bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cancro Hematopoiético associado ao Trabalho
Authors:   508592151, Santos Mónica , Almeida Armando , Lopes Catarina
Published: August 2023

Introduction/framework/objectives Hematopoietic oncological pathologies may be associated with some work conditions. The bibliography on the subject is not very exhaustive and, therefore, the associated knowledge is not very developed among professionals in the area and/or workers/managers/employers. The aim of this review is to summarize the most recent and relevant publications on the subject. Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in January 2022 in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP”. Content In the work environment, the most relevant chemical agents in relation to leukemia are benzene, tetrachlorethylene, styrene, chlorophenols, aromatic amines, creosote, chromium, arsenic, ethylene oxide, asbestos, antineoplastic agents and pesticides. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has identified more than one hundred chemical carcinogens and, of these, about a quarter increase the risk of leukemia and lymphoma. This entity classifies butadiene and formaldehyde (used in the plastic, rubber and textile production industry, for example) as included in group 1, that is, carcinogenic to humans; she further published that benzene, ethylene oxide, some pesticides and formaldehyde as probably linked to leukemia (group 2a); as well as some types of radiation. This institution highlighted the existence of a greater hematopoietic risk related to professional activities associated with shipbuilding, footwear and rubber production, although the conclusions are not consensual among researchers. In turn, chimney sweeping work has been shown to be associated with all types of hematopoietic cancer. Discussion and Conclusions There are some risk factors with suspected or proven association with the etiology of some hematopoietic oncological pathologies. It is essential that professionals in the sector acquire a minimum of knowledge regarding what the scarce bibliography describes, so that it is possible to plan collective and individual protection measures that manage to mitigate the risk. It would also be interesting if some occupational health and safety teams, working in institutions with workers exposed to these working conditions, were able to investigate the topic, releasing innovative and/or more complete data to the bibliography than what is currently published. KEYWORDS: hematopoietic cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, occupational health and occupational medicine.
Caraterização do perfil de Doenças Profissionais notificadas num Hospital terciário Português entre 2012 e 2021
Authors: Ribeiro Rui , Saldanha Nuno , Matos Pedro , Teófilo Vanessa , Moreira Salomé , Pinho Paulo , Norton Pedro
Published: August 2023

Introduction An occupational disease is a bodily injury, functional disturbance or pathology that is a necessary and direct consequence of exposure to occupational hazards and working conditions and does not result from the normal wear and tear of the body. The incidence of work-related diseases increases with age, being more frequent in females. Musculoskeletal injuries and paralysis, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, are the types of injuries most often recognized as occupational illnesses. Concerning the most predominant sector, the incidence is higher in industry, followed by construction and in the health area. Health professionals, given their exposure to ergonomic, physical, biological and chemical risks, have a high willingness to suffer from work-related illnesses. Objectives Characterize the profile of occupational diseases reported in a portuguese tertiary hospital, assessing their temporal distribution, the most affected professional category, as well as the type of injury and predominant body region. Methods An observational, cross-sectional and analytical study was realized using the analysis of occupational diseases reported in a portuguese tertiary hospital from January 2012 to December 2021, by consulting the Occupational Health Service databases. Results During the period considered, 610 occupational diseases were reported, of which 78.0% were female. The most affected professional category was nurses (40.8%), followed by operational assistants (28.5%). The year with the most notifications was 2021 (53.9%). SARS-CoV-2 infection was the most prevalent, with 431 cases, followed by musculoskeletal injuries, with 153 cases. Epicondylitis and tendinopathies of the shoulder joint were the most frequently notified musculoskeletal diseases with 39.7% and 24.0% of the participations, respectively. Conclusion Musculoskeletal injuries stand out as the most frequently reported type of injury, if we exclude the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is easily explained by exposure to the risks inherent in professions in the health sector. Its diagnosis and recognition are of great importance as they allow identifying problems and generate the need to provide a targeted response based on disease prevention and health promotion, among workers and employers. Keywords: Health Professionals, Occupational Diseases, Musculoskeletal Injury, Occupational Medicine, Occupational Hazards
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome(PCOS) among final year medical students and interns in a Medical College in Kathmandu Nepal
Authors: Adhikari P. , Bhattarai J.
Published: August 2023

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinal conditions in young women. It affects women in their reproductive years. This study was undertaken to find out understanding of PCOS in young doctors who will be shortly delivering health services in the community.
Methods: This will be a Descriptive, Cross-sectional study carried out in Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital on the final year medical students of MBBS and interns. Survey was done online using Google docs questionnaire. A set of questionnaire adopted from similar study was used. The questionnaire had 3 sections, testing knowledge, attitude and practice. A total of 117 study participants were enrolled in the study. Data was tabulated and analyzed. Descriptive statistics was used to calculate frequency and percentage of variables.
Results: There were 61 (52.13%) female, and 56 (47.86.%) were male who participated in the study. The median age of the population was 23 years. The population's age range was 10 years, with the youngest person being 20 and the oldest person being 30. Majority (98%) had heard about the ovarian cyst before, and 74.4% had received knowledge through friends. All participants (100%) chose to comfort and counsel their friend regarding treatment modalities; in response to if she reveals her diagnosis to them.76.92% thought that PCOS patient will hide their diagnosis. 92.30 % of the study participants responded positively for weight reduction as an option for management with 72.72 % identified it to help in countering insulin resistance. 96.58% of them responded to lack of authentic material for PCOS awareness and 85.47% of them thought that awareness can be raised through social media. When asked about best person to treat PCOS, 85.47% responded to Gynecologist.
Conclusion: The final year medical students and interns demonstrated a satisfactory level of polycystic ovary syndrome knowledge and had a good attitude towards disease with good practice knowledge for disease.
Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus during Lockdown period of Covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Mall D.
Published: August 2023

Background: Nepal Government had declared a lockdown from 24th March till 21st July 2020 for prevention and control of spread of Covid 19 pandemic. This has made patients with diabetes mellitus unable to do their physical activity outside home, not able to visit physicians or healthcare workers on time, buy medicines on time, check blood sugar as scheduled. In this study we aimed to study the effect of lockdown on glycemic control of Diabetes patients.
Methods: This study was done at National Academy of Medical sciences, Bir Hospital-Endocrine Unit outpatients department. After the ease of lockdown certain patients visited us with past and new reports of Blood glucose and HbA1c. We kept a record of variation of glycemic control, lack of physical activities, continuation of medications and daily food habits.
Results: Total of 91 Diabetes Mellitus patients visited our OPD in 3 weeks period after lockdown was eased. 58% were Female and 42 % were Male. Only 7% of patients had good control of Diabetes, 32% had fairly controlled Diabetes and 61% had poorly controlled Diabetes in males. In females 3% had good control of Diabetes, 27% had fairly controlled and 70% had poorly controlled Diabetes. 46-65 age group in both male and female had uncontrolled blood sugar. Among males 49% had increased food habits, 32% had decreased physical activity and 10% of them left or decreased medicine. In similar among females 23% had increased food habits, 39% decreased physical activity, 38% had left or decreased medicines.
Conclusion: Lockdown during Covid 19 pandemic had adverse effect on glycemic control of patients. This will lead to further complications of diabetes mellitus. Patients must do normal physical activities. They can do normal exercise inside their house and increase activities with family members in a small area, where possible. We must advice our patients to learn how to perform self glucose monitoring and self adjustment of Insulin and diet. Learning how to access to physicians, healthcare workers and pharmacist through telemedicine is very important during lockdown period.
A GSM-Based Intelligent Monitoring System for Improving Robotics Laboratory Safety
Authors: Sun Gang , Decker Brian , Sadat-Hossieny Morteza , Torres Mauricio
Published: August 2023

Incorporating industrial robots into current robotics curricula has become a key component for engineering and technology programs. Recently, Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America donated a Kawasaki ZB150S industrial robot to the Engineering Technology Programs at Northern Kentucky University. The entire Kawasaki industrial robot system was installed in a safeguard cage; however, the safeguard cage was not always able to prevent unauthorized students from coming into the working area of the robot. The lab manager/staff expressed an urgent need for a smart tool that could monitor occurrences of unauthorized operating conditions to help them improve laboratory safety. Thus, a Global System for Mobile (GSM)-based intelligent monitoring system has been designed and developed to provide a safe robotics lab operating environment for students. This intelligent monitoring system was divided into two subsystems: one was the Embedded Laboratory Environmental Monitoring and Robot Power Control (ELEMRPC) subsystem; the other was the GSM communication subsystem. The ELEMRPC subsystem received the presence-sensing signals from the light curtains at the cage entrance and disarmed the power supply of the robot when unauthorized students were detected. Additionally, the lab environmental parameters were monitored. The GSM subsystem wirelessly transmitted text messages (e.g., lab safety information) to designated cellular phones. These text notifications can alert lab manager/staff immediately to prevent potential accidents within the footprint of the robot safety cage. This paper discusses in greater detail the design, development, and hardware implementation of the robotics laboratory safety monitoring system.
Intervensi Komitmen Dalam Memperkuat Pengaruh Pelatihan, Supervisi dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Farrasoya Maitsa , Hariyanto Eko , Astuti Herni Justiana , Amir Amir
Published: August 2023

Perawat adalah salah satu anggota terpenting dari staf rumah sakit. Karena perawat adalah yang paling terlihat oleh pasien, kinerja perawat akan menggambarkan kinerja rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari pelatihan, supervise, lingkungan terhadap kinerja perawat dengan komitmen sebagai variable intervening. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel diambil secra sensus dari populasi yang tersedia yaitu 96 perawat di RSI Purwokerto. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan menggunakan google form kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pelatihan yang diselenggarakan mampu meningkatkan kinerja, supervisi dari kepala ruangan juga meningkatkan kinerja dan lingkungan juga turut mempengaruhi kinerja. Komitmen mampu menjadi variable intervening pengaruh dari pelatihan supervisi, lingkungan terhadap kinerja The nurse is one of the most important members of the hospital staff. Since nurses are the most visible to patients, nursing performance will describe hospital performance. The performance of nurses is part of the values that are important for patients in the quality of hospital services. Because of different perceptions of nurses’ performance, comments and protests from patients’ families who are dissatisfied with hospital services still occur over time, but it is difficult to prove the authenticity of such events and comments. The role of training, supervision, environment, and commitment is important for improving the performance of nurses. The study aims to analyze the impact of training, supervision, and environment on the performance of nurses, with commitment as an intervening variable. The study was carried out quantitatively with the number of samples taken during the direct census from the available population of 96 nurses in RSI Purwokerto. Data collection using a questionnaire shared using Google Forms is then analyzed using SEM PLS. The results of the research indicate that the training organized can improve performance; supervision from the head of the room also improves performance; and the environment also affects performance. Commitment can be a variable influenced by the intervening influences of training, supervision, and environment on performance. Thus, to improve the performance of nurses, training should be done frequently, supervision of the leadership should be performed well, the working environment should be improved, and commitment should be increased.
Analisis Persepsi Publik Mengenai Resesi Ekonomi Global 2023 Sektor Bisnis di Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Topic Modelling
Authors: Maghriby Muhammad Alif , Irawan Herry
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi sektor bisnis ketika resesi ekonomi global 2023 dengan mengidentifikasi persepsi positif dan negatif serta topik yang sering dibicarakan dari pengguna Twitter mengenai sektor bisnis ketika resesi ekonomi global 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis sentimen menggunakan model Naïve Bayes dan Topic Modelling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan crawling data yang didapatkan dari media sosial Twitter pada 1 November 2022 hingga 30 November 2022. Data didapatkan sebanyak 7.542 tweets dan kemudian dilakukan pre-processing data yang kemudian menghasilkan 4.458 tweets yang siap dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 1.466 sentimen positif dan 2.992 sentimen negatif dengan model Naïve Bayes didapatkan nilai sebesar 97.84 persen accuracy, 94.03 persen precision, dan 100 persen recall. Informasi yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian adalah pelaku UMKM tidak perlu cemas akan terkena dampak resesi ekonomi justru UMKM menjadi solusi dalam melawan resesi ekonomi. Kemudian, tingkat bunga hipotek di Eropa lebih tinggi daripada tingkat suku bunga KPR di Indonesia. Depresiasi mata uang yang terjadi memiliki sisi positif yang mana ketika depresiasi mata uang terjadi para pengusaha dapat meningkatkan ekspor karena barang dan jasanya lebih murah di pasar internasional.This study aims to find out how the business sector is in the 2023 global economic recession by identifying positive and negative perceptions and topics that are often discussed by Twitter users regarding the business sector during the 2023 global economic recession. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with sentiment analysis using the Naïve Bayes and Topic Modeling models. The data collection technique was carried out by crawling data obtained from social media Twitter from November 1, 2022, to November 30, 2022. Data were obtained from 7,542 tweets and then data pre-processing was carried out, producing 4,458 tweets that were ready to be analyzed. The results showed that there were 1,466 positive sentiments and 2,992 negative sentiments with the Naïve Bayes model obtaining values of 97.84 percent accuracy, 94.03 percent precision, and 100 percent recall. The information obtained from the research results is that MSME actors do not need to worry about being affected by the economic recession MSMEs are the solution to fighting the economic recession. Then, mortgage interest rates in Europe are higher than mortgage interest rates in Indonesia. Currency depreciation occurs has a positive side where when currency depreciation occurs entrepreneurs can increase exports because their goods and services are cheaper on international markets.
The Effects of Teacher Evaluation Policy on Student Achievement and Teacher Turnover: Leveraging Teacher Accountability and Teacher Development
Authors: Hunter Seth B. , Kho Adam
Published: August 2023

Like many policymakers across the globe, Tennessee policymakers have adopted theoretically substantial teacher evaluation reforms since the early 2010s. Although research suggests that the introduction of redesigned systems has not affected teacher or student outcomes, on average, specific accountability- and developmental-oriented policy levers within these systems may. Using 3 years of administrative data from low-stakes settings resembling those in many evaluation systems, the authors apply regression discontinuity and local regression designs to estimate the net policy effects of an accountability-oriented policy and a different developmentally oriented policy on teacher and student outcomes. Intent-to-treat associations suggest that assigning teachers more frequent formal observations, a developmentally oriented policy, does not affect teacher turnover or student achievement and may lower the achievement scores of the least effective teachers. Intent-to-treat associations also suggest that issuing teachers relatively lower composite effectiveness scores does not affect either outcome for most teacher groups but may improve the student achievement scores of the least effective teachers. The authors argue that the findings are relevant to a broad swath of education policymakers and imply that policymakers might use the assignment of teacher effectiveness scores for student benefit. Additionally, the authors conclude that while classroom observations might theoretically be capable of improving teaching, they do not do so in practice in Tennessee, one of the world’s most mature reformed teacher evaluation systems.
Addressing Food Security in Batangas, Philippines through Backyard Tilapia Farming
Authors: Azcuna Miguel Enrique , Corral Jonel , Pintor Karlo
Published: August 2023

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic showed how food supply could become unstable when lockdowns and curfews hamper transportation and delivery logistics. Difficulties arose in producing and selling agricultural products (e.g., vegetables, fruits, meats, and others). Supermarkets had limited or no stock of food supplies. In other cases, deliveries were postponed or canceled due to a lack of transportation or long lines at checkpoints, which would have caused the goods to rot and perish (Pamplona 2020). In addition, people from isolated towns could not commute to supermarkets for many reasons (e.g., no public transportation, entire household under home quarantine). These situations highlight the relevance of food security in the Philippines amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cielesność (nie)obecna w narracjach postpamięciowych Magdaleny Tulli
Authors: Bielewicz-Jędros Katarzyna
Published: August 2023

The aim of this article is to draw attention to the ways in which borderline experience, described in Magdalena Tulli’s postmemory narratives (Włoskie szpilki, Szum), affects embodiment experience. The methods of presenting the unmet need for the closeness of the child with the maternal – traumatised – body and the consequences of the lack of this bond were analysed. The taboo of corporeality and its marginalisation in the narratives indicate the development of defence mechanisms against the traumatic past and, at the same time, become a source of identity problems forthe representative of the second generation. Moreover, the close attention paid to Alzheimer’s disease by one of the main characters in Tulli’s novels indicates a close relationship between the way of creating a postmemory narrative and the experience of corporeality.
Reduction of Contractual Penalty in Conformity with Polish Law Against the background of Supranational Legal Regulations
Authors: Widerski Paweł
Published: August 2023

W artykule przedstawiona została problematyka miarkowania kary umownej według prawa polskiego na tle ponadnarodowych uregulowań prawnych. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy obecne unormowanie w prawie polskim miarkowania kary umownej (art. 484 § 2 Kodeksu Cywilnego) jest dostoswane do standardów, które można wywieść z ponadnarodowych regulacji prawnych, tj. Rezolucji (78) 3 Rady Europy o karach umownych w prawie cywilnym, Zasad Międzynarodowych Kontraktów Handlowych UNIDROIT, Zasad Europejskiego Prawa Umów PECL, Projektu Wspólnej Ramy Odniesienia DCFR i Zasada TransLex, a także sformułowanie wniosków de lege ferenda. W artykule używana jest metoda logiczno-językowa i prawnoporównawcza. Na początku przedstawiona została regulacja prawna miarkowania kary umownej w prawie polskim. Następnie, przedstawione zostało miarkowanie kary umownej w ponadnarodowych regulacja soft law wymienionych powyżej. W końcu została sformułowane wnioski płynące z przeprowadzonej analizy. Pomimo pewnych mankamentów, regulacja miarkowania kary umownej w prawie polskim wydaje się odpowiadać rozwiązaniom zawartym w wyżej wskazanych regulacjach o charakterze ponadnarodowym. Pewnych zmian wymaga katalog przesłanek miarkowania kary umownej i ograniczenie dowolności co do zakresu redukcji kary umownej.
ADR in Sport on the Example of Association Football in Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Sławicki Piotr , Kryzhanivskyi Viktor
Published: August 2023

The subject of this article is the use of ADR in sports disputes in association football under the Polish and Ukrainian law. Professional and amateur sport generates various types of disputes related to both disciplinary and civil cases, an example of which may be disputes arising during the execution of contracts binding players and football clubs. In the first part, the scope of disputes that are subject to ADR in association football is outlined. The next part presents legal solutions adopted under the Polish law in this respect, of which the activity of the Football Arbitration Court of the Polish Football Association is a particular example. The last chapter is devoted to the Ukrainian perspective on the resolution of disputes in association football.
The Right to Self-Determination of Peoples through Examples of Åland Islands and Quebec : Recommendations for a Peaceful International Legal Order
Authors: Ljubović Mirza
Published: August 2023

In contemporary public international law, it is increasingly common that in many countries of the world and Europe, political representatives of the peoples are calling for an inalienable right to the external self-determination of the peoples involving secession to try to achieve their independence and autonomy, forming their national states to the detriment of already existing countries in which they are currently living. However, this may cause destabilization and wars in many complex multiethnic states and the European Union. Therefore, the Aland Islands and Quebec cases are extremely important for today’s understanding of the exercise of the right to self-determination of the people in contemporary public international law, in particular as the International Court of Justice in The Hague and the domestic courts invoke them as precedents to address all future cases of reference to the right of the people to external self-determination involving secession. Based on those cases, it has developed that the issue of secession is the question of the internal legal order of each sovereign country, which should deal with this issue through its constitutional legal order, and contemporary public international law should deal with its consequences. In connection with this, it is necessary to investigate and offer answers that will highlight possible abuses of the right to self-determination of all peoples as a collective human right in contemporary public international law. Such unlawful conduct may result in adverse legal consequences, in particular, the violation of basic principles of public international law, including the principles of territoriality and sovereignty of the states, the distortion of world peace and order, economic progress, the rule of law and the pursuit of basic human rights and freedoms, as well as other collective human rights, which may ultimately be the cause of provocation and lead to international and civil wars.
Dampak Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Kepercayaan Konsumen pada Pengguna Produk PT. Unilever Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Febri , Saputra Murry Harmawan , Rahmawati Fitri
Published: August 2023

Persaingan di industri Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) semakin ketat dan kompetitif. Hal ini menyebabkan perusahaan harus dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lainnya agar perusahaan tersebut dapat bertahan dan terus eksis. Produsen dituntut tidak hanya menciptakan produk tetapi harus memahami keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus memperhatikan perilaku konsumen. Citra merek dan kualitas produk merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen sehingga berdampak pada keputusan pembelian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepercayaan konsumen. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 150 pengguna produk PT. Unilever Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis menggunakan hierarchical regression analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra merek dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, citra merek dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen. Kemudian kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, citra merek dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dimediasi oleh kepercayaan konsumen, dalam hal ini berupa mediasi sebagian (partial mediation).Kata kunci: Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Keputusan Pembelian, Kepercayaan Konsumen
L. N. TOLSTOY AND THE PAINTER V. V. VERESHCHAGIN: PUBLICISM IN WORDS AND COLOR
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Petrovskaia Elena Vasil’evna
Published: August 2023

The focal point of the article is the recording of the artists’ experiences in their socially- and politically-charged works, that have certain traits of publicism and are supposed to make a direct impact on the reader and the viewer (and, eventually, on the public opinion as well). The article demonstrates the stark difference in conveying the social and political issues between Tolstoy’s wartime prose and Vereshchagin’s battle paintings and wartime essays, and shows that Vereshchagin, a newtype artist, a man of the new age of science, business and politics, does not as much follow Tolstoy’s traditions, but breaks them.
MANDELSTAM, ILF, AND MOTORCYCLE
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Vidgof Leonid Mikhailovich
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes a poem by O. Mandelstam "Today We Can Remove Dekalkomani…" (1931) in connection with I. Ilf’s story "The Prodigal Son is Returning Home" (1930). The image of a motorcycle serves as a symbol of the new era both in the poem and in the story. Ilf’s short story provides a prolific background for the in-depth understanding of Mandelstam’s poem, it makes «religious» motif in the poem more prominent.
INDUSTRIAL NOVEL AND CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN LITERATURE (TOWARDS THE ISSUE OF THE RECYCLING OF THE GENRE)
Authors:   St. Petersburg Humanities University of the Trade Unions, Andrianova Mariia Dmitrievna ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the history of the industrial novel in Russia, from the emergence of the genre in the beginning of the 20th century to the decay of the Soviet age, and focuses on the rise of a new interest in the topic of labor in the contemporary Russian literature. The author of the article comments both on the novels about nowadays and novels about the history of the industrial works. The author believes that what we are witnessing is not the Сultural recycling of the Soviet experience as such but a form of Сultural recycling that routinely occurrs at the next stage of development of any genre.
TREASURE LEGENDS OF THE WINTER COAST OF THE WHITE SEA
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Komelina Natalya Gennadjevna
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the legends about treasures, recorded on the Winter Coast of the White Sea, ranging from a barrel with gold to the Soviet treasure troves. The field interviews help to outline the usage contexts of these stories.
SEARCHING FOR HAPPINESS AND FORTUNE: ANCIENT AND FRENCH SOURCES OF K. N. BATIUSHKOV’S FAIRY-TALE THE WANDERER AND THE HOME-LOVER
Authors:   Université de Lausanne, Dobritsyn Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the intertextual links of Batiushkov’s verse-tale "The Wanderer and the Home-Lover". As formulated in Batiushkov’s letters, the tale’s central idea is closely connected with French maxims, and especially poetic punchlines. The philosophical quest of the protagonist, which forms the basis of the plot, culminates in him acquiring of Pyrrhon’s skeptical wisdom. The study reveals multiple borrowings from French poetry and treatises on classical Antiquity.
AROUND THE BOOK POSOLON’: «THE DARK NIGHT» FAIRY TALE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PETERSBURG ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN A. M. REMIZOV AND M. V. SABASHNIKOVA
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Obatnina Elena Rudol’fovna
Published: August 2023

Dealing with the mythmaking problem in Russian Symbolism, the article analyses transferring of the images and motifs of the novel The Dark Night from the book Posolon’ (1907) by A. M. Remizov into the realities of the most famous locus of Symbolist culture, Vyach. Ivanov’s The Tower. The author deciphers its latent meanings and offers a new reading of the Remizov’s tale as a work that attempts to replicate the mythological folk mentality. The additional meanings are derived from Remizov’s rare autographs, in the subtext of which there is an episode associated with M. V. Sabashnikova. The true story from the literary life of the Symbolist circle helps to fill the gaps in the biographies of the two personalities, and refl ects the signifi cant literary and cultural phenomena of the early 20th century.
V. P. SVENTSITSKY’S LETTERS TO D. S. MEREZHKOVSKY AND Z. N. GIPPIUS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Margarita Mikhailovna
Published: August 2023

The publication introduces epistolary documents from the Merezhkovsky archive, stored at the Center of Russian Culture in Amherst (USA). It includes three letters from V. P. Sventsitsky, one of the founders and ideologists of the "Christian Brotherhood of Struggle" (1905–1908), to D. S. Merezhkovsky and one to Z. N. Gippius. The letters date back to 1907, being a fragment of a two-way correspondence that has not been preserved. They offer a new insight the history of personal relationships of the correspondents who took radical, but dissimilar positions in the religious and social movement of 1905–1908.
I. E. BABEL’S STORIES "MY FIRST FEE" AND "THE REFERENCE": THE HISTORY OF THE TEXT
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pogorel’skaia Elena Iosifovna
Published: August 2023

The article deals with I. Babel’s stories "My First Fee" and "The Reference" as the two equally important texts featuring the same plot; neither of them was published in the author’s lifetime. It turns out that "The Reference" was created later than "My First Fee". This, in particular, is confirmed by the author’s dating of the texts of the stories. The earliest source of the story "The Reference", a typescript entitled "My First Fee", is published here as the appendix and thus introduced into the academic circulation.
THE CHINESE FATE OF B. L. PASTERNAK’S LEGACY (RECEPTION AND TRANSLATIONS)
Authors:   Zhejiang University (China), Miaoxu Yuan
Published: August 2023

The article details the background of translation and perception of B. Pasternak’s legacy in China. The translation of B. Pasternak’s works can be divided into three stages: limited circulation of the translations before 1980s, when B. Pasternak gave a narrow circle of Chinese youth a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the outside world; official translations and publications of his works in the last 20 years of the 20th century, when B. Pasternak, and especially his novel "Doctor Zhivago", were read throughout the country; B. Pasternak as a modern classic in the new century, with his poems being translated and reinterpreted by the modern Chinese poets. The work of B. Pasternak is also analyzed in the context of the self-development of the Chinese writers and poets.
A. S. PUSHKIN’S CRITICAL NOTES FOR THE FIRST ISSUES OF LITERATURNAYA GAZETA (TOWARDS THE PROBLEM OF DATING)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova Svetlana Bogdanovna
Published: August 2023

The autographs of many of Pushkin’s critical notes published in "Literaturnaya Gazeta" have not been preserved, and those that are available are mainly derived from the so-called First Arzrum No te-book. A number of perceptive observations concerning the dating of these articles were made by Ya. L. Lev-kovich, who prepared the description of this notebook. However, a more subtle look at the content of the notes and the exact time of publication, has helped us to further clarify their dating.
ALMANAC IN THE TIME OF JOURNALS: DAGUERREOTYPE (1842) BY N. V. KUKOLNIK
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Vozhik Ekaterina Igorevna
Published: August 2023

The article deals with an obscure almanac "Daguerreotype" (1842) by Nestor Kukolnik. His publishing strategy is reconstructed through the analysis of the contents of the almanac and the features of its publication, as well as through the examination of Kukolnik’s diaries, introduced into scientific circulation for the fi rst time; based on several critical reviews of the Daguerreotype, conclusions regarding the place of the almanac in the literary fi eld of the 1840s are drawn.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE, RUSSIA AND RUSSIANS IN THE ESSAYS BY H. DELAVEAU FOR THE MAGAZINE REVUE DES DEUX MONDES
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Trykov Valeriy Pavlovich
Published: August 2023

The article outlines the contribution of the French writer and literary critic from the influential Parisian magazine "Revue des Deux Mondes" Hippolyte Delaveau (1808–1862) to the popularization of Russian literature in France, as well as to the orchestration of the image of Russia and Russians in the French cultural consciousness of the 19th century.
Review of Biological Activity of Flavonoids: Quercetin and Kaempferol
Authors: Chiriapkin A.S. , Zolotykh D.S. , Pozdnyakov D.I.
Published: August 2023

Flavonoids are an extensive class of secondary metabolites present in varying concentrations in different parts of plants. Medicinal raw materials containing flavonoids have been used in traditional medicine in various countries for centuries and are also used in modern medicine for the production of drugs. Compared to other groups of secondary metabolites, flavonoids are often present in relatively large amounts. Interest in flavonoids is driven by constantly updated data on their biological activity and their wide distribution in the plant world. This review focuses on the two most commonly occurring polyphenolic compounds in plants, quercetin and kaempferol. The article describes the main glycosidic forms of the flavonoids under consideration and the modern results of studying their biological activity, namely their antioxidant, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-tumor properties. In addition, some of the mechanisms for implementing the above types of biological activity are discussed. The analysis suggests that further in-depth pharmacological research on these flavonoids and the development of new advanced drugs based on them is promising. The cores of quercetin and kaempferol can be recommended for chemical modification to obtain highly active compounds with antioxidant, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-tumor activities. Keywords: flavonoids, quercetin, kaempferol, glycosidic forms, biological activity, antioxidant activity, anti-allergic activity, anti-inflammatory activity, cardioprotective activity, anti-tumor activity, mechanisms of action, drugs, chemical modification.
Dimensions of Omnichannel Retail Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Clara Catharina
Published: August 2023

The shift in consumer shopping from offline to online, and then to a hybrid of the two, combining the benefits of each to overcome the disadvantages of both. This study focuses on the dimensions of omnichannel retail quality. The emphasis is on analyzing consumer behavior in offline, online, and combined omnichannel retail channels. The rapid growth of this retail channel is due in part to the ease and security of payment, though there are still those who use the cash-on-delivery system. The methods employed include a review of the literature on omnichannel research articles, consumer surveys, and data documentation on business phenomena. SEM was used to examine the relationship between IOC, VOC, CS, and CL. The software used is Smart PLS 4. The goal of path modeling, particularly reflective models such as PLS, is to estimate the variance of endogenous constructs, as a result from their respective manifest variables. The findings of this study can be used to test OC intensity and OC shopping value in providing consumers with shopping experiences that result in customer satisfaction and loyalty. Relevant marketing implications and future research are advised.
The Framework of Designing, Reporting, and Evaluating the Methodological Quality for Psychometric Studies: The Revised COSMIN Checklists
Authors:   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Zare Mohammad , Tagharrobi Zahra ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives: One of the challenges in studies related to measuring patient-reported outcomes (PRO) is the selection of an appropriate measurement tool. In this regard, compliance with standards in design and reporting of psychometric studies is necessity. In addition, researchers should be able to correctly evaluate the methodological quality of psychometric studies. Considering the presentation of the revised forms for the consensus-based standards for the selection of health Measurement instruments (COSMIN) checklist, this study aims to review these checklists. Methods: In this narrative review study, a search was conducted in national and international databases for articles measured the quality of psychometric studies by COSMIN checklist using related keywords in Persian and English with no time limitations. The results are presented in two sections, including the history of COSMIN checklist and the introduction of its revised forms. Results: There are four COSMIN checklists, including the COSMIN Risk of Bias Checklist, the COSMIN Risk of Bias Tool (by focusing on reliability and measurement error), the COSMIN Study Design Checklist, and the COSMIN Reporting Guideline. Conclusion: Considering the increasing number of psychometric studies on the PRO measurement tools, the COSMIN checklists can provide comprehensive indicators for designing, reporting, and evaluating these studies.
Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for Measuring Maternal, Nutritional, and Infant-Related Attitudes and Behaviours of Iranian Mothers in the Postpartum Period
Authors:   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Toosi Howra , Gharlipour Zabihollah ,   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Eskandari Narges ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, 8 million maternal deaths occur in the perinatal period every year, 98% of which are seen in developing countries. In Iran, the prevalence of stillbirth is 9.19 per 1000 live births. It is possible to improve the health behaviors of mothers by education, increasing knowledge and modifying attitudes. The present study aims to develop and determine the psychometric characteristics of a questionnaire for measuring the health-related attitudes and behaviors of Iranian mothers in the postpartum period. Methods: This is a study with exploratory sequential design which was conducted using both qualitative and quantitative methods on 200 pregnant mothers referred to health centers in Qom, Iran. In the qualitative phase, the items were formulated based on the literature. Psychometric study of the questionnaire were done using face validity, content validity (using two indicators of CVR and CVI), factor structure (using exploratory factor analysis) and reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability). Results: In the validity assessment stage, 5 items were removed from 61 items based on the opinions of 10 experts. After assessing content validity and reliability, 56 questions were confirmed. The Cronbach’s alpha for the whole questionnaire was obtained 0.84 ​​and the Pearson correlation coefficient was reported 0.86. Conclusion: The designed tool with 56 items and 6 subscales has acceptable validity, reliability and factor structure for measuring Iranian mothers’ health-related, nutritional, and infant-related attitudes and behaviors in the postpartum period.
Protective Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Achillea Millefolium on In-vitro Fertilization in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Mice
Authors:   Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran., Hosseinchi Mohammadreza , Najafi Gholamreza ,   Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives: Diabetes is one of the determining factors in fertility that causes disturbances in spermatogenesis, ovulation and embryo formation. Achillea Millefolium (AM), as a medicinal plant with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, is used to treat many diseases. This study aims to evaluate the protective effect of AM hydroalcoholic extract on sperm parameters and In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) rate in mice. Methods: In this study, 40 mice were divided into five groups; control group, diabetic group, diabetic+low AM (receiving 37.5 mg/kg of AM extract daily), diabetic+moderate AM (receiving 75 mg.kg of AM extract daily) and diabetic+high AM (receiving 150 mg/kg of AM extract daily). After the 30-day treatment period, the mice were euthanized and the parameters of total sperm count, percentage of live sperms, percentage of immature sperms, percentage of sperms with damaged DNA, and IVF rate were evaluated. Statistical analysis was done by one-way analysis of variances and Tukey’s post hoc test. Results: The sperm count, percentage of live sperms, IVF rate, percentage of two-cell embryos, and percentage of blastocysts decreased significantly in the diabetic group compared to the control group. In all three groups received AM extract (37.5, 75, and 150 mg/kg), an increase in the number of sperms, percentage of live sperms, and the IVF rate was observed, but this increase was significant only in the diabetic group received 150 mg/kg AM extract compared to the control group. No significant difference was observed between the three groups received AM.
Effect of an Educational Intervention for Mothers Based on the Health Belief Model on Timely Vaccination of Their Children in Qom, Iran
Authors:   Department of Health Education & Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Akbari Faeze , Mohebi Siamak ,   Department of Health Education & Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Nikpoor Mohammad ,   Health Center of Qom Province, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives: One of the effective methods for preventing infectious diseases, especially in children, is vaccination; if children are not fully, correctly and timely immunized, infectious diseases will threaten their lives. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of an educational intervention based on the health belief model (HBM) on timely vaccination of children in Qom, Iran Methods: This is an interventional study that was conducted on 100 mothers referred to comprehensive health centers in Qom, Iran for the 2-month and 4-month vaccination of their children with a delay of more than 10 days. After dividing them into two groups of intervention and control by the block randomization method (4 blocks), questionnaires were completed by both groups. Then, the intervention group received the online educational materials for two months. Two months later, the questionnaires were completed by both groups again and the time of their visit was checked. Results: The mean score of practice in both groups increased after two months, which was higher in the intervention group and this difference was significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: HBM-based educational programs can be used to increase immunization coverage of children in Qom, Iran.