bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cartography of Resistance: Zagreb 1941-1945: An interview
Authors: Jelušić Iva , Sidorevich Anna , Smalkyte Justina
Published: December 2023

On the occasion of the seventieth anniversary of the liberation of Zagreb, a few interested researchers and activists, supported by Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung Southeast Europe (RLS SEE) in partnership with Zagreb-based curatorial collective [BLOK], started to work on a project entitled Cartography of Resistance [Kartografija otpora]. The starting point is the underground networks established for the purpose of resistance to the fascist Ustasha [Ustaša] authorities during the Second World War on the territory of the Yugoslav countries (1941-1945), which were rooted in the interwar left-oriented labor movement and activism of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia [Komunistička partija Jugoslavije, KPJ].
The research has been carried out in two phases; during 2015 and 2016, and from 2020 until 2022. Both focused on spatial, organizational, political, gender and social aspects of the resistance movement. During the first phase emerged the website “kartografija-otpora.org” that mapped the resistance on the territory of the city of Zagreb. On the basis of research carried out in the second phase, the book entitled Kartografija otpora: Zagreb 1941.-1945. (ed. Josip Jagić, Marko Kostanić) was written and published. The book consists of nine chapters total, where the first three, written by Karlo Držaić, Saša Vejzagić and Josip Jagić, deal with the general institutional and social history of the resistance movement. Krešimir Zovak in his contribution tackles the Peoples’ Justice [Narodna Pravda], exploring controversial topic of Partisan courts. Barbara Blasin wrote about Antifascist Women’s Front in Zagreb, while Ana Lovreković dealt with women working for the Party’s Local Committee. Petra Šarin wrote about Agitprop and the underground printing services. Stefan Treskanica and Goran Korov, members of the team from 2015, investigated the phenomenon of Peoples’ Aid [Narodna pomoć] and explored the activities of the KPJ in the prewar period, between 1931 and 1941. The website was also updated on the basis of these findings with more than 200 locations of terror and resistance.
We asked the contributors about the content and specific importance of this book.
Permainan Tradisional Dan Literasi Digital Untuk Mengurangi Kecanduan Game Online di Desa Pantai Cermin
Authors: Yaumul Khair Afif Muamar Al Qadri, Usmaidar,
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan pada penggunaan game online telah mendapat banyak perhatian di masa sekarang ini, khususnya pada anak-anak dan remaja. Tujuan pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yaitu untuk mengimplementasikan permainan tradisional dan literasi digital dalam mengurangi kecanduan game online. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan implementasi permainan tradisional dan pendampingan dan penguatan literasi digital dalam mengurangi kecanduan game online di di Kantor Desa Pantai Cermin diikuti dengan baik oleh seluruh siswa. Siswa sangat antusias dalam kegiatan ini, karena selain mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai bahayanya game online, mereka juga bisa melakukan perlombaan permainan tradisional. Diharapkan melalui implementasi permainan tradisional dan penguatan literasi digital dapat mengurangi anak-anak dalam bermain game online. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dilanjutkan di daerah-daerah lain.
Pelatihan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Usia Dini Bagi Guru-Guru Di PAUD & TK Dewi Sartika Tanjung Pura
Authors: Nurul Hasanah, Nur Afrida Syarifah Hidayani,
Published: December 2023

Bahasa  adalah  bagian  dari  keseluruhan  tingkah  laku manusia.  Oleh  karena  itu  bahasa  merupakan  gejala  atau  ujaran  yang dapat  diamati. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini Untuk  membekali  anak  agar  memiliki  kemampuan  komunikasi  yang  baik  di  era globalisasi,   maka   pengajaran   bahasa   Inggris   kepada   anak   sejak   usia   dini   akan   sangat menguntungkan. Metode pada pengabdian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan memperoleh gambaran seutuhnya mengenai suatu hal menurut pandangan manusia yang diteliti. Penelitian kualitatif berhubungan dengan ide, persepsi, pendapat, atau kepercayaan orang yang diteliti; kesemuanya tidak dapat diukur dengan angka.  Hasil pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan tatap muka dengan metode diskusi dan praktik pengajaran berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Peserta kegiatan adalah guru PAUD&TK Dewi Sartika yang berjumlah 12 orang. Semua peserta tidak ada yang lulusan Bahasa Inggris. Rata-rata adalah lulusan Pendidikan PAUD dan lulusan Pendidikan agama Islam. Beberapa alasan yang disampaikan para guru terkait pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi anak PAUD&TK. Diantaranya adalah kurangnya kepercayaan diri oleh para guru untuk mengucapkan vocabularies dalam Bahasa Inggris. Guru masih enggan dan ragu untuk mempraktekkan Bahasa inggris dalam percakapan sehari-hari dikelas. Mereka juga menyampaikan kurangnya pengetahuan dan konsep pengajaran dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Peningkatan Minat Siswa MAN 3 Langkat Melanjutkan Studi Ke Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Novita Sari Ahmad Mukhlasin,
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan minat siswa MAN 3 Langkat untuk melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi, metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu worshop dan diskusi membahas peluang dan tantangan serta memberikan motivasi. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu workshop motivasi belajar siswa dan persiapan pendidikan lanjutan/I MAN 3 Langkat kabupaten langkat berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa akan pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, meningkatkan minat siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. pemahaman mahasiswa tentang Seleksi perguruan tinggi dan seleksi peminatan, persiapan akademik mahasiswa, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang beasiswa dan kegiatan.
Pemanfaatan Penggunaan Chat GPT Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Chairunnisa Nazli Fahada, Jonris Tampubolon,
Published: December 2023

ChatGPT is an AI tool that has sparked debates about its potential implications for education. We used the SWOT analysis framework to outline ChatGPT’s strengths and weaknesses and to discuss its opportunities for and threats to education. ChatGPT can increase access to information, facilitate Personalised and complex learning, and decrease teaching workload, thereby making key processes and tasks more efficient. The weaknesses are a lack of deep understanding, difficulty in evaluating the quality of responses, a risk of bias and discrimination, and a lack of higher-order thinking skills. The aim of this community service is to inform about the benefits of using ChatGPT in teaching English for teachers at Mts Muhammadiyah 15 Medan  and to conduct a SWOT analysis of ChatGPT.
Una reflexión sobre los principios de efectividad y equivalencia en la jurisprudencia del TJUE a propósito del asunto C-278/20, Comisión c. España
Authors: Vázquez Rodríguez Beatriz
Published: December 2023

En el asunto C-278/20, Comisión c. España, el TJUE ha declarado que España incumplió las obligaciones que le incumben en virtud del principio de efectividad al adoptar los artículos 32, aps. 3 a 6, y 34, ap. 1, de la Ley 40/2015, y el artículo 67, ap. 1, de la Ley 39/2015. En cambio, el TJ ha constatado que el sistema español de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado legislador en caso de infracción de derecho de la Unión no vulnera el principio de equivalencia. Esta sentencia ha venido a unirse a la jurisprudencia previa del TJ sobre la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado por incumplimiento del derecho de la Unión. En esta contribución se analiza la posición del tribunal, valorando si ha seguido una línea coherente con sus pronunciamientos anteriores sobre la cuestión.
Drain biofilm microbiota inside a cheese processing
facility: Comparison of Listeria positive and Listeria
negative drains
Authors: Vesela Miriam
Published: December 2023

Listeria monocytogenes was identified as one of the most dangerous food-borne pathogens of the 21st century, not only due to its high mortality rate but also because of its ability to establish itself as a part of drain biofilms and persist there over long periods of time. The insides of twelve drains in a cheese processing facility were swabbed over a period of five months. Bacterial DNA was isolated and quantified to ascertain the presence and abundance of the biofilm. Presence of Listeria spp. prs gene was found in four of the twelve drains, with one drain testing positive for the prs gene presence on three different occasions. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing was conducted on the isolated DNA from two Listeria positive and two Listeria negative drains. The microbial community composition was evaluated. Most notably genera Streptococci and unclassified Lactobacillales were significantly different in abundance in the Listeria negative drains. Genera Flavobacterium and unclassified Xanthomonadaceae were found to be significantly more different in abundance in the LisTeria positive drains. The latter two genera were not previously associated with Listeria spp. or reported to be widespread in food processing environments (FPE), however, they help to illustrate the higher diversity that was seen in Listeria positive drains. This study suggests that even though the alpha diversity is not sigN ificantly different, there are differences between the drain biofilm composition between Listeria positive and Listeria negative drains, which can be further researched to ascertain how these organisms affect the presence of Listeria spp. inside drain biofilms.
O Agro é Business? um breve mapeamento dos empresários na Comissão de Agricultura da Câmara dos Deputados
Authors: Troiano Mariele
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho visa mapear a participação de empresários nas audiências públicas da Comissão de Agricultura, Pecuária, Abastecimento e Desenvolvimento Rural (CAPADR) da Câmara dos Deputados, no período de 2001-2010. A Comissão sediou 222 audiências nesse período, possuindo o maior número de empresários como convidados (138). Com base, especificamente, em 14 audiências que tiveram a presença de empresários discutindo projetos de lei, a pesquisa concluiu que a Comissão demonstra ter maior permeabilidade aos representantes empresariais via projetos de autoria da Câmara dos Deputados e que essa interface se deve à correspondência de interesses dos próprios parlamentares que compõem a Comissão, sendo eles em sua maioria empresários e filiados a partidos de ideologia de direita, como o antigo Partido da Frente Liberal (PFL). Entretanto, o resultado também aponta que a assimilação de perfis e interesses não levaram automaticamente à aprovação de políticas públicas, muitas delas arquivadas ou em processos morosos de tramitação, tornando o processo legislativo muito mais competitivo.
Educação inclusiva: Uma Avaliação de Implementação
Authors: Laranjeira de Sá Ana Karine
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo apresenta a importância da política de educação inclusiva, efeitos do federalismo e descentralização, destacao ciclo de políticas públicas, com ênfase aos elos deimplementação e avaliação. Objetivo principal é avaliar a qualidade de implementação da política de educação inclusiva no Instituto Federal de Pernambuco-Pesqueira. Metodologicamente, o desenho de pesquisa é de caráter descritivo de cunho quanti-qualitativa, emprega a estatística descritiva como método de análise das afirmativas têm-se a análise de componentes principais , cujo instrumento é um survey com perguntas abertas e fechadas, aplicados sob entrevista a 266 pessoas , com 97% de participação; Todas as análises estatísticas foram realizadas a partir do Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Resultados: o IFPE-Pesqueira, atinge 69,27% dos indicadores estabelecidos na caracterização geral de inclusão; 52,94% dos dispositivos legais; 71,1% dos docentes dizem ser pouco experientes e 19,3% não possuem experiência com alunos com deficiência e na ACP não se percebem competentes pedagogicamente para atuar com discentes dentro de suas diversidades e com deficiência, com média de 0,544. Conclui-se que a avaliação de implementação da política de educação inclusiva nessa Instituição, é um instrumento capaz de visualizar as falhas, ganhos e benefícios, sendo possível dessa forma, traçar um plano para melhorar a qualidade deste tipo específico de educação, cujo ponto marcante é a necessidade de investimento na atualização do docente quanto ao tema, possibilitando favorecer a competência pedagógica.
Por Uma Vida Livre De Violência: Contribuições À Avaliação Das Medidas Protetivas De Urgência Da Lei Maria Da Penha Em Pernambuco
Authors: Florêncio Jackeline Freire
Published: December 2023

A violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, nos moldes previstos na Lei nº 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha), é o problema de políticas públicas abordado neste artigo. Trata-se de pesquisa no âmbito da avaliação de políticas públicas, com o objetivo  de captar a percepção de gestoras/es e técnicas/os do Sistema de Segurança Pública,  do Sistema de Justiça, bem como do Poder Executivo sobre as Medidas Protetivas de Urgência da Lei Maria da Penha; observar a percepção do impacto do deferimento ou indeferimento das medidas na situação de violência relatada por mulheres que as solicitaram e identificar as fragilidades, potencialidades e boas práticas desenvolvidas no cumprimento e implementação das medidas. Essa aferição se deu a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 9 (nove) agentes públicos (operadoras/es do sistema de justiça, policiais e gestoras/es públicas/os) e com 14 (catorze) mulheres em situação de violência que demandaram o serviço: 10 (dez) com medidas deferidas e 4 (quatro), indeferidas. Metodologicamente, é uma avaliação somativa, externa, e, no que diz respeito ao tipo de problema ao qual responde, trata-se de uma avaliação de implementação (ou de processo), com vistas a contribuir com uma avaliação mais ampla da política.Quanto aos resultados apresentados, observou-se uma ampla legitimação do mecanismo das medidas protetivas de urgência, assim como apontaram-se as fragilidades na intersetorialidade e articulação da rede de atendimento, a demora no deferimento e a dificuldade de fiscalização das medidas, o que compromete seu caráter emergencial.
Políticas Públicas Para Mulheres Em Situação De Rua: Reflexões Sobre Categorização E Julgamentos
Authors: Salatino Laura Cavalcanti , Miranda Juliana Rocha , Lotta Gabriela Spanghero
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender, no contexto das políticas de acolhimento e encaminhamento de mulheres e crianças em situação de rua, como percepções de normalidade e as categorias sociais operadas por BNRs podem moldar o exercício da discricionariedade e, portanto, o tipo de serviço que ofertam às usuárias. O estudo do tema ainda implica abordar a relação entre a utilização dessas categorias sociais dos burocratas -por vezes informadas por sentidos específicos de família, maternidade e cuidado - e a noção de merecimento articulada pelos profissionais que, frequentemente, é determinante para o atendimento ofertado às usuárias. A discussão proposta não envolve a questão da formação do espaço para discricionariedade, mas sim as práticas discricionárias e o modo como são informadas por categorias sociais operadas pelos BNR. Os dados empíricos coletados (por meio de entrevistas, acompanhamento de casos e observações de caráter etnográfico) aliados com a bibliografia de discricionariedade e categorização ajudam a lançar luz sobre os possíveis impactos da articulação de categorias para a política pública, sobretudo no que tange à (re)produção de desigualdades.
Financiando a Vereança: Antes e Depois da Proibição das Doações Empresariais nas Campanhas de 2012 e 2016 no Rio De Janeiro
Authors: Guedon Philippe , Rojas Mariano de Azevedo José Antônio Perez
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as declarações de gastos financeiros, assim comoa arrecadação, das candidaturas à vereança da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, nas campanhas de 2012 e2016. O objetivo é analisar as mudanças de peso no volume de recursos de campanha a partir deum ponto de inflexão: a proibição das doações empresariais por parte do Superior Tribunal Federal.Assim, metodologicamente, serão analisados os dados apresentados ao Tribunal Regional Eleitoralsobre arrecadação e os gastos de campanha. Serão discriminados os valores oriundos de empresasprivadas (para a campanha de 2012), dos partidos políticos e das doações individuais de pessoasfísicas. Do ponto de vista teórico, parte do pressuposto de que as regras do jogo incentivamcomportamentos específicos; desta forma, a mudança da legislação sobre financiamentotransformaria a lógica de financiamento dos candidatos. Argumenta-se que os partidos políticos secolocam como principais financiadores das campanhas eleitorais nesta nova etapa definanciamento, uma vez que o incentivo à doação individual ainda é residual para a grande maioriadas candidaturas. Além disso, o peso dos partidos ainda é maior, visto que podem ser receptáculosde recursos financeiros fora do período eleitoral e, assim, financiam parte considerável dacampanha de seus candidatos.
Qual o Tamanho Ótimo para uma Coalizão de Governo no Brasil?
Authors: Oliveira Vitor , Costa Filho João Ricardo M. G.
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho propõe um estudo formal dos incentivos endógenos ao processo legislativo para a determinação de parâmetros da Coalizão de Governo no Brasil, em especial, da tramitação e do processo de alteração de medidas provisórias. Baseado no modelo downs-hotteling-black e na abordagem de Figueiro e Limongi para a capacidade da Presidência da República de induzir a cooperação por meio de suas ferramentas legislativas, o estudo procura formalizar a escolha do tamanho da coalizão de governo por parte do formateur (Presidência), antecipando as escolhas individuais de cada partido representado no parlamento. Diferentemente do que aponta parte da literatura em Ciência Política, voltada para a formação de coalizões mínimas vencedoras, os resultados sugerem que a Presidência possui incentivos para criar uma coalizão tanto maior quanto for a necessidade de enfraquecer individualmente partidos, bem como maior for a necessidade de lidar com partidos nos extremos da distribuição ideológica.
Centralidade da periferia no pensamento político de Milton Santos (1964-1977)
Authors: Costa de Carvalho Maurício
Published: December 2023

Esta investigação aborda a ideia de centralidade da periferia como contribuição fundamental do pensamento político do geógrafo e intelectual negro brasileiro Milton Santos. Embora estudos acerca das formações periféricas tenhamsido constantes ao longo de sua trajetória, tal ideia de centralidade da periferia – entendida como possibilidade de uma“globalização de baixo para cima” – aparece mais destacadamente apenas no livro “Por uma outra globalização: dopensamento único à consciência universal” (2000), publicado próximo ao final da vida do autor (2001), podendo serconsiderado um marco derradeiro de seu pensamento político. Neste trabalho, temos como objetivo apresentar um mapeamento panorâmico de elementos de gênese, continuidades e descontinuidades da ideia de centralidade da periferiano pensamento político de Santos, especialmente em sua produção sobre urbanização no Terceiro Mundo realizadaentre 1964 e 1977, seu período de exílio. Partimos da hipótese de que esta proposta de subversão da lógica entre centro eperiferia contida na ideia de centralidade da periferia teve seu alicerce construído a partir de seus estudos sobre urbaniza-ção do Terceiro Mundo, ainda no exílio. Parte fundamental deste trabalho está sendo empreendida por meio do métodode análise documental de arquivos que compõem o Fundo Milton Santos sediado no Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros daUniversidade de São Paulo.
Identificação do perfil de pentester desejado pelas empresas brasileiras
Authors: Tobias Leonardo , Tymburibá Mateus
Published: December 2023

A segurança computacional tem evoluído de maneira tão rápida que tem sido difícil identificar os principais requisitos exigidos para profissionais dessa área. Este estudo identifica as competências mais importantes para execução de testes de penetração em sistemas computacionais. As soluções atuais para o mapeamento das características desejáveis de um pentester são limitadas. Este trabalho propõe uma solução automatizada para coletar e classificar essas características. A relevância dos requisitos coletados é estabelecida com base na menção, na influência e na importância de cada competência identificada. Os resultados mostram que as empresas brasileiras preferem profissionais certificados, com domínio de redes e especializados em aplicações móveis ou em sistemas web. Fluência em inglês também é essencial.
NEXUS AMONG STAKEHOLDER PRESSURE, ACCESS TO GREEN FINANCE AND GREEN INVESTMENTS: A MEDIATION MODERATION MODEL
Authors: Mughal Yasir Hayat , Riaz Adil , Sohail Aamir
Published: December 2023

Sustainable development goals attainment relies significantly on the green investments (GI), making it important factor. In this context, environmental awareness (EA) emerges as a potentially effective approach to accomplish these goals. This present study empirically investigates the impact of vital resources of EA, i.e., stakeholders pressure (SP) and access to green finance (AGF). Moreover, the study examines the mediating impact of EA between these resources and GI and the moderation impact of top management commitment (MC). In this regard, data were gathered from 315 managers of manufacturing firms in developing country. The study employs PLS-SEM to examine the relationships among the constructs. Thus, results provide significant information in reaching the conclusion and making decisions. The findings show that the SP and AGF are positively related to EA. The findings also confirmed the mediating role of EA between SP, AGF and GI. Moreover, the results confirmed the moderating role of MC between SP, AGF & EA. Consequently, the study offer recommendations for regulators in the formulation of regulations pertaining to the attainment of sustainable development goals.
GREENING BOTTOM LINE & TECH-DRIVEN SUSTAINABILITY: FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY JOURNEY CREATING BETTER ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Tehseen Sanam , Hussain Abid , Riaz Aqeela
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this investigation is to examine influence of financial technology (FT) on Corporate Environmental Performance. In addition, the present study examines green finance (GF) and green innovation (GI) as mediating variables between FT and CEP. Lastly, this study examines the moderating effect of the Resource Commitment (RC) between FT and CEP. The population of the study, comprised of managers working in different manufacturing companies in Pakistan, scholars used adopted questioner to collect data from respondents. A structural equational model was used to test the hypothesis of the study. The results indicate that FA has positively associate with CEP. The findings support the notion that GF and GI are the mediator between FA and CEP. The results confirm that RC moderates the relationship between FA & CEP. This study provides recommendations for regulators in formulating regulations that align with achievement of the technological goals of the firms. This study stands out as first to investigate the observed relationships. Research emphasizes the urgent need for the incorporation of novel technology, environmentally-friendly initiatives, and financial mechanisms into organization strategies so as to facilitate corporate environmental performance.
A STUDY ON AFGHANISTAN INTRICACIES: IMPACT AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Malik Shahid Nawaz
Published: December 2023

Afghanistan's unique geopolitical location at crossroads of Central, East, and South Asia, along with its historical significance, has made it a focal point for global powers. Post-Soviet era, it served as a buffer against Russian influence. The abrupt U.S. withdrawal in August 2021 disrupted regional stability, allowing the terrorist groups like Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to thrive. Taliban, now in control, faces internal challenges with ISIS targeting both civilians and Taliban leadership. The Taliban's reluctance to confront other terrorist factions jeopardizes not only Afghan peace but also regional stability, impacting projects like OBOR & CPEC. The Afghanistan's instability directly affects neighboring Pakistan, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the internal Afghan security and Pakistan's peace. For enduring peace, concerted efforts from regional and international actors are imperative to address Afghanistan's internal security and stabilize the region. The current study is qualititative in nature and discussion the leading issues related to the Afghanistan intricacies and its allied impact and considerations for Pakistan. This study addressed these challenging issues and its implications for Pakistan in prevailing situations in order to reach conclusion and offer recommendations.
WISDOM INHERENT IN MYSTICAL PHILOSOPHY: T CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SHAMS TABRIZI'S FIRST SIX RULES OF SPIRITUAL LOVE FROM THE FORTY RULES OF LOVE BY ELIF SHAFAK
Authors: Tariq Shahnila , Abdi Syed Kumail
Published: December 2023

Shafak’s The Forty Rules of Love captures a strong association between the spiritual love and the Sufi’s love. Numerous studies investigated the various phenomenon in the Shafak’s novel, however, no one focused on Shams’ wisdom behind the rules presented. This study aims to explore the wisdom inherent in Mystical Philosophy, through analysing Shams’ first six rules of spiritual love. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, first six rules of the God’s love are identified as: (1) We see God as a direct reflection of ourselves (2) Heart is the primary source of truth & God (3) There are four levels of insight (4) God is not confined to one place (5) Intellect and love are composed of different materials (6) Do not ever take words, explore meanings through silence. The mirror, fearless & pure heart, compassion, soul, spiritual insight, universal, timeless knowledge, patience and silence are found as the chief components of spiritual love. The study provides the significant information in extracting the desired information and reaching the conclusion. These results are thus helpful in generalizing the outcomes in particular context.
Türkiye’de Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni Yetiştirmenin Tarihçesi
Authors: TURAN Refik
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de ilk ve ortaokullarda Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin okutulmaya başlanmasından günümüze, bu dersi okutacak öğretmenlerin yetiştirilmesinde uygulanan politikaları ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Doküman İncelemesi yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada öğretmen yetiştirme misyonunun Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na (MEB) ait olduğu 1982 yılına kadar bu bakanlık, 1982 yılından sonra ise öğretmen yetiştirme misyonunu devralan Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) tarafından hazırlanan program, yönetmelik vb. yazılı materyallerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Türkiye’de Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin okutulmaya başlandığı andan itibaren Tarih, Coğrafya ve Yurttaşlık Bilgisi derslerinin bir birleşimi olarak görüldüğü, bu bakış açısının bir yansıması olarak da bu dersi okutacak öğretmenleri yetiştirmek üzere ayrı programlar açılmasına gerek görülmediği anlaşılmaktadır. 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar Tarih ve Coğrafya öğretmeni yetiştiren program mezunları bu dersi okutmuştur. Bu amaçla da her iki programda da Tarih ve Coğrafya ile ilgili derslere yer verilmiştir. Türkiye de Sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni yetiştirmek üzere ilk lisans programı 1993 yılında açılmıştır. YÖK’ün 1997 yılında ilköğretim okullarında okutulan branş derslerini okutacak öğretmenleri yetiştirmek üzere ayrı lisans programlarının açılmasına karar vermesi üzerine 1998-1999 öğretim yılından itibaren program sayısı hızla artmıştır. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği lisans programları için YÖK tarafından hazırlanan ilk program 1998-1999 öğretim yılından itibaren uygulanmıştır. Öğretmen yetiştirme alanındaki çağdaş yaklaşımlara uygun olarak hazırlandığı değerlendirilen bu program 2006 ve 2018 yıllarında güncellenmiş, her güncellemede ilk programın niteliğinden biraz daha uzaklaşılmıştır. Günümüzde sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği lisans programlarında öğretme yetiştirme alanındaki çağdaş gelişmeleri içeren, öğretmen adaylarının sahada ihtiyaç duyacakları öğretmenlik bilgi ve becerilerini odağa alan ve uygulamaya ağırlık veren yeni bir programa acilen ihtiyaç duyulduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
”Miulla on vahva perintö Karjalasta”
Authors: Hytönen-Ng Elina
Published: December 2023

“I have a strong heritage from Karelia.” A lamenter’s relationship to Karelianness and Ingrianness in modern Finland

In this article, I shall examine the meanings that folk musicians performing and teaching laments in Finland today give to their Karelian background. In a single interview, being Ingrian also came up, but as this remained clearly in the minority in the material, this example is now discussed in the text under the Karelian theme without a broader scrutiny of Ingrianness.

In other words, the article examines what kind of ideas contemporary lamenters have about their relationship with Karelian. This theme emerges through the following questions: For what reasons is a musician or an actor once interested in laments? Has Karelianness played a role in this process? The research material for this article is based on interviews with ten actors who perform and teach lament songs. The material is mirrored in the way the interviewees talk about Karelianness and its importance for their emergence of interest in laments. In this paper, I shall try to show that the dirge serves as a tool for rebuilding lost connections to Karelia or Karelianness in today’s Finland. Thus, for some respondents, the lament serves as a way to explore and strengthen ties to lost Karelia or Karelianism, while other respondents emphasize the dirge as part of their own wide-ranging professional expertise as musicians and artists.
Resistance Trainings for Enhancement in Jumping Performance: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ullah Khan Sana , Tabassum Muhammad Farhan , Karim Rabia
Published: December 2023

The primary purpose of programming is to organize training factor modifications that will provide the greatest possible improvement in performance. However, the best programming approach that results in enhanced neuromuscular adaptations is still unclear. This research set out to determine how three varying degrees of unpredictability within resistance training programs affected performance gains. Thirty-six people were split into three groups of twelve each: those who would receive training based on a weekly model (WM), those who would receive instruction based on a daily model (DM), and those who would receive training based on a session model (SM); Six weeks of back squat sessions comprised the training intervention. All participants received the same total training load during the course of six-week intervention. We tested the individual's maximum dynamic strength (1RM) in the back-squat, countermovement jump (CMJ), and squat jump (SJ) both before and after the training intervention. Significant gains were observed across the board (p<0.05). The effect size (ES) of the session model in 1RM is just 0.29.  Effect sizes for the daily model and session model in SJ are both moderate, at 0.61 and 0.41 respectively. The impact size in the CMJ daily model is quite moderate (0.51), while it is very large (0.99) in the session model.  The results of this study show that changing the type of stimulus used in resistance training more often is a significant way to improve both strength and jumping ability at the same time.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DI SMP NEGERI 014 TANJUNG PALAS BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN UNITY
Authors: Zam Zami  , Mustazzihim Suhaidi  , Ari Sellyana
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan budaya termasuk dalam bidang musik tradisional. Hampir setiap wilayah di Indonesia memiliki musik tradisional sendiri-sendiri yang dapat menjadi ciri khas wilayah tersebut. Saat ini di SMPN 014 Tanjung Palas Dumai pembelajaran Seni Budaya tidak menggunakan media, peserta didik masih terlihat tidak antusias dan kurang bersemangat dalam pembelajaran. Respon dan antusias peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran Seni Budaya bisa ditingkatkan melalui suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran, karena dari setiap pembelajaran hanya ketika pembelajaran dengan media video banyak peserta didik yang memperhatikan dengan antusias. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti akan merancang dan membuat sebuah media pembelajaran yang menarik yaitu Media Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Di SMP Negeri 014 Tanjung Palas Berbasis Android Menggunakan Unity. Dengan adanya media media pemebelajaran ini dapat membantu meningkatkan ketertarikan dan semangat siswa dalam pelajaran Seni Budaya. Disini peneliti menggunakan metode Waterfall yang memiliki 5 tahap yaitu Perancanaan, Analisis, Desain, Pengkodean/Implementasi, dan Pengujian. Penerapan media ini dapat digunakan sebagai media interaktif yang menarik, dan dapat membantu siswa dan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FREQUENT PATTERN GROWTH UNTUK MENGANALISA POLA BELANJA KONSUMEN PADA APOTEK SEMOGA JAYA
Authors: Ulfa Novia , Handayani Tri , Urva Gellysa
Published: December 2023

Apotik Semoga Jaya merupakan salah satu Apotik yang melayani penjualan obat yang berada di Kota Dumai. Apotik Semoga Jaya melayani ratusan hingga ribuan transaksi/bulan dengan melayani penjualan obat yang menggunakan resep, tanpa resep, dan racikan obat. Banyaknya transaksi yang terjadi diapotek tersebut, namun data transaksi belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi tersebut dapat menghasilkan informasi yang berguna, seperti mengetahui keterhubungan pembelian obat berdasarkan suatu jenis penyakit. Obat sering kali dibeli dalam satu atau lebih jenis yang berbeda dalam satu transaksi, untuk itu obat satu jenis dengan jenis lainnya memiliki keterkaitan atau hubungan antar satu dengan lainnya, dan tata letak obat yang masih tersusun secara acak akan membuat proses pemilihan obat menjadi terhambat dan membuat konsumen menunggu lama. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemakaian sistem komputerisasi yaitu penggunaan computer sebagai alat bantu dalam pengolahan data dengan menggunaka nsuatu program aplikasi agar dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah proses yang terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan hasil analisa pada system dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah asisten gudang mengatur pola tata letak obat yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan secarab erdampingan agar mempermudah saat pengambilan obat.  Algoritma Frequent Pattern Growth dapat  membantu Apotik Semoga Jaya dalam menentukan pola transaki pembelian obat oleh kosumen. Penerapan Metode Data Mining dengan Algoritma Frequent Pattern Growth dapat menganalisa pola pembelian obat supaya dapat mengendalikan tata letak obat – obatan berdasarkan jenis obat yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan.
Development of a fire-proof coating containing silica for polystyrene
Authors: Lysak Nataliia , Skorodumova Olga , Chernukha Andrey
Published: December 2023

The possibility of applying a silica-containing coating to the surface of XPS extruded polystyrene foam, which is characterized by a high degree of flammability, was evaluated. The effect of the content and concentration (11, 22, 44 and 85 %) of orthophosphate acid on the optical properties of silicic acid sols obtained by the exchange reaction between aqueous solutions of liquid glass and acetic acid was studied. The fact of incorporation of orthophosphate acid into the gel structure was confirmed by the results of acid-base titration with a sodium hydroxide solution of the intermicellar liquid isolated as a result of gel syneresis. Using an optical microscope, the structure of the polystyrene film coating after treatment with orthophosphate and sulfuric acid solutions was investigated. In both cases, the effect of an increase in the pore area and a general increase in the looseness of the surface was noted, which can help reduce its hydrophobicity and improve adhesion to the coating. The increase in hydrophilicity of the surfaces of polystyrene films after treatment with acids was also confirmed by the flatter, non-spherical shape of the drops of the composition on them. The structure of the obtained coatings on polystyrene films was analyzed. The similarity of the directions of the cracks in the case of treatment of the films with solutions of both acids was noted, and an assumption was made about the presence of uniform deformation stresses during gel shrinkage. A microscopic study of coatings on the surface of extruded polystyrene foam was conducted, and a positive effect of orthophosphate acid on the density of their structure was established. It was determined that the optimal solution for obtaining a uniform coating is the modification of the sol with the help of a 22 % solution of orthophosphate acid. Schemes of the interaction of the silica coating and the polystyrene base in cases of electrostatic interaction and in the case of the formation of covalent bonds between the coating and the polystyrene surface are proposed.
Obtaining thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone from Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.)
Authors: Casian Igor , Casian Ana
Published: December 2023

Background: Thymoquinone (TQ) and thymohydroquinone (THQ) are natural substances with antibacterial, antimycotic, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant activity. Previously, was developed the method for obtaining Wild bergamot essential oil with high TQ content. The objective of this study was to create methods for obtaining individual substances TQ and THQ from Wild bergamot herb. Material and methods: Aerial parts of Wild bergamot have been collected from the plantation of the Scientific Practical Centre of Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy. The hydrodistillation method has been used for essential oil isolation and fractionation, and purification of individual substances. The analytical part of study has been performed by the HPLC method. Results: THQ was obtained in crystalline form by reducing TQ directly in the essential oil with ascorbic acid, sulphurous acid, or natural components of the Wild bergamot essential oil. Subsequent oxidation of THQ with hydrogen peroxide or nitrous acid gave TQ. Additionally, the yield of TQ was increased by optimising the parameters of plant material fermentation and using two-stage hydrodistillation with intermediate oxidation of the THQ formed at the first stage. Conclusions: Several technological procedures were created to obtain THQ from the Wild bergamot essential oil with a yield from 68-74% to 93-97% and TQ from THQ with a yield of 87-92%. The procedure of plant material processing has been optimised also to obtain essential oil with 48-56% TQ and not more than 12% residual phenols.
Are Lactoferrin and Interleukine-6 preterm birth participants?
Authors: Cotelea Veronica , Corolcova Natalia , Mihalcean Luminita , Burac Mihaela , Profire Liliana , Dondiuc Iurie
Published: December 2023

Background: Preterm birth remains a leading obstetrical complication because of the incomplete understanding of its multifaceted etiology. It is known that immune alterations toward a proinflammatory profile are observed in women with preterm birth, but therapeutic interventions are still lacking because of scarcity of evidence in the integration of maternal and placental interrelated compartments. Objective: To investigate value of Lactoferrin (LF) and Interleukine-6 (IL-6) in the preterm labor. Material and methods: The study comprised 65 women with spontaneous preterm labor and 65 women with term labor. Maternal plasma concentrations of Lactoferrin and Interleukine-6 were detected by standard test system Aeskulisa Lactoferrin and Best-Vector A-8768 for Interleukine-6 Ref 3307 which (GmbH & Co, Germany) gave an analytical sensitive of 1.0 U/ml for Lactoferrin and 0.131 pg/ml for Interleukine-6. Results: Plasma levels of Lactoferrin in women with preterm labor were lower (μmedian = 0.90 U/ml) (p<0.001) than in the control subjects (μmedian = 40.68 U/ml). Plasma levels of Interleukine-6 in the plasma in women with preterm were predictably higher (μmedian = 51.90 pg/ml) than that in the control subjects with term delivery (μmedian = 21.51 pg/ml) (p<0.001). Conclusions: The study findings suggest that plasma levels of Lactoferrin and Interleukine-6 in women with preterm labor may be considered as a promising early biomarker for preterm labor.
Cephalalgic syndrome in autosomal dominant cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarctions and leucoencephalopathy
Authors: Gutu Catalina , Grosu Oxana , Rotaru Lilia , Odobescu Stela , Moldovanu Ion
Published: December 2023

Background: Autosomal Dominant Cerebral Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is caused by mutations in NOTCH3 gene, classic symptoms include migraine with aura, ischemic strokes, apathy, depression and dementia. Headache is usually the first symptom, characterized by recurrent attacks of migraine with typical, hemiplegic or prolonged aura with unusual frequency. Material and methods: All the data were picked from the patient’s medical recordings. The patient had undergone a complete clinical exam, a contrast enhanced MRI-scan and a genetic test. Then a literature review was done based on the peculiarities of the case. Results: A 43-year-old woman presented with pulsatile, alternating, severe headache, accompanied by phono, and photophobia, nausea and vomiting, with an onset at 35 years and a frequency of 12/30, triggered by menstruation and stress, preceded by a day by a visual aura lasting 5-6 minutes. Family history revealed cases of stroke and migraine. Neurologic examination was normal, but a contrast enhanced MRI showed diffuse polymorph confluent subcortical white matter lesions, involving external capsule and anterior poles of the temporal lobes. NOTCH3 gene sequencing revealed the presence of a heterozygote missense c.421C>T mutation, localized in the 4thexone. After establishing the diagnosis, the patient was prescribed a symptomatic treatment. Conclusions: Headache in CADASIL patients has well-defined diagnostic criteria in the International Classification of Headache Disorders, is being considered a secondary headache which may resemble or not migraine with aura. The patient presented a migraine-with-aura-like headache but with some peculiarities.
Early Detection of Microsleep in Motorcycle Helmet Based on Pulse Sensor
Authors: Madona Putri , Tobing Andres Lumban
Published: December 2023

Microsleep can be defined as a brief condition in which someone unintentionally falls asleep for a few seconds to several minutes. This condition can occur in anyone and poses a high potential risk, especially when engaged in activities that require high concentration, such as driving. To detect and address the potential dangers of microsleep while driving, this research has designed a smart helmet capable of early detection of signs of microsleep and taking actions to awaken the rider. This system uses a pulse sensor connected to an Arduino and placed on the backside of the helmet. Detection of beats per minute (bpm) is crucial to determine whether the rider is drowsy or not. This is essential for providing early warnings to the rider. If the rider's bpm reading is <60, indicating drowsiness, the system activates a vibrator to shake the helmet. If this condition persists for more than 7 seconds, the speaker also activates to play music, which will only stop when the bpm reading is >60. Testing was conducted on 5 test subjects, with each subject undergoing 5 trial tests, resulting in a total of 25 test runs. The results indicate that the designed system is capable of reading microsleep conditions and activating the vibrator and music according to the configured settings.
Enhancing IoT Network Reliability: Evaluating LoRa Module Susceptibility to Interference
Authors: Hariyawan Mohammad Yanuar , Efendi Haris
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining popularity, leading to the widespread use of remote communication modules (LoRa), known for their energy efficiency and wide coverage range. However, as the number of LoRa modules used in IoT networks grows, the possibility of interference from third-party devices operating at the same frequency becomes a concern. This study aimed to examine the vulnerability of LoRa modules to electromagnetic interference (EMI) when transmitting text messages and images. Radiation emission conditions were measured in the test area for evaluating LoRa module performance, and susceptibility to interference was assessed under non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions. The study's outcomes reveal that interference with LoRa transmitters has no noticeable effect on the range within a distance of up to 50 meters. In contrast, the interference power required to disrupt the LoRa receiver decreases with increasing distance. Additionally, interference from frequencies outside the designated LoRa working frequency (915 MHz) has no discernible impact on module performance. Introducing a delivery delay check demonstrates consistent performance even in interference. These findings deepen our understanding of the susceptibility of LoRa modules to tampering, emphasizing the importance of implementing effective disruption management strategies in IoT deployments. By considering the potential impact of electromagnetic interference (EMI) on LoRa modules, developers can design more robust IoT networks, ensuring reliable communication and improved system performance. Overall, the research focuses on the interference characteristics of LoRa modules, providing insights for developing resilient and interference-resistant IoT solutions. It underscores the necessity of addressing interference issues to ensure the reliable operation of IoT devices across diverse environments.
The Investigation of Fashion Wig Perception and Purchase Behavior in 20~40 Ages’ Women: Focusing on Fashion Wig Wearers
Authors: Heo Jeong-Ae , Hong Mi-Ra
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is investigation of fashion wig perception and purchase beahvior in 20~40 ages women. The answer of 254 fashion wig wearers was analyzed by SPSS 21.0 program. In result, the responses of ‘agree’ and ‘strongly agree’ were positive at 55.9~76.0% in all five questions of fashion wigs perception. The analysis of the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and perception of fashion wigs showed ‘agree’ and ‘strongly agree’ with psychological stability and recommend to friends and family in the group of 25~40 ages. The help with hair styling showed in the group of desk job and service job, and the confident was in the group of college (university) graduate, and psychological stablity in the group of enjoy of hairstyle changing. The analysis of relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and purchase behavior showed follow. The information collection pathway and purchase place were hair shop in the group of old age and higher-level education. Decision of style was designer's recommended style in the group of enjoy of hairstyle changing, and first considerations of selection showed style and quality. Wearing form and purchase reason showed half wig (hair pieces etc.) in the group of higher-level education and natural. The most favorite color was brown line and next was black line. In conclusion, the perception of fashion wig wearers may be used fashion wig such as fashion item, and hair shop can be preferred for information collection pathway, purchase place and A/S of fashion wig.