bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficácia e Segurança Terapêutica do Paracetamol versus Ibuprofeno na Persistência do Ducto Arterial em Recém-Nascidos: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: da Silva Halecy Davidson Sousa , Franco Eryvelton de Souza , Lima Larissa Caroline de Almeida Sousa , Maia Maria Bernadete de Sousa
Published: December 2024

RESUMO O fechamento do canal arterial por meio da utilização de inibidores de cicloxigenase (COX), é considerado o tratamento de primeira linha da persistência do canal arterial hemodinamicamente significativo (PCAHS). Fisiologicamente, as prostaglandinas têm papel reconhecido na PCA (persistência do canal arterial). Reconhecidamente, a eficácia e segurança comparativa entre o ibuprofeno e o paracetamol precisa ser determinada para escolha racional da terapia medicamentosa do fechamento do ducto arterial (DA) em protocolos clínicos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os aspectos da eficácia e da segurança terapêutica do paracetamol versus ibuprofeno no tratamento da PCA em recém-nascidos prematuros. Procedeu-se a revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as recomendações do protocolo PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados Medline, Pubmed, LILACS e SciELO. Foram incluídos estudos dos últimos 10 anos (2013-2023), os quais analisaram a eficácia e/ou segurança do paracetamol em comparação ao ibuprofeno em recém-nascidos com diagnóstico de PCA. Foram selecionados para análise 8 ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECRs), resultando em um tamanho amostral de 781 neonatos com PCA tratados com paracetamol ou com ibuprofeno. A eficácia do paracetamol para o fechamento do DA é comparável ao ibuprofeno. Não há diferença estatisticamente significativa na incidência de efeitos adversos relacionadas entre os dois medicamentos na maioria dos estudos. Há equivalência na eficácia e na segurança do ibuprofeno e paracetamol para promover o fechamento do DA em recém-nascidos prematuros com PCAHS.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Marhaeny Wahyu Handayani  , Yayan Tanamal  , Gita Sugiyarti
Published: December 2024

The reason of this inquire about is to decide the impact of enthusiastic insights and organizational culture on execution through fulfillment as an interceding variable (Ponder at the Pemalang Rule Territorial Faculty Office). The inquire about strategy employments a quantitative approach with information collected through studies of representatives of the Pemalang Rule Territorial Gracious Benefit Office. The populace utilized in this inquire about were 52 workers at the Pemalang Pemalang Rule Territorial Respectful Benefit Organization. The investigation instrument employments Halfway Slightest Square (PLS) testing, Variable Estimation Test (Outside Examination), Integrator Variable Test (Inner Investigation), and Hypothesis Test. The inquire about comes about appear that there's a positive and critical impact between emotional intelligence on performance, there's a positive and noteworthy impact between passionate insights and organizational culture on job satisfaction as well as between job satisfaction and performance, in differentiate to the comes about of the impact of organizational culture on performance which appear no comes about noteworthy.
KAY WORDS: Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction and Performance.
ERGONOMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF GADUNG PEELERS USING NORDIC BODY MAP (NBM) AND OVAKO WORK POSTURE ANALYSIS (OWAS) METHODS
Authors: Rahmania Nima Eka Nur , Kuncoro Achmat , Irianingtyas Riza , Nuwa Geovania Nage
Published: December 2024

Background: The activity of peeling gadung as a raw material for making gadung chips is done manually and repeatedly with an unnatural working posture and can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Preventive measures need to be taken by carrying out ergonomic risk assessments.
Objectives: The research aimed to analyze the level of ergonomic risk in MSDs using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Ovako Work Posture Analysis (OWAS) methods.
Methods: The research method used was an analytical method with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in the home industry gadung chips, Kediri in August 2024. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 10 gadung peeler workers. The variables in this study were the severity of muscle complaints and work posture (back, arm, leg, and load movements) as the risk level for MSDs. The type of data collection technique used was a field study by filling out the NBM questionnaire to determine the severity of MSDs. Working posture (back, arm, leg, and load movements) was also observed using the OWAS method by filling in a form. The results of the analysis will provide results as a reference for taking appropriate action to overcome ergonomic risks.
Results: Based on data analysis using the NBM showed the percentage of MSDs, that are right shoulder, right wrist, and right hand had the highest proportion of scores for complaints of pain that always occurred (100%). The left wrist and shoulder area (96%), stiffness in the lower neck (92%), pain in the back (91%), pain in the waist (90%), and also pain in the right and left knee areas for lower limbs. The results of the ergonomic risk level analysis using the OWAS method showed that the working posture is included in the moderate risk category (score 2).
Conclusion: Corrective action is needed to prevent musculoskeletal disorders such as improving work posture, doing stretching exercises before and after work and designing ergonomic work chairs.
Evaluation of the result of articular facet reduction and intraoperative distraction for sanders type iv calcaneal fracture n polytraumatized patients
Authors: Zhanaspayev Timur , Zhanaspayeva Galiya , Abilmazhinov Mukhtar
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of combined repositioning – open repositioning of the depressed articular facet combined with intraoperative two-vector distraction of the calcaneus with a new external fixation distraction apparatus and osteosynthesis with a calcaneal plate with angular stability of a Sanders IV type fracture.
Materials and Methods: This study evaluates the results of sequential two-vector distraction with a repositioning apparatus for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a Sanders IV calcaneal fracture. The method was applied in the treatment of 25 patients with polytrauma with 30 Sanders IV calcaneal fractures treated in Astana multiprofile hospital No. 1 and National Scientific Centre of Traumatology. 1 and National Scientific Centre of Traumatology and Orthopaedics named after academician N.D. Batpenov (Republic of Kazakhstan) from 2018 to 2022.
Results: At final examination, the values of Bohler angle, Gissane, posterior articular facet tilt, width, height, and length of the calcaneus were significantly higher (p<0.001) preoperative values and were identical to postoperative values.
Conclusions: The mean VAS pain score was 2.14 (standard deviation 1.08 and range 1.5-5.5). The mean clinical outcome score on the AOFAS was 92.8 points (SD 5.7, range 74-97). Two-vector distraction of the calcaneus with external fixation apparatus in ORIF of Sanders IV type intra-articular fracture is an effective method of repositioning a three-dimensional deformity of the calcaneus.
Evaluation of the treatment effectiveness in children with coronavirus infection
Authors: Horlenko Olesya M. , Hechko Khrystyna A. , Prylypko Lyubomyra B. , Derbak Maria A. , Hechko Mykhaylo , Horlenko Fedir V.
Published: December 2024

Aim: To study and analyze the treatment effectiveness in children with identified Coronavirus infection.
Materials and Methods: included the treatment and analysis of the study results of of children (n=68, aged 14.36}3.62 years), with confirmed Coronavirus infection, who were observed in outpatient settings and in comparison with the control group (n=28).
Results: Positive dynamics after treatment were observed in all parameters of the CBC (р4<0.01-0.03), except in the level of Platelets (р1=0.65; р2=0.3, р3=0.21, р4=0.59) and Eosinophils (p1=0.40, p4=0.06). The levels of vitamin D3 and Zn were below the reference limit at the initial stage of the study and reached the physiological norms (р2=0.14,р2=0.09, respectively). Increasings of Ig M levels in 2.7 times, Ig E - in 10.6 and Ig A -in 3.3 were observed on the starting stage and have positive trend with the normalization of the levels after 6 months, which was confirmed by statistical significance (р4=0 ,06, p4=0.10, p4=0.54, respectively).
Conclusions: A level decrease in the the obtained indicators was observed after treatment in the next: IL-1 in 39.3 times, IL-4 in 6.6 times, IL-6 in 14.3 times, TNF-αin 49.2 times, γ-IFN in 11.2 times, D-dimer -in 14.1 times, Neopterin -in 10.1 times, CRP- in 5.4 times and Fibrinogen -1.9 times. The level of Anti IgGSARS-CoV-2S1-RBD exceeded the permissible level in 13.8 times. The levels of Adiponectin, Leptin and C-peptide significantly have decreased after treatment (p1<0.01) and after 6 months.
FORMATION OF TRANS FATTY ACIDS IN TRADITIONAL SMOKED FISH: ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL WAYS OF THEIR PRODUCTION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikova, Aisungurov Nokha Dz. , Saipova Larisa Kh.-A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikova, Khadzhieva Madina A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikova
Published: December 2024

Traditional smoked fish is often processed by frying, which is one of the ways trans fatty acids are formed. Method. This article describes the dangers of trans fatty acids, discusses the effect of the traditional process of frying smoked fish on the formation of trans fatty acids, as well as appropriate measures to control the formation of trans fatty acids in the process of frying smoked fish. Conclusion. New green production technology. This technology can replace the traditional frying process and ensure industrial and safe food production.
BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGIES AS A KEY FACTOR IN ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze the conditions, factors and features of the development of breakthrough technologies, their integration into the economy and business pro-cesses, as well as to assess their role in ensuring sustainable economic growth and technological leadership. The article highlights the key conditions for the development of breakthrough tech-nologies, analyzes the characteristics of breakthrough innovations. It is established that the in-tegration of technologies into business processes requires strategic planning, testing under con-trolled conditions and changes in organizational culture. The main barriers to implementation are identified, it is shown that the successful use of breakthrough technologies contributes to the creation of competitive advantages, the development of smart factories and the optimization of business models. The role of technology in stimulating sustainable development through im-proved environmental efficiency and social interaction is emphasized.
ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF TAX DISPUTES REGULATED BY CASSATION COURTS AND THE SUPREME COURT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   FGBOU HE “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Morgoeva Alina K.
Published: December 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the issues of regulation by the cassation courts and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of tax disputes, which are under the jurisdiction of the abovementioned jurisdictions. Regulation of tax disputes is a complex, multilevel process that requires a thorough study of tax, administrative and criminal legislation. The effectiveness of judicial regulation of tax disputes depends on the effectiveness of tax policy, which, in turn, determines the effectiveness of economic policy as a whole. The conducted analysis showed that due to the high results of newly formed cassation courts, their desire to identify errors in the activities of lower courts, investigators, prosecutors, allowed many citizens to achieve justice, change, termination of cases or to achieve acquittal, mitigate punishment, however, the issue of making decisions by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in favor of tax authorities has not ceased to be particularly acute.
SPECIFICS OF KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE PRODUCTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Ponikarova Anna S. , Kadeeva Elena N. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Chemodanov Igor S. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

The article considers theoretical aspects of knowledge-intensive products in the context of digital economy. It was shown that the specificity of knowledge-intensive products and their strategic importance for the development of digital economy are determined by their innovative potential, ability to provide technological leadership and form new markets and industries. The analysis of the impact of digitalization on the processes of development and commercialization of knowledge-intensive products revealed the key role of advanced digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data and blockchain, in the transformation of business processes and business models of innovative enterprises.
COVID-19 and youth volunteering: Trajectory and structure of India’s National Service Scheme
Authors: Subramanian Lalitha , Ahmad Mohammad Niyaz , Pankaj Ajeet Kumar
Published: December 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a significant impact on people worldwide, including in India, where disadvantaged and marginalized populations reliant on institutional support were worse affected. In this context, healthcare and sanitation workers played a crucial role in addressing pressing health and sanitation needs. India’s National Service Scheme (NSS) fosters youth leadership through various programs and activities, with volunteering being a core component of its social services since its establishment. Conventionally, the NSS has been engaged in raising awareness about health issues and promoting community development; however, its visibility and effectiveness were diminished during the pandemic. This situation prompts an examination of the preparedness and capacity of NSS volunteers to effectively respond to community needs and manage health crises. Good health and well-being is one of the sustainable development goals, and the United Nations recognizes that achieving these goals is challenging without the active participation of youth. This study uses the institutional change model to analyze the current framework and roles of the NSS, exploring the potential of institutional and policy reforms in enhancing the participation of NSS youth volunteers in public health efforts, especially in tackling issues such as COVID-19. In addition, the study offers perspectives on current weaknesses in the organization, mobilization, and training of youth as a cohesive unit within community health systems, which may prevent them from responding effectively during times of crisis.
РОЛЬ ЦИФРОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ В УПРАВЛІННІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ: БАЧЕННЯ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ
Authors: BATSENKO L. , HALENIN R.
Published: December 2024

Майбутнє управління тісно пов’язане з цифровою трансформацією, змінами очікувань працівників та зростаючою потребою в інноваційних рішеннях. Цифрові комунікації, які передбачають використання електронних платформ та інструментів, є важливим чинником для забезпечення стратегічної адаптації організацій. Вони сприяють прийняттю обґрунтованих рішень у реальному часі, підвищують ефективність співпраці між підрозділами та дозволяють зменшити час на оцінку альтернативних варіантів рішень.
Висновки дослідження свідчать, що цифрові комунікації відіграють ключову роль у процесах ухвалення рішень через швидкий обмін даними та отримання зворотного зв’язку. Водночас визначено основні виклики: інтеграція технологій, забезпечення інформаційної безпеки, ризик перевантаження даними та необхідність адаптації працівників до нових інструментів. Дослідження пропонує схему цифрової трансформації, що включає три основні елементи: цифрове мислення, цифрові технології та інфраструктуру, цифрові здатності. Така структура враховує ключові аспекти успішної трансформації, забезпечуючи комплексний підхід до її реалізації. Результати дослідження можуть слугувати основою для створення дорожніх карт трансформації, що дозволить організаціям ефективно адаптуватися до викликів цифрового середовища, підтримуючи інноваційність і конкурентоспроможність.
ЦІННІСНА СФЕРА ОСОБИСТОСТІ УЧИТЕЛЯ У КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: HREBENICHENKO Y.
Published: December 2024

У статті висвітлено особливості розвитку ціннісної сфери особистості учителя у кризових умовах, зокрема в умовах воєнного часу; наведено структуру цінностей особистості (ціль, норма, принцип, ставлення, значення, ідеал), місце цінностей у психологічній структурі особистості через особистий досвід та особистісні орієнтації, систему цінностей педагога (цінності-цілі, цінності-засоби, цінності-знання, цінності-якості, цінності-стосунки), орієнтовний ціннісний портрет сучасного учителя; зосереджено увагу на важливості психологічної безпеки людини як стану захищеності психіки від дії різноманітних факторів, що перешкоджають або ускладнюють її життєдіяльність, зокрема за війни; розкрито поняття цінностей та феномен переоцінки цінностей особистості; проаналізовано, як кризові умови воєнного часу позначилися на професійній діяльності та особистісній сфері учителя; проведено дослідження базових цінностей учителів нової української школи та з’ясовано чільні цінності (патріотизм, гідність, відповідальність, гнучкість).
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК МЕНТАЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ВЧИТЕЛЯ ТА ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: IHNATOVYCH O.
Published: December 2024

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналізу й емпіричного дослідження взаємозв’язку між ідентичністю, життєвим балансом і ментальним здоров’ям вчителя; з’ясовано, що ціннісно-моральна регуляція професійної діяльності вчителя, позитивні міжособистісні стосунки, когнітивно-емоційна регуляція особистості й поведінки, збалансованість життєвих сфер зумовлюють характер та валентність взаємозв’язку між ідентичністю, життєвим балансом і ментальним здоров’ям вчителя; виявлено залежність між нестійким характером самоставлення, самооцінки, самоконтролю, самосвідомості, субкліничною та кліничною тривогою / депресією та низькими рівнями розвитку актуальних здібностей, сфер переробки конфліктів, оптимістичних моделей наслідування; висвітлено перспективи подальших студій: розробка в контексті позитивної психотерапії науково-методичних матеріалів щодо психологічного супроводу педагога з питань підтримки, збереження та відновлення ментального здоров’я вчителів.
Finite $s$-Geodesic-Transitive Digraphs
Authors: Jin Wei
Published: December 2024

This paper initiates the investigation of the family of $(G,s)$-geodesic-transitive digraphs with $s\geq 2$. We first  give a global analysis by providing a reduction result. Let $\Gamma$ be such a digraph and let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ maximal with respect to having at least $3$ orbits. Then the quotient digraph $\Gamma_N$ is $(G/N,s')$-geodesic-transitive where $s'=\min\{s,diam(\Gamma_N)\}$, $G/N$ is either quasiprimitive or bi quasiprimitive on $V(\Gamma_N)$, and $\Gamma_N$ is either directed or an undirected complete graph. Moreover, it is further shown that if $\Gamma $ is not $(G,2)$-arc-transitive, then $G/N$ is quasiprimitive on $V(\Gamma_N)$.
On the other hand, we also consider the case that the normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ has one orbit on the vertex set. We show that if $N$ is regular on $V(\Gamma)$, then $\Gamma$ is a circuit, and particularly each $(G,s)$-geodesic-transitive normal Cayley digraph with $s\geq 2$, is a circuit.
Finally, we investigate $(G,2)$-geodesic-transitive digraphs with either valency at most 5 or diameter at most 2. Let $\Gamma$ be a $(G,2)$-geodesic-transitive digraph. It is proved that: if $\Gamma$ has valency at most $5$, then $\Gamma$ is $(G,2)$-arc-transitive; if $\Gamma$ has diameter $2$, then $\Gamma$ is a balanced incomplete block design with the Hadamard parameters.
Beyond the Digital Divide: A Systematic Literature Review Exploring the Relationship between E-Learning Communication, Student Engagement, and Academic Performance
Authors: Diana Anggraini
Published: December 2024

E-learning can support the creation of interpersonal communication for students, both students and lecturers. Even communication carried out in e-learning is considered to be one of the aspects that can affect student academic achievement. This study aims to explore themes in interpersonal communication and mediated communication in the context of e-learning. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review with the guidance of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses/PRISMA 2020. Data was obtained from the Scopus research database by applying queries according to the research theme and 69 articles were obtained that will be further analyzed. The results of the study have succeeded in identifying 10 themes in interpersonal communication and 9 themes in mediated communication. Communication effectiveness, communication behavior, and social presence are things that need to be considered in interpersonal communication. As for mediated communication, it is necessary to consider the ease and comfort of communication, mediated communication behavior, and also the support of the online environment.
Propagation of Non-stationary Skew-Symmetric Waves from a Spherical Cavity in a Porous-elastic Half-space
Authors: Musurmonova Mamura
Published: December 2024

Problems of propagation and diffraction of non-stationary waves in porous-elastic mediums are of great theoretical and practical importance in such fields of science and technology as geophysics, seismic exploration of minerals, seismic resistance of structures, and many others. The work considers the problem of propagation of non-stationary skew-symmetric waves from a spherical cavity in a porous-elastic half-space saturated with liquid. To solve the problem, the integral Laplace transform in dimensionless time and the method of incomplete separation of variables were used. In the space of Laplace images in time, known and unknown functions are expanded into Gegenbauer polynomials. The problem is reduced to solving an infinite system of linear algebraic equations, the solution of which is sought in the form of an infinite exponential series. Recurrence relations for the coefficients of the series and initial conditions for them are obtained, which makes it possible to obtain a solution to the infinite system without using the reduction method. Recurrence relations make it possible to determine the coefficients of a series in the form of rational functions, which makes it possible to calculate their originals using the theory of residues. In image space, formulas are obtained for the coefficients of the series of components of the displacement vector and stress tensor. Numerical experiments were carried out, the results of which are presented in the form of graphs. The results obtained can be used in geophysics, seismology, and design organizations during the construction of structures, as well as in the design of underground reservoirs.
Elafibranor: A promising therapeutic approach for liver fibrosis and gut barrier dysfunction in alcohol-associated liver disease
Authors: Cheng Chun-Han , Hao Wen-Rui , Cheng Tzu-Hurng
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the recent study written by Koizumi et al . Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality, which is driven by complex mechanisms, including lipid accumulation, apoptosis, and inflammatory responses exacerbated by gut barrier dysfunction. The study explored the therapeutic potential of elafibranor, a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/delta agonist. In clinical trials, elafibranor has shown promise for the treatment of other liver conditions; however, its effects on ALD remain unclear. The authors’ findings indicate that elafibranor significantly reduced liver fibrosis and enhanced gut barrier integrity in patients with ALD. These positive effects of elafibranor are mediated through multiple pathways. Elafibranor promotes lipid metabolism, reduces oxidative stress, and inhibits inflammatory responses by restoring gut barrier function. Specifically, it improves hepatocyte function by enhancing autophagic and antioxidant capacity, and it mitigates inflammation by suppressing the lipopolysaccharide/toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway. These findings indicate that elafibranor has promising clinical applications. In addition, the study highlights elafibranor’s potential as a therapeutic agent for liver diseases, particularly ALD. This article underscores the importance of understanding the mechanistic pathways underlying ALD and suggests directions for future research aimed at elucidating the benefits and limitations of elafibranor.
WNT/β-catenin-M2 macrophage interplay as a target for therapy against hepatocellular carcinoma: Role of Calculus bovis
Authors: Mpektsis Tryfonas , Manolakis Anastasios , Kapsoritakis Andreas
Published: December 2024

Liver cancer, and in particular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a disease of rising prevalence and incidence. To date, definitive treatment options include either surgical excision or ablation of the affected area. With increasing research on several pathways that could be involved in the progression of HCC, new elements within these pathways emerge as potential targets for novel therapies. The WNT/β-catenin pathway favors the presence of M2 tumor-associated macrophages which in turn promote tumor growth and metastasis. The inhibition of this pathway is considered a good candidate for such targeted therapeutic interventions. Interestingly, as Huang et al show in their recently published article, Calculus bovis which is used in traditional Chinese medicine can exert an inhibitory effect on the β-catenin pathway and become a potential candidate for targeted pharmacotherapy against liver cancer.
FOLK FESTIVALS AND HOLIDAYS IN UZBEKISTAN: EDUCATIONAL VALUE, DIDACTIC VALUE AND ROLE IN PRESERVING NATIONAL TRADITIONS
Authors:   Researcher, Phd In Art Sciences Uzbekistan State Institute Of Arts And Culture, Uzbekistan, Atamukhamedov Dr. Akbar Kh.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the unique features of folk holidays and festivals in Uzbekistan, emphasising their high educational value, their significance in educational and cultural aspects, and their key role in preserving national traditions and rich cultural heritage. It is also noted that Uzbekistan's folk festivals and holidays play an important role in the formation of national identity and the spiritual unity of society. Through participation in such activities, young people develop a deep understanding of the significance of traditional values, which is particularly important in the context of globalisation and increasing urbanisation, where there is a risk of losing cultural identity. Evidence is given that, along with the development of various spheres of society, Uzbekistan pays close attention to the promotion and support of culture. In the current period of society's development, considerable work is being done to strengthen cultural foundations, popularise national customs and traditions and create conditions for the comprehensive cultural development of the population.
MERAJUT SEMANGAT KEBHINNEKAANMELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA SMP NEGERI 5 SAMBAS
Authors: Kaspullah Kaspullah
Published: December 2024

Kebhinnekaan bukanlah hanya sekedar dipahami dengan keberagaman, namun sesungguhnya pengakuan keberagaman terutama dalam realitas budaya baik menyangkut ras, suku, etnis, bahasa, dan agama. Landasan preskriptif maupun landasan deskriptif diungkap bahwakebhinnekaan dan keberagaman sifatnya alamiah (natural/sunnatullah). sehingga tidak mungkin untuk dibantah. Untuk merajut semangat kebhinnekaan dan menghindari disintegrasi bangsa dapat dilakukan melalui jalur pendidikan formal yakni pendidikan yang berbasismultikultural (Multicultural Based Education). Pendidikan berbasis multikultural diantaranya melalui mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Ada lima hal mendasar konsep dan sekaligus implementasi pendidikan berbasis multikultural yakni melalui; Content integration, TheKnowledge Construction Process, An Equity Pedagogy, Prejudice Reduction, dan Empowering School Culture.
ASAS-ASAS PERJANJIAN DALAM HUKUM KONTRAK SYARIAH
Authors: Munadi Munadi
Published: December 2024

Membicarakan suatu kontrak haruslah di bangun di atas fondasi dan asas yang kuat. Para pakar sudah mendiskusikan hal ini sejak lama. Demi sah tidaknya suatu kontrak dalam perjanjian terset. Terlebih lagi dalam bangunan Syariah. Terutama terkait perjanjian dan kontrak-kontrak dalam bisnis Syariah. Para pakar menawarkan sehuah formulasi kontrak dalam bingkai Syariah, diantaranya ada yang menawarkan enam asas, dan ada pula yang menawarkan tujuh asas. Kompilasi Hukum Syariah menetapkan sebelas asas sementara Syamsul Anwar memberikan sembilan asas yaitu: al-Ibahah, kebebasan berkontrak, konsensualisme, asas janji itu mengikat, keseimbangan, amanah, keadilan, dan asas personalia akad. Sembilan asas tersebut harus teraplikasikan secara kumulatif dalam adu bangunan perjanjian karenanya apabila tidak teraplikasikan secara kumulatif, maka akan berimplikasi pada sah dan tidaknya suatu perjanjian.
Heterogeneous reactions in a HFCVD reactor: simulation using a 2D model
Authors: Martínez Xochitl Aleyda Morán , Luna López José Alberto , Hernández Simón Zaira Jocelyn , Mendoza Conde Gabriel Omar , Hernández de Luz José Álvaro David , García Salgado Godofredo
Published: December 2024

In this study, a simulation of the elementary chemical reactions during SiOx film growth in a hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) reactor was carried out using a 2D model. For the 2D simulation, the continuity, momentum, heat, and diffusion equations were solved numerically by the software COMSOL Multiphysics based on the finite element method. The model allowed for the simulation of the key parameters of the HFCVD reactor. Also, a thermochemical study of the heterogeneous reaction between the precursors quartz and hydrogen was carried out. The obtained equilibrium constants (Keq) were related to the temperature profile in the deposition zone and used in the proposed simulation. The validation of the model was carried out by measuring the temperature experimentally, where the temperature range on the substrate is 450 to 500 °C for different deposition parameters. In the simulation, the laminar flow of species contributing to the film growth was confirmed, and the simulated concentration profiles of H° and SiO near the filaments and the sources were as expected. H° and SiO are essential species for the subsequent growth of the SiOx films. These SiOx films have interesting properties and embedded nanostructures, which make them excellent dielectric, optoelectronic, and electroacoustic materials for the fabrication of devices compatible with silicon-based technology.
Giese-type alkylation of dehydroalanine derivatives via silane-mediated alkyl bromide activation
Authors: van der Heide Perry , Retini Michele , Fanini Fabiola , Piersanti Giovanni , Secci Francesco , Mazzarella Daniele , Noël Timothy , Luridiana Alberto
Published: December 2024

The rising popularity of bioconjugate therapeutics has led to growing interest in late-stage functionalization (LSF) of peptide scaffolds. α,β-Unsaturated amino acids like dehydroalanine (Dha) derivatives have emerged as particularly useful structures, as the electron-deficient olefin moiety can engage in late-stage functionalization reactions, like a Giese-type reaction. Cheap and widely available building blocks like organohalides can be converted into alkyl radicals by means of photoinduced silane-mediated halogen-atom transfer (XAT) to offer a mild and straightforward methodology of alkylation. In this research, we present a metal-free strategy for the photochemical alkylation of dehydroalanine derivatives. Upon abstraction of a hydride from tris(trimethylsilyl)silane (TTMS) by an excited benzophenone derivative, the formed silane radical can undergo a XAT with an alkyl bromide to generate an alkyl radical. Consequently, the alkyl radical undergoes a Giese-type reaction with the Dha derivative, forming a new C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond. The reaction can be performed in a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution and shows post-functionalization prospects through pathways involving classical peptide chemistry.
El diseño universal de aprendizaje (DUA) como un enfoque que promueve las particularidades individuales en los estudiantes
Authors: Baño Morocho Pedro Miguel , Galarza Macias Priscilla Alejandra , Andersón Paul Calderón Correa , Defas Ayala Roberto Vinicio , Sánchez Gaibor Policarpa Bernarda
Published: December 2024

El Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) se ha establecido como un enfoque pedagógico inclusivo que promueve la flexibilidad didáctica, facilitando la adaptación de estrategias y recursos para abordar la diversidad de necesidades educativas. El objetivo del artículo es desarrollar una revisión que enmarque el enfoque del DUA en la igualdad desde un desarrollo teórico. Se desarrolló una revisión bibliográfica con base en criterios de inclusión, artículos, informes, repositorios y/o actas que permitan contextualizar el entorno del uso del diseño universal de aprendizaje en términos de igualdad y enfocado hacia los estudiantes y sus diversidades. Como principal resultado se encuentran trabajos que sugieren al DUA como intervención y/o respuesta a la diversidad educativa. Se concluye que el uso de los principios de este diseño es importante para un giro en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Educación Ambiental para Fortalecer el Cuidado de las Fuentes Hídricas como Sitios Sagrados, en Primaria en Tumaco, Nariño
Authors: Moreano Ortiz Lidia , Alicia Rodríguez Karen , González Avellaneda Efraín
Published: December 2024

Este estudio responde a la necesidad de concientizar a estudiantes de primaria sobre la importancia de los recursos hídricos, no solo como elementos naturales esenciales, sino también como espacios sagrados para diversas culturas locales. El enfoque de investigación fue de tipo mixto, con un alcance de investigación acción; la unidad de análisis estuvo constituida por 12 estudiantes de grado cuarto de una institución educativa en Tumaco, Nariño. Entre los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron el cuestionario, los diarios de campo y la rúbrica de evaluación, a través del cual se pudieron obtener datos durante el inicio, durante y final del proceso investigativo. A nivel pedagógico, la investigación introduce una variedad de estrategias pedagógicas que integran tanto el conocimiento científico como el cultural facilitando que los estudiantes comprendan el valor de las fuentes hídricas desde una perspectiva ecológica y espiritual. Los resultados muestran que, aunque la mayoría reconoce los efectos negativos del deterioro de las fuentes hídricas de su comunidad y la urgencia de su protección, aún existe un porcentaje de estudiantes que permanece neutral, evidenciando la necesidad de mayor educación ambiental. A pesar de que todos los estudiantes manifiestan interés en aprender sobre su conservación, solo el 33% ha participado activamente en actividades de protección. Además, el 92% comparte estos temas en sus entornos sociales, lo que demuestra una buena conciencia colectiva. A partir de estos hallazgos, se desarrolló una estrategia pedagógica orientada a fortalecer la educación ambiental, enfocándose en el respeto y cuidado de las fuentes hídricas como lugares sagrados.
Estudio del signo de extensión de las falanges como indicador diagnóstico de apendicitis en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Reyes Ramírez Lucianny Guadalupe , Rodríguez Valadez Arturo Fabian
Published: December 2024

La apendicitis es una inflamación del apéndice cecal, una de las causas más comunes de abdomen agudo e indicación para cirugías abdominales de emergencia. Aunque es una patología recurrente, su manifestación puede confundir incluso a los médicos más experimentados. El retraso en el diagnóstico incrementa la frecuencia de perforación apendicular y sus complicaciones. Este estudio busca demostrar la efectividad del signo de extensión de las falanges distales del miembro pélvico inferior derecho al presionar el punto de McBurney como un indicador de apendicitis en pacientes pediátricos. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal en el Hospital General de Zona número 33, del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), de la ciudad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, con una muestra de 26 pacientes pediátricos. Los resultados muestran que el 85% de los pacientes presentaron el signo, y todos los casos sin este signo fueron diagnosticados con apendicitis aguda no complicada. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el signo podría ser un marcador diagnóstico efectivo para apendicitis en pacientes pediátricos. Además, se identificó una asociación entre la ausencia del signo y formas menos severas de la enfermedad. Los resultados respaldan la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales con poblaciones más amplias y de edad adulta.
Hydrogen Production by Formic Acid Decomposition with Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI): Effects of nZVI Dosage, Temperature and Time
Authors: Yusuf Siti Aishah , Ismail Siti Nur Syukriena , Ahmad Zubairi Meor Saiful Rizal Meor , Govindaraju Muthuraman , Abdul Halim Siti Fatimah , Siu Hua Chang
Published: December 2024

Amidst growing interest in renewable hydrogen gas production, this paper examines three important parameters affecting hydrogen production via formic acid decomposition reaction with nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI). The study investigates variations in nZVI dosage (200 – 1000 g/L), reaction temperature (25 – 75°C), and reaction time (5 -30 minutes) to identify optimum conditions for maximum hydrogen yield. Results indicate that the maximum hydrogen yield occurred at nZVI dosage, reaction temperature, and time of 800 g/L, 25°C and 30 minutes, respectively, yielding approximately 215 mL of hydrogen at optimal parameter values. The synthesized nZVI was also analysed before and after the reaction, focusing on the specific surface area and pore size of the nZVI. The results from BET characterization regarding specific surface area and pore size are consistent with experimental results, suggesting smaller pores correspond to higher surface area, enhancing reactivity with formic acid to produce hydrogen gas. Conversely, larger pore sizes after the reaction signify reduced surface area and lower reactivity of nZVI.
Improving Li-ion Battery Performance with Internal Cooling
Authors: Sur Anirban , Narkhede Swapnil , Menon Akshay , Dhawale Saloni , Mandal Shantanu , Abdul Muqtadir Shaikh , J. Boche Rushikesh
Published: December 2024

The use of Li-ion batteries has expanded fast in recent decades due to the rising use of electric vehicles, mobiles, laptop, robots’ drone, digital cameras etc., but there are numerous issues with batteries, including thermal runaway, cell rupture, decreased battery life, and an internal short circuit caused by overheating and overcharging. High-power draw systems tend to heat the battery beyond its safe operating temperature range, reducing the cell's lifespan. Researchers used a variety of battery heat management systems (internal/external) to tackle these issues. Most researchers, as well as commercial applications, have embraced external cooling systems employing air, PCM, or liquid cooling. There is a shortage of study on cell internal cooling. Internal cooling of Li-Ion prismatic cells and battery packs has been designed and analysed in this study (2S-2P). Under various C rates, we observed heat generation. Then we used rectangular flow channels inside the electrodes and de-ionized water as a coolant. CFD analysis were done for simulation. Without cooling, the maximum temperature of the battery pack was 338K, but after internal cooling, the maximum temperature of the battery pack was 306K, which is ideal for maintaining good battery health.
A Systematic Review of Metaverse-Based Learning in Music Education
Authors: Lin Fei , Md Yunus Melor
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the integration of metaverse technologies into educational settings has gained significant attention. This systematic review aims to investigate the application of metaverse-based learning in music education. The review employs clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, spanning literature from 2019 to 2023. The screening process encompasses key concepts, relevance, and alternative keywords to ensure a broad and comprehensive literature retrieval. The study addresses two primary inquiries: firstly, it categorizes Metaverse-Based Learning (MBL) technologies employed in music education, encompassing virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, speech recognition, and other pertinent technologies. Secondly, the research provides a comprehensive exploration of MBL applications within diverse music disciplines and skill areas, including but not limited to music theory and fundamentals, performance and improvisation, vocal perception, music composition, instrumental performance, team performance and ensemble. The article also explores limitations in current research and suggests directions and considerations for future studies. This comprehensive review provides a valuable foundation for further research and exploration of MBL applications in music education.
Service-Driven AI and challenges under the GATS framework
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Choi Hyesun
Published: December 2024

Regarding whether GATS applies to services provided by AI technology, Article 1.1 of GATS declares that this Agreement applies to measures of Members affecting trade in services, focusing on “measures.” Since GATS applies to all trade in services regardless of the means of supplying services, supplying services electronically falls within the scope of GATS. In addition, GATS does not have provisions distinguishing between various technological means of supplying services, so services provided by AI technology are also included within the scope of GATS.
AI is essentially software, and software is a service, so AI falls under the “Computer and Related Services” sector under the 1991 W/120 classification. Under the current CPC Version 3.0, AI will be specified under the subsector “Application software provision” and “On-line software”. GATS prepared its service concessions under the 1991 W/120 classification, and this classification has been aligned with the corresponding CPC classification numbers. Since this classification document was prepared in 1991, once the CPC Version 3.0 revision work is complete, the classification document will need to be revised to align with the new CPC classification numbers.
Service-driven AI technology are imported when purchasing subscriptions from foreign-owned or foreign-based LLMs providers, and then a service trade occurs. Purchasing data labeling or data annotation services from foreign-owned or foreign-founded companies is also importing services. This type of service trade is likely to occur through Mode 1 among the service supply modes. On the other hand, when AI technology is installed in a product, such as a self-driving car, and the product is imported, and the product exists in the country where the consumer resides and provides the service, the product and the service are provided and consumed simultaneously, and the product acts as a kind of “service provider” at the moment the consumer consumes the service, which may differ from the WTO’s regulatory system. Therefore, there have been attempts to recognize the form of service trade included or embodied in a product as Mode 5, and to recognize it as a new supply of service in GATS, but it has not been formally discussed at the WTO level. The trade method in the form of Mode 5 is similar to Mode 1, which is the cross-border supply of services, so service trade is treated as Mode 1, and when services are integrated with products and trade occurs, the service no longer exists and the GATT, which is the rule applied to products, is applied.
The Remedies in case of impossibility of recovering original assets after the judgment on returning those with cancellation of fraudulent transfer : Relate judgment: Supreme Court 2024. 2. 15. Decision 2019da238640
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Kim Minsun
Published: December 2024

This article is about the legal theory that a creditor can receive relief when a beneficiary fails to fulfill the obligation to purchase stocks after a judgment of restitution of the original property that orders the beneficiary to repurchase and return the stocks due to the cancellation of a fraudulent transfer. The court has limitedly recognized compensation for delay in performance (Article 395) and has recognized the claim for substitue in other cases.
However, the author reviewed the temporal scope of the res judicata and maintain that the legal theory that recognizes the money judgment (in fraudulent transfer cases) is appropriate when there is a cause that occurred after the prior judgment for the restitution of the original asset.
Furthermore, the result of the subject case is derived from the method of restitution of the original property in which the name of the property is directly returned to the debtor. In the method of restitution of the original property, such as in the United States and Germany, where the property in the name of the beneficiary is left as is and executed, the counterparties of compensation in value and execution(returning assets) do not change. I hope that alternatives that can minimize the occurrence of separate impossible circumstances will be discussed in the future legislative process of restoring creditors' cancellation rights.
Generation of Fast Magnetoacoustic Waves in the Corona by Impulsive Bursty Reconnection
Authors: Mondal Sripan , Srivastava Abhishekh Kumar , Pontin David I. , Priest Eric R. , Kwon R. Y. , Yuan Ding
Published: December 2024

Fast-mode magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar corona are often known to be produced by solar flares and eruptive prominences. Here, we simulate the effect of the interaction of an external perturbation on a magnetic null in the solar corona, which results in the formation of a current sheet (CS). Once the CS undergoes a sufficient extension in its length and squeezing of its width, it may become unstable to the formation of multiple impulsive plasmoids. Eventually, the plasmoids merge with one another to form larger plasmoids and/or are expelled from the sheet. The formation, motion, and coalescence of plasmoids with each other and with magnetic Y-points at the outer periphery of the extended CS are found to generate wavelike perturbations. An analysis of the resultant quasiperiodic variations of pressure, density, velocity, and magnetic field at certain locations in the model corona indicates that these waves are predominantly fast-mode magnetoacoustic waves. For typical coronal parameters, the resultant propagating waves carry an energy flux of 105 erg cm−2 s−1 to a large distance of at least 60 Mm away from the CS. In general, we suggest that both waves and reconnection play a role in heating the solar atmosphere and driving the solar wind and may interact with one another in a manner that we refer to as a “symbiosis of waves and reconnection.”