bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Validity of Unilateral Registration of Inheritance Land Transfer Rights
Authors: Amagadela Gabriel
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the case in Supreme Court Decision Number 4041 K/PDT/2022, where the subject of the inheritance is a land right registered unilaterally by one of the heirs without the division of the inheritance among other heirs. The study discusses issues related to the system of registering the transfer of inheritance land rights and the validity of the certificate unilaterally registered without distribution to other heirs. The research methodology used is doctrinal. The findings indicate that when registering the transfer of inheritance land rights, it is mandatory to attach additional documents according to Article 111 of Regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 16 of 2021. Regarding the certificate unilaterally registered without distribution to other heirs, it is governed by Article 32 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, where the land certificate remains valid as proof of ownership as long as there is no objection or lawsuit filed within a period of 5 (five) years.
The Implementation of Tax Payments Due to Systematic Land Registration in the DKI Jakarta Area
Authors: Abdurahman Arasyid Muhamad
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to find out what tax payment procedures need to be carried out by applicants for systematic land registration or what is also called a complete systematic land registration program (PTSL), especially in the DKI Jakarta area. This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory and comparative approaches. The results of the study show that in the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration which is based on Presidential Instruction Number 2 of 2018 and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018, the PTSL program is in conflict with Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Taxes Regions and Regional Levies in conjunction with DKI Jakarta Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2010 concerning Fees for Acquisition of Land and Building Rights. In implementing the PTSL Program, the provisions regarding land rights applicants being required to pay tax first before the certificate is issued are set aside, so that certificates can be issued by the Land Office without the land rights applicant needing to pay first. In this article, the author will discuss the implementation of land registration tax payments for which certificates have been issued in the PTSL Program.
Independence of Female Judges in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Rahmadani Gema , Faisal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide the public with an overview of the independence of female judges as bearers of judicial power. Under positive law, gender does not matter, so both men and women can become judges. This is in contrast to scholars who have concluded that women's lack of intelligence makes their testimony half as valuable as that of men. Women cannot hold judicial positions because they are mentally weak. This is because the job requires impeccable reasoning. The judiciary is the legal vehicle through which judges carry out their duties to hear and decide cases submitted to them in a manner that is free from the interference or influence of other institutions of power. On the side of the executive or legislative bodies. Situations vary depending on your opinion. This article uses a normative type of research, and the provisions of the findings of this study indicate that although Indonesian society is famous for its very high normative approach to religion, judges who decide cases in Indonesia still have a sense of justice in society. Obedient to religious norms.
Nusyuz Wife as a Result of Transferring Child Custody Rights from Wife to Husband from the Perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Said Raja Anggun Kusuma , Harahap Mhd. Yadi , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: December 2024

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman with the aim of forming an eternal and happy family according to God Almighty. In a marriage bond, husband and wife have the responsibility to fulfill each other's needs to build a harmonious and peaceful family. Divorce is the breakup of a family because one or both partners decide to leave each other so that they stop performing their obligations as husband and wife. The existence of divorce between husband and wife raises new problems, especially for children, which include the problem of caring for children's rights (Hadhanah). The concept of Maslahah mursalah, the main purpose of this concept is to realize benefit and eliminate harm, this principle aims to keep the child physically and mentally protected from his divorced parents. The first decision is, with Number 361/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Dps, in this case the Plaintiff in his lawsuit dated November 27, 2020 has filed a child custody lawsuit registered at the registrar of the Denpasar Religious Court with Number: 400/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Dps. Analysis in terms of benefit, in the Denpasar Religious Court Decision, the Judge not only decides and transfers child custody based on the law, but also in the interests of the child, which is better and greater if the four children are cared for by their mother rather than their father, as for the form of transferring custody of children who are not yet mumayyiz to the biological mother (nusyuz) shows that the legal basis of the Panel of Judges in handling this case is based on Maslahah and justice for the benefit of the child.
The Notary as a Digital Mediator is Not a Degradation of the Notary's Function
Authors: Pangestu Dimas Aditya
Published: December 2024

Dispute resolution in Indonesian law is carried out in two ways, namely litigation settlement and alternative dispute resolution or out of court. In the course of their duties, notaries often to act as mediators before the disputing parties. However, for deep and substantial dispute resolution, the notary is not a party the authority to give a decision or sentence. It is the judge or certified mediator who is authorized to give a decision or sentence on a legal dispute. A notary's duties in dispute resolution are limited to witnessing and certifying documents. These duties are currently facilitated by technological developments, namely through the e-notary, e-signature and certification authority systems. The digitalisation of notaries certainly facilitates the work of notaries, but it does not mean reducing the functions of existing notaries.
Strengthening the Indonesian Notaries’ Authority in Legalizing Apostille Documents
Authors: Abdullah Ali
Published: December 2024

As public officials, notaries are given the authority to make authentic deeds and legalize documents signed in the presence of a notary. The Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation, No. 6 of 2022 Article 2, Paragraph 3, Letter d states that one of the recognized convention state documents is a document issued by a notary. The research applied a normative juridical method. This research links the authority of notaries as public officials in the Apostille legalization service process following the enactment of the Apostille Convention in Indonesia in October 2021. The study reveals the government policy of legalizing Apostille documents by notaries. The results show that notaries, as public officials, have the authority to carry out legalization. Still, after the Apostille Convention enactment, the law regulates explicitly Apostille. Still, it does not explain the legalization process by a notary to obtain an apostille certificate. Hence, the study concludes that no regulation regarding the legalizing of apostille documents by a notary brings implications for the notary’s role in obtaining legal protection and certainty.
Juvenile Social Media Hate Crime and Community Safety: Indonesia’s Constitutional Overview and Restorative Justice Challenges
Authors: Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Nurisman Eko , Tantimin Tantimin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the emerging juvenile criminal trend within social media usage. Utilizing normative legal research method, this study focuses on the potentials and challenges of employing restorative justice for juvenile hate crime offenders. Analysis supported by statutory approach found that Indonesia normatively supports youth development but doesn’t specifically connect the restorative justice approach with the concept of community safety. Through the statutory approach, this study also found that there’s no recognition on the different nature of hate crimes, especially among youth, which could have different and unique negative effects on community safety. These findings serve the purpose of expanding the literature and providing deeper insights for the development of legal framework to support the application of restorative justice approach in Indonesia, by expanding it to include concept of community safety.
Transformation of Islamic Law into a Political Historical Law Foundation
Authors: Nasir Ahmad , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the transformation of Islamic law into the foundation of law formation in Indonesia from a historical and political perspective. By using the approaches of Neo-Receptie In Complexu Theory, Maqasid Shari'ah, Max Weber's Socio Legal, and Constructivist Ijtimai Theory, this research identifies the dynamics of political configuration between governments and their influence on the formalization of Islamic law in Indonesia. The main focus is on how Islamic sharia changes from symbolic to substantive in the national legal framework. The method used is qualitative analysis with a historical and political approach, integrating legal and social theories. Literature and document studies were also involved for an in-depth understanding of the topic. The results show that the formalization of Islamic sharia in Indonesia is strongly influenced by the changing political configuration throughout history, starting from the era of Islamic kingdoms, colonialism, to reform. The shift from symbolic to substantive Islam allowed for wider participation of Muslims in socio-political life, reflecting a shift towards inclusiveness without threatening diversity and national unity. The transformation of Islamic law into positive law in Indonesia is the result of a dynamic process influenced by historical and political contexts. Constructivist Ijtimai Theory, with its focus on inclusive dialog and community participation, provides a framework for understanding and promoting this transformation. The research suggests that to achieve substantive Islamic political goals, Islamic political activists should adopt an inclusive approach, utilizing all channels including the bureaucracy in voicing their political aspirations.
Integration of Islamic Law and Customary Law on Inheritance (Case Study in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency)
Authors: Syahputra Akmaluddin , Khalid Khalid
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the integration between Islamic Law and Customary Law in the context of inheritance distribution in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. With an in-depth case study, this research presents an in-depth understanding of inheritance practices, the role of Islamic Law, and adaptation to local values. The results highlight the alignment of inheritance division with the principles of Islamic Law, while Customary Law also plays a role in shaping the norms that influence this process. It was found that the integration of these two legal systems is manifested in inheritance practices, which reflect tolerance, deliberation, and settlements that consider family values. Nonetheless, disagreements and divergent views on wills and property division were also identified, illustrating the dynamics and complexities of harmonizing these two legal systems. This study contributes to the understanding of how local communities integrate legal and customary aspects in managing inheritance, creating a balance between Islamic norms and local values passed down from generation to generation.
Mining Business Permit (IUP) Regulations & Policies That Provide Legal Certainty and Ease of Investing in the Mining Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Siswanto Wahyudi
Published: December 2024

The promulgation of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, revoked the authority of City/Regency Regional Governments in granting Mining Business Permits (IUP) and henceforth this authority was given by the Central Government to Provincial Governments. However, in practice, the implementation of this policy is still faced with many obstacles, including a lot of overlap in the granting of IUPs before the new policy was adopted. Therefore, it is important to offer a policy model for granting IUPs that provides more legal certainty and makes it easier to invest in the mining sector in Indonesia.
The Administrative Law Problems in Recording Marriage Which No Recorded in The Family Card (KK)
Authors: Taufik Moh , Najmudin Najmudin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to know how regulations recording marital status with no recorded in family card at the Population & Registration Service Civil Office & Problems law what will appear related policy recording marital status No recorded in Family card Service Population & Recording Civil especially in Sudur from the point of view of State Administrative Law. This study use literature approach and juridical normative, with use draft marriage & compatibility between Law of Marriage & Regulation Minister In Country. As material study is primary & secondary materials as well as source person in study This is Office Ministry Religion & Population & Registration Service Civil. Writing marital status with no recorded as effort for ensure order law as instrument certainty law through proof marriage contradictory with obligation recording the marriage arranged in Law No. 1 of 1974 about Marriage. Need exists umbrella parallel law in sequence legislation in Indonesia, so policy This not legally biased in a way state Administration.
The Falsification of Land Sale and Purchase Deed Date by Land Deed Making Officer in Yogyakarta
Authors: Damayanti Salsabila Prajna
Published: December 2024

This research describes the responsibility of the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) and the legal protection for the parties for the forgery of the sale and purchase deed made by PPAT by postponing the date of the deed. The forgery is done to make it appear as if it does not require a court order and the approval of the guardian. In the execution of the deed, there is interference from the buyer who has bad faith by forcing the seller to sign the deed of sale and purchase first before the payment is fully paid. The type of research used is Doctrinal. The result of the analysis of this research is that PPATs who are negligent in carrying out their obligations in making deeds resulting in losses for the parties can be subject to civil suits for losses as legal protection for the parties whose names are listed in the deed. In addition, PPAT is also subject to criminal sanctions for violations of Article 263 of the Criminal Code and administrative sanctions regulated in Article 13 paragraph (1) Permen ATR/KBPN Number 2 of 2018, Article 39 paragraph (1) letter c of PP 24/1997, and Article 3 of the IPPAT Code of Ethics.
Criminal Policy in The Formulation of Article 523 Paragraphs 1 & 2 of Election Law No. 7 of 2017 Related to DPRD Elections
Authors: Mahesa Berlian , Panjaitan Saut P , Achmad Ruben
Published: December 2024

Violations before elections committed by non-formal actors in mobilizing the masses are an interesting mechanism to discuss. This study aims to explain related to criminal policies against electoral criminal offenses in Article 523 paragraph 1 and Article 523 paragraph 2, factors that influence criminal policies in the implementation of Article 523 paragraphs 1 and 2 and criminal policies against electoral crimes Article 523 paragraph 1 and Article 523 paragraph 2 in the future. Research methods used in empirical normative research. The results of this study show that: First, criminal policies against electoral criminal violations in Article 523 paragraph 1 and Article 523 paragraph 2 can be pursued in various ways. Several ways that can be done as a form of criminal policy in solving the problem of electoral criminal violations in Article 523 paragraph 1 and Article 523 paragraph 2 include using penal methods, without using penal means (prevention without punishment) and efforts to form public opinion. Second, several factors that influence criminal policy in the implementation of Article 523 paragraphs 1 and 2 include the following: ineffective judicial implementation, unauthoritative laws, uncoordinated supervision and prevention and lack of participation from the public. Third, criminal threats in the electoral law were revised by changing criminal sanctions to administrative sanctions. Administrative sanctions are considered the most effective where the provision of sanctions will facilitate the enforcement of these norms and in turn we will see the usefulness or results of these laws and regulations. In addition, the inclusion of sanctions is also an effort to make someone comply with the provisions of laws and regulations.
Application of The Ultimum Remedium Principle in Tax Criminal Actions: A Juridical Study
Authors: Hendri Hendri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the ultimum remedium principle in tax criminal actions in Indonesia. The ultimum remedium principle is a legal principle that states that criminal punishment is the last resort in law enforcement. This principle is relevant in the context of tax offenses because the main purpose of tax law is to increase tax compliance and collect state revenue, not to punish taxpayers. This research employs a normative research method with a doctrinal legal approach. Research data is obtained from a study of literature and regulations related to tax offenses. The research findings indicate that the ultimum remedium principle has been implemented in Indonesian tax criminal law. This is evident from the provisions regulating administrative sanctions and criminal tax sanctions. Administrative sanctions are lighter than criminal sanctions and must be applied first before criminal sanctions can be imposed. This research also shows that several factors can influence the application of the ultimum remedium principle in tax offenses. These factors include the seriousness of the tax offense, the taxpayer's malicious intent, and the deterrent effect that is desired.
The Position of Joint Assets Regarding the Existence of Marriage Agreements That Are Not Registered with the Dukcapil
Authors: Chaerunnisa Chantiqa Dwi Ayudhia , Hartati Endah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the position of joint assets in the presence of a marriage agreement that is not registered with Dukcapil after divorce based on the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and the circular letter of the Ministry of Home Affairs Number 472.2/5876/DUKCAPIL in the case of decision number 2772/Pdt. G/PA CBN, namely the contents of the marriage agreement, regulates the separation of movable and immovable assets. However, the judge in his decision did not grant the request of the party who had movable assets in the marriage. This type of research is normative juridical research originating from literature studies. Regarding the results of this research analysis, namely that a marriage agreement that has never been registered with a marriage registrar cannot apply to third parties regarding the division of marital assets with a marriage agreement but remains valid between both parties. As a result, assets obtained during the marriage period are not mixed into joint assets and become the assets of each husband and wife which were acquired during the marriage. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it is recommended that the government strengthen Article 29 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law to state that a marriage agreement must be made in the form of a notarial deed and followed by registration with a marriage registrar so as not to raise doubts about the validity of the marriage agreement that has been made.
Management of Waqf Land in Tanjung Morawa District According to Law Number 41 of 2004 (Analysis of Nazir Performance in Productive Waqf Development)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nur , Arfa Faisar Ananda , Irham M. Iqbal
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to find out how the performance of Nazhir in the management of waqf land in Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict, to find out what are the steps taken by Nazhir in Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict in productive waqf management, and to find out what are the inhibiting factors for productive waqf management in Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict. The research conducted is social research. The research method used in this discussion is qualitative research method. The approach that the author uses in discussing this research is an empirical or sociological approach. The method of data collection carried out by the author is by means of field observation and examining the data sources that the author mentions, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary. The management of waqf land carried out by Nazhir in Tanjung Morawa District has not led to productive waqf, only limited to maintenance and utilization, In general, the management of waqf land in Tanjung Morawa District is still in the traditional and consumptive period, which is only effective in terms of social religion. The steps taken by Nazhir in developing waqf productively in Tanjung Morawa District are: The making of the baitul Mall box carried out by the Nazhir of the Shalatul falah mosque and the management of rice fields as a baitul mall carried out by Mr. Masduki in Punden Rejo Village, where the proceeds from the rice fields are used as a source of KAS income for the mosque and are also distributed to underprivileged people. factors that hinder the development of productive waqf in Tanjung Morawa District, including: The strength of the old understanding of Muslims regarding waqf management, Lack of socialization to Nazir and Nazirs who are not professional in carrying out productive waqf management.
Legal Protection of Female Inmates in Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Breastfeeding in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Bintoro Kusumo Wahyu , Santoso Budi , Ispriyarso Budi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the condition of imprisoned women who are pregnant, giving birth, and breastfeeding within correctional facilities by examining the relevant regulations and case observations. This research uses a normative-empirical approach. This research is conducted by reviewing literature data supported by the studied cases. The data obtained are analyzed by qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The conclusions of the research are: 1) The rights of these prisoners are not fully met. There is an imbalance in facilities and treatment among different prisons.2) The regulations on the rights of prisoners who are pregnant, giving birth and breastfeeding in Indonesian law are still inadequate and insufficient as outlined by international convention
Legal Certainty of an Electronic Deed Made by A Notary
Authors: Ali Moh , Solekha Anisa
Published: December 2024

Technology and information that are increasingly advanced and growing rapidly during the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 today can affect the performance of Notaries. One of them is the idea of implementing a cyber notary, especially an electronic notary deed that can be a solution for Notaries to be able to carry out their duties accurately, quickly, and up-to-date. Opportunities for implementing a cyber notary are contained in the general explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) of the UUJN regarding cyber notaries, as well as the opportunity to conduct teleconferences/ videoconferences contained in Article 77 of the Company Law. Paragraph (4) letter b, so it must remain in the form of the original notarial deed in the form of paper and not in electronic form. In addition, the general explanation of the UUJN is also different from its body which requires making an appearance or meeting directly with a notary, reading the deed before the parties, keeping the deed secret from other parties who are not interested, etc. So it is necessary to have a uniform legal basis or provide a legal umbrella so that a cyber notary in the form of an electronic deed can be carried out by a notary. The purpose of the research is to find out and find the concept of future arrangements related to the making of an electronic notary deed in order to better guarantee legal certainty and legal protection for the community. The research method used is normative juridical or descriptive literature law research. The results of the research are that Indonesia must implement technological developments and IT systems related to cyber notaries to be able to carry out their duties and authorities, change the substance of articles that hinder the implementation of cyber notaries, delete article 5 paragraph 4 letter b. So that cyber notaries related to electronic deeds can be implemented and have legal certainty and protection.
Juridical Review of Delayed Share Acquisition Notification Damaging PT. Sinar Mitra Compensated by PT. Orix
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Tanjaya Willy , Azharuddin Azharuddin , Affendy Albert Ben
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this examination is to determine the principle of legal remedies for the decision of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) through a follow-up examination based on the Law on Refusal Procedures. This research case study uses the principle of justice in legal efforts to challenge the KPPU's decision. The data analysis method used in this study is a normative legal analysis method that compares norms. The normative legal method is used to explain the data that defines the legal norms contained in the legislation. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate the neglect of the principle of justice in judicial efforts against the KPPU's decision. In carrying out the burden of proof, if the parties are unable to provide actual evidence, it can cause inconsistency, but if the judge determines that it is not clear, the KPPU will provide evidence through additional examination of the judge's order. added and integrated. As a result, the resistance applicant was unable to strengthen his defense because he could not provide new evidence that could acquit the applicant.
The Views of the Law on Notary Positions & the Criminal Code regarding the Liability of Notaries Using Fake Documents in Making Bank Credit Agreement Deeds
Authors: Alwan Hadiyanto Alwan
Published: December 2024

Notaris dalam menjalankan tugas dan jabatannya ketika membuat akta autentik dituntut untuk lebih cermat dan melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian, mengingat sering terjadinya permasalahan hukum terkait akta autentik yaitu terdapat pihak-pihak yang melakukan kejahatan seperti memberikan identitas dan dokumen palsu dalam pembuatan akta autentik yang mengakibatkan Notaris mendapat masalah hukum atas akta yang dibuatnya. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan tentang bagaimana tanggung jawab Notaris dalam pembuatan akta perjanjian kredit yang dibuat dengan menggunakan surat palsu. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan menggunakan metode analisis data secara deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab Notaris terhadap akta perjanjian kredit yang dibuat dengan menggunakan surat palsu tidak dapat dibebankan kepada Notaris karena pada dasarnya Notaris hanya bertanggung jawab dalam hal kebenaran formil dalam pembuatan akta autentik, sedangkan pembuktian kebenaran materil merupakan tugas dari pihak Kepolisian dan Kejaksaan untuk mencari kebenaran materil dalam persidangan. Notaris dapat dibebankan pertanggungjawaban pidana apabila telah lalai dalam melakukan tugas yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya sebagai pejabat umum dalam pembuatan akta autentik sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) dan Undang-Undang lainnya yang berlaku.Katakunci: Kredit; Palsu; Dokumen; Keabsahan.
Legal Certainty of the Proof Power of Notary Deeds in the Concept of Cyber Notary according to Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Iswari Katrin Yogi , Adzania Pelangi , Novilawati Rizka , Samosir Tetti
Published: December 2024

The development of technology in the field of notary in the digital era requires notaries to provide public services in accordance with their roles and authorities based on cyber notary. Therefore, the urgency of this study is to analyze the guarantee of legal certainty over the evidentiary power of Notarial Deeds made in the concept of cyber notary along with all the legal consequences that arise, especially for agreements that are required to be in the form of Authentic Deeds. This study is a normative legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data which is also commonly referred to as literature study research. This study concludes that there is no legal certainty regarding the evidentiary power of notarial deeds made in the concept of cyber notary according to Indonesian positive law because there are no clear regulations regarding cyber notary based on Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. There is a degradation of the evidentiary power of notarial deeds which should be authentic deeds that have perfect evidentiary power into private deeds. Such conditions will also ultimately result in the failure to fulfill the formal agreement elements required by legislation and have a further impact on the fulfillment of obligations under legislation that require the use of a notarial deed.
The Enforcement of Copyright Law in the Field of Music and/or Song in the Framework of Digital Economic Development
Authors: Mario Heru , Panggabean Mompang Lycurgus , Tahir Rusdin
Published: December 2024

The authorities (government) are obliged to strive to provide legal certainty to their citizens in a practical juridical manner by implementing copyright law enforcement in the field of music and/or songs in the context of developing the digital economy, therefore, in order for these ideals to be achieved, citizens need knowledge of statutory regulations, especially the Law. RI Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The use of the internet in this digital economic era has increased drastically as evidenced by the rise or development of digital platforms which are mushrooming in Indonesia, apart from providing a good economic impact but also having the impact of violating copyright law, therefore problems arise (1) Is Copyright Law Enforcement in Indonesia based on positive law (Ius constitutum) is in accordance with the principles of justice and the welfare state, and (2) Why protection and fulfillment of copyright for music and/or song creators in the digital economy era must be carried out according to the Pancasila philosophy, and (3) How configuration of music and/or song copyright for the advancement of the digital economy in Indonesia as ius constituendum. This writing uses normative legal research methods, with descriptive research type and uses qualitative data analysis methods. Discussion about law enforcement, especially regarding complaints and differences with reports, what legal problems there are, what the advantages and disadvantages are. This writing will be useful so that the authorities can make new regulations so that in the future regulations will follow developments in the digital economic era
Land Charges in Fund Loan Agreements with Uncertified Land Guarantee is Linked to Law No. 42 of 1999 Concerning Fiduciary Guarantees
Authors: Franciska Wira
Published: December 2024

With the exit of Act Number 6 Year 1996 concerning Rights Responsibility of Land Ground Along with Objects related to Land Ground, Rights Responsibility is the single guarantee institute of land; ground. Object Rights Responsibility is obliged to enlist beforehand or have. Lower him ability of land owner debtor economics which is not yet certified, whereas certificate expense which is relatively costly, requires a guarantee institute which does not oblige guarantee object enlisted before hand. Fiduciary as guarantee institute expected to be able to overcome the problems. Fiduciary has gone into effect as guarantee institute of land; ground which not yet. This matter can be seen in Decision Appellate Court Number 3216/K/Perd/1984 28 July 1986 contending that land following house which in of unclear him of rights status of earning isn't it. This matter becomes a new problem which requires to look for soybean cake how legal consequences that happened when this moment there is an agreement of guarantee of fiduciary with land ground guarantee object which not yet.
The Non-Profit Nature in Doubt in The Operation of Foundations
Authors: Panjaitan Tulus Abadi , Gultom Muhammad Arifin , Ramlan Ramlan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of business activities carried out by foundations, especially in the education and health sectors, which should be based on non-profit principles. Foundations, as legal entities with separated wealth, have the authority to participate in business activities to support the achievement of their goals in the social, religious and humanitarian fields. However, foundations are required to adhere to the non-profit principle and not pursue personal gain. The writing method in this research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis of laws and practices related to foundations. The novelty of this research lies in the legal study of foundations that establish or operate commercial businesses, particularly in the education and health sectors, which often contradict the basic principles of foundations as non-profit entities. Although foundations can generate economic benefits from their business activities, this raises serious legal challenges regarding the foundation's legal status. This research concludes that foundations that are more focused on economic and commercial objectives may be declared in violation of their founding principles and potentially receive legal sanctions, including dissolution, if proven to conduct activities that prioritize commercial aspects over their social mission. As such, this research provides an important contribution in understanding the legal consequences for foundations that deviate from the social, religious, or humanitarian purposes for which they were established.
Termination Analysis of Cooperation Agreement between Bekasi City Government & PT. Kitita Alami Propertindo on the Revitalization & Management of Pondok Gede Market
Authors: Saraswati Safitri , Saptanti Noor , Husodo Jadmiko Anom
Published: December 2024

The termination of the cooperation agreement between the Bekasi City Government and PT. Kitita Alami Propertindo regarding the revitalization and management of Pondok Gede Market has attracted attention because it involves public interest and complex regulations. This study aims to legally analyze the aspects underlying the unilateral termination of the agreement by the Bekasi City Government due to default by PT. Kitita Alami Propertindo. The research method used is a normative legal approach, which examines the legal aspects of the cooperation agreement with a focus on default and legal procedures for terminating the agreement. The results of the study indicate that the agreement can be unilaterally terminated by the government based on default, but there are legal risks that need to be considered, especially in fulfilling the rights of third parties. In conclusion, the termination of the cooperation agreement in this legal context has implications for both parties, and requires the application of strict rules in resolving contract disputes.
Responsibility of Panitikismo in the Management and Utilization of Sultanate Land in Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Ramadhanty Diva Azmia , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: December 2024

Panitikismo is a customary institution of the Palace that is authorized to take care of the management and utilization of Sultanate Land. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Panitiksimo's legal and non-legal responsibilities in the management and utilization of Sultanate Land in Gunungkidul Regency and analyze what efforts Panitikismo has made in overcoming violations that occur against the use of Sultanate Land. This research uses qualitative research, using a sociological juridical approach. The data sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods using observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires to related communities. Data validity is carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of this study show that the legal and non-legal responsibilities that have been carried out by Panitikismo are carrying out responsibilities such as registering the Sultanate Land to the National Land Agency, providing compensation when things happen that are not in accordance with the agreed agreement, and providing education to the public regarding how to apply for a permit to use the Sultanate Land, this is strengthened by the theory of legal responsibility. Panitikismo's efforts in overcoming violations in the use of Sultanate Land are such as monitoring and controlling the use of Sultanate Land and conducting periodic monitoring according to the mandate it has received. The conclusion of this research is that Panitikismo has carried out its responsibilities well in accordance with the theory of legal responsibility, namely carrying out its obligations to register Sultanate Land and provide socialization to the public regarding the importance of applying for a serat kekancingan permit.
Implementation of Traffic Accident Insurance for Violations of Traffic Regulations in the National Social Security System
Authors: Cahyoko Ranto , Hafidz Jawade
Published: December 2024

Analysis of the process of implementing traffic accident insurance by PT Jasa Raharja for violations of traffic regulations. The existence of PT Jasa Raharja is really needed by the public to get road traffic accident insurance protection. This research aims to study and analyze the implementation of traffic accident insurance for violations of traffic regulations. As well as reviewing and analyzing obstacles in implementing traffic accident insurance for violators of traffic regulations. The approach method used in this research is sociological juridical. The specifications of this research are analytical descriptive. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Traffic violations committed by the public will cause traffic accidents, because in principle traffic accidents must begin with a traffic violation. The implementation of providing compensation to drivers who do not have a driving license or who commit traffic violations has currently been provided with ex-gratia compensation for two or more vehicles. The provision of ex gratia compensation for two or more vehicles is based on the policy of the head of the representative which aims to provide guaranteed accident protection for the public as road users. PT Jasa Raharja Board of Directors Decision Number KEP/132/2023. The essence of this policy is to limit ex-gratia payments more selectively. The Board of Directors' decision Number KEP/132/2023 is contrary to Article 14 of Government Regulation Number 18 of 1965. Article 14 of Government Regulation Number 18 of 1965 requires changes to the government regulation.
Implementation of Copyright in Intellectual Property Law As A Credit Guarantee Object in Banks based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 2022
Authors: Abdillah Rezha Zulfikar
Published: December 2024

Copyright as part of intellectual property law has an important role in supporting innovation and creativity. This article discusses the implementation of copyright as an object of credit collateral at banks. This research aims to analyze the mechanism for using copyright in banking transactions, as well as identifying obstacles and solutions that may arise. The research method used is literature study and normative legal analysis. The research results show that although copyright can be used as credit collateral, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as assessing the economic value of copyright and a lack of understanding from banks. This research also provides recommendations for increasing the use of copyright as an object of credit collateral, including the need for clearer regulations and increased outreach to related parties. In this way, it is hoped that a more effective and efficient system can be created in the use of copyright as credit collateral in Indonesia.
The Responsibilities of Influencer Doctors Promoting Skincare Products on Social Media
Authors: Amandha Rendytha Khansa , Sugiyono Heru
Published: December 2024

Influencer doctors are prohibited from promoting skincare products on social media as regulated in MKEK Decree 029/2021. This has pros and cons, where influencer doctors are considered to help people pay more attention to a skincare product before buying and it is feared that there will be excessive claims on a product because they have expertise in the field of beauty. This research aims to analyze the responsibilities of influencer doctors who promote skincare products on social media and legal protection for consumers who experience losses from the promotion of skincare products carried out by influencer doctors on social media through normative juridical research methods which are supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The study shows that the responsibility of influencer doctors needs to be looked at further regarding the fulfillment of mistakes made, if they are not at fault, then full responsibility falls on the business actor. Meanwhile, if guilty, the influencer doctor can be subject to sanctions as regulated in the 2018 MKEK Guidelines and the Consumer Protection Law. The embodiment of consumer protection is to provide rights and obligations for consumers, business actors and advertising business actors. Consumers often think impulsively when buying skincare products because of other people's reviews. Therefore, to avoid losses, consumers need to be more careful when purchasing skin care products. If they experience losses, consumers can apply for compensation or peace efforts, in court and outside of court.Keywords: Responsibility, Consumer Protection, Influencer Doctors, Skincare
The Protection of Consumer Rights against Illegal Online Loans
Authors: Nurdania Esa , Suherman Suherman
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to examine the form of protection provided by the government for rights violations committed by illegal online loan companies. This research also intends to provide input for the government regarding its role in dealing with the problem of illegal online loans. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The problem approach in this research uses a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing Services (LPMUBTI) and the Consumer Protection Law have not specifically regulated the legal rules related to illegal online loans. In addition, the government must immediately form a law that can provide a deterrent effect for illegal online loan companies.
The Role of the Cyber Crime Unit of the North Sumatra Regional Police in Overcoming Online Fraud Crime in North Sumatra
Authors: Hafizsyah Muhammad , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: December 2024

The rise of online fraud crimes in North Sumatra has caused financial losses to victims. This study aims to determine the role of law enforcement of the cybercrime unit of the North Sumatra regional police and its obstacles to the perpetrators of online fraud. The method used is empirical legal research whose sources are obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary data which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study found that significant challenges faced by investigators in handling online fraud cases. Difficulties in identifying perpetrators who use fake identities and often change places are the main obstacles that slow down case resolution. These obstacles show the complexity of the mode of operation used by the perpetrators, which requires sophisticated and adaptive handling strategies from the police. Preventive and repressive efforts carried out by the Cyber Unit of the North Sumatra Police Ditreskrimsus are the right steps in tackling online fraud. Strict supervision of social media, counseling to the public, and takedowns of content containing elements of fraud are proactive steps that can prevent further fraud. In addition, the resolution of outstanding reports demonstrates the police's commitment to providing a sense of security to the community. However, the success of this effort also depends on good cooperation between the community and the police. Continuous education to the public on the dangers of online fraud and how to prevent it is essential to reduce the number of victims. In this digital era, increasing the capacity and skills of investigators in information technology is also a crucial factor in dealing with increasingly sophisticated criminals. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of a holistic and integrated approach in tackling online fraud crimes.
Peningkatan Ketrampilan Membaca Melalui Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Fitriana Henika , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: December 2024

Keterampilan membaca adalah salah satu aspek fundamental dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang berpengaruh pada kemampuan siswa dalam memahami informasi dan menganalisis teks. Namun, berdasarkan pengamatan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah, banyak siswa di tingkat menengah pertama yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca dengan efektif. Kondisi ini terlihat dari rendahnya partisipasi siswa dalam aktivitas membaca serta kurangnya kemampuan mereka dalam menarik kesimpulan dari bacaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas penerapan metode Discovery Learning dan Inkuiri dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 siswa kelas VIII yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes keterampilan membaca yang dirancang untuk mengukur pemahaman, analisis, dan aplikasi informasi dari teks. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan membaca siswa. Rata-rata skor tes keterampilan membaca meningkat sebesar 20% dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua, dengan persentase siswa yang mampu memahami teks dengan baik juga meningkat dari 45% menjadi 75%.Selain itu, hasil wawancara dengan siswa menunjukkan bahwa metode Discovery Learning dan Inkuiri meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam membaca. Siswa lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam diskusi, mampu mengajukan pertanyaan kritis, serta mengaitkan informasi dari bacaan dengan pengalaman pribadi mereka. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penerapan kedua metode tersebut membantu siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan mandiri dalam memahami teks.Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan metode Discovery Learning dan Inkuiri secara signifikan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi pendidik untuk menerapkan kedua metode ini dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat menengah pertama untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih interaktif dan bermakna.