bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPTION OF USING SERVICE ROBOTS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND RUSSIA
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Shustova Elena , Blagoev Vesselin , Zhuk Anastasiya
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the clients’ perception on the service robots’ usage in Kazakhstan, and Russia. The main idea is to find out the level of people’s understanding and acceptance of robotization in these neighbor countries, as these may influence the business development. The researchers adopted survey method to collect respondents’ views on the issue of interest. The research population includes people above 18 years of age in the two countries. The statistical results differ for the studied countries, with Russia where the respondents are more positive about the robotization, compared to Kazakhstan, where the respondents show lower interest in that development, 62% and 52% respectively (Figure 12). The main question of interest is would the implementation of robots affect negatively the number of visits to robotized businesses, e.g., bank offices, hotels and restaurants, etc. More than 43% of the respondents in Kazakhstan expressed dissatisfaction with the ethical aspect of robots usage (Russia – 18%), and 42% of Kazakhstanis reported that they fear job loss due to automation, in comparison with 23% of Russian respondents. This research contributes to the understanding of how the customers in the two studied countries consider the expected changes in the business and what may be their response to those changes. The limited number of respondents does not allow generalization of the results and conclusions, much bigger samples may be helpful to generalize. However, the findings are very informative and helpful in the decision-making process, as robotization requires financial investments and the attitude of the clientele about the quality of service they get is directly linked to the change of demand and business financial results. Based on these findings the hotel managers will be better prepared to decide if, when and how to introduce robots in the hotel business.
THE TERRITORIAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mussa Karlygash , Akhmetkaliyeva Sandygul , Jeevan Jagan
Published: July 2024

This article explores the role of territorial logistics in the integration of Kazakhstan's regions into the global economy. The main purpose of the article is to consider the territorial aspect of the development of the logistics supply chain in Kazakhstan and its impact on ensuring sustainable and balanced economic growth. The analysis of the key problems and challenges facing the country is carried out, as well as recommendations for improving territorial logistics to support the development process are proposed. The study includes an analysis of the concept and strategy for the development of the transport logistics industry in Kazakhstan until 2030. The authors consider government programs such as «Nurly Zhol» and the National Development Plan until 2025 to identify key challenges and opportunities related to the country's territorial logistics and transport system. To achieve this goal, various analysis methods are used, including document analysis, bibliometric analysis and structural synthesis of transport systems. That article emphasizes the importance of territorial logistics to ensure sustainable development and increase the efficiency of the use of territorial resources. Territorial logistics is considered as an integrated approach to the management of spatial aspects of economic activity, including the organization and optimization of transport flows at the regional and urban levels. In conclusion, the article highlights new ways for the research and development of this field in Kazakhstan. A review of current research in the field of territorial logistics shows the versatility of research interest and the importance of further research for the development of effective strategies for managing logistics processes at the territorial level.
THE INFLUENCE OF MONETARY POLICY ON THE FORMATION OF OIL PRICES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Karabayeva Zhansaya , Oskenbayev Yessengali , Baibulekova Lyailya , Nurmuratova Laura
Published: July 2024

The relationship between monetary uncertainty and price volatility in the global crude oil market has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Understanding this relationship is extremely important for both policy makers and market participants and investors. The purpose of this article is to explore a modern approach to regime switching in order to shed light on the dynamic interaction between monetary uncertainty and price volatility in the crude oil market. If we consider that oil is one of the main sources of energy in the world, and the price of oil plays an important role in the global economy, then the formation of oil prices depends on many factors, including supply and demand, political stability in the production regions, geopolitical events, climate change and, of course, monetary policy. The scientific significance of the article lies in the fact that it allows for a deeper understanding of the relationship between the economic policy of central banks and the dynamics of commodity prices. The practical significance lies in the fact that understanding the impact of monetary policy on oil prices can be useful for both government agencies and businesses. In this research methodology, an empirical method of work was used, in which the influence of monetary uncertainty on the volatility of world crude oil prices was considered. We also touch upon the issue of political uncertainty on the price of oil during the pandemic. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that the price of oil is one of the key indicators for the global economy, the study of the impact of monetary policy on this market is important. The price of oil can influence monetary policy in various ways. For example, changes in the interest rates of central banks affect investors and their decisions to invest in oil companies. In addition, monetary policy also affects the exchange rate, which also has an impact on the price of oil. In conclusion, it can be said that studying the impact of monetary policy on oil prices is important for both science and practice, and may lead to the development of more effective methods of economic and business management.
THE ISSUE OF NATION-BUILDING IN INDEPENDENT KAZAKHSTAN IN THE WORKS OF DOMESTIC SCIENTISTS: A POLITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Shakenov Alikhan , Gabdulina Bagysh , Onuchko Marina , Dronzina Tatyana
Published: July 2024

in this paper Kazakh researches literature review conducted on the topic of nation building in Kazakhstan. Based on articles, books and monographs published in «Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», «Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Political Science» of the al-Farabi Kazakh National University, «Kazakhstan-Spectr» of the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and e-library of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. The purpose of the article is to identify issues of nation-building that have not been considered by Kazakh scientists. The results of the article will serve as the basis for further and in-depth study of aspects of nation building in Kazakhstan. This article provides an overview of studies of kazakh scientists dedicated to issues of nation-building in the period after the country gained independence. The work highlights the diversity of aspects associated with the formation of national identity, including both the state-forming ethnic group (Kazakhs) and other ethnic groups living in Kazakhstan. The focus of research in the early 90s was the formation of nations around national identity. In the following years scientists paid attention to the strategies of nation building - civil or ethnic, as well as the influence of the Internet, globalization and ideology through the education system. Noted that different researchers have identified different aspects, such as strengthening the Kazakh language and economic development as key elements of nation-building. However, in the reviewed works not all aspects supported by empirical data, and the vastness of the topic makes it difficult to formulate specific conclusions. Some studies rely on regulations and government programs that, which creates difficulties in assessing the nation-building process. In conclusion, it is emphasized that in the 90s a new stage of research into nation-building began in post-Soviet countries, including Kazakhstan. Despite the extensive study of certain aspects, questions remain unresolved about the formation of a nation, the role of the state language, the interest of other ethnic groups in the language, the impact of the education system and the development of the film industry on national identity.
COMPUTATIONAL EXPERIMENTS ON SIMULATION OF LIQUID PARTICLES' SECONDARY ATOMIZATION IN TWO-PHASE SYSTEMS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Bolegenova Saltanat , Askarova Aliya , Ospanova Shynar , Nurmukhanova Alfiya , Adilbayev Nurken , Makanova Ayaulym , Zhumagaliyeva Sabina , Shalkar Akzhol
Published: July 2024

Understanding the combustion of liquid fuels poses a complex challenge in thermal physics due to the interconnected nature of the various processes involved. It is becoming increasingly crucial to rely on computer-based experiments for understanding combustion and creating innovative burning-related devices. It may have increased importance in the role. In thermal physics, there is a growing trend toward utilizing computer-based techniques to study liquid fuels, offering the potential to enhance experiments through numerical simulations. This research involved conducting computerized experiments to understand the process of fuel combustion and the transformation into gas, focusing on the initial fragmentation and combustion stages. As a result of the computational experiments, the correlation between the temperature change of burning droplets, their size, and injection speed was investigated. Also, visual representations were created to demonstrate the dispersion of various fuel droplets in a combustion chamber. The obtained numerical calculations of the droplets' Sauter mean diameter distributions of 50 cm away from the nozzle of the injector were compared with experimental points, because of which the test demonstrated the accuracy of the numerical data for dodecane. The optimal combustion mode of octane and dodecane was established based on computer experiments to study the amount of fuel present and its temperature in a two-phase liquid system
Content-Dependent Image Search System with Automatic Weighting Mechanism for Aggregating Color, Shape, and Texture Features
Authors: Agus Kurniasari Arvita , Ali Ridho Barakbah  , Achmad Basuki
Published: July 2024

The existing image search system extracts features from the database images and performs queries thoroughly without considering the weight of each feature. Currently, all features are assigned the same weight, even though each image has different characteristics. This study proposes a new approach to image search systems that relies on content with automatic weighting. The automatic weighting process starts by calculating each moment. The first moment is obtained from the color matrix and is calculated as the average value. The second moment is obtained from the texture matrix and is calculated as the variance value. The third moment is obtained from the shape matrix and is calculated as the skewness value. These three moments are normalized to give the same weight to each feature for each picture. The results obtained for accuracy were: 70.38% for color, 60.99% for shape, 71.21% for texture, 72.65% for color-shape combinations, 78.43% for color-texture combinations, 72.65% for texture-shape combinations, and 80.5% for overall texture-color-shape features.
Diferencias de género en la relación entre factores personales intrínsecos y la sintomatología ansiosa y depresiva de una población trabajadora
Authors: Méndez López Fátima , Matovelle-Ochoa Priscila , Domínguez-García Marta , Pascual-de la Pisa Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Los trastornos afectivos son un problema de salud con un gran impacto en el funcionamiento psicosocial y calidad de vida de las personas que los sufren. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la analizar diferencias por género en la asociación entre los factores personales intrínsecos y la sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa de una población trabajadora. Métodos: Se realizaron análisis descriptivo, bivariante y multivariante de datos de 242 individuos en edad laboral activa, entrevistados entre julio de 2021 y julio de 2022. El resultado primario fue la gravedad de la sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa como variable continua. Resultados: La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos en nuestra muestra es del 22,22% en mujeres y del 6,54 en varones, mientras la prevalencia de sintomatología ansiosa fue similar en ambos sexos (21,50% en varones y 25,19% en mujeres). En varones, la alta autoestima (β = −0,300; p=0,022) y una mayor edad (β = −0,210; p=0,031) son factores protectores de sintomatología depresiva y, la alta autoestima (β = −0,269; p=0,005) y la alta activación (β = −0,031; p=0,049) en la sintomatología ansiosa. Mientras, en las mujeres, una mayor autoeficacia y un mayor sentido de coherencia son factores protectores de la sintomatología depresiva (β = −0,250, p=0,004; β = −0,244, p=0,005) y ansiosa (β = −0,254, p=0,004; β = −0,178, p=0,040). Conclusión: Las mujeres trabajadoras tienen más sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa que sus homólogos masculinos. Existen diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en los factores personales intrínsecos que influyen en los síntomas depresivos y ansiosos.
REPRESENTANDO EMOÇÕES: DOIS FOTÓGRAFOS VIAJANTES NO VALE DO RIBEIRA – SP
Authors: Lira Patricia
Published: July 2024

The Museu da Imagem e do Som de São Paulo has in its collection a set of photographic and audiovisual records produced by young researchers, photographers and filmmakers in the early 1970s in the São Paulo cities of Vale do Ribeira, the same place and same period in which part of Herta Scheuer's research was carried out. This article highlights the photographs taken in this context by Aloysio Raulino and Plácido de Campos Junior, the objective is to study the images using the photographic analysis methodology developed by Boris Kossoy, to understand how completely different images can be created from each other based on very similar photographic objects in practically the same situations.
Guidance on risk–benefit assessment of foods
Authors:   EFSA Scientific Committee, More Simon John , Benford Diane , Hougaard Bennekou Susanne , Bampidis Vasileios , Bragard Claude , Halldorsson Thorhallur Ingi , Hernández‐Jerez Antonio F. , Koutsoumanis Kostas , Lambré Claude , Machera Kyriaki , Mullins Ewen , Nielsen Søren Saxmose , Schlatter Josef , Schrenk Dieter , Turck Dominique , Naska Androniki , Poulsen Morten , Ranta Jukka , Sand Salomon , Wallace Heather , Bastaki Maria , Liem Djien , Smith Anthony , Ververis Ermolaos , Zamariola Giorgia , Younes Maged
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The EFSA Scientific Committee has updated its 2010 Guidance on risk–benefit assessment (RBA) of foods. The update addresses methodological developments and regulatory needs. While it retains the stepwise RBA approach, it provides additional methods for complex assessments, such as multiple chemical hazards and all relevant health effects impacting different population subgroups. The updated guidance includes approaches for systematic identification, prioritisation and selection of hazardous and beneficial food components. It also offers updates relevant to characterising adverse and beneficial effects, such as measures of effect size and dose–response modelling. The guidance expands options for characterising risks and benefits, incorporating variability, uncertainty, severity categorisation and ranking of different (beneficial or adverse) effects. The impact of different types of health effects is assessed qualitatively or quantitatively, depending on the problem formulation, scope of the RBA question and data availability. The integration of risks and benefits often involves value‐based judgements and should ideally be performed with the risk–benefit manager. Metrics such as Disability‐Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and Quality‐Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) can be used. Additional approaches are presented, such as probability of all relevant effects and/or effects of given severities and their integration using severity weight functions. The update includes practical guidance on reporting results, interpreting outcomes and communicating the outcome of an RBA, considering consumer perspectives and responses to advice.
Balancing Economic Utility and Cultural Significance: Fostering Independent Creativity and Confidence in Vocational Education for Sustainable Workforce Development
Authors: Muliawati Teti , Siti Fatimah Elva , Wanayati Sri , Supiana
Published: July 2024

Humans are viewed as economic rather than cultural in vocational education. Cultural norms demand that all humans work, and I know people by their employment. A person's ability to labor is greater, and human values extend beyond work. Workers' significance will increase if they can produce work. To avoid failure, education economists create an analysis of labor demand based on genuine labor market needs (demand) and the prospects for graduates from the world of education (supply). Education's outcomes must make it easier to achieve linear work that has developed in the larger community.  To retain public trust in the outcomes of vocational school education, it is necessary to anticipate the absence of correlation. In a vocational school, learning is guiding pupils to do something to gain experience, which results in change due to individual creativity and innovation. Independent learning based on developed intellect is consistent with the globalization journey that cannot be ignored, as it is one source of innovation that is consistent with global technology improvements. In a pragmatic sense, developing autonomous creativity is the best way to minimize dependency and rising decline rates. Human dynamics in preparing long-term goals include an awareness of developing oneself by increasing self-confidence.
Using Bi-Level Programming to Evaluate Banking Operations
Authors: Dawood Ismeal , Khalil Samira
Published: July 2024

The importance of performance evaluation in diagnosing the positive and negative cases of excellence of banks appears as it is a necessary means to achieve the extent to which banks can achieve the required level of performance. The research sought to evaluate the performance of banks through the use and application of one of the programming models that is rarely used in banking literature, which is the two-level programming model (quadratic - linear programming). The efficiency index for each banking process is either (1) or (zero). The process that... Achieving an efficiency score of (1) means that it is 100% efficient and falls within the limits of efficiency and achieves the highest returns of profits. As for the banking operation that has an efficiency index of (zero), this means that it does not achieve any return of profits. Thus, applying the two-level programming model determines the extent to which Each bank in the sample, which was taken as a random sample, reached (19) banks out of (65) banks, represented by Al-Rafidain Bank in the city of Baghdad, which was considered as a statistical population for the research for the year 2022. After addressing the theoretical aspect of two-level programming, which is considered one of the improvement issues. It is nested on two levels, one of which is the upper level, called the independent variable (Leader), and the other is represented by the lower level, called the dependent variable (Follower). Each level has a special function and has restrictions. In order to evaluate the upper and lower bounds, the Karch-Cohen-Tucker conditions were used, thus converting two-level programming into single-level programming, and thus applying Program (). The results of the analysis showed that there is a variation in performance between the banks in the research sample, as well as a variation in performance at the level of a single bank depending on the variation in percentages and quantities of profits achieved to which the research sample contributed, and through the results achieved, Al-Mansour Bank obtained first place among the sample banks. Whereas, the value of the objective function achieved for the bank reached (339,636,731), and Al-Mustansir Street Bank ranked (last) among the sample banks, as the value of the objective function achieved for the bank reached (337,791,490). The highest return on profits was achieved by the banks in the research sample from the banking operation (long-term loans) and its value reached (190,193,543), followed by the banking operation (personal advances), which amounted to (15,738,985), then the banking operation (short-term loans), whose value amounted to (8,104,846), and then the banking operation ( Debit current accounts, amounting to (1,847,239), and finally the banking transaction (discounted commercial papers), amounting to (43,720). The research concluded with a set of conclusions and recommendations
Designing A Marketing Model for Pharmaceutical Products in Iraq
Authors: Ali Yousef
Published: July 2024

At the present time The Marketing in pharmaceutical products is considered as one of the important issues in marketing management; considering the importance of this issue, this research seeks to find a marketing model for pharmaceutical products in iraq. The research is in terms of the fundamental goal and in terms of the descriptive method, the analysis is obtained by using the model experts' interviews. In this research, firstly, the issue has been examined by using expert interviews, and finally, the final model of the research has been drawn. In this research, the analysis of the market context was first examined and analyzed. In fact, this problem is one of the basic concepts in the field of the final model, which includes four dimensions of customer analysis, industry analysis, environmental analysis, and analysis of colleagues. It shows the needs of the customers and the characteristics of the industry, and the environment actually shows the necessary environment for the marketing model. On the other hand, the analysis of colleagues makes the situation of the competitors to be considered, and this helps in improving marketing.
Analyzing Impact of Money Supply and Foreign Reserves on Economic Growth in Iraq for 2004-2021
Authors: Thamer Falah
Published: July 2024

Monetary policy is one of the most important economic policies in various countries. Its importance is evident through its basic variables and the effectiveness of its impact on economic activity. The focus in this study has been on the money supply and foreign reserves as independent variables and their impact on economic growth rates in Iraq for the period 2004-2021. Based on the ARDL standard model, through which the path of the relationship between these variables and economic growth and its reflection on growth rates was determined. And effective monetary policies are those policies that are characterized by transferring their effects to the economy with the least risks. The analytical approach was followed to clarify the impact of these variables on economic growth, represented by the variable of gross domestic product. And then extract the most important main results and important recommendations.
دور المقارنة المرجعية في تطبيق معايير جودة التعليم: دراسة تحليلة في مديرية تربية محافظة نينوى
Authors: Dalham Sarya , Yasin Safwan
Published: July 2024

: The current research sought to explore the role of benchmarking in the application of quality standards of education in the Directorate of Education of Nineveh (Department of Private and Government Education) as the field of research, as the theoretical aspect of the research was concerned with the reference comparison and quality standards of education as the variables of the research by identifying the opinions of researchers in this field, and the analytical research gave importance in identifying the influence relationships of these two variables in the field of research to answer On a number of questions to determine the general framework of the research problem, and among the most important of these questions is how can benchmarking contribute to the evaluation of quality standards of education? In line with the above, the scope of the research requires the formulation of a hypothetical model between the impact relationships between the benchmarking steps (planning, analysis, integration, implementation) and the quality of education (curriculum quality, infrastructure quality, educational and administrative frameworks) A questionnaire was distributed ( 150), and using the descriptive analytical approach and evaluation of the results, it was concluded The research has several conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a significant impact of benchmarking on the standards of quality of education in the surveyed organization. The research suggested the need for educational institutions to pay attention to the application of benchmarking as it is one of the important methods in continuous improvement and development, and the need to identify a leading educational organization to compare the organization's activity with the activities of leading organizations.
Using financial analysis ratios to evaluate the liquidity risks in industrial companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Ablahd May
Published: July 2024

Cash liquidity is of great importance in industrial companies due to its impact on the management of the company’s operational activities, as well as the use of its surplus cash in investment, which returns to the company investment profits that support its financial position in the market. Low liquidity leads to the company being exposed to financial risks that may affect its activities and weaken its position. Financial, and here the company's management must pay attention to analyzing liquidity to assess its risks, using financial analysis ratios to evaluate cash liquidity and indicate its effects on the company's financial position. The study aimed to evaluate the liquidity of industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, to determine the risks to which they are exposed, using financial ratios, which are (trading ratio, quick liquidity ratio, and working capital ratio). The study reached conclusions, the most important of which is that the analysis of liquidity ratios showed Companies that suffer from low liquidity and that may be exposed to risks. It also showed companies that have surplus liquidity and can be invested to achieve additional profits. The study also recommended the need to pay attention to analyzing cash liquidity in industrial companies to evaluate liquidity and find appropriate opportunities for investment when liquidity indicators are high, or Addressing its risks when its indicators are low.
دور تبنّي معيار (220) في تعزيز جودة الإبلاغ المالي - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Saad Zena
Published: July 2024

The application of Standard 220 is of great importance in regulatory circles and the business environment. As a result, we are trying to explain the impact of applying the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 220 on audit practices in the offices included in the study and their relationship to (QOFR)* in the local context. The study was conducted on a sample of 50 auditor offices in Baghdad using a random distribution method. The research used a descriptive analytical approach consisting of three main areas: collecting demographic information for the sample, questionnaire items related to Standard 220, and questionnaire items related to (QOFR). The questionnaire was designed using established standards and analyzed using the statistical program SPSS. Based on the data collected, several conclusions were drawn. One important finding is that staff allocation in audit quality achieves a good level, with an average score of 4.004. This highlights the importance of carefully evaluating applicants and selecting competent employees who can meet the needs and requirements of the office. As a recommendation, the researcher suggests strengthening the employee selection and recruitment process by conducting comprehensive assessments of job applicants in the field of quality auditing and selecting individuals with the necessary skills and experience.
Competence, Work Discipline, and Work Facilities Contribute to Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Dieva Diknastiya Putri , Swasti Ika Korika
Published: July 2024

In the increasingly modern era of globalization, companies must compete fiercely to maintain their existence and achieve success. The realization of success is certainly not without various challenges, one of which relates to employee performance. This is often influenced by competence, work discipline, and workplace facilities.
This research aims to determine the influence of competence, work discipline, and work facilities on the performance of production employees at PT. Romi Violeta Sidoarjo. The population and sample consisted of 38 employees. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire, which was then processed using SmartPLS. The results indicate that competence, work discipline, and work facilities have a positive effect on employee performance. The higher the competence of the employees, the better their performance. Furthermore, the greater the discipline applied by employees, the higher their performance will be. Similarly, the more available and adequate the work facilities are to support their tasks, the faster the performance process will be.
Fortalecimiento de la escritura académica: exploración de la dimensión socioafectiva
Authors: Rodríguez-Herrera Julián David , Yela-Narvaez Sarah Camila
Published: July 2024

Los Cursos Nivelatorios de Lectoescritura (CNLE) de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia buscan mejorar las habilidades de escritura y lectura de los alumnos con deficiencias en estas áreas. Esta investigación se propuso indagar las afecciones en la dimensión socioafectiva que experimentan los estudiantes de dichos cursos en sus procesos de aprendizaje de la escritura académica. Para ello, se hizo un análisis documental de los planes docentes y se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a tutores y estudiantes de los cursos del semestre 2023-2, conforme al enfoque cualitativo. Posteriormente, se empleó la teoría fundamentada para identificar diversas categorías, lo cual reveló cómo se configuran los aspectos socioafectivos. Se observó que el momento de la escritura no se considera explícitamente en la metodología de los docentes y que en los planes no hay mención de los aspectos emocionales y afectivos de los alumnos. Además, mediante la saturación de datos, se identificaron emociones de estrés y frustración en los estudiantes relacionados con el ejercicio de escribir en la mayoría de sus etapas.
La lectura transmedia con líderes de cerros del Almendral de Valparaíso
Authors: Pacheco Díaz Angélica , Aravena Molina Claudia
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es describir una experiencia de cocreación de narrativas biográficas en el marco del plan de Vinculación con el Medio (VcM) del Magíster en Comunicación Digital y Transmedia (MCDyT), para transitar del espacio privado e íntimo a la conversación pública y común con habitantes de Valparaíso. A través de la lectura colectiva de Imaginarios de mujeres latinoamericanas se realizó una actividad con un grupo de dirigentas vecinales de los cerros del Barrio Almendral de la ciudad-puerto, cuyo diseño consideró cuatro etapas claves: (1) experiencia simétrica en la puesta en escena para la presentación en el soporte web de la publicación; (2) lectura en voz alta, por parte de las asistentes, de relatos biográficos de dicho texto, entrelazando voces diferentes; (3) la conversación guiada sobre historias comunes de las asistentes; y (4) la construcción de nuevas narrativas desde la experiencia biográfica a través de la metáfora del árbol de la vida, que permite categorizar sentimientos, experiencias y metas de vida, de manera amigable y no invasiva. Los resultados de la actividad permiten inferir que la lectura y escritura biográficas, mediante un diseño transmedia, establece vínculos  en el territorio mediante el reconocimiento de la otredad y de las propias emociones de las participantes; asimismo, que la divulgación académica con organizaciones comunitarias es necesaria y significativa si se logra una relación simétrica para la transferencia de saberes entre representantes sociales y académicas.
Prácticas pedagógicas en el profesorado de Biología: Desafíos y oportunidades que dejó la pandemia
Authors: Corbacho Verónica , De Carli Pedro
Published: July 2024

La formación del profesorado de Biología en la provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina, incluye el desarrollo de prácticas profesionales en instituciones escolares de nivel secundario. Sin embargo, el esquema de dichas prácticas se vio alterado durante el año 2020 y 2021, como consecuencia de la emergencia sanitaria provocada por la pandemia del COVID-19, debido a que se suspendieron las clases presenciales en todos los niveles del sistema educativo durante aproximadamente 18 meses. A partir de tal experiencia, este artículo tiene como propósito analizar los desafíos y oportunidades que identifican los estudiantes y los profesores como consecuencia de la virtualidad obligatoria y su impacto en la actualidad. Pasados unos años de la vivencia de la pandemia, se analizan las huellas biográficas así marcadas en los estudiantes del profesorado y sus docentes. La metodología para el estudio realizado al respecto es de tipo cualitativo, con una orientación biográfico-narrativa. Se trabaja analizando entrevistas a educadores y estudiantes que tuvieron su formación inicial antes, durante y después de la pandemia en las asignaturas de Práctica y Residencia Pedagógica, al igual que  se estudian bitácoras e informes. A través de los escritos y narraciones se construyen inductivamente ejes de análisis que revelan aspectos de la experiencia vivenciada y reflexionada en el pasado y el presente. Algunos desafíos detectados son la modificación de los vínculos comunicacionales y pedagógicos; la dificultad en el desarrollo de procesos reflexivos y  la implementación de clases virtualmente. En cuanto a oportunidades, se resalta la capacidad de adaptación del sistema, la cooperación entre docentes y estudiantes para sortear la contingencia así como la persistencia y el perfeccionamiento en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas inicialmente en el confinamiento.
Programa de estrategias neurodidácticas para la estimulación de las funciones ejecutivas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Sánchez Serrano Juana , Julia Suriel Ana , Escalante José Luis
Published: July 2024

Las funciones ejecutivas favorecen los procesos cognitivos para planificar, organizar, gestionar las emociones y realizar otras actividades complejas; por lo cual motivar su desarrollo en el contexto educativo puede ser esencial para alcanzar mejores aprendizajes. En tal sentido, la presente investigación se propuso como objetivo analizar si existe relación entre las estrategias didácticas basadas en neurociencia y el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas de estudiantes universitarios de educación. La muestra de la investigación estuvo compuesta por N=129 estudiantes del plan de la carrera de licenciatura en Matemática para la Educación Secundaria, en edades comprendidas entre 18 a 23 años, con una media de 20 años. Se eligieron de manera no aleatoria o intencional dos recintos del ISFODOSU (Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña, universidad pública de la República Dominicana) y se siguió un enfoque cuantitativo en un diseño descriptivo comparativo sin grupo control. El estudio estuvo acompañado de un programa de formación con 8 intervenciones áulicas para mejorar las funciones ejecutivas con las estrategias neurodidácticas (atención plena, mentalidad de crecimiento, vinculación de los nuevos conocimientos con los anteriores y habilidades socioemocionales). Igualmente, se aplicó en dos momentos (pre y postest) el Cuestionario Estandarizado de Evaluación del Funcionamiento Ejecutivo (EFECO) con 67 ítems para evaluar el manejo de las funciones ejecutivas antes y después de las intervenciones del programa de formación. Los principales resultados demuestran que las estrategias seleccionadas pueden mejorar las funciones ejecutivas, ya que hay variaciones en las medias y porcentajes de las pruebas implementadas después del plan de intervención, y especialmente se notó que hubo una mayor mejora en la función de flexibilidad cognitiva y planificación. Se concluye que puede existir relación entre las estrategias seleccionadas y la estimulación de las funciones ejecutivas; sin embargo, resulta necesario medir otros factores y variables extrañas, así como validar el posible impacto de estas estrategias en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
How is Economic Structure Transformed? Evidence: West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia
Authors: Sartika Nana
Published: July 2024

The Covid19 pandemic hit negatives contraction in economic structure. In West Kalimantan province, despite negative growth, primary and secondary sectors surprisingly drive positives contraction on the growth of mining, electricity, and agriculture. Based on this situation, we investigate the possibility of the structural transformation process during the pandemic. We translate Lewis's transformation theory to the chart of primary, secondary, and tertiary to see how the trendlines work generally. We use Static-Dynamic Location Quotient, Klassen typology, and Shift Share analysis, then discover negatives contraction in 2020 not significantly affected each sectors, but the pattern indicates the failed of transformation process between tertiary-primary, and the primary naturally proved as the main sector in economic structure. The critical point of our finding is the failure of structural transformation process potentially caused and locked by the failure of labour shifting.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF METHODS FOR THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PROSPIDIUM CHLORIDE FOR IDENTIFICATION AND ASSAY ANALYSIS
Authors: Kladiev Antony , Kladiev Arseniy , Uspenskaya E.V.
Published: July 2024

Objective. The work is devoted to the development and validation of UV-spectrophotometric analysis of propidium chloride, an antitumour drug of the dyspyropiperazine group. The relevance of the study is due to the need to introduce into the practice of quality control of prospidium chloride analysis method characterised by high sensitivity, accuracy, rapidity and availability. Material and methods. The object of the study was a medicinal substance-powder Prospidin (Prospidium chloride, series 271222, expiry date until 12.2027g, produced by «Unitehprom BSU», Minsk). Solutions with working concentration range from 0.05 mol/l to 0.2 mol/l for spectrophotometric analysis were prepared using purified water. Absorption spectra with determination of analytical wavelength (λmax, nm) and value of molar absorption coefficient ε, (l mol-1cm-1) in the range from 200 nm to 400 nm were obtained and analysed on Agilent Cary 60 equipment. Validation parameters were determined in accordance with the regulations of the General Pharmacopoeial Article 1.1.0012.15. Results. Validation evaluation of the developed analytical techniques for the determination of authenticity and active ingredient content by UV spectro-photometry included tests for specificity (in the presence of NaCl 0.9% solution), analytical range (0.05−0.2 mol/L), linearity (r=0.9997), accuracy, preci-sion in terms of repeatability 3.89±0.24 ( ±SD) and intra-laboratory reproducibility (ε=2.1%) and stability. Conclusion. The analysis of electronic spectra of aqueous solutions of propidium chloride demonstrated the presence of R-band absorption (German radikalartig − radical, for systems with unshared electron pairs) with a characteristic wavelength in the far-UV region at λmax=282±0.4 nm, and λmin=255±0.4 nm. It was found that the absorption at λmax in the concentration range from 0.05 mol/L to 0.2 mol/L of a solution of propidine chloride containing nitrogen heteroatoms with unshared electron pairs is due to the implementation of the so-called formally forbidden n→σ* electronic transition involving molecular orbitals. The characteristic appearance of the electronic spectrum with λmax and λmin, compliance with the Beer–Lambert law in the given concentration range, the calculated value of the molar extinction coefficient ε (l mol1cm1) − allow to use the above described spectral characteristics to determine the authenticity and content of the active substance in quality control of prospidium chloride.
PENETAPAN EVAPOTRANSPIRASI POTENSIAL BERDASARKAN METODE HOLDRIDGE DAN BLANEY-CRIDDLE DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Shadiqul W K , Kusumo Bambang Hari , Sukartono Sukartono , Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: July 2024

Pulau Lombok termasuk kategori pulau kecil dengan luas sekitar 4.738,7 km² (Iskandar, 2008), sehingga tingkat kerentanannya terhadap perubahan iklim lebih besar dibandingkan pulau-pulau besar. Salah satu metode dalam mencari ETo yang sering digunakan adalah metode Blaney Criddle dan Holdridge. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder, didapatkan melalui WEB Global Solar Atlas yang di peroleh data Suhu, Ketinggian tempat dan Radiasi melalui titik koordinat daerah penelitian yang sudah di tentukan dengan aplikasi ArcGIS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penetapan ETo menggunakan metode Holdridge lebih rendah sebesar 25% dibanding penetapan menggunakan metode Blaney-Criddle
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SORGUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN COCOPEAT, PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK SILIKAT DI LAHAN KERING LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Alkhairi Muhammad , Suwardji Suwardji , Aryabakti Lalu Arifin
Published: July 2024

Problems with Entisol soil fertility in the Dry Land of North Lombok Regency, which is dominated by sandy soil. This is a major factor in carrying out agricultural production activities on dry land in the North Lombok region. One of the efforts that must be made to increase soil fertility is by modifying the root area through the addition of soil amendments such as manure and cocopeat. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of sorghum plants to the application of cocopeat combined with cow manure in dry land. The method used in this research is an experimental method with field experiments. The experimental design in this study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments, P0 (soil/control), P1 (100 kg/ha silicate fertilizer), P2 (10 tonnes/ha manure + 100 kg/ha silicate fertilizer), P3 (10 tons/ha cocopeat + 100 kg/ha silicate fertilizer), P4 (10 tons/ha manure + 10 tons/ha cocopeat + 200 kg/ha silicate fertilizer). Each treatment was repeated 4 times to obtain 20 experimental units. The effect of giving a combination of manure and cocopeat on sorghum plants showed significant results on plant height and plant stem diameter at each observation, namely at plant ages 25, 32, 39 and 46 HST.
IRIDOTOMIA A LASER: A PREVENÇÃO DO EPISÓDIO DE GLAUCOMA AGUDO
Authors: Soares Filho Fábio Braga , Godinho João Thales Azevedo , Gonçalves Lucas Gueller da Silva
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O Glaucoma Agudo apresenta-se como a principal causa de cegueira irreversível no Brasil. Essa neuropatia óptica é considerada uma emergência médica pela evolução rápida, podendo causar dan
DESCOMPLICANDO A BNCC:
Authors: LEAL LEILANE ESTEVAM
Published: July 2024

Este Ebook oferece sugestões de atividades alinhadas com a Base
Nacional Comum Curricular- BNCC, utilizando recursos simples e
acessíveis para promover o desenvolvimento das habilidades
propostas para as séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Os materiais foram produzidos durante um ciclo de oficinas
realizadas no ano de 2024 por alunos do curso de Pedagogia da
Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)- Campus I, sob a
orientação da Profa Dra Leilane E. Leal.
Para cada habilidade escolhida, apresentamos três estratégias
didáticas distintas, permitindo ao professor explorar a diversidade
de abordagens possíveis para trabalhar o tema.
Convidamos você a explorar este material em sua totalidade, pois
temos a convicção de que será uma valiosa fonte para descobrir
uma diversidade de possibilidades, e promover o desenvolvimento
de novas práticas pedagógicas.
BİR GRAVÜR ÜZERİNDEN CÂNİBÎ ALİ PAŞA’NIN VİYANA’YA ALAYLA GİRİŞİNİN DETAYLARI (23 AĞUSTOS 1740)
Authors: Ercan Hüseyin Onur
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı elçilik heyetlerinin imparatorluk başkenti Viyana’ya alayla girmesi, şehre en yakın menzil olan Schwechat’ta elçilerin kayzerî yetkililerle yaptığı görüşmeler neticesinde muayyen bir günde ve belli teşrifat kaidelerine göre icra edilirdi. Bu merasim diplomatik misyonun, sultanî nâmeleri Habsburg hükümdarına teslim etmek kadar, çok önemli bir parçasıydı. Şehre giriş törenleri, en azından 18. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar, kortejin geçeceği güzergâh üzerinde dizilen büyük kalabalıklar tarafından seyredilir, merasimin ayrıntıları başta Habsburg teşrifat zabıtlarına olmak üzere çağdaş rapor, mektup ve gazetelere yansırdı. Bakır gravür (Kupferstich), Avrupa’da gelişmesi üzerine, bu tür törenleri tasvir etmek için giderek daha fazla kullanıldı. 1740 yılına gelindiğinde gravürün ortaya koyabildiği ayrıntılarda ulaştığı seviye bir fotoğrafı andıracak ölçüdeydi.
Bu makalede, 18. yüzyılda Viyana’ya gelmiş sabık iki Osmanlı büyük elçisi İbrahim paşaların gravür örneklerine bakıldıktan sonra, 922 kişi ve 1200 binek ile yük hayvanıyla muazzam bir kafileye sahip Osmanlı büyük elçisi Cânibî Ali Paşa’nın 23 Ağustos 1740’ta Viyana’ya girişi, bu merasimi 99 zümre ve 14 sıra hâlinde gösteren Alman gravürcü Elias Baeck’in mükemmel ve açıklamalı tören alayı gravürü üzerinden ele alınacaktır.