bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING TEACHER COMPETENCE THROUGH TRAINING ON MAKING LEARNING MEDIA ASSISTED BY COREL DRAW
Authors: Sugiyem Sugiyem , Tritanti Asi
Published: September 2023

Media in learning has a very important role because it can help optimize the learning process and facilitate students to understand the concepts taught. Along with the rapid development of science and technology, resulting in students' learning needs also changing. This requires teachers to always improve their knowledge and ability in developing learning media based on information and communication technology. This training aims to: increase the knowledge and skills of teachers in making learning media using the Corel Draw program that can be applied to help the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The result of this training activity was the increase in knowledge and skills of 12 teachers in making learning media using corel draw, this was evidenced by the completion of 10 learning media consisting of job sheets, handouts, and material exposure in the form of power points. Participant attendance during the training is 100% fulfilled. 85% of participants understood the theory presented by the team. Meanwhile, based on the results of practice, 83% of teachers can create learning media by utilizing the Corel Draw program. Based on mastery of the material, 78% of participants stated that they had no difficulty operating the Corel draw.  The satisfaction level of trainees with an average score of 3.63 in the Very Satisfied category, and the usefulness of the training obtained an average score of 3.84 in the Very Useful category.  This indicates that the training objectives can be achieved well
INCREASING ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE THROUGH PROVIDING EDUCATION ABOUT FREE SEX
Authors: Octaviani Laput Dionesia , Damaiyanti Putri Raden Natalia
Published: September 2023

Adolescence is the transition from childhood to adulthood, beginning between the ages of 8 and 14. Information from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) from a survey by the Indonesian Health Office in 2018 and from the results of a population survey about the number of free sex cases that continue to increase every year, also reached 5.6% of Indonesian adolescents have had premarital sex. This service activity aims to increase adolescent knowledge about free sex by using lectures, question and answer, and evaluation methods to obtain results that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge about free sex after being given counseling which can be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest so that it can be concluded that the importance of early cultivation of knowledge about free sex in adolescents is very good for supporting a healthy adolescent future. Adolescents must be reminded of moral values so that later adolescents understand free sex and understand the risks borne by doing so so that adolescents can develop without free sex.
DIGITAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT TRAINING FOR FAMILY WELFARE EMPOWERMENT MEMBERS IN BANDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Tayo Yanti , Nursanti Siti , Utamidewi Wahyu , Mayasari Mayasari , Abidin Zainal
Published: September 2023

There is no denying that the COVID-19 pandemic, which broke out at the start of 2020, had an influence on Indonesia's family economy, both positively and negatively. A decline in family income levels is one of the COVID-19 pandemic's negative effects on Indonesian families, although there are also beneficial effects, such as increased usage of digital technologies worldwide, including in Indonesia. Teaching women how to be productive without having to leave the house while still being able to fulfil their responsibilities as mothers is one of the answers suggested by academics from Singaperbangsa Karawang University. This time at the community service, the volunteer proposes a way to improve mothers' knowledge by giving them training in operating digital stores using their social media. This service will be provided to mothers who are members of the Bandung Regency Family Empowerment and Welfare Group of mothers. Participants in this programme should gain an understanding of how women can manage digital shops to boost family income.
PREVENTING STUNTING IN INFANTS AND TODDLERS MATTERS
Authors: Kartiko Kusumo Wardani Dyah Woro , Ida Pratiwi Agustina , Irawan Yetty , Suhaid Dewi Novitasari , Margaretha Manungkalit Eviyani
Published: September 2023

Stunting or short stature is defined as a condition where the length or height has a z-score below -2SD based on growth standards, depending on age. Stunting can also be interpreted as a condition of children under the age of five who, due to chronic malnutrition (since the womb and in the first days after birth), develop stunted growth that does not appear until the age of 2 years. The most critical intervention to reduce stunt prevalence occurs in the first 1000 days of life in children under the age of five or before the age of 2, as children aged 2 to 3 experience a slowdown in growth and catch up with children's Growth opportunities at this age are lower than children aged 6 to 24 months. The prevalence of stunting is 19.7% in Central Jakarta, second only to North Jakarta. One of the actions that can be taken to prevent stunting is to provide information and education to mothers at Posyandu Dahlia in Paseban on the definition of stunting, effects, dangers, and how to prevent and correct stunting in children under the age of 2. With increasing knowledge one hopes to be able to prevent stunting. From the results of the pre- and post-tests conducted on 45 participants, there was an 83% increase in knowledge. This demonstrates that this health promotion intervention has succeeded in expanding knowledge and providing participants with knowledge benefits related to stunting.
Health Information and Promotion Media Health Office of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Aidha Zuhrina , Mahfirah Lubis Nisa , Berutu Nur'ainun , Surianti Surianti , Marpaung Suci Yustrianti , Nayoan Nasution Rian Atta , Chairani Harahap Vivi
Published: September 2023

Health promotion media are all means or efforts to display messages or information to be conveyed by communicators, both through print media, electronics (in the form of radio, TV, computers, and so on), and outdoor media, so that the target can increase their knowledge which is then expected to become a change towards positive behavior in the health sector. Health Promotion and Community Empowerment The North Sumatra Provincial Health Office in increasing public knowledge about health and in empowering the community to improve their health status involves the business community and community organizations as well as media dissemination. The purpose of this research was to find out how information media and health promotion are in the Health Office of North Sumatra Province. The research method uses qualitative research with descriptive and peer review methods to direct research to staff who are directly at the North Sumatra Health Office as a source of information about media information in promoting public health who know for sure accurate and factual. In this study, the authors chose informants based on the needs of the authors. The author chose sources from the North Sumatra Health Office. The results of the research are health promotion, namely a form of education that aims to encourage people to behave healthily, and a form of enlightenment, namely by persuasion, persuasion, appeals, invitations, and providing information or awareness about health. Health education or promotion is a behavioral intervention that shapes behavior into good health behavior. Health promotion aims to ensure that the behavior of individuals, groups, or communities has a positive effect on maintaining and improving health. Health media includes print media in the form of leaflets, banners, and posters as well as digital media in the form of social media applications, namely WhatsApp, Facebook, and so on. Through these media the health messages conveyed are interesting and easy to understand so that the target can easily accept the messages conveyed, the media can facilitate the delivery of information, the media can avoid misperceptions, the media can clarify information, and the media can make it easier to understand.
Song Leader Competence Improvement Training in Voting and Reading Numbers Notations Buku Ende on Sunday Worship at HKBP BETESDA
Authors: Nelson Nainggolan Algoboy , Batubara Junita , Purba Daniel , Lubis Yolasrida
Published: September 2023

Thematic Field Practice is one of educational activities that must be taken by every college student. Thematic Field Practices are aimed to guide students to become professional educators, responsible, disciplined, and know the proper procedures. The purpose of this Thematic Field Practice is to increase student experience, insight, and skills in the field of music and share insights learned while studying at HKBP Nommensen University Medan to the HKBP BETESDA song leader. During the Thematic Field Practice (PLT) there are several of the song leader members who had difficulty singing and reading the notation in the Buku Ende. So students do an easier training method, namely by singing the correct notation at a slow tempo, after the song leader members understand how to read the correct notation. According to the author's observation, the results for the song leader participants are to increase their knowledge in singing, gain insight into reading rhythm and notation in the Buku Ende and increase the confidence of the song leader members when singing.
Determinants of Accuracy of Minimum Standards of Anc Visits in Midwife Self Practices
Authors: Asmariani Ni Luh Made , Megaputri Putu Sukma
Published: September 2023

Sixtime visits for antenatal care according to the World Health Organization guidelines spread over trimesters 1, 2 and 3. The timing of these visits is important so that pregnant women get maximum health checks and early detection can be carried out. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the determinant of the mother in terms of internal factors such as age, education, parity and then the dependent variable is the accuracy of the ANC visit to the independent midwife practice. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 64 respondents. The results of the study reported that the determinants of risk factors that could increase the accuracy of ANC visits were the mother's recent high school education (high school and college) with a p value <0.05 and parity of the mother as a primigravida with a p value <0.05. The conclusion is that the accuracy of the mother's visit in carrying out the ANC examination is based on the last education and parity of the mother.
Side Effects of Using Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Contraceptive Contraceptives in Midwife Practices
Authors: Kusmiati Ni Wayan , Megaputri Putu Sukma
Published: September 2023

Injectable contraception is the most choice used by women of childbearing age as a delay in pregnancy or termination of pregnancy. Many acceptors do not know optimally about the side effects that are often felt by mothers who use contraception. The purpose of this study was to identify the side effects felt by mothers using 3-month injectable contraception. This research method is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 67 respondents. The results of the study reported that the side effects experienced were that the mother felt that she had difficulty having menstruation (87.9%), then the mother did not experience menstruation while using DMPA (84.8%), the mother felt there was an increase in fat (40.9%), an increase in body weight (40.9%). Furthermore, none of the acceptors felt a decrease in activity, acne, vaginal discharge, hair loss and menstruation that was faster than usual.
Optimization of Stimulation of Children's Growth and Development Using Educational Game Tools in Widya Karya Kindergarten: Community Service
Authors: Dewi Putu Indah Sintya , Pratama Aditha Angga , Sandy Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari , Dwi Yunica Astriani Ni Made
Published: September 2023

The growth and development of early childhood is an asset for future generations. The better the growth and development of children, the better the future generation of the nation will be. The purpose of this service is to optimize the stimulation of children's growth and development in kindergarten schools. The service method is divided into three stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The target of this service is early childhood in kindergarten totaling 45 children. The activity lasts for a full month and the result is that optimal stimulation can increase children's growth and development where in particular development as measured using the Denver development screening test found that most children grow according to their age.
Guadalajara ¿y su región?
Authors: Carrillo Regalado Salvador
Published: September 2023

Guadalajara ¿y su región?
Trademark Influence and Brand Experience on Consumer's Loyalty to Fast Fashion Brands
Authors: Valenzuela Quintero Ana Rocío , Bellon Álvarez Luis Alberto
Published: September 2023

This work investigates the relationship between Brand love and Brand Experience with Brand Loyalty in fast fashion consumers in the ZMG. A quantitative instrument was built from whose answers it is intended to know if there is a positive relationship between the concepts of Love and Brand Experience and Brand Loyalty. From the results obtained, it sought to know the characteristics of the market, as well as the purchasing behavior and which of the brands studied is a favorite. The ANOVA was used to check whether the hypotheses were approved or rejected and to know the most critical consumer dimensions when developing loyalty to a fast fashion brand. The results reveal a positive relationship between the Brand Loyalty and Brand Experience and Brand Love scales. Therefore, the 2 Hypotheses presented for this study were accepted.
Customers' perception of the determining factors of Visual Merchandising in Caracol points of sale in Holguin of sale in Holguin
Authors: González-Morera Dayana , Díaz-Pompa Félix , Gozález-Infante Miguel Ángel , Fernández-Lara Ania Yelina
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the perception of customers who visit points of sale on the determining elements of visual merchandising. The study is carried out under a quantitative and descriptive approach through a survey applied to a sample of 159 external customers, where it was found that there is a primarily positive perception. However, there are unfavorable factors such as the ambiance with music, the relevance of promotions, seasonality, and distribution of products. In conclusion, it is known that Caracol stores, although they use Visual Merchandising, have aspects that customers negatively perceive.
The Monte Carlo method of random simulation samples
Authors: Gaytán Cortés Juan
Published: September 2023

The Monte Carlo method is one of the most powerful mathematical techniques that, through calculation, analyzes risk and allows solving physical and mathematical problems through computer programs. Using historical data creates and predicts models of possible future results by substituting a range of values, calculating results repeatedly, and using a different group of random values of the probability functions to predict the potential effects of some uncertain event related to problems of all kinds.
Eulerian Best Practices
Authors: Coppola L.
Published: September 2023

Best practices for eulerian observatories
The Digital Transformation of the HR Function: A New Chapter in the Era of Covid-19:
Authors: Berchi Jihane , Naji Fairouz , Barakate Hayat
Published: September 2023

Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, companies have had to urgently adapt to this unexpected crisis. The major changes brought about by the pandemic forced companies to accelerate the transition to digital processes. At the heart of these transformations, the HR function was at the front line, managing an unprecedented reorganization of work to ensure business continuity. In this context of uncertainty, where an increasingly alarming atmosphere prevails due to an unstable future, companies are still trying to survive in order to ensure their sustainability. The Covid-19 pandemic compelled HR services to swiftly transform their processes in record time, giving an unprecedented boost to the digital transformation of the HR function and raising awareness of the benefits of digital solutions.
e-Sağlıklı Beslenme Okuryazarlığı Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Onbaşı Özgün , Türker Perim Fatma
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; orijinali İngilizce olan “e-Sağlıklı Beslenme Okuryazarlığı (e-SBO)” ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğini değerlendirerek Türkçeye uyarlanmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma Ocak-Mart 2022 ayları arasında sağlıklı beslenmeyle ilişkili içeriklerin paylaşıldığı bir sosyal medya sayfasını takip eden, yaş ortalamaları 41.32±12.52 yıl olan 158 birey (%60.8 kadın, %39.2 erkek) ile yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemi kullanılarak, içerik geçerliğinin belirlenmesi ise Beslenme ve Diyetetik alanında uzman 10 öğretim üyesinin çevrimiçi ortamda ölçekteki her bir maddenin uyum düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin belirlenebilmesi için açıklayıcı faktör analizi, ayırt edici geçerlik, iç tutarlılık/güvenirlik analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve test-tekrar test güvenirlik analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: e-SBO ölçeğinin içerik geçerliği madde içerik geçerlik indeksiyle (M-İGİ) hesaplanmış ve her bir madde için “mükemmel uyum” sonucunda ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri 0.69 olarak belirlenmiş ve Bartlett Küresellik Testi sonucuna göre maddeler arasında faktör analizi yapılabilmesi için yeterli düzeyde ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (χ2=1090.5; p=0.000). On beş maddeden oluşan e-SBO ölçeğinin orijinalinde de olduğu gibi beş faktör (boyut) altında toplandığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin her boyuttaki maddelerin faktör yükü 0.40’ın üzerindedir ve toplam varyans açıklama yüzdesi %73.5 olarak saptanmıştır. e-SBO ölçeğinin toplam puanı ile tüm alt boyutların puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif korelasyonlar saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha İç Tutarlılık Katsayısı 0.77 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin doğrulayıcı yapı geçerliğini tespit etmek amacıyla orijinal çalışmadaki 5 faktör dikkate alınarak “Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Ki-kare (χ2) İyi Uyum İndeksi 4.25, Düzeltilmiş İyi Uyum İndeksi (AGFI) 0.91, Yaklaşık Hataların Ortalama Karekökü (RMR) 0.0043 ve Tahmini Ortalama Karekök Hatası (RMSEA) ise 0.068 olarak belirlenmiştir. Son olarak e-SBO ölçeğin test-tekrar test puanlarının korelasyon katsayısı 0.98 olarak saptanmıştır (p=0.000).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda e-SBO ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun bireylerin elektronik sağlıklı beslenme okuryazarlık düzeylerini ölçmekte geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu belirlenmiştir.
İşitme Kaybı Olan Bireylerde Akdeniz Diyetine Uyum ve Diyet Toplam Antioksidan Kapasitenin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Küçükkasap Cömert Tuğba , Bozkurt Hatice Kübra , Karaçaylı Ceren
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma işitme kaybı olan bireylerde Akdeniz diyetine uyum ve diyet toplam antioksidan kapasitenin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma, yaşları 31-60 yıl arasında değişen, işitme kaybı tanısı almış 87 birey üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Akdeniz diyetine uyumların belirlenmesinde Akdeniz diyetine bağlılık ölçeği (MEDAS/PREDIMED) kullanılmıştır. Besin tüketimleri 24-saatlik geriye dönük besin tüketim kaydı ve besin tüketim sıklığı formu ile belirlenmiştir. Diyet toplam antioksidan kapasite (DTAK) miktarları ise demir iyonu indirgeyici antioksidan güç (FRAP) yöntemiyle saptanan veri tabanı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: İşitme kaybı olan bireylerin Akdeniz diyetine uyum durumları %51.7’sinde düşük, % 24.1’inde orta, % 24.1’inde yüksektir. Yüksek uyum durumunun kadınlarda, erkeklerden (%71.4’e karşı %28.6) (p:0.000) daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur. Akdeniz diyetine uyum durumu “iyi” olanların DTAK’ları (18.9±5.56 mmol/1000 kkal), “kötü” olanlardan (12.77±8.44 mmol/1000 kkal), günlük A (1386.90±302.92 REmcg), E (16.37±8.10 mg), C (186.96±73.21 mg) vitamini alımları da, “orta” olanlardan (sırası ile; 970.06±372.83 REmcg, 10.84±6.38 mg ve 0.86±0.31 mg) daha yüksektir (sırası ile p:0.002, 0.045, 0.048). Kadınlarda Akdeniz diyetine uyum ölçek puanı ile günlük A, C vitamini ve DTAK arasında pozitif ilişki belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: İşitme kaybı olan bireylerde genel olarak Akdeniz diyetine uyum durumunun kötü olduğu ve kötü düzeyde uyum gösterenlerde antioksidan besin ögeleri alımı ve DTAK’ın daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özellikle kadınlarda uyum arttıkça bu besin ögelerinin alımının arttığına dikkat çekilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Beslenme ve Diyetetik Lisans Programlarının Mevcut Durum Analizi: 2021-2022 Yıllarına Ait Verilerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Gökmen Özel Hülya , Işgın Atıcı Kübra , Melekoğlu Ebru
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma makalesinde Yükseköğretim Kurumları Sınavına (YKS) göre Türkiye’de Beslenme ve Diyetetik alanında eğitim veren lisans program sayıları, programların özellikleri, programların kontenjanları, eğitim/öğretime başlangıç/devam için asgari öğretim üyesi sayıları ve alanlarına ilişkin veriler değerlendirilmiştir.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Beslenme ve Diyetetik Lisans Programlarına ait program ve kontenjan sayılarına ilişkin değerlendirmeler, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Öğrenci Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi Başkanlığı (ÖSYM) sayfası Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Sistemi veri tabanından, “Sağlık Lisans Tamamlama” ve “Dikey Geçiş Sınavı” ile yerleşen öğrenci kontenjanları ve ön lisans programları adları ilgili web sitelerinden ve Eğitim/Öğretime Başlangıç/Devam İçin Asgari Öğretim Üyesi Sayıları ve Alanları YÖK Akademik web sitesinden elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Beslenme ve Diyetetik Lisans Programları YKS-2022 sonuçlarına göre, 53 devlet, 49 vakıf (7’si Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde (KKTC)) olmak üzere toplam 102 üniversitede 116 program ve 6493 kontenjan ile eğitim vermektedir. YKS-2021’e göre toplam kontenjanın %9.3’ü (642 öğrenci) ve YKS-2022’ye göre toplam kontenjanın %8.4’ü (545 öğrenci) kadar öğrenci Sağlıkta Lisans Tamamlama ve Dikey Geçiş Sınavı ile yerleştirilmektedir. Tüm programlarda YKS-2022’ye göre en düşük başarı sıralaması 1.428.616, en yüksek başarı sıralaması 58.426’dır. Beslenme ve Diyetetik Lisans Programlarında eğitim ve öğretime başlangıç için asgari öğretim üyesi sayısı ve alanları bakımından kriteri sağlamayan 2021 yılında 47/101 program (%46.5), 2022 yılında 33/106 program (%31.1) bulunmaktadır.
Sonuç: Beslenme ve Diyetetik Lisans Programlarının yaşadıkları sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirilmeli, eylem planları hazırlanmalı ve ilgili birimlerle koordine bir şekilde çözüme yönelik girişimlerde bulunulmalıdır.
Upaya Penghilangan Senyawa Kimia Krom dari Limbah Kulit Wet Blue melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Yuliati Leny , Nur Aziza S. Alfisyah , Yuniati Yuyun
Published: September 2023

Industri Kulit di Indonesia masih menjadi prospek bisnis yang dapat memberi dampak positif terhadap keutuhan ekonomi nasional masa kini. Produk akhir hasil industri kulit masih sangat dibutuhkan bagi masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sandang dan cinderamata, sehingga sektor ini mendapat soroten positif di tengah pasar internasional. Pada proses industri kulit terdapat proses penyamakkan yang dapat menghasilkan limbah berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Pada PT XXX, Malang, krom (III) adalah salah satu jenis senyawa limbah yang perlu dikurangi kadarnya karena berbahaya dan beracun. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan upaya dalam mengurangi kadar krom ini, mulai dari metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Prosedur kualitatif mencakup proses oksidasi krom (III) menjadi krom (VI) dan presipitasi, sedangkan untuk prosedur kuantitatif dilakukan perhitungan jumlah krom yang telah teroksidasi dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini disimpulkan bahwa prosedur kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dirancang pada penelitian ini dapat berhasil dilakukan, yang mana pada akhirnya sebanyak 2–4,15% kandungan krom (VI) berhasil diisolasi dari limbah kulit
Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Sebagai Legalitas Usaha Dan Syarat Pendaftaran Sertifikat Halal Produk Bagi UMKM Di Desa Cijaku
Authors: Widiati Siti , Subagja Fikri Ahmad , Setianingrum Huldah Nilan , Suwarno Esternia Gladys , Sitompul Gebi Levia , Tasmi Tasmi , Putri Fadhilah Eka , Puspitasari Windi , Fadilah Amelia , Rizqullah Ahmad Rafi , Sumardi Dedi , Pratama Thairq Al Aziz
Published: September 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) memberikan kontribusi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah namun permasalahan yang banyak dijumpai adalah pengurusan Nomor Identitas Berusaha (NIB). Desa Cijaku, Kabupaten Lebak selaku mitra yaitu usaha emping melinjo Mak Edol juga memiliki permasalahan terkait legalitas usaha. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa membantu memberikan solusi agar pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan izin usaha dan izin komersial atau operasional. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemaham mitra terkait legalitas usaha dan memberikan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) melalui sistem online Single Submission dan Sertifikasi Halal melalui sistem SiHalal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan substansi Iptek. Berdasarkan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan bahwa usaha emping melinjo Mak Edol telah berhasil memperoleh Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan sertifikat halal.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital Produk UMKM Paguyuban Kampung Bejo Dengan Aplikasi Linktree Dan Media Sos
Authors: Ginting Andi Lopa , Sulistyowati Lilik , Hafa Fauzi , Widyawati Retno Febriyastuti
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan perdagangan yang terjadi saat ini adalah efek langsung adanya teknologi. Adanya perkembangan teknologi menjadikan para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menawarkan barangnya secara online untuk meningkatkan hasil produknya ke konsumen sehingga akan meningkatkan pendapatannya. Perkembangan teknologi juga memungkinkan lebih banyak konsumen mengetahui produk-produk yang dijual oleh para produsen. Hal ini memudahkan konsumen untuk menemukan informasi tentang barang yang dijual oleh produsen. Program pendukung seperti aplikasi linktree dapat digunakan untuk mengaplikasikan informasi tersebut. Linktree adalah program yang bagus, dimana aplikasi ini bisa membuat tautan link pada satu landing page saja. Namun kenyataannya, banyak UMKM yang tidak menyadari hal tersebut, termasuk UMKM Paguyuban Kampung Bejo di Kelurahan Arjowinangun. Maka, tim pengabdian masyarakat membantu UMKM mengatasi permasalahan dengan memberikan sosialiasi pelatihan strategi pemasaran dengan aplikasi linktree dan media sosiak. Pendekatan dilakukan dengan cara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang dihadiri oleh 21 UMKM pada Selasa, 11 Juli 2023 di Kelurahan Arjowinangun. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu para pelaku UMKM sangat bersemangat dan mempraktekkan pembuatan aplikasi Linktree secara langsung. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi Linktree ini dapat memudahkan para pelaku UMKM dalam menjual produknya sehingga lebih dikenal oleh konsumen dan mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih banyak.
Changes in Sensitization Rate to Inhalation Allergy in Busan Area Over Past 40 Years
Authors: Kim Jooyeon , Choi Gilsoon , Hwang Hyunjeong , Kwon Jae Hwan , Cho Joong Hwan
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives This study analyzed skin prick tests conducted on respiratory allergy patients in the Busan area for a 40-year period and estimated future changes in inhaled allergens.Subjects and Method This study conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent skin prick tests for respiratory allergies at two hospitals. We analyzed 5942 test results out of the total tests of 6174 recorded from 1982 to 2021.Results For over 40 years, the main inhalant allergens in the Busan area, including house dust mites (HDM), pollen, have been found to be similar to those in other regions. The sensitization rate of HDM was very high, around 50%-60%, in the early 1990s and the early 2010s, and it showed a gradual increase over time. The sensitization rate of pollen were high at 10- year cycles. The sensitization rate of tree pollens showed a decreasing trend after reaching its peak in the late 1980s, but has been steadily increasing since the 2010s, with a sharp rise (over 25%) observed in 2019-2020. The sensitivity to weed and grass pollens was relatively high in the late 1990s and late 2000s, and exhibited a declining trend since. Among the animal allergens, the sensitization rate of cat allergen was the highest (45%).Conclusion We identified high rates of sensitization to house dust mites and tree pollens, and age-related changes over time. With the increasing prevalence of pet ownership, further research is necessary to monitor sensitization changes. Additionally, due to climate change, continuous monitoring of allergen sensitization rates to pollens and molds is called for.
A Novel Surgical Technique for BAHA® Attract Implantation
Authors: Lee Jeon Mi , Seo Young Joon
Published: September 2023

An implantable bone conduction hearing aid is a device that assists hearing by transmitting sound vibration through the bone. It is suitable not only for patients with conductive hearing loss and congenital external aural atresia but also for those with unilateral hearing loss, chronic otitis media, or patients whose normal structure has been destroyed due to previous surgery. In this paper, we introduce a novel surgical technique for an implantable bone conduction hearing aid (BAHA® Attract) that can be performed through minimal incision in a short time under local anesthesia based on accurate anatomical characteristics. We believe this novel technique could provide convenience for patients and surgeons. Additionally, through this technique, we can expect that various types of implantable bone conduction hearing aids that function effectively and safely can be provided for patients.
Effect of Almond Pulp Addition on Physical, Chemical and Functional Properties of Tarhana
Authors: ŞENSOY Ezgi , TARAKÇI Zekai
Published: September 2023

In this study, almond pulp was added to tarhana to increase its nutritional value. For this purpose, after grinding the almonds, the oil was reduced and almond pulp was added to the tarhana mix at the rates of 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. According to the research data, pH and titration acidity values of tarhana increased significantly with the increase of almond pulp addition (p
Kilis İli Tarım Topraklarının Beslenme Durumunun İncelenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Ahmet , KUZUCU Meryem , GÖKÇEN İbrahim Samet
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, Kilis ili merkez ve ilçe köylerinde yer alan tarım topraklarının verimlilik düzeyi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla toprağın 0-30cm derinliğinden alınan örneklerde bünye, pH, EC, CaCO3, organik madde, fosfor ve potasyum analizleri yapılmıştır. Toprağın bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal analizlerinin belirlenmesi için alınan 40 adet toprak örneği verimlilik bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Kilis ili tarım topraklarının hafif alkali reaksiyonlu olduğu, %55’inin killi, %30’unun killi tınlı, %15’inin ise tın tekstüre sahip olduğu, toprakların organik madde içeriği bakımından %12.5’i çok az, %50’ si az, %32.5’’i orta düzeyde ve %5’i yeterli sınıfına dâhil olmuştur. Kilis ili tarım toprakları genel olarak tuzsuz, %2.5’inin kireçli, %67.5’inin orta kireçli, %22.5’inin fazla kireçli ve %7.5’inin çok fazla kireçli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tarım topraklarında yüksek kireç içeriğinin, fosfor gibi bazı önemli besin elementlerinin alınabilirliğini sınırlandırdığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kilis ili tarım toprakları yeterli düzeyde potasyuma sahip olup, %24’ünün fosfor içeriğinin çok az, %14’ünün az ve %2’sinin orta sınıfa dâhil olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sürekli ve verimli bir bitkisel üretim için topraktan kaldırılan besin maddesinin tekrar toprağa ilave edilmesi gerekmektedir. Kilis ili üreticileri yüksek kireç ve düşük organik madde içeren bu topraklarda, gübreleme yapmadan üretim gerçekleştirmektedir. Toprakta var olan besin maddesi yıllar itibariyle bitkiler tarafından tüketilmektedir. Bu süreç neticesinde toprağın verimliliği azalmakta ve ürün verimi düşmektedir. İlimiz üreticileri, ekonomik nedenlerle mineral gübre kullanımını sınırlı tutmaktadırlar. Yabancı ot probleminden dolayı çiftlik gübresi de tercih edilmemektedir. Kilis ilinde genellikle tarla bitkileri ve sebze yetiştirilen tarım topraklarında beslenme sorunlarının bulunduğu, bitkilerin ihtiyaç duyduğu dönemlerde, toprak analizleri sonucuna göre, gereken miktarda gübre uygulanması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca organik gübre kullanımına önem verilmesi ve böylece toprağın sürdürülebilir verimliliği sağlanmalıdır.
Evaluation of Water Levels and Flow Rates Measured in Irrigation Canal Using Limnigraph, Pressure and Ultrasonic Sensors
Authors: GENÇOĞLAN Cafer , TÜYSÜZ Mehmet Durak , GENÇOĞLAN Serpil
Published: September 2023

Anything that cannot be measured cannot be managed. Based on the thought, the aims of this study are to evaluate water levels and flow rates measured by Limnigraph (OEL), pressure sensor (PS) and ultrasonic sensors (US) in the open irrigation canal. Limnigraph and pressure sensor sensed water levels and flow rates under un-fluctuating conditions in the Stilling Well and ultrasonic sensors directly measured them from water surface under fluctuating conditions at the Kartalkaya Dam in Kahramanmaraş. Assuming Limnigraph water level and flow rates readings correct and water levels and flow rates of Limnigraph were compared with that of pressure and ultrasonic sensor. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and ANOVA tests were done on 2454 observations. Average of water level and flow rates of limnigraph, pressure and ultrasonic sensor were 928±4.9 mm and 4.61±0.038 m3s-1, 927±4.9mm and 4.62±0.037 m3s-1, and 922±4.9 mm and 4.58±0.037 m3s-1, respectively. Differences between the average water levels and flow rates were 1 mm (928-927) and 0.01 m3s-1 (4.61-4.62) under un-fluctuating and 6 mm (928-922) and 0.03 m3s-1 (4.61-4.58) under fluctuating conditions. The fluctuation increased the differences between the average water levels and flow rates. MAPE of water levels and flow rates for pressure and ultrasonic sensor were calculated as 0.741% and 1.466% under un-fluctuation, and 1.453% and 2.490% under fluctuation conditions, respectively and since they were below 10%, the levels of agreement between the two data sets are considered as “very good”. However, fluctuation conditions increased MAPEs from 0.741% to 1.453%, from 1.466% to 2.490%. The water levels and flow rates of both sensors were not statistically different from those of optic encoder Limnigraph. Accordingly, both sensors can be used to measure water levels and flow rates in open irrigation canal but un-fluctuating conditions should be preferred. In addition, ultrasonic sensors can be used in environments that block, corrode the pressure sensors and make it difficult to use by floating objects.
Determination of Some Quality Parameters of Buffalo Meat
Authors: BARAN Birce , YILMAZ İsmail , GEÇGEL Umit
Published: September 2023

The buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a cattle that plays an important role in the lives of millions of people in many ways such as milk, meat, cargo, transport, transportation and farm manure in India and other Asian countries. Disease resistance, adaptability to various climatic conditions, better digestible meat of low quality grass-fed, faster growth, and weight gain are essential for buffalo breeders. Buffalo meat is similar to cattle meat in terms of meat composition, quality and sensory characteristics. It has some nutritional advantages such as containing less fat and calories. As a matter of fact, studies on the meat of some other animals such as sheep, lamb and beef, which are among the sources of red meat today, have increased recently. Consumers' interest in buffalo meat is increasing day by day in terms of both the high nutritional value of meat quality and the creation of a new red meat source. In this study, the physicochemical properties of buffalo meats were determined. For this purpose, 20 different Anatolian water buffaloes (7 male and 13 female) grown in the borders of Istanbul/Catalca district were used. The samples were taken from the Musculus longissimus dorsi (MLD) part of the animals for the analysis of buffalo meats. Color (L*-brightness, a*-red and green, b*-yellow and blue), moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, pH and water activity (aw) of buffalo meat samples were determined. In addition, the fatty acid composition of buffalo meats was determined. The average ash, pH, water activity, moisture, protein and fat ratios of buffalo meats were determined as 2.64%, 5.71, 0.99, 65.60%, 22.28% and 8.65%, respectively. L*, a* and b* values were determined as 42.66, 21.66 and 19.61, respectively. The major fatty acids of buffalo meats were C18:0 (stearic acid) while C18:3 (linolenic acid) was the least abundant fatty acid. The results of this studies suggested that buffalo meat could be considered as a good source of red meat.
SAYISAL UÇURUM VE COVID-19: İÇ ANADOLU BÖLGESİ’NDE ÖĞRENİM GÖREN YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: UYAR Mehtap
Published: September 2023

11 Mart 2020 tarihinde, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından pandemi ilan edilmiş ve Koronavirüs hastalığının (COVID-19) bulaşmasını önlemek ve yavaşlatmak amacıyla, birçok ülkede uygulandığı gibi, ülkemizde de 2020 yılından itibaren üniversiteler uzaktan eğitime hızlı bir şekilde geçmiştir. Uzaktan eğitime bu ani geçiş, okulları akademisyen kapasitesi, İnternet erişimi ve öğrenci-ebeveyn hazırlığı bakımından hiç ön çalışma olmadan veya çok az ön çalışma yapma fırsatı bularak, çevrimiçi öğrenmeye geçmeye zorlamıştır. Pandemi sürecinde İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan üniversitelerde ön lisans, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora düzeyinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin dijital medyaya erişim ve kullanım biçimlerini ele alıp, araştırmayı hedefleyen bu çalışma, çevrimiçi anket çalışması şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan, çeşitli bölgelerde ikamet eden ve demografik özellikler bakımından farklılık gösteren 3069 öğrenciden edinilen bilgiler doğrultusunda, kırsal alanda yaşayan öğrencilerin kentsel alanda yaşayanlara oranla İnternet’e erişim durumları ve İnternet kullanım beceri düzeylerinin azaldığı saptanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ulaşılan veriler doğrultusunda, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğrencilerin ikamet ettiği yerlerin yanı sıra, ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyi ve gelir düzeyinin de aradaki eşitsizliği artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, dezavantajlı konumda bulunan öğrencilerin çevrimiçi derslere katılım konusunda sorunlar yaşadıkları ve yaşadıkları bu sorunların başarılarını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
TNFα inhibitor treatment trajectories
Authors:   , Meijboom Rosanne Wieke
Published: September 2023

Patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatic diseases or inflammatory bowel disease are commonly treated with a type of medicine called Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) α inhibitors. The therapeutic effect of these TNFα inhibitors can vary between patients. Thus, patients often need to switch to a different treatment. In our thesis we showed that about 17% of IMID patients switch treatment, mainly due to loss of effect.

As TNFα inhibitors are costly therapies, transitioning patients to a biosimilar (different brand name, same active ingredient), is a good option for cost containment. We found that several European medical associations have guidelines on transitioning patients from the original TNFα inhibitor (originator) to biosimilar.

We found that one in six patients who transitioned from originator TNFα inhibitor to the biosimilar subsequently retransitioned to the originator (stopped biosimilar and restarted originator). Despite originators and biosimilars being similar in terms of efficacy and safety, these patients experienced loss of therapeutic effect and/or side effects from the biosimilar. We found that several factors might affect the number of patients retransitioning, such as the disease severity of the patients and extra monitoring to patients during transitioning.

Patients who retransitioned had a more than threefold risk of stopping their originator treatment, indicating that they are still not satisfactorily treated after retransitioning. Patients mentioned that they missed autonomy in transitioning to the biosimilar, and they felt like their hospital prioritised finances over their wellbeing.

These findings provide several strategies for improving biosimilar implementation in clinical practice, such as careful selection of a biosimilar, increasing trust in biosimilars, providing follow-up care to transitioned patients and accepting a certain proportion of patients retransitioning.
"Get Your Own Stuff": The Colonial Canon and the Subversive Art of Appropriation
Authors: Caro Anais
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the various ways in which artists of color are using appropriation in their work as a subversive tactic to undermine the historically exclusionary white European or 'Western' canon that continues to permeate throughout various aspects of our globalized societies. Colonial tropes of the other versus the white body continue to affect many of the ways that we perceive not only art but one another. Acts of appropriative subversion make the socio-cultural power of the colonial canon redundant and shift the asymmetrical power relations held within it. By utilizing a blend of contemporary and historical case studies ranging from fifteenth-century Italian paintings to twentieth-century fascist colonial monuments, and to contemporary artists like Kara Walker, Titus Kaphar, and Harmonia Rosales, I examine the various hypocrisies that this art form identifies and subverts in the Eurocentric canon. To do so, I employ iconoclasm and mimicry as two theoretical approaches to distinguish between the various distinct forms of subversive appropriation in our contemporary world.
The Blueprints to Our Climate Future Are in Their Hands: A Metamodernist Analysis of Lebanese Youth Activism on Instagram
Authors: Dady Sam
Published: September 2023

The most salient issue facing climate action today is how to communicate it. That is, "narrative" plays an overlooked, yet integral role in orienting our collective mindset to approach the climate crisis. The power that communication bears in spurring climate action is perhaps best exhibited by today's youth climate activists, who, I argue, have developed a new, distinct climate Grand Narrative. To investigate the themes of this narrative, I propose a novel conceptual framework, Youth Climate Metamodernism (YCM). In utilizing the metamodernist Grand Narrative as a theoretical framework, YCM overarchingly characterizes how youth climate activists communicate climate education and promote stakeholder action. I break this narrative framework down into three central themes: Youth Grassroots-ism, the Cult of Infographic-ism, and Transmovement-ism. These themes focus on how today's activists have discursively initiated a movement focused on future generations, disseminated in a verbally and visually accessible manner, and assembled by and for voices from diverse backgrounds. To understand the intricacies by which they employ YCM, I execute a literature review on environmental activism in Lebanon, and I perform a narrative analysis on the organization Fridays for Future Lebanon. I selected Lebanese youth climate activism as a case study to focus on an under-researched, yet dynamic demographic in the Middle East and North Africa. This article concludes that the Grand Narrative of today's youth climate activists serves as a set of blueprints for a proudly naive, yet justly ambitious, future sustainable world.
Made in Italy by China: Human Impacts of Globalization on Modern Garment Production in Prato
Authors: Durkin Maura
Published: September 2023

Fashion employs more people on earth than defense and agriculture combined, and contributes more greenhouse gas emissions than all of Europe, making it a conspicuously key actor in the global economy and a villain in the health and sustainability of the planet. Humans today consume more clothing than ever before. As a result of this demand, garment production systems have been reorganized globally to provide the cheapest, most efficient workforce possible. Reliant on global connectivity, the industry exploits labor from marginalized communities who restructure their lives around the requirements of modern fashion—extreme flexibility and the ability to work grueling hours for low wages. It is well established that the fashion industry poses a threat to the environment. However, also implicated in garment consumption and production practices are the health and safety of workers that make clothing. In this article, I investigate how and why Prato, Italy is home to a significant population of Chinese migrants producing a specialized kind of low-cost fashion, pronto moda, often under hazardous conditions that have led to tragic factory disasters. Utilizing a theoretical framework of transnational relationships and localized distributions of labor, I analyze how migrants in Prato created a system of clothing manufacturing that significantly changed fashion fabrication, and the potential for disaster that exists therein. This case study is crucial in understanding how our culture of consumption has led us to these dangerous extremes and the global implications of our purchasing tendencies on both the natural world and our fellow humans. I argue that beyond implementing improved health and safety regulations in factories, the path toward an equitable fashion system—free of disaster—requires a societal and cultural reevaluation of how and why we buy the clothes we do.
INBOUND MARKETING IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW IN THE LAST 12 YEARS
Authors: Romero Montero Andrés , Cely Álvarez Adriana , Sellers Rubio Ricardo
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to analyze the evolution in the research of digital marketing tools and strategies used by inbound marketing in the main journals related to this term and related topics to the hospitality industry. The results obtained have led to detect a progressive increase in the number of publications analyzing inbound marketing tools in recent years (2010-2021), which point to the construction of a Marketing 5.0 paradigm. A high rotation of topics has also been detected, describing a dynamic and fluctuating research field. It is recommended that more research be carried out on inbound marketing (as a strategic model of structured marketing) to allow for an integrative vision of technologies, which until now have been analyzed without a defined backbone linked to the hotel business.