bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIA STANDARD (QRIS) PADA MERCHANT DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Dyah Sekarsari Katherine Amelia , Sulistyaningrum I C. Dyah , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Solo dan para merchant yang ada di wilayah Surakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan QRIS, mengetahui hambatan yang terjadi, mengetahui manfaat yang diperoleh, dan mengetahui solusi dari permasalahan penerapan QRIS. Data penelitian diperoleh dari informan, peristiwa, dokumen dengan teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan purposive dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan QRIS pada merchant di Wilayah Surakarta mengalami peningkatan selama tahun 2020 sebanyak 276%. Hambatan yang dialami yaitu pemahaman para pedagang yang masih kurang, konsumen tidak dapat melakukan scan kode QR, dan juga penempelan stiker masih belum sesuai. Manfaat penerapan QRIS antara lain proses transaksi lebih mudah, mencegah uang palsu, pendaftaran merchant atau toko lebih mudah, dan alternatif pembayaran semakin beragam. Solusinya ialah melakukan edukasi kepada merchant, pedagang/merchant dapat meningkatkan literasi keuangan, dan pedagang berkoordinasi dengan pihak acquirer untuk menanyakan kendala. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah penerapan QRIS di wilayah Surakarta masih belum optimal yang dapat dilihat dari hambatan tersebut. Saran bagi para merchant harus lebih meningkatkan literasi keuangan digital. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber referensi bagi lembaga pemerintah dan bank untuk mengetahui hambatan
penerapan QRIS.
PENERAPAN E-FAKTUR DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA SURAKARTA
Authors: Aurora Putri Bany Bernike , Sawiji Hery , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Surakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh dari informan, peristiwa, tempat atau lokasi, dokumen dengan snowball dan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Validitas data diperoleh dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data model interaktif Miles and Huberman.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan e-Faktur di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Surakarta meliputi: a) perencanaan dan persiapan penerapan e-Faktur, b) pelaksanaan e-Faktur meliputi, langkah-langkah bagi seorang PKP untuk dapat menggunakan e-Faktur, proses pengiriman PPN melalui e-Faktur, penerimaan e-Faktur, pemberian sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak mengenai e-Faktur, c) monitoring dan evaluasi penerapan e-Faktur. 2) Penerapan e-Faktur di KPP Pratama Surakarta memiliki faktor penghambat dan solusi penerapan e-Faktur diantaranya, a) faktor penghambat internal yaitu kegagalan sistem dan pemberitahuan kadaluarsa sertifikat elektronik dan faktor eksternal yaitu PKP yang gagap teknologi, b) upaya mengatasi hambatan adalah pemberitahuan melalui sosial media, menambah jumlah pegawai di helpdesk, c) upaya pengawasan berupa membatasi Nomor Seri Faktur Pajak, pengecekan rutin transaksi PKP yang sudah atau belum melakukan pelaporan pajak terutangnya. 3) Dampak dan harapan penerapan e-Faktur diantaranya, a) dampak dalam penerimaan PPN, mempermudah pengawasan, menghemat biaya kertas dan penyimpanan, b) harapan jangka panjangnya adalah pembaharuan aplikasi secara terus menerut dan PKP melek teknolodi dan update informasi.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PUSTAKAWAN DAN KOLEKSI BAHAN PUSTAKA TERHADAP MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT DI PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH KECAMATAN GEMOLONG
Authors: Farid Muthiah Kumalasari , Sawiji Hery , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) the influence of librarian services on the reading interests of the community in the Gemolong Subdistrict Library; (2) the influence of the collection of library materials on the reading interests of the community in the Gemolong Subdistrict Library; and (3) the influence of librarian services and collection of library materials together on the interests of reading communities in the Gemolong Subdistrict Library. This study uses correlational quantitative methods. The research population is the visitors of gemolong sub-district library in December 2020 and January 2021 which totally 886 people. Sampling technique is using simple random sampling with 133 visitors as samples. Data collection method using questionnaires, interview method, and document analysis. Data analysis is using multiple linear regression analysis with prerequisite analysis test i.e. normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test. The results of the study were as follows: (1) there was no significant positive influence of librarian service on public reading interests (tcount 1,779 < ttable 1.9784); (2) there is a significant positive influence on the collection of library materials on people's reading interests (tcount 3,816 < ttable 1.9784); and there is a significant influence on the service of librarians and the collection of library materials together on the reading interests of the community (Fcount 14,467 < Ftable 3.07).
Penerapan Aplikasi Telunjuk Sakti Dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Utamy Zanana
Published: June 2024

This type of research is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The research was conducted at Department Of Population And Civil Registration Of Wonogiri Regency. Research data is obtained from informants, events, documents with purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques with observations, interviews and documents. The validity of the data is obtained by triangulating sources and method. Data analysis techniques use interactive model data analysis with stages: 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) draw conclusions. As for research procedures with the following steps: 1) the preparation stage, 2) the implementation stage, and 3) the final stage.

The result of this research is: 1) the implementation of the Telunjuk Sakti application at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wonogiri Regency includes: a) Planning for the Telunjuk Sakti application, b) Socialization of the application of the Telunjuk Sakti application, c) Implementation of the Telunjuk Sakti application, d) Results and evaluation of the application of the Telunjuk Sakti application. 2) the implementation of the Telunjuk Sakti application at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wonogiri Regency has several obstacles including: a) blank spot area, b) inadequate facilities and infrastructure, c) Information Technology capabilities of human resources are still lacking, and d) Telunjuk Sakti application server often has problems, and, 3) erfforts to overcome the obstacles that occur include: a) installing internet network amplifiers, b) making budget proposals for facilities and infrastructure, c) conducting training and technical guidance, and d) repairing servers on the Telunjuk Sakti application.

 

Keywords: Telunjuk Sakti Application, Administrative Services, Information Technology
PELAKSANAAN KEARSIPAN DI BAGIAN UMUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Arninasari Aprilia Nur , Sawiji Hery , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study are to determine the implementation of archives in the General Section of the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta City. This study is a descriptive qualitative study employing a case study technique. The study was carried out in the Surakarta City Regional Secretariat's General Section. Purposive sampling was a technique for taking samples. Observation, interviewing, and document analysis were used to compile data. Check the accuracy of the data obtained through source and method triangulation. The data analysis technique included interactive model data analysis.The result of this study reveal that: 1) The implementation of archives in the General Section of the Surakarta City Regional Secretariat which uses an active dynamic archive management system which includes the creation stage such as receipt and recording of records, the using stage such as archive arrangement and archive storage, archive maintenance and caring, and depreciation stages such as moving archives that are already running quite well, 2) The implementation of archives in the General Section of the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta City is exist some problems like as lacking of human resources in the field of correspondences and lacking of archival supporting infrastructure, and 3) Conducting to solve some problems be found in the General Section of the Regional Secretariat of Surakarta City such as planning of increasing human resources and budgeting for facilities and infrastructure.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR DI SMK NEGERI SE-KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Yosevina Yosevina , Murwaningsih Tri , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine: 1) the effectiveness of the use of the Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) in State Vocational High Schools throughout the city of Surakarta; 2) obstacles that occur in the use of KIP; and 3) solutions given to the problems that occur. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. Sources of research data include informants, documents, and events. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documents. The validity test technique used is triangulation of techniques and sources. Data analysis techniques with interactive analysis techniques. The results of the study are as follows: The effectiveness of KIP utilization is seen from 1) The accuracy of the target of KIP utilization, in terms of acceptance accuracy is not right because there are still poor KIP holder students who do not get assistance. Meanwhile, in terms of the accuracy of the utilization objectives, it is seen that the funds that have been disbursed by students have been used properly; 2) Socialization of the use of KIP, socialization from the education office is lacking, there is only monitoring once a year. However, socialization to students has been carried out well by the school; and 3) Monitoring of KIP utilization has been carried out by the school through a whatsapp group, from the results of this monitoring the use of KIP in State Vocational Schools throughout the city of Surakarta can be categorized as effective.
PENGARUH WORK FROM HOME DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI LPPKSPS
Authors: Susilowati Dewi , Sawiji Hery , Winarno Winarno
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine: 1) the effect of working from home on employee performance; 2) the effect of work environment on the employee performance; and 3) the effect of work from home and work environment simultaneously on employee perfomance at LPPKSPS. This study is a quantitative study with a survey method. The population in this study were all employees at LPPKSPS, 74 employees based on employee data 2020. The sampling technique used saturated sample. Final sample of this study amounted to 68 due to mutations and employee pensions. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, documentation, and archives. Data analysis technique using prerequisite test and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) there was significant effect on working from home on employee performance as evidenced by tvalue(2.790)> ttable(1.997); 2) there was significant effect of work environment on employee performance as evidenced by tvalue(2.761)>ttable(1.997); and 3) there was significant effect of working from home and work environment  simultaneously on employees as evidenced by Fvalue(11.227)>Ftable(3.14). The results of this study indicate the double meaning of  X1 and X2 toY by 23.4% and the remaining 76.6% the influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Pengaruh disiplin belajar dan metode e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMKN 1 Wonogiri selama pandemi
Authors: Serena Bunga Indrahayu , Murwaningsih Tri , Umam Muhammad Choerul
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas X OTKP di SMKN 1 Wonogiri; 2) pengaruh metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas X OTKP di SMKN 1 Wonogiri; dan 3) pengaruh disiplin belajar dan metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas X OTKP di SMKN 1 Wonogiri. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang disebut sampling jenuh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa X OTKP yang berjumlah 72 siswa. Kuesioner dan analisis dokumen digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Analisis regresi linier berganda dengan prosedur prasyarat digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar (thitung 2,652 > ttabel 1,667); 2) Terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar (thitung 2,003 > ttabel 1,667); dan 3) Terdapat pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar dan metode pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar (thitung 8,416 > ttabel 3,13).

Kata Kunci: covid-19; prestasi belajar; disiplin belajar; kuantitatif

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to determine: 1) the effect of discipline on the learning achievement of archival subjects in X OTKP at SMKN 1 Wonogiri; 2) the effect of online learning methods on the learning achievement of archival subjects in X OTKP at SMKN 1 Wonogiri; and 3) the influence of learning discipline and online learning methods toward the learning achievement of archival subjects in X OTKP at SMKN 1 Wonogiri. This research is quantitative with a correlational approach. This research used a sampling technique called saturated sampling. The population of this research is all students of X OTKP, consisting of 72 students. Questionnaires and document analysis were used to obtain the data. Multiple linear regression analysis with precondition procedures is used to analyze the data. The results showed that: 1) There is an effect of learning discipline toward learning achievement (tstatistic 2.652 > ttable 1.667); 2) There is an effect of online learning methods toward learning achievement (tstatistic 2.003 > ttable 1.667); and 3) There is an effect of disciplined learning and online learning methods toward learning achievement (tstatistic 8.416 > ttable 3.13). 

Keywords: covid-19; learning achievement; learning discipline; quantitative
Penerapan elektronik parkir (e-parkir) di kota Surakarta
Authors: Lestari Endah , Indrawati Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

This research aims to: 1) provide a description of the application of electronic parking (E-Parking) in the city of Surakarta; 2) find out what efforts are being made to minimize leakage of parking retribution on Regional Original Income (PAD) and progressive rates on the application of electronic parking (E-Parking) in Surakarta City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at Dr. Radjiman Street and Gatot Subroto Street. Research data was obtained from informants, events, and documents with purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documents. The validity of the data was obtained through methodological triangulation and sources. The data analysis technique uses interactive data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of e-parking in Surakarta City included: (1) planning and preparation of e-parking administration completeness; (2) e-parking socialization in Surakarta City; (3) filling in the balance and paying for e-parking; and (4) monitoring and evaluating the implementation of e-parking. As for the efforts of the Department of Transportation in minimizing the leakage of parking levies on Regional Revenue and progressive tariffs on the implementation of Electronic Parking (e-parking), they include: (1) Cooperation with Legal Entity Institutions as Parking managers; (2) implementation of e-parking in Surakarta City.
Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan fasilitas kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Pengadilan Negeri Sukoharjo
Authors: Irawan Natasya , Sulistyaningrum Indrawati Cicilia Dyah , Umam Muhammad Choerul
Published: June 2024

The purposes of this study are to verify: (1) The impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction at Sukoharjo District Court, (2) The impact of work facilities on job satisfaction at Sukoharjo District Court, and (3) The impact of organizational culture and work facilities simultaneously on job satisfaction at Sukoharjo District Court. The correlation method with an approach quantitative is used in this study. The population in this research was all 55 employees of the Sukoharjo District Court. The sampling was taken using the saturated technique. The information was obtained from a questionnaire and document analysis, during the trial test at Karanganyar District Court by 20 employees. The output of data analysis with a level of significance of 5% clarifies the existence of (1) There is an impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction with the output of t-test 4,768 > 2,007, (2) There is an impact of work facilities on job satisfaction with the output of t-test 3,810 > 2,007. (3) There is a simultaneous impact of organizational culture and work facilities on job satisfaction, with the output of the F test being 43,908 > 3,17.
Pengaruh metode pembelajaran daring dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana Prasarana
Authors: Wardani Anita Sukma , Ninghardjanti Patni , Umam Muhammad Choerul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out: (1) the influence of online learning methods on learning outcomes; (2) the influence of student learning motivation on learning outcomes (3) the influence of online learning methods and student learning motivation on learning outcomes. This research applied quantitative research with correlational methods. The population in this study is all students of OTKP class IX at SMK N 1 Sukoharjo, especially for the 2021/2022 school year, which amounts to 107. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with a sample count of 84 students. The data collection method is a questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis techniques used prerequisite tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that: (1) there is a positive and significant influence of online learning methods on the learning outcomes amounting to (tcount 2,981> table1,990) with significance (0.004 < 0.05); (2) there is a positive and significant influence of student learning motivation on the learning outcomes, amounting to (tcount 3, 311> table 1,990) with significance values (0.001<0.05); (3) there can be a positive and significant influence between online learning methods and student learning motivation together on the learning outcomes (Fcount 14,739 > Ftabel 3,190) with a significance value (0.000 < 0.05). 

 
Peningkatan keterampilan public speaking melalui metode Monroe’s Motivated Sequence kelas XI OTKP SMKN 1 Surakarta
Authors: Yuliana Brigita Verisda , Murtini Wiedy , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

This study aims to improve students’ public speaking skills by using MMS methods in class XI OTKP SMK N 1 Surakarta on the subject of public relations governance and protocol automation. This research is classroom action research. The research was divided into two cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, implementing actions, observing and collecting data, and reflecting. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, tests, and documents. Data validity uses source-triangulation techniques, comparing data, and concluding data. Data analysis used simple quantitative data analysis, public speaking skills observation, qualitative data analysis, and comparative descriptive analysis. The research procedure formed two cycles that had four stages that were interrelated in each cycle. Based on the data collected from pre-action, cycles I and II have continued to increase. The results of pre-action show there were 8 students (23,5%) who were declared complete; on cycle I, there were 18 students (52,9%); on cycle II, there were as many as 25 students (73,5%). The public speaking skills data result is based on students’ communication assessments. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the MMS method can improve public speaking skills for students of OTKP SMK N 1 Surakarta.
Pengaruh media pembelajaran dan perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa
Authors: Wury Govany Putri Permata , Ninghardjanti Patni , Indrawati Cicilia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine whether there is an influence of learning media on students' learning motivation, whether there is an influence of parental attention on students' learning motivation, and whether there is an influence of learning media and parental attention together on students' learning motivation. This research is descriptive and quantitative. The sample used for class XI has 48 students. I am using the Proportional Sampling Technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documents The validity of the data using the product moment correlation formula. Reliability using Cronbach's Alpha formula. Data analysis using Multiple Linear regression. The study results: Learning media have a significant positive effect on student learning motivation, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a tcount value of 35.658 > ttable 2.01808. Parental attention has a significant positive effect on student learning motivation, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a tcount value of 13.791 > ttable 2.01808. There is a significant positive effect of Learning Media and Parents' Attention on Student Learning Motivation, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a Fcount of 694,55 > Ftable 2.83. 
Peran customer service dalam penanganan keluhan pelanggan PT. Pos Indonesia Surakarta
Authors: Nurmalasari Nadia , Murtini Wiedy , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to understand: (1) customer service's role in handling customer complaints at PT. Pos Indonesia Surakarta (2) the obstacles during customer service in handling customer complaints at PT Pos Indonesia Surakarta (3) the solutions of barriers in handling customer complaints at PT Pos Indonesia Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with an embedded case study approach. The data sources of this study were informants, places, events, and documents with sampling used snowball sampling. Data collection used in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Validity data test using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study are:  first, the role of customer service at PT Pos Indonesia Surakarta in handling customer complaints using service dimension standards that are (a) responsiveness, (b) reliability, (c) assurance, (d) empathy, (e) tangible.  Second, the obstacles of serving customer service found were less communication, unstable internet network, and unsupportive workspace. Third, the solutions to make service optimal are to improve good relations and harmonious communication, use other internet alternatives, and adjust the available infrastructure.
Pengaruh digital literacy dan self efficacy terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Purnama Siva Indah , Indrawati Cicilia , Akbarini Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of (1) digital literacy on work readiness, (2) self-efficacy on work readiness, and (3) digital literacy and self-efficacy together on the work readiness of students majoring in Office Automation and Governance. This research is quantitative research with the correlational method. The population in this study was 107 students in class XII majoring in OTKP. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with 84 samples. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques are the prerequisite test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant effect of digital literacy on work readiness (tcount 2.52> ttable 1.98) with a significance (0.01<0.05); (2) there is a positive and significant effect of self-efficacy on work readiness (tcount 11.89> ttable 1.98) with significance (0.00<0.05); (3) there is a positive and significant effect of digital literacy and self-efficacy simultaneously on work readiness (Fcount 148.80>Ftable 3.10) with a significance (0.00<0.05).
Pengaruh system quality dan intention to use terhadap net benefit penggunaan SIMPEG
Authors: Susanto Evi Afifah , Susilowati Tutik , Rapih Subroto
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of (1) system quality on the net benefit of using SIMPEG, (2) intention to use on the net benefit of using SIMPEG, (3) system quality and intention to use together on the net benefit of using SIMPEG. This research is quantitative research with the correlational method. The population of this research was all 40 employees of BKPSDM Karanganyar District. This research sample used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 40 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The technique of analyzing data used multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS version 26 program. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of: (1) system quality on net benefit of using SIMPEG (tcount (3,95) > ttable (2,03)); (2) intention to use on net benefit of using SIMPEG (tcount (2,22) > ttable (2,03)); (3) system quality and intention to use together on net benefit of using SIMPEG (Fcount (31,70) > Ftable (4,11)). 
Penerapan problem-based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMK Batik 2 Surakarta
Authors: Amrullah Fahmi , Susilowati Tutik , Widodo Jumiyanto
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan model problem-based learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata angkah Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana dan Prasarana kelas XII OTKP 2, dan (2) meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menerapkan model problem-based learning pada mata angkah Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Sarana dan Prasarana siswa kelas XII OTKP 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian angkah kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII OTKP 2 yang berjumlah 22 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan uji validitas kualitatif dengan angka triangulasi sumber dan uji validitas soal dengan expert judgment. Penerapan model problem-based learning dilakukan dengan angkah-langkah yaitu orientasi siswa kepada masalah, mengorganisir siswa untuk belajar, membimbing penyelidikan individual atau kelompok, mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya, dan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Penerapan pembelajaran dengan model problem-based learning yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil setiap siklusnya yang mengalami peningkatan.

Kata Kunci: berpikir tajam; model pembelajaran; memecahkan masalah

Abstract:This study aims to (1) describe the application of the problem-based learning model in improving students’ critical thinking skills in the Automation of Facilities and Infrastructure Management subject for class XII OTKP 2, and (2) improve students’ critical thinking skills by applying the problem-based learning model to the eye’s facility and infrastructure management Automation lesson for class XII OTKP 2 students. This research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 22 class XII OTKP 2 students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and tests. Data validity used a qualitative validity test with source triangulation techniques and tested the validity of the questions with expert judgment. The application of the problem-based learning model is carried out in the following steps: orienting students to problems, organizing students for learning, guiding individual or group investigations, developing and presenting work, and analyzing and evaluating the problem-solving process. Application of learning with a problem-based learning model implemented in 2 cycles can improve students’ critical thinking skills. This can be seen from the results of each cycle which has increased.

Keywords: learning model; solve the problem; think sharp
Penerapan jadwal retensi arsip dalam proses penyusutan di Lembaga Kearsipan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Susanto Demayca Mardias , Sawiji Hery , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk, (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan jadwal retensi arsip pada proses penciutan arsip di Lembaga Arsip Daerah Kota Surakarta, (2) mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan jadwal retensi arsip di Lembaga Arsip Daerah Kota Surakarta. di Kota Surakarta, (3) menganalisis solusi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan jadwal retensi arsip di Lembaga Kearsipan Daerah Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan data dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau rangkaian kata yang disebut deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah arsiparis dan pegawai LKD dan OPD yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dari informan yaitu kepala dinas, kepala dinas, arsiparis, staf kearsipan dan sumber dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Pelaksanaan penyusutan arsip di LKD Kota Surakarta sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan ANRI. Proses penyusutan melalui pemilahan arsip dinamis aktif dan tidak aktif dan yang terakhir adalah pemusnahan. Arsip yang dianggap masih digunakan akan disimpan kembali. Namun, jika arsip tersebut dianggap memiliki nilai sejarah, maka arsip tersebut akan dikirimkan ke ANRI; (2) Faktor yang menghambat proses pelaksanaan JRA pertama adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten di bidang pengelolaan arsip dan kurangnya sarana prasarana yaitu lemari arsip dan rak map; (3) Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan LKD Kota Surakarta dalam mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan JRA pada proses penyusutan adalah sosialisasi, pendekatan kepada Stake Holder, dan pendekatan langsung.

Kata Kunci : JRA; LKD; pengurangan arsip; penyimpanan arsip

 

Abstract: This study investigates the practical implementation of archive retention schedules within the context of archive reduction at the Surakarta City Regional Archives Institute. The research addresses three primary objectives: (1) describing the application of the archive retention schedule, (2) identifying obstacles encountered during implementation, and (3) analyzing strategies to overcome these challenges. The qualitative study involves archivists, LKD (Local Government Archives) staff, and OPD (Regional Work Unit) employees as research subjects. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation is used for data validation. The study findings reveal that the implementation of archive depreciation aligns with ANRI (National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia) provisions. Challenges include a shortage of competent human resources and infrastructure limitations. To address these obstacles, the Surakarta City LKD employs socialization, stakeholder engagement, and direct approaches.

Keywords: archive reduction; archive storage; JRA; LKD
The “invisible light”: Tracing its journey from scientific history to physics teaching
Authors: Acioly Vitor , Moreira Ildeu
Published: June 2024

The history of science in teaching has been the subject of much discussion, analysis, practices and educational evaluations in recent decades. The objective is to present an important historical process of physics in the 19th century and to discuss its use and contribution to the understanding of the electromagnetic spectrum. The first part of the work describes the main experiments that led to the confirmation of the existence of 'invisible light', that is, radiations in the infrared and ultraviolet range. The second part explores how one of the original experiments concerning infrared radiation can be used to demonstrate and discuss the existence of radiation outside the visible spectrum. The proposal of the work is that these two dimensions, the historical approach and the accomplishment of pertinent experiments, are concatenated in the didactic exploration of this important content: the meaning of the unified electromagnetic spectrum and its important applications in people's daily lives.
Energy calculation aerodynamic sound impact on the atoms of the crystal lattice
Authors: Ulitenok A. O.
Published: June 2024

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A Protocol for a feasibility study of Cognitive Bias Modification training (IVY 2.0) countering fatigue in people with breast cancer
Authors: Geerts Jody , Siemerink Ester , Sniehotta Falko F. , Loman Lucie , Bode Christina , Pieterse Marcel
Published: June 2024

Background
Cancer related fatigue (CRF) is the most prevalent, distressing and quality of life disturbing symptom during and after cancer treatment for many cancer types including breast cancer. The experience and burden of this symptom can induce a cognitive bias towards fatigue or a fatigue related self-image, which can further increase the fatigue symptoms and related behaviour. For this, a Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) eHealth app (IVY 2.0) has been developed. The app aims to counter the fatigue related self-image and to modify it towards vitality, which might translate to less experienced fatigue and more experienced vitality. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the IVY 2.0 CBM training in a feasibility wait-list control trial. The effectiveness of the CBM app is measured on (1) underlying mechanisms (cognitive fatigue bias), (2) symptom fatigue (self-reported fatigue and vitality), and (3) related behaviours (avoidance and all-or-nothing behaviour).
Methods
This feasibility study addresses individuals being treated for breast cancer receiving (neo)adjuvant treatment as well as people in the metastatic phase. The number of target participants is 120 with 60 people in the (neo)adjuvant setting, and 60 in the metastatic setting, both groups divided 1:1 with 30 people in the IVY treatment group and 30 people in the delayed treatment control group. All participants receive the training via the IVY 2.0 app, in which participants categorize words related to vitality with words related to ‘I’ and words related to fatigue with words related to ‘other’. Preliminary effects are measured on 3 levels; (1) self-identity bias is measured with a short computer task based on the Implicit Association Test (IAT), while (2) avoidance and all-or-nothing behaviour, as well as (3) fatigue and vitality levels are measured with questionnaires.
Discussion
This study wants to evaluate the feasibility of a larger-scale multi-centre RCT to investigate this novel eHealth application and to give first indications on the effectiveness of this intervention to counter fatigue in people suffering from breast cancer. Using the IVY 2.0 CBM app requires very little effort, both in time and cognitive load, which could be especially beneficial for fatigue symptoms.
Trial registration:
Retrospectively registered at the Open Science Framework (OSF; https://osf.io/e85g7/) on October 20, 2023.
Digitalization for the environmental impact assessment of railway projects using drones and lidar
Authors: KIM Min-kyeong , Park Duckshin , Hwang Dongkyu , KIM Dae ho , Seo Gang Seok
Published: June 2024

Environmental impact assessments of Korea's railway projects are currently presented qualitatively and follow guidance in the Eco-friendly Railway Construction Guidelines (2015). Quantitative prediction and evaluation are limited due to limitations conducting literature research or making uniform measurements. Recent developments in the quantification of assessment data emphasize the collection of environmental with Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies such as drones, lidar, big data, and artificial intelligence (AI). In this study, we reviewed the limitations of existing evaluation methods for six key evaluation items for the assessment of railroad projects (air quality, water quality, ecology, topography, noise and vibration, and scenic value). For the first time in Korea, we developed a digitalization plan that will secure quantitative data through drones and lidar for environmental impact evaluations of railroad projects. Based on our results, a preemptive response system can be established for the digitalization of environmental impact assessment for the railway business. In the future, it will be necessary to apply the technologies used in this study to collect continuous time-series data based on the methods established in this study, and to implement specific prediction models.
The role of EPHA3 mutation in the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving immunotherapy
Authors: Qin Qin , Deng Lili
Published: June 2024

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed the treatment mode of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, but precise biomarkers are still needed to screen out those who could benefit from ICIs. EPHA3 is the gene that codes for the Eph receptor A3 and has been found to be associated with lung cancer, but the relationship between EPHA3 and ICIs still needs to be explored.
Methods
In our study, data of 344 NSCLC patients receiving ICIs and 954 NSCLC patients treated without ICIs were downloaded from the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) database and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database respectively. Patients were divided into EPHA3-mutant type (EPHA3-Mut) group and EPHA3-wild type (EPHA3-Wt) group by EPHA3 mutation status.
Results
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis found that the EPHA3-Mut group(n = 36) have got higher overall survival (OS) rates than the EPHA3-Wt group(n = 308) (median OS: 3 years (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1 to not reached) vs 0.917 years (95%CI = 0.75 to 1.17, P = 0.025) in the MSKCC cohort, while differences of OS(P = 0.083) in the TCGA cohort have not been observed. Besides, EPHA3 mutation was related to higher tumor mutation burden (TMB) (P < 0.0001), elevated neoantigen load (NAL) (P < 0.0001) and greater mutation rate in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathways. EPHA3-Mut group showed higher CD8 + T cells(P < 0.05) an NK cells(P < 0.01) infiltration. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) showed that several immune response-related pathways were up-regulated in the EPHA3-Mut group.
Conclusions
According to the study, EPHA3 mutation may be related with the effectiveness of ICIs in NSCLC patients.
Effect of parathyroidectomy after renal transplantation on grafted kidney function within one year: a meta-analysis
Authors: Yan Fu , Sun Zhou , Liang Guofu , Liu Chao , Niu Yulin
Published: June 2024

Objective: Secondary hyperparathyroidism (sHPT) is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and at the time of transplantation, more than two-thirds of patients with end-stage renal disease have secondary hyperparathyroidism. After kidney transplantation, parathyroid function is normalized in some kidney transplant recipients, but up to 50% of kidney transplant recipients develop tertiary hyperparathyroidism (tHPT) one year after kidney transplantation. The effect of parathyroidectomy on the grafts is currently unclear, so we conducted a meta-analysis of these studies to assess the changes in graft function one year after parathyroidectomy after kidney transplantation to investigate the resection in renal transplant recipients.
Methods:A thorough exploration was conducted across Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases to gather pertinent literature spanning from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2023. The search criteria encompassed terms such as "kidney transplantation," "parathyroidectomy," and "hyperparathyroidism."
Results:Twelve studies were scrutinized to assess alterations in graft functionality at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-parathyroidectomy. The meta-analysis unveiled a notable decline in overall glomerular filtration rate and a concurrent elevation in serum creatinine one year post-parathyroidectomy, signifying an impairment in graft function compared to the preoperative phase. Significant heterogeneity was observed among the studies.
Conclusion: Following parathyroidectomy in renal transplant recipients one year post-surgery, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels normalized. Nonetheless, there was evident impairment in graft function and an elevated risk of graft loss. Hence, the safety of parathyroidectomy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism post-renal transplantation necessitates meticulous consideration.
Spatial variation, temporal evolution, and source direction apportionment of PM₁, PM₂.₅, and PM₁₀: three-year assessment in Turin (Po Valley)
Authors: Mecca D. , Boanini C. , Vaccaro V. , Gallione D. , Mastromatteo N. , Clerico M.
Published: June 2024

As the population of urban areas is increasing continually, analysis of the particulate concentration dynamics in these areas is crucial. Therefore, this study investigated the temporal and spatial variabilities of PM₁, PM₂.₅, and PM₁₀ over the urban area of Turin in the Po Valley, Italy, based on high-resolution data from a monitoring campaign conducted between 2018 and 2021. The study also performed a source direction analysis of the urban observation using the conditional bivariate probability function (CBPF). The results showed substantial differences in PM₁₀ concentration at background (28.61 µg/m³), urban (30.21 µg/m³), and traffic stations (36.16 µg/m³). PM₂.₅ concentration was highest at traffic stations (23.51 µg/m³). During the day, the highest values occurred at 9:00–11:00 AM, and the lowest concentrations occurred at 4:00–6:00 PM. The concentration peak position changed in a daily bimodal trend with the season. According to the CBPF, the relevant external particulate contributions to the Turin area are from the direction of the Po Valley (N–NE) and the typical direction of Saharan dust transport (S–SW). The present study contributes to scientific understanding by providing information on one of the main European pollutant hot spots and discussing the trends of emerging pollutants, like PM₁.
Surface water quality assessment in the Federal District, Brazil: application of multivariate statistical analysis and water quality indices for human consumption and irrigation
Authors: Muniz Daphne H. F. , Malaquias Juaci V. , Oliveira-Filho Eduardo C.
Published: June 2024

Monitoring and evaluating water quality in urban areas has been emphasized as a fundamental tool in the management of water resources. The Federal District (FD) of Brazil has the third most populous city in the country and has recently faced a significant water crisis, culminating in a deterioration of water quality. The aim of this study was to apply multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) and water quality indices (WQIs) for human supply and irrigation in order to evaluate the quality of surface water in rivers under different land uses and occupations (8 rural, 4 urban and 6 natural). To this end, 29 water quality variables were analyzed in 18 sampling points between 2017 and 2019. The HCA grouped the points into 4 statistically significant clusters, taking into account similar types of sources. PCA explained 59.4% (rural), 66.9% (urban) and 58.7% (natural) of the total data variation in the first two principal components. Factor Analysis identified the key variables for each data matrix through the first three factors. The WQI for supply classified 16 of the 18 sampling points as “good”, demonstrating their suitability for human consumption after simplified treatment. The WQI for irrigation classified 10 points as “good” and eight points as “average”, demonstrating the restriction of points considered “average” for irrigation of raw vegetables and fruits that grow in the soil and are consumed raw without the skin. Data showed that tools applied are promising and have potential for application in surface water quality monitoring and communication programs for the FD.
Effect of foliar application of Silicic acid on biological parameters of Lipaphis erysimi and activity of plant defensive enzymes in rapeseed
Authors: R Karthik , Deka Mukul Kumar , Ajith S , Kalita Surajit , Prakash N. B.
Published: June 2024

Silicic acid (SA) is an important source of silicon (Si) that induces resistance in plants against insect pests. The present investigation aimed to investigate the impact of foliar spray of SA on the biological parameters of aphid, Lipaphis erysimi and the activity of defensive enzymes in rapeseed. The results demonstrated applying 0.4% SA significantly reduced the nymphal period, adult longevity and fecundity of L. erysimi compared to the control. In the 0.4% SA- treated rapeseed, the nymphal period, adult longevity and fecundity of L. erysimi were 7.00 days, 7.96 days and 23.52 nymphs/ female, respectively, while in the control, these were 7.92 days, 8.80 days and 26.04 nymphs/ female, respectively. The present investigation revealed that there were no significant changes in activity of defense related enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia- lyase (PAL) in 0.4% SA- treated rapeseed without aphid infestation. However, a significant increase in the activity of these enzymes was observed in rapeseed amended with 0.4% SA that were subsequently infested with aphids. The application of SA significantly increased the Si content in rapeseed. Furthermore, the study established a significant negative correlation between Si content and biological parameters of L. erysimi.
Cyclin E1/CDK2 Activation Defines a Key Vulnerability to WEE1 Kinase Inhibition in Gynecological Cancers
Authors: Ma Jianhui , Kim Daehwan , Chung Heekyung , Liu Wen , Jeong Kangjin , Ozmen Tugba , Ozmen Furkan , Rames Matthew , Kim Sangyub , Guo Xiao , Jameson Nathan , de Jong Petrus , Yes Steven , Harford Laurie , Li Jiali , Mathews Cara , Doroshow Deborah , Charles Vincent , Kim Doris , Fischer Kimberlee , Samatar Ahmed , Jubb Adrian , Bunker Kevin , Blackwell Kimberly , Simpkins Fiona , Meric-Bernstam Funda , Mills Gordon , Harismendy Olivier , Lackner Mark
Published: June 2024

Upregulation of Cyclin E1 and subsequent activation of CDK2 accelerates cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase and is a common oncogenic driver in gynecological malignancies. WEE1 kinase counteracts the effects of Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation by regulating multiple cell cycle checkpoints. Here we characterized the relationship between Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation and sensitivity to the selective WEE1 inhibitor azenosertib. We found that ovarian cancer cell lines with high levels of endogenous Cyclin E1 expression or forced overexpression were exquisitely sensitive to azenosertib and these results extended to in vivo models of ovarian and uterine serous carcinoma. Models with high Cyclin E1 expression showed higher baseline levels of replication stress and enhanced cellular responses to azenosertib treatment. We found azenosertib synergized with different classes of chemotherapy and described distinct underlying mechanisms. Finally, we provided early evidence from an ongoing phase I study demonstrating clinical activity of monotherapy azenosertib in patients with Cyclin E1/CDK2 activated ovarian and uterine serous carcinomas.