bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de idosos do programa melhor idade na região Centro-Oeste de Goiás
Authors: Silva Renato Canevari Dutra da , França Beatriz Cabral , Coelho Christian Lemos , Moreira Gabriel Teles , Barcelos Kênia Ferreira de Oliveira , Amorim Robson Campelo , Carrijo Murilo Sousa , Canevari Carlabianca Cabral de Jesus , Campioni Francine Lorencetti da Silva
Published: November 2024

A odontogeriatria no idoso é fundamental para uma mastigação eficaz o que evita uma desnutrição por falta de ingesta de nutrientes, vitaminas e minerais, da liberdade para falar e sorrir à vontade. entretanto, esses idosos possuem receio de procurar a atenção básica de saúde na área da odontologia, devido ao medo de não terem suas necessidades devidamente sanadas, portanto, deve-se considerar a continuidade da vida e contribuir para melhores condições na saúde bucal. Objetivo: Avaliar o Impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de idosos do Programa Melhor Idade na Região Centro-Oeste de Goiás. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se por ser um estudo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa que faz parte de um estudo maior, intitulado como “Autopercepção da saúde bucal de idosos da Academia Escola da Universidade de Rio Verde”. Resultados: A avaliação da disfunção, desconforto e incapacidade atribuída à condição da saúde bucal foi associada a: a autopercepção de saúde relacionada ao projeto, quando classificada como igual/pior; aos que se auto declararam com a saúde boa/muito boa/excelente; idosos classificados como baixo peso e eutrófico pelo IMC; pacientes que não apresentaram pré-disposição para Síndrome da Apneia do Sono também contribuíram para o OHIP com impacto; a autopercepção da saúde da boca, dentes e gengiva, quando classificada como excelente,muito boa e boa e pacientes que não possuíam dentes em tratamento. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se no presente estudo dentre a amostra de 150 idosos a prevalência de OHIP com impacto foi de 64% dos pacientes.
Influência da exposição e dos níveis de material particulado no risco de sobrepeso e obesidade: revisão de escopo
Authors: Goes Rosevani Fleiria , Pinho Marília Rodrigues de , Alves Verônica dos Santos , Silva Cristhiane Almeida Leita da , Júnior Osvaldo Borges Pinto , Shimoya-Bittencourt Walkiria
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A obesidade e o sobrepeso, desordens metabólicas complexas e de natureza multifatorial, parecem ter sua gênese envolvida a fatores ambientais como a exposição à poluição atmosférica. Objetivo: Abordar a influência do tempo de exposição e mudanças nos níveis de material particulado a curto e longo prazo no risco de desenvolvimento de sobrepeso e obesidade. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo com inclusão de estudos quantitativos e qualitativos que abordassem a relação entre o tempo de exposição do material particulado com o risco de desenvolver sobrepeso e obesidade. A estratégia de busca foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas PubMed, LILACS, Embase, SCOPUS, Web of Science. Resultados: Foram encontradas 2.550 referências sobre a temática e após o processo de seleção dos estudos incluiu-se apenas 12. A maioria dos estudos relaciona o material particulado ao aumento do índice de massa corporal, ganho de peso e disfunções metabólicas, considerando o tempo de exposição (curto e/ou longo prazo) nas relações entre a poluição e obesidade. No entanto, apenas um estudo apresentou-se inconclusivo e três sem associação. Conclusão: A poluição do ar por material particulado está associada ao sobrepeso e obesidade. Essas alterações podem ser explicadas pelas reações de oxidação de ácidos graxos que aumentam os níveis lipídicos, levando a disfunções metabólicas e ao estado inflamatório, favorecedor do aparecimento de comorbidades. É necessário avançar nas pesquisas para entender os mecanismos de ação, além de mais estudos para elucidar a relação entre o ambiente e o desenvolvimento do sobrepeso e da obesidade.
A case of sphenoid mucocele with fungal ball
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Park Joo Hyun , Park Minhae , Ryu Gwanghui
Published: November 2024

Mucoceles are pathological lesions resulting from mucus accumulation in obstructed spaces, categorized as primary or secondary. Sphenoid sinus mucoceles with fungal balls are rarely reported but are treated with endoscopic sinus surgery and confirmed through pathological examination. In this case, a 60-year-old female presented with severe right-sided headaches and facial pressure. Imaging revealed an expansive mass in the right sphenoid sinus, suspected to be a mucocele with a potential fungal ball. Endoscopic surgery successfully removed the lesion without damaging critical structures, and aspergillosis was confirmed as the cause. Postoperative follow-up showed symptom resolution and no complications. This case report emphasizes the scarcity of sphenoid sinus mucoceles associated with fungal balls. Endoscopic sinus surgery remains a successful treatment option, ensuring symptom resolution and preventing complications. Regular postoperative follow-up is crucial for optimal outcomes.
Clinical feasibility of oblique-thickness reconstruction of temporal bone computed tomography images: A pilot study for evaluation of temporal bone fractures
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Jun Beomcho , Song Sunwha
Published: November 2024

Background: The aims of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of oblique-thickness reconstruction in computed tomography (CT) analysis of temporal bone fractures for determination of the three-dimensional relationships of the identified fracture lines.
Materials and Methods: Using high-resolution CT of temporal bones, oblique-thickness reconstruction images were obtained using the V-works 4.0 software program (Cybermed, Korea). Reformatted images were analysed at the sites where fractures were identified. Fracture lines were traced by changing the angle and thickness to create an oblique-thickness reconstruction image.
Results: Oblique-thickness reconstruction was used to create images in various directions and angles and to trace fracture lines. The reconstructed fracture lines guided identification of the fracture lines and demonstrated the relationships of these lines with the temporal bone, skull base and neurovascular structures.
Conclusions: Oblique-thickness imaging tools used with CT may help with identifying the degree of injury, performing surgical planning and predicting the prognosis of temporal bone fractures.
Arogya: A Complete Healthcare Solution
Authors: Sharma Prof. Shraddha , Mehta Ansh , Ojha Adhiraj , Jaiswal Arpit , Gupta Akshansh
Published: November 2024

For most underserved communities in India, access to quality healthcare continues to be a significant challenge alongside limited integration of traditional Ayurvedic practices with modern medicine, difficult language presentation, and strained telemedicine infrastructure. This paper introduces Arogya, a MERN stack-based healthcare platform designed to effectively bridge these gaps by delivering comprehensive, equitable healthcare services. Arogya is an amalgamation of Ayurvedic and modern health care and supports real-time video consults, doctor-to-doctor collaboration, and a multi-language user interface integrated with India's linguistic landscape. The consultations are primarily taken through WebRTC technology with AI support chatbots for responding to users, making it more user-friendly and culturally relevant, thus enhancing accessibility in health care. The platform focuses on rural and other marginalized groups, which receive holistic, personalized care. This paper covers the design, functionality, and technical implementation of Arogya and its prospects for improving the accessibility and inclusion of healthcare services to India's underserved communities.
VACINA BIVALENTE DE PRÉ-FUSÃO F NA GESTAÇÃO PARA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS POR VSR EM BEBÊS
Authors: Lima Sarah dos Santos Teixeira de , Alves Mariana de Paula , Picinin Júlia Nardo , Copola Maria Letícia Basile Piedade , Menegazzo Letícia , Espírito Santo Brenda Lima do , Ferreira Isabella Lyra , Marins Lucas Rensi , Ramalho Luani Bernardochi , Xavier Natália Raffaela Saraiva Rosa , Simões João Júlio , Carvalho Camile , Bormio Giulia Fornetti , Vieira Gabriela Cristina , Cavalcante Marta Rocha , Arruda Marina Teixeira Ferraz de , Farias Isadora Guião de Morais , Rebordões Victoria Carolina , Parreira Ana Beatriz Alcântara
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Vírus Sincicial Respiratório (VSR) é uma das principais causas de hospitalizações por doenças respiratórias agudas em crianças menores de um ano, sendo uma preocupação significativa em regiões com recursos limitados. Recentemente, a vacina contra o VSR foi aprovada pela ANVISA no Brasil, representando um avanço importante na proteção das crianças. Objetivo: Este artigo visa descrever a situação atual e as perspectivas da imunização durante a gravidez contra o VSR, com foco na proteção dos recém-nascidos nos primeiros meses de vida no Brasil. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed, selecionando artigos em inglês e português publicados entre 2013 e 2023. Inicialmente, foram obtidos 80 resultados, que foram analisados por dois revisores de forma independente, resultando em 13 artigos revisados integralmente. Resultados: A vacina contra o VSR demonstrou conferir proteção ao feto por meio da transmissão transplacentária de anticorpos neutralizantes. As evidências indicam um perfil de segurança favorável, com reações leves a moderadas e eventos adversos graves similares aos do placebo. Estudos mostram uma redução de 81,8% nos casos de doença grave nos primeiros três meses de vida e de 69,4% aos seis meses após o nascimento entre as gestantes vacinadas. Conclusão: A vacina Pfizer, aprovada pela ANVISA em abril deste ano, será administrada em dose única durante o segundo ou terceiro trimestre de gestação, mostrando-se promissora na prevenção de doenças respiratórias graves relacionadas ao VSR, reduzindo internações e necessidade de cuidados médicos em bebês menores de seis meses de idade.
CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM HUMANIZADO AO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Abreu Adriana da Silva , de Souza Aline Guedes , da Silva Beatriz Fernandes , Hamerski Kiria Vaz da Silva , Mateus Laryssa Helena , Nunes Marcos Venicio Pereira , De Souza Miryan Keity Lopes , Nunes Nayane Coelho Gomes , Pereira Ronise das Merces Cruz , De Oliveira Thaís Tavares
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Verificar de que maneira a equipe de enfermagem implementa o cuidado humanizado no atendimento ao paciente oncológico. Essa análise é fundamental para assegurar que as necessidades emocionais e físicas dos pacientes sejam atendidas de forma integral. MÉTODO: revisão integrativa, na qual foram seguidas as etapas descritas por Cooper, através das bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e BDENF, utilizando-se os descritores de busca humanização da assistência, oncologia e enfermagem. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitamente, em língua portuguesa, publicados entre 2020 e 2023. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2023 e analisados conforme técnica de análise de conteúdo, propiciando a discussão dos seus resultados. RESULTADOS: os fatores que promovem a assistência de enfermagem humanizada são: acolhimento; valorização do paciente e atenção às necessidades globais; estabelecimento de bom relacionamento, boa comunicação, escuta ativa e criação de vínculos com o paciente e sua família; respeito à individualidade, autonomia e particularidades do paciente; necessidades Aspectos fundamentais incluem: espiritualidade e fé; qualificação dos profissionais; reuniões periódicas da equipe; salvaguarda dos direitos dos pacientes; promoção de atividades lúdicas; e aprimoramento da infraestrutura no ambiente hospitalar. Tais elementos são essenciais para a criação de um ambiente mais humano e acolhedor na saúde. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os fatores que favorecem a assistência de enfermagem humanizada estão intrinsecamente ligados às atitudes e comportamentos dos profissionais de enfermagem que atendem os pacientes, sempre guiados pela Política Nacional de Humanização da Saúde. Essas diretrizes não apenas moldam a prática, mas também promovem um ambiente de cuidado mais ético e acolhedor.
Gestión de costos interorganizacionales en una empresa fabricante de envases de vidrio
Authors: Gallegos Muñoz Cecilia del Pilar , Rodríguez Andrades Sthefany Javiera , Rodríguez Quezada Estela Irene
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los cinco factores determinantes para la práctica de la Gestión de Costos Interorganizacionales (GCI) en una empresa fabricadora de envases de vidrio. Se realizó una investigación de tipo exploratoria, descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo, mediante el uso de cuestionario y entrevista semiestructuradas a la encargada de la gestión de costos para el levantamiento de la información. Los resultados de la investigación permiten identificar evidencias sobre la aplicabilidad de la GCI para sus cinco factores determinantes. Se concluyó que en cuanto a la dimensión componentes, la aplicación de la GCI sería remota, puesto que la empresa posee una alta restricción tecnológica y un índice de valor superior a 1, lo que quiere decir que cualquier cambio en las características de sus productos, tiene un efecto significativo en la percepción de los clientes y su efecto en el costo final del producto es poco significativo, sin embargo, a pesar de que no todas las dimensiones resultan favorables para la aplicación de GCI, se verifica que es posible y deseable la Gestión de Costos Interorganizacionales, creándose alianzas estratégicas con clientes y con proveedores, con metas de reducción de costos en conjunto y distribución de beneficios mutuos.
TERJADINYA INSOMNIA PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO KEBIASAAN MEROKOK
Authors: Bimantara Arya Muhamad , Pitayanti Asrina
Published: November 2024

Saat ini masih banyak remaja yang suka nongkrong sambil merokok, bagi mereka itu hal yang wajar bagi remaja dan masih banyak juga yang belum tahu bahwa kebiasaan merokok itu bisa membuat mereka ketergantungan nikotin. Pada saat seseorang mengantuk dan menghisap rokok maka orang tersebut akan tetap terjaga akibat efek dari zat nikotin yang ada pada rokok sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya insomnia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja SMKN 1 Bendo Magetan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik cross sectional, populasinya semua remaja di Kelas X SMKN 1 Bendo Magetan, dengan jumlah 72 remaja, teknik sampling menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, dengan sampel 40 remaja, Variabel independen yaitu kebiasaan merokok dan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian insomnia, Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuisoner dengan pengolahan data mulai editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan di uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 responden diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai kebiasaan merokok ringan sejumlah 18 orang (54,0%). Kejadian insomnia pada remaja kebanyakan mengalami insomnia ringan sejumlah 28 orang (70%) dengan uji Chi-square dengan nilai p= 0,020 <0,05 sehingga H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja SMKN 1 Bendo Magetan. Semakin tinggi derajat merokok seseorang maka akan semakin besar pula potensi terjadinya insomnia dan bisa berdampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari mereka terutama pada remaja yaitu terganggunya aktivitas di sekolah. Dari hal itu guru perlu memahami hal-hal yang menyebabkan penurunan prestasi belajar salah satunya kebiasaan merokok dan dampak buruk lainnya
EFEKTIVITAS RENDAM AIR HANGAT PADA KAKI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA
Authors: Ahli Amalul , Hartono Aris
Published: November 2024

Kualitas tidur merupakan suatu bagian yang penting bagi kualitas hidup seorang lansia. Seiring dengan penurunan fungsi tubuh, jumlah kebutuhan tidur mengalami penurunan. Jika kebutuhan tidur tidak terpenuhi maka akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Peningkatan kebutuhan tidur dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan terapi non farmakologi yaitu dengan menggunakan rendam air hangat pada kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam air hangat pada kaki terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia di Dusun Katosan Desa Pakis Baru Kecamatan Nawangan Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dan menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Dengan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 24 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh rendam air hangat terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia di Dusun Katosan Desa Pakis Baru Kecamatan Nawangan Kabupaten Pacitan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dari perubahan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi rendam air hangat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 < ɑ (0,05), sehingga secara statistik H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh terapi rendam air hangat terhadap perubahan kualitas tidur lansia di Dusun Katosan Kecamatan Nawangan Kabupaten Pacitan. Dengan demikian diharapkan lansia yang mengalami gangguan tidur dapat menerapkan terapi rendam air hangat pada kaki untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Pada penelitian ini juga telah menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat
Actualización en el manejo de la vía aérea difícil: Artículo de revisión
Authors: Zumbana Naula Fabricio Agustín , Meza Fonseca Marlon Andrés , Vásquez Medina Gabriel Agustín , Masache Jadán Byron Geovanny , Ortiz Quiroz Priscila Viviana , Trujillo Hurtado David Ricardo
Published: November 2024

El manejo de la vía aérea difícil (VAD) ha mejorado significativamente con las nuevas guías de la ASA 2022, que introducen algoritmos específicos y enfatizan la intubación temprana, así como el uso de videolaringoscopios y ecografía para evaluar la anatomía. Además, la simulación clínica promueve mejores resultados y seguridad en situaciones críticas. El objetivo principal es actualizar conocimientos sobre el manejo de la vía aérea difícil. En octubre del 2024, se realizó un artículo de revisión acerca del manejo de vía aérea difícil, este está basado en estudios de los últimos 5 años encontrados en base de datos como PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE y Google Académico. Se identificaron 20 estudios que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión e incluyen definición, factores predictivos, clasificación, dispositivos utilizados y técnicas del tema descrito. El manejo de la vía aérea difícil es esencial en anestesiología y medicina de emergencia, requiriendo una evaluación cuidadosa y un enfoque multidisciplinario. La identificación temprana de riesgos y el uso de herramientas de evaluación han reducido la morbilidad y mortalidad, mientras que la formación continua y las simulaciones son clave para asegurar la seguridad del paciente.
Bentuk, Proses serta Faktor Intimasi Tokoh Fatih dan Fana dalam Novel Egosentris karya Syahid Muhammad
Authors: Naufal Hanik  , Esther Hilaresa  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

Intimasi adalah aspek sosial-emosi dari tahapan dewasa awal yang menjadi salah satu tugas perkembangan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi intimasi antara tokoh Fatih dan Fana di dalam karya sastra. Karya yang menjadi objek material dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel bertema romansa dewasa awal berjudul Egosentris karya Syahid Muhammad. Masalah di dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk intimasi yang terjalin antara tokoh Fatih dan Fana di dalam novel tersebut, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses terjadinya intimasi beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intimasi antara tokoh Fatih dan Fana. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra dengan teori perkembangan psikososial oleh Erik Erikson yaitu teori intimasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan-kutipan di dalam novel tersebut. Temuan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Fatih dan Fana menunjukan adanya intimasi di tahap perkembangan dewasa awal yang sedang mereka jalani yang ditunjukan dengan adanya communication, self-disclosure dan commitment yang timbul dari proses perkenalan, kecocokan pribadi, saling terbuka dan penyesuaian diri yang terjadi antara Fatih dan Fana meskipun mereka tidak dalam hubungan pacaran yang resmi.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengelolaan Saluran Air Limbah Kota Yoyakarta
Authors: Samingan Samingan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine employee performance and productivity in the Employee Performance Analysis in Increasing Productivity in the Yoyakarta City Waste Water Channel Management Technical Implementation Unit; To find out efforts to increase employee productivity in the Employee Performance Analysis in Increasing Productivity in the Yoyakarta City Waste Water Channel Management Technical Implementation Unit; and To determine the inhibiting and supporting factors for employee performance in the Employee Performance Analysis in Increasing Productivity in the Yoyakarta City Waste Water Channel Management Technical Implementation Unit. The data collection method was carried out by means of field research consisting of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative analysis. From the research results it is known that employee competence in improving performance in Employee Performance Analysis in Increasing Productivity in the Yoyakarta City Waste Water Channel Management Technical Implementation Unit has increased based on the concepts of good performance, namely productivity, responsibility and discipline in accordance with applicable regulations. Based on the research results, it was concluded that employee productivity. Employee Performance Analysis in Increasing Productivity in the Yoyakarta City Waste Water Channel Management Technical Implementation Unit increased based on good performance concepts.
Optimalisasi Capaian Kinerja Organisasi Dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Penatausahaan Barang Persediaan: Studi di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuliani Fitri
Published: November 2024

Assets are items that are considered valuable by anyone and whatever their form, under the control of state assets, they are not just recorded on the balance sheet and then left there, but must provide benefits to the state, especially to the community because these assets must be able to bring prosperity to the people. This shows that the government is always committed and strives to ensure that state assets always provide benefits to the state. The more optimal the management of state assets, the more it will contribute to reducing financing for state assets because this optimization has an impact on the efficiency of maintenance spending and capital spending. State assets are held and used to support the implementation of the duties and functions of Ministries/Agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize state assets that are not yet optimal in carrying out their duties and functions, so that they can provide economic and/or social benefits for the state to support the welfare of the people.
Propose Framework: How is the Influence of Culture-Moderated Corporate Governance on the Implementation of Enterprise Risk Management in Companies?
Authors: Yuwono Matias Andika , Ellitan Lena
Published: November 2024

Corporate Governance (CG) is a core concept in modern corporate strategy, especially in the banking industry. This article examines the relationship between implementing CG, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), and organizational culture in the banking context. The research background details the impact of technological change, globalization, and transactions on enterprise risk management challenges. Lack of adequate governance was a significant cause of corporate bankruptcies and financial crises, particularly the 2008-2009 crisis. The research explains how effective CG implementation can influence ERM and how organizational culture is crucial in aligning ERM with the company's internal values and norms. This proposed research framework shows that effective CG positively impacts the company, creating a solid foundation for managing risks wisely. A positive organizational culture is also a critical factor in ERM effectiveness. Harmonious integration between CG, ERM, and organizational culture is the primary key to achieving full effectiveness of ERM implementation. It was found that good governance creates benefits such as integrated risk management, clear leadership structures, openness, robust oversight systems, compliance, reputational benefits, risk-based decision-making, and an emphasis on innovation.
Membangun Keunggulan Bersaing: Kasus Ace Hardware Indonesia
Authors: Rudyan Roger Leandro , Ellitan Lena
Published: November 2024

Tujuan pembahasan tulisan ini adalah: (1). Untuk mengetahui Visi, Misi, Tujuan, dan Strategi Perusahaan ACE Hardware Indonesia. (2). Untuk menganalisis Lingkungan Internal dan Lingkungan Eksternal Perusahaan Perusahaan ACE Hardware Indonesia. (3). Untuk menganalisis Isu Manajemen dan Isu Operasional Perusahaan ACE Hardware Indonesia. (4).  menganalisis Evaluasi dan Pengendalian Perusahaan ACE Hardware Indonesia. (5).  mengetahui CSR yang dilakukan Perusahaan ACE Hardware Indonesia. (6). Untuk mengetahui strategi untuk meraih Sustainability dan Competitive Advantage yang dilakukan Perusahaan ACE Hardware Indonesia. ACE Hardware masih eksis dan bertahan hingga saat ini meskipun sudah banyak perusahaan pesaing baru yang lebih modern dan kekinian. ACE sudah berhasil menjalankan strategi-strateginya dalam mencapai sustainability dan competitive advantage.  Meskipun mempunyai banyak kelebihan seperti banyaknya gerai yang tersebar di Indonesia, menjual berbagai produk hingga 68.000 jenis, keunggulan sumber daya manusia profesional yang berkualitas dalam bidangnya, hingga berbagai peran ACE dalam pelaksanaan CSR membuat mereka meraih keberhasilan dalam bersaing dengan para kompetitor, namun ACE masih memiliki berbagai kekurangan. Saya berharap kekurangan-kekurangan yang dimiliki oleh ACE Hardware Indonesia dapat diperbaiki dan dikembangkan agar dapat menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Menelisik Kebijakan Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Negara Maju Karelia
Authors: Eko Prasetyo Budi  , Rosyida Amalia
Published: November 2024

This article aims to explore the educational policies of the advanced country, Karelia. Often, education in the country becomes a role mode for neighbouring countries, both in terms of curricula, educational training, and other structured policies. With the method of qualitative research descriptive - library-based analysis (library research), the author describes the education system in the country of Karelia, conduct an analysis of education policy of deficiencies and problems of application in Indonesia. The results of the research obtained that the education policy in the developed countries of Karelia, covers several factors among them: a dynamic curriculum, technology in education, training and professional development of teachers, inclusive and accessibility of education, funding and investment in Education, participation and community involvement. Then in terms of deficiencies include integration of education, bullying and discrimination, and emphasis on texts. Thus, the education policy in the developed countries when implemented in Indonesia is not suitable because the future challenges are growing because one of the main factors is the frequent change of curriculum when the Minister of Education changes.
Comparison Of The Naïve Bayes Algorithm And The Decision Tree On Sentiment Analysis Of Student Comment Data In The Digital Teacher Assessment (DITA) Application
Authors: Kristanto Ferat , Nugroho Agung Yuliyanto
Published: November 2024

Telkom Purwokerto Vocational High School (SMK) is a school managed by the Telkom Education Foundation. They use Digital Teacher Assessment (DITA) apps. Students provide comments to the teacher using the DITA application. The collected comment data will be grouped into three categories, namely positive, negative, and neutral. Based on the category of comments requires sentiment analysis in grouping these comments. Sentiment analysis uses lexicon-based. After getting sentiment analysis using lexicon-based, then the words are weighted using TF-IDF and then classified and evaluated. This study uses an algorithm naïve Bayes and a decision tree. So the results of the comparative research on the accuracy of the naïve Bayes algorithm and the decision tree with the decision tree algorithm have the highest level of accuracy, namely 99%. So it can be concluded that using the decision tree algorithm is better at classifying student comment sentiment analysis data.
Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Berdasarkan Indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Cluster Metode K-means
Authors: Marbun Ebdy Rafles , Chairunisah Chairunisah
Published: November 2024

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia merupakan pengukuran perbandingan dari harapan hidup, pendidikan, dan standar hidup untuk semua negara. Pengelompokkan wilayah kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Utara dilakukan tujuannya untuk meningkatkan angka pembangunan manusia berdasarkan indikator pembentuk Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Analisis Cluster merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi objek sehingga setiap objek dengan objek lain berada dalam cluster yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tentang indikator indeks pembangunan manusia dan mengetahui pengelompokan kabupaten/kota di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Provinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki 33 Kabupaten/kota, konsep pembangunan manusia pada intinya cukup sederhana, yaitu menciptakan pertumbuhan dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik, budaya dan lingkungan. Variabel dalam indeks pembangunan manusia terdapat 4 bagian yaitu umur harapan hidup, harapan lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan pengeluaran ril perkapita. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pengelompokan Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara berdasarkan indikator indeks pembangunan manusia menggunakan metode K-Means. K-Means adalah salah satu algoritma yang bersifat unsupervised. Untuk mengelompokkan diantara variabel indeks pembangunan manusia menggunakan SPSS. Dalam mengelompokkan tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Utara menggunakan 3 cluster yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Nilai Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Sumatera Utara tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan dengan adanya kategori Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2020 70,78 % menuju 72,40% pada tahun 2023. Pada Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, nilai IPM tahun 2020 hingga 2023 juga mengalami peningkatan. Selain nilai IPM yang mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya, tiap-tiap indikator IPM yang ada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara juga mengalami peningkatan. Dengan hasil penelitian pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan metode K-Means didapat hasil pengelompokan 3 yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal Cerita dalam Materi Statistika SMP Negeri 1 Binjai Kelas VIII
Authors: Sarasanty Maurin Putri , Firdaus Muliawan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe the types of errors or causes of students solving statistics questions and describe students' difficulties in solving statistics story problems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research which uses 3 research subjects. The research instruments used were test sheets, interview guidelines, and observation sheets. After the instrument is declared valid by the validator, a field trial is then carried out to analyze student errors. The research results showed that: Based on the results of the student answer sheets and the results of interviews with the 3 subjects, 3 errors were found in solving statistics story questions, namely conceptual errors, principle errors and procedural errors. The student who experienced the most errors was the student with the initials MA, and the student who experienced the fewest errors in solving statistics story problems was the student with the initials AD. The factor that causes students' errors and difficulties in solving word problems is that subjects with conceptual errors do not understand the concept of the mean and do not write down the definition of the mean. Furthermore, subjects with principle errors are subjects who do not pay attention to the prerequisites for using formulas because they forget how to do the questions. Then subjects with procedural errors are subjects who are less careful when calculating the final answer because of the subject's habit of not checking again when they have received the answer.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Wordwall Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Di Kelas 4 A SDN 1 Pabedilankaler
Authors: Rachmi Ayulia , Darmini Mimin , Widiawati Hema
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to find out "The Effect of the Use of Wordwall Media on Students' Learning Interest in Pancasila Education Subjects in Class 4 A SDN 1 Pabedilankaler". This research includes quantitative research with a pre-experimental method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The sample amounted to 30 students. The data collection techniques in this study are in the form of observation, pretest-posttest, and questionnaire. The instrument test in this study uses validity and reliability tests. The prerequisite test in this study is the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The hypothesis test uses the Paired Simple T-test to see the significance of the influence of wordwall media on learning interest and an N-Gain test is carried out to measure the level of effectiveness of the media used on learning interest. Based on the results of the research, the observation data that has been carried out shows that the process using wordwall media is relatively good. Based on the results of the questionnaire regarding learning interest before being given treatment, an average score of 55.17 was obtained, after being given treatment, an average score of 60.40 was obtained. It can be described that students' interest in learning has increased after being given media treatment. The increase in learning interest is evidenced by an average increase of 5.23. Based on the results of the pretest posttest from the Paired Simple T-test sample test, it is known that the Sig result is 0.000 < 0.05, according to the decision-making criteria, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The average value obtained from the N-gain score test and N-gain percent was 0.6933. Based on the qualifications, the N-gain test is included in the medium category. It can be concluded that wordwall media has an effect on students' interest in learning Pancasila Education in grade 4 A SDN 1 Pabedilankaler.
Peran Public Relations Dalam Pengelolaan Media Sosial Instagram @Jabarsaberhoaks Dan Special Event Diskominfo Jawa Barat
Authors: Nainggolan Gracetiar Basarriana , Annisa Renata
Published: November 2024

Dalam perkembangan zaman saat ini, pesatnya pertumbuhan teknologi, komunikasi, dan informasi menjadi salah satu alasan terciptanya inovasi dan berbagai media baru. Media sosial memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi bagi para penggunanya sehingga menjadikan alat penyebaran informasi yang kuat. Public relations memanfaatkan kemudahan penyebaran informasi tersebut sebagai salah satu perangkat untuk menjalin komunikasi secara profesional. Akan tetapi, kecepatan penyebaran informasi tersebut tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, tetapi menghasilkan dampak buruk seperti penyebaran berita hoax (fake news). Menurut data Kemenkominfo menyebutkan, ada sekitar 800.000 situs di Indonesia yang telah terindikasi sebagai penyebar informasi palsu. Oleh karena itu, Jabar Saber Hoaks sebagai salah satu unit Diskominfo Provinsi Jawa Barat hadir sebagai satuan unit yang berperan dalam mengatasi dan menanggulangi isu penyebaran informasi hoaks. Jabar Saber Hoaks memiliki beberapa strategi dalam menangkal isu penyebaran hoaks melalui kegiatan verifikasi informasi yang beredar di media sosial. Selain itu, Jabar Saber Hoaks juga berkolaborasi dalam pemberantasan isu hoaks melalui media sosial Instagram @JabarSaberHoaks dan kegiatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) pada event AoCH (Agent of Change Hoaks) 2023 yang melibatkan mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas di Jawa Barat. Melalui jurnal artikel ini, penulis akan menganalisis peran public relations dalam pengelolaan media sosial Instagram @JabarSaberHoaks melalui konsep The Circular Model of SOME (Share, Optimize, Manage, and Engage) Regina Luttrell, serta Special Event (Public Relations Event) pada acara AoCH 2023.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Angka Perceraian Tahun 2020 di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Musdalipa Musdalipa
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The Merdeka Curriculum was introduced as a learning model that gives teachers and students the freedom to develop abilities and skills through a project approach and intracurricular activities. This research aims to explore the experience of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in several schools, evaluate its impact on the quality of learning, and offer recommendations to improve its effectiveness. The research method used is literature study (Library Research). Research findings show that the Merdeka Curriculum makes a positive contribution to the development of students' skills, understanding of concepts and character values. However, the challenges faced include the readiness of schools to implement this curriculum evenly and the availability of adequate resources. This research provides recommendations for education policy to increase support for schools in implementing the Independent Curriculum effectively, as well as to develop more concrete guidelines and strategies to support quality education in Indonesia.
Hubungan Menyusui Dengan Percepatan Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri Pada Ibu Postpartum Di Klinik Pratama Jaya Tahun 2024
Authors: Zahriany Ade Ira
Published: November 2024

Menyusui membantu dalam proses involusi uteri menurut survey masih sering dijumpai ibu yang menyusui bayinya dalam kategori kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan menyusui terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu postpartum di Klinik Pratama Jaya Tahun 2024. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Januari 2024 ditemukan bahwa dari 20 ibu postpartum yang menyusui pada bulan Januari dijumpai adanya 20 ibu postpartum yang menyusui tidak teratur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan uji Chi-quare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas yang menyusui teratur sebanyak 65% dan minoritas yang tidak teratur menyusui sebanyak 35%. Sedangkan, mayoritas percepatan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri turun sebanyak 55% dan minoritas percepatan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri tidak turun sebanyak 45%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan menyusui dengan percepatan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu postpartum di Klinik Pratama Jaya Tahun 2024 dengan nilai p value 0,037 (p < 0,05) artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara penurunan tinggi fundus uteri terhadap sebelum dan sesudah menyusui. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa dengan frekuensi sering akan mempercepat proses penurunan TFU, oleh sebab itu diharapkan ibu postpartum untuk menyusui bayinya dengan sering agar proses involusi uteri berjalan dengan baik.
Features of space-planning anddesign solutions to ensure technosphere safety of architectural objects
Authors: Petrunin Evgeniy Vladimirovich
Published: November 2024

In the modern world, special attention is paid to solving the problems of technosphere safety during the construction and operation of various facilities. The main goal is to minimize man-made human impact on the natural environment. The designed and built urban development facility is a complex technogenic system. And this system turns into a source of dangerous effects on humans and the external environment under certain circumstances. Buildings are the shell of a multifaceted production technology, which largely determines the degree of an object's impact on the environment in the event of natural and man-made accidents and catastrophes. Constructive solutions approved during planning and construction are designed to maintain a stable environmental situation. They should not allow the results of human economic activity to damage the environment.
Effectiveness of Cannabis Oil as an Adjuvant Therapy in Patients with Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study
Authors: Prucksikanont Warin , Nakeim Prangrugee , Sitasut Isanee , Thianman Thuchirapan
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The removal of cannabis from Thailand's narcotic drug list presents both opportunities and challenges for medical use. The effectiveness of cannabis oil in treating severe knee osteoarthritis in patients awaiting total knee arthroplasty was evaluated in this study.
Methods: Thirty-two patients with severe knee osteoarthritis, unresponsive to conservative treatment, were enrolled and divided into two equal groups. The control and experimental groups received syrup and cannabis oil, respectively, at night for 30 days. Pain and quality of life (QOL) were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), respectively. Liver and kidney functions were also assessed.
Results: The experimental group showed a significant reduction in NRS scores compared to the control group (p = 0.00015). Significant improvements were observed in KOOS subscales for pain, activities of daily living (ADL), and QOL (p = 0.01). However, the symptoms subscale improvement was not significant (p = 0.14). When comparing the KOOS subscales, no significant differences were observed between the groups (p > 0.05). Liver and kidney function remained stable in both groups. Despite these improvements, the changes did not reach a minimal clinically important difference (MCID), indicating limited clinical perceptibility to the patients.
Conclusions: Cannabis oil was associated with significant improvements in pain, ADL, and QOL in severe knee osteoarthritis. Although improvements did not meet MCID thresholds, observed benefits suggest potential for pain management. Larger controlled studies are recommended to confirm its clinical efficacy in pain management.
Uma Ferramenta Baseada em Redes Neurais da Família ART para Predição de Epítopos Lineares de Células B
Authors: La Marca Anthony F. , Oliveira Bruno S. de , Lopes Robson da S.
Published: November 2024

O sistema público de saúde é dependente do uso de vacinas para imunizar a população de uma série de doenças infecciosas. Para desenvolvê-las e monitorar essas doenças utiliza-se métodos de diagnóstico precisos, que identificam regiões imunogênicas dentro de uma proteína. Esse processo é extremamente exigente e crucial, o que torna oportuno desenvolver ferramentas que possam o auxiliar. A presente proposta utiliza a Rede Neural Artificial (RNA) ARTMAP-FUZZY, treinada com epítopos anotados de sequências de aminoácidos de proteína, disponíveis no IEDB. Os dados foram pré-processados utilizando a escala de propensão de aminoácidos e sua proporção em epítopos positivos e negativos. Para o treinamento e teste, foi utilizado validação cruzada quíntupla e a área sob a curva (AUC) ROC para avaliar os resultados, atingindo um valor de 0,9289.
Avaliação do modelo de previsão Prophet como ferramenta para preenchimento de falha de dados em séries climáticas
Authors: Lima Miguel de , Santos Ivairton Monteiro
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento de sistemas de previsão enfrenta o desafio de lidar com dados climáticos inconsistentes e ausentes, resultantes de diversas causas, como falhas em sensores. Dois modelos de previsão foram comparados neste estudo: o Prophet (Facebook) e o Long Short Term-Memory (LSTM). Ambos foram aplicados a dados meteorológicos diários reais (temperatura, precipitação e umidade) de estações brasileiras (INMET). Embora o Prophet tenha se destacado pela simplicidade e rapidez na análise de grandes volumes de dados, os resultados demonstraram que o LSTM apresentou melhor desempenho em preencher lacunas em alguns cenários. A escolha do modelo depende de um equilíbrio entre aplicabilidade e eficiência.
Minha Missa Core: uma solução tecnológica para apoiar na divulgação de eventos católicos
Authors: Ferraz Walisson R. , Bueno Felipe Q. , Freitas Gabriel L. , Alves Daniel D.
Published: November 2024

A Igreja Católica de Rondonópolis-MT divulga eventos em redes sociais e missas, mas isso tem sido ineficiente, pois apenas os presentes nas missas recebem as informações. Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma Application Programming Interface (API) para melhorar essa divulgação, utilizando entrevistas para elicitar requisitos e o framework Scrum para o gerenciamento e colaboração da equipe. A API foi desenvolvida com ASP.NET Core, Entity Framework Core e Swashbuckle (Swagger), conectada a um banco de dados SQL Server atingindo as expectativas de um Mínimo Produto Viável (MVP). A API visa facilitar a publicação de eventos católicos na cidade.
Integração de Inteligência Artificial e Clonagem de Voz para Manter a Autenticidade e Aperfeiçoar a Interação do Robô Otto com Crianças com TEA
Authors: Palma Maria Vittória S. R. , Dias Aldalice R. , Borges Nathalia D. , Kempner Thais Reggina , Borges Luciana C. L. de Faria , Nunes Eunice P. dos Santos
Published: November 2024

A clonagem de voz por Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem apresentado avanços significativos, com diversas aplicações nas áreas de entretenimento, tecnologias assistivas e educação. Este estudo, em particular, foca no uso da clonagem de voz como ferramenta para melhorar a interação e reabilitação de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O objetivo foi explorar como essa tecnologia pode ser utilizada para expandir o vocabulário do robô terapêutico Otto, através de softwares como Eleven Labs e Audacity, que permitem a criação de vozes naturais. Utilizando técnicas de IA, a voz de um menino foi recriada de forma a manter a naturalidade e adequação dos áudios, resultando em uma interação vocal mais rica e promovendo avanços significativos no tratamento das crianças.
Roteiro de estudos para avançar na Programação: Sugestões iniciais voltadas a Microserviços
Authors: Bastos Pedro Antonio Carlos , Silva Filho Sérgio Santos , Almeida Darley Domingos de , Oliveira Toni Amorim de , Marinho Max Robert
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de roteiro de estudos destinada a auxiliar estudantes e futuros profissionais na carreira de programação. Com base em pesquisas iniciais, buscamos desenvolver um guia fundamentado em referências bibliográficas e na análise de roteiros apresentados pelo Roadmap.sh, aplicando essas diretrizes para fins didáticos, com foco em microserviços. O estudo aborda os principais conceitos essenciais para o aprendizado de programação, destacando ferramentas e práticas recomendadas que seguem diretrizes de órgãos como a ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) e a IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). Propomos um roteiro simples, mas potencialmente eficaz, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, enfatizando a relevância da área de programação no contexto atual.