bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Research on Collaborative Assessments in the Open Distance and e-Learning Environment
Authors: Mphahlele Ramashego
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews 38 studies conducted between 2015 and 2022 on collaborative assessments in open-distance and e-learning (ODeL) contexts, focusing on the benefits, types, challenges, and strategies to improve collaborative assessments. This qualitative review aims to investigate collaborative assessments within the ODeL comprehensively. The objectives encompass thoroughly exploring theoretical foundations and empirical evidence to illuminate the pedagogical implications and effectiveness of collaborative assessment methodologies. Employing a systematic literature review approach, various scholarly articles, research papers, and educational studies were scrutinised to synthesise the current landscape. The review shows that effective communication, feedback, and appropriate technology are critical factors in promoting successful collaborative assessments, which can result in improved engagement, motivation, and better learning outcomes. However, challenges such as scheduling difficulties, technology challenges, group dynamics, and assessment quality may arise. Using social constructivism, this paper addresses criticisms of collaborative assessment in the ODeL context, identifies types of collaborative assessments, and presents strategies for implementation and addressing challenges. Based on these findings, recommendations are presented to educators, urging the integration of collaborative assessment methods into open distance and e-learning frameworks, accompanied by pedagogical support and training to optimise their efficacy and promote enriched learning experiences. The paper concludes by suggesting future research areas and recommendations for educators and instructional designers seeking to implement collaborative assessments in ODeL environments. Collaborative assessments can contribute to collaborative learning, providing students with a sense of community, engagement, and responsibility.
Quo Vadis Universitas? Or The Future of
Universities in the 21st Century: Talk given to UBC Adult and Higher Education
Alumni Event, March 10, 2006.
Authors: Kulich Jindra
Published: July 2024

Talk given to UBC Adult and Higher Education Alumni Event, March
10, 2006
Approaching Canadian adult literacy research as a community of practice:
Implications and possibilities
Authors: St. Clair Ralf
Published: July 2024

In recent years there has been significant interest in increasing educational
research capacity in many countries and many fields, including Canadian adult
literacy and numeracy education. This article asks what we can learn by taking
a community of practice approach to research capacity, using as an illustration
the work of the National Literacy Secretariat 1998-2003. Analysis brings
forward a number of key recommendations useful to consider in discussions of
educational research capacity. Implications are that communicative
infrastructure is vital, social networks are key, current research needs to be
better integrated with past research, and that increasing research capacity goes
hand in hand with strengthening community.

Résumé

Depuis quelques années, un intérêt substantiel s’est développé dans différentes
branches de recherche et dans de nombreux pays portant sur l’accroissement de
la capacité pour la recherche éducationnelle. Cette tendance s’est également
produite dans les domaines de l’alphabétisation et de la numératie des adultes
au Canada. Cet article présente les leçons à tirer d’une approche basée sur les
communautés de pratique, en prenant comme exemple le travail du Secrétariat
national à l'alphabétisation. L’analyse présentée permet d’identifier des
recommandations clés à considérer dans les discussions sur le développement
de la capacité de recherche. Cette étude démontre que l’infrastructure de
communication entre les membres de la communauté est primordiale, que les
réseaux sociaux sont d’une importance clé, que les recherches actuelles
auraient besoin d’être mieux intégrées aux précédentes, et que l’augmentation
de la capacité de recherche va de pair avec le renforcement de la communauté
elle-même.
Volunteer work, informal learning, and the quest for sustainable communities in Canada
Authors: Duguid Fiona , Mündel Karsten , Schugurensky Daniel
Published: July 2024

Drawing on a study on informal learning and volunteer work that was part of the Work and Lifelong Learning (WALL) network, this paper presents findings from four Canadian settings where volunteers have acquired knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to community sustainability. Most of the learning was informal and included three spheres of sustainability (social, ecological, and economic). Making these informal learning outcomes explicit can benefit individual volunteers and increase the sustainability of our communities. Résumé S’appuyant sur une étude traitant de l’apprentissage informel et du bénévolat, tirée du réseau Work and Lifelong Learning (WALL), cet article présente les résultats de la recherche dans quatre emplacements canadiens où les bénévoles ont acquis les connaissances, les compétences et les attitudes liées au développement communautaire. La majeure partie des apprentissages se sont faits de façon informelle, et touchaient au développement durable sur le plan économique, social et écologique. Le fait de rendre ces résultats explicites peut être avantageux pour les bénévoles et améliorer la vitalité de nos communautés.
We’re here, you just don’t know how to reach us: A reflexive examination
of research with citizens on the socio-economic margins
Authors: Brann-Barrett M. Tanya
Published: July 2024

Research that aims to trouble social, cultural, and economic disparities is usually
conducted with the best of socially just intentions. Still, embedded in all research
processes is the potential to disrupt and, simultaneously, reproduce mechanisms of
power that enable inequalities. Hence, as Bourdieu (Bourdieu & Wacquant, 1992)
insists, such efforts require reflexive examination that involves an interrogation
of practices and regulations guiding research. Drawing upon my own reflexive
inquiry, I address in this article some of the methodological challenges that
surfaced when I conducted ethnographic doctoral research with socially and
economically disadvantaged young adults. I discuss participant recruitment,
retention concerns, and ways to support participants’ involvement in research.
I aim to expose assumptions in research practices that may have inadvertently
reproduced some of the inequalities that this research attempted to disturb and to
suggest ways to address these challenges.

Résumé

La recherche qui aborde les disparités sociales, culturelles, et économiques est
généralement effectuée avec les meilleures intentions socialement juste. Pourtant,
intégrée dans tous les processus de recherche est le potentiel de perturber et,
simultanément, de reproduire les mécanismes du pouvoir qui permettent aux
inégalités. Ainsi, comme Bourdieu (Bourdieu et Wacquant, 1992) insiste, de tels
efforts nécessitent un examen des pratiques et des règles régissant la recherche.
Je m’adresse dans cet article les défis méthodologiques qui ont surgi lorsque j’ai
effectué des recherches ethnographiques de doctorat avec des jeunes adultes qui
sont socialement et économiquement défavorisés. Je discute le recrutement des
participants, la rétention des préoccupations, et les moyens d’aider les participants
à rester impliqués dans la recherche. Je vise à exposer des suppositions dans les
pratiques de recherche qui peut reproduit les inégalités que cette recherche a
tenté déranger et suggérer des moyens d’aborder ces défis.
First encounters: New worlds and old maps
Authors: Welton Michael R.
Published: July 2024

This essay explores the new forms of learning that occurred, and the difficulties
entailed, when European explorers like Christopher Columbus and Jacques
Cartier encountered new lands and strange customs. This essay examines how
the explorers filtered their perceptions and learning through their inherited
cosmography. It is also offered as a rather modest initial probe into how we
might write the history of adult learning in Canada before adult education was
invented.

Résumé

Cet article examine les nouvelles formes d’apprentissage, et les difficultés
impliqué à l’époque ou, Christophe Colomb and Jacques Cartier, exploreurs
Européens, a l’encontre des pays neufs et des coutumes étrangères. Cet article
examine comment les exploreurs filtrent leurs perceptions et apprentissages selon
leurs cosmographies. De plus, l’article offre une enquête modeste au sujet de
la façon dont on peut commencer à écrire l’histoire de l’éducation d’adultes au
Canada, au paravent de l’invention de l’éducation d’adultes.
Websites as civic tools for advocacy: An examination of two Canadian adult literacy sites
Authors: McGregor Catherine , Price Jason
Published: July 2024

This research study explores how web-based technologies might enhance the ways in which not-for-profit adult education organizations engage in advocacy practices in the field of literacy education. Using postmodern policy analysis as a framework, it examines the affordances and limitations of the web-based tools used by two national literacy organizations in Canada, considering how civic agency and advocacy are represented, mediated, and discursively constructed. Discussion of narrative framing, persuasive technologies, and policy tactics offers potential insights into conceiving of how knowledge-dissemination and civic participation can be advanced in new ways. The paper concludes by exploring how particular online engagement strategies might advance the advocacy and policy work of these organizations, and more effectively realize literacy education goals. Résumé Cette étude de recherche explore comment les technologies à base de web pourraient améliorer les voies dont les organisations sans but lucratif de lʼeducation des adultes se livrent aux pratiques de plaidoyer dans le domaine de alphabetisation des adultes. En utilisant lʼanalyse de politique post-moderne comme un cadre, il examine lʼ’affordances et des restrictions des instruments à base de web utilisés par deux organisations Canadien de alphabétisation, en réfléchissant comment lʼagence civique et le plaidoyer sont représentés, négociés et construits discursivement. La discussion d’histoire que les technologies encadrantes, persuasives et la tactique de politique offrent des pénétrations potentielles dans le fait de concevoir de comment la diffusion de connaissance et la participation civique peuvent être avancés de nouvelles façons. Le papier se termine en explorant comment les stratégies dʼ’engagement en ligne particulières pourraient avancer le plaidoyer et le travail de politique de ces organisations et réaliser plus efficacement des buts de alphabétisation.
Condiciones agronómicas del cultivo de arroz con imágenes de vehículos aéreos no tripulados
Authors: Conforme Ponce Adreina Monserrate , Rodríguez Mala Anthony Steven , Pacheco Gil Henry Antonio
Published: July 2024

La teledetección es una herramienta cada vez más utilizada para mejorar la producción de cultivos en respuesta a la creciente demanda global de alimentos y al impacto del cambio climático en la seguridad alimentaria. El uso de esa herramienta ha permitido monitorear las condiciones de los cultivos mediante el cálculo de índices de vegetación con imágenes multiespectrales. Como objetivo de este trabajo se propuso analizar las condiciones agronómicas del cultivo de arroz bajo diferentes condiciones de fertilización, en un área productiva de la provincia de Manabí. Se capturaron imágenes RGB mediante vuelos fotogramétricos utilizando el dron Phantom 4, las imágenes fueron procesadas y analizadas a través del software PIX4D y se calcularon índices de vegetación RGB (VIgreen, SIVE, GLI, CIVE, ExG). Se compararon los resultados obtenidos para las tres variedades de arroz (Impacto, Elite, SFL11) presentes en el cultivo y los dos tipos de fertilizantes (sintético y orgánico). Los resultados obtenidos muestran que de los 5 índices estudiados el VIgreen (indice normalizado verde rojo) resultó con el mayor potencial para diferenciar tratamientos orgánicos de los sintéticos. Las mayores magnitudes del índice, para las primeras 10 parcelas, se reflejan en los tratamientos sintéticos en el 80 % de los casos, con valores que oscilan entre 0,174137 y 0,1105. El resto de los índices muestran bajo potencial para discriminar los tratamientos sintéticos de los orgánicos. Respecto a las variedades no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los índices.
PERANCANGAN RE-BRANDING SUMBU RAYYA BUSANA SURABAYA
Authors: Putro Viki Darono , Sutejo Aris
Published: July 2024

Konveksi merupakan usaha di bidang pembuatan busana siap pakai yang diproduksi secara besar-besaran. Usaha konveksi adalah salah satu usaha yang membutuhkan modal cukup besar. Hal itu dikarenakan usaha tersebut membutuhkan banyak pekerja serta mesin-mesin produksi.Terdapat banyak sekali jenis-jenis hasil produksi dari usaha konveksi. Ada usaha konveksi yang memproduksi pakaian berupa baju, celana, kemeja, jaket, tas dan masih banyak lagi. Sumbu Rayya Busana adalah sebuah rumah produksi yang bergerak di bidang busana yang merintis sejak tahun 2015 oleh saudara Jefri Firnanto, kemudian aktif beroperasi pada tahun 2018.Sumbu Rayya Busana berdiri di bawah naungan PT. Sumbu Rayya Busana yang berlokasi di Jalan Tenggumung Baru Selatan 67 A, kota Surabaya. Pada saat itu, logo perusahaan sangat dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi identitas perusahaan agar bisa melakukan kerja sama dengan mitra sekolah. Pada awal berdirinya pada tahun 2015, usaha ini belum memiliki nama atau identitas. Seiring berkembangnya perusahaan ini, pada tahun 2018 beliau memberi nama usaha konveksinya dengan nama Sumbu Rayya Busana. Kata “sumbu” berarti seutas tali. Sedangkan kata “rayya” yang diadopsi pada pemilihan nama usaha, memiliki arti denotatif berupa “cahaya di atas cahaya” dan kata “rayya” bisa diartikan luas. Dari dua kata tersebut, bisa diartikan bahwa satu lapangan usaha yang dapat bermanfaat untuk semua orang.
KEGIATAN KNOWLEDGE SHARING DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI INFORMASI FINANSIAL MASYARAKAT JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nabila Dinda , Rachmawati Tine Silvana , Winoto Yunus
Published: July 2024

FTBM Jawa Barat merupakan forum yang berusaha membagun jalinan kerjasama antar TBM diseluruh wilayah provinsi Jawa Barat. Salah satu program yang dijalankan oleh FTBM Jawa Barat yaitu mengangkat tema literasi finansial. Tema literasi finansial ini dipilih atas hasil keresahan dan diskusi anggota FTBM Jawa Barat yang melihat banyaknya potensi yang bisa diolah di lingkungan sekitar mereka. Oleh karena itu, FTBM Jawa Barat mewadahi kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan literasi finansial ini. metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa proses knowledge sharing pada FTBM Jawa Barat meliputi sosialisasi, eksternalisasi, kombinasi, dan internalisasi. Hasilnya melibatkan pengelola/pengurus dan anggota FTBM Jawa Barat dalam berbagi pengetahuan. Kegiatan berbagi pengetahuan yang dilakukan berupa webinar dan melalui media sosial. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah koordinasi antar pengurus yang lama dan pendaan kegiatan.
Kata Kunci: knowledge sharing, literasi finansial, ftbm jawa barat
Utilization Application Mobile for Speed Up Searching Boarding House Android Based
Authors: Guntur Surya , Manurung Asrar Aspia , Hasibuan Ahmad Riady
Published: July 2024

Purwokerto is a city in Central Java Province. Purwokerto's development is currently relatively rapid, both in the economic and educational fields. There are many boarding houses for rent in the Purwokerto area, especially around campuses and business areas. However, the majority of boarding house owners still market their boarding places manually, such as putting up the words 'Accept Boarding House' in front of the house or by hiring a jockey. Along with current technological developments, especially in the smartphone sector, many applications have emerged that help users. To bridge the needs of users and boarding house providers, an application is needed that can display information on boarding houses in Purwokerto. The application was built on a mobile basis with the Android operating system for users who want to find a boarding house. Meanwhile, boarding house providers use a web-based system that can update boarding house advertisements. The method used in preparing this research uses the Waterfall model. The testing stage is carried out by conducting product tests. Product testing is carried out by testing the application using the reliability and attributes durability, conformance, serviceability, apperarance and perceived quality. The Android-based boarding house information system in Purwokerto can help users or boarding house seekers to obtain information about boarding houses more quickly, so the user becomes more efficient in Look for the accommodation you want.
Analogias e metáforas como intervenção psicopedagógica de adolescentes com dificuldade de aprendizagem
Authors: Bracarense Adriana de Almeida Pinto , Santos Valéria Lanna de Castro , Faria Geniana Guimarães
Published: July 2024

Adolescence involves the passage from childhood to adulthood, a trajectory marked by the acquisition of new cognitive capacities capable of providing students who are in this phase with a broader, abstract, and more conscious view of the world around them. Faced with this transition experienced in adolescence, many students begin to present emotional, cognitive or social problems, which end up triggering learning difficulties. In addition to the factors mentioned, there are also obstacles to be overcome by some students so that learning is not impaired, such as dysfunctions in the Central Nervous System, such as dyslexia and dyscalculia, or some disability, such as visual, auditory or motor. In this context, it is up to the psychopedagogue to choose the best form of intervention in order to resume impaired learning. There are many tools to be used, and the correct use of analogies and metaphors as a way to provide or reestablish learning deserves to be highlighted. This resource facilitates the assimilation of new knowledge from at least two distinct concepts, one being the domain of the learner (family) and the other that one wants to know. This strategy can be used in the most diverse situations of our daily lives, such as expressing feelings, thoughts and explanatory resources.
Estratégias de precificação psicológica e inovação: Impactos na produtividade de micro e pequenas empresas no contexto do Programa ALI na RMR/PE
Authors: Bandeira Mariana Oliveira , Moura Guilherme Lima , Vieira Ricardo Sérgio Gomes , Gatto Maria Fernanda
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the criteria and impacts of psychological pricing as a strategy to encourage the purchase of products or services. The study focuses on fashion retail companies in the Metropolitan Region of Recife (RMR/PE), during the first cycle of the ALI Productivity Program, adopting a qualitative-quantitative approach. The initial and final measurements were compared to evaluate the productivity gains resulting from the implementation of psychological pricing. The results reveal a significant increase in sales volume, indicating that even the intuitive application of this strategy can be effective in improving the economic performance of participating companies. This study contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms by which psychological pricing can influence the competitiveness and sustainability of fashion retail companies today.
Dinâmica das internações hospitalares por câncer de próstata no Pará: Um estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Hanna Leila Maués Oliveira , Naimayer Kallaiho Kevin Dantas , Martins Léo Vitor Araújo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O câncer de próstata (CaP) é o segundo tumor sólido mais comum em homens e a quinta causa de mortalidade por câncer nesse grupo, com início e evolução geralmente assintomáticos até fases mais avançadas. Possui como principais fatores de risco a idade, o histórico familiar, a cor/raça, bem como as condições ambientais e socioeconômicas.
Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados devido à neoplasia de próstata no estado do Pará, por meio de análises espaciais, temporais e demográficas dos casos identificados, pretendendo – se promover um direcionamento mais eficaz para as ações de saúde.
Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo e de série temporal, realizado por meio da coleta de dados secundários, a partir da plataforma SINAN/DATASUS. As variáveis foram relacionadas ao perfil epidemiológico do CaP no estado do Pará, com estratificação pelo número de internações, de óbitos, faixa etária (de início aos 40 anos em diante), cor/raça e macrorregiões paraenses.
Resultados: Durante os anos de 2014 a 2023, foram observadas 2680 internações e 408 óbitos decorrentes da neoplasia prostática no estado. Partindo para avaliação do aspecto demográfico e socioeconômico, percebeu-se que a maior parte das internações e dos óbitos por CaP se concentraram na Macrorregião I, a qual engloba Belém – capital do Pará, referência em saúde e infraestrutura – com cerca de 56% das internações e 73% dos óbitos do estado. Em contrapartida, a Macrorregião II – que possui municípios menos desenvolvidos, com consequente encaminhamentos para Belém (centro de referência mais próximo) – obteve apenas 3% das internações e óbitos da Unidade Federativa (UF). Ademais, percebeu-se que a raça parda foi a mais prevalente no contexto desse câncer, com cerca de 85% das internações e 82% dos óbitos, enquanto a população indígena registrou apenas 2 internações e 1 óbito. No aspecto temporal, constatou -se que pacientes mais velhos apresentavam uma maior taxa de internações e óbitos referentes ao CaP, tal qual um aumento nos índices de hospitalização e morte nos últimos 4 anos do período analisado pelo estudo.
Conclusão: O presente artigo evidenciou que existe uma concentração dos casos de câncer de próstata em grandes centros do estado, em relação às outras áreas, devido ao seu maior desenvolvimento econômico e tecnológico, além de alta especialização em saúde. Os homens mais velhos apresentaram maiores chance de desenvolver a doença, assim como a cor/raça parda concentrou a maioria dos casos dessa neoplasia. Por fim, observou-se um crescimento no número de internações e óbitos devido ao CaP nos últimos anos abordados pelo estudo, o que demonstra a necessidade de fomentar serviços de saúde, garantindo o seu acesso à população.
Agentes comunitários de saúde e educação permanente em saúde: Uma aliança pela equidade no bem-estar comunitário
Authors: Calegari Ester Schaf , Saldanha Larissa Machado , Da Silveira Gabriela Rodrigues , Lourenci Karla Cassol , Zamarchi Thiago Gargaro , Seeger Eduarda Andrade , Seerig Lenise Menezes , Batista Aline Krüger
Published: July 2024

Community Health Agents (CHA) are professionals who work in primary care networks, more specifically in family health teams, such as the Family Health Strategy (FHS), which are based on providing conditions for the promotion, protection, prevention and recovery of health to the community, following the criteria of the National Primary Care Policy (PNAB),  being the link between the community and the health services in the region, being able to stimulate education and promotion in oral health, calibrated with Permanent Health Education. The objective of this study is to survey the general knowledge of the CHAs about oral health, and at the end to evaluate the results obtained, as well as to report the event of Continuing Education in Health held after the research, with the aim of promoting continuing education in health for the CHAs. This is an observational, cross-sectional and action research study carried out in a medium-sized municipality in the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. All 95 CHAs who work in the public network were invited to participate in the research, on the days available for the interview, 56 participated and only 2 did not answer the questionnaire and a quantitative approach was used. The prevalence of females was 78% and only 46.4% of the interviewees answered that they had received some type of instruction in oral health. The interconnection between CHA, Health Education and Permanent Health Education is essential to drive healthier, more aware and less unequal communities, with more effective health systems.
Artrite reumatoide e derrame pleural: Um caso clínico e revisão da literatura
Authors: Filho Cezar Arruda de Oliveira , Perreira Luiz Alves Barreto , Pelucio Isabela Pimenta , Bonini Carolina Bertini , Nomura Akissy Aline Uchiuama , De Oliveira Ana Julia Fonseca Arruda , De Andrade Eduardo Vilela , De Oliveira Lazaro Leonardo Mendes , Pereira Felipe Garcia
Published: July 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the world's population, being more prevalent in women and with a peak incidence between 40 and 60 years of age. RA is characterized by synovial inflammation that leads to progressive destruction of the joints, resulting in pain, deformity, and functional loss. In addition to joint manifestations, RA can present with several extra-articular manifestations, such as rheumatoid nodules, vasculitis, and pulmonary involvement. (1, 2)
Pulmonary involvement in RA is a significant complication, occurring in up to 20% of patients, and can include conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans, and pleuritis. Pleural effusion, although less common, is a potentially severe manifestation that can occur in patients with RA, and is often underdiagnosed. Studies show that pleural effusions are present in about 5% of RA patients, and may be the first sign of lung involvement in the disease. (3)
The objective of this study is to report the case of a middle-aged patient who was unaware of the diagnosis of RA and presented dyspnea as a guiding symptom at admission. The patient was diagnosed with pleural and pericardial effusion, and a retrospective investigation revealed the presence of persistent joint pain. The report seeks to highlight the clinical reasoning involved in the investigation of pleural effusion and to review this rare complication of RA. (4)
Edukasi mitigasi bencana gunung meletus di wilayah BPBD Klaten
Authors: Nur Imamah Ida , Husain Fida’ , Suharto Nur Tjahjono , Margatot Didik Iman
Published: July 2024

Background:Indonesia is a country crossed by the equator which has various kinds of potential natural beauty such as beaches, lakes, caves, waterfalls, mountains and others. On the island of Java there are 35 volcanoes,Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia and even in the world. Efforts to reduce disaster risk are carried out before a disaster occurs,which is called risk management, while after a disaster occurs,it is called impact management. The results of disaster mitigation efforts are used for the disaster preparedness process.Objective:Education is carried out to increase knowledge of the community, especially in communities that are in areas prone to the Mount Merapi disaster.Method:Community service is carried out using educational video media which is given to communities that are vulnerable to being affected by Mount Merapi.Result:The results of the student pretest showed that 70% of the participants did not understand about volcanic eruption mitigation and 30% of the students already understood. The posttest was carried out with the same questions as the pretest and the results showed that 93% students already understood the issue. explanation of mitigation for the volcanic eruption disaster.Conclusion:There is an increase in knowledge after disaster mitigation education is carried out.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Warna Melalui Metode Bermain Bendera Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Aba Ciamis
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Tyas , Hasna Luthfiyah Ghina , Khotimah Husnul , Mustakimah Risma , Santika Santika , Azahra Tarisa , Firmansyah Andan
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
Introduction : Early childhood education is the level of education before the basic level which provides guidance to children from birth to the age of six. One of the most important components of cognitive development for children's thinking abilities is cognitive development.
Objective: to find out whether or not there is an influence from playing with various types of flags at the Aba Ciamis Kindergarten on children's ability to recognize colors.
Method : In an effort to solve the problem of color recognition in early childhood at Aba Ciamis Kindergarten, with a total of 15 participants using observational research methods. The instruments used are various flags and observation sheets carried out on November 30, 2023.
Result : The results of research conducted at Aba Ciamis Kindergarten to improve the ability to recognize colors through the flag playing method showed that 0% of children were not yet developing (BB) with a total of 0 students, development was starting to develop (MB) as much as 80% with a total of 12 students, the development is Developing According to Expectations (BSH) as much as 20% with the number of students being 3 people, and the development is Developing Very Well (BSB) as much as 0% with the number of students being 0.
Conclusion : The flag playing method can improve children's ability to recognize colors at Aba Ciamis Kindergarten. Children really enjoy playing while learning. To improve children's ability to recognize colors for implementation activities, facilitators must prepare implementation activities and make observations to determine the progress each child has achieved.
Pengaruh Permainan Ice Breaking (Estafet Kertas) sebagai Media Terapi Bermain Motorik Kasar di SDN 3 Sukajadi
Authors: Tarsim Putri Suci Ambarwati , Sari Deuis Diana , Ismawati Alvira , Tiara Ningrum Putri Azizah , Wiji Safitri Desti Riyasti , Aryanti Ayu Sri , Wardana Mahadiaz Syah , Firmansyah Andan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In children aged 6-13 years, children's fine motor movement settings vary and develop optimally, but some children still experience difficulties in coordinating their eyes and hands. and stimulation is needed to improve coordination of fine motor movements so that children are able to regulate eye and hand, arm and body movements simultaneously.
Objective : This health education and game aims to improve PHBS behavior and improve gross motor skills for students at SDN 3 Sukajadi so they understand and know about the game method.
Method: The counseling was carried out at one of the schools in Ciamis Regency, namely SDN 3 Sukajadi, which was the main target of this outreach. Partners in this health consultation are 34 students. The method used was a quantitative method, seminars and interviews which began with conducting a survey to determine the level of students' knowledge about the importance of PHBS behavior and also the ice breaking relay game. Then prepare the material to be presented in the form of pictures and leaflets, prepare a questionnaire for students to complete.
Result: The results of the counseling survey involved 34 participants using interviews in the pre-test and questionnaires in the post-test. Researchers analyzed the completed questionnaires to determine the level of students' knowledge about the paper relay ice breaking game before and after health education activities.
Conclusion: Health education can educate students to improve children's abilities regarding the paper ice breaking relay game both from a physical and motoric perspective.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hasna Gina , Hasanah Hilmiatun , Khotimah Husnul , Mustakimah Risma
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Intrauterine Fetal mortality (IUFD) is defined as fetal mortality after 20 weeks of gestation and is divided into two types: early IUFD and late IUFD. If the fetal death happens before 24 weeks of gestation, it is considered early IUFD; if the fetal death occurs beyond 24 weeks of gestation, it is considered late IUFD.
Objective: Aims to expand awareness and increase knowledge of pregnant women regarding the incidence of Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) in order to prevent and reduce the prevalence of Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) in pregnant women
Method: The method used is a qualitative approach by providing education in the form of health education to pregnant women at the Banjarsari Community Health Center, Ciamis Regency on 17 November 2023 who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total of 6 participants. The parameters used in measuring knowledge use the interview method and giving questionnaires.
Result: The results showed that all participants did not know about Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) in pregnant women. Meanwhile, after implementing health education regarding Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD), all participants knew about the health problem of Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD)
Conclusion: The end of the implementation of the health education initiative on Intrauterine Fetal Death went smoothly, as expected. This health education is useful and beneficial for pregnant women in the Banjarsari Community Health Center area. This is proven by the participants' interest and active participation in this health education, as well as increasing knowledge about Intrauterine Fetal Death in pregnant women before and after the education.
Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Dengan Terapi Modalitas Senam Otak (Brain Gym) Pada Lansia Kelompok Prolanis
Authors: Ariesti Ellia , Sutiyarsih Emy , Sulartri Anastasia Sri , Diatanti Narita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The elderly population is increasing in number. This is a reality that cannot be avoided. The higher the elderly population, the more elderly people will need care. The increase in the prevalence of dementia follows an increase in the elderly population. Cognitive disorders in the elderly, if not treated properly, will affect daily living activities and the overall health of the elderly. One effort to prevent cognitive decline due to aging is by doing sports or physical exercise.
Objective: The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge and empowerment of the elderly in the application of Brain Gym Modality Therapy as an effort to improve the cognitive function of the elderly in the Prolanis Group of the Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency
Method: Community service was carried out in the form of training for the Prolanis Group at the Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency with material related to brain exercise modality therapy to improve the cognitive function of the elderly during 3 meetings
Result: From the results of measuring the knowledge of the elderly in the prolanis group at the Tajinan District Health Center. In Malang, data was obtained that there was an increase in the average pretest and posttest scores, the average pretest knowledge results of respondents were in the poor category. At the end of the evaluation activity, the average posttest results of respondents' knowledge were in the sufficient category. The ability of the elderly in the prolanis group at the Tajinan District Health Center. Malang, to demonstrate brain exercise modality therapy to improve the cognitive function of the elderly, obtained the average value of the results of the respondents' ability to re-demonstrate in the sufficient category
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the aim of the training is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the elderly in the prolanis group regarding Brain Gym exercises to improve the cognitive function of the elderly can be achieved.
Program Pengabdian Mahasiswa kepada Keluarga Dhuafa Pak Ido Syams Warga Plumpang Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Seblak
Authors: Lakisha Fayza  , Mutiara Mutiara , Hendriani Putri Faidah , Habibi Mulkan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Community empowerment is an effort to increase the dignity of layers of society who are unable to escape the trap of poverty and backwardness. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of empowering poor people. So far, poverty in Indonesia has been recorded to be still very high, which is largely due to the low level of education of the Indonesian people. Therefore, we formed a program to empower the poor by providing skills training programs as an effort to improve their standard of living. In this empowerment, the method of observation/observations in the field/houses of poor families is used. This method is important to provide valid and precise information. So that the category of poor family can be chosen as the most priority, both in terms of life difficulties, family conditions, and the environment where the poor family lives. The results of this empowerment are being able to provide food such as food needs as well as capital assistance to help the business owned by Mr. Ido Syams' family. Through this community service program, Mr Ido Syams can help the economy. In this way, this community service activity has had a positive impact on families experiencing economic problems
Objective: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of empowering poor people.
Method: The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Result: The results of this empowerment are being able to provide food such as food needs as well as capital assistance to help the business owned by Mr. Ido Syams' family.
Conclusion: Through this community service program, Mr Ido Syams can help the economy. In this way, this community service activity has had a positive impact on families experiencing economic problems
KONSEP MANAJEMEN KELAS DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Indriani Novi , Hasanah Tri Fazri
Published: July 2024

Guru adalah pengelola atau perencana di dalam kelas, kepandaian seorang guru dalam membuat perencanaan akan berdampak pada pembelajaran. Saat ini Indonesia dikejutkan dengan perubahan kurikulum, dari kurikulum K13 menjadi kurikulum mandiri. Oleh karena itu, guru sudah memiliki hak penuh atau kebebasan dalam mengajar siswa dan siswa tidak akan bosan karena siswa juga memiliki kebebasan untuk belajar, dimana keduanya saling berperan. konsep manajemen kelas yang baik merupakan konsep yang memiliki dampak baik terhadap pembelajaran, sehingga dari konsep tersebut dapat berubah menjadi ke arah yang lebih baik atau maju. Dan metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, yang bersumber dari referensi buku, dan lain-lain. Konsep manajemen kelas dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran itu, dapat membantu siswa dalam merangsang pikirannya, selain itu berdampak pada kemudahan guru dalam mengajar di dalam kelas, serta berdampak kepada terciptanya pembelajaran yang terencana dana sudah pasti baik karena sudah di rencanakan dan dilaksanakan dengan baik, maka sebab itu siswa juga harus memiliki kerja sama yang baik oleh guru, sehingga dari konsep tersebut akan memberikan dampak-dampak yang bagus terhadap pembelajaran itu sendiri. Cara mengkonsep manajemen kelas yaitu dengan Penataan Ruang Kelas, Lingkunagan kelas perlu ditata dengan baik sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi yang aktif antara anak didik dengan guru, dan antar siswa. Ada beberapa prinsip yang perlu diperhatikan oleh guru dalam menata lingkungan fisik kelas menurut Loisell yaitu: Visibility (Keleluasaan Pandangan), Accesibility (mudah dicapai), Fleksibilitas (Keluwesan), Kenyamanan, Keindahan.
Ventajas e indicaciones de la cirugía funcional endoscópica de los senos paranasales
Authors: Novelo Guerra Edgar , Aron Vielgo Ahmed
Published: July 2024

La cirugía funcional endoscópica de los senos paranasales tiene como objetivo fundamental mejorar la función sinusal. La obstrucción de la vía de drenaje de los senos paranasales es reconocida como el principal factor causal de la sinusitis crónica la cual es la principal indicación de esta técnica quirúrgica, sin embargo son numerosas las indicaciones y varía significativamente del nivel de experiencia del cirujano, la disponibilidad del equipo especializado, tipo de anestesia y de las necesidades específicas de cada paciente.
Prevalencia e indicadores de riesgo de la disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular, en el personal del Campo Militar No. 1-A
Authors: Cano Pantoja José Francisco , De la Sota Riva Uribe José Luis , Cruz Vallejo Luis A. , Guzmán Gómez Martha
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se aplicó un cuestionario para identificar la presencia de disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular, (ATM) a 255 militares del Campo Militar No.1-A.
Los resultados obtenidos mostraron prevalencia de estrés de 26%, las alteraciones oclusales con prevalencia de 72%, dolor muscular con 5.1%, dolor de ATM con 1.6%, la prevalencia de las alteraciones de la ATM resultó de 24.7%, la prevalencia de hábitos bucales anormales fue de 39%. El análisis de asociación entre las posibles causas de la disfunción de la ATM se realizó a través de la Razón de Momios (RM). Se encontró asociación entre el estrés y la presencia de hábitos bucales anormales, con RM de 2.83, las alteraciones oclusales resultaron significativas con la presencia de dolor muscular (p < 0.05), las alteraciones oclusales y la presencia de alteraciones de la ATM, resultaron con RM de 2.47 (p < 0.05), las alteraciones oclusales y rechinar los dientes resultaron con RM de 5.51 (p < 0.005). En este estudio se concluyó que las alteraciones oclusales son el principal factor de riesgo, para la presencia de disfunción temporomandibular.
Detección de embolismo aéreo mediante ecocardiografía trans-esofágica en procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos
Authors: López Jiménez Francisco Alejandro
Published: July 2024

El embolismo aéreo venoso (EAV) es una com- plicación frecuente en cirugía, que puede presentarse en cual- quier caso que sea abierta una vena. Produce severos cam- bios hemodinámicos e incluso puede producir la muerte. En forma concreta, la neurocirugía propicia el EAV en vista de que mecánicamente se favorece por circunstancias tales como: elevados gradientes gravitacionales, PVC baja y posiciones extremas como la de sentado o la de Trendelenburg inverti- da. En este estudio, con el objeto de detectar oportunamente EAV, se monitorizaron 37 pacientes en el transoperatorio me- diante ecocardiografía trans-esofágica durante su acto neu- roquirúrgico, además del monitoreo habitual como presión arterial, PVC, electrocardiograma, capnografía y oximetría de pulso. Se presentaron 41 episodios de EAV en 21 de los 37 pacientes (56.7%), sin embargo sólo 12 tuvieron cambios en la capnografía y sólo 3 de los 21 (14.2%) tuvieron cambios hemodinámicos. Se concluye que el diagnóstico oportuno de esta contingencia permitió en todos los casos aplicar tempra- namente el tratamiento indicado.
Helicobacter pylori: Nuevos conceptos acerca de una antigua enfermedad
Authors: Carrasco Vargas Humberto , Vázquez Sánchez Javier , Pacheco Sánchez Jorge
Published: July 2024

Helicobacter pylori es quizá la infección bacteriana crónica más frecuente en el mundo. Se calcula que hasta un 50% de la población puede estar infectada, cifra que alcanza 100% en poblaciones con es casas condiciones sanitarias. El espectro clínico de la enfermedad es amplio, abarca desde la gastritis y úlcera péptica hasta el cáncer gástrico, pasando por asociaciones menos claras, como enfermedad coronaria, rosácea y retraso del crecimiento en niños. Los mecanismos fisiopatológicos responsables apenas se comienzan a comprender, modificando el antiguo concepto de «no ácido, no úlcera», que, aunque aún es válido, no es suficiente. Por lo anterior, tiene suma importancia establecer la presencia del germen y proporcionar el tratamiento correcto.
La carta del Editor En el 50 Aniversario de la Revista de Sanidad Militar
Authors: Redon Tavera Antonio
Published: July 2024

A lo largo de 50 años de publicación ininterrumpida de nuestra Gloriosa Revista, han aparecido numerosos artículos editoriales y científicos, que reflejan de una manera luminosa, el profundo sentir de los integrantes del Cuerpo Médico Militar Mexicano, quienes apasionadamente expresaron en su momento con palabras llenas de inspiración tanto científica como literaria, el avance del conocimiento médico y el comentario emocionado de haber experimentado el adelanto de la Medicina, que tan legítima satisfacción ha dado al Médico Militar en el desempeño de su «callada labor cotidiana», tal como reza el Himno de nuestra Sagrada Alma Mater, la Escuela Médico Militar.
Estudio comparativo del manejo de amenaza de parto prematuro con salbutamol y óxido nítrico
Authors: Rodríguez Ballesteros Raúl , Olivares Morales Angel Sergio , Porras Olguín Jorge
Published: July 2024

El parto pretérmino constituye la principal causa de morbimortalidad neonatal, se han tratado de implementar diversas medidas terapéuticas y preventivas sin que su incidencia haya disminuido. Se realizó un estudio comparativo del uso de salbutamol y óxido nítrico en el manejo de las pacientes con amenaza de parto pretérmino en el periodo de agosto de 1995 a mayo de 1996, evaluándose variables demográficas, efectos hemodinámicos, efectos en el producto, vía de parto, complicaciones asociadas y periodo de prolongación del embarazo, sin que se encontrara diferencia estadísticamente significativa. Se concluye que el óxido nítrico puede emplearse como alternativa de tratamiento.
Concordancia entre el diagnóstico de defunción y el diagnóstico anatomopatológico por necropsias en el Hospital Central Militar
Authors: González Medina Alejandro , Martínez Natera Octavio
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes. En las últimas décadas ha surgido un interés creciente en impulsar al médico a man- tenerse al día en sus conocimientos, por lo que se han creado programas y estrategias (Educación Médica Con- tinua) para seguir aprendiendo después del posgrado. La autopsia es un método de enseñanza-aprendizaje que permite monitorizar la calidad de los servicios de salud. Ohjetivo. Determinar si hay posibles discordancias en el diagnóstico de defunción de pacientes fallecidos en ese hospital. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, des- criptivo y retrospectivo. Se revisaron todos los expedien- tes clínicos, certificados de defunción y protocolos de autopsia de los pacientes fallecidos del 1° de enero al 31 de diciembre de 1999, ambos sexos, niños y adultos, y casos médico-legales. Se compararon los diagnósticos fi- nales, los diagnósticos de defunción y los diagnósticos anatomopatológicos de acuerdo con el modelo Interna- cional de Certificado Médico. Las discordancias diagnós- ticas se clasificaron en mayores y menores de acuerdo con el esquema de Goldman y se tabularon con las varia- bles sexo y edad. Resultados. Se realizaron 23 autopsias de un total de 956 defunciones (2.4%) de las cuales 11 fueron hombres (48%) y 12 mujeres (52%) ocho pacien- tes (35%) eran menores de un año. La cifra de discor- dancia total fue de 48% (discordancias mayores 13%, menores 35%). No hubo diferencia en las discordancias por grupos de edad (50% adultos y 47% niños). Conclu- siones. El porcentaje de discordancias (48%) es menor que lo publicado para otros hospitales de enseñanza de tercer nivel (57%), sin embargo, el número de autopsias en el Hospital Central Militar es muy bajo (2.4% contra 32%), por lo que se debe fomentar la práctica de los es- tudios de necropsias.