bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICROCREDIT SYSTEM BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Tashkent state university of economics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sultanova Nilufar
Published: November 2020

This article is comprehensive, exploring specific areas of microcredit in the experiences of Germany, Poland, Mexico, Spain and Russia.The purpose of the study is to study the role of micro credit in interest rates and usiness development in countries with advanced micro credit systems
CONSUMER CREDIT: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION BANK, Abdullayev Shavkat
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the theoretical foundations, current status and ways of improving consumer lending in Uzbekistan. It were studied the views of foreign and domestic scientists on the definition of consumer credit. There are analyzed the disadvantages of consumer credits and are proposed ways to improve them
EFFICIENCY OF THE STATE FISCAL POLICY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdulov Damir
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the definition, goals and main types of fiscal policy. It also provides an analysis of the effectiveness of fiscal policy in Uzbekistan based on the Laffer curve of indicators of the level of tax burden and elasticity of the tax system.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WALNUTS CULTIVATION IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE BASIS OF IRANIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Raxmonova Barno , Nosirov Baxodirjon
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the experience of Iran, which has an important role in the production and world trade of walnuts. Walnut export for the Iranian economy, which is sanctioned by Western countries, is an important source of replenishment of the country's foreign exchange reserve. Calculations show that according to 2018, 73 cents are required to receive one dollar of gross output from the production and export of walnut. Thus, the cost coefficient of domestic resources is less than one. Based on this,it can be argued that walnut has a comparative advantage of cultivation and export in Iran
Genealogía de la razón moderna
Authors: Bravo Pedro Andrés
Published: November 2020

Reseña: Habermas, J. (2019). Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp
Effect of feeding with processed by-products of forests biomass on metabolism of cows
Authors: Tereshchenko V. A. , Ivanov E. A. , Ivanova O. V. , Lyubimova Y. G.
Published: November 2020

The effect of aqueous extract of pine needles, pine nut shells and arabinogalactan on the metabolism of dairy cows was studied. The objectives of the research were to investigate the elemental composition of aqueous extract of pine needles, pine nut shells and arabinogalactan and to study the effect of cows’ feeding on aqueous extract containing these supplements on the biochemical parameters of blood, physical and biochemical parameters of cows’ urine. The experiment was carried out in theKrasnoyarskTerritoryon black-and-white cows at the age of fi calving with an average body condition and life weight of 580-600 kg. Two groups of cows were formed, 10 animals in each. The duration of the experiment was 100 days. The cows were kept tied, in year-round stalls, milking was carried out automatically into the milk pipe. According to the scheme of the experiment, the control group was fed on the main diet, the experimental group was given aqueous extract (200 ml/head/day) of pine needles (15 g/l), pine nut shells (25 g/l) and arabinogalactan (25 g/l) in addition to the main diet. The test infusion was fed in a mixture with concentrated feed. The feeding ration corresponded to the zootechnical standards. It was found that feeding cows on aqueous extract of the studied forest components did not have a negative eff on the metabolism in the body of the animals: the biochemical parameters of blood and the physicochemical parameters of cows’ urine corresponded to the norm of healthy animals. At the same time, metabolic processes in the blood of the cows in the experimental group were very intensive, mineral and carbohydrate metabolism improved, as evidenced by an increase in glucose content by 16.6%, iron – by 17.8, phosphorus – by 13.0%.
Linear structure of horses of Zabaykalsky aborigenous breed
Authors: Shkyratova G. M. , Bazaron B. Z. , Khamiruev T. N. , Dashinimaev S. M. , Melnikova N. N.
Published: November 2020

The analysis results of the current state of promising male lines of Zabaikalsky horse breed are presented, a brief description of each line is given. Research material is data from the regional archival documents and summary sheets on the appraisal of horses of pedigree farms ofTrans-BaikalTerritory(2010–2018). The following parameters of horses were studied: type, conformation, adaptive qualities, live weight, measurements (height at withers, body length, chest girth, cannon girth). On the basis of the measurements, the indices of the body build were calculated – index of format and index of blockiness. The current linear structure of Zabaikalsky horse breed is represented by seven lines that have living successors. In the genealogy of the breed, the leading lines are Argali, Kagor, Chetky and Premiere. The most numerous Argali line accounts for 21.6% of the total structure. The line is characterized by the best indicators of height at withers and length of the body, which allows the horses of this line to effectively pasture in winter. The second place in terms of the number of descendants is occupied by the Chetky line (18.9%). These animals have a curl gene in their genotype. The Premier line, whose descendants are distinguished by their tall height (up to146 cm) and long body (up to152 cm), ranks third (15.3%). The Kagor line of the black-marked coat colour type ranks fourth in terms of the number (12.7%). The latter are compact, strong and solid in constitution, with good conformation. On the basis of Argali, Kagor, Chetky and Premier lines, the intra-breed type of Zabaikalsky horses is created, distinguished by a massive constitution and good adaptability to year-round grazing and keeping.
TÜRK JANDARMA-POLİS TEŞKİLATLARININ YAKINSAMASININ MAKARENKO’NUN MODELİYLE TANIMLANMASI
Authors: SÜRÜCÜ Hüseyin
Published: November 2020

Günümüzde örgüt ile işlenen suçların karmaşıklaşmasıyla devletin meşruiyetini sorgulanır hale gelmiştir. Bu soruna çözüm bulmak için devletler, kolluk kuvvetlerinde bazı düzenlemelere gitmişlerdir. Bazı devletler, iç güvenlik alanında polis merkezli tek kolluk kuvvetine dayalı bir sistemin gerekliliğini öne çıkarırken Türkiye gibi çoklu kolluk yapısına sahip olanlar, kolluk kuvvetlerinin işbirliğini vurgulamıştır. Bu çalışma, Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü’nün (EGM) ve Jandarma Genel K.lığı’nın (JGK) Türkiye’nin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda kurulduğu iddiasındadır. Böylece her iki kurumun aynı görevi yapsalar da farklı bir anlayışa sahip olduğunu öne sürmekte ve kolluk kuvvetleri arasındaki işbirliği sonucunda oluşması muhtemel yakınsamaya odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma yakınsamayı Makarenko’nun Suç-Terör Süreci’ndeki aşamalara benzerlik kurarak açıklamaktadır. Böylelikle Türkiye’de yürütülen kolluk kuvvetleriyle ilgili çalışmalara farklı bakış açısı sunma amacını taşımaktadır.
IS IT ALL ABOUT A RATIONAL DUEL? A CRITIQUE OF BARGAINING MODEL OF WAR
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Sevinç
Published: November 2020

The bargaining model has emerged as a progressive, analytic, and persuasive explanation of war; yet, it has some limitations and weaknesses that need improvement. In this study, the potential strength and weaknesses of the bargaining model of war, as well as its applications are discussed. More specifically, this paper reviews the emergence, causal mechanisms, and modifications of the bargaining model of war by concentrating on its up-to-date applications to war. This paper argues that bargaining model gives us a conspicuous explanation concerning the war, even though the theory suffers from some deficits; particularly on the logic of its mechanism, the problem of disagreement, uncertainty, “take it or leave it” protocol, rationality and risk aversion of the actor. The bargaining model of war is still progressing; nonetheless, these problems allow us to have a persuasive but limited and even partially misleading explanation of war. Benefiting from the psychological and domestic explanations of war, the explanatory power of the theory might be enhanced.
SEMPATİZAN, FAİL?: DÖRT DALGADA KADIN TERÖRİSTLER
Authors: EKİZ Zeynep
Published: November 2020

Öz Terörizm tarihi incelendiğinde kadınların bu tarihin ayrılmaz bir parçasını oluşturduğu görülür. Tarih boyunca kadınlar dünyanın dört bir yanındaki terör örgütlerine katılmış ve şiddet içerikli faaliyetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu kadınlar terör örgütlerinin hemen her kademesinde faaliyet göstermiş ve örgüt içerisinde birçok farklı rol üstlenmişlerdir. Bu roller kimi zaman pasif bir sempatizanlık şeklinde olabileceği gibi, örgüt için hayati önem taşıyan destekleyici roller de olabilir. Çatışmaların devamlılığı için gerekli olan gelecek nesilleri doğurma ve doktrinasyonunu sağlama, propaganda faaliyetleri, eleman temini, finansman sağlama ve istihbarat toplama bunlardan yalnızca birkaçıdır. Ancak zaman içerisinde bu destekleyici roller daha ölümcül seviyelere ulaşan operasyonel rollere dönüşmeye ve kadınlar şiddet içerikli faaliyetlere doğrudan katılmaya başlamışlardır. Son zamanlarda karşımıza intihar bombacıları olarak çıkan kadın teröristler, örgüt içindeki erkeklere kıyasla daha başarılı ve ölümcül saldırılar gerçekleştirir hale gelmişlerdir. Bu makale terörizmin uzun tarihi içerisinde kadınların terör örgütlerine katılımını ve zamanla bu örgütler içerisindeki rollerinin değişimini David Rapoport’un Terörizmin Dört Dalgası tasnifi üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kadınlar her ne kadar modern terörizmin ortaya çıkışından bugüne kadar terör örgütlerinde önemli roller oynamış olsalar da faaliyetleri çoğunlukla destekleyici rollerle sınırlı kalmıştır. Kadın teröristler nadiren örgütlerin liderlik kadrolarında yer almış ve karar alma mekanizmalarında etkili olamamıştır.
Driving Technologies for the Design of Additive Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Righettini Paolo , Strada Roberto
Published: November 2020

The Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology, belonging to the most comprehensive Net Shape Forming family, has in recent years a growing trend due to the increasing quality of the built product. These results may open the application of the AM to the industrial field, moving the application from laboratories to the plant floor. This step requires machines capable of executing the technology process of AM with the requirements of the industrial environment, concerning as example the production speed, reliability, robustness, and process stability. The design of such type of machinery requires a systematic and multidisciplinary approach for reaching these industrial targets. Indeed the AM process involves several design technological issues, like temperature control of the material to be processed, characteristics of the energy source for material transition, control of the power transferred to the material, scanning system’s head control, 3D model’s layer definition, generation of the laser point’s trajectories. The final product’s quality strongly depends on all these aspects synergically linked each other, as well as on the technical solutions to realize them. The paper presents an interdisciplinary approach to the design of machines for AM, based on the Powder Bed Fusion process, and targeted to the industrial field. The technological platforms discussed in the paper are essential for such type of machines. The strategy proposed constitutes a base reference point for the definition of a methodological approach to the design of AM machinery. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-01-03 Full Text: PDF
O IBBD e a informação científica no Brasil
Authors: Sambaquy Lydia de Queiroz
Published: November 2020

Criação do Instituto Brasileiro de Bibliografia e Documentação (IBBD). Significação do IBBD para a informação e documentação em ciência e tecnologia.
Impactos do Projeto de Lei nº 7.920/2017 nos processos de gestão documental nos arquivos brasileiros: reflexões e posicionamentos
Authors: Araújo Claudialyne da Silva , Santos Monica de Paiva , Oliveira Danielle Alves de
Published: November 2020

Nos últimos anos, debates acerca do Projeto de Lei n° 7.920/2017 têm polemizado sobre a digitalização de documentos e seus efeitos. O referido Projeto prevê, em síntese, a eliminação do documento físico a partir da digitalização. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir sobre os impactos do PL 7.920/2017 na Gestão Documental. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa tem natureza exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como sujeitos docentes dos cursos de Arquivologia da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba e da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, optou-se pelo questionário com dez perguntas abertas que foi aplicado com os docentes. Como resultados alcançados, constatou-se as fragilidades do PL 7.920/2017, que não contempla os elementos essenciais de digitalização e preservação digital, pontuando a eliminação do documento analógico, mas desconsidera os órgãos nacionais e internacionais de arquivo e os instrumentos de gestão essenciais no tratamento documental.
Biblioterapia: das dissertações e teses aos cursos de Biblioteconomia no Brasil
Authors: Pinheiro Mariza Inês Da Silva , Ramires Daniela Duarte
Published: November 2020

O estudo objetiva identificar na literatura científica brasileira os enfoques dados à biblioterapia, sob o viés da Biblioteconomia e da Ciência da Informação nas teses e dissertações e também verificar a existência da disciplina Biblioterapia nos cursos de Biblioteconomia do Brasil. A pesquisa ocorreu em dois momentos: primeiro momento foi analisado os documentos (teses e dissertações) recuperados na busca da base de dados BDTD/IBICT com o tema biblioterapia, em segundo momento, realizou-se um levantamento sobre as 36 universidades brasileiras que possuem o curso de Biblioteconomia e entre essas quantas oferecem a disciplina de biblioterapia como opção nos QSL dos cursos. Foram encontradas entre teses e dissertações 14 itens em diversas áreas do conhecimento, sendo assim optou-se em analisar os sete documentos no qual as áreas abrangentes são: Biblioteconomia, Ciência da Informação e Gestão da Informação. Observou-se que não existe uma única área de conhecimento responsável pela biblioterapia, pois a mesma trata-se de uma atividade multidisciplinar. Constatou-se que somente uma universidade disponibiliza a disciplina de biblioterapia como uma opção de agregar conhecimentos aos discentes interessados nesse campo de atuação.

 
Espaços de significação e regime de informação: aproximação entre conceitos
Authors: Bezerra Emy Pôrto , Albuquerque Maria Elizabeth Baltar Carneiro de , Freire Isa Maria
Published: November 2020

Sugere uma aproximação conceitual entre dois temas ainda em construção na Ciência da Informação: o conceito de Espaços de Significação, proposto por Francelin (2012), e o de Regime de Informação, proposto por González de Gómez (2003). Analisa o conceito de Espaço de Significação no contexto de um laboratório de pesquisa científica, especificamente a ação de informação formativa no contexto do Regime de Informação do Laboratório de Aplicações em Vídeo Digital (LAVID) da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, referência em tecnologia digital para TV e cinema. Argumenta que a ação de registro (memória) da pesquisa científica na forma de artigos, dissertações, livros e periódicos, constituem-se numa ação de informação formativa desenvolvida pelos atores sociais deste espaço. Conclui que, através da forma de linguagem ou forma de vida entre seus atores, o LAVID pode ser considerado um espaço de significação com seu respectivo Regime de Informação.
Avaliação de políticas públicas: um estudo de caso do Programa Mulheres Mil em Alagoas
Authors: Almeida Daniel Cabral de , Santa Rita Luciana Peixoto , Santana Pinto Ibsen Mateus Bittencourt , Rosário Francisco José Peixoto
Published: November 2020

A avaliação de programas governamentais pode proporcionar uma melhor utilização dos recursos aplicados, além de fornecer aos formadores de políticas sociais e aos gestores de programas dados importantes para o desenho de políticas mais consistentes e para a gestão pública mais eficaz. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em elaborar uma avaliação do Programa Mulheres Mil em Alagoas, mais especificamente pretende identificar o impacto causado na vida das mulheres participantes, ou seja, a efetividade do Programa. A pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada por meio de estudo de caso, utilizando como técnicas a pesquisa documental e o método survey. Após o estabelecimento dos parâmetros para aferição da efetividade do Programa, estes foram aplicados na prática, utilizando como base os cursos realizados no município de Campo Alegre, Alagoas. Verificou-se que o Programa não consegue ser efetivo quando se trata de inserção no mercado de trabalho e abertura de negócios, mas é efetivo no quesito empoderamento feminino.
Clima organizacional: análise multivariada da percepção dos funcionários técnico-administrativos da Universidade Federal de Alagoas
Authors: Silva Rogerio Lira , Santa Rita Luciana Peixoto
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o clima organizacional a partir da percepção dos funcionários técnico-administrativos da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL). A investigação surge da necessidade de buscar respostas para o seguinte questionamento: como é percebido o clima organizacional na UFAL a partir da ótica dos funcionários técnico-administrativos? Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa foi classificada como descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de levantamento ou survey. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de outubro, a dezembro de 2018, em todos os campi da UFAL, por meio eletrônico. A amostra não-probabilística foi definida em uma população de 1.246 funcionários, com margem de erro de 4,84% e nível de confiança em 95%. Nos resultados, a avaliação dos fatores e categorias que possuem importantes reflexos sobre o construto clima organizacional é predominantemente positiva. Nas conclusões, os dados permitiram a identificação do índice do clima organizacional positivo, das categorias imagem e avaliação institucional, desenvolvimento de recursos humanos, benefícios e incentivos, organização e condições de trabalho, relacionamento interpessoal, sucessão político-administrativa e satisfação pessoal.
Presentation
Authors: Franco dos Santos Irineia Maria , Grijó Luiz Alberto
Published: November 2020

Dossier Media and Power in Historical Perspective
Between disputes and negotiations: the historical construction of the cocoa region from the newspaper Gazeta de Ilhéos (1901-1904)
Authors: Souza Gabriel José Brandão de
Published: November 2020

This article aims to analyze the process of constructing the historical narrative of the cocoa region from political and ideological disputes between the elite groups of the city of Ilhéus-BA in the early twentieth century. For a better understanding of this dispute process, use as a main source the newspaper change and permanence. In this sense, we are interested in how these groups use the press not only as a diffuser of ideas and ideals, but also as an important political objective of opposition. of their opinions and dispute of spaces of power. Therefore, understand a discursive strategy linked in this press, despite the attempt to construct a speech of impartiality.
Favela represented: disputes over nominations and meanings on the pages of Rio newspapers (1951-1954)
Authors: Krilow Letícia Sabina Wermeier
Published: November 2020

The aim of this dissertation is to analyses how the major Carioca Press (Correio da Manhã, Jornal do Brasil And Last Minute) portrayed the housing areas called favelas (favelas) during Getulio Vargas' second government (1951-1954). This work considers that, after 1945, Brazil went through an accelerated process of industrialization and urbanization. However, these processes did not occur spontaneously, but rather were conducted by a strong governmental interventionism. This interventionism brought intense changes into politic, social and economic fields, besides its consequences, not always good ones, which brought up serious questionings. When we consider that one of the most important phenomena of this time was the large increasement of the housing areas called favelas it becomes relevant to analyses how this space formation was portrayed in the press. Considering that the press has the power of legitimize (or not) ideas, it is possible to notice that the way the favelas are represented can interfere or legitimize political decisions making. This allows to glimpse that the society is trying to constitute itself, then, this theme is inserted in what Bourdieu calls symbolic struggle Is this purpose, the chosen methodology is Content Analysis.
Conflicts among religious people in a Catholic mission in the countryside of Goiás state in the 1950s: Resentment of Remigio Corazza in his autobiographical account
Authors: Da Silva Raylinn Barros
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to uncover the conflicts that occurred between religious people inside of the Orion Catholic mission in the old extreme north of Goias state in the middle of the 20th century. One hypothesis is the possibility that these conflicts may have influenced at some point in the development of the mission. This study is the result of a bibliographical research and the source used was the memory report - autobiographical book Silence Prudent - of one of those religious members: Remígio Corazza. The methodology was based on an analysis of the work having as reference studies on autobiographies, memory and resentments. A justification for this study is the need to historicize this source that can contribute to the understanding of the Orion mission in the region by another bias: the internal conflicts among some of its members.
Dom Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho and the crisis of the old colonial system
Authors: Silva Felipe dos Santos
Published: November 2020

POMBO, Nívia. Dom Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho: political-administrative thought and action in the Portuguese Overseas Empire (1778-1812). São Paulo: Hucitec, 2015.
Anarquismo italiano, transnacionalismo e emigração ao Brasil: Contribuições ao debate teórico
Authors: Romani Carlo
Published: November 2020

As redes transnacionais criadas pelos ativistas anarquistas, especialmente entre o fim do XIX e início do XX são bastante conhecidas da historiografia. No caso do anarquismo italiano, devido às fortes perseguições políticas sofridas na última década do século XIX, a transnacionalidade do movimento constitui-se em regra. A vinda de imigrantes anarquistas para o Brasil faz parte dessa história transatlântica. Em São Paulo, o encontro de anarquistas italianos permitiu a criação de grupos de afinidade articulados em rede que foram muito profícuas para a propaganda. Um desses esforços gerou o periódico “La Battaglia” (1904-1913), talvez o principal meio de difusão do anarquismo no Brasil no início do século XX.
Nos bastidores de um jornal anarquista: as particularidades do processo de produção de um jornal libertário na Primeira República Brasileira (1900-1935)
Authors: Alvarenga Lucas Thiago Rodarte
Published: November 2020

Como era produzido um jornal destinado à propaganda anarquista no início do século XX? Para dar conta dessa pergunta, o presente artigo vai em busca de fontes jornalísticas publicadas em São Paulo entre 1900 e 1935, com o objetivo de elencar as particularidades envolvidas no processo de feitura de um periódico libertário, no que tange os atores envolvidos, o processo de financiamento, a escolha da tipografia e impressão e sua distribuição. Para tal, foram escolhidos os jornais A Lanterna, O Amigo do Povo, Germinal, A Terra Livre, La Battaglia, Guerra Sociale e A Plebe, como exemplos comparativos para traçar essas particularidades. Essa comparação torna-se importante para analisar as diversas nuances na forma como os trabalhadores lidaram com esse meio de comunicação e, principalmente, como estes enfrentaram as dificuldades para se produzir a propaganda anarquista no Brasil nesse momento.
Educação, sindicalismo revolucionário e anarquismo nos Congressos Operários Brasileiros (1903-1921)
Authors: Machado Antonio Felipe da Costa Monteiro
Published: November 2020

Resumo: O movimento operário brasileiro ganha contornos significativos ao longo de toda a Primeira República. Esse avanço se expressa pela organização de três grandes Congressos Operários Brasileiros (1906, 1913 e 1920). Entre as diversas iniciativas desenvolvidas pelas associações sindicais no período, uma que merece atenção especial certamente é a proposta educacional voltada para os trabalhadores e seus filhos. O presente artigo tem como tema a relação entre estas iniciativas educacionais operárias e as estratégias políticas deliberadas durante os três congressos operários, onde o papel de uma tradição sindicalista revolucionária de influência anarquista será fundamental para o desenvolvimento dessas atividades.Palavras-chave: movimento operário, educação, sindicalismo revolucionário.Resumen: El movimiento obrero brasileño gana contornos significativos en toda la Primera República. Este avance es expreso por la organización de tres congresos principales de trabajadores de Brasil (1906, 1913 y 1920). Entre las diversas iniciativas desarrolladas por las asociaciones sindicales en el período, una que merece especial atención es sin duda la propuesta educativa dirigida a los trabajadores y sus hijos. Este artículo tiene como tema la relación entre estas iniciativas educativas de los trabajadores y las estrategias políticas deliberadas durante los tres congresos de trabajadores, donde el papel de una tradición sindicalista revolucionaria de influencia anarquista será fundamental para el desarrollo de estas actividades.

Palabras clave: movimiento obrero, educación, sindicalismo revolucionario.
Apropriação e produção de teorias evolucionistas nos periódicos anarquistas brasileiros (1900-1930)
Authors: Queluz Gilson Leandro
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho pretende analisar a apropriação e produção de teorias evolucionistas presentes nos periódicos anarquistas brasileiros nas primeiras décadas do século XX. No caso do anarquismo brasileiro, a mediação da recepção das teorias evolucionistas ocorreu no marco de uma diferente compreensão ideológica e política da modernidade. Nesta visão do moderno conviviam simultaneamente a resistência ao viés colonizador, autoritário, racista e hierárquico, frequentemente presente no discurso hegemônico das elites brasileiras, e a reafirmação libertária do ideário de igualdade e justiça social, através de criativas e combativas hibridizações com o pensamento científico evolucionista. Consideramos que os anarquistas participavam de uma tradição interpretativa desenvolvida internacionalmente por trabalhadores e artesãos, que levou à constituição de um pensamento social libertário, que ao procurar situar a evolução em um contexto social revolucionário, auxiliou a produção de teorias críticas libertárias sobre a ciência.
Passado, presente e futuro: revisitando as origens do Tenentismo e o nacionalismo autoritário das décadas de 1910 e 1920.
Authors: Rezende de Carvalho Macedo Allony
Published: November 2020

De panaceia para as grandes questões nacionais no final do século XIX a decepção enquanto regime no século XX, a República se tornou cada vez mais frágil diante das ações de seus opositores durante as décadas de 1910 e 1920. Considerando as diferentes culturas políticas em disputa em um cenário de crise que se agravava, este artigo pretende investigar eventuais proximidades entre o que produziam os intelectuais autoritários e o que pregava o Tenentismo no momento de suas primeiras ações armadas. Haja visto que tais grupos se anunciavam como vanguarda das transformações que julgavam necessárias ao regime, convivendo no mesmo ambiente político-cultural de debacle internacional dos paradigmas liberais. Para isso, além de contar com um panorama sobre a construção de um ambiente intelectual e republicano no país, no final do século XIX, as análises foram construídas  aqui partindo dos ensaios sócio-históricos escritos pelos intelectuais autoritários entre as décadas de 1910 e 1920, bem como dos manifestos, moções e cartas produzidos pelos militares revoltosos entre 1922 e 1924.
Construction of the myth of national hero: Eduardo Gomes and his performance in the tenentist Movement
Authors: Ferro Flavia
Published: November 2020

The article comprises the image construction of national hero Eduardo Gomes. The hypothesis is that the myth legitimized his Republic presidential candidacy by the União Democrática Nacional party in 1945 and 1950. The elaboration of the image was based on memories of his participation in the Levante do Forte de Copacabana and the Revolta tenentist de 1924, that is, in his determination as a revolutionary during the First Republic. However, it must be asked: who built the myth? What did the legend of a national hero do? How has society responded to the construction of the myth? This study, through the press and letters analysis, will answer these questions.
"Communists in the Church": the role of progressive Catholics in encouraging popular participation in the Sisal Region of Bahia in the last years of the 20th century
Authors: Miranda Cristian Barreto de
Published: November 2020

This paper aims at presenting a brief discussion about the role of lay religious people, considered progressive Catholics, in encouraging popular participation in the socio-political decisions in the city of Conceição do Coité – located in the Sisal region of Bahia – in the final years of the twentieth century. These Catholics’ political actions contributed to downsize a political framework linked to the dictatorial regime and to strengthen the Popular Church in Conceição do Coité’s community. The theoretical-methodological perspective guiding this analysis works on the same assumptions adopted by the political historiography’s new approach and it is articulated with sources of several natures.
World experience in the application of industrial waste processing and its impact on economic security
Authors: Gerasimov Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the scientific research described in this article is to determine the impact of industrial waste processing on the development of an effective holistic system for ensuring the economic security of the region. As an illustration of the effectiveness and appropriateness of the use of waste processing, the article provides examples of foreign experience.
Ensuring the economic security of the state in the context of globalization and the development of transnational corporations
Authors: Shipshova Ol'ga , Rahimova Guzel
Published: November 2020

Ensuring of economic security plays an important role for both economic entity and the state. At the same time economic security is an important component of the national one. Today strengthening and emergence of new threats of economic security happens in the conditions of manifestation of globalization and integration processes. At the same time active development of a world economic complex of the trade, production, financial relations continues. National economies intertwine, complete each other and depend from each other. It makes clear allocation of one more classification of threats of economic security connected with the globalization and the threats which don't depend on it.

The role and value of multinational corporations in processes of globalization of economy and their influence on the level of economic security of the country are discovered in this article. Main threats which arise in the course of activity of multinational corporations (multinational corporation) in domestic markets of the country are considered. Authors made the analysis methodological and aspects of emergence of multinational corporations and separate stages of their development. Also during the research the main competitive advantages of multinational corporation which lead to improvement of production forces were revealed and promote strengthening of globalization of economy and the world competitive relations.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga
Published: November 2020

Modern economic conditions affecting the change in the external environment, negative processes both in Russia and around the world are aimed at the instability of entrepreneurial activity. Therefore, at this stage of modern development, the problem of the business risk management system becomes relevant.

Entrepreneurial activity in the economy of any country is a priority. Due to it, most of the budget is formed in terms of tax payments, and it also provides the society's need for the benefits necessary for the economy. Entrepreneurs act as the link that connects the population of the country and the state. The main goal pursued by entrepreneurship is to obtain the maximum possible profit, but they are in a constantly changing external and internal environment. The activities of enterprises are constantly faced with a violation of the processes planned by the company, accidents, crises, and this affects the receipt of income.

Thus, it becomes necessary to form its own risk management system in entrepreneurship, which will be aimed at avoiding surprises and mistakes, and, most importantly, at obtaining the desired financial result.
Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Organik Gıda Tüketim Tercihleri ve Algıları
Authors: AKGÜL Ebru , BARIN Sultan , BAŞYİĞİT KILIÇ Gülden , BİLECEN ŞEN Damla
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, organik gıda ürünlerinin tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilme sebeplerinin ve satın alma potansiyellerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de bulunan 12 farklı üniversitede 2019-2020 dönemi Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü son sınıf öğrencileri ile yapılmıştır. Organik gıda tüketim tercihi ve algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla oluşturulan 20 anket sorusuna, katılımcıların üç seçenekli önem ölçeği uyarınca cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Bu çalışmayla, katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun organik gıdaları; daha sağlıklı, besleyici ve güvenilir buldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcılar tarafından, organik gıdaların hem insan sağlığı hem de ekolojik denge üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Ancak mevcut çalışma sonucunda, organik gıdalar ile ilgili basın-yayın kuruluşlarının halkı yeterince bilgilendirmediği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca organik gıdaların fiyatlarının uygun olması durumunda daha fazla tercih edileceği de tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların organik gıdaları tüketmek istedikleri, ancak ürünlerin fiyatlarının pahalı olması ve üretiminden tüketimine kadar güvenilirliklerinin yetersiz olması nedeniyle tercih edilmedikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle öncelikli olarak tüketiciler üzerinde ürün güvenilirliği artırılarak, ürün fiyatları iyileştirilerek ve yeterli düzeyde bilgilendirme yapılarak organik gıdalara olan talep artırılmalıdır.
ON LACUNARY ARITHMETIC STATISTICAL CONTINUITY FOR DOUBLE SEQUENCES
Authors: Karagama M. M. , Ladan F. B.
Published: November 2020

In this article, we shall introduce the concept of lacunary arithmetic statistical continuity for double sequences and investigate some inclusion relations
A STUDY ON GOLD AS A SAFER INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVE AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM INVESTORS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KOZHIKODE DISTRICT
Authors: Shobha
Published: November 2020

Among the various precious metals “Gold” is the most popular as an investment.  Why it is so?  The answer is it is a mainstream asset as it is not only an effective diversifier but also gives a competitive return when compared to major financial assets.  The present study analyses ‘Gold as a safer investment alternative’ by examining its risk and return in terms of other investment alternatives like stock and bond.  The risk and return analysis of an asset class is better studied with its volatility measurement.   The present study uses daily prices of gold, stock Nifty 5o, and India Government Bond. To measure the volatility of time series, Generalized autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity GARCH(1,1) process is used   the results shows that risk in terms of volatility of gold prices is 0.970124(<1) which showed less when compared to stock(is 0.956541(<1) and bond(1.003183(>1) risk.  This study also analyses various demographical factors that influence on the decision to invest in gold and as well as in selecting a particular kind of gold investment.   The chi-square test was applied and the results showed that all the variables under study except education qualification (‘p’ value 0.8308) dictated investors decision in selecting gold as an investment opportunity.
INSPEÇÃO DE MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS DE FACHADAS EM EDIFÍCIO DE GRANDE ALTURA COM VANT
Authors: Lima Moemí Barbosa , Lordsleem Júnior Alberto Casado , Ballesteros Ruiz Ramiro Daniel , Torres Fernandes Bruno José , Oliveira Sérgio Campello , Dos Santos Otávio José
Published: November 2020

As fachadas são elementos da edificação que estão inexoravelmente expostas às intempéries, a inspeção segura e econômica das fachadas carece de novas tecnologias em contraponto ao tradicional processo de alpinismo industrial. Objetiva-se apresentar a associação da inspeção de manifestações patológicas de fachadas com o emprego de veículo aéreo não tripulado (VANT), buscando verificar a viabilidade de sua utilização em edifícios de elevadas alturas. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática e em seguida, foi realizado um estudo de caso, através da varredura das quatro fachadas de uma edificação localizada na cidade do Recife, Estado de Pernambuco, onde se conseguiu constatar as manifestações patológicas presentes na envoltória do prédio. Os resultados demonstram que o equipamento se mostrou eficiente mediante a aplicação de específico protocolo. A principal contribuição da pesquisa consiste em poder mapear e identificar as manifestações patológicas em edifícios de elevadas alturas.
Realizing Minimum Service Standards for Food Based on Local Wisdom in Central Halmahera Regency
Authors: Abdurachman F. Maman
Published: November 2020

Realizing minimum service standards in the food sector is the responsibility of the Government in general, and the Government of Central Halmahera Regency in particular. Various efforts have been made, among others, through the approach of implementing "local wisdom" on food. The local wisdom in question is a culture passed down from generation to generation by the community that sago (Metroxylon sago Rottb) is the staple food after kasbi (cassava / Manihot esculenta Crantz), betatas (sweet potato / Ipomoea batatas L), banana (Musa paradisiaca L) , and maize (Zea mays L). However, in the end all of them have become alternative foods, replaced by rice (Oriza sativa L.). There are socio-cultural values   contained therein that want to be preserved through this study. This study is a descriptive subjective which tries to integrate between intuitive experience and an understanding of the opportunities that exist The essence of local wisdom to food based on several previous studies and studies shows that there are other values   that accompany it, namely the realization of food security in the area concerned, this is shown by the results of research by Tuti Gantini (2016). which states that “vulnerability to food insecurity with local wisdom is smaller than on vulnerability to food insecurity without local wisdom ”. According to Tupan (2014), "One of the efforts to increase the acceleration of the movement to diversify food consumption in order to achieve food security is to restore the diversification pattern of food consumption that has taken root in society as local wisdom" According to Soerjani (2005) in Marcus J. Pattinama (2009). ), by exploring and developing local wisdom, it can not only be relieving, but can also be avoided (preventing) due to the large amount of resources for the next generation. The results of the study here ultimately point to the efforts that need to be done, namely: (1). Preserving Local Wisdom and Culture on Food, (2). Collaborating skills with local wisdom on food, (3). Focus on cultivating selected superior commodities, (4). Capacity and capability enhancement, and (5). Synergy, integrity, communication and collaboration between related agencies. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the Regional Government as a stakeholder should be consistent and committed to implementing these efforts
EVALUATION OF THE CEREBROPROTECTIVE ACTION OF 1-ADAMANTY- LOXY-3-MORPHOLINO-2-PROPANOL HYDROCHLORIDE IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL HEMORRHAGIC STROKE ACCORDING TO THE DYNAMICS OF NEUROCYTOLYSIS, NEUROAPOPTOSIS AND NEUROPROLIFERATION MARKERS
Authors: Voloshchuk N.І. , Zhaboiedova N.V.
Published: November 2020

EVALUATION OF THE CEREBROPROTECTIVE ACTION OF 1-ADAMANTY- LOXY-3-MORPHOLINO-2-PROPANOL HYDROCHLORIDE IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL HEMORRHAGIC STROKE ACCORDING TO THE DYNAMICS OF NEUROCYTOLYSIS, NEUROAPOPTOSIS AND NEUROPROLIFERATION MARKERS
DYNAMICS OF THE CONTENT OF MARKERS OF BONE TISSUE METABOLISM IN THE ORAL LIQUID OF PATIENTS WITH INJURY OF THE JAW AND FACIAL AREA
Authors: Pavlov S.V. , Semenov D.M.
Published: November 2020

DYNAMICS OF THE CONTENT OF MARKERS OF BONE TISSUE METABOLISM IN THE ORAL LIQUID OF PATIENTS WITH INJURY OF THE JAW AND FACIAL AREA
Pengaplikasian Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Pada Simulasi Sistem Pengapian Mesin Bensin 4 Langkah (4 Silinder)
Authors: Putra Anggi Septiawan , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan , Maimuzar Maimuzar
Published: November 2020

The 4 stroke (4 cylinder) gasoline engine ignition system simulation based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller was designed as one of the modeling of conventional ignition system modification into an electronic ignition system based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. Conventional ignition systems are modified by removing distributor components and replaced with microcontrollers as ignition system controllers. Spark plug and coil cables are replaced with Igniton coil that uses Igniter. Arduino Uno microcontroller is used as a controller that receives signals from the optocoupler sensor and activates the module relay so that the electric current enters the Ignition Trigger, the voltage needed by Igniton Trigger is 2 V by using a step down transformer to reduce the voltage. So that the Ignition Coil is active and produces a high voltage so that it can produce sparks on each spark plug. This Arduino Uno microcontroller processes data received from an optocoupler sensor
Hubungan Pemahaman Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa, dan Bimbingan Dosen terhadap Unjuk Kerja Praktik Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Fardinal Fardinal , Jalinus Nizwardi , Hendri Hendri
Published: November 2020

The problem in this research was the low performance of student in the Practical of Mechanical Workshop Mechanical Engineering Study Program Polytechnic State of Padang in the implementation of learning practices that affected by occupational safety and health , student discipline, and guidance of lecturer. This study aims to analyze the relationship occupational safety and health, student discipline and guidance of lecturer with the student practice performance of mechanical workshop Mechanical Engineering Study Program Polytechnic State of Padang. This study was a correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population of the research is all the student of 2016 with consisted of 125 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling, that 96 people as a sample and 29 people were respondents taken from the population. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that, 1) there is a strong and positive correlation between occupational safety and health  with the student practice performance with rhitung (0.463)> rtabel (0,199); 2) There is a strong and positive correlation between discipline with performance of students practical with rhitung (0.479)> rtabel (0,199); 3) There is a strong and positive relationship between the guidance of lecturers with the performance of student practical with rhitung (0.451)> rtabel (0,199); 4) there is a very strong and positive together occupational safety and health discipline students and guidance of the lecturer with the performance of student practical rhitung (0.525)> rtabel (0,199).
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN AMPLAS DENGAN SISTEM MEKANIS BELT
Authors: Ikma Putra Arief , Yetri Yuli , Maimuzar Maimuzar
Published: November 2020

Sanding work is a stage that is carried out before entering the finishing process to remove defects and smooth the surface of the object. The main purpose of making sanding machines with this mechanical belt system is to help and simplify the sanding process. The method for making sanding machines with mechanical belt systems is: needs analysis, problem analysis and specifications, problem statements, concept design, technical analysis, work drawing and tool testing. The results of the design of the sanding machine with a mechanical belt system are obtained in the form of a design with a working drawing of a sanding machine with a mechanical belt system. The sanding machine with a mechanical belt system has specifications that are 500 mm long, 350 mm wide, and 1400 mm high. The source of driving the sanding machine with a mechanical belt system is an electric motor ¼ HP with 2800 rpm rotation. The transmission system uses pulleys. The sanding machine with a mechanical belt consists of several components, namely the engine frame, electric motor, pulleys, tables, belt aplas, and adjustment of the belt strength of the sandpaper. The belt pulley used is from ST 37 with a diameter of 25 mm and pulley rotation of 2800 rpm. Frame construction uses hollow iron measuring 40x40x3 mm from ST 37 material. The table uses 590x150 acrylic material.
Pembuatan Simulator Power Steering Beserta Troubleshooting
Authors: Alfitra Riezky Idvi , Sumiati Ruzita , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan , Adriansyah Adriansyah
Published: November 2020

In this Final Project report, a little is explained about the parts of power steering and how to make the vehicle comfortable, especially when the vehicle turns. Stability and comfort in driving a vehicle is very important and desirable for all motorists, how it can be obtained. Power steering makes the driver feel light in controlling his vehicle especially when turning. So power steering is one of the things that is very important to get driving comfort. Therefore maintenance of the power steering is also important to be able to help realize stability and comfort in driving. In addition to the care also considered in the use of spare parts must be in accordance with the standards used in the vehicle
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengiris Singkong
Authors: Putra Fajar Kurnia , Safril Safril , Leni Desmarita , Selviyanty YH Veny
Published: November 2020

The design of the cassava slicer machine has a capacity of 38 kg / hour, this machine is designed to design a cassava slicing machine that has high usability, achieving the required motor power so that the desired engine capacity can be achieved, able to determine the exact method of slicing cassava . The working principle of Cassava Slicing Machine is to work when the electric motor is turned on, then the motor will rotate then the motor rotation is transmitted to the pulley, moving the slicing knife by 0.03653 N / mm2. After the shaft rotates, the disc where the blade will rotate and the cassava is ready for slices and the results of the cassava slices will come out through the output funnel. Cassava slicing machine using 1/2 HP motor with 1400 rpm rotation as its driver, and Framework with L St.37 profile material, type A belt, bearing with UCP205-16 type