bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decarbonization Routes for Global Road Mobility and Regional
Challenges
Authors: Adas Camilo Abduch
Published: October 2023

The importance of decarbonizing mobility to slow climate change is already a
common goal worldwide. However, there is a lack of alignment on which
technological routes to take. While the electrification of mobility assumes
dominance in some markets, it is essential to consider specificities of each
region so that different applications of transport modes can be concretely
evaluated.

Decarbonization Routes for Global Road Mobility and Regional Challenges
discusses regional approaches, such as those from Brazil and India, that can
offer more representative participation in global decarbonization processes.
These routes leverage these countries’ domestic talent and regional potential
instead of simply copying the solutions coming from developed countries.
Biofuels, biomass, and green hydrogen can be very effective ways of reducing
global warming for these countries and others with similar economic
characteristics, bringing more opportunities for market development and
competitive advantages for various economic sectors.

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REQUISITOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A FLEXIBILIDADE DE LAYOUT EM EDIFICAÇÕES RESIDENCIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA
Authors: Canzian Marion Guilherme Luiz , Brauner Thaís Boff , Pinto Gustavo Oliveira , Zucchetti Lais , Pagnussat Daniel Tregnago , Viana Daniela Dietz
Published: October 2023

Uma preocupação atual do mercado imobiliário está associada à capacidade de atender às alterações de demanda dos usuários das edificações, que necessitam de espaços cada vez mais adaptáveis às suas realidades, seja em relação à configuração familiar ocupante da edificação ou às necessidades de utilização dos ambientes das residências, em função de atividades laborais, convívio e lazer. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é propor uma discussão acerca dos requisitos para obter um layout que permita essa flexibilidade. Para isso, foram identificados quatorze requisitos por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e realizou-se a avaliação por meio de questionário com 21 profissionais e acadêmicos da indústria da construção civil. Os respondentes apontaram os requisitos associados às etapas de construção e projetos como os mais importantes. A análise de conteúdo das respostas abertas do questionário permitiu a identificação das estratégias associadas a esses requisitos. Observou-se ainda que as perspectivas dos usuários e aspectos como dinâmica de trabalho e configuração familiar podem ser melhor exploradas a fim de identificar demais fatores de influência na flexibilidade. Por fim, conclui-se que há uma lacuna de conhecimento quanto a materiais e técnicas construtivas que permitam produzir habitações com layout flexível, requerendo mais estudos acadêmicos sobre o tema.
O materialismo histórico-dialético como metodologia de ensino da prática projetual
Authors: Freitas Lucas dos Santos
Published: October 2023

A arquitetura estabelecida por profissionais que se orgulham da alcunha starchitect vem causando grandes prejuízos à sociedade. No entanto, é possível retomar um processo projetual mais consciente das necessidades da sociedade através de uma prática docente baseada no materialismo histórico-dialético proposto por Marx e Engels. Este artigo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, propondo pontos de relevância a serem considerados por alunos e professores no desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de projeto mais consciente sobre suas contradições e transformações. Ao final deste trabalho, espera-se contribuir para a melhoria da experiência docente e discente, de forma que o processo projetual se torne mais contemplativo dos desafios enfrentados pela sociedade nos dias de hoje.
Percepção das pessoas quanto à acessibilidade no Centro de Apoio à Pesquisa Paleontológica – CAPPA
Authors: Benetti Julia Pivetta , Nascimento Luis Eduardo , Marostega Valéria Rolim , Dorneles Vanessa
Published: October 2023

O CAPPA é um Centro de Apoio à Pesquisa Paleontológica, localizado em São João do Polêsine - RS. O trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a acessibilidade no local através da percepção de seus usuários. A pesquisa contou com o desenvolvimento de quatro métodos, sendo inicialmente uma visita exploratória, após uma entrevista semiestruturada, checklist de acessibilidade e, por fim, passeios acompanhados. O passeio acompanhado foi realizado com uma pessoa em cadeira de rodas, uma pessoa com deficiência visual total e uma pessoa visitante pela primeira vez. Ao final, algumas barreiras foram detectadas, localizadas no acesso ao Centro, por exemplo, como a escada inadequada e a falta de uma rampa conforme a norma de acessibilidade.
Sensibilização para futuros exercícios de assessoria e assistência técnica? Anotações sobre práticas de projeto participativo na graduação
Authors: Costa Ana Elísia da , Casarotto Lindorfer Gustavo
Published: October 2023

O projeto com responsabilidade social tem se consolidado como uma nova agenda na cultura arquitetônica contemporânea, sendo, contudo, poucas as experiências que assim o abordam no ensino de graduação. Diante disso, o estudo objetiva discutir limitações e potencialidades da introdução do projeto participativo à graduandos, entendido como uma forma de inserção nessa nova agenda. Para tanto, toma como objeto de reflexão uma das práticas de um projeto que, desde 2021, articula ensino-extensão e que se molda como uma pesquisa-ação. A partir de enunciados teóricos, são analisados os resultados das interações dialógicas e das abordagens interdisciplinaridades promovidas, bem como possíveis impactos na formação de estudantes e na transformação social. Como conclusão, apesar de reconhecidos entraves de diversas ordens ao que se propõe, é identificada a sensibilização de estudantes para o exercício de um projeto atento ao social; bem como da comunidade, que, aparentemente, encontra na universidade a composição de uma rede de apoio em defesa de seus direitos.
Desafios e potencialidades de um projeto As Built colaborativo com o auxílio de tecnologias digitais: um estudo de caso em Gravataí-RS
Authors: Silva Gabriela Linhares da , Costa Ana Elísia da
Published: October 2023

Este estudo analisa o desenvolvimento do projeto As Built de um condomínio habitacional em Gravataí-RS, realizado de forma participativa e colaborativa entre a Comunidade Autônoma Orquídea Libertária da UFRGS. Tem como objetivo explorar potencialidades e fragilidades dessa prática como atividade não apenas técnica, mas também ético-política. O trabalho envolveu levantamentos diretos e indiretos, utilizando a fotogrametria digital na aquisição de dados, representações gráficas e construção de um memorial, etapas em que estudantes de arquitetura, membros da comunidade e voluntários atuaram juntos, remota e presencialmente. O estudo dessa experiência envolve cinco partes: caracterização do trabalho, contextualização dos ambientes de trabalho, procedimentos realizados, resultados obtidos e considerações finais. Novas aprendizagens e reflexões críticas entre os envolvidos foram construídas, bem como foram abertas perspectivas para futuras investigações e para o enfrentamento de problemas semelhantes no futuro.
Proteção e segurança em espaços públicos
Authors: Muniz Caio Broseghini , Ramos Larissa Leticia Andara , Jesus Luciana Aparecida Netto de , Santos Myllena Siqueira
Published: October 2023

Aspectos da morfologia e do desenho urbano podem influenciar positivamente na segurança pública de praças urbanas. Intervenções com o objetivo de qualificar esses espaços podem trazer benefícios para vitalidade e segurança, tornando-os mais vivos, acolhedores e frequentados pela população. Dessa forma, este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa entre o período anterior e posterior a reforma da praça Agenor Moreira, localizada no município de Vila Velha-ES, destacando efeitos positivos na segurança pública decorrentes das mudanças realizadas que resultaram em maior uso e apropriação. A metodologia envolveu, em uma primeira etapa, a aplicação de indicadores relacionados a categoria “Proteção e Segurança” da ferramenta de avaliação e classificação da qualidade socioambiental de praças urbanas “QualificaURB”, além da elaboração de mapas de análises dos aspectos morfológicos e urbanos e levantamento das ocorrências criminais na praça e seu entorno, considerando o intervalo de seis meses anterior e posterior a reforma. Os resultados auxiliam na validação do instrumento analítico-classificatório e destacam que as melhorias realizadas, mesmo que focadas em aspectos intrínsecos à praça, não envolvendo intervenções no entorno dela, vem contribuindo positivamente para redução da criminalidade no local. Entretanto, ressalta-se que a manutenção, monitoramento e ações comunitárias contínuas também são fundamentais para a segurança do espaço.
A importância dos detalhes construtivos em projeto para a durabilidade de painéis em CLT (Cross Laminated Timber)
Authors: Sousa Elton Belarmino de , Queiroz Clara Albertini de , Oliveira Fabiana Lopes de , Zampereti Letícia de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Novas tecnologias construtivas estão se tornando cada vez mais relevantes na atualidade da construção civil no Brasil. Para garantir o desempenho necessário, essas tecnologias requerem uma atenção especial aos detalhes dos processos envolvidos na construção. Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a importância do projeto arquitetônico em propostas que utilizam o Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), com ênfase no estudo de detalhes construtivos que visam principalmente a durabilidade do sistema construtivo. Para elaboração do artigo foi realizada uma abrangente pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o assunto, leitura de projetos elaborados com o sistema construtivo estudado e análise de catálogos e manuais para projeto, de fornecedores nacionais e internacionais. Os painéis de CLT são elementos pré-fabricados formados pela sobreposição de lamelas de madeira umas às outras, podem ser utilizados em paredes autoportantes, lajes, pisos e estruturas. Neste sentido, um projeto arquitetônico compatibilizado é essencial, pois são os detalhes construtivos que garantirão a resistência e durabilidade da estrutura ao longo do tempo. A construção civil tem passado por uma transformação profunda em sua abordagem para construir cidades, logo, um bom projeto arquitetônico é fundamental para garantir que sistemas que utilizam madeira engenheirada, como o CLT, sejam duráveis, seguros e viáveis na construção.
Da APO ao projeto
Authors: Oliveira Emanuel , Albuquerque Glauce Lilian Alves de , Elali Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja , Araújo Bianca Carla Dantas de , Lima Fábio Ribeiro de
Published: October 2023

Este artigo relata experiências vivenciadas no curso de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura, Projeto e Meio Ambiente da UFRN, desenvolvidas em um componente curricular optativo, e de forma integrada às atividades da pesquisa “Avaliação Pós-Ocupação de ambientes comerciais: Estudos em espaços comerciais e shoppings centers”. Objetivou-se propor soluções projetuais a partir da análise do uso do espaço da Praça de Alimentação do Shopping Midway Mall, localizado em Natal/RN, a partir das limitações espaciais impostas nos diferentes períodos da pandemia da Sars-Cov-2, as quais afetaram os fluxos, ocupações, sensações e conforto ambiental dos usuários. Destaca-se que a 4 pesquisa foi iniciada durante a pandemia da SARS-Cov-19, o que condicionou à realização de alguns procedimentos metodológicos da Avaliação Pós-Ocupação ao formato remoto. Tais dificuldades motivaram a experiência interdisciplinar vivenciada pelos estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação envolvidos e pela equipe pesquisadora, composta por professores e bolsistas de iniciação científica. Além da revisão bibliográfica, e de aulas e palestras remotas (atividades síncronas), a metodologia foi pautada em medições e visitas ao local (atividades síncronas), elaboração de material didático-pedagógico (atividades assíncronas) e orientações conjuntas, no modo remoto.  Ao final, do semestre os discentes desenvolveram propostas arquitetônicas (estudos preliminares) a partir de seus registros durante realização das atividades, buscando soluções para atender às novas necessidades do empreendimento e de seus usuários.
Le corps politique dans le theatre : une approche diachronique
Authors:   Université de Saida, Ouanezar Amel
Published: October 2023

Compte tenu des nombreuses fonctions qu’il occupe, le théâtre politique, comme nous nous proposons de l’étudier à travers cet article, nous permettra de sillonner les principales périodes qui ont marqué l’histoire du théâtre politique dans le monde en général et de façon particulière le théâtre politique en Algérie. Les questions centrales qui motivent cette présente étude sont les suivantes : Quel contexte historique a vu naître le théâtre politique ? Est-il né d’un besoin ou est-il un simple fait du hasard ? Pour faire du théâtre, faut-il être politiquement engagé ?
MODELING THE ADSORPTION ABILITY OF CLAYS AT THE STAGES OF LITHOGENESIS
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, GALKIN V.I. , SEREDIN V.V. , ALVANIAN K.A. , GAINANOV SH.KH. ,   Perm State National Research University
Published: October 2023

Clays are one of the most important minerals, they are widely used in industry. The development of mineral deposits by open or underground methods is carried out mainly at depths of up to 10 - 1000 m. Clay rocks (layers, layers and interlayers) of different genesis, located in the array of preparatory and mining workings (roof, soil and sides) or in the sides of quarries, have a significant impact on the stability of mine workings. Especially great influence on the safety of mining operations is exerted by clays subjected to technogenic impact, primarily by aqueous solutions and water vapor during open and underground mining of mineral deposits. During the development of mineral deposits, the clays that make up the exposed massifs have a very great influence on the stability of mine workings. The strength characteristics of clay rocks are largely determined by the degree of their water saturation. To develop technologies for increasing the strength properties of clay interlayers, it is necessary to study the effect of the composition and structure of clays formed at different stages of lithogenesis, as well as their adsorption (water absorption) capacity.
THE INFLUENCE OF WETTING OF SUBSIDING SOILS TO THE BEARING CAPACITY OF FOUNDATIONS DURING THE TAILING DUMP HEIGHTENING AT THE KATOKA MINING COMPANY
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, ELANTSEVA L.A. , FOMENKO S.V. , AFANASIEV A.YU. ,   Belgorod National Research University
Published: October 2023

It was revealed that light loams of Kalahari group have subsidence properties on the territory at the concentrating mill. A numerical filtration model has been developed to predict the hydrodynamic regime of groundwater under the conditions of tailing dump exploitation during its heightening. An increase of groundwater levels at the area of the pumping station has been established when the flow is backed up by technical waters of the tailing dump during its filling. The calculation of compressible strata depth under buildings was carried out. The calculation of soil subsidence value at the base of pumping station foundations was carried out under the conditions of soil moisture increasing due to its wetting from below during groundwater rising. Reduction to acceptable values of foundations subsidence is provided by measures connected with lowering the groundwater level.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Social Entrepreneurial Leadership Scale (SGLO)
Authors: ÖZ Hamza , BALOĞLU Nuri
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement tool that can assess the social entrepreneurial leadership skills of academic administrators in higher education institutions, based on the perspectives of students. The study was conducted at a university in Central Anatolia, involving two different participant groups. The first group consisted of 254 associate degree students studying at Vocational Schools, who were selected through convenience sampling. The second group included 305 undergraduate students from various faculties of the same university, who were recruited using the same method. The initial data for the research were collected using a 50-item draft scale prepared by the researchers from a pool of questions based on the literature. Expert opinions were sought, and a pilot study was conducted with the draft scale. As a result of these procedures, the scale was revised accordingly. The data collected from the main sample were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis techniques. For reliability analysis, Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald’s Omega methods were preferred. The findings revealed a four-factor and 24-item scale structure that can measure the social entrepreneurial leadership skills of administrators. The results were discussed in light of relevant literature, and some recommendations for the use of the scale were provided based on the research findings.
The Effect of Context-Based Problem-Solving Instructional Approach on Gender Differences in Affective Characteristics and Mechanics Achievement of Pre-Service Science Teachers
Authors: PEŞMAN Haki , ARI Üzeyir
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the effect of the context-based problem-solving instructional approach on the difference between female and male science teacher candidates in the attitudes and motivations toward physics and achievement in mechanics. 27 (9 males and 18 females) senior pre-service science teachers studying at the Science Teacher Education program at Fırat University participated in the study. The study was designed as a one-group pre-test and post-test design. In the study, the Affective Characteristics Questionnaire (ACQ), used for assessing attitude and motivation towards physics, and the Mechanics Achievement Test (MAT), used for assessing achievement in mechanics and developed by the researchers, were both used as pre-tests and post-tests as instruments. In addition, nine context-based questions were developed by the researchers in order to carry out the context-based problem-solving instructional approach as the experimental intervention. As a result, although no statistically significant improvement was observed in the preservice science teachers’ attitudes and motivations towards physics, it was observed that there was statistically and practically significant progress in the mechanical achievement test scores. In the analysis based on the interaction of males’ and females’ progress in mechanics achievement, statistically significant interaction could not be observed due to the limitation of the sample size. However, female preservice science teachers were observed to benefit more than the males from the intervention with a small-medium effect size. That is to say, a practically significant interaction was observed. Therefore, the context-based problem-solving instructional approach seems to minimize the gender gap in mechanics or physics achievement potentially.
A Metaphorical Analysis: Pre-service EFL Teachers’ Perceptions on the Concepts of “Technology” and “Web 2.0 Tools”
Authors: UÇAR Serpil
Published: October 2023

As they provide a fresh perspective to comprehend a difficult topic, metaphors can be seen as interpretive communication tools. The objective of this study was to examine, via a metaphorical analysis, how pre-service EFL teachers view the ideas about technology and Web 2.0 tools. 97 students from a state university's department of ELT participated in the study throughout the 2022–2023 academic year. Because it describes the current condition, the study is descriptive. As a data collection instrument, a metaphor elicitation sheet including two prompts “Technology is (like)……. because ……and Web 2.0 tools are (like)…… because……….” was utilized to get the data. A qualitative data study design was employed to examine the data. The phenomenological research design was adopted in this current study. The procedures for the data analysis were the naming/labeling stage, sorting stage, categorizing stage, determining the inter-rater reliability ratio, and analyzing the data quantitatively. In order to ensure inter-reliability, the two faculty members were asked to review the accuracy of the metaphors. The results indicated that pre-service EFL teachers had positive and negative metaphors for technology and Web 2.0 technologies.
Promoting educational equity among health science students through a project-based learning writing course at a Hispanic Serving Institution
Authors: Valdez-Dadia Annalyn , Kuratani Darrah , Isokawa Katherine , Vinegar Jessica , Quiroz Karina , Udagawa Shiou
Published: October 2023

Background:  Overall, high rates of American high school seniors lack writing proficiency (75%) and historically underrepresented minority (URM) populations fare even worse (91% of African American, 89% of Latinx) (U.S. Dept of Education, 2011), which suggests that URM college students enter college with lower writing abilities (Bracco et al., 2021).  Co-curricular writing instruction could help eliminate writing skill disparities.  The Health Science Intensive Writing Workshop (HSIWW) aimed to increase students’ perceived confidence in their writing abilities, encourage and increase academic help-seeking behaviors and networking skills.

Description of Practice: A project-based learning methodology proved the best fit because of its focus on real-world problems and assessments, and emphasis on collaboration and revisions of personal work. 

Outcomes: Eight upper-division health science undergraduate students participated in the 5-day HSIWW. Descriptive statistics indicated increases in perceived ability, confidence in writing abilities, and academic help-seeking behaviors.  

Conclusion: To the study team’s knowledge, the HSIWW was unique as a co-curricular, project-based course that used high-impact practices to teach public health writing skills to URM students in higher education.  HSIWW’s findings suggest a positive impact on student achievement by improving student performance and scaffolding the academic help-seeking behaviors that help keep students on the path to graduation.
Exercise Science Student Views about Implementing Physical Activity with Older Adults: Implications for Experiential Learning
Authors: Richardson Laura A. , Ramlo Susan
Published: October 2023

Exercise science career readiness requires skills to implement therapeutic exercise with chronic disease patients. This study sought to expose students to experiential scenarios working directly with older adults. Q methodology, designed to scientifically explore viewpoints, along with the Q sort data collection was used to determine and describe students’ views of their experiences. Researchers were interested in understanding students perceived benefits and barriers to experiential learning. Students participated in five physical activity sessions working directly with older adults then completed the Q sort. The analyses revealed two distinctive student views about the experiential learning intervention: Clinical Practitioners and Fitness Practitioners. Both factors demonstrated consensus the learning opportunity was beneficial for clarifying students’ career ambitions and strengthening their confidence working with older adults. Overall, the experiential learning intervention provided an opportunity for student implementation of exercise assessment and prescription skills in an authentic setting.
Synthesis of Schiff bases between some five-membered heterocyclic aldehydes and thiocarbohydrazide (TCH) and optimization of reaction conditions
Authors:   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bigović Miljan , Kaluđerović Marija ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Jovanović Jovana ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Medicine, Majstorović Haris ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Medicine, Kosović-Perutović Milica ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Technology and Metallurgy
Published: October 2023

The usual way of synthesizing imines (Schiff bases) between carbonyl compounds –aldehydes and ketones – with thiocarbohydrazide (TCH) involves heating them for 3 hours in a mixture of water solvents and ethanol with the addition of a catalytic amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Heating in the presence of acid catalysts over a long period of time may be unsuitable for acid-sensitive, labile, reactive or thermally unstable aldehydes, which are prone to polymerization under these conditions. We tested the condensation reaction at room temperature with a series of aldehydes, while maintaining the described ratios (equimolar ratio of aldehydes and TCH), with the addition of a few drops of 36% HCl. The course and completion of the reaction were monitored using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The reaction time is longer compared to the heating conditions, while the yields are comparable. We obtained a series of compounds of high degree of purity, satisfactory yield varying from 50-90%, whose structure and purity were confirmed by NMR spectroscopy.
BSA binding of 2-(aminomethyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia, Kostić Marina , Divac Vera M. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Mangelinckx Sven ,   Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Marjanović Jovana S. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia
Published: October 2023

Herein, we present the results of the study devoted to the exploration of BSA binding of 2-(aminomethyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, as an example of constrained γ-amino dicarboxylic acid, and, taking into consideration that the effectiveness of a potential drug depends on its ability to bind to a protein carrier and in that way enable transfer through the blood stream. For the investigation of binding properties, we used the fluorescence emission titration of BSA with a synthesized compound. Considering that the BSA solution shows an intensive fluorescence emission around 360 nm, a decrease in emission intensity at λ = 366 nm with the addition of a solution of 2-(aminomethyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid indicated the binding of the tested compound. According to the results obtained, our compound binds to the BSA in a molar ratio 1:1 (n ≈ 1). The optimal values of binding constant Ka are between 104 and 106 M−1, which indicates to us that the Ka value of the tested compound is in the favorable range.
Peran Program Karawang Berseri dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Luthfi Wazirul , Rohmah Iftitahur , Alvin Firdausa Diaz , Nur Fadhillah Annisa
Published: October 2023

The increased recognition of the significance of sustainable development has led business communities in Indonesia to fulfill Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). One example is the implementation of a corporate social responsibility program by PT Pertamina EP Zone 7 Tambun Field which focuses on efforts to eradicate violence against women and children in Karawang, known as "Karawang Berseri" or "Karawang Free from Violence, Growing and Independent". This research will analyze the implementation of the Karawang Berseri program from the perspective of community empowerment, starting from planning, implementation, and ultimately generating impacts and benefits for the community, especially in Karawang Kulon Sub-District. This research uses a qualitative approach to literature sources related to the program. The Karawang Berseri Program has had a positive impact not only in dealing with the problem of violence against women and children, but also in seeking program sustainability by creating an independent source of financing from hydroponic cultivation activities and joint economic initiatives. The effectiveness of the program is also supported by innovations through the program such as redesigning the case-handling system, standardization of networking service procedure, creation of a Desa Berseri Module, and the Gender School Discussion Series. Apart from that, participation from the local community is the main key in the sustainable success of the Karawang Berseri program because they are involved as beneficiaries and implementers of activities, so they are independently motivated. The achievements of the Karawang Berseri program have proven a successful and sustainable model of community empowerment in overcoming the problem of violence against women and children.
Kajian Sumber Ide dan Makna Simbolis dari Motif Batik “Masjid Agung Demak dan Ornamennya”
Authors: Ulum Ricfatul
Published: October 2023

Batik is one of the cultural heritages that has become the identity of the Indonesian nation. UNESCO (United Nation Educational, Scientific and Cultural) in 2009 determined that batik meets the criteria as a world heritage. Besides being rich in symbols and beauty, batik has a philosophical meaning in the life of the Indonesian people. In this study, the authors aim to examine the sources of ideas and symbolic meanings of the batik motif "The Great Mosque of Demak and Its Ornaments". Techniques for collecting data using observation and interviews. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the research are expected to increase the interest of the community, especially Demak, about batik in Demak.
Nutrient Content of Pig Feed Based Local Feed Mixed with Liquid Fermentation Products from Moringa and Azadirachta indica Leaf Extracts
Authors:   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Dodu Tagu , Sembiring Sabarta ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Suryani Ni Nengah ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Aryanta I Made Suabaya ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Samba Fredeicus Dedy ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the nutritional content of rations based on local feed mixed with liquid Moringa leaf extract and fermented Azadirachta indica as pig feed. The research materials used were Moringa leaves and Azadirachta indica which were extracted and liquid fermented as well as local rations. In this study, an experimental method was used with a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment in this study was R0; ration without liquid fermented extract, R1; ration + 10% liquid fermented extract, R2; ration + 20% liquid fermented extract, R3; ration + 30% liquid fermented extract, R4; ration + 40% liquid fermented extract. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance. Based on the research results, the crude protein content (%) R0; 13.90±0.40, R1; 15.02±0.12, R2; 17.73±0.88, R3; 19.20±0.29, R4; 20.22±0.41, crude fiber content (%) R0; 7.10±0.18, R1; 6.90±0.27, R2; 6.85±0.39, R3; 7.08± 0.17, R4; 7.04±0.14, non nitrogen free extract content (%) R0; 48.69±1.88, R1; 49.42±0.48, R2; 47.54±0.79, R3; 46.14±0 .79, R4; 45.34±0.72, gross energy content (kcal), R0; 3524±45.55, R1; 3620±26.77, R2; 3698±19.24, R3; 3742±10.88, R4; 3770±31, 28. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect of P<0.05 on crude protein, non nitrogen free extract, energy content, but had no significant effect of P>0.05 on crude fiber content. The conclusion of this research is that the addition of fermented Moringa leaf extract and Azadirachta indica liquid to local pig rations has an effect on increasing protein and energy content with an average increase in protein content of 3.36% and energy of 107.73 kcal. for each increase, add 250 ml of liquid Moringa leaf extract and fermented Azadirachta indica to the local ration.
The Influence of Work Competence and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Hardware Clothing Area Banjarbaru
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin, Kadir Abdul , Melania Melania ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin, Jayen Fredy ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin, Amrulloh Rifqi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin, Zariyah Ainun ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine: (1) The influence of work competency and work motivation simultaneously on employee performance. (2) The partial influence of work competency and work motivation on employee performance. (3) Which variable is the most dominant between work competence and work motivation on the performance of PT Hardware Clothing Area Banjarbaru employees. This research is quantitative research with a correlation design. Sampling was carried out using a saturated sampling technique with 30 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire method, then the results of the questionnaire are tested on instruments to test their validity and reliability in order to obtain results that are in accordance with the facts. Next, the data analysis technique is carried out using classical assumption tests, namely the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test as regression test requirements for hypothesis testing. The hypothesis test used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that work competency and work motivation simultaneously influence employee performance. Partially, work competency has a significant positive effect on employee performance, while work motivation partially has no significant effect on employee performance. Work competency has the most dominant influence on employee performance.
Vitamin D and Hematological Indicators of Inflammation in Prediabetes
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Aldeailej Ibrahim Mohammed , Talat Jameel Daniyah ,   Ministry of Health, N Alosaimi Naif Mohammed ,   Ministry of Health, Mirsan Alharbi Salman Dubess ,   Ministry of Health, Mizhi Motery Fahad Radi ,   Ministry of Health, Saeed Alzahrani Saeed Dhaifallah ,   Ministry of Health, Alsleeman Ebtsam Ibrahim ,   Ministry of Health, Ali Alrufaidi Ali Mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, Ali Alrufaidi Ahmed Mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, AL. Harth Ali Saeed Harboosh ,   Ministry of Health, Hussein Al-Yami Muhammad ,   Ministry of Health, Dhafer Alyami Ibrahim ,   Ministry of Health
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Prediabetes is characterized by the presence of inflammation. Hematological parameters provide the advantageous qualities of being cost-effective and readily reproducible, rendering them highly helpful for the purpose of disease surveillance. The impact of vitamin D on inflammatory mediators and its role in the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes has been seen. This study aims to investigate hematological markers, glycemic management, and vitamin D status among individuals with prediabetes. Methods: A retrospective investigation was performed on a cohort of 270 persons with prediabetes (5.7-6.4% glycated hemoglobin levels) and 299 participants with normal blood glucose levels. In order to conduct a comparison of hematological indicators between two groups, statistical analyses including chi square analysis and the t test were employed. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical method was employed to analyze the components within three distinct categories of Vitamin D levels: acceptable (more than 75 nmol/L), inadequate (ranging from 50 to 74.9 nmol/L), and deficient (50 nmol/L). The odds ratio for prediabetes was obtained through the utilization of regression analysis. Results: The study observed a statistically significant decrease in vitamin D levels among individuals with prediabetes (mean 57.91 ± 20.83, p = 0.05). The group of individuals with prediabetes exhibited significantly higher values for the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (2.10 ± 0.85; p = 0.05), platelet lymphocyte ratio (137.70 ± 43.70; p = 0.05), mean platelet volume (8.55 ± 3.00; p = 0.001), and red cell distribution width (12.65 ± 1.31; p = 0.05). The present study observed a statistically significant positive correlation between declining levels of vitamin D and increasing trends in the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, and red cell distribution width in individuals with prediabetes. The study revealed that the mean platelet volume had a noteworthy association with the development of prediabetes. Conclusions: The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, red cell distribution width, and mean platelet volume are emerging inflammatory markers that can be employed for monitoring purposes in patients with prediabetes. However, it is important to note that these indicators should be utilized in combination with an assessment of Vitamin D status.
Comparative Assessment of Echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Structural Cardiopathies in Adults: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona 1-A Dr. Rodolfo Antonio de Mucha Macías. Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Bernardo Sepulveda Gutiérrez. Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI. IMSS., Mendoza Alejandro Arias , Estrada Pérez Emelí ,   Universidad Autónoma De Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Vázquez Martin Francisco ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Arlene Avalos Jessica ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Umaña Reyes Mauricio Emmanuel ,   Instituto de Ciencias y Estudios Superiores de Tamaulipas, Tampico, Tamaulipas. México, Ortega Valls Teresa Jannete ,   Universidad Autónoma De Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México.
Published: October 2023

Cardiovascular diseases, specifically structural cardiopathies, continue to pose a significant burden on global healthcare systems. The accurate assessment of these conditions in adults demands precise and reliable imaging modalities. This article presents a comprehensive exploration of the role of two prominent diagnostic tools, echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in the evaluation of structural cardiopathies in the adult population. We scrutinize the clinical utility, advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of both imaging techniques, shedding light on their respective roles in the clinical decision-making process. Furthermore, we delve into recent advancements and emerging trends in echocardiography and MRI, highlighting the potential synergistic use of these modalities to optimize the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to structural cardiopathies in adults. The findings from this review will contribute to enhancing clinical practice and patient outcomes in the management of these intricate cardiovascular conditions.
The Impact of IL-4 on Abortion Rates in Iraqi Women's Last Trimester Pregnancies
Authors:   ., Mohammed AL-Ukaily Hussein Ali
Published: October 2023

The term "abortion" is used to describe the termination of a pregnancy through the surgical expulsion of a developing embryo or fetus. Whole samples were collected from Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital in Wasit city From mid-October 2022 until mid-October 2023. The total number of samples was 100 divided into two groups: the first group is women who suffer from a miscarriage in the third trimester and the control group .Result: This table shows the interpretation of the results between patients and healthy people, where the homozygous CC genotype significantly decreased comparing with control (64 versus 86%, OR=0.18; p-value =0.03 ), while the CT heterozygous genotype was significantly high with risk in comparison with control (32 versus 8%; OR= 7.3; p-value 0.005). The study of polymorphism of the IL-4 gene and its association with abortion had limited available data. This study is the second to report on the association between polymorphism of IL-4 and abortion. showed a clear difference of the parameter’s levels in abortion study group. Based on the mutant homozygous CC genotype. In the present study, the significant change in IL-4 concentration was observed due to the effect of the polymorphism in cases of abortion. These findings were consistent with a previous study that reported higher concentrations of IL-4 in women with abortion compared to normal women (P-value of 0.001). (Association between maternal circulating IL-4 levels and preeclampsia).
The Influence of Information System Quality and Information Quality on User Satisfaction of Presence Application through Perceived Usefulness on Regional Secretariat of Malang District Government
Authors:   Student of Postgraduate Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Wahyuni Dantik Ari , Hidayatullah Syarif ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Sisharini Nanik ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Taking into account the urgency regarding Civil Servant Discipline, the Government issued Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 94 of 2021 concerning State Civil Apparatus regarding Civil Servants who must comply with the provisions of PNS discipline to ensure the maintenance of order in the smooth implementation of their duties. The Ministry of Communication and Information created an Android-based attendance application to support this regulation. This study discusses the presence of application user satisfaction which is influenced by the quality of information systems, information quality, and perceived usefulness. This study used the Slovin sampling method with 203 users as samples. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, t-test, and path analysis. The results of the study concluded that information system quality and information quality significantly affect perceived usefulness, information system quality and information quality affect user satisfaction, and perceived usefulness affects user satisfaction. The mediation results show that perceived usefulness can mediate the influence of information system quality and information quality on user satisfaction.
The Impact of Ethical Behavior, Conscientiousness, and Religiosity on Job Engagement with Ethical Leadership as a Mediator
Authors:   Universitas Islam Bandung, Budiman Agus , Ancok Djamaludin ,   Universitas Guna Darma, Nursanti Intaglia ,   Universitas Guna Darma, Numan A.H. ,   Universitas Islam Bandung
Published: October 2023

Bureaucratic reform aims to achieve employee engagement to improve employee performance. The purpose of the research is to test the model and the influence of ethical behavior, conscientiousness, and religiosity on employee engagement, with ethical leadership as the mediator. A quantitative approach was used in this research, with a sample of 400 civil servants from the Ministry of Religious Affairs in West Java selected through convenience sampling. Employee engagement was measured using the UWES, Ethical Behavior was based on the employees' code of ethics at the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Conscientiousness was measured using one dimension of the BFI, Religiosity was measured using the Centrality Religiosity Scale, and Ethical Leadership was measured using the Ethical Leadership Scale. The data was collected through a questionnaire using Google Forms, and the data analysis technique used was SEM. The results of the model testing were not fit, so they cannot be used to draw conclusions about the population. However, all the minor hypotheses were accepted. The higher the exogenous variable, the higher the endogenous variable, both directly and indirectly, with ethical leadership acting as a good mediator. Conscientiousness was found to be the most influential exogenous variable, while ethical behavior was the weakest.
The Role of Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution on Regional Income (Case Study of the Regional Revenue Management Agency of Pamekasan Regency 2020-2022)
Authors:   Universitas Madura, Indonesia, Salehoddin Salehoddin
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the role of regional taxes and regional levies on Pamekasan Regency's Regional Original Income for the 2020-2022 period, both simultaneously and partially. The population in this research is the Regional Government Budget Realization Report Pamekasan Regency in 2020-2022. The sample selection technique used is judgment sampling and obtained 34 samples consisting of January to December 2020-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The research results show that there are significant differences simultaneously between regional taxes and regional retribution on Regional Original Income. Partially, regional taxes have a significant and positive effect on Regional Original Income, and regional retribution have a significant and positive effect on Regional Original Income.
Potential and Challenges in Community Empowerment in the West Kalimantan Border Area
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia, Sikwan Agus , Sabran Muhammad ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia, Elyta Elyta ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia, Lutfie Ratu Zahirah ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has harmed the economy of border area communities in the West Kalimantan Border Area, Kapuas Hulu Regency, Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the Potential and Challenges in Community Empowerment in the Badau Region, especially using analytical descriptive research with a qualitative approach, where the author tries to provide an overview or describe the condition of the objects and existing problems. The governance issue in the State Cross Border Post Badau is analyzed. Situations that have never happened before have disrupted governance at the cross-border post, including the closure of the Indonesian and Malaysian cross-country routes. This is the first time the State of Malaysia has implemented a lockdown since the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study show that the potential and challenges in community empowerment in Badau District are discussed.
Revealing Good Governance in Regional Financial Reporting (Case Study on Banyuwangi Regency Government)
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Rizky Izzalqurny Tomy , Handayati Puji ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Mutiarin Zaskia ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the factors in the implementation of governance of Banyuwangi Regency so that a Reasonable Without Exception (WTP) regional financial report is obtained. This study used qualitative research methods with a focus on phenomology. Data collection through literature studies, interviews, and surveys within the scope of the Banyuwangi Regency Government. Primary data were obtained from interviews and surveys, while secondary data were obtained from literature reviews. Data analysis using interactive analysis methods. The results of the study found that leaders have a very important role in government. The leadership style applied is able to build a conducive work environment. In addition, leaders are able to motivate employees to increase performance effectiveness and productivity. This has an impact on the quality of the regional financial statements produced.