bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЦЕМЕНТНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Федюк Р.С.
Published: April 2023

Развитие цивилизации неизбежно приводит к значительному воздействию аномальных природных и техногенных воздействий на человека, что доказывает актуальность разработки систем комплексной защиты, в т.ч. с использованием специальных сооружений. Выявлена необходимость расширения номенклатуры техногенного сырья для получения цементных композитов с различными заданными характеристиками, что важно для обеспечения эффективной эксплуатации специальных сооружений в экстремальных условиях. Разработаны теоретические основы проектирования мате-риалов для создания защитных композитов с использованием новых сырьевых ресурсов (активированного по разработанным технологиям различного техногенного сырья), физические и математические модели композитов, что позволит создавать эффективные бетоны для специальных сооружений различного назначения с требуемыми физико-механическими свойствами и эксплуатационными характеристиками. Научно обоснованы способы подбора составов многокомпонентных вяжущих, заключающиеся в использовании трансдисциплинарных подходов в науке о материалах, что дает возможность создать композиционные вяжущие для специальных сооружений различного назначения: защитных, гидротехнических, дорожных и др. Разработаны составы фибробетона на композиционном вяжущем (КВ) с использованием нетрадиционных техно-генных ресурсов. Установлен характер структурообразования фибробетонов на базе, состоящего наряду с портландцементом из активной кремнеземсодержащей добавки техногенного происхождения, тонко-молотого кварцевого песка и известнякового микронаполнителя, что позволило создать самоуплотняющиеся композиты, обеспечивающие эффективные физико-механические свойства и эксплуатационные характеристики, в том числе повышенный в несколько раз коэффициент ударной вязкости. Разработана широкая номенклатура износостойких и ударопрочных базальтофибробетонов, модифицированных гидротермальным золем и нанопорошком диоксида кремния. Комплексный эффект на двух разномасштабных уровнях (нанокремнезем и микрофибра) положительно влияет на повышение прочностных свойств и характеристик долго-вечности (водопоглощение, морозостойкость, истираемость, термостойкость), что позволяет применять разработанные композиты для особо ответственных дорожных покрытий, в т.ч. аэродромов и космодромов.
Software and hardware platform for real time evaluation of cerebral auto-regulation
Authors: Semenyutin V. B. , Antonov V. I. , Vesnina A. A. , Malykhina G. F. , Nikiforova A. A. , Panuntsev G. K. , Salnikov V. Yu.
Published: April 2023

Data processing systems for non-invasive evaluation of cerebral autoregulation are time-consuming and take 2–3 hours to collect, convert and process the data. Development of systems of real-time evaluation of cerebral autoregulation seems to be critical to reduce the time of data processing, obtaining results and to monitor its parameters in functional tests and monitoring the treatment of patients in intensive care units. The developed software and hardware platform of real-time non-invasive evaluation of cerebral autoregulation based on continuous recording of the phase shift between the linear blood flow velocity in the arteries at the base of the brain and systemic arterial pressure uses Fourier and wavelet transform in the Mayer wave range. The hardware-software complex was shown to be effective and informative under standardized loads and can be used to real-time diagnose the state of cerebral autoregulation and to study the mechanisms of regulation of cerebral blood flow in healthy volunteers.
Renal haemodynamics changes in different course of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound evidences
Authors: Borsukov A. V. , Gorbatenko O. A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The currently used ionizing or invasive instrumental methods are considered to be unsuitable for haemodymanics monitoring. Contrast Enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can provide better images of renal blood flow. Objective. To assess the renal haemodynamics changes in patients with different course of type 2 diabetes on the CEUS evidences. Materials and methods. From 2019 to 2022 118 patients 62 women (52.5 %), 56 men (47.5 %), average age 64±5.2) were examined. The control group was (n=48). The same study design used for all patients included case history, physical examination, SR-36 and DEBQ questionnaires, laboratory examination, multiparametric examination, CEUS. Results. When assessing BMI the 41.02 %, 52.27 % and 42.85 % of patients were found to be overweighted in the 1, 2 and 3 groups, respectively. By the ROC analysis the quantitative parameters of the CUI were obtained: on day 1 AUC=0.6544, after 6 months AUC=0.6492, after 12 months AUC=0.7418, after 24 months AUC=0.7515, after 36 months AUC=0.7529. For ΔPI according to the data, the optimal threshold for cutting off the transition of diabetic kidney disease to CKD is 76.3 dB. Conclusions. 1. The use of ultrasound contrast agents in the diagnosis of CKD enhances the importance of the ultrasound method. 2. qualitative and quantitative parameters of the CUSI allow to assess the renal haemodynamics changes in patients with different course of type 2 diabetes. 3. ΔPI corresponds to a high quality of prognostic model for the CKD dynamics (AUC=0.7418) with an optimal threshold for cutting off the transition of diabetic disease kidneys in CKD 76.3 dB.
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) after COVID-19: a new fibro-inflammatory disease?
Authors: Zolotnitskaya V. P. , Amosova O. V. , Speranskaya A. A. , Amosov V. I.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Nowadays post-COVID respiratory symptoms that could be associated with pulmonary fibrosis progression are of concern. Objective. To compare CT and SPECT data of patients with post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis, and to define whether the lung fibrosis progression could be predictable. Material and Methods. Changes in chest CT scan, microcirculation disorders (SPECT) and impaired lung function parameters (DLCO) were analyzed in 74 post-COVID patients with residual consequences of COVID-19. Results. A year or more after the disease, 17 % of patients had isolated ground-glass areas, 24 % of patients had ventilation mosaics and air traps, most patients had compaction of the interlobular interstitial tissue of a short UIP type (67 %); consolidation zones (38 %); zones of pulmonary fibrosis of different lengths (57 %); discoid atelectasis (39 %); bronchiectasis (26 %), pulmonary hypertension (PH) (36 %). Significant decrease of the diffusion capacity and great microcirculation disorders accompanied by more than 50 % perfusion lack were detected. We demonstrated that significant radiological and functional effects of viral pneumonia were likely to be associated with post-viral interstitial lung disease. Conclusions. 1. Complete X-ray examination with lung diffusion capacity determination can contribute to optimal dispensary observation of post-COVID patients. 2. Microcirculation disorder greater than 50 % of the norm is a predictor of the lung parenchyma changes and can contribute to the prediction of long-term effects of the disease. 3. Complete radiation monitoring is required for patients over 60 years of age; post-COVID patients having severe form of the disease; patients having respiratory complaints for more than a year, regardless of the severity of COVID-19.
The relationship of structural changes in the wall of the ascending aorta and myocardium according to chest contrast-enhanced MRI in myocardial infarction patients
Authors: Ussov W. Yu. , Igantenko G. A. , Maksimova A. S. , Babokin V. E. , Lishmanov Yu. B. , Trufanov G. E. , Cherniavsky A. M.
Published: April 2023

Aim. Pathological accumulation of contrast-paramagnetic by the aortic wall interrelated with volume of ischemic myocardial infarction damage and left ventricular ejection fraction (EFLV) were studied in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Materials and Methods. By contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) and quantitative methods of image processing left ventricular mass (ММLV) and mass of myocardial damage (МDAMI) were calculated. 25 patients having AMI within 2–4,5 weeks (19 male, 6 female, age 60.6±3.8 years), 12 patients with stable angina without AMI (7 male, 5 female, age 57.6±3.3 years) and 11 practically healthy people without heart disease (6 male, 5 female, age 63.1±3.2 years) were studied. Results. Paramagnetic contrast enhancement of the aortic wall was found to be significantly correlated with severity of infarction damage (the index (МDAMI/ММLV))). Enhancement index T1-WI of the aortic wall less than 1.18–1.20 means that only 2 of 10 patients had myocardial damage higher 20 % (i. e., (МDAMI/ММLV)>0.2); the index greater than 1.20 means 10 of 15 patients had the damage (p<0.02). Furthermore, the proportion of the damaged myocard (МDAMI/ММLV) was found to be related with left ventricular ejection fraction (EFLV). When (МDAMI/ММLV) ranged in 0.2–0.25, the EFLV per normal value was slightly decreased; when higher the upper limit EFLV sharply decreased and achieved 20–35 % when LV myocardium had more than third of damage. Conclusion. Mechanisms of the damage of aortic wall and functioning of the ascending aorta faced to risk of myocardial infarction should be studied along with coronary and myocardial pathology.><0.02). Furthermore, the proportion of the damaged myocard (МDAMI/ММLV) was found to be related with left ventricular ejection fraction (EFLV). When (МDAMI/ММLV) ranged in 0.2–0.25, the EFLV per normal value was slightly decreased; when higher the upper limit EFLV sharply decreased and achieved 20–35 % when LV myocardium had more than third of damage. Conclusion. Mechanisms of the damage of aortic wall and functioning of the ascending aorta faced to risk of myocardial infarction should be studied along with coronary and myocardial pathology.
Surgical treatment of severe deformity of the internal carotid arteries
Authors: Shilov R. V. , Akhmetov V. V. , Gapizov M. S. , Mozharovskiy K. V. , Kuliev R. R. , Dudanov I. P.
Published: April 2023

Objective. To evaluate the outcomes of internal carotid artery (ICA) redressment with transposition into the «new orifice» with a severe pathological elongation of the internal carotid artery. Materials and methods. In 2021, 42 operations were performed in 38 patients having severe deformations of the ICA required the transposition of ICA orifice by 2 or more diameters from the old orifice are presented. Four patients underwent reconstructions on both sides. All patients were symptomatic, with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency grade 2–4 (according to the classification of A. V. Pokrovsky, 1978). 29 women (76.3 %), 9 men (23.7 %) were enrolled in the study. The average age was 69.1±7.7 years. 18 patients (47.4 %) were found to have a combination of hemodynamically significant pathological deformities with atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries. All patients underwent ultrasound duplex scanning and computed tomography with contrasting brachiocephalic arteries in the preoperative period. Results. Most deformations are represented by S- and Z-shaped (73,8 %) оr ICA loops (21,4 %). The maximum level of transposition was required for loop deformations (25.6 mm±6.17) and was comparable for S- and Z-shaped deformations (17.8 mm±6.3; 17.5 mm±8.0). In the postoperative period, there were no signs of cerebral circulation disorders in this group of patients. In 84 % of cases, 32 patients showed clinical improvement with partial or complete regression of cerebral neurological symptoms. In 1 case (2.4 %), there was a hematoma of a postoperative wound that did not require specific surgical or medical treatment. During postoperative duplex control in the postoperative period, turbulent flows, stenosis and deformity in the area of the new orifice were not observed. Conclusion. The results confirm the data reported by other authors about the safety of the surgical method. ICA reconstruction with orifice transposition may be an alternative method of surgical treatment with minimal risk of complications. To achieve the best result, during the creation of a new orifice of the ICA, it is necessary to preserve as much as possible the original anatomy of the bulb of the ICA and the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. For a more detailed assessment of the results, further study is planned on a large clinical material.
The reaction of blood microcirculation in the skin of various parts of the body after performing yoga breathing exercises
Authors: Frolov A. V. , Loktionova Yu. I. , Zharkikh E. V. , Sidorov V. V. , Tankanag A. V. , Dunaev A. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Yoga breathing exercises make it possible to change the minute ventilation (MV) within a wide range, reaching states of hyper- and hypoventilation with corresponding shifts in gas exchange. In this work, the interrelations between external respiration, parameters of gas metabolism and the skin microcirculation were evaluated. Materials and methods: 22 experienced volunteers performed yoga breathing exercises at a frequency of 3–3.5 times per minute and 1–1.5 times per minute for 5 minutes, as well as free breathing for 6 minutes before and after breathing exercises. Respiratory rate (RR), minute ventilation (MV), tidal volume (TV), partial pressure of CO2 in exhaled air at the end of exhalation (PetCO2), percentage of O2 in exhaled air (FeO2 ) were recorded using spirometry and gas analysis; by laser Doppler flowmetry and a distributed system of wearable analyzers parameters of skin microcirculation such as index of microcirculation (IM), nutritive blood flow (Imn ), amplitudes of endothelial (Ae), neurogenic (An), myogenic (Am), respiratory (Ar) and cardiac (Ac) oscillations were recorded in six body areas. Results. After the breathing exercises, the index of microcirculation of the supraorbital artery pool increased from 14.7 p. u. to 16.7 p. u., in the fingers from 24.8 p. u. to 29.4 p. u. and in toes from 8.2 p. u. to 10.2 p. u. with hypoventilation (RR=1–1.5 ­times/ minute) and in the skin of the supraorbital artery pool from 14.7 p. u. to 16.0 p. u., in the fingers from 27.1 p. u. to 29.8 p. u. and in toes from 11.5 p. u. to 13.5 p. u. with hyperventilation (RR=3–3.5 times / minute), nutritional blood flow increased from 14.4 p. u. and 14.3 p. u. to 17.8 p. u. and 16.9 perf.u. on the upper and from 4.7 p. u. and 6.1 p. u. to 6.8 p. u. and 7.5 p. u. on the lower extremities with hypo- and hyperventilation, respectively; an increase of the amplitude of endothelial blood oscillations after a hypoventilation and an increase of the amplitude of neurogenic oscillations after both types of breathing in the forehead skin were observed. Conclusion. The absence of differences between the effect of hypo- and hyperventilation exercises on Im suggests that the main mechanism of action may not be shifts in MV and gas exchange, but the depth of breathing; the influence of cognitive mechanisms (conscious control of breathing in both modes) is also discussed. The absence of changes in nutritive blood flow in the head can be explained by regional features of microcirculation regulation. The hypoventilatory mode of breathing significantly activates the endothelial mechanism of regulation; the neurogenic (sympathetic) mechanism of regulation is activated by both hypo- and hyperventilation respiratory modes.
The role of radiological research methods in the diagnosis of rare forms of interstitial lung diseases in newborns
Authors: Ilyina N. A. , Ivanov S. L. , Myagkova I. E. , Prusakova K. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Interstitial lung diseases in newborns associated with diffuse pulmonary developmental disorders are a difficult to detect, as they are rare, formed at the early stages of embryonic development, clinically manifested in the first hours of life as severe respiratory distress syndrome in newborns. The aim. To demonstrate the role of radiation research methods and the difficulties of differential diagnosis of rare forms of interstitial lung diseases associated with diffuse impaired lung development. Materials and methods. Clinical cases of congenital alveolar dysplasia and alveolar-capillary dysplasia with an abnormal location of the pulmonary veins are described in detail, the radiological data, confirmed by the histological data, are presented. Results. Specific changes in the lungs in ILD of newborns associated with a diffuse disorder of lung development, according to X-ray data in the first day of life, are not determined, however, a progressive negative trend has been noted. The lungs computed tomography allows a detailed diagnosis of structural changes in the lung parenchyma, their severity and prevalence. Issues of differential diagnosis of diffuse disorders of lung development in newborns are discussed; the obtained results correlate with the published data. Conclusions. Histological examination is the “gold standard” in the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases associated with diffuse lung developmental disorders in newborns, but is most often performed at autopsy. The role of radiological methods in the algorithmic approach of diagnostics is increasing due to the accumulated data, the improvement in the quality of detection and recognition of rare variants of interstitial lung diseases in newborns according to CT of the chest organs.
Assessing the investment potential of issuing companies in conditions of the stock market dynamics
Authors: DOROKHOV Evgenii V.
Published: April 2023

Subject. Based on the developed procedure for fuzzy valuation of shares of issuing companies, the article considers topical issues related to forecasting their investment potential in conditions of stock market dynamics.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess the investment potential of issuing companies for various scenarios of their development.
Methods. The study rests on methods of analysis of economic phenomena and processes, systems approach to reviewing the development of issuing companies, estimation and prediction of their economic activities. It applies the fuzzy logic theory and the efficiency theory, the method of analogies, statistical processing of factual material, the comparative and expert analysis.
Results. The developed methodology includes the formation of scenarios for companies’ development based on their financial and economic projections in the form of fuzzy numbers. I constructed membership functions of the initial fuzzy financial and economic indicators. The paper provides projected fuzzy estimates of the value of shares of the issuing company and its investment potential for the selected fuzzy financial and economic indicator and forecast scenario. The methodology was tested on the case of model forecast scenarios for ExxonMobil development.
Conclusions. The presented methodology enables a forecast assessment of investment potential based on the database of quotations and financial and economic indicators of issuing companies. The predictive assessment is made within the formed fuzzy forecast scenario of the company's evolution in accordance with trends in the development of internal and external risk factors.
Transition from non-monetary (barter) to money-based method of government, production, and distribution
Authors: ZAKHAROV Valerii K.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article considers the creation of money as a landmark historical shift from pre-State forms of the genesis of the State to early State and State forms.
Objectives. The aim is to show that money was created as one of the most important instruments of government, production, and distribution in early State and State social and historical formations.
Methods. The study employs my unique historical-system conception of the State and its social development.
Results. Based on the general theory of the world historical process, presented in L.E. Grinin’s works, I specified the description of the nomos as a subject of this process and a certain common form of the genesis of the State. The paper clarifies that nomos evolves through series of forced evolutionary and organizational stages of development. It shows that the transition from the non-monetary form of government, production, and distribution in nomos to the money-based form is an essential feature of the landmark shift.
Conclusions. The study demonstrates that money was also created as one of the most important instruments of government, production, and distribution in the early State and State nomos. In this landmark invisible instrument, two social-psychological methods of people management, called carrot and stick motivation, are far apart.
Digital Twin: Applying the technology to manage a commercial bank's collateral portfolio
Authors: ORLOV Sergei N. , TISHCHENKO Aleksandr A.
Published: April 2023

Subject. This article discusses the development of digital platforms for managing the collateral portfolio of a commercial bank.
Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations for the introduction of innovative collateral portfolio management tools based on the Digital Twin technology, into the bank's collateral management process.
Methods. For the study, we used a process approach.
Results. The article proposes to synchronize the processes of collecting and processing data flows during the selection, analysis and registration of collateral within the life cycle of the collateral object to ensure the possibility of their correlation with the typed elements of the digital twin system. The article describes a general scheme for integrating the key elements of the digital twin model of the collateral portfolio with the interrelated processes of collateral management and the collateral data flow. This can be considered by practitioners as a way to create a digital twin of a collateral portfolio.
Conclusions and Relevance. The relevance of the efficiency of the banking sector of the national economy in the context of the ongoing change in the systemic cycle of capital accumulation and the need to transform process management systems in the banking sector require the introduction of technologies that provide opportunities for prompt, polymodal response to systematically arising challenges. The creation of a management system based on the Digital Twin technology helps form an effective toolkit in the field of collateral portfolio management in the context of the growth of lending by commercial banks projected for the coming years. The results obtained can serve as a basis for the development of collateral management systems for loans and other types of collateral.
Information asymmetry and the balance of interests of banks, their customers and the economy
Authors: SMIRNOV Vladimir D.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article analyzes the imbalance of interests of banks and their clients in connection with information asymmetry.
Objectives. The aims include improving the efficiency of the banking market of the Russian Federation to enhance its support to economic development, working out proposals to reduce the imbalance of interests of banks and their customers so that the latter achieve their goals, perfecting risk management in banks.
Methods. The study draws on logical and systems approaches, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of empirical data, comparative analysis of theoretical approaches to consideration of problems.
Results. The concentration of capital in a handful of banks in any country market does not promote competition development, customer service quality improvement, enhanced contribution of the banking system to the development of the economy through credit support. The findings can be used by the banking market participants, public authorities, research and educational organizations when considering options for the development of the banking industry.
Conclusions. The relationship of banks and clients should be based on generation of revenues and profit through assisting customers to achieve their goals, rather than on simple sale of banking products. In this case, banks can receive maximum information for adequate assessment of risks related to the service. This approach is beneficial for both parties and is applicable for building relationships between individual banks with retail and corporate customers, and the banking system as a whole with the non-financial sector of the economy.
Chinese experience of using monetary policy instruments to stabilize exchange rate and achieve sustainable economic growth
Authors: VASYUKOV Evgenii A.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article deals with monetary policy as part of China's macroeconomic policy. It considers the use of tools of China’s monetary policy to stabilize exchange rate and achieve economic stability.
Objectives. The aim is to explore practices and results of using the monetary policy tools in China.
Methods. The study employs historical and systems approaches to unveil the relation of effective application of the monetary policy and its impact on macroeconomic indicators. The comparison method enabled to identify aspects of China's monetary policy applicable for Russia’s economy.
Results. During 2014–2022, the People's Bank of China actively participated in managing the exchange rate, including through direct interventions, creation of administrative barriers to manage purchase and sale of currency, the use of adjustment factors and various rates. Depending on the global situation and domestic goals, both the liberalization of the currency system and the strengthening of control took place along with a change in the volume of use of these instruments. Interventions through State-owned banks and the use of foreign exchange derivatives, combined with measures to control capital flows, demonstrated a high degree of effectiveness. Conclusions. The study shows that a wide range of tools, together with timely communications from the Central Bank, make it possible to achieve stabilization of exchange rate within a short time, even in the presence of global destabilizing factors. It also emphasizes the need to develop flexible restraining mechanisms and administrative barriers to control capital flows under the volatility of the ruble.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Permainan Monopoli untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Mencontek Siswa Di MA Taqwiyatul Waton Mranggen Demak
Authors: Agus Yusuf Ariyanto  , Suhendri  , Argo Widiharto
Published: April 2023

Agus Yusuf Ariyanto. NPM. 17110050.” Kecenderungan Perilaku Mencontek Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Media Permainan Monopoli Siswa Di Ma Taqwiyatul Waton Mranggen Demak”. Skripsi. Program Studi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pgri Semarang 2023. Adapun berdasarkan dari wawancara dengan guru BK disekolah, ada beberapa siswa yang sering mencontek di sekolah, sering tidak memperhatikan saat guru menjelaskan mata pelajaran, siswa telat masuk sekolah dan siswa sering membolos saat ulangan dikelas. Perilaku siswa diperkuat dengan adanya laporan dari bebrapa guru seperti guru Bahasa jawa yang mendapati ada 12 siswa yang menyontek Ketika ulangan, dan ada guru Bahasa arab yang mendapati 10 orang siswa yang menyontek Ketika ulangan tengah semester. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat perilaku menyontek siswa setelah diberikanya layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan media permainan monopoli pada siswa di MA Taqwiyatul Waton Mranggen Demak Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian true experimental desain dengan desain pretest dan postest control grup. Layanan bimbingan kelompok merupakan suatu kegiatan (konselor) dengan anggota kelompok (konseli/peserta didik) yang memanfaatkan dinamika kelompok. Layanan bimbingan kelompok. Akan lebih baik apabila dalam bimbingan kelompok ditambahkan dengan metode serta media yang telah diinovasi untuk kebutuhan anggota kelompok.Permainan monopoli ini di inovasikan dengan tujuan dapat digunakan dalam layanan guna menyampaikan informasi tentang mencegah perilaku menyontek. Layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik permainan monopoli dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan perilaku menyontek, karena dalam pelaksanaannya siswa sebagai anggota kelompok mempunyai kesempatan untuk melatih kepercayaan diri atas kemampuan akademik yang dimilikinya dan dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan akademik anggota kelompok.
Reinstating the National Guidelines of State Policy within Indonesia's Presidential System: Exploring the Possibilities
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi , Ridlwan Zulkarnain
Published: April 2023

Placing the National Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN or PPHN) developed by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) as a guiding framework for the President could elevate the MPR above the President, a model practiced in Indonesia from 1945 to 1999. This paper analyzes the fundamental characteristics of a presidential system and assesses the compatibility of PPHN within this framework, proposing a model for codifying PPHN into laws and regulations that align with Indonesia's presidential system. It concludes that the essence of a presidential system lies in the separation of the legislature and executive, which prevents any accountability mechanism that subordinates the President to the legislature. While PPHN can be reinstated within a presidential system, it must not create accountability mechanisms placing the President under the MPR. The most relevant approach is to incorporate PPHN as a law replacing the RPJPN Law, while also establishing checks and balances through the budgetary rights of the House of Representatives.
Türkiye’de Yatırım Araçları Enflasyon ilişkisinin VAR Analiziyle İncelenmesi (2015.12-2021.12)
Authors: DAYAN Volkan , ERDOGAN Serdar
Published: April 2023

Yatırım araçları gerek firma boyutunda ve gerekse ülke ekonomilerinin finansal istikrarı açısından önemlidir. Bunun yanında enflasyon da firmaların üretim maliyetleri ile satış fiyatları açısından ve ülkenin ekonomik istikrarı yönünden büyük önem taşımaktadır. Buna ilaveten enflasyonist ortamlarda bireylerin satın alma güçlerini korumada yatırım araçlarından elde edilecek olan getirilerin büyüklüğü ciddi önem taşımaktadır.
Türkiye’de yatırımcılarının finansal piyasalarda yapmış oldukları seçilmiş portföy yatırım araçlarının aralarındaki ilişkinin enflasyon çerçevesinde incelendiği bu çalışmada 2015-2021 arası dönemde aylık veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada söz konusu yatırım araçlarının endeks getirileriyle birlikte TÜFE verileri kullanılarak VAR modeli ile analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, tüm değişkenler arasında VAR modelinin istikrarlılık koşulu sağlanmıştır. Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi fonları, altın ve döviz getirilerinin enflasyonun tek yönlü nedeni olduğu, altın ve döviz getirileri ile enflasyonun, mevduat getirisinin tek yönlü nedeni olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca BES getirisinin tüm yatırım araçlarının değişimi üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında döviz getirisinin, enflasyon ve mevduat getirisindeki değişmeleri açıklamada etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Son olarak da enflasyonun, mevduat ve döviz getirisi değişmeleri üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Evaluasi Preferensi Dan Aksesibilitas Pemilihan Angkutan Umum Dibandingkan Kendaraan Pribadi di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Puspitasari Evi , Nugroho Agung , Daliman Daliman
Published: April 2023

Saat ini, kendaraan umum di daerah Kabupaten, khususnya Kabupaten Kendal mengalami berbagai permasalahan, seperti rendahnya dan ketidakpastian permintaan, frekuensi dari kendaraan umum yang berkurang akibat sedikitnya penumpang, sehingga pendapatan sopir dan operator angkutan ikut menurun. Kondisi tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan maraknya penggunaan kendaraan pribadi, seperti sepeda motor di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi preferensi pengguna angkutan umum dibandingkan dengan moda kendaraan pribadi dengan metode survey Stated Preference (SP), mengevaluasi aksesibilitas angkutan dan mengembangkan rekomendasi integrasi multimodanya. Metode SP memberikan pilihan alternatif (perbaikan angkutan umum, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), sepeda motor dan mobil pribadi), atribut (waktu, biaya dan tingkat kenyamanan), atribut level, dan kuisioner aksesibilitas secara daring dan acak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan responden artikel saat ini cenderung untuk berpindah ke BRT dan sepeda motor, dan hanya 9,09% yang mau berpindah ke angkutan umum walaupun sudah mengalami perbaikan. Berdasarkan aspek aksesibilitas, sepeda motor memiliki akses sangat mudah tertinggi diantara moda lainnya. Sebaliknya, sekitar 30% responden menganggap akses menggunakan angkutan umum sulit. Pada rekomendasi pengembangan sistem integrasi moda, diperlukan tambahan halte pada lokasi yang memiliki jarak lebih dari 2 km dengan kombinasi antara bersepeda, menggunakan bus dan sistem motorbike sharing. Pada artikel selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan metode survey berbasis komputer yang saat ini masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia dan pengelolaan data SP dengan analisis pemilihan diskrit dapat lebih dikembangkan untuk menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh atribut dan level atribut secara lebih rinci dalam pemilihan moda transportasi angkutan umum.
ФЛОРИСТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОЇ ЗОНИ ПОБЛИЗУ СЕЛА САБАРІВ НА ВІННИЧЧИНІ
Authors: Kryklyva S. D. , Kremenska L. V. , Shevchuk O. A. , Tkachuk O. O. , Khodanitska O. O. , Matviychuk O. A. , Polyvanyi S. V. , Stepanenko I. O. , Polyvana A. S.
Published: April 2023

The urban factor affects not only the species composition of populations but also their absolute quantitative indicators. The purpose of the research was to carry out the floristic analysis of the characteristics of the meadow grouping of the recreation area, the structural analysis of the species composition of the phytocenosis, the identification of growth places of rare and medicinal plants, and the analysis of the development trends of this phytocenosis.

The study of the floristic composition of the recreation area near the village of Sabariv in the Vinnytsia region was carried out by the expedition route method, as well as by using direct and indirect methods. The systematic belonging of plants was determined with the help of a designator. The abundance of species was determined according to the Gult-Drude scale (with the addition of A. A. Uranov and P. D. Yaroshenko).

The article is a unique analysis of the species composition of plants in the recreation area near the village of Sabariv in the Vinnytsia region. 3 types of associations have been established: meadow slope, meadow lowland, and coastal.

During floristic research throughout 2012–2020, a systematic analysis of the species composition was carried out: 39 species of plants belonging to 16 families were found in meadow slope associations, 37 species belonging to 17 families were found in lowland meadows, 25 species of plants belonging to 19 families were found in the coastal zone. The abundance of plants was calculated, and the participation of each species in the phytocenosis was determined. Medicine and rare plants were also discovered, in particular Pulsatilla grandis Wend., the place of growth of which has not been confirmed in recent years.

The trends in the development of phytocenosis due to the increase in anthropogenic influence are described. In particular, a decrease in the participation of Campanula persicifolia L., Dianthus deltoides L. in meadow slope communities, and Alismaplantago-aquivatica L. in the coastal zone was revealed.

Increasing anthropogenic load on this territory causes depletion of the species composition of natural flora. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically monitor the places of growth of rare and medicinal plant species, as well as to inform the population about the need for a careful attitude to natural resources in general and to raise awareness of the human impact on the environment.
ВНЕСОК КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКОГО БОТАНІЧНОГО САДУ В РОЗВИТОК БОТАНІЧНОЇ НАУКИ
Authors: Lisnichuk A. M. , Yavorivskyi R. L. , Sosanska N. Yo.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the role of the Kremenets Botanical Garden in the preservation and enrichment of plant biodiversity. It also analyzes the current state and prospects of plant biodiversity development as a scientific center where research is carried out on the plants introduction, reintroduction and acclimatization, landscape design and greening, and the organization of environmental monitoring. The main directions of the institution's scientific work at the current stage are outlined.

The structural scientific unit of the institution consists of six departments: acclimatization of fruit and berry crops; dendrology; flower garden and decorative plants; medicinal plants and new crops; reproductive biology and implementation; phytosozology. Main research topics: introduction of plants with the aim of enriching plant resources of Ukraine; preservation of the gene pool and biodiversity of species ex situ, protection of flora and monitoring of its condition, reproduction, cultivation, implementation of introduced and native ornamental plants with the aim of renewing collections and greening. The collection fund of the botanical garden includes more than 2,000 taxa, among them: species protected in national (listed in the Red Books of Ukraine) and regional levels, endemics of the Kremenets Mountains and other regions of the world. The species of natural flora, dendroflora, berry and fruit crops, medical, fodder, vegetable, spicy-aromatic and decorative plants are widely represented in the collections and expositions. A thorough study of the development of these plant groups allows us to determine their individual peculiarities, develop agricultural techniques, select the most promising species and to use the information obtained when creating plant compositions.

The study and construction of plant populations of the desinent group is actively conducted in the Kremenets Botanical Garden. Also, the monitoring and control of the spontaneous spreading of invasive species are carried out.

The modern Kremenets Botanical Garden is an object of the national nature reserve fund. It participates in the environmental protection activities of the region and functions as a research and educational institution. Multi-faceted scientific research is carried out here, as well as cultural and educational work.
The Development Of Jurisprudential Consideration In Contemporary Financial Transactions
Authors: Lawas Ismail , Mari Ayman
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Banking transactions in Islamic banks are in continuous development and renewal. The issue of organized banking tawarruq is old in terms of its origin, and new in view of its entry into Islamic banks. Dealing with it may result in a number of risks, as it may have benefits. Accordingly, this research addresses this issue, which is recognized in many Islamic banks. There are many personal Jurisprudential perspectives that vary between permitting, prohibiting, discontinuing, and setting conditions. The Researchers set some controlling procedures to handle this catastrophe. The research follows certain methods such as the inductive approach based on extrapolating what was written on the subject of Tawarruq in previous researches and articles. In addition, the research follows the descriptive approach based on describing the data of the subject under study in an accurate way, and the analytical approach based on interpretation, comparison, deduction, and criticism.
The Effect of the Current Presumption (Almaqamia) on the Choice of Korani’s Quranic Readings
Authors: Mahmoud Hussein
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

               The study reveals the function of the current presumption in highlighting the meaning and its influence on the choice of Korani Quranic readings as a crucial component of contextual relationships linking the article to the location where speech arises, as well as the goals and trade secrets of these readings in linguistic levels and grammatical issues. As a result, the research was divided into a prelude to the context of the situation in the language and three investigators: Initial examination: Using the acoustic and pure levels of the current assumption and merging two requirements: Current presumption by tide to indicate maximization is the first requirement. The second requirement is current presumption in terms of verb. The third requirement is current presumption at the grammar level in three claims. The first requirement is current presumption in pronouns. The second requirement is current presumption in subordinates. The third requirement is current presumption in terms of name. The most notable findings on which it stood were stated since the present presupposition was questioned.
Those blue eyes; an eye opener – A rare case report of Marshall-Smith syndrome
Authors: Shamsudeen Amina , Nair Veena Viswambharan , Swarnam Kamala , Nair Parameswaran Madhavachandran , Thomas Mili , Remadevi Gopika Sekhar
Published: April 2023

We report a 6-month-old female baby, with dysmorphic facies, recurrent respiratory tract infections, and failure to thrive. A detailed search for genetic causes of failure to thrive including next-generation sequencing revealed the diagnosis of a very rare entity; Marshall–Smith syndrome, a syndrome with very high early mortality. On further evaluation, she was noted to have disordered osseous maturation. She is now on regular follow-up for early intervention and rehabilitation.
The first tape recordings of Yakut folklorist Vasily Illarionov
Authors: Алексеева С.В. , Илларионова Т.В.
Published: April 2023

История изучения фонографической записи якутского народного фольклора в рамках исследования традиционной культуры якутов является мало изученной и до настоящего времени не становилась предметом специального исследования. С появлением звукозаписи возникло новое информационное пространство в сфере якутской культуры, требующее научного освещения. Современным исследователям фонозапись может послужить важным и ценным источником для сравнительного изучения народного творчества и фольклорного наследия народа саха. В данной работе рассматриваются расшифрованные записи из полевых материалов фольклорных экспедиций якутского фольклориста Василия Васильевича Илларионова. Он первым в Якутии начал использовать технические средства фиксации устного народного творчества и является первым фольклористом, который полностью записал исполнение олонхо. Полевые материалы фольклорных экспедиций профессора В. В. Илларионова хранятся в архивах с 1967 года по 1991 год. Им было сделано 81 полевых фольклорных записей. Из них мы рассмотрим пять расшифрованных фольклорных записей. Данная работа является попыткой осветить расшифровку фонозаписи якутского фольклора с целью заполнения лакуны исследования по истории якутской фонозаписи.
Digitisation of a Modular Plug and Play 3D Printed Continuous Flow System for Chemical Synthesis
Authors: Montaner Mireia , Penny Matthew , Hilton Stephen
Published: April 2023

We describe the development of a digital modular 3D printed continuous flow system to carry out both classical and photochemical synthesis that uses a novel PC based software interface. Using this system, we describe how we were able to both control and monitor reaction conditions at the same time. The system integrates in-line sensors via a simple cassette based system that is analogous to a games console enabling hot-swopping of modules by a user. To control the system, an PC-interface platform was created to automate the control of the system functionality, as well as the reporting of sensor parameters. The utility of the system was demonstrated by performing a series of reactions highlighting the importance that precise control of solvent flow rate and accurate reporting of reaction temperatures can have on standardization and reproducibility and that the system can be easily modified to allow for scale-up synthesis.
Intranasal soluble ACE2 improves survival and prevents brain SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Hassler Luise , Wysocki Jan , Ahrendsen Jared T , Ye Minghao , Gelarden Ian , Nicolaescu Vlad , Tomatsidou Anastasia , Gula Haley , Cianfarini Cosimo , Forster Peter , Khurram Nigar , Singer Benjamin D , Randall Glenn , Missiakas Dominique , Henkin Jack , Batlle Daniel
Published: April 2023

A soluble ACE2 protein bioengineered for long duration of action and high affinity to SARS-CoV-2 was administered either intranasally (IN) or intraperitoneally (IP) to SARS-CoV-2–inoculated k18hACE2 mice. This decoy protein (ACE2 618-DDC-ABD) was given either IN or IP, pre- and post-inoculation, or IN, IP, or IN + IP but only post-inoculation. Survival by day 5 was 0% in untreated mice, 40% in the IP-pre, and 90% in the IN-pre group. In the IN-pre group, brain histopathology was essentially normal and lung histopathology significantly improved. Consistent with this, brain SARS-CoV-2 titers were undetectable and lung titers reduced in the IN-pre group. When ACE2 618-DDC-ABD was administered only post-inoculation, survival was 30% in the IN + IP, 20% in the IN, and 20% in the IP group. We conclude that ACE2 618-DDC-ABD results in markedly improved survival and provides organ protection when given intranasally as compared with when given either systemically or after viral inoculation, and that lowering brain titers is a critical determinant of survival and organ protection.
SOME ASPECTS OF “MISCELLANY (IZBORNIK) OF 1073” PHILOSOPHICAL TERMS TRANSLATION: ETHICS
Authors: Kyrychok Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

Research article is devoted to the research of philosophical terms “Miscellany (Izbornik) of 1073” – Old Slavic handwritten book of the 11th century. In contrast to the frequently studied fragment called “philosophical treatise” (B. Peichev) as part of “Miscellany”, the author draws attention to another fragment, namely to the chapter called “Joseph of the Maccabees”, which is a translation from Greek of certain fragments of the 4 Maccabees. Since the fragment is devoted to the issue – how passions can be guided by reflection, in addition to epistemological terms, it contains a large number of ethical terms, such as “pleasure”, “suffering”, “rationality”, “courage”, “prudence”, “justice”, etc. In fact, the fragment represents the very first attempt of translation into Slavic of the Greek ethical categories such as “φρόνησις”, “ἀνδρεία”, “σωφροσύνη”, “δικαιοσύνη”, “ἡδονὴ”, “πόνος”. Using this fragment as an example, the author of the research article shows how the Christian influences were introduced by the Slavic translator into the Platonic and Aristotelian terminological matrix, which was the basis of the fragment. Further, analysis of another group of ethical terms associated with “types of passions” (“lust”, “joy”, “fear”, “sadness”, “contempt”, “blasphemy”, “greed”, “vanity”, “grumpiness“, “envy”, etc.) shows that some of the words selected by early translator, subsequently introduced into the literary Ukrainian, can be successfully used even by a modern researcher or translator. The research made shows also an active process of incorporation of ancient philosophical ideas into native culture back in the 11th century, in particular, the Greek doctrine of the four virtues (“ἀρετή”) in Plato's interpretation with Aristotle’s modifications, the idea of leading role of reflection in the human soul, the Aristotelian doctrine on the types of passions and the like. It gives us the opportunity to evaluate the presence of philosophical component in the Kyivan Rus’ culture at the earliest period of its formation and development in a different way.