bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PADA KETERSEDIAAN ELEMEN PERABOTJALAN DI KORIDOR JALAN MONUMEN LORI – SIMPANG RAJA BALI,KAWASAN KAYUTANGAN HERITAGE, KOTA MALANG
Authors: Putra R Dimas Widya , Sahono Fariha Fadly , Zakiyah Dwi Maulidatuz
Published: August 2024

Malang merupakan kota yang memiliki banyak kekayaan akan bangunan bersejarah,  salah satunya berupa pelestarian bangunan kolonial. Aktivitas perekonomian di berbagai ruas  jalan di Kota Malang terus berubah dan berkembang, salah satunya aktivitas pada ruas jalan di  sepanjang kawasan Monumen Lori hingga Simpang Raja Bali. Pada kawasan Kayutangan  Heritage Kota Malang tersebut, masih terlihat deretan rumah kolonial Belanda di antara jalan-jalan sempit yang memiliki lebar 0,5 hingga 2 meter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat terhadap ketersediaan elemen perabot jalan pada koridor  jalan kawasan Monumen Lori hingga Simpang Raja Bali. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan  rasionalistik dan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan 3 (tiga) variabel, yaitu keamanan,  tingkat kesenangan dan daya tarik, dan variabel kenyamanan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner  dengan responden dari masyarakat yang melintasi koridor jalan kawasan Monumen Lori  hingga Simpang Raja Bali, disimpulkan bahwa pada variabel keamanan menunjukkan bahwa  meskipun fasilitas pedestrian way memiliki status cukup baik, koridor jalan ini sudah  memberikan keamanan bagi pejalan kaki. Pada variabel tingkat kesenangan dan daya tarik menunjukkan bahwa kawasan ini menarik masyarakat sekitar dengan berbagai kegiatan,  ketersediaan bangunan estetik, dan bermacam kafe yang memiliki tema unik dan menarik. Pada  variabel kenyamanan, disimpulkan bahwa fasilitas pendukung pada pedestrian way sudah  lengkap dan mendukung kenyamanan saat berjalan kaki. Sehingga, hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa variabel keamanan, tingkat kesenangan dan daya tarik serta variabel  kenyamanan pada kawasan kayutangan Monumen Lori – Simpang Raja Bali sudah tercukupi.
ANALISIS REPOSISI DAN REBRANDING KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rukayah  , Saadiah Riza
Published: August 2024

City Branding memiliki fungsi sebagai payung yang mencakup semua karakteristik dari kehidupan dan kegiatan kota dan dapat dipahami sebagai pembangkit harapan bagi penduduk kota aktual dan potensial dan memastikan bahwa harapan tersebut terpenuhi. Tujuan penyusunan analisis ini adalah untuk menggali potensi daerah yang ada atau brand image yang beredar di tengah-tengah wilayah Kota Malang yaitu evaluasi atas brand yang selama ini dikembangkan oleh Kota Malang, Peta Jalan atau Road Map dan rencana pengembangan brand Kota Malang, serta menyediakan kebutuhan media branding yang digunakan untuk mendukung brand Kota Malang. Manfaat city branding adalah untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang datang, meningkatkan jumlah investasi yang masuk, memperoleh kepercayaan dan kredibilitas dari investor, bekerja sama secara lebih efektif dengan stakeholders lain, meningkatkan peranan politis, menjadi kebanggaan masyarakat yang menetap, bekerja, atau belajar, serta memberikan dampak „daerah asal‟ dari suatu produk atau jasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metodologi riset, metodologisampling, dan metodologi analisis data. Metodologi riset meliputi Face-to-Face Interview dan In-Depth Interview. Metodologi Sampling meliputi Purposive Sampling dan Simple Random Sampling (home-to-home), dan dalam pengambilan data menggunakan metode PAPI (Paper-Assisted Personal Interview). Selain itu metodologi analisis data juga dengan Cross Tabulation Advance Analysus: Thurstone dan Skala Likert. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 315 responden yang terdiri dari penduduk Malang, pendatang, turis/wisatawan, pengusaha, pemerintah kota, dan tokoh masyarakat.
PENGUKURAN INDIKATOR PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN BIDANG SOSIAL KOTA MALANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Arawindha Ucca , Wiguna Atu Bagus , Zakaria
Published: August 2024

Pengukuran Indikator Pembangunan Bidang Sosial Kota Malang dilakukan untuk dapat mengukur capaian indikator kinerja program bidang sosial pada tahun 2021 dan tahun 2022 hingga triwulan dua, review target indikator pembangunan bidang sosial yang telah ditetapkan, menyajikan data-data indikator sosial, dan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan serta langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Malang berdasarkan hasil kajian. Terdapat 23 (dua puluh tiga) program P-RPJMD dan 54 (lima puluh empat) indikator pada bidang sosial yang sesuai dengan perangkat daerah terkait. Pengukuran indikator program pembangunan bidang sosial ini memiliki teknik analisis pengukuran capaian indikator bidang sosial, pengukuran efektivitas capaian target, pengelompokan tingkat efektivitas capaian target, dan identifikasi faktor determinan pelaksanaan program. Hasil dari analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah 80% indikator telah memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang sangat tinggi di tahun 2021. Efektivitas tersebut meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya dengan selisih 23%. Akan tetapi masih terdapat 3 (tiga) indikator yang memiliki tingkat efektivitas sangat rendah dan 2 (dua) indikator memiliki tingkat efektivitas rendah.
REVIEW TARGET DAN CAPAIAN INDEKS PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN BIDANG EKONOMI
Authors: Pengembangan Bidang Penelitian dan
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan evaluasi dokumen perencanaan dapat dilakukan setiap tahun atau waktu tertentu dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika yang terjadi, salah satunya pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada refocusing dan realokasi anggaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mereview target dan capian indeks program pembangunan bidang ekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis komparasi dan analisis akar masalah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dinamika pandemic Covid-19 diperkirakan akan mempengaruhi capaian indeks program pembangunan bidang ekonomi. Kondisi ini juga dihadapkan pada permasalahan-permasalahan sektoral/bidang yang masih belum terselesaikan sebelum era pandemi. Hasil review target pembangunan mengindikasikan bahwa indeks program pembangunan bidang ekonomi pada tahun 2020 tidak akan tercapai karena terjadi pergeseran, penundaan bahkan penghapusan program yang pendanaanya dialihkan ke penanganan dampak covid-19.
SURVEI VOLUME LALU LINTAS DI ENAM TITIK PERSIMPANGAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Malang Dinas Perhubungan Kota
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan ekonomi kota selalu membawa dampak terhadap kepadatan arus lalu lintas. Kepadatan lalu lintas tidak akan lepas dari aspek volume lalu lintas yang mempengaruhi kinerja jalan dan tingkat pelayanan jalan. Volume lalu lintas yang tinggi, termasuk juga di persimpangan mengakibatkan semrawutnya kondisi lalu lintas. Simpang jalan merupakan simpul transportasi yang terbentuk dari beberapa pendekat, dimana arus kendaraan dari berbagai pendekat tersebut bertemu dan memencar meninggalkan simpang. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting, mengidentifikasi dan mengAnalisa volume lalu lintas persimpangan di Kota Malang. Penghitungan volume lalu lintas simpang, data lalu lintas harian rata-rata (LHR) dilakukan di hari kerja dan hari libur dalam tiga waktu, yaitu pada pukul 07.00-08.00 (pagi), pukul 12.00-13.00 (siang), dan pada pukul 16.00-17.00 (sore). Pengambilan data lapangan dengan cara pengamatan langsung (dilakukan survei pencacahan lalu lintas (traffic counting). Simpang Tiga Jl. Jombang-Jl. Bondowoso, Simpang Empat Jl. Retawu-Jl. Bondowoso, Simpang Empat Jl. Ijen-Jl. Jakarta, dan Simpang Empat Jl. Ikan tombro-Jl. Terusan Piranha, tingkat pelayanan atau kinerja persimpangan jalan dengan nilai C. Kinerja Simpang Lima Jl. Tunggul Wulung dan Simpang Gajayana (Sardo) adalah F. Untuk itu perlu peningkatan, perencanaan, dan permodelan yang tepat khususnya pada simpang yang memiliki kinerja kurang baik.
Investigating The Intentions Of Sustainable EntrepreneurshipAmong Gen Z In The Vision Of The Green Economy In TheMetropolitan Area Of Malang
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Sustainable entrepreneurship is vital in today's business landscape, particularly concerning social and environmental responsibility. This study focuses on Generation Z entrepreneurs in the Metropolitan Area of Malang, exploring the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) education and Green Economy knowledge on their self-efficacy and intention for sustainable entrepreneurship. Surveying 250 respondents, the research identifies significant positive effects of SDGs education and Green Economy knowledge on Generation Z's entrepreneurial aspirations. Additionally, it highlights the moderating roles of information technology infrastructure and local government support in shaping these relationships. The study emphasizes the need for integrating SDGsprinciples and Green Economy education into educational curricula and local economic policies in Malang. It recommends collaborative efforts among businesses, universities, and schools to promote sustainable practices and proposes equalizing technology infrastructure to ensure equitable access to education and entrepreneurial opportunities. Moreover, it underscores the importance of the local government's support in providing resources and networking opportunities for environmentally and socially responsible businesses. Further research is suggested to evaluate the effectiveness of SDGs in preparing Generation Z for entrepreneurship.
PARTISIPASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG PUTIH MELALUI BANK SAMPAH MALANG
Authors: Maharani Pitaloka , Saputra Yoga Aldi , Putri Salma Hidayah , Prakarti Trixie Traviata
Published: August 2024

Masalah sampah disebabkan oleh sistem yang melibatkan banyak pihak mulai dari penghasil sampah (seperti rumah tangga, pasar, institusi, industri, dan lain-lain), pengelola (dan kontraktor), pembuat peraturan, sektor informal, maupun masyarakat yang terkena dampak pengelolaan sampah tersebut sehingga penyelesaiannya pun membutuhkan keterlibatan semua pihak terkait dan beragam pendekatan dari atasan ke bawahan. Selama ini sebagian besar masyarakat masih memandang sampah sebagai barang sisa yang tidak berguna, bukan sebagai sumber daya potensial yang perlu dimanfaatkan. Upaya pengelolaan sampah melalui 3R dilakukan di Kota Malang. Khusus di kota ini, potensi sampah mencapai sekitar 400 ton per-harinya, membuat pemerintah harus mencari solusi dalam menangani tumpukan-tumpukan sampah tersebut. Salah satu yang mengolah adalah Lembaga Bank Sampah Malang (BSM) yang terletak di Kelurahan Sukun, Kecamatan Sukun, Kota Malang. Desa yang menjadi binaan Bank Sampah Malang (BSM) salah satunya adalah Kampung Putih. Program yang menjadi ciri khas dari kampung ini adalah adanya kegiatan bank sampah yang dilakukan setiap 2 kali seminggu di balai RW Kampung Putih. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah warganya membuang sampah ke sungai. Warga Kampung Putih menghimpun sampah tersebut untuk selanjutnya dijual dan diolah di bank sampah. Fokus pengamatan lebih ditekankan pada program pemberdayaan masyarakat, yaitu sebuah pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada partisipasi masyarakat.
Analysis Of Projected Employment Opportunities In The Productive Age Population In Malang City
Authors: Syafiq Muhammad , Verdiyanata Jimmi Febri
Published: August 2024

Malang City is a reflection of economic and social dynamics in society, especially in the context of employment opportunities. Theabstract aims to analyze factors influencing employment opportunities in Malang City and propose strategies for improvement. Through descriptive and comparative analysis methods using data from Badan Pusat Statistik and relevant research, fluctuations in the labor market concerning education, employment-population ratio, and self-employed workforce proportion are examined. Results indicate significant fluctuations in employment due to external factors like the COVID-19 pandemic and economic recovery policies. Strategic measures suggested include curriculum revamps, enhancing vocational education quality, and digital infrastructure development to align skills with market demands. Collaboration among government, industry, and educational institutions is proposed to create new job opportunities. Integrating inclusive, sustainable, and participatory strategies could foster a more inclusive economic environment, providing broader employment opportunities for Malang City residents amidst globalization and increasing competition.
PENGUKURAN INDIKATOR PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN BIDANG EKONOMI KOTA MALANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pengembangan Bidang Penelitian dan
Published: August 2024

Pengukuran Indikator Program Pembangunan Bidang Ekonomi Kota Malang bertujuan sebagai tolak ukur Pemerintah Kota Malang dalam melaksanakan program baru yang terdapat dalam periode Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Perubahan RPJMD Kota Malang Tahun 2018-2023. Adanya penyesuaian program dan target pada RPJMD Kota Malang terbaru, artinya dibutuhkan peta transisi program masing-masing urusan dari bentuk program yang lama ke program yang baru. Bidang ekonomi merupakan salah satu perwujudan misi Rancangan Peraturan Derah Perubahan RPJMD Kota Malang nomor 2 yaitu Mewujudkan Kota Produktif dan Berdaya Saing Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif, Keberlanjutan dan Keterpaduan. Pengukuran indikator program pembangunan bidang ekonomi meliputi pengukuran pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesempatan kerja dan infrastruktur ekonomi serta evaluasi target dan capaian pembangunan pada urusan kegiatan ekonomi Kota Malang. Analisa yang digunakan ialah analisa indikator pembangunan ekonomi dan evaluasi target capaian program bidang ekonomi. Pada tahun 2020, terdapat sebesar 67% indikator program ekonomi yang telah dilaksanakan dengan tingkat efektivitas sangat tinggi oleh masing-masing perangkat daerah. Indikator tersebut telah diwujudkan dengan berbagai kegiatan dan realisasi yang telah melebihi target.
PERAN MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN TATA KELOLA PEREKONOMIAN DESA
Authors: Harsanti Tikka Dessy , Lilasari Yuta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the processes and processes that occur in development planning in Pulungdowo Village, the role of the community in the development planning process, the process of controlling or controlling the use and financial management through the village consultative body, the development process of the economic development process. From the results of an analysis that can be reported on the process of development planning and financial management in Pulungdowo Village, has approved the mandate of Law Number 6 on Villages in 2014 by linking together the aspirations of the community and stakeholders in the village and its ranks in the village development planning consultation forum that supports the development of people welfare. To represent the results of this study, it is expected to produce consideration in generating synergy between the aspirations of the people and stakeholders or shareholders for better development in the village.
UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENCAPAIAN SMART MALANG MELALUI SIDA
Authors: Zakaria  , Saadiah Riza
Published: August 2024

Kota Malang dengan potensi ekonomi kreatif,dukungan infrastruktur dan suprastruktur serta sumberdaya manusia yang memadai, berpeluang untuk berkembang pesat dan berdaya saing. Inovasi merupakan faktor kunci untuk keberhasilan pencapaian daya saing sebuah negara atau daerah. Inovasi tidak dapat berkembang dengan sendirinya, melainkan harus didukung berbagai elemen lain. Dukungan nyata adalah dengan membangun suatu sistem inovasi. Percepatan pencapaian konsep The Future of Malang yang diformulasikan dalam tema “Smart Malang” dilakukan melalui Penguatan Sistem Inovasi Daerah (SIDa). Penelitian itu bertujuan untuk menyusun program kolaborasi yang diharapkan mampu menjawab terbatasnya anggaran dan waktu serta menjamin efektifitas pelaksanaan program. Metode yang digunakan adalah implementasi Penguatan SIDa. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa program kolaborasi yang dapat disusun untuk memperkuat SIDa. Salah satu program kolaborasi adalah Perwujudan Techno Park Malang Creatif Center. Selanjutnya program tersebut disesuaikan /dicari padanannya dengan program/ kegiatan yang tercantum di dalam RPJMD Kota Malang Tahun 2019-2023/ Renstra OPD yang terkait. Mengingat bahwa program cross cutting ini melibatkan berbagai organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD) dan juga kalangan akademisi, dunia usaha, komunitas, dan media, maka perlu dijalankan dan dipantau pelaksanaannya di bawah koordinasi Sekretaris Daerah selaku Ketua Tim Koordinasi Penguatan SIDa Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Rencana Aksi percepatan pembangunan Kota Malang yang disusun melalui beberapa program kolaborasi, namun yang ditonjolkan adalah program Perwujudan Techno Park Malang Creatif Center (TP-MCC).
EKSISTENSI GOVERNANSI DIGITAL PEMERINTAH KOTA MALANG MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Zainuddin Ammar
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini berangkat dari maraknya penggunaan media sosial instagram yang seiring  berjalannya waktu banyak digemari dan menjadi pusat informasi serta layanan kepada publik oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi dan pola yang seharusnya dapat  dimaksimalkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Malang dalam memaksimalkan konten unggahan yang ada  di instagram. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memilih konten analisis kualitatif sebagai jenis  penelitihan kualitatif, dengan memaksimalkan studi dokumentasi sebagai sumber data primer.
Temuan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya bahwa unggahan akun instagram Pemerintah Kota  Malang meliputi operasi, informasi, edukasi, promosi, dan simbolik. Sedangkan eksistensi  unggahan akun milik Pemerintah Kota Malang masih pada taraf kontinuitas posting.
Edukasi Pembuatan Minuman Herbal sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pencernaan di Desa Bojoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Sudirman Sulaeman
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan obat tradisional sebagai upaya swamedikasi memiliki tujuan untuk mengobati penyakit ringan, sedang, hingga parah, penyakit pada anak, pencegahan penyakit, perawatan tubuh, penyembuhan serta peningkatan kualitas hidup. Namun, penggunaan obat tradisional dengan informasi dan tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup, masih minim di kalangan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi terkait swamedikasi dalam menggunkan minuman herbal sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengatasi masalah pencernaan. Selain itu, juga untuk mendemonstrasikan pembuatan jenis minuman herbal dari bahan tradisional kepada masyarakat yang dapat dikonsumsi. Sosialisasi telah dilakukan pada bulan September tahun 2023 di Desa Bojoe, Kelurahan Arawa, Kecamatan Wattang Pulu, Kabupaten Sidrap, dengan metode edukasi, presentasi, ceramah dan diskusi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Pemberian dan penjelasan presentasi dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen dan Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains (ITKeS) Muhammadiyah Sidrap. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, telah dilakukan pre test dan post test sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan tingkat antusias masyarakat yang tinggi, terlihat dari keaktifan masyarakat saat kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Selain itu, kegiatan pre test dan post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat hingga 50%. Harapannya, masyarakat dapat melakukan swamedikasi obat tradisional secara mandiri dengan mengkonsumsi minuman herbal yang dapat dibuat sendiri dengan mudah.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CỦA BÀI THUỐC NGÔ THỊ TOAN TÁO AN THẦN THANG KẾT HỢP HÀO CHÂM ĐIỀU TRỊ MẤT NGỦ THỂ CAN THẬN ÂM HƯ TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN SAU ĐỘT QUỴ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN CẦN THƠ
Authors: Châu Nhị Vân , Ngô Vĩ , Võ Trọng Tuân , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Trang , Phù Thanh Như , Dương Phúc Thịnh , Dương Hoàng Nhơn , Tạ Trung Nghĩa , Bùi Nguyễn Như
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Mất ngủ sau đột quỵ là một biến chứng rất phổ biến ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ. Bài thuốc Ngô thị Toan táo an thần thang do giáo sư Ngô Vĩ sáng lập có tác dụng tốt trong điều trị mất ngủ thể Can thận âm hư. Hiện nay, chưa có công trình nghiên cứu bài thuốc này kết hợp hào châm để điều trị mất ngủ trên bệnh nhân sau đột quỵ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả và một số tác dụng không mong muốn của bài thuốc Ngô thị Toan táo an thần thang kết hợp hào châm điều trị mất ngủ thể Can thận âm hư trên bệnh nhân sau đột quỵ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:120 bệnh nhân mất ngủ thể Can thận âm hư sau đột quỵ được chọn từ Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Cần Thơ trong thời gian từ 11/2022-02/2024, được phân phối ngẫu nhiên vào 2 nhóm nghiên cứu và đối chứng, mỗi nhóm 60 bệnh nhân. Nhóm đối chứng được điều trị mất ngủ bằng hào châm. Nhóm nghiên cứu trên cơ sở điều trị của nhóm đối chứng kết hợp thêm bài thuốc Ngô thị Toan táo an thần thang. Kết quả: Kết quả điều trị theo thang điểm PSQI sau 2 tuần điều trị, nhóm nghiên cứu có tổng tỷ lệ khỏi bệnh và đạt hiệu quả tốt là 86,6% (52/60), cao hơn so với nhóm đối chứng là 43,3% (26/60), sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Trong quá trình điều trị, mạch và huyết áp của các bệnh nhân luôn ổn định, chưa ghi nhận tác dụng phụ nghiêm trọng và bất thường về chức năng gan thận sau điều trị. Kết luận: Bài thuốc Ngô thị Toan táo an thần thang kết hợp hào châm có hiệu quả rõ trong điều trị mất ngủ thể Can thận âm hư trên bệnh nhân sau đột quỵ.
KẾT QUẢ SỚM ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁT VỊ BẸN Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐẶT TẤM LƯỚI HOÀN TOÀN NGOÀI PHÚC MẠC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023 -2024
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Ngân Tuấn , Lại Văn Nông , La Văn Phú , Đoàn Anh Vũ , Tạ Thị Thái Thy , Nguyễn Minh Tiến , Nguyễn Hữu Chường
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thoát vị bẹn là bệnh lý ngoại khoa thường gặp ở các nước trên thế giới cũng như ở Việt Nam, đặc biệt là ở người cao tuổi. Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thoát vị bẹn ngày càng được thực hiện rộng rãi vì có nhiều ưu điểm. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1)Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng thoát vị bẹn ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi; 2) Đánh giá kết quả sớm điều trị thoát vị bẹn bằng phẫu thuật nội soi đặt tấm lưới hoàn toàn ngoài phúc mạc ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không nhóm chứng trên 71 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán thoát vị bẹn và điều trị bằng phẫu thuật nội soi đặt tấm lưới hoàn toàn ngoài phúc mạc, đánh giá kết quả 30 ngày sau mổ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ từ tháng 06/2023 đến tháng 03/2024. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 69,97 ± 8,84 tuổi, nhóm tuổi 60-69 tuổi chiếm đa số (60,6%), nam giới chiếm 97,2%. Thoát vị bẹn 1 bên chiếm 52,1%, 2 bên chiếm 47,9%. Thoát vị bẹn gián tiếp chiếm 47,6%, trực tiếp chiếm 25,7%, hỗn hợp chiếm 26,7%. Thời gian mổ trung bình là 56,9 ± 22,01 phút. Mức độ đau sau mổ thấp, điểm VAS trung bình sau mổ 24 giờ là 3,87 ± 0,88 điểm và sau mổ 48 giờ là 2,5 ± 0,98 điểm. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình sau mổ là 2,7 ± 1,19 ngày. Kết quả sau mổ 7 ngày và sau mổ 30 ngày đều ở mức tốt và khá. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi đặt tấm lưới ngoài phúc mạc là phẫu thuật an toàn, hiệu quả và khả thi trong điều trị thoát vị bẹn ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM QUANH CHÓP MẠN RĂNG TRƯỚC TRÊN CÓ SỬ DỤNG LASER DIODE TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Trần Nguyễn Thu Nguyệt , Hoàng Minh Tú , Phạm Anh Vũ Thụy , Biện Thị Bích Ngân , Đỗ Diệp Gia Huấn , Nguyễn Lệ Uyên
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sử dụng laser vào điều trị nội nha như một quy trình thường quy, cũng như các nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị viêm quanh chóp có sử dụng laser diode vẫn chưa được thực hiện nhiều tại Việt Nam. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, X-quang của răng trước trên có bệnh lý viêm quanh chóp mạn. Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị bệnh lý viêm quanh chóp mạn răng trước trên có sử dụng laser diode. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có nhóm chứng trên 84 bệnh nhân có răng trước trên viêm quanh chóp mạn có chỉ số PAI quanh chóp là 3, 4 hoặc 5 được chỉ định điều trị nội nha. Chia thành 2 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 42 bệnh nhân. Nhóm I (nhóm chứng) chiếu laser giả. Nhóm II (nhóm laser) chiếu laser diode 810nm. Laser được chiếu trước khi băng thuốc và trước khi bít ống tủy. Kết quả: Trong mẫu nghiên cứu, răng cửa giữa chiếm đa số (52,4%), tỷ lệ răng đổi màu, có lỗ dò, gõ dọc đau và lung lay lần lượt là 67,9%, 22,6%, 59,5%, 63,1%. Phần lớn các răng có điểm Periapical Index (PAI) 4 (47,6%). Nhóm laser có tỷ lệ răng không đau sau 8 giờ và 24 giờ theo chỉ số Visual Analog Scale (VAS) cao hơn so với nhóm chứng ở cả hai lần hẹn (p<0,05). Sau 3 tháng, sự giảm điểm PAI của nhóm laser (97,6%) cao hơn nhiều so với nhóm chứng (81,0%), có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Điều trị nội nha có kết hợp laser diode 810nm có thể làm giảm đau và tăng tốc độ lành thương.
Issues of RA’s Defense Digitalization
Authors: Danielyan Gyulnara S.
Published: August 2024

While the world is enjoying the benefits of the fourth industrial revolution and the digitization of the world, the problems of defense digital transformation face issues of diversified attacks that can be repeated with high frequency and are rather difficult to overcome. Currently, the defense capability of states largely depends on digital technologies and their level of competitiveness. Thanks to the latest technologies, increasing the defense capability has become possible for small states, while small states, meeting technological changes, strengthen their positions in the digital world. Armenia, as a country involved in regional conflicts, must take the necessary sustainable steps to strengthen the defense sector with modern equipment and provide a basis for the development of human capital, digitalization of defense systems in areas related to defense and security. The article discusses the possibilities of increasing the operational efficiency of the defense sector, improving strategic decisions, and ensuring cybersecurity through the implementation of comprehensive digitalization initiatives in the defense sector of Armenia.
Preparación de docentes para atender a escolares con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad
Authors: Muñoz Montero Seylak Yaneisy
Published: August 2024

La atención a escolares diagnosticados con el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) ha establecido retos actuales en las Escuelas Primarias. El objetivo del presente artículo es investigar la preparación metodológica que poseen los docentes para la atención de escolares con TDAH en la Escuela Primaria “José Luis Dubrocq”, Municipio Matanzas. La población se corresponde con el 100% de los directivos (2) y docentes (18) de la institución educativa analizada. Se utilizaron diferentes métodos teóricos, estadístico y matemáticos y empíricos: análisis de documentos, estudio de los productos del proceso pedagógico, observación, entrevistas y encuestas. Los resultados más relevantes fueron que los docentes detectan escolares con TDAH en las aulas, aunque muestran limitados conocimientos de las características fundamentales de estos escolares y qué medios pudieran utilizar para la motivación de los mismos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En la institución están plasmadas orientaciones metodológicas para la atención de las diferencias individuales de los escolares y orientaciones por especialistas del Centro de Diagnóstico y Orientación (CDO) pero hay escasa utilización de actividades metodológicas dirigidas a la atención a escolares con TDAH. Como conclusiones se resalta la importancia de fortalecer la preparación metodológica de los docentes y fomentar un enfoque más integral y colaborativo para abordar las necesidades de los escolares con TDAH.
Penyuluhan Hukum Mengenai Transaksi Jual-Beli Online di SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung
Authors: Apsarini Aulia Aristawidya , Yuliani Andini , Syahrani Ike Indhika , Fitriani Nike , Febrian Rizal Adhyka
Published: August 2024

Di era digitalisasi saat ini, setiap orang semakin mudah untuk melakukan transaksi jual-beli online melalui E-Commerce, tak terkecuali siswa-siswa SMA dengan kisaran umur 15 tahun sampai 18 tahun yang memiliki akses akan internet melalui ponsel pintar. Tujuan dilakukannya penyuluhan hukum di SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung adalah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran atas pentingnya perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi jual-beli online, sebab siswa-siswi SMA merupakan kelompok rentan akan dampak buruk internet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan hukum ini adalah metode pendekatan street law, ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab antara komunitas dengan fasilitator. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini adalah siswa-siswa dapat mengidentifikasi hak dan kewajiban para pihak transaksi jual-beli online serta upaya preventif dan upaya represif saat bertransaksi agar dapat berhati-hati dalam melakukan transaksi jual-beli online.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dengan Membuat Lukisan untuk Membangun Jiwa Kreatif dan Inovatif Siswa Kelas VIII C di MTs 4 Sinjai
Authors: Suriyati  , Jaya Nur Makmur , Judrah Muh , Agustina  , Hanif Fikri
Published: August 2024

The aim of this training is to provide basic knowledge and skills about entrepreneurship and encourage students to think creatively and innovatively in designing business ideas. The focus is to provide entrepreneurship training with a focus on painting to class VIII C students at MTs 4 Sinjai, with the aim of developing a creative and innovative spirit in a business context. The research method used is a project-based learning approach, which allows active and collaborative involvement of 23 students in the learning process. The training process includes several stages, from identifying needs and planning to implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The initial stage of training involves identifying students' needs and their potential through surveys, interviews, and discussions. After that, training planning is carried out which includes determining content, schedule and clear objectives. The results show an increase in students' understanding of entrepreneurship, painting skills, and appreciation of the economic potential of their artwork. Thus, this training succeeded in achieving its goal of developing students' creative and innovative souls for a better future. In conclusion, entrepreneurship training by making paintings makes a positive contribution to developing students' skills and preparing them to face future challenges
Community Service Through The Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps (KSR PMI) Unit at Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara, Fifth Cohort
Authors: Damanik Balqis Nurmauli , Anwar Syahferi
Published: August 2024

This community service program was conducted by the Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps (KSR PMI) Unit at Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara in 2022, focusing on the 5th cohort. The initiative aimed to enhance students' practical skills in emergency response, disaster management, and health services while fostering social responsibility and community engagement. Through training and direct participation in humanitarian activities, students developed critical competencies in first aid, logistical support, and emotional care for disaster victims. The program also strengthened the bond between the university and the local community, contributing positively to societal well-being. This community service project not only provided immediate benefits to those in need but also enriched the students' educational experience, preparing them to be more empathetic and professional in real-world situations.
Peningkatan Kualitas Tenaga Pengajar Pondok Pesantren Melalui Sosialisasi Pemahaman tentang Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Suhana Asep , Ismail Diauddin , Muhammad Amin Muzakir , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) play a crucial role in shaping generations with strong moral character and Islamic values. However, the quality of teaching staff in these institutions often still requires improvement, particularly in understanding legal regulations relevant to the education sector. This community service activity aims to enhance the legal awareness and understanding of the teaching staff at Pondok Pesantren Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah Batei Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen, regarding the regulations governing education, especially within the pesantren environment. The method employed in this activity includes sosialisasis and interactive discussions using a participatory approach. The activity was attended by all teaching staff and was guided by experts in the fields of law and education. The results indicate an increase in the knowledge and awareness of the teaching staff about the importance of understanding regulations to support educational processes that align with legal standards. It is hoped that this activity can be continued through broader mentoring and outreach programs to strengthen the overall education system in Islamic boarding schools.
Simulation of Optical Waveguide on Communication Signal Wave Delivery Between Airplane and Airport Through Tower
Authors: Raya Al Gibran , Rahmah Aulia , Izzati Revieana Dzil , Zalianty Salwa Xenia , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Optical waveguides have become essential in modern telecommunications and sensor technologies, offering light confinement and guidance efficiency. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in the application of optical waveguides to aircraft sensors in sending navigation signals to airport signal-receiving towers, taking into account comparisons based on the GLB (regular straight motion) formula to determine how fast the time for signals from FAA and ICAO moves in units of seconds. Calculation of the signal time to the tower by comparing the maximum distance traveled with the average signal speed, the advantage of signal speed can be utilized by companies to display products and expand products owned by aviation companies to get additional benefits. In this case, there are several things that we examine with the method: (1) Searching for comparative reference data between FAA and ICAO, (2) Collecting additional data on FAA user companies that will expand, (3) Calculating the speed comparison between FAA and ICAO, (4) Visualizing supporting company data to ascertain whether the company has healthy finances to expand, In this case the comparison of signal speeds carried out by each aircraft to each tower to prepare a framework that can be used to support the company's expansion. Considering several possible factors that will occur if business expansion is carried out, this simulation examines the transmission of communication wave signals between aircraft and airports through towers using optical waveguides. The simulation results show that optical waveguides can send communication signals between airplanes and airports safely and efficiently.
The Role Of Student In Preventing Sexual Violence Based On PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK No. 30 Of 2021 And Review Of Political Jurisprudence In Fiqh
Authors: Muhtaj Majda El , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the role of students is very important in preventing violence and sexual harassment in Islamic-based universities. then in conditions like this it is necessary to issue a regulation made by the government such as Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021, and one of the obligations of students is to give their best efforts during class time to seek to improve existing problems on campus and provide concrete evidence to the community for the important role of students. In fact, sexual violence is rife in the educational environment which is dominated by educated and intellectual people. In this case, not only the role of students is needed but the role of lecturer collaboration is also very important in providing direction and guidance regarding the prevention and handling of sexual violence by students in the campus area. It is also important to know how fiqh siyasa relates to fiqh siyasa dusturiyah which discusses statutory rules, in the case of fiqh siyasa rules are made in the interest of the common good. In this study the authors took an empirical juridical research methodology with a qualitative approach, empirical juridical research which in other words is a type of sociological legal research and can be referred to as research in the field, which examines the legal provisions that apply and what has happened in people's lives.
Legal Protection For Minors Who Are Victims Of Human Trafficking
Authors: Gusnarib Gusnarib , Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul
Published: August 2024

Human trafficking is a transnational crime that can be said to be rampant and is a form of violence against children and women, even a criminal act that is aften committed across national borders. The criminal act of human trafficking is a number of things that are the driving factors are the economy which is below the poverty line, family, environment, and ,education, especially children and women who are most vulnerable. This form of legal protection for children as victims of criminal acts of human trafficking provides legal assistance to children with the aim of protecting children’s right as victims of human trafficking can be fulfilled in the criminal justice process by demanding compensation rights that can be seen from the humanitarian aspect and the child’s human rights. The Indonesia government has also made efforts to prevent and overcome the problem of human trafficking in several ways, such as the establishment of law number 23 of 2002 concerning amendemen to law number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, as well as law number 21 of 2007 concerning human trafficking. 
Analysis of Factors Causing in The Crease in Sexual Harrasment of Female Students on Campus
Authors: Harahap Rustam , Baehaqi Ja'far
Published: August 2024

Sexual harassment is something done by someone of the opposite sex and the victim feels uncomfortable with it. There are still many reports of sexual harassment in the world of education, especially in higher education, which occurs against female students. This research aims to analyze what factors can increase the occurrence of sexual harassment in the campus environment. The method used in this research is (library research) by looking at several previous studies related to this research. As a result, there are several factors that can increase the occurrence of sexual harassment in the campus environment. The factor that often occurs with female students on campus is that the perpetrator has the power (power ratio) to subdue the victim.
The Existence of the Death Penalty in Indonesia: History Debates and Legal Developments
Authors: Ardhana Rizky Owen , Lubis Syofiaty
Published: August 2024

Death penalty is a punishment that has long been a controversial topic in Indonesia. Although it still exists, the existence of death penalty in Indonesia has undergone various changes and discussions that evolve along with the development of society and law in this country. This abstract aims to present an overview of the existence of death penalty in Indonesia. The history of death penalty in Indonesia can be traced back to the Dutch colonial period, where this punishment was applied as part of the colonial legal system. After independence, Indonesia inherited the death penalty law from the Dutch colonizers and maintained it as one of the forms of punishment in the criminal justice system. Although still applied, the existence of the death penalty in Indonesia has drawn various criticisms from within and outside the country. Critics highlight issues such as the potential for irreparable legal errors, selective justice, and human rights violations. However, on the other hand, there is also support for the death penalty as a form of punishment that is considered effective in suppressing serious crimes and providing a deterrent effect to criminals. Over the past few years, there has been a shift in the views of the public and government in relation to the death penalty. Although it still exists, its use has become more limited and restrained. Several steps have been taken, including a moratorium on death penalty executions and revision of the Death Penalty Law. The debate on the existence of the death penalty in Indonesia also takes into account issues such as humanity, justice, and effectiveness as a punishment. Some parties argue that the abolition of the death penalty is more in line with humanitarian values and the protection of human rights, while others still maintain this punishment as a form of justice for victims of crime. Thus, the existence of the death penalty in Indonesia is a complex and evolving subject, influenced by factors such as legal developments, societal values, and pressure from the international community. Death penalty remains a challenging issue for Indonesia in finding a balance between justice, humanity, and effectiveness in law enforcement.
Legal Protection Provided by Law No. 35 of 2014 for Children Neglected by Parents Who Abuse Narcotics
Authors: Rambe Sullama Nikmah , Lubis Syofiaty
Published: August 2024

Drug abuse is one of the most serious challenges in modern society, affecting not only individuals who consume drugs but also families, especially children. In Indonesia, Law No. 35/2014 on Narcotics provides a strong legal basis to protect children abandoned by parents who are drug abusers. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided by Law No. 35/2014 to children who are victims of this situation. Law No. 35/2014 states that children have the right to protection from all forms of violence, neglect and exploitation, including in the context of parents involved in drug abuse. The law stipulates that the government is responsible for providing protection, care and rehabilitation for children affected by drug abuse, and emphasizes that parental drug abuse cannot be used as an excuse to abandon a child. In addition, Law No. 35/2014 also provides a foundation for efforts to prevent drug abuse among adolescents and children, through education and socialization about the dangers of drugs and rehabilitation for drug addicts. Nevertheless, the implementation of this legal protection still faces various challenges. Lack of awareness of children's rights and access to adequate social services are often barriers to providing effective protection for children affected by their parents' drug abuse. Therefore, greater efforts are needed from the government, non-governmental organizations, and society as a whole to improve awareness, access to services, and legal protection for children in this situation.
PENGARUH INFLUENCER MARKETING DAN CONTENT MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SARUNG BHS MELALUI APLIKASI TIKTOK
Authors: Majid Abdul , Nur Faizah Erna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh influencer marketing dan content marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang membeli Sarung BHS melalui aplikasi Tiktok. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 76 responden, dengan teknik random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunaka analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa influencer marketing dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen dan content marketing berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hasil ini memiliki implikasi penting yakni integrasi yang efektif antara influencer marketing dan content marketing dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian dan menciptakan nilai jangka panjang bagi perusahaan.
PENGARUH GENDER , SANKSI HUKUM DAN ASPEK KEADILAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG PENGGELAPAN PAJAK
Authors: Qosim  , Nataliawati Rita , Winarsih Tri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh gender, sanksi hukum, dan aspek keadilan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa tentang penggelapan pajak. Penggelapan pajak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan negara dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem perpajakan. Persepsi masyarakat, terutama mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, penting untuk dipelajari karena dapat membentuk pandangan dan sikap mereka terhadap kepatuhan pajak di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 mahasiswa prodi akuntansi dan perpajakan Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gender memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai penggelapan pajak. Selain itu, sanksi hukum yang lebih tegas dan aspek keadilan yang dirasakan turut mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa, di mana semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap keadilan dalam sistem perpajakan, semakin rendah toleransi terhadap tindakan penggelapan pajak. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan pajak di kalangan generasi muda, serta memastikan sistem perpajakan yang adil dan transparan.
Influência da resistência elétrica em um protótipo de geração de energia em pavimentos rodoviários a partir da piezoeletricidade
Authors: Mota Bruno Cavalcante , Barroso Suelly Helena de Araújo
Published: August 2024

A produção de energia elétrica a partir de elementos piezoelétricos no pavimento rodoviário tem sido objeto de estudo de pesquisas nacionais e internacionais. Contudo, um dos impasses é a equivalência das resistências elétricas interna e externa do protótipo. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a influência da variação das resistências externas em um protótipo de geração de energia. Para isso, foram aplicadas 5 cargas e 3 frequências distintas para simular o tráfego, e 5 valores de resistência elétrica. Como resultados, observou-se que para maiores frequências houve um incremento de até 90% na saída elétrica quando comparadas as menores resistências elétricas com as maiores. Ainda, a introdução do indutor e da caixa de resistência no circuito podem contribuir para a eficiência do protótipo quando aplicado em campo.
Standard of Care for First-line Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Glaucoma and Update on SLT from the LiGHT Trial
Authors: Dubinsky-Pertzov Biana , Shoham-Hazon Nir
Published: August 2024

Glaucoma is a progressive, multifactorial disease marked by ganglion cell loss, optic nerve damage and progressive vision loss, which can result in blindness if not treated. Glaucoma accounts for 11% of registrations for blindness. The disease is closely linked to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and reducing this pressure is the sole available treatment to slow disease progression. The epidemiology of glaucoma presents a significant public health challenge, with primary open‑angle glaucoma (POAG) being the most common form, affecting approximately 2–3% of adults over the age of forty. Many patients can be initially managed with medications; however, the treatment has significant limitations. Issues such as complications, side effects, adherence, nonresponse, reduced effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis), and financial costs pose challenges to controlling IOP with eye drops. The global burden of glaucoma is expected to increase as the population ages, highlighting the urgency for effective management strategies. The landmark LiGHT (Laser in Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension) trial, published in 2019, with an initial 36 months of follow-up, later extended to 72 months of follow‑up, has conceptually influenced the management of POAG and Ocular hypertension (OHT). By demonstrating the efficacy and safety of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT), a “dropless” and “knifeless” alternative as a first-line treatment option, the LiGHT trial challenged the conventional treatment paradigm. The six-year results further consolidate SLT’s role as a fundamental treatment option, indicating its long-term effectiveness and durability in managing glaucoma, potentially redefining standard care protocols.