bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FETAL MOTOR ACTIVITY AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PLACENTAL TISSUE IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY AND LATE PREECLAMPSIA
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Белоцерковцева Л. Д. ,   Surgut District Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood Health Care, Surgut, Russia, Васечко Т. М. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia,   Surgut District Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood Health Care, Surgut, Russia, Мордовина И. И. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia,   Surgut District Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood Health Care, Surgut, Russia, Мурзаева А. З. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia,   Surgut District Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood Health Care, Surgut, Russia, Синюкова Т. А. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: April 2024

The study aims to analyze the features of fetal motor activity and afterbirths’ common pathomorphological differences in women with early and late preeclampsia living in areas equated to the conditions of the Far North (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra). The study examined 385 labor cases of patients who were classified as follows: 131 patients with early onset of preeclampsia (up to 34 weeks), 144 patients with late onset of preeclampsia (after 34 weeks), and 110 apparently healthy patients with the physiological course of pregnancy. The analysis of fetal motor activity and morphological studies of the afterbirths was carried out. When applying subjective and objective fetal movements counting methods, patients with early preeclampsia had statistically significantly lower fetal motor activity and more cases of chorionic villous maturation disorder, chorangiosis, myocardial infarctions, and placental pseudoinfarctions. Ascending infection of the placenta prevails in both early and late-onset preeclampsia.
POISON HEMLOCK CELL CULTURE EXTRACT CORRECTION OF CYTOSTATIC MYELOTOXICITY
Authors:   National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Федорова Е. П. , Филонова М. В. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia,   National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Неупокоева О. В. ,   National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Дубская Т. Ю. ,   National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Чурин А. А. ,   National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: April 2024

The study aims to analyze furocoumarin extracts isolated from poison hemlock cell culture influencing the correction of cisplatin-caused cytostatic myelosuppression. The experiments were carried out on 160 CD1 female mice weighing 18–25 g. Cytostatic myelosuppression was simulated by administering cisplatin intraperitoneally once at a maximum tolerated dose of 10 mg/kg. The control group received physiological saline injections. Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) cell culture extract was administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg to prevent the development of disorders. 4 mg/kg of Warfarin Nycomed was used for comparison examination. The correctors were administered intragastrically on the sixth day after cisplatin injected for four days. The indicators were examined on the 1st, 2nd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 15th, 20th and 30th days following the administration of cisplatin. The bone marrow and peripheral blood values were examined using the standard method. Statistical analysis was carried out using Stat Plus Pro (build 7.3.0.0). Under conditions of cytostatic myelosuppression caused by the administration of 10 mg/kg (maximum tolerated dose) of cisplatin, the use of the poison hemlock cell culture extract contributes to the restoration of myeloid and erythroid hematopoietic germs, as well as the normalization of bone marrow and peripheral blood values. With increase in the number of mature neutrophils and lymphocytes, erythroblasts, and normoblasts, the total number of myelokaryocytes increased. The content of erythrocytes and leukocytes increased in the peripheral blood as the number of segmented neutrophils and lymphocytes increased. The dynamics of hematopoietic sprout recovery with poison hemlock cell culture extract are similar to those of Warfarin.
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF INVASIVE THYROID INTERVENTIONS UNDER SONOGRAPHIC NAVIGATION
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia, Петров В. Г. , Созонов А. И. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia, Брынза Н. С. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia, Алимов Д. З. ,   Multidisciplinary Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Tyumen, Russia, Ивашина Е. Г. ,   UniMed, Tyumen, Russia, Бакшеев Е. Г. ,   Noyabrsk Central City Hospital, Noyabrsk, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article presents a new model of the process of invasive thyroid interventions performed under sonographic navigation on an outpatient basis following standard algorithm of operation for each member of the technological process: a surgeon, an ultrasound doctor, and a nurse. The algorithm is managed by a checklist in a form of a unified questionnaire with sequential steps for all team members, namely from laying the patient on the operating table until the end of the procedure. With the algorithm implemented, it is possible to significantly minimize the risk of development of perioperative and postoperative complications, as well as improve the efficiency of internal quality control and safety of medical care.
Influence of underlayer roughness on the properties of Sc0.4Al0.6N thin films prepared via sputter deposition
Authors: Teshigahara Akihiko , Enomoto Tetsuya , Yamada Hideo , Yoshida Shinya
Published: April 2024

A ScAlN thin film is one of the key materials of MEMS and high-frequency filters used in new-generation communication devices. Piezoelectricity can be improved by increasing Sc concentration. However, abnormal grains often appear at high Sc concentrations, degrading crystallinity and piezoelectricity. Herein, we demonstrated that underlayer roughness considerably affects the emergence of abnormal grains in a Sc0.4Al0.6N thin film formed via reactive DC sputtering. Dry etching with Ar plasma can effectively reduce the surface roughness of amorphous SiN and polycrystalline Si. Sc0.4Al0.6N thin films deposited on amorphous SiN and polycrystalline Si with sufficient flat surfaces exhibited a low density of abnormal grains, high crystallinity and piezoelectricity, and low loss tangent. Moreover, such high-quality thin films were obtained on a borophosphosilicate glass flattened using a reflow process without Ar etching. Therefore, underlayer roughness played an important role. The findings can help enable the large-scale production of highly doped ScAlN thin films.
AUMENTO DA FAIXA DE MUCOSA CERATINIZADA PERI IMPLANTAR PELA TÉCNICA DE ENXERTO GENGIVAL LIVRE
Authors: Alves Gusmão Nathalia , Ribeiro Lobo Gabriel , Kato Segundo Takeshi
Published: April 2024

É de suma importância que faça parte dos tecidos peri implantares, a mucosa ceratinizada. A ausência deste tecido em uma região é ,comumente, solucionada com a cirurgia de enxerto gengival livre (EGL), padrão ouro, na área da implantodontia.O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever esta técnica, através de um relato de caso.Um Paciente em curso de tratamento para reabilitação com prótese sobre implantes, apresentou a necessidade de realizar cirurgia de enxerto gengival livre ao redor dos implantes, correspondentes aos elementos 45 e 46, após resultado insatisfatório no aumento de mucosa ceratinizada pela técnica de retalho reposicionado apicalmente. Após 120 dias da realização do procedimento, obteve-se um resultado satisfatório com ganho de aproximadamente 4 mm de faixa tecidual. Diante do resultado clínico obtido, embasado nas evidências na literatura, foi possível concluir que a técnica de enxerto gengival livre é uma ótima opção para ganho de tecido ceratinizado, nas regiões peri implantares, além deste trabalho sugerir uma análise crítica sobre por qual técnica optar, considerando taxas de sucesso e previsibilidade.
DIVERTÍCULO DE JEJUNO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Medeiros Lima Silvestre Flávia , Condori Leandro Vanessa , Gabriel Santos Lima Eliseu , Ruggeri Magalhães Rafael , Maciel Naves de Faria Lucas
Published: April 2024

O divertículo é uma doença que normalmente localiza-se no duodeno, sendo raros os casos em jejuno e íleo, e seus sintomas associados também são raros, o que dificulta o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Nesse relato será abordado um caso de uma senhora de 63 anos com de abdome agudo por perfuração de divertículo jejunal, assim como prevalência, características, exames de imagens no auxílio do diagnóstico, possíveis complicações e diagnóstico diferencial do divertículo jejunal.
IMPACTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE PARA ATENDIMENTO E GESTÃO
Authors: Vasconcelos Marcela Karem dos Santos de , Prado Maria Melissa Lima , Da Silva Antonio Janderson Rodrigues , Barroso Áurea Izabel de Andrade , Machado Lara Maria Conrado , Azevedo Mariana Ferreira , Andrade Fagner Chagas Raulino , Menezes João Gabriel Pinheiro de , Barbosa Adriano José Rêgo , Yano Natsuki Coelho , Brito Claudiana Veras de , Moita Lara Nunes
Published: April 2024

Introdução: as ações de saúde precisam ser organizadas perante os princípios da humanização do cuidado, buscando sempre conhecimentos e métodos para as atividades de saúde, oferecendo a população a um cuidado continuado e preventivo. As tecnologias das relações usadas nesse contexto buscam mais acesso, acolhimento e vínculo dos pacientes para com as unidades. Desta maneira, o estudo da implementação de tecnologia na atenção devem ser estimulados e suscitam questionamentos acerca de sua viabilidade, acessibilidade e real impacto na captação a atividades preventivas de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa dos ultimos 15 anos, visando descrever os impactos do uso de aparatos tecnológicos para o atendimento de pacientes na atenção básica. Resultados e discussão: o uso de tecnologias das relações deve ser pautado priorizando-se o respeito e o acolhimento no atendimento de atenção básica. Aplicação de questionários mostrou-se necessária para entender a realidade de cada unidade e a forma de planejamento da equipe, pois ainda há grande dificuldade em implantar e aplicar a infraestrutura da telemedicina e o gestão em saúde nos territórios avaliados. Conclusão: Grande parte dos territórios ainda não possuem aplicação satisfatória das tecnologias para melhor atendimento em saúde na atenção básica, havendo grande discrepância entre as regiões do Brasil, porém, as equipes que os possuem mostram benefícios importantes.
ETILISMO CRÔNICO E SÍNDROME DE WERNICKE-KORSAKOFF: EXPLORANDO A CONEXÃO NEUROPATOLÓGICA
Authors: Larissa Gonçalves Barbosa  , Gomes Larissa de Queiroz , Gurjão Thayane Holanda , Praciano Victória Albuquerque , Farias Alesson Miranda , De Castro Lara Rodrigues Saunders , De Oliveira Gabriele Moura , Carvalho Maria Clara , Carvalho Vasconcelos Gabrielle Soares , Vasconcelos Lia Karla , Saldanha Yarlla Guerra , Carvalho Marilea dos Santos , Praciano Barbara Albuquerque , Costa Vilela Marcos Paulo , Lima Soares Sabrina Alexandre , Holanda Guerra Denis Kleber , Frota Eduardo Vichnevski , Moura Neto Francisco do Nascimento , Lima Prado José Walter , Moreira Vinicius de Medeiros , Pinto Nunes Júnior Marcio Alberto , Caputo Bárbara Semeghini , Afonso Abreu Vicente Paulo , Gomes André Luiz Cardoso , Aguiar Kauany Sousa , Eduarda de Souza Sena  , Da Silva Sâmia Quirino
Published: April 2024

O foco principal deste estudo investiga a interconexão entre o etilismo crônico e a evolução da Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff (SWK), focando em identificar sintomas neurológicos, avaliar estratégias de diagnóstico e determinar a eficácia do tratamento e profilaxia com tiamina. O objetivo geral do artigo é explorar como o etilismo crônico contribui para o surgimento e progressão da SWK. Frente a isso, utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica que consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, analisando estudos que abordam os aspectos neurológicos e cognitivos relacionados ao consumo crônico de álcool e sua ligação com a SWK. A pesquisa se concentrou em fontes como Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed, considerando publicações de 1980 a 2024. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que o etilismo crônico leva à deficiência de tiamina, ocasionando complicações neurológicas severas, incluindo a SWK. Foi destacado como o álcool interfere negativamente na absorção e metabolismo da vitamina B1, afetando adversamente a cognição e saúde neural. Conclui-se que o uso contínuo de bebidas alcóolicas desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento de amnésia anterógrada e retrógrada. Portanto, esta publicação fornece informações valiosas sobre os efeitos da exacerbação da substância no cérebro, destacando também a importância de intervenções nutricionais e mudanças no estilo de vida como parte essencial do tratamento e da prevenção da SWK. Assim, pode-se afirmar que uma abordagem ampla e variada é crucial para lidar com questões de saúde pública relacionadas ao alcoolismo crônico e suas repercussões neuropsiquiátricas
The innovation imperative of Ukraine’s recovery strategy
Authors: Davymuka Stepan A.
Published: April 2024

Efficient use of innovations as an imperative for socio-economic development and solving economic, environmental, social, and cultural problems should be one of the factors of Ukraine’s victory in the Russian-Ukrainian war and ensuring its post-war recovery and the proper place of the national economy in the global economic system. This has a significant impact on the search for ways to shape the state economic policy aimed at innovative development and requires both additional research on the features of the innovation factor and a critical analysis of its neglect both in the pre-war and post-war periods. The article reveals the peculiarities of a new stage of implementation of the principle of innovative imperative of socio-economic recovery of the Ukrainian state which suffered during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The author proves that, according to all international ratings, Ukraine’s intellectual capacity is at a high level and is increasingly valued in the world, but in practice there is a lack of a proper role of the state in creating an environment (innovation ecosystem) for its realization as a key factor in the country’s socio-economic development and ensuring its competitiveness, self-sufficiency and national security. The article substantiates the idea that today the restoration of production, social, and economic processes in Ukraine, both in the context of hostilities in the de-occupied territories and in the post-war period throughout the entire territory, should be based on effective strategies and projects for their implementation, based on the innovative imperative of development, taking into account the national peculiarities of innovation capacity, which will allow avoiding many mistakes, reducing material costs and time, and optimizing the own algorithm for implementing reforms. The author substantiates the suggestions that in order to restore Ukraine’s sovereignty, self-sufficiency, and security, a systematic assessment of the situation is needed already today in terms of creating the preconditions for the use of the innovation factor, which will help the society to draw conclusions and move forward in the right direction.
Entrevistas como ferramenta para pesquisa de novas populações de Crax blumenbachii (Aves: Cracidae)
Authors: Nunes Oberdan Coutinho , Ferreira Paulo Roberto Bahiano , Patrial Leonardo Weffort
Published: April 2024

Populações naturais do mutum-de-bico-vermelho, Crax blumenbachii, estão restritas Ã s formações de baixada da Mata Atlântica do sul da Bahia ao Espírito Santo e leste de Minas Gerais, estimando-se menos de 250 adultos ocorrendo naturalmente, em cerca de 0,85% da área original. Essa espécie foi a primeira contemplada com um plano de ação nacional para a conservação, em que consta a busca por novas populações entre as ações previstas. O presente trabalho objetivou demonstrar que entrevistas com comunidades tradicionais representam uma ferramenta eficiente para a definição de áreas prioritárias para a conservação e o monitoramento da espécie. Foram realizadas 69 entrevistas semiestruturadas no entorno do Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru, na Bahia, Brasil, ao longo de 10 campanhas amostrais, entre 2012 e 2021. Obteve-se afirmação de ocorrência da espécie em 42% das entrevistas, e a interpolação dos dados permitiu a modelagem de um mapa preditivo de potencialidade de distribuição da espécie, que associou sua presença aos grandes maciços de florestas ombrófilas densas e corpos d'água, e ausência nas regiões com propriedades rurais e estruturas destinadas ao turismo. A ocorrência da espécie foi confirmada em dois locais inseridos em áreas com predições de ocorrência estimadas entre 80% e 100%, validando o uso da ferramenta e estabelecendo a região de inserção do Parque como prioritária para o emprego de esforços direcionados Ã  investigação dos padrões de distribuição da espécie.
Assessment of the climatic and anthropogenic contribution to long-term fluctuations in seasonal river runoff in the Ural river basin
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Yumina N.M. , Magritsky D.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: April 2024

The analysis of long-term fluctuations in seasonal runoff of the Ural basin rivers is performed, statistical relationships between runoff and the main meteorological factors (air temperature and precipitation) are estimated. Weather stations with the highest correlation between the main meteorological factors and seasonal runoff of the Ural, Sakmara, and Ilek rivers are selected. Empirical dependences of seasonal runoff on air temperature and total precipitation are substantiated for three hydrological stations located on these rivers during the period with minimum anthropogenic load on water resources (slightly disturbed runoff). Their statistical and graph-analytical analysis showed that they have a fairly high correlation for the period of spring flooding and the summer-autumn season, and the dependences for the period of winter low water are much less accurate. Based on the constructed dependencies for a period of significant anthropogenic load on the water resources of the region, a comparative analysis of the calculated (undisturbed) seasonal runoff of the Ural, Sakmara, and Ilek rivers with the observed one is performed.
Selection of methods for streamflow forecasting
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Borshch S.V. , Simonov Yu.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Khristoforov A.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

The selection of methods for streamflow forecasting is considered, taking into account factors that limit the lead time and accuracy of forecasts, consumer requirements, and the results of applying these methods for specific water bodies. Methods that allow their mass implementation in an automated mode are recommended as the most effective. Examples of successful implementation of these recommendations in streamflow forecasting in Russia based on the methods developed at the Hydrometcentre of Russia are shown. The proposed recommendations are aimed to increase the scientific validity and efficiency of implementing operational decisions on the use of water resources and protection from dangerous hydrological events.
Biofilm prevention concentration of clarithromycin against clinically relevant species of nontuberculous mycobacteria
Authors: Senhaji-Kacha Abrar , Akir Arij , Broncano-Lavado Antonio , Esteban Jaime
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and Mycobacterium abscessus are a group of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) that have been described as human pathogens. Their ability to develop biofilms in tissues and medical devices is one of the most important pathogenicity factors, with important implications in diagnosis and treatment. Macrolides are usually considered one of the bases of this treatment. Methods. Here we have studied the biofilm prevention concentration (BPC) of 16 strains (n=16) with clarithromycin to avoid the biofilm development by these NTM. Results. In this study, all M. abscessus strains have similar BPC, while MAC strains showed different values. For MAC the concentrations ranged between 1-16 mg/L, while for M. abscessus the concentration was 32 mg/L for all strains except one that was 64 mg/L. Conclusions. These results open the possibility of using macrolides for the prevention of biofilm development in patients with a risk of developing NTM disease.
An Imperfect Production Inventory Model for Instantaneous Deteriorating Items with Preservation Investment Under Inflation on Time Value of Money
Authors: Padiyar Surendra Vikram Singh , Chandra Kuraie Vipin , Makholia Deepa , Singh S. R. , Singh Vaishali , Joshi Navneet
Published: April 2024

Effective inventory management is crucial for businesses dealing with deteriorating items, where demand is influenced not only by traditional factors but also dependent on the selling price. This research paper proposes a comprehensive inventory model that considers the dynamic nature of demand for deteriorating items and incorporates the impact of inflation on the time value of money, all within the context of an imperfect production and screening process. To reduce the waste of products, the proposed model uses a rework process to convert imperfect items into perfect ones. Additionally, this study incorporates preservation technology investment to alleviate the rate of deterioration under partially backlogged shortages. The incorporation of an imperfect production process further enhances the model’s practical applicability by addressing real-world scenarios where production may not always be flawless. The study employs mathematical modeling and optimization techniques to derive optimal ordering policies that balance the conflicting objectives of minimizing costs. To validate the model, numerical analysis has been performed, and the convexity of the total cost function has been shown graphically and analytically using MATHEMATICA software. Sensitivity analyses are conducted to assess the robustness of the proposed model under varying parameters, providing valuable insights for decision-makers.
Von Callot bis Kolbe. Zur Heterogenität von E.T.A. Hoffmanns ästhetischen Bezugspunkten in der visuellen Kunst
Authors: Schmidt Ricarda
Published: April 2024

Abstract Der Aufsatz untersucht Hoffmanns literarischen Bezug auf unterschiedliche historische Maler und Grafiker: Jacques Callot, Johann Erdmann Hummel, Raphael, Salvator Rosa und Carl Wilhelm Kolbe. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Rezeption dieser Künstler sich in Hoffmanns
Werk überlagert. Daraus ist zu schließen, dass Hoffmann in ihnen diverse Facetten seines eigenen künstlerischen Temperaments reflektiert: nämlich Sehnsucht nach Transzendenz, Harmonie, Einfachheit (Raphael); Faszination von der Fülle des Lebens, der Struktur im scheinbaren
Chaos, dem Fantastischen und Komischen (Callot); die Erhabenheit der Natur als Szenerie für Unheimliches und Bedrohliches (Rosa). Diese ästhetischen Tendenzen gehen in Hoffmanns literarischem Schaffen eine Symbiose ein, die in verschiedenen Werken jeweils unterschiedlich gewichtet
sind. Hummel und Kolbe dagegen wirkten nicht primär in ihrer eigenen Ästhetik auf Hoffmann, sondern dienten ihm zum Medium, um seine Kunsterfahrung auf ihre Werke zu projizieren.
Gezeichnetes Theater, gezeichnete Imaginationen: : Comics und Graphic Novels zu Texten E.T.A. Hoffmanns
Authors: Schmitz-Emans Monika
Published: April 2024

Abstract Texte von E.T.A. Hoffmann dienten oft als Vorlage zu Comics und Graphic Novels. Der Beitrag stellt verschiedene Beispiele vor: mehrere grafisch-narrative Adaptionen zum Sandmann, aber auch zu Das öde Haus, Das Fräulein von Scuderi, Nußknacker
und Mausekönig. Hinsichtlich ihrer Text- und Bildregie jeweils eigene Wege gehend, bieten die Comics und Graphic Novels Beispiele für das breite Spektrum möglicher visuell-grafischer Interpretationen der Texte. Leitend sind dabei mehrere Fragen: Wie wird die Fabel re-inszeniert;
welche grafischen und textgrafischen Inszenierungsmittel erscheinen als besonders charakteristisch? Inwiefern kommen Hoffmanns Texte einer visuellen Inszenierung entgegen? Welche Rolle spielt die bei Hoffmann elaborierte Motivik rund um Sehprozesse, Augen, Blicke und Bilder für die Gestaltung
von Graphic Novels? Inwiefern gehen Impulse von Hoffmanns Poetik des lebendigen Bildes und des Theaters aus? Inwiefern visualisieren die Bilderzählungen ein Spiel der Imagination?
Storytelling for Festival Experiences: A Teaching and Learning Note for the Special Issue, Festivals and Storytelling
Authors: Wyatt Brianna
Published: April 2024

For event management success, event management students must understand and develop skills relating to storyline development for festival (and event) experiences. However, as this teaching and learning note explains, students may not be fully developing their theoretical understanding
and how to apply that understanding in practice due to their growing reliance on non-academic online resources. Teaching notes offer practical guidance for delivering and teaching various topics but are not often directed towards students. This article adapts the traditional teaching note
to highlight this issue and offers a dual teaching and learning note to better support student learning and skills development.
Proposed Fault Detection Algorithm with Optimized Hybrid Speed Control
Authors: Baba Mariem Ahmed , Naoui Mohamed , Abbou Ahmed , Cherkaoui Mohamed
Published: April 2024

The Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is a common choice for industrial applications, particularly in the automotive sector, owing to its high efficiency and robust capabilities. To detect the position of the motor rotor, hall-effect sensors can be used, but these sensors may prevent the system from operating if they fail. Consequently, fault-tolerant control (FTC) has been proposed in several studies to ensure continuity of operation in the event of sensor failure. This paper proposes an innovative method of fault detection in the hall effect sensor for a BLDC motor using combinatorial functions. This paper proposes an innovative method of hall-effect sensor fault detection for a BLDC motor using combinatorial functions. For the speed control of the BLDC under study, a hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference control (ANFIS) is implemented. In addition, the FTC signal reconstruction technique adopted has been improved to achieve motor start-up despite a fault in one of the sensors, thanks to well-defined fault detection algorithms. Simulation results are presented for each sensor failure case to test the effectiveness of the method used.
THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE ON FIBER QUALITY DURING THE STORAGE PERIOD OF COTTON RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Gulistan State University lecturer, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Otaboyev Muhammad Faxriddin , qizi Alijonova Dinoraxon Alijon ,   Gulistan State University student, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In the storage of cotton raw materials, the importance of modern tool equipment is considered high. This article is about the modern technologies used in the cotton cleaning plant “Bek cluster”, which was established in Mirzaabad District of Syrdarya region, the impact of moisture on fiber quality in the process of processing cotton.
ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL - SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ENGLISH VERB PREDICATES
Authors:   Head Of The English Department, Associate Professor Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Uzbekistan, Khasanovna Davlatova Mukhayyo
Published: April 2024

Verb predicates play a significant role in the grammar. One of our primary motivations for doing so was to avoid arbitrary lexical stipulations on each verb that could potentially occur in the construction. Through an analysis of linguistic structures, lexical items, and expressive devices, this study seeks to identify common patterns and variations in the expression of emotions across languages. Therefore it is worthwhile to see how much can be accounted for in a principled way by paying close attention tosemantic constraints.
FIGURATIVE FEATURES OF THE IMAGES OF THE PLANETS IN THE "KHAMSA" OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Philological Sciences at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Umaralievna Mamadalieva Zuhra
Published: April 2024

Alisher Navoi Traditional ceremonies in each of the "Khamsa" epics are given against the background of seven planets. Why exactly seven planets? Because this number is the most famous of the magical numbers, especially in the East, it is highly revered. While giving information about the origin of this number and its connection with the planets, S. Hasanov explains in connection with the religious beliefs of the Sumerians who lived south of Babylon. In the literature, the interpretation of the Sumerians as the ancestors of the peoples of Central Asia is common. In the "Gilgamesh" epic, which is considered to be an example of the creativity of this people, the harmony of seven as a sacred number is considered as one of the important images.
THE WAY OF RESEARCHING AND INTERPRETING TRAVELOGUES
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy (PhD) at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Abdulbakievna Nematova Hulkar
Published: April 2024

In this article, Gafur Ghulam's smaller two-part essays "Hoki Musallo" and "Takhti Safar" in the formation of the plot, the importance of the journey, the travel route, the unique skills of the author, his attitude to reality are combined in a single object, the sorting of facts according to the chosen route, their one or it is mentioned that the emphasis of this edge is clarified in the conclusion and assessment of the author.
UNDERSTANDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THINKING IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
Authors:   Docent of the Kokan State Pedagogical Institute, Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (PhD), Uzbekistan, Muqaddaskhan Umarova
Published: April 2024

The development of thinking in children of primary school age is a complex and fascinating process that has intrigued psychologists and educators for decades. This article aims to provide an overview of the key theoretical perspectives and empirical findings regarding cognitive development during the primary school years. By examining the interplay between biological, cognitive, social, and environmental factors, this article sheds light on how children's thinking abilities evolve and mature during this critical period of development.
XORAZM VILOYATI TURISTIK IMKONIYATLARI
Authors:   Senior lecturer of Geography Department of Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Vaxitovna Djurayeva Lobar , qizi Ganjiyeva Mehrinoz Jasur ,   Chirchik State Institute of pedogogy geography and economics 4th year 20/1-Group student, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

The article ”tourism opportunities of the Khorezm region " defines socio-economic relations related to the peculiarities of the development of the tourism industry in the Khorezm region, the possibilities of tourism industries in the region and issues of its development as a subject of work, if the tourism sector of the Khorezm region, its current state and dynamics.
A NEW PHASE OF POLITICAL REPRESSION (IN THE CASE OF SAMARKAND REGION)
Authors:   Employee of Sh.Rashidov Memorial Museum of Repression Victims at SamDU, Samarkand city, University Boulevard, 15. Repression Victims Memorial Museum, Uzbekistan, Masharipov Shavkat Rozimovich
Published: April 2024

In this article, the persecution of scientific and artistic intellectuals by the Soviet state in Uzbekistanis a true reflection of the arbitrariness and violence of the authoritarian regime that ruled at that time. The ruling regime directed its first blow at a group of writers and poets of the republic, because their worldview and creativity did not correspond to the model of communist ideology. The main excuse for defamation was that they allegedly "introduced" nationalist ideas into their works. Communist ideology consciously mixed the awareness of national identity with "nationalism", acting shamelessly andwithout proof, using all the forms and methods of fighting against them, which existed in the "red empire", and sought to repress and destroy the intellectuals of Uzbekistan. The evidence collected during the research is carefully examined and evaluated from a scientific point of view.
LIMITS OF ACCOUNTING FOR CASES OF MITIGATING PUNISHMENT IN THE APPOINTMENT OF PUNISHMENT BY THE COURTS ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL LAW OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Muslimov Ikram
Published: April 2024

In this article, the author analyzes limits of accounting for cases of mitigating punishment in the appointment of punishment by the courts according to the criminal law of Uzbekistan. The article scientifically-theoretically analyzes theoretical and legal problems of limits of accounting for cases of mitigating punishment in the appointment of punishment by the courts according to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this case, the signs of the objective side of this crime, its specifics are covered on the basis of the opinions of national and foreign scientists, as well as legislative analysis.As author explains the mitigating circumstances specified in the special part of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan serve a special function: they lead to the occurrence of a type of criminal content, consequently, to the creation of a different sanction. Given this role, these circumstances are valid as special signs of the crime. Such crimes are called crimes, which have cases of mitigating punishment.Proposals for the development of national legislation have been put forward in the analyzed issue.
FEATURES OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PRESENTATIONS OF PURULENT SURGICAL DISORDERS AFFECTING SOFT TISSUES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND DIFFUSE TOXIC GOITER
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Kurbanov Obid
Published: April 2024

In the context of concurrent endocrine conditions such as diabetes mellitus and diffuse toxic goiter, managing patients with purulent surgical soft tissue diseases presents notable challenges. This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics of purulent surgical soft tissue diseases in the presence of diabetes mellitus and the combination of diffuse toxic goiter. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I comprised individuals with purulent surgical soft tissue diseases and diabetes mellitus, while Group II included patients with purulent surgical soft tissue diseases alongside a combination of diabetes mellitus and diffuse toxic goiter. The examination of patients with purulent-necrotic soft tissue diseases alongside comorbidities like diabetes mellitus and diffuse toxic goiter revealed distinct features in the wound healing process: parameters related to organism intoxication, wound cleansing, and healing duration tended to normalize at a slower pace in Group II compared to Group I, with a lag of approximately 2 days. Theaverage duration of bed rest for Group II was 10 ± 1.4 days, whereas in Group I, it was 8 ± 1.5 days.
UNVEILING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS AND SPECIFICITY OF MEMORY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Docent Of The Kokan State Pedagogical Institute, Doctor Of Philosophy In Psychology (PhD),Uzbekistan, Muqaddaskhan Umarova
Published: April 2024

Memory formation and retention in preschool children play a pivotal role in their cognitive development and learning processes. Understanding the physiological basis and specificity of memory in this age group is crucial for educators and caregivers to enhance learning experiences effectively. This article explores the neurobiological mechanisms underlying memory formation in preschool children, highlighting the specificity of memory types and their implications for early childhood education.
GAMES AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF DEVELOPING YOUNG LEARNERS’ COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS
Authors:   Faculty of Foreign Languages, Senior Teacher of the English Literature and Translation Studies Department, Bukhara State University,Uzbekistan, Ibrakhimovna Khamraeva Gulchekhra
Published: April 2024

Teaching English to young learners is a rapidly growing field around the world and the main goal of teaching young learners is to encourage children to use the target language in their life and improve their communicative skills, competency and culture using different effective ways of teaching English. Therefore, at the lessons of foreign languages the teachers are using some strategies, which encourage pupils to be active participants of the lessons, focusing on developing their communicative skills, forming their interest and motivation to study the language, as well as trying to have their language learners speak proficiently and independently in various situations.So, this article deals with the ways and role of using different types games in teaching speaking in English to young learners. As young children are very imaginative and learn more if they are enjoying what they are doing, games are considered a very effective and beneficial way of learning a foreign language.
Enfermedades Profesionales en Entornos Laborales del Hospital Teofilo Davila Relacionadas al Personal de Enfermería
Authors: Lata Carranza Katherine Mishelle , Pauta Pucha Lady Patricia , Almache Delgado Verónica Jacqueline
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El exceso de trabajo, las malas condiciones para el trabajador, así como otros detalles, muchas veces imperceptibles, ocasionan enfermedades relacionadas con el trabajo. Se denomina Enfermedad Profesional a una enfermedad producida a consecuencia de las condiciones del trabajo, por ejemplo: neumoconiosis, alveolitis alérgica, lumbago, síndrome del túnel carpiano, exposición profesional a gérmenes patógenos, diversos tipos de cáncer, etc. Objetivo: Identificar la incidencia de enfermedades profesionales presentes en el personal de enfermería que labora en el Hospital General Teófilo Dávila, a través de una encuesta aplicada a los profesionales de enfermería y revisión bibliográfica actualizada. Métodos: El tipo de estudio es transversal debido a que se lo recolecto la información en una sola ocasión en el Hospital General Teófilo Dávila, siendo tambien de tipo cuantitativa ya que se aplicó una encuesta dirigida hacia los profesionales de enfermería, el cual fue validado y permitido por el personal de gerencia del Hospital. Tambien fue descriptiva ya que se hizo búsqueda sistemática de información científica en revistas de alto impacto de los últimos 5 años. Resultados: De los 41 licenciados en enfermería encuestados, 28 señalaron ser de sexo femenino representando al 68,3% del total de encuestados, y los 13 restantes señalaron ser de sexo masculino siendo el 31,7% del total, Dando a entender que más del 50% de los profesionales que laboran en esta casa de salud son de sexo femenino. Conclusiones: El profesional de enfermería tiene un alto índice de accidentes o enfermedades laborales, debido a que su exposición a riesgos causantes de diferentes enfermedades es diaria.
Uso de Clembuterol en la Producción Bovina
Authors: Guzmán Ocampo Lizbeth Alejandra , Nava Guzmán Erick Sebastian , Ortuño Pineda Carlos , Cortés Sarabia Karen , Chávez Almazán Luis Alberto
Published: April 2024

Debido al considerable incremento que ha existido en la tasa población humana, se ha aumentado la demanda de alimentos ricos en proteínas. Por lo cual la crianza de ganado bovino se ha posicionado como un negocio prometedor para saciar las necesidades de los comensales. Con la finalidad de cubrir las altas demandas, los ganaderos recurren al uso de sustancias ilícitas en alimentos destinado del ganado, lo que genera un efecto anabólico inmediato que incrementa las ganancias en este sector comercial. El principal anabólico utilizado es el Clembuterol, un fármaco de uso veterinario indicado para el tratamiento de bronconeumonías. Se ha demostrado que su uso a altas concentraciones incrementa el volumen final que se puede obtener de la carne de animales alimentados con este anabólico da como resultado casos clínicos de intoxicación alimentaria en donde se afecta principalmente: el sistema respiratorio, musculo esquelético y sistema cardiovascular. Existen ya técnicas inmunoenzimáticas para su adecuada detección mismas que se describen con más detalle en este documento.
Fertilizantes : dependência externa e impacto produtivo
Authors: Ogino Cristiane Mitie , Gasques José Garcia
Published: April 2024

Este capítulo procura apontar como o desempenho econômico do mercado agrícola brasileiro é dependente e influenciado pelo mercado de fertilizantes minerais. Para tentar elucidar essa questão, analisou-se a relação de cinco variáveis. Quanto ao mercado agrícola, os elementos utilizados foram área plantada, quantidade agrícola produzida e atratividade de exportação das cinco culturas cujos produtos foram mais exportados, em termos de valores, pelo país, no ano de 2021: soja, cana-de-açúcar, café, milho e algodão. Somente as culturas da soja, cana-de-açúcar e milho representaram mais de 73% do consumo total de fertilizantes no Brasil (Brasil, 2021). As outras variáveis utilizadas na análise foram em relação ao mercado de fertilizantes: o preço de importação e a quantidade entregue no Brasil.
Enhanced Approaches for Safeguarding Communication Channels from Illicit Messages
Authors: Gunje Abhishek , Pataskar Shweta , Rane Pranali , Vaidya P.P.
Published: April 2024

This research project presents a comprehensive strategy aimed at mitigating the pervasive threat of human trafficking through the innovative application of machine learning methodologies. The primary objective revolves around the development and deployment of sophisticated algorithms to identify and intercept human trafficking- related communications. Leveraging the power of Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification, the system meticulously scrutinizes textual data streams, flagging messages indicative of trafficking activities for further investigation. Moreover, our approach extends beyond mere message analysis by incorporating cutting-edge Utilize Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for performing facial recognition, age estimation, and gender identification. By harnessing the rich visual information embedded in images and videos, the system enhances its capability to identify potential victims and perpetrators with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency. A pivotal component of our solution is the seamless integration of an alert mechanism facilitated by a Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server. This critical feature ensures that pertinent authorities are promptly notified upon the detection of suspicious activities, enabling swift and decisive intervention. Through this amalgamation of advanced technological frameworks, our research endeavors to empower law enforcement agencies and humanitarian organizations in their tireless efforts to combat the heinous crime of human trafficking. In essence, this research represents a significant stride towards the realization of a technologically fortified defense against the exploitation of vulnerable individuals. By amalgamating state-of-the- art machine learning techniques with real-time alert systems, we aspire to create a formidable deterrent against the perpetrators of this egregious crime, thereby Ensuring the protection of human dignity and advocating for social justice.
The Importance of Therapeutic Nutrition in Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Swayamsiddha Sahu Rojina , Saha Suchismita , Mukherjee Paromita , Chatterjee Pallabi , Pattanayak Anirban
Published: April 2024

Pregnancy is a critical period in a woman's life where proper nutrition plays a pivotal role in maternal and foetal health. Therapeutic nutrition interventions during pregnancy have gained increasing attention due to their potential to prevent complications and promote optimal outcomes for both the mother and the developing foetus. This review aims to explore the importance of therapeutic nutrition in pregnancy by examining its impact on maternal health, foetal development, and long-term outcomes. Key aspects such as macronutrient and micronutrient requirements, dietary interventions, and their effects on pregnancy outcomes will be discussed. Additionally, the review will address the significance of nutritional counselling and education in prenatal care. Understanding the role of therapeutic nutrition in pregnancy is essential for healthcare providers to optimize maternal and foetal health outcomes.
Antibacterial Herbal Mouthwash Formulation and Evaluation Against Oral Disorders
Authors: Ande Akash , Ande Utkarsh
Published: April 2024

The goal of the present study is to create and assess a herbal mouthwash and determine how well it works to lower oral cavity bacterial counts. Following their collection, the plant materials' water-soluble components were removed. We also assessed the mouthwash's physicochemical characteristics and antibacterial efficacy. The mouthwash that is now available on the market has strong antimicrobial qualities. The stability investigation's findings attest to the preparation's efficacy. These days, mouthwash is marketed as a liquid and usually includes antiseptic and antibacterial ingredients. These solutions have the potential to serve several purposes, including inhibiting the growth of germs in the oral cavity and acting as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, or anti-fungal agent. The oral cavity is home to a variety of microbes. While certain types of oral bacteria are harmless, others can lead to mouth illnesses, plaque buildup in the mouth, and bad breath. Therefore, keeping good oral hygiene is essential for both physical and mental well-being. The effectiveness of herbs is thought to be relatively high when compared to chemical products. Medicinal plants are crucial in treating a variety of illnesses due to their potent antibacterial and antifungal effects against human infections. Herbal remedies aid in tooth cleaning, reduce dental plaque, inhibit the growth of bacteria, and freshen breath. Herbal mouthwashes can be used in addition to your normal dental hygiene routine, which includes brushing and flossing. They are helpful in supportive periodontal treatment because of their potent antiinflammatory and anti-plaque characteristics. Many herbal remedies and their extracts, including those made from peppermint, cloves, neem, and turmeric, have demonstrated notable benefits over synthetic alternatives. Due to their long-lasting anti-bacterial, antimicrobial, and anti-fungal actions on human pathogens, medicinal herbs are essential for the treatment of illness. Using natural mouthwash in place of conventional ones may have several advantages. If a formulation like this could be invented that folks could safely and simply prepare at home using natural ingredients. As a result, the general oral health of the community could get better. Because they function on oral infections, quickly relieve pain, have few or no side effects, and target oral pathogens, herbal mouthwashes are quite popular. Among the most common infectious diseases that many individuals encounter at different times in their life are dental caries and periodontal disease. The purpose of this article is to give a general review of natural substances that can be effective mouthwashes. The objective of this study was to use polyherbal components to make mouthwash that has antibacterial properties.