bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Perizinan dengan Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) dalam Mempercepat Pembangunan di Kota Bima
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila  , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah  , Zuriatin Zuriatin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system in enhancing licensing services and accelerating development in Bima City. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation, analyzing the implementation of OSS at the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office (DPMPTSP). The results indicate that the implementation of OSS has improved the speed, accuracy, transparency, and accessibility of licensing services. The licensing process, which previously took a long time, can now be completed within a maximum of one week. Digital socialization and real-time tracking features have also improved public understanding and reduced misuse of authority. However, the effectiveness of OSS is still hindered by several challenges, such as limited staff, inadequate budget, technical disruptions, and digital divides. Technical issues like system and network disruptions, along with resistance to change, further obstruct the process. To address these challenges, improvements in technology infrastructure, competency training, and increased transparency are required. Overall, although OSS has had a positive impact, further efforts are needed to overcome existing challenges to ensure the system's optimization in supporting the acceleration of development in Bima City.
Analisis Penggunaan Model Zmijewski (X-Score) dan Altman (Z-Score) untuk Memprediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan pada PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk
Authors: Andi Mustika Amin  , Nisaul Husna Ramadhani Ilham  , Nurman Nurman  , Anwar Ramli  , Anwar Anwar
Published: October 2024

This study aims to predict the potential bankruptcy of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk. Quantitative descriptive research type. The population used is the financial statements of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk with a sample of financial position reports and income statements from 2018-2023. Research data collection was carried out using documentation and literature studies. The analysis technique is the Zmijewski model (X-Score) with the three ratios, namely return on assets, debt ratio, current ratio and Altman model (Z-Score) with four ratios, namely the ratio of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earning before interest and taxes to taotal assets, book value of equity to book value of debt. The research results of the Zmijewski model (X-Score) show that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is predicted to be a healthy company because the X-Score value is below the value of 0, in 2019-2023 it is predicted that the company has the potential fo bankruptcy because the X-Score value is above the value of 0. Meanwhile the Altman (X-Score) model shows that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is in gray zone because the Z-Score value is between 1.1 and 2.60, in 2019-2023 it is ini the danger zone because the Z-Score value is below the value of 1.1.
Penerapan Aplikasi Sicantik Cloud Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal, Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Saiful Bahri  , Syukri Syukri  , Muhaddis Muhaddis
Published: October 2024

The management information system applied in the government is known as the term electronic government (e-government) which is interpreted as the user of information technology transforming government activities with the aim of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of government administration. SiCantik Cloud is a smart application for integrated public cloud-based licensing services that can be used by government agencies independently. SiCantik Cloud or an intelligent application system for integrated licensing services for the public, is intended for the public to make it easier to manage online licensing. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the Sicantik Cloud application to Services at the PMPTSP and Naker Office and the inhibiting factors for the application of the Sicantik Cloud application to Services at the PMPTSP and Naker Office of Lhokseumawe City. This study is a study using a qualitative descriptive approach. The application of the SiCantik application to the quality of service at the Investment, One-Stop Integrated Service and Manpower Office of Lhokseumawe City is quite good, as known from several benchmarks of service quality from the Sicantik Cloud application, namely Accountability, Transparency, Effectiveness, and Efficiency. The lack of public awareness of the importance of using information technology means that many people have not been able to optimize the Sicantik application.
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Pada Sistem Keuangan Desa
Authors: Kadek Doni Dananjaya  , Gede Juliarsa
Published: October 2024

The rapid development in the development of accounting information systems, such as Siskeudes, was initially not integrated online with the local government. However, it was later adapted to be integrated online. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of human resources and the use of information technology on the village financial system. The population in this study were village heads, village secretaries, village treasurers, IT operators, BPD, LPM, and community leaders in the city of Denpasar who made financial reports, namely 27 villages. The sample collection used was the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study was determined as many as 4 respondents in each of the 27 villages, so that 102 respondents were obtained. The data analysis technique used was Descriptive Statistics analysis, classical assumption tests and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that Human resources have a significant positive effect on the village financial system in Denpasar City, having an impact on improving the village financial system in Denpasar City. The second result of the use of information technology has a significant positive effect on the village financial system in Denpasar City. The increasing use of information technology will have an impact on improving the village financial system in Denpasar City. The implications of this study are that the villages in Denpasar City in terms of human resources are expected to be able to improve their human resources by providing technical training to improve skills in preparing financial reports so that village officials can carry out their duties and can rely on appropriate technological knowledge and will improve the village financial system. In terms of the use of information technology, it is expected to maximize the use of existing information technology, and use software that is in accordance with applicable government regulations so that it can facilitate existing work and ultimately maximize the village financial system in Denpasar City.
Implementasi dan Perkembangan Halal Tourism pada Destinasi Pariwisata Lombok
Authors: Joseph Aldo Irawan  , Novi Khotimah  , Era Putri Amazta Fardah  , Akmal Triyas Adhiprastha  , Vanya Shalma Rachmie Putri
Published: October 2024

Lombok has long been touted as a "new Bali" tourism destination. Along with the changing times, changes in tourist trends also develop and begin to recognize various new types of tourism. Lombok has a uniqueness that is thick with Islamic nuances. Therefore, Lombok applies a type of Muslim-friendly tourism / halal tourism. Muslim-friendly tourism types have been implemented indirectly by tourism actors in Lombok. Visits to various tourism destinations in Lombok were taken as samples representing the city. With qualitative descriptive research methods, the author wants to present observations supported by exposure to documentation and interviews. The author also bases research on a theory tested in reality, especially in Lombok tourism destinations. Based on the study results, several Lombok tourism destinations still need help implementing Muslim-friendly tourism. Problems are known both from destination location factors and market segmentation factors. However, some locations have been found to have long-term development opportunities that make it possible to implement Muslim-friendly tourism as a whole through certain efforts. The fulfillment of the minimum requirements for Muslim-friendly tourism does not have a coercive nature but has the opportunity to influence tourists' interest in visiting. Therefore, the Lombok government, with Muslim-friendly tourism branding together with stakeholders, maintains and improves the quality of tourism services for the sustainability of Lombok's tourism economy.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kesukaan Panelis Terhadap Uji Organoleptik Ravioli Ayam Woku Berdasarkan Lima Atribut
Authors: Ida Hafidah  , Alvin Aditya Ramadani
Published: October 2024

Ravioli is a dish similar to dumplings, filled and wrapped in thin pasta dough. It is a staple in traditional Italian cuisine. In this study, the author collaborated with Cafe Sanji Eatery to create a pasta menu variant using Chicken and Woku. The research aims to determine the preference levels of panelists based on five evaluation attributes: appearance, aroma, color, texture, and taste, as well as to establish standard recipes and conduct a business analysis of the Chicken Woku Ravioli product. The methodology used in this study is research and development, involving five expert panelists from the faculty and 20 moderately trained student panelists. The results of the preference evaluation for the appearance, aroma, color, texture, and taste of Chicken Woku Ravioli showed: appearance 64% liked it very much, aroma 52% liked it very much, color 64% liked it very much, texture 68% liked it very much, and taste 52% liked it very much. Based on the research findings, the standard recipe consists of 50g chicken breast, 100g flour, 80g eggs, 10g chicken powder, 10g basil, 50g tomatoes, 25g garlic, 36g shallots, 30g lemongrass, 75g red chili, 9g bird’s eye chili, 4g pandan leaves, 2g turmeric leaves, 15g turmeric, 20g ginger, 5g salt, and 5g sugar. The business analysis results indicate a food cost of Rp 9,000 per serving with a selling price of Rp 22,500 per serving. The Chicken Woku Ravioli seller will break even (BEP) after selling 287 servings. To achieve a target margin of Rp 2,000,000 per month, the author plans to sell 435 servings per month. The seller aims for a profit margin of 40%. It is recommended to add more pasta shape variations to increase consumer interest.
Gastrodiplomasi Korea Selatan di Indonesia melalui Ekspor Produk Makanan Korea Selatan Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Mutiara Fidela Hanifah  , Hesti Rosdiana
Published: October 2024

Gastrodiplomacy is the diplomacy used by South Korea throughout the world, including Indonesia. Diplomatic activities can basically increase the country's export activities. During the Covid-19 pandemic, South Korean export activities in Indonesia experienced a decline. Therefore, this research aims to increase exports of South Korean food products in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic through South Korean Gastrodiplomacy in Indonesia. In answering these problems, the concepts of gastrodiplomacy and new public diplomacy are used. The research method used is qualitative which aims to find out in depth by exploring and understanding the central issues in the research. The aim of this research is to determine the increase in exports of South Korean food products in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic through gastrodiplomacy. The results of this research are an increase in export activities of South Korean food products in Indonesia and also an increase in the number of Indonesian people's interest in Korean food which directly encourages an increase in export activities of South Korean food products to Indonesia which continues to increase every year.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pengangguran di Provinsi Bali
Authors: I Made Putra Yasa  , Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi  , Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa
Published: October 2024

The tourism sector plays an important role in the economy of Bali Province. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the number of tourist visits and length of stay on unemployment in Bali Province. This research design uses an associative quantitative method which aims to determine the relationship between the number of tourist visits and length of stay on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2023. The number of observations in this study was 20 years. The data analysis technique in this research is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the number of tourist visits has a negative and significant effect on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024. Length of stay is negative and significant on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024. The number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024 can be explained by 73.5 percent by the variables of number of tourist visits and length of stay. Although the number of tourist visits and length of stay have a significant influence on the unemployment rate in Bali, the challenges faced in the tourism sector require a more comprehensive approach.
Pengolahan Tamagiri Nasi Uduk Buah Naga pada Resto Kebun Naga Poernama Garut
Authors: Neni Dewi Ratnaeni  , Yosa Aulia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this innovation is to add to the menu at Resto kebun Naga Poernama. Data collection was carried out by organoleptic tests on 25 people conducted by lecturers, industry and consumers. Based on the tabulation of organoleptic test data, the author can conclude that the Dragon Fruit Uduk Rice at Resto Kebun Naga Poernama. from the results of the calculation on the level of liking obtained the value in the main test as follows: appearance 80% (very like), 20% (like). Color 68% (very like), 32% (like). Aroma 44% (very like). 56% (like). Texture 76% (like), 24% (like). Taste 84% (like very much), 16% (like). Taste 80% (really like), 20% (like). so it is stated that Tamagiri Dragon Fruit Shrimp Rice is liked and acceptable by panelists. After obtaining the results of the Break Event Point calculation, it is concluded that for 1 portion of Tamagiri Dragon Fruit Shrimp Rice, it is Rp.6,075, while the selling price per portion is Rp.16,000 with a food cost of 37%, BEP of 166 pcs, fixed cost of Rp. 1,500,000 and it is concluded that in order to get a target margin of Rp. 2,000,000,- / month, it must sell as many as 388 pcs / month or 13pcs / day. The author's suggestion for future researchers is to make eggshells that are not fishy and add more varied fillings.
O uso do celular como ferramenta pedagógica: uma análise do aplicativo geogebra no ensino de funções lineares
Authors: Lima Líbny Souza , Silvano Antonio Marcos da Costa Silvano
Published: October 2024

As tecnologias digitais têm provocado mudanças significativas no cenário educacional, ressignificando novas formas de ensinar e aprender. O ensino de matemática, notadamente, tem se evidenciado um grande desafio para os professores e, a busca permanente por novas metodologias que despertem motivação aos alunos deve ser priorizada, no sentido de favorecer o processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais eficiente dessa área do conhecimento. Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar como o uso do aparelho celular e aplicativo GeoGebra como recurso pedagógico influenciam o ensino de matemática, considerando os aspectos positivos,  negativos e desafiadores na prática pedagógica.  A metodologia de pesquisa adotada consiste em uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica e descritiva pautada nos trabalhos publicados nas bases de dados: SciELO, Google Acadêmico e portal de periódico da CAPES. O período definido para a escolha dos trabalhos publicados foi de 2016 a 2022 para a constituição da pesquisa. A partir dos resultados obtidos na pesquisa, foi possível verificar que o uso do celular com o aplicativo GeoGebra concebido como recurso pedagógico, contribuiu significativamente  na abordagem dos conteúdos matemáticos, especialmente dos conceitos de geometria e funções , sendo um recurso que permite auxiliar professores e alunos no desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos conceitos e procedimentos matemáticos. Foi possível observar que o uso do recurso favoreceu a percepção e exploração dos objetos algébricos e geométricos por meio das simulações, animações e visualizações, permitindo aos alunos compreensão dos conteúdos de função linear de uma maneira mais ampla, dinâmica e interpretativa. Ademais, propiciou uma aprendizagem significativa, autônoma e reflexiva em que o estudante, de forma ativa, assumiu o papel de protagonista na construção do seu conhecimento.
A resolução de problemas do Campo Conceitual Multiplicativo via Promptuario de John Napier
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro Henrique Sales , Silva Ednaldo Nunes da , Oliveira Adriana Nogueira de
Published: October 2024

As pesquisas em Educação Matemática destacam, em consonância com o que está previsto na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), a necessidade de diferentes estratégias de ensino que possibilitem a aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, compreende-se a História da Matemática como uma provedora de recursos possivelmente didáticos que podem configurar-se como tais estratégias. Dentre esses recursos, destaca-se, neste artigo, um instrumento matemático intitulado como Promptuario, desenvolvido pelo estudioso escocês das matemáticas John Napier (1550 – 1617) e direcionado para a realização de multiplicações. Desse modo, valendo-se desse instrumento e da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais proposta por Gérard Vergnaud, em especial acerca dos estudos em torno do Campo Conceitual Multiplicativo, tem-se como objetivo discutir a resolução de situações-problemas do campo multiplicativo, envolvidas na relação quaternária, por meio do instrumento histórico Promptuario, de John Napier. Para tanto, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa e de procedimentos técnicos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Com isso, foi possível apresentar um panorama do ensino de multiplicação nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, bem como uma síntese da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e das classificações dos problemas envolvidos no Campo Conceitual Multiplicativo. Além disso, destacou-se acerca do instrumento Promptuario e sua utilização, bem como apontou-se possibilidades para a resolução de problemas multiplicativos, contextualizados historicamente, sendo um acerca do comércio de tecidos e outro sobre a conversão de moedas. Portanto, percebeu-se que a utilização desse recurso pode contribuir para a ressignificação de nuances do algoritmo multiplicativo, como os valores posicionais dos algarismos que compõem o multiplicando e o multiplicador, e o salto dado ao iniciar a multiplicação com o próximo dígito do multiplicador. Em suma, faz-se a defesa das potencialidades didáticas do Promptuario em inserções na formação de professores que ensinam Matemática e em práticas pedagógicas em salas de aula da Educação Básica.
KAJIAN ETIKA KRISTEN TERHADAP PRAKTEK PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH
Authors: Elias Thomson Framonty E. , Anouw Yulian , Siahaya Irianty Marsye
Published: October 2024

Berbicara soal sampah itu berarti berbicara tentang lingkungan, karena sampah selalu ada dimana kita berada, dan juga berbicara tentang sumber penghasil sampah itu sendiri yaitu manusia. Manusia sebagai sumber penghasil sampah karena seringkali aktifitas yang dilakukan manusia akan menghasilkan bahan sisa buangan/sampah. Secara garis besar skripsi ini berbicara tentang sampah di wilayah kelurahan kladufu yang terfokus pada pinggir jalan tempat pembuangan sampah oleh warga masyarakat di sekitar wilayah kaldufu. Dan apa yang dilakukan oleh Lurah dan jemaat GKI Emaus dalam menyoroti masalah sampah ini. Adakah keterlibatan Lurah dan gereja dalam menjaga alam lingkungan sebagai satu keutuhan ciptaan? Secara ringkas skripsi ini membahas juga tentang keterlibatan masyarakat lurah dan pemuda-pemudi jemaat GKI Emaus terhadap masalah sampah yang ada di lingkungan kelurahan kladufu sebagai satu keutuhan ciptaan Tuhan, sejauh mana keterlibatan atau peran mereka dalam menjaga kebersihan di pinggir jalan kladufu. Apakah mereka terlibat juga dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat dalam membuang sampah. Skripsi ini mengemukakan keadaan yang sebenarnya ada di kelurahan kladufu dalam kaitan dengan masalah sampah dan juga lokasi tempat pembuangan sampah yang tidak tepat; selain itu dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat dalam membuang sampah juga kurang maksimal dilaksanakan. Bahkan peran pemuda pun kurang dalam memberi diri untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar.
Revisiting the Concept of Property Optimization of Low Temperature Phase Transformed Microstructures of GIGASTEEL Welds
Authors: Bae Gyuyeol , Moon Joonoh , Jeong Bo-Young
Published: October 2024

Although the need for automobile lightening continues to increase in preparation for the era of electrical vehicles, the application of steel, which has strengths in price and recycling in the automotive industry, is expected to continue along with the developments of various driving energy sources. Recently, when lightening and stiffness reinforcement are required for the electric vehicles or medium and large SUVs, newly-designed parts using GIGASTEEL with a tensile strength of 980MPa or higher are being developed. However, it is difficult to secure sufficient weld strength and fatigue performances when applying welding consumables that have been applied normally and ultra-high strength welding materials that have been commercialized so far. It has also limitations that are not easy to apply due to excessive manufacturing costs in the automotive industry. In this study, the application of commercial welding consumables by strength grade to GIGASTEEL was reviewed and the properties of the weldments were compared to address all of the above issues. Here, we consider the effects of C, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni, Mo and microalloying to implement interlocked nature with dense and complex microstructures of lath-like bainitic and acicular ferrite that can effectively improve both strength and toughness of GIGASTEEL welds in a more economical way.
Evaluation of Secondary Buckling and Ultimate Strength Behaviour According to Boundary Conditions of Curved Plate Subjected to Compressive Load
Authors: Yi Myung-Su , Ko Jae-Yong , Park Joo-Shin
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzed the buckling and ultimate strength characteristics of plate members with curvature, which are essentially used in ships and marine structures, through numerical analysis. Major structural members are affected by rotational velocity depending on the rigidity of structures placed around them, and it is very important to check how this affects buckling and ultimate strength. The aspect ratio of the curved plate was adopted as 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 to reflect the plate thickness range and high-strength steel characteristics actually used. In the case of no curvature, and in the case of curvature, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees, and 45 degrees were considered. Under certain thickness and curvature conditions, secondary buckling occurs and the buckling state of the plate changes rapidly. Therefore, the final strength is evaluated lower than in the case where there is no curvature. Buckling and ultimate strength were high in a clamped condition around the curved plate, and there was no specificity in behavior depending on the aspect ratio change. In the four-side simply supported condition, the in-plane stiffness gradient changes depending on the aspect ratio due to the secondary buckling effect, and this characteristic is a phenomenon that is not considered at all in the existing classification method.
Quality Classification of Multi-Layer Copper Foil Stacks Welds for Ultrasonic Welding Using CNN and RNN
Authors: Hong Seon-myoung , Cho Jae-woo , Bang Hee-seon
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop a model for classifying weld quality using data acquired in real-time during the ultrasonic welding process. The data utilized includes LVDT (DP-10, DAQ-Express) and power signal data. The model categorizes welds into three classes (insufficient, sufficient, and excessive) based on the total input energy of the ultrasonic welding process. To classify the quality of ultrasonic welds, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are employed. The focus of this research is on utilizing CNN and RNN models to classify weld quality based on signal data acquired from ultrasonic welding, aiming to enhance the reliability of secondary battery joints.
Impact of Treatment on Rate of Biphasic Reaction in Children with Anaphylaxis
Authors: Bonadio William , Welsh Connor , Pradarelli Brad , Ng Yunfai
Published: October 2024

Objective: Our goal was to characterize a large group of children presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute anaphylaxis, treated with intramuscular epinephrine (IM EPI) and a corticosteroid (CS), and to determine the impact of pharmacologic intervention on the rate and timing of biphasic reactions (BPR). Methods: We reviewed consecutive children diagnosed with acute anaphylaxis managed in three EDs during a six-year period. All received IM EPI and CS, followed by monitoring for 4–6 hours post-treatment. We analyzed the rate and timing of BPR, comparing the intervals of 0–4vs4–48 hours after initiating therapy. Results: During the study period, there were 371 cases of anaphylaxis, of which 357 (94%) received both IM EPI and CS. Of these, 49 (14%) manifested BPR [84% had received prehospital IM EPI] requiring at least one additional dose of IM EPI [14% required ≥2 additional doses]. All BPR episodes occurred within the 0–4 hour interval after initiating therapy, whereas no patient manifested a BPR requiring an additional dose of IM EPI during the 4–48 hours after initiating therapy (P =<0.001, 95% CI 0–1.3%). No patient returned to the ED with recurrence of anaphylaxis symptoms within 48 hours after discharge. Conclusion: Approximately 1 in 7 children with anaphylaxis experience a biphasic reaction after receiving intramuscular epinephrine. Children with anaphylaxis who exhibit symptomatic resolution four hours following initiation of therapy have a low risk for subsequently developing BPR. Most BPR cases required only one additional dose of IM EPI to effect resolution. The rate of BPR in those receiving IM EPI and a corticosteroid is signiﬁcantly lower >4 hours vs <4 hours after initiating therapy.
Emergency Medicine Clerkship Grading Scheme, Grade, and Rank-List Distribution as Reported on Standardized Letters of Evaluation
Authors: Mannix Alexandra , Beardsley Thomas , Alcorn Thomas , Sweere Morgan , Gottlieb Michael
Published: October 2024

Background: The Standardized Letter of Evaluation (SLOE) is a crucial component of the emergency medicine (EM) application process. Given the critical role of the SLOE, we attempted to better understand the grading scales used, as well as the distribution of grades and rank-list positions.Objectives: Our primary objective in this study was to determine the distribution of grading formats, grades given, and rank-list positions across EM clerkships using the SLOE. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of the grading formats, grades given, and ranking distributions as reported on the SLOE during the 2022–23 application cycle. We obtained data on SLOEs from EM residency programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education by reviewing all applicants who applied to either of two EM residency programs in geographically different regions. Trained abstractors recorded the following data: number of students rotating in the prior year; grading format used; and grade and rank distribution among students. Results: We included 264 programs in our ﬁnal analysis, after 13 programs met exclusion criteria. The majority of programs (72.2%) use an Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail grading scheme. We determined the mean percent of each grade: Honors/A 27.6%; High Pass/B 31.1%; Pass/C 40.8%; Low Pass/D 0.2%; and Fail/F 0.3%. Finally, we determined the mean percent for each rank-list position: top 10% was 17.6%; top third 36.5%; mid third 34.1%; and low third 11.8%. Conclusion: We determined the grading schemes and grade and rank-list distributions for EM programs during the 2022–2023 academic year. Most programs used a Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail grading scheme, with the majority of students receiving Honors or High Pass, while 0.3% failed their rotation. Both grades and rank list demonstrated evidence of a skewed distribution toward higher grades and rank-list position.
المساءلة الاجتماعية: الإطار المفاهيمي والأطراف الفاعلة
Authors: قائد محمد عقلان
Published: October 2024

هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على موضوع "المساءلة الاجتماعية"، والذي يُعد من أبرز الموضوعات الحديثة نسبيًا، والذي يحظى بأهمية حيوية في حياة المجتمعات البشرية المعاصرة. وذلك، بغرض تحقيق أهداف محددة، هي: تعريف المساءلة الاجتماعية؛ وتوضيح آلياتها وأدواتها وعلاقتها بالمساءلة الحكومية؛ وبيان أهميتها التنموية والسياسية؛ وتحديد أطرافها الفاعلة؛ ومعايير ومؤشرات تقييم نظام المساءلة بصورة عامة. ومن أجل تحقيق تلك الأهداف، تم الاستناد إلى منهج أو نظرية "المدير والوكيل العقلاني"، في إجراء النقاشات والتحليلات العلمية التي تضمنها البحث. وقد خلص البحث إلى نتائج عديدة، من أبرزها: أن "المساءلة الاجتماعية" من حيث المفهوم، هي نوع من أنواع المساءلة العامة غير الرسمية، القائمة على نهج المشاركة الاجتماعية بالرأي. وهو نهج يعزز ويكمل، ومن منظور أوسع، من المساءلة العامة الحكومية، لكنه لا يستغني عنها أو يحل محلها. أما من حيث الأهمية، فتحظى المساءلة الاجتماعية بأهمية كبيرة وحيوية؛ كونها تشكل عاملًا حاسمًا لتعزيز العلاقة بين الحكومة والمجتمع المدني، ومكافحة الفساد وسوء استغلال السلطة، وتحسين نواتج التنمية.
THE PLACE OF EXTRACURRICULAR WORK IN MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Бекмурзаева Зинагуль Мулдаказыевна , Джоошбекова Зинагүл Рысбаевна
Published: October 2024

Extracurricular work on multicultural education plays a very important role. In secondary educational institutions, extracurricular activities are, according to the school curriculum, an integral part of the educational process in organizing educational activities. At the same time, extracurricular activities should be taken into account, taking into account the needs of elementary school students, which has mechanisms for organization and implementation in the general primary education program. In the general education and upbringing of younger schoolchildren, age-related characteristics should be taken into account, as well as purposeful education, including moral values and aesthetic ideals
ANALYSIS OF SPECIAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING FOR FIREFIGHTERS
Authors: Жунусалиева Айсалкын Акылбековна
Published: October 2024

Results of analytical and experimental researches in various materials and fabrics for fire-fighter clothes are presented. Comparative characteristics of heat-resistant threads of fabrics for fire-fighter clothes are resulted and prospects of their using as raw materials for the heat-resistant fabrics manufacturing are analyzed.. Ways aimed at the improvement of materials and fabrics for special protective clothes of firemen by using nanostructured materials are formulated.
PSYCHOLOGY OF THE FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF PRIVATE SCHOOL STUDENTS REGARDING THE VALUE IN THE HOME-CHILD RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Закиров Акимжан , кызы Диана Атабай
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to provide a psychological analysis of the genealogy of family traditions, customs, and values of moral culture belonging to the Kyrgyz nation from father to child, and the value of family relationships. Relying on the “value” category of family relationship, the states and circumstances of recognition of values in the family relationship of children in relation to the positive or negative meaning of the phenomena or objects in the reality surrounding children were studied. The meaning of evaluating such activity: the rules, norms and values of human life were analyzed. If we rely on these theories, it was established that parent’s attitudes towards children in the field of education can be the main factors in reflecting reality. If we take education from this level, it can be noted that children of junior school age can be provided with national values.
A revision of the Afrotropical hover fly genus Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000 (Diptera, Syrphidae), with the description of two new species and one new synonymy
Authors: Midgley John M. , Goergen Georg , Jordaens Kurt
Published: October 2024

The hover fly (Diptera: Syrphidae) genus Afroxanthandrus Kassebeer, 2000 is revised based on morphological and molecular characters. Two new species, Afroxanthandrus comorosensis sp. nov., and Afroxanthandrus conopeum sp. nov. are described, while Xanthandrus magnificus Thompson, 2019 is a new junior synonym of Afroxanthandrus congensis (Curran, 1938). We also redescribe A. congensis stat. rev. and A. longipilus stat. rev. and report additional distribution records for both species.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan Teknik 3M dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Lumongga Natasya , Rasyid Yulianti
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the following things. First, to describe the learning to write short story texts for class X SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency before using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques. Second, to describe the learning to write short story texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency after using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques. Third, to describe the influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques in learning to write short story texts for class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency. There are three results of this research. First, the learning to write short story texts for class Second, the learning to write short story texts for class Third, based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that there was a significant influence on the use of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3M techniques in learning to write short story texts for class ) at the α significance level of 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. This shows that there is a significant influence in the use of Project Based Learning (PjBL) assisted by 3M techniques in learning to write short story texts for class X SMA Negeri 1 Batang Anai Padang Pariaman Regency.
EXAMINING FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVELS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A SURVEY STUDY IN AFYONKARAHİSAR
Authors: Bozok Huriye , Kula Veysel , Özdemir Letife
Published: October 2024

Individuals' awareness of their daily financial decisions directly affects their economic well-being. Therefore, it is crucial for educational institutions to provide students with basic financial knowledge through curriculum programs supporting financial literacy. This study aims to assess the impact of financial management and accounting courses in universities on the body of financial literacy knowledge of students. The study draws on the data obtained from a survey of the students at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences at Afyon Kocatepe University. The survey was conducted on a sample of 838 students during the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. Research data were analyzed using frequency analysis and chi-square test with the SPSS 23.0 software package. The findings reveal that, overall, students have low levels of financial literacy. However, the results indicate that finance and accounting courses play a significant role in increasing financial literacy levels.
THE TWO FACES OF E-COMMERCE: A COMPARISON OF E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS AND SOCIAL COMMERCE
Authors: Gülbaşı Ali , Taşkın Ercan
Published: October 2024

E-commerce today is primarily concentrated in two main systems: commerce through e-commerce platforms and social commerce. E-commerce platforms, such as Amazon and Hepsiburada, are large online marketplaces offering a wide range of products, requiring significant initial investments, and providing a secure shopping experience. On the other hand, social commerce takes place through social media platforms, is based on personal interactions at lower costs, and focuses on converting users' social network interactions into shopping activities. While e-commerce platforms stand out for their reliability and comprehensive services, social commerce offers a more direct and interactive shopping experience. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the differences between commerce through e-commerce platforms and social commerce in the field of digital marketing. To achieve this goal, the research question "What are the differences between e-commerce platforms and social commerce?" was posed. To address this question, document analysis, one of the qualitative analysis techniques, was employed, and the differences between e-commerce platforms and social commerce were revealed.
KRİPTO PARA BİRİMLERİNİN VERGİLENDİRME POLİTİKALARI VE SEÇİLİ ÜLKELER AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ
Authors: Çildir Melih , Chandırlı Saleh
Published: October 2024

Kripto son yıllarda popülerlik kazanmıştır ve yatırım aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Merkezi olmayan bir yapıya sahip olduğu için, güvenli bir yatırım aracı olarak görülmektedir. Ancak, vergilendirilmesi konusu hala belirsizlikler bulunmaktadır. Kripto, güvenilir bir yapı oluşturmak için yeni bir standart içinde değerlendirilmelidir. Bu, dolaşımdaki kripto para biriminin miktarını azaltabilir ve ticareti teşvik edebilir. Mevcut denetim faaliyetlerinde yeniliklere yer verilerek, kayıtların kontrolü ve güvenilirliği sağlanabilir. Blok zinciri ağ yapısının önemi de vurgulanmaktadır. Güvenilir bilgiye ulaşmak için doğru bir denetim mekanizması kurulmalı ve güncel kripto para teknolojisiyle uyumlu hale getirilmelidir.
TAKİBE DÜŞEN KREDİLERİN BANKA KARLILIĞINA ETKİSİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ İLE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Turhan Yıldız Tuğba , Önder Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan piyasalardaki bankaların finansal sağlığını ve operasyonel verimliliğini anlamada büyük önem taşıyan bir konu olan Türk bankacılık sektöründeki takipteki krediler ile banka kârlılığı arasındaki iç içe geçmiş dinamikleri incelemektedir. Analiz, takipteki krediler üzerindeki çok yönlü etkileri incelemek için GSYH büyümesi ve işsizlik oranları gibi makroekonomik göstergelerin yanı sıra sermaye yeterliliği ve likidite yeterlilik oranları gibi bankaya özgü faktörleri de içeren bir dizi değişkeni bir araya getirmiştir. Bulgular çok yönlü bir tablo ortaya koymaktadır: faiz oranları ve makroekonomik koşullar gibi bazı geleneksel belirleyiciler takipteki krediler ve kârlılık üzerinde beklenen etkilerini sürdürürken, çalışma bazı bankacılık segmentlerinde takipteki krediler ile özkaynak kârlılığı arasında beklenenin aksine pozitif bir korelasyon olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Özellikle, bu etki Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren yabancı bankalar arasında belirgin olup, bu ilişkiye aracılık eden temel stratejik veya operasyonel faktörlerin varlığına işaret etmektedir.
Effects of hypotensive anesthesia compared to normotensive anesthesia in orthognathic surgery
Authors: Dallaserra-Albertini Matias , Vargas-Buratovic Juan Pablo , Campolo-González Andrés , Ríos-Espósito Nicolas , Nazar-Jara Claudio , Valladares-Pérez Salvador , Ortuño-Borroto Duniel
Published: October 2024

Introduction Orthognathic surgery is widely accepted for correcting dentofacial deformities. Due to the rich blood supply in the head and neck region, considerable bleeding can occur from the incised soft tissues and bone during orthognathic surgery. Hypotensive anesthesia is a method used in surgical practice by which blood pressure is decreased predictably and deliberately to reduce blood loss and improve surgical field. However, there is still uncertainty regarding its effectiveness and safety in orthognathic surgery. Methods We searched in Epistemonikos, the largest database of systematic reviews in health, which is maintained by screening multiple information sources, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, among others. We extracted data from the systematic reviews, reanalyzed data of primary studies, conducted a meta-analysis, and generated a summary of findings table using the GRADE approach. Results and Conclusions We identified three systematic reviews, including 11 studies overall, which are randomized trials. We concluded that hypotensive anesthesia may reduce intraoperative blood loss and may improve the quality of surgical field, however, the certainty of the evidence has been assessed as low. On the other hand, orthognathic surgery with HA may make little or no difference in surgical time (low certainty evidence). Finally, no studies were found that reported adverse effects or mortality.
Financial performance of Polish energy companies in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic decade
Authors: Witkowska Dorota , Kompa Krzysztof , Kaźmierska-Jóźwiak Bogna
Published: October 2024

The energy sector plays a crucial role for the socio-economic development all over the world. The aim of this study is to synthetically assess the financial efficiency of public energy companies (in this study represented mostly by state-owned companies or their subsidiaries) and compare them with other non-financial public companies (usually private) in the relatively stable decade of 2010–2019 which preceded the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis focused on nine energy companies in Poland listed continuously throughout the study period whose complete financial data was available in the Notoria Serwis database. The annual financial performance of each of them was measured by a custom synthetic vector measure of financial efficiency, constructed using 14 financial ratios describing liquidity, leverage, efficiency, profitability and market values as discriminant variables. The results demonstrate that energy companies in Poland do not belong to the cluster of the most financially efficient companies in terms of the applied vector measures. The performance of Lotos and Kogeneracja was improving in the analysed 10-year period, whereas in the case of Tauron, Enea and PGE, it was gradually deteriorating.
The Influence of Environment and Leader Member Exchange (LMX) on State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Work Productivity at The Head Office of XYZ Government Agency
Authors: Fortunisa Ananda , Sari Dewantini Devinda
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and Leader Member Exchange (LMX) variables such as respect, trust, interactive roles, Influence, Loyalty, Contribution, Professional Respect and rewards on the work productivity of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at the Head Office of the XYZ Government Institution. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, and data analysis is carried out using SmartPLS. The results of the study indicate that the work environment has an effect on work productivity, in the LMX variable most of the variables studied have a significant influence, namely Respect, Influence, Loyalty and Rewards on ASN work productivity and other variables such as Trust, Interactive Roles, Contributions and Professional Respect do not have a significant effect on ASN work productivity at the XYZ Institution Head Office. On the other hand, other variables related to LMX, such as trust, interactive roles, contributions, and professional respect, did not show a significant influence on ASN's work productivity.
The Effect of Financial Leverage, Profitability and Dividend Policy on Firm Value
Authors: Qowiyyul Adib Hanaf , Widiyanti Marlina , Muhammad Husni Thamrin Kemas , Andriana Isni
Published: October 2024

This research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing company value within the manufacturing sector, specifically the cement subsector in Indonesia. Financial leverage, profitability, and dividend policy are key variables examined, as they significantly impact a company's financial health and market perception. Financial leverage reflects a company’s reliance on debt financing relative to equity, and the study shows that higher leverage can positively affect company value if managed effectively, thereby increasing returns for shareholders. Profitability, often measured through indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) or Return on Equity (ROE), also plays a significant role in enhancing company value, as it reflects efficient resource management and attracts investor interest. Additionally, a consistent dividend policy reinforces the company’s reputation and draws investors, contributing positively to company value in the stock market. The findings emphasize that cement subsector companies with balanced leverage, solid profitability, and a consistent dividend policy tend to perform better in terms of company value, providing essential insights for stakeholders in optimizing strategies to maximize company value.
Two kernel vanishing theorems and an estimation theorem for the smallest eigenvalue of the Hod­ge — de Rham Laplacian
Authors: Arkhipova N. A. , Stepanov S. E.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we formulate two theorems on the disap­pearance of the kernel of the Hodge — de Rham Laplacian and refine the estimate for its smallest eigenvalue on closed Riemannian manifolds.
9 Owls In France
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

They say that wisdom comes in many forms, and in the case of the majestic owls that inhabit the skies of France, this couldn’t be truer. As you venture into the world of these fascinating creatures, you’ll be captivated by their unique characteristics and behaviors. From the enchanting Short-Eared Owl to the magnificent Eurasian Eagle Owl, there are nine owl species that call France their home. But that’s just the beginning.
What Do Sharks Eat? Shark Diet & Food
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you aware that sharks, with their incredible adaptations and hunting strategies, play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems by controlling populations? Their diet is as diverse as their species, ranging from carnivorous sharks that prey on marine animals like fish, seals, and turtles, to planktivorous sharks that feed on tiny plankton and drifting marine organisms.
Us Badger Vs Uk Badger
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Nestled in the realm of wildlife diversity, discover the intriguing differences between the American and UK badgers, igniting curiosity about these unique creatures.
Kangal Dog Price, Characteristics, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Fascinated by Kangal dogs? Uncover their price, characteristics, and more to understand why these loyal canines are highly sought after.
Best Places to Spot Bobcats in Texas
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

They say that patience is a virtue, and when it comes to spotting bobcats in Texas, this adage couldn’t be more true. As you set out on your quest to catch a glimpse of these elusive creatures, you’ll soon discover that it’s not just about being in the right place at the right time, but also about understanding their secretive nature.
8 Best Zoos In Massachusetts
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Get ready to be transported into a world of fascinating creatures and extraordinary habitats as we take you on a journey through the 8 best zoos in Massachusetts. From the bustling Franklin Park Zoo in Boston, where you can witness the majesty of over 1,000 animals, to the charming Capron Park Zoo in Attleboro, where you’ll encounter unique wildlife in a serene setting, these popular wildlife attractions promise to ignite your sense of wonder.
Tiger Vs. Lion Size Comparison
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

If you were to stand face to face with a fully grown male tiger and lion, you might be surprised by the weight difference. Tigers, on average, can outweigh lions by over a hundred pounds. But size isn’t just about bulk; there are intriguing subtleties to consider when comparing these big cats. From hunting strategies to territorial behaviors, each species has its own unique approach.