bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a process-oriented understanding of the impact of stochastic perturbations on the model climate
Authors: Deinhard Moritz , Grams Christian M.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Stochastic parametrisation techniques have been used by operational weather centres for decades to produce ensemble forecasts and to represent uncertainties in the forecast model. Their use has been demonstrated to be highly beneficial, as it increases the reliability of the forecasting system and reduces systematic biases. Despite the random nature of the perturbation techniques, the response of the model can be nonlinear, and the mean state of the model can change. In this study, we attempt to provide a process-based understanding of how stochastic model perturbations affect the model climate. Previous work has revealed sensitivities of the occurrence of diabatically driven, rapidly ascending airstreams to the stochastically perturbed parametrisation tendencies (SPPT) scheme. Such strongly ascending airstreams are linked to different weather phenomena, such as precipitation and upper-tropospheric ridge building in the midlatitudes, which raises the question of whether these processes are also influenced by stochastic perturbations. First, we analyse if rapidly ascending airstreams also show sensitivities to a different perturbation technique – the stochastically perturbed parametrisations (SPP) scheme, which directly represents parameter uncertainty in parametrisations and has recently been developed at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). By running a set of sensitivity experiments with the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) and by employing a Lagrangian detection of ascending airstreams, we show that SPP results in a systematic increase in the occurrence of ascending air parcel trajectories compared to simulations with unperturbed model physics. This behaviour is very similar to that of SPPT, although some regional differences are apparent. The one-sided response to the stochastic forcing is also observed when only specific parametrisations are perturbed (only convection parametrisation and all parametrisations but convection), and we hypothesise that the effect cannot be attributed to a single process. Thereafter, we link the frequency changes in ascending airstreams to closely related weather phenomena. While the signal of increased ascending motion is directly transmitted to global precipitation sums for all analysed schemes, changes to the amplitude of the upper-level Rossby wave pattern are more subtle. In agreement with the trajectory analysis, both SPPT and SPP increase the waviness of the upper-level flow and thereby reduce a systematic bias in the model, even though the magnitude is small. Our study presents a coherent process chain that enables us to understand how stochastic perturbations systematically affect the model climate. We argue that weather systems which are characterised by threshold behaviour on the one hand and that serve as a dynamical hinge between spatial scales on the other hand can convert zero-mean perturbations into an asymmetric response and project it onto larger scales.
Capacidades dinámicas y su abordaje en las universidades: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Rincón Moreno Mauricio
Published: July 2024

El concepto de Capacidades Dinámicas (CD) destaca la habilidad de una organización para integrar, construir y reconfigurar interna y externamente sus competencias, crucial para que las universidades se adapten y prosperen en mercados globalizados y tecnológicamente avanzados. Centrándose en la absorción, adaptación, aprendizaje e innovación, estas capacidades son esenciales para que las instituciones educativas superiores mantengan su competitividad, respondiendo y anticipándose efectivamente a los cambios y desafíos. Este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura en Scopus®, analizando inicialmente 49 documentos para comprender la evolución de la producción académica sobre las CD, seguido de otros 28 enfocados específicamente en el contexto universitario. A través de VOSviewer® para la visualización y análisis de datos, se identificó un creciente interés en cómo las universidades pueden desarrollar estas capacidades para destacarse en un ambiente competitivo. La metodología se basó en el método PRISMA, incluyendo un análisis bibliométrico y una revisión sistemática. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de una cultura de innovación y aprendizaje continuo para establecer una ventaja competitiva sostenible en la educación superior, señalando caminos para futuras investigaciones y estrategias organizacionales.
Empoderamiento, feminismo comunitario y buen vivir en mujeres del Programa Sembrando Vida
Authors: Cruz Carrasco Cynthia , López Cruz Juana Yolanda , Hernández Hernández Rebeca Beatriz , Sepúlveda Aguirre Jovany
Published: July 2024

La globalización ha traído como consecuencia una profunda transformación del campo en América Latina, que ha fomentado la transición de una sociedad agraria organizada en torno a la actividad primaria hacia una sociedad rural más diversificada, en este contexto, la participación de las mujeres en las actividades económicas ha tomado especial relevancia. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar, desde el feminismo comunitario, el proceso de empoderamiento de las mujeres beneficiarias del Programa Sembrando Vida del municipio de Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, y su incidencia en el buen vivir. La metodología fue de tipo mixta, no experimental, respaldada por observación participante, y entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis del feminismo comunitario se realizó a través del análisis de las dimensiones: social, material y poder cognitivo femenino y el buen vivir, a través del análisis de la armonía en la comunidad, buen vivir y libertad, así como mejoras en el PSV, a partir de su incorporación. Los resultados señalaron un impacto positivo en el buen vivir relacionado con el ingreso, la propiedad de la tierra y la participación de la mujer en las actividades de la comunidad, aunque existen mejoras en la vida de las mujeres, persisten las desigualdades de género.
Género e innovación empresarial en Colombia
Authors: Fajardo Ortiz Eddy Johanna , Riaño Pinzón Diego Andrés , Romero Héctor , Ruiz Herrera Freddy
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio analiza la relación entre género e innovación empresarial en Colombia, una economía en desarrollo. Para adelantar la investigación, se utilizan datos provenientes de la Encuesta de Empresas del Banco Mundial. En total, se contó con una muestra de 993 empresas. Se emplearon dos variables de respuesta para el análisis: la innovación de producto e innovación de procesos. Las variables regresoras fueron seleccionadas de acuerdo a una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura, entre las que destacan, la experiencia del gerente, la capacitación de los empleados, el tamaño de la empresa, así como el porcentaje de la propiedad en manos de mujeres de la organización y si el gerente general es mujer. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes, destaca que las empresas dirigidas por mujeres duplican la probabilidad de innovar con productos; mientras que no existe relación entre el género de los directivos y la innovación de procesos.
Diagnóstico estratégico y perspectivas de sostenibilidad de la caficultura en Trujillo, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Rueda Rodríguez Héctor Fernando , Perafán Cabrera Aceneth , Hernández Rodríguez Alejandra
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar las variables que influyen en la transición hacia sistemas agroecológicos en la producción de café en Trujillo, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, con el propósito de diseñar estrategias efectivas que promuevan su sostenibilidad. La metodología utilizada integra diversas herramientas analíticas, como el análisis etnográfico y entrevistas focalizadas, para obtener una comprensión integral de los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan las organizaciones caficultoras en la región. El diagnóstico revela varias debilidades en la caficultura de Trujillo, incluyendo la falta de educación en agroecología, la edad avanzada de los agricultores, la carencia de estrategias de comercialización y la pérdida de bienes naturales. Sin embargo, es crucial preservar la identidad cultural y fortalecer económicamente a los productores agroecológicos para evitar la migración hacia las ciudades.
Gestión de la Innovación en Instituciones Gubernamentales: barreras y factores de éxito
Authors: Avila Morales Hernán , Huamani Alhuay Edward Filomeno , Adauto-Medina Willy Andrés , Mattos Marreros Juana Miriam
Published: July 2024

La gestión de la innovación se ha convertido en un factor determinante para el desarrollo y la eficiencia de las instituciones gubernamentales. El estudio de la gestión de la innovación en instituciones gubernamentales es relevante para promover la competitividad y el desarrollo sostenible a nivel nacional e internacional. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las barreras y factores de éxito más comunes que enfrentan las instituciones gubernamentales al intentar implementar procesos innovadores. La investigación es descriptiva y de naturaleza cuantitativa. Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado que incluya una escala de Likert para conocer la opinión de trabajadores y gerentes de instituciones gubernamentales. Los hallazgos principales de la investigación resaltan la importancia de factores como el liderazgo visionario, una cultura innovadora, la colaboración y la flexibilidad en instituciones gubernamentales para impulsar la innovación. Se identificaron barreras como la falta de apoyo de la alta dirección y la resistencia al cambio, mientras que los factores de éxito incluyeron el liderazgo visionario, una cultura innovadora y la colaboración efectiva.
Competitividad en pymes exportadoras del sector textil peruano
Authors: Alfaro Bernedo Juan Oswaldo , Alfaro Bardales María Renée
Published: July 2024

El sector textil peruano, destacado por su dinamismo y relevancia económica, alberga numerosas pymes dedicadas a la producción y exportación de textiles. En el actual contexto global, la competitividad se vuelve vital para la supervivencia de estas empresas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la competitividad en las pymes exportadoras del sector textil en Perú, abordando aspectos clave como calidad de productos, eficiencia operativa, acceso a mercados internacionales, innovación, y capacidad financiera. Se empleó un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, utilizando cuestionarios con escalas tipo Likert para recopilar información. Los resultados muestran que las empresas medianas destacan en calidad y diseño de productos, mientras que las grandes tienen mayor acceso a mercados internacionales y capacidad financiera. No se observaron diferencias significativas en eficiencia operativa e innovación entre los distintos tamaños de empresas. Estas correlaciones destacan la importancia de la calidad de productos y la capacidad financiera para la competitividad de las pymes textiles peruanas.
Producción científica en el ámbito del clima organizacional en la educación superior: revisión bibliométrica con perspectiva de género
Authors: Ganga-Contreras Francisco , Alarcón-Henríquez Nancy , Suarez-Amaya Wendolin , Viancos-González Patricio
Published: July 2024

La literatura evidencia la importancia del análisis del clima organizacional para el éxito y competitividad de las instituciones, incluyendo por supuesto, las universidades; estableciéndose que un ambiente laboral de respeto y valoración, conduce a mayor compromiso y satisfacción. Dada la relevancia de este tópico, este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la producción científica sobre clima organizacional en estas casas de estudios, colocando foco especial en la perspectiva de género. La metodología empleada implica un análisis documental situado en el contexto de un diseño de investigación bibliométrico. Según el análisis de datos, se trata de una investigación cualitativa de la literatura académica existente. Entre los resultados más relevantes, se destaca una producción de artículos limitada (52), distribuidos en 43 revistas. Se observa que un alto porcentaje de esta producción se concentra en apenas unos pocos países, sin identificar ningún autor destacado. Esto señala una oportunidad para desarrollar investigaciones adicionales en esta área temática.
Competencia intercultural en la formación inicial docente en universidades fronterizas chilenas
Authors: Pedraja-Rejas Liliana , Tovar-Correal Marjorie
Published: July 2024

El proceso de globalización contribuye a la generación de contextos culturalmente diversos. El Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible N°4 establece que se debe “garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje durante toda la vida para todos”, haciendo necesaria una formación Inicial Docente con enfoque en competencia intercultural. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo se aborda la competencia interculturalidad en los planes estratégicos, perfiles de egreso, planes de estudio y mallas curriculares de tres programas de formación inicial docente pertenecientes a cinco universidades fronterizas chilenas. Se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo empleando la técnica de análisis documental a través del método analítico-sintético. Los resultados indican que, si bien las universidades analizadas se ubican en territorios fronterizos en los que prevalecen contextos interculturales, la mayoría de los documentos analizados no dan cuenta de una formación inicial docente con enfoque intercultural. Se puede concluir la presencia de una ambigüedad con relación al tratamiento que se da a la interculturalidad en los planes estratégicos y la ausencia de este en las mallas y los planes de estudio. Se sugiere la necesidad de que existan documentos rectores que orienten el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural durante la formación docente, que incluyan tanto experiencias de aprendizaje, como recursos y estrategias.
Tecnoestrés en docentes universitarios con funciones académicas y administrativas en Ecuador
Authors: Herrera-Sánchez Maybelline Jaqueline , Casanova- Villalba César Iván , Moreno-Novillo Ángela Cecibel , Mina-Bone Santos Geovanny
Published: July 2024

La creciente integración de las tecnologías en la educación superior originó condicionantes negativos a nivel físico y emocional de las personas. El presente estudio su objetivo fue analizar el tecnoestrés en docentes de educación superior en Ecuador, con funciones académicas y administrativas, específicamente desde el manejo y uso de las nuevas tecnologías. El estudio empleó un enfoque mixto, es decir se abordó desde lo cualitativo y cuantitativo a través de la revisión de documentos relevantes y cuantitativos con la aplicación de encuestas a 381 docentes de universidades públicas en Ecuador, que permitió obtener información sobre las dimensiones del uso de tecnología. Los resultados revelan una fuerte correlación entre las altas demandas de la tecnología y el incremento del tecnoestrés entre los docentes universitarios por el procesamiento de la información, además el estrés no solo reduce su bienestar psicológico, sino que también afecta su desempeño profesional, deteriorando la calidad de la enseñanza y la eficiencia en tareas académicas y administrativas. Se concluye que el tecnoestrés está relacionado con las habilidades de los docentes en el manejo de las tecnologías asociadas con características individuales y de las estrategias utilizadas para la implementación de dichas tecnologías.
El debate metodológico entorno al estudio interartístico pintura-literatura: Francisco Bores (1898-1972) y su círculo artístico de vanguardia
Authors: Faura González Judit
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar cómo se ha desarrollado el debate metodológico relacionado con el estudio de la interacción entre pintura y literatura durante las primeras vanguardias, utilizando el caso de Francisco Bores, un pintor asociado a la Escuela de París, y su círculo artístico más cercano como ejemplos paradigmáticos. Desde la óptica de la Literatura Comparada, los Estudios Visuales y la Semiótica, los académicos han procurado examinar tanto las similitudes como las divergencias entre ambas manifestaciones. A través de este enfoque interdisciplinario, se busca examinar este período utilizando las creaciones de estos artistas como punto de partida para integrar las diversas teorías contemporáneas que han enfocado su estudio en la interacción entre el arte y la literatura.
Hybrid Technology of Water Purification Based on the Method of Dosing Sorption Material for Water Treatment Systems of Thermal Power Plants and Water Supply
Authors: Filimonova A.A. , Vlasova A.Yu. , Chichirov A.A. , Kamalieva R.F.
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the problem of water purification during the flowering of phytoplankton, as well as during salvo pollution by industrial effluents. Anthropogenic load significantly reduc-es the efficiency of purification according to the current technology, therefore, additional post-treatment methods must be used to obtain purified water of the required quality. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the choice of a sorbent within the framework of the considered wa-ter treatment technology, as well as to determine the optimal effective dosage of its dosing. This goal is achieved by implementing the following tasks: analysis of powdered sorption materials used in water treatment technology, selection of an effective dose and entry point of the selected sorption material based on experimental studies, analysis of the results obtained and develop-ment of technical solutions for the organization of a hybrid purification plant. The most im-portant results are: determination of the optimal dose of coal pulp and the frequency of dosing to maintain the required quality of purified water, determination of key water quality indicators affected by treatment with activated carbon. The achievement of these results made it possible to determine the main technological features of the water purification method and determine the possibility of combining it with other purification technologies. The significance of the results obtained lies in the fact that new technical solutions have been proposed to improve the effi-ciency of water treatment facilities during a period of drastic changes in water quality in a water source.
Fractional Order PID Based Five-Step Li-Ion Battery Charger in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Authors: Manikandan M. , Mohamed Shuaib Y.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to address the underutilization of electric machine-based propulsion in transportation despite its numerous advantages over conventional internal combustion engines (ICE), such as reduced emissions, lower fuel costs, and improved control and operation. To achieve this goal, the study reviews state-of-the-art energy sources, storage devices, power converters, and control strategies used in electric vehicles (EVs). It particularly focuses on the implementation of the five-level charging scheme for Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which are considered a promising solution for electric vehicle power storage. The important results of this work include the advantages of a five-level charging scheme for a 1Ah, 3.7V Li-ion battery compared with conventional charging methods, i.e., superior efficiency (97.16%), lower temperature rise (1.5 degrees Celsius), faster charging times (around 40-43 minutes), and extended battery lifespan. The significance of these results lies in their potential to address key drawbacks hindering the widespread adoption of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PH EVs) by offering a practical solution for faster, more efficient, and safer battery charging. By isolating the battery during charging and optimizing the charging process, the proposed system not only enhances the performance of electric vehicles but also contributes to prolonging the battery life, thus promoting sustainability in transportation. Additionally, the experimental validation using MATLAB Simulink underscores the practical feasibility of the proposed charging system, providing a valuable contribution to the field of electric vehicle technology.
Calculation of the Required Power of Electric Motors for Overhead Crane Movement Mechanisms Using the Statistical Method
Authors: Kovalenko V. , Zhuravel O. , Strizhak V. , Iglin S. , Strizhak M.
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the functional dependence for the calculation of the re-quired power of the electric motor of the traveling mechanism of the overhead traveling crane on the load capacity and span. The set aim is achieved by solving the following problems: figur-ing out how to calculate the power of the electric motor of the overhead traveling crane mecha-nism by the traditional methodology; selecting constants known from the initial data and varia-bles that require additional calculation; collecting and arranging statistical data - values of varia-bles for overhead cranes of different spans and load capacities; determining regression equa-tions based on statistical data - functions of two variables from the load capacity and span; sub-stituting the equations for the power of the overhead traveling crane mechanism from the load capacity and span. In the process of solving the set tasks, it was found that the greatest difficulty is the determination of static resistance and crane mass. Traditional calculation of these parame-ters requires the use of additional reference data and making design decisions of high responsi-bility. When searching for regression equations, the cubic model is-used, which provides high accuracy and does not overload the equation with summands. The most important result is the derivation of the final expression for determining the motor power as a function of two varia-bles - load capacity and span. The importance of the obtained results is that the proposed meth-od of calculation significantly reduces the time for the selection of the electric motor in the de-sign of a new crane, because there is no need to calculate or select additional parameters that are included in the traditional calculation. The proposed regularity is easier to integrate into comput-er-aided design systems. Since the calculation was based on statistical data of cranes manufac-tured and successfully operating, the probability of erroneous calculation is practically excluded.
Minimization of Heat Losses in District Heating Networks by Optimizing their Configuration
Authors: Skochko V. , Solonnikov V. , Pohosov O. , Haba K. , Kulinko Ye. , Koziachyna B.
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work is to elucidate the mathematical foundations for optimizing the con-figuration of district heating system networks. Existing and most effective approaches to opti-mizing thermal networks based on minimizing heat losses were analysed, and principles and cor-responding mathematical tools were proposed to account for objective technical constraints im-posed on these district heating networks by regulatory requirements, both at the technological and urban planning levels. The goal is achieved by solving the problems of modeling the coor-dinates of nodes and the lengths of sections of thermal networks using instrumental means to determine the most rational positions of the branching nodes in terms of their coordinates to identify economically viable directions for laying each fragment of the corresponding networks. To make the proposed approach to optimizing thermal networks practical, additional mathemati-cal tools must be introduced to account for specific urban planning conditions and constraints imposed on heating systems, which must be considered in the design process. The most im-portant results are the obtained mathematical model of the district heating network, which allows for considering the actual technical conditions for connection to the networks and urban plan-ning conditions and constraints. The significance of the results obtained is that the application of the developed algorithm allows not only to reduce the total heat losses during the transportation of the heat carrier from heat sources to consumers but also, as a consequence, to increase the energy efficiency level of the entire heating system, reduce primary energy costs, and green-house gas emissions.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PAP SMEAR TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS TERHADAP SIKAP IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI POSYANDU JAMBU 25 KECAMATAN AJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Yanti Dewi Risma , Nur Hamim  , Iis Hanifah
Published: July 2024

Kanker leher rahim adalah kanker primer dari serviks, penyebabnya karena adanya pemicu virus HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). Lebih dari 60 % kasus kankers serviks yang sudah pada stadium lanjut, keadaan ini bisa ditekan dengan melakukan tes pap smear. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan pap smear tentang kanker serviks terhadap sikap ibu pasangan usia subur (pus) di Posyandu Jambu 25 Kecamatan Ajung Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu dengan populasi sebanyak 281 ibu dan sesuai kriteria inklusi serta teknik pengambilan sampling secara probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling, didapatkan sample 165 ibu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari ibu, dengan mengisi lembar kuisioner yang menggunakan skala Likert dan hasilnya yaitu perubahan sikap dari unfavorable menjadi favorable yaitu sebesar 64,3 %. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan t-paried test atau uji Wilcoxon dengan dk = 1 diperoleh X2 hitung sebesar 108, karena X2 hitung > X2 tabel (108 > 3,841) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan sikap ibu pasangan usia subur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan pap smear tentang kanker serviks, bahwa yang sebelumnya sikapnya unfavorable menjadi favorable yaitu sebesar 64,3 %. Disarankan pada ibu untuk sadar akan kesehatannya dan menyempatkan diri untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan pap smear sehingga ibu dapat mendeteksi secara dini adanya kanker serviks/leher rahim dan bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk melakukan penyulihan secara rutin.
 Kata Kunci: pap smear, penyuluhan, sikap
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 0-11 BULAN DI DESA KALIWINING PUSKESMAS RAMBIPUJI JEMBER
Authors: Umu Imaroh  , Yessy Nur Endah Sary  , Agustina Widayati
Published: July 2024

Gizi ibu harus dipenuhi semasa hamil dan menyusui sebab jika tidak hal tersebut akan menimbulkan dampak negative terhadap status gizi ibu, kesehatan ibu dan anak karena ASI yang dihasilkan kualitasnya rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah ada hubungan antara IMT ibu menyusui dengan status gizi bayi usia 0-11 bulan di Desa Kaliwining Puskesmas Rambipuji Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menyusui yang bayinya berusia 0-11 bulan di wilayah Desa Kaliwining Puskesmas Rambipuji dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 133 orang ibu menyusui. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar pengumpulan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS Statistic Versi 25 dengan ?<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu menyusui paling banyak berusia 21-30  (68,4%), tingkat pendidikan paling banyak merupakan lulusan SMA (42,1%), IMT paling banyak dengan kategori normal , yaitu sebanyak 95 responden atau sebesar 71,4%, status gizi paling banyak yaitu gizi kurang (40,6%). Tidak adanya hubungan antara IMT ibu menyusui dengan status gizi bayi usia 0-11 bulan (p-value > 0,05) di Desa Kaliwining Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember. Status gizi bayi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti pola asuh, pemberian ASI eksklusif, imunisasi tepat waktu, dan lain sebagainya. Saran penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pelayanan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita di posyandu, memberikan penyuluhan dan konseling menyusui, MPASI dan PMT, memberi pelatihan khusus bagi kader, melakukan kerjasama lintas sektor, dan para orang tua melakukan upaya pemenuhan gizi seimbang pada anak sejak dini.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG GIZI REMAJA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Maslikhah
Published: July 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa, ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan mental. Perubahan fisik ditandai dengan berfungsinya alat reproduksi seperti mimpi basah untuk remaja pria dan menstruasi untuk remaja wanita. Pada masa remaja pertumbuhan fisik terjadi sangat cepat. Hal lain seperti perilaku, gaya hidup, tidak terkecuali pengalaman dalam menentukan makanan apa yang akan dikonsumsi, inilah yang akan berpengaruh pada keadaan gizi seorang remaja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi remaja dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting. Metode penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Population sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji statistik Spearmen Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang gizi remja dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan p value 0,741 (> 0.05). Pencegahan perilaku stunting dengan menghindari makan makanan siap saji.
Large wax moth and it’s life products for application in aquaculture and agriculture
Authors: Makavchik S. A.
Published: July 2024

This review article focuses on the biological characteristics of the wax moth (Galleria mellonella), as well as its application in aquaculture and agriculture. An analysis of the use of wax moths and their waste products as feed products for animals, fish and birds was carried out. The European Union (EU) allows the use of various plant species as feed ingredients for fish, domestic animals, birds and pigs. Due to its high content of proteins and beneficial microelements, wax moth larva can be used in food products as an alternative protein. Biomass extracts contain large amounts of amino acids and fatty acids. The large wax moth Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) is used as a biomodel for laboratory research because it can survive at temperatures of 37 0 C and its immune system is similar to the immune system of mammals. The physiological and biochemical processes of Galleria mellonella larvae were studied to further determine the enzyme composition of the insect with the prospect of using the conducted research in the disposal of waste polymer materials in the plastic waste processing industry. Scientific studies of wax moth larvae and their waste products have revealed the presence of enzymes and antibacterial peptides, which are of therapeutic importance. Antimicrobial activity has been established against gram-positive and gramnegative microorganisms, and also enhances the effect of some antibiotics. Thus, wax moth larvae and their waste products have beneficial properties, have wide potential for use in various industries and open up new opportunities for further study and development of technologies based on this amazing insect.
Changes in indicators of hepatocellular damage and cholestasis in connection with bilirubin level in horses
Authors: Vasilyeva S. V. , Prusakov A. V. , Golodyaeva M. S.
Published: July 2024

The article describes the results of a study in the blood of horses of hepatospecific markers – the enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), which were ranked by bilirubin concentration. The conducted studies revealed the relative constancy of enzymes – markers of hepatocellular damage and cholestasis in the ranges of bilirubin values from 5.9 to 20.0 mmol/L. At a bilirubin concentration from 20.0 to 25.0 mmol/l, there are signs of an increase in the activity of all the studied enzymes, but the changes are not statistically significant. At bilirubin concentrations from 30.0 to 48.3 mmol/l, there was a significant increase in ALT by 46.4%, AST by 20.4% and GGT by 36.0%. Correlation analysis of the studied enzymes against the background of hyperbilirubinemia showed the presence of a strong positive relationship between the enzymes markers of cytolysis ALT and AST (Pearson coefficient r=0,89) and between the enzymes markers of cholestasis GGT and alkaline phosphatase (Pearson coefficient r=0,72). It was found, that unidirectional changes are observed only in either markers of hepatocyte cytolysis or markers of cholestasis. A significant relationship between enzymes of different cellular localization has not been established.
Veterinary measures to prevent the introduction and spread of bird influenza in the Sverdlovsk region (information and analytical review)
Authors: Poryvaeva A. P. , Shilova E. N. , Sazhaev I. M.
Published: July 2024

The article describes a system of veterinary measures aimed to preventing the occurrence and spread of avian influenza on the territory of the Sverdlovsk region, provides recommendations for the organization and improvement of these measures, reflects information about the epizootic situation of avian influenza in the world and Russia, describes cases of occurrence of highly pathogenic and low–pathogenic GP in the territory of the Sverdlovsk region.
Role of abiotic factors in the manifestation of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus
Authors: Yusifova K. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article presents research data on the influence of various stress factors, namely cooling or overheating, provoking jaundice in silkworm caterpillars, in order to identify the degree of hereditary resistance of the silkworm to jaundice. The results of a study involving artificial infection of caterpillars with a virus without additional stress treatment are also presented.
Monitoring of the epizootic situation in some natural focal zoonoses
Authors: Kuzmin V. A. , Orekhov D. A. , Aidiev A. B. , Tsyganov A. V.
Published: July 2024

Zoonoses include a large group of infectious diseases (about 190), the source of infection and reservoir of which are many species of agricultural, domestic, wild, synanthropic animals and birds. Zoonoses spread naturally among animals and humans. At the same time, a person for pathogens of zoonoses is rarely a source, never a reservoir, and often a biological dead end, that is, when a person is infected in his body, the pathogen dies and epizootic and infectious processes spontaneously fade away. Infections that have territories with a certain landscape, within the boundaries of which the pathogen circulates throughout the epizootic chain for a long time, according to the theory of academician E.H. Pavlovsky, are called natural focal infections [9]. It is very difficult to eliminate the incidence of natural focal infections, since their pathogens exist in natural foci, and currently no state in the world can consider itself protected from the risk of their pathogens entering its territory [14, 21]. The purpose of the study is to review foreign and domestic literary sources on the spread of some natural focal zoonoses (rabies, anthrax, leptospirosis, brucellosis, dirofilariasis), the system of epizootological control and supervision over them. The materials for the review article were studies by scientists from 10 federal districts of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia. The main research methods are structural and systematic analysis of OIE documents and official Rosselkhoznadzor websites. Epizootological control and supervision of the above-mentioned natural focal zoonoses is necessary for timely response to the occurrence, spread of epizootic foci and their limitation to sporadic outbreaks with coordinated actions of veterinary and medical services in the entrusted and adjacent territories.
A Comparative Assessment of Antiretroviral Therapy Patients’ Support Groups in Mangwe and Nkulumane Districts of Zimbabwe
Authors: L. D. Zenzo , M. Funa , M. N. Ncube
Published: July 2024

The article assesses the role Support Groups (SGs) for patients on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Mangwe and Nkulumane districts of Zimbabwe. Data collection was qualitative in nature through the inductive means of interviews, focus group discussion and questionnaires. Stratified random sampling was used. St. Anne’s Brunapeg Hospital and Plumtree District Hospital (for Mangwe) were each classed as strata. Only one clinic offers ART services in Nkulumane and this served as a strata. Fourteen SGs were interviewed as focus group discussions and one hundred and six as questionnaires. The empirical findings reveal that SGs are of critical value in the ART programme. They provide inter alia emotional support, peer counselling, information on ARVs, access to financial support and training. The SGs are vital in the ART programme and are in dire need of funding.
Prometeu în viziune romantică și neoromantică
Authors: BĂRBUCEANU Costina Denisa
Published: July 2024

The Promethean vision of Shelley and Al. Philippides springs from the same Greek
source, Aeschylus and Hesiod, but, along the way, undergoes modifications,
according to the face and likeness of each poet, in part, because the poets, putting on
the coat and the Promethean mask, and play differently, depending on the interior
of each one, rebelling – however, in unison, against any external and internal
authority or oppression, by borrowing the Promethean howl, to which they give
different valences. Shelley's tragic poem preserves the Greek heritage, the legend
itself, to a point, for Shelley's verses are not a genealogical presentation but clothe
themselves in self-consciousness and tragedy, in the four acts of the poem that
deserve its title as a masterpiece. Shelley reserves a personal and imaginative view
of human nature: „The images I have used will be found in many illustrations, and
have been drawn from the processes of the human mind (...)” (our translation) of the
fatality of life and destiny to which mortals are subjected to.
The benefits of educational games in developing speech and vocabulary in early ages
Authors: GRECU Marius
Published: July 2024

Since ancient times, the game has been the basic and most beloved activity for
preschoolers, as it allows them to express their ideas, thoughts, feelings, desires, and
joy. In kindergarten, the child's knowledge sphere expands, supporting the learning
process by branching out various types of activities and intertwining play with
learning, thus combining the useful with the enjoyable. Through the method of
educational games, vocabulary enrichment is achieved, focusing on acquiring new
words and consolidating and activating them. Through the entire educational
process in kindergarten and through specific vocabulary development activities,
children's speech is perfected phonetically, the sphere of active and passive
vocabulary expands, and grammatically correct forms are consolidated. Vocabulary
enrichment should be a constant objective in preparing children for continuous
learning. The child will not be able to understand the content unit transmitted if they
do not know the meanings of the words. The importance of the games lies in the fact
that it directly involves the preschooler in their own development, in all aspects.
Caracteristicile limbajului de lemn în comunicarea economică și tehnică
Authors: HODINITU Elena , CUCIUC Valentina , RADU Galina
Published: July 2024

Wooden language, a complex phenomenon in economic and technical
communication, represents a significant issue in the field of professional discourse.
This study investigates the origin, evolution, and characteristics of wooden language,
highlighting the need for clarity and conciseness in technical and economic
communication. By analyzing examples and arguments, the research focuses on the
impact of this type of jargon on understanding and communication efficiency. The
results of this study make significant contributions to improving professional
communication, emphasizing the importance of eliminating confusion and veiled expression in the use of abstract terms. This research proves to be a valuable tool for professionals in the economic and technical fields, promoting more efficient and accessible communication in these domains.
The Rhetoric of Irony in the Book of Esther
Authors: ONIȘOARĂ Claudiu-Liviu
Published: July 2024

The Book of Esther is a complex narrative rich in rhetorical devices, with irony being
one of its central characteristics. The study delves into the intricate layers of irony
that are present in Esther and examines how it functions as a rhetorical tool to
convey diverse themes – such as the triumph of the innocents. Through a detailed
analysis of situations and key passages, the various forms and purposes of irony
employed throughout the text are highlighted. Additionally, by exploring the
interplay between dramatic, situational and verbal irony, the paper tries to decipher
the profound rhetorical sophistication of Esther and its implications for
understanding the narrative's deeper meanings.
Stereotipuri legate de rromi în literatura și în societatea română
Authors: STANCIU Ionuț
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the presence, evolution and influence of stereotypes and
prejudices in Romanian literature. Starting from their historical and cultural roots,
the study analyses how these concepts are reflected and challenged in literary works.
It explores their impact on literary genres, characters and societal evolution, with a
focus on the political and social context. The paper reveals how stereotypes and
prejudices have shaped the critical and public reception of works and examines how
contemporary literature addresses and redefines these concepts. This study makes a
significant contribution to understanding the interaction between literature, society
and cultural identity in the Romanian context.
Englische Entlehnungen in der Sprache der Mode und der Werbung
Authors: ŞTEFAN Emilia
Published: July 2024

Der Hauptgrund für das Auftreten von Anglizismen im Deutschen ist der
Sprachkontakt, ähnlich wie in anderen Sprachen. Durch die Analyse ihrer
diachronen Entwicklung kann man sagen, dass am Anfang Religion, Handel, Politik
und später neue Innovationen und die Verbreitung der amerikanischen Kultur und
der Lebensstil waren seine Hauptfaktoren. Heutzutage können wir Anglizismen in
verschiedenen Bereichen des Lebens finden, von technischen und wissenschaftlichen
Begriffen über Business, Werbung bis hin zu Unterhaltung und Sport. In den meisten
Fällen ist das Auftreten von Lehnwörtern eine bloße Notwendigkeit, da eine Sprache
neue Wörter für neue Dinge braucht.Es muss jedoch auch erwähnt werden, dass es
in manchen Fällen eine Frage der Mode ist, Anglizismen zu verwenden. Ihre
Präzision, Kürze, Lebendigkeit, Verspieltheit und Ausdrucksvielfalt machen sie
zweifellos zu einem bevorzugten Kommunikationsmittel, nicht nur auf Deutsch,
sondern auch in anderen Sprachen.
Growing a Sustainable Future: Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Green Entrepreneurship
Authors: Thaya Madhavi
Published: July 2024

The continuous rise of green start-ups worldwide has undoubtedly addressed certain environmental challenges, yet several unresolved issues regarding their feasibility and performance persist. Throughout this journey, entrepreneurs have assumed a pivotal role in generating wealth, subsequently fostering economic development for both institutions and the overall country. Their primary focus centers on practical knowledge related to entrepreneurship and the creation of employment opportunities, aiming to mitigate income disparity and contribute to balanced regional development. Given the current environmental crises confronting the world, business leaders are compelled to explore novel approaches to conducting business. While green entrepreneurship is experiencing growth, it offers only a glimmer of hope towards sustainable development. This movement instills a sense of consumer awareness and promotes the production of environmentally friendly products. Incorporating green concepts into business models propels organizations towards a reasonable lead in the market. The investigation in this direction is inherently exploratory, offering insights into the realm of green entrepreneurship and playing a pivotal part in the Indian perspective. The study also sets the stage for an exploration of existing green entrepreneurship models, shedding light on successful green ventures within the country. This paper probes into the state of the art in literature, discussing various significant contributions found in previously published works. Furthermore, it serves as a call to action for entrepreneurs to research deeper into the dominion of green entrepreneurship, ultimately contributing to the sustainable future we collectively aspire to achieve.
An Investigation into the Impact of Value Orientation on Attitude and CRM Purchase Intention towards Eco-Friendly Products: Evidence from Gujarat State in India
Authors: Neha Upadhyay
Published: July 2024

Cause-related marketing (CRM) has been widely acknowledged as one of the major types of promotional initiatives under the broad head of CSR. Indian business organizations are under constant pressure to deliver products that focus on environment or eco-friendly offerings. Prior literature have claimed that environmental issues are deeply rooted in human value-orientation. The data was collected from 467 retail shoppers in two prominent cities in the western part of India. In the first phase, this study assessed the role of three value-orientations (egoistic, altruistic and biospheric) on attitude toward eco-friendly products. In the second phase, the impact of attitude toward eco-friendly products on CRM purchase intention was investigated. The results of our study revealed that value-orientation has significant impact on attitude toward eco-friendly products and subsequently, has positive influence on CRM purchase intention. This research provides valuable insights for CRM marketers to develop promotional strategies exclusively for CRM- linked eco-friendly products.
Compactness and Connectedness in Beta Weakly Semi – Closed Sets in Topological Spaces
Authors: S. Saranya
Published: July 2024

This research presents an innovative class of Beta weakly semi-CS, namely Compactness and Connectedness in Beta weakly semi-CS in TS. Throughout this paper, bws-Compactness and bws-Connectedness were examined to get the fundamental facts in the Beta weakly semi-CS. In this paper, the notion of countable βws- compact in TS were explored and bws – Connectedness ( in TS were also studied to get results.  The bws -  and bws – Compactness fulfilled most of the connectedness and compactness properties in TS. Here, many characterizations were obtained along with some of their features. The paper concludes on how it relates to other kinds of functions and beta ws-Compactness in TS and its characteristics were studied to obtain results theoretically.
Decision–Making Problem for Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Set
Authors: E. Fany Helena
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we proposed two new algorithms to address the task of multicriteria decision-making problems in which the criteria weights which have been unidentified, and alternatives are provided by triangular fuzzy numbers' linguistic values. A decision-making problem with assessments has been proposed on the basis of expected values. The expected values for two algorithms are calculated with two different 'Ranking Functions'. The weights are obtained by calculating the variance and mean of expected values with the aid of the triangular hesitant fuzzy decision matrix. The all alternatives ranking order is determined, and the maximum one is the best that can be identified easily. Lastly, a representative example is provided regarding the health issues of a community.