bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Beam-Column Cellular By Finite Element Method
Authors: Nguyen Minh Duc , Nguyen Thai Hien
Published: January 2022

Nowadays in the construction of modem buildings, it is necessary to accommodate pipes and ducts necessary services, such as air conditioning, water supply, sewerage, electricity, computer networks, and telephone networks. Cellular members – steel I‐ shaped structural elements with circular web openings at regular intervals – have been used as beams for more than 35 years now. Although in the past already a large deal of research was performed into the subject of the behavior of cellular beams, almost no attention has been paid to the application of cellular members as columns. The column will be analyzed using the finite element method to calculate the critical load and compared with the Eurocode3 standard, web-post buckling, and frame using cellular member by FEM.
Development a low-cost electrical impedance tomography system for non-invasively detecting abnormal in breast tissue - Phantom study-
Authors: Cao Dinh Minh Quan , Nguyen Diep Quoc Tuan , Huynh Hoang Nhut , Dang Nguyen Ngoc An , Tran Anh Tu , Nguyen Van Chinh , Tran Trung Nghia
Published: January 2022

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is known as non-invasive method to detect and classify the abnormal breast tissues. Reimaging conductivity distribution within an area of the subject reveal abnormal tissues inside that area. In this work, we have created a very low-cost system with a simple 16-electrode phantom for doing research purposes. The EIT data were measured and reconstructed with EIDORS software.
The role of corporate social responsibility in development of communication with external stakeholders and environmental protection – an example of a telecommunications company
Authors: Szopiński Wiesław , Kawa Marta , Surmacz Tomasz
Published: January 2022

10.29119/1641-3466.2021.152.16
Management – between economy, polity, and ethics
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Organization, Gliwice, PRZYBYLSKA-CZAJKOWSKA Barbara
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The author of this text shares the opinion (expressed by quite a number of social researches) that the practical impact of social sciences on social practice, and particularly – on mankind’s responding to the global challenges, is not satisfying. Enhancement of this influence can be viewed as one of these challenges. An analysis of the causes of the situation characterized above is required to achieve this goal. Such an analysis is outlined in this text and some its tentative practical implications are indicated. In other words, it could be said that the goal of this paper is to contribute to the debate on the current state of the management studies and management education. Design/methodology/approach: This text belongs to the area where meet the philosophy of social sciences and their history. Thus, this text is based on historical description and on analysis of the described processes. Logical analysis connected with explication of axiological (ethical) assumptions allows to formulate some practical suggestions as to the further development of management studies and the (academic) education of the future managers. Findings: The role of the emerging interdisciplinary theory of collective action – as basis for both research and academic education in practically oriented social sciences – has been exposed and justified in this text. Research limitations/implications: Further historical and analytical studies seem to be necessary. Practical implications: Some changes in the organization (defining research problems, methodologies etc.) of the research practice of social sciences in general, and of management studies in particular, as well as changes in studies programs might be planned and accepted if arguments presented in this paper are at least partly convincing. Social implications: The text, suggesting and inspiring some changes in the education of managers, might also have some indirect impact on the quality of politics, self-government, or civil-society organization. Originality/value: The paper contains an idea of management studies as an interdisciplinary science connecting elements of traditional management theory with sociology, political sciences and economics. The idea, and also its justification, seems to be rather new. The paper is addressed to the representatives of various social sciences interested in interdisciplinary cooperation
Corporate green investment imperative and risk of a credit crunch in Poland
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, PYKA Irena , PYKA Jan ,   http://managementpapers.polsl.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ZN154-Pyka-Pyka.pdf
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The main subject of the article is a phenomenon that is increasingly common in countries of the global economy referred to as the so-called credit crunch. The study analyses the reasons that favour the escalation of risk of a credit crunch in the banking systems. The main objective of the article is to expose them as widely as possible, combining it with verification of the determinants of a credit crunch. Design approach: The empirical research conducted in this study focuses on the Polish banking system. For the first time the credit crunch was observed there in the second half of 2008. It was then that lending to households decreased by 25% and to enterprises by as much as 33%. In the Polish banking system, a drop in the volume of loans to enterprises has been observed for a long time, favouring the increase in risk of a credit crunch. Findings: The article evaluates the potential risk of a credit crunch in the Polish banking system pointing out their links resulting from the implementation of the new climate policy in the European Union as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. This is caused by the fact that during the COVID-19 crisis, credit rating of Polish enterprises decreased significantly, causing partial restrictions or even elimination of bank loan in industries threatened by the crisis. Research implication: The Polish economy is facing a significant challenge of meeting the EU criteria for limiting CO2 emissions, which will force domestic enterprises to invest considerably in environmental protection and will increase their demand for debt financing, including bank loans. Banks are preparing for green lending to the Polish economy which signifies a strong transition of loans to investments which meet the taxonomy criteria and are therefore subject to climate objectives. Practical and social implication: Industry risk will determine lending of Polish enterprises under the conditions of the European Green Deal. Green financing of investments of Polish enterprises is therefore becoming a significant potential cause of increasing risk of a credit crunch in the Polish banking sector. Originality/value: Presentation of the enterprise credit dilemmas in the conditions of financial instability of the global economy in the perspective of credit-crunch in Poland is a novel, original and contemporary subject. The diagnosis of the determinants of this threat has facilitated their positioning relatively to the risk of credit-crunch in the Polish banking sector. The results of this analysis underline the risks in this sector and the consequences of introducing European taxonomy of green investments as factors limiting credit actions and enterprise credits in banks.
An enterprise in the global economy. Modern management methods vs economic crisis and pandemic
Authors:   AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, WĄCHOL Jerzy
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The objective of the study is presentation of the conditions of functioning of enterprises on the global market, use of modern management methods, employees' preferences in the period of the pandemic and crisis in the existing surroundings. The aim of the study is to present a changing global environment for businesses, to use modern elements of management, IT and telecommunications as necessary elements in the face of the pandemic and global crisis, to sustain the functioning of businesses, organizations, economies and states. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the collected data, observations and own studies, conclusions were drawn and proposals presented with regard to counteracting the pandemic as well as opening and development of businesses and economies. Based on the statistical data, own surveys and literature, conclusions were drawn with regard to trends in organization and application of modern management concepts and enterprise management forms in the global economy in the conditions of the pandemic and economic crisis. The study presents also the problems of the contemporary global economy in sustainable development. Findings: The study analyses the functioning of enterprises in the 21sr century, taking into consideration further surroundings as well as technological, economic and social changes, including economic crises and the current pandemic. It presents and discusses socio-economic data and trends in the EU where, due to the epidemic, internal differences, economic and political issues, too slow development, lack of effective border protection. The above serves as a background for presentation of management elements and trends in organization of the future. Currently, marketing, finance, profit, strategies, HR, innovativeness, modern management methods, forms of organization, etc. play an important role in enterprises. On the other hand, IT elements already have an important and increasing position, especially in the face of the pandemic, remote work and global crisis. As shown by the survey-based studies carried out at the beginning of 2020, employees value health, work, family, economic, social and even ecological elements. These are, therefore, the survival-related needs according to the Maslow's hierarchy of needs, especially in the face of the pandemic, remote work and global crisis. Even though economies are opening today, the situation related to the pandemic worldwide is still uncertain. Hope is pinned, particularly to the countries of the West, upon the vaccines, medicines, modern management methods and new technologies
COVID pandemic and foreign direct investments in the Polish economy
Authors:   Wroclaw University, Institute of Economic Sciences, WITCZYŃSKA Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The paper presents the issues related to the development of foreign direct investments during covid pandemic time. Design/methodology/approach: The study used world-bank reports from trading economics portal and Ernst and Young study. Findings: The aim of the article is to present the changes in the inflow of foreign direct investment in the face of the global Covid 19 coronavirus pandemic to Poland. Originality/value: The publication presents the results of research conducted on the basis trading economics portal and Ernst and Young study. on the basis of the literature analysis, it is possible to that will have an impact on direct and foreign investments: rapid technological development aimed at reducing costs and expansion to new customers, regional commitment to counteracting climate change and commitment to sustainable development, new proportions resulting from the reorganization of the supply chain (reshoring, nearshoring, offshoring).
Improvement of warehouse processes by implementation of lean six sigma in global supply chain
Authors:   Department of Business Logistics, University of Economics in Katowice, Poland, KAMIŃSKA Monika
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Nowadays businesses concentrate on the highest efficiency and lowest waste, that’s why some organizations implement Lean Six Sigma as a complete package of adapted tools. This article evaluates the implementation of the Lean Six Sigma method. Design/methodology/approach: The case study presents an approach and project scheme adjusted by Global Supply Chain Manufacturer. This paper shows the results of the LSS method implementation in the internal and 3rd Party Logistics distribution center. Findings: This warehouse process improvement method uses tools like ECRS for process map, Cause-and-Effect Diagram, 5Why&1How analysis, Spaghetti Diagram, Flow Process Analysis sheet, and Action Plan. Practical implications: This article evaluates three logistics processes in two distribution centers where LSS has been applied: handling process and twice picking process. Results provide enhanced process and saving for owned DC (0,8m€) and lower rates in 3P DC (saving 2m€). 20 Originality/value: Project was so satisfactory for the corporation that it developed global 21 online training. The case company represents a significant source of information to gain 22 understandings of the effects of implementing LSS in warehousing services.
Managers’ sleep deficit and stress-coping strategies in contemporary organisations – empirical analysis
Authors:   Akademia Wyższej Szkoły Biznesu, Dąbrowa Górnicza, KRACZLA Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This article seeks to establish whether there is a relationship between the amount of sleep managers have per night and their behaviour when in stressful situations, with particular reference to their choice of coping strategy. Design/methodology/approach: In order to establish the relationship between managers’ sleep duration and their preferred styles of coping with stress, two specific research tools were employed: a Polish adaptation of the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) and the author’s own questionnaire assessing respondents’ daily hours of sleep. Findings: The research showed that as a variable, sleep deficit is not sufficient to explain the behaviour of managers in situations of emotional stress. However, when treated as an independent variable, sleep duration can be used to identify certain interesting behavioural aspects of managers in their professional environment. Research limitations/implications: It is advisable to extend the research to include a larger research group and to distinguish other variables specific to the functioning of people in managerial positions. Practical implications: The lack of any correlation between the extent of sleep deprivation and behaviours aimed at reducing stress may indicate that these behaviours stem more from specific individual factors (e.g. gender or age) and environmental conditions rather than sleep duration. Identifying these conditions and understanding how they can be modified may help to shape the well-being of managers and their employees. Social implications: If organisations factored sleep duration into their work/health equation, this would help direct their efforts towards ensuring the well-being of their managers, which would lead to increased efficiency and performance. Originality/value: Sleep duration does not appear to be a variable that sufficiently explains the coping strategies employed by managers, as these are more influenced by age and gender, for example. The research showed that the group of managers analysed here did not meet the recommended standards of eight hours sleep a day, with sleep duration being heavily dependent on the respondents’ age.
Child Abuse in the Canadian and American Olympic Movement: Reforming Institutional Oversight of Amateur Sports
Authors: Jalili Denna Pourmonazah
Published: January 2022

For many years, sexual abuse of young athletes quietly festered throughout amateur sport organizations in Canada and the United States. However, the veil has recently been lifted by the highly publicized testimonies of athletes sexually abused as minors by disgraced former USA Gymnastics (“USAG”) physician and Michigan State University professor Larry Nassar. The troubling details of these stories spurred investigations seeking to identify the causes behind the institutional failures to intervene in Nassar’s perpetration of abuse. The evidence gathered by these investigations alongside independent academic research reveal that unfettered predatory behaviour is a pervasive issue across the institutions responsible for overseeing the American Olympic movement and amateur sports. In addition, similar patterns of unchecked abuse have since been identified as plaguing Canadian Olympic and amateur sport organizations. This paper examines the institutional failures to address child sexual abuse occurring under the oversight of Olympic and amateur sport organizations in Canada and the United States. In both countries, efforts are currently underway to reform governance of these institutions to better protect minors participating in amateur sports. Accordingly, this paper also analyzes the policies implemented thus far and makes substantive recommendations on ideal federal level initiatives.
Penguatan Kompetensi Penguji Proposal Tugas Akhir Sistem Panel Pada Dosen Tetap Non-PNS Bidang Kebahasaan
Authors: Lilik Rita Lindayani  , La Sudu  , Fina Amalia Masri  , Muarifuddin
Published: January 2022

Aktivitas menguji tugas akhir pada dosen merupakan bagian rutinitas tridarma. Namun demikian, kegiatan tersebut membutuhkan keterampilan agar pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada mahasiswa terkait rencana penelitian lebih terstruktur dan terarah. Pemberdayaan dosen tetap non-PNS sebagai penguji adalah strategi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dosen yang bersangkutan, dan juga bentuk upaya menjaga kualitas ujian sebagai sarana pendampingan riset bagi mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan praktik transfer pengetahuan yang disertai pemecahan masalah (problem solving) dalam mekanisme ujian sistem panel. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa dosen tetap non-PNS bidang kebahasaan sebagai peserta menjadi lebih mampu bersikap konsisten pada bidang keilmuannya pada saat menguji, lebih mampu mengurai perbedaan metodologi dari masing-masing mahasiswa yang diuji, serta bisa mengestimasi waktu dengan lebih baik untuk berbagi dengan para dosen penguji lainnya, serta lebih percaya diri.
Self Awareness and Mitigation of Learning Loss on Students' Science Learning Outcomes During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Simal Fajryani , Mahulauw Dahlia , Leasa Marleny , Batlolona John Rafafy
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the correlation between self-awareness, mitigating learning loss, and student science learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected using a correlational study, a questionnaire, and data analysis using linear regression using the SPSS 16.00 application. The analysis results found that the correlation value or R correlation between self-awareness and learning outcomes was 0.020. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.000. In contrast, the regression between learning loss and learning outcomes was R, which was -0.073, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.005. The self-awareness regression coefficient on the correlation between self-awareness and learning outcomes is 0.018 or only 0.02%, so the equation becomes Y = 83,287 + 0.018X. In the correlation between self-awareness and learning outcomes, the regression coefficient of learning loss is -.119 or only <0, so the regression equation formed is Y = 94.480 -.199X. Therefore, it can be concluded that self-awareness has no correlation with students' cognitive learning outcomes, and there is no correlation between learning loss mitigation and student learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Media Online E-Mail Newsletter Catch Me Up! Konsep dan Inovasi dalam Perkembangan Media Baru
Authors: Indrianti Yuli
Published: January 2022

Catch Me Up! merupakan media online pertama di Indonesia yang mempopulerkan e-mail newsletter sebagai model baru sebuah berita media online, konsep dan inovasi yang ditawarkan memberikan kemudahan dan kebaruan dalam memperoleh informasi di tengah maraknya penggunaan smart phone dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana e-mail newsletter Catch Me Up! membuat konsep dan inovasi baru dalam perkembangan media baru guna menciptakan media online yang lebih menarik minat baca anak muda, yang memiliki keunikan, dan memiliki sumber data yang valid sehingga dapat memerangi berita hoax dan disinformasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan beberapa artikel terkait e-mail newsletter, perkembangan teknologi dan media baru, inovasi media online serta mengumpulkan beberapa sumber penelitian dari website, video wawancara dan gambar mengenai e-mail newsletter Catch Me Up!.

Kata-kata Kunci:  E-mail Newsletter; Inovasi Media Online; Perkembangan Media Baru; Catch Me Up!
ANALISIS STRUKTUR NARATIF TIGA BABAK FILM STORY OF KALE
Authors: Kristianto Bernard Realino Danu , Goenawan Adra Ophira
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Alur cerita yang dikemas dalam sebuah tontonan film tentunya menjadi modal utama keberhasilan film tersebut dalam menarik perhatian penonton. Dari berbagai genre yang ada, tidak banyak film drama Indonesia yang menggunakan alur mundur dalam penyajian ceritanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan dramatik tiga babak film Story of Kale dan alur yang digunakan dalam mengemas cerita film spin off garapan sutradara Angga Dwimas Sasongko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif untuk melihat secara mendalam struktur naratif dan unsur dramatis yang digunakan mulai dari tahap awal, tahap tengah dan tahap akhir. Analisis data pada objek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis struktur naratif tiga babak menurut Syd Field. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menemukan bahwa alur mundur yang disajikan dalam film Story of Kale tidak menggunakan kaidah struktur naratif tiga babak. Penggunaan struktur tiga babak terlihat dalam urutan kronologis cerita film Story of Kale tahap awal, munculnya persoalan dan konflik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan plot flashback dan teknik editing yang simultan dapat mengubah keseluruhan bentuk cerita naratif.

Abstract

This study discusses the narrative structure of the three-act film Story Of Kale by looking at the dramatic elements in the story presented. The purpose of this study was to determine the dramatic stages of the three-act film Story of Kale and the plots used in packaging the story of the spin-off film directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko. The research method used is a qualitative description to see in depth the narrative structure and dramatic elements used starting from the early, middle and final stages. Analysis of the data on the object of this research uses the three-act narrative structure analysis technique according to Syd Field. The results of the analysis of this study found that the backward plot presented in the film Story of Kale does not use the rules of the three-act narrative structure. The use of a three-act structure is seen in the chronological order of the story of the early Story of Kale film, the emergence of problems and conflicts. This study concludes that the simultaneous use of flashback plots and editing techniques can change the overall form of the narrative story.
Instagram dan Prokrastinasi Akademik Bagi Mahasiswa Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Prihantoro Edy , K Susilowati Dyah , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Prokrastinasi menjadi suatu fenomena baru di kalangan mahasiswa. Munculnya berbagai platform media sosial yang mudah diakses mempengaruhi mereka untuk menunda pekerjaan atau tugas utama mereka untuk kuliah dan mengerjakan tugas. Mereka sengaja melakukan prokrastinasi untuk sekedar melihat media sosial atau mengalihkan perhatiannya untuk berbagi cerita dengan mahasiswa lainnya. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa. Prokrastinasi semakin rentan terjadi pada mahasiswa yang sedang mencari jati diri dan kejenuhan belajar pada saat PJJ (Pendidikan Jarak Jauh) sebagai akibat pandemic covid 19. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah deskriptif kualitatif dimana peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap 6 informan yang dipilih berdasarkan beberapa kriteria. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Teori Uses and Gratification, sedangkan paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma konstruktivis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa Instagram adalah salah satu media yang menjadi pilihan mashasiswa dan berperan besar dalam timbulnya prokrastinasi akademik. Berbagai fitur yang menarik pada Instagram, kemudahan untuk mengakses Instagram, dan Kejenuhan mahasiswa saat PJJ sebagai dampak Pandemi Covid19, menjadi alasan yang paling kuat sehingga mendorong mahasiswa melakukan prokrastinasi akademik.

Abstract

Procrastination is a new phenomenon among students. The emergence of various easily accessible social media platforms influences them to postpone their work or main tasks for college and doing assignments. They deliberately procrastinate to just look at social media or divert their attention to share stories with other students. This study was to determine the effect of Instagram social media on student academic procrastination. Procrastination is increasingly prone to occur in students who are looking for identity and learning boredom during PJJ (Distance Education) as a result of the covid 19 pandemic. The method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative where the researcher conducts observations, interviews, and documentation of 6 selected informants. based on several criteria. The theory used in this research is Uses and Gratification Theory, while the paradigm used in this research is the constructivist paradigm. The results of this study indicate that Instagram is one of the media of choice for students and plays a major role in the emergence of academic procrastination. Various interesting features on Instagram, the ease of accessing Instagram, and student boredom during PJJ as a result of the Covid19 Pandemic, are the strongest reasons that encourage students to do academic procrastination.
Strategi Komunikasi Polresta Bogor Kota Terhadap Larangan Mudik Idul Fitri 2021 dalam Upaya Pengendalian Covid-19
Authors: Walyudin Farhan
Published: January 2022

Untuk mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19 pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan, seperti mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan mengenai larangan mudi hari raya idul fitri 2021 agar penyebaran virus Covid-19 tidak mengalami pelonjakan seperti data Mudik 2020. Dalam hal ini pemerintah termasuk salah satunya Polresta Bogor Kota yang merupakan suatu Lembaga pemerintah yang memiliki unsur untuk melaksanakan tugas pokok di bidang keselamatan, keamanan, ketertiban dan penegak hukum menjadi tantangan bagi polisi khususnya Polresta kota Bogor untuk menjalakan surat edaran larangan mudik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Polresta Bogor terhadap larangan mudik hari raya idul fitri dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori lasswell. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan strategi komunikasi melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pelaporan berjalan efektif.
Article Research Differentiation Between Typhoid and Typhus Fever Infection and Coinfection with Limited Resources in Iraq
Authors: Obed Fatma Abdalhamza
Published: January 2022

Enteric fever is caused by the Gram-negative bacilli Salmonella typhi and paratyphi, which have similar signs and symptoms to typhus and rickettsial illness. Both typhoid fever and rickettsia typhus, whether endemic or epidemic, have similar presentations, making it difficult to distinguish between the two diseases. As a result, co-infection of typhoid and typhus fever can be ignored if not recognized clinically. Serum was collected from 182 patients from the Suweib and fourth shurta areas who had a temperature of more than 38°C and two or more signs and symptoms of typhoid and typhus, such as headache lasting more than a week, rash, myalgia, arthralgia, and bleeding. Started with widal test slide method All result results confirmed by tube method Same samples investigated for typhus infection by weil-felix tests. Data entered to analyzed by SPSS program. the results were appeared of the 182 patients tested, 58 (18%) yielded results suggested that rickettsial infections or typhoid were the most likely because of their illnesses. patients’ age ranged from 8 to 75 years with mean age 29.10 years. The majority were female and mainly student (41.4%) and housewife (25.9%) by age and sex for the 58 patients for whom data were recorded. Age groups did not differ significantly (p > 0.5). The frequency of disease was 69% in female patients and 31% in male patients (p < 0.005). Finally, can Concluded Both widal and weil-felix test should done specially if no responses to typhoid treatment and depend on trial therapy by adding doxycycline in case that more sensitive and accurate tests are not available.
Relationship of Selected Kinematic Variables to The Technique of Pull Shot in Cricket
Authors: Narvariya Pushpendra , Singh Prof. Joseph
Published: January 2022

The current study aims to analyze the relationship of selected kinematic variables to the technique of pull shot in cricket. For the purpose of the study the researcher purposively selected five male inter-university cricket players from lnipe, gwalior of 18 to 24 years., the technique of pull shot in batting performance of each selected subjects was recorded on the basis of certain criteria (point system). It was divided into 2 components; 1. placement of feet and 2. execution (contact) each consist of maximum 10 points. The angles at selected joints were recorded to the nearest degree. The c.g. was measured nearest to the 1/10th of the centimetre. On the basis of sequence photographs obtained from the videography, the scholar developed stick figures from which selected kinematic variables was calculated. The center of gravity of whole body was determined by kinovea software. To find the the relationship of selected kinematic variables to the technique of pull shot in cricket pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used by means of spss software. It was found that, in case of moment execution angle at left shoulder joint and angle at left elbow joint showed significant relationship with performance.
Review on the Statistics of Cervical Cancer and its Biomarkers
Authors: Prasad Aditi , SS  Kumar Sruthi , A Vaishnavi
Published: January 2022

The study's goal is to examine DNA-based nanobiosensors for cervical cancer detection, with an emphasis on statistical data on cervical cancer, which characterizes the problem of this illness impacting society and aids in better understanding the disease and its functioning in society affecting patients. From the point of diagnosis, numerous biomarkers for the detection of cervical cancer are also investigated.
In Vivo Histological Study the Potential of Borago officinalis on Spleen and Testis Histo-Architecture on CCL4 Induced Albino Male Mice
Authors: Kubba Marwa A.
Published: January 2022

History of medicine and plants dates backside to seclude past when herbal treatment was used and be the only answer to all kind of pain and disease. Nowadays, greater prominence is again to use phytotherapy all over the world. Herbal medicine is a traditional or folk medicine that based on the use of plants’ seeds, berries, roots, leaves, barks, flowers and plant extracts for medicinal purposes. This research study focused the line on the potentail of aqueous and methanolic extract of Borago officinalis (Borago; BO) on spleen and testis of albino male mice alone or after interaction between both plant extracts with CCL4 (toxic compound) in comparison to controls group (negative control; without any treatment and positive control; mice treated with CCL4 only). The results indicated the ability of plant extracts to modulate toxic effect resulted from CCL4 treatment.
Review Article: Vitamin C Progress Apoptosis in Breast Cancer
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Alaa A.
Published: January 2022

The cancer of breast is virulence in female and is curable in ~70–80% of patients. The vitamin type C is an essential vitamin and consider as an anti-oxidant, so this vitamin could recover the supply for oxygen, stopping the destroy of DNA and other impact necessary in cancer processing. The vitamin C indicate as an active anticancer as the concentricity were monitor in this cancer therapy. The concentricity of this vitamin has a main function in cancer-rising or cancer suppression. These studies have shown a relationship   between the vitamin and increase death-rate of breast cancer, so it’s important to detect the anticancer prospective of vitamin C to detect the different among its effect in healthy and damage cells, especially these studies conducted that this difference could depend on the vitamin c concentration. These studies indicate that large doses of vitamin c could decrease the effect of some cancer therapy such as radiation and chemotherapy.
A Hybrid Differential Transforms and Finite Difference Method to Numerical Solution of Convection–Diffusion Equation
Authors: Ahmadi Noorulhaq , Mohammadi Mohammadi Khan
Published: January 2022

In this work, we discuss a hybrid-based method on differential transforms and a finite difference method to numerical solution of convection–diffusion equation with Dirichlet’s type boundary conditions. The developed method is tested on various problems and the numerical results are reported in tabular and figure form. This method can be easily extended to handle non-linear convection–diffusion partial differential equations.
Detection of the Active Compounds of the Hot Aqueous Extract of Cinnamomum cassia using FTIR Technology and Testing as Anti-bacterial and Antioxidant
Authors: Abdulwahab Afnan I.
Published: January 2022

The results of the FTIR analysis of the hot aqueous extract of bark indicated that it contains many groups and active compounds, and the results of the bacterial tests conducted by digging and spreading method showed a high inhibitory activity of the hot aqueous extract of cinnamon against all pathogenic bacterial strains and at different concentrations. It was observed that the highest efficacy of the extract was against bacteria an inhibition diameter of 35 mm at concentration 800 mg/mL in Bacillus sp. while the bacterial strains were resistant to most of the antibiotics, in the study (Amoxicillin, Gentamycin, Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline) except for gentamicin, which showed inhibition of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus with a diameter 19mm and Serratia sp. in diameter17mm. We conclude from the study that the cinnamon plant contains many active compounds and that the hot aqueous extract of Cinnamomum cassia (cinnamon) bark has a high inhibitory ability for different bacterial strains, which exceeded the inhibitory ability of antibiotics.
Synergistic Activity of Phenolic Compounds of Some Plants Against Bacteria
Authors: Shoker Roaa M. H.
Published: January 2022

Medicinal plants produce great groups of secondary metabolites which are essential for medicine purpose, one of them phenolic compounds, antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds which derivative from plants has been examined for several years. The phenolic extracts of Sesamum indicum and Pimpinella anisum seeds have antibacterial action against Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli), (Acinetobacter baumannii), and (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) (Proteus mirabilis). The current findings show that the synergistic impact of phenolic extracts from S. indicum and P. anisum is active against a variety of pathogenic bacteria, and that the synergistic effect for two plants is more antibacterial than phenolic extracts from one plant.  The results indicated Gram- negative (P. aeruginosa) more effected by plants, than Gram-negative (S. aureus) which have the lower effects. The results of HPLC indicated Sesame (S. indicum) have total concentration of phenolic compounds was (1313.7 µg/ml) higher than total concentration of phenolic compounds of Anise (P. anisum) (220.991 µg/ml), and have varied types of phenolic compounds were Pyrogallol, Gallic acid, Rutin, Kaempferol, Cinnamaldehyde, Qurctin, Eugenol, Lignan with different concentration. From this study may be conclusion Synergistic effect for two plants have more antibacterial than phenolic extracts of one plant, and Sesame (S. indicum) have higher antimicrobial activity than Anise (P. anisum).
Production of Ethanol from Immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Solanke Dnyaneshwar K.
Published: January 2022

Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic chemical compound S. cerevisiae is the most employed yeast for ethanol production at the industrial level though ethanol is produced by an array of other yeasts, bacteria, and fungi. This paper reviews the current and nonmolecular trends in ethanol production using S. cerevisiae. Ethanol has been produced from a wide range of substrates such as molasses, starch-based substrate, sweet sorghum cane extract, lignocellulose, and other wastes The study was carried out on ethanol production from Immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae The immobilization was done with calcium chloride and sodium alginate the beads were formed. Fermentation was carried out for 7 to 8 days at 28°C then distillation was done and final ethanol produce was checked with an alcohol meter and ethanol produce was 13% from immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The process parameters optimized were substrate conc, pH, and urea conc. The values of the process parameters are 30% substrate conc, pH 4.5, and urea conc 0.5%.
The Genetic Stability in the Plant
Authors: Aghwan Israa M. M. A.
Published: January 2022

The plant breeder is interested in introducing genotypes with good performance under different environmental conditions. The response of these structures to changes in the environment and the consequent instability in their traits when grown in different environments is to determine the superior ones and to estimate the overlap between the genotypes and the environment from the important criteria, therefore, the performance of the genotype is tested in different locations and seasons to determine the stability of the varieties.
Assessment of the Level of Interleukin IL 5 and IL 17 in Patients Infected with some Intestinal Parasites and H. pylori
Authors: Firas Fahad Habeeb  , Ali Mohammed Abed
Published: January 2022

The current study aimed to assess the level of interleukin IL 5 and IL 17 in patients infected with E. histolytica, G. lamblia parasites and H. pylori who suffer from diarrhea and some intestinal disorders, who attended Shirqat General Hospital / Salah al-Din Governorate, during the period from October 2020 to March 2021. The number of faecal samples examined was 409. The parasite infection were detected and investigated using direct wet smear and ether-formalin precipitation methods using light microscopy. All positive samples were examined for microscopic examination by antigen test for faecal samples and antibody test for rapid serum samples for detection of H. pylori co-infection of intestinal protozoa. The results showed that the total infection rate was 46 (11.24%) positive sample for the intestinal protozoa and 363 (88.7%) negative sample, E. histolytica was the higher with 67.38%, followed by Giardia lamblia with 32.61%. The results of the bacterial detection showed that 13 (28.26) positive samples and 33 (71.73%) negative samples, and the rate of co-infection between E. histolytica and H. pylori 9 (29.03%) was higher than the infection rate between Giardia lamblia and H. pylori 4 (26.66%). As for evaluating the level of Cytokines studied, the concentrations of some anti-inflammatory kinetics such as interleukin-5 and some pro-inflammatory kinetics such as interleukin-17 were estimated using ELISA technique. The results showed an increase in the concentration of interleukin-5 in the serum of patients with intestinal protozoa infections, as its concentration reached (10.956 ± 2.381 ml/Pg) compared to the control group (4.334 ± 1.434 ml/Pg), As for the patients infected with H. pylori (4.284±1.260 ml/Pg), there was no increase in the concentration of interleukin-5 compared to the control group (the healthy ones), While the concentration of IL-17 was lower in patients with intestinal protozoa infections (30.114 ± 4.877 ml/Pg) compared to the control group (35.665 ± 3.198 ml/Pg), As well as in patients infected with H. pylori bacteria (31.097±2.001 pg/ml) compared to the control group. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant significant differences in the concentration of each of interleukin 5 and 17, which were statistically significant at the level of probability ≤ 0.01 P.
Study of Yeast Production of Pectinase Enzyme and the Effect of Different Physiological Conditions on Its Production
Authors: Obaida Badia Abdul Razzaq Malla
Published: January 2022

Pectinase enzymes are considered industrially important enzymes, and their importance is due to their use in many industries, such as extracting and liquefying fruit and vegetable juices, paper and textile industry, tea and coffee brewing, extracting oils with removing gum from plant fibers and treating factory wastes containing pectic substances. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, including yeasts, produce pectinase enzymes on a commercial scale. Recently, it has been noticed that there has an increase in interest in its production of yeasts due to its characteristics, ease of development, and short time required for incubation.
Amir Korer Suri as the First Poet of Pashto
Authors: Ghulam Sakhi Himat  , Azizurahman Haqyaar
Published: January 2022

The martial and epic poem by Jahan Pahlavan Amir Krorr Suri is the most notable and magnificent historical poetic record that illustrates the history of Pashto poetry. It is a beautiful example of our literature in terms of vitality and style, true Pashto language, metre, and rhyme. This poem's features may be stated as follows: It is an antique manuscript that demonstrates the existence of Pashto literature about the year 130 H. (752 A.D.). It demonstrates that the language was developed to the point that superb martial poetry was produced in it throughout the first century of the Islamic period. It may be determined from this that it was not a novel language. It was certainly at least five centuries old when Amir Krore discovered it, and it had a rich literary history to achieve such acclaim.
Health Safety and Sensory Properties of Honey from Two Different Areas in Tuzla Canton
Authors: Tijana Brčina  , Salih Seferović  , Darja Husejnagić  , Ramzija Cvrk  , Ljilja Bojanović
Published: January 2022

People's interest in the safe use of food has existed since ancient times, so that even today there is a global demand for the production of food that can be used without risk to health. Contaminants, as well as the type and location of grazing can affect the physico-chemical and sensory properties of honey. The aim of the study was to examine the microbiological validity and sensory properties of honey from two different areas in Tuzla Canton. The research included three samples of forest honey from the Kladanj area and three samples of flower honey from the Lukavac area. In addition to microbiological analyzes and sensory properties, the concentration of HMF in honey was determined as an indicator of heating and inappropriate storage of honey. All samples were microbiologically correct.

The sample of flower honey L1, which did not meet the criteria prescribed by the Regulation on Honey and Other Bee Products, was not sensory evaluated. L1 sample was not sensory evaluated due to an increased HMF content of 105.38 mg/kg.

Based on sensory analysis, the samples of flower honey from Lukavac were better evaluated than forest honey from Kladanj. Statistical analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the mean values for the sensory properties of purity and color.
Molecular Markers for Human Sex Determination in Forensic Genetics Analysis
Authors: Maan H. Salih
Published: January 2022

Sex determination is indispensable in forensic anthropology, sexual disorder, and also as part of large-scale genetic population studies. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the human sex from whole blood using multiplex PCR analysis. Blood samples from 75 male and 70 female healthy volunteers were taken from Tikrit city, Iraq. Our study identified a reliable set of three primer locus, namely SRY, ALT1 (internal control) and amelogenin locus. The SRY primer on the Y chromosome showed a 254 bp of PCR product, with 100% accuracy for human male identification. Thus, the pair of SRY primers was considered a strong genetic marker for human sex identification. Amelogenin regions in the Y chromosome showed a true positive band (236 bp) with 100% accuracy on sex identification. Amelogenin regions in X chromosome also showed positive bands (330 bp) in female samples and positive band in male samples except for two samples showed a negative band (null bands). The most obvious finding from this study is that multiplex PCR of ALT1 and SRY is consider as a reliable genetic marker for human sex identification. The research has also shown that amelogenin is good genetic marker for human sex identification.
How to Write an Academic Essay
Authors: Pohandoy Ali Muhammad Khoshhal
Published: January 2022

Writing is one of the most well-known phenomena that may help a civilization evolve and improve. Writing is how a society's knowledge, literature, and culture are passed down from generation to generation for millennia. Writing, as a significant aspect of civilization, should be constantly improved, updated, and given special attention so that it can carry knowledge across generations in the most efficient manner possible. We all know that writing is a difficult process that needs more thought and time. This difficult activity needs extreme care in order to be completed correctly. In this study topic, I've covered a wide range of topics related to essay writing, including how to write an essay, the stages to writing an essay, why write an essay, prewriting, and how to research, prepare, and write an essay.

The purpose of the research on this topic is, in the first how to research and write an academic essay, steps and plans of writing an essay, essay writing checklist and the structure of the traditional essay writing and in secondly, familiarity with the method and kind of research is considered in this topic.

The product and result of the research work on this topic is, the study of vague details in the field of scientific research; especially, essay writing (basic essay structure, steps in the essay writing process and …) which has added to the richness of this scientific – research article.

Aim: My purpose to write this topic is to make clear how someone can write one literature essay by using best method of writing and best structure of essay. It is so much good for me to search about this subject because I faced with some words that before I never read it.