bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Factors Influencing Participation in Lifelong Education Among Adults with Developmental Disabilities
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Lee Han-woo , Yeum Dong-moon
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study utilized the raw data from the 2020 Disability Status Survey conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs to analyze the factors affecting the participation of adults with developmental disabilities in lifelong education. Methods: These factors were categorized into demographic, health, psychological, and social activity aspects. A logistic regression analysis was conducted with lifelong education participation as a dependent variable and the influencing factors as independent variables. Results: The findings are as follows. First, in the health aspect, higher subjective health status and lower need for assistance in daily life were associated with increased participation in lifelong education. Second, in the social activity aspect, previous experience in lifelong education, leisure activities, and use of welfare centers were found to enhance participation. Third, psychological factors did not significantly influence the participation of adults with developmental disabilities in lifelong education. Conclusions: Based on these results this study proposes practical and policy measures to enhance lifelong education participation among adults with developmental disabilities. These include developing health-related programs, promoting autonomous living in daily life, encouraging participation in leisure activities rather than formal education, expanding lifelong education institutions beyond welfare centers, and creating more opportunities for participation in lifelong education.
Factors Influencing Intentions to Use Mobile Payments: An Entrepreneurial Perspective
Authors: Sabahat Zainab  , Muhammad Arslan Sarwar  , Rossidi bin Usop
Published: March 2024

Since the beginning of the 2000s, business activities have become more electronic, and cell phones have become an important way to do business. An enormous amount of research has been done on how people are using mobile payments. This study aims to examine how user’s perception of risk influences their decision to continue using mobile payment services. Despite the benefits associated with payments there are still challenges that hinder its widespread acceptance. This study discusses these challenges with entrepreneurial perspective that entrepreneurial thinking here means not only noticing how popular mobile payment services are, but also figuring out what the problems are and using them as a starting point to come up with new ideas that could change the industry. The study utilizes the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model along, with the confirmation acceptance model to analyze the factors that impact users continued intention to use payments and validate the conceptual model. To collect data for this research a quantitative approach is employed through a survey distributed among mobile payment users. The survey adopts convenience sampling techniques to gather responses from participants, across regions of Pakistan. Data collection spanned over a two-month period involving a total of 460 respondents. The study employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationship between confirmation, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and continuous intention to use mobile payment services. There was a positive relationship between the dependent and independent factors, which meant that all of the hypotheses were valid. Additionally, SPSS analysis showed that perceived risk weakens the connection between confirmation, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and continuous intention. The findings of this research contribute to the business literature and put forth crucial guidelines for the management of entrepreneurial mindsets.
A Study on the Biodiversity of Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna of Nizamsagr Irrigation Reservoir, Kamareddy District, Telangana, India
Authors: Reddy G. Srinivas , Balakrishna D. , Reddy T. Ravinder
Published: March 2024

Nizamsagar reservoir constructed across the river Manjeera between Achampeta and Banjapalli villages of newly formed Kamareddy district of Telangana State. The River Manjeera is a tributary river of the Godavari. The height of the dam is 96 meters and length is 3 km having water capacity 30 TMC. The study revealed that a total of 27 invertebrate species belonging to three phyla: Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Annelida. Among these, the Arthropoda phylum species dominated, followed by Mollusca and Annelida. In the Mollusca phylum, the Gastropoda class exhibited rich abundance, with species like Bithynia transsilvanica, Bellamya bengalensis, Perrysisfavidens, and Pila globose being prominent. Within the Annelida phylum, Tubifex tubifex in the Clitellata class showed the highest abundance compared to Limnodrillus hoffmeisteri. In the Arthropoda phylum, specifically in the Insecta class, there were a diverse range of species, including Chironomus Sps., Anophelus mosquito larvae, Culex mosquito larvae, Sympetrum vulgatum, and Orthetrum cancellatum, with the highest diversity observed.
Microplastic (MP) Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Impact on Aquatic Animals
Authors: Bhusare Saiprasad , Satkar Sagar Gorakh , Sahu Ashish , Savaliya Bhautik , Karale Tejaswini , Gautam Renuka
Published: March 2024

Microplastics found in aquatic environments worldwide, often exceed the abundance of aquatic animals. The exponential growth in synthetic plastic production and inadequate waste management practices have resulted in a significant increase in plastic waste in our aquatic environments. Consequently, microplastics, defined as particles smaller than 5 millimetres, have become pervasive in both seawater and freshwater ecosystems, emerging as a concerning new type of contaminant. Sources of microplastics in aquatic systems are diverse, with wastewater treatment plants being a primary contributor. Microplastic abundance varies widely by location, ranging from over 1 million pieces per cubic meter to less than one piece in 100 cubic meters. Microplastics pose various harmful effects on humans and other organisms, primarily through entanglement and ingestion. Moreover, they serve as carriers of toxins such as industrial additives and persistent contaminants, which can lead to significant health issues for humans. Studies on fish have demonstrated the bioaccumulation of microplastics and associated toxins, resulting in intestinal damage and metabolic profile alterations. Additionally, microplastics serve as vectors of toxic substances to a range of aquatic and avian species, including invertebrates, fishes, herpetofauna, and waterfowl. Despite growing awareness and concerted efforts to address plastic pollution, the persistence and complexity of the microplastic paradox demand innovative solutions and interdisciplinary approaches. By navigating this ecological conundrum with scientific rigor, societal engagement, and collective action, we can forge a path towards a more sustainable future, where water bodies thrive free from the scourge of plastic pollution.
TINJAUAN ASPEK KEAMANAN REKAM MEDIS DI RUANGAN FILLING GUNA MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS KERAHASIAAN REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT XYZ
Authors: Irda Sari  , Eneng Pitriyani
Published: March 2024

Medical record security based on research from the physical, chemical, and biological aspects. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of medical records in maintaining the confidentiality of room filling. The research method used is qualitative. The research was conducted at XYZ. The tools used in research are interviews and observasion. Data processing techniques used are non-statistical. The researcher concluded that the security of medical records based opn physical, biological, and chemical aspects can be said to be not optimal, because active medical records are still available on the floor in cardboard box. Confidentiality of medical records is contained in the medical records room which has 2 places. Room 1 already uses a fingerprint door to maintain security and confidentiality, room 2 hasn’t used it so you have to pay more attention because in that room the files are confidential. Confidentiality is also not maximized because the filling room has not used a fingerprint door so there are still other officers who can enter the filling room. Special human resources for strorage are still lacking. To improve service quality, there must be additional human resources specifically for storage and optimization of facilities and infrastructure.

Keywords: Security, Confidentiality, Medical Records
ANALISIS PROSEDUR PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN BPJS IGD GUNA MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH BANDUNG
Authors: Rismawianty Tamy Amelya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the procedures for registering outpatient care at the BPJS IGD to support the effectiveness of services at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. From the research results obtained, descriptive analysis of the questionnaire. service time for patient registration was 84%. Meanwhile, the service provider style factor is 81%, which means that these two indicators are effective. However, there are several obstacles that arise, including: 1) There are still patients who do not know about the use of BPJS; 2) There are many BPJS patients who do not know about the registration procedure for outpatient emergency care and patients are still not active in seeking information about registration procedures at the IGD at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital. Problem solving efforts that have been made by the hospital to increase the effectiveness of services at the Bandung Muhammadiyah Hospital are: 1) socializing related to BPJS rules in the emergency room for patients; 2) The hospital provides KIUP, so that if there are patients who do not bring KIB, their identity can be found using KIUP.

Keywords : Registration Outpatient, Outpatient, Effectiveness of services
Estudiantes universitarios: ¿Adictos a la vida virtual?
Authors: Pineda Cabrera Angel , Morocho Cevallos Roberth , Morocho Cevallos Karina , Romero Cevallos John
Published: March 2024

La adicción cibernética es un problema creciente en la educación superior ecuatoriana. El uso constante de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), como herramienta para el desarrollo de actividades académicas ha sujetado a los estudiantes a tener una dependencia total o parcial. Es por ello que el estudio se planteó, diagnosticar el trastorno de adicción cibernética en estudiantes de la carrera de Electromecánica de la Universidad Nacional de Loja (Ciclo, octubre, 2023). Mediante un enfoque cualitativo-exploratorio con un diseño de campo-transversal, permitieron describir la situación explorada, cuyos datos obtenidos fue a través de la encuesta aplicada a 224 estudiantes de la carrera. Entre los resultados se destaca la diversidad de criterios que se plantean los estudiantes, ya sea positiva o negativa su decisión, esto van desde, los cambios realizados en su vida, hasta faltar a las actividades universitarias, ayudando a identificar el nivel de afección de la adicción. Finalmente, sé establece una dependencia significativa del 18,3 % (graves y leves) de los estudiantes de la carrera. Destacando el desarrollo de estrategias que ayuden a los educandos en riesgo, además de un estudio continuo de la adicción cibernética y su repercusión en el rendimiento académico.
El principio de celeridad como fundamento principal en la sustanciación de los juicios de alimentos para la satisfacción de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, tramitados en el Cantón Esmeraldas en el año 2022
Authors: Ballesteros Realpe Nancy Lorena
Published: March 2024

El principio de celeridad es un concepto fundamental en el ámbito judicial, ya que busca garantizar que los procesos judiciales se resuelvan en el menor tiempo posible, sin que esto afecte el derecho de las partes a una defensa adecuada. En el caso específico de los juicios de alimentos, la celeridad es aún más importante, ya que se trata de un derecho fundamental de los niños, niñas y adolescentes que debe ser garantizado de manera efectiva. En este sentido, la celeridad en los juicios de alimentos implica establecer plazos específicos para cada etapa del proceso, priorizar estos casos en la agenda judicial, asignar recursos suficientes, promover la conciliación y garantizar la satisfacción de los derechos de los menores de edad. Todo esto con el fin de lograr una resolución rápida y efectiva de los casos de alimentos, que permita garantizar el bienestar de los niños, niñas y adolescentes involucrados. El principio de celeridad es un elemento clave en la sustanciación de los juicios de alimentos para la satisfacción de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en el cantón Esmeraldas en el año 2022, y su aplicación efectiva puede contribuir a garantizar una justicia más eficiente y equitativa para todos.
Investigating the impact of supply chain integration on operational performance with a mediating role of supply chain capabilities of the SME sector in Pakistan
Authors:   Iqra University, Pakistan, Khan Muhammad Sameed
Published: March 2024

Different firms do not compete like distinct units from extremely competitive business perspectives but slightly as participants in numerous supply networks. Therefore, this research aims to study the impact of supply chain integration (supplier, internal and customer) on operational performance with a mediating role of supply chain capabilities of the manufacturing industry of Karachi, Pakistan. This research will analyze 175 survey responses from employees working in the SME sector of Karachi, Pakistan. Partial Least Square-Structural equation modelling is used to analyze the data. Results show that supply chain integration has a significant impact on operational performance. Furthermore, supply chain integration significantly impacts operational performance by mediating supply chain capabilities. The results of the current study suggest that supply chain integration improves performance.
Efforts of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in Creating a Sense of Security for the Community and State from the Threat of Terrorism
Authors: Surono Bangbang
Published: March 2024

The threat of terrorism poses a serious challenge to national security and communities around the world, including Indonesia. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has taken various strategic steps to counter and prevent acts of terrorism to create a sense of security for the people and the integrity of the country. This study aims to describe the government's efforts in responding to the threat of terrorism as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the measures that have been taken. The Government of Indonesia, through its security forces and related agencies, has enhanced international cooperation for the exchange of intelligence information to detect and prevent potential terror attacks. In addition, community empowerment in identifying signs of radicalism and terrorism is also the government's main focus. Deradicalization and rehabilitation programs have been strengthened as part of prevention strategies, involving religious leaders, educators, and civil society. Through an in-depth analysis of such measures, the study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the government's efforts to create a sense of security from the threat of terrorism. The results of the study are expected to contribute to a further understanding of the dynamics of terrorism prevention and provide policy advice to strengthen Indonesia's national security
Legal Remedies in Civil Law for Document Forgery: a Case Study in Indonesia and Comparative Analysis with ASEAN Countries
Authors: Millenia Hussy Maharani
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of deed forgery practices to benefit one party at the expense of another has been observed frequently. Consequently, the aggrieved party needs to pursue civil legal remedies to seek compensation. Indonesia adheres to the theory that legal remedies come in two forms: preventive legal measures and repressive legal measures. Legal provisions concerning deed forgery fall under preventive legal measures while filing a civil lawsuit with the Kepanjen District Court is considered a repressive legal measure. The objective of this research is to discuss civil legal remedies for deed forgery based on the verdict in Case Number 55/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Kpn from the Kepanjen District Court, East Java, Indonesia, and compare them with other relevant laws from other ASEAN countries (i.e., Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar). This study is conducted as there is limited discussion on deed forgery from the perspective of civil law. The research method employed is the normative legal research method, involving an examination of the Civil Code and a case study of the mentioned verdicts. The research findings indicate that the legal remedies in these verdicts fulfill the elements of legal protection theory
Intervenções psicológicas na sala de espera
Authors: Alcântara Tainara Vasconcelos de , Shioga Júlia Evangelista Mota , Lima Maria Juliana Vieira , Lage Ana Maria Vieira , Maia Anice Holanda Nunes
Published: March 2024

O câncer infanto-juvenil e sua terapêutica são fatores causadores de significativo sofrimento psicológico. Esta condição está relacionada com a falta de informações sobre a doença e o tratamento, a dor e ansiedade causadas pelos procedimentos invasivos, os efeitos colaterais indesejáveis dos métodos de tratamento, a espera, o medo da anestesia, dentre outros fatores. Visando à diminuição da ansiedade gerada tanto na criança como no acompanhante e à compreensão dos aspectos subjetivos inerentes ao adoecimento, foi criado o “Projeto Sala de Espera” no Centro Pediátrico do Câncer (CPC), desenvolvido pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do Curso de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) em parceria com a Associação Peter Pan (APP). Este projeto envolve intervenções psicológicas com pacientes e acompanhantes no espaço da Sala de Espera de exames invasivos do CPC.
By the Way
Authors: Cross Donald ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2024

No one who reads Derrida closely could accuse him of “technophobia.” More than any other contemporary thinker, on the contrary, he has shown the limit of attempts to protect thinking and even being itself from technē. Yet, Derrida nevertheless insists that “deconstruction” is neither a “technique” nor the technology of thinking that modern philosophy calls “method.” What allows Derrida to exclude “technique” and “method” when he himself shows, in relation to Heidegger above all, that a certain technicity and methodicity always remain irreducible? After outlining its stakes (§I), this article seeks to raise this question by reconstructing Derrida’s engagement with Heidegger concerning the questions of technology (§II) and of method (§III) before turning to the techno-methodicity that Derrida attempts to dissociate from deconstruction in turn (§IV).
Characterization of suicidal behavior in Coquimbo, Chile, between 2018 and 2020
Authors: Paz-Soto Patricia , Games-Díaz Larry , Ramírez-Santana Muriel
Published: March 2024

Introduction Suicidal behavior is a public health problem worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated 700 000 deaths for the year 2021. Objective This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of suicidal behavior and describe its related factors in the Coquimbo Region, Chile, between 2018 and 2020. Methods 2190 suicide attempt notifications from the regional epidemiological surveillance system were analyzed, corresponding to 1781 people, along with 217 reports from the Forensic Medical Service of people who died by suicide. Results The overall suicide rate for the region during that period was 9.79 deaths per 100 000 inhabitants. The 2018 rates were standardized according to available information, with direct methods for the regional rate (9.55 per 100 000 inhabitants) and indirect methods for the communes. Rural communes presented higher rates than urban ones. Women showed a higher risk of attempts (OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.23 to 1.33) and a lower risk of suicide compared to men (0.086; 0.06 to 0.13). Young people had a higher risk of suicide attempts and a lower risk of suicide compared to older people. The increased suicide rates in older people (70 to 79 years) during 2020 are noteworthy. Basic education level is a risk variable for suicide (2.21; from 1.15 to 4.23), compared to having higher education. Previous suicide attempts and psychiatric pathology are risk factors. Conclusions Suicide prevalence and related factors are similar to those reported in other studies and national reports, highlighting rurality and higher risk in older male adults. In contrast to suicides, attempts are more frequent in women and young people. A history of mental health problems, previous attempts, and family violence are risk factors for both outcomes. Knowing the patterns of suicidal behavior in the population is fundamental for its prevention.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Keroncong dan Mozart Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Andriani Rika , Junalia Elly
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi pada lansia seringkali terjadi karena penurunan fungsi fisik lansia seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik atau diastolik atau keduanya lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi yang tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal, cedera otak bahkan kematian. Penanganan hipertensi dapat dilakukan baik dengan pengobatan farmakologi, non farmakologi ataupun kombinasi keduanya. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan adalah terapi musik keroncong dan terapi musik Mozart yang berpotensi menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik keroncong dan terapi musik mozart terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimen Â dengan rancangan pretest and posttest without control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 50 lansia hipertensi di RW 03 Kebayoran Lama Utara Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yang melibatkan 36 sampel, yaitu 18 sampel dilakukan terapi musik keroncong dan 18 sampel dilakukan terapi musik mozart. Â Pengambilan data dengan cara mengukur tekanan darah lansia sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi musik keroncong dan terapi musik mozart . Analisa data yang digunakan adalah paired Â t-test. Ada pengaruh pemberian terapi musik keroncong dan mozart terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi di RW 03 Kebayoran Lama Utara Jakarta Selatan (p value 0,0005; Î± 0,05). Terapi musik baik keroncong maupun mozart dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi masalah hipertensi.
Pengaruh Latihan Kombinasi Slow Deep Breathing dan Relaksasi Musik Klasik terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Hafiah Indah Nur , Achirman Achirman
Published: March 2024

Tekanan darah adalah tekanan yang terjadi didalam pembuluh arteri agar jantung bisa memompa darah keseluruh tubuh. Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah pada pembuluh arteri yang menyebabkan peningkatan nilai tekanan darah >140/90 mmHg. Latihan Slow Deep Breathing dan relaksasi musik merupakan salah satu terapi non-farmakologis yang mudah dilakukan. Terapi kombinasi tersebut bisa membuat tubuh menjadi lebih rileks sehingga bisa menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh terapi kombinasi Slow Deep Breathing dan relaksasi musik klasik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pre Post Test dimana peneliti menggunakan satu kelompok intervensi tanpa kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total sampel 18 orang dengan kriteria yang ada pada inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Sphygmomanometer dan lembar observasi tekanan Data diuji menggunakan Paired T-test. Hasil analisa pada T-test didapatkan p value 0,000 pada sistole dan p value 0,001 pada diastole yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan kombinasi Slow Deep Breathing dan relaksasi musik klasik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Pemberian terapi kombinasi ini cocok untuk menurunkan hipertensi dan juga pemberian terapi kombinasi ini tidak menimbulkan efek samping yang bermakna.
Hubungan Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Mutu Makanan dan Makanan dari Luar Terhadap Makanan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyah
Authors: Pratama Putri Eka , Lestari Dwi Ayu
Published: March 2024

Daya terima makanan dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal seperti mutu makanan, variasi makanan makanan dari luar, umur dan jenis kelamin. Keberhasilan daya terima makanan jika tidak ada sisa makanan yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, mutu makanan, dan makanan dari luar terhadap daya terima makanan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan cross sectional dimana menganalisis data variable yang dikumpulkan pada satu titik waktu tertentu. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dimana teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara memberikan penilaian sendiri terhadap sampel diantara populasi yang dipilih dengan sampel 123 santri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mengenai umur, jenis kelamin, mutu makanan, makanan dari luar. Hasil penelitian bivariat pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square dengan hasil tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin terhadap daya terima makanan (p=0,372), tidak ada hubungan umur terhadap daya terima makanan (p=1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara mutu makanan terhadap daya terima makanan (0,407), tidak ada hubungan antara makanan dari luar terhadap daya terima makanan (p=1,000). Diharapkan dapat lebih diperhatikan mutu makanan, pembatasan makanan dari luar agar santri tetap mengonsumsi makanan yang diberikan oleh pondok pesantren, untuk memenuhi kecukupan gizinya dengan memperhatikan makanan sesuai menu seimbang.
Spatially resolved ingredient detection in spice mixes using 3D convolutional neural networks
Authors: Anastasiadis Johannes , Krippner Wolfgang , Puente León Fernando
Published: March 2024

A method using spectral information to detect substances in mixtures is given. The presented convolutional neural network is using three-dimensional convolutions to process hyperspectral images. Reflectance values can be fed directly into the network and are not preprocessed. Due to the architecture, the neural network performs a spatially invariant operation. Detection performance is demonstrated by a dataset containing spice mixtures.
Using hybrid information of colour image analysis and SWIR-spectrum for high-precision analysis of construction and demolition waste
Authors: Kuritcyn Petr , Anding Katharina , Linß Elske , Notni Gunther
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the accuracy improvement of automatic analysis of construction and demolition waste (CDW) by using the combination of image analysis and spectral information. This means using the combination of methods of image processing, methods of spectral analysis and methods of supervised learning. The classification performances in colour images and also in SWIR-spectrums showed, that we have to use a combination of these two components in a combined feature vector to improve the accuracy of analysis. Investigations on hybrid information from colour images and SWIR-spectrums were done and compared with the separate usage of these information sources.
Automatic visual inspection based on trajectory data
Authors: Maier Georg , Mürdter Nico , Gruna Robin , Längle Thomas , Beyerer Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Automatic inspection tasks have successfully been implemented in several industrial fields and are of growing importance. Visual inspection using optical sensors is wide spread due to the vast variety of different sensors, observable features and comparatively low prices. It seems obvious that corresponding systems are blind towards mechanical features and inspection of those typically requires highly specialized, inflexible and costly systems. Recently, we have shown in the context of sensor-based sorting that tracking objects over a time period allows deriving motion-based features which potentially enable discrimination of optically identical objects, although an optical sensor is used. In this paper, we take one step back from the specific application and study the classification of test objects based on their trajectories. The objects are observed while receiving a certain impulse. We further refrain from manually designing features but use raw coordinates as extracted from a series of images. The success of the method is demonstrated by discriminating spheres made of similar plastic types while bouncing off a plane.
Preparing Eco-friendly Composite from End-life Tires and Epoxy Resin and Examining Its Mechanical, and Acoustic Insulation Properties
Authors: Jamal I. Abdulhameed  , Ahmed H. Ali  , İsmail H. Kara  , Hamid M. Mahan  , Sergey V. Konovalov  , Nada M. Al-Nedawi
Published: March 2024

The recycling of the enormous number of used tires that are discarded annually after the end of their service is a high-priority issue in order to conserve the environment and reduce the raw material costs of products, particularly in cases where high strength requirements are not necessary. In this study, crumbed tire rubber (CTR) was used as a filler with different weight fractions (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) to prepare CTR/epoxy composites. Mechanical, thermal, and acoustic insulation properties were tested to gather sufficient data on the development of these properties with increasing CTR content. The results indicate a decline in mechanical properties with increasing CTR content. The composite with 40 wt. % CTR showed a decrease in hardness, tensile strength, and flexural strength compared to neat epoxy by 75%, 70%, and 75% respectively. Additionally, the thermal conductivity of this composite was 36.3% higher than that of epoxy. Finally, the acoustic insulation test for the composite with a 40% CTR weight fraction showed improved sound insulation over a wide range of applied frequencies (0-10000) Hz.
Synthesis and Characterization of Hematite Fe2O3 Nanofiller for Enhanced Dielectric and Microwave-Absorbing Properties in PTFE Composites
Authors: Bello Murtala Alhaji  , Raba’ah Syahidah Azi  , Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin  , Nurul Huda Osman  , Abubakar Yakubu
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the synthesis of hematite Fe2O3 nanofiller from mill scales and its application in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites for enhanced dielectric and microwave-absorbing properties. The nanofiller was obtained through 9 hours of high-energy ball milling, resulting in a particle size reduction 43.6 to 11.05 nm. The PTFE/Fe2O3 composites were fabricated by dispersing different concentration of Fe2O3 nanofillers using the dry powder processing technique. The structural and morphological characterization of the nanofiller and PTFE/Fe2O3 composites was carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), respectively. The composites’ microwave absorption properties were analyzed utilizing vector network analyzer (VNA) measurements in the 8–12 GHz frequency range. Based on the findings from the results, as the percentage of filler increased from 5 to 15%wt, the composites' loss tangent and dielectric constant increased from 0.0272 to 0.0478 and 2.12 to 3.25, respectively, while their reduced signal transmission speed was between 2.21 and 2.07 x 108 m/s at 8 GHz and from 2.24 to 2.11 x 108 m/s at 12 GHz. These findings demonstrate that Fe2O3 nanoparticles are a suitable material for developing microwave-absorbing polymer composites within the 8–12 GHz frequency range.
Effect of Social Media Marketing “Instagram” Towards Purchase Intention : Evidence From Plant-Based Milk Product “Oatside” in Indonesia
Authors: Febriansyah Whisnu , Yunita Ratna Mega , Nugraha Reza
Published: March 2024

In the ever-evolving field of marketing, building and maintaining purchase intent remains a central theme and a significant challenge for marketers. Among various strategies em-ployed to sustain customer brand loyalty, social media marketing has emerged as a recent and effective tool. This study delves into the impact of social media marketing on the pur-chase intent of consumers, an area that is garnering growing interest from both marketing scholars and industry practitioners. The research specifically encompasses customers in Indonesia who follow "Oatside" on Instagram. Oatside is a popular plant-based milk prod-uct, and its Instagram followers form the target demographic for this study. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 130 respondents, serving as the primary data collection method. The collected data were then examined using linear regression analysis conducted via SPSS. The results of the study indicate a positive correlation be-tween purchase intent and several key factors related to the brand's social media pres-ence. These include the brand's provision of entertaining content, facilitation of two-way communication with consumers, presentation of trending topics, and offering of personal-ized content. Each of these elements contributes to enhancing consumer engagement and influencing purchase decisions. As a pioneer in this novel area of marketing, the study not only contributes to the academic understanding of the impact of social media marketing but also suggests practical tactics for industry practitioners. These strategies can be in-strumental in optimizing their social media marketing efforts, thereby enhancing customer engagement and driving purchase intent.
Three varieties of process tracing? It’s four
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

People familiar with the development of qualitative methods know that process tracing has developed rapidly over the last years. As the discussion about a method becomes broader and deeper, it becomes more important to systematize and sort the field in order to understand what it can and cannot achieve.
Impressions from the APSA 2014, or: QCA under fire?
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

If this was a blog post about  the  #APSA2014, I would have to write about Friday night’s fire emergency at the Marriott (i.e., #APSAonfire) as the non-academic event that left a definite imprint (and affected me as one of the many people who had a room at the Marriott). But uncomfortable as that night had been, I will focus instead on the ongoing debate about set theory and Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) which are  the 
Live and let live, or: unity and diversity in the social sciences
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

The current version (vol.
Deeper understanding of In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Models
Authors: Fang Qingqin
Published: March 2024

Transformative Advances in Language Models through External Knowledge Integration

Author: Qingqin Fang (

ORCID:

0009–0003–5348–4264)

Introduction

In the dynamic field of natural language processing, the integration of external knowledge has emerged as a pivotal strategy for enhancing the performance of language models.
QCA is developing… apart?
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

At the end of last week, a two-day conference,  Qualitative Comparative Analysis – Social Science Applications and Methodological Challenges  , took place in Tilburg, the Netherlands. Needless to say, the recent and ongoing wave of criticism of QCA was a key topic on the agenda and in discussions among participants.
Review of “Causation: A Very Short Introduction” by Mumford/Anjum
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

The social science literature is full of discussions about causation and what the best method for causal inference might be. However, a relatively small percentage of them draw on the philosophical debate about causation. Certainly, there is a great deal of talk about philosophy of science on the ontological and metaphysical level, including, for example, engagement with the relation between neo-positivism and realism.
Reproducible QCA studies with fs/QCA
Authors: Rohlfing Ingo
Published: March 2024

The ability to reproduce published empirical studies is central to progress in science. Reproducibility requires the proper storage and sharing of data, which cannot be taken for granted, and a detailed, step-by-step description of the empirical analysis. Statistical research has no problems with the latter, in principle, because a script can be compiled (do-file etc.) that can be easily shared.
Question Answering enhanced by Knowledge Graph
Authors: He Xuzeng
Published: March 2024

Latest findings for the use of Knowledge Graph in the field of QA in multiple research directions Author: Xuzeng He (

ORCID:

0009–0005–7317–7426) Question Answering (QA), the ability to interact with data using natural language questions and obtaining accurate results, has been a long-standing challenge in computer science dating back to the 1960s.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Mengenai Low Back Di Posyandu Lansia "Aisyiyah" Surakarta
Authors: Ramona Dela , Rendranandini Widya , Putra Rezky Guna , Khairullah Fakhri , Komalasari Dwi Rosella , Pristianto Arif , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan ratusan juta manusia menderita penyakit ini dengan keluhan nyeri dan inflamasi yang sangat lama menyebabkan keterbatasan fungsional serta disabilitas. Selain itu, beban LBP yang lebih berat terjadi pada populasi lanjut usia dan perempuan. Upaya-upaya untuk mengendalikan angka kejadian LBP dan mencegah komplikasi akibat LBP yang bisa diterapkan oleh komunitas. Low Back Pain rentan terjadi pada seluruh kalangan masyarakarat, salah satunya lansia. Banyaknya jumlah presentase pra lansia dan lansia yang cukup banyak serta kepedulian terhadap kesehatan yang masih kurang akan berdampak terhadap kehidupan psikososial baik secara pribadi maupun bermasyarakat. Pelayanan fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan dalam menangani permasalahan diatas yaitu salah satunya dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan terkait low back pain. Bentuk penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan kepada lansia berupa pemberian edukasi dan pemeriksaan fisik seperti vital sign, dan exercise. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dengan rata-rata sebesar 64,5%.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pertanian Salak di Desa Galengdowo Melalui Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Rahmawati Alrista , Billah Mu’tasim , Utami Isni
Published: March 2024

Edukasi pemberian kompres aloevera sebagai penurun demam anak balita. Demam merupakan kenaikan suhu tubuh diatas normal, dinyatakan normal apabila suhu tubuh berada pada 36,5°C – 37,5°C. Demam pada anak berdampak terhadap dehidrasi, kekurangan oksigen, kerusakan neurologis dan kejang demam. Salah satu perawatan nonfarmakologis menurunkan suhu tubuh penderita demam yaitu dengan kompres aloevera yang mengandung 95% air yang dapat menyerap suhu tubuh yang tinggi pada anak. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader dan Ibu balita di Posyandu Delima Desa Pliken. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk menambah tingkat pengetahuan kader dan ibu di posyadu Delima Pliken. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan metode ceramah menggunakan power point. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari dua tahap dimana pertemuan pertama dihadiri 4 kader dan 41 ibu sedangkan pertemuan kedua dihadiri 4 kader dan 36 ibu. Kegiatan berupa pengisian kuesioner pre test dilanjutkan pendidikan kesehatan, sedangkan pertemuan kedua yaitu evaluasi kuesioner post test tentang pemberian kompres aloevera. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didapatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 66,8 dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 80,25 hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata sejumlah 13,45. Mayoritas peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, yaitu sebanyak 39 orang (98%). Meskipun demikian masih ada 1 orang (2%) yang pengetahuannya tetap dan 0% untuk tingkat pengetahuan menurun. Dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan ibu tentang edukasi pemberian kompres aloevera sebagai penurun demam anak.
Fostering a Global Perspective and Understanding of Diverse Markets
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, KC School of Management and Computer Applications, Nawanshahr, India, A Ankush , Basha H. Anwer ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Saveetha College of liberal Arts and Sciences, Saveetha Deemed University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAssociate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Saveetha College of liberal Arts and Sciences, Saveetha Deemed University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: March 2024

The infrastructure of India has been put to the test by the country’s fast urbanisation and industrialization. This chapter highlights the need of adopting new technologies by addressing the technical and innovation gaps in infrastructure development. As the chapter moves on to possibilities, it delves into government efforts and policies, highlighting important schemes that provide infrastructure business growth chances. As a result of technology developments and innovation-driven business models, it also addresses investment opportunities, ways to attract foreign direct investment, and the function of public-private partnerships.
Practical Tips for Infusing Empathy into Marketing Strategies
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Commerce & Business Management, Amrapali University, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India., Jayanthi Dr. L.N. , T. Karthija ,   Assistant professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VV College of Engineering, Tisaiyanvilai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: March 2024

In order to acquire a full picture of the systemic problems, researchers are looking at healthcare delivery disparities and the unequal distribution of workers between rural and urban areas. Various options are discussed in this chapter that, despite these obstacles, might result in substantial healthcare system transformation. Through the use of digital health solutions, new approaches, and technical breakthroughs, this inquiry mainly seeks to enhance healthcare accessibility and quality. To tackle systemic problems and promote an inclusive healthcare environment, this article aims to evaluate the possible outcomes of public-private partnerships and deliberate policy initiatives. As the chapter puts it: “Health education and preventative healthcare programmes are the backbone of every comprehensive healthcare system.” It explores the possibilities of community engagement and awareness initiatives as a way to improve health via preventive.
Exploring the Data Oasis: A Guide to Marketing Analytics Sources
Authors:   Associate Professor, Engineering College Bikaner, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India., Kiradoo Giriraj
Published: March 2024

In today’s business climate, generating effective company development increasingly requires a smart use of marketing analytics. This abstract discusses the significance of analytics in facilitating decision-making, enhancing marketing initiatives, and promoting business growth. Using advanced data analytics tools, businesses may find out a lot about consumer habits, campaign success rates,. In this abstract, we look at how marketing analytics have changed the game when it comes to responding to the market, targeting consumers, and allocating resources. This article discusses how businesses may utilise analytics-driven data to gain an advantage in the market, adapt quickly to new trends, and expand their businesses successfully in the long run.
Catalyzing Growth: The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Marketing Strategies
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of MBA, Anand Institute of Higher Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Prasanna Mrs. S. Grace , Mishra Dr. Dinesh ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering CSE & IT, Mangalayatan University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: March 2024

This chapter covers a wide range of marketing topics, including as recommendations systems, chatbots, personalised content production, predictive analytics, and consumer segmentation. In it, we examine how machine learning algorithms sort through mountains of data to improve consumer experiences, zero in on certain demographics, and fine-tune their strategies. The article discusses the difficulties that arise when using AI for marketing purposes, including issues with data protection, ethical concerns, and the lack of trained individuals to oversee and operate AI systems. There has to be a balance between the efficiency benefits of AI and the ethical obligations that come with using consumer data, it says. Natural language processing to enhance interactions with customers, the growth of AI-driven creative content creation, and the possible influence of AI on future marketing strategies are all topics covered in this chapter, along with other current developments in AI marketing.
Cultivating Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence at Workplace
Authors:   Assistant professor, Faculty of Commerce & Business Management, Amrapali University, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India., Bisht Bhanu , Swaminathan L. Amutha ,   Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VV College of Engineering, Tisaiyanvilai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: March 2024

The modern concept of emotional intelligence and the age-old contemplative practice of mindfulness may be better understood by integrating them; the two can improve one’s health, interpersonal connections, and self-awareness in complimentary ways. Before delving into the components and consequences of emotional intelligence and mindfulness, the research will provide a description and contextualization of both concepts. We review the research that has linked mindfulness training to improved emotional intelligence in this chapter. Skills like self-restraint, empathy, and effective communication are included in this group. The article explores the potential applications of mindfulness activities in enhancing emotional intelligence. In addition to discussing the benefits of mindfulness for emotional regulation and social awareness, the essay explores how readers might incorporate the practice into their daily lives. Empirical data and case studies in many settings, such as businesses, classrooms, and personal relationships, demonstrate the real-world effects of integrating mental agility with emotional intelligence.
The Essential Book Of Corporate Governance
Authors:   Associate Professor Department of Management & Technology  Government Engineering College Bikaner, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India., Kiradoo Dr Giriraj
Published: March 2024

The authors of this book set out to share with companies how to boost their wealth generation, cultivate deeper connections with their stakeholders, and have a good effect on the local economies via their operations. Extensive research, interviews with CEOs, and case studies form the basis of this book, which businesses may utilise to develop their own governance best practices.