bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SIMULASI DIGITAL
Authors: Rayanti Rosidi , Almasri Almasri
Published: June 2021

The objectives to be achieved in the study are as follows: 1) to find out the magnitude of the contribution of learning discipline and the school environment together on the learning outcomes of digital simulation of class X TKR students at SMK 1 BenerMeriah. 2) To find out the magnitude of the discipline of learning contributions to the learning outcomes of digital simulation of class X TKR students at SMK Negeri 1 BenerMeriah. 3) to find out the size of the contribution of the school environment to the learning outcomes of digital simulation in class X TKR SMK Negeri 1 BenerMeriah. The research method is based on a theory, expert ideas or understanding of research based on experience, then developed into problems that are proposed to obtain justification (verification) in the form of empirical data support in the field. The form of quantitative research the author uses because to find out how the contribution of learning discipline and the school environment to the learning outcomes of digital simulations at SMK Negeri 1 BenerMeriah. The results of the learning discipline hypothesis and the school environment jointly contribute positively to the learning desirability of the digital simulation class X TKR at BenerMeriah Vocational High School 1 11.09%. Learning Discipline contributes to the learning outcomes of the TKR class X digital simulation at SMK Negeri 1 BenerMeriah 3.06%, the school environment contributes positively to the learning outcomes of the TKR class X digital simulation at BenerMeriah Vocational High School 10.30%.Keywords: Contribution of learning discipline, contribution of school environment, learning outcomes.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI PSB BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITYC NETWORK PROCESS
Authors: Ziqkra Nobi Albion , Hendriyani Yeka
Published: June 2021

New Student Admission Selection is a process in receiving students with structured registration flow (acceptance and selection) by fulfilling the requirements. This system was developed based on Web, using the programming language PHP (Hypertext Processor) and based on Laravel and Mysql Framework as a Database Management System (DBMS). Analystc Network Process (ANP) is one method that has a relationship between elements that can determine the results in the process of selecting new prospective students. In a system developed by the Analysis Process Network method based on Decision Support Systems can help in the process of selecting new students who are supported more accurately. Results that can be obtained from this system for the school that can be accessed in the process of registering and selecting prospective students. Keywords:     Decision Support System, PSB Selection, Analysis Network Process (ANP) Method, PHP, Laravel, MySQL.
KONTIBUSI KOMPETENSI SISWA DAN PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH TERHADAP KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Tanjung Shine Suryadi , Jaya Putra
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the Contribution of Student Competence and the Utilization of Learning Facilities in Schools Against the Learning Readiness of Class X Students in Audio Video Engineering Expertise Program at SMK Negeri 2 Solok. The population of this study were all students of class X audio video engineering skills program at SMK Negeri 2 Solok 2018/2019 academic year, amounting to 60 students. data retrieval using a random sample of 52 students. The research data collection method used documentation and questionnaires shared with students. This data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed that (1) contributing to student competency and the use of learning facilities in schools together contributed 42.51% to the Learning Preparedness of Class X of the Audio Engineering Expertise Program at Solok State Vocational High School, (2) Student competence contributed as much as 22.66% of the Learning Preparedness of Class X Students in the Audio Engineering Expertise Program at Solok State Vocational High School, (3) Utilizing learning facilities in schools jointly contributes 14.06% to Class X Students' Readiness in Audio Engineering Skills Program in Vocational Schools Negeri 2 Solok. So it can be concluded that Student Competence and Utilization of Learning Facilities in Schools Contribute to Learning Readiness at Solok 2 Vocational School.Keywords: Student Competence, Use of School Learning Facilities, Learning Readiness.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA PENGAJARAN TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA
Authors: Abdul Rohim Iim , Jaya Putra
Published: June 2021

This study aims to produce learning media for electronic components using Augmented Reality technology by knowing the performance and magnitude of the feasibility value of learning media for electronic components using the Augmented Reality technology. Designing and making applications using the steps of the waterfall method include: 1) Designing, 2) Architectural Design and Interfaces, 3) Encoding / Programming, and 4) Testing. Application programs are made with laptops that have Intel®core ™ i3 CPU@2.00GHz processor specifications, 4.00GB RAM, Intel® HD Graphics520, 1TB hard drive, with a Windows 10 Pro 64-bit X64 operating system. Integrated Development Environment (IDE) in making this application is Unity 2018.3.6f1 with the marked based tracking method. Based on the results of the feasibility test conducted by two material experts as well as two media experts, that in the aspect of application material got an average value of a total score of 63 out of 68. In the media aspect the application got an average score of 84.5 from the total score of 96 Both of these scores give interpretation that the application of Augmented Reality learning media in teaching electronic engineering is very feasible to be used as a learning media.Keywords: Augmented Reality, Learning Media, Electronic Engineering, Unity 3D
KONTRIBUSI MINAT BELAJAR DAN PEMANFAATAN SARANA PRASARANA LABORATORIUM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rohmi Az , Faiza Delsina
Published: June 2021

This study aims to reveal how much the contribution of learning interest and the utilization of laboratory facilities together and individually on learning outcomes. The type of this research is descriptive correlational research using simple random sampling technique for sampling, so that the sample used is as many as 40 people from the population, amounting to 67 students of class X TAV in SMK Negeri 2 Solok. The research method used is in two ways, namely with documentation and questionnaires / questionnaires. Data analysis test results showed (1) Interest in learning contributed significantly to the learning outcomes of Class X TAV students of SMK Negeri 2 Solok by 11.83%, (2) Utilization of laboratory infrastructure contributed significantly to the learning outcomes of Class X TAV students of SMK Negeri 2 Solok amounted to 15.84%, (3) The interest in learning and the utilization of laboratory infrastructure together contributed significantly to the learning outcomes of class X TAV of SMK Negeri 2 Solok at 34.92%. So it can be concluded that the interest in learning and utilizing laboratory infrastructure contributes significantly to the learning outcomes of class X TAV students at SMK Negeri 2 Solok, the higher the interest in learning and the maximum utilization of laboratory infrastructure means the higher the learning outcomes.Keywords: Interest in Learning, Use of Laboratory Infrastructure, Learning Outcomes
IMPLEMENTASI FRAMEWORK YII2 PADA SISTEM ELECTRONIC ARSIP (E-ARSIP) KEPENDUDUKAN NAGARI BALAH HILIA
Authors: Hamidah Maharani , Rukun Kasman
Published: June 2021

This study aims to design and build a village electronic e-archive system. With the village population e-archive system, efforts to help manage outbound mail administration data become more systematic. So that data stored systematically will be easier to find, without slow access constraints due to poor file management. This system is designed using the framework yii2 with the concept of Model View Controller (MVC), PHP programming language, and MySQL. The result of this design is a  system that runs on a browser software, and is only used by the Nagari Balah Hilia Office. This population e-arschive system provides an autocomplete feature that makes it easy for operators to find population data based on Population Identification Number (NIK), so that making outgoing mail becomes more effective, efficient, and Systematic.Keywords : Archive, E-Archive, Yii2 Framework, Autocomplete Feature
KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK PENERBANGAN NUSANTARA KETAPING
Authors: Riyaldi Riyaldi , Edidas Edidas
Published: June 2021

The problem in this study is the existence of learning outcomes under the KKM standard of competence in the Electrical Fundamental students of class X Aiframe Powerplant of Nusantara Ketaping Flight Academy. The purpose of this study was to reveal how much the students' motivation and learning facilities contributed individually or together to the learning outcomes of Electrical Fundamental students of class X. This type of research is descriptive correlational. The study population amounted to 137 and a sample of 58 students in class X Aiframe. The sampling technique is done by proportional random sampling. Data on student learning outcomes are obtained from the curriculum section. While data on student motivation and learning facilities were obtained through questionnaires using a Likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of data analysis show that (1) Motivation of students and learning facilities together contribute significantly to learning outcomes 27.88%, (2) Motivation of students contributing significantly to student learning outcomes of class X Electrical Fundamental expertise programs of 13, 91%, (3) Learning facilities contribute significantly to the learning outcomes of class X students. Electrical Fundamental skills program at Nusantara Nusantara Ketaping Vocational High School is 8.64%. So it can be concluded that Motivation of Students and Facilities Learning together or partially contributes to class X student learning outcomes Electrical Fundamental competency standard skills program class X Aiframe Powerplant SMK Nusantara Ketaping Flight.Keywords: Student Motivation, Learning Facilities, Learning Outcomes
SISTEM INFORMASI ARSIP DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Prima Kurnia Wahyu , Tasrif Elfi
Published: June 2021

Activities in both government and private agencies require data and information, one of which is archived. Archive is an important factor that supports the smooth running of activities in the agency. The archive information system is created efficiently and effectively with a mobile application based that aims to help users manage archives. In making this information system, Android Studio assistance software is used as a software maker program and Corel Draw as an application design maker. The method used in this application is the waterfall method. The waterfall method is a sequential design process that is often used in software development, the process continues to flow downward like a waterfall through several stages namely system requirements analysis, system design, coding and finally testing. From these problems and methods produced an archive information system that aims to facilitate its users in managing records.Keywords: Information system, Archive, Android Studio, Waterfall
ANALISIS PERFORMANSI JARINGAN 4G LTE DI GEDUNG ITL FT UNP KAMPUS AIR TAWAR BARAT
Authors: Rahmaddian Yerry , Huda Yasdinul
Published: June 2021

Analysis of network performance is needed in the ITL building which is a new building in the Padang State University area. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the 4G LTE network in the ITL by using the G-Net Track Pro application.  This research is a descriptive research that analyzes the results of the drive test based on RSRP, RSRO & SNR parameters. Data analysis results show: (1) The average RSRP value is -86.65 dBm (Good), the RSRQ average value is -12.70 dB (Medium) and the average SNR value is 2.73 dB (Medium) (2) The best parameter value of RSRP Floor 4 is point B -78.3 B), RSRQ (Floor 3 point B is -11.85 dB) and  SNR (Floor 4 point B is 5.14 dB) (3) from all data, the percentage of categories around 6% Excellent, 17% Good, 56% Medium, 18% Poor and 3% of data in the 3G network category are obtained.  The data suggests that the performance in this building is  quite well, but it is not maximal and the signal strength received is not evenly distributed . network quality improvement is needed in order to improve performance for maximum & even signal strength throughout the building.  Keywords: LTE, Drive Test, RSRP, RSRQ, SNR
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MATA PELAJARAN DASAR DESAIN GRAFIS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Putra Randi Delfo , Wahyuni Titi Sri
Published: June 2021

Learning media is one important factor in achieving learning objectives. Proper learning media can increase student interest in learning so that learning can take place optimally. Basic Graphic Design subjects is one of the subjects for class X vocational IT which consists of design theory and practice. Interactive learning media is needed to support the learning process. The solution offered is an interactive learning media based on Android. The application development method is prototyping. The final project is designed in the form of an android-based interactive learning media application that students can benefit anytime and anywhere. In the application there are several main menus including the kd1, kd2, kd3 menus, application guides, and about applications. With this application it is hoped that it can improve student understanding in learning Basic Graphic Design. Keywords: Android, Media, Design, Interactive
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY DENGAN THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Oktaviana Windi , Jasril Ilmiyati Rahmy
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the significant differences between the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) and Think Pair Share (TPS) learning models on student learning outcomes at SMK N 1 Padang. This study uses a Pre-experimental research method with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample selection is done by Probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The sample in this study students of class X TAV B as the experimental class I and class X TAV C as the experimental class II. Data collection techniques were obtained from the results of posttest as many as 25 multiple choice questions. Obtained the average value of the experimental class I was 84.8 and experimental class II was 77. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the value of tcount = 2.48 and ttable = 2.024, because tcount> ttable after Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the use of TSTS and TPS cooperative models on the learning outcomes of students of Basic Electricity and Electronics in class X SMK N 1 Padang. Keywords: Learning Model, Two Stay Two Strays, Think Pair Share, Learning Outcomes.
PREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK PADA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Sitanggang Hijrah Yanti , Delianti Vera Irma
Published: June 2021

The problem of population is one of the problems in the Province of West Sumatra, especially in the City of Padang, Kota Bukitinggi, and the City of Payakumbuh which has a very fast population growth rate, this occurs due to several factors such as births, deaths, residents who come, and residents who leave. The highest population growth occurred in Padang City in 2018 amounting to 939,112 residents and the smallest population growth occurred in the City of Bukitinggi in 2014 amounting to 120,491 residents. The purpose of this study is to predict population growth that will occur in 2019 in the cities of Padang, Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh. The method used in this research is descriptive correlational by applying backpropagation neural networks. The application used is Matlab. Based on the problems and methods obtained, the predicted results in 2019 in Padang City amounted to 124,7150, Bukittinggi numbered 126,8040 and Payakumbuh totaled 128.7830.  Keywords: Artificial Neural Networks, Backpropagation, Matlab.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Mesin Tetas Telur Burung Puyuh Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Karim Jihadul Akbar , Edidas Edidas
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari perancangan dan pembuatan alat ini adalah untuk menghasilkan software dan alat tetas telur burung puyuh otomatis dengan menggunakan arduino uno sebagai mikrokontroler. Arduino uno akan mengatur seluruh kerja sistem alat tetas telur sesuai dengan program yang diberikan. Pembuatan alat ini menggunakan metode rak geser untuk memutar telur secara otomatis. Dengan metode rak geser ini motor akan bergerak setiap 3 jam sekali selama 3 detik menggeser rak sehingga telur akan berputar. Hasil pembuatan alat ini adalah terciptanya sebuat alat tetas telur burung puyuh otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler. Setelah melakukan percobaan menetaskan telur burung puyuh alat ini memperoleh keberhasilan penetasan sebesar 85 %. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan dapat dinyatakan bahwa sistem penetasan telur burung puyuh menggunakan alat ini bekerja dengan baik dan bisa diimplementasikan sebagaimana tujuan pembuatan alat ini.Kata kunci : Arduino Uno, DHT 11, Passive Infra Red (PIR), dimmer. The purpose of the design and manufacture of this tool is to produce automatic quail egg software and hatching tools using Arduino Uno as a microcontroller. Arduino Uno will manage the entire work of the hatchery system in accordance with the given program. Making this tool uses a sliding rack method to rotate eggs automatically. With this sliding rack method the motor will move every 3 hours for 3 seconds to move the rack so the eggs will spin. The result of making this tool is the creation of a microcontroller-based automatic quail egg hatching tool. After conducting experiments, hatching quail eggs, this tool gained 85% hatch success. Based on the results of experiments it can be stated that the quail egg hatching system using this tool works well and can be implemented as the purpose of making this tool. Keywords: Arduino Uno, DHT 11, Passive Infra Red (PIR), dimmer.
Perancangan Sistem Otomasi Penggunaan Barcode Scanner Pada Trolley Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Liusmar Shinta Mardhatillah , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: June 2021

Supermarket adalah tempat penjualan berbagai macam jenis produk atau kebutuhan sehari-hari, dan tidak heran jika banyak konsumen yang memilih berbelanja di supermareket karena berbagai macam alasan salah satunya adalah kualitas produk, sistem pelayanan dan juga kenyamanan tempat berbelanja. Pada waktu-waktu tertentu para konsumen berbelanja secara bersamaan, contohnya pada saat awal bulan, yang mengakibatkan waktu untuk mengantri ke loket kasir yang terlalu panjang dan menyebabkan konsumen sangat lama menunggu. Pada tugas akhir ini tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah membuat barcode scanner trolley berbasis arduino mega 2560 yang mampu meminimalisasikan waktu untuk konsumen mengantri untuk tiba di loket kasir. Trolley dilengkapi dengan barcode scanner untuk mengidentifikasi spesifikasi prodek, LCD TFT touchscren yang berfungsi sebagai media tampilan nama barang, harga dan total berbelanja pada trolly, Printer thermal berfungsi sebagai media pencetakan dari total belanja yang dimasukkan kedalam trolley.
Evidencia de morfología flexiva en las parafasias literales y neologismos producidos en un tipo de afasia. Estudio de caso.
Authors: Fitta García José de Jesús
Published: June 2021

El estudio de la morfología flexiva se ha centrado principalmente en las afasias de Broca y de Wernicke y se ha concluido que existe un daño diferenciado, el primer tipo de afasia presenta alteraciones en los afijos flexivos, pero no en la raíz léxica, mientras que el segundo presenta el patrón contrario (Ullman et al.1997). Nuestra investigación ahonda en estas descripciones, por lo que analizamos los morfemas flexivos que ocurren en: (i) nombres y verbos que presentan alguna parafasia y (ii) en neologismos nominales y verbales, producidos por un paciente con afasia acústico-mnésica. Este síndrome es producto de una lesión en zonas posteriores —sectores medios del lóbulo temporal—, lo que provoca un déficit en la retención audio-verbal (Luria 2015; Quintanar 1994). Metodológicamente, partimos de una perspectiva de estudio de caso (Caramazza 1986), con el fin de describir exhaustivamente la composición de las parafasias y los neologismos. Nuestros datos provienen de tres conversaciones que fueron videograbadas para su tratamiento informático. De acuerdo con los resultados, se observó la conservación de los sufijos flexivos en ambos tipos de palabras, mientras que hubo alteración en las raíces lexicales. Finalmente, estos resultados son consistentes con la hipótesis de que las lesiones posteriores ocasionan alteraciones en el léxico (Ullman 2004) y en la selección (Jakobson 1971a; Luria 1980), en tanto que los elementos gramaticales, como los sufijos flexivos, se conservan.
Eugene Feldman e Aloísio Magalhães: Doorway to Portuguese
Authors: Meador Clifton
Published: June 2021

Resenha do livro de artista pioneiro, publicado pelo brasileiro Aloísio Magalhães em parceria com o estadunidense Eugene Feldman em 1957. O autor do texto, Clifton Meador, é um experiente artista-impressor e faz uma análise do livro considerando aspectos de sua produção gráfica, apontando os recursos utilizados pelos artistas para atingir o resultado desejado. O texto inclui a transcrição de depoimentos dos artistas, em especial um famoso texto de Feldman em que ele compara a impressoraoffset a uma ferramenta artística como um lápis ou um pincel.
Die Gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik in der Krise? Nationale Rollenkonzepte und Souveränität als Herausforderung europäischer Handlungsfähigkeit
Authors: Klein Tanja
Published: June 2021

The objective of this paper is to identify sources of the challenges faced by the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) of the European Union. Based on an actorness approach, the paper offers a systematic and theory-driven framework for the analysis of these challenges. Their investigation is based on publications of thirteen think tanks that were published in the context of the December summit of the European Council in 2013. The paper identifies two main sources at a national level. First, it shows that the significance of national sovereignty in the sensitive domain of security and defence policy is an obstacle to the development of the CSDP. Second, the analysis reveals that foreign policy role conceptions are a fundamental factor: different role conceptions of member states result in a lack of mutual understanding, in missing trust, and finally, in the unwillingness to transfer actorness to the EU level despite a common set of basic interests and values. Yet, the political will of member states will be decisive for the future development of the CSDP.
Global Population Aging from a Human Rights Perspective: The Need for a UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons
Authors: De Pauw Marijke
Published: June 2021

Global population aging constitutes one of the greatest challenges societies face today. Projected demographic shifts will have far-reaching consequences on social security and health care systems around the globe. Not surprisingly, aging has therefore long been approached from a development perspective. In recent years, however, an international human rights approach to aging has emerged as well. It is increasingly recognized that the well-being and inclusion of older persons in society depends on the promotion and protection of their fundamental rights. While great efforts have been made towards a new UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons, many states remain critical when it comes to the adoption of category-specific rights for older adults, especially in the form of legally binding instruments. This contribution thus aims to clarify why a rights-based approach to aging remains crucial and why it is important to clarify how fundamental rights apply to older persons in an international human rights treaty.
Pre and Post-Stack Imaging of 2D Seismic Data Using Time Migration for Ajeel Oil field, Central of Iraq
Authors: Obaid Fadhil Abdulabass , Al-Rahim Ali M.
Published: June 2021

Kirchhoff Time migration was applied in Pre and Post-Stack for 2D seismic survey for line AJ-99N, that is located in Ajeel oilfield in Salah Al-Din Governorate, Central Iraq. The process follows several accurate steps to reach the final time migration stage. The results of applied time migration give an accurate image for the Ajeel anticline reservoir and to improve the signal to noise ratio. Pre-Stack shows a clearer image for the structure in the study area, and the time-frequency analysis insure the result.
The Effect of Alcoholic Extracts of Zingiberofficinale Anti-E.Coli Isolates Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Mohammed Luma Saeed
Published: June 2021

The Escherichia coli isolated from UTIs, were identified with biochemical tests and vitek test.The ethanolic extracts of Zingiberofficinale(Z.officinale) were tested against E.coli by using the good agar diffusion test, the alcoholic extracts from (25 -100) mg/ml showed antimicrobial activity against tested microorganism. The diameter of inhibition zone increase at high concentrations and rang from (18-20mm) , and these results compared with antibiotics  sensitivity discs were used by discs diffusion method against E.coliisolates, they were resisted to all antibiotics used in this study. It could be concluded that alcoholic extract of Z.officinalehad good antimicrobial effects, and may be able to use for treatment UTIs caused by E.coli because it not make any side effect and can be used occasionally to prevent the infect by this bacteria.
Assessment of the Toxic Elements Resulting from the Manufacture of Bricks on Air and Soil at Abu Smeache Area - Southwest Babylon governorate - Iraq
Authors: Issa Murtadha J. , Hussain Hussain Musa , Shaker Inas Hadi
Published: June 2021

Brick factories distributed within the study area use fuel oil to complete the burning of the bricks, were high amounts of gases and suspended particles with different concentrations of heavy elements are produced and cause air and soil pollution. It is noted that the workers suffer from respiratory diseases and other health problems. This study is an attempt to detect the sources and concentrations of pollutants and to propose modalities for their treatment and reduction. Air and soil samples were collected from different sites in Abu Smeache brick factory in Al-Kifl area to the south of Babel city, Iraq, during two seasons (summer and winter). The process also included collecting and modelling of dust and soil samples from two depth, surface and sub-surface, to detect pollution and the mobility of heavy elements across the different depths. Heavy elements (Pb, Ni, Co), along with gases (CO, CO2, NO2, SO2) and total suspended particles (TSP) in the air, were analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The air results showed high pollution with all the studied heavy elements, while the levels of TSP and SO2 were higher than global and Iraqi limits in most of the studied stations, especially in the winter. The results also showed significant pollution in the soil with lead along with slight contamination with nickel and cobalt. Soil contamination was evaluated using several contamination indices; the values of contamination factors (CF) for the lead were very high, while CF values for nickel and copper indicated low to moderate pollution. Also, the high values of PLI Ëƒ1 in the soil indicated high pollution with heavy elements, which provides clear evidence of the impact of industrial human activities on the environment of the region. In addition, low values of i-geo indicated a moderate contamination with lead and an unpolluted status for both nickel and copper. These results indicate a great need to develop strategies to prevent and reduce pollution by heavy metals in  the areas under rapid industrial and urban development.
“Revering religion, you would not approve of relentless running”
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: June 2021

The subject of this research is determination of the peculiarities of competitive running in the medieval sociocultural situation. The relevance of this article is substantiated by the importance of cognizing the socio-historical context of desacralization of athleticism (and running as its component), as well as the grounds and manifestations of its transition into the sphere of secular, humanistically oriented bodily practices. The author sets the following tasks: compare the sacred and profane components of running athleticism in the Antiquity and the Middle Ages; identify of the reasons for desacralization of running in this period, as well as new manifestations and trends of transformation of its profane component. The methodological framework is comprised of the laws and principles of dialectics, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and analogy. The author reviews competitive running from the perspective of binary opposition sacred/profane. The acquired results can be applied in social philosophy, philosophical anthropology, and philosophy of sports. The novelty of this research lies in identification of causes and consequences of the medieval desacralization of running and absence of institutionalization of running competitions; consideration of the peculiarities of running practices in the elite circles and commoners; examination of specificity of running competitions in the carnival culture; outlining the reasons of the applied use of endurance running in economic activity; as well as indication of the unique for theocentric Middle Ages humanistic orientation of running as a separate type of competition and the basis of athletic activity overall.
Kadın İstihdamını Etkileyen Unsurlar ve Bu Unsurların Demografik Özelliklerle İlişkisi: Erzurum İli Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİNOĞLU Tuba , BATU AĞIRKAYA Melahat
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın istihdamını etkileyen unsurların öneminin incelenerek bu etkilerin demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının Erzurum ili özelinde araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada konuya ilişkin bilgi elde edilmesi aşamasında veri toplanma aracı olarak kantitatif araştırma yöntemlerinden olan anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada araştırma kapsamını Erzurum merkez ilçelerinde istihdam edilen kadın işgücü oluşturmaktadır ve analize 384 anket dâhil edilmiştir. Analizde öncelikle faktör analizi ile belirli sayıdaki değişkenler 4 faktör grubu altında toplanmıştır. Daha sonra kadın istihdamını etkileyen unsurlar ile demografik özellikler arasındaki ilişki parametrik bir metot olan Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular rol çatışmasının kadın istihdamını etkileyen en önemli unsur olduğunu göstermektedir. Rol çatışmasının etkisi kadının yaş, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum ve çocuk sahipliği gibi temel demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşmaktadır.
Stress among doctors: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital, North India
Authors: Sidhu Tanvir Kaur , Kaur Prabhjot , Kaur Harshpreet , Kaur Kamaljeet
Published: June 2021

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were as follows: 1. To study the prevalence of stress among doctors. 2. To find the association of stress and its risk factors.

Materials and Methods:

Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in the tertiary hospital of Punjab. Pre-validated questionnaire was used to assess the demographic variables and stress factors. Perceived Stress Scale-10 was used to assess the stress levels among the doctors.

Results:

Of the 203 participants, females (54.7%) outnumbered the males. Mean scores for the stress scale was 18.40±5.4. Majority of the participants (79.8%) were having moderate stress levels. Statistically significant higher stress levels were found in female doctors (P-value = 0.009) and in the age category of 31-40 years (P-value= 0.04). Emergency duties, intra-departmental working environment, being away from family, not able to have proper personal and family time, lack of sleep were the main risk factors to cause increased stress among doctors. Listening to the music was found to be the main stress buster.

Conclusion:

Proper rest and involvement into stress relieving activities like meditation and yoga, conducive working environment are the need of the hour for the burnt-out healthcare providers.
Results of zoobentos research in river Sotka, PINEZHSKY STATE RESERVE (Arkhangelsk region, Russia)
Authors: Артемьев Сергей Николаевич , Новоселов Александр Павлович , Климовский Николай Владимирович , Дворянкин Геннадий Александрович , Дурныкин Олег Станиславович
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрен качественный состав (видовое и таксономическое разнообразие) и количественные показатели (встречаемость, численность и биомасса) зообентоса р. Сотка в пространственном аспекте. Выявлены участки реки с минимальной и максимальной численностью и биомассой. Определены доминирующие группы донных животных по численности (личинки хирономид и малощетинковые черви) и биомассе (двукрылые, олигохеты и двустворчатые моллюски). На основе кластерного анализа (по видовому сходству) станции отбора бентосных проб объединены в 2 группы. Качество вод оценено как условно чистое - слабо загрязненное. Проведенные исследования зообентоса в уникальной реке на территории заповедника Пинежский будут использованы при ведении комплексного мониторинга качества вод и биотической части ее экосистемы (фито- и зоопланктон, зообентос, ихтиофауна), включая и приточную систему.

The article considers the qualitative composition (species and taxonomic diversity) and quantitative indicators (occurrence, number and biomass) of zoobenthos of river Sotka in the spatial aspect. The sections of the river with the minimum and maximum abundance and biomass were identified. The dominant groups of benthic animals were determined by their numbers (chironomid larvae and small-bristle worms) and biomass (dipterans, oligochaetes and bivalve mollusks). Comparison of quantitative indicators in the annual aspect revealed a significant increase in biomass and relative stability of abundance over a 20-year period at the Filippovskoye site, as well as a decrease in numbers and biomass at the Moiseev Nos site. Based on cluster analysis (by species similarity), benthic sampling stations are combined into 2 groups. Water quality is assessed as conditionally pure, slightly polluted. Studies of zoobenthos in a unique river on the territory of the Pinezhsky reserve will be used to conduct a comprehensive monitoring of water quality and the biotic part of its ecosystem (phyto- and zooplankton, zoobenthos, ichthyofauna), including the inflow system.
Diálogo entre Renato Ortiz e Roger Bastide a partir do Problema da Memória
Authors: FARIAS EDSON SILVA
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, entende-se estar no recurso Ã  categoria o ponto nevrálgico do diálogo entabulado por Renato Ortiz com Roger Bastide e, mediante este, com os caminhos trilhados pela Escola Francesa de sociologia. A proposta alia etnografia com arqueologia das ideias, de acordo o objetivo de realizar uma sociologia da sociologia da memória.  Assim, a narrativo do texto procura historiar a estruturação de determinada cognição com repercussões fortes o suficiente para alicerçar um modo de consciência com repercussões para além dos muros acadêmico-científicos, em meio as continuidades e cortes na realização de tal processo a um só tempo epistemológico e institucional.
Renato Ortiz
Authors: Bastos Mônica
Published: June 2021

Artigo de cunho memorial sobre a importância do pensamento de Renato Ortiz em estudos a respeito da identidade no Brasil e sua influência na trajetória da autora. Considera, principalmente, as obras Telenovela: história e produção (escrito com José Mário Ortiz Ramos e Silvia Helena Simões Borelli), de 1989; A moderna tradição brasileira: cultura brasileira e indústria cultural, de 1988; e Cultura e modernidade, de 1991.
Processo de Atribuição de Valor Turístico ao Patrimônio:
Authors: Silva Alves de Oliveira Maria Amália
Published: June 2021

O patrimônio tem sido adjetivado no intuito de particularizar definições, pertencimentos e apropriações. O presente trabalho busca explorar desdobramentos do adjetivo “turístico” ao patrimônio através da utilização da memória, da construção de identidades e de “projetos de nação”. A reflexão foi construída a partir dos resultados de um projeto de pesquisa envolvendo memória, patrimônio e turismo no contexto da Política Nacional de Turismo. O artigo está dividido em duas sessões, sendo que a primeira “Identidade e turismo: a trajetória da preservação do patrimônio” apresenta a trajetória desta noção relacionando-a aos conceitos de memória, identidade e turismo e a segunda sessão intitulada “Atribuição de valor: adjetivando o patrimônio enquanto turístico” argumenta com base da teoria de regimes de valor como foi selecionado e difundido pelo e para o Turismo um conjunto de bens, cujo valor simbólico representa a própria Nação Brasileira. Em termos metodológicos, o artigo é sustentado pela pesquisa de “gabinete” e trabalho de campo composto por entrevistas.
Turismo, patrimonio y lugar en una aldea alemana del Volga
Authors: Flores Fabian , Windholz Darío
Published: June 2021

La Colonia de Santa Anita se encuentra ubicada en el Departamento de Uruguay, provincia de Entre Ríos, a 360 km. de la Capital Federal y 220 km. de Paraná (capital de la provincia). La historia territorial de esta localidad está íntimamente vinculada a la inmigración de alemanes del Volga que fundaron la colonia agrícola hacia 1901. En la actualidad, a las clásicas e históricas actividades agrícolas se está sumando el turismo como una actividad en crecimiento a partir de la puesta en valor de atractivos naturales y culturales. En este sentido, el artículo se propone indagar los vínculos entre turismo, patrimonio y lugar en torno a esta localidad rural de la provincia de Entre Ríos (Argentina) poniendo sobre la mesa la discusión geográfica al respecto de las prácticas turísticas del (y en el) lugar.
Entre conceito e carne
Authors: Trindade da Silva Lucas
Published: June 2021

O ensaio retorna Ã s etapas de elaboração do biopoder, da biopolítica e da governamentalidade em Foucault visando avaliar, a partir da clareza dos fundamentos, alguns dos usos recentes destes conceitos para pensar a atual pandemia do novo coronavírus em seus efeitos e tendências sociais.
The causes and potential mitigating strategies of New Zealand residents’ negative perceptions of self-drive tourism, a Theory of constraints (TOC) approach
Authors: Cheung Wing Cho
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to first, explore the causes of New Zealand residents’ negative perceptions of self-drive tourism, and second, create potential strategies to mitigate such negative perceptions.

To investigate the two main objectives of this study, the Theory of constraints (TOC) methodology is applied. The power of the TOC methodology is its ability to understand a complex phenomenon via presentations of logic trees. In this study, the TOC methodology is applied from the construction of interview guides through to drawing conclusions. Three essential questions namely “Why change?”, “What to change?” and “What to change to?” from the change sequence of the TOC methodology are employed.

The findings of this study are based on the interview data from four main participant groups (Self-drive tourists, government experts, tourism academic, media, 16 participants in total) as well as surveys of residents’ perceptions (Mood of the Nation and Views on Tourism). The results of the first TOC question “Why change?” examined the gap between the “perfect world” and the actual state of the self-drive tourism system, and all participant groups agreed that the current self-drive tourism system is not achieving the “perfect world”.

Building on the results of the first TOC question, “What to change?” sought to discover the root causes and core problems via cause-and-effect logic. The causes of residents’ negative perceptions are represented in three stages, with infrastructure, driving and self-drive tourism issues in stage 1 (fundamental issues); media issues in stage 2 magnify problems in stage 1 and eventually cause perception issues in stage 3. To address the root causes and core problems, potential mitigating strategies were developed by using the TOC methodology, followed by a logic tree to test the robustness of such proposed strategies, responding to the TOC’s “What to change to?” question.

The discussions are mainly consistent with the literature in social psychology, tourism, self-drive tourism, management, and media studies. This study also makes theoretical and practical contributions. At a theoretical level, this thesis bridges TOC methodology and tourism, to showcase how complex tourism problems can be tackled via such methodology. It also offers a holistic view to the causes of residents’ negative perceptions, and mitigating strategies are designed to address the problems holistically, rather than a piecemeal approach dealing with a few symptoms at a time. At a practical level, this study offers stakeholders with logic maps depicting the causes of residents’ negative perceptions as well as offering mitigating strategies.
Improve Learning Outcomes of Basketball Lay Up Shoot in Junior High School
Authors: Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Solahuddin Soleh , Arisman Arisman , Ridlo Azi Faiz , Iskandar Tatang
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the fact about the lack of student grades in the practice of lay up in basketball lessons. The purpose of this research is to be able to improve the learning outcomes of basketball lay up basketball in class VII-8 students at SMP Negeri 1 Ciawi through the section method. The method used is a classroom action research method. The research subjects were students of class VII-8 Ciawi Public Middle School, which consisted of 14 male students and 18 female students, with a total of 32 students. The results of the research analysis showed that there was an increase in basketball lay-up technique skills in the VII-8 grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Ciawi through the method section. In the first cycle, the percentage score for student observations was 71.8%, while in the second cycle the percentage score for student observations was 88.15%. This improvement is caused by each individual during the learning process using the section method to improve their basketball lay-up technique skills to students.
Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills In Physical Education Learning In Covid-19 Era: Is It Work?
Authors: Festiawan Rifqi , Khurrohman Moch Fath
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine how well the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based on Physical Education at Banyumas Regency in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method. The population in this study were all physical education teachers in Banyumas Regency, totaling 29 teachers, who were taken using the total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used percentage descriptive analysis. The results showed that the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based Physical Education at Banyumas Regency in 2020 was in the "very poor" category of 0.00% (0 teachers), "less" of 51.72% (15 teachers), " enough "by 48.28% (14 teachers)," good "by 0.00% (0 teachers), and "Very good" by 0.00%. From these results, can be concluded that the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based Physical Education at Banyumas Regency in 2020 was less category. This is certainly an evaluation so that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum can be further improved so that learning objectives can be achieved properly.
The Increase in VO2 Max and Passing Using Exercise Small-Sided Game 3 vs 3 and 6 vs 6 On Football Players
Authors: Maujud Muhammad Fajri , Afandi Zainal , Pratama Budiman Agung
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in vo2max and passing skills using small-sided games 3 vs 3 and 6 vs 6 exercises in soccer players. This study uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is experimental research, the sample used is 51 football players in Trenggalek under-14 who were selected randomly, this research was carried out in Trenggalek district, namely the Siwalan field, Sumbergedong field, and Sumberagung field, the instrument in the study This study uses a multistage fitness test and a passing test in football, data analysis uses the Manova test. The results showed that there was a difference between the small-sided games 3 vs 3 exercise group and the 6 vs 6 small-sided games group to increase vo2max with a sig value. 0.031 < 0.05, and there is a difference between the small-sided games 3 vs 3 practice group and the 6 vs 6 small-sided games group to improve passing with a sig value of 0.027 < 0.05. It can be concluded that overall small-side game exercises 3 vs 3 and 6 vs 6 can increase vo2max and passing for football players.
Vocational High School Students’ Perception in learning English and Its Relation to their Career Aspiration in Yogyakarta
Authors: Apriliana Nana , Basikin Basikin
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In Indonesia, Vocational High Schools (VHSs) are designed to prepare graduates for a specific job. Selecting the types of English that suits the needs of vocational students is paramount importance to support their vocational skill in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). This study aims to reveal: (1) Vocational High School (VHS) students’ English perceived needs, (2) VHS students’ career aspirations toward study program they are taking, (3) the effect of students’ perception of their English program (EGP and ESP) on their career aspirations, and (4) the differences in the students’ perception of their English program (EGP and ESP) by demographic variables (gender and study program). This was quantitative research in the form of a correlational study. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple regression, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The findings indicated that:  (1) Most VHS students' English perceived need was ESP. Nevertheless, it was also undeniable that they also still needed EGP for their English before they took ESP. (2) Most VHS students did not have mature career aspirations related to the study program they were taking at vocational high school. (3) Furthermore, there was a significant effect of students' perception (EGP and ESP) on their career aspirations. (4) Regarding differences between male and female's perception of English program and differences in students’ study program, the results of this study revealed significant differences among them.                                                                                   Keywords: Career Aspiration, EGP, ESP, Perception