bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pius Adesanmi: The Man Who Leaves and Lives
Authors: Falola Toyin
Published: January 2022

Death, captured in a box suspended in mid-air slowly ascending to land on a rock too far to see. The phantom is bold killing the scion of creativity and talent.

 A Fallen Branch None of us can determine the frequency of death and predict the timing of its occurrence. You and I are slaves to the monster. Almighty death snatched away our precious jewel. Ikú d’oró , iku ́ ́ṣe ̀ka. The death that cut Pius in his ̀ prime stings with sorrow. An irreplaceable man has gone. A silence descended upon me, a pregnant silence. I could not even recover to write this tribute, doing so only after request by friends and his family members. The sorrow is difficult to bear. The pain refuses to leave.
Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí: The Portrait of a Cultural Connoisseur
Authors: Ọlaọpa Tunji
Published: January 2022

The recent death of Alàgbà Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí, father, husband, writer, poet and journalist, may not qualify as a national event. Yet we have just lost a cultural hero whose lifestyle and literary activities cut right to the heart of living for oneself and living for others. Bàbá Fálétí could pass for an ordinary farmer in Òkè-Ògùn, as well as a professor of literature at any Ivy League university across the world. Thus, one immediate point of association with his memory is his easy going and quiet force of character that, I suspect, was moulded in the cauldron of a life lived within the character-forming context of the Yorùbá communal values and ethos. No wonder Alàgbà Fálétí eventually became a sturdy man of culture whose understanding projected a firm conviction about what culture can enable us to do.
Adebáyọ̀ Fálétí: The Passing of a Cultural Icon
Authors: Adeṣọkan Akin
Published: January 2022

Through the open door of the room next to the editing suite at the offices of Mainframe Productions, near Oshodi, Lagos, a figure dressed in colorful agbada is visible, hunched over papers and books. Back turned to the door, he scribbles away, oblivious to all movement around him. But it is not difficult to know who it is. The cap tipped to the right and the brief side glance cast in reaction to approaching motion are enough to give him away, even if, as in such situations, a few moments lapse before recognition registers. The sight is riveting, forbidding and disorienting all at once. In more than an hour of chattering about the problems of Nigeria, I have been unaware of the presence in the same building of one of the iconic figures of the arts in Nigeria, probably at work making things even more complicated. It is late in the evening. We greet him and quickly withdraw, careful not to disturb him further. Walking out the building with cultural critic Toyin Akinosho at the end of a visit with the filmmaker Tunde Kelani, I also find it quite chastening.
Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí
Authors: Mabayọjẹ Moses O.
Published: January 2022

Adébáyọ̀ baba Adébọ́lá! Baba Ọlámilékan!! Mo ń pè ọ́ lóhùn arò, o ò sì jẹ́ mi mọ.́ Òkú ń yan ọmọ rẹ̀ lódì, atoǹtorí ọmọ ọlọmọ. ́ Ìwọ náà kọ, ikú ló kúkú mẹ ́ ́ja kákò bẹẹ́ . ̀ Níjọ́ iṣu kú, mo dabọ n ò jiyán Níjọ́ àgbàdo kú, mo dabọ n ò jẹ̀kọ Níjọ́ ajá mi kú, mo dabọ n ò jẹran abíríkolo Ẹran abíríkolo, àbẹgbẹ ̀ ́ mọ̀ǹdẹ
Ó di gbéré, ó di kése, Adébayọ̀ Fálétí
Authors: Adeyemi Lere
Published: January 2022

Bínú bá ń bífá, Omo ̣ ̣ aráyé á fewúré ̣ dúdú bofá; ̣ Bínú òpẹ̀ lẹ̀ ̣ ò dùn, Omo ̣ ̣ aráyé a f`àgùtàn bòlọ̀ jọ̀ ̣ sètùtù; ̣ Orógbó pèlóbì le ̣ bọ ̣ Sàngó ̣ Bí Lakáayé ń bínú, Aráyé a fún un lájá je.̣ Ikú kò, ikú kò gbe ̣ bọ .̣ Sé bíkú bá je ̣ ja láyé ijó ̣ sí, ̣ Owọ́ ̣ ikú a máa gbòn iróró iróró, ̣ Bíkú bá jeku nígbà ìwásẹ̀ ,̣ Esẹ̀ ̣ rè ̣ a máa gbòn irìrì irìrì, ̣ Bíkú bá jeyin e ̣ lẹ́ bute ̣ , ara ikú a máa já ibùtè ̣ ̣ ibùtè,̣ Ikú àsìkò yìí bàjé ̣ kò gbebọ ̣ kò gbètùtù, Ìkà nikú, ikú kò màgbà béẹ̀ ̣ ni kò momo ̣ dé, ̣ Bílé oyin bá kan gbínrín gbínrín, Béẹ ̣ wádìí rè ̣ wò, isẹ́ ̣ ikú ni, Bódẹ̀ dẹ̀ ̣ `adò bá sì dibi ikorò, Ikú ló fa sábàbí è.
The Development of Wheeled Transportation in Osun Division of Southwestern Nigeria, 1900-1960
Authors: AbiodunAjayi
Published: January 2022

Wheeled transportation constituted a single factor that facilitated the incorporation of various African communities into the Europeans’ mercantile economy. In fact, it was an innovation in Africa where people had relied on some navigable waterways in the coastal areas, park animals in the tsetse flies free areas like Northern Nigeria and trekking along foot paths where human head porterage predominated. However, with the advent of the wheeled transportation technology, economic horizon became broader as people were provided with more profitable endeavors to engage themselves with. This essay attempts to analyze the development of wheeled transportation as a factor that was fundamental to the new developments in colonial Osun Division of Southwestern Nigeria. This is in a view to examine the diplomacies that surrounded road and rail construction in the division, Western Regional Government initiatives and the implications of the transportation technology on the divisional economy. The study depends on oral data gathered through interviews and archival materials as well as literatures that were considered relevant to the subject matter. Considering the shift of attention to the production of cash crops which were more profitable compared to the food crops, availability of new jobs as a result of the movement of the trading firms into the division and massive emigration of able bodied men and women in search of 78 Abiodun Ajayi more profitable jobs. There is therefore no doubt that wheeled transportation technology occasioned a transformation that was unprecedented in the colonial economy of Osun Division.
A Stylistic Analysis of Ṣeun Ògúnfìdítìmí’s Songs
Authors: Akinrinlola Temidayo
Published: January 2022

Ṣeun Ògúnfìdítìmí is a traditional Yorùbá artiste of Oǹdó extraction. She is a promising and prosperous female artiste, who explores the richness of African values in creating her lyrics. Her songs are rendered in Oǹdó dialect. Oǹdó, a dialect spoken by the Oǹdó people of Southwestern Nigeria, is a dialect of the Yorùbá language. There have been multiple studies on traditional African songs. Such studies have engaged traditional African songs mostly from the non-linguistic perspectives. Such studies have investigated the historical and philosophical values of Yorùbá songs. Studies on songs rendered in dialects of Yorùbá language are very scanty. Dearth of studies in this regard has prevented the propagation and documentation of dialects of Yorùbá language. This study examines the discourse stylistic import of the sociocultural values in Seun Ògúnfìdítìmí’s songs with the view to describing how contextual issues are negotiated in her songs. Recorded songs of Ògúnfìdítìmí constitute the data for the study. The audio compact discs of her songs were collected and played repeatedly. The songs were transcribed and translated into the English language. The translation process took the form of one-to[1]one translation in order to avoid distortion of meaning. The artiste resorts to the use of discourse analytical tools in creating her lyrics. The songs reflect political, social, cultural and religious ideals of the Yorùbá traditional African society. The contextual issues expressed in the songs include the importance attached to the child as success indicator, the significance of marriage, love, conspiracy and the place of detractors, corruption and embezzlement, 184 Temidayo Akinrinlola supremacy of God, social degeneration, gender inequality and the cyclical nature of life. Ṣeun Ògúnfìdítìmí is an advocate of social and cultural revival of traditional African values.
A Review of Toyin Falọla. Cultural Modernity in a Colonized World: The Writings of Chief Isaac Oluwole Delanọ. Pan-African University Press, 2020, 739 pages. Toyin Falọla and Michael O. Afọlayan eds. Isaac O. Delanọ A Dictionary of Yoruba Monosyllabic Verbs Edited with an Introduction. Pan-African University Press, 2020, 538 pages. Toyin Falọla and Michael O. Afọlayan eds. Selected Works of Chief Isaac O. Delanọ on Yoruba Language Edited and Introduced. Pan-African University Press, 2020, 644 pages.
Authors: Dauda Bọla
Published: January 2022

Yes, the Yoruba Studies Review has asked me to write a “comprehensive review of the three books released on Chief Isaac Delanọ.” However, because Toyin Falọla had already committed 739 pages for an unsurpassed chronicle and review of the times, life, works, and classics of Doctor Isaac Oluwọle Delanọ, it would be pretentious of me to claim any attempt to do a comprehensive review of the three books. What I will do is to make a modest introduction Book Review 296 Bola Dauda of Delanọ’s long buried or an unheralded intellectual legacy. While Samuel Ajayi Crowther laid the foundation for the transition of Yoruba culture from oral to written literatures, Delanọ provided the guideline manuals, the methodological rubrics, and the compass and roadmaps for the studies and development of modern Yoruba orthography, linguistics, anthropological historiography, literatures, spirituality, and nation building. He was the first Administrative Secretary of the Ẹgbẹ Ọmọ Oduduwa, a cultural organization that became a political party in Nigeria at the dawn of Nigeria’s independence in the 1950s.
Odia Ofeimun at 70: The Poet Ages
Authors: Falola Toyin
Published: January 2022

To you whose name rattles the tongues of looters and whose verses wrench their hearts, I bring a song of the season. Odia, who among us does not know that before the arrival of thunder there is rain? You are the food of poetry that erodes their madness and wipes their lies. To you whose verses glow beyond the darkness in the sky of this country, I bring a gif of the season.
D. A. Ọbasá: The Man and the Significance of his Cultural Activism
Authors: Taiwo Adekemi Agnes
Published: January 2022

Tis essay explores Adenrele ́ ́ Adetí mi ̀ ́kan Ò basa ̣ ’s creative ingenuity and ́ how he put that into use as a poet, cultural activist, journalist, printer, and publisher of a bilingual newspaper, The Yorùba News. The essay traces Obasa’s history; right from his birth to the period he became a renowned Yorùbá intellectual. The cultural identity theory which studies a person’s sense of belonging to a particular culture and accepting the traditions, heritage, language, religion, and social structures of such culture is adopted for the analysis in this study. The study shows how Obasa ̣ ́ projects himself as a unique individual who used Yorùbá culture to connect people. The essay concludes that Obasa ̣ ́ is a lover of his indigenous culture and language.
Portrayal of Social Vices in Obasa’s Poetry
Authors: Daniel Abiodun Oluwafemi
Published: January 2022

Tis essay examines sub-themes of social vices like wickedness, disobedience, stubbornness, jealousy, deception, greed, laziness, corruption, treachery, foolishness and ignorance, extremism etc. in Obasa’s poetry. ́ The study shows that Obasa ̩ was a renowned and seasoned poet who used poetic language as a ́ tool to convey Yoruba perspectives and philosophy to his readers. The study further shows that Obasa’s poetry series are ever relevant as they address current issues on human relations, socio-cultural, and socio-economic situations of the present-day Nigeria. Tis work concludes that Obasa ̩ ́ was a teacher of morals and ethics who used poetry as a medium of waging war against societal ills.
The Yoruba News as a Political Tool and Avenue for Cultural Revival
Authors: Bolarinwa Abidemi
Published: January 2022

The Yorubà News, published by Obasa ̣, co-pioneered journalism, nay publishing, in Yorùbá language in southwestern Nigeria. Based in Ìbàdan and ̀ published by Ìlarè Printers, ̣́ The Yorùbá News, a bi-lingual serial in English and Yorùbá languages, remarkably had varying contents and wide circulation covering its locale, Íbàdan significantly; the southern protectorate, particularly Yorùbá land appreciably; and the entire nation, Nigeria marginally. Published weekly, Obasa – the Editor and Proprietor – successfully edited ̣ The Yorubà News ́ for over two decades from 1924 – 1945 when he died. Adopting the Diffusion of Innovations theory, this study examines the form and content of the newspaper. The form examines the structure and layout of the newspaper while the content discusses and evaluates issues covered in the publication. The form of The Yorùbá News is discussed in the context of the print media as a periodical by taking technical cognizance of its physical features: format, design and layout, typography, columns, paper, size and production quality. Content-wise, the paper exhaustively describes the subject matters of The Yorubà News ́ by dwelling critically on the issues raised, examining in details and critiquing its recurrent subject matters notably: the news stories, editorials, cover, advertorials, news and notes, etc. The inter-dependence of form and content is also examined to bring to the fore the social, cultural, political, and economic values of the maiden Yorùbá Newspaper: The Yorùbá News.
Portrayal of Yorùbá Socio-cultural Heritage in the Practice of the Kegite Movement in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Adeosun Hezekiah Olufemi
Published: January 2022

This essay examines some aspects of the Yorùbá socio-cultural heritage portrayed in the practice of the Kegite Movement in Nigerian tertiary institutions. The Kegite is one of the student organizations in institutions of higher learning in Nigeria. Membership of the organization is open to only those who support the promotion and culture of palmwine drinking. Participant observation method of data collection which involved the researcher himself in the research setting was adopted. The paper relies on the socio-cultural theory for its analysis. Among the findings revealed in the study are that the Kegite Movement promotes aspects of the Yorùbá heritage which involved entrenching associations, teaching and enhancing morals through songs, method of selecting a king and his chiefs, use of language, and use of palmwine for entertainment purpose. Tis paper concludes that the Kegite Movement has been a virile organization towards the promotion of the Yorùbá socio-cultural heritage and in uniting the youth in Nigerian tertiary Institutions.
The Role of the Family in the Restoration and Preservation of Yoruba Cultural Heritage
Authors: Awofeko Emmanuel Oluwasegun , Oyebanjo Olatunji Olusegun , Shogunle Oluwaseyi N.
Published: January 2022

Yoruba people have a unique cultural heritage which engulfs every aspect of their lives; hence, guides them in their daily activities. It was borne in their heart, incise in their offspring, and pass from one generation to another. Unfortunately, this cultural heritage is almost lost today, as civilization has denigrated almost all these cherished cultural values in Yoruba communities. Undoubtedly, the family where the whole cultural decadence started from has great roles to play in restoring and preserving these cultural values. This is the thrust of this work. The essay is therefore approached from historical and ethical perspectives with phenomenological methodology to examine the cherished Yoruba cultural heritage. The findings of the work show that moral training through informal education; means of identity; communal responsibilities; ascribed roles; etc., are missing among the youths today. The paper adopts Mary Jo Hatch’s theory of cultural dynamics to examine the changes in Yoruba cultural heritage, the causes of decadence of this heritage; and the role of the family in enthroning Yoruba cultural heritage among the youths today. The essay recommends that family needs to rise for the restoration and 70 Awofeko Oyebanjo, and Shogunle preservation of these cultural heritages to combat the socio-cultural threat confronting the society.
The Structural Changing Phases of Ifẹ̀ Festivals and Tradition Towards Economic Boost and Cultural Tourism
Authors: Fálẹ́yẹ Adéọlá Adijat
Published: January 2022

Festivals provide information on the origin of beliefs, historical antecedents, socio-cultural and socio-political desires, meant for bonding. The resultant effect of participation in festivals enables the participants to protect and sustain the festivals. However, our research informs that a number of the official festival activities with the tones of its referred sacredness in Ilé-Ifè, which ̣ is the domain of data collection and subject of our analysis, are being restructured in outlook and content to boost the economic survival of the people; and for cultural tourism. Tis essay seeks to interrogate these structural reforms, with the mind of identifying improved areas of the age-long tradition, the philosophy of the festival, and the economic value added. The apparatus of analysis shall premise on cultural semiotics and sociology of literature.
Ìgbélárugẹ Èdè: Akinwumi Isola’s Model for Promoting African Languages
Authors: Ojo Akinloye
Published: January 2022

The ever-popular discussion in African literary circles is critically about language choices that African writers make in their creative endeavors. This is part of this write-up’s focus plus the plight of African languages with attention to the benefit and challenges for their empowerment. We set out to achieve two goals in this essay; first contributing to the ongoing discussions on African mother tongues, their vital roles in African literatures while characterizing pointers on proficiency and performance. Second, considering the use of Yoruba language in creative works of late Akínwùmí Oròjídé Iṣọ̀lá. Expectedly, the latter goal will exemplify the importance of indigenous languages to African writers. In pursuance of these dual goals, it is critical to highlight areas in which African writers, especially those writing in their native African languages, have endured to play crucial roles in promotion of African languages. These highlighted areas go beyond now fashionable and expressed goal of focusing on literature in African languages (splendor in African languages) onto push for fairness for languages and their speakers (linguistic justice).
Èjìgbòmẹkùn Market in Ilé-Ifẹ̀: Investigating the Nexus between the Mythical and Modern era of the Yorùbá History
Authors: Ajayi Abiodun , Faturoti Olusegun Rotimi
Published: January 2022

Abstract

 Èji gbo ̀ me ̀ kụ n market has featured prominently in Yorùbá folklore, Ifa ̀ ́ verses, maxims, and proverbs. Therefore, the presence of a market by that name in the modern time at the northern end of Ìlaré̀ ̣ street in Ilé-Ifè ̣ reminds one of that mythical Èji gbo ̀ me ̀ kụ n market and the mysteries that ̀ surrounded it. One of the questions that normally flow into one’s mind is whether or not the modern Èji gbo ̀ me ̀ kụ n market is also shrouded in such ̀ mysteries as attributable to the mythical one. Tis study aims at ascertaining the importance of Èjigbo ̀ me ̀ kụ n market in the Yorùbá history as references ̀ are usually made to it by the entire Yorùbá race as an important institution. The study also aims at investigating the link between the mythical and the modern Èjigbo ̀ me ̀ kụ n markets with the use of historical method which involves the use of oral data gathered through interviews, archival documents, and relevant texts. It is hoped that historicizing such an institution with a mythical existence that have a modern offshoot will engender a better understanding of the Yorùbá history.
Traditional Songs of Ìlọrin: Enacting Identities, History, and Cultural Memories
Authors: Olawale Hakeem
Published: January 2022

Ìlọrin is a distinct community and a melting pot where people of diverse ethnic and cultural identities came together to form a settlement in the 17th century. These ethnic groups include Yorùbá, Haúsá, Fúlàní, Núpé, Kànnìké, Kéńbérí, Bàrùbá, and Malians¸ Arabs, among others. However, despite these ethnic and cultural diversities of Ìlọrin and the Fúlàní political hold on it, Yorùbá language is the lingua franca of the community. How these ethnic groups fnd their voices and articulate their historical and cultural identities within this unified framework becomes a source of concern. As a response to this concern, traditional songs of Ìlọrin like dàdàkúàdà, bàlúù, agbè, wákà, kèǹgbè, orin ọlọ́mọ-ọba Ìlọrin, among others sung in Yorùbá language become a site of contestation of ethnic and cultural identities. Te focus of this essay is to analyze Ìlọrin traditional songs as they portray and contest ethnic identities, reconstruct history, and revitalize cultural memories of indigenes. The paper argues that given such a diverse ethnic and cultural origins, performance of Ìlọrin traditional songs become a reminder of family histories, origins, political structure, hegemonic influences, myths, legends, Islamization of Ìlọrin, and a way of ensuring harmony and bridging generational gaps among the various groups in a state that is known as the “State of Harmony”.
Audience Study as Catalyst in Sustainable Nollywood Yoruba Film Industry
Authors: Ademuyiwa Adejoke Adetoun , Uwadinma-Idemudia Eunice
Published: January 2022

Nollywood is the representation of the socio-cultural apparatus of Nigeria in the world cinema. Tis paper evaluates generally, film audience’s perspective in Nollywood films, and in particular non-native actors in native films. Most often, stakeholders in the film industry do not access, or are flagrantly ignorant of viewer’s feedback on the state of their production in all media of communication. Some determine this with the profit margins. Tis paper therefore evaluates the audience’s perception of non-native actors in Nollywood Yoruba native films. The area of concentration is on the quality of audience reception on native films by non-native actors. Cluster sample method is the tool of research for this paper, in which questionnaire samples were distributed among film viewers in the Yoruba speaking area in Nigeria. This is done in order to determine the performance ratings of non-Yoruba native actor’s skill of character interpretation in cultured films. Theoretical framework is anchored on Bandura’s Social Learning theory, which concentrates on impact of artistic models on the audience’s psyche. Findings reveal that audience ratings of non-native actors in Yoruba cultured films is poor, compared with their characterization in non-native setting, and this is due to wrong casting by directors who cast them against all odds in order to improve their profit margin. Findings also reveal the importance of audience study as a necessity in pre-production considerations of film shooting.
An Archaeological Study of Early Farming Settlements on Iresi Hills
Authors: Opadeji Olusegun Akanni
Published: January 2022

Recent Investigation of an archaeological site in southwest Nigeria during the Late Stone Age revealed additional information about the cultural development of the area. On Iresi Hills two rock shelters (Ajaye and Cherubim & Seraphim) were investigated in two seasons from 2017 to 2018 during which pottery, ground stone axes and microlithics were excavated. Although there is no clear break in the stratigraphy, the findings show clear demarcation between two cultural layers. The upper layer contains pottery, microlithics and ground stone axes, and ochre while the lower layer is characterized by microlithics only. The site presented a date of about Cal 5653 BP which coincides with a short dry period in the area. Tis paper reports the occupation in Iresi, in southwest Nigeria with a view to fill the gap in the chronology and to interrogate the evidence for Late Stone Age in terms of the culture that existed in between 12000YBP of Iwo Eleru and 2000YBP of Itaakpa and the influence of a change in environment of southwest Nigeria and West Africa in general.
Going Down Textual Lane: Ibadan in Text and Thoughts: A Review of Under the Brown Rusted Roofs by Abimbola Adunni Adelakun. Published by Kraftgriots, Ibadan, 2008, 252pp.1
Authors: Odutola Kole
Published: January 2022

As a child born and battered (not buttered) in Lagos, my thoughts about Ibadan people are three-fold. I think of a different accent when they speak English. When you read Niyi Osundare’s article you will moderate that notion. The other stereotype that comes to the mind of this Lagos boy is that Ibadan houses do not have street addresses but you can describe where you are going or looking for by Agboole Oloolu or Agboole Alabẹni (as in Bimbo Adelakun’s Novel). The third stereotype is that people of Ibadan eat a lot of ẹ̀kọ and ọọ̀ ̀lẹ̀ (as in mó̩inmó ́ i̩ ́n-beans pudding in English). I cannot really trace where I got that last one. It will be great to read what people of Ibadan think about Lagos city, i ̀lú iná ń jó ogiri o ̀ ̀ sá - The city where fire burns be the walls remain. The place we sing its praises as aromi ́ ṣá lẹ̀gbẹ lẹ̀gbẹ -The city where water flows in abundance. Let me tell you my story of Ibadan through the eyes of writers and thinkers.

My maternal grandmother was a mid-wife at Adeọyọ Hospital. My first train ride was to Ibadan and each time I hear the name Ibadan the smell of puff puff by Mama Room Two (aka Mrs. Lufadeju to adults) takes me over. Ten much later in life, the poem by J.P Clark in the West African verse 1 This is a revised and expanded version of a review originally published in TCN: The Cultural Newspaper on January 29, 2020. 332 Kole Odutola competed with the puff puff of Mama Room Two. To mention Ibadan and not recite the poem was like an academic crime.
Ewì Gẹ́gẹ́ Bí Ètè Ogun Jíjà Láwùjọ
Authors: Kíaríbẹ̀ẹ́ Luqman Abísọ́lá
Published: January 2022

Oríṣìíríṣìí ète ni àwọn jagunjagun máa ń ṣàmúlò láyé àtijọ́ láti fi ṣẹgun ̀ ọ̀ tá. Díẹ̀ lára àwọn ète wọ̀ nyí ni ìdẹ́ rùbani, olè jíjà, agbára oògùn àti bíba irè oko àwọn ọ̀ tá wọn jẹ́ . Àwọn iṣẹ́ ìwádìí ti wáyé lóríṣìíríṣìí lórí ogun jíjà láwùjọ Yorùbá ṣùgbọ́ n kò sí iṣẹ́ ìwádìí kan gbòógì tó ṣe àgbéyẹ̀ wò ewì gẹgẹ́ ́ bí ète ogun jíjà ní pàtó, ní kíkún. Lọ́ nà àti dí àlàfo yìí, iṣẹ́ ìwádìí yìí fi ojú ìmọ̀ - ìtàn-mọ́ -lítíréṣọ̀ ṣe àtẹgùn láti ṣe àgbéyẹ ̀ ̀ wò ewì gẹgẹ́ ́ bí ète ìjagun ní àwùjọ Yorùbá. A mọ̀ -ọ́ nmọ̀ ṣàṣàyàn àwọn ogun tí ó ti wáyé nínú ìtàn láwùjọ Yorùbá nínú èyí tí wọ́ n ti ṣàmúlò ewì láti ṣẹgun ni. A fi ọ ́ ̀ rọ̀ wá àwọn àgbà àti àwọn tó nímọ̀ nípa ogun lẹ́ nu wò. Bákan náà ni a ṣe ìtúpalẹ̀ àwọn ewì tí wọ́ n lò, lọ́ nà àti mọ ìdí tí ète náà fi mú ọ̀ tá tí wọ́ n dẹ ẹ́ fún. Orin lóríṣìíríṣìí àti oríkì ni iṣẹ́ ìwádìí ṣe àfihàn pé wọ́ n lò gẹgẹ́ ́ bí ète láti mú ọ̀ tá nínú ogun tí a yẹ̀ wò. Bákan náà ni ó hàn gbangba nínú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí yìí pé ewì gẹgẹ́ ́ bí ète mú àwọn ọ̀ tá nítorí ọ̀ nà tí wọ́ n gbà lò ó fún ìdẹ́ rùbani, ìdájàsílẹ̀ , ìtannijẹ, ìránnilétí, ẹ̀bẹ̀ àti àyẹ́ sí. Ìgúnlẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìwádìí ni pé idà olójú méjì ni ewì jẹ́ . Bí a ṣe le lò ó gẹgẹ́ ́ bí ète ìdógunsílẹ̀ náà ni a lè lò ó láti pẹ̀rọ̀ ogun. Nítorí náà, ewì tí í ṣe ogún ìbí Yorùbá ni a le ṣàmúlò láti dènà tàbí pẹ̀tù sí aáwọ̀ kí ó tó di ogun lọ́ nà àti mú àlàáfíà àti ìdàgbàsókè bá àwùjọ.
Ìfarajọ-Èébú nínú Àwọn Àsàyàn Oríkì Yorùbá
Authors: Bọlárìnwá Abídèmi. O.
Published: January 2022

Òkan pàtàkì lára lítíréṣọ̀ alohùn Yorùbá ni oríkì jẹ́, àwọn onímọ̀ lọ́kan- ̣ ò-jò kan ló sì ti wale ̣ ̀ jin lórí oríkì ṣùgbọ́n kò tí sí iṣẹ́ ìwádìí kan gbòógì tí ó ̣ jẹyọ lórí ìfarajọ-èébú nínú oríkì Yorùbá. Láti di àlàfo yìí, iṣẹ́ ìwádìí yìí fi tíọ́rì ìfìwádìí-sọ̀tumọ̀ ṣe àtẹ̀gùn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn oríṣìí oríkì Yorùbá mẹ́ta tí ìfarajọ-èébú jẹyọ nínú wọn, èyí tí a ṣe àfàyọ wọ́n láti inú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò tí a ṣe àti iṣẹ́ àpilẹ̀kọ àwọn onímọ̀. Àwọn oríkì náà ni oríkì orílẹ̀, oríkì àmútọ̀runwá àti oríkì ìlú. Ìwádìí yìí fi ìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé gbogbo àwọn ìpèdè tí ó farajọ èébú àti ìtìjú fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwùjọ Yorùbá ni wó n kì í ṣe èébú ṣùgbọ́n tí wọ́n jẹ́ ̣ ohun àmúyangàn, ohun ọlá àti ẹ̀yẹ ní ìgbà tí a bá ti sọ ó di oríkì tí a sì fi ń ki ̣ àwọn olóríkì. Ohun ti èyí ń tọ́ka sí ni pé, àwọn àṣà àti èrò Yorùbá nípa èébú àti àbùkù máa ń yípadà ní ìgbà tí a bá ṣàmúlò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí oríkì ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá, torí kì í ṣe èébú mọ́ ṣùgbọ́n ìtọ́ka sí ìtàn àti ìṣe akọni olóríkì ni.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENGEMBANGKAN SKILL SANTRI (Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswi Daruzzahra Arrifa’i Kota Malang)
Authors: Firdausia Nury
Published: January 2022

Pesantren institution needs to change to positive things continuously because there is a hope for society from the output of pesantren. The development of the pesantren management is one of solution which used for increasing the quality of pesantren. The management will accompany and give an advice for the process of pesantren. Not unlike other educational institutions such as formal schools, pesantren education also requires management to develop or advance a pesantren. Management is an important thing in the management of Islamic boarding schools to continue and maintain the quality and progress of the pesantren. Pesantren whose management system is low or even bad, can result in reduced efficiency of a pesantren. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools need management, especially the leadership management of caregivers in developing the skills of their students
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA KERANG HIJAU DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQOSID SYARIAH
Authors: Syauqillah Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The economic management of the majority Campurejo village society relies on shellfish aquaculture. They implement shellfish rearing business practice by installing bamboo into the sea in order to catch the shell easier. Shellfish aquaculture is considered as a very promising occupation because it is highly profitable. Campurejo people formerly are categorized as a lower-middle economic society.Phenomenological approach is used as the research method in this study. Moreover, this research uses empirical data with primary data taken from in-depth interviews with several parties which are involved in green shellfish aquaculture activities and the secondary data obtained from many references related to maqashid syariah and others. The data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. In the data analysis aspect, it is through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion. The author then uses a data triangulation method in order to test the validity of the data.The results shows good economic management in green shellfish aquaculture will lead to profit which has increased the community's economy and at the same time has a chain effect on the economy in terms of education, health, religiosity and child upbringing. The benefits of shellfish aquaculture aside from providing special impacts, also provide general impacts by opening up jobs and helping the underprivileged people. The variety benefits of green shellfish aquaculture has relevance to the spirit of the sharia which intends to prosper the community.  Looking at the aquaculture process and the results associated with the implementation of maqasid syariah through the media of maslahah mursalah, it has been in accordance with the implementation requirements. Along these lines, green shellfish aquaculture is a business practice that is actually accommodated in the unwritten scope of sharia.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Mohammad Hatta Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nur Zakiyah Alfin
Published: January 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various aspects of life. With various new policies taken regarding the Covid-19 pandemic, new adaptations are needed for our lives. The existence of the PSBB policy (large-scale social restrictions), social distancing and stay at home forced everyone during this pandemic to carry out all activities from home on an online basis. Likewise in the education sector, which must adapt to new habits related to policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing student management at the Mohammad Hatta Islamic Elementary School during the Covid-19 pandemic based on research. This research is a case study research using a descriptive qualitative research approach to describe the findings obtained after the research. The data in this study were collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation study. The research results show that in a managerial system, the activities in this institution have been systematically organized even though they are still adapting to the latest policy updates from the government. This institution strives to continue to optimize student activities amidst the limitations of meeting face to face.
CEBONG, KAMPRET, DAN KADRUN DALAM KONTESTASI PILPRES 2019: TINJAUAN KESELARASAN ANTARA TEORI SPEAKING DENGAN OOE MAU BICARA
Authors: M. Wildan M. Wildan
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa kontestasi Pilpres 2019 paling tidak telah memproduksi tiga leksikon: cebong, kampret, dan kadrun. Ketiga leksikon ini menjadi viral penggunaannya di kalangan pendukung atau simpatisan pasangan Joko Widodo – Ma’ruf Amin dan Prabowo Subianto – Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno dalam rangka elektabilitas serta popularitas pasangan calon. Terseretnya leksikon cebong, kampret, dan kadrun ke arus politik Pilpres 2019 tentu secara latar psikologis (scene) dan partisipan (participants) tidak bisa dinapikan dari pendulangan suara antar pasang calon. Dengan demikian, cebong, kampret, dan kadrun merupakan leksikon apolitik yang politik serta memungkinkan sekali dikaji dari sudut teori SPEAKING sebagaimana yang dipelopori oleh Dell Hymes serta terbuka peluang untuk diselaraskan dengan teori yang dikembangkan oleh Soepomo Poedjasoedarmo berupa OOE MAU BICARA. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan dua teknik, yaitu: teknik catat dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik catat dapat diterapkan pada pemerolehan data secara virtual melalui tangkapan layar (screen shoot) dari media daring atau mencatat ke dalam kartu data. Adapun teknik dokumentasi dapat diaplikasikan melalui pendokumentasian pada sejumlah koran seperti antara lain: harian Kompas, Republika, Sindo, Warta Kota, dan Tangerang Raya. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemenangan pasangan Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin termasuk kemenangan bahasa yang dikontestasikan di ruang media daring dan luring yang termanipestasikan ke dalam sendi-sendi SPEAKING serta OOE MAU BICARA.
PENGGUNAAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM UNGGAHAN INSTAGRAM
Authors: Mulyani Ani , Riandini Deva Okta , Umardi Shavira Nia
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan campur kode sudah menjadi salah satu hal yang sering ditemukan disosial media, oleh karenanya penulis melakukan penelitian tersebut khususnya instagram. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data dari unggahan-unggahan instagram yang terdapat pada akun JakartaKeras, Overheardjkt, Maudyayunda, Gitasav dan juga Achasinaga yang diperoleh melalui hasil rekam data tangkap layar pada konten atau caption yang dianggap menggunakan bahasa asing. Teori yang dijadikan landasan pada penelitian ini adalah teori Muysken (2000) beliau mendefinisikan bahwa campur kode terjadi karena adanya dua bahasa dalam satu ujaran. Penulis meneliti campur kode yang ada pada unggahan-unggahan tersebut dengan cara mendeskripsikan campur kode yang ada pada unggahan penggunanya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui latar belakang, faktor serta apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode pada unggahan instagram tersebut. berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa unggahan-unggahan akun instagram tersebut lebih dominan pada campur kode ekternal yang dipengaruhi oleh bahasa asing yaitu bahasa inggris. Latar belakang terjadinya campur kode dikategorikan menjadi 2 yaitu tipe yang berlatar belakang pada sikap penutur (a) untuk memperhalus ungkapan, (b) untuk menunjukan kemampuan dan (c) perkembangan dan perkenalan dengan budaya baru. Selanjutnya, tipe yang berlatar belakang pada kebahasaan (a) lebih mudah diingat, (b) tidak menimbulkan kehomoniman, (c) keterbatasan kata dan (d) akibat atau hasil yang dikehendaki. Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode pada unggahan-unggahan tersebut antara lain maraknya penggunaan bahasa gaul, penutur terbiasa menggunakan dua bahasa atau lebih, latar belakang pendidikan pengguna serta faktor lingkungan.Kata Kunci: sosiolinguistik, campur kode, instagram
NALISIS WACANA KRITIS: STUDI KASUS REVITALISASI BAHASA IBU DI DESA CIKONENG
Authors: Dasuki Mohammad Ramdon
Published: January 2022

Desa Cikoneng yang terletak di kecamatan Anyer kabupaten Serang propinsi Banten ini terdiri dari empat kampung, dalam kesehariannya masyarakat ini menggunakan bahasa Lampung sebagai bahasa ibu. Hal yang unik ini telah berlangsung lama secara turun-temurun, sekalipun secara geografis lokasi berada di ujung paling barat pulau Jawa yang berbatasan dengan selat Sunda seberang daerah Lampung pulau Sumatra. Berdasarkan penuturan dari para tetua adat dan tokoh masyarakat desa Cikoneng, secara bahasa dan budaya Lampung masih dipertahankan sehingga menjadi unik karena mereka masih mempertahankan hingga ke keturunan ketujuh. Secara historis ternyata mereka ini satu keturunan dengan tokoh kesultanan Banten yang pertamakali mengembangkan ajaran Islam. Ada empat bersaudara yang pertama meyebarkan Islam sekian abad lampau; satu ke Lampung, kedua ke Banten, ketiga ke Sulawesi, dan keempat ke Malaysia. Minak Sengaji adalah tokoh yang mengembangkan Islam di Lampung dan desa Cikoneng, yang makamnya berada dekat pusat kota Anyer-Cilegon masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini. Saat terjadi konflik kekuasaan antara kesultanan Banten dan Pakuan Pajajaran, kekuasaan yang ada di Serang Banten meminta bantuan dari rakyat masyarakat desa Cikoneng yang tidak lain adalah masih memiliki hubungan keturunan dari sultan Banten tersebut. Bahkan menurut penuturan dari keturunan Minak Sengaji yang masih hidup saat ini, mereka lah yang mengalahkan suku Baduy hingga menyingkir pada saat itu ke wilayah Lebak Banten dengan tetap mempertahankan adat budaya dan keyakinan semasa Pakuan Pajajaran yaitu Sunda Wiwitan. Namun yang akan diungkap di sini adalah aspek bahasa Lampung sebagai bahasa Ibu yang sudah ratusan tahun mereka gunakan dan mereka pertahankan kepada anak keturunan mereka di satu desa itu yang masih bertahan. Hingga pemerintah daerah Lampung saat ini justeru sering merujuk ke desa Cikoneng perihal bahasa dan budaya yang justeru tetap lestari di seberang wilayahnya yaitu wilayah desa Cikoneng yang berada di luar wilayah Lampung Sumatra. Perkembangan terakhir berdasarkan penelitian penulis kini masyarakat desa Cikoneng mulai khawatir dengan kelestarian bahasa dan budaya Lampungnya. Sekalipun bahasa keseharian masih menggunakan bahasa Lampung, simbol Siger yang bertaring enam atau sembilan masih digunakan di berbagai simbol kehidupan sehari-hari, serta budaya sastra lisan lainnya masih terus dipertahankan oleh generasi mudanya, masyarakat generasi tuanya mulai cemas dengan kaum urban atau kaum pendatang yang sulit lagi dibendung karena faktor perkembangan zaman. Sebagaimana faktor pendidikan dan globalisasi yang mengharuskan generasi penerusnya harus melanjutkan pendidikan formal ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dengan bahasa pengantar bahasa Indonesia, dan bahasa elektronik yang serba global juga dengan bahasa dan istilah asing, yang terus meluas dalam kehidupan keseharian mereka.  Kata Kunci: Revitalisasi Bahasa Ibu, Pemertahanan Bahasa, Desa Cikoneng
Stage Performance and Musical Analysis of Haacaaluu Hundeessaa Works by using Sentiment Analysis Techniques
Authors: Gemechu Boche Beshana
Published: January 2022

This research is initiated to analysis the stage performance and musical analysis of Haacaaluu Hundeessaa works on Afaan oromoo reviews text collected from social Medias by applying the concept of sentiment analysis techniques. The data (reviews) were collected manually from social media on Haacaaluu Hundeessaa musical works. Haacaaluu Hundeessaa is Oromo singer, songwriter, civil rights activist and his being a voice his people. He is the most famous young singer, hero and icon of Oromo musician. From his musical works Sanyii Mootii(Race of the King), Waa'ee Keenyaa(Our Plight), Maalan Jira(What existence is mine), JIRTUU? are the most popular known in Oromo peoples as well as nation and nationality of Ethiopia. From Hacaaluu musical works, the researcher considered reviews (opinions) afaan oromoo text data on his single sang “JIRTUU?” to analysis stage performance of Haacaaluu Hundeessaa’s. The researcher inspires to use this single sang because; reviews (comments) are easier to access, available on you tube channel, extensive in size relatively from other his songs from social media. Additionally this song was broadcast live by Oromia Broadcasting Network and other Medias on different stage. Opinion lexicon approach with contextual valence shifter is used for analyzing opinions (comments) given on stage performance of Haacaaluu Hundeessaa works. Totally 18,687 reviews opinions or sentences were collected for experimentations to analysis stage performance and musical works of Haacaaluu Hundeessaa. Accordingly our result indicates around 99.52 percents peoples likes the stage performance and musical works of Hacaaluu Hundeessaa. From the results researcher observed Haacaaluu Hundeessaa has good performer with sing emotional and physically when he sing on the stages. In future works, further research needs to study others musical works of Hacaaluu Hundeessaa.
Prediction of Blood Donors Population Using Data Mining Classification Technique
Authors: Aman Paul  , Daljeet Singh
Published: January 2022

Data mining is a technique that finds relationships and trends in large datasets to promote decision support. Classification is a data mining technique that maps data into predefined classes often referred as supervised learning because classes are determined before examining data. Different classification algorithms have been proposed for the effective classification of data. Among others, Weka is an open-source data mining software with which classification can be achieved. It is also well suited for developing new machine learning schemes. It allows users to quickly compare different machine learning methods on new datasets. It has several graphical user interfaces that enable easy access to the underlying functionality. CBA is a data mining tool which not only produces an accurate classifier for prediction, but it is also able to mine various forms of association rules. It has better classification accuracy and faster mining speed. It can build accurate classifiers from relational data and mine association rules from relational data and transactional data. CBA also has many other features like cross validation for evaluating classifiers and allows the user to view and to query the discovered rules.
Comprehensive Study of MERN Stack - Architecture, Popularity and Future Scope
Authors: Bhavyaa  , Suhani Gupta  , Ms. Vaishali
Published: January 2022

The biome of JavaScript is constantly evolving and a new framework or library is launched on a regular basis claiming better features. This study focuses on giving guideline to the reader in the process of choosing the best technology by comparing the runtime performance of the MERN (MongoDB, Express, React.js and Node.js) and MEVN (V stands for Vue.js) stack as well as increasing their workability in the job market. To fulfill the purpose, an experiment was conducted to conclude how swift the said stacks perform in building a single page application. For the experiment, two easy to-do applications are built with MERN and MEVN and loading time, adding time, updating and deleting time of the tasks are measured. Moreover, to be able to reveal the software stack trend among the Swedish-based companies, a survey study was conducted. Out of approximately 70 companies contacted, 12 responded. Due to the low number of response on the survey drawing conclusions from the survey and generalizing, the result was challenging. However, the results gathered show that all the respondents use either Vue.js or React.js or both as their client-side software though they are not always combined with Node.js and MongoDB. Other preferred server-side software that are used in combination with React.js or Vue.js are Java, Go and Django. Some of the main factors that the respondents pointed out that affects their choice of software was the ease of learning, the community behind the software, clients’ need and availability of that specific software developer.
ALPHA : Personal Assistant in Chat Box
Authors: Shubham Jain  , Shreya Joshi  , Ruchi Parashar
Published: January 2022

This research paper gives a comprehensive view of a virtual assistant named “Alpha” which is developed using the concept of Artificial intelligence, to aid in education, market, business and many other fields.This bot is programmed in python and is stored in raspberry pi, providing it a user friendly environment by making the bot move along with the user. A virtual assistant is an application that takes voice input, processes it and then gives output according to the input.
Alpha is a real time, interactive bot and it is built on the latest technologies. It uses numerous python Libraries to help perform various functions that enable the Assistant to assist its user in day to day activities. The Assistant can convert text to speech and vice versa using gTTS and speech Recognition libraries respectively. It is a multilingual digital employee that speaks, listens and comprehends over 26 languages. It has other interesting features of face recognition and registration, smog sensing and alcohol sensing. It is also capable of making payments using the QR scanner feature added to it.
Peer To Peer Real-Time Communication Using WebRTC
Authors: Rahul Kumar Mohata  , Amita Goel  , Vasudha Bahl  , Nidhi Sengar
Published: January 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has led to things happening virtually. Students are attending their classes in online mode. More than 50 percent of the working population is working from home. Online meetings have become necessary part of everyone's life. With the existing platforms, users need to setup or install packages on their systems to run the application which sometimes becomes confusing for first timers or non-technical people. This paper proposes to build a full-fledged feature rich web-based video conferencing application using WebRTC technology. WebRTC is used to enable real time audio and video communication from a web browser without the need of installing software or plugins so that users can focus on their work rather than worrying about how to use a video conferencing platform.
Machine Learning Methods for Content - Classification and Categorization
Authors: Prabhat Kubal  , Prof. Surabhi Thorat  , Prof. Swati Maurya
Published: January 2022

These days online gatherings and web-based media stages have furnished people with the necessary resources to advance their contemplations and put themselves out there free paying little heed to the kind of language used to communicate those thoughts, in certain examples these internet based remarks contain express language which might hurt the peruser. We likewise evaluate the class irregularity issues related with the dataset by utilizing inspecting procedures and misfortune. Models we applied yield high in general exactness with moderately minimal expense. To diminish the adverse consequence of poisonous remark in everyday life we have endeavored to plan a Toxic Language detector.