bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alimentação artificial com uso de açúcar na dietas de abelhas Apis mellifera
Authors: Jovio Pouche Jefferson , Kill Silveira Rafael
Published: April 2024

A alimentação artificial tem por objetivo suprir a falta de alimentos (néctar e pólen), o xarope de açúcar é uma alternativa pra substituir a falta de néctar, sendo um alimento importante como fonte de energia para abelhas. Com isso teve por objetivo desse estudo analisar qual alimento mais adequado pra se fornecer as abelhas o xarope de açúcar ou xarope de açúcar invertido. Onde mostra, para obter o xarope de açúcar invertido a mistura deve se levar ao fogo e posteriormente é adicionado um ácido com função de se inverter a sacarose que é a constituição em básica de do açúcar em glicose e frutose, facilitando a metabolização pelas abelhas. Já o xarope de açúcar é um processo mais rápido onde a água com açúcar são agitados até total diluição do açúcar. O que preocupa com xarope de açúcar invertido é quando adicionado ácido na solução e deixando por mais tempo em fervura pode vir a forma o hidroximetilfurfural (HMF), um produto toxico para as abelhas, mas seguindo a recomendação da receita o alimento tem durabilidade por mais tempo. Em relação ao xarope de açúcar, após sua confecção o alimento deve ser fornecido no mesmo dia e dever ser consumida em um período máximo de 24 horas. Mas em comparação com os dois alimentos, ambos teve resultado satisfatório. Onde deixa em aberto um estudo mais detalhado comparando os dois tipos de alimentos.
Contribuições da Educação Permanente na prática da assistência em enfermagem no âmbito hospitalar
Authors: Da Rocha Larissa , Alves Cristiane , de Souza Machry Carminati Thais
Published: April 2024

A Educação Permanente em Saúde é uma ferramenta que transforma os processos de trabalho. Essa metodologia está elencada na problematização das atividades diárias. Objetivo: Demonstrar de que maneira a implementação da Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) pode beneficiar os serviços de saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura onde descrevem os benefícios da EPS. Foram analisadas as bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico, apresentando artigos no idioma português, referidos do ano de 2009 a 2023. Conclusão: Embora sejam encontradas dificuldades na implementação da Educação Permanente, necessitando as organizações atribuírem várias metodologias para o aprimoramento contínuo, sobretudo no investimento desses métodos, a EPS contribui de forma efetiva na melhoria da qualidade assistencial.
Cuidados paliativos em UTI : o papel vital do enfermeiro intensivista
Authors: Engelage Vanessa , Morais da Silva Luci de Belem de , Pereira Rosane
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Muito se tem discutido a respeito dos cuidados paliativos em enfermos terminais internados em uma UTI. A equipe multiprofissional possibilita a dignidade da pessoa humana, promovendo a diminuição da dor, e o entendimento quanto ao tratamento de paliação esclarecendo sempre que tal medida não é um tratamento terminal dos pacientes, tanto para o enfermo como para os entes que o cercam. Objetivo: buscou se o papel do enfermeiro na UTI com pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com uma análise qualitativa, sendo utilizados, para tanto, o Google acadêmico, SCIELO – Scientific Electronic Library Online, revistas especializadas, dentre outros sites que tratam sobre o devido tema. Conclusão: A equipe multiprofissional exerce um papel fundamental no processo dos cuidados paliativos, sendo ela responsável por analisar as necessidades básicas que cada doente necessita. Cabe ao enfermeiro a responsabilidade de aplicar tais decisões visto que sua figura está diretamente ligada ao paciente. É de suma relevância proporcionar maior qualidade de vida ao paciente, garantindo no processo mais conforto, menos dor, mais acolhimento e humanização.
Xylans as a promising prebiotic agent: a brief review
Authors: Oliveira Ila Maranhão de , Correia Filho Denilson José Nogueira , Queirós Maria Emanuelle de Oliveira , Santos Carolina Ávila dos Anjos , Miranda Josué Filipe de Oliveira Moraes , Arruda Pedro Otávio Figueiredo , Mesquita Amanda Rafaela Carneiro de , Lima Lisandra Da Silva , Santa Clara Marques Diego , Lima Maria do Carmo Alves de , Cruz Filho Iranildo José da
Published: April 2024

Xylans are the most abundant hemicelluloses in nature, constituting components of the secondary cell wall of plant cells. They are polysaccharides with versatile properties, which can be used in various industrial sectors. Several biological activities have been identified in different xylans, such as antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial, emulsifying, anticoagulant, and immunomodulatory activities. Among these applications of xylans, its use as a prebiotic stands out, composing functional foods. Xylans form non-digestible dietary fibers that serve as a source of energy for beneficial microorganisms, modifying the intestinal microbiome and bringing a general improvement to the health status of those who consume them. The literature reports the use of xylooligosaccharides as promoters of the growth of probiotic microorganisms, such as species of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, in addition to treating dysbiosis and reducing intestinal inflammation. Due to their structural diversity, abundance in nature, and a wide range of biological properties, xylans are valuable components that can be used to create various products aimed at enhancing human health.
Interview as a research method in teaching: a case study
Authors: Bulatovic Jelisavka
Published: April 2024

Although the application of modern technologies in the education system of Serbia shows signs of progress in the last few years, it is still not at a satisfactory level. Hence the demands for improvement of learning methods and means are imposed. In order to determine to what extent each form of work is represented in the teaching of informatics and computer science, we conducted an interview with teachers of informatics and computer science in elementary schools in the territory of the cities of Belgrade and Novi Sad. The sample includes 19 teachers. The teachers answered 23 questions, which we divided into five groups. The research was conducted in two phases in May 2022 and June 2023. Contemporary conditions require a change in the content and methods of organizing the education process, and the transformation of the traditional school into a research unit ready to accept innovations.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MBKM KAMPUS MENGAJAR BATCH 6 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETISI SISWA BERLITERASI & NUMERASI DI SMP NEGERI 2 INDRALAYA UTARA
Authors: Maisya Arvienda , Sabrina Asri
Published: April 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 merupakan salah satu unsur program  Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan belajar dan berkembang kepada mahasiswa di seluruh Indonesia, serta membantu pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi di SMP Negeri 2 Indralaya Utara yang beralamat di Jl. Palem Raya km 27 kecamatan Indralaya Utara kabupaten Ogan Ilir provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tujuan Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 antara lain mendukung pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi, mengadaptasi teknologi dan mendukung manajemen sekolah sejalan dengan rencana program kampus mengajar itu sendiri. Metode yang diterapkan dalam program kampus mengajar meliputi observasi sekolah mengenai kegiatan belajar mengajar, metode yang digunakan, dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Program kampus mengajar dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi pada siswa serta memberikan sebuah tantangan yang besar terutama terhadap mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi di sekolah yang nantinya akan memperoleh dampak yang baik dari kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi siswa di SMPN 2 Indralaya Utara.
BUDIDAYA MELON BERBASIS POLYBAG PADA SCREENHOUSE DI DUSUN NGADILEGI UTARA DESA PLINTAHAN KECAMATAN PANDAAN
Authors: Djibran Dayyan Hikmal M. , Anggraini Nining , Triani Nova
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif mengenai permasalahan pertanian yang terjadi di Dusun Ngadilegi Utara. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh petani di Dusun Ngadilegi Utara dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman melon adalah adanya gangguan hama dan penyakit dan masalah pupuk yang dirasa mahal oleh petani. Pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang dilakukan oleh petani belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal dikarenakan kurangnya inovasi pertanian, penggunaan bahan kimia, kurangnya pemahaman tentang pengendalian hama terpadu. Upaya meningkatkan produksi melon diperlukan strategi modifikasi pengelolaan tanaman dengan intensifikasi, diantaranya memperbaiki teknologi budidaya. Penanaman dalam screenhouse dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan mutu budidaya tanaman melon.
KEGIATAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI, NUMERASI, DAN ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 46 PALEMBANG
Authors: Aisyah Syifa , Sabrina Eva
Published: April 2024

Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam rangka mendukung implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Kegiatan kampus mengajar berperan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi, numerasi, dan adaptasi teknologi peserta didik di SM Negeri 46 Palembang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari kegiatan kampus mengajar terhadap keterampilan literasi, numerasi, dan adaptasi teknologi peserta didik di SMP Negeri 46 Palembang. Metode pelaksanaan yang diterapkan adalah studi kasus di SMP Negeri 46 Palembang di daerah perkotaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama dalam pengembangan program kampus mengajar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi, numerasi, adaptasi teknologi peserta didik.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 6 DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI DI SMK TAMAN SISWA 01 PALEMBANG
Authors: Amelia Adinda , Salsabila Salma
Published: April 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar Kelas VI Tahun 2023 merupakan salah satu bentukdukungan pendidikan yang membantu siswa memahami proses pengembangan literasi mulai darisekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas, dan merupakan bentuk implementasi dari salahsatu Program Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM).Sekolah dan pelatihan kejuruan.Salah satunyaberlokasi di SMK Taman Siswa 01 Palembang di Jl.Taman Siswa No.216, Kecpandean Baru,Provinsi Kec.Ilir Timur.1, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan.Program yang dilaksanakan siswaselama bertugas adalah program pendidikan, program adaptasi teknologi, dan program dukunganguru dan manajemen sekolah.Guru dan siswa di kampus pengajar harus mampu melakukankegiatan pembelajaran dengan lebih mudah, kreatif, dan efektif, mulai dari perencanaan hinggapenilaian.Siswa di kampus pengajar dan staf sekolah juga akan bekerja sama untukmenyelesaikan pengorganisasian, pembersihan, dan pengelolaan kepala sekolah.Hal inidimaksudkan untuk memudahkan sekolah dalam meningkatkan akreditasi sekolahnya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PELEPAH PISANG MENJADI BIO ARANG DI DESA PURWODADI
Authors: Rizal Akbar Zamzami Muhammad , Ana Zamzami Muhammad , Rizqi Kusuma Pradani Erlillah , Martha Fitriani Indah , Nastiti Tasaufi Bila
Published: April 2024

Desa Purwodadi, kabpuaten malang menjadi pusat pengabdian masyarakat bagi Kelompok KKN-T 14 UNIRA Malang. Terletak di lokasi strategis dengan beragam sumber daya alam, termasuk pantai, pegunungan, dan potensi pertanian seperti cengkeh, kopi, kelapa, durian, dan kebun pisang. Namun, desa ini juga menghadapi masalah serius dalam pengelolaan limbah pelepah pisang, yang menjadi komoditas kedua terbesar. Banyaknya limbah yang tidak terkelola menyebabkan polusi lingkungan dan masalah kesehatan. Meskipun kesadaran masyarakat masih rendah, potensi limbah pelepah pisang sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, seperti arang briket, belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya. Melalui metode Working Out Loud (WOL), dilakukan pelatihan dan sosialisasi efektif tentang penggunaan limbah pelepah pisang. Program ini berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat Purwodadi dalam mengelola limbah pelepah pisang secara efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta mendorong tanggung jawab lingkungan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MATERNO-INFANTIL: NUTRIÇÃO, VÍNCULO AFETIVO E POLÍTICAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Andrés Santiago Quizhpi López  , Alexandre Maslinkiewicz  , Adrielly Lorrane Azevedo Melo  , Débora Gomes de Sousa Araújo  , Gustavo Henrique Castro de Andrade  , Jocean Serafim Dos Santos Souza  , Michelle Gouveia da Silva Maciel  , Vitória Fortes Coutinho Chaves  , Thiago Ruam Nascimento  , Thamyres Maria Silva Barbosa
Published: April 2024

O aleitamento materno é uma prática essencial que transcende a simples alimentação, exercendo um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde materno-infantil. Reconhecido globalmente por organizações de saúde como a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o aleitamento materno exclusivo é recomendado durante os primeiros seis meses de vida do bebê. O objetivo deste estudo é elucidar a importância do aleitamento materno, explorando sua essencial relação no binômio mãe-filho, destacando também a relevância da amamentação e o papel das políticas públicas na facilitação e promoção deste processo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com a coleta de dados por meio de uma busca abrangente em plataformas como PubMed, SciELO, BVS e Google Scholar, além de órgãos governamentais como a OMS e a Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS). Os critérios de inclusão focaram em trabalhos pertinentes à temática proposta, disponíveis integralmente e de forma gratuita, e publicados dentro do período selecionado. Os estudos que não estavam diretamente relacionados ao tema ou que não ofereciam dados claros, assim como aqueles inacessíveis na íntegra ou que não passaram por revisão por pares, foram excluídos para manter o rigor e a qualidade da revisão os resultados e discussões revelou uma complexa interação de fatores que influenciam a prática do aleitamento materno, destacando tanto os desafios quanto os benefícios associados. Os resultados indicaram que, enquanto o leite materno oferece todos os nutrientes necessários para o desenvolvimento inicial do bebê, além de proteção imunológica crucial, os benefícios fornecidos para saúde e os possíveis desafios enfrentados nesse período. Com isso, concluísse que a amamentação não apenas favorece o desenvolvimento saudável do bebê em termos nutricionais e imunológicos, mas também fortalece o vínculo afetivo entre mãe e filho, essencial para o desenvolvimento emocional e psicológico da criança. As políticas públicas desempenham um papel crucial ao oferecer suporte adequado às mães, o que inclui garantir licença maternidade adequada, acesso a locais apropriados para amamentação e programas de educação que promovem e sustentam a prática da amamentação.
PRONUNCIATION LEARNING USING AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION
Authors: Rohit Sharma  , Amey Menon  , Sahil Khairnar  , Sanket Bhagat  , Shubham Rawat
Published: April 2024

Due to limited interaction between the teacher and the student, learning a foreign language can be difficult. Language learning, in contrast to most other courses, necessitates oral practice and interactive corrective feedback, which may be unavailable with little study material and time for interactions. It might not be possible for the teacher to give each student their whole attention in a classroom setting. By enabling better and more flexible work and digitizing study materials utilizing cutting- edge signal processing techniques, modern computer technology can enhance language acquisition. The project offers an online pronunciation learning tool that follows the listen and repeat method. In order to enable foreign language learners to practice their abilities remotely and even without the teachers presence, it offers an interactive interface. The underlined text will be phonetically transcriptioned by the use of automatic speech recognition software to record and process human speech. The teacher will compare it to the prompt text. Students can hear teacher-generated speech as feedback and adjust their pronunciation until it is recognized correctly.
KEYWORDS: E-Learning, Pronunciation learning, Automatic Speech Recognition
Patrones alimentarios de madres y estado nutricional de lactantes de una zona periurbana de Perú.
Authors: Carrillo Pino Oliver , Ruiz Aquino Mely , Quiñones Flores Mitsi Marleni
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Identificar los patrones alimentarios de las madres y el estado nutricional de los lactantes de una zona periurbana de la sierra central del Perú. Métodos: El estudio fue observacional, transversal y prospectivo. La población censal fueron 93 madres y sus lactantes, se aplicó un cuestionario de patrones alimentarios; para medir el peso y la talla de los lactantes se aplicaron instrumentos mecánicos. Se aplicó la prueba de Fisher y Rho de Spearman, considerándose p < 0,05. Resultados: Los patrones alimentarios de las madres, fueron adecuados 95,7 % (89). Al valorar el estado nutricional de los lactantes, en el peso para la edad, la mayoría tuvo la condición de normal con 79,6 % (74); 15,1 % (14) tuvieron sobrepeso, un 5,4 % (5) tuvieron desnutrición global; en el peso para la talla, 64,5 % (60) tuvieron el diagnóstico de normal, seguido de los desnutridos agudos 24,7 % (23), sobrepeso 7,5 % (7) fueron el 3,2 % (3). Y, en la talla para la edad, 77,4 % (72) fueron normales. A mayor cantidad de miembros en la familia el estado nutricional del lactante era peor (Rho = -0,294; p-valor = 0,004) y la talla para la edad del lactante tuvo relación con la visita de la madre al nutricionista (p-valor = 0,018). Conclusión: A mayor cantidad de miembros en la familia, el estado nutricional del lactante era peor, en el peso para la edad y la talla para la edad del lactante se halló relación con la visita al nutricionista.
Automatic measurement of water infiltration into the soil
Authors: Rauber Lucas Raimundo , Mallman Micael Stolben , Reinert Dalvan José , Pires Fábio Soares , Vargas Francieli de , Gubiani Paulo Ivonir
Published: April 2024

In hydrological modeling and for the development of projects related to soil and water conservation and civil engineering, determination of water infiltration variables into the soil plays a key role. However, measuring infiltration with manual infiltrometers is work-intensive and requires several people, which casts doubts on the consistency of the process description. Our objective was to develop automated and compact systems for data acquisition by double-concentric-ring and Cornell infiltrometers. The systems are based on air differential pressure sensors and microcontrollers using open-source software and a simple construction. We developed ten sets of automatic infiltrometers for each method that were properly calibrated. The equipment was validated in the field, and the alignment of the automatically measured with the hand-measured infiltration data was considered satisfactory. The proposed systems make data records of infiltration and associated variables possible, with less operator dependence than manual measurement strategies. In addition, the enhanced resolution resulting from infiltrometer automation makes the infiltration curve more representative, especially in the initial infiltration stage.
Addressing cortex dysregulation in youth through brain health check coaching and prophylactic brain development
Authors: Blum Kenneth , R. Braverman Eric , S. Gold Mark , A. Dennen Catherine , Baron David , K. Thanos Panayotis , Hanna Colin , Elman Igor , C. Gondre-Lewis Marjore , Wesson Ashford J. , Newberg Andrew , A. Mandigan Margaret , Jafari Nicole , Zeine Foojan , Sunder Keerthy , Giordano John , Barh Debmayla , Gupta Ashim , Cartney Paul , Bowirrat Abdalla , D. Badgaiyan Rajendra
Published: April 2024

The Carter Center has estimated that the addiction crisis in the United States (US), if continues to worsen at the same rate, may cost the country approximately 16 trillion dollars by 2030. In recent years, the well-being of youth has been compromised by not only the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic but also the alarming global opioid crisis, particularly in the US. Each year, deadly opioid drugs claim hundreds of thousands of lives, contributing to an ever-rising death toll. In addition, maternal usage of opioids and other drugs during pregnancy could compromise the neurodevelopment of children. A high rate of DNA polymorphic antecedents compounds the occurrence of epigenetic insults involving methylation of specific essential genes related to normal brain function. These genetic antecedent insults affect healthy DNA and mRNA transcription, leading to a loss of proteins required for normal brain development and function in youth. Myelination in the frontal cortex, a process known to extend until the late 20s, delays the development of proficient executive function and decision-making abilities. Understanding this delay in brain development, along with the presence of potential high-risk antecedent polymorphic variants or alleles and generational epigenetics, provides a clear rationale for embracing the Brain Research Commission’s suggestion to mimic fitness programs with an adaptable brain health check (BHC). Implementing the BHC within the educational systems in the US and other countries could serve as an effective initiative for proactive therapies aimed at reducing juvenile mental health problems and eventually criminal activities, addiction, and other behaviors associated with reward deficiency syndrome.
Joint Inversion of Gravity and Magnetic Data based on the Modified Structural Similarity Index for the Structural Consistency Constraint
Authors: Liu Sheng , Tang Yiju , Lu Fangchao , Sun Dali , Jia Bin , Ma Yuhao
Published: April 2024

Joint inversion is a crucial approach to mitigate the non-uniqueness problem in geophysical inversion. Nevertheless, existing joint inversion methods fall short of meeting the stringent requirements of high-precision exploration, necessitating the development of new techniques. In this paper, we introduce the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) as a novel structural consistency constraint for the joint inversion of gravity and magnetic data. Compared with the results of cross-gradient inversion, our method demonstrates outstanding performance and stability. SSIM inversion not only introduces a new class of joint inversion with structural constraints but also enhances the consistency of inversion results in the distribution of physical attribute values. The structural constraints of SSIM inversion are more comprehensive and robust, significantly improving the reliability of the inversion. Both synthetic and real data applications demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively handle both synthetic and real data, yielding outstanding results.
Aquatic community monitoring at Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, 2008?2017
Authors: Dodd Hope , Bowles David , Cribbs John , Williams Jeffrey , Cheri Cameron , Hubbard Tani
Published: April 2024

Land use changes that degrade water quality and stream habitat can negatively impact aquatic communities. Monitoring trends in aquatic community composition and habitat conditions is a robust way to assess stream integrity and health. Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (NHS) is in eastern Iowa where dominant land use consists of row-crop and grassland agriculture. A portion of an unnamed tributary of the West Branch of Wapsinonoc Creek, known as Hoover Creek, flows through the park. In 2008, the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (Heartland Network) of the National Park Service (NPS) began monitoring aquatic communities (fish and invertebrates), physical habitat, and water quality at Hoover Creek within the park. This report summarizes four years of data to assess the baseline conditions of Hoover Creek within Herbert Hoover NHS.
Aquatic invertebrate taxa richness ranged from 21 to 32 among all years monitored. Three of these taxa are sensitive to poor water quality and habitat conditions. The invertebrate community was dominated by true flies in the Chironomidae family, Oligochaete worms, and mayflies in the Baetidae family. These taxa are all tolerant of poor water quality and habitat conditions. However, in 2011, the sensitive caddisfly Ceratopsyche was also abundant. Mean Hilsenhoff Biotic Index values indicated the invertebrate community fluctuated over time, ranging from fairly poor in 2017 to good condition in 2011. Ten fish species were collected at Hoover Creek across the four years sampled with seven of those species found in all years. All fish species collected were either moderately tolerant or tolerant to poor habitat and water quality conditions; the community was dominated by johnny darter (Etheostoma nigrum), creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus), and blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus). Based on the Index of Biotic Integrity developed for Iowa streams, the fish community ranged from fair condition in 2008, 2014, and 2017 to good condition in 2011.
Hoover Creek was found to have predominately fine to medium gravel substrate with high embeddedness, and banks were steep and tall and consisted of fine silt substrate. With the exception of turbidity after a rain event in 2008, water quality parameters were within state standards. The four years of stream biota data coupled with habitat data should form a good baseline for assessing changes or trends in the aquatic community and overall stream health of Hoover Creek.
Transformasi Kinerja Karyawan melalui Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen yang Efisien
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Simangunsong Bonse Aris Mandala Putra , Suhardi Mulyadi , Safrila Annisa , Darmariani Martiana Kusuma , Zein Reza Maulana
Published: April 2024

Transformasi kinerja karyawan melalui penerapan sistem informasi manajemen yang efisien telah menjadi fokus utama dalam literatur manajemen modern. Studi pustaka menyoroti pentingnya integrasi sistem informasi manajemen yang efisien dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem informasi manajemen yang efisien dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan, seperti peningkatan aksesibilitas data, pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat, dan peningkatan koordinasi antarunit bisnis.Selain itu, literatur juga menyoroti peran penting teknologi informasi dalam memfasilitasi proses transformasi kinerja karyawan. Dengan adopsi teknologi yang tepat, organisasi dapat memperbaiki proses bisnis, mengurangi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk tugas-tugas administratif, dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional secara keseluruhan. Dalam konteks ini, studi pustaka menekankan pentingnya integrasi sistem informasi manajemen dengan strategi bisnis yang ada untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. Namun, penelitian juga menyoroti beberapa tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam menerapkan sistem informasi manajemen yang efisien, termasuk resistensi terhadap perubahan, biaya implementasi yang tinggi, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang manfaatnya. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang baik tentang kebutuhan organisasi, dukungan dari pimpinan, dan pelatihan yang tepat bagi karyawan merupakan faktor kunci dalam kesuksesan implementasi sistem informasi manajemen yang efisien. Secara keseluruhan, studi pustaka menegaskan pentingnya penerapan sistem informasi manajemen yang efisien dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi organisasi di era digital ini. Dengan pemahaman yang baik tentang manfaat, tantangan, dan strategi implementasi yang efektif, organisasi dapat memanfaatkan potensi penuh dari transformasi kinerja karyawan melalui penerapan sistem informasi manajemen yang efisien.
The Come Forth for Wildlife and Fife Living Water projects
Authors: Wormald K.
Published: April 2024

Froglife is a national wildlife conservation charity that has been active in Scotland since 2008. This article describes the activities involved in two recent projects carried out in different areas of Scotland - the Forth Valley and Fife. Froglife’s work combines active practical conservation (these projects created 205 ponds, restored 22, and improved 370 terrestrial habitats) with public engagement (over 200,000 people in these projects) and opportunities for both paid and volunteer training.
PREDICTION OF INTERLAMINAR STRESSES ACTING IN THE ANGLE PLY E-GLASS EPOXY COMPOSITES USING ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL METHODS
Authors: A Arul Marcel Moshi , R Mano Karthick , S Mohammed Asik
Published: April 2024

Prediction of interlaminar stress is the leading research area in the field of composite structures nowadays. Many research works related to the interlaminar stresses induced in the composite structures, such as the formulation of analytical solutions to predict the interlaminar stresses, finding out the additional provision to be made in the experimental set-up for the measurement of interlaminar stress, and the development of various theories for the accurate determination of inter-laminar stresses and free edge stresses are going on. Among the research works carried out so far, cross-ply composites have been concentrated more because of their more application areas. The present work considers an angle ply E-Glass epoxy composite structure for the interlaminar stress analysis. Interlaminar stresses induced in the considered angle ply composite for the given loading condition have been predicted using analytical and numerical analyses, and the results have been compared.
Evaluating Different Power Solutions for Medium Caliber, Counter-Drone Rounds
Authors: Aguilar Ryan , Carpenter John , Mann Christopher , Woodman Andrew , Mittal Vikram
Published: April 2024

Drones are a growing part of the battlefield; they are becoming easier to produce and have growing capabilities that make them dangerous. There are many different ways to counter drones and a new medium caliber round may prove to be the best solution. The biggest issue in building this round is finding a power source that is cost-effective while also meeting stakeholder requirements. This study seeks to solve this issue by using a value modeling approach that scores each power source alternative based on metrics that are key to the stakeholder. The first step was to research power source alternatives that met stakeholder requirements. Each alternative was then given a value score based on their respective characteristics. The next step was to create a value versus cost trade space analysis, which provides insight into the tradeoff between value and cost. The analysis shows four feasible alternatives with low costs, and one alternative with a significantly higher cost and value.
Complex Real-Time Human Resources Scheduling with Web User Interface Using Prioritizing Algorithms
Authors: Hanchett Isabelle , Bachyrycz Emma , Bursey Iris , Hassan Sara , Thompson Josef , Purdy Michael , Romanczyk Raymond
Published: April 2024

The Institute of Child Development (ICD) at Binghamton University is uniquely complex in its staffing requirements. By offering extensive and personalized services to children with autism spectrum disorder, the ICD must ensure the correct number of properly trained staff are assigned throughout every school day to best serve each student. Since a broad range of human services professionals and paraprofessionals (e.g., psychology, special education, speech pathology, occupational therapy, etc.) all operate in one facility, each room’s accommodations must also be taken into account. Due to these restrictions, the ICD is currently struggling to complete staff scheduling in a timely manner using Microsoft Excel. The team’s main objective is to reduce the workload of this scheduling process by developing a dynamic web interface to integrate with existing related software and communication systems. By designing a more intuitive, assistive, and automated system, the team aims to significantly reduce the valuable senior staff time that could be dedicated to the many other roles they play in the success of students and their families.
A Predictive Decision Analysis Tool for Risk Informed, Capital Investment Planning within the Department of Veterans Affairs
Authors: Carroll Henry , Digenan Peter , Du Toit Scharl , Jose Nathan , Mitchell Brook , Schreiner James
Published: April 2024

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) advances healthcare research and contributes to the Federal Response in the state of a national healthcare emergency while providing healthcare to veterans. The VA needs to maintain and improve accessible and safe healthcare infrastructure using risk-informed decision models. The VA relies on the Strategic Capital Investment Planning (SCIP) process to allocate resources but lacks predictive modeling. The Strategic Analysis and Risk Tool (START) creates a user-friendly interface to display environmental and veteran migration risk data, leveraging Power BI and Python. Our research presents a georeferenced risk assessment model that provides insights to regional and facility decision makers about these risks. This risk score helps SCIP decision makers allocate limited resources among VA facilities.
Promoting Ecosystem Conservation and Food Security through Sustainable Harvesting of Edible Caterpillars in Kanchibiya District, Zambia
Authors: Mfula Sally Chanda , Otieno Dennis , Sichilima Alfred Matafwali
Published: April 2024

Insects play a vital role in enhancing food security and improving the livelihoods of rural communities. This study focused on the identification of caterpillar harvesting practices in Zambia, particularly in Chief Kopa’s village, Kanchibiya District, Muchinga Province, where the caterpillars of Gynisa maja and Gonimbrasia belina play a crucial role in food security. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing face-to-face interviews and self-administered questionnaires to capture both qualitative and quantitative insights. Quantitative data, including caterpillar harvesting amounts and correlations with tree destruction, underwent statistical analyses, including ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey's HSD tests. The Chi-square test explored gender distribution across research sites. Qualitative data from open-ended questions during interviews underwent thematic analysis. The study sampled 100 respondents from six areas, and the results revealed significant differences in caterpillar harvesting amounts among villages. Post-hoc tests identified specific pairwise differences. The findings indicated that traditional harvesting methods persisted, with limited adherence to rules. A significant positive correlation was observed between caterpillar harvesting practices and evolving trends such as increased harvesting intensity, changes in harvesting methods, and environmental impact and tree destruction (p=0.001, r=0.917). The study contributed valuable insights into past caterpillar harvesting practices, proposing conservation strategies for enhanced food security and sustainability. The study proposes a multifaceted approach to balance ecosystem conservation with food security in Kanhaiya District, emphasizing the importance of sustainable caterpillar harvesting. Recommendations include developing community-based sustainable harvesting guidelines, such as rotational zones and harvest limits, alongside education programs to raise ecological awareness. It advocates for diversifying livelihoods and food sources to lessen dependence on caterpillars, ensuring gender-inclusive participation in these initiatives. Monitoring and further research are essential to adapt strategies effectively. These measures aim to preserve the ecosystem, ensuring the caterpillar's role in food security and offering socioeconomic benefits by fostering community resilience and reducing food insecurity vulnerabilities
The Role of Community Leadership in Combating Child Marriage for Promotion of Girl-Child Education in Jonglei State, South Sudan: A Case of Dinka Bor Community
Authors: Aleu Aleu Garang , Ayii Ayii Isaac , Amos Anguyo
Published: April 2024

Child marriage remains pervasive in many African societies and is strongly linked to culture and religion. It involves any marriage where one or both parties are under 18. Even though it refers to both girls and boys, an overwhelming number of informal and formal child marriages in Africa involve girls. Child marriage is a frequent and widely prevalent phenomenon in South Sudan, which occurs mainly in post-conflict settings. Statistically, 52% of South Sudanese girls are married before age 18, and 9% are married before age 15. The study adopted a qualitative case study design and focused on understanding the role of Dinka Bor community leaders and how they act in combating early marriage. The research techniques employed included observation, key informants, and in-depth interviews with community leaders. The study finds that girls are often denied school because of the cultural view that they are considered marriage materials necessary to acquire wealth in the form of bride prices. In addition, rural areas are worst affected, with few schools available located very far. Thus, it leads to frustration and school dropout. The study also establishes that it is not only culture that deters girl-child education, but poverty and social media are among the factors that drive child marriages in Jonglei State, South Sudan. Also, in the study, although legislations prohibit child marriages, the consent of the parents or guardian appears to be an undeterred factor that drives child marriage. In conclusion, community leaders appear to be playing a significant role in supporting government policies concerning child marriage and education in recent years
Role of dendritic cells in immunologic and smoking-induced lung diseases
Authors: Popper Helmut
Published: April 2024

Dendritic cells (DCs) are part of the specific and innate immune system and present antigens for lymphocytes but also regulate the actions of cells of the innate immune system such as eosinophilic and neutrophilic granulocytes. There are several types of DCs, which might have opposite functions: some enhance an immune reaction, and others activate regulatory T (Treg) lymphocytes and thus can induce tolerance towards an antigen. Normally DCs migrate to regional lymph nodes and there they present modified antigens to cells of the immune system, however, in disease this might not function, resulting in the accumulation of DCs. The role of DCs in lung disease has not gotten much attention in the past, as investigations were predominantly focused on lymphocytes, macrophages, and granulocytes. Only in the last decades, DCs been more recognized. Several investigations are focusing on their role in immunotherapy in lung cancer, another focus is on inflammatory disorders including infections and allergies. In this review, non-tumor and non-infectious lung diseases with a focus on smoking-induced, autoimmune, and allergic diseases are discussed.
EXPONENTIAL ATTRACTORS FOR THE VISCOUS CAHN-HILLIARD SYSTEM
Authors: Ossebi G.A. , Mangoubi J.D.D. , Mahamat M. , Mabonzo D.V. , Anicet T.C.A.
Published: April 2024

In this article, we explore a viscous Cahn-Hilliard system, which has applications in biology. By imposing appropriate boundary and initial conditions, we examine the asymptotic behavior of its solutions. First, we show that the problem of initial and limit values generates by a continuous semigroup on an appropriate phase space, which has a global attractor denoted $\mathcal{A}$. Subsequently, we establish the existence of an exponential attractor $\mathcal{M}$. Therefore, the global attractor $\mathcal{A}$ has a finite fractal dimension.
Forensic Dimensions of Chronic Stress (PTSD) and its Impact on Brain Activity and Mental Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rajiv Ratan Singh  , Shobhit Shakya  , Sachin Kumar Tripathi  , Pradeep Kumar Yadav  , Sakshi Singh
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
The effects of chronic stress on the brain and mental health are significant and are frequently linked to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The impact of persistent stress, especially PTSD, on the brain and mental health is examined in this study from a forensic perspective. To ensure fair evaluations, assessments, and decision-making procedures, the legal system needs to comprehend these ramifications.
Aim:This study aims to investigate the neurobiological modifications, cognitive deficits, and psychological effects brought on by chronic stress and their applicability in a forensic setting. The study emphasizes the necessity for thorough evaluations in judicial procedures and seeks to shed light on the impact of prolonged stress on brain function and mental health.
Methodology:
Using pertinent keywords including chronic stress, brain structure, brain function, depression, anxiety, and PTSD, a thorough search of scientific databases was carried out, including PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. Relevance to the subject, the study's caliber, and the publication date were all considered while choosing papers. Key facts and insights were determined by a comprehensive study of the literature.
Results:
Chronic stress affects emotional regulation, memory, and the stress response by causing neurobiological changes in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and HPA axis. Prolonged stress is accompanied by cognitive impairments, especially in PTSD, which include executive dysfunction and attention problems. Anxiety, sadness, and increased susceptibility to substance misuse are examples of psychological effects.
Conclusion
There are important forensic ramifications to persistent stress, particularly PTSD, on brain function and mental health. While psychological issues make it difficult to participate in court proceedings effectively, neurobiological changes and cognitive deficits might damage someone's credibility as a witness or victim. Fair evaluations require a bridge between neuroscience, mental health, and the legal system. Future studies should pinpoint distinct neuronal processes and consider efficient cures to lessen the effects on forensic outcomes.
Study of Postmortem Pericardial Fluid Concentrations of Troponin T (cTnT) in Sudden Natural Death
Authors: Sharad Kuchewar  , Reena Wagh  , Priti Puppalwar  , Kishor Pawar
Published: April 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of sudden natural deaths. Cardiac troponin T is a specific biochemical marker of myocardial injury. It may help in diagnosis of early myocardial ischemia when macroscopic or microscopic evidence of necrosis is not available after autopsy. Aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of pericardial fluid troponin T in predicting the cause of death in sudden natural death and in estimating the post mortem interval.
Materials and methods: It was a pilot study. Sudden natural deaths brought to Forensic Medicine department of GMCH Nagpur for autopsy were included in this observational cross sectional study. Deaths were grouped into cardiac and non cardiac deaths. Pericardial fluid samples were collected by opening pericardial sac with sterile syringe and processed on Roche Cobas e411 autoanalyzer for estimation of levels of Troponin T.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference seen for the values between the groups (p<0.05) for Trop-T (ng/ml) with higher values in Cardiac cause. There was a statistically non significant correlation between postmortem interval vs Trop T (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Estimation of pericardial fluid Troponin-T may be used to predict the cause of death in sudden natural death.
Massive Myocardial Calcification: A Rare Autopsy Finding
Authors: Ruchi Agarwal  , Kulwant Singh  , Parul  , Sunaina Hooda  , Parveen Rana Kundu  , Swaran Kaur
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Myocardial calcification is rare and occur by two mechanisms- dystrophic and metastatic. It can present with variable clinical manifestations like congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.
Case Report: Post mortem viscera of a 50 year old male was received in the department of pathology with alleged history of burns, who died after two weeks of hospital treatment. There was no past history or investigation available in the post mortem papers. Whole heart, pieces of brain, both lungs, liver, spleen and both kidneys were received. On gross examination no abnormality was observed in any of these viscera. Microscopic examination revealed extensive calcification in anterior, lateral & posterior walls of left ventricle of the heart. Sections from kidney showed features of chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis.
Conclusion: Myocardial calcification is rare and mostly diagnosed incidentally or on autopsy. Extensive sampling of heart and other viscera might help in finding the etiology in such rare cases of massive calcification in myocardium . Antemortem diagnosis can be made with computed tomography (CT) scan and endomyocardial biopsy.
Flexible BPMN-Steuerung für Robotersysteme/Flexible BPMN-based control for robotic systems
Authors: Kreuter Sebastian , Hold Philipp , Schlund Sebastian , Abicht Johannes , Heinrich Malte , Wiese Torben
Published: April 2024

Bei der Programmierung und Steuerung von Robotersystemen fehlen Standardisierungen, wodurch Experten bei Änderungen in den Randbedingungen mit Zeit- und Personalaufwand nachprogrammieren. Um den Programmieraufwand zu senken, wird ein Software-Framework zur BPMN-basierten Programmierung und Orchestrierung von skillbasierten Robotersteuerungen vorgestellt. Ein Bildverarbeitungs-Modul unterstützt bei der Parametrierung der Skills.
Faktoren für einen langfristigen Einsatz von IT-Systemen/Factors for long-term use of IT systems
Authors: Fjodorovs Nikita , Schöer Tobias , Harder Philipp , Stonis Malte
Published: April 2024

Zur Untersuchung der Veränderungsfähigkeit von IT-Systemen produzierender Unternehmen wurden zwölf Interviews mit Anwender- und Anbieterunternehmen von IT-Systemen durchgeführt. Durch eine methodische Auswertung der Interviews konnten Faktoren identifiziert werden, die die Einsatzdauer von IT-Systemen beeinflussen. Die Auswertung zeigt, dass neben der technischen Beschaffenheit insbesondere menschliche und organisatorische Aspekte für einen langfristigen Einsatz von IT-Systemen entscheidend sind.
Herpes Simplex Keratitis after PRK
Authors: Graf Joshua
Published: April 2024

Background: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a double stranded DNA virus that infects much of the world’s population. The World Health Organization estimates 67% of people under the age of 50 have HSV-1 and 11% of people under the age of 50 have HSV-2. While most systemic infections remain inactive and do not cause symptoms, the activation and appearance of ocular HSV can be a destructive and vision-threatening issue. HSV keratitis can be epithelial, stromal or a combination. Patients who have recently undergone photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) have a higher risk of HSV keratitis. Because of this, HSV keratitis should be considered in any PRK post-op patient that presents with unusual signs and symptoms such as decreased vision, increased IOPs, ocular pain, photophobia, iritis and corneal haze. When diagnosed in a timely manner, the prognosis is generally favorable. Current treatments for HSV keratitis include antiviral coverage as well as immunosuppression with topical steroids.

Case Report: This case involves a patient that developed HSV keratitis while on topical steroid therapy following PRK. The weeks following the initial presentation were spent battling corneal haze, iritis, pain, increased IOPs and decreased visual acuity. After close monitoring and treatment changes based on each clinical presentation, the patient recovered with good vision and minimal corneal scarring. The findings and recommended treatment options are discussed.

Conclusion: HSV affects much of the world’s population. Reactivation of the latent virus can lead to vision threatening corneal disease. HSV is capable of causing inflammation and pathology throughout most of the anterior segment of the eye, and therefore should be considered when managing any new or recalcitrant anterior pathology. Although the diagnosis is usually clinical, laboratory testing can be used to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment aims to decrease the viral load and to limit stromal scarring.