bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vajinal Enfeksiyon Tedavisinde Kullanılan Probiyotikler ve Klinik Kanıt Düzeyleri
Authors: Şen Fazilet
Published: December 2023

Vajinit, üreme çağındaki kadınlarda en sık görülen jinekolojik hastalıktır. Vajinitlerde çoğunlukla sebep enfeksiyöz bir mikroorganizma iken, nadiren atrofi, alerji, irritasyon, atopi ve inflamasyon da vajinite neden olmaktadır. Semptomlar çoğunlukla; vajinal akıntı, vulvada kaşıntı, tahriş ve kötü koku şeklindedir. Bakteriyel vajinozis (BV) sonrası genellikle endometrit ve pelvik inflamatuar hastalık gibi komplikasyonlar gelişirken, gebelikte oluşan vajinitler koryoamniyonit, erken membran rüptürü, erken doğum ve düşük gibi komplikasyonlara sebep olabilmektedir. Semptomatik vajinitler sonrası gelişen bu ciddi komplikasyonlar, vajinitte etkin tedavinin önemini göstermektedir.
Vajinit vakalarında öncelikle etkene yönelik antimikrobiyal tedavi başlanmaktadır. BV tedavisinde genellikle oral veya intravajinal metronidazol veya klindamisin tercih edilirken; vulvovajinal kandidiyazisin tedavisinde ise oral flukonazol veya topikal azol içeren preparatlar önerilmektedir. Bununla birlikte kısıtlı sayıda, yüksek kanıt düzeyine sahip, kaliteli klinik çalışmalar vajinitte probiyotik tedavisinin oldukça faydalı olduğunu göstermiştir.  Tedavide tam kür sağlanması ve nüksün önlenmesi adına antimikrobiyal tedavi sonrası fizyolojik vajinal ekosistemin yeniden optimize edilmesi amacıyla özellikle laktobasil içeren probiyotiklerle replasman tedavisi önerilmektedir.
Kullanımı oldukça kolay ve güvenilir olan bu probiyotiklerin, klinik olarak standardizasyonunun sağlanması ve kullanım kılavuzlarının oluşturulabilmesi için yüksek kaliteli ve çok sayıda hastayı içeren daha fazla klinik araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
KAMU POLİTİKASI ANALİZİNDE REFERANS ÇERÇEVELERİ VE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ: “YERLİ VE MİLLİ” YENİ TÜRKİYE’DE YÜKSELEN MİLLİ SAVUNMA SANAYİİ POLİTİKALARI
Authors: ÖZIŞIK Fethi Ufuk
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada kamu politikaları analizindeki referans çerçeveleri yaklaşımı çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Yerli ve Milli Yeni Türkiye anlatısı ve Milli Savunma Sanayii alanındaki söylem ve politikaların bu anlatı içerisindeki konumu ve önemi açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Referans çerçeveleri yaklaşımında global referans çerçevesi ve ilgili sektör arasındaki uyumlaşmanın anlatılmasında bu iki seviye arasında bulunan ve her ikisi arasındaki koordinasyonu ve bütünleşmeyi sağlayan medyatörler önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu doğrultuda özellikle Cumhurbaşkanı R.T. Erdoğan ve BAYKAR-Selçuk Bayraktar’ın medyatörlük işlevine odaklanılacaktır. Yerli ve Milli Yeni Türkiye anlatısı, AK Parti ve onu destekleyen toplumsal kesimler için aynı zamanda Eski Türkiye olarak tarif edilen zihniyet ve aktörleri ile olan hegemonya mücadelesinde kullanılan önemli bir araç olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Çalışmada bu hegemonya mücadelesine de odaklanılacaktır. Milli Savunma Sanayii alanındaki gelişmelerin analizi de bu hegemonya mücadelesi içerisinde açıklanacaktır. Bununla birlikte tüm bu söylem ve icraatlar, tarihsel bir perspektif dâhilinde ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda kurumsal ve stratejik arka plana yer verilecek, konunun dış politika, ekonomi ve teknoloji alanına dair politikalar ile olan ilişkisinin ortaya konması ile de sunumda bir bütünsellik sağlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
KATI ATIK YÖNETİMİ: BALIKESİR BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: EKİNCİ ÖZYARDIMCI Elif , BİLGİN Hande
Published: December 2023

Atık yönetimleri, tüm ülkelerin çevre politikaları içerisinde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Katı atık yönetimleri ve çevre koruma faaliyetleri ülkelerin ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal durumlarına göre farklılık arz etmektedir. Dünya hızla kentleşmekte ve artan nüfus; daha fazla üretim yapılması daha fazla doğal kaynağın kullanılması anlamına gelmektedir. Artan tüketim sonucu katı atık oranı da çoğalmaktadır. Belediyeler, yerel halkını, katı atıklardan ve çevre sorunlarından korumakla yükümlüdür.Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde kavramsal çerçeve başlığı altında katı atık yönetimi ve çeşitlerinden, entegre katı atık yönetimi ve sürdürülebilir katı atık yönetiminden bahsedilecektir. İkinci bölümde Türkiye’ de katı atık yönetiminin tarihsel çerçevesinden bahsedilerek, katı atıklarla ilgili kanunlara ve kalkınma planlarına değinilecektir. Üçüncü bölümde Balıkesir Büyükşehir Belediyesi katı atık çalışmaları incelenecektir. Balıkesir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin çalışma içerisinde incelenmesinin nedeni özellikle büyükşehir belediyesine geçiş noktasında katı atık hizmetleri ile ilgili yapmış olduğu başarılı projelerini inceleyebilmektir. Büyükşehir olmadan önce ve Büyükşehir Belediyesine geçmesinden itibaren katı atık yönetimi ile ilgili nelerin değiştiği, hangi alanlarda ilerleme katettiği ve nerelerde halen sorun yaşandığını tespit edebilmek açısından karşılaştırma yapılarak, literatüre katkıda bulunulacaktır
AKTUALISASI LITERASI BAHASA ARAB BAGI GURU PAI UNTUK MENUNJANG KOMPETENSI PAEDAGOGIK PERSPEKTIF UMAR BIN KHATTAB
Authors: Rochmat Cecep Sobar , Susanti Cela Petty , Maulaya Rosendah Dwi
Published: December 2023

The profile of Islamic education teachers is those who teach learners and society by referring to the Quran and Hadith as the main sources. Understanding and teaching the Qur'an and Hadith certainly requires mastery of Arabic literacy. Also, the scope of PAI material itself, be it Qur'anic Hadith, Jurisprudence, Akidah Akhlak and SKI lessons can never be separated from the use of Arabic word terms. As is known, Arabic is the heart of learning Islam. However, what if the teacher does not have Arabic literacy skills. Of course, PAI teachers will find it difficult to interpret PAI materials that correlate with the Qur'an and Sunnah. If the professionalism of mastering knowledge is lacking, then how to internalize PAI material to the affective and psychomotor realms in students if the cognitive aspects alone fail to be conveyed. This study aims to explain the actualization of PAI teachers who master Arabic literacy.  The research method used is qualitative research with literature studies. The findings show that teaching PAI material requires passion and soul. Especially when explaining Arabic terms. Teachers who read and explain the translation only in the book when teaching PAI, the learning process will feel dry due to lack of meaning. Because PAI material is closely related to Arabic terms, the Arabic literacy ability of PAI teachers is very important to have as a form of self-actualization when teaching PAI material.
Faktor Pemicu Pencemaran Kualitas Air Sungai Deli Kota Medan
Authors: Agustina Rahayu Sianturi  , Putri Anatasya Simanjuntak  , Aprilia Zaeni Rapiah  , Meilinda Suriani Harefa
Published: December 2023

This research refers to observations of research locations and also literature reviews through journals and books. The data attached by the author is the result of a combination of qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods, qualitative methods are used to observe and make direct observations to the research location, while quantitative research methods to find the data needed by the author. Water pollution in the Deli River refers to a situation where the quality of river water decreases due to the intrusion of pollutants from various sources. The Deli River, like many other rivers, can be polluted by various types of waste from industrial, domestic, agricultural and other human activities, thus exceeding the river's natural recovery capacity. This research was conducted to examine social problems that occur in the community.
Kebijakan Pemeliharaan Kelestarian Hayati Laut dalam Pengelolaan SDA di Indonesia
Authors: Sitti Rahmah Tating  , Atika Puspita Marzaman
Published: December 2023

The exploration of policies for the conservation of marine biodiversity in the management of natural resources (SDA) in Indonesia emphasizes the urgency of preserving marine biodiversity in the world's largest archipelagic country. Challenges such as illegal fishing, environmental degradation, and a lack of institutional coordination take center stage. With the aim of identifying barriers and opportunities for policy implementation, this study analyzes models of natural resource management using a qualitative approach through literature review. The study focuses on theories of conservation, natural resource management, and international collaboration. The findings highlight the complexity of policy issues and practices in managing marine natural resources, including an evaluation of the "Community-Based Folley Sea Sasi Management" and "Blue Economy Implementation" models. The recommendations put forward involve enhancing supervision, strengthening international collaboration, and implementing advanced technologies. The implications of these findings are expected to support the formulation of more effective policies and efforts to conserve marine biodiversity in Indonesia.
Menyelidiki Hukum Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik Terkait Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Moh. Fahri  , Moh. Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out criminal responsibility for political parties based on the perspective of responsibility theory and to find out the ideal sanctions for political parties that obtain funds from corruption. The research method used in this research is literature or normative, namely "the process of searching for a legal regulation , legal principles, and legal doctrine in order to answer the legal problems faced. The results and discussion of this research are: 1) Political parties that obtain funds from corruption crimes can be charged with legal responsibility, this is because political parties which are legal entities are included in the definition of corporations as intended in Law Number 8 of 2010 and Law Number 31 of 1999. Apart from that, the actions of political parties who receive funds from corruption crimes are also criminal acts of money laundering as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 2010. 2) The ideal sanction for political parties involved in or obtaining funds from corruption crimes is to reduce political party financial assistance sourced from the APBN/APBD by the amount 30%, this sanction is applied to political parties whose members commit criminal acts of corruption independently or singly and do not involve political parties and sanctions for the dissolution of political parties if they commit criminal acts of corruption collectively and/or political parties that receive funds from criminal acts of corruption.
Analisis Penerapan Doktrin Business Judgment Rule Terhadap Keputusan Direktur Utama PT Krakatau Steel Tbk Dalam Kasus Pembangunan Blast Furnace Complex
Authors: Anindita Maharani  , Nadya Hanifah  , Nyulistiowati Suryanti  , Deviana Yuanitasari
Published: December 2023

In business activities in the form of a Company, there are often legal problems involving directors as a result of the decisions and policies they make in carrying out their duties and authority in the company. The Board of Directors is one of the most important organs in a Limited Liability Company whose duty is to run the company as stated in Law Number 40 of 2007 (UU PT) concerning Limited Liability Companies. In the event of a loss caused by the decision or policy, the board of directors can be sued personally either criminally or civilly. This research aims to analyze the case of former President Director of PT Krakatau Steel (KS) Fazwar Bujang in making decisions on the construction of the Blast Furnace Complex plant in 2011 which is considered to have harmed the state of Rp 2.3 trillion and USD 292 or up to Rp 6 trillion and has benefited the MCC Ceri consortium, a company from China and PT Krakatau Engineering and others. The first result shows that the business judgment rule doctrine is a concept in corporate law that provides protection to company directors regarding the decisions and policies they make, to ensure that directors can make decisions based on good faith, prudence, and the best interests of the company without having to be personally liable for losses that may arise from business decisions. In Indonesia, the business judgment rule doctrine is only regulated in UU PT, but it has not been regulated in the law completely. Second, in the case of the construction of PT Krakatau Steel's Blast Furnace Complex, the business judgment rule cannot be applied because the business policies taken do not meet the requirements of the business judgment rule stipulated in Article 97 paragraph (3) of the UU PT.
Pelaksanaan Yurisprudensi Hukum Waris Adat Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Mozarto Omar Vivaldi Hermanto  , Achmad Farhan Aly
Published: December 2023

Inheritance law contains regulations that include the need to understand the dynamics and challenges in the property inheritance system, involving legal, cultural and social aspects. Jurisprudence reflects efforts to maintain a balance between local wisdom, justice and legal certainty in the inheritance of traditional property. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case approach, analyzing court decisions that have permanent legal force. Although the patrilineal customary inheritance system still applies in several regions of Indonesia, the view that customary inheritance law is irrelevant reflects the complexity of social and legal transformation. Although there are arguments that customary inheritance law does not always comply with justice and changing times, some judges in Indonesia still use jurisprudence or other inheritance laws in their decisions.
Status Pewarisan Transeksusal dalam Perspektif Hukum Waris Adat Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Kresia Kresia  , Muhammad Riyan Wahyuda  , Daryll Alessandro Indratmoko
Published: December 2023

Law is a regulation that regulates and enforces society, containing regulations or prohibitions on actions within a state order established by authorized institutions. Basically, law is formed because of an event, meaning that law follows changes in society. Indonesia is a country based on Pancasila, which has very diverse ethnicities, religions and races. This is what causes Indonesia to have diverse customs, which means that customary law in Indonesia has diversity. Customary inheritance law in Indonesia has three inheritance distribution systems, namely patrilineal customary inheritance, matrilineal customary inheritance, and parental customary inheritance. Patrilineal traditional inheritance is inheritance drawn from the father's lineage, traditional matrilineal inheritance is inheritance drawn from the mother's lineage, and parental inheritance is inheritance drawn from the second lineage.
DETERMINAN LEVERAGE DAN INTANGIBLE ASSET TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Wahyuni Endah Sri , Meidiyustiani Rinny , Oktaviani Retno Fuji , Laksmiwati Mia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami hubungan antara leverage dan perubahan aset tidak berwujud dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap operasional bisnis, serta menganalisis apakah komite audit dapat menghubungkan kedua faktor tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, perusahaan yang paling banyak ditemui adalah perusahaan sektor real estate dan jasa real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun buku 2017–2022. Purposive sampling adalah metode yang digunakan dalam teknik persiapan sampel penelitian ini, yang diterapkan pada sampel dari sekitar 43 bisnis yang berbeda. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi moderat (MRA) dan analisis regresi berganda linier (LBER) dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun leverage dan aset tidak berwujud berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis, namun pengaruh leverage terhadap kinerja bisnis yang disebabkan oleh variabel yang digunakan dalam komite audit tidak signifikan.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Kecamatan Tanjung Kemuning)
Authors: Dwi sukma Anggri
Published: December 2023

The title of this research is Community Participation in the Quality of Village Financial Management (Case Study of a Village in Sungai Rumbai District). This research aims to prove the influence of community participation on the quality of village financial management (case study in the village of Tanjung Kemuning District).
Sampling in this research was by using a proportional sampling technique, namely the number of respondents used in this research was 57 respondents. To more efficiently obtain data from respondents, researchers used questionnaire data. The data analysis technique used is a countable analysis technique or data in the form of numbers and calculations using statistical methods, then the data must be classified into certain categories using tables to make it easier to analyze using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) program.
The results of the hypothesis test show that the Community Participation Variable has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Village Financial Management with a calculated t result of 7.640> t table 2.004 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Then the adjusted coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.506 means that the variation that occurs in variable Y (Quality of Village Financial Management) is 50.6% determined by the variable Level of Community Participation.
Keywords: Community Participation and Quality of Village Financial Management
ANALISIS TRANSFER PRICING DAN PEMANFAATAN TAX HAVEN COUNTRY TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL
Authors: Hendrylie Jennifer , Santoso Nicholas Nathan , Tallane Yoan Yohana
Published: December 2023

Pajak adalah biaya yang menjadi kewajiban dan harus dibayar oleh perusahaan sebagai bagian dari kontribusi terhadap negara yang menjadi tempat berdirinya perusahaan tersebut. Kontribusi berupa pajak merupakan biaya yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bersih perusahaan. Terkadang, tingginya tarif pajak di sebuah negara mempengaruhi pendapatan sebuah perusahaan sehingga tidak dapat memaksimalkan laba. Bagi perusahaan multinasional, kebijakan perpajakan yang berbeda disetiap negara berpotensi menghalangi perusahaan untuk memiliki laba yang maksimal. Ada beberapa cara bagi perusahaan multinasional untuk mengurangi biaya pajak atau yang biasa disebut dengan praktik penghindaran pajak. Praktik penghindaran pajak yang paling sering ditemui adalah praktik harga transfer. Harga transfer digunakan bagi perusahaan yang memiliki hubungan istimewa untuk menghindari pajak. Selain daripada itu, pemanfaatan negara suaka pajak yang menerapkan tarif pajak yang minim atau bahkan tidak mengenakan pajak sama sekali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif sehingga data – data yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari 10 studi tahun 2017 – 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh harga transfer dan pemanfaatan negara suaka pajak terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan multinasional.
Kata kunci : Pajak, Harga transfer, Negara Suaka Pajak, Perusahaan Multinasional, Penghindaran Pajak,
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENAGIHAN DENGAN USULAN PENGHAPUSAN PIUTANG PAJAK DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN NEGARA DI KPP MADYA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Perwiranisa Karista , Subagio
Published: December 2023

Sumber terbesar penerimaan negara Indonesia adalah penerimaan pajak. Dalam proses bisnis dan ketentuan perpajakan, terdapat piutang pajak yakni sejumlah uang yang menjadi potensi penerimaan pajak. Dalam rangka menjaga dan meningkatkan penerimaan negara, perlu diketahui bagaimana tingkat efektivitas penagihan piutang pajak sebagai realisasi atas potensi penerimaan pajak. Selain itu, piutang pajak yang tidak dapat ditagih kembali, berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan dapat dihapuskan. Untuk itu, urgensi dan pelaksanaan penghapusan piutang pajak juga perlu menjadi perhatian agar potensi penerimaan negara tidak hilang dengan sia-sia. Korelasi antara tingkat efektivitas penagihan piutang pajak dan proses usulan penghapusan piutang pajak terletak pada apakah tingkat efektvitas penagihan piutang pajak berpengaruh terhadap urgensi dan proporsi piutang pajak yang diusulkan untuk dihapus, serta bagaimana pengaruh keduanya terhadap pengoptimalan penerimaan negara. Penelitian dilakukan di KPP Madya Bandar Lampung sebagai salah satu instansi vertikal DJP periode pengambilan data Januari s.d. Desember 2022. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas penagihan piutang pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap urgensi dan jumlah piutang pajak yang diusulkan untuk dihapus, sedangkan pengoptimalan penerimaan negara terpengaruh oleh tingkat efektivitas penagihan piutang pajak dan urgensi penghapusan piutang pajak.
 
Kata kunci: Piutang Pajak, Efektivitas Penagihan Piutang Pajak, Usulan Penghapusan Piutang Pajak, Penerimaan Pajak, Penerimaan Negara
Olive Oil Laboratory Guidance Document
Authors:   Australian Oils Research, Mailer Rodney , GAFNER STEFAN ,   American Botanical Council
Published: December 2023

Extra virgin olive oil is often described as the healthiest of all commercially available edible oils. Olive oil has a high percentage of monounsaturated fat and because it is generally consumed in the unrefined (virgin) crude state, the oil contains natural compounds which would otherwise be removed in refining. The high value of the virgin oil compared to refined seed oils make it highly susceptible to adulteration. This laboratory guidance document provides a review of (1) analytical methods used to determine whether olive products have been adulterated and, if so, (2) methods to identify the adulterants. As olive oil is frequently diluted with undeclared refined olive oil or degraded virgin olive oil, methods have been established to determine the quality of the oil’s freshness and compliance with international standards. Adulteration has also been observed in various vegetable oils including canola (Brassica napus, Brassicaceae), sunflower (Helianthus annuus, Asteraceae), and other oils. This document should be viewed in conjunction with the corresponding Botanical Adulterants Prevention Bulletin on olive oil published by the ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program.
Improving Product Design and Injection Molding for Children’s Toy Plastic with the Help of CAE Software
Authors: Hung Pham Duc , Chinh Nguyen Duc , Giang Nguyen Hoang
Published: December 2023

CAE is the abbreviation for Computer-Aided Engineering. Taking advantage of the computer's ability to analyze and calculate accurately and quickly, to understand the theoretical model of the system (Theoretical Model), and at the same time combine the computer graphics function (Computer Graphics), helping users obtain rapid analysis results, and use the results to modify design and injection molding parameter optimization.

CAE combines graphics, computer-aided design (Computer-Aided Design/Draft, CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). Due to the reliability of CAE results, it is possible to point out potential problems in the injection molding process and design, suggest design modifications and directions to overcome obstacles and feasible solutions, which can avoid blind spots.

CAE at the design stage can be performed on computers to evaluate and optimize design modification options, contribute to reducing time and cost, mold testing, actual mold repair, shortening the actual trial and error cycle, shortening product development time (Product Development Time) and time to market (Time-to-Market), reducing waste and time; time and money in the stages. It can help injection molders predict and understand injection molding parameters that affect product quality, find processing windows and optimize injection molding parameters. It can also indicate the main factors affecting injection molding quality, thereby providing design modification parameters, injection molding parameters and quantitative indicators. It can open the "black box" of injection molding, with a vivid and specific method of displaying machining and design parameters for status sequences and product quality effects, which can help users get quickly accumulated experience in design and injection molding, with relatively large help in employee training.
What are the Impacts of Global Warming on Rainfall Variability Patterns in the Daoura Watershed (South-East Morocco)?
Authors: Chanyour Yassine , El Achari Ouafaa
Published: December 2023

The Daoura watershed (35,000 km2) is part of the great southern pre-Saharan Moroccan half, where aridity is the major handicap and water availability is a precious resource for development. This water constraint is particularly acute in the context of global warming and its impact on regional water resources. Rainfall, as a key climatic element of the water resource, requires a more detailed and precise study in order to identify the possible beginning of such a change and the current rainfall trends. Such an objective required monthly rainfall data recorded on a dozen climate stations and for a period of more than half a century (1957-2018). After a Wong homogeneity test, a Principal Component Analysis, performed on the monthly rainfall variables, is used for the reconstruction of the missing data and for a spatial-temporal regionalization. The scores thus deduced from this regionalization will be used for an analysis of rainfall trends, according to the Man Kendall test, and for an analysis of the beginning of a change according to the Pettitt and Hubert stationarity tests. The results obtained contribute to the implementation of a sustainable management of water resources in a pre-Saharan environment where the oasis resources represent a major issue, strongly threatened by global warming.
Capital Market Cointegration Based on ASEAN-4 Capital Market Financial Sector Stock Price Index
Authors: Imron Imron , Widyastuti Tri , Daito Apolo , Rachbini Widarto
Published: December 2023

This research aims to test and analyze the ASEAN capital market integration plan, which has been declared since 2004, and whether the ASEAN capital market was integrated or segmented during the research sample period of 2008–2020. This research will test cointegration based on sectoral stock price indices, namely the financial sector index (FIN) from four ASEAN countries: Indonesia (IDX), Malaysia (KL), Thailand (SET), and the Philippines (PHS). Using a vector autoregressive (VAR) model and time series data, a series of tests have been carried out, especially stationarity, stability, and cointegration tests, to capture the existence of long-term relationships between variables in the VAR system. Empirical evidence shows that using the Granger Causality, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Variance Decomposition (VD) test approaches, all three found relatively the same thing: the industrial and financial sector index of the ASEAN-4 Exchange tends to be segmented rather than integrated. This finding follows the results of the 2015 ASEAN Capital Market Forum (ACMF) study, where ASEAN capital market integration only showed limited progress because many obstacles still had not been resolved.
Evaluación radiológica de la posición de sondas y catéteres en pediatría: una revisión pictórica
Authors: Sinti-Ycochea Mario , Chirinos Gambarini Mario F. , Ccuno Peralta Vania Candy , Ugas-Charcape Carlos F.
Published: December 2023

Esta revisión pictórica tiene objetivo generar una guía visual mediante imágenes médicas para evaluar la correcta  posición de dispositivos médicos utilizados en pediatría, como catéteres  umbilicales arterial y venoso, catéter  venoso  central, catéter pulmonar arterial (Swan-Ganz),  sondas nasogástricas, orogástricas y  nasoduodenales, tubos endotraqueales, tubos de  traqueostomía, tubos de drenaje pleural y  marcapasos cardiacos. Se enfoca en la  importancia de identificar la ubicación adecuada de estos dispositivos para prevenir  complicaciones y mejorar la  atención clínica. Se describen las posiciones correctas y las complicaciones asociadas con las malposiciones, con  énfasis en el uso de radiografías para la evaluación y seguimiento de estos dispositivos en pacientes pediátricos.
El camino a futuro de la pediatría: Nuevas oportunidades con la inteligencia artificial en la atención infantil
Authors: Rios-Garcia Wagner , Condori-Orosco Mayli M. , Huasasquiche Cyntia J.
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad, la aparición de la inteligencia artificial (IA) viene revolucionando la medicina en general y es sumamente importante estar informado respecto a las diferentes opciones que nos permite el uso de estas herramientas artificiales como lo son: Machine Learning (ML) ChatGPT, Bard y otros.
Efectos genéticos en híbridos de maíz tropical (Zea mays L.) I Rendimiento
Authors: Martínez Zambrano Gaspar
Published: December 2023

Se evaluaron 42 híbridos simples de maíz (Zea mays L.) provenientes de las cruzas de seis líneas de trópico seco y siete de trópico húmedo, mediante el diseño II de Carolina del Norte. Las localidades donde se realizó el estudio fueron: Ursulo Galván, Veracruz (trópico húmedo) y Los Mochis, Sinaloa (transición), en el verano de 1984; y Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, (trópico seco) en la primavera de 1985. Los caracteres estudiados fueron: rendimiento de grano, altura, pudrición, mala cobertura, floración y cuateo de mazorca; así como antesis, y acame de tallo y raíz. Los objetivos del trabajo fueron: a) estudiar los efectos genéticos involucrados en la expresión de los nueve caracteres considerados en las cruzas y sus progenitores, y b) analizar el comportamiento de estos efectos a través de los ambientes de prueba. 

En el presente escrito se reportan los resultados relativos al rendimiento, los cuales indican que, en la expresión de este carácter, estuvieron involucrados efectos genéticos del tipo aditivo únicamente, siendo más grandes en las hembras que en los machos. Los efectos aditivos de los progenitores macho fueron más estables que los de las hembras a través de localidades.
Amplitud ecológica de Opuntia lindheimeri, Engelmann, en el estado de Coahuila
Authors: Rodríguez Gámez Andrés , López González Juan José , Valdés Reyna Jesús , Nava Coronel Roberto
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio se realizó en el Estado de Coahuila, localizado en el Norte de México, con el objetivo de determinar la amplitud ecológica de Opuntia lindheimeri, conocer la densidad de las poblaciones de esta especie y obtener una descripción detallada de la variación morfológica que presenta, para apoyar su taxonomía. Se seleccionaron 120 sitios de muestreo, de los cuales se describieron las condiciones ambientales presentes, se determinó el tipo de vegetación y las especies vegetales asociadas a Opuntia lindheimeri. Se analizaron los caracteres morfológicos vegetativos de 130 muestras pertenecientes a las cuatro variedades de la especie en Coahuila, y se utilizó el método de Análisis de intervalos de confianza simultáneos, el cual mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas para algunos caracteres, como el número de espinas por areola y longitud de las espinas que apoyan la taxonomía y permiten la separación en cuatro variedades. 

Con los 120 sitios de muestreo realizados se determinó la amplitud ecológica de Opuntia lindheimeri, la cual comprende la parte oriental del Estado y corresponde a la porción menos árida. Los tipos de vegetación donde se encontró presente Opuntia lindheimeri, fueron el matorral mediano espinoso y el matorral alto espinoso. Las princi- pales especies asociadas son: Prosopis glandulosa (mezquite), Acacia rigidu- la (chaparro prieto) y Porlieria angustifolia (guayacán). Las mayores poblaciones se encontraron en los Municipios de Sabinas, Progreso y Juárez, localizadas en la parte Centro-Este del Estado.
Response of lowland rice (Oryza sativa) to green-manuring, levels and sources of phosphatic fertilizer in coastal Orissa
Authors: A. K. MOHAPAIRA  , R. C. JEE
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 1987 and 1988 to study the effect of green-manuring with and without chemical nitrogen and with different sources and levels of phosphatic fedlizer on lowland rice (Oryur s d v a L.). Green-manuring with dhahcha or prickly -ban [Sapbank c-btta (Retz.) Pers.; syn. S. aculePra Pers.] alone gave yield of 3.48 tonnes, whereas green-manuring + 20 kg Nha topdressed at panicle initiation gave 3.81 tonnerha of unhusked rice which was on a par with 60 kg N/ha through prilled urea No significant diierence in grain yield due to Mussoorie rockphosphate (100%) and Mussoorie rockphosphate + single superphosphate (50% each) was evident. But both the treatments were superior to single superphosphate (100%). Lowland rice did not respond to higher levels of phosphatic fertilizer and 40 kg P~ha gave as much yield as that of 60 kg Pha. Similar trend was observed for N and P uptake. Inherent soil fertility and productivity was sustained. Soil-available P and K status were found either equal to or higher than initial values at the end of 2 seasons showing sustained fenility.
Performance of wheat (Wticum aestivum) cultivars under limited irrigation and fertility management
Authors: K V. P. N. SINGH ANDS. LJlTAM
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabl) seasons of 1986-87 and 1987-88 to study the perforn~ance of wheat (Triticum aestivusr L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) under limited irrigation and fertility management at Kanpur. Three irrigations at crown-root-initiation + late tillering + flowering stages gave higher yield, net return and net returnlrupee spent than 1 and 2 irrigations applied at crown-root-initiation and crown-root-initiation + boot stages respectively. The water use was more but the water-use efficiency was less with the 3 irrigations. Fertility level of 60 kg N + 30 kg P,O, + 30 kg YOha and the variety K 8027 gave and maximum yield, net return (Rsha), net re:urn/rupee spent, consumptive use of water and water-use efficiency.
Response of Solanum viarum to phosphorus and potassium application
Authors: S. BHASKAR  , T. VASANTHA KUMAR  , T.N. SHIVANANDA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 1995 96 and 1996 97 to study the response of Arka Sanjeevini Solanum viarum Dunal to graded levels of phosphorus and potassium application. The maximum dry berry yield of 3.84 tonneslha (mean of 2 years) was obtained at 60 kg P205 and 3.93 tonneslha at 40 kg O/ha because of higher weight of berrieslplant observed in the same treatments. This was followed by 90 kg P205 and 60 kg O/ha application. The improved variety responded more to potassium than to .phosphorus application.
Production potential of wide row sugarcane intercropped with aggregatum onion (Allium cepa) under different row I ratios, fertilizer levels and population densities
Authors: M. MAHADEVASWAMY  , G. JAMES MARTIN
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the main season of 1999 2001 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, to study the effect of increasing the row spacing of sugarcane ( Co 86032 ) to wide rcws while intercropping with Co 4 aggregatum onion (Allium cepa L.) under different row ratios and population levels with or without fertilizer application for the intercrop, on the performance of the component crops and the overall productivity and economics of the sugarcane aggregatum onion intercropping system. Increasing the row spacing up to 150 cm wide from the normal row spacing of 90 cm did not reduce the cane yields. But 120 cm wide row spacing was found optimum for higher cane and sugar yields. lntercropping of onion increased the total productivity (cane equivalent yield) and land use efficiency compared with sole crop of sugarcane. Adopting 120 cm wide rows for sugarcane and intercropping of higher population (333,000) of onion (1:4 ratio) with fertilizer application to both the component crops recorded higher productivity and economical returns. However, the total productivity and economics were also distinctly better in 150 cm wide row sugarcane intercropped with higher population 242,000lha of onion (1:4 ratio) than intercropping of onion at 1:2 ratio (222,000lha) in 90 cm row spaced cane. Levels of row spacing or intercropping of onion in the systems did not affect the juice quality of cane.
Cefalea por esfuerzo físico: orientaciones prácticas para diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Authors: Jorquera Rozbaczylo Mauricio , Izurieta Copetta Josefina , Vidal Santoro Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La cefalea relacionada al esfuerzo físico es un tema relativamente frecuente en la práctica clínica. Es un cuadro probablemente subdiagnosticado, que tiene una relación temporal con el esfuerzo físico (incluye ejercicio y la actividad física), criterios diagnósticos y clasificaciones recientemente actualizadas.
Objetivo: Generar una revisión sobre las principales características epidemiológicas y clínicas de la cefalea por esfuerzo físico.
Material y método: Se realizó una revisión narrativa a partir de la búsqueda de artículos científicos relacionados con cefalea por esfuerzo físico en el motor de búsqueda “Pubmed”, seleccionando artículos científicos y libros publicados preferentemente durante los últimos 10 años.
Resultados: Se observan prevalencias variables, llegando hasta 30% en poblaciones específicas, cambios hemodinámicos serían centrales en su etiopatogenia, característicamente descrita como cefalea pulsátil bilateral.
Discusión: Se deben descartar cuadros de cefalea secundaria como primer enfoque. El tratamiento de elección es la Indometacina, y en casos seleccionados, pudiera ser útil la utilización de fármacos beta-bloqueadores por un período acotado de tiempo.
Conclusión: Tema relevante en la medicina deportiva, se debe buscar activamente. Faltan más estudios y de mayor volumen para poder comprender más aspectos sobre esta entidad clínica.
สมุนไพรชงจากเปลือกกล้วยหอมทองผสมอังคัก
Authors: อัศวเลิศปัญญา ธีรพล , ศรเดช ณัฐพล , พวงขจร กฤษวสันต์พงษ์ , อัศวเลิศปัญญา ธีรพล
Published: December 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอัตราส่วนของเปลือกกล้วยหอมทองต่ออังคักในอัตราส่วน 100:0, 75:25, 50:50 และ 25:75 ที่มีต่อประสิทธิภาพในการเป็นสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระโดยวิธี DPPH ปริมาณสารประกอบฟีนอลิกทั้งหมด สี ความชื้น ปริมาณน้ำอิสระ (aw) และคุณภาพทางประสาทสัมผัสของสมุนไพรชงจากเปลือกกล้วยหอมทองผสมอังคัก พบว่า อัตราส่วนที่เหมาะสมอัตราส่วนของเปลือกกล้วยหอมทองต่ออังคัก คือ 50:50 เนื่องจากปริมาณสารประกอบฟีนอลิกทั้งหมดของทุกสูตรไม่แตกต่างกัน (p>0.05) และประสิทธิภาพในการเป็นสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระของสูตรที่ผสมอังคักร้อยละ 50 และ 75 ไม่แตกต่างกัน (p>0.05) การเพิ่มอัตราส่วนของอังคักส่งผลให้คะแนนคุณภาพทางประสาทสัมผัสด้านสี กลิ่น รสชาติและความชอบโดยรวมลดลงโดยคะแนนความชอบของคุณลักษณะทางประสาทสัมผัสทุกด้านของสมุนไพรชงที่ผลิตจากเปลือกกล้วยหอมทองผสมอังคักที่อัตราส่วน 50:50 สูงกว่า 25:75
โอกาสและความท้าทายของเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลกับการเรียนรู้เด็กปฐมวัย
Authors: Phoddhiran Sirachet , จันทราภิรมย์ พัฒน์นรี , นาคะศิริ วราภรณ์ , ภาษาประเทศ ประดิษฐา , สุขยศ อรพินท์ , บุญยศ กิตติมา , แสนตุ้ม พรศิริ , สิทธิพล วณิชชา
Published: December 2023

บทความนี้นำเสนอฉากทัศน์อนาคตสำหรับการเรียนรู้ของเด็กปฐมวัยในยุคของการเปลี่ยนฉับพลันทางดิจิทัล โดยฉายภาพให้เห็นถึงบทบาทสำคัญของแพลตฟอร์มดิจิทัลที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อพัฒนาการของเด็กปฐมวัยทั้งด้านร่างกาย สติปัญญา อารมณ์ และสังคม โดยประมวลรูปแบบการเรียนรู้สมัยใหม่ที่เหมาะสม องค์ประกอบและตัวอย่างการเรียนรู้แต่ละรูปแบบ โอกาสของเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลในการเรียนรู้ ความท้าทายและผลกระทบของเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลต่อการเรียนรู้เด็กปฐมวัย นอกจากนั้น ยังเสนอมุมมองครูปฐมวัยกับเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัล เทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลในสถานการณ์การศึกษา การบูรณาการระหว่างครูปฐมวัยและเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัล การเตรียมความพร้อมในการใช้เทคโนโลยีดิจิทัล และปิดท้ายด้วยบทบาทของเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลในการเรียนรู้ของเด็กปฐมวัย ซึ่งจะชวนคิดต่อประเด็นเด็กปฐมวัย ครูปฐมวัย และเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลในท้ายที่สุด
การจัดประสบการณ์เกมการศึกษาเพื่อพัฒนาทักษะคณิตศาสตร์ ของนักเรียนชั้นอนุบาล 3 โรงเรียนวัดแสงสรรค์ สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาปทุมธานี เขต 2
Authors: Parsapratet Pradittha , หาญพุฒ ศิรประภา , จันทราภิรมย์ พัฒน์นรี , แสนตุ้ม พรศิริ
Published: December 2023

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อเปรียบเทียบทักษะพื้นฐานทางคณิตศาสตร์ของเด็กปฐมวัยก่อนและหลังการจัดประสบการณ์เกมการศึกษา กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นเด็กนักเรียนชายและนักเรียนหญิงอายุ 5-6 ปี  กำลังศึกษาอยู่ชั้นอนุบาลปีที่ 3  ภาคเรียนที่ 2  ปีการศึกษา 2562  โรงเรียนวัดแสงสรรค์  อำเภอธัญบุรี จัดหวัดปทุมธานี  สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาปทุมธานี เขต 2  จำนวน 27 คน  ซึ่งได้มาจากการการสุ่มแบบกลุ่ม (Cluster Random Sampling)  เป็นระยะเวลา 8 สัปดาห์  สัปดาห์ละ 3 วัน วันละ 20-30 นาที  รวมทั้งสิ้น 24 ครั้ง  การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาแบบกึ่งทดลอง (Quasi Experimental Research)  แบบแผนการศึกษาแบบ One Group Pretest – Posttest Design
              เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ คือ แผนการจัดประสบการณ์เกมการศึกษา และแบบทดสอบทักษะพื้นฐานทางคณิตศาสตร์ของเด็กปฐมวัย มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้อง (IOC) เท่ากับ 0.80 และแบบทดสอบทักษะพื้นฐานทางคณิตศาสตร์ของเด็กปฐมวัย มีค่าความยากง่าย (p) ตั้งแต่ 0.26 -0.72 และค่าอำนาจจำแนก (r) ตั้งแต่ 0.22-0.67 และค่าความเชื่อมั่นของแบบทดสอบเท่ากับ 0.73  วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้การทดสอบค่าที (t-test) แบบข้อมูลลักษณะเกี่ยวเนื่องกัน (Dependent Sample)
              ผลการวิจัยพบว่า หลังจากได้รับจากการจัดประสบการณ์เกมการศึกษา เด็กปฐมวัยมีทักษะพื้นฐานทางคณิตศาสตร์ สูงกว่าก่อนได้รับการจัดประสบการณ์เกมการศึกษาอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 ทั้งโดยรวมและรายด้าน ซึ่งแสดงว่า ทักษะพื้นฐานทางคณิตศาสตร์หลังเรียนของเด็กปฐมวัยสูงขึ้นกว่าก่อนทดลอง
UTILIZAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DA ESTATÍSTICA: UMA VISÃO BASEADA EM ANÁLISE DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES
Authors: Bossi Kátia , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: December 2023

Cada vez mais na nossa sociedade o uso, a manipulação e o entendimento dos dados e informações são atividades significativas para o exercício da cidadania, tornando o ensino de Estatística significativo desde os primeiros anos de escolaridade. Como as tecnologias digitais são importantes ferramentas para o processo de ensinoaprendizagem o propósito deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa do tipo Estado da Arte sobre o uso de tecnologia no ensino de estatística. A investigação ocorreu no acervo da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) nos últimos dez anos. Foram analisadas 21 (vinte e uma) pesquisas. As tecnologias que emergiram nesses trabalhos foram: Linguagem de Programação R, Geogebra, Dispositivos móveis, vídeos digitais, gamificação e planilhas eletrônicas. Há um campo amplo a ser explorado, uma vez que existem tecnologias que foram pouco investigadas ou nem apareceram. Trabalhar conteúdos estatísticos de forma diferenciada, incorporando a tecnologia como metodologia de ensino, pode estimular os alunos a construírem o objeto de conhecimento promovendo a autoaprendizagem e os envolvendo na investigação estatística.
DENGUE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Aparecida Goveia , de Andrade Luara Fernanda
Published: December 2023

A dengue é uma doença causada por um vírus do gênero Flavivírus, transmitida por mosquitos do gênero Aedes. O Aedes Aegypti é o seu principal vetor e devido a sua ampla distribuição e adaptação em ambientes urbanos e peridomiciliares, há uma grande predominância da dengue em cidades. O habitat ideal para o mosquito é encontrado nos países tropicais, deste modo, o Brasil é receptivo a sua proliferação. Além dos fatores climáticos, a urbanização não planejada também influencia na amplificação do mosquito, em razão do aumento de reservatórios para sua propagação. Geralmente, a dengue é autolimitada, ocorrendo quadros inespecíficos de mal-estar, febre e fraqueza, sem maiores complicações. Entretanto, em alguns casos podem acontecer hemorragia intensa e choque hemorrágico, provocados pela perda de sengue e fluídos corporais. Além disto, tem se observado formas atípicas da dengue com manifestações hepáticas, renais, pulmonares, neurológicas e cardiovasculares. O presente artigo tem como intuito a realização de uma ampla revisão bibliográfica sobre a dengue, sendo, portanto, de grande utilidade para a comunidade científica.
Inclusão digital e seus benefícios para os idosos
Authors: Benedita.R. da Mota A. Viviani Cristiane , Pessoa Parente Lucas , Sadaco Minamizaki Ikuta Lídia , Sathler Tavares Batistoni Samila , Bento Lima da Silva Thais
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo mostrar os benefícios das diferentes Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na vida dos idosos, que podem oferecer um novo mundo, cheio de possibilidades de realizar diferentes atividades e trazem impactos positivos em diferentes domínios da cognição, como a memória. A robótica social é outra área de grande impacto da tecnologia na vida da pessoa idosa. Esses robôs podem contribuir para sanar algumas demandas da pessoa idosa, oferecendo assistência, companheirismo e monitoramento de saúde e comportamento. Porém, é necessário pesquisar mais sobre seu uso para entender seu papel real e as questões éticas nele envolvidas.
Editorial
Authors: Crippa Anelise , Côrte Beltrina , Gonzalez Manso Maria Elisa
Published: December 2023

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Ensaio sobre transparência, participação e mecanismos de controle social das obras públicas e serviços de engenharia
Authors: Machado Carneiro Laura Elizandra , Araújo da Silva Aline Antonia , Alvim Zanini Pinter Claudio , Rodrigo da Costa Fabio , Santana dos Santos Lenice
Published: December 2023

O ensaio baseia-se na pesquisa de informações e dados abertos coletados no sítio oficial eletrônico da Prefeitura Municipal de Florianópolis, Capital de Santa Catarina, com o objetivo de avaliar o grau de transparência, participação e mecanismos de controle social quanto às Obras Públicas e Serviços de Engenharia e o acesso ao Plano Diretor, ao Plano Plurianual, à Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias e à Lei Orçamentária Anual. Como metodologia, foram pesquisadas informações e dados abertos no Portal da Transparência, em especial nos campos Obras Públicas, Licitações e Contratos, Editais, acesso à Legislação Municipal, página relativa ao Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano, dentre outros dados abertos. Além disso, para complementar a avaliação, foram pesquisadas informações em sítios eletrônicos sobre rankings de transparência, notícias relacionadas às obras públicas e licitações de Florianópolis e à participação social na revisão do Plano Diretor Municipal. Como resultados, avalia-se que a transparência ativa apresenta falhas, principalmente em relação à disponibilização de leis em formato pdf escaneado (não pesquisável), ausência de acesso a contratos e licitações recentes, notadamente em relação às obras e serviços de Engenharia, iniciados em 2021, na área de Educação Infantil, dentre outros aspectos do Portal de Transparência que indicam a necessidade de melhoramento do acesso à informação. Na conclusão, apontam-se aspectos importantes da transparência ativa e passiva e como podemos aprimorar a transparência, a participação e os mecanismos de controle social previstos na legislação de Florianópolis para efetivação do monitoramento de editais de licitações e da execução de obras públicas.