bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pelayanan Sosial Panti dan Non Panti di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Anak Gembira
Authors: Debora Manalu  , Berlianti Berlianti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the implementation of home-based and non-antibased social service models implemented at the Child Social Welfare Agency (LKSA) Anak Gembira. LKSA Anak Gembira is an institution that provides social services for children who need protection and welfare. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative which describes the model of social services based on orphanages and non-orphanages. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of related documents. Consisting of 10 research informants, 1 key informant, 6 main informants and 3 additional informants. The institution-based social service model applied is an institutional-based social service model. The non-anti-based social service model uses a family-based social service model. The implementation of the institution-based and non- institution-based social service models at LKSA Anak Gembira still has several shortcomings, including the unoptimal use of the Rumah Pertolongan in providing social services to children outside the orphanage, the absence of BPJS Health cards for children living in the orphanage, and the unavailability of professional social workers who can provide counselling services to children in the orphanage and the absence of a special room to carry out counselling activities in the orphanage. The result of this research is that in providing social services at LKSA Anak Gembira, it has implemented two social service models, namely the orphanage and non-orphanage models, so that this can be an encouragement for other orphanages or LKSA to also implement this social service model.
Efektivitas Program Posyandu untuk Meningkatkan Tumbuh Kembang Balita 0-2 Tahun di Puskesmas Padang Bulan
Authors: Sadiah Muayyadah  , Agus Suriadi
Published: March 2024

Golden period for toddler aged 0-5 years old is a period when growth and development increasing rapidly, therefore additional attention is needed from the parents. If on this golden period toddler experience undernutrition, their growth and development would be difficult to resolve. In this case, monitoring the growth and development of toddlers is very important because it has a significant impact on the health, development and quality of life of toddlers. This research aim to know the effectiveness correlation of posyandu program with growth and development of toddler within age of 0-2 years at Padang Bulan Health Center. Samples in this reasearch are 48 samples. Data analysis used is Chi-square test with P < 0,50. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that there is an effective relationship between the posyandu program and the growth and development of toddlers, where the nutrition posyandu has a value of 0.003, the immunization posyandu has a value of 0.017, and routine participation in the posyandu program has a value of 0.001. Therefore, the hypothesis of this research Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. Posyandu program has an important part in supporting toddler's growth and development through comprehensive care, parents education, and routine evaluation that can help with early health problem detection
Peran Guru dalam Membangun Kompetensi Siswa melalui Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anim Purwanto  , Dudi Ruhyadi Muharam  , Agus Dwi Pryitno  , Muhammad Faisal  , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to answer the question of how teachers play a role in building students' competencies through a problem-solving approach at Jagakarsa 04 Morning Public Elementary School in Jakarta. The study utilizes a qualitative approach with a case study design, where the researcher explores information on the topic under investigation. Data is collected through classroom observations and interviews with 4 teachers serving as informants. The collected data is thematically analyzed, where the researcher identifies patterns and main themes emerging from the data. The research findings indicate that the role of teachers in developing students' competencies through a problem-solving approach is crucial. Teachers not only act as facilitators helping students acquire skills through this approach but also serve as models providing good examples in problem-solving. Additionally, teachers support collaboration and teamwork among students, strengthening their problem-solving abilities collectively. Teachers also play a key role in encouraging students to develop creativity and innovation through the problem-solving approach, enhancing their critical and solution-oriented thinking skills. Lastly, teachers create a safe and supportive learning environment, allowing students to independently explore task solutions. These findings contribute new insights for teachers to optimize their roles in fostering students' competencies through a problem-solving approach in elementary schools.
ESG and ESG controversies on firm risks in the emerging markets: The moderating roles of Shariah screening and legal origins
Authors: Lee Siew-Peng , Isa Mansor
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study examines the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) and ESG controversies on firm risk, and proposes the moderating roles of Shariah screening and legal systems over the relationship.
Design/Methodology – The research data were 522 firms from 16 emerging markets over the period 2013-2021 (4689 observations). The data (i.e., ESG, financial data, etc.) obtained from the Refinitiv Eikon database. The panel regression model was used to examine the relationships of variables studies.
Findings – We find that ESG is negatively related to risks while ESG controversy is positively related to risks. This suggests that when firms engage in more ESG activities, stakeholders’ relationships are reinforced, and lead to reduced firm risks. Further, this study also finds that both Shariah screening and legal environment play significant moderating roles in reducing risks via their influence on ESG and ESG controversies. The evidence is consistent with the stipulation that Shariah-compliant firms are more inclined to engage in ESG activities.
Originality/Value – This study is unique as it is an attempt to examine the moderating role of Shariah screening and legal system in influencing the impact of ESG and ESG controversies on firm risk.
Practical Implications – The findings suggest engaging more aggressively in ESG activities can benefit from their risk mitigating effect. Further, the present evidence of the positive impact of Shariah screening in mitigating risk via ESG and corporate controversies. This evidence lends credibility for firms to be considered as Shariah-compliant.
Editorial
Authors: Sairally Dr Salma
Published: March 2024

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful 
RESEARCH QUALITY AND IMPACT
Excellence in research quality and consideration of the practical and social impact as well as the original contributions to the field of knowledge are important determinants in the evaluation of a manuscript for publication. Journals seek to publish manuscripts of high quality to increase their readership, attract high calibre authors, and importantly, increase their impact through more citations, thus getting them to be included in high-ranking index databases.
A study by Margherita et al. (2022) specifically examined what represents quality in research practice and what are its characteristics. The authors proposed a multi-dimensional understanding of research quality and found 66 quality attributes that can be grouped into three aspects in the conduct of research:

the research design: this relates to the conceptualisation of the research, its aims, methodology and assumptions, and would include attributes such as objectivity, interdisciplinarity, stringent argumentation, etc.
the research process: this relates to the execution of the research activities, and would include attributes such as clarity, coherence, rigourousness, thoroughness, originality, conformance to ethics, etc.  
the research impact: this relates to the influence on academia, practitioners and the society, and would include attributes such as usefulness, novelty, generalizability, dissemination potential, social/political/educational/practical significance, etc.      

While the above study presents a comprehensive framework for determining research quality, historically, quantitative evaluation of academic research quality (and productivity of authors) has been based on an analysis of the number of publications and their received citations, measured by an author’s H-index. The H-index, short for Hirsch index, was developed by J.E.Hirsch as a quantitative metric to provide ‘an estimate of the importance, significance, and broad impact of a scientist’s cumulative research contributions’ (Hirsch, 2005, p. 16569). It includes an assessment of both the quantity of publications (by taking into account the number of papers published) and an approximation of the quality of those papers (by assessing their impact on the target audience, measured by the number of citations to these articles).
The Teratogenic Effect of Dimefluthrin-Based Mosquito Coils on Pregnant Mice (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Efrizal  , Ikbal Chika Afrilia , Jannatan Robby
Published: March 2024

Dimefluthrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, claims to be safe and harmless to mammals. However, the potential risk of mosquito coils containing dimefluthrin to pregnant mice remains uncertain. This study aimed to examine the teratogenic effect of dimefluthrin when inhaled by pregnant mice at different stages of gestation. The study used mosquito coils with 0.031% dimefluthrin as the active ingredient and was exposed to pregnant mice at various pregnancy stages. The results revealed that mosquito coils with dimefluthrin had teratogenic effects, reducing the number of live fetuses and increasing the number of dead fetuses, especially from the seventh to the eighteenth day of pregnancy. Additionally, there was a decrease in fetal weight, length, and volume, particularly during the seventh to eighth day of gestation. Hemorrhages were observed as fetal abnormalities and were highest three hr after exposure every day during pregnancy. The conclusion of this research is pregnant mice exposed to mosquito coil smoke containing dimefluthrin experienced a decrease in the number of live fetuses and an increase in fetal mortality. While there was no significant impact on reabsorption, the fetuses showed reduced weight, and size, and an increased incidence of hemorrhages when exposed for three hr daily during pregnancy.
Foraging Behaviour of Three Shorebird Species on Coastal Mudflats of Southwestern Sarawak
Authors: Ng Wen Teng , Ramji Mohamad Fizl Sidq , Grinang Jongkar , Tuen Andrew Alek
Published: March 2024

Many shorebirds are long-distance migrants and they congregate on intertidal mudflats for feeding throughout their non-breeding season. Despite being one of the key staging sites for migratory shorebirds, data on shorebirds foraging ecology in Sarawak is insufficient for the understanding of the interaction between shorebirds and their behaviour. This study aimed to determine the foraging behaviour of Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) and Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) at Asajaya and Buntal mudflats. Data collection of this study was conducted at low tide, during two non-breeding seasons with a total of 12 months of sampling. Focal observations were conducted within a 50 m × 50 m quadrat. A total of 8 exclusive foraging techniques were observed for the three shorebird species, including: pecking, probing, picking, stabbing, snapping, submerging, sweeping and ingesting. Terek Sandpiper displayed all the exclusive foraging behaviours, whereas Whimbrel and Bar-tailed Godwit showed 7 and 5 behaviours, respectively. The three shorebirds also displayed non-exclusive foraging behaviours such as walking, preening and defecating. Spearman correlation test indicates a positive correlation between the foraging behaviours performed among three shorebird species. All three shorebird species adopted similar mixed foraging strategies comprising pecking and probing, with an exception on supplementary behaviours observed in Whimbrel and Terek Sandpiper. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis showed a strong correlation between picking and ingesting behaviours, suggesting a high chance of foraging success with the presence of picking behaviour. The outcome of this study is crucial in understanding how shorebirds maximise their behavioural performance when foraging as well as to assist in formulating better conservation strategies for targeted migratory shorebird species and coastal mudflats.
Comparisons on Growth Performance, Survivability, Organoleptic Qualities and Economic Feasibility of Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) Reared in Different Salinities
Authors: Yusof Mohammed Noorfaiz , Mohd Faudzi Norfazreena , Jasni Nur Aziemah , Nillian Elexson , Senoo Shigeharu , Ching Fui Fui
Published: March 2024

Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer is among the most cultured aquaculture species in the Southeast Asian region due to its remarkable tolerance for a diverse environmental fluctuation. In aquaculture, salinity has a direct influence on many biological, physiological and market value of any cultured fish. This study investigated the impacts of different salinities (0, 15, & 30 ppt) on Asian seabass growth, body indices, feeding performance, organoleptic qualities, and production cost for 85 days. Ninety fish were reared in 700-liter tanks equipped with recirculation system with 10 fish each tank. They were fed with commercial marine feed.  The findings revealed Asian seabass in 15 ppt attained significantly higher (p>0.05) body weight (470.40 ± 41.16 g), total length (31.51 ± 0.81 cm), total feed intake (309.28 ± 35.66 g/fish) and daily feed intake (3.64 ± 0.42 g/fish/day) compared to 30 ppt but remained insignificant with 0 ppt. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference (p<0.05) in terms of body weight gain, specific growth rate, body indices, and feed conversion ratio of Asian seabass when reared in different salinities. The organoleptic qualities showed that rearing Asian seabass in different salinities has no significant effect (p<0.05) on odour, appearance, texture, and flavour score. However, the overall acceptance score of Asian seabass reared in 30 ppt (3.53 ± 0.22) was significantly higher (p>0.05) compared to 15 ppt but remained insignificant with 0 ppt. Economically, Asian seabass cultured in 15 ppt yielded the most optimal conditions for profitable production. The findings conclude 15 ppt can promotes enhanced   growth performance and profitability, while 0 ppt and 30 ppt can promote consumer acceptance positively.
The Potential of Mucor irregularis Isolated From Fruits in Producing Microbial Lipid
Authors: Haura Alya , Ilmi Miftahul
Published: March 2024

In this present study, potential oleaginous Mucorales fungi that have been isolated from fruits from local markets in Sleman, Indonesia, were screened for lipid production. A total of six fungal cultures were isolated and screened using a semisynthetic medium with glucose as a carbon source and a limited nitrogen supply. The highest lipid content was observed in isolate JR 1.1, up to 43.46% and 3.28 g/L lipid yield. Therefore, it was selected for molecular identification and fatty acid analysis. The result showed that JR 1.1 was identified as Mucor irregularis. The fatty acid profile of JR 1.1 showed 16.89% palmitoleic acid, 4.85% oleic acid, 45.22% linolenic acid, 30.79% gamma-linolenic acid, and 2.25% other fatty acids. It can be concluded that M. irregularis JR 1.1 is a potential strain to be used as a lipid producer for biodiesel feedstock. Further studies are recommended to optimize lipid productivity and improve fatty acid composition.
An Updated Review of Ethnobotany, Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth
Authors: Kalusalingam Anandarajagopal , Hasnu Dania Najiha , Khan Abdullah , Tan Ching Siang , Menon Bama , Narayanan Venkateshan , Goh Khang Wen , Mohd Ikmal Asmuni , Talip Noraini , Subramanian Poonguzhali , Ming Long Chiau
Published: March 2024

There are a myriad of potential medicinal plants worldwide. Researchers have found some, while others are still unexplored. Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. (family: Lamiaceae), commonly known as the cat's whiskers plant, is a well-known herbal plant with many medicinal uses. All the parts of O. stamineus, such as the leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds, have their uses. More than 140 pure compounds were identified and isolated from different extracts of O. stamineus, particularly leaf extracts and stem oils. Flavonoids are the most abundant phytoconstituents found in O. stamineus leaf extract. Several pharmacological activities have been studied and validated using extracts as well as pure compounds. Multiple phytoconstituents attributed to these pharmacological activities such as diuretics, antihyperglycemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antiepileptic, etc., have been discovered. Considering the purported benefits of O. stamineus, the present review critically evaluates and discusses the pharmacognosy, taxonomy, ethnobotany, pharmacological activities, and phytochemistry of O. stamineus and provides updated information.
Phylogenetic Relationship of Diadema: Emphasis on The Two Distinct Clades of D. Setosum With The Inclusion of Long Spine Black Sea Urchin From Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Md Shahid Nursyuhaida , Hassan Ruhana
Published: March 2024

Diadema urchins (family Diadematidae) are ecologically important bioindicators of coral reef ecosystems and seagrass beds. Diadema urchins which are widely distributed and broadcast spawners, have been frequently utilized as model invertebrate species for zoogeography research of the Indo-West Pacific region. So far, Malaysian Borneo, located at the geographic center of Maritime Southeast Asia, has been under-sampled. This study aims to fill this sampling gap and provide the first record of Diadema setosum from Malaysian Borneo using genetic diagnostics to conclusively establish the clade-level identity of the species. According to Cytochrome Oxidase I gene analysis, Diadema is monophyletic. Seven species of Diadema namely Diadema palmeri, Diadema clarki, Diadema mexicanum, Diadema antillarum, Diadema paucispinum, Diadema africanum, and Diadema savignyi, formed their subclades with strong bootstrap values, demonstrating interspecific variation. The findings of this study provide further evidence for the presence of two distinct monophyletic clades, with all D. setosum individuals forming a monophyletic clade that later split into two distinct subclades, dividing Red Sea population (D. setosum-b) and Indo-West Pacific populations (D. setosum-a), supported by a significant genetic divergence value ranging from 6.3% to 9.1%. This study also revealed notable levels of nucleotide and population subdivision between the D. setosum from the Indo-West Pacific and the Red Sea populations (Nst = 0.891; Fst = 0.886) with a low number of migrants per generation (Nm = 0.065). This may suggest geographic isolation due to ecological factors preventing each other from surviving in the territory of the other, or that the two clades of D. setosum were a separate species. Additional morphological and molecular analysis is required in the future to ascertain the level of divergence and further resolve the taxonomic confusion within the genus Diadema.
Metals Accumulation of Tropical Shrub Melastoma malabathricum L. (Melastomataceae) Populations and Their Relation To Soil Edaphic Factor
Authors: Saberi Shahida , Halmi Mohd Izuan Effendi , Ramle Noor Amalina , Mahmud Khairil
Published: March 2024

Melastoma malabathricum L. (Melastomataceae) is a widely distributed tropical shrub that grows in Southeast Asia. Recent research found that M. malabathricum has a bioremediatory potential that can accumulate high concentrations of toxic metals such as Al, Pb, As, and Cr. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the metal hyperaccumulation in M. malabathricum from various populations and their relation to soil edaphic factors. We collected mature leaves and soils of M. malabathricum from 15 different populations in Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, and Pahang in Peninsular Malaysia. These 15 populations consist of lowland forests, dump sites, riparian, oil palm and rubber plantations, paddy fields, and mining sites. We found that M. malabathricum accumulated high concentrations of Al (3.45±1.58 to 8.697±1.61 mg g-1) followed by Fe (1.02±0.02 to 1.07±0.04 mg g-1), Pb (0.013±0.001 to 0.016±0.001 mg g-1), As (0.008±0.005 to 0.23±0.004 mg g-1), and Cr (0.005±0.0003 to 0.02±0.01 mg g-1). The highest concentration of soil Al was 85.95±5.00 mg g-1, Fe with 69.960±7.47mg g-1, Pb with 0.192±0.03 mg g-1, As with 0.156±0.06 mg g-1 and Cr with 0.133±0.03 mg g-1. We found no significant association between high foliar metal concentrations of the metals (Al, Pb, As & Cr) with the soil chemical properties but some soil metal elements were intercorrelated with foliar metal concentrations. Understanding the potential of M. malabathricum in accumulating high levels of metal elements, provides useful information for phytoremediation works.  Further research is required to investigate the mechanism uptake and tolerance of heavy metals in M. malabathricum.
Antibiofilm Efficacy and Mode of Action of Etlingera elatior Extracts Against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hamdan Hanis Fadhlina , Ross Ernie Eileen Rizlan , Jalil Mohd Taufiq Mat , Hashim Mohd Akmal , Yahya Mohd Fakharul Zaman Raja
Published: March 2024

Staphylococcus aureus represents a major bacterial human pathogen that causes a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Various medicinal plants have been used to control its infection, however, the effect of Etlingera elatior on S. aureus biofilm is still uncertain. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy of E. elatior extracts against S. aureus. Phytochemical screening was carried out to determine the presence of phenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids in different extracts (acetone, methanol, ethanol, and aqueous) of E. elatior. Antibacterial activities were determined by disk diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration assay (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration assay (MBC) while antibiofilm activities were determined by crystal violet assay and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. All the extracts were found to contain phenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Only acetone extract showed a high amount of saponins. Among all the extracts, acetone extract showed the widest inhibition zone (21.23±0.2 mm), lowest MIC (20 mg/mL), and lowest MBC (50 mg/mL) values. The acetone extract also showed the highest antibiofilm activities at all biofilm stages (6 hr:  12%-31%; 12 hr:  20%-36%; 18 hr:  27%-32%; 24 hr:  5%-46%). Further analysis with FTIR spectroscopy revealed spectral changes associated with proteins (1700–1400 cm-1), phospholipids, and polysaccharides (1300–700 cm-1) in S. aureus biofilm following the treatment with 200 mg/mL of E. elatior extracts. In conclusion, E. elatior is a potential source of antibacterial and antibiofilm agents to control S. aureus infections. Changes in the composition of proteins, phospholipids, and polysaccharides may mediate the biofilm inhibition by E. elatior extracts. The acetone extract of E. elatior may be useful for various applications such as antimicrobial topical cream and wound dressing.
Evaluation of Growth Performance and Morpho-Meristic Characteristics in The Progenies of Barbonymus gonionotus and Barbonymus schwanenfeldii
Authors: Mostamand Jalaluddin , Esa Yuzine
Published: March 2024

Recognizing the potential benefits of combining the favorable traits of both species, this study was designed to evaluate the culture performance and morphometric variations of F1 hybrids derived from artificial reciprocal hybridization between Barbonymus schwanenfeldii and Barbonymus gonionotus. Four crosses were successfully produced, namely B. gonionotus ♀ × B. gonionotus ♂ (GG), B. gonionotus ♀ × B. schwanenfeldii ♂ (GS), B. schwanenfeldii ♀ × B. schwanenfeldii ♂ (SS) and B. schwanenfeldii ♀ × B. gonionotus ♂ (SG). Uniform-sized fingerlings of pure GG, hybrid GS, pure SS, and hybrid SG were stocked at a rate of 50 fingerlings per fiberglass 1-tonne tank. The fingerlings were fed a commercial tilapia pellet (Dinding Malaysia) with 35% crude protein, the feeding was done twice a day, at 9:00 and 16:00, with equal portions given at each feeding. After 8 weeks of culture, the mean weight gained by GG, GS, SS, and SG was 7.09 ± 0.06, 5.75 ± 0.15, 4.69 ± 0.21, and 5.60 ± 0.17 g, respectively. The growth performance of the hybrid GS 5.75 ± 0.15 was significantly higher compared to the slow-growing SS (4.69 ± 0.21) but lower than the value recorded in GG (7.09 ± 0.06) under identical rearing conditions. A similar trend was observed in the final weight and specific growth rate (SGR) (%/day). In terms of FCR value, hybrid GS had the best value (1.10 ± 0.10) compared to hybrid SG (1.31 ± 0.13) or pure species (1.29 ± 0.09, 1.39 ± 0.13). Reciprocal hybrids showed intermediate morphometric traits between the two species; The reciprocal hybrids displayed intermediate morphometric traits that fell between the two parental species. The results of the discriminant function analysis confirmed that there were significant differences in the characters of all four species.
Role Development and Extension for Radiographers in Computed Tomography: Literature Review Findings and their Application to Zimbabwe
Authors: Chinene Bornface , Bwanga Osward
Published: March 2024

Computed Tomography (CT) technology has evolved into a vital diagnostic tool in modern medical practice, leading to the development and extension of the CT radiographer's role. While some countries have made progress in developing and extending radiographers' roles in CT, resource-constrained settings like Zimbabwe have been slower to implement these changes. The purpose of this review is to inform role changes for radiographers in Zimbabwe and similar settings by reviewing the literature on role development and extension for radiographers in CT. The review explores the concepts of role development and extension, emphasizing the necessity for changes in radiographers' roles in CT due to factors such as radiologists shortages, cost containment, quality improvement needs, and technological advancements. It also addresses the opposition to role development and extension, emphasizing the fundamental impetus for these changes should be to provide high-quality and effective patient-centered care. The paper delves into specific areas of role development and extension for radiographers in CT, including intravenous (IV) cannulation and contrast media administration, performing CT colonoscopy examinations, reporting on CT brains, and the significance of research and clinical audit in CT. It underscores the potential benefits of these expanded roles, such as improved patient care, workflow efficiency, and the workload of radiologists, as well as advancements in education, service delivery, and technological innovations. The review underscores the need for further research to ensure evidence-based implementation of role development and extension for radiographers in CT. Embracing these changes and providing the necessary support and training can lead to improved patient care, address skill shortages, and advance the radiography profession in resource-constrained settings like Zimbabwe.
UNRAVELING BANGLADESH'S CULTURAL EVOLUTION IN THE LIGHT OF ITS ISLAMIC MIDDLE AGES: BRIDGING HISTORIES
Authors: Mahbub Ehsanul
Published: March 2024

This research explores Bangladesh's historical and cultural evolution, specifically during its Islamic Middle Ages (1204–1757). Despite cultural affinities with the Indian subcontinent, Bangladesh's unique geographical features and diverse ethnographic amalgamation are often overlooked in prevailing narratives. The study seeks to uncover how Islam shaped the country's cultural identity during this historical period, addressing existing literature gaps and emphasising Muslims' contributions to Bangladesh's evolution. The research employs systematic observation, evaluation, and documentation using a qualitative approach with intercultural and phenomenological perspectives in religious studies. Drawing on historical, anthropological, linguistic, and archaeological disciplines, the descriptive method forms the basis of the study, incorporating a comprehensive compilation of materials from various sources. The findings highlight Bangladesh's multi-heritage identity, shaped by a complex intermingling of Dravidian, Australoid, Mongolian, and Aryan bloodlines. Islamic rulers were crucial in fostering a prosperous civilisation, contributing to language, literature, cuisine, costume design, and architecture advancements. Religion, particularly the advent of Islam, played a significant role in liberating the populace from oppressive structures. The research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of Bangladesh's historical and cultural evolution, emphasising the significance of diverse heritage and the role of religion in shaping identity. The study aims to foster unity and progress within the nation by addressing existing gaps.
CHINA'S CULTURAL SOFT POWER IN BANGLADESH: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES (2000-2020).
Authors: Shamsul Alom Mohammad , Hosen Md. Khaled , Salam Elfatih Abdullah Abdus
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Cultural dominance is one of the most significant aspects of soft power strategy in global politics. The most influential countries employ cultural soft power to consolidate their positions on international platforms to enhance national interests. This study explores China's cultural soft power strategies in Bangladesh by examining its achievements and challenges. It identifies that China has extended its cultural dynamics to considerable levels in Bangladesh, including arranging cultural programs and festivals, exchange programs, support for higher education, cultural institutes, media, availability of cultural content, and infrastructure development. However, China faces several challenges in achieving its soft power objectives due to cultural barriers, political manipulation, and proper management of facilities. This study recommends that China should develop initiatives to reduce the challenges in the country. This study followed a qualitative research method, based on secondary sources. This study fills a crucial gap in the understanding of China's efficacy in Bangladesh. A comprehensive insight into China's cultural soft power will help policymakers in enhancing bilateral relations as well as contribute to academia such as international relations, diplomacy and other intellectual horizons related to Bangladesh studies.

 

 

 

Keyword: Cultural Soft Power, goals, China, Bangladesh
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND JUSTICE SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH: ISSUES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Bint-E-Basar Kaniz Tania , Tasnim Kazi Sonia
Published: March 2024

This paper presents environmental justice in Bangladesh which is connected with the human development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies. Environmental justice means the fair treatment of all people without discrimination of race, color, national origin and also include the development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. Environmental justice is very essential for the human rights which effects human lives as well as sustainable development of the country. Environmental justice also include protection against natural disasters, mass displacement, maintenance of natural resources, protection against health threats and livelihood of the Human being. Environmental justice ensures all people’s enjoyment of human rights, economic development, health protection above all healthy environment for life. There are also various environmental issues like global warming, over population, Waste disposal, Ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, deforestation which are harmful for human lives. The Environmental   problems in Bangladesh are climate change, cyclone, flood, drought, earthquake, riverbank erosion, air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution etc. Environmental Justice System is the burning issues of the world and human existence depends on the sustainable development of the environment.
RULE OF LAW: A PRIME MOVER IN ESTABLISHING PEACE
Authors: Khan Camellia
Published: March 2024

Though the establishment of a comprehensive and sustainable state – of peace and justice, security and development, social and economic progress – is the foremost goal of a just, philanthropic and benevolent governmental, it is literally unrealistic to find a world without conflict and wrong doings. However, the fundamental aspects of peace and human rights, security and development and the so needs to be upheld by the governments to make the world a better place to live in. But to attain such goals, the government needs to have an effective mechanism – the application of the rule of law.
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2024
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: March 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2024
Design and Simulation of a High Performance 5G mm-Wave MIMO Antenna Array for Mobile Applications
Authors: Barua Hrittik Raj , Chowdhury Imtiaz Akber
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the design and simulation of an efficient multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array for 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) mobile applications. With a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a loss tangent of 0.0009, the substrate employed is a Rogers RT5880 that is 0.254 mm thick. The 37 GHz frequency spectrum, reserved for millimeter-wave mobile applications for 5G, is covered by the proposed MIMO antenna arrays. The single antenna element has a gain of 6.44 dBi, which is increased to 7.89 dBi with a two-element array configuration and 10.88 dBi with a four-element array configuration. The proposed MIMO antenna array performance metrics—including reflection coefficient, VSWR, radiation efficiency, and gain—are seen and discovered to be below the accepted threshold. In the desired operating frequency band, it is noticed that more than 85% of the proposed MIMO antenna array's radiation efficiency is achieved. According to simulation findings, the proposed design may be potentially feasible for mobile applications using millimeter waves in the 5G network.
Optimal renewable-integrated economic load dispatch for a large-scale power system using One-to-One Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Nguyen Vu Uyen Phuong , Minh Hanh Hoang , Nguyen Trung Thang
Published: March 2024

This study presents the application of a new meta-heuristic algorithm called One-to-One optimization algorithm (OOBO) for solving the renewable-integrated economic load dispatch problem (RI-ELD) with consideration of both wind and solar power plants. The whole study focuses on minimizing the overall expenses of fuel (OEF) for all thermal electric power plants (TEPPs). The considered power system consists of twenty TEPPs with different working limits. OOBO is applied to solve the given problem in three cases of load demand level, including 2500, 2600, and 2700 MW. The results achieved by OOBO in the three cases are compared with other meta-heuristic algorithms called Coati optimization algorithm (COA) in the four aspects, such as Best OEF (Bst.OEF), Average OEF (Aver.OEF), Maximum OEF (Max.OEF). OOBO not only outperforms COA in all comparison aspects but also provides faster convergence speed to the optimal values of OEF at all three cases of load demand. Moreover, OOBO shows its surprising stability over COA regardless of the increase of load demand in Case 2 and Case 3. By observing these results, OOBO deserved the highly effective search tool for solving the large-scale and highly complex RI-ELD problem.
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS REPUTATION THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Shymanska Oksana , Dluhopolskyi Oleksandr , Dluhopolska Tetiana , Kolinets Lesya , Farion Demian , Lohush Anzhela
Published: March 2024

The article clarifies the theoretical aspects of managing the business reputation of companies in social networks. The relevance of the introduction of modern information and communication technologies into the business practice of business entities is substantiated. The goal is to research the strategy of forming the business reputation of companies in social networks and promoting a positive brand. The work uses such general scientific and special research methods as analysis, synthesis, systematic approach, generalization, grouping and classification, and expert evaluations. It is justified that today the influence on the behavior of the consumer regarding the purchase of a product or service is mainly based on trust. It has been established that no successful strategy for managing a company's reputation on the Internet is complete without SEO as a process of adjusting the HTML code, text filling (content) of the site structure, and controlling external factors to meet the requirements of the search engine algorithm. Given that users typically gravitate towards the top search results, a higher ranking of the company's website increases the likelihood of users navigating to it from the search engine. Also, the company's rating in general is significantly affected by the brand's reputation in social networks (both positive and negative). In general, trust in the company and the product itself from the consumer and counterparty becomes a key factor in the effective development of any business in the digital society. Qualitatively satisfied consumer needs lead not only to an increase in sales but also to the formation of brand loyalty and an increase in the company's reputation in general. In addition, using social networks as a platform to communicate with consumers allows you to better understand their needs and desires.
FISCAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF TAX EVASION
Authors: Posadnieva Oksana , Sidelnykova Larysa
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of behavioural factors that influence the decision-making of business entities and the population regarding tax evasion. The problem of tax evasion from the point of view of the influence of psychological characteristics of the individual and external economic factors on the deviant behaviour of taxpayers is considered. The influence of these factors on the volume of the shadow economy in the country is proven.The research allowed us to outline the main models that explain the reasons and motivations of taxpayers when they decide to violate tax legislation. It is emphasized that tax offences as a component of the shadow economy are present in many countries of the world. It is noted that the volume of violations increases with the onset of destructive events in the economy, such as economic and social crises and war. It is stressed that a significant role in the presence of deviant behaviour of taxpayers is played by their financial and legislative ignorance. The main elements of taxes that pose the greatest risks of tax evasion are identified.It has been found that the level of corruption in the country and the insufficient severity of possible punishment for tax crimes play a significant role in the decision of economic entities to evade taxation. An analysis of the corruption perception index in some countries has been made. It is proved that in less corrupt countries, tax collection is higher than in countries with high levels of corruption. It is emphasized that the lack of proper control by tax authorities leads to a larger scale of tax evasion, so it is necessary to conduct all legally established types of tax audits, despite the martial law in the country.
CIVILIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AS A PREREQUISITE FOR PROGRESS IN ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rudevska Viktoriia , Shvetz Natalia , Tanase Viktoria
Published: March 2024

In this article, an attempt is made to explore the similarities and differences between the concepts of civilization development and sustainable development, considering various scientific and practical approaches to understanding the concept of sustainable development. A critical analysis of theoretical approaches to define the concepts of "sustainable development" and "civilizational development" revealed that dominant perspectives focus on the ecological component and balancing the needs of future generations. This analysis allowed the authors to formulate their vision, emphasizing the tri-vector structure of sustainable development and its dependence on the level of civilization development in society.Using the example of the degree of implementation of sustainable development principles across individual states, it has been demonstrated that countries and societal organizations based on the principles of civilizational order also show a higher degree of implementation of sustainable development goals. The article argues that achieving social and humanitarian goals is an integral component for both civilized societies and in the process of transitioning to the concept of sustainable development. Maintaining a focus solely on ecological or economic components cannot ensure the harmonious development of society at the level of individual states and on a planetary scale. Thus, consideration of civilizational development in the context of sustainable development opens up opportunities for a deeper and more comprehensive approach to solving modern problems of mankind.
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR ATTRACTING AND REALIZING INVESTMENTS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zatonatska Tetiana , Zhylinska Oksana , Ivanytskyi Maksym
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the issues of adequateness of the institutional support for attracting and realizing investments in the energy sector of Ukraine to the current realities in which the country finds itself. The article emphasizes that public-private partnership is the basis for further attraction and realization of investments in the energy sector. The article highlights several issues such as attracting investment in the energy sector of Ukraine, and public-private partnership in the energy sector and identifies the ways to overcome them.The necessity of improving the legal framework in the field of public-private partnership; development of institutional infrastructure supporting public-private partnership; providing guarantees for protecting the interests of all parties in the public-private partnership throughout the entire life cycle of the project is substantiated.It is concluded that attracting and injecting investments in the energy sector is possible only in close cooperation with large private businesses by implementing elements and mechanisms of public-private partnership in the sector. It’s the only way that the energy sector of Ukraine will be able to adapt to modern challenges to ensure its long-term sustainable development.
PROGRESSIVE PRACTICES OF IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Zatonatskiy Dmytro , Lieonov Serhiy
Published: March 2024

Private-public partnerships (PPPs) have become one of the leading and most effective models for investing in critical infrastructure, so the use and development of PPP models based on best practices is of particular importance in the current crisis period and during post-war recovery due to high pressure on the state budget and high risks for investment. The purpose of the study is to analyze progressive practices for the implementation of PPP projects for the critical infrastructure sectors and to develop recommendations for formulating a strategy for the usage of PPP projects in the different sectors of Ukrainian critical infrastructure. A detailed analysis of current approaches to the implementation of PPPs in the field of critical infrastructure was conducted, progressive practices of applying digitalization tools in this area were identified, and problems and prospects for their implementation were outlined. The potential factors, barriers and incentives based on regulatory, political, social, and technical factors that affect the implementation and effectiveness of PPPs in creating a modern "smart infrastructure" are highlighted. It is determined that the most important sectors for the execution of PPPs projects in most countries in recent years have been transportation, environment, education, healthcare, and telecommunications. However, the analysis of PPP projects in Ukraine concluded that the main areas of focus were the production and supply of water, gas and heat, while less attention was paid to infrastructure for education and healthcare. The article proposes strategies for the implementation of PPPs and determines the importance of each of their components for the successful implementation of PPPs, which will be relevant for Ukraine, especially at the stage of post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure. The results of the study provide systematized information that will be useful for civil authorities, potential investors, and the scientific community.
LEGAL BOUNDARIES OF SOCIAL RELATIONS BETWEEN CIVIL SOCIETY AND JUDICIAL BODIES
Authors: Blikhar Mariia , Jankal Radoslav
Published: March 2024

The evaluation procedure of the judiciary in the modern conditions of the relationship between civil society and the rule of law occupies a key place because the modern conditions for the formation of such relationships emphasize the struggle for the rule of law and the independence of judges. Within the framework of the study, it was found that the relationship between civil society and the rule of law implements the established system of checks and balances in ensuring the balance of social relations (including the recognition of lawful behavior as a perceived necessity) in general and the protection of individuals from the arbitrariness of authorities in particular. Therefore, in this context, the influential importance of the judiciary is given its ability to fully protect the violated rights of the individual and the interests of the state within the framework of the legal field. At the same time, it is necessary to state that the state and civil society, within the limits of their mutual relations, have certain regulatory and control functions regarding the activities of the judiciary. In such a case, the relationship between the state and civil society within the framework of the evaluation procedure of the judiciary's activity should be interpreted as a system that performs specific functions in order to characterize the presence of interconnected elements with clearly defined forms of relationships. At most, these relationships contain a number of specific elements, among which are the following: subjects of interaction, objects of interaction, mutual relations between subjects, and changes caused by the interaction of subjects. It is substantiated that the key feature of the court within the framework of the relationship between civil society and the rule of law is primarily the independence of the court through the independence of judges. The definition of the concept of "independent judge" is proposed, according to which such a judge is a highly qualified specialist who in his practical activities acts exclusively on the basis of the law, making unbiased legal decisions, relying on the requirements of regulatory legal acts, regardless of possible benefit for himself. In turn, the relationship between civil society and judicial authorities has a direct impact on increasing the efficiency of court work through the establishment of the principle of the rule of law, helping to ensure the independence of judges on the one hand, and increasing the level of legal awareness and legal culture of the population on the other hand.