bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smoking and Depression among Medical School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Turkey’s Largest Province
Authors: Ürün Ünal Bahar , Marakoğlu Kamile
Published: May 2024

Background: To examine the prevalence of smoking among medical faculty students in Turkey, and to explore the associations between smoking, depression, and other factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students in Konya, Turkey, from November 2018 to February 2019. The first section included eight questions pertaining to sociodemographic details. The second comprised nine questions addressing smoking and other harmful habits. The third section involved the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence while the fourth was the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: The study was completed with a total of 1117 participants (90.2% of all students). In regard to smoking, 813 (72.78%) were non-smokers, 98 (8.77%) were ex-smokers, and 222 (19.87%) were active smokers. Notably, 16.29% of students (n = 182) had a high BDI score (≥17). Male sex, good economic status, depression diagnosis at any time in life, and alcohol use were independently associated with active smoking. Being a senior student and regular exercise were independently associated with a low (<17) BDI score, whereas depression diagnosis at any time in life and drug use were independently associated with high (≥17) BDI. Conclusions: Almost 20% of medical school students were active smokers, with about a 2.5-fold higher prevalence among males compared to females. There is a significant association between smoking frequency and symptoms of depression. Policies targeting modifiable risk factors can reduce smoking and depression among future physicians, which can have a strong impact on population-wide smoking.
Selective Genicular Artery Embolization in the Management of Osteoarthritic Knee Pain—A Narrative Review
Authors: O’Brien Stephanie , Blakeney William G. , Soares Julian
Published: May 2024

Many people with pain from osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee are either not ready for surgery or may never be surgical candidates. Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is a new proposed management for those with pain despite maximum medical management. It has historically been used to manage recurrent spontaneous haemarthrosis following total knee replacement, but newer studies are showing a positive effect in managing pre-arthroplasty knee OA. The goal of this review is to summarise current and relevant literature from searches of computerised databases and relevant journals, and analyse their results. Studies included show that GAE has promising outcomes in managing mild to moderate OA knee pain in those who have exhausted at least 3 months of conservative therapy. Most studies show improvements in VAS pain and PROM scores (including KOOS, and/or WOMAC). Minimal adverse effects have been associated in up to two years of follow up, the majority of which are self-resolving. The article précises a concise general procedural technique for performing GAE, as well as comparing and contrasting different embolic agents that may be utilised. GAE shows promising outcomes in management of mild to moderate OA knee pain. In the future, there will need to be higher volume studies to determine effectiveness, suitable candidates, and other potential adverse effects.
Structure Characterization and Dye Adsorption Properties of Modified Fiber from Wheat Bran
Authors: Quan Wenbin , Wang Juan , Huang Jihong , Zhang Dale
Published: May 2024

The fibers from four wheat varieties (FT, XW 26, XW 45, and KW 1701) were selected and chemically modified with NaOH, epichlorohydrin, and dimethylamine to improve the adsorption capacity for anionic dye. The structure of the fibers with or without modification was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. The modified products were studied from the aspects of adsorption capacities, adsorption kinetics, and thermodynamics to provide a reference for the utilization of wheat bran. By SEM, more porous and irregular structures were found on the modified fibers. The XRD results showed that the crystals from the original fibers were destroyed in the modification process. The changes in fibers’ infrared spectra before and after modification suggested that quaternary ammonium salts were probably formed in the modification process. The maximum adsorption capacity of wheat bran fibers for Congo red within 120 min was 20 mg/g for the unmodified fiber (XW 26) and 93.46 mg/g for the modified one (XW 45). The adsorption kinetics of Congo red by modified wheat bran fiber was in accord with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model at 40 °C, 50 °C, and 60 °C, indicating that the adsorption process might be mainly dominated by chemisorption. The adsorption was more consistent with the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model, implying that this process was monolayer adsorption. The thermodynamic parameters suggested that the adsorption occurred spontaneously, and the temperature increase was favorable to the adsorption. As mentioned above, this study proved that the wheat bran fiber could possess good adsorption capacities for anion dye after chemical modification.
Nanomaterials in Drug Delivery: Strengths and Opportunities in Medicine
Authors: Egwu Chinedu O. , Aloke Chinyere , Onwe Kenneth T. , Umoke Chukwunalu Igbudu , Nwafor Joseph , Eyo Robert A. , Chukwu Jennifer Adaeze , Ufebe Godswill O. , Ladokun Jennifer , Audu David Tersoo , Agwu Anthony O. , Obasi David Chukwu , Okoro Chukwuemeka O.
Published: May 2024

There is a myriad of diseases that plague the world ranging from infectious, cancer and other chronic diseases with varying interventions. However, the dynamism of causative agents of infectious diseases and incessant mutations accompanying other forms of chronic diseases like cancer, have worsened the treatment outcomes. These factors often lead to treatment failure via different drug resistance mechanisms. More so, the cost of developing newer drugs is huge. This underscores the need for a paradigm shift in the drug delivery approach in order to achieve desired treatment outcomes. There is intensified research in nanomedicine, which has shown promises in improving the therapeutic outcome of drugs at preclinical stages with increased efficacy and reduced toxicity. Regardless of the huge benefits of nanotechnology in drug delivery, challenges such as regulatory approval, scalability, cost implication and potential toxicity must be addressed via streamlining of regulatory hurdles and increased research funding. In conclusion, the idea of nanotechnology in drug delivery holds immense promise for optimizing therapeutic outcomes. This work presents opportunities to revolutionize treatment strategies, providing expert opinions on translating the huge amount of research in nanomedicine into clinical benefits for patients with resistant infections and cancer.
Development of a Non-Target Screening and Quantitative Analysis Strategy Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and UPLC-QQQ/MS to Improve the Quality Control of Wuling Capsule
Authors: Huang Xiao-Feng , Xue Ying , Liang Jian , Yong Li
Published: May 2024

Herbal medicine has been widely valued because of its remarkable efficacy and minimal side effects. The quantitative analysis of herbal medicines is essential to ensure their safety and efficacy. The simultaneous detection of multiple quality markers (Q-markers) has emerged as an important approach and trend in herbal medicine quality control. In recent years, non-targeted screening has become an effective strategy for the discovery and identification of unknown compounds. This study developed a non-targeted screening and quantitative analysis strategy to discover, identify and quantify the multiple components that truly represent the efficacy of Wuling capsule. Within this strategy, 18 types of flavonoids were tentatively discovered and identified from Wuling capsule by analyzing mass cleavage pathways, the precise molecular weights of compounds, and comparing the data with a database. Ten types of flavonoids were determined after the comparison of the standards. Additionally, following the evaluation of the regression equation, linear range, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), precision, repeatability, and recovery of the proposed quantitative method, six flavonoids were quantified. This method successfully screened, identified, and quantified the potential active components in Wuling capsule, providing insights for improving the quality control standards in other herbal medicines.
The Impact of Energy Poverty Alleviation on Carbon Emissions in Countries along the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Wang Yinsu , Zhou Kui
Published: May 2024

Energy poverty and climate change are global challenges. While the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has fostered energy cooperation and alleviated energy poverty in BRI countries, its impact on climate change requires careful examination. This study investigates the impact of energy poverty alleviation on carbon emissions in BRI countries and analyzes the underlying mechanisms. In particular, this study constructs an integrated energy poverty assessment framework that includes three dimensions of energy accessibility, cleanliness, and affordability and utilizes the entropy-TOPSIS method to assess the status of energy poverty in 70 BRI countries. Subsequently, an empirical analysis using the Gini index as an instrumental variable was conducted to explore the impact of energy poverty alleviation on carbon emissions and the specific mechanisms. It is found that alleviating energy poverty in BRI countries will lead to an increase in per capita carbon emissions. However, improving energy cleanliness is effective in reducing per capita carbon emissions, while improving energy affordability has no significant impact on carbon emissions. This study shows that energy poverty alleviation and carbon emission reduction are two non-conflicting sustainable development goals. BRI countries can synergize energy poverty alleviation and carbon emissions reduction by focusing on clean energy development and providing energy subsidies.
The Relationship Between Husband's Support and Anxiety Level of Primigravida Pregnant Women in Third Trimester at Puskesmas Gamping I, Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Rasidah Rasidah , Rohmah Fayakun Nur
Published: May 2024

The first pregnancy for a mother is one of the crisis periods in her life. This anxiety can arise because of the long period of waiting for birth. To decreases mother’s anxiety level, efforts can be made, with support from the husband such as assistance. Lack of trust and support from husbands can result in pregnant women anxiety. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between husband support and the anxiety level of primigravida pregnant women third trimester at Puskesmas Gamping I, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. The population of all pregnant women who made ANC visits at Puskesmas Gamping I in February 1 to May 30, 2023 which amounted to 213 pregnant women and the sample used was 64 pregnant women. Data sources came from primary and secondary data. Data analysis using Univariate and Bivariate. Results of this study showed that of 64 respondents who filled out the questionnaire, the majority of 50 pregnant women (78.12%) received husband support. There were 56 pregnant women (87.50%) who did not experience anxiety, while as 8 pregnant women (12.50%) experienced mild anxiety. The conclusion of this research there is a relationship between husband's support and anxiety about childbirth in third trimester primigravida pregnant women at Puskesmas Gamping I, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
The Relationship of Age and Gravida Status with The Incident of Anemia in Pregnant Women in Tanjung Karang Community Health Center
Authors: Idyawati Susilia , Afrida Baiq Ricca , Aryani Ni Putu , Jannati Sri Hawari
Published: May 2024

The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still relatively high, namely 48.9%. This shows that anemia in Indonesia is quite high and is approaching a serious public health problem with an anemia prevalence limit of more than 40%. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for anemia in pregnant women. This research method is cross-sectional; the research subjects are pregnant women at the Tanjung Karang Community Health Center from January to July 2023, with a sample size of 170 pregnant women. Historical data analysis uses bivariate analysis with the Chi square method. Results of data analysis show that the highest age is 20-35 years, 66 years, and the lowest age is 35 years, 5%, depending on the fetus's condition. The highest was in women with multiple pregnancies, 44 years, and the lowest was with multiple pregnancies, 13 years. The results of data processing show that the maximum maternal age is 112 pregnant women, or 66% with reproductive age, namely 20–35 years of age. In this age group, 50% of pregnant women experience anemia, and 16% do not experience anemia. The statistical test results obtained a value of p=0.298. (P 0.05), this shows that there is no relationship between maternal age and anemia in pregnant women. There were 73 primigravidas, or 38%, and 64 of the 170 pregnant women experienced anemia, while the remaining 9 people, or 3%, did not experience anemia. The statistical test results obtained p = 0.003, which means there is a relationship between gravida status and the incidence of anemia. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between age and the incidence of anemia, and there was a relationship between gravida status and the incidence of anemia.
Hubungan Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Booklet Asik Biru (Ayo Sukseskan Asi Eksklusif Bagi Ibu Baru) Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngesrep Kota Semarang
Authors: Hastuti Puji , Nurjanah Ninda , Muyassaroh Yanik
Published: May 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months without additional food. Data for 2022 in the working area of the Ngesrep health center in Semarang City in September has not reached the target. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between health education and ASIK BIRU booklet media on pregnant women's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. The research was conducted in the working area of the Ngesrep Health Center in Semarang City. The method used is quasy experimental with one group pre test and post test design. The samples in the study were selected using purposive sampling techniques, and data collection was carried out using questionnaire instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship of health education with ASIK BIRU booklet media on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.0010.05. It is hoped that health workers at Community Health Center can use the ASIK BIRU booklet as a media in providing health education and can be used as a handbook for pregnant women to prepare for the presence of their babies.
Resiliencia y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Educación Básica General
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Melissa , Sanjur Azael , Montes Noemí
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar si existe correlación entre la resiliencia y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de octavo grado del Centro Educativo Básico General José Santos Puga, Panamá. El tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, no experimental y transeccional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 172 alumnos. Para la recolección de la información se consultó el registro de calificaciones y se aplicó el Test de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young. Los resultados destacan que el 74% tiene un alto nivel de resiliencia y el 66% presentó un rendimiento académico regular. Se concluye que con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson rho 0,05, no hay una relación significativa entre la resiliencia alta y el rendimiento académico, esto sugiere que ser resiliente no garantiza un buen rendimiento académico; sin embargo, con rho 0.116, si existe una correlación leve entre la resiliencia media y el rendimiento académico.
PENERTIBAN PASAR DAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR TENTE KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Fathir Fathir , Irawansah Didik , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini pertama: mendeskripsikan tahapan penertiban
Pasar Dan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kabupaten Bima utamanya di Pasar tente Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima; kedua, mendeskripsikan Faktor apa saja sebagai kendala dalam Penertiban PKL Pasar dan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Wilayah Kabupaten Bima. Metode Penelitian
hukum empiris (non doktrinal), pendekatan kasus dan kebijakan, Pengumpulan data menggunakan, Dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara dan memadukan dengan kajian kepustakaan terhadap dokumen-dokumen hukum yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa tahapan Dalam penertiban PKL di pasar Tente Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima, Tahapan Sosialisasi sebagai tahapan pemberitahuan atau peringatan,  tahapan Penertiban, Tindakan Represif Apabila diPerlukan Serta Tindakan setelah PKL direlokasi atau pemulihan, meski demikian Dalam penertiban PKL di Kabupaten Bima, terdapat beberapa faktor yang memperlambat terutama dalam penertiban pasar dan PKL di wilayah tersebut,. Seperti: 1) Ketidaksetujuan Pedagang dan Masyarakat; 2) Keterbatasan Sumber Daya; 3) Ketidaktersediaan Alternatif Pemukiman; 4) Keterlibatan Pihak Tertentu; 5) Tingkat Kepatuhan dan Penegakan Hukum; 6) Aspek Sosial dan Ekonomi, meskipun demikian kendala- kendala tersebut dapat diatasi oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bima melalui Langkah- Langkah persuasif Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kab. Bima.
Comparative Study Between English And Korean Interrogative Sentences
Authors: Edy Kurniawan  , Resi Silvia
Published: May 2024

This study discusses English And Korean Interrogative Sentences. It is aimed at describing the forms and types of English and Korean Interrogative Sentences and finding out the similarities and the differences between English and Korean Interrogative Sentences. This research belongs to descriptive and comparative type. The research object in this study is English and Korean Interrogative Sentences. And the data form in this study is the sentences. The researcher took the sources of data from English and Korean grammar books, English and Korean magazines, English and Korean newspapers, English students books for high school published by Erlangga, and Korean course students books. The techniques for collecting data used noting technique, separating technique, and transferring technique. The data analyzing techniques used three technique; they are description, interpretation and analysis. The result of this research showed that the types of English interrogative sentences are ‘Ye/No Question, WH-Question, Subject Question, and Tag Question’. The types of Korean interrogative sentences are ‘Yes/No interrogative, Alternative interrogative, WH-interrogative, and Tag Question’. The forms of English interrogative sentences are ‘Yes/No Questions with Auxiliary Be, Auxiliary Do/Does/Did, Auxiliary Have/Has/Had, Modal Auxiliary, WH-Questions with Auxiliary Be, Auxiliary Do/Does/Did, Auxiliary Have/Has/Had, Modal Auxiliary, Subject Questions with Auxiliary Be, Auxiliary Do/Does/Did, Auxiliary Have/Has/Had, Modal Auxiliary, Tag Questions with Auxiliary Be, Auxiliary Do/Does/Did, Auxiliary Have/Has/Had, Modal Auxiliary.’ The forms of Korean interrogative sentences are ‘Yes/No Interrogatives with Final Ending, Interrogative with Final Ending, Interrogative with Final Ending
Peningkatan Ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Media Modul Siswa kelas XI Multi Media
Authors: Yefri Saldi Yefri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan suatu pencermatan terhadap kegiatan belajar berupa sebuah tindakan, yang sengaja dimunculkan dan terjadi dalam sebuah kelas secara bersama,  Tindakan tersebut diberikan oleh guru atau dengan arahan dari guru yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Setelah dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas, maka dari hasil observasi dan hasil refleksi dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pada pembelajaran Matematika dengan media modul mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan ketuntasan siswa pada siklus I, dimana hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata 65. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh pada siklus II adalah 75 yang artinya telah mencapai KKM pada mata pelajaran matematika yakni ≥ 70. Sedangkan untuk ketuntasan individual pada siklus II telah mencapai 84,37%, maka penelitian ini bisa dikatakan berhasil dan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Approaching teachers' professional wellbeing from different angles. Teachers' self-efficacy, burnout and resilience through participation in the Online Wellbeing course
Authors: Martinsone Baiba , Vanaga Aija
Published: May 2024

During the last decade, consistent and systemic work has been done to develop interventions and shape policies to promote social-emotional learning and support wellbeing in Latvian schools. Several interventions aimed to develop students’ social-emotional skills both directly and indirectly have already been implemented in Latvia, providing evidence that not only students but also teachers gain from the implementation of social-emotional learning and promoting mental health in schools. Nevertheless, there has been insufficient focus specifically on teachers themselves when considering mental health and wellbeing at schools. This empirical research aims to analyze different factors of teachers’ professional wellbeing in Latvia, namely teachers’ self-efficacy, resilience and burnout, at two time points – before (T1) and after (T2) implementing the Online Wellbeing course (OWC) for teachers. The research sample consisted of 281 teachers from 15 schools from different regions of Latvia. Group A (N=83) took part in the course’s development and later implemented it, Group B (N=102) implemented the course, and Group C (N=96) participated in the control condition. The results showed that the teachers’ wellbeing was initially characterized by moderate levels of self-efficacy and resilience and a relatively low level of burnout rates. However, there was a wide variation in data, indicating significant individual differences among teachers. Over time, teachers’ self-efficacy in terms of their ability to motivate students, adapt instructions and maintain discipline increased significantly in both experimental groups compared to the control group. Teachers’ resilience increased significantly in the experimental groups and decreased in the control group. During the project, no changes were found in terms of teachers’ burnout, which slightly increased in both the experimental and control groups. The results have implications for educational practice and policy. (DIPF/Orig.)
Studi Deskriptif Interaksi Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Balita
Authors: Veftisia Vistra , Yulia Nur Khayati  , Moneca Diah Listiyani
Published: May 2024

The quality of a child's future is determined by optimal development and growth of the child, so that detection, stimulation and intervention for various causes of growth and development are carried out from an early age. Parents are expected to be able to prepare optimal child development as a whole so that children will have good adaptability in their environment, including the ability to overcome problems, self-regulate, organize their thoughts and behave well. The stimulation that parents provide must also refer to the child's development stage, of course by paying attention to individual differences and based on interactions in the environment around the child, the main principle of parenting in the child's development process that parents need to carry out, namely building good communication with the child. Parental knowledge will determine parental behavior in providing stimulation. This research aims to determine the description of maternal knowledge, interaction between mother and child and parenting behavior in child development. The method in this research is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers aged 0-36 months in Candirejo sub-district with a sample size of 40 respondents. The instrument used was the MABISC questionnaire. The results of this research are that the level of mother's knowledge about toddler development is good, mother and child interaction is good and parenting behavior is good.
Abstrak
Kualitas masa depan anak ditentukan oleh perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak yang optimal, Sehingga deteksi, stimulasi dan intervensi berbagai penyimpanan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dilakukan sejak dini. Orangtua diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan perkembangan anak yang optimal secara menyeluruh sehingga anak akan memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi yang baik di lingkungannya, diantaranya kemampuan dalam mengatasi masalah, regulasi diri, menata pikiran, dan berperilaku dengan baik. Stimulasi yang orangtua berikan juga harus mengacu pada tahap perkembangan anak, tentunya dengan memerhatikan perbedaan individu dan berbasis interaksi pada lingkungan sekitar anak, prinsip pokok pengasuhan dalam proses perkembangan anak yang perlu orangtua lakukan, yaitu membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan anak. Pengetahuan orang tua akan menentukan perilaku orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu, interaksi ibu dan anak serta perilaku pengasuhan perkembangan anak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitattif dengan desain cross sectional populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 0-36 bulan di kelurahan Candirejo dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner MABISC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang perkembangan Balita baik, Interaksi Ibu Dan Anak baik dan Perilaku Pengasuhan Anak baik
Policy to replace electronic card into population digital in South Lampung Regency
Authors: Putri Afifa Marsa , Syamsu Syamsir , Triono Agus
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the need to implement a policy of replacing E-KTP with Digital Population Identity (IKD) in South Lampung Regency and to determine the implementation of a policy of replacing E-KTP with Digital Population Identity (IKD) in South Lampung Regency.
Research methodology: This study employs a normative empirical method using a descriptive analysis approach. Secondary data were acquired through meticulous literature review and subjected to qualitative analysis. Rigorous literature selection ensured data validity. The outcomes of the analysis served as the basis for accurate conclusions within the research.
Results: The research results show that changing KTP-e to IKD needs to be done because of the implementation of Permendagri No. 72 of 2022 concerning Standards and Specifications for Hardware, Software and Digital Identity Card Blanks. This was implemented because the e-KTP was no longer in line with the dynamics of the need for population administration services supported by a digital system.
Limitations: The implementation of changing e-KTPs to IKDs in the South Lampung Regency has not been optimal, because the acquisition of IKD activations has only reached 14.04% of the number of existing villages and sub-districts. In practice, any service still requires a physical KTP.
Contribution: This research explains that IKD is a solution to the problem of the scarcity of e-KTP blanks, which has always been an obstacle in implementing e-KTP because of the relatively high demand for recording and printing identity cards.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penggulung Kumparan Motor Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Hasyim Asy'ari Moh , Tijaniyah Tijaniyah , Pribadi Maman
Published: May 2024

Penggulungan kumparan motor secara manual memiliki beberapa kekurangan dibandingkan dengan mesin penggulungan otomatis antara lain penggulungan kumparan secara manual membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang lebih banyak, proses penggulungan manual cenderung kurang akurat karena tergantung pada kemampuan dan ketelitian operator, kualitas kumparan yang dihasilkan secara manual kemungkinakan tidak konsisten antara satu kumparan dengan kumparan lainnya. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengganti mekanisme kerja dari sistem manual menjadi sistem otomatis. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan alat yang bisa mempermudah, memberikan efesiensi tenaga dan waktu. Maka dibuatlah alat mesin penggulung kumparan motor otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Tujuan dari pembuatan mesin penggulung kumparan motor otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) adalah untuk memberikan efisiensi, akurasi, dan konsistensi dalam prosses penggulungan kumparan. Pengendalian ini dilakukan dengan pemberian nilai imputan dan pulsa/rev. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh data hasil dari pengujian gerakan perpindahan lilitan kawat dengan pemberian nilai inputan 1 putaran = pulse/rev, jadi dapat ditentukan jarak yang didapatkan dalam 1 putaran motor stepper =10 mm.Penelitian ini mengusulkan implementasi mesin penggulung (winding machine) dengan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mengoptimalkan proses penggulungan kumparan. Sistem Internet of Things (IoT) memungkinkan mesin penggulung dapat dikendalikan dan dipantau secara remote melalui platform cloud, memberikan pleksibilitas dan efisiensi dalam proses penggulungan. Pada tahap implementasi, mesin penggulung fisik dihadirkan dengan menggunakan motor dc 12v, motor stepper, sensor putaran, dan mikrokontroler ESP8266. Program perangkat lunak dikembangkan dengan mnggunakan bahasa pemrograman C++ pada software Arduino IDE untuk mengendalikan motor dc, motor stepper, dan pembacaan data dari sensor. Selain itu module WIFI ESP8266 diintegrasikan untuk menyediakan konektifitas IoT.
ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Жидик Ірина
Published: May 2024

В статті розглянуто тенденції розвитку світової енергетики. Встановлено зростаючу роль відновлювальних джерел енергії. Досліджено детермінанти, які визначають привабливість і висока рентабельність світового енергетичного ринку. Розглянуто ціну фінансування як важливий чинник розвитку енергетики.
УДОСКОНАЛЕНА МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЖИВУЧОСТІ АРТИЛЕРІЙСЬКИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ У НАСТУПАЛЬНОМУ БОЮ
Authors: Кондратенко Євгеній
Published: May 2024

Аналіз застосування військових формувань артилерії показав, що у практиці ведення бойових дій артилерійськими підрозділами під час вогневої підтримки в наступальному бою виникла суперечність за чинником часу. З одного боку, існує потреба в максимізації тривалості вогневого нальоту для досягнення планованої результативності вогневої підтримки в наступальних діях, а з іншого – в мінімізації перебування артилерійських підрозділів на закритих вогневих позиціях після відкриття вогню в ході виконання завдань з вогневої підтримки. Одним із ключових методів вирішення цієї суперечності в теорії військового управління є аналітико-стохастичне моделювання з використанням теорії марковських випадкових процесів із безперервним часом. У статті удосконалено методику оцінювання живучості артилерійських підрозділів. За основу удосконалення обрано методи прогнозування показників живучості артилерійських підрозділів, що спираються метод моделювання за схемою марковських процесів, а також відомі залежності у теорії стрільби наземної артилерії. Важливою для практики є можливість застосування запропонованої удосконаленої методики для обґрунтування рекомендацій щодо забезпечення живучості артилерійських підрозділів під час ведення наступального бою.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ОЗНАКИ ГЕНЕРАТИВНИХ РОСЛИН TAGETES PATULA 'ORANZH FLEIM'
Authors: Ковальчук Тетяна , Бурмістрова Наталія , Діденко Інна
Published: May 2024

Проведено оцінку адаптаційних можливостей Tagetes patula 'Oranzh fleim' в умовах Національного дендрологічного парку «Софіївка» НАН України. З’ясовано, що коренева система T. patula 'Oranzh fleim' мичкувата, утворена головним та додатковими коренями, які галузяться до кореневих волосків, генеративні особини 24,90±3,87см заввишки, які мають пагони I порядку 30-35см завдовжки, II – 6-9,5см, III – 5-7,2см відповідно. На стеблі почергово розташовуються складні двічіпірчасторозсічені листки, які утворені з 9-11 листочків. Оранжеве суцвіття утворене двома типами квіток: язичковим (4,5±0,93см завдовжки, 1,5±0,43см завширшки) й трубкоподібними (3,1±0,33см завдовжки, 0,71±0,23см завширшки). Загальна кількість квіток у суцвітті становить 115±16,61 шт. Морфологічні ознаки генеративних рослин T. patula 'Oranzh fleim' в умовах дендропарку «Софіївка» відповідають притаманним сортовим ознакам. Це свідчить про адаптованість та успішність культивування рослин в умовах інтродукції.
INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO 3D MODELING SOFTWARE FOR OPTIMIZED ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Tarasov Nikita , Khamula Orest
Published: May 2024

3D modeling technology, as well as additive manufacturing, has changed the processes of industries, allowing the creation and production of complex and unique prototypes with increased speed and versatility. However, the effectiveness of additive manufacturing is primarily based on the capabilities of the 3D design software used to create these objects. The state of 3D modeling software in additive manufacturing currently has both advantages and disadvantages: existing tools have basic design support functionality, but they often lack the ability to optimize designs for increased efficiency and productivity. This inspires research into how to incorporate artificial intelligence into 3D modeling software to solve these problems and improve the additive manufacturing process. Using artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning and generative design, the accuracy and efficiency of 3D models can be significantly improved, leading to improved manufacturing efficiency. However, integrating artificial intelligence into existing 3D modeling software faces challenges related to compatibility, data management, and user acceptance. With a discussion of this topic and a show demonstrating the successful implementation of AI in 3D modeling for additive manufacturing, the impact of AI-enhanced software on the industry is clear. This article aims to explore the current state of 3D modeling software in relation to additive manufacturing, discuss how AI can be used for optimization, and assess the implications and possible future steps of integrating AI into 3D modeling to improve efficiency in relation to additive manufacturing. production.
МИР І ВІЙНА. АСОЦІАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ-ГУМАНІТАРІЇВ
Authors: Васянович Євгенія
Published: May 2024

Дослідження концептів миру і війни вже ціле десятиліття залишається важливою науковою розвідкою через тривалі бойові дії на території нашої країни. Для оприявлення наповнення цих концептів у мовній свідомості студентства було проведено асоціативні експерименти.
ВПЛИВ СУЧАСНИХ ІНТЕРНЕТ-КОМУНІКАЦІЙ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ ДУМКИ
Authors: Фомін Дмитро , Корнієвський Олександр
Published: May 2024

Проаналізовано роль сучасних способів інтернет-комунікації як засобів впливу на формування громадської думки в Україні. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що в умовах трансформаційних процесів рівень довіри громадян до новітніх засобів поширення інформації онлайн, їх популярність мають тенденцію до зростання. Охарактеризовано основні засоби й різновиди онлайн-комунікації, висвітлено причини їх соціальної значущості для організованої громадськості.
Розглянуто позитивні і негативні наслідки впливу онлайн-комунікацій на формування громадської думки. Доведено, що позитивний аспект корелює із роллю комунікаційного інтернет-простору як ефективної платформи для проведення владно-суспільного діалогу. Негативний аспект пов’язаний із тим, що високий рівень довіри до соціальних мереж та месенджерів може за певних обставин інтенсифікувати механізми маніпуляції та поширення дезінформації.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДЛЯ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКУ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ І ГУМАНІТАРНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Аксакова Наталя
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянута та проаналізована проблема сучасної вищої технічної освіти – недостатня гуманітарна підготовка бакалаврів технічних спеціальностей. В статті на основі авторського досвіду викладання філологічних дисциплін на технічних факультетах сформульовані педагогічні умови ефективної реалізації навчального процесу. Автором зазначена важливість та доцільність використання міждисциплінарних зв¢язків для взаємозбагачення споріднених предметів всередині гуманітарного блоку і застосування трансдисциплінарного підходу для взаємозв¢язку спеціальних і гуманітарних знань, що дозволяє сформувати у студентів системне уявлення про майбутню професію і про свою роль як випускника технічного факультету закладу вищої освіти в сучасному суспільстві. У статті акцентовано увагу на доцільності використання трансдисциплінарних підходів в сфері освіти, що дозволяють інтегрувати теоретичні та прикладні дослідження знання з різних областей філософії, природничих і гуманітарних наук з метою подолання суперечності між педагогічними завданнями і способами їх вирішення в освітній практиці.
ВПЛИВ АН ГІОПЛАСТИКИ НА КОМПЛЕКСНЕ ЛІКУВАННЯ КРИТИЧНОЇ ІШЕМІЇ НИЖНІХ КІНЦІВОК
Authors: Цимбал Марина , Терещенко Дарина , Ярош Ксенія , Циганенко Оксана
Published: May 2024

Актуальність. Ішемія нижніх кінцівок є найчастішим проявом захворювань периферичного кровообігу, що в критичному стані призводить до необоротних наслідків – некроз тканин, ампутація та смерть. Пацієнти з гострою формою ішемії мають високий ризик розвитку застійної серцевої недостатності, ураження міокарда та респіраторних ускладнень.
Dự báo biến động lớp phủ mặt đất khu vực Kiến Thụy - Đồ Sơn (Hải Phòng) bằng mô hình CLUMondo
Authors: Đỗ Thị Phương Thảo , Trần Thị Thu Trang , Vũ Hữu Tuấn , Lê Chí Thành
Published: May 2024

Đỗ Thị Phương Thảo 1,2* , Trần Thị Thu Trang 1 , Vũ Hữu Tuấn 3 , Lê Chí Thành 4
A Retrospective Study of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients using the CIRC (COVID-19 Inpatient Risk Calculator) Score to Predict Mortality and Severe Disease Progression
Authors: R Dr. Nishmita, , Sateesh Dr. Gouri , Sateesh Dr. Gouri , Rajendra Dr. Dileep , Shankar Dr. V. , Kamath Dr. Dinesh
Published: May 2024

The acute crisis with the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) is the largest biomedical catastrophe of our lifetimes. The COVID-19 inpatient risk calculator (CIRC) scoring system was used to predict mortality in hospitalized patients so that it has applications in future outbreaks of the disease. Methods: The retrospective study included 200 adult patients, over the age of 18 years, who were admitted in a tertiary care center. Clinical and laboratory features were collected from the medical records and entered into the COVID-19 inpatient risk calculator. Predictability of the CIRC scoring system was analyzed using linear regression analysis. Result: There was a statistically significant difference between the means of the CIRC scores on days 2, 4 and 7 of admission, in subjects with different outcomes. The values of D-dimer, C-reactive protein and ferritin in the subjects showed a statistically significant association with the respective CIRC scores on days 2, 4 and 7. The areas under the curve for days 2, 4 and 7 were all greater than 0.9, indicating the high predictability of the CIRC scoring system, indicating that the higher is the CIRC score, higher is the possibility of mortality. Conclusion: In this large-scale retrospective study of COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care setting, we confirm the high predictive value of the CIRC scoring system in assessing the possible progression of the infection into severe disease and mortality. The application of CIRC scores may be confidently used in determining the probability of the patient progressing into severe disease and or death, within 7 days of arrival to the hospital.
Gerenciamento Efetivo da Dermatite Atópica Estratégias de Tratamento e Prevenção de Complicações
Authors: Novais da Conceição Humberto , Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo Marina , Heringer Chamon Junqueira Morais Beatriz , Leonardo de Souza Jhonata , Aquino de Sousa Parreira Abreu Yasmin , Túlio Silva Ribeiro Marco , Silvestre Garcia Chaves Nelson , Dadalto Grasiele , Luz Capistrano Brito Yolanda , Lucena Atanazio Camila , Câmara Aty Juliana , Ramos Pino de Souza Laryssa , Barros Prehl Vinicius , Pereira Alves Lizete
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma inflamação cutânea crônica que se inicia nos primeiros anos de vida do indivíduo, decorrente de resposta imune exacerbada a determinados agentes, tendo como principal manifestação o prurido intenso da pele. A prevalência da DA varia conforme a região geográfica e as condições climáticas. No Brasil, estima-se que até 20% da população pediátrica seja acometida por essa patologia, com 60% dos casos iniciando no primeiro ano de vida. Objetivos: Fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre a dermatite atópica (DA), abordando desde seus fundamentos fisiopatológicos até as opções de tratamento disponíveis. Metodologia: Nessa revisão de literatura buscaram-se estudos nos bancos de dados do PubMed, Scielo e LILACS. Foram utilizados os descritores “Dermatitis, Atopic” AND “Etiology” AND “Physiopathology” AND “Diagnosis” AND “Treatment”. Foram selecionados 32 artigos por abordarem melhor o tema escolhido. Resultados e Discussão: A DA resulta da interação entre fatores genéticos, disfunção da barreira cutânea e alterações imunológicas, além de fatores ambientais. A deficiência de filagrina, uma proteína crucial para a barreira cutânea, contribui para a permeabilidade a alérgenos e microrganismos, perpetuando a inflamação cutânea. A DA envolve uma resposta imunológica Th2 exacerbada, levando à produção de IgE e ativação de mastócitos, exacerbando os sintomas clínicos. Estes são compostos por prurido e lesões crônicas ou recidivantes. Na infância, a DA caracteriza-se por eritema, pápulas, vesículas e crostas, principalmente na face e membros. Já na fase pré-puberal, lesões nas regiões flexurais predominam, com liquenificação. O diagnóstico é clínico, baseado em critérios específicos. Em alguns casos, exames complementares podem ser necessários para descartar outras condições cutâneas. Seu tratamento visa o uso de emolientes e terapias tópicas, como corticosteroides, assim como imunobiológicos em casos mais graves. Também é importante identificar fatores ambientais e alérgenos capazes de desencadear a dermatite atópica. Conclusão: A DA é uma condição dermatológica complexa, influenciada por fatores genéticos, imunológicos, ambientais e alimentares. Sua prevalência tem aumentado, sendo extremamente importante o reconhecimento precoce dos sintomas, a educação dos pacientes e familiares e o tratamento adequado.
Importância do cirurgião-dentista na prevenção de infecções bucais em pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Cardoso Marylia , Da Silva Nascimento Lara Lisya , Torres Mesquita Kelly , Rocha Pergentino Sônia Maria , Soares Alves Victor Brenno , Vieira Gomes Geovanna , Albuquerque Martins Brena Olívia , Martins Barros Mariana , Golçalves Moreira Thiago Henrique
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, a odontologia foi regulamentada com a Lei 4.324/64 e a Lei 5.081/66. O cirurgião-dentista deve atuar em diversas áreas de saúde, inclusive em ambiente hospitalar, especialmente para pacientes internados, a saúde bucal é essencial para o paciente, e sua negligência pode levar a complicações adicionais, especialmente em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a importância do cirurgião-dentista na prevenção de infecções bucais em pacientes internados na UTI, descrever os riscos das infecções bucais em pacientes críticos e analisar a importância da intervenção odontológica para prevenir e tratar essas infecções. Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, descritivo-exploratória, sobre a atuação do cirurgião-dentista em unidades hospitalares e de terapia intensiva. As bases de dados utilizadas foram SciELO e PubMed, com os descritores: cirurgião-dentista, odontologia hospitalar, unidade de terapia intensiva. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos com texto completo disponível online, em inglês e português, e pertencentes ao período de 2020 a 2024. A análise dos artigos selecionados seguiu a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Foram utilizados 20 estudos para compor a pesquisa. A presença do cirurgião-dentista em hospitais é essencial para a saúde dos pacientes, especialmente em UTIs. Estudos mostraram que a melhora da higiene bucal reduz a ocorrência de patologias respiratórias, uso de antimicrobianos, mortalidade e tempo de internação. Os principais fatores de risco para infecções bucais incluem baixa imunidade, ventilação mecânica e má higiene oral, que podem levar a complicações como pneumonia nosocomial e endocardite bacteriana. O cirurgião-dentista desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção de infecções bucais em pacientes internados, especialmente na UTI. A atuação desse profissional é fundamental para a saúde holística e interprofissional, ajudando a reduzir complicações e melhorar a recuperação dos pacientes.
A cloud-based integration of Building Information Modeling and Virtual Reality through game engine to facilitate the design of Age-in-Place homes at the conceptual stage
Authors: Rostamiasl Vafa , Jrade Ahmad
Published: May 2024

While the Canadian population ages, designers are encountering new challenges that significantly affect the design of new houses. This demographic shift will impose major changes in the demand for housing toward more adaptable and specialized homes that require designers to develop new strategic design solutions. Presently, the main challenge to designers when creating age-in-place houses is lacking the knowledge about the requirements of that type of homes. Therefore, this study describes the development of a Semi-automated computer model that offers designers and users a unique opportunity to do real-time simulation in an interactive environment while enhancing the communication and interaction between owners and designers to meet inhabitants' needs by reducing future modifications and alterations of houses to age in them. The said model is a cloud-based integration between BIM, Universal Design (UD), Age-in-Place (AIP) design requirements, and Virtual Reality (VR) that allows owners to be engaged in the design process at the early stage to achieve efficient outcomes.
Types of Figurative Language Found in English Slogan Beverage Products
Authors: Eldis Plasidiana , Komang Dian Puspita Candra  , Ida Bagus Gde Nova  Winarta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the types figurative language found in English Slogan beverage advertisements, especially about the types and meanings of figurative language that contained in English Slogan. The problem discussed in this study are (1) what types of figurative language found in English Slogan of beverage advertisements, and (2) how the meaning of the figurative language that contained in English sloganof beverage advertisements. Thus, in analyzes the data the researcher used the descriptive qualitative method by using theory proposed by Kennedy (1983) and Leech (1981). As the result of this analysis the researcher found that are 4 types of figurative language in English slogan of beverage advertisements. They are: comparative 14 data or 48,28%, contradictive 9 data or 31,03%, and correlative 6 data or 20,69%. Comparative figurative language consists of Personification, Metaphor and Simile. Contradictive figurative language consists of Hyperbole, Litotes, Paradox and Irony. Correlative language consists of Metonymy, Synechdoche, Symbol, Allusion and Elipsis. For the meaning of the figurative language contained in English slogan of beverage advertisements the researcher found 2 types of meaning, such as; conceptual meaning 1 data or 20% and the connotative meaning 4 data or 80%.
Keywords: Figurative Language, English slogan, Products .