bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does the evaluation categories of the legislation affect on the law enforcers of justice
Authors: Kovalenko K E
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the research topic due to the theoretical and practical significance of the requirements of reasonableness in solving issues of law and the development of organic elements of the legal system of the Russian society. The level of legal culture of society depends not only on the state of quality of its individual elements, but their consistency, correspond to each other. Provide reasonable legal regulation is one of the important directions of legal reform becomes a problem of legal science in general, requires a comprehensive research. These issues have not received a separate study on monographic level.
Theory and practice of democracy. Part 2
Authors: Kerimov A D
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the author does not seek to idealize democracy, considering it solely through the prism of its inherent qualities, advantages and benefits. On the contrary, it aims to reveal the vices and defects, immanent and inherent in the democratic process for a priori formation, organization and functioning of the government and the respective ideology. In the final part of the article outlines some of the possible ways and forms to overcome identified shortcomings.
Axiologycriminal law: introduction to the topic and problems of its formation
Authors: Bochkarev S A
Published: December 2019

The author draws attention to the negative results achieved by the science of criminal law while following in the development of his theory on desexualizes way. The article considers and proves the possibility and usefulness of axiological approach with knowledge of the criminal law.
Res Judicata of the Reformed Russian Cassation
Authors: Kovtun N N
Published: December 2019

In the article the author analyzes the conformity of the new cassation proceedings in Russia with the fundamental principle of res judicata, consequences that derive from this principle and announced aims of the reform, that was realized by adoption of the Federal Law № 433-FZ of December 29, 2010.
The stability of political systems in the conditions of developing crisis
Authors: Yakunin V I
Published: December 2019

The article identifies indicators and criteria of sustainability of political system in conditions of developing crisis
Soft power and coloured revolutions
Authors: Naoumov A O
Published: December 2019

In recent years one of the most actual issues among Russian scientists and politicians was the topic of the Coloured Revolutions. The questions of transformation of political regimes in Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine, Kirgizstan, Egypt and Tunisia during 2000- 2014 years are revealed in the article. The article provides an overview of the Western technologies of soft power and non-violent struggle using in the Coloured Revolutions. The author argues that «revolutionists» were unable to provide the formation of stable democratic regimes and the consequences of these events, internal and external, have not approved the aspirations of the people of these countries.
The Problem of State Responsibility for the Organization of «Color Revolutions» and Opposition Support Abroad
Authors: Sazonova K L
Published: December 2019

The «color revolutions» in the former Soviet Union space and the «Arab Spring» in the Middle East actualized the international law component of these phenomena. This is closely linked with the problem of a possible implementation of the international responsibility of those states that are involved in the organization of political upheavals in other countries. The present article examines the legal difficulties which arise from the implementation of this type of responsibility.
The term «protest» in constitutional law: the meaning and contents
Authors: Riekkinen M A
Published: December 2019

This article attempts to define the meaning and contents of the concept «protest» as it exists in constitutional law. The author abstains from acknowledging «the right to protest» in Russia’s constitutional law system. Instead it is studied how the opportunities to express the protest against decisions, actions (or lack thereof) by public authorities can be implemented as the modes of substantive public participation. The author considers the differences between formal and substantive public participation while emphasizing that the Constitution of the Russian Federation avoids direct usage of such terms as «protest», «criticism», or «objections» with respect to both types of such participation.
Soft Power «real» science: Russian game theory in practice and in theory
Authors: Kovtun N N
Published: December 2019

The work undertaken by a critical analysis of the main criteria for assessing the development of the Russian academic science through priority adoption and acceptance to the account only those publications that are reflected in the «universally recognized» scientometric databases WEB of Science database, SKORPUS, RSCI; the author points out a dead-end data vector «reforms» for Russian science, and for specific research.
Methodological bases of the modern theory of law: the issue of reviewing and searching of a new type of law
Authors: Trofimov V V , Sviridov V V
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the problem of rethinking the classical methodological grounds traditionally used by jurisprudence. The author shows the necessity of the scientific search for new methodological approaches the study of law. The article presents characteristic of certain aspects of the communicative approach to the understanding of law and its species as one of the possible directions of updating the general theoretical and methodological context of modern legal studies.
THe scientific novelty of the public right : illusion or reality?
Authors: Ponomareva I P
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the investigation of the notion of «scientific novelty» in the modern science of state (constitution) law. The study of this phenomenon is made in the context of informational and systemic approach.
On the criminological foundations of legal regulation of combating organized crime
Authors: Belotserkovsky S D
Published: December 2019

The article considers different approaches to the organization and implementation of the fight against crime in General and organized crime in particular, and their evolution in a historical perspective. In this regard, the author analyzes the category «criminological framework» and its correlation with the categories «scientific basis», «criminal policy», etc. proposals aimed at optimization of legal regulation of combating organized crime.
General characteristics of regulating responsibility for abuses of power in russia: historical aspect
Authors: Rumyantseva Y N
Published: December 2019

The article identified and analyzed the historical experience ot the Russian Federation on issues of qualification and the regulation of liability for abuses of power, selected some general indications of the techniques of making composition for possible perspective of historical continuity. The author comes to the conclusion a number of proposals on improvement of structure of a crime under article 285 of the Criminal Code.
Russian tradition ensuring the right to a fair trial
Authors: Tymoshenko A A
Published: December 2019

The author based on the analysis of monuments of national legislation comes to a conclusion about the presence in Russia of their traditions to ensure the right to a fair trial. The criterion of fairness of the criminal proceedings is not only the law, but its application in practice. Forming enforcers proper attitude toward the law will ensure proper implementation at criminal proceedings of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
THreats and Risk Soft Heparliament Aryregime from Positions of Conservative Traditionalism
Authors: Erygina V I
Published: December 2019

The successful solution of modern problems, not only in lawmaking but also in law enforcement fields of development rights depend on the efficiency of credible legislative (representative) bodies of state power, from the quality of their laws. However, the role of Parliament in the Russian system of «vertical of power» is clearly understated that can be justified only by the need to maintain the stability and integrity of the state. In the study, the author tries to understand what the dangers of being a parliamentary regime, whether it threatens the integrity of the Russian state, which contains the apparent and hidden weaknesses. On the basis of the analy- sis of critical theory, developed by the Russian scientist-jurists of conservative direction, who deny parliamentarism, and also taking into account historical experience, the contributor makes conclusions about the need for further improvement of the contemporary representative institutes of the authority.
To a question about the use of the definitions in the construction of the criminal law provisions on liability for environmental crimes
Authors: Timoshenko Y A
Published: December 2019

The article examines the feasibility of using such reception as a legislative technique Defining the design of criminal law, providing for liability for environmental crimes. The basic requirements for the formulation of definitions and methods of presentation of definitions in the text of the criminal law.
Preliminary Estimation of Proofs and Making Intermediate Decisions with the Production by the Criminal Case in the Context of the Concept of the Asymmetry of the Rules of Proovement
Authors: Khatuaeva V V , Belousov I V
Published: December 2019

In the article questions of the estimation of proofs from the point of view of the balance between the interested sides of protection and charge are examined. Is revealed the mechanism of a study of proofs from the positions of their reference and permissibility by that by in connection with existing in the doctrine of the criminal process of the theory of the asymmetry of the rules of proovement.
The legal scholar Carl Schmitt politics in Weimar Germany (1919-1933)
Authors: Baev V G
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the life and scientific work of one of the most prominent, controversial and challenging philosophers and jurists of Germany of the end XIX-XX centuries Carl Schmitt. His political and legal views were formed in the area of confrontation and interaction between science and policy. Schmitt taught not only the law but also political science. The policy was organically included in all teaching legal courses. Special emphasis is placed on the relation of Schmitt to democracy and the Weimar Constitution.
Review the monography of O.N. Bibik «The crimes caused by features of culture in the Russian and foreign criminal law» - Moscow, Yurlitinform publishing house, 2014. - 296 pages
Authors: Klenova T V , Adoevskaya O A
Published: December 2019

The review is devoted to O.N. Bibik’s monography in which actual problems of understanding of interaction and interference of culture, criminal law and criminology are investigated and the new interpretations of criminal and legal concepts and institutes based on cultural and historical psychology are presented.
THe Fight Against Organized Forms of Crime in the Russian Centralized State
Authors: Belotserkovsky S D
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the study of medieval domestic legislation in the aspect of organized crime. Shows aware- ness of domestic medieval legislator of the specificity of organized crime and necessary, so creating to fight it as a specialized Agency and specialized legislation. The analysis of its dynamics and of the basic provisions.
Analysis of the Influence of Changes in the Information Space of Russia on the Electoral Process of Modern Russia
Authors: Antonov D E
Published: December 2019

The article makes an attempt at a theoretical analysis of the structure of the national information space of Russia. The author describes the impact of the transformation of the structure of the information space on the election process on examples of elections to the State Duma and municipal elections in Moscow, using the methodology of studying system dynamics. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that in the context of the political process mediatization, social media, as channels and tools of information and communication exchange within the information space, will increasingly influence the electoral process. Keywords: information space, mediatization, elections, election process, social media.
Implementation of International Legal Provisions on Preventing Corruption in the Russian Federation and Abroad
Authors: Jilkin V A
Published: December 2019

This article presents issues of the fight against corruption and analysis of anti-corruption processes in Russia, Finland, Israel, Great Britain and the USA. Issues of international cooperation in the anti-corruption sphere have already been considered by the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organisation, the Organisation of American States, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and the European Union. The fight against corruption in the Russian Federation is one of the key areas of consolidation of the statehood and it is being performed step by step through improvement of the legislation, activities of law enforcement, regulatory and public authorities of all levels as well as cultivation of civil intolerance to any manifestation of this social blemish. Russia is actively engaged in international dialogue on a wide range of issues for preventing corruption within the scope of coordination activities and international cooperation in different areas, including issues of anti-corruption in the sphere of sports, ecology and education. Cooperation with relevant international authorities and international organizations is one of the priorities of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Given that the Russian anti-corruption system is based on the national legal culture in the context of historical, social and economic development and specific social needs and interests, the author emphasizes that anti-corruption cooperation shall be based on respect for national legal systems and compliance with the international law under coordination of the UN. Legislative proposals on the need for introducing grounds for application on recovery of property, owned by corrupt officials and registered under a third party’s name, to the public revenue and increasing the terms of imprisonment for bribery, which shall be prepared for further improvement of the anti-corruption law.
The International Legal Framework to Combat Criminal Extremism
Authors: Kunashev A A
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the international legal framework of the fight against extremism and its criminal forms. Analyzing international acts of universal and regional character, the author comes to the conclusion about the absence at the international level, a single universal definition of extremism and, as a consequence, a different approach of national legislators to criminalize manifestations of this dangerous social phenomenon. The necessity of adopting a UN special Convention and consolidation of efforts of all world community in the fight against this scourge
New Sub-Sector of Criminal Law?
Authors: Rarog A I
Published: December 2019

The damage to life and health of people, as well as a threat to these fundamental values represent a serious danger to the totality of social relations because a person is a native speaker and participant. Criminal law protection of life and health is the goal of many of the norms dispersed in various chapters of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Among them are the following rules, which establishes liability for causing or creating threat of harm to the life or health of people when they receive medical services. The danger of such acts is determined not only by the value protected by criminal law, personal benefits, but also the emergency of their prevalence, because of the provision of medical care throughout life is forced to turn almost everyone.
On State Sovereignty and the Coming World Order
Authors: Kerimov A D , Khalipova E V
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of a complex of problems relating to state sovereignty primarily of Russia and the future geopolitical world order. The authors proceed from the premise that in the conditions of globalization, which has won on a world scale, and the intensively developing processes of globalization, to preserve sovereignty, especially economic, no state is fully able to do so. The coming world order will be characterized by the existence and active activity on the international arena of three or four superpowers, possessing almost all the fullness of state sovereignty and in an extremely strict form dividing the territory of the globe and the global economy into spheres of influence. These states include the United States, China and, most likely, Russia. The fourth actor of this level can be that country that in the next 20-30 years will achieve the greatest success in the military and economic fields. All other countries will practically lose their state sovereignty (primarily economic and, as a consequence, its other kinds) and will be in one or the other, more or less, in a subordinate position in relation to the aforementioned powers.Russia will be able to maintain and consolidate its sovereignty, and again, along with the United States (in the near future, with the PRC and possibly another country), will gain the status of a superpower. But this will happen onlyif its ruling elite pulls out of its ranks numerous pro-Western, liberal-minded representatives of the «fifth column» and will become nationally oriented, nationally responsible and absolutely open. The authors hope that such self- purification of the ruling elite can occur bloodlessly.
Problems and Prospects of Research of Legal Life of a Person and Society
Authors: Popov E A
Published: December 2019

The article considers the phenomenon of legal life of man and society. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the investigation of this phenomenon in the jurisprudence and social Sciences. The role of legal life in the development of public relations and the overall legal system of the state. Axiological approach to the study of the legal life of man and society combines the efforts of law and social Sciences in the study of this phenomenon. This legal life is seen in a number of other independent phenomena and phenomena and legal reality, the legal mentality and law. These phenomena in scientific discourse as the phenomena relate to: 1) complement each other in meaning;2) showing the dynamics of the formation and consolidation of the society of legal values, based on the preservation of traditional values and norms; 3) constituents of the essential elements of any legal system in any historical time;4) inf luencing the formation of those or other legal norms and rules; 5) defining the nature of the relationship with different entities in law. Identify features of the legal life of man and society has an undeniable value for modern Sciences and knowledge. It is the legal life extends to all human individual and collective existence, affects the traditional values and norms. The article made the following conclusions: 1) the legal life connected with the daily life of a person; 2) legal life based on ancestral values, as well as cultural universals that are present in every national culture; 3) it becomes one of the factors of socio-cultural development of societies and States; 4) has an impact on the legal reality, since it ref lects the legal expectations of individuals; 5) appeals not only to the system of law and legal norms, but also to ethics, morals, principles of social justice and freedom.
Is It Needed to Criminalize Abuses in the Field of International Sports?
Authors: Maksimov S V
Published: December 2019

In the article, a thorough analysis of legislation in the sphere of sport regulation is carried out; The status of the organizers of international official sports competitions is explored in detail. Particular attention is paid to the IOC. The author broadly describes the structure of the IOC administration, the powers of the IOC governing bodies, addresses the issue of the fairness of IOC referring to non-profit organizations, indicating high profitability from international Olympic activities, as well as sole ownership and disposal of the Olympic property. Attention is also drawn to the specific status of the IOC as a pseudo-judicial body.Further in the article questions of a legal status of participants of the legal relations arising in connection with carrying out of the official international sports competitions are mentioned. It is concluded that the provisions of the Olympic Charter contradict the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966, which prohibits any discrimination on any grounds. The deprivation of the citizen’s right to know about the reasons for the refusal to realize the legitimate interest, in the author’s opinion, is a specific form of abuse of the law.The problem of criminal liability for abuse of persons performing administrative functions in international organizations, in the sphere of organizing and organizing international sports competitions is raised. It is proved that the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and its art. 184, 201, 230.1, 230.2 do not fully protect the rights and legitimate interests of stakeholders, which is also confirmed by the fact that the extent of the practice of applying these prohibitions does not ref lect the actual extent of the problem. The author analyzes the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation on the responsibility for the abuse of persons performing managerial functions in the non- state sector (including in the sphere of organizing and holding international sports competitions), and the practice of its application; shows that the relevant legislation does not provide for the purposeful prevention and suppression of socially dangerous actions of persons exercising authority in the sphere of organizing and conducting international sports competitions in sports, for abuses that are associated with violation of the rules established by the regulations (charters) of such organizations, as well as with use of their powers in violation of the principles of international law, which caused significant harm to the rights and legitimate interests of the athlete new and teams of athletes, organizations, law-protected interests of the state. In this regard, it is proposed to supplement the Criminal Code with a new article 201.3 «Abuse of powers in the organization and conduct of official international sports competitions».
Legitimation of Law in Traditional Societies:the Institutional Aspect
Authors: Lomakina I B
Published: December 2019

The author of the article shows the features of legitimation of right in traditional societies. Binds legitima tionto the institutional process on the whole and by legal communication in particular. The special value acquires asociocultural context that coms forward in unity objective and subjective moments of existence of man (societies).
The Materialization of Law and the Problem of Legitimacy
Authors: Belyaev M A
Published: December 2019

The article gives the def inition of the process of materialization of law; the author proves that the materialization of law is creative, communicative and ambivalent in epistemic and axiological senses. It is justified that the legitimacy of the law and the legitimacy of power in the late modern society not only do not coincide, but also diverge until confrontation, because the rationalization of society is fragmentary, and the national sovereignty does not help to gather these fragments together. In this sense, external materialization can have a constructive effect on the legal order in some countries.
Social Orientation of the Prosecutor’s Supervision
Authors: Kolesov M V
Published: December 2019

The article examines one of the possible ways to optimize the activities of the prosecutor’s office in one of the most priority areas of prosecutorial activity - the protection of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as labor rights of workers, in particular, the right to timely and full payment of labor. The social importance of observance of labor rights and the orientation towards the development of small and medium-sized businesses are not subject to challenge and are emphasized by the President of the Russian Federation. The author justifies the need to introduce new approaches in the activity of the prosecutor’s office in these branches of legal relations, proposes a fundamentally new socially-oriented model for the implementation of prosecutorial supervision and the adoption of measures for prosecutorial response.The prevalence and scale of violations committed by controlling bodies in relation to small and medium-sized businesses, and the latter - with respect to their employees should be identified as one of the most important problems of modern Russia, which has an extremely negative impact on the country’s economic development and the social well-being of the population. Taking into account this vector, it is justified to make proposals on changing and improving the current legislation, which can contribute to the timely elimination of the revealed violations of the law, and also effectively carry out the preventive function. Apart from this, what is especially important, the proposed novels take into account the individual characteristics of small and medium-sized businesses, in particular their reputation as employers for a wide range of people in respect of the observance of the rights of employees in the course of their commercial activities for timely and full pay. The recommendations also help to save budget funds and improve the social and economic situation in the country.
Enhancement of Textural Quality From Daggertooth Pike Conger Fish Surimi with Sodium Tripolyphosphate and Transglutaminase Activator
Authors: Laksono Untung Trimo , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Nurhayati Tati , Romli Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Dagger-tooth pike conger fish (Muraenesox cinerus) is known to have high edible portions and white meat, thus can be used as a surimi raw materials. However, the textural quality of this fish meat is relatively poor after washing process of surimi. This reserch was aimed to analyze the effects of TGase activator and STPP addition to increase the textural quality of surimi malong. The method used is a factorial experiment with the addition of activator TGase 0.2; 0.4 and 0.6 and STPP at concentrations 0; 0.2; 0.5 and 0.8. Parameters observed were texture profile analysis (TPA), water holding capacity (WHC) folding test, bite test, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the addition of STPP and activator TGase (Ca) has significant effect on increasing the hardness, fracturability, chewiness, gumminess, bite test and the folding test. Furthermore, microscopies structure (SEM) of malong surimi showed smooth and solid surfaces.
Characteristics of Physichochemical and Microbiology of Rebon Shrimp Paste using Different Brown Sugar Concentration
Authors: Sumardianto Sumardianto , Wijayanti Ima , Swastawati Fronthea
Published: November 2019

Shrimp paste is a fermentation product of shrimp and has a distinctive smell and taste. The paste is made from a mixture of shrimp, fish salt and brown sugar. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugar concentrations on the chemical, physical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of shrimp paste. Five differentconcentrations of brown sugar (0; 7.5; 10, and 12.5%) were applied. The shrimp paste was analyzed for their protein content, water content, amino acids, salinity, total sugar content, pH, colour test, viability of LAB  and sensory. The sugar concentration significantly affected protein content, water content, total sugar, color, salt and organoleptic (p<0.05), but did not significantly affect on the water content, pH and LAB (p>0.05). The protein levels decreased with the increasing of sugar concentration. The brightness (L*) and redness (a*) were slightly decrease with the increasing of sugar concentration. The shrimp amino acid was dominated by glutamate acid, however, the concentration of amino acids decreased with the increasing concentration of the sugar. Addition of sugar to the shrimp paste improved the acceptance of the panelist, resulting higher score as compared to that of control. The best treatment in this study was the shrimp paste added with 10% sugar having the protein content 29.084%; water content 34.11%;  sugar content 15.37%, pH 6.97; L 46.52; salt 13.63%; glutamate acid 23115.83 mg/kg, BAL <10 log CFU/mL and total organoleptic value 8.
Utilização de agentes artístico-expressivos em indivíduos com Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo
Authors: Cardoso Ana Paula , Felizardo Sara , Pereira José , Rodrigues Paula , Proença Joana
Published: December 2019

Na abordagem de jovens com Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo (PEA) são normalmente utilizadas terapias convencionais. Em alternativa, a investigação empírica tem vindo a alargar a base das evidências científicas que corroboram a eficácia da utilização da arte como forma de promover o desenvolvimento destes indivíduos. Assim, realizámos uma investigação que envolveu seis jovens com PEA, com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 23 anos, que frequentavam uma Associação Portuguesa para as Perturbações do Desenvolvimento e Autismo. Foi seguida uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando uma variedade de técnicas e instrumentos de recolha de dados (pesquisa documental, observação participante e estruturada, entrevista na modalidade de focus group, registo fotográfico e vídeo). O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a importância de duas atividades criativas e dinâmicas, a interação com uma instalação artística e a criação de um painel de arte colaborativa, na melhoria de competências sociais. A primeira atividade materializou-se na criação de um espaço em que os jovens foram transportados para situações de guerra, apelando aos sentidos e levando-os a colocar-se no lugar do outro. A segunda foi efetuada numa mesa digital, dando liberdade a cada indivíduo de se expressar graficamente e levando-o depois a partilhar, em grupo, pensamentos/perceções a respeito dos respetivos desenhos, tendo em vista desenvolver a capacidade de saber ouvir e aceitar as opiniões dos outros. Os resultados mostraram que as atividades artístico-expressivas tiveram um impacto positivo nas habilidades sociais dos participantes, evidenciando que a arteterapia constitui um meio facilitador do desenvolvimento e expressão da pessoa com PEA.
EFFECT OF THE GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS IN A DOMESTIC BURNER WITH CRESCENT FLAME CHANNELS FOR AN OPTIMAL TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND THERMAL EFFICIENCY
Authors: ŞENER Ramazan , ÖZDEMİR Mehmed , YANGAZ Murat
Published: December 2019

Domestic cookers are common tools of house appliances in the world and they have significant share in global energy consumption. Therefore, a small amount of improvement in efficiency would result in a huge drop in total energy and resource activity. This study aims at presenting numerically the thermal efficiency of a domestic burner with crescent-shaped flame channels by changing the distance from the cooker to the burner head and the diameter of the burner. The energy efficiency parameter was evaluated analyzing temperature distribution along the bottom surface of the cooker and unburnt HC, CO and NO emissions. Simulations have been carried out with methane as fuel for three different diameter and distance parameters. The results showed that the temperature on the surface and the emission values of unburnt CO, NO and HC decreased with increasing the cooker diameter and distance parameter.
A prospective study of maternal factors and perinatal outcome of preterm birth
Authors: Dudhrejia Kavita , Karena Zalak V. , Patel Rahul P.
Published: December 2019

Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality, henceforth being a major concern for the obstetricians and paediatricians as well being a major health care issue. Preventing and treating the associated risk factors could play a major role in curbing the perinatal morbidity and mortality.Methods: A total 100 women with preterm labour or an indicated preterm termination of pregnancy were enrolled in the study. They were evaluated by history taking, clinical examination, and ultrasonography. Corticosteroids were given to all the patients. Maternal risk factors, obstetric outcome and perinatal outcome till discharge were studied.Results: Of the 100 women studied, mean age of the cases was 27 years, 60% of the cases belonged to lower socio-economic class, 74% of the cases were under 55 kgs weight group and 77% of cases were anaemic. 34% cases were below 34 weeks of gestation, 58% were multigravida, and 2% grand multipara with 35% labour being induced labour because of presence of various risk factors such as preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and chorioamnionitis. 6% cases had multiple pregnancies and 8% had history of preterm delivery in previous pregnancy. Out of 107 babies, 73% neonates required neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and there was 12.14% neonatal mortality rate.Conclusions: Anaemia, malnutrition, infection, high order pregnancy are the preventable causes of preterm birth which can be prevented, screened and treated by specialised antenatal programs.
A prospective study to determine social demographic pattern in severe acute malnutrition in 6 months to 5 years aged children
Authors: Sharma Ram Kshitij , Bansal Rishi , Firoz Shehraz , Singh Sheo Pratap
Published: December 2019

Background: Burden of malnutrition is much higher in South Asia as compared to that in Africa and rest of the World. South Asia contributes to about 60% of the cases. Education of women has been seen to be the most effective in improving child’s health. Present study is done to evaluate social demographic pattern in cases of severe acute malnutrition.Methods: Present study is prospective observational comparative study conducted at Department of Pediatrics included 175 cases after taking a informed written consent from the parent. Out of which 22 were lost to follow up and remaining 153 cases were analysed and further evaluated in the studyResults: Cases who were from 6 month to 24 months of age were 73.2% (n=112) and rest of them were above 24 months of age. Girls were 53.6 % and 46.4% were boys. Percentage of illiterate mother was 41.2%, till primary were 28.8% and Only 10.4% of mothers were graduate. Nearly 50% of the households had per capita income less than or equal to 1000.Conclusions: SAM was more common in children < 24 months of age, boys and girls were almost equally affected. Maternal literacy and low per capita income was an important factor associated with SAM patients.
Selection of aggregated classifiers for the prediction of the state of technical objects
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027, Zhukov Dmitriy , Klyachkin Vladimir ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027, Krasheninnikov Victor ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027, Kuvayskova Yulia ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Severny Venets street, 32, Ulyanovsk, Russia, 432027
Published: December 2019

The basic data in the problem of the prediction of technical object’s state of health based on the known indicators of its operation are the known results of the object state estimation by information about previous service. The problem may be solved using the machine learning methods, it reduces to binary classification of states of the object. The research was conducted in the Matlab environment, ten various basic methods of machine learning were used: naive Bayes classifier, neural networks, bagging of decision trees and others. In order to improve quality of healthy state identification, it has been suggested that aggregated methods combining several basic classifiers should be used. This paper addresses the issue of selection of the best aggregated classifier. The effectiveness of such approach has been confirmed by numerous tests of real-world objects.
A combined method of similar code sequences search in executable files
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye shosse, 34, Samara, Russia, 443086, Yumaganov Alexander
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the development of a method of similar code sequences search in executable files, which is based on both syntax analysis of the code and function’s control flow graphs analysis. The syntax analysis method used in this paper is based on a comparison of the spatial distribution of processor instructions in the function body. The analysis of function control flow graph is used a structural description of fixed-order subgraphs of the function control flow graph. The results of experimental studies, including the comparison of the proposed method and previously known methods of searching for similar code sequences, are presented.
Using the cluster "Sergey Korolev" for modelling computer networks
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse, 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086, Polukarov Danil , Bogdan Alexandr ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoe Shosse, 34А, Samara, Russia, 443086
Published: December 2019

Modelling large-scale networks requires significant computational resources on a computer that produces a simulation. Moreover, the complexity of the calculations increases nonlinearly with increasing volume of the simulated network. On the other hand, cluster computing has gained considerable popularity recently. The idea of using cluster computing structures for modelling computer networks arises naturally. This paper describes the creation of software which combines an interactive mode of operation, including a graphical user interface for the OMNeT++ environment, with a batch mode of operation more natural to the high-performance cluster, "Sergey Korolev". The architecture of such a solution is developed. An example of using this approach is also given.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF FIRE RETARDANT COMPOSITION SELECTION FOR TEXTILE MATERIALS
Authors: Konstantinova N. I. , Eremina T. Yu. , Nikolaeva E. A. , Almenbaev M. M.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. In order to reduce the fire hazard of textile materials (TM), scientific research is being carried out for the development of various methods of their fire protection. One of the directions in the field of decorative finishing TM with reduced flammability is their surface treatment with fire retardant compositions. Along with the development of fire retardants for TM, it is quite legitimate to study the effects of tissue on human skin, when in contact.

Methods. At the stage of development of fire retardant compositions for surface treatment and the choice of the technology of their application, it is necessary to take into account the functional purpose of the TM, the scope of application and operational requirements.

Discussion. In developing a fire retardant composition for surface treatment of TM that are in contact with human skin, the authors proposed the use of a number of phosphorus-containing compounds, which are effective fire retardants. However, a significant disadvantage of such compounds is their instability, decomposition and dissociation over time, which leads to irritation of the skin in direct contact with the material. Therefore, research has been carried out and optimal chemical compositions of stabilizers, buffer solutions and their ratios in the fire retardant have been selected. Their use for surface treatment of TM on acellulosic basis makes the TM resistant to ignition and does not adversely affect the skin of a person in direct contact.

Conclusions. Based on the experimental data obtained, it follows that one of the possible ways to solve the problem of developing effective fire protection means that meet the requirements of normative documents in the field of fire safety and sanitary hygiene may be modification of compounds based on carbamide compounds with the selection of appropriate stabilizers and buffer solutions.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING AND JUSTIFICATION OF APPLYING NEW AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR FIRE-AND-EXPLOSION PREVENTION AT VESSELS, SHIPS, OFFSHORE OIL PLATFORM
Authors: Zakhmatov V. D. , Tursenev S. A. , Mironchev A. V. , Chernyshov M. V. , Ozerov A. V. , Dorozhkin A. S.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. A brief analysis of catastrophic fires and explosions on the offshore oil platform, ships and vessels is performed. It’s shown the relevance of the qualitative improvement of marine fire equipment. Analysis of modern fire fighting systems on vessels, ships: sprinkler, deluge, gas and pneumatic-impulse fire extinguishing systems is carried out. It’s substantiated new equipment for upgrading existing systems — subsystems of multi-module pulse, vortex combined quenching for the protection of ships, vessels, tankers, offshore oil platforms. The choice of the arrangement of modules based on the results of polygon tests is described. There are created systems of modules for the upper decks, engine rooms, holds, corridors, gangways, sections, electrical cabinets, etc.

The modules create gas-water squalls, gas-powder vortices that extinguish all fires and continuous fires in all or part of the compartment and deck in seconds. The participation of pilot modules in operations for eliminating the consequences of disasters in hard-to-reach zones of collapses, with high levels of radioactive and toxic contamination in emergency locations is described.

Description and analysis of experiments. The recommendations on the use of multi-barrel modules based on the analysis of experiments on the creation of fine-dispersed water squalls for extinguishing developed fires of classes A, B, C, F, the inhibition of explosive vapor-air clouds, the deposition and detoxification of gas-air clouds of ammonia and chlorine are substantiated and developed. The localization and liquidation of oil and oil products are described. The possibility of reducing the cost of liquidation of 1 sq m of bottling from $ 20-40 to $ 1-3 is shown, and reducing the time for liquidation of bottles to 5-10 times, which in a more multiple degree will reduce material and environmental losses from oil bottling.

Conclusion. The advantages of introducing new technology and techniques for eliminating the consequences of accidents at sea and preventing their development into a catastrophe are summarized.
Роль образования в экономическом развитии страны
Authors: Алтунина Варвара Викторовна , Алтунина Анастасия Игоревна
Published: December 2019

О роли человеческого капитала в формировании базы экономического развития и стабильности страны говорится достаточно часто, чтобы на эту идею обращали внимание как ученые и исследователи, так и политики и сами люди. Стало очевидным, что не только правовые основы, ресурсы и производственные мощности, но и люди сами по себе играют значительную роль в том, как будет развиваться то или иное общество. В рамках такой важной концепции находится не менее весомый сам по себе фактор – развитие института образования и его доступность широким слоям населения. В этой работе будут рассмотрены различные аспекты влияния образования на экономику и ее развитие, а также проведен анализ и сравнение существующих мировых тенденций в данной сфере
Translational readthrough of a termination codon in the yeast mitochondrial mRNA VAR1 as a result of mutation in the release factor mRF1.
Authors: Claisse Maurice L , Boguta Magdalena , Zagórski Włodzimierz
Published: December 2019

Yeast mitochondrial DNA codes for eight major polypeptides. Translation of he mitochondrially encoded polypeptides in strains with mutated mitochondrial release factor, mRF1, was found to result in the synthesis of a novel protein, V2. Different mrf1 alleles were associated with different efficiency of V2p synthesis. Translation of V2p was enhanced by paromomycin. Comparative analysis of peptides resulting from protease digestion indicated that V2p is a derivative of Var1p. According to our hypothesis, V2p represents a readthrough product of the natural stop codon in VAR1 mRNA.
The role of nuclear factor-kappaB in the development of autoimmune diseases: a link between genes and environment.
Authors: Kuryłowicz Alina , Nauman Janusz
Published: November 2019

Although autoimmune diseases are relatively common, mechanisms that lead to their development remain largely unknown. Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), as a key transcription factor involved in the regulation of immune responses and apoptosis, appears to be a good candidate for studies on the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. This review presents how perturbations of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway may contribute to self-tolerance failure, initiation of autoimmune inflammatory response as well as its persistent maintenance and therefore to the development of common autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, thyroid autoimmune diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus as well as inflammatory bowel diseases and psoriasis. A special emphasis is put on the genetic variations in the NF-kappaB related genes and their possible association with susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, as well as on the therapeutic potential of the NF-kappaB targeted strategies in the treatment of autoimmunity.
The role of Rsp5 ubiquitin ligase in regulation of diverse processes in yeast cells.
Authors: Kaliszewski Paweł , Zoładek Teresa
Published: November 2019

Rsp5 is a conserved ubiquitin ligase involved in regulation of numerous cellular processes. A growing number of publications describing new functions of the ligase have appeared in recent years. Rsp5 was shown to be involved in the control of intracellular trafficking of proteins via endocytosis and multivesicular body sorting. Moreover, nuclear functions of Rsp5 in response to various stresses have been discovered. Rsp5 is also involved in the regulation of unsaturated fatty acid and sterol synthesis and phospholipid composition. Here, an overview of Rsp5 functions with emphasis on its involvement in the regulation of lipid biosynthesis will be presented.
Developmental regulation of Ubc9 in the rat nervous system.
Authors: Watanabe Mutsufusa , Takahashi Kaoru , Tomizawa Kayoko , Mizusawa Hidehiro , Takahashi Hiroshi
Published: November 2019

The SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 is an essential enzyme in the SUMO (small ubiquitin-related modifier) protein modification system. Although sumoylation, covalent modification of cellular proteins by SUMO, is considered to regulate various cellular processes, and many substrates for sumoylation have been identified recently, the regulation of Ubc9 expression has not been examined in detail. We analyzed the expression of Ubc9 during rat brain development at the mRNA and protein levels. Northern and Western blot analyses revealed that expression of Ubc9 and SUMO-1 was developmentally regulated, while that of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH7 did not change so dramatically. In situ hybridization analysis revealed that the expression of Ubc9 was high in neuronal stem cells and moderate in differentiated neurons at embryonic stages. In the adult brain, moderate expression was observed in subsets of neurons, such as the dentate granular neurons and pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal formation and the large pyramidal neurons in the cerebral cortex. These results suggest that the Ubc9-SUMO system might participate in the proliferation and differentiation of neuronal cells in the developing brain and in neuronal plasticity in the adult brain.