bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Of post-animal meat and other forms of food innovation: a critical and intersectional reading from the perspective of political ecology
Authors: Dal Gobbo Alice
Published: July 2023

This commentary is a reflection on cultured meat and, more generally, food innovation, articulated from the perspective of political ecology (for a proposal around the ‘political ecology of food’ see Moragues-Faus and Marsden, 2017). This approach allows to critically investigate the status and role of novel foods in the context of the ecologic crisis, highlighting the complex entanglements of power, labour and value that subtend processes of food innovation and shape imaginaries of future food systems, as well as pathways of sustainability. As such, political ecology also calls for a reflection on food politics at large, envisioning transformative practices that question current arrangements of gender, class, race, species. In its unwillingness to ‘solve’ or close down the vast problem of food innovation, political ecology highlights ambiguities, risks, but also opportunities, as tools to guide a radical political imagination around food in the context of the contemporary ecological crisis. This stands in contrast with the polarising and partial way in which cultured meat tends to be represented in present public debates. The Italian ‘ban’ on cultured meat that is likely to be introduced is particularly interesting and it will serve as a starting point for this commentary.
Tolerant Tea Shops: The Social Construction of Forbearance in Child Labor
Authors: Win Nyunt Nyunt , Naing Aung
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Urban expansion is associated with the emergence and transformation of marginal labor. In this context, labor migration from rural areas increasingly includes younger migrants, as generational agricultural vocations decline. This, in turn, challenges conceptions of child labor, where younger migrants are engaged in labor which is spatially remote from their families. In Mandalay, Myanmar's second largest city, urbanization has drawn in large numbers of children from rural areas. Many of those children supply labor in nonformal contexts. One such practice is the hospitality industry, where young children are sent to work in the many tea shops in the city, supplying labor in exchange for lodging, food, and nominal wages. In such settings, their labor is provided not only away from parental control but also outside of formal employment structures. The spatial arrangements of tea shops reflect an "in-betweenness" which occupies a liminal place between formal and informal, neither a home, nor a "restaurant," and where the boundaries of public and private space are blurred. This in-betweenness enables a context for tolerance and forbearance of child labor, which is viewed by patrons as a benevolent welfare arrangement, rather than as waged employment; the same patrons would view these children very differently if they saw them at work in a place classified as a restaurant. This example highlights how the contexts of space and place intersect with cultural values to give specific local framings of social issues.
Citizens and Land: Socioeconomic Effects of Relocation and Resettlement by the Thilawa Special Economic Zone
Authors: Griffiths Michael
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Special economic zones (SEZs) attract investment and political support based on promises of both macroeconomic growth and local economic benefit. Myanmar has numerous SEZs, including those in Thilawa, Dawei, and Kyaukphyu. Recent SEZ legislation requires investors and administrators to maintain the standard of living of communities displaced by the SEZ development. This paper studies the socioeconomic impact on households which have been relocated by the Thilawa SEZ, comparing them with those which remained in their original communities. Relocated households have experienced significantly higher rates of unemployment, debt, and lack of livelihood/income diversity. Due to a greater reliance on food purchases and income insufficiency, relocated households reported higher rates of food insecurity, and nearly one-third reported having taken out loans to meet food shortages in the past year. Overall, the pattern of coping amongst relocated households demonstrates significantly lower levels of resilience than non-relocated households, which results in a rapid erosion of economic capital, and subsequently a decline in future coping capacity. These findings challenge the assumptions around capital-based compensation approaches to relocation programs and argue instead that the process of relocation is best compared to a shock transition to an urban state, characterized by a rupturing of the relationship to land. The ensuing precarity demands a high level of adaptive capacity, which, in turn, requires not only new skills but access to resources, markets, and welfare mechanisms, many of which are not available. If SEZs are to fulfill both the wider economic promise and the legal requirements, a radically different approach to the processes of relocation is needed.
Preparing the Coup in Myanmar: The Military's Strategy for Undermining the National League for Democracy Government
Authors: Gravers Mikael
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The military coup February 1, 2021, in Myanmar came as a surprise for many observers. This article argues that the Constitution of 2008 has the script for a future coup should the military lose power and control over civil society, state administration, and the political process. Since 2015, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing has warned of the "disintegration of the main national causes" meaning that national unity, protection of race, and Buddhism, and the Tatmadaw's leading role was in danger. He constantly referred to the emergency clauses in the constitution. After 2015, Western media focused on the "democratic transition" but tended to overlook how the military undermined Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's government. Since 2017, they have blamed Daw Suu for the military's atrocities and eviction of the Rohingya. The article analyzes how the military network destabilized the civilian government, using examples from Karen State to illustrate that process.
Approach-avoidance orientations can predict young children’s decision-making
Authors: Benozio Avi , Cohenian Reshit , Hepach Robert
Published: July 2023

When facing situations that involve risk and reward, some may focus on the opportunity for reward, whereas others may focus on potential risks. Here, we used an original set of pictorial scenarios to try and predict 3- to 8-year-olds’ reward-seeking and risk-avoiding behavior in three decision-making scenarios (N = 99; Mage = 5.6; 47% girls). We found that children’s reward-risk tendencies did not predict sharing behavior in a dictator-game ‘sharing’ task. However, they predicted children’s monopolizing behavior in a dictator-game ‘taking’ task and their preferences between taking home a ‘risky’ or a ‘safe’ reward in a novel prize-preference task. Overall, using a set of original pictorial scenarios to assess individual differences early on in development now provides initial evidence that bridges individual differences and decision-making domains and exposes behavioral patterns that were thus far hidden.
Scholars180: An effective oral presentation assessment for optometry students
Authors: Alam Khyber , Zheng Xinyi , Vance Kate , Lee Kenneth
Published: July 2023

Oral presentation assessments are multifunctional tools that can potentially test all six cognitive domains of Bloom’s taxonomy. Yet, they are not used as frequently as other forms of assessment in curriculums due to time limitations. Hence, designing effective oral presentation assessments that can overcome this is required. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Scholars180, an oral presentation assessment developed for optometry students, would effectively help students improve their knowledge of and confidence in the identification and management of ocular diseases. This study utilized a non-randomized pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaire design where the participants (n = 31) were asked to assess their knowledge of ocular diseases before and after the oral presentation. The questionnaire was developed according to the unit outcomes. The responses to each of the 12 Likert-type scale questions on the post-questionnaire with the respective responses on the pre-questionnaire were compared. Students (n = 31) experienced improvements in their knowledge of eye diseases and even more so in their confidence and application of their knowledge. This was indicated by the statistically significant increases in median scores and low interquartile ranges (IQR) of ≤1.0. The peer evaluation also illustrated that students felt that the assessment contributed positively to their learning experience. Teachers require a variety of assessment methods to accurately test the student’s authentic depth of knowledge and achievement of learning outcomes. Scholars180 is an effective assessment that follows constructive alignment and overcomes time limitations, providing teachers an assessment to consider implementing in the future.
COMUNICAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO:
Authors: Rebellato Mauricio , Filho Flavi Ferreira Lisbôa
Published: July 2023

O artigo busca identificar como as temáticas do Desenvolvimento e da Comunicação têm sido trabalhadas nos cursos de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e em Desenvolvimento, em Universidades Federais e Comunitárias do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram selecionadas as teses de doutorado em que a comunicação é apresentada como um caminho para o desenvolvimento de determinadas regiões, comunidades ou grupos sociais. E ainda, que mostrem a comunicação como uma ferramenta propulsora, de reconhecimento identitário ou de valorização de determinada classe social. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bancos de teses das Universidades Federais e Comunitárias do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram identificados 1.081 trabalhos e deste universo, foram analisadas 37 teses que trabalham essas perspectivas. Identificou-se possibilidades de avanço em pesquisas na área, bem como os meios de comunicação e a mídia se mostraram importantes para as transformações sociais e o desenvolvimento sustentável das comunidades e grupos.
TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL E AGROECOLOGIA NA PARAÍBA
Authors: Lemos Menezes Danilo Wilson , Amorim Lopes Ely Ewerton , Marques de Almeida Lima Miranda Natália , Dias da Cruz Denise , Israel de Souza Bartolomeu
Published: July 2023

A Agroecologia traz em si a ideia de construção de práticas agrícolas fundamentadas no diálogo de saberes entre a ciência moderna e técnicas de manejo tradicionais e se propõe a romper com os paradigmas da Agricultura Convencional. Nesse contexto, surgem práticas tecnológicas que contribuem para a geração de trabalho e renda, em atividades comunitárias, participativas, de baixo impacto econômico e ambiental, inclusivas e socialmente mobilizadoras. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar de que maneira produtores e produtoras agroecológicos na Paraíba tem incorporado Tecnologia Social (TS) em seus sistemas e de que modo a TS relacionada às práticas sustentáveis têm influenciado os sistemas agrários e o meio rural paraibano, tornando-os mais próximos das práticas e princípios agroecológicos. Com base na análise documental produzida por projetos de desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Social relacionadas ao ambiente rural e por uma pesquisa bibliográfica, verificou-se que há uma concentração de projetos no semiárido, ligados ao desenvolvimento de artefatos tecnológicos hídricos e que, embora existam diversas experiências e projetos promissores, poderiam ter sua capacidade de abrangência e impacto aumentados se recebessem o apoio e incentivo do Estado através de políticas públicas permanentes de fomento destas iniciativas.
Development of nanocomposite membranes for dairy wastewater treatment
Authors: Sisay Elias Jigar
Published: July 2023

A doktori munkám során poli(vinilidén-fluorid) (PVDF), TiO2, szén nanocső (CNT) és/vagy BiVO4 tartalmú új fotokatalitikus nanokompozit membránokat készítettem, fázisinverziós módszerrel. A kész membránok hatékonyságát modell vagy valós tejipari szennyvíz szűrése során vizsgáltam. A membránokat számos felületvizsgálati módszerrel jellemeztem, pl. SEM, AFM, XRD és EDX méréseket végeztem. Az XRD és SEM mérések kimutatták, hogy a nanorészecskék 200-300 nm-es aggregátumok formájában jelennek meg a membránban, ami növelte a kompozit kevert membránok felületi érdességét (AFM eredmények). Az EDX mérések azt mutatták, hogy a fehérjék viszonylag nagy területet fedtek le a PVDF membrán felületén, amely magas N/F arányhoz vezetett, amely a membrán módosításával jelentősen csökkenthető volt. A TiO2, szén nanocső (CNT) és/vagy BiVO4 nanorészecskék hozzáadása a PVDF membrán anyagához növelte a módosított membránok hidrofilitását. A PVDF/TiO2/CNT/BiVO4 nanokompozit membrán tiszta víz fuxusa 150,52 Lm−2 h−1 volt, ami kétszerese a nem módosított PVDF membránon mérhető értéknek, míg a membrán marha szérum albumin (BSA) visszatartása 97 % volt. Az membránok 1%-ban tartalmaztak nanorészecskéket, ezen belül az optimális CNT arány 2%, míg a BiVO4 optimális aránya 50% volt a fluxus-visszanyerési arány és az eltömődés-gátló hatás alapján. A módosított membránok kisebb irreverzibilis eltömődést és magasabb fluxus-visszanyerési arányt mutattak, bizonyítva, hogy a TiO2-dal és/vagy CNT-vel és/vagy BiVO4-tal való keverés javítja a membrán eltömődés-gátló tulajdonságát, illetve lehetővé teszi a látható fénnyel való tisztítását. A módosított membránok alkalmazása a valódi tejipari szennyvíz kezelésére szintén ígéretes volt; mind az eltömődés gátló hatásuk, mind a tisztíthatóságuk jobb volt a nem módosított PVDF membránhoz képest. Ugyanakkor, a magasabb laktóztartalmú szennyvizek esetében az ultraszűrő membránok nem elég hatékonyak, ezen esetekben a permeátum további tisztítására is szükség lehet. Összességében a polimer mátrixban lévő nanorészecskék figyelemre méltó mértékben növelték a membránok eltömődésgátló hatását és a lehetővé tették a membránok fotokatalitikus tisztítását látható fény alkalmazásával.
Approach to Liver Abscesses: Integrative Review
Authors: Brito Amanda Sobreira de , Bezerra Larissa de Carvalho , Cruz Ítalo Silva da , Roque Humberto Pereira , Aguiar Ana Beatriz Valdivino Calixto de , Nogueira Mayara Teixeira Maciel , Leite Liz Marjorie Batista de Freitas
Published: July 2023

Liver abscess (HA) remains a serious and often difficult to manage problem. Infectious abscesses include those secondary to the direct extension of local infection, systemic bacteremia, and intra-abdominal infections that seed the portal system. However, over the years, the etiologies and risk factors for HA have continued to evolve. This work aims to carry out a bibliographic review regarding the approach of liver abscesses. This is a literature review, using studies published between 2020 and 2023 and indexed in the PUBMED database. Thus, studies were selected for this review using the search strategy, using keywords (MeSH): 'classification' AND 'diagnosis' AND 'treatment' AND 'liver abscess'. Immediate recognition is important to institute effective management and obtain good results.
Surgical treatment of giant mesenteric lipoma in an adult: A systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Kaike Santos de , Callou Pedro Henrique Cardoso , Dantas Gabriela Carvalho Lages , Siebra Bárbara de Oliveira Brito , Neves Maria Cléa de Sá Roriz , Grangeiro Luis Henrique Santana
Published: July 2023

: Lipomas are benign tumors composed of fatty tissue that can be present in various parts of the body. When present in the mesentery and of increased size, they are called giant mesenteric lipomas and can cause acute abdomen due to intestinal obstruction. When they evolve to such a complication, their treatment is surgical. Few cases are reported in the literature, which, although rare, are not uncommon in medical practice. Therefore, this work aimed to report and address the main signs and symptoms of giant mesenteric lipoma and its main therapeutic surgical approaches. An electronic search was performed for articles indexed in the PubMed database, using the health descriptors “lipome” and “peritoneal disease”, using articles published in the last 20 years. Clinical outcomes, emergency surgical approaches and postoperative complications in the face of the disease guide the basis of this study and aim to elucidate the main points in the face of this little-reported, but not uncommon, disease.
Aprovação de novos cursos de medicina no Brasil
Authors: Farias de Oliveira Gislene
Published: July 2023

Este artigo discute sobre a criação de novas faculdades de medicina no país e em quais condições: se apenas onde haveria carências desses profissionais ou se em qualquer lugar do país. Trata-se de um processo que estava em suspenso desde 2018, e que objetivou controlar a quantidade de cursos de graduação em medicina instalados no Brasil. Observou-se que todas as iniciativas aqui descritas objetivam minimizar a falta de acesso da população a uma assistência médica de qualidade, principalmente nas regiões onde há extrema pobreza e escassez de assistência médica e social.
Notes from the Editors, July-August 2023
Authors: Eds. -
Published: July 2023

buy this issueWriting at the end of the nineteenth century, Frederick Engels foresaw that without disarmament, Europe would soon be plunged into war. Modern weaponry has made the question of disarmament even more urgent. In this month's "Notes from the Editors," the editors put forward the objectives for a contemporary socialist disarmament strategy.
Eigenvalue estimates for 3-Sasaki structures
Authors: Nagy Paul-Andi , Semmelmann Uwe
Published: July 2023

We obtain new lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the scalar sub-Laplacian for 3-Sasaki metrics, improving
the Lichnerowicz–Obata-type estimates by Ivanov, Petkov and Vassilev (2013, 2014). The limiting eigenspace is fully described in terms of the automorphism algebra.
Our results can be thought of as an analogue of the Lichnerowicz–Matsushima estimate for Kähler–Einstein metrics. In dimension 7, if the automorphism algebra is non-vanishing, we also compute the second eigenvalue for the sub-Laplacian and construct explicit eigenfunctions. In addition, for all metrics in the canonical variation of the 3-Sasaki metric we give a lower bound for the spectrum of the Riemannian Laplace operator, depending only on scalar curvature and dimension. We also strengthen a result pertaining to the growth rate of harmonic functions, due to Conlon, Hein and Sun (2013, 2017), in the case of hyperkähler cones. In this setup we also describe the space of holomorphic functions.
A characterization of finite groups having a single Galois conjugacy class of certain irreducible characters
Authors: Zeng Yu , Yang Dongfang
Published: July 2023

Let 𝐺 be a finite group and let

Irr
s

⁢

(
G
)

\mathrm{Irr}_{\mathfrak{s}}(G)

be the set of irreducible complex characters 𝜒 of 𝐺 such that

χ
⁢

(
1
)

2

\chi(1)^{2}

does not divide the index of the kernel of 𝜒.
In this paper, we classify the finite groups 𝐺 for which any two characters in

Irr
s

⁢

(
G
)

\mathrm{Irr}_{\mathfrak{s}}(G)

are Galois conjugate.
In particular, we show that such groups are solvable with Fitting height 2.
Reverse time migration for imaging periodic obstacles with electromagnetic plane wave
Authors: Cai Lide , Chen Junqing
Published: July 2023

We propose novel reverse time migration (RTM) methods for the imaging of periodic obstacles using only measurements from the lower or upper side of the obstacle arrays at a fixed frequency.
We analyze the resolution of the lower side and upper side RTM methods in terms of propagating modes of the Rayleigh expansion, Helmholtz–Kirchhoff equation and the distance of the measurement surface to the obstacle arrays, where the periodic structure leads to novel analysis.
We give some numerical experiments to justify the competitive efficiency of our imaging functionals and the robustness against noises.
Further, numerical experiments show sharp images especially for the vertical part of the periodic obstacle in the lower-RTM case, which is not shared by results for imaging bounded compactly supported obstacles.
Journal of Nursing and Health, 10 anos: revisitando o passado para construir o futuro / Journal of Nursing and Health, 10 years: revisiting the past to build the future
Authors: Coimbra Valéria Cristina Christello , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de
Published: July 2023

-
JANE’S WALK 2020: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DO CAMINHAR ALÉM DOS PÉS
Authors: Paese Celma , Mariano Gabriela Ferreira , Debiazi Pedro Renan
Published: July 2023

O artigo reflete sobre o questionamento proposto pelo 3ª. Jane’s Walk – Caminhar além dos pés: como lidar com mudanças onde os limites entre o privado e público e o que está dentro e fora são questionados? O texto começa contextualizando o evento em relação à crise sanitária de 2020. Em um segundo momento analisamos os fatos e eventos que levaram a humanidade a assumir o surgimento de uma nova concepção espacial e papel do Ciberespaço no contexto. A seguir, comentamos as atividades propostas no festival pelos participantes, focando especialmente na atividade proposta pelo coletivo Cartografia da Hospitalidade. Concluímos o artigo com reflexões sobre o protagonismo do ciberespaço como meio de comunicação e suporte de memória da humanidade e a necessidade de encarar a realidade da exclusão digital: resiliência é preciso, assim como estender a mão e abrir portas.Palavras-chave: cartografia da hospitalidade, ciberespaço, Jane’s Walk, urbanismo contemporâneo, habitar e arquitetura.
TOWARDS ECOLOGICAL PARAMETRIC DESIGN: AN INTERVIEW WITH NICOLA SALADINO
Authors: Saladino Nicola , Sedrez Maycon
Published: July 2023

Advances in computational design developed by architectural researchers are being widely integrated to practice in recent years. This idea is also called Research by Design, which constitutes one of many contemporary innovative methods. Although the term and methods are not clearly defined, as suggests Roggema (2017), it adapts on the combination of design and research in certain level to solve real world problems by design taking in consideration research methods. Research by design supports an architectural discourse based on experimentation, evidence, documentation and solution. In the whole world, parametric design became ubiquitous in architectural research. From details to urban plans, parametric tools help architects to define complexities in form and processes. Schumacher (2019) believes that the dissemination of parametric design slowed down in the last decade due to economic crisis in Europe. Plus, parametric design faces many criticisms, being accused of mere automation, not able to consider social aspects or unlimited obsession by the form (Sorkin). On the other hand, many turn their focus to research on the integration of environmental conditions and parametric design to deliver sustainable designs. In this interview with Nicola Saladino, we discuss the practices of the office remix studio (www.remixstudio.org), in which he is co-founder, in terms of design, research and parametric urbanism. reMIX is a China-based architectural practice with large experience on design and integration of research in the design process. Their approach considers the mapping of site conditions and ecological systems as essential input for the design.
APP SAÚDE NA VIZINHANÇA
Authors: Maricatto Isabella Khauam , Soares Bianca Ramires , Clasen Carolina Mesquita , Rocha Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo relata o processo de construção coletiva e virtual do aplicativo Saúde na Vizinhança Pelotas, disponível para celular. Com o ponto de partida do seu desenvolvimento durante o período inicial de enfrentamento da pandemia pelo novo Coronavírus (SARS-Cov-2) no Brasil, em 2020, buscou-se, desde a sua concepção, estabelecer conexões com os procedimentos presentes no método cartográfico. A partir disso, o relato expõe reflexões sobre o modo de fazer pesquisa na contemporaneidade e as urgências decorrentes de um cenário pandêmico. Como possibilidade de abertura teórico-metodológica no contexto digital, são articulados conceitos como rizoma e collage, elaborados por uma perspectiva da filosofia francesa contemporânea.Palavras-chave: app Saúde na Vizinhança, cartografia, rizoma, collage, pandemia.
(ENTRE)LINHAS ARQUITETÔNICAS E A CONFIGURAÇÃO DE MULTITERRITORIALIDADES: SOFRIMENTO E REJEIÇÃO A PARTIR DA IGREJA DE SÃO JOÃO BATISTA (ITUETA/MG)
Authors: Genovez Patrícia Falco , Liboa Débora Tameirão
Published: July 2023

A erradicação de uma cidade, qualquer que seja o motivo, é traumática. A cidade de Itueta (Vale do Rio Doce) foi deslocada, em 2005, para uma nova cidade planejada devido à construção de uma hidrelétrica. O estudo deste processo complexo é multidimensional e requer o aporte de diversas disciplinas: história, arquitetura-urbanismo, semiótica, etc. O objeto em pauta aqui é a demolição de um antigo templo, a construção de um novo (em novo estilo) e a rejeição do mesmo pela comunidade. O resultado foi a construção de um novo templo seguindo exatamente o modelo do anterior. Inúmeras questões surgem em função disso: o peso da cultura, o valor dos recursos simbólicos intrínsecos aos elementos arquitetônicos, as multiterritorialidades, conflitos e tensões, etc. E por fim, não deixa de ser também uma denúncia contra as soluções técnicas e desumanas comuns nestes procedimentos tecnocráticos.Palavras-chave: erradicação de cidades, arquitetura e cultura, sofrimento urbano, tensão urbana.
O TURISMO EM PEQUENAS CIDADES DE MINAS GERAIS: CIRCUITOS TURÍSTICOS E ICMS TURÍSTICO
Authors: Zanuti Franklin Arthur , Stephan Ítalo Itamar Caixeiro , Reis Luiz Fernando
Published: July 2023

Minas Gerais possui duas características distintas das outras unidades federativas quanto às políticas de turismo: os circuitos turísticos e o ICMS Turístico. A partir da década de 1990, a Secretária de Estado de Turismo criou os Circuitos Turísticos como forma de regionalizar o turismo mineiro. Em 2010, criou-se o ICMS Turístico, para municípios desenvolverem a atividade turística. Dessa forma, outros municípios, passariam a dispor de mecanismos para desenvolver suas políticas de turismo. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar se essas políticas conseguem, na prática, inserir as pequenas cidades no contexto turístico. Para isso, utilizou-se o método de análise documental, analisando políticas públicas do Estado relacionadas aos Circuitos e ao ICMS Turístico, como as leis de criação dos programas disponíveis nos sites da Secretaria de Turismo e Assembleia Legislativa do Estado. Constatou-se que as políticas têm boa intencionalidade, porém, possuem pontos a serem melhorados para conseguir beneficiar pequenas cidades. Palavras-chave: turismo, regionalização, ICMS Turístico, Minas Gerais, pequenas cidades.
DIFERENCIAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL E AS MANIFESTAÇÕES DA SEGREGAÇÃO EM CIDADES LOCAIS: ANÁLISE DO CASO DE PAULICÉIA/SP
Authors: Passos Bruno Vicente dos , Batista Nayara Leva
Published: July 2023

Este estudo busca a construção de uma avaliação geográfica que denote a ocorrência ou não dos processos de diferenciação e (auto)segregação socioespacial, na escala da pequena cidade e das cidades locais. Reconhecemos a necessidade de uma análise multidimensional, tentando compreender suas particularidades e sua inserção nas redes regionais, sendo fundamental não desprezar as relações entre os citadinos e o espaço em suas práticas cotidianas, para compreender a produção do espaço urbano e as manifestações desses fenômenos, nesses centros. Trazemos assim, um estudo de caso para o município de Paulicéia/SP, com uma população de 6.339 habitantes (IBGE, 2010). Por meio da aplicação de metodologias qualitativas, evidenciamos nas análises a manifestações dos processos de diferenciação e segregação socioespacial na cidade.Palavras-chaves: práticas socioespaciais, diferenciação, segregação socioespacial, cidades pequenas, Paulicéia/SP.
A CIDADE E O URBANO NO BRASIL: O TAMANHO DAS CIDADES E A CRIAÇÃO DE NOVOS MUNICÍPIOS, ELEMENTOS PARA UMA DISCUSSÃO TEÓRICA E LEGAL
Authors: Vieira Sidney Gonçalves
Published: July 2023

O artigo trata da urbanização brasileira apresentando um painel das principais fases desse processo. A temática é problematizada a partir da definição de urbano e de cidade, segundo teorias e critérios, de um lado, e, a legislação brasileira, de outro. Buscou distinguir cidade enquanto fenômeno social e urbano de seu entendimento teórico e conceitual. Aborda diferentes definições de cidade em lugares e épocas distintas, criticando o apego ao formalismo. Analisa a possibilidade de criação dos municípios no Brasil do ponto de vista jurídico. Discute a proposta de regulamentação do processo por intermédio de projeto de lei complementar, analisando os critérios necessários para a criação, incorporação, fusão e desmembramento de novos municípios no Brasil. Conclui sobre a necessária aproximação entre a realidade e sua concepção teórico-formal e legal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa básica, qualitativa e exploratória. Apoiou-se em uma análise dialética e em investigação pautada em fontes legislativas e bibliográficas.Palavras-chaves: urbano, cidade, município, urbanização brasileira.
PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO EM PEQUENAS CIDADES: ENTREVISTA COM JOSÉ LUIS BASUALDO
Authors: Basualdo José Luis , Endlich Angela Maria , Detoni Luana Pavan
Published: July 2023

José Luis Basualdo é arquiteto pela Universidade Nacional do Nordeste na Argentina. Com especialização pelo Cideu (Centro Ibero-Americano de Desenvolvimento Estratégico Urbano) na Espanha, e sobre mercado e política de solo urbano pela Universidade José Simeón Cañas em El Salvador. Mestre em Planejamento Territorial e Gestão Ambiental pela Universidade de Barcelona. Docente universitário de urbanismo em duas universidades argentinas – Universidade Nacional de General Sarmiento e Universidade Nacional de Rio Negro – e no Institute Lincoln of Land Policy (LILP). Coordenador da Rappec (Rede Acadêmica de Planejamento para Pequenas Cidades).
GUIA DE PLANEJAMENTO URBANO PARA CIDADES PEQUENAS, DA ONU-HABITAT
Authors: Maricatto Isabella Khauam , Wedekin Gabriela Oliveira , Soares Bianca Ramires
Published: July 2023

Esta resenha pretende enunciar e descrever o Guia de Planejamento Urbano Incremental Participativo4 (PIUP) lançado pela ONU-Habitat, que funciona com o intuito de apoiar o processo de planejamento urbano participativo. Tem como objetivo central amparar a incorporação de planejamento urbano em governos locais e países em desenvolvimento a implementar a Nova Agenda Urbana5 (NAU) e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável6 (ODS), tendo como foco as cidades pequenas em rápido crescimento. Dessa forma, reconhecendo a necessidade de diretrizes para seu desenvolvimento, o guia representa um avanço para o planejamento urbano das cidades de pequeno porte.
A DINÂMICA DE TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO EM UMA REGIÃO URBANO-INDUSTRIAL: O CASO DA CALÇADOS AZALEIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PAROBÉ/RS
Authors: Bosa Rafael
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como tema a dinâmica de territorialização ocorrida no município de Parobé, inserido na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre (RMPA), no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, cuja evolução foi desencadeada pelo processo histórico que envolveu a imigração alemã (1846) e a formação de núcleos comerciais com a chegada da viação férrea (1903) até a industrialização com as fábricas coureiro-calçadistas (1970). Procura-se, por meio da análise da formação territorial ocorrida com a implantação da Calçados Azaleia em solo parobeense em 1958, identificar e descrever os processos desencadeados na região por ela ocupada à luz dos conceitos de territorialização, desterritorialização, reterritorialização cunhados por Deleuze e Guattari e dos conceitos de lugares e não lugares. O estudo embasa-se em pesquisa documental (acervo fotográfico da FACCAT), referências bibliográficas pertinentes aos assuntos em desenvolvimento (SciELO, Lume-UFRGS, Google Acadêmico), pesquisas desenvolvidas pelo autor (monografia da graduação e dissertação de mestrado) e nas vivências cotidianas do autor, que reside em Parobé.Palavras-chave: territorialização, lugares/não lugares, indústria coureiro-calçadista, Parobé.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO EM CIDADES PEQUENAS: ANÁLISE DA EXPANSÃO URBANA A PARTIR DOS PLANOS DIRETORES
Authors: Dos Santos João Pablo , Soares de Almeida Maria
Published: July 2023

A carência de estudos relativos ao planejamento urbano de cidades pequenas é notória e de extrema urgência dentro da comunidade científica (ENDLICH, 2009; GUMA, 2016; MATÉ; MICHELETI; SANTIAGO, 2015; SPOSITO; JURADO DA SILVA, 2013). Isso porque estas abordagens contribuem para uma aproximação do poder público federal em constituir políticas referentes às particularidades destes territórios. A cidade pequena de Pinhalzinho/SC, foi elencada para este estudo justamente por possuir dois planos diretores desde sua emancipação, o que já a difere de boa parte das cidades pequenas brasileiras. Os desafios, acertos e falhas nestes documentos são expostos aqui de maneira a contribuir para a discussão de melhorias na elaboração destas legislações. Ao analisarmos a expansão urbana do estudo de caso com base nos planos diretores, questões referentes ao período em que as legislações foram elaboradas e da má utilização destes instrumentos, emergem como as principais problemáticas resultantes desta experiência.Palavras-chave: cidades pequenas, planejamento urbano, plano diretor, política urbana.
SOCIOCARTOGRAMAS EN LA ENTREVISTA: INSTRUMENTO PARA EL ABORDAJE EN PEQUEÑAS LOCALIDADES
Authors: Tetamanti Juan Manuel Diez
Published: July 2023

Investigar en pequeñas localidades, pueblos o aldeas, nos pone ante el desafío de cuestionar críticamente nuestras producciones de territorios, concebidas en la ciudad desde la lógica académica. Esta tarea constituye también una cuestión hermenéutica; interpretar los territorios ante sus singularidades. Esto va mucho más lejos aún, si lo hacemos desde una propuesta que considere construir planos comunes e intercambios de experiencias sensibles durante la entrevista. Para este abordaje, los sociocartogramas son un instrumento acorde. Los sociocartogramas constituyen un acto performativo en la entrevista. Su característica colectiva emerge de metodologías como la de cartografía social, y desde la perspectiva de la pesquisa cartográfica. En este artículo se presenta su génesis, argumento y método de trabajo, así como se referencian algunos casos concretos de aplicación experimental.Palabras clave: sociocartograma, metodología, pequeñas localidades, hermenéutica.
The Effect of Time Management, Student Creativity and Learning Motivation on Student Learning Outcomes Case Studies on Economics
Authors: Rahmayanti Dessy , Nurjanah Siti , Zahra Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of time management, student creativity and learning motivation on student learning outcomes at SMAN 62 Jakarta in the subject of Economics. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with Path Analysis approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI science and social studies at SMAN 62 Jakarta, totally 239 students. Population members taken as a sample were 120 respondents. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling. Data was collected by using a questionnaire and distributed via google forms to 120 students of class XI science and social studies at SMAN 62 Jakarta. This study revealed that: (1) time management had a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, (2) student creativity had a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, (3) learning motivation had a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, (4) time management, student creativity and motivation learning together had a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes.
Development of Flipbook Maker-Based E-Module in Economics Subjects to Improve Students’ Interest in Learning
Authors: Latifah Nur , Sunarko Bambang , Mulasiwi Cut Misni
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is the lack of student interest in learning in economics subjects. This study aimed to develop a flipbook maker-based e-module in economics subjects tested from the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness in improving students’ interest in learning. This research method was research and development (RD). The data used in this study consisted of quantitative data (question scores of material experts, media experts, linguists, educators, and students) and qualitative data (validators’ comments on the product developed). The instruments used in data collection consisted of validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, as well as learning interest questionnaires. The results showed that: the development of a flipbook maker based e-module on economics subject which refers to the Borg and Gall model modified by Sugiyono consisted of ten steps; the validity level of flipbook maker-based e-modules in economics subjects was categorized as valid; the practicality level of flipbook maker-based e-modules in economics subjects was categorized as practical; and the level of effectiveness of flipbook maker based e-modules in economics subjects was categorized as effective in improving student interest in learning.
Student Digipreneur: The Role of Peer Team-Based Learning and Project-Based Learning
Authors: Santoso Jarot Tri Bowo , Nurkhin Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the role of peer team-based learning (PTBL) and project-based learning (PJBL) in increasing student digitpreneurs. This Action Research was conducted in 2 cycles, namely, cycle 1 using Peer Team-Based Learning and cycle 2 using Project-Based Learning. The population in this study were 123 students of Accounting Economics Education, Class of 2018 at the Faculty of Economics, UNNES who took digital business courses and used a saturated sample. Data was collected through tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Questionnaire data were analyzed with quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the application of PTBL in digital business learning played a role in increasing the number of student digipreneurs in Accounting Education FE UNNES, a total of 32 people (26.02%) or 7 groups, (2) the application of PJBL in digital business learning played a role in increasing the number of student digipreneurs, totally (69.10%) or 20 groups, (3) the implementation of PJBL was more effective in increasing the number of student digipreneurs by 85 people (69.10%) compared to PTBL. Future research is suggested to apply learning methods that are more varied in subjects related to sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainable entrepreneurship assessment.
The Effect of the Role of Economic Literacy, Entrepreneurial Literacy on Young Entrepreneurial Behavior
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Inanna Inanna , Isma Andika , Rahmattullah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the role of economic literacy and entrepreneurial literacy on the entrepreneurial behavior of the younger generation. This research method used a quantitative approach with observational data collection techniques, questionnaires and documentation. The research location was carried out in the city of Makassar, Indonesia, especially in culinary entrepreneurs where there were 100 respondents who were sampled in this study and multiple linear regression as the choice of data analysis used. The results of tests conducted by using SPSS showed that simultaneously economic literacy and entrepreneurial literacy made a significant contribution to the behavior of young entrepreneurs. Partial testing gave an illustration that economic literacy had a positive effect but did not significantly influence the behavior of young entrepreneurs, different from the entrepreneurial literacy variable, it had a positive and significant effect on the behavior of young entrepreneurs in Makassar City.
Analysis of Mompreneur Entrepreneurial Behavior: A Case Study of Home Baking Entrepreneurs
Authors: Inanna Inanna , Mustari Mustari , Supatminingsih Tuti , Hasan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the driving factors for the emergence of entrepreneurial behavior of mompreneurs and entrepreneurial behavior applied by mompreneurs in home baking businesses in Kalibone village, Pangkep Regency. This study used a qualitative approach method. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data was carried out by comparing the findings from different data sources. The informants in this study were six mompreneurs who have home baking businesses. The results showed that the driving factors for the emergence of entrepreneurial behavior were independence, namely the ability of mompreneurs to rely on themselves by opening new business fields and not relying on others, then coercion, namely the mompreneur had no other choice but to do entrepreneurship, and capital ownership, namely the existence of assets owned by the mompreneur in the form of money, or other property rights that were used as capital in starting a business. Entrepreneurial behaviors that emerged from mompreneurs were independent, proactive, competitive, innovative, and courage to face the challenges that occurred in running their business.
The Causes of Low Learning Achievement of Sharia Accounting Subject Among Sharia Economics Students
Authors: Probowati Dwiya Endah Pandu , Chariri Anis , Isgiyarta Jaka
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find empirical evidence that causes low learning achievements in sharia accounting subject on sharia economics students. This study uses a qualitative interpretive case study method to explore and reveal information that cannot be explained by other research methods, as well as conducting causal investigations related to an event being studied. The research findings are there is an internal and external factor that caused the low learning achievement on sharia accounting subjects. The internal factors within the students include: First, the lack of basic knowledge of introductory accounting. Second, The low interest and motivation in subjects that use mathematical calculations. Third, No motivation to study the supporter subjects (introductory accounting fiqh muamalah) independently. The external factors that caused the low learning achievement among sharia economics students are: First, the learning duration in the class room, Second, the existing curriculum does not accommodate the success of learning achievement. Third, the learning environment is not conducive.
How to Measure the Entrepreneurial Competences of SME’s Using the Rasch Model?
Authors: Afriza Edi Fitriana , Gumilar Rendra , Nirbita Betanika Nila
Published: July 2023

This study focused on measuring the entrepreneurial competence of MSME actors in the post-pandemic period. A purposive sampling technique was utilized to recruit the respondents. The respondents encompassed perpetrators, owners, and managers of SMEs assisted by the Indonesian Business Development Services Association (ADBSI) given government assistance (N=100). Technically, the Rasch Model was employed to measure Entrepreneurial competency since it is assumed to be the most appropriate model for quantitative data analysis in the field of human sciences. It enables the researchers to produce ordinal data. Tests with Winstep were carried out on entrepreneurial competency data in the pandemic era. They covered: summary statistics, item measures and Wright maps, item (column) fit order, item test (dimensionality), rating (partial–credit) scale test, differential item functional (DIF) test and probability value. The results of the study proved that the applied entrepreneurial competency instrument indicated good persons, Cronbach Alpha, and item reliability. The personal reliability coefficient obtained a value of 0.88. An item of 0.76 revealed good and fairly good. The results of one of the instruments were considered the most essential aspects related to entrepreneurial competencies. The competencies should be possessed by students to face the post-pandemic business competition.
The Influence of Self Efficacy, Family Environment, and Teachers' Perceptions of Welfare on the Interest to Become an Accounting Teacher
Authors: Afifa Whan Azizah , Margunani Margunani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of self-efficacy, family environment and perceptions of teacher welfare on interest in becoming an accounting teacher in 2019 FE UNNES accounting education students. This research is a population study, namely the 2019 FE UNNES accounting education students totaling 115 students where all respondents were used as the unit of analysis. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy, family environment, and perceptions of teacher welfare had a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming an accounting teacher. Self efficacy, family environment and perceptions of teacher welfare partially have a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming an accounting teacher. Suggestions given by researchers to maintain student interest in becoming teachers are to pay more attention, such as seeking information related to the latest regulations of the teaching profession from various reference sources, attending educational seminars related to learning innovations and adding insight related to the rights of teachers' obligations such as certification. teachers, teacher compensation, and teacher welfare guarantees so as to increase interest in becoming a teacher in educational students.
Development of Economics Teaching Materials Based on Entrepreneurial Values as A Learning Media
Authors: Mispandi Mispandi , Fahrurrozi Muh.
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were (1) to develop teaching materials based on entrepreneurial values; (2) to find out the feasibility of teaching materials according to media experts, material experts, and student responses. This research is a study on the development of economic teaching materials based on entrepreneurial values ​​as a source of learning using research methods (Research and Development). The research method uses R&D (Educational Research and Development) which consists of stages namely potential problems, planning, product design, design validation, revision, trial and final product. The results of the development on material assessment obtained presentation results of 92% in the very appropriate category, the design assessment on the media obtained presentation results of 92% in the very feasible category, and the assessment of students' responses to teaching materials obtained presentation results of 93% in the very feasible category. Thus, from the results of research at SMAN 1 Sukamulia, it can be concluded that this teaching material is suitable for use in class XI students.
The Influence of Parents' Income, Family Environment, Learning Motivation on Interest In Following PPG (Program Profesi Guru)
Authors: Chintyawati Jessica
Published: July 2023

Interest is a person's interest because of a feeling of liking for a thing or activity related to a particular object. In this case is the interest to take part in PPG. This study aims to determine the effect of parental income, family environment, and learning motivation on interest in participating in PPG. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were 259 students majoring in Economic Education at UNNES class of 2017. The sample in this study was 157 students. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling technique. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that (1) Parents' income had a positive effect on interest in participating in PPG; (2) Family environment had no positive and significant effect on interest in participating in PPG; (3) Learning motivation had a positive effect on interest in participating in PPG; (4) Parents' income, family environment, and learning motivation simultaneously has an effect of 27.9% on students' interest in participating in PPG.