bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptions of analysis in the analytic philosophical tradition
Authors: Anthony Raphael Etuk
Published: March 2023

Analysis has been at the heart of philosophical method, though it has been understood and practiced in many different ways. This paper traces the historical conceptions of analysis in the analytic philosophical history, identified as: the Regressive Analysis, the Decompositional Analysis, and the Interpretative analysis. The key characteristic features and methodological approaches of each of these conceptions of analysis, as well as their relative era of historical significance, are explored in the paper. It concludes with the view that notwithstanding some objections against it, philosophical analysis is largely a fruitful method of philosophical inquiry, whose role in contributing to man’s better comprehension of reality remains highly significant and desired in our contemporary age. The expository and analytic methods of research are adopted in the paper.
Human resource management practices and situational leadership on organizational performance; mediated by employee engagement
Authors: Suri Zamzam  , Samdin Samdin  , Sriwiyati Mahrani  , Dedy Takdir Syaifuddin  , Nursaban Romy Suleman  , Muhammad Masri  , Zaludin Zaludin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of HRM practice on organizational performance, examine the influence of situational leadership on organizational performance, examine the influence of employee involvement on organizational performance, examine the influence of HRM practice on employee engagement, examine the influence of situational leadership on employee engagement, examine the influence of HRM practice on organizational performance mediated by employee involvement, examine the influence of situational leadership to organizational performance mediated by employee engagement. The respondents of the study were civil servants of the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council of Kendari City, totaling 64 respondents, the sample determination technique using saturated techniques so that the research sample amounted to 64 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. The research model is structural, thus the research data is analyzed using smart PLS ver 3. Research results: HRM practice has a positive but not significant effect on organizational performance, situational leadership has a positive but insignificant effect on organizational performance, employee involvement has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, employee involvement plays a role in mediating the influence of HRM practice on organizational performance with a full mediation nature, employee involvement plays a role in mediating the influence of situational leadership on employee engagement with the nature of full mediation. Thus, it is important for organizations to involve employees in their work in order to encourage the improvement of organizational performance.
Progression of age-related periodontitis: Literature review
Authors: Gabriela Michelle Alvarez  , Katiusca Anabell Rodriguez  , Katherine Andrea Romero
Published: March 2023

Background: Periodontitis is currently defined as a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease associated with deregulation of the biofilm with the susceptible host, which can lead to damage the periodontal tissue due to an inappropriate immune response, characterized by a neutrophilic inflammation with subsequent destruction of proteolytic connective tissue. Nowadays, there are arguments that associate the progression of this disease in elderly people, for this reason the objective of this article is to carry out a literature review that links the progression of periodontitis associated with age, in addition to determining if at an older age there is higher prevalence of periodontitis. Methodology: A systematic bibliographic search was carried out in 5 scientific databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Scielo, Science Direct, EBSCO of 45 articles published in English and Spanish in the last 5 years (2018-2022). Results: Evidence suggests that elderly patients (60 years and older) are more likely to develop periodontitis due to a deficient immune response that keep them off from having a correct inflammatory response to various factors, there is also postulated a prolonged exposure to the etiological factor. Conclusions: Evidence reports that older patients have a higher prevalence of periodontitis because aging decreases immune response, which is responsible for protecting the body against different factors. Finally, as patient’s age, nutritional status is altered thereby the digestive process and nutrient absorption from food, which interact with other well-defined risk factors to increase susceptibility to periodontal disease.
Formulation & development of fast dissolving film of Resperidone
Authors: Mohit Avinash Nehete  , Amol Pundlik Patil  , Ritesh Rohidas Bhirud  , Vijay Raghunath Patil
Published: March 2023

Risperidone, an Antipsychotic drugs. Risperidone undergoes first pass metabolism on oral administration resulting in reduced bioavailability (60%). Thus the objective of the present study was to formulate and evaluate Fast Dissolving Film of Risperidone to overcome the limitation of bioavailability and increase patient’s compliance. In the present study Fast Dissolving Film were prepared by solvent-casting method using hydrophilic polymer HPMC K4M and PEG 400 as plasticizer. The eighteen formulations were prepared by the application of heat drying technique and evaluated for the fast dissolving films specification and characteristics. It was found that, the films has potential to modify drug release rate and possess good stability and less fragile property. The F9 batch of dried Fast Dissolving Film has shown promising drug release within 10 min (95.11%) and tensile strength.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Edutourism dalam Peningkatan Masyarakat Pesisir Pulau Tunda, Banten
Authors: Khairusy Mirza Abdi , Ferial Linardita , Atmaja Sukarta
Published: March 2023

Kawasan pesisir Pulau Tunda memiliki daya tarik yang luar biasa bagi pengembangan pariwisata di Provinsi Banten. Tujuannya untuk mengembangkan potensi masyarakat sekitar dalam menciptakan pemandu wisata lokal sebagai upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di pesisir Pulau Tunda, Banten. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Pesisir Pulau Tunda Provinsi Banten pada Agustus 2021 dengan menggunakan metode Training of Trainer (ToT) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pelaksanaan Training of Trainer (ToT) dilakukan dengan metode pentahelix dengan kerjasama dari pemerintah, akademisi, pihak swasta, masyarakat dan media elektronik. Hasil pelatihan yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 87% peserta memahami isi pelatihan eduwisata dan berminat menjadi pemandu wisata lokal sehingga perlu adanya perencanaan anggaran pengembangan kawasan pesisir yang dirancang setiap tahun yang menjadi penentu skala pengembangan potensi wisata di Pulau Tunda.

 

The coastal area of ​​Tunda Island has an extraordinary attraction for tourism development in Banten Province. The aim is to develop the potential of the surrounding community in creating local tourist guides as an effort to improve the economy of the community on the coast of Tunda Island, Banten. Community service activities carried out on the Coast of Tunda Island, Banten Province, in August 2021 using the Training of Trainer (ToT) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods. The implementation of the Training of Trainers (ToT) is carried out using the pentahelix method with collaboration from the government, academics, private parties, the community and electronic media. The results of the training obtained were as many as 87% of participants who understood the content of the edutourism training and were interested in becoming a local tour guide so that there was a need for budget planning for the development of coastal areas which was designed every year which made it a determinant of the scale of tourism potential development on Tunda Island.
SIMPEL BEDA (Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Berbasis Android untuk Bidan Desa)
Authors: Jaenudin Jejen , Widhyaestoeti Dahlia , Susilo Tri Agung
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan Pemantauan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Daerah (PWS-KIA) dan pelaporan yang dilakukan bidan desa setiap bulan ke Puskesmas di Kecamatan Gunungsindur yang meliputi 6 desa dan 64 Posyandu, diperlukan aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat menghitung indikator PWS KIA dan menampilkan laporan yang dibutuhkan oleh bidan desa. Perancangan aplikasi SIMPEL BEDA dibuat dengan pendekatan model Waterfall, perancangan database dimulai dari proses normalisasi data yang diperoleh dari masing-masing Posyandu dan Puskesmas di tingkat Kecamatan. Penulisan kode program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Kotlin dan XML dengan aplikasi Android Studio, pengujian fungsional aplikasi dilakukan dalam Black Box dengan metode Boundary Value Analysis (BVA). Perhitungan masing-masing indikator PWS KIA telah diimplementasikan pada aplikasi SIMPEL BEDA sehingga diperoleh hasil perhitungan dalam laporan bulanan PWS KIA. Aplikasi SIMPEL BEDA dapat digunakan oleh kader dan bidan desa untuk mencetak atau mengirimkan laporan dalam bentuk digital ke puskesmas dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik berdasarkan bulan dan tahun dalam format pdf yang dapat diunduh.

 

Increased Monitoring of Local Areas for Maternal and Child Health (PWS-KIA) and reporting carried out by village midwives every month to Puskesmas in Gunungsindur District which includes 6 villages and 64 Posyandu, an android-based application is needed that can calculate PWS KIA indicators and displays the reports required by the village midwife. The design of the SIMPEL BEDA application is made using the Waterfall model approach, database design starts from the process of normalizing the data obtained from each Posyandu and Puskesmas at the District level. Writing program code using the Kotlin programming language and XML with the Android Studio application, functional testing of the application is carried out in Black Box with the Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) method. The calculation of each PWS KIA indicator has been implemented in the SIMPEL BEDA application so that the calculation results are obtained in the PWS KIA monthly report. The SIMPEL BEDA application can be used by cadres and village midwives to print or send reports in digital form to the puskesmas in the form of tables and graphs based on month and year in pdf format that can be downloaded.
Menggabungkan Budaya dan Pemahaman antar Budaya dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris: Webinar bagi Pengajar Bahasa Inggris di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Santoso Martha Nandari
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan para peserta untuk menggabungkan budaya dan pemahaman anatr budaya dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing (EFL). Materi budaya berfokus pada pengajaran budaya yang beragam dan refleksi pada budaya lokal. Tiga belas (13) guru bahasa Inggris di SMA dan universitas dari Provinsi Sulawesi Utara mengikuti kegiatan daring ini yang menggunakan aplikasi Zoom pada 13 Juli 2022. Sesi ini terdiri dari 1). pemaparan penulis tentang budaya, aspek-aspeknya dan tujuan pengajaran budaya, 2). beberapa tugas untuk peserta, dan 3). diskusi kelompok tentang bagaimana menggabungkan materi budaya dalam materi pengajaran bahasa Inggris mereka. Di akhir sesi, para peserta menyampaikan hasil diskusi kelompok, dan sesi diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Secara keseluruhan, webinar ini berhasil. Namun jika kegiatan seperti ini akan dilakukan lagi, para peserta harus lebih dibimbing untuk mengembangkan budaya internasional selain budaya lokal. Akan lebih baik juga jika kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam dua sesi terpisah daripada hanya satu sesi, sehingga peserta memiliki cukup waktu untuk mengerjakan tugas dan merevisi pekerjaannya setelah mendapat umpan balik dari peserta lain dan instruktur.

 

This community service activity aims to empower the participants to incorporate culture and interculturality in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. The cultural material focuses are on the teaching of diverse cultures and the reflection on the local culture. Thirteen (13) high school and university English teachers from North Sulawesi Province joined this online activity using a Zoom platform on July 13, 2022. This session is comprised of 1). the author’s presentation about culture, its aspects and objectives of teaching culture, 2). some tasks for the participants, and 3). a group discussion on how to incorporate cultural materials in their EFL instruction. By the end of the session, the participants shared the group discussion results, and the session was ended with questions and answers. Overall, this webinar was successful. But if this kind of activity will be conducted again, the participants should be guided more on developing international culture besides the local culture. It will also be better if this activity is conducted in two separate sessions instead of one session only, so that the participants could have enough time to do the task and revise their work after getting feedback from their peers and instructor.
Memantapkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Usaha Integrasi Tanaman dan Ternak
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Pasaru Flora , Wahid Abdul , Najamudin Najamudin , Nasir Burhanuddin Haji , Idham Idham
Published: March 2023

Kelompok tani ternak “Mantilayo Jaya”  sebagai mitra program pengabdian kepada masyarakat beranggotakan  20 orang umumnya adalah petani yang memiliki ternak.  Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra  adalah kegiatan usaha tani sangat bergantung pada alam, yakni bila musim hujan turun petani melaksanakan usahatani sedangkan bila musim hujan sudah berakhir petani melaksanakan kegiatan berkebun serta beternak sapi dan kambing.  Hal tersebut karena lahan usaha tani belum memiliki jaringan irigasi. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya tanaman dan perbaikan kualitas pakan hijauan untuk ternak sapi dan kambing. Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan memanfaatkan sumber daya lahan  secara optimal melalui usaha integrasi tanaman dan ternak. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan, demplot percontohan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan peternakan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi.  Pasca-kegiatan, masyarakat telah memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan limbah peternakan menjadi kompos. Demikian juga peserta telah memiliki lahan percontohan budidaya rumput hijauan Panicum sarmentosum yang dapat menjadi sumber bibit / stek untuk pengembangan hijauan tersebut.  Dengan demikian diharapkan produktivitas usaha tani dan ternak dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.

 

The livestock farmer group "Mantilayo Jaya" as a community service program partner is generally a farmer who owns livestock. The problem faced is that farming activities are very dependent on nature, that is, when the rainy season falls, farmers do farming, while when the rainy season is over, farmers carry out gardening and animal husbandry activities. The solution that can be done to overcome this problem is to improve crop cultivation techniques and improve the quality of forage for livestock. The community service program aims to assist the community in increasing their knowledge and skills in optimal utilization of land resources through the integration of crops and livestock. The methods applied are training, pilot demonstration plots, and assistance to the community. The results obtained are increasing the knowledge and skills of the community in utilizing agricultural and livestock waste into products that have economic value. After the activity, the community has used agricultural and livestock waste to make compost. Likewise, the participants already have a Panicum sarmentosum grass cultivation demonstration plot which can be a source of seeds for forage development. It is expected that the productivity of livestock and animal husbandry businesses can improve the community's economy.
Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini melalui Media Audio Visual dan Body Mapping untuk Siswa TK Bina Ana Prasa III
Authors: Qalbina Zahra Ayu , Wati Masna
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan data Simfoni PPA Kalimantan Timur, pada tahun 2021 terdapat 450 kasus dan 513 korban, dengan jumlah insiden kekerasan terbanyak di Kota Samarinda dimana 66% adalah korban anak-anak. Kekerasan terhadap anak tertinggi adalah kekerasan seksual, yaitu 191 kasus. Pendidikan seksual diharapkan dapat disampaikan sejak dini agar anak mendapatkan informasi yang benar dan terhindar dari kekerasan seksual. Kegiatan pendidikan seksual anak usia dini ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman dan kesadaran untuk melindungi diri dari kejahatan seksual kepada siswa TK Bina Ana Prasa III Kota Samarinda. Metode yang dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan dan simulasi Iptkes menggunakan media audiovisual dan pendampingan body mapping. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa media audio-visual dan body mapping yang merupakan metode simulasi Ipteks yang sangat efektif digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi dan edukasi bagi anak-anak. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, tingkat pemahaman anak-anak terhadap materi edukasi mencapai 92,5%.  Dari kegiatan ini siswa mengenal bagian tubuh yang boleh disentuh dan tidak boleh disentuh oleh orang asing sebagai upaya untuk melindungi diri.

 

According to data from the East Kalimantan PPA Symphony, in 2021, there were 450 cases and 513 victims, with the highest number of violent incidents in Samarinda City, where 66% were child victims. The highest violence against children was sexual violence, namely 191 cases. It is hoped that sexual education can be delivered early so that children get the correct information and avoid sexual violence. This early childhood sexual education activity aims to provide understanding and awareness to protect themselves from sexual crimes Bina Ana Prasa III Kindergarten students, Samarinda City. The method in this activity is counselling with science and technology simulation using audio-visual media and body mapping assistance. The activity results show that audio-visual media and body mapping effectively convey information and educate children. Based on the evaluation results, the children's understanding of educational materials reached 92,5%. From this activity, students learn which body parts are permissible to touch and which touch is not allowed by strangers to protect themselves.
Diversifikasi Produk Kuliner Berbasis Mangrove Pada Kelompok Usaha Berembang Asri, Riau
Authors: Titisari Prima Wahyu , Elfis Elfis , Arradinna Syarifah F , Maulana Muhammad Akbar , Nurdilla Haliza , Selaras Putri
Published: March 2023

Provinsi riau merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki kawasan ekosistem mangrove cukup luas. Salah satu desa yang memiliki kawasan mangrove adalah Desa Parit I/II, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, yang memiliki potensi mangrove untuk pengembangan kuliner. yang berasal dari buah mangrove.  Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mengedukasi kelompok Berembang Asri di kawasan tersebut untuk memanfaatkan mangrove menjadi olahan keragaman kuliner, sebagai upaya peningkatan ekonomi melalui industri kecil kreatif yang memanfaatkan potensi alam. Pelaksanaan program terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu, sosialisasi, pelatihan pengenalan jenis-jenis buah mangrove, pelatihan pembuatan aneka jenis olahan kuliner mangrove, serta monitoring dan evalusasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil dari program ini adalah sirup mangrove, teh mangrove, keripik mangrove, kue mangrove, nastar mangrove, serta dodol mangrove. Respon anggota kelompok terhadap kegiatan ini sangat baik, mereka merasa bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat dan diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan. Produk olahan kuliner mangrove berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Sungai Apit dan Siak, sebagai produk unggulan desa.

 

Riau Province is one of the provinces that has a wide area of mangrove ecosystem. One of the villages that has a mangrove area is Parit I/II Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, which has mangrove potential for culinary development derived from mangroves. The aim of this program is to educate the Berembang Asri group in this area to utilize mangroves to become processed culinary diversity, as an effort to increase the economy through creative small industries that take advantage of natural potential. The implementation of the program consists of four stages, namely, socialization, training on the introduction of types of mangrove fruits, training on making various types of mangrove culinary preparations, as well as monitoring and evaluating the implementation of activities. The results of this program are mangrove syrup, mangrove tea, mangrove chips, mangrove cake, mangrove nastar, and mangrove lunkhead. The response of group members to this activity was very good, they felt that this activity was useful and they hoped it could be continued. Mangrove culinary processed products have the potential to be developed in Sungai Apit and Siak Regencies, as village superior products.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Mengembangkan Pemasaran Batik Sukapura
Authors: Susanti Santi , Gunawan Wahyu , Koswara Iwan
Published: March 2023

Batik tulis Sukapura merupakan salah satu warisan budaya yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Mayoritas batik Sukapura diproduksi perorangan. Hanya satu kelompok pengrajin, yakni Kelompok Usaha Bersama Gandok Jaya Mukti (KUB GJM), di Desa Janggala. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, jumlah pengrajin batik berkurang karena kurangnya modal dan sulitnya pemasaran. Pemasaran batik Sukapura dilakukan secara langsung dan online. Pemasaran online belum optimal, karena keterbatasan sumber daya pengelolanya. Untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial sebagai media promosi dan pemasaran batik Sukapura, diselenggarakan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM), di Aula Kantor Desa Janggala, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan ini dihadiri para pengrajin batik Sukapura dari KUB GJM, serta para guru dan siswa dari sekolah-sekolah yang berlokasidi Desa Janggala. PPM ini menggunakan metode pelatihan berbasis ceramah. Kami menghadirkan narasumber kompeten yang menyampaikan materi tentang batik Sukapura dan pemasaran media sosial. Berdasarkan pemaparan narasumber, media sosial dapat membantu memperluas pemasaran batik Sukapura melalui berbagai platform yang tersedia, seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dan lain sebagainya. Efektivitas penggunaan media sosial dalam meningkatkan pemasaran batik Sukapura bergantung pada kemampuan pengrajin dalam mengolah pesan yang ingin disampaikan.

 

Sukapura hand-drawn batik is one of the cultural heritages that grew and developed in Tasikmalaya Regency. Mostly, Sukapura batik is produced by individuals. There is only one group of artisans, the Gandok Jaya Mukti Joint Business Group (KUB GJM), in Janggala Village. In recent years, the number of batik artisans has decreased due to lack of capital and marketing difficulties. Sukapura batik is marketed directly and online. To optimize the use of social media as a promotional and marketing medium for Sukapura batik, a Community Service (PPM) was conducted at the Janggala Village Office Hall, Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Sukapura batik artisans from KUB GJM attended this activity, as well as teachers and students from schools in Janggala Village. This PPM uses a lecture-based training method. We presented competent resource persons who delivered materials on Sukapura batik and social media marketing. Based on the resource person's explanation, social media can help expand the marketing of Sukapura batik through various platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and et cetera. Social media effectiveness in improving the marketing of Sukapura batik depends on the craftsmen's ability to process the message they want to convey.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Sektor Manufaktur
Authors: Marsono Marsono , Siswanto Siswanto , Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: March 2023

Desa Sukaraharja memiliki Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang berdiri sejak akhir 2020. Sebagai BUMDes yang relatif baru, salah satu masalah yang dihadapi ialah terbatasnya kemampuan dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang mengelola dalam pengelolaan transaksi keuangan. Faktor lain yang dihadapi oleh BUMDes tersebut ialah lokasi/letak geografisnya yang berada di dataran yang berkontur perbukitan dengan jalan yang kurang nyaman untuk dilewati kendaraan roda empat. Kondisi tersebut membuat akses pengelola BUMDes untuk mendapatkan peningkatan kapasitas menjadi terbatas. Sejak berdiri, BUMDes belum menyelenggarakan pencatatan sesuai kaidah akuntansi, melainkan hanya mencatat penerimaan dan pengeluaran saja sehingga belum dapat diketahui dan disajikan kinerja BUMDes yang sebenarnya. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN memberikan pelatihan dengan materi akuntansi dasar, perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan penggunaan aplikasi laporan keuangan menggunakan Ms. Excel. Setelah itu, dilakukan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan tahap demi tahap dengan menginput ke aplikasi Ms. Excel. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan secara luring dan daring. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola BUMDes mengenai akuntansi dasar dan penghitungan harga pokok, dan pada akhirnya BUMDes berhasil menyusun laporan keuangan periode 2021 sesuai standar akuntansi yang berlaku.

 

Sukaraharja Village has a Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in the manufacturing sector which was set up at the end of 2020. As a relatively new BUMDes, one of the problems faced is the limited ability and skills of human resources who manage financial transactions. Another factor faced is its geographical location which is on a plain with hilly contours with roads that are less comfortable for four-wheeled vehicles to pass. This condition limits the access of BUMDes managers to increase their ability. Since its establishment, BUMDes has not kept records according to accounting rules, but only revenues and expenses so that the actual performance of BUMDes cannot be known. The Community Service Team of the PKN STAN provides training with basic accounting materials, calculation of the cost of production and the use of financial statement applications using Ms. Excel. After that, aid in the preparation of financial reports is conducted step by step by inputting into the Ms. Excel. Training and mentoring are conducted offline and online. The results were increasing the understanding and skills of BUMDes managers about basic accounting and calculating cost of production, and succeeded in compiling financial statements for the 2021 according to accounting standards.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Makanan Tambahan dan Pendamping ASI untuk Mengatasi Stunting di Desa Kertawangi Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Nadirawati Nadirawati , Susilowati Susilowati , Suharjiman Suharjiman , Bangun Argi Virgona , Suryaningsih Chatarina , Novianti Sri Wulandari
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sedang mengupayakan pemberantasan stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang tidak adekuat dalam waktu yang relatif lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) memperkirakan jumlah anak yang mengalami stunting di bawah usia lima tahun sebesar 149,2 juta pada tahun 2020. Hasil kajian dari kepala desa menunjukkan kasus stunting masih banyak terjadi di Desa Kertawangi, Bandung Barat. Hasil wawancara dengan ibu yang memiliki anak stunting didapatkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki anak stunting masih belum dapat memberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan PMT sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi anak dan balita. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah dipaparkan, maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan pengolahan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan PMT (Makanan Tambahan) berbudaya local sesuai gizi seimbang yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan status gizi bayi dan balita. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan ibu meningkat dalam membuat produk MP-ASI dan PMT.

 

The Indonesian government is currently working on the eradication of stunting. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a relatively long time due to feeding that is not following nutritional needs. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimates that the number of stunted children under the age of five was 149.2 million in 2020. The study results from the village head show that stunting cases are still common in Kertawangi Village in West Bandung Regency. The results of interviews with mothers who have stunted children found that mothers who have stunted children are still unable to provide complementary food (MP-ASI and PMT) in accordance with the nutritional needs of children and toddlers. Based on the problems that have been described, then in this community outreach (PKM) activity, the solution offered is training processing of complementary foods (MP-ASI and PMT) according to the balanced nutrition needed to improve the nutritional status of the local culture that is suitable for infants and toddlers. The results of the training showed that mothers' abilities increased in making MP-ASI and PMT products.
Pelatihan Kreasi Buket Bunga Kain Flanel untuk Menumbuhkan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Assalam Shobuur Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi , Sa’id Mochammad , Mantara Angga Yuni
Published: March 2023

Telah terbukti bahwa banyak penghuni panti asuhan memiliki sedikit akses pada kesempatan mengembangkan keterampilannya. Tidak semua panti asuhan berusaha untuk mendorong kreativitas dan jiwa kewirausahaan anak-anaknya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mendorong jiwa kewirausahaan diperlukan suatu program yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kreativitas dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan. Dengan bantuan proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini, anak-anak panti asuhan akan belajar cara membuat bunga flanel dan cara menjualnya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama enam hari yang dibagi menjadi dua sub kegiatan yaitu pelatihan pembuatan bunga flanel dan pelatihan kewirausahaan yang meliputi materi pemasaran usaha. Workshop dipilih sebagai bentuk pelatihan membuat bunga flannel. Sedangkan dalam pelatihan kewirausahaan menggunakan studi kasus, teknik ceramah, dan brainstorming. Berdasarkan evaluasi ditemukan adanya pengetahuan terkait kewirausahaan yang termasuk tinggi dan muncul niat berwirausaha pada mayoritas peserta. Diharapkan akan ditambahkan lagi pengajaran dan pendampingan agar kegiatan ini lebih aplikatif bagi anak-anak dan lingkungan.

 

It has been shown that many orphanage residents have little access to opportunities for skill development. Not all orphanages work to encourage the children's creativity and entrepreneurial spirit. Hence, in order to encourage an entrepreneurial spirit, we need a program that may help boost creativity and knowledge about entrepreneurship. With the help of this community service project, orphanage kids will learn how to make flannel flowers and how to sell them. Six days of this activity were divided into two sub-activities: instruction in producing flannel flowers and training in entrepreneurship, which included materials for business marketing. Workshops and tutoring are the main training options for making flannel flowers. Lecture is used in entrepreneurship training. Case studies, lecture techniques, and brainstorming are all used in entrepreneurship training. According to the activity's findings, most participants had the goal to start their own business and had a high level of entrepreneurial expertise. It is hoped that further instruction and mentoring would be added to make this activity more applicable to kids and the environment.
Pemanfaatan Pelepah Pisang Sebagai Olahan Makanan Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan di Kampung Ciguha Kecamatan Carenang
Authors: Rosdiyani Telly , Oktaviani Oktaviani , Ridlo Muhammad Alfi , Syahirudin Muhammad , Kamal Ahmad Syahrul , Setiyabudi Tedi
Published: March 2023

Kampung Ciguha Desa Carenang terdapat banyak pohon pisang dan biasanya masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan buah pisang, daun pisang maupun jantung pisang. Pengembangan pengetahuan dalam manfaat dari pelepah pisang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Pelepah pisang memiliki serat yang dapat mencegah penyakit diverticulitis, konstipasi (sembelit), mencegah obesitas, diabetes mellitus, artherosclerosis, jantung koroner, kolesterol dan kangker usus oleh karena itu sangat baik untuk dikomsumsi. Bentuk aktivitas pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, praktek, pelatihan dan kemitraan kelompok pengembangan kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) bersama Universitas Banten Jaya. Adapun sasaran pengabdian pada ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang terhimpun pada kelompok PKK bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengolahan pelepah pisang menjadi keripik memerlukan tahapan proses dimulai dengan pemilihan pelepah pisang, merendam sampai pegorengan dan packaging. Hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh bahwa kelompok PKK telah berhasil memanfaatkan pelepah pisang menjadi keripik dengan berbagai rasa yang memiliki nilai ekonomis berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga dan kerjasama. Pelepah pisang menjadi produk yang dapat dijual serta dapat menciptakan mata pencaharian baru.

 

Ciguha Village Carenang Village has many banana trees and usually people only use banana fruits, banana leaves and banana hearts. The development of knowledge in the benefits of banana fronds has economic value. Banana fronds have fiber that can prevent diverticulitis, constipation (constipation), prevent obesity, diabetes mellitus, artherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cholesterol and intestinal cancer, therefore it is very good to consume. The form of service activities carried out by counseling, practice, training and partnership of family welfare development groups (PKK) with Banten Jaya University. The target of devotion to housewives gathered in the PKK group aims to improve family welfare. Processing banana fronds into chips requires a process stage starting with the selection of banana fronds, soaking until pouring and packaging. The results of the service obtained that the PKK group has succeeded in utilizing banana fronds into chips with various flavors that have economic value have an impact on improving family welfare and cooperation. Banana fronds become a product that can be sold and can create new livelihoods.
Model Ruang Penyimpanan Makanan Berbasis PLC sebagai Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Instrumentasi dan Automasi
Authors: Hariyanto Duwi , Sabar Sabar , Pertiwi Kisna , Afriansyah Aidil , Hikmatullah M. Rizky , Arham La Ode
Published: March 2023

Media pembelajaran sangat penting, terutama untuk mengenalkan dunia industri pada pendidikan kejuruan. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mendemonstrasikan model ruang penyimpanan makanan berbasis programmable logic controller (PLC) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK tentang aplikasi instrumentasi dan automasi di industri. PLC, sebagai perangkat kontrol utama dalam model, dapat mengontrol pintu dan kelembapan ruang penyimpanan. Komponen lain dalam model ini meliputi catu daya, sensor kelembapan, pemanas, kipas, dan pintu. Proyek dilaksanakan dengan penyampaian materi melalui presentasi, praktek pemrograman, dan mengoperasikan PLC secara berkelompok. Peserta diajarkan cara memprogram PLC berbasis diagram tangga menggunakan perangkat lunak Zelio Soft 2. Pemahaman peserta, siswa SMK N 2 Bandar Lampung diukur untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian proyek. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta tentang aplikasi instrumentasi dan automasi di industri meningkat rata-rata 64% dari sebelum pelatihan dilaksanakan.

 

Learning media is very important, mainly to introduce the industrial world in vocational education. The project purposed to design and demonstrate a programmable logic controller (PLC) based food storage room model to increase the comprehension of SMK students about instrumentation and automation applications in industry. PLC, as the main control device in the model, can control the door and the humidity of the storage room. Other components in the model include the power supply, humidity sensor, heater, fan, and door. The project was carried out by delivering material through presentations, practising programming, and operating PLC in groups. Participants were taught how to program a ladder diagram-based PLC using Zelio Soft 2 software. The comprehension of the participants, students of SMK N 2 Bandar Lampung, was measured to determine the level of project achievement. The results revealed that the comprehension of participants about instrumentation and automation applications in the industry increased by an average of 64% from before the training was carried out.
Pendampingan Pengembang Potensi SDM melalui Mutu Pelayanan Pendidikan yang Berdaya Saing
Authors: Wafiqoh Risnina , Tohir Muhammad , Zaliman Iski
Published: March 2023

Desa Batu Beriga terletak di kecamatan Lubuk Besar. Desa Batu Beriga memiliki penduduk sebanyak 2.281 jiwa dan luas wilayah sebesar 79,19 km2. Berdasarkan RPJMD Kabupaten Bangka Tengah permasalahan di bidang pendidikan pelaksanaan program PAUD, pendidkan dasar (SMP dan SD), dan pendidik yang belum optimal. Belum optimalnya hal tersebut disebabkan oleh mutu pendidikan yang belum merata. PkM yang dilaksanakan berupa pendampingan pengembangan potensi SDM melalui mutu pelayanan pendidikan yang berdaya saing. Program yang dilakukan akan dapat membantu program yang akan dilaksanakan pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah seperti yang tertuang pada dokumen RPJMD (2021 – 2026), yaitu program pengelolaan pendidikan dan program pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Adapun program yang ditawarkan adalah Pendampingan peningkatan kualitas minat baca bagi penyampaian materi tentang sistem kompetensi guru, penyampaian materi tentang metodologi penelitian, pendampingan penulisan karya ilmiah.

 

Batu Beriga is located in the Lubuk Besar sub-district. Batu Beriga has a population of 2,281 people and an area of ​​79.19 km2. Based on the RPJMD of Bangka Tengah, problems in the field of education in the implementation of PAUD programs, basic education (junior and elementary schools), and educators are not yet optimal. This is not optimal because the quality of education is not evenly distributed. The PkM that implemented is in the form of assistance in developing human resource potential through quality educational services that are competitive. The program carried out will be able to assist programs that will be implemented by the Central Bangka Regency government as stated in the RPJMD document (2021 – 2026), namely the education management program and the program for educators and education staff. The programs offered are Assistance in improving the quality of reading interest for the delivery of material on teacher competency systems, delivery of material on research methodology, assistance in writing scientific papers.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soyghurt Ekstrak Bunga Telang dan Daun Pucuk Merah di Desa Serang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Rizkuloh Lina Rahmawati , Mardianingrum Richa
Published: March 2023

Untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit tidak menular yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi antioksidan, salah satunya adalah soyghurt terutama yang diperkaya dengan ekstrak tumbuhan sekitar masyarakat yang juga berpotensi sebagai antioksidan seperti Clitoria ternatea dan Syzygium myrtifolium. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pembuatan soyghurt yang diperkaya dengan ekstrak daun pucuk merah dan bunga telang. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari pelatihan pembuatan soyghurt diperkaya ekstrak bunga telang dan daun pucuk merah mulai dari penyiapan bahan hingga pengemasan dan pelabelan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah kombinasi antara ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Tingkat pemahaman peserta kegiatan terhadap materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang diberikan cukup optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test, dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 87% yang menunjukkan bahwa penyerapan dan pemahaman materi penyuluhan dari pelatihan kegiatan ini oleh peserta sudah sesuai dengan harapan.

 

To prevent the occurrence of non-communicable diseases caused by free radicals, it can be done by consuming foods high in antioxidants, one of which is soyghurt, especially those enriched with extracts from plants around the community which also have the potential as antioxidants such as Clitoria ternatea and Syzygium myrtifolium. The purpose of this service activity is to provide community knowledge and skills regarding the manufacture of soyghurt enriched with extracts of pucuk merah leaves and telang flowers. This activity consisted of training on making soyghurt enriched with extracts of telang flower and pucuk merah leaves from the preparation of materials to packaging and labeling. The method used in this PKM activity is a combination of lectures, discussions, and practice. The level of understanding of this activity participants on the counseling and training materials provided is quite optimal. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test, where there is an increase in knowledge of 87% which indicates that the absorption and understanding of this activity counseling and training materials by participants has been in accordance with expectations.
Pendampingan Pembuatan LMS Berbasis Literasi pada Google-sites sebagai Bentuk Penguatan GLS pada Tahap Pembelajaran
Authors: Sopiany Hanifah Nurus , Nur Iyan Rosita Dewi , Badriyah Siti
Published: March 2023

Efek dari kondisi pandemi yang telah dilalui memaksa kita untuk selalu siap melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Salah satunya adalah kesiapan menyediakan media ajar online yang mudah diikuti dengan biaya yang murah. Learning management system (LMS) pada Google Sites dapat menjadi alternatif yang sesuai dengan karakteristik tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengimplementasikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) menggunakan media online, penulis memberikan pendampingan pembuatan LMS berbasis literasi pada Google sites. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari 3 sesi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12-14 Desember 2022 di SDN 1 Kedungjeruk dan diikuti oleh 26 peserta. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa guru yang sudah mulai dapat membuat pembelajaran berbasis situs Google dengan alur pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tahapan pembelajaran GLS. Hal ini terlihat dari kumpulan link situs Google yang dikirimkan oleh masing-masing peserta kepada pelaksana kegiatan. Berbagai respon positif diberikan oleh para peserta setelah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan. Salah satunya adalah tanggapan Kepala Sekolah SDN Sukasari II yang berharap agar kegiatan baik ini dapat tersalurkan ke banyak sekolah lainnya secara berkelanjutan sebagai bentuk penguatan dan pencerahan literasi teknologi.

 

The effects of the pandemic conditions that have been passed force us to always be ready to carry out online learning. One of them is the readiness to provide online teaching media that is easy to follow at a low cost. The learning management system (LMS) on Google Sites can be an alternative that fits these characteristics. To increase teacher competence in implementing the School Literacy Movement (GLS) using online media, the authors provide assistance in making literacy-based LMS on Google sites. The implementation method consists of 3 sessions. The activity was held on 12-14 December 2022 at SDN 1 Kedungjeruk and was attended by 26 participants. The results of this PkM activity show that there are several teachers who have started to be able to create Google site-based learning with a learning flow that is in accordance with the stages of GLS learning. This can be seen from the collection of Google site links sent by each participant to the executor of the activity. Various positive responses were given by the participants after this activity was carried out. One of them was the response from the Principal of SDN Sukasari II who hoped that this good activity could be distributed to many other schools in a sustainable manner as a form of strengthening and enlightening technological literacy.
Technology and MSMEs: The Role of the Internet in Business Development
Authors: Oktavianti Oktavianti , Hidayat Vinny Stephanie , Handayani Rini , Prayogo Enny , Sari Endah Purnama , Tjun Lauw Tjun , Setiana Sinta , Lingga Ita Salsalina , Carolina Verani , Carolina Yenni , Tin Se , Wijaya I Nyoman Agus , Kambono Herman , Asher Steven , Thedya Ranesa , Eunike Eiren
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diadakan pada tanggal 7 dan 14 Januari 2023 kepada anggota GJKI Andir Bandung dan dihadiri oleh 16 orang peserta. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan karena kita sudah memasuki era digital. Teknologi diharapkan bukan menjadi penghancur bisnis UMKM, melainkan membantu para pelaku UMKM untuk dapat mengembangkan bisnisnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pegabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dari para pelaku UMKM terkait penggunaan teknologi untuk mengembangkan bisnis mereka. Materi yang disampaikan berjudul "Business in the Digital Era and Technology Applications for MSMEs". Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pemberian sampel dari produk UMKM, serta diskusi dan tanya jawab. Dari hasil evaluasi peserta di akhir kegiatan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa para peserta memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap teknologi dan pencatatan keuangan untuk UMKM setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini.

 

On January 7th and 14th, 2023, Community Service was carried out at GJKI Andir Bandung by 16 people. This activity was held because we have entered the digital era. Technology is expected not to be a destroyer of the MSME business, but to help MSMEs develop their business The purpose of this service is to increase the understanding of members who carry out MSME activities related to the use of technology to develop their businesses. The material presented was titled "Business in the Digital Era and Technology Applications for MSMEs." The activities carried out are in the form of counseling, providing samples of MSME products, as well as discussions and questions and answers. After participating in this activity, based on the evaluation of participants at the end of the activity, the members have a better understanding of technology and financial recording for MSME activities.
Effect of thermal preservative methods on legume based protein tikkis (patty)
Authors: Kumar Dev , Dabade Ashish S , Kadam Snehal , Kumari Geetha , Wadikar Dadasaheb , Tiwari Dhananjay , Patki Prakash , Dutt Semwal Anil
Published: March 2023

The present study was undertaken to develop a legume-based tikki as the protein source and effect of the preservative method on the quality. A total of 3 treatments were used after optimisation of tikkis. Steam under pressure at 15 psi for 15 and 20 min (t1), hot air treatment at 90°C for 120 min (t2), and pasteurisation at 85°C for 15 min (t3). Various batches attempted to optimise the finished products based on sensory acceptability. 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80% legume content in batch 1, 2 and 5 respectively. Batch-3 (70% legume) was the most acceptable concentration for further consideration. Effect of legume content of the textural profile of legume tikkies shown at 80% concentration. The product was evaluated for physicochemical parameters, sensory attributes, and microbial quality. Textural profile analysis revealed that hardness value was negligible in fresh, pasteurised, and cabinet treated samples for moth tikkies whereas autoclaved samples showed a significant reduction in the hardness. At the same time, moong tikki changed significantly after treatments with the effect of the preservation method. The fatty acid profile of the samples was analysed using a gas chromatograph to understand the effect of different processing and preservation treatments on it.