bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOTEL RESORT YANG PRIVAT DAN REKREATIF DI SITU BAGENDIT KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Musthofa Kuncoro Ahmad Musthofa , Ismadi  , Rully
Published: September 2022

Program pengembangan pariwisata saat ini menjadi program unggulan yang sedang digarap serius oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Lokasi sasaran dari program ini adalah lokasi-lokasi potensial namun belum banyak diketahui dan dikunjungi karena minimnya fasilitas untuk wisatawan yang datang. Salah satu lokasi potensial yang menjadi unggulan program ini adalah Situ Bagendit di Kabupaten Garut. Dengan potensi yang dimilikinya, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat yakin Situ Bagendit akan menjadi kawasan wisata yang dapat menarik banyak wisatwan yang berkunjung setelah dilakukan revitalisasi dan pengembangan di kawasan tersebut. Upaya revitalisasi sudah dimulai oleh Pemerintah Provinsi sejak akhir tahun 2020 dan masih dalam proses finishing hingga jurnal ini ditulis. Adapun pengembangan yang dialakukan oleh pihak Pemerintah Provinsi meliputi 6 zona, yaitu zona publik, kuliner, green school, komersil, water sport, dan konservasi. Sayangnya, pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh pihak Pemerintah Provinsi tidak meliputi fasilitas akomodasi untuk para wisatawan, sehingga potensi durasi kunjungan yang dilakukan wisatawan hanya singkat. Dampakanya, wisatawan tidak dapat meng-eksplore seluruh spot wisata di kawasan dengan total luas lebih dari 120 hektar tersebut. Dampak tersbut merambat pada sisi efektifitas kawasan sebagai objek wisata, dengan singkatnya durasi berkunjung, terbatas pula kawasan yang ter-ekspose, dan sekit pula potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terbentuk, dan puncaknya, program Pemerintah Provinsi untuk mengembangkan ekonomi msyarakat sekitar dengan wasilah pariwisata tidak dapat berjalan optimal. Hotel Resort dapat menjadi solusi untuk itu, karena selain sebagai sarana akomodasi, resort juga sesuai dengan konsep kawasan wisata. Bukan sesederhana hotel yang hanya menyediakan fasilitas akomodasi saja.

Kata kunci: Akomodasi, Hotel, Resort, Situ Bagendit.
SPORT CENTRE YANG REKREAKTIF DAN EDUKATIF DI KOTA METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Rizal Kusuma Aldyo , Ismadi  , Rully
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

 

Aspirasi dari masyarakat, wakil rakyat, dan berbagai kalangan pengurus berbagai cabang olah raga di kota metro sangat menghendaki dibangunnya fasilitas olah raga yang representative guna meningkatkan kualitas para atlit lokalnya. Untuk itu pemerintah daerah telah memprogramkan pembangunan Sport Centre di kota Metro, Lampung. Permasalahannya adalah desain sport centre yang seperti apa yang cocok untuk kota Metro sebagai ibukota kabupaten? Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mendapatkan konsep perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur bangunan sport centre yang tepat sebagai pusat fasilitas olah raga tingkat kabupaten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif, analitis dan sintesis. Hasil penelitian telah mendapatkan suatu konsep perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur bangunan sport centre yang bersifat rekreatif dan edukatif.

 

Kata kunci: Sport Centre, Rekreatif, Edukatif.

 

Abstract

The aspirations of the community, people's representatives, and various management circles of various sports branches in the metro city really want the construction of representative sports facilities in order to improve the quality of local athletes. For this reason, the local government has programmed the construction of a Sport Center in the city of Metro, Lampung. The problem is what kind of sports center design is suitable for Metro as the district capital? The purpose of this research is to get the concept of planning and designing the right sports center building architecture as the center for sports facilities at the district level. The method used in this research is descriptive, analytical and synthesis. The results of the research have obtained a concept of planning and architectural design of a sport center building that is recreational and educational.

 

Keywords: Sport Centre, Recreational, Educative
Systematic Literature Review Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart City Development
Authors: Gunawan  , Shabrina Wilda , Andriani Wresti
Published: September 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) "The smart city concept has become a dream that big cities in Indonesia want to achieve, basically the smart city concept focuses on developing the human element using technology. IoT opens up many opportunities for new services by connecting the physical world and the virtual world to various electronic devices. IoT aims to leverage cutting-edge technology to support sustainable services for governments and their citizens. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is one method in conducting an overview of previous interrelated researchers. The purpose of the literature study in this research is to understand trending research topics, methods, and architecture in the development of smart cities with IoT. In this study, various interesting information was found in various research journals regarding the role of IoT in building a smart city that has a role to serve smart city infrastructure, identify and analyze trends, develop smart cities and become innovations for IoT. Based on the research, there are things that need to be done to improve the study to focus more on the role of IoT that can be more utilized. IoT is also one of the technologies that are widely used in several countries in the development of IoT in the future. IoT in smart cities will become an inseparable technology because humans will increasingly depend on IoT in their daily lives
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PADA PERBUATAN MAIN HAKIM SENDIRI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SEDARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG)
Authors: Abdul Kholiq
Published: September 2022

Kejahatan merupakan perbuatan yang memiliki dampak merugikan bagi kehidupan masyarakat serta meresahkan terhadap hak-hak yang melekat pada diri manusia. Perbuatan main hakim sendiri (eigenrechting) merupakan salah satu gejala sosial yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat atau individu yang menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat melakukan perbuatan tersebut tanpa memperhatikan akibat yang ditimbulkan apabila perbuatan main hakim sendiri diproses oleh aparat penegak hukum. Faktor diantaranya kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang hukum; lemahnya penegakan hukum; ketidakpercayaan masyarakat kepada penegak hukum; dan keresahan masyarakat terhadap kasus pencurian yang tidak pernah terungkap. Selanjutnya upaya penegakan hukum terhadap perbuatan main hakim sendiri (eigenrechting) dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) bagian yakni tindakan pada korban main hakim sendiri dan tindakan pada pelaku main hakim sendiri.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI
Authors: Fasya Syifa Mutma  , Reni Dyanasari  , Fitorio Bowo Leksono
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan internet dan media sosial membuka peluang bagi organisasi untuk berkomunikasi secara lebih luas dengan publiknya. Organisasi diharapkan bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang informatif dan edukatif untuk masyarakatnya. Pengelola organisasi diharapkan memiliki kemampuan mengelola media sosial sekaligus memproduksi konten untuk media sosial organisasinya. Namun terkadang, pengurus organisasi masih belum memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang cukup untuk mengelola dan memproduksi konten Instagram organisasinya, untuk itu diharapkan  ada solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Salah satu organisasi yang bersinggungan langsung dengan masyarakat adalah RPTRA (Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak). Melihat permasalahan tadi, tim pengabdi menginisiasi kegiatan pelatihan produksi konten media sosial bagi pengelola RPTRA. Kegiatan ini berisi rangkaian pemaparan materi dan lomba aktivasi Instagram. Kegiatan diselenggarakan selama satu bulan dengan tiga kali pertemuan, yaitu pemaparan materi, evaluasi konten Instagram, dan pengumuman pemenang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dinilai cukup efektif untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang produksi konten media sosial sekaligus membangkitkan semangat pengelola untuk aktif dalam mengunggah konten di media sosial RPTRA-nya.

 Kata kunci— media sosial, Instagram, RPTRA, pengabdian masyarakat

The development of the internet and social media opens up opportunities for organizations to communicate more broadly with their public. The organization is expected to be an informative and educative source of information for its people. Organizational managers are expected to have the ability to manage social media while producing content for their organization's social media. But sometimes, the organization manager still does not have enough knowledge and ability to manage and produce his organization's Instagram content, for that there is expected to be a solution to solve the problem. One of the organizations that intersect directly with the community is RPTRA (Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak). Based on that problem, we initiated social media content production training activities for RPTRA managers. This activity contains exposure of material about social media and Instagram activation competitions. The event was held for one month with three meetings, they are material exposure, evaluation of Instagram content, and announcement of winners. This community service activity is considered effective enough to provide knowledge about the production of social media content while encouraging managers to be active in uploading content on their RPTRA’s social media.

 Keywords— social media, Instagram, RPTRA, community service
Engaging community organizations for undergraduate medical education curriculum renewal
Authors: Muldoon Laura , Chenier Annick , Campbell Craig , Kendall Claire E
Published: September 2022

Implication Statement
As part of its social accountability mission, the University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine invited community service learning (CSL) partner organizations to a guided, virtual conversation on April 12, 2021 to contribute to the future strategic directions for our curriculum. Representatives of 15 organizations participated and provided insights into how they perceive CSL students, the Faculty of Medicine, and the process of assessment. This workshop forged stronger bonds between the university and these community organizations and led to recommendations for their greater involvement going forward, an approach that could be considered by other Faculties of Medicine.
Image Processing in Dense Forest Areas using Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)
Authors: Bhatt Parth , Edson Curtis , MacLean Ann
Published: September 2022

Imagery collected via Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) platforms has become popular in recent years due to improvements in a Digital Single-Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera (centimeter and sub-centimeter), lower operation costs as compared to human piloted aircraft, and the ability to collect data over areas with limited ground access. Many different application (e.g., forestry, agriculture, geology, archaeology) are already using and utilizing the advantages of UAS data. Although, there are numerous UAS image processing workflows, for each application the approach can be different. In this study, we developed a processing workflow of UAS imagery collected in a dense forest (e.g., coniferous/deciduous forest and contiguous wetlands) area allowing users to process large datasets with acceptable mosaicking and georeferencing errors. Imagery was acquired with near-infrared (NIR) and red, green, blue (RGB) cameras with no ground control points. Image quality of two different UAS collection platforms were observed. Agisoft Metashape, a photogrammetric suite, which uses SfM (Structure from Motion) techniques, was used to process the imagery. The results showed that an UAS having a consumer grade Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) onboard had better image alignment than an UAS with lower quality GNSS.
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF THE PROCESS OF GRAIN MATERIAL MOVEMENT ON THE SURFACE OF THE STEPPED VIBRATING FEEDER
Authors: Stepanenko Sergey , Kotov Boris , Rud Anatolii , Zamrii Mykhailo
Published: September 2022

A mathematical description of the movement of caryopses in the composition of the components of grain material (CGM) on the surface of a stepped vibrating feeder is given when CGM is introduced into the aspiration channel of the separator under the action of vibrations on the CGM. The trajectories of movement of grains on the surface of the vibrating feeder with different sizes were obtained.
The obtained equation of the movement of seeds under the action of vibrations makes it possible to determine the dependence of the speed of movement of the material in the CGM layer on a number of factors: the geometric parameters of the vibrating feeder, the angle of material feeding, the initial kinematic mode of the grain material, the indicator of the kinematic mode of the vibrating feeder, and the friction coefficient of the CGM.
The process of movement of grain material on the stepped surface of the vibrating feeder has been substantiated, which makes it possible to determine the rational parameters of introducing the CGM into the aspiration channel of the separator and uniform distribution in the channel with the subsequent possibility of its fractionation.
The dependence of the function of the flow rate of grain material on the stepped surface of the vibrating feeder is obtained, which makes it possible to determine the parameters of the distribution of grain material over the sectional area of the aspiration channel of the separator.
The estimation of the absolute speed of grain material movement on the stepped surface of the vibrating feeder is made on the basis of a mathematical model constructed by hydrodynamic analogy, which in turn predetermines the analysis of the recombination of caryopses along the thickness of the vibrated layer of grain material.
According to the established mathematical models, graphical dependences of the absolute speed of movement on time, the trajectories of the array of particles, the calculated trajectories of particles of grain material, which are fed into the pneumatic channel under initial conditions, were built.
CONSTRUCTION OF CURVED LIMIT DEFORMATIONS OF MATERIALS
Authors: Matviychuk Viktor , Kolisnyk Mykola , Shtuts Andrii
Published: September 2022

The analysis of construction of curves of limiting deformations of metals is carried out in the work. It is established that traditional test methods, such as deposition and stretching of cylindrical specimens, do not ensure the constancy of the stress state, and therefore contribute to the history of deformation in the construction of curves. During deposition, there is an increase in the stress state due to the curvature of the lateral surface of the sample (barrel formation), which is caused by friction at the ends. And when stretched, the stress index also increases, as a result of the formation of the neck due to the loss of resistance to deformation. Therefore, measures were considered to ensure reliable results in the construction of curves of boundary deformations, excluding the influence of the history of deformation. When settling, such measures include the use of plastic, softer than the sample material, foil at the ends of the samples and the gradual removal of the edges of the hole at their ends by grinding or deposition without foil. In addition, the experimental-calculation method was considered, which involves the construction of ways of deformation and correction of the limit deformation using the criterion of deformability. When stretching, in the case of neck formation, the increase in deformation linearly depends on the ratio of the radius of curvature of the neck to its diameter. The equation by which the experimental-calculation method can take into account the influence of the neck on the increase of ultimate deformations is given. To experimentally determine the ultimate tensile deformation, a method of rolling cylindrical specimens on a wedge with rolls whose radii increase during rolling is proposed, which eliminates the appearance of the neck. Boundary strain curves can be constructed with sufficient accuracy for torsion and deposition test specimens, and tensile strain values are obtained using approximated dependences tested for different metals.
POLITIK ETNISITAS : SURVIVALITAS ETNIS MELAYU MELALUI MAJELIS ADAT BUDAYA MELAYU DALAM PERPOLITIKAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Deivid Oleyver Palenewen Jovano
Published: September 2022

Pasca reformasi politik etnisitas muncul ke permukaan dalam pusaran politik Indonesia, dengan terjadinya perubahan sistem politik. Salah satu fenomena politik yang muncul menguatnya kebijakan desentralisasi  di daerah yang berimplikasi pada kebangkitan politik lokal di Indonesia. Tulisan ini membahas tentang pergerakan politik etnis melayu  di Kalimantan barat ketika dalam lokalitas berdampingan dengan suku Dayak. Ini menjadi sesuatu yang unik Ketika etnis melayu bisa memainkan peran yang positif melalui Majelis Adat Budaya Melayu Bersama dengan Suku Dayak di Kalimantan Barat yang merupakan suku pribumi atau suku asli di Kalimantan.
MAKNA SEDEKAH BUMI PADA MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN JAWA DI KECAMATAN SEMATUJAYA KABUPATEN LAMANDAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Lutfi Fauzi M. Zainuddin
Published: September 2022

This article aims to discusses Johan Galtung's perspective in analyzing the conflict that occurred between the Madura and Malay ethnic groups in Sambas through the concept of violence. The conflict has been seen as a natural process in community life with the cultural, religious, and ideological elements involved. The conflict in 1999 between Madura and Malay in Sambas regency happened sporadically and formed into violence. The conflict is constructed as negativity and an unwanted event. Theorists see that conflict can be understood as both a positive and a negative thing. Johan Galtung is one of the theorists who see a conflict with multidisciplinary analysis. He introduced the violence concept in three dimensions: structural violence, direct violence, and cultural violence. This article uses the qualitative method with a descriptive approach through textual reality analysis and literature review.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PALANGKA RAYA NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PERSAMPAHAN/KEBERSIHAN (Studi Terhadap Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan Dalam Pelaksanaan Car Free Day di Bundaran Besar Kota Palangka Raya)
Authors: Eriani  , Ira Zuraida  , Suprayitno
Published: September 2022

Cleanliness Retribution is one of the sources that has the potential to increase Regional Original Income, especially in the implementation of Car Free Day in the “Bundaran Besar” Palangka Raya City. This can be seen from its contribution to the Regional Original Income which is quite large and always increases every year. This cleanliness levy serves to fulfill the routine needs of the regional treasury, regulate the health of the community and the environment, as well as to cover the costs of administering waste / cleaning services. This study aims to find out, analyze and describe how the implementation of Regional Regulations Regarding Cleaning Levies Against Creative Traders of Car Free Day in the “Bundaran Besar” Palangka Raya City. In addition, it is also to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of Regional Regulations concerning Cleaning Levies Against Creative Traders in the Car Free Day “Bundaran Besar” Palangka Raya City. The author uses the theory of policy implementation from George C. Edward III which consists of four indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. This study uses a Qualitative Approach with data collection techniques that include Observation, Interview and Documentation. From the results of the study, it was found that the Implementation of Regional Regulations concerning Hygiene Levies on Creative Traders of Car Free Day “Bundaran Besar” Palangka Raya City is still not optimal, so it still needs to be addressed.The conclusions from the research on the implementation of the Regional Regulations on Hygiene Levies Against Creative Traders of Car Free Day “Bundaran Besar” Palangka Raya City are still not optimal, this is caused by the first, the lack of supervision by the management agency so that it is prone to irregularities. Secondly, there was no socialization regarding the content and purpose of the Regional Regulations concerning Cleanliness retribution. Third, the management office is less aware of the potential for cleaning fees at the location.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Bhayu Rhama
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study is aimed to describe and analyse the strategies of local governments in developing sustainable tourism in Sebangau Subdistrict, Palangka Raya. This research is a qualitative research to obtain a comprehensive and in-depth picture related to the problem and collects primary data from the Culture and Tourism Office of Palangka Raya City, tourist attractions in Sebangau District, and local communities around the Sebangau District tourist area. Data sources are also obtained from secondary data such as archives or library materials that are used as support. Data collection is done using observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research data is carried out through stages which include data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions / verification. The study shows that the strategy of the local government of Palangka Raya in developing sustainable tourism in Sebangau District is carried out on the development of human and natural resources. Human resource development strategies include education development, health development, improving the quality of the poor, and suppressing the rate of population growth. One-way natural resource development strategies include the development of tourism areas that are only carried out in a small area, tourism development is also carried out by not changing the landscape base, as well as the construction of tourist infrastructure in accordance with local identity. Supporting factors for sustainable tourism development strategies are awareness of the local community about the importance of the tourism area. The role of relevant parties who participated in encouraging the development of sustainable tourism. While the inhibiting factors of the strategy for developing sustainable tourism is to provide a deeper understanding of tourism to the community. In addition, budget limitations are also the second limiting factor in sustainable tourism development

 

Keywords: Sustainable tourism, development, strategy, local government
PERBANDINGAN HUBUNGAN BILATERAL INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA ERA SOEHARTO DAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO
Authors: Allysa Qurrotu’ainy Ciremai
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Hubungan bilateral antara Indonesia dengan Australia kerap mengalami pasang dan surut. Begitu pula pada era Soeharto dan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Jurnal ini ditulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai perbandingan hubungan bilateral Indonesia dengan Australia pada waktu tertentu, yaitu era kepemimpinan Presiden Soeharto dan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Tidak dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan antara Indonesia dengan Australia pada era Presiden Soeharto lebih baik dibanding hubungan antara Indonesia dengan Australia pada era Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, begitu pula sebaliknya. Meski sempat dipandang baik, namun hubungan bilateral kedua negara pada era Soeharto mulai memudar akibat konflik Timor Timur. Pun pada era Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, hubungan baik kedua negara pun perlahan memburuk akibat upaya penyadapan oleh pemerintah Australia. Oleh karena itu, tidak dapat dikatakan bahwa salah satu periode lebih baik dari periode lainnya.

                                 

Kata Kunci : Hubungan Bilateral, Kerjasama, Perbandingan.
RELASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN SWASTA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA DI KELURAHAN SEI GOHONG
Authors: Armela Shintani
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Relations or relationships are the result of systematic interactions (series of behaviors) between two or more people that have a reciprocal relationship and influence each other between one individual and another individual. Governance is oriented to the synergic relations (relations) between the government, the private sector and civil society (community) in carrying out good and responsible governance. In other words, the relationship between Regional and Private Governments in the management of tourist destinations shows that there is cooperation/ partnership of stakeholders, namely the government, the private sector and the community.

This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. This research uses governance theory from Sumarto. The indicators used include Government indicators as facilitators, Private indicators as providers and service providers and Community indicators as citizens participating in tourism management. This research in the process uses data from observations, interviews and documentation.

The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the local government, the private sector and the community in managing tourist destinations in Sei Gohong, this can be seen from the interaction of the three stakeholders. The government as a facilitator who facilitates tourism needs, things that have not been met in the provision of tourism services by the government are complemented by the private sector as providers and organizers of tourism services namely accommodation in the form of lodging (villas) and the community in the tourist areas participate by managing Sei Gohong tourism by the Group Tourism Awareness (Pokdarwis). However, the management of these tourist destinations only involves local governments through the Department of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports Palangkaraya City together with the community through the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) who are directly involved in tourism management in Sei Gohong. While the private sector indirectly as a provider and service provider because of the impact of the presence of tourism.

 

Keywords: Relations, Governance, Management of Tourism Destinations
Cyclodextrin-based Schiff base pro-fragrances: Synthesis and release studies
Authors: Palágyi Attila , Jindřich Jindřich , Dian Juraj , Fourmentin Sophie
Published: September 2022

A simple method for the preparation of β-cyclodextrin derivatives containing covalently bonded aldehydes via an imine bond was developed and used to prepare a series of derivatives from 6I-amino-6I-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin and the following volatile aldehydes – cinnamaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, lilial, benzaldehyde, anisaldehyde, vanillin, hexanal, heptanal, citral, and 5-methylfurfural. Subsequently, the rate of release of the volatile compound from selected pro-fragrances, as a function of the environment (solvent, pH), was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy (for benzaldehyde) and static headspace-gas chromatography (for benzaldehyde, heptanal, and 5-methylfurfural). The aldehyde release rate from the imine was shown to depend substantially on the pH from the solution and the air humidity from the solid state.
Penggunaan Prinsip Recycle di Media Pembelajaran 3D untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Konsep Tata Surya
Authors: Astuti Salim  , Vrita Tri Aryuni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa MIN 1 Ternate tentang konsep tata surya melalui media pembelajaran 3 dimensi (3D). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah The One Group Pretest-Postes dengan menggunakan dua kali pengukuran yaitu sebelum dan sesudah pengujian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes soal essai untuk menilai kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada konsep tata surya melalui media pembelajaran 3 dimensi (3D) dan angket untuk mengukur minat belajar siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t- berpasangan dua sampel dan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui media pembelajaran 3 dimensi (3D) yakni pretest sebesar 54, posttest sebesar 81 dan N-gain sebesar 62. Data analisis setiap indikator berpikir kritis sangat baik 33%, baik 31%, sedang 22%, buruk 8% dan buruk sekali sebesar 6%. Sedangkan data hasil minat belajar siswa dijelaskan indikator pertama bahwa kesiapan siswa sebelum pembelajaran di sekolah yang menjawab sangat setuju sebesar 39% dan yang tidak setuju sebesar 13%, indikator kedua kesungguhan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran IPA yang menjawab sangat setuju sebesar 40% dan sangat tidak setuju sebesar 8%, dan indikator ke tiga ketertarikan mengerjakan tugas dan mengulang materi pelajaran IPA yang menjawab setuju sebesar 39% dan menjawab tidak setuju sebesar 7%.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Berbantuan Metode Pictorial Riddle terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Syaiful Arif  , Farah Nor Asikhin
Published: September 2022

Pelaksanaan kurikulum K13 yang disiapkan untuk menyongsong perkembangan abad-21 yang mengedepankan kemampuan seperti berpikir kritis, kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan komunikasi yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan metode pictorial riddle terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen menggunakan design penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design. Populasi penelitian peserta didik kelas VII MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Yanggong dengan sampel 2 kelas yang terbagi menjadi kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 22 peserta didik dan kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 19 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t, dan uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa  Kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan metode pictorial riddle lebih baik dibandingkan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
AN ANALYSIS ON LIFESTYLE COMPONENTS FOUND IN THE GREAT GATSBY NOVEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN TEACHING WRITING OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Triana Juita
Published: September 2022

Based on a research on Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, this writing tries to present some physical aspects of the lifestyle of the characters in the novel. Those are: the style of housing, dressing, fashions of eating, party, and uses time and space, and technology. The research uses descriptive qualitative method. This analysis hopefully will facilitate the English learners to be able to write descriptive text since it can be the inspiration in describing their objects by applying the appropriate rich vocabularies in the interesting language style and ideas organization. Here, the writer also tries to show the possibility of this finding to be an alternative medium supporting a more alive writing class
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS GEGURITAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISCOVERY-INQUIRY DI SMK
Authors: Hastuti Tri , Mahasiswati Sari
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: pembelajaran menulis geguritan dengan menggunakan metode discovery-inquiry merupakan peran guru untuk memudahkan siswa agar siswa mendapat banyak diksi untuk menulis geguritan.penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan metode discovery-inquiry pembelajaran geguritan di SMK yang metode penelitiannya menggunakan deskripstif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu keunggulan dan kelemahan metode discovery-inquiry pengajaran geguritan di SMK. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengajaran geguritan dengan metode discovery-inquiry di SMK, siswa mendapatkan vocabulary diksi.Kata kunci: metode discovery-inquiry, geguritan di SMK.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN TRADISI FOKLOR UPACARA NYADRAN BAGI ORANG JAWA DI MAKAM SEWU BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Santosa Eko
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Studi foklor Jawa adalah studi perilaku budaya masyarakat yang hidup secara berkelompok di lingkungan masyarakat Jawa salahsatu contohnya foklor dalam tradisi upacara nyadran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prosesi, fungsi folklor upacara Nyadran Makam Sewu di Bantul. Sumber data ini adalah informasi dari warga Dusun Pijenan-Pedak, panitia upacara Nyadran, pemimpin upacara, kaum atau rois, pengurus makam sewu, mantan pengurus makam sewu, juru kunci, serta perangkat Dusun Pijenan-Pedak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam terbuka, wawancara terstruktur, observasi partisipasi/ pengamatan berperan serta, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti dengan menggunakan alat bantu kamera, tape recorder, dan buku catatan. Teknik analisis data dengan  menggunakan cara etnografi (1) tahap pemrosesan satuan meliputi; tipologi satuan, penyusunan satuan, (2) kategorisasi/pengelompokan,(3) penafsiran data/kesimpulan. Selanjutnya metode keabsahan data menggunakan (1) triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa deskripsi rangkaian upacara Nyadran Makam Sewu di Bantul yang dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, tahap pertama adalah tahap persiapan upacara meliputi bersih lingkungan, tarub, midodareni, tahap kedua, pelaksanaan upacara meliputi (a) Semaan Al Qur’an, (b) Haul dan pengajian, (c) Khataman, tahlil, dan pengajian, (d) Kirap Jodhang, tahlil, kenduri, dan tabur bunga. Tahap ketiga, acara hiburan sholawat. Fungsi folklor dalam upacara Nyadran Makam Sewu di Bantul adalah (1) Fungsi sosial meliputi fungsi kegotong-royongan, fungsi sarana kerukunan hidup antar-warga, (2) Fungsi pelestarian tradisi, dan (3) Fungsi ritual.Kata kunci: foklor, jawa, nyadran.
Teaching and Learning Challenges On Implementation of Learner-Centred Pedagogy for English Language Subject in Selected Secondary Schools in Longido District
Authors: Olokwani Naishiye Raphael , Mandila Timoth , Semali Ladislaus M.
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the need of a good knowledge of the English language subject for teaching and learning processes. Tanzanian government is in a race to provide the quality education to all people. The study adopted mixed methods research under concurrent triangulation design. The theory guided this study was Social Constructivism. The target population for this study was 1381 respondents from Longido District. A sample of 100 respondents was selected through probability and non-probability methods. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data from secondary school teachers and students whereas interview guides were used to collect qualitative data from school heads and heads of English department. Validity was established through expert to the area of study whereas reliability was determined using split-half method. Credibility of qualitative data was ascertained by involving multiple analyses, whereas dependability was established through detailed reporting of the research process. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically along the research question and presented in narrative forms whereas quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferentially using ANOVA and presented in tables. The study concludes that LCP challenges can be diminished if seminars, workshops and enough resources can be offered to both teachers and students. The study recommends that school management and Ministry of Education Science and technology should motivate teachers by providing incentives, instructional resources and physical facilities when implementing LCP. Also teachers need to develop positive self-esteem, attitude and positive perception towards oneself. KEYWORDS: learner centred pedagogy, English
Classroom Management in Primary Schools of Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Hosan Mohammad Shamim , Weiyan Che , Hosan Mohammad Shamim
Published: September 2022

Classroom management is a massive part of learning and teaching in the domain of education. Primary education is usually called the mother of education. This study attempts to find out the problems and prospects of classroom management in the primary schools of Bangladesh. The study explores the pedagogical difficulties resulting from different issues like the lack of teachers' managerial skills, methods of instruction, environmental factors, and students' factors. The researcher has used mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative) to analyze these problems and found out the solution to these problems. This study has been conducted in both public and private schools. The population of this study includes primary school teachers targeting 30 teachers who are closely connected with classroom management, and the data collected through questionnaires and interviews. This paper titled "Classroom management in primary schools of Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects," will help researchers, policymakers, and teachers to rethink their initiatives for excellence in teaching and classroom management.
Assessment of Symptom and Quality of Life in Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors
Authors: Noreen Nusrat , Manzoor Rashida , Buriro Nazeer Ali , Amanullah Roheeda , Akbar Naeema Sher
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:

The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between quality life and demographic variable in pediatric brain tumor survivors.

 METHODOLOGY:

 A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Census method (consecutive) sampling technique was used to collect data from 100 participants using quality of life checklist and symptoms memorial assessment scale.

 RESULTS:

 The mean age of the participants was 8.71 years. Almost all participants reported symptoms such as: headache, nausea and vomiting, social life restrain, poor schooling, difficulty urination and concentration, poor attention, lack of energy, cough, feeling sadness and nervousness, dry mouth, numbness, difficulty in sleeping, diarrhea, shortness of breath, sweating and itching. Overall, majority (53%) participants had average quality of life, 35% participants had good quality of life, and only 12% participants of the study had poor quality of life.

 CONCLUSION:

 Pediatric brain tumor survivor patients experienced variety of symptoms. The quality of life among pediatric brain tumor survivor patients was not very bad, as they have reported average quality of life in this study.
COVID-19; VACCINE ADMINISTRATION AND THE ROLE OF NURSES/ MIDWIVES
Authors: Muhammad Dildar
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 vaccine is finally available in the market and across the globe its public administration has started widely. Safe and effective administration of COVID-19 vaccine is the primary responsibility of nurses, midwives and other healthcare professionals1. Therefore, nurses and other professionals who are involved in administering vaccines must be knowledgeable, confident and competent.  Nurses have main role in the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine therefore it is compulsory that nurses possess accurate knowledge and skills to administer vaccines2. Core competencies required of nurses include product knowledge, storage and handling, administration and documentation3.

Before administering vaccine training is required. Depending on the product nurses must have knowledge of the eligibility requirements, vaccination schedule and history, contraindications, precautions and clinical considerations4. Moreover, it is important to understand recommended observation time and signs and symptoms of allergic reactions and anaphylactic shock (if any). Safe administration also requires that nurses must possess accurate knowledge of storage and handling of COVID-19 vaccine including inspecting, unpacking, accounting, and storing vaccines5. Depending on the product, nurses must demonstrate the knowledge of maintaining cold chain and any protocol in case of cold chain failure. Proper monitoring of temperature and recording it are vital for safe and effective administration of COVID-19 vaccine.

Administration of vaccine is the key competency required of nurses that include infection prevention and control as well as mitigation measures. Identifying proper needle gauge and length is important in addition to best injection site based on route, age and health of the recipient6,7. Correct intramuscular injection technique is the cornerstone to prevent administration errors such as shoulder injury etc. Similarly, nurses should have the knowledge as per standard protocol of how to dispose vials, syringes, needles and other supplies8. Finally, proper documentation of vaccination is key in appropriate data systems. Evidence suggest that health care professionals including nurses and midwives are highly trusted when it comes to vaccine information therefore it is vital that nurses provide appropriate information including vaccination report card to vaccine recipient. Nurses should also be able to explain to the patient any adverse effect and what to do in such situations.

For the safe and effective administration of vaccine, it is important that nurses must self-assess themselves in the above areas and where required must improve themselves before embarking on to administer COVID-19 vaccines to public. Facilities and vaccine centers must arrange training and refresher courses for nurses and support staff involved in administration of vaccines.
Nursing Faculty Development in Pakistan; Teaching and Learning Competencies
Authors: Muhammad Dildar
Published: September 2022

Human health resource is the core component of any health system. Pakistan’s health system faces a critical shortage of qualified healthcare professionals such as physicians, dentists, nurses, pharmacists and allied healthcare workers1. Pakistan has one of the fastest growing populations and is ranked as the fifth largest population in the globe2. The health system of Pakistan is confronted with the challenge to cater to the unmet healthcare needs of this rapidly growing human population. The health system of Pakistan is facing multiple challenges and among these, one of the key challenges is the production of quality human resource for health. Pakistan has recently focused much on uplifting the standards of medical schools; to produce competent physicians, however, uplifting and streamlining nursing education still remains a big challenge.  Currently, there are approximately 90,000 nurses registered with Pakistan nursing council3. In 2018, the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination made a thorough assessment of the existing human health resource and as per the report published Pakistan needs 0.8 million nurses by the year 20304. There is also an imbalance in the current workforce with more physicians onboard as compared to nurses in the system. Pakistan is thus confronted to upscale the production of nurses to meet Universal Health Coverage goal by year 2030 as well as to maintain the minimum standards of nursing workforce development. To uplift the standards of nursing education, Pakistan has embarked on graduate nursing education as entry into practice qualification from the year 2018 and onwards. This has shifted nursing education pre-dominantly from associate diploma regulated by nursing examination boards to baccalaureate degree program run by the universities. Maintaining standards in the production of quality nursing workforce is a big challenge for Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination and Pakistan Nursing Council. Pakistan has though shifted onto a baccalaureate degree program in nursing its faculty is not fully prepared in modern day educational pedagogies, assessment methods, curriculum development and evaluation, educational psychology and educational leadership and management5. There is an acute need to train nursing faculty in basic teaching competencies for effectively teaching at BS nursing level. Such trainings shall be mandatory for everyone who aspires to teach in nursing colleges. The Pakistan nursing council shall make such trainings mandatory for all nursing faculty who is involved in teaching to nursing students.
Barriers to Optimal Hypertension Control among Adults: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Islam Noor ul , Ahmad Imran Waleed , Abdullah  , Khan Amanullah , Ilyas Muhammad , Rahim Tariq , Ahmad Shafiq
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:

The purpose of the study was to assess factors resisting control of hypertension in adults.

METHODOLOGY:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from 1st of December 2020 till 31st of March 2021 at Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) Peshawar Pakistan. The study selected 377 participants by non-probability convenient sampling technique to find out barrier to optimal blood pressure control among adult patients visiting to HMC. Data was collected through an adopted questionnaire based on a study conducted in Rwanda district hospitals. Analysis was carried through SPPS version 22.0.

RESULTS:

In sample of 377 participants, 54.64% were male and 45.36% were female having mean age 55.28±10.09 years. 66.6% of the participants did not know about the harmful effects of having high blood pressure. Majority 72.4% of the participants often forget to take medication and 50.7% stop to take medication without prior consultation.

CONCLUSION:

Different barriers to optimal hypertension control were identified which include inadequate knowledge of the consequences of poor hypertension control, poor adherence to medication, poor diet management and unhealthy lifestyle.
Perception of Post Registered Nursing Students Regarding Written Feedback: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Tabassum Afshan , Khan Sheraz Ahmad , Abid Saima
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:

Feedback is an interactive process, where information is provided to someone for improving performance. In academic environment, feedback facilitates learning through regulating weaknesses of students. Current study is to report the practice of written feedback in nursing institutions in Peshawar.

METHODOLOGY:

This study was informed by relativist ontology, interpretivist epistemology and case study methodology. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, followed by thematic analysis.

RESULTS:

Our study found that, there is lack of written feedback system in nursing institutions in Peshawar. In case feedback is provided, it is ineffective and not based on actual performance of students in assignments; which is perceived by students as discriminatory and based on favoritism. Students reported that feedback is inadequate, inappropriate and delayed. It leads to general dissatisfaction among nursing students.

CONCLUSION:

Current practice of written feedback to degree level nursing students in Peshawar is deficient, counterproductive and does not improve students’ learning outcomes.
Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning versus Lecture Method among Nursing Students
Authors: Naz Sameena , Shah Bakhtiyar Ali , Zeb Akhter
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:

The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) versus lecture-based learning (LBL) among nursing students of Public Sector Nursing Colleges.

METHODOLOGY:

A quasi-experimental study was carried out in Public Sector Nursing Colleges. Overall, 69 students of 2nd semester were included in the study. Initially, data were collected using a predesigned questionnaire. Students were randomly divided into two groups; one group were subjected to the Lecture based learning while other group were subjected to Problem based Learning. Learning objective was the same for both groups. The topics was given 5 days before the test to the students.  Test was taken from both the groups. Their scores on each topic was recorded in SPSS 23.0.

RESULTS:               

There was no significant difference among the participants demographic variables. The test results showed students’ performance was high in problem-based learning in comparison to lecture based learning methods (P<0.001).

CONCLUSION:

Students performance in PBL were higher which indicates that PBL is effective as compared to LBL.