bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Smart City Management with AI: Analyzing Key Criteria and their Interrelationships using DEMATEL under Neutrosophic Numbers and MABAC for Optimal Development
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa , Mohamed Mai
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper explores the transformative role of AI across various domains of smart cities, including urban mobility, energy management, public safety, healthcare, environmental monitoring, economic development, and data management. It aims to develop a novel decision-making framework that integrates AI technologies with a hybrid approach to analyze the interrelationships among smart city components.
Methodology: This paper employs a hybrid decision-making framework that combines the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method with single-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers (STrNN). This approach is used to analyze the complex relationships among criteria and sub-criteria in smart city contexts, addressing uncertainty and incomplete information while providing a structured evaluation of alternatives. Additionally, the study incorporates the Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method to assess and rank alternatives for smart city development. This integration of MABAC complements the insights derived from the STrNN-DEMATEL approach, offering a robust and nuanced evaluation of alternatives. By combining these methodologies for the first time, the research delivers a novel and effective decision-making framework tailored to the complexities of smart city development.
Findings: The key findings of this paper highlight the pivotal role of economic development, Energy Management and Sustainability, and   Urban Mobility and Transportation in shaping smart city ecosystems. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed framework in identifying and prioritizing key drivers and understanding the causal relationships among various smart city components.
Originality: This paper is pioneering in developing a decision-making framework that integrates AI technologies with a hybrid approach, combining DEMATEL and STrNN for the first time. The framework provides a comprehensive analysis of interrelationships among criteria and sub-criteria in smart city contexts, addressing ethical concerns related to AI and ensuring a balanced approach to technological innovation, and social, environmental, and economic considerations. Incorporating MABAC alongside STrNN-DEMATEL enhances the framework's robustness and effectiveness, offering new insights into smart city development.
A Reconsideration of Advanced Concepts in Neutrosophic Graphs: Smart, Zero Divisor, Layered, Weak, Semi, and Chemical Graphs
Authors: Fujita Takaaki , Smarandache Florentin
Published: February 2025

One of the most powerful tools in graph theory is the classification of graphs into distinct classes based on shared properties or structural features. Over time, many graph classes have been introduced, each aimed at capturing specific behaviors or characteristics of a graph. Neutrosophic Set Theory, a method for handling uncertainty, extends fuzzy logic by incorporating degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Building on this framework, Neutrosophic Graphs [84, 9, 135] have emerged as significant generalizations of fuzzy graphs. In this paper, we extend several classes of fuzzy graphs to Neutrosophic graphs and analyze their properties.
Neutrosophic Logic Guide to Risk Management Especially Given Stable Pareto Distribution
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin
Published: February 2025

In sciences, it is known that normal distribution is often assumed, but there are fields where kurtosis or skewness effect happens for instance in financial markets. While there are debates on efficient market hypothesis (EMH), from practical view point, there is the black swan hypothesis of Nassim N. Taleb. We shall consider therefore how to consider scale invariance feature of stable Pareto distribution. An outline of Mathematica code has been given, for instance to emphasize Neutrosophic logic guide to risk management principles.
HAK WARIS KHUNTSA MUSYKIL DAN METODE PENYELESAIANNYA
Authors: Amri Amsanul , Ajirna Cut
Published: February 2025

Islamic inheritance law is regulated according to qath'i wurudz and dalalah. This legal certainty of inheritance covers who has the right to be an heir, who is covered by the hijab, up to the amount of shares received. Even so, the inheritance law of abstruse khuntsa is a complicated issue in determining gender, which in turn of course also influences the portion of the inheritance that is received later. The purpose of this research is to determine the inheritance law of abstruse khuntsa and the method for solving it. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative research type with normative juridical research characteristics, considering that this research is legal research. The results of the research identified that abstruse khuntsa are people who have multiple genitals or none at all. As for the method of resolution, there are differences of opinion among scholars. Some scholars give inheritance rights to the smallest of two choices when they are considered male and female. The opinion of other scholars gives half of the accumulation he is considered to be men and women
Modifikasi quality and patient safety control dashboard komite mutu keselamatan Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia
Authors: Fildzalia Mutia Anisa , Nurfikri Ari
Published: February 2025

Background: Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability and affects people in lower-middle to low-income countries. For 15 years, stroke has caused many deaths and affected the socio-economic development of society. Around 800,000 people suffer from stroke each year, more than 140,000 people die, and those who recover from stroke experience disability (Mahendra B, V.I, 2021). Findings: Stroke in Asia is a disease that is a serious problem among other countries, considering that the human population in the Asian continent covers 60% of the world's population. Deaths from stroke in Asia are the highest compared to other countries, such as America and Australia. Japan, Singapore, Bangladesh, Papua New Guinea, and Bhutan are Asian countries with low stroke mortality rates, while Mongolia has the highest rate, which is 222.6 per 100,000 population per year, then Indonesia with a stroke mortality rate of 193.3 per 100,000 population per year, followed by North Korea and Myanmar (Venketasubramanian et al., 2017). Methods: This study uses a qualitative research method which is a method that focuses on interpretation and a scientific (naturalistic) approach to the research subject. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase the knowledge of families with stroke patients and the community regarding stroke prevention, one of which is by maintaining a diet, exercising, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle because stroke can attack all age groups and has symptoms that are almost not felt by sufferers. Further research will develop this research by providing innovations in the form of stroke prevention activities as research output so that the information provided can be useful for patient families as a reliable educational tool considering that stroke is a disease that can cause death number 3 after cancer and heart disease.
Զինվորական ստորաբաժանումներում զինծառայողների հոգեբանական պատրաստման ուղիներ / Methods of servicemen’s psychological training in military units
Authors: Asatryan Z. D. , Karapetyan V. S.
Published: February 2025

All wars differ in their goals, nature, methods of conduct, and yet the influence of the psychological factor on their outcome does not decrease. Psychologic traumatic factors of the combat situation can become a «psychological drama» for service­men, and only by ensuring a high level of combat and psychological training it is possible to form a sustainable counteraction to these factors. Consequently, the urgent problem is the constant improvement of ways of psychological training of the personnel, targeted at enriching special knowledge, developing professional skills and a creative approach to solving battle tasks. At the same time, the development of creative thinking is not possible without taking into account the convergence and divergence of thinking of a given individual. It is also necessary to train several servicemen in sub-units, those with leadership qualities and who are capable of taking on the functions of leading a unit with distributed responsibility in emergency situations.

Thus, owing to psychological preparation, the possibilities for efficaciously performing a battle task will increase and the impact of psychologic traumatic factors will decrease. However, this is a necessary, but not a sufficient condition if synergistic interaction is not formed among the personnel members, and only the command staff is endowed with the qualities characteristic of a leader.
Kant antropológiai fordulatának egy messze ható etikai hozadéka: szubjektív és objektív gyakorlati filozófia megkülönböztetése 1763 és 1765 között
Authors:   MTA Könyvtár és Információs Központ; Magyar Filozófiai Szemle, Szegedi Nóra
Published: February 2025

At the beginning of the Critique of Practical Reason, in the first paragraph of the Analytics, Kant makes a fundamental distinction between maxim and law. He calls the subjective practical principles maxims, whereas the objective practical principles are called laws. On closer inspection, however, this apparently easy-to-understand juxtaposition hides an ambiguity that is fundamental to critical ethics and dates back 25 years. In my study, I will briefly describe this ambiguity, and then return to the first appearance of the distinction in texts written between 1763 and 1765. By analysing the various occurrences of the differentiation, I will try to provide an overview of this extremely dense period in Kant’s philosophical development, which is usually called the anthropological turn, and in which Kant was deeply influenced by the British moral philosophers and Rousseau.
I hope that by exploring the development of the Kantian distinction in the pre-critical moral philosophy, we will also gain a deeper understanding of the root of the ambiguity in the critical ethics.
Absztrahált szabályok szerint alkotni: Johann Elias Schlegel és Immanuel Kant az utánzásról
Authors:   Debreceni Egyetem Bölcsészettudományi Karának Filozófia Intézete, Tánczos Péter
Published: February 2025

Johann Elias Schlegel is remembered primarily as one of Lessing’s intellectual forerunners, but he made a major contribution to the transformation of German Enlightenment aesthetics with his theorems on similarity and his concept of imitation in art. Although it has been suggested that Immanuel Kant may have been familiar with some of J. E. Schlegel’s early writings, no direct evidence has yet been found; however, he may have been influenced indirectly by some of Schlegel’s ideas. More important than the problematic nexus of influence is the fact that the dramatist made conceptual modifications to the imitation theory that dominated the period, which partly paved the way for the Kantian conception of genius.
In this paper I discuss the extent to which J. E. Schlegel’s concept of the limits and framework of imitation contributed to the Kantian theory of imitation, which further restricted imitation and advocated the following of non-conceptual rules abstracted from works. I consider the similarities and differences between Schlegel’s two studies on imitation and Kant’s writings on aesthetics and anthropology, focusing on concepts and themes such as wit, rhyme, genius and imagination. Comparing the two authors may also provide an intermediate, transitional picture of the conceptual shift between Enlightenment and Romantic aesthetics.
„I am here to make you think”. A kanti fenséges és a vizuális absztrakció kapcsolatáról
Authors:   Debreceni Egyetem Bölcsészettudományi Karának Filozófia Intézete, Mikáczó Alexandra
Published: February 2025

In the 1950s, many painters from the New York School began to create a series of black paintings. Among them were Mark Rothko, Frank Stella and Franz Kline. In my paper, through the analyses of some of the works of the latter artists, I intend to point out how visual abstraction can be interpreted through Kant’s concept of the sublime and the direct or indirect impact Kant’s ideas had on modern art and the art theory of the modernity. In addition to all of this, my aim through the analysis is also to point out the subtle differences that can be distinguished between the conceptual solutions of non-figurative paintings and within the aesthetic quality of the sublime.
The Impact of Workshop Practices on Pre-Service Physics Teachers' Self-Reliance in Kwara State
Authors: Iye Ayodeji Jones , Akanbi Abdulrasaq Oladimeji
Published: February 2025

The main goal of workshop practices is that students should be able to apply theoretical knowledge in practical session, thereby fostering deeper learning and self-efficacy. The study therefore, examined the impact of workshop practices on pre-service teachers’ self-reliance in Kwara State. Specifically, the study investigated the: knowledge gained in workshop practices as identified in physics curriculum; self-reliance exhibited by pre-service physics teachers; relationship between physics workshop practices and self-reliance of pre-service teachers. The study employed correlational research design and was limited to pre-service physics teachers in Colleges of Education in Kwara State. The sample consists of 171 teachers and was selected using purposive sample method. A researcher designed questionnaire on physics workshop practice (PWP) and self-reliance (S-R) was used to collect the data. The data obtained were analyzed using mean for research questions i and ii while Pearson’s product-moment correlation (PPMC) was used to test hypothesis i at 0.05 level of significant. The finding of the study revealed that the students have knowledge of tools identified in physics workshop, at the same time the students exhibited self-reliance in physics workshop practices. There was significant relationship between physics workshop practices and self-reliance of students in Colleges of Education in Kwara State. The study concluded that hands-on experiences gained during physics workshop practices played important role in developing their self-reliance and ability to effectively teach physics.
Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of PM Surya Ghar - Muft Bijli Yojana in Jammu & Kashmir, India: A GIS-Based and Financial Modeling Approach
Authors: Hijaz Paul Ward Ul , Ahmad Khan Raof , Hamid Danish
Published: February 2025

The PM Surya Ghar - Muft Bijli Yojana is an ambitious initiative by the Government of India to promote rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems for residential consumers, offering subsidized installations and free electricity up to 300 units per month. Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), despite having vast solar energy potential, faces energy deficits, high dependence on power imports, and financial stress on its DISCOMs. This study evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of this scheme in J&K through GIS-based solar resource assessment, financial modeling, and policy analysis.
A detailed GIS-based solar potential analysis was conducted for major districts of J&K to assess solar irradiance availability. The economic feasibility was analyzed using Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE), Payback Period (PBP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) models under different subsidy scenarios. The study also examines the policy landscape, highlighting challenges such as net metering implementation, grid integration issues, and financial constraints for consumers.

Key findings indicate that rooftop solar adoption under this scheme is financially viable, with an estimated payback period of 5-6 years and an IRR exceeding 12%, making it an attractive investment. However, policy interventions such as simplified net metering processes, soft loan availability, and DISCOM incentives are essential for large-scale adoption.
The study provides actionable recommendations for enhancing rooftop solar adoption in J&K, including PPP models, innovative financing mechanisms, and infrastructure upgrades to facilitate seamless grid integration. This research serves as a strategic roadmap for sustainable energy transition in Jammu & Kashmir, ensuring energy security and economic benefits for residents.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa yang Bekerja
Authors: Ardiningrum Alisha , Istianah Istianah , Yunus Syarifudin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the relationship between workload and academic performance among students who work while studying. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method, with data collected through an online questionnaire using Google Forms. The study sample consists of 21 active working students, selected using a purposive sampling method. The findings reveal that most respondents are able to balance their work and studies, although they face challenges in time management, stress, and health impacts. The majority of students feel that their jobs do not significantly reduce their study time, although some experience difficulties in completing academic assignments on time and participating in academic activities. In terms of academic performance, most respondents are satisfied with their GPA, although work affects certain aspects such as engagement in class discussions and comprehension of course materials. Overall, this study suggests that while working while studying presents challenges, many students are able to maintain good academic performance by applying effective time management strategies.
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN CUCI PAKAIAN: PROGRAM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK UMKM DI SEKITAR KAMPUS POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER PSDKU SIDOARJO
Authors: Agustina Julia , Syahnaz Cindiah , Nugrahaini Amelia Dwi , Humaidi Taufiq Rahman , Widarso Rifqi Adji
Published: February 2025

Konsumsi minyak goreng sawit senantiasa meningkat. Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari minyak sisa penggorengan. Limbah minyak jelantah yang dibuang langsung dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penyumbatan drainase dan pencemaran lingkungan. Mitra belum mengetahui tentang dampak dari membuang limbah minyak jelantah secara langsung ke lingkungan dan cara memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi barang yang berguna. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan ini yaitu mengedukasi mitra tentang pengetahuan dampak pembuangan limbah minyak jelantah secara langsung ke lingkungan dan meningkatnya ketrampilan dalam pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan mengedukasi bahaya pemakaian minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan serta dampak pembuangan limbah minyak jelantah secara langsung, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah terhadap kesehatan dan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu juga dapat memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun.
PENGHAMBAT PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH PENERTIBAN MARKA JALAN
Authors: Hulinggi Noval Alfaridzi , Rahim Erman I. , Moha Moh. Rivaldi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang mempengaruhi penerapan peraturan daerah mengenai penertiban marka jalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang menyajikan data berdasarkan fakta lapangan, kemudian dianalis secara dekriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan peraturan daerah mengenai penertiban marka jalan di Kota Gorontalo ialah kurangnya sarana dan rasarana yang mendukung penegakkan hokum terutama berkaitan dengan pelanggaran oleh pengemudi, dan pemberian edukasi kepada pengguna jalan yang tidak bisa membedakan tanda-tanda maupun rambu lalu lintas, termasuk yang sengaja melawan arah dan mengindahkan tempat pemberhentian. Keterbatasan dana pula menjadi kendala pihak satpol PP untuk mengajak kerjasama pihak lainnya dalam melakukan penegakan hukum misalnya dinas perhubungan dalam mengatasi masalah pengadaan tanda atau marka jalan yang ada di Kota Gorontalo. Selain itu, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat yang berkaitan pula dengan budaya hukum maupun kebiasaan masyarakat itu sendiri. Dimana masyarakat belum menyadari adanya sebuah regulasi. Artinya, masyarakat kurang bekerjasama dalam memaksimalkan peraturan daerah sehingga menjadi faktor penghambat penegakan perda itu sendiri.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT MEROKOK TERHADAP PENURUNAN FUNGSI PARU :SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Vildania Nisrina , Sabri Yessy Susanty , Ermayanti Sabrina
Published: February 2025

Rokok merupakan gulungan tembakau seukuran jari kelingking yang dibungkus dengan daun nipah atau kertas. Asap rokok mengandung lebih dari 4.000 zat kimia, dengan 40 di antaranya diketahui sebagai penyebab kanker pada berbagai organ tubuh manusia. Sebanyak delapan dari sepuluh penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merokok dapat mengurangi fungsi paru, termasuk kapasitas vital paksa, volume ekspirasi paksa dalam satu detik, VEP1 / KVP, dan aliran ekspirasi paksa pada 25-75%. Studi literatur ini merupakan tinjauan naratif yang membahas berbagai literatur primer dengan desain penelitian observasional mengenai hubungan antara derajat merokok dan penurunan fungsi paru. Penulis melakukan pencarian literatur di enam basis data, yaitu PubMed NCBI, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Elsevier, ResearchGate, dan European Respiratory Journal. Dari 1.545 literatur yang ditemukan, hanya 15 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebelas dari lima belas literatur tersebut menyatakan adanya penurunan fungsi paru yang signifikan seiring dengan peningkatan derajat merokok, sementara tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada empat literatur lainnya. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah adanya hubungan antara derajat merokok dengan penurunan fungsi paru, dengan sebagian besar perokok mengalami penurunan fungsi paru yang signifikan. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi paru antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, durasi merokok, serta jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap setiap harinya
Penggunaan Aplikasi Cerita Bergambar untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Menulis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmalia Ayu Isnaini  , Ana Neneng Wahyuni  , Ika Putra Viratama
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the use of picture story applications in increasing students' writing creativity in elementary schools. By combining visual and narrative elements, this application is expected to stimulate students' imaginations and help them compose more creative stories. The method used in this research involves observation and analysis of students who use the application in the writing learning process. The research results showed that students who used the picture story application experienced significant improvements in their writing abilities, including in terms of creativity and writing structure. These findings indicate that picture story applications can be an effective tool in supporting the development of students' writing skills, as well as making a positive contribution to more interesting and innovative learning methods.
Integrasi Teknologi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Biologi: Analisis Kualitatif terhadap Pemahaman Konseptual dan Keterampilan Abad 21
Authors: Nofamataro Zebua
Published: February 2025

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. In biology learning, digital technology offers innovative solutions to overcome challenges in understanding abstract concepts, increase learning motivation, and develop 21st century skills. Interactive simulations, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and online learning platforms allow students to visualize complex biological concepts, such as photosynthesis and DNA replication, more clearly and deeply. In addition, the integration of digital technology can improve students' critical thinking skills, creativity, collaboration and digital literacy. However, the implementation of digital technology in biology learning faces various challenges, including limited infrastructure, access gaps between urban and rural schools, and lack of training for educators. This study aims to explore the impact of digital technology on students' conceptual understanding and 21st century skills, and identify the main barriers to its implementation. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for the development of more effective and innovative biology learning strategies in the digital era
Dampak Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Kebudayaan Indonesia
Authors: Aqilla Lajnah Panayitsa  , Panji Al Falah
Published: February 2025

The development of digital technology has brought about major changes in the dynamics of Indonesian culture. One of the most prominent social media platforms is TikTok, which offers a creative space for its users to promote local arts, traditions, languages, and cultural heritage. This study aims to analyze the impact of TikTok on Indonesian culture, both positively and negatively. Positively, TikTok helps preserve local culture through short videos featuring traditional dances, culinary specialties, and the use of regional languages. This platform also supports the introduction of Indonesian culture to a global audience, increasing awareness of the younger generation about the importance of local culture. However, on the other hand, TikTok raises challenges such as cultural homogenization due to the dominance of global trends, distortion of traditional cultural elements, and the erosion of local values. Through a qualitative approach with literature studies, this study found that TikTok has great potential as a tool for cultural preservation if used wisely. In conclusion, collaboration is needed between content creators, the community, and the government to maintain a balance between preserving local culture and digital modernity.
Integrasi Kearifan Lokal Sedekah Bumi dalam Pencapaian P5 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Muhammad Faizi Adiyatna  , Anisatuzzahra Anisatuzzahra  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: February 2025

Local wisdom plays an important role in education, especially in shaping students' characters in accordance with the nation's cultural values. This study aims to examine the integration of local wisdom Sedekah Bumi in achieving the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) in elementary schools. Sedekah Bumi, as a local tradition rich in cultural values, can be an effective medium in shaping students' characters in accordance with Pancasila values. The research method used is literature study and qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the integration of Sedekah Bumi in the elementary school curriculum can improve students' understanding of Pancasila values, such as mutual cooperation, social concern, and love for the environment. This implementation also supports the achievement of P5 which includes believing and being devoted to God Almighty, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical thinking, and creativity.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Peta Konsep dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari di Kelas X MIPA 3 SMA N 2 Padang Panjang
Authors: Widari Yolanda Putri  , Yensharti Yensharti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the use of Concept Mapping and the application of concept maps in improving students' mastery of dance learning at SMA N 2 Padang Panjang. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) concept mapping method which is carried out in 2 cycles. This research instrument is in the form of observation sheets and practice tests. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, standardized tests and documentation. The data was analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of the study show that the use of the concept mapping method can improve students' thinking skills in learning cultural arts (dance), namely the concept and variety of Minangkabau traditional dances at SMA N 2 Padang Panjang. Students' abilities increase because they are given actions and are given repeated exercises in the learning process. The use of the concept map method in learning dance art is able to trigger students' enthusiasm and activeness in learning process activities. This can be seen from the increase in student learning activities from each meeting and from the test results of each cycle. The results obtained in the first cycle the average class obtained was 58.8% with poor criteria, at the end of the second cycle, the average class also increased where the results obtained were 70.3%, with good criteria. The increase from cycle I to cycle II was 11.5%.
Erzurum Arkeoloji Müzesi’nden Büyük Selçuklu Etkisinde Madeni Bir Kâse
Authors: Duran Ayşe , Komesli Nihat Sefa
Published: February 2025

Maden Epi-Paleolitik Dönemde kullanılmaya başlanmış, özellikle Neolitik Dönemle birlikte sanata dâhil olmuş, farklı yapım teknikleri ve bezeme özellikleriyle çeşitli kültürlerde yerini almıştır. Maden sanatının özel örneklerinin verilmeye başladığı İslami dönem ise 7. yüzyılda başlamış, bu yüzyılla birlikte Orta Asya’dan İspanya’ya kadar pek çok bölgede İslam maden işçiliği merkezleri kurulmuştur. İslam maden sanatının klasik çağının başladığı dönem Büyük Selçukluların 11. yüzyılda Orta Asya’dan İran bölgesine geldiği döneme rastlamaktadır. Anav kültüründen itibaren Türk sanatında yer alan madeni eserler, Selçuklu İslam sanatı ile yeni bir boyut kazanmış, Selçuklular teknik, form ve süsleme açısından bu sanatın altın çağlarından birini başlatmıştır. Bu gelişmişlik düzeyi Selçuklulardan sonra, İran, Mısır, Irak ve Anadolu maden sanatını da etkilemiştir.
Çalışma, Erzurum Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde bulunan ve Büyük Selçuklu maden sanatının tesirini yansıtan içki kâsesini konu edinmektedir. Üzerinde yer alan Hâfız-ı Şirâzî’nin bir beytinden dolayı Büyük Selçuklu sonrasında imal edildiği anlaşılan kâse, teknik, form ve bezeme açısından Büyük Selçuklu etkisini yansıttığı gibi köken olarak İslam öncesi Türk kültürüne dayanan ikonografik göndermelere de sahiptir. Madeni kâse 2009 yılında, “Erzurum’dan Figürlü Bir Tas Üzerine” isimli bir çalışmayla incelenmiştir. Söz konusu çalışmada madeni kâsenin 14.-15. yüzyıllarda, Selçuklu sonrası atabeylikler döneminde veya Mezopotamya bölgesinde imal edilmiş olabileceği ileri sürülmüştür. Çalışmamızda, detaylıca incelediğimiz eserin 16.-17. yüzyıllarda Safevi sanatının bir ürünü olabileceği ortaya konmuş, daha önceki yayında belirtilen tarihleme farklılığının dışında kimi figür ve motiflerin tanımlanmasında da farklı görüşler ileri sürülmüştür.
Çalışmada, Büyük Selçuklu maden sanatının etki alanı incelenmiş, eserin tanıtımı yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme bölümünde, söz konusu eserin üslup ve dönemi tartışılmış, daha önceki çalışmada ileri sürülen görüşlerle benzer ve farklı yönleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, madeni eserin yanı sıra Büyük Selçuklu maden sanatının sonraki dönemlere etkisini bilim dünyasına tanıtmak amaçlanmıştır.
Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Reducing Stage Fright in Musicians: A Preventive Study
Authors: OLALLA VERÓNICA ARROYO
Published: February 2025

Introduction: It is common for musicians of all ages to experience social phobia and stage fright. The paper examines a number of approaches to understanding and treating this problem, emphasizing the importance of adapting strategies to suit each particular case. Methodology: The research employs a combination of documentary and field methods to address the issue of stage fright in young musicians. The study was based on an intentional sampling of 124 students, aged between 8 and 16, who attended classes designed to address stage fright during a summer camp. In order to assess the emotional state and evolution of the students, interviews, observations and practical exercises are employed during music classes. The data is subjected to analysis in order to identify patterns and to establish solutions that are tailored to the specific needs of each student.  Results: Following the initial concert, the majority of students exhibited symptoms of stage fright, including palpitations, shortness of breath and stomach discomfort. This corroborated the hypothesis of the study and led to the implementation of music therapy exercises focused on relaxation, breathing and body control, as well as emotional expression. Following the concert, a notable enhancement was observed in the sample, with the participants affirming that the exercises were instrumental in regulating their nervous system. Conclusion: The results substantiate the efficacy of music therapy in mitigating stage fright in young musicians. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that music therapy can be an effective approach for reducing stage fright in young musicians. It is of great importance to adapt treatment strategies to the individual needs of students and the educational environment to create an environment of support and understanding. It is acknowledged that the sample size and duration of the study may have been insufficient to yield conclusive results. Therefore, it is recommended that further research be conducted with larger samples and long-term follow-up to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
我国老龄化进程下退休人员“再教育”的对策研究—基于马斯洛需求层次理论的分析
Authors: XIE Hanyu
Published: February 2025

本研究旨在深入探究老龄化社会下终身教育的时代挑战，以及退休人员再教育的可行路径。通过文献分析法和案例解读，结合马斯洛需求层次理论，从生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、爱与尊重以及自我实现等五个层次对退休人员再教育的挑战、机遇进行阐释。研究发现，相关部门首先应加强对退休人员的人心矛盾的疏离与转化，明确各方职责，实现再教育资源的互助共享，退休人员应积极挖掘自身经验，积极转化自身角色，重构社交网络；发挥老年大学的主体作用，推动“教学+疗养”模式开发，实现教育的“反哺”。本研究为全社会联动各教育阶段的嵌合与融合，优化家庭教育观念，促进退休人员终身教育的发展提供了可供参考的策略。
论传统孝文化对青少年生命教育的启示
Authors: LI Xiaoqin
Published: February 2025

在中华优秀传统文化中，孝文化占据重要地位，从古至今在维系家庭与社会稳定起关键作用。本研究旨在探究传统孝文化对青少年生命教育的重要启示。研究聚焦孝文化中孝老爱亲、传宗接代等蕴含生命敬重观念的内容，采用文献研究法，对相关资料进行深入分析发现，在青少年自杀率居高不下的现代社会，孝文化对于对青少年珍爱生命、努力实现生命价值、正确看待生命的延续具有一定的启发性。
新质生产力赋能共同富裕的实践路径研究
Authors: ZHANG Yu
Published: February 2025

本研究旨在深入探讨新质生产力赋能共同富裕的实践路径，为实现共同富裕提供有益参考。通过文献分析法、比较分析法、综合分析法，揭示了新质生产力和共同富裕的内在契合性及赋能的价值依据。研究发现，新质生产力和共同富裕在价值基点、本质要求、目标引领三方面具有内在契合性，能够科技创新扩大经济增长空间、以高劳动生产率夯实物质基础、以新发展理念促进精神文明建设、以绿色低碳实现人与自然和谐共生、以劳动力三要素全面升级推动人的全面发展。在此基础上本研究提出了实现新质生产力赋能共同富裕的实践路径，包括深化体制机制改革，畅通共同富裕良性循环、加强科技创新突破，凝聚共同富裕强大动力、扩大人力资源有效供给，壮大共同富裕主体力量、激发文化生产守正创新，拓宽共同富裕精神维度、贯彻绿色发展理念，增强共同富裕绿色动能。
人工智能技术重塑人类劳动的历史唯物主义反思
Authors: LIU Guirong
Published: February 2025

人工智能重塑了人类劳动形态，抽象化了劳动的社会历史意义。因此，在新的技术条件下，以马克思主义劳动观和机器观为指导，重新审视劳动的本质和技术对于劳动的变革，就成为马克思主义时代化的理论要求和规范技术发展的实践要求。劳动不是规律的形式运用和结果的物理实现，而是人的主体对象化的实践活动。现实劳动场域中的技术替代体现出劳动辩证法的颠倒和资本逻辑的泛滥，本质是资本逻辑下的技术异化和资本与技术的联合宰制。因此，必须要发挥社会主义的制度优势，促进制度文明和技术文明的协调发展，在新的时代条件下探索解决技术异化的途径。
Narratives of Feminism among Gen Z Filipino Women
Authors: Alvior Carmela , Perez Vanessa Mae , Generaga Haidee , Labio Monica
Published: February 2025

Research on Gen Z women's perspectives on modern feminism is scarce in the Philippines despite its unique patriarchal culture. This study fills the gap by exploring how Filipino Gen Z women navigate work and family dynamics through a feminist lens. Using a phenomenological descriptive approach, the research involved fourteen (n=14) co-researchers in Bacoor, Cavite, aged 20–26. Data were collected through semi-structured online interviews, selected via snowball sampling. A combination of latent narrative and thematic analysis was employed to analyze the responses. The findings reveal that Gen Z Filipino women perceive modern feminism as central to promoting (1) gender equality and inclusivity and (2) women's empowerment and autonomy. However, they face significant challenges, including (3) enduring stereotypes and (4) societal and cultural expectations that hinder the full realization of feminist ideals. Despite these barriers, respondents view feminism as (5) a transformative force capable of reshaping societal norms and advancing genuine gender equality. This study contributes to the understanding of how global feminist ideals intersect with local traditions in the Philippines, offering insights that may inform policies and initiatives aimed at fostering gender equality in culturally conservative contexts.
Futsal Field Booking Service Information System Using Extreme Programming Method
Authors: Jeriko Fadli , Ramadhan As'ary
Published: February 2025

The advancement of information technology has driven digitalization in various sectors, including futsal court booking systems. Manual booking processes are often inefficient and time-consuming. Therefore, a web-based information system is needed to facilitate users in booking courts quickly and conveniently. This study aims to develop a futsal court booking service information system using the Extreme Programming (XP) method. XP was chosen for its ability to accommodate changing requirements flexibly and rapidly through short iteration cycles and a collaborative approach with users. The system includes key features such as user registration, court booking, online payment, and notifications. The development results show that the XP method is effective in ensuring system quality by responding to user feedback in real time and producing a system that is easy to use and maintain. With the implementation of this system, users can efficiently book futsal courts, enhancing their playing experience.
Prediction of Cognitive Impairment Using a Deep Learning Autoencoder Algorithm from a Singapore Study
Authors: Hargreaves Carol Anne , Chen Yi Xin , Zhu Tianming , Li-Hsian Christopher Chen , Hilal Saima
Published: February 2025

Dementia is a decline in cognitive function and is typically diagnosed when acquired cognitive impairment is severe enough to affect social and/or occupational functioning. Between no cognitive impairment (NCI) and dementia, there are many intermediate states. Predictive cognitive impairment can be useful for initiating treatment to prevent further brain damage. Several deep learning-based approaches have been proposed for the classification of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or dementia. However, diagnoses of cognitive impairment are not based solely on MRI data but also on other associated factors. In this study, we aim to predict cognitive impairment using both neuroimaging markers and other as-sociated factors, employing a deep learning autoencoder algorithm based on data from a Singapore study. We propose a novel method for applying autoencoders to a multiclass classification task and provide a feature importance analysis. The performance of the autoencoder model was compared with two widely used machine learning classification algorithms, namely, the multinomial logistic regression (MLR) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). The results show that the autoencoder algorithm performs well and outperforms the competing methods.
Prospectiva y cultura de la innovación
Authors:   FUTURLAB, Bas Amorós Enric , Guilló López Mario ,   FUTURLAB
Published: February 2025

La Prospectiva es una herramienta para la transformación social, que se diferencia de otras formas de predicción por su carácter emancipatorio (el futuro no esta predeterminado, y es un espacio abierto que puede ser construido) y proactivo (puede ser construido a conveniencia: la acción como innovación). Aquí se trata de diferenciar la visión Prospectiva, vinculándola con la gestión estratégica del cambio, e integrándola como eje vertebrador de un conjunto de 7 claves que se proponen como requisitos para desarrollar una Cultura de la Innovación (que sustituya a la tradicional aproximación de «Gestión de la Innovación») en organizaciones y/o comunidades. Finalmente, y en virtud de experiencias previas en diversos programas regionales, nacionales e internacionales de I+D+i y de cooperación al desarrollo, se desgranan una serie de reflexiones en torno a la capacidad de transformación de la Prospectiva (que se sintetizan en un decálogo final), reivindicando la «apropiación» como una fórmula mucho más adecuada que la mera adaptación al cambio, a la hora de alcanzar un futuro deseable.
How to create national foresight culture and capacity: case study South Africa
Authors:   University of Turku, Hietanen Olli , Lefutso David ,   COEGA. Development Corporation, Marais Mario ,   Meraka Institute. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Munga Neeshal ,   Meraka Institute. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Taute Barend ,   Meraka Institute. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Nyewe Mphathi ,   Sakaza Consulting (Pty) Ltd., Semwayo Thembinkosi Daniel ,   Ontolligent Software Services
Published: February 2025

In this work we look at the collaboration projects between COFISA Y SAFIPA, which were set up by the department of external affairs in Finland between 2006 and 2010 in cooperation with South Africa. COFISCA’s objective was to help increase the effectiveness of the national innovation system, contribute to the growing economy and in turn, help tackle poverty. For their part, the goal of the SAFIPA project was to support the creation in an environment that would make it easier to develop and deploy the TIC application services for the benefit of the South African citizens. Public awareness and the creation of foresight and innovation strategy capacities in business development played an important role in both programs. The results of both projects included: Future images, scenarios, visions, innovations, action plans, policy recommendations, matter capacities of foresights and networks. The next challenge will be to inculcate these types of “Foresight and Innovation” procedures both at a regional and national level with the aim of them becoming something customary and so that we can speak about a culture of foresight and cooperation.
La economía política de los derechos de propiedad
Authors:   University of California, Libecap Gary D.
Published: February 2025

Aunque la asignación de los derechos de propiedad formales son la solución más eficaz a las externalidades que afectan al medio ambiente y los recursos naturales, normalmente no constituyen la primera medida tomada. De hecho, suele ser la última, y con frecuencia tras una crisis. ¿Por qué? La razón es que los derechos de propiedad resultan costosos de definir y de llevar a cabo. Los derechos de propiedad implican costes políticos porque definen la propiedad y por lo tanto una distribución de la riqueza, del estatus y de la influencia política. Los riesgos políticos que ello supone lleva a que los políticos retrasen la asignación de derechos. Sin embargo, una crisis puede resolver los conflictos distributivos al hacerlos más evidentes, ya que los beneficios y los costes de tomar una decisión o los costes de no hacerlo se manifiestan clara y crudamente. Por esta razón, puede ser eficiente y políticamente comprensible por qué los derechos de propiedad se adoptan tarde.
Las industrias creativas y culturales: una historia crítica
Authors:   Queensland University of Technology, O'Connor Justin
Published: February 2025

La época de las industrias culturales y creativas, que podríamos datar en 1997, combinaba muchos planteamientos culturales diferentes en torno a la urgente llamada a reconocer una nueva 'realidad que estaba ahí', que representaba el futuro, el cambio, la renovación y la revitalización de la economía. Sin embargo, esa energía transformadora fue erosionándose por ciertos factores que quizás rebajaron sus expectativas iniciales. Entre ellos podemos citar su absorción por el desarrollo inmobiliario, su propia capacidad para integrarse con rapidez en los nuevos desafíos digitales y mediáticos, así como la escasez de recursos intelectuales y financieros que la mayoría de los gobiernos municipales ponen en su desarrollo. En este artículo se sigue la pista a las complejas y contestadas narrativas sobre las industrias 'culturales y/o creativas', para tratar de establecer, si no lo que son 'en sí mismas', al menos por qué son una apuesta política que merece el esfuerzo. Es decir, cómo llegaron a ser 'motivos de preocupación' y qué clase de nueva preocupación pueden ser ahora.
Sector cultural y creativo y riqueza de las regiones: en busca de causalidades
Authors:   Universitat de València, Rausell-Köster Pau , Marco Serrano Francisco ,   Universitat Jaume I, Abeledo Sanchís Raúl ,   Univeristat de València
Published: February 2025

El concepto de «industrias culturales y creativas» es relativamente reciente. Varios trabajos han tratado de relacionarlo con el bienestar de las regiones. Sin embargo, no hay una doctrina concluyente al respecto. En este artículo se va a construir un marco teórico para interpretar la relación de causalidad entre la generación de riqueza y empleo en los sectores culturales. A continuación, con datos de las comunidades autónomas españolas entre 2000 y 2008, tratamos de comprobar si existe algún tipo de causalidad entre el PIB per cápita de las regiones y la ocupación en las industrias culturales y creativas. Se ha encontrado una conexión significativa entre la variación del PIB per cápita y la variación en la intensidad del empleo en las «industrias creativas». Estas conclusiones, junto con otros resultados paralelos, revelan un efecto significativo sobre el alcance y la funcionalidad de las políticas culturales.
Desarrollo económico, Ilustración y transformación creativa: las industrias creativas en China
Authors:   Queensland University of Technology, O'Connor Justin
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explica algunas de las implicaciones que tiene para China su programa de industrias creativas y se detallan varias hipótesis de varios autores sobre la capacidad de las industrias culturales de ser elemento clave para el cambio de economía copiadora a economía innovadora o bien de estar su desarrollo constreñido a la rigidez del sistema político o incluso que su propio desarrollo promoverá el cambio político y social. En este artículo se señala que las industrias creativas toman ciertos elementos de un concepto previo de industrias culturales vinculándolo a una nueva clase de agenda de desarrollo económico. Aunque esta agenda plantea problemas al gobierno chino, no implica en sí misma el tipo de cambio político democrático radical al que la asocian diversos autores. Así las industrias creativas pueden ser adoptadas por un régimen chino que sigue funcionando de la misma manera que hasta ahora.
Industrias culturales en América Latina: tiempo de replanteamientos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (Conicet), Becerra Martín , Mastrini Guillermo ,   Universidad de Quilmes (Buenos Aires)
Published: February 2025

Las industrias culturales en América Latina atraviesan una etapa de redefinición. Su modelo productivo, político y de consumo se está seriamente replanteando. La digitalización y una mayor intervención del Estado en su regulación obligan a repensar el desarrollo y las perspectivas futuras del sector. A partir de un repaso por la estructura y concentración de las industrias culturales latinoamericanas, el presente artículo intenta abordar algunos de sus desafíos más significativos.
Situación, políticas y estrategia de las industrias culturales en Cataluña
Authors:   ICC Consultores, Fina Xavier , Spà Carles ,   ICC Consultores
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo describe la realidad de la industria cultural catalana, de cada uno de los sectores que la conforman y analiza las políticas llevadas a cabo por el Instituto Catalán de las Industrias Culturales. La recopilación de datos realizada permite dimensionar tanto el impacto económico de la industria cultural catalana en general como la situación de sectores como el libro, el audiovisual, la música, las artes escénicas y las visuales así como de otros sectores emergentes. El análisis se apoya en vectores propios del caso catalán para acabar apuntando algunos retos de futuro de la industria cultural catalana con una referencia a la necesidad de aplicar una mirada amplia sobre las denominadas industrias creativas.