bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Political Thoughts on Bureaucracy in Qing and Edo Japan: The Jiaqing Emperor and Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Authors: Song Yuanfeng
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the historical studies of China and Japan have attracted much attention in the academic world, which has been fruitful in studying the exchange and development of the East Asian pattern. Among them, the comparative study of the two countries has always been a hot topic in the academic world. However, for the Jiaqing era of the Qing Dynasty, which followed the Kangxi and Qianlong periods, the academic research and analysis are insufficient. Drawing on Mark Bloch’s comparative research method, this paper compares and analyzes the influence of Confucian political concepts on the reigns of Tsunayoshi Tokugawa during the Jiaqing era of the Qing Dynasty and the Edo Period of Japan. Through the study, this paper finds that the Confucian political concepts of both did not solve the problem of institutionalization of the bureaucracy in practice but had a positive effect on the stability and structuring of the regimes themselves.
The influence of seed priming with ascorbic acid and foliar nutrition with boron in some productive traits of wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.), Abu Ghraib cultivar.
Authors: Mehidi Thamer
Published: December 2024

An agricultural experiment was carried out in the city of Ramadi. The experiment relied on two factors: seed priming with ascorbic acid (vitamin C) at concentrations of (0, 10, 20, 40) mg.l-1, indicated by (P0, P1, P2, P3), and boron foliar nutrition (B) at concentrations of (0, 3, 5) mg.l-1 which indicated by (B0, B1 and B2) A formula for the boric acid H3BO3 (17.4% B) compound was used to spray plants. thus, number of experimental units is 36 experimental units. The experiment was carried out according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) and with three replications. The results showed that all concentrations of seed priming with ascorbic acid and boron foliar nutrition and their interactions had a significant increase in all of the studied traits, and this effect was found to be dose-dependent. The highest significant differences were recorded at the concentration of 40 mg.l-1 of ascorbic acid and the concentration of 5 mg.l-1 of boron (14,000 spikes. Plant-1; 4.530 gm. Plant-1; 91.00 grains. Spike-1; 50.29gm) the spike number, weight of the spike, number of grains in a spike, and weight of 1000 grains respectively
The effect of three levels of potassium and the dates of planting seedlings in the field on the yield, growth and quality of the stevia crop.
Authors: Salman Moamer , Al-Taher Faisal
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted in an organic fertilizer preparation project located in Shatra District, which is 45 km north of Dhi Qar Governorate, during the 2022-2023 agricultural season, to study the effect of seedling planting dates (the first date is 1/12, the second date is 12/15, the third date is 12/30, the fourth date is 1/15, and the fifth date is 1/30), and levels of potassium fertilization (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg K ha-1). As for the interaction between them in terms of the growth, yield, and quality of the stevia crop, the experiment was carried out in accordance with a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with a split plot design, and with three replications. In the primary panels, the dates for planting seedlings were determined, and the levels of potassium fertilization in the secondary plots were determined. The results showed that the first date (1/12) recorded a significant increase in the leaf area , the total yield of dry leaves of the plant and plant height compared to the comparison treatment, as their averages reached 97.0 and 217.4 plant -1 dc for the two mowing , 25.81 megagrams ha-1 and 104.72 cm, in the sequence. While the increase in potassium levels led to a significant increase in most of the studied traits, compared to the control treatment, the K3 fertilizer level (75 kg potassium ha-1) recorded a noticeable increase in both the leaf area trait of the plant , the chlorophyll index, plant height and number of main branches, the average of which reached 194.9 plant dc-1. And 21.42 spad,92.76 cm and 8.61branches per plant-1 for the second mowing in the sequence, the above fertilizer level also gave a significant increase in Rebaudioside A, which averaged 136.65 and 132.35, in the sequence, for both mowings. as for the effect of the interaction between potassium levels and dates, the combination treatment was superior to D1K1 (25 kg. Potassium h-1 with the first date D1 1/12), D5K2 (50 kg. Potassium ha-1 and the fifth date D5 30/1) and D4K3 (75 Kg. Potassium H-1 and the fourth date D4 15/1) in leaf area, chlorophyll index, potassium content of leaves, and total yield of dry leaves, which amounted to 111.5 plant fat-1, 31.79 spores, 20.12 µg/g, and 28.94 µg/h. -1 for the first mowing in the sequence.
Study of the effect of adding different proportions of clove extract on some chemical and physical properties of cold-stored buffalo meat burgers.
Authors: Israa Abdullah Saleh
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted at Dhi Qar University / College of Agriculture and Marshlands - Laboratories of the Animal Production Department for the period from 11/25/2023 to 12/25/2023, in which the alcoholic clove extract was extracted and added in different proportions to Burgers tablets of buffalo meat preserved by refrigeration at a temperature of 4°C. To find out the extent of its effect on the qualitative characteristics of the burger, meat samples were obtained from local markets and the experimental treatments were divided into four groups. The first treatment (T1) was free of the additive, while the second treatments (T2), the third (T3) and the fourth (T4) were treated with proportions of clove extract. 1%, 2%, and 3%, respectively. The physical and chemical characteristics of Burgers meat discs were measured for all samples of cryopreserved treatments.
The results of the statistical analysis of the study treatments showed that there was a significant improvement for the treatments to which clove extract was added in different proportions compared to the control treatment (T1) in the qualitative characteristics studied, and the decrease was clear in the values ​​of oxidation indicators such as (PV, FFA, PH) and the volume of liberated liquid.
Virtual Reality Intervention for Social Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Zhu Yaozhen
Published: December 2024

The present study explores the potential of Virtual Reality (VR) as an intervention tool to support social development in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Traditional therapeutic methods have demonstrated some success but often fail to fully meet the varied and intricate needs of children with ASD. VR, by contrast, offers a highly customizable and interactive platform that provides immersive social simulations, real-time feedback, and a safe environment for repeated practice. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on empirical studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of VR in enhancing social skills in autistic children. The findings suggest that VR interventions offer more engaging and adaptable experiences than traditional therapies, promoting social skills in real-world settings more effectively. Despite the advantages of VR, limitations such as high costs and limited accessibility in studies pose challenges to its widespread implementation. Future research should address these limitations, improve the realism of VR environments, and make VR interventions more cost-effective and accessible. Overall, this paper highlights the potential of VR to significantly contribute to the social development of autistic children, opening the way for more innovative and inclusive therapeutic practices.
Research on the Current Development and Strategy of Rural E-Commerce in Chinas Digital Market-Oriented Economy
Authors: Hou Yuxuan
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of e-commerce has introduced numerous challenges, particularly regarding the rural-urban divide, marked by disparities in income and resource distribution. Addressing these issues is crucial to ensure sustained growth in this sector. This paper examines the current state of rural e-commerce through secondary data analysis, noting the dichotomy of positive and negative impacts, with a particular focus on Taobao Village as a case study. While existing literature has extensively reviewed the benefits and drawbacks of e-commerce, this paper concentrates on the primary threats and underlying causes affecting rural areas. Notably, the digital divide and skill deficiencies emerge as significant obstacles. The digital divide highlights the gap between those with access to technology and those without, while skill deficiencies refer to the lack of necessary technical skills among rural populations to effectively engage with e-commerce platforms. To address these challenges, the paper proposes several practical solutions. These include increased financial investment in digital infrastructure and targeted training programs to enhance technological skills among rural residents. Additionally, efforts to change attitudes towards technology, particularly among those resistant to electronic devices, are crucial for fostering a more inclusive digital economy. Overall, the paper underscores the need for government intervention to mitigate the potential threats posed by e-commerce, ensuring that the benefits are equitably distributed and the industry continues to flourish.
La psicología como eje en la defensa de los derechos humanos: De lo individual a lo colectivo
Authors: Pezoa Carrillos Carolina
Published: December 2024

Entrevista a la presidenta del Colegio de Psicólogos y Psicólogas de Chile A. G., Francisca Pesse H. Por la directora de la carrera de psicología de la Universidad Central de Chile y directora de Revista Liminales, Escritos sobre psicología y sociedad, Dra. Carolina Pezoa C.
O EFEITO DO RACISMO INSTITUCIONAL NAS SENTENÇAS PENAIS
Authors: Dionísio Andrade Mariana , Martins  Barros Layza , Silva Rodrigues Maria Letícia , Silva Rodrigues Maria livia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende responder o seguinte problema de pesquisa: é possível falar racismo institucional nas sentenças penais? Se sim, quais são as principais consequências para a sociedade e para o Poder Judiciário? Analisa-se também a influência de Cesare Lombroso, cujas teorias racistas contribuíram para estereótipos  sobre criminalidade e raça. Além disso, aborda-se o conceito de racismo institucional, introduzido por ativistas como Stokely Carmichael e Charles V. Hamilton, e sua relação com a exclusão de pessoas negras das instituições e oportunidades equitativas. Com o propósito de desenvolver essa pesquisa, foi realizado uma abordagem qualitativa, com suporte na revisão bibliográfica. O artigo explora ainda a contribuição do perfil do julgador para a decisão judicial, destacando como experiências de vida, valores culturais e perspectivas pessoais moldam visões e atitudes, muitas vezes resultando em disparidades raciais no sistema de justiça. Por fim, discute-se a falta de representatividade da população negra no Judiciário brasileiro e suas implicações para a desigualdade estrutural na sociedade, exemplificada pelo encarceramento em massa de pessoas negras e pardas. O estudo demonstra que o racismo institucional influencia de forma significativa as decisões judiciais, gerando desigualdades para grupos minoritários. Mesmo ao considerar aspectos como histórico criminal e severidade do delito, réus de minorias étnicas são condenados a penas mais rigorosas em comparação com os réus brancos. Essas disparidades revelam não apenas preconceitos individuais, mas também sistemas institucionais que sustentam a discriminação racial.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL CENTRADA EM PESSOAS: PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NO CENÁRIO GLOBAL
Authors: Juliana Vogel Stefani
Published: December 2024

Este artigo exploratório investiga a importância dos princípios éticos para o desenvolvimento e uso de sistemas de inteligência artificial (IA), com foco na confiança e no respeito aos direitos fundamentais, especialmente na proteção de dados pessoais. Utilizando método dedutivo e revisão bibliográfica, o estudo apresenta as principais construções teóricas sobre IA centrada no ser humano. São abordados os desafios éticos e os riscos inerentes à IA sugerindo caminhos para uma IA ética e centrada em pessoas, essencial para a democracia e o debate público. Conclui destacando uma nova perspectiva para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos em proteção de dados e privacidade.
A Systematic Review of Studies on David Almond’s Young Adult Novels
Authors: Bin Hou , Muhammad Suzana Hj , Liau Agnes WL
Published: December 2024

This systematic review examines existing research on David Almond’s young adult novels, aiming to identify scholarly gaps in the field and guide future research. This review demonstrates that critical attention predominantly focused on the following aspects: magical realism, narrative complexity, radical space and landscape, religious and theological dimensions, the construction of age, and educational issues. Emerging interdisciplinary approaches offer promising avenues for future exploration. These include digital humanities methods, and the integration of age studies, life course studies, and literary studies to investigate the construction of age and intergenerational relationships in Almond’s works, particularly evident in research published in 2024. The review concludes with specific gaps in Almond’s scholarship that may guide future research.
Explicit Teaching of Vocabulary through Word-knowledge Strategies: An Experimental Study
Authors: Morsi Elhafez , Sivakami B
Published: December 2024

Vocabulary knowledge is crucial for language acquisition, as unfamiliar words encountered during reading can impede comprehension. Many learners, particularly those who live in settings where their only opportunity to use the language is in the classroom struggle with this area of language learning. Teaching effective word-knowledge strategies, such as using context and analysing word parts, can empower students to learn new vocabulary autonomously and efficiently.This study investigates the impact of explicit vocabulary instruction on 44 elementary-level Omani learners of English at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Ibra. The participants, aged 18 to 21, were divided into two groups of 22 students each, selected randomly from eight groups in the foundation programme.A quasi-experimental design was employed, with an independent variable focusing on intentional vocabulary teaching and a dependent variable measuring vocabulary knowledge. Both groups underwent a pre-test to ensure equivalence, followed by two months of instruction. The experimental group received explicit vocabulary instruction, while the control group did not receive specific vocabulary learning guidance. At the end of the treatment period, both groups took a post-test to evaluate vocabulary knowledge improvement.The analysis of pre-test and post-test scores revealed significant differences between the control and experimental groups, favouring the latter and the correlational analysis reveals the need for teaching vocabulary in contexts. The study concluded that explicit vocabulary instruction positively impacts students' vocabulary size and overall knowledge, highlighting the effectiveness of intentional teaching strategies in enhancing vocabulary acquisition.
Smartphone Apps -based Teaching Method to Develop Oral English Communication Skills at the Tertiary Level in an EFL Context
Authors: Ibna Seraj Prodhan Mahbub , Klimova Blanka
Published: December 2024

Smartphones are the most used hand-held devices by people globally, whereas large class size is a common scenario in many EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts like Bangladesh. Besides, EFL learners get scarce opportunities to practice oral skills inside and outside the class to develop oral English communication skills (OECSs). Thus, this study investigates learners' experiences after the intervention of 9 weeks with a smartphone apps-based teaching method (SBTM) employing WhatsApp, call, and voice recorders in an EFL classroom at the tertiary level for managing large-size class for developing learners' OECSs in Bangladesh. For this purpose, a qualitative research design using interviews, reflective journals, and classroom observation was used to elicit learners' experiences and practices for soliciting a model of a smartphone apps-based teaching method (SBTM). The findings showed that learners had positive experiences, e.g., ubiquitous and flexible processes, opportunities for individual and partner practice, recordings facilitated oral practice, and inside and outside classroom oral practice for managing large-size classes for developing OECSs in an EFL context. On the other hand, the negative experiences that learners reported were that this method was challenging for teachers, e.g., for assessment, and the classroom became noisy. The findings of this study will leave implications for teachers, learners, app developers, policymakers, and researchers for practising, developing a new app, and adopting a policy for implementing technology inside the classroom.
Lexical Cohesion in English-Chinese Business Translation: Human Translators Versus ChatGPT
Authors: Tang Na , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou
Published: December 2024

Lexical cohesion involves the continuity of text on the level of lexis achieved through word choices; it embodies repetition, synonymy, and collocation (Halliday, 1985). This study attempts to elucidate the lexical cohesion and examine translation shifts in the English-Chinese translation of business texts. The English business texts are compared with two Chinese translations: one by human translators and the other by ChatGPT. The research is based on Halliday’s (1985) cohesion and Toury’s (2012) descriptive translation studies. The data of lexical cohesion are identified and collected manually in a parallel corpus. The analysis deals with the description of lexical cohesion and translation shifts. The research reveals that semantic meanings of the items of lexical cohesion are largely maintained in the English-Chinese business translation. Additionally, despite using translation methods like literal translation, addition, omission, and conversion in translating lexical cohesion, human translators make more translation shifts of lexical cohesion than ChatGPT.
2-HYDROXY-5 (1-METHYLTYCLOHEXYL)-SYNTHESIS REAGENT OF ACETOPHENONE
Authors: Rasulov Chingiz
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The article is devoted to 2-hydroxy-5(1-methylcyclohexyl)-reagent for the synthesis of acetophenone. The purpose of this study is to expand the scope of scientific research related to the synthesis of acetophenone. The research of this work was carried out on the basis of the experimental method. Keywords: hydroxy-5 (1-methyltyclohexyl)-synthesis reagent, catalytic acylation, Y-type zeolite
GANDHI’S INTERPRETATION OF THE GITA
Authors: Singh Shobhan , Singh Smriti
Published: December 2024

This paper is an attempt to bring into focus the highly contentious question as to what kind of text the Gita is in supporting Mahatma Gandhi's campaigns of Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) and Ahimsa (non violence) which sought salvation for India. He perceived that the Gita was a Parable of selfless activity, non attachment and sacrifice. He thought the spirit of the message is ghost warfare, not ghostly physical warfare; in his mind non-violence is actually an active form and not just one of piety. Gandhi stressed that one should situate his reading of Gita into the greater historical context of war rather than take it as excuse for violence, but instead as one break from war, which is nonviolent action based on love and truth. Though this view has been contested, with many critics saying it does not give a fair representation of the youthful-romantic nature of the text. Critics such as KWK Bolle and KN Upadhyaya hold that Gandhi's interpretation, as a piece regarded in his life and world view, is coherent on the whole philosophically but more an altogether political--or even business--reading than an interpretative reading of text per se. Bhikhu Parekh has argued that a selective reading this Gita does violence to the Gita, for it fails to take into account the call of the text for duty or to recognize its own sanction of violence. This paper returns to these critiques in order to explain, how Gandhi's interpretation of the Gita mean was conditioned by his autobiographical and political circumstances. This analysis is an attempt at a supplementary description of how Gandhi's interpretation does in fact correspond with and departs from the received version, how that affected his political strategy of pursuing Swaraj (self-rule) without violence.
Unveiling hybrid potential and exploring combining ability for yield and related traits in maize (Zea mays L.) through line × tester mating design
Authors: Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Ahmed Salahuddin , Miah Mohammad Alamgir , Jahan Nasrin , Rahman Mohammad Marufur , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul
Published: December 2024

Combining ability analysis serves as an invaluable tool for evaluating the compatibility of parental lines and testers, as well as for elucidating the intricate genetic mechanisms at play within their hybrid progeny. This study was designed to ascertain the combining ability of maize lines when paired with testers, specifically focusing on yield-related traits through the utilization of a line × tester mating design. A total of fifteen advanced lines were systematically crossbred with three distinct testers to produce forty-five hybrid test crosses. The performance of these progenies was rigorously assessed across three distinct locations, thereby enhancing the robustness of the findings. The field trials were conducted using an alpha lattice design. Variance analysis, combining ability effects, and genetic components were estimated following a line × tester analysis. Employing variance analysis, significant variations were discerned in both general and specific combining abilities, underscoring the contribution of both additive and non-additive gene actions to the expression of the targeted traits. Notably, the magnitudes variance component indicated the prevalence of additive gene effects across the traits studied. Amidst the comprehensive exploration of parental lines and testers, it was evident that lines L10 and Tester T2 exhibited notable compatibility as general combiners, particularly in the context of maize grain yield. Additionally, Line L12 demonstrated favorable characteristics related to earliness. The superior performance of certain hybrid combinations emerged as a noteworthy outcome of this investigation. Specifically, the hybrid cross L10 × T2 displayed remarkable performance in terms of grain yield, while L12 × T1 demonstrated strong potential for the trait days to anthesis. Furthermore, in terms of specific combining ability, the cross L13 × T1 demonstrated the most pronounced effect, particularly concerning grain yield. Following closely were the combinations L5 × T1 and L2 × T2, each exhibiting significant potential for enhancing maize productivity. To conclude, this study underscores the indispensable role of combining ability analysis in elucidating the interplay between parental lines and testers, thus unraveling the intricate genetic dynamics within their hybrid offspring. The insights gathered hold promise for advancing maize production by employing judicious selection strategies, with a specific focus on the highlighted hybrid combinations.
Menjaga Kesucian dalam Pelayanan: Refleksi terhadap Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol
Authors: Ndruru Elvinniska Elvinniska
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan dan praktik terkait konsumsi minuman beralkohol dalam konteks pelayanan. Fokus utama adalah menjaga kesucian dalam pelayanan sebagai pelayan gereja. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analisis naratif dan studi literatur dan pemahaman konteks budaya serta historis, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pandangan yang beragam tentang konsumsi minuman beralkohol. Melalui pendekatan ini, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana konsumsi minuman beralkohol dipandang dalam konteks spiritual dan moral, serta implikasinya terhadap pelayanan. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi para pelayan gereja dalam mempertimbangkan sikap terhadap konsumsi minuman beralkohol di luar waktu pelayanan, sekaligus mempertahankan kesucian dan integritas dalam panggilan pelayanan.
Kajian Etika Solidaritas Terhadap Peran Pekerja Sosial Pendamping Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Sentra Efata Kupang
Authors: Eluama Lita Meathy Dawi Ngana , Setyawan Yusak Budi , Ludji Irene
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini membahas Etika Solidaritas tentang peran pekerja sosial pendamping korban kekerasan seksual. Peran pekerja sosial yang dimaksudkan adalah sikap pekerja sosial dalam mendampingi korban kekerasan seksual dengan menekankan pentingnya kesetaraan dan keadilan bagi korban kekerasan seksual yang seringkali dianggap sebagai orang-orang paling rentan dan terpinggirkan dalam masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjalankan peran sebagai pendamping korban kekerasan seksual, pekerja sosial memberikan perlindungan serta pemberdayaan sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap pemulihan diri korban. Selain itu sebagai pendamping yang memahami betul pentingnya solidaritas sebagai landasan dalam mendampingi korban. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pekerja sosial memahami dengan betul pangggilan etisnya melalui pendampingan terhadap korban meskipun beberapa pendampingan yang dilakukan tidak dapat diterima dengan baik oleh korban. Peran pendamping korban kekerasan seksual diwujudkan dengan solidaritas bersama para korban kekerasan seksual.
The Impact of Digital Technology Developments on Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Anshori Moh. , Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul , Hasyim Muh. Fathoni
Published: December 2024

The development of technology in the era of globalization makes it very easy for perpetrators to open up opportunities for crime. This article aims to examine the impact of information technology developments on criminal law in Indonesia. This research is a literature research. Data comes from laws, books, and journals. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that the crimes that occurred in the era of globalization were social media crimes such as cyber, system hacking, and electronic media crimes. For this reason, the Indonesian government amended Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which was amended into Law Number 19 of 2016, as a form of effort to prevent information technology crimes and protect the public from these crimes. However, the law still has obstacles in dealing with electronic media crimes. Crimes occur because of opportunities and weaknesses in electronic systems, so there must be improvements by improving the professionalism of the Indonesian criminal law apparatus, increasing human resources from law enforcers, building forensic computer facilities, and taking preventive measures in cybercrime.
Міждисциплінарний підхід до імейл маркетингу взаємодія з когнітивною психологією та комунікаційними науками
Authors: Василенко О. Ю.
Published: December 2024

Стаття зосереджена на темі використання імейл маркетингу як інструменту маркетингових комунікацій та актуальність його інтеграції з когнітивною психологією та комунікативними науками. Головною метою дослідження є аналіз потенційної можливості інтеграції імейл маркетингу, з когнітивною психологією та комунікаційними науками актуальності та ефективності такої інтеграції. Дослідження автора базується на методах емпіричного аналізу, вторинного аналізу наявних публікацій та синтезі даних для розуміння взаємодії між імейл маркетинговими комунікаціями та психологічними аспектами сприйняття та запам’ятовування інформації, ключовими для створення ефективної маркетингової стратегії. В ході дослідження було визначено, що інтеграція наукових методів і підходів сприяє покращенню залученості споживачів, кращому розумінню та запам’ятовування маркетингових послань та ефективності маркетингових комунікацій, що демонструє важливість подальшого глибокого теоретичного аналізу імейл маркетингу та його взаємодії з когнітивною психологією. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в розширенні розуміння міждисциплінарної взаємодії, що має стимулювати розвиток нових стратегій в маркетингу. В той час, як практичне значення містить рекомендації для підвищення ефективності імейл маркетингу використовуючи певні принципи когнітивної психології. Науковою новизною статті є внесок в розвиток міждисциплінарних наукових досліджень в маркетингу, пропонуючи нові шляхи для інтеграції когнітивної психології в маркетингові стратегії. Автор вказує на перспективи подальших досліджень та обмеження поточної роботи, тим самим запрошуючи до більш деталізованих теоретичних і практичних досліджень в галузі маркетингових комунікацій.
Enhancing Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Servant leadership style: An Applied Study in the Iraqi Tourism Hotel Sector
Authors: Hussein Mustafa Khudhair , Ali Mohammed Thaer , Zuhairi Mustafa Mohammed Kleban
Published: December 2024

The current study aims to examine the role of Servant leadership with its dimensions  in promoting organizational citizenship behavior in the Iraqi tourism hotel sector, specifically in the excellent-class hotels represented by Al-Mansour Hotel, Ishtar Hotel, Baghdad Hotel, and Palestine Hotel, which are listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. The descriptive-analytical method was used, and the study sample was selected from the employees of these hotels. The total number of employees in the Iraqi tourism hotels was 3,600, and a random sample of 347 workers was taken. Three hundred forty-seven thoroughly answered questionnaires were collected through personal interviews and electronic surveys. The statistical software SPSS version 26 and Smart Pls3. The Study reached several conclusions, including a positive relationship between Servant leadership practices and organizational citizenship behavior. The Study recommended providing suitable working conditions and diversifying work methods and approaches within the organization to increase employees' enthusiasm, dedication, and engagement in their work.
التواصل الإنساني في عصر الاقتصاد الرقمي "دراسة نظرية للتحولات في الاتصال والمعرفة"
Authors: القماطي حلمي
Published: December 2024

ملخص:

يستكشف هذا البحث التحولات في أنماط التواصل الإنساني والمعرفة في ظل الاقتصاد الرقمي، ويناقش كيفية تأثير التكنولوجيا الرقمية، مثل وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وتطبيقات الرسائل، على طبيعة الاتصال وتكوين الروابط الاجتماعية، كما يعرض كيف ساهم الاقتصاد الرقمي في توسيع الوصول إلى المعلومات وزيادة تبادل المعرفة عبر المنصات الرقمية، ويستعرض البحث التحديات مثل قضايا الخصوصية والتمييز الرقمي، ويقدم فرصًا لتحسين التواصل والمعرفة باستخدام استراتيجيات تكنولوجية فعالة، ويهدف البحث إلى تقديم فهم شامل للتحولات في التواصل والمعرفة، وتقديم توصيات لتعزيز استخدام التكنولوجيا بشكل إيجابي.
فاعلية الماء في الشعر الجاهلي
Authors: القريشي مروة علي
Published: December 2024

إن الماء بوتقة الحياة الأساس والعامل المؤثر في حياة الشعراء القدماء وأهلهم وقبائلهم؛ فكثيرا ما يحدد المصافالاجتماعية للقبيلة _ إنْ كانت تحل في أرض خصبة ملؤها الماء او ارض جدباء- إذ إنه يمثل ديمومة الحياة وبحبوحتها، الأمر الذي اخذ بيد الإنسان ليبتكر طقوسا عقائدية شَتَّى ابتغاء حصوله على هذا المصدر الحيوي، فضلًا عمَّا يمنحه الماءُ المَرءَ وعشيرتَهُ من حياة كريمة قوامها قوة اقتصادية وسطوة وسلطان، ولم يقف الامر هنا فحسب؛ وإنما امتد تأثير الماء على جوانب اجتماعية ونفسية لحياة الشعراء آنذاك، ووفقًا لذلك فقد قسم البحث على عدة محاور بدءا من تتبع فاعلية الماء في الموروث الادبي الانساني، ومعرفة مفهوم الفاعلية، ومن ثم انتقالًا إلى معرفة مدى فاعلية الماء عقائديًا ونفسيًا واجتماعيًا واقتصاديًا.
مفاهيم أساسية في التقويم التربوي
Authors: بوتناف أمينة
Published: December 2024

تتناول هذه الورقة بالبحث موضوع التقويم التربوي الذي يعتبر من العناصر الأساسية في أي عملية تعليمية وتكوينية، حيث يلعب دورًا محوريًا في تحسين هذه العملية. فمن خلاله، يمكن تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف في البرامج التعليمية المختلفة على جميع المستويات. وقد أظهرت الممارسات التربوية المتنوعة أهمية التقويم وضرورته لجميع عناصر العملية التعليمية، مثل المعلم، والمتعلم، والمناهج، والأهداف، وطرق التدريس.

فالتقويم يجعل العملية التربوية عملية ديناميكية يشارك فيها الجميع، هدفه هو الحكم الموضوعي على العمل الذي نريد أن نقوّمه من حيث نقاط  ضعفه  و قوته و إيجاد الوسائل و السبل لتطويره و إصلاح اعوجاجه.

و قد حاولنا من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية تسليط الضوء على المفاهيم الأساسية للتقويم التربوي مع التركيز على  ماهيته  و أساليبه و أهدافه و أنواعه.
القراءة النسقية وتحليل الخطاب القرآني
Authors: جواد كاظم اطياف
Published: December 2024

القراءة النسقية في النصوص القرآنية تعتبر إحدى الطرق المؤثرة في فهم المعاني والأهداف الرمزية وهدف القراءة النسقية إلى تحليل نص قرآني نظامي ومنهجي استخدام التعليمات والأصول اللغوية للقرآن الكريم وين استخدام المناهج النقدية لفهم المعاني المخفية التي وردت في النص القرآني وتكمن مهمة القراءة التنسيقية في فهم المفاهيم والأفكار الواردة في النص القرآني بشكل واضح حيث تساعد في تحليل وتفسير المعاني المختلفة للآيات القرآنية وتعتمد في عملها على مناهج متنوعة لكي تساعد تحليل وظائف الكلمة والعبارة في سياقاتها النظرية اللغوية والتركيبية للنص القرآن مما تساعد على فهم وتوضيح المفاهيم والمعاني الأساسية النص القرآني ولبدء البحث عن القراءة النسقية وتحليل الخطاب القرآني قسمت الدراسة الى ثلاثة مباحث تناولت في المبحث الاول مفهوم النسق لغة واصطلاحا ووظيفة النسق ومستويات التفكير اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه تحليل الخطاب لغة واصطلاحاً وانواع الخطاب والسياق الخطاب و السياق النصي ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناولت بعض النصوص القرآنية

اما الخاتمة فقد توصلت بها الى ان النسق القرآني هو النظام الذي يحكم العلاقة بين المفردات القرآنية المكونة للنص القرآني، بمعنى يحكم النظام الداخلي للنص الذي يعبر عن نظام خارجي له، ومن ثم فإن النسق القرآني هو مكون من مكونات السياق القرآني وجزء منه، لذلك يجب الفصل بين مفهومي النسق والسياق، لأن العلاقة بينهما هي علاقة الجزء من كل، والفرق بين الجزء والكل بيّن. الخطاب لا يمكن أن ترسم ملامحه أو تحدد وجهته إلا عن طريق قراءته قراءة متعددة ولا سيما القرآن الكريم فنحن بحاجة ملحه إلى أن تخضع دراستنا للقرآن الكريم إلى قراءة مستجدة بآليات وإجراءات على وفق المناهج الحديثة فلربما قراءتنا الجديدة للخطاب القرآني تكشف رؤاه وتصوراته واستنطاق أفكاره وتأتي بشيء جديد لم تأت به القراءات السابقة..

الكلمات المفتاحية: القراءة النسقية، النسق، وظيفة النسق،  الخطاب، انواع الخطاب.
Data Mining In Healthcare Sectors
Authors: Al-Obaidi Alaa Hussain
Published: December 2024

Abstract:

         Data mining is a new technology that supported with discovering information of a large amount of data. It means how to mine the knowledge from data. Recently, this technical tool has attracted a great deal of attention in the society in general and at information industry in particular. In this paper, the researcher tried to focus on health care sector where there are serious challenges in the application. The use of Data mining in healthcare informatics and challenges will be also examined. This is a descriptive study that examines the concepts, related issues and techniques used in data mining in healthcare sector.
إدماج الجيل الخامس لحقوق الإنسان؛ من المقاربة الحقوقية إلى المقاربة التربوية
Authors: برزوق شباب
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى استكشاف دمج تكنولوجيات الإعلام والاتصال في التعليم لتعزيز جودته في ظل التحولات العالمية. تتناول في فصلها الأول تعريف حقوق الإنسان وتصنيفاتها، مع التركيز على الجيل الخامس الذي يربط بين حقوق الإنسان والتعليم، و بالأخص دور تكنولوجيا الإعلام في تجويد العملية التعليمية، مع تسليط الضوء على التحديات والمخاطر المرتبطة بها. أما الفصل الثاني، فيركز على المقاربة البيداغوجية لدمج الوسائط التكنولوجية في التعليم، بتحليل دواعي استخدامها وتقييم آثارها ووضع استراتيجيات لتطبيقها بفاعلية. اعتمدت الورقة منهجًا وصفيًا وتحليليًا ومقارنًا، لضمان دقة البحث في الموضوع وتحليل جوانبه المتعددة بعمق.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الجيل الخامس لحقوق الإنسان، تكنولوجيا الإعلام والاتصال، السيناريو البيداغوجي، المربع البيداغوجي، الفجوة الرقمية.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC INTERACTION BETWEEN THE EU AND NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRIES IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Sekacheva Alla , Peratinskaya Dar'ya
Published: December 2024

In this article the authors investigate the approaches to the formation of regional economic cooperation between the EU and the countries of North Africa, as well as ways of their implementation which are carried out through various instruments of EU foreign policy. The research contains problems and challenges facing the European Union, therefore it is justified that the EU needs diversification of not only trade and investment cooperation, but also of import supplies of hydrocarbons, in which the countries of North Africa play an important role. Based on the analysis of existing difficulties and contradictions in bilateral regional cooperation between the EU and North Africa within the framework of the neo-colonialism policy, the authors of this article put forward and proved the hypothesis that trade relations between the EU and the countries of North Africa for the period 2002-2022 were significantly influenced by the following factors: migration processes, the level of economic development and the amount of government debt. In conclusion of the study, the authors highlighted that the contradictions of the EU in relations with North African countries are increasing, thus Brussels' policy will undergo significant changes on the continent in the middle-term period. The last statement is based on the fact that the territory of North Africa has become an arena of competition between EU member states for control and preferential relations in this region, nevertheless geopolitical factors will be the determining vector of economic development in the nearest future. Taking into consideration the growing global and regional instability, the prospects for the development of foreign economic relations between the countries of North Africa and the European Union look extremely uncertain.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD OF SPATIAL ANALYSIS TO IMPROVE THE MECHANISM OF GRANTING LAND PLOTS TO PRIVATE CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE IMPACT OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
Authors: Mineeva Dar'ya , Volkova Yana
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studies of sanitary protection zones of industrial facilities, as well as an analysis of lands in municipal undivided ownership. The scientific work examines objects of cadastral activity using the city of Chelyabinsk as an example. Sanitary protection zones (SPZ) are territories established in relation to enterprises and industries that are sources of chemical, physical and biological impact on the environment and human health. For example, the territory around a plant or electrometallurgical plant, which is most susceptible to negative impacts. Thus, the establishment of SPZ fundamentally affects the management of land resources within its boundaries, since within the boundaries of SPZ it is prohibited to place residential buildings, recreational areas, sites, health institutions, gardening associations, cottage villages, sports facilities, playgrounds, educational institutions. In practice, these objects are often found within the SPZ. In order to simplify the process of providing land plots to preferential categories of citizens, a spatial analysis method was developed.
FACTORS OF FORMATION OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS POTENTIAL OF THE MAIN PORTS OF THE FAR EAST
Authors: Tkachenko Grigoriy , Shvedov Vyacheslsv
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the conducted study is due to the turn of trade and economic relations of Russia to the East and the search for ways to improve the efficiency of its Pacific ports. One of the means of this process is the analysis of factors that facilitate or hinder their functioning. The purpose of the publication is to compile a factor characteristic of the main ports of the Far East. Hence the tasks: 1) to determine the factors influencing the state of the transport and logistics potential of these objects 2) to give point estimates of the indicators that make up these factors in relation to each of the ports 3) to identify on this basis groups of ports with different factor-determined transport and logistics potential. When writing the article, materials from monographs and thematic publications in scientific periodicals, selected statistical data were used. The following methods were used: statistical, industry analysis, qualitative and quantitative systematization. A number of factors and their constituent indicators influencing the state of the transport and logistics potential of ports were considered. This influence was assessed on a scale from 0 to 3 points. The analysis of the scores allowed us to identify the physical-geographical, transport-geographical, and natural-resource factors as the main ones (more than 60 points were scored). The material-technical and socio-educational factors lagged noticeably behind them, scoring 38 and 27 points, respectively. This is a serious problem, since the deficiencies in the equipment of the ports and the shortage of personnel hinder their development. Based on the factor assessments, four groups of ports were identified. The first is Greater Vladivostok, which has the most favorable combination of factors. The second group consists of ports with an insufficient level of material and technical support, the third - ports with a narrow specialization. A separate group is represented by the port of Anadyr, the development of which is complicated by extreme natural and climatic conditions.
MODELS OF ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION OF THE PENZA REGION
Authors: Vinnichek Lyubov' , Volkova Galina , Suhanova Ol'ga , Mentyukova Oksana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the demographic situation in the Penza region, provides a generalized assessment of the severity of the demographic crisis in the region, analyzes and predicts the population using statistical modeling methods.
Human society is a complex system that is constantly evolving and undergoing significant changes. In recent years, research in the field of demography has become particularly important, as it helps to understand how changes in the size and structure of the population affect the economy, social sphere and politics. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that demography determines the future of the country and the possible standard of living of future generations.
The demographic problem is one of the most urgent for the Penza region. The population is rapidly decreasing against the background of a falling birth rate. In practical terms, the field of demographic research includes a description of the demographic situation, analysis of trends and factors of demographic processes. When assessing regional crisis situations by the level of natural population loss, it was revealed that, starting from 2020 to the present, there is a crisis situation in the demographic sphere of the region. Forecasting the population of the region confirmed that the negative trend will continue in the short term. A regression model has been developed to better understand demographic processes and identify key factors affecting population size. Based on it, a quantitative analysis of the influence of various factors on the overall fertility rate was carried out. As a result of the study, the main causes of the decline in the birth rate were identified and priority areas affecting the stabilization of the demographic situation in the region were identified.
USE OF DIGITAL AND CREATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TOURISM
Authors: Alekseeva Julia , Shafigullina Yulia
Published: December 2024

The world today is being transformed by digitalization and the rapid development of the creative economy. This is changing not only how we create goods and services, but also their value. The creative economy is based on innovations that require unconventional thinking and the search for original solutions. The development of creative industries stimulates economic growth and takes the interaction between consumers and producers to a new level. In tourism, creative technologies open up new horizons, offering unique and unusual ways to travel and have fun. In this article, we will consider the main forms and directions of creative tourism, paying special attention to cultural features that can attract the attention of travelers.
MUNICIPAL DISTRICT BOUNDARIES DESCRIPTION ACCURACY STUDY
Authors: Volkova Yana , Shendrik Yuliya
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the values of the mean square error of determining the co-ordinates of characteristic points of the land plots boundaries by the cartomet-ric method when using different planning and cartographic materials (analogue, digital, etc.) at a scale from 1:100 to 1:100 000. The obtained values are com-pared with the maximum permissible values of mean square errors of deter-mining the coordinates of characteristic points of the land plots boundaries of different categories. Land use works on describing the location of municipal district boundaries on the example of the municipal entity Tumanniy Urban Settlement of the Kola District, Murmansk Oblast, which were carried out with the use of the cartometric method. The conclusion gives recommendations on the use of planning and cartographic materials in determining the coordinates of characteristic points of the land plots boundaries.
PEDAGOGY AND ECONOMICS OF KNOWLEDGE: THE READINESS OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LABOR MARKET
Authors: Myslyaeva Nataliya , Garbuzova Taisiya , Fadeev Andrey , Olehnovich Svetlana , Larina Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the relationship between the development of the education system and the requirements of the modern knowledge economy, determined by rapid technological changes and globalization. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the readiness of educational institutions to train specialists who meet the requirements of the labor market, in conditions of constant updating of knowledge and skills. The author focuses on the importance of transforming pedagogical approaches, introducing innovative learning technologies and strengthening interaction between educational institutions and employers. The challenges associated with the formation of 21st century skills in students, such as critical thinking, creativity, teamwork and digital literacy, are also considered. At the end of the article, recommendations are offered to improve the adaptability of the educational system to the dynamically changing demands of the economy.
INVESTMENT MECHANISMS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND AGRO-FOOD SUPPLY OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: Pogrebnaya Natal'ya , Sirotkin Vladimir , Bobrysheva Valeriya , Saakyan Gevork
Published: December 2024

In the context of population growth, climate change and increased requirements for food security, the Krasnodar Territory occupies a strategically important place in the agro-industrial complex of Russia. Ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture in the region is achieved through a comprehensive investment policy, innovation and infrastructure modernization. Government support, the attraction of private and foreign investments, as well as the use of "green" financial instruments contribute to the growth of the volume and quality of agricultural products, reduce the negative impact on the environment and improve socio-economic conditions in rural areas. The analysis of the dynamics of investments, innovation activity and production indicators demonstrates the stable development of the agro-industrial sector of the Krasnodar Territory. The region is confidently leading in the growth rate of agricultural production in the Southern Federal District, which confirms its significant contribution to the country's food security. Taking into account economic, social and environmental factors allows the Krasnodar Territory to create a sustainable and competitive agricultural system focused both on meeting domestic needs and on providing food to other regions of Russia.