bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arthroscopic Latarjet procedure: current concepts and surgical techniques
Authors: Shin Sang-Jin , Kim Jae Hyung , Ahn Jonghyun
Published: June 2023

The Latarjet procedure is a surgical procedure that can effectively restore glenohumeral stability, especially in patients with anterior shoulder instability and glenoid bone loss. Many studies have shown comparable clinical outcomes between patients undergoing the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure and those undergoing traditional open methods or other glenohumeral joint stabilization procedures. However, the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure is a challenging technique due to the unfamiliar portal placements, proximity of neurovascular structures, and serious postoperative complications. The arthroscopic Latarjet procedure has not yet been widely applied, and a clear understanding of the anatomical structure and the precise methods is required prior to operation performance. Satisfactory clinical outcomes can be achieved by thorough preoperative planning and proper implant fixation methods.
Assessment of the Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) In El Multaga Area - Northern State of Sudan
Authors: Mohammed Ali Abdalla
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was executed during two consecutive winter seasons of the years 2020/21 and 2021/22, at the research farm of the National Institute of Desert Studies – University of Gezira, new Hamdab scheme - Northern State of Sudan to assess the effect of Urea (N46%), NPK (20-10-10) and di ammonium phosphate (DAP) (18-46) fertilizers on growth and yield of wheat. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. Consisted control (untreated plots), N (Urea 100 Kg fed-1), NPK (100 Kg fed-1) and di ammonium phosphate (DAP) 100Kg fed-1. Results indicated that there were no significant (P≤0.05) differences in the numbers of plant per meter square, but there are significant (P≤0.05) differences in plant height (cm), /spike length (Cm), thousand seed weight (g), biological yield, straw yield and harvest index in both seasons and highly significant (P≤0.01) differences in grain yield) ton/ ha) in both seasons compared to the control. The best type of evaluated fertilizer which gave the highest values of growth, yield and yield components of wheat for both seasons in high terrace soil of Northern State of Sudan was N(Urea) followed by NPK and DAP.
Training in Insertion of Chest Drain to Emergency Medical Services, Nurses and Junior Doctors in PreHospital Conditions
Authors: Mitra Dr. Amitabh
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to ascertain whether training in insertion of chest drain given to nurses, Emergency Medical Professionals of Eastern Cape and Paramedics would reduce the time period of morbidity and mortality. Survival of patients due to insertion of chest drains in pre-hospital settings will definitely increase, and thus, reduce the number of deaths due to chest injuries.
Construction of practical teaching system for intelligent manufacturing specialty under the background of double innovation
Authors: Yang Junyan , Liu Haibo , Gu Jianguo , Gou Yanan , Chen Xiaofei , You ShiHui
Published: June 2023

The innovation and entrepreneurship education in most colleges and universities still stays at the theoretical level, generally lacking practical links, and the practical teaching system of innovation and entrepreneurship education is incomplete. The four-integrated practical teaching system of intelligent manufacturing majors based on the "base six mutual" has improved students' innovation awareness and new abilities, and improved the quality of practical teaching of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students majoring in intelligent manufacturing.
The impact of the real estate market on labor productivity
Authors: Xiong Wenting
Published: June 2023

This paper studies the impact mechanism of the real estate market on labor productivity through China's urban data in recent ten years, and tests the two-way effect of its impact and further robustness test. The results indicate that on the one hand, the increase in per capita real estate investment and transaction volume has a promoting effect on the growth of labor productivity, but the expansion of market size will cause resource mismatch and thus have a inhibitory effect on labor productivity; For cities with higher productivity, the positive effect is relatively small, and the inhibitory effect is also higher than cities with lower productivity.
Discussing "Tacit Knowledge" Again
Authors: Pang Haoran
Published: June 2023

The definition of tacit knowledge is a widely discussed topic, and scholars from different fields and disciplines have provided varying interpretations and definitions. Generally speaking, tacit knowledge refers to knowledge that is difficult to articulate, teach, and express within an individual. However, there is no consensus on the specific definition of tacit knowledge. As research on tacit knowledge deepens, the concept of tacit knowledge becomes more extensive and profound, requiring further refinement and development of its definition. This article integrates existing definitions of tacit knowledge and constructs a tacit knowledge continuum based on the degree of explicitness and socialization. With the introduction of explicitness, various knowledge systems are classified. Finally, the difference between hidden knowledge and tacit knowledge is clarified.
Cultivation of Students' Computational Thinking under the New Curriculum
Authors: Li Ming
Published: June 2023

In April 2022, the Compulsory Education Information Technology Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition) were introduced, and the curriculum concept mentions "selecting curriculum content that emphasises both scientific principles and practical applications" and "advocating authentic learning" to focus on cultivating students' integration of theory and practice. It also explicitly focuses on the development of students' computational thinking. An action research approach is used to design a multifunctional intelligent recognition software and to learn and design with learners to gain a better understanding of the App Inventor platform. Through the design of this software, the experience of designing software development based on the App Inventor platform is summarised on the one hand, and how to improve students' computational thinking in the design process on the other.
Research on Modern Packaging Design Combined with China Language and Culture
Authors: Wu Pingping
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of commodity society, the market competition has become fierce. A wide variety of dazzling products compete for every inch of land in the consumer market, while the rules of the market game of survival of the fittest test the ability of merchants to innovate every minute. In particular, all kinds of group companies and multinational companies that appear at the same time with supermarkets focus on establishing the overall image of enterprise group products, good business reputation and reputation, and improving their competitiveness. How to make modern packaging design have deeper cultural connotation and national connotation has become the content and focus that modern packaging designers should pay close attention to. As an important means of inheriting national civilization, the deconstruction and reconstruction of Chinese characters provide new development opportunities for modern packaging design. Based on this, traditional textual elements are an important component of China's traditional culture. With the improvement of contemporary people's living standards, there are higher requirements for product packaging design. In order to meet the needs of social development, modern packaging design can seek inspiration from traditional Chinese textual elements. This article starts with traditional Chinese characters and modern packaging design, exploring the application of traditional Chinese character elements in modern packaging design.
Study on the metaphorical nature of textile fiber artworks of non-heritage
Authors: Pan Jing
Published: June 2023

Fiber art is closely related to human life, modern fiber art on the basis of the performance of traditional fiber art, from the material, form and color to break the traditional mode, pay more attention to the spiritual connotation of fiber art works themselves, pay more attention to visual resonance and Starting from the basic theory of metaphor, the metaphorical expression methods in different Starting from the basic theory of metaphor, the metaphorical expression methods in different fields are analyzed and elaborated. The metaphor of contemporary fiber art is extremely important and forward-looking for inheriting and carrying forward China's traditional culture. Taking the connotation of the traditional culture of the 24 solar terms as the starting point, this paper Taking the connotation of the traditional culture of the 24 solar terms as the starting point, this paper explains, summarizes and studies the presentation and expression forms of traditional Chinese folk art on the traditional culture of the 24 solar terms. and conducts in-depth research and detailed analysis from the perspective of the artistic display of fiber works, and integrates the design concept of the project is based on the concept of modern fiber works to reproduce new vitality and charm of traditional culture.
Research on the Analysis of Classroom Teaching Behavior Based on Artificial Intelligence technology
Authors: Jiang Cuixian , Ma Xuemei
Published: June 2023

The study of classroom teaching behavior is usually the primary concern of teaching research, and the early methods of analyzing classroom teaching behavior require a lot of human and material resources, but with the development of information technology, artificial intelligence technology is more and more widely used in education, and the use of artificial intelligence technology can quickly and easily achieve the analysis of classroom teaching behavior, and the application of artificial intelligence technology in the analysis of classroom teaching behavior It plays an important role in the professional development of teachers and the improvement of teaching quality. At this stage, most of the research on analyzing classroom teaching behavior uses computer vision technology and face recognition technology; analyzing classroom teaching behavior requires a large amount of data, and the smart classroom provides a data source and support platform for this research. Artificial intelligence technology involves a very large number of technologies, and how other related technologies can be integrated into various aspects of education and teaching to achieve a deep integration of artificial intelligence and education is a question that should be considered in future research.
An empirical analysis of judicial application of the constitution in the perspective of the implementation of the constitution: Taking 721 judicial documents as the object for analysis
Authors: Gu Xuanyu
Published: June 2023

It is appropriate to adopt the broad connotation of constitutional implementation in comprehensively promoting constitutional implementation, which is conducive to the implementation of the basic principles and norms of the constitution in all areas of the country and social life. The constitution invocation in judicial judgment is a concrete practice of constitutional implementation in judicial field. Therefore, an empirical study of constitutional invocation can obtain an intuitive impression of constitutional implementation. This paper adopts empirical research methods and case analysis methods to demonstrate. First of all, with the help of the emerging big data technology, in this article, the adjudicative documents including constitutional invocation content are retrieved and the statistical processing and analysis of them are carried out, to form a systematic understanding of constitutional invocation cases. Secondly, this article analyzes constitutional invocation with the constitutional fundamentals, and divides it into two types by taking the subject as the criterion for distinguishing constitutional invocation, i.e constitutional invocation of the litigant and constitutional invocation of the court. Finally, in order to deeply investigate the specific ways and practical effects of constitutional invocation in judicial practice and then further confirm the practical value of constitutional invocation in the process of promoting the overall implementation of the constitution.
Analysis of Mock Impoliteness and Its Pragmatic Functions: Taking Crosstalks in CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala from 1983 to 2023 as an Example
Authors: Geng Qingchen
Published: June 2023

Politeness is the basic social etiquette people follow in their daily interactions. The current scholars pay less attention to the study of mock impoliteness. Mock impolite discourse acts account for a large part of crosstalk which is a folk rap art. This paper takes all the crosstalks in CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (from 1983 to 2023) as the corpus and analyzes the implementation strategies of mock impoliteness, which are joking, teasing, and humor. And summarizes their corresponding three pragmatic functions: solidarity reinforcement, cloaked coercion, and exploitative entertainment. This paper aims to expand readers’ understanding of mock impoliteness in interpersonal communication.
The interpretation and function orientation of the principle of prohibiting abuse of rights
Authors: Dong Jialin
Published: June 2023

Article 132 of Civil Code of the People's Republic of China establishes the principle of prohibiting abuse of rights, which provides the fundamental basis for the identification and judgment of the abuse of the right. The identification of the abuse of rights needs to be made from two aspects: constituent elements and identification elements. There are four kinds of legal consequences of rights abuse at present in our country, namely, loss of rights, limitation of rights, invalidation of behavior and responsibility of civil liability, but it remains to be seen if there are specific rules. As one of the basic principles of civil code, this principle goes hand in hand with the principle of good faith and the principle of public order and good custom. It also has the functional value of filling legal loopholes, reflecting the consistency of the operation of the code, clarifying the boundary of rights and standardizing the exercise of rights.
Reflections on Lowering the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility: With Comments to Article 1 of the Amendment to Criminal Law (XI)
Authors: Li Hao
Published: June 2023

The revision of the age of criminal responsibility is a major breakthrough in the Amendment to the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (XI) (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment to Criminal Law (XI)). The first provision of the amendment reduces the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 12, which has aroused great controversy in the society and the academic circle. This move is a legislative response to the phenomenon of vicious violent crimes committed by minors and a reasonable consideration of the public's passionate public opinion, but there are still some problems worth discussing in its provisions. At present, there are many theoretical studies on the age of criminal responsibility in the academic circle. Based on this, this paper systematically sorts out the social background, theoretical viewpoints and extraterritorial legislation of the age of criminal responsibility, compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different theories, and refers to the legislative experience of countries with the minimum age of criminal responsibility under 14, and accordingly puts forward relevant legislative adjustment suggestions and supporting measures to improve them, expecting to promoting the continuous optimization of China's juvenile crime prevention and control system and reducing the juvenile crime rate.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Information Literacy of University Teachers and Students in the Age of Digital Intelligence
Authors: Ye Lei , Wei Ziwei , Bao Qiao
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of information technology, information literacy has become one of the basic literacies of college teachers and students. Based on the research of the existing literature, this paper studies the influencing factors of the information literacy of teachers and students in universities in the age of digital intelligence, and uses the binary logistic regression method to distinguish and explore the degree of each influencing factor. This article uses SPSS for data analysis. From the analysis results, it can be seen that the network computer technology, the network autonomous learning ability and the comprehensive quality of teachers and students in colleges and universities are positively correlated with the information literacy level. Based on the factors affecting the information literacy of teachers and students in colleges and universities, this paper discusses the relevant countermeasures to improve the information literacy level of teachers and students in colleges and universities.
Emotion Understanding, Expression, and Regulation in Early Childhood
Authors: Li Xinqi
Published: June 2023

As one of the most fundamental abilities to gain in early childhood, emotion development is correlated to the interaction with one’s surroundings. Based on the review of previous studies, this paper explored children’s social-emotional development through emotional understanding, emotional expressiveness, emotional regulation, and the influence of family dynamics on individual development. Besides the researches on typically developing children’s emotion regulation, this paper also analyzed the difficulties of emotion regulation on individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). This paper indicated that parent-child talking and the use of picture book had been assessed to positively influence children’s emotional development. In the future, more studies can be conducted to deeply explore interactive mechanisms of society, family and peer experiences to understand the independent and mutual effects of each factors on developments of young children’s social knowledge, focusing on the dynamic and interactive process between the three and helping parents establish a high-quality parent-child emotional response state and promote children’s emotion socialization.
Study on the Copyright Law of Short Video "Handling" Phenomenon
Authors: Liu Changyuan
Published: June 2023

As the speed of mobile transmission continues to escalate, in the era of information explosion, the use of short videos as a carrier to record daily life entertainment has gradually become mainstream. However, under the evolution of capital marketization, the economic attributes of short videos have gradually become obvious, and the success of Li Ziqi's video commercial operation has further promoted the rapid development of the short video industry. In this paper, we first analyse whether the disputed short videos meet the criteria of work composition from the perspective of the basis of copyright rights. As China's copyright has not yet made specific provisions for short videos in relation to the classification of works, it is necessary to explore what criteria short videos need to meet in order to constitute "audiovisual" works. Secondly, this article focuses on the main elements of infringement in short-form video infringement disputes, and thus in determining whether a short-form video constitutes a work, more emphasis should be placed on the three characteristics of audience appreciation and response, original expression and specificity of plot. The possible infringement situations of short video works are divided, and the boundaries between the obligations of short video platforms and the fair use of other users are explored from the perspective of the common infringing subjects in infringement disputes. On this basis, we analyse the types and modes of existing regulatory instruments of short-form video copyright law, and provide a theoretical basis for later proposing the standards and obligations of different subjects in determining short-form video infringement. Finally, on the basis of the existing means of regulation, new suggestions for regulation are explored, i.e. the scope of indirect and direct infringement liability of short video platforms should be expanded, and short video infringement should be regulated from the process of production, review, dissemination and reproduction, requiring higher platform liability. As far as other users are concerned, the whole-process fair use standard should be adopted to determine whether infringement of another's work is constituted, with emphasis on the impact caused by the user to the original creator in the actual use.
Analysis of E-Commerce Management Policies Based on The Current Situation of Development
Authors: Dou Zirui , Gong He , Xia Linqi
Published: June 2023

At present, e-commerce is an indispensable part of the development of the real economy. This article on the guiding policies of government supervision and support for the development of e-commerce. This article first finds that e-commerce is applied to rural revitalization and raised issues such as internal supervision and supply chain innovation of e-commerce. This article follows the progressive decision-making model and analyses the development process and future of e-commerce. When studying the development of e-commerce, some questions were raised: E-commerce has not fully met the ever-changing consumer demand and has not fully realized stable development. There are loopholes in the internal supervision of the e-commerce industry at all stages of the development of e-commerce, and the government's e-commerce policy formulation still needs to be improved. And the industrial chain supply chain in the e-commerce industry needs to be expanded and innovated in response to changes in the post-epidemic era. This article proposes to formulate regulatory policies to standardise commission distribution, internal interest rates, and encourage high-quality professionals to invest in logistics innovation, promote the overseas circulation of goods, and promote the development of the foreign economy. It also provides a guiding role for the implementation of future government measures and the formulation of national e-commerce development policies.
Study on the Deployment of Bus Lanes in Small and Medium-sized Cities
Authors: Lv Yue , Han Shixing , Hong Bin , Li Yahui , Liu Bingyu
Published: June 2023

Practicing the development concept of traffic priority and green travel, alleviating the current situation of traffic congestion, and improving the efficiency of public transportation travel is closely related to the traveling population. In this paper, by analyzing the current situation of the development of bus lanes in small and medium-sized cities and the comparative study of bus lanes in large cities at home and abroad, we propose the construction mode of bus lanes suitable for the development of traffic in small and medium-sized cities and the proposal of setting standards. It also takes the Chengguan District of Lhasa City as an example to study and develop the construction mode and setting standards of bus lanes that meet the urban characteristics of Lhasa City.
The Mode and Dilemma of Mutual Support for the Aged in Rural Areas —Take the Happy Apartment in Yuejia Village, Rizhao City as an Example
Authors: Liu Xuan
Published: June 2023

With the advent of an aging society, the problem of providing for the aged has increasingly become a problem to be solved. The proportion of the population aged 60 and above in the total population of a place reaches 10%, or the proportion of the population aged 65 and above in the total population reaches 7%, which is regarded as the standard for entering an aging society internationally. This paper takes the Happy Apartment in Yuejia Village, Rizhao City as an example to study the model and dilemma of mutual support in rural areas. Through the method of qualitative research, the author actually investigated the Happy Apartment in Yuejia Village. Empirical research shows that the happy apartment pension model has effectively improved the elderly's pension environment and is widely popular. The elderly can also further realize their own values. In addition, this pension model also faces challenges. It needs to further improve the elderly's understanding of mutual support for the elderly, and needs the strong support of social organizations.
Study on the Significance of the Input Hypothesis to English Teaching
Authors: Li Yanping
Published: June 2023

Linguistics plays an immeasurable role in English teaching, as it helps us understand the essence of English. To be more conducive to English teaching, this article will explore the significance of the input hypothesis in English teaching, To improve the quality of English teaching and help students learn English better.
The Enlightenment of Krashen's Second Language Acquisition Theory on English Acquisition and Teaching in Primary Schools in China
Authors: Wu Lanzerun
Published: June 2023

With the closer communication and cooperation among countries around the world, the importance of English as the main medium of communication is becoming increasingly prominent. At present, how to increase the acquisition and English teaching in primary schools in China is one of the key issues that the education community needs to explore. The acquisition and teaching of English in primary schools in China belong to the category of second language acquisition, and Krashen's second language acquisition theory is the most comprehensive theory among the second language acquisition theories. This article will combine Krashen's The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis, The Natural Order Hypothesis, The Monitor Hypothesis, The Input Hypothesis, and The Affective Filter Hypothesis to reflect on their impact and inspiration on teachers, schools, and primary school students. Exploring how to apply Krashen's second language acquisition theory to promote primary school English acquisition and teacher teaching in the context of various issues currently faced in primary school English acquisition and education. To provide a certain reference for relevant practice and teaching.
Conceptual Metaphor Analysis of The Great Gatsby
Authors: Peng Yunfei
Published: June 2023

Lakoff and Johnson's Metaphor We Live By published in 1980 has made the study of metaphor from the perspective of cognitive linguistics a new development and become a hot research topic. Metaphor is no longer limited to a simple rhetorical device used in literature, but a cognitive mode connected with our way of thinking and perceptual experience. Its essence is to use one thing to understand another thing and people use metaphors to understand and create connections between two different things. The Great Gatsby, written by Francis Scott Fitzgerald, is one of the greatest American works of the 20th century and is full of metaphors, which are the key to building the profound meaning of the book. It paints a panorama of the Jazz Age and the disillusionment of the American Dream. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper studies the metaphor of classic sentences in this book, hoping to help readers better understand this book. At the same time, the interpretation of conceptual metaphor theory based on text is helpful for us to grasp the daily application of metaphor effectively.
Equipment Maintenance based in BOPPPS Mode Course Research and Exploration
Authors: Gao Yan
Published: June 2023

This paper is based on the BOPPPS teaching model, Taking the professional course of the construction and work of high and low machines in the equipment maintenance course as an example, The classroom teaching is divided into six teaching links: introduction, goal, pre-test, participatory learning, post-test and summary, Overall, more attention is paid to the students' participation in the class, Through the mutual feedback between faculty and trainees, To achieve that both teachers and students can have a deeper understanding of the teaching process and teaching objectives, So as to continuously improve the teaching effect, therefore, The application of this teaching model, Thinking for the teaching reform in the information age, It plays an important practical significance to the research of talent training construction.
Research on the Application of Virtual Disassembly and Assembly Technology in the Teaching of Equipment Construction and Maintenance
Authors: Guo Lei
Published: June 2023

Aiming at the problems of teaching risks, costs and effectiveness in the teaching of equipment construction and maintenance, based on the analysis of the advantages of virtual disassembly technology, the technical requirements of virtual disassembly and assembly teaching platform are constructed. It can be used as a reference for the construction of a virtual disassembly teaching platform for equipment construction and maintenance teaching, and it can help improve the training level of vocational and technical education skills.
The Enlightenment of the Educational Thought of "The Analects of Confucius" to International Chinese Teachers
Authors: Wang Yaoliang
Published: June 2023

"The Analects of Confucius" is a classic Confucian work in my country, compiled by disciples of Confucius and his disciples, it embodies Confucius' rich political views, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. The educational thoughts include educational purpose, teaching principle, teaching method, teaching content, etc. have had a profound impact on today's education. The International Chinese Language Education as a booming industry, while constantly innovating teaching, we should also learn from some ancient teaching concepts. As a classic pedagogical work, “The Analects of Confucius” is feasible and powerful to provide guidance and help for the development of international Chinese language teachers.
Study of Junior High School English Reading Teaching on Project-based Learning
Authors: Wang Siyu
Published: June 2023

The overall objective of the compulsory education stage is described in China’s English Curriculum Standards: to enable students to develop initial comprehensive language skills, promote mental development and improve comprehensive humanistic qualities through the study of English. However, in the reality of junior high school English reading teaching, English teachers emphasize lecturing rather than competence, resulting in students not being able to understand the main idea of the text and limiting the development of students’ thinking skills and independent learning abilities. The project-based learning is a student-centred approach to completing projects through individual or group work, based on communicative teaching method and Dewey’s do-it-yourself theory. This study attempts to apply project-based learning to the problems that have arisen in the teaching of English reading in junior high school, and ultimately to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of project-based learning in the teaching of English reading in junior high school. Can project-based learning be effective in improving junior secondary students’ English reading skills? It is the core question of this study. This research was carried out in a secondary school in Sichuan Province with a total of 60 students in two classes in the second year of junior high school. The study was conducted in the form of an experimental class and a control class for 12 weeks. The experimental class adopted the project learning approach, while the control class adopted the traditional reading teaching approach. The students’ reading skills were compared through pre-tests and post-tests, questionnaires, SPSS analysis of the project implementation process and results, as well as interviews and observations. The final conclusion is that the use of project-based learning in junior high school English reading classes can effectively improve students’ reading ability and level, stimulate their interest in reading, and improve their interest in learning English.
Analysis on the Training Mode of Individualized Talents in Applied Psychology
Authors: Jing Li , Jia Ni , Wang Zhe
Published: June 2023

The teaching of applied psychology is characterized by practicality, which requires students to serve the society with professional psychological knowledge, and to show their creative value through theoretical knowledge in applied psychology. However, according to the existing teaching experience, applied psychology has not established a more scientific and effective education mechanism: local professional education activities started late, and students' quality is low; The training mode for professional talents is not mature, and teaching methods need to be improved. Based on the talent training mechanism established by applied psychology specialty, this paper discusses how to build a personalized talent training model.
Application of Clinical Practice and Scientific Research in Undergraduate Teaching of Myasthenia Gravis
Authors: Xiao Yuxin , Tang Huili
Published: June 2023

Objective: Under theoretical guidance, undergraduates learned the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of Myasthenia Gravis (MG)through clinical practice and scientific exploration. Methods: Theoretical basis was Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myasthenia gravis (2020 edition). Under the guidance of teachers, undergraduates cooperated with each other and learned step by step. Phase 1 was clinical trainee, determine the location and nature of the lesion through neurological examination and medical history. Phase 2 was classroom learning, simulate nerve conduction and repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) to explore the differential diagnosis of diseases with similar clinical features. Phase 3 was classroom learning, watch the video of the neostigmine trial, explore the diagnosis and treatment of MG on the theoretical basis. Results: Phase 1, according to the localization signs and disease changes, the location and nature of the lesions were preliminarily determined. Phase 2, peripheral nerve disease, neuromuscular junction disease, and myopathy were differentiated by nerve conduction and RNS. Phase 3, according to the pathogenesis of MG, organize and understand the diagnostic criteria and target therapy provided in the guideline to guide the diagnosis and long-term treatment of MG. Conclusion: In undergraduate teaching, teachers provided appropriate teaching environment, theoretical support and teaching methods. Teachers guided undergraduates to participate in clinical practice and scientific exploration. During the learning process of MG, undergraduates train clinical thinking and establish scientific research awareness.
Methods in Mass Production of Some Selected Herbivorous Insects Through Modified Artificial Diets
Authors: Murugesan S.
Published: June 2023

The present information depicts a systematic procedure adapted in the Entomological Laboratory of IFGTB for mass production of some Teak insect pests through modified artificial diets. The purpose is, the selection of the initial diet and its subsequent changes in the ingredients to obtain optimal growth, development and reproductive efficiency of experimental insects for bioassay studies and other biological control programs.
Floristic Wealth of Valmiki National Park, Bihar - An Overview
Authors: Singh Rajeev
Published: June 2023

In this paper a general account of the vegetation pattern of the Valmiki National Park has been described. About 700 species spread over 459 genera and 117 families are reported. Apart from this, rare and threatened plants, endemic species, economically important plants and factors affecting the vegetation are also discussed. Conservation measures are proposed to protect the natural vegetation.
Clinical study of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation in the treatment of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Wang Li , Li Chunmin , Wang Baoying
Published: June 2023

Objective: To study the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation on treating allergic rhinitis.Methods: 80 cases of patients with allergic rhinitis in our hospital from August 2020 to August 2021 were selected and then randomly divided into two groups. In this research, the combination of montelukast sodium tablets and cetirizine was used in the control group. Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation was given in addition to oral medication in the treatment group.Results: The total effective rate of the clinical treatment in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < .05). It took less time to relieve nasal itching, runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing in the treatment group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < .05). Besides, the symptoms were much more relieved in the treatment group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions: Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation shows a remarkable clinical effect on the treatment of allergic rhinitis, and it is worthy of clinical application.
Analysis of Learning Obstacles for High-Performance Student Athletes in Chinese Universities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wei Zhou-Bao
Published: June 2023

Efforts to control the spread of the coronavirus pandemic have led to the suspension of mass gatherings, including in universities, which have strong population flows and high aggregation. Consequently, universities have faced significant challenges in operational mechanisms. Against this background, students’ learning situation has attracted widespread attention. However, relatively little discussion has occurred on high-performance student athletes (HPSAs) who excel in sports but underperform in academic courses. A country’s sports strength is equal to its citizens’ overall physical fitness level; the higher the national physical fitness level, the stronger the sports strength, and the more developed the economy. Based on attribution theory and using a snowball sampling method, this study selected 15 HPSAs from Chinese universities for semi-structured interviews . The initial survey subjects were artificially selected, and then qualified survey subjects were provided by sports talents. Then, these people provided the third batch of survey objects, and so on, and the sample gradually increased, just like a snowball, and the respondents were all representative sports students. Material from the initial 12-person interviews was first individually coded, analysed, conceptualized and reviewed, followed by analysis of 3 material from the second round of interviews. No new concepts were developed in the analysis of the second round of interviews, thus achieving theoretical saturation and allowing the construction of a coherent explanatory profile (Corbin & Strauss, 2008).From the interviews, we extracted themes related to the learning obstacles student-athletes have faced during the pandemic and analyzed the factors at play during the pandemic. Four types of factors were revealed: pandemic, personal, school, and career development factors. Among them, epidemic factors and personal factors are relatively high.To help student-athletes overcome learning obstacles and balance their learning and training, it is necessary to increase emphasis on academic courses, consolidate knowledge and skills training, reasonably arrange study and training time, enhance interpersonal communication skills, and effectively plan for career development, To discover the various troublesome factors faced by HPSAs in learning.
KAJIAN POLA RUANG DAN LITURGI DALAM GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Daeli Fransiskus Fonnie , Silitonga Shanty
Published: June 2023

The Catholic Church has certain spatial patterns, these patterns are formed due to several things, one of which is the liturgical process. The liturgical process in Catholicism is divided into five stages, each process will have a need for certain spaces. Apart from that, all of these liturgical processes have their own provisions which influence each other. This research will examine the relationship and pattern of space that is created as a result of the relationship between these two things. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive data processing. There are two Catholic churches used as the object of study, namely Gereja Katolik Santa Maria Tak Bernoda Asal (Katedral) and Gereja Santa Maria Ratu Rosari. This study found that the spatial patterns in the two church samples show a clear relationship with the liturgical process which is a core part of Catholic religious rituals.
Analisis Biaya dan Waktu Pekerjaan Konstruksi Struktur Rangka Atap Baja Portal Frame dan Portal Truss
Authors: Manurung Edison Hatoguan , Prajoko Alip , Sitohang Oloan , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: June 2023

Analisis biaya merupakan bagian penting dari manajemen biaya proyek untuk memastikan bahwa biaya yang digunakan dan dikeluarkan sesuai dengan perencanaan dan anggaran. Berbagai kegiatan dalam proyek dapat dikontrol dan dipantau untuk memastikan bahwa hasil implementasi sesuai anggaran dan akuntansi biaya efektif Semua biaya langsung dan tidak langsung yang terkait dengan pekerjaan konstruksi bangunan biasanya dikategorikan sebagai biaya pekerjaan, biaya material, biaya alat dan peralatan, biaya overhead, dan keuntungan. Anlisis waktu di lapangan diharapkan dapat menjaga waktu dilaksanakannya proyek supaya sesuai dengan rencana waktu yang telah disusun sebelum pelaksanaan dimulai. Hal ini bertujuan agar rencana waktu yang ada dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur pelaksanaan untuk menentukan kemajuan pekerjaan. Dalam pengendalian waktu Saat melaksanakan suatu proyek, alat jadwal pelaksanaan seperti Bagan Gantt dapat digunakan untuk menentukan apakah proyek akan terlambat atau tidak serta formula kontrol perencanaan yang lebih rinci tersedia untuk peralatan, bahan, dan pengguna individual (subkontraktor). pekerjaan struktur rangka atap menggunakan metode portal truss membutuhkan biaya yang lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan struktur rangka atap baja portal frame. Akan tetapi keuntungan dari waktu pengerjaanya akan lebih cepat dan memiliki bentang yang lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan portal frame.
Discurso Biomédico e Intersexualidade
Authors: De Almeida Trindade Braga Patrick , Costa da Silva Marco Antonio
Published: June 2023

Desde a consolidação do dimorfismo sexual como uma verdade ontológica acerca do binarismo de gênero no discurso biomédico, corpos que, no momento de seu nascimento não se encaixem no padrão consolidado como normal – que enuncia corpos femininos ou masculinos com uma série de especificidades – são tratados como doentes e encaixados na categoria diagnóstica de anomalia de desenvolvimento sexual, termo popularmente conhecido como intersexualidade. Embora para o tratamento de tal “anomalia” seja recomendada, diversas intervenções de ordem hormonal, cirúrgica ou prostética, os genitais ou outros órgãos sexualizados não são doentes em si, não oferecendo qualquer risco à vida do paciente intersexo, que não o de ser estigmatizado como anormal e ter sua existência impossibilitada. Assim, as intervenções para readequação destes corpos a uma inteligibilidade de gênero binária não são levadas a cabo pela necessidade de tratar uma patologia, mas para impedir a existência de corpos que não se encaixem naquilo que é enunciado como normal. Desta feita, o presente trabalho tem como escopo a análise dos enunciados biomédicos que tratam a intersexualidade como patologia, de modo a enfatizar seu caráter tecno-necrobiopolítico e fazendo apontamentos prescritivos para uma hospitalidade biomédica incondicional. Para tal, utiliza-se a revisão bibliográfica do discurso biomédico sobre as questões de intersexualidade, de produções acerca da história da sexualidade e do binarismo sexual na sociedade ocidental e de produções contradiscursivas dentro do campo da biomedicina, articulando tais noções à teoria queer.
Enhancing students' knowledge and competency through Accurate software training: SMK Muhammadiyah 9 in South Jakarta
Authors: Pernamasari Rieke , Purwaningsih Sri , Nur Fitria Giawan
Published: June 2023

The advancement of technology and the increasingly complex challenges in the working world have prompted accounting vocational school students to acquire sufficient knowledge and competency in using Accurate software. The purpose of this activity is to enhance the competence and hard skills knowledge of students at SMK Muhammadiyah 9 in South Jakarta. Through this community service activity, it is expected to improve students' abilities in using Accounting Software, specifically Accurate version 5, to generate financial reports. The training was conducted over 2 days on February 14 and 15, 2022, with a total of 59 student participants using Google Meet. It started with an introduction by the community service team, followed by completing a pre-test, database creation using basic setup, and practical exercises solving case studies using Accurate software specifically for trading companies. The outcome of this community service is an increased understanding, ability, and competency of the training participants in using Accurate software, which will assist teachers and students in the learning process at school and serve as preparation for their future entry into the workforce
Bimbingan Teknis Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis bagi Pemilik Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Pasuruan melalui Program Interaktif Bisnis
Authors: Barotun Mabaroh  , M. Hengki Riawan Putra  , Sugianti  , Ilmiyatur Rosidah  , Ratna Harum Sari
Published: June 2023

Sebelum dan dalam proses menjalankan sebuah bisnis, sangat penting untuk melakukan analisis tentang layak atau tidaknya bisnis yang dibangun serta dioperasionalkan secara rutin dalam rangka pencapaian keuntungan yang maksimal pada batas waktu yang ditentukan. Akan tetapi, banyak dari calon maupun pemilik Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di Pasuruan yang mengabaikan tahapan analisis bisnis tersebut. Guna meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya analisis bisnis ini, maka tim pengabdian mengadakan Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) Analisis Bisnis melalui program Interaktif Bisnis dengan mitra Pusat Pengembangan Bisnis (P2B), Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. Bimtek ini telah berhasil diikuti oleh 29 peserta baik dari calon maupun pemilik IKM di Pasuruan. Para peserta dari bimtek ini mendapatkan wawasan analisis bisnis dimulai dari tahap Penemuan Ide Bisnis hingga Pelaksanaan Operasional Bisnis. Metode analisis yang diberikan dalam bimtek ini di antaranya Payback Periods, Net Present Value, Internal Rate Return. Program pengabdian ini dapat diklaim sukses dengan melihat antusiasme yang tinggi selama proses bimtek dan peningkatan wawasan bisnis dari peserta pasca program yang diketahui melalui angket Google. Namun, tim pengabdian perlu mengembangkan praktik keberlanjutan agar para peserta tidak sekedar mendapatkan wawasan tentang analisis bisnis saja tetapi juga berkomitmen untuk menerapkannya dalam menjalankan bisnis yang dikelola.