bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Position Sensorless Control Strategy for BLDCM Driven by FSTPI Based on Flux-Linkage Function
Authors: Li Xinmin , Jiao Guoqiang , Li Qiang , Chen Wei , Zhang Zhen , Zhang Guozheng
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a new position sensorless control strategy for a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) driven by a four-switch three-phase inverter (FSTPI). This strategy introduces a flux-linkage function, which changes obviously at the time of the extremum jump. In the proposed strategy, the extremum jump edge determines the six commutation points needed for motor commutation. Then the high-precision and reliable commutation of the BLDCM is realized. This strategy can be used on BLDCM driven by FSTPI. Compared with other position sensorless control methods for BLDCM driven by FSTPI, the proposed method does not need to set a threshold value to detect the commutation point. It can obtain six commutation points required for motor commutation without interpolation. This avoids commutation errors caused by threshold value setting and interpolation. In addition, this strategy adopts a three-phase current control method for BLDCM driven by FSTPI. It can effectively restrain the current distortion of the capacitor middle point connection phase. And the terminal voltage is calculated. It can avoid the error caused by hardware sampling and improve the accuracy of the position sensorless control strategy. The experimental results verify the correctness of the theory and the effectiveness of the method.
Robotic Inspection Monitoring System for Pipelines
Authors: Baballe Muhammad Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The most popular method for transporting fluids and gases is through pipelines nowadays. Regular inspection is necessary for the pipelines to work correctly. Humans must not enter potentially dangerous environments to inspect these pipelines. As a result of this, pipeline robots came into existence. These pipe inspection robots help in pipeline inspection, protecting numerous people from harm since human beings cannot enter the pipes and inspect them in case there is any such or kind of damage that requires repair. Despite numerous improvements, pipeline robots still have several limitations. The introduction of this in pipe inspection robots helps to solve many problems, such as leakage of the gas or fluid pipelines, rustiness, and also if the pipe is broken from any part.
Penerapan Metode EDAS Dalam Pemeringkatan Kompetensi Instruktur Pada BBPVP Medan
Authors: Simorangkir Andreas Gerhard , Mesran Mesran , Syahputra Rian
Published: December 2022

Instruktur merupakan unsur terpenting yang harus ada pada sebuah kegiatan belajar dalam pelatihan kerja. Seorang instruktur di dalam suatu program pelatihan kerja haruslah benar-benar professional dan berkualitas. Kunci utama yang harus dipunyai oleh setiap instruktur ialah kompetensi. Perlu dilakukan pemeringkatan kompetensi instruktur dalam sebuah pelatihan kerja pada BBPVP Medan. Pemeringkatan kompetensi instruktur ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan semangat kerja dari masing-masing instruktur tersebut. Beberapa kriteria yang disarankan oleh penulis yaitu keterampilan mengajar, kemampuan berkomunikasi, keterampilan sosial, lama bekerja, stabilitas emosi dan sertifikat yang pernah diperoleh. Dari permasalahan sangat tepat bila menerapkan SPK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode EDAS. Metode EDAS digunakan sebagai bahan perhitungan dalam penelitian. Hasil pemeringkatan kompetensi instruktur yaitu untuk kompetensi sangat baik alternatif A14, A6, A13 dan A3, untuk kompetensi baik alternatif A8, A10, A7 dan A9, untuk kompetensi cukup baik alternatif A5, A12, A16 dan A2, untuk alternatif kurang baik alternatif A15, A11, A4 dan A1. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa instruktur yang memiliki kompetensi sangat baik dan baik merupakan instruktur yang memiliki kompetensi yang paling baik dibandingkan instruktur yang memiliki kompetensi yang cukup baik dan kurang baik.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Menggunakan Teknologi RFID Pada Puskesmas Muara Bulian
Authors: Lesmana Andi , Sunoto Akwan , Hendrawan Hendrawan
Published: December 2022

Puskesmas Muara Bulian merupakan salah satu puskemas yang ada di kabupaten Batang Hari yang sistem pengolahan data rekam medisnya masih dilakukan secara manual. Dengan sistem seperti ini pengolahan data Rekam Medis berjalan lambat, baik dalam pendataan identitas pasien, pendataan data kunjungan, pendataan antrian, pendataan diagnosa serta pendataan tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap pasien. Proses penyajian laporan rekam medis juga berjalan lambat karena catatan rekam medis mesti dicari satu persatu. Selain itu Ketika berobat pasien juga sering tidak membawa kartu berobat dikarena kartu berobat yang dalam bentuk media kertas rusak atau sobek, hal ini tentu membuat pihak puskesmas membutuhkan waktu membuat kartu baru serta mencari catatan rekam medis dari pasien. Karena itu dalam rangka memberikan layanan yang optimal kepada masyarakat maka perlu dibangun sistem informasi rekam medis pada Puskesmas Muara Bulian ini. Sistem informasi dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan DBMS MySql dengan menggunakan Teknologi RFId serta  pemodelan menggunakan diagram UML. Dengan adanya sistem informasi rekam medis ini pengolahan data bisa berjalan lebih baik dan pelayanan puskesmas kepada masyarakat bisa lebih optimal.
Sistem Pelayanan Akademik Terhadap Keluhan Mahasiswa Pada Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Mencegah Mahasiswa Berhenti Kuliah Dengan Metode Web Responsive Design
Authors: Hendri  , Johni Paul Karolus
Published: December 2022

The current education industry in Indonesia continues to grow and competition is getting tougher so that more and more universities are competing to be able to provide better academic services to get students or prospective students. To be able to win the competition, universities must be able to provide maximum service quality. Good service will certainly make students feel comfortable and at home in the learning process at college so that it can reduce the number of students who stop studying, leave and drop out. Academic services as the core of business in universities must certainly be improved  in order to increase the number of students who will enter the University. If the university does not know what the student's problems / obstacles are in the lecture process, it will certainly be difficult to find reasons why students drop out or why students leave. The purpose of this study is to create an academic service system for student complaints. It is hoped that the upper management of higher education can find out what problems / obstacles students are facing from the start so that they can prevent students from dropping out of college by providing correct solutions according to student needs.
Celâlzâde Salih Çelebi’nin Dürer-i Nesâyih'i ve Şerhi
Authors: ÖZKAT Mustafa , AY SAY Ümran
Published: December 2022

Dürer-i Nesâyih Şerhi, 16. yüzyılın tanınmış âlimlerinden Celâlzâde Salih Çelebi’nin Türkçe divanında yer alan Dürer-i Nesâyîh başlıklı 82 beyitlik Türkçe kasidesine daha sonra yazdığı şerhtir. H. 967/1559’da tamamlanmıştır. Eserde, dünyanın gelip geçici oluşu ve ona bağlanmamak gerektiği konusunda dinî-tasavvufî öğütler verilir. Kasidenin dilinin ağır olması sebebiyle, sonradan dostlarından birinin ricası üzerine sade bir dille kendisi kasideyi beyit beyit şerh etmiştir. Şerh esnasında, konuyu desteklemek amacıyla az da olsa başka manzumelere de yer verilmiştir. Dürer-i Nesâyih’in biri şerhli biri şerhsiz olmak üzere bilinen iki nüshası vardır. Şerhsiz olan nüsha şairin Nuruosmaniye Ktp., 3846 numarada kayıtlı divan nüshasının sonunda, yazmanın 58b-62a yaprakları arasındadır. İstinsah tarihi H. 969/1561’dir. Şerhin yer aldığı nüsha ise İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Ktp., NEKTY03046’da kayıtlı olup yazmanın 8a-29a sayfaları arasındadır.

Bu çalışmada Celâlzâde Salih Çelebi’nin hayatı ve eserleri kısaca tanıtıldıktan sonra Dürer-i Nesâyîh Şerhi’nin muhtevası özetlenmiş, metnin dil ve üslup özelliklerine değinilmiş, metinden yola çıkarak eserin kaynakları hakkında tespitler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde transkipsiyonlu metin ortaya konmuş, metinde geçen âyet ve hadislerin anlamları ile açıklamaya ihtiyaç duyulan hususlar ve kavramlara dipnotlarda yer verilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Dindarlık, Empatik Eğilim ve Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARAGÖZ Sema
Published: December 2022

Günümüz sağlık hizmetlerinde maneviyat kavramı giderek daha fazla vurgulanmaktadır. İnanç ve değerler, hastaların sağlık, hastalık ve ölüm algılarında mühim bir yere sahiptir. Hatta, hastaların manevi değerleri kültürden kültüre farklılık göstermektedir. Buradan hareketle, bu araştırmanın amacı ilahiyat ve hemşirelik bölümü lisans öğrencilerinde dini tutum, empati ve kültürlerarası duyarlılık düzeyini belirlemek ve bu değişkenler arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını açığa çıkartmaktır. Nitekim, ilahiyat ve hemşirelik öğrencileri, lisans programından mezun olduklarında, hastaların manevi dünyalarıyla en yoğun temas eden mesleklerden manevi danışman ve rehber ya da hemşire olma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu maksatla İlahiyat Fakültesi ve Hemşirelik Bölümü’nde lisans öğrenimlerine devam etmekte olan 532 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kısa Dindarlık Ölçeği, Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği ve Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeğinden oluşan anket formu aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler, IBM SPSS Statistics 24 adlı paket program aracılığıyla istatiksel analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma neticesinde, dindarlık ile empatik eğilim ve kültürlerarası duyarlılık arasında pozitif yönde istatiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyinde ilişki bulunmuştur. Empatik eğilim ile kültürlerarası duyarlılık arasında da pozitif yönlü istatiksel olarak anlamlılık derecesinde ilişki bulgulanmıştır. Cinsiyete göre empatik eğilim ölçeği puanları açısından istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenim görülen fakülteye göre de dindarlık, empati ve kültürlerarası duyarlılık puanlarında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür.
The Supremacy of Shaivism in Tirukkutralak Kuravanchi
Authors: V Dhanuja
Published: December 2022

In Sitrilakkiyam, it contained 96 categories, which were mentioned by Veeramamunivar’s Sathuragarathi. The poems are sung with one of the lords, kings, vallas, or talaivans as the leader. When devotional literature began to flourish in the Middle Ages, various literatures appeared. Most of the short stories were created with themes of God's experience and love. Kuravanchi, Pillaithamil, Parani, Kalambagam, Thoothu, Pallu, Kowai, Anthathi, etc. are notable among the Sitrilakkiyam literatures. The purpose of this article is to examine the excellence of Tirukkutralak Kuravanchi and the superiority of Shaivism among them.
A Study of Internal Elements in Nandi Kalambagam
Authors: P Nageswari
Published: December 2022

Most of the literature that sings the praises of the king appeared in the Nayak period as Sitrilakkiyam literature. Among such texts, Nandi Kalambagam was composed at the beginning of the Nayak period. The lady's love for King Nandi, Kurukottai, and the victory over the enemies at Thellaru are highlighted. The leader's life also has an inner and outer duality. There are several categories of internal elements in the literature. Among them, this research paper highlights the ideas based on the fields of drafting, standing by virtue, and unity in Nandi Kalambagam.
A Study of Folk Beliefs in Arappalichura Sadhagam
Authors: A Murugalakshmi
Published: December 2022

The best forms of literature in the Tamil language have their origins in the Sitrilakkiyam period. There are 96 categories in Sitrilakkiyam in which it is mentioned in Sathuragarathi, written by Veeramamunivar. In that way, Sathaga literature emerged at the end of the Sitrilakkiyam period. It is multifaceted and lyrical. It contains many subtle thoughts to be adopted in human life. Arapazhichura sadhagam, composed by Ambalavanakkavirayar, is very special in the line of sathaga literature. It is intertwined with human life and inspires people to live their lives. The aim of the article is to match the beliefs of that day with the beliefs that can be found in the folk literature that is revered as oral literature.
THE ROLE OF IBN HALDUN, THE FATHER OF SOCIOLOGY, IN SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
Authors: Амбер Садык
Published: December 2022

Ibn Khaldun, who is not well known in Kyrgyzstan and has not been adequately researched, is a statesman who lived in North Africa in the 14th century and served in various states. At the same time, he is a very important name that can be evaluated in a wide range such as a sociologist, historian, philosopher of history, jurist, theologian, thinker, social scientist, cultural historian, political theorist, and educator. In addition to being an important contribution to the philosophy of history, Ibn Khaldun's work Mukaddime is also very important in terms of examining the social, political and economic components of civilization as a whole. Ibn Khaldun's life can be divided into two stages. These two phases differ from each other by clear lines. At the age of 45, Ibn Salama knew how to capitalize on the various opportunities and political upheavals that had to do with governance, right up to his residence at Ibn Salama Castle, and was Machiavellian, as he now says. In the second half of his life, Ibn Khaldun led a peaceful life, free from political problems.
STUDYING THE LEGENDS OF THE KYRGYZ FOLKLORE
Authors: Hüseyin Satıcıoğlu
Published: December 2022

Culture and folklore are the lifeblood of a nation. Oral storytelling plays an important role in the formation of Kyrgyz culture and identity, which is based on the old nomadic Turkic civilization, closely associated with the traditional way of life. Legends in oral literature differ from other genres in their types of distribution and reproduction, the audience of the narrator and the richness of content. Legends are oral literary treasures that have emerged in the direction of interpreting human social events, natural events and forms. Scientists have conducted various studies of Kyrgyz legends, which have a very rich and deep tradition. Books, collections and dissertations in the aforementioned field of study were reviewed and analyzed in our study.
PROBLEMS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: Токтосунова З.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the problems of increasing the efficiency of crop production, the impact on meeting food needs, which will help increase crop growth and solve agricultural problems. The tasks of this sector have been reduced to providing the population with basic foodstuffs, primarily food and light, industrial products. Currently, there are three categories of agricultural producers in this area of production: agricultural organizations, farmers, households. They make various contributions to the production of agricultural products, the individual ratio and quality of resources used, there are trends of unequal development within the main economic regions of the country. However, in general, the situation with crop production is still unstable.
FISCALIZATION OF TAX PROCEDURES: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Царёва О. , Джоробекова Г.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the activities carried out by the State Tax Service as part of the implementation of the National Development Strategy of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2018-2040. Within the framework of which the main priorities for the development of our state are strictly defined. In particular, much attention is paid to the informatization of services and society as a whole, including the tax system. The tax service is faced with the task of reducing the level of the shadow economy. Another important factor is effective tax administration. In order to make it possible to solve these problems most effectively, work is underway to fiscalize tax procedures. Starting from 2019, the State Tax Service has been implementing the following projects: Electronic invoices, Automated control system for a gas station, Virtual cash registers, Marking goods with identification tools.
PHILOSOPHY OF CHILDHOOD IN THE WORKS OF CHINGIZ AITMATOV
Authors: Мурзахмедова Гульнара , Урузбакиева З.
Published: December 2022

In the article the author analyzes the autobiographical memoirs of Ch. Aitmatov "Childhood". In the book of the writer, the childhood period of his life is perceived by him as an inexhaustible treasury of impressions, it affirms the idea with a powerful philosophical message that childhood is a kind of embryo of a personality that forms the artistic vision of the future writer-creator. Aitmatov has a special ability not only to experience reality, but also to record this experience. The value of the book lies in the fact that the author does not imitate a child's view of what is happening.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE «UNRELIABLE» NARRATOR IN V. NABOKOV'S NOVEL «LOLITA»
Authors: Мурзахмедова Гульнара , Касымова К.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the phenomenon of «unreliable» narrator, the description of which is one of the current problems of modern literary studies. In the literary text the presence of the «unreliable» narrator is realized through a complex of textual signals, such as first-person narration, contradictions in the narration and description of the same event, an abundance of detailed descriptions, linguistic «sophistication», direct appeal to the reader, self-personal recognition of «imperfections» and failures of memory et cetera. In the example of V. Nabokov's novel «Lolita» shows how the figure of the protagonist, Humbert Humbert, realizes the phenomenon of the «unreliable» narrator, and how recognizing him as such – taking into account the signals hidden in the text – is a determining factor for understanding the true intent of the whole novel.
DIDACTIC REFLECTIONS IN THE VERSES OF KUL KOJO AHMED YASSAWI
Authors: Жумаева Г.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the life and work of Kul Kojo Ahmed Yassawi, a medieval (10-12th century) "holy poet". First of all, the opinions of Turkologists who pay attention to the issue of clarifying the place of birth and residence of Kul Kojo Ahmed Yassawi will be given. In particular, one of the folk tales about the poet's childhood was cited as an example. The only surviving work - "Collection of poems" ("Divani kikhmet") - is of a religious and mystical nature, the philosophical and didactic thoughts of the Sufis based on Islam are analyzed in the literature. This proves by example that Kul Kojo Ahmed Yasawi was a Sufi poet who founded the medieval Sufi movement. It is emphasized that the didactic ideas in his poems are still relevant today.
MODERN TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF INTERACTION OF BUSINESS SUBJECTS IN THE SALES SYSTEM
Authors: Масеитова А.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses five strategic directions of market-oriented company management from the author P. Winkelmann. Despite the well-known scientific and practical achievements in the field of marketing, it can be said that there are a number of unresolved issues related to the management of the marketing system within the company and the establishment of interaction between business entities. This is especially true for companies selling technically complex products. Such companies create a marketing network, not a sales channel, that develops ways to deliver goods and services to average or end consumers. The problem of such companies is the sale of technically complex goods, in addition to product characteristics, staff competence or commercial aspects of interaction (range, prices, delivery terms), important indicators of psychological communication are established, such as trust, willingness to cooperate, willingness to work together and compromise.
FUNCTIONAL-TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF PARTS OF SPEECH IN FRENCH AND KYRGYZ LANGUAGES
Authors: Мамбетова К.
Published: December 2022

The issues of review-theoretical research of parts of speech in linguistics are considered. The paper discusses the principles of classifying language units based on the subject-substantial, process-significant nature of describing the extra-linguistic human environment, including the grammatical structure of words and their syntactic interaction. It is pointed out that in applying the semantic criterion of classifying parts of speech it is necessary to take into account the nominative function of language and is shown its dual nature, which complicates the identification of words and parts of speech in ways to describe objects, processes and their characteristics. It is noted that the basic parts of speech of the French language have meanings reflecting reality fully, while with additional parts of speech some difficulties arise due to the complex nature of the French word, manifested in a complex of phonemic and lexical-semantic units.
COMPOSITION OF GAMES AND THEIR USE IN CHINESE LESSONS
Authors: Турдакун кызы А. , Акматова А.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses some game teaching methods and their use in Chinese classes. Chinese games are a great way to learn a language, they are also a good way to keep students motivated, they help to learn vocabulary and grammar in an easy way, and they contribute to the effective presentation of new material. Studying the material through the game, the student gets the impression that the Chinese language is interesting, it is informative, thus advancing him to new steps in learning the language. And another important role of games is to diversify the forms of studying and reproducing language material, to beat the same material in different forms. This type of work has not only a pragmatic effect and great general educational significance, but also allows the teachers themselves to perform an important function - not just to explain the educational material to students, but to instill in students an interest and desire to continue the learning process and improve their Chinese language skills.
DEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE WORD, THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT AND THE «FREE» WORD-COMBINATION
Authors: Tynalieva V.
Published: December 2022

The article under consideration dwells on the interrelationship between the word, its idiomatic equivalent and the word-combination. In actual speech words always come up in word-combinations. The lexical meaning of relatively ‘free’ word-combinations is the combined meaning of the component parts. But they are ‘free’ only in inverted commas because of the rules of lexical-phraseological combinability of words of this or that language. Substitutability of lexical components is the distinguishing feature of ‘free’ word-combinations in contrast to phraseological units. The latter, although consist of several words, semantically whole and convey a global meaning. Phraseological units are reproduced in speech.
LİNGUACULTURAL FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT “BRİDE” İN KYRGYZ LANGUAGE
Authors: Eshenkulova G.
Published: December 2022

There is a very close relationship between the concepts of language, society and culture. Language and culture are the most important elements that make a nation different from other nations. Culture is the accumulation of knowledge and experience that societies have acquired over the centuries. Language is the most effective tool that preserves and transmits this culture from generation to generation. In the language of a society, all the cultural characteristics are reflected. For this reason, researching language in terms of linguistics includes ethnological determinations. In this article, the concept of bride in Kyrgyz language has been researched in the "language - culture" and it has been seen that the bride is given great importance in the Kyrgyz society and its widely reflected in the oral culture.
THE NOTION OF “PUNCTUALITY” IN GERMAN AND KYRGYZ LINGUISTIC VIEW OF THE WORLD
Authors: Туйтеева Н.
Published: December 2022

The significance of the completed article lies in the fact that its results can be used in theoretical courses in German lexicology, stylistics and text interpretation, in special courses on linguistic culturology and intercultural communication, as well as in classes in German and Kyrgyz as foreign languages. In connection with a new stage in the development of closer economic, cultural and social relations between our country and the world community, the need arose for a slightly different attitude to the study of German and Kyrgyz as a connecting link of interethnic communication. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it answers the most pressing questions, the solution of which will allow more practical and rational training of specialists who not only understand the language, but also speak it at a higher level, which will allow them to be correctly understood during business presentations or other negotiations at various levels.
THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS IN EXPORT-IMPORT TRANSACTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Сманова А. , Гапурбаев Ш.
Published: December 2022

The country’s remoteness from international sea routes, mountainous terrain, the risk of natural disasters and intermittent tensions at the borders - all this makes it difficult to increase the contribution of the trade sector to the growth of the country’s income. In this article, we examined the complexity of the document flow at the borders of Kyrgyzstan, which significantly affects the export-import electronic operations in the Kyrgyz digitalization Republic. We have considered new format of workflow in epidemiological the context of digitalization. Currently, the simplification and streamlining of export-import procedures this and documentary requirements is being carried out. The prerequisites for such changes were also laid д down in the amended Customs Code, which со was adopted in 2004 to bring customs procedures and rules in line with исео the Revised Kyoto Convention import of import the carnet World Customs Organization (WCO).
CULTURE OF POLITICAL DIALOGUE IN THE INTERACTION OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY
Authors: Абдымомунова К.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the essential characteristics of a political dialogue and its role in social communication and the development of a democratic society. Author researches the problem of political dialogue and notes that the dialogue as the most effective form of cooperation between the State and society contributes to the solution of national problems and contradictions, reaching agreement and understanding. The author analyzes the characteristics of the political dialogue today, highlights the factors which hamper political dialogue, make it ineffective, and reveals the causes of destructive dialogue. And all these areas "permeates" intellectual-information component - cultural sphere dialogue. The author focuses on the development of a culture of dialogue, as a fundamental principle of cooperation between the state and society.
INCREASED INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE PREPARATION OF THE "KYRGYZ LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE" PROFILE
Authors: Ногойбаева К.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the increase in the communications competence of students through the use of information and communication technologies in the preparation of the Kyrgyz language and literature. According to the current educational program, it is impossible to learn and develop information and communication technologies, one of the foundations of information competence, and it is impossible to form and develop other major competencies. After analyzing the above definitions of "Information and communication competence", we can conclude that the following is common to these definitions: information competence is related with knowledge and skills of working with information based on new information technologies and solving everyday learning tasks.
MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Касмалиева Э. , Турусбекова А.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses various methods of teaching foreign languages in universities. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted among teachers of the English Department, where teachers gave their feedback on the methods listed below, which teaching method they consider more interesting and which is more useful, and which methods are the most effective for teaching a foreign language. Particular attention was paid to the following methods: the direct method, grammar-translation, audio-visual, audiolingual and communicative. In the course of the study of this work, it turned out that using the above teaching methods, teachers conduct high-quality and interesting lessons. It is concluded that the communicative method has become the most dominant position.
IMPLEMENTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XX CENTURY AT THE UNIVERSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING
Authors: Асаналиева А.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the main problems that the higher education system faced during the forced transition to distance learning, the key differences between distance learning and the classical learning system, provides distance learning criteria that increase the success of teaching Russian literature, analyzes the role of the teacher, his ability to respond flexibly to emerging challenges, analyzes the role of educational platforms in the transition to distance learning in higher education. The epidemic of coronavirus infection has led to serious structural changes in the organization of higher education, to a rethinking of the role of a teacher, the forced modernization of the process of organizing education for students of higher education to the requirements of a specific situation makes us look at the functioning of the digital educational environment in universities in a different way.
ETHNOPEDAGOGY AND THE PERSONALITY-BASED APPROACH TO ANALYZING LITERARY WORKS IN SENIOR GRADE
Authors: Кенжешев К.
Published: December 2022

Kyrgyz literature should be taught to high school students using a person-centered approach. Teaching it in this area requires the development of several competencies. The article examines the content of analytical work on a literary work, the importance of ethno-pedagogical education and upbringing to address related issues. The connection with ethno-pedagogy is identified in the content of the state and subject standards in the analysis of the work. The work of the lesson is analyzed along with the circumstances, which are taken into account when connecting the problem to Kyrgyz literary works. Correct analysis of literary works increases the level of ethno-pedagogical education of students. The scientific and methodological development of the themes of Kyrgyz literature reveals to the students that ethno-pedagogical content is a social problem of cognition.
DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN AND CREATIVE COMPETENCIES IN TEACHING KYRGYZ LITERATURE IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Жекшеналы кызы А.
Published: December 2022

The quality of students’ perception of a literary work is based on the analysis of the results of reading activity, while a number of issues are considered in the disclosure of creative competence. The design method develops activities aimed at the collective work of students and the development of their creative activity, thinking and creativity. Literary and creative competence - increases the integrative ability of a person to independently apply elements of different knowledge, skills and methods of action in a particular situation (educational, personal, professional). The role of competencies in their implementation in the learning process, the practical problems of teaching in ethno-pedagogical context is explained on the basis of the latest subject standards.The quality of students’ perception of a literary work is based on an analysis of the results of reading activity, while considering a number of issues in the disclosure of creative competence.
CREATING AN ELECTRONIC LIBRARY USING THE JAVASCRIPT PROGRAM
Authors: Абдыкеримoва А. , Жаныбаева А.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the development and classification of electronic libraries. Advantages, disadvantages, legal framework for the use of electronic resources and development issues are considered. Terms used in this area are the main methods of creating an electronic library. Recently, the history of the development of electronic libraries in the world has been observed. Digital library is a concept that has different meanings. For the computing community, the digital library is a metaphor for new types of services that manage unstructured multimedia data. The article discusses JavaScript graphics libraries and how to create them as a website.
SIDE NAMES WITH AUXILIARY VERBS IN UIGHUR TURKISH
Authors: Murat Atar
Published: December 2022

Although indefinite verbs form temporary nouns, they can sometimes lose these properties and become permanent nouns in both Uyghur Turkish and Turkish. The reason for this is that adjective verb suffixes have some constructive suffixes. Adjectives make the verbs to which they are added temporary nouns. The adjective verb suffixes used in my study made nouns both permanent nouns and temporary nouns that have a primary purpose. My study provides examples of both permanent and temporary nouns. When we look at the permanent nouns made with adjective verbs in Uyghur Turkish, it is seen that there are permanent names used in daily life, related to household tools and equipment, agriculture and animal husbandry. In our study -DACI, -DIK, -KAN, -GU, -KUÇİ, -mAs, -Ar, -yUk, -mIş adjective verb suffixes were used. A total of 177 examples have been identified with these adjective verb suffixes.
TRANSLATION OF NAMES IN RELIGIOUS CONTEXT
Authors: Эгембердиева У. , Джаркинбаева Н.
Published: December 2022

This study is focused on translating proper names, in particular, names in the religious context. There are Russian and English names that have a common origin or analogues with a similar sound. This is due to the fact that the spread of Christianity got Russian analogues for biblical names adapted to Slavonic phonetics around 990. The investigation is narrowed by considering names from the perspective of the biblical or religious context. Comparing the source text of The Brothers Karamazov by F. M. Dostoevsky with the target one done by Constance Garnett there were some findings that were worthwhile to share and served as an object for investigation.
FOLKLORE MOTIVES IN THE OF WRITER YASHAR KEMAL
Authors: Мусаева Ж.
Published: December 2022

The object representation of a work of art is rich and varied. It well known that the purpose of works of art is to reveal the nature of man, his life and social place. The complexity and uniqueness of a work of art, which distinguishes it from other types of art, lies in the fact that any work reveals the author’s intention, and thereby conveys it to the reader’s consciousness. Creative individuals can accomplish this task in any way in a work of art. One of them is a reference to folklore. Yashar Kemal, one of the most prominent figures in Turkish literature, is considered as a «folklorist writer» in Turkish literature. The article discusses folklore that influenced the formation and development of the writer’s work, as well as folklore motifs in novels and stories.
WORLD EXPERIENCE IN REGULATING STATE AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Абдыкадыр кызы Г.
Published: December 2022

This research examines the main features of the world experience of state regulation of the agricultural sector and their effectiveness. The study is mainly based on the fundamental work of foreign scientists and identifies mechanisms for regulating the agricultural sector with government intervention. The experience of developed countries shows the need to regulate agricultural production. The «invisible hand» of the market can not create the necessary conditions for the full operation of enterprises in the agricultural sector, so it is necessary to have a targeted government policy to distribute a significant part of national income to support agriculture and its further development. Studies show that even in economically developed countries with a high level of development of the agricultural sector, there are no countries where the development of the agricultural sector is ensured without state participation.
ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF STATE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR REGULATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Абдыкадыр кызы Г.
Published: December 2022

The role of the state in the development of domestic agriculture. Emphasizes the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of Kyrgyzstan with the account of world experience, orientation to the social development of the village, increasing the competitiveness of production, production and production. State regulation of agriculture in the economy is considered in several areas of antitrust policy, implemented through tax, budgetary and anti-crisis plans, as well as the issues of regulating credit, pricing, pricing and pricing. In land relations, economic and environmental issues and management issues are studied.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN «APPLE» COMPANY UNDER ECONOMIC RISKS
Authors: Ню Дайсюань
Published: December 2022

Every large international company or new project inevitably faces certain difficulties along its way that threaten its existence. It is very important for an entrepreneur to be able to anticipate such difficulties and develop in advance how to increase the company’s efficiency in regional markets under conditions of uncertainty. It is necessary to assess the degree of risk and identify the problems that the business may face. In this article, we have proposed ways to improve the efficiency of managing large companies in conditions of economic uncertainty, where success in the business world is crucially dependent on the correctness and validity of the chosen business strategy. In this case, the probabilities of critical situations should be taken into account. It would be highly naive to think that entrepreneurial activity without risk is possible.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PERSONNEL IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Сманкулова Ж.
Published: December 2022

The competitiveness of enterprises is determined not only by the modern technical base, innovative technological processes, but above all by the level of development of human capital, which is primarily associated with human education. Therefore, investments in the development of human capital, that is, in increasing the educational level of an employee in an organization, lead to an increase in labor productivity, and, consequently, to an increase in the efficiency of the organization. The article notes that the rapid development of scientific and technological progress makes significant changes in the structure of jobs and workers must be ready to adapt to changes. One of the most important characteristics of the modern workforce is its flexibility, which manifests itself in the fact that the employee must strive to develop professional skills on an ongoing basis.
THE IMPACT OF LULLABIES ON BRINGING UP A CHILD
Authors: Айтиева М. , Айтиева Г.
Published: December 2022

Ancient lullabies which are the most valuable and sacred for each Kyrgyz person have a great role on bringing up a child morally. The cradle is very comfortable in growing a child. It is below the ground on its shape and warm in any weather, mainly it helps a child’s back spine to be formed straight. Lullabies are sung by all people in the world, among them by Kyrgyz, too, being considered as lyrical songs. They are helpful to put a child to sleep, to calm, to distract and to educate. Besides it, while singing a lullaby people wishes a child to be happy and to have a bright future. Thus, lullabies differ from other songs with their wishing all goodness for a child and bringing up him with wise words.
DIRETRIZES PROJETUAIS PARA A ARQUITETURA EM SERVIÇO DA HUMANIZAÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Anacleto Eufrazio Joyce
Published: December 2022

The approach of hospital architecture and its relationship with the principles and postures of humanization during the architectural conception of the building. In this sense, it is necessary to talk about health spaces and their technical composition, simple and formal environments, depicting some historical events that gave rise to the theme. This work is based on the multidisciplinary literature that encompasses the theme, in addition to presenting the projective guidelines based on the history of hospital architecture to its theme of humanization of health spaces. Thus, with the objective of serving as a reference for academic studies projects of researchers.
Nursing Care of Patients With Ineffective Airway Clearance Problems
Authors: Saepul Alamsah Mustopa , Azahra Tasya , Mulyadi Egi
Published: December 2022

Bronchial asthma is a condition in which the airways narrow due to hypersensitivity to certain stimuli, which causes inflammation. Eucalyptus is a plant that is often used as a drug by inhalation because it contains terpenes, porphyrin derivatives, and other phenolic compounds for pharmacological activity. Eucalyptus can be inhaled to produce local or systemic effects through inhalation by inhalation using a vapor, nebulizer, or aerosol spray. This study aims to carry out nursing assessments for clients who experience asthma, establish nursing diagnoses for clients who experience asthma, develop nursing plans for clients who experience asthma, carry out nursing actions for clients who experience asthma, carry out nursing evaluations for clients who experience asthma, perform discussion of the results of the application of eucalyptus aromatherapy to clients who experience asthma. The research method was carried out qualitatively with a content analysis approach to patients directly. The results obtained prove that there is an effective effect in administering simple steam aromatherapy eucalyptus inhalation therapy to asthma sufferers.
Utilization of The Mobile Application of National Health Insurance (JKN) To Increase The Effectiveness of Services BPJS Insurance In Sibolga
Authors: Situmorang Benri
Published: December 2022

Currently, the government has developed several mobile applications for the National Health Insurance (JKN) to facilitate services for patients. The development of some of these applications aims to help consumers and support patient-centered decisions in choosing which benefits to choose (Bundorf et al., 2019).  The digital transformation of the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) is to provide convenience for BPJS users or the public, such as paying BPJS contributions, changing membership data, knowing family participant data, etc (Kipo-Sunyehzi, 2021). The aims of this study is to determine the use of the national health insurance application (JKN) to increase the effectiveness of BPJS health services in the city of Sibolga. The type of research taken is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study took as many as four resource persons. While the data collection technique is using the technique of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that through the national health insurance (JKN) mobile application, all administrative services at the Sibolga City BPJS office for patients became more effective and efficient. This shows that the benefits of the JKN mobile application have proven to be very helpful in accessing BPJS health services.
Profile of The Incidence of Onychomycosis at RSUD Dr RM Djoelham Binjai for Period January 2017 – December 2021
Authors: Hervina
Published: December 2022

Onychomycosis is a disease caused by a fungal infection of the base plate and nail matrix which can be caused by dermatophytes, candida and other fungi. This study is a retrospective descriptive study to describe the results of the onychomycosis patient identification examination. The population in this study were all patients with new onychomycosis visits recorded in the medical record data of RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai for the period January 2017 – December 2021 which matched the inclusion criteria. Data collection uses secondary data with total sampling technique. The results showed that the highest prevalence of onychomycosis patients aged 51-60 years was 12 patients (30.8%), the average female sex was 23 patients (58.9%) and work as a farmer was 16 patients (40.5%). It is recommended to patients to always maintain personal hygiene and from damp and closed conditions.
Effectiveness of Giving Papaya Leaf on The Fluence of Breast Milk in Breastfeeding Mothers at Nimasi Health Center at The Year of 2022
Authors: Nahak Kristina Aquilina , Simanihuruk Ramatian , Ampu Maria Nafrida
Published: December 2022

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best life liquid that is needed by babies. Breast milk contains various substances that are important for the growth and development of babies and according to their needs. Papaya leaf extract contains high protein and calories, thus affecting the volume of breast milk produced. To find out the description before and after giving papaya leaf vegetable to the smoothness of breastfeeding in breastfeeding at the Nimasi Health Center in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design approach without control. The location of this research was carried out at the Nimasi Health Center which started from April 1-April 5 by visiting residents' houses . The sample in this study were 15 breastfeeding mothers. Frequency the smoothness of breast milk before given papaya leaf vegetable is obtained score average 5,33 and breastfeeding frequency after giving papaya leaves obtained average 12.0 There influence gift papaya leaf vegetable on the smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers obtained P-value = 0.000. There is effectiveness of giving papaya leaf vegetable before and after the intervention of giving papaya leaf vegetable . Therefore it is recommended for breastfeeding who experience breast milk is not smooth to consume papaya leaf vegetables to facilitate breast milk.