bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Providing Highest Privacy Preservation Scenario for Achieving Privacy in Confidential Data
Authors: Jain Pinkal , Thada Vikas , Motwani Deepak
Published: June 2024

Machine learning algorithms have been extensively employed in multiple domains, presenting an opportunity to enable privacy. However, their effectiveness is dependent on enormous data volumes and high computational resources, usually available online. It entails personal and private data like mobile telephone numbers, identification numbers, and medical histories. Developing efficient and economical techniques to protect this private data is critical. In this context, the current research suggests a novel way to accomplish this, combining modified differential privacy with a more complicated machine learning (ML) model. It is possible to assess the privacy-specific characteristics of single or multiple-level models using the suggested method, as demonstrated by this work. It then employs the gradient values from the stochastic gradient descent algorithm to determine the scale of Gaussian noise, thereby preserving sensitive information within the data. The experimental results show that by fine-tuning the parameters of the modified differential privacy model based on the varied degrees of private information in the data, our suggested model outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy, efficiency and privacy.
Forecasting Urban Housing Land Needs: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Cities
Authors: Yilin Yin
Published: June 2024

In urban centers across China, the actual annual land supply frequently fails to meet government projections, significantly impacting local economic and social development. This study bridges the gap in prospective analyses of governmental decision-making concerning urban housing land supply. Employing fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis, this research examines the housing land supply in 50 Chinese cities, including 16 first-tier and 34 non-first-tier cities. The goal is to explore the decision-making combinations that influence the supply of housing land, thereby aiding in the formulation of governmental policies. Our findings indicate that in first-tier cities, forward-looking decisions rely on low fiscal pressure, with purchase restrictions and land supply restructuring acting in tandem. In contrast, in non-first-tier cities, high population density or significant fiscal pressure necessitate enhancements in land supply structures without implementing purchase restrictions to sustain forward-looking governance. Additionally, while forward-looking decisions depend on numerous conditions, it is generally simpler to circumvent non-forward-looking decisions. This investigation integrates forward-looking theory into real estate research, offering valuable insights for the formulation of governmental land supply strategies.
The food and agricultural nonprofit landscape
Authors: Papanek Alicia , DeMasters Chelsea , Richardson Micayla , Wiley Kimberly
Published: June 2024

Collaboration among nonprofits, commercial enti­ties, state Extension offices, and governmental agencies is crucial for improving and sustaining food and nutrition security at the state and local levels. This study examines the landscape of 904 food and agricultural nonprofit organizations (FANOs) operating in Florida in 2019 to determine their scope, role in the food supply chain, and potential collaboration opportunities with allied organizations. FANOs primarily address the pre­production and distribution stages of the supply chain. Aligned goals and initiatives between FANOs and Extension programs revealed a wealth of opportunities for collaboration that would ensure the continuity of food systems and sustain­able resource use in Florida, despite existing com­petition between allied organizations and FANOs.
Movilización campesina y democratización en América Latina: Reducir las desigualdades políticas en Montes de María, 1950-2010
Authors: De La Rosa Carriazo Sebastián
Published: June 2024

Este artículo repasa las trayectorias de movilización campesina en Montes de María (norte de Colombia) entre 1950 y 2000. Esa revisión resalta que dichas trayectorias obligaron a los actores involucrados a negociar sus diferencias y acordar colaboraciones en la década de 1980. A partir de ese análisis, el artículo establece que dichas trayectorias fueron parte de un proceso más amplio de democratización. El objetivo es entonces proponer una discusión sobre los nexos entre movilización campesina y democratización en América Latina durante este período. De hecho, historias agrarias han mostrado cómo la movilización campesina ha moldeado instituciones políticas formales. No obstante, para complementar estos hallazgos, el artículo le apuesta a historizar la democratización como reducción de desigualdades políticas. La democratización así entendida rebasa las instituciones políticas formales y se observa mejor en cambios en las relaciones sociales. Es el caso de los campesinos en Montes de María, empeñados en reducir las desigualdades políticas entre ellos mismos y con respecto a otros actores sociales.
Pelatihan hypnobreasfeeding pada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Aprilyadi Nadi , Soewito Bambang , Juartika Wella
Published: June 2024

Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains nutrients that best suit the needs of babies in the accelerated stage of growth and development, especially in the first 2 years. The service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Health Workers, especially Midwives, in implementing hypnobreasfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in their work area. The hope is that the amount of breast milk will increase from the application of hypnobreasfeeding by midwives to mothers who breastfeed exclusively. The approach to community service activities uses socialization methods and hypnobreastfeeding training for 20 health workers, especially midwives. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of Health workers. In the pretest, the officers' knowledge was in the sufficient category of 80 percent and 20 percent good, while in the posttest, it was in the good category of 100 percent. Based on these results, Hypnobreastfeeding training can effectively increase breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. These results imply that health service providers can utilize the hypnosis techniques learned in training to provide more effective assistance to breastfeeding mothers.
Kegiatan senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus Di Desa Air Satan Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Soewito Bambang , Susmini Susmini , Wijaya Sapondra , Wibowo Wahyu Dwi Ari , Supriyanto Eko , Ulfa Msy Hartina , Martini Sri , Trisna Efa
Published: June 2024

The increase in blood sugar is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM), which can cause serious damage to the nervous system and blood vessels over time. Research shows that due to time constraints, DM patients often have difficulty engaging in physical activities. Diabetic foot exercises have been recommended as a physical activity that can be done anytime and anywhere, including while relaxing with family. These simple exercises can help improve blood circulation, strengthen the small muscles in the feet, prevent foot deformities, and address the limited insulin levels in DM patients. This activity aims to introduce foot exercises to the community, particularly the elderly with DM issues so that they can engage in physical activity despite physical and time limitations. The method involves conducting simulations and health education three times a week. The results showed decreased blood sugar levels in the elderly who participated in this foot exercise program. Hopefully, these foot exercise activities can become an alternative and regular option, especially for the elderly in Ari Satan, Musi Rawas Regency.
Papilomatose respiratória recorrente com causa de insuficiência respiratória aguda grave em pré-escolar e tentativa do uso da vacina HPV quadrivalente, como coadjuvante no tratamento
Authors: Albuquerque Ana Lucia Munhoz Cavalcanti de , Madeira Felipe Barbosa , Oliveira Luísa Henriques de , Arze Wilma Nanci Campos , Passos Mauro Romero Leal
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A papilomatose respiratória recorrente (PRR) é uma doença viral rara. Pode obstruir o trato respiratório, necessitando de intervenções de emergência. Pode ser adquirida pela transmissão vertical do HPV (6 e 11). É morbidade significativa em razão das múltiplas cirurgias que podem ser necessárias. As vacinas contra HPV vêm sendo estudadas como terapias adjuvantes para aumentar o intervalo intercirúrgico e diminuir as cirurgias. São capazes de produzir resposta imunológica superior à da infecção natural. Objetivo: Descrever um caso de PRR como causa de insuficiência respiratória grave em uma criança pequena e o uso da vacina HPV quadrivalente no tratamento adjuvante. Métodos: Revisão de prontuário e relato de caso com seguimento ambulatorial na infectologia pediátrica e na otorrinolaringologia. Resultados: Criança de 2 anos internada na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público da cidade do Rio de Janeiro por insuficiência respiratória. Mãe refere início dos sintomas há 1 ano, com rouquidão e desconforto respiratório progressivo. Na intubação orotraqueal foram visualizadas lesões verrucosas, friáveis próximas às cordas vocais. Submetida à exérese cirúrgica das lesões, cujo laudo histopatológico foi de papilomatose escamosa. Mãe fez pré-natal, porém nega a realização de colpocitologia oncótica. A criança foi extubada e segue em acompanhamento ambulatorial. Recebeu uma dose da vacina HPV quadrivalente (6, 11, 16, 18), após consentimento informado assinado pela responsável. Fará segunda dose após 6 meses. Aos 5 meses da primeira cirurgia, necessitou de nova abordagem, por recidiva das lesões. Nesse momento, foi coletada amostra para painel PCR HPV 28 tipos. Conclusão: Reconhecer a PRR como causa de obstrução das vias aéreas superiores em crianças se faz necessária para a pronta resolução cirúrgica. Como não há cura efetiva até o momento, terapias adjuvantes como uso de vacina contra HPV são importantes para a redução da morbidade provocada pelas múltiplas cirurgias, mesmo ainda não fazendo parte de protocolos.
Microbiologia da citologia em meio líquido associada a métodos contraceptivos
Authors: Cavalcanti Giulia Queiroz , Sobreira Silvia Renata Duarte , Texeira Mikaelle da Silva , Bezerra Emily Damascena , Lopes Marina Helena da Silva , Eleutério Junior José
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A microbiota vaginal é suscetível a fatores externos, como uso de anticoncepcionais, que, com alterações hormonais e o muco cervical, favorecem vulvovaginites. Assim, é importante analisar a citologia de mulheres associada à contracepção. Objetivo: Identificar achados de citologia cervical em meio líquido em associação ao contraceptivo. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, com dados da análise citológica em meio líquido (SurePathTM) de amostras do material cervical de 896 pacientes em serviço privado, em Fortaleza, entre janeiro e dezembro de 2022. Variáveis: idade, contracepção, sintomatologia, caracterização de corrimento vaginal (CV) e colo uterino ao exame e achados colpocitológicos. Resultados: Idades entre 15 e 76 anos, mediana 37. Queixa principal: rotina (80,1%), corrimento (10,8%) e prurido (3,7%). Contracepção: anticoncepcional combinado oral (ACO) (28,3%), SIU (20,8%), sendo 65,2% Mirena, condom (13,5%) e anticoncepcional injetável (11,2%). CV ao exame: branco (36%), ausente (32,9%), mucoide (6,1%) e amarelado (5,2%). Relacionando CV branco e contracepção, 18,6% dos casos associaram-se com ACO e 18,3% com SIU Mirena. Exame do colo uterino: normal (79,2%) e presença de mácula vermelha periorificial (4%). Microbiota na citologia: bacilos (45,1%), microbiota mista (bacilos e cocos) (30,1%), com 57,4% de quadros acentuados, Gardnerella (13,2%) e Candida (8%), com 69,4% de quadros acentuados. Por fim, 99,4% dos casos foram negativos para malignidade (NML) à citologia, 0,1% células escamosas atípicas, não podendo descartar lesão de alto grau (ASC-H) e 0,1% lesão intraepitelial escamosa de baixo grau (LSIL). Conclusão: Apesar da prevalência de exames de rotina, observou-se queixa frequente de corrimento entre mulheres em uso de anticonceptivos, associando-se CV branco ao uso de ACO e SIU Mirena, além de citologia NML com predominância de microbiota de bacilos e quadros acentuados de Candida.
Resultados mais prevalentes da citologia cervical em meio líquido em mulheres acima de 50 anos em serviço privado de Fortaleza, Brasil
Authors: Cavalcanti Giulia Queiroz , Sobreira Silvia Renata Duarte , Texeira Mikaelle da Silva , Bezerra Emily Damascena , Lopes Marina Helena da Silva , Eleutério Junior José
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Após os 50 anos, o ecossistema vaginal passa por alterações, associadas ao hipoestrogenismo, que influenciam o pH e a microbiota vaginal, favorecendo sintomas de atrofia urogenital, como desconforto vaginal, ardor e ressecamento. É interessante esclarecer o perfil da microbiota vaginal, além das queixas e principais afecções genitais após essa idade. Objetivo: Identificar achados de citologia cervical em meio líquido de mulheres acima dos 50 anos. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, com dados da análise citológica em meio líquido (SurePathTM) de amostras do material cervical de 403 pacientes acima de 50 anos em serviço privado, em Fortaleza, entre janeiro e dezembro de 2022. Variáveis: contracepção, sintomatologia, caracterização de corrimento vaginal e do colo uterino ao exame especular e achados colpocitológicos. Resultados: Idades entre 50 e 91 anos, mediana 59. Quanto à queixa principal: rotina (83%), corrimento (6,7%), ressecamento (5,7%) e prurido (2,2%). Quanto à anticoncepção, 46,9% das pacientes não informaram método, 21,3% eram menopausausadas, 12% não utilizava método, 6,7 % realizaram histerectomia, e 6,5%, laqueadura (6,5%). Quanto ao conteúdo vaginal (CV) ao exame: CV ausente (46,2%), escasso (19%) e branco (14,7%). Ao exame do colo uterino: normal (58,3%), atrófico (21%), hipotrófico (6,2%) e ausente (4,2%). Quanto à microbiota na citologia: bacilos (39%), cocos (36%) — dos quais 89,6% eram associadas a quadro hipotrófico ou atrófico —, microbiota mista (bacilos e cocos) (19,4%) Gardnerella (3%) e Candida (1,7%). Por fim, 99,8% dos casos foram negativos para malignidade (NML) à citologia, dos quais 44,2% tinham citologia atrófica ou hipotrófica. Conclusão: Mulheres acima dos 50 anos tiveram uma microbiota predominantemente composta de bacilos, citologia NML e baixa frequência de quadros sugestivos de vaginose e vaginite, com quadros associados a hipoestrogenismo.
Barreiras para o uso da profilaxia pré-exposição ao HIV: achados de uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Antonini Marcela , Elias Henrique Ciabotti , Gerin Larissa , Silva Ingred Evangelista , Oliveira Aliete Cunha , Reis Renata Karina
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Apesar de a eficácia da profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP) para o HIV estar bem estabelecida na literatura, a adesão e a retenção de seus usuários nos serviços de referência são um desafio. No Brasil, até 2022, 39% das pessoas que iniciaram a PreP descontinuaram o uso da profilaxia em algum momento. Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências científicas sobre as barreiras e as dificuldades para o uso e a adesão da PrEP para o HIV. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Academic Search Premier e Scopus (Elsevier). Os descritores utilizados foram “PrEP”, “HIV”, “adesão ao tratamento” e “acesso aos serviços de saúde”. Foram incluídos estudos primários que avaliaram as barreiras, ou dificuldades, experiências e desafios sobre o uso da PrEP, relatados pelas pessoas que estavam em uso da profilaxia ou que já fizeram uso dela em algum momento de suas vidas. Estudos que avaliaram as barreiras para uso da PrEP entre participantes de ensaios clínicos ou que a entrega da PrEP não ocorreu em ambiente real foram excluídos. Para descrever as barreiras identificadas, adotou-se a análise temática, para identificar, analisar e relatar padrões (temas) dentro dos dados. Resultados: Dos 23 estudos incluídos, todos identificaram que os usuários da PrEP experimentam algum tipo de barreira estrutural relacionada aos serviços de saúde, como longa distância das unidades, logística subótima para retirada de pílulas e resistência profissional para prescrição da profilaxia. Ademais, 63,21% identificaram barreiras sociais, como estigma sobre a sexualidade e HIV, além de barreiras individuais, como uso de álcool, efeitos adversos e preocupações com a toxicidade a longo prazo. Conclusão: As barreiras para o uso da PrEP são multifatoriais. Intervenções efetivas são necessárias para apoiar os usuários da PrEP no acesso, na adesão e na retenção nos serviços de saúde.
Receita ilustrada: inovação para adesão ao tratamento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Ferreira Cristiane , Farias Karol
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O uso de medicamentos constitui-se, hoje, uma epidemia entre idosos, cuja ocorrência tem como cenário o aumento exponencial da prevalência de doenças crônicas. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência na implementação de uma receita ilustrada como estratégia de orientação para o uso correto de medicamentos e estímulo à adesão ao tratamento de doenças crônicas para idosos hipertensos e diabéticos com analfabetismo e analfabetismo funcional. Métodos: O projeto, iniciado em maio de 2023, discorre sobre a importância da orientação medicamentosa em idosos hipertensos e diabéticos com analfabetismo e analfabetismo funcional residentes em uma zona rural de difícil acesso em Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas, por meio de uma receita ilustrada. Resultados: A receita ilustrada foi bem aceita pela população, e a adesão ao uso correto da medicação foi percebida durante a visita domiciliar do agente comunitário de saúde (ACS). O difícil acesso até a unidade interferia no uso correto da medicação, fato este que favorecia a descontinuidade do tratamento. A receita ilustrada surge nesse cenário como estratégia de orientação para o uso correto dos medicamentos e o estímulo para adesão ao tratamento. Conclusão: É notório que o envelhecimento da população representa um grande desafio na área da saúde, como o crescente aumento das doenças crônicas e as incapacidades funcionais. Dessa forma, é indispensável que os familiares e as equipes de saúde saibam acolher e orientar os usuários, já que o uso correto das medicações é de extrema importância para o controle das doenças crônicas.
Facial asymmetries in the dento – maxillary anomalies
Authors: Trifan Valentina , Modval Vasile , Scurtu Maria
Published: June 2024

The asymmetry of the face is an individual characteristic of man, but in the absence of a consensus on what should be considered asymmetry, in particular, how much one side of the facial skeleton should differ from the other, so that we can speak, e.g. , about the presence of pathological asymmetry, facial asymmetries will remain a research topic with varied statistics. The purpose of this article is to determine the correlation between facial asymmetry and endobuccal pathologies, as well as the treatment methods used to heal the pathology
Injury to the inferior alveolar nerve during dental implant surgery
Authors: Chele Nicolae , Motelica Gabriela , Chele Dumitru , Beliniuc Sergiu
Published: June 2024

Injuries to the branches of the trigeminal nerve during surgical interventions in the maxillofacial region are rare but significant complications. Etiology: The branches of the trigeminal nerve can be affected during anesthesia, separation and elevation of the mucoperiosteal flap, jaw fractures, dental extractions, and predominantly during drilling in the creation of a neoalveolus in endosseous dental implant placement procedures and during lower third molar extractions. Histopathology: Trigeminal nerve injuries can result from compression, stretching, complete or partial damage to nerve fiber integrity, leading to neurosensory, temperature, and pain changes. Traumatic axonal injuries can have varying degrees of complexity, differentiated by the terms neuropraxia, axonotmesis, and neurotmesis. Evaluation of traumatic trigeminal nerve injuries: To identify and assess the extent of disorders, both objective and subjective diagnostic tests are used. These tests are conventionally categorized as mechanoreceptive (response to mechanical stimuli and compression) and the recognition of thermal stimuli, which are classified as nociceptive diagnostic procedures (sensation of pain). Treatment: Conservative treatment involves managing pain and inflammation through continuous monitoring of the patient to evaluate symptoms. Surgical treatment involves methods for nerve decompression in cases where nerve disorders result from compression by adjacent structures or removal of the causal factor in cases where the presence of foreign bodies is noted. Conclusions: Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injuries can occur for various reasons, including trauma, dental procedures, or surgical interventions in the maxillofacial region. The management of these injuries aims to restore nerve function and improve sensory deficits.
Salvando a un enfermo canceroso: el balance temprano de Eduardo Frei Montalva sobre el golpe de estado y el advenimiento del gobierno militar (1973)
Authors: Téllez Lúgaro Eduardo , Godoy Viscay Claudio , Núñez Arredondo Benjamín , Urrutia Campos Carolina
Published: June 2024

Se transcriben dos mensajes remitidos en formato de telegrama al Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos por el embajador en Chile de esa potencia, Nathaniel Davis, poniendo al tanto a la autoridad correspondiente acerca de la favorable recepción que el expresidente Eduardo Frei Montalva daba al nuevo régimen militar surgido del golpe de Estado de septiembre de 1973, desenlace que le parecía inevitable, y de responsabilidad exclusiva del presidente Salvador Allende Gossens y el gobierno de la Unidad Popular (UP). De paso, notificó a Davis sobre la cooperación concreta que muchos técnicos y antiguos funcionarios de su administración, de filiación demócrata cristiana, estaban dando a la emergente dictadura chilena, cuya necesidad Frei aprobaba.
Vietnamese EFL Students’ Perspectives On Application Of Artificial Intelligence Technology Tool Reading Progress In Learning English Pronunciation
Authors: Duc Thuan Pham
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is taking over many areas of human life, including teaching English pronunciation. Reading Progress is an AI-powered tool in Microsoft Teams developed by Microsoft to assist language learners in practicing pronunciation. However, there is a scarcity of research on this application. This study aims to investigate students’ evaluation on the use of the tool in learning English pronunciation. This research uses an online survey with 123 students when studying various English modules in a university in northern Vietnam. Research results show that Reading Progress is positively evaluated and considered a useful tool to help learners practice pronunciation. This result contributes to providing more research information on the application of Reading Progress in the context of teaching English pronunciation in Vietnam as well as around the world. Thereby, learners and English teachers can refer to and apply in practice, increasing the effectiveness of learning and teaching.
Investigation On The Pharmacological Properties Of Hibiscus Radiatus Leaf Extracts For Anti-Ulcer Activities
Authors: T Veerashekhar , Sowmya P. Reena , T Shekshavali , Pavithra T. , Vadlakonda Jagadeesh Babu , sadik Jaffer , Aparna T Naga , Rehana Ramsha Mahreen
Published: June 2024

The shrub Hibiscus radiatus is a member of the Malvaceae family. Known by another name, monarch rose mallow, it's a crop that grows easily in multi-cropping systems and is useful for both food and fibre, making it a perfect crop for impoverished nations. All of the plant's components are chopped, boiled, and used to make liquid concoctions since it is thought to be a blood purifier and fever cure5. Alkaloids, glycosides, phenolic compounds, tannins, sterols, steroids, saponins, flavones, flavonoids, proteins, amino acids, and carbohydrates are among the chemical elements that may be in charge of the biological functions. For acute toxicity investigations, CPCSEA guideline No. 425 was adopted by the OECD. Two models were used to study the antiulcer activity of several Hibiscus radiatus extracts: the pyloric ligation method and the ethanol-induced ulcer model using rats. Omeprazole was used as the standard medication. Significant action has been demonstrated by methanol and aqueous extracts; among these, the aqueous extract of Hibiscus radiatus has demonstrated a highly significant antiulcer activity. According to the current study, Hibiscus radiatus leaf extracts have demonstrated strong antiulcer properties.
Hans sitt 100 Etudes Op. 32 Metodu 3. Fasikül Etütlerinin Teknik Analizi
Authors: Engiz Gökhan , Delikara Ali
Published: June 2024

ÖZ: Bu çalışmada keman eğitiminde önemli yere sahip olan Hans Sitt 100 Etüt Op. 32 Keman Metodu' nun üçüncü fasikülünde yer alan etütlerin sağ ve sol el teknikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamındaki etütlerin pozisyon geçişleri, yay ve parmak teknikleri belirlenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular tablolaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır.
I-V pozisyonları arasında geçişlerin olduğu etütlerin yer aldığı fasikülde, sağ elin (yay) ağırlıklı olarak legato ve detaşe yay tekniklerini kullandığı, sol el (parmak) pozisyon geçişlerinin ise 3 diyez/bemol alan tonalitelerde ve çeşitli parmak düşümleri ile gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Araştırmada, analiz edilen etütlerden örnekler verilerek seslendirme-yorumlama aşamasında dikkat edilmesi gereken unsurlar belirlenmiş, keman eğitimcilerine ve öğrencilerine yol gösterecek çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Betimsel nitelikte olan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için gerekli olan verilerin elde edilmesinde belgesel tarama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Hans Sitt 100 Etüt Op. 32 Metodu, örneklemini ise metodun üçüncü fasikülü oluşturmaktadır.
Entrepreneurship of professionals in the beauty sector who became digital influencers; a multiple case study
Authors: Franco Alessandra Aparecida , Guedes Ana Cecília , Tostes Eduarda , Vieira Louis Felipe , Godinho Luiz Antônio , Silva Marcelo , Moraes Murilo , Ângelo Rogério
Published: June 2024

This article aimed to identify how the practices of digital influencers impact the entrepreneurship of the influencers themselves as professionals in the field of beauty and aesthetics in the city of Itabira, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The methodology used was qualitative research approach, descriptive type through multiple case studies. The results revealed that the practices of digital influencers, using the 8 P’s of digital marketing, impact the respondents' ventures as it forces them to know their own business, market and exercise their leadership and self-criticism. It was also found that visibility, disclosure and the increase in customers were the biggest impacts perceived in the projects. Another relevant fact to consider is that most influencers started out of necessity and had to learn to recognize the strengths and weaknesses of their business and that this knowledge makes them able to remain in the market.
Obstetric medicine and humanization of childbirth through review of episiotomy practice
Authors: Júnior Wagner Porto Rego , Mendes Helton Ricardo Tolentino , Santos Akila Tabita Vieira , Costa Rafael Alves da Silva , Moura Priscila Monteiro de Paula , D’Angelis Carlos Eduardo Mendes
Published: June 2024

This work presents the importance of humanizing childbirth and the critical evaluation of episiotomy, a surgery at the time of vaginal birth. Episiotomy, historically used to facilitate childbirth and prevent perineal lacerations, has been questioned by recent research highlighting its potential harm and the need for selective use. The movement to humanize childbirth, focused on a woman-centered experience, is growing in response to interventionist obstetric models. Studies indicate that episiotomy without medical necessity can be seen as obstetric violence and cause complications. Research, including literature review and meta-analysis, shows a reduction in the prevalence of episiotomy, reflecting evidence-based practices. Promoting the humanization of childbirth through health policies and clinical guidelines is crucial to reducing unnecessary episiotomies. Challenges include cultural resistance and lack of resources, with perinatal education, professional training and encouragement of natural birth being essential. The Work concludes that there is a need for a woman-centered and evidence-based obstetric approach.
Self-perception and impact of oral health on the quality of life of quilombolas from Bahia: an exploratory cross-sectional study
Authors: Lopes Carolyne Brito , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Saliba Tânia Adas
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the self-perception of oral health, the impact of oral conditions on quality of life (QoL), and associated factors among quilombolas in Bahia. Methodology: Cross-sectional epidemiological survey conducted with 80 quilombolas who answered socio-economic, behavioral, oral health, and OHIP-14 questionnaires. Statistical analyses were performed using Epi InfoTM 7 and SPSS for Windows software. Results: Most quilombolas reported their oral health as good (44%) and fair (40%), with a mean OHIP-14 score of 14.7 ± 14.3. Factors with the greatest impact on QoL were concern about oral problems, toothaches, and smile esthetics. Associations (p > 0.05) were found between OHIP-14 scores and family income, smoking, oral health perception, toothache, brushing frequency, dental floss use, and fluoride toothpaste use. Conclusions: Quilombolas considered their oral health positively, despite the high prevalence of tooth pain. The impact on quality of life was associated with various socio-economic and behavioral factors, with psychological discomfort and physical pain being the most affected domains.
Perception of health-related quality of life of breast cancer patients at different periods of treatment: a scoping review
Authors: Werner Marina , Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is a prevalent disease that can be fatal if left untreated. Patients face a variety of treatments, such as surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, which can affect their quality of life. Although treatment can improve quality of life, it can also have significant side effects. This scoping review seeks to analyze how treatment affects quality of life at different periods, providing valuable insights for healthcare professionals. The methodological criteria established by the Scope Review method proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) were used. For the systematic search and definitions of the descriptors, we chose to use the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS). Research reveals that breast cancer treatment generally negatively impacts patients' quality of life, especially in terms of functional capacity and emotional dimension, with anxiety, depression and stress common.
Prediction Model for Non-pharmacological Treatment Implement of Hypertension based on Residential Area
Authors: Kim Sulbin , Han Myeunghee
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to construct a predictive model for the nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension according to residential area using the 2021 Community Health Survey (CHS). This cross-sectional study analyzed the data of 48,662 individuals diagnosed with hypertension. A decision tree analysis was conducted to create a predictive model. A split-sample test was conducted to verify the accuracy of the final model. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors related to the implementation of nonpharmacological treatment. The prediction model identified that subjects who lived in a “rural” area, did not complete hypertension management education, and did not respond to the written health information literacy question showed the lowest probability of performing nonpharmacological treatment at 10.2%. Conversely, those who lived in a “city”, had completed hypertension education, and had above-average life satisfaction were most likely to implement the program (45.0%). Multiple logistic regression results showed that those who live in a city, have a good subjective health level, quit smoking, a high level of understanding of written health information, participate in hypertension management education, engage in economic activities, and have a high level of education or of life satisfaction had a high possibility of implementing nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension. Providing customized hypertension management education by identifying education levels of individuals with hypertension and ensuring their comprehension of written medical information will be effective in improving the rate of nonpharmacological treatment of hypertension.
Maternal Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Situbondo, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alivia Leyla Safira  , Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana
Published: June 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months significantly prevents morbidity and mortality. However, the coverage of exclusively breastfed 6-month-old infants in several sub-districts of Situbondo remains low. Understanding the determinants of breastfeeding practices is necessary to ensure successful breastfeeding promotion strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and determine the maternal factors that relate to exclusive breastfeeding practices. This cross-sectional study involved 74 mothers with infants aged 6-9 months, selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected from May to August 2023 using validated questionnaires in Mangaran Sub-district, Situbondo, Indonesia. Chi-square or Fisher's Exact test was employed to identify the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. The exclusive breastfeeding proportion was 18.9%. The maternal factors significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding included parity (OR= 4.79; 95% CI= 1.21 to 18.96, p-value= 0.018), breastfeeding self-efficacy (OR=  8.66; 95% CI= 1.06 to 70.66), and maternal autonomy (OR=  6.41; 95% CI= 1.32 to 31.14; p-value= 0.011). A large proportion of infants were not exclusively breastfed during the first six months. The results highlighted the significance of maternal factors in exclusive breastfeeding practices, particularly the aspect of breastfeeding empowerment. Women with a high breastfeeding self-efficacy and autonomy are more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding, which by then suggests the need for comprehensive long-term programs. Interventions should be designed to strengthen empowerment in breastfeeding to improve breastfeeding outcomes.
طوائف شاعرات: ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Sughra Rana
Published: June 2024

Women have a chunk share in modern poetry tradition. To understand this rich poetic tradition, a thoughtful review of the poetic creations of the early period is utmost necessary. The feminine poetry of this series does not represent the average class women. Before 1857, two classes of literary figures are seen grabbing applause for their work, first is the group of elites and second is the group which belongs to prostitutes. A large number of the elite have been successful in gaining place in ancient literacy mentions. Whereas prostitute women writers have suffered from callous ignorance due to one or the other reasons and they failed to become part of any mention of history of literature. Since in early times, poetry was written in Persian language, so the women of “that bazar” also wrote poetry in Persian language. Poetic work of women of pleasure as much available (though most of it was spoiled by the hands of neglect or time) is very rich and fully connected with classical tradition of Urdu Poetry. If we would not study the work of these poetesses in connection to classical poetic tradition and also not review the process of theme construction, the journey of this subject up to modern poetry of current era would not be completed. That’s why felt it necessary to make an appraisal and thoughtful analysis of some prominent women poetesses from this profession in my thesis. As the result of this effort, not only will the poetry of these women of the early period be highlighted, but their efforts would also be ranked on right place in history of Urdu Literature.
Gestión de la investigación de delitos relacionados con criptomonedas en la Federación de Rusia
Authors: Pushkarev Viktor Victorovich , Skachko Anna Vladilenovna , Gaevoy Alexander Ivanovich , Vasyukov Vitaliy  Fedorovich , Alimamedov Elmir Nizamievich
Published: June 2024

El análisis de datos estadísticos y otras cifras sobre casos penales particulares en Rusia indican que los recursos del sistema financiero atraen a los delincuentes. Anualmente, el número de tales delitos crece mientras que las criptomonedas y otros activos o derechos digitales se convierten en un objeto o medio para cometer un delito. El riesgo de tales delitos aumenta, así como el número de personas involucradas y su nivel de competencia en la materia. Es más, se mejoran los medios para cometer estos delitos y se desarrollan otros nuevos que suponen un peligro para la sociedad. Existe una infraestructura criminal emergente que aumenta la criminalización de la economía digital y fomenta una imagen negativa del entorno de las criptomonedas entre las personas, la sociedad y el Estado. Tal situación justifica la relevancia de este trabajo que aborda el tema de incrementar la calidad y eficiencia de la investigación de delitos de criptomonedas.
Managing English culture in semi-military academy
Authors: Rahmawati Yusi , Putra Agus Pamungkas Rismilia , Priyanto Priyanto , Azizah Iik Suryanti , Erliyana Sulida , Rubiyanto Aan
Published: June 2024

The efficient administration of English culture in semi-military academies becomes a substantial area to cover as long as these institutions remain major players in molding future leaders. This research looks at the difficulties, approaches, and results of maintaining English culture in the special setting of a semi-military institution. Language hurdles, cultural misinterpretations, and difficulties between academic independence and military discipline are only a few of the difficulties that are shown by the findings. To promote cultural diversity and strengthen institutional cohesiveness, cutting-edge tactics, including inclusive curriculum design, bilingual programs, and cultural competency training, have been recognized as crucial. The survey also emphasizes the perceived benefits of successful English cultural management, which include better performance in school, better interpersonal abilities, and a stronger feeling of community among students and staff. This study provides theoretical insights into the dynamic interactions between culture, education, and institutional identity by drawing on theories of cultural management, education, and organizational behavior. Moreover, it offers useful suggestions for teachers, administrators, and legislators who want to encourage inclusivity and diversity of culture in semi-military academies and other similar educational environments.
Evaluation of treated wastewater quality from Cap-falcon plant for agriculture irrigation
Authors: Khelladi Malika , Bekrentchir Khalida , Mezouagh Amina , Seghir Zahira Mohamed , Aouatef Driouch , Debab Abdelkader , Benhamou Abdellah
Published: June 2024

Wastewater reuse is a useful tool for minimizing the amount of wastewater discharged into the environment. However, it is associated with threats to the environment and public health; consequently, effluent quality assessment is essential prior to reuse. The aim of this study is to assess the physicochemical and microbiological quality of treated wastewater from Cap Falcon wastewater treatment plant for reuse in irrigation. The suitability of treated wastewater from Cap Falcon plant for irrigation was assessed based on its composition and Algerian irrigation water quality standards. The average biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) values decrease from 316 mg/L to 21 mg/L with a mean removal efficiency of 93.0% and from 659 to 40 mg/L with removal efficiency of 93.7% respectively. For total suspended solids (TSS), the concentration at the inlet of the treatment plant is very high but reduces greatly after biological treatment with a removal efficiency over 94.5%. The physico-chemical analyses of treated wastewater samples from the storage reservoir indicated that pH varied from 6.81 to 8.20 with an average value of 7.43, which is slightly alkaline in nature. Electrical conductivity is one of the criteria used to evaluate the suitability of water for agricultural use; the average value was found less than 1500 μS/cm, indicating that the treated wastewater is considered as suitable for irrigation use.  On the other hand, microbiological analyses indicate that faecal coliforms are high compared with Algerian water quality reuse standards. Furthermore, the overall quality of tertiary treated wastewater was analyzed by calculating the water quality index. The calculated index for the physicochemical and microbiological parameters was 96, which corresponds to a water quality type “very poor” signifying that this effluent can only be used for restricted irrigation practices.
Importância da radiografia odontológica para o diagnóstico da osteorradionecrose
Authors: Sá Maria Clara Pinto de , Gabrielle Laíse
Published: June 2024

A osteorradionecrose é uma complicação séria associada à radioterapia na região da cabeça e pescoço. Ela se manifesta como uma necrose isquêmica do osso e pode ter impactos significativos na qualidade de vida do paciente. Os exames radiográficos desempenham um papel crucial no diagnóstico precoce e no acompanhamento dessa condição. Por meio desses exames, é possível identificar sinais característicos da osteorradionecrose, como áreas de esclerose óssea e alterações na cortical óssea. Diante disso, o estudo busca avaliar a importância das radiografias odontológicas para o diagnóstico da osteorradionecrose e discutir quanto a eficácia de dois tipos de radiografias odontológicas para a investigação deste quadro clínico. A identificação precoce dessas alterações por meio de técnicas radiográficas apropriadas pode melhorar significativamente a gestão e o tratamento dessa condição. A escolha das melhores técnicas radiográficas é fundamental para visualizar detalhadamente as estruturas anatômicas internas e identificar qualquer sinal de alteração óssea. Portanto, a análise cuidadosa das radiografias odontológicas, combinada com conhecimentos aprofundados sobre os sinais radiográficos da osteorradionecrose, desempenham um papel crucial no diagnóstico e no manejo eficaz dessa complicação pós-radioterapia. De forma epíloga, constata-se que a tomografia denota maior eficácia e clareza para a avaliação dos sinais da doença, contudo, por sua vez, a radiografia é munida pela facilidade de acesso ao exame, além da rapidez e conveniência do uso dessa. No mesmo diapasão, concluiu-se pela imprescindibilidade do uso da radiografia odontológica para definição do diagnóstico em casos de osteorradionecrose quando há alterações ósseas sem comprometimento da mucosa ou sinal de infecciosidade.
Software de gestão de currículos como ferramenta para governança universitária
Authors: Souza Eduardo Ferreira de , Silva Sandro Dutra e
Published: June 2024

Este artigo investiga o uso do Scientia Modulus, um software avançado de gestão de currículos, como ferramenta fundamental para aprimorar a governança e sustentabilidade nas universidades. Em resposta à necessidade imperativa de quantificar e qualificar a produção científica como um dos principais indicadores de desempenho acadêmico, o Scientia Modulus apresenta uma solução holística que facilita a extração, análise e segmentação de dados dos currículos da Plataforma Lattes. Com a integração de tecnologias robustas, incluindo PHP, MySQL, Javascript, HTML e CSS, o software otimiza a coleta de dados através do webservice Lattes Extrator do CNPq, consolidando-os em um banco de dados local para análise detalhada e contínua. O software Scientia Modulus incorpora métricas externas, como Qualis Periódicos da CAPES, SJR da Scopus e JCR da Web of Science, proporcionando uma perspectiva enriquecida das avaliações quantitativas e qualitativas da produção acadêmica. Essa integração de indicadores externos permite uma avaliação mais precisa e significativa do impacto e qualidade da pesquisa produzida pelas instituições de ensino superior. Além disso, funcionando como um módulo complementar da Plataforma James Fanstone, o Scientia Modulus se estabelece como uma ferramenta importante para o suporte à governança universitária. Ele oferece uma plataforma robusta para tomadas de decisão estratégicas, fundamentadas em dados confiáveis e abrangentes. Esta ferramenta facilita a gestão de informações acadêmicas, potencializando a tomada de decisões estratégicas e promovendo a sustentabilidade institucional. Este estudo detalha como a utilização do Scientia Modulus pode transformar a governança universitária, adaptando-a para enfrentar os desafios de um ambiente educacional dinâmico e globalizado. A implementação deste software não apenas melhorou a eficiência administrativa, mas também impulsionou a gestão de currículos e inovação.
Atendimento na rede de atenção primária indígena do norte da Bahia, uma análise epidemiológica
Authors: Carvalho Marília Andrada Brito , Lins Leonardo Diego
Published: June 2024

O Polo Base de Juazeiro, na região Norte da Bahia, desempenha um papel crucial na saúde das populações indígenas das aldeias Nossa Senhora da Conceição Pambú, Altamira e Camixá. Dados do SIASI e DSEI Bahia revelam uma diversidade étnica, destacando a aldeia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Pambú, com etnias Tumbalalá, Truká e Tupinambá. Adultos jovens entre 20 e 59 anos são predominantes, mas há também presença significativa de crianças e adolescentes. O Polo Base conta com três equipes multiprofissionais de saúde indígena (EMSI), com médicos, enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem, entre outros. Os serviços, adaptados às necessidades de cada comunidade, focam em enfermagem e técnicos, registrando mais atendimentos. Apesar dos esforços, existem desafios como acesso limitado a recursos médicos e infraestrutura, barreiras linguísticas e culturais e logística em áreas remotas. Investimentos em mais equipes de saúde, expansão da infraestrutura e capacitação culturalmente sensível para os profissionais são necessários para superar esses desafios e garantir cuidados de saúde adequados às comunidades indígenas.