bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational Dialogue: Several Aspects of Enhancing Preservice Teachers’ Reflective and Proactive Readiness for Teaching Practice
Authors: Fomin Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The article focuses on numerous theoretical elements aimed at developing reflective and proactive preparedness among university students from the Faculty of Pedagogy. This preparation is essential for effectively engaging in educational dialogue with students during practical experiences in schools. Based on the findings of theoretical and empirical research spanning several years, the author highlights the teacher’s pivotal role as a facilitator in the school educational process. This facilitation is emphasized particularly during dialogue interactions, where the foundation is built upon principles of humanity, tolerance, and acknowledgment of the diverse perspectives of all participants. The applied aspect of professional training of prospective teachers in the organisation of dialogue-based learning is outlined. The necessity of implementing the proposed educational and methodological tools (Socratic dialogue, workshops, training technology, discussion, group work, projects, inquiry-based learning, etc.) in the professional training of future teachers to increase their readiness to organise a classroom dialogue is substantiated. The paper describes the outcomes of experimental research evaluating the efficacy of cultivating reflective and active preparedness in students for pedagogical interaction, specifically focusing on dialogic learning. The investigation spanned from 2017 to 2022 and involved 601 prospective teachers from Ukrainian universities. The researcher used the “Readiness to Organize Dialogic Learning at School” methodology to assess the levels of reflective and active readiness among prospective teachers in organizing educational dialogue. This assessment included evaluating skills such as self-knowledge, self-study of communication abilities, and the capacity to establish subject-subject interaction, among others. The research has unveiled the degree of reflective and active preparedness among prospective teachers for organizing educational dialogues within the framework of their professional training during the summative and formative experiment stages. The comprehensive analysis, both qualitative and quantitative, is presented to compare the obtained data. The following research methods were used: subject-target method, empirical methods (questionnaire, testing, pedagogical observation, comparison, pedagogical experiment) and methods of mathematical statistics.The author’s materials from the dissertation “Preparation of primary school teachers for the organization of dialogic training” for PhD (K. Fomin, 2020) are partially used in the article.
Between Past and Future: Reflections on the New Interpretation of Borys Hrіnchenko’s Educational Ideas (the late nineteenth – early twentieth centuries)
Authors: Budnyk Olena
Published: April 2024

The research dives into similarities between historical events in the early twentieth and twenty-first centuries, drawing connections to Borys Hrinchenko’s inspirations which resonate with contemporary efforts in resisting russian occupation, emphasizing the struggle for Ukrainian independence, identity, and freedom through primarily ideological, cultural, national, and linguistic means. The article highlights the leading pedagogical ideas of the scientific and journalistic heritage of Borys Hrinchenko, a prominent Ukrainian linguist, writer, poet, playwright, publicist, critic, ethnographer, educator, and public figure of the late nineteenth – early twentieth centuries. The author focuses on various aspects of the scientist’s contributions, including ethnographic research and methodological systematization of Ukrainian folk art, social endeavors aimed at common societal objectives, educational perspectives, and pedagogical intentions. Additionally, the emphasis is on humanizing personal and social interactions among individuals through the promotion of universal moral ideals and spiritual values, among other aspects. The article provides characteristics of educational concepts related to the national upbringing of Ukrainian youth within Borys Hrinchenko’s scientific and journalistic heritage. It outlines the pedagogical discussions on intergenerational transmission in the realm of Ukrainian studies during the specified period. The author attempts to reinterpret the eminent thinker’s persona in intrinsic harmony with well-known figures from the intellectual elite of that era. Significant attention is devoted to the alignment of creative concepts between Borys Hrinchenko and Ivan Franko. The article highlights Kamenyar’s extensive praise for Hrinchenko, mentioning his resilience challenging criticism, often hostile, and his consistent profound love for Ukraine and “sincere democracy” in all his writings. Specific examples are presented to illustrate Hrinchenko’s aimed critique of Khrystyna Alchevska’s idleness, particularly in the context of russifying Ukrainian schools and publishing her books in russian. The research offers an entirely different interpretation of the critical perspective on certain intellectuals’ scientific and literary works from the relevant period. This perspective was aimed at the promotion of Ukrainian studies and national education. The article explores certain aspects of Hrinchenko’s role as a teacher in a rural school, drawing from historical and scholarly references. It emphasizes the strong connection between two generations of the Ukrainian national movement – Borys Hrinchenko and Dmytro Doroshenko – by analyzing their common efforts. The author highlights their effective collaboration in developing the Ukrainian independent press, public engagement, educational initiatives, and shaping the Ukrainian people’s national consciousness and identity.
Stress-strain constitutive models along the grain of original bamboo based on classification
Authors: Cui Zhili , Jiao Zhenhua , Tong Wei , Li Pan
Published: April 2024

To establish the constitutive model of original bamboo, the tensile and compressive tests along the grain of original bamboo were investigated. The original bamboo was graded according to the elastic modulus, and a stress-strain constitutive model of original bamboo was proposed. The results of the study show that the tensile failure mode of original bamboo along the grain is brittle failure, and the compression along the grain is ductile failure. The bamboo was divided into three grades I, II, and III, and the proportion of II and II was more than 80%. A linear constitutive model was used for tension along the grain of original bamboo, a “three-fold” model was used for simplified constitutive model for compression along the grain, and the Sargin model was used for accurate constitutive model. The classification method proposed in this paper can result in the efficient utilization of bamboo resources, and the proposed constitutive model can promote the analysis and engineering application of original bamboo architecture.
Influence of the depth of friction-welded dowels on the strength of rotary welded joints
Authors: Župčić Ivica , Đukić Igor , Hasan Marin
Published: April 2024

One of the important factors in rotary welding is the depth of welding of the dowel as well as the direction of welding of the dowel. In the studied interval (welding depth of 15 to 30 mm), the pull-out force increased when welding the dowel parallel to the wood grain and perpendicular to the wood grain. The strength of the welded joint increased from 15 to 20 mm, and then it continuously decreased towards a welding depth of 30 mm. The reason for this is that the tip of the dowel is intensively worn, and with a welding depth of 20 mm, it is approximately equal to the diameter of the hole. Therefore, by increasing the welding depth, the pull-out force increases slightly (due to the friction between the dowel and the hole wall), and the strength of the joint decreases. The highest joint strength was achieved at a welding depth of 20 mm for specimens welded parallel to the grain (PV) and specimens welded perpendicular to the grain (RTV). In welded joints where the dowels are loaded only by tensile force, it is recommended to use a welding depth of 30 mm.
Bonding properties of selected alien invasive wood species
Authors: Kariž Mirko , Šega Bogdan , Šernek Milan , Žigon Jure , Merela Maks
Published: April 2024

Invasive alien plant species pose a significant challenge to European ecosystems. They displace native vegetation, damage agricultural land, and annually cost the European economy billions of euros. Many of them are removed daily and mainly burned, although some of them produce lignocellulosic material that could be used in place of native wood species. In this study, the bonding properties of selected invasive wood species in Slovenia were tested using standard methods. Wood lamellas were produced according to the SIST EN 205 standard from Ailanthus altissima, Aesculus hippocastanum, Robinia pseudoacacia, Gleditsia triacanthos and Acer negundo and glued with polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and one-component polyurethane (PU) adhesive. The results showed that selected wood species can be bonded well with both adhesives (bond shear strengths from 7.2 to 15.1 N/mm2), although there were large variations due to the heterogeneity of the wood material. The differences in the shear strength of the bonds were mainly due to the different densities of the wood (479 to 702 kg/m3) species and the high variability in material properties (for example porosity from 0.54 to 0.68 and shear strength in tangential direction from 11.2 to 21.1 N/mm2), which are related to the anatomical characteristics of the individual wood species.
Laboratory Investigation of Biogas Production Using Cow Dungs and Kitchen Wastes Otta
Authors: G Akinboro F. , A Oladejo T. , S Olabisi A. , A Oyedokun G. , R Usikalu M. , V Makinde
Published: April 2024

One of the significant factors that dictate human advancement is energy. This study examines biogas production through anaerobic digestion, a non-conventional type of wastes. Cow dung and biodegradable kitchen wastes types of energy generation were examined. This was carried out using a 120 liters capacity plastic floating drum type biogas plant constructed to examine biogas' anaerobic digestion. A mixture of cow dung and kitchen wastes in the ratio of 1:2 of water was carried out in the digester. This experiment was monitored daily, with daily methane gas production yield recorded for 22 days. This study shows that gas production began on the fourth day with 0.0032 liters until the attainment of 1.439Ltrs on the twenty-second day.
Tax Evasion in Chachapoyas: A Problem That the Ia Can Solve
Authors: Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo , Huamán Sara Emilia Remuzgo , Reategui Julio Arévalo , Zubiate Franz Tito Coronel , Fernandez Juan Manuel Buendia
Published: April 2024

In a changing business environment, tax evasion poses a crucial challenge that impacts public finances and competitive equity. This study focuses on applying artificial intelligence in the tax management of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Chachapoyas, Peru, between 2018 and 2022. The objective of this study is to investigate how the application of artificial intelligence in the tax management of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Chachapoyas, Peru, can contribute to greater tax equity and strengthen corporate social responsibility, thus fostering a fairer and more supportive tax environment in the community. The proposed methodology involves collecting and analyzing the financial statements of micro and small enterprises (MSEs), as well as conducting interviews and questionnaires with their owners. It will focus on five specific objectives ranging from the identification of the causes of tax evasion to the evaluation of MSEs' willingness to adopt technologies in their tax management. In conclusion, promoting the adoption of artificial intelligence could strengthen trust in the tax system, increase tax collection for the common benefit and support the sustainable development of local businesses, generating a positive impact on the community and society as a whole.
Influence of Hand-to-Hand Combat Training on Functional Fitness of Cadets at Higher Educational Establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: Tyshchenko Valeria , Karaulova Svitlana , Lytvynenko Andrii , Hlukhov Ivan , Drobot Kateryna , Liuta Daryna
Published: April 2024

Purpose: to analyze the influence of Hand-to-Hand Combat on functional fitness of cadets of a higher educational establishment of the national police of Ukraine.
Materials and Methods. The study involved 125 Cadets at Higher Educational Establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Research methods: methods of theoretical level of research; empirical research methods: pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment; chest rheography (to determine functional state of the cardiovascular system); assessment of anaerobic performance according to the Wingate test and physical performance according to the PWC170 test; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results: the service and combat activities of police officers in modern social and political environment in Ukraine set high demands to functional capabilities of the body. Hand-to-hand combat can have a significant impact on professional and psychophysiological fitness of personnel for effective actions to apprehend and detain a criminal, as well as under conditions of limited space. Hand-to-hand combat is an effective sport for quality formation of the process of training cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as evidenced by improvement of all indicators of cadets of the experimental group, namely: heart rate variability, anaerobic and aerobic mechanisms of motor activity.
Conclusions: for the first time, data on HRV, the Wingate test and physical performance of cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs were obtained. The changes of these indicators under the influence of Hand-to-Hand Combat classes in annual dynamics have been presented. Positive influence of Hand-to-Hand Combat classes on functional state of cadets has been established, which contributes to increase of the efficiency of their professional activities in future. At the end of the study, cadets of the experimental group had significantly better indicators of functional fitness than the cadets of the control group. The obtained results proved that the developed training program based on the application of Hand-to-Hand Combat is effective and proves expediency of its application in practice.
Complications of intravenous therapy in the context of sports: a literature review and strategies for prevention and treatment
Authors: Yudi Alexandra González Álvarez , Andrea del Pilar Yunda Morales
Published: April 2024

Objective: To conduct a literature review on complications related to intravenous therapy in the context of physical activity and sports, as well as to identify the most effective interventions for their prevention and treatment. Methodology: UMB, PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, and NCBI databases were searched with the terms "venous infiltration," "intravenous inflammation," "physical therapy," "extravasation," without language restrictions, and published in the last 10 years. Results: The review found a limited amount of literature available on this topic. However, different risk factors and complications associated with the use of peripheral venous catheters were identified, including infiltration, extravasation, and obstruction. The role of sports professionals in the prevention and treatment of these complications through the application of techniques such as massage, warm-up, exercise, and elevation is highlighted. Discussion: There are various methodologies that report significant results in improving adverse events caused by venous infiltration. Conclusions: It is important to continue researching in this field to provide a solid scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of complications associated with intravenous therapy in the context of sports.
Distribution, taxonomic diversity and ecology of paleogene Bacillariophyta in Ukraine
Authors: Olshtynska O.P.
Published: April 2024

The geographic distribution, level of taxonomic diversity, and ecological preferences of Bacillariophyta complexes extracted from Paleogene deposits in various regions of Ukraine are characterized. The stratigraphic sequence of diatom assemblages, the relationship of the conditions of their formation to paleoceanological events in sedimentation basins, and the biostratigraphic significance are traced. The most taxonomically diverse (up to 250 species) associations of marine diatoms and silicoflagellates are found in the Middle to Upper Eocene deposits of the northeast margin of the Dnieper-Donetsk Depression, the northwest margins of the Donbas, and the slopes of the Voronezh Uplift. In Eocene-Oligocene deposits of the Ukrainian Shield, diatom complexes consist of over 60 marine and brackish taxa. Early Oligocene marine associations, widespread in the Sambir Carpathians and the eastern part of the Azov region, include over 130 species-level taxa. Changes in the proportion of ecological groups of diatom algae indicate their formation under different facies conditions and the transition from marine warm to more cold-water coastal-marine environments during the Eocene, with episodes of freshwater input in the Oligocene.
Type 1 Diabetes Management in the Hospital Setting
Authors: Granados Andrea , Carrillo Iregui Adriana
Published: April 2024

The incidence of diabetes in children and adolescents has increased during the past decades, with a 1.9% increase per year in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Patients with diabetes have a greater risk of hospitalizations compared with those without diabetes. Clear evidence has emerged in the past decade that supports appropriate glycemic control in the hospital setting to improve clinical outcomes and reduce the risk of hospital complications and mortality. Determining the appropriate insulin regimen in patients with T1DM in the hospital depends on the clinical status, type of outpatient insulin regimen (multiple daily injections versus pump therapy), glycemic control before admission, nutritional status, procedures, and enteral versus parenteral nutrition. Due to the complexity of the inpatient management of diabetes, institutions should have an inpatient diabetes management team that includes dietitians, diabetes educators, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, and endocrinologists. The use of inpatient diabetes teams has been demonstrated to be beneficial in the management of patients with T1DM.
Gastrointestinal Ostomies in Children: A Primer for the Pediatrician
Authors: Mullin Kaitlyn , Rentea Rebecca M. , Appleby Meagan , Reeves Patrick T.
Published: April 2024

Despite the advancement of medical therapies in the care of the preterm neonate, in the management of short bowel syndrome and the control of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, the need to create fecal ostomies remains a common, advantageous treatment option for many medically complex children.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TIME-VARYING CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE ROCKET’S ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT
Authors: Avdieiev V.V.
Published: April 2024

The rocket motion control system is time-varying, because its parameters during flight depend on the trajectory point and fuel consumptions. In the available sources, due attention is not paid to the development of a mathematical apparatus of an applied value for the quan- titative assessment of the dynamic characteristics of a time-varying system.

The purpose of the work is to justify the possibility of an algorithm building for calcu- lating the parameters of a link with constant parameters, which is equivalent to a time- varying system in terms of dynamic characteristics at the selected trajectory section.

The link’s parameters are found by using the criterion of equivalence of the array of values of the motion model’soutput signal and the analytical solution of the link’s differential equation for a given sequence of input signals. This makes it possible to use the mathematical apparatus of stationary systems to determine the indicators of the disturbances compensation.

The model of the control system of the rocket’s rotational movement in one plane is taken as a linear differential equation with time-varying parameters without taking into ac- count the executive device inertia and other disturbances. The link with constant parameters is a fractional-rational function of the second order, for the determination of which a se- quence of signals is applied to the input of the system model, the duration of which depends on the desired stability margin on the roots plane of the characteristic polynomial.

Using the example of a time-varying system for controlling the rocket’srotational movement in the yaw plane, the possibility of determining the parameters of the transition process of compensation for the disturbances characteristic of it is shown for the selected tra- jectory section.

The obtained results can be used in the design of a motion control system with time- varying parameters.

The next stage of the research is an assessment of the complexity level of the calcula- tion algorithm when increasing the order of the system’smathematical model.
INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION IN THE CONTROL CIRCUITS OF FLIGHT APPARATUS HAVING DISCRETE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
Authors: Ignatkin V.U. , Dudnikov V. S. , Shulzhyk Y. O. , Yushkevich O. P.
Published: April 2024

Adaptive management of processes, in particular the flight of aircraft (especially long- range ballistic missiles), requires the availability of operational and reliable information about the state of the process and its parameters. The initial information about the state of the process is the current values of the object's parameters, which are measured using primary measuring transducers - sensors. These sensors are the beginning of the information and measurement channels in the control circuit of the aircraft (LA), through which information about the parameters of the aircraft is sent to the on-board digital computer (BCOM), the reliability of which depends on the accuracy of achieving the goal of the flight of the LA.

A method of increasing the reliability of information transmission has been developed based on the use of a group of coding systems, its adaptive selection as the best in the process of operational assessment of the state of a discrete channel on a real-time scale, while the synthesis of the initial adaptive predictive model (at the stage of identification in the "learning" mode) is carried out and adjusted this model in operational identification mode.

An analysis of methods and algorithms for detecting errors in discrete communication channels in the presence of synchronization errors was carried out, as well as selected software tools for the study of error statistics in stationary and dynamic modes.

It is noted that for practical purposes, various variants of suboptimal filter structures with adjustable parameters are used, which are adjusted, like regulators, for specific conditions of their application. A moving average filter and a filter implementing the exponential smoothing method are usually used. It should be noted that the software implementation of the exponential smoothing algorithm requires the performance of a smaller number of arithmetic operations and, accordingly, a smaller volume of RAM of the BCM than for the moving average algorithm. The choice of the type of filter and its amplitude-phase characteristic are determined from the condition of minimum root mean square deviation. The most effective of them are Kalman-Busy filters.
Ese obscuro objeto de los estudios organizacionales. Realidad de ese objeto y ese objeto en su realidad
Authors: Muñoz Grisales Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

La pregunta por el objeto de los estudios organizacionales (EO) convoca una mirada comprensiva de su realidad concebida desde su naturaleza y desde sus contextos social y natural. Ese objeto ha estado dominado históricamente, en lo teórico y en su gestión, por una visión positivista-funcionalista que ha privado a los decisores de una com­prensión plena de los efectos perversos del progreso económico, finan­ciero y tecnológico. La educación profesional basada principalmente en una operación eficiente de las organizaciones no provee los esquemas de reflexión sobre las consecuencias en la vida social y natural. El mundo hoy se encuentra en un estado de crisis generalizado a raíz del descontrol de las fuerzas del progreso y urge una acción global para revertir sus efectos indeseables en casi todos los aspectos de la vida. Consecuen­temente, este artículo presenta dos propuestas: una, epistemológica (y on­to­ló­gica), para una mayor comprensión del objeto de los EO y una mayor conciencia sobre los efectos de las acciones administrativas; otra, pedagógica, tendiente a ampliar la capacidad interpretativa de los profesionales (como repercusión esperada de este artículo) en aras de un mayor nivel de compromiso social y ambiental de los decisores organizacionales.
Organizaciones de lucha social surgidas en el estallido social en Cali: repensando la organización
Authors: Cifuentes-Leiton Diana Milec , Rojas-Rojas William , Otálvaro Marín Bairon , Cruz-Rincón Diego Fernando
Published: April 2024

Las exigencias de bienestar y la forma en que se mantuvieron las disputas en los estallidos sociales latinoamericanos invitan a repensar el concepto de organización. Este artículo de reflexión es resultado de una primera aproximación al entendimiento de los motivos y los valores que tejieron las organizaciones de lucha social que surgieron durante el estallido social de 2021 en Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Se presentan algunos hitos contextuales que ayudan a entender la situación social de Santiago de Cali, ciudad epicentro de las protestas. Se sostiene que no es posible comprender las organizaciones que sostuvieron las protestas bajo los principios que explican el quehacer de las orga­nizaciones convencionales (con y sin ánimo de lucro) que sostienen el desa­rrollo económico empresarial centrado en la modernización de Colombia. Este trabajo intenta contribuir a las líneas de investigación que vienen esforzándose en señalar que las teorías de la organización se enriquecen buscando desarrollar una nueva praxis investigativa que trate de entender cómo y por qué las clases populares se organizan para reivindicar sus derechos a partir de su sentir-pensar invisibilizado histó­ricamente.
Experiencias y prácticas en salud: Covid-19 y Tuberculosis en dos comunidades multiétnicas en Leticia-Amazonas, Colombia
Authors: Bedoya-Molina Santiago , Rodríguez-Colmenares Nury Alejandra , Pérez-Pinzón Daniel Mateo , Gualteros-Lesmes Diana Yardleny , Guzmán-Correa Astrid Carolina , Murcia-Aranguren Marta Isabel , Murcia-Montaño Luz Mila
Published: April 2024

En Colombia, particularmente en el departamento del Amazonas, la alta prevalencia de Tuberculosis y Covid-19 ha suscitado gran interés sobre las prácticas y experiencias que las comunidades indígenas desarrollan alrededor de estas dos entidades infecciosas. Objetivo: Indagar mediante el diálogo de saberes las experiencias y prácticas en salud de la medicina tradicional frente a la TB y a la Covid-19 en las comunidades multiétnicas de San Sebastián de los Lagos y Yoi con asentamiento en Leticia-Amazonas. Metodología: Estudio basado en la etnografía, la observación participante y el diálogo de saberes en las comunidades de San Sebastián de los Lagos y Yoi en julio del 2021, para profundizar en los significados enfocados en el uso de la medicina tradicional alrededor de las enfermedades respiratorias Tuberculosis y Covid-19. Los contenidos grabados son la fuente primaria del análisis de contenido y análisis textual. Resultados: Hay una actitud propositiva por parte de los gestores de salud para establecer una complementariedad entre la medicina tradicional y convencional. La Tuberculosis y la Covid-19 han promovido el posicionamiento del uso de las plantas como uno de los pilares fundamentales para la promoción de la salud en el territorio. Discusión: Lograr un trabajo intersectorial requiere de acciones comunitarias que posibiliten un trabajo conjunto. Los gestores de salud son claves en la comunicación del sistema de salud convencional y sus comunidades, además sus conocimientos tradicionales en salud son vitales para fortalecer la interculturalidad y garantizar el derecho a la salud en comunidades indígenas.
Arrullos wawae magütá
Authors: Prieto-Mendoza Alejandro , Santos-Angarita Abel
Published: April 2024

Presentamos la transcripción, traducción y glosado de un total de seis arrullos wawae magütá en este artículo, cuatro recogidos por la Asociación Eware en el marco del Proyecto Integral de Atención a la Familia Indígena del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar y dos documentados por Alejandro Prieto en el desarrollo de su tesis doctoral. Los wawae magütá son una protección cantada para los bebés, cuyo espíritu se encuentra en peligro al estar amenazados por los ngò̰o̰ ‘espíritus que dañan el bienestar’, ngaite ‘espíritus’ y animales con pòra fuerte, tales como el ngurukù ‘gallinazo’, airú ‘perro’, áí ‘tigre’ y woka ‘vaca’. Así, considerando estas amenazas, los arrullos wawae se cantan solo en inmediaciones del hogar y la chagra, o en sí en espacios seguros como el seno materno que carga y resguarda al bebé, y exclusivamente durante horas diurnas de la vida cotidiana, pues, de lo contrario, de cantarse en el monte o, en altas horas de la noche, el bebé corre peligro de ser cutipado.
Implementation of Assessment of the Individual Attitudes of Santri at the Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Taupikurrahman Opik , Purnasari Martina
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, character and attitude are the main achievements in education, not only focusing on cognition, let alone Islamic religious education which has the main goal of forming students who have Islamic personalities (obedient, confident, and have noble character) both as individuals, families, communities, citizens and the world. To achieve this, it is necessary to instill strong morals and character in the individual students, especially students who are students who specifically deepen Islamic religious studies at Islamic boarding schools. Using the case study method by conducting interviews directly and accompanied by documents that are confirmed by literature review. To know this, it is necessary to carry out evaluation and research in the implementation of moral cultivation in individual students, so this concentration is what the author is studying to study the pattern of moral cultivation to achieve the goals of Islamic Religious Education itself.
Dayah Is an Islamic Educational Institution for the Acehnese Community
Authors: Rifqi Ahsanur , Dehham Sabeeha Hamza
Published: April 2024

This article aims to analyze Dayah as an Islamic educational institution in Aceh. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of library study. The research results found that Dayah, as the oldest Islamic educational institution in Southeast Asia, has a long history, unique Islamic education system, and characteristics and has played an important role in the order of life from the time of the Islamic kingdoms until now. Through a deeper understanding of Dayah, we can appreciate the important role this institution plays in maintaining the community's religious identity.
Implementation of Religious Culture and Its Implications for Students' Religious Development in Junior High School 10 Bandung
Authors: Nurdiana Agus
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the development of students' religion at SMP Negeri 10 Bandung. This research was motivated by the large number of immoral cases committed by the younger generation, such as drug cases, free sex, and so on. These various problems cannot be solved, but by returning to religious teachings, one way is by making religious education more effective in schools, one of which is through religious culture. This research is a type of qualitative research. The research approach used is phenomenological (meaning of existence). The informants for this research consisted of the school principal, all Islamic religious education teachers, several teachers other than Islamic religious education teachers, and students. The results of the research show that the implementation of student religious formation through religious culture at SMP Negeri 10 Bandung has gone well and is programmed, and carried out by the school as a complete educational institution with lessons related to the development of religious culture in schools and community activities carried out by Rohis (Islamic Spirituality) as an extracurricular activity at a special shade school. This success can be achieved because of the efforts of the principal and the support of the entire school community by showing commitment, each of which occurs together and supports each other.
Fiqih and Progressive Law: Study of Inequality and Racial Issues in America
Authors: Anshor Ahmad Muhtadi
Published: April 2024

Racial issues and gaps in the US are a phenomenon that the world is witnessing, where intimidation against minority groups is often heard, and this act certainly contravenes the values of appropriateness and human values people of all races highly respect. This research is literature-based in which the data was analyzed in descriptive method based on content analysis. This research aims to reveal the racial issues in the US seen from the perspective of Fiqh and progressive law. The findings of this research imply that this phenomenon contravenes the fundamental principles of fiqh and progressive law.
Qisas Punishment Imposed by Surambi Court in Kasunanan of Surakarta Post Palihan Nagari
Authors: Kasiran Sugiarti , D. Dienaputra Reiza , Nugraha Awaludin , Kartika N.
Published: April 2024

Surambi Court began in the time of Sunan Paku Buwono IV ruling in 1788-1820 M. Surambi as the highest court was authorized to pass judgments over serious crimes, including murder cases in Surakarta. Back in the time, soldiers assigned to executing the punishment were established: Nirbaya, Martalulut, and Singanagara. Surakarta was the region under the Dutch colonialism, and this situation did not allow Islamic Law to be fully enforced in the region due to the interference of the invaders. This research employed historical legal approach intended to study the legal history from the perspective of the development and the origin of legal system growing in a certain society and to compare it to another different law. The research methods involved the studies of history such as heuristic, critical, interpretational, and historiographic approaches.  The research found out that qisas punishment was not imposed as what is governed in Islamic Law. The Dutch interference in internal issues in the keraton (palace) took over all court decisions under its control. The Dutch could aggravate or even alleviate punishment imposed on a defendant as long as it benefitted the Dutch.
Criminal Justice System Reform for Women as Victims of Domestic Violence Through Local Wisdom
Authors: Fatoni Syamsul , Muti’ah Dewi , Wijaya Dodik Pranata
Published: April 2024

The criminal justice system aiming to serve as a resolution of domestic violence should take into account the adat law system, religious law, and self-regulation living in society. Marriage Institution and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Abolishment of Domestic Violence turns out to be a criminogenic factor. This research seeks to investigate the criminal justice system linked to measures for the protection of women as victims of domestic violence in Indonesia and to find out and analyze the contribution of local wisdom to the reform of the system regarding the protection of female victims of domestic violence. This research required doctrines involving the study of secondary data supported by a field study and systematic analyses of the existence of the criminal justice system regarding domestic violence cases with an approach to the local wisdom in Madurese society. The research discovers that the criminal justice system in mitigating the female victims of domestic violence must be integrated and synergized with the sub-systems embracing police, health professionals, social workers, voluntary facilitators, and preachers assigned in criminal court as governed under the Law Number 23 of 2004. The presence of local wisdom in the reform of the criminal justice system concerning domestic violence cases represents the measures taken to shape criminal law in Indonesia by accommodating the values that live in societies, including religious teaching through restorative justice. This approach is intended to accommodate the interest of the victims and criminal offenders to resolve the issue within the criminal justice system.
Philosophy of Tashrī‘ Review on Internalization Maja Labo Dahu in The Legal System of The Sultanate of Bima
Authors: Idrus Achmad Musyahid , Hasan Hamzah , Asti Mulham Jaki , Taudiyah Nasya Tisfa , Halim Patimah
Published: April 2024

Maja Labo Dahu's philosophy represents the Bima community's local values that have been internalized into Islamic law. This research aims to find answers to the issues examined, namely the existence of Islamic law in the Sultanate of Bima. The primary focus lies in the analysis of the implementation of Islamic law during the Sultanate of Bima and the internalization of the philosophy of Maja Labo Dahu within the Sultanate of Bima. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, which explores written documents and information from Bima community figures who know the implementation of Islamic law in the Sultanate of Bima as a result of the internalization between the philosophy of Maja Labo Dahu and the fiqh tashrī' in Islam. The data used in this research were obtained through observation, cross-checking interviews, and literature study. The findings of this research reveal that Islamic law has existed in the Sultanate of Bima since Islam was accepted as the official religion, based on the legitimacy of the theory of shahada, which explains the application of Islamic law coinciding with the Bima community's embrace of Islam. However, formally and juridically, Islamic law was declared applicable throughout the Sultanate of Bima after the establishment of three legal institutions, namely Sara Tua, Sara Sara, and Sara hukum, which were responsible for coordinating the implementation of laws such as flogging, stoning, retribution, and discretionary punishment. The philosophy of Maja Labo Dahu has been internalized into the Islamic law of the Kingdom of Bima, causing the Bima community to feel fear and shame in committing legal violations.
Keywords: Tashrī’ philosophy, Maja Labo Dahu, Family Law, Sultanate of Bima.
Constitutional Court Verdict on "Error In Objecto" Lawsuit in Dispute Over Regional Election Results
Authors: Rahmawati Nurlaili , Nugraha Sigit Nurhadi
Published: April 2024

Abstract: 
The settlement of cases resulting from the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) is still within the authority of the Constitutional Court. In deciding this case, the Constitutional Court made explicit regulations regarding the procedural law of the trial as outlined in the Constitutional Court Regulations. One of the problems that arise in the examination (trial) of disputes over the results of the regional elections is that the application submitted by the losing party (applicant) turns out to be the wrong object (error in objecto). This error usually occurs because the object being sued is not the final decision on the election results. This research is a normative juridical research that aims to examine the attitudes and decisions of the Constitutional Court regarding requests for disputes over Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) that are Error In Objecto. The result of this study is that the Plaintiff in making the application must clearly not be mistaken in determining the object. In the case/dispute over the results of the regional elections, the object of the lawsuit is the final decree of the General Elections Commission regarding the determination of the results of the election results and not others. Accuracy in making posita and petitum is very important because wrong posita and petitum will lead to the wrong and fatal determination of the object of the application. When this is the issue, the Constitutional Court will not accept the application because it is not authorized. An error in determining the object of this application in procedural law is termed error in objecto, so accuracy as an applicant, respondent, or related party is needed. The recommendation given is that the plaintiff should be more careful in making applications and the revision of the application given by the Constitutional Court at the preliminary hearing, can be used by the applicant to correct his application so as not to incorrectly determine the object of the application/error in objecto.
Effect of Muslim Community Acceptance of Sexual Consent on the Effectiveness of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021
Authors: Alfath Tahegga Primananda , Rahmawati Winda , Wulandari Safira , Prehatiningsih Febry Dwi , Muharatulloh Edshafa
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Muslim community acceptance on the effectiveness of the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 (Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021). The presence of the phrase "sexual consent" hereinafter referred to as sexual consent in Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 has an impact on the issue of refusal of sexual consent among the Muslim community. As a country that is imbued with religious beliefs, especially Islam, the Muslim community is of the view that the existence of sexual consent can injure the noble values of the One Godhead. The rolling issue of refusal can affect the effectiveness of the law. This study uses a socio-legal legal research method with a sociological approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of data using primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews and survey methods. The data obtained from the survey were analyzed using a simple linear regression equation. The results showed that based on the results of linear regression analysis, the acceptance of the Muslim community towards sexual consent has a significant effect on the effectiveness of Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021. The form of acceptance of the Muslim community tends to be in the form of rejection of sexual consent regulated in Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021.
Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, Sexual Consent, Muslim Society, Divine Values.
Constitutionality of PERPU Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation Based on the Ruling of the Constitutional Court Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Negara Dharma Setiawan , Lufsiana Lufsiana , Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra
Published: April 2024

Applicability Constitution Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation changes several arrangements previous employment _ arranged in Constitution Number 13 of 2003 Concerning Employment give rise to various polemic in proven implementation _ with he sued Constitution Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation to Court The resulting constitution decision that Constitution the must repair, especially those related with employment. Because of That Government through the President set Regulation Government Replacement Law (PERPU) Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation as an answer to the polemic and emptiness of the law that occurred. Study This is a study law normative with the use approach legislation and approach conceptual study about the constitutionality of PERPU Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation which has been determined by the President Republic of Indonesia. PERPU is made only if a situation is critical. PERPU 2/2022 was created when the Job Creation Law was declared to need to be revised because it was decided by the MK to be in conflict with the Constitution, while the Covid 19 conditions required the state to continue to maintain economic stability, therefore PERPU 2/2022 was issued, however, this PERPU was also challenged by the MK because It is considered that some of the content does not reflect any form of protection for workers. Apart from that, the applicant's argument for a judicial review of PERPU also argued that PERPU 2/2022 was made even though it was not in a critical situation.
Scientific Consideration in the Concept of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad , Aseri Akh. Fauzi , Sukarni Sukarni , Aseri Muhsin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to incorporate scientific consideration in the application of falakiyah fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council and maps the patterns of the nexus between religion and science in those fatwas. This research involved a library study and a qualitative method. The approaches took into account ushūl fiqh and scientific approaches. With regard to the theoretical fundamentals, this research adheres to cum-doctrinaire introduced by A. Mukti Ali and the theory relating to the nexus between religion and sciences by Ian G. Barbour. The primary data were sourced from six falakiyah fatwas by the Indonesian Ulema Council from 1976-2010. The data were garnered from documentation and analysed with content analysis. The research results show that scientific studies in falakiyah fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council play the following three roles: first, scientific studies are to help understand problems that religious knowledge cannot fathom; second, scientific studies along with syar’ī theorem are referred to as a primary consideration in setting a fatwa; third, the scientific studies serve as the basis of amendments in a fatwa. Unfortunately, Scientific studies are not always consistently taken into account in setting falakiyah fatwah of the council, thereby sparking diverging religious patterns intertwining with sciences in falakiyah fatwas, ranging from conflict relations, independence, and dialogues, to integration.
Compatibility of the Presence of the State Policies with the Presidential Government System in Indonesia
Authors: Ansori Lutfil
Published: April 2024

The presence of state policies amidst the presidential system has sparked controversies and raised glitches in state administration because these policies and the practice of parliamentarism intersect. On the other hand, fundamental issues arise from the national development planning system, calling for systemic maintenance to reinforce the direction and certainty of development in Indonesia. This article seeks to explore the compatibility of the state policies with the presidential system in Indonesia, mainly focusing on the urgency of the state policies and the form of the policies compatible with the presidential system in Indonesia. This research employed a normative method supported by statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. To examine the urgency and the compatibility of the policies to the constitutional system in Indonesia, the policies need to be further investigated. The research results show that the urgency of the state policies can be viewed from the need to lead the directions, and policies, and set the certainty of the state development. The presence of these policies is expected to improve the shortcomings of the national development planning system, encompassing improvement of the political aspect of the development plan, constitutional design aspect, and ideological aspect. The compatibility of these policies with the presidential system represents the policies that leave no harm to the standard of the presidential system unless they (i) weaken the position of the president in connection with the parliament, and (ii) require the president to be responsible under the MPR (People’s Consultative Assembly). The compatibility of these policies can be formulated in three models: (i) the DPSP model; (ii) the parent law model as the state policies; and (iii) setting the policies by the MPR by adjusting to the principles of presidentialism.