bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuerpo y Tiempo Libre: Una mirada a través de las prácticas y discursos de estudiantes de Educación Física en clave de Género
Authors: Hermida Acosta Stephanie
Published: July 2024

El siguiente trabajo de investigación se centra en analizar las experiencias, prácticas y discursos, que se encuentran presentes en torno a las prácticas corporales realizadas por estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Educación Física de Montevideo, Uruguay. Se exploran las conceptualizaciones del Tiempo Libre y el Ocio en relación al género, así como las definiciones históricas del cuerpo en la educación física y su vínculo con las construcciones de género y sexualidad. Al cruzar las dimensiones de género y sexualidad, se busca comprender el impacto de las ideas epistémicas en las definiciones históricas del cuerpo dentro de la educación física, tradicionalmente reproductora de trayectos binarios de género. El estudio también analiza las limitaciones, tensiones y oportunidades dentro de los contextos temporales en los que se desarrollan estas prácticas. Para acercarnos a esta indagación se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, las entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a estudiantes de educación física de Montevideo, Uruguay, nos reflejan experiencias, vivencias, emociones, prácticas y discursos que sustentan el análisis, la comprensión y el desarrollo de dicho estudio de manera holística. La base teórica y conceptual que sustenta la interpretación del caso, se encuentra alineada con las epistemologías feministas.
Violencia y juventudes en México. Reflexiones en torno al caso sinaloense
Authors: Fernández Velázquez Juan Antonio , Romero Castro María del Rosario
Published: July 2024

La violencia es un fenómeno que se manifiesta de muchas formas, como la violencia física, psicológica y estructural.  Se trata de una noción polisémica que debe ser pensada como un fenómeno social, en vista que, es producida socialmente y recreada en las relaciones sociales, sobre todo en la cotidianidad o en la forma de resolver los conflictos, pero además porque puede ser abordada como un acontecimiento, hecho, acción o suceso de preocupación y/o de interés para la sociedad, la violencia como objeto social abstracto remite a una pluralidad de discursos, conocimientos y prácticas, lo que permite la comunicación y las tomas de posición con respecto a ella, situados siempre dentro de una historia y una cultura específicas, con sus normas, valores y creencias. El objetivo de este estudio es proporcionar elementos analíticos que permitan un mayor entendimiento sobre la violencia en México, específicamente en Sinaloa, partimos de una metodología descriptiva a partir de la revisión documental a través de la consulta de diversas fuentes bibliográficas y hemerográficas, estableciendo un diálogo hacia la cultura de la violencia para el caso de Sinaloa.
Lo intercultural y la integración en la educación
Authors: Romero Leyva Francisco A. , García Pérez Juan José , López Félix Gabriela
Published: July 2024

En la realización de esta investigación nos propusimos como objetivo el análisis la inclusión educativa y la interculturalidad en la educación superior, partimos de la premisa: la inclusión es un tema polémico, polisémico y de muy diversas aplicaciones. En la educación en las últimas décadas se ha utilizado para diferenciar características culturales, de capacidades y de habilidades que marcan diferencias humanas y de raza. Es preciso subrayar que no necesariamente comulgamos con algunas ideas que se plasman desde esa perspectiva. En este artículo discutiremos acerca de la educación inclusiva e intercultural en el nivel superior basados en reflexiones desde la experiencia y la importancia del contexto. Se hicieron revisiones de documentos como leyes orgánicas de las universidades interculturales, particularmente a la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, pionera de la educación superior intercultural, por otra parte la vivencia en los espacios educativos de la universidad fueron un insumo importante en las discusiones y resultados descritos en este artículo.
RESEARCH PROGRESS ON MAJOR DISEASES OF PIGS AND YAKS ON THE QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FROM 1990 TO 2023
Authors: Tian P , Wang Y , Zhang H , Yang H , Rehman M.U. , Kebzai F , Li Y
Published: July 2024

The increased prevalence of diseases in Tibetan pigs and yaks has significantly hampered the cultivation industry, leading to substantial socioeconomic losses and adversely affecting both Tibetan pig production and the livelihoods of surrounding nomads. To conduct a comprehensive analysis, relevant articles on epidemics affecting Tibetan pigs and yaks from 1990 to 2023 were collected from five databases: CNKI, Google, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science. The study findings, covering the period 1990 to 2023, revealed that Tibetan pigs faced primarily challenges from the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Swine flu, Cysticercus tenuicollis, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) and Enterococci. Zoonotic diseases such as Trichinosis, Swine flu, Hepatitis E virus (HEV), Toxoplasma gondii, Cystic echinococcosis (CE), and Japanese encephalitis virus were prevalent in the Tibetan pig area. Meanwhile, the yaks experienced severe outbreaks caused by bovine coronavirus (BCoV), bovine rotavirus A (BRVA), Echinococcus granulosus, Neosporosis IgM, Theileria spp. and Anaplasma spp., significantly impacting their quality of life. Primary risk factors for diseases in Tibetan pigs and yaks included age, housing conditions, frequency of deworming and vaccinations, and environmental factors on the plateaus. This review aims to improve regional breeding practices for Tibetan pigs and yaks by addressing these risk factors, thus reducing the prevalence of various diseases in the future. Achieving these objectives will not only elevate the local socioeconomic status, but also establish the Tibetan pig and yak industry as an independent and flourishing sector.
Keywords: Tibetan pigs; Yaks; Epidemics; Zoonotic diseases; Risk factors
THE CO-ADMINISTRATION OF POIL-2 WITH TGEV INACTIVATED VACCINE ENHANCES IMMUNE RESPONSE OF PIGLETS TO TGEV
Authors: Yu H.Y. , Gao D.M. , Li F.H. , Peng D.P. , Xia B.B. , He Z.Y. , Xu W.J. , Li H.Z. , Du J , Zhao J
Published: July 2024

Porcine interleukin-2 (poIL-2) has not yet been demonstrated to be immune-enhancing against porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) inactivated vaccine (IV), despite IL-2 having been proven to have immunological adjuvant effects for a variety of vaccinations. In this work, the impact of poIL-2 on TGEV IV in terms of immunological enhancement was investigated. Twenty four (24) SPF piglets were utilized and divided into six groups: PBS group, poIL-2 group, IV group, 10μg poIL-2+IV group, 50μg poIL-2 +IV group, and 250μg poIL-2+IV group. They received a second vaccine at 28 days point following the initial immunization. Serum and blood samples were obtained at various periods throughout the experiment. By using ELISA assay, neutralization assay, MTT assay, and flow cytometry assay, the TGEV-specific antibody expressions, neutralizing antibodies generations, interleukin-4 (IL-4), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) productions, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) proliferation response and lymphocyte phenotype subpopulations (CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ immune cells) reflections were determined. The results showed that piglets inoculated with IV supplemented with poIL-2 significantly not only increased more piglet cellular immunity against TGEV by raising the degrees of IL-4, IFN-γ, Stimulation Index (SI), and the ratio of CD4+ /CD8+ cell subgroups, but also promoted more humoral immunity against TGEV by increasing levels of anti-TGEV specific antibodies and neutralizing antibodies (NAs) than those piglets inoculated with the TGEV IV alone. Additionally, the results suggested that porcine interleukin-2 (poIL-2) may improve pigs' immune responses in a dosage-dependent way.Our study revealed that poIL-2 had an immune-enhancing effect on the immunization of TGEV IV, and it possessed the potential to be applied as an immune-stimulating agent.
Keywords: Inactivated vaccine (IV); adjuvant; porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV); porcine interleukin-2 (poIL-2); immune response.
In planta ANALYSIS OF SALICYLIC ACID MEDIATED MANAGEMENT OF
Authors: Sudha A , Firdous M.F. , Amala A.S. , Arunprakash S , Johnson I , Anandham R , Saranya N
Published: July 2024

Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a catastrophic bacterial disease of rice, and researchers are facing difficulties in developing the management practices, whereas the continued use of bactericides viz, streptomycin, copper oxychloride leads to the development of resistant Xoo strains. As a consequence, the development of an environmentally safe bactericide for the management of this devastating disease is needed. The present study focused on identification of effective synthetic activators against bacterial leaf blight in rice during their interaction. Survey was conducted to collect different isolates of Xoo and their morphological characters and biochemical properties were determined. All the 10 isolates exhibited circular to flattened slimy yellow colour colonies of the pathogen and showed positive reaction for citrate utilization, lysine utilization and ornithine utilization test. All the ten isolates showed negative reaction for sorbitol utilization. The collected isolates were subjected to PCR for the amplification of 16S-23S intergenic region with the species specific primer and obtained amplicon at ⁓470 bp for the confirmation at molecular level. The virulent isolate was identified by measuring biofilm formation and xanthomonadin pigment which revealed that the isolate ADT 53 strain T3 with the accession number OR121377 recorded maximum OD value of 0.356 for biofilm formation at 570 nm and 0.686 for xanthomonadin pigment at 445 nm. In planta studies revealed that salicylic acid at 100 ppm has the maximum inhibitory effect against bacterial leaf blight disease with the minimal lesion size of 0.7 cm compared to negative control (water).
Keywords: Activators, BLB, Biofilm, Characterization, in planta, Xanthomonadin.
Method of automatic docking of uninhabited underwater vehicles with underwater platforms using onboard multi-link manipulators
Authors: Konoplin A.Yu. ,   Institute of Marine Technology Problems Far East Branch of RAS, Piatavin P.A.
Published: July 2024

The article proposes a new method for automatic docking of uninhabited underwater vehicles (UUV) equipped with multi-link manipulators (MM) with underwater docking platforms (DP), which can have an arbitrary spatial orientation. This method involves attaching MM grip-tool to a simple mount (rod or beam) that is part of DP, followed by docking the UUV by sequential changing the configuration of the MM. At the same time, taking into account the current relative position of DP and UUV, the desired MM grip-tool movement trajectory with its variable orientation is automatically formed in such way that UUV body perform the necessary movements in the direction of DP. The forces and moments that can lead to the docking operation failure will unavoidably arise at MM grip-tool on performing the docking trajectory. Therefore, it is proposed to compensate these negative dynamic effects, calculated in real time, utilizing UUV thrusters. The results of numerical simulation in Matlab/Simulink have shown the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Cruce de miradas
Authors: PABLO SANTIAGO
Published: July 2024

El artículo examina el arte urbano como medio de expresión, comunicación, reflexión y diálogo en Envigado (Colombia) y Poza Rica (México). El objetivo fue recopilar información sobre las expresiones artísticas urbanas, tanto legales como vandálicas, en Envigado, para generar un documento que reflexione sobre su valor estético, comparándolas con Poza Rica. El artículo consta de cuatro secciones. En la primera, se presentan los hallazgos de la investigación, destacando el arte urbano como punto central. Se detalla un recorrido por las calles de Envigado, descubriendo formas, letras, figuras, colores y composiciones artísticas. Se enriquece con referencias a trabajos previos de otros autores. En la segunda, se exploran perspectivas de artistas urbanos en Medellín, cada uno con enfoques únicos, desde inspiración en el anime hasta reinterpretación de conceptos sociales a través de la pintura callejera. En el tercer apartado, se identifican las perspectivas de artistas urbanos de Poza Rica, mostrando visiones y experiencias de artistas que valoran el arte urbano como escape y fuente de paz en las paredes de la ciudad. Y el último apartado está dedicado a mis impresiones y reflexión en torno a todo el trabajo de investigación.
Sustainable Starch Strategies: Nano and Macro Adsorbents for the Detoxification of Synthetic Dyes and Heavy Metals
Authors: Wajeeha Naeem  , Fazal Haq  , Hashmat Ullah  , Abid Khan  , Rabia Kundi  , Irum Bukhari  , Iffat Ayesha Khan  , Mehwish Kiran  , Arshad Farid
Published: July 2024

The research being conducted explores environmentally friendly techniques for heavy metal and synthetic dye detoxification from aquariums via nano- and macro adsorbents based on starch. In exposure to the urgent demands for sustainable wastewater treatment solutions, the research effort focuses on the development and evaluation of materials made from starch that have enhanced adsorption abilities. The effectiveness of developing and evaluating macro- and nano-sized starch composites and starch-based adsorbents in facilitating the elimination of heavy metals and synthetic colours is determined. The review includes a thorough examination of equilibrium traits kinetics, and adsorption processes, also takes into account how these sustainable starch-based products could be employed in real-world environmental remediation scenarios. The aforementioned findings offer significant additional knowledge regarding how to develop and implement starch-based adsorbents for the long-term and effective detoxification of heavy metals and synthetic colours compared to water.
KLASIFIKASI PENJADWALAN KERJA PERAWATAN AIR CONDITIONER (AC) MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DECISION TREE (C4.5) PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Bagaskara Wisnu , Pusparini Nur Nawaningtyas , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: July 2024

Work scheduling is an important aspect in the operational management of an organization or company. This is closely related to resource allocation, production efficiency, cost control, and quality of work results. Failure to carry out efficient work scheduling can result in various problems, such as increased production costs, lost time, or decreased productivity. There are problems in this research, including that scheduling is still prepared manually and there is no application of data mining to classify air conditioner (AC) maintenance work scheduling at PT XYZ. The aim is to reduce scheduling errors in distributing the Air Conditioner (AC) Maintenance workload and to apply the Decision Tree algorithm (C4.5). The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and literature study. The Decision Tree algorithm was used by researchers in this research. The results of the research by applying data mining can reduce scheduling errors in dividing the Air Conditioner (AC) maintenance workload and the Decision Tree algorithm (C4.5) can be applied to classify the scheduling of Air Conditioner (AC) maintenance work at PT XYZ by obtaining average results -average accuracy of 94.90%, average precision of 89.06%, and average recall of 93.17%.ABSTRAKPenjadwalan kerja adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam manajemen operasional suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan alokasi sumber daya, efisiensi produksi, pengendalian biaya, dan kualitas hasil kerja. Kegagalan dalam melakukan penjadwalan kerja yang efisien dapat mengakibatkan berbagai masalah, seperti peningkatan biaya produksi, kerugian waktu, atau penurunan produktivitas. Terdapat permasalahan pada penelitian ini diantaranya adalah penjadwalan masih disusun secara manual dan belum adanya penerapan data mining untuk mengklasifikasi penjadwalan kerja perawatan Air Conditioner (AC) pada PT XYZ. Tujuannya untuk mengurangi kesalahan penjadwalan dalam pembagian beban kerja Perawatan Air Conditioner (AC) dan untuk menerapkan algoritma Decision Tree (C4.5). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini observasi, wawancara, dan Studi Pustaka. Algoritma Decision Tree digunakan peneliti pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian dengan menerapkan data mining dapat mengurangi kesalahan penjadwalan dalam pembagian beban kerja perawatan Air Conditioner (AC) dan algoritma Decision Tree (C4.5) dapat diterapkan untuk mengklasifikasi penjadwalan kerja perawatan Air Conditioner (AC) pada PT XYZ dengan memperoleh hasil rata-rata akurasi sebesar 94,90%, rata-rata precision sebesar 89,06%, dan rata-rata recall sebesar 93,17%.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) DENSENET121 PADA DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT AYAM (MANUR)
Authors: Mintarsih Nani , MS Davis Donovan , Ariani Yuli Maharetta , Hilda Atiqah Meutia
Published: July 2024

Chickens are pivotal in the livestock sector, yet they are susceptible to a range of illnesses that can lead to financial losses and animal welfare issues. Hence, a new application has been created to diagnose chicken diseases by analyzing their fecal images. The primary goal of this app is to offer enhanced guidance for chicken care using machine learning techniques, specifically employing the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) DenseNet121 model. This advancement aims to benefit both chicken farmers and those intrigued by poultry farming. Equipped with a scanning feature, the app enables users to capture images of chicken feces using their smartphones. Through this, users can determine whether the feces indicate disease presence or signify good health. Furthermore, the application includes informative articles on various chicken ailments like Coccidiosis, Newcastle Disease, and Salmonella to educate users. Compatible with Android devices, this application caters to a wide audience. ABSTRAKAyam adalah salah satu hewan ternak yang memiliki peran penting dalam industri peternakan. Namun, ayam rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi dan kesejahteraan hewan. Oleh karena itu, sebuah aplikasi telah dikembangkan dengan tujuan melakukan diagnosis penyakit pada ayam melalui analisis citra kotorannya. Tujuan utama dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk memberikan panduan yang lebih baik dalam merawat kesehatan ayam dengan menggunakan pendekatan machine learning menggunakan model Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) DenseNet121. Diharapkan bahwa inovasi ini akan memberikan manfaat bagi peternak ayam dan masyarakat yang tertarik dalam pemeliharaan ayam. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan fitur scan yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengambil gambar atau foto kotoran ayam menggunakan smartphone mereka. Aplikasi tersebut akan membantu pengguna untuk mengidentifikasi apakah kotoran ayam tersebut terinfeksi penyakit atau sehat. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga menyediakan fitur artikel yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pengguna tentang berbagai jenis penyakit pada ayam, seperti Coccidiosis, penyakit Newcastle Disease, dan Salmonella. Aplikasi ini kompatibel dengan perangkat yang menjalankan sistem operasi Android.
Comments in the Blogosphere as a Source for Religious Studies (Based on the Orthodox Segment of the Internet)
Authors: Prilutskiy Aleksandr M. ,   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: July 2024

Online materials on religious topics are actively commented on by users, resulting in the formation of a textual space of religious Internet comments. As a form of rapid response to the news, comments in the blogosphere are an important source that allows us, taking into account representativeness criteria, to analyse trends in the dynamics of the religious situation in near-real time. The authors of such comments primarily adopt the following roles: a strict adherent of religious rules; a fanatic prone to radicalism (extremism); a modernist advocating a “comfortable church”; a prayerful peacemaker calling for peace and harmony; an exposer of various (real or imaginary) vices of “church life”; a cleric making a pretence to be an expert. The communicative strategies depend on the role assumed; however, sufficient competence or even simple awareness is oftentimes not expected from a commenter. In fact, the genre of commenting does not require competence: in most cases anyone can comment on anything. The analysis of comments allows us to identify the specifics of value-based evaluative activity, including users’ religious preferences and their attempts to form public opinion. This is achieved through the use of special methods of presenting information as well as throgh the specifics and ability of a text to establish the necessary associations and images. Particular attention is paid to the strategy of creating a negative image. From the point of view of content and pragmatics, the following types of comments can be distinguished: informative, evaluative, destructive, apologetic (polemical), and manipulative. This typology of comments can be used when conducting content and intent studies of the religious blogosphere as well as analysing the dynamics of the religious situation and various processes of the religious semiosphere.
The Experience of Interpreting the Relationship Between Contemplation and Transformation in I. Kant’s Teaching
Authors: Prokhorov Mikhail M. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: July 2024

The author of this article sees the research problem in the fact that I. Kant in his ontological substantiation of the theory of knowledge shifted from the concept of contemplation to the concept of transformation, considering transformation to be the main factor that determines the method of cognition and constructs the object of knowledge. Kant – the founder of classical German Philosophy – uses the terms contemplation and transformation in an epistemological sense, taking into account a certain ideological foundation laid by the cultural and historical conditions of the epoch that were reflected in his teaching. At that time, the idea of the subject’s dominance, that was ruling the worldview of the new European man, was being established in culture. According to Kant, humans are beings whose normal state is that which corresponds to their consciousness. This state must be created by a person him/herself. Kant is talking about a world in which the phenomena of nature are transformed by humans. From that moment on, history began to move faster than the natural environment. The centre of a new, accelerated (compared with natural processes) development started to take shape, which allowed humans to escape from the influence of purely natural processes while remaining in the same space with them. Nature handed activity to humans. According to B.F. Porshnev, an updated periodization of a historical process, if it is objective and captures the process’s own rhythm, turns out to be acceleration. This was the context in which Kant’s epistemological approach originated. The assertion of the subject’s dominance transported thinkers to an ontologically new world, ruled not by the naked necessity of nature, condemning humans to a contemplative position that was criticized by K. Marx in his first thesis on Feuerbach, but by necessity linked with consciousness. This necessity is established by consciousness and becomes a conscious necessity, redefined by Kant and by a person him/herself.
Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War (1917–1922): Historical Experience and Lessons for the Present
Authors: Goldin Vladislav I. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the materials on the Allied military intervention in Russia presented at the round table that took place in Moscow in March 2024. This topic is relevant due to the challenges faced by Russia nowadays. The presentations covered the reasons for the Allied intervention, its participants, their goals and interests, the chronology of the invasion, its milestones, key events and final results, as well as the historical experience of fighting against the intervention. It was emphasized that the huge foreign military and other assistance to the anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia escalated and prolonged the Civil War. In addition, the round table participants discussed the relevant historical lessons drawn from the experience of fighting against the intervention, as well as the formation and preservation of historical memory of the Civil War and Allied intervention in Russia.
SERVICE BLUEPRINT SEBAGAI SARANA PENUNJANG LOYALITAS CUSTOMER
Authors: Kusuma Irawinne Rizky Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebuah pelayanan dapat dikatakan mampu memberikan kepuasan bagi pelanggan, hingga menciptakan loyalitas pelanggan. Hotel Crystal Kuta dengan konsep comfortable stay and ambience of Kuta, selain memberikan hasil pelayanan yang prima, juga memberikan kenyamanan, keamanan, dalam setiap pelayanannya serta keramahan dan privasi bagi pelanggannya. Service Blueprint diangkat sebagai salah satu patokan untuk memberikan guidance terhadap alur pelayanan. Kesan pertama terhadap sebuah jasa terjadi ketika service berlangsung harus lebih diperhatikan dikarenakan akan memunculkan perspektif pelanggan, seperti bagaimana pelanggan mendapatkan pelayanan, solusi yang tepat akan permasalahannya, kemudahan memperoleh fasilitas atau yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah moment of truth. Adanya Service Blueprint disini bertujuan untuk memahami praktek pelayanan dari sisi kacamata pelanggan, serta untuk memperkuat kontribusi dari masing-masing bagian dalam menjalankan perannya terhadap pelayanan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dilakukan pada suatu kesatuan sistem yang berupa suatu kegiatan sekelompok individu yang ada pada keadaan atau kondisi pelayanan.
VERBAL COMMUNICATIONS ANALYSIS USED BY VILLA BESAR STAFF IN HANDLING THE CUSTOMERS
Authors: Purwaningsih Ni Komang , Petiwi Dewi Si Putu Agung Ayu
Published: July 2024

Industri pariwisata adalah salah satu komponen terbesar dari ekonomi global. Pesatnya pertumbuhan industri pariwisata di Bali menyebabkan permintaan yang luas dari keterampilan berbahasa Inggris di semua aspek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi analisis komunikasi verbal yang digunakan oleh staf Villa Besar dalam menangani pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi atau observasi partisipan. Observasi partisipan dilakukan untuk mendengarkan dan mengamati percakapan antara staf Vila Besar dan pelanggan asing. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf Villa Besar di Jalan Bumbak. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling di mana seluruh populasi yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu digunakan sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada seluruh staf Villa Besar, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan dengan usia antara 31-35 tahun, tetapi mereka berasal dari tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah dan memiliki pengalaman bekerja 6-10 tahun. Mereka menganggap bahwa bahasa Inggris sangat diperlukan dalam pekerjaan mereka. Beberapa masalah terjadi dalam komunikasi verbal mulai dari aktivitas berbicara yang paling sulit hingga termudah. Beberapa faktor memengaruhi kinerja komunikasi verbal mereka di antaranya kondisi kerja, motivasi, percaya diri, perasaan cemas dan malu. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan bagi manajemen vila dalam menyediakan beberapa kursus bahasa Inggris bagi para staf untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FLASH CARD
Authors: Lindawati Ni Putu
Published: July 2024

Giving the right stimulus in early stage of age gives a very great impact to the next human development process. There are many methods that we can apply for balancing the right brain and the left brain capability. One of them is using a flash card as a media which uses a card game. Flash card is an effective media to teach children in reading a text and knowing their surrounding in an early age. Trough flash card we can introduce colours,animals, letters, numbers, and other things. In principle, introducing the learning materials trough flash card can be delivered in a simple way and the most important is a pleasure atmosphere both for the children (the learner) and the teacher. Therefore, we can conclude that eventhough the learning process only takes a few minutes but it gives a big benefit for our children.
Key words: Effectiveness, Vocabulary, Flash Card
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA TALKS AS INTERACION DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PROFESI MELALUI GUIDED CONVERSATION DI STIPAR TRIATMA JAYA, BALI
Authors: Anggreni Ni Putu Yunik , Antara I Made Agung Rai
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris adalah keterampilan seseorang untuk menyampaikan hasrat dan pemikirannya kepada siapa saja secara lisan dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Keterampilan berbicara tersebut sulit berkembang jika tidak dilatih secara terus-menerus melalui interaksi antara pengguna bahasa Inggris. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara efektif mahasiswa sebagai pengguna Bahasa Inggris yaitu keterampilan berbicara yang dimiliki oleh seseorang jika ia dapat dan mampu menguasai masalah dan topik pembicaraan. Bagi mahasiswa perhotelan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata (STIPAR) Triatma Jaya, konsentrasi Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelan (MAP), kemampuan berbicara talk as interaction yang baik dan efektif merupakan keterampilan yang mutlak harus dikuasai. Keterampilan berbicara talk as interaction khususnya bagi seorang pramugraha yang memiliki tugas dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada tamu ketika menyiapkan dan menata kamar di hotel. Metode guided conversation diterapkan untuk meningkatan keterampilan berbicara talks as interaction yang baik dan efektif sesuai dengan SOP seorang pramugraha.Penelitian ini penting dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan mekanisme penerapan metode guided conversation dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara Talks as interaction dalam bahasa Inggris Profesi (BIP) pada mahasiswa Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelan (MAP) di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata (STIPAR) Triatma Jaya, Badung Bali dan menghasilkan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Profesi di Bidang Perhotelan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Diploma III, Bidang Studi Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelansemester 4, STIPAR Triatma Jaya, Badung, Bali tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan sample berjumlah 36 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode guided conversation dapat meningkatan kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa,yang dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan rerata dari setiap evaluasi tes. Hasil rerata pratindakan berkisar 71.44yang mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa dengan kategori baik namun belum memenuhi kriteria kemampuan berbicara talk as interaction di departemen Tata Graha yang diperlukan oleh seorang pramugraha yang harus mampu berbicara lancar, baik, dan efektif. Setelah penerapan metode guided conversation pada siklus I nilai rerata mahasiswa meningkat menjadi 76.14 dan selanjutnya menjadi 81.86 pada siklus II yang mengindikasikan pencapaian sangat baik.Kata Kunci: keterampilan berbicara, talk as interaction, metode guided conversation, Bahasa Inggris Profesi, Roomboy
Pelanggaran Hak Asasi dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Alfariszi Maajid , Ahsan Khoirul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze violations of human rights within the household from the perspectives of Islamic family law and the Positive Law of Indonesia. The research methodology employed is a descriptive-analytical approach, involving data collection from various sources such as literature, legal documents, and case studies. The findings indicate that violations of human rights within the household often occur in various forms, including physical, psychological, and sexual violence, and neglect. In the context of Islamic family law, principles of justice, equality, and family welfare serve as guidelines for addressing cases of human rights violations within the household. On the other hand, the Positive Law of Indonesia provides a strong legal framework for protecting individual rights within the household, although its implementation may require further improvement. Therefore, collaborative efforts among legal institutions, civil society, and religious organizations are necessary to enhance awareness, protection, and enforcement of human rights within the context of the household.
Jinekolojik Endoskopik Cerrahi
Authors: Ertürk Coşkun Ayşe Deniz , Özer Özgür , Değirmenci Ayçiçek Pelin , Aydın Edip , Bayraktar Burak , Yaprak Esra , Aydın Şirin , Albayrak Ömür , Tuzluoğlu Sabiha , Külahçıoğlu Mehmet İrfan , Çiftçi Revan Sabri , Taşın Cuma , Bestel Ayşegül , Karataş Suat , Ayçiçek Sertaç , Bestel Melih , Alan Cemre , Kahveci Bekir , Kayacık Günday Özlem , Demirdağ Erhan , İnci Coşkun Ebru , Karabulut Doğan Ümran , Baktıroğlu Merve , Öztürk Uğur Kemal , Keles Esra , Murdan Ramazan , Yüksek Şahin , Özdaş Erol , Erdoğan Özgür , Demirçivi Bör Ergül , Ateş Çağrı , Kavşı Berker , Göçer Ünal Perihan , Dişli Gürler Ayşe , Dolanbay Mehmet , Yeleç Sevda , Ermin Selma , Gök Soner , Aydın Mustafa Fırat , Can Esra , Ekmez Murat , Çıplak Barış , Turmuş Eyüp Gökhan , Yılmaz Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Minimal invaziv cerrahi, açık cerrahilere göre bir çok avantajı mevcuttur. Dünyada artan teknolojik ve inovatif gelişmeler minimal invaziv cerrahinin yaygınlaşmasına katkıda bulundu. Endoskopik cerrahideki artan gelişmeler ile jinekolojik endoskopik cerrahide de ilerlemeler sağlandı. Ülkemiz de son yıllarda hem temel endoskopik hemde advanced endoskopik cerrahide dünya literatürüne makale ve teknik anlamda bir çok katkısı olmuştur. Buna karşın, jinekolojik endoskopik cerrahideki uzun öğrenme süreci ve merkezi olmayan sağlık merkezlerinde yeterli endoskopik alet alt yapısına erişim zorluğu nedeniyle istenilen seviyeye yeterince yayılmamıştır. Ayrıca, kitap ve diğer dökümanlar konusunda dünya ve ülkemizde yeterli kaynak bulunamamaktadır. Kitabımız bu konuda kaynak ihtiyacınıkapatma amacıyla yola çıktı. Konusunda yetkin uzman ve hocalar tarafından son güncel bilgiler dikkate alınarak yazıldı. Kitabımızınmeslektaşlarımıza ve jinekolojik endoskopi camiasına verimli bir kaynak olması en büyük temmenimizdir.
Synthesis of 2-benzyl N-substituted anilines via imine condensation–isoaromatization of (E)-2-arylidene-3-cyclohexenones and primary amines
Authors: Li Lu , Li Na , Mo Xiao-Tian , Yuan Ming-Wei , Jiang Lin , Yuan Ming-Long
Published: July 2024

A catalyst- and additive-free synthesis of 2-benzyl N-substituted anilines from (E)-2-arylidene-3-cyclohexenones and primary amines has been reported. The reaction proceeds smoothly through a sequential imine condensation–isoaromatization pathway, affording a series of synthetically useful aniline derivatives in acceptable to high yields. Mild reaction conditions, no requirement of metal catalysts, operational simplicity and the potential for scale-up production are some of the highlighted advantages of this transformation.
Implikasi Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia memerlukan prinsip-prinsip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sekolah dasar.  Metode penulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat macam prinsip pembelajaranbahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar yaitu prinsip kontekstual, prinsip integratif, prinsip fungsional, dan prinsip apresiatif. Agar tujuan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat tercapai dengan baik, maka pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang dilaksanakan pendidik mengacu pada wawasan pembelajaran yang dilandasi keempat prinsip tersebut.
Mengoptimalkan Penggunaan Metode Peer Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zahra Salsabila  , Kundharo Saddhono
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran merupakan proses yang kompleks dan memerlukan pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat agar efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dalam konteks kurikulum merdeka, hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat menjadi krusial. Metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode peer teaching, dimana siswa menjadi pengajar bagi teman sebayanya. Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang memberi kebebasan pada peserta didiknya dalam menentukan jalannya proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, pada kurikulum merdeka siswa dituntut untuk mandiri dalam belajar dan tidak bergantung pada pengarahan guru. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan praktik pembelajaran yang memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mereka. Selain itu, temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi tenaga didik dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka.
İşbirlikli Öğrenmenin Türkçe Öğretimi Programlarındaki Yerinin İşbirlikli Öğrenme Unsurları, İletişim Becerileri ve Materyaller Temelinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Sarar Kuzu Tülay , Yalçınalp Serpil
Published: July 2024

İşbirlikli öğrenme, öğrencilerin öğrenme seviyesini yükseltmek amacıyla, küçük gruplar şeklinde birlikte çalışmayı esas alan bir yöntemdir. Bu yönteme, başarılı eğitim sistemine sahip ülkelerde büyük ilgi gösterilmektedir. İşbirlikli öğrenme yöntemini diğer öğrenme yöntemlerinden ayıran önemli bazı özellikleri vardır. Bunlar; güçlü bir kuramsal arka plan bilgisi, üzerinde yapılan çok sayıda bilimsel araştırmanın varlığı ve eğitimin her kademesinde uygulanabilir olmasıdır. İşbirlikli öğrenme ayrıca 21. yüzyıl becerileri olarak sınıflandırılan temel beceriler arasında yer almaktadır. İçinde bulunduğumuz dönemde çağdaş eğitim yaklaşımlarına bağlı olarak öğretim programları yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin Türkçe öğretimi programlarındaki yerini; temel iletişim becerileri temelinde; işbirlikli öğrenme unsurları ve kullanılan materyaller üzerinden incelemektir. Çalışma, doküman inceleme yöntemini içeren nitel bir çalışma olarak planlanmıştır. İşbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin kullanılma sıklığı ve niteliğini belirlemek amacıyla, 1926 yılından günümüze belirlenen 19 Türkçe öğretimi programından ön inceleme sonucunda seçilen 17 program çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli bulgusu, eğitimdeki bu reformların henüz temeli atılırken, günümüzde 21 yüzyıl becerileri diye de anılan yaşamsal becerilerden önemli biri olarak işbirlikli öğrenmeye, özellikle cumhuriyetin ilk dönem programları olan 1926, 1930 ve 1936 Türkçe programlarında kayda değer ölçüde yer verilmiş olmasıdır. Yapılan doküman analizi sonucunda işbirlikli öğrenmeye birinci kademe programlarında ikinci kademe programlarından daha çok yer verildiği ve yakın tarihimizde yürürlüğe giren 2005, 2015 ve 2017 programlarında yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın hedefleriyle uyumlu şekilde işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemin yer aldığı görülmüştür. Teknolojik gelişmelerin Türkçe Öğretim Programlarındaki işbirlikli öğrenme uygulamalarına yansıması açısından konuya bakıldığında ise 1980’lerden itibaren ülkemizde yaygınlaşan dijital teknolojilerin ilk kez 2015 programında yoğunluklu olarak yer aldığı belirlenmiştir.
Hibrit Öğrenme Modeli Üzerine Bir Meta Sentez Çalışması: Uluslararası Örnekler
Authors: Göksel Şule , Adıgüzel Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma yüz yüze eğitim ve uzaktan eğitimin birleştirilmesi anlamına gelen hibrit öğrenme modeli ile ilgili uluslararası düzeyde yapılmış ve yayınlanmış araştırmaları meta sentez yöntemi ile derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu meta sentez çalışmasında, çalışma alanı hibrit öğrenme modeli olarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, içerik analizi yapılacak olan makalelerin araştırmaya dâhil olma ölçütleri belirlenmiştir. İncelenen makalelerin belirlenen ölçütleri yerine getirip getirmediğine araştırmacılar tarafından karar verilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda hibrit öğrenme modeli ile ilgili 2020-2022 yılları arasında “Scopus”, “Google Scholar”, “Ebscho” ve “ERIC” veri tabanlarında yayınlanmış 46 makale çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Makaleler çalışmanın yayınlandığı veri tabanı, gerçekleştiği ülke ve tarih, yöntemi, amaçları ve sonuçları açısından incelenmiştir. Hibrit öğrenme modeli hakkında yazılmış makalelerin sonuçları etkileşim, motivasyon, 21. yy. becerileri, pedagojik fırsatlar, ihtiyaçlar, olumsuz yanlar ve öneriler başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. İçerik analizi sonuçlarına göre, hibrit öğrenme modelinin öğrencilere sunulan etkileşim fırsatlarını arttırdığı ve öğrencileri motive ettiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle bağımsız çalışma becerileri ve öz düzenleme olmak üzere, 21. yy. becerilerine olumlu etkileri olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin akademik çıktılarında başarılarının artması, sağladığı esneklik ve materyallere kolay erişim hibrit öğrenme modelinin sunduğu pedagojik fırsatlar başlığında öne çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, hibrit öğrenme modelinin öğrenciler arasındaki sosyal etkileşimi azaltması ve teknolojide meydana gelen aksaklıklar yüzünden stres seviyesinin artması ise hibrit öğrenme modelinin olumsuz yanları olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, hibrit öğrenme modeline yönelik eğitim kurumları, öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin bazı ihtiyaçları olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Son olarak hibrit öğrenme modelinin olumsuz yanlarının ve ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesine yönelik makalelerde yer alan öneriler bir tema altında toplanmıştır.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumlarının Sosyodemografik Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Durualp Enver
Published: July 2024

Araştırmada, aday öğretmelerin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine yönelik tutumları bazı sosyodemografik değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma, nicel yönteme dayalı tarama modelinde bir araştırmadır. Eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 317 öğrenci uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında “Genel Bilgi Formu” ve “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler etik onay alındıktan sonra, yüz yüze yöntemle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, ortalama gibi betimsel istatistikler ile Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whiyney U ve Kruskal Wallis testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde, öğrencilerin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının cinsiyet, aile tipi, kardeş sayısı, anne ve baba çalışma durumuna göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Potential of Aqueous Extracts From Root Organs of Ratoon Plants Sorghum Cultivated on Inceptisols Soil as Bioherbicide
Authors: Kinata Andreani , Susilo Edi , Pujiwati Hesti
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the best inhibitory effect of water extracts from the ratoon root organs of sorghum plants grown on Inceptisol soil on the germination of test plants. Methodology: The study used a single-factor completely randomized design with four treatments: control, Numbu roots, Super 1 roots, and Suri 4 roots. The experiment units were petri dishes, and the experiment was repeated four times. The bioassay method in petri dishes was applied, with 10 ml of water extract added to each dish, and 25 Vima 1 mung bean seeds were incubated for three days. Results: The water extracts from the ratoon roots of Numbu and Suri 4, as well as all other sorghum ratoon root extracts, significantly inhibited the germination of test plants compared to the control. Findings: Sorghum ratoon root extracts exhibit potent bioherbicidal properties. Novelty: This research provides insights into the allelopathic potential of different sorghum varieties. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of the bioherbicidal effects of sorghum ratoon root extracts on seed germination. Conclusions: Water extracts from sorghum ratoon roots, especially Numbu and Suri 4, effectively inhibit test plant germination. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Optimal Ratio Determination of Tembang Fish Meal Addition (Sardinella Fimbriata) in Biscuit Making Through Organoleptic Quality and Moisture Content Evaluation
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Fitriah Reski , Darsiani Darsiani , Yuniati Dewi , S. Maruka Safriyanto
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the optimal ratio of tembang fish flour addition to enhance the nutritional value of biscuits while maintaining their quality. Methodology: The research was conducted from June to July 2022 at the Applied Marine Product Processing Technology Laboratory and the Basic Laboratory of Politeknik Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used for moisture content tests, and a Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used for organoleptic tests with five treatments of tembang fish flour addition: P1 (0 g), P2 (10 g), P3 (15 g), P4 (20 g), and P5 (25 g), each repeated three times. Results: The study found that the best addition of tembang fish flour in biscuits was P4, with a preference level of 'Like' (score 4) and moisture content below the maximum standard for biscuits (3.5% per 100 grams). Findings: Tembang fish biscuits are economical and significantly cheaper than other brands. Novelty: This research explores the use of tembang fish flour to diversify and enhance the nutritional profile of biscuits. Originality: The study offers detailed analysis and evidence of the nutritional and economic benefits of adding tembang fish flour to biscuits. Conclusions: Adding tembang fish flour improves the nutritional value and quality of biscuits, making them a viable and economical alternative. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Analysis of Food and Non-Food Consumption Patterns Household
Authors: Putra Firmansyah , Munajat Munajat , Oktarina Yetty , Primandari Novegya Ratih
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of household income, head of household education level, and number of family members on consumption patterns in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Methodology: The study uses quantitative descriptive analysis with multiple linear regression analysis tools. Results: The findings show that household consumption is influenced not only by regional typology but also by socioeconomic conditions. Multiple linear regression analysis reveals that household income, head of household education level, and number of family members positively correlate with food and non-food consumption patterns in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Findings: Hypothesis testing indicates that household income significantly affects food and non-food consumption patterns. The education level of the head of household also significantly affects both food and non-food consumption patterns. However, the number of family members significantly affects food consumption patterns but does not significantly affect non-food consumption patterns. Novelty: This research provides insights into how socioeconomic factors influence consumption patterns in a specific region. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of the relationship between household socioeconomic characteristics and consumption patterns. Conclusions: Household income and head of household education level significantly influence both food and non-food consumption patterns, while the number of family members significantly influences only food consumption patterns. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Keywords: Consumption Patterns, Food, Non-Food, Household