bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Documenting architectural rationale using source code annotations: An exploratory study
Authors: Hyun Dorado Santiago , Hurtado Julio Ariel
Published: September 2019

The architectural rationale is the documentation of the reasons why certain software design decisions are made that satisfy quality needs in a system. On many occasions this rationale is implicitly found in precise sentences of the system's documentation or the same source code, making it difficult to understand and make decisions on the maintenance phase, leading to a deviation and erosion of the architecture and therefore aging of the software. In this paper, we discuss the utility of a tool based on code annotations as an alternative to document the architectural rationale with the source code. For this, a quasi-experiment with local industry software engineers is done, in order to answer the research question: Does the source code annotations, with information about the architectural rationale, improves the software maintenance? The quasi-experiment is done with software engineers who know Java language and notions of software architectures. It included 3 tasks that involve changes to the architecture and its documentation. After the results were analyzed using the t-student test, concluding that the participants who use the annotations with information of the Architectural Rationale achieve a better understanding of the architecture and its Rationale than those using a traditional way for documenting the rationale(documents). However, the efficiency and effectiveness of maintenance time do not depend on the Rationale specification. With the same problem, the variation was due to the ability of individuals to develop software, but the documentation of the architecture, in general, was very important to be able to make the changes within the limits.
High-Dimensionality Graph Data Reduction Based on Proposing A New Algorithm
Authors: Al-Omairi Lamyaa , Abawajy Jemal , Chowdhury Morshed , Al-Quraishi Tahsien
Published: September 2019

In recent years, graph data analysis has become very important in modeling data distribution or structure in many applications, for example, social science, astronomy, computational biology or social networks with a massive number of nodes and edges. However, high-dimensionality of the graph data remains a difficult task, mainly because the analysis system is not used to dealing with large graph data. Therefore, graph-based dimensionality reduction approaches have been widely used in many machine learning and pattern recognition applications. This paper offers a novel dimensionality reduction approach based on the recent graph data. In particular, we focus on combining two linear methods: Neighborhood Preserving Embedding (NPE) method with the aim of preserving the local neighborhood information of a given dataset, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method with aims of maximizing the mutual information between the original high-dimensional data sets. The combination of NPE and PCA contributes to proposing a new Hybrid dimensionality reduction technique (HDR). We propose HDR to create a transformation matrix, based on formulating a generalized eigenvalue problem and solving it with Rayleigh Quotient solution. Consequently, therefore, a massive reduction is achieved compared to the use of PCA and NPE separately. We compared the results with the conventional PCA, NPE, and other linear dimension reduction methods. The proposed method HDR was found to perform better than other techniques. Experimental results have been based on two real datasets.
Design and Development of the CTAR All-Star
Authors: Heglar Terri , Penrose Andrew , Yount Austin , Galek Kristine , Shen Yantao , Dascalu Sergiu , Harris Frederick C.
Published: September 2019

The CTAR All-Star is a system consisting of a rubber ball, a pressure sensor, and a bluetooth transmitter paired with a cross-platform mobile application. The device is used as a rehabilitation tool for people with dysphagia in a similar fashion to the traditional chin tuck against resistance (CTAR) exercise by squeezing a ball between the chin and upper chest. The mobile device monitors and displays the pressure inside the ball on a real-time graph allowing the patient to follow exercise routines set by Speech-Language Pathologists. Additionally, the application stores exercise data that can be used to both monitor the patient's progress over time and provide objective data for future research purposes.
Quack: A Youth-Targeted Game for English Comprehension
Authors: Redei Alexander
Published: September 2019

Second grade is a critical year in the development of a child’s understanding of literature. Studies have shown that students who struggle with reading at the second grade will continue to struggle with reading for the rest of their lives.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new method for increasing English comprehension for at-risk youth. In this paper we propose a fun and easy-to-use game called Quack. Our approach is to leverage new technologies with an existing school program, such as one-on-one mentoring, in addition to a targeted English comprehension game to enhance the educational experience of second graders struggling with reading comprehension. The Quack game implements a spelling challenge system to test the student’s vocabulary and spelling ability. Part of the game, an options system, allows instructors and students to customize the experience to each individual’s needs. Quack provides a novel approach to educational gaming through three new concepts: (i) Quack is free to use and open source (ii) Quack is customizable to the individual’s English comprehension needs (iii) Quack incorporates a rewarding English-comprehension system, effectively “gamifying” learning proper spelling.
The Use of Social Media by Local Governments: The Case of Manabí’s Cantons in Ecuador
Authors: Paiva Dias Gonçalo , Bruzza Mariuxi , Tupia Manuel
Published: September 2019

The use of social media as an instrument for public institutions to provide in- formation and digital services to their citizens and promote their participation has become a common strategy in the scope of e-government. In this study, an empirical investigation of the diffusion of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube among the local governments of the 22 cantons of the province of Manabí (Ecuador) is presented. In addition to portraying the adoption of social media by the local governments in the province, the results show that the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory can be used to explain the adoption process among the studied governments and that those can be classified according to the five DOI Theory’s adoption categories: innovators; early adopters; early majority; late majority; and laggards.
Efficient Algorithm For L(3,2,1)-Labeling of Cartesian Product Between Some Graphs
Authors: Ghosh Sumonta , Pogde Prakhar , Debnath Narayan C. , Pal Anita
Published: September 2019

L(h,k) Labeling in graph came into existence as a solution to frequency assignment problem. To reduce interference a frequency in the form of non negative integers is assigned to each radio or TV transmitters located at various places. After L(h,k) labeling, L(h,k, j) labeling is introduced to reduce noise in the communication network. We investigated the graph obtained by Cartesian Product betweenCompleteBipartiteGraphwithPathandCycle,i. e.,Km,n×Pr andKm,n×Cr byapplying L(3,2,1)Labeling. The L(3,2,1) Labeling of a graph G is the difference between the highest and the lowest labels used in L(3,2,1) and is denoted by λ3,2,1(G) In this paper we have designed three suitable algorithms to label the graphs Km,n × Pr and Km,n × Cr . We have also analyzed the time complexity of each algorithm with illustration.
Mise en place de l’apprentissage intégratif des quatre compétences langagières au but de renforcer l’autonomie d’apprenant
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: October 2019

This

article is aimed to propose a model of learning of French as foreign language

which integrates the four language skills: speaking, written production,

listening comprehension and reading comprehension with purposes of autonomy of

learner. The research has been implemented in the fifth semester students from

October to December 2017, in the French Department of UNY which brings together

courses of those four skills. The research relies on the cooperative learning

theory and the theory of language learning strategies. It shows that the

integrative learning allows students to have a more proportional background

where teachers and learners could freely establish contacts in the languages

targets without being constrained by their different interests. Learning

involves also on the importance of facilitating and creating an affordance,

which has an environment to immerse themselves in the target language.
КРЕДИТУВАННЯ ЯК МЕТОД ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ЖИТЛОВОГО БУДІВНИЦТВА
Authors: Stashchuk Olena
Published: September 2019

У статті розглянуто проблеми фінансування житлового будівництва та систематизовано основні методи й форми його фінансування. Обґрунтовано найбільш актуальні форми кредитування житлового будівництва з урахуванням їх переваг та недоліків. Досліджено тенденції інвестування будівництво житла в Україні. У роботі виявлено проблемні аспекти застосування облігаційних позик, банківських кредитів та іпотечних кредитів у практиці фінансування житлового будівництва. Ідентифіковано переваги та недоліки іпотечного кредитування у житловому будівництві. Запропоновано напрями реалізації політики житлового будівництва з метою підвищення інвестиційної привабливості житлової сфери та використання сучасних альтернативних форм фінансування житлового будівництва в Україні.
TRANSFORMATION OF AUDIT PROCEDURES IN A CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Melnyk Katerina
Published: September 2019

The research has an applied character. For the achievement of its aim scientific (abstraction, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and specialized (bibliographic analysis, systemic analysis, economic and legal analysis, generalization and grouping and others like that) methodical approaches were used.
It is concluded that decentralization is accompanied by a redistribution of plenary powers between the subjects of management, necessary for the implementation of their resources as well as responsibility. It is substantiated that the processes of decentralization can result in the redistribution of plenary powers between state and independent auditors as a result of changes in expectations of initiators of audit and users of its results. Direct and mediated influence of decentralization on the elements of audit as tasks from a grant to the confidence to the users of its results is identified.
The results of the research, independently conducted by the author, expounded in the article are characterized of scientific novelty. In particular, influence of processes of decentralization on functioning of state and independent audit is first identified. The received results will facilitate the optimization of the use of information by economic entities on the basis of providing of high level of credibility to it from the side of users taking into account the confidence given on results of an audit.
ПЛАНУВАННЯ ПРОЕКТУ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДОКТОРА НАУК ЗАСОБАМИ MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT
Authors: Pavlikha Nataliia , Totska Olesia
Published: September 2019

У статті розглянуто підготовку доктора наук як науковий проект. Зазначено його характерні ознаки. Віднесено до певних видів проектів за різними класифікаційними ознаками. Перелічено характеристики проекту. Конкретизовано процеси, пов’язані з проектом, які реалізують різні функції управління. Здійснено планування проекту підготовки доктора наук засобами Microsoft Office Project. Перераховано його задачі, визначено необхідні ресурси. Універсальність розробленого проекту полягає в тому, що його можна застосовувати в діяльності відділу докторантури будь якого закладу вищої освіти (наукової установи) України для підвищення ефективності управління підготовкою докторів наук.
СТРУКТУРА СОЦІОЕКОЛОГОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Cherchyk Larysa
Published: September 2019

У статті розглянуто існуючі підходи до визначення структури та сутності складових соціальної, екологічної та економічної безпеки. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у розвитку теорії безпеки підприємства, удосконаленні підходів до визначення сутності та змістовного наповнення складових соціоекологоекономічної безпеки підприємства на основі ресурсного та функціонального підходу з використанням методу ієрархічної декомпозиції (перший рівень декомпозиції – виділення соціальної, екологічної та економічної безпеки підприємства; другий – розгляд складових соціальної, екологічної та економічної безпеки підприємства; третій рівень – визначення змістовного наповнення окремих підсистем соціальної, екологічної та економічної безпеки підприємства). Застосовані підходи акцентують увагу на найважливіших ресурсах та видах діяльності підприємства, що дає можливість отримати інформацію для прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень, визначити цільові установки розвитку підприємства на стратегічну перспективу з позицій забезпечення соціоекологоекономічної безпеки загалом, тактичного та операційного рівня – в контексті її окремих складових.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ГАЗОРОЗПОДІЛЬНИХ ТА ГАЗОТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В РЕГІОНАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Korotya Miroslav
Published: September 2019

В статті досліджено шляхи та підходи до регулювання діяльності газотранспортних та газорозподільних підприємств. Окреслено нормативний та правовий базис функціонування газорозподільних і газотранспортних організацій. Здійснено огляд теоретичних підходів до розуміння поняття «газорозподільне підприємство» та основних засад його функціонування. Визначено, нормативно-правовий базис та ряд принципів, якими керуються суб’єкти газотранспортної системи при отриманні доступу до її використання, серед них: безпечність та безперебійність роботи газотранспортної системи; рівноправ’я щодо надання та споживання серед усіх суб’єктів газового ринку; дотримання якісних показників наданих послуг оператором газотранспортної системи; своєчасне погашення боргового зобов’язання суб’єктами газотранспортного ринку.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ ВПЛИВУ МІКРО ТА МАКРО ЧИННИКІВ НА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ГАЗОРОЗПОДІЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Galyant Sergey
Published: September 2019

Статтю присвячено актуальним питанням інституційному забезпеченню діяльності газорозподільних підприємств, яке охоплює коло інституційних одиниць, котрі визначатимуть вектор та подальшу діяльність газорозподільних підприємств. Поміж чинників впливу на інституційне середовище мною було згруповано чинники мікроекономічного та макроекономічного характеру. Окрім того, в статті було відображено характерні риси інституційного середовища шляхом зменшення іміджу міжнародній арені, неефективній політиці, незбалансованості правового базису, що дозволить знизити монопольний тиск через реструктуризації НАН “Нафтогазу” та поширення конкурентного середовища та формування незалежного регулятора. Охарактеризовано основні інститути та установи прямого та опосередкованого впливу. Доведено, що у забезпеченні необхідного та сприятливого інституційного середовища належить органам загальної та спеціальної компетенції.
STUDI BAURAN PEMASARAN 4P DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN UNIT LINK PADA PT BHINNEKA LIFE INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG CIKAMPEK, KARAWANG
Authors: Pramayanti Dian Ikha
Published: October 2019

Marketing is a business entity activities carried out starting from the process of goods or services to market it to consumers. Marketing has been orienting customer satisfaction. In the marketing process has known the marketing mix, that collection of factors was used enterprises to achieve marketing objectives in the target market. One of the companies appling the marketing mix, is the insurance. In the insurance companies are non-conventional products was known as unit link. That is a product provides the dual purpose of protection (insurance) and investment.

The author conducted research at PT Bhinneka Life Indonesia Cikampek Branch Office, with the aim to identify and determine the marketing mix 4P (product, price, process, promotion) that influence purchase decisions products unit link. As well as the most dominant factors selected by respondents. The research method was quantitative the data, obtaining in the form of numbers. The research distributed questionnaires for 45 samples as respondents. The sampling of technique used total sampling technique.

In the calculation, the authors used a Likert scale with a score of 1-5 and a scale to determine the category of each factor and statements. Each factor has a three statement. On the of factors product was obtained an average score of 186, factors price was obtained an average score of 177, a factors process was obtained an average score of 179.33, and the factors of promotion was obtained an average score 159.66. All of the factor were in the scale range 153-188, that mean was the category of "agree". This means all of respondents agreed the statements that all the factors influenced purchase decisions unit link at PT Bhinneka Life Indonesia Cikampek Branch Office.

While most dominant factors were selected by respondents as factors purchase decision as product earned an average score of 186 in the category of "agree".
The World of Environmental Management
Authors: Desai Tanika , Patriquin Dee , Jones Bree
Published: October 2019

As the City of Red Deer continues to grow, it is necessary that the urban development do not disturb Hazlett Lake and the plant and animal species in the area. For the prevention of wildlife/habitat disturbance, water pollution and weed evasion, a monitoring program was implemented. In any environmental management project, there are three stages of steps that must be completed. Firstly, before any of the field work begins, safety protocols, geographic information system (GIS), and environmental policies must be considered. The GIS is a very helpful tool in this project because it is a monitoring program and the changes to the wetland can be seen over time. Next, the field work begins. With Hazlett Lake, water sampling, sediment sampling, vegetation and wildlife assessments and noting the water level are all crucial tests that have to be completed each year the program is in place to maintain the wetland’s overall health and track any observed changes. Once the results from the lab arrive, they are compared to government guidelines to determine if the wetland’s health is being maintained and if any preventive measures need to be taken. The results are also compared to previous years to determine if any changes occurred. It was found that fluorene in the sediments and pH in the water were higher than guidelines. These areas will be especially monitored with care to ensure the wetland is conserved.
Optimal Zwitterionic Surfactant Slug for an Improved Oil Recovery in Oil Wet Carbonate Rocks
Authors: Barth Madison , Trivedi Japan , Nwani Benedicta , Esanullah Yosamin
Published: October 2019

Of recent, there has been research and development in the technologies/techniques required to meet the ever-growing energy demand in the world. Oil is a major source of energy which is contained in over 50% of carbonate reservoirs. The oil/mixed wettability of carbonate rocks makes it technically challenging to recover the needed oil. The process of crude oil recovery has three different stages primary, secondary and tertiary recovery. Tertiary recovery is also known as enhanced oil recovery or EOR. EOR includes the use of surfactants to reduce the interfacial tension between a hydrocarbon and brine, thus suspending them both in a microemulsion. Surfactant performance can be affected by multiple variables, including brine salinity, surfactant concentration, and type of hydrocarbon. A petroleum engineer must take all variables into consideration when selecting a surfactant to make sure that its efficiency is as high as possible, especially because the use of surfactants is costly.

 In this work, a chembetaine zwitter ionic surfactant of two different concentrations are evaluated at various synthetic formation brine salinities for their favourable wettability alteration and interfacial tension reduction in oil-wet carbonate- Silurian Dolomite. For the evaluation, fluid-fluid and rock-fluid analysis are carried out to select the optimal surfactant concentration and brine salinity with the greatest improved oil recovery potential.

 Results are indicative that the surfactant at the two concentrations studied is compatible at the ranges of salinities evaluated. However, from the fluid-fluid analysis, there was no ultra-low interfacial tension that is needed for oil mobilization. More so, the rock-fluid analysis shows that the surfactant is not able to alter the wettability of oil-wet rocks favourably. The optimal surfactant slug for the greatest oil recovery, in this case, would be expected at 0.5% surfactant concentration in 10,000 ppm synthetic formation brine salinity. This study, therefore, serves as a guide for the design of optimal surfactant slug in oil-wet carbonate cores requires to reduce non-productive time, prevent reservoir damage and therefore improve recovery.
Formation of Metal Oxides Based Surface Nanolenses and Their Optical Properties
Authors: Syeda Laraib , Van Horn Carmen , Qian Jiasheng , Zhang Xuehua
Published: October 2019

An emerging resource in the production of renewable energy are nanolenses, due to their unique optical properties. Their ability to refract light makes it possible for them to focus light and convert it into other forms of energy; which reduces the need for burning fossil fuels.

 

nanolens, nanodroplets, optical properties, fluid cell, surface nanolens

The formation of nanolenses occurs due to the process of solvent exchange. In this process, different concentrations of a ternary mixture comprising of oleic acid, water, and ethanol are used to create an ideal formation of nanodroplets. A mixture of iron (IV) chloride and manganese chloride is then washed over the droplets to create the droplet’s shell. The droplets are then annealed at 300°C in order to remove all excess liquid, leaving behind the hollow nanolenses. This process was carried out on two different substrates, silicon wafer and glass with similar results transpiring on both.

 After various trials, it can be concluded that the ideal concentration ratio of oleic acid/water/ethanol is 4.25/30/70, as the lenses are homogeneous in size, volume, and distribution. Allowing them to remain intact through the annealing process. These findings can be applied to further studies in the use of nanolenses concerning light refraction, and the consequential production of renewable energy.
PEMBELAJARAN IPA PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (Studi Kasus di RA Plus Ja-alHaq Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Latipah Nurlia
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) apa saja yang terdapat pada kurikulum RA Plus Ja-alHaq, kegiatan-kegiatan apa saja yang dilakukan untuk menyampaikan  materi-materi  IPA tersebut, serta teori-teori apa yang mendukung dilakukannya kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 Kompetensi Dasar pada KI-3 dan 6 Kompetensi Dasar pada KI-4 yang menunjukkan materi bermuatan IPA pada kurikulum RA Plus Ja-alHaq. Materi-materi IPA tersebut diajarkan melalui beberapa kelompok kegiatan yakni kegiatan mengeksplorasi berbagai benda yang ada disekitar, mengadakan berbagai percobaan sederhana, membuat hasil karya, mengkomunikasikan apa yang telah diamati dan diteliti, bernyanyi. Seluruh kegiatan tersebut dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan bermain untuk memaksimalkan hasil yang pembelajaran. Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran IPA, PAUD
Cover and Table of Contents
Authors: Mahardhian Dwi Putra Guyup
Published: October 2019

Sampul depan Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Sistem Pendaftaran Hotspot Online Berbasis Web Menggunakan Mikrotik API, PHP, MySql Pada SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri
Authors: Said Lalu Yusran , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Arimbawa I Wayan Agus
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Now days the use of internet access is a priority for everyone. One of the internet media that is often used today is a hotspot network. Hotspot use at vocational high school (SMK) plus nurul Hakim using Indiehome wifi router. By default the hotspot security on this device uses a single password for all users connected to this hotspot network. This causes the security of the hotspot network is not safe, inefficient time and increases the workload of the Hotspot manager to change password at every change. Based on these problems, research is conducted that aims to create a web-based online hotspot registration system by using the PHP Programming Language, MikroTik PHP Class API, and MySQL Database. The results of this study are expected to be a solution to overcome the problem of hotspot service on vocational high school plus nurul Hakim kediri. If utilizing this hotspot registration system will help users register quickly.

Keywords words: system register hotspot, API Mikrotik, PHP, MysQl, Mikrotik.
MENGATASI PENCILAN PADA PEMODELAN REGRESI LINEAR BERGANDA DENGAN METODE REGRESI ROBUST PENAKSIR LMS
Authors: Daniel Farida
Published: October 2019

Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is frequent used method for estimating parameters. OLS estimator is not a robust regression procedure for the presence of outliers, so the estimate becomes inappropriate. Least Median of Squares (LMS)  is one of a robust estimator for the presence of outliers and has a high breakdown value. LMS estimate parameters by minimizing the median of squared residuals. Least Median of Squares (LMS) The purpose of this study is geting a regression equation that better than the regression equation before using OLS for the data that having outlier. For the first step, checking if there is outlier at data and then searching regression equation with LMS method. In this study used data stackloss and from estimation parameter of this data, LMS estimator showed better results compared to the OLS estimator because the  regression equation  from LMS method have smaller value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).
Pengaruh Prosedur Pemberian Kredit Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah
Authors: Anas Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Basically, credit is something mostly needed by the society that can supporting and running well the commerce activities, whether in goods productions, service and also improving or fulfilling the need of society consumption. The aim of this research  is to analysis the provide credit facility, such as character, capacity, Capital, and the condition of economy towards some of bank customers of BRI Branch at Marisa in Pohuwato restrict. In this research  it is used questionnaire that distributing towards 40 respondents in order to get information about the problems which being related to the variables observed.  The analysis instrument used is multiple regressions. The result of this research showed that the research variable whether in a partial or simultaneous regression proved  having positive influence and significantly  towards improvement of BRI bank customers  in Marisa at Pohuwato District.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dewan Terhadap Pengawasan Anggaran pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mahfiza Mahfiza
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the board's knowledge of budget oversight at the Gorontalo City DPRD Secretariat. The method used to analyze the data in this research is simple regression. In testing hypotheses that use regression analysis requires that the data analyzed be at least interval scale data. The results of the study indicate that the knowledge of board members has a significant effect on budget oversight.
O prólogo da barbárie
Authors: Arvelos Érika De Freitas , Oliveira David Silva de
Published: September 2019

No ano de 2018 realizaram-se no Brasil as eleições gerais. A população brasileira votou para presidente, governadores, senadores, deputados federais, estaduais e distritais. O primeiro turno aconteceu no dia 7 de outubro e o segundo turno no dia 28 do mesmo mês. O período pré-eleitoral foi marcado por profusos acontecimentos: manifestações, assassinatos, agressões, insultos, entre outras ocorrências. Grande parte motivadas por desavenças políticas. Essas ocorrências hostis apresentam algo em comum: um circuito de sentimentos e exaltações sanhas que estavam sendo agenciadas nas redes sociais. Diante disso, nos interessa o estudo do agenciamento dessas ações (fala/escrita/ações dos corpos) durante a pré-eleição política no Brasil. Analisamos como as redes sociais e as informações que lá circulavam, sobre os candidatos à presidência, contribuíram para uma mudança cognitiva, nos padrões fenomenológicos de atenção, consciência política e história.  Para tal empenho analítico utilizamos o cabedal teórico das ciências sociais (antropologia, sociologia e política), alguns conceitos de Michel Foucault, a biopolítica, assim como agenciamos outros conceitos de áreas de outras áreas do conhecimento, por exemplo: literatura, linguística e psicanálise, criando uma análise aberta, em rede, ou seja, rizomática.
Determination of the Amount of Masterbatch Production Using the Fuzzy-Mamdani Method
Authors: Radiansyah Fikri , Widyarto Wahyu Oktri
Published: October 2019

Based on demand data from January 2013 to December 2013 at PT. Bukit Surya Mas there is an increase in demand, supply and amount of consumer production every month. With the occurrence of demand, supply and maximum production results PT. Bukit Surya Mas always tries to ensure that the amount of production ordered can be completed on time. This is done as a way to give satisfaction to customers, so that there will be no shortage of production services to consumers just because of the late delivery of the product. Problems that arise in this world often contain uncertainty, fuzzy logic is one method for analyzing systems that contain uncertainty. In this study the Mamdani method or often also known as the Min - Max method. The design of the system to get the output is done in stages (a) the formation of the fuzzy set, (b) the application of the implication function, (c) forming the rules, (d) affirmation (defuzzification). In this study defuzzification was carried out using the centroid method. In this method the defuzzyfication value moves smoothly, so changes in the fuzzy set will also move smoothly. From the results of the research that has been carried out, the following is the Masterbatch product from the input variable in January 2014, namely the total demand of 150,735.00 kg and the total inventory of 24,785 kg resulting in an output of 20,300 units.
Intelligent Software for Classification of Regional Inequality in Banten Province Using the Williamson Index
Authors: Hidayat Tubagus Rachmat , Harsiti Harsiti , Muttaqin Zaenal , Lauryn Maya Selvia
Published: October 2019

The process of development in some areas occur quickly, but several areas experienced a very slow process. In this case, the local government has some problems in the process of implementing of local development, whether in policy making or proposing a strategy for local development, as well as improving the environment in order to support the development of their region's economy. Banten Province is a province located at the west of Java. The administrative conditions which is directly bordered with Jakarta as a capital city and West Java province makes Banten province become the most strategic regions. Based on economic growth data of Banten Province in 2010 - 2015, it can be seen that economic growth of Banten Province is increasing positively in five years. Although the growth of economic development in Banten province tend to be positive, it can be seen significantly that there is still a level of development that has an index of inequality  in some districts or cites in Banten. In the process of identification the inequality level among the districts in Banten province, the government usually analyze the case by using manual calculations to determine the policy that should be taken in addressing the inequality that occur in those districts. This process takes quite a long time to take the policy in structuring regional areas. In determining the area of inequality, the government requires Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data and the data of the population which can be calculated by using several inequality area methods. The method that often used is the Shift Share, Index Gain, Williamson Index and Klassen Typology. In some cases, Williamson index is often used in calculating the inequality between regions or territories. Several studies that had used Williamason index in identifying inequality development usually used the data analysis without particular tools such as software. It complicates the process of inequality analysis if the amount of the data is quite big. Therefore, this study aims to develop the software as a supporting tool for the identification of inequality development using Williamson index. The application is based-website to make it easier for the identification process.
Penentuan Pembelian Bahan Baku Dan Jumlah Produksi Makanan Menggunakan Fuzzy Mamdani Pada Usaha Kedai Martabak XYZ
Authors: Sutrisno Ade , Fajrin Fajrin , Anwar Saiful , Azizi Sandi , Setyawan Agus
Published: October 2019

Various problems that often arise in this world often invite uncertainty, fuzzy logic is one method for analyzing systems that contain uncertainties, especially in the business world. In this study analyzing the problem of martabak cake sellers in the production process using the mamdani method or often also known as the min-max method. The problem faced is determining the raw material requirements and the amount of cake that must be produced. The results of the study show that for the raw materials available in such a way that at week 6 the seller needs to produce 720 servings of martabak cake.
Effect of Long-Term Centrally Injected Histamine and Its Receptors Antagonist on The Hypothalamic Cyclooxygenase and Lipoxygenase Enzymes in Rats
Authors: BAŞ Aysenur , GUVENC BAYRAM Gokcen , ALTİNBAS Burcin , OZYURT Ebru , YALCİN Ebru , ERBAYKENT TEPEDELEN Burcu , ERSOY Figen , YALÇIN Murat
Published: October 2019

The current study was designed to determine the effect of centrally chronic-administrated histamine and histaminergic receptors antagonist on the hypothalamic cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) enzymes amount. Studies were performed in male Sprague–Dawley rats. Histamine (100 nmol), histaminergic H1 receptor antagonist chlorpheniramine (100 nmol), histaminergic H2 receptor antagonist ranitidine (100 nmol) or histaminergic H3/H4 receptor antagonist thioperamide (100 nmol) was injected intracerebroventricularly for 7 days. Central chronic histamine treatment caused an increase in all three enzymes amount in the hypothalamus. Histaminergic receptors antagonist chronic-treatments with chlorpheniramine, ranitidine and thioperamide produced to decrease in hypothalamic COX-1 amount and to increase in hypothalamic COX-2 and LOX amounts. In conclusion, our findings show that the central histaminergic system has a potential for effect the central COX and LOX pathways. This could be interpreted that central histaminergic and central COX and LOX pathways have an interaction to regulate in many central nervous system functions.
EVALUASI APLIKASI iJAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN TEORI GOLDEN RULES OF USER INTERFACE DESIGN THEO MANDEL
Authors: Nento Khairuddin
Published: October 2019

Evaluasi desain interface, selanjutnya disebut antarmuka merupakan sebuah bagian dari penilaian terhadap antarmuka suatu sistem atau aplikasi. Dengan evaluasi tersebut maka dapat ditemukan kekurangan dan kelebihan apa yang dimiliki desain antarmuka tersebut. Pada dasarnya desain antarmuka dapat dikatakan baik apabila antarmuka tersebut mudah dipahami dan tidak rumit untuk digunakan oleh pengguna walaupun pengguna tersebut dalam kategori pemula, sebaliknya apabila antarmuka tersebut bagus, keren namun sulit untuk dipahami maka antarmuka tersebut belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai antarmuka yang baik. Selanjutnya penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada desain antarmuka dari suatu aplikasi Badan Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah DKI Jakarta khusus untuk platform android dengan nama iJakarta yang saat ini tersedia dalam versi 1.8.5. menggunakan evaluasi Golden Rules of User Interface oleh Theo Mandel. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi iJakarta dapat dinyatakan telah baik dalam desain antarmukanya dan dapat membantu pengguna aplikasi. Walaupun masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan pada aplikasi Ipusnas..
Diferenciación socio-residencial en las ciudades intermedias argentinas. El caso de Neuquén hacia comienzos de los noventa
Authors: Perren Joaquín
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo plantea la necesidad de observar, representar e interpretar las desigualdades socio-espaciales al interior de una ciudad intermedia argentina: Neuquén, en la Patagonia, hacia comienzos de la década de 1990. Con ese propósito, ensayaremos un análisis multivariado a partir de información a nivel de radio censal suministrada por el Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda de 1991. Al mismo tiempo, con el fin de explorar los condicionantes de la diferenciación residencial que operan a nivel societal, usamos la producción historiográfica disponible y estadísticas recopiladas por diferentes organismos oficiales. Por último, para reflejar en el espacio muchos de los fenómenos que las fuentes ponen en evidencia, hemos elaborado cartografías temáticas a partir de la utilización de Sistemas de Información Geográfica.
Dinámica del perfil epidemiológico de la población de hasta 14 años en el AMGR. Análisis y comparación de los principales estados mórbidos de Resistencia, Fontana, Puerto Barranqueras y Puerto Vilelas (2000-2007)
Authors: Claret Romina S.
Published: September 2019

Los objetivos de este artículo fueron describir y analizar los principales cambios ocurridos en el perfil epidemiológico de la población infantil del Gran Resistencia y lograr así reconocer los desafíos que enfrenta la salud pública. Ello implicó identificar las principales causas de morbilidad (CIE-10) que afectaron, durante los años 2000 y 2007, a la población menor a 14 años de edad que acudió al Hospital Pediátrico de la ciudad de Resistencia.
El estado de la salud de un niño en sus primeros años de vida tiene una importancia fundamental tanto para su bienestar actual como para su futuro, por tal es importante reconocer las diferencias regionales y promover procesos de diseño y ejecución de acciones públicas.
Es por lo demás un indicador sensible a la disponibilidad, utilización y eficacia de la asistencia sanitaria y en particular de la atención perinatal. En términos generales una tasa elevada de mortalidad infantil resume deficiencias del entorno físico y socioeconómico, de la nutrición, de la educación o de los cuidados de salud de una población así como una tasa elevada de natalidad. En este sentido son numerosos los trabajos que muestran las relaciones o asociaciones con posibles determinantes que influyen en el comportamiento de las tasas de la mortalidad infantil (Ramírez, M. y otros; 2010).
Expansión urbana, parantrofitia y parantrozootia… ¿biocenosis antropogénicas? el caso del área metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (A.M.G.R.), Chaco
Authors: Alberto Juan Antonio
Published: September 2019

Este escrito expone y resume fundamentos teóricos y valoraciones prácticas sobre el fenó- meno de expansión urbana asociado a sus paisajes, impactos y problemas derivados, en este caso nos centramos en las fitocenosis y zoocenosis asociadas a los grupos humanos y sus actividades cotidianas, hechos referidos al Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (AMGR), en la Provincia del Chaco, como parte del trabajo de investigación que se realiza en el Departamento e Instituto de Geografía, de la Facultad de Humanidades, UNNE. Se analizan los principales ambientes y paisajes resultantes de la expansión urbana del A.M.G.R., en especial en el sector Norte, espacio periurbano con fuerte tendencia a la urbanización y rápidos cambios en los usos del suelo, determinando una fuerte dinámica entre lo natural y lo artificial, entre lo urbano y lo rural que suscitan distintas suertes de sucesiones ecológicas secundarias (ambientes ruderales, viarios o viales, arvenses y segetales) y espacios de disclimax, donde se borran las improntas de las fisonomías vegetales primigenias y aparece el dominio construido conformando espacios variables según usos y densidades de edificación, acompañados por una serie de comunidades vegetales y animales asociadas a los grupos humanos (parantrofitia y parantrozootia respectivamente), que imprimen nuevas fisonomías y dinámicas ambientales. Todas estas mutaciones generan notables impactos ambientales y atentan contra los fundamentos del desarrollo urbano sostenible, ya sea por el dinamismo del fenómeno urbano, por especulaciones económicas, por políticas insuficientes o laxas y -en general- por desconocimiento y falta de una cultura ambiental en la comunidad toda.

 
Emigración de recursos humanos calificados y desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe: una mirada desde la geografía
Authors: Montes Galbán Eloy
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo determinar las unidades espaciales (países) que cumplen con cada una de las relaciones establecidas para el nivel bivariado entre la emigración de recursos humanos calificados y desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). La metodología implementada constó de dos fases, en la primera se creó una base de datos geográfica digital, seleccionando y ordenando los indicadores a ser correlacionados como variables independientes (Esperanza de vida al nacer; Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo neta recibida y el Índice de Globalización) y dependiente (Emigración de recursos humanos calificados), para esto se contó con estadísticas del año 2008; en la segunda fase se aplicó la técnica de Análisis Exploratorio de Datos Espaciales(ESDA, Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis)específicamente procedimientos de análisis bivariado (2D) con el apoyo del software GeoDa. De los resultados del ESDA se deriva: en cuanto a la relación entre el índice de esperanza de vida al nacer y la tasa de emigración calificada en ALC, la tendencia es que a menor índice de esperanza de vida al nacer mayor tasa de emigración calificada (TEC); en cuanto a la relación entre la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo con la TEC la correlación es positiva; del resultado de la tercera y última correlación se concluye que a menores niveles en los índices de globalización mayores TEC.Los países con una situación más favorable son: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Uruguay, Costa Rica, México y Panamá; asimismo, los que presentan una situación menos favorable son: Surinam, Dominica, Haití, San Cristóbal y Nieves, San Vicente y Granadinas.

 
Análisis espacial de los determinantes socioeconómicos de la salud en el Gran Resistencia
Authors: Ponce Blanca Elizabeth , Fantín María Alejandra , Bertone Carola Leticia
Published: September 2019

Las condiciones en que viven las personas influyen de manera decisiva en su salud, por lo que es necesario actuar en todos los sectores para promover el bienestar. Podemos distinguir una serie de determinantes que influyen en las condiciones de salud, entre los cuales, se encuentran: los sociales, económicos, políticos, culturales y medioambientales. Dentro de este marco, la presente investigación tiene por objetivo realizar una clasificación y caracterización de las diferencias socio-espaciales del Gran Resistencia. Para ello, aplicamos el análisis de conglomerados a un conjunto de variables vinculadas con los determinantes socioeconómicos de la salud. Además, esta clasificación se realizó considerando las áreas de influencia de los Centros de Salud, con el fin de caracterizar la demanda existente en ellos. Nuestra principal fuente de información fue el Censo Nacional de Población, Hogar y Vivienda del año 2001.

 
Desarrollo rural territorial y transformaciones territoriales. Proyectos ¿para las igualdades o desigualdades?
Authors: Pértile Viviana C.
Published: September 2019

La cuestión rural en la Argentina lleva consigo una discusión intensa, prolongada y sin resolver. La persistencia de la pobreza, la creciente desigualdad y el despoblamiento de amplias zonas rurales de nuestro país y de la provincia del Chaco, hablan de la poca efectividad que tuvieron las políticas públicas de desarrollo rural impulsadas desde hace varias décadas en el territorio nacional. Es evidente que en general se ha tratado de una serie de propósitos discursivos, por cuanto no fueron diseñadas ni definidas desde los ámbitos locales, prueba de ello son las transformaciones territoriales como así también los contrastes sociales y económicos que se han producido tanto en ámbitos rurales naciones como provinciales. En este trabajo se intenta poner de manifiesto la relación existente entre desigualdad, territorio y desarrollo, en el marco de las políticas de desarrollo rural territorial dirigidas teóricamente a beneficiar a familias de escasos recursos y vinculadas con acciones que surgen desde los actores locales. Para ello nos centramos en la región del centro y sudoeste chaqueño, donde el cultivo de algodón, principal actividad de miles de pequeños productores, entra en disputa por el territorio, como consecuencia de la alta rentabilidad que adquiere el cultivo de la soja transgénica. Ello pone en evidencia las transformaciones socio económico y territorial que se dan como consecuencia del avance de la frontera agropecuaria en el marco de las implicancias de la globalización en ámbitos locales.

 
Expansión urbana y su impacto en los suelos productivos. Cartografía y estadística con Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Caso del departamento Rawson (Provincia de San Juan – Argentina)
Authors: Guardia Enrique
Published: September 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue generar geoinformación del impacto de la expansión urbana sobre los suelos productivos en el departamento Rawson (provincia de San Juan, Argentina), durante el período 1973-2014. El método aplicado contempla procedimientos de digitalización, georreferenciación, análisis e interpretación de fotografías aéreas e imágenes satelitales y modelado cartográfico mediante la utilización de un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) de estructura vectorial, aplicando el geoproceso intersección. La sistematización de la geoinformación obtenida permitió confeccionar mapas, tablas y gráficos que evalúan el impacto de la expansión urbana sobre los suelos productivos.

 
Geoindicadores aplicados al estudio de impactos ambientales en el área periurbana de la ciudad de Corrientes
Authors: López Silvina , Arce Guillermo Antonio , Alberto Jorge Alfredo
Published: September 2019

El periurbano constituye un “territorio de borde” que está sometido a procesos económicos relacionados con la valorización capitalista del espacio, como consecuencia de la incorporación de nuevas tierras a la ciudad. La ocupación del suelo generalmente se realiza de una manera no planificada, constituyendo un espacio de gran heterogeneidad, donde pueden registrarse problemáticas sociales y ambientales agudas. Corrientes, está experimentando en los últimos años la localización de proyectos inmobiliarios con el formato de urbanizaciones cerradas en las áreas periurbanas del municipio y de los municipios vecinos de Santa Ana, San Cayetano y Riachuelo. Este tipo de inversiones inmobiliarias, destinadas a satisfacer la demanda de vivienda de familias de ingresos medianos y altos, se apropia de tierras con renta agrícola para obtener renta urbana, produciendo la modificación del área periurbana productiva, generando impacto ambiental, e iniciando un proceso de segregación residencial.

 