bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controversy: Materializing the Mystique and Mythology of Prince
Authors: Duff De Angela L.
Published: September 2022

Prince’s fourth album, Controversy, anchored the trajectory of his entire career and significantly shaped his status as a music icon. During this era, Prince leveraged his prodigious capacity for placemaking and worldbuilding and sparked his journey as a moving image auteur and film director. During the Controversy tour, Prince began experimenting with the visual language of narrative cinema as a vehicle for his music. He would go on to predate Beyoncé’s concept of the visual album by decades. The ubiquity of smoke from fog machines, combined with backlighting, present on tour and in music videos and album art, would come to mythologize the image of Prince that pop culture, more often than not, depicts—mysterious, otherworldly, and bewitching.
George D. Prentice and the Whig Sense of Humor
Authors: Burge Daniel J.
Published: September 2022

Scholars have recently begun reexamining the Whig Party, paying particular attention to how the party gained adherents and challenged Andrew Jackson and his acolytes. Yet few scholars have focused attention on the Whig sense of humor. Typically portrayed as more uptight than their rambunctious Democratic counterparts, Whigs were seemingly unable to find humor in a burgeoning democratic society. This article challenges that traditional portrait by examining George D. Prentice, the long-serving editor of the Louisville Journal. Although largely forgotten as a humorist, Prentice gained a national reputation for his “hits” that appeared daily in the pages of the Louisville Journal from 1830 to 1868. By pillorying the opposition party, Prentice found a way to joke about corruption, adultery, drunkenness, and even death. In doing so, Prentice proved that Whigs did have a sense of humor, although it largely consisted of mocking Democrats for their eccentricities and supposed moral failings.
The Year’s Work in American Humor Studies, 2020
Authors: Martin Gretchen , Rossing Jonathan
Published: September 2022

The “Year’s Work in American Humor Studies,” an annual feature of Studies in American Humor since 1999, reviews humor scholarship and related materials, including humor theory, published during the specified year from many disciplinary perspectives. The review gives special emphasis to studies of humor in American culture, broadly conceived.
İnce-Ayarlanmışlık Argümanı ve Çoklu Evrenler
Authors: İzin Badria Merve
Published: September 2022

İnce-ayarlanmışlık kanıtı, Tanrı’nın varlığı lehine ileri sürülen ve evrene dair bilgimizin artmasıyla ortaya konan, tasarım argümanının kozmolojik ince-ayara dayandırılan bir versiyonudur. Son yüzyılda elde edilen bilimsel veriler, evrende yaşamın varolabilmesi için, doğa yasaları, doğa sabiteleri ve evrenin başlangıç koşulları gibi parametrelerin çok hassas bir aralıkta olması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. İnce-ayarlanmışlık argümanının iddiası, söz konusu parametrelerin bu kesinlikte ve hassaslıkta oluşunun, şans veya çoklu evrenler gibi hipotezlerden ziyade tasarım hipoteziyle anlamlı ve tutarlı bir şekilde açıklanabileceğidir. Biyolojik tasarıma, doğadaki düzen ve amaçlılığa vurgu yapan klasik tasarım argümanından farklı olan ince-ayarlanmışlık argümanı, tasarım argümanını bir adım ileri taşıyarak, doğadaki düzen ve amaçlılığa da zemin hazırlayan kozmik yasalar ve parametrelere dayanması bakımından teistik görüş lehine Tanrı’nın varlığını destekleye güçlü bir argüman olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Biz bu çalışmamızda tasarım argümanın güncel bir versiyonu olan ince-ayar argümanının iddiasını ortaya koymaya çalışıp, bu argümana karşı geliştirilen en popüler itirazlardan biri olan çoklu evrenler itirazını ele alacağız. Şans hipoteziyle ilişkili olan çoklu evrenler itirazının âlemdeki ince-ayarlı parametreleri anlama konusunda tatmin edici bir açıklama ortaya koymak konusunda neden başarılı bulmadığımızı ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE BOŞNAKLAR’DA ARAP DİLİ ÖĞRETİMİ: ÖNEMLİ KURUMLAR, KAYNAKLAR VE TEMSİLCİLER
Authors: Haruni Seyfettin
Published: September 2022

Bosna topraklarında ve Boşnaklar’ın yoğun olarak yaşadığı, bugün ise Sırbistan sınırları içerisinde kalan Sancak bölgesinde Arap dili öğretimi, 15. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren günümüze dek çeşitli eğitim kurumları vasıtasıyla kesintisiz bir şekilde devam etmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde ilk olarak mektepler ve medreseler gibi dini eğitim kurumlarında okutulmaya başlanan Arapça, 19. yüzyılın sonunda bir dünya kültür ve medeniyet dili olarak düz liselere de girmeyi başarmıştır. Arapça’nın Bosna Eyaleti’ndeki yüksek eğitim kurumlarında ve akademik düzeyde öğretimi ise Avusturya-Macaristan döneminde kurulan Şeriat Kadılık Okulu’yla başlamış ve 1977’den sonra açılmaya başlanan İlahiyat fakülteleriyle devam etmiştir. Osmanlı dönemi ve sonrasında Arap Dili ve Belagatı alanında önemli eserler telif eden Boşnaklar, bu sahada yetiştirdikleri meşhur isimlerle de tarihlerinin her dönemine damga vurmuşlardır. Bu makale Osmanlı’dan başlamak üzere örgün eğitim sistemi çerçevesinde öğretim metotları, kurumları ve önemli temsilcileriyle birlikte Arap dilinin Bosna-Hersek ve Sancak Bölgesi’ndeki varlığını ve durumunu, beş asır boyunca göstermiş olduğu süreklilik çizgisini incelemek ve tanıtmak amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır.
WASTE RECOVERY SYSTEM ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS FOR DUAL FUEL ENGINE FITTED ON BOARD A LNG TANKER
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, Faculty of Naval Electro-Mechanics, 104 Mircea cel Batran Street, 900663, Constanta, Romania, FAITĂR Cătălin , RUSU Eugen-Victor-Cristian ,   "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galaţi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 47 Domnească Street, 800201, Galaţi, Romania, BUZBUCHI Nicolae ,   Constanta Maritime University, Faculty of Naval Electro-Mechanics, 104 Mircea cel Batran Street, 900663, Constanta, Romania
Published: September 2022

"The study aіms to address іssues related to the constructіon of shіps specіalіzіng іn the transport of lіquefіed natural gas or oіl tankers. Thіs type of shіp has had and stіll has a dynamіc іn іts operatіon, and іt іs more and more іntense, due to the growіng energy needs especіally іn the hіghly developed economіes of the world. The number of transportable LNGs currently exceedіng a loadіng capacіty of 100,000 m3 has already exceeded the 300 thresholds. From the fіrst shіp destіned for the transport of lіquefіed natural gas, Methane Pіoneer, of 4500 m3, thіs sector has been permanently subjected to new challenges and technologіes. The sіze of the shіps has grown contіnuously, wіth tanks exceedіng 200,000 m3 beіng buіlt іn recent years, such as Qatar Gas Q-flex shіps wіth a transport capacіty of 265000 m3. "
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL IN THE ROMANIAN NEARSHORE
Authors:   ‘Dunarea de Jos’ University of Galati, Faculty of Engineering, 111 Domnească Street, 800201, Galați, Romania, FRATITA Michael , POPESCU Florin ,   ‘Dunarea de Jos’ University of Galati, Faculty of Engineering, 111 Domnească Street, 800201, Galați, Romania, RUSU Eugen ,   Dunarea de Jos’ University of Galati, Faculty of Engineering, 111 Domnească Street, 800201, Galați, Romania
Published: September 2022

In December 2019, the first official European Green Deal document was released, which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions gradually by 2050, when the carbon neutrality target should be reached. The aim of the paper is to analyse the possibility of implementing solar farms in Romania with particular interest for the nearshore area of the Black Sea. Moreover, it is analysed the current status of electricity generation sources in Romania, the profile of consumers connected to the National Energy System (NES), and the electricity injected into the grid through solar farms. On the other hand, the possibility of intermittent injection of energy into the grid and the effects on the stability of the national energy system are analysed.
METHODOLOGY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OF SHIP MOTOR DRIVEN SYSTEMS
Authors:   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Engineering Faculty, Varna, Bulgaria, KATELIEVA ELENA
Published: September 2022

The methodology proposed in this paper identifies the main steps that can be taken for energy efficiency improvement of ship motor driven systems. It is necessary to follow the principles of systematic approach, taking into account the efficiency of each element and the system as a whole. We need to collect baseline data, to make assessment of the system performance and choose the most appropriate optimization measures. The proposed approach shows the main activities and technologies that could optimize the overall energy efficiency of the system. Ship motor driven systems are one of the largest consumers of electricity on the ship and improving their efficiency will reduce energy consumption and emissions from ships.
Evidence-Based Practical Competencies of Nursing Students
Authors: ATEŞEYAN Yasemin , GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Zeynep
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the evidence-based knowledge, skills and behavior competencies of nursing students. The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 435 nursing students. In collecting the data, socio-demographic characteristics form and “The Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire in Nursing Students” were used. The evidence-based practice questionnaire in nursing students, knowledge subsets mean score is 18.6 ± 2.9, skill subsets mean score is 19.1 ± 2.9, behavior subsets mean score is 46.9 ± 6.7, total point average is 84.7 ± 9.1. When comparing the descriptive features with the evidence-based application scale, the information subsets means: in 21-22 years old, mother is a university graduate, family income is more than expenses, graduates from vocational high schools and 4th grade students; skill subsets: in the students studying in the 2nd grade; behavioral subsets: women, singles, 2nd class and those who find their profession suitable for their interests; the total score averages were found to be significantly higher in women, singles, 2nd class and those who find their profession suitable for their interests (p
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO: CLAVES PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL CURRÍCULUM. ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO Y RECOMENDACIONES PARA DOCENTES Y ESCUELAS
Authors: Insunza Mora Javier
Published: September 2022

El jueves 28 de abril, en el salón Recabarren de la Casa del Maestro, el Grupo Interuniversitario de investigación en Políticas e Innovación del Currículum, presento su libro “Claves para el desarrollo del Currículum. Análisis crítico y recomendaciones para docentes y escuelas”. El texto contiene siete capítulos con autoría de Mirtha Abraham, María Virginia Ávila, Miguel Caro, Sonia Lavín, Abraham Magendzo, Alex Mondaca, Andrea Rodríguez, Verónica Salgado y Luis Osandón, quien oficia de editor del libro. El texto es prologado por el Dr. Daniel Johnson-Mardones. El libro busca dar cuenta del debate contemporáneo. En este sentido, el texto propone una perspectiva de lectura de época, es decir, busca dar cuenta de un proceso en desarrollo que vive un estado de crisis -que puede ser terminal-, y, por tanto, sitúa la necesidad del inicio de otra(s)-nueva(s) formas(s) de hacer currículum. En este sentido, el texto denuncia y profundiza en la lectura de la crisis y genera propuestas de lectura y acción en donde el currículum puede tomar nuevas formas.
Dividing the morphological problem at the expense of the Azi commentator
Authors: Saleh Mohamed Khairi , Al-Ani Waad Mohammed Saeed
Published: September 2022

The study found evidence of modern divisions of morphological disease. Through the study it was found that there are many opinions about morphological division and it was stipulated by a group of scientists and they separated the statement in it. The study found that there are many morphological ills in the explanations of al-Azzi. The commentaries came with the simplest explanation with clarity, brevity and representation. The lesson of this division is to know what scientists think of the morphological bug.
Frequency distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in Iraqi patients
Authors: Al-Kaif Laith A. I. K. , Al-Charrakh Alaa H. , Al-Saadi Mohammad A. K.
Published: September 2022

Infection with the hepatitis B virus can lead to asymptomatic carrier status, developing into severe chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Ten genotypes (A-J) and 46 sub-genotypes have been discovered. As a result, the current study was conducted to determine HBV genotypes in Iraqi patients. RT-PCR was used to determine the highest viral load in infected subjects and then used for screening HBV genotyping. The results showed that HBV genotype distribution among HBV infected patients was as follows: genotypes C, A, B, and D (8.5%, 5%, 4.3%, and 2.1%, respectively). In addition, the value of the viral load was higher with genotype C compared to A, B, and D HBV genotyping. This study concluded that mono-genotypes prevalent in patients infected with HBV and genotype C were more prevalent. In addition to the existence of a relationship between viral load and genotyping.
Aspectos socioambientais da meliponicultura na região do Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Gemim Bruna Schmidt , Silva Francisca Alcivania de Melo , Schaffrath Valter Roberto
Published: September 2022

A Meliponicultura é a criação de abelhas nativas sem ferrão, atividade que tem sido associada à conservação e ao uso sustentável da biodiversidade, à geração de renda, assim como ao provimento de produtos diretos e indiretos, para consumo e comercialização. Com o objetivo de caracterizar os aspectos socioambientais da Meliponicultura na região do Vale do Ribeira, SP, o presente estudo foi conduzido por meio de metodologias qualitativas de pesquisa, utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, pesquisa de campo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação direta das práticas de manejo. Ao todo foram realizadas entrevistas com 15 meliponicultores abrangendo dez municípios da região do Vale do Ribeira, SP. Os resultados revelaram que a Meliponicultura tem sido praticada a partir técnicas de manejo alinhadas à conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade, bem como desempenha relevante papel na produtividade de frutos e na oferta de mel e subprodutos às famílias. A Meliponicultura mostrou ser uma excelente estratégia a ser incorporada aos planos de desenvolvimento territorial, nas Unidades de Conservação e no seu entorno, em sistemas agrícolas biodiversos e, especialmente, entre as comunidades tradicionais e agricultores familiares da região Vale do Ribeira.
Avaliação de áreas favoráveis para a produção aquícola no reservatório de Ilha Solteira utilizando sensoriamento remoto
Authors: VIANA RAFAEL VINICIUS DE AZEVEDO , Nery Liiane Moreira , Teramoto Érico Tadao , Silva Darllan Collins da Cunha e
Published: September 2022

A avaliação da qualidade da água é de extrema importância para garantir a sustentabilidade da produção aquícola. Para isso, informações regulares, de fácil acesso e de baixo custo, como aquelas obtidas por sensoriamento remoto, são importantes para o monitoramento da dinâmica do ambiente e a tomada de decisão. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar parâmetros de qualidade da água, a partir das imagens orbitais obtidas através do satélite Landsat 8, sensor OLI, do reservatório da represa hidrelétrica de Ilha Solteira-SP, a fim de se identificar preliminarmente locais adequados para o desenvolvimento de empreendimentos aquícolas. Os resultados indicaram concentrações favoráveis dos parâmetros; fósforo total (FT), nitrogênio total (NT); e demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), para o desenvolvimento da atividade piscícola nesse reservatório, assim como para o índice do estado trófico (IET). Contudo, concluiu-se que as áreas com maior potencial para desenvolvimento da aquicultura se encontram a jusante da barragem e nos braços próximos a ela, devido a essa região apresentar os menores valores em todos os parâmetros analisados.
ADHESION OF COPPER WITH DIFFUSION BARRIER LAYER FOR COPPER INTERCONNECTION
Authors: Maniruzzaman Md. , Alam S.M. Shamsul , Ahsan Md. Shamim , Hasan Md. Tariq , Haque A.K.M. Ahsanul
Published: September 2022

Adhesion of copper with diffusion barrier layer has been studied for Cu interconnection. Ta-based barrier materials have been employed. The Cu adhesion property with these barrier materials was estimated by stress concept, and was experimentally examined. Higher and high stresses are attained in thin Cu layer (10 nm thick) when deposited on TaN and Ta diffusion barrier layers, which lead to poorer and poor adhesion strengths with Cu, respectively. On the other hand, much lower stress are attained in the thin Cu layer when deposited on TaSiN diffusion barrier, revealing much better adhesion strength of Cu with TaSiN layer. X-ray diffraction spectra and scanning electron microscopy measurement revealed that the highly stressed thin Cu layer on TaN barrier layer changes to a low stressed thin Cu layer as a result of agglomeration, which happened after annealing at 400 °C. The surface of thin Cu layer changes to rough surfaces with annealing at 400 °C in the layer deposited on TaN. However, a smooth surface is held in the low stress layer on the TaSiN barrier layer.
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PRIMA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN DIKLAT DI BALAI PELATIHAN KESEHATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Buyung Wijaya Raden
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Upaya memenuhi pelayanan kepada masyarakat, maka Bapelkes Provinsi Kalsel sebagai institusi publik telah menetapkan visi yaitu, menjadi penyelenggara diklat kesehatan terdepan dan terpercaya di Kalimantan. Hal ini diwujudkan bila penyelenggaraan diklat dilaksanakan secara professional serta berorientasi pada pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada pelanggan. Tujuan: untuk melakukan penelitian di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan judul penelitian “Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Prima Dalam Penyelenggaraan Diklat di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan”. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan populasi. Informan penelitian pada penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 Staf Seksi Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan, 1 orang Widyaiswara, dan 3 orang mantan peserta latih pengguna layanan sebagai informan pendukung. Pemilihan informan kunci dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data secara observasi dan wawancara/interview. Hasil: Pelaksanaan pelayanan prima dalam penyelenggaraan diklat di Bapelkes Kalimantan Selatan ditinjau dari prosedur pelayanan telah memenuhi harapan. Kesimpulan: Pelayanan sesuai harapan pelanggan, waktu penyelesaian pelayanan belum jelas disampaikan, biaya pelayanan tidak membebani pelanggan, produk pelayanan sudah sesuai, kompetensi petugas memuaskan, sarana dan prasarana masih belum lengkap. Saran: tingkatkan pelayanan prima agar lebih optimal dan sesuai dengan harapan pelanggan
Fedra o del sovratesto: trasposizioni teatrali contemporanee di un mito classico
Authors: Cambiaghi Mariagabriella
Published: September 2022

Come molti personaggi mitici del mondo antico, quello di Fedra è accompagnato dal pregiudizio comune che la associa alla figura di donna perversa e divorata da una passione incestuosa. L’articolo discute la tenuta di tale preconcetto negli allestimenti teatrali italiani degli ultimi quarant’anni, a partire dalla riproposta del personaggio nello spettacolo diretto da Luca Ronconi, che lo riporta all’attenzione del teatro di regia contemporaneo. Di qui una serie di versioni a partire dalle principali riscritture del mito (Racine, D’Annunzio, Kane, ma anche il recupero di Seneca e di Euripide) che ne mettono in luce aspetti inediti e ne rivelano i risvolti attuali.
La improvisación y la formación profesional de actores -entre lo formal y lo vivencial-
Authors: Sierra Soto Luis Heraclio
Published: September 2022

La improvisación es un recurso ampliamente utilizado por los actores y constituye una parte fundamental de su formación actoral en todos los niveles. Representa un recurso invaluable, pero su esencia se ha devaluado en muchos sentidos. No se debe confundir: no se improvisa el actuar, sino que al actuar se improvisa. Para aprovechar este recurso, el actor debe recurrir a una preparación continua, un constante entrenamiento para mantener vivo el medio de expresión que representa su herramienta de trabajo: su cuerpo. Sin embargo, la expresión creativa del actor es un lugar al cual solo se puede llegar con un entrenamiento formal y continuo; es la base para la construcción del oficio del actor. Es necesario que se propicien espacios para la formación y desarrollo de teatro en todos los niveles de educación en nuestro país, con propuestas concretas que abonen a la formación de actores y a la generación de actividades artísticas. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer la importancia de la improvisación en la formación actoral entre la escuela formal de Diderot y el paradigma vivencial de Stanislavsky y, a partir de ello, desarrollar una propuesta de que permita integrar los elementos actuales y su relevancia en la formación de hacedores de teatro en instituciones de educación superior en México.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v13i1.207
The Effect of Nanostructured Titanium Surface on Protein Adsorption
Authors: ŞİRİN Hasret Tolga , AKDOĞAN Ebru
Published: September 2022

The amount and conformation of bovine serum albumin upon adsorption on titanium (Ti) surfaces containing nanotubes with different pore sizes were investigated. Nanotubes were created on the surfaces via anodization. Protein adsorption behavior on anodized surfaces were compared with the adsorption behavior on smooth and sanded Ti surfaces. The conformational changes in surface adsorbed proteins were evaluated using the second derivative and curve fitting methods applied to the Fourier transform infrared spectra of the surfaces. Results showed that the amount of protein adsorbed on the surfaces increased significantly with increasing surface roughness and a significant change in the conformation of the adsorbed protein occurred on every surface albeit in a different fashion. When anodized samples were considered, it was observed that the changes in the secondary structure seemed to be correlated with to the pore size of the nanotubes rather than the surface roughness.
The Effect of Micro-Flipped Classroom in the Context of Distance Learning on TESOL Master Students' Achievement
Authors: Alzahrani Ghaida
Published: September 2022

Undoubtedly, Online Learning will continue to play an increasingly significant role in the years to come. So, the question is no longer whether instructors should use online learning environment or not, but rather how best to incorporate various educational strategies and practices into online classroom settings. As such, the purpose of the study is to determine the effect of using micro-flipped classroom in the context of distance learning on TESOL master students' achievement. The study was conducted on an experimental basis. It was applied to experiment (n=14) and control (n=15) groups. Data were collected through a pre-post test, and were then analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnova and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Effect size technique was used to measure the influence of micro-flipped classroom on the experimental group. At the end of the study, it has been found out that the micro-flipped classroom in the context of distance learning has positive effects on TESOL Master Students' Achievement.
Moderne kollektiv trafik i Nordjylland
Authors: Sørensen Nicolai B. , Mikkelsen Kasper D.
Published: September 2022

Med mobilitetsplanen fra 2017 startede NT’s rejse fra trafikselskab til mobilitetsselskab, der tilbyder en sammenhængende kollektiv trafik i hele Nordjylland – uanset om man bor i byen eller på landet. Den overordnede ambition er, at det skal være let og enkelt at rejse sammen i Nordjylland. Hvis det er let og enkelt at rejse sammen, tror vi på at flere vil gøre netop det – til gavn for miljø og trængsel, men også til gavn for den generelle trivsel og udvikling i Nordjylland.
Clinical study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Haritakyadi Yoga in children suffering from Mutrakricchra (UTI)
Authors: Katkar Rahul , Upadhyay Prem
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
Urinarytractinfectionisoneofthemostcommonandpotentiallyseriousbacterialinfection found globally in childhood age. The diseaseMutrakricchrasymptomatology resemble more closely to symptomsofUTI.Thisstudyisaninterventional,randomizedparallel-groupclinicaltrial.Aim:TheaimofthestudyistoevaluatetheclinicalefficacyofHaritakyadiyogainthechildrensufferingfromMutrakricchrawithspecialreferencetoUTI(Cystitis)Materialsandmethods:ThetrialdrugHaritakyadiyogaisoneofthepolyherbalformulationwhichisprescribedforthetreatmentofMutrakricchraasmentionedintheayurvedictextBhaisajyaratnavalimutrakricchrachikitsa.HaritakyadiyogacomprisesHaritaki(Terminalia chebula),Gokshura(Tribulusterrestris),Pashanbheda(Bergenialingulata),Dhanvayasa(Fagoniacretica)and Aragvadha(Cassiafistula).Fortheclinicalstudy,40childrenoftheagegroup of6monthsto10year wereselectedanddividedinto2groups.GroupAreceivedsyrupHaritakyadiyoga(Trialdrug)withdose15mg/kg/dose,8hourly,orally,for14daysandGroupBreceivedTab.Nitrofurantoin(controldrug)withdose5mg/kg/day,8hourly,orally,for14days.Afterregistrationofeachcase,1stfollowupweremadeonthe3rdday,2ndfollowupon the7thday and3rdfollowuponthe14thday.Allessentialinvestigationsweredone atthetimeofregistrationandonthe14thday(onthe3rdfollowup).AssessmentinimprovementordeteriorationinMutrakricchrasymptoms were done by the scoring system and changes inlaboratory parameters. WilcoxonsignedranktestandPearsonchi-squaretestwereusedtoassesstheresultwithinthegroupandbetweenthegrouprespectively.Result:Significantimprovements wereseenin subjectiveandobjectiveparameters (AtReg.VsFU-3)bywithin-groupWilcoxonsigned-ranktest.
Itprovesthat there isequalefficacy With statistically highly significant changes (P< 0.01)oftrialdrugsandcontroldrugsinreducingUTIsymptoms,abnormalurinecharacters (by urinalysis & culture) and hematological parameters. Conclusion:
EffectofHaritakyadiyogaseem to beaneffective and safe formulationforreducing symptomsof Mutrakricchra.
An atypical case of post-traumatic nontyphoidal Salmonella septic arthritis in an immunocompetent child
Authors: alves Catarina , Cabral Marta , Lopes Gra , Gaspar Augusto , Neves Jo
Published: September 2022

Septic arthritis is characterized by joint inflammation after a direct invasion of joint space by an infectious agent, and it is most frequently caused by bacteria. Salmonella septic arthritis is very rare in immunocompetent children, occurring almost exclusively in patients with a predisposing disease.
The authors aim to alert to this condition by describing their experience in approaching an uncommon case of non-typhoidal Salmonella septic arthritis in an immunocompetent child, demonstrating its severity and increased risk of complications, requiring multiple therapeutic interventions and modification of antibiotic regimens.
Abdominal wall pseudocyst complicating incisional hernia repair.
Authors: Vagholkar Ketan , Bhatnagar Isha , Narang Narender , Nadella Kunal , Kalda Hardik , Kattimani Ravindra
Published: September 2022

Background: Development of a pseudocyst after mesh repair of hernia is a rare complication. As a result, both diagnosis and management pose a great challenge to the attending surgeon. Therefore, the need to report such an uncommon complication and its management in order to create awareness of this distinct rare entity.
Case report: A case of pseudocyst formation following a onlay mesh repair of incisional hernia is reported. Contrast-enhanced CT scan was diagnostic. It revealed a well formed cyst with no communication with the peritoneal cavity. Complete excision of the cyst was curative.
Conclusion: Pseudocyst formation is a rare complication following mesh repair. Contrast enhanced CT scan is essential for confirming the diagnosis. Complete surgical resection of the cyst is the mainstay of surgical treatment.
Knowledge, attitude and practices of health care workers regarding hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at a tertiary care centre in north India
Authors: Anuranjani Lavanya , Sahu Neha , Kumar Aalok , Srivastava Yashi , Agarwal Anjana
Published: September 2022

Objective: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) is one of the leading causes of maternal as well as perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Early antenatal care, prompt clinical risk assessment & timely detection along with appropriate intervention plays a major role in preventing fatality. Major part of India resides in rural areas where health care facilities & high caliber manpower is limited. Hence it is vital that healthcare workers should have adequate knowledge and appropriate attitude towards managing such cases as they are the essential health care providers in rural areas of India. The study aims to assess the Knowledge, Attitude & Practice of trainee doctors and nurses regarding HDP at a tertiary care centre in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Materials & Method: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at tertiary care centre in Uttar Pradesh, India during the period from January 2021 to December 2021, in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology where 100 trainee doctors and 60 nurses were included. Face to face interview was conducted by consultant using a pretested questionnaire. The assessment was done by using a modified scoring system.
Result: Our study showed that 72.2% trainee doctors & 63.7% nurses had satisfactory knowledge regarding hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Best practices were followed by 62.1% trainee doctors & 54.4% nurses while 77.6% trainee doctors & 82.3% nurses showed positive attitude towards HDP.

Conclusion: our study shows gap between knowledge, attitude and practice of doctors and nurses towards HDP. These results show that there is need improvement in knowledge and implantation of knowledge in practice. There is scope of improvement in both groups as shown by high positive attitude in the result. The study finds that periodic assessment of health workers, training along with skill development is required to address gaps and develop tailor made modules to build upon their strengths so that burden of the disease can be decreased.
Knowledge, intention, and practice of wearing face mask by common people to ensure protection against COVID-19 during pandemic
Authors: Meher Sitanshu , Meher Purnima , Nanda Rajiv , M Shehin
Published: September 2022

Background: Since the outbreak of global pandemic, wearing face mask not only protects the individual but also limits the spread of corona virus infection in the community. However, certain sociocultural and personal factors have created hinderance in wearing face mask by general people against COVID-19 virus.

Aims and Objectives: The aim and objective of this study is to assess the knowledge, intension, and practice of wearing face mask among common people.

Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted among general people in a part of Western Odisha after ethical approval. A total of 1050 adults above 18 years participated in this study. The data were collected from different locality of the town using a pretested self-administered questionnaire by all authors and research assistants of this project. The period of study was from July 2021 to December 2021. The results were tabulated, processed, and analyzed using SPSS-20.

Results: Regarding knowledge score, we observed that 57% had average, 18% had poor, and 25% had good knowledge. Furthermore, we found 42% participants had positive intention and 58% had negative intention. Again we assessed that 35% of participants were practicing face mask appropriately and 65% practicing inappropriately.

Conclusion: In this study, the score of knowledge, intention, and also the practice of wearing face mask against COVID-19 was lower than the average as compared to previous researches. Hence, health authorities should promote the people to wear mask and encourage awareness programs for the benefit of the society.
KHẢ NĂNG PHỤC HỒI TRONG HỌC TẬP TRÊN BÌNH DIỆN LÝ LUẬN
Authors: Huân Nguyễn Hồng , Thiên Đỗ Tất
Published: September 2022

Khả năng phục hồi (KNPH) trong học tập của một cá nhân là khả năng vượt qua được những nghịch cảnh gây cản trở việc học của cá nhân đó và đạt được những kết quả học tập tốt hơn mong đợi. Bài viết tổng hợp ba cách tiếp cận khi nghiên cứu KNPH trong học tập trên thế giới: (1) tiếp cận dựa trên kết quả; (2) tiếp cận dựa trên hiện tượng tương đối ổn định; và (3) tiếp cận dựa trên quá trình có bối cảnh cụ thể. Bên cạnh đó, dựa trên cách tiếp cận tối ưu nhất, cách tiếp cận dựa trên quá trình có bối cảnh cụ thể, bài viết cũng xác lập khái niệm KNPH trong học tập là “quá trình cá nhân thích ứng với các yếu tố hoặc sự kiện mà cá nhân đánh giá là tác nhân gây căng thẳng có khả năng cản trở và làm giảm chất lượng hoạt động học của mình, bằng cách thay đổi nhận thức, cảm xúc – thái độ, và hành vi theo hướng tích cực nhằm tăng cường các nguồn lực cá nhân và bảo vệ cá nhân trước những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực có thể có đến từ tác nhân gây căng thẳng đó”. Bài viết cũng nêu rõ ba biểu hiện của KNPH trong học tập là: (1) nhận thức tích cực; (2) cảm xúc – thái độ tích cực; và (3) hành động ý chí.
Análise Espacial da Relação Entre Saneamento Básico e Educação nos Municípios Brasileiros
Authors: Lins Bellon Luiza , Da Cruz Lima Ana Carolina
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho utiliza dados de 2017 do Inep, SNIS, PNSB, IBGE e RAIS para investigar a associação entre a cobertura de esgoto municipal e indicadores educacionais – a taxa de distorção idade-série e a nota padronizada do Saeb – sob uma perspectiva espacial. A análise exploratória de dados espaciais identificou dependência espacial positiva para as variáveis de interesse e para os resíduos das regressões por MQO. Os critérios de informação e razão de verossimilhança indicaram o Modelo do Erro Espacial de Durbin (SDEM) para os modelos econométricos. No caso do Saeb, não foi identificada significância da variável contínua local ou defasada da cobertura de esgoto, embora a presença de esgotamento (mesmo que insuficiente) esteja associada a um aumento do desempenho no Saeb. Nas cidades onde há infraestrutura, a ampliação do serviço está relacionada a uma redução de 0.017% da distorção idade-série, e a diminuição alcança 0.043% quando se expande a cobertura de municípios vizinhos.
The Influence of Leadership, Organizational Climate, and Work Motivation on Employee’s Performance
Authors: Italiani Natalia , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi , Diju Augustine
Published: September 2022

Employee performance is one of the main factors that affect the progress of the agency, so the higher or better the employee's performance, the easier the agency's goals will be achieved. A way that can be applied to improve employee performance is to apply effective leadership to employees.  In addition to leadership, the organizational climate also affects the behavior of a worker. Then, in order to achieve organizational goals, employees need motivation to be more active in working so that work results become better and more punctual. This study aims to determine the influence of leadership, organizational climate, and work motivation on the performance of employees of the West Kutai Regency Inspectorate, both separately and simultaneously. The approach used in this study is a  quantitative approach. The data sources used in this study are primary data obtained from the results of direct interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained by collecting information from parties related to the West Kutai Regency Inspectorate. Leadership, organizational climate and work motivation have a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees of the West Kutai Regency Regional Inspectorate, therefore the West Kutai Regency Regional Inspectorate needs to continue to maintain and improve these variables.
Developing Capacities to Maximize Female Student Retention and Resilience for Success in National Open University of Nigeria
Authors: Sarumi Kahar
Published: September 2022

Despite the existence of Directorate of Learner Support Services in National Open University of Nigeria, many students are unaware of the services and/or do not use them. The majority of students who consider leaving the University do not seek help from the Directorate. Female students particularly, fall in this category in National Open University of Nigeria. This substantiates research findings which argue that students who need help the most are the least likely to seek it out. As a matter of ethics, Open and Distance Learning (ODL) institution has an obligation to take steps toward retention and support of their students to become more engaged and more effective learners, and to build in them resilience. This paper examines ways of developing capacities to expand female student retention and building resilience for their success in National Open University of Nigeria. It combines student survey data, qualitative research with students, and analysis of institutional data to dissever information. It finds that to maximize female student retention and build resilience for completion of programmes admitted for, student and staff capacities could be developed through engagement nurtured within mainstream activities. This will not only engender a strong sense of belonging but will also build in the female students, confidence and resilience to complete their study. Further, the University Management needs to nurture a culture of belonging and creating the necessary infrastructure to promote female student engagement, retention and success.
Automated Essay Scoring (AES) Systems: Opportunities and Challenges for Open and Distance Education
Authors: Bai John Y H , Zawacki-Richter Olaf , Bozkurt Aras , Lee Kyungmee , Fanguy Mik , Cefa Sari Berrin , Marin Victoria I
Published: September 2022

This paper reports on a systematic review of artificial intelligence applications in education (AIEd) with a special focus on automated essay scoring (AES) systems. AES systems may provide enormous time-savings, especially for large-scale distance teaching institutions with massive numbers of students, by reducing marking and freeing up teachers’ resources for individual feedback and personal support of distance learners. After an introduction on how AES systems function, a review corpus of published articles between 2007 and 2021 is synthetised to evaluate critical discussions and research trends in AES. Articles in the corpus generally evaluated either the accuracy of AES systems or the experience of users, and include implementation of AES systems in various settings (i.e., higher education, K-12, and large-scale assessments). Despite the opportunities that AES might afford for educational institutions, many questions related to the feasibility and validity of AES systems, their implementation, and the associated ethical issues are still unanswered. The findings of this research provide a solid foundation for this discussion.
INVIGORASI BENIH PADI GOGO LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VIGOR DAN MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN DORMANSI FISIOLOGIS PASCAPANEN
Authors: SUTARIATI GUSTI AYU KADE , ZUL’AIZA ZUL’AIZA , DARSAN STEFANY , ALI KARSA LD MUHAMMAD , WANGADI SRI , MUDI LA
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of seed invigoration on improving seed viability and vigor, and to overcome problems of postharvest physiological dormancy of upland rice seed. The research was conducted from February to June 2011 at Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. The experiment used randomized complete design which consisted of 13 treatments, i.e control (G0), Hidration-Dehidration (G1), Matriconditioning using ground brick (G2), Matriconditioning using ground burned-rice husk (G3), Bacillus CKD061 (G4), P. fluorescens PG01 (G5), Serratia CMN175 (G6), Biomatriconditioning using ground brick + Bacillus CKD061 (G7), Biomatriconditioning using ground brick + P. fluorescens PG01 (G8), Biomatriconditioning using ground brick + Serratia CMN175 (G9), Biomatriconditioning using ground burned-rice husk + Bacillus CKD061 (G10), Biomatriconditioning using ground burned-rice husk + P. fluorescens PG01 (G11), Biomatriconditioning using ground burned-rice husk + Serratia CMN175 (G12). Each treatment was replicated three times, therefore, overall there were 36 experimental units. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The research results showed that bio-invigoration treatments integrated with rhizobacteria were effective to overcome the problems of postharvest physiological dormancy when local upland rice seeds were harvested. In addition, this treatment was also able to increase viability and vigour of the seed. Among treatments tested, the use of Bacillus sp. CKD061 or P. fluorescens PG01, either independently or integrated with matriconditioning using ground brick or ground burned- rice husk was more effective in improving viability and vigour of local upland rice seed compared to other treatments.
KAJIAN TINGKAT ALIRAN PERMUKAAN DAN EROSI, PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SUB DAS JENNEBERANG HULU
Authors: MASNANG ANDI , SINUKABAN NAIK , - SUDAR
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research was to evaluate and assess the level of run-off  and erosion on various types of land use in the Upper Jenneberang Sub Watershed. This research was conducted in the Upper Jenneberang Sub Watershed, Saluttoa Village, Sub Tinggimoncong, Gowa regency, South Sulawesi Province. Land use type (LUT) which was used as land units of observations was determined based on land use maps of upper Jenneberang sub watershed. Based on the analysis results of map and observation in the field, it was defined four types of land use as land units of observation: 1) Natural forest, 2) Gliricidia tree-dominated agroforestry, 3) Coffee tree-dominated agroforestry, and 4) Maize monoculture. Each LUT was given the observation plot size 30 m x 10 m and plot placement was determined randomly. All LUT had slope 26%, soil type of Brown Latosol at the same altitude and climate. The composition of the observation plot was based on Randomized Block Design (RBD). Collected data on LUT included: soil physical properties, infiltration rate, run-off and erosion. The result showed that changes in land use of natural forests into agroforestry and maize monoculture types resulted in decreased amount of woody vegetation that resulted in increased run-off and erosion. Keywords : run-off, erosion, agroforestry
TAX BAILIFF ROLES POST ASSETS CONFISCATION ON SUS-PECT OF TAX CRIME IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rajagukguk Parluhutan , Kuntonegoro Hariomurti Tri
Published: September 2022

Gap empiris dan gap yuridis dalam penyitaan harta kekayaan tersangka yang dilakukan oleh penyidik pajak di Indonesia harus segera ditangani karena berpotensi menyebabkan timbulnya permasalahan hukum pada masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan metode yuridis normative dilakukan melalui inventarisasi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tertier, dihasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, penyitaan harta kekayaan tersangka dalam tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 44 ayat (2) huruf j UU KUP masih menyisakan kekosongan hukum dan sekaligus mengabaikan mekanisme checks and balances dalam penilaian, pemeliharaan, pengelolaan, dan/atau lelang pasca penyitaan harta kekayaan tersebut dilakukan oleh penyidik pajak. Kedua, peran juru sita pajak pasca penyitaan harta kekayaan tersangka dilakukan oleh penyidik pajak lebih mencerminkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan public terhadap para aktor terlibat dalam penyitaan dan pemulihan kerugian pada pendapatan negara tersebut. Disarankan pembaharuan UU Penagihan Pajak dalam hal penambahan kewenangan juru sita pajak di Indonesia serta pembuatan Peraturan Pemerintah atau sekurang-kurangnya Peraturan Menteri Keuangan yang mengatur tentang banyaknya kekosongan hukum pasca penyitaan harta kekayaan tersangka dilakukan oleh penyidik pajak.
Work absenteeism and motivation in nursing in the latin american context: a panoramic review
Authors: Piacquadio Natalia Soledad
Published: September 2022

Background: motivation is the force that drives the worker to perform certain actions or behaviors that meet organizational aims. Absenteeism is the result of a lack of motivation, or of certain unforeseen circumstances that cause the nurse not to attend work.
Aim: to describe the scientific knowledge on absenteeism and motivation in nursing in the Latin American context.
Material and Methods: a panoramic review was carried out using the scoping review methodology. The PRISMA methodology was used.
Results: 132 references were found, of which 91 were eliminated because they were not empirical articles, did not address the aim of the review or did not have the full text. Finally, 12 articles were included. The factors described as causes of absenteeism globally were interpersonal relationships, physical and emotional demands, seniority, age, ergonomic aspects, work shift, especially the night shift, work overload, family demands, job satisfaction, organizational aspects, salary, interpersonal relationships and work environment. The variation of the absenteeism rate in was on average 38 % with a standard deviation of 23,47 %, a minimum of 18 % and maximum at 74,29 %.
Conclusions: the analysis of the literature allowed elucidation of the different causal factors of absenteeism behavior based on the assumption that in many cases absenteeism is the result of a series of causal factors rather than the response to only one of them
DIGITALISATION AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT (QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ASPECTS)
Authors:   Economic Research Institute аt BAS, Beleva Iskra
Published: September 2022

As a stage of technological changes, digitalisation opens a new world for human society and economic development, where the traditional views on the labour market face significant challenges. The current study presents the views on the nature of digitalisation, its manifestation according to the adopted measurement indicators, and the place of Bulgaria in these processes. The study focuses on the discussions in the economic literature on two important issues about the impact of digitalisation on the labour market. The first issue is what quantitative changes are possible in labour/job demand as humans are replaced by technology. The second issue is what changes occur in the nature of labour, respectively, in the professions and skills of the employees.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI VERIFIKASI DANA HIBAH MENGGUNAKAN PHP MYSQL PADA BIRO PELAYANAN SOSIAL DASAR BAGIAN AGAMA DI SETDA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Robiul Dwi , Lupi Siti Lutpiah Wina
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Pada masa sekarang ini, dimana perkembangan teknologi dan informasi berkembang dengan sangat cepat. Hal ini berdampak pada kemudahan dalam berbagai bidang pekerjaan, termasuk bidang verifikasi dana hibah. Penggunaan teknologi komputer menjadikan proses verifikasi dana hibah menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Biro pelayanan sosial dasar bagian agama merupakan salah satu lembaga dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah, menempati urutan penting dan strategis dalam kaitannya dengan pelaksanaan pembanngunan daerah terutama dalam bidang agamanya. Dalam sistem verifikasi dana hibah yang berjalan, masih terdapat beberapa kendala baik dalam perekapan data yang masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan juga Microsoft Word serta penyimpanan datanya sehingga sangat mungkin terjadinya kesalahan dalam pencatatan serta pencarian data. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis terdorong untuk membuat program verifikasi dana hibah yang diharapkan dapat membantu proses verifikasi dana hibah menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Program verifikasi dana hibah dibuat dengan menggunakan PHP dan database MySQL. Penggunaan program verifikasi dana hibah menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk mempermudah proses input data lembaga dan input data verifikasi lembaga, mudah dalam pencarian data dan laporan yang dihasilkan akan lebih akurat.

Kata kunci : Perancangan sistem informasi, PHP, MySql