bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capital City Variation Influence on City Pattern of the Eastern Region of the Loess Plateau in China
Authors: Guo Ya Ran , Jiang Lu Zhen , Long Li Min
Published: September 2013

Based on quantitative and qualitative analysis method, this paper, from the perspective of the historical maps and historical documents, analyzes the capital city variation on city pattern of eastern region of the loess plateau in China. Further, the numbers of cities in eastern loess plateau are counted, and analysis chart of the urban pattern variation is put forward. Finally, different influences of the capital change on the eastern region of the loess plateau are summed up.
Study on the Relationship between the Activity Change of CAT and INT-ETS in Different Sludge System by Using SBR Process
Authors: Yin Jun , Li Jia Ni , Cui Jing Yi , Wang Jun Xiang , Zhao Ke
Published: September 2013

Through the determination of CAT activity and INT-ETS activity in SBR system to discuss respectively the relationship between the activity change of CAT and INT-ETS in the conventional activated sludge and humus activated sludge activity, the experimental results indicate that there are bigger differences between the changing rules of CAT activity and INT-ETS activity in the conventional activated sludge, but feature points appear on both of the changing curves, and CAT activity and INT-ETS activity are significantly positive correlation. So are CAT activity and INT-ETS activity in the humus activated sludge.
Study on Optimization of Operating Parameters for Modified A2/O Process in Changchun Northern Sewage Treatment Plant
Authors: Yin Jun , Wang Jun Xiang , Li Jia Ni , Cui Jing Yi
Published: September 2013

Based on the problem which is water quality instability and high energy consumption in the running of modified A2/O system in Changchun northern sewage treatment plant, we established the optimum parameters and optimized the operation conditions to provide technical support for the stable operation of the wastewater treatment plant by analyzing effect of the system in different conditions Test results showed the best dissolved oxygen concentration in the end of the aerobic tank, sludge recycling ratio and inner recycling ratio should be chosen 1.5~2.5mg/L, 80% and 180%. The operation results with optimal operation conditions showed that COD, ammonia nitrogen, SS, TN and TP removal rate were 89.07%, 80.44%, 95.27%, 61.09% and 89.88%. The process system effect is stable and effluent can satisfy the sewage discharged standards.
Discussion of Application of Wetland Project in Ecological Environmental Restoration of Urban Rivers
Authors: Sheng Sheng , Rui Jian Liang , Du Yun Ling
Published: September 2013

City-river ecological governance was the most important and difficult point of river engineering. Engineering design should be considered on the basis of local conditions and followed the principles of ecological engineering. This paper presented some new ideas of city-river ecological treatment. Then, a comparison was made among different treatment process of wetland ecosystems. Through the study of relevant technique, we expected to provide technical support and references for city-river ecological engineering.
Market Mechanism of Environment Protection of the Energy and Chemical Industry Base in Northern Shaanxi
Authors: Hua Shan , Wang Xue Li , Han Gang
Published: September 2013

With the rapid economic development, energy and environmental issues of the energy and chemical industry base in northern shaanxi have become increasingly prominent. As an important power, market forces are bringing into play a more and more important role in environmental protection. Under this background, this paper attempts to explore operational model of pollution control of middle-and-small-sized enterprises (MSEs) in the energy and chemical industry base in northern shaanxi. Environmental protect was brought into the operation process of the market mechanism, government's environmental management cost has been greatly reduced.
Reflection on Speeding up the Progress of Agricultural Informatization
Authors: Zhang Zheng Rong , Zhao Xin
Published: September 2013

Agricultural informatization provides an essential power support to the modern agriculture development. The significance of speeding up the progress of agricultural information for new rural construction and some constrain factors on that process was analyzed in this paper. Also, some suggestions on agricultural informatization process acceleration were proposed from different perspectives.
Eco-Environment Status and Protection Countermeasures in the Luziping Phosphate Mining Area, Xingshan
Authors: Wang Rui Qiong , Li Xin , Zhou Ai Guo
Published: September 2013

Luziping phosphate mining area is the representative of phosphate mining field in Western Hubei. On the base of stern the status of mine eco-environment status in Luziping phosphate mining area, this paper put forward governance measure to recover land to holt and arable land. The research will point out directions and measure for reclamation of other similar areas.
Study on Characterization and Photocatalytic Properties of the Prepared Bismuth Phosphate
Authors: Sheng Jian Guo , Shan Yu Di
Published: September 2013

With the two solvothermal and hydrothermal method, synthetize the bismuth phosphate catalyst with controllable morphology. And study the photocatalytic activity which use methylene blue and methylene orange as probe. By using X ray powder diffraction(XRD) and the scanning electron microscope(SEM) the products were characterized. Study found that glycerol content can affect the morphology and structure of bismuth phosphate. In the photocatalytic reaction, MB concentration will affect the rate of reaction, and the bismuth phosphate addition also significantly affect the MO reaction rate.
Drying-Rewetting Effects on Soil Nitrogen and Enzyme Activities Dynamics
Authors: Wang Yuan , Zheng Yingying , Song Xin Shan , Yan Deng Hua
Published: September 2013

With climate changes, soil may experience frequent drying-rewetting events. Water stress influences soil nitrogen transformation by affecting microbial growth and enzyme activities. The objective of this study was to determine effects of drying-rewetting cycles on soil N transformations and enzyme activities involved. The results show high correlations between soil inorganic N (NH4+-N & NO3--N) concentrations and soil moisture. Drying and rewetting events contributed to the accumulation of NO3--N. There was a significant correlation between NH4+-N/TDN and urease activities with a correlation coefficient of 0.88. Denitrifying enzyme activity showed a high positive correlation with soil moisture.
Experimental Research and Parameter Determination of BMBR Process
Authors: Chen Xia , Wang San Fan , Jin Jie
Published: September 2013

The experiment retains the advantages of MBR and improves the inadequacies of the MBR .The following improvement has been made:Substituting traditional macromolecule strain membrane with biomembrane as the separate part of water terminal; Substituting the suspended microorganism with immobilized microorganism.which forms a biofilm - membrane bioreactor (BMBR). The trial results show that the removal efficiency of CODCrNH3-N reaches above 85%90% respectively in BMBR process under the stable conditions of gas-water ratio 8:1 to 10:1 and HRT3 ~ 4h. Meanwhile,BMBR is simple and convenient for process,microorganism is large and volume load is high,investment scale is rather low.Besides membrane fouling can be avoided effectively . Compared with the MBR , BMBR has better economic performance and application prospects.
Study of Application on Reverse Osmosis Concentrated Water Circulation in Desert Greenhouse
Authors: Yan Xin Fang , Tian Jun Cang
Published: September 2013

Aiming at the problem of concentrated water discharge amount is larger and the recovery rate is low in desert greenhouse for desalination of brackish water,Using reverse osmosis concentrated water circulation system.The results showed: With less dense water emissions, System desalinization rate decreases, system recovery rate increases, water flow in the system decreases, the system water pressure increases. In this test, when dense water emissions is 0.81m3/h, System desalinization rate reaches up to 91%, system recovery rate reached up to 81%, saving water above 20%. Major ion SO42-, Cl-, Ca2+ and Mg2+ removal rates are 96.2%, 92.7%,100% and 100%. The order of yield and benefit on Planting pepper are: wheel irrigation drip > water drip > mixed irrigation drip > raw water drip irrigation under different irrigation modes.Benefit-cost ratio of wheel irrigation drip ,water drip and mixed irrigation drip are 17.68,13.61 and 4.61.
Effect of Wastewater Treated by EM Reused for Irrigation on Shallow Groundwater Quality
Authors: Yin Chao , Shao Xiao Hou , Zhang Xiao Wei , Ren Liang , Chang Ting Ting , Wang Wei Na , Chen Jing Nan
Published: September 2013

In allusion to environmental pollution brought about by wastewater irrigation, EM technology was introduced to study the feasibility of EM application in wastewater irrigation. The results show that EC, NO3--N and TN value of EM treatment in shallow groundwater are all less than those of WW treatment as a whole. In all samples, 59.3% NO3--N values are in the alert status, and when irrigation amount reaches 360mm, treatment WW has caused shallow groundwater pollution. TN concentration in treatment WW-3 on June 27 and July 9 is more than 110 mg/L. It suggests that NO3--N can easily penetrate into shallow groundwater with wastewater irrigation and there is insurance of groundwater pollution in the long-term wastewater irrigation. It also indicates that application of wastewater treated by EM reused for irrigation is feasible. TP values are all very low and suggest the pollution of P does not happen.
The Effect of Mix-Plants Type and Proportion on Physical Properties for Seedling Bricks
Authors: Zhao Wen Ju , Wang Li Rong , Ji Hong , Sun Wei
Published: September 2013

Wheat straws, wheat shells, corn leaves and corn cobs (5%, 8% and 10%) were added to red clay to obtain seedling bricks, and seedling bricks mixed with nothing as control (CK), and did the tests of molding density, crumble rate and penetration rate of water with them. The results showed that the larger proportion of mix-plants, the better on physical properties of the seedling bricks. When the proportion of mix-plants was the same, their molding density CK > mixed with wheat straws > mixed with corn cobs > mixed with wheat shells > mixed with corn leaves; their crumble rates: CK > mixed with corn cobs > mixed with wheat shells > mixed with wheat straws > mixed with corn leaves; their water penetration rates: mixed with corn cobs > mixed with wheat straws > seedling bricks mixed with corn leaves> mixed with wheat shells > CK. The density of seeding brick containing 10% corn leaves obtained minimum, and its penetration rate was the least as well; the penetration rate of water of seeding brick with 10% corn cobs was the biggest.
Research Methods and Experimental Design Influence on Surface Soil Properties in Steppe Area of Northern China Wind Power Field
Authors: Zhou Rui Ping , Hai Chun Xing
Published: September 2013

There is a close relationship between the disturbance of wind power generation on the circulation of the atmosphere and the underlying surface soil properties change process. Research mentality and the technical route of the wind power impact on surface soil properties were discussed in detail. With the wind rods with different construction time as the center, outward in a separated by 20m as the radius to make concentric circular sample ,differences could be obtained between eight neighboring direction and the same direction in different years and different distance on soil properties. Methods,field investigation, sampling and laboratory analysis of samples of combining,were applied. Data were analyzed using ORIGIN and SPSS software. Practice has proved that this set of research methods and experimental design is feasible.
Importance of Physico-Chemical Methods in Evaluating the State of Building Structures and Design of their Redevelopment
Authors: Dufka Ámos , Mészárosová Lenka , Kosíková Jana
Published: September 2013

The experience in building practice proves that in assessing and evaluating the state of reinforced concrete structures, also professional companies place a clear emphasis mainly on determining the strength characteristics of concrete, assessing the rate of corrosion and the distribution of reinforcements in assessed elements. Obtaining these data is essential for the structural analysis of a structure. However, from the view of a complex evaluation of the state of structures, this information is quite insufficient, for example because of fully omitting the evaluation of the state or rate of degradation of concrete by action of chemically aggressive substances from the outside environment. For example, it is not possible to predict further life of a structure in a relevant manner on the basis of facts only found out by testing the strength characteristics of concrete.
Haikou QiLou Historical and Artistic Value
Authors: Chen Jing , Wang Fang
Published: September 2013

Haikou Qilou is a kind of residential and commercial building types which rise in the late 19th century to early 20th century. This special architectural style combines with architectural culture of southern china and western architectural culture, resulting in the buildings with strong regional and times features. It witnessed the development of urban & architectural culture of Haikou City. It becomes a microcosm of the modern cultural exchanges between East and West in the China's southeastern coastal areas. It has important historical and artistic value.
Evergrande Mingdu Community in Taiyuan as an Example to the Present Situation of Human Settlement Environment
Authors: Guo Jun Wei , Zhao Jian Bin
Published: September 2013

With the Chinese urbanization process speeding up, the contradiction of the urban population growth and the housing shortage is increasing, and then with living environment destroying,the people's life and the urban construction had a profound impact.In the era of "great transformation", we be badly in need of a lot of researches and summaries for the problems of the residential planning and design according to the practical problems and the actual situation of human settlement environment research existing in China.This article attempts to make the evergrande mingdu community in taiyuan of actual investigation as an example to do some summaris and think about the local human settlement environment planning and design problems.
Graphic and Architectural Design in the Digitized Era
Authors: Wu Min , Liang Jiang Tao
Published: September 2013

This paper introduces the relationship between parametric design and diagram, from the view of the development and evolution of architectural design in the digitized era. According to the design theory, we focus on the study of the parametric technology application and the development of the diagrammatic design and put forward the application of digital diagram in the field of architectural design, as well as its innovation and development.
Cosmology and the Traditional Thai Design of the Royal Throne of Rattanakosin Royal Hall
Authors: Seviset Somchai , Lin Jian Qun
Published: September 2013

The Royal Throne inside Amarinthara Winictchai Throne Hall built during the early Rattanakosin Period (1782-present day) in Thailand is considered as the utmost essential furniture of the Royal Hall. Due to the fact that it is used for special state occasions as well as royal ceremonies, the Royal Throne was designed and constructed with an exquisite traditional Thai architectural design based on the concept of kingship and cosmology. According to this particular concept, the Royal Throne symbolizes Mount Meru, which is believed to be the center of the universe based on the perception of Thai culture in the past, on top of which Indra, the lord of all gods and goddesses, is residing. Hence, it is believed that whenever the King sits on the Royal Throne he ideally represents Indra whose throne is at the center of the universe. It is a way of expressing the greatness of the Kings power as Deva Raja or the Lord of Universe. The designing of the Royal Throne inside Amarinthara Winictchai Throne Hall is considered to be an important sample of furniture of the Grand Palace that entirely conveys the notion of cosmology and kingship. Since then, this design concept based on kingship and cosmology and even some of the design elements that signify such concept have been included as part of the design of other Throne Halls (Phra Raja Atsana) until today in order to preserve the iconology of kingship originated from the ancient royal Thai tradition which reflects the unique identity of Thai nation.
Performance Assessment and Remedial Strategy for China Three Gorges University’s Architecture Building
Authors: Peng Jun , Xian Zi Ju , Clarke Jonathan , Gelowitz Matthew
Published: September 2013

This report is the result of a joint project involving the Department of Architectural Science from Ryerson University (RU) and the Architecture and Urban Planning stream from China Three Gorges University (CTGU). It compares and analyzes these technologies in detail and provides some guidance in selecting economically effective approaches to retrofitting large public buildings. It focus on structure thermal and visual in order to identify the current problems with the envelope, analyze the problems, and propose remedial strategies that can increase the performance of the system.
Research on Sites Layout of Integrative Public Transit in Urban and Country
Authors: Wu Jun , Meng Jie , Zou Xiang Li
Published: September 2013

In response to the phenomenon that urban and rural residents travel in short supply caused by rapid economic development, expanded the integration of urban and rural bus line site layout study. Firstly, analyzed the factors that affect the integration of urban and rural bus line site layout. Secondly, used operations research and mathematical methods to site layout model. Finally, used a hypothetical example to verify the feasibility of the model. The result shows that the model can solve some of the problems in the integration of urban and rural bus to make some contribution to the integration of urban and rural bus. Key words: the integration of urban and rural bus; site; mode; layout
A Plan Generation System of Huizhou Traditional Residence
Authors: Su Jian Ming , Mei Xiao Mei , Hao Zhao
Published: September 2013

This paper discusses a method of constructing a system for generating the plan with the characteristics of Huizhou traditional residence. Based on the data analysis of Huizhou traditional houses, this paper summarized the rules of the form composition in Huizhou traditional residence, which include the rules of site, axial direction, total width, functional space, transition space, patio space and total depth etc. Meanwhile, with the help of grammar translation in computer aided architectural design, these rules are transformed into generation grammars from words description by mathematics and computer language expression. Moreover, the plan with characteristics of Huizhou traditional houses has been generated under given conditions through a generation system for computer aided architectural design, which has been proved to be effective through an example of plan generation.
"Rebirth" of Old Buildings - Impressing on Protecion & Reuse of the Old Buildings of Zeche Zollverein near Essen in the Ruhr Area, Germany
Authors: Yuan Ao
Published: September 2013

In Zeche Zollverein near Essen in the Ruhr Area, the old plants are rebuilt as culture & recreation places such as museum, restaurant and theater and so on, they get the rebirth. The industrial feel was conserved, and the buildings continue the history with immitting of new blood at the mean time. Symbiosis of old and new building proposed new ideas.
The Design Methodology for Stone Statue and its Cultural Marketing
Authors: Cai Hui Wei
Published: September 2013

Stone products are mainly used in civil engineering. The prices of stone products are not too high. If stone is turned into cultural products, its added value will be greatly improved. The key elements of turning stone into cultural products are not processing technology, craft and the place of origin, but the cultural elements attached to stone. When hard stone is turned into emotional things people like, its competitive advantage will be increased and its sales volume will also rise accordingly. From the perspective of different disciplines, this paper discusses the methodology of creative design for stone statues, elaborates how to develop a wide variety of stone statues through a lot of examples and how to make cultural marketing.
Study on the Land Use Structure in Xuzhou City for it's Sustainable Development
Authors: Rong Xiao Hong , Li Chun Xia , Zhang Xiao Yan
Published: September 2013

Based on the relation between regional land use structure and sustainable utilization for land resources, we analyze the land use structure in Xuzhou City by entropy theory and GM(1,1) model in this paper. The results shows that Xuzhou information entropy is increasing year by year, the land use structure in Xuzhou city develops gradually from order to a relatively disorder state, the equilibrium degree is increasing and dominance degree is decreasing year by year. That shows that the land use structure in Xuzhou City is evolving to equilibrium state. So the shortage of land resources in Xuzhou city will become more and more prominent, and adjust strategy of regional development urgent needed.
The Strategies of Energy Efficiency Retrofit of Old Industrial Building
Authors: Xu Lei , Liu Li
Published: September 2013

The envelop enclosure reconstructuring, the natural lighting and ventilation organization, renewable resources utilization and the automatic controlling system application are four aspects that should be kept with attention in the low energy consumption reconstruction of old industrial buildings. By taking technical measures such as changing wall body, doors and windows material, rationally using wind and thermal pressure at the site, taking full advantage of energy like solar and geothermal power and introducing high-tech controlling system, the energy consumption of old industrial buildings can be effectively reduced.
The Influence of Excess Air Coefficient of Boiler Efficiency
Authors: Shi Jiu Sheng , Peng Fei , Zhang Bing Wen
Published: September 2013

Excess air coefficient has an important impact on the combustion conditions of boiler and thermal efficiency, analysis shows that the furnace temperature and the combustion efficiency is the linear relation of one to one correspondence. Any combustion conditions, there is an optimum excess air coefficient makes the top of furnace temperature, thus it can establish a control relationship, furnace temperature is optimization index, excess air coefficient is disturbance.It can achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of boiler combustion.
The Index System and Methods of Monitoring Damaged Cultivated Land Quality in Mining Area Based on Agricultural Land Classification
Authors: Gao Yang , Hu Zhen Qi , Li Jing , Xiao Wu , Zeng Ji Yong , Jiang Zhi Dong
Published: September 2013

Damaged cultivated land reclamation in mining area is one of the important ways to remediate the cultivated land in China. In the study, Index system of monitoring damaged cultivated land quality in mining area was established on the basis of agricultural land classification indexes. Collapse depth, excavation depth, cover occupation height, density of fractures, and the additional slope are added to reflect the characterization of micro topographic. Methods which are used to monitoring damaged cultivated land quality are summarized according to the condition of mining area. The connection between gradation of agricultural land (upper level) and damage level (lower level) is established. These measures could make the results of land reclamation management effectively and directly serve the update of agricultural land grading results.
Analysis of the External Window Retrofitting for Energy Saving and Economy in Wuhan's Residential Buildings
Authors: Hu Gui Hua , Li Yu Yun , Zhang Chun Zhi
Published: September 2013

To discuss the technical and economic problems that emerges in building energy efficiency reform of existing residential building in Wuhan, the energy comsumption of typical existing buildings is calculated using the Dest-h energy consumption simulation software before and after energy conservation transformation. The energy saving potential of exterior window transformation is analyzed and the economy of multiple solutions on the grounds of the market cost is discussed. Finally, taking both energy conservation efficiency and economy into consideration, the optimal and supplementary scheme of exterior window retrofitting for residential buildings in Wuhan is obtained.
Research on the Countermeasures of the Energy-Saving Reconstruction of Existing Public Buildings in Shenyang
Authors: Zhang Shen Sheng , Cao Yang , Yang Shou Kun , Wang Ze
Published: September 2013

Summarized all kinds of existing public buildings energy consumption status and characteristics in Shenyang, analysis the problems and current situation of the existing public buildings energy-saving in Shenyang city during the period of "eleven five" ,put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to speed up the development of the energy-saving of existing public buildings in Shenyang from the aspects of energy-saving evaluation and examination, energy conservation supervision, management mechanism, energy saving system etc.
Technical and Economic Evaluation of Ecological Residential Energy Conservation — For Example a Residential Area
Authors: Zhang Yan
Published: September 2013

Taking a residential project as an example, the design of technical and economic evaluation of ecological residential energy conservation is analyzed, in order to realize the healthy development of energy-saving residential building ecological.
Spatial-Temporal Analysis on Winter Heat Island Effect Based on Tests - With the Southeastern of Wuhan as an Example
Authors: Li Xue Song , Li Hong Yi , Zhang Su Li
Published: September 2013

The urban heat island phenomenon is one of the important problems faced by the metropolitan environment in hot-summer and cold-winter areas. In order to conduct truthful and in-depth analysis on this phenomenon, this study covers temperature data acquisition and a series of data collation and analysis conducted with the mobile testing method, more actually reflects the heat island spatial-temporal changes from the central area of Wuhan in Winter to the urban fringe, analyzes the urban morphology, urban underlying surface characteristics, and impacts of human factors and microclimate, and explores the feasible quantification basis for urban design and planning.
Usage of Building Information Modelling for Evaluation of Energy Efficiency
Authors: Volkov Andrey , Sedov Artem , Chelyshkov Pavel
Published: September 2013

The article describes a specialized building information model implemented in a Matlab environment. It is designed to evaluate the energy efficiency of a building. It is supporting water, heat and electricity as resources consumed during the usage phase of a building. The danger of global warming, natural resources depletion and world ecosystem collapse currently is constantly increasing. When this happens 45% of world’s energy consumption, 65% of electric power, 40% of raw materials, building industry uses 14% of potable water supply. At the same time this industry provides 35% of all carbon dioxide emissions and almost half of all solid wastes. Therefore sustainability and energy efficiency development for buildings and structures is one of the main problems of modern building industry.
Symbiosis Equilibrium Stable Range Analysis of Multi-Owner Cascade Hydro Plants
Authors: Mo Li , Wang Chao , Lu Peng , Zhou Jian Zhong
Published: September 2013

It is a huge dynamic dimensional optimization question for the optimal operation of multi-owner cascade hydro plants constrained by water use competition and market strategies cooperation. The symmetry mutualism behavior patterns between multi-owner hydro plants are described accurately based on symbiosis theory. Then the mathematical model of the cascade symbiosis alliance in symmetry mutualisms pattern is built and the equilibrium solutions are presented. We discuss the symbiosis equilibrium stability range of multi-owner cascade hydro plants. Finally, simulation results obtained demonstrate that the proposed stable range is proficient and the symbiosis evolution law is revealed.
The Model Research of LCA Economic Evaluation of Building Exterior Wall
Authors: Zou Zu Xu , Deng Yan Bing
Published: September 2013

Building exterior wall full life cycle assessment is the whole life cycle of various building materials, components production, planning, design, construction, operation and disposal phases in the material energy flow generated by the economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit,which is the sum of the evaluation. Full life cycle assessment is a very broad concept, it is to do the comprehensive analysis of the life cycle process, including the environmental systems, energy systems, natural resources, human health and so on. various aspects are to assess the influence of the potential, and ultimately to find ways to improve. Exterior wall full life cycle of economic evaluation model is established, the core content is a comprehensive economic evaluation of the scheme of building external wall structure, economic benefit evaluation of different exterior design, which provides the strong basis for the adoption of reasonable solution.
Population Spatial Migration Tendency Forecasting with Grey Model and Fourier Series
Authors: Jiang Chang , Wang Jun , Le Yang , Shang Ji Bin , Shi Yun Song
Published: September 2013

Population spatial migration tendency forecasting is very important for research of spatial demography. Statistical and artificial intelligence (soft computing) based approaches are too complex to be used for time series prediction. This paper presents Fourier series grey model (FGM) integrating prediction method including grey model (GM) and Fourier series to predict the trend of Jiangsu Provinces migration in China. There are two parts of forecast. The first one is to build a grey model from a series of data, and the other uses the Fourier series to refine the residuals produced by the mentioned model. It is evident that the proposed approach gets the better result performance in studying the population migration. Satisfactory results have been obtained, which improve GM reached when only GM was used for the population spatial migration tendency forecasting.
Psychological Characteristics Analysis of Spatial Environment of College Students' Dormitory — Taking the Chang'an Campus of Northwestern Polytechnical University as an Example
Authors: Yang Zhi Xiong , Ma Ting , Zhu Yan Di , Ai Yue Xi
Published: September 2013

Taking the student dormitory building in Changan campus of Northwestern Polytechnical University as an example, this thesis investigates the behavior and psychology of the habitants in the use process. It analyzes the current using situation and characteristics of existing dormitory mode, discusses the dormitory space mode suitable for contemporary college students to live, in order to improve the college dormitory environment.
On the Cost of Sustainable Landscape in Real Estate Development
Authors: Yu Ning
Published: September 2013

Being confronted with global environment crisis, sustainability is regarded as the functional purpose of landscape construction. Transformational ideas should be applied to real estate development to emphasize the existence and continuation of the life of landscape basing on seeking economic benefits and optimizing aesthetic value. From the perspective of the cost of sustainable landscape, the projects being built which would affect landscape cost should be probed into and a sustainable way of landscape design in real estate development should be paved by means of calculating direct cost, life cycle cost, and environmental impact cost of landscape.
Research on Constituent Elements of Landscape in Residential Area Based on Image Analysis — A Case Study of Hefei Golden Pond Housing
Authors: Shan Xiao Guang , Li Zao
Published: September 2013

This paper researches and evaluates the landscape in Hefei Golden Pond Residential Area from the aesthetical perspective, makes an inductive analysis of landscape elements in this residential area through using the image dualistic approach, and defines the relationship between landscape elements and public aesthetic preference in combination with the quantitative methods such as Delphi and Analytic Hierarchy Process.
Artistic Conception Expression of Water Spray Pattern in Environment Design: A Case Study of Chinese Meishan Cultural Eco-Garden
Authors: Chen Si , Chen Fei Hu , Tan Tan
Published: September 2013

Though artificial design effecting environment is supposed to be significant in environment design, we emphasized how artistic conception expression of water spray morphology expressed in environment design combining the case that Chinese Meishan cultural eco-garden landscape design. We hope natural environment factors would be more considered in future environmental design and better utilize natural environment to improve human artistic sensibilities by enhancing design environment.
Wenchuan and Lushan Earthquake Warning to Sichuan Traditional Garden Protection
Authors: Jia Ling Li , Zhao Dong Ping
Published: September 2013

Sichuan traditional garden is an important parts of Ba-shu cultures, it is of great significance to the development of sichuan economy and culture. But many historic Sichuan Gardens were seriously damaged in the two earthquakes in Wenchuan and Lushan, many cultural heritages were demolished. Based on analysis of two earthquake caused damage to the Sichuan Garden, the significance of Sichuan Garden for Chinese garden and Ba Shu culture be discussesed, the main problems and protection measures of protection of Sichuan garden were analyzed. Particular emphasis on post-disaster response Sichuan Garden launch system research, collection of the basic data and documentation, the system study and the basic data collection of Sichuan traditional garden were emphasized especially, in order to avoid the lack of basic data for similar rebuilding after disasters.
The Research on the Present Land Utilization Maps Downsizing Based on ArcGIS
Authors: Xu Jing Jing , Zhou Shu Jun , Meng Peng , Wang Yu Peng , Wang Peng Fei , Liu Kun Kun , Wan Qian Shan
Published: September 2013

This paper analyzes and sums up the current research situation of downsizing land utilization of maps, and then put forward an improved method on the basis of ArcGIS. This method is fully combined with theories and practice of map downsizing and aims at improving the efficiency and quality when downsizing land utilization maps.
An Analysis of the Problems in the Landscape Design for the Contemporary Urban Residential Areas in China
Authors: Zhang Yong
Published: September 2013

The landscape design for urban residential areas is a comprehensive and emerging discipline. From the perspective of art, landscape designers should give full consideration to the formal beauty which includes the conception of the work, space, drawing, color, etc. Works should make people feel their beauty in sight, hearing, touch, smell, etc. But only pursuing the beauty of the form is not enough, landscape design is the comprehensive science and artistic subject. Ignoring the function and only pursuing the formal beauty are the common problems in the works of landscape design. When dealing with the landscape design, designers must take the combination of residents, outdoor activities, environment and art into consideration according to the requirements of the landscape design for urban residential areas. The purpose of the landscape design for urban residential areas is to construct an open area in the external space of buildings and make it harmonize with the city, buildings, people and people's life.
Towards the Emerging Paradigm of Artificial Nature: From Ecological Design to Designed Ecology
Authors: Zhai Jun
Published: September 2013

With respect to the fact that pure nature has been dissolved in the contemporary cities, and therefore, traditional defensive ecological design methods should go beyond the dualism of man-mad and nature towards more broad and more active approaches of ecological analysis and planning. As a part of this revaluating process, this essay investigates the possibility of using landscape - the man-made nature as a structuring medium to construct the new order of urban ecology, and proposes the emerging paradigm of designed ecology to rebuild large scale build environment and to recollect gradually fragmented urban fabrics.
Measurement, Calculation and Analysis of the Cooling Effect Field of the Green Space in Erqi Square Center, Zhengzhou
Authors: Tan Ying , Zhang Zhen , Yao Qing Shan
Published: September 2013

This article described the operations of measurement, calculation and analysis of the cooling effect field of Shangcheng Park, the green space in Erqi Square Center of Zhengzhou City. This program is carried out in four steps. Firstly, the high-vegetation-quantity-area center was confirmed as the center point of the green space, and observation points and a reference one were also be identified. Secondly, field observation with instruments conducted and the data were kept records. Thirdly, Excel software was used to calculate the average daily temperature and the cooling rate of the green space. At last, analysis was given on the result of the operation. The results of Shangcheng Park study show that the cooling effect field of the green space has a radius of more than 60m, and distributes regularly.
Urban Revitalization by Integrating Underground Space into City Space: Urban Design for Commercial District of Xiguan Cross in Lanzhou
Authors: Bi Xiao Li , Liu Ben Teng
Published: September 2013

This paper focuses on the revitalization of underground space in commercial district of the old city. Firstly, the concept of urban regeneration is discussed from urban renewal to urban revitalization. Then, current issues of underground space and technical barriers of revitalization are analyzed. Finally, taking Xiguan Cross area as a case, a series of approach and measures are proposed.
Research on the Urbanization Process and Dynamic Mechanism in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Authors: Ma Dong Mei
Published: September 2013

One regions urbanization process is regular, and it has direct relationships with the dynamic mechanism s evolution. In this people, the author analyse the dynamic mechanism of urbanization development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region based on the analysis of urbanization process. The principal dynamic mechanisms of urbanization development are Put forward. There are: the transformation of industrial structure, regulation of policy system and guidance of urban planning.
Comparative Study on Space Morphology of Modern Colonial Style Center Districts, China
Authors: Hu Xin Yu , Shi Yi , Yang Jun Yan
Published: September 2013

This paper selects typical center districts were colony in China’s modern history as cases，and then comparing these centers’ space morphology using both quantitative and qualitative ways from four aspects: common characteristics, land development strength characteristics, land-use structure characteristics, road-network structure characteristics. Author analysis the similarities of these center districts that they always adjacent to the traffic hub, form commercial aggregation mode and have more clear road structure . Author analysis the differences of these center districts that they could form different modes in the four aspects above. This paper finds out these laws, for supporting the further construction guidance of colonial style center district.
Update Strategy Research Implementation Oriented in the Streets of a City with Baotou Steel Street and AErDing Street the Case
Authors: Zhao Yong Qiang , Gao Yan , Zhao Liang
Published: September 2013

Street as an important part of urban public space, to enhance the city image and quality plays a key role. Relative to other urban public space, the street is the most closely, and the relationship between urban residents and their most contact type of urban public space.In Baotou steel street and AErDing street of urban design as an example, summarizes urban streets to update point with plane problems, from the angle of urban design to explore suitable for baotou streets renovation theory and methods, to deepen understanding of streets to update.
Analysis on Building Readable Image of Urban Public Spaces
Authors: Zhao Bo Xuan , Meng Cong Ling
Published: September 2013

City, is consisting of a series continuous or intermittent public space images, and every image for each of our people living in the city is varied: may be as awesome as forbidden city Meridian Gate, like Piazza San Marco as a cordial and pleasant space and might also be like Manhattan district of New York, which makes people excited and enthusiastic. To see why, people have different feelings because the public urban space ultimately belongs to democratic public space, people live and have emotions in it. In such domain, people can not only be liberated, free to enjoy the pleasures of urban public space, but also enjoy urban life which is brought by the city's charm through highlighting the vitality of the city with humanism atmosphere. To a conclusion, no matter how ordinary the city is, a good image of urban space can also bring people pleasure.
The Empirical Study on Evaluation of Green University
Authors: Liu Yu Kun , Feng Xiao Ping , Chen Ying Ling
Published: September 2013

Based on the concept of sustainable development, this paper focus on the study of evaluation index system of green university. The model of the assessment index system of green university was created based on Analysis Hierarchy Process. The Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) was used for post project evaluation on Jiangnan University. The results show that Jiangnan University meets the criteria of green university, and the corresponding improvement suggestions were put forward aiming at its disadvantages.
Study on Color Planning in Urban Overall Design Stage — Taking Dalian Urban Center as an Example
Authors: Wu Zhi Dong , Liu Hai Yan
Published: September 2013

Taking Dalian urban center as an example, from the theory and Practice experience on color of domestic and international, analyzed the existing problems of Dalian urban color, put forward planning factors and color control guidance in urban overall design stage.
The City-Building-Complex and the Shaping of Urban Form
Authors: Xu Su Ning , Liu Yi Bo , Chen Lu Lu
Published: September 2013

The city-building-complex is now in a large-scale and stylized stage of development in China and its construction has become more involved in the city and peoples lives. The research in the city-building-complex and the shaping of urban form is of great significance and has broad prospects. This article discussed the relationship of the city-building-complex and the shaping of urban form from macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic perspectives, starting from four aspects, such as urban surface morphology, urban skyline, urban texture and urban axis. It will give reference and suggestion in design of the city-building-complex in China in future.
A Study on Urban and Rural Planning Suited to the Requirements of New Type of Urbanization
Authors: Huo Yong Jun , Wu Zhao
Published: September 2013

A strategy of the new type of urbanization is put forward in the 18th national congress, which points out the direction of urbanization of our country in the future. The core thought of the new type of urbanization is analyzed in this paper as well as discussion on how to meet the requirements of the new type of urbanization in different periods of urban and rural planning from the perspective of regional economy development, the system of cities and towns, the distribution of the city function, the construction of ecological society and the planning of energy.
Building NMT Community in the Urban NMT System
Authors: Liang Jing , Zhao Wen Yan , Xu Xiao Li , Guo Li Wei , Li Jing Wei , Huang Li Di , Ge Ming
Published: September 2013

This article discusses the NMT communities on the impact of urban environment and social issues, proposing the main problems existing in NMT communities are follows: The NMT paths are lack of systematic; the wide of NMT is not enough; mixed with the motor transportation; NMT environmental quality is not high. Then put forward some design methods: Set up a network of NMT combining with community environment; build up the NMT landscape suitable to human scale; community facilities design for NMT.
Research on Territoriality of Urban Color in Yichang
Authors: Li Gui Yuan , Li Yue , Xie Han Xiao
Published: September 2013

Urban color, as the image and important culture carrier of a city, has an irreplaceable role in molding urban landscape characteristics, improving the image of the city, inheriting region culture,etc. This paper is based on color geography theory, in-depth research in city development present situation and development characteristics of Yichang, Hubei province, combined with the Yichang master planning, in-depth analysis of Yichang natural geography and human geography features, explore the suitable urban color system of Yichang.
The Transfer of Development Rights for the Regeneration of Brownfield Sites
Authors: Morano Pierluigi , Tajani Francesco
Published: September 2013

The redevelopment of brownfield sites requires the involvement of the skills and resources of the private operator for the technical risks associated with the transformation and the high financial commitments. In the current scarcity of public resources, among the most widely used schemes there is one that provides development rights of equivalent value to locate on the areas to recover in order to compensate the amounts incurred by the private investor. The model developed and tested in this paper deals with this theme. It produces a wide range of possible urban parameters to attribute to the regenerated areas, upon which it is possible to develop the negotiation between the public and private sectors in order to define the solution to be implemented. The experimental results of the model highlight the usefulness of activating regeneration initiatives, and in particular of contaminated sites.
Alternative Solutions for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems Integrating Areas of Irregular Urban Growth with the Formal City
Authors: Miguez Marcelo G. , Verol Aline P. , Santos Raphael B.
Published: September 2013

The main objective of this paper is to propose an alternative for the stormwater management in low-income communities, settled in urban vertical slums, located in areas with insufficient infrastructure and degraded environment. A case study located in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil, is presented. The high slopes of the studied area are used to favor the superficial flows, generating alternatives for the traditional stormdrains used to collect the runoff of the upstream reaches. A small reservoir is proposed for each house, reducing flood volumes by allowing rainwater harvesting, and a greater retention reservoir is introduced as a storage measure for connecting the microdrainage coming from the informal city to the formal city. The different scenarios were simulated with the aid of a mathematical model called MODCEL and the results showed that it is possible to apply an effective drainage system solution in informal areas, without affecting the already implemented downstream formal drainage network. The retention reservoir proposed also introduces the possibility to act in improving the water quality to downstream areas, although this complementary aspect is not developed in this study.