bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaboration of an educational video for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with chest compressions in adults
Authors: Carmo Rafael de Lima , Panho Evandro Luiz , Quadros Christian Antônio Zago de , Santos João Vitor Antunes Lins dos , Pitilin Érica de Brito , Araújo Jeferson Santos , Dantas Rosana Aparecida Spadoti , Conceição Vander Monteiro da
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop and analyze the face and content validity of a storyboard for constructing an educational video for training laypersons in cardiopulmonary resuscitation with only chest compressions in adults. Methods: a methodological study of storyboard elaboration and validity for producing an educational health video. The storyboard was submitted to analysis of 20 judges to assess its adequacy with the proposed objective. To assess the agreement between judges, the Content Validity Index was calculated. After validating the storyboard, video production took place. Results: the Content Validity Index met expectations. Its mean in each group was ≥ 0.90 (lay judges = 0.97; expert judges = 0.90; all judges = 0.94). Conclusions: the video produced is composed of scientific information, professional expertise and laypersons’ perceptions, making it important evidence for health education.
Elaboração de vídeo educativo para reanimação cardiopulmonar com compressões torácicas em adultos
Authors: Carmo Rafael de Lima , Panho Evandro Luiz , Quadros Christian Antônio Zago de , Santos João Vitor Antunes Lins dos , Pitilin Érica de Brito , Araújo Jeferson Santos , Dantas Rosana Aparecida Spadoti , Conceição Vander Monteiro da
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: elaborar e analisar a validade de face e de conteúdo de um storyboard para a construção de um vídeo educativo para treinamento de leigos em reanimação cardiopulmonar somente com compressões torácicas em adultos. Métodos: estudo metodológico de elaboração e validação de um storyboard para a produção de um vídeo educativo em saúde. O storyboard foi submetido à análise de 20 juízes, para avaliação de sua adequação com objetivo proposto. Para avaliar a concordância entre os juízes, calculou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. Após a validação do storyboard, ocorreu a produção do vídeo. Resultados: o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo obtido atendeu ao esperado. A média dele em cada grupo esteve ≥ 0,90 (juízes leigos = 0,97; juízes experts = 0,90; todos os juízes = 0,94). Conclusões: o vídeo produzido é composto por informações científicas, expertise profissional e percepções de leigos, tornando-se importante evidência para a educação em saúde.
Orientações para o autocuidado de pacientes no pós-transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas: revisão de escopo
Authors: Nascimento Anália Andréia de Araújo , Melo Jéssica Cristina Alves de , Soares Katiane Domingos , Marinho Anne Caroline Lisboa , Ribeiro Sara Eloise Argimiro , Azevedo Isabelle Campos de
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear as evidências sobre as orientações realizadas para o autocuidado de pacientes no pós-transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas (TCTH). Método: Scoping Review apoiada nas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, com buscas entre março e abril de 2022 em bases de dados e repositórios de teses e dissertações nacionais e internacionais. Resultados: dos 11 estudos que compuseram a amostra final, as orientações tinham cunho social e pessoal, visto que o paciente do pós-transplante precisa seguir inúmeras recomendações imprescindíveis para a prevenção de infecções e complicações para o êxito do tratamento e melhoria da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Conhecer as orientações para o autocuidado que devem ser realizadas por pacientes no pós-TCTH é fundamental para que a equipe de Enfermagem forneça as informações necessárias para os cuidados fora do contexto controlado do ambiente hospitalar, além de minimizar os episódios de infecção, morte e aumentar a sobrevida e qualidade de vida dos transplantados.
Educational intervention in social skills for Primary Care nurses
Authors: Bianconi Aline Loiola Moura , Malaquias Tatiana da Silva Melo , Zani Adriana Valongo , Teston Elen Ferraz , Bortoletto Maira Sayuri Sakai , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess an educational intervention on social skills for nurses who work in Primary Health Care. Method: a qualitative research-intervention study, carried out in the municipalities covered by the 17th Health Regional of Paraná. It was developed in three interrelated stages: exploratory, where meetings were held with the managers to define the groups and logistics for running the course; intermediate, developed in meetings with different groups of nurses, addressing selected topics; assessment, in which the nurses developed a personal plan to improve their social skills. Results: participants were 57 nurses who acted as coordinators of Primary Care. They considered the educational intervention in social skills fundamental for positive changes in their professional performance. Final considerations: the educational intervention in social skills was assessed as an important strategy to strengthen the development of nurses’ managerial and care skills.
Compliance with central venous catheter infection prevention practices after intervention with simulation
Authors: Oliveira Thayane Gusmão Pires de , Marcatto Juliana de Oliveira , Corrêa Allana dos Reis , Santos Luciano Marques dos , Rocha Patrícia Kuerten , Simão Delma Aurélia da Silva , Manzo Bruna Figueiredo
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the effect of an educational intervention based on clinical simulation on nursing professionals’ compliance with practices to prevent peripherally inserted central venous catheter-associated primary bloodstream infections in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: a quasi-experimental study, with preand post-intervention assessment with a single group. The population consisted of 41 nursing professionals, with 31 observations being made before and after the intervention. Analyzes were performed using descriptive statistics and the McNemar non-parametric test. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: after the intervention, there was an increase in compliance with prevention practices of surgical antisepsis and professional hand hygiene, skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine, waiting for the time of the effect of alcoholic chlorhexidine and compliance with the sterile technique. Conclusions: the educational intervention showed an effect on increasing compliance with catheter-associated infection prevention practices.
Self-compassion among Undergraduate Nursing Students at a State University in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salafi Khaira Ashfiya , Widianti Efri , Praptiwi Atlastieka
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the level of self-compassion and investigate the relationships between sociodemographic variables and self-compassion among undergraduate nursing students at a state university in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique (n=260). Data were collected using an Indonesian version of the Self-compassion Scale, which consists of 6 subscales: self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and overidentification. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: 60% of students had moderate self-compassion. Students scored the highest in self-kindness (3,93±1,02) and over-identification (3,58±0,94), indicating that they often tried to love themselves when they felt emotional pain and often get carried away when something upsetting happened. Subsequently, a significant correlation was found between age and self-compassion (p<0.05). Conclusion: Self-compassion among nursing students should be improved through interventions such as compassion literacy, mindfulness training, and compassion-based experiential techniques.
Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people
Authors: Silva Andreia Matos da , Carmo Ariane Silva do , Alves Vicente Paulo , Carvalho Luiz Sérgio Fernandes de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people from three Brazilian regions. Methods: This is a multicenter, cross-sectional, and comparative study conducted with elderly people aged 80 years or older. Results: Higher prevalence of arterial hypertension were observed among those who use polypharmacy (75.7%), among elderly people aged between 80 and 84 years (33.9%), as well as in elderly people who are overweight (78.2%). The prevalence of diabetes was 24% (RP: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.59-0.98) lower among women compared to men and 2.15 times higher among those who use five or more medications (RP: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.63-2.85). Conclusions: In our sample, polypharmacy, body weight, and gender determine the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in long-lived elderly people.
Women’s Childbirth Experiences During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Ingrit Belet Lydia , Cathryne Joice , Sihaloho Shinta Marina J.P , Quisessa Angelika
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: Explore in depth the experiences of women giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: Qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological. A total of 16 participants did not suffer from COVID-19 and gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in the community setting area. Results: There are five themes: 1: Feelings of anxiety and fear of giving birth in hospitals are experienced by women giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2. Screening for COVID and health protocols applied in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, 3. Support from husbands, families, and health workers is needed when giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic, 4. Lack of family visits hours is an obstacle during childbirth, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, and 5: Bonding attachment between mother and baby while at the hospital. Conclusion: Optimal maternity nursing care and supporting health facilities and public policies will help mothers give birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Expansion of Psychosocial Care Centers and their relationship with health and human rights
Authors: Pauli Antonio José Correa de , Baldassarini Caíque Rossi , Almeida Janaína Cristina Pasquini de , Oliveira Jaqueline Lemos de , Fiorati Regina Célia , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena , Souza Jacqueline de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the expansion of the number of Brazilian Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) considering aspects related to the general health scenario and the institutionalization of human rights. Methods: An analytical document-based study, developed between February 2020 and May 2022, whose secondary data on the 27 Brazilian capitals were collected on platforms in the public domain, based on the time series from 2015 to 2020. Indicators were listed based on health system infrastructure and quality of life. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation test and Student’s t test were used. Results: The capitals that expanded the number of CAPS in the analyzed period were the ones that presented the greatest political-legal framework for the protection of human rights. Conclusion: The results suggest that the greater the commitment of governments in favor of human rights, the greater the investment for CAPS expansion.
Translation and validity of the Multidimensional Individual and Interpersonal Resilience Measure
Authors: Ferreira Jéssica Diniz Rodrigues , Miranda Mariana Figueiredo , Miranda Millena Figueiredo , Romano-Silva Marco Aurélio , Bicalho Maria Aparecida Camargos , Viana Bernardo de Mattos
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to translate, culturally adapt and validate the Multidimensional Individual and Interpersonal Resilience Measure to Brazilian Portuguese. Method: after initial translation, the pre-final version underwent rigorous cultural adaptation procedures. As a result, the final adapted version was submitted to a validity study. Results: adaptation procedures provided equivalence between the pre-final and the original versions in semantic, idiomatic, experiential and conceptual terms. A total of 187 older adults were included in the validity study. Exploratory factorial analysis (EFA) generated a model of five factors ((RMSEA = 0.030; TLI = 0.959; X2 = 151.590 p> 0.05). Final version showed adequate consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.705) and test-retest reliability (ICC=0.835). No statistically significant correlation was found between resilience and sociodemographic and epidemiological variables assessed in this study. Conclusion: EMRII-BR is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring resilience in Brazilian older adults.
Espiritualidade na incerteza da doença: a perspectiva de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Almeida Filho Roberto Firpo de , Trezza Maria Cristina Soares Figueiredo , Comassetto Isabel , Silva Lucas Kayzan Barbosa da , Lopes Marcela Porangaba , Santana Kleytonn Giann Silva de , Praxedes Francyane Adielle de Souza
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a espiritualidade no processo da incerteza da doença no paciente oncológico. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foi utilizada como referencial teórico a Teoria da Incerteza da Doença, de Merle Mishel; e como referencial metodológico, as etapas da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Como técnica de obtenção das informações, foi usada a entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: A espiritualidade na incerteza da doença varia de paciente para paciente e atua de forma singular. Eles apresentaram atitudes de readaptação nos seus relatos. A presença da espiritualidade em suas vidas agiu como o principal mecanismo de força para lidar com a incerteza da doença, sendo, esse momento, chamado por Mishel de “pensamento probabilístico”. Conclusão: Os pacientes demonstraram atitudes de readaptação nos seus relatos, e a espiritualidade atuou como o principal mecanismo de força para lidar com a incerteza na doença.
Construction and validity of an educational video to prevent immunization errors
Authors: Simões Naiara Cristina Silva , Tavares Laís Oliveira de Moraes , Silva Carlos Miguel Bolognani da , Rodrigues Samuel Barroso , Oliveira Stênio Henrique , Guimarães Eliete Albano de Azevedo , Oliveira Valeria Conceição de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to construct and validate an orientation video, based on a low-fidelity clinical simulation scenario, to prevent immunization errors. Methods: a methodological study with video construction, validated in two stages by different audiences. Content was selected based on a realistic simulation scenario of the vaccine administration process to a patient-actor. Items with concordance greater than 0.8 and 0.6 were considered valid, verified using the Content Validity Index (CVI) and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR), respectively. Results: judges’ CVI had an average of 97.5%, and CVR, 0.9, and health professionals’ CVI, 95.4%, and CVR, 0.8. Successes in administering vaccines were addressed, such as careful reading of labels, double-checking the vaccine, distractions/interruptions and error reporting. Conclusions: the video was constructed and validated in terms of content, and can be used in training professionals working in vaccination.
Construção e validação de vídeo educativo para prevenção do erro de imunização
Authors: Simões Naiara Cristina Silva , Tavares Laís Oliveira de Moraes , Silva Carlos Miguel Bolognani da , Rodrigues Samuel Barroso , Oliveira Stênio Henrique , Guimarães Eliete Albano de Azevedo , Oliveira Valeria Conceição de
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: construir e validar um vídeo de orientação, baseado em um cenário de simulação clínica de baixa fidelidade, para prevenção de erros de imunização. Métodos: estudo metodológico com construção de vídeo, validado em duas etapas por público distinto. Selecionou-se o conteúdo por um cenário de simulação realística do processo de administração de vacina a um paciente-ator. Consideraram-se válidos itens em concordância superior a 0,8 e 0,6, verificados por meio do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo (IVC) e do Content Validity Ratio (CVR), respectivamente. Resultados: o IVC dos juízes teve média de 97,5%, e CVR, de 0,9, e IVC dos profissionais de saúde, de 95,4%, e CVR, de 0,8. Abordaram-se os acertos na administração das vacinas, como leitura atenta dos rótulos, dupla checagem da vacina, distrações/interrupções e notificação do erro. Conclusões: o vídeo foi construído e validado quanto ao conteúdo, podendo ser utilizado na capacitação de profissionais atuantes em vacinação.
Aspectos tomográficos das metástases torácicas de osteossarcoma: ensaio iconográfico
Authors: Silva Jéssica Albuquerque M. , Hochhegger Bruno , Amorim Viviane Brandão , Zanetti Gláucia , Marchiori Edson
Published: October 2023

Resumo O osteossarcoma é o tumor ósseo primário mais comum, com maior incidência na segunda década de vida, sendo as metástases pulmonares achado frequente. O padrão tomográfico mais comum das metástases pulmonares de osteossarcoma é o de múltiplos nódulos bem definidos no parênquima pulmonar, frequentemente com calcificações. Em razão da multiplicidade de apresentações das metástases pulmonares do osteossarcoma, inclusive com formas atípicas, o conhecimento dos aspectos dessas lesões na tomografia computadorizada do tórax é importante para a caracterização e avaliação da extensão da doença, além de permitir a diferenciação entre doença metastática e outras doenças pulmonares benignas ou malignas. Este ensaio discute os principais achados tomográficos das metástases pulmonares de osteossarcoma.
Recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem, da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento do câncer de mama no Brasil
Authors: Urban Linei Augusta Brolini Delle , Chala Luciano Fernandes , Paula Ivie Braga de , Bauab Selma di Pace , Schaefer Marcela Brisighelli , Oliveira Ana Lúcia Kefalás , Shimizu Carlos , Oliveira Tatiane Mendes Gonçalves de , Moraes Paula de Camargo , Miranda Beatriz Medicis Maranhão , Aduan Flávia Engel , Rego Salete de Jesus Fonseca , Canella Ellyete de Oliveira , Couto Henrique Lima , Badan Gustavo Machado , Francisco José Luis Esteves , Moraes Thaís Paiva , Jakubiak Rosangela Requi , Peixoto João Emílio
Published: October 2023

Resumo Objetivo: Apresentar a atualização das recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem, da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento do câncer de mama no Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: Foram feitas buscas das evidências científicas publicadas nas bases Medline (PubMed), Excerpta Medica (Embase), Cochrane Library, Ebsco, Cinahl e Lilacs, entre janeiro de 2012 e julho de 2022. As recomendações foram baseadas nessas evidências, mediante consenso da comissão de especialistas das três entidades. Recomendações: O rastreamento mamográfico anual é recomendado para as mulheres de risco habitual entre 40 e 74 anos. Acima de 75 anos deve ser reservado para as que tenham expectativa de vida maior que sete anos. Mulheres com risco maior que o habitual, entre elas as com mamas densas, com história pessoal de hiperplasia lobular atípica, carcinoma lobular in situ clássico, hiperplasia ductal atípica, tratamento de câncer de mama ou de irradiação no tórax antes dos 30 anos, ou ainda portadoras de mutação genética ou com forte história familiar, se beneficiam do rastreamento complementar, sendo consideradas de forma individualizada. A tomossíntese é uma evolução da mamografia e deve ser considerada no rastreamento, sempre que acessível e disponível.
Leisure time physical activity among older adults in Brazil: a time series analysis of a population-based survey (2009-2020)
Authors: Soares Marcela Mello , Caldeira Thais Cristina Marquezine , Sousa Taciana Maia de , Rezende Leandro Fórnias Machado de , Claro Rafael Moreira
Published: October 2023

The practice of leisure time physical activity brings several health benefits, such as the prevention of noncommunicable diseases. Investigating the temporal trend of physical activity practice in older adults by sociodemographic characteristics and geographical regions could be important to plan public health policies and effective interventions. This is a time series study that analyzes the temporal trend of leisure time physical activity among Brazilian older adults with data from 2009 to 2020. For this, we used a sample of 186,097 older adults (≥ 60 years old) obtained from the Risk and Protective Factors Surveillance System for Chronic Noncomunicable Diseases Through Telephone Interview (Vigitel) (2009-2020). Information on leisure time physical activity and sociodemographic and health characteristics were collected. Prais-Winsten regression was used to identify significant trends in the annual variation of the leisure time physical activity indicators. Practice of ≥ 150 minutes/week of moderate intensity leisure time physical activity varied from 23.3% to 27.5% (0.41p.p./year) (2009-2020), with a higher increase during 2015-2020 (0.59p.p./year). The increase in the most recent period occurred among men, aged from 60 to 69 years, with lower educational level, residing in the Northeast Region, and without self-reported chronic diseases. These results may contribute to the evaluation of Brazilian health policies targeting the leisure time physical activity practice in older adults.
Influence of Psychological Capital on the Gross Performance of Telesales Salespeople in a Wholesaler-Distributor Company
Authors: Costa Susiley Corrêa , Gomide Junior Sinésio , Oliveira-Silva Ligia Carolina , Oliveira Áurea de Fátima
Published: October 2023

Abstract Raw performance and the factors that influence it is a relatively rare topic in Organizational and Work Psychology, especially in the context of Positive Organizational Behavior. This study aimed to verify whether psychological capital predicts the performance of salespeople in a wholesaler-distributor. The sample consisted of 237 salespeople who responded to the Inventory of Psychological Capital at Work (ICPT-25). The model test was performed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which indicated that the proposed model, in which psychological capital predicted gross performance, was not corroborated. We argue that situational variables can be more robust predictors than individual variables. We propose that raw performance should be investigated with independent variables of a situational nature, such as leadership.
“Era nuestra casa como un hospital”: Os cuidados com a saúde e com a morte de escravos do Colégio Máximo de Córdoba e de suas estâncias (Província Jesuítica do Paraguai, 1718-1765)
Authors: FLECK Eliane Cristina Deckmann , RAMOS Antonio Dari
Published: October 2023

Resumo Neste artigo, apresentamos e discutimos a destinação de recursos realizada pelos jesuítas para o tratamento de escravos enfermos que desempenhavam funções produtivas e domésticas no Colégio Máximo de Córdoba e nas estâncias de Alta Gracia, Jesus Maria e Candelária, empreendimentos rurais responsáveis pelo sustento material daquele espaço educacional, nas cinco décadas que antecederam a expulsão da Companhia de Jesus da América espanhola no século XVIII. As fontes analisadas são os Libros de Cuentas, relatórios nos quais os jesuítas deixaram registrado o movimento contábil das propriedades por eles administradas, além do Libro de Consultas do Provincial, dos Memoriales e das Cartas Ânuas do período. Se, por um lado, constatou-se que as despesas com aquisição de tecidos para confecção de mortalhas e com dietas especiais para enfermos aumentaram consideravelmente nos períodos das epidemias, por outro, observou-se que seu impacto se deu de forma diferenciada em cada um dos estabelecimentos jesuíticos, uma vez que nem sempre os períodos mais críticos de saúde pública são coincidentes entre si, e tampouco a quantidade de mortos e de atendimentos a doentes.
Extraction and accumulation of silicon in tomato grown under different water regimes and application forms
Authors: Wenneck Gustavo Soares , Saath Reni , Rezende Roberto , Terassi Daniele de Souza , Vila Vinicius Villa e , Pereira Gustavo Lopes
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The application of silicon (Si) in plants benefits the performance of several species. However, the dynamics of the element, mainly in non-accumulating species such as tomatoes, are rarely analyzed. This study investigated the dynamics of Si in tomato plants cultivated under different forms of application and water conditions. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with four replications, using a factorial scheme 2 x 4: two water conditions (60 and 100% of the evapotranspiration of the crop - ETc), and four forms of silicon application (without application, full dose applied at soil, split dose applied at soil, and foliar application). Si content in the soil and in the different plant organs were analyzed. Si content in the soil increased after the crop cycle depending on the application form (full or split doses). The dynamics of Si accumulation and extraction by tomato are influenced by the application form (higher in soil application) and water management, with fruits and leaves having the higher values. Si application, mainly in the soil, increased the rate of Si accumulation and extraction by tomatoes cultivated in different water conditions.
Does soil cultivation practices and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense affect the performance of maize genotypes?
Authors: Santos Marcelo Henrique , Aguiar Wagner Emerson , Vendruscolo Eliane Cristina Gruszka , Missio Robson Fernando
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT One of the bottlenecks for maize (Zea mays L.) production is the need for a large supply of nitrogen fertilizers, which burdens farmers. A solution to this problem is the use of proteobacteria Azospirillum brasilense as an inoculant. However, experimental results regarding this inoculant vary depending, for instance, on the soil cultivation practices used. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on morphophysiological characters and yield characteristics of three maize genotypes in two off-season cultivated in no-tillage system (NT). Fallow soil (FS) was used as control. The results showed that soil cultivation had a significant effect on morphophysiological and productivity parameters compared to inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense. There were no distinct morphophysiological differences among the treatments. FS (inoculated or not) was more closely related to productivity parameters (grain yield-YI, weight of 100 seeds-100SW, plant height-PH and number of leaves-NL) than NT in both off-seasons. Among the hybrids, Dekalb 255 PRO3 (DKB 255) showed the highest YI and 100SW. Thus, this hybrid was considered well-adapted to off-seasons in western Paraná, Brazil. The inoculation effect was practically null and did not influence the estimated productivity of the different chosen hybrids.
Espíritos, afetos e biologia: o cuidado em saúde mental à luz do emergentismo de Terrence Deacon
Authors: Zaidhaft Eduardo , Ortega Francisco
Published: October 2023

Apesar de carregar “mental” em seu nome, no que concerne aos profissionais inseridos em serviços de atenção diária a portadores de transtornos mentais, não há tanto questionamento sobre os pressupostos teóricos que implicam a caracterização que qualifica e delimita o campo da saúde mental. O que é o “mental” da saúde mental? Com vistas a contribuir para a interdisciplinaridade dessa área de atuação, faremos uma análise da teoria de Terrence Deacon, biólogo evolutivo contemporâneo que estuda a emergência da vida e da mente, propondo essa discussão como um aspecto formativo essencial e pouco consolidado nas práticas em saúde mental Como conclusão, veremos como a visão do autor implica, para a saúde mental, uma abordagem na qual esta não pode ser pensada como ausente de aspectos normativos, subjetivos e ambientais.
Does the Other of the Lacan oriented analyst not exist?
Authors: Santos Tania Coelho dos
Published: October 2023

The structure of the unconscious and the circuit of) drive both indicate that the symbolic and imaginary dimensions merge in the direction of a real referent - that, even in the best formalizations, keeps its singularity - and, at the end of an analysis, may allow the emergence of the “analyst’s desire”. For their optimal understanding, I used the reports of the Pass device, from the World Association of Psychoanalysis regarding the appearance of the “analyst’s desire” in the end of their treatments. I pointed out that, quite contradictorily, today’s “singularities” follow a standard. The “analyst’s desire” is confused with the “desire to put oneself on display and become a celebrity”. This is the conclusion that led me to the ask: which is the post-modern Lacan oriented analyst’s Other?
Sobre o pássaro e o peixe: o tempo na fotografia e na psicanálise
Authors: Sousa Daniela Delias de
Published: October 2023

Neste ensaio, proponho uma interlocução entre fotografia e psicanálise. Dentre as diversas análises possíveis acerca deste encontro, inquieta-me, sobretudo, a dimensão do tempo. Com o intuito de pensar a temporalidade pela perspectiva da fotografia, parto, inicialmente, de algumas provocações de Barthes e Soulages, estendendo-as a outros autores que contribuíram com este debate. Para explorá-la a partir da psicanálise, examino algumas contribuições de Freud, Winnicott e Lacan. Por fim, busco tecer, a partir da apresentação de uma vinheta clínica, algumas aproximações entre os dois campos, apontando que os papéis desempenhados pelo instante e pela duração representam temas essenciais para ambos.
Le devenir d’Eva: les transformations entre puberté et adolescence
Authors: Bexiga Eneia Araújo , Duarte Isabel
Published: October 2023

L'adolescence est une période de développement qui se caractérise par la présence de forts contrastes, étant donné la nécessité de concilier le nouveau et l'inconnu, favorisant une avance dans la croissance. Le contexte scolaire est par excellence l'espace où se tissent et s’entretissent un ensemble de dynamiques basées sur la construction de processus identitaires et d’identification, favorisant la connaissance. Les autrices proposent de réfléchir aux transformations psychiques d'Eva, une adolescente de 15 ans, en suivi psychothérapeutique dans le cadre scolaire. Le Rorschach a été l'instrument d'évaluation à deux moments différents, à 12 et à 14 ans, permettant d'accéder et de décrire, les transformations psychiques de son adolescence. Cette nouvelle lecture est très bénéfique pour une meilleure planification et exécution du travail psychothérapeutique.
Stroke severity to determine musculoskeletal symptoms in family caregivers
Authors: Sahbaz Tugba , Medin-Ceylan Cansın
Published: October 2023

Objective: the objective of this study is to examine the relationship between the musculoskeletal problems experienced by the family members who care for stroke patients, physical health and disability levels. Method: the subjects included in the study were patients and family caregivers admitted to the Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with a stroke diagnosis between May 30 th, 2019, and May 30 th, 2021. The caregivers were assessed using the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Validated scales were employed to evaluate stroke patients’ physical health and disability level. Results: a total of 104 stroke patients and 104 caregivers who met our inclusion criteria took part in this study. Low back complaints in the last month were associated with the patients’ Functional Ambulation Score (FAS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) and Brunnstrom scores. Neck pain was the second musculoskeletal complaint, but was not statistically associated with patient-related factors. Upper limb problems were associated with FAS, FIM, SIS, Brunnstrom and the Modified Ashworth Scale scores. Conclusion: according to our findings, the low back is the body area most affected by musculoskeletal complaints in family caregivers of stroke patients, closely related to the patients’ functional capacity and disability levels. Clinical trials number: NCT04901637
Right iliac arteriovenous fistula due to aneurysm rupture and left iliac artery aneurysm: hybrid treatment
Authors: Araujo Adalberto Pereira de , Gomes Cristiane Ferreira de Araujo , Poschinger-Figueiredo Douglas , Delgado Carlos Felipe da Silva , Mayall Monica Rochedo , Campanario Flavia Figueira Baltharejo , Fagundes Felipe Borges
Published: October 2023

Abstract An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an uncommon sequela of spontaneous arterial aneurysm rupture into the adjacent venous system. We describe the case of a 74-year-old patient who underwent endovascular treatment of a right iliac AVF caused by a ruptured common iliac artery (CIA) aneurysm and a distal left CIA aneurysm. Surgery preserved the lumbar and inferior mesenteric arteries because of the need to simultaneously exclude the hypogastric arteries. Dynamic fluid balance phenomena provoked by closure of the AVF are described. The patient had a benign postoperative course with normalization of the severe hemodynamic changes presented prior to the intervention and resolution of respiratory symptoms attributed to pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Vagal indigestion in mini-cattle
Authors: Ferreira Lucas V.O. , Lourenço Maria L.G. , Takahira Regina K. , Alonso Juliana M. , Oliveira-Filho José P. , Borges Alexandre S. , Chiacchio Simone B. , Amorim Rogério M.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Vagal indigestion (VI) is a digestive disorder characterized by the dysfunction of the vagus nerve. This disorder leads to changes in forestomach motility. The causes of VI are varied. Failure to transport digestive contents may occur due to mechanical obstruction or a neurogenic origin. There are few reports in the literature regarding this disease in mini-cattle. These cattle seem to be predisposed to the development of VI. The aim of the present study was to analyze the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and electrocardiographic aspects of mini-cattle diagnosed with VI. The medical records of nine mini-cattle diagnosed with VI were retrospectively reviewed. Mini-cattle were referred to the Large Animal Hospital in Botucatu, Brazil, from 2002 to 2021. It was observed that VI affected young mini-cattle. The predominant clinical manifestations were intermittent gas ruminoreticular tympanism with increased volume in the left paralumbar fossa and increased volume in the right ventral region (apple/pear aspect), hypomotility in ruminal auscultation and the presence of pasty stools. The mean heart rate of the animals was 75 beats per minute. In one case, bradycardia was observed by electrocardiogram and Holter monitor system. In this case, the predominance of parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system was observed. The main hematological findings were leukocytosis and lymphocytosis. The therapeutic approach included ruminal fistulation and the implantation of a permanent rumen cannula. All animals undergoing the procedure were discharged with daily care instructions.
Physiological responses to long fasting followed by refeeding in juveniles of pirapitinga, Piaractus brachypomus
Authors: PORTO Lívia de Assis , ASSIS Yhago Patricky Antunes Souza , AMORIM Matheus Philip Santos , LUZ Ronald Kennedy , FAVERO Gisele Cristina
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT For many fish species, prolonged fasting is part of their life cycle, as there are seasonal fluctuations in the quantity and quality of food available in their natural habitat. These animals use endogenous reserves during periods of food scarcity and recover when resources become available again. We evaluated the effect of a prolonged fasting period on indicators of body reserve use, growth performance and intestinal integrity of the Amazonian serrasalmid Piaractus brachypomus. We distributed 66 juveniles (68.6 ± 2.2 g) in 11 tanks. The treatment consisted of 30 days fasting followed by 45 days refeeding and the control of 75 days normal feeding with 5 replicates (one tank with six fish). The six individuals in the 11th tank were used for baseline measurements. Blood parameters, muscle lipid concentration, hepatosomatic and mesenteric fat indices, somatic growth parameters and intestinal villi morphology were measured every 15 days. Glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, total protein, the mesenteric fat and hepatosomatic indices, weight gain, specific growth rate, condition factor and total biomass decreased significantly during fasting compared to the control, but all except body condition recovered during refeeding. The length and perimeter of the intestinal villi was significantly lower during fasting compared to the control. The feeding protocol allowed P. brachypomus to mobilize part of their body reserves during fasting, however, in general, refeeding was sufficient to restore their body needs and growth performance compatible with that of continuously fed animals.
Microemulsion based on methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate for the topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: an in vivo assay
Authors: BACHA Thiago de Jesus , JENSEN Bruno Bezerra , RODRIGUES Daniele de Carvalho , SILVA Messe Elmer Torres da , ARAÚJO Amanda Oliveira , GERALDI Katia Solange Cardoso Rodrigues dos Santos , VALADÃO Robson Cabral , PINHEIRO Francimeire Gomes , FRANCO Antonia Maria Ramos
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Cutaneous leishmaniasis, caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania, presents diverse clinical manifestations, and current therapeutic options have limitations, including long treatment periods, potential hospitalization, and excessive pain during treatment. Methyl gallate, a phenolic compound found in plants such as Libidibia ferrea, presents promising antileishmanial activity. Combining this compound with existing leishmaniasis medications could lead to reduced dosages and the minimization of side effects. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a microemulsion containing methyl gallate, either on its own or in combination with Glucantime®, for the experimental treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a 30-day in vivo assay using golden hamsters infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. The control groups included an untreated positive control and an uninfected, untreated negative control. After treatment, we evaluated clinical, parasitological, and biochemical parameters. While none of the treatments achieved clinical or parasitological cure, notable improvements were observed in the combined group, with significant reductions in snout skin lesions and parasite load when compared to the control. Biochemical parameters such as creatinine, CK-MB, GOT, and GPT remained unchanged, but urea and CPK levels significantly increased in all the experimental groups relative to the control. In conclusion, the integration of a topical methyl gallate microemulsion with intralesional Glucantime® showed potential as an effective treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Further investigations into optimal dosages and therapeutic schemes are warranted in order to enhance treatment outcomes.
Juventude, ciência e noções sobre a verdade: consumo de informação científica por estudantes de Ensino Médio de escolas públicas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Souza Lumárya , Oliveira Thaiane Moreira de , Melo Maria Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Resumo O enfrentamento à desinformação científica tem sido uma grande preocupação mundial. Reconhecendo os processos intersubjetivos de relações de confiança estabelecidas em meio às disputas sobre a informação científica, este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo exploratório junto a jovens de Ensino Médio de escolas públicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro, buscando entender seus hábitos de consumo midiático sobre ciência e suas formas de estabelecer confiança sobre os atores que produzem informação científica. Os achados dessa pesquisa apontam que os jovens prezam por valores de liberdades individuais, para relações de reconhecimento da autoridade científica e professoral – desde que dialógica –, desconfiança sobre a mídia e busca por maior participação quando conflitos sociais derivam do não-reconhecimento.
Profissionalização da mão de obra no jornalismo televisivo em Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Brandão Mônica Barbosa , Carniello Monica Franchi
Published: October 2023

Resumo Na cidade de Imperatriz, no Maranhão, a televisão é um dos meios de comunicação com maior cobertura e possibilidade de difusão de notícias. A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de compreender como se deu o processo de profissionalização dos profissionais no jornalismo televisivo na referida cidade. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com coleta de dados por meio de entrevista em profundidade e análise de conteúdo a partir de sete categorias. Como resultados, têm-se a profissionalização empírica como principal forma de ingresso dos profissionais à prática jornalística, apesar da formação convencional de parte dos entrevistados. Ademais, como vantagens, o amor ao jornalismo e às contribuições sociais para a região. Por outro lado, a queda da obrigatoriedade do diploma, salário e mercado de trabalho atual como pontos negativos e que necessitam de discussão.
Determinants of RPTs in the Brazilian stock market: analysis of control-ownership wedge, firm value, performance and corporate governance
Authors: Flores Silvia Amélia Mendonça , Sonza Igor Bernardi
Published: October 2023

Abstract This study aims to analyze the influence of the control-ownership wedge, firm value, performance, and corporate governance in the value of Related Party Transactions (RPTs) of companies with pyramidal structures. The research is conducted in Brazil over an eight-year period from 2010 to 2017 and uses an unbalanced sample of 153 firms or 929 firm-year observations. The paper uses an OLS panel and a quantile regression as robustness. Our findings show that control-ownership wedge, performance, and corporate governance are determinants of the total value of RPTs. The deviation has a positive influence, showing that the excess of control rights increases the total value of RPTs. On the other hand, performance has a negative effect, showing that less profitable companies have incentives to participate in RPTs. In corporate governance, the relationship is positive, contrary to the expected in the literature. It signals that the corporate governance environment in Brazil has not reduced the total value of RPTs in pyramidal companies. The research contributes to the literature by presenting evidence of an emerging market and relating relevant themes in corporate finance, characterizing the use of RPTs by companies with pyramidal structures.
Competição por depósitos bancários: uma avaliação da rede de depósitos no sistema interfinanceiro brasileiro
Authors: Shinkoda Marcelo Henrique , Bressan Valéria Gama Fully , Braga Marcelo José
Published: October 2023

Resumo Este artigo busca analisar a competição entre postos de atendimento cooperativo e agências bancárias no mercado de depósitos. A pesquisa utiliza a análise da rede interfinanceira de depósitos de 2008 a 2019, com dados em nível de firma ou município. Foram consideradas cinco redes para cada macrorregião brasileira. As metodologias empregadas incluem o Quadratic Assignment Procedureg (QAP) e o Propensity Score Matching (PSM) para efeitos de tratamento médio sobre os tratados. Dois cenários são investigados: o mercado observado e uma simulação com a entrada de cooperativas de crédito nas agências bancárias. Os resultados revelam uma relação marginal de competição entre cooperativas de crédito e agências bancárias no mercado de depósitos. Adicionalmente, a entrada das cooperativas nos principais mercados resulta em redução da renda geral das empresas, indicando uma possível barreira à entrada. O atendimento dinâmico é apontado como o fator subjacente a essa barreira, já que as agências bancárias estão mais uniformemente distribuídas nos municípios, enquanto as cooperativas concentram-se em um único posto, em média.
Factor price convergence in OECD economies: the case of three profit rates indicators
Authors: Trofimov Ivan D.
Published: October 2023

Abstract This paper examines profit rate (rates of return to capital) convergence in OECD economies in the periods of 1960-2016 and relevant sub-periods. It also performs comparison of profit rates convergence in selected developed and developing economies, using the data for 1973-2003 period. Economy-wide, productive economy and manufacturing rates are estimated and three convergence concepts are considered (beta, sigma, and stochastic convergence). We use a combination of cross-sectional and univariate time series models and density distribution analysis. For each profit rate measure, a strong evidence of beta convergence is provided. In contrast, sigma convergence is indicated only in the case of productive economy profit rate; while in other cases, sigma divergence or the absence of either convergence or divergence are likely. Stochastic convergence is present in a smaller number of economies and is confined to productive economy and manufacturing. The comparison of convergence dynamics in developed versus developing economies confirmed beta convergence in both groups and for their aggregate, but did not establish sigma convergence, given the significant diversity of economies and their different economic trajectories.
Potencialidades dos casos de ensino na formação de professoras iniciantes
Authors: Mota Jéssica Regina da , Ambrosetti Neusa Banhara , Almeida Patricia Cristina Albieri de
Published: October 2023

Resumo Este estudo investiga as potencialidades dos casos de ensino como dispositivo reflexivo no processo de desenvolvimento profissional de professoras alfabetizadoras iniciantes. A pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa com delineamento de pesquisa-intervenção. Participaram seis professoras alfabetizadoras iniciantes e a coleta dos dados ocorreu em três momentos: um grupo de discussão inicial, cinco encontros formativos e um grupo de discussão final. Os casos de ensino mostraram ser um dispositivo formativo com significativo potencial no desenvolvimento das docentes, pois proporcionaram às participantes, dentre outros aspectos, um movimento de reflexão sobre a prática e a estruturação de novos conhecimentos profissionais.
Potential of teaching cases in the training of beginning teachers
Authors: Mota Jéssica Regina da , Ambrosetti Neusa Banhara , Almeida Patricia Cristina Albieri de
Published: October 2023

Abstract This study investigates the potential of teaching cases as a reflection tool in the process of professional development of beginning literacy teachers. The research has a qualitative nature with a research-intervention design. A total of six beginning literacy teachers took part in the study, and data collection occurred in three moments: an initial discussion group, five training meetings, and a final discussion group. The teaching cases proved to be a training tool with significant potential for the teachers’ improvement, since they provided a reflection movement on the practice and structuring of new professional knowledge to the participants, among other aspects.
FASHION AND VISUAL LANGUAGE: A SOCIAL SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S CLOTHING IN PHOTOGRAPHS FROM THE 1920’S
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE Simone Ferreira de , PIO Gláucia Castro Aguiar , GOMES Francisco Wellington Borges
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Natividade and Pimenta (2009) Bonadio (2007)