bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Break Even Point (BEP) Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba
Authors: Fauzi Achmand , Rukmayani Eva , Estevani Gabriella , Gumelarasati Nurmila , Fahrezi Muhammad Kadifa
Published: January 2024

Abstrak : Dalam merencanakan laba, sangat penting untuk melakukan perhitungan yang cermat dan akurat. Salah satu perhitungan yang berguna dalam perencanaan laba adalah analisis Titik Impas/Break Even Point (BEP) yang dimana perusahaan dalam kondisi tidak memperoleh keuntungan dan tidak merugi.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen dapat menghitung jumlah produksi atau jumlah penjualan yang dibutuhkan untuk tercapainya target keuntungan yang ditargetkan dengan memahami Break Even Point.
Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif metode yang fokus pada pengamatan yang mendalam. Oleh karenanya, penggunaan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian dapat menghasilkan kajian atas suatu fenomena yang lebih komprehensif.
Hasil penelitian : Analisis titik impas dapat menawarkan data yang sangat berguna bagi manajemen yang berfungsi sebagai landasan untuk perkiraan laba. Data harga jual, kapasitas maksimum, biaya variabel, dan biaya tetap diperlukan untuk menghitungnya.
Apple cider vinegar vs. ethanol as an extraction solvent in the ultrasound-assisted extraction of elderberry fruits
Authors: Mutavski Zorana , Sulejmanović Mirjana , Krivošija Sladjana , Zhao Changhui , Vidović Senka
Published: January 2024

Traditional plant extraction methods commonly employ hazardous solvents that threaten human health. Considering these, the study sought to explore the efficacy of seven distinct types of apple cider vinegar (ACV) as an alternative solvent for isolating of polyphenols from dry elderberries as a raw material. In the pursuit of identifying the most suitable solvent, a conventional solid-liquid extraction (SLE) was executed, with a comparative assessment involving three different ethanol solvents (30%, 50%, and 70% ethanol solution, w/w). Subsequently, once the optimal solvent was determined, an ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was carried out. The optimization process encompassed a range of sonication amplitudes (20-100%) and extraction durations spanning from 120 to 360 s. The extracts' characterization, including extraction yield (EY) and total phenolic content (TPC), was performed to ascertain the most favorable extraction parameters. The utilization of ACV in conjunction with a sonication amplitude of 100% and an extraction duration of 360 s yielded the highest TPC, amounting to 84.44 mg GAE/g dry extract (DE). In contrast, the lowest ethanol concentration (30%) produced the highest TPC, reaching 101.70 mg GAE/g DE when a sonication amplitude of 100% and an extraction time of 120 s were applied.
ALTERNATIF PENILAIAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN UNTUK USAHA MIKRO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Amelia , Lusanjaya Gery , Anggawijaya Agus Hasan Pura
Published: January 2024

Assessment of internal control can be the basis for external parties to establish cooperation with the entity being assessed. For example, when trying to make a loan, the bank can be helped by the existence of an assessment score on the application of the entity's internal control to assess the risk of the credit it will give. For investors, this valuation information can be used as supporting information when making investment decisions, for example in assessing operating efficiency, corporate governance and the sustainability assessment of the company. The assessment component for the Internal Control Assessment for Micro Businesses is divided into five domains, namely: 1. Control environment; 2. Risk Assessment; 3. Control Activities; 4. Information and Communication; and 5. Supervision. The assessment component uses 30 principles detailed with 150 indicators sourced from COSO’s Internal Control Framework; Internal Control over Financial Reporting –Smaller Public Companies; and COBIT Maturity Assessment Model version 4.1.Keywords: Internal Control Assessment, COSO’s Internal Control Framework, Internal Control over Financial Reporting –Smaller Public Companies, Maturity Assessment Model versi COBIT 4.1.Penilaian pengendalian intern dapat menjadi dasar bagi pihak eksternal yang sedang atau berencana untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan entitas yang dinilai. Misalnya, pada saat hendak memberikan pinjaman, pihak perbankan dapat terbantu dengan adanya skor penilaian atas penerapan pengendalian intern entitas tersebut untuk menilai risiko atas kredit yang akan diberikannya. Bagi investor, informasi penilaian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi pendukung saat hendak membuat keputusan investasi misalnya dalam menilai efisiensi operasi, tata kelola perusahaan maupun penilaian keberlangsungan perusahaan tersebut. Komponen penilaian untuk Penilaian Pengendalian Intern untuk Usaha Mikro dibagi menjadi lima domain, yaitu: 1. Lingkungan pengendalian; 2. Penilaian Risiko; 3. Aktivitas Pengendalian; 4. Informasi dan Komunikasi; dan 5. Pengawasan. Komponen penilaian menggunakaan 30 prinsip yang dirinci dengan 150 indikator yang bersumber COSO’s Internal Control Framework; Internal Control over Financial Reporting –Smaller Public Companies; dan Maturity Assessment Model versi COBIT 4.1.Kata Kunci: Penilaian pengendalian intern, COSO’s Internal Control Framework, Internal Control over Financial Reporting –Smaller Public Companies, Maturity Assessment Model versi COBIT 4.1.
PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN VARIABEL MODERATING KEPEMILIKAN ASING
Authors: - Joanne , Pratiwi Inugrah Ratia
Published: January 2024

The objectives of this research are to examine the influence of related and unrelated diversification to capital structure, and also to examine moderation of foreign ownership to the relationship of related and unrelated diversification to capital structure on listed firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this research show related diversification has negative influence to capital structure, unrelated diversification has positive influence to capital structure, foreign ownership strengthen relationship of related diversification to capital structure, foreign ownership fails to moderate unrelated diversification to capital structure.Keywords: capital structure. foreign ownership, related diversification, unrelated diversification, product diversificationTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh related diversification, dan unrelated diversification terhadap struktur modal serta menguji moderasi kepemilikan asing terhadap hubungan related diversification dan unrelated diversification terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan related diversification berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal, unrelated diversification berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal, kepemilikan asing memperkuat hubungan related diversification terhadap struktur modal, kepemilikan asing tidak berhasil memoderasi hubungan unrelated diversification terhadap struktur modal.Kata kunci: struktur modal, kepemilikan asing, related diversification, unrelated diversification, product diversification
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA ONLINE SHOP (STUDI KASUS PADA ONLINE SHOP LAZADA)
Authors: Putri Angelia Cahya
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of internet technology has increased the growth of e-commerce users and made e-commerce a promising business, so that many e-commerce players have sprung up. This makes the competition between e-commerce actors increasingly tight, and to attract consumer buying interest, e-commerce must provide convenience and trust to consumers. E-commerce is here to make it easier for consumers to shop so that consumers don't have to waste time and energy on getting the products they want, and in the online shopping process trust is needed, because consumers can't see products directly. One of the e-commerce companies in Indonesia is Lazada. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of convenience and trust on buying interest in the Lazada online shop. This study is a quantitative study with a sample of 210 respondents on consumers who have used Lazada at least 1 time and have a desire to buy products at Lazada. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis. This research has also been tested for validity and reliability so that it is continued with hypothesis testing with t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2). Simultaneously, convenience and trust have an effect of 47.8% on buying interest and the remaining 52.2% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The results showed that there was a simultaneous and partial influence between convenience and trust on buying interest in Lazada.Keywords : Convenience, Trust, Buying Interest ABSTRAKBerkembangnya teknologi internet membuat semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan pengguna e-commerce dan menjadikan e-commerce sebagai bisnis yang cukup menjanjikan, sehingga banyak pelaku-pelaku e-commerce yang bermunculan. Hal tersebut membuat persaingan antar pelaku e-commerce semakin ketat, dan untuk menarik minat beli konsumen maka sebuah e-commerce harus memberikan kemudahan dan kepercayaan kepada konsumen. E-commerce hadir untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam berbelanja sehingga konsumen tidak perlu membuang waktu dan tenaga dalam mendapatkan produk yang diinginkan, dan dalam proses belanja online diperlukan kepercayaan, karena konsumen tidak dapat melihat produk secara langsung. Salah satu e-commerce yang ada di Indonesia adalah Lazada. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan dan kepercayaan terhadap minat beli pada online shop
INTEGRATED REPORTING IMPRESSIONS AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS OF INDONESIAN INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS - A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH
Authors: Faninda Sandra , Djajadikerta Hamfri , Wirawan Samuel , Setiawan Amelia
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTUnfortunately, there is still people in the name of economic development conducting business in an irresponsible way which creating not only profit but also environmental degradation from waste and pollution that damages ecosystem, loss of resources reserves, and put aside the wellbeing of the workers. As sustainable development becomes a world-wide hot topic, the importance of conducting business in a more sustainable way by taking into account the triple bottom line (People, Profit, Planet or 3P) is starting to get highlight. Companies play an important role into sustainable development and are key contributors to economic, environmental and social wellbeing. Based on these and the increase in society and company awareness in sustainable development, company is no longer seen as money generator. Stakeholder starts to look beyond number on financial statement for company’s information. Report, as a way of company to share key information to its stakeholder, shifting into a report which is not only presenting company’s key financial information but also key non-financial information (both internal and external information). Integrated reports aiming to facilitate the stakeholder of a company’s business to understand beyond the number presented on the financial statement. This preliminary research aiming to understand more regarding issues in individual investor includes basis in investment decision making, the type of individual investor, etc.; their view on highlighted information in integrated report and annual report; and also to be the basis for following research with the same name. Research method used is questionnaire send to active individual investors in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Question is based on literature review and pilot interview. The result of this interview analyzed by using thematic analysis to make conclusion and addressing research question. There is a quiet important role of analyst report in individual investor investment decision making. Individual investor also taking into account non-financial information to support their investment decision making. Information such as company profile, medium-term business prospect (3-5 years), Company’s strategic focus area: performance and prospects, Operational Performance, and Manufactured capital labeled as important and very important by all respondents and information such as corporate governance and intellectual capital get unfavorable response from respondents. Keyword: Integrated Report, Investment decision making, Indonesia, Sustainability Development
Kapabilitas Organisasi dan Daya Saing Perusahaan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Regional Trade Agreements : Sebuah Tinjauan Resourse Based
Authors: Tarigan Samuel Teguh
Published: January 2024

Berlakunya Free Trade Area (dan/atau Agreement)  menuju integrasi pasar yang lebih jauh di antara beberapa negara regional, menuntut perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia untuk memiliki daya saing yang lebih baik. Resource Based Theory menyatakan bahwa sumberdaya yang dimiliki perusahaan: physical capital, human capital, dan organizational capital yang ‘costly to imitate’ adalah sumber dari sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). Menggunakan kerangka teoretikal yang dikembangkan melalui studi literatur, tulisan ini mempelajari hubungan sumberdaya- khususnya kapabilitas organisasi - terhadap kinerja organisasi, serta mengidentifikasi kapabilitas organisasi yang memiliki potensi signifikan bagi perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia agar mampu bersaing di era perdagangan bebas
PENGARUH EWOM DAN CONTENT MARKETING INSTAGRAM REELS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA SHOPEE INDONESIA
Authors: Chandrawijaya Michael , Angelia Anne
Published: January 2024

Pandemik covid-19 membuat terjadinya perubahan perilaku masyarakat dikarenakan mengharuskan banyak aktivitas dari rumah sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan pengguna media sosial di Indonesia. Aktif dalam menggunakan media sosial berdampak pada kepenuhan informasi, sehingga perusahaan harus membuat strategi dalam menyampaikan pesan yang dikemas dalam bentuk konten sehingga memiliki daya tarik atau biasa disebut content marketing. Shopee merupakan marketplace yang menempati urutan pertama sebagai aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Shopee juga aktif melakukan content marketing di Instagram Reels. Reels resmi dirilis di Indonesia pada bulan juni 2021. Shopee memakai ewom dan content marketing untuk mempromosikan campaign digital yang dibuat yaitu racun Shopee. Racun Shopee merupakan campaign video pendek yang membahas mengenai produk yang dijual di Shopee. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ewom dan content marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan mengambil sampel minimal 230 responden. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara simultan dan parsial variabel electronic word of mouth (X1) dan Content Marketing (X2) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian karena pengujian F test didapatkan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 dan nilai t test sebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh electronic word of mouth (X1) dan Content Marketing (X2) secara simultan yang diukur menggunakan koefisien determinasi dan didapatkan hasil sebesar 34,7%.Keywords: Electronic word of mouth, content marketing, online customer review, online customer rating, purchasing decision
Pengaruh Net Cash Flow Operating, Earning Coverage Dan Economic Value Added Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Riwo Julians , Krisdiyanto Ircko
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Cash Flow Operating, Earning Coverage dan Economic Value Added terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan melakukan studi pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam sektor perdagangan retail di bursa efek indonesia periode 2015 – 2019. Gambaran kinerja industri retail selama periode tahun 2015 – 2019 dapat dikatakan sedang mengalami penurunan dimana hal ini dapat terlihat dari trend penurunan jumlah penjualan yang diakibatkan oleh adanya perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang berdampak terhadap perlambatan atas pertumbuhan konsumsi rumah tangga. Adanya penurunan kinerja penjualan di sektor retail ini berdampak terhadap adanya penurunan volume penjualan dan rasio PER industri perdagangan retail di BEI. Untuk itu menarik untuk meneliti lebih jauh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kinerja perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perdagangan retail, khususnya kinerja yang diukur berdasarkan nilai pasar. Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perdagangan retail yang listing di BEI periode 2015 – 2019 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diketahui jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 15 perusahaan (total jumlah observasi 75). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, net cash flow operating dan economic value added berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan variabel earning coverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan, net cash flow operating, earning coverage dan economic value added berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Perdagangan Retail, Nilai Perusahaan, Cash Flow, Economic Value Added, Earning Coverage.
Dengue Outbreak in Pakistan: Impact on Global Mass Gathering Events?
Authors: Farahat Ramadan Abdelmoez , Hassan Khan Shehriyar , Memish Ziad A
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Multidimensional Assessment of Student Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Latent Profile Analysis Integrating Positive Psychology
Authors: Guelmami Noomen , Saidane Mouna , Ben Aissa Mohamed , Rebhi Mahmoud , Chalghaf Nasr , Azaiez Fairouz , Luigi Bragazzi Nicola , Dergaa Ismail
Published: January 2024

Background: The mental health of young adults, especially university students, has become an increasingly concerning issue. In order to develop targeted interventions and support initiatives, it is essential to comprehend distinct mental health profiles and identify vulnerable groups among Tunisian university students. This study aimed to achieve three main objectives: (a) to empirically identify different profiles of mental health among young adults in Tunisia, based on a person-centred approach using the dual-factor model of mental health, (b) to outline the identified profiles, which incorporate both psychopathological symptoms and indicators of positive subjective well-being, across sociodemographic and academic achievement factors, and (c) to establish predictors of these profiles. Methods: Cross-sectional data was collected from a cohort of teenage Tunisian university students (n = 1185, 54% females), aged between 18 to 24 years old (Mean = 21.10; SD = 2.02). Participants completed an online survey, which included assessments of socio-demographic characteristics, academic achievement, stress, depression, anxiety, spiritual well-being, life satisfaction, and happiness. Results: Analysis of latent profiles revealed the existence of three distinct mental health classes. The first profile (21.1%) represented individuals with poor mental health. The second profile (42.5%) consisted of individuals with moderate mental health, and the third profile (36.4%) comprised individuals with good mental health. Significant differences were found between these three classes regarding family income and academic completion (p<0.01 and p<0.001, respectively). Multinomial logistic regression analysis provided Odds Ratios (OR) with Confidence Intervals (CI), revealing that the poor mental health class was associated with low family income (OR: 3.28; 95% CI: 1.90–5.63) and failed academic achievement (OR: 46; 68% CI: 28.23–77.20). Additionally, the moderate mental health class was linked to low family income (OR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.30–2.72), living with family (OR: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.49–0.99), and failed academic achievement (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.06–2.11). However, no significant associations were found for middle family income (OR: 1.27; 95% CI: 0.93–1.74) and dwelling in university residence (OR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.60–1.10) as predictors. Conclusion: This study revealed that a considerable number of university students aged 18 to 24 were vulnerable to mental health issues, irrespective of gender and age. However, students belonging to classes with low incomes and those who did not pass exams were identified as the most vulnerable groups. It is crucial to pay particular attention to these students and provide appropriate support and interventions.
Injury Prevention, Optimized Training and Rehabilitation: How Is AI Reshaping the Field of Sports Medicine
Authors: Guelmami Noomen , Fekih-Romdhane Feten , Mechraoui Oumaima , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to develop the field of sports medicine. It can be used to improve injury prevention by analyzing player performance data, biomechanical factors and physiological indicators to identify injury risk and develop personalized prevention programs. Likewise, AI can improve training strategies by analyzing data and performance metrics to create individualized and precise training programs, optimizing intensity and duration while avoiding overtraining. Additionally, AI can redefine rehabilitation by dynamically influencing rehabilitation programs, providing real-time feedback, and customizing therapies based on individual recovery. In this editorial we present in detail the benefits of AI in these three areas and we discuss ethical considerations for using AI as a powerful tool in an appropriate way.
Public Health in Peril: Assessing the Impact of Ongoing Conflict in Gaza Strip (Palestine) and Advocating Immediate Action to Halt Atrocities
Authors: Ben Saad Helmi , Dergaa Ismail
Published: January 2024

Background: The protracted Israel-Palestine conflict has once again escalated, resulting in a dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza Strip (Palestine). This brief report aims to provide an objective overview of the historical roots of the conflict, its impact on public health, and a call to action to end the ongoing atrocities. Methods: A literature search was conducted on PubMed, focusing on the period after the recent escalation in October 2023. Seven relevant papers were identified, serving as primary sources for this analysis. Results: We begin by presenting an unbiased historical account of the Israel-Palestine conflict and tracing its origins to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This historical context forms the foundation for comprehending the current crisis and the urgent appeal for humanitarian intervention. The escalating violence has placed immense strain on the healthcare system in Gaza Strip (Palestine), resulting in overwhelmed hospitals, critically low medical supplies, and severe hardships for healthcare workers. Furthermore, the civilian population, especially children, bears the brunt of the conflict, with high casualties and long-term trauma. Urgent calls for a ceasefire, protection of civilians, and the immediate delivery of humanitarian aid are emphasized. Finally, the necessity of addressing these issues through an objective academic lens is emphasized to foster a deeper understanding of multifaceted conflict. Conclusion: The catastrophic impact of ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip (Palestine) on public health is undeniable. Immediate action is imperative to halt atrocities, protect civilian lives, and support medical personnel in their life-saving mission. The call for an objective evaluation of the complex factors at play transcends historical grievances and political differences.
Aspetar Clinical Guideline: Ramadan Fasting and Exercise for Healthy Individuals
Authors: Chamari Karim , Aziz Abdul Rashid , Moumen Jamai Tajdine , Sayrafi Omar AL , Khalladi Karim , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Chaouachi Anis , Chtrourou Hamdi , Ben Saad Helmi
Published: January 2024

During the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, healthy adult Muslims observe fasting as an integral part of their religious practice. This dawn to dust daily fasting regimen for over 29-30 days involves strict adherence to various lifestyle aspects, including nutrition, hydration, and sleep patterns, which can potentially influence physical performance. It is often observed that Ramadan fasting may deter athletes from training and participating in competitions, and it can also discourage the general community from engaging in physical exercise. This situation can place practicing Muslim athletes at a competitive disadvantage. Therefore, the objective of this clinical guideline was to offer practical recommendations, supported by consensus from an expert panel, for healthy athletes and their support teams on how to effectively adapt their behavioural, social, and psychological strategies to cope with the changes and constraints imposed by Ramadan fasting. The scope of these recommendations extends beyond merely prescribing appropriate exercise routines during the month of Ramadan, but also encompassing considerations like scheduling, intensity, duration, exercise type, and training load. Additionally, the recommendations address various aspects of lifestyle, including nutrition, hydration, and sleep, while also delving into psychosocial and cognitive facets related to Ramadan fasting. It is important to emphasize that these recommendations are intended for healthy individuals. Patients with chronic illnesses should consult their healthcare providers to ensure that they can safely practice Ramadan fasting.
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH ALOPECIA AERATA, AND RESPONSIVENESS TO VITAMIN D ANALOGUES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Lie Maylia , Maulida Buket Cut Bueleun
Published: January 2024

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is a type of T cell-mediated autoimmune disease involving hair follicles (HF), which is manifested as round or oval non-cicatricial alopecia on the head, but also can occur anywhere in the body. The global morbidity of AA ranges from 0.1% to 0.2%, affecting the population of all ages without significant difference between genders. Vitamin D deficiency is common in alopecia aerata, but there is limited evidence to determine whether vitamin D supplementation improves alopecia aerata currently.
The aim: This study aims to show vitamin D deficiency in patients with alopecia aerata, and responsiveness to vitamin D analogues.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 46 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 74 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 43 articles for PubMed and 20 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 20 articles for PubMed and 3 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency in alopecia aerata correlates inversely with disease severity and duration. Vitamin D receptor expression is reduced in alopecia aerata and inversely correlate with inflammation histologically but does not correlates with serum vitamin D levels, severity, pattern, or duration of illness.
National identity and the problem of multilingualism in Algeria
Authors: AIAD Salima
Published: January 2024

The question of "multilingualism" has occupied the interest of researchers in various fields, because it represents a double-edged sword. It can be a way for less developed societies to catch up with developed societies which impose their dominant languages in the field of science, but in return it can have negative short term effects and long term affects the foundations of science. nation, especially the issue of national identity, which can threaten the security and stability of societies. This is what we will focus on in this tagged article: Linguistic plurality and its implications on the question of identity in Algeria through an exposure to the concept of identity, the concept of multilingualism, and finally the problems posed by multilingualism in the question of identity.
The Project of building the historical dictionary of the Arabic language
Authors: Taouririt Houssam Eddine , Chacha Imane
Published: January 2024

The present research studies a part of the projects which are related to “The Arabic Historical Dictionary“ and associated with the Doha Arabic Historical Dictionary foundation.

In this presentation, we have introduced this foundation, and discuss the most important stages of work on the dictionary.

The most important events that have been organized and the efforts made within the framework of the project service.
Tools of Collecting and Recording Linguistic Data
Authors: Djidour Abdelkrim
Published: January 2024

This study aims to defining the most important scientific tools approved in the field research aimed at recording original language materials from the native speakers. This matter concerns three main tools: questionnaire, inquiries by phone, and investigation through the Internet. This study explains the operational methodology by which using these methods, and their importance in the field of sociolinguistics in general, and the field of linguistic geography in particular, as well as the shortcomings observed in each method, and the recommendations regarding using these tools in field research related to the creation of an atlas for the Arabic language.
Addressing the phonemic level and its role in developing the linguistic atlas
Authors: Maamri Zineb , Maamri Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to demonstrate the importance of the phonemic level in the making and development of the linguistic atlas, as sounds are the raw or basic material that makes up the language, and it is the first thing that scholars submit to their study by examination and analysis, and the phonemic level, like other levels, is subject to change and change from one dialect to another through Its manifestations are: substitution, dithering, acclamation, accentuation and intonation..This level has been addressed with modern and advanced techniques, programs and special machines, and it has been studied in audio laboratories and special workshops, which provides us with accurate results and more standard judgments. Laboratory linguistic studies have also been useful in determining the physical characteristics of the linguistic voice, within the linguistic structure, and the influence that occurs in it between the sounds, and in this research the phenomenon of substitution will be addressed as one of the phonological phenomena in the dialect of the Al-Tayebat region
Text and time A study of the two forms: will do(near future) and will do(far future) in the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Ahmed Abdelbagei Abbass Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to address the issue of the importance of linguistic, The expression of time in language filled the thought of linguistic in the past and modern, and the study addresses the time of the present tense in the two versions; (going to do and will do) and carefully accuracy the use of formulas in the Koran to stands over the commitment of the present tense in its natural indicative of the present or the future, and the relation of this indicatives with seine and will, and the general context through the presentation of full-contexts, because the context provides a wider arena for study and analysis.

The study showed that context plays an important role in the appointment of the significance of time, and that the significance of these both versions of time on the receiver does not come from (the Seine and will) alone, but the indicative is determined more accurately than during the full meaning of the context, and study of context in its abroad concept.
The Functional Linguistic Balance Project and its Methodological Foundations
Authors: Mohammadi Abdul Raouf
Published: January 2024

the linguistic reality and the coexistence of two varieties of the same language (MSA and Arabic dialects) throughout a speech community. The lexicon aims at serving as a useful aid to the student by providing language material needed by the learner in his or her school life, and in his or her daily life in general, and gives him/her the opportunity to express themselves through language in a range of contexts. This lexicon is adapted to the child's language and level of schooling. What methodology has been developed for the construction of this lexicon and what are the bases for this?
Sociolinguistics in narrative studies
Authors: Hamdaoui Saida
Published: January 2024

This research aims to show the critical interaction between sociological study and narrative science, because stories play a wide role in our daily lives, which confirms the importance of narrative discourse and its focus in the fabric of social interaction. In it we find the perspective of the American linguist William LaBeouf, who linked the study of linguistics to the social dimension with storytelling in everyday life.
Forms of expression of linguistic time in Arabic
Authors: Shaibani Lotfi
Published: January 2024

The study of linguistic time is a problematic subject that represents the focus of many fields of knowledge, which differ in terms of method, processing mechanisms and subjects of study. The importance of this subject is due to the characteristic epistemology. This multiplicity of investigations was accompanied by a diversity of types of time, which attach philosophical time, and social time and psychological time, which are types which go back to natural logical time. We find the linguistic time, which represents a container that summarizes the human experience in its various dimensions. If tense types are present by force, then their real existence is entrusted to linguistic tense as a grammatical syntactic category. This category poses problems that were a motivation for research, and partly related to the concept and forms of expression in the language In another part I related the relationship that exists between it and other forms of time .
FEATURES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE CULTURE IN TSZO CHZHEN-GUAN'S TRIPTYCH FOR THREE FLUTES
Authors: Сюнь Г.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена «Триптиху для трех флейт» Цзо Чжэнь Гуаня. Данное произведение основано на органичном сплаве китайской и европейской культур. Яркими чертами сочинения стали повествовательность драматургии, опора на медленные темпы, связанные с древними китайскими музыкальными жанрами, построенными на религиозно-философских принципах созерцания. Цзо Чжэнь Гуань обращается к ладовым, интонационным и ритмическим особенностям, свойственным китайской музыке (прием неточного ритмизованного ускорения и замедления, секундовые созвучия и другие), подражает игре на китайских бамбуковых флейтах посредством введения трелей, glissando, frullato, орнаментации и других исполнительских приемов. «Триптих для трех флейт» – непрограммное сочинение, однако благодаря анализу музыкальных средств в нем выявляется опора на китайскую философию.

he article is dedicated to “Triptych for three flutes” by Tszo Chzhen-Guan. This chamber-instrumental work, which is based on an organic fusion of Chinese and European cultures, represents the features of the composer's orchestral music. The striking features of the composition are the narrative dramaturgy, reliance on slow tempos associated with ancient Chinese musical genres built on religious and philosophical principles of contemplation. Tszo Chzhen-Guan refers to the modal, intonation and rhythmic features typical of Chinese music (the technique of inaccurate rhythmic acceleration and deceleration, second harmonies, etc.), imitates the playing of Chinese bamboo flutes by introducing trills, glissando, frullato, ornamentation and other performing techniques. “Triptych for Three Flutes” is a non-programme composition, however, thanks to the analysis of musical means, it reveals a reliance on Chinese philosophy.
ORCHESTRAL AND CHOREOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION ROBERT SCHUMANN’S PLAY “PAPILLONS”
Authors: Любимов Д.В.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена оркестровой и хореографической версиям пьесы «Papillons» из фортепианного цикла Р. Шумана «Карнавал». Рассматриваются особенности оркестровки Н. Черепнина. При сохранении основных элементов структуры, тонально-гармонического плана, фактуры пьесы оркестровка Черепнина демонстрирует свободное обращение с регистрами и различную технику оркестрового письма. Красочная оркестровка вносит свежесть и новизну в музыку Шумана, помогая воплотить пластический образ Бабочки в одноактном балете Фокина «Карнавал». Сюжетным продолжением сцены «Бабочка и Пьеро» стал последующий одноактный балет Фокина «Бабочки» на музыку одноименного цикла Шумана в оркестровке Черепнина.

The article is dedicated to the orchestral and choreographic versions of the play “Papillons” from R. Schumann’s piano cycle “Carnaval”. The features of N. Tcherepnin’s orchestration are considered. While maintaining the basic elements of the structure, the tonal-harmonic plan, the texture of the piece, Tcherepnin’s orchestration demonstrates free handling of registers and various orchestral writing techniques. Colorful orchestration brings freshness and novelty to Schumann’s music, helping to embody the plastic image of the Butterfly in Fokine’s one-act ballet “Carnaval”. The plot continuation of the scene “Butterfly and Pierrot” was the subsequent one-act ballet “Les Papillons” by Fokine to the music of the cycle of the same name by Schumann, orchestrated by Tcherepnin.
Désarmement (G 209-G 214)
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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Bases, installations, facilités, dispositifs militaires (C 132-C 138)
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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Présentation de la chronique
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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n°1
Introduction
Authors: Tercinet Josiane
Published: January 2024

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Notes de lecture de Daniel Colard
Authors: Colard Daniel
Published: January 2024

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- Th. Lentz, « Waterloo », 303 p. Perrin, Paris, 2015 - Ch. Zorgbibe, « Kissinger », 510 p. Fallois - Encyclique du pape François du 18 juin 2015, « Laudate si » (« Loué sois-tu »), 200 p. Cerf (Bayard)
La force Barkhane : nouvelle approche stratégique de sécurité et de défense de la France en Afrique
Authors: Houenou Seminakpon Arnaud
Published: January 2024

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In recent years, the threatening state of endemic instability in the Sahel-Sahara belt has posed a real security problem for the countries in the region. Due to structural vulnerabilities and a lack of common policies, the state actors in the region have been hard pressed to produce sufficient defense and security to combat the geopolitical uncertainties that are destabilizing the Sahel. These deteriorated security conditions pushed France to reorganize its regional strategy and military presence under the new counterterrorism operation “Barkhane” in order to develop an updated conceptual and organizational framework for security in the Sahel

La bande sahélo-saharienne (BSS) a développé ces dernières années une situation de menace et d’instabilité endémique qui pose de véritables problèmes de sécurité pour les Etats de la région. Bien en peine de produire un niveau de défense et de sécurité à la mesure des incertitudes géopolitiques qui déstabilisent le Sahel africain, les acteurs étatiques de la région, en raison des vulnérabilités structurelles et l’absence de politique commune de sécurité et de défense qui le caractérise, n’arrivent plus à assurer leur sécurité. Dans ce contexte sécuritaire dégradé, la nécessité de mettre en place un cadre rénové aussi bien du point de vue conceptuel qu’organisationnel a conduit la France à procéder à une réorganisation stratégique de sa présence militaire dans la bande sahélo-saharienne qui a abouti à la mise sur pied de l’opération antiterroriste « Barkhane » pour la sécurisation du Sahel

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État islamique en Irak et en Syrie. La résurgence des exclus ?
Authors: Chabbi Mourad
Published: January 2024

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Cet article ambitionne une explication empirique, depuis 2003 et l'invasion américano-britannique en Irak, dans le but de comprendre les principales raisons de l'évolution de l'État Islamique en Irak et en Syrie

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This article aims an empirical explanation, since the US-British invasion of Iraq in 2003, in order to understand the main reasons about the evolution of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
Muhammadiyah Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Wulan Tri Hutami  , Mashudi Achmad , Revikasyah Fadli Vienolla , Nurhayati Nurul
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses yang dapat membentuk diri manusia yaitu potensi, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, pengendalian, diri, keagamaan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam diri dan masyarakat. Maka dari itu, pendidikan penting dan dalam pemimpin harus menguasai hal-hal yang dibutuhkan serta berhubungan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Untuk hal ini pemimpin harus memiliki inovasi dan juga trobosan yang baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali sejarah, filosofi, dan kontribusi Muhammadiyah dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari artikel, buku, jurnal, website dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk menyikapi setiap tantangan yang ada, maka muhammadiyah berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan investasi dalam pengembangan kemampuan digital (digital skills), mengaplikasikan prototype teknologi terbaru melalui metode learning by doing secara kontinuitas, berkolaborasi baru dalam pendidikan untuk peningkatan kemampuan digital dengan dunia pendidikan, dunia usaha dunia industri, melakukan pengembangan kurikulum dengan memasukkan materi human digital skills.
Kata Kunci: Muhammadiyah, Pendidikan Islam, Sistem Pendidikan, Kontribusi, Tantangan
Pengembangan Teknik Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tanaman Jati Pada Hutan Rakyat
Authors: Adinugraha Hamdan Adma , Mahfudz Mahfudz
Published: January 2024

Jati (Tectona grandis) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman penghasil kayu pertukangan yang penting dan populer diIndonesia. Kebutuhan kayu jati terus meningkat  namun belum dapat dipenuhi dari produksi kayu dari hutan tanamanindustri. Alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan kayu tersebut diperoleh dari  hutan rakyat. Dalam rangka peningkatanproduktivitas hasil hutan rakyat maka IPTEK penyediaan bibit unggul sangat diperlukan. Penyediaan bibit unggulyang diperoleh dari benih unggul memerlukan waktu untuk melakukan seleksi pada plot uji keturunan, sehinggapengembangan teknik perbanyakan vegetatif yang tepat adalah solusi yang bisa diterapkan. Strategi yang diperlukandalam penerapan teknik perbanyakan vegetatif diawali dengan pemilihan pohon induk yang baik (pohon superior),pengambilan materi genetik (bahan vegetatif tanaman), pembuatan okulasi, pembangunan kebun pangkas, danproduksi bibit secara masal dengan menerapkan teknik stek pucuk atau kultur jaringan. Melalui uji klon  diharapkandapat diperoleh klon-klon unggulan yang adaptif pada lokasi pengembangan serta memiliki produktivitas yang lebihbaik.
MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Insana Viki , Sartika Lydia
Published: January 2024

Islamic Educational Philosophy is the mother of knowledge. Society is always described as a collection of human individuals who have similarities, both in characteristics and goals. In Islam, community members have equality in rights and obligations, Islam does not recognize caste and the granting of special rights to a person or group of someone's glory in Islamic society is only because of his devotion to Allah. In general, the characteristics of Islamic society have three characteristics, namely returning to Allah, prioritizing piety, and mutual respect for fellow community members. The basics of forming an Islamic society are Brotherhood, Compassion, Equality, Freedom, and Social Justice. The relationship between the philosophy of Islamic education and society is very closely related and the relationship is very large, like a symbiosis that cannot be separated from one another. Therefore, the Islamic community plays a very important role and is responsible for making a complete Muslim and civilized Islamic society as well as an ideal Muslim or society according to the guidance of the Qur'an and As-Sunnah.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Batu Bara Yusnani , Sartika Lydia
Published: January 2024

The education curriculum includes all activities in the learning environment that students will carry out under the guidance of education institutions , both in the clssroom and outside the classroom . curriculum is a very important thing inthe world of early childhood education , because reading and writing are the most important parts for realizing human development and progress. This is also reflected in the Al-Qur’an Surah Al- Alaq verse 1 which means read. The Islamic education curriculum in kindergarten is a series of educational activities in a fun way . The development of the curriculum in preschool is the activity of learning while playing , which can enrich children’s experiences in various ways, such as answering all questions from students , playing with nature, and so on .
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Nadilla Septria  , Rika Juriyanti
Published: January 2024

This journal explores the pivotal role parents play in shaping the personalities of children aged 4-5 years. Through a synthesis of recent research, it focuses on the impact of parental interactions on the development of a child's personality during this critical stage. Employing qualitative approaches, surveys involving various parents, and observations of parent-child interactions, the study aims to pinpoint specific strategies employed by parents to nurture key aspects of personality during this developmental phase. The comprehensive analysis encompasses diverse parenting methods influencing a child's cognitive patterns, behaviors, and emotional responses. Moreover, this journal underscores the significance of effective parental role modeling in fostering self-confidence, independence, and social skills in preschool-aged children. Within this effort, the correlation between the quality of parental interactions and the characteristics of a child's personality takes center stage. Additionally, the article discusses practical strategies for parents to enhance emotional bonds, support positive development, and establish a robust foundation for a child's personality development. The findings provide profound insights into the vital role of parents in shaping the personalities of 4-5-year-old children, offering practical implications for fostering nurturing parenting styles that support optimal growth.