bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flexible Work Arrangements and Productivity of Sales Representatives of Book Publishing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: AGBANU Innocent Immoneghame , TSETIM James Tersoo , SULEMAN Abdulganiyu
Published: June 2023

This study examined the effect of flexible work arrangements on productivity of sales representatives of book publishing companies in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were; to examine the relationship between flexi-time, job sharing, part time and telecommuting and employee effectiveness and employee efficiency of sales representatives of top 10 book publishing companies in Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey involving collecting data across top 10 book publishing companies in Nigeria was employed. Twenty (20) sales representatives from each company were surveyed using convenience sampling technique. Out of the 200 questionnaires administered, 162 copies of questionnaire were filled correctly and returned. constructs of flexible work arrangements as well as measures of employee productivity were measured on four point   Likert scale ranging from 4= Strongly agree; 3 = Agree; 2= Disagree; 1 = Strongly disagree. Cronbach Alpha was employed to ascertain the internal consistency of the instruments and they fall within 0.70 -.080 threshold. Validity of instrument was determined using face and content validity. Views of respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) with the aid of statistical package for social sciences version 22.0. Statistical instrument employed to analyze the hypotheses was Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (rs). Findings revealed that flexi-time, job sharing, part time and telecommuting all have significant positive relationship with both employee effectiveness and employee efficiency. Based on the findings, the study concludes that making time and location flexible for employees, the book publishing sector organizations in Nigeria could significantly enhance productivity of their sales representatives. The study therefore recommended among others that since flexi-time is found to have the potential to affect employee productivity, management of companies in the book publishing sector in Nigeria should avail all categories of staff the opportunity to choose start and close time where necessary. It is also suggested that more options of FWAs like compressed week work and self-roistering could be added to the survey instrument in addition to the ones identified in this study which could lead to new findings.
Fevered reasoning: How heightened distress and lowered resources relate to COVID-19 beliefs
Authors: Harber Kent D. , Vila Valeria M.
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 spawned many bogus beliefs (e.g., that it could be treated by ingesting household cleaners) and induced resistance to established facts (e.g., that it could be managed by vaccines). We tested whether transitory distress and insufficient psychosocial resources explain these maladaptive perspectives. According to the Resources and Perception Model (RPM; Harber et al., 2011, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023995), distress distorts perception and judgment, but psychosocial resources (e.g., social support, self-esteem, purpose) mitigate such distortions by buffering distress. Two cross-sectional studies of COVID-19 beliefs fit within the RPM framework. General life distress was related to endorsing bogus beliefs and denying facts. COVID-specific distress was also related to bogus beliefs but not to denial of facts. Resources, in contrast, were associated with fewer bogus beliefs and with greater acceptance of facts. As per RPM, distress mediated the relation between resources and bogus beliefs. Additionally, rejection of CDC recommendations and adoption of survivalist strategies were positively associated with distress and negatively associated with resources. All results were retained even after controlling for mood and individual differences including political ideology and news sources.
Genetic Variability, Heritability and Selection of M2 Sorghum Super 2 Mutant Lines Derived from Irradiation Using Gamma Rays
Authors: Lestari Endang Gati , Dewi Iswari Saraswati , Yunita Rossa
Published: June 2023

Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a potential plant to be developed as food, feed, and industrial raw materials. In Indonesia, sweet sorghum breeding is needed because only five varieties of sweet sorghum have been released. Genetic variability is essential in breeding. Through mutation induction, breeders can increase genetic variability so that new characters superior to their parents can be obtained. This study aimed to analyze the effect of various doses of gamma-ray irradiation on genetic variability in the agronomic character of the M2 population derived from the sweet sorghum Super 2 mutant and to select potential populations for further selection. The research was carried out at Experimental Garden, ICABIOGRAD, in February-June 2021. The material used was selected M2 mutant seeds from mutant populations resulting from gamma-ray irradiation of sorghum’s shoots of Super 2 variety with doses of 40, 50, 60, and 70 Gy. Variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, panicle length, panicle diameter, sugar content, and fresh and dry panicle weights. The results showed that all radiation doses could increase genetic variability in M2 plants compared to their parents. Significant differences in characters between the original parents and the M2 population with a dose of 40 Gy were seen in the top diameter of the stem, panicle length, and sugar content; at a dose of 50 Gy in panicle diameter, sugar content, and fresh panicle weight; at a dose of 60 Gy on plant height, top stem diameter, sugar content, fresh panicle weight; while at a dose of 70 Gy on bottom stem diameter and middle stem diameter. The potential population for further selection based on fresh weight is the irradiated mutant population with a dose of 70 Gy. In pre-analysis using Cluster Gram and 49 mutant genotypes of the 70Gy M2 population, a group of mutants similar to their parent (Super 2 sorghum variety) and the other group that was completely different from their parent was obtained.
Piriformospora indica Symbiosis and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Alleviates Drought Stress in Soybean Plants Through Improved on Photosynthetic Gas Exchange and Sucrose Phosphate Synthase and Acid Phosphatase
Authors: Delavar Ehsan Ghorbannia , Faramarzi Ali , Ajalli Jalil , Nazari Naser , Abdi Mehrdad
Published: June 2023

Drought stress is one of the most destructive environmental stresses which affect the performance of soybean photosynthetic apparatus and can reduce plant productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs), Piriformospora indica and drought effects on gas exchange, sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) and acid phosphatase (ASP) activities. Treatments included inoculation and non-inoculation of P. indica, NPs (0, 0.5 and 0.75 gL-1 ) and three irrigation regimes (control, irrigation after 50% and 75% depleting of soil water content). This study showed that drought stress reduced SPAD values and increased membrane electrolyte leakage. It also had negative effect on photosynthetic functional parameters. Nevertheless, inoculation of soybean with P. indica can provide drought-tolerance by improving the net photosynthesis, carboxylation efficiency, P, SPS and ASP parameters, keeping membrane stability and raising chlorophyll content. In addition, similar to P. indica, NPs treatment alleviated the negative effects of drought stress on gas exchange by altering physical biochemical responses, which caused a low internal CO2 concentration, sucrose and leaf damage. The above findings show that, P. indica and NPs can mitigate the photosynthetic limitations through promoting photosynthetic capacity under drought stress in soybean.
The Effect of Planting Date and Irrigation Regimes on Yield and Chlorophyll Content, Osmolytes and Antioxidant Enzymes in Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L. var saccarata)
Authors: Mousavi Amir Khashayar , Dadashi Mohammad Reza , Kalat Seyed Mohsen Nabavi , Khorasani Saeed Khavari
Published: June 2023

The occurrence of drought stress in most areas of Iran with limited water reserves, the need to use agricultural techniques and adaptation measures with the aim of helping crop producers to choose the appropriate planting date and optimal use of irrigation water to increase corn production is necessary. In order to investigate the yield, chlorophyll content, osmolytes and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in sweet corn (cv. Amylopop) in response to drought stress and delay in planting, an experiment was conducted as split plots based on a randomized complete block design with three replications during two growing seasons (2018 and 2019) at Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. The treatments included the irrigation as the main factor in three levels [100% water requirement, 80% water requirement (mild stress), 60% water requirement (severe stress)] and planting date as a sub-plots in three levels (16 May, 26 May and 5 June). The findings showed that grain yield and leaf chlorophyll content decreased by 62% and 40% by delay in planting and increased drought stress caused by low irrigation regime, respectively, compared to the control (no stress and timely cultivation), and also, glycine betaine, proline, soluble sugars and antioxidant enzymes contents increased. Therefore, according to the climatic conditions of the Mashhad region, water loss through surface evaporation is much less at the beginning of the growing season, so it is necessary to choose the well-timed planting date and not to use a low irrigation strategy to achieve the maximum grain yield.
Mitigation of PEG-Induces Drought Stress in Wheat (Triticum durum) by Exogenous Application of Proline
Authors: Houda Hayoun , Nadia Ykhlef , Bouldjedj Ryma , Belbekri Nadir
Published: June 2023

Drought is considered one of the most important environmental stresses that has serious limitations on production of most crop plants, including wheat. Proline is an amino acid closely associated with plant responses to environmental constraints. This research aims to study the response of four varieties of durum wheat (Triticum durum) subjected to water stress stimulated by polyethylene glycol (20% PEG-6000) which is equivalent to osmotic potential of -1.2 Mpa. A total of 4 wheat genotypes were grown hydroponically and four treatments were imposed. Wheat plants exposed to drought stress showed reduced growth, which was correlated with reduced relative water content, chlorophyll content and stomatal conductance as evidenced by principle component analysis (PCA). It also revealed that electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulations were closely related with the declined growth and wheat plants development under drought stress. Importantly, application of 6 mM of exogenous proline improved the growth responses of wheat plants to drought stress. Proline strengthened numerous physio-biochemical processes coupled with decreasing in MDA levels which indicates successful adaptation of wheat plants to drought stress. The results of PCA strongly supported that application of proline in stressful conditions ameliorated the responses of wheat mostly by enhancing physiological and biochemical activities. Eventually, it can be concluded that proline supplementation is one of the useful approaches to alleviate the adverse effects of water stress on wheat crop.
Nitrogen Inhibators and Rhizobia Can Improve Yield and Yield Components in Bean
Authors: Takil Engin , Kayan Nihal
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is investigation of the effects of rhizobia and different nitrogen fertilizer types and doses on yield and some yield components for bean. The field experiment was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 at the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. The experiments were laid out as a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement and replicated four times per treatment. In this study, rhizobia and non-rhizobia were investigated at different nitrogen fertilizer types and doses (control, 25 kg ha-1 AS, 25 kg ha-1 DMPP, 50 kg ha-1 AS and 50 kg ha-1 DMPP). Bean varieties Goynuk-98 was used research material. The effects of year were significantly for all of the investigated characters but differences between the rhizobia and nitrogen fertilization were significant were all of the investigated characters except for plant emergence number. All of the investigated characters were higher in first year than second year due to climatic conditions. Rhizobia inoculation was increased yield and yield components. 50 kg ha-1 DMPP nitrogen fertilization types and doses were provided highest values for investigated characters and grain yield. Inoculation with rhizobia and 50 kg ha-1 DMPP application can be recommended for beans in Eskişehir conditions.
Yield and Quality Changes in Barley Genotypes During High Temperature Stress Caused by Late Sowing
Authors: Eliş Seval , Yıldırım Mehmet
Published: June 2023

In achieve yield sustainability, it is important to cultivate barley varieties that are resistant to the heat and drought stress conditions carried on by global climate change. Barley is one of the significant cultivars that is negatively affected by global climate change due to its low tolerance to heat stress. Late sowing was employed to ensure that plants were exposed to heat stress in order to evaluate the agronomic performance of barley genotypes under high temperature stress. The late sowing process was carried out in February 2019 and 2020 years. Heading time, physiological maturity, plant height, chlorophyll content (SPAD), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), grain weight, protein content, test weight, ground cover (Canopeo) and leaf area index (LAI) were investigated using three local varieties, three advanced lines, and two standard barley varieties. Precipitation of more than 450 mm throughout the vegetation period in both years, as well as sufficient water storage in the soil before to the vegetation period, allowed the growth phase to be effectively examined under heat stress. There were significant differences among genotypes in all traits except plant height and NDVI. Except for physiological maturation and protein ratio, the genotype x environment interaction had an effect on all characteristics. This demonstrated that, in the absence of water stress, mainly high temperature effects had an impact on yield. Among the advanced lines examined, the DZ21-17 genotype succeeded in terms of staying green, being early, increasing chlorophyll content, and increasing grain weight. Local varieties maintained productivity in heat stress by increasing leaf area, while grain yield potential stayed behind standard varieties and advanced lines. Local cultivars had the advantage of fast ground cover and having a high growth rate. It has been determined that barley genotypes with high plant height and grain weight will have a high yield potential under conditions of heat stress.
Correlations Between Genetic Characteristics and Agronomic Traits of Some Genotypes in the Selection Process of New Potato Varieties
Authors: Hermeziu Manuela , Nițu Sorina , Hermeziu Radu
Published: June 2023

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a key crop for global food security. Therefore, under actual climatic changes, it is important to search for genotypes with steady characteristics in contrasting weather conditions. The aim of the present study was to establish the relationship between the development of the biomass and the number, respectively the weight of the tubers in order to introduce into the breeding program new genotypes, future varieties, with increased adaptability to environmental factors. The paper presents the results of a field study conducted to NIRDPSB Braşov, Romania, between 2021-2022, to evaluate some agronomic traits in potato genotpyes. A total of 15 potato genotypes (1901/6, 1930/3, 1901/12, 1927/1, 1897/2, 1979/5, 1891/1, 1927/3, 1901/11, 1941/8, 1895/4, 19-1876/7, 1939/2, 21-1895/1, 21-1901/7) along with one commercial cultivar (Braşovia) were evaluated. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data was recorded on plant height, main stem number per plant, tuber number and weight per plant and total tuber yield. Significantly positive phenotypic correlations for the height and mass of the plants were observed to the both determinations in the both years (r=0.90175, r=0.889, r=0.54505, r=0.562). The number and the weight of tubers were in an evolutionary process during the two experimental years. Genotypes 21-1901/7 (45.55 t/ha in 2021 and 34.17 t/ha in 2022) and 1939/2 (47.93 t/ha in 2021, respectively, 30.70 t/ha in 2022) recorded significantly high productions and even in the extreme conditions of 2022 maintained their high production capacity. The present findings show the existence of proper genetic variability and divergence among traits, and the identified traits can be used in a potato improvement program.
Influence of Water Deficit on the Chemical Composition of Soybean Grains
Authors: Petrova Radost , Matev Alexander , Delibaltova Vanya , Kirchev Hristofor , Harizanova-Petrova Bilyana , Sabeva Maria , Minev Nikolai
Published: June 2023

With relation to the present issue about the influence of the periodic water deficit on the content and yield of the main chemical components, summarized annual data have been used including years of different characteristics, with droughts in different vegetation phenophases of soybean: very dry, averagely dry and average. The experiment was conducted at the Agricultural University of Plovdiv. The experiment was set in 4 repetitions with a size of experimental plots - 30 m 2 , and the crop plots - 10 m 2 . Criteria for watering performance was pre-watering moisture of soil at option 5-80% under-soil moisture for the layer 0-60 cm. The irrigation norm for all options was 50 mm. The irrigation norm for option 5 was 150 mm, and for options 2, 3 and 4-100 mm. Irrigation was performed gravitative along short closed furrows. After the completion of all experimental options, there were established the content and yield of the main chemical components in soybean grains - raw fat content, raw protein, raw fibres, raw ash and non-nitrogen extracted substances. Watering cancellations in the period of seed filling decrease the raw protein content. Watering cancellation in the bean formation period has a negative influence on protein content in soybean or does not influence it at all. Watering cancellation during the reproductive period decreases raw protein yield, which leads to a decrease in grain yield. Regarding raw fats, the most favourable is the water cancellation in the period of seed filling which favours growth in their content. Watering cancellation in the period of seed filling leads to a more significant decrease in lysine content. Despite the watering cancellation in a particular phase, the application of the other two waterings increases carbohydrate content in soybean grains compared to that obtained in non-watering conditions.
Assessment of Bread Wheat Genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) with GGE Biplot and AMMI Model in Multiple Environments
Authors: Karaman Mehmet , Bayram Sinan , Şatana Evrim
Published: June 2023

Wheat is one of the products with the widest cultivation area and adaptation ability in the world. Although the heritability of the variety is important in grain yield, the environment and genotype x environment interaction is significantly effective. This study was carried out in 6 different environments. According to the Additive Main Effect and Multiplication Interaction (AMMI) model; genotype, environment and genotype x environment interaction were found to be effective on grain yield, respectively, by 9.40%, 56.79% and 16.28%. It has been determined that, there is a positive relationship between grain yield and the number of spike per square meter and the number of grain in each spike. In the study, 3 mega environments were formed. G19 in the first mega environment, G13 in the second mega environment and G21, G22 in the third mega environment came to the fore. G9, G13 and G19 were seen as hopeful lines in the grain yield. Also, E5 was the ideal environment and, G19 had the highest adaptability and grain yield. It has been concluded that G19 may be a candidate for variety because genotypes that are stable in different environmental conditions are preferred by the producers.
PKM. PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PEDAMPINGAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Cahayani  , Ida Bagus Oka Sudarsana  , I Ketut Sudana
Published: June 2023

This activity aims to provide training and assistance to teachers of SD Negeri 3 Ubud in classroom action research and writing scientific articles. The output to be achieved after teachers participate in CAR training is that they can prepare proposals, implement CAR in class, compile CAR reports and make scientific articles for publication. The training method is carried out by lectures and demonstrations of questions and answers, exercises, and practices. The training material is presented with more practice than theory, with a ratio of 25% theory to 75% practice. The training venue was held in the class of SD Negeri 3 Ubud. During the implementation of mentoring, evaluation was carried out by post-test. The output of this service that meets the target is 80% of the teachers attend the training and pass the cognitive skills based on the results of the post-CAR training. Meanwhile, there are 30% of teachers who are able to make proposals, and 10 of them are ready to be written in scientific articles to be published in journals or seminars.
PKM. SMP DWIJENDRA BUALU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME INOVATIF GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN MEMBUAT ALAT PERAGA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: I Wayan Muliana  , I Komang Sukendra  , I Wayan Sumandya
Published: June 2023

Teacher professionalism is the ability of teachers to carry out their main duties as educators and teachers including the ability to plan, carry out, and carry out learning evaluations. Teaching aids are all that can be used and can be used to explain learning concepts from abstract or unclear material clearly, so that students can think and feel. The purpose of this service is to develop teacher innovative professionalism through training in making teaching aids in learning mathematics. This service was carried out for training in making teaching aids in mathematics learning which was carried out at Dwijendra Bualu Middle School. The method used is training and mentoring. The steps implemented in this activity are: planning, socialization, and training in making props, Assistance in the practice of using teaching aids, and Evaluation and reflection aimed at improvement and follow-up. Overall, the service activities for developing innovative professionalism of teachers through training in making teaching aids in mathematics learning at SMP Dwijendra Bualu can take place smoothly and well. In the last activity, namely mentoring using visual aids in mathematics lessons. The response of the participants to this activity was very good. The participants were very enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the training activities for making teaching aids. At the end of the session the teacher was able to develop a lesson plan using one of the innovative learning models.
Efektivitas Metode Semantik Divergen Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Pada Penderita Afasia Lancar Di Kecamatan Jebres
Authors: Novalia Naluri Tasari Hinggil , Muryanti Muryanti
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Aphasia is a language disorder that causes sufferers to be unable or even completely unable to speak normally anymore. Aphasia consists of
2 categories, namely smooth aphasia and non-fluent aphasia. The divergent semantic method is used to provide a stimulus to fluent aphasia patients. Receptive language is the human ability to understand and process symbols, especially spoken language, while expressive language is the ability to produce meaningful words.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the divergent semantic method on expressive language skills in fluent aphasia sufferers in Jebres Districts.
Method: This study used an experimental design, with pre-test and post- test designs. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Test the hypothesis using Mc Analysis Test. Nemar.
Research Result: This study obtained a p-value of 0,000, which means that this value is less than α = 0,05, so it can be interpreted that the divergent semantic method is effective in improving expressive language skills in fluent aphasia sufferers.
Conclusion: There is effectiveness of the divergent semantic method on expressive language skills in fluent aphasia sufferers in Jebres Districts.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Expressive Language, Fluent Aphasia, Divergent Semantic Methods.
Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Suara dengan Permasalahan Suara pada Pegawai The French Press Pasar Gedhe Surakarta
Authors: Setyawan Sielomita Lutfiah , Putri Anggi Resina
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Suara adalah komponen penting dalam sehari-hari. Suara dapat menjadi tidak teratur ketika suara mengalami permasalahan. Permasalahan suara terjadi ketika kualitas suara, nada, kenyaringan, fleksibelitas. Intensitas penggunaan suara menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya permasalahan suara. Pegawai The French Press Kopi Warung Pasar Gedhe Surakarta merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang menggunakan intensitas suara tinggi, karena pekerjaan ini menggunakan suara untuk memanggil nama pelanggan secara verbal 5 sampai 8 jam perhari dan dilakukan dalam 6 hari pada setiap minggunya. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa pekerjaan ini beresiko memiliki permasalahan suara. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan suara dengan permasalahan suara pada pegawai The French Press Kopi Warung Pasar Gedhe Surakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasi. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling pendekatan cross-sectional, data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Cotingency Coefficient. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis uji korelasi menggunakan Contingency Coefficient menunjukan bahwa nilai p atau p value 0.630 atau >0.05, hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak, menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan suara terhadap permasalahan suara pada pegawai The French Press Kopi Warung Pasar Gedhe Surakarta. Kesimpulan : Tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan suara dengan permasalahan suara pada pegawai The French Press Kopi Warung Pasar Gedhe Surakarta.
Hubungan Durasi Jam Kerja Penyiar Radio Dengan Gejala Permasalahan Suara (Vocal Misuse) Di Surakarta
Authors: Nur Latifah Luluk , Sinar Perdana Putra
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Suara di radio merupakan elemen penting dalam komunikasi. Penggunaan suara sebagai instrumen utama untuk mentransmisikan teks eksplisit, durasi jam kerja pada penyiar radio yang berlebih menyebabkan penyiar radio menggunakan suara secara berlebihan pula dan ditakutkan akan menyebabkan gangguan suara.

Tujuan: Mengetahui adakah hubungan antara durasi jam kerja penyiar radio dengan gejala permasalahan suara (vocal misuse) di Surakarta.

Metode: Berdasarkan jenis data, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan bersifat cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah judge purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji koefisien kontingensi.

Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisis diperoleh durasi jam kerja penyiar radio menunjukan nilai lebih dari 5 jam (53,3%) dan permasalahan suara berada pada nilai di bawah rata-rata sebanyak (53,3%). Hubungan antara durasi jam kerja dan permasalahan suara dengan nilai P value = 0,001 dan r = 0.519 Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan durasi jam kerja penyiar radio dengan permasalahan suara di Surakarta.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi jam kerja dengan gejala permasalahan suara vocal misuse di Surakarta. Durasi jam kerja penyiar radio dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan seseorang, karena semakin lama durasi menyiar akan menyebabkan permasalahan suara. Peningkatan suara menyebabkan dampak negatif pada pembicara dimana mengalami hiperfungsi pada kebiasaan suara yang meningkat intensitas dan frekuensinya. Peningkatan ini dapat membuat regangan pada pita suara, peningkatan pada subglottal, dan memiliki resiko mengalami kerusakan pada pita suara.

Kata Kunci: Durasi Jam Kerja, Permasalahan Suara, Vocal Misuse
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Kebisingan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Gangguan Suara Karyawan Perseroan Terbatas Kusumahadi Santosa Di Jaten Karanganyar
Authors: Fajar Rahmadhani Devi , Nugroho Setyadi
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang:  Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering dijumpai di lingkungan kerja. Paparan kebisingan yang terus menerus berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja, sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan suara

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas kebisingan lingkungan dengan gangguan suara karyawan Perseroan Terbatas Kusumahadi Santosa di Jaten Karanganyar.

Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi ada 30 karyawan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu alat Sound Level Meter dan kuesioner voice handicap index.

Hasil Skripi: Hasil uji analisis menunjukan p = 0.005 (Ha diterima) dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0.504 menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel termasuk kategori sedang kearah korelasi positif.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil data disimpulkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan lingkungan kerja dengan gangguan suara pada karyawan PT Kusumahadi Santosa.

Kata kunci:intensitas kebisingan, gangguan suara, perseroan
Afiksasi Reduplikasi dalam Novel Hikayat Dodon Tea dan Umar Galie: Metode Linguistik Korpus
Authors: JR Vicno Triwira Dhika , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan afiksasi atau imbuhan yang mengalami pengulangan di dalam korpus novel Indonesia yang berjudul “Hikayat Dodon Tea dan Umar Galie” karya Ermanto Tolantang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode linguistik korpus deskriptif kualitatif, dan memanfaatkan aplikasi linguistik korpus KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara). Aplikasi KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara) dalam penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai tempat penyajian data, tempat pengumpulan data, dan tempat penganalisisan data. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat yang menggunakan afiksasi pengulangan di dalam nove “Hikayat Dodon Tea dan Umar Galie”. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah korpus novel Indonesia yang berjudul Hikayat Dodon Tea dan Umar Galie. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik dokumentasi yang memanfaatkan file-file korpus di KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara). Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik linguistik korpus analisis komputasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh 11 data jenis afiksasi yang mengalami pengulangan (reduplikasi). 11 jenis afiksasi tersebut meliputi 7 data jenis prefiks (awalan) yang mengalami pengulangan, dan 4 data jenis konfiks (awalan-akhiran) yang mengalami pengulangan. Dalam data prefiks, pola yang digunakan berupa meng-, mem-, meN-, dan men-. Dalam data konfiks, pola yang digunakan berupa ke/an-, di/kan-, dan meng/kan-. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan penggunaan afiksasi jenis infiks, karena penggunaan sisipan yang diulang tidak lazim ditemukan dalam novel.
Türk Evinde Avlu Kullanımının Afyonkarahisar Özelinde İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİNGÜL Günay Elif , ABİ Mahmut Ülküer
Published: June 2023

İnsanların zamanla değişen ve çeşitlenen ihtiyaçlarına göre bir mekân kurgusu oluşmuştur. Bu mekân, barınma ihtiyacı ile farklı bir boyut kazanmıştır. İnsanın doğayla iletişim kurma arzusu doğrultusunda mekân organizasyonu gelişmiştir. Yapılar doğayla irtibat kuracak şekilde tasarlanmış, kapalı ve açık mekânlar arasında bir ilişki kurulmuştur. Bu bağlamda etrafı korunaklı duvarlarla çevrili, üstü açık mekân olarak tanımlanan avlu kavramı giderek önem arz etmiştir. Geleneksel Türk evi plan şeması bir avlu etrafında şekillenmiştir. Avlunun evin içindeki konumu plan organizasyonuna göre farklılık gösterse de genellikle ortak bir amaç için kullanılmıştır. Avlu, bölgenin kültür, iklim ve topografya özelliklerine göre farklı konum ve formda gelişmiştir. Bu çalışmada geleneksel Türk evinin tanımı, tarihçesi ve Türk evi plan tipleri incelenmiştir. Geleneksel Türk evinde avlu kullanımı ve tarihçesi, avlu formunu etkileyen faktörler, Afyonkarahisar bölgesi özelinde; evlerin yapım sistemi, bölgede yaygın olarak kullanılan plan tipi, avlu kullanımı, arazi eğimiyle avluda oluşan kot farkı, bölgedeki iklimin avlu konumu üzerindeki etkisi, avluda bulunan elemanlar, mahremiyet ve güvenlik etkisiyle avlunun genellikle evin arka cephesinde konumlanması, avlunun mekân ile ilişkisi geleneksel evler üzerinden anlatılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda geleneksel Türk evinin oluşmasında avlunun önemi vurgulanmış ve bu kültürün gelecek nesillere aktarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Measures to revitalize party litigation as an administrative litigation: Focused on the distinction between appeal litigation and civil litigation
Authors:   Korean Administrative Law Association, Sung Joong-Tak
Published: June 2023

As long as the Administrative Litigation Act stipulates that party litigation is a type of administrative litigation other than appeal litigation, it is desirable to actively utilize it. The difference between the positions of ‘the theory of using party litigation’ and ‘the theory of maintaining the field or expanding the appeal and litigation’ should be approached from the perspective of a harmonious resolution of administrative efficiency and the extent to which the people’s rights remedies will be expanded. In other words, if the appeal litigation is emphasized, administrative legislation, administrative plans, and various factual acts of the administrative agency are subject to cancellation litigation due to the expansion of disposition, and an explosive increase in the number of litigation cases is expected. there is In addition, it should be noted that there are also claims that the appeal litigation centered on the cancellation litigation has many problems in itself. In the end, party litigation is a litigation form that can create new types of litigation, and it is expected that the proportion of party litigation will increase in the context of modern administration rapidly changing from intrusive administration to benefits, planning, and facilitation administrative actions. As it is expected, the value of the theory of use of party litigation in that respect is sufficiently proven. Above all, in Korea, the entire revision of the Administrative Litigation Act has been announced several times in the past, and the content is not a revision to expand the disposition, but definition regulations, etc. Added. This is thought to suggest the strong will of the legislator, who expects similar effects to the expansion of disposition through the use of party litigation. Now, it can be said that the public debate has provided a sufficient opportunity to resolve disputes that could not be contested through appeals lawsuits due to the denial of “disposability” in the past. It is expected that the system will be established as a useful system for relieving rights.
Re-examination of the function of the concept of “Streitgegenstand” in a revocation suit
Authors:   Korean Administrative Law Association, LEE YOON JUNG
Published: June 2023

“Streitgegenstand” is the criterion for determining the subject of judgment by the court in a lawsuit and sorting out duplicate lawsuits. Unlike civil litigation, which is difficult to determine whether the subject of judgment is the same, cancellation litigation is subject to disposition, so the unit of litigation is determined immediately by disposition.
However, due to the recent tendency to expand disposition, there are cases where legal issues are the same between separate lawsuits with different dispositions subject to litigation. In particular, if the disposition of each administrative action is recognized between the administrative actions in stages, difficult situations may arise regarding the succession of defects under the substantive law, changes in lawsuits under the litigation law, and the filing period.
Until now, it has not been difficult to determine “Streitgegenstand” in cancellation litigation because the scope of “Streitgegenstand” has been determined as a unit of individual specific disposition. However, as society becomes more complex, administrative procedures become important, and administrative decision-making processes are subdivided, the number of dispositions of relationships that are virtually difficult to see as separate is increasing.
Disposition, a litigation requirement for cancellation litigation, has performed a function of preventing duplicate litigation to some extent by converging the subject of litigation among multiple administrative actions or continuous dispositions that confirm the same issue. However, the tendency to expand disposition intensifies this problem.
Therefore, in easing the litigation requirement of disposition, it is necessary to keep in mind the function of the concept of litigation that disposition has been performing. It should be solved in harmony with problems such as fairness and filing period. In addition, if a disposition that is different from the purpose of the revocation judgment is valid as a result, it is necessary to recognize the obligation to restore the original state as the content of the binding force in order to carry out the purpose of the judgment.
Scope and limitations of criminal court examination in the preliminary question of criminal cases
Authors:   Korean Administrative Law Association, Chung Nam-Chul
Published: June 2023

In the preliminaries of criminal cases, it is still a difficult question whether the criminal court can examine the illegality or effectiveness of administrative dispositions related to the elements of the crime. In a criminal case, it is reasonable to assume that the court of a lawsuit can examine and judge the violation of the administrative disposition, which has become a matter for a prior decision, in a limited way. If the illegality of the administrative disposition, which became a matter of pre-determined, is objectively clear and it is not necessary to punish the accused, etc. the criminal court may recognize the illegality of the administrative disposition. This is the case when the competent administrative agency clearly violates an essential procedural requirement stipulated by the statute or when the precedent for the illegality of the administrative dispositions is firm. However, when the violation of the Administrative Procedure Act or procedural error in administrative dispositions is disputed in interpretation, it is not desirable for the criminal court, not the administrative court, to actively review the illegality of the administrative disposition. In addition, the criminal court needs to be more careful when examining the substantive illegality of the administrative disposition, which is a preliminary question. It is the jurisdiction of the administrative court as a specialized court to examine the substantive illegality of an administrative disposition through the discretionary or balancing theory, the general principles of administrative law. In an investigation process, the prosecutor cannot closely examine the substantive and procedural illegality of the administrative disposition, which is a component of the crime. The Constitutional Court of Korea directly should not cancel an administrative act on the ground of procedural illegality in the constitutional complaint adjudication on suspension of the indictment. It may violate the jurisdiction of the specialized court. Procedural errors in administrative dispositions are not subject to adjudication in constitutional complaints, and judgments on their violations fall within the competence of the administrative court. This is not a question of constitutional interpretation but statutory interpretation.
A Study on the Determination on the boundary of public water and Dispute Resolution in Japan: Focusing on the Article 9-3 of ｢Local Autonomy Act｣ in Japan
Authors:   Korean Administrative Law Association, Shin Hoeun
Published: June 2023

The article 9-3 of ｢Local Autonomy Act｣ was introduced in japan to prevent disputes by determining a boundary of public water in advance before reclamation. It can be seen that public water is included in jurisdictions under the ｢Local Autonomy Act｣and the reason why the decision of prefectural governor to determine on the boundary of public waters was stipulated is emphasize the local autonomy. Furthermore, separate procedure called consent was introduced to quickly set the boundary of public water. Although there aren’t stipulation about criteria for setting boundary of public water, it is based on equidistance principle in the process of judicial judgment. However, in light of all circumstances such as past history or jurisdiction of each local government, equidistance principle has been modified and applied. Administrative and judicial system, meanwhile, are proposed to resolve disputes caused when determining the boundaries of the public water. Among these, administrative systems are made up of mediation and determination of prefectural governor. There are two types of judicial systems: a lawsuit against the determination of prefectural governor, and a lawsuit to determine the boundaries filed by the relevant local government in the absence of mediation and administrative action. There are various views on the nature of these lawsuits, but it is appropriate to understand the former as an appeal suit, and the latter as a party suit.
Administrative and legal issues regarding the safety management of health and medical products in the borderline area
Authors:   Korean Administrative Law Association, WANG Seunghye
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 infectious disease health crisis, which has recently spread worldwide, has provided an opportunity to increase the number of products which using advanced convergence-technologies in the health and medical field. As of the increasing demand for various products for diagnosis, prevention, as well as treatment of diseases, there are some cases that cannot be managed by classifying them into specific regulatory types currently set. Accordingly, in order to prepare an appropriate management system, a theoretical review of the law is required to prepare a plan to reasonably manage emerging new-atypical cases. In particular, various types of health care products applying advanced technology or convergence technology are being released as the technology that utilizes drugs, medical devices, and health care products changes and develops.
To address these issues, administrative authorities regulating the health and medical product sector sometimes prepare ‘borderline guidance’ so as to ensure consistency in law enforcement. This article examines how to classify and approach products that across the boundary areas, such as food/pharmaceuticals, health functional foods/pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals/ medical devices, quasi-drugs/hygiene products, and health products/industrial products, and how to establish classification standards.
Borderline health and medical products have the characteristics of invasiveness in the human body and irreversibility of effects due to the inherent characteristics of the product. For this reason, the management system for boundary health products should consider the following: It is assumed that convergent helath products which sold in the consumer goods market might have information asymmetry between producers and consumers when new technologies are applied, and measures are sought to protect consumers. The legal system governing convergence health products may have similarities with the legal system in the field of product safety law. However, it is necessary to consider the specificity of the health care field. In addition, a management system applicable to each regulatory area of the boundary product was developed by the dual management system that of the health-medical product market centered on the regulation of consumer information and that of the specific medical service delivering system where used health care products as a medium of medical service. It is desirable to establish product classification criteria based on sound legal theory so as to guarantee institutional consistency and predictability.
Decrease in the resistance level of Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) to insecticides after being reared without selection pressure for ten years
Authors: Dini Putik Van , Hariani Nova , Yusmalinar Sri , Jane Erfanus , Ahmad Intan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate changes in resistance to insecticides over a ten-year period in five strains of German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (Linnaeus), which had previously shown resistance to deltamethrin, propoxur, and fipronil in 2012. The five strains were reared in a laboratory without exposure to insecticides for ten years. In 2022, they were tested for resistance to the same insecticides using a topical application method. The resistance ratio (RR50) was calculated for each strain to determine the level of resistance to each insecticide. The study found that German cockroaches, initially resistant, became less resistant or even susceptible after being reared in a laboratory without insecticide exposure for over ten years. This decrease in resistance was observed in all strains, but the reduction pattern varied, apparently influenced by the type of insecticide.  For instance, the MDN2 strain, which initially had a very high level of resistance (RR50: 1019.74 -fold) to deltamethrin, became susceptible (RR50: 1 -fold). Similarly, the ACH2 strain, initially classified as highly resistant to propoxur (RR50: 48.64 -fold), and the strain with high resistance (RR50: 12.21 -fold) to fipronil, both became susceptible. The study also discussed potential mechanisms for the decrease in resistance, including reduced frequency of resistance genes and fitness costs. The findings suggest that rearing German cockroaches in a laboratory without insecticide treatment can lead to a decrease in resistance to commonly used insecticides. These findings can be used to develop more effective methods for controlling German cockroaches.
Recommendations for treatmenf of unipolar depressive disorder
Authors: Plemenitaš Ilješ Anja , Drobnič Radobuljac Maja , Kores Plesničar Blanka , Pregelj Peter , Škodlar Borut , Terzić Tea , Bon Jurij
Published: June 2023

Depression is a common mental disorder with a high burden of disease worldwide and requires effective treatment. On behalf of the General Advisory Council for Psychiatry, clinical recommendations were formed to help clinicians make decisions to improve the treatment of patients with unipolar depressive disorder; several international guidelines served as the basis for developing these recommendations. In terms of therapeutic approaches, pharmacological treatment is discussed with additional recommendations on the management of a partial response to treatment and treatment resistance. Psychotherapy, psychoeducation, and other psychosocial approaches represent non-pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depressive disorder. Biological methods for treating depression include non-invasive brain stimulation methods. The second part of the recommendations addresses special populations: children and adolescents, the elderly, and the treatment of depression in the perinatal period.