bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL RELEVANCE OF HETEROTOPIC OSSIFICATION OF HIP AND PELVIC BONES MUSCLES AND LIGAMENTS
Authors: AGARWAL SUMITA
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Heterotopic ossification is a formation of bone at unusual sites. The present study is aimed to observe the ossification of transverse acetabular ligament, obturator membrane and gluteus maximus muscle in hip bones and fibrous capsule of hip joints and ossification of sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments, erector spinae aponeurosis in pelves, and bilateral ankylosis of sacroiliac joints.
Methods: The study was performed on 128 dried human hip bones and six pelves of unidentified sex and age, in the Department of Anatomy. An ossified muscles and ligaments of hip and pelvic bones were observed and their measurements were recorded using Vernier calipers.
Results: The present study showed the incidence of completely ossified transverse acetabular ligament in four hip bones, that is, 3.12% with completely ossified fibrous capsule of hip joint on the left side. The incidence of bony spurs along the margin of Obturator Foramen in four left hip bones is 6.25% along with the ossification of the gluteus maximus muscle on dorsal aspect of ilium. Out of six pelves, one pelvis presented complete ossification of erector spinae aponeurosis bilaterally on the dorsal surface of the sacrum along with complete ossification of sacrotuberous ligament of the right side and sacrospinous ligament of the left side along with bilateral ankylosed sacroiliac joint of pelvis.
Conclusions: The knowledge of these abnormal ossifications of hip bones and pelvis may be of immense help to orthopedicians, surgeons, neurosurgeons, and radiologists to come to differential diagnosis and plan treatment accordingly.
TO STUDY THE SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN ISCHEMIC AND HEMORRHAGIC STROKE AMONG THE PATIENTS IN TERTIARY HEALTH CENTRE
Authors: CHHARI ANKUR , V N KHANNA , JAIN RAHUL , PAL VISHNU
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To assess, correlate and compare the levels of various parameters of lipid profile in patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
Methods: The study was conducted as an observational study at the Department of Medicine, People’s Hospital on 100 patients presenting with focal neurological deficit, altered sensorium, or with CT/MRI findings suggestive of stroke during the study duration of 18 months. Based upon the type of stroke, patients were categorized into two groups, i.e. ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. NCEP-ATP III guidelines were used for estimation of dyslipidemia and association of dyslipidemia was observed with type of stroke.
Results: Of 100 cases, ischemic stroke was documented in 74% cases, whereas 26% of patients presented with hemorrhagic stroke. Two groups were comparable in terms of baseline characteristics (p>0.05). Mean total cholesterol levels and total cholesterol and total cholesterol to HDL ratio was significantly higher in ischemic stroke as compared to hemorrhagic stroke (p<0.05). However, mean serum HDL level was significantly lower in patients with ischemic stroke as compared to hemorrhagic stroke (p<0.05). Total cholesterol, and total cholesterol: HDL ratio showed statistically significantly negative correlation with type of stroke and positive correlation was noted between HDL and hemorrhagic stroke.
Conclusion: The prevalence of stroke is rising rapidly and the age of presentation of stroke is reducing. Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke whereas hemorrhagic stroke is less commonly observed in less than one-third of patients. Dyslipidemia is a significant risk factor for ischemic stroke. Raised Total cholesterol, and total cholesterol: HDL levels and lower HDL levels are independent predictors of ischemic stroke.
EFFECT OF LYCOPENE ON CHRONIC MILD STRESS-INDUCED HYPERLIPIDEMIA IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS
Authors: SHANKARAPPA DEEPAK , KUMAR P VENKATA NAVEEN , JAFRIN A LOURDU , SUNDARAM G SOMA
Published: February 2022

Objective: Chronic mild stress is the most valid model in inducing depression in rodents. In this method, rats were subjected to CMS for 6 weeks of stress. Methods: In this method, rodents were subjected to a series of mild stressors for CMS for six weeks in an unpredictable manner. Results: Biochemical and pathological changes were observed. Lycopene treatment at 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg could revert these biochemical changes. Histopathological studies showed there is a neuronal loss in CMS and CMS+Vehicle groups. Lycopene treatment reverted this condition. Conclusion: Lycopene treatment might revert this biochemical change by inhibiting a rate-limiting enzyme, HMG-CoA reductase. Histopathology of the brain revealed that rats subjected to chronic mild stress showed a decreased neuronal loss in the hippocampus. Lycopene treatment showed a neuroprotective effect against CMS-induced neuronal loss.
EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL UNANI SHAMPOO USED IN DANDRUFF
Authors: MUSHTAQ SHAFIA , ZAMAN F.
Published: February 2022

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the laboratory parameters of polyherbal Unani formulation with simple shampoo base used in seborrheic dermatitis (Huzaz) of scalp.
Methods: Evaluation of test drug formulation with shampoo base was done for its appearance, pH, % of solid contents, wetting time, density, viscosity, dirt dispersion test, froth test, and skin irritation test.
Results: Polyherbal formulation along with simple shampoo base was dark brown in color, thin in consistency, and with pungent aroma. pH of poly herbal formulation was 8.27 which will have positive effect on greasy and thin hairs. Solid contents were moderately easy to wash. Wetting time was 200 s, density was 1.17 g, and viscosity was 2.33 moderately good. Froth test showed froth >8 cm. Skin sensitivity on albino rats showed no allergic reaction.
Conclusion: Polyherbal Unani formulation can be a promising drug with least side-effects and cost-effective in treating dandruff which relapses every now and then.
Background Music: Using Narrative Inquiry to Explore the Hidden Aspects of Musicians’ Career Development
Authors: Canham Nicole
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 global pandemic has delivered a significant career shock at every level of the music sector, bringing with it renewed recognition of the vulnerability of many creative people. Multiple research approaches are needed to understand the consequences of the pandemic for musicians as workers and the ways in which musicians frame and describe their career choices. In this paper, I offer a way to amplify our listening to musicians’ stories through combining narrative inquiry with a narrative therapy lens as a means of tuning into musicians’ background music—the guiding beliefs that shape professional identity development and artistic practice. Simon’s narrative portrait forms the centrepiece of this article. Through exploring how his approach to informal learning developed and sustained his professional identity, Simon’s story demonstrates how a convergence framework of narrative inquiry and narrative therapy can be harnessed to understand identity continuity in musicians’ careers and the ways in which musicians respond to career development challenges.
Considerations of Truth and Fact in Narrative Analysis
Authors: Nichols Jeananne
Published: February 2022

A central understanding of narrative scholarship is that stories are ever in process, taking shape in each recounting according to the needs, purposes, and understandings of the teller. Sometimes participants share accounts that are incomplete or inaccurate, shrink from voicing their feelings, or silence their accounting altogether. In this study, I draw on difficult stories, shared by military bandswomen who endured a traumatic government investigation into their personal lives during the McCarthy era, to examine the distinctions between empirical facts and interpretive truth, trouble the linkage between objective and subjective ways of knowing, and consider the researcher’s ethical responsibility when a participant hides the facts or refuses to voice their truths.
La Onda: The Gatekeepers and the Replicants
Authors: Bickmore Isaac
Published: February 2022

Joni Yessenia Sanchez is a (fictional) freshman music education major with the special ability to control sound waves with her mind. We meet her in her second semester as she happens upon the plot of a couple of extra-terrestrial visitors who plan to take over the world, while Joni is also deciding not to major in music education anymore. We witness her negotiation as she transitions out of music education and transforms into La Onda, a superhero for our times. She might be the hero that our profession needs. Will she actually leave the degree? Will she step up and save her classmates and the world? Is our profession ready to welcome a superhero like Joni?
Electric Vehicles in India: Future and Challenges
Authors: Kambli Rujuta O.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: For the transportation sector, vehicle electrification is a game changer due to major energy and environmental implications driven by high vehicle efficiency i.e. EVs are approximately 3–4 times more efficient than comparable internal combustion engines vehicles (ICEV), zero tailpipe emissions, and reduced petroleum dependency as great fuel diversity and flexibility exist in electricity production. Far-reaching implications for vehicle grid integration extend to the electricity sector and to the broader energy system. The Indian Government is also planning to increase the electric vehicle in the automobile industries. In this paper the future and challenges of the electric vehicles in Indian market is discussed. The different factors like economic, social, technical and environmental which are affecting the electric vehicles market in India are discussed in this paper. The battery and infrastructure development are related to economic and technological factors. Based on the challenges, recommendations are made and it also helps to promote the market growth of electric vehicles. Keywords: Electric vehicle (EV), Comparable Internal Combustion Engines Vehicles (ICEV), carbon emissions.
Intense Pulse Light in Food Technology-A Review
Authors: Shankar Ravi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This Review Article deals with the principle, working of Pulse Light system, its mechanism of action in inactivation of microorganisms, its applications in food processing and preservation, factor affecting its effectiveness, its nutritional and toxicological aspects; and the research needed in this area for its complete and diversified application. Keywords: PLC, Pulse Light, Voltage, Contamination, Toxicological, inactivation.
Global regularity of 3D tropical climate model with fractional diffusion and nonlinear damping
Authors: Chen Xiaoli , Wan Yaqi
Published: February 2022

This paper investigates the three dimensional tropic climate equations
with fractional diffusion and nonlinear damping. The global exixtence
and unique strong solutions of the tropic climate equations have been
build under the assumption that initial data
$(u_0,v_0,\theta_0)\in
H^1(\R^3)\times
H^1(\R^3)\times
H^1(\R^3)$ with
$\alpha>1,
\max(1,\frac{p+4}{2p})<\beta,
\gamma<1+\frac{3}{p+1}$ and
$p,q > 3$.
Clinical management of a young man with ITP and symptomatic splenomegaly
Authors: Brown Jordan , Samuels Santroy , Singh Paramjeet
Published: February 2022

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia and Splenomegaly are two well known
pathologies that often can be managed medically. However there are
instances in which surgical management is indicated. We report the
proper management of a young man with splenomegaly and hypersplenism
refractory to medical treatment with a history of Idiopathic
Thrombocytopenia.
Point of care diaphragm ultrasound in mechanically ventilated children: A predictive tool to detect extubation failure
Authors: Arslan Gazi , besci tolga , Duman Murat
Published: February 2022

Background: Children should be weaned from the ventilator once their
clinical condition improves. Extubation failure is associated with
poorer clinical outcomes in children. Predictive indicators of
successful extubation are needed. This study aims to evaluate the
predictive value of ultrasonographic diaphragm imaging could help
predict weaning success. Methods: In this prospective, observational
study conducted between March and December 2021, children between 1
month and 10 years of age who were mechanically ventilated for more than
48 hours were included. Diaphragm ultrasound (DUS) examinations were
performed at the end of 2-hour extubation readiness test (ERT). The
end-inspiratory thickness, end-expiratory thickness, diaphragmatic
thickening fraction, diaphragmatic excursion, inspiratory slope and
expiratory slope were evaluated. Results: Twenty-four (60%) patients
were successfully extubated, while 16 (40%) required invasive or
non-invasive mechanical ventilation support which were classified as
failed extubation group. Three of the sixteen patients in the failed
extubation group required re-intubation. Diaphragm thickening fraction
was significantly greater in the successful weaning group (55,05 ±
23,75% vs. 30,9 ± 10,38%) (p<0,001). Diaphragm excursion was
significantly greater in the SW group (14 ± 4,4 mm vs 11,05 ± 3,25 mm)
(p<0,001). DTF and DE were found to have a sensitivity and
specificity of 91.67 %, 87.50 %, and 83.33 %, 81.25 %, respectively.
Conclusion: Diaphragm ultrasound is a feasible and promising tool to
guide physicians during weaning from IMV. Among all DUS measurements,
the DE and DTF indexes showed better performance in extubation failure
than other diaphragmatic parameters.
Large Intraarticular Ganglion in Knee Joint: A case report
Authors:   Dept. of Orthopedics, Al-Imamein Al-Kadhimein Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq, Dagher Ali , Hasan Falah ,   Dept. of Orthopedics, Al-Imamein Al-Kadhimein Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2022

Ganglion is defined a cystic lesion composed of myxoid matrix having jelly like consistency and is lined by pseudomembrane. Large ganglionic cyst in Hoffa Pad is quite uncommon and only few are mentioned in literatures. A 25-year old female presented with history of gradually worsening anterior knee pain and swelling for 10 months duration, she was disabled due to repeated attacks of knee pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows large intra-articular multilocular cyst. The decision was to do open excision of the cyst in order to decrease the recurrence rate. Histopathological finding shows multi-lobulated cysts with glassy fibrous wall and clear jelly like consistency, which confirm diagnosis. Postoperative period was uneventful and she was doing well during follow up after four months. Large ganglionic cyst developed in Hoffa fat pad of the knee should be considered in deferential diagnosis of intraarticular mass causing pain around the knee. The decision was open excision depending on MRI finding to avoid incomplete resection and prevent recurrence. Keywords:Knee, Ganglion Cyst, Hoffa Fat Pad, MRI Citation:Dagher AE, Hasan FK. Large Intraarticular Ganglion in Knee Joint: A case report. Iraqi JMS. 2019; 17(2): 161-165. doi: 10.22578/IJMS.17.2.10
ASSESSMENT OF SERUM ZINC LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors:   Section of Dermatology & Venereology, Dept. of Medicin, Farhood Iqbal , Ahmed Majid ,   Dept. of Physiology, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-Bandar Raad , Farhood Rawaa ,   Dept. of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq
Published: February 2022

Background:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin disease with a chronic relapsed-remitting course with manifestations started at early childhood. AD is two types; extrinsic and intrinsic. Zinc has a crucial role in the immune system functions and antioxidant mechanisms, it also serves in the metabolism and cell growth through signaling several enzymes. Objective:To assess serum zinc level in patients with childhood AD. Methods:A case-controlled study was conducted in Dermatology outpatient’s clinic in Al-Imamein Al-Kadhimein Medical City, from the period of September 2016- June 2017. Twenty patients with AD were enrolled in this study. AD severity was graded using the Scoring Atopic Dermatitis Index (SCORAD). The control group consisted of age-matched and sex-matched twenty healthy children were taken with weight above 80%. Fasting blood samples were taken from patients and controls between 8 AM and 10 AM. Results:Of the twenty patients of AD, 13 (65%) were males and 7 (35%) were females. Their mean age was 4.58±3.13. Regarding the control group 9 (45%) were males and 11 (55%) were females, their mean age was 4.29±2.46. No statistical difference in serum zinc level between AD patients and control groups. Concerning zinc level in males and females, no statistical differences was found in AD patients, but highly significant difference was found in control group. Serum zinc level was highly significantly low in patients with moderate AD than in those with mild AD. There was negative correlation between serum zinc level and severity of AD. Conclusion:There is a negative correlation between serum zinc level and severity of AD, also there is a gender variation in serum zinc level in normal children. Keywords:Serum zinc level, atopic dermatitis Citation: Farhood IG, Ahmed MA, Al-Bandar RT, Farhood RG. Assessment of serum zinc level in patients with atopic dermatitis. Iraqi JMS. 2019; 17(2): 103-107. doi: 10.22578/IJMS.17.2.2
Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Subfertile Female Population in Mosul
Authors:   Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ninevah College of Medicine, University of Ninevah, Mosul, Iraq, Jarjees Yosra , Hassan Zainab ,   Dept. of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Al Dabbagh Ehsan ,   Dept. of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Published: February 2022

Background:Metabolic syndrome is associated with obesity, which is a common condition in subfertlie women population. For that reason, the infertile women will be more predisposed for cardiac diseases. Objective:To know the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among subfertile women in Mosul, a city in the north of Iraq. Methods;Seventy subfertile females aged >17 years were selected randomly. Adult Treatment Panel-III (ATP-III) guidelines was used for diagnosing metabolic syndrome. The diagnosis was done if any three of the following were present: central obesity, raised triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) cholesterol, blood pressure ≥130/≥85 mmHg, and diabetes or fasting serum glucose (FSG) ≥100 mg/dl. Results:Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 16 (22.85%) women. The prevalence was 15.8% in the population younger than 30 years and 55.5% in ages more than 30 years. Fifty percent of women with class II obesity had metabolic syndrome. The most common abnormality was the abnormal waist circumference (100%). Patients having metabolic syndrome had three components of the syndrome and none had four or five components at the same time. Conclusion:The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is high among subfertile women. Focus of cardiovascular prevention should be undertaken for these subjects. Keywords:Metabolic syndrome, infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, obesity Citation: Jarjees YT, Hassan ZMA, Al Dabbagh EH. Frequency of metabolic syndrome in subfertile female population in Mosul. Iraqi JMS. 2019; 17(2): 120-125. doi: 10.22578/IJMS.17.2.5
Breast Cancer in a Sample of Yemeni Female Patients: Forensic Dermatoglyphic Traits and Clinico-Pathological Features
Authors:   Pathology unit,Yemen, Bin Thabit Mazen , Abdullah Naji ,   Forensic Medicine Unit,Yemen, Alnoban Maysa ,   Dept. of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health sciences, Aden University, Yemen
Published: February 2022

Background:Breast cancer has a major impact on health of women worldwide and Yemen is not in exception. Fingerprints play an important role, which is highly individualistic and could be recognized as a powerful tool in diagnosis of various diseases, furthermore, their medico-legal importance. Objective:To study the clinico-pathological aspects of breast cancer and the role of fingerprints as screening test. Methods:Prospective study of 68 female patients with breast cancer came to modern histopathology laboratory - Aden during the period from January - June 2018. All the patients suffering from breast lumps were referred for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology diagnosis as well as fingerprints of their both hands were taken. Results:Most of the participants (45.6%) aged between 40-49 years old, females from urban areas consisted 57.4%, and about 51.5% of females in this study were illiterate. Females who had 1-3 child consisted 33.8%. Regarding the breast lump, 54.4% of females had tumor size 2-5 cm, while skin change and fixed tumor to skin presented in same rate (14.8%). No pain and no nipple discharge present in 85.2% and 91.2% respectively in females' study. The females with palpable axillary lymph nodes and right breast side tumor consisted the same percentage (58.8%). Regarding the result of fine needle aspiration cytology, the invasive ductal carcinoma presented with high rate (85.3%), while stage II present with 36.8%. In relation to the finger print patterns; the loop patterns presented high rate in the little digit with 30.4%, while whorls patterns presented in index digit in 33.6% of patients. The loops and whorls patterns revealed significant association with breast cancer with a P-value of 0.005 and 0.028 respectively. Conclusion:The social, behavioral, and hereditary factors play an important role in the development of breast cancer in addition to reproductive history, beside that the fingerprints are genetically determined factors that can be used as simple and cost-effective screening test for breast cancer. Keywords:Breast carcinoma, fingerprints, Dermatoglyphic, forensic, Yemeni female. Citation:Bin Thabit MA, Abdullah NA, Alnoban MS. Breast Cancer in a sample of Yemeni female patients: forensic dermatoglyphic traits and clinico-pathological features. Iraqi JMS. 2019; 17(2): 135-145. doi: 10.22578/IJMS.17.2.7
Вплив обмеженої розрядності на реалізацію передатної функції в цифрових системах
Authors: Мороз Володимир , Янчак Т.-Максим
Published: February 2022

,
THE INFLUENCE OF HOMOGENIZATION OF THE PREPARATIVE FORM OF THE NOSTOC SPHAEROIDES STRAIN ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INHIBITION OF AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA L.
Authors:   FSBSI «Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea», Simferopol, Russian Federation, S.V. Didovich , A.N. Pas’ , O.P. Alekseenko
Published: February 2022

The article presents a study on the development of bioherbicidal the preparative form based on a strain of phototrophic cyanobacteria Nostoc sphaeroides to inhibit the growth of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.. The advantage of using ultrasonic homogenization for the preparation of the preparation form in comparison with mechanical homogenization for reducing the height of plants is shown. Bacterization with homogenized bioherbicidal forms significantly reduced plant phytomass by 0.1 g/plant (14.3%) compared to the control.
PROSPECTS OF USING THE GREEN MASS OF PERENNIAL CEREALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-VALUE FEED ADDITIVES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.V. Rudoy , V.I. Pakhomov , T.A. Maltseva , A.V. Olshevskaya , A.A. Zhuravleva ,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russia
Published: February 2022

The deterioration of weather and climatic conditions and soil conditions, resulting in unstable harvest volumes and its quality, an increase in the population requires the creation of new approaches to strengthening the fodder and food base. The article discusses perennial grasses, annual and perennial crops, and the prospects for their use in feed and food production. Special attention is paid to green fodder, which can be obtained from perennial grasses, as well as some annual and perennial cereals. Analysis of the literature data has shown that the use of perennial grain crops instead of annual crops is a promising area of research that will allow the agricultural market to function stably and improve food security.
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR HARVESTING GRAIN CROPS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.V. Rudoy , V.I. Pakhomov , T.A. Maltseva , M.A. Yegyan , N.A. Kulikova ,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russia
Published: February 2022

In agriculture, according to the data of the statistical collection, the production of grain crops occupies a large part. At the moment, much attention is paid to the study of perennial crops: Gray Wheatgrass (Latin Thinopyrum intermedium), Trititrigia (Latin Trititrigia cziczinii Tsvelev). These crops help slow soil erosion and minimize nutrient leaching. The non-cereal part of cultivated plants is an important reserve for strengthening the fodder base of animal husbandry and expands the range of sources of raw materials for the microbiological industry in the production of fodder proteins. The article provides an overview of technologies and equipment for harvesting grain crops, with the help of which one of the optimal methods of harvesting perennial grain crops, the stripping method, can be distinguished. This method reduces grain trauma and allows harvesting crops in the early stages of ripeness, when the grain contains more nutrients than fully ripe, and the grain has a strong bond with the stem.
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENTS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF FERTILIZER APPLICATION AMAZONE
Authors:   The company ",   AMAZONEN-Werke",   , Hasbergen, Germany, B.C. Meskhi , A.V. Mozgovoу , V.G. Lebedenko , D.V. Rudoу , A.V. Olshevskaya ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article presents materials on innovative developments to improve the quality of fertilization for machines AMAZONE or, "AMAZONEN - Werke".
PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE TRENDS IN ROSTOV-ON-DON TO PRESERVE FLORISTIC DIVERSITY OF THE DON REGION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, V.S. Chegge , M.G. Zharkova
Published: February 2022

Objects of landscape architecture are mainly natural relief and autochthonous flora of the region [1]. In the 20th century it has included existing architectural structures and urban spaces – the artificial environment. Environment state degradation, especially in large cities with a population over a million, as Rostov-on-Don city, the need for the widespread inclusion of recreational park zones in areas of long-term location of people (central districts, sleeping quarters, tourist zones) and many other external factors form certain trends in the development of landscape architecture, such as the landscape-ecological design method, the principle of climate neutrality and «new perennials». In this context, the possibility of using endemic plants of the Rostov region in the landscape architecture of Rostov-on-Don is considered.
YOUTH AS THE FUTURE AND THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.A. Trosheva
Published: February 2022

In the modern agro-industrial complex, the problem of the lack of specialists and highly qualified personnel of mass professions sounds especially acute. Negative tendencies in the system of staffing in the agro-industrial complex are associated with the formation of a personnel reserve, the lack of an effective youth policy of the state.
ESSENTIAL OIL PLANTS AND THEIR USE IN PRODUCTION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.V. Rudoy , A.V. Olshevskaya , M.Y. Odabashyan , P.D. Pavlov
Published: February 2022

Recently, there has been a strong increase in interest in the cultivation of essential oil and medicinal plants in Russia. These agricultural products are actively used in the production of raw materials for the perfume-cosmetic, pharmacological and food industries. The main products are obtained from wild plants, but now plants that are not found in wild form on the territory of the Russian Federation, plants with a limited range and a small raw material base are introduced into the culture. Essential oil produced by plants is considered a valuable natural resource, and in this regard, the market value of products can vary greatly, thereby increasing demand.
PRESSCAKES AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR PREBIOTICS IN ANIMAL FEEDS
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, E.V. Prazdnova , M.S. Mazanko , Y.A. Romanovskaya , D.V. Rudoy , M.L. Chikindas , V.S. Pashtetskiy ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Simferopol, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article examines the influence of the oilcakes of lavender, camelina, nigella, mustard on the microbiota composition in the model of the bird's intestines. It has been shown that the cakes of mustard, camelina and lavender exhibit prebiotic activity in a model of an artificial intestinal environment inoculated with a starter from the gastrointestinal tract of chickens. Nigella cake in this model does not show activity. The activity lies in the fact that the presence of oilcake in the environment reduces the content of proteobacteria, among which there are many representatives of pathogenic microflora, and increases or does not affect the content of probiotic lacto- and bifidobacteria. The effect develops gradually and is dosedependent. It was found that the cake of the studied plants at a concentration of 1% and higher increased the pH of the medium, which may be one of the mechanisms of influence on the balance of the intestinal microbiota.
WATER SUPPLY PROBLEMS IN AFRICAN REPUBLICS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, G.Y. Ryabykh , N.V. Frolova , O.V. Pristinskaya , V.E. Piskovatskov , A.S. Ermakov , J.K Zairova
Published: February 2022

The article shows the problem of purifying natural water from harmful chemical impurities. The water of natural reservoirs in tropical countries generally is inconsistent with the requirements of the World Health Organization. A mathematical model of the process of water purification from various impurities obtained in the article.
FEATURES OF GROWING PEPPERMINT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.V. Rudoy , A.V. Olshevskaya , P.D. Pavlov , M.Y. Odabashyan
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the technology of growing essential oil crops on the example of peppermint. In particular, the light spectrum that is optimally suitable for mint vegetation is considered, including the possibilities of using mint extract in the current industrial situation.
ORGANIZATION OF THE MONITORING SYSTEM OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF PRECISION MACHINE PARTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, U.K. Akopyan
Published: February 2022

The main direction of ensuring the quality of manufacturing precision engineering parts is the use of process monitoring systems, which is part of automated control systems. Monitoring of the production process includes equipment, machines and the process of processing and manufacturing parts. The monitoring system at the enterprise is necessary to improve the efficiency of the company and its productivity.
INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EXPONENTIAL COMPANIES AS PART OF THE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, N.V. Buryanova , D.A Rvantsova
Published: February 2022

Article is devoted to a research of innovative business and the exponential companies as parts of a world innovative ecosystem. Development of modern world economy is influenced more and more by technologies, forming thus fundamental new type of economy - digital economy which basic elements are the digital platform and an ecosystem. Technological changes influence jobs, the salary and the profit of corporations. It is difficult for developing countries to go speed with fast development of advanced technologies. Now the size of the market of 11 advanced technologies is estimated at 350 bln. dollars of the USA which, according to forecasts of UNCTAD, by 2025 can grow more than to 3.2 trillion US dollars. It should be noted that from 30 to 70 percent of patents and publications on each technology are also patents and publications of the United States and China.
OPTIMALISASI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK KELOMPOK A DI PAUD TERATAI BUNAYYA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PUZZLE
Authors: Dwi Via Cahya Bulan  , Esya Anesty Mashudi
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan bahasa menjadi aspek penting bagi anak dikarenakan hal tersebut dapat membuat anak berkomunikasi dengan lingkungannya. Perkembangan bahasa anak di usia 4-5 tahun sesuai indikator pencapaian yaitu peserta didik dapat bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan dengan sesuai, mengenal simbol-simbol, dan anak mengikuti peraturan. Dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak diperlukan media pembelajaran atau alat permainan edukatif. Puzzle merupakan salah satu alat permainan yang menggunakan potongan-potongan gambar lalu disusun oleh anak sesuai dengan gambar aslinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak melalui alat permainan edukatif puzzle di PAUD Teratai Bunayya Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian adalah penggunaan media puzzle dapat mengoptimalisasi perkembangan bahasa anak
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF SAPI PERAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Husaimah  , Retoliah Retoliah , Rahmah Hikmatur
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan alat permainan edukatif sapi perah dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Adapun rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, bagaimana kelayakan alat permaianan edukatif sapi perah dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Kedua, bagaimana pengaruh alat permainan edukatif sapi perah  dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini.

            Adapun metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah menggunakan metode Research And Development (R&D) merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji kelayakan produk tersebut, Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik potensi dan masalah,  pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, uji coba produk, dan revisi produk.

Berdasarkan hasil  uji validasi oleh tim validator mendapatkan persentase dengan kategori valid  oleh validator I dengan memberikan nilai sebesar 87, dan penilaian validator II memberikan nilai 87 dengan kategori valid , dan validator III. Kategori  valid dengan memberikan nilai 86,  dan  validator IV kategori valid dengan memberikan nilai 80. kemudian  penilaian coba terbatas di RA Ummahat DDI Ujuna oleh Ibu Ratnawati S.Pd memberikan nilai 4 dengan kategori sangat layak, RA DWP 1 Kanwil Depertemen Agama oleh Ibu Samsia S.Pd.I memberikan nilai 4 dengan kategori sangat layak, RA DWP 2 Kanwil Depertemen Agama oleh Ibu Ria Ika Rahayuningtyas  memberikan nilai 3,7 dengan kategori sangat layak.  penilaian uji coba lapangan mendapatkan respon baik oleh peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian  pengembangan alat permainan edukatif sapi perah dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini dikatakan layak karena perolehan persentase skor tiap aspek valid dan sangat baik sehingga media alat permainan edukatif sapi perah  sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anak usia dini.Implikasi bagi semua komponen dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran beru alat permainan edukatif sapi perah sehingga dapat meningkatkan evektivitas pembelajaran, yang edukatif, inovatif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini sehingga perkembangan anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.
MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KEHIDUPAN BAGI ANAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Elfira Riska
Published: February 2022

Pada masa pandemi Covid 19, segala aktifitas sosial dibatasi. Dari segala kendala yang dikeluhkan ada sisi positif yang bisa kita ambil dari pembatasan aktifitas sosial yang di anjurkan oleh pemerintah. Salah satunya adalah banyaknya waktu berkumpul bersama keluarga. Hal ini akan mengembalikan peran keluarga sebagai institusi pertama dan utama dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Keluarga bukan hanya sekedar melahirkan anak, tapi bagaiamana keluarga dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai kehidupan bagi anak dalam lingkungannya. Kebijakan Pemerintah akan Work From Home (WFH), hal ini  perlu disambut baik oleh keluarga, dengan adanya kebijakan WFH keluarga memiliki banyak kesempatan untuk mendampingi anak secara langsung ketika belajar sehingga dapat mengetahui sejauh  mana tingkat kemampuan perkembangan anak dalam belajar dan menjadi kesempatan bagi keluarga  untuk menjalin kedekatan emosional yang lebih kuat antara orang tua dan anak. Ada empat gaya pengasuhan yang perlu diketahui oleh keluarga yaitu pengasuhan otoritarian, pengasuhan otoritatif, pengasuhan yang mengabaikan dan pengasuhan yang menuruti. Gaya pengasuhan yang paling efektif untuk diterapkan adalah gaya pengasuhan otoritatif yang mana keluarga mendorong anak untuk mandiri namun tetap memberi batasan akan akan hal – hal yang bisa dilakukan oleh anak dan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh anak. Anak akan mengenal nilai- nilai kehidupan dari pengajaran yang diperoleh dalam lingkungan keluarga. Adapun nilai-nilai kehidupan  yang perlu di tanamkan dalam diri anak yaitu nilai-nilai sosial, nilai kewarganegaraan, nilai kerja, nilai agama, dan nilai-nilai umum. Pelaksanaan peran keluarga yang optimal dapat memberikan peluang kepada keluarga untuk melahirkan  generasi penerus berkualitas sehingga diharapkan akan menjadi pemimpin bangsa yang berkualitas.
Competitividade da agricultura familiar no sul brasileiro
Authors: Moura José Ediglê Alcantara , Campos Kilmer Coelho
Published: February 2022

Em face da relevância da agricultura familiar na promoção do crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento rural sustentável, torna-se imprescindível verificar quantos são; quem são; e onde estão os municípios sulistas com piores níveis de desempenho competitivo da agricultura familiar. Em razão do exposto, este estudo se propõe analisar o desempenho competitivo da agricultura familiar na região Sul brasileira. Especificamente, pretende-se relacionar os fatores determinantes da competitividade agrícola com o valor da produção anual. Para atender a tais objetivos, este estudo empregou, respectivamente, os métodos de análise fatorial e regressão múltipla. Os dados utilizados foram provenientes do Censo Agropecuário de 2017 publicado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Os resultados revelaram expressiva heterogeneidade da competitividade da agricultura familiar sulista, dado que apenas 1,87% dos municípios ensejaram desempenho competitivo muito alto, de acordo com os parâmetros estabelecidos. Paradoxalmente, os municípios paranaenses apresentam menor desempenho médio da agricultura familiar. Nesse sentido, os municípios com piores níveis de competitividade estão dispersos nas mesorregiões Norte, Noroeste, Metropolitana e Centro Oriental Paranaense. Ademais, a análise de regressão confirmou relação positiva entre o valor da produção anual e os fatores de competitividade analisados.
Palavras-chave: Desempenho Competitivo. Agricultura Familiar. Sul brasileiro. Análise Fatorial. Regressão Múltipla final.
Processamento de alimentos pela agricultura familiar no Rio Grande do Sul pelas lentes do censo agropecuário 2017
Authors: Marques Vicente Penteado Meirelles de Azevedo , Cruz Fabiana Thomé da
Published: February 2022

E
Este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar os estabelecimentos agropecuários familiares do Rio Grande do Sul nos quais há beneficiamento e transformação de produtos e analisar condições básicas que permitam inferir em que medida esses estabelecimentos podem atender aos regulamentos sanitários vigentes. O artigo considera o debate em torno da agricultura familiar, setor informal, informalidade e ilegalidade, tendo como base os dados do Censo Agropecuário 2017, considerando em especial cinco grupos de produtos que se destacam por sua relevância: carne bovina, carne suína e outras carnes não especificadas (todas elas verdes); embutidos; e queijos e requeijão. Os resultados evidenciam a importância dessa atividade e também os seus limites, principalmente em relação a sua escala, ao seu caráter secundário em relação às demais atividades e ao acesso à orientação técnica e ao ensino escolar, o que restringe as possibilidades de número expressivo de famílias regularizar essa atividade.
Palavras-chave: Agroindústria Familiar. Informalidade. Setor informal. Beneficiamento e transformação.
Análise dos financiamentos para a agricultura familiar na região sul e seus estados
Authors: Carvalho Leandro Vinicios , Almeida Roselaine Bonfim de , Silva Jonathan Gonçalves da
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho analisa, a partir dos dados do último Censo Agropecuário, as características dos estabelecimentos da Agricultura Familiar (AF) na Região Sul do Brasil e as características das linhas de financiamento da AF na região. Para tanto, foi feito uma análise descritiva dos dados do Censo Agropecuário de 2016 e dos dados do Sistema Nacional do Crédito Rural dos recursos destinados a AF disponibilizados pelo Banco Central. A partir da análise desses dados foi possível observar que existe um maior número de estabelecimentos ligados a AF do que a não familiar, porém esses ocupam uma área significativamente menor. A diferença de escolaridade também é grande entre os estabelecimentos da AF, sendo que esses proprietários possuem menor nível de escolaridade e, por isso, acabam recorrendo mais a orientação técnica. Nos estabelecimentos da AF, sobretudo aqueles ligados ao Pronaf B, se observa uma maior participação do trabalho feminino. Em relação à produção, observou-se que a maior parte se destina a lavouras temporárias e as atividades pecuárias. Com relação ao acesso ao Pronaf, a maioria dos estabelecimentos possui a Declaração de Aptidão ao Pronaf (DAP), porém há um número considerável de estabelecimentos que não sabem se possuem ou não a DAP. Em relação aos financiamentos recebidos na Região Sul, observou-se grande concentração desses recursos para a atividade de custeio.
Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar. Censo Agropecuário. Pronaf. Políticas Agrícolas. Financiamento.
Dry grasslands on fluvial terraces of the middle reaches of river Piave in the North East Italy
Authors: Tasinazzo Stefano , Zanatta Katia , Lasen Cesare , Fiorentin Roberto
Published: February 2022

Dry grassland vegetation on fluvial terraces along middle reaches of river Piave and river Brenta in Northeastern high Po plain were investigated through a phytosociological approach. Comparisons with ecologically analogous communities described from neighbouring territories lead to the description of a new association belonging to Centaureion dichroanthae alliance: Astragalo onobrychidis-Koelerietum pyramidatae. Residual fragments of Chrysopogon gryllus-dominated grassland on slighly deeper soils are refered to Chamaecytiso hirsuti-Chrysopogonetum grylli.
Phytosociology and taxonomic notes on some endemic-rich associations of the Naples Gulf
Authors: Fanelli Giuliano , La Montagna Dario , Attorre Fabio , De Sanctis Michele , Masucci Paola
Published: February 2022

The Gulf of Naples is an important centre of endemism, well known from the floristic point of view, but much less from the phytosociological one. In this paper we investigated the non-forest vegetation focusing on communities rich in endemics. We described two communities as new: Eryngio amethystini-Santolinetum neapolitanae for the garrigues on limestone, Globulario neapolitanae-Loniceretum stabianae for the vegetation on dolomitic rocks, both from the Lattari mountains, and we extend the area of Crithmo maritimi-Limonietum cumani for the vegetation on volcanic rocks and rarely on limestones along the coast, which was known for a few localities. The syntaxonomical position and the phytogeographical context of these communities are discussed. A few taxonomic notes are added on rare or interesting species retrieved in the course of the enquiry.
Warming Vistula River – the effects of climate and local conditions on water temperature in one of the largest rivers in Europe
Authors: Ptak Mariusz , Sojka Mariusz , Graf Renata , Choiński Adam , Zhu Senlin , Nowak Bogumił
Published: February 2022

The paper evaluates changes in the water temperature of the Vistula River – one of the longest rivers in Europe. Mean monthly and annual water temperatures from the period 1971–2017 for 11 stations along the entire length of the river revealed the increasing trends. The mean increase in water temperature in the analysed multi-annual period was 0.31 °C dec–1. In the majority of analysed stations, the key factor determining changes in the water temperature of the river was air temperature. The observed water warming in the Vistula River should be considered an exceptionally unfavourable situation in the context of importance of water temperature for a number of processes and phenomena occurring in river ecosystems. Given the scale of changes, fast measures should be undertaken to slow down the warming.
3D numerical modeling of flow characteristics in an open channel having in-line circular vegetation patches with varying density under submerged and emergent flow conditions
Authors: Tariq Hasnain , Ghani Usman , Anjum Naveed , Pasha Ghufran Ahmed
Published: February 2022

In the marine ecological system, the prime role of water management and durability of an ecosystem is being played by the vegetation patches. The vegetation patches in open channels can significantly affect the flow velocity, discharge capacity and hinder energy fluxes, which ultimately helps in controlling catastrophic floods. In this study, the numerical simulation for turbulent flow properties, i.e. velocity distribution, Reynolds stresses and Turbulent Intensities (TI) near the circular vegetation patches with progressively increasing density, were performed using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code ANSYS FLUENT. For examination of the turbulent flow features in the presence of circular patches with variable densities, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations, and Reynolds stress model (RSM) were employed. The numerical investigation was performed in the presence of in-line emergent and submerged patches having variable vegetation density in the downstream direction. Two of the cases were investigated with three circular patches having a clear gap to patch diameter ratio of La/D = 1 (where La is the clear spacing between the vegetation patches and D is the diameter of the circular patch), and the other two cases were analyzed with two patches having a clear gap ratio of La/D = 3. The case with a clear gap ratio (La/D = 3) showed 10.6% and 153% inflation in the magnitude of longitudinal velocity at the downstream of the sparse patch (aD = 0.8) and upstream of the dense patch (aD = 3.54), respectively (where aD is the flow blockage, in which “a” represents the patch frontal area and “D” represents the patch diameter). The velocity was reduced to 94% for emergent and 99% for submerged vegetation due to successive increase in vegetation density made by introducing a middle patch which reduced the clear gap ratio (La/D = 1). For La/D = 1, the longitudinal velocities at depth z = 15cm were increased by 319% than at depth z = 6cm at the downstream of the dense patch (aD = 3.54). Whereas it was observed to 365% higher in the case of La/D = 3. The magnitude of turbulent characteristics was observed 36% higher for submerged vegetation cases having a clear gap ratio of La/D = 1. The successive increase in the patch density reduced the Reynolds stresses, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent intensities significantly within the gap region. The major reduction in the flow velocities and turbulent properties in the gaps provides a stable environment for aquatic ecosystems nourishment and fosters sediment deposition, and supports further vegetation growth.