bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O processo de expansão horizontal em direção às áreas periurbanas de Viçosa- MG, no período de 2007 a 2023: o caso do vetor sudeste
Authors:   , Lima Larissa Pereira
Published: August 2024

Nesta dissertação, o objetivo principal foi analisar o processo de expansão horizontal nas áreas periurbanas de Viçosa - MG, devido à proliferação dos parcelamentos de solo e às ampliações do perímetro urbano. No que diz respeito à delimitação espacial, o estudo concentra-se na expansão urbana em direção às áreas periurbanas, vivenciada no vetor sudeste do município, região conhecida como Nova P. H. Rolfs, marcada pelo recente ciclo de expansão e valorização imobiliária. O recorte temporal abrange o período de 2007 a 2023, durante o qual ocorreram eventos que promoveram mudanças na área de estudo, tais como a ampliação do perímetro urbano, a inauguração do Laticínio Escola nas proximidades, obras de infraestrutura na rede viária e o lançamento pelo Governo Federal do Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (REUNI). A dissertação foi estruturada em três capítulos redigidos em formato de artigos, sendo que o primeiro artigo apresenta a caracterização da formação da cidade e analisa o seu processo de urbanização, com o intuito de compreender a lógica da transformação do espaço construído ao longo do tempo. O segundo artigo explora aspectos morfológicos, conceitos importantes, as ações dos agentes imobiliários e as regulamentações urbanísticas vigentes na cidade. O terceiro artigo busca analisar a produção do espaço via parcelamentos de solo e se ateve ao estudo de caso do vetor sudeste, que apresenta um crescimento territorial marcado pela implantação de loteamentos voltados para as camadas de maior poder aquisitivo. Quanto à metodologia, este estudo propôs uma pesquisa quanti qualitativa, de caráter descritivo-exploratório dentro das Ciências Sociais Aplicadas; os métodos utilizados se desenvolveram por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Foram adotados métodos de levantamento bibliográfico, revisão documental das legislações urbanísticas e análise dos dados censitários. A coleta das informações foi realizada por meio de diversas fontes, incluindo reportagens de jornais locais, fotografias, mapas, laudos técnicos e levantamento de informações em imobiliárias. Além disso, houve consulta aos projetos de loteamentos aprovados no órgão de Geoprocessamento, Planejamento e Meio Ambiente do Município de Viçosa - GEOPLAM. Também foram conduzidos levantamentos de campo e visitas aos loteamentos e condomínios horizontais na área de estudo. Após a coleta de dados, foi realizada a interpretação e análise, culminando na elaboração de diagramas, tabelas e mapas esquemáticos com as informações obtidas. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que a produção do espaço no vetor sudeste tem sido marcada pela transição rural-urbana, incorporação de novas áreas à urbanização, parcelamento de glebas, implantação de condomínios, comercialização de lotes e especulação imobiliária. Palavras-chave: Expansão horizontal. Áreas periurbanas. Planejamento urbano. Viçosa-MG.
Regspraak: Delictual liability and the stowaway plaintiff
Authors: Boonzaier L , Le Roith C
Published: August 2024

Hierdie bespreking handel oor die vraag hoe dit die toekenning van deliktuele aanspreeklikheid beïnvloed as die eiser self onregmatig opgetree het tydens die beweerde delik. Histories het die Suid-Afrikaanse reg hierdie probleem van “eiser-oortreding” hanteer deur gebruik te maak van die bestaande elemente van deliktuele aanspreeklikheid, veral die voorsienbaarheidsvereiste soos dit verskyn in die leerstuk van culpa of skuld. Die howe het dus die probleem aangespreek sonder om vaste reëls of ’n verweer te ontwikkel. Dit lei tot ’n relatief permissiewe benadering, waarvolgens eiser-boosdoeners dikwels in hul eise kan slaag. Suid-Afrika se benadering is egter nou skynbaar verander deur Bhiya v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, waarin die Gautengse hooggeregshof in Pretoria ’n deliktuele eis verwerp het van ’n passasier wat sonder ’n geldige vervoerbewys onwettig gereis het, maar wat deur die nalatige optrede van die verweerder se personeel betrokke by die bedryf van die pendeltrein tydens daardie reis beseer is. Die hof verskaf twee redes vir die beslissing. Eerstens regverdig die hof die besluit deur die bestaande, voorsienbaarheid-gebaseerde benadering te gebruik. Tweedens het die hof bevind dat dit strydig met openbare beleid sou wees om die eis toe te laat. Daardeur skep die hof ’n bykomende en meer robuuste grond waarop sulke eise geweier kan word, geleë binne die element van onregmatigheid. Hierdie nota kritiseer beide hierdie aspekte van die uitspraak. Die eerste grond van die besluit verdraai vorige gesag en is ondeursigtig oor die evaluerende uitsprake wat die hof maak. In besonders verdraai die hof die uitspraak van Innes HR in Farmer v Robinson Gold Mining Co Ltd, wat in 1917 die skuld-gesentreerde benadering gegrond het en steeds ons leidende gesag oor die probleem van eiser-oortreders is. Die Bhiya-saak teiken sulke eisers vir spesiale behandeling, net soos die Farmer-saak dit verwerp. Die hof se tweede grond, gebaseer op onregmatigheid, is hardhandig en versuim om belangrike kompleksiteite te bespreek. Dit is waar dat die onregmatigheidselement draai op oorwegings van openbare beleid soos dié wat deur die regter in die Bhiya-saak bespreek is. Haar redenasie het ook antesedente, beide in Suid-Afrika en op internasionale gebied. Nietemin voer die outeurs aan dat dit onregverdig teen die eiser in die Bhiya-saak inwerk. Die uitspraak slaag ook nie daarin om die grondslag te identifiseer waarop tussen waardige en onwaardige eise onderskei kan word nie. Ons voer aan dat die appèlhof ’n meer omsigtige benadering behoort te volg.
Boekbesprekings: M Dendy and C Loots: Herbstein and Van Winsen – The Civil Practice of the Superior Courts of South Africa
Authors: Du Preez ML
Published: August 2024

None
Phenotypic Characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci Isolated from Wounds and Nasal Swabs in Selected Hospitals Across some Northwestern States, Nigeria
Authors: Ajagbe Joseph M , Kumurya A S , Dutsinma Usman Aliyu , B Ega , L B Binta , D E Bitet
Published: August 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci (MRS) from wounds and nasal swabs in Northwestern Nigeria, focusing on the phenotypic characteristics, antibiotic susceptibility, and socio-demographic profiles of the isolates.
The novelty lies in its extensive sampling across nine facilities in four states and its detailed examination of the correlation between educational and economic status and MRS occurrence, which has not been previously reported.
These findings offer critical insights for healthcare policy-making in antibiotic usage and infection control in a region-specific context, highlighting socio-demographic factors influencing MRS prevalence.

Full Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci (MRS) remain important opportunistic pathogens most frequently identified worldwide.  The study aimed to determine the phenotypic characteristics of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci, their antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and the socio-demographic characteristics of the isolates from wounds and nasal swabs in selected hospitals across some states in Northwestern Nigeria.   A total of 806 wounds and nasal swabs were collected from patients admitted at nine facilities in 4 states of Northwestern Nigeria.  All samples underwent analysis using standard bacteriological techniques.  Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer technique.  Out of 806 samples, 652 (80.3%) were culture positive, while 154 (19.1%) were culture negative.  A total of 704 (87.3%) isolates were obtained, out of which 418 (59.4%) were identified as Staphylococci isolates, comprising 144 (17.7%) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 124 (15.4%) Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), 89 (11%) Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci (MRCoNS), and 61 (7.6%) Methicillin susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococci (MSCoNS).  The Staphylococci isolates showed the highest susceptibility to Vancomycin 408 (97.6%), while the lowest was penicillin 24 (5.7%).  The isolation rate of MRS was highest among patients aged 11-30, while the 71-90 age group had the lowest rate.  The occurrence was higher (37%) in male patients than in female patients (18.6%).  Moreover, there was no statistically significant association found between the distribution of MRS among different age groups, gender, and occupational affiliations, but it exists in the educational levels, and economic statuses of the research participants.  The occurrence of MRS was lower among patients with a high level of formal education but higher among those without or with a low level of education.  These findings will aid healthcare workers in establishing policies for antibiotic usage, surveillance, and infection prevention and control measures.
Assessment of Bacteriological Quality and Determination of Antibiogram of Bacteria Isolated from Water Used in Selected Hospitals within Port Harcourt City and Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State
Authors: Robinson Victor K , Aleruchi O , Awortu R , Nwabochi F , Samuel-Penu B
Published: August 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

This study investigates the bacteriological quality and antibiogram profiles of water samples from hospitals in Port Harcourt Metropolis, highlighting significant contamination and multi-drug resistance among isolated bacterial species.
The research identifies the presence of various bacteria, including Staphylococcus sp., Bacillus sp., and Klebsiella sp., with notable resistance to commonly used antibiotics, underscoring the potential public health risks associated with hospital water sources.
This study's findings emphasize the need for rigorous water treatment protocols to ensure safe consumption and reduce the risk of antibiotic-resistant infections in hospital settings.

Full Abstract
Water is vital for life, and water void of bacterial contamination is vital for hospital consumption and use.  This study aimed to determine the bacteriological quality and antibiogram of different water samples in some hospitals within Port Harcourt Metropolis.  Water samples were collected in different hospitals in Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria.  Based on water dispensers, outdoor taps, washing hand faucets, and faucets in the toilet and theatre.  The bacteriological quality of the water samples, coagulase, haemolysis, biofilm, starch, and antibiogram were determined using standard microbiological procedures.  The mean range of the total heterotrophic bacterial, staphylococcal, faecal coliform, and total coliform counts of the water samples were 8.5±0.7×105 to 3.8±2.1×107, 1.2±0.2 to 2.8±0.3×105, 0.0±0.0 to 8.0±4.2×103 and 0.0±0.0 to 1.1±0.1×105 CFU/mL, respectively.  The prevalence of the isolated bacteria is Staphylococcus sp (17.5%), Bacillus sp (12.5%), Enterobacter sp. (12.5%), Klebsiella sp. (10%), Citrobacter sp. (5%), Escherichia coli (2.5%) and Siccibacter sp. (2.5%).  Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Escherichia coli, and Siccibacter sp. were positive for haemolysis and α-amylase production, 80% of Staphylococcus sp were coagulase positive while 46, 40, 57 and 25% of Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Enterobacter, and Klebsiella sp produced biofilm.  The antibiogram showed multi-drug resistance (0.2-1.0).  Levofloxacin was 60% effective against Staphylococcus sp, while susceptibility of Klebsiella and Citrobacter sp to ofloxacin, gentamycin, nalidixic acid, and levofloxacin 66.7%.  The water samples from these hospitals might not be good for drinking.  Thus, treatment of water before use is recommended.  The high antibiotic resistance could imply the emergence of resistant isolates in hospital water.
Nietzsche e os marcos críticos do feminismo
Authors: Machado Fernando
Published: August 2024

Objetivamos realizar uma leitura interpretativa da crítica nietzscheana ao feminismo emancipatório, sob a égide do “esclarecimento sobre si...” da mulher, a partir de uma análise imanente dos aforismos 231–239 de Além do bem e do mal. Nossa hipótese é que tal crítica se radicaliza quando dirigida ao feminismo de primeira onda que, de acordo com Nietzsche, erra grosseiramente ao edificar seu ideário segundo as concepções de verdade, emancipação e esclarecimento iluministas. Balizados pelas considerações desenvolvidas pelo filósofo, entendemos que tal adesão feminista aos preceitos iluministas tem por condicionante o acolhimento passivo do modo de ser científico do homem. Assim sendo, na primeira parte do artigo trataremos do tema da verdade e do conhecimento em cotejo ao problema da mulher. Na segunda parte do texto, mostraremos que tal crença na verdade, emancipação e esclarecimento “da mulher”, eventualmente, não só permeia a ideologia feminista de primeira onda, mas a comporta, refletindo certa alheação “de si” da mulher face a um “em si” factível do homem. Em nossa conclusão, traremos à baila as noções de corpo e de natureza feminina que suscitam uma saída teórica para o problema da mulher “em si”. Por sua vez, tal solução é concebida com base no que deveria ser a nova agenda feminista de acordo com o pensador, a saber: a elaboração de si (da mulher) a partir de suas próprias potencialidades estéticas.
Relações entre espaço, tempo e causalidade na teoria do conhecimento de Kant e os esboços epistemológicos de Nietzsche
Authors: Silva Márcio Luiz , Toledo Ricardo de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Este estudo explora a relação entre as concepções de espaço, tempo e causalidade na filosofia de Immanuel Kant, apresentadas na Crítica da razão pura, e suas reinterpretações por Friedrich Nietzsche, com foco no período entre o início da década de 1870 e a publicação de Humano, demasiado humano (1878), incluindo avaliações de trechos do segundo volume dessa obra. Para Kant, espaço e tempo são formas a priori da sensibilidade, moldando a percepção do sujeito independentemente da experiência. A causalidade, por sua vez, é uma categoria do entendimento, um conceito puro utilizado para ordenar os fenômenos em relações de causa e efeito, seguindo as leis da natureza. Em um primeiro momento, Nietzsche reinterpreta as ideias de Kant à luz da filosofia de Schopenhauer, mas dá lugar a uma compreensão que seguirá, em parte, as tendências naturalistas da época. Essa evolução se manifesta em suas obras e fragmentos póstumos. Em O nascimento da tragédia (1872), influenciado por Schopenhauer, Nietzsche ainda mantém elementos epistemológicos subjugados por uma metafísica da Vontade e seus desdobramentos relativos às suas reflexões sobre a tragédia. Já em Verdade e mentira em sentido extramoral (1873), críticas à linguagem e à verdade abrem caminho para o abandono de uma epistemologia atrelada, em algum grau, a uma metafísica e aos a priori epistemológicos kantianos. Por fim, em Humano, demasiado humano (1878), com posições próprias mais contundentes, uma progressiva descoberta e adesão a certas posições do naturalismo contribui para que o autor do livro trabalhe para rechaçar qualquer resquício de metafísica e dos a priori epistêmicos em suas considerações a respeito do conhecimento.
Para uma interpretação nietzschiana do Renascimento
Authors: Julião José Nicolao
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de um estudo introdutório sobre as considerações de Nietzsche sobre o Renascimento, que leva em consideração os deslocamentos paradigmáticos das suas análises no contexto do seu processo de desenvolvimento intelectual. Avaliamos que em suas considerações, Nietzsche está muito mais preocupado com o uso conceitual que faz do termo Renascimento do que com os fatos historiográficos propriamente.
Sobre a forma mercadológica do ideal ascético
Authors: Russini Elias
Published: August 2024

A hipótese deste artigo diz respeito à possibilidade de leitura e apresentação do conceito nietzschiano de ideal ascético em uma concepção dialética. Nietzsche, no aforismo 26 da terceira dissertação da Genealogia da Moral, oferece indícios de que a própria estrutura do conceito se encontra em uma forma mercadológica. Os conceitos satélites do ideal ascético, como “sacerdote ascético”, “ressentimento” e “culpa”, também apresentam a mesma característica dialética, reforçando a tese da crítica nietzschiana. Então, para compreender melhor esse conjunto hipotético, recorremos ao conceito de mercadoria e fetichismo de Karl Marx, no livro I do Capital, com o objetivo de aprofundar a própria forma mercadológica na dinâmica dos ideais ascéticos.
Resenha de MARTON, Scarlett. Nietzsche, filósofo da suspeita. 2ª edição. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2024
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: August 2024

Resenha de MARTON, Scarlett. Nietzsche, filósofo da suspeita. 2ª edição. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2024.
Editorial
Authors: Bilate Danilo , Mattioli William
Published: August 2024

Editorial
Effect of Computer Based Instruction on Secondary School Learners’ Academic Achievement in Biology
Authors: Kevogo Nebert
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the effect of computer based instruction (CBI) on secondary school learners’ academic achievement in Biology.
Methodology: The study was carried out in four schools, using quasi experimental research design and was guided by systems theory. The target population was 40, 564 secondary school Biology learners. Sampling was by purposive sampling and simple random sampling. The sample comprised of 161 learners. These were obtained from four form two streams in four secondary schools that had learners of mixed gender. Each secondary school contributed a stream, which gave four intact groups. Data collection was by use of questionnaires and achievement test. The collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages and means and inferential statistics such as analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and analysis of variance (ANOVA), using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The data was then presented in the form of tables and a graph. The significance level of the difference between the variables was done at the alpha value of 0.05.
Findings: Findings of the study indicate that learners who were taught using CBI had superior scores compared to those who were taught conventionally. The ANCOVA to explore whether or not there was a statistically significant difference between the groups of learners indicated that indeed there was a statistically significant difference between the groups. Consequently, CBI improves learners’ academic achievement in Biology. However, there was no effect of gender on the way CBI influenced the performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was guided by systems theory Schools should therefore enhance computer integration in the teaching and learning process.
The Effect of Servant Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment: The Case Study of Ileys Enterprise Detergent Manufacturing Company in Burao, Somaliland
Authors: Abokor Hassan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study examined the effect of servant leadership style on organizational commitment in Ileys enterprise detergent manufacturing company in Burao, Somaliland.
Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, explanatory research, and quantitative approach; the target population was 200 employees working currently at Ileys enterprise detergent in the Burao district. The study used the census method. Data was collected from primary sources using standardized servant leadership style and organizational commitment questionnaires, adapted from previously used standard questionnaires. The study used SPSS for data analysis. Correlation and regression were used to analyze the relationship between servant leadership styles and organizational commitment.
Findings: The regression results showed that the types of servant leadership styles have significant contributions to organizational commitment (R = 0.720, p = 0.000). It was concluded that all the servant leadership styles affect employee commitment. In The authenticity dimension of servant leadership was found to be the dominant servant leadership style (β =.557, p =0.000) in the Ileys enterprise.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was used the servant leadership theory. To increase employees’ organizational commitment, manufacturing enterprise should develop training programs or mentoring by professionals for the supervisors and leaders that support servant leadership development. The study recommended that private manufacturing enterprises could practice the information to help develop strategies and meet organizational needs through servant leadership behavior development
Dynamics of Curriculum Alignment: Experiences of Elementary School Teachers in Focus
Authors: Bajarias Novelyn , Ramos Rodel , Guzman Renato De , Largo Paralona , Galicia Dionelyn Bairoy , Cayogyog Alvin O.
Published: August 2024

Curriculum alignment, the harmonious integration of instructional materials, learning activities, and assessments with educational standards and objectives are essential for effective elementary education and for fostering meaningful student learning experiences. This qualitative study investigates the complex dynamics of curriculum alignment through in-depth interviews and classroom observations, exploring the challenges, strategies, and successes encountered by elementary school teachers who drive aligned curricula implementation. Focusing on educators’ lived experiences and perspectives, the research illuminates practical implications within the elementary school setting, providing insights into factors influencing alignment practices, impact on student engagement and achievement, and professional development needs for effectively aligning components. Moreover, it contributes to broader discourse by examining how theoretical principles translate into tangible practices, highlighting complexities and adaptations required to meet diverse student needs. Capturing educators’ voices offers comprehensive understanding within the elementary context. Findings have significant implications for educational practices, curriculum design, teacher training, informing supportive frameworks, resources, and professional learning opportunities to enhance alignment and ultimately promote student success.
Bullying in Schools: Patterns, Reactions, and Intervention Strategies among Adolescents
Authors: Sulejmani Haris , Ziberi Fatime
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how common, different kinds, and how teens and young adults (12–20 years old) feel about bullying at school. 357 teenagers (N = 357) took part in the study. There were 215 females and 142 males among them. The participants were chosen from North Macedonian schools in Skopje. The participants’ ages were distributed as follows: Ten years (n = 30), eleven years (n = 45), twelve years (n = 77), thirteen years (n = 92), fourteen years (n = 83), and fifteen years (n = 11) A questionnaire was used to get information from 351 subjects about their experiences with being bullied, bullying others, and observing bullying. The poll had both multiple-choice and open-ended questions about things like how often and for how long bullying happens, the different types of bullying, emotional responses, ways of coping, practices for getting help, and how people feel about interventions. As a result, bullying practices were found to be very common. Most of teenagers who participated had been victims, perpetrators, or observers of bullying. The pparticipants talked about different kinds of bullying, such as physical violence, comments, being left out of social groups, and cyberbullying. From the total number 50.1% or of them have been bullied 39.5% or 177 of them were at least once bullied. Among the common forms of bullying 64 or 36% of them have been exposed in insulting, gossip with 33.7 % or 60 of them, physical impact is the following form of bullying among 13.5% or 24 of them and threats in 12.9% or 23 participants. Other distributions are in smaller percentages 9.6% are other forms of bullying, following by exclusion from school groups with 9%, insults via mobile 6.7%, cyberbullying with 2.2% or 4 participants. While witnesses reacted in a variety of ways, ranging from passive observation to active involvement, victims often described negative emotions such as sadness, fear, and a sense of helplessness. Some of the most important things that led to bullying were found to be personal traits, family relationships, the school setting, and social effects. Notably, treatments like activities that raise knowledge about bullying and help from school psychologists were seen as effective ways to reduce bullying incidents. These results make it clear how important it is to have complete anti-bullying programs that deal with the many aspects of bullying and offer specialized help to victims, bullies, and onlookers.
Internet of Things Driven Automated Production Systems using Machine Learning
Authors: Chaturvedi Abhay , V Balasankar , Shrimali Manish , KV Sandeep , Kumbhar Vijaya , Jadhav Sachin , RG Vidhya
Published: August 2024

With the advent of Industry 4.0, integrating Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and the Internet of Things (IoT) has become crucial in automated production. This study examines the interplay between technological advancements and human factors, particularly the social aspects within this dynamic environment. In the context of Industry 4.0, where CPS and IoT intersect, human factors significantly impact the design, implementation, and operation of automated production systems. This research highlights the mutually beneficial interactions among CPS, IoT, and human-centric components, focusing on how these technologies influence social interactions in automated industrial settings. The integration of intelligent robots and human operators fosters new collaboration and communication models. Understanding these social interactions is key to enhancing the effectiveness and productivity of Industry 4.0 manufacturing. Additionally, the study examines the role of social networks, where CPS and IoT technologies facilitate essential connections between humans and machines. In summary, this research emphasizes the need to incorporate social aspects into developing and implementing Industry 4.0 technologies. Recognizing the impact of CPS, IoT, and human factors on social interactions and networks enables a more comprehensive and efficient technological integration in Industry 4.0.
Investigation of the Pre-Post-Merger Effects on the Financial Performance of Select Banks in India
Authors: Maani Jasmine , Rajkumar A Dunstan
Published: August 2024

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) have evolved as a tactical instrument for consolidating Financial Institutions and Banks in India, aiming to strengthen the capital base, extend business operations, and ensure financial stability, as part of the government's initiative to fortify the banking system, enhance its efficiency, and provide robust financial services. The mega-merger announcement on August 30, 2019, led to the amalgamation of ten public sector banks into four major banks. This research investigates the impact of mergers on the financial health of four bidder banks involved in the mega-merger from 2016–17 to 2022–23, utilizing standard accounting ratios, paired sample t-test, and an overall performance average analysis. The three years prior to and three years after the merger are compared in the study for accounting-based effectiveness. The investigation discovers a combined effect of mergers on overall financial performance ratios. Notably, Punjab National Bank demonstrates momentous improvements in ‘Capital Adequacy Ratio’ and ‘Total Loan to Total Deposit Ratio’. Canara Bank notably impacts ‘Debt-to-Equity Ratio’ and ‘Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans’. Concurrently, the Union Bank of India observes a significant effect on the ‘Debt-to-Equity Ratio’, while the Indian Bank exhibits a substantial change in ‘Capital Adequacy Ratio’ between the pre- and post-M&A time span.
Digital Twin in Fluid Power: Review - Uses and Outlook
Authors: Khamkar Akshay Dattaprasad , Patil Sudhir Madhav
Published: August 2024

Digital Twin (DT) technology is a cutting-edge innovation in Industry 4.0 that combines virtual and physical worlds to create real-time representations of scenarios. Simulation, monitoring, and maximizing efficiency are crucial in industrial automation and have been acquiring significant momentum. Fluid Power Application (FPA) is essential in automation, providing accurate control and significant force through hydraulic and pneumatic systems, fluently merging into current configurations. Although there have been significant improvements in DT technology and its prospective applications in fluid power (FP) systems, there is still a lack of understanding regarding its practical deployment in many sectors. Thus, this study examines the practical applications of DT in FP systems, using the knowledge presented in the previous review papers as a foundation. Although recognizing the importance of emerging DT technology and technological enablers, this study focuses on present FPAs where the adoption of DT is still in its early stages. Further, explores the FP systems usage, and outlines the deployment of DT, including advantages over conventional methods, challenges, and potential implications. Furthermore, the article explicitly outlines the technical challenges. This review study highlights literature gaps and drives DT in FPA's research and developments.
Undergraduate Students’ Perception of Social Media and Youth Political Participation in Nigeria's 2023 General Elections
Authors: Olley Wilfred Oritsesan , Akpor Ewomazino Daniel , Anavberokhai Latifah Efua , Omosotomhe Samson Ighiegba , Okunmahie Fred Osahon , Abdulazeez Isah , Ogbeide Frederick
Published: August 2024

Thanks to the platforms made available by social media, which has now become a fully integrated part of almost every aspect of our daily lives, politics and political participation have been redefined. These platforms are strong enough to do and undo as they elevate communication above the constraints of traditional media. While the youths make up the sect that uses social media the most, there is reason to study whether or not these platforms help promote political participation among them, particularly the youths of Nigeria during the 2023 General Elections. In this context, the researcher analysed the perception of undergraduate students of Edo State University Uzairue of social media and the promotion of political participation in youths during the 2023 General Elections. The study used a survey and sampled 341 undergraduate students of Edo State University, Uzairue. The data collected was analysed using tables and percentages. The study indicated that undergraduate students of Edo State University Uzairue are frequent social media users and conversant with political participation. It was also revealed that WhatsApp is the most used social media platform for getting political information and participation. A number of the sampled students were involved during the elections, thanks to the social media platform. They acknowledged social media's importance in promoting and motivating political participation among youths despite the number of issues to be tackled.
The Shifting Terrains of Disability and Gender: Investigating the Delineation of Women with Disabilities in Hindi Films
Authors: Gorai Shibu , Rai Shri Krishan
Published: August 2024

The paper engages with the portrayal of women with disabilities in Hindi cinema, considering the diverse facets of representational strategies and structures of power. Addressed in the narratives as objects of derision, pity, and care, women with disabilities are drawn to the able-bodied gaze and patriarchal chauvinism. Films such as Black (2005), Barfi (2012), and Margarita with a Straw (2014) are incorporated into the study to foreground the interactions among the ableists and non-ableists orbs. Efforts are underway to reposition the counter-discourse on disability narratives in 21st-century films, addressing the misrepresentation of individuals with disabilities in the hegemonic portrayal. Manifestations of the social model of disability would culminate in exposing the cultural tensions and reductionist ableism reinforced by normativity. To address, assess, and critique disability spectrum in films, the article moves forward to the intersectionality of disability, gender, and social reality to accentuate the lived realities of women with disabilities. By building on critical disability studies along with feminist disability studies as the theoretical base, the endeavour serves to permeate the arcs of representation, identity, and cultural synergy. Hence, the article seeks to unearth the dominant ideologies of normalcy and ableism in Hindi films while quantifying the amount of discrimination, stereotypical dissimulation interpolated and thus, counting insights into actualities in filmic narratives.
Supply Chain Management on Technology Adoption
Authors: Basha S Ismail , A Vasumathi
Published: August 2024

The main drive of this education was to verify the part of technology in supply chain management practices and operational efficiency in the dairy sector. The total number of defendants in the dairy sector cutting-edge this education was 150. The investigation information was analysed using the SmartPLS technique. The consequences of this education are: supply chain management practices had a significant and optimistic influence on technology adoption; technology adoption had an important and positive impact on operational efficiency; and supply chain management practices had a important and optimistic influence on operational efficiency, consequently the unintended association amid supply chain management performs and technology can be a mediator of operational efficiency. The study "Impact of Supply Chain Management (SCM) Practices on Operational Efficiency through Technology Adoption in the Dairy Sector" delves into the complex interplay between SCM practices and technological integration in the dairy sector. The abstract of this education highlights this communication. The purpose of this study is to find out how the dairy industry's operational efficiency can be improved by implementing cutting-edge technologies in supply chain operations. The study takes a broad approach, looking at different SCM techniques and the technology modifications that accompany them. The research aims to determine the critical elements impacting the effective integration of SCM techniques and technology by examining data and case studies from the dairy industry.
Subliminal Cueing in Visual Attention: Top-down and Bottomup Processing
Authors: Krishnakumar Shreyas , Ranganathan Maharishi , Kumar Ganesh , Banu R Parveen , Sadananda Reddy Annapally
Published: August 2024

Exogenous subliminal cues have been shown to have both top-down and bottom-up effects. There are many research studies have confirmed that the effect of top-down variables dependent on cue characteristics. In response, other studies have attempted to exhibit ‘purely’ stimulus-driven attention capture. The superiority of attention capture effects and the level of superiority in top-down cues have not been evidenced previously. The present study attempted to observe differential effects of cues with different levels of task relevancy, in both valid and invalid cues. As an addendum, conditions with valid cues and incorrect feature match allowed for the exploration of same-location costs in subliminal cues. The results indicated attentional capture effects of all valid cues irrespective of the level of task relevance in subliminal conditions. The cues with the highest task relevancy led to the most attention capture. There were no inhibitory effects of invalid cues on attention capture in subliminal cues. The study reiterates the possibility of attentional mechanisms in same-location costs implicating processing outside of memory. Further, facilitation and inhibition of attention capture in subliminal cues may have two independent mechanisms. The inhibitory mechanism may be contingent to conscious awareness of cues. The result of the study shows how attention can be exogenously oriented without conscious awareness and what kinds of cues might be most effective. These findings can be useful in educational and training settings and other settings where sustained attention is crucial.
Parameters of Online and Offline Shopping Experience of Gen Z Customers with Reference to Fashion Industry in India
Authors: A Deepa , A Elangovan
Published: August 2024

Sellers are attempting to resurrect offline businesses by implementing retail technologies in response to the decline of physical fashion stores. The need for this study was to ascertain how perceived risk and quality were impacted by aspects of the off the internet mobile connected smart selling familiarity in terms of fulfilment. A study including 345 female customers in their 20s and 30s was carried out using an online poll. The analysis, which employed a structural equation model, made sure that perceived advantage, perceived enjoyment, and interactivity affected quality among the five smart retailing experience-related factors, and that perceived advantage and connectivity significantly affected seeming risk. However, perceived personalisation or control had no effect on perceived threat or quality. Perceived risk had no effect on mobile satisfaction, whereas perceived quality had a significant impact on offline, overall, and mobile fulfilment. This study affirmed that smart retailing experiences' perceived benefits and interactivity are crucial for raising customer happiness.
Komunikasi Terapeutik Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Mental
Authors: Almadina Rakhmaniar
Published: August 2024

Therapeutic communication plays an important role in the interaction between psychotherapists and patients with mental disorders. An in-depth understanding of effective communication strategies can improve the quality of therapy and treatment outcomes. This study aimed to explore the communication techniques and approaches used by psychotherapists in treating patients with mental disorders.This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 psychotherapists practicing in Bandung City. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify key themes related to effective therapeutic communication strategies. The results revealed several key themes in therapeutic communication, including: (1) The use of empathy and emotional validation to build a relationship of trust; (2) The application of nonverbal communication techniques, such as eye contact and supportive body language; (3) The adaptation of language and terminology according to the patient's condition and needs; (4) A collaborative approach in setting therapy goals and action plans; and (5) The importance of openness and transparency in communication to increase patient involvement in the therapy process. The study concluded that effective therapeutic communication requires a combination of empathy, appropriate nonverbal communication techniques, language adaptation, collaborative approach and openness. Psychotherapists who successfully implement these strategies can create a supportive therapeutic environment and improve the effectiveness of treatment for patients with mental disorders. These findings provide important insights for psychotherapy practice and professional training in the mental health field.
Followers dengan Kualitas Hubungan Pertemanan
Authors: Mario Mario
Published: August 2024

The theory used to look at the  quality of friendship  relationships is the  theory  of symbolic interaction, developed  by George Herbert  Mead and  popularized by Herbert Blumer.  In the  theory of  symbolic interactionism  emphasizes the meaning that  individuals give to social  actions  and the process  of  interacting with each other  in forming social relationships. In a study  on the effect of the number of Instagram followers of  Hasanuddin University Psychology students Class of 2022 on the quality of the friendship environment, a quantitative approach was used through questionnaires given to respondents, which consisted of two variables collected, namely the number of followers  Instagram (independent variable) and friendship quality (dependent variable). The sample used in this study is the Slovin formula and the margin of error is 10%, namely 55 students from a total of 121 Psychology students of Hasanuddin University Class of 2022 using the random sampling method. Based on the results of simple linear regression testing, it can be seen that the number of  Instagram followers can cause a decrease in the quality of friendship relationships by 0.001 units. The follower count variable  can explain the variable quality of friendship relationships by 0.3%.
Representasi Masyarakat Kabupaten Tegal Pada Lirik Lagu Galawi Gubahan Agus Riyanto Karya Imam Joend
Authors: Arsy Mulana Zulfa  , Diryo Suparto  , Ike Desi Florina
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the Tegalan song entitled Galawi by Imam Joend, through markers and markers to prove the representation of the people of Tegal Regency from the Galawi song. As a scalpel using Ferdinand de Sausure's semiotic theory, in this theory there is a sign is the song Galawi, signifier is song lyrics and signified is a social condition. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods, by directly interviewing the main sources, namely songwriters and supported by cultural figures to find out the social conditions associated with the lyrics of the song Galawi. Based on the research conducted, it was found the song Galawi. The people of Tegal Regency are stated in the lyrics of the Galawi song, seen from regional identity, social interaction, livelihood, education as well as traditions and culture. The people of Tegal Regency have a fairly good personality, are polite, welcome and entertain guests from outside well and a peaceful and peaceful society. Many people in Tegal Regency still carry out ancestral cultural traditions as a form of gratitude to God Almighty.
Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani ( KWT) di Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Anisha Avazura  , Olla Meldi Wasyifa  , Pasika Utami  , Ratna Sari  , Risma Selvi Dewi
Published: August 2024

Food safety can be implemented by optimizing outdoor space, namely: planting sustainable food crops. In addition, outdoor land can increase the role of farmer income reducing consumer spending and environmental sustainability. For research purposes, it is used to describe the role of women farmers and the obstacles faced by their group. The survey method is used as a research method with primary and secondary data. The group of women farmers consisted of 1 person, and one of the respondents we interviewed was the KWT manager. One of KWT’s tasks is to plant various vegetables such as spinach, kale, green beans, limes, etc. Vegetables grown at the market are also sold every two weeks by groups of women farmers and sold online. The government is also involved in women’s farming groups, such as donating money to KWT. Apart from its mission, there are several obstacles such as rotten beans during planting due to rain, and rotten beans having to be thrown away because they cannot be planted. Recycle.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Demonstrasi pada Materi Gerak Vertikal Ke Atas, Gerak Vertikal Ke Bawah, dan Gerak Jatuh Bebas
Authors: Marsya Indah Yunita  , Nurul Maharani  , Dimas Raskian Aji  , Wahyu Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

This research is intended to provide an in-depth understanding of physics material regarding upward vertical motion, downward vertical motion, and free fall motion using a demonstration learning model. The purpose of this article is to provide a reference learning model that can be used by teachers when presenting physics material so that it is not boring and is easy to understand. This learning model is effectively applied in almost all physics material, including upper vertical motion, lower vertical motion, and also free fall motion. Because the teacher's role is important in increasing students' interest in learning and making the class atmosphere more enjoyable when delivering the material, this article is very helpful and can be a reference source that can be used when determining the model for learning movement material.
Model Kelembagaan Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Nia Agustina  , Esa Esa  , Mohamad Yusuf
Published: August 2024

In Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that villages and traditional villages or what are called by other names are legal community units that have territorial boundaries and are authorized to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, rights of origin, and /or traditional rights recognized and respected in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The Village Head or other designation is a Village Government official who has the authority, duties and obligations to organize the Village household and carry out tasks from the Government and Regional Government. Organizational Structure and Work Procedures Village Government is an institutional system in arranging tasks and functions as well as work relationships. According to Village Law, villages are led by a set of village officials known as the village government. However, what often happens is that village government is often confused or even misunderstood with village government
Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Pengendara Ojek Online Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Adelina Murti Syafiina  , Andressia Yeiza Putri  , Desy Rosiana  , Emalia Yunika  , Monika Ayu Pramesti  , Riska Nabillaahadyah  , Yuliana Setyaningrum
Published: August 2024

Transportation is a crucial element in people's daily lives. The use of public transportation, particularly online motorcycle taxis, has become a significant alternative in fulfilling mobility needs. The rapid development of the online transportation industry demands further understanding of its impact on the psychological well-being of drivers. Online motorcycle taxi drivers face the risks of traffic accidents and emotional pressure during their duties. The psychological well-being of drivers has significant implications for their productivity and daily lives. This research aims to comprehend the psychological well-being of online motorcycle taxi drivers, with a focus on aspects such as self-acceptance, social relationships, autonomy, self-control, life goals, and personal growth. The study utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted in the city of Surakarta. The results indicate that positive aspects like self-acceptance, positive relationships, autonomy, environmental mastery, clear life goals, and personal growth contribute to the psychological well-being of online motorcycle taxi drivers. Social support also plays a crucial role in enhancing their psychological well-being. Further research should involve other variables related to psychological well-being and expand the study to various online motorcycle taxi companies for a more holistic understanding.