bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN Y SATISFACCIÓN SEXUAL EN LAS RELACIONES DE PAREJA
Authors: Valverde Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Es importante analizar y percibir desde la ciencia el desenvolvimiento de los individuos en actividad dual como la intimidad y apreciar las particularidades que surgen y que pueden en su momento ser un detonante de problemas, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación de la comunicación en la satisfacción sexual en las parejas de un sector concreto común y académico, La investigación fue cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 430 jóvenes universitarios. Los instrumentos fueron la escala de satisfacción sexual y el cuestionario de comunicación autopercibida en las parejas, el programa a utilizar para los resultados fue el SPSS. Los datos recogidos indicaron que existen niveles medios en lo que refiere a satisfacción sexual, en cuanto al factor comunicacional hay presencia de dificultades en la interacción en las parejas, existen diferencias en edad y nivel de satisfacción al igual que el sexo, y se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa fuerte negativa entre los niveles de comunicación y la satisfacción, dando como resultado final la presencia de la problemática que interfiere en el desarrollo íntimo de las parejas.
Los puertos peruano-chilenos como espacios de contrabando, mercadeo y consumo global
Authors: Gonzalez Balderas Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Las aguas del Pacífico peruano-chileno constataron un incremento en la presencia de flotas francesas a partir de 1700, como consecuencia de la política L’Union des Couronnes (1700–1713), pacto que perseguía proteger los dominios hispánicos en América contra una posible invasión británica u holandesa. Las flotas galas gozaban de un libre acceso a los puertos del mar del sur; así como la posibilidad de intercambiar alimentos y bastimentos necesarios para la navegación. Sin embargo con una amplia gama de productos en los puertos americanos en una parada obligatoria en su navegación hacía China. De tal manera, durante las primeras dos décadas del siglo XVIII se concretó una ruta alterna al Galeón de Manila (1565–1815) por la cual los súbditos peruanos tuvieron acceso directo a productos chinos, privilegio reservado al mercado novohispano desde inicios de los contactos entre las Filipinas y la América española.
El presente artículo persigue tres objetivos principales a través de la revisión inédita del decomiso de un navío L’Éclair, embarcación que habría navegado directamente de Perú a China. El primero de ellos profundiza sobre las redes ilícitas establecidas en torno a dicha expedición en los puertos peruano-chilenos. Derivado de ello, se examinarán las estrategias empleadas por los mercaderes para comprender la demanda de productos asiáticos en el virreinato de Perú. Por último, se indagarán las implicaciones procedentes de los comisos en los proyectos comerciales galos en los dominios hispanos del Pacífico americano.
Repensando la globalización temprana en el Pacífico: De las Indias Orientales a las Indias Occidentales: espacios, agentes e intercambios
Authors: Gonzalez Balderas Juan Carlos , Torres Trimállez Marina
Published: July 2024

Introducción
The Influence of the Proportion of Bones and Meat Catfish (Clarias batrachus) and Frying Time on the Quality of Catfish Floss
Authors: Qotima Khusnul , Winarti Sri
Published: July 2024

Catfish is a freshwater fish that is often found but has not been used optimally. One alternative use of catfish is processed into catfish floss. This research aims to determine the effect and best treatment of the proportion of bones and meat of catfish with frying time. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors and 2 replications. Factor I is the proportion of bone: meat of catfish (30:70, 50:50, 70:30). Factor II is the frying time (60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes). Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA with a level of 5%. If there were significant differences between treatments, the DMRT test was continued. The best treatment in this study was a long frying treatment of 60 minutes with the proportion of bone: catfish meat (30:70) producing shredded catfish with calcium levels (6.78%), water content (8.81%), ash content (7.04%), fat content (27.02%), TBA number (0.18mg.MDA/kg), color scoring test 1.28 (yellow) and aroma scoring test 4.48 (slightly burnt).
Characteristics of Herbal Tea Bags From a Mixture of Pandan Leaf Powder (Pandanus amaryfolius Roxb.) and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum)
Authors: Novelina Novelina , Wellyalina Wellyalina , Faramida Shella
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the effect of a mixture of pandan leaves and red ginger on the characteristics of herbal tea bags. Utilizing a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, the data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level. The treatments involved varying ratios of pandan leaves to red ginger: A (90:10 g), B (80:20 g), C (70:30 g), D (60:40 g), and E (50:50 g). Observations included tests for water content, ash content, polyphenol content, IC50 antioxidant activity, total plate count, and organoleptic properties. The results demonstrated that the mixture of pandan leaves, and red ginger significantly affected water content, ash content, total polyphenols, and IC50 antioxidant activity. Based on chemical, microbiological, and organoleptic analyses, treatment D (60:40 g) was identified as the optimal formulation, yielding the following values: water content (6.55%), ash content (4.44%), total polyphenols (28.63 mg GAE/g), antioxidant IC50 (100.31 ppm), total plate count (6.4 x 10^2), and organoleptic scores for color (3.70%), aroma (3.40%), and taste (3.10%).
Epidemiological Study of the most Important Dermatophyte Infections in Musayyib General Hospital, Iraq
Authors: Ghfil Zaman Abdul Hussein Ali , Mohammed Dina Yousif , Alshammery Najm Abdullah Khalawi
Published: July 2024

Background:
Dermatophytes are keratophilic fungi that consider exogenous organisms, and cause serious infections of the skin, hair, and nails. The main goal of the current study is to present a survey of fungal skin infections in Musayyib general hospital of Babylon Province Iraq, through the identification of the incidence of some types of Tineae and the extent of spread in different age groups.
Materials and Methods
A256 patients clinically suspected of dermatophytosis, 210 were positive in direct examination and/or culture. From the positive patients' sample that includes skin scrapping, hair fragments, and nails
Results
The current study showed that Dermatomycosis infected in males more than females with a ratio of 151 (71.90 %) males and 59 (28.09%) females. The highest percentage of infection with Tinea capitis appeared in males , while the lowest percentage of infection with Tinea ungums with a rate equal between males and females. According to age groups.
Conclusions
According to the findings of the study, it absolves that although Covid 19 pandemic the world went through fundamental changes by increasing the level of understanding and awareness of people to use different sterilizers and detergents. In addition to reducing contact between people and taking care of personal hygiene. Unfortunately, these procedures did not have a positive effect on reducing dermatophytosis infection in Musayyib General Hospital.
Molecular Detection Some Bacillus spp. Virulence Factors Genes
Authors: Aladeli Hutham Abdulilah Amer , Althahab Azhar O. , Jabuk Sura I.A.
Published: July 2024

Background: In recent years, one of the most pervasive issues regarding global public health is bacterial foodborne diseases
Materials and Methods: A total of 164 different food samples were collected from September 2023 to November 2023 from a range of supermarkets and farmers throughout different locations in Babylon City. Milk products77 (52.70% ),  meat products19(13%), seeds32(21.90%)and , canned 18(12.32%) . then culture in blood agar, chromogenic agar and not growth on macConkey  agar, The virulence gene was amplified via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Results: The prevalence of Bacillus spp. , according to the cultured, biochemical, and molecular identification was 17(10.3%). The result of sequencing found the Bacillus spp. Isolates belong to the flowing species B.subtilis (2), B.cereus (6),  B.thuringiensis(1), B.anthracis (1), B.spizizenii (1) and,   Bacillus spp. (6). The result of molecular detection of virulence gene present hblA, nheA, and entFM in prevalence   4(23.5),11(64.7) , and 14(82.3) respectively
Conclusion: The isolates of Bacillus spp. exhibited a variety of virulence factors correlated with symptoms of diarrhea. As a result, it is imperative to tightly enforce sanitary practices and pay more attention while processing food, adding chemicals only from reliable sources.
Survey of Fraud Detection Techniques for Credit Card Transactions
Authors: Obaid Ola Imran , Al-Sultan Ali Yakoob
Published: July 2024

With the rapid advancement of Internet technology in recent years, online financial transactions have become increasingly popular for purchasing a wide range of goods and services over the Internet, owing to their numerous advantages. The widespread adoption of credit cards has thus heightened the potential for abuse. Present a significant menace to users as a result of pervasive fraudulent operations. Credit card fraud has become an essential concern in today's digital era, posing substantial financial losses and security risks for financial institutions and consumers. In response to this growing challenge, researchers and industry experts have continuously developed and refined fraud detection techniques to safeguard against fraudulent activities. This survey paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in fraud detection techniques for credit card transactions. Explore various methodologies, data sources, and machine learning algorithms used in fraud detection systems. Additionally, they discuss the challenges these systems face.
Aplikasi Abu Sekam dan Ketersediaan Air untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Kandungan Flavonoid Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)
Authors: Ria Anita Pertiwi  , Hilda Susanti  , Adriani Dewi Erika
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran abu sekam dan tingkat ketersediaan air dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan, hasil dan kandungan flavonoid bawang dayak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2022 di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dua faktor berulangan 3, faktor pertama dosis abu sekam terdiri dari 4 taraf: 0 ton ha-1, 2.5 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, dan 7.5 ton ha-1, dan faktor kedua adalah tingkat ketersediaan air terdiri dari 4 taraf: 100% kapasitas lapang, 75% kapasitas lapang, 50% kapasitas lapang dan 25% kapasitas lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi abu sekam dapat meningkatkan jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat umbi dan kandungan flavonoid pada umbi bawang dayak. Kandungan flavonoid tertinggi sebesar 0.101% diperoleh pada dosis abu sekam 7.5 ton ha-1. Perlakuan ketersediaan air di bawah kapasitas lapang cenderung menurunkan pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kandungan flavonoid bawang dayak. Berat kering umbi lebih memberikan pengaruh terhadap kandungan flavonoid umbi bawang dayak dibandingkan jumlah umbi.
Kata kunci: amelioran, kapasitas lapang, metabolit sekunder, tanaman obat
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Belimbing dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Tomat
Authors: Sumiasih Inanpi Hidayati , Mutiara Dewi Puspitawati  , Fitriani Herrachmadani
Published: July 2024

Limbah buah belimbing banyak dihasilkan dari kegiatan penjarangan buah maupun ketika panen raya. Limbah tersebut belum optimal dalam pemanfaatannya, sehingga dapat menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap di area sekitar kebun belimbing. Limbah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC) dalam budidaya tomat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan dosis pupuk organik cair limbah belimbing yang tepat dalam meningkatkan kualitas tomat untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan di Attaqie Farm, Tuban, Jawa Timur, bulan Agustus 2021 sampai Maret 2022. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor yaitu POC limbah buah belimbing dengan 4 taraf dosis yaitu 0 ml, 25 ml, 35 ml, dan 45 ml POC setiap polibag dengan tiga kali ulangan dan setiap ulangan menggunakan lima sampel tanaman. Pemupukan dilakukan setiap minggu sejak 2 sampai 10 minggu setelah tanam (MST) atau selama 9 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk organik cair 35 ml lebih efektif dan efisien dalam memberikan hasil terbaik untuk produksi dan kualitas tomat yang ditunjukkan pada peubah jumlah buah, bobot segar buah dan kualitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bakteri, POC limbah buah belimbing telah sesuai dengan standar mutu yang ditetapkan.
Kata kunci: kandungan bakteri, tingkat kematangan tomat, total padatan terlarut
Light Intensities Affect Canopy Architecture and Fruit Characteristics of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Febrianto Miftakhur Rizki Hidayat , Santosa Edi , Susila Anas Dinurrohman , Zaman Sofyan , Widodo Winarso Drajad , Hapsari Dhika Prita
Published: July 2024

Mechanical harvesting in cayenne pepper is developing, however, factors affecting canopy architecture and fruit characteristics are still lack. Study aimed to evaluate the effect of shade intensities on canopy architecture and fruit position in cayenne pepper to support developing smart harvesting tools. The experiment was conducted in Babakan Sawah Baru Experimental Farm, IPB from September 2021 to March 2022. The experiment used nested design with shade levels (no shade, 25%, 30%, 50%, 60%, 90%, and 100%) as the main plot and time of shading application (4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after planting) as sub-plot. The canopy architecture and fruit position were affected by the shade level and its time application. Plant height increased and the canopy widened with increasing shade levels up to 50%. Thus, the shading level should be considered in the development of smart harvesting methodology.
Keywords: cabai rawit, climate change, labor, low light intensity, plant architecture
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION OF ZOOPLANKTON COMPOSITION NEAR WHALE SHARK SIGHTINGS IN PROBOLINGGO OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraini Nurlita Putri , Krisanti Majariana , Madduppa Hawis , Rizqi Himawan Mahardika
Published: July 2024

Whale shark occurrence in Probolinggo differs from other Indonesian locales, suggesting a link to zooplankton availability. Zooplankton composition and whale shark emergence are the focus of this study. From December 2017 to November 2018, six observation points were made each month. A plankton net filters and lugol preserves water. Olympus CX23 microscope observations were repeated twice. The spatial analysis revealed varying whale shark numbers at each station (Chi-square test, X2 = 1418.6, P <0.05), with six sharks observed at station PR_5. Zooplankton numbers were similar at each location. Temporal analysis revealed significant differences in whale shark appearance each month (Chi-square test, X2 = 81.04, P <0.05), with March and November having the highest appearance among the three individuals. The amount of zooplankton varied (Chi-square test, X2 = 148.61, P <0.05), with the highest abundance in April and March. Whale shark appearance and zooplankton composition were not correlated (r = 0.01, P< 0.05) both geographically and temporally. Whale sharks were linked to zooplankton kinds. Results indicate whale sharks are particularly interested in Acartia sp. (r = 0.3, P < 0.05). This suggests that whale sharks' appearance is determined by their demand for food, not zooplankton availability.
DISTRIBUSI BAHAN ORGANIK DAN FRAKSI SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN TELUK LAMPUNG
Authors: Kusumaningsih Alvianita , Prartono Tri , Koropitan Alan Frendy , Khotib Mohammad , Hartanto Mochamad Tri
Published: July 2024

Deposisi sedimen di perairan sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses-proses pantai yang menyebabkan variasi karakteristik fisik dan kimiawinya. Penelitian ini mengungkap komposisi ukuran sedimen dan bahan organik di sedimen Teluk Lampung untuk menduga proses deposisi. Analisis fraksi sedimen dilakukan berdasarkan pada American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards D422-63, sedangkan bahan organik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode loss on ignition (LOI). Fraksi pasir lanau (75,95-78,73%) dan fraksi lempung (18,27-20,28%) memiliki persentase yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan fraksi pasir (3,00-3,81%). Kandungan organik di sedimen perairan Teluk Lampung berkisar antara 10,67-13,48%. Distribusi fraksi sedimen dan bahan organik di perairan Teluk Lampung tidak berbeda signifikan antar stasiun, yang artinya stasiun yang berada di dekat kepala teluk (TL 1 dan TL 2) memiliki persentase fraksi sedimen dan bahan organik yang tidak berbeda signifikan dengan stasiun yang berada di tengah atau ke arah mulut teluk (TL 3-TL5).
THE IMPACT SHORELINE MODIFICATIONS ON LEKANG TURTLE (Lepidochelys olivacea) CONSERVATION ALONG COASTAL OF KULONPROGRO, INDONESIA
Authors: Waluyo  , Novita Sari Annisa , Fira Rufaida Khalifa
Published: July 2024

Changes in oceanographic circumstances that continue to occur will generate challenges for coastal ecology, one of which is a change in the sea-land boundary. It is possible to have an impact on the olive ridley turtles that rise to lay their eggs by changing the region of this coastal area, particularly at Trisik Beach, Kulonprogo, and Yogyakarta Special Region. The goal of this study was to use a Geographic Information System to estimate the effect of changes in the coastline on the distribution of olive ridley turtles on Trisik Beach, Kulon Progo, and Yogyakarta Special Region in 2020-2022. Digitizing the shoreline reveals changes in the coastline, which is then analyzed using Landsat 8 satellite data retrieved with ArcGIS software. The Landsat 8 photos span the years 2020-2022. Using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) toolbox, each image will go through area cropping or image cutting, geometric and radiometric correction, demarcation or development of a land-sea boundary line, on-screen digitalization, and automatic calculation of coastal changes. Trisik Beach's coastline alterations from 2020 to 2022 tended to create abrasion due to the shrinking beach area. The greatest average distance to a coastline alteration was -29.61 m, the smallest was -15.03 m, and the average speed of the greatest abrasion is -8.26 m/year, the smallest is -4.19 m/year, resulting in a 111,967.03 m2 reduction in coastal area. The association between shoreline alterations and the distribution of olive ridley turtle nesting on Trisik Beach is quite significant, with the beach area affecting 91.3% of turtle nests and 88.5% of turtle eggs.
Leaf Anatomy Structure of Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss Cultivars
Authors: Fajri Hayatul , Yuniarti Anisyah , Sunandar Ari , Candramila Wolly
Published: July 2024

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex a. Juss is a common ornamental plant with a high variation of leaves shape and colour. This study aimed to analyze the leaves’ anatomy and the phenetic relationship between eight cultivars of C. variegatum which were defined by the differences in leaf morphology. The paraffin method prepared the transversal section of leaves, and anatomical characters were converted into binary data to calculate the similarity coefficient which was analyzed by Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS) 2.1 version. Leaves of eight cultivars of C. variegatum are varied in the anatomical structure of the primary vein and lamina. The eight cultivars of C. variegatum were clustered into four. The variations were found in 19 primary vein and lamina anatomy characteristics and the similarity coefficient is up to 0.59 between all cultivars. It can be concluded that the combination of leaf anatomical structures and midrib anatomical characters have notable taxonomic implications for future research.
Adaptivity In Distributed Load Balance Approach in Cloud Computing
Authors: S. Abu Almash Fadheela , H. Nsaif Azhar , S. Jabor Maytham
Published: July 2024

Cloud computing has supplanted conventional computing environments. The demand for better-optimized workload allocation and resource efficiency is increasing as ACSIM, a distributed framework-based service, continues to grow. This paper suggests the ACSIM framework technique to manage an adaptive algorithm based on the Apply MAPE-K algorithm with the execution of the MAPE-K loop. The evaluation phase is applied as real work instead of storing previous data; most importantly, the actual results of our framework can be evaluated. This method produces the best infrastructure, application, and platform results, respectively. We investigated the suggested approach using the cloud, and the results demonstrate gains in throughput maximization and reaction time reduction. The optimization of resource utilization and job responsiveness can pose a challenge in ACSIM, given the task of managing resources and scheduling jobs. The Throttled Load Balancing Algorithm is a viable method for effectively handling and processing multimedia data in cloud-based settings, thereby enhancing the performance and responsiveness of mobile applications. Therefore, handling distributed time allocation for each device within the Mobile Cloud is crucial. The response time of Node is being reduced due to the distribution of load across multiple servers, which is the objective of the Load Balancing Algorithm. The findings demonstrate the analytical efficacy of time division by utilizing various virtual machines. the management time was filtered so that it became from Start (MS) (821.2013), Processing Time (MS) (821.201), and 0.000803 Response Time (MS). In the case of balancing, we observe the start (MS) (507.9036), the processing time (MS) (507.92045), and the response time (MS) (0.00113). Consequently, the utilization of the Load Balance Algorithm confers a tangible benefit. In the context of Mobile Cloud environments, load-balancing algorithms MSC.
Wireless Sensor Network Predictions of Dynamic Target Tracking Algorithm for Error Tolerance
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Mustafa
Published: July 2024

The use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in tracking moving objects has increased significantly in recent years. Target node coverage, a criterion for choosing the right node or nodes for monitoring moving targets, is described in this research utilizing the proposed algorithm that is based on the combined genetic algorithm and MTR (Multiple Target Research). The suggested approach combines factors according to a basic strategy, and while choosing the right node, better attributes are taken into account. The suggested approach determines which node or nodes are suitable for covering and tracking network objectives based on their degree of overlap, distance to the well, and best remaining energy. Criterion for selecting the appropriate node or nodes for tracking moving targets are presented in the form of target node coverage. In the proposed method, parameters are combined based on a fundamental strategy, and superior characteristics are regarded when selecting the appropriate node. Fewer nodes are positioned in the appropriate coverage region, according to the results. Furthermore, given that the communication
Detecting DDoS Attacks using Machine Learning: Survey
Authors: Zghair Arrak Sarah , Jumma Surayh Al- Janabi Rana
Published: July 2024

Phishing attacks have increased dramatically in recent years affecting many areas of society. Phishing attempts often use DDoS attacks to flood a server with too many requests, overwhelming it. DDoS attacks represent a major threat to cybersecurity and pose a significant risk to computer networks. Creating a solid defense system against these attacks is essential but complex due to the wide range of attack methods and complex networks and communication protocols. Ransom demands, revenge, rivalry, or other motives may trigger attacks. This survey discusses DDoS attacks, the advantages and disadvantages of detecting DDoS using machine and deep learning, and a framework for detection using machine learning and deep learning. And use their classifiers to detect DDoS attacks. Furthermore, we explore datasets used in related works. This research is necessary because DDoS attacks are diverse and pose a significant threat to computer networks.
ESTRATÉGIAS NUTRICIONAIS DE PREVENÇÃO A DOENÇAS METABÓLICAS PARA MULHERES PÓS MENOPAUSADAS.
Authors: ROSA FÁBIO JOSÉ RABELO RODRIGUES , MADEIRA ENAYLE RAYANE SILVA , SANTOS IGOR PEREIRA DE MELO DOS , MONTEIRO JAIANE DA COSTA , ALVES LAYLA SANDIA CEZARIO , SANTOS TALISON BRUNO LIMA DOS , MILEO VITÓRIA VIANA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Introdução: O climatério caracteriza-se por um processo biológico de transição entre o período reprodutivo
da mulher para o não reprodutivo e apresenta diversos sintomas devido às alterações hormonais que ocorrem nesta fase.
Objetivo: conhecer as recomendações nutricionais que possam contribuir para uma melhor qualidade de vida, além de

entender os métodos de prevenção das complicações em mulheres no período de pós-menopausa. Metodologia: Realizou-
se uma revisão bibliográfica entre o período de abril a maio de 2024 nas bases de dados SCIELO, PUBMED, CAPES e

LILACS. Incluíram-se artigos publicados entre os anos de 2014 a 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Foi observado que a
qualidade do padrão alimentar com a oferta de nutrientes adequados e individualizados para cada caso e a prática de
atividade física contribuem para o fortalecimento da composição óssea, além de minimizar complicações cardiovasculares
e metabólicas, uma vez que o período da menopausa proporciona diversas modificações no corpo humano que podem ser
agravadas por um estilo de vida inadequado. Conclusão: Os resultados permitem ressaltar a importância de um
acompanhamento nutricional e médico adequado para um melhor manejo desta fase em que se possa orientar sobre a
importância de uma alimentação e um estilo de vida adequado e individualizado com a finalidade de diminuir os impactos
causados por esse processo de transição no público feminino.
Palavras-chave: Climatério; Menopausa; Doenças metabólicas.
INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA E O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Silva Claúdia Cirqueira da
Published: July 2024

A inovação pedagógica aliada ao uso de tecnologias digitais representa uma
transformação significativa na educação contemporânea, marcada pela integração de
novas ferramentas e abordagens metodológicas que visam melhorar o processo de
ensino-aprendizagem. O avanço tecnológico trouxe para as salas de aula recursos como
lousas interativas, plataformas de ensino a distância e aplicativos educativos, que
oferecem oportunidades para aprendizagem personalizada e colaborativa. A
gamificação e as tecnologias imersivas, como realidade aumentada e virtual, também
têm se destacado por sua capacidade de engajar os alunos de maneira mais eficaz e
enriquecer a experiência educacional com elementos interativos e envolventes. Essas
inovações são apoiadas por teorias de aprendizagem modernas, como o construtivismo,
a cognição distribuída e o conectivismo, que enfatizam a importância da interação social
e da distribuição do conhecimento através de redes digitais. O papel do professor evolui
nesse contexto para o de um mediador, que guia e facilita o acesso dos alunos às
informações e auxilia na construção do conhecimento de forma mais autônoma e
significativa. No entanto, a implementação dessas tecnologias enfrenta desafios,
incluindo a necessidade de formação adequada para os educadores, a desigualdade no
acesso às tecnologias e a resistência às mudanças nos métodos tradicionais de ensino.
Para que a inovação pedagógica seja efetiva, é essencial que as políticas públicas
promovam suporte contínuo através de investimentos em infraestrutura, programas de
treinamento para professores e iniciativas que garantam a inclusão digital.
Avances en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la hiperplasia benigna de próstata e implicaciones en el manejo anestésico perioperatorio
Authors: Abraham Grande Fernández  , Patricia Carrasco Pereira  , Irene Alonso Ramos  , Raquel Iglesias Guitian
Published: July 2024

La hiperplasia benigna de próstata (HBP) es una enfermedad muy prevalente en los varones de todo el mundo. Los cambios en el estilo de vida y la medicación suponen los dos primeros escalones en el tratamiento de esta patología quedando reservada la cirugía para los casos de fracaso del tratamiento médico o la aparición de complicaciones como hematuria, litiasis vesicales, infecciones urinarias de repetición o retención urinaria. Antes de la introducción de la resección transuretral de próstata (RTUp), los pacientes con HBP se sometían a procedimientos quirúrgicos abiertos. La RTUp fue una innovación al demostrar que se podía resecar el tejido prostático mediante un cistoscopio, siendo posible la eliminación de la mayoría del adenoma cerca de la cápsula prostática de manera segura. En los últimos 15 años se ha avanzado aún más demostrando que se puede realizar una enucleación endoscópica del adenoma prostático con láser, similar a la cirugía abierta. La absorción del líquido de irrigación es multifactorial y conduce a alteraciones cardiovasculares, del sistema nervioso central y metabólicas, dando lugar al conocido síndrome post-RTUp. La clínica de este síndrome varía en función de las características del líquido de irrigación. Con la evolución de la RTUp hacia la técnica bipolar y la introducción de las nuevas técnicas con láser, el líquido de irrigación empleado es el suero fisiológico (NaCl 0,9%), cuya absorción da lugar a un nuevo síndrome post-RTUp con una clínica y tratamiento diferente al previo.
Anestesia en la cirugía oncológica de mama
Authors: Raquel Iglesias Guitián  , Irene Alonso Ramos  , Susana Pretus Rubio
Published: July 2024

La indicación más frecuente en cirugía mamaria es la cirugía oncológica. La cirugía en el cáncer de mama ha presentado un gran avance en los últimos años. Las técnicas de anestesia locorregional son diversas y se encuentran en auge ya que reducen significativamente el dolor postoperatorio, siendo esto un pilar fundamental en los cuidados del paciente quirúrgico. Hasta el momento no se considera ninguna técnica de elección, debe seleccionarse según el tipo de paciente y de intervención quirúrgica. Se recomienda el uso de una analgesia multimodal para el manejo del dolor en el paciente oncológico quirúrgico.
Stability analysis of a mathematical model for methimazole dosing in graves' hyperthyroidism: A dynamic approach
Authors: Jasmine D  , Lavanya G
Published: July 2024

This study explores a novel mathematical model for analyzing methimazole (MMI) therapy in patients with Graves' disease, a common autoimmune cause of hyperthyroidism. The model leverages a system of ordinary differential equations to capture the interplay between key factors: methimazole concentration, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) concentration, thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) concentration, and functional thyroid gland size (V). Thirteen parameters account for the underlying physiological processes. Stability analysis were employedby Lyapunov stability theory and LaSalle's principle, to demonstrate the model's asymptotic stability. This implies the system converges towards a steady state under defined conditions. Additionally, a clinically relevant chart is constructed based on FT4 levels and treatment duration.For model validation, patient data is utilized within SimBiology simulations implemented in MATLAB. These simulations offer valuable insights into the dynamic response of hyperthyroidism to MMI treatment. This approach holds promise for future applications in optimizing treatment strategies and facilitating personalized medicine approaches.
Leadership and Knowledge Management in SMEs: Organizational Culture as Moderation
Authors: Rumijati Aniek , Arifiani Ratya Shafira , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: July 2024

Knowledge management is important for small and medium-sized businesses to maintain their competitive position and drive innovation. The main obstacles that hinder the spread of knowledge management practices in SMEs include cultural aspects, leadership, and limited managerial capacity related to technology and knowledge gaps. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of transformational and transactional leadership on knowledge management in SMEs and the moderating of organizational culture. This research was collected using a questionnaire. The sample of this study was leaders of Small and Medium Industries in Mojowarno District, Jombang, East Java, Indonesia with 62 respondents. The analytical method used a moderation test using the SmartPLS 3 program. The results of the study revealed that transformational leadership had a significant effect on knowledge management while transactional leadership did not have a significant impact on knowledge management; team culture strengthened the influence of transformational and transactional leadership on knowledge management, and there was no moderating role of adhocracy culture and market culture. These findings show that transformational leadership plays a major role in the application of knowledge management in SMEs. However, transformational and transactional leadership collaboration has a major impact on the successful implementation of knowledge management. Clan culture contributes greatly to strengthening the leadership role of knowledge management.
Islamic Social Reporting, Intellectual Capital, and Corporate Governance Influence on Maqashid Sharia Performance: A Case Study of Sharia Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia (2017-2022)
Authors: Astuti Puji , Raharja Surya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Corporate Governance (CG) disclosures on the performance of Maqashid Sharia in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia for the 2017-2022 period. This research includes quantitative research obtained from the annual reports of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia which are published on the respective banks' websites. Sampling used a purposive sampling method with criteria determined by researchers so that a sample of 23 banks from 29 Sharia Commercial Banks was obtained in the 2017-2022 observation period. The type of data used is secondary data with the method used is multiple linear regression analysis to determine the direction and influence of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Multiple regression analysis was carried out on time series data during the period 2017-2022 in the Islamic banking industry. By using data processing software SPSS version 22. The research results show that partially Islamic Social Reporting has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Maqashid Sharia Index, while Intellectual Capital and Corporate Governance have a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of the Maqashid Sharia Index.
The role of Interpersonal Communication and Trust as antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Yusnita Nancy
Published: July 2024

Since Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has been found to be a factor that plays an important role in achieving organizational goals and employee work productivity, a lot of research has been conducted by scholars to show this. Social exchange theory shows that the level of employee contribution is determined, in part, by the degree of trust between organizational members. The aim of this research is to find factors that play an important role in the emergence of OCB among employees. This study involves OCB, trust, and interpersonal communication. This study was conducted on production employees at a manufacturing company engaged in the production of medical equipment, totalling 114 employees using a survey method and quantitative approach, using a questionnaire as the main instrument. In this research, it was found that interpersonal communication and trust are factors that significantly influence employee OCB. Strengthening interpersonal communication and trust will increase OCB. In this research, it was also found that trust plays a role in mediating interpersonal communication and OCB. To increase OCB, organizations should first strengthen trust among employees.
Nutrisi dan Genetik: Apa Hubungannya dengan Tuberculosis Paru: Scoping Review
Authors: Sary Annisa Novita , Sulastri Delmi
Published: July 2024

Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang paru-paru. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor gizi dan genetik dengan penyakit TB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gizi dan gen dengan penyakit TB paru. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Scoping Review yang tersedia tentang topik yang diteliti dengan mencari melalui database yang relevan. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Pubmed. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja PRISMA dengan mencari artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dan sepuluh artikel yang direview.  Hasil dari tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan gen dengan kejadian TB. Beberapa zat gizi yang terbukti berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko TB paru adalah Vit.D, Vit.A, Fe, dan Zn. Gen yang ada di dalam tubuh juga dapat mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru. Faktor genetik juga dapat mempengaruhi kerentanan seseorang terhadap TB. Gen NRAMP1-Polimorfisme, Imunitas interferon-gamma, TNF-a Polimorfisme terlibat dalam perkembangan infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Beberapa gen yang terlibat dalam respon imun dan inflamasi mungkin berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko terkena TB.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Harga Diri Remaja Di SMA N 10 Padang
Authors: Khairani Sabilla , Jamil Mohd , Murni Dewi
Published: July 2024

Penilaian diri masa remaja menjadi lebih lengkap karena banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada diri remaja. Harga diri pada remaja umumnya cenderung menurun karena meningkatnya penilaian diri remaja, yang bisa mengakibatkan masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan sosial dan kurangnya rasa percaya diri. Masa remaja sangatlah penting memiliki harga diri yang baik,  maka sangat diperlukan peran pola asuh orang tua yang tepat dalam membentuk harga diri yang baik pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan harga diri remaja di SMA N 10 Padang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan september 2023-mei 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA N 10 Padang kelas X dan XI dengan jumlah sampel 265 orang siswa dengan menggunakan teknik puspossive sampling. Instrumen yang  digunakan adalah Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan harga diri remaja (p=0,000). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan anak, baik dalam hal bantuan sehari-hari maupun dalam menjalin komunikasi yang bermakna agar anak merasa didukung dan dihargai.
Study the Corrosion Behavior of Low Carbon Steel Weldments Immersed in Tap Water
Authors: Abid Zenaa ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mosul, 41002 Mosul, Iraq, Ismael Qays , Abed Fathi Mohammed S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mosul, 41002 Mosul, Iraq,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mosul, 41002 Mosul, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Corrosion is one of the main sources of failure for metals and alloys, thus it is a major engineering problem. Engineers must consider the corrosion of metals in different environments when designing engineering parts. Metals tend to corrode in different media; they show different behaviors due to differences in chemical composition and the severity of the corrosive medium. In tap water, the corrosion of mild steel products is an electrochemical phenomenon that includes two reactions: the dissolving of iron (anodic) and the reduction of oxygen (cathodic). This work observes the corrosion behavior of welded low-carbon steel by Friction Welding (FW), Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) , and MIG welding techniques using immersion tests in tap water at different periods. The results revealed that while the corrosion rate of Base Metal (BM) increases, it reaches a nearly steady state in the friction-welded and SMAW-welded samples. The difference in the corrosion rate of the welded samples can be attributed to changes in the concentrations of Cl– and CaCO3 ,as well as the pH values of the corrosive mediums. Pits could be observed in the microstructure of the nugget zone for all weldments.
Developing an eco-friendly cementitious grout using paper sludge ash and steel fiber recovered from waste tires
Authors: Al-Humeidawi Basim ,   Roads and Transportation Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah 58002, Iraq, Hlail Saif , Al-Nawasir Rania , Khan Muhammad , Yousafzai Arsalaan ,   National University of Science and Technology, Nasiriyah, Iraq,   Roads and Transportation Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah 58002, Iraq,   Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

Cement is the most important component in cementitious grout production,andtt accounts for 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing the amount of cement used in infrastructure and buildings is a desirable way to lower the total carbon footprint associated with grout production. relatedly, developments in manufacturing and transportation lead to the production of cars in large numbers, which in turn leads to an increase in the production of byproduct waste like waste tires, which are thrown away directly without recycling. Thus, this study aims to develop a novel sustainable grout by recycling paper sludge ash waste (PSA) and waste steel fiber (WSF) as partial cement replacements. This will help reduce grout production costs, minimize environmental pollution during cement production, and enhance landfill and waste management. The Grout mixtures used in this paper were prepared using ordinary Portland cement (OPC), WSF extracted from vehicle tires, PSA, and water. Different proportions of WSF(0, 1, 2, 3%) and PSA(5, 10%) were used in the weight of cement in designing sustainable grout. The mechanical properties of the sustainable grout were evaluated by examining extensive tests including flow tables, compressive strength, and flexural strength. The results showed that partially replacing the cement with 3% WSF and 1% WSP with 5% PSA resulted in a significant improvement in workability ,as well as a clear increase in compressive and flexural strength at an early age compared to the reference mixture.
REPRESENTASI DIRI PEREMPUAN, PEMBUNGKAMAN KAPASITAS DIRI PEREMPUAN, DAN LITERASI MEDIA SEBAGAI SEDIKIT FENOMENA MASALAH GENDER DAN SOLUSINYA
Authors: Sulistiani Ino
Published: July 2024

Gender issues are complex issues involving fundamental aspects of human life. When we discuss gender issues, we highlight the inequalities, discrimination and stereotypes that still exist in many societies. Women often face limitations that hinder their full potential in areas such as work, education and social life. In the context of spirituality, society often has religious norms and interpretations that can lead to discrimination against individuals based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. A rigid understanding of spirituality can curb individuals' freedom to live their lives in accordance with personal values and human rights. Silencing women is a way of intimidating women's rights to develop both financially and economically. By eliminating intimidation against women, women can represent themselves according to their own image, either as empowered women or building feminism using social media. Online media can be used as a creative effort to carry out gender sensitive journalism and advocacy journalism as a means of media literacy that can educate women to become intelligent women who do not directly accept the information provided but must be able to properly analyze the values contained in the information they obtain. Keywords:  Women, Gender, Women's Self-Representation, Silencing of                   Women's Self-Capacity, Media Literacy
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Kharisma Afida Aulia , Azzahra Astyawati , Maharani Cinta Aulia Carla
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan adalah kegiatan yang universal bagi semua manusia di dunia ini dan tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Dalam situasi apa pun, individu tidak bisa menghindari pengaruh dari pendidikan. Pendidikan berasal dari kata "didik" yang ditambah dengan imbuhan menjadi "mendidik". "Mendidik" berarti memelihara atau memberikan latihan dalam hal moral dan kecerdasan pikiran.      Tujuan penelitian tentang kontribusi pendidikan agama islam dalam pendidikan Indonesia adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran pendidikan agama islam dalam memperkuat persatuan nasional dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kebangsaan, menganalisis peran pendidikan agama islam dalam menciptakan generasi Indonesia yang berakhlak mulia, meneliti pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam membentuk sikap toleransi terhadap perbedaan agama sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerukunan, dan meneliti dampak dari pendidikan agama islam terhadap persatuan nasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang peran pendidikan agama islam dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia.