bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluate the hematologic parameters, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism from Amara City, Southern Iraq
Authors: Hashim Nidhal Abdullah , Abdullah Younus Jasim , Sayhood Ali Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Background:

Thyroid diseases are affecting 3%–5% of the women general population. Autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s disease were detected to be the commonest disorders affecting thyroid function.

Objectives:

This study is a case–control study that aimed to estimate the effect of HT on hematological parameters.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 100 persons (50 HT patients and 50 euthyroid groups) of both sexes aged between 15 and 50 years were included in this study during the period April 2021–April 2022. Samples of venous blood (5 mL) were obtained from the study participants and used for the estimation of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), FT3, and FT4 levels, as well as anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO), anti-thyroglobulin (TG) concentration, as well as hematologic parameters.

Results:

The results of this study showed that HT patients had significantly higher levels of TSH as well as thyroid autoantibodies (anti-TPO and anti-TG) and significantly lower levels of FT3 and FT4. A considerable decrease was found in the hematocrit, hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular volume among HT patients, whereas no significant differences were found between the HT patients and the euthyroid group in total red blood cell count, total white blood cell count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, platelet counts, MPV, mean distribution width, plateletcrit, and PLCR. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) values were significantly higher in the HT patients compared with the euthyroid group.

Conclusions:

The current study concluded that Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is associated with significant elevation in the serum concentrations of anti-TPO and anti-TG antibodies, high TSH levels, and decreased FT3 and FT4 levels. Hashimoto’s disease resulted in a significant decrease in the hemoglobin concentration; hence, patients with HT could be at risk to have anemia. Also, HT was associated with elevated NLR and PLR values; therefore, NLR and PLR ratios could be used as routine, inexpensive, easily accessible markers at the clinical course or the severity of autoimmune diseases that progress with chronic inflammation.
Detection of antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence factors for some bacterial species caused urinary tract infection among type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Hamad Musaab Obaid , Maaroof Mohammed Nadhir
Published: March 2024

Background:

Diabetes mellitus (DM), is a metabolic illness caused by a deficiency in insulin production, action, or both, it is characterized by hyperglycemia and disruptions of the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Urinary tracts infections (UTIs) are conditions when one or more urinary tract structures become contaminated after germs get past the body’s robust natural defenses. The most prevalent illness, UTIs can happen at any moment during a person’s lifetime. UTIs and DM have been linked for many years. Owing to a shift in the host defense mechanism, a micro-vascular illness in the kidney, and the existence of diabetic cystopathy, the incidence of UTIs is significant in DM. Urinary colonization by bacteria is made possible by high glucose concentrations in urine flow.

Objective:

Detection of antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence factors among bacteria causing UTIs isolated from type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods:

Between April and July 2022, 178 patients with diabetes who had signs of a UTI had their urine samples taken. Midstream urine samples from DM patients were inoculated into blood agar and MacConkey agar using a calibrated loop (0.001 mL). For 24 h, cultures were incubated at 37°C in an aerobic environment. To determine whether there had been any considerable growth, colonies were counted. Diagnostic microorganisms were tested for their susceptibility to various antibiotics, and virulence factors were found.

Results:

Significant bacteriuria was observed in 28 of 69 (40.5%) and 52 of 109 (47.7%) urine samples cultured from patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes, respectively. Sensitivity to isolates which isolated from patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes was highest for meropenem as 90% and 100%, respectively. With regard to virulence factor, it was investigated of biofilm formation, hemolysin production, protease production, urease production, and β-lactamase production. The highest ratio of these factors production in bacteria which isolated from patients with type 1 diabetes was β-lactamase (75.8%). As for patients with type 2 diabetes, the highest ratio was for biofilm formation (79.0%).

Conclusion:

According to this study, common antimicrobials are very resistant to many different drugs. UTIs are more common than previously thought, and type of diabetes was discovered to be one of the key contributing factors. We found an association between virulence factors of pathogens and type of diabetes.
Detection the severity of COVID-19: Pneumonia infection by a computerized tomography scan assay in Kirkuk City
Authors: Raoof Abdullah Adil , Jabbar Assad Mubarak , KHalaf Mohammed Ali
Published: March 2024

Background:

Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which was for the first time detected in China, Wuhan city, on December 2019. Then, a rapid spread of the virus occurred. World Health Organization declared this disease as a pandemic disease on March 2020.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to find a relation between the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia and chest-computed tomography (CT) scan findings.

Materials and Methods:

This is an observational, cross-sectional study, conducted on 202 infected patients with COVID-19 selected from referral cases to Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk Governorate during the period from November 12, 2020 to October 2, 2021. Evaluation of basic clinical character and detailed CT-imaging features were performed and a structured questionnaire had been used to collect the data as well as to interview the patients. The data were analyzed using chi-square or Fisher’s exact test.

Results:

A total of 202 patients had been included in this study. Most of our patients infected by coronavirus pneumonia had a typical chest CT finding, such as ground glass opacities (GGOs) (176 [87.1%]) or a mix of consolidation and GGO (130 [65%]), enlargement of the vessel in the lesion account (144 [72%]), and traction bronchiectasis (106 [53%]). Presence of three parameters (bronchiectasis of traction type, the architectural distortion, and score of severity in CT) is helpful in assessing the severity and extension of pneumonia.

Conclusion:

Confirmed cases of COVID-19 pneumonia possess typical chest CT-imaging findings which can help the clinician screen for infection in highly suspected patients and evaluate the extent and severity of the disease.
Analysis of the Impact of Contract Marriages on Tourism in Bogor Puncak
Authors: Yoga Vincensius , Wisesa Krisna Yoga , Pratama Wisnu , Jauharie Kaisar Shauma Rif’at , Farelino Caesar , Kalfin
Published: March 2024

Continuing against the phenomenon of contract marriages and formulating policies that support tourism sustainability. This monitoring may involve collaboration with various parties, including authorities, public figures, and local tourists. The implementation of policies that support the sustainability of tourism at the Bogor Summit has some implications. First, tourism sustainability can enhance the image of a destination as a safe and quality place. It can attract travelers who are looking for a positive travel experience and reduce the negative impact of the contract marriage phenomenon. Moreover, policies supporting public education about contractual marriage risks can help mitigate this practice. Increased public awareness can prevent contractual marriages and promote values that are consistent with applicable social and legal norms. Tourism development focusing on cultural and natural wealth can also provide attractive alternatives for tourists. By attracting tourists to natural and cultural attractions, local governments can reduce reliance on contractual marriage practices as a major attraction. Overall, the implementation of policies that focus on tourism sustainability can have a long-term positive impact. It can not only boost the local economy through sustainable tourism but also strengthen the social and cultural integrity of the Bogor Puncak community. Bogor Puncak, as a popular tourist destination, faces serious challenges related to the phenomenon of contract marriages. Although these practices provide temporary economic contributions, their negative impact on the social, moral, and image aspects of tourism cannot be ignored. The authorities need to take effective action to address the negative impact. The study provides an in-depth overview of the phenomenon of contract marriage in Bogor Puncak, considering a wide range of perspectives, ranging from tourism, and legal, to social aspects. The study's results identify the positive and negative impact of contractual marriage, its prevalence, trends, and legal perspective in Indonesia. The proposed policy recommendations and implications aim to address the negative impact of contract marriages and support the sustainability of tourism in Bogor Summit. Public education, clear regulations, and sustainable tourism development are key steps that the authorities can take. By implementing a policy focused on tourism sustainability, it is expected that Bogor Puncak will retain its image as an attractive and quality destination, as well as provide sustainable economic benefits to local communities.
Family Communication Patterns in Javanese Culture and Their Influence on Children's Emotional Development: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kalfin Kalfin , Azahra Astrid Sulistya , Yuningsih Siti Hadiaty
Published: March 2024

This research examines the application of communication patterns in Javanese cultural families and their impact on children's emotional development. Qualitative descriptive methods were used with in-depth analysis of field data. Data was obtained from interviews and observations of 18 families with socio-economic variations. The results show that family communication patterns play a central role in shaping children's emotional development. Authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative/democratic communication patterns were identified as the main patterns. Implementing democratic communication patterns has a positive impact on children's emotional development. Family understanding regarding the relationship between family communication and children's emotional development needs to be improved. The combination of Javanese and modern cultural values and religious life plays an important role in supporting children's emotional development. This research provides an in-depth view of communication patterns and their influence on children's emotional development in the context of Javanese culture. It is hoped that the implications of these findings will help families strengthen positive relationships and support children's emotional well-being in a rich and diverse cultural context. By understanding more deeply about communication patterns in Javanese families and their impact on children's emotional development, it is hoped that this research can provide practical guidance for families in strengthening positive relationships and supporting children's emotional well-being in the unique Javanese cultural context.
The Impact Of Smartphone Use On Social Interaction In The Work Environment: Case Study Of Pt Teodore Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya Employees
Authors: Pirdaus Dede Irman , Amal Moh Alfi , Kalfi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of the use of communication technology, especially smartphones, on social interactions in the work environment. Data was collected through a survey filled out by 150 employees from Pt Teodore Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya. The results of the analysis show that smartphone use has the potential to influence social interactions, especially in the context of face-to-face communication. Women tend to be more involved in social interactions via smartphones compared to men. These findings emphasize the importance of controlling smartphone use wisely in social interaction situations. Effective face-to-face communication remains the key to building harmonious relationships in the work environment.
The cultural differences in transition assessment: Evaluation of TRANSITION-Q and STARx scales on Turkish rheumatic patients
Authors: Emre Yiğit Ramazan , Çağlayan Şengül , Sözeri Betül
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the readiness of our patient population for the transfer to adult care and the applicability of the TRANSITION-Q and STARx scales to the Turkish adolescent patient population.

Patients and methods: A total of 153 patients (92 males, 61 females; mean age: 15.5±1.9 years; range, 12 to 18 years) were included in the study between September 15, 2021, and December 15, 2021. The patients were divided into two groups according to age groups: 12 to 15 years old and 16 to 18 years old. The patients were also divided into four groups according to their diagnosis: connective tissue diseases, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, vasculitis, and autoinflammatory diseases. The TRANSITION-Q and STARx scales were administered face-to-face by a nurse and a doctor. The transition readiness of the patients was evaluated according to their scores.

Results: Sixty-nine (45%) patients were in the 12 to 15 age group, and 84 (55%) were in the 16 to 18 age group. Eight-four (54.9%) patients had juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 47 (30.7%) patients had an autoinflammatory disease, 14 (9.2%) patients had vasculitis, and eight (5.2%) patients had a connective tissue disease. There was no significant difference in the scale scores according to disease groups and sexes in both scales. Considering the age of the patients, the mean scores of the patients in the 16 to 18 age group were found to be significantly higher compared to the 12 to 15 age group for both the TRANSITION-Q (74.3±13.3 vs. 65.4±9.6, p<0.001) and STARx scales (51.8±8.1 vs. 44.8±9.1, p<0.001). Cronbach's alpha score was 0.71 for the STARx scale and 0.79 for the TRANSITION-Q scale.

Conclusion: TRANSITION-Q and STARx scales could guide the Turkish patient population in determining the pretransition needs of patients in planning individualized transition processes.
Alarming serum antiprotease levels in axial spondyloarthritis
Authors: Kul Ayhan , Tüzün Zeynep , Çelik Muhammet
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The objective was to assess the serum levels of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) and elafin in individuals diagnosed with axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) and analyze their diagnostic significance and correlation with disease activity.

Patients and methods: The case-controlled, cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2021 and April 2023. Sixty patients diagnosed with AxSpA (n=60) were classified according to imaging results as nonradiographic AxSpA (nr-AxSpA [n=30]; 15 males, 15 females; median age: 30 years; range, 27.6 to 34.1 years) and radiographic AxSpA (r-AxSpA [n=30]; 19 males, 11 females; median age: 33 years; range, 30.6 to 38.1 years), forming two patient groups (the nr-axSpA and r-axSpA groups). A total of 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (16 females, 14 males; median age: 33 years; range, 29.2 to 37.1 years) were included. Demographic data, laboratory, and clinical characteristics of the participants were recorded.

Results: There was no significant difference between SLPI and elafin serum levels in the disease groups. SLPI and elafin levels in AxSpA and nr-AxSpA groups were significantly higher compared to the control group (p<0.05). Based on receiver operating characteristic analysis, the diagnostic values of both parameters were found to be significant in the Ax-SpA and nr-AxSpA groups (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between serum levels of SLPI and elafin and disease activity parameters. Significant positive correlations were found between SLPI and elafin in both the nr-AxSpA (p<0.05, r=0.870) and r-AxSpA (p<0.05, r=0.725) groups.

Conclusion: The levels of SLPI and elafin were found to be significantly elevated in patients with AxSpA, particularly in those with nr-AxSpA, compared to the control group. Therefore, SLPI and elafin can be used as therapeutic biomarkers for the diagnosis of AxSpA and nr-AxSpA. However, no relationship was found with disease activity.
Desarrollo de ecuaciones sustitutivas utilizando herramientas computacionales y su aplicación en la enseñanza del diseño de pavimentos
Authors: García Aladín Maria Fernanda , Perez Ruiz Diego Dario , Serrano Guzmán Maria Fernanda , Noguera Calvache Camila Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo se centra en el desarrollo de las ecuaciones sustitutivas para corregir el módulo efectivo de reacción de la subrasante, keff, basado en la erosión potencial del material de subbase, LS y su inclusión en una herramienta computacional que permita su uso en la enseñanza del diseño de pavimentos rígidos. Hasta el momento, el ajuste del módulo de reacción, keff, por pérdida potencial de soporte, se hace mediante el procesamiento del nomograma provisto por la guía AASHTO, 1993. Este estudio describe el procedimiento seguido para el desarrollo de las ecuaciones que sustituyen el nomograma, de tal manera que estas puedan ser introducidas en el procedimiento de cálculo y se facilite su sistematización y análisis de diferentes escenarios para el pavimento, sin necesidad de consultar el nomograma. Para ello se incluye la utilización de AutoCAD para digitalizar el nomograma presentado por AASHTO, 1993. Los valores numéricos obtenidos son utilizados para ajustar las ecuaciones sustitutivas, con la ayuda de Microsoft Excel. Se incluye también, un ejemplo en el cual se evalúan escenarios como estrategia didáctica para simular diferentes condiciones de diseño de pavimentos rígidos. Como base, se recurre a los datos de módulo de elasticidad del material que conforma la subbase, ESB y del módulo resiliente, MR, de la subrasante, que se obtienen en el laboratorio.
The effectiveness of the project method for the training of philology teachers
Authors: Yeshchenko Tetyana , Kushch Natalia , Yuldasheva Liudmyla , Gruba Tamila , Chernysh Anna
Published: March 2024

The evolution of technologies and the current dynamic development of the education system require the search for effective learning tools that will contribute to the acquisition of knowledge using technologies and the ability to use them for future teaching. The aim of the research is to study the impact of using project method for training future philology teachers. The study involved 398 third-year students. Students studied Ukrainian (native) language (n = 132), English (n = 129) and French (n = 137). A total of 15 teachers with a PhD degree and at least 7 years of teaching experience participated in the study to develop project topics used during training. The teachers developed 10 topics for projects that students who study their native (Ukrainian) and foreign languages (English and French) performed during the academic year. A questionnaire survey was used to determine the effectiveness of the project method. Eight hypotheses were put forward regarding the effectiveness of the project method for language learning and the acquisition of skills for further teaching. The obtained results confirm the advanced hypotheses, thereby proving the effectiveness of the use of project method for teaching students — future (foreign and native) language teachers. Prospects for further research may be comparing the use of project method with other pedagogical practices, determining the influence of different contents of the curriculum using project method for students studying different academic subjects.
Influence of information technologies on the process of forming competences of future teachers
Authors: Niedialkova Кateryna , Rybalko Andrii , Nikitchenko Liliya , Kabysh Maryna , Khrenova Viktoriia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study presented in this article is to examine the impact of information technology on the process of developing future teachers' competences and on teaching biology. Based on the data collected during interviews with 27 future biology teachers who used IT in their studies, five categories of IT impact on competence development were identified, namely: improving access to information, expanding learning opportunities, increasing the effectiveness of research activities, developing communication skills, ensuring continuous self-education; and three main categories of IT impact on students, namely: improving the quality of students' research competences, developing skills in analysing, reasoning, modelling, and solving.
Hombres y mujeres en el aprendizaje virtual: ¿Opinión diferenciada de la calidad en la formación en línea?
Authors: González Torres Arturo , Pereira Hernández María Luisa , Lacruhy Enríquez Claudia Carolina
Published: March 2024

La finalidad de la presente examinación fue evaluar si existe una percepción diferente entre hombres y mujeres en relación a la excelencia y calidad de los cursos de formación en línea. Para la ejecución del estudio se empleó una sistemática cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo, se destinó un instrumento a 95 escolares. Los resultados mostraron que tanto hombres como mujeres valoran positivamente la flexibilidad y accesibilidad que ofrece la educación en línea. Se concluye que ambos géneros están de acuerdo en la relevancia de la interacción con el docente y los compañeros para una experiencia educativa enriquecedora. Se reconoce el provecho de las herramientas didácticas disponibles en las plataformas virtuales.
Application of Rhizobacteria to Control Phytophthora capsici Disease Causes Stem Base Rot and Increase Growth of Pepper Seedlings In-Vivo
Authors: Mudi La , Abidin Zainal , Manullang Riama Rita , Agus Sopian , Nandi Helmi Ahmad Gyn , Putri Tasya Valentina , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade
Published: March 2024

One of the obstacles to pepper production is the high intensity of plant disease attacks. One of them is stem rot disease caused by the fungus Phytophthora capsici. Therefore, appropriate technology is needed that can control disease and at the same time increase plant growth by using rhizobacteria which are environmentally friendly, and can produce growth hormones, dissolve phosphate, and fix nitrogen. This research aims to obtain rhizobacteria isolates that can control the pathogen P. capsici which causes root rot disease, while also being able to increase plant growth. This research was carried out at the Agronomy Laboratory of the Plantation Plant Cultivation Study Program, Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic. The research used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments with 4 replications to obtain 16 experimental units. Variables observed included the latent period, disease incidence and severity, increase in plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The resulting data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the analysis showing a real effect were followed by the Least Significant Difference test (BNT)α=0.05. The results of the research showed that the application of a combination of rhizobacteria was able to overcome stem rot disease and at the same time increased the growth of pepper plant seedlings. The combination of rhizobacteria isolates P01 + TA2 treatment can reduce the latent period of disease to 12.00 days compared to 5.50 days without rhizobacteria, the disease incidence rate is 6.25% with a severity level of 2.50%, lower than without treatment (control) at 37.50 % (disease incidence) and 47.50% (disease severity). Apart from that, the combination of rhizobacteria isolates P01 + TA2 was able to increase the growth of pepper plant seeds as shown by observing the increase in plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter
Comparison of SWAT and WEPP for Modeling Annual Runoff and Sediment Yield in Agewu - Mariyam Watershed, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Worku Yalelet Abie , Moges Awdenegest , Kendie Hailu
Published: March 2024

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and the Geographic Water Erosion Prediction Project (Geo-WEPP) were applied to compare modeling of annual runoff and sediment yield in the Agewmariam watershed, eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Spatial and temporal data distributions were required as inputs to run both models. Soil texture and other soil properties were measured in the field and in the laboratory, and soil maps were generated from global digital soil maps. Land use maps were created by manually digitizing Google Earth images. Watersheds were defined using watershed DEMs and gradient maps were created for each runoff event. Runoff samples were collected and analyzed for sediment concentrations in the laboratory; average annual runoff and sediment volumes were estimated using the WEPP and SWAT models. The results were satisfactory compared to the observed values, with R2 values of 0.86 and 0.91 for the SWAT and WEPP models, respectively, and NSE values of 0.54 and 0.71 for the monthly runoff. The estimated annual mean runoff and sediment yield at the watershed outlets were 65.54 mm, 146.14 mm, 43t/ha/yr and 41.7t/ha/yr for the WEPP and SWAT models, respectively. Several sub watersheds were determined to be susceptible to soil erosion and were prioritized, so more attention was given to this area to reduce runoff and soil erosion. Therefore, the SWAT and WEPP models were suitable for estimating annual runoff and sediment volumes. Sediment yields simulated from both models were high and alarming and far exceeded the allowable rate of soil loss.
Does roasting temperature and storage options of Macadamia nuts (Macadamia intergrifolia) affect nutritional and sensorial properties?
Authors: Ngwenyama Patrick , Nyamuronda Ottilia , Majachani Kudzai , Benhura Chakare , Mubayiwa Macdonald
Published: March 2024

Macadamia nuts are a largely untapped potential source of nutrients, income, and livelihoods. There is low utilisation of this crop due to palatability issues and storability challenges. There is limited information on the effects of different processing methods such as roasting on palatability, nutrient retention and subsequent stability during storage of the nuts. This study investigated the effects of dry roasting macadamia nuts at different temperatures and their subsequent storage using different storage options on the nutritional and sensorial properties.  The nuts were dry-roasted for 25 minutes at three different temperature regimes: 150, 160and 170 oC, and were tested for nutritional content, antioxidant activity and peroxide value. Sensorial evaluation was conducted to determine the acceptability of the dry-roasted nuts. The nuts roasted at 160 oC were the most acceptable in terms of sensorial qualities. These were then stored under three different storage conditions, [open storage (control); plastic containers and glass containers] for 3 months. Samples were collected at 2-week intervals and analysed for proximate composition, peroxide value, and sensorial properties. Results showed that an increase in roasting temperature of macadamia nuts from 150 to 170 oC resulted in a significant increase (p<0.05) in ash, crude fat, peroxide value, and moisture content, while crude protein and carbohydrates significantly decreased. Roasting macadamia nuts at 170 °C significantly reduced their nutritional quality, while roasting at 150 and 160 °C retained the nutrients. Glass jars retained nutrients and organoleptic properties as compared to open storage and plastic containers where deterioration started after two and six weeks, respectively. Dry roasting of macadamia nuts is a viable way of value addition, and storage in glass jars is recommended for long-term storage.
Response of Vermicompost and Urea Combination Fertilizer Doses on the Growth and Yield of Scallion Plants (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Fauziah Fithriyatul , Setiyono Setiyono , Usmadi Usmadi , Purnamasari Ika , Patricia SM Susan Barbara , Arum Ayu Puspita , Savitri Dyah Ayu
Published: March 2024

Leeks (Allium fistulosum L.) are short-lived horticultural crops and have great commercial potential. The productivity of leeks in Indonesia, especially in the East Java region, is experiencing fluctuations, this is due to the problem of decreasing soil fertility. The use of inorganic fertilizers is one of the causes of decreasing soil fertility where the use of inorganic fertilizers in Indonesia reached 105.22 kg/ha, being the highest use compared to several countries in Southeast Asia. Therefore, I offer a solution to this problem, namely by combining the use of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer, for this you can use urea fertilizer and vermicompost fertilizer, where vermicompost fertilizer has advantages compared to other compost fertilizers in terms of complete content starting from microorganisms, growth hormones, and nutrients. The aim of the research I conducted was to determine the interaction of applying urea fertilizer and vermicompost on the growth and yield of leek plants (Allium fistulosum L). The research was conducted at the Green House using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, each of which had 3 levels and was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 plant units. The first factor was a vermicompost dose of 0 g/polybag, 75 g/polybag, and 150 g/polybag, while the second factor was a urea dose of 0 g/polybag, 1 g/polybag, and 2 g/polybag. The experimental results showed that the best dose for the combined interaction of vermicompost and urea fertilizer treatment was 75 g/polybag vermicompost and 2 g/polybag urea to increase the number of leaves and height of leek plants.
Sensoric Quality of Kemantan Fruit Syrup With The Addition of Bay Leaf
Authors: Duda Hilarius Jago , Syafruddin Didin , Wahyuni F. Rahayu Esti , Bustami Yakobus
Published: March 2024

Kemantan (Mangifera torquenda Kosterm) is a local fruit found in West Kalimantan which is rarely studied and is well known to many people. Kemantan is a genus with mango. Mango is one of the leading tropical fruits favored by people in the world. Mango is also famous for its content of multi vitamin, antioxidants, and many other nutritional content. Bay leaves (Eugenia polyantha) contain essential oils (citral, eugenol), tannins and flavonoids. Unfortunately, so far these two plants have only been consumed traditionally so they are boring and the rest is thrown away, therefore researchers want to use these plants to make fruit syrup. The research method was an experiment with a completely randomized design consisting of 1 treatment and 5 levels of bay leaf addition denoted by the letter (S). The materials used in this study for the manufacture of the product consisted of kemantan fruit, bay leaves, granulated sugar, CMC, and other. The steps: first, making bay leaf extract, second, making kemantan fruit syrup. Organoleptic test to provide an assessment of color, aroma, taste, texture, thickness, preference and overall with the rating format 5-1. Data analysis was carried out using the ANOVA method and the results were significantly different followed by the LSD test. The results showed that the best treatment for kemantan syrup products was S0 for color and aroma assessment. While the treatment for taste, thickness, texture, preference and overall assessment was S1. Kemantan syrup with the addition of bay leaves has a significant effect on texture parameters, very significant effect on color, taste, thickness, preference and overall and no significant effect on aroma
Petrology and Geochemistry of Intrusive Rocks in the Tanjung Area, South Sulawesi, Indonesia: Implications for Magma Origin, Source Materials, and Geodynamic Setting
Authors: Bakri Hasbi , Imran Imran , Irvan Ulva , Maulana Adi
Published: March 2024

The origin of magma, source materials, and geodynamic setting of plutonic and volcanic rocks was elucidated by studying the characteristics of the rocks in the Tanjung area, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The composition of plutonic rocks is dominated by granodiorite, granite, monzonite, and quartz monzonite, whereas volcanic rocks consist of porphyry basalt, amygdaloidal basalt, trachyte, and trachy-andesite. The main minerals in the rocks are quartz, K-feldspar plagioclase feldspars, Hornblende, biotite, pyroxene, and some opaque minerals. Plots of plutonic rock samples with calc-alkaline affinity indicated a typical I-type granitic rock. Meanwhile, plots of volcanic rock samples with calc-alkaline to shoshonitic affinity indicated S- and I-type basaltic rocks. Harker diagrams suggested that the rocks underwent crystallisation fractionation during magma evolution. Plutonic and Volcanic rocks showed enrichment of LILE and LREE and negative Eu anomalies, which resemble continental crust affinity. It is a product of partial melting in the upper continental crust. The geochemical characteristics demonstrate the relationship between the subduction environment and a continental arc.
Some Geomorphological Implications of Chemical Weathering in Sequences of Sedimentary Rocks in the Kirkuk Structure
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Ali Abbas , Jassim Safaa
Published: March 2024

This study was based on a review of a group of geomorphological features and characteristics within the Kirkuk anticline in the Low Folded Zone within the Unstable Shelf of Iraq. As well as identifying the role of the chemistry of the rocks that form the geological formations in the studied area and explaining the role of chemical weathering processes in shaping the geomorphological units. Each of these geomorphological units includes several landforms with different lithologies. These shapes were produced as a result of weathering, erosion, and sedimentation processes associated with structural, compositional, rock, and climatic factors. Literature. The exposed rocks in the sedimentation basin, from which different formations are formed, showed variation in their resistance to chemical and physical weathering processes. It has been noted that the chemical weathering of gypsum rocks is of the type of incipient weathering and that of limestone is of the type of incipient to moderate weathering. For the sandstones, they are of the moderate weathering type, while it is noted that the chemical weathering of the claystone and marl is of the extreme weathering type. This demonstrates the important role played by the type of rocks and their chemical composition in highlighting the role of various geomorphological processes in determining the nature of land units and forming the geomorphological features, in addition to the influence of various geological processes and the presence of structural units such as joints, fractures, and faults, as well as the influence of slope and various climatic factors.
Basics of artistic image in rock paintings (using the example of the petroglyphs Baga Oigur and Tsagaan Salaa)
Authors: Амарсанаа Г.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию образцов доисторического искусства на территории Монголии, где находятся археологические памятники, свидетельствующие о том, что предки современного человека жили здесь 3,7 миллиона лет назад. Зарождение духовной культуры и художественного мышления древних людей связано с мифологией, а наскальные рисунки являются важным материалом для изучения культурных пластов того времени. Древние формы мышления, свойственные центральноазиатским кочевым сообществам, наиболее полно отражены в памятниках наскального искусства. Целью данной работы является выявление механизмов формирования художественного образа на основе анализа наскальных рисунков. Материалом исследования послужили петроглифы, зафиксированные в сомоне Улаанхус аймака Баян-Улгий в бассейнах рек Байга-Ойгур и Цагаан-Салаа в районе горного массива Алтай-Богдо-Уул. В результате применения феноменологического и герменевтического методов выявлены и интерпретированы образы, их общие и особенные черты, связанные с региональными традициями и культурной спецификой.

The article examines prehistoric art samples found in Mongolia, where archaeological sites suggest that the ancestors of modern humans inhabited the area 3.7 million years ago.The spiritual and artistic culture of ancient people is related to mythology, and rock paintings are important material for studying the cultural layers of that time. The rock art monuments reflect the ancient forms of thinking that were unique to Central Asian nomadic communities. The aim of this work is to identify the mechanisms of artistic image formation based on the analysis of rock paintings. The study material consists of petroglyphs recorded in Ulaankhus somon of Bayan-Ulgii Aimag in the basins of the Baiga Oigor and Tsagaan Salaa rivers in the Altai Bogdo Uul mountain range. The author identified and interpreted the images, their common and special features related to regional traditions and cultural specifics by applying phenomenological and hermeneutic methods.
On the question of how to form a model range of “cabinet casting” at the Kasli factory in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Малаева З.А.
Published: March 2024

Пути поступления на Каслинский завод моделей для «кабинетного литья» из чугуна во второй половине XIX – начала XX века в научной литературе практически мало изучены. Монографическая выставка «Каслинское художественное литье» во Всероссийском музее декоративно-прикладного и народного искусства в Москве в 1984 году с активным участием в ней завода, его администрации, главного скульптора и рабочих цеха художественного литья дала сильную мотивацию музейным специалистам для целенаправленного изучения истории этого предприятия, имеющего прямое отношение к русской художественной промышленности. До конца невыясненным обстоятельством в каслинском художественном производстве остается степень легитимности поступления авторских моделей и готовых промышленных образцов изделий для ассортиментного тиражного литья на заводе. В исследовании подняты следующие вопросы: каковы пути и способы формирования заводского модельного кабинета; была ли у владельцев предприятия и управленческой администрации продуманная стратегия и тактика действия по получению нужных и актуальных моделей для ассортиментного литья; как предметы русского и европейского прикладного искусства попадали на уральское предприятие в качестве образцов-прототипов для тиражного воспроизводства в чугуне, изготовления редукций и заводских шеф-моделей.

The ways in which the Kasli factory received models for “cabinet casting” from cast iron in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries have been little studied in the scientific literature. The All-Russian Museum of Decorative Applied and Folk Art in Moscow held the “Kasli Art Casting” exhibition in 1984, with active participation from the factory's administration, chief sculptor, and art casting workshop workers. This event motivated museum specialists to study the history of the enterprise, which has direct ties to the Russian art industry. The degree of legitimacy of the receipt of author's models and finished industrial samples of the products for the assortment mass casting at the factory remains an unexplained circumstance in the Kasli art production. This study raises the following questions: what are the ways and means of forming a factory model cabinet; whether the owners of the enterprise and the management administration had a well-considered strategy and tactics to obtain the necessary and relevant models for assortment casting; how the objects of Russian and European applied art came to the Ural enterprise as prototype samples for mass reproduction in cast iron, manufacture of reductions and factory chief models.
The Icon of Saint John the Baptist with Selected Saints in prayer to the Icon of Our Lady of the Sign in collection of Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts
Authors: Хионина А.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию иконы избранных святых из собрания Екатеринбургского музея изобразительных искусств, выполненной в 1914 году, согласно датирующей вкладной надписи, и представляющей собой образец поздней старообрядческой иконописи. Рассматривается исторический контекст вкладной иконы: мобилизация ратников на Первую мировую войну, указ «Об укреплении начал веротерпимости», культурная традиция русского старообрядчества в целом и уральских старообрядцев в частности. Автор статьи подробно останавливается на выборе избранных святых и иконографии их образов в рамках старообрядческой иконописной традиции и круге памятников уральской иконописи. Подбор святых и выбор иконографии образов демонстрируют комплексное отношение к функциональному назначению икон со святыми молитвенниками.

The article examines the Icon of Saint John the Baptist with Selected Saints from the collection of the Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts. The icon was created in 1914, as indicated by the dating inscription, and represents a late example of Old Believer iconography. The inscribed icon's historical context is taken into consideration, including the mobilisation of soldiers for the First World War, the emperor’s act of religious freedom of 1905, and the cultural tradition of Russian Old Believers, particularly those in the Ural region. The article discusses the selection of saints and their iconography within the Old Believer icon-painting tradition and the range of Ural icon-painting monuments. Selection of saints and chosen types of iconography demonstrate a complex attitude to the functional purpose of icons with saint patrons.
Works by Western European artists in the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum named after V.P. Sukachev
Authors: Огородникова Т.П.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию и введению в научный оборот ряда живописных произведений европейских художников из коллекции Иркутского областного художественного музея имени В.П. Сукачёва. Рассматриваются картины XIX века, неизвестных мастеров XVII века и копии с целью установить сведения о подлинности картин, времени их создания и авторах произведений, оценить разные виды копий. В исследовании применяются доступные методы атрибуции: на основе стилистического анализа изучаются документальные свидетельства, особенности композиций, колорита, живописной манеры, стиля эпохи, подписи и надписи. Полученные сведения определят художественную ценность произведений, их принадлежность национальным школам Европы и значение для европейской коллекции музея.

The article presents the results of research of several paintings by European artists from the collection of the V.P. Sukachev Irkutsk Regional Art Museum and the introduction them into scientific use. The study evaluates the authenticity, creation time, and authorship of paintings, as well as different types of copies, by examining paintings from the 19th century, unknown masters from the 17th century, and copies. The study uses available methods of attribution, including stylistic analysis, documentary evidence, composition peculiarities, colour, pictorial manner, style of the epoch, signatures, and inscriptions. The obtained data will determine the artistic value of the works, their affiliation with European national schools, and their significance for the museum's European collection.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX PADA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMPT AR-ROSYID TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Anisiya Gita Rahmadani Lutfi  , Soeripto  , Zainuddin Mohammad Riza
Published: March 2024

Project Based Learning is the newest learning method that uses projects or activities as a medium for student learning. Apart from that, Islamic religious education also plays a role as a partner in emphasizing moral values ​​and good character to the nation's future generations. This research was motivated by the decline in learning motivation of class IX students at SMPT Ar-Rasyid Tulungagung. So the formulation of the research problem is 1) what are the results of the implementation of Project Based Learning in PAI learning at SMPT Ar-Rasyid Tulungagung, 2) what are the obstacles and solutions to implementing project based learning in PAI learning at SMPT Ar-Rasyid Tulungagung. This research aims to identify improvements in learning outcomes for class IX students at SMPT Ar-Rosyid Tulungagung by applying the Project Based Learning learning method and to describe the obstacles and solutions to implementing project based learning in PAI learning at SMPT Ar-Rasyid Tulungagung. The research method uses the classroom action method (PTK) with stages starting from implementation planning, observation to reflection. The subjects of this research were 9 students at SMPT Ar-Rosyid Tulungagung using qualitative analysis. The results of the research showed an increase in cycle II of 83.3 from what was previously obtained in cycle I, namely 71. The conclusion was that the application of the Project Based Learning learning method was proven to help students in understanding Islamic religious education material.
Determinants of Accountability for Financial Management of Non-Profit Organizations in Indonesia with the Internal Control and Supervision Environment as Moderation Variables
Authors: Amirah Amirah , Totanan Chalarce , Jurana Jurana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the determinants of financial management accountability in non-profit organizations. Utilizing a quantitative methodology employing Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, the study assessed 14 hypotheses, relying on coefficient values and significance levels for hypothesis validation. While the choice of analysis model and rationale behind its selection were not explicitly elucidated, the study ensured rigor through pilot testing of the questionnaire to establish validity and reliability. From 140 distributed questionnaires, 87 were returned, and 79 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The findings suggest a significant positive influence of transparency, fund type, financial statement presentation, and accessibility on financial management accountability. Additionally, internal control factors such as transparency, fund types, financial statement presentation, accessibility, and internal supervision underscore the importance of these elements in bolstering accountability. However, it is noteworthy that the direct impact of the control environment on financial management accountability was not observed within the study's context. While the identification and operationalization of the studied variables were not extensively detailed, it is acknowledged that the relatively small sample size and the focus solely on non-profit organizations in Indonesia may constrain the generalizability of the findings. Nonetheless, this research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing accountability practices in NGO financial management, potentially benefiting stakeholders and contributing to the existing literature on financial management, particularly within the realm of non-profit entities.
Training and Counseling on Stock Opname Bookkeeping at Saung Injuk Restaurant, Bandung Regency
Authors: Erislan Erislan
Published: March 2024

Community Service Activities that provide counseling on the importance of bookkeeping and training on bookkeeping and hospitalization recording for all incoming and outgoing goods activities to maintain the continuity of stock and raw material availability as well as cost efficiency efforts. The outcome that can be realized from this Community Service activity is that actors are able to carry out bookkeeping and recording of their business regularly by using hospitalization recording and calculating cost efficiency. Recording of stock-taking. As a result, "Saung Injuk Restaurant" has been done by the owner but only for ordering raw materials based on the remaining stock. 2) There has not been recorded a match between the initial number of products and after being sold which is then confirmed with the remaining stock. 3) There is a risk that the goods sold with the initial stock do not match the remaining stock.