bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCING RURAL TEACHERS' PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' SERVICE-LEARNING
Authors: Phetha Nonkazimulo
Published: January 2024

Children who are differently abled from diverse contexts experience inequality regarding education, access to health care, social services, and a quality life. This study aimed to address the lack of awareness about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in rural areas by focusing on a local primary school. Initial surveys revealed that 99% of the teachers at the school had no knowledge about ASD. To address this, an intervention was conducted to educate the teachers about the disorder. Subsequently, some teachers identified children in their classes exhibiting behaviors and symptoms consistent with ASD, leading them to pledge to consult the parents of these children and suggest autism as a possible explanation. The primary goal of this intervention was to create awareness about ASD in rural areas, where knowledge about the disorder is often lacking due to factors such as illiteracy and ignorance. By choosing a local primary school as the focal point, the study aimed to reach a broader audience and foster understanding and support for individuals with ASD in rural communities. The findings of this study underscore the importance of targeted interventions to raise awareness and support for individuals with ASD in underserved areas.”
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder (ASD), service learning, autism
A Noval Method of Single Phase to Three Phase Cyclo Converter for Three Phase Induction Motor Drive
Authors: Ankita Singhal  , Anuradha Pathak
Published: January 2024

This paper present the study on analysis of speed of induction motor when the motor is made to run on different loads torque. fed by single phase to three phase cyclo converter.. Normally, constant voltage constant frequency single phase AC or three phase AC is used. However in some rural areas, only a single phase utility is available, so it became necessary to convert single phase supply to three phase supply to run three phase induction motors. For this purpose, cyclo converter model is patterned by MATLAB/SIMULINK SOFTWARE to convert single phase supply to three phase supply. Converter model employs only six IGBT so the resulting Cyclo converter-motor drive system is cheap and compact, As we know that the rating of the machine increases with the increase in number of phase .eg. output of three phase motor is 1.5 times the output of a single phase motor of same size. therefore it is beneficial to use three phase induction motor instead of single phase induction motor for low industrial applications
Web-based platform to collect, share and manage technical data of historical systemic architectures: the Telegraphic Towers along the Madrid-Valencia path
Authors: Lasorella Margherita , De-Dato Pasquale , Cantatore Elena
Published: January 2024

Considering the variety of architectural Cultural Heritage typologies, systemic architectures require specific attention in the recovery process. The dimensions of "extension" and "recurrence" at geographic and technological levels affect the complexity of their knowledge process; they require systematic ways for their categorisation and comprehension to guarantee correct diagnosis and suitable rehabilitation. Recent applications involving Internet of Things (IoT) for the built Cultural Heritage have demonstrated the potentialities of three-dimensional (3D) geographic information system (GIS) models and structured databases in supporting complex degrees of knowledge for technicians, as well as management for administrators. Starting from such experiences, the work presents the setting up of a web-based platform to support the knowledge and management of systemic architectures, considering the geographical distribution of fabrics, natural and anthropic boundary conditions, and technical and administrative details. The platform takes advantage of digital models, machine and deep learning procedures and relational databases, in a GIS-based environment, for the recognition and categorisation of prevalent physical and qualitative features of systemic architectures, the recognition and qualification of dominant and recurrent decays and the management of recovery activities in a semi-automatic way. Specifically, the main digital objects used for testing the applied techniques and setting up the platform are based on Red-Green-Blue (RGB) and mapped point clouds of the historical Telegraphic Towers located along the Madrid-Valencia path, resulting from the on-site investigations. Their choice is motivated by the high level of knowledge about the cases reached in the last years by the authors, allowing them to test rules within the decision support systems and innovative techniques for their decay mapping. As the experience has demonstrated, the systematisation of technical details and operative pipeline of methods and tools allow the normalisation and standardisation of the intervention selection process; this offers policymakers an innovative tool based on traditional procedures for conservation plans, coherent with a priority-based practice.
Spatial and temporal pattern of zooplankton assemblage in response to Limnological factors of river, Yamuna
Authors:   Basic Oral Medicine and Allied Dental Sciences Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, KSA, Farooq Umar , Khan Amir , Ishaq Fouzia , Muztaba Shiraz
Published: January 2024

Zooplankton plays a key role in maintaining aquatic ecosystem quality and is closely related with the community structure. During the present investigation, the zooplankton samples were collected from the three different sampling stations of River Yamuna for a period of one year from April 2012 to March 2013. The physico-chemical parameters of water such as temperature, transparency, velocity, turbidity, conductivity, pH, total alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, phosphate and nitrate. The temperature ranged from 17.0±2.59 oC to 18.58±2.90oC and pH showed slightly alkaline nature. Sampling station, I registered a maximum dissolved oxygen concentration of 11.41±0.775 mg/l and minimum nutrient concentration. A total of 29 genera of zooplankton belonged to four different taxonomic groups were identified. Among these 10 genera belonged to protozoa, 11 genera belonged to rotifera, 6 genera belonged to copepod and 2 genera belonged to ostracoda. The zooplankton density was highest at sampling site I with maximum number of individuals belonging to all the four group. Rotifera formed the dominant group followed protozoa, copepoda and ostracoda. Daphnia, Asplanchna and Paramecium was reported with highest number of individuals during the entire study period. The total zooplanktonic richness generally indicated favorable environmental conditions and these were characterized by tolerant of widely fluctuating environmental conditions. Pearson correlation coefficient and Shannon- Weiner diversity index (H’) was calculated.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Selian Sri Nurhayati , Restya Winda Putri Diah
Published: January 2024

Kasus bullying dapat terjadi pada semua tingkat pendidikan, dari tingkat dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Bullying di sekolah merupakan masalah sosial serius yang harus diambil perhatian penuh oleh pihak sekolah, khususnya kepala sekolah yang memimpin sekolah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kepala sekolah menangani bullying di sekolah mereka. Penelitian dilakukan di sekolah, dimana kasus bullying pernah terjadi. Metode kualitatif dan purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tiga kepala sekolah dipilih dan menjadi partisipan penelitian, ketiga partisipan tersebut berasal dari dua sekolah dasar dan satu sekolah menengah atas. Terdapat tiga tema utama yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini. Tema pertama, mengetahui penyebab bullying di sekolah. Tema kedua, menerapkan strategi intervensi untuk mencegah bullying di sekolah. Tema ketiga adalah peran kepala sekolah dalam mengatasi bullying di sekolah. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini diberikan untuk membantu kepala sekolah dan seluruh Tim Manajemen Sekolah dalam mengelola bullying di sekolah. Rekomendasi pertama yaitu semua sekolah harus memiliki kebijakan tentang cara mengatasi bullying di sekolah, dan kebijakan ini harus dikomunikasikan kepada semua pendidik dan juga peserta didik disekolah. Konsekuensi dari tidak mematuhi kebijakan harus diterapkan. Kedua, mengadakan pertemuan rutin dengan orang tua untuk membahas perilaku siswa. Ketiga, sensitif terhadap kejadian yang aneh disekitaran dan memperhatikan target serta pelakunya. Simpulan, kepala sekolah melakukan yang terbaik untuk menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk memecahkan masalah bullying.
Memaknai Kearifan Lokal dalam Kegiatan Gotong Royong untuk Membentuk Budaya Positif Siswa SD Negeri Kebaharan 1 Kota Serang
Authors: Istiqomah Firly , Faiz Muhammad , Rosmilawati Ila
Published: January 2024

Budaya gotong royong mulai hilang di masyarakat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu sekolah yang mendukung pendidikan karakter adalah SD Negeri Kebaharan 1 Kota Serang yang berfokus pada pengembangan karakter gotong royong. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kegiatan gotong royong untuk membentuk budaya positif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui metode observasi dan wawancara, pengumpulan data digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data secara menyeluruh dan mendalam. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan di SD Negeri Kebaharan 1 menunjukan bahwa siswa dan pendidik telah menanamkan sikap kolaboratif yaitu karakter gotong royong sehingga menjadi budaya positif di sekolah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan suatu pembiasaan yang dilakukan di sekolah baik didalam maupun diluar kelas atau kegiatan pembelajaran, sebagian besar dari jumlah siswa atau jika diprosentase sebesar 75% dari 354 siswa menunjukkan bahwa sifat gotong royong dan dikategorikan baik dan pembentukan budaya positif di SD Negeri Kebaharan 1 Kota Serang telah dilakukan oleh pendidik terbukti telah terbentuk budaya positif sekolah yaitu: melaksanakan tata tertib sekolah, cinta kebersihan dan lingkungan, sifat toleransi yang baik, dan religius.
Pengembangan Media Bomb-Bomb Car pada Materi ASEAN Kelas VI SD
Authors: Putra Dika Esa , Hanifah Nurdinah , Ismail Ali
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan penggunaan media bomb-bomb car pada materi ASEAN kelas VI SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (RnD). Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluatuion. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu setelah melewati proses validasi oleh 4 ahli media dan 5 ahli materi, media ini mendapatkan nilai i-CVI dan s-CVI sebesar 1 baik dari segi media ataupun materi sehingga media bomb-bomb car dapat dinyatakan valid atau layak untuk digunakan. Kemudian, setelah dilakuan proses validasi, media bomb-bomb car juga diimplementasikan kepada 27 peserta didik kelas VI SD di Kabupaten Sumedang dan mendapatkan rata-rata nilai SUS sebesar 94 dengan kategori best imaginable atau memiliki tingkat kegunaan yang sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian, data tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa media bomb-bomb car sudah valid atau layak untuk digunakan pada materi ASEAN kelas VI SD.
Bacterial Consortium-Mediated Hydrocarbon Degradation of Waste Engine Oils
Authors: Mohd Shafiq Nasir  , Nurfarah Aina Mohamed Razalli  , Ahmad Ramli Mohd Yahya  , Nur Asshifa Md Noh
Published: January 2024

The automotive and industrial activities are considered one of the important sources of pollution with the increasing amount of WEO released to the environment. One of the ways to solve this problem is through bioremediation. It is, however, challenging since used engine oil contains complex hydrocarbon compounds and is toxic towards the environment and living organisms. Biodegradation by single species bacterium is limited to a small range of hydrocarbon compounds. Hence, a better strategy is to use a synergistic action of different microbial members in a consortium. Different waste engine oils from the motorcycle workshop (MW), urban vehicle workshop (UVW), and heavy vehicle workshop (HVW) were tested for degradation by a bacterial consortium culture. A two-level factorial design experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different WEO and nitrogen concentrations towards the growth of the bacterial culture and hydrocarbon degradation in shake flask fermentation. The bacterial consortium culture grown in mineral salts medium (MSM) supplemented with MW (Viscosity, 82 mPa.s) was shown to exhibit the highest biomass with 0.37 (OD600) with 8% (v/v) WEO and 5 g/L nitrogen from ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). Pareto chart of biomass with WEO and nitrogen concentration showed a positive effect for MW and UVW, while a negative effect for HVW which was presumed due to the toxicity, higher complexity of hydrocarbon composition and higher viscosity of WEO from heavy vehicles. Subsequently, GC-MS analysis indicated the degradation of various polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and BTEX compounds such as naphthalene, benzene, and toluene in the three WEO samples. Assessment of cell hydrophobicity of the culture grown on all three WEO exhibited high cell hydrophobicity, with HVW showing the highest cell hydrophobicity of 81%. This suggests that the bacterial culture altered cell hydrophobicity to facilitate hydrocarbon uptake.
Hydrocarbon-Degrading Fungi Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Sites in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Nurshafiqah Jasme  , Nabila Nasir  , Ahmad Ramli Mohd Yahya  , Nur Asshifa Md Noh
Published: January 2024

Improper waste management from automobile workshops has contributed markedly to environmental contamination. Areas within the vicinity of these workshops are exposed to high amounts of waste engine oils and other hydrocarbon wastes. Bioremediation may provide a practical solution due to better cost-effectiveness and high probability of total mineralisation without causing secondary pollution. Thus, this study aims to isolate, characterise and identify fungi that can utilize and degrade hydrocarbon. The research was conducted by collecting soil and water samples from the oil-contaminated sites including workshops, households and a sewage treatment plant in the Northern region of Peninsular Malaysia. Hydrocarbon-degrading ability was screened by growing fungi on selective agar containing waste engine oil (hydrocarbon) as the sole carbon source. The fungal colonies that grow on the selective agar were streaked and subcultured onto potato dextrose agar until pure isolates were obtained. Further screening by 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol (DCPIP) assay was carried out to confirm the ability of all fungal isolates to utilise hydrocarbon. The isolated fungi were identified based on morphological characterisation and microscopic observation. Four fungal isolates from an oil-polluted environment were identified as Aspergillus sydowii USM-FH1, Aspergillus westerdijkiae USM-FH3, Curvularia lunata USM-FH6 and Chaetomium globusum USM-FH8. These fungal isolates showed good potential to be applied in the bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated sites.
Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Content, Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Donax grandis (Miq.)Ridl.
Authors: Senty Vun-Sang  , Caysandra Audrey Michelle Elwon  , Mohammad Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Numerous studies have provided evidence supporting the significant role of oxidative stress in the development and progression of various diseases. The significance of the capacity of antioxidant status to recuperate from specific diseases has been demonstrated to be crucial for enhancing human health. Donax grandis, a plant species belonging to the Marantaceae family, is used by the indigenous population of Sabah to treat a range of ailments. This study aimed to chemically analyse the aqueous extract of D. grandis for the presence of bioactive compounds. The analysis revealed the detection of tannins, saponins, and flavonoids within the extract. Quantification of phenolics and flavonoids was conducted to determine their overall content. In-vitro antioxidant activity was investigated using a 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method, employing a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The phenolic compound concentration was 34.34 ± 1.37 mg/g gallic acid equivalent, while the flavonoid content was 3.93 ± 0.12 mg/g catechin equivalent. The IC50 value of D. grandis in the DPPH assay was determined to be 303.68 ± 0.4 μg/ml. The findings have revealed significant phytochemical properties found in D. grandis, which are anticipated to have therapeutic potential in managing diseases associated with oxidative stress.
Seroprevalence of Dengue Antibodies among Healthy Blood Donors from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo: Blood Safety in Dengue-Endemic Communities
Authors: Zulina Mazlan  , Vijay Kumar Subbiah  , Saleh Mohammad Abdullah  , Rosalinah Julian  , Nadia Iryani Najri  , Nadia Iryani Najri  , Mimi Azreen Abdullah  , Helen Benedict Lasimbang  , Mohammad Zahirul Hoque
Published: January 2024

Dengue virus (DENV) infection which is an emerging and resurging mosquito-borne infection is a major public health concern in many countries in the tropics and subtropics. It is the most common arbovirus infection globally, and its incidence has increased dramatically in recent decades. Despite several reported transfusion-transmitted cases, the impact of dengue infection on the safety of the blood supply is still controversial. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of dengue infection among healthy blood donors from Sabah, Malaysia, an area in Southeast Asia that is endemic to the four serotypes of the dengue virus. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 364 eligible blood donors from the Sabah Women and Children Hospital in Sabah State. Serum samples were examined for the presence of dengue-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Overall, approximately one-third (36.5%, 133/364) of the participants tested positive for dengue anti-IgG. The prevalence of dengue anti-IgG significantly increased with age, with the lowest prevalence (30.5%) among young adults aged 18 – 26 years and the highest prevalence (73.3%) among those aged 56 – 65 years (χ2 = 10.984; P = 0.027). Likewise, the prevalence was higher among male blood donors
(38.9%) compared to female donors (31.3%); however, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.295; P = 0.267). The high prevalence of dengue IgG seropositivity among healthy blood donors reflects the high endemicity of dengue disease in this region of Malaysia. The findings suggest the need for blood screening for DENV infection by blood donation services in Malaysia to improve transfusion safety, which is of paramount importance for the recipient.
Antifungal Potential of Yellow Bur Head Limnocharis flava (Buchenau, 1868) Against Pathogenic Oomycete, Lagenidium thermophilum
Authors: Clarence Jidih  , Elliecpearl Jasca Joning  , Mohammad Tamrin Mohamad Lal
Published: January 2024

Fungal infection by marine oomycetes is the main problem that hinders crustaceanproduction. Therefore, a study to find an alternative fungal treatment that is safer thanchemical treatment is currently needed. One of the potential sources of antifungalproperties is macrophytes. Limnocharis flava, known as yellow bur head, was foundto have antimicrobial properties. Thus, this research was conducted to determinethe potential of L. flava extract as an antifungal agent against the marine oomycetes Lagenidium thermophilum IPMB 1801. In this study, ethanol and methanol solvents were used to extract L. flava. The results showed that the methanol extraction yield of L. flavais higher (7.03 g, 35.16%) compared to ethanol extract (3.26 g, 16.26%). The antifungal screening test was conducted using the disc diffusion method. Ethanol and methanol extract of L. flava had antifungal activities against the hyphal growth of L. thermophilum.Continuation from the screening test, the minimum inhibitory concentration for both ethanol and methanol extracts was determined to be at 100 mg/ml respectively. These findings suggest that L. flava has the potential to become an antifungal treatment forthe control of fungal infections in the crustacean industry.
THE EFFECT OF ANIMATION-GAME ON THE STUDENTS WORKING MEMORY CAPACITY AMONG PRESCHOOLERS IN HEBEI PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Yuqing Ji , Mohd Bakhir Norfarizah
Published: January 2024

Memory is an integral part of intelligence. However, many studies have shown that working memory is a better predictor of academic success than intelligence. Although many parents are able to recognize the importance of memory for their children's development, they are still determining methods to improve their children's memory. This paper explores the improvement effect of animated games on children's memory, using empirical research to explore the types of games that improve children's problem-solving and to study new games that improve children's memory. The study experiment was conducted in rural and urban public kindergartens in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. 30 children were selected to participate in this experiment and divided into groups, each with 15 children. The first group will be trained with a picture book, while the second group will play an animated detective game. Each experiment was performed once a week and required a time frame of four weeks for completion. The main objective of this study is to explore the effectiveness of different games to attract children's attention and improve their memory. If the approach of using games for children's memory enhancement is successful, it will provide another type of game instruction for preschool education, resulting in improved teaching methods. Subsequently, children's memory levels and overall learning levels would improve as well.
BELA BARTÓK’S POLYMODAL CHROMATICISM IN CHICK COREA’S CHILDREN SONG NO.5 AND NO.15
Authors: Ganesan Balakrishnan  , Lee Chie Tsang Isaiah
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the application of Bela Bartók’s theory of polymodal chromaticism in Chick Corea’s selected piano pieces from Children’s Songs, 1984. The selected pieces of Children Song No.5 and No.15 provide examples of the application of Bela Bartók’s theory of polymodal chromaticism as a compositional device in jazz music. Despite the significance of these pieces, there exists a scarcity of musical analyses examining the use of polymodal chromaticism, indicating a need for further research in this area. This study reveals the compositional method, style, and tool that Corea uses in applying the theory of polymodal chromaticism. Integration of polymodal chromaticism with functional harmonic progression and unique combinations of modal and compound scales that Corea employs to achieve polymodal chromaticism is revealed in this study. Qualitative method of music analysis and quasi-`Schenkerian music analysis were applied to highlight modal and compound scales, ostinatos, harmonic progression, and compositional techniques Corea used in developing polymodal chromaticism in the selected pieces. The study led to detailed insights into the compositional techniques used to achieve polymodal chromaticism, as well as the discovery of unique compound scales and combinations of scales that led to chromaticism. The methods of applying polymodal chromaticism are detailed in this study, allowing further exploration of the theory in other areas of jazz and contemporary music.
UNDERSTANDING OF GENERATIVE ART WITH ‘PYTHON’ PROGRAMMING
Authors: Teddy Marius Soikun
Published: January 2024

The article uses the Python programming language to introduce generative arts as an alternative to conventional art and design. Understanding generative arts in the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is seen as a way forward to remain relevant. Through the use of a practice-based research methodology, the article explores principles, processes, and tools for generating art through coding. Practical samples are used to demonstrate the potential of generative art through basic coding examples. This research also highlights the role of generative art in fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and transcending the boundaries of conventional art forms.
INTERPRETATIONS OF SYLVESTER JUSSEM PAINTING THROUGH ORGANIC UNITY APPROACHES
Authors: Junior Kimwah  , Faez Huzaini Ramleh
Published: January 2024

Painting is a fine artwork used in conveying the message to art enthusiasts. In this context, the abstract expressionism painting by Sylvester Jussem, a Sarawakian-born child has produced iconic images of the state of Sarawak. In this writing debates the image of nature that is the source of the painter's inspiration and explains the use of the Organic Unity approach in identifying the message highlighted by the painter. The components discussed are the subject, form and meaning in an effort to give understanding to the painting. The artistic process is discussed so that the reader can identify the techniques used such as impasto, scrapping and rough brush strokes. Sylvester Jussem painting gives a more dynamic perspective of beauty with bold and confident colours.
PEMBANGUNAN KEMAHIRAN KEPIMPINAN PELAJAR MELALUI LATIHAN LAKON TEATER
Authors: Mazrona Kalinggalan  , Asmiaty Amat  , Fazilah Husin
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini melihat bagaimana kesan pendekatan persiapan latihan pelakon dalam membantu meningkatkan kemahiran kepimpinan pelajar. Ia dijalankan kepada 35 responden terdiri pelajar institusi pengajian tinggi selama 14 minggu. Kaedah kajian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kajian dipungut melalui dua kaedah iaitu temubual kumpulan fokus dan hasil soal selidik sebelum dan selepas pelaksanaan modul. Analisis dapatan bagi temubual kumpulan fokus dijalankan menggunakan teknik pengekodan mengikut sub atribut yang digariskan dalam kemahiran kepimpinan dengan merujuk kepada Modul Pembangunan Kemahiran Insaniah Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi. Manakala data soal selidik dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) dengan menggunakan Ujian T-Test bagi melihat perbandingan sebelum dan selepas pelaksanaan latihan pelakon terhadap responden yang terlibat. Hasil analisis kedua-dua kaedah menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan dalam pembangunan kemahiran kepimpinan dalam kalangan responden terlibat setelah melalui latihan persiapan pelakon.

Kata kunci: latihan lakon, kemahiran insaniah, kemahiran kepimpinan, teater dan kepimpinan.

 

ABSTRACT

This research investigated the impact of the actor's training preparation approach on the development of leadership skills among students. It was administered for fourteen weeks to 35 respondents who were enrolled in institutions of higher education. The methodology of the investigation incorporates qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data for this study were gathered via two distinct approaches: focus group interviews and questionnaire responses obtained both prior to and subsequent to the module's implementation. Coding techniques were utilised to analyse the results of the focus group interviews in accordance with the sub-attributes delineated in the “Modul Pembangunan Kemahiran Insaniah Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi”. The questionnaire data were analysed utilising the T-test in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software in order to compare the responses before and after the actor training was implemented. The findings derived from the evaluation of both approaches indicate that the participants' leadership capabilities improve significantly subsequent to completing actor preparation training.

Keywords: acting training, soft skills, leadership skills, theater and leadership.
IMPLEMENTING THE NAXI ETHNIC CLOTHING ELEMENTS IN MODERN OUTFIT DESIGNS
Authors: Qiu Qilu  , Lilian Lee Shiau Gee  , Victor Pangayan
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

 

China's ancient ethnic minority clothes contain remarkable cultural elements, and among its treasures is the unique Naxi dress, the nation's oldest-standing traditional ethnic clothing. This study analyses the traditional Naxi clothing's structure, colour, fabric, motif characteristics, and accessories. These studies specify traditional Naxi clothing as the primary goal, which is fashioned in contemporary ways. Through an investigation of clothing composition and culture, the four main elements that constitute Naxi costumes should be applied to contemporary clothes. Firstly, the term "variability" designates a distinct style that differs in appearance depending on the way it is dressed. Secondly, the term 'colour contrast' denotes a high level of visual contrast. Third, material difference' integrates various materials into one. Fourth,' symbolic meaning' provides meaning to the wearer. As a consequence of this research, two modern clothing outfits were created with the implication of the unique character of Naxi costume clothes as a fashion design product, based on the traditional cultural characteristics of the Naxi people. By integrating components of traditional Naxi clothing and emphasising innovation, this study investigates and offers novel ideas for contemporary clothing design while simultaneously preserving traditional cultural elements for future generations.

         

Keywords: Naxi people, Naxi traditional costumes, cultural elements, modern appeal
RURAL WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN CHINA： AN ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS OF RURAL GOVERNANCE MODERNIZATION
Authors: ZHOU XUQING  , LAI YEW MENG
Published: January 2024

With the development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, many young and middle-aged men in rural China have moved to urban areas to work. The elderly, women and children are the main permanent residents in rural China, and women account for more than half of the agricultural labour force. However, Chinese rural women are obviously in a weak and marginal position in rural political participation, which is not equal to their contribution to rural development. In 2019, China announced plans to modernize rural governance. The core is to adapt to the change of time, reform the rural governance system that does not meet the requirements of practice and development, improve the new rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, make the rural systems more scientific and perfect, and realize the institutional, standardized, and procedural governance of rural social affairs. Rural governance is the basis of national governance. Without the modernization of rural governance, there will be no modernization of national governance, and there will be no modernization of the country. At present, China is in the stage of building socialist modernization in an all-round way, and the modernization of rural governance has been put on the agenda. Therefore, this paper assumes that the modernization of rural governance in China provides a good opportunity to improve the political participation of Chinese rural women. It aims to explore effective approaches to enhancing the level of political participation among rural women and promoting the process of rural democratization in China within the context of rural governance modernization. It achieves this by examining the primary issues surrounding the current political participation of rural women in China and analyzing the main factors contributing to these issues.
TURKIYE'S CONFLICT: POST-SWEDEN HOSTS KURDISTAN WORKERS’ PARTY MILITANTS
Authors: SEAN YAGOZA  , NINDA SORAYA  ,  RISTA HERJANI DWIJAYANI
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the impact of the ongoing conflict between Turkiye and Sweden after the country hosted militant members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, which is considered a terrorist group by Turkiye, the European Union (EU), and even the United States (US). This qualitative descriptive research method uses the theory of interdependence that emerged from a liberalist perspective. This research gets information from various sources, such as journal articles, official reports from websites, and online media. The study’s results show that Sweden’s willingness to accept militant members of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party has cost the country Turkiye’s vote to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The recent burning of the al-Quran in front of the Turkish Embassy in Stockholm has also made things worse between the two countries. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated in his speech that Sweden should seek support from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party militant group to keep their country safe rather than Turkish backing.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE RECOVERY PROCESS OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY IN BURUNDI, CENTRAL AFRICA
Authors: FANY ANGGUN ABADI  , RIFQI ITSNAINI YUSUF
Published: January 2024

Women can play a role in peacemaking and peacebuilding in real terms such as taking many actions, both in the political, social, and economic fields, including being involved in peace talks (negotiators), assisting the rehabilitation of child victims of armed conflict, bridging conflicting parties to discuss issues. However, the issue of peace and all efforts to make it happen are considered part of men's work. Thus, the role of women, in this case, is less significant. Women and children are the most victims when a conflict occurs. There are two characteristics of different views to be able to understand gender and conflict. The essentialist view is based on an ontology that states that the world is rule-governed, a construction view that is based on an ontology that states that an ever-changing world. The research method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data comes from various sources, such as obtaining the desired data through documentation studies and digital traces. This is an important force in peace, so women deserve to be called the agents of peace in its essence towards world security and peace. In the post-conflict recovery process in Burundi, women have an important and central role, namely as peacekeepers.
REVISITING FAITH-BASED DIPLOMACY’S EFFECTIVENESS: EASTERN EUROPEAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE 2022 RUSSO-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT
Authors: DIANDRA AYU LARASATI
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to address the possible role of the Eastern European Orthodox Church as an alternative channel to ensure fruitful negotiations to end the Russo-Ukrainian war that has still ongoing since 2022. As the majority religion in Russia, Ukraine, and Eastern Europe as a whole, the Orthodox branch of Christianity has a transnational influence on its followers, including prominent political figures in the aforementioned territories. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this paper is written to provide arguments about whether the Orthodox Church, with its immense presence in the belligerents’ spiritual beliefs, will be able to be employed as a channel to end the Russo-Ukrainian war. In this paper, analysis is conducted through the usage of J. W. McDonald’s “The Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy” (2012) journal article about multi-track diplomacy and D. Johnston’s Faith-Based Diplomacy: Trumping Realpolitik (2003) book about faith-based diplomacy to gauge the Orthodox Church’s potential as a channel of diplomacy between Russia and Ukraine. This paper finds that overall, the Orthodox Church fails to fulfil the criteria that Johnston (2003) posits; one of the most fatal is the organization’s inability to reconcile the belligerents’ deep historical wounds. Due to the Orthodox Church's traditional role that has always been closely tied to the Russian government, its capability to build an acceptable negotiation channel is severely impeded.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OUTCOMES OF COMMERCIALLY-ORIENTED ACADEMIC-INDUSTRY ENTREPRENEURIAL COLLABORATIONS
Authors: Kizito Emmanuel Nyeko  , Ngui Kwang Sing  , Voon Mung Ling
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to analyse the experience of academicians from foreign branch campuses and private universities in Malaysia and point out the multi-level factors that influence the outcomes of commercially-oriented academic-industry entrepreneurial collaborations. This study is cross-sectional and follows an explanatory factor analysis research design. Data was collected from 510 academics from 36 foreign branch campus universities and private universities using a simple random probability sampling method. First, only two multi-level factors, ‘age’ and ‘readiness to collaborate,’ are significant when testing the relationship between cross-functional engagement and the performance factor ‘effective knowledge transfer’. Second, only two multi-level factors, 'age' and 'readiness to collaborate’, are significant when testing the relationship between cross-functional engagement and the performance factor ‘effective knowledge transfer’. It categorises the various types of commercially-oriented academic-industry collaboration activities. Secondly, it illustrates the consequences of each kind of commercially-oriented academic-industry collaboration. Lastly, it measures the performance of commercially-oriented academic-industry collaboration against the performance variables in developing nations like Malaysia.
PERCEPTIONS OF MALAYSIAN CONSUMERS REGARDING THE RE-IMPLEMENTATION OF GOODS AND SERVICE TAX (GST) AND ITS IMPACT ON SPENDING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Swee Kiow Tan  , Chooi Yi Wei  , Yuen Onn Choong  , Lin Sea Lau  , Claudia Say Min
Published: January 2024

This study examined the mediating effect of consumers’ awareness and perception on the re-implementation of the GST on consumer spending behaviour in Malaysia. The study involved 537 respondents in the online survey. Findings reveal that the GST rate and the tax system’s complexity positively influence consumers’ awareness and perception towards the re-implementation of GST. Additionally, demographic factors, consumer awareness and perception significantly impact on consumer spending behaviour. Interestingly, consumer awareness mediates the relationship between tax rate and consumer spending behaviour, but not consumer perception. Thus, this provides insights to various stakeholders such as scholars, consumers, industry players and the Malaysian Government.
EXAMINING THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INTENTION TO REGISTER FOR HAJJ AMONG DEPOSITORS IN TABUNG HAJI SABAH
Authors: Mustafa Kamal  , Mohd Rahimie bin Abd Karim  , Nurlaila binti Said
Published: January 2024

Registration for Hajj in Malaysia through Tabung Haji (TH) is a significant and religiously important process for Malaysian Muslims who wish to perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. Hajj pilgrimage is one of fundamental pillars of the Five Pillars of Islam and a compulsory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey at least once in their lifetime. TH is a government-owned institution that specializes in facilitating the Hajj for Malaysian Muslims by providing comprehensive Hajj packages, support and guidance. Unfortunately, however, there are a significant number of TH depositors who are unaware of the need to register for Hajj as evident from the number of depositors who have not registered for Hajj against the number of depositors who are already eligible for Hajj registration. Thus, the aim of this study is to reveal the determinant that influence TH depositors in their intention to register for Hajj in Sabah. The study also notes the relationship between perceived behavioral control, ibadah personality and service quality with the intention to register for Hajj. The study applied a quantitative analysis by distributing survey questionnaires among TH depositors in the state. The findings indicated that all three factors, namely perceived behavioural control, ibadah personality and quality of the service, are the influencing reasons on the intention of TH depositors to register for Hajj in Sabah.  This study is significant as it is one of the earlier studies in Malaysia, particularly in Sabah, that examine the intention to register for Hajj from the perspectives of TH depositors.  Therefore, the findings will have the practical use particularly for TH to enhance their strategies in attracting TH depositors to register for Hajj.
INVESTIGATING FACTORS INFLUENCING INTENTION TO BE PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANT AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Thien Sang Lim  , Khatijah Juhardin  , Junainah Jaidi  , Mathew Kevin Bosi  , Beatrice Lim Fui Yee
Published: January 2024

This study examines the factors associated with high school students' intent to pursue a career as a professional accountant. The study was prompted by a report that in 2020 the number of professional accountants in Malaysia was short of target. A research model wasdeveloped based on the theory of planned behavior and data from 110 respondents wereanalyzed. Data for this study was collected through an online survey. Targeted sampling was used to collect the data. The descriptive analysis was performed with SPSS 26, while the measurement model analysis was performed with SmartPLS 3.0. Based on the results,there are significant associations between attitudes, the influence of friends and family, theinfluence of teachers, and perceived behavioral control regarding the intention to pursue acareer as a professional accountant. The findings have implications for the role of parentsand teachers as the most important people in students' lives in deciding their future careers as professional accountants. The outcome of this study is intended to provide parents, teachers, and the school with information to develop positive attitudes in students and influence them in a way that may lead them to consider becoming a professional accountant.
Diagnosis and evaluation of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease
Authors: Kim Hyung-Jun
Published: January 2024

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) represent a broad spectrum of acid-fast bacilli, excluding the pathogens responsible for tuberculosis and leprosy. Over 200 species have been identified and classified as NTM, based on shared phenotypic characteristics. These bacteria are prevalent in diverse environments and are implicated in NTM pulmonary disease (NTM-PD), resulting from interactions between the host, the environment, and the microorganism.Current Concepts: Diagnosing NTM-PD necessitates a comprehensive approach. It is essential to identify the risk factors, including underlying lung conditions, compromised immune responses, and other host-specific factors. The clinical diagnosis considers pulmonary or systemic symptoms aligned with the disease and the exclusion of alternative pulmonary disorders. Radiological evaluations, such as chest X-rays and computed tomography scans reveal patterns indicative of the disease, including fibrocavitary and nodular bronchiectatic forms. Microbiological criteria are fundamental to the diagnostic process and require a minimum of two positive cultures from separate sputum samples or a single positive result from invasive techniques, such as bronchoscopy or biopsies.Discussion and Conclusion: As there are multiple phenotypes of NTM-PD, it is necessary to assess the likelihood of the disease in individuals with increased risk factors. A combination of the clinical, radiological, and microbiological criteria is essential for the accurate diagnosis of NTM-PD. Once diagnosed, a thorough assessment is necessary to guide appropriate management decisions.
Pharmacotherapeutics for iron deficiency anemia in adults
Authors: Koh Jeong Suk , Song Ik-Chan
Published: January 2024

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is among the five greatest causes of disability globally. It can have various causes and may develop concurrently with other health issues. Recently, there have been advances in the treatment of IDA associated with various comorbidities.Current Concepts: The causes of IDA include chronic blood loss, inadequate iron absorption, and increased iron demand. Oral iron supplements are primarily recommended for the treatment of IDA. In cases where oral supplements are ineffective or cannot be used, parenteral iron supplements are administered.Discussion and Conclusion: Identifying the underlying reason for IDA is essential for determining the appropriate and effective treatment plan. In adults, it is important to be aware that gastrointestinal malignancies can be detected as a cause of IDA. Ferrous sulfate tablets are primarily recommended as oral supplements for treating IDA. Among the parenteral iron supplements available in South Korea, both iron sucrose and ferric carboxymaltose can be used relatively safely without significant side effects. Recently, ferric carboxymaltose was reported as being effective for treating iron deficiency associated with heart failure, chronic kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and preoperative IDA.
Role of Social Norms and Culture in Gender Violence
Authors: Dixit Dr. Sarika
Published: January 2024

Gender violence is a complex issue deeply woven into the fabric of many societies. Norms and culture play a significant role in perpetuating and justifying this violence by shaping societal expectations, gender roles, and power dynamics. Rigid gender norms can create a climate where men are expected to be dominant and aggressive, while women are expected to be submissive and passive. This creates an uneven playing field where violence against women is often seen as acceptable, even expected, behavior. Cultural beliefs and traditions can further reinforce these norms, for example, through practices like child marriage, female genital mutilation, or honor killings. These harmful practices not only directly violate women’s rights and safety but also normalize the idea of male control and female subordination, creating a breeding ground for further violence. Understanding the intricate interplay between norms, culture, and gender violence is crucial for dismantling these harmful structures and building a society where all individuals can live free from fear and discrimination. Gender norms are the cultural messages we all get about the way men and women are “supposed” to be. Tropes like boys will be boys. Take it like a man. A woman’s place. Act like a lady. Sometimes these messages are indirect, implied, or invisible; others, direct, specific, and overt. These norms affect us all consciously or otherwise. Therefore is study focused on analyzing the prevalence of gender violence and also to find out the role of social norms and culture in abetting gender violence? Objectives of the study To find out the role of social norms in abetting gender violence. To find out the views of women on already established social norms.