bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Newest Methods of Money Laundering Using Financial Institutions
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rysin V. V. , Karpets A. R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2021

Activities to counter laundering the money, obtained by criminal means, require constant monitoring of the market, monitoring the activities of financial and non-financial institutions in order to prevent capital loss and financing of terrorism, as methods of money laundering are gaining new features every year. The article is aimed at systematizing the latest money laundering schemes appearing in the financial market and developing measures to prevent the implementation of such schemes through financial institutions. An analysis of data by the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine (SFMS) on the number of detected suspicious financial operations showed that the large majority of reports concerning such operations comes from banks. In view of this, the role of banks in countering the legalization of criminal income in Ukraine remains decisive today. The expansion of the range of financial instruments led to the emergence of new money laundering schemes. Such schemes can be based on P2P technologies, implemented through crowdfunding platforms, in particular through crowdinvestment. The authors also focused on the possibilities of using cryptocurrencies and online gambling tools for the purposes of legalizing criminal revenues. The peculiarities of applying the risk-oriented approach in the process of due diligent verification of clients of financial institutions and the operations they carry out, as well as the list of threats to financial institutions in case of their joining the money laundering activities, are determined. Such threats are manifested in reputational and legal aspects, and in the future inevitably lead to financial losses. The use of the latest technologies for the legalization of criminal income requires banks and non-bank institutions to improve the software used to detect and register suspicious transactions, improve cybersecurity, as well as maintain a high level of qualification of employees. The State own regulators should ensure proper control over the activities of highly risky financial infrastructure entities, as well as raise public awareness of the risks and consequences of criminal capital legalization.
Features of Development and Modernization of the Market of Non-Banking Financial Services in Ukraine
Authors:   The National Institute for Strategic Studies, Hladkykh D. M.
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at examining the key features, the main stages of development and the current status of the market of non-banking financial services in Ukraine and the formation on this basis of the main directions of its further modernization. The key stages of formation and functioning of the market of non-banking financial services are determined as follows: extensive development (1991-1994), organizational formation (1995-1999), growth (2000-2008), systemic financial crisis (2008-2009), post-crisis (2010-2013), significant fall (2014-2019), active reforming (from 2019). The peculiarities of the last stage characterized by modernization of the insurance market, factoring market, non-bank leasing market, financial companies, pawnshops, credit unions are researched. The following directions of further modernization of the non-banking financial services market are proposed: strengthening the financial sustainability of market participants by improving regulatory requirements, updating the legislative framework; increasing confidence in market participants by cleaning it from problem institutions, introducing a system of guaranteeing funds of individuals and legal entities; promoting the expansion of the insurance market and the development of non-state pension provision as sources of mobilization of «longer» financial resources; increasing the level of financial inclusion of the population with priority development of access to financial infrastructure in rural areas; promoting the development of online services, the infrastructure of non-cash transactions, increasing the proportion of non-cash transactions; encouraging competition and innovation.
Principles of Fairness and Their Reflection in Taxation of Economic Entities in the Domestic Tax System
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Bechko P. K. , Vlasyuk S. A. ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Bechko V. P. ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Shumylo T. V. ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at theoretical substantiating the conceptual bases of taxation fairness as a component of tax system. For solution of the aim set in the article, general methods of scientific knowledge together with research of economic phenomena were used. The theoretical-methodological basis of the research is the work of foreign and domestic scholars who study the problems of the tax system as a whole and taxation fairness in particular. The following methods were also used in the research: monographic, comparison, abstract-logical, scientific generalization. The theoretical aspects of taxation fairness are considered. The main provisions that characterize the level of fairness of tax system are analyzed. The possibility of introducing approaches to compliance with the essence of fairness into the tax system is evaluated: from the point of view of the taxpayers’ solvency; compliance of the benefit received by taxpayers from the State; observance of a harmonious combination of interests of all participants in tax relations. It is reasoned that tax benefits do not contradict the principle of fairness in taxation. It is proposed, in the current version of the Tax Code, to reflect the principle of taxation fairness, which should serve the legislative and executive authorities, as well as taxpayers as a guideline in the development and implementation of tax policy.
The Current Trends and Features of the Motorcar Insurance Market in Ukraine
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Economic and Social Relations of Banking University, Sloboda L. Y. , Rudenko Z. M. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Economic and Social Relations of Banking University
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at examining the modern features of the motor car insurance market in a pandemic period based on the analysis of tendencies and challenges in the activities of market participants to substantiate the promising vectors of transformation of this sector of the insurance market in Ukraine. As result of the study, the activities of domestic leading insurance companies in the sphere of motor car insurance by types of insurance and its forms; introduction of electronic policies and remote insurance services; activation of electronic European protocol; settlement of insurance events, tariff and price policy are analyzed. The channels of distribution of insurance services in the sphere of motor car insurance are explored and approaches to the use of remote Internet channels of customer service and sale of insurance products are developed. In particular, through the use of telematics technology based on the integration of the means of telecommunications and information processing and information transmission instruments, which significantly simplifies and accelerates insurance processes. According to the results of the analysis, a number of stimulating and disincentive factors in the development of the motor car insurance market of Ukraine are distinguished. The influence of financial and regulatory challenges in the activity of participants of the motor car insurance market in Ukraine is determined and the key problems of its functioning in the conditions of recessive phenomena of COVID-19 are singled out. The proposed recommendations are characterized by a modern approach to taking into account the peculiarities of the motor car insurance market in Ukraine in the process of developing measures to improve its functioning through the integration of its qualitative and quantitative trends both at the macroeconomic (the State-controlled) and at the micro level – insurance companies and their cooperation with policyholders.
The Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Organization of Enterprise Management from the Position of Interaction with Stakeholders
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Construction Engineering and Architecture, Kylnytska Y. V. , Serhiienko Y. I. ,   Kharkiv National University of Construction Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2021

The article carries out a study on the main provisions of the stakeholder theory and the definition of the concept of «stakeholder». A classification is provided and a scheme of stakeholder groups from the position of their interaction with the enterprise is built up. Stakeholders are divided into internal ones, i.e., those that have a direct impact on strategic and operational activities, and external ones, i.e., those that indirectly influence the activities of enterprise. It is identified that all groups of interested parties that influence the achievement of the goals and results of enterprise are its stakeholders, and their interests must be taken into account in the process of activities and management of the enterprise. The AA1000SES standard (Stakeholders Engagement Standard) is considered and it is determined that the implementation of this standard indicates the readiness of the enterprise to conduct activities on the basis of the principle of transparency, that is: to report to interested parties; have readiness to respond to the stakeholders’ concerns and questions; to comply with legislation, standards, principles, codes and other voluntary obligations. The stages of defining stakeholders and their impact on enterprise in both foreign and domestic practice are considered. International practice of interaction with interested parties is investigated and its similarity with the national one is noted. It is summed up that at foreign enterprises the work is carried out more in terms of key stakeholders, while domestic enterprises try mainly to cover the participants of the «far circle». The scheme of the process of managing relations with interested parties at the enterprise is built up and it is determined that the process of transition from one stage to another is carried out through the implementation of management procedures, i.e., the stages of the process of managing stakeholder relations at the enterprise. The basic principles of the system of management of relations with interested parties are considered and it is established that adherence to these principles makes it possible to improve the process of managing relationships with stakeholders. The practical significance of the obtained results is that they can be the theoretical and methodological basis for further research of the problems of managing the relations between Ukrainian enterprises and stakeholders.
Risk Analysis in Managerial Decision-Making Based on Behavioral Approach
Authors:   National Aviation University, Matvieieva O. M. , Bondarenko O. M. ,   National Aviation University, Duksenko O. P. ,   National Aviation University
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at studying the essence of risk in the process of making managerial decisions, taking into account the behavioral approach and identifying the causes of risk occurrence. The article carries out a risk study structured in accordance with two dichotomies: risk/reliability and risk/danger. At this, the concept of managerial decision risk means a complex set of alternatives, during the analysis of which there is a need to make a decision. The opposite side in each case acts only as a concept of reflection, whose function is to clarify what in a particular case is emphasized in the risk per se: the problem of measuring accuracy in the first case or the degree of responsibility for the damage itself — in the second. As for both differences, it is identified that there is no risk-free managerial decision. It is proved that the concept of risk in the process of making managerial decisions, taking into account the behavioral approach, should be contrasted with the concept of reliability. The scientific approach to determining reliability is presented in the statement that absolute reliability is unattainable. The phenomenon of reasonable risk in the process of making managerial decisions is provided, taking into account the behavioral approach, which is part of the general problem studied by economists and is terminologically recorded as «justified economic activity». An element of such activity is the managerial decision-making. The risks that are likely to arise in the process of managerial decisions taking into account behavioral approach, at both the qualitative and the quantitative levels are studied. It is proved that quantitative study of risks identified at the qualitative level is the main purpose of risk analysis in accordance with the theory of decision-making in the presence of risk.
Improving the Cost Management System at a Construction Enterprise
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Volkova M. V. , Shved A. B. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: May 2021

The article improves the cost management system of construction enterprise. It is specified that the process of managing costs at a construction enterprise depends on the efficiency of the existing general system of the organization management and the level of use of certain methods and instruments by which effective managerial decisions are made to ensure financial stability. A definition of a system of cost management of construction enterprise is provided, whereby the system of economic interests and management methods of directed influence on the interests of the economic entity in order to coordinate them with different groups of stakeholders to comply with the relevant proportions in the formation of costs is meant. It is noted that today, in the face of stiff competition in the construction industry of Ukraine and negative trends in the country’s economy related to the COVID-19 pandemic, solution to the issues of improving the cost management system should be based on the concept of strategic management, management in terms of special purpose self-cost, target-costing and kaizen-costing as means of achieving the specified construction enterprise costs. It is concluded that the improvement of the cost management system of construction enterprise is possible on the basis of making effective managerial decisions based on the use of scientifically based approaches to analyzing the cost structure, planning the level of costs, planning profits taking into account the amount of expenses made, along with implementation of an effective system of motivation of employees to control and reduce costs, etc. The proposed cost management system of construction enterprise will allow to organize and purposefully implement a policy of comprehensive reduction of the self-cost of construction products, rationally invest in modern construction projects, and implement the set strategic goals.
Essence and Content of the Concept of «Quality of the Enterprise’s Capital Structure»
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Honcharenko A. S.
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at exploring the theoretical aspects of the essence of management of capital structure quality. The peculiarities of philosophical, social, technical, engineering, economic and legal approaches to the essence of the concept of «quality» are defined. In the course of the carried out analysis, systematization and generalization of the works of both domestic and foreign scholars, the evolution of approaches to defining the essence of the concept of «quality» was considered. The signs characterizing it are determined as follows: compliance with the goal, degree of customer satisfaction, accuracy in the implementation of the specification project, compliance with norms, degree of perfection. As a result, the author has formed his own vision regarding the essence of quality as an aggregate of characteristics and properties of an object or process that is in full measure capable of satisfying the consumer and fully meeting his needs or expectations. The following instruments for quality management are considered: statistical quality control, possibility of evaluation process, control diagrams. The logic of formation of the essence of quality management based on studying and systematizing the existing concepts, theories and practices of quality management is substantiated. It is determined that quality management is an aggregate of measures directed towards increasing the level of competitiveness of a product, service or organization in the market through continuous training of managers of an economic entity. A morphological analysis of the concept of «capital structure» was carried out, on the basis of which the essence of this concept was defined as the ratio of components of capital formed in accordance with the needs of the enterprise, which ensures the enterprise to obtain the maximum effect from the invested resources, increase in the cost of capital and profitability of activities, reduce risk in the process of achieving strategic goals. It is proved that the enterprise’s qualitative capital structure provides the necessary level of financial sustainability of the enterprise.
Features of Use and Development of Cloud Technologies in the Digital Economy
Authors:   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Tardaskina T. M. , Hryshchuk T. V. ,   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at exploring the Ukrainian market of cloud technologies and defining its features, as well as the role of telecommunication operators in the development of this market in the modern conditions of the digital economy. The publication determines that the current conditions of the pandemic only accelerated the spread of the introduction of cloud technologies and gave impetus to certain trends in this sphere. Cloud technologies and cloud services have helped meet the need for tools to work in novel conditions. The article analyzes the state of the world and national cloud technology market. In the course of the research work, the main domestic players in the cloud market were studied and the characteristic features of their interaction with consumers were determined, as well as the role of telecommunications operators in the provision of cloud services. On the basis of the conducted research, the features of the use and development of cloud technologies in the digital economy are determined, as well as barriers to further development are specified. According to the results of the research, we can conclude that Ukrainian telecommunications operators in the cloud technology market have a very small share, provider companies are unlikely to weaken their positions and allow traditional operators to win most of the market. Based on the analysis of the Ukrainian cloud market, the most appropriate model for the development of cloud market entities is developed. It is easier to add cloud segment services to large telecommunication companies that already have developed infrastructure in Ukraine. They become intermediaries between providers and users, promoting comfortable interaction between them. This is the 24/7 hotline expert support of clients throughout Ukraine in a known language and with representation in almost every corner of our country; this is the execution of contracts in accordance with Ukrainian legislation, in national currency; this is the storage of data in reliable data centers of the provider, most often in the country.
Smart Specialization of European Regions – Leaders in the Sphere of Innovation: Systematizing the Approaches
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine, Shvets N. V.
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing and systematizing the approaches to determining the smart priorities of the regions of the European Union, which are leaders in innovative development, to develop recommendations for improving the process of formation of regional strategies for smart specialization in Ukraine. Smart priorities of the top 10 innovatively active regions of the EU according to the Regional Innovation Board were studied using the information provided by the European platform for smart specialization. Certain methodological problems and limitations for the analysis of regional smart specializations related to certain changes in the NUTS classification and different periods of adoption of regional strategies are identified. It is noted that smart priorities in many regions are based on the innovative development of traditional types of economic activity. It is displayed that the processing industry is most involved in the formation of regional smart specializations, also widely involved are the sectors of scientific-technical activities, information and telecommunications, transportation, and education. It is defined that a large proportion of priorities are of complex nature. This is connected with the cross-sectoral cooperation, as well as the use of horizontal-type instruments (digitalization, increasing the value of knowledge, spread of advanced technologies, focusing on the Sustainable Development Goals, social innovations). It is emphasized that the leading regions most often choose digital transformation, sustainable innovations and KETs for the goals of their smart specialization policies. The strategy of smart specialization of the Western Netherlands, which is the result of the collaboration of a number of research institutions, public and private companies and local authorities, is considered. It is concluded that when determining the priorities of Ukrainian regions, it is necessary to focus on the fore-mentioned EU goals and deepen the analysis of scientific-technological specializations of territories, as well as to formalize the role of science and education in regional strategies of smart specialization.
Corporate Venturing as the Basis for Development of Ecosystems in the Global Coordinates of the World
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Lahun A. I.
Published: May 2021

In recent decades, we have all witnessed the emergence of qualitatively new trends in the development of corporate venturing, which justify its dynamic structural dynamics, global character, as well as diversified implementation mechanisms and a powerful influence on the dynamics of global scientific-technological progress. Corporate venturing is a system of measures, mechanisms and instruments for financing by the business structures, belonging to the corporate sector, of the processes of development, support, incubation, introduction and implementation of venture capital startups, innovative programs and projects materialized mainly among small innovative firms under the care of the parent divisions of multinational enterprises (MNE) and underlying the development in global coordinates deeply integrated at the horizontal and vertical levels of corporate venturing ecosystems. First of all, worth noting is the dynamic increase of the value scale of innovative venture capital financing of corporations and the growth of interregional asymmetry in its accumulation. Meanwhile, the activity of MNE in the field of corporate venturing indicates the growing inconsistency of the private monopolistic form of innovatizing the global production with the objective needs of national economic development in the context of technoglobalism. As a result, at the interstate, regional and supranational levels, the issue of the development of qualitatively new forms of scientific-technical cooperation of economic entities becomes actualized; the same is valid for the development of global innovative and professional networks of researchers, scientists and research staff; also the efficient combination of production resources, as well as the socialization of labor and the concentration of innovative capital in order to promptly solve the most relevant scientific and technical problems for the world community.
Prerequisites for Strategic Management of the Air Transport Enterprises Development
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Shkoda T. N.
Published: May 2021

The global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has suspended not only the development of the aviation sector, but also the global economy in general. The possibility of acquiring the pre-crisis level indicators by domestic air transport enterprises depends on the effective solution of problematic issues to increase their competitiveness in the liberalized aviation market. This publication is aimed at carrying out systematization and identifying the prerequisites for efficient strategic management of Ukrainian air transport enterprises on the basis of consideing modern challenges in the development of the air transport services market, the conditions and industry peculiarities of the activities of aviation business entities in Ukraine. According to the results of the conducted study, the list of obstacles that hinder the development of air transport in Ukraine are systematized. The identified sufficiently strong dependence of the added value created by domestic airlines on such factors as the amount of time worked, the number of airlines, the volumes of passenger transportation and the number of advanced technologies used, pointed out the expediency of taking into account the stimulating impact of these factors on the business activity of domestic air transport enterprises for the development of the national economy. The results of the study of the prerequisites for increasing the competitiveness and development of air transport enterprises of Ukraine have testified to the need to create conditions for efficient strategic management of Ukrainian airlines, which together, due to the creation of additional jobs, as well as added value, have a direct impact on the formation of Ukraine’s gross domestic product.
Financial Sustainability in the System of Ensuring the Economic Security of Enterprise
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kopylyuk O. I. , Tymchyshyn J. V. ,   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Muzychka O. М. ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at further developing the instrumentarium to ensure the financial sustainability of enterprise as the basis of its economic security. It is proved that the economic security of enterprise largely depends on the financial component along with sustainability, solvency, liquidity, and profitability. The position, considered undeniable, is that financial sustainability constitutes the basis of security of enterprise and its ability to implement development strategies in the context of minimizing the impact of risks, threats and dangers. It was noted that the effectiveness of the interrelationship and mutual impact of financial sustainability and security of enterprise is reflected in its financial flexibility on the basis of the ability to change the volume and structure of sources of financing, as well as the directions of investment of financial resources under the influence of risks, threats, dangers of the internal and external environment. The state approach to the gradation of levels of financial sustainability and economic security of enterprise is proposed taking into account the retrospective, current and prospective nature of the impact of risks, threats and dangers on the activities of enterprise; the relevant instrumentarium of evaluation and management tools is specified. It is substantiated that modern approaches in managing the financial sustainability of enterprise on a securely oriented basis should be grounded on systemacity, processity, functionality and synergy. Prospects for further research in this direction are the substantiation of the indicator approach to assessing the level of financial sustainability of enterprise on the basis of taking into account the parameters of its economic security and the development of an instrumentarium for identifying both the existing and the potential threats and dangers.
Light Pollution Survey in Hungarian National Parks
Authors: Kolláth Zoltán , Száz Dénes , Tong Kai Pong , Kolláth Kornél
Published: May 2021

We have started a light pollution survey in the Hungarian national parks. We use a mobile laboratory consisting of digital cameras and robotic panorama heads to gather high-resolution panorama imaging radiometry. The same type of cameras with fish-eye lenses are used in fix monitoring stations. Parallel to the imaging radiometry, we measure the spectral distribution of the sky radiation. The spectroradiometry provides additional calibration check on the measurements and further information on the sources of light. The mobile laboratory provides an excellent spatial resolution at a given national park while the monitoring all-sky camera stations add the possibility to detect temporal changes in night sky quality. We developed new SI traceable metrics for the measurement of night sky quality. The RGB colour channels of the camera provide an optimal way to obtain multispectral radiance information. The selected metric is the band-averaged spectral radiance. Besides, we use a colour enhancement technique to find traces of different sources of night sky radiance. In the near future, we expect a large amount of high-quality data from the Hungarian national parks, which provide an outstanding possibility in light pollution related and atmospheric research. In the paper, we present the first results of the sky quality survey.
Manyangiang Sebagai Ritual Pengobatan Suku Dayak Ngaju
Authors: Arianti Silvia , Wurdianto Kukuh
Published: May 2021

Salah satu ritual yang ada pada suku Dayak Ngaju yaitu, nyangiang. Ritual sangiang adalah ritual pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit dengan bantuan roh leluhur (Sahur Bandar) dengan tukang sangiang sebagai mediator, ritual dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Dayak Ngaju khususnya yang beragama Hindu Kaharingan. Adapun yang melatarbelakangi pelaksanaan ritual Nyangiang dalam kehidupan umat Hindu Kaharingan adalah keyakinan bahwa Raja Bunu dan keturunannya adalah manusia yang tidak kekal dan akan mendiami kehidupan sementara di Pantai Danum Kalunen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, peneliti merupakan instrumen utama terlibat dengan objek yang diteliti dengan memberikan penafsiran pada tahapan dan makna ritual manyangiang sebagai ritual pengobatan suku Dayak Ngaju. Cara-cara penafsiran dan pembahasannya dalam bentuk deskripsi. Prosedur pada penelitian ini, yaitu observasi, pemilihan narasumber penelitian, wawancara, rekonstruksi ritual manyangiang, pengolahan data, analisis data, penyusunan laporan akhir. Tahapan awal pada pengobatan ritual manyangiang ini diawali dengan manyandah, yaitu menerawang atau melihat sebab penyakit serta cara penyembuhannya. Sang penyangiang akan memanggil roh dan merasuki dirinya sehingga dapat melaksanakan manyandah. Setelah selesai menyandah, barulah penyangiang tau penyebab serta cara untuk menyembuhkan penyakit yang dialami oleh orang yang minta untuk disangiang. Sebab sakit dan cara penyembuhan sudah diketahui barulah disiapkan alat dan bahan untuk melakukan proses manyangiang dan ditentukan hari untuk pelaksanaan ritual, semua hari boleh kecuali hari selasa. Lama pelaksanaan ritual juga tergantung besar kecil hajat. Biasanya dua sampai tiga hari untuk waktu pelaksanaannya. Proses pelaksanaan sang penyangiang memanggil pemimpin ritual dan membacakan mantra untuk memanggil roh yang membatu mengambil penyakit yang dialami pasien.
Scores From Overloaded Continuous Assessment Timetable: A Predictor Of Senior School Students Performance In Economics In Ilorin South
Authors: Muhinat Bello Bolanle
Published: May 2021

This research work was carried out to investigate and ascertain how scores from overloaded continuous assessment (C.A) timetable predict senior school students’ academic performance in economics in Ilorin south local government. The study adopted an ex-post-facto design, and sample senior school (SS-II) students as the target population from nine randomly selected senior schools in Ilorin south local government. A hundred and eighty-two senior school students’ 2019 C.A and examination were sampled with the use of proforma. The data collected was analyzed using the mean score and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation. The findings revealed that the students’ performance in economics C.A was low as a result of the overloaded in the C.A timetable. The result indicated that there was a significant relationship between senior school students’ C.A score and their economics examination at 0.05 level of significance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that school administrators should ensure that C.A timetable is properly designed and structured in a way that will enhance the performance of students in economics C.A in Ilorin south local government
Upaya ASEAN dalam Menangani Masalah Perdagangan Manusia di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Khairi Naufal Fikhri
Published: May 2021

Perdagangan manusia telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang besar di Asia Tenggara. Oleh karena itu, ASEAN selaku wadah integrasi regional harus melakukan segala upaya untuk memberantas, menangani, dan mencegah perdagangan manusia. Tujuan dari paper ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan ASEAN untuk menangani isu human trafficking. Konsep human security dan konsep sustainable development goals (SDGs) akan digunakan untuk menggambarkan permasalahan human trafficking dan upaya-upaya ASEAN memberantasnya di Asia Tenggara. Hasil yang didapatkan yakni ASEAN telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memberantas human trafficking baik dari berbagai deklarasi, konvensi, dan kebijakan-kebijakan luar negeri masing-masing negara anggota ASEAN, akan tetapi masih belum mencapai hasil yang signifikan. Namun, hal ini telah menjadi bukti kepedulian ASEAN terhadap isu keamanan non-tradisional terkhusus human security dan terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan yang tercantum dalam SDGs.
EVALUASI Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Supervisi Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Wahidah Wahidah , Bulkani Bulkani
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1). Reliabilitas instrumen supervisi daring yang digunakan kepala sekolah untuk mengukur kinerja guru (2). Kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, (3). Korelasi usia dan masa kerja dengan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring (4). Perbedaan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring jika ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, pangkat-golongan, dan jenjang pendidikan. Penelitian menggunakan metode korelasional dan komparatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 47 orang guru SMPN-6 Palangka Raya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi luring dan daring. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi, uji-t, dan analisis variansi satu jalur. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan (1). Instrumen supervisi daring yang digunakan kepala sekolah merupakan instrumen yang reliabel karena hasil pengukurannya berkorelasi positif dan signifikans sebesar 0,71 dengan hasil supervisi luring sebelum pandemi. (2). Kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik, (3). Usia dan masa kerja guru tidak berkorelasi dengan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring. (4). Jenjang pendidikan dan pangkat guru, merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring, sedangkan faktor jenis kelamin, bukan merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan kinerja guru. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya perumusan kebijakan pembinaan guru berdasarkan pangkat dan jenjang pendidikan, sehingga kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring dapat ditingkatkan.
Motivasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Khdtk Mungku Baru, Palangka Raya
Authors: Purnama Ardiyansyah , Afitah Ise
Published: May 2021

ARDIYANSYAH PURNAMA dan ISE AFITAH. Motovasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan KHDTK Mungku Baru, Palangka Raya. Dosen Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mungku Baru merupakan kawasan hutan yang berada di wilayah kota Palangka Raya. KHDTK ini difungsikan sebagai kawasan yang memberi nilai ekonomi dan ekologi yang sangat tinggi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dari nilai ekonomi kawasan sebagai daerah penghasil ikan, damar, getah karet, dan hasil hutan bukan kayu lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan KHDTK Mungku Baru. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat motivasi masyarakat Mungku Baru terhadap kegiatan pengelolaan KHDTK Mungku Baru termasuk kategori rendah dengan skor rata-rata 18.56. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi masyarakat yaitu jumlah keluarga, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penyuluhan.
Penerapan Pali Dalam Ritual Tiwah Dayak Ngaju
Authors: Nugraha Satriya , Wardani Theresia Dessy
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam pali dan denda pali dalam ritual Dayak Ngaju Tiwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan model pendekatan budaya dengan mengumpulkan data berupa kata, gambar, dan bukan angka dari studi pustaka, wawancara, catatan lapangan, foto, dan video dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data. dan menyimpulkan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa dalam ritual tiwah terdapat pembatas adat yang disebut Hinting Pali, yang tidak dapat dilanggar oleh beberapa jenis pali atau pantangan seperti pali sayur, pali hewan, pali ikan, dan sikap / perilaku pali. Jika ada pelanggaran pali dalam ritual tiwah, denda yang diberikan adalah mengganti dua kali lipat biaya tiwah yang telah dikeluarkan oleh anggota ritual tiwah. Penelitian ini hanya membahas pali dalam ritual tiwah masyarakat adat Dayak Ngaju. Kedepannya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar penelitian tentang pali dalam ritual dan upacara lainnya dalam budaya masyarakat adat Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Komputer Di Tbm Ransel Buku Petuk Katimpun Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Darlan Saiffullah , Miko Seth
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil akhir pelatihan komputer bagi warga belajar yang di selenggarakan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Ransel Buku, dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri pengelola TBM Ransel Buku, instruktur, warga belajar dan masyarakat serta alumni TBM. Analisis data dilakukan secara simultan dan terus menerus sejak dimulai hingga akhir penelitian, terdiri dari data condensation, data display dan drawing and verifying conclusions. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi, pengamatan secara tekun, dan diskusi.Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan komputer yang diselenggarakan TBM Ransel Buku dapat di katakan berhasil, karena semua program kegiatan pelatihan terlaksana dengan baik. Indikator lain keberhasilan pelatihan ini, para alumni warga belajar TBM Ransel Buku berdaya guna di masyarakat dan dunia kerja.
Pengaruh Pemberian Agens Hayati Terhadap Intensitas Penyakit Karat Beberapa Varietas Kedelai Hitam
Authors: Budi Gayuh Prasetyo , Pribadi Teguh
Published: May 2021

Black soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) is an important food crop and has a high nutritional content. Demand for this commodity is increasing. National soybean demand in 2015 about 2.6 million tons but domestic production only 982,967 tons. One of the obstacles to increasing black soybean production is Asian soybean rust disease caused by P. pachyrhizi. The susceptibility of black soybean to rust makes the farmers often use chemical fungicides to control it. Alternative control of rust leaves that suitable for the environment is through the selection of more resistant varieties of rust and the application of biological agents of Corynebacterium sp. and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). The research was conducted in endemic area of ​​ Asian soybean rust disease, using Complete Randomized Design 2 factors. Factor 1 varieties of black soybeans consists of V1: Detam 1, V2: Detam 3, V3: Detam 4 and Factor 2 biological agents consist of: control, Corynebacterium sp. and PGPR with 3 replications. The results showed that Detam 1 varieties produced the most massive seeds: 6.86 g plant-1. Corynebacterium sp. and PGPR treatment can significantly reduce the intensity of Asian soybean rust disease compared to controls. The intensity of rust disease in Corynebacterium sp. (11.7%), PGPR (8.9%), control (33.9%). Both soybean varieties and biological agents showed no interaction in all observed variables.
Komposisi Jenis dan Populasi Burung Cendrawasih di Kampung Malagufuk Distrik Klayili Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: PATTIWAEL MAYA , TUROT AMATUS
Published: May 2021

One of the animals that are easy to find is a bird. Based on data about the increase in the number of bird species, it can be ascertained that these animals can be found in every region in Indonesia, with diverse species and even species that are endemic to a certain area. West Papua is one of the regions in Indonesia which is rich in various species of birds, including Cendrawasih which can also be found in the Natural Forest of Malagufuk Village, Klayili District, Sorong Regency. Based on information from the surrounding community, several types of Cendrawasih are often seen in the natural forests of Malagufuk Village, but their diversity and population are not known with certainty. This study aims to determine the diversity of species and population of Cendrawasih birds in the natural forest of Malagufuk Village, Klayili District, Sorong Regency, West Papua. Thus, the results of this study are expected to be a source of data in the context of preserving and protecting the existing Cendrawasih species. Data collection on the species composition and population of Cendrawasih was carried out using the Line Transect method by making 10 observation lines with a line length of 500 m each and a distance between lines of 100 m. The results showed that there were found 3 spesies of Cendrawasih with estimated populations and densities as follows: Cendrawasih Kuning Kecil (Paradisaea minor) had an estimated population of 7.48 individuals with a density of 2.93 individuals / ha; Cendrawasih Raja (Cicinnurus regius) has an estimated population of 5 individuals with a density of 1.67 individuals / ha; and Toowa Cemerlang (Ptiloris magnificus) had an estimated population of 2.22 individuals with a density of 0.74 individuals / ha. When the research was carried out, it was seen that the three types of Cendrawasih used several types of trees as places for activities (playing or dancing), namely Matoa (Pometia coreacea), Merbau (Intsia bijuga), Damar (Agathis dammara). Beringin (Ficus benjamina), and Pala hutan (Myristica sp) with tree heights above 20 m.
Pengaruh Volume Tampung Kolam Settling pond Terhadap Pengelolaan Air Limbah Pertambangan Batubara di PT. XXX, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Wahyudin Muhamad , Subagiyo Lambang , Sitorus Saibun
Published: May 2021

Pertambangan batubara dengan sistem tambang terbuka memiliki dampak salah satunya adalah air limbah yang wajib dikelola. Pengelolaan air limbah harus memperhatikan rancangan dimensi settling pond, dimana dimensi settling pond tersebut dipengaruhi oleh debit limpasan dari areal terbuka akibat aktivitas penambangan. Permasalahan air limbah dari kegiatan pertambangan batubara di PT. Multi Harapan Utama adalah kadang terlampauinya baku mutu air limbah yang telah dipersyaratkan dan ada potensi debit air limbah yang tidak mampu tertampung pada settling pond. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data masih terdapat parameter pH yang belum memenuhi baku mutu pada outlet settling pond TJL Utara-01 yaitu 4,93 dan TJL Selatan yaitu 4,96 dimana nilai ambang batas baku mutu pah adalah 6 – 9. Parameter yang wajib dipantau untuk kegiatan pertambangan batubara berdasarkan Perda Kaltim 02 tahun 2011 yaitu pH, TSS, Fe dan Mn. kualitas air limbah yang dikelola pada settling pond di PT. Multi Harapan Utama dipengaruhi oleh volume tampung kolam, dimana nilai volume tampung kolam settling pond TJL Utara-01 sebesar 2,79 m3/jam, TJL Utara-02 sebesar 95,63 m3/jam dan untuk TJL Selatan sebesar 23,58 m3/jam.
Rencana Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Tipe Sanitary Landfill untuk Sampah dari Kecamatan Pahandut
Authors: Lesmana Rudy Yoga , Tawaqal Gusti Iqbal
Published: May 2021

Pengelolaan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA), hingga saat ini di Indonesia pada umumnya sudah menerapkan sistem Sanitary landfill untuk penanganan sampah di tingkat akhir. Metode Sanitary Landfill merupakan metode terbaik dibandingkan dengan metode landfill lainnya, terlebih lagi jika dibandingkan dengan Open Dumping dalam hal penanggulangan dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan. Berdasarkan hal penelitin ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perencanaan untuk kebutuhan lahan dengan konsep sanitary landfill di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2020 dan menggunakan beberapa metode untuk mendapatkan data primer dengan mengukur langsung volume timbulan sampah dan sekunder yaitu studi literature dan perhitungan matematik. Jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan Per Tahun di Kecamatan Pahandut yaitu 96.130,05 m3. Volume sampah di TPA/hari yaitu sebesar 0,078 m3/hari. Area yg dibutuhkan/tahun untuk timbulan sampah di TPA sebesar 113,88 m2 jumlah sel yang diperlukan untuk penimbunan adalah sebanyak 1.379 sel. Maka luas area penimbunan sampah yang dibutuhkan di TPA Kec. Pahandut yaitu 2,79 ha/5 tahun.
Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Kota Serang
Authors: Masyruroh Anis , Rahmawati Iroh
Published: May 2021

Manfaat dan keberadaan dari hutan kota sebagai ruang terbuka hijau sering kali diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Valuasi ekonomi menjadi suatu alat untuk menghitung kehilangan nilai manfaat dari ekosistem hutan kota jika tidak dijaga dan dipelihara kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghitung nilai ekonomi total hutan kota; (2) mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap kondisi fisik dan non-fisik hutan kota Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik valuasi ekonomi dan skala likert untuk mengetahui persepsi pengunjung mengenai kondisi fisik dan non-fisik hutan kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Ekonomi Total Hutan Kota per tahun sebesar Rp.3.650.118.222,00 Hasil Pengolahan data persepsi masyarakat, pengunjung hutan kota Serang kurang setuju bahwa kawasan ini memiliki kondisi fisik dan non-fisik yang baik. Secara kondisi fisik dan non-fisik hutan kota Serang tergolong cukup rendah.