bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA MATERIALISME
Authors: Rasyid Abdur
Published: September 2024

In various corners, there is no discussion other than a matter of improving the economic level, the fulfilment of lust and passion. Adults and children make no difference. We are aware that humans need collateral and support in their material aspects. In the Scriptures, we are reminded of the importance of the value of property and material potential in encouraging many charities. However, we must not forget that the economic facilities that we want to control are all just roads, not end. The purpose of using these means is to defend and fight for great and noble values. Most people do not know the purpose of their existence. They live in vain amid the stuffy life. Some of them live for charity and struggle. Some of them live playfully, far from seriousness, and as if they have no purpose. They should take the straight path of life in His direction.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN PUSTAKA RUMAH PINTAR AGRO ESTATE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT DI DESA LAUT TADOR – SEI SUKA KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Barus Friska Anggraini , Sunyianto Sunyianto
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Pustaka Rumah Pintar Agro Estate dalam meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada kendala yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan minat baca. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pustaka Rumah Pintar Agro Estate yang berada di rumah sekretaris kelompok tani di Desa Laut Tador Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara. Koleksi dari perpustakaan tersebut adalah buku pertanian umum, perkebunan kelapa sawit, perkebunan karet, buku pelajaran SD/SLTP/SLTA, buku-buku agama dan beberapa koleksi CD. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai September – Desember 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan apa-apa saja yang saat ini berlaku. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan secara quota sampling sebanyak 32 responden baik responden laki-laki maupun perempuan. Bahan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan bantuan program software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) versi 20.0. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan wujud statistik regresi linear antara peningkatan minat baca dengan pemanfaatan taman bacaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pustaka Rumah Pintar Agro Estate banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat dari kalangan pelajar (siswa sekolah SD, SLTP, SLTA). Pengunjung melakukan aktivitas membaca buku. Buku yang dibaca oleh pengunjung yaitu buku yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya seperti buku-buku fiksi (cerita, novel, majalah). Hambatan yang dialami oleh Pustaka Rumah Pintar Agro Estate adalah minimnya ketersedian jumlah koleksi yang mengakibatkan pengujung harus mengantri jika ingin meminjam buku yang sama dan belum adanya penjaga tetap yang berpangaruh terhadap jam buka layanan. Selain itu untuk memenuhui kebutuhan operasional pustaka Rumah Pintar Agro Estate sangat bergantung pada dana yang dimiliki pengelola yang terbatas.
NORMA ISENTIVA E A INTERPRETAÇÃO RESTRITIVA SOB O ASPECTO PRAGMÁTICO
Authors: Peres Junior José Orivaldo , Campos Ribeiro Simões Argos
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem por escopo investigar os lindes da interpretação da norma isentiva, tendo em vista o disposto no artigo 111 do Código Tributário Nacional. Para tanto, oportuno tecer considerações relativamente ao instituto da isenção fiscal, bem como, uma análise das expressões “interpretação literal” contidas na norma em testilha, tendo em vista sua finalidade. Utilizou-se o como método o dedutivo, com pesquisas bibliográficas e jurisprudenciais, concluindo-se que não se admite uma interpretação restritiva da norma de isenção a tal ponto de se negar justiça e o próprio direito.
HÁ DEMOCRACIA NA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL?
Authors: Dalla Corte Thaís , Dalla Corte Tiago , Lunelli Guilherme
Published: September 2024

Em razão da pandemia da Covid-19, que tornou o mundo ainda mais desigual, a democracia liberal, paradigma hegemônico que já estava em crise, necessita ser repensada para uma prática social inclusiva. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa teórica foi refletir sobre a democracia participativa como alternativa ao modelo essencialmente representativo diante da vulnerabilidade social. Como resultados, evidenciou-se que a democracia liberal limita a participação individual e coletiva para não colocar em risco a acumulação de capital perante as reivindicações de distribuição social. Logo, a democracia, visando à justiça social perante a vulnerabilidade, necessita ser estruturada em quatro dimensões: a de distribuição, a de reconhecimento, a de representatividade e a de participação. Em conclusão, entende-se que a renovação política requer, por meio da coexistência e da complementaridade entre participação direta e representação indireta, a redistribuição de recursos, o reconhecimento da pluralidade cultural e a inclusão social.
Aplicação do debate como metodologia ativa no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) na disciplina escolar de Geografia mediada pelo PIBID-GEO
Authors: Cassimiro Calzavara Fabio , Silva Cordeiro Maria Eduarda , Lopes Fonseca Ricardo
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar como a metodologia ativa pode ser um caminho possível para o desenvolvimento de práticas escolares que podem render bons resultados, principalmente, em um período de pandemia, em que foi necessário ressignificar as formas de interação. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em um colégio da cidade de Londrina, no estado do Paraná, com a turma do nono ano do ensino fundamental regular, por discentes que fazem parte do Projeto Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência em Geografia pela Universidade Estadual de Londrina (PIBID-GEO-UEL). A proposta foi utilizar o debate como ferramenta para desenvolver o pensamento crítico e o protagonismo na aprendizagem. Dessa forma o professor Cláudio Francisco Galdino, acompanhado do PIBID-GEO-UEL aplicou o debate sobre os modelos econômicos capitalismo e socialismo como trabalho a ser desenvolvido pelos seus alunos.
Redução das áreas verdes e expansão urbana no município de Tefé - AM: Alterações nos bairros Santa Tereza e Bom Jardim Lara
Authors: Brendo Lima do Nascimento  , Rabelo Francisco Davy Braz
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho teve por principal objetivo realizar o mapeamento das áreas verdes dos Bairros Santa Tereza e Bom Jardim Lara, no Município de Tefé-AM com a utilização das Geotecnologias. Nossa pesquisa buscou compreender como vem ocorrendo nos últimos anos a redução de áreas verdes nos bairros pesquisados. Através do mapeamento foi possível realizarmos a observação e posteriormente análise reflexiva das áreas verdes em ambos os bairros. As análises se deram através da observação das imagens de satélite disponíveis no repositório do programa Google Earth Pro, tal análise se deu por meio do recorte temporal do ano 2004 ao ano 2022. O mapeamento foi realizado a partir da vetorização das áreas verdes com a utilização do programa QGIS Desktop 3.22.13 que nos proporcionou a elaboração do mapa temático de espacialização das áreas verdes dos bairros pesquisados. Constatamos através de nossa pesquisa que ao longo dos anos, as áreas verdes vem diminuindo em decorrência do crescimento do número de edificações no perímetro urbano do município de Tefé-Am. Por fim, destacamos que as Geotecnologias se mostraram ferramentas muito importantes em nossa pesquisa e, somadas ao trabalho de campo enriqueceram nosso estudo. Salientamos ainda que este estudo pode servir de subsídio para pesquisas futuras relacionadas as áreas verdes urbanas cidade de Tefé-AM.
Individual Reflection Papers as a Means to Support Individual Assessment in Group Examinations in Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Hammar Chiriac Eva
Published: September 2024

Even though using group examinations aligns well with the epistemology of problem-based learning (PBL), the dilemma of using joint learning while simultaneously fulfilling individual assessment requirements in higher education make group examinations difficult to use. In this study, the aim was to explore whether an individual reflection paper (IRP) can act as a means to support individual assessment in group examinations in PBL. 152 IRPs were used to assess whether a particular group of students had acquired theoretical and analytical knowledge that would affect results on a group examination. Overall, completed IRPs clearly showed a concurrence between the students’ acquired and requested theoretical and analytical knowledge on the examination, except on a few occasions. These findings are promising and suggest that IRPs can act as a means to support individual assessment in group examinations in PBL and that it is possible to combine joint learning in tutorial groups with individual group work assessment.
The Combination of Proteolytic Enzyme Supplementation, Acupuncture, and Osseous Manipulation for the Treatment of Traumatic Peripheral Nerve Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Clarke Tamara , Wilson Sherry
Published: September 2024

This report describes the treatment of peripheral nerve injury in a 43-year-old woman using a combination of proteolytic enzymes, acupuncture, and osseous manipulation as alternatives to conventional care. Her presenting symptoms include complete loss of sensation in the superolateral left thigh and a mass of fibrotic scar tissue in the area of injury. A holistic treatment plan was created to address the underlying mechanisms of the injury. Plant-based proteolytic enzymes, bromelain and papain, were used to address tissue inflammation and reduce scar tissue formation around the nerve, acupuncture was used to regenerate the superficial nerves, and osseous manipulations were provided for structural re-alignment. After 8 weeks of treatment, the patient reported significant reduction in the size of the fibrotic mass and complete resolution of sensory loss. The fibrotic mass of tissue reduced from 6 cm to 1 cm during the treatment course. Proteolytic enzymes have wide-ranging indications; however, they have not been well studied for peripheral nerve injury, which makes this a novel indication for this natural health product. This case report found the use of proteolytic enzymes, and acupuncture, effective in treating peripheral nerve injury and provides grounds for research to treat nerve-related injuries.
Ágoston, Gábor. The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021. XV+664 Sayfa
Authors: Bostan-berber Hümeyra
Published: September 2024

Bu yazı Gábor Ágoston’un Osmanlı’nın savaş stratejisi, askerî teknolojisi, sefer lojistiği ve diplomasisi ile istihbarat edinme tekniklerini, Osmanlı ve Habsburg imparatorlukları özelinde ve daha geniş bir bağlamda incelediği The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe (Son Müslüman Fethi: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Avrupa’daki Savaşları) adlı kitabının incelemesidir. Eserin önemli hedeflerinden biri, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun bilhassa Balkanlar özelinde Avrupa’yı nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Kitap, Osmanlı tarihçilerinin, tarih öğrencilerinin ve ilgililerinin baş ucu kaynağı olacaktır.
There Must Be Another Way
Authors: Gharavi Hamid G.
Published: September 2024

Justice or dispute resolution by way of commercial and investment arbitration is still too frequently delayed and justice thus effectively denied. The procedural calendar is often too protracted. The parties’ submissions are often too numerous and insufficiently focused. The extent of documentary and testimonial evidence is often too cumbersome, thus favoring quantity over quality. And awards are often issued too long after the hearing or the parties’ last submissions.This article examines practice under the CAS rules for sports arbitration and posits that, whilst not flawless, commercial and investment arbitration practices could greatly benefit by drawing inspiration from CAS when it comes to effectiveness, proving that there is another way of doing things more efficiently while preserving due process and quality safeguards. But this requires that arbitration users, including arbitrators, counsel, parties, institutions and administrative secretaries, be willing to unlearn, to accept that there is and should be another way to conduct arbitrations from start to end in order to save time and costs, to commit to change and to implement these.
Collaborative Law in Sports Dispute Resolution: Maximising the Spectrum of Processes Available towards Early Resolution of Sports Disputes
Authors: Barnes Hannah
Published: September 2024

There is a wide range of disputes that can and do arise in the world of international and domestic sport, whether between individuals and their sporting body or between sporting organisations and commercial partners. Sports disputes are currently almost exclusively resolved through arbitration, whether internally within the sports organisation or through an external arbitral body, usually the Court of Arbitration for Sport. This article will explore whether “collaborative law” as an alternative method of dispute resolution, could be adopted in sports disputes, given its successful adoption in other areas. Such alternatives to adjudication have the potential to improve access to justice, reduce cost and achieve sustainable outcomes.
Challenges to Sports-Related Arbitral Awards
Authors: Porter Kate , Hopkins Allison
Published: September 2024

Many jurisdictions around the world have adopted public policies in favor of arbitration, which limit the scope for courts to interfere in arbitral awards. Sports-related arbitral awards, like commercial arbitral awards, may typically only be challenged on a limited number of grounds, the specific grounds depending on the laws of the seat of the arbitration, the courts of which have exclusive authority to vacate or set aside these awards.This article will consider the importance of Swiss law in bringing challenges in sports-related arbitrations, including the grounds for vacatur, correction and revision of awards under the Swiss Private International Law Act; the grounds for opposing the recognition and enforcement of sports-related arbitral awards under the New York Convention, and challenges to sports-related arbitral awards outside of Switzerland, with a particular focus on the United States.
Fundamental procedural rights and ECB banking supervision: An ECB Hearing Officer?P. Chirulli
Authors: Chirulli P. , Lucia L. De
Published: September 2024

This article explores the possibility of establishing a position at the European Central Bank (ECB) along the lines of the Hearing Officer (HO) provided for in European competition law; a position whose task would be to safeguard the effective exercise of procedural rights throughout the supervisory proceedings carried out by the ECB. To this end, after identifying the reasons that might justify such a regulatory intervention, the article outlines the legislation on the HO laid down in European competition law. It then illustrates some functions that could be entrusted to the HO of the ECB and the regulatory instruments that could concretely be used to establish the HO position. In the conclusions, the article suggests that the introduction of this position within the framework of the ECB should be undertaken gradually.
EU State aid and the tax allocation of multinationals’ profits
Authors: Navarro A. , López H.
Published: September 2024

This contribution examines the impact of the EU prohibition of State aid over the tax allocation of multinationals’ profits. All EU Member States apportion the taxable profit of multinational groups in accordance with transfer pricing regulations based on the arm’s length standard, namely, following a market valuation rationale. Although apparently neutral, such a standard may lead to prohibited aid both at the level of its regulatory design and its enforcement. These issues have been recently exacerbated due to the assessment of the “tax rulings” cases, i.e. State aid proceedings opened against the granting of individual, unpublished rulings by certain Member States to some of the largest multinationals operating in the EU, recently reviewed by the ECJ. Unlike most of the scholarly literature, which has focused on the specific issues raised in these cases, this article aims to comprehensively analyse the issues raised by the said regulations when confronted with the EU State aid regime, in line with the latest jurisprudence in this field. The examination starts by defining the aim and contradictions of the arm’s length standard, which is necessary to build a proper reference framework against which deviations resulting in a selective advantage may be detected. Such derogations potentially resulting in prohibited aid may arise when assessing the scope of these regulations, the existence of specific regimes deviating from the arm’s length standard rationale, and in the context of individual administrative acts (e.g. tax rulings) deviating from the content of the applicable transfer pricing regulations.
The arbitrator’s failure to disclose a potential conflict of interests: consequences on the award and appropriate sanctions
Authors: Coelho Vieira Marjorie Lopes
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: O dever de revelação é essencial para garantir a independência e a imparcialidade do tribunal arbitral. Contudo, há divergências se a não revelação, por si só, pode evidenciar a parcialidade dos árbitros e, consequentemente, causar a invalidade da sentença arbitral. Os propósitos do presente artigo são: (i) analisar se a validade de sentença arbitral proferida por árbitro(a) que descumpre seu dever de revelar possível conflito de interesses fica de algum modo impactada; e (ii) investigar possibilidades de sanção adequada ao/à árbitro(a) que descumpre seu dever de revelação.ABSTRACT: The duty of disclosure is paramount to guarantee the independence and impartiality of the arbitral tribunal. However, there are debates as to whether non-disclosure per se can evidence bias of the arbitrators and, consequently, invalidate the award. The purposes of this paper are: to analyze whether the validity of an arbitral award rendered by an arbitrator who fails to comply with their duty to disclose a possible conflict of interest is in any way affected; and (ii) to investigate possible sanctions for arbitrators who fail to comply with their duty to disclose.SUMÁRIO: Introduction; 1 Independence and impartiality; 1.A Effects of the lack of independence and impartiality on the arbitral proceeding; 1.B Effects of the lack of independence and impartiality on the award; 2 Duty of disclosure; 2.A The relationship between the duty of disclosure and the requirement of independence and impartiality; 2.B The scope of the duty of disclosure; 2.C The duty of disclosure vis-à-vis the duty of due diligence of the parties; 3 Non-disclosure of a potential conflict and its effects on the award; 3.A Non-disclosure of a potential conflict as a ground on itself for lack of independence and impartiality; 3.B Annulment or denial of recognition and enforcement of an award based on non-disclosure; 4 Other possible sanctions for non-disclosure of a potential conflict; Conclusion.
RELATO DE CASO: ABORDAGEM DO DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO EM UM JOVEM COM SÍNDROME DE MILLER FISHER
Authors: Constantino Alexandre Porto de Aguilar , Galvão Guilherme Firmiano Ribeiro , Leal Rodrigo Tavares , Gomes Filipe Alves Ferreira , Fófano Gisele Aparecida
Published: September 2024

A síndrome de Miller Fisher (SMF) é uma doença nervosa rara e adquirida, sendo uma variante da síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB). Os sintomas da SMF têm uma tríade clássica de oftalmoplegia, ataxia e arreflexia. Por se tratar de uma doença rara, ela pode ser de difícil diagnóstico, onde o diagnóstico é clinico e pode ser auxiliado com exames complementares. Seu exame sorológico pode se confundir com outros tipos de doenças e o prognóstico da SMF é bom, com recuperação quase definitiva em até 6 meses após início de tratamento. O objetivo é relatar um caso de síndrome de Miller Fisher em um paciente masculino jovem, a fim de entender a abordagem clínica e diagnóstica dessa condição médica. Paciente V.D.P, 24 anos, sexo masculino, branco, sem comorbidades, procura atendimento em Pronto Socorro na cidade de Ubá – MG, relatando cefaleia, estrabismo convergente em olho direito, diplopia e parestesia de mãos progressiva, sendo internado e realizando uma ressonância magnética (RM) intraespinhal, punção lombar e marcadores séricos, a qual foi dada a hipótese de SMF e iniciado o tratamento com imunoglobulina humana. Esse relato demonstra a raridade e características dessa síndrome médica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ESTÁGIO EM UMA ESCOLA CLÍNICA DE PSICOLOGIA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL E APRIMORAMENTO DAS HABILIDADES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Silva Sílvia Gouveia dos Santos , Rocha Damião Evangelista
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa visou investigar e observar a importância do estágio clínico em uma Clínica Escola de Psicologia, para o desenvolvimento profissional e aprimoramento das habilidades terapêuticas dos alunos graduandos. Um estudo sobre o tema, mostra a importância dessas instituições no atendimento e atenção à sociedade, principalmente àquela menos favorecida, bem como a possibilidade de formar alunos para atuarem como psicólogos clínicos. As pesquisas apontaram a importância em focar nos pacientes que buscam uma solução para um problema específico. Por conseguinte, é, de suma importância, com viés em melhorar continuamente os serviços prestados pela instituição para atender as necessidades da população e promover uma visão menos estereotipada e elitizada da Psicologia como ciência. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar como a contribuição das clínicas escolas reforçam o potencial da Psicologia Clínica, com intuito de desenvolver a compreensão do ponto de vista dos estagiários. Para elaboração da presente pesquisa, foram realizadas buscas em banco de dados nas plataformas on-line, Scielo e Periódicos Capes. No delineamento da pesquisa optou-se por utilizar o método qualitativo, com revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo. Como resultados, buscou-se a ampliação da discussão do tema, recorrendo a novas pesquisas para essa visão ampliada do assunto. Em suma, pode-se dizer que a Clínica Escola tem um papel essencial para a preparação de futuros psicólogos, além de oferecer à comunidade o acesso ao acompanhamento psicológico, entretanto, vale ressaltar que a qualidade do atendimento pode variar dependendo da experiência do estagiário, por este motivo é crucial que as clínicas escolas mantenham o alto padrão nas supervisões, garantindo assim a qualidade do serviço prestado e o bom desenvolvimento dos futuros profissionais.
Nghiên cứu quá trình trao đổi nhiệt trong lò quay reactor, nhiệt phân thải cao su lốp xe cắt nhỏ
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Minh , Son Phan Truong  , Truong Nguyen Xuan  , Hanh Dao Van  , Huan Nguyen Manh  , Trung Duong Chi
Published: September 2024

Với sự gia tăng về lượng cao su phế thải một loại rác khó phân hủy như hiện nay, thì việc xử lý, tận dụng cao su phế thải (CSPT) là vấn đề đã được quan tâm ngay từ khi công nghiệp cao su ra đời, vì vậy đã có nhiều biện pháp được triển khai trong thực tế để tận dụng nguồn nguyên liệu này hoặc hạn chế đến mức thấp nhất tác động của loại chất thải này đối với môi trường. Một nguồn thải khá lớn khác chính là lốp xe hư hỏng được thu gom từ các garage sửa chữa ô tô, xe máy có thể lên đến 30-50 tấn/ngày nếu thu gom trên toàn địa bàn tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu. Quá trình gia công nhiệt cho quá trình nhiệt phân bằng phương pháp đốt khí GAZ dư cho vỏ lò recator. Nhiệt lượng mà nguyên liệu thải lốp xe cao su hấp thụ phụ thuộc nhiều vào các yếu tố như nguồn nhiệt cấp, phương pháp trao nhiệt (bức xạ, đối lưu và truyền dẫn nhiệt) và đặc biệt là hình dạng kích thước của lốp xe khi tăng diện tích tiếp xúc nguồn nhiệt khi được gia công cắt nhỏ. Qua các tính toán nhiệt, Trung tâm Nghiên cứu ứng dụng Vật liệu Xanh của Công ty TNHH GTS INNOLAB đã xây dựng được biểu đồ gia công nhiệt và biểu đồ cân bằng vật chất hay biểu đồ thay đổi khối lượng nạp liệu của lốp xe và bavia theo thời gian gia công nhiệt.
DISCLOSURE OF THE WALL PAINTINGS OF THE SMALL ITALIAN LOGGIA
Authors: Голубь П.А. , Пьянзина Д.А. , Платова И.А.
Published: September 2024

В 2018 году кафедрой живописи и реставрации начата консервация росписей сводов и стен в интерьере одной из Малых Итальянских лоджий, которые расположены на втором этаже здания Музея декоративноприкладного искусства Академии Штиглица и на данный момент используются в качестве учебных аудиторий. С конца 2023 года студенты 5 курса кафедры живописи и реставрации СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица продолжают работы по раскрытию закрашенной живописи стен. Статья посвящена изучению истории и описанию особенностей реставрации настенной живописи западной стены Малой Итальянской лоджии.

Since 2018, the Department of Painting and Restoration has begun the conservation of murals of vaults and walls in the interior of one of the Small Italian Loggias, which are located on the second floor of the Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts of the Stieglitz Academy and are currently used as classrooms. Since the end of 2023, 5th year students of the Department of Painting and Restoration of the Stieglitz Academy have continued to work on the disclosure of painted wall paintings. The article is devoted to the study of the history and description of the features of the restoration of the wall paintings of the western wall of the Small Italian Loggia.
Autonomie financière et activités d’exportation des PME du secteur bioalimentaire : Planifier adéquatement les dépenses à engager
Authors: St-Pierre Josée , Royer Annie , Enagogo Crispin , Dany Menguele Jean Pierre
Published: September 2024

L'industrie bioalimentaire revêt une importance capitale dans l'économie québécoise et joue un rôle majeur dans son identité culturelle. Elle englobe un large éventail d'activités liées à la production, à la transformation, à la distribution et à la consommation d'aliments et de boissons provenant à la fois de l'agriculture biologique et de l'agriculture conventionnelle. En 2021, la contribution de l'industrie bioalimentaire au produit intérieur brut du Québec était estimée à plus de 6 % de l'économie. Les exportations bioalimentaires du Québec ont atteint un record de 11,4 milliards de dollars en 2022. Cependant, les PME sont toujours sous-représentées parmi les entreprises exportatrices. Cette sous-représentation peut découler d’enjeux financiers importants et propres aux PME et autres particularités du secteur bioalimentaire en matière d'exportation. Dans cette étude, les auteurs approfondissent les connaissances sur les enjeux financiers des activités d’exportation des PME qui peuvent se révéler critiques à tout moment du processus, afin de proposer un outil d’aide à la planification des différentes dépenses que les PME seraient susceptibles d’engager.
Renewal of Modern Arabic Poetry: The Culture-Creativity Controversy
Authors: Mohamedou Ould
Published: September 2024

The present research raises critical issues regarding modern Arabic poetry, wondering about the limits of creativity starting from awareness about poetry writing to its reading prospects. It observes how the Arab poet is torn between focusing on the depth of culture (with what it imposes in terms of conforming to the prevailing poetic model) and between the temptations of creativity, which requires a level audacity and aspiration to different and renewed written models. The research disassembles the structure of poetry as a cultural system rooted in the Arab memory and discusses the question of identity in its relationship to creativity. It stresses the centrality of the traditional Arab poetic model while pointing to attempts at transcending such model. The most prominent of these attempts was that accomplished by the Arab poetic modernity movement in the forties and fifties of the last century (free poetry and prose poem). The research explores the rationale behind this decisive shift in the history of Arabic poetry at the levels of its creative and cultural foundations. In this regard, the research raised the question of leadership, the call for renewal, and defense of the pioneering poets of their innovative achievement against the successive creative booms. The research also discussed the controversy over tradition versus creativity, the question of dialogue in texts, the prospects for critical poetry reading with its scientific and cultural transformations, and the distribution of its theoretical and methodological references between Arab heritage and Western culture.
Paper and Technology Interaction in Production of Arabic Poetry: "Techno-Paper Poetry" Hypothesis as an Example
Authors: Ma‘an Mushtaq
Published: September 2024

Since the emergence of the first signs of digital poetry in the early 1990s, a gap has been formed between two contrasting worlds: the physical (real) world and the virtual (digital) world. As time advanced with the advent of digital literature, the gap widened, leading to a profound intersection between individuals from both worlds, especially among the writers. Two contrasting tones, which are never converging, emerged: the tone of the traditional paper-based writer, who criticizes digital literature as a product of machines, claiming that those who believe in it lack the characteristics of true creativity and have escaped to the virtual world to hide their literary lack. On the other hand, the tone of the digital writer, who calls paper-based literature as remnants of the past, considering it inaccessible and it is impossible to interact with a defunct literature. These two tones had a significant impact on hindering communication with the digital literary system, resulting in its slow progress in the public cultural sphere and academic space. Thus, bridging the gap between the two worlds became essential by creating an intermediate transitional zone that represents a reassurance document for poets from the two opposing worlds, and serving that both forms of literature complete one another. The concept of "Techno-Paper Poetry" was introduced in 2019. It is based on two aspects: one being paper-based and the other digital. It involves a portion of the literature, which is written on paper, while the other is digitized and distributed online. Access to the digital section is achieved through the paper-based section by scanning the barcode or QR code using a dedicated application called "Aquarium Reader" installed on smart tablets. Based on the aforementioned, it becomes crucial to establish a literary roadmap to bridge the gap between these two worlds and legitimize this style of poetry as an active step towards pure digitization.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Swine Flu Among in Rural Area in Indore City
Authors:   Department of Nursing, M.Sc,  Bombay Hospital College of Nursing, Indore, Madhya Pradesh., Gayke Ms. Varsha
Published: September 2024

Pigs around the world are susceptible to swine influenza, a respiratory disease brought on by type A influenza viruses, particularly strains H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3. Swine influenza viruses can infect humans and cause mild to severe sickness in people of all ages. Those who come into contact with pigs are particularly at risk. Influenza epidemiology research was previously only done in resource-rich nations. After 30,000 cases of H1N1 illness were recorded from more than 70 countries on June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization proclaimed an H1N1 pandemic. The frequency of swine influenza significantly increased in 2015, reaching a 5-year high. 2015 saw 10,000 instances of swine flu confirmed in India, with 774 fatalities. KEYWORDS : Prevention from Swine flu, Rural area, Structured Teaching Programme
Review Research Paper of Feasibility study on Anti-Gravity Effect for Advance Propulsion system and technologies
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Pacific University, Udaipur (Mewar), Rajasthan, Shrimali Mr. Vinay
Published: September 2024

The concept of anti-gravity, often portrayed in science fiction as a means to counteract or negate the effects of gravitational force, has intrigued scientists and enthusiasts alike for decades. This paper explores the feasibility of achieving anti-gravity effects through various theoretical and experimental perspectives. Firstly, theoretical frameworks such as general relativity and quantum mechanics are reviewed to understand gravity and its potential manipulation. While these theories provide foundational insights, they also highlight the immense challenges involved in directly counteracting gravitational forces due to their fundamental nature. Next, experimental efforts and hypothetical technologies proposed in scientific literature are examined. Concepts such as negative mass, exotic matter, and gravitational shielding are discussed in terms of their theoretical underpinnings and practical limitations. Experimental evidence, including anomalies in gravitational measurements and speculative engineering proposals, are scrutinized to evaluate their relevance to achieving anti-gravity effects. Furthermore, the paper addresses the technological and ethical implications of developing anti-gravity technology. Considerations such as energy requirements, environmental impact, and societal readiness are explored to provide a holistic perspective on the feasibility and desirability of pursuing anti-gravity research. Ultimately, while the idea of anti-gravity remains a captivating subject of scientific inquiry and fiction, current understanding and technological capabilities suggest significant hurdles that must be overcome before practical anti-gravity effects can be realized. This paper concludes by outlining potential avenues for future research and highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of addressing such a complex phenomenon.
Insights into the relevance of viral infections to the onset of oral malignancies, review study
Authors: Saheb Esraa Jaafar , Abbas Mohammed S. , Ridha Hussein SH.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to summarize what is now known about the link between oral cancer, viral infections, and influencing variables by reviewing the scholarly literature on the subject. Inflammatory reactions can be triggered by a variety of hereditary and environmental variables that impact the mouth cavity and its multitude of bacteria. Important functions of this reaction include determining a patient's viral illness susceptibility, promoting chronic inflammation that may lead to oral carcinogenesis, and regulating the human immune system. Researchers have looked at the correlation between viral manifestation and the likelihood of cancer by studying how inflammation of the afflicted epithelium increases the risk. A large body of research indicates that viral infections increase the likelihood of developing various malignancies due to their systemic effects. Alcohol use, smoking, and poor dietary habits are among the many confounding variables linked to oral cancer. The following search engines were utilized: MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The keywords that were entered were: head and neck cancer (HNC), oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and other oral malignancies, viral infections (HSV, CMV, HIV, EBV, HPV), and so on. This review set out to search the relevant literature for a better understanding of the connection between viral infections and oral cancer.
PENERAPAN METODE YANBU’A UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEFASIHAN MEMBACA AL QUR’AN DI PPTQ SIROJUL ULUM PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Puspitasari Ria
Published: September 2024

Abstrack
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode Yanbu’a dalam meningkatkan kefasihan  membaca Al-Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzil Qur’an Sirojul Ulum Pare. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, implementasi metode Yanbu’a di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzil Qur’an Sirojul Ulum sesuai dengan visi Pondok Pesantren yaitu, Mewujudkan Insan Qur’ani Yang Berwawaskan Imtaq Dan Ipteks. Kedua, faktor pendukung keberhasilan implementasi metode Yanbu`a adanya dukungan dari pihak pondok pesantren dalam menerapkan metode Yanbu’a, faktor keinginan serta motivasi santri untuk bisa dan menguasai bacaan Al-Qur’an secara baik dan benar, lingkungan yang menunjang terlaksananya penerapan metode Yanbu’a di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzil Qur’an Sirojul Ulum. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu di pesantren kegiatan full time, dimulai dari sholat jamaah shubuh sampai jam 22.00 wib, dan hanya istirahat setelah sholat jamaah dhuhur sampai jam 13.30. Faktor dari pribadi santri yang belajar Al-Qur’an tanpa diawasi oleh ustad atau guru yang kompeten, dan santri kurang memiliki kesadaran bahwa untuk bisa membaca Al-Qur’an merupakan kewajiban bagi seorang muslim.
Editorial: Embracing New Horizons
Authors: Sairally Beebee Salma
Published: September 2024

In September 2024, ‘ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance’ (IJIF) has been rebranded, and its publication is being continued under a new title, ‘International Journal of Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development’ (IJIFSD), following an institutional collaboration between the Islamic Development Bank Institute (IsDBI) and INCEIF University.
The collaboration in the publication of IJIFSD marks the interest of both institutions in driving innovative research to create more meaningful real-world impact and support sustainable economic development in societies. The collaboration brings the combined resources and expertise of the two institutions in providing a premier platform for showcasing cutting-edge research by synthesising the principles of Islamic finance and sustainable development practices. While IJIFSD will continue to be published by ISRA Research Management Centre, INCEIF University, it will now have the added leverage of IsDBI to support its sponsorship and ensure its open and free accessibility to readers.
The new title incorporates the terms ‘sustainable development’ as a strategic move to align the journal with the evolving landscape of Islamic finance that promotes global sustainability goals and, thus, results in a journal that is broader in scope and coverage. Therefore, besides focusing on the areas of Islamic economics, banking and finance and its related fields—Islamic capital markets, Islamic social finance, takāful (Islamic insurance), Islamic financial law, and Sharīʿah applications in Islamic finance—attention will also be given to the discourse on sustainability and sustainable economic development. With the expanded scope, it is expected that the journal will garner increased appeal to a wider range of authors and readers. It will also be able to reach a wider range of markets that have not yet been served, as well as have greater impact through enhanced citations. The key features of the rebranded journal therefore include:

Focus: emerging trends such as green finance, impact investing, financial inclusion.
Platform: fostering a community of forward-thinking scholars, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to share insights on issues of concern.
Goal: providing practical solutions for sustainable economic development and showcasing Islamic finance’s role in creating shared prosperity.
Creating Sustainability in Islamic Microfinance Institutions Based on a Networking Approach
Authors: Mislan Cokrohadisumarto Widiyanto , Ismail Abdul Ghafar , Mutamimah Mutamimah , Ghoniyah Nunung
Published: September 2024

Purpose — This study aims to find a sustainable development model for Islamic microfinance institutions (Islamic MFIs) based on Islamic networking and the critical factors that support their sustainability.
Design/Methodology/Approach — This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review to find research directions and undertaking focus group discussions (FGD) with a network provider and Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) managers in Central Java. The FGD involved five stages. The first stage was carried out with a network provider (the Association of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (or PBMTI)), and the second to fifth stages were carried out with BMT members of PBMTI as Islamic MFIs, whose implementation sequence was based on accreditation ranking (A, B, C, and D categories). The purpose of this grouping was to find the views of different stakeholders on the role of networks.
Findings — This study found that Islamic networks have an important role in building the sustainability of Islamic MFIs. This important role is based on Islamic values (i.e., faith, morals, daʿwah (preaching), and social care) and the facilities provided in the network.
Originality/Value — This study is unique as it explores the role of networks that develop Islamic values and provide various facilities to develop Islamic MFIs so that they can serve the community better and in a more sustainable way.
Research Limitations/Implications — The FGD was conducted with representatives of BMT members of PBMTI whose number and opportunities for communication are limited. Therefore, more intensive studies are needed to determine the impact of the network on the members based on the programmes or facilities offered.
Investigating the Health Diet Needs of Diabetic Elderly in Daily Life: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jinglong Li , Che Me Rosalam , Arif Ahmad Faisul , Qisen Zhu
Published: September 2024

Diabetes has increasingly affected populations over the decades, particularly among elderly groups. Maintaining a healthy diet is crucial for managing diabetes, yet elderly people with diabetes often exhibit poor dietary habits. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the dietary needs of elderly individuals with diabetes to provide comprehensive guidance for improving their dietary habits and overall diabetes management. A systematic review approach was adopted in this study, three reference databases, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed were consulted; 28 articles were screened in the final data code and analysis. Results found that four important needs among diabetic elderly include healthy diet knowledge, dietary suggestions, glucose monitoring, and physical activity. Those findings reveal the significance of diabetes management, underscoring the need for targeted educational interventions. Personalized nutrition plans and user-friendly glucose monitoring technologies are essential for improving dietary adherence and blood glucose control. Barriers to regular physical activity, including mobility issues and fear of injury, highlight the need for tailored, enjoyable exercise programs. Addressing these issues through holistic and individualized approaches can enhance diabetes management and health outcomes for this population. The study emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to develop and implement personalized nutrition plans, user-friendly glucose monitoring devices, and tailored exercise programs to support better diabetes management in the elderly population. Future research should focus on creating and testing these user-friendly products to further enhance care for this vulnerable group.
Adopting marketing intelligence to achieve competitive advantage: Applied research in a sample of the union bank of Iraq
Authors: Ammar Salih Aya , Ali Jassim Tarik
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate how a marketing intelligence system may help an organization get a competitive edge within the study setting and to comprehend the practicalities of doing so. There were two variables in the study: marketing intelligence, which was represented by the dimensions of customer understanding, market analysis, product intelligence, and competitor monitoring, was the independent variable, and competitive advantage, which was represented by the dimensions of cost, quality, flexibility, and delivery, was the dependent variable. Surveys were used in the study to get firsthand information from the Union Bank of Iraq in the province of Baghdad. A deliberate sample including thirty bank managers was chosen. SPSS V.26 software was utilized to process the data utilizing a range of statistical methods. The investigation produced a number of findings. The most notable of them was the direct connection and beneficial impact of the marketing intelligence system on Union Bank of Iraq's ability to gain a competitive edge. A number of recommendations were also made, the most notable of which being that the management of the bank should monitor environmental changes in order to recognize changes in the market, take advantage of opportunities, and address dangers.
Exploring entrepreneurial orientation dimensions in the property business: A scale development
Authors: Rodvinit Chayakon , Tangpinyoputtikhun Yanin
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (ENO) within the context of property business. A survey was conducted with 355 respondents to explore various dimensions of EO, including innovation, resilience quality, organisational culture, entrepreneurial capability, innovative marketing strategy, customer care, scalability, and effort. Results showed that the majority of respondents were male (54.90%) and belonged to Generation X (68.20%), with a significant portion from the Upper Northeast zone (53.50%). The study employed Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) with Promax rotation to identify EO dimensions, resulting in eight unique factors explaining 60.8% of the variance. These dimensions included Innovation Technology, Resilience Quality, Organizational Culture, Entrepreneurial Capability, Innovative Marketing Strategy, Customer Care, Scalability, and Effort. The study also conducted a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), confirming the reliability and validity of the proposed model. The calculated Average Variance Extracted (AVE) and composite reliability values met the convergent and discriminant validity criteria. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of EO in the property sector and provides insights for property businesses and policymakers to foster entrepreneurial behaviour and drive performance.
El entorno ocupacional y los estilos profesionales en los Servicios Sociales de Huelva
Authors: Cristino Agudo Francisco
Published: September 2024

En el entorno ocupacional de los Servicios Sociales faltan, salvo honrosas excepciones, las condiciones laborales y mejoras técnicas imprescindibles para el buen desarrollo de los mismos. Los intentos de cambio con que responden los profesionales que trabajan en este ámbito se debilitan y desvanecen con facilidad. Se produce, de esta manera, una situación de indefensión que imposibilita una respuesta cooperativa y solidaria. Como consecuencia de ello, se impondrán diversos modos de adaptación (o estilos) individuales y conformistas con el status quo. Desde una óptica social esta indefensión laboral y técnica puede generalizarse a otros campos de trabajo distintos al de los Servicios Sociales.
El rol del psicólogo en una clínica del dolor: evaluación psicosocial y procedimientos terapéuticos
Authors: Jarana Expósito Luis , León Rubio José María
Published: September 2024

En el presente trabajo se realiza una exposición eminentemente práctica de los contenidos funcionales del psicólogo en una clínica del dolor, tomando como base la experiencia de uno de los autores. De forma paralela, se abordan los aspectos conceptuales del fenómeno, los procedimientos e instrumentos de evaluación utilizados, así como las aportaciones terapéuticas efectuadas desde la psicología, y más concretamente, desde la perspectiva conductual.