bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BODIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A SUBJECT OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM IN THE YOUTH ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Бааль Наталья Борисовна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается роль органов внутренних дел как субъекта противодействия экстремизму в молодежной среде, а также факторы, от которых зависит успех этой деятельности.

The article discusses the role of the internal affairs bodies as a subject of countering extremism among the youth, as well as the factors on which the success of this activity depends.
MIRROR METAPHOR IN MEDIEVAL GERMAN SPIRITUAL LITERATURE: TOWARD THE PROBLEM OF THE UNITY OF TRADITION
Authors: Симонян Арина Владимировна
Published: September 2022

Предмет исследования настоящей статьи - метафора зеркала в немецкой духовной литературе XII-XIV вв. Цель данной работы: выявить общие тенденции в использовании метафоры зеркала в немецких духовных текстах, а также показать, что особенного привносит каждый отдельный автор, обращаясь к привычному для духовной литературы образу. Методология: при написании статьи был использован методы историко-философского и сравнительного анализа. Автором статьи представлены выдержки из сочинений Мехтильды Магдебургский, Хильдегарды Бингенской, Давида Аугсбургского, Майстера Экхарта, Генриха Сузо, Иоганна Таулера, Генриха из Нёрдлингена, а также пассажи анонимного критически неизданного трактата, известного под названием «Мистический трактат о мессе и ее влияниях в любящей душе» (рукопись BSB, Cgm 89, Мюнхен, ок.1375 г.). Результат проведенного исследования: метафора зеркала широко использовалась духовными писателями, теологами и философами средневековой Германии для изложения ряда тринитарных и мариологических тем, а также репрезентации учения о человеке и его душе.

This study analyses the metaphor of mirror in German spiritual literature of the 12th-14th centuries. The aim of this study is to identify the main trends in the use of the mirror metaphor in German medieval spiritual texts and to show the individual traits of each of the authors who actively use this metaphor. Methodology: The author of the study uses the method of historical-philosophical analysis of the writings of Mechtilde of Magdeburg, Hildegard of Bingen, David of Augsburg, Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johann Tauler, Heinrich of Nördlingen, as well as passages of vernacular theological and philosophical treatise that is known as «The Mystical Treatise on Mass and Its Influences in a Loving Soul». It is preserved as manuscript Cgm 89 in the Bavarian State Library (BSB) in Munich. The result of the study: the mirror metaphor was widely used by medieval spiritual German writers to present a number of trinitarian and mariological issues, including doctrines of man and his soul.
ORIGINS OF GENEALOGY: FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE AND GILLES DELEUZE
Authors: Чехаленков Алексей Дмитриевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается становление генеалогической стратегии постижения смыслового содержания культуры Ф. Ницше в перспективе интерпретации его наследия Ж. Делёзом. В свете прочтения Делёзом принципиальных моментов ницшеанского способа истолкования культурно-исторического процесса прослеживается генезис формирования неклассической интерпретации этой проблемы, сложившийся в полемике с идеями Просвещения и немецкой классической философии. Делёзианское видение Ницше позволяет, как показано в статье, обнаружить существенные характеристики основных этапов формирования его генеалогической стратегии. Предложенный им подход обнаруживает глубокие связи генеалогии культуры Ницше с его философской интерпретацией идей «воли к власти» и «вечного возвращения».

The article examines the formation of the Nietzschean genealogical strategy for comprehending the meaningful content of culture in the Deleuzean perspective of interpreting his legacy. In the light of the Deleuzean reading of the fundamental points of the Nietzschean way of interpreting the cultural-historical process, the genesis of the formation of a non-classical interpretation of this problem, which developed in the polemic with the ideas of the Enlightenment and German classical philosophy, is traced. The Deleuzean vision of Nietzsche allows, as revealed in the article, to discover the essential characteristics of the main stages of the formation of his genealogical strategy. The approach proposed by him reveals deep connections between the Nietzschean genealogy of culture and his philosophical interpretation of the ideas of «will to power» and «eternal return».
CATEGORY OF EXPERIENCE IN F. ANKERSMIT’S PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Ицкович Глеб Сергеевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается категория опыта в философии Ф. Анкерсмита. Наметившийся в конце XX в. отход от идеи, что язык должен занимать центральное место в философии, не обошел и голландского философа. Анкерсмит стремится преодолеть свои ранние антиреалистические взгляды на природу историописания. Он приходит к идее, что, хотя прошлое не дано нам, оно может вторгаться в нашу жизнь посредством возвышенного исторического опыта, одновременно побуждая историка к изучению какой-либо темы и формируя тот взгляд, которым исследователь смотрит на прошлое. Анкерсмит старается выйти за пределы узкого нарративистского взгляда на природу исторического текста, однако, не отказывается от них окончательно, так как нарратив рассматривается им как итог деятельности историка, обусловленной возвышенным историческим опытом.

The article is aimed at the analysis of the category of «experience» in F. Ankersmit’s philosophy. In the end of XX century philosophers, including F. Ankersmit, realized that language cannot be at the center of philosophy and turned their attention to the category of experience. Dutch philosopher tries to overcome his early antirealistic views on the historiography. He comes up with the idea that, although the past is not given to us, it can intrude into our lives through sublime historical experience, which can both stimulate the historian to study a topic and shape the way the researcher looks at the past. Ankersmit tries to expand his narrativist views on the nature of the historical text, however, he does not completely turn them down, since he considers the narrative as the result of the historian's research determined by sublime historical experience.
Mitochondrial impairment and intracellular reactive oxygen species alter primary cilia morphology
Authors: Moruzzi Noah , Valladolid-Acebes Ismael , Kannabiran Sukanya A , Bulgaro Sara , Burtscher Ingo , Leibiger Barbara , Leibiger Ingo B , Berggren Per-Olof , Brismar Kerstin
Published: September 2022

Primary cilia have recently emerged as cellular signaling organelles. Their homeostasis and function require a high amount of energy. However, how energy depletion and mitochondria impairment affect cilia have barely been addressed. We first studied the spatial relationship between a mitochondria subset in proximity to the cilium in vitro, finding similar mitochondrial activity measured as mitochondrial membrane potential compared with the cellular network. Next, using common primary cilia cell models and inhibitors of mitochondrial energy production, we found alterations in cilia number and/or length due to energy depletion and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction. Finally, by using a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus, we provided in vivo evidence that cilia morphology is impaired in diabetic nephropathy, which is characterized by ROS overproduction and impaired mitochondrial metabolism. In conclusion, we showed that energy imbalance and mitochondrial ROS affect cilia morphology and number, indicating that conditions characterized by mitochondria and radicals imbalances might lead to ciliary impairment.
Are parents who use cannabis receptive to safe storage interventions and point-of-sale education?
Authors: Carlini Beatriz , Garrett Sharon , Nims Lexi
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The provision of cannabis storage devices paired with consumer prevention messages at point-of-sale has been considered by local health agencies to reduce youth access to cannabis in homes with adult cannabis consumers. This project sought to learn about current storage practices, interest in safe storage devices, and acceptability of youth prevention messages among adult consumers with youth at home. Methods: Potential participants responded to a Facebook advertisement and then completed an online survey which identified those who were over 21, used cannabis at least six times in the past six months, had children at home, lived in a target WA state county, and made at least one purchase from a cannabis store. Semi-structured interviews were conducted over Zoom, in May-June 2021. Participants responded to open-ended questions and reacted to existing prevention messages. Thematic analysis was performed by the three authors in two iterations; first initial themes were identified, and a coding framework was developed, then focused coding was conducted using this framework. Results: Sixteen parents ranging in age from 21-50 were interviewed. Most were women (14; 88%), 10 (63%) were White/Caucasian, 3 (19%) Black/African American, and 1 (1%) each Pacific Islander and White/Caucasian, Native American/American Indian, and Black/African American and White/Caucasian. Eleven had children between 2-10 y.o. and six between 11-17 y.o. in the home. Thirteen (81%) used cannabis daily, many for medicinal reasons. Parents described a wide range of storage practices and were supportive of receiving storage devices from retail stores. Health messages were well received when they were simple, depicted parents in a positive light, included relatable images, and emphasized edibles and that children may not know that products contain cannabis. Parents saw the importance of messages focused on brain development and the social consequences of teen use but were wary of messages that encouraged adult cannabis use to be hidden, that suggested that adults should communicate their disapproval of cannabis, or that described cannabis as addictive. Conclusions: Parents who use cannabis expressed concern for their kids and understood that cannabis use can negatively affect child development. While most were willing to store their cannabis out of reach of their children, cannabis was not viewed as being as harmful as other products that they consider a priority to store out of reach of children, such as opioids, alcohol, and guns. Content of health messages can easily be rejected if perceived as judgmental, stigmatizing, or untrue. Most parents trusted that open dialogues with their kids was the most effective prevention, and most were not willing to hide their own use.
Development and Validation of the Cannabis-Dependent Appetite Measure
Authors: Deming Brooklyn
Published: September 2022

The present study was a two-part investigation into the concept of, risk markers for, and original measure of Cannabis-Dependent Appetite (CDA). Cannabis-Dependent Appetite is a condition in which some prolonged heavy cannabis users develop disordered eating habits, marked by the increasing need for cannabis ingestion to stimulate appetite. Current literature is mainly focused on changes in appetite post-ingestion. However, it is imperative to differentiate changes in appetite solely after use and changes in appetite both during sober and intoxicated periods. This distinction targets the disordered eating habits characteristic of CDA. Participants (N = 60) were 18 years or older and were cannabis users. In the first portion of the study, 11 risk markers (family and personal history of mental health disorders, number of daily sessions, frequency, form quantity, anxiety, depression, anxiety sensitivity, affectivity, difficulty in emotion regulation, and age of onset) were analyzed as potential predictors of the development of CDA, which is measured using the Cannabis-Dependent Appetite Measure (CDAM). In the second portion, participants (N = 40) from the first portion who were daily cannabis users, had a smartphone, had access to reliable internet or data, and were willing to receive text messages from the research team were included in the daily collection of self-reported eating and cannabis use habits. Within-subject correlations between times when eating and cannabis use occurred were calculated and correlated with scores on the CDAM as a way to validate that the CDAM measures the behaviors aimed at assessing. It was hypothesized that individuals who use cannabis more frequently (vs. less frequently) are more likely to develop Cannabis-Dependent Appetite (CDA) as potential risk markers (family and personal history of mental health disorder, number of daily sessions, frequency, form quantity, anxiety, depression, anxiety sensitivity, negative affectivity, and difficulty in emotion regulation) increase and others (age of onset and positive affectivity) decrease. Frequency (r(55) = .49, p < .001, r2 = .24), average number of daily sessions (r(55) = .45, p < .001, r2= .20), and quantity of cannabis concentrates (r(29) = .41, p = .024, r2= .16) were significantly positively associated with Cannabis-Dependent Appetite. Both age of onset (r(57) = -.29, p = .031, r2 = .08) and positive affectivity (r(60) = -.44, p < .001, r2 = .19) were significantly negatively correlated with CDA. A significant positive correlation was found between being high and eating (r(38) = .37, p = .018, r2 = .14). Data show the behavioral trends assessed using Ecological Momentary Assessment add validity to the CDAM.
Cannabis smoking and storage within the home: A cross-sectional survey of families with children
Authors: Skelton Kara , Benjamin-Neelon Sara
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Child cannabis exposure has increased in recent years – a trend that parallels changes to cannabis legality. Yet, little is known about household cannabis practices in the US. To address this gap, this study aims to examine household cannabis practices among a geographically diverse sample of US women of reproductive age. We also examine variations in household cannabis practices across states with varying cannabis policies. Methods: The study sample (N=114) included pregnant women and women with children in their home. In Spring of 2021, participants completed a single cross-sectional online survey that included demographic information and asked about cannabis use, household cannabis practices (e.g., indoor smoking, cannabis storage), and cannabis use risk perceptions. We analyzed data in March 2022 using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 69.23% and 42.98% of participants reported cannabis products were allowed in their home and that smoking cannabis was permitted in one or more rooms of their home, respectively. Although not statistically significant, more women residing in states with recreational cannabis more frequently reported that smoking cannabis was allowed in one or more rooms of their home than women residing in states yet to legalize (47.73% vs. 40.00%, respectively). Conclusions: Amid rapidly shifting cannabis policies, further examination of household cannabis practices is needed. Public heath efforts should focus on reducing in-home cannabis exposure and promote safe storage and smoking practices for families with children in the home.
Examining the Effects of Cannabis Use on Sleep Using Daily Diary Data
Authors: Muzumdar Neel , Buckman Jennifer , Sokolovsky Alexander , Pawlak Anthony , Spaeth Andrea , Jackson Kristina , White Helene
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: College students in the United States widely report using alcohol and cannabis as a sleep aid. Given the prevalence of sleep problems and insufficient sleep in this population, the high incidence in use and co-use of cannabis and alcohol is unsurprising. Current evidence does not support alcohol as an effective sleep aid and research on the relationship of cannabis to sleep is limited and inconsistent. Furthermore, the majority of current cannabis and sleep studies are limited to retrospective, person-level analyses even though there is a wide range of individual and day-level differences in reactivity to intoxication. PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to examine cannabis and alcohol use and their associations with sleep at both the between-person level (i.e., between-subjects comparison of chronic use behaviors) and within-person level (i.e., day-level comparison of use behaviors). METHOD: This study is a secondary analysis of longitudinal data obtained from a study characterizing the effects of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use. Participants (n=341) completed surveys up to five times per day during two bursts of 4 weeks (54 days total) that occurred during two consecutive college semesters. Self-reported quantities of cannabis use (as number of uses) and alcohol use (as number of drinks), as well as bedtimes (night) and wake times (morning) were reported. Linear mixed models were conducted in SAS 9.4 to characterize between-person and within-person (person-mean centered) correlations of cannabis or alcohol use and sleep duration. RESULTS: Significant main effects of within-person cannabis (Estimate: 0.019, SE: 0.007, t=2.86, p=0.004) and alcohol (Estimate: -0.0402, SE: 0.0076, t=-5.28, p<0.001) use were found, as was a between-person main effect of average cannabis use (Estimate: 0.038, SE: 0.012, t=3.28, p=0.001) across the full study period. The between-person main effect of average alcohol use was not significant. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that generally heavier cannabis users sleep more than their non-using/generally light using counterparts and that they sleep more on nights following heavier use days. Interestingly, the relationship between alcohol and sleep differed between the between-person and within-person levels: alcohol use was dose-dependently associated with reduced sleep duration; however, in this sample, generally heavier alcohol users did not appear to differ in overall sleep duration compared to generally lighter alcohol users. Importantly, this sample included a wide range of substance users, none of whom were in treatment for a cannabis use disorder (CUD) or alcohol use disorder (AUD). Whether these patterns of dose-dependence would be observed over longer time periods or in individuals who meet criteria for CUD or AUD remains to be studied. Future studies will assess the effects of alcohol and cannabis co-use patterns as well as timing of consumption.
"You still have that fear": Policy constraints on informed decision making about legalized cannabis use during pregnancy and lactation
Authors: English Faith , Greyson Devon
Published: September 2022

Background: Cannabis is the most commonly used drug during pregnancy in the United States and use during pregnancy is increasing along with greater legal and social acceptance. Methods: We conducted a qualitative content analysis of 23 in-depth interviews with pregnant and lactating people in Massachusetts, a state that legalized cannabis for adult use in 2016. Our aim was to explore how policy constrains or facilitates people’s ability to make informed decisions about cannabis use during pregnancy and lactation. Our analysis was conducted using an ecosocial approach, recognizing that the implementation and interpretation of cannabis policy can be understood at multiple levels, which interact with each other and shape the health and experiences of individuals. Additionally, this analysis was informed by a harm reduction approach in which we acknowledge the complexity surrounding cannabis use during pregnancy and lactation, while attempting to identify ways to reduce potentially harmful consequences. Results: Findings revealed that, despite the legal status of cannabis, there continues to be a lack of clarity for pregnant and lactating people regarding the legal implications of cannabis use. Inconsistent state and institutional policies about drug testing of mothers and newborns leave a cloud of fear hanging over the experiences of cannabis users and inhibit their ability to obtain expert advice from healthcare providers. Conclusion: Decision makers in public and institutional policy should work to clarify and update policies regarding substance use during pregnancy following legalization of a new substance, and ensure that pregnant and lactating people are afforded the same legal protections as the general population.
Pharmacy Students’ knowledge, Attitudes, and Awareness toward Marijuana use
Authors: Hasan Khaled , Oluwafemi Olufisayo , Ketchatang Wilde
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of pharmacy students toward marijuana use. Methods: Pharmacy students were asked to complete a survey that assessed students’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness toward marijuana use. This study compared students’ awareness about the harmful effects of marijuana in comparison with alcohol and smoking tobacco. Participants were asked about the possibilities of marijuana-induced cancer and addiction. Results: Twenty-three percent of pharmacy students reported having used marijuana at some point in their lives. In comparison with tobacco and alcohol, most of the students agreed that tobacco (49%) and alcohol (42%) are more harmful than marijuana (p <0.0001). More than sixty percent of students considered marijuana as an addictive substance (p <0.02). A 45% of students opposed the possibility of marijuana-induced cancer. Thirty-six percent of the students agreed that marijuana should be legalized for both medical and recreational use with a similar percentage of the students (30 – 32%) believing that marijuana should be legalized for medical use only. Conclusion: Pharmacy schools need to consider coverage of marijuana use in different sections of their curriculum. This will allow pharmacy students to be better prepared for current and future practice regarding the increased prevalence of marijuana use.
Aplicação de Inteligência Artificial na Previsão de Produções de Açúcar e Etanol Anidro, no Período de 2020 até 2025, nas Macrorregiões Centro-Sul e Norte-Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Souza Celso Correia de , Carneiro Junior João Bosco Arbués , Cristaldo Márcia Ferreira , Castelão Raul Assef , Frainer Daniel Massen
Published: September 2022

A produção de cana-de-açúcar tem um papel muito importante na economia brasileira, desde o período colonial, com a produção de açúcar e etanol, produtos amplamente comercializados pelo Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi usar recursos de redes neurais artificiais (RNA), implementado no software Weka, Version 3.6.4, para fazer a previsão da produção de açúcar e etanol nas macrorregiões Centro-Sul e Norte-Nordeste brasileiras, no período de 2020 à 2025. Utilizou-se para isso séries históricas das produções desses dois produtos no período de 1980 a 2019, com quarenta observações. Os resultados podem ser considerados satisfatórios, com erros médios absolutos (MAE) relativamente baixos para as duas previsões feitas, do açúcar e do etano anidro. Com os dados das produções de etanol anidro e açúcar já consolidados para o ano de 2020, foi possível determinar as diferenças entre as produções reais e as previsões realizadas, com diferença de 27,2% para o etanol anidro e de 0,95% para o açúcar. O motivo dessa diferença maior para o etanol anidro depende de novos estudos.Palavras-chaves: Desenvolvimento regional, previsão de açúcar, previsão de etanol anidro, produção de cana-de-açúcar. Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Forecast of the Productions of Sugar and Anhydro Ethanol in the Period from 2020 to 2025, in the Centro-South and North-Northeast Macroregions of Brazil ABSTRACTThe production of sugarcane has played a very important role in the Brazilian economy, since the colonial period, with the production of sugar and ethanol, products widely traded in Brazil. The objective of this work was to use artificial neural networks (ANN) resources, implemented in the Weka software, Version 3.6.4, to forecast sugar and ethanol production in the Center-South and North-Northeast macro-regions of Brazil, in the period 2020. to 2025. For this purpose, historical series of the productions of these two products were used in the period from 1980 to 2019, with forty observations. The results can be considered satisfactory, with relatively low mean absolute errors (MAE) for the two predictions made, sugar and anhydrous ethane. With the data on the production of anhydrous ethanol and sugar already consolidated for the year 2020, it was possible to determine the differences between the actual productions and the forecasts made, with a difference of 27.2% for anhydrous ethanol and 0.95% for the sugar. The reason for this greater difference for anhydrous ethanol depends on further studies.Keywords: Regional development, anhydrous ethanol forecast, sugar forecast, sugarcane production.
Simulação de elevação do nível médio do mar sobre o ecossistema manguezal na Reserva Extrativista Marinha Baía do Iguape - BA
Authors: Souza Ivonice Sena de , Souza Rosemeri Melo e , Bezerra Denilson da Silva
Published: September 2022

As Zonas Costeiras estão sujeitas aos riscos ambientais das mudanças climáticas; proveniente de ações antrópicas e, dentre suas consequências, destaca-se a provável Elevação do Nível Médio do Mar (ENMM). As projeções apontam para um cenário de impactos em inúmeras cidades e ecossistemas costeiros, até o final do século XXI. No entanto, o ecossistema manguezal é considerado o mais vulnerável aos efeitos de ENMM. O objetivo do presente estudo é simular a resposta dos manguezais da Baía do Iguape ao aumento do nível do mar. Para a realização da simulação dos impactos da ENMM sobre o ecossistema manguezal, foram adotados como base os princípios teóricos de Bezerra (2014). Foi utilizado um modelo espacialmente explícito, baseado em autômatos celulares e Sistema de Informações Geográficas para identificar padrões de resistência, migração e / ou inundação desses manguezais.  Na simulação foi adotado um intervalo de tempo de 2020 a 2100, com 80 eventos intermediários. A área de mangue original (2017) correspondia a 3.970 hectares (ha), foi reduzida para 3.552 ha, no final da simulação (2100), representando uma perda de 418 ha.  Estes resultados indicam que o ecossistema manguezal encontrará barreiras que inviabilizem a sua migração para continente.Palavras-chave: modelagem, mudanças climáticas, nível do mar.                                                                                                                                                                            Simulation of average sea level rise on the mangrove ecosystem in Extractive Marine ReserveIguape Bay-BA A B S T R A C TCoastal Zones are subject to the environmental risks of climate change; from anthropic actions and, among its consequences, the probable Mean Sea Level Rise (MSLR) stands out. The projections point to a scenario of impacts in countless cities and coastal ecosystems, until the end of the 21-st century. However, the mangrove ecosystem is considered the most vulnerable to the effects of (MSLR). The aim of the present study is to simulation of the Iguape Bay to sea level rise. To carry out the simulation of the impacts of (MSLR) on the mangrove ecosystem, the theoretical principals of Bezerra (2014) were adopted as a basis. A spatially explicit model based on cellular automata and Geographic Information System was used to identify patterns os resistance, migration and/or flooding of these mangroves. In the simulation, a time interval from 2020 to 2100 was adopted, with 80 intermediate events. The original mangrove area (2017) corresponded to 3,970 hectares (ha), was reduced to 3,552 ha at the end of the simulation (2100), representing a loss of 418 ha.  These results indicate that the mangrove ecosystem will find barriers that make its migration to the mainland unfeasible.Keywords: modeling, climate changes, sea level.
Variação diurna do Radônio: uma análise comparativa entre os períodos chuvoso e seco em duas áreas na Paraíba
Authors: Albuquerque Bruno César Dias de , Souza Raquel Franco de , Damasceno Micael Batista , Petta Reinaldo Antônio
Published: September 2022

A dinâmica do Radônio na atmosfera é bastante influenciada pela composição do solo, granulometria e presença dos predecessores de sua série radioativa (Urânio 238). Algumas pesquisas apontam também para influência das variáveis meteorológicas e ação direta ou indireta da vegetação. Por meio de medições emanométricas ativas do gás Radônio no ar, coletas de amostras solo e/ou rochas para análise química por espectrometria de fluorescência de raios X (FRX) foram comparadas duas áreas com características vegetais distintas em diferentes períodos climáticos com base em Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI). A análise da variação diurna do 222Rn no período chuvoso e seco nos municípios de Bananeiras e Cuité na Paraíba não apresentou diferenças significativas, considerando a média dos dados. A análise de frequência dos dados possibilitou inferir que existe um padrão numérico de concentração do gás para as áreas estudadas. As análises granulométricas e de composição química mostraram o solo de Bananeiras com características que favorecem a ocorrência e a difusão do Radônio. As diferenças de fitofisionomia entres os períodos climáticos aparentemente exerceram menor influência nos valores medidos.Palavras-chave: Radioatividade Natural, Radiação, 222Rn, Planalto da Borborema, Índice de Vegetação.                                                                                                                                 Daily variation of Radon: a comparative analysis between the rainy and dry periods in two areas at Paraíba A B S T R A C TThe dynamics of Radon in the atmosphere is greatly influenced by the composition of the soil, granulometry and the presence of the predecessors of its radioactive series (Uranium 238). Some research also points to the influence of meteorological variables and the direct or indirect action of vegetation. Using active emanometric measurements of the Radonium gas in the air, collections of soil samples and/or rocks for chemical analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), two areas with different vegetation characteristics in different climatic periods were compared based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The analysis of the diurnal variation of 222Rn in the rainy and dry period in the municipalities of Bananeiras and Cuité in Paraíba did not show significant differences, considering the average of the data. The frequency analysis of the data made it possible to infer that there is a numerical pattern of gas emission for the studied areas. The particle size analysis and chemical composition showed the Bananeiras soil with characteristics that favor the occurrence and diffusion of Radon. The differences in phytophysiognomy between the climatic periods apparently exerted less influence on the measured values.Keywords: Natural radioactivity, Radiation, 222Rn, Borborema Plateau, Vegetation Index
Pretreatment hearing grades and hearing recovery outcomes after primary hyperbaric oxygen treatment in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Včeva Andrijana ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Zubčić Željko ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Maleš Josip ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Mendeš Tihana ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Šestak Anamarija ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Previous studies suggest the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) but it is mostly used as an adjuvant and salvage treatment. This study evaluated the effect of primary HBOT according to pretreatment hearing grades and hearing recovery outcomes using modified Siegel’s criteria in patients with ISSNHL. Methods: Fifty-nine ISSNHL patients treated with only HBOT were included. A pure-tone audiogram was recorded before and after a course of HBOT (90 min at 203 kPa daily for 20 days). Using the modified Siegel’s criteria, patients were divided into groups according to hearing threshold before and after treatment. Results: Hearing thresholds were significantly lower after HBOT compared to pre-treatment values across all patients (P < 0.001) with a median value of recovery of 22.5 dB (interquartile range 12.5-33.7 dB). Significantly lower hearing threshold values were recorded at 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 Hz after treatment (P < 0.001). The greatest recovery was at 1,000 Hz, (change in median threshold = 32 dB) but without a significant difference compared to other frequencies (P = 0.10). Conclusions: HBOT is a legitimate choice as the primary treatment for ISSNHL, especially if it is readily accessible, and if there are contraindications for corticosteroid therapy.
MULTIVARIABLE COMPONENTS OF INTERESTS OF PERSONALITY AS PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY CONSTITUENT OF FITNESS AND RECREATION
Authors: Vykhliaiev Yurii
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The structure of components of interests of personality is considered In the article, as a psychophysiology constituent of fitness and recreations soil of that is a healthy way of life. At the same time, researchers among the factors of recreation and healthy way of life on anything estimate such factors as active rest and leisure - from one side, and necessity of the regular engaging in physical exercises - from other, thus these factors need a study and analysis, in fact understanding of the most effective factors, that assist bringing in of people to engaging in motive activity, fitness and recreation is the condition of optimal changes in the health of people, especially on a background a pandemic.

In literary sources numerous researches are examined from the study of separate components that is included in the structure of personality, orientation of interests and aspirations of personality, having a special purpose and motivational programs, the level of tastes and attitude toward own is healthyʼI. Among the components of interests to personality distinguish many factors: from the rational planning of vital career and achievement of high quality of life to the psychical and emotional adjusting in a fight against stresses and observance of healthy way of life, but most essential from them - engaging in physical exercises and, on the view of author, does not get the optimal volume of motive activity near-term value.

The aim of work is research of the most meaningful components of personality, that assist bringing in of man to the fitness and recreation.

Results. Among the multivariable components of interests to personality the rational planning of vital career and achievement of high quality of life, personal hygiene, social activity is considered, high level of the psychical and emotional adjusting in a fight against stresses and pernicious habits, observance of healthy way of life, including engaging in physical exercises and optimal volume of motive activity.

All afore-named components of interests of personality are the inalienable psychophysiology constituents of fitness and recreation. But last two factor is a necessity of engaging in physical exercises and observance of optimal volume of motive activity, an author examines as the underestimated factors of recreation, unlike specialists, that into first place put active rest and leisure, that does not need the regular engaging in physical exercises and often in force of mentality of our nation substituted by chaotic departures on nature with shashlicks and alcohol
HUMAN PERSONAL MATURITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO INTEGRAL CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CARDIO-RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Authors: Valentyn Savchenko , Halyna Kharchenko , Olga Buriak , Iryna Omeri , Jevgenija Nevedomsjka , Olesia Tymchyk , Svitlana Yatsenko , Yuliya Pogrebnyak
Published: September 2022

Introduction. In recent decades the upsurge in research on human spirituality and health has been observed. The study of spirituality and its relationship to health is possible by assessing the level of internal development (maturity) of man as a person.

The aim of the study is to determine the level of personal maturity of sick and healthy people and to establish its relationship to the integral conclusions about the functional state of the cardio-respiratory system.

Material and methods. 560 people, men ⸻ 301 (53.75%), women ⸻ 269 (46.25%). Average age of the subjects ⸻ 35.00±17.75 (95% confidence interval: 33.52–36.47) years. There were 337 patients (60.18%) suffering from chronic diseases, and 223 ( healthy patients (university students) (39.82%). Height, body mass, heartbeat rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, vital capacity, muscle strength of the hand were measured. The functional state of the cardio-respiratory system was assessed by integral indicators: adaptive potential of circulatory system according to A. P. Berseneva, level of physical state according to O. A. Pirogova, life index, Skibinski’s index, Kerdo index, hand strength index. To determine the levels of personal maturity, a survey was conducted by Jose Stevens. Applying the levels of maturity proposed by the author ("baby", "kid", "teenager", "young man" and "adult"), low, medium-low, medium- high, undifferentiated and combined levels of personal maturity were formed, which were considered degrees of human spiritual development.

Results. 53.39% (299/560) of subjects had high levels, and 35.54% (199/560) - ⸻ low levels, including undifferentiated ones, of personal maturity. It was established

that a predominance of high level of personal maturity took the place in the event of satisfactory adaptive potential of the circulatory system according to A. P. Berseneva, high level of physical state according to О. А. Pirogova, full compliance of respiratory function in relation to body mass according to life index, a higher level of interaction of respiratory and circulatory organs according to the Skibinski’s index, high relative strength of the hand and the normal state of vegetative tonus according to the Kerdo index.

Conclusions. There is a significant relationship between the personal / spiritual maturity of man and the functional state of the cardio-respiratory system. People with high levels of personal / spiritual maturity have a better functional state of the cardio-respiratory system than people with low and undifferentiated levels.
FRT Capability Enhancement of Wind Turbine Based on DFIG Using Machine Learning
Authors: GENCER Altan
Published: September 2022

Çift beslemeli asenkron generatörü (ÇBAG), şebeke arızası sırasında meydana gelen yüksek gerilimin ve akımın zararlı etkilerine karşı çok hassastır. Makine öğrenmesi (ML) yöntemlerinden biri olan destek vektör makineye (DVM) dayalı bir kapasitif köprü tipi arıza akım sınırlayıcısı (KKTAAS), üç fazlı arızada geçiş (FRT) performansını iyileştirmek için önerilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, normal şebeke koşullarında çalışan ÇBAG tabanlı bir rüzgâr türbininde oluşabilecek faz-toprak (3LG) simetrik şebeke hatası DVM' ye dayalı makine öğrenimi algoritması hem ÇBAG dönüştürücülerin kontrol sistemlerinde hem de KKTAAS' in bir kontrol sisteminde uygulanmıştır. Rotor tarafında, şebeke tarafında dönüştürücüde ve KKTAAS' in devre topolojisinde kullanılan elektronik anahtarlama elemanlarının anahtarlama sinyallerini üretmek için dört farklı DVM sınıflandırıcı algoritması uygulanmıştır. DVM sınıflandırıcılarının eğitiminde İnce Gauss, Kuadratik, Kübik ve Doğrusal çekirdek fonksiyonları tercih edilmiştir. Geliştirilen DVM’ ler, normal ve şebeke arızası koşulları sırasında dönüştürücülerin davranışlarını doğru tahmin etmek ve karar vermek için uygun şekilde eğitilmiştir. İnce gauss ve Doğrusal DVM türlerinin performansı, ÇBAG’ ye dayalı bir rüzgâr türbini için eğitim verimliliğinin etkinliği ile karşılaştırılmıştır. DVM' in İnce Gaussian' in doğruluk oranı %100’dür, Doğrusal DVM' in doğruluk oranı ise %22'dir. Simülasyon sonuçları, İnce Gaussian DVM' in, ÇBAG tabanlı bir rüzgâr türbini için Doğrusal DVM' ye kıyasla 3LG şebeke hatasının zararlı etkilerinden daha verimli bir şekilde koruduğunu göstermektedir.
The Effect of Religiusity, Profit and Loss Sharing, and Promotion on Consumer Intention to Financing in Islamic Bank toward Trust as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Fauzi Rizal Ula Ananta , Saputra Afriansyah , Ningrum Isabelaindah Puspita
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Religiosity, perception of profit-sharing, and promotion on public interest in Islamic bank financing with trust as an intervening variable. The research sample is 384 respondents. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis and Sobel Test using the help of the IBM SPSS Version 26 program. The results of this study are that Religiosity has no significant effect on interest in financing, while perceptions of profit sharing and promotions have a significant effect on interest in financing. Religiosity, perception of profit-sharing, and promotion significantly affect trust. Directly trust has a significant effect on interest in financing. From the results of the Sobel test, it was found that Religiosity, perception of profit-sharing, and promotion had a significant effect on interest in financing with trust as a mediation.
Strategi Politik Ekonomi Islam dalam Menciptakan al-Falah menurut Jamaluddin Al-Afghani
Authors: Fauzi Moh. Ihsan
Published: September 2022

Islamic economic development everywhere will not have a significant impact without strong political support, including the development of Islamic economy in Indonesia. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani as an 18th-century Muslim reformist figure had the idea of a political movement of unity of Muslims known as Pan-Islamism in response to the deterioration of Muslim nations due to colonialism and imperialism of western nations. The purpose of this study was to explore the political ideas and ideas of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani to strengthen the position of Muslims, especially in the economic field. This research method uses literature review, which is research with a focus on the study and analysis of the primary materials of the literature with the approach of character studies, which examines systematically the thoughts and ideas of a figure as a whole or in part. The results of this study show that in order to strengthen the economic position of Muslims and the development of Islamic economy, strong economic politics is needed to support economic policies related to Islamic economy. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani pan-Islamism as a political movement against the materialism of western nations and the concept of arkan al-sittah as the spirit of his struggle can be implemented in the form of Islamic economic politics to strengthen Islamic economic development.
Analysis of Factors Affecting on Saving Intention in Islamic Bank: The Case in Indonesia
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Nafi'ah Bariyyatin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate the effects of religiosity and service quality on saving intention in Islamic banks towards Muslim communities in East Java Indonesia. In addition, this study also wants to find out whether there is an influence of gender, educational background, Islamic education, and geography on the intention to save in Islamic banks. This study uses a positive approach and structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis technique. The sampling method used in this study is convenience sampling, with a total of 100 respondents. The results reveal that religiosity does not affect the saving intention of Muslim communities, while the service quality has a significant impact on the saving intention of the Muslim communities in East Java Indonesia. This result indicates that the better the service quality of Islamic banks, the more people's saving intentions will increase. Educational background and Islamic education affect the intention to save in Islamic banks, while gender and geography have no effect. The practical implication is the Islamic banks may focus on improving service quality, the financial capability of the bank, customer attraction through employee behavior, focusing on the reputation of the bank, and offering variant services.
The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity on Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 Period
Authors: Arseto Dedy Dwi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period. The results of data processing using the SPSS 17 For Windows program resulted in multiple regression analysis with two independent variables and one dependent variable showing that Y = 2.108 + 1.380CAR + 0.158CR, meaning that profitability is influenced by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity. Furthermore, the results show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity variables can explain the Profitability variable 41%, the remaining 58% is explained by other variables. The results of the hypothesis test state that: Hypothesis 1 is accepted, this can be seen from the value of tcount > ttable, therefore the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has an effect on profitability. The second hypothesis is rejected, it can be seen from the value of tcount < ttable, it is stated partially that Liquidity has no effect on Profitability. Hypothesis 3 is accepted, it can be seen from the value of Fcount > Ftable, it is stated simultaneously that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity have an effect on Profitability.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI GERAK PARABOLA DI SMAN 2 MAJALENGKA
Authors: Silvianti Novia , Chusni Muhammad Minan , Ibrohim Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Keterampilan pemecahan masalah menjadi bagian dari tuntutan pendidikan saat ini khususnya dalam pmbelajaran fisika yang harus dikuasai peserta didik, karena dalam pembelajaran fisika banyak masalah yang berkaitan dengan fenomena alam yang harus dipecahkan. Tujuan dai penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 2 Majalengka pada materi gerak parabola. Sampel dipilih secara acak yakni peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1, X MIPA 2, dan X MIPA 3 dengan total sampel sebanyak 48 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes berbentuk uraian materi gerak parabola. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan hasilnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dalam pembelajaran fisika berada pada kategori sedang.