bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selametam Tradition of Wedding Ceremony in Mandungan Hamlet, Bringin Village, Srumbung Subdistrict, Magelang Regency
Authors: Annisa Rahmawati
Published: February 2024

Every region in Indonesia must have a tradition that is carried out before or after the wedding procession. Many things are behind the differences in traditions in each region, for example, customs that have existed since long ago in each region. One of the traditions that exist in Java, especially in the Magelang Regency area before or before the wedding is selamatan. Selamatan or usually called selametan is a tradition carried out before the wedding day. This tradition has been around for a long time and has become a hereditary custom of the Javanese community, especially in the Magelang Regency area, Central Java. The purpose of writing this scientific essay is to explore and examine the nature of selametan in marriage based on factual events held in Mandungan Hamlet, Bringin Village, Srumbung Subdistrict, Magelang Regency and see the phenomenon based on Urf review. The research method used is fieldwork, observation, and interviews, with a normative juridical approach with Urf theory. The results of this study indicate that the marriage tradition in Bringin Village is very close in upholding the Javanese tradition and culture in the marriage procession, one of the series of ceremonies is the selametan tradition, this is in line with the theory of al-adah muhakkamah which has been going on for dark ancestors.
Emic Meaning of Asok Tukon and Dowry in Javanese Marriage Tradition
Authors: Nurulliza Fathimatur Rifyan
Published: February 2024

In Javanese tradition, there is a custom that is practiced on the day before the marriage, namely "asok tukon". Asok tukon is a gift of a number of goods or money from the male family given to the parents of the prospective bride to the parents or family of the prospective wife. The meaning of this gift is as a form of gratitude from the male party for educating his daughter well and allowing the prospective bride to marry him. Later by the parents of the bride-to-be this asok tukon money is generally used to help with the cost of walimahan. The research type of this article is field with qualitative methods with a comparative approach. Researchers compare the meaning of asok tukon with dowry from the aspects of symbol use, values and meanings contained in these symbols. The research was conducted in Dukuh village of Salatiga City using qualitative method. The research found the types of symbols in the asok tukon tradition and their meanings emicly and looked for similarities and differences with the same symbols and meanings in the meaning of the dowry. Fundamentally, despite these differences, both Asok Tukon and dowry have symbolic value and meaning in the context of Javanese traditional marriage, and both are considered an inseparable part of the wedding procession.
A Philosophical Analysis of the Pusaka Inheritance Distribution Tradition in Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency
Authors: Mira Tus Sholikah
Published: February 2024

The existence of inheritance law in West Pasaman cannot be separated from the customary elements that influence it. Traditions or customs in West Pasaman cannot be separated from the philosophy of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah. Seeing the phenomenon that occurs in the field, the author is interested in uncovering the nature of why inheritance in the West Pasaman area focuses more on the female line and what are the factors behind it. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method which is focused on the problem on the basis of facts carried out by means of observation/observation, interviews, and studying documents. This research uses a legal philosophy approach that reveals three aspects, namely ontology, epistimology and axiology. The conclusion of this research is basically in the distribution of inherited property from the ontological aspect, namely the nature of inheritance of Minangkabau customary property originating from customary law originating from the tribe which is then passed down from generation to generation according to the mother's lineage, from the epistemological aspect, namely the origin of the inheritance property comes from Niniak Mamak Datuak Manaruko, from the axiological aspect, namely the aspect of its usefulness to ensure the life of the female party so that her life is not difficult in the future.
An Analysis of Urf in the Betawi Traditional Wedding Procession Tradition in Cibening Village, Bintara Jaya Village, West Bekasi District, Bekasi City.
Authors: Zanah Miftahul
Published: February 2024

This writing aims to find out how the wedding traditions commonly carried out by the Betawi indigenous people and the factors of acculturation and cultural assimilation of various wedding processions, both during the pre-wedding, and on the day of the wedding procession that took place. Is there any relation to 'urf that contradicts the nash from each traditional wedding procession held by the indigenous community concerned. This research is categorized as field research with qualitative methods. This writing is based on direct observation in the field and also interviews with indigenous Betawi people. In collecting data and information obtained, the author uses a sample with a snowball technique so that the information obtained is comprehensive and able to explore the Betawi cultural customs which in this case are related to the tradition of the wedding procession. In conclusion, the author found that there is a link in every tradition of the Betawi traditional community's wedding procession that is related to the texts that underlie the implementation of some of the processions that take place. The nash can be sourced from the Qur'an, Hadith as well as Ijma' and Qiyas of the scholars". This paper concludes that the culture in every traditional Betawi wedding procession has a background related to the acculturation and assimilation factors, as well as its relation to "Urf amaly which does not contradict the Islamic law, and has a philosophical and ideological foundation that is deeply embedded in Betawi society, especially in Cibening village, Bintara Jaya.
Epistemological and Ontological Dimensions of the Yellow Rice Throwing Tradition in the Wedding Procession in Banyuurip Village, Tuban Regency
Authors: Anam Khoirul
Published: February 2024

Banyuurip village and its people adhere to the religion of their ancestors, which is thick with customs. Often referred to as abangan society before the arrival of the waliyullah who spread Islam. Marriage as a symbol of Javanese custom with a thick procession is the throwing of yellow rice. Not only that, there are also kembang mayang, kacar kucur, sungkeman and others such as things that need to be prepared in marriage such as carrying out the recording of a pre-marital agreement so that if later something unwanted happens so that it can be resolved in a family manner and not dispute deeply with the aim of achieving sakinah mawaddah warohmah. The purpose of making this article is none other than to find out the traditions that exist in Banyuurip Village from the perspective of epistemology and ontology.  This research is a field research with a qualitative method with a philosophical approach by obtaining data by observation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of throwing yellow rice ontologically is that throwing yellow rice symbolizes feelings of affection, then Kembang mayang unites two different hearts with the same taste, while kacar kucur as a daharan symbol of gratitude and Sungkeman as a form of devotion to parents. As for the epistemological aspect, the tradition of throwing yellow rice in the marriage tradition cannot be separated from the influence of the inheritance from the ancestors, which has collaborated with Islamic teachings brought by walisongo and other guardians. In Tuban, there is Sunan Bonang, Sunan Jogobelo, Sheikh Asmoroqondi and other guardians.
Social Value in Panggih or Temu Manten Tradition in Temanggung Wedding
Authors: Tesa Permadani
Published: February 2024

The tradition of panggih or temu manten is an integral part of Javanese culture and becomes one of the important ceremonies in weddings in Temanggung Region. This tradition is not only a series of practical actions before the wedding, but also carries deep social values that strengthen relationships between individuals, families, and communities. This study aims to explore and analyze the social values contained in the panggih or temu manten tradition and how these values are reflected in related practices and beliefs. The research method adopted a qualitative approach with a focus on ethnography and in-depth interviews. Data were collected through direct observation during the preparation and implementation of the panggih or temu manten tradition, as well as through in-depth interviews with participants, families, traditional leaders, and local community leaders. Data were analyzed qualitatively by identifying thematic patterns that emerged from the observational and interview data. The results showed that the tradition of panggih or temu manten in Temanggung area contains social values that can be found, among others: 1) The value of mutual cooperation, 2) The value of solidarity and harmony, 3) The value of kinship and kinship, 4) The value of respect for local traditions and culture, 5) The value of moral values education, 6) The value of community roles and involvement. This research also provides deep insight into the importance of the panggih or temu manten tradition as an organizer of strong social values in Temanggung society. The social, cultural and religious implications of this tradition are also discussed as a contribution towards a better understanding of the dynamics of Javanese society.
Saweran Tradition in Bogor: A Sociological Analysis of the Dynamics of Social Relationships in Traditional Weddings
Authors: Muhamad Rizqi Mustagfiri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the tradition of saweran in marriage with a sociological approach. Saweran, a tradition in Indonesian weddings, is not only a cultural practice, but also reflects the social structure, interactions between individuals, and power dynamics in society. A sociological approach is used to understand how the saweran tradition is reflected in various social aspects, including social structure, social roles, social interaction, power and social control, as well as the potential for conflict and negotiation. This research involved data collection through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation analysis related to the saweran tradition in the context of marriage in Indonesia. The findings of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into the role and function of the saweran tradition in shaping and maintaining the social fabric of society, as well as its implications for broader social dynamics.
Abstinence from Ngalor Ngetan Marriage in Dempel Village, Karangrayung Subdistrict, Grobogan Regency from the Perspective of 'Urf
Authors: Ahmad Haidar Zakiyul Fuad
Published: February 2024

In Javanese society there are traditions that are very thick and are believed to this day. One of the customs that is still applied today is the abstinence from ngalor ngetan marriage, although this tradition is prohibited but the development of the times the community ignores what traditions have been prohibited by the predecessors. This becomes a dilemma because it is considered to cause or bring unwanted things to the two families. This article wants to reveal how the practice of abstinence from ngalor ngetan marriage. Secondly, how is the 'urf review of the abstinence from ngalor ngetan marriage. The research used in this study is field research. The method used in this research is qualitative research. This research also uses collection methods in the form of documentation and interview methods which are then analyzed by qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study state that: ngalor ngetan marriage in Dempel Village, Karangrayung District, Grobogan Regency is a tradition that in my opinion has challenged the abstinence of ngalor ngetan marriage which has been applied since ancient times, although now with the passage of time some of the people of Dempel Village have ignored the abstinence. The community's perception of ngalor ngetan marriage in terms of 'urf, the author categorizes the tradition in Dempel Village marriages as 'urf amali and falls into the category of 'urf that is not valid because there are several conditions and pillars that are not in line with Shari'ah.
The Politics of Marriage Law in Al Jazair (Between Modernizing Family Law and Maintaining Conservative Values)
Authors: Dianati Yusrina Nur , Tika Ifrida Takayasa
Published: February 2024

Algeria is one of the Muslim countries in Africa. Algeria has undergone a series of legal reforms, including in the area of family law. These reforms may include efforts to modernize the law, improve the protection of women's rights, and adapt regulations to social and cultural developments. Social and cultural values also play a role in family law in Algeria. The fundamental problem in this paper is how the political process in realizing the standardized marriage law. This article uses a political law approach with a qualitative method by describing political phenomena that occur in the State of Algeria. The conclusion in this article is that family law in Algeria is a reflection of efforts to achieve a balance between tradition and modernity, as well as between Islamic values and colonial influences. This search for harmony reflects the changing dynamics of Algerian society, where family law has become a vehicle to reflect and adapt to the changes taking place in an increasingly complex society. Although challenges remain, efforts to achieve justice, equality and resilience in family law continue to be an integral part of Algeria's journey towards a more inclusive and age-appropriate future.
The Practice of Ijbar Rights in Marriage, a Review of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study in Sambung Village, Gajah Subdistrict, Demak Regency)
Authors: Cahya Ma’rifatul Yahya  , Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by the practice of ijbar rights in marriage that occurred in Sambung Village, Gajah District, Demak Regency. Basically, the right of ijbar is seen as a form of protection and love of a guardian towards his daughter. However, in practice, marriage is carried out by a guardian (parent) for their child without considering the child's willingness. The concept of the right to ijbar is considered to be contrary to the principle of justice for a child without obtaining the consent of the person concerned. The first aim of this research is to find out how the right of ijbar is practiced in marriage. Second, to determine the impact of the practice of the right to ijbar. Third, namely to find out how the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) reviews the practice of the right to ijbar. This research is research carried out directly in the field (field research with 10 informants in this research, namely 3 husband and wife couples, 3 parents, and 1 religious figure. This research uses a qualitative approach that describes the problems of the practice of ijbar rights that occur in the village Sambung, Gajah District, Demak Regency, by interviewing informants, recording and analyzing data obtained regarding the practice of ijbar rights. The results of this research, firstly, the practice of guardian rights is often based on girls' feelings of unwillingness and on average girls who are forced to marry are still very young. Assumptions that have influenced people's understanding have led to the practice of the right of ijbar in Sambung Village, which assumes that if a woman or girl has reached the legal age for marriage, it is best to get married immediately. Second, the impact of a marriage with the right of ijbar is that the household is not harmonious, parents always interfere in the child's household, and this triggers divorce. If the practice of the right of ijbar meets the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law as stated in article 16, then a marriage must be based on the consent of the prospective bride and groom.
Cultural Harmony: East Loloan Traditional Marriage in Jembrana Regency (A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Customary Law)
Authors: Rizal Fahmi
Published: February 2024

One of the religious recommendations to improve the lives of its people is through the institution of marriage. Marriage plays an important role in human life. In the East Loloan community, a common phenomenon is the very important preparation and implementation of the kelakat ritual for the bride and groom before marriage. Failure to perform or breaking this tradition is often associated with unwanted events such as trance, chronic illness, or undercooked dishes. Therefore, the families of the bride and groom are very careful in carrying out the wedding ceremony in order to avoid bad luck. The subject matter debated in this thesis is the perspective of Islamic law and customary law on the tradition of the wedding procession in East Loloan. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research approach is descriptive-comparative with a normative approach. The conclusion of this study is that although the kelakat tradition is considered valid according to custom and is passed down from generation to generation by the local community, this approach is different in principle from Islamic teachings. However, in practice in East Loloan, there are efforts to achieve similar goals between customary marriage and Islamic law, namely maintaining harmony and justice in marital relationships.
Gender and Human Rights Challenges: An Analysis of the Iranian Government's Political Influence on Family Law
Authors: Sulung Najmawati Zakiyya
Published: February 2024

From the early 20th century to the present day, Iran has undergone various political changes that have affected the regulation of family law in the country. From the codification of civil law in 1928-1935 to the Islamic Revolution of 1979, various political regimes have influenced the interpretation and implementation of family law, which in turn affected the status and rights of women and society as a whole. This article attempts to analyze the evolution of family law in Iran, focusing on the impact of politics on gender equality and human rights. It also discusses the challenges and controversies that have arisen in relation to the reinterpretation of Islamic family law following the Islamic Revolution. Although some reforms aimed to improve women's protection, in many cases, new interpretations of family law have reinforced patriarchal norms and restricted women's freedom in various aspects of life. Through a literature review and policy analysis, this article presents significant changes in family law regulations, including restrictions on polygamy, divorce proceedings, and inheritance rights, and how they affect women's rights in Iran. The results show that political influences on family law in Iran have had a significant impact in the context of gender equality and human rights. From the codification of civil law to new interpretations after the Islamic Revolution, various political regimes have shaped legal frameworks that affect the status and rights of women and society as a whole. While some reforms have aimed to improve women's protection, in many cases, reinterpretations of Islamic family law have reinforced patriarchal norms and restricted women's freedoms. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the relationship between politics and family law is essential to strive for more inclusive and progressive changes in order to achieve gender equality and human rights in Iran.
Green and low-carbon energy-use
Authors: Chen Xingying
Published: February 2024

Energy decarbonization has been recognized as a crucial measure for addressing the challenge of global climate change. The user side is the primary cause of energy consumption and carbon emissions. Besides, user behavior can directly affect the energy efficiency and carbon emissions of energy-use (EU) systems, as well as the hosting capacity to accommodate renewable energy. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the user side for driving a green and low-carbon energy transition. Based on analyzing the driving mechanisms of the green and low-carbon energy transition from the user side, the author proposed to assign users EU rights (EURs) to describe the right and responsibility of using every EU resource in 2016. Based on the EUR trading, economic value is utilized to drive the flexible resources of EU systems to promote green and low-carbon EU. Moreover, EUR trading involves the allocation and operation of energy resources across multiple stages, as well as mutual conversions among various forms of energy. Considering that, an energy element model, which is used as a unit for measurement and transaction settlement of EUR commodities, is proposed to characterize energy equivalent and value in the EUR trading. Finally, through the integration of the Industrial Internet in the energy sector and the Consumer Internet, an Energy-Use Net and its friendly interaction with the power grid is proposed. The proposed Energy-Use Net uses energy elements as the basic circulation units, to achieve energy efficiency improvement and carbon reduction, thereby promoting the green and low-carbon transition of the whole energy system.
Insights of water-to-hydrogen conversion from thermodynamics
Authors: Jiao Fan , Chen Chen , Liu Taixiu , Lu Buchu , Zhao Kai , Yang Shiying , Long Yibiao , Liu Qibin , Jin Hongguang
Published: February 2024

Water-to-hydrogen can be achieved using a variety of driving energy sources, including thermal, electrical, or photo energy. While methods for hydrogen production in specific energy driving scenarios have been extensively studied, a comprehensive theory to explain the conversion of various energies into hydrogen is still lacking. This study provides a novel exergy-based perspective on hydrogen production methods, revealing that the thermodynamic infeasible water splitting process is derived from insufficient exergy input relative to the reaction exergy requirement. Enhancing the exergy input beyond the reaction exergy requirement can break through chemical equilibrium and enable the reaction to proceed. Providing high exergy-to-energy ratios of energy sources such as electrical, photo, and chemical energy for thermochemical water splitting reactions can reduce the thermal exergy demand for hydrogen production, thus facilitating water-to-hydrogen conversion at lower temperatures. By applying this new insight to coupled photochemical- and thermochemical water splitting reactions, equilibrium conversion rates corresponding to solar spectra with different wavelengths are obtained. The highest water-to-hydrogen conversion rate is achieved by the solar spectrum at a wavelength of about 451nm. The appropriate wavelength region for high water-to-hydrogen conversion is identified. This study also identifies the theoretical conversion limit of photochemical water splitting, providing insights into the potential improvements of current experiments. More importantly, our work offers a unified thermodynamic framework for understanding hydrogen production methods and presents a theoretical basis for reducing reaction temperature and enhancing conversion rate.
Detecting shale oil hidden in nanopores using a novel electron microscopy method
Authors: Wang Xiaoqi , Meng Siwei , Ostadhassan Mehdi , Li Xiwei , Bao Shujun , Tao Jiaping , Liu Xiaodan , Zhang Chenjun , Shen Man , Xue Huaqing , Liu Bo , Jin Xu , Zhao Wenzhi
Published: February 2024

Shale oil has revolutionized the global energy landscape, mostly existing in nanopores. However, there is no method for directly characterizing such a small oil cluster. This paper proposes a novel method for the direct characterization of shale oil at the nanoscale via controllable local charging imaging using electron microscopy. With this method, the potentially movable hydrocarbons of below one pmol (10?12 mol) reserved in nanopores can be detected. The distribution of the shale oil clusters can be obtained through large-area two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) visualizations. Additionally, the amount of these resources can be calculated. Comparative analyses were conducted on reservoir samples from typical shale oil blocks in China and the US, and the results indicate the universality of the novel method, paving the way for accurate evaluation of shale oil resources and reasonable choice of exploitation technologies such as hydrofracturing and underground in-situ conversion processing.
The effects of regeneration on memory in planarians
Authors: Rhodes Julia , Vierick Meghan
Published: February 2024

Planarians are an excellent invertebrate model choice to understand regeneration and the memory of stimulus-response behavior. Unlike vertebrate models, planarians have the unique ability to fully regenerate tissues after damage. Studies using planarians produce conflicting results regarding their ability to retain memory after regeneration. Our research aimed to determine the effects of regeneration as a whole as well as the effects of different regions of regeneration on a planarian's memory of a conditioned stimulus. Here we have demonstrated that regeneration has no significant effect on a planarian’s memory. On average, we determined that the non-dissected planarians recalled the conditioned stimulus more frequently, but there was no statistically significant effect on memory retention (p-value=0.143, one-tailed student's t-test). Of the regenerated planarians, the original heads recalled the conditioned stimulus more than the regenerated heads, but this difference in memory was not statistically significant (p-value=0.079, one-tailed student's t-test). Explanations for these findings require a deeper look into the mechanics of learning and retention in primitive organisms such as the planarian.
How Social Cultural and Belief Affect Girl Students’ Menstrual Hygiene Management in Tanzania
Authors:   St John’s University of Tanzania, Masatu Happiness Silvester , Msoka Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

The study examined how social cultural and belief affect girl students’ menstrual hygiene management in Tanzania. The study adopted exploratory research design. This study employed qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and focus group as data collection tools. A total of 29 students from four different private and public school in Dodoma city were involved. The study found that social cultural and beliefs affect girl students’ menstrual hygiene management; majority of girls were not allowed to cook, touch, or gather with others and avoided to talk anything about menstruation instead of taking instruction from members of the family. They were not allowed to plant and harvest when menstruate, if they did its believed that crops will wither, though only few school have few knowledge which support girl students during menstrual period. The study recommends that; society must abandon their poor traditional customs which discouraged girls from participating in a particular activity when they were in the menstruation period. Traditional leaders and female guardians should play a pivotal role in teaching girls on menstrual hygiene management (MHM) and resolved challenges among school girls.
Evaluación de las competencias después del desarrollo de la investigación científica en docentes de la Universidad Nacional Chimborazo en la carrera de Educación Inicial.
Authors: Román-Proaño Jimmy Vinicio , Cadena-Figueroa Marcela Elizabeth , Gallegos-Nuñez María Mercedes
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las competencias después del desarrollo de la investigación en docentes ocasionales y titulares de la Carrera de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. La metodología se describe de enfoque cualitativo, de diseño no experimental, de campo, alcance descriptivo. La población quedó constituida por 16 docentes. El muestreo empleado fue de tipo censal. La información de interés se recurrió a la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumentos se empleó un cuestionario que utilizó un modelo de tres fases, con escala tipo Likert de 5 puntos, la fase tres de investigación está constituida por 22 preguntas/ declaraciones, la misma que el 37,50% casi siempre trazan un plan enfocado para recopilar información de diferentes fuentes, 37,50 casi siempre utilizan algún software y/o técnicas estadísticas para realizar análisis de datos, el 50% casi siempre analiza e interpreta críticamente los datos, casi siempre lo que corresponde al 56,25% que  confirman sus conocimientos sobre el tema determinado, un 43,75%,  casi siempre  presentan  un manuscrito para su publicación, un 37,50 señalan que casi siempre tienen habilidades para redactar un informe profesional, respaldado con tablas, gráficos o estadísticas, citar referencias, persuadir a las personas y difundir información el 37,50 siempre conocen como identificar las características  factor de impacto de una revista, lo que lleva a concluir que a pesar de que los docentes de la carrera de Educación Inicial tienen desarrolladas las competencias necesarias para desarrollar una investigación sin embargo hay la necesidad de fortalecer, actualizar las mismas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Dengan Level Silase Campuran Shorgum dan Daun Gamal dan Konsentrat yang Berbeda Terhadap Konsumsi, Kecernaan BETN dan Energi Ternak Kambing Lokal Betina
Authors: Hamanay Umbu Maaya Limu , Manu Arnold , Maranatha Grace
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian pakan komplit dengan level silase campuran sorghum dan daun gamal dan konsentrat yang berbeda terhadap konsumsi kecernaan BETN dan energi ternak kambing lokal betina. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 ekor kambing lokal betina berumur 6-8 bulan pada kisaran berat badan 11-15 kg dengan rataan 12,88 kg dan koefisien variasi 6,74%. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0 = 80% silase + 20% konsentrat, P1 = 70% silase + 30% konsentrat, P2 = 60% silase + 40% konsentrat dan P3 = 50% silase + 50% konsentrat. Parameter yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi dan kecernaan BETN dan energi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi BETN P0 227.21 g/e/h, P1 243.82 g/e/h, P2 207.80 g/e/h, P3 197.99 g/e/h; kecernaan BETN  P0 71.95%, P1 78.36%, P2 76.49%, P3 72.60%; konsumsi energi P0­ 2009.08 kkal/e/h, P1 2149.27 kkal/e/h, P2 1854.84 kkal/e/hr, P3 1760.87 kkal/e/h dan kecernaan energi P0 66.03 %, P1 70.93 %; P2 67.99 %, P3 64.01 %. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan BETN dan energy ternak kambing lokal betina. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase campuran sorghum dan daun gamal pada level yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan BETN dan energi ternak kambing lokal betina.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Komplit Berbasis Sorgum Clitoria Hasil Integrasi Tanam Campuran yang Berbeda terhadap Profil Darah Kambing Lokal Betina
Authors: Diaz Bartholomeus , Abdullah Muhammad S. , Maranatha Grace
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase komplit berbasis sorgum clitoria hasil integrasi tanam campuran yang berbeda terhadap profil darah  hematokrit,  eritrosit  dan  leukosit  kambing  lokal  betina. Ternak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 4 ekor kambing kacang betina berumur 6-8 bulan pada kisaran berat badan 17-23 kg dengan rataan 19,9 kg dan koefisien variasi 12,0%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan bujur sangkar latin (RBSL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah R0 = silase komplit sorgum, R1 = silase pakan komplit hasil integrasi sorgum + legume clitoria+ horti pare R2 = silase pakan komplit hasil integrasi sorgum + legume clitoria+ horti ketimun,  R3 = silase pakan komplit hasil integrasi sorgum + legume clitoria+ horti kacang panjang. Parameter yang diamati adalah hematokrit, eritrosit, leukosit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis sidik ragam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rataan Hematokrit R0: 31,65; R1: 31,77; R2: 31,46; R3: 31,07 rataan Eritrosit R0: 9,77; R1: 9,78; R2: 9,72; R3: 9,68 rataan Leukosit R0: 10,06; R1:10,11; R2: 10,12; R3: 10,09; bahwa pemberian silase pakan komplit berbasis sorgum sebagai absorban berpengaruh tidak nyata (P >0,05) terhadap hematokrit, eritrosit dan leukosit. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian silase komplit berbasis sorgum clitoria hasil integrasi tanam campuran yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh sama dan berada dalam kondisi normal.
Medicine Constitution Intervention Combined with "Three-in-One" Treatment in Elderly Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Authors: Xiao Kejin
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention that combines Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution identification and TCM health management with the "Three-in-One" community prevention and treatment model in managing atherosclerotic
cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in elderly patients. Methods: In this retrospective multicenter study, the medical records of 206 outpatient participants diagnosed with atherosclerotic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases from June 2022 to June 2023 were reviewed.
Participants were divided into 2 groups. Among participants, 104 (the control group) received instructions on adjusting medications and general health education. The other 102 (the intervention group) underwent TCM constitution identification and health management, which included psychological
conditioning, dietary regulation, lifestyle adjustment, and physical exercise. Each intervention period lasted for 52 weeks, constituting one treatment course. Results: No notable improvements were identified in the changes to constitutional elements across both groups (p > .05).
Both the treatment and control rates demonstrated significant improvement in both the intervention and control groups (p < .05). Conclusion: The combination of TCM constitution identification, TCM health management, and the Three-in-One treatment model showed promising results in
managing atherosclerotic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in elderly patients.
Research on the Usage Types and Psychological and Spiritual Responses of Users of Cultural Arts and Cultural Contents
Authors: Lee Ji-Hun , Kim Yoon-Jung
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study addresses the mental and psychological conditions that arise from using cultural arts and cultural contents by leisure over-indulgers in South Korea. We attempt to understand whether using cultural arts and cultural contents can be more engaged and utilized
if provided in an experiential, spectating, or lecture, and contribute to the mental health of similar countries in Asia. Methods: Our participants were adults (N=301) highly engaged with cultural and artistic content for more than 4 hours a day. Results: Those involved in cultural
properties should provide psychological and behavioral information on the learnability, value, and other aspects of cultural properties through development of brochures, animations, characters, and documentaries to tell people more about cultural assets. Performers need to enhance the emotional
impact, satisfaction, and realism by providing screen footage to help them see and understand the performance better, and by showing what the actors cannot express through video. Festival organizers need to identify and create festival themes that adults can relate to, and provide them with
experiences that allow them to engage in mentally healthy behaviors. Those involved in the game should provide hedonic values such as self-efficacy, interest, and mental satisfaction by providing game competitions through TV, online, YouTube, and SNS media and communities. Finally, one should
ensure that cultural arts and contents can be used so that the psychological and spiritual behaviors of hyper connectedness can occur. Conclusions: South Korea is developing an industry centered on the development and sale of cultural arts and content. However, there is little research
to date on the mental health, psychological state, and usage behavior of adult users.
Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural di SMK Hikmah Yapis Jayapura
Authors: Ridwan Mochammad Farid , Nawir Muh. Syukri , Huda Miftahul
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembelajaran PAI multikultural di SMK Hikmah Yapis Jayapura. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa prosedur pembelajaran yang diterapkan berhasil dan cukup efektif. Kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas untuk mengimplementasikan PAI berwawasan multicultural antara lain: doa pagi bersama; memberikan kesempatan kepada semua siswa untuk menerima pelajaran agama sesuai dengan keyakinan masing-masing; bersikap inklusif dan tidak membeda-bedakan siswa; memberi teladan; dan menjaga rasa hormat dan penghargaan. Dampak pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) yang berorientasi multikultural terasa amat positif bagi pembinaan toleransi beragama di SMK Hikmah Yapis Jayapura.
Unleashing the Power of Artificial Intelligence in Real Estate Valuation: Opportunities and Challenges Ahead
Authors: Alsahan Ibraheem Muzahem , AlZaidan Ziyad Ibraheem
Published: February 2024

The convergence of real estate valuation and artificial intelligence (AI) represents a transformative frontier in the real estate industry. This paper explores the strategic importance of real estate valuation and the integration of AI technologies, shedding light on their multifaceted contributions to decision-making, value enhancement, and market insights. Through a comprehensive review of literature, theoretical frameworks, and industry insights, the study examines the potential of AI-driven valuation models, predictive analytics, and Explainable AI (XAI) techniques in revolutionizing traditional valuation practices. Key areas of future research, including data integration, ethical considerations, and the development of hybrid AI systems, are identified to advance the field and address emerging challenges. By leveraging AI technologies responsibly, stakeholders can unlock new opportunities for efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in real estate valuation, ultimately shaping a more resilient and sustainable future for the industry.
Unleashing the Power of Artificial Intelligence in Real Estate Valuation: Opportunities and Challenges Ahead
Authors: Muzahem Alsahan Ibraheem , Ibraheem AlZaidan Ziyad
Published: February 2024

The convergence of real estate valuation and artificial intelligence (AI) represents a transformative frontier in the real estate industry. This paper explores the strategic importance of real estate valuation and the integration of AI technologies, shedding light on their multifaceted contributions to decision-making, value enhancement, and market insights. Through a comprehensive review of literature, theoretical frameworks, and industry insights, the study examines the potential of AI-driven valuation models, predictive analytics, and Explainable AI (XAI) techniques in revolutionizing traditional valuation practices. Key areas of future research, including data integration, ethical considerations, and the development of hybrid AI systems, are identified to advance the field and address emerging challenges. By leveraging AI technologies responsibly, stakeholders can unlock new opportunities for efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in real estate valuation, ultimately shaping a more resilient and sustainable future for the industry.
Inclusión educativa en Educación Media Superior: Universidad Autónoma Chapingo vs CBTa 127 Mariano Azuela
Authors: Soto Gil Marybel , Ramírez Loyola Miguel Angel , Ramírez Liberio Victorino
Published: February 2024

La inclusión educativa debe buscar eliminar las barreras de aprendizaje, tanto de manera intelectual, física, social, política, económica o bien lingüística. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la manera en que la inclusión educativa interviene dentro del contexto de la educación media superior, se realiza una revisión teórica, con estadística descriptiva, así mismo se realiza el análisis de caso de una institución urbana y otra rural con la finalidad de ver si se tiene seguimiento o solo es a nivel básico, dentro de este ámbito el retomar la inclusión en términos rigurosos pareciera ser lejano, sin embargo, se enfatiza, como el apoyo a los estudiantes con lenguas indígenas y la equidad de género. Se concluye que en EMS de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo la atención para la inclusión está enfocada en las lenguas indígenas denotándose que hubo una baja considerable en 2021 tanto en hombres como en mujeres siendo estas últimas las que tuvieron mayor problemática, especialmente en la atención psicológica por violencia de género. Las estrategias de inclusión en comparación con el CBTa 127 Mariano Azuela son muy distintas, entre las que destacan son campamentos, proyectos cooperativos y actividades integradoras.
La Falta de Aplicación de Estrategias Didácticas en Matemáticas en Alumnos de Secundaria, y el Bajo Rendimiento Académico que presentan
Authors: Leyva Castro Gendi del Rosario
Published: February 2024

Este estudio analiza las experiencias de estudiantes egresados de educación secundaria que inician la Educación Media Superior, con el fin de identificar la relación que existe entre La Falta de Aplicación de Estrategias Didácticas en matemáticas en los Alumnos de secundaria, y el Bajo Rendimiento Académico que estos presentan en el primer semestre de Educación Media Superior. Con respecto a la metodología el enfoque es de corte cualitativo y transversal, con referencia al diseño es explicativo y descriptivo, la muestra es de tipo probabilidad y estuvo conformada por 222 alumnos, divididos en seis grupos, tres en el turno matutino, y tres en el turno vespertino, se aplicó de manera física en dos periodos para no afectar las actividades didácticas ya planeadas durante el curso de inducción para los alumnos de nuevo ingreso. Cómo técnica para la recolección de la información se utilizó encuesta escala de Likert, la cual se sometió a una medición por el coeficiente de alfa Cronbach dando como resultado una fiabilidad de 0.728. Cómo técnica para el manejo de la información, se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 28, en cuanto a los resultados obtenidos de la investigación realizada, se logró demostrar que la hipótesis planteada resulta negativa, una vez analizados los resultados, se verificó que la relación que existe entre la Aplicación de Estrategias Didácticas en Matemáticas en los alumnos de secundaria no tienen que ver con el Bajo Rendimiento Académico que presentan los alumnos de primer semestre.
Inter-rater reliability in the Testing methods of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) in Slovenian language
Authors: Pogorelčnik Tina , Vogrinčič Barbara
Published: February 2024

Background: Texture modification of drinks and food is a widespread clinical intervention for managing dysphagia. The descriptive and experiential approach to measurement is mainly used by healthcare professionals, caregivers, and patients. This study examines the inter-rater reliability of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) Testing methods on different food samples from the hospital’s central kitchen.

Methods: Nine previously trained healthcare professionals of different professional backgrounds and working experiences independently evaluated 34 food samples in IDDSI levels 4, 5, 6, and 7.1, using a Slovenian translation of the IDDSI Audit Tools. The 12 descriptive food characteristics were observed during the two consecutive days of data collection, representing 7 IDDSI Testing Methods. The Fleiss’ Kappa was used as a measure of agreement.

Results: Perfect agreement among raters was found for the Fork drip test regarding both observed parameters: dripping and holding shape. All ratings of participants were completely the same. Therefore, Fleiss’ Kappa is considered (κ =1) in both cases. Moderate agreement (κ = 0.583) was found in particle size assessment. Fair agreement was observed in the Fork Pressure Test (κ = 0.361) and Finger Test, indicating bolus separation (κ = 0.328), pressure (κ = 0.305), and moisture (κ = 0.297). Fair agreement was also found for the Fork/Spoon Separation Test (κ = 0.265) and the Spoon Tilt Test in parameters of holding shape on the spoon (κ =0.233) and stickiness (κ = 0.327). No statistically significant results were found in the assessment of adhesiveness (κ = 0.059) in the Spoon Tilt Test and assessment of a typical pattern (κ = 0.039) in the Fork Pressure Test.

Conclusions: The study proved the Fork Drip Test to be a comprehensive and highly reliable assessment tool, while the other IDDSI Testing Methods showed low inter-rater reliability. The study highlights the risks of low agreement among raters. It draws attention to the IDDSI descriptors, which should be improved with additional instructions or standardised training protocol for learning the IDDSI Testing Methods.
Pojavnost in izraženost Hashimotovega tiroiditisa med epidemijo covida-19
Authors: Medved Tim , Medle Nastja , Zaletel Katja , Bajuk Studen Katica , Gaberšček Simona
Published: February 2024

Izhodišča: SARS-CoV-2, ki povzroča bolezen covid-19, vstopa v celice preko receptorja za angiotenzin konvertazo 2, ki je izražen tudi v ščitnici. Pri okužbi s SARS-CoV-2 se močno odzove imunski sistem, kar bi lahko vplivalo na pojavnost in izraženost avtoimunskih bolezni pri genetsko dovzetnih posameznikih. Zato smo želeli raziskati vpliv epidemije covida-19 na pojavnost in izraženost Hashimotovega tiroiditisa (HT), ki je najpogostejša avtoimunska bolezen ščitnice.

Metode: V retrospektivno klinično raziskavo smo zajeli podatke iz zdravstvene dokumentacije 4.844 bolnikov, ki so bili prvič pregledani v Ambulanti za bolezni ščitnice na Kliniki za nuklearno medicino UKC Ljubljana v obdobju 11 mesecev pred epidemijo covida-19, in 4.084 bolnikov, ki so bili pregledani v 11 mesecih med epidemijo covida-19. Po opravljenem kliničnem pregledu, ultrazvočnem pregledu ščitnice in laboratorijskih meritvah so specialisti za bolezni ščitnice postavili diagnozo ščitnične bolezni. Podatke smo statistično analizirali z Mann-Whitneyevim testom U in s testom χ2.

Rezultati: Med epidemijo covida-19 smo ugotovili statistično značilno večjo pojavnost hipotirotičnega HT (p=0,037) in HT brez protiteles (p=0,022), ne pa tudi hipertirotičnega HT (p=0,673) in evtirotičnega HT (p=0,653). Med epidemijo so imeli hipotirotični bolniki višjo koncentracijo tirotropina (p=0,001), hipertirotični bolniki pa višjo koncentracijo prostega tiroksina (p=0,002) kot pred njo.

Zaključek: Med epidemijo covida-19 se je povečala pojavnost hipotirotičnega HT in HT brez protiteles. Hipotiroza in hipertiroza zaradi HT sta bili med epidemijo bolj izraženi kot pred njo.