bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL ACCOUNTING USING R BIBLIOSHINY
Authors: Firmansyah Irman , Dermawan Wildan Dwi
Published: September 2023

Digital technology significantly affects business processes, one of which is the accounting aspect that supports providing fast and accurate financial reports. The use of digital technology in accounting is often called digital accounting. This has prompted researchers to examine the impact of digital technology on accounting. Therefore, many publications have been detected examining this issue but have not mapped it well. This study aims to map research on digital accounting. This research was conducted on the dimensions.ai database from 2013 to mid-2022. Using the keyword “digital accounting”, 1,397 documents were obtained consisting of journal articles, book chapters, monographs, preprints, and proceedings. The R biblioshiny software found that the most relevant journals were Contributions to Management Science, IOP Conference Series Material Science and Engineering, and Plos One. Meanwhile, the one with the biggest impact is Plos One. In addition, the most relevant authors are Muravskyi and Shao. But the ones who had the biggest impact were Agrell, Karlsson, and Troshani. The distribution of words is dominated by ‘digital transformation’, ‘accounting information’, ‘digital technologies’, and ‘digital accounting’. Topics that have emerged in recent years are digital transformation, accounting information, digital accounting, blockchain technology, and accounting systems. Even blockchain technology is still emerging in 2022. These findings illustrate the importance of using digital technology in accounting, thus triggering researchers to continue to develop ideas and other significant findings related to digital accounting.
Exploring Text Messages by Using Emojis on Indonesian Whatsapp
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Berutu Hotma
Published: September 2023

WhatsApp is a free messaging and calling application that can be downloaded to mobile phones all over the world that supports the feature. It is straightforward, trustworthy, and secure. WhatsApp enables us to exchange text, voice, and audio-visual (video) messages. However, text message recipients often fail to understand the intended meaning of a text message because the text messages are not provided with intonation and direct expression, resulting in the recipient’s difficulty interpreting the message's intended meaning. This study aimed to find out the functions of emojis in WhatsApp text messages. Interpretative qualitative was used as the research methodology in this study. The data source used is the results of screenshots of chat activities on the WhatsApp application. The study came up with the findings that the primary function of emojis in WhatsApp text messages is to show and emphasize emotion, expression, and feeling like happiness, sadness, apology, embarrassment, support, anger, mockery, gratitude, criticism, humorous, etc. that cannot be spoken verbally or conveyed/shown directly.
The Correlation Between Students' Anxiety (Cognitive, Affective, Behavior) and Speaking Performance
Authors: Sari Fahira Pramudya
Published: September 2023

The aims of this study is to find out (1) the correlation between students’ anxiety and their speaking performance, (2) what extent do the students feel anxious on English speaking performance. This research conducted in Vocational High School especially in tenth grade with the total 65 students as participants. Quantitative method was conducted in this research. Questionnaire and students’ speaking performance score were used as instruments. The result indicated there was negative correlation in medium correlation criteria between students’ anxiety and speaking performance. The component that more contribute to the students’ speaking performance is the affective component. It can be inferred from the outcome that anxiety can affect their score in speaking performance score, especially the students’ affective.
Gentle Justice Reduces Recidivism and Incarceration: Can South Africa Benefit from the Finnish Experience?
Authors: Lötter Casper
Published: September 2023

This is a study of how Finland, a Western democracy which has considerably reduced its rate of recidivism, could help South Africa achieve more effective crime control, despite vested interests (such as the prison-industrial-complex, which profits from the perpetuation of crime). This contribution also considers Braithwaite’s seminal distinction between stigmatising and integrative shaming cultures and how Finland, even though it has a stigmatising shaming culture, has achieved a recidivism rate of around 31% (with deincarceration at 53/100 000). This is much better than South Africa’s unacceptably high 86–94% (259/100 000). By using a conflict transformation theoretical lens, it is argued that this great accomplishment in Finland manifests as a result of a meaningful acknowledgement of offenders’ and ex-offenders’ basic human needs, thereby removing this primary source of human conflict. In conclusion, Finland’s criminal justice system is a good blueprint that South Africa’s Department of Correctional Services should seriously consider emulating.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Psychological and Mental Health Promotion: An Opinion Piece
Authors: Oladimeji Kelechi Elizabeth , Nyatela Athini , Gumede Siphamandla , Dwarka Depika , Lalla-Edward Samanta Tresha
Published: September 2023

The digital revolution has made integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical sector easier. AI is currently being used to speed up the detection of diseases in their early stages, facilitate the delineation and understanding of disease variations, and improve optimised treatment protocols. Psychology is no exception, as new role players have emerged, most notably the incorporation of AI into both psychological research and clinical practice. However, there is an apparent unease with AI as a technological breakthrough advancing science in mental health, such as data privacy, national guidelines on the use of AI, successful integration of users into the clinical setting and empathy, compared to human psychologists. Regardless, AI functions in psychology are gradually snowballing. We present an opinion on the impact of AI on improving mental health based on the exploration of available published evidence. We highlight the potential of AI in improving mental health care through mental health disorder detection, diagnosis, treatment, and public health education. The article also discusses the potential challenges and future directions, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and developing novel AI-based approaches to improve mental health outcomes.
Адаптационные стратегии населения Республики Тыва: проблемное поле исследования и мнения экспертов
Authors: Балакина Галина Федоровна
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрены подходы к анализу адаптационных стратегий населения Респуб­лики Тыва. Обозначено проблемное поле исследования, даны характеристика используемых ключевых понятий и их дефиниции (адаптационные практики, инновационный потенциал, социальная адаптация, социокультурная сфера). Анализ опубликованных научных работ о специфике адаптационных процессов в регионах дополнен обобщением мнений экспертов, в качестве которых выступили руководители и специалисты предприятий и органов исполнительной власти Тувы, научные работники и преподаватели вузов, журналисты и общественные деятели. Интервью с 25 экспертами были записаны автором в апреле-мае 2023 г.Цель статьи — выявление и классификация мнений экспертного сообщества об осо­бенностях адаптационных стратегий жителей Республики Тыва, а также определение основ исследования формирования адаптационных процессов в регионе сквозь призму социального прогресса. Адаптационные модели поведения классифицированы как модели выживания и модели социального прогресса. Частота упоминаний стратегий выживания несколько выше, чем стратегий социального прогресса. Это обусловлено объективными обстоятельствами социально-экономической обстановки в республике, соотносится с контекстом ситуации в Туве. Также экспертные оценки пассивных адаптационных стратегий — вынужденного бездействия и надежды на помощь государства и родственников, наращивание долгов — существенно выше, чем активных стратегий.Результаты экспертного опроса показали превышение количества отрицательных оценок выезда из республики над положительными. Выявлено, в частности, что практика выезда жителей из Тувы имеет ряд существенных недостатков, заключающихся в длительном периоде адаптации к высоко урбанизированным условиям жизни и труда, жесткой перестройке организма вследствие продолжительной акклиматизации, снижении социального статуса, потере части профессиональных навыков, сужении социальных контактов, прохождении переехавших через стрессовую ситуацию и культурный шок, падении (хотя и временном) уровня располагаемых доходов, ухудшении социального самочувствия. В качестве положительных последствий выезда из республики отмечены: расширение возможностей для самосовершенствования, профессионального роста, улучшения условий труда, отдыха и досуга. Также эксперты указали, что хотя с отъездом жителей из региона снижается нагрузка на рынок труда и социальную сферу, с точки зрения прогресса республики отъезд квалифицированных специалистов не желателен.
Мир диких животных и их образов в тувинских загадках
Authors: Иванов Евгений Евгеньевич , Монгуш Шенне Вадимовна
Published: September 2023

Цель исследования — определить основные аспекты реализации и проблемы изу­чения системы номинаций животных (зоолексики) в загадках тувинского народа в лингвистическом и лингвокультурологическом планах. Фактическим материалом иссле­дования послужили издания тувинских загадок, а также примеры загадок из сборни­ков и исследований тувинского фольклора.Совокупность лексических единиц в загадках — это специфическая в собственно лингвистическом и в лингвокультурном аспектах подсистема тувинского языка и фольклора. Фаунистическая лексика представляет собой одну из универсальных тема­тических групп в словарном составе языка, центральное место в которой занимают наименования животных. В этой связи наиболее актуальным (и наиболее трудным) яв­ляется комплексное исследование системы названий объектов животного мира в за­гадках, репрезентирующей как универсальные свойства фаунистической лексики, так и своеобразие анималистической концептосферы в этноязыковой картине мира тувинцев.В статье рассматриваются два основных аспекта реализации зоолексем — как компонентов лексической организации паремий и как элементов образно-семантического пространства тувинских загадок. Описываются номинации животных в собственно лингвистическом плане (место и объём зоокомпонентов в составе загадок, лексико-семантические связи и группы зоокомпонентов загадок, особенности отражения вари­ативности и синонимии зоокомпонентов в загадках) и в лингвокультурологическом плане (зоокомпоненты как репрезентанты образов животного мира, как маркеры тра­диционной культуры, как детерминанты народного мышления в тувинских загадках).
Образ коня в тувинских загадках
Authors: Соян Айланмаа Мылдыргыновна
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена анализу образа коня (аът) в тувинских загадках. Материалом исследования послужили 94 загадки, извлеченные приемом сплошной выборки из книги «Тувинские загадки» («Тыва тывызыктар», составитель Г. Н. Курбатский), которая вышла в 2018 г.Показано, что в тувинских загадках половозрастные названия лошадей (аскыр ‘же­ребецʼ, аът ‘конь, лошадь, меринʼ, богба ‘стригунокʼ, бе ‘кобылицаʼ, кулун ‘жеребенокʼ, чаваа ‘стригунокʼ) и их мастей, видов аллюра служат для создания самобытных образов других животных, птиц, насекомых, явлений природы, стихий воды и огня, предметов быта, традиционного жилища кочевников (юрты), техники, средств передвижения.Рассмотрена и взаимосвязь загадок и мифов, которая отражается в текстах ту­винских загадок. Отмечены часто встречающиеся в тувинских загадках виды тропов: метафоры, метафорические эпитеты, синекдоха. Кроме традиционных загадок, у тувинцев имеются и другие, созданные в советское время, где самолет, велосипед, трактор, телега изображены с помощью образа коня, что корректно рассматривать как псевдопаремии.
W. Whewell: Induction and Deduction in Novum Organon Renovatum
Authors: Omoloeva А. S. , Simbirtseva А. E.
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to expose the induction – deduction relation within W. Whewell’s treatise «Novum Organon Renovatum». Since Aristotle’s time. induction and deduction have been interpreted as independent and even «opposite» inferences (ways of connecting premises and conclusions), but this intuition is violated in W. Whewell’s works. Based on contemporary practice of some specific natural sciences W. Whewell quite reasonably concludes that “Aristotle overlooks a step which is of far more importance to our knowledge, namely, the invention of the second extreme term” and that “induction moves upward, and deduction downwards the same stair”. Ultimately, assessing the contribution of W. Whewell to the development and consolidation of the classical image of science, it can be noted that his thesis that “deduction justifies induction” is much more in line with the instrumentalism of E. Mach and A. Poincaré than J. Mill’s inductivism.
The Mental Causality Exclusion Argument and the Levels of Organization of Living Objects
Authors: Cherezova E. B.
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to demonstrate the possibility of consistently accepting the existence of effective mental causality in the fundamentally physical world. We suppose that the concept of causality in J. Kim’s exclusion argument against mental causation, which implies а generative conception of causal relations, can be revised taking into account the specificity of the multilevel organization of living objects. Rejection of the mechanistic model of causality as a linear process, allows you to maintain commitment to the principle of causal closure of the physical world and at the same time explain how top-down causality at the macro level is possible. For this, we use the model of a fractal tree of causal chains by J. Lowe, in which mental causality plays the role of an indirect cause of a fact. We carry out a meaningful distinction between the causality of facts and events by resorting to the multilevel model of J. Ellis, in which mental causality can be considered as a macro-level fact that has a selective effect on physical events of lower levels, taking into account a wide environmental context.
Development of Ideas about a Person and the State in the Philosophy of Political Education
Authors: Shirokova M. A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the Russian and world trends noted in the modern philosophy of education, which prevent the state institutions from fulfilling the function of forming the political self-consciousness of citizens through the educational system. The features of the role of a person and the state in political education are also revealed from the point of view of political thinkers and philosophers of the 18th-19th centuries, representing both conservative and liberal concepts. The author notes that conservatives have always emphasized the positive role of the state in shaping a person, due to the imperfection of human nature. Liberals, on the contrary, came to the idea of the imperfection of the state and the need to make it, like a person, an object of political education.
Establishing of Collegially Shared Power and Revolutions in Western Europe of XIX century
Authors: Savelyev D. B.
Published: September 2023

The article explores the approach to the study of socio-political crises based on the concept of collegially shared power (CSP). The results of the qualitative comparative analysis allow to distinguish five stages in the establishing of a high level of CSP: 1) a transition of power to a coalition government through a revolutionary coup; 2) a common rejection of practices of suppression of opponents due to the absence of a dominant actor; 3) lack of a new head’s of state sufficient resources to become an independent actor; presence of a common geopolitical threat; 5) maintaining a general parity of power.
Smaller, faster, more complex? Watching a phase transition with X-ray eyes
Authors: Johnson Allan
Published: September 2023

Whenever a material changes phase, by melting, crystallizing, or changing symmetry, it always begins at the nanoscale. With a new ultrafast X-ray microscope we’ve taken the first video of this elusive process, revealing a surprising simplicity underlying solid-to-solid transitions in quantum materials excited by lasers.
Pink and white esthetic management of peg laterals – A case report
Authors: Navayath Malikka , Rakkesh R. Seshan , Kalaiselvam Rajeswari , Rajan R Mathan
Published: September 2023

Introduction:

A set of evenly shaped anterior teeth and good soft tissue (pink) to tooth (white) ratio makes a harmonious and pleasing smile. Peg lateral is one of the most common morphological anomalies in the Indian population with an incidence of 9.14% has been recorded.

Case Summary:

Minimally invasive bonded restorations were planned to transform the smile of a 36-year-old male patient, who presented with peg laterals causing a dissatisfied smile. A pleasing smile was achieved with smile designing, use of LASERs and ceramic veneers. Ceramics veneers have a 20 year long tested clinical survival rate of 91.73%.

Conclusion:

Minimal preparation ceramic veneers can be the ideal conservative management for diastema caused due to morphological aberrations when case selection is done meticulously.
缅甸华裔学生汉语错别字使用问题分析
Authors: SHWE AYE
Published: September 2023

缅甸的大部分华裔家庭都注重传承中华传统文化，所以大多数华裔学生的母语为云南方言或汉语普通话，第二语言才为缅甸语；但是也有为数不少的华裔子女由于环境等各方面的因素造成母语为缅甸语，汉语为第二语言，这部分学生会因为缅甸语的母语负迁移导致其在语音、语法、词汇以及汉字上出现问题，在汉字上就有错别字的问题，因此笔者针对这部分汉语为第二语言的学生错别字使用问题进行分析以及提出解决的办法，希望能为华文教育的汉字教学提供一点建设性的意见。
Floating export duties as a tool for state regulation of the Russian grain market
Authors: Serikov S. G.
Published: September 2023

Since mid-2021, Russia has applied floating export duty (damper) as a mechanism for state regulation of grain market. The results of the study have showed that introduction of damper as an instrument of state regulation of the Russian grain market has only exacerbated the problems associated with the growing volatility of grain prices and their increasing dependence on the global market environment. In addition, the mechanism of redistributing funds received by the state from export duties and allocated to grain producers in the form of subsidies remains opaque and incomprehensible. The transition from dollar to rubles in duty calculations has shown the viability of this method, hence the current practice is worth continuing in order to make the mechanism for distributing subsidies to grain producers from export duties received completely transparent and understandable. Thus, the operation of grain damper is economically justified only if the state is ready to support the grain market in proportion to this sector contribution to the national economy development.
Methodology for ensuring employee engagement in the context of enterprise digital transformation
Authors: Kablashova I. V. , Logunova I. V. , Rodionova V. N.
Published: September 2023

The implementation of strategic priorities of domestic enterprises digital transformation actualizes the tasks of employee engagement in this process. It necessitates the development of methodological approaches to the study of employee engagement in strategic decision-making to improve the quality of processes and production activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to present the results of research on methodological approaches development that reveal the content and features of employee engagement management in the activities of the enterprise. The research methodology includes logical substantiation of essence of the processes under study, data from scientific and analytical publications on the problem under consideration. In the course of the research interrelation between the problems of ensuring employee engagement and leadership of enterprise management has been revealed, and criteria for evaluating the actions of different categories of personnel in ensuring and increasing employee engagement developed. Active and passive approaches to involvement management determining interests of managers and employees and their influence on business results and organizational changes have been identified. The model of employee engagement in enterprise’s activities has been created considering the content of digital transformation processes, application of which allows motivating personnel to manifest digital initiatives and participate in the activities of project teams. The conclusions obtained by the authors are of a theoretical and applied nature. They will contribute to development of scientifically based approaches to developing a strategy for managing employee engagement in digital transformation processes. The results of the research can be useful to scientists and practitioners dealing with the problems of human resource management in innovations and digital standards of industrial enterprises implementation.
Mini-feed mills as a factor in increasing the volume of feed production in the Russian regions
Authors: Magomedov M. D. , Alekseycheva E. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article studies great importance of livestock products for human body and considers the types of fodder used in animal feeding. The data on ten leading regions in mixed fodder production (Belgorod region, Voronezh region, Chelyabinsk region, Tambov region, Krasnodar region, Leningrad region, Republic of Mordovia, Kursk region, Stavropol region, Penza region) has been given. The historical aspect of mixed fodder production in Russia has been presented and advantage of mini-mills in increasing the volume of mixed fodder production shown. The methodical approach to estimating economic expediency of purchase and use of mixed fodders for animal feeding has been offered and necessity of detailed economic calculations on each concrete variant of purchased mixed fodders use noted. Possible variants of mini-feed mills location have been highlighted considering advanced mini-feed mills of various capacities available in the domestic market.
Accurate compositional analysis of unknown polymer systems within ±1 wt% errors via thermogravimetry-synchronized reference-free quantitative mass spectrometry.
Authors: Hibi Yusuke , Uesaka Shiho , Naito Masanobu
Published: September 2023

Compositional analysis (CA)—identification and quantification of the system constituents—is the most fundamental and decisive approach to investigate the system of interest. Pyrolysis mass spectrometry (MS) with millidalton resolution is very effective for chemical identification and directly applicable to polymer materials regardless of their solubilities; however, it is less helpful for quantification especially when the references, i.e., pure constituents, are unknown, non-isolable and thus unpreparable. To compensate this weakness, herein we propose reference-free quantitative mass spectrometry (RQMS) with enhanced quantification accuracy assisted by synchronized thermogravimetry (TG). The key to success is the conversion of MS signal intensities of pyrolyzed fragments into weight abundances via mathematically incorporated TG data. In a benchmark test using ternary polymer systems, this new framework named TG-RQMS demonstrates accurate CA within ±1 wt% errors without using any knowledge nor spectra of the references. This simple yet accurate and versatile CA method would be an invaluable tool to investigate polymer materials whose composition is hardly accessible via other analytic methods.
Small Cobalt Nanoparticles Favor Reverse Water-Gas Shift Reaction over Methanation Under CO2 Hydrogenation Conditions
Authors: Zhou Xiaoyu , Price Gregory A. , Sunley Glenn J. , Copéret Christophe
Published: September 2023

Cobalt-based catalysts are well-known to convert syngas into a variety of Fischer-Tropsch (FTS) products depending on the various reaction parameters, in particular particle size. In contrast, the reactivity of these particles has been much less investigated in the context of CO2 hydrogenation. In that context, surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) was employed to synthesize highly dispersed cobalt nanoparticles (Co-NPs) with particle size ranging from 1.6 to 3.0 nm. These SOMC-derived Co-NPs display significantly different catalytic performances under CO2 hydrogenation conditions: while the smallest cobalt nanoparticles (1.6 nm) catalyze mainly the reverse water-gas shift reaction, the larger nanoparticles (2.1-3.0 nm) favor the expected methanation activity. Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy shows that the smaller cobalt particles are fully oxidized under CO2 hydrogenation conditions, while the larger ones remain mostly metallic, paralleling the observed difference of catalytic performances. This fundamental shift of selectivity, away from methanation to reverse water-gas shift (rWGS) for the smaller nanoparticles is noteworthy and correlates with the formation of CoO under CO2 hydrogenation conditions.
Alkene Isomerization using a Heterogeneous Nickel-Hydride Catalyst
Authors: Chang Alison Sy-min , Kascoutas Melanie , Valentine Quinn , How Kiera , Thomas Rachel , Cook Amanda
Published: September 2023

Transition metal-catalyzed alkene isomerization is an enabling technology used to install an alkene distal to its original site. Due to their well-defined structure, homogeneous catalysts can be fine-tuned to optimize reactivity, stereoselectivity, and positional selectivity, but they often suffer from instability and non-recyclability. Heterogeneous catalysts are generally highly robust, but they continue to lack active-site specificity and are challenging to rationally improve through structural modification, therefore exhibiting lower catalytic performance. Known single-site heterogeneous catalysts for alkene isomerization utilize precious metals and bespoke, expensive, and synthetically intense supports. Additionally, they generally have mediocre reactivity, inspiring us to develop a heterogeneous catalyst with an active site made from readily available compounds made of Earth-abundant elements. Previous work demonstrated that a very active homoge-neous catalyst is formed upon protonation of Ni[P(OEt)3]4 by H2SO4, generating a [Ni–H]+ active site. This catalyst is in-credibly active, but also decomposes readily, which severely limits its utility. Herein we show that by using a solid acid (sulfated zirconia, SZO300), not only is this decomposition prevented, but high activity is maintained, improved selectivity is achieved, and a broader scope of functional groups is tolerated. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest that the catalyst likely goes through an intermolecular, two-electron pathway. A detailed kinetic study comparing the state-of-the-art Ni and Pd isomerization catalysts reveals that the highest activity and selectivity is seen with the Ni/SZO300 system. The reactivity of Ni/SZO300, is not limited to alkene isomerization; it is also a competent catalyst for hydroalkenylation, hydroboration, and hydrosilylation, demonstrating the broad application of this heterogeneous catalyst.
Olefination of Aromatic Carbonyls via Site-Specific Activation of Cycloalkanone Ketals
Authors: To Tuong Anh , Nguyen Thanh Vinh
Published: September 2023

Skeletal editing is an important strategy in organic synthesis as it modifies the carbon backbone to tailor molecular structures with precision, enabling access to compounds with specific desired properties. Skeletal editing empowers chemists to transform synthetic approaches of target compounds across diverse applications from drug discovery to materials science. Herein, we introduce a new skeletal editing method to convert readily available aromatic carbonyl compounds into valuable unsaturated carboxylic acids with extended carbon chains. Our reaction setup enable a cascade reaction of enolization-[2+2]cycloaddition-[2+2]cycloreversion between aromatic carbonyl compounds and ketals of cyclic ketones to generate unsaturated carboxylic acids as ring-opening products. Through a simple design, our substrates are specifically activated to react at predetermined positions to enhance selectivity and efficiency. This practical method offers convenient access to versatile organic building blocks as well as provides fresh insights into manipulating traditional reaction pathways for new synthetic applications.
Perspectives of Roma Women on Gender Equality: A Qualitative Study in Mersin
Authors: ŞANLI Burcu , FURTANA Sibel
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the perspectives of Roma women on gender equality within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The study was designed based on the phenomenological approach, which is a qualitative research method. The study group was limited to ten Roma women residing in Mersin. The data for the research were obtained through individual in-depth interviews. In the analysis of the data, the content analysis technique was used. As a result of content analysis, the research findings were examined by forming themes within the sub-goals set for 'Gender Equality,' one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. These themes include: (1) Education, (2) Discrimination against women and girls, (3) Domestic violence, (4) Early or forced marriage, (5) Economic and social opportunity equality (6) Reproductive health and rights. According to the research findings, Roma community often adheres to traditional views, Roma women experience gender inequality, lack access to quality education, lack economic and social opportunities, and are not sufficiently involved in public spaces and the workforce. It has been revealed that Roma women face discrimination due to both their ethnic origin and gender, which causes double disadvantage in the context of intersectionality.
The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Musical Auditory Performance
Authors: KARAHAN Ahmet Suat , KAYABEKİR Murat
Published: September 2023

Sleep deprivation causes cognitive problems such as difficulty in establishing a cause-effect relationship, decreased problem-solving abilities, loss of concentration and attention. This study aims to determine the effect of sleep deprivation on interval, chord, rhythmic, melodic dictation skills and perception in students with Musical Hearing Reading and Writing (MHRW) activity, which has a high relationship with learning and memory. The experimental research was conducted with 18 students (14 men and 4 women) who volunteered to participate (Age: 22±2.1, Mean Body Mass Index: 24,6 ± 2.3). To determine the levels of effect of sleeplessness in the study group, the present experimental study made use of the pre-test – post-test model. Although the participants' pretest and post-test success levels were not statistically significant in intervals and chords (p> .05), a statistically significant decrease was found in rhythmic dictation and melodic dictation writing success levels (p < .05). These findings clearly show that sleep deprivation which negatively affected musical learning and memory consolidation significantly decreases the achievement levels of students in MHRW.
Special Features of the Framework Text in the Novel “The Red and the Black” by Stendhal
Authors: Ruban Alla , Matorin Borys
Published: September 2023

The authors of the article analyze Stendhal’s novel “The Red and the Black” from the standpoint of intertextuality. The main attention is focused on the paratextuality of the work, that is, on the relationship of the text with the titles, epigraphs, preface and afterword – its frame. The novel has all the elements of a framework: a title complex, a framework text, a division into chapters, parts.

The text is structurally divided into two parts and chapters (2 and 75 respectively). The element of the framework is the content at the end of the text (both in the original and in various translations). The authors of the article note that the content is used by Stendhal with a traditional purpose. The elements of the framework text in the novel are "Preface" – "To the reader" (explanation about the time of publication and writing of the work) and "Afterword" – section L, the author's notes related to artistic fiction. It is the "Afterword" that is connected with the genre subtitle of the novel and the main Epigraph, they form the additional frame of the text.

The authors pay special attention to the headings – to the main one and to each chapter (71 of 75 chapters are titled). The names of the chapters in Stendhal's novel "The Red and the Black" are diverse in terms of substantive and factual information: they indicate the characters of the work, convey chronotopic information, name the theme, concentrate the main idea of the work, present the plot of the work or name one culminating event, express the author's assessment of the work and its characters, etc. The headingss analyzed, the writer is noted to use various artistic means to nominate the chapters of the novel, which activates the reader's perception, creating a certain obstacle for understanding, and arouses interest: titles-symbols, titles-metaphors, titles-epithets. In such headings, the meaning is reinterpreted, expanded. Besides, extratextual information is used, when the essence of the heading is not only the content of the novel, but its associative connection with other aesthetic objects.

In general terms, the authors analyze the epigraphs to both parts of the novel, 71 chapters, and explain the writer's use of "own" and "other people's" quotations in the inscriptions before the text, their linguistic design and functions.
The chaos – the violin – the Сosmos in the I. Kalynets’s poem “Great-grandfather”
Authors: Savchuk Hryhorii
Published: September 2023

In modern Ukrainian literary studies, the problem of researching intermedial relations in the artistic works of the Sixtiers, in particular, Ihor Kalynets, is relevant. At the same time, there is a lack of studies devoted to the analysis of separate texts. In our opinion, the poem ‘Great-grandfather’ from the collection ‘Kupala Fire’ demonstrates a harmonious interaction of the text levels, from the level of plot to the phonetic one. Therefore, the purpose of this article is a holistic study of the poem.

A structuralist approach was used to achieve the mentioned goal. The poem ‘Great-grandfather’ contains the signs of cinematography, and it is based on an external plot. The clipped image of the great-grandfather playing the violin is subtly nuanced and dynamic. The image of the violin, as an ancient sophisticated instrument symbolizing the soul of the great-grandfather, is analyzed. The examination of the dedication in the poetry (to ‘Oleg Krysa’ who is a world-famous Ukrainian violinist) gives reasons to assume that the great-grandfather was a virtuoso violinist. The images of a bow and rosin were analyzed as the attributes of a specific prayer-playing. The meaning of the violin playing is to help the nature and people to by pass the time of twilight with the minimum losses, to turn the chaos of dusk into the cosmic time of a starry night. At this point the great-grandfather becomes the centre of interaction, the final (the fifth) element which enables the transformation.

During the study of the colouring of the poem, we managed to conclude that the poetry was not so much of interest because of the colours, but because of their brightness. A noticeable development of brightness to the climax point was followed by a sinusoidal downturn. The last counterpoint in the colour chart is the image of the lemkas-‘soniakhs’ (sunflowers) who are under the influence of the maestro’s playing. The soundcode confirms the expressed ideas and demonstrates I. Kalynets’ virtuoso mastery of phonics.

It is concluded that the great-grandfather, who is a violinist, becomes the mediator of the cosmic processes at the moment when he loses the boundaries of his own personality and dissolves in art. The great-grandfather, turning the chaos of twilight into the Cosmos, opens up new spiritual perspectives for his fellow Lemks. It is about a mystical art that unites the day and the night, the heaven and the earth, the man and the God.
Consulting with Māori during development of a point-of-care device; translational and experiential findings.
Authors: King-Hudson Te-Rina , Ahuriri-Driscoll Annabel , Dobson Renwick
Published: September 2023

Aim: To consult with Māori on the design and development of a direct-to-consumer point-of-care (POC) device and gather views on point-of-care testing and biotechnology.

Method: One-on-one interviews and small group hui with self-identified Māori university staff and students (n = 6) conducted by an early-career Māori scientist.  

Results: Key themes were the importance of achieving improved health outcomes for Māori through addressing known socioeconomic, geographic, and cultural factors that perpetuate health disparities. Other findings were the value of recognising the diversity in modern Māori identities, perspectives, and communities, as well as views on using synthetic biomolecules in medical devices and perceptions of biotechnology, and the potential for cultural over-engagement or misplaced focus in consultation.    

Conclusion: In this article, we describe our approach and experience of consultation led by a Māori lab-based scientist, and report unique perspectives of biotechnology from non-expert Māori academics for the first time. Direct-to-consumer POC testing may promote kaupapa Māori values such as tino rangatiratanga, whakawhanaungatanga and tikanga, which may help Māori overcome barriers to health care and testing, a key step in achieving improved health outcomes.
If I Were In A Space Disassembled From Reality, These Are The Things I’d Bring With Me
Authors:   , Ghosh Mili
Published: September 2023

By finding sanctum within alternate platforms of existence, queerness has found its feet, regardless of numerous hegemonic hurdles. Digital space and virtual environments have provided a means to explore, experiment and express oneself freely, safeguarded from the alienation and heteronormativity of the physical domain. A non-binary domain can be translated as a spatial quality within extended realities of digital existence, forming a new lens of spatial experience through the decoding and personification of machine learning and procedural coding; a behavioural analysis that safeguards the alienation we experience within our heteronormative world. This research proposition takes a speculative approach to the concept of queering code, expanding upon what it means to experience space with a non-binary lens, excluded or disregarded from the domain of the real. A Non-Binary existence has traditionally been excluded from the domain of the real, alleviating the pressures of one’s physical landscape. It is, as a result of this physical alienation that queer and non-binary folk have adopted alternative domains, reclaiming their existence within a reality they can call their own (Cabiria, 2008, 4).

These alternative realities become self-made prophecies in which pilots find comfort in residing as a digital extension of themselves. Understanding the interrelationship between gender and code-space provides a new domain for discourse through virtual inhabitation. Creating an experience in which pilots can experience code-space away from predetermined binary code allows for experimentation. This provides pilots with a rare opportunity to explore the behaviours and parameters of humanness and societal- political structures within a non-binary framework
بناء نموذج أمني لمكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية وقياس فاعليته
Authors: Abdul Rehman Al-Mowaichir Turki
Published: September 2023

عرض هذا الكتاب أهمية المعلومات والبيانات، وأهمية فهم طبيعتها ومكوناتها وكيفية حصرها وتصنيفها وتبويبها وتحليلها؛ بهدف الاستفادة منها بفاعلية في مواجهة الجرائم المعلوماتية في العصر الحديث وما واكبه من تحولات اقتصادية واجتماعية نتيجة تزايد استخدام الحاسب الآلي (Computer) باعتباره أداة لتخزين المعلومات ومعالجتها واسترجاعها، ومعاونًا مهمًّا في عمليات التصميم والتصنيع والإدارة، بعد أن تطورت تطبيقاته من إدارة بعض العمليات الحسابية إلى أداء الخدمات في شتى المجالات الحياتية؛ وهو ما أدى إلى زيادة أهمية المعلومات وأهمية الاستفادة منها في إيجاد نموذج أمني لمكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية بعامة، وفي المملكة العربية السعودية بخاصة.
وقد هدف هذا الكتاب إلى تحقيق الأهداف الآتية:
- التعرف على منطلقات مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
- تحديد أبعاد مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
- إبراز مقومات مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
- استنباط آليات مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
وضم هذا الكتاب خمسة فصول: تناول الفصل الأول منها مدخل الدراسة، وتناول الفصل الثاني الإطار النظري للدراسة، فيما تناول الفصل الثالث الإجراءات المنهجية، وتناول الفصل الرابع من الكتاب عرض وتحليل بيانات الدراسة ومناقشة نتائجها، وأما الفصل الخامس فقد عرض نتائج الدراسة والتوصيات التي خلص إليها الكتاب، والتي تتمثل فيما يأتي:
ـ أن يتم اعتماد النموذج الذي اقترحه الكتاب وتطبيقه تدريجيًّا لمكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
ـ ضرورة تأهيل العاملين في مجال مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية تأهيلًا أكاديميًّا مناسبًا، وتطوير ودعم الأجهزة الأمنية بشريًّا وماديًّا.
ـ أهمية إنشاء وحدات لمكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية في جميع أقسام الشرطة وكذلك في فروع هيئة التحقيق والادعاء العام.
ـ أهمية وجود آلية للتعاون بين أفراد المجتمع والأجهزة الحكومية المعنية بمكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
ـ ضرورة تعزيز التعاون الدولي في مجال مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
ـ وضع إستراتيجية وطنية تشارك فيها جميع الأجهزة ذات العلاقة لمكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية.
اللغة الإنجليزية لأغراض أمنية: نصوص مختارة وتدريبات لغوية
Authors: Abd-Rabo Abdul-Hadi Fouad , Ibrahim Mandisha Saad , Mustafa Mahmoud Samir
Published: September 2023

يحتوي هذا الكتاب على نصوص مختارة باللغة الإنجليزية للطلاب الذين يدرسون اللغة الإنجليزية من المستوى المتوسط. ويهدف الكتاب إلى تقديم اللغة الإنجليزية من خلال نصوص ومصطلحات تستخدم بواسطة رجال الأمن في الدول العربية وغيرها بواسطة الإنتربول، ومكاتب مكافحة المخدرات، والمحكمة الدولية.
ويشتمل الكتاب على موضوعات مختارة عن مكافحة الاتجار بالبشر، وارتكاب الجرائم والعنف ضد الأطفال والنساء، والإرهاب، وغسل الأموال، وإبادة البشر.
ويتضمن كل نص عددًا من الأنشطة اللغوية للتعرف على معاني الكلمات والتراكيب اللغوية للنصوص، وتحليل عناصر قواعد تركيب الجمل وأجزاء الكلام والأفعال وتصاريفها.
وجاء الكتاب انطلاقًا من أهمية تعلم وتعليم اللغة الإنجليزية في هذا العصر بعد أن أصبحت اللغة العالمية الأولى والأوسع انتشارًا في العالم، حتى إنها غدت تسمى بـ"لغة العصر الحديث"؛ لأنها غدت لغة العلوم والتكنولوجيا والبحث العلمي؛ إلى جانب استخدامها لغة للاقتصاد والتجارة الإلكترونية والطيران، ولغة الكمبيوتر، ولغة السياحة والسفر.
وبهذا فإن هذا الكتاب يسعى إلى تيسير تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية؛ لأنها تلبي حاجات حياتية كثيرة، وتشكل رصيدًا مهمًّا يضاف إلى مخزون المتعلم الذهني باعتبارها أداة التواصل الأكثر انتشارًا بين الشعوب والثقافات، وأن من يتقنها يستطيع أن يتصل بيسر وسهولة مع الآخرين ويستطيع التفاهم معهم والتأثر والتأثير فيما بينه وبينهم في الجوانب الحياتية والعملية والثقافية.
وقد حرص الكتاب على الالتزام بالاتجاهات الحديثة لتعليم اللغات الأجنبية مستفيدًا من السياسات اللغوية العالمية المتعلقة بتعليم اللغات الأجنبية، والتجارب المحلية والعالمية الناجحة في تعليم اللغات الأجنبية، وعلاقة تعليم اللغات الأجنبية باللغات المحلية والأغراض الثقافية، وأثر تعليم اللغات الأجنبية في الثقافة، والبحث عن أسهل طرائق تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية لأغراض خاصة ولأغراض أمنية تحقق هدف الجمهور المستهدف من الكتاب.
أنماط الجرائم في الوطن العربي
Authors: Al-Amin Al-Bushra Mohamed
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتابُ أنماطَ الجرائم في الوطن العربي بهدف بيان تلك الأنماط، واكتشاف الفروق المتصلة بظاهرة الجريمة، والتعرف على أشكالها وتصنيف أنماطها الحديثة؛ تمهيدًا لبحثها ووضع الخطط المناسبة لمكافحتها من خلال الأهداف التالية:
• إلقاء الضوء على حجم مشكلة الجريمة واتجاهاتها في الوطن العربي خلال العقد المنصرم.
• تصنيف أنماط الجرائم السائدة في الوطن العربي.
• إيجاد أسس لتدابير أمنية عربية مشتركة لمواجهة أنماط الجرائم المشتركة أو تلك التي ترتكب عبر الحدود.
وقد جاء الكتاب في خمسة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول موضوع البحث ومشكلته وأهميته وأهدافه وتساؤلاته.
وتناول الفصل الثاني الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة، وذلك بعرض:
ـ الخلفية التاريخية لدراسات الجريمة.
ـ الدراسات السابقة الأمنية.
ـ الدراسات السابقة في الوطن العربي.
وتناول الفصل الثالث منهج البحث ومجتمع البحث وأدوات البحث ومجالات البحث.
وتناول الفصل الرابع طرق تصنيف أنماط الجرائم، من خلال:
ـ تصنيف الجرائم في التشريع الجنائي الإسلامي.
ـ تصنيف الجرائم في القوانين الوضعية.
ـ التصنيف الفني الإحصائي للجرائم.
وتناول الفصل الخامس عرض النتائج ومناقشتها، بعرض:
ـ مشكلة المعلومات الجنائية.
ـ إحصاءات المصادر الحكومية.
ـ البيانات المستخلصة من المسح الميداني لآراء العينات من رجال الأمن في الدول العربية.
ـ البيانات المستخلصة من المسح الميداني لعينات من نزلاء السجون في الدول العربية.
وعرض الكتاب التوصيات التي توصل إليها في ضوء نتائجه، وهي:
• معالجة مشكلة إحصاءات الجريمة في الدول العربية، من حيث عناصرها، طرق جمعها ورصدها، كفاية العاملين عليها.
• تسهيل مهمة الباحثين في الحصول على المعلومات والبيانات المتعلقة بالجريمة والمجرمين والمنحرفين، خاصة بالنسبة لباحثي جامعة نايف العربية للعلوم الأمنية الذين يقومون بتنفيذ بحوث مقررة من قبل مؤتمرات قادة الشرطة والأمن العرب ومجلس وزراء الداخلية العرب.
• توجيه البحث العلمي الأمني إلى المشكلات الأمنية المعاصرة واستباق الظواهر الإجرامية لمعالجتها قبل أن تصيب المجتمعات العربية.
• وضع نظام عربي موحد لجمع ورصد الإحصاءات والمعلومات الجنائية في الدول العربية في قاعدة معلومات مركزية.
التزوير والانتحال في المخطوطات العربية
Authors: Al-Mashwakhi Abed Suliman
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتابُ موضوع التزوير والانتحال في المخطوطات العربيَّة؛ رغبةً في الكشف عن حقيقة بعض المخطوطات مزوَّرة العناوين وأسماء المؤلفين وتواريخ النسخ وغير ذلك، إمَّا عن قصد، وإمَّا نتيجة خطأ بعض النُّسَّاخ، وتصحيفاتهم، أو نتيجة عبث الورَّاقين وغيرهم، مدعمًا رأيه ببعض النماذج والوقائع التي ذكرتها بعض المصادر التاريخيَّة، وكتب التراجم، مع بعض النماذج المصوَّرة التي تبيِّن مواطن التزييف والتزوير والانتحال في بعض المخطوطات.
وجاء هذا الكتاب في خمسة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول التزييف والتزوير والانتحال، من خلال:
ـ تعريف التزييف والتزوير والانتحال.
ـ الهدف من الدراسة وأهميتها.
ـ الدراسات السابقة.
ـ منهج الدراسة.
وتناول الفصل الثاني التزييف والتزوير والانتحال: أسبابه ودوافعه وطرق كشفه، من خلال:
ـ أصناف التزييف.
ـ أقسام التزييف والتزوير.
ـ الطرق المتبعة في التزييف والتزوير.
ـ أسباب التزييف والتزوير ودوافعه.
ـ العوامل المساعدة على كشف التزوير.
وتناول الفصل الثالث مواطن التزييف والتزوير في المخطوط، من خلال:
ـ المحتوى العلمي.
ـ الملامح المادية للمخطوط العربي.
وتناول الفصل الرابع المشاركين في التزييف والتزوير والانتحال، وهم: المؤلفون، الوراقون، النساخ، المتسلمون، المُلاك، المجلدون، تجار المخطوطات، المحققون والناشرون.
وتناول الفصل الخامس موضوع السرقات والانتحال في المسروقات.
وعرض الكتاب بعض التوصيات التي توصل إليها في ضوء نتائجه، وهي:
• العناية بفحص الملامح المادية للمخطوط العربي والمحتوى العلمي بشكل دقيق قبل اقتناء المخطوطات أو تحقيقها أو فهرستها. ونرى أن يتم فحص الورق والحبر كيميائيًّا، وأن تتم مقارنةٌ علميةٌ لخصائص الخطوط اليدوية للناسخين وإثبات نسبة النسخ بصورة قاطعة لناسخ معين.
• التأكد من صحة العناوين وأسماء المؤلفين وتواريخ النسخ والاستعانة بالمصادر وكتب التراجم والببليوجرافيات.
• العناية بتحقيق المخطوطات وفهرستها فهرسة علمية دقيقة ومفصلة، حتى لا تُنسب الكتب إلى غير مؤلفيها.
• الاهتمام بتدريس مادة المخطوط العربي في الجامعات التي تُعنَى بالتراث.
• التشديد على دور النشر بعدم التلاعب في عناوين المخطوطات وعدم نشر المخطوطات تحت تسميات تجارية لم يضعها أصحابها.
• وضع ضوابط معينة لعملية تحقيق المخطوطات ونشرها، بحيث تمنع السرقات العلمية وانتحال الموضوعات، والعناوين، وخلاف ذلك.