bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaksi Metode Tanya Jawab Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan
Authors: Pardede Marioga , Gultom Fransiskus
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi yang signifikan metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas IX  SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) kelas yaitu:  IX-1, IX-2, IX-3, IX-4, dan IX-5 sebanyak 185 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil dari  siswa kelas IX-1 sebanyak 27 siswa dan siswa kelas IX-2 sebanyak 23 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Angket yang digunakan sebanyak 30 butir soal dengan 5 (lima) option pilihan jawaban, pemberian nilai untuk setiap jawaban nilai yang diberikan yaitu:  a. Selalu dengan nilai 5, b. Sering dengan nilai 4, c. Kadang-kadang dengan nilai 3, d. Jarang dengan nilai 2, dan e. Tidak Pernah dengan nilai 1. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan, bahwa ada hubungan signifikan secara simultan antara metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar siswa kelas IX  SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan, hal ini telihat dari data yang menunjukan rhitung (0,770) pada rtabel (0,279) pada taraf signifikan 5%, atau dapat diformulasikan sebagai 0,770 0,279. Jika dilihat dari tabel interpretasi “r” product moment rhitung (0,770) terletak pada titik 0,70-0,90, maka dapat dikatakan mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dan tinggi atau hubungan yang signifikan.  Kata kunci: Metode Tanya Jawab,  Minat Belajar, dan SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan.
Optimalisasi Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) untuk Efisiensi Pembelajaran Teknologi Laboratorium Medik: Perspektif Ekonomi dan Manajemen Pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Sibuea Nurhalimah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan penggunaan Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (TLM) di perguruan tinggi, dengan pendekatan dari perspektif ekonomi dan manajemen pendidikan. Sebagai teknologi yang semakin berkembang, GenAI dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efisien dan efektif, khususnya dalam bidang TLM yang melibatkan keterampilan praktis dan teori yang kompleks. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi GenAI dalam menciptakan simulasi laboratorium, pembelajaran berbasis skenario, dan analisis data dalam pelatihan praktikum. Perspektif ekonomi juga diangkat untuk melihat dampak GenAI terhadap biaya pendidikan, aksesibilitas, dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya di perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, aspek manajerial dari penerapan GenAI dalam kurikulum dan tata kelola pendidikan di perguruan tinggi juga dianalisis untuk memahami tantangan dan peluang yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi para pengelola perguruan tinggi dan pembuat kebijakan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi GenAI untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di bidang TLM. Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) telah menjadi terobosan teknologi yang menjanjikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran, terutama di bidang pendidikan teknologi laboratorium medik. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana GenAI dapat dioptimalkan untuk mendukung pembelajaran, dengan fokus pada perspektif ekonomi dan manajemen pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Melalui analisis teoritis dan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi potensi GenAI dalam mengurangi biaya operasional, meningkatkan aksesibilitas materi pendidikan, dan memperkuat keterampilan mahasiswa. Selain itu, artikel ini mengkaji tantangan implementasi teknologi ini dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia.
Efektivitas Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) sebagai Alat Bantu Pembelajaran Akuntansi Manajerial di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Chairina Chairina , Yusri Yusri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah Akuntansi Manajerial di perguruan tinggi. Dengan meningkatnya adopsi teknologi dalam pendidikan, GenAI memberikan potensi untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang adaptif, interaktif, dan personal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk menganalisis hasil belajar mahasiswa, persepsi dosen, dan efektivitas teknologi ini dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GenAI dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran melalui penyediaan penjelasan adaptif, simulasi skenario bisnis, dan analisis data berbasis kasus nyata. Namun, diperlukan perhatian pada tantangan seperti etika penggunaan, keterbatasan teknologi, dan kesiapan infrastruktur.
Analisis Penerapan Media Digital Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Kalkulus pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Pitriyana Sisi , Razali Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan media digital interaktif dalam pembelajaran matematika, khususnya pada materi kalkulus, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa. Media digital interaktif menawarkan pendekatan baru dalam proses pembelajaran dengan memberikan pengalaman visual, interaktif, dan dinamis yang dapat membantu mahasiswa memahami konsep abstrak dalam kalkulus, seperti limit, turunan, dan integral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 mahasiswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan media digital interaktif dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media digital interaktif secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep kalkulus mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan skor pretest ke posttest sebesar rata-rata 25%. Wawancara menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merasa lebih terbantu dengan visualisasi konsep dan latihan interaktif yang disediakan oleh media. Faktor lain yang mendukung adalah fleksibilitas akses dan integrasi fitur evaluasi otomatis dalam media. Namun, terdapat kendala seperti adaptasi awal terhadap teknologi baru dan kebutuhan pelatihan bagi dosen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media digital interaktif memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep kalkulus, khususnya pada indikator pemahaman limit, turunan, dan integral.
Implementasi Kreativitas Guru Melalui Pendekatan Efikasi Diri di SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan
Authors: Gulo Yona , Karo-Karo Selamat , Sitepu Elisabeth
Published: February 2025

Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilan guru, sehingga guru mampu meningkatkan kreativitas kinerjanya melalui efikasi diri dalam memaksimalkan sistem pembelajaran dan potensi yang ada di didalam benaknya. Permasalahan yang terdapat di SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan adalah guru belum dapat mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilan secara terpadu dalam meningkatkan kreativitas kinerjanya, terutama melalui efikasi diri. Permasalahan lainnya diketahui juga bahwa lembaga pendidikan terkait belum dapat memfasilitasi pengembangan kompetensi, serta keterampilan guru dan siswa tersebut sepenuhnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif, dengan metode pelatihan. Simpulan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan menyadari akan pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi dan keterampilan secara terpadu, terutama dengan melakukan peningkatan kreativitas kinerja melalui efikasi diri. Pengembangan keterampilan kreatif dan penguatan efikasi diri, serta pemenuhan fasilitas pembelajaran dari lembaga pendidikan terkait, dapat menjadikan peserta kegiatan sebagai agen perubahan untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia unggul dan bermutu dalam menghadapi dinamika pendidikan kontemporer di masa yang akan dating.Kata Kunci:Impelementasi, Kreativitas, Efikasi Diri, dan SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat Asahan.
Pengenalan Digital Marketing terhadap Wali Murid TK Darul Abror untuk Memasarkan Hasil Kreatifitas Mereka dalam Pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE)
Authors: Syah Putri Tantri Octora Dwi , Nasution Isna Asdiani , Herosian Mila Yulia
Published: February 2025

Digital marketing memberikan manfaat yang sangat signifikan ke semua kalangan. Dengan kehadiran digital marketing, proses komunikasi dan pemasaran menjadi jauh lebih mudah dan efisien. Oleh sebab itulah maka semua kalangan masyarakat berusaha untuk belajar mengenai digital marketing, bahkan ibu rumah tangga yang ingin berjualan pun berusaha untuk memasarkan produknya melalui digital marketing. Melihat pentingnya pembelajaran digital marketing di semua kalangan, oleh sebab itulah maka Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kali ini dibuat untuk orang tua murid TK Islam Terpadu Darul Abror dalam memasarkan hasil kreatifitas mereka dalam pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE). Produk yang telah dibuat oleh orang tua akan dipasarkan melalui digital marketing. Selain alat permainan edukatif ini sangat bagus untuk anak mereka dan peserta didik mereka diharapkan alat permainan edukatif ini juga akan memberikan penghasilan untuk orang tua murid tersebut.Kata kunci : Pengenalan; Digital Marketing; Alat Permainan Edukatif; Memasarkan Hasil Kreatifitas.
The political economy of inequality and the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Goulart Menezes , Mello Rafael
Published: February 2025

Income concentration has risen sharply in the world since the 1980s. The global health crisis shook global capitalism and gave rise to an unprecedented crisis. In Latin America, the most unequal region in the world, the health crisis has further aggravated the picture of inequity. Since 2014, due to the end of the cycle of commodities, the reduction of poverty and income inequality in the region has lost momentum. With the pandemic, the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean, already with low economic growth in recent years, have increased uncertainty and put to the test the state's capacity to provide public health services and policies to alleviate the shortages for vast portions of the population. With the attention of Brazilian society focused on fighting the pandemic, the Bolsonaro government (2019-) has taken advantage of this situation to try to advance its ultra-liberal agenda to reverse public policies for the promotion of equality. The understanding of the Bolsonaro government is that the Brazilian social state foreseen in the Constitution does not fit into the country's budget. The objective of this article is to discuss the possible paths and policies that the Brazilian State may take as a result of the pandemic and the concomitant political and economic crisis. In the first part, we present the elements that allow us to understand the crisis of neoliberalism from the 2008 crisis and its persistence; in the second, we analyze the Bolsonaro government from the implementation of its ultra neoliberal agenda and the worsening of the picture of inequalities in the country; in the third, we discuss the health crisis and its effects on employment, the health system and the need for a basic citizen income that gained strength with the extension and deepening of the social and economic crisis.
Moguća rešenja za sajber nasilje
Authors: Petrović Tatjana
Published: February 2025

The paper presents potential solutions for cyber violence, that is, the solutions for different forms of violence that are manifested in the cyber space. The paper begins with an overview of the theoretical framework, key features of cyberbullying and the roles that people can play in it. In this context, the paper points out the specifics of cyberbullying compared to the traditional bullying, while pointing out the relevant characteristics of the cyber space itself. Based on the consideration of the harmful consequences of cyberbullying, the paper points out the considerable danger of this phenomenon, and consequently, the necessity of its adequate suppression and prevention. In this regard, the paper will present possible solutions for cyber violence related to the application of modern technologies in cyber space. In particular, the paper discusses the importance of utilising information technologies in the fight against cyberbullying, through consideration of their application in the detection of cyberbullying based on the analysis of textual and other content. The capabilities of artificial intelligence and its related fields, that is, technologies that are applied in the suppression of cyber violence will be illustrated through specific projects and models developed for these purposes, which are also applied in cases of peer cyber violence. The paper also examines the possible ways of using certain technologies for providing support to victims of cyber violence.
ENERGETSKA EFIKASNOST – ARHITEKTONSKI I EKOLOŠKI ASPEKTI
Authors: Šabotić Adis
Published: February 2025

U ovom radu autor ukazuje na značaj energetske efiksnosti kao dijela energetskog sistema. Energetska efikasnost se zasniva na ekonomskim i ekološkim aspektima. Kohezija ekonomskih i ekoloških faktora dovodi do stvaranja energetske efiksnosti. Posebnu pažnju treba posvetiti energetskoj efikasnosti u sektorima neposredne potrošnje, zgrada, industrije i saobraćaja, jer su tu najveći mogući efekti. Nekontrolisanu i prekomjernu upotrebu energenata, kao problem, prepoznale su prvenstveno razvijene zemlje koje su ustanovile da dosadašnji pristup potrošnje energije nije održiv.Iz tog razloga Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju (International Organization for Standardization, ISO) razvila je standard ISO 50001:2010, Sistemi energetskog upravljanja – Zahtjevi s uputstvom za korištenje, koji će pomoći organizacijama da upravljaju energetskom efikasnošću sa ciljem smanjenja troškova energenata.Navedeni standard je u identičnom obliku prihvatio i Evropski komitet za standarde (European Committeefor Standardization CEN) kao EN ISO 50001:2011. U radu su prezentovani komparativni podaci o energetskoj efikasnosti zgrada u Bosni i Hercegovini i Evropskoj uniji.
Correlation between concentration of particulate matter 2.5 and solar energy production in Brooklyn, NY
Authors: Kundin Avigail , Staver Warren
Published: February 2025

Many people have started using solar panels in recent years. Switching to renewable energy sources can greatly decrease the amount of carbon emissions that contribute to climate change. One effect of climate change is a rise in wildfires. Smoke from wildfires can be detrimental to human health by increasing the air quality index (AQI). In June 2023, the AQI drastically increased in Brooklyn, New York due to fires in British Columbia from the west to Quebec and Nova Scotia in the east. We hypothesized that particulate matter (PM) 2.5 would negatively affect solar energy production because when the sun’s rays are blocked by clouds or smoke, there is usually less solar energy production. Our hypothesis was supported given that during the month of the fires across British Columbia, Quebec, and Nova Scotia, the PM 2.5 concentration had a strong negative correlation to solar energy production (p = 0.05). Throughout the rest of the year, the PM 2.5 concentration generally did not have an effect on solar energy production. PM 2.5’s positive correlation with solar production was measured against cloud cover and wind speed as benchmarks for a strong and weak negative correlation. Our findings can help determine what factors should be considered when deciding where to install solar panels or to place solar fields. By making renewable energy more effective we hope that more individuals will choose to switch away from carbon fuel sources.
EXPERIENCIAS TURÍSTICAS GASTRONÓMICAS BASADAS EN CACAO: VALORACIÓN DE LOS TURISTAS EN SANTO DOMINGO (REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA), UN DESTINO PATRIMONIO DE LA HUMANIDAD
Authors: Domínguez-Valerio Cándida María , Orgaz-Agüera Francisco
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the valuation of tourist experiences based on cocoa in the Dominican Republic and its correlation with the image, satisfaction and loyalty of tourists towards the destination. 453 surveys were collected from tourists in Santo Domingo. Many tourists planned to visit culinary experiences with cocoa, reflecting high ratings in products tasted and service received. It is highlighted that the culinary experience with cocoa has a positive and significant correlation in tourists' perception of the image, satisfaction and loyalty towards the destination.

Este estudio evalúa la valoración de experiencias turísticas basadas en el cacao en República Dominicana y su correlación con la imagen, satisfacción y lealtad de los turistas hacia el destino. Se recopilaron 453 encuestas de turistas en Santo Domingo. La mayoría de los turistas planificaron visitar experiencias culinarias con cacao, reflejando altas valoraciones en productos degustados y servicio recibido. Se destaca que la experiencia culinaria con cacao tiene una correlación positiva y significativa en la percepción de los turistas sobre la imagen, satisfacción y lealtad hacia el destino.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE LAS COMPETENCIAS IMPARTIDAS EN CARRERAS TÉCNICAS Y PROFESIONALES DEL SECTOR TURÍSTICO EN CHILE
Authors: Santin Julie , Rosenfeld Gonzalo , Vidal Ojeda Osvaldo Javier
Published: February 2025

Chile has great tourism potential, thanks to its diverse landscapes, culture and heritage. However, in order to develop a competitive offer, it is necessary to train professionals with the appropriate competencies. The competencies declared in the study profiles of different technical and professional tourism careers in Chile were classified and analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing to evaluate differences between technical and professional curricula and to offer a comparison with other curricula in Latin American countries. A wide offer was found, but with low specialization in some fields. The most commonly mentioned competencies were “customer service orientation” in technical careers and “leading and managing tourism organizations” in professional careers. Paradoxically, the academic offer is concentrated in central Chile, far from famous tourist destinations such as Atacama or Patagonia. This can generate training that is poorly adapted to local needs and lacks regional identity. The need to create differentiated profiles for technical and professional curricula is highlighted, while promoting better specialization in the different areas of tourism.

Chile posee un gran potencial turístico, gracias a sus diversos paisajes, cultura y patrimonio. Sin embargo, para desarrollar una oferta competitiva, se necesita formar profesionales con las competencias adecuadas. Se catalogaron las competencias declaradas en perfiles de estudio de diferentes carreras técnicas y profesionales de turismo en Chile, y se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y prueba de hipótesis, para evaluar diferencias entre currículums técnicos y profesionales y ofrecer una comparación con otros currículums de países hispanoamericanos. Se encontró una amplia oferta pero con baja especialización en algunos ámbitos. Las competencias más comúnmente mencionadas fueron "orientación de servicio al cliente" en las carreras técnica y "dirigir y gestionar organizaciones turísticas" en carreras profesionales. Paradójicamente la oferta académica se concentra en la zona central de Chile, lejos de grandes destinos turísticos como Atacama o Patagonia. Esto puede generar una formación poco adaptada a las necesidades locales y carentes de identidad regional. Se resalta la necesidad de crear perfiles diferenciados para currículums técnicos y profesionales, fomentando a la vez, una mejor especialización en los distintos ámbitos del turismo.
Strengthening social connectedness and neurocognitive development through family bonding
Authors: Mota Nayara
Published: February 2025

Human psychological development is built upon other maturating features. It is well established in the literature that neurocognitive development relies on neurological maturation. Similarly, emergent research has highlighted the relevance of social features for neurocognitive development. Family factors have been increasingly remarked as direct contributors for neuropsychological maturation dynamics in childhood and adolescence. This relationship becomes more evident when the young person is at a disadvantage. Family bonding has been proposed to be a crucial factor for the development of social connectedness. Gaps on parental care are reflected in less school participation and slower neurocognitive development. Thus, parental styles are informative of the trajectory of neurocognitive development and social connectedness, both highly relevant for life satisfaction. By reaching an integrated understanding of these topics, health and education professionals will be better equipped to identify and reverse temporary neuropsychological difficulties. In this sense, family emerges as a key collaborator towards strengthening social connectedness and neurocognitive development.
Assessment of Community Participation in Solid Waste Management in Lindi Municipal Council, Tanzania
Authors: Tarimo Irene Aurelia
Published: February 2025

The study examined determinants of community participation in solid waste management in Lindi Municipal Council, Tanzania. The results of the first objective found that majority (92%) of household members were willing to pay for solid waste management services. Female were more willing to pay by (94%) in comparison with males (88%). In the second objective, 87 (64%) respondents reported that motivating factors to pay for solid waste management services was for them to make their environment clean. The other findings indicated that respondents 79 (59%) were not satisfied with the services of solid waste management provided by Lindi Municipality. Further findings revealed that (88%) of the penalties imposed on those who breach solid waste laws and regulations agreement were weak. It is recommended to community and all the stakeholders to cooperate in participation and willingness to pay for solid waste management services. Further, the Municipalities, Ministries of the Environment, Health and Social Services, Education, Water and energy resources, Policy makers, NGOs, CBOs, as well as private-public partnerships (PPPs) must collaborate in coordination, facilitation, monitoring and evaluation on solid waste management in Tanzania. There should be a separate department to deal directly with waste management in the country to enhance effectiveness.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Stress Management and Communication Skills Training on Academic Motivation
Authors: Hamidi Ali , Ghasemi Motlagh Mehdi , Mirzaee Seyed Hossein
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to examine the impact of communication skills training and stress management on the academic motivation of students at Farhangian University. In this quasi-experimental study, 60 students were selected using purposive sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of training, comprising two sessions per week on communication skills and eight sessions on stress management. Data were collected using the standardized Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). Data analysis, conducted through multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc tests, revealed that communication skills and stress management training significantly increased the academic motivation of students in the experimental group compared to the control group. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that training in communication skills and stress management can be an effective strategy for enhancing academic motivation among students.
A Reexamination of the Components of Quranic Literacy and Their Prioritization to Enhance Quran Education in a University Setting Based on E-Learning
Authors: Masoomifard Marjan , Nouri Ziba , Mohammadi Ahmadabadi Naser
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present study is to examine the components of Quranic literacy (familiarity with recitation rules, ability to read the Quran, understanding the meanings of phrases and verses, engagement with the Quran, and contemplation of the Quran) and their prioritization for lifelong learning planning for students and faculty members at Payame Noor University. This study is applied in terms of its goal, causal-comparative in nature, and conducted in a survey format. The statistical population consists of all faculty members from the Department of Educational Sciences at Payame Noor University and e-learning students at the university for the 2023-2024 academic year, with a stratified random sample of 358 students and 84 faculty members selected. Following a literature review, a researcher-made questionnaire assessing Quranic literacy, which had confirmed validity and reliability, was distributed among the sample. The results of the independent t-test indicated a significant difference between students and faculty members concerning the components of understanding the meanings of phrases and verses, engagement with the Quran, and contemplation of the Quran. However, no significant difference was found between students and faculty members regarding familiarity with recitation rules and the ability to read the Quran. Additionally, the results of the Friedman test for ranking the Quranic literacy components showed that both groups, students and faculty members, jointly prioritized understanding the meanings of phrases and verses as their top choice. Faculty members then ranked the ability to read the Quran, engagement with the Quran, and familiarity with recitation rules in subsequent order, while students followed the same sequence. Both groups commonly chose contemplation of the Quran as their lowest priority. Given the importance of education in fostering Quranic literacy, specialized Quran education courses should be designed as part of a comprehensive curriculum focusing on Quranic literacy components for both students and faculty members.
Factors Influencing Consumers’ Adoption of Mobile Financial Technology (FinTech) Services in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Etuk Idorenyin Udo , Nneoyi Nnana Aripko , Edim Eka James
Published: February 2025

This research explored the primary factors driving consumer adoption of mobile financial technology (FinTech) services in Calabar, Nigeria. Anchored in the key constructs of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)—including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions—the study aimed to assess their influences on the acceptance of mobile FinTech solutions. Employing a cross-sectional survey design, structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data from 357 individuals utilizing mobile FinTech services in Calabar. The gathered data underwent analysis through descriptive statistics, while multiple linear regression in SPSS 26 was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. The results indicated that all four UTAUT constructs—performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions—had a significant and positive effect on the adoption of mobile FinTech services within the study area. Based on these findings, the study suggested that mobile FinTech service providers should focus on meeting customer expectations by ensuring reliable transaction processes, implementing advanced security measures such as encryption, offering round-the-clock customer support, ensuring timely transactions, maintaining transparent fee structures, and integrating diverse banking services to create a seamless user experience. These measures can enhance trust and satisfaction among users. Additionally, the study recommended that providers prioritize user-friendly features, such as easy software installation and updates, simplified registration processes, intuitive interfaces, straightforward account management, minimal learning curves, and efficient notification systems, to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience for users. Other recommendations were also provided to further improve mobile FinTech service adoption and user engagement.
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELUANG USAHA KANTIN
Authors: Ida Puspitowati  , Hosella Angelene  , Kania Febrianti
Published: February 2025

Rumah retret PSP sebagai tempat yang disiapkan bagi orang yang memerlukan untuk melakukan doa bagi umat Katholik, ataupun menjadi tempat retret bagi umat Nasrani. Pengembangan dan pembangunan dilakukan oleh rumah retret PSP dengan tujuan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung. Di samping perbaikan fasilitas berdoa dan beribadah, salah satu pembangunan lainnya yaitu pembuatan kantin sebagai tempat beristirahat terkait aktivitas kunjungan di rumah retret. Pembuatan kantin dipandang perlu untuk menjadi tempat singgah sejenak bagi pengunjung yang berdoa atau tempat istirahat pengunjung yang menginap, dengan menyediakan makanan, minuman ataupun oleh-oleh daerah setempat.  Kantin sebagai tempat beristirahat, bersosialisasi, di samping untuk memmenuhi kebutuhan makanan dan minuman bagi pengunjung, diperlukan bagi rumah retret PSP. Dengan memanfaatkan tempat yang masih sangat dimungkinkan untuk menjadi kantin, dalam persiapan pembuatan kantin, diperlukan analisis SWOT sebagai langkah awal pembukaan kantin di rumah retret PSP. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan membuat Analisis SWOT untuk pembukaan kantin.  Berdasarkan analisis SWOT pembukaan kantin rumah retret PSP dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal terkait dengan penyusunan analisis SWOT, telah disampaikan kepada pengurus rumah retret PSP untuk dapat ditindaklanjuti dalam persiapan pembuatan kantin. Hasil analisis SWOT memperkuat persiapan pembuatan kantin dengan memahami kekuatan, peluang, kelemahan serta ancaman, serta melakukan tindak lanjut untuk pembukaan kantin dengan tujuan yang dimaksud.
DAMPAK POLITIK UANG BAGI PEMILIH PEMULA PADA SMA NEGERI 4 KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Monica Feronica Bormasa
Published: February 2025

Dampak politik uang bagi pemilih pemula merupakan hal yang sangat mempengaruhi karektek dan perilaku dari generasi muda banggsa khususnya bagi para pelejar yang berusia 17 tahaun dan masih awam terhadap politik, sehingga pentingnya kegiatan sosilisasi serta simulasi bagi pemilih pemula khusus untuk siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar untuk dapat mecegah siswa siswi yang masuk nantinya aka ikut dalam pesta demokrasi di bulan oktober dalam pemilihan Kepala Daerah. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah mensosilisaikan meteri tetang pemahaman politik uang, bentuk-betuk politik uang dan cara mengatasi fenomena jika adany praktek politik uang serta dilakukan simulasi bagi siswa-siswi untuk mengetahuai dan mencegah terjadinya politik uang. Pemberian sosilisai ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pemilih pemula pada saat menyongsong pemilihan umum.
Carbapenem-resistant Bacteremia and Metastatic Abscesses – A Community-acquired Infection of Concern
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, 249203, Uttarakhand, India, Kumar Amit , Panda Prasan Kumar ,   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, 249203, Uttarakhand, India, Akhtar Maria ,   Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Lubbock, USA
Published: February 2025

Systemic dissemination of uropathogens from the genitourinary tract resulting in the formation of psoas and chest wall abscesses represents a rare yet significant complication of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This phenomenon is widespread in high-risk individuals like those with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, and if left untreated, can lead to severe, potentially fatal outcomes. The community is increasingly concerned about the infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. Here, a man in his 50s with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (HbA1c = 16.6%) presented with fever, chills, rigours, and right flank pain worsening with hip extension, occasionally radiating to the groin. He developed a painful swelling on the right upper chest with erythema. Diagnostic workup revealed metastatic infection by a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli, which began as bilateral pyelonephritis and progressed to bacteremia, psoas abscess, and thoracic wall abscess. All abscesses were resolved with amikacin treatment, which led to a favourable outcome. This case highlights the atypical presentations of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli pyelonephritis as well as the diagnostic challenge of atypical Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales [CRE] infections in high-risk diabetic patients, emphasising the need for blood and pus cultures to identify multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogens and guide effective treatment, and prevent antimicrobial resistance (AMR), alongside community education and individualised care for prevention and early intervention.
Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Perspektif Moderasi Beragama: Strategi Menguatkan Toleransi di Kalangan Generasi Milenial
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: February 2025

Religious moderation is an important approach in maintaining social harmony in the midst of Indonesia's diversity. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has a strategic role in shaping a tolerant, fair, and balanced attitude, which is the essence of religious moderation. This study aims to explore the concept of religious moderation in the context of Islamic Education and formulate relevant learning strategies for the millennial generation. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research identifies the main challenges in implementing religious moderation, such as lack of teacher training, cultural resistance, and curriculum limitations. However, the findings show that dialogue-based strategies, case studies, and utilization of digital media are effective in instilling moderation values. This study concludes that optimizing PAI through adaptive curriculum support, teacher training, and educational technology can strengthen millennials' tolerance in dealing with diversity.
Pemahaman Fiqih Dasar Melalui Kitab Mabadi’ Al-Fiqhiyah Di Kelas IV PKBM Al-Hasyimi II Tawangsari Sidoarjo
Authors: Kholik Muhammad Nurkholis , Islamiyah Madinatul
Published: February 2025

The knick-knacks of a Muslim's life in society are also more or less influenced by the differences in the level of understanding and application of sharia in everyday life. Therefore, efforts to deepen the knowledge of fiqh become something very important to help people in dealing with the legal problems they face. In this study, the researcher took two problem formulations, namely what is the special reason for using the book Maba>di 'Al-Fiqhiyah in religious learning in class IV PKBM Al Hasyimi II and how to apply basic fiqh understanding for elementary school students while improving the skills of reading yellow books through the book Maba>di' Al-Fiqhiyah. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 11 students in class 4 PKBM Al Hasyimi II and 1 religious teacher. The study stated that the reason behind the use of the book Maba>di' Al-Fiqhiyah is the assumption that in the phase of children aged class 4 (age starting puberty) children must learn basic fiqh, especially about menstruation problems. As for the application of understanding basic fiqh as well as improving yellow book reading skills through the book Maba>di' Al-Fiqhiyah in class 4 of PKBM Al Hasyimi II, seen from observations made by researchers it is very good, learning activities begin with the opening, core activities, and closing activities. As for improving reading skills of the yellow book in class 4 of PKBM Al Hasyimi II, students can read easily and understand the contents or explanations of the book Maba>di' Al-Fiqhiyah after hearing and listening to the reading. from the teacher's explanation, this is supported by direct observations made by researchers on the application of learning the book Maba>di' Al-Fiqhiyah and from interviews with religious teaching teachers.
Вестничество в русской постсимволистской культуре
Authors: Шипицына А.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается мотив вестничества в литературе и жизни двух русских писателей: обэриута-чинаря Д. Хармса и последнего символиста в литературе Д. Андреева. В исследовательском фокусе находятся различные аспекты семантики вестничества: вестник как художественный образ, посланник трансцендентного мира; вестник как пророк и провидец. Автор пытается выявить причины актуализации образа вестника в русской культуре первой половины XX в., указывая на влияние эстетики символизма и формирование новой мифологии.

The article examines the motif of prophet messengership in literature and the lives of two Russian writers: Daniil Kharms, the member of the literary community, which is called OBERIU and the last symbolist in literature Daniil Andreev. The research focus is on various aspects of the semantics of the prophet messenger: the messenger as an artistic image, the metaphor of the transcendental world; the messenger as a prophet and seer. The author reflects on the reasons for the actualization of the image of the prophet messenger in Russian culture of the first half of the 20th century, pointing out the influence of symbolist aesthetics and the need to form a new mythology.
К вопросу о понятиях «абстракционизм» и «беспредметность»
Authors: Дроник М.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется вопрос об основе понятий «абстрактное искусство» и «беспредметное искусство». Выдвигается предположение о том, что проблема не является исключительно терминологической – между беспредметным искусством и абстрактным присутствует существенное отличие, несмотря на то что эти явления, безусловно, видятся родственными. Установление различий не только в методе создания, но и в восприятии (прочтении) произведений абстрактного и беспредметного искусства позволяет говорить об особой природе каждого, а следовательно, о необходимости пересмотра сложившейся традиции использования этих терминов.

The article examines the issue of the essence of the concepts of “abstract art” and “non-objective art”. The problem is suggested not to be exclusively terminological, and there is an essential difference between non-objective and abstract art, despite the fact that these phenomena are certainly related. Revealing differences not only in the method of creation, but also in the perception (interpretation) of works of abstract and non-objective art allows us to talk about the special nature of each one, and therefore about the need to revise the established tradition of using these terms.
Тегеранский музей современного искусства (TMoCA): развитие в борьбе
Authors: Сухоруков C.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена Тегеранскому музею современного искусства и его деятельности после Иранской революции 1979 г. Проект музея был создан и реализован за год до начала радикальных преобразований в Иране. Уникальное здание с глубоко символичными формами, которые относят как к традициям, так и новациям, сумело за очень короткое время стать местом хранения и демонстрации коллекции, включающей в себя высококлассные работы художников мирового уровня. С приходом новой власти основной задачей стало не только сохранить музей с уникальными произведениями как место доступа к искусству XX в., но и поддерживать статус главной площадки в стране для показа новых работ и проведения мероприятий, посвященных современному искусству. В статье анализируются различные периоды послереволюционной истории страны, раскрываются их особенности и результаты деятельности музея.

The article speaks about the Tehran Museum of Modern Art and its activities after the Iranian Revolution of 1979. The creation of the museum project, and then its implementation took place a year before the start of radical transformations in Iran. The unique building with deeply symbolic forms that relate to both traditions and innovations has managed in a very short time to become the home place for a collection that includes the high quality works by world famous artists. With the advent of the new government, the main task was not only to keep museum with its unique works as a place of access to the art of the past 20th century, but make it stay the main platform for displaying modern works and holding various events dedicated to contemporary art in the country. The article analyzes various periods of the post-revolutionary history of Iran, reveals their features and results of the Museum activity.
A Cross-Cultural Study: Animal Proverbs, the Case of English and Colloquial Arabic
Authors: Ababneh Sana’
Published: February 2025

The study investigates animal-related proverbs' use, meanings, and cultural significance in English and Colloquial Arabic. The research aims to compare and contrast proverbs from both languages, exploring their thematic similarities and differences by conducting a qualitative comparative analysis. A primary focus is understanding how these proverbs reflect English and Arabic-speaking cultures' values, beliefs, and attitudes, particularly emphasizing how animals symbolize abstract concepts such as wisdom, strength, greed, and loyalty. The study utilizes a mix of proverb databases, qualitative analysis software, and interviews with native speakers to uncover the linguistic structures and cultural contexts that shape these proverbs. Expected results include insights into shared and divergent themes between the two cultures and findings on how cultural values influence the portrayal of animals. Additionally, the study examines translation dynamics, highlighting the cultural nuances that may shift or be lost in the process. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how animal metaphors in proverbs shape cultural narratives and reflect broader worldviews in both languages.
Integration of Nasal Cytology in Ayurvedic Diagnosis of Doshik Pratishaya A Pilot study
Authors: Swatika Sharma  , Vaishali Deshpande  , Shanti N. Dessai  , Avinash S. Kande
Published: February 2025

Pratishyaya, a significant nasal disorder detailed in Ayurvedic texts, corresponds to various rhinitis forms in modern medicine. This study explores the diagnostic potential of nasal cytology in differentiating Pratishyaya types and correlates findings with Ayurvedic principles. Conducted as a prospective case-control study at Khemdas Ayurved Hospital, the research involved 10 participants divided into two groups: five clinically diagnosed Pratishyaya cases and five healthy controls. Nasal cytology samples were collected, processed, and analyzed to assess cellular patterns.The results revealed distinct cytological profiles among the subtypes. Kaphaja Pratishyaya showed high neutrophil counts, bacterial growth, and mast cell presence, indicating acute inflammation. Vataja Pratishyaya displayed a mixed eosinophilic and neutrophilic response, while Pittaja Pratishyaya exhibited moderate neutrophil infiltration with no eosinophilic or mast cell presence. Healthy controls demonstrated no inflammatory markers, confirming the specificity of nasal cytology.These findings highlight the utility of nasal cytology as a minimally invasive, precise diagnostic tool for Pratishyaya, aligning traditional Ayurvedic with contemporary classifications. While the study provides foundational insights, further research with larger cohorts and advanced technologies is recommended to validate and refine its diagnostic applications. Nasal cytology has the potential to revolutionize integrative healthcare for nasal disorders.
L’elettrificazione sostenibile in Africa: un’opportunità urgente per tutti
Authors: Bonemazzi F. , Pochesci S.
Published: February 2025

Il continente africano sta vivendo una fase di profonda trasformazione, contraddistinta da una crescita demografica esponenziale e, seppur in modo non uniforme tra nazioni o regioni, da un rapido sviluppo di settori chiave connessi alla transizione digitale e industriale. Un elemento fondamentale per sostenere tale sviluppo socio-economico dell’Africa risiede nel settore energetico, che ha il potenziale di offrire soluzioni decisive nonché di aprire nuove opportunità. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo è indispensabile che i principali stakeholder prendano decisioni strategiche per individuare e promuovere fonti energetiche in grado di garantire uno sviluppo equo, in termini di inclusione sociale, e sostenibile, dal punto di vista economico e ambientale. Un approccio credibile e comprovato, basato su esperienze globali, consiste nel potenziare l’elettrificazione del sistema energetico lungo l’intera catena del valore, attraverso investimenti in impianti di generazione di energia pulita, infrastrutture di rete moderne e l’elettrificazione degli usi finali. Ciò emerge anche dalla recente pubblicazione dell’Agenzia Internazionale per l’Energia (IEA), il World Energy Outlook 2024, che evidenzia come il sistema energetico globale stia entrando in una nuova era dominata dall’elettricità. Tuttavia, mentre nei contesti europei e nordamericani si assiste a una transizione graduale attraverso la sostituzione di fonti fossili, l’Africa può adottare un approccio strategico “leapfrog” per sostenere la crescita dei consumi direttamente attraverso l’implementazione di soluzioni innovative basate su tecnologie pulite. Questo processo originale, più volte riassunto nel presente articolo con l’espressione “elettrificazione sostenibile”, non solo rappresenta un’opportunità straordinaria da perseguire e sostenere per l’Africa, ma offre anche margini di nuove forme di collaborazione con l’Europa, in particolare con l’Italia, con la creazione di possibili sinergie infrastrutturali e partnership strategiche nel bacino del Mediterraneo. L’articolo, sintetizzando quanto recentemente presentato dalla Fondazione RES4Africa nel documento “Scaling up a Sustainable Electrification in Africa and with Africa”, individua sei macro-aree di intervento per accelerare l’elettrificazione sostenibile del continente. Viene evidenziata l’importanza di un approccio bottom-up che valorizzi le risorse locali e promuova un sistema energetico autosufficiente e resiliente. Si intende offrire così uno spunto di riflessione a policy maker, istituzioni pubbliche e private, comunità locali e imprenditori sul tema dell’elettrificazione come motore di uno sviluppo integrato e duraturo. Pur adottando una descrizione semplificata e generalizzata per ragioni di sintesi ed efficienza, RES4Africa sottolinea l’importanza di riconoscere la ricca diversità geomorfologica, culturale e socioeconomica del continente africano e la necessità di sviluppare strategie mirate e funzionali per ciascun Paese.
Strategies for the Decarbonization Transition in Italy: Energy Scenarios and Uncertainty
Authors: Cappena G. , Cerana L. , Agostini M. , Lorenzoni A.
Published: February 2025

The transition towards a decarbonized energy system is a priority for Europe, which has set ambitious emission reduction targets. To define realistic and sustainable decarbonization pathways, it is essential to analyze energy scenarios that consider the broad range of available technologies and their associated impacts. However, the extensiveuncertainties in the assumptions and input data used in models make it challenging to determine a robust strategy for the future of the energy system. In this study we use the open-source optimization model EnergyScope to generate decarbonization energy scenarios for Italy. We complement this with a Monte Carlo analysis to explore decarbonization scenarios by simulating various assumptions regarding technology costs. This approach allows us to assess the impact of different technologies under conditions of uncertainty, identifying those essential to a decarbonized energy mix and determining possible cost trade-off conditions that favor the adoption of certain technologies over others