bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stereotip Terhadap Peran Laki-laki Sebagai Juru Masak (Studi Komunikasi Gender)
Authors: Pandusaputri Nindyo Andayaning , Hendrawan Jeffrey , Mokodompit Rachmat Bintang Ramadhan
Published: June 2024

Komunikasi gender merupakan sebuah konsep yang merujuk pada cara berkomunikasi yang berbeda antara pria dan Wanita. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh peran dan stereotip yang melekat pada masing-masing gender dalam masyarakat. Salah satu contohnya adalah stereotip terkait peran laki-laki sebagai juru masak. Dalam masyarakat patriarki, peran laki-laki sering dikonotasikan dengan kekuatan dan kemandirian, sedangkan peran wanita lebih sering diidentikkan dengan kebersihan dan kemampuan dalam membantu rumah tangga. Stereotip ini juga mempengaruhi persepsi terhadap laki-laki sebagai juru masak. Tidak jarang, mereka dianggap tidak memiliki kemampuan atau minat dalam hal memasak karena dianggap sebagai tugas yang lebih cocok untuk wanita. Namun, peran ini sedang mengalami pergeseran secara bertahap. Semakin banyak laki-laki yang mulai memasak dan berprofesi sebagai juru masak Namun, stereotip yang melekat masih menjadi masalah yang perlu dibahas. Bagaimana stereotip tersebut mempengaruhi komunikasi gender dalam konteks peran laki-laki sebagai juru masak? Dengan demikian, tulisan ini akan membahas tentang komunikasi gender dan stereotip terhadap peran laki-laki sebagai juru masak. Beberapa pertanyaan yang akan dijawab diantaranya adalah bagaimana budaya patriarki dan gender mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap laki-laki sebagai juru masak, bagaimana komunikasi gender terjadi dalam konteks peran laki-laki sebagai juru masak, apa dampak dari stereotip tersebut terhadap komunikasi gender dan peran laki-laki dalam memasak serta faktor apa yang mempengaruhi laki-laki berperan sebagai juru masak. Dengan pembahasan ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kompleksitas peran gender dan komunikasi dalam konteks peran laki-laki sebagai juru masak.
Analisis Kesiapan Organisasi terhadap Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi
Authors: Khairunnisa Atikah , Adisasmito Wiku Bakti Bawono
Published: June 2024

Seluruh Puskesmas yang terletak di Kota Bekasi telah merencanakan persiapan dalam melakukan implementasi rekam medis elektronik untuk memenuhi Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022 yang mengharuskan setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia menerapkan RME paling lambat 31 Desember 2023. Kesiapan organisasi menjadi salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan untuk dapat melakukan implementasi RME dengan berhasil. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kesiapan implementasi RME di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi dalam kapasitas manajemen, keuangan dan anggaran, operasional, teknologi serta keselarasan organisasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam kepada 12 orang informan dari 12 Puskesmas di tiap kecamatan Kota Bekasi yang berbeda, informan dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kapasitas manajemen memiliki skor rata-rata 19,6; kapasitas keuangan memiliki skor rata-rata 10,5; kapasitas operasional memiliki skor rata-rata 10,75; kapasitas teknologi memiliki skor rata- rata 7; dan keselarasan organisasi memiliki skor rata-rata 14. Didapatkan rata-rata skor kesiapan organisasi di 12 Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi adalah 61,92 dari 75. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa Puskesmas Kota Bekasi secara organisasi telah siap dalam aspek kapasitas manajemen dan keselarasan organisasi, namun belum siap dalam aspek kapasitas keuangan dan anggaran, operasional dan teknologi. Untuk melakukan implementasi RME di Puskesmas secara efektif diperlukan beberapa langkah strategi yang perlu diterapkan oleh Puskesmas.
Euforia Puncak Mas: Mengeksplorasi Kepuasan Wisatawan dan Memorable Tourism Experience dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Berkunjung Kembali
Authors: Nia Lefiani  , Selvie Revirani
Published: June 2024

Based on the pre-survey that has been carried out, there are many complaints regarding the safety of rides and facilities and infrastructure that are incomplete and need improvement, such as lack of security at each ride. This research aims to find out how tourist satisfaction and memorable tourism experiences influence interest in returning to Puncak Mas. The population in this study were tourists who visited the Puncak Mas tourist destination, with a sample of 100 samples and the sampling technique used was the Accidental Sampling technique. This research uses the Partial Least Square 3.0 method. The results of this research are that tourist satisfaction does not directly influence interest in visiting again, tourist satisfaction influences Memorable Tourism Experience and Memorable Tourism Experience influences Interest in Returning.
Do Culinary Preferences Vary Across Generations? Yogyakarta Experiences
Authors: Suci Sandi Wachyuni  , Nenny Wahyuni  , Shinta Teviningrum  , Kadek Wiweka  , Murhadi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the culinary preferences of tourists in each generation, namely generation X, generation Y, and generation Z in Yogyakarta. Each generation has significant characteristic differences, as well as their culinary preferences.  Generation X likes the practical nature of making consecutive visits to one restaurant that they think suits their taste. Generation Y tends to choose classy food with a fairly expensive price range which is in accordance with those who are at the peak of their careers. Generation Z will choose food by placing an order on an online application because of the high amount of using gadgets. To find out more about culinary preferences, a demographic segment analysis was carried out in each generation using quantitative research on data collection through library research and questionnaire surveys. Therefore, this research is expected to provide understanding and knowledge to readers regarding the culinary preferences that tourists are interested in each generation group, namely Y Generation, and Z Generation.
Degradasi Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Samas dalam Kajian Ekologi Sosial
Authors: Ariza Sandy Najeha  , Primantoro Nur Vitrianto
Published: June 2024

The potential for tourism at Pantai Samas in Bantul, Yogyakarta, is considerable, but the area is currently facing environmental challenges. To address these issues, research has been conducted with the aim of understanding the ecological and social aspects of the region. The findings indicate that environmental degradation can lead to social degradation, and vice versa. For instance, environmental degradation can exacerbate social issues bminimizey limiting access to natural resources, which in turn can cause poverty and food insecurity. Conversely, social and economic pressures can give rise to environmentally destructive practices. This study employed a qualitative approach, encompassing document analysis, field observation, and interviews, to comprehend the behaviors of the local population and the factors that contribute to environmental degradation. Implementing environmental education, sustainable natural resource management, and policies that support social and ecological well-being can help break the cycle of degradation. It is of the utmost importance to implement comprehensive and interdisciplinary solutions that can protect the environment and enhance the socioeconomic conditions of the local community. By adopting preventative measures, such as promoting environmental awareness and maintaining ecological balance, it is hoped that the development of tourism in the Samas coastal area can be sustained and environmental degradation can be minimize. By understanding the behaviors of the local population and the contributing factors to environmental degradation, effective solutions can be developed to rehabilitate the Samas Beach area as a sustainable and integrated tourist destination.
Peran Peserta Training Dalam Membantu Pencapaian Kerja Room Boy Di Hotel The Sahid Rich Jogja
Authors: Emmita Devi Hari Putri  , Muhammad Faried Wibawa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the Cognitive, Affective, and Conative attitudes of the communities around the tourist sites of Parangtritis beach in Yogyakarta to visit foreign tourists. Parangtritis is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the province of Yogyakarta Special Region is a tourist destination that is most frequently visited by foreign tourists. The attraction of Parangtritis beach is the charm of Parangtritis beach in the evening at sunset which is often used as a moment for tourists, the temple on the hill located on the east of the beach, interesting attractions of All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) and kite festivals at other tourist locations located around Parangtritis beach. Research data was collected from the community using a questionnaire. From the results of the study showed that the regression coefficient on Cognitive variables (X1) is 0.016 positive so that it can be said that Cognitive variables (X1) have a positive effect on the attitude of the community. While the Affective variable (X2) is -0.252 which is negative, which means it has a negative effect on the attitude of the community. Likewise with the Conative variable (X3) of 0.055 positive value also has a positive effect on the attitude of society.
How Many Plaintiffs Are Enough? Venue in Title VII Class Actions
Authors: Hoffman Piper
Published: June 2024

This Article critiques the recent rash of federal district court opinions holding that all named plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit alleging employment discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 must satisfy the venue requirements in the court where they filed the action. Neither the text nor the history of Title VII requires this prevailing interpretation; to the contrary, requiring every named plaintiff to satisfy venue requirements in the same court undermines the legislative purpose behind both Title VII and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 by creating a new obstacle to employees seeking to enforce federal anti-discrimination laws and vindicate their rights. Though the district court opinions have all reached the wrong conclusion, no appellate court has ruled on this issue either way, and no academic article has addressed the issue.

Title VII, which was intended to expand plaintiffs' options for venue, gives plaintiffs three choices of venue plus an additional "last resort" venue if the defendant is not available in any of the first three places. Rule 23, which governs the certification of federal class actions, was intended to encourage employees to bring class actions against employers that discriminated against them as a class. But the prevailing interpretation of Title VII's venue provision narrows plaintiffs' venue choices and erects a new barrier to Rule 23 class certification that forces plaintiffs to either litigate in their last resort venue or to abandon the nationwide class action vehicle and proceed in individual or statewide actions instead.

The prevailing interpretation also makes little sense as a matter of judicial economy. It will inevitably lead to more procedural complexity and duplicative litigation, and it is inconsistent with interpretations of other Title VII procedural requirements, such as the filing and exhaustion requirements.

This Article calls for examination and reversal of the trend of rulings requiring all named plaintiffs to satisfy venue in Title VII class actions, and adoption of a rule granting venue to all class members as long as one named plaintiff satisfies the venue requirements.
The Unintended Consequence of Tort Reform in Michigan: An Argument for Reinstating Retailer Product Liability
Authors: Thompson Ashley
Published: June 2024

Tort reform became an important issue during the 1994 Congressional Campaign as part of the Republican Party's "Contract with America. "Since then, many federal and state laws have attempted to reduce both liability and recovery in tort actions. In 1996, Michigan passed the Tort Reform Act, encompassing many drastic changes to state tort law. One provision of the Act, § 294 7, scaled back liability against non-manufacturing retailers in product liability actions. The Michigan Supreme Court interpreted the exceptions of the law narrowly and the prohibition broadly, essentially barring recovery from retailers. Since 1996, this provision has prevented victims injured by defective products from receiving compensation for their injuries from retailers. Unfortunately, many of the defective products found in the United States originate from manufacturers abroad. If jurisdiction over the manufacturer cannot be established in the United States, then the Michigan victim has no opportunity for recovery. As an example, this Note will discuss the problems associated with establishing jurisdiction to sue a Chinese manufacturer Many of the recently publicized defective products were manufactured in China, but victims injured by a defective product from China have found it futile to sue the Chinese manufacturer. The Chinese manufacturers therefore remain protected from liability. As a result, a person injured in Michigan by a product manufactured in China is unlikely to recover damages for his or her injury from either the manufacturer or the retailer This Note will argue that Michigan must reinstate retailer liability in order to discourage the importation of defective products and also to compensate those who are injured when a defective product does make it to market.
Calculation of transmission gears for deep contact endurance
Authors:   Rudenko S.P. Sandomirskiy S.G. Valko A.L.
Published: June 2024

The types of contact fatigue of machine transmission gears are considered. It is shown that the main criterion for the workability of gear wheels of transmissions of tractors and heavy-duty vehicles is the deep contact fatigue of the tooth surfaces. It is established that the calculation of the strength of gears according to GOST 21354—87 gives significant errors, which lead to significant uncertainty in the calculation. A calculation of the life of gears is proposed, taking into account the fatigue resistance of the tooth material and based on the dependence of the limit of deep contact endurance on the hardness and structure of the hardened layer. An example of calculating the life of a gear is considered, comparing the results with bench test data.
Keywords:gear, transmission, contact fatigue, pitting, deep contact spalling, calculation, life
sprud.47@mail.ru, sand_work@mail.ru, valcoalex5@gmail.com
Methodology of design and research of vibration stability of cylindrical milling cutters with non-uniform tooth inclination angle
Authors:   Liberman Ya.L. Ovsyannikova V.S. Gorbunova L.N.
Published: June 2024

The сalculation and construction of a structural scheme of a cylindrical milling cutter with different pitch and non-uniform angle of inclination of teeth, with increased vibration resistance, are considered. The dependence of the forced oscillation frequency of the milling cutter on the milling modes, pitch and inclination angle of the teeth is obtained, which makes it possible to study the vibration resistance of the milling cutter in comparison with a non-uniform pitch milling cutter with a constant inclination angle of the teeth. The "resistance" of the studied cutter to resonances arising during milling is shown.
Keywords:cylindrical milling cutter, tooth inclination angle, resonance, milling mode
Yakov_Liberman@List.ru, ovsiannikovavaleriya@mail.ru, Lubov202055@yandex.ru
Analysis of interference immunity of a mobile network depending on its local topology
Authors:   Hashagulgov Z.M.
Published: June 2024

The analysis results of the mobile network noise immunity depending on its local topology (configuration) are presented. Such network configuration options as circle, ellipse and line are considered. The stability of the network depending on the number of nodes is assessed. It is established that the best option is a network with a configuration close to a circle, with a number of nodes 10. In this case, the network is stably controlled even under the influence of active interference and provides a guaranteed connection, i.e. it is the most efficient.

Keywords
mobile network, topology, network node, noise immunity, graph, access speed
Algorithm for controlling a spherical robot with a pendulum actuator in the problem of pursuing and hitting a moving target
Authors: Mikishanina E.A.
Published: June 2024

An algorithm is developed to control a spherical robot with a pendulum actuator through servoconstraints, generating the necessary control torque. Servoconstraints set a movement program that allows the robot to pursue a moving target until it is hit. The rectilinear and curvilinear trajectories of the robot, constructed on the basis of numerical integration, are considered, their length and time to hit the target are determined.
Keywords:spherical robot, pendulum actuator, control, pursuit, hit, nonholonomic constraint, servoconstraint
evaeva_84@mail.ru
Relative elongation of raw cotton fibers as a result of feathers adhesion and action of tensile forces
Authors: Rosulov R.H.
Published: June 2024

The change in the relative elongation of raw cotton fibers as a result of feathers adhesion and the influence of tensile forces is studied. The dependence of the relative elongation of fibers on tensile forces is obtained, taking into account other significant factors. For experimental studies of different varieties of cotton, a test bench is made to determine the resistance forces of the elastic element of the raw material.
Keywords:raw cotton, relative elongation, tension, resistance force, elastic element
rasulov.ruzimurad@mail.ru
Research of the stress-strain state of the initial material of workpieces during broadening extrusion
Authors:   Ermolenkov P.A. Gusev A.S. Remshev E.YU.
Published: June 2024

An analytical calculation of the stress-strain state of a workpiece material during plastic deformation using the method of broadening extrusion, which is used to improve the mechanical characteristics of materials in the form of rods and wires of blank production, is presented. Research showed the technological feasibility of using broadening extrusion for wires made of various materials in order to increase their initial strength.
Keywords:workpiece, mechanical properties, hardening, broadening extrusion, stress-strain state, structure
sfot96@gmail.com, artem_gusev@internet.ru, remshev@mail.ru
Justification of the shape of the rotor blade of an energy-efficient snowplow
Authors:   Aleshkov D.S. Korchagin P.A. Teterina I.A. Hiryanov E.V.
Published: June 2024

One of the options for mathematical modeling of the dynamics of particles of snow mass as it moves along the rotor blade of a snowplow is considered. A design diagram of the operation of the propelling device rotor is presented. Solutions of the Euler equations for the snow mass are obtained in order to find its maximum speed. A longitudinal section of the rotor blade is presented, which provides maximum values of the snowplow's performance indicators.
Keywords:rotary snowplow, vertical feeder, horizontal feeder, municipal machine, mill, snow
iateterina@mail.ru
Linear regression dependencies for determination of the roughness parameters of machined surfaces. Part 1. Turning, face milling, surface grinding, polishing
Authors:   Zakharov О.V. Suleymanova F.D.
Published: June 2024

A scientific justification is given for choosing the minimum number of surface roughness parameters for different cutting methods: turning, face milling, flat grinding and polishing.
Keywords:surface, cutting, roughness, correlation, regression dependencies
zov20@mail.ru
Solution for the operational repositioning of saw modules when automating sawmill equipment
Authors:   Blokhin M.A. Dyimchakov I.I. SHein A.P. Emelyanov D.D.
Published: June 2024

The problem of operational repositioning of saw modules on the shafts of the saw unit is solved to obtain lumber of different sizes by changing the distances between the modules. A scheme of a self-locking manipulator is proposed, which provides rigid temporary fixation of saw modules in a given position.
Keywords:saw module, repositioning, fixation, worm gear
hornet10@yandex.ru
Finishing and hardening processing of cycloidal helical surfaces by surface plastic deformation with programmed control of the tool
Authors:   Zenin I.O. Akulinichev P.D. Albov M.A. Goncharov A.A.
Published: June 2024

A mathematical model is developed that makes it possible to prepare a tool control program for finishing and hardening processing of a complex-profile workpiece with a cycloidal helical surface by plastic surface deformation.
Keywords:surface plastic deformation, cycloidal helical surface, microhardness, rolling, software control of the tool
ilya32zog@gmail.com, aka111996@mail.ru, maxim.albom@yandex.ru, al.goncharow@yandex.ru
Determination of the fit of a chain coupling on the gearbox shaft
Authors: Pupkova D.A.
Published: June 2024

A calculation of the limit technological interferences in the fit of cylindrical joints with a drive key is developed to ensure their disassembly using a puller in the field conditions. The method is tested on the driven shaft of the Н 090.20 gearbox, which is installed on domestic agricultural machinery.
Keywords:gearbox, joint, fit, interference, tolerance, dismountability
Pupkova D.A.
Method for design of finishing processing with free abrasive
Authors:   Akulinichev P.D. Goncharov A.A. Albov M.A. Zenin I.O.
Published: June 2024

The dependences of changes in the Ra parameter of surface roughness during finishing processing with free abrasive when using different abrasive materials are analyzed. A method for designing such a technological operation as flow barrel polishing is proposed. An example of determining of the optimal sequence of using of abrasive materials during finishing is shown.
Keywords:finishing, free abrasive, technological operation, surface roughness parameter, design, optimization
aka111996@mail.ru, al.goncharow@yandex.ru, maxim.albom@yandex.ru, ilya32zog@gmail.com
Electrochemical processing of parts from Ti—6Al—4V alloy by additive manufacturing
Authors:   Krasnova E.V. Morgunov Yu.A. Saushkin B.P. Slyusar I.A. Smeyan S.A.
Published: June 2024

The process of alignment of the initial microgeometry of samples obtained by the method of selective electron beam melting (EBM) by electrochemical etching in aqueous solutions of NaCl under current density 20, 30 and 40 A/cm2 was studied. The possibility of reducing the parameters Ra and Rz from the values of 35 and 180 µm, respectively, to the values of 7.2 and 33 µm during the electrolysis time of 40 s under galvanostatic conditions with the removal of the allowance of 210 µm is shown.
Keywords:selective electron beam melting, surface roughness, high speed electrochemical dissolution
katusha0112@yandex.ru, morgunov56@mail.ru, sbp47@mail.ru, iliaslusar42@yandex.ru, smsergei1@yandex.ru
Study of the dynamics of a spool plunger with a modernized drive and sleeve
Authors:   Svoykin A.O. Krauinsh P.YA.
Published: June 2024

The dynamics of the plunger of a modernized spool-type pair of a hydraulic distributor is considered. The minimum force for pre-pressing of the plunger by a screw is determined and compared with the force required for a standard sleeve. Mathematical modeling of the hydraulic distributor is performed. The dynamics of a spool plunger with a modernized drive and sleeve is studied.
Keywords:spool-type pair, hydraulic distributor, proportional valve, hydrodynamic force, dynamics, spool plunger
svojkinao@ya.ru, Petrkrau@tpu.ru
Research of the working body of an oil pumping device
Authors:   Lyisenko E.A. Nesterenko G.A. Nesterenko I.S.
Published: June 2024

Non-contact seals of a positive displacement pump for pumping of fluid are considered. Experimental studies confirmed the validity of application of non-contact seals in the form of a stepped comb. Empirical dependences of changes in fluid flow during forward and reverse movement of the piston are proposed.
Keywords:non-contact seal, fluid flow, pressure, seal, positive displacement pump
nga112001@list.ru
Research of the hydraulic resistance of a layer of crushed plant waste during screw transportation in an installation for the production of activated carbon
Authors:   Safin R.G. Sotnikov V.G.
Published: June 2024

Calculations of the required power of an inclined screw conveyor with a given productivity, taking into account the hydraulic resistance when transporting dry crushed raw materials are performed. It is shown that the hydraulic resistance of the transported raw materials significantly depends on the angle of inclination of the conveyor. As the diameter of the screw increases, the hydraulic resistance decreases, therefore, with a high bulk density, the diameter of the screw should be increased.
Keywords:auger conveyor, hydraulic resistance, bulk material, activated carbon, plant waste
safin@kstu.ru, vcvcvc12345678@gmail.com
Formation and development of vortices in power and propulsion systems
Authors:   Kochetkov Yu.M. Podymova O.A.
Published: June 2024

A differential equation of motion is proposed that reflects the dynamics of the vortex growth, which makes it possible to establish the boundaries of the existence of vortex flows and determine the vorticity field.
Keywords:turbulence, impulse, vortex, Navier—Stokes equation, mass velocity, vorticity
swgeorgy@gmail.com, toolgapodymova@yandex.ru
Technical equipment of workshop production and logistics systems. Determination of organizational and production characteristics of equipment
Authors: Lazarenko A.G.
Published: June 2024

Two approaches are considered for determination of the required volume of workshop logistics equipment and the requirements for its performance indicators. A volumetric-analytical calculation on a deterministic model and a calculation on a stochastic queuing model are proposed. Their capabilities and areas of rational application are studied.
Keywords:workshop logistics, technological infrastructure, equipment, organizational characteristics
a.g.lazarenko@yandex.ru
Research of the influence of temperature on the physical and mechanical properties of polymers for the manufacture of LED lamp housings
Authors:   Syichev A.P. Kolesnikov I.V. Savenkova M.A. SHishiyanu D.N.
Published: June 2024

Methods for predicting of the influence of temperature on the physical and mechanical properties of structural polymer composite materials under development used in LED lamps are considered. Using the differential scanning calorimetry, the specific heat capacity and phase transformations of light-conducting polymers and samples of housings for lamps being developed are studied. The choice of fillers is carried out taking into account the optimization of the composition of polymer materials.
Keywords:research, polymeric materials, temperature, hardness, elastic modulus, specific heat capacity, thermal analysis
alekc_sap@mail.ru
Increasing of the service life of massive tools using combined restoration and hardening technologies
Authors:   Samotugin S.S. Butsukin V.V.
Published: June 2024

Combined methods for restoring and strengthening of massive metal and soil-working tools are considered, which simultaneously provide induction quenching or surfacing and plasma surface treatment. These methods increase not only the hardness and wear resistance, but also the impact strength and crack resistance of the tool, which is not provided by traditional methods of surface hardening.
Keywords:tool, tool steel, surface, induction quenching, plasma jet, surfacing, structure, crack resistance
zaplazmu@yandex.ru
Methodology for forming a rational structure of technology for the restoration of car, vehicle and road-building machinery parts
Authors:   Belyaev A.I.
Published: June 2024

The scientific work examines the problem of effective and high-quality restoration of cars, vehicles and road construction machines. The assessment of approaches in determining the method and technology for restoring parts of roadbuilding machines is considered. The decisions at the stage of choosing a method for restoring parts and at the stage of forming the general structure of the technological process are analyzed. The new approach makes it possible to achieve maximum efficiency in structuring the technological process of restoring parts of road-building machines; it is carried out according to a number of well-founded criteria when integrating the zoning method on the principle of observing the ratio of probabilities of possible states of the research environment in solving the problem of dynamic programming.

Keywords
truck, vehicle, road construction vehicle, part restoration, mathematical model, quality, restoration quality indicators
Selection and justification of routes of garbage cars with a hybrid power unit on the basis of the "Ural" vehicle chassis
Authors:   Rogdestvensky Yu.V. Polyatsko V.L. Alyukov S.V. Dubrovskiy A.F.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study the possibility of creating a hybrid power plant based on th e chassis of the Ural car equipped with a bin for collecting municipal solid waste (MSW). The operation of municipal equipment, in particular, garbage trucks, has its own specifics, which is associated with the need for their work, often in confined spaces. The hybrid scheme of such vehicles allows the use of an environmentally friendly silent mode of electric traction in urban working conditions. When developing a traction drive and attachment systems for vehicles operating as municipal special equipment, it is necessary to take into account the features of their operation and movement routes. The aim of the work is to analyze the existing routes for the movement of garbage trucks in the city of Chelyabinsk to identify the most loaded and develop on its basis a test route for the created garbage truck with a hybrid power plant based on the chassis of the "Ural" vehicle.

Keywords
garbage truck, hybrid power plant, traffic routes, experimental data, statistical research
Time series modeling of spring failures of KAMAZ trucks during operation in Yakutia
Authors:   Buslaeva I.I. YAkovleva S.P.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is mathematical modeling of the time series of failures of leaf springs of KAMAZ trucks during operation in Yakutia to determine the relationship between the rhythmological features of the series and the operating conditions in the permafrost zone. Significant harmonics of the expansion of the time series of spring failures into a Fourier series were revealed. Harmonics with periods of 12 and 6 months are associated with the seasonal nature of operating conditions. The additive model, consisting of the average monthly value of failures and five significant harmonics, approximates the dynamics of spring failures quite well. The maxima of the additive function of spring failures occur in March—April and August—September, that is, they correspond to periods of deterioration of road conditions in Yakutia. The role of road conditions as a more important destructive factor affecting the operability of KAMAZ truck springs in the permafrost zone compared to the factor of low temperatures was also shown. The novelty of this work is determined by the contribution to the solution of methodological issues of studying the operability of vehicle elements, taking into consideration seasonal operational factors and ranking their role in the occurrence of failures. The resulting models will make it possible to make short-term forecasts of the dynamics of spring failures based on the choice of significant harmonics of the Fourier decomposition.

Keywords
KAMAZ truck, mathematical modeling, leaf spring, operability, periodicity, low climatic temperatures, road profile
Determination of control parameters based on the characteristics of a calibrated vehicle
Authors:   Loktionova A.G. Guzenko S.A. SHevtsova A.G. Novikov A.N.
Published: June 2024

The calculation of control parameters when using traffic light control systems is carried out taking into account the indicators of the design car, fixed in methodological and regulatory documents. Over the past decades, the technical and dynamic parameters of motor vehicles have changed significantly. This change is primarily an improvement in dynamic indicators, which affects the process of traffic flows, which requires mandatory consideration when organizing traffic, in particular when using traffic light control systems and determining the parameters of their operation. The heterogeneity of the composition of the fleet of passenger cars in the urban traffic flow is determined and the calculation of the dynamic parameters of cars prevailing in the flow is carried out. The indicator "calibrated car" is introduced as a conditional transport unit having averaged indicators of technical and dynamic parameters of modern vehicles, prevailing in traffic flows. This indicator allows you to expand the previously used indicator of the design car in terms of dynamic parameters, in relation to the process of managing urban traffic flows when using traffic light regulation.

Keywords
urban traffic flow, calibrated car, calculated car, traffic light regulation, dynamic parameters, transport delay
Research of the elastic properties of a vehicle tire with an tilting wheel rotation axis
Authors:   Balakina E.V. Kochetov M.S.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop computational and experimental methods for determining the normal, longitudinal and lateral stiffness of a vehicle tire with an inclined rotation wheel axis. Dimensionless correction factors were obtained to adjust the tire stiffness along the corresponding coordinate when the wheel rotation axis is tilted. It has been established that when the wheel rotation axis is tilted, the tire stiffness changes along different coordinates in different ways. It has been determined that the normal and longitudinal tire stiffness when the wheel rotation axis is tilted always decreases, regardless of the tilt direction. A change in the lateral tire stiffness when the wheel rotation axis is tilted can occur either in the direction of decrease or increase, depending on the combination of the tilt direction and the vector of the wheel lateral force.

Keywords
vehicle support wheel, rotation axis tilt, tire elastic properties, methods for determining
Assessment of the influence of fuel system elements on the filling coefficient of a gas engine
Authors:   Penkin A.L. Vedernikova D.R. Vorobjev A.A. Orlov S.V. Oparina E.V.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this work is to determine the dependence of the filling factor on the position and burial of the gas supply tube in the inlet manifold of the gas engine. Modeling of gas-dynamic processes occurring during engine intake was carried out by finite element method in the Ansys Fluent engineering analysis software environment. As geometric models for modeling, the part of the engine intake system in which the gas fuel supply tubes were located, which were located in different parts of the intake manifold and had a different amount of burial into the air flow, was considered. Simulations have shown that gas inlet tubes are the source of significant hydraulic losses in the engine inlet system, and as the amount of pipe buria into the inlet manifold cavity increases, these losses increase.

Keywords
filling ratio, engine intake process modeling, gas engine, hydraulic losses, gas supply elements, intake manifold
Assessment of the possibility of making changes to the design of vehicles in operation
Authors:   Lukyanov S.V. Belehov A.A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the procedure for registering changes made to the design of vehicles in use. Data is provided on the distribution of accredited testing laboratories by region of the Russian Federation and the number of registered changes made to the design of vehicles. Algorithms have been developed for conducting preliminary technical examination and safety testing with the participation of regional divisions of testing laboratories.

Keywords
design change, safety, testing laboratory
Increasing the capacity of the road network of large cities
Authors:   Zelikova N.V.
Published: June 2024

The possibility of reducing the likelihood of queues and congestion on the city road network is considered. Measures are proposed to reduce the intensity of traffic flows at intersections by organizing places for vehicles to turn around in front of areas with traffic lights and further entry of vehicles into a residential area. It is recommended to introduce amendments to the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation in order to ensure traffic safety.

Keywords
capacity, vehicle, roadway, intersection, congestion, Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation
Dynamics of tank trucks with barters for transportation of viscous liquids
Authors:   Ohinko S.L. Savelev A.G. Tagieva N.K.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the issues related to the safety of transportation of viscous liquids in tanks on motor transport. The special attention in the process of research is paid to the forms of partitions and their influence on the slippage of liquid and, accordingly, on the load transfer in the roll and pitch planes. On the basis of the obtained results, an optimized design of longitudinal baffles is proposed, which allows to provide the reduction of transverse force and roll moment.

Keywords
tank, partition, roll, viscous fluid, pitching
Vehicle scales with balanced sensor system
Authors:   Ryzikov V.A. Kozyireva E.A. Berkov A.M. Turkenicheva O.A.
Published: June 2024

When transporting cargo by road, its weight is determined by the consignor by weighing. The main disadvantage of all electronic scales is the presence of a loading platform fixed on supports at four points, in the center of gravity of which a pressure sensor is installed. The conducted experimental studies have shown that when the center of gravity of the load is shifted relative to the center of gravity of the loading platform, the readings of the pressure sensor change and an error occurs in determining the weight of the load. The design of scales with a balanced cargo platform on three supports is proposed, which compensates for the inaccuracy in the installation of the weighed load. The scheme of connecting sensors to the measuring bridge is presented, which increases the accuracy of weighing the cargo. Taking into account the coordinates of the center of gravity of the weighed load and the dimensions of the measuring platform, the reactions in the supporting devices are determined, which form the readings of the pressure sensors.

Keywords
car, cargo, scales, weighing, sensor, accuracy
ЭТНОС КАК СЛОЖНООРГАНИЗОВАННАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИОНИРУЮЩАЯ СИСТЕМА
Authors: Мазаева Т.А.
Published: June 2024

В современном мире значительно возросла роль этноса в общественных процессах. Мы имеем всё возрастающие тенденции к сохранению этнической целостности, которые противостоят достаточно устойчивым в науке представлениям о нивелировании роли этнического фактора в условиях прогресса общественного развития. Более того, начало XXI века ознаменовалось резким обострением межэтнических и межнациональных отношений. В этих условиях становится особо актуальным переосмысление сущности и роли этничности в историческом процессе, а также выявление тех факторов, которые влияют на процесс этногенеза. Исследования в области этноэволюции, начиная со второй половины прошлого века, были связаны с новым междисциплинарным направлением в изучении сложноорганизованных эволюционирующих систем – синергетикой. Синергетический подход позволяет рассматривать этнос как сложноорганизованную систему, способную к самовоспроизводству и саморегуляции, эволюция которой, а именно этногенез, протекает в режиме взаимообусловленности и согласования процессов самоорганизации с организующим влиянием на жизнедеятельность этноса.
«ДВОРЯНСКИЕ ГНЕЗДА» КАК МУЗЕИ СЕМЕЙНОЙ ИСТОРИИ И ТВОРЧЕСТВА РУССКИХ ПИСАТЕЛЕЙ И ПОЭТОВ
Authors: Алисханова М.Х.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена истории дворянских усадеб, данная тема является заметной в отечественной культурологии по той причине, что усадьба являлась воплощением русской вольности, элементом хозяйственной самостоятельности и источником творческого вдохновения его обитателей. Здесь, в тени березовых рощ и дубовых алей рождались бессмертные произведения поэтов и писателей, воспевающие божественную красоту русской усадьбы. Нравственно-эстетические ценности, воплощённые в образе русской усадьбы, стали важным условием для развития всей русской культуры. Исследуемая тема долгое время была сильно подвержена идеологическому влиянию, поэтому в настоящий период ощущается нехватка в обобщении накопленных знаний и объективном их изложении, таким образом, «дворянские гнезда» на сегодняшний день стали предметом научного рассмотрения.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РЕЖИМА РАБОЧЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С.-М. , Хаджиев У.К.
Published: June 2024

Авторами анализируется противоречивый характер правовых норм, регулирующих режим рабочего времени. Отмечено наличие пробелов и противоречий в правовом регулировании отдельных специальных режимов, прежде всего – режима ненормированного рабочего времени. Делается вывод о том, что современное состояние правового регулирования режима рабочего времени не соответствует цели трудового законодательства о защите прав и интересов работников на благоприятный труд. Отсутствует системный подход в регулировании такого режима.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЗАКОННОГО ИНТЕРЕСА В ЦИВИЛИСТИКЕ
Authors: Умарова М.А.
Published: June 2024

Интерес – это повышенное внимание к осознаваемым жизненным потребностям, особая направленность субъекта к объекту, к поставленной цели с применением легальных средств и соблюдением законных пределов удовлетворения частных и публичных интересов, объективно существующих потребностей. Интерес относится к объективно-субъективной категории, так как обусловлен объективными условиями существования своего носителя и сопровождается осознанием им (носителем) своих фактических потребностей. Интересы влияют на функции и основные принципы частного права, пронизывают многие институты гражданского права.
В данной статье автором с учетом современных научных достижений, новейшего законодательства и судебной практики осуществлено комплексное системное исследование научных и практических проблем законных интересов в гражданском праве России, представлена научно обоснованная единая гражданско-правовая концепция понятия, содержания и форм проявления интересов в российском гражданском праве.
ЗАПРЕЩЕННОЕ В РОССИИ ДВИЖЕНИЕ АУЕ (АРЕСТАНТСКИЙ УКЛАД ЕДИН): ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Эльмурзаев С.М.
Published: June 2024

В настоящей статье автор обращается к теме признанного в Российской Федерации экстремистским движения «АУЕ», в частности исследуются субъектно-объектные особенности его формирования, направления развития, анализируются факторы, влияющие на распространение в обществе, в основном в молодёжной среде. Результатом проделанной работы следует считать определение комплекса мер, способствующих формированию среди молодёжи позитивных взглядов, социальной ответственности, что является эффективным средством профилактики, борьбы с негативными современными вызовами, такими, как «АУЕ». В ходе анализа автор отдельно остановился на общих, специальных причинах формирования данной субкультуры и пришёл к конкретным выводам её влияния на подрастающее поколение и последствия, которые она в себе несёт для здоровья нации. Исследование указывает на серьёзные проблемы, которые влечёт за собой слабый контроль государства за экстремистскими организациями и формулирует ряд адекватных мер, необходимых для стабилизации общества в этом отношении.
СУЩНОСТЬ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д.
Published: June 2024

В рассматриваемой статье проведен анализ уголовно-процессуальных функций как основных направлений процессуальной деятельности участников уголовного процесса. Указывается основная роль следственных работников, сотрудников оперативных подразделений правоохранительных органов по исполнению всех необходимых следственных, оперативно-розыскных и иных действий с целью выявления, пресечения, предупреждения и раскрытия как совершенных, так и замышляемых тяжких преступлений, установления и привлечения к уголовной ответственности виновных в совершении преступлений лиц.
МЕСТО И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ФИКЦИЙ В ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНИКЕ
Authors: Оздамирова Л.М.
Published: June 2024

Целью статьи является исследование фикций как правовой категории, их места в системе нетипичных правовых норм, проведение научно-теоретического анализа процедуры применения юридических фикций на практике, а также определение места в системе правовой техники. Методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные и конкретно-юридические методы познания, с помощью которых анализируются различные научные позиции и доктринальные подходы к выработке представлений, касающихся понимания понятия и сущности юридических фикций, а также их значения в правовой сфере. Благодаря историческому методу исследуются предпосылки возникновения и распространения юридической фикции в юридической технике, а также формирования взглядов на сущность, содержание и назначение данной правовой категории.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Implant pada PUS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti
Authors: Nasuition Eva Mahayani , Suswati Suswati , Siregar Nilda Yulita , Angraini Sri Chici
Published: June 2024

Tingginya laju penduduk di Indonesia, pemerintah melakukan suatu program yaitu Program Keluarga Berencana (KB), program ini merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk serta membentuk keluarga yang berkualitas. KB merupakan program skala nasional yang dikelola oleh badan kependudukan dan keluarga berencana nasional Pola pemilihan jenis metode kontrasepsi modern pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar akseptor memilih menggunakan suntik sebesar 59,9%, diikuti pil sebesar 15,8%. Pola ini terjadi setiap tahun, dimana peserta KB lebih banyak memilih metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek dibandingkan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi implant di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matiti Kec. Dolok Sanggul Kab. Humbang Hasundutan tahun 2023. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate melalui Chi- Square.  Dari hasil penelitian sebanyak 48 responden, tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 21 (46%), dan yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 27 (54%). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan ( p value = 0,022) dan tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan ( p value = 0,217) dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi implant. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan sebagai masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai kerangka acuan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang implant dan melatih kader KB agar berperan aktif untuk meningkatkan minat ibu.