bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Pemikiran Postmodernisme Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Membangun Generasi Milenial Bijaksana Di Era Abad Ke-21
Authors: Akbar Ayu Febrianti , Ediyono Suryo
Published: May 2022

Kehidupan generasi milenial tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pergeseran era dari perkembangan  zaman  Sejak  zaman  kuno, pertengahan, modern dan posmodernisme pemikiran manusia memiliki karakteristiknya masing- masing. Generasi Milenial modern mengalami degradasi kejiwaan akut yang menyebabkan mereka kehilangan makna terhadap hidupnya. Ikatan moral dan etika tidak lagi menjadi landasan utama dalam menentukan sikap, sehingga ukuran kebenaran mulai bergeser dari ikatan primordial menjadi ikatan pragmatis. Manusia modern mulai menyingkirkan etika dan norma kesopanan yang melekat dalam tradisi kemanusiaan untuk mencapai keinginannya. Oleh karena itu Sanggat Tepat pemikiran postmodernisme dijadikan sebuah landasan pemikiran di Era abad ke-21untuk menjadi generasi milenial bijaksana. Tujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif pemikiran filsafat postmodernisme dalam implementasi  pembelajaran bagi generasi milenial pada abad Ke-21. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Kesimpulan diharapkan  generasi milenial menjadi agen of change yang bijaksana  untuk mempertimbangkan segala sesuatunya dalam mengambil keputusan.
Peran Bahan Ajar Digital Sejarah Perkebunan Karet Berbasis Experiential Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Kewirausahaan Peserta Didik SMK Negeri 5 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Akhyar Muhammad , Pelu Musa
Published: May 2022

The economy of Indonesian society and the unemployment rate of school leavers increased and with the coronavirus outbreak that required many workers to be laid off. This problem became the center of attention in the era of the covid-19 outbreak. This research is shown to obtain an overview of the entrepreneurial attitude of learners in implementing digital historical learning-based learning materials. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The type of data used is primary data through interviews to teachers and questionnaire scales to learners to find out entrepreneurial attitudes. As well as literature studies relevant to the research title for literature review. The results of the study are digital teaching materials about the history of rubber plantations based on experiential learning is very good applied to learners in providing entrepreneurial discussion and observation experience for the nation's economic problems into indonesia's golden generation.
Peran Guru melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal dalam Mempersiapkan Generasi Tangguh
Authors: Mailani Nino Melkias , S Leo Agung , Ardianto Deny Tri
Published: May 2022

History learning is the approach of a teacher in order to introduce students to local wisdom that is around them. The aim is to find out the role of teachers through learning local history and to find out the obstacles and efforts of teachers in preparing the Tangguh Generation. The method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the history teacher acts as a guide who acts like a parent, assists, directs, and motivates students in learning local history. The role of the history teacher is as a stimulus for students' creativity by providing variations in local history learning to make it more interesting, acting as a seeker to enrich knowledge by constantly seeking local historical sources and as an authority. The obstacles and efforts of teachers in developing the character of class X Social Studies students through local history learning at SMA Kristen 1 Soe are: (1) The difficulty of history teachers in adjusting the character to be achieved with the material to be taught. (2) The history teacher has difficulty understanding the psychological condition of students who tend to be passive. (3) Lack of supervision of students after being outside school.
Peran Guru Sejarah untuk Menanamkan Sikap Nasionalisme di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Waedoloh Husen , Purwanta Hieronymus , Ediyono Suryo
Published: May 2022

The role of the teacher is very important in shaping the character of students who have a sense of nationalism. The feeling of nationalism is something that must be held by everyone, especially by students, so that in the process of development it becomes an important capital in the survival of the nation and the state. This paper seeks to obtain information about the participation of history teachers in instilling students' nationalism. The results show that history teachers are very important in instilling an attitude of nationalism in students because the teacher is an example, the teacher is an inspiration, the teacher is a motivator, and the teacher is an evaluator. In learning history itself, the modeling of the character of nationalism is mainly discussed. The method used in this research is the study of literature or library research and by conducting observational studies from previous studies. Library research, Researchers study and collect data through several kinds of literature and reading sources that support and are relevant to research. In this case, literature research is carried out through books, magazines,  internet.
Peran Pendidik Mempersiapkan Generasi tangguh Melalui Integrasi Isu Global Kemiskinan dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Mukti Shofia Hamdallah
Published: May 2022

In the learning process, educators have very important positions and obligations, including designing learning in terms of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects of students. Teaching and learning activities are not just providing learning material in class, but a process to prepare students according to the goals achieved. Educators are educational milestones that can prepare students to dismantle social problems that are in the environment around students. There are so many global issues that exist and develop in society, such as poverty. Poverty is a condition that is closely related to the difficulties and shortcomings in achieving one's life needs. Poverty is a global issue that must be resolved immediately and a solution is sought. These problems can be taught through social studies subjects because in this subject students are expected to have a social attitude and spirit, based on identity and character in the community, especially as Indonesian people who have noble and noble personalities based on Pancasila.
Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Pada Era New Normal
Authors: Windarsari Ranulin
Published: May 2022

Character education is an effort made by schools to shape, direct, and build the behavior of students in accordance with the values that exist in certain norms. Character is needed so that students are able to face complex future challenges. Teaching history in secondary schools has a great responsibility to shape the character of students. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning implementation system from face-to-face to virtual face-to-face through online learning, Blended Learning, and Limited Face-to-face Learning to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The challenge of planting character values of students in the New Normal era learning must be adjusted to the characteristics of students and the circumstances of students so that the cultivation of character education in history learning achieves the goals to be achieved and so that students are expected to be able to answer future challenges.
Penggunaan buku digital di era revolusi 4.0 untuk meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah pada generasi muda
Authors: Rakasiwi Iwan , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Indrawati Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum
Published: May 2022

 
Desain Pendidikan Karakter Pancasila untuk Mempersiapkan Generasi Emas 2045
Authors: S. Leo Agung
Published: May 2022

Desain Pendidikan Karakter Pancasila untuk Mempersiapkan Generasi Emas 2045
ESTADO Y ESTATALIDAD: UN PARADIGMA GEOPOLÍTICO PARA LOS ESTUDIOS DE SEGURIDAD
Authors: Emmerich Norberto
Published: May 2022

El trabajo aborda la problemática de la seguridad desde el punto de vista estatal, lo que enfatiza una concepción de la misma como un formato de análisis asimilable al del Estado y sus atributos. Apelará a la revisión de la literatura sobre la formación histórica del Estado para resolver la hipótesis sobre si las características históricas fundacionales del Estado moderno, se están trasladando a las características de desarrollo de las organizaciones delictivas contemporáneas. El escrito refleja un trabajo de investigación de varios años y con varias publicaciones antecedentes. El estudio de las problemáticas de seguridad exige una investigación previa de los orígenes históricos del Estado, porque para comprender al delito hay que comprender, primero, al Estado. Con base en la hipótesis principal sobre las características fundacionales del Estado, los atributos de territorio, monopolio, violencia, legitimidad y estabilidad, que son mencionados en la definición weberiana de Estado y que se construyeron istóricamente a partir del siglo xvi, pueden verificarse en las organizaciones delictivas contemporáneas, sobre todo en el narcotráfico. Las organizaciones delictivas buscan el monopolio, utilizan la fuerza, ocupan un territorio, buscan legitimidad y tratan de perdurar.
TACKLING JOINT RESEARCH SYSTEM AS THE RESPONSE TO THE GLOBALISATION ISSUE IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Rahmi Hayatur
Published: May 2022

This report exhibits how Indonesian policymakers internationalise their Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to answer the “global openness” in education. Joint Research (JR) has been implemented by Indonesian policymakers to do so. This research scrutinise such implemented JR by proposing an adopted European framework system in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). This framework is the transversal dimensions of successful European countries in practising OpenEdu (dos Santos, Punie & Munoz, 2016), namely, strategy, technology, quality and leadership. As the intention of Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (MoRTHE) towards JR is to increase the number of international journal publication, this research favourably recommend the implementation of JR by reforming and upgrading four categories adopted from EU OpenEdu: strategy, technology, quality and leadership. Those categories need to be adopted officially into the JR implementation to produce more international journal and be ready to compete with other institutions globally.
Parental Discipline Patterns on Children in Penjaringan Slums
Authors: Kristiani Reneta , Lunanta Lita Patricia
Published: May 2022

This research aimed to describe the discipline pattern that the parents had on their children. This research was held in slum area of Penjaringan in  DKI Jakarta. Total of 154 people became the participant in this research. This was a descriptive study that wish to explore the discipline pattern that parents implemented to their children. Along with that we also explored about communication pattern and relation in family. We used questioners for information gathering and implemented observation, interview and small group discussion. To analyze the data, we used describtive statistical analysis technique and qualitative analysis. Most of the participant cared about their children. Nevertheless they implemented harsh communication style to their children.The parcitipant had a hope to be an ideal parent but did not have any idea what to do. Further research needed to be done and actions had to be implemented in order to create a healthy and fully functioning family in the slum area of Penjaringan.
Formation of Public Opinion on Organ Donation in Ukraine
Authors: Khomenko Liliia , Kwilinski Aleksy , Nataliia Karpishchenko Nataliia Karpishchenko
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of the research is to analyze public opinion on organ donation in Ukraine among the population aged 18-44. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to the issue of organ donation indicates that there is a shortage of organ donors in Ukraine. The relevance of the decision on this scientific problem is that public awareness campaigns need to develop the transplant system in Ukraine. The research methods are used: questionnaire, statistical analysis, analysis of the legal framework, and comparison. The research object is the population aged 18-44 living in the Sumy region. The paper presents the results of a study on respondents’ level of awareness and attitude toward organ donation. An online survey of young people aged 18-44 living in the Sumy region was conducted on 4-11 February 2021 to obtain opinions on organ donation. A sample is 196 people. The idea of developing organ donation in Ukraine was supported by 79.1% of respondents. Moreover, 19% of respondents have not yet decided on their attitude. Only 20.9% of respondents believe that Ukraine has highly qualified doctors and appropriate equipment, and other answers indicate a low level of trust in medicine. Most of the negative information about donations comes from television and social networks. 44.2% of respondents are not yet ready to fill in the consent for the donation of certain bodies, 48.8% – gave a positive answer, and 7% will not fill in the consent at all. In general, young people living in Sumy believe that the transplant system should be implemented in Ukraine because it is an important component of saving people, and they want to save other people’s lives. However, distrust in doctors’ qualifications and the impact of negative information on television and social networks are not yet ready to complete a donation agreement. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that a group of people has not defined their attitude to organ donation. It is expedient to direct awareness campaigns to them to promote organ donation in Ukraine. The research results can be helpful for organizations that promote organ donation in Ukraine.
Conflict Management in Health Care Institutions
Authors: Koibichuk Vitaliia , Dzwigol Henryk , Stenko Svitlana
Published: May 2022

Conflicts negatively affect the teamwork atmosphere. They lead to a deterioration of the psychological microclimate and reduce employability and deteriorate workers’ health. The authors noted that conflicts arise from different points of view, interests, manners, and management styles of conflict parties. Thus, an essential skill of any health care leader is the ability to prevent conflicts, reduce their negative consequences, resolve disputes, and create an atmosphere of mutual intelligibility. This study is devoted to conducting theoretical and practical research on conflict management in healthcare to form proposals for reducing the conflict level in healthcare institutions. The research uses methods of a systematic approach, sociological survey, testing, questionnaires, systematization, comparison, and logical generalization. The practical analysis of the conflict management process was carried out in the municipal non-profit enterprise of the Sumy Regional Council «Regional Diagnostic Center in Shostka». The study sample consists of ten doctors and ten nurses. This study conducted the following questionnaires: «Are you a conflicted person?»; «Assessment of patients’ conflict personality»; «Assessment of personality conflict»; «Assessment of balance in conflicts and propensity to nervous breakdowns», K. Thomas’ test «Identification of behaviors in conflict situations», A. Asinger’s methods of diagnosing aggression in the relationship. The findings showed that nurses are characterized by a higher level of personal conflict than doctors. Besides, in most conflict situations, health professionals prefer cooperation as a tactic of negotiation in conflicts. However, a third of conflict situations are characterized by the parties’ «opposition». The results showed that the most common conflict situations are the doctor-doctor and nurse-nurse. Conflicts between doctor-patient and nurse-patient occurred approximately equally. 75% of respondents indicated an average level of aggression. Based on the obtained results, to prevent and reduce the number of conflicts in health care institutions, the authors emphasized the importance of counseling and psychological work to resolve disputes, creating conditions for positive psychological relations between health professionals and patients, active use of information, communication, social-psychological, organizational technologies of conflict management.
Financial Risk, Firm Size and Financial Distress: Turbulent Times for Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Walela Elias , Omagwa Job , Muathe Stephen
Published: May 2022

In Kenya, at least 6 listed firms became insolvent and got into liquidation over a period of 10 years (2009-2018) leading to loss of income, unemployment and other negative outcomes. Hence, the financial stability of the existing listed firms should be examined closely since the firms are expected to be stable at any point in time. Firm Size has been observed to moderate the relationship between various variables and financial distress of firms though there is little empirical evidence in developing economies particularly for firms that are listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. Hence an empirical issue that remains is to determine what moderating effect firm size has on the relationship between financial risk and financial distress of the listed firms. The general objective was to investigate the moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between financial risk and financial distress of firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya for the period 2009-2018. This study was based on Wreckers theory of financial distress, Trade off theory, Distress theory, Early Bankruptcy theory and the Altman’s Z-Score Model for financial distress. The study adopted positivism research philosophy and explanatory and descriptive research designs. The targeted population entailed all 66 firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya as at 2018. Time Series Cross-Sectional secondary data was analyzed. The following diagnostic tests were carried out before delving into data analysis: Tests for Multicollinearity, Outliers, Heteroscedasticity, Autocorrelation, Linearity, Goodness of Fit, Stationarity and Model Specification. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Binary Logistic regression model. The findings indicate that Firm size indeed moderates the relationship between financial risk and financial distress of firms listed at the NSE, Kenya at 5% significance levels. Optimal firm sizes should be set up for listed firms to manage financial distress.
STUDY OF CONTAMINATION BY METALLIC ELEMENTS IN COASTAL SEDIMENTS: CASE OF THE COTONOU CHANNEL
Authors:   Laboratoire dEtude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquee/Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin (LERCA/EPAC/UAC)., C. Kougblenou , C. Atinkpahoun ,   Laboratoire dEtude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquee/Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin (LERCA/EPAC/UAC)., M. Saizonou ,   Laboratoire dEtude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquee/Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin (LERCA/EPAC/UAC)., A. Youssao ,   Laboratoire dEtude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquee/Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin (LERCA/EPAC/UAC)., H. Soclo ,   Laboratoire dEtude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquee/Ecole Polytechnique dAbomey-Calavi, Universite dAbomey-Calavi, Benin (LERCA/EPAC/UAC).
Published: May 2022

Coastal aquatic ecosystems are environments increasingly affected by human activities due to urban discharges and their use as dumps. The objective of this study is to determine the profiles of metallic elements concentration (Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) of Cotonou channel sediments and to evaluate their quality. For this, surface sediments (0-5cm) were sampled at 13 sites along the channel. Thus,Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EF) and Sediment Pollution Index (SPI) were calculated to assess the chemical quality of these sediments. The metal contents of the sediments follow the following order of abundance: Fe >Al>Mn> Zn >Cr>Cu > Co> Ni >Pb> As> Cd. The Igeo geo-accumulation index and the Enrichment Factor FE reveal moderate polymetallic contamination by several elements. The results show Fe, Co, and Ni being the most concerning. As for the Sediment Pollution Index (SPI), it reports low, moderate and high pollution of sediments.
A funkcionális mozgásminta vizsgálata kecskeméti óvodapedagógus és tanító szakos hallgatók körében
Authors: Nagyné Tillinger Anna , Stein-Válik Dominika
Published: May 2022

Mai modern életünkben a testmozgás egyre kevesebb szerepet kap. Mindennapjaink a modern eszközök, technikák használatával egyre kényelmesebbé válik, azonban az elképzelt ideális életet a rohanás és kapkodás nehezít meg. Ez a megállapítás releváns minden korosztályra, és ez alól a felsőoktatás hallgatói sem kivételek. Kutatásunk célja, hogy a vizsgált személyek reális képet kapjanak saját aktuális alapvető mozgásmintáikról. A vizsgálatban a Kecskemét Neumann János Egyetem Pedagógusképző Kar hallgatóit (n=108) mértük fel 2019 tavaszán. Kutatásunkban a nemzetközileg is validált, módszert a Funkcionális Mozgásminta Szűrést használtuk. A 7 szűrőt tartalmazó eljárást Gray Cook amerikai terapeuta és edző dolgozta ki a legalapvetőbb mozgások „építőkockáit” adó mozgásminták alapján. Az adatok feldolgozásához kvantitatív módszert, illetve statisztikai eljárásokat használtunk fel. Az eredmények alapján kijelenthető, hogy a vizsgált hallgatók alapvető mozgásmintáinak összetevői változatos, de az átlagos szint felet eredményeket hoztak. A tesztekben a legmagasabb pontszámot a nyújtott lábemelés, míg a leggyengébb értéket a rotációs stabilitás képviselte.
A családtörténet-kutatás, mint az időskori szellemi és lelki egészség megőrzésének egyik lehetséges formája
Authors: Fülöp Tamás , Magyar Márton
Published: May 2022

Az elöregedő európai társadalmakban egyre nagyobb jelentősége van az időskori mentális és fizikai egészség megóvásának, a szellemi és testi fittség fenntartásának. A munka világából kilépő nyugdíjasok számára az egészség megőrzésének, a pszichés és lelki életerő, valamint a fizikai teljesítőképesség hosszú távú megóvásának számos népszerű formája létezik, de a lehetőségek mindig tovább bővíthetők. Az amatőr családtörténet-kutatás korábban nem látott népszerűségnek örvend napjainkban Magyarországon. A családi és személyes múlt feltárása, a kutatás folyamata nemcsak aktív szabadidős tevékenységet, de komoly szellemi kihívást is jelent, mindemellett pedig a családtörténet-kutatás olyan közösségteremtő hatással is rendelkezik, amely közvetett módon erősíthet a családi és szociális kapcsolatokat, segíthet megőrizni identitásunkat, ápolni önismeretünket, és indirekt módon hozzájárulhat az időskori lelki és szellemi egészség, valamint aktvitás megőrzéséhez, illetve az életminőség javításához is.
A modern kori szépség, avagy az arc- és mosolyesztétika fontosságáról
Authors: Juhász Annamária
Published: May 2022

A szépségkultusz egyidős az emberiséggel. Egészen egyszerűen azért, mert a szép emberekhez pozitívabb tulajdonságokat társítunk, és az a bizonyos első benyomás ezáltal sokkal hatásosabb náluk. Talán pont ezért, valamilyen formában mindenki törekszik a legszebb arcát mutatni. Jelen cikk az arc- és mosolyesztétikát fókuszba állító fogszabályozást mutatja be, mint a modern kor egyik szépészet trendjét: a fogszabályozási diagnosztikát, az eljárási protokollt és komplex szemlélet jelentőségét.
A taxonomic evaluation of Indian mutual funds’ performance and its determinants – Post-pandemic
Authors: Riyazahmed K. , Anitha Kumari B. , Diwakar Naidu B.
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption in financial markets worldwide and impacted the performance of investment avenues like mutual funds. It has been a challenging scenario for all mutual funds to sustain the pre-pandemic performance. To understand the mutual fund investment scenario further, this study focused on examining the post-pandemic performance in the year 2021 of various categories of mutual funds, the significance of scheme characteristics in determining the performance, risk-adjusted performance, and outperformance of various categories of funds. Out of 4,305 mutual fund schemes, tax planning funds (58%), sectoral funds (57%), and equity diversified funds (55%) achieved better returns. Further, using the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, the study estimated the effect of fund characteristics like scheme category, scheme type, scheme access type along with the fund’s tracking error and corpus size on funds’ return. The results show that tax planning, sectoral, and equity diversified funds significantly outperform. Tracking error significantly reduces the fund return by 4.52%. Scheme type, scheme access type, and corpus size were not significant. Equity, index, pension, and balanced category funds exhibit risk-adjusted performance, and only bond funds were able to outperform the respective benchmarks. The study adds to the existing literature by investigating the post-pandemic performance determinants of mutual funds.
Responsabilidade Penal da Pessoa Jurídica no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro
Authors: Júnior Vicente de Paula Maciel , Gomes Reginaldo Gonçalves
Published: May 2022

A responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica tem sido arduamente discutida na doutrina brasileira, suscitando posições favoráveis e desfavoráveis. Doutrinadores que são desfavoráveis à responsabilidade penal se sustentam na teoria da culpabilidade individual. Entendem que o ordenamento jurídico não abarcou a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Por outro lado, há doutrinadores a favor da responsabilidade penal e argumentam que há de se dar nova conformação à teoria do delito que só contempla a culpa individual. Outrossim, há doutrinador que defende uma culpa coletiva para explicar a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Defendemos que o ordenamento jurídico estabelece responsabilidade penal objetiva, como forma de enfrentar a criminalidade praticada por empresas com grande poderio econômico, haja vista o art. 225, §3º da CR/88, regulamentado pela Lei n. 9.605/98, bem ainda o Código Penal Brasileiro.
A Utilização de Paradigmas Científicos no Auxílio da Resolução de Casos Difíceis de Natureza Interdisciplinar nas Diversas Áreas do Direito
Authors: Péres Eduardo Ulisses Xavier , De Amorim Adriano Portella
Published: May 2022

A tecnologia e os diversos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos sempre interferiram, foram utilizados diretamente ou tiveram aplicabilidades subsidiárias no modo como o homem interpretou os fenômenos naturais e sociais. Percebe-se claramente através dos relatos históricos que essa interferência influência nas diversas decisões sobre assuntos ditos “polêmicos” ou “casos difíceis” das mais diversas culturas e sociedades. A busca pelas respostas conduziu o ser humano a formular explicações cientificamente aceitas, teoricamente demostráveis, aferíveis ou razoavelmente convencionadas como válidas, os ditos paradigmas científicos. Esses paradigmas também interferem e são aplicados na esfera do Direito e podem ser utilizados para auxiliar essa área do conhecimento na resolução de assuntos não tangíveis ao seu estudo. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho faz um estudo de como saberes de outras áreas do conhecimento, dentre as quais as Ciências Naturais, auxiliam o Direito na resolução de divergências que não são abordadas pelo seu escopo metodológico originário, mas que se tornam cada vez mais presentes.
Editorial
Authors: Zamorano Rojas Alma Delia
Published: May 2022

Sin duda alguna, hay un antes y un después de la pandemia por el Covid-19. La Humanidad ha experimentado numerosos cambios que han afectado todos los ámbitos: sociales, culturales, económicos, políticos, educativos, etc. transformando prácticamente el mundo, la forma de mirarlo y la vida en él. Esta transmutación ha ingresado en el devenir del crecimiento de la ciencia, de la docencia y de la investigación, en suma, una de las consecuencias más palpables de este proceso ha sido el uso de las herramientas informáticas para acercar los conocimientos a los estudiantes en formación y a los investigadores. Nuestra revista ha hecho eco de esta tendencia, al igual que otras publicaciones de carácter periódico, y dedicó uno de los números anteriores a mostrar los aspectos teóricos de tales recursos didácticos y sus aplicaciones en el campo de las disciplinas comunicativas. Una de estas disciplinas, el cine (y productos audiovisuales emergentes) ha sido el propósito de la presente entrega, concretamente la industria cinematográfica en tiempos de pandemia y de pospandemia, en la que al parecer se impone el aprovechamiento de las nuevas experiencias ahora que la luz comienza poco a poco a recuperar y propiciar la antigua normalidad.
La pandemia como recurso narrativo. Análisis de contenido y discurso de dos audiovisuales
Authors: Urcid Puga Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

El siguiente texto tiene como por objetivo mostrar cómo, a partir de la pandemia derivada del COVID-19, se crearon nuevas narrativas en las que se reflejan temas cotidianos que de una u otra manera involucran al mundo. Además, se muestra cómo a través de distintos recursos cinematográficos y narrativas emergentes es posible contar historias reales y emotivas, con un corte sarcástico e irónico que sirven para reevaluar las relaciones humanas. El marco teórico que abarca este artículo se enfoca en las narrativas cinematográficas, los géneros, el cine durante la pandemia y el advenimiento de las plataformas de streaming. Dicho estudio se realiza a través de una metodología con enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis de contenido a la película: Together y del programa de televisión originario de la cadena BBC: Staged. Como resultado, se tiene que estos dos productos audiovisuales logran retratar de forma fidedigna lo sucedido durante la época del enclaustramiento; además, se encuentra que un recurso innovador para relatar la serie fue Zoom, plataforma que se popularizó para el trabajo en casa y que, en este caso, el programa utiliza inteligentemente. Finalmente, una de las principales conclusiones es que, gracias a los recursos cinematográficos, a guiones realistas y a la forma en que se trabaja la narrativa, la industria del entretenimiento, en particular el cine y la televisión tienen oportunidades de crear nuevos contenidos a partir de momentos históricos.
My Octopus Teacher: Aprendiendo de un pulpo para superar una pandemia
Authors: Valhondo Crego José Luis Valhondo Crego
Published: May 2022

Este artículo pretende analizar el documental My Octopus Teacher (MOT) desde el punto de vista del engagement del espectador con el protagonista en el contexto de la pandemia de la Covid-19. Se recurre a una definición integral del concepto de engagement incluyendo variables relacionadas con la trama y el receptor del relato. Se analiza el contenido del documental aplicando las categorías teóricas del concepto de character engagement. MOT puede funcionar como un relato de empoderamiento para el espectador que ha sufrido la soledad y falta de sociabilidad que ha producido la pandemia y sus efectos.
De las industrias culturales a la economía política de la industria cinematográfica
Authors: Dávalos Orozco Federico
Published: May 2022

Se propone una reflexión sobre el concepto de cultura en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales, que nos permita comprender la relevancia que, en la producción y reproducción de los sistemas simbólicos de las sociedades contemporáneas, tienen las industrias culturales. La comprensión del sentido del concepto de cultura nos permite comprender la preeminencia que la producción habitual de los medios de comunicación de masas tiene en la formación y socialización de los individuos en las sociedades contemporáneas. Con los condicionantes sociohistóricos y la naturaleza económica e industrial de las diversas industrias culturales que permiten, tanto relacionar fructíferamente los medios de comunicación social entre sí y con otras formas de entretenimiento masivo, como establecer las especificidades de cada una. Todos ellos se caracterizan por la producción industrial y estandarizada de mensajes; son industrias culturales. Siguiendo algunas pistas que nos proporcionan Albert Breton, Augustin Girard, Armand Matellart y Enrique Bustamante se intentará comprender cómo funcionan y cómo se organizan las industrias culturales; y cuáles son los diversos modos de producción de los bienes culturales. Explicaremos la organización y funcionamiento de las industrias culturales y sus diversas facetas: sociopolítica, cultural y económica. A partir de la última faceta, nos aproximaremos al estudio de los tres sectores de la industria cinematográfica –producción, distribución y exhibición-, la forma específica en que se organiza la cinematografía. Al final, todos estos elementos nos permitirán plantear un modelo para el estudio de los sistemas de producción, distribución y exhibición en la industria cinematográfica mexicana.
La comunicación del psicólogo a través del cine: análisis del estereotipo fílmico
Authors: Vivas Rodríguez Marta E. , Cantero Sánchez Francisco Javier , Salado Navarro Vanesa
Published: May 2022

La presente investigación parte de la premisa de que el cine es una fuente de gran interés para el análisis de la imagen del profesional de la psicología a lo largo del tiempo. El modo en el que el cine ha representado al psicólogo es, en consecuencia, de enorme importancia como generador y transmisor de estereotipos fílmicos. Dos son pues, los objetivos que se han pretendido: analizar la representación que se hace del psicólogo en el cine desde 1930 hasta la actualidad y establecer, con base en lo anterior, los estereotipos básicos del psicólogo en el cine que han intervenido activamente en la construcción de modelos de representación de nuestra disciplina. Para ello se ha seguido una metodología cualitativa de análisis temático, seleccionándose una muestra representativa y describiéndose y analizándose aspectos temáticos como el escenario, la evolución de las escuelas psicológicas representadas, las técnicas escenificadas, las ramas psicológicas presentes, o la imagen social que de todo ello se desprende mediante una categorización del estereotipado fílmico. Como resultados se extraen una evolución creciente a lo largo del tiempo estudiado del número de películas válidas, su relación con determinados géneros cinéfilos (terror, policiaca y forense), la extraordinaria vinculación del estereotipado fílmico con la psicología clínica, la constante ambigüedad con otras disciplinas que constata las dificultades de la autonomía científica de la psicología, o la concordancia de nuestros resultados con los estudios de Sneider y Gabbard con una preferencia del estereotipado tipo “Wonderful”. En definitiva, se considera que el cine, hasta hace pocos años, ha venido confeccionando un estereotipo del profesional de la psicología que ha distorsionado nuestro desempeño profesional. Ello implica un necesario esfuerzo en nuestra profesión por la comunicación científica.
Companies in Polish law
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University, Mataczyński Maciej , Rycerski Adrian ,   Adam Mickiewicz University
Published: May 2022

The article outlines key features of the two types of companies that exist in Polish law — a limited liability company (spółka z organiczoną odpowiedzialnością, społka z o. o.) and a joint-stock company (spółka akcyjna, S.A.). However, the work does not consider the matters of a simple joint-stock company (prosta spółka akcyjna, P.S.A.) also endowed with legal personality. Due to its specificity, a simple joint-stock company deserves a completely separate and complex analysis. The features of both companies are presented in a comparative form to show the main differences and similarities between the two. In particular, the authors discuss the incorporation procedure, the issues related to the deed of incorporation, requirements regarding share capital, and the rights and duties of shareholders. The article also presents the features of governing bodies and particular issues related to the abovementioned matters, such as pre-emptive right, share certificates and many more. The differences between a limited liability company and a joint-stock company are mainly due to the fact that the former exhibits many features of a partnership, meanwhile a joint-stock company fully embodies the essence of a capital company. There are also many similarities. For instance, both a limited liability company and a joint-stock company cannot be formed solely by a single-member limited liability company. In the opinion of the authors of the article, the approach taken to the subject matter should be of interest and useful for the reader. It should also help to select the most favorable business model under Polish law. The article provides an analysis of the current legal situation as well as the newest amendments to Polish company law (related to capital companies). Special attention should be paid to dematerialization of shares which have revolutionized the perception of the shares and the rules governing the disposal of shares.
The admissibility of disinheritance and testamentary freedom
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University, Haberko Joanna
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the principles of inheritance law in the Polish legal system. Specific emphasis is placed on testamentary freedom, appointment to inheritance only on the grounds of two titles and a limited number of statutory heirs. The author analyzes the consequences that the drawing up of a will may have for the persons closest to the testator. The subject of the considerations is both the nature of a legal act which is a will, the requirement of the form of wills and the admissibility of testamentary dispositions. Attention is paid to the admissibility of disinheritance and its effects. The text aims to answer the question whether depriving descendants, spouses and parents of the legitimate portion extends or restricts the testamentary freedom. The adopted legislative structure assumes that everyone who has the testamentary capacity, full legal capacity, may draw up a will. The act does not limit in any manner who can be appointed as the testamentary heir or the extent of such appointment. The testator is free to decide whether and when a will is to be drawn up. It is an expression of the principle of testamentary freedom. Anyone who has full capacity to act lawfully may exercise this freedom to make a will or not. However, if a person exercises this freedom, the scope and form of dispositions made depend solely on this person. Testamentary freedom is expressed in certain ways. Firstly, by making a will, a testator may change the statutory inheritance, appoint whomever they want and are not limited in terms of shares. Secondly, a testator may exclude certain persons from inheritance. The negative will and disinheritance serve this purpose.
Potential cancer risk estimates from trihalomethanes in peri-urban settings of Kawama East of Mufulira, Zambia
Authors: Muleya Benson , Mwaanga Phenny , Daka Philip S. , Nguvulu Alick
Published: May 2022

In this study, we report the formation and cancer risk estimation of trihalomethanes (THMs) emanating from ‘ex-situ’ chlorination of shallow hand-dug well water obtained from a peri-urban area of Mufulira District, Zambia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential cancer risks for people in this area where chlorine water disinfection at the household level is commonly practiced. Water samples from 13 randomly selected hand-dug wells (4–8 m deep) were collected and analyzed for pH, turbidity, and dissolved organic carbon before chlorination. Then another set of water samples from the same 13 wells was chlorinated using the methods commonly practiced in this area, consistent with WHO recommended doses. The chlorination degradation products, THMs, trichloromethane, bromodichloromethane (CHCl2Br), dibromochloromethane (CHClBr2), and tribromomethane, were determined at three different times of 60, 180, and 300 min after chlorination, while residual chlorine was determined immediately after chlorination and at 60 and 1,440 min after chlorination. THMs were determined using gas chromatography (GC), while residual chlorine was determined colorimetrically. Then cancer risk estimation from ingestion, inhalation, and dermal routes was carried out. All water samples from the 13 wells showed elevated amounts of THMs, which also increased with increasing contact time. For instance, the concentrations of THMs at 60 min after chlorination ranged from 24.3 ± 2.0 to 61.3 ± 1.0 μg/L, while at 180 and 300 min, ranged between 85.6 ± 4.3–146.9 ± 2.5 μg/L and 188.1 ± 7.1–250.1 ± 7.1 μg/L, respectively. It was observed that tribromomethane was not detected at all in all samples, while CHCl2Br and CHClBr2 were only detected at 180 and 300 min post chlorination. The lifetime cancer risk estimation results showed negligible risk at 60 min post chlorination. However, at 180 and 300 min post chlorination, the results were far above negligible, but within the regulatory US EPA limits. The overall risk, however, could not be ignored, given a multiplicity of exposure to various other contaminants, raising concerns over additivity and synergistic interactive effects, particularly for non-cancer hazard indices.
Source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rainwater and effect on the health of the population: the case of the District of Abidjan in the South of Ivory Coast
Authors: Konan Brou Richmond , Yoboue Véronique , Adiaffi Bernard , Diaby Mohamed , Oga Yéï Marie Solange , Bakayoko Adama , Gnamien Sylvain , Keita Sékou , Bahino Julien , Ossohou Money
Published: May 2022

Rainwater pollution in urban areas is a real phenomenon globally, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to trace the origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Abidjan district's rainwater and to evaluate the health risk to the population. Ten water samples were collected at two sites during the dry and rainy seasons over a 2-year period. The use of molecular indices and profiles as well as Spearman's correlation matrix revealed that the pyrolytic sources, such as wood combustion as well as road traffic, remain the main sources of these pollutants in the water. The risk assessment revealed a higher risk of skin cancer in children.
Potential impact factors on the enhancement of antibiotic resistance in a lake environment
Authors: Sorn S. , Sulfikar  , Lin M-Y. , Shuto M. , Noguchi M. , Honda R. , Yamamoto-Ikemoto R. , Watanabe T.
Published: May 2022

There is considerable concern regarding antibiotic resistance in the water environment due to antibiotic residues from anthropogenic origins. The low antibiotic concentration in the water environment may promote the selection of antibiotic resistance. However, it is unclear how environmental factors affect resistance selection. We investigated the proliferation of quinolone-susceptible faecal bacteria (E. coli) exposed to low norfloxacin concentration (ng/L) at variable temperatures, exposure times, and carbon concentrations, simulating the conditions of the water environment. The induction of antibiotic resistance in thirteen E. coli isolates was more likely to occur at 37 °C. However, resistance also occurred at temperatures as low as 25 °C, provided a longer exposure time of 5 days. These results suggest that antibiotic resistance is more likely to be induced in regions where temperatures may reach 25–37 °C, such as tropical regions.
Stanowisko archeologiczne Tel Moẓa w Judzie. Charakterystyka kompleksu świątynnego z okresu Pierwszej Świątyni
Authors: Ronowska Ewa
Published: May 2022

Artykuł przedstawia najnowsze ustalenia w kwestii interpretacji pozostałości kompleksu świątynnego w Tel Moẓa położonego zaledwie kilka kilometrów od starożytnej Jerozolimy. Ustalenia te zostały oparte przede wszystkim na analizie danych archeologicznych zebranych w trakcie prac wykopaliskowych w sezonach 1993, 2012 oraz 2021. Obiekt ten jest jedynym odkrytym do tej pory tak dużym kompleksem świątynnym (poza znacznie mniejszą świątynią w Arad) istniejącym w Judzie w epoce żelaza w okresie Pierwszej Świątyni. Jego odkrycie ma kluczowe znaczenie dla zrozumienia procesu przemian praktyk kultowych oraz kształtowania się tradycji religijnych Izraela i Judy. Świątynia w Tel Moẓa zbudowana została według planu charakterystycznego dla tego typu obiektów wznoszonych na obszarze Lewantu, odpowiada także biblijnemu opisowi Świątyni Salomona. Początkowo zapewne były tutaj czczone jakieś bóstwa kananejskie, a w VIII w. przed Chr. mógł się tu pojawić także kult Jahwe. Miejsce to było użytkowane jeszcze w okresie perskim.
Christ as the Persona Speaking according to Origen’s First Homily on Psalm 15(16)
Authors: Grzywaczewski Józef
Published: May 2022

The discovery of Origen’s commentaries on Psalms in 2012 was an event for patristic studies. These commentaries are prepared in the form of homilies. It is said that Origen published them at the end of his life. In preparing his homilies, he applied the allegorical method as he used to do in many of his works. The implied author of Psalm 15(16) speaks in the first person. For Origen, it was evident that the persona speaking in Psalm 15(16) was Christ. Indeed, this Psalm belongs to the messianic Psalms. The article draws attention to three points: 1) Christ as the persona which has seen no corruption after the death in body; 2) Christ speaking about the Church; 3) Christ’s double inheritance corresponding to His double nature: Divine and human. The Son of God (eternal Logos) is connected ontologically to the Father. He is also connected to the people, especially to Christians. The Son of God acts for Christians in the Church. When the Son prays for protection, He prays for Himself and for the faithful. In his commentary on Psalm 15(16), Origen wanted to expose the unity of the Old Testament with the New Testament: God’s Son, Logos, Messiah and Christ is the center of both Testaments.
Mathematics as a Way Towards the Creative Logos: Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI’s Understanding of Scientificity
Authors: Pagacz Małgorzata
Published: May 2022

The article presents Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI’s view on mathematics as a way towards the creative Logos, and at the same time shows the understanding of scientificity presented by the present Pope Emeritus. For Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI, mathematics is not only a tool of empirical sciences. The Pope looks at mathematics as: (1) a product of human intelligence, which, when reflected upon more deeply, also (2) leads to wonder and amazement at the mathematical character of created nature. Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI considers the latter phenomenon as a way that can lead one towards the creative Logos. In this way, he presents a view on mathematics that goes against the current approach, which often tends towards the self-limitation of reason, towards accepting as the criterion of scientificity only that what is a result of mere cooperation between mathematics and empirics. According to the Pope, it is not science that redeems humans; they are redeemed by Love, by the incarnate Logos. Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI shows the primacy of creative Reason as the decisive and indelible foundation of Christian faith.