bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Village: A new dynamic to end rural urban gap and move towards sustainable development for all
Authors: Bhattacharya Sumanta , Sachdev Bhavneet Kaur
Published: November 2021

Smart rural development is one of the best criteria to achieve Sustainable Development, there are 60,000 villages in India, where the condition of some of the villages are extremely miserable with no access to water, food and employment. With advancement in technology and bringing in green technology India has made few of its villages developed and constructed them as smart village with 100 % energy security, water access, pucca house, internet connectivity, empowering women, installation of RO, better jobs and government schools which have introduced computer learning. With this smart village development it has reduced the migration rate and brough back the people who went to the urban sector in such of better standard of living and employment. Smart village is a private public partnership model. Smart rural village will help to eradicate poverty, hunger, educated everyone, smart villages have seen an up gradation in the number of students. With sustainable development and smart techniques, urban overpopulation problem can be reduced and urbans slums region will also seen a decline as majority of the people migrating from rural to urban live in the urban slums, will help to reduce the climate change effect by green technology and smart living.
Innovation and Trade Credit
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Tseva Galya
Published: November 2021

The article examines the relationship between trade credit and SMEs’ innovation activity in Bulgaria. The results of the empirical study show a positive statistically significant relationship between the cost of innovation and the size of trade receivables and payables of firms that are net debtors of trade credit, but not for firms that are net lenders. In addition, companies that have developed innovative products and services are more likely to use the services of factoring companies. Trade credit is important for the innovation activity of SMEs who have difficulty securing financial resources.
Administrative Punishment in the Field of Public Procurement
Authors:   ", Lambeva Milka ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

This article aims to examine the main administrative punishment in the field of public procurement.The subject of the article are: how the general principles of administrative penal law are incorporated in the Public Procurement Act; the subjects of administrative and criminal liability for public procurement infringements; the composition of administrative violations in the sphere of public procurement and the penalties provided for them and the procedure for establishing administrative violations in the sphere of public procurement and imposing of administrative penalties.
Distinction between Dolus and Culpa with reference to Arson in Zakon Sudnyj LJudem, the Vinodol Law and the Statute of Senj
Authors:   ", Haman Daniel ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The difference between intent (dolus) and negligence (culpa) was rarely emphasized in codified medieval laws and regulations. When compared to the legal statements related to intent, negligence was mentioned even more rarely. However, there are some laws that distinguished between the two concepts in terms of some specific crimes, such as arson. This paper draws attention to three medieval Slavic legal documents – the Zakon Sudnyj LJudem (ZSLJ), the Vinodol Law and the Statute of Senj. They are compared with reference to regulations regarding arson, with the focus being on arson as a crime committed intentionally or out of negligence. The ZSLJ as the oldest known Slavic law in the world shows some similarities with other medieval Slavic legal codes, especially in the field of criminal law, since most of the ZSLJ’s articles are related to criminal law. On the other hand, the Vinodol Law is the oldest preserved Croatian law and it is among the oldest Slavic codes in the world. It was written in 1288 in the Croatian Glagolitic script and in the Croatian Chakavian dialect. The third document – the Statute of Senj – regulated legal matters in the Croatian littoral town of Senj. It was written in 1388 – exactly a century after the Vinodol Law was proclaimed. When comparing the Vinodol Law and the Statute of Senj with the Zakon Sudnyj LJudem, there are clear differences and similarities, particularly in the field of criminal law. Within the framework of criminal offenses, the act of arson is important for making a distinction between intent and negligence. While the ZSLJ regulates different levels of guilt, the Vinodol Law makes no difference between dolus and culpa. On the other hand, the Statute of Senj strictly refers to negligence as a punishable crime. Even though the ZSLJ is almost half a millennium older than the Statute of Senj and around 400 years older than the Vinodol Law, this paper proves that the ZSLJ defines the guilt and the punishment for arson much better than the other two laws.
The Need for Changes in Art. 325, para 1, item 2 of the Labor Code
Authors:   ", Topalov Mirolyub ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The article examines some aspects of the institute of termination of the individual employment relationship. Relevant notes are made. Amendments to the legislation are recommended.
Impact of Transformation Into a Green Organization on Production Quality
Authors:   BSB Poland Sp. z o.o, Poland, Majewski Przemyslaw
Published: November 2021

The main goal of this paper is to demonstrate the impact of transformational leadership, participative management and empowerment in a green organization on the quality index. A quality index is one of the basic indicators monitored continuously in all production companies today. The first part reviews the literature on the impact of transformational leadership, participative management and empowerment, which are the basis of green organization on the quality of production. In the research part an analysis was performed in three enterprises located in Poland. It includes results showing how transformational leadership, participative management and empowerment influence work involvement and quality index in green organizations.
New Challenges for Egyptian Tourism and the New State Policy
Authors:   ", Stoyanova-Encheva Olga ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

Tourism is one of the main sectors that play a vital role in Egypt’s economic development by generating foreign revenue. It is widely perceived as a tool for economic development and one of the most sensitive industries since trials and tribulations can seriously affect its functioning. In this sense, the tourism industry is vulnerable to political instability, economic recession, lack of technology and other risks and insecurities.
Certain Matters Relating to the Criminal Protection of the Right to a Private Life
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Stavreva Marieta
Published: November 2021

The article explores the necessity of adequate criminal law framework in connection with the right to a private life. The focus falls on a specific aspect of the right to a private life, namely privacy and how it is affected by revenge porn – newly born phenomenon of people sharing private, sexual materials of another person without their consent.
Safe Tourism Through Certification: Good Practices in Leading Receptive Destinations
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Varadzhakova Desislava
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many changes in people’s lives and has had a negative impact on a number of economic sectors, including tourism. The new reality has also led to new specifics in tourist demand. Building the image of safe destinations is imperative for the development of international tourism. Therefore, the article examines the best practices in leading receptive destinations and in Bulgaria in terms of the certification process to ensure safe tourism in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions are made about the advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches in the development and implementation of safe travel certificates.
Practices on Accountability and Transparency of State-Owned Enterprises
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, Keremidchiev Spartak , Nedelchev Miroslav
Published: November 2021

The accountability and transparency of state-owned enterprises have traditionally been criticized in theory and practice. This motivates us to conduct a study in which to select and summarize various practices of accountability and transparency of state-owned enterprises used in member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and other countries. These practices represent a useful basis for application in Bulgaria, which will contribute to reducing agency problem and improving the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises.
Forest Management Bodies
Authors:   ", Licheva Milena ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the powers of the central, local administration and citizens’ associations in relation to the management of forest areas. The system of sectoral central and territorial state authorities in the forest territories is also considered. The theoretical notion of “competence” of the state authorities is considered as the legal personality of state bodies, ie. as an opportunity for the state body to be empowered in specific powers.
Integrated Approach toward a Child –Victim of a Crime. Individual Evaluation as a Guarantee for Higher Interest of the Child
Authors:   Sout-West University of Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, Odjakova Petya
Published: November 2021

The article Integrated Approach toward a Child-Victim of a Crime is aiming to provide contemporary view of the concept of an observation of the child‘s rights during its participation in criminal procedure. In the subtitle Individual evaluation as a guarantee for higher interest of the child, it is accented upon the obligation of the state from the beginning of its identification as a victim of a crime, to make individual evaluation of its needs. It is reminded about the obligation of the state to apply higher standard of protection of these rights, whenever the national law of criminal procedure provides lesser standard. Exclusively goal-oriented, the article justifies the introduction of an integrated approach in current practice of criminal procedure through individual evaluation of a child from multi-functional team of experts. The article provides a direction to supra-national standard which has to be applied in every criminal procedure, whenever a child happened to be a victim of a crime.
Several Attempts to Establish a State Bank in the Ottoman Empire in 1854–1863
Authors:   ", Dimitrova Desislava ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

This article view at the first attempts to create a state bank in the Ottoman Empire. The beginning could be made in 1854, with British bankers making their first proposal until the sultry. Until the first state bank was actually established Imperial Ottoman Bank in 1863. The documents on which the text is based are: promulgated laws, documents relating to the First State Bank, Tsarigradskiya vestnik, Takvîm-i vekÂyi. Attention is also paid to the spread of the kaime-i mutebere-i nakdiye / paper money since 1840. All models presented for the creation of a state bank are presented by model: origin of the proposal, bank capital, representative, vision for development. On this basis, an analysis is made that the Ottoman Empire became aware of: the use of paper money (kaime), converting it into a standard monetary system (based on a monetary system), ending counterfeiting with them, and establishing banking institutions. The changes in the capital market of the empire during the same period were: issuance of modern debt securities, creation of companies in the form of joint stock companies, both domestic debt securities and the stock exchange, where the company shares and bonds will be traded. With these innovations, the Ottoman Empire completely changed its current financial system. For over twenty years, the High Gate has been trying to set up a stateowned bank jointly with foreign capitals. This became a fact in 1863.
Integrated Marketing Communications of Beekeeping Farms
Authors:   ", Lyubenov Lyubomir ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The study finds that on the one hand beekeeping is difficult to implement integrated marketing communications due to more difficult application of communication tools – advertising, personal sales, and sales promotion. On the other hand, they also have less well-represented advertising constants. EU agricultural policy supports the implementation of integrated marketing communications from beekeeping farms through the formation of infrastructure and services, legislation, media environment and bee products with high added value. Beekeeping farms must invest primarily in public relations and direct marketing, and as advertising constants can use regional varieties, breeds, technologies, geographical indications, know-how, certification to a certain standard, as they represent the uniqueness of regional bee products.
On Some Questions of the Summary Court Investigation under art. 371, vol. 1 CCP
Authors:   ", Bozov Veronika ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The summary court investigation is a differentiating institute, enshrined in Chapter XXVII of the CCP, Art. 370-374 CCP. It provides for two completely independent procedures – under Art. 371, item 1 of the CCP and under Art. 371, item 2 of the CCP. Although the proceedings under Art. 371, item 1 of the CCP was regulated as early as 2005, the questions about the stability of the definition under Art. 373, para. 2 of the CCP and the moment of its enactment, as well as for the moment at which the reading of the approved evidence and for the stability of the actions performed in the proceedings should be performed.
The Weaknesses in the Minority Rights Protection Framework within the European Regional Human Rights System
Authors:   ", Sanka Mohammed ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

Much of the discourse on minority rights protection under international law is focused on the UN system, notably article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Declaration on the Rights of National or Ethnic, Religious or Linguistic Minorities. In such discourse, the regional systems, especially the more comprehensive and progressive European system, are not appraised as often as they should be. The author of this paper focuses therefore on the minority rights protection regime within the European Union. And in doing so, he gives an overview of the legal instruments and mechanisms dedicated to the protection of minority rights within the EU, analyzes the loopholes of this system and makes critical conclusions on the suitability of this system to the concerns minority groups face.
Challenges for Employment of People With Disabilities on the Open Labour Market
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Lyubomirova Veselina
Published: November 2021

Employment of people with disabilities is a policy issue on the EU, national, and local levels. The main trend in this area is the employment of people with disabilities in the open labor market, which means – inclusive, integrated, and sustainable and inclusive employment. An empirical survey conducted in Bulgaria shows a different view of three parties – social workers, people with disabilities, and employees about the main challenges in front of national policy implementation in this direction.
Alternative Schemes for Electronic Identification of Persons According to the Electronic Governance Act
Authors:   International Business School, Bulgaria, Tsokova Irina
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the alternative identification schemes used by individuals under the eGovernment Act and in particular the identification by qualified electronic signature as a means of authentication. The author concludes that in the application of the existing legal regime a clear distinction should be made between the cases in which authentication tools are used for identifying and establishing the authorship and integrity of electronic statements.
Crisis Management in Tourism
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, Raykova Marina
Published: November 2021

Until the first quarter of 2020, tourism was one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. However, given that it is one of the most disaster-affected sectors, it is not surprising that it was seriously affected by the global health crisis in early 2020. Natural disasters, health, political, technological and economic crises, military conflicts and terrorism threaten any tourist site, destination or company. In order to maintain the healthy growth of tourism, it is essential that tourist destinations and sites are safer and more secure, better prepared for potential disasters. Crisis management in tourism includes the development of measures, plans and manuals for timely response to adverse events in an adequate manner to minimize the negative impact on customers and the industry. A well-prepared destination and tourism business would also quickly plan and take the necessary action for recovery from a disaster.
Corona Virus Pandemic Impact on the Global Growth Rates. The Grant and the Distress Nine Selected Countries as Applied Examples
Authors:   International economic instructor, Egypt, Emara Sayed
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to measure the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic on global growth rates in vital sectors around the world specially – Agriculture – Construction – Manufacturing – Mining -& Transport, because it is the sectors that most to the formation of the GDP and has been directly affected by the Corona pandemic, the study proved too that the Corona virus epidemic has affected, to varying levels and degrees, the economies of the countries of the world. In most different sectors, especially developing countries, but the regional and local impact of the COVID-19 crisis was highly variable, with important economic and social dimensions in addition to the implications for crisis management and political responses to deal with it... Therefore, this paper takes an in-depth look at the impact. Linked to the COVID-19 crisis, the global growth rate at the time of lockdown, which led to the emergence of very difficult fateful challenges in many economies in the world, especially the developed ones, as well as the surprise of the emergence of emerging economies that surfaced and showed positive and significant recovery in growth rates for many of their sectors Vitality at a time in which a number of advanced economies surprised us by achieving a negative growth rate in light of their enormous economic potential, so we were interested to choose a heterogeneous package from the countries of the world (9 countries )to represent the diversity required for the different impact of the Corona virus on the different world economies and the expectations which the world economy will be appear in the global growth rates after the end of this pandemic.. So we exclusively selected 9 countries: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, India, China, Germany, France, the United States of America and Australia, as examples. Stratification on this research
Dismissal with Monetary Consideration under Art. 232, para. 2 of the Labour Code
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Banov Hristo
Published: November 2021

The article reviews the main differences between the monetary obligation of the employer under Art. 232, para. 2 of the Labour Code and other payments that the same party owes by law in the employment relationship. Thus, the hypotheses are differentiated, on the one hand, of the unilateral termination of the employment contract by the employer against monetary payment on the grounds of Art. 232, para. 2 of the Labour Code, and, on the other hand, the emergence of an obligation to pay certain compensations – in the true sense of the term – under Art. 213, Art. 214, Art. 219, para. 2 and Art. 225 of the Labour Code. Thereby, the thesis regarding the impossibility of incurring of an obligation on the employer to simultaneously execute the various mentioned monetary considerations, is reasoned. In addition, the rules set out in the law are discussed, both for contracting and for the final calculation of the amount of the employer’s monetary payment, which this study focuses on.
Maximum Duration of the Measures of Remand Detention in Custody and House Arrest in Criminal Cases
Authors:   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Salkova Ekaterina , Roychev Yanko ,   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: November 2021

The maximum duration of the detention in custody and house arrest measures in criminal cases is researched. A number of issues have been considered regarding the calculation of the term and its initial and final moments, including the hypotheses related to the returning of the case to the prosecutor by the court, the taking of the measures against an accused party detained on different grounds, as well as in view of a modification of the legal qualification of the indictment, establishing a different maximum duration under Art. 63, para. 4 of the Criminal Procedure Code. An emphasis has been placed on the disputable aspect of the duration of the period in regard to underage accused parties. A necessity to introduce a maximum period of detention in custody and house arrest,including also the court phase of the trial, has been acknowledged.
For the Eligibility of Non-conviction Based Confiscation
Authors:   ", Kolev Nikolay ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

This article research some aspects on acceptance Directive 2014/42/EU on the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the freezing and confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime in the European Union with a thorough study of how positive the Union is to introducing non-convictionbased confiscation models.
The „Criminal Potential” of Some Coercive Administrative Measures
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Chifchieva Miroslava
Published: November 2021

The present article discusses the question about the main differences between coercive administrative measures and administrative penalties as manifestations of administrative coercion. Emphasis is placed on the issue of the „criminal potential” of some specific coercive administrative measures, which regardless of the qualification of the law, are essentially administrative penalties.
Recta ratio
Authors:   ", Kostova Maria ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The article concerns the supposition that ratio naturalis has a pre-Stoic origin. The term ratio naturalis expresses the universal principle of rationality or mentalism. It was brought to light and included in Roman law for the first time probably by Gaius, and it was adopted by other Roman jurists.
Rethinking the Future оf the Accounting Profession
Authors:   ", Pavlova Mariya ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The question regarding the future of the accounting profession is being raised more and more often. The most powerful professional accounting organizations are directing all their resources to study the problems of the future of accounting. The issues regard accounting as a whole, the profession, what types of personnel will be needed for business and the public sector, and possible effects of digitalization. It is argued that the role of the professional accountant is undergoing a dramatic transformation, that in the future she will assume the role of a strategic business partner in the organization and must therefore acquire new competencies. This paper outlines what these competences should be and how to gain them.
The New Regulatory Measures in Directive (EU) 2018/1673 on Combating Money Laundering by Criminal Law
Authors:   Supreme Prossecutors Office of Cassation, Bulgaria, Nestorova Vanya
Published: November 2021

On 12 November 2018, Directive 2018/1673 on combating money laundering by criminal law was published in the Official Journal of the European Union. As a part of a legislative package that extends the scope of anti-money laundering measures and strengthens the existing ones, the Directive aims to facilitate the police and judicial cooperation between the Members States.
On the “Right to Death”
Authors:   ", Puleva Nikoleta ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The right to life is a fundamental, personal, constitutionally secured right of persons, which has the highest level of protection against the truth of order. Art. 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, arrange the right to life as an accessory to every person. It is not regulated by the Bulgarian government, which has been produced on its life – the right to die. Its legal framework would contribute to the contribute of controversial issues regarding a person’s attitude to the death of persons in order to protect the basic human value – life.
Legal Nature of Private Video Recordings as Evidence in Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, Ivanova Gergana
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the legal nature of private video recordings as evidence in criminal proceedings through the prism of the increasing development of technology and the concept of electronic evidence. The main emphasis in the paper is placed on the derivation of a definition of this particular source of evidence and the possibilities for its dual treatment as physical and non-physical evidence.
Problems Related to the Practical Implementation of the Treaty of Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Republic of Bulgaria and People’s Republic of China
Authors:   Sofia District Prosecutor’s Office, Sofia, Bulgaria, Mladenov Dimitar
Published: November 2021

The article addresses various problems in the practical implementation of the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Republic of Bulgaria and the People’s Republic of China. These include way of execution, proofs, centralized communication, special autonomous regions of China, political crimes, etc. from a Bulgarian perspective.
Special Provisions of the Act on Measures and Actions at the State of the Emergency Announced by a Decision of the National Assembly as of 13.03. 2020 in the Field of Taxation in the Republic of Bulgaria
Authors:   ", Penov Sasho ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

An Act on the Measures And Activities At The State Emergency was adopted by the Parliament in relation to the growing pandemic COVID-19 in March 2020 and announced by a decision of the National Assembly on 13.03.2020. The act stipulates the measures and actions to be taken by the executive power, employers and appointing authorities, as well as the enactment of provisions of different legal acts and individual administrative acts during the state of emergency. The construction of the law consists of general provisions and transitional and final provisions. In the part of the transitional provisions of the act are included specific rules which expressly rearrange the enactment and application of certain provisions of the current tax legislation. The article discusses the the content of these norms and some debatable issues which they raise. Based on the purpose of the law, as derived by the motives of its bill and its content, it may be concluded that these specific rules implement tax deductions only on particular taxes and for a limited circle of taxpayers. Different possible interpretations are discussed when comparing the general norms of the law and the special provisions for tax matters.
Differentiating Insult from Other Criminal Offences under the Bulgarian Criminal Code, as well as from the Administrative Offence pursuant to the Petty Delinquency Counteraction Decree
Authors:   ", Popov Vladimir ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a brief overview of the act of insult, pursuant to Article 146, Paragraph 1, and Article 148, Paragraph 1, Sections 1‒4 of the Bulgarian Criminal Code /CC/) in comparison with other criminal offences under the CC, as well as with the administrative offence pursuant to the Petty Delinquency Counteraction Decree, where honour and dignity constitute the primary or additional subject matter of the defence. The paper takes into account the exisiting common characteristics of the criminal offences in question from both an objective and a subjective perspective, where different communicative situations resort only to derogatory attitude on the part of the deed’s subject towards the object of the infringement, or such attitude represents an aspect of the broader range of the illegal deed. The analysis includes a comparison between insult, as defined in Article 146, Paragraph 1 of the CC, and “grave insult”, as defined in the texts of Article 118, Article 124, Paragraph 2, and Article 132, Paragraph 1 of the CC. In addition, it contrasts the concept of insult in terms of definition and content with the insult pursuant to Article 146, Paragraph 1, and Article 148, Paragraph 1, Sections 1‒4 of the CC, with the criminal offences of military insult under Article 378 of the CC, delinquency under Article 325 of the CC, and petty delinquency under Article 1, Paragraph 2 of the Petty Delinquency Counteraction Decree, as well as with the offence of minor bodily injury under Article 130, Paragraph 2 of the CC. An emphasis is placed on the difference between them.
Strategic Pricing of Bee Products from the Ruse Region
Authors:   ", Lyubenov Lyubomir ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The study reveals that in the context of global competition in supply, limited demand, and product parity in the B2B and B2C markets for bee products, there are significant limitations on the applicability of cost pricing methods (cost and desired profit) and partly of demand-based methods. In addition, the study shows that the most applicable pricing methods are the ones based on competition. Regional honey, the main product of beekeeping in the Ruse region, has a negligible differentiated value (monetary and psychological) in the B2B and B2C markets compared to its competing counterparts, due to which its price fluctuates around its market price. The lack of product differentiation, as well as established regional image and brand nowadays, do not allow producers to achieve prices higher than the market ones. Beekeeping farms in the Ruse region should build horizontal and vertical strategic relationships to gain price leadership through low costs and high quality. Value communication is necessary to protect the value and importance of regional bee products from competitors. This should be done by increasing the willingness of customers to pay a higher price for them. The pricing policy of beekeeping farms defines the general price behaviour based on the achieved differentiated value of the regional bee products and its continuous increase. The formation of regional bee products with high added value has a decisive role in the positive perception of the price by the different segments, due to which they reach higher price levels.
Wpływ kształcenia muzycznego na rozwój właściwości osobowościowych i zachowań prospołecznych ucznia
Authors: Zwiercan Halina
Published: November 2021

The subject matter is characterized by showing how learning to play an instrument builds the self-esteem of students. The development of appropriate prosocial behavior, associated with performances at concerts and competitions, is also presented. Then the author describes the impact of playing in a band to feel empathy and development of interaction skills. At the end there is an analysis of the educational role of music classes, conducted in the form of team games using balls.
Assessment of virtual healthcare: predictors of access and utilization before, during,
and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hills William E. , Murphy Matthew S. , Hills Karen T.
Published: November 2021

Background: Societal needs highlighted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in rapid telehealth development and implementation. The broadening of guidelines for practice by regulatory bodies have
allowed providers to employ video-capable devices in the virtual delivery of services to physical- and mentalhealth clients located across a broad range of settings.
Aim of the study: This study examined use of synchronous, video-based, virtual healthcare before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This included a comparison of: access for physical and mental health needs;
differential assessment of service provision by professionals; consumer satisfaction; and, anticipated future
use of virtual healthcare.
Material and Methods: An online survey link was sent to three participant groups: college-aged students,
adults, and retirement-aged persons. A total of 685 participants, varying in age, gender, ethnicity, and experience using tele-healthcare provided usable data for this study.
Results: Half of participants (49.2%; n=337) used virtual healthcare; more people used it during the pandemic (87.2%; n=294) than before (26.4%; n=89). Physical services (86.8%; n=291; primarily physicians) were
more common than mental health services (25.6%; n=86; primarily counselors). Access was most common
through laptop computers (60.7%; n=204). Participants were satisfied with virtual healthcare experiences
(Mdn=5). Almost all participants (94.2%; n=645) believed that virtual healthcare would continue after the
pandemic, but only two-thirds (61.3%; n=420) reported they would use virtual healthcare if available in the
future. Both previous experience with (p<0.001) and satisfaction with (p<0.001) virtual healthcare positively
predicted anticipated future use.
Conclusions: Tele-healthcare has experienced significant growth in the COVID-19 era. Emergency policy
changes have resulted in services being developed and offered in the medical and mental health realms in
conjunction with ongoing empirical evaluations of what does and does not work.
Топонимика как средство патриотического воспитания: украиноведческий аспект
Authors: Maftyn Larysa
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of upbringing of the younger generation in the spirit of patriotism. The urgency of this problem is due to the processes of renewal of Ukrainian society, its national revival, consolidation in conditions of external military aggression. Ethnic and geographical names are original monuments of an epoch and place of the origin, each toponym keeps in itself information about features of culture, spiritual
and material life of the people. Knowledge of geographical toponymy influences the formation of patriotic consciousness, arming with appropriate arguments in certain ideological discussions. A comprehensive study of toponyms provides an opportunity to obtain additional information for clarifying the current issues of Ukrainian science: the origins of the ancestral homeland, the origin of the name, the question of the
autochthonousness of the Ukrainian population in the border regions of Ukraine, etc.
Shūkyōhōjinhō oraz Nihonkokukenpō – fundamentalne podstawy prawne realizacji wolności religijnej w Japonii
Authors: Jelonek Barbara
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the analysis of chosen Japanese legal provisions, in which the principle of religious freedom is reflected. The author discusses in details legal regulations, which form the basis of the religious freedom principle constituted by Nihonkokukenpō (Japanese Constitution) and Shūkyōhōjin-hō (Religious Corporations Act).
A Systematic Mapping of Accessibility Problems Encountered on Websites and Mobile Apps: A Comparison Between Automated Tests, Manual Inspections and User Evaluations
Authors: Mateus Delvani Antônio , Silva Carlos Alberto , De Oliveira Arthur F. B. A. , Costa Heitor , Freire André Pimenta
Published: November 2021

The use of websites and mobile applications has become essential for numerous daily activities. However, not everyone can have full access to such services and content due to many websites and applications being inaccessible to people with disabilities, such as people with vision impairments. In this context, even though developers may demonstrate an effort to create more accessible content, there is limited information about the characteristics of different accessibility assessment methods applied to websites and mobile applications. Thus, the present study aimed to perform a meta-analysis of 38 types of accessibility problems on websites and mobile applications extracted from 38 studies in the literature from an initial search of 304 articles. Studies carried out automated assessments using tools, expert-based inspections and user testing involving disabled people. The results confirm other considerations made in the literature, showing that automated evaluation methods have significant limitations on an adequate coverage of accessibility problems, covering less than 40% of the types of problems found on websites and less than 20% on mobile apps. A significant percentage of problems both on mobile and web platforms were only encountered by studies involving users. Expert inspection showed a higher coverage of problems encountered by users, both on mobile apps and on websites, despite not covering all of them. Thus, the article concludes by showing a consolidation of literature data to reinforce that effective accessibility evaluations of web and mobile applications should count in expert-based inspections and user tests involving people with disabilities.
TV und AV Journalismus
Authors: Elter Andreas
Published: November 2021

TV-journalism is popular: three-fourths of all germans inform themselfs in this way about the current events: may it be politics, culture or sports. But this linerar leading medium is aging. Through the deep-reaching digitalisation of the everyday-world, the last stage of the media-convergence is reached. Television and Web are melting together, for excample on the tablet, the smartphone or media library. „TV+AV-Journalismus“ is the first German-speaking opus that reflects this development for full-video journalism in a theoretical and practical way.

In volume I, the most important theories of media and communication are flowing into an universal model of the digital journalism. This model is then subsequently applied to current trends and developments in praxis within volume II. Moreover, the most vital genres and formats are introduced plus the structural and economic requirements for journalism are explained. Theory and praxis are adressed. The author dares to bridge the gap between these, still separeted „two cultures“.
Factors That Influence the Effectiveness of Primary Prevention of Substance Use: A Review of Reviews
Authors: Mardaneh Jobehdar Maral , Razaghi Emran , Haghdoost Ali Akbar , Baleshzar Alireza , Khoshnood Kaveh , Ghasemzadeh Mohammad Reza , Motevalian Seyed Abbas
Published: November 2021

Context: The fact that substance use may result in dependence and severe harm to the user and the community has led to serious and extensive endeavors to design and implement preventive interventions. Prevention programs, however, have been shown to have different effects, and that should not be taken for granted. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the field have tried to reveal the effects of different types of substance use prevention programs and to identify the influencing factors. Objectives: The purpose of the current review was to more accurately identify factors associated with the effectiveness of interventions or reversal of desired effects. Evidence Acquisition: We systematically reviewed systematic review and meta-analyses studies within the period of 2009 - 2019 that reported the effectiveness of substance use prevention programs. After the systematic screening of 1586 articles, 43 articles were finally reviewed. Results: In preparation for extracting our data, we designed a structural model for analyzing the results of research on the effectiveness of substance use prevention programs. In general, universal types of prevention programs were reported as more effective than the two other types of selective and indicated programs. Regarding the context of programs, the school setting was more effective than others. In the case of interventions performed in the family setting, selective programs were more effective. Interventions provided by specialists were more effective than those provided by laypeople and / or peers. Interventions provided by more than one person and from more than one discipline showed higher effectiveness. Conclusions: Based on our structural design, we feel that further studies are needed to extend our knowledge regarding the effectiveness of substance use prevention programs.
Preoperative prealbumin-to-fibrinogen ratio to predict survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatic resection
Authors: Yan Haixi , Chen Shuaishuai , Qiong Yang , Cai Linling
Published: November 2021

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical application of the preoperative prealbumin-to-fibrinogen ratio (PFR) in the clinical diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and its prognostic value. Methods: The clinical and laboratory data of 269 HCC patients undergoing surgical treatment from January 2012 to January 2017 in Taizhou Hospital were retrospectively analysed. The Cox regression model was used to analyse the correlation between the PFR and other clinicopathological factors in overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results: Cox regression analysis showed that the PFR (hazard ratio (HR)=2.123; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.271-3.547; P=0.004) was an independent risk factor affecting the OS of HCC patients. Furthermore, a nomogram was built based on these risk factors. The C-index for the OS nomogram was 0.715. Conclusions: Nomograms based on the PFR can be recommended as the correct and actual model to evaluate the prognosis of patients with HCC.
ВЕЛИКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ Д.И. МЕНДЕЛЕЕВА: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКОГО ЗАКОНА И СИСТЕМЫ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ
Authors: Mikhailov O.V.
Published: November 2021

Представлены данные, касающиеся формулировки Периодического Закона Д.И. Менделеева и отдельных графических вариантах его интерпретации, предложенных в разное время за 150 лет с момента открытия данного Закона. Констатировано, что, несмотря на наличие весьма значительного (несколько сотен) количества этих вариантов, практическое приложение получили лишь два табличных варианта Периодической системы химических элементов – т.н. «короткопериодический», предложенный Д.И. Менделеевым, и т.н. «длиннопериодический», предложенный А. Вернером, который рекомендован Международным Союзом по чистой и прикладной химии (IUPAC) для практического использования. Предложена модификация данных табличных вариантов, нацеленная на преодоление их недостатков. Обсуждены также вопрос о существовании верхней границы Периодической системы и вероятные перспективы получения сверхтяжелых элементов с зарядом ядра Z>110, в частности новой их категории – 5g-элементов.
НОВОЕ ГИДРАТЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗНОЕ ВОЛОКНО ИЗ ЛЬНЯНОЙ ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ
Authors: МАКАРОВ ИГОРЬ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ , ГОЛОВА ЛЮДМИЛА КОНСТАНТИНОВНА , ВИНОГРАДОВ МАРКЕЛ ИГОРЕВИЧ , ЕГОРОВ ЮРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ , КУЛИЧИХИН ВАЛЕРИЙ ГРИГОРЬЕВИЧ , МИХАЙЛОВ ЮРИЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Published: November 2021

Разработан метод получения новых гидратцеллюлозных волокон из растворов льняной целлюлозы в N-метилморфолин-N-оксиде с использованием твердофазного способа активации целлюлозы растворителем. Исследована растворимость льняной целлюлозы в данном растворителе, проведен сравнительный анализ реологического поведения растворов льняной и древесной целлюлозы и определены оптимальные температурно-концентрационные условия получения гидратцеллюлозных волокон. Исследование структуры методами РСА и ИК-Фурье спектроскопии свидетельствует о более выраженном структурном упорядочении волокон, сформованных из льняной целлюлозы по сравнению с волокнами, полученными из Байкальской древесной целлюлозы. Механические характеристики новых волокон находятся на уровне промышленных гидратцеллюлозных образцов, что позволяет рассматривать льняную целлюлозу как альтернативный источник сырья для формования гидратцеллюлозных волокон, способных играть роль пре- курсоров углеродных волокон.
ПРОЦЕССЫ РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ХЛОРПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ФЕНОЛА ПОД ДЕЙСТВИЕМ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ РАЗРЯДОВ
Authors: МАНУКЯН АННА СЛАВИКОВНА , РЫБКИН ВЛАДИМИР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Published: November 2021

Проведено аналитическое рассмотрение процессов, протекающих при действии различных типов электрических разрядов атмосферного давления на водные растворы хлорпроизводных фенола. Показано, что из всех исследованных разрядов диэлектрический барьерный разряд в кислороде является наиболее эффективным. Он обеспечивает 100 % деструкцию при высоких скоростях разложения и хорошие энергетические показатели. Другие методы АОР(Advance Oxidative Processes, УФ-воздействие, реагенты Фентона, реагенты Фентона с УФ излучением) существенно уступают методам, с использованием разрядов по скоростям разложения и энергетическим эффективностям. Рассмотрено влияние различных параметров разряда, катализаторов, вида плазмообразующего газа на эффективность деструкции. Приведены данные о продуктах деструкции хлорфенолов, на основании которых предложены механизмы процессов деградации, протекающих под действием разряда. В общих чертах механизм подобен механизму разложения фенола.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ АТМОСФЕРНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИОНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ДИСПЕРСНЫХ СРЕД
Authors: АБРОСИМОВ ИГОРЬ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ , АБРОСИМОВ НИКОЛАЙ ИГОРЕВИЧ , МАКАЛЬСКИЙ ЛЕОНИД МИХАЙЛОВИЧ , ФОКИН ТИМОФЕЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены параметры ионизированных дисперсных микрочастиц, образованных гидридными соединениями, одним из которых является вода. Свойства соединений водорода и химических элементов 5, 6, 7 групп 2 периода отличаются по температурам фазовых переходов от других соединений, не смотря на подобие s и p электронных орбит. Рассмотрены условия ионизации микрочастиц воды в коаксиальном резонаторе и исследованы траектории их движения в атмосфере. Поведение микрочастиц аналогичны свойствам волн де Бройля, что позволяет использовать их возможности в информационных и других технологиях.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ДИОКСИД СЕРЫ – ТРИБЕНЗИЛАМИН – ВОДА – БЕНЗОЛ. ВАН-ДЕР- ВААЛЬСОВ КОМПЛЕКС [(C6H5CH2)3N]X∙(SO2)Y И ПРОДУКТ ЕГО СОЛЬВОЛИЗА – ТРИБЕНЗИЛАММОНИЯ ЭТИЛСУЛЬФАТ. НОВЫЙ ПОЛИМОРФ ТРИБЕНЗИЛАМИНА
Authors: БАУМЕР ВЯЧЕСЛАВ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ , ХОМА РУСЛАН ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ , ГЕЛЬМБОЛЬДТ ВЛАДИМИР ОЛЕГОВИЧ , ЭННАН АЛИМ АБДУЛ-АМИДОВИЧ , ЦАПКО МАГДАЛИНА ДМИТРИЕВНА , ДЛУБОВСКИЙ РУСЛАН МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Published: November 2021

Взаимодействие диоксида серы с трибензиламином (TBzA) в водно-бензольной среде приводит к продукту І, представляющему собой смесь рентгеноаморфного ван-дер-ваальсового комплекса [(C6 H5 CH2 )3 N]x∙(SO2)y и двух полиморфных модификаций TBzA. Продукт І охарактеризован данными элементного анализа, ИК‑, ЯМР- и масс-спектрометрии, РФА. Попытка перекристаллизации І из 96 % этанола сопровождалась окислительным сольволизом комплекса [(C6H5CH2 )3 N]x∙(SO2 )y с образованием этилсульфата трибензиламмония [(C6 H5CH2 )3 NH+][C2 H5 OSO3 –], структура которого установлена методом РСА. Впервые описана структура ромбической модификации TBzA.