bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles of selection of educational material for developing English listening skills of high school students
Authors: Diachuk Nataliia
Published: March 2021

The article deals with an interesting issue of learning English – it describes the process of teaching the language and shows different ways of understanding skills which are required in this process. The Author indicates the importance of language learning for the communication process, emphasizing the role of social competences. The article increases the reader’s awareness of the importance of language learning in modern world and raises medical issues related to learning. It is worth mentioning that the study was conducted in the form of an experiment, which is much more labor-intensive than single quantitative studies. The development of international collaboration in the various spheres of human life requires from modern specialists not only to be professionals in the sphere they work at, but also to be able to communicate with residences of other countries with the aim of exchanging information, sharing experience and doing important scientific research that will bring positive results and benefits both for them personally and for people in their country in general. Communication in the foreign language cannot be possible without the ability to understand foreign speech and respond to it properly. The research demonstrates that students mastering a foreign language regularly report difficulties in understanding other people’s speech. This paper addresses the important but often neglected issue of the proper organization of the process of teaching a foreign language listening skills to secondary schools students. It focuses on the importance of taking into consideration didactic and methodological principles of teaching a foreign language and possible ways of incorporating them into the organization of the process of a foreign language acquisition.
From research: hidden aggressive behaviours of children at pre-school age
Authors: Kováčová Barbora
Published: March 2021

The hidden aggression of children at early and preschool age is linked to early childhood problems. Peer-group rejection is associated with a broad range of social and psychological problems related to child development such as difficulties in development of mutual social ties. The study analyses the utterances and responses of pre-school children connected with hidden aggressive behaviour they met in an inclusive kindergarten classes. The results of the research show that beginning of aggressive behaviour is observed in the early childhood groups (latent form of aggression), and later it metamorphoses into direct verbal or physical aggression.
Notes on an Algorithmic Faculty of the Imagination
Authors: Celis Claudio , Schultz María Jesús
Published: March 2021

Following Bernard Stiegler’s perspective on an ‘originary technicity’, this article explores the relationship between imagination and politics in light of recent developments in neural networks technologies (also known as machine learning algorithms). It examines how this new technology is reshaping the political role and place of human imagination. Furthermore, it uses Vilém Flusser’s terminology to examine to what extent this technology can be understood as a new ‘technical faculty of the imagination’. The first part will argue, following Stiegler and Flusser, for a type of approach to the notion of imagination that challenges the human-technology opposition. The second part will introduce the topic of neural networks technologies using the specific example of algorithmic image recognition systems and then, through the prism of the Kant-Hume debate on the foundations of universal knowledge, it will set three possible perspectives on the question of an algorithmic imagination. The third and final section will return to Flusser to see how the relation between imagination and politics is shifting from a modern and human-centred perspective to a post-historical and post-anthropocentric one.
Current state and perspectives for organo-halide perovskite solar cells: Crystal structures and thin film formation, morphology, processing, degradation, stability improvement by carbon nanotube
Authors: Ashurov N. , Oksengendler B. L. , Maksimov S. E. , Rashiodva S. , Ishteev A. R. , Saranin D. S. , Burmistrov I. N. , Kuznetsov D. V. , Zakhisov A. A.
Published: March 2021

The fundamental problems of the modern state of the studies of organic-inorganic organo-halide perovskites (OHP) as basis for high efficiency thin film solar cells are discussed. Perovskite varieties and background properties are introduced. The chronology of development of the studies in this direction has been presented — structural aspects of these OHP perovskites, from early 2D to recent 3D MAPbI3 perovskites and important technological aspects of smooth thin film structure creation by various techniques, such as solvent engineering, spin- and dip-coating, vacuum deposition, cation exchange approach, nanoimprinting (particularly, a many-sided role of polymers). The most important theoretical problems such as electronic structure of lattice, impurity and defect states in pure and mixed perovskites, suppressed electron-hole recombination, extra-long lifetimes, and diffusion lengths are analyzed. Degradation effects associated with moisture and photo irradiation, as well as degradation of metallic electrodes to OHP solar cells have been considered. The application of carbon nanostructures: carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene as stable semitransparent charge collectors to OHP perovskites is demonstrated on the example of original results of authors.
EFEK HARDINESS TERHADAP PERILAKU MENCONTEK MELALUI EFIKASI DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Hidayat Widya Khairunissa , Hasan Herlina , Damaianti Lira Fessia
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find out the influence of hardiness personality on cheating behavior through self-efficacy. Sample of study consist of 319 students of a high school. The instrument used is hardiness scale from Creed, Conlon, and Dhaliwal (2013), cheating behavior questionnaire which is adopted from Saddam (2016), and self-efficacy question­naire from Schwarzel and Jarusalem (1995). This study use quantitative method with path analysis to find out cause-effect relation and involve self-efficacy variable as mediator variable. The results of study show that: 1)  There is significant negative influence of hardi­ness personality on cheating behavior; 2) There is significant influence of hardiness personality on self-efficacy; 3) Self-efficacy variable statistically can become significant mediator variable for hardiness personality toward cehating behavior. Therefore, hardiness personality becocme one contribution to influence students’ behavior in doing all tasks assigned and self-efficacy possessed also can contribute to students to be confident in finishing the tasks assigned at school.
PENGARUH KONSEP PRIMING TERHADAP WAKTU REAKSI DAN AKURASI MENGENALI EMOSI DARI EKSPRESI WAJAH
Authors: Herman Shaniah , Amalia Maulida ‘Izzati , Abdillah Faturrahman Nafan , Warahmah Syifa
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsep priming terhadap waktu reaksi dan akurasi mengenali emosi dasar dari ekspresi wajah. Emosi dasar yang diteliti yaitu emosi marah, takut, jijik, sedih, dan bahagia berdasarkan emosi dasar Ekman. Penelitian ini menggunakan posttest only design dalam quasi eksperimen. Memiliki jumlah partisipan sebanyak 14 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software khusus yang didesain menggunakan software Microsoft Visual Design Studio untuk merekam waktu reaksi partisipan mengenali emosi dasar dan merekam jawaban emosi dasar yag dikenali sehingga menghindari ketidakakuratan catatan waktu dan jawaban partisipan. Gambar atau Stimuli yang ditampilkan berasal dari database JAFFE (Japanese Female Facial Expression) dengan total 15 stimuli ekspresi wajah yang terbagi menjadi emosi negatif (marah, takut, jijik, sedih) dan emosi positif (bahagia) berdasarkan Universal Emotion dan teori emosi dari Ekman. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik non parametrik yaitu Uji Wilcoxon atau Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa tidak semua emosi dasar memengaruhi waktu reaksi dan akurasi mengenali emosi ekpresi wajah.
Integral Representation and the Computation of Multiple Combinatorial Sums from Hall’s Commutator Theory
Authors: Egorychev Georgy P. , Kolesnikov Sergey G. , Leontiev Vladimir M.
Published: February 2021

In this paper we prove a series of combinatorial identities arising from computing the exponents of the commutators in P. Hall’s collection formula. We also compute a sum in closed form that arises from using the collection formula in Chevalley groups for solving B. A. F. Wehrfritz problem on the regularity of their Sylow subgroups
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Mathematics & Physics
Authors: Kuzovatova Olga I.
Published: February 2021

The aim of this work is to find approximate analytic solution of the problem of granular medium motion in a convergent channel, to develop computational algorithm based on the finite element method, and to carry out numerical calculations of the problem
Approaches to teaching children with epilepsy and/or past status epilepticus (within the prin- ciples of inclusive education)
Authors: Frolova V. M. , Kozharskaya E. E.
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the problem of school education as one of the aspects of social adaptation of children diagnosed with epilepsy and / or children with a history of status epilepticus. The authors provide statistical data on the prevalence of epilepsy among children of different ages and information on disease control. We collected the data of patients followed-up in Mytishchi Children’s Polyclinic No. 4. Using our own experience and publications of other authors, we have developed a number of recommendations that can potentially make the presence of a child with a history of epilepsy and / or status epilepticus in an educational institution more comfortable and safe. In particular, we have suggested creating an emergency plan for each child in case of seizures. This plan should be given to a healthcare professional working in the educational institution, as well as to teachers who are responsible for the life and health of the child during classes.
Design of P2P-SIP System Network Structure Based on JXTA
Authors: Hongying Wang Lei Shi, Chen Shi,
Published: February 2021

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is one of the most important signaling connection protocols in the field of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol). However, the existing SIP network has some problems such as manual configuration, difficult maintenance and poor scalability. With the development of P2P (Peer-to-Peer) technology, the combination of SIP and P2P has become a trend. JXTA is an open peer-to-peer platform, which provides basic application services for building P2P network. The topic chooses JXTA development platform to build P2P network, and then constructs SIP soft terminal on it. Based on the in-depth study of JXTA structured network and SIP protocol, a P2P SIP system is designed and implemented. The system can maintain normal SIP communication without maintaining the central server. In this paper, the detailed design and implementation process of P2P-SIP system are given, including node join and leave, user join, user search and session establishment. This paper focuses on the implementation process of user search, that is, the collaborative process of discovery service, resolution service, aggregation service and endpoint routing service. Finally, the feasibility of the system is verified by functional test.
Intelligent Collaboration Technology of Software Developers Based on Data Driven
Authors: Wan Ming
Published: February 2021

Software development highly depends on the group contribution of developers, so improving the cooperation efficiency of developers is an important issue to improve the efficiency and quality of software development. In recent years, it has become a hot topic in the field of software engineering to improve the intelligent level of software development by mining and using the knowledge contained in software big data. However, the research on software developers and their group collaboration methods has not yet formed systematic research results. Therefore, this paper takes the developer group as the research object, through in-depth analysis of the behavior history data of developers, studies the key technologies of intelligent cooperation, and develops the corresponding support environment based on this. This paper first analyzes and summarizes the related research work. Then, the capability feature model and collaboration relationship model of software developers are given, and the knowledge map of developers is constructed. Furthermore, based on the knowledge map of developers, the collaborative development method based on intelligent recommendation is introduced by taking two developer recommendation methods as examples. Based on the above key technologies, the corresponding supporting tools are developed, and the prototype system of intelligent collaborative development environment is constructed.
Absolute Mechanics
Authors: Đào Luận
Published: February 2021

Absolute Mechanics
Non-Trivial, Left-Covariant, Continuously Closed Paths over Lines
Authors: Trevisano Rina
Published: February 2021

LetTbe a countably abelian, totally sub-projective random vari-able. It is well known thatC′′is naturally generic, contra-n-dimensional,meromorphic and contra-Hamilton. We show that there exists a com-pact and differentiablep-adic subring. Unfortunately, we cannot as-sume that every globally connected path is local. It is well known that ̄Pis homeomorphic to Ω.
Circumstances of Mitigation and Aggravation of the Legalization of Revenue Received from Criminal Activities
Authors: Fazilov Farkhod Maratovich
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes Circumstances of mitigation and aggravation of the legalization of revenue received from criminal activities. Just punishment is the foundation of crime prevention (1). The Article 42 of the Criminal Code establishes that punishment is a measure of coercion applied on behalf of the state by a court verdict to a person found guilty of committing a crime, and consists in the deprivation or restriction of certain rights and freedoms of the convicted person as prescribed by law.
The Effect of the Power of Thinking Strategy on Achievement and Development of Life Skills to Start Fifth-Grade Literary Students in History
Authors: Mohamed Hanaa Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

The current research aims to know the impact of the strategy of thinking power in achievement and development of life skills for fifth-grade literary students in history, by verifying the validity of the following null hypotheses. First, there is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group students who study modern and contemporary European and American history according to the thinking power strategy and the average scores of the control group students who study the same subject in the usual way in the post-achievement test.Furthermore, there is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group students who study modern and contemporary European and American history according to the strategy of thinking power in the pre- and post-life skills scale. Finally, there is no statistically significant difference at a significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the control group students who study modern and contemporary European and American history according to the usual method in the pre- and post-life skills scale. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher adopted a partial controlled experimental design for the experimental and control groups, as well as the pre- and post-tests. The researcher applied the research experiment on a sample of fifth grade literary students in (Thuaiba Al-Islamiya Girls High School) affiliated to the General Directorate of Diyala Governorate Education for the academic year (2018/2019), which was randomly selected. The number of female students in the research sample was (66), of which (32) female students were for the experimental group that would be studied according to the strategy of thinking power, and (34) female students for the control group that would be taught according to the regular method. The researcher conducted equivalence between the two research groups with the following variables: (parents' academic achievement, first course scores for the academic year (2018/2019), IQ test scores, and pre-life skills scale scores.After the researcher determined the scientific subject that she will study for the students of the experimental and control groups in the experiment, namely the chapters (the fifth, sixth and seventh) of the modern and contemporary European and American history curriculum to be taught to the fifth grade literary students for the study year 2018/2019, the researcher formulated (131) behavioural goals according to the six levels for BLOOM classification of the cognitive domain (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation), daily instructional plans were prepared for the experimental and control groups.
Theoretical and Practical Significance of Depicting Ancestral Heritage through Music
Authors: Nozbuvi Boychaeva
Published: February 2021

Theoretical, practical, analytical and practical application of ancestral heritage through music. Study and description of national songs by singing ghazals in folk tones.
Formation Of Professional Communicative Competence Of Programmers Them In A Competitive Environment
Authors: Farmonovich Turaev Muzaffar
Published: February 2021

This article describes the formation of professional communicative competence in the training of future engineers and programmers and their preparation for a competitive environment. Suggestions and recommendations for training future engineers-programmers on the basis of the content and quality requirements for training competitive personnel in accordance with the needs of the labor market, improving them on the basis of technological processes, practical application of knowledge, application of modern technologies, teamwork and self-development. At the same time, the concepts of competence, competence, the essence of communicative competence, the rules of communicative ability are described.
Diplomatical Relations between the Emirate of Bukhara and Turkey
Authors: Ergashev Jahongir Yunus ugli Shodiyeva Shahlo Saliyevna,
Published: February 2021

The following article reconsiders the relations between the emirate of Bukhara and Ottoman Empire in the 19th century also the exchange of ambassadors, includes the political cooperation which served to the bilateral relations of both countries. Also, there is an exchange of discourses on the exchange of correspondence between the emirs of Bukhara and the Sultans of the Ottoman empire.
Modeling the Professional Training of Future Teachers
Authors: Et al. Nurullaeva Shakhlo Uktamovna
Published: February 2021

The pace of modern scientific and technological progress is such that all new types of activity are constantly introduce the everyday and industrial spheres of human life, for mastering which special training is needed. This is reflected in the discovery of new specialties in universities. Meanwhile, in order to receive special education at any level, it is first necessary to obtain a certain range of knowledge and skills of a general nature. The implementation of this function is carried out by a general education school, the main goal of which is through mastering the system of knowledge, skills and abilities laid down in the State Standard of General Secondary Education, to form and develop the personality of the student. Let us emphasize the fact that the means of personal development is the content of education. However, the modern secondary school follows the path of expanding curricula, when the names and programs of new disciplines appear, the amount of information in the old subjects increases, and the time allotted for their study, at best, remains the same, and at worst, decreases.
Some Specific Aspects And Forms Of Islamic Civil Law.
Authors: Rejjabbaevich Rakhmanov Abdumukhtor
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the issues connected withthe oath,debtand guaranteein Islamic law. The oath can be admitted only by adult and sane person. The Islamic law rules on oaths, debts and suretyship are unique.It is forbidden to swear by anything other than the name of Allah. If he swears in the name of Allah, he should have to keep his oath. If he forswears, he atones for his sin – kaffarat. According to Islamic studies, no matter what hardships a person faces, Muslims should extend a helping hand to him. When a person is in a difficult financial situation, when he feels the need for money to meet his basic needs for food, shelter, treatment, etc., he should rush to help him with debt and help him as much as possible without usury, fraud and deception.
The Trend of Development and Functions of Mathematic Contemplation in Elementary School Boys
Authors: Karimova K.R. Mamatov M.SH. ,
Published: February 2021

Here given the features, characteristic qualities of mathematic thinking and possibilities of increasing it during teaching mathematics in primary classes relatively to the formation of separate forms of mathematical thinking from the methods of teaching the mathematics, methods of scientific thinking.
A STUDY OF AESTHETIC VALUE IN THE INTERIOR SPACE YOGYAKARTA PRESIDENTIAL PALACE AS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW INTERIOR SPACE CONCEPT
Authors: Et al. Ika Yuni Purnama
Published: February 2021

This study examines the community can still enjoy the importance of interior in the Yogyakarta Presidential Palace as a form of cultural heritage. About that, aesthetic value and interior space concept will be arranged in an example kind of new in visual forms. The interior space of the Yogyakarta Presidential Palace concept was a development from the interior space concept during the era of Sukarno. This research is based on the aesthetic and historical approach that stressed on the artistic aspects and design that are associated with aesthetic appeal. The study uses a qualitative research method with an interdisciplinary approach that includes historical, social, cultural, and aesthetic approaches by not leaving descriptive aspects and critical analysis of reading sources and field surveys. It is inductive qualitative research because the inductive process is more able to find multiple realities as contained in the data. The analysis was done using observations of form and function, including the meaning of space composition, which was arranged to [1]produce a proportionate composition with the art collection object. This research is expected to be a basis for the interior aesthetic of the Yogyakarta Presidential Palace and to contribute to designers in the fields of architecture, fine arts, and especially the interior design. Also, this research is expected to be a source of reference for the Presidential Palace of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the aesthetics interior. The aesthetic interior of the new Yogyakarta Presidential Palace can be sharpened by presenting the power of essential values in a particular room with special collections and backgrounds.
A COMPARISON OF MALAY AND TAMIL TRADITIONS SHADOW-PLAY
Authors: Et al. Samikkanu Jabamoney Ishak Samuel
Published: February 2021

The main objective of this study is to identify the similarities and differences between Malay and Tamil tradition of shadow-play. The design of this study is qualitative in nature using descriptive analysis methods based on Comparative literature theory. The researcher had collected and studied the similarities and differences in the Malay and Tamil tradition shadow-play. The findings of the study show that Malay and Tamil tradition of shadow-play have significant similarities in terms of story and form of puppets as the shadow-play in Malaysia have Hindu influences from Java or Pattani. However, many Malay shadow-plays have also been adapted and adopted to the culture and tastes of the local community, especially with the comic relief, that is often found throughout the Malay tradition of the shadow-play, as a local element. This comparative study will further strengthen the links between the Malay and Tamil communities that have co-existed for generations. The research claims to be the first such attempt to do a comparative study in finding the similarities and differences between Malay and Tamil tradition of shadow-play.
REASONS FOR CHOOSING ARABIC LANGUAGE AS A THIRD LANGUAGE: A CASE STUDY IN UITM PERAK
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Anas Al-Muhsin
Published: February 2021

With the increasing demand for Arabic courses in universities in Malaysia, it shows that students has their own reasons for choosing Arabic Language to study. The Arabic as a third language course is an elective subject offered to undergraduate students in UiTM. Starting from June 1999, UiTM has decided that third language courses should become one of the university’s requirement subjects, making it compulsory to all first degree students.  The purpose of this study was to identify the reasons of UiTM students for choosing to study Arabic Language as their third language. The sampling involves 320 students from UiTM, who have enrolled in level 1, 2 and 3 Arabic course. This quantitative field research employs questionnaires and purposive sampling technique as the methods of data collection. The main findings are: most of them choose to learn Arabic language because it is the language of Islam and for them to understand more about Islam and also for worshipping purpose. Besides, most of them choose to learn the language for the purpose of their future career.
PROCEDURES IN STRUCTURING VERBAL SENTENCES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING MALAY-ARABIC TRANSLATION COURSE
Authors: Ariza Abdullah, Mohd Hilmi Abdullah Taj Rijal Muhamad Romli,
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the procedures used in teaching and learning Malay-Arabic translation courses for students of Bachelor of Arabic Studies with Education.This procedure is designed to facilitate the problem of students in structuring Arabic sentences based on the correct method of translation. Referring to the natural translation theory by Nida and Taber that prioritizes message delivery despite changes to the original text. This method was introduced as an alternative to students to construct Arabic sentences when translating according to the procedure that has been designed systematically for teaching and learning (T&L). This procedure is divided into five steps. The first step is understanding the text through intensive reading. Next, in the second step is finding the meaning of difficult phrases by using dictionary and discussion. The third step, which  is the main basis of the procedure is breaking the paragraphs of text into short sentences based on verb phrases. The fourth step is categorizing each sentence into the Arabic syntax structure for verb phrases. The fifth step is compiling and building a draft sentence which is translated directly through the translation text based on the steps above. The outcome of using this procedure increases the quality of Malay-Arabic translation and making it more understandable as students apply the structure of a correct Arabic sentence. This procedure will be used as an alternative for students in practising scientific translation in accordance with translation procedures.
EXCHANGE OF LAND: A MODEL OF SUSTAINING THE EXISTENCE OF LAND UNDER ADAT LAW
Authors: Et al. SRI HAJATI
Published: February 2021

The objective of the State is to ensure the welfare of the people as stipulated in the 1945 Indonesian Constitution. One of the ways to reach this objective is by protecting the rights of land usage and ownership by the people. However, customary land (tanah hak ulayat) belonging to the Indonesian adat community is under constant threat of extinction. This is due to the increasing relinquishment of communal land by the government in the face of rising need of lands in Indonesia, especially those designated for public utility. This possesses a problem for the adat community to sustain themselves. The purpose of this study is to provide a model recommendation to prevent the extinction of customary land as well as a solution to empower the adat community. This study uses the normative legal research methodology. The legal documents and legal resources are analysed by using statutory and conceptual approaches. Both approaches are significant to examine the existing laws in addition to analyse the factual challenges revolving the preservation of customary land by the adat community. This study found that the main cause leading to the extinction of customary land is the difficulty faced by the adat community to prove the status of communal land. This is encouraged by the lack of admissibility in the evidentiary materials and a lack of written laws providing the protection of customary land. Therefore, the ideal model to prevent the extinction of customary land is through the participation of adat community to sustain assets of land and the opportunity of exchange of lands under adat law. This study contributes to the existing literature on adat law in Indonesia.
THE STRUCTURES OF ADJACENCY PAIRS OF FKIP UHN STUDENTS’ IN ENGLISH CONVERSATION
Authors: Nguyen Van Thao Hilman Pardede , Herman, Dumaris E. Silalahi,
Published: February 2021

This study is aimed to investigate the structures of adjacency pairs in English conversation conducted by the students of faculty of teacher training and education (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan/FKIP) at Universitas HKBP Nommensen (UHN). The subjects for conducting the SPP of Adjacency Pairs are ten, and for the FPP is one student. For turn-taking the subjects are fifteen students. The researchers apply a descriptive qualitative design in this study. The researchers observe what involved in the interaction, when, where, and how people interact based on Conversation Analysis (CA) approach. Because CA needs naturally occurring data, the researchers take the location of research outside classroom. The conversation outside classroom enacts an informal talk as what this research is about. The location outside classroom can be at the canteen, and benches around the campus. The results of the study found that there were ten structure of adjacency pair and turn-taking, they were: 1) The student’s sequence of greeting-greeting is that the FPP is greeting and the FPP is greeting; 2) The construction of the students’ APs in question-answer is : a) a question – answer, a question - a question; 3) The structure of compliment AP in student’s conversation can be constructed as : a compliment - rejection, a compliment - a rejection in SPP (scaling down); 4) Offer-acceptance is composed : an offer of goods in FPP and an acceptance in SPP and an offer of service in FPP and an acceptance in SPP; 5) Invitation in student’s conversation contains inserted sequence the acceptance response; 6) Current speaker selects next (CSSN) in student’s conversation can be realized in two participants conversation like in all data in adjacency pair; 7) The CSSN allocation techniques is not always applicable in students’ conversation; 8) Self-select (SS) in students’ conversation is done as what is effective in English, but it is constrained by an overlapping talk; 9) Speaker continuation (SC) is shown by a long silence. The silence implies the development of topic or topic change. Last but not least, the researchers conclude that knowing the structure of adjacency pairs in conversation can help the speakers and listener to avoid and cope with all problems in speaking.
Application of an Open-Ended Approach to Science Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Peduk Rintayati Miftakhul Husna,, Sudiyanto,
Published: February 2021

Online learning that was carried out by schools during the COVID-19 pandemik made teachers have to come up with bright, more innovative ideas so that the learning carried out was by the desired goals. Science learning must be designed as attractive as possible, so that even though learning during the COVID-19 pandemik, students can also understand science learning well. Therefore, it is necessary to use an open-ended science learning approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of open-ended science learning during the COVID-19 pandemik. This research was conducted in grade VI elementary school. Collecting data using in-depth interview techniques, questionnaires, analysis of documents, and test. The collected data is then validated using triangulation techniques to determine the relevance and suitability of the data. Through the results of in-depth interviews, it was found that the open-ended approach was very helpful for students in understanding science learning. Besides, according to the results of the questionnaire, an open-ended approach can be applied in learning in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Women's Resistance in Indonesian Drama (A Gender Study)
Authors: Slamet Subiyantoro Budi Waluyo, Andrik Purwasito, Warto,
Published: February 2021

Gender injustice problems experienced by women have led to the emergence of the women's resistance movement. Not only today, women's resistance to gender injustice has existed even before Indonesia gained its independence. Nyai Ontosoroh is one of the characters in Bumi Manusia, a novel written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer which reflects women's resistance to gender injustice during the Dutch colonial period. Nyai Ontosoroh’s struggle in the novel was later adapted in a drama entitled “Nyai Ontosoroh” by R Giryadi. The main focus in the drama is Nyai Ontosoroh's resistance to various gender injustices she has received, including her resistance to the Dutch government. The figure of Nyai Ontosoroh is depicted as a Javanese woman who has gone far beyond her time. She fought for her destiny out of the colonialism of the mind and the occupation of freedom. She also has the courage to express her opinion openly and blatantly. This research aims to explain and describe forms of gender injustice and women’s resistance in “Nyai Ontosoroh” drama. The descriptive qualitative method with a feminist approach was applied in the analysis. The description includes forms of gender injustice and women's resistance found in the drama. The conclusion of this paper shows that there are still many gender injustices experienced by women, even in their homes. The large number of injustices that occur against women certainly creates various forms of resistance to combat these injustices. Women must fight to get gender justice properly.
Pedagogical and psychological aspects of educating preschool children in the national spirit
Authors: Rustamjonovna Abdullajonova Dildora
Published: February 2021

The following article deals with the pedagogical and psychological aspects and ways of educating and upbringing preschool children in the national spirit. Pedagogical analysis of the situation in the pedagogical theory and practice of national, spiritual upbringing of children of preschool age showed that, although there are scientific developments and practical experience in this area, they do not correspond to the content of educational reforms in the years of independence. Second, over time, due to ideological change, they have become spiritually obsolete
METHODS FOR STUDYING AND ASSESSING CYTOGENETIC CHANGES IN BONE MARROW CELLS OF LABORATORY ANIMALS RECEIVING GENE-MODIFIED
Authors: D.R.Sobirova N.A.Nuraliyev, A.Kh.Allanazarov, M.S.Gildiyeva,
Published: February 2021

The aim was to study cytogenetic changes in bone marrow cells of laboratory animals that received and did not receive a genetically modified (GM) product (GM-soy) in a comparative aspect. It was found that in the group of white outbred rats that received GM-soy, cytogenetic changes were found in the cells of the red bone marrow, expressed in partial inhibition of cell proliferation due to the cytotoxic effect. They also had polyploidy (5.35%) and aneuploidy (5.35%) in 10.7% of cases. In addition, this group contained cells with mitotic pathology - chromosome scattering, chromosome pulverization, impaired spiralization and despiralization of chromosomes, premature spiralization of chromosomes, delayed mitosis at the prophase stage. In the group of animals that did not receive soy with and without GM in the cells, there were metaphase plates with a normal karyotype. The mitotic activity of bone marrow cells in the control group was higher (MI - 9%) than in the first (MI - 3%) and the second group (MI - 5%).
An investigation on approach of the learning environment in urban design
Authors: Mohsen Rafian Maryam Rajabi , Elham Shrifian  ,
Published: February 2021

The environment and its current components play an essential role in human learning. There is an interactive and mutual relationship between humans and environment. The relationship which is established between the container and the object in urban areas can be a type of learning and learner. The environment brings us together and disperses. People learn in it, become cultured, think, learn, organize themselves, and consolidate. The aim of this study is to explain the concept of learning space in the city as a place of learning through providing theoretical foundations.  The method is used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method by using theoretical issues in learning and human-environment relationship under discussion in educational and environmental psychology. The finding demonstrated that in urban learning environments, the real needs of human beings are redefined and also they are designed and adopted to learning needs.
Technologies Of Use Of People's Oral Creativity In Mother Tongue Classes
Authors: Masharipovna Rajapova Kumush
Published: February 2021

: This article discusses the technology of using examples of folklore in native language lessons. There is also information on practical and creative work on proverbs and sayings during the course. There are also ideas about the importance of proverbs and sayings in developing students' speech. The article also focuses on the role of folklore in educating students.
Special Organized Educational Activity as a Factor of Prophylactic And Correction of Teenager’s Deviant Behavior
Authors: Alliyarov Ashraf Boranbaev Begis,
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article to study the problems of deviant behavior of adolescents, which are formed and aggravated due to the lack of specially organized educational activities both in the family and in educational institutions; analyze different views and approaches to the essence of deviant behavior. Methods. Theoretical analysis, generalization of scientific facts, analysis of pedagogical practice, questionnaires, observation, conversation, testing, ascertaining and teaching experiments, methods of mathematical statistics. Result. Measures for preventive and correctional and educational activities of an educational organization based on the principles:value-oriented, moral-humanistic, unity of interaction between parents,different specialists and social institutions, the priority of preventive measures, prevention andcorrection of problems, differentiation of assistance depending on the level and nature of the deviating(deviant) behavior, timeliness of socio-pedagogical and psychological assistance and support. Conclusions. The considered psychological and pedagogical aspects of educational activities adolescents with deviant behavior made it possible to identify and formulate preventive measures in educational activity of adolescents who are prone to deviation of behavioral norms. Revealed list forms and methods of educational work with children and adolescents. These measures include the improvement of the psychosocial environment for the upbringing and development of children and adolescents; educational and preventive work with the participation of competent adults, educators and psychologists; education and training, taking into account the gender and age specifics of the somatic and mental development of children and adolescents.
Exploring the impact of internet gaming disorder on adolescent gamers using thematic analysis
Authors: Dr. Sonia George Deena Balakrishnan,
Published: February 2021

Most of the top gaming companies are owned by China, Japan, Korea, and USA. However, the users of games, developed by these gaming tech-giants are worldwide.  Online/offline gaming has been a fascination for adolescents and adults ever since video games came in the global market. Moreover, Internet provides a plethora of online and offline games which help the gamers to vent out their feelings and extend resources through communication which is essential for a healthy development of emotional and psychological state. Though society often took gaming as a light hearted activity and often intended to reduce stress and boredom has recently taken a drastic shift, highlighting its negative outcomes on the users. To add on to this, the formal declaration of Internet gaming as a mental health disorder by the World Health Organization (WHO) 2018 has brought relentless researches focusing on the detrimental impact of Internet games on the users. Moreover, this inclusion has had a great influence on the scientific researches. This paper attempts to explore the impact of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) on adolescent gamers qualitatively using thematic analysis, and offers suggestion for combating issues pertaining to Internet games on its users.
Implementation Of Pancasila Value During Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study From Musi, Rawas District, Indonesia
Authors: Tirza Juliana
Published: February 2021

A case that draws researcher attention to criticism is the deduction of direct cash assistance funds in the Musi Rawas area, South Sumatra. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia is hit by an economic crisis that touches all society levels. The economic crisis can be seen from many businesses that went bankrupt, and workers who were laid off or laid off. Therefore, the government provides social support for middle to lower-income communities affected by the crisis, ranging from foodstuffs to cash assistance. However, it turns out that all of this is not easy to get into the community's hands as a whole. Until now, Indonesia is still trying to get away from the problem of corruption. Corruption in Indonesia occurs from the government to the general public. In Indonesia, corruption has become commonplace and underestimated by the public because of the lack of a sense of unity within the community and more concerned with individual interests that impact people and other layers of society. The efforts taken to eradicate corruption have not shown any signs of success. Therefore, we would like to examine the following matters, which are why is corruption considered to violate the values of Pancasila? And how is the implementation of Pancasila values in the corruption case at Musi Rawas? The method used was qualitative with observation as the tools of data collection. This case study found that that corruption occurred because they didn’t implement Pancasila values in everyday life. Therefore we can increase understanding of Pancasila values and educate others to overcome the moral crisis in Indonesia. In this challenging time, all society levels are affected, but that does not mean that all means can be justified for personal gain
Low Leakage Approximate multiplier design for high Performance Error Tolerant Applications
Authors: Dr. Amit Kumar Jain Supratim Saha,
Published: February 2021

Power dissipation has become a major concern in VLSI circuit design with the rapid launch of battery powered applications. In high-performance constructions, the leakage component of power consumption is comparable to the switching component. This percentage increases as the technology scales unless effective leak control techniques are in place. In the case of fault-tolerant applications it is also not necessary to adhere to the exact calculation method. Therefore, an approximate multiplier of 8 x 8 is developed in this article using several proposed techniques to reduce leakage power such as MTCMOS, DUAL-Vt, and LECTOR. All of the above techniques are simulated with a tanning tool using 90 nm technology.
GEOINFORMATICS FOR PLACES OF CRIME OCCURRENCES IN TIRUCHIRAPPALLI CITY, TAMIL NADU
Authors: K. Kumaraswamy P. Mary Santhi, S. Balaselvakumar,
Published: February 2021

This study is an attempt to investigate the places of crime occurrences in Tiruchirappalli city. It reveals that the places of crime occurrences are not always the same as the places of residence of criminals. The maximum of automobile theft (38.7%) of  (79 cases), in the areas of Theppakulam, Periyasamy Tower, Sarathas Kadai, Chattram Bus Stand and Priyakammla Street in Fort range, theft (36%) of (54 cases) in and around of Central Bus Stand and Edamalaipattipudur  in Cantonment range. Most of the residences of criminals are located in the northwestern of Woraiyur and central parts of Palakkarai in the city. Kernel Density Interpolation method resulted that the core of the city has been the hotspot of crime occurrences within the radius of 4 km from the Rockfort. This paper suggests to police department for identification of crime hotspots and crime prevention.
IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Xadjimetiva Dilorom Djuraevna Eshonkulov Xamrokul Mamatkulovich,
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the current state of improvement of management mechanisms of general secondary education institutions and the necessary conditions for modern effective development, as well as the current issues of identifying and using opportunities for student-centered education in this process. Also, to implement measures to create opportunities for quality education in the system of general secondary education in accordance with international best practices and modern requirements of society, to strengthen the material and technical base of public education and increase the efficiency of budget funding, to create additional conditions for youth education the current view of consistent reforms. At the same time, the current state of general secondary education is analyzed in terms of the need to create mechanisms for the rapid elimination of systemic problems and shortcomings in their activities, to reduce the gap in logistics and quality of education in rural and urban schools and to create equal conditions for education. The results are given.
Historical and philosophical issues of active citizenship and initiative in youth.
Authors: Mustafaevna Egamberdieva Aziza
Published: February 2021

In every society, strengthening the active citizenship of the country's youth is an important process.  Such views on the development of the civic position have been explored by many jurists, political scientists and philosophers in the twentieth century as the object of study of social reform through their research.  Their activities focused on the initiative of citizens in society, philosophical issues aimed at protecting the interests of the people in the ongoing reforms in the ideological, political and legal spheres.  The processes of regulating the relationship between the citizen and the state, the decision-making of the civic position of society on the basis of values ​​have always been studied as a topical issue.  Enhancing the initiative of young people in public administration, deep understanding of their active civic duty in all activities and respect for democratic values, the formation of the ability to adapt to changing conditions of life are important aspects.