bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insecticidal activity of bio-oils and biochar as pyrolysis products and their combination with microbial agents against agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Sayed Atef , Behle Robert , Tiilikkala Kari , Vaughn Steven
Published: May 2018

Pyrolysis technology for producing biochar and bio-oils can be used as a
potential alternative to make biopesticides, which are urgently needed in
integrated pest management (IPM). Insecticidal activity of three components
of bio-oils: aqueous, organic and their mixture, was evaluated individually
and with three different entomopathogens: the baculovirus Agrotis ipsilon
nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgipMNPV), bacterium Bacillus thuringensis var.
kurstaki (Bt) and fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bb) against black cutworm,
Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel). The effect of alkaline conditions of spray-dried
biochar was studied simultaneously with the microbial pathogens. Our
bioassay results indicated that the organic bio-oil phase was the most
active, causing 100% mortality after 24 h, when the median lethal toxicity
values LC50s (mg/ml) were found. However, the bio-oil fractions applied
alone tended to cause higher mortality of the exposed larvae than did either
mix with the microbial agents. Also, the results revealed that maximum
mortalities were found in spray-dried formulations made with biochar at pH
7.1. It was concluded that pyrolysis oils are effective insecticides, and
biochar could be a useful additive in production and formulation of
biopesticides. This interesting finding further promotes the use of
pyrolysis bio-oils and biochar compounds as eco-friendly alternatives to
replace conventional pesticides.
On Lorentzian spaces of constant sectional curvature
Authors: Andrejic Vladica
Published: May 2018

We investigate Osserman-like conditions for Lorentzian curvature tensors that
imply constant sectional curvature. It is known that Osserman (moreover
zwei-stein) Lorentzian manifolds have constant sectional curvature. We prove
that some generalizations of the Rakic duality principle (Lorentzian totally
Jacobi-dual or four-dimensional Lorentzian Jacobi-dual) imply constant
sectional curvature. Moreover, any four-dimensional Jacobi-dual algebraic
curvature tensor such that the Jacobi operator for some nonnull vector is
diagonalizable, is Osserman. Additionally, any Lorentzian algebraic
curvature tensor such that the reduced Jacobi operator for all nonnull
vectors has a single eigenvalue has a constant sectional curvature.
Sasaki metric on the tangent bundle of a Weyl manifold
Authors: Bejan Cornelia-Livia , Gül İlhan
Published: May 2018

Let (M, [g]) be a Weyl manifold of dimension m > 2. By using the Sasaki
metric G induced by g, we construct a Weyl structure on TM. Then we prove
that it is never Einstein-Weyl unless (M, g) is flat. The main theorem here
extends to the Weyl context a result of Musso and Tricerri.
On warped product manifolds satisfying Ricci-Hessian class type equations
Authors: Güler Sinem , Demirbağ Altay
Published: May 2018

We deal with a study of warped product manifold which is also a generalized
quasi Einstein manifold. Then, we investigate the relationships between such
warped products and certain manifolds that provide some Ricci-Hessian type
equations, such as Ricmf = ?g for some smooth function ?, where Ricmf
denotes the m-Bakery-Emery Ricci tensor. Finally, we obtain some rigidity
conditions for such manifolds.
Sectional curvature in 4-dimensional manifolds of neutral signature
Authors: Hall Graham
Published: May 2018

We consider the sectional curvature function on a 4-dimensional manifold
admitting a metric g of neutral signature, (+,+,?,?) together with a review
of the situation for the other two signatures. The main results of the paper
are: first, that if the sectional curvature function is not a constant
function at any m ? M (actually a slightly weaker assumption is made), the
conformal class of g is always uniquely determined and in almost all cases g
is uniquely determined on M, second, a study of the special cases when this
latter uniqueness does not hold, third, the construction of the possible
metrics in this latter case, fourth, some remarks on sectional curvature
preserving vector fields and finally the complete solution when (M, g) is
Ricci flat.
A note on recurrent bivectors in 4-dimensional Lorentz Manifolds
Authors: Kırık Bahar
Published: May 2018

We study recurrence properties of the second order skew-sym- metric tensor
fields, which are referred to as bivectors, on a 4-dimensional manifold
admitting a Lorentz metric. Considering the known classification scheme for
these tensor fields, recurrent bivectors which can be scaled to be parallel
are first determined and these results are associated with the holonomy
theory. This examination then identifies proper recurrence of such bivectors
on the manifold. The link between these bivectors and the holonomy group is
investigated and some theorems are proved.
Geometrical coding of color images
Authors: Nosovskiy Gleb
Published: May 2018

Formal analysis and computer recognition of 2D color images is important
branch of modern computer geometry. However, existing algorithms, although
they are highly developed, are not quite satisfactory and seem to be much
worse than (unknown) algorithms, which our brain uses to analyze eye
information. Almost all existing algorithms omit colors and deal with
grayscale transformations only. But in many cases color information is
important. In this paper fundamentally new method of coding and analyzing
color digital images is suggested. The main point of this method is that a
full-color digital image is represented, without dropping colors, by special
2D surface in 3D space, after which it is analyzed by methods of
differential geometry, rather than traditional gradient-based or
Hessian-based methods (like in SIFT, GLOH, SURF, Canny operator, and many
other algorithms).
Relations between kernels and images of reduced powers for some right Ap-modules
Authors: Popelensky Theodore
Published: May 2018

We investigate the right action of the mod p Steenrod algebra Ap on the
homology H*(L^s,Zp) where L=BZp is the lens space. Following ideas of
Ault and Singer we investigate the relation between intersection of kernels
of the reduced powers Ppi and Bockstein element ? and the intersection
of images of Ppi+1?1 and of ?. Namely one can check that ?ki=0 imPpi+1?1 ?
?ki=0 ker Ppi and ?ki=0 imPpi+1?1 ? im? ? ?k i=0 ker Ppi ? ker ?.
We generalize Ault?s homotopy systems to p > 2 and examine when the reverse inclusions are true.
On geometric formality of rationally elliptic manifolds in dimensions 6 and 7
Authors: Terzic Svjetlana
Published: May 2018

We discuss the question of geometric formality for rationally elliptic
manifolds of dimension 6 and 7. We prove that a geometrically formal
six-dimensional biquotient with b2 = 3 has the real cohomology of a
symmetric space. We also show that a rationally hyperbolic six-dimensional
manifold with b2 ? 2 and b3 = 0 can not be geometrically formal. As it
follows from their real homotopy classification, the seven-dimensional
geometrically formal rationally elliptic manifolds have the real cohomology
of symmetric spaces as well.
On biconservative hypersurfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms and their Gauss map
Authors: Turgay Nurettin
Published: May 2018

We first present a survey about recent results on biconservative
hypersurfaces in the Minkowski space E4 1, pseudo-Euclidean space E5 2 and
Rieamnnian space-form H4. Then we obtain some geometrical properties of
these hypersurface families concerning their mean curvature and Gauss map.
Diabetes-Attributable Nursing Home Costs for Each U.S. State
Authors: Neuwahl Simon J. , Honeycutt Amanda A. , Poehler Diana C. , Shrestha Sundar S. , Zhang Ping , Hoerger Thomas J.
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the diabetes-attributable nursing home costs for each state.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used a diabetes-attributable fraction (AF) approach to estimate nursing home costs attributable to diabetes (in 2013 dollars) in aggregate and per person with diabetes in each state. We calculated the AFs as the difference in diabetes prevalence between nursing homes and the community. We used the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 2013–2015 Minimum Data Set to estimate the prevalence of diabetes in nursing homes and to adjust for the intensity of care among people with diabetes in nursing homes. Community prevalence was estimated using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). State nursing home expenditures were from the 2013 State Health Expenditure Accounts.

RESULTS

The fraction of total nursing home expenditures attributable to diabetes ranged from 12.3% (Illinois) to 22.5% (Washington, DC; median AF of 15.6%, New Jersey). The median AF was highest in the 19–64 years age-group and lowest in the 85 years or older age-group. Nationally, diabetes-attributable nursing home costs were $18.6 billion. State-level diabetes-attributable costs ranged from $21 million in Alaska to $2.0 billion in California. Diabetes-attributable nursing home costs per person ranged from $374 in New Mexico to $1,610 in Washington, DC (median of $799 in Maine).

CONCLUSIONS

Our estimates provide state policymakers with an improved understanding of the economic burden of diabetes in each state’s nursing homes. These estimates could serve as critical inputs for planning and evaluating diabetes prevention and management interventions that can keep people healthier and living longer in their communities.
Pædagogisk faglighed
Authors: Thingstrup Signe Hvid
Published: May 2018

Denne artikel præsenterer og diskuterer forskellige forandringsambitioner, som er på spil i og omkring forandringsorienteret forskning i det pædagogiske felt. På baggrund af en kritik af dominerende forandringstænkninger for at resultere i autoritære og tekniske perspektiver, som udgrænser de politiske og normative dimensioner af pædagogik, argumenterer artiklen for vigtigheden af at arbejde med demokratisering som en central forandringsambition. Artiklen viser, at dette har betydning for forståelsen af såvel pædagogisk arbejde som af forandringsprocessernes resultater. Med udgangspunkt i et forskningsprojekt, der illustrerer disse forandringsambitioner, nemlig et kritisk-utopisk aktionsforskningsprojekt, hvor medarbejdere i daginstitutioner udforskede og udviklede pædagogisk trivselsarbejde fra neden, diskuteres, hvad disse ambitioner kan betyde i praksis. Artiklen argumenterer for et særligt faglighedsbegreb som en måde at sammenfatte de forandringsprocesser på, som sådanne forskningsprojekter kan understøtte.
English abstract
This article presents and discusses different ambitions of change that are in play in and around change-oriented research in the field of education. Based on a critique of dominating understandings of change for resulting in authoritarian and technical perspectives, which marginalize political and normative dimensions of education, the article argues for the importance of working with democratization as a central change ambition. The article argues that this has implications for the understanding of both pedagogical work and of the results of the change processes. Taking as its starting point a research project that illustrates these change ambitions, namely a Critical-Utopian Action Research project in which employees in child care institutions explored and developed pedagogical work concerning the children’s well-being from below, the article discusses the implications of these ambitions in practice. The article argues for a concept of professionalism as a way of understanding the change processes that this kind of research project can initiate.
Metrics to assess injury prevention programs for young workers in high-risk occupations: a scoping review of the literature
Authors: Smith Jennifer , Purewal Birinder Praneet , Macpherson Alison , Pike Ian
Published: May 2018

Introduction

Despite legal protections for young workers in Canada, youth aged 15–24
are at high risk of traumatic occupational injury. While many injury prevention initiatives
targeting young workers exist, the challenge faced by youth advocates and employers
is deciding what aspect(s) of prevention will be the most effective focus for their
efforts. A review of the academic and grey literatures was undertaken to compile the
metrics—both the indicators being evaluated and the methods of measurement—commonly
used to assess injury prevention programs for young workers. Metrics are standards
of measurement through which efficiency, performance, progress, or quality of a
plan, process, or product can be assessed.

Methods

A PICO framework was used to develop search terms. Medline, PubMed, OVID,
EMBASE, CCOHS, PsychINFO, CINAHL, NIOSHTIC, Google Scholar and the grey literature
were searched for articles in English, published between 1975-2015. Two independent
reviewers screened the resulting list and categorized the metrics in three domains
of injury prevention: Education, Environment and Enforcement.

Results

Of 174 acquired articles meeting the inclusion criteria, 21 both described and
assessed an intervention. Half were educational in nature (N=11). Commonly assessed
metrics included: knowledge, perceptions, self-reported behaviours or intentions, hazardous
exposures, injury claims, and injury counts. One study outlined a method for
developing metrics to predict injury rates.

Conclusion

Metrics specific to the evaluation of young worker injury prevention programs
are needed, as current metrics are insufficient to predict reduced injuries following
program implementation. One study, which the review brought to light, could be an
appropriate model for future research to develop valid leading metrics specific to young
workers, and then apply these metrics to injury prevention programs for youth.
Paramètres d’évaluation des programmes de prévention des blessures chez les jeunes travailleurs occupant des professions à haut risque : examen de la portée de la littérature
Authors: Smith Jennifer , Purewal Birinder Praneet , Macpherson Alison , Pike Ian
Published: May 2018

Introduction

Malgré la protection juridique dont les jeunes travailleurs au Canada font
l’objet, les jeunes de 15 à 24 ans sont exposés à un risque élevé de blessures traumatiques
au travail. Étant donné que de nombreuses initiatives de prévention des blessures ciblant
les jeunes travailleurs existent, les défenseurs des droits des jeunes et les employeurs doivent
relever le défi de choisir quels aspects de la prévention vont être les plus efficaces
afin d’y consacrer leurs efforts. Une analyse de la littérature universitaire et de la littérature
grise a été entreprise afin de compiler les paramètres (indicateurs évalués et méthodes
de mesure) couramment utilisés pour évaluer les programmes de prévention des blessures
auprès des jeunes travailleurs. Les paramètres constituent des références de mesure
permettant d’évaluer l’efficacité, le rendement, le progrès ou la qualité d’un projet, d’un
procédé ou d’un produit.

Méthodologie

Nous avons utilisé le modèle PICO pour définir les termes de recherche.
Des recherches ont été effectuées dans Medline, PubMed, OVID, EMBASE, CCOHS,
PsychINFO, CINAHL, NIOSHTIC, Google Scholar et dans la littérature grise afin de trouver
des articles en anglais publiés entre 1975 et 2015. Deux lecteurs critiques indépendants
ont examiné la liste des articles et ont classé les paramètres en trois catégories de
prévention des blessures : l’éducation, l’environnement et l’application de règlements.

Résultats

Sur les 174 articles ayant répondu aux critères d’inclusion, 21 décrivaient et
évaluaient une intervention. Parmi ceux-ci, la moitié (n=11) étaient à caractère éducatif.
Les paramètres couramment évalués étaient : les connaissances, les perceptions, les comportements
ou les intentions autodéclarées, l’exposition aux dangers, les demandes
d’indemnisation pour blessures et le taux d’accidents de travail. Une étude présentait une
méthode destinée à élaborer des paramètres permettant de prédire les taux de blessure.

Conclusion

Des paramètres spécifiques à l’évaluation des programmes de prévention des
blessures chez les jeunes travailleurs sont nécessaires, car les paramètres actuels sont
insuffisants pour prévoir la diminution du nombre de blessures en lien avec la mise en
place de programmes. De notre analyse ressort une étude apte à constituer un modèle
pertinent pour les recherches futures visant à élaborer des paramètres de base valides
destinés aux jeunes travailleurs, afin de les appliquer ensuite aux programmes de prévention
des blessures chez les jeunes.
Aperçu - Perception des boissons caféinées par les adolescents et les jeunes adultes au Canada
Authors: Cormier Brittany , Reid Jessica L. , Hammond David
Published: May 2018

Cette étude visait à évaluer les perceptions et les attitudes des adolescents et des jeunes
adultes à l’égard de la caféine et des boissons énergisantes. Un sondage en ligne a été
mené auprès de 2 036 participants de 12 à 24 ans afin de savoir quelles étaient leurs connaissances
sur la caféine et les boissons énergisantes ainsi que leurs perceptions concernant
la caféine et l’innocuité des boissons énergisantes. Peu de répondants (2,1 %) ont
été en mesure de préciser l’apport maximal en caféine recommandé par Santé Canada,
bien que la plupart (64,9 %) aient indiqué sans se tromper le nombre maximal de boissons
énergisantes pouvant être consommé quotidiennement. Seulement 17,5 % des
répondants ont su repérer, parmi quatre boissons présentées, celle qui contenait le plus de
caféine. Dans l’ensemble, les jeunes ont généralement une faible connaissance des quantités
de caféine contenues dans les boissons et de l’apport en caféine provenant des boissons
caféinées.
La pasión oscura. Sexualidades alternativas en el teatro lorquiano
Authors: Millanes Rivas Bryan
Published: May 2018

En las últimas décadas han proliferado los trabajos académicos que abordan el estudio de la sexualidad en la obra de Federico García Lorca. Sin embargo, escasean las lecturas que asocien a Lorca a la búsqueda de nuevos roles del género y la sexualidad que eludan la normativa sexual. Para ello, tomo el concepto de lo oscuro a lo largo de toda la obra dramática comprendida entre 1919 y 1936. Para guiar la investigación desde la relectura crítica, me apoyaré en los Estudios de género, así como pensamientos históricos sobre la homosexualidad en la etapa pre-gay.
El Subsistema de Información sobre Nacimientos. Estudio de caso en una región indígena de Chiapas, México
Authors: Freyermuth Enciso Graciela , Ochoa Torres María del Pilar , Muños Hernández José Alberto
Published: May 2018

El Subsistema de Información sobre Nacimientos (Sinac) de la Secretaría de Salud en México se ha convertido en una herramienta imprescindible para el análisis de la salud materno-infantil. Este subsistema se genera a través de los certificados de nacimiento (CN), y a partir del año 2011 fue propuesto como insumo para estimar la razón de mortalidad materna en México. Sin embargo, a la fecha pocos estudios muestran indicios sobre la confiabilidad de los datos del Sinac. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la consistencia de la información de nacimientos en Chiapas, partiendo de un análisis de la base de datos y a través de un estudio de caso. El análisis permitió describir y analizar los obstáculos en la expedición oportuna del CN en la región Altos Tsotsil-Tseltal de Chiapas, donde gran parte de las mujeres continúa pariendo en casa. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de hacer modificaciones en el CN para su correcto llenado y su expedición oportuna. También muestra las dificultades que representa para las mujeres chiapanecas realizar el trámite del CN.
¿Cierran los números con la gente adentro?
Authors: Sacco Zeballos Nicolás
Published: May 2018

Basado en la rama teórico-metodológica de la evaluación de datos demográficos, el artículo realiza una estimación de la cobertura de población del censo de población 2010 de Argentina. Complementando otras investigaciones, se integra esta indagación con una estimación sobre la cobertura de viviendas y hogares con base en la información publicada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. La omisión registrada muestra un bajo nivel con respecto al promedio general de América Latina, aunque alto comparado con las rondas censales de 1980 y 1991, y prevalece en distintos niveles la falta de transparencia en los procesos de construcción de resultados.
Habituación e institucionalización del aprovechamiento y la conservación forestal comunitaria
Authors: Cervantes Salas Mauricio Pablo
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo expone los mecanismos históricos de producción del campo de la conservación forestal comunitaria en un ejido ubicado en la Reserva de la Biosfera de la Mariposa Monarca, caracterizado por el buen manejo de su bosque. Mediante la teoría de los campos de Bourdieu, y los conceptos de habituación e institucionalización de Berger y Luckmann, se analizó la trayectoria histórica de este ejido en el manejo exitoso de sus bosques. Los resultados sugieren que la formación colectiva del capital cultural fue central para la producción del campo de la conservación forestal comunitaria.
CuAl bazlı şekil hatırlamalı alaşımlarda sıcaklığa bağlı oluşan oksitlenme özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KÖK Mediha , ATA Şahin , YAKINCI Zehra Deniz
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada, şekil
hatırlamalı alaşım grubu içinden, üretimi ucuz ve endüstride kullanılabilirliği
olan CuAl ve ve Cu86Al12-X2 (%
kütlece oranda) (X=Cr, Nb, Ti, Hf)  şekil
hatırlamalı polikristal alaşımlar oksitlenme özellikleri üzerine bir çalışma
yapılmıştır. Bu alaşımların geliştirilmesi için yüksek sıcaklıkta en çok 900 oC
de ısıl işlem yaptığı bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle çok sık kullanılan bu sıcaklık
değerinde, alaşımların sıcaklıkla oksitlenme özelliğini bakılması önemlidir.
Alaşımların hepsine TG/DTA (termogravimetrik analiz) cihazı ile oksitlenme
işlemi yapılmış ve oksidasyon sabiti değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Oksidasyon
sabiti en yüksek olan alaşımın Cu86Al12Hf2
alaşımı, en düşük olan alaşımın Cu86Al12Nb2
alaşımı olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca SEM-EDX ile yapılan yüzey morfoloji
incelemelerinde, Cu88Al12 ve Cu86Al12Ti2
alaşımları dışında diğer alaşımlarda kabuk şeklinde oksit tabaka görülürken, Cu88Al12
ve Cu86Al12Ti2 alaşımlarında topak şeklinde
oksit bölgelere rastlanmıştır. Bütün alaşımlarda oksit tabakalarının olduğu x
ışınları analizi sonucu da tespit edilmiştir.
PALINOLOGIA E A INTERAÇÃO PLANTA-ABELHA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Correia Francisco Cildomar da Silva , Francisco Reginaldo Da Silva , Peruquetti Rui Carlos
Published: May 2018

A Palinologia é responsável pelo estudo do pólen de angiospermas, esporos de pteridófitas e de fungos, cistos de algas, dinoflagelados, foraminíferos acritarcas e partículas de carvão. Três hipóteses embasam as análises palinológicas: (1) a chuva polínica vigente reflete a vegetação presente na área em estudo; (2) o acúmulo e a conservação dos palinomorfos não prejudicam a personificação da chuva polínica; e (3) a amostragem, o processamento químico, a contagem e a identificação dos palinomorfos reconstituem fielmente a chuva polínica da área. A aplicação da Palinologia nos diversos ramos da ciência torna-se viável graças à imensa variabilidade morfológica presente no pólen (ou nos palinomorfos), o que possibilita definir famílias, gêneros e espécies botânicas. As relações entre abelhas e plantas podem ser feitas por meio da análise do pólen transportado pelas fêmeas ou daquele armazenado em células de cria ou em potes de alimento. A interação entre abelhas e plantas está relacionada ao processo de polinização, responsável pela renovação da flora de vários ecossistemas.
PERCEPÇÃO E ATITUDES DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE UMA UNIDADE ESCOLAR ESTADUAL, SOBRE OS PROBLEMAS OCASIONADOS PELO CÃO DOMÉSTICO (Canis familiaris), NO MUNICÍPIO DE TEFÉ, AMAZONAS, BRASIL
Authors: Cella Wilsandrei , Queiroz Raira Cristina Vilena , Pires Camila Martins
Published: May 2018

O Brasil tem a segunda maior população canina do mundo, cerca de 52,2 bilhões de cães, desse total, estima-se que 20 milhões são errantes, sendo que estes causam diversos transtornos  para a sociedade afetando diretamente a saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar e analisar a percepção ambiental de alunos do ensino médio do Centro Educacional Governador Gilberto Mestrinho diante dos problemas ocasionados por cães de rua. A metodologia empregada para a realização da pesquisa foi fundamentada num estudo quali-quantitativo, por meio de entrevistas, através de um questionário semiestruturado com questões objetivas e discursivas. Os resultados gerais  demonstram que 87% dos alunos entrevistados entendem que o acúmulo de lixo é um dos problemas ambientais mais frequentes no município associado ao aumento de cães que foi relatado por 20% dos entrevistados. Contudo, 82% e 80% acreditam que cães em vias públicas causam problemas ambientais e de saúde, respectivamente. Os alunos demonstraram estar sensibilizados sobre todos os problemas ocasionados por cães de ruas, entretanto, faz-se necessário uma maior abordagem sobre a importância da educação em guarda responsável, bem-estar animal e saúde pública nos estabelecimentos de ensino, pois estes constituem um instrumento imprescindível para redução de tais transtornos, bem como, a implementação de programas que visem o controle populacional de cães neste município.
A saúde em Campos dos Goytacazes pede socorro: uma análise do Plano Anual de Saúde a partir do Conselho Municipal
Authors: Matta Ludmila Gonçalves da
Published: May 2018

O atual texto constitucional é considerado um avanço na conquista de direitos. A partir das leis infraconstitucionais, definiu a participação social e o financiamento da saúde. Contudo, pesquisas realizadas no município de Campos dos Goytacazes (VIDAL, 2006; SANTOS, 2008; SILVA, 2012 e ALVES, 2013) têm apontado para a falta de planejamento na gestão, nas ações e serviços de saúde, o que compromete o acesso à saúde conforme normatizado na Constituição. Este artigo objetiva analisar a efetividade do Plano Anual de Saúde de Campos dos Goytacazes do ano de 2013. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática, uma análise do Plano Anual de Saúde, assim como também a observação da atuação do Conselho Municipal de Saúde em sua apreciação e deliberação, enfocando, principalmente, a correlação e o posicionamento dos conselheiros e do secretário municipal da saúde nas deliberações do Conselho.
TRABALHO NOTURNO: SEUS EFEITOS NA SAÚDE DOS TRABALHADORES DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE NA CIDADE DE PARNAÍBA-PI
Authors: Costa Wesley Rodrigues da , Belo Raquel Pereira , Sales Mayara dos Santos , Sales Igor de Castro , Rodrigues Pollyanna Nathércia de Vasconcelos
Published: May 2018

De acordo com o artigo 73 da Consolidação das Leis de trabalho (CLT), o trabalho noturno é aquele executado entre as 22 horas de um dia e as 5 horas do dia seguinte. Existem serviços indispensáveis à sociedade, dentre eles os ofertados pela categoria profissional da Saúde. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo conhecer os efeitos do trabalho noturno na saúde dos trabalhadores que atuam no ramo da saúde na cidade de Parnaíba-PI. A pesquisa foi realizada com 25 profissionais da cidade de Parnaíba-PI, todos os participantes tinham idade acima de 18 anos. O instrumento foi um roteiro de entrevista semi estruturada e um questionário sociodemográfico a fim de que se conhecesse o perfil dos participantes. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio do software IRAMUTEQ. Os resultados apontaram aspectos significativos do cotidiano laboral desses profissionais, tais como alteração no sono, no lazer e nas relações sociais comprometidas pela falta de tempo em decorrência dos vínculos empregatícios. Nesta dinâmica, os profissionais priorizam as atividades domésticas, em alguns casos existe insatisfação com o horário de trabalho e perspectivas de mudança para o expediente diurno.
PSICOLOGIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL E EXPERIÊNCIA DE ESTÁGIO EM PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA: AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA DA ANSIEDADE
Authors: Gonçalves Júlio , De Oliveira Andressa Juliana , Silva Juliana Vieira A.
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo consiste no relato de experiência ocorrido na Clínica Escola do Curso de Psicologia de uma Universidade Comunitária, e tem por objetivo, descrever o processo de avaliação psicológica realizado com paciente (L) que obteve psicodiagnóstico de Fobia Específica Situacional com comorbidade ao Transtorno de Ansiedade Social do tipo somente desempenho. A aquisição dos dados se deu por meio da entrevista de triagem inicial e aplicação de testes psicológicos: o Inventário de Ansiedade do Beck (BAI), o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS) e o Inventário de Estilos Parentais (IEP), ambos selecionados com base nas informações da entrevista inicial. A partir dos resultados advindos dos testes psicológicos e da observação clínica, foi realizada interpretação dos dados a partir da perspectiva teórica cognitivo-comportamental, e posteriormente realizado a devolutiva e encaminhamento do paciente.
A INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE MEMÓRIA E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Dias Fabrizia Miranda de Alvarenga , Pessanha Renata G. Braga , Nicolaru Cecília Cordeiro Burla de Aguiar
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar os conceitos de Memória e Aprendizagem, demonstrando a inter-relação entre os processos e a importância destes na vida acadêmica de um indivíduo com dificuldades de aprendizagem. Pretende-se também apresentar os diversos tipos de memória, bem como as suas etapas, segundo a literatura, e a relevante interferência dos moduladores de memória na ativação do processo. A pesquisa envolveu um estudo de caráter qualitativo, bibliográfico e descritivo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado na Clínica de Psicopedagogia do ISECENSA. O estudo proposto teve como fonte de dados:  Observações diárias, Testes, Intervenções, Artigos e Bibliografias recentes. Os dados analisados sugerem que é de fundamental importância que o sujeito esteja motivado, com níveis de atenção e ansiedade apropriados e que os estímulos sejam coerentes ao seu Modelo de Aprendizagem e estado emocional, para que haja um bom aproveitamento e melhor desempenho escolar deste sujeito, apesar de suas dificuldades.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN DIATOM (Bacillariophyceae) DI PANTAI JERANJANG DESA TAMAN AYU KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Didik Santoso Hasanah Nurlaelatun, Lalu Japa,
Published: May 2018

Pantai Jeranjang yang terletak di desa Taman Ayu merupakan salah satu daerah buangan limbah cair karena terdapat PLTU (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap) yang menggunakan air laut sebagai pendingin dan akhirnya dibuang kembali ke laut. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan diatom (Bacillariophyceae) di Pantai Jeranjang Desa Taman Ayu Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode penentuan titik sampling dan waktu sampling menggunakan purposive sampling method. Data diatom dianalisis untuk parameter indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemelimpahan, indeks kemerataan dan nilai penting. Persen kesamaan antar stasiun ditentukan berdasarkan Bray Curtis Cluster Analysis menggunakan program biodiversity versi 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spesies diatom yang teridentifikasi di Pantai Jeranjang terdiri dari 1 kelas, 2 ordo, 17 genus dan 26 spesies. Kemelimpahan spesies diatom di perairan Pantai Jeranjang sebesar 786,944individu/liter. Indeks keanekaragaman spesies diatom tergolong sedang yakni 1,383 dan kemerataan spesies diatom yakni 0,424 (penyebaran kurang merata). Hasil Bray-Curtis cluster analysis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan parameter biologi dan gabungan antara parameter bilogi dan parameter lingkungan, persen kesamaan tertinggi terdapat antara titik sampel I dan titik sampel II berturut-turut sebesar 78,781% dan 80,63%. Sedangkan berdasarkan parameter lingkungan persen kesamaan tertinggi terdapat antara titikÃÂ  sampel I dan titik sampel III sebesar 99,030 %. Kata Kunci :Pantai Jeranjang, PLTU, DiatomÃÂ ABSTRACTÃÂ Jeranjang coastal waters is a part of Taman Ayu village. The coastal waters of Jeranjang has been an area of liquid waste disposal of the Electric Steam Power Plant Jerajang. The purpose of this research were to know diversity and abundance of diatom (Bacillariophyceae) inthe coastal waters of Jerajang Taman Ayu village Gerung districts west Lombok. Sites and times of sampling were determined by using purposive sampling method. Data of diatom were analyzed for density,diversity, andevenness indexs and percentage important value. Percentage similarity of among stations was determined based on the Bray-Curtis cluster analysis using biodiversity program-version two. The results showed that diatom species of Jeranjang coastal waters consist of 1 class, 2 orders, 17 genus and 26 species. The abundance of diatom community in Jeranjang coastal waters was 786,944individu/liter. Diversity and evenness indexs of diatom species were 1,383 (intermediate status) and 0,424ÃÂ  (lack of dispersal). The highest percentage similarity was on biological parameters and the relationship between biological parameters and environmental parameters for between sample site I and sample site II (78,781% and 80,63%). Based of environmental parameters the percentage similarity of between sample site I and III was of 99.030%.ÃÂ Key words :Jerajang Coastal Water,Electric Steam Power Plant, Diatom
PENGARUH BOKASHI TERHADAP PRODUKSI TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: I Gde Mertha Ahmad Raksun,
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di di Desa Montong are Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ÃÂ mengetahui: (1) pengaruh pemberian bokashiÃÂ  terhadap produksi terong ungu, (2) kadar optimum bokashi yang harus diberikanÃÂ  pada lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are agar terong ungu dapat berprokduksi secara optimal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan acak lengkapÃÂ  dengan enam ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemberian bokashi di lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are dapat meningkatkan produksi terong ungu, (2) kadar optimum bokashi yang perlu diberikan pada lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are agar terong ungu berproduksi secara optimal adalah 1,2 kg untuk setiap 10 kg tanah.ÃÂ Kata kunci: bokashi, produksi, terong unguÃÂ AbstractÃÂ This research has done in Montong Are Village West Lombok. The objective of this research are: (1) to identify the effect of bokasi on the production of ÃÂ purple eggplant, (2) to identify the optimum extent of bokasi that must be added to the parm land in order thatÃÂ  purple eggplant can product optimally. Complately randomized design with six replicates were used in this research. Data analysis with Anova and least significant different (LSD).The result of this research are: (1) the application of bokasi has significant effect on the production of purple eggplant, (2) the optimum extent of bokasi that must be given to the soil in order purple eggplantÃÂ  can product optimally ÃÂ is 1,2 kg bokasi/10 kg soil.ÃÂ Key words: Bokasi, production, purple eggplantÃÂ
Aproximación al significado en la participación comunitaria. Estudio de caso en la población El Castillo en la diáspora del siglo XXI
Authors: Prado Matías
Published: May 2018

ResumenEl presente artículo se constituye a partir de un proceso de investigación,focalizado en la participación comunitaria en dos villas de la población ElCastillo, perteneciente a la comuna de La Pintana en Santiago de Chile.La dinámica del artículo circula en torno a la asignación de significadode la participación en la comunidad. En el plano metodológico, muestrael desarrollo de una investigación en la que se ha utilizado el estudio decaso con el propósito de comprender, en mayor profundidad, los procesosparticipativos de las organizaciones, cuestión que ha dado cuenta de lasestructuras significativas en la participación comunitaria.Palabras clave: participación comunitaria, significado, acción social, estudiode caso, mundo de la vida.Approaching to significance in community involvement. Case study in el catillo settlement in the XXI century diasporaAbstractThis article was born from a research process focused on communityparticipation in two villages of El Castillo settlement belonging to LaPintana municipality in Santiago, Chile. The dynamics circulates around theassignment of significance to community involvement. At methodologicallevel, it shows the development of a research that has used the casestudy in order to understand in more depththe participatory processes oforganizations, which has accounted for significant structures on communityparticipation.Keywords: Community participation, significance, social action, case study,life world.Aproximação ao significado na participação comunitária. Estudo de caso em população o castillo na diáspora do século XXIResumoO presente artigo se constitui a partir de um processo de investigação focado na participação comunitária em duas vilas da população O Castillo, pertencente ao município da Pintana, em Santiago do Chile. A dinâmica do presente escrito circula em torno da atribuição de significado de participação na comunidade.Num nível metodológico, mostra-se o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisana qual se tem utilizado o estudo de caso, a fim de compreender, com maior profundidade, os processos participativos das organizações. Questão que tem dado conta das estruturas significativas na participação comunitária.Palavras-chave: Participação Comunitária, significado, ação social, estudo de caso, mundo da vida.
Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Permainan Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Sosial
Authors: Leksana Dinar Mahdalena
Published: May 2018

This study aims to: (1) find out the implementation of group guidance and social adjustment level of grade 1 students of SDN Kedondong 01, (2) know the effectiveness of group guidance with traditional games to improve students' social adjustment. This is a quantitative research using pre-test post-test one group design. The data analysis technique used is Wilcoxon's Signed Rank Test which belongs to non parametric statistic. Based on the significant level 5% and N = 8 data analysis showed difference of scores between before and after implementing group guidance with traditional games technique. The result of field test shows that the group guidance model with traditional learning technique is effective to improve social adjustment of grade I students of SDN Kedondong 01. This is indicated by the change of social adjustment level of students before and after the implementation. that is an increase of 19%. Therefore it could be suggested to the counselor in elementary school to improve the utilization of traditional games in the implementation of group guidance as such a legacy to the scientific development.
Urgensi Pengajaran Islam Nusantara Pada Program Studi Vokasional Di Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Menangkal Radikalisme
Authors: Asrori Muhammad
Published: May 2018

Islam Nusantara (Islam of the archipelago) is a new term having recently captivated especially Muslim scholars. Islam Nusantara is the discourse about Islam as a religion having an encounter with tradition in the archipelago. Such encounter has resulted in a distinctive religious tradition which is considerably different from that of other regions. While radicalism in Islam is a form of in-depth (radic) understanding in Islam. Instead of having the in-depth understanding of Islam, radical Islam is a form of Islamic understanding that tends to be "hard", scripturalistic, anti tradition and easily blame the interpretation of others. This has led to a movement that justifies any means to impose their views on others. They have even used violent acts, suicide bombings and other forms of violence. The rigid and scripturalistic understanding of Islam is such an antithesis of peaceful Islam Nusantara. The urgency of teaching Islam Nusantara in universities is such a must following the fact that some of the perpetrators of violence in the name of religion are educated groups from several leading universities. This indicates that the radical Islamic movement has begun to spread to higher education. Radicalism has widely been propagated especially to the students studying in non-Islamic studies vocational programs.
Mengurai Problematika Pembelajaran Akidah (Integrasi Cooperative Learning Dengan Epistimologi Abid Al-Jabiri)
Authors: Wahyudi Winarto Eka
Published: May 2018

The process of Islamic religious education in schools has so far been centered on teaching materials. The materials have a varied segmentation of discussion, especially in the aspects of aqidah, ritual, akhlaq, history and so on. The values of Islamic teachings contained in teaching materials are not only related to both empirical and concrete aspects of knowledge. There are also the ones dealing with the abstract and unreasonable aspects. For example in the aqidah subject matter, there are discussions about belief in God, angels, the hereafter and so on. In this paper, the writer experimented with a learning method that integrates the cooperative learning approach with the Abid al-Jabiri's epistimological foundations. On this stand, the aqidah material in educational institutions is expected to run effectively on the one hand, and not to reduce the fundamental values of Islamic teachings on the other hand.
Implementasi Program Literasi Sebagai Aktualisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah
Authors: Rokim Rokim
Published: May 2018

Learning and teaching process could be achieved through easy-to-do practical exercises and regular coaching to students. This is one of the efforts in improving the students' skills. Literacy programs are very important for students for being able to affect their learning success and life. Good literacy skills will help students in understanding oral, written, or visual texts. Therefore the development of students' literacy in learning is always conducted through such integrated activities as listening, speaking, reading and writing. On this stand, these four skills have a very close relationship, although each has its own certain characteristics. That is why, learning in a certain skill could improve the other skills. For example reading learning could also improve such skills as speaking, listening and writing. After the students read, of course the teacher will raise questions about the content of the reading and the students are asked to retell what is read with their own words.
Asas-Asas Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Multikultural
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: May 2018

Basically education is an instrument for humans use to advance their civilization and culture. education is always running and developing in line with human life. Islamic education as an education actvity which is colored by the spirit and values of Islam will also develop during the life of members of islam comunity. Changes and developments in Islamic education seem so fast, whereas the life of today's society as if we live without division and distance as the impact of globalization. it gives the impression that the cultural differences of one society with others will be apparent. The apparent differences will be a time bomb that will explode in time, further leads to disharmony in society or cultural clashes. In the meantime Islamic education must be able to enter space building an educational model that develops multicultural values such as tolerance, fair education and education that uphold the value of equality. Therefore, to develop this educational model needs to touch the curriculum as the heart of education. as we know that in developing the curriculum requires principles such as theological, philosophical, juridical and sociological principles in order to the development is not uprooted from the basic values of Islamic education
La música en tiempos de Pedro Echevarría: la política musical de la Segunda República y la guerra civil española
Authors: De la Ossa Martínez Marco Antonio
Published: May 2018

El presente artículo pretende contextualizar y acercar al lector a dos épocas de gran importancia en el devenir de la música española del siglo XX en las que se enclava una buena parte de la vida y obra de Pedro Echevarría Bravo: la Segunda República (1931-1936) y la guerra civil española (1936-1939). Así, en 1932 obtuvo el nombramiento de director de la Banda de San Martín del Rey Aurelio (Asturias) y fue delegado de la Asociación Nacional de Directores de Bandas de Música (1932-1934). Después, en abril de 1935 fue nombrado director de la Banda de Música Municipal de Tomelloso y vocal regional del Cuerpo Nacional de Directores de Banda de Música Civiles, además de organizar coros y ciclos culturales.
El regionalismo musical manchego
Authors: Castellanos Gómez Vicente
Published: May 2018

Síntesis de la literatura musical manchega escrita en la provincia de Ciudad Real a lo largo del siglo XX (1915-1965). Entendemos por literatura musical manchega todo tipo de textos en prensa y documentos firmados por personas interesadas y estudiosos del folclore manchego, ya sea de manera profesional, básicamente periodistas, o como simples aficionados. Dichos escritos tienen como eje central la necesidad de la recuperación del folclore propio, su interpretación y difusión. El objetivo final de este esfuerzo, prolongado en el tiempo, es enfatizar la cultura musical propia en el contexto de una España regional diversa y rica. Se utilizan dos fuentes: la hemeroteca histórica y el Legado histórico musical de Salomón Buitrago (catedral de Ciudad Real).
La obra musical de Pedro Echevarría: clasificación, descripción e inspiración
Authors: Moya Maleno Francisco Javier
Published: May 2018

A pesar de que, en la última década y media, los trabajos e investigaciones en los que aparece Pedro Echevarría Bravo han aumentado considerablemente, su faceta de compositor apenas ha sido estudiada; el conocimiento que teníamos de su creación musical casi no pasaba de listados incompletos de obras y hasta ahora nadie se había parado a estudiar sus partituras ni a realizar un estudio global de su corpus compositivo. En este artículo se va a intentar arrojar luz sobre este aspecto del poliédrico burgalés mediante la clasificación de sus obras y la descripción y análisis de algunas de ellas. Del mismo modo, se ofrecerán datos sobre los motivos que las inspiraron, las personas con las que colaboró para crearlas, así como su posición y relevancia dentro del contexto musical en las que aparecieron.
Pedro Echevarría Bravo y su relación con la actual institución Milà i Fontanals
Authors: Navarro Justicia Esther
Published: May 2018

Pedro Echevarría Bravo es, probablemente, el musicólogo que más corpus de música de tradición oral ha logrado recopilar en La Mancha. Su trabajo en este campo se remonta a varios años antes de la primera convocatoria de los Concursos de la Sección de Folklore del Instituto Español de Musicología en 1946, pero su relación con esta institución fue decisiva para que viera la luz, primero, su Cancionero Musical Popular Manchego (1951) y posteriormente, en 2013, el resto de sus materiales inéditos, que quedaron olvidados durante décadas en el edificio que había sido la sede del IEM, la institución Milà i Fontanals del CSIC.
La recopilación de la música tradicional de la provincia de Albacete a través de los cancioneros de Carmen Ibáñez Ibáñez
Authors: López Espín Jesús
Published: May 2018

Carmen Ibáñez Ibáñez (Mula, 1895-Albacete, 1962) fue una mujer española polifacética en el ámbito musical y adelantada a su tiempo. Desde 1917 comenzó a transcribir la música tradicional de la Provincia de Albacete, para evitar que se perdiese y establecer su procedencia interpretativa. En 1952 finalizó el primer volumen de su Cancionero de la provincia de Albacete, y al año siguiente terminó su segundo volumen, sin estudiar hasta ahora. Ella fue de las primeras mujeres españolas en realizar un cancionero de una provincia, y su trabajo fue más minucioso y analítico respecto al realizado por Pedro Echevarría en Albacete. Tras su muerte se publicó su cancionero, que fue empleado para la interpretación por grupos folclóricos.