bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Positive Impact of Collaboration: Best Practices in Managing School and Community Relations in Primary Schools
Authors: Khoirunnisa Salwa Cantika , Rahma Vadila Zikra
Published: July 2023

This article examines the positive impact of collaboration in managing school-community relations at the elementary school level. The research method used is the literature study method, in which various relevant literature sources are used as a basis for evaluating best practices in managing school-community relations. This study reveals that effective collaboration between schools and communities can have a significant positive impact on improving the quality of education in primary schools. Best practices in managing this relationship involve the active participation of parents, guardians of students, the surrounding community, and related institutions in an effort to improve student learning experiences. This article also highlights some of the challenges that may arise in managing school and community relations, such as cultural differences, lack of resources, and mismatch of expectations between the parties involved. However, through an inclusive approach, mutual understanding and shared commitment, these challenges can be overcome. By applying best practices in managing school-community relations, it is hoped that primary schools can create a better learning environment, improve student achievement, and prepare them to face future challenges.
The Effect of On Time Performance on Passenger Loyalty at Citilink Indonesia Airlines at Sultan Thaha Jambi Airport
Authors: Safitri Puja Ayu , Nieamah Kartika Fajar
Published: July 2023

As a result of delays that often occur at Sultan Thaha Jambi Airport, the flight departure and arrival times are not correct. So that it has an influence on customer loyalty. Researchers try to conduct studies based on this basis to determine the impact of punctuality on customer loyalty. During the 2019 Eid Transportation Period, Citiink Indonesia achieved a flight punctuality rate (OTP) of up to 94.88%. This research was conducted with quantitative methods. The data used in this study came from primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents, which were taken by non-probability sampling. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression, partial test (T test), and coefficient of determination. The results of the study show that On Time Performance has a significant effect on Passenger Loyalty on Citilink Indonesia airlines at Sultan Thaha Airport, Jambi. It can be seen from the results of testing the hypothesis that the t count t table is 10,878 1,972 with a significant value of 0.00 0.05. The results of the calculation of the T test show that H1 is accepted. The results of the coefficient of determination of the On Time Performance variable have an effect of 37.4% on passenger loyalty. From customers (more than 2 times) Citilink Indonesia Airlines On Time Performance can affect Passenger Loyalty with the commitment and comfort provided by the airline with a percentage of more than 8.00%. The majority of Citilink Indonesia airline passengers at Jambi Sultan Thaha Airport prefer flights at lower prices compared to Citilink Airlines which often experience delays with a percentage of more than 6%. This can be seen from the total results of the questionnaire for each variable and the question items.
Training and Assistance in the Implementation of Disaster Safe Schools/Madrasahs (SMAB) as an Effort to Reduce Disaster Risk in Muhammadiyah 1 High School Malang City
Authors: Hijri Yana S. , Kurniawan Wahyudi , Saiman Saiman
Published: July 2023

Until now, schools in Indonesia that have received disaster education, whether facilitated or only limited to socialization, are still recorded at around 9%, which is still very few. SMA Muhammadiyah (SMAM) 1 Malang City, one of the schools in a potential disaster area, is located in a watershed area (DAS), a one-way road that has a risk of disaster, such as traffic accidents, landslides, and fires. Meanwhile, the vulnerabilities include building maps which tend to be difficult for the evacuation process in the event of a disaster. In 2018 and 2019 every rainy season there are always schools affected by landslides at the back of the school which is right in the Brantas DAS caused by the erosion of the river banks. Training and Assistance in the Implementation of Disaster Safe Schools/Madrasahs (SMAB) as an Effort to Reduce Disaster Risk at Muhammadiyah 1 Middle School Malang City based on Law no. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. It clearly states that everyone has the right to receive education, training, counselling, and skills in disaster management, both in situations where a disaster does not occur or when there is a potential for disaster. Through education it is hoped that disaster risk reduction efforts can achieve broader targets and can be introduced earlier to all students, by integrating disaster risk reduction education into the school curriculum as well as into extracurricular activities. Preparation for the implementation of disaster-safe schools/madrasas (SMAB) begins with compiling materials on the SMAB framework and transformation of implementation information based on guidelines from BNPB/BPBD and the Ministry of Education and Culture/Disdikbud. The second step is to arrange training for educators and education staff regarding the framework and assistance for SMAB implementation. The last stage is compiling disaster risk reduction learning practices for students in subjects and compiling activities to increase students' knowledge and skills about first aid, protection and rescue.
Use of Similar Trademarks According to Law Number 20 of 2016 Concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 162K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021)
Authors: Trixie Ivana , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: July 2023

In this modern era, people's creativity is growing rapidly, this has led to the birth of innovative products. To be able to distinguish these products are usually called trademarks. The research method used is juridical-normative and literature approach. Trademarks are the essence of the smooth trading of goods or services. In accordance with the trademark system in Indonesia according to the National Legal Development Agency (BPHN), namely the first to file principle system, meaning that the owner of a trademark license registers his trademark with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights first. Regulations regarding these trademarks are stipulated by the Indonesian government with the aim of avoiding similarities between products in circulation. However, there are still many disputes regarding similar trademarks, and settlement of trademark disputes can be carried out if the licensee files a lawsuit against the Commercial Court. Another alternative in dispute resolution is arbitration.
The Basic Law of Human Stupidity: Unraveling the Dark Force Hindering Human Welfare and Happiness
Authors: Abia Abia , Viani Agustina , Silaen Jayanti , Anggraini Jessie , Hidayattulloh Wahyu
Published: July 2023

"The Basic Law of Human Stupidity" explores the deplorable state of human affairs throughout history and identifies a powerful yet unorganized group within the human race that perpetuates unnecessary troubles and miseries. This group, operating without leadership or regulations, functions in perfect unison, amplifying the detrimental effects of each member's actions. This book seeks to understand the nature, character, and behavior of this group, providing insights to neutralize its impact on human welfare and happiness. It is important to note that this work is not an exercise in cynicism or defeatism, but rather a constructive effort to shed light on and address a significant obstacle to human progress.
Sasi as a Lingat Village Government Strategy for the Preservation of Taripang in the Tanimbar Islands
Authors: Wally Yohekbet Dorkas , Gaite Titus , Tuharea Jumiati
Published: July 2023

Writing this thesis discusses "Village Government Strategy for the Preservation of Sasi Taripang in the Lingat Village Community, Selaru District, Tanimbar Islands Regency". The problems discussed in writing this thesis are: 1. government strategy and implementation in sasi dance 2. How is the sasi dance law implemented in the lingat village community 3. What is the role of the lingat village government in preserving sasi dance. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research where the data is obtained through observation and interviews. The research location was carried out in Lingat Village, Selaru District, Tanimbar Islands Regency. Where the research subjects used in this study totaled 12 people including: 3 village government officials, 1 head of a traditional institution, 1 head of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), 1 entrepreneur, 5 community members, and the village head as an informant. The results of this study indicate that the village government strategy is a benchmark for the community to preserve existing natural resources, such as sasi taripang where this sasi law has existed for a long time and is passed on from generation to generation, and is continued by the role of the village government to preserve it through Lingat Village Regulation No 05/01/DSL/I/2021 "About sasi violations, and the time for carrying out sasi" and a fine of Rp. 1,000,000.00 as a form of strategy and the government's role in maintaining the preservation of sasi taripang so that it does not extinct.
Copyright Protection of Songwriters in Indonesia
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Sugiawan Fricila Anggitha , Rukmana Kevin Anandita
Published: July 2023

Intellectual property is an object resulting from human intellectual activity, which is expressed in the form of copyrighted works or inventions. The issue of intellectual property for Indonesian songwriters has never been a good thing. This study uses a prescriptive legal method and examines law as a norm with misconceptions about legal protection. Secondary data becomes the main data. The specifications used are descriptive specifications. Copyright owners enjoy legal protection from the moment their work is transformed into a concrete form that complies with the Declarative Principles. Even if a work is protected because it can be clearly identified, the copyright owner must register the work in the Copyright Register for formal verification. There are two ways to resolve copyright disputes: litigation and non-litigation. Settlements outside the court include advice, mediation, negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. On the other hand, there are two pathways in litigation, one of which is the civil route. Violations can be subject to sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines as stipulated in the copyright law.
Workshop on Steam Learning Strategy Development with Loosparts Media for Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: Widyastuti Titik Mulat , Suminar Yulian Agus , Herawati Tri Ratna , Kusumaningrum Rika Novita , Binarsa Binarsa
Published: July 2023

This workshop activity aims to assist teachers in developing Steam learning strategies with loose part media for teachers at RA Maarif Candran Godean Yogyakarta Kindergarten. The subjects in this workshop were RA Maarif Candra Kindergarten teachers in Yogyakarta, totaling 11 people. The stages of the work shop carried out are debriefing, mentoring, implementation and evaluation. The result of the workshop implementation was an increase in teachers' knowledge in developing learning strategies for the Steam model with loose parts media as seen from an average pre-test of 10.45 with an initial indication of moderate teachers and an average post-test of 18.02 with an indication of teachers' knowledge in the development of learning strategies for the Steam model and Media Loosepart increased. After participating in the training activities, the level of understanding of teachers increased as seen from the results of observations showing that 91% of teachers were able to design and implement STEAM learning strategies with loosepart media.
Students' Interest in the Scout Movement as a Means of Character Education in Enhancing the Spirit of Nationalism (Study at Tual 1 Public Junior High School)
Authors: Rahawarin Meike Sharon , Soumokil Agustinus , Gaite Titus
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out students' interest in the scout movement as a means of character education and increase the spirit of student nationalism and the impact that was obtained from the scout movement. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this study was interviews to obtain information by asking the informants directly according to the problem under study. Observation is a data collection technique that is carried out through an observation, accompanied by recordings of the state or behavior of the target object. Documentation researchers obtained data by collecting data sourced from archived written data and images related to the scout movement at SMP Negeri 1 Tual. The problem at SMP Negeri 1 Tual is student indiscipline in carrying out school rules and also often damaging facilities. In the schools in Tual 1 Public Middle School, it is very important to instill in students a sense of nationalism from the implementation of the scout movement so that they can learn more in an orderly manner, comply with all regulations both within the school environment and in society and religion.
Analysis of Passenger Satisfaction Level of Departure Terminal Facilities at Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado
Authors: Din Muzna Inna , Ristiani Ristiani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the existing facilities are at Sam Ratulangi Manado International Airport Departure Terminal, to find out how the level of passenger satisfaction with the existing facilities at the Departure terminal at Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method and the type of research used is a case study and a quantitative method. The types of data used in this study are primary data including survey results using the CSI method regarding the level of satisfaction of passengers with departure terminal facilities, observation results and documentation results, and secondary data including articles, Decree of the Director General No. 77 of 2005, and documentation. The research is located at Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado. The data analysis technique used includes the validity of qualitative data which consists of a credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. Quantitative data validity test consisting of validity test and reliability test. And the data analysis used includes: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. From the results of the data conducted by researchers, this study resulted that the existing conditions of the departure terminal facilities at Sam Ratulangi Manado International Airport were fairly complete and had met service standards in accordance with Directorate General Decree No. 77 of 2005 concerning Technical Requirements for the Operation of Airport Engineering Facilities, it can be seen from the results of the data obtained and the results of observations that were examined by the researchers as well as the survey results obtained by the researchers that the level of passenger satisfaction with the Sam Ratulangi Airport Departure Terminal facilities in Manado.
Growth of Student Creativity through Extracurricular Activities at Elementary School Laboratory of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Cibiru Campus
Authors: Putri Fani Widia , Irianto Dede Margo
Published: July 2023

Extracurricular activities have an important role in the process of character education, especially character building in elementary school students. From several extracurriculars in SD Laboratory such as scouts, paskibra, crafts, and dance, this is an alternative extracurricular program that can grow and awaken students' creative spirit. Scout, paskibra, craft, and dance extracurricular training activities can help students to be able to develop their abilities. Students can express themselves through marching exercises, creating pioneering works, dancing, and many other interesting activities. In terms of education, character education is needed to instill a creative and critical attitude in students. However, the space for creative ideas for students is still not optimal. For this reason, the existence of extracurricular activities provides space for students to know how to implement, plan, implement, and evaluate activities in growing student creativity through routine exercises in extracurricular activities. Through a qualitative approach, this study seeks to find ways to find out what efforts can be made to foster students' creativity through extracurricular activities at Laboratory Elementary Schools. Data obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Then the data was obtained which was then analyzed using a type of qualitative analysis.
The Effect of Workload and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport Sumbawa
Authors: Cahyaningsih Fitri , Dyahjatmayanti Dhiani
Published: July 2023

One of the causes of less than optimal employee performance is the ineffective division of workload and not conducive and comfortable work environment. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee performance at PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport, Sumbawa. This study used a quantitative research method which was conducted in September 2022 at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport, Sumbawa. This research was conducted using sampling techniques and non-probability sampling. Data collection techniques and questionnaires. The data used is primary data obtained from filling out questionnaires by employees. The number of samples in this study were 20 employees. The research instrument was tested for validity by product moment correlation and reliability test by Cronbach Alpha. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 24. The results showed that the t-count for the effect of workload on employee performance was 4,216 and a sig value of 0,001. The sig value obtained 0.05 means that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, the t-count value of the effect of the work environment on employee performance is 2.149 with a sig value of 0.046 0.05, meaning that the work environment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Then for the simultaneous test (F test) obtained an F-count value of 32,664 and a sig value of 0,000 or a sig value α (0.05). It was concluded that the performance of PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi, Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin, Sumbawa Airport, is affected simultaneously by workload and work environment by 79.4%. This shows that the more workload that is completed, the better the employee's performance. Likewise with the work environment, the more comfortable and conducive the work environment, the better employee performance.
Building Integrated Knowledge and Developing Student Character in Civic Education Learning
Authors: Abas Aisa , Metekohy Louisa , Sapulette M. S
Published: July 2023

Organizing learning for teachers who have the role of designing or designing learning, carrying out learning, and assessing learning in carrying out assignments is required not only to seek intellectual abilities/intelligence, skills, but also to have good character behavior attitudes. Likewise in learning Citizenship Education (Civics) from these needs this research was conducted to describe building integrated knowledge to develop the character of students in learning Citizenship Education. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 27, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. Sampling technique using snowball sampling Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research revealed that the process of building integrated knowledge developing character is applied in teacher activities using trigger questions asking moral experiences to connect students with learning material, conducting studies of subject matter by presenting problems in society, events that occur in society, local community culture, customary values -moral values in society. Obstacles faced by the ability of teachers who only focus on understanding the management of learning on knowledge of the material being studied and have not been solidly integrated for developing student character, the use of learning resources still depends on the teacher has not varied for students to find and practice character, and the hours of Civics lessons are limited. Learning efforts are carried out using problems that occur in society, local wisdom culture, moral values that have become customary in the community in facilitating studies to serve learning in finding material information and making students discover the characters that must be possessed from their environment.
Feasibility Analysis of Pancasila and Civic Education Textbooks in the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Alanur Shofia Nurun , Kartini Kartini , Ayu Ade , Gafar Ahmad , Fatima Siti , Basran Basran , Era Era , Sartina Sartina , Ivon Ivon , Mita Mita , Nia Nia , Agil Agil , Ardi Ardi , Jesicca Jesicca , Isra Isra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the feasibility of Class VII PPKn textbooks in the 2013 Curriculum in terms of content/material aspects, presentation based on a scientific approach, presentation based on authentic assessment, language, and graphics and the publication of Civics textbooks in accordance with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. Problems What is discussed in this study is the feasibility of teacher textbooks and Class VII PPKn student textbooks in the 2013 Curriculum at Madani Palu Integrated Model Public Middle School, using a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. Research results show: (1) some aspects of the content/material in the teacher's textbook and student's textbook are appropriate in the 2013 curriculum and participation skills meet the eligibility standard, while citizenship knowledge, intellectual skills and civic character meet the eligibility standard (2) books teacher's texts and student textbooks in general are sufficient to encourage learning activities to be carried out with a scientific approach, (3) some aspects of the language are in accordance with the rules of Indonesian correctly, (4) some aspects of graphics have met the eligibility standards.
Textbook Analysis of Pancasila and Civic Education Class VIII and Curriculum 2013 in State Junior High School 4 Palu
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Alanur Shofia Nurun , Solikhah Fina Fatikhatus , Dunggio Rahmadani H. , Dalla Marzella , Suryani Dewa Ayu Made , Evansyah Abdy , Az-Zahra Fatima , Tanti Tanti , Sari Nirmaya Sasnita , Almahdali Husaena , Ainun Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the strategy of using teacher's and student's books for learning activities, to determine the suitability of the contents of teacher's books and student books with the demands of SKL, KI, and KD, to find out teacher's books and student books from the aspect of adequacy and depth of material, as well as its relation to themes and theme networks, and to find out the suitability of teacher's books and student books with the concept of a scientific approach. This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is methods to explore and understand the meaning obtained from a number of individuals or groups of people who are considered to originate from social or humanitarian issues. Analysis of teacher's books and student books of PPKn class VIII curriculum 2013 is very important to do in order to evaluate the success of learning PPKn. By analyzing the teacher's book, it can be seen whether the book provides clear and comprehensive guidance for teachers in teaching Civics. A good teacher's book should present clear learning objectives, structured teaching steps, and additional supporting resources. Student books and teacher books are a means of implementing the 2013 curriculum in the learning process. Curriculum is an activity carried out by schools in order to influence students in learning to achieve a goal. There are several benefits of textbooks including helping students in carrying out the curriculum because it is structured based on the applicable curriculum, being a teacher's guide in determining teaching methods, and providing opportunities for students to repeat lessons or learn new material.
Textbook Analysis of Pancasila and Civic Education and Curriculum in State Vocational High School 6 Palu
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Tambidjonga Riska , Elisabet Juisda , Qumaira Isti , Nurhadija Nurhadija , Hamdan Nuralia , Triana Intan , Lestari Sarwina Ayu , Astifa Umul , Yulianingsi Nadila , Parigul Parigul , Lisdayani Lisdayani , Gerhana Gerhana , Azizah Nur , Astuti Widya , Wulandari Rini , Alanur Shofia Nurun , Sukmawati Sumawati
Published: July 2023

This study focused on "Analysis of Civics and Curriculum Textbooks" as a Learning Resource for Citizenship Education in Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 6 Palu. The purpose of this research; (1) the contents of PPKn textbook material as a learning resource for class XI students at SMK Negeri 6 Palu (2) the suitability of the material with curriculum updates as a learning resource for class XI students at SMK. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used direct communication techniques, direct observation techniques, and documentary techniques. The data collection tools used were interview guides, observation guides, and documentation. The research results show that; contents of PPKn and Curriculum textbook material as learning resources for class XI students of SMK Negeri 6 Palu, namely suitability of material with Competency standards (SK) and Basic Competence (KD), suitability of material with curriculum, accuracy of material, encouraging student curiosity, scientific substance and life skills, as well as enrichment of the benefits of PPKn and Curriculum textbooks as learning resources for class XI Negeri 6 Palu students namely, as serious learning materials, as easy teaching materials, for teachers textbooks mean security, guidance and assistance in the learning process.
Juridical Review of the Trade in Imported Used Clothing and Its Relationship to Consumer Protection Law (Case Study at Mangga Dua Shopping Center)
Authors: Kholim Fellicia Angelica , Angelia Angelia , Naelayara Siti Amera
Published: July 2023

Trade in used clothing imports (thrifting) uses a collection of goods that are no longer used, which are then traded and can be reused by other people. Apparently, this activity has a strong appeal for ordinary people who want to open a business. But in fact the sale of imported used clothing is contrary to Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) Number 40 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Minister of Trade Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Export Prohibited Goods and Import Prohibited Goods, and the Law Invite No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. However, in its existence, the public still views the activity of buying and selling imported used clothing products as quite promising, especially in terms of its economic nature and ignoring the legal consequences that may occur. Until finally, this phenomenon made the researchers want to study the trade practices of imported used clothing at the Mangga Dua Shopping Center. This study uses a research method that is used in the form of a juridical-empirical research method with the approach used is a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a concept approach (Conceptual Approach) and the data source used is primary data by means of field research (Field Research).
The Effectiveness of Inheritance Dispute Resolution Seen from Medan District Court Decision Number 43/pdt. G/2020/PN Mdn
Authors: Putra Louis Sebastian Anot , Hadiati Mia , Avianti Grace , Limanto Maria Franciska , Liem Kent Edward
Published: July 2023

This journal contains the effectiveness of inheritance dispute resolution based on the view of civil law, if talking about inheritance law, there will be 3 types of inheritance law that are often used in Indonesia, but in this journal the discussion will focus on dispute resolution through civil court. This journal takes Medan District Court Decision Number 43/pdt. G/2020/PN Mdn about a mother who sued her child for improper distribution of inheritance, in this journal also discussed the specific effectiveness of the settlement and the rights of adopted children in cases of inheritance disputes, in this journal also contains laws and articles in the Civil Code that can help readers understand the regulations regarding civil inheritance law.
Development of TUACA Flashcard Media (Learning to Read) to Improve the Reading Skills of Grade 1 Elementary School Students
Authors: Saputri Debi Ariska , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri
Published: July 2023

The reading ability of class I students at SDN 2 Candisari is still low. Observation results stated that 60% of students still classified as having below average reading skills and lack of use of learning media. The research objective was to develop TUACA flashcard media and test its validation level to improve students' reading skills in grade I. This research used the RD method and the ADDIE development model. The instruments included material and media validation questionnaires, validation of teacher responses, and an initial grade I reading ability test by applying qualitative descriptive analysis techniques in the form of percentages according to eligibility categories. Material validation results obtained a percentage of 75% (high category) and 95.83% (very high category) for media validation. The results of the validation of the class I teacher's response obtained a percentage of 97.32% (very high category). The average result of the analysis of the initial reading ability test before the TUACA flashcard media was applied obtained a percentage of 55% (enough category) and after the application of the media increased to 85% (very high category). Thus the TUACA flashcard media is feasible and can be used to improve the reading skills of grade I SD students.
Feasibility Analysis of Weather Observation Equipment at Meteorological Stations in Supporting Flight Safety at Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Airport
Authors: Ardelia Griselda , Awan Awan
Published: July 2023

Weather is one of the main factors for the world of aviation in supporting flight safety. Because aircraft are included in the mode of transportation that occurs in the atmosphere, so it greatly influences the operation of aircraft. Bad weather can cause flight schedules to change suddenly, causing delays and threatening flight safety. Therefore it is necessary to carry out weather observations, these observations are carried out by an agency called the Meteorological Station. The implementation of weather observations requires meteorological tools, these tools are divided into two types, namely conventional tools and automatic tools. What must be considered from the weather observation tool at the Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Meteorological Station is its feasibility. Therefore, this study aims to determine the condition of weather observation tools in supporting flight safety and to determine the obstacles experienced by the Ketapang Meteorological Station and the handling of these obstacles. This study used qualitative research methods. The data needed is primary data in the form of interviews and observations. And secondary data documentation in the form of data obtained from the Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Meteorological Station, in addition to other data obtained through journals, articles, or previous research that has something to do with the research that researchers are doing. Data analysis techniques in this study used data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Based on the data obtained from this study, the tools used at the Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Meteorological Station are operationally feasible, as evidenced by the results in the latest calibration certificate. However, after the calibration was carried out the following month, several obstacles were found, such as conventional and automatic tools that had problems, such as broken glass thermometers, sensors and networks on AWOS and AWS, frequent interruptions occurred which prevented data transmission, and the rain gauge was damaged. Then constrained by a very minimal supply of spare parts, so it is necessary to increase the spare parts.
WTO Dispute Settlement Body Ruling on Export Ban of Indonesian Raw Nickel Ore: Private International Law Review
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Octavo Vito Jonathan , Siregar Aristoteles G. F
Published: July 2023

The decision of the WTO Dispute Settlement Organs regarding the ban on the export of crude nickel by Indonesia has significant implications for international trade law. This ban was opposed by the European Union because it could hamper the development of their electric-powered automotive industry which requires nickel ore as a raw material for electric vehicle batteries. Provisions in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) allow export restrictions in certain situations, such as for the protection of health, safety, sanitation, or the preservation of natural resources. However, import and export bans and other non-tariff measures are not permitted. The WTO provides exceptions to quantitative restrictions that meet certain criteria. In this dispute, Indonesia was declared to have violated GATT provisions by the WTO panel. The impact of this decision is important for Indonesia, because nickel is a non-renewable natural resource and is very much needed in the country's development. Indonesia's defeat in this dispute could have a significant impact on the supply of nickel ore and its domestic use. Developed countries with high consumption already use most of the world's natural resources, while developing countries use only about 10%. WTO decisions can also affect international trade policies and relations between countries. Indonesia's defeat could reduce state revenues, discourage investment, and affect relations with the European Union. In addition, this policy may also affect the electric power automotive industry and the development of electric vehicles in the European Union. Therefore, this decision has broad and important implications in the context of international trade and bilateral relations.
Application of Direct Instruction Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on Basic Competencies Implementing Wood Construction Work Procedures at SMK Negeri 1 Lotu for the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Zalukhu Perista , Telaumbanua Aprianus
Published: July 2023

The problem in this study is that the Direct Instruction learning model has not been optimally applied to the Basic Competency of Implementing Wood Construction Work Procedures and student learning outcomes are limited to achieving KKM, namely 70. Research objectives: (1) To describe the learning process by applying the Direct Instruction learning model to Basic Competency Implementing Wood Construction Work Procedures at Lotu 1 State Vocational High School for the 2022/2023 Academic Year, and (2) To find out student learning outcomes in the Basic Competency of Applying Wood Construction Work Procedures at Lotu 1 State Vocational School for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Lotu with research subjects of class X-DPIB students, totaling 22 students. The instruments in this study were observation sheets of the learning process (teacher respondents), observation sheets of student activity, photo documentation, and practical activity tests. With the data analysis technique, namely the observation sheet is processed with a Likert scale and the learning achievement test is carried out by a practical activity test. The results of the study: (1) In the first cycle, the average percentage of observations in the learning process (teacher respondents) was 73.21%, the average percentage of observations of student activity was 48.44%, the average calculated learning outcomes was 66.57 with a percentage of student completeness of 45% and this result has not reached the target that has been set, namely 70. (2) While in cycle II (two) the average percentage of observations in the learning process (teacher respondents) is 85.71%, the average percentage observation of student activity is 83.10%, the average student learning outcomes is 83.10 which is categorized as good with a complete percentage of student learning outcomes of 100% and has reached the set target of 70. From the research findings above it can be concluded that by applying the Direct Instruction learning model in the Basics of Building Construction and Soil Measurement Techniques Basic Competency of Applying Wood Construction Work Procedures can improve student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Lotu.
Development of Inquiry-Based Natural Science Learning Modules on Classification Materials and Their Changes for Class VII Junior High School/MTs
Authors: Harefa Widya Rahmi , Ziliwu Dalifati , Harefa Agnes Renostini
Published: July 2023

The problems in this study are educators who have not used the science learning module in the teaching and learning process and the low learning outcomes of students because of the lack of students' ability to construct the knowledge they get. The aims of this study were: to know feasibility, to know practicality, to know the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning modules in material classification materials and their changes for class VII SMP/MTs in the learning process. This research is a development research using the 4D development model which consists of define, design, develop, disseminate. The instrument used is a validation questionnaire which includes aspects of content feasibility, language feasibility, and design feasibility, student response questionnaires and learning achievement tests. The feasibility of inquiry-based modules by lecturers as content and material expert validators obtained a score of 85 with a 100% achievement level in the "very feasible" category, while from subject teachers obtained a score of 88 with a 100% achievement level in the "very feasible" category, the linguist validator obtained a score 59 with an achievement level of 100% in the "very feasible" category and the design expert validator obtained a score of 88 with a 100% achievement level in the "Very feasible" category, practicality of the inquiry module on material classification material and its changes, small group test obtained a maximum score of 77 with the achievement level 67% in the "practical" category, field trials obtained a maximum score of 494 with an achievement level of 90 in the "very practical" category, the effectiveness of inquiry-based modules on material classicization and its modifications with a success rate of 84% in the "very effective" category.
Analysis of Dispute Resolution Related to Royalties and Song Copyright (Case Study of Ahmad Dhani's Feud with Once Mekel)
Authors: Tairas Hans Daniel Felix , Phua Steven Cai Lee
Published: July 2023

Dewa 19 is a band that was founded in 1986. With the works he has created, Dewa 19 is the best band in Indonesia. But lately there has been controversy because the former vocalist of Dewa 19, namely Once Mekel, performed Dewa 19’s song without permission from Ahmad Dhani (as the founder of the band Dewa 19). In addition, it is alleged that Once Mekel never paid royalties for Dewa 19 songs he performed. The controversy is also caused because there are no clear regulations regarding the collection of royalties and the protection of copyrights for musical works and songs. For Royalty payments there is also an institution whose job is to collect payments collectively to someone who performs a registered song. But until now there has been no clear arrangement regarding the payment. This research uses normative research methods to examine problems by looking at statutory provisions, where normative legal research has characteristics as library research by focusing on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.
Menantea Franchise Agreement Case Analysis Reviewed from the KUHPer
Authors: Deviana Nabila Tiara , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: July 2023

The development of the Indonesian economy was followed by the development of legal forms of agreements. Nowadays many people start a business by buying a business system or what is known as a franchise which in Indonesian is called a franchise. Franchising comes from the word Wara which means more and Profit which means profit. Literally franchising means that franchising is a business that provides more profits. In addition, according to the Indonesian Franchise Association (AFI), what is meant by franchising is a system of distributing goods or services to end customers, where the owner (franchisor) gives rights to individuals or companies (franchisees) to carry out business with a brand, name, system, procedure and ways that have been determined beforehand in a certain period of time covering a certain area. Menantea is a tea beverage product that was founded in 2021. Menantea does not only sell tea drinks but also food in the form of chicken and potatoes. Menantea officially opened on April 10 2021. However, only 11 days later, alias on August 21 2021, they are reported to have offered a franchise. In fact, this is something that is not fair. Because, a business that can be offered as a franchise must have an STPW (Franchise Registration Certificate), one of the conditions is to fulfill the profit offering prospectus. In this case the author will discuss legal protection and legal remedies that can be taken by the Franchisee in the Menantea franchise agreement.
Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental Emosional pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sari Melani Kartika , Susmiatin Eko Arik
Published: July 2023

Mental health is important for college students to be able to complete their academic assignments properly. In final year college students, Skripsi can be one of the causes of mental health problems. The purpose of this study was to describe emotional mental health in level 4 students of the Bachelor of Nursing Stikes Karya Husada, Kediri. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic method. The population of this study were 4th level students of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program Stikes Karya Husada Kediri, totaling 89 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 46 students as respondents. Data was collected using the SRQ 20 questionnaire which consisted of 20 question items for the detection of emotional mental health problems. Early detection of emotional mental health problems for students needs to be done to anticipate the occurrence of mental disorders due to the inability of students to cope with existing stressors.
Das horizontale Diskriminierungsverbot der Grundfreiheiten
Authors: Ponti Sarah
Published: July 2023

Do the fundamental freedoms oblige EU member states to treat comparable foreign situations equally or may a member state differentiate between goods, persons, services or capital of various other states? Ponti approaches this question of a "European most favoured nation treatment", which is highly controversial in the literature, from the perspective of internal market law. Taking into account the latest case law, she develops a comprehensive dogmatic approach to a horizontal prohibition of discrimination under the fundamental freedoms. The research features a comprehensive interpretation of the fundamental freedoms in the light of the internal market objective as well as the development of a horizontal comparability test based on the purpose of the norm.
Etwas wagen und verantworten im Schulsport
Authors: Neumann Peter , Katzer David
Published: July 2023

Kinder und Jugendliche finden und kreieren in den Nischen unserer Bewegungskultur gewagte Bewegungsaufgaben, die ihnen zur Selbsterprobung und Selbstdarstellung dienen und die ihr Bedürfnis nach spannenden und fesselnden Erlebnissen befriedigen. Sie klettern, springen, schwingen, balancieren oder fahren waghalsige Manöver mit dem Skateboard oder Rad. Diese besonderen Erprobungs- und Bewährungshandlungen sollen den Schülerinnen und Schülern auch im Schulsport ermöglicht werden. Unter der Pädagogischen Perspektive „Etwas wagen und verantworten“ sollen sie den angemessenen Umgang mit gewagten sportlichen Aktivitäten erlernen und zudem in ihrer Persönlichkeitsentwicklung unterstützt werden. Das Buch will Lehrkräfte motivieren, sich auf die Wagnisperspektive im Sport einzulassen und ihnen Handlungssicherheit geben. Neben der pädagogischen Orientierung stehen deshalb drei didaktische Themen im Mittelpunkt: das Erleben und das Bewältigen von Wagnissen, das Erleben und der Umgang mit Angst sowie das Erleben von Vertrauen und Verlässlichkeit. Dazu werden jeweils praxiserprobte Umsetzungshilfen und Anregungen für den Sportunterricht gegeben
Influencia de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la epidemiología de enfermedades respiratorias en niños internados en un hospital municipal de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Franco Cintia , Frydman Judith , Bellizio Gabriela , López Mara
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínico-demográficas de sujetos pediátricos con enfermedad respiratoria internados en sala de un hospital municipal de la provincia de Buenos Aires durante la pandemia por COVID-19 (2020-2021) y los períodos pre y post pandemia (2019 y 2022).

Materiales y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo y longitudinal en sujetos de 1-180 meses de edad con enfermedad respiratoria ingresados al Hospital Zin entre 2019 y 2022.

Resultados: En 2019, ingresaron 1136 sujetos, en 2020 se redujeron 765 (67,34%) casos; en 2021, 788 (69,36%) y en 2022, 441 (38,82%).  El sexo masculino fue el más frecuente (53,85%). En 2019, la edad de la población ingresada fue menor (17 meses) que en el resto de los períodos y la estadía hospitalaria en ese año fue mayor (4 días) que en 2020 y 2021. No se registraron casos de mortalidad. Se admitieron 74 casos de enfermedad respiratoria por SARS-CoV-2, con una mediana de edad de 27,5 meses y una mediana de días de internación de 4 días.

Conclusión: Se describieron las características clínico-demográficas de los sujetos pediátricos internados en sala de un hospital público bonaerense y se identificaron las diferencias entre la pandemia por COVID-19 y los períodos pre y post pandemia.
Politik ve Ekonomik Bir Olgu Olarak Siraf Limanı İpek Yolu Ticareti
Authors: YILMAZ Esra
Published: July 2023

İpek Yolu, dünyanın en kapsamlı ticari ve sosyal iletişim hattı, kültürel ve tarihsel açıdan, kuşkusuz, dünyanın uluslar ve kıtalar arasındaki en önemli bağlantısıdır. I. Erdeşir zamanında kurulan kentlerden biri olan Siraf, Sasaniler döneminden itibaren İpek Yolu’nun hem kara hem deniz güzergâhlarında gerçekleştirilen ticari faaliyetler için önemli bir liman kenti olarak öne çıkmıştır. Siraf coğrafyasının gemi yolculuğuna daha uygun olması, sosyo-ekonomik çıkarlar sebebi ile istikrarı önceleyen uygulamalar, hayatlarını gemilerde geçiren denizcilerin engin tecrübesi ve bilgi birikimi güvenlik ve konfor ihtiyacı içerisindeki tüccarları Siraf’ta bir araya getiriyordu. Yerel ekonomilerce imal edilen ürünler dünyanın uzak pazarlarına ihraç ediliyor, Çin ve Hindistan’a, Arap Yarımadası ve Doğu Afrika’ya kadar geniş bir coğrafyada Siraflı tüccarların izine rastlanıyordu. Bu antik liman, bugün Fars Körfezi’nin kıyısında sessizce dursa da bir zamanlar bu kent, Siraf'ı dünya çapında bir üne sahip canlı bir limana dönüştüren denizciler ve tüccarlara ev sahipliği yapmıştır. İpek Yolu'nun geçişi Siraf limanını, yüzyıllar boyunca ekonomik zenginliğin, sosyal ve kültürel refahın, halklar, seçkinler ve tüccarlar arasındaki zaruri iş birliğinin ortaya çıkmasına ve sürekliliğine tanık olan önemli bir ticaret rotası olarak tanıtmıştır.