bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinant of the Quality of Government Financial Reports: Survey at BLU BPSDM Ministry of Transportation
Authors: Noviandari Elisabeth , Andesto Ronny
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the quality of government finances, especially for the BLU satker at the Ministry of Transportation. A questionnaire was used for data collection with the help of state civil servants as respondents who carry out the duties and functions of financial management and reporting. The Structural Equation Model was adopted with Partial Least Square. The results of the study revealed that the application of SAP has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Financial Statements. The implementation of the Internal Control System has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Financial Reports. The effectiveness of the Internal Audit Unit has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Financial.
Pronoun Substitutes in Kick Andy Talkshow
Authors: Satwika Gusti Ayu Agung Sintha , Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati , Sudipa I Nengah , Budiarsa Made
Published: March 2022

This study aims to discover and analyze the meaning and application of greeting people in Indonesian. The information in this paper was derived from Kick Andy Talkshow episodes from the 2019 season. The theory used in this study is the theory of Indonesian pronouns and nouns, which was developed by Moeliono et al. (2017) refined by the theory from Sneddon et al. (1996). This study employs a qualitative method. This study’s data is in videos, which can be found on the official Kick Andy YouTube channel. Data collection methods and techniques were carried out using non-participatory observation methods. In addition, the qualitative data analysis method was carried out using the theory of Indonesian pronouns and nouns. The results of data analysis are presented using a narrative approach that employs descriptive sentences. According to the analysis findings, presenters and resource persons use pronoun substitutes, namely nouns used to refer to self and the third person, as well as greeting the second person. The use of pronoun substitutes can help the presenter and sourcepersons establish intimacy. Establishing intimacy between the presenter and the resource person can create a fluid atmosphere that makes the sourcepersons feel more at ease.
GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSE OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) TO BITTER LEAF (VERNONIA AMYGDALINA DEL.) LEAF, STEM AND ROOT AQUEOUS EXTRACTS
Authors: Alege Gbenga Olorunshola , Yakubu Musa Ozigi , Egilla Deborah Tini , Igata David Franklin , Aliyu Usman Ibrahim , Dauda Danlami
Published: March 2022

This study was carried out to assess the effect of leaf, stem and root aqueous extracts of Vernonia amygdalina on seed germination, growth and yield performance of Sesamum indicum. The aqueous extracts of the three plant parts were applied at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% to sesame seeds in petri dish and compared with seeds treated with distilled water (control). The percentage of germinated seeds and lengths of radicle and plumule were measure within 10 days of sowing. The different concentrations of leaf, stem and root extracts of Vernonia amygdalina were applied to the seedlings of Sesamum indicum grown in pots and arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD). Data were obtained for number of germinated seeds, lengths of plumule and radicle while number of leaves, height of plant, stem girth, leaf length and leaf breadth were taken at 2,4, 6 and 8 Weeks After Planting (WAP). All data pooled were subjected to one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) is used to separate means. Significant reduction in germination percentage of sesame seeds was recorded in sesame grown with 100% concentration of aqueous stem extracts of Vernonia amygdalina (78.33%) which indicates inhibitory effect of the extract at the concentration. 25% aqueous root extracts of Vernonia amygdalina significantly stimulated early growth of the shoot (1.70cm) and root (1.60cm) in sesame seed. In this study, growth and yield of sesame were enhanced by 50% root extract of Vernonia amygdalina. This suggests that intermediate concentrations of
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATIONS’ CREDIT SCHEME ON INCOME OF BENEFICIARY FARMERS IN KATSINA STATE NIGERIA
Authors: SHEHU Suleiman , Yusuf O. , Egwuma H.
Published: March 2022

The study examined the impact of FSAs’ credit scheme on beneficiary farmer’s income in Katsina State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected from two categories of farmers; beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of Financial Service Associations’ (FSAs) credit scheme with the aid of structured questionnaire and interview method. A multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted and slovin’s formula to obtained the sample size from the four Local Government Areas (LGAs): Bakori, Danja, Funtua and Malumfashi. The data were analyzed using Descriptive statistics such as percentage, frequency etc. and inferential statistics such as Propensity Score Matching (PSM) model. The results from PSM estimator revealed that FSAs’ credit scheme had a positive and statistically significant impact on the income of beneficiary farmers. The Radius matching (0.50) shows that an increase of N21, 158.360 and Kernel Matching shows an increase of N11, 977.580 on average was achieved, by beneficiary farmers who benefited from the scheme. The study revealed that there is a positive and significant impact of the loan scheme on the income of the beneficiaries in the study area at one percent level. There is a need to linking FSAs with formal financial institutions, the provision of adequate amount of loan and timely disbursement of funds to improve loan utilization by the beneficiary farmers. There is also the need to improve the administrative and management processes of the associations. The loan should be monitored by relevant bodies for effective utilization in agricultural production and other economic activities to a
IMPLICIT FOUR-STEP APPROACH WITH APPLICATION TO NON-LINEAR THIRD ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Ukpebor L. A.
Published: March 2022

A unique and efficient implicit four-step approach with application to nonlinear third order ordinary differential equations is considered in this article. In the derivation of this method Collocation and Interpolation techniques were engaged and power series approximate solution was used as the interpolating polynomial. The third derivative of the power series was collocated at the entire grid points, while the interpolation was done at the first three points. Appropriate study of the basic properties of the method was done. The results generated when the new block method was applied on nonlinear third order ordinary differential equations are better in terms of accuracy than the existing methods.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L) JENIS SMOOTH CAYENNE DAN QUEEN TERHADAP BAKTERIStreptococcus mutans PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI
Authors: Winahyu Diah Astika , Purnama Robby Chandra , Safitri Senja
Published: March 2022

Nanas merupakan salah satu komoditas buah unggulan di Indonesia yang banyak digemari masyarakat lokal maupun luar negeri karena memiliki rasa asam manis yang khas. Kulit nanas hanya dibuang begitu saja sebagai limbah, padahal kulit nanas mengandung enzim Bromelin dan senyawa flavonoid yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji daya hambat ekstrak kulit nanas smooth cayenne dan queen terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Ekstrak kulit nanas didapat darimaserasi serbuk kulit nanas dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji antimikroba terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans mengunakan difusi agar. Konsentrasi ekstrak kuli nanas yang digunakan 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% dengan antibiotik Clindamycin sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit nanas dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan diameter rata-rata pada kulit nanas Smooth Cayenne konsentrasi 100% diameter zona hambat 11,29 mm, 80% yaitu 10,63 mm, 60% yaitu 9,87 mm, 40% yaitu 9,50 mm, dan 20% yaitu 9,33 sedangkan zona hambat terhadap Kulit Queen pada konsentrasi 100% yaitu 10,55 mm, 80% yaitu 10,01 mm, 60% yaitu 9,67 mm, 40% yaitu 9,25 mm, dan 20% yaitu 9,19 mm. Hasil pengujian daya hambat ekstrak kulit nanas memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan kategori sedang hingga kuat.Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Kulit Nanas, Streptococcus mutans, Difusi Agar
PENGARUH MASSA DAN WAKTU PENYEDUHAN TERHADAPKADAR KAFEINDARI KOPI BUBUK INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGASECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV
Authors: Santoso Niken Feladita , Nofita Nofita , Wulandari Tyas Putri
Published: March 2022

Kafein adalah salah satu alkaloidyang banyak terdapat pada biji kopi, daun teh, dan biji coklat. Pada pria maupun wanita dewasa asupan maksimal kafein kedalam tubuh yaitu 400 mg. Kelebihan mengkonsumsi kafein dapat menyebabkan gangguan pencernaan, insomnia, kegelisahan, dan ketidakterarturan detak jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar kafein dalam kopi bubuk industri rumah tangga yang biasa diminum masyarakat Perumahan Karunia Indah Bandar Lampung. Dengan memvariasikan massa dan waktu penyeduhan yaitu 3, 4,5, dan 6 grammasing-masing selama 5,7, dan 10 menit untuk melihat ada atau tidak nya peningkatan yang dipengaruhi oleh massa dan waktu penyeduhan tersebut. Pengukuran kadar kafein ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri UV dengan panjang gelombang 274nm.Didapatkan kadar kafein dari bubuk kopi industri rumah tangga dengan massa Sampel 3 g yang diseduh selama 5, 7, 10 menit yaitu, 1,66 %, 4,67%, 5,42%. Sampel 4,5g yang diseduh selama 5, 7, 10 menit yaitu, 3,52%, 3,78%, 5,25%. Sampel 6g yang diseduh selama 5, 7, 10 menit yaitu, 3,32%, 3,66%, 5,89%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa semakin banyak massa dan semakin lama waktu penyeduhan maka kadar kafein semakin besar.Kata kunci : Kopi, Kafein, Spektrofotometri UV
PERBANDINGAN KADAR ZAT BESI (Fe) PADA HATI AYAMBROILER DAN HATI AYAM KAMPUNGYANG DIJUAL DI PASAR SMEP SECARASPEKTROFOTOMETRISERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Khoirunisa Sudewi Mukharomah
Published: March 2022

Hati ayam merupakan produk jeroan yang sangat diminati. Hati ayam banyak dikonsumsi karena kaya akan zat besi (Fe). Zat besi sangat berguna untuk mencegah anemia. Masyarakat mengetahui hati ayam broiler dan hati ayam kampung. Diketahui bahwa jenis pakan kedua ayam tersebut berbeda, sehingga hal ini memungkinkan adanya perbedaan kadar Fe pada hatinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hati ayam broiler dan hati ayam kampung. Sampel didapatkan dari salah satu Pasar Tradisional Di Bandar Lampung yaitu Pasar Smep. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak empat sampel. Alat yang digunakan untuk analisa zat besi yaitu Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom SHIMADZU AA-7000 pada panjang gelombang 248.44 nm. Diperoleh persaman garis regresi linear yaitu y = 0.0340 + 0.0865x, dengan koefisien korelasi (r) adalah 0.9973. kadar rata-rata zat besi dari hati ayam broiler dan hatiayam kampung berturut-turut 6.1422± 1.4073 mg/100g dan 36.8537 ± 0.8169mg/100g. Hasil dari perhitungan uji t didapatkan bahwa thitung= 40.7300 Nilai thitungini yang akan dibandingkan dengan ttabeldengan taraf kepercayaan 99% yaitu 3,17. Jika thitunglebih besar dari ttabelmaka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara zat besi hati ayam broiler dan hati ayam kampung yang dijual di pasar Smep Bandar Lampung.Dengandemikian, kadar Fe pada hati ayam kampung lebih besar dari hati ayam broiler sehingga ayam kampung dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber zat besi. Kata kunci :Fe, Anemia, hati ayam kampung, hati ayam broiler, spektrofotometri serapan atom.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT DAUN, KULIT BATANG DAN BUAH SAWO MANILA MUDA (Manilkarazapota L)TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coliDAN Staphylococcus aureus MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIFUSI SUMURAN
Authors: Primadiamanti Annisa , Purnama Robby Candra , Aulia Riza
Published: March 2022

Penggunaan obat tradisional semakin diminati dibandingkan obat kimia, hal ini disebabkan karena mahalnya obat-obatan kimia, serta efek samping yang relatif tinggi. Tanaman sawo manila muda merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang mempunyai senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun, kulit batang dan buah sawo manila muda (Manilkara zapota L) terhadap bakteri Escherichia colidan Staphylococcus aureus. Serbuk kering daun, kulit batang dan buah sawo manila muda diekstraksi secara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 80%. Uji antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran dengan prinsip membuat lubang sumuran pada permukaan agar padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kontrol positif cotrimokasazole dan kloramfenikol, dan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquadest steril. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun, kulit batang dan buah sawo manila muda memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada Escherichia colidan Staphylococcus aureusterdapat perbedaan aktivitas pada setiap konsentrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit batang sawo manila muda lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus aureusdibandingkan dengan bakteri Escherichia coli, pada konsentrasi 100% dengan diameter sebesar 17,70 mm. Kata Kunci:Difusi Sumuran, Tanaman Sawo Manila Muda, Antibakteri, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SUKUN BASAH DAN KERING TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLIMENGGUNAKAN METODE CAKRAM
Authors: Retnaningsih Agustina , Nofita Nofita , Hasanah Nur
Published: March 2022

Tanaman sukun (Artocarpus altilis) merupakan bahan alam Indonesia yang selama ini dikenal memiliki khasiat obat.Daun sukun mengandung senyawa yang bersifat antibakteri seperti flavonoid, tanin dan saponin.Pemanfaatan daun sukun dapat digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit seperti diare, sariawan dan keputihan.Escherichia colimerupakan bakteri penyebab diare.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun sukun basah dan kering terhadap bakteri Escherichia colimenggunakan metode cakram.Daun sukun di ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%.Konsentrasi ekstrak daun sukun yang digunakan 20%,40%,60%,80% dan 100%. Antibiotik sebagai kontrol positif yang digunakan yaitu Kloramfenikol.Penelitian ini mengunakan metode cakram dengan mengukur zona bening disekitar kertas cakram sebagai zona hambat zat uji terhadap bakteri pertumbuhan bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun sukun kering pada konsentrasi 100% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli sebesar 8,28mm dan pada daun sukun basah tidak menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Kesimpulan yang didapat ekstrak daun sukun kering memiliki aktivitas antibakteri khususnya Escherichia coli.Kata kunci : Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis), bakteri Escherichia coli,zona hambat
PENETAPAN KADAR KETOPROFEN SEDIAAN TABLET DENGAN NAMA GENERIK “X” DAN MERK DAGANG “Y” DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI
Authors: Dewi Sherly Apriantika
Published: March 2022

Ketoprofen merupakan obat antiinflamasi non steroid turunan asam propionat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri akibat keradangan pada berbagai keadaan rematik dan kelainan degeneratif pada sistem otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kadar ketoprofen dalam sediaan tablet dengan nama generik “x” dan merk dagang “y” memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan Farmakope Indonesia edisi IV. Metode yang digunakan pada penetapan kadar ketoprofen sediaan tablet yaitu dengan metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi dengan menggunakan fase gerak metanol : asetonitril : asam asetat glassial 1% dengan perbandingan 50 : 30 : 20 dengan kecepatan alir fase gerak 1 ml/menit. Kolom yang digunakan yaitu Oktadesil Silika (ODS) dan menggunakan detektor UV 254 nm. Berdasarkan cara perhitungan menggunakan kurva kalibrasi yaitu konsentrasi terhadap area didapatkan persamaan garis y = 18450,02 X + 131157,2 dengan koefisien korelasi (r) yaitu 0,9985. Hasil penetapan kadar dari tablet dengan nama generik dan merk dagang yang diperoleh yaitu untuk tablet ketoprofen merk dagang sebesar 98,64% atau setara dengan 49,32 mg/tablet dan pada tablet ketoprofen generik adalah 103,85% atau setara dengan 51,92 mg/tablet Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tablet ketoprofen merk dagang memenuhi persyaratan yang tercantum dalam Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV dan pada tablet ketoprofen generik tidak memenuhi persyaratan pada Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV yaitu tidak kurang dari 98,5% dan tidak lebih dari 100,5% dari jumlah yang tertera pada etiket.Kata Kunci : Ketoprofen, Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi, Penetapan Kadar,Tablet
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN PATIKAN KEBO (Euphorbia hirta L) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus dengan METODE DIFUSI CAKRAM
Authors: Muiz Habib Abdul , Wulandari Shinta , Primadiamanti Annisa
Published: March 2022

Patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta L) is a grass-shaped plant and is often used as a traditional medicine by the community. The people of Pasir Sakti use patikan kebo as a medicine for skin infections. Skin infection is the most common disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Based on research by Harlis 2010 patikan kebo leaves has active compounds of flavonoids and tannins that can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aimed to examine the potential of patikan kebo leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using variants of the concentration of patikan kebo leaf extract, namely 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. Tetracyline as positive control and sterile distilled water as negative control. Antibacterial activity test was carried out by disc diffusion method. Based on the results of the inhibition test with three repetitions, the consentration of 30% has inhibition zone of 10.48 mm, the concentration of 40% has inhibition zone 12.26 mm, the concentration of 50% has inhibition zone 14.32 mm, and the concentration of 60% has inhibition zone of 15.26 mm. The conclusion of this study, patikan kebo leaf extract has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
PENETAPAN KADAR PROTEIN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DAN JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) DENGAN METODE KJELDAHL
Authors: Amelia Dara Callista Dinda , Winahyu Diah Astika
Published: March 2022

Mushrooms are plants that contain high levels of vitamin B complex and are the only non- animal foods with vitamin D content that are used for bone health.White oyster mushrooms and straw mushrooms have a lot of nutritional content, one of which is protein. Proteins are complex organic compounds of high molecular weight. Quantitative testing with the Kjedahl method has three stages, namely destruction, distillation, and titration. The results of the quantitative test using the Kjedahl method showed that oyster mushrooms had a protein content of 2.39% and straw mushrooms were 1.46%.
PENETAPAN KADAR ALKALI BEBAS PADA SABUN CUCI KRIM YANG DIJUAL DI MINI MARKET SECARA ASIDIMETRI
Authors: Dipaningrum Puput Kusuma , Ulfa Ade Maria , Khoirunnisa Sudewi Mukaromah
Published: March 2022

Laundry soap cream is one PKRT (Household Health) which is used to clean equipment and to wash clothes. The main constituent component of fat and soap is alkaline, where if there is excess base does not react with the excess fat there will be alkali-free. If in the soap containing alkali-free high, it can cause skin irritations such as rough skin, flushed, sometimes there are small spots of water and cause itching. Limit allowed in the free alkali soap cream by the Indonesian National Standard 06-2048-1990 ie a maximum of 0.1%. This study aims to determine the levels of free alkaline detergent contained in the cream is sold in the mini market of Bandar Lampung. The method used is acidimetry, where the principle is the determination of free alkaline by neutralizing acids and bases. In this study HCl titrant used is a strong base that is titrated by using a strong acid, an indicator used is phenolpthalien with stretch pH 8.2 to 9.6 and endpoint occurring from pink to white. From the results obtained with the sample five different brands the average level of alkali-free for sample A: 3.06% B: 2.86%, C: 1.08%, D: 0.40%, E: 1.11 %. Based on the research results obtained showed that the alkali-free in all samples of soap cream does not meet the requirements of the maximum levels of Indonesian National Standard 06-2048-1990 ie 0.1%.
Arab Muslim Immigrant Women in Iceland: Immigration experiences and future expectations
Authors: Nouh Fayrouz , Hjálmsdóttir Andrea Sigrún , Meckl Markus
Published: March 2022

The present study explores the perceptions and the experiences of Arab Muslim immigrant women who immigrated from Arab countries to live in Iceland. This study focuses on the main challenges and obstacles faced by Arab Muslim immigrant women and how these factors continue to affect their adaptation into Icelandic society. I explore how Arab women identified themselves and how the new environment and the socio-cultural values impacted their integration in Iceland. Interviews were conducted with nine women living outside the capital area. The findings indicate that Islam plays an important role in their immigration experience and the adaptation process. The findings suggest that the women’s experiences are affected by other factors such as the cultural differences and the support of the local community, which impacts the development and maintenance of the women’s identity. Children’s schooling and education also influence the women’s lives in Iceland. The analysis suggests that there is a lack of knowledge about the women’s culture and religion, which causes misunderstanding or confusion.
INFERTILITY RESOLUTION AS A FACTOR OF ADOPTION ADJUSTMENT
Authors: Lakhvich Yulia F.
Published: March 2022

The study examines the role of prospective adoptive parents’ infertility resolution in their future adoption adjustment. Infertility resolution is considered to be a result of going through a series of emotional reactions: denial, anger and offence, guilt, despair and depression, acceptance (resolution). The author argues that adoption readiness implies the infertility resolution: adjustment and accepting of infertility emotions, as well as considering adoption as an alternative way to parenthood, which is not able to replace birth of one’s own child. The problem was investigated in a short-term longitudinal study. In pre-adoption stage 65 prospective adoptive parents participated in semi-structured interviews that assessed their emotional reaction to infertility. In post-adoption stage (2 years later) adoptive families with different levels of adoption adjustment were analyzed depending on patterns of adoptive parents’ emotional reaction to infertility before adoption. The results showed that infertility resolution of prospective adoptive parents is a significant factor of successful adoption adjustment.
Key words: adoption, adoption adjustment, adoptive parents, childlessness, infertility resolution.
ADOLESCENT ADJUSTMENT AND CULTURAL SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Rania Nadia , Cardinali Paola , Cifatte Chiara , Migliorini Laura
Published: March 2022

Several studies have investigated the conditions for adolescents’ adjustment in multicultural contexts. Self-esteem is commonly considered as an index of well-being and of the psychological adjustment of adolescents. Literature on self-esteem maintains that a good level of self-esteem depends on the quality of the subject’s intimate relations with family and friends. In a globalized world the personal and relational impact of the management of cross-cultural contacts with the majority and minority groups is becoming increasingly relevant. This study explores the relationship between the constructs of support, self-esteem, well-being and cultural self-efficacy. The research project used a quantitative methodology through the administration of a self-report questionnaire. There were 312 participants, with a mean age of 15 years (20.5% immigrants). The results show that young immigrants have higher levels of cultural self-efficacy than Italian adolescents. However, in Italian adolescents, cultural self-efficacy correlates with family support. Italians who choose not only Italian friends but also foreign friends have higher levels of cultural self-efficacy. Opportunities for deeper investigation of cultural self-efficacy in the social context are discussed.
Key words: adjustment, adolescents, cultural self-efficacy, immigrants, well-being.
EXPERIENCE OF USING THE RUSSIFIED VERSION OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE “EVENTS AND BEHAVIORS AFFECTING STATUS AND REPUTATION” AT THE RUSSIAN AND AMERICAN SAMPLES
Authors: Kochetova Tatiana
Published: March 2022

This research was designed with a view to presenting the specific results of the usage of the russified version of D. Buss questionnaire “Events and behaviors affecting status and reputation” on a sample of Russian participants. This psychodiagnostic measure allows to assess the different manifestations of status behavior and to predict the development of tactic techniques and strategies of status behavior aimed at gaining and maintaining an individual’s position in the hierarchical social structure. The main goal of the research was the approbation of D. Buss questionnaire on the Russian sample: testing the scales consistency and comparison the data and the standard deviations with the American sample, that formed the starting point for further development and modification of this psychodiagostic measure. The russified version of questionnaire (216 items comprising 23 scales of tactics of status behavior) has showen the high level of reliability and validity. In the study (N = 185) the tactic scales show the high internal consistency (the internal consistency varies in the range of 0.44 – 0.78 among the participants of both Russian and American samples). The russified version of questionnaire was used in Russia for the first time and it can be used in the basic and application researches in future.
Key words: Cronbach’s alpha, cross-cultural differences, questionnaire, psychodiagnostics, repeatability, reputation, status, status behavior, validity.
ATTRIBUTION STYLE AND INTERNAL STATE LEXICON: A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Alesi Marianna , Pepi Annamaria
Published: March 2022

Current theories of intellectual disabilities underlie an approach centred on a more complete description of the development, known as “the whole child approach”, in which emphasis is placed on the reciprocal relationships between the cognitive and motivational dimensions which characterise development. In particular, subjects with intellectual disabilities, who have experienced repeated failures, may develop an attribution profile characterised by a bias towards primarily external causes. However the consideration of internal causes, such as effort and ability, requires the involvement of higher metacognitive and metalinguistic levels. Consequently, attribution to effort requires an awareness of one’s own internal states. The aim of this study is to compare the attribution style and the knowledge of internal states words (physiological, emotional and cognitive) in adolescents with intellectual disability and typical development. Two groups consisting of 14 participants each were employed, an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was composed by adolescents with intellectual disability. Participants in the control group were matched to the experimental Ss for mental age. All of the 24 participants were given an Attribution Test (Pepi and Alesi, 2001) and a Internal States Lexicon Test (Alesi and Pepi, 2005). The attribution test consisting of 14 items illustrating either everyday or school-related events in which the main character experiences either success or failure. The participants were asked to attribute the character’s performance to one of five causes: ability; effort; help; luck; or task difficulty.
On the whole, individuals with intellectual disability tend to attribute mainly performance to external causes such as the ease of the task. Moreover the results show a significant relationship between attribution style and knowledge of internal states words. In summary this study provide support for the planning of multidimensional training programs aimed at internalize the attribution style in subjects with intellectual disability.
Key words: attribution style; intellectual disability; internal state lexicon; motivation.
ADAPTATION PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR STUDYING TEENAGE ORPHANS’ OPINIONS ABOUT THEMSELVES AND OTHERS
Authors: Yuditseva Nina
Published: March 2022

The investigation of teenage orphans’ opinions of both themselves and other people within phenomenological point of view means researching that in their self structure in the broader context than their self – consciousness. The term self structure requires the definition; its sources need to be determined. The article deals with the analysis of solving these problems within some of psychological and philosophical approaches. It was solving these problems by S. Frank, N. Lossky that we used in the experimental study orphans’ opinion about themselves and other people. These scientists belong to Russian intuitivist group that is the part of phenomenological branch of non Marxian theory of knowledge. Their conception has been developed in modern Russian psychology by F. Mihaylov and V. Muhina. The self structure is understood as state of person’s mind (I) to subject (Subject). The “I” is detachment himself by person as separable side, which function is act of distinguishing. The “Subject” includes the subject itself and person’s sense, attitude and feeling, connected with the subject, given to the person in perception intuitively. Self structure’s sources are both isolating, connected with person’s instinctive selfish inclinations, and involving into communications, connected with person’s inclination for searching contacts with others. The article offers the typology of orphan’s strategies in isolating and involving into communications with the others, formatted theirs’ self structure. The correlation between orphans’ opinion about the others and their self structures was been confirmed. Key words: Intuitivism, cognition as distinguishing, opinion about self and others, self structure, isolating, involving into communications.
Risk of Recurrent Zoonotic Pandemic due to increasing Human-Animal Interface
Authors: Haque Md Azizul
Published: March 2022

Abstract not available
TAJ 2021; 34: No-2: i-ii
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Arteriovenous Malformation of Pinna: A Case Report
Authors: Rahman Md Hafizur , Amir Nashid , Islam Md Saiful , Islam AHM Tohurul , Rahman Md Anisur , Huda Md Durrul
Published: March 2022

Vascular malformations and tumors comprise a wide, heterogeneous spectrum of lesions that often present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Auricular AVM is a rare entity & needs MRI & MR angiography for optimal diagnosis and proper pre & post-operative evaluation and management. Very few such cases were reported in previous literatures. We present a rare case of auricular AVM in a 20 year old woman. MRI with MRA showed the lesion extension & characteristics excellently & also depicted the posterior auricular & superficial temporal arteries to be the feeding vessels. Clinical suspicion of AVM was confirmed by imaging & the patient was referred for surgical excision.
TAJ 2021; 34: No-2: 129-133
Analysis of the Agropolitan Area Development in the Sumber sub-district, Probolinggo Regency in 2020
Authors: Haryanti Erna -
Published: March 2022

The research, entitled Analysis of the Agropolitan Area Development in theÂ  Sumber sub-district, Probolinggo Regency in 2020 aims: (1) To analyze the potential development of production centers and programs in the Agropolitan Area in Sumber Sub-district (2) To analyze facilities and infrastructure need for developing agropolitan areas in the sub-district Sumber for 5 years (3) Determine the strategy for developing agropolitan areas in the Sumber Sub - district. Samples or informants were selected by purposive sampling method thatÂ  consists of: (1) Regional Government, (2) group of farmers working on superior commodities, (3) marketing institutions in agropolitan areas. The data analysis method is divided into three models, namely (1) SWOT analysis, (2) Mapping production centers and superior commodities, (3) agropolitan area development strategy.The results of the research are (1) The leading commodities in the agropolitan area of the Sumber sub-district are potatoes, carrots, cabbage, leeks and dairy cows. The priority villages are Ledokombo and Pandansari. The agropolitan area development program is an increase in the production of food crops, horticulture and animal husbandry, increased processing of products, increased marketing and increased institutional support, (2) the conditions of production transportation , marketing and infrastructure facilities are not good, (3) agribusiness area development strategy is to optimize the strength / potential that is owned to take advantage of the opportunities availableÂ Keywordsâ€”: Development Strategy; Agropolitan; SWOT analysisÂ
Efektifitas Jamur Metharhizium anisopliae Menghambat Perkembangan Hama Uret pada Tanaman Cincau Hitam (Mesona palustris BL)
Authors: Andayanie Wuye Ria
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” Black grass jelly plants can be used as conservation plants. However, uret pests (Leucopholis rorida F.) are often complained that eat the base of the stems, flowers and roots at night. This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of M. anisopliae fungi on uret pests, (2) the level of susceptibility of uret pests, and (3) M. anisopliae fungal effectiveness on uret pests. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Data from the observations were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% test carried out when diversity analysis showed a real effect. Uret mortality monitoring will be carried out after the application of fungi. by observing each uret and calculating the amount of uret mortality and average plant growth. The highest percentage of second instar larvae from uret was found in treatment P4 (manure and fungi were incubated for 72 hours at the next temperature of 28 oC applied to the field with straw mulch) which was 82, 98% at 12 days after application of fungi. The average growth of plants consisting of: root length, root volume, stem diameter and number of shoots was also found in treatment P4 (manure and fungi were incubated for 72 hours at the next 28 oC, applied to the field with straw mulch), respectively amounting to 12.45; 5.70; 1.88; 12,15. Dead larvae emit fluids such as ethanol and their bodies are weak, then the body dries and hardens and stiffens, like mummies and fungi forming green sporulation. Â Keywordsâ€”: black grass jelly plants; Leucopholis rorida F;Metharhizium anisopliae; mortality;effectiveness.
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI TKK DAN SDK SANTO BAVO KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Purwanto Agus
Published: March 2022

The lack of facilities plays an important role in realizing a clean and healthy life, but it is not an obstacle for the participants and other school members of SDK Santo Bavo to be able to habituate their daily healthy lifestyle. The results of the initial survey conducted by SDK Santo Bavo students had never been given any education or counseling on the importance of clean and healthy living habits. Based on this, it is necessary to do it through counseling and training on PHBS (Healthy Day-to-Life Behavior) for students in and other residents in TKK and SDK Santo Bavo. The activity is carried out through counseling and training on how to wash hands properly with boiled water of betel leaf as a substitute for soap which has antibacterial properties. Online counseling activities through instructional videos have succeeded in increasing partners' knowledge about making green betel leaf (Piper betle L) boiled water which has antibacterial properties and steps on how to wash with boiled green betel leaf water as a substitute for soap (CTPS) which is good and correct.Â Keywordsâ€”:daily healthy behavior, green betel, antibacterial, learning videos
Pemberdayaan Koperasi Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Masyarakat Desa Kare Menuju Desa Mandiri
Authors: Herawati Novy Rachma , Susanto Andik
Published: March 2022

Abstractâ€” Cooperatives according to Law No. 25 of 1992 concerning Business Entities consisting of people or Cooperative Legal Entities by basing their activities based on Cooperative principles involved in the economic field based on family principles. There are various types of cooperatives in Indonesia, as well as cooperatives in Kare Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency, which are meant by Milk Cooperatives, KUD (Village Cooperative Units), Kopwan (Women's Cooperatives), etc. The methods used in this service are lectures, training and also mentoring. The objectives approved by this service are: a) The DesaKare community discusses the importance of cooperatives or becoming members of cooperatives related to community access can cope, b) Communities understand the process of building cooperatives and find out what should be done on cooperatives, this is a provision for the community to study cooperatives, c). Cooperative problems that have been dealt with so far, this is caused by the existence of information and assistance carried out continuously in assisting cooperatives that have difficulties, d) Growing public awareness of access that requires funds from banks in this strict financing and maintenance either in collateral or filling in Monitoring by Bank Indonesia (BI), e). The community becomes educated in this case is in choosing the management of the cooperative so that cooperative problems can be minimized, f). Revive the spirit of mutual cooperation and help each other in the community through cooperative assistance and also foster enthusiasm in deliberation in decision making.Â Keywordsâ€”: Cooperatives; Village Communities; Financing.
Rumah Cerdas Mandiri (RCM): Program Edukasi Berkelanjutan Wilayah Nginden Jangkungan Surabaya
Authors: Lindiawati  , Marta Laila Saleh , Suryani Tatik
Published: March 2022

Nginden Jangungan Village, which is located in Sukolilo sub-district, Surabaya, has an area with low socioeconomic conditions whis is contrast to its surroundings of good private universities, expensive housing area, shopping block2, hotels, luxurious places of worship, and an international hospital. Thus, this area with poor conditions is like a poverty within the metropolitan of Surabaya. For people living in this poor area contrasting condition with its modern surroundings has made them think that they are inferior compared to their superior surroundings. Therefore, as early as possible, the younger generation of this group, must be equiped with proper education making them able and confident that they can be successful in the future. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to provide extra learning activities for children, namely learning assistance for the National Examination subjects, as well as efforts to increase children's self-confidence which is monitored using Behavior Check List (BCL). All of these activities are carried out in a program called Rumah Cerdas Mandiri (RCM) which is located in one of the RW halls in the Nginden Jangkungan Village, Surabaya. The result of this RCM program is that the academic ability of children is improving well although there is some of them that need to be improved. In addition, based on the results of the BCL analysis, it shows that children have self-confidence, courage to express themselves and increased curiosity. These two direct outputs are very important as a trigger for their future success
Penggunaan Excel Spreadsheet untuk Penyusunan Laporan Keuagan UMKM Paguyuban Peternak Ayam Banjarejo Magetan
Authors: Qimyatussa'adah  , Pandowo Hedi , Tohari Hamim , Chritanti Yana Dwi , Kurniawan Yopie Diondy
Published: March 2022

Paguyuban Peternak Ayam Banjarejo as a community service partner faces several problems, such as the lack of resources to prepare financial reports that are in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (FAS MSME); the lack of sufficient skills to start systematic financial records using a computer; and the lack of information about the regulations relating to the preparation of financial reports and tax. Therefore, this community service activity is carried out to provide alternative solutions in overcoming obstacles faced by partners. In addition, this activity introduces the use of the simplest technology, like Excel Spreadsheet in preparing financial reports. This community service activity is expected to be an initiation for Partners to apply more sophisticated technology in preparing their financial reports in the future.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Abi Makmur Bersama
Authors: Wibisono Nurharibnu , Rochman Fatchur
Published: March 2022

This activity service purposes to provide accounting counseling for cooperatives as well as assistance activities in preparing financial reports at the ABI Makmur Bersama Cooperative in accordance with applicable regulations. This community service method is counseling on accounting materials and assistance in preparing financial reports. The target participants are the ABI Makmur Bersama Cooperative Management. The time for the activity is November 2019 - January 2020. This activity took place at the ABI Makmur Bersama Cooperative, Jalan Manggala Mulya number 65, Rejomulyo Village, Kartoharjo District, Madiun City. After conducting counseling and mentoring, cooperative management 1) understands cooperative accounting and the principles of its preparation. 2) Cooperative management, especially treasurer, can make a cooperative financial report. 3) Cooperative management is able to report the cooperative's financial performance in terms of inventory and sales development.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Urin Kelinci pada Kelompok Peternak "Kelinci" di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Andayanie Wuye Ria
Published: March 2022

Raising rabbits is one of the main activities of the business group in Tanjungsari Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency. Raising rabbits provides several advantages, including: 1) feed that is easy to obtain and cheap; 2) easy maintenance method; 3) the number of children produced from the parent is counted. In addition, rabbit urine can be used for liquid organic fertilizer. Rabbit urine as one of the mainstay organic fertilizers for farmer groups in Panekan District, so far the potential of rabbit urine has not been developed optimally. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) utilize waste derived from rabbit urine; (2) improve the management of rabbit breeder groups. The method used is education and facilitation. Education is carried out by: (1) providing counseling to groups of rabbit breeders for the manufacture of organic fertilizer derived from rabbit urine; (2) introduction of fertilizer-making equipment; (3) assistance for training on the use of tools, group motivation, marketing management of organic fertilizer products derived from rabbit urine. Facilitate by providing appropriate tools needed by the group for the manufacture of organic fertilizers. This effort is carried out to utilize waste derived from rabbit urine and increase economic added value for rabbit breeders.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Biaya Talud di Desa Tladan Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Rohman Rosyid Kholilur , Cahyono Setiyo Daru , Aji Seno
Published: March 2022

The government promotes rural infrastructure development through Village Fund Allocation (ADD). In the process of planning, development and reporting the village government is given the broadest authority. This authority requires the village government to have the ability to prepare a Budget Plan (RAB) and report on the use of funds. The ability of village communities in preparing Budget Plan for the Talud is still minimal and training is needed to improve their abilities. The results of this training are expected to be beneficial for the people of Tladan Village, Kawedanan District, Magetan regency so that the infrastructure development program in the village will run better and achieved good quality.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Lahan Pekarangan di Kelurahan Banjarejo Kota Madiun
Authors: Budi Luluk Sulistiyo , Adinurani Praptiningsih Gamawati
Published: March 2022

There are several factors that make yard empowerment less attractive to the community, so it is necessary to explore these problems from several aspects. Methods of implementing community service include (a) socialization of yardland empowerment that supports the RPL program and knowing the level of perception of prospective trainees, (b) plant cultivation training, (c) plant cultivation demonstration plots in the yard, and (d) assistance in managing yardland in a manner sustainable. The results of community service activities showed that after participating in the training there was (a) an increase in farming knowledge. (b) increasing the use of yardland by planting food crops, vegetable plants, ornamental plants or medicinal plants in accordance with land ownership (c) periodic assistance to support the sustainability of the yardland empowerment program.
Faktor-Faktor Kinerja Keuangan Pemda Di Bakorwil Madiun
Authors: Indartini Mintarti , Wibisono Nurharibnnu
Published: March 2022

Its research intend  to determine whether local revenue (PAD), balancing funds (DP), & capital goods expenditures (BM) to the financial performance (KKPD) from city/district in Regional Coordination Agency (Bakorwil) Madiun, East Java, Indonesia partially and simultaneously. The purposive sampling method used forMadiun Regency, Magetan Regency, Ngawi Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and Madiun City  for 5 years (2014-2019). The regression analysis used with SPSS program. This study conclude (1) local-generated revenue has no impact on the financial performance from districts/city at Bakorwil Madiun; (2) Balancing funds influence the financial performance from districts/city at Bakorwil Madiun; (3) Capital expenditures influence the financial performance of districts/city at Bakorwil Madiun; (4) Generally, local revenue, balancing funds, & capital expenditures have an impact to the financial performance of city/districts in Bakorwil Madiun.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Mekar Agung Tahun 2019 Berdasarkan Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren
Authors: Wildaniyati Arini , Rifa'i Miftahul
Published: March 2022

The Darussalam Mekar Agung Islamic Boarding School is a non-profit organization that is not profit-oriented, but there must be good and correct financial reporting. The main source of income for this Islamic boarding school comes from the contribution of the students. Thus, there must be transparency and accountability in the financial reporting. Islamic boarding schools must be able to produce financial reports in accordance with standards so that these financial reports can be understood by all parties. The purpose of this study is to determine the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines.
The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The location of this research is in the Darussalam Mekar Agung Islamic Boarding School, Pucanganom Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency. Data collection obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from Mr. Fahrul Amiruddin as the treasurer of the cottage. And secondary data obtained from the financial reports of Islamic boarding schools.
The results of this study indicate that the Darussalam Mekar Agung Islamic Boarding School has not implemented the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines in financial reporting. The recording is still relatively simple. The treasurer only records income and expenses without making final calculations to adjust income and expenses (debit and credit).