bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Seleksi Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan Menggunakan Metode Combinative Distance-Based Assessment (CODAS) di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur
Authors: Prasetyo Tejo Dwi , Setyaningsih Fatma Agus , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: June 2024

Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia. Program ini memberikan bantuan tunai dan non-tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), yang memenuhi kriteria dan persyaratan bagi penerima bantuan PKH. Agar penyaluran bantuan sosial ini dapat berjalan lancar dan tepat sasaran, dalam penelitian ini dirancang dan dibangun sebuah sistem yang bisa membantu pengambil keputusan dalam mengolah data yang memiliki banyak kriteria, atau yang sering disebut dengan istilah Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Metode Combinative Distance-Based Assessment (CODAS) adalah salah satu metode MCDM yang menggunakan pengukuran jarak Euclidean dan Taxicab alternatif dari solusi ideal-negatif. Dalam penelitian ini metode CODAS berhasil diterapkan dalam sistem untuk memberikan rekomendasi calon penerima bantuan PKH, dengan hasilnya adalah 20 dari 200 peserta dinyatakan masuk desil 1 di mana 17 di antaranya dinyatakan lolos seleksi penerima bantuan PKH oleh sistem. Kata Kunci : Program Keluarga Harapan, Multi Criteria Decision Making, Combinative Distance-Based Assessment
Generalized Beer-Lambert law for evaluating the absorption of heterogeneous sunscreen films
Authors: Lepoivre Etienne , Augé Sylvain , Nunzi Frédéric , Cluzeau Philippe , Chapel Jean-Paul
Published: June 2024

In this study, we first examined the morphology of a sunscreen product deposited on PMMA sheets with increasing developed interfacial area ratio (sdr) to better understand the origin and impact of film heterogeneities on in vitro sun protection factor (SPF) measurements. This was achieved using a simple yet innovative UV photography setup combined with wetting measurements. By revisiting the fundamentals of absorption spectroscopy, we generalized and extended Beer-Lambert's law to non-uniform samples, modeling thickness distributions with a Gamma law. This enabled us to develop an analytical relationship between absorbance, thickness, and the homogeneity of spread sunscreen films using the concept of linear attenuation coefficients. This model, which differentiates between spreading quality and absorption potential, was experimentally validated on three different sunscreens coated on smooth PMMA plates. It also helps explain the low correlation often observed between in vivo and in vitro tests, especially for high SPF values. We believe this approach will pave the way for more reproducible and consistent in vitro SPF measurements, leading to the development of more effective sunscreen products.
Transfer learning based on atomic feature extraction for the prediction of experimental ¹³C chemical shifts
Authors: Ivković Žarko , Jover Jesús , Harvey Jeremy
Published: June 2024

Forecasting experimental chemical shifts of organic compounds is a long-standing challenge in organic chemistry. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have led to routines that surpass the accuracy of ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT) in estimating experimental $^{13}$C shifts. The extraction of knowledge from other models, known as transfer learning, has demonstrated remarkable improvements, particularly in scenarios with limited data availability. However, the extent to which transfer learning improves predictive accuracy in low-data regimes for experimental chemical shift predictions remains unexplored. This study indicates that atomic features derived from a message passing neural network (MPNN) forcefield are robust descriptors for atomic properties. A dense network utilizing these descriptors to predict $^{13}$C shifts achieves a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.68 ppm. When these features are used as node labels in a simple graph neural network (GNN), the model attains a better MAE of 1.34 ppm. On the other hand, embeddings from a self-supervised pre-trained 3D aware transformer are not sufficiently descriptive for a feedforward model but show reasonable accuracy within the GNN framework, achieving an MAE of 1.51 ppm. Under low-data conditions, all transfer-learned models show a significant improvement in predictive accuracy compared to existing literature models, regardless of the sampling strategy used to select from the pool of unlabeled examples. We demonstrated that extracting atomic features from models trained on large and diverse datasets is an effective transfer learning strategy for predicting NMR chemical shifts, achieving results on par with existing literature models. This method provides several benefits, such as reduced training times, simpler models with fewer trainable parameters, and strong performance in low-data scenarios, without the need for costly ab initio data of the target property. This technique can be applied to other chemical tasks opening many new potential applications where the amount of data is a limiting factor.
Hydrogen blending in industrial heating does not offer greenhouse gas reductions in the near term
Authors: Wang Qining , Dunn Jennifer
Published: June 2024

Hydrogen as a carbon-free fuel is poised for expansion in the United States as a result of tax subsidies for low-carbon hydrogen production. However, the infrastructure for pure hydrogen storage and transportation is yet to be constructed to accommodate large-scale hydrogen utilization. Therefore, many hydrogen utilization pilot projects blend a small ratio of hydrogen in the natural gas pipelines. Leveraging a recent U.S. national boiler inventory, we assessed the total emissions of powering natural gas-based boilers in the U.S. using pure natural gas versus a 15 vol. % hydrogen and 85 vol. % natural gas blend. Greenhouse gas emissions associated with boiler heating increased by 0.3 ~ 54.7% at this ratio, depending on the hydrogen production feedstock and method. The major contributors to the emissions include grid electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution. This study illustrates the limited role of hydrogen-natural gas blends as boiler fuel in reducing GHG emissions in the near term and the indispensable role of grid decarbonization in clean hydrogen production and utilization, especially for hydrogen generation from water electrolysis.
Dynamics of Photoexcited 5-Bromouracil and 5-Bromo-2'-Deoxyuridine Studied by Extreme Ultraviolet Time-resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Liquid Flat Jets
Authors: Kang Do Hyung , Koga Masafumi , Haldar Neal , Neumark Daniel M.
Published: June 2024

The UV-induced photo-relaxation dynamics of 5-bromouracil (BrU) and 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine (BrUrd) in aqueous solution were investigated using femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with an extreme ultraviolet (XUV) probe in a flat liquid jet. Upon excitation to the 1ππ* state by 4.66 eV UV photons, both molecules exhibited rapid relaxation into lower-lying electronic states followed by decay to the S0 ground state. By employing a 21.7 eV XUV probe pulse, we were able to differentiate the evolution of the excited state population from the initially excited 1ππ* state to an intermediate electronic state, which eventually relaxed into the S0 ground state within a lifetime of ~200 fs. Computational results identify this intermediate as the 1πσ* excited state, accessed by a 1ππ*/1πσ* conical intersection. In contrast to thymine, formation of neither the 1nπ* state nor a long-lived triplet state was observed. Our findings suggest that although the 1πσ* state is largely repulsive, relatively little C-Br bond fission occurs for BrU and BrUrd in aqueous solution owing to solvent caging effects. Hence, their role as radiosensitizers upon direct UV photoabsorption may be limited.
The Action of Positive Allosteric Modulators of the GABAAR Can Be Reversed by Novel Spiro Barbiturates
Authors: Koinas Dimosthenis , Zhou Xiaojuan , Wu Bo , Bruzik Karol S. , Miller Keith W.
Published: June 2024

GABAARs are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels that play a major role in mediating inhibition in the CNS. They are the target of many widely used positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of GABAARs such as general anesthetics, sedatives, antiepileptics, and anxiolytics. However, close structural analogs of these PAMs are negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) that cause excitation. Comparison of the SAR of inhibitory and excitatory barbiturates suggested that conformationally-constrained spiro-analogs of phenobarbital might have intermediate allosteric activity. More than 50 spiro-analogs were synthesized and characterized for their ability to enhance desensitization and reverse the action of anesthetics. A number of these reversed the action of anesthetics without having any action on GABA-induced desensitization. These constitute a new class of GABA-ergic drug that are null allosteric ligands. They offer the potential of reversing the sedative action of current PAMs and of modulating the behavior of diseases resulting from mutations in GABAAR subunits.
Tamil language technologies for education and e-Governance
Authors: P Pachaiyappan , V Ashokan
Published: June 2024

This paper provides a concise overview of the current landscape of Tamil language technologies in the realms of education and e-governance. In a digital era, where technology plays a pivotal role in shaping societies, the focus on linguistic inclusivity becomes crucial. In the field of education, advancements include the development of online learning platforms, digital content creation, and adaptive learning technologies, all tailored to facilitate a more immersive and accessible learning experience in Tamil. In the context of e-governance, efforts focus on localized government portals, mobile applications, and digital payment systems, ensuring that citizens can seamlessly access and engage with government services in the Tamil language. In this way this paper highlights the transformative potential of technological advancements tailored to the Tamil language, emphasizing their impact on education and governance.
Self-acceptance and academic achievement of secondary school students in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: D Sathish , P Ganesan
Published: June 2024

Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. An education isn't how much you have committed to memory, or even how much you know. It's being able to differentiate between what you know and what you don't. Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught. Education is the foundation stone for the development of a country. It is a dynamic force in the life of every individual influencing his physical, mental, emotional, social and ethical developments. Formal education is given to individuals through primary, secondary and higher secondary stages. Individual improves the skills such as reading, writing and arithmetic through primary education.
The Survival of the Javanese Language as Portrayed in Yowis Ben Film
Authors: Wibowo Antonia Rahayu Rosaria
Published: June 2024

In this modern era, people cannot live without media because they provide information on social realities. Film is one of the media which includes information on social reality. A film entitled Yowis Ben talks about Javanese social reality in Malang. Furthermore, it uses the Javanese language in most of its dialogues. It depicts the social reality that the Javanese language is still widely used in Malang. Although Malang’s largest population is Javanese, as an urban city, it is visited by many people from different regions of Indonesia and abroad. Therefore, the Javanese language is not the only language used in Malang and research on the survival of the Javanese language is important. This article aims to analyze the survival of the Javanese language as depicted in Yowis Ben film descriptively. Data were gathered from the dialogue in the first Yowis Ben film. Then, data were analyzed using code-mixing, code-switching, and language survival theory. The analysis shows that the Javanese language can survive because the community realizes it as part of its identity. Moreover, it can survive because it is used in multilingualism.  AbstrakDi era modern ini, masyarakat tidak bisa hidup tanpa media karena memberikan informasi mengenai realitas sosial. Film merupakan salah satu media yang memberikan informasi mengenai realitas sosial. Sebuah film berjudul Yowis Ben yang menceritakan tentang realita sosial orang Jawa di Malang. Selain itu, dalam film Yowis Ben, bahasa Jawa digunakan pada sebagian besar dialog filmnya. Hal tersebut menggambarkan realitas sosial bahwa bahasa Jawa masih banyak digunakan di Malang. Menariknya, meskipun populasi terbesar di Malang adalah suku Jawa, sebagai kota urban, Malang banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia dan luar negeri. Oleh karena itu, bahasa Jawa bukan satu-satunya bahasa yang digunakan di Malang dan penelitian mengenai pemertahanan bahasa Jawa menjadi penting. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pemertahanan bahasa Jawa yang tergambar dalam film Yowis Ben secara deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari dialog dalam film pertama Yowis Ben. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan teori campur kode, alih kode, dan pemertahanan bahasa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Jawa dapat bertahan karena masyarakat menyadarinya sebagai bagian dari identitasnya. Selain itu, bahasa Jawa bisa bertahan karena digunakan dalam situasi multibahasa.
Consumo de cultura K-Pop:
Authors: Alves Dias Ana Júlia , Da Silva Monteiro Elaine , Rodrigues Diniz Gabriela
Published: June 2024

O K-Pop é um gênero musical originário da Coreia do Sul, considerado um fenômeno global que agrega construções culturais tradicionais do país, com a influência de elementos audiovisuais ocidentais. Sendo o Brasil o quinto maior mercado consumidor da cultura K-pop no mundo, é importante entender esse fenômeno social, as dinâmicas e características desta indústria, assim como a percepção de jovens consumidores brasileiros. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa com abordagem mista (qualitativa e quantitativa), do tipo descritiva, com coleta de dados realizada por meio de entrevistas e questionário. Os resultados mostram um conjunto de emoções experienciadas pelos consumidores-fãs, as dinâmicas e formas que se comunicam e expressam seus sentimentos. O estudo concluiu que os consumidores buscam suprir um desejo de distração e fuga da realidade, com emoções positivas de excitação. Este estudo possibilita o entendimento das motivações dos consumidores, assim como da compreensão desse mercado de consumo, e os aspectos culturais que se aproximam e se distanciam entre as culturas.
Consumer Trust in the Digital Environment
Authors: López Jiménez David , Dittmar Eduardo Carlos , Vargas Portillo Jenny Patricia
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The objective of this paper is to study alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in both the electronic contracting of goods and/or services and interactive advertising.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] The Spanish and European regulations will be analyzed in terms of regulation and self-regulation mechanisms. Self-regulation instruments are a suitable complement to current legal regulations.
[Findings] Although disputes that may arise between consumers and businesses can be settled in court, the circumstances of cases involving e-commerce and interactive advertising may determine that the use of out-of-court instruments is appropriate. In this sense, self-regulation systems promote conflict prevention. In the event that it arises, it is about reaching a faster resolution than the courts of justice, cheaper and carried out by specialists in the matter.
[Practical Implications] The implications of this investigation may be applicable to transactions of goods and services in general, to civil society and to the public sector.
[Originality] This investigation demonstrates the convenience and significance of considering out-of-court dispute resolution mechanisms over conventional means, both in Spain and in the European Union. The self-regulation instruments are based on a Code of Conduct and an impartial and independent control body that applies it. Normally, codes of conduct are based on the application of different instruments for extrajudicial conflict resolution.
Criminological Aspects of Current Cyber Security
Authors: Vilks Andrejs , Kipane Aldona , Kudeikina Inga , Palkova Karina , Grasis Janis
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] To analyze the criminological features of the sensitivity of security in the cyber space on the basis of theoretical and empirical bases.
[Methodology] In order to evaluate the criminological aspects of the phenomenon under study, theoretical guidelines, special literature, opinions of national and foreign specialists, research papers and periodicals are analyzed. The following scientific research methods have been used in the development of the study: content analysis, analytical, inductive and deductive approaches, as well as systematic analysis of documents, generalization and forecasting.
[Findings] The authors conclude that the cyber culture and behaviour of the society need to be improved. This would reduce the potential harm of an individual’s interests and would raise an individual’s understanding of cyber hygiene. An important direction of victimological prevention of cybercrime is a set of systematic and targeted measures to inform people on behaviour of a potential criminal, identifying him/her and personal protective measures and methods to avoid becoming a victim of cyber violations.
[Practical Implications] The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers engaged in the development of lectures, seminars, assignments for independent work.
The Practices of Advanced Countries in the Legal Regulation of Intellectual Property Objects Created by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Magauiya Abay , Omarova Aiman , Kasenova Aigul , Akhmetov Zhasulan , Akhmadi Marat
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to outline the general features of legal regulation in advanced countries of artificial intelligence in the field of intellectual property law, namely in the context of legal regulation of intellectual property rights created by such artificial intelligence.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] During the conducted research, the leading method is the comparative legal method. However, apart from it, an array of philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods has been used.
[Findings] The main results obtained are the analysis of the provisions of regulations governing the specific features of intellectual property rights created by artificial intelligence in advanced countries of the world, such as the United States of America, Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland), the countries of the European Union, etc.
[Practical Implications] Practical recommendations are provided for improving the national (Kazakh) legislation in the context of legal regulation of this issue.
Responsabilidade Civil na Utilização da Inteligência Artificial em Portugal
Authors: Sousa Machado Susana , Malta Fernandes Maria
Published: June 2024

[Propósito] No presente artigo, pretende-se analisar a utilização da inteligência artificial (AI) na medicina e as suas consequências ao nível da responsabilidade civil. Isto porque são vários os danos que podem ser causados por sistemas eletrónicos dotados de IA, especialmente se considerarmos a sua crescente evolução, autonomia e desenvolvimento.
[Metodologia] O presente artigo científico apoia a sua metodologia na pesquisa de posições da doutrina, tanto em sentido convergente como divergente, com vista à apresentação e discussão dessas mesmas correntes doutrinárias. Analisam-se exemplos sobre a aplicação da inteligência artificial à medicina e, a partir dessa base, os requisitos necessários à verificação da obrigação de indemnizar.
[Resultados] Equaciona-se em que medida, e de modo a haver um aproveitamento máximo das oportunidades positivas oferecidas por estes sistemas de IA, o Direito tem de se moldar e introduzir procedimentos de indemnização justos, em caso de atuação danosa.
Digital Transition, Sustainability and Readjustment on EU Tourism Industry
Authors: Sánchez-Bayón Antonio , M. Cerdá Suárez Luis
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] To explain why the tourism sector is so relevant for European economies (specially in Spain), but there are many failures and paradoxes in its public management during the digital transition (from Welfare State Economy to Wellbeing Economics), with more troubles because the COVID-19 crisis and the Ukraine war.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] This is a heterodox review on Political Economy, Macroeconomics, Labor Economics and Business Management, focused on the readjustment effect into the tourism industry due to the impact of the digital transition and its aggravation with the COVID-19 crisis and the Ukraine war. The objective of this review is to try to explain the current situation (not to predict anything), so it is applied the theoretical and methodological frameworks of the heterodox synthesis, mixing the genetic-causal approach by Austrian Economics with the historical-comparative approach by New-Institutional Economics.
[Findings] This review explains the failures and paradoxes in the public management of the tourism sector transition because there is a resistance to change, and there is not an adaptation in the production process and its economic structure. In an overview, the resistance is observed in the switch of economic model (from Welfare State Economy to Wellbeing Economics) and labor relations (from repetitive-technicians directed to talent collaborators with autonomy). Focused in the tourism industry, the digital transition can help to offer better travel experiences.
[Practical Implications] The readjustment effect can help to improve the European economies, specially for the Spanish case, where the tourism industry is the main sector of its economy. With this proposal is possible to take the digital advantage and its changes to become more productive and profitable, with greater wellbeing level for workers and society.
[Originality] This review introduces the heterodox synthesis, moving from econometric foundations (based on statistical approach to get predictions and equilibrium point), to mainline foundations (based on principles and empirical evidence on incentives, efficiency and institutional-quality).
Concomitant septic and crystal arthropathy: a single-centre 10-year retrospective observational study in New Zealand
Authors: Mukerji Saptarshi , Ryan Padraig , Simmonds Harnah , Buckley Jessica , Birdling Jane
Published: June 2024

aim: To quantify and characterise patients with coexistent septic arthritis (SA) and crystal arthritis (CA) (SACA) in an emergency department (ED) setting. methods: A single-centre, retrospective, 10-year observational study was conducted at a major referral centre. Patients with a positive joint aspirate for CA or SA carried out in ED, were included. The Newman criteria were utilised to define SA. results: Of the 567 patients included in the final analysis, 427 had CA and 140 had a final diagnosis of SA. Twenty-three point six percent of patients diagnosed with SA had concomitant CA, while 7.2% of patients diagnosed with CA had concomitant SA. The greatest predisposing factors for SACA were previous history of gout, rheumatoid arthritis, being immunocompromised or having joint metalware. Synovial fluid (SF) white cell count (WCC) showed excellent predictive capability for joint infection with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) of 0.81 and 0.87 for SA and SACA respectively. The receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) reported a SF WCC cutoff of 32,000/mm3 allowed for 100% sensitivity and approximately 50% specificity. conclusions: SACA remains a small but important sub-group of patients at risk of misdiagnosis of CA alone. SF WCC of 32,000/mm3 may be a better cutoff than the traditionally accepted 50,000/mm3, possibly warranting inpatient admission for investigation and management of presumed SA.
The Effect of Processing Conditions and W-Doping on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of α and γ CuMo1-xWxO4
Authors:   , Fowler Jackson
Published: June 2024

This thesis reports the results of structural and magnetic measurements of CuMo1-xWxO4. A structural transition occurs in this material between the alpha and gamma phases, induced through a temperature reduction below 200 K, or an applied pressure. The effect of different processing conditions on this transition, and on the structural and magnetic properties of the alpha and gamma phases, is reported. This was done using as synthesised, thermally cycled, air annealed, and tungsten-doped samples.

Thermal cycling leads to a reduction of the transition into gamma phase, proportional to cycling level. Air annealing leads to a complete removal of the transitional capabilities in the undoped sample. Tungsten-doping increases the transition into gamma phase, proportional to the doping percentage (in the range of 0% to 8%). These processing methods all also cause significant changes to the inter-grain region of the crystallites. This prompts the construction of an inter-grain phase nucleation model, which poses that the transition is initialised in this region, from where it spreads to the bulk. We build on this by proposing that the transitional mode is linked to atomic disorder in this inter-grain region (i.e., oxygen vacancies or tungsten ions), based on observations in structural and magnetic data. This picture of the phase transition is original to this thesis.

The low temperature magnetic properties of CuMoO4 are reported in this thesis, in both mixed phase (alpha and gamma) and, for the first time, in 100% alpha phase. The mixed phase measurements give insight into the unexplained discontinuity between the theoretical Curie constant ratio (between alpha and gamma) of 1/3, and the experimental ratio (between the high temperature and low temperature regimes) of 1/2. The low temperature magnetic properties of the 100% alpha phase are, until now, entirely undocumented. The compound exhibits highly complex magnetic behaviour. Linear magnetic field loops at 2.2 K suggest antiferromagnetic ordering, although, the TN is not observed in the susceptibility data. However, following application of a high magnetic field at low temperature (6 T at 2.2 K) a well-defined magnetic peak at 6 K, indicating a transition into antiferromagnetic order, is observed. This may be due to the high field inducing a spin reorientation into an ordered state.
Exploring the Wellbeing Landscape of a University in New Zealand: The Staff Perspective
Authors:   , Avery Tim
Published: June 2024

The mental health and wellbeing of students in universities around the world has become a subject of frequent and intense discussion in recent years, exacerbated by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, a distinct movement both within academia and in wider public discourse has been critical of changes in education concerning freedom of speech, risk aversion, and understandings of mental health and wellbeing. To date, little research has explored the university staff perspective, not only on student wellbeing, but also in relation to these critical perspectives. This thesis attempts to address this gap by gaining the perspectives of staff at Victoria University of Wellington, using 15 semi-structured interviews (3 health services staff and 12 teaching staff). The thematic analysis has been divided into 3 chapters: staff perspective on critical viewpoints, staff perspective on their pastoral care role, and staff perception of the state of student wellbeing, followed by a discussion of the main findings. Overall, staff perspectives on student wellbeing were found to be complex and varied. Staff communicated some concerns over risk-aversion and censorship, while also adopting a new hyper-lenient approach to coursework accommodations. They almost unanimously reject the categorization of modern students as “snowflakes”, and they also reject any loss to academic integrity or knowledge production capacity as a result of prioritizing student wellbeing. While staff perceive a general decline in student wellbeing caused by multiple factors, evidence is lacking for the perception of a ‘crisis’, and most staff do not seem to desire changes to their pastoral care duties. These findings are discussed in relation to various critical perspectives on modern education and therapeutic discourses, and the implications for the university and higher education in general.
The Impact of Personality Stability on Smartphone Addiction Among College Students
Authors: Wang Xuanyun , Ju Soon-Yew , Zeng Yan
Published: June 2024

The rapid progress of information technology has led to a steady rise in the diversity and ubiquity of smartphones. College students are increasingly using cell phones to access social media, as they are no longer under parental control. Therefore, the harmful effects of excessive smartphone usage are becoming increasingly noticeable, resulting in the regular emergence of various psychological problems. It is crucial to analyze the relationship between the personality traits of college students and their smartphone addiction in this specific situation. A total of 375 sets of valid survey questionnaires were obtained from college students in Mianyang City, China. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS 4.1 software. Research findings indicate that college students with a stable personality are less prone to developing smartphone addiction.
Exploration of the Impact of Music Education on the Speaking and Hearing Abilities of D/deaf People
Authors: Zhao Yanjing
Published: June 2024

This paper reveals the influence of music education on D/deaf people’s hearing and speaking abilities by analyzing the existing literature. Firstly, the importance of music education and related research background is introduced. Then, some methods and precautions to be used in literature analysis are explained. In the literature review, the methodology, sample characteristics, and main findings of different studies are compared and analyzed. Lastly, the paper puts forward some suggestions for further research and summarizes the important role of music education in the field of D/deaf people education and the future research direction.
Research on the Application of Virtual Simulation Technology in the Safety Management of Coal Mining
Authors: Cheng Siqi , Jia Tianyi , Deng Nana , Ma Xiaowen
Published: June 2024

Safety is paramount in coal mining as it affects efficiency. Thus, it is essential to enhance the management of coal mine safety. With the ongoing advancement of modern technologies, more innovative solutions are being integrated into the safety management of coal mining, including virtual simulation technology. This paper focuses on analyzing and researching the application of virtual simulation technology in the safety management of coal mining, providing insights for reference.
Teaching Mode Reform of the Electrical Automation Control Course
Authors: Chen Xiaoqiong
Published: June 2024

Under the background of the new era, higher requirements are put forward for colleges and universities to carry out teaching reform. Teachers of electrical automation control courses should update their teaching ideas regularly, innovate teaching methods, and take novel and effective measures to carry out related work. Because electrical automation control courses tend to be technology-oriented, teachers can help students consolidate basic knowledge. They should also focus on developing practical skills so students can easily adapt to future job positions. However, there are many problems in the actual teaching process, which hampers the improvement of the teaching quality to a certain extent. In view of this, this paper presents an in-depth exploration based on theories and practical experiences. It starts with an analysis of the current teaching status of electrical automation control courses in colleges and universities, followed by suggestions to improve them based on their characteristics and students’ needs.
A New Method for Generating Conics
Authors: Guo Chengzhi
Published: June 2024

In this paper, based on the mean value theorem of differential, a new method of generating conics such as circles and parabolas is given, and the related algorithm for generating conics is designed.
Intelligent Vehicle Auxiliary Handling System Based on the Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Wu Chenxiao , Wang Jue , Sui Han , Li Jingru
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes an intelligent vehicle auxiliary handling system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, featuring an innovative holding mechanism design that adjusts to the length and width of various vehicles. The system combines precise positioning using satellite tracking technology, intelligent recognition via OpenCV, and the interconnectivity of IoT. This intelligent vehicle auxiliary handling system can independently identify vehicle positions and plan optimal handling paths, eliminating the traditional reliance on manual operation. It offers efficient and accurate handling, setting a new trend in the handling industry. Additionally, the system integrates seamlessly with parking lot management systems, providing real-time updates on vehicle locations and statuses. This allows managers to monitor the parking lot operations clearly and efficiently. This intelligent coordination greatly enhances overall work efficiency and streamlines parking management. Overall, the innovative design of the intelligent vehicle auxiliary handling system represents a significant breakthrough in both function and performance, gaining user favor with its smooth operation. Looking ahead, continued technological advancements and the expansion of application fields will bring even more vitality and intelligence to societal development.
A Case Report of Recurrent Guillain-Barré Syndrome with Orthostatic Hypotension Syncope as the First Symptom
Authors: Yan Shuai , Liu Xin , Wang Luxuan
Published: June 2024

Guillain⁃Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated peripheral neuropathy with acute or subacute onset of flaccid paralysis of the limbs with symmetrical hypesthesia and autonomic nerve involvement [1]. The clinical manifestations of autonomic nerve damage are complex and varied, which may involve extensive or limited autonomic function damage, including abnormalities of the skin, pupil, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, body temperature, lacrimal and salivary glands, and sexual function, etc. [2], and some patients may even have autonomic nerve damage as the only symptom, which is a variant of GBS and is prone to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis. Recurrence of GBS is rare, and the manifestations of recurrence are often similar to those of the first symptoms [3], but the patient admitted to our hospital had syncope as the main clinical manifestation of recurrence, which was completely different from that of the first incidence, and syncope is not a common and typical clinical manifestation of GBS, so misdiagnosis is highly likely.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA PARA OS ANOS INICIAIS: PESQUISA E PRODUÇÃO DE UM RECURSO EDUCATIVO SOBRE DATAS COMEMORATIVAS COM PERSPECTIVA DECOLONIAL
Authors: Lima Pablo Luiz de Oliveira , Aguiar Elaine Costa , Giavara Ana Paula
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta o processo de concepção e desenvolvimento de um recurso educativo para a disciplina de História nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, realizado a partir de pesquisa por amostragem com 47 professores, via questionário do Google Forms, no âmbito de um programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação. Ao buscar apreender as concepções e práticas docentes, esta investigação indicou que o ensino de História apresenta dificuldades relacionadas ao excesso de conteúdos programáticos dos currículos oficiais, à insegurança de se trabalhar com determinadas temáticas, bem como à escassez de materiais didáticos lúdicos, dinâmicos e que respondam aos imperativos do contexto tecnológico. Em consideração a esses dados, foi elaborado como recurso educativo um e-book com sequências didáticas sobre datas comemorativas, visto sua presença na cultura escolar e a prevalência de abordagens estereotipadas e heroicizadas dos agentes e acontecimentos históricos. Este produto encontra-se afinado com os pressupostos dos campos epistemológicos do pensamento decolonial, da Didática da História e da Educação Histórica, os quais evidenciam estratégias, finalidades, temáticas e metodologias mais adequadas ao ensino de História para crianças.
Prediksi Ketersediaan Air Embung Kolong Kebintik Sebagai Sumber Air Baku Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Adriyansyah Adriyansyah , Saprizal Saprizal
Published: June 2024

Jaringan syaraf tiruan merupakan salah satu metode deep learning yang proses kerjanya terinspirasi dari cara kerja otak manusia. Jaringan syaraf tiruan memiliki kemampuan dalam mengenali pola data dengan cara melakukan proses pelatihan dan pengujian. Pada proses pelatihan, metode jaringan syaraf tiruan akan memperbaharui nilai bobot sehingga nilai bobot tersebut terlatih untuk mengetahui pola data. Sedangkan pada proses pengujian, jaringan syaraf tiruan melakukan prediksi data yang menjadi target dalam pengujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ketersedian air Embung Kolong Kebintik dari bulan Januari 2009- Desember 2022. Data tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi 90% data pelatihan dan 10% data pengujian. Metode feed-forward yang digunakan pada proses pelatihan yaitu Levenberg Marquardt dan LearnGDM. Aristektur jaringan yang digunakan yaitu arsitektur (12,144,1). Ketika dilakukan simulasi, diperlukan beberapa kali uji coba untuk mendapatkan arsitektur jaringan yang menghasilkan nilai MSE kecil. Hasil simulasi pada epoch 154 iterasi, menghasilkan nilai MSE = 0.0071 untuk pelatihan dan MSE = 0.010 untuk pengujian. Jika dilihat dari hasil prediksi ketersedian air Embung Kolong Kebintik bulan Januari 2023-Desember 2026, maka hasil prediksi cenderung menghasilkan nilai yang sama untuk prediksi dalam rentang waktu yang panjang. Nilai MSE yang kecil pada proses pelatihan dan pengujian, tidak menjamin bahwa hasil prediksi akan menghasilkan prediksi yang baik.
Studi Kelayakan Rencana Pengembangan Pembangunan Gedung F Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Hastono Klotok Budi , Apriliani Rizki Astri , Bustamin Maulidya Octaviani , Kuncaravita Sekar Ayu
Published: June 2024

Building F Dr. University Soetomo Surabaya has several main functions consisting of a Library Room, Lecturer Room, Classroom and Auditorium which has been established since 1981, so it is necessary to assess the condition of the building as material for further evaluation. The research was carried out with a building survey to review such as carrying out investigations on the building, measuring or checking. The results of the research obtained are, firstly, technical architecture including aspects of comfort, health, safety, Building F, Dr. University. Soetomo has fulfilled all assessment points well. Second, the structural technical test results obtained using the Hammer Test show that the average compressive strength value of concrete in the building structure of building F gives a value below 250 kg/cm2 which is the minimum concrete quality value used in building structures, so this shows that the strength of the concrete is not meets the requirements when used for multi-storey building structures. Third, the technical utility shows that the strong current electrical system functions well and can be operated safely. The main electrical equipment, labels on panels, good and neat electrical installation lines are not well organized, maintenance is needed to tidy up the electrical cable lines.
Budaya Populer sebagai Medium Perlawanan dan Penghindaran: Studi Kasus Situs Kaskus
Authors: Adrianto Aditya Eko
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to show how popular culture is formed and its influences ot he com-munity in the digital age. The data collected from Kaskus is analyzed to show how popular culture can become a medium of resistance and evasion against the dominant culture. Furthermore, throughout its development, Kaskus transformed from a social networking website into information/news website. Analyzed from kitsch standpoint, Kaskus is also actively using its potential to earn profit from its popularity in the community. Thus, using Cultural Capital and Field concepts popularized by Pierre Bourdieu, Kaskus, as a popular culture, can be analyzed thoroughly. Keyword: Popular Culture, kaskus, kitsch, resistance, evasion.
Kuasa Kolase dalam Ekologi Estetika Postmodern
Authors: Wahyudi Nandang Gumelar
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, in the field of art, talking about (art) collage is more than just a technical ma" er to attach various other elements - beyond the conventions of painting - on a piece of canvas. It is more than the project that Picasso and Braque have been started in the exploration of experimental cubism to havethe new visual images. Collage today is not merely an expression of rebellion as Kurt Schwi"ers, Raul Hausmann or Hannah Hoch did in the spirit of anti-art that developed in Dada. Nowadays, Collage even transcends the iconic composition prowess ad world of Richard Hamilton or Eduardo Paollozi in pop-art. Thus, Collage in the art map inside postmodern era could be some sort of perspective, a way of thinking and looking, spirit, or footing (“blue-print”)/concept, even the idea of itself. Collage is probably a vast stretch of landscape civilization that celebrates itself among history, knowledge, technology, gaming, market, hospital, war, television and popular culture fanfare. Collage today are the images that were lined-piled around us as a reality that is layered, that seemed real and visible in everyday life - and we’re in it as an inevitable part of the composition of the layers inside collage umpteenth great life.Keywords: art, collage, popular culture, postmodern
Tari Pabbitte Passapu pada Upacara Tradisi Perkawinan di Suku Kajang Dalam
Authors: Oktaviani Ragil Tri
Published: June 2024

This article tries to reveal the existence of dance pabbitte passapu on pa’buntingang ceremony and dance forms of presentation. The existence of pabbitte passapu dance is believed to be a fertility rite and custom entertainment facilities. However, the presence of dance in the ceremony pa’buntingang pabbitte passapu is already secondary. In a sense, the dancers are not anymore considered as participants but ‘performers to be seen’. Meanwhile, the presentation of the dance, although in the form of a ‘response’, it does not change the structure of dance movement pa!erns pabbitte passapu. The focus of the analysis is the form of dance pabbitte passapu presentation in a traditional marriage ritual ceremony of Inner Kajang. The substance aims to reveal the analytical and descriptive of the subject matter associated with, the presence of dance pabbitte passapu in a traditional marriage ritual ceremony of Inner Kajang In; and the form presentation of pabbitte passapu dance. This article is expected to be contributive to the people of Inner Kajang to maintain the dance arts pabbitte passapu, as well as for the art people to add the inland art discourses in the archipelago.Keywords: Pabbitte Passapu Dance, Kajang Dalam tribe
Teknik Era Bisu dalam Visualisasi Film The Artist
Authors: Nugroho Agustinus Dwi
Published: June 2024

The focus of the study is on how the process of fi lmmaker in producing his works. Especially on the technology of silent fi lm to become the cinematic techniques in visualizing the present fi lms. Narratively, this study analyzes the small portion of the fi lm through coding system, namely, descriptive code and interpretative code in order to obtain the pa" ern of the codes. Meanwhile, the use of silent fi lm techniques is also analyzed technically.The narrative aspect of The Artist visualizes the actor of silent fi lm in his up and down moments. Narratively, the plot of this fi lm moves regarding with the lives of the main character (George Valentin). The cinematic aspect applies silent fi lm technique. One of them is seen through the black and white coloring. The coloring technique is signifi cant to build the atmosphere and the tone of the fi lm. The technique of this silent fi lm is the milestone for the emergence of the style of silent fi lm which becomes the model mode in producing fi lm.Keywords: silent fi lm technique, The Artist fi lm, narrative, cinematic
Kreativitas Wedha’s Pop Art Portrait
Authors: Maarif Yosi Samsul
Published: June 2024

WPAP existence or Wedha Pop Art Portrait is now a role model new fl ow fan in art, especially the fi eld of fi ne arts in Indonesia. Community of fans and followers WPAP illustration style more and more, the role of computer graphics helped it easier for people to learn and make this pop art works. In making the work of a person is not prosecuted WPAP adept at drawing, because the source stems from the photo-tracing process then do faceting-coloring, then the picture is processed through Digital Imaging will change into a new form, especially in skin coloring, but still retaining the essence of the object. WPAP is a result of the creativity in the fi eld of art developed by modern artists Indonesia Wedha Abdul Rashid. This paper provides background on the study of the creation and the journey of creativity Wedha as the inventor WPAP style. The method used is descriptive analytical data collection techniques acquired through the study of literature and data from the electronic media. The fi nal result is a recommendation examples WPAP use in some media and event alerts and the Asian-African Conference in Bandung. Keywords: Wedha pop art portrait, digital imaging, Wedha’s creativity
Analisis Naratif Dongeng Andi Yudha A. Sebagai Story Illustrator
Authors: Hidayat Nugraha
Published: June 2024

Penelitian “Dongeng Andi Yudha yang berjudul “Siasat Seru Monyet. Elang dan Rusa”, menggunakan metoda deskriptif kualitatif, dan landasan teori yang dikemukakan oleh walter Fisher. Tulisan ini bertujuan analisa pembuktian terhadap teori tersebut yakni apakah orang lebih tertarik terhadap terhadap narasi (cerita) dari pada argumen yang baik; Apakah benar bahwa manusia adalah pendongeng alami atau homo naran,  bahwa cerita yang baik dan menyentuh, akan mendapatkan  perhatian lebih dari pendengar. Dengan metoda penelitian yang digunakan, dan pembuktian dengan teori yang digunakan, baik secara verbal maupun non verbal Gaya Dongeng Andi Yudha tentang  Dongeng Seru Siasat Monyet, Elang dan Rusa, memiliki nilai edukasi yang baik untuk anak-anak yang menjadi pendengarnya. Dengan alasan tersebut maka, masyarakat diharapkan dapat memahami pentingnya Dongeng. Kata kunci :Analisis Naratif, Story illustrator, Dongeng, Gambar
Fotografi Dokumenter “Surabi” melalui Metode EDFAT1
Authors: Faza Shauma Silmi
Published: June 2024

The method applied in the producing of this documentary photography is EDFAT: Entire, Detail, Frame, Angle, Time. EDFAT is a method which is still rarely used among academicians but usually applied by professionals especially journalists or photographers. This study is creative process to understand and apply EDFAT method. The object of this study is Surabi sellers in Bandung city, they are, Surabi Ema Ayu, Surabi Cihapit, and Waroeng Setiabudhi. The result of the study depicts the phenomena of the changes of Surabi in Bandung City from traditional such as Surabi Ema Ayu, to modern such as Surabi Cihapit and Waroeng Setiabudhi. Keywords: Documentary Photography, Traditional Surabi, Modern Surabi, EDFAT