bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penggunaan Dana Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Perempuan Prasejahtera Di Desa Pallantikang (Studi Kasus PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah)
Authors: Reniar  , Rahman Ambo masse  , Nurfiah Anwar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK- PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah dalam produk pembiayaan murabahah menggunakan dua akad yaitu murabahah dan wakalah. Penggunaan akad ini mempunyai hubungan timbal balik yang dikenal dengan istilah hybrid contract atau multi akad. PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah pada praktiknya tidak menyediakan barang sebagai objek jual beli, melainkan menggantinya dengan uang sebagai modal usaha. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skema pembiayaan PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah dalam praktiknya tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 07/46/PBI/2005 dan Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 4/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang akad Murabahah bil wakalah karena Akad Murabahah dilakukan sebelum Akad Wakalah, dimana jual beli barangnya dilakukan sebelum barang secara prinsip menjadi milik PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah sehingga tidak dengan ketetapan dalam hukum islam yang mana syarat dari akad Murabahah sendiri adanya barang yang diperjualbelikan, tetapi faktanya barang tersebut belum ada atau nyata. Sebaiknya pembiayaan modal usaha menggunakan akad mudharabah mengingat akad tersebut adalah dasar dalam pemberian pinjaman modal usaha. Sedangkan pada penggunaan dananya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiayaan tersebut efektif dari segi penyaluran, pemanfaatan serta pengembalian dana pembiayaan.
Pengembangan Pariwisata (Community Basic Tourism) Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Desa Bissoloro Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Bahrun Sriwahyuni , Fathurrahman  , Muhammad Nasri Katman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata, pengembangan pariwisata dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam dan Dampak pengembangan pariwisata dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Bissoloro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menciptakan uraian berbentuk kata-kata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis data Penelitian ini dilakukan  dengan menggunakan uji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan uji kepercayaan, keteralihan, kebergantungan dan kepastian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Bissoloro sudah dilibatkan, masyarakat di Desa Bissoloro beberapa berperan sebagai pengelola, penyediaan pelayanan dan sebagai masyarakat biasa yang membantu pengelola dalam kebersihan, keamanan. Kemudian dalam pengembangan pariwisata perspektif Ekonomi Islam, pengembagan pariwisata di Desa Bissoloro meliputi daya tarik, fasilitas, aksebilitas, dan pelatihan sudah dikembangkan dengan baik dan sudah sesuai dengan Ekonomi Islam dimana masyarakat telah melestasikan alam dengan baik, pengeloa telah menyediakan fasilitas yang ramah bagi pengunjung muslim dan pengelola mendapatkan pelatihan dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Selanjutnya untuk dampak pengembangan pariwisata dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Bissoloro yakni terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat serta meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat.
Perilaku Imitasi Seksual Anak Usia 5 Tahun
Authors: Zainuddin Fauziah , Suriati Suriati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku imitasi seksual yang di lakukan oleh anak usia 5 tahun di TK Paramata Bunda Palopo Sulawesi Selatan. Terindentifikasi bahwa subjek dalam penelitian ini melakukan gerakan atau adegan seksual terhadap temannya disekolah. Untuk menggali hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus untuk menyelidiki dan menginterpretasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Data-data yang di sajikan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder melalui wawancara dengan jenis wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku imitasi seksual yang dilakukan oleh anak yaitu dalam bentuk gerakan seksual. Hal tersebut karena anak masih belum mandiri dan orang tua yang terlalu permisif dalam membina dan mengasuh anaknya sehari-hari. Hal ini yang mendorong orang tua untuk mengkondisikan anak agar tidur sekamar dengan mereka yang pada akhirnya hubungan seksual yang mereka lakukan pada beberapa kondisi dilihat secara langsung oleh anak dan menirunya saat mereka bermain dan belajar di sekolah.
KREASI SENAM CERIA PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Gerak dan Lagu)
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Irfah Auli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa 7 dari 10 anak (70%) dalam kegiatan senam pagi di TK Jumnih terlihat malas bergerak, gerakan tidak teratur dan tidak mampu dengan sempurna mengikuti gerakan percontohan dari instruktor senam (guru). Peneliti melalui penelitian ini berupaya membenahi hal tersebut sekaligus melakukan peningkatan keterampilan motorik kasar melalui modifikasi senam yaitu â€œsenam ceriaâ€. Peneliti melalui model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berhasil melakukan peningkatan keterampilan motorik kasar anak melalui senam ceria. Mean (rata-rata) skor dari keterampilan motorik kasar anak yang berhasil dihimpun dan dianalisis pada di siklus I sebesar 7,2 kategori belum mampu bergerak dan meningkat menjadi 18,25 dengan kategori mampu bergerak dengan baik pada siklus II. Hal ini turut meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan pemberian tindakan berupa senam ceria dari skor awal sebesar 27%Â  di siklus I dan 97 % pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan senam ceria mampu meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus pada anak kelompok B TK Jumnih Kota Palopo.
MICRO ROLE PLAY (Aktivitas Adu Peran dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial Anak di Pulau Madura)
Authors: Tri Arianto Fajar Lukman , Anggraini Denok Dwi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini yaitu guna meningkatkan perilaku prososial anak pada Kelompok A TK Anugerah Kamal Madura. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan kegiatan bermain drama mikro mampu meningkatkan perilaku prososial Anak. Dibuktikan oleh rata-rata peningkatan skor perilaku prososial di siklus I hingga siklus II yang meningkat cukup signifikan. Skor rata-rata meningkat dari siklus I senilai 12,13 menjadi 25,2 di siklus II. Apabila dibandingkan dengan standar skor TCP yang telah ditetapkan, maka penelitian yang menerapkan kegiatan bermain peran mikro bisa dikatakan berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan prososial anak.Â
CERITA GAMBAR BERSERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SAINS DI LEMBAGA PAUD YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Utami Novianti Retno , Warmansyah Jhoni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan mengenalkan Sains melalui cerita gambar berseri pada anak kelompok A TK Aba Dukuh 1 Seleman Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa media gambar seri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Sains anak dengan kegiatan pembelajaran tiga tahap yaitu: (1) kegiatan awal, (2) kegiatan inti, dan (3) kegiatan akhir. Guna mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar sains media gambar seri digunakan data yang sesuai dengan aktifitas anak dan aktifitas guru, serta pencapaian hasil belajar anak. Berdasarkan siklus I keterlaksaan RPPS diperoleh hasil sebesar 13,8% dan hasil perhitungan penilaian ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 0%. Hasil dari siklus II sesuai dengan RPPS adalah 26,86% dan hasil perhitungan penilaian ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, terdapat peningkatan keaktifan anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah melalui cerita dengan media gambar seri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar anak.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN KROBOKAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT
Authors: Wijayanto Arif , Novitasari Khikmah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi orangtua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini di Kelurahan Krobokan Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Unit analisis utama adalah orangtua dan anak usia dini (5-6 tahun). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kajian dokumen. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi orangtua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosi anak dibagi menjadi 4 jenis yaitu: 1) Strategi orangtua yang dilakukan agar anak dapat mengenali emosi dirinya dengan baik ini adalah dengan mengenalkan nama-nama emosi sesuai ekspresinya, 2) strategi orangtua agar anak mampu mengatur emosi sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pengertian mengenai bagaimana mengendalikan emosi, bagaimana menahan diri untuk meluapkan emosi yang negatif, serta ikut berperilaku ekspresif sesuai dengan emosi yang muncul pada diri sendiri, 3) Strategi orangtua agar anak mampu memanfaatkan emosi secara positif dilakukan dengan memberikan anak kesibukan yang positif, dan memberikan anak penghargaan atas kemampuannya dalam memilih kegiata yang positif, 4) Strategi orangtua agar anak mampu memiliki pertahanan diri dalam menghadapi setiap persoalan adalah memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk berpendapat,Â  orangtua mendengarkan dengan hati-hati setiap pendapat anak tersebut dan mencarikan solusi terbaik untuk disepakati bersama, orangtua membiasakan menjelaskan sebab dan akibat dari suatu pilihan itu, dan anak diminta untuk menentuka sendiri serta menerima segala konsekuensi atas pilihannya itu.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PLASTISIN KELOMPOK B TK DARUL FALAH SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Fajriani Kartika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metodeÂ  bermain plastisinÂ  dapatÂ  meningkatkanÂ  kreativitasÂ  anak,Â  khususnya di TK Darul Falah Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelompok B TK Darul Falah Samarinda Kalimantan Timur dengan jumlah peserta didik 21 orang dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun.Â  Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis & MC Taggart dengan pertimbangan model penelitian iniÂ  adalahÂ  modelÂ  yangÂ  mudahÂ  dipahamiÂ  danÂ  sesuaiÂ  denganÂ  rencanaÂ  kegiatan yang akan dilakukan penelitiÂ  yaituÂ  dalam dua siklus dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk menilai kreativitas dan keterlibatan anakÂ  Data hasil observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendektan kualitatif dan dataÂ  skor pencapaian kreativitas dan keterlibatan anak dalam kegiatan bermain plastisin kelompok B tidak hanya terfokus pada angka tapi pada gambaran kejadian yang berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kreativitas ana dari nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 70,2 dan pada siklus II menjadi 80,95. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode bermain plastrisin bagi anak kelompok B TK Darul Falah Samarinda Kalimantan Timur dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak.
PENINGKATAN SPATIAL VISUAL INTELLIGENCE MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN ENGKLEK
Authors: Nopiana Nopiana , Nurarida Ida , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the process and learning outcomes using media hopscotch in improving children's spatial-visual intelligence. The research model used is the Kemmis and Taggart models with 20 research subjects inÂ  Group B PAUD Anak Bangsa, Serang City. The study was conducted in semester 1 of the 2017/2018 Academic Year in October to November 2017 with two cycles. Data collection techniques are done through tests, observations, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used in this study is a mixed-method, namely qualitative data analysis and quantitative data. Quantitative data analysis was used to find out the percentage increase in children's spatial-visual intelligence after being given an action. Qualitative data analysis is used to describe the results of the study. The results of this study an increase in spatial-visual intelligence in children after participating in learning by using cricket media. Spatial visual intelligence of children in the pre-cycle that is equal to 42.40%. In cycle one there was an increase to 68.65% and increased again in cycle 2 to 85.85% in cycle 2. The process of playing hopscotch had an impact on various aspects of child development such as; physical, cognitive, linguistic and social. The results of this study imply that the process of early childhood learning using a hopscotch playing strategy can be considered as a medium for increasing children's spatial-visual intelligence.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI KECERDASAN ANAK SEJAK DINI DALAM BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Pamessangi Andi Arif
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang Optimalisasi potensi kecerdasan anak sejak dini dalam belajar bahasa Arab. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang kecerdasan seorang anak, faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi proses belajar anak baik yang bersifat internal maupun eksternal, optimalisasi potensi kecerdsan anak dalam mensinergikan kecerdasan spiritual, emosional dan intelektual yang mereka miliki, kemampuan untuk memahami hakikat iman, rasio, dan rasa dalam diri mereka. tulisan ini juga membahas tentang optimalisasi potensi kecerdasan anak dalam belajar bahasa Arab, baik dari segi metode, teknik, dan materi pelajaran bahasa Arab bagi anak diusia dini. Kecerdasan dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh seorang anak harus diasah dan dikembangkan sejak dini, pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan menarik akan sangat menumbuhkan minat dan bakat mereka dalam belajar. Oleh sebab itu para pakar menganjurkan untuk tidak terlalu cepat memberikan materi-materi yang membosankan pada anak seperti menghapal rumus, teori dan sebagainya. Pembelajaran bahasa asing, selain membiasakan anak untuk berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan sejak dini, pembelajaran ini juga bisa menghibur dan menyenangkan bagi anak, khusunya bahasa Arab. Sebab bahasa sejatinya bukanlah penghapalan kosakata melainkan pembiasaan pengunaan dalam percakapan dan aktifitas sehari-hari yang mereka alami langsung. Pembelajaran bahasa arab yang menyenangkan dapat disajikan kepada anak melalui berbagai metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang bervariatif dan inovatif seperti, bermain peran, drama, berdongeng, dan bermin game.Â Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Anak, Belajar Bahasa Arab, Optimalisasi
POLA PELAYANAN LEMBAGA PAUD INKLUSI BERBASIS ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK) USIA 2-6 TAHUN
Authors: Rukmana Ika Siti , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Terdapat sekitar 1,6 juta anak Indonesia yang berkebutuhan khusus sehingga perlu adanya pola dalam memberi pelayanan yang layak pada mereka. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah memberi pelayanan untuk ABK dengan memberi pelayanan pada ABK di lembaga pendidikan, pendidikan inklusi merupakan salah satu pilihan di antara lainnya. Pendidikan inklusi menjadi solusi bagi ABK agar bisa belajar bersama dengan teman-temannya yang normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PAUD Inklusi terhadap ABK berusia 2-6 tahun di Sekolah Inklusi Islam Pelangi Anak Negeri Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.Teknik mengumpulkan data menggunakan hasil data dari mengobservasi, mewawancarai, dan mendokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi Sekolah Inklusi Islam Negeri Pelangi Anak Negeri Yogyakarta memberi beberapa pelayanan untuk ABK, diantaranya: (1) Pihak sekolah mendatangkan dokter spesialis anak, terapis, dan psikolog anak, (2) menyediakan tes sidik jari dan golongan darah, (3) menggunakan metode Pull Out dan Cluster, (4) memyediakan terapi wicara, okupasi, sensori integrasi, dan perilaku, (5) menyediakan healthy food and drink, (6) membiasakan wudlu dan shalat berjamaâ€™ah, (7) mengajarkan bahasa Arab-Inggris, lagu Islami, dan doâ€™a,(8) menyediakan ekstrakulikuler melukis, (9) mengajarkan membaca Iqro dengan metode Ummi. (10) mengajarkan doa-doa, dan (11) menyediakan audio tartil Al Qurâ€™an.Â  Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, PAUD Inklusi, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Islam dan Psikologi
Peran Jaksa Dalam Melakukan Penuntutan Terhadap Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Abdain Abdain , Suljayestin Atnur
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThe role of the prosecutor's office in prosecuting cases of criminal acts of corruption starts when the case has not been transferred to the Court until the implementation of the court's decision, including receiving notifications, examining case files, conducting pre-prosecution, detaining, making indictments, closing cases, and transferring cases to court, bringing cases to justice the accused went to trial, read out the indictment, presented witnesses, prepared evidence, read out the indictment, and carried out the court's decision. In prosecuting corruption, the witnesses was not cooperative in providing information regarding the alleged corruption crime or as a witness to the alleged corruption crime, because they are afraid of superiors, the existence of suspects and witnesses who often move places so that it hinders the examination process. conduct identification of evidence, especially in relation to assets owned by the suspectÂ ABSTRAKPeranan kejaksaan dalam hal penuntutan perkara tindak pidana korupsi dimulai saat perkara belum dilimpahkan ke Pengadilan sampai pada pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan, mencakup menerima pemberitahuan, memeriksa berkas perkara, melakukan prapenuntutan, melakukan penahanan, membuat surat dakwaan, menutup perkara, dan melimpahkan perkara ke pengadilan, menghadapkan terdakwa ke persidangan, membacakan surat dakwaan, menghadapkan saksi-saksi, menyiapkan barang bukti, membacakan surat tuntutan, dan melaksanakan putusan pengadilan.Â  Dalam melakukan penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi adalah tidak koperatifnya para saksi dalam memberikan keterangan terkait adanya dugaan tindak pidana korupsi maupun sebagai saksi pada dugaan tindak pidana korupsi, karena takut kepada atasan, keberadaan tersangka dan saksi yang sering berpindah-pindah tempat sehingga menghambat proses pemeriksaan, susahnya melakukan identifikasi terhadap barang bukti terutama terkait dengan harta kekayaan yang dimiliki tersangka.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI TAMTSILIYYAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MAHARAH KALAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Khairani Riska , Fatimah Siti , Hayoun Maryam , Aini Dalilan
Published: August 2024

Learning Arabic, especially maharah kalam, is a challenge for teachers and students. Maharah kalam is a skill that must be trained and mastered. To be able to master and be trained, of course, you need a strategy that can attract students' attention. The process of learning Arabic, especially in maharah kalam, needs to be analyzed which aims to find out how the implementation of the tamtsiliyyah strategy to improve maharah kalam in Arabic language learning. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques through data triangulation methods and research sources. The results showed that Arabic language learning using tamtsiliyyah strategies is very significantly improved and enjoyable for students, with an indication that Arabic learning requires student creativity and innovation to explore information about self-confidence, vocabulary, sound and sentence structure independently through the role of the teacher in playing roles in front of the class. This study recommends other studies to test the effectiveness of Arabic language learning using tamtsiliyyah strategies in Manhalun Nabighin dormitory.
Sustainability in tourism and hospitality: Artificial intelligence role in eco-friendly practices in Indian hotels
Authors: Kumari Madhu , Guleria Sandeep , Kumar Suneel
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the growth and competitiveness of regional tourism and hospitality destinations. AI's application has both positive and negative effects on sustainable tourism. On the positive side, AI enhances accessibility to tourist sites, provides detailed information about attractions, simplifies understanding of costs and amenities, boosts local economies, and increases federal income. A notable downside is the replacement of human workers by machine learning technologies, which may necessitate remedial measures such as training. This review examines AI's foundational IT principles, current applications, and systems in the industry, focusing on the hotel sector. It concludes with an overview of AI’s challenges in this field, proposes a research agenda, and suggests future directions for AI development in tourism and hospitality.
The impact of budget allocation by research service and platform providers on R&D outcomes: Reassessing the value of investment in research infrastructure in a knowledge-based society
Authors: Cha Seokki , Seo Bong-Goon , Kim Taehoon , Kim Joon
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically analyze the impact of budget allocation by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) on national research competitiveness, thereby reassessing the value of investing in research infrastructure within a knowledge-based society. In the 21st century, research and development (R&D) have emerged as a pivotal element of national competitiveness, underlining the increasing importance of investments aimed at constructing and enhancing research infrastructure. However, empirical studies examining the causal relationship between research infrastructure investment and national research competitiveness are still notably scarce. Accordingly, this research endeavors to systematically delineate the effect of research infrastructure investment, with a focus on KISTI’s budget allocation, on enhancing national R&D outcomes. To achieve this, the structural relationship between KISTI’s budget, national R&D budget, and various academic and industrial performance indicators was analyzed using multiple regression and simple regression analysis. In particular, by demonstrating the mechanism through which the budget management of research support organizations like KISTI contributes to strengthening national research competitiveness, this study aims to shed new light on the strategic value of research infrastructure investment in a knowledge-based society. Furthermore, these findings are expected to provide valuable evidence for the formulation of national R&D policies in Korea and the strategic planning of budget operations for research support organizations. Through strategic investment of limited budgets, this could enhance the efficiency of national R&D investments and contribute to strengthening the capacity for scientific and technological innovation required in a knowledge-based society.
A civil szervezetek szerepe a határon átnyúló tudástranszferben a turizmus szervezeti megújítása érdekében
Authors: Gonda Tibor , Horváth Alpár
Published: August 2024

A magyarországi turizmus szervezésében és fejlesztésében a rendszerváltás óta jelentős szerepet játszanak a civil szervezetek. Gondoljunk csak a FATOSZ (Falusi és Agroturizmus Országos Szövetsége) napraforgós minősítési rendszerére, vagy a települési szintű turisztikai egyesületek szerepvállalásaira a helyi turizmus fejlesztésében és a hazai TDM-struktúra kiépítésében. Az élő szakmai kapcsolatok miatt a magyarországi gyakorlat pozitív például szolgált a határon túli turisztikai fejlesztésekhez, és a turizmus szervezeti megújulásához. Cikkünkben azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a turizmus új térségi szereplőinek (TDM-szervezetek és turisztikai klaszterek) hazai jó gyakorlata milyen hatással volt a romániai változásokra, és a szervezeti innovációban milyen szerepet játszottak az ottani magyar civil szervezetek. Arra is keressük a választ, hogy ez utóbbiak személyes, vagy intézményes szakmai kapcsolatai hogyan segítették a tudástranszfert, és ez által a romániai turizmus fejlődését.
Research on Teaching Quality Monitoring Mechanism of Colleges and Universities Based on Internet+Education Mode
Authors: Ma Wei , Liu Huijuan
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the “Internet + education” model and describes the feasible strategy of using data mining technology to establish a teaching quality monitoring mechanism in colleges and universities. Through the study of teaching quality monitoring pathways, such as teachers’ teaching level, students’ academic status, and course learning effectiveness, this paper’s main content provides a directional guide. Based on the teaching quality monitoring pathway, we choose the related algorithms of data mining technology, such as cluster analysis, association rule, and factor analysis, to be applied to the various aspects of the teaching quality monitoring pathway. The clustering algorithm is used to classify 1500 teachers in a university into 4 categories, such as excellent teaching effect, good teaching effect, etc., as well as to cluster students into 6 categories, such as excellent in all the courses and low to medium level, according to the course grades. In addition, this paper analyzes students’ course learning effectiveness, academic level, and career guidance using association rule algorithms, factor algorithms, and decision tree algorithms, respectively. From teachers’ teaching to students’ learning and employment, this paper constructs an all-round teaching quality monitoring mechanism using data mining technology, which contributes to the improvement of teaching quality in colleges and universities.
Extraction and Reconstruction of Traditional Art Visual Elements by Graphic Design Incorporating Deep Learning
Authors: Ma Jing
Published: August 2024

In today’s digital trend, deep learning technology has become an indispensable innovation power in the field of graphic design. In order to better integrate traditional visual elements from graphic design into graphic design, this paper proposes a graphic design layout generation model based on the LayoutGAN model. Taking Chinese traditional paper-cutting art as an example, we construct a dataset of visual elements and use Gaussian filtering, the LGE model, and the OTSU algorithm to preprocess the images of visual elements in paper-cutting art. The LayoutGAN model utilizes the layout element wireframe rendering module to enhance the extraction of visual elements of traditional art and a 2-stage training strategy is employed for model optimization training. To demonstrate the feasibility of applying the model in the reconstruction of visual elements of graphic design art, it was tested experimentally. After the LGE model was used for the image enhancement of the visual elements of paper-cutting art, the image enhancement effect was improved by 30.68%, and the segmentation accuracy and the mIoU of the traditional art visual elements were 98.24% and 97.58%, respectively. The PSNR value of the graphic design generated using the LayoutGAN model is 21.27, and the subjective evaluation scores are all above 3. The reconstruction of traditional visual elements in graphic design can be achieved using deep learning models, and the original information is preserved to the maximum extent.
The Impact of the Transylvanian Saxons on Current Place Names in the Romanian Carpathians
Authors: Sageata Radu Danut , Buza Mircea , Persu Mihaela
Published: August 2024

The Transylvanian Saxons are among the German ethnic communities that have a long tradition in the current territory of Romania. Their number and ratio in the ethnic structure of the country decreased considerably after the Second World War as a result of migratory flows caused by the geopolitical circumstances of the 20th century. Nevertheless, this ethnic community has had a major impact, visible to this day, on the arrangement of the geographical space and the place-name heritage in the areas of origin located in the Carpathian and Sub-Carpathian areas of Southern and Northern Transylvania, respectively. The preservation and conservation of the cultural heritage, specific to the regions that were inhabited by the Transylvanian Saxons, is a major objective of Romanian and European policies in the field. Given the context, this paper aims at highlighting the current place-name heritage of Saxon origin, official and informal alike, in the areas that were inhabited by this ethnic community. Data and information gathered from historical, statistical and bibliographic sources, as well as field information were used for this research.
Thermal and precipitation variability across four seasons in Poland (1951–2020)
Authors: Szwed Małgorzata , Wasielewska Kamila
Published: August 2024

This paper shows spatial variability of temperature and precipitation conditions across the four seasons in Poland and examines long-term trends in these parameters. The spatial variability of temperature in Poland is caused primarily by the clash of oceanic air masses from the west and continental air masses from the east. The spatial distribution of precipitation depends strongly on the relief and altitude above sea level. The seasons are generally getting warmer. However, average temperatures increase over time at different rates and levels of significance. Except in winter, no statistically significant trends were found in the seasonal precipitation totals.

Seasons are periods when certain climatic conditions prevail. Depending on the criteria adopted, different types of seasons can be distinguished, such as meteorological, thermal, and calendar seasons. These are considered in this research. Consequently, different time frames of seasons result in varying values and patterns of meteorological characteristics. In this research, this concept is presented using Poland as an example.
Prevalence and correlation of low back pain among clinical medical students – a cross-sectional study
Authors: AlSamiri Lama , AlShehri Areej , Aithbity Shmokh , Algarni Majed , Aljohani Radwan , Alsharif Faris , Bukhary Hashem
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among medical college students in their last three academic years and assess the risk factor of LBP among medical college students at Taif University, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey-based study. The target population for this study was Taif University medical students, involving a total of 50% of medical (clinical) students studying in the period from June 1 to August 1, 2023. The participants included were undergraduate medical students with an onset of LBP. Data were collected through an online survey.
Results: The study found that 95.2% of the participants had never been hospitalized for LBP, but 24.1% missed a day of work due to it. The duration of pain varied, with 47.0% having lasting pain of 1-3 days and 22.3% having lasting pain of 8-30 days. Only 3.0% reported daily back pain. The LBP affected 28.5% of home and college work and 14.6% of leisure activities, with 11.7% impacting all activities. With p-values of 0.012 and 0.027, respectively, gender and age had a significant relationship with LBP, while the intensity of pain was significantly related to participant weight. Furthermore, 21.9% sought medical attention for LBP.
Conclusion: The study revealed that LBP is a prevalent issue, affecting many participants, leading to work absenteeism and limited daily activities. Most of them did not seek medical treatment. The link between gender, age, weight, and pain underscores the need for further research and prevention.
Awareness and perception of probiotics among healthcare workers and the general population in western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alotaibi Ruba , Althubaiti Rehaf , Alabbadi Asmaa , Alshehri Raseel , Allehaibi Lama , Alotaibi Waad , Shatla Mokhtar
Published: August 2024

Background: There are approximately 160 different bacterial species in the gastrointestinal tract per person per fecal sample. The gut microbiota is a complex community of microorganisms and plays an important role in the host organism by metabolizing dietary elements into bioactive food components. This study aimed to assess the awareness and perception of the use of probiotics among healthcare workers and the general population in the Western Region, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, data were collected using a convenience sample and a self-administered online questionnaire in Arabic. For data analysis, we used statistical package for the social sciences version 26.
Results: A total of 697 completed questionnaires were received, of which 71.9% of participants were aged 18-35 years, 67.3% were female, and 91% were of Saudi nationality. Half of the studied participants (50.2%) had previously used probiotics. The study found that 29.3% of participants agreed that consuming probiotics in all forms is safe for one's health. Our study showed a highly significant positive correlation between knowledge scores and perception scores regarding probiotic use. The most common source of information regarding probiotics was healthcare providers, and 71.5% of respondents were willing to use probiotics if they were recommended by a healthcare provider.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a need for educational strategies such as nutrition education, media campaigns, and awareness programs to raise awareness among the general public. Furthermore, it is vital to establish efficient educational tools, such as conferences, seminars, workshops, and journal clubs, to train and empower healthcare professionals in the development of clinical practice guidelines supported by the Saudi Gastroenterology Society.
Influence of comorbidities on outcomes of head trauma patient: a systematic review
Authors: Talla Ayman , Alshammry Naser , Alzahrani Mohammed , Alshammari Aqeel , Almarshadi Jamal , Alshammari Alhanouf
Published: August 2024

Trauma patients often present with a variety of comorbidities that can complicate their treatment and impact their overall outcomes. This review aimed to comprehensively evaluate the impact of pre-existing health conditions, known as comorbidities, on trauma patient outcomes. A thorough search of pertinent databases was conducted to find studies that satisfy the requirements for inclusion. A thorough search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase was conducted to find pertinent literature. The Rayyan QRCI was used during the whole operation. Seven studies including 1,555 patients total [740 (47.6%) of them were males] were included in the current data. The use of warfarin was linked to a higher 30-day death rate in patients who had normal physiology upon admission, more unfavorable outcomes, and increased morbidity. Hyperglycemia is linked to a poor prognosis and it might serve as a predictor for hospital stay, injury severity score, Glasgow Coma Scale on arrival, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and death rate. Diabetes and a history of head injury were significantly associated with poor outcomes in head trauma patients. Following trauma, there was a significant correlation between the development of cerebral secondary stress headache and preexisting diabetes, hypertension, history of cerebral infarction, and antiplatelet drugs. This systematic review found that warfarin use, hyperglycemia, diabetes, and a history of head injury were all significantly associated with poorer outcomes among head trauma patients. Future prospective and longitudinal studies are required to investigate the associated comorbidities in head trauma patients.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DENGAN AJARAN TRI NGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan terintegrasi ajaran Tri Nga dengan kelompok siswa yang belajar secara konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD di Gugus Sumberarum Kapanewon Moyudan. Desain penelitian yaitu desain eksperimental semu (quasi experimental design). Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik Simple RandomSampling kemudian terpilih dengan jumlah 20 orang siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 20 orang siswa sebagai kelas kontrol pada kelas V. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes hasil belajar IPA. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inverensial, dimana statistik inverensial terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: 1) adanya perbedaan hasil belajarIPA pada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan dengan ajaran Tri Nga dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, dan 2) adanya pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan dengan ajaran Tri Nga terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SD di Gugus Sumberarum.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BALON UDARA KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK FASE A
Authors: Antika Lilik , Patonah Siti , Budiastuti Mintyas
Published: August 2024

Memotivasi belajar peserta didik tentunya bukan hal yang mudah, terkadang sebagai guru sudah berusaha agar peserta didik memiliki motivasi dalam belajar akan tetapi dari diri peserta didik belum ada kemauan lebih akan hal tersebut. Padahal motivasi belajar harus tercipta dulu dari dalam diri sendiri. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar, guru bisa menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sekiranya mampu menjadi daya tarik sehingga dengan hal itu mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik fase A yaitu di kelas II SDN Rejosari 01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif, mengunakan pendekatan studi kasus, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan media balon udara kalimat aktif membuat motivasi belajar peserta didik meningkat dibuktikan dengan hasil observasi dan evaluasi setelah pembelajaran dilaksanakan karena peserta didik merasa antusias selama mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media balon udara kalimat aktif dan pasif.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nazah Shofiatun , Saputro Bagus Ardi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III C SD Islam Almadina Semarang dengan menerapkan model PBL berbantuan media audio visual. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah peserta didik kelas III C SD Islam Almadina. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada penelitian ini juga terdapat dua variabel, variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Variabel bebas adalah model PBL berbantuan media audio visual, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan dalam mengamati proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan siswa, wawancara dengan peserta didik dilakukan untuk mengetahui minat peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran yang berlangsung, sedangkan tes dilakukan untuk dapat mengukur kemampuan peserta didik selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III C meningkat pada siklus I dan siklus II dengan presentase ketuntasan klasikal 57,14% pada siklus I dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82,14%. Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik disebabkan oleh adanya penerapan model PBL berbantuan media audio visual yang memberikan pembelajaran bermakna dan menumbuhkan rasa semangat bagi peserta didik.
Assessment of metals and other trace elements in the drinking water along River Indus, Allai and Nagar
Authors: Syed Umair Shahid  , Khalil Maryam , Naeem Akhtar Abbasi
Published: August 2024

Trace element contamination in water is a global issue due to its widespread occurrence and health effects. Regular intake of elevated metal levels in drinking water can unequivocally cause several types of cancers. This study was primarily focused to assess the quality of drinking water in Allai, Nagar and along River Indus. So for this study a total of 64 spring, 14 waterfall and 7 glacier water samples were collected. Additionally, 13 sediment samples were also collected from Allai and Nagar which were located in the vicinity of mountainous River Indus, Pakistan. The samples were tested for arsenic, calcium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, magnesium, potassium, sodium and zinc using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy so as to get the elemental concentrations in parts per billion. The range of metals and other trace elements were compared with the guidelines of World Health Organization (WHO) and the standards laid down by Environmental Protection Agency of Pakistan. The results revealed the (minimum-maximum) concentrations (µg/L) of drinking water quality parameters as follows: arsenic 0-0.06, calcium 1.74-176.87, chromium 0-0, copper 0-0, iron 0-0.25, sodium 1.27-292, potassium 0-24.01, magnesium 0.05-120.22, lead 0-0 and zinc 0-0. Moreover, the (minimum-maximum) concentrations (µg/L) of sediment samples were recorded as arsenic 0-0. 88, calcium 42.98-2068, chromium 0.16-0.65, copper 0.12-1.76, iron 166-544, sodium 8.99-15.36, potassium 35.57-247, magnesium 47.14-453, lead 0-0.23 and zinc 0.67-1.66. The study concluded that all the samples collected from the vicinity of River Indus had elemental concentrations within the recommended guidelines set by the National Drinking Water Quality Standards of Pakistan and WHO. Furthermore, a detailed study encompassing samples from the springs, glaciers, waterfalls and lakes is recommended to evaluate the possible trace element contamination either due to deposition or mixing of metal bearing rocks with water both in the low lying and highland areas of Upper Indus Basin. The outcomes of this research can be useful for the concerned authorities of Gilgit Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in the provision of safe drinking water to the people living in the vicinity of River Indus, Pakistan.
Perencanaan Fasilitas Pengelolahan Limbah Sewage pada KMP. Takabonerate
Authors: Saleh Azwar , Sitepu Andi Husni , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: August 2024

KMP. Takabonerate is a Ro-Ro ferry operated by PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry Selayar. This ship is classified as a non-conventional class ship with the SM Class mark, which means that technically this ship is built with mechanical and electrical installations in full compliance with BKI requirements. One disadvantage of the group of non-convention vessels is not obliged to install sewage water treatment onboard. These conditions can lead to potential pollution and environmental damage. International Maritime Organization (IMO) has agreed on rules for handling sewage waste through MARPOL which has been adopted by the government through presidential regulations and ministerial regulations to be enforced, namely Annex IV 11 regulation which states that sewage waste can be disposed of within 12 miles of the nearest coastline to untreated waste and 3 miles from the nearest shoreline for waste that has been treated and meets the technical specifications of MARPOL. Therefore, this research was conducted to design a sewage treatment plant at KMP. Takabonerate, the old sewage tank is replaced by waste treatment plant sewage can serve a total passenger of 283 people with a minimum capacity of 2,83m3 with counted the dimensions and weight of sewage waste processing equipment. From the results of the selection, it was decided that the Omnipure 6440 waste treatment equipment with the electroflotation treatment method had a capacity of 1684,62 litres per hour. After selecting the equipment, the piping system is designed for the operation of the waste treatment equipment based on the applicable class regulations.
Comparative analysis of mobile learning in various countries: Literature study on five continents
Authors: Eliza Fivia , Gistiati Nurhizrah , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Ananda Azwar , Sardi Juli , Habibullah Habibullah , Fadli Radinal
Published: August 2024

Mobile learning (M-learning) has emerged as essential in reshaping global education by increasing accessibility, engagement, and readiness for the digital era. This study examines the implementation and impact of m-learning in various contexts, including Indonesia, the United States, Finland, Australia, and Africa. Findings show that m-learning initiatives have successfully reduced geographic and infrastructure barriers, particularly in remote and underserved areas. In Indonesia, m-learning has significantly improved educational access and digital literacy among students and educators. Likewise, m-learning has fostered personalised learning experiences and interactive educational environments in the United States and Finland, enriching student engagement and learning outcomes. Australia has leveraged M-learning to achieve educational equity by reaching remote communities, while in Africa, m-learning has driven innovative educational solutions despite challenges such as uneven technological infrastructure. However, there are still challenges to be faced, such as ensuring fair internet access and developing locally relevant educational content. This research underscores the need for strategic policy development and continued investment in technological infrastructure to maximise the potential of m-learning in promoting inclusive and quality education globally.
Fritter packaging design to increase the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises
Authors: Wirawan Christina , Sarvia Elty , Sulandari Noek , Yapinus Pin Panji , Tanubrata Markus , Salim Gabriel Koesuma , Ismail Tubagus Panji
Published: August 2024

Fritter is the traditional food of the people in Indonesia and is very popular and well-liked because of their crunchy, delicious taste, not to mention the affordable price. Fritters are generally sold by street hawkers, a type of business categorized as micro-enterprises. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, fritter sellers have experienced a drastic drop in sales, because buyers doubt the hygiene of the fritter offered, especially the packaging used. Micro, small, and medium enterprises are the target of the Indonesian government to be supported and empowered. To maintain the sustainability of their business, the efforts that can be made are to design packaging that ensures food hygiene and accommodates customer needs. The design of packaging for the fritter is done based on interviews and the Quality Function Deployment method to accommodate customer needs. The new packaging is designed using thin cardboard covered with kitchen tissue. This packaging improves the function of ordinary packaging, which is more hygienic, absorbs oil and moisture, can be closed tightly, is more durable, and can store leftovers that are not eaten immediately. The packaging is also more eco-friendly because it eliminates the use of plastic bags. Not much research has been done on fritter packaging, so this research is expected to contribute to providing better fritter packaging.