bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review Artikel : Potensi Berbagai Bahan Alam Sebagai Insektisida Alami Kutu Rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis)
Authors: Shalsadila Rifani , Nuryanti Mega , Purwaeni Purwaeni
Published: July 2023

Parasit kutu rambut (pediculus humanus capitis) adalah penyebab infeksi yang sering terjadi di daerah iklim tropis yang disebut pediculosis capitis. Makanan kutu rambut ini berasal dari darah yang dihisap di kulit kepala manusia. Berbagai cara mengatasi kutu rambut yaitu menggunakan sisir kutu dan cairan pembasmi serangga (insektisida). Cairan insektisida merupakan bahan kimia sintesis yang mengandung permethrin, lindae, DDT malathion dan carbaryl yang dapat mengganggu sistem saraf manusia apabila digunakan jangka panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berbagai macam bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida alami dalam mengatasi pediculosis capitis. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu kajian literatur melalui situs web Google Scholar, ScienceDirect dan ResearchGate. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu jeruk nipis, jeruk limau (Citrus hystrix), sirih merah (Piper ornatum), srikaya (Annona squamosa), kirinyuh (Chromolaena adorate), pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius), daun salam koja (Murraya koenigii L.), duku (Lansium domesticum corr), sirsak (Annona muricata L.), kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi), bawang putih, bawang merah, kelapa (Cocos nucifera), sembung rambat (Mikania micrantha), lidah buaya (Aloe vera), jarak pagar (Jatropa curcas L.) dan mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) berpotensi sebagai insektisida alami dalam mengatasi pediculosis capitis.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Tambang Ancylostoma duodenale Terhadap Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Rantau Prapat Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Wardhani Sri Muri dasa
Published: July 2023

Prevalensi kecacingan di Indonesia masih tinggi antara 60% - 90% terutama di daerah pedesaan dan daerah kumuh menderita infeksi cacing perut tergantung pada lokasi dan sanitasi lingkungan. Cacing tambang merupakan cacing yang cukup berbahaya. Penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh cacing tambang yaitu Ancylostomiasis, dapat menyebabkan anemia bagi penderita. Infeksi cacing terjadi pada orang yang sering tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja di tempat sampah dan di sertai dengan kebersihan pribadi yang tidak baik.
Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan melakukan uji Laboratorium terhadap feces para pekerja pengangkut sampah di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Rantau Prapat Kabupaten Labuhan Batu yang dilaksanakan dari tanggal 22 November 2021 – 22 Desenber 2021 dengan sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 orang yang diperiksa 17 orang (56,67%) terinfeksi telur cacing tambang dan 13 orang (43,33%) tidak terinfeksi telur cacing tambang. Berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan para pekerja 3 orang berpendidikan SMA dan ketiganya negatif (0%), pendidikan SMP 15 orang yang diperiksa 8 orang (53.31%) positif terinfeksi dan 7 orang (46,69) tidak terinfeksi, pendidikan SD 8 orang yang diperiksa 6 orang (75%) positif terinfeksi dan 2 orang (25%) tidak terinfeksi, Tidak bersekolah 4 orang yang diperiksa 3 orang (75%) positif terinfeksi dan 1 orang (25%) tidak terinfeksi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Diabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas PB Selayang II
Authors: Ginting Selfianna Rosalina Br
Published: July 2023

Hiperglikemia sebagai akibat dari sekresi insulin yang abnormal merupakan tanda diabetes melitus, suatu kondisi metabolik. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antar pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Jenis eksplorasi yang digunakan oleh spesialis adalah pemeriksaan observasional mendalam dengan rencana eksplorasi cross-sectional. Mayoritas penderita diabetes melitus berusia antara 60-70 tahun, sebagian besar telah menyelesaikan sekolah menengah atas (hingga 100, atau 46,5%), bekerja sebagai petani (hingga 79 atau 36,7%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih retan (hingga 108 atau 50,2%). Pengetahuan sebagian besar negative (78,1%), sikap sebagian besar tidak menyenangkan (79,1%) dan kepatuhan sebagian besar tidak patuh (72,1%), menurut temuan penelitian. Uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p 0,039 untuk pengetahuan dan 0,024 untuk sikap. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Di puskesmas PB Selayang II dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kepatuhan, pengetahuan dan sikap saling berhubungan.
Analisis dan Validasi Obat Metformin Dalam Plasma Manusia Menggunakan Metode HPLC
Authors: Mulidini Mulidini , Nanda Asri Yuniar Dwi , Hanum Nissa Khalida , Nurfadhila Lina , Utami Marsah Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Validasi metode analisis adalah suatu proses dalam menjamin akurasi analisis, reprodusibel, spesifik dan stabil dari kisaran analisis sesuai dengan tujuan penggunaan. Validasi metode analisis mencakup semua prosedur yang menunjukkan pengukuran kuantitatif analit dari matriks biologis seperti plasma. Penentuan konsentrasi suatu obat dalam plasma merupakan hal yang kompleks karena plasma merupakan matriks yang kompleks.  Metformin adalah agen antihiperglikemik oral yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan diabetes mellitus tipe II.  Metode untuk kuantisasi metformin dalam plasma manusia atau dalam bentuk farmasi, salah satunya menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) atau High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). HPLC adalah teknik kromatografi cair yang digunakan untuk mengolah berbagai komponen campuran.
Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memastikan, dan mengkorfirmasi metode analisis keberadaan metformin dalam plasma manusia dengan menggunakan metode analisis HPLC secara akurat untuk pembaca dan peneliti selanjutnya. Tujuan validasi metode analisis untuk memastikan dan menjamin bahwa metode analisis tersebut sudah sesuai dan memenuhi persyaratan.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan jurnal nasional dan jurnal internasional melalui basis data google scholar. Metode secara KCKT atau HPLC yang dapat digunakan untuk validasi penetapan kadar metformin dalam plasma diantaranya RP-HPLC, HPLC, HPLC-UV, dan U-HPLC. Metode yang paling umum digunakan serta validitas, efisiensi dan estimasi waktu yang paling baik adalah RP-HPLC.
Improving Children's Knowledge About When Teeth Erupt with The Use of Flashcards
Authors: Sari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika` , Christiono Sandy , Rahma Fitriani Shania , Tri Julian Ikhwan
Published: July 2023

Persistence is often found in children with mixed dentition. The level of knowledge of parents and children about the timing of tooth eruption can be one of the causes of the high prevalence of tooth persistence in children. Knowledge of tooth eruption timing is important for children to have. Flashcard media can be used to help children learn more.The purpose of this activity is to increase children's knowledge about tooth eruption time through flashcard media. The method used is an interactive playing method with flashcards. The interactive play method with flashcards involves all students by dividing the children into groups, each group having a maximum of 10 children. Each group received one flashcard package with an accompanying educator. One flashcard package consists of 20 cards containing educational material about teeth and their functions, the number of teeth, and the time of tooth eruption. To find out the increase in knowledge, a pretest and posttest were carried out. The result of this activity was that there was an increase in children's knowledge, and the results of the paired T-test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: Flashcard media is effective for increasing children's knowledge about the timing of tooth eruption.
"ABK SMILE' Pocketbook as a Dental Media Educational Media for Accompanying Children with Special Needs at SLB Widya Bhakti Semarang
Authors: Christiono Sandy , Shinta Mayangsari Regilia , Vera Indrawati Silvia
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Children with Special Needs (ABK) need to get more attention related to dental and oral health because ABK has a higher prevalence of problems in the oral cavity than normal children. The oral and dental health of children with special needs depends on their parents or companions because they play the role of the closest person who educates, trains, and gives love to the child. ABK assistants must have the skills and knowledge to teach ABK about the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth, one of which is by giving pocketbooks. Method: The method used uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) strategy by empowering the community. The pocketbook is given free of charge to the ABK companion and a follow-up is carried out for 3 months. Result: Service activities carried out at SLB Widya Bhakti Semarang for 3 months consisting of preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. There was a change in oral hygiene which was initially categorized as good. This pocket book is effective in providing education because it is interesting and easy to learn for children. Conclusion : This pocketbook "ABK Smile" can help improve education for children with special needs.
Budget Preparation Training to Increase Operational Profit of UMKM Srikandi Bakti Real Village Tanjung Rejo Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang
Authors: Munthe Herlin , Khasrad  , Khairani Rafida , Yanti Purba Purnama , Endah Ndilosa Ginting Kristi , Rudiyanto
Published: July 2023

The main problem faced by UMKM Sri Kandi is not based on science and technology. Indicators of problems that occur are financial management that has not been based on good planning/budgeting. Most members of Srikandi Bakti Nyata run a business with information that is not well organized. The purpose of this PKM is to help UMKM actors in preparing budgets better, so they can predict future sales and costs. The implementation of community service activities uses the method action research. The form of the activity carried out was in the form of training socialization in compiling a budget to be able to increase operating profit at the Srikandi Bakti Nyata UMKM in the village of Tanjung Rejo Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang. UMKM budget training activities can also improve the financial performance of the Srikandi group so that income also increases.
Investment Planning Financial Literacy Education in Class I Community Institutions in Medan
Authors: Munthe Herlin , Sari Butar Butar Ribka , Putri Purba Dianty , Sabirina Panggabean Maya
Published: July 2023

Financial Literacy is an understanding of financial products and concepts with the help of information and advice, as the ability to identify and understand financial risks in order to make the right financial decisions. The method used in data collection is the method of observation and community service activities. In its implementation, the method of discussion and lecture presentation of the material is used. The implementation of community service is carried out on Jl. Correctional Institution No.27, Tj. Gusta, Kec. Medan Helvetia, Medan City, North Sumatra 20125. The results of implementing community service can be concluded: Participants have knowledge related to the level of financial literacy, Participants have the ability to make investment plans for future needs.
Personal Hygiene Health Education to Family Motivation in Performing Self-Care for Mobility Impaired Patients
Authors: Nursiah Andi , Idris Idris , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Syarif Isymiarni
Published: July 2023

Behavior that is difficult to carry out personal hygiene activities in patients with mobility disorders is caused by limitations in activities that trigger the emergence of less behavior, attention, desire and patient understanding of the importance of carrying out self-care when sick. This study aimed to identify the impact of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in an effort to carry out self-care for patients with mobility disorders at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with the one group pre-test-posttest design method. The population in this study were all families of patients with mobility impairments in the Baji Kamase treatment room at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. Samples were drawn using the total sampling technique with a total sample of 84 subjects. Based on the results of the wilcoxon rank test with a significance level of p-value=0,000 was obtained (p-value<0,05). The results of the study showed that there was an influence of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in carrying out self-care in patients with mobility disorders. Hospitals should provide information media, such as posters about self-care or personal hygiene so that families or visitors can be motivated about the importance of maintaining or caring for personal hygiene.
ANALISIS KUALITAS WEBSITE CINEPOLIS DENGAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 & IPA
Authors: - Johanes Fernandes Andry , Joshua Putra  , Steffi Kristianti  , Yonatan  , Kevin Christianto
Published: July 2023

Salah satu contoh dari perkembangan TI adalah proses pemesanan tiket Cinepolis yang dapat dilakukan secara online melalui website. Cinepolis sendiri adalah jaringan bioskop terbesar keempat di dunia yang beroperasi di sekitar 13 negara termasuk Indonesia. Akan tetapi dalam  website Cinepolis saat ini masih terdapat kekurangan terutama dalam hal kualitas website. Oleh sebab itu penulis melakukan analisis kualitas website Cinepolis dengan metode WebQual 4.0 dan IPA untuk mengetahui kualitas website pemesanan tiket milik Cinepolis saat ini. IPA sendiri digunakan untuk menentukan karakteristik mana yang bermanfaat atau mungkin perlu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna terhadap website Cinepolis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kualitas web Cinepolis dengan bantuan metode WebQual 4.0, yang menekankan pada usability, interactivity, dan service. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa hasil pengujian hipotesis dan hasil analisis distribusi diagram IPA. Hasil pengujian hipotesis bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang sudah peneliti buat. Hasil analisis distribusi diagram IPA bertujuan untuk menjelaskan aspek mana saja dari web Cinepolis yang harus ditingkatkan, dipertahankan atau dikurangi.
PERANCANGAN TATA KELOLA TI MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 2019 UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN BAGI PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Kasus: LPPM STMIK Lombok)
Authors: Muhamad Rodi  , Alva Hendi Muhammad  , Asro Nasiri
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Lombok  adalah salah satu Perguruan Tinggi swasta yang berada di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. STMIK Lombok mempunyai Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) yang bergerak dalam bidang penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyrakat. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara yang di lakukan oleh peneliti dengan Kepala LPPM STMIK Lombok, bahwa LPPM STMIK Lombok pada saat ini dalam penyusunan dan pengelolaan dokumen yang terkait dengan kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyrakat masih belum di kelola secara terstruktur dan belum memanfatkan TI secara keselurahan yang mana berdampak pada kehilangan data dan beresiko dalam pencapaian indikator kinerja sesuai dengan yang telah di tetapkan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 2019 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelemahan dari permasalahan tata kelola pengelolaan dokumen penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyrakat sehingga dapat memberikan solusi sesuai dengan kerangka kerja yang di gunakan dengan memafaatkan TI. Selain itu untuk mengetahui objektiftas dari proses yang menjadi kepentingan LPPM melalui metode SWOT. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk membantu LPPM menemukan hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki dari tata kelola dan implementasi TI yang di terapkan di dalam Institusi untuk mencapai strategi bisnis melalui penggunaan TI yang efektif dan inovatif. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan lima domain dari COBIT 2019 yaitu APO07, BAI05, BAI06, DSS05, MEA02 sebagai tolak ukur dari rekomendasi yang diberikan. Dari lima domain menghasilkan Mapping Of Control yang terkait dengan kebutuhan kontrol yang terkait dengan kebijakan di LPPM yang merincikan prosedur-prosedur di masing-masing kebijakan sebagai acuan dalam merancang tata kelola TI yang mana rancangan tersebut dalam bentuk buku panduan atau prosedur tata kelola TI di LPPM STMIK Lombok.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PARTS MADE OF LOW-MELTING MATERIALS BY COATING CAST IRON
Authors: Норман А.В. , Смоленцев В.П. , Норман А.В. , Кондратьев М.В.
Published: July 2023

рассмотрены возможности покрытия высоконагруженных деталей из алюминиевых сплавов тугоплавким чугуном. Решена проблема сохранения геометрии деталей без термического разрушения за счет их покрытия, создающего теплозащитные свойства на поверхности изделия, эрозионно-химическим импульсным упрочнением чугунными электродами. Раскрыт механизм формирования жаростойких сочленений деталей под сборку узлов с высокой износостойкостью, низким коэффициентом трения подвижных элементов конструкции, облегченных на 20-25 % по сравнению с деталями из серого чугуна. Приведены рекомендации по составу флюсов для комбинированных процессов нанесения покрытий. Показано влияние использования флюсов на адгезию покрытия, описан механизм получения качественного покрытия с минимальной пористостью поверхностного слоя. Применение комбинированного эрозионно-химического метода упрочнения, изготовления и восстановления эксплуатационных свойств деталей, ранее выполняемых из чугуна, позволило до двух раз сократить трудозатраты и себестоимость деталей при обработке изделий в полевых условиях с использованием минимального количества средств технологического оснащения. Доказана возможность нанесения электроэрозионно-химическим методом качественных покрытий из чугуна на алюминиевые сплавы, где стойкость слоя поддерживается за счет образования переходного диффузионного нанослоя после химического удаления флюсом окисной пленки с поверхности сплава основы детали

the possibilities of coating highly loaded aluminum alloy parts with refractory cast iron are considered. The problem of preserving the geometry of parts without thermal destruction is solved due to their coating, which creates heat-protective properties on the surface of the product by erosion-chemical pulse hardening with cast iron electrodes. The mechanism of formation of heat-resistant joints of parts for assembly of assemblies with high wear resistance, low coefficient of friction of movable structural elements, lightened by 20-25% compared to parts made of gray cast iron, is disclosed. Recommendations on the composition of fluxes for combined coating processes are given. The influence of the use of fluxes on the adhesion of the coating is shown. The mechanism of obtaining a high-quality coating with minimal porosity of the surface layer is described. The use of a combined erosion-chemical method of hardening, fabrication and restoration of the operational properties of parts previously made of cast iron made it possible to reduce labor costs and the cost of parts up to two times when processing products in the field using the minimum amount of technological equipment. The possibility of applying high-quality cast iron coatings by the electroerosion-chemical method to aluminum alloys, where the layer resistance is maintained by forming a transitional diffusion nano layer after chemical flux removal of the oxide film from the surface of the joint of the part base, is proved
GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME: CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, IMMUNOPATHOGENIC MECHANISMS, DIAGNOSIS, EVALUATION, DIFFERENTIAL AND TREATMENT
Authors: Marjorie Dayanna Cordova Tapia  , Karina Noemí Contreras García  , Luis Andrés Álvarez Granda  , Carmen Valeria Rojas Rojas  , Bayron Mario Viscaino Cuzco  , Jennyfer Tatiana Gushque Pallmay  , Carla Alexandra Idrovo Idrovo  , Bryam Esteban Coello García
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Guillain-Barre syndrome is an uncommon, yet potentially fatal, immune-mediated disease affecting peripheral nerves and nerve roots that is commonly generated by infections. Recent studies have shown a strong relationship between Guillain-Barre syndrome and SARS-CoV-2, making SARS-CoV-2 a potential trigger for GBS.
Objective: to detail the current information related to Guillain-Barre syndrome, causes, epidemiology, immunopathogenic mechanisms, diagnosis, evaluation, differential and treatment.
Methodology: a total of 42 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 33 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: Guillain-Barre, peripheral nerves, SARS-CoV-2, nerve roots, epidemics, inflammatory disease of the peripheral nervous system.
Results: Approximately 70% of affected individuals show signs of previous illness 1 to 6 weeks before the debut of Guillain-Barre syndrome. GBS post influenza infection is up to 7 times more likely than post-vaccine GBS. The studies reviewed indicate a strong relationship between Guillain-Barre syndrome and SARS-CoV-2, the latter being a potential trigger for GBS. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shows a classic pattern of albuminocytologic dissociation. Generally, most individuals affected with GBS present good prognosis, and about 85 % of those present independent ambulation with recovery; however, significant morbidity is present.
Conclusions: Guillain-Barre syndrome can become difficult to diagnose and treat, as its clinical manifestations are heterogeneous. Treatment of GBS can be challenging during periods of infectious outbreaks, as seen in the Zika virus and SARS-CoV-2 epidemics. Since not all individuals affected by this syndrome are labeled as positive for antiganglioside antibodies, more quality research is needed to clarify the role of antiganglioside antibodies in Guillain-Barre syndrome as a secondary origin or phenomenon. In proportion to the evolution of scientific information and knowledge of Guillain-Barre syndrome, the diagnosis, management and prognosis are improving all the time.
KEYWORDS: guillain-barre, GBS, neuropathy, immune-mediated, postinfectious.
Split Restrained Geodetic Number of a Graph
Authors: - ASHALATHA K S
Published: July 2023

Let ‘G’ be a graph. If u,v ∈V, then a u-v geodetic of G is the shortest path between u and v. The closed interval I[u, v] consists of all vertices lying in some u-v geodetic of G . For S⊆V(G) the set I[S] is the union of all sets I [u, v] for u,v∈S. A set S is a geodetic set of G if I[S]=V(G). The cardinality of minimum geodetic set of G is the geodetic number of G, denoted by g(G). A set S of vertices of a graph G is a split geodetic set if S is a geodetic set and 〈V-S〉 is disconnected, split geodetic number g_s (G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a split geodetic set of G. In this paper I study split restrained geodetic number of a graph. A set S of vertices of a graph G is a split restrained geodetic set if S is a geodetic set and the subgraph 〈V-S〉 is disconnected with no isolated vertices. The minimum cardinality of a split restrained geodetic set of G is the split restrained geodetic number of G and is denoted by〖 g〗_sr (G). The split restrained geodetic numbers of some standard graphs are determined and also obtain the split restrained geodetic number in the Cartesian product of graphs.
Knowledge Regarding Endometriosis and Wellbeing among Women Diagnosed with Endometriosis
Authors: - Ms. Annie Nirmala , - Mrs. Anusuya Prabhu
Published: July 2023

Background: Endometriosis is a major problem and it affects millions of women worldwide. Its prevalence is comparable to that of diabetes and hypertension. 10% of the reproductive age gets affected by Endometriosis i.e 176 million women are being affected with Endometriosis. It affects the age group between 26 to 35 years. Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding endometriosis and wellbeing among women diagnosed with endometriosis. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted from January 2019 to April 2019, among 85 women aged between 21-49 years who were diagnosed with endometriosis and were on treatment in infertility center from Udupi taluk, Karnataka. Proportionate sampling technique was used to select the participants. A pretested knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data after obtaining informed consent from the participants. After collecting the information, a leaflet, which contains brief information about endometriosis and lifestyle modifications strategies was given to all the participants. Results: 50 (58.8%) of women had good knowledge regarding endometriosis and 81(95.3%) of women diagnosed with endometriosis had average wellbeing. The study found no statistical significant relationship between scores of knowledge and wellbeing (p>0.05). Conclusion: The women diagnosed with endometriosis, is psychologically affected and thus counselling is very important to lead a normal day to day life.
A Study on Marketing of NTFPs in Bastar Region of Chhattisgarh State with Special Reference to Fermented Traditional Drinks
Authors: - Sarvesh Kaushik Patel , - Pooja Patel
Published: July 2023

Chhattisgarh, state of east-central India having 41.21 percent of its total geographical area under forest cover. It is the third largest state of India in terms of forest cover famous for its richness in biodiversity, its tribes and culture. The tribal people of the state mainly depend on forest produce for their livelihood. The present paper focuses on Marketing of NTFPs with special reference to fermented traditional drinks i.e., Mahua (Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia (Roxb.) A.Chev.), Chhind (Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.) and Salphi (Caryota urens L.). The study has been conducted in selected rural markets in four sampled districts of Bastar region i.e., Bastar, Dantewada, Kanker and Kondagaon in the month of November and December, 2022. The paper is purely based on the data obtained from the markets and respondents there which shows that its market price varies according to its availability.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI E-TRUST (STUDI PADA CALON KONSUMEN ONLINE STORE HOODIEKU)
Authors: Bahroni Imam , Manggala Hanief Karsa
Published: July 2023

In this day and age you can find many shops selling their products through internet media, one of the many products that are sold online is clothing or fashion products. Along with the rise of online stores circulating on the internet, potential consumers must be more confident in choosing products fashion, not all brands and online stores have a good reputation and are trusted, therefore to avoid a series of risks that can occur in online transactions, consumers will tend to seek as much information as possible about the brands and online stores they will choose before making a purchase. This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Image on Purchase Intentions through the online store of potential E-Trust Hoodieku customers. This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive and explanatory research design. The population taken in this study was the Instagram Official Store Hoodieku followers. The samples taken in this study were 205 respondents. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the PLS test show that: (1) There is a positive and significant direct effect of Brand Image on E-Trust; (2) There is a positive and significant direct effect of E-Trust on Purchase Intentions; (3) There is a positive and significant indirect effect of Brand Image on Purchase Intention through E-Trust as a mediating variable.
ANALISIS PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD NEGERI BARUSARI 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Fatmala Shofi , Reffiane Fine , Mudzanatun  , Suratmi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) pada peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri Barusari 02 Semarang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Barusari 02 Semarang dengan subjek penelitian kepala sekolah, guru kelas V, dan peserta didik kelas V. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas V di SD Negeri Barusari 02 Semarang telah melaksanakan program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) khususnya pada 5 nilai karakter yaitu religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong dan integritas dengan baik. Nilai – nilai karakter tersebut dilaksanakan pada saat pembelajaran maupun diluar pembelajaran yang dibuktikan dengan menjalankan ajaran agama yang dianut, menjaga kerukunan, menghargai perbedaan, pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik setiap pagi, mengikuti upacara dengan hikmat, mengenal budaya Indonesia, mengerjakan tugas secara mandiri, piket kelas, diskusi kelompok, bersikap jujur dan bertanggung jawab.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI GERAKAN MENULIS TEGAK BERSAMBUNG DI KELAS IIIC SDN REJOSARI 01
Authors: Destari Arum , Kartinah  , Wuryandini Endang , Mintyas Budiastuti
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to illustrate how the Problem Based Learning model was implemented using cursive writing movements in class IIIC SDN Rejosari 01. It examined the student learning activities in class. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study include the observation and documentation stages. The results revealed that the Problem Based Learning model applied through cursive writing movements improved concentration and stimulated brain development in Class IIIC SDN Rejosari 01. Based on the results got by the students, it was explained that the application of the Problem Based Learning model through cursive writing movements can help students focus more on understanding the material.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN TEMPEL PADA MATERI BAHAN DASAR PAKAIAN DI KELAS IIIB
Authors: Norra Mutiara.K  , Dwi.S Rina , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: July 2023

This study aims is to describe the learning motivation of students in learning the basic material of clothing. Types of descriptive research. The subject for this research was 23 students of class IIIB at Bendungan Elementary School consisting of 13 girls and 10 boys. Data collection methods used are questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Motivational data were obtained using questionnaires and documentation. Meanwhile, to support the research data, it was carried out by observing the state of the class. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative. The questionnaire used is closed, in this questionnaire, respondents can only answer with the choices provided by the researcher. The research results obtained the researcher obtained a final score of 48 questions and 23 respondents, namely 3104, and obtained an average of 65% which was classified as quite good. Meanwhile, 9 children got very good criteria, and 14 students got good criteria. Statements of research data with a total of 48 statements, classified into 4 groups, namely always, often, sometimes, and never.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SDN REJOSARI 01
Authors: Sari Ningrum Kurnia , Roshayanti Fenny , Wuryandini Endang
Published: July 2023

The research aims of this study were to determine the effect of the PBL (Problem-Based Learning) learning model on the learning outcomes of flat-shape mathematics in class IV A students at SD Negeri Rejosari 01. This study used a pre-experimental research type, namely one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all students in class IV A in SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang and used for saturated sampling. The data used are tested and documentation. The results showed that the average pretest score was 52.3 and the posttest average score was 83.4, meaning that student learning outcomes had increased, the average gain test was 69.39 which included the criteria for being quite effective, and the results of the paired sample test show 0.000 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the PBL learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang.
Overview of Environmental Sanitation and Socio-Cultural of Coastal Communities in Fishing Village, Medan Belawan District, Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Amalia Rahmi , Romiza Arika  , Cut Nasywa Kesuma Dany  , Mawaddah Sri Rezeki Dalimunthe  , Desri Amrainum  , Ella Asri Fauziah  , Fatma Salsabila  , Indah Rizqika  , Mayumi Ershanda  , Muhammad Subhan
Published: July 2023

An overview of environmental and socio-cultural sanitation is very interesting to explore. Environmental sanitation and the social culture of coastal communities in fishing villages are inseparable aspects of their daily lives. This study aimed to understand the description of environmental sanitation and socio-culture of the coastal community of fishing village, Medan Belawan District, Indonesia, in order to create sustainable and equitable solutions for them. This study is a descriptive observational study. A total of 100 informants were included in this study. Data analysis was carried out univariately to present environmental sanitation and socio-cultural data. Waste processing in the environment is still very bad, where garbage is generally just piled up, and no waste management efforts are carried out. The community also does not have healthy latrines, which shows that sanitation conditions are still not a good report. The majority report also does not have refrigerators as food storage, and the community, in general, has not implemented a clean and healthy lifestyle. The source of clean water and processed drinking water treatment also still show things that are not good. Water sources and processing that are not optimal make the majority of people experience skin problems. The overview of environmental sanitation and the socio-culture of coastal communities in fishing villages shows how important it is to increase efforts to keep the environment clean and maintain cultural values in their daily lives.
The Effect of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation on Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention in West Kalimantan
Authors: Wahyudi Raymond
Published: July 2023

Entrepreneurship has become one of the main issues in government policy in various countries. Therefore, understanding entrepreneurial intention (EI) and individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) is important for research. EI is influenced by many factors, such as social environment and cultural and psychological factors. IEO is an individual personality characteristic that reflects a tendency to engage in entrepreneurial behavior with three dimensions, namely, innovative, proactive, and risk-taking. However, there has not been much research on IEO and EI in the context of vocational students. So, through this research, the relationship between IEO and EI for vocational students in Indonesia will be explained in detail. This study involved 388 vocational students in West Kalimantan. The participants were randomly selected and analyzed using quantitative methods to test the proposed hypothesis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of IEO on EI both directly and indirectly. The implications of the results of this research are that agencies and governments tasked with developing entrepreneurial ecosystems must understand the importance of IEOs in increasing EI. Therefore, policies and programs must be designed to develop IEOs and create a conducive environment for individuals to develop as entrepreneurs. However, this study had several limitations. First, this study only involved students from one vocational school. Therefore, the research findings may not necessarily be applicable to large populations. Second, this study used quantitative methods, so it did not explain in depth the individual experiences in forming EI.
PERAN TINDAK TUTUR DALAM MEMAINKAN KATA HEAN NIDAN DI DOJO RAUDHTUL JANNAH
Authors: Johan Mhd. , Evyanto Winda , Rudianto Gaguk , Satria Robby , Mubarak Zia Hisni , Oktavia Yunisa , Afriana  , Hairi Muhammad Imam Akbar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this service is to see and follow up on the abilities of the kohais of the Raudhatul Jannah dojo in order to achieve better achievements. Speech act is something that is needed in karate practice, in this case it is not speech to convey messages that need to be carried out by kohai-kohai in practice. If the kohais don't understand the speech conveyed by the trainer, the communication between the trainer and the kohai cannot work. Karate is a martial art where a trainer has a target in the training. The failure or success of the coach can be seen from the success of his students. Kohai-kohai dojo Raudhatul Jannah still cannot compete with athletes from around  Batam because their training schedule is very minimal. The method used in this service is for the servant to directly train and improve the kohai-kohai technique and get results that still need to be repaired and trained.
Os orixás e a natureza
Authors: Prandi Reginaldo
Published: July 2023

Na aurora de sua civilização, o povo africano mais tarde conhecido pelo nome de iorubá, chamado de nagô no Brasil e lucumi em Cuba, acreditava que forças sobrenaturais impessoais, espíritos, ou entidades estavam presentes ou corporificados em objetos e forças da natureza. Tementes dos perigos da natureza que punham em risco constante a vida humana, perigos que eles não podiam controlar, esses antigos africanos ofereciam sacrifícios para aplacar a fúria dessas forças, doando sua própria comida como tributo que selava um pacto de submissão e proteção e que sedimenta as relações de lealdade e filiação entre os homens e os espíritos da natureza.
Candomblé and time
Authors: Prandi Reginaldo
Published: July 2023

Different societies and cultures have their own concepts of time, of the passing of life, of past facts and of history. In societies with a mythical culture, ‘without history’, unfamiliar with writing, time is circular and life is believed to be an eternal repetition of happenings in the remote past as narrated by the myth. Afro-Brazilian religions, constituted from African traditions brought by slaves, still cultivate a notion of time that is very different from “our” time, that of the West and of capitalism (FABIAN, 1985). Because of its link with the notion of life and death and concepts of this world and the next, the notion of time is essential to the constitution of religion.
Mechanical Characterization of SAC305 and SnPb36Ag2 BGA Assemblies Under Static Flexural Loading
Authors: Libot Jean Baptiste , Dalverny Olivier , Alexis Joël , Bosq Jeremy
Published: July 2023

Static bending-induced solder joints damage is a main reliability concern for aerospace and military industries whose Printed Circuit Board Assemblies (PCBAs) are required to remain functional under flexural loading. In order to dissipate heat in an equipment, it is common to install thermal gap pads on electronic packages. When compressing thermal gap pads during the fixture process, the PCBA can bend and solder joints can therefore crack if the deflection is too important. This paper reports the durability of 96.5Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305) and 62Sn-36Pb-2Ag (SnPb36Ag2) Ball Grid Array (BGA) assemblies under static flexural loading at -55°C, 20°C and 125°C. As electronic equipment can be stored at high temperature for prolonged durations, some SAC305 test vehicles were also aged at 125°C for 192 hours. For each test configuration, the bending tests were conducted at a ramp-rate of 2 mm/min and the central displacement-to-failure was measured. Finite Element Modeling (FEM) analysis was conducted considering a global-local approach and the transfer function between the central displacement-to-failure and the local PCB strain near the critical solder joints was determined for each test configuration. The results give the necessary data for designers to assess whether a specific PCBA design subjected to static bending is at risk or not.
Lower Temperature Soldering Using Supercooled Liquid Metal
Authors: Tevis Ian , Paramanik Dipak
Published: July 2023

Lead-free solder metal alloys can be formed into supercooled liquid metal microcapsules and used to create solid full metal interconnects at dramatically lower processing temperatures. These alloys can be made with or without bismuth. The technology encapsulates known and established RoHS compliant solder alloys inside a thin oxide/organic shell nanofilm that keeps the metal in a metastable supercooled liquid state at ambient temperatures. The thin oxide/organic shell can be mechanically broken or chemically dissolved to release the liquid metal that then rapidly solidifies all without requiring heat.  The novel solder interconnect technology avoids thermal damage to components and materials, or quality issues caused by coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch.
Re-Strategizing Tourism and Hospitality Assessments in a Post-COVID-19 Higher Education Landscape
Authors: Wang Mei-Jung Sebrina , Opoku Emmanuel Kwame , Bu Naipeng Tom , Chen Hsueh Chu Rebecca , Tham Aaron
Published: July 2023

This research presents a reframing of tourism and hospitality teaching and assessment quality assurance in a post-COVID-19 higher education landscape. It does this as a timely and opportune moment to reflect on why and how higher education assessments should be framed through a Blue Ocean Strategy for disciplines such as tourism and hospitality to formulate radical changes in an environment that has long been dominated by using examinations to assess learning. To explore potential solutions, this research traces the journeys of 16 Chinese academics transitioning as educators before and during the outbreak of COVID-19. The findings revealed how the pandemic hastened the replication of face-to-face teaching and assessments into an online mode. However, other essential skills, such as graduate employability, remain implicit as the influences on students’ competencies for the post-pandemic industry needs more exploration. Derived from these outcomes is a conceptual framework around a Blue Ocean Strategy to repurpose the role of assessments to prompt broader conversations and debates about the theory and practice of tourism and hospitality assessments towards desired futures.
Modelling the Effect of Spiritual Tourism Motivators on Spiritual Tourism Consumption
Authors: Asthana Shekhar , Valeri Marco
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to study the influence of spiritual tourism motivators on spiritual tourism consumption. A structured questionnaire was distributed to respondents in all regions of India who are either tourists working in the tourism industry or academic experts. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were duly confirmed. Structural equation modelling (SEM) uses Smart PLS software to analyse the data. The findings suggest that a motivated tourist has an approximately ninety-one per cent chance of undertaking spiritual tourism. Thus, spiritual tourism consumption is a function of tourists' spiritual level, marketing of spiritual tourism, tourist role in planning, psychological state of tourist, stakeholder's behaviour, tourist demographics, and destination attractiveness. The stakeholders perceive that destination attractiveness is reflected in local community participation, affordability of destination, infrastructure, accessibility, and types of attractions present. The study proposes an extension of the scale to incorporate the impact of COVID-19 and explore possibilities for spiritual tourism development post-pandemic.
Multicriteria Decision Making in Sustainable Tourism
and Low-Carbon Tourism Research
Authors: Manumpil Fransiscus Engelbert , Utomo Suyud Warno , Koestoer Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro , Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi
Published: July 2023

Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) is increasingly being utilized as an analytical research tool for sectors that require decision-making with specific objectives and constraints, such as the tourism industry. Sustainable tourism, which examines the balance of numerous aspects, including stakeholders’ interests, is the critical feature propelling the increased usage of MCDM. This paper explores the use of Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods applied in studies of sustainable tourism and its derivative term, low-carbon tourism, using a systematic literature review (SLR) search from the Scopus database. The analysis has identified 189 relevant studies published between 1987 to April 2022. After selection, screening, and synthesizing processes, we selected 135 pertinent studies, which were analysed in general descriptive data, citation impacts, geographical categorization, categorization of the methodologies’ objectives, and possible trajectories of similar research in the future. We find that highly cited authors and articles are related to sustainable tourism indicators' development and case studies. Furthermore, most relevant studies are concentrated in Asia and Europe rather than other regions. We also categorize the reviewed studies into six classifications depending on each method's intended usage and further suggest four contexts for the studies’ future trajectory.
Tactile Tourism
Authors: Nilsson Mats , Blom Thomas
Published: July 2023

The present article explores tourist attractions that include touch as a significant component of the tourist’s place-related experience. We have chosen to label this phenomenon “tactile tourism”. The tradition of touching attractions is not new but has been a central part of the experience of specific place-related interests for a long time. However, despite its frequent and often significant presence in tourist destinations, few studies in tourism research study the phenomenon. The article is based on a theoretical line of reasoning which starts from a few concrete examples of different places in Europe where we have identified tactile features relevant to tourism. The empirical material for our discussion has been collected partly through e-mail correspondence with tourist organizations in the places selected for the study and partly through articles in social media and other relevant secondary data. This tactile experience contributes a substantial share of the primary enticement of the attraction and simultaneously invests the place with meaning, which in turn attracts tourists.
Rotura cardiaca posterior a un infarto agudo de miocardio, reporte de caso
Authors: Vinueza Aguay Galo Juvenal , Vinueza López Sergio Javier , Carranco Matiag Cristian Fabián , Leguizamo Silva Klever Roberto , Zambrano Zambrano Michelle Lissette
Published: July 2023

La cardiopatía isquémica representa una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad cardiovascular siendo las complicaciones mecánicas del Infarto Agudo de Miocardio (IAM), las que generalmente llevan al fallecimiento y dentro de ellas la rotura cardíaca provoca un grave deterioro hemodinámico. Objetivo. Describir un caso clínico de rotura cardiaca posterior a un infarto agudo de miocardio y realizar una revisión bibliográfica del mismo. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico. Resultados. Se presenta un caso clínico de un varón de 66 años de edad, sin antecedentes clínicos o quirúrgicos, refiere presentar dolor abdominal contínuo hace 4 días, sin causa, localizado en epigastrio, con irradiación a espalda acompañado de nausea; al examen físico sin hallazgos relevantes, signos vitales con tensión arterial 167/119 mmHg, resto de constantes vitales dentro de parámetros normales. Se realiza electrocardiograma en el cual se evidencia supradesnivel de ST en DII, DIII y AVF, en exámenes de laboratorio troponina ultrasensible de 15690.1. catalogandolo como Infarto Agudo de Miocardio con elevación de ST de cara inferior.  Conclusión. El infarto agudo de miocardio puede tener consecuencias potencialmente mortales, como daño permanente al músculo cardíaco, insuficiencia cardíaca, arritmias o incluso la muerte súbita.