bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pendidikan Pertanian Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK)
Authors: Hariyadi  , Yusrizal
Published: September 2023

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in agricultural education in developing countries has become very important in improving the quality and productivity of agriculture, as well as addressing the problems faced by farmers in developing countries. The aim of this research is to describe the experience of using ICT in agricultural education in developing countries, as well as to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using ICT. The method used in this study is a literature review by collecting data from various sources such as articles, books, and research reports. The results of the study show that the use of ICT in agricultural education in developing countries has been done in various ways, such as the development of agricultural applications, distance learning, and the use of simulation software. Although there are some obstacles such as limited access and dependence on technology, the use of ICT in agricultural education in developing countries can provide advantages in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of learning, as well as expanding social networks and collaboration among students. However, to optimize the advantages and overcome the limitations of using ICT in agricultural education in developing countries, cooperation between the government, educational institutions, and technology industry is needed in building adequate ICT infrastructure, providing affordable ICT access, as well as providing training and technical support for ICT users in agricultural education.
PENTINGNYA UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PADA SISWA SD KELAS RENDAH DI SD NEGERI KUNIR 1 DEMPET DEMAK
Authors: Fadia Nurluthfiana  , Erlita Umi Masytoh  , Silvia Berliana  , Wafna Jannata Ulya  , Ahmad Hariyadi  , Wawan Shokib Rondli  , Erik Aditia Ismaya  , Imaniar Purbasari
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which learning activities using audio-visual media increased interest in learning social studies. Local facts show that when learning social studies, students are more concerned with themselves, do not pay attention to the teacher and are indifferent to other friends. This shows that students' interest in IPS is still low. Audio-visual media is expected to increase interest in learning Social Sciences because the application of audio-visual media can increase. So that the character of students can change habits and care for the environment. The research method uses quantitative research methods, which are carried out by looking for material in written form. The purpose of this research is to increase interest in learning social studies through audiovisual media. The results of this study indicate that the use of audiovisual media is very important to increase elementary school students' interest in social studies learning.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Arwani Arwani
Published: September 2023

Business in the world of trade is one of the most important things in human life. Every human being needs property and wealth to fulfill their needs. The market is a center of economic activity that encourages and facilitates economic activities for society. The diversity of traders and several underlying factors, both internal and external, make the trading behavior and strategies of traders different. starting from promoting goods, discount prices, bonuses, discounts or selling goods at cheaper prices. Karangampel Indramayu Traditional Market, is one of the markets in the eastern part of Indramayu City. It is a place of trade and service sector activities. This is proven by the existence of a market that is still popular with consumers and middlemen from several regions. strategies carried out by traders on several types of merchandise. Such as giving discounts and bonuses. So it is feared that this could lead to strategy deviations in trading. Such as elements of fraud (gharar), dishonesty, are things that are prohibited in Islamic law. The research method that the author uses is qualitative research with field research. In this research consists of data sources, namely primary data sources (data obtained directly from original sources (not through intermediaries) and secondary data sources (research data sources obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediaries (obtained and recorded by other parties), while for data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. The final step in the research method is data analysis. The research results: show that the marketing strategy carried out by traditional market traders is a mix of marketing (marketing mix) which consists of product, price and promotion. And a strategy that is not appropriate is mixing goods of good quality with those of ordinary quality without being honest about explaining the matter or condition of the merchandise.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Casriyanti Casriyanti , Samrokim Samrokim
Published: September 2023

One of the factors of organizational success is leadership style. However, there are still leadership styles that are not fully in accordance with leadership based on an Islamic Economic Perspective, such as at PT Bumdes Bersama Sliyeg Indramayu, namely leadership that is not fully firm towards employees so that it can reduce employee performance, especially in decision making, communicating and providing compensation. The formulation of the problem in this research includes, How has the leadership style changed at PT Bumdes Bersama Sliyeg Indramayu and its impact on the performance of Kurnia Walet employees from an Islamic Economics Perspective? The type of research used is field research. The approach used is qualitative research. This research was conducted at PT Bumdes Bersama Sliyeg Indramayu using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the leadership style of the previous leader Kurnia Walet was less appropriate in terms of decision making due to his lack of firmness towards employees. As well as not supervising its employees, tact in communication still needs to be improved in conveying messages. in relation to leadership in providing compensation in the form of salary or wages and THR during Eid but it does not meet the decent principle because the salary is not in accordance with the minimum wage limit of the Ponorogo City government. Meanwhile, the current leadership style of the Leader of PT Bumdes Bersama Sliyeg Indramayu in supervising, directing, making decisions, communicating, finding solutions and controlling employee performance is much better than before, but there are still things that need to be improved, namely in terms of providing wages or rewards. given by the leader is considered unfair by the employees, the reward system is considered unfair according to the employees' perception.
Telaah Pemikiran Jean Piaget Dan Al-Ghazali Tentang Perkembangan Kognisi Anak
Authors: Umam Khairul , Gumiandari Septi
Published: September 2023

Jean piaget dan Al-Ghazali merupakan dua tokoh Psikologi perkembangan yang berpengaruh, keduanya memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam mengemukakan pendapat tentang psikologi perkembangan. Baik makna maupun tahapan tahapan perkembangan.tentu juga banyak persamaan yang memiliki titik temu dari pemikirannya. Perbedaan pandangan itu dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikan dan dasar argumentasi yang digunakan, jean piaget dikenal sebagai tokoh barat sedangkan Al-Ghazali dikenal sebagai seorang tokoh muslim yang meletakan dasar pemikirannya pada wahyu / Nash Alquran. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji dan membahas tentang psikologi perkembangan yang dikemukakan oleh piaget dan Al-Ghazali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  deskriptif melalui kajian pustaka. Studi Pustaka (Library Research) merupakan yaitu metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori –teori dari berbagai literature yang  berhubungan  dengan  penelitian yang diperoleh dari jurnal, buku, dan Sumber lainnya yang dapat menunjang kontruktifitas keterangan yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, komparatif, analitik, yaitu menjelaskan, membandingkan dan menganalisis pemikiran Jean Piaget dan Al-Ghazali secara sistematis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perkembangan kognisi pada manusia menurut jean Piaget terbagi kedalam empat tahapan yakni: sensoris- motoris, pra-operasional, kongkret-operasional, dan formal-operasional. Sedangkan konsep perkembangan kognisi pada manusia menurut Al-Ghazali Terbagi Menjadi empat tahapan yaitu al- ‘aql al-hayulani, al-‘aql bi al-malakat, al-‘aql bi al- fi’il, dan al-‘aql al-mustafad. Persamaan konsep perkembangan kognitif (akal)
Modulation of antioxidant activities, markers of hepatic and renal dysfunctions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats by Combretum dolichopetalum
Authors: EMELIKE Chinedum U. , CHIJIOKE-AGU Ojichukwuka E. , NWOKE Favour-Ann K. , OYIBE Romanus , ENWEREUZO Chinwendu G. , AHUEKWE Eze F.
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic dysfunction of insulin secretion exhibiting hyperglycemia with abnormalities in protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of Combretum dolichopetalum (CD) on hepatic parameters, renal indices and antioxidant markers of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Twenty (20) male rats were used, and they were divided into four groups of five rats each. Group 1- Normal control received distilled water (non-diabetic control); Group 2- Diabetic control received distilled water; Group 3 and Group 4 are Diabetic rats treated with 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of CD extract. There were significant decreases in the final body weights of Group 2 compared with Group 1 and an elevation of the body weights of Groups 3 and 4 compared with Group 2. There were significant increases in the blood glucose concentration of Group 2 compared with Group 1 and a reduction in blood glucose concentration of Groups 3 and 4 compared with Group 2. There were increases in the alanine amino transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities and serum total and conjugated bilirubin levels of Groups 2 and 3 compared with Group 1, but a reduction in the ALP, ALT activities and total bilirubin in Group 4. There was an elevation in the superoxide dismutase (SOD) the activity of Group 4. There were reductions in catalase activities and no change in the renal indices. The study showed ameliorating potentials on hyperglycemia, hepatoprotective activity and antioxidation effects.
The influences of storage period and morphotypes on the proximate and selected vitamins of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) fruits
Authors: OLOYEDE Funmilayo M. , OGUNSINA Ayomide G.
Published: September 2023

Pumpkin, a member of the Cucurbitaceae plant family is an underutilized crop in Nigeria. This plant requires minimal agronomic input to produce optimal yield and it is drought tolerant. However, due to preservation, the fruit does not remain biochemically the same. What happens to squash stored for months after harvesting at room temperature needs to be examined from nutritional point of view. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the effects of storage at ambient temperature and relative humidity on selected vitamins (A, C, and E), and the proximate (crude protein, crude fiber, crude ash, and carbohydrate) in the green and orange morphotypes of pumpkin fruit. Pumpkins harvested in 2015 were stored for 4 months (January to April) and nutritional parameters evaluated monthly using standard assays. The results showed that the vitamin A content did not change significantly (P<0.05) over the storage period and morphotypes while the vitamin C and vitamin E contents decreased by 15% and 18%, respectively, when comparing the 1st and 4th months of storage. Crude protein and fat content decreased significantly over the storage period. However, crude fiber and ash increased in storage time. Except for crude fiber, the two morphotypes behaved similarly over the storage period. Remarkably, vitamin A concentrations in squash did not change after harvest, and some of the nutrients studied were not significantly affected during the first 4 months of storage. This information is especially important for people in rural areas limited in modern ways of storing fruit vegetable after harvest.
Effect of time of treatment on the efficacy of trypanocides in rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei
Authors: EZEH Ikenna O. , IHEAGWAM Chijioke N. , OBI Chukunonso F. , OKPALA Michael I. , ANERU Ganiyu E. , AGBAEZE Charles O. , EZEOKONKWO Romanus C. , ONAH Denchris
Published: September 2023

The effect of treatment time on the efficacy of trypanocides in rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei was assessed. The thirty albino rats utilized in this study were divided into six groups, each with five rats. Group 1 rats were uninfected while those in groups 2 - 6 were inoculated intraperitoneally with 106 trypanosomes. Group 2 rats were left untreated while groups 3 - 6 rats were treated respectively on days 5, 8, 11 and 14 post infection (PI) with 1.0 mg/kg Securidium® (brand of isometamidium chloride) intraperitoneally. Level of parasitaemia, rectal temperature, clinical signs, haematological indices (packed cell volume and total leucocyte count) and survivability were used to evaluate the treatment time on the efficacy of Securidium®. Pre-patent period was 4 - 5 days. On days 4, 5, and 11 following the treatments (PT), the parasites were eliminated in the treated groups 3 - 6 respectively. Also, two rats relapsed in group 3 from 37 days PT with 20% mortality, whereas groups 4 - 6 rats relapsed from days 19, 16 and 21 PT respectively. Groups 4 - 6 rats had 40%, 60% and 80% mortalities respectively. The mean PCV and TLC showed a striking drop (p<0.05) PI, however, group 3 had a better result PT compared to other infected-treated groups. In conclusion, it is safe to say that treatment time is a significant determinant of therapeutic efficacy in trypanosomosis, as early treatment group had better overall indices of therapeutic efficacy than the late treatment groups.
Phytochemical fingerprinting and evaluation of in silico anti-thrombotic properties of Justicia adhatoda L. and Cordia dichotoma Frost.
Authors: PAUL Annika Maria , NAG Anish
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to characterize hydro-methanolic (25%) extracts of Justicia adhatoda L. (stem and flower) and Cordia dichotoma Frost. (Stem and fruit) and evaluate the in silico thrombolytic properties of the major phytocompounds present in the plants. In the preliminary fluorescence imaging through treatment by different reagents, both plants were found to be pharmacologically active. Further qualitative screening of phytochemicals, spectroscopy-based techniques, namely, UV-Vis Spectroscopy and FTIR, revealed various classes of compounds such as polyacetylenes, aglycones, quercetin, anthocyanins, anthraquinones, alkaloids, chalcones and aurones, flavanols, carotenoids, and flavanones. Further, by the application of Thin Layer Chromatography, phenols and flavonoids, namely Catechol, Kaempferol, Quercetin, and Lutein, along with other compounds like Chlorophyll b, Glutamic Acid, and Tryptophan were identified from the extracts. Finally, in the molecular docking study, three compounds, Datiscoside and Robinin of C. dichotoma and Daucosterol of J. adhatoda showed high binding energies (-10.224, -9.547 and -9.262 kcal mol-1 respectively) towards the G-protein coupled thrombotic platelet aggregation receptor P2Y1 when compared to that of the control MRS2500 (-7.148 kcal mol-1).
Impactos ambientais e agentes/fatores controladores voçorocas urbanas na cidade de Eunápolis (Bahia)
Authors: Albuquerque Francisco Nataniel Batista de
Published: September 2023

O crescimento rápido e desordenado de muitas cidades é o grande responsável pelos impactos ambientais que comprometem o uso e ocupação do solo urbano, especialmente no segmento geomorfológico das encostas onde são comuns os processos erosivos acelerados. Partindo deste entendimento, o presente trabalho analisa os agentes e fatores físico-naturais controladores, além dos impactos ambientais decorrentes da formação de voçorocas urbanas na cidade de Eunápolis, extremo sul do Estado da Bahia.
A influência de pó de brita substituindo areia e cimento na argamassa com vistas à produção de telhas
Authors: Da Silva Paola Dias , Da Silva Everton Jose
Published: September 2023

O elevado consumo de cimento e recursos naturais vem exaustando as reservas minerais e prejudicando o meio ambiente devido à grande produção de gás carbônico (CO2). Assim, novos materiais para a construção civil vêm sendo pesquisados e estudados para possibilitar obras mais sustentáveis e econômicas. Os rejeitos de britagem das rochas ficam estocados nas pedreiras, sem destinação final, o que altera a paisagem e proporciona diversos problemas ambientais. Dessa forma, neste trabalho foram analisadas a substituição de cimento e a areia pelo rejeito de britagem das rochas, conhecidas como pó de brita, para a produção de argamassas visando à produção de telhas. Para a produção das telhas de argamassa, foram usados de cimento Portland V ARI, areia fina, areia média, água e um aditivo impermeabilizante. O proporcionamento dos materiais (traço) foi o mesmo já utilizado pela empresa, porém com a incorporação de pó de brita substituindo na quantidade de cimento. Os resultados obtidos através de ensaios técnica demonstram a viabilidade da utilização de pó de brita para a produção de telhas de argamassa.
CONFLITOS DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE NO PRÉASSENTAMENTO BAIXA VERDE, EUNÁPOLIS (BA), em 2015.
Authors: Silva Amaral David Santos , Nascimento Ana Clara Silva , Santos Natália Maria Nascimento , Dos Santos Heloisa Feitosa , Silva Santos da
Published: September 2023

O Pré-assentamento Baixa Verde, localizado no município de Eunápolis (BA), tem no interior da propriedade nascentes e afluentes do rio São João de Tiba, assim como parte de seu leito. Os entornos de tais áreas devem ser considerados, segundo a legislação, como Áreas de Preservação Permanente. Várias são as atividades desenvolvidas no Préassentamento que exigem o uso da água proveniente do rio. Daí vem à necessidade de proteção das matas ciliares - importantes para o ciclo hidrológico. O presente trabalho mapeou e avaliou as Áreas de Preservação Permanentes no Préassentamento, para averiguar os conflitos de uso e ocupação do solo. A metodologia consistiu em delimitar as Áreas de Preservação Permanentes e caracterizar o uso e ocupação do solo dentro das mesmas. Elaborou-se os mapas de uso e ocupação e de conflitos de uso e ocupação na área de estudo. Foram utilizadas geotecnologias para a integração de dados e construção das informações. Constatou-se que apesar da área de estudo apresentar 67,4% dos corpos d’água e 67,9% das nascentes com uso e ocupação adequados, os outros 29,6% das áreas de corpos d’água e 32,1% das áreas de nascentes encontravam-se em desacordo com a legislação. De posse desses dados, foi possível concluir que as restrições de uso e ocupação do solo previstos na lei não estavam sendo cumpridas.
MODERN APPROACHES TO SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
Authors: Суендикова Гульдана , Ниязбекова Шакизада , Ryspekova Madina , Baizholova Raisa
Published: September 2023

The study and evaluation of urban agglomerations is a priority of socio-economic policy in the formation and development of agglomerations. In recent times, rapid and dynamic economic development of urban agglomerations in most countries has created the need and necessity for effective, planned development of urban agglomerations and this optimal, effective strategy is at the centre of scientific and public debate. The economic character of the formation and development of urban agglomerations is that it reflects the need for systematic provision of citizens with high-quality and favorable working and living conditions, in a particular territory, taking into account the various needs and their implementation, possible provision of all engineering, housing, socio-cultural, economic, innovative, political, managerial factors. The issues of urban agglomerations raised by the President of the country in the law "On the development of agglomerations" are currently relevant [1].
This article reviews the literature on the issues studied, considers the approaches of various authors on the methodology of urban agglomerations assessment. The article presents the indicators of urban agglomerations efficiency, which can be used in the assessment of urban agglomerations in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Cooperative organizational identity: the declaration in the perspective of organizational identity theory
Authors: Bento Marcia Helena dos Santos , Madruga Lúcia Rejane da Rosa Gama , Stecca Jaime Peixoto , Ferreira Gabriel Murad Velloso , Dos Santos Maríndia Brachak , Höher Ricardo
Published: September 2023

There are specific organizations such as cooperative societies whose particular characteristics mean they need to be studied closely. This study focuses on determining which characteristics of cooperatives societies can be considered part of their identity based on the organizational identity theory. The unit of analysis is the Statement on Cooperative Identity, and the categories which were applied emerged from the Organizational Identity Theory. The main finding is the concept of a specific organizational identity. Theoretically, this study contributes in elaborating a new construct for cooperative theory. On the practical side, cooperative organizations may have a better understanding of the values they need to maintain in order to be considered cooperatives. Therefore, this model can be used by other specific organizations. In the second phase of the study, a survey was issued to 344 employees, and an interview was conducted with 3 managers of three distinct cooperatives in the southern region of Brazil, so as to investigate their perception of the cooperative identity. Data analysis identified that the responses gathered from managers were well aligned with the responses of the employees.
Redução do desgaste por freeting em um carro alimentador de uma prensa hidraúlica utilizando a técnica de análise modal
Authors: Goulart Joel , Curi Elvys Isaías Mercado , Castro Richard de Medeiros , Marcelo Reginaldo Rosso , De Sousa Jurandir Marcos Sá
Published: September 2023

Nas indústrias de revestimentos cerâmicos com tecnologia via seca, o carregamento da matéria prima na matriz é feito por grelhas movidas por carros alimentadores. Durante seu funcionamento, ocorre acúmulo de pó na grelha alimentadora, no qual este é retirado com movimentos vibratórios, por meio de um vibrador pneumático. Este vibrador está conectado a quatro hastes fabricadas em aço AISI 1020, e estas são apoiadas em mancais. Com o movimento vibratório, o mancal é submetido a micro impactos sucessivos, que ocasionam o desgaste nas hastes pelo mecanismo de fretting. O objetivo deste trabalho então foi analisar o projeto da grelha e propor uma melhoria para minimizar esta fonte de desgaste. No estudo, foi utilizado simulações numéricas com o software ANSYS®, para identificar os nós modais, e estabelecer a instalação dos mancais neste nó. Para avaliar a eficiência do método numérico, foram realizados ensaios em uma bancada vibratória. Ao longo destes, mediu-se a perda de massa das hastes no mancal instalado na posição original e na realocada. Com as simulações, foi determinado a amplitude de 30,22 mm na posição original, enquanto no ponto realocado, a amplitude exibiu valor nulo. Nos respectivos pontos de apoio, após 50 horas de ensaio, observou-se uma perda de massa de 0,11 g no ponto original contra apenas 0,01 g no realocado. Com este estudo, foi possível identificar os melhores pontos de apoio para reduzir o desgaste por fretting, comprovando a eficácia do método de simulação empregado.
Influence of pectin and sucrose concentrations on the survival of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 in Caatinga passion fruit symbiotic beverages during refrigerated storage
Authors: Mendes Roberta Maria Lins , Dos Santos Maryana Rogéria , De Andrade Ester Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 é uma linhagem probiótica com potencial na elaboração de bebidas simbióticas à base de frutas e outras matrizes alimentares não lácteas. O maracujá da Caatinga (MC) (Passiflora cincinnata) é um fruto de baixo custo que permite um aproveitamento integral, onde polpa e casca podem ser utilizadas. A pectina extraída da casca é fonte de fibras solúveis e promove efeitos benéficos devido à sua ação prebiótica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da adição da pectina extraída da casca e da sacarose na viabilidade e sobrevivência de L. rhamnosus ATCC 7469 em bebidas simbióticas com MC. Foram produzidas 11 bebidas com as mesmas concentrações de polpa de maracujá (50%), fermentadas por 24 horas. Adicionou-se pectina e sacarose de acordo com a aplicação de um Delineamento Composto Central Rotacional (DCCR) para determinação das melhores condições em relação à sobrevivência do probiótico após 28 dias de estoque refrigerado. A extração da pectina da casca do MC para elaboração das bebidas foi realizada utilizando ácido cítrico e seu rendimento foi de 70,4%. Os maiores valores de sobrevivência (quase 70%) do probiótico sob condições gastrointestinais simuladas foram nas bebidas contendo 5% de sacarose e 20g/L de pectina e 10% de sacarose e 12,5 g/L de pectina. A partir dos resultados do DCCR, observou-se que o efeito da pectina impacta positivamente na sobrevivência do probiótico independente de baixas concentrações de sacarose. O maracujá da Caatinga se mostrou uma matriz não láctea favorável tanto para extração da pectina, quanto para a produção das bebidas simbióticas, mantendo estável a viabilidade de L. rhamnosus ATCC 7469 durante o estoque refrigerado. A linhagem probiótica foi capaz de manter a sobrevivência durante o estoque e após simulação das condições do trato gastrointestinal, se mostrando um excelente probiótico com boa capacidade de adaptação mesmo em matrizes alimentares não lácteas.
Princípio da universalidade aplicado a educação como direito fundamental x desigualdade de acesso à escola: longos caminhos para construção de garantias
Authors: Nascimento Silas da Silva Freire , Cardoso Henrique Ribeiro , Dias Clara Angélica Gonçalves Cavalcanti , Silva Yago de Santana , Rezende Kid Lenier , Santos Luiz Antônio de Alcântara
Published: September 2023

O estudo em notoriedade expõe os desafios relativos à efetividade do direito fundamental a educação, considerando a sua missão constitucional para o exercício da cidadania e aperfeiçoamento profissional. Nesse ínterim, aborda sobre as perspectivas do principio da universalidade diante das dificuldades que a escola encontra em não ser suficiente para todos, considerada persistente desigualdade de acesso que é realidade em todo o sistema educacional brasileiro. A pesquisa possui o propósito de evidenciar justamente a necessidade de busca por novos caminhos em face das instituições de ensino público para crianças e adolescentes através de visões diferenciadas em torno das políticas públicas educacionais, vez que não há como sustentar a ideia de que a escola consegue ser para todos, se nem todos conseguem chegar até o seu espaço. Ao longo do trabalho, é possível observar as contribuições do ordenamento jurídico vigente para percepção da educação como direito fundamental, reflexões sobre os princípios da universalidade e igualdade aplicados a esse direito e observações pertinentes sobre as políticas educacionais para enfrentamento da emblemática questão do acesso à escola. O método escolhido foi qualitativo, haja vista pontualidade da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica dialogada pelos teóricos que contribuem para as discussões dessas novas perspectivas de combate a desigualdade no acesso à escola, considerada a necessidade de aplicação do princípio da universalidade de modo efetivo.
Violência x formação policial: percepção dos policiais sobre relações de poder presentes no cotidiano de formação, no período de junho de 2014 a dezembro de 2015
Authors: Passos Sônia da Costa , Da Silva João Márcio Palheta , Reis João Francisco Garcia , Miranda Wando Dias
Published: September 2023

Este artigo trata de analisar a percepção do policial em formação sobre as relações de poder e violência imbricadas dentro do processo de formação policial. A pesquisa foi bibliográfica documental e de campo realizada por meio de aplicação de questionários, utilizando o método dedutivo- indutivo, com ênfase na abordagem quanti-qualitativa descritiva explicativa, aplicada para 109 alunos do curso. Os resultados indicam que a formação ainda é baseada em cultura arcaica e hierarquizada. As diretrizes curriculares propostas pela SENASP ficam apenas no discurso, os professores militares não possuem prática pedagógica no ato de ensinar. Concluiu-se que embora a Polícia Militar tenha uma diretriz metodológica para fundamentar a formação do policial, de acordo com a pesquisa verificou-se que a MCN fica apenas no discurso e que a formação ainda é de cunho militarista e baseado em uma doutrina que sacraliza a hierarquia e a disciplina, e as práticas de micro violências no ambiente de formação.
Radar da inovação: uma análise sob a ótica da inovação
Authors: Da Silva Estefânia Paula , Granjeiro Paulo Afonso , Camargos Bruno Henrique Lourenço , Aparecido Danielle Patrício , Leite Layla Carvalho , Dias Thalita Cardoso , Gontijo Marcelo Robert Fonseca , Silva Thaís Prado Vasconcelos , De Vasconcelos Ivana Prado , Novais Tiago de Morais Faria
Published: September 2023

Com a evolução tecnológica, as empresas têm se preocupado em melhorar seus produtos e serviços para que possam estar à frente de seus concorrentes. Sendo, assim, buscam sempre por inovações, concretizando melhorias contínuas e respondendo rapidamente às exigências do mercado, principalmente para contornar os efeitos da pandemia. Diante desse cenário, o presente trabalho visa analisar como a inovação impacta na melhoria do marketing e no crescimento da presença digital das empresas estudadas. Tem como objetivo geral mapear os problemas e soluções, apresentar a evolução das dimensões marketing, gestão da inovação e transformação digital do radar, os temas marketing, publicidade, cultura da inovação e presença digital, além de levantar o indicador de produtividade. A pesquisa caracteriza como qualitativa, em que se fez a aplicação do radar da inovação em 51 empresas localizadas na região centro-oeste sudoeste, sendo que apenas 40 foram selecionadas como amostra da pesquisa, que obtiveram até o nível 3 nos temas satisfação do cliente e publicidade da dimensão marketing do radar. Identificou-se que todas as empresas mudaram a sua postura e, dentro da cultura da inovação, analisaram uma ou mais oportunidades de melhoria do negócio. 62,5% das empresas do ciclo 1 aumentaram o seu indicador de produtividade. Logo, depreende-se que quando as empresas são instigadas a inovar, tem-se ganhos que podem ser mensurados no curto, médio ou longo prazo, dependendo da ideia implementada. Conclui-se que o programa Brasil Mais foi efetivo no aumento da produtividade das empresas.
To not nurture a war – education against violence (Girard - Patočka)
Authors: Maliszewski Krzysztof
Published: September 2023

The author is primarily interested in violence in the form of joining Girard's persecution crowd. Thus, the text concerns violence not in the general sense as the use of force to break resistance, nor symbolic violence in the sense of Pierre Bourdieu, but in the sense of human disposition to retaliate and persecution - in other words, violence is analyzed here in terms similar to what Erich Fromm called malignant aggression - the tendency to destroy and gain unlimited control over other people and the world.In the text, the author radicalizes the question about the pedagogical context of violence, treating the tendency to hasty curricular and organizational changes (which often occur after events of escalating violence in schools), as well as the utilitarian search for effective preventive evidence-based measures, as illusions and part of the problem we face with violence. He recognizes that pedagogical reflection must go much deeper. He seeks knowledge about the sources of violence and the cultural formations that foster it in the works of the French anthropologist René Girard and the Czech philosopher Jan Patočka. The ideas of mimetic rivalry and the 20th century as war can give us insight into the phenomenon of violence and suggest the direction of educational transformation.The author conducts the analysis in several steps. After a critical introduction to the contemporary reaction of education to violence, he first outlines Girard's concept of the mimetic mechanism, then emphasizes three ideas present in it (with references to the nowadays): violence as an anthropological feature embedded in the human condition, unawareness of one's own violence and unanimity of the persecuting crowd. In the end, these three accents become the basis for the postulate of existential reorientation of education, based on Patočka's concept of forces of the day and the night.
Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in cattle farms of Sikkim
Authors: PAL PAPRI , CHATLOD L R , AVASTHE R K
Published: September 2023

Of the total 303 faecal samples examined, 61 (20.13%) of them were found positive for different parasitic infections with eggs per gram of faeces (EPG) range of 100-700. The incidence was significantly lower in Government cattle farm (11.42%) than that of privately managed farms (22.75%). The most prevalent gastrointestinal helminth parasite eggs detected were strongyles (18.81%), Moniezia (11.22%), Ascaris (8.25%), Strongyloides (6.6%), coccidian oocyst (3.96%), Trichuris spp (2.31%), Nematodirus (1.66%) and amphistome (1.65%) in decreasing order. The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection was high in July (31.25%) and low in January (8.7%). Intensity of strongyle infection in terms of epg showed no variations when different ages, body conditions, breeds and lactation conditions were compared. The seasonal distribution of gastrointestinal parasitism indicated a higher percentage of infection during summer (29.11%) followed by spring (22.22%) and autumn (19.22%). The infection rate was significantly lower in winter (10.0%).
Detection of animal brucellosis by cultural method
Authors: HEMADE M V , GANDGE R S , BANNALIKAR A S
Published: September 2023

Brucellosis, an infectious disease of many vertebrate species, is an important re-emerging zoonosis with a worldwide distribution. The present research was aimed for detection of brucellosis in animals by isolation and identification of Brucella species isolates by conventional method and PCR. Clinical specimens (61) which included vaginal swabs (48), foetal membranes (08), semen samples (03) and abomasal contents of aborted foetuses (02) were subjected for isolation on Brucella Agar Medium (BAM), wherein 15 Brucella spp. isolates were recovered with isolation rate of 24.59%. All 15 conventionally identified Brucella abortus species isolates were further confirmed by 2 different PCR assays using genus specific BCSP31 and species specific IS711 (AB and BM) primers. The BCSP31 (223 bp) PCR assay was simple, effective and sensitive in detection of Brucella isolates at genus level, whereas, IS711/AB PCR was useful to detect isolates at species level. In IS711/AB PCR, abortus specific amplification product of 498 bp was produced in all 15 isolates confirming their identity as B. abortus, whereas none of isolate showed B. melitensis specific amplification in IS711/BM PCR.
Eduación de calidad
Authors: Aguirre Valarezo Diana Dolores
Published: September 2023

La educación de calidad garantiza un mejor porvenir para los estudiantes por ello se considera que los centros educativos brinden un entorno apto donde el estudiante se desenvuelva adecuadamente desarrollando así sus destrezas y habilidades con iniciativa aptitudinal contribuyendo acertadamente a la sociedad personas de bien, por eso, se ha analizado aspectos como: la educación de calidad, la educación en la actualidad, la organización en la educación, tener infraestructura correcta, contar con una buena comunicación interna entre docentes y autoridades logrando consolidar una vida digna en el presente proyectándose hacia un futuro estable que brinde oportunidades de crecimiento individual tanto como colectivo. Con el objetivo de reconocer los aspectos básicos en la educación de calidad por medio del análisis de artículos relacionados para así aplicarlo en ejercicio docente.
Estrategias didácticas para trabajar la alfabetización física en alumnos con NEE y NEAE
Authors: Díaz-Vásquez María Esther , Rosario-Rodríguez José Luis
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar la eficacia de las estrategias didácticas para trabajar la alfabetización física en alumnos con NEE y NEAE. Para la metodología se utilizó un diseño experimental cualitativo y revisión documental. Las técnicas de recogida de datos utilizadas fueron la observación, el registro anecdótico, el diario de campo, la fotografía y el vídeo.  Como instrumento se utilizó una lista de verificación. La población de este estudio corresponde a 42 alumnos de un Centro Educativo para Alumnos con Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Los resultados mostraron que los alumnos tienen un nivel bajo de alfabetización física, pero que puede ser mejorado a través de diversas estrategias. Se concluyó que las estrategias didácticas propuestas influyen positivamente en el desarrollo de la alfabetización física de los alumnos, siempre y cuando se enseñen de forma gradual y adaptando los espacios. Estas estrategias llevan a los alumnos a participar e interactuar de cierta manera con sus compañeros, logrando que se involucren, disfruten, expresen sus sentimientos y emociones, realicen actividad física, exploren el entorno, la diversidad, el ritmo y al mismo tiempo descubran sus posibilidades de movimiento, aquellas acciones propias de la alfabetización física e importantes para todo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Incidencias de la Jornada Escolar Extendida; Educación Física y sus dificultades didácticas
Authors: Durán Ángel Luis , Melo-Martínez Heidi Adelaida
Published: September 2023

El estudio tuvo como propósito dar a conocer las dificultades didácticas de los docentes de Educación Física, a raíz de la implementación de la jornada escolar extendida. La metodología utilizada respondió a un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de tipo no experimental, con la finalidad de obtener una descripción numérica de los resultados sin alterar las variables presentadas y, para el mismo no se necesitó la selección de una muestra ya que se trabajó de forma conveniente con la población total, conformada por 23 estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación Física Integral 3era cohorte, Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña, Recinto Luis Napoleón Núñez Molina, República Dominicana. La técnica correspondió a la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario. Dentro de los resultados, se obtuvo que 13 de los maestros consideraron que la jornada escolar extendida es favorable para la Educación Física representando el 56.5% del grupo, mientras que 10 de los mismos consideraron que no, para un 43.5%. Como conclusiones, la extensión de la jornada escolar tiene el potencial de promover el aprendizaje y el crecimiento integral de los estudiantes. Además, puede tener un impacto positivo considerable en las familias al fomentar una comunicación y colaboración más sólida entre los padres, los profesores y la comunidad educativa en general
The Motor Activity for the Child's Formation
Authors: Sorbo Francesco Del
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research work is to highlight the importance that sport has assumed over time for the purpose of sustainable educational and training development for any person. There are, of course, still many basic social and cultural criticalities to be overcome in order to believe in an educational conception of sport that leads to the exaltation of the values inherent in physical activity. The paper aims to promote the educational importance of sport as a function of the social life of any individual.
Efficacy of Dance in Tanzanian Films: A Quest for the Intentional and Desired Effect in Local Productions
Authors:   University of Dodoma, Ndunguru Deograsia
Published: September 2023

This article argues that the depiction of dance in Tanzanian films, popularly known as Bongo movies, can be intentional and achieve the desired effect when correctly depicted, which appears to be lacking in some of the locally-produced films. The inclusion of dance in films is a common practice in many film-making traditions across the world. Dance in film serves both aesthetic and practical purposes. This qualitative study applied a descriptive survey and multiple case study research designs to collect data using analytical viewing, interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The data were then subjected to thematic coding and interpretation. Guided by the Symbolic Interaction theory (SI), the study advances a triad of dance functions evident in Tanzanian films: Base of a plot, dream sequencing, and picturisation. The study determined the dance’s role in these films to be somewhat incidental than intended even though the dances featuring in Tanzanian films have use-value. Thus, there is a need for filmmakers to ensure that the dance is intentional and correctly depicted to achieve the desired significant use in communicating salient ideas.
Ерөнхий боловсролын төсвийн нийгмийн үр нөлөөг тооцсон судалгааны үр дүн
Authors: Сэмжаан Батцэцэг , Очир Ирвэс , Төмөр Гансүх
Published: September 2023

Монгол улс сүүлийн жилүүдэд шинэ мэдлэгт суурилсан салбаруудыг хөгжүүлэх, нийгэм, эдийн засаг, боловсролын салбарын хөгжилд хувь нэмэр оруулах, төрөөс боловсролын талаар баримтлах бодлого боловсруулахад ихээхэн анхаарч байна. Монгол иргэнийг бэлтгэхийн тулд чанарын олон шинэчлэлүүдийг боловсролын зорилтыг хангах санхүүжилтийн механизмтай нь уялдуулан боловсруулж, хэрэгжүүлж ирсэн байна.

Манай улсад газар зүйн онцлог, хүн ам зүйн бүтэц, боловсролын тогтолцооны өмнө тулгамдаж буй асуудал, цаашдын хэрэгцээ шаардлага зэрэг дотоод, гадаад олон хүчин зүйлийг харгалзан үзэж боловсролын салбарын төсвийг боловсруулах, төлөвлөх, хэрэгжүүлэх, хянах зэрэг төсвийн процессыг иж бүрнээр нь, үр дүнтэй хэрэгжүүлэх урт хугацааны, тогтвортой бодлого, санхүүгийн удирдлага чухал байна.

Үүний зэрэгцээ тогтвортой, урт хугацааны санхүүгийн бодлогыг улс болон орон нутгийн түвшинд хэрэгжүүлэхүйц боловсролын салбарт мэргэшсэн санхүүгийн удирдлага, хүний нөөц (төрийн санхүүч, эдийн засагч, судлаач)–ийг бэлтгэх, орон нутгийн боловсролын байгууллагуудыг мэргэшсэн хүний нөөцөөр хангах асуудлыг төр бодлогоор дэмжих хэрэгцээ, шаардлага байна.

Ерөнхий боловсрол нь улсын төсвөөс санхүүждэг ба норматив зардлын жишиг тогтоох үзүүлэлтүүд нь хэд хэдэн удаа шинэчлэгдэж мэдээллийн олдоц хязгаарлагдмал байна. Бид ҮСХ, 1212.mn болон БШУЯ-ны Санхүү, хөрөнгө оруулалтын газрын дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэлд үндэслэсэн болно. Энд боловсролын салбар, тэр дундаа ерөнхий боловсролын төсвийн зардал, санхүүжилтийг улсын болон орон нутгийн төсвийн урсгал зардлын үзүүлэлтээр, нийгмийн үр нөлөөг макро эдийн засгийн зарим үзүүлэлтээр хэмжээсжүүлж тэдгээрийн харилцан хамаарлыг судалж, дүгнэхдээ сүүлийн 11 жилийн өгөгдөл, мэдээлэлд үндэслэн боловсруулалт хийсэн болно.

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд ерөнхий боловсролын төсөв болон нийгэм, эдийн засгийн зарим макро үзүүлэлтүүдийн харилцан хамаарлыг тодорхойлсон судалгааны үр дүнгээс танилцуулж байна.
Antibacterial Activity of Extra Ethanol Kopasanda Leaves (Chromolaena Odorate L.) Against Pathogenic Bacteria of Urinary Tract Infection by TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion
Authors: Wirawan Alif Yusra , Kosman Rachmat , Herwin Herwin
Published: September 2023

Kopasanda  (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaves are one of the plants (herbs) containing various types of secondary metabolites, including saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids, which function as antibacterial agents used as wound medicine for the community. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorate L.) leaves using the TLC-bioautography and diffusion methods. The results of the antibacterial activity screening test obtained the active extract at a concentration of 0.1% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the antibacterial activity test using the TLC-Bioautography method with the eluent N-Hexane:Ethyl Acetate (4:1) showed results from Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with Rf values = 0.90, 0.78, 0.67, 0.52, 0.38, 0.27, 0.14, 0.05, and Escherichia coli bacteria with Rf values = 0.90, 0.52, 0.38, 0.27, 0.14, 0.05. Based on the results of testing the antibacterial activity with the agar diffusion method, the largest diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 10% was obtained for Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 13.59 mm, and Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibition zone diameter of 15.52 mm.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Qust Al Hindi Plant Root (Saussurea Lappa) Against Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli by TLC-Bioautography
Authors: Muthia Farah , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: September 2023

The Indian Costus plant (Saussurea lappa) possesses the ability as an antibacterial, which contains alkaloid compounds, whereas this study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Indian Costus plant root (Saussurea lappa). The extraction process of Indian Costus plant root simplicia (Saussurea lappa) was carried out using the Soxhlet method with 96% ethanol as a solvent, and then evaporated with a rotavapor to obtain a viscous extract. Screening tests were carried out by giving ethanol extract of Indian Costus plant root (Saussurea lappa) with a concentration of 0.1% to 2 test bacteria, namely Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Thereafter, the Thin Layer Chromatography-Bioautography test was carried out, followed by identification of chemical compounds. The screening test results obtained showed that the ethanol extract of Indian Costus plant root (Saussurea lappa) provided activity against 2 test bacteria at a concentration of 0.1%. The Thin Layer Chromatography-Bioautography test results indicated that there were 3 spots that were formed with Rf values of 0.67, 0.60, 0.54, 0.45, 0.43 providing activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The chemical identification of ethanol extract of Indian Costus plant roots (Saussurea lappa) yeilded positive result for the presence of alkaloids. Based on the activity of the ethanol extract of Indian Costus plant root (Saussurea lappa), it is known that it has potential as an antibacterial.