bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC OPINION TOWARDS ADOLESCENT PREGNANCIES AND EXPECTATIONS FROM HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: SALGÜR Funda , KUT Altuğ , ÇAYCI Özgür , ÇETİNEL Yasemin , SÖZEN Fisun
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Complications arising from pregnancies during adolescence bring along very important health problems in terms of both women's health and babies' health. Therefore, society's perspective on adolescent pregnancies and expectations from healthcare professionals will guide the measures to be taken to protect maternal health under the age of 18. This study aims to identify the determinants of society’s point of view regarding adolescent pregnancies and to determine expectations from healthcare workers. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled randomly selected 980 subjects who volunteered to join the study, and answered a questionnaire composed of 39 questions. The questionnaire was consulted by multi-disciplinary to confirm the accuracy of the questions. Results: The mean age was 41.0 (range: 19-64, Male-Female ratio 1:1.15) and 71.6% were married. The majority (80.3%) argued that girls under the age of 19 should not have children, and this is significantly affected by income level and education. It has been observed that the view that reducing adolescent pregnancies will positively affect maternal and neonatal mortality rates is related to the education and income level of the participants. (p=0.001 and p=0.024). 66.1% of the respondents stated that adolescent pregnancies could be reduced by providing adequate information from primary healthcare institutions rather than other sources. In addition, primary healthcare institutions were shown as the primary center in the follow-up of these pregnancies by .66.1% of the participants. Conclusion: It is important to inform society about this issue in the prevention of adolescent pregnancies, which have significant risks for maternal and infant health. Society believes that the solution to this problem can be provided by primary health care services.
Artan Sezaryen Doğum Oranının Anne-Bebek Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri ve Sezaryen Doğumların Azaltılmasına Yönelik Stratejiler
Authors: DUMAN Fatma Nur , GÖLBAŞI Zehra
Published: March 2023

Sezaryen doğumların sıklığı dünyada ve Türkiye’de kabul edilebilir rakamların oldukça üzerindedir ve bu oran giderek artmaktadır. Doğum eylemine bir müdahale yöntemi olan sezaryen, uygun kullanıldığında anne sağlığını ve fetal sağlığı koruyan ve yaşam kurtaran bir uygulama olmasına karşın bazı riskleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Sezaryen ile doğum, kısa vadede annede iyileşme güçlüğü, enfeksiyon, ağrı, emzirme sorunları ve anne-bebek ilişkisinde gecikme ya da bozulma, fetüste ise anestezi sonucu gelişen fetal hipoksi, fetal distres, geçici takipne ve santral sinir sistemi yaralanmaları gibi pek çok sorun doğurabilir. Diğer taraftan sezaryen operasyonu sağlık bakım maliyetlerini de artırmaktadır. Bu nedenle son yıllarda sezaryen oranlarının düşürülmesi ve vajinal doğumun teşvik edilmesine yönelik çabalar artmıştır. Bu makalede sezaryen doğum oranlarındaki artışın nedenleri ve sezaryen doğum uygulamasının anne-bebek sağlığı üzerindeki kısa ve uzun dönemli etkilerine yönelik bir değerlendirme yapılarak, sezaryen oranlarını azaltmaya yönelik güncel stratejilerin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Bibliometric analysis on pediatric caudal anesthesia
Authors: Saltalı Ali Özgül , Aslanlar Emine
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Bibliometric analysis studies are studies that examine the literature on a subject numerically and holistically, and have recently attracted a lot of attention in the field of medicine. The number of articles about pediatric caudal anesthesia has increased gradually over the past few decades. However, there is no bibliometric analysis study on pediatric caudal anesthesia in the literature. This study aimed to present a bibliometric analysis of articles published in the Web of Science (WoS) Core database related to pediatric caudal anesthesia.
Method: We used the search engine of WoS and included all types of contributions (original articles, reviews, letters, etc.) in the bibliometric analysis. The keywords used to access articles are ‘’pediatric, caudal, anesthesia, analgesia, and block’’ words. For the analyses, VOSViewer 1.6.13. version was used.
Results: The most cited publications on pediatric caudal anesthesia were in the following journals: Pediatric Anesthesia (84 articles, 1892 citations), Anesthesia and Analgesia (26 articles, 884 citations) and Anesthesiology (7 articles, 537 citations). The countries that publish and receive the most citations about pediatric caudal anesthesia starting from the highest are the USA, France, Sweden, Turkey, Canada.
Conclusion: The following parameters were the foci of a thorough analysis of articles on pediatric caudal anesthesia: publication date, number of citations, journal name, theme, and country. It is noteworthy that pediatric caudal anesthesia currently plays a crucial role in pediatric anesthesia research. However, there is still a need for new studies from different countries on different cases in the literature on pediatric caudal anesthesia.
Current Approach to The Child with Pica
Authors: Sert Sadiye
Published: March 2023

Pica is an eating disorder that is characterized by the ingesting of non-food substances. Although pica is common in young children, it is an overlooked condition. Although the etiology of pica is not known for certain, some hypotheses are emphasized. The prevalence of pica varies according to societies. Pica is a clinical diagnosis based on the The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V diagnostic criteria. In children, pica management can be achieved with a multidisciplinary approach. It should be acted on together with child psychiatry. Patient and family education are important. If there are nutritional deficiencies such as iron or zinc deficiency, it should be replaced. This review provides important information about the current approach to the child with pica. It will also shed light on the evaluation of children with a history of pica.
Distribution of urinary tract infection agents and evaluation of antibiotic sensitivity and resistance in children: A single centre experience
Authors: Sert Sadiye , Bülbül Rıfat
Published: March 2023

Aim: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections and potentially serious bacterial infection in childhood. We aimed to determine the common agents and antibiotic sensitivity and resistance status according to the results of urine culture in children diagnosed with urinary tract infection.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, we evaluated causative agents and antimicrobial sensitive and resistance in positive urine isolates from the children admitted to our hospital's Pediatrics Clinic between January 2017 and August 2022.
Results: A total of 702 positive urine cultures were identified, of which 239 (34%) were from boys and 463 (66%) were from girls. The girl: boy ratio was 1.93. The median age of the patients was 1.1 years (interquartile range, 5.4). The four most frequently detected microorganisms in urine cultures were Escherichia coli (52.3%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (16.1%), Enterococcus faecalis (7.8%) and Proteus mirabilis (6.4%), respectively. Escherichia coli (9.7% vs. 42.6%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (8.3% vs. 7.8%) were the two most common uropathogens both in boys and girls. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were highly resistant to ampicillin and 3rd generation cephalosporins, while highly sensitive to aminoglycosides, meropenem and imipenem.
Conclusion: We found that E.coli was the most common uropathogen in children with UTIs consistent with the literature. We suggest that when arranging the treatment of children with urinary tract infections in our region, antibiotic resistance should be considered.
INTERNET COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY FOR POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION
Authors:   Department of Midwifery Medicine Faculty, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Rahmawati Anita
Published: March 2023

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) occurs in 25-50% of those affected with 10-15% of postpartum mothers each year having depressive symptoms that last more than 6 months. PPD is an important public health issue because of its chronic and long-term effects that have significant detrimental effects on mothers, their families, and their child's development. The primary treatments for PPD have included psychological interventions such as physical counseling, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), cognitive behavior training (CBT), and problem-focused counseling. However, there is no information about how efficient and suitable these approaches are for postpartum depression. Objective: This study aimed to examine the efficacy of internet cognitive behavior therapy for postpartum depression. Methods: A systematic review is a method of study. An extensive search was conducted in Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Medline, and PubMed to locate detailed indexed articles. The search included articles published, in the last 5 years, from 2015 to 2020. Results: All 5 studies were Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) studies, with a total of 481 participants. PPD measurements using self- evaluation scales for depression and structured clinical interviews. Three studies used application programs are MumMoodBooster and one study used Therapist and Be a Mom combined CBT program. Conclusion: The study looked at the impact of internet CBT on PPD reduction. When compared to the TAU (control group), the findings of this 5 study showed that internet CBT could lower the EPDS score of all mothers in the intervention group (iCBT). Keywords: cognitive behavior therapy, depression, postpartum.
Humanización del proceso administrativo: Un estudio de la Institución Educativa Francisco de Quevedo
Authors:   Universidad autónoma del Caribe., Zambrano Fritz Hannia Katherine , Payares Rocha Zully del Carmen ,   Universidad autónoma del Caribe., Pérez Gómez Leandro Miguel ,   Universidad del Norte
Published: March 2023

Humanizar es cultivar y construir un tejido social centrado en el buen trato, en la interlocución, en la valoración de sí, de los demás, del mundo y del conocimiento. El presente artículo analiza el proceso administrativo para elevar la competitividad y capital humano en la Institución Educativa Francisco de Quevedo, ubicado en el municipio de Malambo, departamento del Atlántico y así poder detonar las ventajas comparativas en el sector. El estudio se realiza bajo un enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, porque permite aclarar conceptos y características fundamentales de la humanización educativa y la calidad de vida del trabajador.
Missing value imputation Techniques: A Survey
Authors: Hameed Wafaa Mustafa , Ali Nzar A.
Published: March 2023

Numerous of information is being accumulated and placed away every day. Big quantity of misplaced areas in a dataset might be a large problem confronted through analysts due to the fact it could cause numerous issues in quantitative investigates. To handle such misplaced values, numerous methods were proposed. This paper offers a review on different techniques available for imputation of unknown information, such as median imputation, hot (cold) deck imputation, regression imputation, expectation maximization, help vector device imputation, multivariate imputation using chained equation, SICE method, reinforcement programming, non-parametric iterative imputation algorithms, and multilayer perceptrons. This paper also explores a few satisfactory choices of methods to estimate missing values to be used by different researchers on this discipline of study. Furthermore, it aims to assist them to discern out what approach is commonly used now, the overview may additionally provide a view of every technique alongside its blessings and limitations to take into consideration of future studies on this area of study. It can be taking into account as baseline to solutions the question which techniques were used and that is the maximum popular.
The Effects of Exergaming on Attention in Children With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ji HongQing , Wu Shanshan , Won Junyeon , Weng Shiyang , Lee Sujin , Seo Sangmin , Park Jung-Jun
Published: March 2023

Background

Despite growing evidence showing the effects of exercise and cognitive trainings on enhancing attention, little is known about the combined effects of exergame on attention in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Exergame, a form of exercise using a video game, has both cognitive stimulation and physical activity components and has been shown to improve cognitive function in children.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exergaming on attention and to compare the effect induced by exergaming with the effect of aerobic exercise on attention in children with ADHD.

Methods

In all, 30 children with ADHD, aged 8-12 years, were randomly divided into an exergaming group (EXG; n=16) or a bicycle exercise group (BEG; n=14). Before and after the 4-week intervention, the Frankfurter Aufmerksamkeits-Inventar (FAIR; Frankfurt Attention Inventory) test was administrated, and event-related potentials during the Go/No-go task was measured to assess attention.

Results

After intervention, both the EXG and BEG had significantly increased selective attention and continuous attention (all P<.001), as well as self-control on the FAIR test (EXG: P=.02 and BEG: P=.005). Similarly, both the EXG and BEG had significantly reduced response time on the Go/No-go test (all P<.001). For the Go response, the N2 amplitude (frontocentral maximal negativity) was significantly increased in Fz (midfrontal line) in the EXG (P=.003) but was not changed in the BEG (P=.97). Importantly, the N2 amplitude in Fz was significantly greater in the EXG compared to the BEG (Go: P=.001 and No-go: P=.008).

Conclusions

Exergaming has the comparable effects to bicycle exercise to enhance attention in children with ADHD, suggesting that exergaming can be used as an alternative treatment for children with ADHD.

Trial Registration

Clinical Research Information Service KCT0008239; https://tinyurl.com/57e4jtnb
The Relationship Between Health Literacy, Knowledge, Fear, and COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Different Age Groups: Cross-sectional Web-Based Study
Authors: Ishizuka-Inoue Mami , Shimoura Kanako , Nagai-Tanima Momoko , Aoyama Tomoki
Published: March 2023

Background

COVID-19 prevention behaviors have become part of our lives, and they have been reported to be associated with health literacy, knowledge, and fear. However, the COVID-19 pandemic may be characterized by different situations in each age group. Since the severity of the infection and the means of accessing information differ by age group, the relationship between health literacy, knowledge, and fear may differ. Thus, factors that promote preventive behavior may differ by age group. Clarifying the factors related to prevention behaviors by age may help us consider age-appropriate promotion.

Objective

This study aims to examine the association between COVID-19 prevention behaviors and health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge, and fear of COVID-19 by age group.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 512 participants aged 20-69 years, recruited from a web-based sample from November 1 to November 5, 2021. A web-based self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain the participants’ characteristics, COVID-19 prevention behaviors, health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge, and fear of COVID-19. The Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test was used to compare the scores of each item for each age group. The relationships among COVID-19 prevention behaviors, health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge, and fear of COVID-19 were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation analysis. Additionally, multiple regression analysis was conducted with COVID-19 prevention behaviors as dependent variables; health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge, and fear of COVID-19 as independent variables; and sex and age as adjustment variables.

Results

For all participants, correlation and multiple regression analyses revealed that prevention behaviors were significantly related to health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge, and fear of COVID-19 (P<.001). Additionally, correlation analysis revealed that fear of COVID-19 was significantly negatively correlated with COVID-19 knowledge (P<.001). There was also a significant positive correlation between health literacy and COVID-19 knowledge (P<.001). Furthermore, analysis by age revealed that the factors associated with prevention behaviors differed by age group. In the age groups 20-29, 30-39, and 40-49 years, multiple factors, including health literacy, influenced COVID-19 prevention behaviors, whereas in the age groups 50-59 and 60-69 years, only fear of COVID-19 had an impact.

Conclusions

The results of this study revealed that the factors associated with prevention behaviors differ by age. Age-specific approaches should be considered to prevent infection.
Efficacy of an mHealth Behavior Change Intervention for Promoting Physical Activity in the Workplace: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Alshagrawi Salah , Abidi Syed Taha
Published: March 2023

Background

Insufficient physical activity (PA) is a well-established risk factor for several noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, depression, and dementia. The World Health Organization (WHO) advises that individuals engage in 150 minutes of moderate PA per week or 75 minutes of intense PA per week. According to the WHO’s latest report, 23% of adults fail to meet the minimum recommended level of PA. The percentage was even higher in a recent global study that showed 27% of adults were insufficiently active and reported a 5% increase in the prevalence trend of insufficient PA between 2001 and 2016. The study also showed the rate of insufficient PA among countries varied significantly. For instance, it was estimated that 40% were insufficiently active in the United States, and the percentage was even higher in Saudi Arabia (more than 50%). Governments are actively developing policies and methods to successfully establish a PA-inducing environment that encourages a healthy lifestyle in order to address the global steady decline in PA.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) interventions, particularly SMS text messaging interventions, to improve PA and decrease BMI in healthy adults in the workplace.

Methods

In this parallel, 2-arm randomized controlled trial, healthy adults (N=327) were randomized to receive an mHealth intervention (tailored text messages combined with self-monitoring (intervention; n=166) or no intervention (control; n=161). Adults who were fully employed in an academic institution and had limited PA during working hours were recruited for the study. Outcomes, such as PA and BMI, were assessed at baseline and 3 months later.

Results

Results showed significant improvement in PA levels (weekly step counts) in the intervention group (β=1097, 95% CI 922-1272, P<.001). There was also a significant reduction in BMI (β=0.60, 95% CI 0.50-0.69, P<.001).

Conclusions

Combining tailored text messages and self-monitoring interventions to improve PA and lower BMI was significantly effective and has the potential to leverage current methods to improve wellness among the public.
Methodological Challenges in Web-Based Qualitative Research With Medically Underserved Populations (Preprint)
Authors: Jackson Alexandra Malia , Woo Juhee , Olson Marley , Dalisay Francis , Pokhrel Pallav , Muller Clemma J , Okamoto Scott K
Published: March 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Internet- or web-based research is rapidly increasing, offering multiple benefits for researchers. However, various challenges in web-based data collection have been illustrated in prior research, particularly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. To add to the literature on best practices for web-based qualitative data collection, we present 4 case studies in which each research team experienced challenges unique to web-based qualitative research and had to modify their research approaches to preserve data quality or integrity. The first 2 case examples describe issues with using social media to recruit hard-to-reach populations, the third example demonstrates the challenge in engaging adolescents in sensitive conversations on the web, and the final example discusses both the issues in recruitment and the use of different modalities in collecting data to accommodate the medical needs of study participants. Based on these experiences, we provide guidance and future directions for journals and researchers in collecting qualitative data on the web.
Effectiveness of self-management APP in different follow-up intervention among patients with chronic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study with a 3-year follow-up (Preprint)
Authors: Yu Shi, Hongmei Peng, Shi Pu, Xia Huang, Yang Li, Yu Luo Yu
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of CKD puts pressure on health systems providing care to patients and has led to an increase in mobile apps seeking to improve self-management for CKD patients. However, the impact of apps on the CKD population in different clinical locations and health systems remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This project developed SuYi APP for follow-up of CKD patients based on patient self-management theory. It was applied in clinic to determine which remote follow-up intervention (Simple APP remote follow-up vs. outpatient follow-up +APP remote follow-up) leads to improved endpoints in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

METHODS

This was a retrospective cohort study. The subjects with stage 1-5 CKD without renal replacement therapy were enrolled at the CKD management center from January 2015 to December 2019 for long-term follow-up. The subjects were divided into the Simple APP remote follow-up group and outpatient follow-up +APP group. After 3 years of follow-up in December 2022, data on all-cause mortality and kidney replacement treatment were collected and compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

5326 patients were included in the study, including 2492 in the APP group and 2834 in the outpatient+APP group. After IPTW virtualization matching, the final matched APP group consisted of 2489 cases (IQR, 33-55) and 2850 (IQR, 33-55) in the outpatient+APP group. By the end of the study, there were 34 deaths (1.4%) in the APP group and 16 deaths (1.6%) in the outpatient+APP group, with a rate difference of -0.26 (95% CI[-0.91-0.39], P=.49). The two groups were comparable after matching for renal replacement therapy outcomes (95% CI[0.72-1.08], P=.23) and survival curves, which were not significantly different. However, the selection rate of kidney transplantation in the outpatient+APP group was higher than that in the APP group (95% CI[0.09-0.81], P=.02), and the use of temporary catheters was lower in the outpatient+APP group during initial hemodialysis (95% CI[8.4%-29.8%], P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The development and application of the app combined with outpatient follow-up management can avoiding the initiation of urgent dialysis and improve kidney transplantation selectivity. Applying outpatient follow-up+APP pattern intervention will benefit chronic disease management and health care.

CLINICALTRIAL

ChiCTR2200060627
Masculine Traits in Women Characters: A Comparative Study between Lady Macbeth and Clytemnestra
Authors: Zereen Kiswar , Muna Afshana Islam
Published: March 2023

Ancient and modern societies both have a binary way of observing gender. Through this dual thinking, gender roles are imposed on men and women. They were judged according to their gender roles. Modern mentality also could not bring about much change in this fact about gender stereotypes, which has been happening since the beginning of the world. Masculine gender roles portray men to be physically strong, intelligent, and aggressive. Feminine gender roles portray women to be physically weak, emotionally fragile, and submissive to a man’s whims and fancies. Historically, there have been some iconic women who have challenged these gender stereotypes which became inspiration for those women who are struggling for their rights. From ancient to modern literature, many authors also tried to create some female protagonists with endowment to break them all the barriers of gender stereotypes. Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth from Macbeth (1623) and Aeschylus’ Clytemnestra from Agamemnon (458 BC.) are two of such characters. Both of the women are conscious of their rights and do not let either their femininity or their womanhood prevent them from their destined and determined paths. They struggle for their own identity, glory, dignity, strength, and defense of their own rights. They tried to increase their status as women even if they had to become evil in order to do so.
Assessing Internal Communication and Teacher Burnout: An Empirical Study of School Administrators in Select Public High Schools in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Luhombo Killian Kinyungu , Omondi Dr. Daniel Onyango , Aswani Dr. Daniel Robert
Published: March 2023

Extant literature suggests that burnout is one of the major factors contributing to declining teacher productivity. Studies have exposed a prevalence of burnout among the teaching fraternity, with administrators recording higher levels of burnout. This research study investigated the association that exists between internal communication and teacher burnout, among public high school administrators employed by the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) in Kakamega County as the target population. The research questions were: a) What is the perceived effectiveness of the internal communication in place based on official channels used by TSC to communicate with the administrators? b) What are the administrator burnout levels in select public high schools in the county? and, c) What is the association between internal communication and teacher burnout among the select public high school administrators? The study which utilized a correlation research design, revealed that all the respondents experienced burnout. The findings further established that there was a weak negative correlation of -.231 between internal communication and corporate burnout, with a statistical significance level of 0.016. This suggests a statistically significant relationship between internal communication and burnout characterized by a weak negative correlation. The study recommends that institutions endeavour to ascertain their employees’ communication interests in order to establish their internal communication system. Similar studies should be conducted in the different Kenyan counties so as to make comparisons as well as among administrators in private and international schools in Kenya, to provide more insight into the association between internal communication and teacher burnout.
Instrucciones Para autores 5-1
Authors: Hattori Hara Monica
Published: March 2023

Generalidades de la revista, Perioricidad, Indización, Aspectos éticos, Responsabilidad de las partes del proceso, Dictámen de propuestas, Características del escrito, y aceptación final.
El capital humano en biotecnología: una necesidad de desarrollo de República Dominicana
Authors: Solís Ramírez Omar S , Núñez Selles Alberto J
Published: March 2023

El diseño curricular para la formación de postgrado en Biotecnología es un asunto complejo que involucra la variedad de formaciones académicas. Las universidades dominicanas, salvo alguna excepción, no tienen en su oferta académica la formación de biotecnólogos. La formación de postgrado depende de factores, tales como: (I) la existencia de una masa crítica de másteres y doctores en Ciencias, (II) la disponibilidad de infraestructuras para el desarrollo de investigaciones, y (III) el financiamiento adecuado para esos fines, donde se puedan insertar los estudiantes para el desarrollo de las actividades experimentales de sus tesis. El presente trabajo expone algunos de los factores que deben ser contemplados en el diseño de un programa de formación de postgrado en Biotecnología en República Dominicana, a partir de experiencias de otros países y de los resultados que se han alcanzado en el desarrollo de las investigaciones científicas en este campo, en el período 2005-2020.
La inclusión educativa en Honduras: más allá de un simple discurso
Authors: Paz-Maldonado Eddy
Published: March 2023

La inclusión educativa es un concepto que, actualmente, en Honduras se ha vuelto mediático, dado que forma parte de los constantes discursos emitidos por las entidades gubernamentales que dirigen el sistema educativo en sus distintos niveles. Sin embargo, su significado es desconocido por la mayoría de la población y carece de claridad para la toma de decisiones. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar un breve análisis sobre lo que realmente significa la inclusión educativa en Honduras. El trabajo se divide en tres apartados. En primer lugar, se plantea un acercamiento de los intentos por establecer la inclusión en el país. En segundo lugar, se describen los detalles referentes al conocimiento de este término. Finalmente, se proponen los obstáculos y retos que implica alcanzar dicho aspecto en el contexto hondureño.
Decentralized E-KYC Blockchain Network for Central Bank
Authors: Shinde Tejas , Wadkar Devanshi , Gupta Tanuj , Kunjeer Samarjeet , Deokar Anuradha
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Know Your Customer or KYC processes are the backbones of a financial institution’s anti-money laundering efforts. KYC processes are mandatory in most of Europe and India. Almost all countries have their own process for identifying and keeping a record of their citizens like the USA has Social Security Protocol. According to current estimates, the amount of KYC spending rose to up to $1.8 Billion in 2021 on a global level. Despite the importance of the process, KYC continues to operate inefficiently. KYC processes are labor-intensive and time-consuming tasks. It is estimated that 80% of KYC efforts go in gathering information and processing while only 20% of efforts are evaluating and monitoring focused. This centralization of data is causing an inefficient KYC process and creating issues like :- Misidentification of fraudulent data , Inability of tracking customers, customers entering fake data(address, age etc) , delayed processing time and very high cost of processing. Reimagining KYC Using Blockchain Technology will enable seamless and secure data exchange at a fraction of the cost. A decentralized blockchain network will Facilitate near real-time data exchange. Blockchain when used with other technologies can indicate great potential to help organizations reduce the cost and time linked with the KYC process. The introduction of blockchain in KYC brings data on a decentralized network which also has its own pros like distributed data collection ,higher operational efficiency , validation of accuracy of the information. The customer will build their profile on the DCT KYC network. There are multiple options to store the data like Centralized encrypted servers, DCT platforms like IPFS(Interplanetary File System). Customers will perform transactions with Financial Institutions by giving them access to users profile( restricted non-appendable access),Using hashing and cryptographic processes the data would safely be called and returned to the DCT network . Thus making sure the whole process is immutable .
Psikoedukasi rawat diri penyandang disabilitas pada pengurus forum keluarga disabilitas
Authors: Mohamad Ridhoddin Akbar
Published: March 2023

Self-care is a basic thing that must be owned by every individual, but not every individual able to carry out self-care activities, especially for children with disabilities. Many families with disabilities experience difficulties due to the lack of information and the lack of soft skills related to disability self-care problems, thus hampering their function in managing and carrying out roles in the community. Psychoeducation is carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of disability family forum (FKD) administrators regarding self-care for persons with disabilities. Psychoeducation was carried out in two stages with seven intervention sessions attended by 20 FKD members. The assessment used includes interviews, observations, pre-test and post-test sheets using multiple choice consisting of 10 questions. The results of providing psychoeducation showed a change in knowledge and an increase in skills in FKD management.The results of the post-test showed an increase in the knowledge of the administrators. A series of psychoeducational activities such as providing material, role play and discussions helped improve skills related to self-care for FKD administrators.
Alma, Mito y Cosmovisión en un Mundo Cambiante
Authors: Ovalle Vergara Margarita
Published: March 2023

Este ensayo aborda el rol fundamental de la psicología analítica en nuestro mundo cambiante: promover la expansión de la cosmovisión de la Humanidad. En tiempos actuales de constante transformación, se vuelve imperativo adoptar una concepción de mundo total, que incluya los 360 grados de existencia: no solo los 180 grados diurnos del ascenso, la luz y el orden, pero también los 180 grados inferiores, de lo inconsciente, lo nocturno y lo misterioso. La integración del ámbito descendente en nuestro mundo psíquico, sin embargo, contrasta con nuestra visión de mundo Occidental, que concibe ambos campos como opuestos y excluyentes. El lenguaje mito-poético, y los mitologemas manifestados en diversos mitos, abren el espacio anímico para adentrarse en las paradojas profundas de la cosmovisión total. Mitos tales como Añañuca (Chile), Osiris (Egipto), Dionisio (Grecia), o Innana (Sumeria) enfatizan el camino descendente, narrando un momento clave de transformación arquetípica en el que se funden los opuestos—Vida y Muerte, ascenso y descenso, nacimiento y decline. A fin de integrar esta manera paradójica y generativa de vivir la transformación, los individuos deben buscar su mito personal no en las circunstancias externas, sino dentro de sí mismos, desde donde se revela el Suprasentido.
Transformación digital
Authors: Vergara Vera Claudio
Published: March 2023

Esta es una ponencia que se desarrolló online en 2020, como parte de un ciclo de conversaciones denominados “Diálogos de Escuela; Analógico y Digital” de la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Valparaíso. Aborda, desde la transcripción de una videoconferencia en tiempos de aislamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19, la irrupción de la transformación digital como parte de un proceso de revoluciones industriales que está produciendo grandes cambios culturales, sociales y políticos, que no pueden ser ajenos a la disciplina de la arquitectura.En primer término, la ponencia fija un contexto posible desde la historia de los cambios tecnológicos recientes, para aproximarse al momento actual de la industrialización en general y específicamente, en la industria de la arquitectura, la ingeniería y la construcción.En segundo término, plantea algunos puntos críticos de los efectos de la digitalización en la cultura, la sociedad y en el traspaso desde la creación analógica, a una digital desprovista de individualidad. También aborda el estado mediático en que se muestra hoy la arquitectura y los cambios que produce la transformación digital en los procesos creativos, en comparación con las formas tradicionales y analógicas de proyectar.Por último, reflexiona sobre la posibilidad de conciliación de lo analógico y lo digital, percibido en la academia como opuestos, al considerar las herramientas de creación digital con un valor instrumental de extensión y al servicio de la mano creadora y no en dichas herramientas en sí mismas.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM TARI RATÉB MEUSEUKAT
Authors: Teuku Iskandar
Published: March 2023

Ratéb Meuseukat was one of the variety of dance in Aceh that its lyrics and songs contained the messages of Islamic Education, moral values, as well as direction to take a better life. Ratéb Meusekat dance was interesting to be studied further because it not only a folk dance that served as an entertainment tool, but also as a media of Islamic Education. The researcher applied the qualitative approach in this research that was intended to create a description of the presentation form and the messages contained in the Ratéb Meusekat dance. As data collecting method, the researcher did the observation, interview and document recording. In this study the researcher did direct observation about the process of Ratéb Meusekat dance in Lempia studio. The result of this research then indicated that the Ratéb Meusekat dance contained of Islamic Educational messages by means the lesson of faith such as always rember Allah SWT, selawat to our Prophet and the mesage of remembering death. The value of worship like always be grateful. Then moral value such as honor the guest. The last is the value of social relationship that should obeye the instruction and also honor the memory of hero.
STRATEGI POSTER SESSION DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH
Authors: Irwandi
Published: March 2023

The problems that exist in students' understanding of Fiqh learning in class V MIN Rukoh Banda Aceh. Learning that is only carried out by the lecture method makes students less enthusiastic about participating in learning and makes students less interact with teachers and other students. This causes student understanding is still lacking. The data collection techniques used were written test results and observations. The research used is Classroom Action Research, which consists of four stages including planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of students to understand Islamic Islamic Civilization History learning before using the Poster Session strategy, to know the learning process using the Poster Session strategy, and to find out the students' understanding ability after using the Poster Session strategy. Based on the results of the study, in the pre-cycle the students' understanding ability was still below the KKM, with an average of 53%. After using the Poster Session strategy in the first cycle, the results of student activity observations increased by 65%. Whereas in cycle II the results of student observations reached 82%. The results of students' understanding ability after the implementation of the Poster Session strategy have increased in each cycle. In the first cycle, the students 'learning completeness was 50.15%, while in the second cycle, the students' learning completeness increased to 85%.
ANALISIS STUDI SYARIAH DI SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Huwaida
Published: March 2023

The implementation of Sharia Law (Sharia) in Aceh has been going on for some time. Since the implementation of Sharia Law, many violations of Sharia Law have been found in Aceh. The implementation of Sharia Law must also be accompanied by education related to Sharia Law. So far, at the level of formal education, subject that can be categorized as having a connection with the implementation of Sharia Law in Aceh is PAI (Islamic Religious Education) subject. Therefore, this study aims to examine the application of sharia law study in schools and madrasah through PAI learning. An in-depth analysis is applied to various documents related to the 2013 curriculum, especially PAI subject in schools and madrasah at the upper secondary level. The results show that there has been an application of sharia law study through PAI learning in schools and madrasah. Furthermore, based on document evaluations, it is also found that the time allocation for PAI learning in schools is less than the time allocated for PAI learning in madrasah. The time allocation for PAI learning in madrasah is more due to the fact that each PAI component is a separate subject and has its own time allocation.
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMPERKENALKAN BACAAN AL-QUR’AN PADA ANAK DI GAMPONG DALAM KECAMATAN SAMADUA KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Muthmainnah  , Heliati Fajriah  , Anita Novira
Published: March 2023

Parents are educators who have a major role in the life of a child. The introduction of reading the Qur’an from an early age is one of the noble tasks carried out by parents as the first educator in the family. Based on initial observations in Gampong Dalam, South Aceh Regency. Researchers found that parents have a role in introducing the reading of the Qur'an to children. This is evidenced by the child's ability to recite the recitation of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of parents in introducing the reading of the Qur'an to Early Childhood in Gampong Dalam and the obstacles they face. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using interview sheets to collect data. The informants interviewed were 9 parents who have early childhood in the gampong. Based on the research data obtained, the researchers found that parents have a role in introducing the reading of the Qur'an to Early Childhood by means of; guiding, familiarizing, giving attention, recognizing difficulties, providing facilities, and using methods in introducing the reading of the Qur’an to children. The obstacles in introducing the reading of the Qur'an are found in parents and the environment.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENERAPAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH ISLAMI
Authors: Arisman Juanda
Published: March 2023

The principal who plays a role as a leader in shaping and managing Islamic culture should be carried out optimally, namely full responsibility and sustainability. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning and implementation carried out in the application of Islamic school culture. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are: interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research subjects were school principals, religious teachers, homeroom teachers, and student council presidents as student representatives at Unggul Tunas Bangsa High School in Aceh Barat Daya. The results of the study show that: Islamic school cultural planning is planned in school meetings, there are special programs related to religious events, group schedules for clean Friday, homeroom class note sheets, there are rewards and punishments for those who do and don't. The implementation is by providing motivation to students, support, commitment and collaboration with all school officials so that this can be carried out properly.
PENDIDIKAN ANTISIPATORIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ridhwan M. Daud
Published: March 2023

Humans before birth have been equipped with various kinds of potential. If these potentials can be maintained and developed properly, humans will grow and develop perfectly and make them a resource to prosper this nature as God's purpose for creating humans themselves, namely as caliphs and servants of God on earth. In order to be able to continue or realize the caliphate and his servitude, humans in this family need to pay attention to certain things about their future children. In the pre-conception period, a man or woman must choose a future wife or husband from good people according to religious criteria, because the nature of a family will influence the character of the child to be born. In the pre-natal phase, a mother is advised to avoid bad deeds. Doing more good deeds such as attending recitation assemblies and reading the Koran is highly recommended. Besides that, pregnant women must also maintain food intake that meets food standards for pregnant women. This is important so that the mental and physical potential of the child to be born grows and develops perfectly. With the perfect growth and development of the two potentials, humans will be able to realize themselves as caliphs and servants of Allah on earth. The birth of weak, helpless children is something that must be avoided.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DI SD/MI
Authors: Syahidan Nurdin  , Nurliani Anjani Cibro  , Wati Oviana
Published: March 2023

Lack of learning resources is an obstacle in achieving curriculum goals. The diversity of learning resources, especially teaching materials, is still lacking in primary schools and madrasah. It is important to develop teaching materials that are in accordance with the theme of the curriculum in Primary school. This study aims to design teaching materials based on the discovery learning model and describe the feasibility of teaching materials based on the discovery learning model in class IV primary school. This study uses Research and Development (R&D) research using the 4D model which consists of 4 stages, namely: Define Design, Develop and Dissemination. The research instruments were media expert validation sheets, material expert validation sheets, linguist validation sheets and teacher response questionnaires. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the media validation results obtained a score of 94% in the very feasible category, the results of the material expert validation obtained a score of 80% in the feasible category, the results of the linguist validation obtained a score of 82% in the very feasible category, and the results of the first teacher's response scored with the percentage is 80% in the appropriate category, the results of the second teacher's response obtain a score with a percentage of 81% in the very feasible category. Based on the results of these data, it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials based on the discovery learning model is suitable for use for fourth grade students of Primary school.
Movilidad social de egresados
Authors: Mahecha Vásquez Lina María
Published: March 2023

Es un imperativo para las instituciones educativas de educación superior (IES) desde su planeación y creación, contemplar la continuidad (movilidad social) de sus egresados posterior a la graduación, tanto en la vida académica (otros estudios y aplicación de conocimientos) como en la inserción al mercado laboral. Por supuesto, estos aspectos tienen su fundamento en la construcción de un proyecto de vida sólido, factible y que genere necesariamente mejoramiento en la calidad de vida y entorno del estudiante. En ese sentido, aspectos como la apropiación de conocimientos, el desempeño en competencias profesionales y competencias blandas dentro del campo laboral, los niveles de satisfacción con la formación recibida y su aplicabilidad real, se convierten en aspectos claves que las IES tienen que fortalecer, para que la trayectoria educativa de un egresado genere necesariamente movilidad social, crecimiento económico y calidad de vida.
Comparative proteomics analysis reveals the molecular mechanisms underlying the accumulation difference of bioactive constituents in Taxilli Herba from two hosts
Authors: Yuan Jiahuan , Wu Nan , Cai Zhichen , Chen Cuihua , Zhou Yongyi , Chen Haijie , Xue Jia , Liu Xunhong , Wang Wenxin , Cheng Jianming , Li Li
Published: March 2023

Taxilli Herba (TH) is famous for its semi-parasitic feature, with
hundreds of host species. The molecular mechanisms governing the
accumulation of bioactive constituents in TH from different hosts have
yet to be completely understood. The purpose of this study was to
investigate the differences in synthesis and accumulation of bioactive
constituents in TH from Morus alba L. and Liquidambar formosana Hance.
The proteome of TH from two hosts were compared, and proteins were
identified using tandem mass tag (TMT) technology. Sixteen bioactive
constituents were quantitatively determined and analyzed in conjunction
with the results of proteomics. A total of 5681 proteins were detected,
of which 259 were significantly up-regulated and 274 significantly
down-regulated in expression levels. Differentially expressed proteins
(DEPs) were shown to be mostly engaged in cellular process and metabolic
process by GO analysis. DEPs were considerably abundant in amino acid
metabolic pathways, according to KEGG pathway analysis. The changes in
the contents of 16 bioactive constituents were mostly compatible with
the expression patterns of relevant structural proteins. The results of
this study will provide basic information for the role of protein in the
secondary metabolism biosynthesis pathway and the molecular mechanism of
the quality formation of TH.