bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MISMATCH BETWEEN USER AND INTERFACE DESIGNER MENTAL MODELS IN DEVELOPING MOBILE APPLICATION NAVIGATION MENU STRUCTURE
Authors: Рыбанов А.А.
Published: October 2024

Сравнительный анализ несоответствия ментальных моделей пользователей и дизайнера интерфейсов на этапе проектирования структуры навигационного меню позволяет выяснить причины, снижающие эффективность взаимодействия пользователей с мобильным приложением: неправильная группировка пунктов меню по категориям, взаимное расположение пунктов меню. Для измерения сходства между парой пунктов навигационного меню используется коэффициент общности Жаккара. В статье описываются алгоритмы, позволяющие сформировать всю необходимую информацию (бинарные матрицы ментальных моделей, матрицы подобия для пунктов навигационного меню, матрицы несоответствия ментальных моделей) для проведения количественной оценки несоответствия между ментальными моделями структуры навигационного меню. Обосновывается целесообразность использования предложенных алгоритмов при разработке CASE-средств, ориентированных на проектирование и оценку качества пользовательских меню программных средств.

A comparative analysis of the mismatch between the mental models of users and the interface designer at the stage of designing the navigation menu structure allows you to find out the reasons that reduce the effectiveness of interaction of field users with the mobile application: incorrect grouping of menu items by categories, mutual arrangement of menu items. To measure the similarity between a pair of navigation menu items, the Jacquard commonality coefficient is used. The article describes algorithms that allow to generate all necessary information (binary matrices of mental models, similarity matrices for navigation menu items, matrices of mental model mismatch) for quantitative assessment of mismatch between mental models of navigation menu structure. The feasibility of using the proposed algorithms in the development of CASE-tools focused on designing and evaluating the quality of user menus of software tools is justified.
PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF CARRYING ELEMENTS OF PANTOGRAPH-TYPE LIFTS FOR STRAIN-DEFORMED STATE CONTROL
Authors: Калиниченко В.С. , Власов Ю.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследованы нагрузки и усилия, возникающие в несущих элементах специальной мачты подъемника пантографного типа. Для решения прикладных задач механики в работе применены методывырезания узлов и конечных элементов.Разработана и описана уравнениями плоская геометрическая расчетная схема элементов подъемника пантографного типа. Разработана физико-математическая модель объекта контроля в виде несущих элементов подъемника пантографного типа для аналитического исследования напряжённо-деформированного состояния и определения контролируемых параметров испытуемого изделия. Результаты работы применимы для планирования испытаний исследуемого подъемника, контроля и анализа результатов эксперимента.

The article investigates the loads and forces arising in the bearing elements of a special mast of a pantograph-type hoist. To solve applied problems of mechanics, the methods of cutting out nodes and finite elements are used. A flat geometric design diagram of pantograph-type lift elements has been developed and described by equations. A physical and mathematical model of the control object in the form of load-bearing elements of a pantograph-type elevator has been developed for analytical study of the stress-strain state and determination of the controlled parameters of the test product. The results of the work are applicable for planning tests of the investigated hoist, monitoring and analyzing the results of the experiment.
أثر التعليم الجوال في تعلم مهارة القراءة لدى متعلمات العربية لغة ثانية
Authors: الشهراني لولوه عبدالله سعيد
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر التعليم الجوال في تعلم مهارة القراءة لدى متعلمات اللغة العربية لغة ثانية، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي كمنهج للدراسة على عينة تجريبية لطالبات المستوى الثاني بمعهد تعليم اللغويات العربية بجامعة الملك سعود بالرياض، وقامت الباحثة بتصميم اختبار لقياس مستوى التحصيل، وتم تطبيقه قبلي وبعدي على عينة الدراسة، وتم تحليل بيانات هذه الدراسة باستخدام الحزم الإحصائية للبرامج، وفقا للأساليب الإحصائية التالية: التكرارات والنسب المئوية والمتوسطات الحسابية،(SPSS)  الاجتماعية والانحرافات المعيارية، ومعادلة جيتمان للتجزئة النصفية غير المتساوية؛ ومعادلة سبيرمان للتجزئة النصفية المتساوية لإيجاد معامل ثبات الاختبار.  ومعادلة هوليستي؛ للتحقق من ثبات التحليل. واختبار (ت)؛ وإيجاد الفروق بين أفراد المجموعتين في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية:  أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى الفهم الحرفي، ومستوى الفهم الاستنتاجي لدى الطالبات قبل استخدام التعليم الجوال كانت منخفضة، وهذا يدل على انخفاض مستوى مهارة القراءة لدى الطالبات قبل استخدام التعليم الجوال في تعلم مهارة القراءة. بينت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى الفهم الحرفي، ومستوى الفهم الاستنتاجي لدى الطالبات بعد تطبيق استراتيجية التعليم الجوال في مهارة القراءة مرتفعة، وهذا يدل على ارتفاع مستوى تحصيل متعلمات العربية لغة ثانية بعد تطبيق استراتيجية التعليم الجوال في مهارة القراءة في المجموعة التجريبية. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى متعلمات العربية لغة ثانية في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في مهارة الفهم الحرفي. كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى متعلمات العربية لغة ثانية في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في مهارة الفهم الاستنتاجي.
Decolonial Affordances
Authors: Crowdus Miranda
Published: October 2024

This article considers the affordances of utilizing practical applications of music, sound, and orality, as alternatives to the dominant visual-centric, text-based forms of communication in Religious Studies pedagogical settings. The premise of this article is that sound and musicking can be explored in terms of their potential to dismantle academic, discursive, visual-centric, and linguistic forms – some of which are so ossified in a particular collectivity or conversation that we can no longer “say somethin’” as the bass player Charles Mingus puts it in the context of jazz. This approach attempts to revise the colonial structures upon which much of higher education was built by modifying and destabilizing the foundation through which concepts in Religious Studies are introduced and processed.
Decolonizing Judeans
Authors: Molot Jordan
Published: October 2024

The confluence of decolonization and the Anglo-American study of religion has generally followed a mode of critical self-reflection which aims to illuminate, problematize, and undo the field’s colonial contours. While crucial to decolonial processes within the academy, less appreciated or understood are the ways in which decolonial language has been invoked across a far broader social landscape, often indexing a range of political commitments and aspirations that depart considerably from more conventional decolonial frameworks. More often than note, such articulations are either rejected as fraudulent or cast off as mischaracterization of more noble decolonial projects.  Using Jewish and Zionist communal discourses as a case study, this essay instead proposes to take seriously these articulations through a deeper inquiry into its undergirding religious, historical, and theological logics. In thinking through such orthogonal transformations of putatively decolonial claims, we may thereby arrive at a more capacious theoretical model that can organize divergent (and often contradictory) modes of decolonial interpretation by a range of social actors.
Questioning Devotions, Reorienting Commitments
Authors: Gaudet Colby
Published: October 2024

This paper is a methodological reflection on my time as a graduate student studying Indian Residential Schools through archival sources. I broadly survey relevant secondary studies to access the current state of the field and to chart prospective avenues for future scholarly engagement. I suggest that, for religionists, the frameworks of church history and mission history can be selectively utilized to examine the history of residential schooling. I argue that the ‘Indian Residential School’ (or IRS) terminology creates a narrowed understanding of colonialism and assimilative education by disregarding other modes of schooling deployed in Indigenous communities: the day schools and mission schools, but also hospitals, convents, and other church-operated institutions. Largely dating to the pre-Confederation period, mission schools especially fade from view when studies focus on the national model of the IRS launched in 1879 and expanded in 1884. In many regional contexts, mission schools of the colonial era laid the literal and conceptual groundwork for the later launching of the IRS system.
By studying the works and the records of specific church bodies, religionists might elucidate with greater clarity the evolving differences, synchronicities, or collaborations of ideologies, policies, and practices among members of church and state over several centuries. Attending to pre-Confederation, colonial history also lends a transnational scope to a topic that is often framed in the context of national history, i.e., ‘Canada’s residential school system’. A global perspective on colonial education could assist historians of religion to assess the legacies of church, empire, and imperialism on Canada’s national model of residential schooling.
Rabies: A Model for One Health Success
Authors: H. Ashwath Narayana D.
Published: October 2024

None
An Assessment of Mental Health among Dialysis Patients in Gadag District, Karnataka
Authors: A E Manojkumar , P Lakshmi , P Ugargol Allen
Published: October 2024

Background One of the most prevalent mental illnesses that chronic kidney disease CKD patients undergoing haemodialysis tend to encounter is depression. Patients receiving haemodialysis have frequently experienced underdiagnosed and undertreated depression.Objectives To assess the mental health of chronic kidney disease patients mainly depression and to analyze reasons for depression among dialysis patients in Gadag district Karnataka.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at Government and Private hospitals of Gadag Karnataka between December 2023 to January 2024. Beck Depression Inventory-2 scale was used to assess depression and reasons for depression among CKD patients. Subsequently the statistical analysis of the gathered data was executed using SPSS version 20.0. The predetermined level of statistical significance was established at 5.Results The study included one hundred patients from a district hospital two private hospitals and four subdistrict hospitals. With a mean age of 49.94 years standard deviation 12.85 most of the patients were male 75 with the majority in the age range of 60-69 years 25. Concerningly all the haemodialysis patients suffered from depression in varying severity and as high as 62 patients reported having severe depression. Some of the factors that were found to be associated with depression included religion employment status family income f inancial difficulties fluid intake chronic pain illness that conflicts with living renal diet and sleep disturbance.Conclusion Patients with CKD are more prone to depression and this study also indicates an increased incidence of severe depression among them. The socio-demographic characteristics and factors related to the disease and treatment were associated with the prevalence of depression among the study sample. In order to improve the patientrsquos quality of life depressive symptoms need to be regularly assessed and promptly treated with psychological counselling. The socio-economic causes predisposing to mental health issues need to be addressed as a priority.
The formation of students’ flexible communication skills in teaching а foreign language for professional purposes
Authors: Osova Olha
Published: October 2024

The study is devoted to the problem of forming flexible communication skills of higher education students in teaching a foreign language for professional purposes. Based on the thorough review of scientific publications, the authors prove that in the conditions of the modern labor market, communicative flexibility and adaptability of specialists are the keys to their competitiveness. The article provides a theoretical analysis of “flexible communication skills” and emphasizes the structural components necessary for professional foreign language communication. The authors highlight that teaching a foreign language for professional purposes has its peculiarities related to the specific needs and requirements of professional activity (specific aspects of language material; a clear focus on the development of practical business communication skills that will help future specialists to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and partners in a professional environment; taking into account the possibilities of forming intercultural competence of future specialists, which will contribute to a better understanding of representatives of different cultures and establishing network. Based on the survey results, the authors outline the main difficulties in developing the communicative flexibility of future specialists, including studying specialized vocabulary, adapting theoretical knowledge to practical situations, acquiring mutual understanding in an intercultural environment, and overcoming psychological barriers. The study scientifically substantiates effective methods and structured interactive strategies based on the practical application of the language, derivation of terms, and performance of conditional speech tasks that allow for achieving successful results and unlocking students’ potential in learning a foreign language and interacting with native speakers in a professional environment. The article emphasizes promising directions for further scientific research, namely the use of artificial intelligence capabilities and effective methods of assessing flexible communication skills in ESP classes.
Learner agency and its types; application in the language learning environment
Authors: Startseva Natalya , Ilchenko Valeriia , Karpenko Olena
Published: October 2024

The article examines student agency as the student’s resource or asset that influences the formation of an individual learning path in foreign language acquisition. Two types of resources are identified: personal – individual characteristics of the student’s intellectual cognitive development, acquired skills, knowledge – and external, economic and social resource, – social, family and educational environment as well as networks. The influence of changes taking place in the learning environment, in particular in language acquisition, and the impact of transformational competencies on the formation and development of agency, student agency, and co-agency are highlighted. Sociological and socio-psychological approaches to defining the concept of agency and the different contexts in which student agency is formed and developed – moral, social, economic, and creative – are outlined. Student agency is defined as an initiative, conscious, self-regulated activity of students aimed at choosing their own learning path in order to achieve personal goals. The types of co-agency within the educational ecosystem are considered; four levels of systemic interaction of educational process stakeholders are distinguished: student-teacher, student-peer, student-family, and student- wider community, and their influence on the formation and development of student agency is emphasized. Based on the theory of structuration and metacognitive strategies that learners favour in the process of organizing language acquisition, the types of student agency used in the language learning environment are differentiated: collaborative, technological, culture-oriented, research, reflexive, self-directed, and action-oriented. The prospect for further research consists in establishing a correlation between the types of student agency and learning tasks in the language classroom
Innovative approaches to development of foreign-language vocabulary: the role of modern digital tools in distance learning
Authors: Chernenko Anastasiia
Published: October 2024

The contemporary era is marked by the extensive digitalization of society, leading to notable impacts on the educational sphere and the emergence of new challenges. Digital technologies offer vast opportunities for modernizing the educational process and ensuring educational accessibility. Integrating digital tools into education enables personalized learning, and customization of programs to students’ needs, and enhances training effectiveness. Nevertheless, the ever-evolving nature of digital technologies necessitates a continuous search for efficient utilization methods, particularly in distance education, making the presented research relevant. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of fundamental digital tools and resources currently available, which can be employed or adapted for developing the lexical aspect of foreign language communicative competence among higher education students, particularly within the framework of distance education. The work highlights the functions of using digital technologies in education and their advantages in developing foreign language lexical skills. The paper presents an analysis of various available digital resources, including electronic dictionaries, websites, mobile applications, and AI-based review tools. These methods of utilizing digital resources in language learning within higher education can enhance students’ mastery of vocabulary and overall educational quality. The results of a comprehensive analysis of basic digital technologies prove the effectiveness of electronic digital resources in teaching foreign languages at the higher education level.
Expression of Serum DCLK1 in Gastric Cancer Patients and Its Relationship with CEA, CA19-9, and CA72-4
Authors: Guo Baoming , Jiao Zheng , Li Jianzhou , Pan Jing , Liu Huiqi
Published: October 2024

Objective: To investigate the expression of Doublecortin-like kinase-1 (DCLK1) in the serum of gastric cancer patients and its relationship with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), and carbohydrate antigen 72-4 (CA72-4). Methods: Fifty patients diagnosed with gastric cancer at the hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as the gastric cancer group, and 50 patients diagnosed with chronic atrophic gastritis during the same period were selected as the control group. The serum concentrations of DCLK1, CEA, CA19-9, and CA72-4 were measured in both groups. Cut-off values and AUC (Area Under the Curve) were determined based on the ROC curve, and the expression of DCLK1 and its relationship with CEA, CA19-9, and CA72-4 were analyzed. Results: The average concentrations of DCLK1, CEA, CA19-9, and CA72-4 in the serum of gastric cancer patients were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). CA72-4 had the highest sensitivity (62%), CEA had the highest specificity (98%), and DCLK1 had the largest AUC (0.709). The combined diagnosis of gastric cancer using DCLK1, CEA, and CA19-9 resulted in the largest AUC (0.826), with a sensitivity of 82% and a specificity of 76%. Conclusion: The expression of DCLK1, CEA, CA19-9, and CA72-4 in the serum of gastric cancer patients is significantly higher than that in the control group. The combined detection of DCLK1, CEA, and CA19-9 offers better sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of gastric cancer.
Clinical Efficacy of Autologous Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Patients with Refractory Cirrhotic Ascites
Authors: Li Lianqing , Chen Haibo , Zhao Hongfei , Zhu Jiping , Li Shaofeng
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyze the efficacy of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) transplantation for the treatment of cirrhotic ascites (refractory). Methods: 64 patients with cirrhosis ascites (refractory) who were admitted to the hospital between May 2022 and April 2024 were selected and divided equally by random number table, the observation group was treated with BMSC autologous transplantation, and the reference group was treated with conventional medication, and the total effective rate, therapeutic indexes, liver and renal function indexes, and the change of urine volume were compared. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of therapeutic indexes such as depth of ascites, liver and kidney function indexes and 24-hour urine volume (P > 0.05). After treatment, the observation group’s ascites depth and other indicators were better than that of the reference group, liver and kidney function indicators were better than that of the reference group, and 24h urine volume was more than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: BMSC autotransplantation can improve the clinical efficacy of patients with cirrhosis ascites (refractory), accelerate the absorption of ascites, reduce the values of body mass and abdominal circumference, and protect the liver and kidney functions and increase the amount of urination.
DESFECHO DE PACIENTES COM COLANGITE AGUDA NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ: UM ESTUDO DE COORTE
Authors: Cavalcante Reinaldo Luis Gustavo , Gomes Camila
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal pesquisar a conclusão dos casos de colangite aguda ocorridos no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí – HU UFPI, bem como sua taxa de alta hospitalar e a mortalidade nestes casos. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte ambidirecional, qualitativo, descritivo e foi baseado nos prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes do HU-UFPI, a fim de catalogar e pormenorizar cada caso ocorrido no período da pesquisa.  O estudo foi desenvolvido no HU-UFPI, localizado na cidade de Teresina-PI, com os pacientes que evoluíram com quadro de colangite aguda no período dos últimos cinco anos (janeiro de 2017 a setembro de 2022). Os dados foram digitados na planilha Microsoft Excel e analisados no IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 20.0. O nível de significância adotado foi p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: Foi vista uma taxa de 69% de alta hospitalar contra 31% de óbitos em paciente com colangite aguda. Idade avançada e hiperbilirrubinemia são observados na maioria dos óbitos. Dos pacientes submetidos a procedimento de via biliar, a maioria foi de alta. CONCLUSÃO: a tríade de Charcot não pode guiar o diagnóstico clínico de colangite aguda e submeter pacientes a descompressão de via biliar pode levar a desfecho favorável.
MAPEAMENTO ENDOSCÓPICO DE ÚLCERAS GÁSTRICAS
Authors: Ribeiro Jeany Borges e Silva , Priscila da Silveira Santos Priscila , Ribeiro Costa Djalma
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A úlcera péptica clássica ocorre por quebra na barreira mucosa gastroduodenal, através da muscular da mucosa. Frequência e riscos variam segundo aspectos clínicos, sociodemográficos e geográficos. A endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) é o exame padrão-ouro para detecção. Complicações incluem sangramento, perfuração, obstrução e malignidade. Biópsias de úlceras gástricas (UG) são frequentemente necessárias para detecção de neoplasias precoces. OBJETIVOS: Realizar o mapeamento de UG, segundo características endoscópicas, histopatológicas e demográficas, associação com Helicobacter pylori, com úlceras duodenais (UD) e risco de gravidade. METODOLOGIA: Estudo seccional, descritivo-analítico e retrospectivo, com dados de 01/01/2016 a 05/07/2018 coletados de laudos endoscópios em prontuários eletrônicos no Hospital Universitário do Piauí. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 5137 laudos, com 207 indivíduos apresentando UG (4,02%) e 265 UG detectadas. Dos acometidos, 121 eram mulheres (58,5%) e a idade média foi de 59,69 anos. Um percentual de 80,4% das lesões localizavam-se em antro, sendo o sítio mais observado em ambos os sexos. Houve associação com UD em 14 casos. Observou-se maior frequência de úlceras A1 de Sakita e Forrest III. Do total, 116 foram positivas para Helicobacter pylori e a maioria benigna (81,8%). Sexo e idade não interferiram nas classificações de Sakita, Forrest e nem na localização das lesões. CONCLUSÃO: Houve 207 indivíduos afetados por UG e um total de 265 lesões, a maioria delas ativas, benignas, sem sangramentos, associadas com Helicobacter pylori nas biopsiadas. A maior frequência desta patologia ocorreu no antro e no sexo feminino. Sexo e idade não interferiram nas medidas de risco das UG.
Replacement of Avulsed Tooth in the Esthetic Zone Using Chair-side Fabricated Resin Composite Pontic: A Case Report
Authors: Nisar Ahmed Ansari Sufyan , Osama Al Qahtani AbdulAziz
Published: October 2024

Avulsion of permanent teeth is a complex traumatic dental injury (TDI) where a tooth is completely displaced out of its socket without fracturing. The resultant esthetic and functional compromises are distressing for the patient and require immediate attention. The emergency management of an avulsed permanent tooth is to replant it in its socket or preserve it in suitable storage media (saliva, milk, Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution) within 60 minutes of injury. However, if the tooth is lost or is not replanted within 60 minutes, alternative methods to address the patient’s esthetic concerns must be sought. This case report describes the replacement of a lost avulsed permanent tooth with a chairside fabricated resin composite pontic and a 6-month follow-up period. Keywords: Artificial tooth; Immediate partial denture; Resin-bonded fixed partial denture; Temporary dental restoration; Fibre-reinforced bridge
الأمن الوطني والمعلومات المض لِِّة في ع ر مجتمع المنصََّات
Authors: Ragab Eman
Published: October 2024

أصبحت‭ ‬المعلوماتُ‭ ‬المضَلِّلةُ‭ ‬تفرضُ‭ ‬واقعًا‭ ‬جديدًا‭ ‬معاشًا،‭ ‬فهي‭ ‬منتشرة‭ ‬في‭ ‬كل‭ ‬مكان،‭ ‬ومن‭ ‬الممكن‭ ‬أن‭ ‬يُسهم‭ ‬في‭ ‬نشرها‭ ‬أيُّ‭ ‬شخصٍ‭ ‬يملكُ‭ ‬حسابًا‭ ‬على‭ ‬منصات‭ ‬التواصل‭ ‬الرقمية،‭ ‬وصار‭ ‬من‭ ‬الممكن‭ ‬أن‭ ‬تُحَقِّقَ‭ ‬حملةُ‭ ‬المعلومات‭ ‬المضللة‭ ‬disinformation‭ ‬التأثيرَ‭ ‬المطلوبَ‭ ‬في‭ ‬دولةٍ‭ ‬ما،‭ ‬أو‭ ‬بخصوص‭ ‬قضيةٍ‭ ‬ما،‭ ‬في‭ ‬زمنٍ‭ ‬قصيرٍ‭ ‬يتراوح‭ ‬بين‭ ‬دقائق‭ ‬وربما‭ ‬ساعات‭. ‬
وتُرَكِّزُ‭ ‬ورقةُ‭ ‬السياساتِ‭ ‬الحالية‭ ‬على‭ ‬تحليلِ‭ ‬الصورِ‭ ‬المتعددةِ‭ ‬للتأثير‭ ‬السلبي‭ ‬لحملات‭ ‬المعلومات‭ ‬المضللة‭ ‬في‭ ‬الأمن‭ ‬الوطني‭ ‬للدول‭ ‬العربية؛‭ ‬فعلى‭ ‬الرغم‭ ‬من‭ ‬أن‭ ‬تنفيذ‭ ‬حملاتٍ‭ ‬لنشرِ‭ ‬المعلومات‭ ‬المضللة،‭ ‬أصبح‭ ‬ممارسةً‭ ‬تتنافس‭ ‬عليها‭ ‬العديد‭ ‬من‭ ‬الدول‭ ‬والأطراف‭ ‬الفاعلة‭ ‬في‭ ‬العالم؛‭ ‬لتحقيق‭ ‬أهدافها‭ ‬الخارجية‭ ‬وتوسيع‭ ‬نطاق‭ ‬نفوذها‭ ‬وتأثيرها‭ ‬خارج‭ ‬حدودها‭ ‬الوطنية،‭ ‬إلا‭ ‬أنَّ‭ ‬هناك‭ ‬صورًا‭ ‬متعددةً‭ ‬للتأثير‭ ‬السلبي‭ ‬للمعلومات‭ ‬المغلوطة‭ ‬في‭ ‬الأمن‭ ‬الوطني‭ ‬للدول،‭ ‬ومن‭ ‬أهمها‭ ‬تَدَنِّي‭ ‬قدرة‭ ‬الحكومة‭ ‬على‭ ‬التخطيط‭ ‬الإستراتيجي‭ ‬وصُنْعِ‭ ‬سياساتٍ‭ ‬عامةٍ‭ ‬فعالةٍ‭ ‬تستند‭ ‬إلى‭ ‬معلومات‭ ‬وبيانات‭ ‬دقيقة‭ ‬data-driven policy making‭ ‬من‭ ‬أجل‭ ‬حَلِّ‭ ‬المشكلات‭ ‬التي‭ ‬يمر‭ ‬بها‭ ‬المجتمع‭. ‬وأيضًا‭ ‬تَحَوُّل‭ ‬طبيعةِ‭ ‬الجريمةِ‭ ‬وتعدد‭ ‬أشكالها‭ ‬في‭ ‬الفضاء‭ ‬الرقمي،‭ ‬والتلاعب‭ ‬بالرأي‭ ‬العام‭ ‬وتغيير‭ ‬توجهاته،‭ ‬بما‭ ‬يتفق‭ ‬ومصالح‭ ‬الجهة‭ ‬المُنَفِّذة‭ ‬لحملات‭ ‬المعلومات‭ ‬المضللة،‭ ‬وتعميق‭ ‬الاستقطاب‭ ‬المجتمعي‭ ‬وما‭ ‬يصاحبه‭ ‬من‭ ‬انتشار‭ ‬العنف‭. ‬
كما‭ ‬تُقَدِّمُ‭ ‬هذه‭ ‬الورقةُ‭ ‬عدةَ‭ ‬توصياتٍ‭ ‬مقترحةٍ‭ ‬للدول‭ ‬والحكومات‭ ‬العربية؛‭ ‬للمساهمة‭ ‬في‭ ‬تطوير‭ ‬جهودها‭ ‬الخاصة‭ ‬بحماية‭ ‬الأمن‭ ‬الوطني‭ ‬من‭ ‬التأثير‭ ‬السلبي‭ ‬لحملات‭ ‬المعلومات‭ ‬المضللة،‭ ‬بالاستفادة‭ ‬من‭ ‬مدخل‭ ‬الشراكة‭ ‬مع‭ ‬المجتمع‭ ‬Whole of Society Approach؛‭ ‬باعتباره‭ ‬الإطار‭ ‬الناظم‭ ‬لِشَراكةٍ‭ ‬بنَّاءةٍ‭ ‬بين‭ ‬الأجهزة‭ ‬الحكومية‭ ‬والأطراف‭ ‬الأخرى‭ ‬المهمة‭ ‬في‭ ‬دورة‭ ‬حياة‭ ‬حملات‭ ‬المعلومات‭ ‬المضللة‭
Tendências e desafios dos estudos brasileiros sobre o corpo articulados com a teoria das representações sociais
Authors: Santos Andre Felipe Costa , Futi Beatriz Dias Carlos , Santos Priscila Costa
Published: October 2024

Objetivou-se verificar as tendências e os desafios das produções científicas brasileiras interessadas no estudo do(s) Corpo(s) a partir do aporte teórico-metodológico da Teoria das Representações Sociais colocando-se em relevo, ademais, as investigações oriundas da área de conhecimento da educação. O levantamento ocorreu na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), abrangendo o período de 2010-2020, tendo sido selecionado o montante de 99 documentos, 59 dissertações e 27 teses. Para o exame dos dados realizou-se uma análise bibliométrica e visando categorizar os conteúdos presentes dos documentos, processaram-se todos os seus resumos no software IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados apontam como tendências estudos focalizados nas questões de identidades, gêneros, sexualidades e mídia e como desafios, a necessidade de estudos abordando as questões étnico-raciais e o fenômeno do racismo. E, na Educação a necessidade de estudar o Corpo por intermédio do aporte psicossocial para além da Educação Infantil, Fundamental I e em espaços não escolares.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ridanti Jihan Faninda , Suryana Dadan
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This research aims to describe the impact of gadget use on early childhood development. A gadget is a small mechanical or electronic device that has a practical use, often considered a unique item. Gadgets have various interesting features and applications that everyone likes, both old, young, teenagers and even children. The use of gadgets in early childhood can have a significant impact on their development. The research method used is SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Data collection was obtained from journals, articles, books and other written sources. The research results show that gadgets have an impact on early childhood development, both positive and negative impacts. Therefore, the use of gadgets by young children requires supervision from adults who can provide appropriate limits.
Keywords: Gadget; Development; Early Childhood
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini. Gadget adalah perangkat mekanis atau elektronik kecil yang memiliki kegunaan praktis, sering kali dianggap sebagai barang unik. Gadget memiliki berbagai fitur dan aplikasi menarik yang disukai semua orang baik dari kalangan tua, muda, remaja bahkan anak-anak. Penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari jurnal, artikel, buku dan sumber tertulis lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gadget memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan gadget oleh anak kecil memerlukan pengawasan dari orang dewasa yang dapat memberikan batasan yang sesuai.
Kata kunci: Gadget; Perkembangan; Anak Usia Dini
КОМПЛЕКСЫ Co(II) С CF3-ПРОИЗВОДНЫМИ ПИРАЗОЛИЛ-ЗАМЕЩЕННЫХ НИТРОНИЛНИТРОКСИЛОВ
Authors: Фокин С.В. , Романенко Г.В. , Смирнова К.А. , Богомяков А.С. , Серых А.А. , Третьяков Е.В.
Published: October 2024

Описаны структуры новых гетероспиновых комплексов гексафторацетилацетоната кобальта(II) (Co(hfac)2) со стабильными нитронилнитроксильными радикалами, содержащими 1-метил-3-трифторметил- (L1), 1-этил-3-трифторметил- (L2) или 1-этил-5-трифторметилпиразол-4-ильные заместители (L3). Показано, что взаимодействия Co(hfac)2 с L1 и L2 дает новый тип гетероспиновых комплексов стехиометрии [Co(hfac)2(L)2], в которых L координирован атомом кислорода нитронилнитроксильного фрагмента. С радикалом L3 образуется димерный комплекс [Co(hfac)2(L3)]2, в котором парамагнитные лиганды выполняют бидентатно-мостиковую функцию за счет координации иминных атомов N пиразольного цикла и атомов O парамагнитного фрагмента. Магнитное поведение комплексов [Co(hfac)2(L)2] указывает на антиферромагнитное взаимодействие иона кобальта и координированных нитронилнитроксильных групп.
Existence and Uniqueness Solutions of Multi-Term Delay Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Mani Gunaseelan , Ganesh Purushothaman , Chidhambaram Karnan , Aljohani Sarah , Mlaiki Nabil
Published: October 2024

This study investigates a novel type of nonlocal boundary value problem with multipoint-integral boundaries and multi-term delay Caputo fractional differential equations (FDE). The provided problem is turned into an analogous fixed-point problem using fixed-point (F P) theory tools. Additionally, discussing about stability, in Ulam-Hyers-Rassias (UHR), Ulam-Hyers (UH), generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias (GUHR) and generalized Ulam-Hyers (GUH) stability, for finding the problem. Based on our obtained results we given some examples. As of our obtained results are very useful to multi-term caputo FDE related to hydrodynamics.
The Role of Digital Transformation in Enhancing Business Performance and Smart Economy Integration: A Case Study of Thailand’s Retail Industry
Authors: Wongwas Wissanuphong , Wongsim Manirath , Satchawatee Natarpha
Published: October 2024

This research examines the relationship between digital transformation, business performance, and the smart economy. The study uses a purposive sampling method with a quota approach, targeting business owners or managers from traditional retail businesses in smart cities across Thailand. 389 usable responses were collected and analyzed in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Digital transformation positively correlates with business performance. Moreover, both digital transformation and business performance positively impact the smart economy. The findings support that digital transformation enhances business performance and contributes to the smart economy in retail operations, improving customer experiences and fostering smart economies. This study advances the academic understanding of digital transformation in Thailand’s retail sector, confirming the relevance of the TOE framework. The findings provide practical insights for retail businesses seeking to enhance performance and integrate with the smart economy through digital transformation.
Discrepancies in Euclidean Operator Radii in Hilbert C∗-Modules
Authors: Rashid M.H.M. , Al-Maita Rabaa
Published: October 2024

In this research, we establish precise limits for the Euclidean operator radius of two bounded linear operators operating within a Hilbert C∗-module over A. Furthermore, our work establishes a connection between these limits and recent research findings that provide accurate upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of linear operators. The primary objective of this investigation is to explore various specific scenarios of interest and extend existing inequalities found in the literature to encompass the Euclidean radius of two operators in a Hilbert A-module. Additionally, our study presents conclusions that reveal relationships between the operator norm, the typical numerical radius of a composite operator, and the Euclidean operator radius. Furthermore, we introduce several new inequalities involving the Euclidean numerical radius and Euclidean operator norm of 2-tuple operators. These inequalities offer both lower and upper bounds for the Euclidean numerical radius of 2-tuple operators, as well as for the sum and product of 2-tuple operators. We also delve into the study of Euclidean numerical radius inequalities for 2×2 operator matrices whose entries consist of 2-tuple operators, leading to the derivation of some Euclidean operator radius inequalities. Additionally, we establish an inequality for the Euclidean operator norm of 2×2 operator matrices.
Analytical Solutions for a Nonlinear Quadratic Delayed Functional Integral Inclusion With Feedback Control on the Real Half-Line
Authors: El-Sayed Ahmed M. A. , El-Haddad Nesreen F. M.
Published: October 2024

Let E be a reflexive Banach space. In this research, we are interested in the solvability of the nonlinear quadratic delayed functional integral inclusion (NQDFII) with a feedback control condition on the real half-axis. Our examination is found within the space BC(R+, E) of bounded continuous functions on the real half-axis R+ and takes values in a reflexive Banach space E beneath the assumption that the set-valued function G satisfy Lipschitz condition in E. The base we depend on in this study is the procedure related to a measure of noncompactness in the space BC(R+, E) by a given norm of continuity and applying Darbo’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, the asymptotic stability of the solution and the asymptotic dependency of the solution on the set of selections SG will be examined. Also, we give an example to illustrate the adequacy and esteem of our comes about.
Structural Characterization and Grading of Timber Species for Engineering Applicability in Kenya
Authors: Mutayi Christine O. , Sabuni Bernadette , Waweru Samuel , Mwasame Geoffrey
Published: October 2024

An investigation was carried out in Kakamega County to determine the characteristic grade of eucalyptus and cypress timber species that are commonly used in construction. The physical and mechanical properties of two timber species for structural use; eucalyptus and cypress were determined. Six logs of each species were obtained from different areas of Kakamega County, sliced into 2” by 12” size before seasoning under a shade and their structural strength properties were determined at a moisture content of 12%. These logs were cut into test samples for the determination of their strength properties. A total of 800 samples (100 samples for each test) free from visible defects were used for each species. Basic physical properties of the samples like moisture content and density were determined. Tensile strength, compressive strength parallel the grain, compressive strength perpendicular to the grain, and bending strength were the mechanical strength tests carried out according to Eurocode 5 (1995) and BS 5268 (2002) specifications on Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Results were analyzed statistically using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) while grading was done according to Eurocode 5 (EC5). Cypress was graded into strength class C20 while eucalyptus was graded into strength class D24. Strength class C20 is used in load-bearing structures that require high strength, such as roof trusses and floor systems. D24 is a common structural grade for a variety of structures exposed to high environmental conditions.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ТЕОРИИ СПОРТА
Authors: A.Kh. Ramazanov  , A.M. Ziyadova
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам соверменного образования, совершенствовании методики преподавания. В статье широко освещено использование современных методов преподавания. Была широко использована соответствующая научнометодическая литература. Были разъяснены возможности использования современных информационных технологий в учебном процессе.
ИСТОРИКО-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ОЛИМПИЙСКОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ
Authors: A.R. Aliyeva
Published: October 2024

В статье были изучены историко - теоретические аспекты удалить особенностей олимпийского движения в Азербайджане. Вопросам, связанным с развитием олимпийского движения в Азербайджане, в работах различных авторов уделяется внимание, вместе с тем, актуальных исследований по выбранной теме, охватывающий весь период олимпийской истории Азербайджана, до настоящего времени не обнаружено. Проведенный системный анализ источниковой базы позволил определить историко-теоретические основы изучения олимпийского движения в Азербайджане, что легло в основу дальнейшего научного поиска.
IMPACT OF FORMULA 1 RACE ON THE INTERNATIONAL IMAGE OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: J.E. Ahmadli
Published: October 2024

This article examines the impact of hosting Formula 1 races on Azerbaijan’s international image. It highlights how the event has bolstered the international image, tourism, and economic growth while also showcasing its modernity and hospitality, contributing significantly to Azerbaijan’s global branding and reputation.
DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN’S FOOTBALL IN AZERBAIJAN: PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: M.E. Ahmadli
Published: October 2024

This study explores the challenges faced by women’s football in Azerbaijan, including societal attitudes, limited resources, and infrastructure. It offers strategic recommendations to promote the sport, such as increased funding, improved training facilities, and awareness campaigns to shift cultural perceptions and encourage greater participation among women and girls.
Prediction of polarization curves of PEMFC membrane electrode assembly using artificial intelligence technics
Authors: Bayar Haydar , Dursun Erkan
Published: October 2024

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are used commercially in automobiles, buses, uninterruptible power supplies, and combined heat power systems, holding a significant place in the fuel cell market. Fuel cell performance is characterized by polarization curves in design and manufacturing processes. This study predicts a PEMFC’s polarization curves using comparative artificial intelligence (AI) models trained and tested under different operational conditions. The AI model inputs are cell temperature, humidity, anode-cathode flow, and membrane resistance. The outputs are cell voltage and current density. The model outputs are compared with experimental values for 50°C, 100% humidity using MATLAB software. The average Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for the ANFIS prediction is 0.056112, while for the ANN prediction it is 0.011919. These results indicate that the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method outperforms the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in predicting the behavior of the PEMFC’s Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA). The models showed promising results with high accuracy.
Grit, Personality, And Job Burnout Among Indonesian Nurses
Authors: Jannah Qomarullah Agustiya , Balgies Soffy
Published: October 2024

It is evident that health workers, particularly nurses, are more susceptible to burnout. This study aims to determine the relationship between Grit and burnout and the function of extroverted personality types in nurses as moderators. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Burnout, Grit scale, and Eysenck personality questionnaire The sample of this study amounted to 130 respondents with a simple random sample collection technique. The respondent was an inpatient nurse at one of the teaching hospitals in Gresik with the criteria for a bachelor's and a diploma in nursing Ners. Quantitative analysis in this study uses moderated regression analysis method for hypothesis testing. The results showed that the first hypothesis was accepted (sig<0.05) that there was a negative relationship between Grit and Job Burnout in nurses. The higher the grit of the individual, the lower the burnout. The results of the analysis also showed that the second hypothesis was rejected (sig>0.05). The extroverted personality type possessed by nurses does not moderate the relationship of grit with job burnout, but the extroverted personality type can be used as a predictor variable of the burnout experience.
EFFECTS OF MUNG BEAN FLOUR ON SPONGE CAKE QUALITY
Authors:   University of Food Technologies, Faculty of Economics, Department of Catering and Nutrition, 26 Maritsa Blvd., 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Raeva Petya N. , Baeva Marianna R. ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Viticulture and Enology, Department of Selection, Enology and Chemistry, 1 Kala Tepe str. 5800, Pleven, Bulgaria, Dimitrov Dimitar R. ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Viticulture and Enology, Department of Selection, Enology and Chemistry, 1 Kala Tepe str. 5800, Pleven, Bulgaria
Published: October 2024

The possibility of the use of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) flour, which application is almost unknown in our confectionary, was presented in this article. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mung bean flour on the quality of sucrose-sweetened sponge cake through its physical and sensory characteristics. Two types of sponge cakes made by a partial and full substitution of wheat flour with mung bean flour were proposed. The methods of descriptive sensory analysis were used for a comparative analysis of the new cakes and the control sucrose-sweetened sponge cake. The newly obtained baker’s goods were characterized with good quality characteristics in comparison with those of the cake without mung bean flour (the control cake-sample). Wheat flour could be replaced up to 100 % with mung bean flour for the preparation of sponge cakes without resulting in an unacceptable product in terms of its physical and sensory characteristics. Increasing mung bean flour up to 50 % had most significant effect on textural sensory characteristics. On the grounds of the received results, it can be expected a potential consumer interest in bakery sweet products enriched with vegetable functional ingredients.
WASTEWATER GLOBAL POLLUTION INDEX AS AN INDICATOR IN ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF THE EFFLUENT FROM THE ARAD MUNICIPAL TREATMENT PLANT
Authors:   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania, Florentina Bud ,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania, Perța-Crișan Simona ,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania, Ursachi Claudiu-Ștefan ,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania, Gavrilaș Simona ,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania, Munteanu Florentina-Daniela ,   ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania; ”Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, 2-4 Elena Drăgoi Str., Arad, Romania
Published: October 2024

The main aim of the present study was to characterize the quality of the sewage leaving the Arad Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant and highlight the emergence and importance of water reclamation, recycling, and reuse as vital components in integrated aquatic resources management for further reuse. The sewer quality assessment was performed for the period 2018 - 2021. For this purpose, the Global Pollution Index (𝐼􀯀􀯉 ∗ ) was used to determine the degree of pollution of the wastewater influent and effluent from the Arad treatment plant during the mentioned period. These results on the quality of incoming and outgoing sewerage can contribute to developing a management plan for protecting and properly managing water resources.
THE IMPACT OF ULTRASOUND TREATMENT ON THE QUALITY OF DIFFERENT WINE VARIETIES
Authors:   ”Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, 156 Calea Marasesti, 600115, Bacau, Romania, Ifrim Irina-Loredana , Suceveanu Elena-Mirela ,   ”Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, 156 Calea Marasesti, 600115, Bacau, Romania, Ștefănescu Ioana-Adriana ,   ”Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, 156 Calea Marasesti, 600115, Bacau, Romania
Published: October 2024

The aim of the present study was to characterize the quality of four varieties of wines obtained from grapes of Vrancea area: Feteasca Alba (FA), Tamaioasa Romaneasca (TR), Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) and Muscat Hamburg (MH) ultrasonicated (US) at different times (10 and 30 minutes), in terms of physico-chemical and sensory properties. The sensory characteristics (clarity, color, aroma, taste) and the physicochemical properties (density, sugar and alcohol content, pH, acidity, electrical conductivity, turbidity) were determinated on must and wine samples. Sonicated wine (energy intake in liquid) gives a more uniform degree of dispersion to the components, which improves the taste and quality (intensification of the color, flavor, and taste of the wine by extracting valuable ingredients from grape seeds and skin, such as polyphenolic substances), but also accelerates its maturation. The results revealed that the ultrasonic samples had a lower fermentation rate due to the inactivation of the yeasts.The wines have a more intense color than the untreated samples, results also related by physico-chemical parameters tested.