bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUTH LANE, KARŞILAŞTIRMALI SİYASET SANATI,  ZEYNEL ABİDİN KILINÇ (ÇEV.),  KÜRE YAYINLARI, 3. BASIM, 2021, 200 s.
Authors: Emiroğlu Furkan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma Ruth Lane’in yazmış olduğu, Zeynel Abidin Kılınç tarafından dilimize çevrilmiş olan Karşılaştırmalı Siyaset Sanatı adlı eserin incelemesini içermektedir. Karşılaştırmalı Siyaset Sanatı, yazıldığı tarihe kadar gerçekleştirilen Karşılaştırmalı Siyaset disiplini dahilinde üretilen çalışmaları ana hatlarıyla incelemekte ve bu akımların birbirlerine yönelik getirdikleri eleştirileri farklı bölümler altında ele almaktadır. Bu metni kaleme almamızdaki temel motivasyon, eserin daha önce dilimizde Türkçe incelemesinin yapılmamış olmasıdır. Çalışmanın Karşılaştırmalı Siyaset disiplinine yönelik temel düzeyde bilgi edinmeyi amaçlayan ilgili araştırmacılar için faydalı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Pengendalian Inflasi Kalimantan Tengah dampak Peperangan Rusia - Ukraina
Authors: Indrawan Aditya , Taufiqurokhman
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengendalian Inflasi di Kalimantan Tengah sebagai upaya mengatasi dampak Peperangan Rusia - Ukraina. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penelusuran berbagai sumber studi Pustaka, yaitu Google search,Google Scholar, Wikipedia, Surat Kabar dan Media Sosial. Lingkup pencarian dengan mengkombinasi istilah dan kata kunci Inflasi Global, Krisis Pangan Dunia, Invasi Rusia-Ukraina, Peperangan, Pasar Murah. Hasil penelitian yaitu jika dinilai dari berbagai Sudut pandang, Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina juga menyebabkan kenaikan harga bahan bakar dunia, sehingga biaya produksi pupuk semakin tinggi. Indonesia sendiri menjadi negara yang turut terdampak oleh adanya konflik sosial ini. Salah satu Langkah penanganan inflasi yang saat ini dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah adalah dengan menyelenggarakan Pasar Murah bersubsidi. Penyelenggaraan Pasar Murah Bersubsidi ini bertujuan untuk menekan laju inflasi dengan harapan dapat menyeimbangkan harga pasar sehingga dapat meringankan beban masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah.
Gestión Didáctica Sinérgica; Una nueva forma de hacer Docencia en El Salvador
Authors: Díaz Mendoza Raúl Francisco
Published: October 2024

En las instituciones de educación superior, poco a poco, se ha venido adquiriendo conciencia del valor que tiene la docencia en los procesos de formación de los futuros profesionales, siendo esta la función sustantiva que, se lleva a cabo con más frecuencia e intensidad en el nivel educativo terciario. Hoy se sabe y se acepta que ser un docente de calidad no es sinónimo de ser un profesional experto, únicamente; la docencia es mucho, más que eso e incluye, entre otras la dimensión didáctica – epistémica, la didáctica – axiológica y la gestión critica de grupos y del conocimiento formativo.Cada periodo histórico de la cultura occidental ha registrado a nivel macro el surgimiento de ciertas teorías educativas, las cuales han sido generadas como producto de las características de la realidad (entornos e intornos) social y a su vez de los equilibrios y desequilibrios de las fuerzas hegemónicas interactuantes; estas teorías generales han venido siendo el marco empleado para teorizar y llevar a cabo los procesos docentes, en aras de lograr la formación del ciudadano y de los profesionales requeridos. En este trabajo se presenta una teoría que parte de considerar a la “Didáctica Gestora” como el elemento nucleador y sinérgico del ejercicio de la docencia para lograr mejores niveles de calidad en la educación a nivel áulico.Las investigaciones han demostrado, en la mayor parte de situaciones estudiadas a nivel mundial que, es la docencia la variable independiente y con mayor influencia en la calidad de la educación, luego le sigue la administración educativa y la red socio – emocional en la que se circunscribe cada estudiante (Osorio, G. M. et al. 2009. P.267). Con base en la información anterior, no es aventurado afirmar que el mejoramiento continuo e innovador de la docencia y de los docentes es una tarea inaplazable de todas las instituciones que desean lograr niveles crecientes de calidad.La praxiología docente a nivel superior, hace obligado su replanteamiento innovador tanto a nivel teórico como práctico y es en este sentido que se presenta como una teoría de la didáctica denominada “Gestión sinérgica de la Docencia”, desde los avances de la administración educativa y general, tal como ocurrió en el pasado con los avances de la psicología, la sociología y la filosofía educativa entre otras disciplinas. Esta teoría tiene como propósito principal explicar, comprender e incidir en el mejoramiento innovador de las prácticas docentes, en tanto la docencia es, fundamentalmente, gestión áulico- didáctica de la educación y del conocimiento.
Bayesian robust analysis of the truncated XLindley distribution
Authors: Keddali Meriem , Talhi Hamida , Khodja Nawel , Chadli Assia
Published: October 2024

In this study, we offer a robust analysis of the Bayesian estimators using the oscillation of posterior risks (PR) of the two parameters Upper truncated XLindley (UXLE) model, which is a novel variant of the Lindley model. We introduce the model together with its likelihood function in a censored scheme. Nonetheless, a relatively small number of writers addressed the subject of robustness and sensitivity analysis of the Bayesian estimators. For this reason, it can be said that there have only been a small number of applications produced in this area up to this point. The technique is explained using the oscillation of the Bayesian estimator’s posterior risks. Through the application of a Monte Carlo simulation study, we demonstrate that a robust Bayesian estimator of the parameters corresponding the smallest oscillation of the posterior risks maybe obtained under the right generalized loss function; when the parameters are not high, robust estimators can be obtained.
Implementation of a non-conforming finite element in abaqus for dynamic thin plate analyses
Authors: Lazhar Derradji , Toufik Maalem , Tarek Merzouki
Published: October 2024

This study presents the successful implementation of the renowned nonconforming finite element, ACM, characterized by three essential external degrees of freedom at each of the four corner nodes, into the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. where it had not been previously implemented.This achievement was accomplished using the UEL (User Element) subroutine, with the primary objective of analyzing the free vibration behavior of isotropic thin plates, including those with and without openings. To validate the efficiency of this
implementation, some case studies are presented, demonstrating its robustness in practical applications.The choice of implementing the ACM element in ABAQUS is justified by the software’s extensive capabilities, which enhance its ability to handle complex structural dynamics problems. Despite ABAQUS’s built-in shell elements offering more degrees of freedom per node, the ACM element outperforms them in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency in vibration analysis. This result highlights the ACM element's superior ability to model thin plate structures with fewer computational resources, providing a valuable alternative for structural engineers. Moreover, this implementation demonstrates the significant potential for advancing the analysis of free vibrations in plate structures, paving the way for more refined and accurate modeling techniques.
A educação ambiental por meio do pensamento complexo na formação de professores da educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) - fase i do município de Santa Helena/PR
Authors: Seibel Solange Teresinha , Walker Maristela Rosso
Published: October 2024

“A Educação Ambiental por meio do Pensamento Complexo na Formação de Professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos do município de Santa Helena Fase I”, discutiu uma abordagem da Educação Ambiental (EA) trabalhada de forma interdisciplinar, sob o Pensamento Complexo de Edgar Morin, buscando responder à questão: tendo em vista a fragmentação do currículo da EJA, em módulos separados na sua prática pedagógica, quais as possibilidades de trabalhar a EA sob a perspectiva do pensamento complexo? Os participantes da pesquisa foram os professores da EJA Fase I da escola Tancredo Neves, do município de Santa Helena-Pr. Objetivou-se apresentar, por meio do aprofundamento teórico das obras de Edgar Morin e da pesquisa-ação, a contribuição do Pensamento Complexo ao trabalho dos educadores da EJA, com vistas à proposição de diferentes abordagens de ensino. Para esta pesquisa, utilizou-se a estratégia metodológica de cunho qualitativo, bibliográfico e pesquisa-ação, que se concretizou por meio de instrumentos como entrevista, diário de campo e plano de aula. Foram usados como aporte teórico as obras de Morin, Leff e Freire. Para a análise dos resultados foi utilizada a análise do conteúdo de Bardin. A pesquisa se efetivou no decorrer de 10 encontros, presenciais, no período noturno, com temas relacionados à EA e o Pensamento Complexo, analisando a prática pedagógica dos professores regentes da EJA. Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que 66,6% dos participantes entenderam parcialmente como trabalhar a Educação Ambiental sob o viés do Pensamento Complexo, e em 33,3% foi possível perceber a presença da interdisciplinaridade e o Pensamento Complexo.
Incremento de hurto a personas en el Triángulo de Fenicia, jurisdicción del CAI Monserrate
Authors: Almario Kerli Jimena Rojas , Palacio César Augusto Molina , Bobadilla Germán Rocha , Melo Ricardo Arturo Moran
Published: October 2024

El hurto a personas en el sector del CAI Monserrate de Bogotá aumentó un 99.2% en 2022, pero disminuyó un 23.5% en 2023. A pesar de esta baja, el déficit de denuncias sigue sien-do un desafío que afecta la caracterización del delito. La Encuesta de Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana revela que el 83.6% de las víctimas optan por no denunciar, citando la ineficacia de las autoridades, la creencia de que no es necesario presentar una denuncia y que existían muchos trámites o eran demorados. Para abordar esta situación, surge la idea del dispositivo ¡ADenun-ciar!+, estratégicamente ubicado en el Triángulo de Fenicia. Este prototipo permite a los ciudada-nos interponer denuncias rápidamente, con opciones de interfaz como comandos de voz, georre-ferenciación y variedad de idiomas. Las fases incluyen diseño, socialización, implementación y difusión, con el objetivo de aumentar la participación ciudadana en la lucha contra el crimen y fortalecer la corresponsabilidad.
Poverty, Unemployment, and HDI Impact on ASEAN Economic Growth: An Islamic Approach
Authors: Pratomo Dimas , Oktanira Celsi , Kurniawan Muhammad , Ar-Royyan Ramly
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI), the Poverty Rate, and the Unemployment Rate in five ASEAN countries between 2018 and 2022 from an Islamic economic perspective. This research is quantitative in nature and uses panel data, which is a combination of cross-sectional and time series data. The cross-sectional data in this study covers five ASEAN countries, while the time series data spans the last five years, from 2018 to 2022. Panel regression analysis was conducted using the Random Effect Model, which is the best model, with the assistance of the E-views 12 program. The study's population includes all ASEAN countries. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study, with the selection criteria being the five countries with the highest per capita income in 2022. The study's results indicate that the variables of unemployment, poverty, and HDI simultaneously affect economic growth. Poverty has a negative and significant impact on economic growth. Unemployment has a negative but not significant impact on economic growth. Additionally, HDI has a positive and significant impact on economic growth. From an Islamic perspective, economic growth is seen as a tool for enhancing both material and spiritual welfare, aligning with Sharia principles and emphasizing justice and holistic development.
Research on Teaching Practice of Big Data Platform Deployment and Operation Course with Shipping Characteristics
Authors: Wu Enze , Zou Yujuan , Lv Taizhi
Published: October 2024

In the era of big data, big data technology has been widely applied, and the operation and maintenance of big data platforms, as a crucial component supporting these applications, has gradually become an indispensable part of enterprise IT architecture. The demand for talents with big data platform operation and maintenance skills is increasing. For higher vocational education institutions, how to cultivate big data platform operation and maintenance talents that meet professional requirements has become an urgent problem to be solved. In order to satisfy the enterprise demand for big data platform operation and maintenance talents and enhance students' employment competitiveness, this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching organization practice of the "Big Data Platform Deployment and Operation" course. The course adopts a project-based teaching mode, integrating the project case of "Ship Shore Power Data Analysis System" into the theoretical knowledge and technical explanations at various stages of the course. At the same time, it deeply excavates the ideological and political elements of maritime power and green environmental protection contained in the project, constructs a teaching mode with obvious shipping characteristics, and improves the quality of talent cultivation.
Modelling And Research on Water Level Control of Great Lakes Based on Neural Network PID Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Lingfei , Zhou Jiayu , Zhang Gaofeng
Published: October 2024

The Great Lakes are situated in the border region between the United States and Canada, which has a significant impact on the climate and the lives of those living in the surrounding areas. The objective of this paper is to establish a network of the Great Lakes through Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis and to construct a two-tank water level model based on a PID control system in order to effectively manage the dynamics of the Great Lakes. Firstly, the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables is quantified through Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, which involves the collection of observational data and the calculation of mean values. This analysis serves as a fundamental basis for predictive modelling and hypothesis testing. Secondly, based on the flow balance principle, mathematical expressions are constructed to simulate the water flow, and a PID control system is constructed to achieve optimal water level maintenance. By analysing the Pearson's correlation coefficient, the interrelationships among the variables in the Great Lakes network can be understood, thereby providing guidance for scientific research and decision-making. The results demonstrate that the constructed two-tank water level model combined with the PID control system and SHAP algotithm can effectively manage the water level of the Great Lakes and achieve optimal water level regulation.
Researching The Dynamic Response Law of High and Steep Subgrade Slopes Using ABAQUS
Authors: Li Jinluan , Bai Haifeng , Li Suning
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to investigate the dynamic response of vehicles traveling on expressways across high and steep subgrade slopes under vehicle loads. This was done by creating a finite element model of high and steep subgrade slopes through ABAQUS software and its secondary program development. Specific engineering examples were used to analyze the dynamic response states and laws of high and steep subgrade slopes under varying vehicle speeds and load conditions. The study's results indicate that: (1) When the vehicle is travelling at 100 km/h, its vibration frequency is close to the natural frequency of the subgrade in the section, leading to strong dynamic responses. (2) As the number of axles increases, the pressure on the contact surface between the wheel and the roadbed rises, and dynamic responses become stronger. The four-axle vehicle shows the most significant dynamic response. (3) The maximum vertical stress fluctuates around an intermediate value over time. (4) The highest maximum vertical displacement value is observed in the penultimate analysis step, with a noticeable peak value. At this point, the vehicle load has the most prominent impact on the roadbed slope.
Low carbon scheduling method of mine integrated energy system based on two-stage P2G technology
Authors: Chen Haoran , Hu Chao
Published: October 2024

Coal mines derive a large amount of various associated resources that can be used for production and living needs during the mining process. In order to realize the recycling of coal associated resources, a typical architecture of coal mine comprehensive energy system including the recycling of coal derived resources is proposed. Firstly, according to the coal mine resource endowment and its geological characteristics, the corresponding mine integrated energy system is constructed. Then, the refined two-stage P2G technology is combined with the mine integrated energy system to realize the complete consumption of wind and light and the efficient utilization of energy. Finally, the stepped carbon trading mechanism is used to further constrain the carbon emissions and realize the further reduction of carbon emissions in the mining area. The simulation model of the integrated mine energy system is established in MATLAB and the GUROBI solver is called to solve the results. The simulation results show that the method can effectively reduce carbon emissions, realize the complete consumption of wind and light and the efficient use of energy.
Steel Plate Cutting Path Optimisation Problem Based on Euler's Theorem and Greedy Algorithm
Authors: Liu Weiwei , Xing Qiqi
Published: October 2024

Steel plate cutting as one of the key technologies in the field of machining, planning the optimal path and reducing the air distance can improve the cutting efficiency of the steel plate, and improving the cutting efficiency is the most critical step in the machining process. In this paper, we analyze the main reasons for the generation of empty paths and make the assumption of cutting the whole part at once while cutting the part. On this basis, Euler's theorem and greedy algorithm are used to find the proximal point of the cutting path from the outer contour to the inner contour, and to plan the optimal path and the resulting shortest air distance for a given cutting of the outer contour of the serrated steel plate as well as the cutting of different shapes of parts in the inner part of the serrated steel plate. The resulting shortest air travel distance is 31.5536 by matlab.
Study on the influence of slope morphology on seismic dynamic response based on numerical simulation
Authors: Huang Sizhe , Gao Le
Published: October 2024

Geological disasters frequently occur in our country. Multiple earthquakes have caused landslides on slopes, resulting in serious casualties and property losses. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the dynamic response and instability mechanism of slopes under earthquakes of different frequencies. This paper uses numerical simulation methods to establish a slope model, loads sine waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, collects acceleration and displacement dynamic responses of different profiles, and studies the distribution law of slope acceleration and displacement under dynamic action. Finally, the phenomenon of acceleration amplification effect is discovered. The research results of this paper can provide a basis for slope disaster prevention and mitigation and seismic reinforcement measures.
The Influence of Short Video Marketing on Consumer Brand Attitudes under New Media Environment
Authors: Chen Jiali
Published: October 2024

With the development of the Internet, it has become a convenient shopping platform for consumers. In the ear of new media and big data, the short video market has gradually become the mainstream trend of society. The research theme of this paper aims to explore the influence of short video marketing on consumer brand attitude in the context of new media. Specifically, it will analyze how factors such as content creativity and brand loyalty influence consumers perceptions and attitudes toward brands through short video marketing. In this paper, the influence of short video on brand perception and consumer brand attitude is studied. The author investigates how high quality content, user engagement and brand loyalty increase consumer brand attitude. Besides, this study aims to optimize short video marketing strategies, enhance brand influence, and analyze the impact of brand loyalty on consumers purchasing power. Overall, this study contributes to theoretical research by enriching readers understanding of new media marketing strategies while providing practical insights for consumers.
The Issues of Psychological Health Tests in Chinese High Schools
Authors: Wang Xiran
Published: October 2024

At present, adolescents are facing many challenges in mental health, and there are many problems with psychological test questions, so this paper aims to strengthen mental health education and interventions. There are many problems in the current psychological test questions, including insufficient professionalism, insufficient consideration of cultural differences, insufficient privacy protection, insufficient validity and reliability, excessive reliance on self-report, oversimplification of the interpretation of results, lack of timely updating and revision, suggestiveness of the questions, insufficient verification of reliability and validity, and failure to fully cover important aspects of mental health. These issues may affect the accuracy and reliability of test results and need to be continuously improved and resolved through scientific research and professional practice. When addressing mental health issues, schools should work with professionals to ensure that psychological tests are scientific and culturally appropriate, while updating test questions regularly. In addition, it combines quantitative and qualitative assessments, provides professional training, uses information technology to improve testing convenience, and establishes a feedback mechanism to optimize test questions. Resources and support are also needed after the exam to ensure that tests are designed without bias to help students address mental health challenges. Through these measures, the effectiveness of psychological testing can be improved, and the mental health and well-being of students can be promoted.
The stochasticity in organismal development: Stem cell heterogeneity
Authors: Zhang Xinran (Rachel)
Published: October 2024

Organismal development was traditionally believed to be a tightly regulated process; however, recent discoveries have uncovered its underlying stochasticity. Numerous questions remain unsolved regarding the effect of stochasticity, the origin of variability, to what extent stochasticity influences development, and how the balance between randomness and robustness is maintained. This dissertation provides an overview of beneficial and detrimental aspects of stochastic events in the organismal development process, with a particular focus on explaining how intrinsic and extrinsic noise contribute to stem cell heterogeneity, which plays a crucial role in their differentiation and self-renewal. Furthermore, the current research limitations and significance of future exploration in this field were highlighted in the end.
Clinical experiences of final-year RN and BSc nursing students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Mallampati Tabitha , Ross Terrance , Williams-Sampson Meshel , Holder Noel
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study aimed to explore the clinical experiences of final-year RN and BSc nursing students from four selected nursing schools in Guyana during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The study utilized a mixed-methods approach. The sampling involved final-year RN and BSc nursing students. The quantitative design included a survey with a convenient sample of 157 students, and the qualitative approach included seven focus group interviews. The survey data were analyzed using inferential statistics and thematic analysis.Results: The findings revealed the psychological and structural challenges experienced by final-year RN and BSc nursing students during the early months of the pandemic in Guyana. Of the respondents, 82.8% indicated fear of contracting coronavirus, 58% felt depressed, and 56.7% were insecure about daily nursing duties. Structural challenges experienced were that 58% needed PPE readily available, 80.9% felt unsafe in the clinical areas, 71.3% did not receive COVID-19 training, and 70.7% experienced financial burden. Positive responses included 91.7% did not take leave intentionally, and 74.5% felt confident. Thematic analysis yielded categories on stigmatization, fear of contracting, mental stress, shortage of staff and PPE, absence of risk allowance, and disaster planning. Coping strategies indicated were supporting one another, sharing information and resources, and praying, which enabled one to navigate the challenges and highlighted the strength of resilience and teamwork.Conclusions: Final-year nursing students encountered psychological, social, and structural challenges during their clinical placements in the early months of the pandemic outbreak. The findings underscored the need to strengthen material, academic resources, and mental health support services. Future research should focus on the experiences of registered nurses and male nurses during the pandemic. Cultivating an empowered and resilient nursing workforce is imperative to combat future healthcare challenges in Guyana.
Efeito da suplementação com nitrogênio não proteico fornecida a pastejo e do tempo de maturação da carne na qualidade físico-química do músculo Longissimus dorsi de bovinos
Authors: Barros Júnior Cícero Pereira , Castanheira Tomás Marcondes , Barbizan Mariana , Damasceno Matheus Leonardi , Kern Elisandra Lurdes , Carvalho Silvana Teixeira , Mesquita Eduardo Eustáquio , Lopes Sidnei Antônio , Valente Ériton Egidio Lisboa , Oliveira Newton Tavares Escocard de
Published: October 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inclusão de nitrogênio não proteico (NNP) no suplemento e a influência de diferentes tempos de maturação sobre características físico-químicas no músculo de bovinos de corte (½ Angus + ½ Nelore) em pastejo. Foram utilizados 108 bifes do músculo Longissimus dorsi, retirados de 36 bovinos não castrados, com aproximadamente 20 meses de idade e peso corporal inicial de 400,33 ± 40,87 kg, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado e esquema fatorial, com doze tratamentos, constituídos pela combinação de quatro dietas pré-abate e três tempos de maturação da carne, sendo um bife por unidade experimental totalizando nove repetições. As dietas pré-abate foram compostas por pasto e suplementação concentrada com baixo, médio e alto teor de NNP e controle (não suplementado). Não houve interação (p > 0,05) entre dietas e tempos de maturação (TM) sobre a luminosidade, teor de vermelho e intensidade de amarelo, pH e força de cisalhamento da carne. Independente dos TM, animais não suplementados apresentaram menor (p < 0,05) perda de água por cocção (5,92%) e carnes mais duras (3,32 kgf cm-3) que bovinos que receberam dieta com média concentração de NNP (2,62 kgf cm-3). Os animais que receberam dietas com baixa suplementação de NNP apresentaram carnes com maior (p < 0,05) pigmentação vermelha, além de bifes mais leves (p < 0,05) no pós-cocção do que bovinos não suplementados e aqueles alimentados com dieta contendo média suplementação de NNP. Independente das classes de NNP, a maturação realizada até o 9º dia é eficaz para aumentar a maciez da carne dos bovinos. Bovinos cruzados (½ Angus + ½ Nelore) que consomem dietas com baixa ou média suplementação de nitrogênio não proteico apresentam bifes com melhores condições de intensidade de cor vermelha e de maciez, respectivamente.
Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişmenin İnovasyon Faaliyetine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: ARDL Yaklaşımından Kanıtlar
Authors: Şeyranlıoğlu Onur , Çilek Arif
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 1984-2021 dönemi yıllık veriler ile finansal gelişmenin inovasyon faaliyetine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırmada, ilgili literatür takip edilerek inovasyon faaliyetini temsilen toplam patent sayısı, bankalar tarafından özel sektöre verilen yurt içi kredi hacmi (GSYH'nin %'si) ise finansal gelişmeyi temsilen kullanılmıştır. İnovasyon faaliyetini etkilediği düşünülen eğitim harcamaları, dış ticaret hacmi ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları da kontrol değişkenler olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada değişkenlerin durağanlık dereceleri Augmented Dickey ve Fuller (1979, 1981) ile Lee ve Strazicich (2003) birim kök testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın regresyon modelinin uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişkileri ARDL sınır test yaklaşımıyla ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada kurulan modelde uzun dönemli bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre finansal gelişmedeki %1’lik bir artış, inovasyon faaliyetini yaklaşık %0.75 artırmaktadır. Uzun dönemde finansal gelişmede yaşanan iyileşmeler inovasyon faaliyetine pozitif; kısa dönemde ise negatif yansımaktadır. Ayrıca, uzun dönemde eğitim harcamaları ve dış ticaret hacmindeki artışlar, inovasyon faaliyetini pozitif etkilerken; doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının etkisi ise istatistiksel açıdan anlamsızdır.
Kaynaştırma Öğrencisi Olan Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Öğretimsel Uyarlama Çalışmalarında Teknoloji/Dijital İçerik Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Seçil Karamuklu Emine , Karakoç Burhanettin
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı kaynaştırma öğrencisi olan sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretimsel uyarlama çalışmalarında teknoloji/dijital içerik kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç ile araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel bir durum çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Sivas ili merkez ilçesinde görev yapmakta olan sınıflarında kaynaştırma öğrencisi olan 10 adet sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır.Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ise içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin sınıflarında öğretimsel uyarlama çalışmalarına yer verdiği öğrenci için gerekli teknolojik çalışmalar sunduğu bununla birlikte birtakım fiziki eksiklikler yaşandığı ortaya çıkmış ayrıca öğretimsel uyarlamaların ve teknoloji/dijital içerik kullanımının öğretmenlere hizmet-içi eğitim olarak verilmesinin bir gereklilik olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Veri Okuryazarlığının Öneminin ve Algılamalarının İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Uygulamaları Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: İK Yöneticilerine Yönelik Bir Görüşme
Authors: Atsan Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Verilerin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı günümüzde veri okuryazarlığı kavramının tüm sektörlerde kullanılması gerekmektedir. Verilerin doğru analiz edilip doğru yorumlanmasıyla alınacak kararların, yapılacak işlerin daha sağlıklı sonuçlar vereceği düşünülmektedir. İş dünyasında doğru şekilde uygulanan veri okuryazarlığı ile hem çalışanların gelişimi hem de işletmelerin büyüyerek varlıklarını devam ettirebilmesi mümkündür. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı işletmelerin en önemli departmanlarından olan insan kaynakları departmanında çalışan yöneticilerin veri okuryazarlığı algılamalarının ölçülmesi ve bu kavramın insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarında önemini ortaya koymaktır. Ulusal alan yazında insan kaynakları alanında veri okuryazarlığı üzerine yapılan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamasından dolayı çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma deseni olarak fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu veri okuryazarlığı konusunda bilinçli ve tecrübeli olan 10 insan kaynakları yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara e-görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak e-mail yoluyla ulaşılmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Literatür taraması sonucunda oluşturulan sorulara katılımcıların vermiş oldukları cevaplar sonucunda, insan kaynakları yöneticilerinin veri okuryazarlığı algılamalarının yüksek olduğu ve bu kavramın insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarında önemli görüldüğü bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Culture: The Elephant in the Room
Authors: Hanappi Hardy
Published: October 2024

A few decades ago, a field of research called cultural studies suddenly experienced a surge of interest. Why? There are many reasons why it is worth taking a closer look. At first glance, you might think it was simply a fad at the time. Fashions are an omnipresent phenomenon in science, as in all areas of contemporary activity. There, too, they serve to attract public attention with a newly used name and stimulating presentation, which is ultimately suitable for attracting research funding. But in the case of cultural studies, there is more to it than that: Embedded in the broad field of social sciences and economics, cultural studies initially represented a promise; the promise to bridge the gap that had arisen between the other, traditional sub-disciplines, to fill it with specifically understood content. It is this project, the more precise description of this empty space between the disciplines, where and why the latter have such abrupt, sharp boundaries and how cultural studies can become a bridge here that this paper is concerned with.
INSPEÇÃO PREDIAL CONFORME NBR 16747, EM UMA TORRE EM UM CONDOMÍNIO VERTICAL, LOCALIZADO NA CIDADE DE MANAUS – ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Lima Railce Cristina Dácio , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Almeida Raquel Lima
Published: October 2024

A inspeção predial regular é fundamental para a manutenção da qualidade e segurança dos imóveis, a fim de evitar riscos e possíveis custos associados a problemas estruturais não detectados. A inspeção predial é de suma importância para a segurança dos usuários e das edificações. É importante destacar que a inspeção está incluída como atribuição de profissionais registrados nos CREAs e CAUs. O profissional especializado deve verificar todos os aspectos da edificação e com base nos resultados da inspeção, é possível elaborar um plano de manutenção preventiva e corretiva, que visa garantir a segurança, a funcionalidade e durabilidade da edificação. Além disso, o profissional responsável deve elaborar um laudo detalhado, apontando as falhas encontradas e as ações necessárias para corrigi-las. A NBR 16747 é uma norma que estabelece as diretrizes e procedimentos para a realização da inspeção predial em edificações, públicas ou privadas. Durante a análise, o profissional responsável avalia a estrutura do edifício, verificando a existência de fissuras, trincas, rachaduras, entre outros fatores que possam comprometer a estabilidade do local. Nesse contexto, devido à falta de consciência preventiva dos usuários, é necessária a obrigatoriedade legal para a realização da inspeção predial.
EFICIÊNCIA E DESAFIOS DO MOCA NA TRIAGEM COGNITIVA DE IDOSOS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Esther Larrubia da Silva , Freitas Thailine Rodrigues de , Bastos Leonardo Pereira
Published: October 2024

A população idosa brasileira está em crescimento acelerado, com aumento das doenças crônicas, como o comprometimento cognitivo. Ferramentas como o MoCA são essenciais para identificar precocemente esses sinais, possibilitando intervenções preventivas e terapêuticas que melhoram a qualidade de vida dos idosos. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o uso do questionário MoCA no Brasil, revisando artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Utilizou-se como metodologia uma revisão integrativa com buscas nas bases PubMed, LILACS e BVS, selecionando nove artigos analisados em pares cegos. Os resultados mostram que o MoCA é eficaz na triagem de comprometimento cognitivo, especialmente em idosos com baixa escolaridade. Adaptações culturais e linguísticas garantem sua validade e confiabilidade, além de expandir sua aplicabilidade em diferentes regiões do Brasil. Conclui-se que, embora enfrente desafios devido à heterogeneidade educacional e ao acesso desigual à saúde, o MoCA é uma ferramenta indispensável. A capacitação de profissionais e a ampliação de seu uso são essenciais para melhorar o diagnóstico e o cuidado cognitivo no Brasil.
Phát triển mô hình đường cong nghề nghiệp và khung năng lực cần thiết đào tạo kỹ sư xây dựng 4.0: phân tích tổng quan và định hướng trong bối cảnh Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Toản  , Tâm Nguyễn Văn , Trình Vũ Tiến
Published: October 2024

Ngành xây dựng Việt Nam đang trải qua quá trình chuyển đổi số sâu rộng dưới tác động của cuộc Cách mạng Công nghiệp 4.0. Trong bối cảnh này, nghiên cứu về việc xây dựng mô hình đường cong phát triển nghề nghiệp và phát triển khung năng lực cần thiết để đào tạo kỹ sư xây dựng 4.0 được kỳ vọng mang lại những đóng góp quan trọng cho sự phát triển của ngành. Tuy nhiên, vẫn tồn tại những khoảng trống đáng kể trong nghiên cứu về các chủ đề này. Do đó, dựa trên phân tích các tài liệu hiện có, nghiên cứu này đề xuất một số hướng nghiên cứu tiềm năng, bao gồm: (1) xây dựng mô hình đường cong nghề nghiệp cho kỹ sư xây dựng trong bối cảnh 4.0 tại Việt Nam với các giai đoạn phát triển cụ thể trong tiến trình nghề nghiệp của họ; (2) phát triển một khung năng lực toàn diện cho kỹ sư xây dựng 4.0 tại Việt Nam, kết hợp giữa kiến thức chuyên môn, kỹ năng thực hành, kỹ năng mềm và sự hiểu biết sâu sắc về bối cảnh địa phương cùng các yêu cầu của thị trường lao động; (3) phương pháp hệ thống hóa đường cong nghề nghiệp (SCPMC-Systematized Career Pathway Construction Method) được giới thiệu lần đầu, mang lại những yếu tố mới mẻ và sáng tạo so với các phương pháp truyền thống trong việc xây dựng mô hình đường cong nghề nghiệp.
Convolution sums of restricted divisor functions derived from Dirichlet convolution
Authors: Kong Su Yeon , Li Yan , Kim Daeyeoul
Published: October 2024

In this article, the convolution sums of six restricted divisor functions considered by Glaisher are studied. Using the properties of Dirichlet convolution, we try to find the inverse functions of four restricted divisor functions and use these to find the formulae for the convolution sums under the given relatively primeness conditions.
On a class of generalized Berwald manifolds
Authors: Tayebi Akbar , Eslami Faezeh
Published: October 2024

Let $F=\alpha\phi(s)$, $s:=\beta/\alpha$, be a generalized Berwald $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric on a $2$-dimensional manifold. Suppose that $F$ has vanishing $S$-curvature and $\phi'(0)\neq 0$. We show that if $F$ is regular, then it is a locally Minkowskian metric. If $F$ is an almost regular and non-locally Minkowskian metric, then we explicitly determine the function $\phi$ which results in generalized Berwald metrics not belonging to the classes of Berwald, Landsberg or Douglas metrics. Furthermore, we prove that a left-invariant Finsler metric on a $2$-dimensional Lie group has vanishing $S$-curvature if and only if it is a Riemannian metric of constant Gaussian curvature. Finally, we construct a family of Randers-type generalized Berwald metrics on an arbitrary odd-dimensional manifold.
Characterizations of centrality in $C^\ast$-algebras via local convexity of functions
Authors: Nagy Gergo
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we give a characterization of central elements in a $C^\ast$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ in terms of a local property of maps on $\mathcal{A}$ given by the functional calculus. We prove that if $f$ denotes one of the functions $x\mapsto\exp(x),x\mapsto x^3 (x\in\mathbb{R})$, a self-adjoint element $a\in\mathcal{A}$, which is also positive in the case where $f$ is the latter map, is central if and only if $f$ is locally convex at $a$.
On $s$-maximal asymptotic nonbases of density zero
Authors: Zhao Jun-Jia
Published: October 2024

Let $A$ and $G$ be sets of nonnegative integers. The set $A$ is called an asymptotic basis of order $2$ if every sufficiently large integer can be written as the sum of two elements of $A$. However, $A$ is called an asymptotic nonbasis of order 2 if there are infinitely many positive integers that cannot be written as the sum of two elements of $A$. Let $s$ be a positive integer. An asymptotic nonbasis $A$ of order $2$ is $s$-maximal if $A\cup G$ is an asymptotic nonbasis of order $2$ whenever $|G\setminus A| < s$, but $A\cup G$ is an asymptotic basis of order $2$ if $|G\setminus A|\ge s$. We denote by $A(x)$ the number of positive elements of $A$ not exceeding $x$. In 1977, Nathanson constructed an $s$-maximal asymptotic nonbasis $A$ of order 2 such that $A(x)=O(\sqrt{x})$. In this paper, we construct an $s$-maximal asymptotic nonbasis $A$ of order 2 such that $A(x) < 7.887\sqrt{x}$, for all $x\ge 1$.
Extension of irreducibility results on generalized Laguerre polynomials $L_n^{(-n-s-1)}(x)$
Authors: Jindal Ankita , Nair Saranya G. , Shorey Tarlok N.
Published: October 2024

Let $n$ be a positive integer. We consider the irreducibility of generalized Laguerre polynomials of the form $$L_n^{(-n-s-1)}(x)=\sum_{j=0}^{n}(-1)^n\binom{n+s-j}{n-j}\frac{x^j}{j!}.$$ For different values of $s$, this family gives polynomials which are of great interest. It was proved earlier that for $0\leq s\leq 60$, these polynomials are irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$, and their Galois groups are shown to be $A_n$ or $S_n$. In this paper, we prove that $L_n^{(-n-s-1)}(x)$ is irreducible for each $s\leq 92$. Also, we prove that $L_n^{(-n-s-1)}(x)$ has no linear factor for each $93\leq s\leq 100$. Furthermore, assuming the irreducibility of $L_n^{(-n-s-1)}(x)$ for $93\leq s\leq 100$, we determine that the Galois group of $L_n^{(-n-s-1)}(x)$ is either $A_n$ or $S_n$ for each $61\leq s\leq 100$.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
Authors:   HIET GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, Shahpur, Badham Mr. Deepak , Kapoor Nikhil ,   HIET GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, Shahpur
Published: October 2024

Catalytic converters are one of the most important parts of modern cars, and they have been highly effective in reducing vehicle emissions resulting in more environmentally friendly. A review paper on catalytic converter, its history, working and types along with the merits and demerits of it. The paper also identifies the various future trends and direction for research and development in the field of which may include higher efficiency, lower cost as well as longer life. It just a brief detail on who has catalytic converters been focusing upon as they have begun to reviews how to lower emissions, and recognising the capability of your parts being part of fixing environmental issues. Keywords: catalytic converter; emissions control; environmental pollution; vehicle emissions, air pollution
A Study on the Impact of Blockchain Technology on Business
Authors: J ROHINI , MALAR D MARIA SIJI , S NIRAIMAARAN , PAUL DR M JOHN
Published: October 2024

A blockchain is a distributed database or ledger shared among a computer network's nodes. They are best known for their crucial role in cryptocurrency systems for maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions, but they are not limited to cryptocurrency uses. Blockchains can be used to make data in any industry immutable the term used to describe the inability to be altered. Because there is no way to change a block, the only trust needed is at the point where a user or program enters data. This aspect reduces the need for trusted third parties, which are usually auditors or other humans that add costs and make mistakes. Blockchain technology achieves decentralized security and trust in several ways. To begin with, new blocks are always stored linearly and chronologically. That is, they are always added to the "end" of the blockchain. After a block has been added to the end of the blockchain, previous blocks cannot be changed. Blockchain technology is still very much in its nascent stage, yet it has had a significant impact on finance. While cryptocurrencies have been responsible for bringing the technology to the forefront, the advantages of blockchain have been recognized by various industries. As a result, most modern businesses are now undergoing a sea of change as they prepare themselves to usher in this new era.
The impact of knowledge management and innovation capacity on business results at FDI enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Nhung Nguyen Van , Thang Vuong Quoc , Hoang Tran Minh
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the influence of knowledge management and innovation capacity on the business results of FDI enterprises in Vietnam. We applied Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) along with SPSS and AMOS for analyzing the dataset. Through statistical analysis and empirical data, the study demonstrates a positive correlation between effective knowledge management practices and enhanced innovation capacity, which collectively improve overall business results. The research results contribute to affirming the role of knowledge management and innovation in enabling businesses to achieve sustainable development goals.
Rapid detection of latent fingerprints utilizing fluorescent silica-rhodamine B powder
Authors: Abdullah Sabreen Qahtan , Zageer Dheaa Shamik , Hussain Kameran Shukur
Published: October 2024

Novel S1 and S2 are developed and utilized by integrating rhodamine B with silica gel to detect latent fingerprints (LFPs). The obtained compounds were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and FSEM. The S1 and S2 containing different amounts of rhodamine B (5% for S1 and 10% for S2) with the best photostability are obtained by simple adsorption procedure. When exposed to (365 nm) light, the produced powder emits a bright red fluorescence in its solid state. S1 and S2 are highly effective at detecting fresh and aged latent fingerprints (LFPs) with minimal background interference. This is because the red fluorescence efficiently avoids interference from the substrates' self-fluorescence. These findings suggest that S1 and S2, with their excellent applicability and reliability, are promising candidates for visualizing LFPs.
Exploring the key success strategy for mobile game developers: A distinguish between premium and freemium versions
Authors: Dinata Hendra , Suryani Erma , Purnomo Jerry Dwi Trijoyo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the most effective revenue-generating strategies for mobile game developers, particularly in choosing between premium and freemium versions since these two versions come with distinct characteristics. This study employed a qualitative approach, interviewing five gaming studio managers in Indonesia to analyze their experiences and strategies to manage activities at different phases of game development—pre-release and post-release—depending on their chosen monetization strategy. The findings indicate that premium game version developers demonstrate heightened activities during the pre-release phase, dedicating substantial efforts to advertising campaigns, customer engagement, and providing a game demo. In contrast, freemium game version developers exhibit increased activities in the post-release phase, primarily focusing on advertising campaigns, selling virtual items at low prices, giving virtual item rewards, and updating content. In conclusion, the optimal strategy for game developers depends on the version they pursue. Pre-release phases are critical for the success of premium game versions, while freemium versions require an ongoing focus in the post-release phase. These insights offer game developers direction on resource allocation and effort concentration according to their selected monetization strategy, hence facilitating revenue maximization and optimization of the game development process.