bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Berber Traditional Planning and Living Spaces
Authors: SAADA ASMAA , DEKOUMI DJAMEL
Published: October 2018

The Algerian Berber region was animated by a network of human settlements built according to the urban model of the Islamic medina and its traditional habitat of adobe. Various rural and urban development and transformation of planning and living spaces have recently come under the pressure of rapid urban growth. This study aims to analyze and compare Berber domestic spaces across a sample of houses from Aures valley, this region of Algeria which presents distinctive geological, geographical and historical characteristics. The study will look, first at the houses, then at similarities and differences in space configuration in order to pose questions of how this traditional architecture with its climatic and cultural solutions could be utilized or transplanted in the new urban context. The study focuses particularly on observing and analyzing different factors which influence urban life like social patterns, family lifestyle, a migration which may have led to some modifications in the social structure. This study attempts to learn how the traditional Berber built environment may be considered as a good example of an end product of an interaction between constant elements such as the religious factors, the climate, the landscape and changeable elements such as economic, technological and industrial means, that is to say, a product of a societal process.
Representing Iranian-Islamic Identity in Iranian Contemporary Cities Structure
Authors: KAMYAR MARYAM , SPOUREZI ZAHRA JAFARI
Published: October 2018

Urban identity could be considered as the result of interaction between social identity system and urbanism system. The term “Islamic City” is defined only by considering the physics of the city and reducing the concept of the city to physical elements. Current researches are carried out without considering the relationships between elements and parts of the Islamic city. The main objective in this research is to focus on the principles governing Islamic city which have their roots in Iranian identity and govern aspects of urban life, such as social, political, economic and physical space of the city. Studying concepts of centre, periphery and communications as the main elements of urban identity and matching each of the physical elements in aforementioned arenas could help with understanding the Islamic city structure and its organization and relations governing it. The significance of religious, social, and economic elements in the Islamic city matches the Contemporary urbanism identity in Iran and the concept of centre-periphery theory.
A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History
Authors: ASBAGH NARMIN BABAZADEH
Published: October 2018

Locating on North West of Iran, Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan Province, is one of the important metropolises of the country. The foundation of this historic city dated back to 1500 B.C. but due to the severe earthquakes, few historic buildings remained from ancient eras. In 2012, Tabriz was selected as the most beautiful city of Iran, and it is nominated as the tourism capital of Islamic countries in 2018. Tabriz used to be the capital of Iran during different dynasties like Ilkhanid, Kara Koyunlu, Ak Koyunlu, and Safavid; it was the residence of the royal family and crown prince during the Qajar Dynasty period. Tabriz is famous as “the city of the firsts”; and the Historic Bazaar Complex of Tabriz is the biggest roofed bazaar in the world, inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2010. Tabriz experiences the phenomenon of rapid urban growth causing the formation of slum settlements in the border zones of the city. This paper will briefly discuss the urban development of Tabriz during history. The method used in this theoretical paper is based on literature review. The aim of this paper is to improve knowledge about the urban development of Tabriz.
Tafilelt, the Neo Traditional Model of Ksour in Algeria: Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Urban Spaces
Authors: MANEL SOUIDI , SIHAM BESTANDJI
Published: October 2018

The new ksar of Tafilelt situated in Ghardaia in southern Algeria has attracted a lot of interest in scientific work, being a « neo-traditional » urban model that reproduces the principles of composition and spatial organization of the ksour in the pentapolis of Ghardaia. This ksar embodies the adaptation between tradition and modernity: it refers to the local setting of the ksourien space production, contributes to the valorization of these ancient centres that date back to the XIth century.In parallel to the work of thesis undertaken on « the neo-traditional models of reference in Algeria for the new cities », we ask the following questions according to the case of Tafilelt: Is this ksar really a model  Does it take the traditional model fully Is this indeed a new city? In addition, speaking about the concept of multifunctionality. How to detect this integral reproduction in the urban spaces between the old and the new ksari. This work will be an analytical reading of the spaces of this ksar according to the four concepts above, namely: the urban model of reference, the criteria of the new city, the criteria of the former ksour and the multi-use character of their spaces. We will try to apply the concept of multifunctionality on urban spaces in different scales to assess the multifunctionality of the ksar’s spaces in a comparative approach between the old and the new ksour.
The Rise of Crime in Affordable Housing in Suburbs, Case of Iran
Authors: GHASEMI MARYAM
Published: October 2018

Housing is one of the fundamental needs for human to respond their primary needs such as food, rest, cleaning and having family, in other words, everything that related to the needs of body and soul of a human. Nowadays by increasing the population in the world the suitable shelter becomes a real problem. In the point of economic also the prices of the houses increase too much so it is not affordable for low-income people to have shelter easily. After the revolution in Iran country, there is huge immigration from the rural part to metropolitan areas. Most of these peoples belong to a low-income family, new couples and labours. Governments try to solve this problem by creating some policies. The aim of this study is to analyze the crime in affordable houses located in suburbs area. This research will answer the important factor that causes crime in affordable housing in suburbans. The case study in this research is Mehr houses created for low-income people in Iran. This research analyzed the factors which may cause to raise the crime in that area based on the literature review and previous analysis by different theories in this field. Data is collected by literature review, news, books, papers. The result of this research confirms the possibility of Mehr affordable houses in suburbs transfer to the area that raises the crime.
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN MINUMAN INSTAN TEH KOMBUCHA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS DENGAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF LIFE TEST (ASLT)
Authors: Fiana Risa Meutia , Refdi Cesar Welya
Published: October 2018

Pendugaan Umur simpan minuman instan teh kombucha dilihat berdasarkan kadar air kritis menggunakan pendekatan ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) dengan perhitungan menggunakan Model Labuza. Selama penyimpanan sampel ditimbang secara periodik (2 hari sekali selama 40 hari) hingga mencapai berat konstan. Sampel yang telah mencapai berat konstan dianalisa kadar air dan vitamin C. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini yaitu umur simpan minuman instan teh kombucha dengan menggunakan pendekatan kadar air kritis dengan metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) pada suhu 30° C dan RH penyimpanan 75 % yaitu 503 hari menggunakan kemasan  LDPE (Linear Low Density Polyethy-lene).
PENGOLAHAN PULP KOPI MENJADI MINUMAN SARI BUAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUAH TERONG BELANDA DAN KONSENTRASI GULA YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Zuhra Nur Halimatuz , Hasni Dian , Muzaifa Murna
Published: October 2018

Kopi umumnya dikonsumsi dalam bentuk seduhan, dimana biji kopi merupakan bahan baku utamanya. Pada pengolahan pembuatan kopi, bagian yang tidak diolah kembali atau yang biasa dijadikan limbah adalah daging kopi (pulp). Pulp kopi sejauh ini baru dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan pupuk dan pakan ternak. Salah satu produk yang dapat dibuat dari limbah pulp kopi yaitu minuman sari buah. Pembuatan minuman sari buah pulp kopi juga dapat ditambahkan dengan campuran buah lainnya untuk menambah citarasa dari minuman sari buah tersebut. Penambahan gula 20-10% biasanya dilakukan agar menghasilkan minuman sari buah dengan rasa yang lebih manis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penambahan terong belanda dan gula terhadap mutu sensori, kandungan antioksidan dan total fenol yang terdapat di minuman sari pulp kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 (dua) faktor. Faktor I adalah rasio pulp kopi dan terong belanda  (B) 3 taraf yaitu B1 = 100:0 (pulp kopi : terong belanda), B2 = 90:10, dan B3 = 80:20 dan Faktor II adalah konsentrasi gula (G) 3 taraf yaitu G1 = 20% (dari volume minuman sari pulp kopi) , G2 = 15% dan G3 = 10%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga didapatkan 27 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perbandingan Bahan Baku (B) berengaruh sangat nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap warna minuman sari pulp kopi dan Konsentrasi Gula (G) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap rasa dan aroma minuman sari pulp kopi. Sedangkan interaksi antara Perbandingan Bahan Baku (B) dan Konsentrasi Gula (G) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, pH dan total padatan terlarut minuman sari pulp kopi.
g*s-IRRESOLUTE MAPS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Tuyên Ông Văn
Published: October 2018

In 2009, A. I. El-Maghrabi and A. A. Nasef introduced a new class of sets between semi-closed and gs-closed sets called g*s-closed and gave some of their properties ([1]). In this paper, we introduce and study the concepts of three new class of maps, namely g*s-continuous maps, g*s-irresolute maps and g*s-closed maps. Moreover, we introduce the concepts of g*s-compactness of topological spaces.
Dol 218
Authors: Dol Equipe
Published: October 2018

Caros leitores, a equipe DOL apresenta a vocês a edição de setembro de 2018. Nesta edição damos continuidade a nossos editoriais temáticos, apresentado um texto sobre o canal iônico Nav1.4 e o seu envolvimento na dor. Na seção de Divulgação Científica, apresentamos alertas sobre o desenvolvimento da dor em jovens, educação em dor, uso de buprenorfina em neonatos, minoxidil na neuropatia e células tronco na tolerância a opioides. Na nossa seção de Ciência e Tecnologia, apresentamos alertas sobre o receptor P2X4 na enxaqueca, canais de panexina na dor articular, os mecanismos da artrite induzida pela Chikungunya, o hormônio concentrador de melanina em modelos de dor inflamatória e neuropática e receptores AT2 na dor neuropática. Boa leitura!

EDITORIAL DO MÊS

Editorial do mês

Nav 1.4 e Dor

Mateus Fortes Rossato

Divulgação Científica

Desenvolvimento de dor em jovens adultos. Fatores de risco agrupados em classes

Nycole Filincowsky Ribeiro

A ressignificação da dor para o paciente. Educação terapêutica em dor baseada em neurociência: a ressignificação da dor para o paciente

Letícia Menezes Rodrigues

Kênia Fonseca Pires

Farmacocinética e farmacodinâmica da Buprenorfina na Síndrome de Abstinência Neonatal. Um novo potencial medicamento

Thaise Loyanne Felix Dias

O minoxidil possui importante função neuroprotetora em neuropatia periférica induzida pelo paclitaxel. Fármaco para o tratamento de hipertensão e alopecia, produziu efeito neuroprotetor na neuropatia por quimioterápico

Miriam das Dores Mendes Fonseca

O uso da terapia com células-tronco para reverter a tolerância aos opioides. Uma nova estratégia para a utilização de opioides?

Thaise Loyanne Felix Dias

O receptor Microglia P2X4 contribui para a sensibilização central após recorrente estimulação com nitroglicerina. A inibição da microglia pode ser eficaz na prevenção da cronificação da enxaqueca

Erika Ivanna Araya Pallarés

P2X7 e canal de panexina: uma interação relevante na dor articular

Andreza Urba de Quadros

Artrite causada por Chikungunha: A dor articular se torna debilitante nos estágios crônico da Chikungunha

Alexandre Hashimoto Pereira Lopes

Efeitos analgésicos do hormônio concentrador de melanina em modelo de dor inflamatória e neuropática. Papel no controle de atividades metabólicas, sono e recompensa e nocicepção

Miriam das Dores Mendes Fonseca

Macrófagos periféricos e receptor AT2 desencadeiam dor neuropática. Mais um mecanismo para da dor neuropática

Thiago Neves Vieira
Rolling centrifuge repulsion Force Spacecraft
Authors: Cao Yan
Published: October 2018

A Rolling Centrifugal Repulsion force UFO Introduction: Any object that rolls along a straight line will generate a centrifugal repulsive force that is away from the body being rolled, it is rolling centrifugal repulsive force. Utilizing this phenomenon, rolling the round ring along the edge of the UFO's disk will produce a constant lift, and then use the electric wheel technology to set the ballast rock at the bottom of the UFO to change the position of the ballast stone at the bottom of the chamber. In order to change the position of the center of gravity of the UFO, the purpose of driving the UFO can be achieved.
Preparation of V2O5 Porous Hollow Spheres and Study on excellent cycling Stability of lithium Battery
Authors: Zhang Shimeng , Guan Hongye , Li Dapeng , Zhang Gengxin , Yang Ruijia , Zhao Liang , Sun Haibin , Lu Zhicheng , Wen Jiacai , Dong Yujuan
Published: October 2018

Through one-step simple polyol-assisted (ethylene glycol) process, V2O5 hollow micro-spheres about 3 micrometres in size were successfully synthesized. The structure is neat, the outer wall were porous. Testing its electrochemical properties with V2O5 hollowmaterials as cathode materia of lithium ion battery, the results showed that under the ratio of 1 C, the initial charge and discharge specifc capacity were 236.8 mAh g-1, 213 mAh g-1, even if after 100 cycles, the charge and discharge specifc capacity were still 220 mAh g-1 and 219.7 mAh g-1 respectively. Relative to the charge and discharge capacity of the second cycle, the keep rate were 93.2%, 92.9% respectively, has good cycle stability.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS WEB PADA APLIKASI FURNITURE SHOPPING MANAGER SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU BELANJA ONLINE
Authors: Pramono Basworo Ardi
Published: October 2018

Dalam penulisan jurnal ini akan dibahas mengenai pengembangan aplikasi Furniture Shopping Manager (FSM) sebagai suatu alat bantu yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pemilik situs atau toko furniture secara online dalam menjual produknya.  FSM dirancang sebagai sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang terintegrasi ke dalam suatu situs belanja online dengan fitur-fitur yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pengalaman yang baru, unik dan menarik dalam kegiatan belanja furniture online.  

Aplikasi FSM dikembangkan dengan mengimplementasikan beberapa komponen  teknologi utama yaitu Augmented Reality (AR), engine 3D ke dalam aplikasi.  Keseluruhan komponen tersebut dirancang agar dapat  menghadirkan suasana belanja yang menarik di hadapan user secara digital. Dengan demikian user dapat mencoba apakah furniture yang di beli cocok dengan ruangan. Dengan menggunakan FSM, user dapat mencoba model 3D furniture, memilih model furniture hingga mengambil foto ruangannya dengan hasil visualisasi model furniture 3D yang disukai untuk selanjutnya dapat disimpan. 
REKAYASA SISTEM KOMPUTER SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU AJAR BERDASARKAN TEORI KONSTRUKTIVISTIK
Authors: Daru April Firman
Published: October 2018

Pola pembelajaran yang terjadi selama ini cenderung monoaktif. Pengajar terlalu mendominasi proses pembelajaran, sedangkan siswa diperlakukan sebagai objek yang harus disuapi (spoon-feeding). Beberapa mata pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan praktek mengalami masalah dengan metode ini. Hal ini dipersulit dengan terbatasnya sarana praktikum. Untuk beberapa mata pelajaran yang bertujuan mengasah ketrampilan siswa dibutuhkan proses belajar interaktif yang menitik beratkan pada praktikum dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Proses belajar yang hanya dilakukan saat jam pelajaran tidak cukup membuat siswa memahami pelajaran dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan Rekayasa sistem komputer dengan analisis pembelajaran yang efektif berdasarkan pendekatan teori konstruktivistik agar diperoleh alat bantu ajar yang berfungsi sebagai suplemen dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penggunaan multimedia sebagai intructional media dalam pembelajaran dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut
ALGORITMA OPTIMASI UNTUK PENYELESAIAN TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM
Authors: Wiyanti Dian Tri
Published: October 2018

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) masih menjadi topik menarik untuk dibahas. TSP termasuk bagian dari permasalahan optimasi di dunia nyata. Pada TSP ini terdapat n buah kota yang harus dilalui oleh seorang salesman, kemudian kembali ke kota dimana pertama kali dia berangkat. Dalam perjalanannya tersebut, seorang salesman harus memilih rute yang terpendek. Ada banyak algoritma untuk memecahkan masalah TSP. Dan diantara sekian banyak algoritma, pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana implementasi algoritma greedy, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Cheapest Insertion Heuristics (CIH),  dan algoritma genetika untuk menyelesaikan kasus TSP. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah perbandingan metode, implementasinya terhadap kasus TSP, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing algoritma
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PEMILIHAN JURUSAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY MULTIPLE ATRIBUTE DECISION MAKING DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING STUDI KASUS PADA SMA ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Handayani Dian Novita , Hakim Fitro Nur , Solechan Achmad
Published: October 2018

Problems that occur between major discrepancy with talent and competence are often experienced by high school students, therefore the role of decision support system for the selection of major is needed, so that teachers and students can assist in providing the appropriate department. The data collection process begins with the system requirements, system design, system creation process and the testing process. System design starts from designing the Unified Modeling Language (UML), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) and the design of the table. The process of ranking the major alternative use traditional methods of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), which consists of a criteria subjects value, the value of attendance, the value of talent, values of Psikotest and quota of class. The final result in the form of majors recommendation from the calculation of the most high-ranking criteria. Recommended majors are expected to be the right advice for decision makers to make decisions majors, where the results showed that with this system have recommended majors conformity with the competence and talents of students by 74%.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis untuk Mengetahui Pemanfaatan Multimedia Learning pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Semarang
Authors: Solechan Achmad , Hakim Fitro Nur
Published: October 2018

Dominant indicator of the use of multimedia in learning needs to be studied using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis. This study aims to determine the most dominant factor affecting the use of multimedia in learning, this study uses the Technology Acceptance Modelling theory. This study uses the technique of Judgment Sampling Area or a sampling technique that is based on the determination of the research area. Determination of the study area are four private universities in Semarang, namely USM, Udinus, STMIK Provisi and Unisbank, so the overall number of respondents as many as 200 students. This study shows that: 1-the greatest contribution value of the Perceived Usefulness latent variable that is multimedia learning increase the effectiveness of learning in the classroom, 2-the greatest contribution value of the Confirmation latent variable, that is Lecturer Services using multimedia learning is preferred, 3-the greatest contribution value of the Perceived Ease of Use latent variable that is teaching materials using multimedia learning is something that is easy for students to understand. This study also shows that : 4-the greatest contribution value of the Satisfaction latent variable that is multimedia learning used by Lecturer in teaching and learning in the classroom is able to provide information in accordance with the information that students need, and 5-the greatest contribution value of the Continued IT Usage Intention latent variable that is students interested in understanding the material, which is taught by Lecturer, if Lecturer teaching using multimedia based than conventional models
File Sharing System Using Samba For Mathematics Laboratory
Authors: Wiyanti Dian Tri , Mubarok David , Zahid Muhammad Zuhair
Published: October 2018

In the computer laboratory of Mathematics Department previously installed in the network of Novell Netware 5 operating system. But file sharing problem is when client upgrades the operating system. The server can not be accessed from the client. So finally the data management was decided not to go through the server. Another constraint is not being able to update regularly, so it certainly will be vulnerable to viruses. Within 1 month required to re-install twice because of virus attacks, malware, and others. The idea is to build a network which is server-based integrated, and make improvements on the server side system more effective and efficient, and safe from hackers or viruses. This research also contributes to the realization of green computing that supports the commitment of college conservation.
SISTEM KOMUNIKASI MENGGUNAKAN WIRELESS
Authors: Winarti Titin
Published: October 2018

Pada saat komunikasi antar komputer, sangat penting. Ini membuat orang lebih mudah untuk mengubah informasi antara komputer tanpa meninggalkan PC kita. Kabel merupakan media transmisi yang biasa dipergunakan gunakan pada LAN, karena implementasinya murah dan mudah. Tapi ada sedikit kesulitan jika tempat yang kita ingin dibangun jaringan tidak dijangkau oleh orang atau jaringan hanya untuk sementara. Untuk Memecahkan masalah ini kita dapat menggunakan komunikasi nirkabel di LAN. Alat itu bisa kita gunakan adalah adaptor kartu nirkabel, yang akan menghubungkan PC di LAN. Kata kunci : Kabel, komunikasi, LAN
PEMROSESAN CITRA MENGGUNAKAN IMAGE THINNING
Authors: Handayani Maya Rini
Published: October 2018

Makalah ini membahas tentang proses untuk membuat gambar menjadi lebih tipis, digunakan untuk memanggil gambar menipis.gambar menipis adalah salah satu perubahan gambar lebih algoritma dalam operasi morfologi. itu berarti bahwa operasimengubah gambar ke biner atau gambar grayscale. definisi gambar menipis adalah mengubah bentuk asli citra biner ke dalam sebuah gambar yang muncul batas obyek atau latar depan hanya di satu pixel.
ONLINE COMMUNITY : INCREASE SALES SIGNIFICANTLY BY INTEGRATING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) WITH MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Authors: Purwanti Desi
Published: October 2018

Komunitas online dipandang oleh sebagian pihak sebagai metode untuk membangun kembali hubungan sarana komunikasi baru untuk memberdayakan individu dan organisasi. Kaum optimis menganggap komunitas online sebagai keunggulan kompetitif yang nyata dari kegiatan secara online yang merupakan keuntungan dari jaringan. Komunitas online merupakan salah satu pioner dari pemasaran internet yang sangat menjanjikan dan menciptakan serta menumbuhkan suatu komunitas.

Menurut Hagel & Armstrong mengemukakan bahwa munculnya komunitas online / munculnya komunitas virtual dalam jaringan online telah menciptakan pergerakan besar kekuasaan yang tidak terduga dari penyedia barang & jasa ke pelanggan. Penyedia yang memahami transfer kekuasaan & memilih mengkapitalisasikan melalui komunitas virtual akan memperoleh loyalitas pelanggan sekaligus keuntungan ekonomi yang mengesankan. Hagel & Armstrong memandang komunitas online sebagai jantung keberhasilan perdagangan secara online.

Komunitas online menciptakan kondisi dimana komunikasi & interaksi antar pelanggan sama pentingnya dengan komunikasi antara perusahaan ke pelanggan
KAPASITAS DAN EFISIENSI SPEKTRAL FDMA DAN TDMA
Authors: Winarti Titin
Published: October 2018

GSM merupakan teknologi sistem yang paling populer selular di Indonesia. dalam sistem telekomunikasi seluler ada definisiuntuk alokasi pita frekuensi, sistem alokasi standar GSM Eropa definisi dari frekuensi band untuk kedua arah komunikasi adalah sama dengan 2x25MW MHz. efisiensi semakin tinggi spektral sistem dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu, dengan frekuensi yang berbeda dari pola akses FDMA dan waktu yang berbeda atau pola akses TDMA.
PENERAPAN METODE DEPTH FIRST SEARCH PADA PERMAINAN MENARA HANOI
Authors: Wakhidah Nur
Published: October 2018

Menara Hanoi (juga dikenal sebagai Menara Brahma) adalah permainan matematika atau teka-teki. Ini terdiri dari tiga batang dan sejumlah disk dengan ukuran yang berbeda yang dapat meluncur ke batang apapun. Teka teki ini dimulai dengan disk ditumpuk rapi dalam urutan ukuran pada satu tongkat, yang terkecil di bagian atas, sehingga membuat bentuk kerucut. Dalam masalah, solusi dapat diselesaikan dengan penerapan metode depth first search (DFS)
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS CITRA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONTRAST STRETCHING
Authors: Wakhidah Nur
Published: October 2018

Citra (image) sebagai salah satu komponen multimedia yang memegang peranan penting sebagai
bentuk informasi visual. Ada pepatah yang mengatakan “sebuah gambar bernilai lebih dari seribu
kata". Itu tentu sebuah gambar dapat memberikan informasi lebih dari yang disajikan dalam bentuk katakata
(tekstual).Meskipun informasi gambar yang kaya, tetapi sering kali gambar yang kita miliki rusak
parah (degradasi), misalnya, mengandung cacat atau kebisingan, warnanyaterlalu kontras, kurang tajam,
blur (kabur), dan sebagainya. Operasi dilakukandalam pengolahan citra dan lebih beragam. Salah satunya
adalah Peningkatan Citra menggunakan metode kontras peregangan peningkatan kualitas gambar
bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambar yang dapat memberikan informasi sesuai dengan tujuannya.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK SELEKSI MAHASISWA BERPRESTASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Handayani Titis
Published: October 2018

Decision support systems play a role in helping the university to take appropriate decisions. In this study has made a Decision Support System for Selection of Student Achievement which serves to help the university take the right decision by using the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The main function of this system is to process the data selection of outstanding students college level.
The use of machine learning in the analytical control of the preparations of medicinal plants
Authors: Nazarenko D. V. , Rodin I. A. , Shpigun O. A.
Published: October 2018

Despite the fact that the global market for medicinal plants amounts to hundreds of billions of dollars, there is almost no government control over the quality of such pharmaceuticals in most countries of the world. This is partly attributed to the complex composition of plant materials: traditional analytical methodology is based on the use of standard reference samples for each analyte. In this case, preparations based on medicinal plants may contain tens and hundreds of physiologically active components. Isolation of those compounds in a pure form in practice is carried out using preparative chromatography, which leads to their high cost. Moreover, varying of the chemical composition of the medicinal plants depending on the geographical origin of the raw materials interfere with prescribing strict ranges of permissible contents for all physiologically active components. Combination of the above factors limits the possibilities of using traditional approaches to analysis, requiring strict standardization, the list of compounds for each type of plant, levels of contents and the availability of the reference materials and standards of comparison. This led to the study of the possibility of introducing various mathematical approaches as an auxiliary methodology. Unlike traditional methodologies, machine learning approaches are based on the correct collection of the data samples. Such a sample should contain groups of the samples that correspond to the states of the object which the developed algorithm must distinguish: authentic/fake, pure/containing impurities, effective/not containing a certain level of active components, etc. This review is devoted to consideration of the application of machine learning technique to the problems of chemical analysis and production control of raw materials of medicinal plants and preparations on their base for the last 15 years.
Методологічний підхід до розробки біоактивних резорбційних склокерамічних матеріалів для кісткового ендопротезування
Authors: Savvova O. V. , Babich O. V. , Fesenko O. I.
Published: October 2018

Визначена актуальність створення інноваційних резорбційних біосумісних склокерамічних матеріалів для кісткового ендопротезування з високими механічними властивостями та значним рівнем біоактивності на основі кальційсилікофосфатних стекол. Розроблено методологічний підхід до розробки біоактивних резорбційних склокерамічних матеріалів для кісткового ендопротезування. Теоретично обґрунтовано напрямки одержання біосумісних неорганічних матеріалів для заміщення дефектів кісткової тканини та основні принципи їх створення. Встановлено комплекс сучасних взаємодоповнюючих методів дослідження необхідних для визначення основних фізико-хімічних та експлуатаційних властивостей даних матеріалів. Визначено особливості проектування складів та структури склокерамічних матеріалів для кісткового ендопротезування та комплекс необхідних експлуатаційних властивостей. Розроблено біоактивні склокерамічні матеріали на основі кальційсилікофосфатних стекол, які характеризуються оптимальними фізико-хімічними, медикобіологічними властивостями та можуть бути використані як імплантати для заміни статично та динамічно навантажених ділянок кістки у щелепно-лицевій хірургії.
Simulation of the Super-scalar Processor Core Operation
Authors: Vishnekov Andrey , Ivanova Elena
Published: October 2018

The article considers the features of super-scalar processors, their way of performing several operations on several pairs of operands simultaneously. The research focuses on the organization of processor pipeline execution operation of several machine instructions in one processor core. The simulating kit was developed for better understanding of a processor core microarchitecture. It includes two parts: program and methodical recommendations with multiple task options. The simulating kit demonstrates the pipeline architecture consisting of two clusters: front-end and back-end and the principle of translating complex multi-cycle CISC-like instructions into simpler RISC-like micro-operations. The main types of machine instructions are considered: data transfer between registers and memory cells (four variations), data processing of couple of operands from registers and memory cells (four variations), conditional jump to the specified address. The program-simulator makes it possible to conduct a more detailed simulation of one of the three mechanisms for calculations accelerating in the processor core: multi-functional (super-scalar) processing, out-of-order processing, speculative instructions execution after the branch prediction. The simulating kit is used in educational process when training masters of Higher School of Economics National Research University.
Pengamanan Ruangan Dengan Dfrduino Uno R3, Sensor Mc-38, Pir, Notifikasi Sms, Twitter
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Utama Gunawan Pria , Gata Windu
Published: October 2018

Security officers can not monitor the security of the financial space at all times especially outside working hours or evenings because the financial room is on the 3rd floor. Security guards are not warned quickly if there are people who do not have the right to enter the financial room at the time of blank or after hours. The purpose of this research is to design an application that can monitor the security of financial space by giving information or giving warning in the form of alarm and sending SMS and Twitter notification to security officer if there are people who do not have access rights of financial space, using DFRduino Uno R3 microcontroller, MC-38 magnets, PIR sensors, Alarms, Sony Ericsson Z530i phone, wifi modem, and Bluetooth. If a door or movement is detected the computer will send a command to DFRduino which is then forwarded to the alarm to give a sound alert. And with the Hanphone Sony Ericsson Z530i with a connection via Bluetooth Mobile can connect with the application so that the computer can send notification SMS alert to the number that has been registered as the recipient of SMS and notification via Twitter to the username that has been registered. With the magnet sensor it is possible to detect if the door or window is forced and PIR sensor is used as a support if the magnetic sensor is not working or if the thief enter the room not through the door or window. PIR Sensor installed in the room allows all activities that occur will be able to monitor well. If there is a security breach or infiltration it will be quickly known because there are warnings via SMS and Twitter that can provide information to security personnel to perform actions quickly so that cases can be resolved thoroughly.
Design of Teaching Contents of Air Pollution Control Engineering Experiment Course under the Background of Big Environment
Authors: Hu Yulan , Fan Chunhong
Published: October 2018

In the face of the current generation of atmospheric environmentalproblems, the air pollution control engineering experiment class should be combined with the teacher s scientific research project to design comprehensive and design experiments, so that students can understand the cutting-edge technology and apply what they have learned; and the atmospheric environmental problems that are urgently needed to be solved. Combine design innovation experiments to cultivate students sense of innovation and make them have certain innovation ability.
Discussion on the Necessity of Innovation Management in Building Construction
Authors: Ruan Fengjian , Shen Bo
Published: October 2018

With the continuous development of the socialist market economy, the construction industry has achieved rapid development and has good development prospects. However, the construction industry has experienced the transformation of China’s economic system from planned economy to market economy, and traditional management in construction engineering enterprises. The model has been unable to adapt to the new situation of the development of the construction industry, but it has limited the development of the enterprise to a certain extent. As an important part of enterprise management, engineering project construction management needs to realize the innovation of management mode to adapt to the current development situation. Starting from the necessity of construction engineering innovation, the basic principles of project management innovation are expounded, and an effective way of project construction management innovation is proposed.
Research on Improvement Mechanism of Education Innovation Ability in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Chen Xiaoyan
Published: October 2018

Based on innovative national construction background, aiming at the present stage of China’s independent innovation ability is insufficient constraints, embarks from the national innovation strategy and innovation of education guiding ideology, through analyzing the path of innovation education in the developed countries, the experience for reference and 30 years of innovation education practice in China, seeking to build the development of higher vocational teachers’ ability of innovation education promotion mechanism, to improve the quality of creative skills training and service transformation and upgrading of local industry has the vital significance.
Research on Reinforced Non-ferrous Metal Materials Based on Composite Materials
Authors: Yuan Dan
Published: October 2018

With the development of social economy, composite materials enhance thepractical application of non-ferrous metal materials in production, meet the needs of current development, and better promote the development and progress of related industries. The application of composite reinforced non-ferrous materials is to add non-metallic reinforcing materials to non-ferrous materials, so that the properties of the original materials can be better changed to form a new composite material. This composite will have better performance than the original material and can meet deeper applications of non-ferrous materials. In this paper, the research on composite reinforced non-ferrous materials will focus on the analysis of the performance of non-ferrous materials. It is hoped that the research in this paper can provide some references and suggestions for the development of non-ferrous materials.
Research and Development of Sports Psychology in the Field of Competitive Sports
Authors: He Genhan , Dong Ming
Published: October 2018

Compared with the field of mass exercise and physical education,competitive sports have received more attention from sports psychology. A series ofsports psychological intervention techniques have been used in the Beijing Olympic Games, such as psychological countermeasures library, bio-feedback technology, psychological film and music, psychological website, psychological testing for athletes and rapid adjustment of multi-functional service vehicles. Leading technologies in the psychological field such as electroencephalography (EEG),event-related potential (ERP) and computer quadrant map (EEQG) are used to diagnose the mental state or training effect of athletes during exercise. The rise of positive psychology has a rich theoretical and applied field, and also enriches the theory and application fields of modern sports psychology. Sports psychology has seen many new trends in the 20th century, and smooth experience is one of them. In the field of competitive sports, the connection between psychological monitoring and sports practice is the closest. Psychological monitoring is also moving towards a systematic and specialized direction. It is suggested that the research results of sports psychology that have been obtained can be applied more in future practice.
Psychology Research in Emotional Teaching
Authors: Pang Weiguo
Published: October 2018

In order to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the birth of the ChinesePsychological Association, at the invitation of the Educational Psychology Branch of the Chinese Psychological Association, the special article reflects Pang and his team s research on emotional teaching psychology. The content is divided into two parts: basic research oriented by emotional teaching application and applied research oriented by emotional teaching concept. The former includes emotional phenomena in teaching, emotional effects in teaching, emotional regulation in teaching, learning bitterness in teaching, and basic contradictions in teaching. The latter includes emotional teaching concepts and emotional teaching, current status, emotional teaching principles, emotional teaching strategies, emotional teaching models, emotional teaching goals and evaluations, and corresponding research in basic education services.
Cultural Identity in the Perspective of Psychology
Authors: Yan Anfu
Published: October 2018

In a modern society where the globalization process is deepening,continuous contact with individuals from different cultural backgrounds will lead to thinking about cultural identity. Cultural identity is the cornerstone of national identity and national identity. In recent years, it has become an important field of interdisciplinary and one of the topics of interest to psychologists. In the perspective of psychology, the study of cultural identity mainly focuses on the fields of developmental psychology, social psychology and cross-cultural psychology. The perspective of developmental psychology emphasizes that the construction and formation of individual cultural identity is a complex process of change. Social identity theory focuses on the relationship between cultural identity and self-esteem.Safe national identity strongly promotes the level of individual self-esteem. The theory of cultural adaptation emphasizes the different coping strategies of individuals in the development of cultural identity, such as integration, assimilation, separation and marginalization.
Moderating Role of Demographic Characteristics in Breast Cancer Awareness and the Behavioural Disposition of Women in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Allo Tolulope , Edewor Patrick , O. Imhonopi, David
Published: October 2018

This study is aimed
at examining the moderating role of demographic characteristics in facilitating
breast cancer awareness among women in relation to their behavioural disposition
to the disease. The study adopted the descriptive (survey) and cross-sectional
research designs to elicit information from women of adult age selected across
five Local Government Areas in Ogun state. The data, collected through
questionnaire were analysed through the use of a variance-based SEM Partial
Least Square (PLS). The result shows that demographic characteristics (age and
education) had a positive significant effect and jointly explain 74.9% of the
variance in the breast cancer awareness and behavioural disposition among women
in the study area. The findings revealed that a significant number of women
with breast cancer have not acquired useful knowledge that could potentially be
used to diagnose, prevent, and manage the disease. Unfortunately, the practice
of Breast Self-Examination is grossly low among Nigerian women, as a
consequence, only 20-30% of the women in study areas, including professionals
know of the benefits of BSE and only a smaller percentage practice BSE. There
is therefore a need to educate women on the benefits of this simple life saving
procedure through the consistent use of media platforms.
Formalizing Visualization Design Knowledge as Constraints: Actionable and Extensible Models in Draco
Authors: Moritz Dominik , Wang Chenglong , Nelson Greg , Lin Halden , Howe Bill , Heer Jeffrey
Published: October 2018

There exists a gap between visualization design guidelines and their application in visualization tools. While empirical studies can provide design guidance, we lack a formal framework for representing design knowledge, integrating results across studies, and applying this knowledge in automated design tools that promote effective encodings and facilitate visual exploration. We propose modeling visualization design knowledge as a collection of constraints, in conjunction with a method to learn weights for soft constraints from experimental data. Using constraints, we can take theoretical design knowledge and express it in a concrete, extensible, and testable form: the resulting models can recommend visualization designs and can easily be augmented with additional constraints or updated weights. We implement our approach in Draco, a constraint-based system based on Answer Set Programming (ASP). We demonstrate how to construct increasingly sophisticated automated visualization design systems, including systems based on weights learned directly from the results of graphical perception experiments.
Mangrove pollen of Indonesia and its suitability as a sea-level indicator
Authors: Engelhart Simon , Horton Benjamin , Roberts David , Bryant Charlotte , Corbett D.
Published: October 2018

We investigated the mangroves of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, to assess their potential as proxies for reconstructing sea level during the Holocene. Initial investigations confirmed that the mangrove species demonstrate zonations parallel to the shoreline and are dominated by the family Rhizophoraceae with Avicennia, Heritiera and Sonneratia also important constituents of the mangroves.We investigated the vertical distributions of pollen assemblages at three sites. Partial CCA analysis demonstrated that at all three sites, elevation was a significant control on the distribution of pollen assemblages in surface samples. We combined the three contemporary transects to develop a regional transfer function to explain the relationship between the surface assemblages and elevations using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method. The developed transfer function indicated mangrove pollen can be used as a precise indicator of past sea levels with an error of ±0.22 m. The transfer function was applied to two fossil cores from the Wakatobi Marine National Park and evaluated using the Modern Analogue Technique. Both cores showed similar patterns in changes of palaeo mangrove elevation and had modern analogues in the contemporary training set. We conclude that mangrove pollen is a suitable proxy for reconstructing sea level in tropical environments.
DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO, INSIDER OWNERSHIP, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, FIRM SIZE DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Siregar Hasrul
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisispengaruhinsider ownership, leverage, profitabilitas, firm sizedandividend payout ratioterhadapnilaiperusahaan. Model analisis ynang digunakan adalah regressi linier berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 10 perusahaan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insider ownership, leverage, profitabilitas, firm sizedandividend payout ratiomempunyaipengaruh secara simultanterhadap nilai perusahaan ( price book value ). Namun secara partial insider ownershipdandividend payout ratiotidak berpengaruhterhadap nilai perusahaan.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Siregar Hasrul
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Indikator yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan good corporate governance dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari ukuran dewan direksi dan ukuran dewan komisaris. Untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan digunakan Cash Flow Return On Asset (CFROA). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2014. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sebanyak 86 perusahaan digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dewan direksi dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, dewan komisaris secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2014.
More Effort, Less Fatigue: The Role of Interest in Increasing Effort and Reducing Mental Fatigue
Authors: Milyavskaya Marina , Galla Brian , Inzlicht Michael , Duckworth Angela Lee
Published: October 2018

People generally prefer easier over more difficult mental tasks. Using two different adaptations of a demand selection task, we show that interest can influence this effect, such that participants choose options with a higher cognitive workload. Interest was also associated with lower feelings of fatigue. In two studies, participants (N = 63 and N = 158) repeatedly made a choice between completing a difficult or easy math problem. Results show that liking math predicts choosing more difficult (vs. easy) math problems (even after controlling for perceived math skill). Two additional studies used the Academic Diligence Task (Galla et al., 2014), where high school students (N = 447 and N = 884) could toggle between a math task and playing a video game/watching videos. In these studies, we again find that math interest relates to greater proportion of time spent on the math problems. Three of these four studies also examined perceived fatigue, finding that interest relates to lower fatigue. An internal meta-analysis of the four studies finds a small but robust effect of interest on both the willingness to exert greater effort and the experience of less fatigue (despite engaging in more effort).