bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turismo inteligente y nuevas tecnologías en áreas de montaña
Authors: Fernández García Felipe , Herrera Arenas Daniel
Published: July 2024

El valle de Ancares, enclavado en la sierra del mismo nombre, en la vertiente de Castilla y León de la Cordillera Cantábrica, es un área de montaña dotada de un importante patrimonio, tanto natural como cultural, lo que lo ha convertido en un destino turístico relevante. La utilización de herramientas de realidad virtual, en concreto el diseño y la elaboración de un recorrido virtual, pretende contribuir a la puesta en valor del patrimonio con el objetivo de ayudar a su preservación en un contexto de desarrollo sostenible, y a apoyar el desarrollo de un turismo inteligente que no lo ponga en riesgo.
ETUDE COMPARATIVE DE LA PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSTIQUE DES MARQUEURS INDIRECTS D’ALCOOLISATION CHRONIQUE : CDT, GGT ET VGM
Authors:   UCAD, FMPOS
Published: July 2024

ntroduction: gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) andmean corpuscular volume (MCV) are the traditionalmarkers of chronic alcoholism. For over 30 years,carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) has been oneof the biological diagnostic tools used in themanagement of alcohol-dependent patients. The aimof this study was to set up a capillary electrophoresisassay for CDT in the Biochemistry Laboratory of theFann Hospital and University Centre, in order to providepractitioners with much more effective diagnostic toolsfor identifying and monitoring alcohol dependence.Materials and methods: The methodology consistedof recruiting patients diagnosed as alcohol-dependentat the Centre de Prise en Charge Intégrée desAddictions de Dakar (CEPIAD) and determining GMV,GGT activity and CDT content. The CDT content wasobtained by capillary electrophoresis and the resultsexpressed as a percentage of total transferrin. Toensure the absence of liver damage, transaminaseactivity was assessed.Results: The results showed that CDT was much moresensitive because it was disturbed in more than halfthe patients, compared with 40% for GGT and 10%for VGM. CDT was elevated in 100% of patientsconsuming more than 1 litre of alcohol. It also appearedthat in the presence of alcoholic hepatitis as evidencedby an ASAT/ALAT ratio > 1, GGT appeared to be moresensitive. The combination of GGT and CDT was moresensitive than either GGT-VGM or CDT-VGM.Conclusion: CDT was a highly relevant parameter inthe diagnosis and monitoring of alcohol-dependentpatients. It is more relevant to combine CDT and GGTthan GGT and VGM, which are traditionally measuredroutinely.Key words: CDT, alcohol dependence, biologicaldiagnosisCorrespondance : Fatoumata Bah,Laboratoire de Toxicologie et Hydrologie de la FMPO de l’UCAD, Dakar.Tel : +221 33 824 65 39.Email : fabah2001@yahoo.fr10
DIABÈTE ET RAMADAN : NIVEAUX DE RISQUE ET PRATIQUES CHEZ LES DIABÉTIQUES SUIVIS AU CENTRE MARC SANKALÉ
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (Clinique Médicale II, centre hospitalier Abass Ndao,)
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ramadan in diabetics is at risk ofcomplications. The objective was to assess the risk accordingto the IDF-DAR score and the practices in the diabeticsfollowed.Methodology: We have conducted a cross-sectional,descriptive and analytical study over 7 months (beforeRamadan 2022) at the Marc Sankalé center in diabetics overthe age of 18.Results: 140 patients were included with a sex ratio of 0.47,an average age of 54 years, type 2 diabetes in 94.3% andan average duration of diabetes of 9 years. Among thepatients, 50.7% had an HbA1c<7.5%, 45% on insulin. Acutecomplications before Ramadan were hypoglycaemia(22.1%), diabetic ketoacidosis (7.1%). According to theDiabetes and Ramadan score, the level of risk was low(45%), moderate (27.1%) and high (27.9%) and wasstatistically associated with type 1 diabetes (p=0.021) andwith the duration of diabetes (p=0.000). Among our patients,25.7% had never fasted, 22.1% had interrupted fasting and52.1% had fasted all month. These three groups were athigh risk in 43.2%, 46.7% and 12.3% respectively. In thisgroup, only 32.1% had undergone a pre-Ramadanconsultation.Conclusion: the majority of diabetics continue to fast despitea significant level of risk correlated with type 1 diabetesand the duration of diabetes. A post Ramadan evaluationwould make it possible to judge the applicability of theRamadan DAR in our context.
INCIDENCE DE L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ET DU « CROSSDOCKING » SUR LE RESEAU ROUTIER DE DISTRIBUTION DES PRODUITSDE SANTE AU SENEGAL
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, FMPOS
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The aim of the study was to describe theroad network for the health products distribution inSenegal and to theorize strategies for its improvementthrough the use of cross docks and artificialintelligence.Method : This is a retrospective, quantitative andqualitative study conducted in 2021. Visits andinterviews were organized in seven regions to collectinformation on the road network from actors in thehealth product supply chain.Results : Two hundred (200) routes are taken, 900,000km of road covered each year (2021 included) for aduration of 33,000 hours and with 2,380 night stops.These routes could be reduced by 27% by cross-dockplatforms and objectively by the use of artificialintelligence.Conclusion : The description of the road network forthe distribution of health products made it possible toconsider solutions for its improvement by cross-docking and the use of artificial intelligence.Keywords : Artificial intelligence ; cross-docking ; roadnetwork ; health products
DIFFICULTÉS DE PRISE EN CHARGE DU SYNDROME D’ACTIVATIONLYMPHO-HISTIOCYTAIRE EN RÉANIMATION
Authors:   UFR- Sciences de la Santé, Université Assane Seck,Ziguinchor
Published: July 2024

We report a case of a lympho-histiocytic activationsyndrome care in intensive care unit. This is a 27-year-old patient hospitalized in intensive care unit for organfailure. He had a very high fever and pancytopenia.The diagnosis of macrophagic activation syndrome ina context of dyserythropoiesis was made after amyelogram. In addition to the symptomatic andetiological treatment, he was put on etoposide. Theevolution under treatment is favorable with transfer tothe infectious diseases department. Facing financialissues, the patient, in agreement with his family,decided to leave the hospital against medical advice.Macrophagic activation syndrome is a pathology withfrequent relapses that requires close monitoring. Theevolution will be marked, after three weeks, by thedeath of the patient. Our experience in managing thiscase could help improve the management of thesepatients in our conditions.Keywords:Macrophagic activation syndrome; Intensivecare; Pancytopenia; Myelogram; Etoposide
Analysis of Factors Influencing Poverty in Sungai Penuh City
Authors: Osviantori Teddy , Yulmardi  , Zulfanetti  , Meylinda Lestari
Published: July 2024

Factors affecting poverty in Sungai Full City. The problem of poverty is one of the policy targets for the development of Jambi Province, one of which is in Sungai Full City so that the income gap becomes smaller. Poverty is a problem in multidimensional development because to overcome poverty, the problems faced are endless. This study aims to determine the development of poverty, population, economic growth, human development index, unemployment rate, income inequality in Sungai Full City and to determine and analyze the influence of population variables, economic growth, human development index, poverty in Sungai Penuh City. The year of analysis is 2008 to 2022. The analysis methods used are quantitative descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that developments in the period 2008 – 2022 consisting of the average poverty rate increased by 3.28 percent, the average population increased by 1.55 percent, average economic growth increased by 5.72 percent, the average human development index increased by 0.75 percent, average income inequality increased by 0.35 percent, and the average unemployment rate increased by 7.03 percent. The population has a positive and significant effect on poverty in Sungai Penuh City, and the human development index has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Sungai Penuh City. Meanwhile, economic growth, income inequality and unemployment have a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Sungai Full City.
Bursa Suq Al Sila Framework Analysis
Authors: Abdul Razak NurShuhaida , Mazlan Mohd Nor Hisham , Ab Ghani Ab Mumin , Rentah Fadillah , Abdul Malik Hidayahtul Khusna
Published: July 2024

In Malaysia, Tawarruq was introduced in Islamic financial system to replace the bai ai-inah concept. Hence, Tawarruq is the most popular product in Islamic Banking and finance sector. The ideas of Tawarruq came from the classical perspectives of jurists that want to assist the development of Islamic economic, banking and finance and replacing the old concept which is clearly prohibited in Islam. Therefore, to overcome this issues and facilitate the implementation of Tawarruq, Suq al-Sila’ (BSAS) was introduce in Islamic financial system. However, many scholars has discussed from a difference views about the implementation of Tawarruq and BSAS. This study refer to BSAS as a case study to complete this research. The objectives of this study is to understand the framework of BSAS, explain the types of commodities and specification of commodity authorizing by Bursa Malaysia Islamic Services (BMIS), participants in the BSAS platform and analyze issues that exist on the BSAS platform. Meanwhile, this research use the secondary data such as collect data from the sources from library and data from internet and primary data by interviewing Vice President, Bank Shariah Officer and Shariah Officer Hong Leong Islamic Bank to obtain primary data. This paper will explain in more detail the BSAS transaction flow and present the Shariah issues involved. The results of this study found that there are several aspects of the implementation of the BSAS platform that raise some Shariah issues. Therefore, this paper is expected to improve BSAS platform and Tawarruq principles.
Leading Sector Development Strategy in the Economic Structure of Jambi City.
Authors: Indriyani Setyawati  , Erni Achmad  , Zainul Bahri
Published: July 2024

The research article titled "Leading Sector Development Strategy in the Economic Structure of Jambi City" aims to analyze the economic landscape of Jambi City and formulate data-driven policy strategies for economic development. The study utilizes a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods, including SLQ, DLQ, MRP, Overlay, Classic Shift-Share, Esteban Maquila’s Shift-Share, Klassen Typology, SWOT, IFAS, and EFAS analyses. The findings highlight promising sectors such as trade, accommodation, food and beverage services, and corporate services. The research also identifies shifts in the economic structure and competitive advantages in various sectors. Furthermore, the study formulates policy strategies for the development of selected leading sectors in Jambi City. The article provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in Jambi City to prioritize and plan for economic development
Navigating The E-Government Landscape in Zanzibar a Comprehensive Empirical Assessment
Authors: Makame Mussa , Sannasai Apparow
Published: July 2024

The study about Navigating e-government landscape in Zanzibar. This investigation emphasizes the interplay among human and financial resource capitals, governmental policies, and Information Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure. Significantly, technological readiness is explored as a potential mediator, with digital literacy proposed as a moderating influence. Through an empirical lens, the study employs a comprehensive survey targeting diverse respondents, including public sector employees and citizens, capturing their e-government service interactions and perceptions. Employing a blend of statistical tools, the research unveils that human resource capital, aligned with digital knowledge, amplifies e-government efficacy. Strategic financial investments, especially in areas like training and ICT infrastructure, enhance service adoption. Furthermore, progressive government policies fostering transparency and inclusivity create a fertile ground for e-government growth. ICT, being central, further substantiates the call for robust digital infrastructures to support and expedite adoption. However, the mediating role of technological readiness underscores that simply possessing resources isn't sufficient; their strategic application is vital. Still, the study's scope, defined by its geographical focus on Zanzibar and potential inherent biases, necessitates caution when extrapolating results. In essence, this study provides a distilled perspective on e-government adoption in Zanzibar, offering insights potentially applicable to similar global contexts, urging stakeholders to rethink digital strategies.
Determinants of Government Spending and Investment on District/ City Economic Growth in Jambi Province.
Authors: Fitri Amalia  , Erni Achmad  , Chandra Mustafa
Published: July 2024

his research is entitled Determinants of Government Spending and Investment on the Economic Growth of Districts and Municipalities in Jambi Province. The study aims to determine and analyze the Determinants of Employee Expenditure, Capital Expenditure, Goods and Services Expenditure, PMDN, and PMA on District/City Economic Growth in Jambi Province in 2017-2022. The analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data, the analysis tool uses panel data regression using cross-section data, namely the research objects of 11 districts and cities in the province, and time series data, namely 2017-2022 with a total number of observations of 66 objects, then using tests related to panel data regression, namely the selection of chow test models, Hausman tests, and Lagrange multiplier tests, and using statistical F and T hypothesis tests and coefficients of determination. The results showed that the regression estimation of panel data using the fixed effect model showed that the variables of capital expenditure, employee expenditure, and expenditure on goods and services had a significant effect on the economic growth of regencies and cities in Jambi Province. In contrast, the variables of foreign investment and domestic investment did not have a significant effect on the economic growth of Regencies and cities in Jambi Province.
Management of Zakat Funds in Improving The Community Economy. A Study on The Nationnal Amil Zakat Agency of Merangin District
Authors: Khairil  , Usdeldi  , Novi Mubyarto
Published: July 2024

This research is entitled Management of Zakat Funds in Improving the Community's Economy (Study of the National Amil Zakat Agency of Merangin Regency). The objectives of this research are 1) To determine the strategy for collecting zakat in improving the community economy at the National Amil Zakat Agency in Merangin Regency. 2) To find out the zakat distribution strategy at the National Zakat Amil Agency in Merangin Regency.
3) To find out the utilization of the National Amil Zakat Agency in the Merangin Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with empirical studies and documentation as well as through interview methods. The object of the research is the Merangi Regency National Zakat Agency. The research results show that the fund collection strategy carried out at the National Amil Zakat Agency in Merangin Regency uses two methods, namely a direct fund collection strategy and an indirect fund collection strategy. The fund distribution strategy carried out at the National Amil Zakat Agency in Merangin Regency is still to determine programs with a traditional consumptive distribution model, a creative consumptive distribution model, a traditional productive distribution model, and a creative productive distribution model. Community empowerment carried out by the National Amil Zakat Agency in Merangin Regency is carried out in two ways, namely consumptive and productive.
Assessing Sustainable Literacy Among Leaners at Open University Malaysia
Authors: Azmi Che Leh  , Thirumeni T Subramaniam  , Azmi Mohamed  , Sharifah Rosfashida Syed Abd Latif  , Mohd Tajuzzaman Hassanor
Published: July 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are universal and require participation from both industrial and public sectors, with awareness serving as a key advocacy tool. This study focuses on adult learners at Open University Malaysia (OUM), which introduced the 17 SDGs in 2018 through its course OUMH1603: Study Skills for the 21st Century. This course, mandatory for all diploma and undergraduate students, emphasizes 21st-century soft skills, literacy skills, the 4Cs (Creative Thinking, Critical Thinking, Collaborative and Communication Skills), Global Citizenship Education, and Environmental Education. The study aims to analyze students' understanding of sustainability and evaluate their knowledge of the 17 SDGs. A questionnaire was distributed to new diploma and undergraduate students enrolled in the May 2023 cohort of OUMH1603. Data collected in the 3rd week of the semester were analyzed, revealing a positive trend in understanding the SDGs but also indicating significant room for improvement across all goals and various contributions (workplace, professional bodies, NGOs, and community/public
Response Of the Cocoa Crop to The Application of Foliar Biostimulants for Fruit Set and Setting, City of Vinces
Authors: Herrería Tany Marjorie Burgos , Franco Albino Deciderio Ávila , Barzallo Arturo Enrique Alvarado , Santos Víctor Nasario Ileer , García Lissbeth Ledesma , Michell Farias Santillan Karoline
Published: July 2024

The present research work was carried out during the rainy season in the province of Los Ríos, Vinces canton in the Anchoveta area. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the flowering of the CCN51 cocoa crop (Theobroma cacaco L.), in addition to evaluating the number of fruit set and fruit set with the use of the following foliar biostimulant: biostimulant based on humic acid, biostimulant a amino acid base and foliar fertilizer based on copper oxide. A DBCA experimental design (completely randomized block design) was used with seven treatments and three repetitions. The statistical analysis indicated a significant difference in the number of flowers and fruit set and fruit set between the treatments in the studies. The treatment with the highest number of flowers was T7 with the use of Ferticacao edaphic fertilizer, while the treatment with the highest number of fruit set and fruit set was treatment T6 with the use of the amino acid-based biostimulant accompanied with the foliar fertilizer. copper oxide base.
Implementation Challenges of National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) on Access to Healthcare in Federal capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Alokpa Fidelis Moses , Onah Fab O. , Onah Francisca N.
Published: July 2024

This study was focused on evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and how it has impacted enrolees’ access to healthcare in Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja. The objective was to examine how readily accessible the healthcare services provided through the NHIS are to employees in FCT, Abuja, Nigeria. The study was guided by the theory of access as postulated by Penchansky and Thomas in 1981. A survey design was adopted, while data were collected and discussed in a mixed manner. This was the use of a questionnaire to obtain quantitative data for the purpose of testing the study hypothesis and addressing the research objective. The purposeful sampling technique was adopted in this research, and a sample of 401 was used in the study while 12 qualitative interviews were conducted. Questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, while Z-statistics was used to test the hypothesis. The result from the qualitative analysis indicated that the healthcare services provided through NHIS are accessible to the enrollees. These were expressed using the themes of availability, approachability, and appropriateness. A flip side of the accessibility of healthcare by the employees shows through the qualitative analysis two themes: service depth and distance. This means that the available health care services are only on the surface, as human resources and facilities are in short supply; hence, there is a serious need for improvement of access to healthcare in FCT.
SOME ISSUES RELATED TO THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF THE "FUNDAMENTALS
OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER"
Authors: Harutyunyan Armen
Published: July 2024

The article entitled "Some issues related to the concept and essence of the fundamentals of the constitutional order" is devoted to the disclosure of the essence of the concept of "constitutional system", and in this context, to the study of the "Fundamentals of the constitutional order" of the Basic Law of the Republic of Armenia. In the context of constitutional reforms in the Republic of Armenia, the content and essence of the articles of the chapter "Fundamentals of the constitutional order" of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia were also studied in detail and presented.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN REALSECTO R COMPANIES OF THE REPU BLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Manukyan Grigor
Published: July 2024

The economic results of each company are formed as a result of the impact of both macroeconomic fluctuations and microeconomic factors. Ensuring stable and harmonious economic growth of the RA economy, coping with crisis phenomena and the normal operation of companies requires the development and implementation of anti-crisis management.
In the conditions of current uncertainty, instability, which in many cases is accompanied by the development of the crisis, anti-crisis management mechanisms receive special attention. Challenges and crises, being widespread, arise in any system and sector of society. Researchers and practitioners use anti- crisis management measures and methods to solve and overcome its negative phenomena. The problem of anti-crisis management in companies stems from the nature of the economic reforms implemented in RA. Doing business is always associated with the uncertainty of the economic situation. Overcoming crisis phenomena with anti-crisis management methods and tools is one of the contributing factors to improving the state of the main branches of RA industry. It is a complex problem that requires systematic methodical development. In the presented work, the role of anti-crisis management in the real sector was studied, to identify the modern features of the formation and development of the bankruptcy institute of the Republic of Armenia and the reasons for the low efficiency of rehabilitation procedures, to present the stages of anti-crisis management.
In the conditions of a deep systemic crisis, the economy of the country will have a significant impact on the deterioration of the financial condition of the companies and the industry. In order to stabilize the socioeconomic situation of companies, to weaken financial dependence, to increase the efficiency of operations, to maximize the value of the company, in some cases, to avoid losses and bankruptcy, financial planning is important. In this context, a systematic anti-crisis management program of the company is necessary, which I think is very necessary in the companies of the leading branches of the RA industry.
Non-Traumatic Full-Thickness Duodenal Perforation: a Case Report
Authors: Başak Ahmet , Anuk Turgut
Published: July 2024

Duodenal perforation is a life-threatening condition with high mortality and morbidity. In this study, we aim to present a case of spontaneous duodenal perforation that was detected and treated. The 66-year-old male patient, who applied to the emergency clinic with complaints of malaise, fever, weakness and shortness of breath, had no additional disease other than Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and dementia. Pneumonia was diagnosed based on physical examination and imaging findings, and he was admitted to the pulmonology clinic and treated. During follow-ups, the patient developed sepsis and an acute abdominal pain. An emergency laparotomy revealed a non-traumatic spontaneous duodenal perforation, which caused near ruptured duodenum. The perforated duodenum part was resected and gastrojejunostomy was performed. The rupture of the duodenum and large duodenal perforation can occur in association with iatrogenic or trauma-related causes. In the patient who had no history of trauma, the most likely cause of perforation was thought to be peptic ulcer. It was thought that possible peptic ulcer perforation expanded with necrosis over time. In cases without a history of trauma, the possibility of large duodenal perforation or rupture should not be ruled out, and if there is suspicion of spontaneous duodenal perforation, laparotomy should not be avoided.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF LOMBO VILLAGE APPARATUS, SIDENRENG RAPPANG DISTRICT
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Nirmasari Dian
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the role of human resource management (HRM) in improving the performance of village officials in Lombo Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive case studies. Primary data was collected through interviews with village government officials, while secondary data was obtained from various sources such as websites, social media, books, and presentation materials. Literature reviews on HRM and performance were used as the basis for data analysis. The research findings indicate that HRM plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of village officials. Careful selection of village officials involving community participation, employee development through training and education, and providing fair and adequate compensation are some key aspects identified. Based on the research findings, it is recommended to continue improving the selection process of village officials with greater precision and transparency, continuing investment in employee development, implementing periodic and objective performance assessment systems, and reviewing and updating existing compensation systems. It is hoped that the implementation of these recommendations will enhance the effectiveness of HRM at the village level, which in turn will contribute to improving the performance of village officials and village development overall.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENIMBANG DALAM ESTIMASI INDIKATOR KETENAGAKERJAAN DI SULAWESI BARAT : KASUS TRANSISI DARI SUPAS 2015 KE LF SP2020
Authors: Karnoto Karnoto , Frida Suryati Tri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan penimbang dalam estimasi indikator ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, khususnya dalam konteks transisi dari Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus 2015 (SUPAS 2015) ke Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020 (LF SP2020). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak perubahan metodologi terhadap validitas dan konsistensi data ketenagakerjaan, serta implikasinya terhadap kebijakan publik. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian literatur untuk menyusun ulang informasi dari sumber-sumber yang relevan, termasuk publikasi ilmiah, laporan lembaga statistik, dan dokumen kebijakan terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan dari SUPAS 2015 ke LF SP2020 mencerminkan evolusi dalam pendekatan survei dan pengolahan data untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan relevansi data ketenagakerjaan. Implikasi dari perubahan metodologi ini penting untuk merancang kebijakan ketenagakerjaan yang lebih efektif dalam menghadapi dinamika populasi dan pasar tenaga kerja di masa mendatang.
Advances of induced pluripotent stem cells in Alzheimer’s disease: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Song Zhao-Xia
Published: July 2024

Objective: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), as a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects memory, thinking skills, and behavior, is the most common cause of dementia, but there is no cure for AD. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) therapy, as an emerging therapeutic strategy, brings new hope for the treatment of these diseases. This study aims to explore the research hotspots, development trends and future directions of iPSCs therapy in AD. Methods: By quantitatively analyzing the relevant literature, we screened all Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) related literature about iPSCs and AD from 1900-2024 from Web of Science, and analyzed the research trends in this field by using VOSviewer and bibliometric analysis online platforms etc. Results: A total of 718 related literature were screened from the Web of Science Core Collection database according to the search strategy. Bibliometric analysis revealed that the number of publications on iPSCs and AD has shown a growing trend, with an annual average of more than 90 publications over the past five years, which is a hot spot in recent years. Notably, Li-Huei Tsai is the most productive and influential author in the field. Harvard Medical School ranks as the institution with the largest number of publications, while Stem Cell Research stands out as the journal with the most publications on this topic. Furthermore, the United States makes the largest contribution to this field. Conclusions: iPSCs therapy has been become a hot spot in AD research, and the main contributor is from the United States.
Impact of Corporate Governance on Voluntary Disclosure of Nigerian-Listed Industrial Goods Companies
Authors: Simon Bitrus  , Okoh Umale  , Sa’idu Adamu
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance on voluntary disclosure of Nigerian-listed industrial goods companies. Expo-facto was employed as the study's research design. For a period of fifteen (15) years, from 2007 to 2021, the study used data from secondary sources included in the yearly reports and accounts of the listed manufacturers of industrial goods. The population of the study consisted of thirteen (13) industrial product companies that are listed on the Nigerian stock exchange. As of December 31, 2021, a sample of 10 Nigerian industrial goods businesses that are publicly traded was used. Additionally, regression using Ordinary List Square (OLS) was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that Board Independence, Board Gender, Board Experience, Board management ownership and chief executive officer duality have statistically significant and favourable effects on the voluntary disclosure of listed Nigerian industrial goods companies. However, it was discovered that there is statistically no positive link between VLD and any of the study's explanatory variables, with the exception of BEXP and BGND. According to the study's findings, improving corporate governance systems can encourage voluntary disclosure, which can increase corporate transparency and boost corporate accountability for Nigerian manufacturers of industrial goods. The results of this study are also helpful for market participants, such as investors, regulators, and others, in the Nigerian capital markets.
Las vulnerabilidades de la infancia extranjera sin familia en las legislaciones de extranjería y de asilo: el caso de la frontera sur europea en África
Authors: Ruiz Sutil Carmen
Published: July 2024

El incremento constante de las llegadas de menores extranjeros no acompañados a territorio melillense, frontera española y europea situada en África, ha tenido una incidencia importante en el complejo marco normativo que los protege. Este fenómeno migratorio que se va cimentando en la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla, frontera española y de la UE, suscita una constante evolución legislativa y jurisprudencial para la protección de este colectivo especialmente vulnerable. En consecuencia, esta investigación interrelacionará las principales legislaciones que están llamadas a ser aplicadas y que tratan de garantizar los derechos de la infancia y adolescencia en dicha zona fronteriza. Particularmente, haremos alusión a las principales disposiciones del Derecho de extranjería y del asilo en relación con la situación administrativa del menor extranjero sin familia que llegan a esta ciudad española situada en continente africano. Dado el enfoque multidimensional y complejo del régimen vigente, intentaremos precisar el contenido del interés superior de la infancia en estas especiales circunstancias.
“Concepciones sobre el derecho a la educación de las/os profesoras/es de Abogacía de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires”. Tesis de Maestría en Docencia Universitaria. Rectorado de la Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Authors: Delas Samanta Sofia
Published: July 2024

Reseña a tesis de maestría
Concepto como hábito semántico en Guillermo de Ockham. La Lógica Nominalista Franciscana en la teoría del signo natural del S.XIV.
Authors: Martinez Jean Paul
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo analiza la naturaleza del concepto como hábito semántico en la obra del pensador franciscano del s.XIV Guillermo de Ockham. El estudio de la teoría conceptual de Ockham considera tres aspectos: primero, análisis de las posiciones ontológicas y lógico-semánticas contemporáneas en torno a la naturaleza del concepto en Ockham. Segundo, análisis de la denotación extensional y la teoría del signo natural. Tercero, examen semántico de la naturaleza del concepto para su concepción como hábito semántico.
Poética del compromiso en Antonio López Baeza: estética, ética y mística
Authors: Sánchez Román Antonio
Published: July 2024

Este artículo parte de la hipótesis de que es posible conceptualizar una poética del compromiso en la obra de Antonio López Baeza. En la consecución de esta tarea se reflexiona en torno a las categorías propuestas por Søren Kierkegaard: estética, ética y mística. A partir de este esquema se ha observado una serie de rasgos que nos lleva a confirmar la hipótesis inicial mediante el diálogo entre filosofía, teología y poesía.
Research on the fabrication of nanorod-structured phorphyrin/g-C3N4 as photocatalyst materials for the removal of Cr6+ ions in an aqueous solution
Authors: Nguyen Thi Giang  , Bui Thi Hoa  , Nguyen Thanh Tung
Published: July 2024

Due to their potential to expand the photon energy harvesting zones and improve charge separation, two semiconductors together have been shown to be a promising technique to increase the photocatalytic activity of photocatalysts. Through the use of monomeric porphyrin molecules and g-C3N4 nanomaterials, self-assembly of the hybird g-C3N4@porrphyrin nanorod materials under CTAB surfactant-assited conditions was demonstrated in this study. SEM, EDS, FTIR, and UV-vis were used to characterize the generated hybrid material. Under simulated sunlight irradiation, the hybrid mateial’s photocatalytic behaviour was examined for the photoreduction of Cr6+ ions. After 100 minutes of reaction time under the simulated solar spectrum, the results showed that the hybrid material demonstrated high photocatalytic performance against, with clearance percentage of almost 100%. The prepared photocatalyst was also highly stable with the reduction of Cr6+ removal efficiency of less than 10% after 4 cycles of photocatalytic testing.
Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic properties of reed biochar/TiO2 composites
Authors: Bui Thi Minh Nguyet  , Nguyen Thanh Tuoi  , Le Thanh Tuyen  , Le Thi Thanh Thao  , Nguyen Van Hung
Published: July 2024

In this study, TiO2/biochar (TBC) materials were successfully synthesized by simple hydrolysis. The photocatalytic activity of the products was evaluated through the photodegradation ability of doxycycline (DC) in aqueous solution. Characterization shows that TiO2 nanoparticles are well dispersed on the biochar surface. The presence of biochar helped improve the specific surface area, narrow the band gap and enhance the optical absorption in the visible light region of TiO2. The TBC composite at TiO2/biochar mass ratio = 1/0.25 showed the highest photodegradation efficiency, about 3.77 times higher than pure TiO2. Kinetic studies showed that DC degradation followed an apparent first-order kinetic model with rate constant kapp = 2.66×10-2 min-1 at DC concentration of 7.0 mg/L. Research shows that TiO2/biochar material has great potential for treating antibiotic-contaminated wastewater.
Monitoring Water Quality Parameters in Aquaculture Using Edge Computing
Authors: NGUYEN DUC THIEN , LUONG THANH LONG , NGUYEN NGOC MINH , NGUYEN TRUC QUYNH , LE NGUYEN TRA NHI , TRUONG CONG DUC , Nguyen Thi Lieu  , Ho Van Lam  , DINH QUANG KHIEU , HUYNH DANG CHINH , VO VIEN , NGUYEN THI VUONG HOAN
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we study an integration of temperature and pH sensors into the system to collect and monitor water quality parameters in aquaculture using a combination of edge computing (EC), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet-of-Things (IoT). We develop and deploy a model using edge computing and a Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm to forecast the aquaculture water quality at the network's edge. The system automatically operates and performs sampling, forecasting, and displaying predicting results on the user interface in real-time. The results of this paper demonstrate that the proposed solution with edge computing and LTSM can produce accurate forecasts with high reliability and prompt responses to water quality monitoring, thus reducing losses and harm due to water pollution in the aquaculture industry.
Per un’estetica dell’attraversamento. Il cinema carrolliano di Terry Gilliam
Authors: Oddi Stefano
Published: July 2024

Il cinema di Terry Gilliam può essere definito come un’estetica dell’attraversamento, fondata su un ideale osmotico del concetto di confine, inteso come una zona di dialogo fra mondi e tempi diversi e, insieme, un’area di convergenza fra modelli letterari e artistici eterogenei. Il saggio descrive in primis questo carattere liminale dell’opera di Gilliam, illustrando l’estrema varietà dei riferimenti culturali soggiacenti al suo universo estetico, per poi concentrarsi sul ruolo di prominenza svolto nel suo contesto dalla figura di Alice, l’icona letteraria ideata da Lewis Carroll, capace di plasmare profondamente i contenuti e, soprattutto, l’estetica stessa dell’universo gilliamesque. Non solo, infatti, il personaggio carrolliano viene evocato a più riprese dal regista nel corso della sua filmografia ma gli stessi temi della trasformazione e del rifiuto della logica ordinaria su cui si fondano le wonderlands di Alice paiono fungere da istanza strutturante dei mondi in costante metamorfosi creati da Gilliam.
Of Women Who Move Forward: Sonia Rykiel’s ‘démode’
Authors: Van Godtsenhoven Karen ,   Ghent University
Published: July 2024

Through the central concept of movement, interpreted in three different ways, this article delves into the life and work of French fashion designer and author Sonia Rykiel, who treated fashion design as a form of transmedial écriture. Rykiel’s unruly and innovative concept of the ‘démode’ was launched in the context of a generational and relational movement of resistance against authority, liberating women from the changing diktats of the fashion industry (breaking out of generational hierarchies and frameworks of fashionable time). Secondly, it was an embodied and feminist movement, a democratization of fashion enabling the physical mobility of women who wore her skirts with undone hems, as well as reversible, adaptable jersey sweaters with exterior seams, central components of the démode concept. The démode also allows for a contextualization of Rykiel’s work with regards to the notions of écriture féminine and female pleasure as expressed by French feminists of her day, including Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray and Antoinette Fouque of the MLF (Mouvement de la Libération des Femmes). As such it is a breaking free of patriarchal structures, including garment construction, as well as breaking free of the masculinist ’68 revolution. Finally, the movement between different media, from garments to writing and “written garments” (transmediality) is analyzed as an artistic statement, expressing a desire to be both naked/ blank page as well as to write and to dress oneself.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Kisi-Kisi dan Soal Ujian Madrasah Melalui Kegiatan Workshop
Authors: Rosnida Eros
Published: July 2024

Persoalan di sekolah swasta daerah terpencil mencakup kesulitan memperoleh guru sesuai bidang, terbatasnya guru tetap, kurangnya pengalaman guru kontrak baru, dan sarana prasarana yang terbatas. Ketuntasan belajar sesuai KKM juga rendah, antara 40-60%. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas guru sangat mendesak, terutama dalam penyusunan administrasi pembelajaran dan kisi-kisi soal ujian madrasah untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah workshop penyusunan kelengkapan mengajar sebagai penelitian tindakan kepengawasan (PTKP). Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan guru di Wilayah Binaan KKM MTsN 12 Ciamis dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Workshop ini diharapkan memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang memadai bagi guru dalam penyusunan kisi-kisi soal ujian madrasah, yang terangkum dalam Buku Kerja Guru 1, 2, 3, dan 4. Penelitian dilakukan selama empat bulan, dari Januari hingga April 2022, melalui angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru merasa perlu memiliki kelengkapan mengajar, pengalaman mengajar masih minim, dan pengetahuan tentang penyusunan kisi-kisi soal masih kurang. Semua guru mendukung workshop dan memiliki motivasi tinggi untuk mengikutinya. Pada pra-PTKP, 62,13% guru dapat menyusun perangkat pembelajaran; meningkat menjadi 79,57% pada siklus I, dan 86,65% pada siklus II, dengan nilai BAIK (76-90). Workshop terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran, dengan peningkatan 24,52%.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Gdańsku z dnia 13 maja 2021 r.
Authors: Kukuła Zygmunt
Published: July 2024

The judgement of the Court of Appeal concerns a penal regulation, which has been seldom used in the present practice so far, which prohibits a transfer of property from an enterprise that is at the edge of bankruptcy in order to protect it against seizure by creditors who have not been paid their receivables. The Court confirmed the frequent occurrence of such practices, which are recognised as business pathologies. A consequence of such practices is not only preventing future bailiff enforcement but also tolerating in economic activity of persons who avoid paying their debts. The gloss to the judgement is a part of the broadly understood protection of creditors against dishonesty of debtors.
Intoxicação por Boswellia serrata manifestando-se com síndrome da secreção inapropriada de hormônio antidiurético, hiponatremia, convulsão e rabdomiólise
Authors: Finsterer Josef
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Boswellia serrata é um extrato herbal da árvore Boswellia serrata que possui propriedades anti-inflamatórias e analgésicas e alivia a dor ciática e causada por artrite reumatoide, gota, osteoartrite. Não há relato na literatura de síndrome da secreção inapropriada do hormônio antidiurético, acompanhada por hiponatremia, convulsões e rabdomiólise, como manifestação de intoxicação por Boswellia serrata. Uma mulher de 38 anos diagnosticada com síndrome clinicamente isolada tomava regularmente cápsulas de B. serrata (200mg/dia) para fortalecer seu sistema imunológico. Ela desenvolveu hipersensibilidade à luz, dor ocular, náusea, tontura e fraqueza nos membros inferiores 4 dias após tomar a primeira dose da vacina BNT162b2 e aumentou a dose de B. serrata para 1.000mg/dia 1 semana após a vacinação. Após tomar B. serrata na dose de 1.000mg/dia por 3 semanas, ela foi internada na unidade de terapia intensiva devido à convulsão tônico-clônica generalizada não provocada. A investigação diagnóstica revelou síndrome da secreção inapropriada de hormônio antidiurético, que se resolveu completamente após tratamento e interrupção do uso de B. serrata. Em resumo, é possível que B. serrata cause síndrome da secreção inapropriada do hormônio antidiurético quando tomada em doses elevadas. Os pacientes não devem se automedicar.
Índice de oxigenação respiratória para identificar risco de intubação orotraqueal em pacientes com COVID-19 que recebem oxigênio por cânula nasal de alto fluxo
Authors: Pereira Aline Braz , Pizzol Felipe Dal , Veiga Viviane Cordeiro , Taniguchi Leandro Utino , Misquita Aline Finoti , Carvalho Gustavo Augusto Couto , Silva Ligia Maria Coscrato Junqueira , Dadam Michelli Marcela , Fernandes Ruthy Perotto , Maia Israel Silva , Zandonai Cassio Luis , Cavalcanti Alexandre Biasi , Romano Marcelo Luz Pereira , Westphal Glauco Adrieno
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar se o índice de oxigenação respiratória medido após o início da terapia de oxigênio com cânula nasal de alto fluxo pode ajudar a identificar a necessidade de intubação em pacientes com insuficiência respiratória aguda devido à COVID-19. Métodos: Este estudo retrospectivo, observacional e multicêntrico foi realizado nas unidades de terapia intensiva de seis hospitais brasileiros, de março a dezembro de 2020. O desfecho primário foi a necessidade de intubação até 7 dias após o início da cânula nasal de alto fluxo. Resultados: O estudo incluiu 444 pacientes; 261 (58,7%) foram submetidos à intubação. Uma análise da área sob a curva receiver operating characteristic (ASC ROC) mostrou que a capacidade de discriminar entre o sucesso e o fracasso da oxigenoterapia com cânula nasal de alto fluxo dentro de 7 dias foi maior para o índice de oxigenação respiratória medido em 24 horas (ASC ROC 0,80; IC95% 0,76 - 0,84). O intervalo médio entre o início da cânula nasal de alto fluxo e a intubação foi de 24 horas (24 - 72), e o preditor mais preciso de intubação obtido antes de 24 horas foi o índice de oxigenação respiratória medido em 12 horas (ASC ROC 0,75; IC95% 0,70 - 0,79). As curvas de Kaplan-Meier revelaram maior probabilidade de intubação em 7 dias em pacientes com índice de oxigenação respiratória ≤ 5,54 em 12 horas (razão de risco 3,07; IC95% 2,24 - 4,20) e ≤ 5,96 em 24 horas (razão de risco 5,15; IC95% 3,65 - 7,27). Conclusões: O índice de oxigenação respiratória pode ajudar na identificação precoce de pacientes com insuficiência respiratória aguda devido à COVID-19 que evoluirão para o fracasso da terapia de suporte com cânula nasal de alto fluxo e a necessidade de intubação.
La inteligencia artificial en el desarrollo de las competencias digitales de los educadores: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cárdenas-Rodríguez Julián Sebastián , Suárez-Monzón Noemí
Published: July 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando diversos sectores, incluyendo la educación, al mejorar la toma de decisiones y la gestión de información. Su integración en la educación está cambiando las prácticas pedagógicas y la formación de los educadores, quienes deben desarrollar competencias digitales para adaptarse al entorno educativo moderno. Estas competencias incluyen habilidades técnicas, seguridad en línea, y diseño de herramientas digitales. Aunque la IA proporciona recursos avanzados como plataformas de aprendizaje y tutores virtuales, los educadores enfrentan desafíos significativos para integrar eficazmente estas tecnologías en sus métodos de enseñanza debido a la falta de comprensión y recursos metodológicos. Este estudio analiza cómo la IA puede mejorar las competencias digitales de los educadores y optimizar su implementación en programas de desarrollo profesional. La revisión sistemática abarca artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024 y utiliza la metodología PRISMA para seleccionar estudios relevantes. Los estudios revisados destacan la importancia de combinar tecnología con métodos tradicionales y de desarrollar directrices basadas en evidencia. Herramientas como chatbots y plataformas de aprendizaje personalizadas ayudan a mejorar estas competencias. La IA también plantea dilemas éticos, requiriendo estrategias para promover el uso ético y eficaz de la tecnología. La revisión sistemática revela que, aunque la IA ofrece oportunidades significativas, también presenta desafíos complejos que requieren una capacitación adecuada y políticas educativas bien estructuradas.