bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the osteopathic status of children in the ﬁ rst six months of life with regurgitation with functional disorders of the digestive system or perinatal damage of the nervous system
Authors: Eremina E. A. , Serdyukova T. B. , Kuzmina Yu. O.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Recently, the prevalence of functional disorders of the digestive system (FD DS) in children has increased. Regurgitation is one of the most common manifestations of FD DS, but also one of the symptoms of perinatal damage to the nervous system (PD NS). The most difﬁ cult diagnosis of FD DS is in newborns and children of the ﬁ rst half of life, since there are age restrictions in the use of instrumental research methods. Osteopathic diagnostics of somatic dysfunctions can complement clinical and instrumental research methods in such children. No studies have been conducted to assess the osteopathic status of children in the ﬁ rst six months of life with FD DS and PD NS. The aim of the study is to assess the osteopathic status of children in the ﬁ rst six months of life with regurgitation and to compare the osteopathic status in children with functional disorders of the digestive system or perinatal NS damage.

Materials and methods. There were examined 50 children aged 1 to 6 months with regurgitation. The patients were divided into 2 groups of 25 people in accordance with the criteria for inclusion in the study — the presence of a diagnosed FD DS or PD NS, vegeto-visceral syndrome. Anamnestic information was collected. A single osteopathic examination was conducted, according to the results of which the osteopathic status of children of both groups was compared.

Results. It was found that regional somatic dysfunction of the neck region (somatic component) and local somatic dysfunctions of the thoracic diaphragm and sigmoid colon are the most common in the group of children with FD DS. Regional somatic dysfunctions of the head and neck region are the most common in patients with PD NS and vegeto-visceral syndrome, which could be associated with the development of central nervous system pathology.

Conclusion. The obtained results allow to recommend the osteopathic diagnostics to clarify the possible cause of regurgitation with an aim to its subsequent osteopathic correction in children of the ﬁ rst six months of life with FD DR and PD NS.
Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Waktu Fermentasi Nira Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.)
Authors: Sinaga Olan Tri , Fevria Resti , Violita Violita , Chatri Moralita
Published: June 2022

Nira aren merupakan salah satu minuman tradisional yang memiliki khasiat bagi kesehatan. Nira merupakan cairan manis yang diperoleh dengan cara menyadap bunga jantan dari pohon aren. Pohon aren merupakan pohon yang hampir semua bagian fisik maupun produksinya dapat dimanfaatkan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis salah satunya produksi air nira. Nira merupakan cairan manis yang terdapat di dalam bunga tanaman aren yang dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan  gula aren dan tuak, kolang-kaling, ijuk, dan tepung. Nira segar juga digunakan untuk obat sariawan, TBC, disentri, wasir dan memperlancar buang air besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh suhu terhadap waktu fermentasi  nira aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan  dilakukan  pada Bulan Desember 2019-Februari 2020  di Laboratorium Penelitian  Terpadu Biologi FMIPA UNP. Parameter dari penelitian ini adalah pengukuran pH dan kadar alcohol sebelum fermentasi sampai fermentasi selesai. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut DMRT dengan taraf nyata 0,05. Hasil yang didapatkan suhu ruang dengan rata-rata pH 6,88125 dan pada suhu kulkas dengan rata-rata pH 6,924445 serta pada suhu lemari pendingin dengan rata-rata pH 6,893939. Sedangkan kadar alkohol tidak berpengaruh pada setiap perlakuan.
Analisis Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran Biologi Ditinjau dari Prestasi Siswa Kelas VIIIA Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Seprianto Seprianto
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang berprestasi tinggi,berprestasi sedang, berprestasi rendah di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh dan untuk mengetahui analisis perbandingan kemampuan berfikir kreatif seluruh siswa pada pembelajaran biologi di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. informan dalam penelitian adalah Guru biologi dan siswa di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya adalah Kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang berprestasi tinggi adalah siswa yang memiliki tahap berfikir kreatif yang maksimal, Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berfikir kreatif tinggi memiliki prestasi yang lebih baik dan kemampuan berfikirnya mengikuti tahapan dalam keterampilan berfikir kreati.f Kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang berprestasi sedang adalah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan dibeberapa tahap berfikir kreatif namun ada juga sebagian tahap berfikir kreatif yang masih belum bisa diterapkan dengan baik dan maksimal. Seperti pada tahap iluminasi dan tahap verifikasi. Siswa dengan kemampuan berfikir kreatif rendah memiliki prestasi belajar yang rendah, Tahapan yang dilaksanakan masih sangat kurang baik pada tahap preparsi, inkubasi, iluminasi maupun verifikasi.

Berfikir Kreatif, Prestasi
Proses Produksi dan Pengendalian Mutu Bahan Baku Susu Pasteurisasi di CV. Cita Nasional Getasan Semarang
Authors: Indriani Sholikah , Elsya Ermawati  , Siti Lukluatul Jannah  , Yatin Eka Wati  , Muflikhatul Munawaroh  , Safitri Injarsari  , Muhamad Jalil
Published: June 2022

Milk is a good food for consumption because it contains good and perfect nutrients. Fresh cow's milk is widely consumed by the community, that's why the quality must be maintained during processing so that people can consume it safely. The purpose of this research is to explain how to process pasteurized milk and how to maintain the quality of pasteurized milk. This research was conducted at CV. National Citadel in November. The data collection technique used in this study was carried out by observation, interviews, and FGD methods. The results showed: (1) Pasteurized milk processing in CV. National Cita through several stages, namely mixing, homogenization, pasteurization, filling and packaging; (2) How to maintain the quality of pasteurized milk in CV. National Cita has 7 stages of testing: (a )organoleptic test (b) milk specific gravity test (c) pH and temperature test (d) alcohol test (e) fat content test (f) milk consistency test ( g) tatl solid and non fat solid test (h) MBRT test; (3) raw materials in the form of forage and concentrates
Are Learning Media Effective in English Online Learning?: The Students' and Teachers' Perceptions
Authors: Ningsih Pretty Elisa Ayu , Sari Mike Nurmalia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to evaluate the use of learning media in English online learning activities. The evaluation is viewed from the teachers' and the students' perceptions. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach. The population in this study were all students in the seventh grade at one of the State Islamic Junior High School (MTsN) in Kerinci, Indonesia, and all of their English teachers. The sample of teachers was selected by random sampling, while the sample of students was taken by stratified random sampling. Five students were selected from each class. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. In analyzing the interview data, the researcher reduced the data, then presented the data and then concluded, while the analysis of the questionnaire data used descriptive statistics. The study concluded that English online learning was conducted quite effectively. According to the teachers' and students' perceptions, WhatsApp Group is the most effective learning media for them. The obstacles faced by students and teachers are unstable internet networks and frequent power outages.
Vibration Assessment of a New Danube Bridge at Komárom
Authors: Szabó Gergely , Völgyi István , Kenéz Ágnes
Published: June 2022

In this paper the vortex induced vibration of a cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 252 m was studied at construction stages. Structural FEM and aerodynamic CFD models were made in order to calculate the vibration amplitude of this slender structure. The damping of the pure steel structure and the effect of the tuned mass dampers were measured through on-site vibration tests. Based on the validated structural dynamics model and the simulated aerodynamic parameters, the vortex induced vibration amplitudes were evaluated and compared with the monitoring data gained from accelerometers and wind sensors attached to the stiffening girder during the most critical construction period.
Um sagnasambandið "sjá sig eftir" og afturbeygingu
Authors: Jónsdóttir Margrét
Published: June 2022

This article deals with the idiom sjá sig eftir, a variant of sjá eftir, more or less in the same meaning as iðrast ‛repent, regret’. The experiencer subject is in the nominative. The accusative form of the reflexive pronoun, sig, theorectically the indirect object of the verb, is bound and commanded by the next subject. Consequently, the binding domain is short and the pronoun is a short-distance one. Semantically, it could be argued that the reflexive pronoun is a part of the verb which is inherently reflexive. Syntactically, the reflexive pronoun in question behaves mostly like other obligatory reflexive pronouns.

The examples of sjá sig eftir, from written texts as well as the spoken language, are from the middle of the nineteenth century to the last quarter of the twentieth. Most of the examples are from the eastern part of Iceland, and this includes all of the spoken language examples.

It could be argued that the examples of sjá sig eftir are relics. It doesn‘t have to be so, as there are sporadic examples of other experiencer-subject verbs, normally not reflexive, as reflexive ones (e.g. hlakka (sig) til ‘look forward to’). Some of the examples are from child language. Furthermore, there are corresponding examples from related languages that show the same behaviour.
& og "og"
Authors: Sigtryggsson Jóhannes B.
Published: June 2022

This article deals with the use of ampersand in Icelandic. The sign has a long but not continuous history in written Icelandic. The oldest documented use is in manuscripts from the 12th century (e.g. AM 674 a 4to). In contemporary language, ampersand occurs mainly in company names and titles, probably due to English influence. The author does not recommend its use and considers it an unnecessary relic.
Kadın Çiftçilerin Kooperatifçilik Farkındalıkları ve Tarımsal Kooperatif Yönetimine Katılma İstekleri: Bir Örnek Olay Araştırması
Authors: EVEREST Bengü , KILIÇ Murat , GÜNGÖR Damla
Published: June 2022

Kadın üreticiler tarımsal üretimin her aşamasında yer almaktadır. Ancak tarımsal örgütlenme ve tarımsal pazarlama konularında yeteri kadar yer almamaktadırlar. Bu çalışma ile kadın çiftçilerin tarımsal örgütlenme konusundaki bilinçlerinin ve tarımsal kooperatiflerde yönetime katılma isteklerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Çanakkale ili Merkez ilçesinde en fazla tarım işletmesinin bulunduğu Kumkale köyü gayeli olarak seçilmiştir. Örnek hacminin belirlenmesinde oransal örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 80 kadın çiftçi ile anket yapılmıştır. Bu köydeki kadınlarla yapılan anket çalışması verileri Mann Whitney U testi ile analiz edilmiştir. İlave olarak verilerin analizinde temel tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden ve likert ölçekli sorulardan da yararlanılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlarına göre kadın üreticiler kooperatif yönetimine katılım sağlamada isteklidirler. Kadın üreticiler başarılı kooperatifleri inceleyerek bu konudaki bilgilerini artırmak istemektedirler. Bu bağlamda yakın bölgedeki başarılı kooperatiflerde teknik incelemelerin yapılması ve bölgede kooperatifçilik eğitimlerinin verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Music interpretation of Shakespeare’s plays poetry in the beginning of the XX century into the solo song genre
Authors: Kupina Darina , Smirnova Galyna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this scientific article is to prove the potential of Shakespeare’s poetry „Fear no More” for giving rise to multiple interpretations in a genre of a solo song. Methods. This study is based on a historical approach, which is used to determine the types of musical genres present in Shakespeare’s plays and trace the history of setting playwright's texts by British composers. The systems approach, comparative and analytical methods are used by investigator to determine the specifics of the form and music interpretation of texts. The scientific novelty of this investigative article is determined by the fact that the comparative analysis of the songs „Fear no more the heat o’ the sun” by British composers of the beginning of the XX century R. Quilter and G. Finzi is, for the first time, carried out and described in this publication. The main target, in this case, is to link the literary component to the music of the song and confirm the possible existence of multiple interpretations of songs from Shakespeare’s plays. Conclusions. Nearly all Shakespeare's plays call for music of some kind which often bears a direct connection to the action of the play; thus is created by the characters on stage in the form of a song. These songs often transgress the boundaries of the plays becoming independent works that are combined together and published as such in separate opuses. For instance, Shakespeare’s song  „Fear no More” from the play „Cymbeline” exists in more than a hundred of music versions; the most well known of which are those by R. Qulter and G. Finzi. Comparison of these interpretations proofs the great intrinsic value of Shakespeare’s texts and potential for producing its various readings, as well as the possibility of existence of these songs beyond the narrow confines of the stage action.
In Vitro Mass Propagation of Withania Somnifera (L.) Dunal An Important Medicinal Plant of Bangladesh
Authors: Goswami Barna , Khan Salim , Banu Tanjina Akthar , Akter Shahina , Islam Mousona , Habib Ahashan
Published: June 2022

An efficient in vitro regeneration system was developed for Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal through direct and indirect organogenesis from nodal and leaf segment explants. Highest direct shoot regeneration was recorded when nodal explants were cultured on MS with 2.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l NAA where the average number of shoots per explants was 10.5. For indirect regeneration remarkable results on shoot initiation were observed when node and leaf segment callus were cultured on MS +1.0 mg/l BAP +0.5 mg/l NAA. It was observed that node callus showed best response for multiple shoot/explants (28.9) on MS +1.0 mg/l BAP +0.5 mg/l NAA. But the mean of shoots from the callus of leaf segment explants was found to be 15.1 on the same media. The best response towards root induction was observed on MS with 2.5 mg/l IBA. The well rooted plants were successfully acclimatized and transferred to soil.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 191-197, 2022 (June)
Identification of Vehicular Emission Hyper Accumulator And Its Subsequent Use as Phytoremediation
Authors: Ray Smita , Neogy Mala
Published: June 2022

Effects of vehicular emission on two plants Amaranthus spinosus Linn. and Croton bonplandianum Baill, collected from polluted site and from relatively less polluted site/control site of Kolkata city of West Bengal, India was studied. Photosynthetic pigment content, proline content, phosphatase activity and Hill activity, heavy metal contents and their relevance to be used as phytoremediators was investigated. Decrease in pigment content and increase in proline content and phosphatase activity was observed in the plants from polluted areas. Micromorphological studies revealed the effect of automobile emission on epidermal cells and stomatal size on both the experimental plants. Data indicated that between the two plants, A. spinosus was more susceptible and C. bonplandianum was more tolerant to vehicular pollution.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 207-216, 2022 (June)
Jacobson's lemma for the generalized \(n\)-strong Drazin inverses in rings and in operator algebras
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China, Ren Yanxun , Jiang Lining ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we extend Jacobson's lemma for Drazin inverses to the generalized \(n\)-strong Drazin inverses in a ring, and prove that \(1-ac\) is generalized \(n\)-strong Drazin invertible if and only if \(1-ba\) is generalized \(n\)-strong Drazin invertible, provided that \(a(ba)^{2}=abaca=acaba=(ac)^{2}a\). In addition, Jacobson's lemma for the left and right Fredholm operators, and furthermore, for consistent in invertibility spectral property and consistent in Fredholm and index spectral property are investigated.
Hölder continuity for the solutions of the p(x)-Laplace equation with general right-hand side
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Lyaghfouri Abdeslem
Published: June 2022

We show that bounded solutions of the quasilinear elliptic equation \(\Delta_{p(x)} u=g+div(\textbf{F})\) are locally Hölder continuous provided that the functions \(g\) and \(\textbf{F}\) are in suitable Lebesgue spaces.
Three kinds of numerical indices of \(l_p\)-spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea, Kim Sung Guen
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we investigate the polynomial numerical index \(n^{(k)}(l_p),\) the symmetric multilinear numerical index
\(n_s^{(k)}(l_p),\) and the multilinear numerical index \(n_m^{(k)}(l_p)\) of \(l_p\) spaces, for \(1\leq p\leq \infty.\) First we prove that \(n_{s}^{(k)}(l_1)=n_{m}^{(k)}(l_1)=1,\) for every \(k\geq 2.\)
We show that for \(1 \lt p \lt \infty,\) \(n_I^{(k)}(l_p^{j+1})\leq n_I^{(k)}(l_p^j),\) for every \(j\in \mathbb{N}\) and \(n_I^{(k)}(l_p)=\lim_{j\to \infty}n_I^{(k)}(l_p^j),\) for every \(I=s, m,\) where \(l_p^j=(\mathbb{C}^j, \|\cdot\|_p)\) or \((\mathbb{R}^j, \|\cdot\|_p).\)
We also show the following inequality between \( n_s^{(k)}(l_p^j)\) and \(n^{(k)}(l_p^j)\): let \(1 \lt p \lt \infty\) and \(k\in \mathbb{N}\) be
fixed. Then
\[

c(k: l_p^j)^{-1}~n^{(k)}(l_p^j)\leq n_s^{(k)}(l_p^j)\leq n^{(k)}(l_p^j),

\]
for every \(j\in \mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\},\) where
\(l_p^{\infty}:=l_p,\)
\[

c(k: l_p)=\inf\Big\{M>0: \|\check{Q}\|\leq M\|Q\|,\mbox{ for every}~Q\in {\mathcal P}(^k l_p)\Big\}

\]
and \(\check{Q}\) denotes the symmetric \(k\)-linear form associated with \(Q.\) From this inequality, we deduce that if \(l_{p}\) is a complex space, then \(\lim_{j\to \infty} n_s^{(j)}(l_p)=\lim_{j\to \infty} n_m^{(j)}(l_p)=0,\) for every \(1\lt p \lt \infty.\)
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MEDIA POWERPOINT DALAM GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Parnabhakti Lily , Puspaningtyas Nicky Dwi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the perceptions of students on powerpoint media in google classroom to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subject matter of the limit of algebraic functions. Samples were selected randomly using the purposive solvin method and selected class XI MIPA2 SMA N 5 Bandarlampung as the experimental class. 36 students from three classes were sampled in this study. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The type of questionnaire used was a closed questionnaire. Closed questionnaire is a questionnaire that is presented with several choice questions which will be answered by respondents. The questionnaire model used is the Linkert scale questionnaire model. The Linkert model scale in this study uses a rating range scale (Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree). Based on the research, it can be concluded that the relevant powerpoint media is used in learning the material for limiting algebraic functions for class XI MIPA 2 at SMA Negeri 5 Bandar Lampung, this learning media also makes it easier for students to learn using google classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: analysis, Powerpoint Media, COVID-19
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SECARA DARING
Authors: Habibah Umi , Santika Rani , Setiono Panut , Yuliantini Nani , Wurjinem Wurjinem
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kesulitan belajar siswa SD dalam pembelajaran matematika secara berani. Kesulitan siswa belajar secara daring merupakan hal yang wajar terjadi di masa pandemi Covid-19 karena kurangnya pengetahuan akan teknologi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik data yang dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang bermasalah di alam guru dalam pembelajaran daring berupa sulitnya menguasai teknologi ketika mengajar secara berani, seperti tidak terbiasa menggunakan Google Form karena guru hanya bisa menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp ketika belajar berani. Selain itu ternyata banyak siswa-siswa SD yang belum mempunyai HP dan meskipun mempunyai HP mereka juga terbatasnya akses sinyal karena siswa kebanyak dari daerah pelosok sehingga terkendala oleh sinyal. Kuota Kemendikbud juga kadang-kadang bisa digunakan sehingga tidak ada siswa-siswi yang ketinggalan pelajaran. Antara guru dan siswa sangat kurang di masa pandemi seperti ini, tugas yang diberikan guru kepada siswa semakin banyak kadang membuat siswa jenuh tugas dan lebih utama banyak siswa yang tidak mengerti akan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru.Kata kunci: Matematika, Pembelajaran Daring, Pandemi Covid-19
Analisa Kekuatan Tarik Serat Kulit Kayu Waru (Hibicus Tiliaceus) Sebagai Bahan Pengikat dengan Variasi Sudut Anyaman
Authors: Febdia Pradani Yayi , Saepuddin Ahmad , Dafid M
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan serat kulit kayu waru (hibiscus tiliaceus) sebagai bahan pengikat dengan penambahan resin dan katalis menggunakan variasi sudut anyaman 00, 450, 900. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik dan fisik komposit. Serat kulit waru disusun dalam model simetri untuk menguji kekuatan tariknya. Komposit serat kulit waru pada penelitian ini menggunakan matriks poliester dan diberi perlakuan alkali 5% selama 2 jam dan dibuat dengan metode hand lay up dengan sudut yang bervariasi selama pengujian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Gondanglegi, Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui nilai kekuatan tarik komposit yang menggunakan serat kulit batang kembang sepatu sebagai bahan pengikat dengan variasi sudut 00 (2) untuk mengetahui nilai kekuatan tarik komposit yang menggunakan kulit batang kembang sepatu. serat sebagai pengikat dengan variasi sudut 450 (3) Mengetahui nilai kuat tarik pada komposit yang menggunakan serat kulit waru sebagai pengikat dengan variasi sudut 900. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental deskriptif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif bahan baku data yang diperoleh selama pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tarik pada sudut anyaman 00 adalah kekuatan tarik terbesar dengan beban rata-rata maksimum 163,26 (kgf), kekuatan tarik pada anyaman sudut 900 dengan beban rata-rata maksimum 133,06 (kgf) dan tegangan pada 450 anyaman sudut dengan beban rata-rata maksimum 96 (kgf). Dari hasil kekuatan tarik komposit dengan serat kayu waru, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan tarik terbesar berada pada sudut 00.
New evidence in adjunctive treatment of focal-onset seizures in adults: a critical appraisal
Authors: Lattanzi Simona
Published: June 2022

Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) represent the pillar of the treatment of epilepsy. The rate of drug-resistant epilepsy remained substantially unchanged over time and there is still the need for new and more effective treatment options. Brivaracetam, cenobamate, eslicarbazepine acetate, lacosamide and perampanel are ‘third-generation’ ASMs.
The aim of this article is to summarize the currently available evidence about the relative efficacy and tolerability of the ‘third-generation’ ASMs as adjunctive treatment of focal-onset seizures in adults.
So far, no randomized controlled study directly compared these ASMs, and their comparative efficacy and tolerability have been indirectly evaluated by one network meta-analysis. Sixteen trials were included in the network meta-analysis. The efficacy endpoints were the rates of seizure response and seizure freedom, defined as ≥ 50% and 100% reduction in baseline monthly seizure frequency. The tolerability endpoints were the rate of patients who developed any treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and any TEAE leading to drug discontinuation. Cenobamate had the greatest likelihood of being the best option for the ≥ 50% and 100% seizure frequency reduction. Brivaracetam and lacosamide had the greatest likelihood to rank as the best-tolerated treatments for the occurrence of any TEAE and TEAE leading to discontinuation.
Although network meta-analyses are not substitutes of direct comparisons, they can provide valuable evidence about the hierarchy of interventions. Additional real-world data can be useful complement to characterize the clinical profile and therapeutic potentialities of third-generation ASMs.
Reviewing the Inconsistencies between Education and Employment in Turkey through Development Plans
Authors: ERGELEN Semih
Published: June 2022

This study's primary goal is to reveal the inconsistencies between education and employment in Turkey through five-year development plans. Document review is carried out for eleven development plans prepared between 1963 and 2019. Development plans were chosen because they demonstrate the state's fundamental education and employment policies and comparatively review the current situation and future objectives. These documents were also used to describe the era in which they were created. Firstly, the pre-planned period is briefly reviewed. Afterward, the author concentrates on the general characteristics of the planned period within the framework of development plans. After reviewing the education and employment policies in the development plans, the statements demonstrating the inconsistencies between education and employment are revealed. Consequently, it is observed that the Turkish state's economic and political approaches have changed over the years, but the inconsistencies between education and employment persist until today.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE HATAY’DA EĞİTİM
Authors: ŞAHİN Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Hatay’da eğitimin geçirdiği aşamaları tarihi süreç içinde incelemektir. Bu çerçevede Hatay’da okulöncesi eğitimde, temel eğitimde, ortaöğretimde, mesleki-teknik öğretimde ve yükseköğretimde Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca alınan mesafe ve gelinen nokta sayısal veriler eşliğinde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, betimsel araştırma türlerinden tarihi yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Hatay ile ilgili nüfus ve eğitim verileri Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu istatistiklerinden, milli eğitim istatistiklerinden ve Boğaziçi Üniversitesi (http://egitimistatistikleri.com) web sayfasından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu veriler okulöncesi, temel eğitim, ortaöğretim, mesleki-teknik öğretim ve yükseköğretim kurumlarında okul, öğretmen ve öğrenci durumları şeklinde kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışmada her eğitim basamağının öğretmen, öğrenci vb. sayısal verileri ele alınmıştır. Verilerde Hatay’ın anavatana katıldığı yıl olan 1939 temel ölçüt olmuş ve 2018’e kadar geçen süreç belirli yılların verileriyle desteklenmiştir. 1939’dan 2018’e geçen 80 yıllık dönemin genel bir fotoğrafı çekilmeye çalışılmıştır. Eğitimle ilgili veriler sunulurken Hatay’ın gelişiminde bir başka gösterge olan nüfus verileri ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, geçen 80 yıllık evrede Hatay’da tüm eğitim basamaklarında sayısal olarak büyük artışlar olduğu görülmüştür. Hatay’da tüm okul basamaklarında net okullaşma oranı genellikle Türkiye ortalaması ile paraleldir hatta bazı basamaklarda daha yüksektir. Hatay’daki okullaşma oranlarına bakıldığında okulöncesi eğitimde okullaşmanın Türkiye ortalamasının yaklaşık 15 puan üzerinde olduğu görülmektedir. İlkokul, ortaokul ve liselerdeki okullaşma oranları Türkiye ile paralellik içinde giderken, mesleki-teknik eğitimde ise Türkiye ortalamasının yaklaşık 2 puan altında kalmıştır. Bütün okul basamaklarında öğretmen ve öğrenci sayısındaki artış nüfus artışının çok üzerinde olmuştur. Öğretmen başına düşen öğrenci sayısında ciddi gelişme sağlanmıştır. Bu adımlar Hatay eğitimi adına olumlu süreçler olarak değerlendirilebilir. Elde edilen verilere göre Hatay eğitimi bazı basamaklarda Türkiye’ye örnek olabilecek verilere sahipken bazı basamaklarda Türkiye ortalamasının altındadır. Yapılacak yeni çalışmalarla Hatay eğitim tarihi pek çok yönüyle ve ayrıntılarıyla ele alınabilecektir.
TÜRKİYE’DE ULUS DEVLETİN İNŞA SÜRECİNDE İNKILAPLARI GÖRSELLEŞTİRMEK: İNKILAP MÜZESİ ARAYIŞLARI
Authors: YOLUN Murat
Published: June 2022

Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde devlet ve halk arasında bir köprü işlevi gören Halkevleri, inkılapların benimsenmesi için ülke sathında müzecilik ve sergi faaliyetleri yürüttü. Bu faaliyetlerin en önemli ayaklarından bir tanesini 1934’te başkentte düzenlenen “İnkılâp’ta Ankara” sergisi oluşturuyordu. Bu faaliyet, bir yandan genç Cumhuriyetin nasıl kurulduğunu yurttaşlara anlatırken öte yandan da tarihsel hafızanın kaybolmamasını da sağlamayı amaçladı. 1930’lu yıllarda dil ve tarih gibi alanlarda kültürel bir dinamizm yakalanmış ve bu gelişmelerin görselleştirilmesi için de çaba harcanmıştı. Aslında bu sergi uzun yıllara yayılacak bir çabanın ilk tohumuydu. Başka bir deyişle, bu serginin daha sonraki yıllarda tesis edilmesi planlanan İnkılap Müzesinin temelini oluşturacağı varsayıldı. Kurtuluş Savaşı ve Cumhuriyet devrimleri ile ilgili evraklar ve eşyalar bu sergide bir araya getirildi ki ziyaretçiler mümkün mertebe otantik eserler ile karşılaşsınlar. Devrimlerin görselleştirilerek yurttaşların tarih konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi salt Türkiye’ye özgü bir durum değildi. Moskova’daki Sovyetler Birliği Devrim Müzesi, Almanya’daki Die Front sergisi ve İtalya’daki Mostra Della Rivoluzione Fascista müzesi genç Cumhuriyet için örnek teşkil etti. İnkılap müzesi kurulması fikri Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin programında kendisine yer buldu ve devlet nezdinde ciddi olarak destek gördü. Dolayısıyla, devletin pek çok kademesi tarafından desteklenen bir fikir olarak serpilip gelişti. Ancak, inkılap müzesi düşüncesi tatmin edici bir biçimde hayata geçirilmesi uzun yıllara yayılan bir çabanın ürünüydü. Kurtuluş Savaşı’na ve gerçekleştirilen inkılaplara ait eserlerin toplanması bürokratik sebeplerden ötürü uzun sürdü. Buna rağmen, Türk ulusal kimliğinin oluşturulmasında ve pekiştirilmesinde görsellik ve müzecilik önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Cumhuriyet devrimlerinin tüm yurttaşlar tarafından içselleştirilebilmesi için bir ağacın kökü misali ülke geneline kök salmış olan Halkevlerinin müzecilik kolları bu noktada son derece aktif oldu.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN İSLAM HUKUKUNA TESİRİ
Authors: KILINÇ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

The last two periods in the history of Islamic law are The Period of Taqlid (Imitation) and The Period of Codification and New Ijtihad (jurisprudence). These periods, correspond to the Ottoman State’s period. According to the chronological period, Ottoman law has a dual distinction: the classical period and the post-Tanzimat period.

During the taqlid period, which coincided with the classical period of the Ottoman State, many Fiqh books, annotations(haşiye), commentaries(şerh) and fatwa books were published. However, in the period the line of law created by the previous period was not exceeded. The Ottoman State placed emphasis on Shaykh al-Islam, applied “official (madhab) sect” and encouraged the formation of sultanic law.

The period of codification and new Ijtihad coincides with the post-Tanzimat period of the Ottoman State. In this period when both domestic and western laws emerged and the official sect understanding was not carried out for all laws and modern-style laws were enacted. Distinct perspectives were discussed in the field of law, while some thinkers considered it necessary to codify western law/norms through the reception method; other lawyers have argued the codification of domestic legal rules. As a result, both views were reflected in practice, and this reflection created a dual legal system which caused some serious problems.

The Ottoman state has a very significant place in the development of Islamic Law. The laws it enacted were implemented in other countries even after it collapsed, and the laws it prepared set an example for other Islamic states even in today.
The Changing Epidemiology of Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE)
Authors: Mahmood Sultan , Erber Wilhelm , Yi Zhuobiao , Dobler Gerhard , Schmitt Heinz-Josef
Published: June 2022

The study describes the changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) based on a literature review. TBE case numbers were obtained from Austria, Germany, and Estonia for incidence calculations and for trend analyses at the county level. Currently, the TBEV is circulating in an area from the United Kingdom and France in the West to Japan in the East and from the arctic circle in Norway and Siberia down to Northern Italy, Kazakhstan and China. Over the last two decades, the TBEV was detected for the first time in Denmark, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Norway, Japan and also in higher altitudes of previously known endemic regions. TBE case numbers have been fluctuating with huge annual variations in central Europe (Germany, Austria), reaching an all-time high in 2020. Case numbers have been continuously increasing over recent decades in Norway, Sweden and Finland, whereas the TBE-epidemic curve was bell-shaped in 2 Northern-most Baltic States (Latvia, Estonia) with a huge peak in 1995 and 1997. However, the opposite (decreasing) trend was noted in some countries and TBE even disappeared from some previously highly endemic areas. Vaccination has a clear effect on TBE case numbers, which for example dropped from 677 in 1979 to 41 in 1999 (vaccine uptake at that time >80%) in Austria. Incidence rates are an inappropriate tool to predict the risk for TBE in a given region due to a lack of valid surveillance and the unpredictability of the main driver for exposure to the TBEV: human outdoor activities and the risk definition by the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control for arbovirus infections should be used instead.
Sciaenid courtship sounds correlate with juvenile appearance and abundance in the May River, South Carolina, USA
Authors: Monczak A , McKinney B , Souiedan J , Marian AD , Seder A , May E , Morgenstern T , Roumillat W , Montie EW
Published: June 2022

Black drum Pogonias cromis, red drum Sciaenops ocellatus, silver perch Bairdiella chrysoura, and spotted seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus belong to the family Sciaenidae and are commonly found in South Carolina (USA) estuaries. Fish within this family produce sounds that are associated with courtship behavior and spawning. By listening to estuarine soundscapes, we can identify spawning aggregations. In this study, our objectives were to investigate long-term patterns of black drum, silver perch, spotted seatrout, and red drum calling and chorusing (i.e. indicative of spawning) over a 6 yr time span; identify any shifts in seasonal sound production from one year to the next; and examine the relationship between chorusing and young-of-the-year (YOY) abundance collected through haul seines. We found that in years with warmer springs, black drum, silver perch, and spotted seatrout began chorusing earlier and had longer chorusing seasons than in the years with cooler temperatures. Inversely, cooler temperatures during late summer led to earlier and longer spawning seasons for red drum. We detected the appearance of YOY in the estuary approximately 1 mo after initiation of the chorusing season. Silver perch were the most abundant in the spring, spotted seatrout during the summer, and red drum during the fall. Additionally, we found positive correlations between chorusing and YOY abundance. In years with longer chorusing seasons, we detected higher abundance of silver perch, spotted seatrout, and red drum YOY than in the years with shorter chorusing periods. These patterns provide supporting evidence that passive acoustics can aid inmonitoring reproductive output of an estuary.
Fertility tracking tool for visually impaired and non-visually impaired women: A qualitative study
Authors: Butalid Roselyn M. , Vequizo Reynaldo M. , Resurreccion Pamela F.
Published: June 2022

Background: A natural family planning device, Fertility Tracking Tool (FTT), was developed to serve as a visual and tactile guide in monitoring the fertile and infertile days of the menstrual cycle. However, there is lack of preferences about the tool among visually impaired and non-visually impaired women. Therefore, understanding their viewpoints will provide additional input for the final design of the product.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the opinions of potential users of FTT in terms of acceptability, price sensitivity, buying intention, product placement, branding, and packaging.
Methods: The study employed a qualitative research design with data gathered from focus group discussions. Eleven FGD sessions were conducted participated by one group of visually impaired and ten groups of non-visually impaired women from Iligan City, Philippines, selected through purposive sampling technique. Semi-structured FGD guide was utilized, and the sessions were audio-recorded. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis.
Results: The themes that emerged in the study were “adaptable” with three sub-themes (easy to use, safe to use, and aesthetic), “cost-effective”, “marketable”, “accessibility convenience”, “remarkable brand”, and “complementary packaging”. The study shows that the FTT is acceptable to both visually impaired and non-visually impaired women because it is user-friendly, has no side effects, and has a unique design. The accounts implying less price sensitivity, buying intention, accessibility preferences, notable branding, and auxiliary packaging are indications of the business potential of FTT. 
Conclusion: This study made a novel contribution to the nursing practice as the FTT is a newly invented device for natural family planning. The strong support from the government is necessary for FTT commercialization or even free distribution to the qualified users, not only in the research locale but extending the nationwide. The extensive FTT use may increase the natural contraceptive utilization in the Philippines, resulting in improved women’s health and population control. The FTT utilization can also be adapted across the globe to result in a better impact.
MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES CASE REVIEW UTILIZING JOHN KOTTER’S PROCESS FOR LEADING CHANGE
Authors: Faltas MS Moheb
Published: June 2022

The Massachusetts Department of Children and Families is a state-run agency dedicated to protect children from various forms of child abuse and neglect. To ensure proper implementation of its work, the agency provides services and assistance to the families and provision of care where necessary. The overall vision of the Massachusetts DCF is to ensure that all children can grow up in a nurturing home, with no abuse or neglect present, along with access to food, shelter, clothing, health care, and education. It as well ensures the well-being of the children who live in Massachusetts. Various offices undertake the proper implementation of the agency's works, whereby Chelsea Harbor Massachusetts office is one of them. In line with the Harbor office's implementation of activities, there have been a number of challenges that have resulted in the office, but some of which result from employee retention and thus need attention to be given.
Implementasi Internet Of Things Dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Pada Solar Cell Berbasis Web
Authors: Setiawan Mochammat Toriq , Winarno Istiyo , Dewantara Belly Yan
Published: June 2022

Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya adalah pembangkit listrik yang mengubah energi Matahari (cahaya) diubah menjadi listrik. Pembangkit listrik dapat digunakan Penggunaan fotovoltaik juga bisa disebut sel surya. Dalam penelitian Merancang prototipe dengan fungsi pengukuran watt-hour meter menggunakan ESP8266 Dan dilengkapi modul monitoring jarak jauh melalui teknologi website. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengujian dari baterai - beban rata – rata nilai error pada pembacaan sebesar 0.61% pembacaan tegangan sedangkan pada pembacaan arus memiliki error sebesar 1.22%. kemudian pengujian prototipe pada solar cell dapat diamati melalui website selama ± 1 jam. Hasil yang didapatkan selama pengujian Error percent yang dihasilkan selama pemonitoringan pada solar cell menghasilkan rata- rata error 0,42% pada sisi tegangan, arus sebesar 5,4% dan daya sebesar 5,8 dengan demikian karakteristik dari kedua pengukuran dapat di anggap memenuhi syarat dengan standar IEC no. 13B-23 sebagai pembanding dalam sebuah penelitian.
Sistem Navigasi Pada Prototype Robot Pemotong Rumput Menggunakan Metode Tracking Path Menghindari Obstacle Statis
Authors: Sarwono Catur Suko , Prawira Negara Mohamad Agung , Nurochim Okman
Published: June 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dibidang robotika membuat banyak kegiatan manusia yang dapat dilakukan secara otomatis oleh robot. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh robot adalah proses pemotongan rumput menggunakan autonomous mobile robot yang mampu berperilaku secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem navigasi robot pemotong rumput yang dapat melakukan tugasnya secara mandiri dalam memotong rumput. Sensor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu  rotary encoder dan sensor ultrasonik. Pengujian sensor rotary encoder pada gerak lurus didapatkan tingkat keakkuratan dengan rata-rata error sebesar 4.07% , pada gerak rotasi ke kanan dengan rata-rata error sebesar 4.03% dan gerak rotasi ke kiri dengan error rata-rata 5.05%. Pengujian sensor ultrasonik dengan range jarak 5cm didapatkan tingkat keakuratan dengan error rata-rata sebesar 1.08%. Pengujian pemotongan rumput dilakukan dengan jumlah dan posisi halangan yang berbeda. Pada pengujian pertama dengan 1 halangan didapatkan tingkat akurasi dengan error terbesar sebesar 5 cm dan menyisakan rumput  ±10%. Pengujian kedua dilakukan dengan dua halangan dan didapatkan tingkat akurasi dengan error terbesar sebesar 6 cm dan menyisakan rumput  ± 20%. Pengujian ketiga dilakukan dengan dua halangan namun dengan posisi yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Pada pengujian ketiga didapatkan tingkat akurasi dengan error terbesar sebesar 4 cm dan juga menyisakan rumput ±20%.
Evaluasi Keandalan Identifikasi RFID MFRC522 dengan Barrier Berbahan Dasar Plastik Berbasis Sistem Mikrokontroler
Authors: Wirawibawa Kresna , Susana Ratna , Rachmat Hendi H
Published: June 2022

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi keandalan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) pada sistem keamanan pintu ruangan berbasis sistem mikrokontroler. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana modul  RFID dapat membaca RFID Tag Card yang terdapat barrier berbahan dasar plastik. Perancangan dan implementasi prototype sistem keamanan pintu ruangan terdiri dari modul RFID MFRC522, RFID Tag Card, mikrokontroler ATMEGA328, liquid crystal display (LCD), solenoid door lock dan power supply. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara RFID Tag Card dilapisi dengan plastik mika. Terdapat 3 ukuran ketebalan plastik mika yang akan diuji yaitu 0,12 mm; 0,23 mm; 0,35 mm dimana ukuran ketebalan tersebut telah diukur menggunakan mikrometer sekrup. RFID Tag Card yang telah dilapisi oleh plastik mika tersebut akan di-scan oleh RFID Reader dengan jarak 1 cm dalam posisi sejajar. Pengambilan data dilakukan  sebanyak 30 kali setiap 15 detik untuk RFID Tag Card yang terdaftar dan tidak terdaftar. Dari hasil evaluasi tersebut, diperoleh bahwa modul RFID MFRC522 dapat membaca RFID Tag Card meskipun terhalang oleh benda berbahan dasar plastik (plastik mika) dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 100%.
Kontrol Mesin Seasoning Dengan PLC DELTA DVP-SA2
Authors: Khoriyanto Puji , Suprajitno Agus , Arifin Bustanul
Published: June 2022

Dalam dunia industri, kecepatan dan efektifitas proses produksi sangat dibutuhkan agar bisa bersaing di pasar global. Semakin ketatnya persaingan dan  permintaan pasar mengharuskan proses produksi dilakukan dengan cepat, efisien namun tetap berkualitas. Saat ini proses seasoning masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga proses seasoning memakan waktu yang lama dan tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan inovasi pada mesin seasoning agar proses produksi bisa dilakukan dengan kondisi yang paling optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, studi literatur, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Mesin seasoning dirancang menggunakan weigher agar perpaduan antara produk dan bumbu bisa ditimbang secara otomatis. Dan kemudian produk akan dimixing di drum seasoning. Dari hasil perancangan, dilakukan pengujian pada mesin seasoning yang menghasilkan akurasi rata – rata weigher 99,53% dari berat sebenarnya. Drum seasoning dapat memixing bumbu secara rata sesuai yang diharapkan. Setelah dilakukan beberapa kali pengujian, dapat disimpulkan mesin seasoning dapat bekerja dengan baik dan jauh lebih optimal dibanding dengan cara manual
Perancangan Budidaya Pakcoy dan Lobster Menggunakan Sistem Aquaponic Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Utomo Denny Trias , Dhafin Rizqiandi Muhammad Diaz Maulana , Arika Dina Dwi , Hafid Mochammad Ghazy Al Ghifari , Setiawan Nicoela Jody , Putra Cahyono Octavian Dava
Published: June 2022

Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sidoarjo, pertumbuhan penduduk Sidoarjo pada tahun 2018 mencapai 2,2 juta jiwa yang artinya meningkat sebesar 1,62 persen dari tahun sebelumnya. Dari sisi jumlah penduduk, menempati urutan 4 se Jawa Timur setelah Surabaya, Malang, dan jember. Dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat maka tidak menutup kemungkinan meningkatnya alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman. Oleh karena itu, budidaya pakcoy dan lobster menggunakan sistem aquaponic dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Sistem aquaponic dapat memadukan budidaya pakcoy dan lobster dalam satu wadah yang menghasilkan tumbuhan lebih baik dibanding dengan cara konvensional karena feses dan sisa pakan ikan memenuhi untuk nutrisi serta ketersediaan air. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan budidaya pakcoy dan lobster perlu memperhatikan beberapa aspek seperti intensitas air, kekeruhan air, suhu, kadar pH, dan pemberian pakan yang teratur. Jika aspek-aspek tersebut tidak diperhatikan maka lobster bisa mati dan pakcoy tidak mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup. Oleh karena itu, teknologi yang diciptakan dengan banyak inovasi terbaru dan canggih diharapkan dapat membantu memonitoring dan mengontol alur sistem kolam.
Struggle for Strategy. Presence, Practices, and Communicative Strategies of Legacy News Providers on TikTok
Authors: Klug Daniel , Autenrieth Ulla
Published: June 2022

Social media platforms are experiencing increased significance as providers of news content with Tik Tok acting as trendsetter for short audiovisual presentation strategies. For this study, we created a worldwide database of more than 1,300 news provider accounts on TikTok. Based on this database, we analyze the presence, information practices, and communicative strategies of legacy print and television news providers on TikTok for Germany, Switzerland, Austria and the United States. We identify two distinct strategies of legacy newspapers on TikTok: branding through generic TikTok content, and adapting journalistic content for the platform specifics of TikTok. Furthermore, we identify three main audiovisual modes of news presentation on TikTok. We conclude that successful news presentation on TikTok is based on adaptation of newsworthy content to TikTok’s specific platform logics and trends.