bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan SCDM (Smart Cold-Dry Machine) guna Membantu Proses Produksi UMKM Kerupuk Lorjuk di Surabaya Menggunakan Metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment)
Authors: Rahmawati Nabila
Published: August 2024

Dalam meningkatkan produktivitas produksi kerupuk lorjuk pada UMKM, perlu adanya perancangan alat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau permasalahan. Permasalahan yang ada pada proses pengolahan kerupuk lorjuk adalah pada proses pendinginan dan penjemuran atau pengeringan, dimana kedua proses tersebut dilakukan secara manual dan ditempatkan di tempat yang kurang steril. Hal itu menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien dalam pengolahan kerupuk tersebut. Survei dilakukan pada UMKM yang menghasilkan produk yang sama yaitu penghasil kerupuk lorjuk dimana terdapat persamaan permasalahan yang dialami. Kualitas alat SCDM dapat diperoleh dari suara konsumen atau voice of customer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) dan HOQ (House of Quality) serta metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) sebagai alat untuk mendukung penggunaan metode QFD. Diperoleh atribut-atribut yang menjadi prioritas dalam perancangan alat SCDM yaitu kesesuaian ukuran alat, desain alat elegan, kemudahan dalam memindahkan alat, kemampuan pengatur suhu dan material sisa dapat terarah ke pembuangan. Dengan hasil QFD yang telah diperoleh maka penelitian ini melakukan perancangan alat Smart Cold-Dry Machine (SCDM) yang merupakan alat inovasi yang dikembangkan dengan adanya permasalahan yang ada pada UMKM. Menjadikan dua proses pengolahan menjadi satu alat akan meminimalisir waktu yang digunakan, meningkatkan hasil produksi dan higienitas pada kerupuk lorjuk yang dihasilkan.
Character improvement based on digital literacy through internalization of Tamansiswa Tri-Nga teachings in class V elementary school students
Authors: Wulandari Dika , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo , Sulaimon Jamiu Temitope
Published: August 2024

Character is an important aspect that needs to be developed at this time, considering that various challenges and obstacles that come from outside are very dangerous for the character condition of Indonesian children. The aim of this research is to determine students' perceptions and implementation regarding the importance of character in strengthening digital literacy-based character education through internalizing the teachings of Tamansiswa Tri-Nga. Character education must be carried out well and continuously. The strengthening of character education carried out at SDN Klumpit through digital literacy-based character education through the internalization of Tri-Nga Tamansiswa teachings has gone well but needs to be carried out continuously so that students not only understand, but also have to achieve. action so that the value of love for one's country can be embedded among students.
Tradisi Kepesantrenan Pondok Pesantren Roudlotul Ta’limil Quran Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Kritis Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Rohman Ahmad Yani Fathur
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the Islamic boarding school tradition of the Roudlotul Ta'limil Quran (PPRQ) Islamic Boarding School in the perspective of Herbert Marcuse's critical thinking. The uniqueness of this pesantren is that it not only teaches religious and general sciences, but also teaches skills and sosial interactions with the surrounding community. Since the Pandemic, PPRQ has experienced rapid changes in the culture of pesantren, especially the digitalization process. There is a condition called the condition of the abundance of information that causes the emergence of a one-dimensional society as in the book One-Dimensional Man by Herbert Marcuse. However, Marcuse himself has offers to get out of this situation which is popular with Herbert Marcuse's critical thinking. Herbert Marcuse's concept of critical thinking is applied to PPRQ which states that independence and sosial sensitivity are the main weapons for the war against a one-minded society or a one-dimensional society. Herbert Marcuse offers critical education and aesthetic education to awaken people, in this case the PPRQ students. The existence of PPRQ with all its dynamics as an educational institution as well as a sosial institution that puts forward a critical, creative and innovative attitude will be a representative of critical education and aesthetic education itself. The result of PPRQ education is the emergence of students who are able to make people who hold fast to noble cultures to become their identity. This will be a solution to prevent the occurrence of a uniform global society of one thought that characterizes a one-dimensional society.
Resepsi Al-Qur’an Umat Islam Kota Kediri Terhadap Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Arifin M. Zaenal , Muttaqin Zainal
Published: August 2024

This article examines the reception of the Qur'an in Kediri City Muslims against the covid-19 outbreak. This type of research is qualitative research, by basing the data collection method on literature study and field study at once. Furthermore, based on the data obtained, the author tries to analyze using phenomenological analysis and content analysis. The results obtained are that there are five typologies of Qur'anic receptions in Kediri City Muslims towards the Covid-19 outbreak, namely: First, those who interpret that this plague is essentially God's punishment, namely a curse from Allah SWT, God is angry and then sends his punishment. The second view says that this plague is essentially a kind of natural disaster. Changes in the ecosystem of the environment then cause this plague. Third, the view that this plague is essentially a form of major correction for human mistakes, mistakes in caring for the ecosystem, mistakes in caring for the environment then an imbalance arises then this plague is born. Fourth, the view that says that this plague is a test, a form of trial that Allah SWT sent down, deliberately revealed to His servants who were chosen to be upgraded. The process of upgrading must go through a test, through trials so that those who pass will rise in degrees. Fifth, the view that this plague is a form of grace, the love of Allah SWT because with this plague many things, many positive sides are felt.
Rekonstruksi Paradigma Studi Islam Pasca Orientalisme Melalui Pendekatan Fenomenologi Richard C. Martin
Authors: Muwaffiqillah Moch.
Published: August 2024

This article aims to illustrate how the phenomenological approach developed by Richard C. Martin can be used to strengthen post-Orientalist Islamic studies. In this article, we outline the key concepts in phenomenology according to Richard C. Martin, including intuition, description, and reflection. This article then explains how this approach can be applied to Islamic studies. Using a phenomenological approach, researchers can gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of religious experiences in Islam. Furthermore, this article discusses the benefits and implications of phenomenology in Islamic studies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review type of research, which means that data are collected from various existing sources, such as books, journals, articles, and writings related to the study of Islam through phenomenology in the view of Richard C. Martin. The use of a phenomenological approach can help overcome some of the challenges in Islamic studies, such as researchers’ subjectivity and diversity of interpretation. Using this approach, researchers can explore a broader understanding of the diversity of religious experiences in Islam and respect individual perspectives. In conclusion, this article presents the phenomenological approach developed by Richard. Martin could be a useful tool for strengthening Islamic studies. By understanding religious experiences in Islam through a phenomenological lens, researchers can achieve a deeper understanding and encourage dialog and understanding between individual Muslims and non-Muslims inherited by old orientalists.
Menyingkap Kearifan Spiritual: Analisis Ritual Nyadran di Makam Raja Mataram Kotagede dengan Pendekatan Teologis
Authors: M. Dimyati Huda  , Purwadi
Published: August 2024

The Nyadran ritual at the tomb of King Mataram Kotagede is the focus of this research, with the aim of explaining and analyzing the activity through the lens of theological theory. Every Ruwah month, Nyadran ceremony is held by Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace, where the theological aspects are analyzed with descriptive method to reveal the values systematically, integrally, and comprehensively. The main purpose of this ritual is to honor the spirits of the ancestors who played a role in establishing the Mataram Kingdom. The method used is field research. Data collection by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this research is that the Nyadran ritual activities at the tomb of King Mataram Kotagede strengthen the efforts to extract local wisdom values. Exemplary is realized by respecting the struggle of the founders of the Mataram kingdom. Nyadran ceremony at the Tomb of King Mataram Kotagede is not only a customary tradition, but also a commemoration that contains historical, cultural, and spiritual values. The younger generation can emulate the main behavior. Javanese beliefs believe that the spirits of ancestors can provide blessings. Children and grandchildren are also expected to have a purposeful life.
Konsep Kebebasan Beragama Dalam Islam: Analisis Pandangan Tāhir Ibn `Āsyūr
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus  , Misnawati
Published: August 2024

Religious freedom has been the subject of sustained debate among religious leaders throughout the history of human civilization. This has prompted various religious figures to develop and construct the concept with the aim of facilitating harmonious relations between religious communities. One of the figures who tried to elaborate on this concept was the prominent Muslim scholar, Tāhir Ibn Āshūr. This study examines the concept of religious freedom from Ibn Āshūr's perspective using a literature review or library study method. This article presents descriptive data, illustrating scholarly research with the potential to be further developed and applied in practice. The research approach used was descriptive qualitative, which aims to gather comprehensive information on the research topic. Data were collected through the systematic collation and categorization of online resources and related literature. The research found that Ibn Āshūr believed that religious freedom involves the inherent right of every individual to choose, believe, and practice their religion. Although convinced that Islam is the only true religion, he also showed respect for the beliefs and religions of others, demonstrating tolerance and recognition of the diversity of human beliefs. This article outlines three main aspects of Ibn Āshūr's views on religious freedom: the existence of restrictions on religious freedom, grounds in favor of religious conversion, and prohibition against free change of religion. This thorough analysis provides important insights into Ibn `Āshūr's views on religious freedom, and offers valuable implications for future research and practical applications.
Desakralisasi Ritual Tolak Bala Dalam Perspektif Fenomenologis: Tradisi Masyarakat Desa Pardamean Baru Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lubis Rayendriani Fahmei , Saleh Idris
Published: August 2024

The tolak bala tradition holds profound significance in the lives of Pardamean Baru Village residents in Mandailing Natal. Amidst the escalating forces of globalization and modernization, such traditions frequently confront formidable challenges that originate both externally and internally within the community itself. This study endeavors to employ a phenomenological approach to delve into the subjective meanings intertwined with the rejection of bad luck practices in Pardamean Baru Village. Research methodologies encompassed in-depth interviews with community leaders well versed in the tolak bala tradition, alongside participatory observations aimed at comprehending the social, cultural, and environmental milieu in which this tradition unfolds. Subsequently, the amassed data underwent qualitative analysis, focusing on individuals' comprehension and engagement with tradition, as well as its relevance in their daily lives. The findings reveal that the tolak bala tradition transcends mere religious observance, permeating diverse facets of Pardamean Baru Village. This tradition holds profound spiritual connotations, as the community perceives the ritualistic rejection of the bala as a safeguard against impending threats and calamities. Moreover, this practice fosters interpersonal bonds and fortifies the community’s collective identity. This study underscores the need to apprehend the internal viewpoints of communities to safeguard and perpetuate invaluable cultural legacies. By grasping the intrinsic meanings and imports embedded within the tolak bala tradition, it is envisaged that more efficacious strategies can be devised to uphold this tradition amid the flux of contemporary times. Furthermore, this study enriches the discourse within phenomenology and cultural anthropology by delineating human experiences within a nuanced cultural and spiritual backdrop.
Habitus Moderasi Beragama di Desa Besowo Kabupaten Kediri: Perspektif Fenomenologi
Authors: Moh. Irmawan Jauhari  , A. Jauhar Fuad  , Muhammad Akmal Auli  , Istiqomah
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the local value of moderate attitudes and the habituation process of moderate attitudes based on social space in Besowo Kepung Kediri. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type to explore data related to the habitus model at the research location. Data was obtained through observations and interviews in the field as well as supporting documentation. Where data sources through informants were taken from some Besowo residents who were considered knowledgeable and competent to answer research questions including community leaders, religious leaders and village government. The analysis was carried out in three simultaneous stages, namely, condensation, verification and data presentation. The research results state: 1) Local values ​​of moderate attitudes that exist at the research location include tolerance, compassion, willingness to accept other people's religions, gentleness in religious activities, and justice. These local values ​​are applied well so that the community has a high awareness of the importance of caring for diversity so that cultural immunity emerges. 2) The process of habituation to a moderate attitude receives a response and support from religious leaders, stakeholders, and the village government. Everyone is active in habituating moderate attitudes to direct society to adopt cultural values ​​that support moderate attitudes. Habituation is strengthened by the behavior of religious communities who support each other with policy makers to create conduciveness.
Pengaruh Roleplay di Media Sosial Terhadap Perkembangan Kepribadian Remaja
Authors: Azkia Hafna Azkia Nur , Herwanto Revalina Putri , Putri Alvina Anindyta
Published: August 2024

Abstrak

Perkembangan kepribadian remaja di Indonesia mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga hal ini menjadi masalah yang cukup serius dan perlu diperhatikan. Salah satu penyebab adanya penurunan perkembangan ini disebabkan oleh dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari permainan Roleplay di media sosial saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh Roleplay bagi perkembangan kepribadian remaja serta solusi dari dampak permainan Roleplay. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Roleplay memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi perkembangan kepribadian remaja dan solusi yang dapat kami berikan adalah perlunya edukasi orang tua kepada anak mengenai dampak yang akan ditimbulkan jika tidak menggunakan sosial media dengan bijak.

 

Abstract

The development of adolescent personality in Indonesia has decreased significantly, so this is a serious problem that needs attention. One of the causes of this decline in development is caused by the negative impact of Roleplaying games on social media today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of roleplay on adolescent personality development as well as solutions to the impact of roleplay games. The method used is qualitative. The data collection technique is in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that Roleplay has a considerable influence on the development of adolescent personality and the solution we can provide is the need for parental education to children about the impact that will be caused if they do not use social media wisely
Nonlinear Quadratic Programming Algorithm Modelling for Operation of The Off-Grid Energy Resources System with Backup Storage System
Authors:   Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Alkharj, Chammam Abdeljelil , Pallathadka Harikumar ,   Manipur International University, Mohammed Nada Qasim ,   AL-Nisour University College, Askar Shavan ,   Erbil polytechnic University Erbil, Hussien Naseer Ali ,   Al-Ayen University, Hameed Hlail Saif ,   National University of Science and Technology
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate and optimize the energy usage of multiple electrical systems operating off-grid. The focus is on maximizing the utilization of storage systems to ensure a reliable power supply. This is achieved by harnessing renewable energy sources such as backup storage systems, wind turbines, solar cells, and diesel generators. To meet the energy demand, both DC and AC loads on the consumer side are considered. The research employs a mathematical approach known as nonlinear quadratic programming to ascertain the most efficient energy generation for both producers and consumers. The primary aim is to minimize expenses the system. The study also evaluates the impact of battery storage systems on achieving the operational level. By analyzing the performance of these storage systems, the researchers can assess their contribution to the overall energy optimization. To validate the proposed optimization algorithm, the study implements it in Matlab software. This enables numerical simulations in various case studies of energy systems demonstrates the optimal energy generation and offers valuable insights into the performance of the proposed algorithm. Overall, this study contributes to the field of energy optimization in off-grid systems by considering multiple electrical systems, energy sources, and storage systems. The findings can help in designing and operating off-grid systems more efficiently, ensuring a reliable and cost-effective power supply.
Artificial Neural Network-based Approach for Inverse Kinematics of PUMA 260 Robot
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Shareef Israa Rafie
Published: August 2024

This study addressed the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to solve the Inverse Kinematics (IK) and analysis issues for robotic manipulators, particularly PUMA 260 models with 6-Degrees of Freedom (6-DOF). A Robotics Vision Control (RVC) toolbox simulation in MATLAB was utilised to evaluate the Denavit Hartenberg (DH) and Forward Kinematics (FK) of the robot. Furthermore, the relationship between the joint angles of rotation and the end-effector Cartesian positions of the robotic manipulator was investigated. In reducing the complexity of the IK analysis, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was applied to estimate the IK of the robot using the Neural Network (NNtool) toolbox in MATLAB. This study successfully demonstrated the efficiency and applicability of the proposed ANN method for controlling robot motion by predicting IK parameters with high precision and minimal error. In determining the values of some IK joints, the results of the proposed technique significantly decreased to 1.579%. Thus, integrating the RVC and NNtool programmes considerably improved the accuracy in estimating ANN joint angles as a response to the input end effector positions. Consequently, the suggested ANN controller design was simpler, inexpensive, and more accurate in estimating the joint angles of the robot than standard regulating approaches. This study effectively and practically addressed the IK issues in robotic manipulators based on the results.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BERBASIS RUMPUT LAUT BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Pramono Adi Catur
Published: August 2024

In 2021, the Fishery Product Processing Engineering Study Program of the Karawang Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic has carried out community service activities by applying the innovation of making seaweed soap products. The implementation of community service activities was carried out in Tambaksari Village, Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency, Karawang Regency. Tambaksari village has great potential in the field of marine and fisheries, one of which is the availability of a wide area of seaweed ponds. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the community's ability to process seaweed so that it can produce products with added value. Community Service Activities in 2021 by Lecturers of the Fishery Product Processing Engineering Study Program (TPPP) were carried out in the people of Tambaksari Village, Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency on October 14, 2021. The implementation method was carried out through a lecture and practice-based approach, where this activity was carried out using demonstrations as media learning and practical activities accompanied by assistance, planning and monitoring and evaluation of all community service activities. There were 25 participants in this activity as a fulfillment of health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID19. Each participant was given tools and materials to practice the manufacturing method demonstrated by the teaching team. Evaluation is carried out orally after the material is given to determine the extent to which participants can absorb the information provided.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BERBASIS RUMPUT LAUT BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA PISANGSAMBO KECAMATAN TIRTAJAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Pramono Adi Catur
Published: August 2024

In 2019, the Fishery Product Processing Engineering Study Program of the Karawang Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic has carried out community service activities by applying innovations in processing dodol products made from seaweed, namely carrageenan flour, agar flour and gelatin. The implementation of community service activities was carried out in Pisangsambo Village, Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency. Pisangsambo Village is one of the centers for producing seaweed (Gracilaria sp.) in Karawang Regency. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the community's ability to process seaweed so that it can produce products with added value. The First Phase of Community Service Activities in 2020 was carried out in the community of Pisangsambo Village, Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency on October 1, 2020. The implementation method was carried out through a group-based approach, where all community service activities were carried out using groups as learning media and mentoring, planning, and monitoring and evaluation of all community service activities. The participants in this activity were 25 people, divided into 3 small groups to facilitate mentoring from the lecturer. Each group is given tools and materials to practice the manufacturing method demonstrated by the teacher. Evaluation is carried out orally after the material is given to determine the extent to which participants can absorb the information provided.
PEMIKIRAN FILOSOFIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (ESENSIALISME)
Authors: Ferizal Rachmad  , Amril
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemikiran filosofis pendidikan Islam (esensialisme). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran filsafat essensialisme adalah suatu aliran filsafat yang  menginginkan agar manusia kembali kepada kebudayaan lama.Ada beberapa kelebihan dan kelemahan dari aliran esensialisme, yaitu: Kelebihannya adalah a) Esensialisme membantu untuk mengembalikan subject matter ke dalam proses pendidikan, namun tidak mendukung  perenialisme bahwa subject matter yang benar adalah realitas  abadi yang disajikan dalam buku-buku besar dari peradaban barat, b) Great Book tersebut  dapat  digunakan  namun  bukan untuk mereka sendiri melainkan untuk dihubungkan dengan kenyataan-kenyataan yang ada pada dewasa ini, dan c) perubahan merupakan suatu kenyataan yang tidak dapat diubah dalam kehidupan sosial. Kelemahannya adalah a) sekolah tidak boleh mempengaruhi atau menetapkan kebijakan- kebijakan social, b) para pemikir esensialis pada umumnya tidak memiliki kesatuan garis karena mereka berpedoman pada filsafat yang berbeda, dan c) peran guru sangat dominan sebagai seorang yang menguasai lapangan, dan  merupakan  model  yang  sangat  baik. Pandangan umum filsafat essensialisme, yaitu:  a) Pandangan ontologi (realita), b) Pandangan epistimologi (pandangan tentang pengetahuan), c) Pandangan axiologi (pandangan tentang nilai), dan d) Pandangan tentang pendidikan.
Al-Qur’an dan Dinamika Pemikiran Islam: Tafsir Teologi Kontemporer
Authors: Amdahurifky.B
Published: August 2024

Kajian ilmiah kali ini adalah tenang tafsir teologi kontemporer. Teologi adalah sebuah kajian yang menjelaskan tentang paradigma ketuhanan. Sesuatu yang tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa kajian seputar ketuhanan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari aspek agama. Tulisan ini mencoba lebih spesifik untuk mengkaji persoalan teologi itu dalam aspek  perspektif al-Qur’an pada era kontemporer ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah tafsir al-maudhu’i dengan tidak meninggalkan segala aspek yang bisa diraihnya. Hasil yang dicapai dapat memberikan penjelasan yang komprehensif, khususnya tentang teologi berdasarkan tafsir ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Lebih spesifik lagi adalah kajian ini mendiskripsikan sekitar makna-makna al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang moderasi akidah Islam. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa karakteristiknya yaitu sesuai dengan Fitrah dan akal, jelas dan mudah, bebas dari kerancuan dan paradoksal, kokoh dan abadi serta tidak bertentangan dengan ilmu pengetahuan, sedangkan moderasi keutamaan akidah Islam terhadap teologi Yahudi dan Nasrani dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu aspek ketuhanan, kenabian, Malaikat, Kitab Suci. Untuk melihat secara sederhana terhadap perkembangan pemikiran Islam yang berkaitan dengan tafsir teologi kontemporer dapat dilihat dari pandangan Asghar Ali Engineer tentang teologi pembabasannya (liberation theology).
ANALISIS KURIKULUM MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DAN MADRASAH ALIYAH PESANTREN MODERN UNGGULAN TERPADU DARUL MURSYID SIDAPDAP SIMANOSOR KECAMATAN SAIPAR DOLOK HOLE KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Husni Mubarok
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kurikulum Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Modern Unggulan Terpadu Darul Mursyid Sidapdap Simanosor Kecamatan Saipar Dolok Hole Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Metode penelitian, yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan informan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan konsep Miles dan Huberman yakni reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclution). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan: 1) Perubahan kurikulum yang terjadi merupakan hasil dari evaluasi angket yang diberikan kepada setiap siswa yang ingin melanjutkan studinya setelah lulus dari Darul Mursyid dan ternyata minat siswa-siswi menunjukkan melanjutkan studinya ke universitas umum ternama di pulau Jawa, 2) Persentase antara pengetahuan Umum dan Agama Secara keseluruhan bahwa persentase pengetahuan Umum yaitu 75% dan persentase pengetahuan agama yaitu 25% baik tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah maupun tingkat Madrasah Aliyah, 3) Relevansi antara intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler yang diajarkan dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Modern Unggulan sudah sangat singkron.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Al-Qur`An Hadist Dari Perbandingan Penerapan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Muhammad Azmar Ravi Sahib  , Nadlrah Naimi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar terhadap hasil belajar Al-qur`an dan hadist bagi siswa. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, berupa hasil ujian tengah semester pada mata pelajaran Al-qur`an dan hadist  serta populasi dan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VII  dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum merdeka belajar diterapkan di Mts Madinatussalam  yaitu pada semester genap, penelitian ini membandingkan antara penerapan kurikulum 2013 pada semester ganjil dan penerapan kurikulm merdeka belajar pada semester genap. Penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar tidak lagi berbasis tema melainkan mata pelajaran yang diampuh oleh masing-masing guru berdasarkan kesepakatan tentang bidang studi apa yang akan diajarkan, penerapan kurikulum merdeka mulai diadopsi dengan baik oleh siswa.
Kata kunci : kurikulum 2013, kurikulum Merdeka
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 47 SUNGGAL
Authors: Maharani Pohan Siti
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang memberikan kebebasan Kepada sekolah untuk mengeksporasi kemampuannya sesuai dengan sarana.input Serta memberikan kemerdekaan pada guru untuk menyampaikan materi yang essensial dan urgen. Dan yang paling penting lagi adalah memberikan ruang yang yang luas dan bebas agi peserta didik untuk lebih memaksimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya agar memperoleh hasil pendidikan yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara efektif dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran PAI. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengamatan langsung serta informasi actual dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian, bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran PAI berjalan dengan baik sebab alur kurikulum merdeka sangat cocok dengan karakter PAI yang harus disampaikan bertahap mulai dari hal yang paling penting yaitu mulai dari Aqidah, Al qur’an hadist,fikih,Akhlak, serta Tarikh
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENINGKAT PRESTASI BELAJAR SAAT INI
Authors: Syafitri Deswita , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

Prestasi belajar merupakan suatu hal yang menjadi tolak ukur kemampuan peserta didik. Prestasi belajar tentunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perhatian orang tua dan minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahaswa dan mahasiswi aktif dengan usia 18 tahun - 23 tahun. Sample yang terkumpul sebanyak 100 responden dengan sistem pengumpulan sample melalui penyebaran kuisoner, pertanyaan disebarkan melalui online. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Statistik SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) Versi 4.0.9.2 dengan analisis berupa analisis deskriptif, uji validitas konvergen dan diskriminan, uji reabilitas cronbach’s alpha dan composite reability, tes hubungan antar variabel dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : 1) Perhatian orang tua berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, 2) Efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, dan 3) Perhatian orang tua dan Minat belajar siswa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA
Authors: Savvy Afifah Syawalia  , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh yang diberikan oleh gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan insentif terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan daftar pertanyaan dengan skala likert satu hingga lima pilihan jawaban kepada responden secara online. Dari penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 400 diperoleh responden yang memiliki kriteria sebagai pekerja. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian data ini adalah: Outer Model dengan perhitungan Convergent Validity, Validitas Diskriminan, Validitas Komposit, Cronbach’s Alpha dan Inner Model dengan perhitungan statistik T, R-Square, F-Square, dan VIF menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4.0.9.2 program aplikasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa: 1) Kepemimpinan Gaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. 2) Lingkungan kerja memiliki berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. 3) Insentif mempunyai dampak positif dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja.
Outcome of proximal humerus fractures treated surgically by locking plate- a retrospective case-series study
Authors: Kaya Emre , Durakbaşa Mehmet Oğuz
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To evaluate functional outcomes, radiographic findings and complications of proximal humerus fractures(PHFs) treated surgically by osteosynthesis with locking plate(OLP)(Philos®), to determine unpredictable results after surgery and find out solutions for successful clinical outcomes. Patients and Methods: Twenty-five patients were evaluated retrospectively. Constant shoulder score, ASES shoulder score and range of motion(ROM) were used to evaluate clinical outcome. Preoperative and final follow-up radiographs were used and humeral neck-shaft inclination angle described by Boileau and avascular necrosis(AVN) of the humeral head evaluated by Cruess classification were recorded to judge radiological outcome. Results: Patients were 58(28-92) years old. The median Constant and ASES scores were 80(IQR 60-89) and 80(IQR 60-95) respectively. Neck-shaft inclination angle was 135(IQR 120-144) degrees at the final follow-up. 11 patients (44%) had complications. Major complications were AVN and varus malunion and both had a rate of 12% individually. Technical errors during surgery, mainly placing the pate high and screw-related complications, had adverse affect on AVN and varus malunion. Constant and ASES shoulder scores were not affected significantly by age, gender, AO and Neer fracture types and concomitant injuries. The clinical outcome has significantly become worse if varus malunion and/or AVN proceeded. Revision rate was 20% and its leading cause was AVN. Conclusion: Age, gender, fracture type and additional fracture elsewhere did not affect clinical outcome significantly. OLP is a reliable option for PHFs that can be used in all age groups and fracture types. OLP for PHFs had favorable radiological and clinical outcomes unless varus malunion and/or AVN of the humeral head proceeded postoperatively.
Relationship of environmental factors with smoking behavior in students
Authors: Aristi Maria Aviani , Hastuti Agustina Sri Oktri , Nugraha Dwi Antara
Published: August 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020, the number of smokers worldwide was 991 million people. The Western Pacific has the highest number of smokers over 15, 377 million in 2020. South Asia is in second place, followed by Europe. In Indonesian students aged 13 to 15, two out of every three boys and one out of every five girls have tried tobacco products. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of respondents, environmental factors, and smoking behavior and analyze the relationship between environmental factors and smoking behavior in students. This study used correlational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Held in STIKes Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. The sample size used a total sampling technique with 73 samples. The result shows that most of the smoker respondents were aged ≥20 years (42.5%), had a positive environment (63.14%), and had moderate smoking behavior (64.4%). Bivariate analysis used the Spearman test with a sig (ρ value) of 0.000 (< α 0.05). There is a relationship between environmental factors and smoking behavior. Suggestions for smokers to reduce bad smoking habits, for institutions to provide guidance and re-explain the rules in student ethics books on smoking prohibition, and for future researchers to examine one of the factors that most influence smoking behavior
عوامل واسباب الانتهاك العاطفي لاطفال رياض الأطفال
Authors: م.م حامد زايرر عجيل
Published: August 2024

ان المراحل العمرية الصغيرة هي من المراحل العمرية المهمة وفيها تتشكل شّخصيّة الانسان وبالتالي فان الحفاظ على الأطفال في هذه الفترة المهمة من الانتهاكات المختلفة وبالأخص الانتهاك العاطفي شيء مهم جداً لمعرفة المشاكل التي يتعرض لها الأطفال في مرحلة رياض الأطفال ان صعوبة التواصل مع الطفل في هذه المرحلة تعتبر من اهم المشاكل التي تعترض رصد حالات الانتهاك العاطفي التي يتعرض له سواء اكانت هذه الانتهاكات مقصودة ام غير مقصودة وبالتالي فان الاعتماد على الأدوات الأخرى في رصد هذه الحالات شيء مهم واستخدام العائلة والمدرسة في رصد هذه الحالات شيء لابد منه وذلك لصعوبة التواصل مع الطفل في هذه الفترة فهناك صعوبة في التعبير عن نفسه والمشاعر التي يحس بها والتعريف بحاجاته الملحة وفي هذا البحث حاولنا التفريق بين الإساءة البدنية للطفل والإساءة الجنسية والإساءة الانفعالية وما يهمنا في هذا البحث هو الإساءة الانفعالية فالطالب يتعرض للشتم من قبل زملائه والمدرسين دون مراعاة لشعوره كما ان البحث لاحظ انعدام الحوار مع الطفل وعدم الحفاظ معه على حد ادنى من التواصل وعدم محاولة فهمه و وضعه في خانة الاتهام في حين انه عاجز عن الدفاع عن نفسه وعدم تفهم حاجته للعب والاكتشاف العالم من حوله بطريقته الطفولية المعتادة والطبيعية .
لقد حاول البحث رصد أسباب وعوامل الانتهاك العاطفي التي يتعرض لها الطفل في مرحلة الرياض ومحاولة إيجاد الحلول لها عن طريق تحديد المسؤولية التي تقع على عاتق المدرسة والمسؤولية التي تقع على عاتق الاسرة وقد حاول البحث تقديم نصائح لكل من الاسرة والمدرسة في التعامل مع حاجات الطفل في مرحلة الرياض لانها من المراحل الحساسة التي تمر على الطفل .
TÜRKİYE’DE SANAYİ İSTİHDAM PROFİLLERİNİN MEKÂNSAL ÖRÜNTÜSÜ
Authors: Aldırmaz Yolcu
Published: August 2024

Türkiye’deki sanayi faaliyetlerinin mekânsal görünümü genellikle istihdam miktarı, işyeri sayıları, ihracat ve ithalat rakamları gibi birkaç temel gösterge üzerinden çözüm-lenir. Buna karşın sanayi istihdam profilleri ve söz konusu kompozisyonların zamansal farklılaşması ise neredeyse tamamen ihmal edilir. Bu nedenle çalışmada, Türkiye’deki sanayi istihdam profillerinin mekânsal örüntülerinin belirlenmesine ve ifade edilen desenlerde yaşanan yakın tarihli farklılaşmalara odaklanılır. Burada sanayi istihdam biçimlerine ilişkin veriler, iller ölçeğinde analiz edilir. Bu, istihdam profilleri gibi çoklu verileri yapısal benzerlikleri üzerinden çözümleyen ve sonuçlarını okunaklı bir şekilde sunan yenilikçi bir yaklaşımla yapılır. Bulgular, sanayi istihdam profillerinin belirgin bir alansal farklılaşmaya sahip olduğunu ve hemen her birinin özgün bir geçiş eğrisi sergilediğini yansıtır. Çalışmanın sonuçları; işletmelerin yer seçimlerinde, yatırım teş-viklerinde, kalkınma planlarında ve daha birçok konuda yerel istihdam profillerinin dikkate alınmasının zorunluluğuna işaret eder. Ayrıca sanayi faaliyetlerinin coğrafi görünümünün çok daha kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz edilebilmesi için yüksek çözünür-lüklü ve söz konusu sektörün çeşitli yönlerini yansıtan verilerin üretilmesi gerektiğine vurgu yapar.
Understanding Self-Promotive Interdependence: An Exploration in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Osei-Tutu Annabella , Salvador Cristina , Thalmayer Amber Gayle , Ishii Keiko , Wang Erin , Naude Luzelle , Suo Tong , Shino Elizabeth , Rossmaier Amelie , ASATSA STEPHEN , Thomas Catherine , Kitayama Shinobu
Published: August 2024

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is becoming increasingly significant in global cultural, political, and economic contexts. Despite its rich cultural diversity, we hypothesized that many SSA cultures are characterized by a unique combination of intense personal goal pursuit (self-promotion) and strong commitment to ingroup relationships (interdependence). This seemingly paradoxical combination can be reconciled if personal success contributes to collective prosperity. To test this hypothesis, we examined emotional expression patterns in four SSA countries and compared them with those in Latin America, East Asia, and the West. Our findings reveal that in SSA, success elicits not only feelings of pride—indicating the perceived attainment of self-promotion—but also feelings of connection, indicating social bonding. Notably, this pattern was observed regardless of whether the success belonged to the self or someone close, suggesting that success is perceived as group-serving and socially shared. In contrast, in all other cultural regions tested, personal success was primarily linked to pride, while a close other’s success was associated with feelings of connection. Failure experiences elicited complex patterns of emotional expression in SSA— including camaraderie, self-blame, and blaming others—patterns that were relatively unique to SSA. Altogether, our findings offer the first evidence of "self-promotive interdependence" as widely shared in SSA cultures, manifested in distinct patterns of emotional expression that reflect and reinforce the integration of personal identity within densely knit interdependent social relations. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the unique cultural dynamics in SSA.
„Polityka kobiet czy kobiety polityki?”. Płeć jako element obrazów medialnych kobiet
Authors: Brzoza-Kolorz Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

The monograph entitled "The politics of women, or the women of politics?" Gender as an element of women's media images, is part of the field of women's media studies, filling to some extent the gap, existing on the Polish publishing market, in this topic. The work is interdisciplinary in its theoretical and empirical layers, although the emphasis was placed on media and social communication sciences, as well as political and administrative sciences. The investigations carried out were an attempt to obtain an answer to the question: whether, and in what way, gender is a factor projecting media images of women in politics, presented in selected Polish weekly opinion magazines? The first part shows the development and findings to date in the field of women's media studies, using the achievements of foreign researchers and activities undertaken by Polish scientists. The second part, on the other hand, presents the results of content analysis, which was made the foundation of the author's typology of ways of media depiction of female politicians and politicians' wives, as well as the starting point for constructing models of media images of women of the political world, in the analysed media materials.
Analisa Kehilangan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Dan Inti Kernel Dengan Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) Untuk Meningkatkan Rendemen Di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN IV Adolina
Authors: Simamora Rich Arif Adika , Siregar Ninny , Banjarnahor Marali
Published: August 2024

As well as at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV unit Adolina, it is a company engaged in palm oil processing become semi-finished raw materials, i.e. CPO (Crude Palm Oil) and Kernel core. Similarly on losses on CPO and Kernel core occurred when production process, palm oil factory PTPN IV unit Adolina is very minimize loss as little as possible on CPO and Kernel core occurred. So, the purposes of the study are to find out how big losses on CPO and Kernel core, to increase OER and KER by using Statistical Process Control (SPC) method. Based on the analysis results obtained that, the amount of losses in station of Empty Bunches (X1 = 0.57%), Press (X2 = 0.56%), Nut (X3 = 0.10), Last Sludge (X4 = 0.39), Fibre Cyclone (X5 = 0.26), LTDS (X6 = 0.12), and Claybath (X7 = 0.01). Thus, there are four factors affect the occurrence of losses on CPO and Kernel core, i.e. Human Resources, Machine, and Raw Materials
Perancangan Mesin pengupas Kulit Telur Burung Puyuh Semi-Otomatis Berkapasitas 240 Butir / Jam
Authors: S Rianto , Siregar Amru , Tanjung Faisal Amri
Published: August 2024

The motivation behind this plan is to speed up the stripping of quail egg shells, quail eggs are typically handled with different types of food, subsequently requiring a stripping cycle. The timeframe for stripping quail egg shells by manual is a normal of 10 seconds/thing, on the off chance that in huge amounts a peeler is required. From these issues the creator made a "Self-loader Quail Egg Shell Peeler to Increase Productivity and Effectiveness in Quail Egg Shell Peeler". Shaft width. Estimation of creation limit depends on the revolution of the screwdriver with a heap. In light of the plan, the details of the device are gotten utilizing a 12 volt 62 rpm electric engine with a force of 300 watts, a shaft width of 20 mm. The creation limit is gotten by pivoting the screwdriver with a heap of 62 rpm with a creation limit of 240 grains.
Interacting with Museum Spaces: Importance of Museum Studies in Art Education
Authors: Anupama C.S.
Published: August 2024

Museums are the reflection of past culture and skills. Museum as an institution serves as an archival of tangible sources of past history through displays and exhibiting the objects. It is necessary to know how museum as a space treats the young mind in terms of recollecting the past events through an object displayed. The communication between the object and the spectators reveals the identity of the museum piece displayed and the perseverance of the viewer. It is now necessary to know why and how a museum helps in art education. Museums are spaces that exhibits, conserves and preserves the objects collected from past. However, it is more than just preserving, conserving, archiving and exhibiting the historical objects. Such exhibits become to true cultural and historical identity and remark of past. Walking through these displays should make the visitors or the spectators time travel which enhances the exhibits and ads on to the value and importance of the object.
Teaching and Assessment of Clinical Reasoning Skills in a Case-Based Veterinary Cardiology Elective
Authors: Klehm Corynn D. , Karabulut-Ilgu Aliye , Tropf Melissa A.
Published: August 2024

Clinical reasoning (CR) is an important clinical competency for effective veterinary practice. We hypothesized that implementing an explicit 7-week CR curriculum taught in a large-enrollment elective veterinary cardiology course would improve students' awareness of clinical reasoning principles, self-efficacy of CR skills, and application of CR principles in clinical case analyses. A secondary aim was to assess the impact of peer review as a means of providing feedback in a large classroom setting. A mixed method approach was used with veterinary students ( N = 78) in a cardiology elective course meeting twice weekly for a half-semester (7 weeks). Course content included a 1-week introduction to CR led by the instructor and 6 weeks of instructor-facilitated, case-based learning. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected, including pre- and post-course surveys, weekly peer reviews for six clinical case assignments, and instructor-graded clinical cases for three case assignments. Students reported improved self-efficacy across all CR skill categories ( p < .001) and significant improvement in applied CR skills was demonstrated in both peer- ( p < .001) and instructor-graded assignments ( p < .001). Peer reviews provided a means for students to reflect on and internalize CR skills, which may play a role in improved self-efficacy. In an elective cardiology course, implementing an explicit CR curriculum resulted in improved student awareness and self-efficacy of CR, as well as improved applied CR skills.
INDEX ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL-TACTICAL PREPAREDNESS OF OLYMPIC GAMES 2008 JUDO CHAMPIONS (MEN)
Authors: Tabakov Sergey
Published: August 2024

In the present research parameters of technical-tactical readiness of Olympic Games-2008 champions in judo (men) in all weight categories have been defined. More than 200 competitive fights in seven weight categories were analyzed. 