bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial, Physicochemical and Nutritional Quality Assessment of Fruit Juices in Tangail Municipality, Bangladesh
Authors: Sheauli Shamim Ara , Saha Pritam , Mia Md Younus , Afrin Rezuana , Mahmud Shahin
Published: June 2021

Analysis of the microbial, physicochemical and nutritional qualities of some commercially bottled and handmade fruit juices showed that total viable bacteria in bottle juices ranged from 9.6×107 to 2.0×1011 cfu/100 ml and handmade juices 1.3×105 to 9.6×107 cfu/100 ml. The log mean values of total bacteria count ranged from 9.14-10.19 cfu/100 ml (bottled) and 6.09-9.08 cfu/100 ml (handmade).Total coliform bacteria ranged from 0-7.6×109 cfu/100 ml (bottled) and 0 - 2.8×105 cfu /100 ml (handmade) with a range of log mean values of 3.18-6.95 cfu/100 ml (bottled) and 3.47-3.48 cfu/100 ml (handmade). The pH was acidic and mean value ranged from 3.14-4.03 for bottled juice and 3.72-3.73 (handmade). It was found that total soluble solids ranged from 10-11.33% for bottle and 11.33-12.33% for handmade juices. The concentration of vitamin C in bottled and handmade juices ranged from 0.74-2.22 mg/100 ml and 2.34-3.7 mg/100 ml, respectively, indicated that vitamin C content was very low. It was also revealed that quality of bottled and handmade juices was unsatisfactory and may not be useful for consumption. It is suggested that proper measure must be taken and manufacturing companies should develop the quality by maintaining hygiene and using good quality ingredients in preparing different types of juices.

J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 37-47, June 2020
Growth and Development of Nestlings of White-Throated Kingfisher, Halcyon Smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Naher Habibon , Sarker Noor Jahan
Published: June 2021

The growth and development of the nestlings of white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) showed that at the hatching day, the mean body weight was 14.6±1.0 g which gained up to 69.9±3.0 g during fledging. The mean length of the body, wing, beak, head, tarsus and feet were 59.4±12.4, 19.4±5.7, 3.1±1.2, 11.7±1.4, 8.5±1.8 and 17.3±3.6 mm, respectively at the hatching day and 203.5±14.1, 105.7±5.8, 40.4±1.3, 29.1±1.1, 14.9±0.4 and 29.8±0.7 mm, respectively during fledging day. The primaries, rectrices and the claw was started to grow from 3rd day hatching and grew up to 67.8±5.6, 27.7±3.4 and 5.2±0.2 mm, respectively during fledging time.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 71-80, June 2020
Fire Risk Situation Analysis in the Nimtoli Area of Old Dhaka
Authors: Sahebi Masaba Tasneem , Rahman Md Marufur , Rahman M Maksudur
Published: June 2021

Assessment of the fire risk situation of Nimtali area by using eight indicators related to the fire source, fire spreading and evacuation during fire incidents was conducted. The results revealed that none of the buildings has emergency exits, fire protection measures, fire hydrant and provision of a fire drill. The area is densely populated. Most of the buildings are mixed-used and have no space in between. Electrical cables are haphazardly hanging from poles. Access roads are incredibly narrow. By analyzing eight indicators, it is found that the entire Nimtoli area is still at risk of fire hazard. Within Nimtoli, 32% area is at high risk, and 45% is at moderate risk of fire hazard. Proper fire safety measures and safety inspection, regular maintenance of utility lines, awareness about fire hazards among the dwellers, proper implementation of Bangladesh national building code (BNBC) and regulation of mixed-use of buildings can drastically reduce the fire risk in the urban area of Bangladesh.

J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 91-102, June 2020
k-generalized Fibonacci numbers which are concatenations of two repdigits
Authors:   Research Group in Algebraic Structures and Applications, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Alahmadi Adel , Altassan Alaa ,   Research Group in Algebraic Structures and Applications, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Luca Florian ,   School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa,   Research Group in Algebraic Structures and Applications, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,   Centro de Ciencias Matemáticas, UNAM, Morelia, Mexico, Shoaib Hatoon ,   Research Group in Algebraic Structures and Applications, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: June 2021

We show that the k-generalized Fibonacci numbers that are concatenations of two repdigits have at most four digits.
Inovasi, Kreativitas dan Kinerja Pemasaran
Authors: Karnudu Fitria
Published: June 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan pemasaran terhadap inovasi produk, pengaruh faktor lingkungan pemasaran terhadap kreativitas strategi pemasaran, pengaruh faktor lingkungan pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran, pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran dan pengaruh kreativitas strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Berdasarkan analisis dapat ditarik simpulan sebagai berikut: Faktor lingkungan pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan inovasi produk. Faktor lingkungan pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kreativitas strategi pemasaran. Faktor lingkungan pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Kreativitas strategi pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Terdapat total efek dari faktor lingkungan pemasaran terhadap inovasi produk sebesar 0.565; dari faktor lingkungan pemasaran terhadap kreativitas strategi pemasaran sebesar 0.530; dari faktor lingkungan pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran sebesar 0.188; dari inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran sebesar 0.471; efek langsung kreativitas strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran sebesar 0.473.
Karakteristik Keuangan dan Kinerja Ekonomi: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Helmi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik keuangan terhadap economic performance pada perusahaan food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan analisis data, maka dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: a) Secara simultan variabel Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Valuation, Pertumbuhan dan Investasi Modal Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap economic performance; b) Secara parsial Struktur Modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap economic performance; c) Secara parsial Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap economic performance; d) Secara parsial Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap economic performance; e) Secara parsial Valuation tidak berpengaruh terhadap economic performance.; f) Secara parsial Pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap economic performance; g) Secara parsial Investasi Modal Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap economic performance.
Spatial assessment of albatrosses, commercial fisheries, and bycatch incidents on Canada’s Pacific coast
Authors: Fox CH , Robertson C , O’Hara PD , Tadey R , Morgan KH
Published: June 2021

Fisheries bycatch mortality poses a primary threat to the majority of the world’s 22 albatross species, 15 of which are at risk of extinction. Although quantitative estimates of albatross bycatch are often unavailable due to a relative or total absence of monitoring, spatial overlap between fisheries and albatrosses is often used to estimate the extent of interaction, a proxy for exposure to bycatch, and to inform avoidance and mitigation actions. Using comprehensive records of commercial demersal longline and trap fishing and survey information for albatrosses (black-footed albatross Phoebastria nigripes, Laysan albatross P. immutabilis, short-tailed albatross P. albatrus), the extent of spatial potential interaction was estimated in Canada’s Pacific coast waters and examined across breeding and non-breeding seasons. The distributions of albatrosses and longline and trap fisheries were found to substantially overlap, with potential interaction hotspots concentrated along the continental shelf break. Trap fisheries reported 1 albatross bycatch incident, suggesting that these fisheries are responsible for negligible albatross mortalities. In contrast, >80% of recorded albatross bycatch incidents occurred within 10 km of albatross-longline fisheries hotspot locations, providing evidence that longline-albatross potential interaction hotspots represent actual areas of elevated bycatch mortality risk. Indicative of potential conservation concern, 60% of short-tailed albatross sightings occurred within 10 km, and 93% within 30 km, of longline-albatross potential interaction hotspots. By contributing knowledge regarding albatross-fisheries interactions, in addition to undertaking the first evaluation of albatross-fisheries hotspots with recorded bycatch incidents on Canada’s Pacific coast, this study represents a step towards enhancing albatross conservation through bycatch avoidance and mitigation.
Oportunidades para la transformación digital de la cadena de suministro del sector bananero basado en software con inteligencia artificial
Authors: Arango-Palacio Isabel Cristina
Published: June 2021

La inteligencia artificial ofrece grandes oportunidades para la cadena de suministro, siendo esto una ventaja competitiva para el mercado cambiante de hoy en día. Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar los impactos y oportunidades que puede ofrecer el software con inteligencia artificial para facilitar la operación y mejorar el desempeño de la cadena de suministro en el sector bananero de Colombia. La metodología de trabajo consta de seis pasos en donde se obtuvo un total de 72 investigaciones. Las fuentes de información fueron cuatro bases de datos. Como conclusión principal, la cadena de suministro del sector bananero tiene todo lo necesario para que se implementen soluciones basadas en software inteligente con el fin de lograr una adaptación, flexibilidad y sensibilidad al contexto y dominio de ejecución.

Artificial intelligence offers great opportunities for the supply chain, making it a competitive advantage for today's changing market. This paper aims to identify the impacts and opportunities that artificial intelligence software can offer to supply chain in the Colombian banana sector to facilitate the operation and improve the performance. The searching method consists of six steps getting 72 investigations finally. The sources of information were four databases. The main conclusion is the supply chain of the banana sector has everything for implementation of solutions based on intelligent software in order to achieve adaptation, flexibility and context awarenes and execution domain.
PERBEDAAN POLA MAKAN PADA BALITA STUNTING DAN TIDAK STUNTING DI KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA (TNS) KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Leunupun Trixie , Margawati Ani , Ediati Annastasia
Published: June 2021

Stunting is a condition that describes the growth of children due to long-term malnutrition. Stunting according to WHO is based on the index of the body length compared to age (PB/U) or height compared to the age (TB/U) with the Z-score limit of less than-2 SD. The age of toddlers is an age where child growth and development happens very quickly. In that age toddlers often experience health problems especially nutritional problems. Insufficient nutritional intake can cause stunting and can inhibit children's development. Design of observational analytic research with case-control design in toddlers aged 2-3 years. The population of this research is all toddlers who reside in the working area of Puskesmas Layeni subdistrict of Central Maluku district. Sample research is done using the Lameshow formula. The study used the ratio of 1:1 so that the number of research subjects in the case group was equivalent to the number of research subjects in the control group (i.e. 30 children per group), resulting in a total subject of 60 children. Analysis of the data used to see the difference between variables using the chi-square test. Variable dependent events are stunting and independent dietary variables. The results of the chi-square test show that there is no difference between the diet (the level of energy and protein adequacy) in a stunting toddler and not stunting the value (p > 0.05). The conclusion of the diet (adequacy of energy and protein) respectively in the group of cases is not too much of a significant difference. But in the control group more toddlers with good energy and protein adequacy levels. Keywords: toddler, diet, stunting
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWI MENGENAI LEGALITAS DAN KEAMANAN KOSMETIK
Authors: Fitriani Hani Sri , Nurfitria Rizki Siti
Published: June 2021

Cosmetic is secondary needs for human life and commodities used by all ages the rise of illegal cosmetics findings in community, increased promoting by public figures while safe cosmetics knowladge of community has not been balanced. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior regarding cosmetic legality and safety in students of health faculty including pharmacy and non-pharmacy in Bhakti Kencana University. The research methodology used was descriptive observational with cross-sectional approach. Data was presented in quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Data retrieval was done through filling out questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by Rank Spearman test and Mann-Witney test. The results showed that the level of knowledge and behavior of pharmacy and non pharmacy was in the fair category (65,85%) (56,09%) and (67,47%) (73,98%). There was a weak and significant positive relationship between level of knowledge and behavior of cosmetic use in non-pharmacy student with correlation coefficient 0.133 so as pharmacy student not significant with correlation coefficient of 0.02. There was significant relationship between faculty with the level of knowledge and behavior cosmetic use of pharmacy faculty and non-pharmacy faculty with a correlation coefficient 0.000 and 0.003.
DISIPLIN K3 MELALUI PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI LABORATORIUM KIMIA PT SUCOFINDO
Authors: Sukwika Tatan , Kartikasari Susan Endah
Published: June 2021

Chemical laboratories are environments where a wide variety of analytical activities are associated with hazardous chemicals that can have negative implications for occupational safety and health (OSH). The research objective is to analyze the level of discipline based on knowledge, attitudes and commitment to carry out OSH by PT Sucofindo employees in the chemical laboratory. The method used is crosstab analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the crosstab analysis showed that there was an influence between age and sex, but there was no effect of working time on the use of PPE. The multiple regression results show that there is a simultaneous influence on the four variables mentioned above with OSH behavior. As for partially, there is an influence between knowledge, PPE facilities and supervision on OSH behaviour there is no influence on supervision. It is recommended that a refresher and outreach should be done regarding the use of PPE, providing PPE equipment needed and supervising the use of PPE at least once time a month in a chemical laboratory.
Analysis of Implementation of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Program in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center, Semarang City
Authors: Wilis Nahari Ratu Cempaka , Warsono Hardi , Adi Mateus Sakundarno
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten main causes of the highest mortality rate worldwide. The number of TB cases in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center increased by 61 cases or up to 93 cases in 2019. The success rate of treatment performed in the primary healthcare center reached 72%, still not achieving the national target rate. This study analyzed the implementation of TB prevention and control program in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center for tracking patients with TB and achieving the success rate analyzed from inputs, processes, and outputs according to the national target rate. This study used a qualitative method and a case-study approach through observation and in-depth interviews. There were 7 informants selected using purposive sampling. This study performed data collection, reduction, and verification. The results show different inputs, such as health worker layoffs, and double work load in the fieldwork, abrupt training, and absence of an evaluation, budgeting that was not focused on case tracking and report, resulted in suboptimal processes, such as suboptimal health promotion efforts, case tracking and report, as well as control of risk factors. Hence, the number of cases being reported and the success rate of treatment as the outputs would not be optimal.Keywords: Program analysis, Tuberculosis, Primary Healthcare Center
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PISPK DALAM CAPAIAN INDEKS KELUARGA SEHAT DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Lestari Rizky Aprilianti , Suryoputro, MPH., Ph.D Dr. Antono , Kartini. M., Kes Dr. dr. Apoina
Published: June 2021

Kabupaten Brebes merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang telah mengimplementasikan progam PISPK sejak tahun 2016, dalam beberapa tahun dilaksanakan program PISPK Kabupaten Brebes menempati urutan ke-6 dalam hal cakupan kunjungan keluarga. Puskesmas Kluwut merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang sudah melaksanakn program PISPK sejak diterbitkan program tersebut, sampai dengan saat ini pendataan jumlah keluarga (KK) di Puskesmas Kluwut mencapai 90%. Tetapai untuk capaian jumlah Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS) belum sesuai dengan target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga PISPK dengan melihat capaian Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS) di Puskesmas Kluwut Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interviews). Informan utama adalah pemegang program PISPK, petugas pelaksanaan program PISPK di Puskesmas Kluwut. Informan triangulasi adalah kepala Puskesmas Kluwut. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek input meliputi kurangnya SDM kesehatan, belum fokusnya alokasi penggunaan dana, pemanfaatan sistem apilkasi yang terbatas dapat berdampak pada aspek proses, yaitu kurang maksimalnya pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan menyebabkan masih banyaknya masalah kesehatan yang ditemukan. Sehingga menyebabkan aspek output yaitu cakupan indeks keluarga sehat (IKS) di Puskesmas Kluwut belum tercapai sesuai dengan target nasional. Dukungan aktif lintas sektor juga dapat mempengaruhi dan mempermudah proses pelaksanaan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Rekomendasi kepada Puskesmas adalah agar dapat melakukan komunikasi dan koordinasi dengan lintas sektor serta menambah ketersediaan SDM kesehatan terutama untuk melakukan pendataan dilapangan.Keywords: Analisis, Indeks Keluarga Sehat, Puskesmas
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Anemia dan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Sebelum dan Sesudah Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Video dan Aplikasi Quizlet
Authors: Sari Devita , Vionalita Gisely -
Published: June 2021

The problem of anemia in adolescent girls will have a negative impact on decreased learning concentration and later pregnancy. Based on data of Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2017, only 8% of young women answered correctly about the meaning of anemia and 23.4% answered they did not know about the cause of anemia. This study aims to determine differences in students knowledge about anemia and Tablets Added Blood (TTD) before and after health education through video media and Quizlet Applications. This research uses Quasi Experimental Design with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling for the experimental group of 30 respondents and the control group of 30 respondents. The results of the T-Dependent and T-Independent tests showed that there were differences in students knowledge about anemia and Tablets Added Blood (TTD) before and after health education through video media and Quizlet Applications, with a Pvalue 0,000. It is expected that Health Center and Schools can work together in providing health education through video media and the Quizlet Application by holding a Healthy Friday Program and the Health Center can employ specialized human resources educated in Information Technology (IT) to develop video media and online-based applications.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI FILING AKTIF RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Laksana Bobby Anggara , Setijaningsih Retno Astuti
Published: June 2021

Missfile can inhibit medical services provided to patients without information about history. From the initial survey, it found 90 missile incidents (4.7%) from 2000 medical record documents, the second survey found 578 incidents from 7000 medical record documents with 9.0% missfile. This study aims to identify the medical records management in the outpatient filing section of The Private Hospital, Semarang Regency in 2019. This research is a mix methode study. Data collection by observation and interview methods with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 3 filing officers. The research objects to the management of medical record documents in the outpatient filing section. The research instrument used in this research were interview and observation guidelines.The number of polyclinics at The Private Hospital in Semarang Regency is 20 polyclinics. There should be a submission terminal so staff will not be tired. The hospital management facilities were adequate but have not been properly utilized by the officers, the officers should use these facilities to facilitate document tracking. The Hospital should make a policy regarding the management of medical record documents and use colour codes on the documents so that the staff can understand and carry out their duties properly.Key Word : medical record management, storage systems, management standards
HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS IN REUSING SLUDGE WASTE OF PT. X
Authors: MULYATI SRI SLAMET , SIHITE FAJAR
Published: June 2021

Background:The consequence of industrial activities was the generation of waste. PT X's Wastewater Treatment Plant produced sludge as a by-product. This study aim to see the TCLP test of food industry waste which will be reused, how the risk was to human health through an Environmental Health Risk Analysis study, and how the product quality was. Method: The population in this study was sludge. The sample in this study was part of the sludge tested according to the leaching or TCLP test. The research subjects were employees with a certain body and work period who were predicted to receive health risks in the utilization of sludge. Results: The results showed that the TCLP Sludge values were 0.009 mg / L, Ba 0.33 mg / L, Copper 0.18 mg / L, Fluoride 2.10 mg / L, and ZnO 1.78 mg / L. The calculation of risk or Risk Quotient (RQ) for the 4 parameters tested by the TCLP is <1, meaning that it does not pose a non carcinogenic risk. Cancer excess or ECR obtained from risk agents such as an ECR value of 1.1x10-4. Conclusion: The results of the TCLP waste test as a whole did not exceed the quality standards set by the government. The results of the risk analysis showed that the TCLP value of the four parameters did not pose a non-carcinogenic risk but had a carcinogenic risk for the As parameter. The product quality of PT.X's sludge waste takes care of the requirements for water absorption and compressive strength for certain categories
Kelengkapan Informasi Medis Untuk Mendukung Kodefikasi Penyakit Jantung Guna Mewujudkan Kualitas Data Informasi Medis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Ulya Ratna Rifatul , Ernawati Dyah , Kurniadi Arif
Published: June 2021

Kelengkapan informasi medis yang terdapat dalam Dokumen Rekam Medis (DRM), khususnya padakasus penyakit jantung, sangat diperlukan karena kesinambungan informasi medis untuk melihatdiagnosis mana yang paling banyak menghabiskan resource selama episode perawatan di RumahSakit, dan selanjutnya untuk dasar penetapan kode diagnosis utama dengan menggunakan ICD-10.Hasil observasi di RS Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, ditemukan adanya informasi dalam lembaranamnesis yang tidak lengkap, serta dokter dalam melakukan pencatatan penulisan diagnosis utama,terdapat lebih dari satu diagnosis. Sehingga petugas coder harus melakukan analisis lembar-lembarrekam medis, untuk menentukan mana yang kode utama dan kode sekunder dengan menggunakanaturan re-seleksi jika dokter tidak dapat dikonfirmasi. Temuan tersebut dapat berdampak padapelaporan, dimana diagnosis utama hanya tertulis 1 diagnosis, sedangkan diagnosis sekunder bolehditulis lebih dari 1 diagnosis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelengkapan dokumen rekammedis yang mendukung penetapan kode penyakit jantung di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan AgungSemarang.Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Objek penelitian adalah dokumenrekam medis rawat inap pasien BPJS penyakit jantung, dan subyek penelitian adalah coder rawatinap. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara pada dan observasi DRM denganmenggunakan lembar checklist diagnosis jantung. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisisdeskriptif yang didukung dengan teknik validitas konten.Hasil review analisis kuantitatif pada 27 sampel DRM pada pasien BPJS penyakit jantung,menunjukkan kelengkapan terbesar analisis kuantitatif terletak pada review identifikasi yaitu 22(81,5%) dokumen dan ketidaklengkapan terbesar pada review autentikasi yaitu 15 (55,6%) dokumen.Kekonsistenan terbesar pada analisis kualitatif terdapat pada review informed consent yaitu 27 (100%)DRM dan ketidakkonsistenan terbesar pada review konsistensi pencatatan hal-hal yang dilakukansaat pengobatan dan perawatan yaitu 7 (25,9%) DRM. Saran untuk tenaga medis sebagai pelaksanaasuhan kesehatan pada pasien, khususnya pasien BPJS, penyakit jantung, agar memperhatikanpengisian kelengkapan dokumen rekam medis untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rekam medisdan menunjang pelaporan Rumah Sakit.Kata kunci: Dokumen Rekam Medis, Review Kuantitatif, Review Kualitatif, Penyakit Jantung, pasienBPJS
Pandemic Consciousness and Narrative Perspective in Sheri Holman’s The Dress Lodger
Authors: Gephardt Katarina
Published: June 2021

Sheri Holman’s neo-Victorian novel The Dress Lodger (1999 ) depicts the beginning of the 1831 cholera epidemic in Britain. The novel skilfully manipulates the conventions of nineteenth-century realism and neo-Victorian fiction to test the limits of readerly empathy and its foundations in the conception of the liberal subject as disembodied and disinterested. Although the novel seems ‘faux-Victorian’ and apparently encourages immersion in the story and identification with the central characters, metaphorical uses of language and shifting points of view disrupt such comfortable ways of reading, challenging the readers’ tendency to derive pleasure from representations of working-class suffering. Through complex characterisation of the protagonists, the factory and sex worker Gustine and the doctor Henry Chiver, the narrative exposes the violence of representation through parallels with medical discourse. This essay argues that Holman’s experimentation with narrative strategies ultimately suggests the need for a pandemic consciousness that transcends the clashing responses to the cholera epidemic and cultivates an awareness of global interdependence. The possibility of such pandemic consciousness is conveyed through ‘the Great Narration’ by the novel’s unconventional intradiegetic narrator, the working-class Dead, whose bodies were stolen by doctors for the purposes of dissection.
Mısır Alanlarında Potansiyel Yeni Bir Zararlı: Tahıl Yaprak Sineği Cerodontha (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
Authors: ÇULCU Mehmet , BABAROĞLU E. , AKCİ Emre , CİVELEK Hasan Sungur
Published: June 2021

Çevresel ve iklimsel değişiklikler şimdiye kadar zararlı olmayan bazı türlerin durumunu değiştirebilir, gelecekte ağır salgınlar yapmasına neden olabilir ve belirli ürünler için ciddi bir tehdit haline getirebilir. Agromyzidae familyasına ait bazı türler Poaceae familyasındaki yabancı ot ve tahıllarla beslenir ve sporadik olarak salgınlar yaparak zarara neden olurlar.
2018-2020 yılları iç Anadolu bölgesi mısır ekim alanlarında tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemine göre mısırın 2-4, 6-8 yapraklı ve olgunluk dönemi olmak üzere üç fenolojik döneminde yapılan sürveyler sonucunda 11 farklı lokasyonda Cerodontha insica mısır bitkisinde ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Mısır ekim alanlarının artması, iyi bir yabancı ot mücadelesi ve yaz aylarında yabani graminelerin kurumasıyla, zararlı mısır bitkisine geçerek beslenmektedir.
Zararlılar ile etkili bir mücadele için öncelikle zararlı türlerin doğru bir şekilde tanımlanması zorunludur. Taksonomik karışıklıklar, bunların kontrolünde büyük bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile C. incisa’nın gelecekte mısır ekim alanlarında muhtemel salgınlarına karşı hazırlıklı olunması amacıyla İç Anadolu bölgesi’ndeki yayılışı, tanımı, zarar şekli ve biyolojisi hakkında kısa bilgiler verilmiştir.
Budget efficiency of tax incentives for innovative activity
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, NYKYFOROV Anatolii
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the topical issues of determining the budget effectiveness of the use of tax incentives for innovation. The conceptual difference between “budgetary effect” and “budget efficiency” has been defined. A reasonable criterion of the budgetary effect, which is proposed to calculate as the difference between financial results of innovation and expenditures (temporary budget losses) to stimulate innovation. The method of justifying the budgetary effect of tax incentives for innovation by applying an increased standard of write-offs on the cost of spending on scientific and scientific and technical works has been proposed. The proposed methodology uses a recursive model for calculating tax revenues starting with the development of innovative products, which occurs as a result of the reinvestment by the subject of innovation in the first stage – savings from tax cuts, in the second and subsequent stages – the said savings and part of the increase in profits. The increments of investment resources of the subject of innovation and budget revenues are determined taking into account the factor of time of their receipt by the method of discounting. The budgetary effect is proposed to assess during the regulatory period of return on investment. The article contains a logical illustration of the recursive model of tax revenues and the calculation formula. Based on the data of the innovative enterprise, the indicators of the budget effect, the internal rate of budget revenue and the payback period of its losses, which arise due to the introduction of an increased rate of write-off for the cost of scientific and scientific-technical works have been calculated . It is recommended when making decisions on the feasibility of tax incentives for innovation to take into account the stimulating function of taxes, which is manifested in increased motivation of entrepreneurs to innovate. Keywords: taxes, tax policy, innovation, budget efficiency.
Impact of digitalization on development of the VAT taxation system
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KOSCHUK Tetiana , RAINOVA Larysa ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
Published: June 2021

he article establishes that the development of e-commerce generates serious tax threats. The problem of VAT collection is exacerbated, as non-residents who carry out transactions on supplies of electronic services often fall outside the system of consumption taxation. VAT fraud also distorts competition and increases inequality in the distribution of tax burden. The OECD recommends for the countries to apply at the taxation of e-commerce the approach providing collection of VAT by the principle of country of destination including a reverse charge mechanism, which assigns obligations for payment the VAT of foreign supplier to the customer in the country of consumption. It has been found that the EU is reforming the VAT system on the following principles: tackling fraud; “One Stop Shop”, greater consistency, less red tape. The efforts of the European Commission are primarily aimed at modernizing the collection of VAT in the area of cross-border e-commerce in the B2C format, including more scope for the MOSS regime. It is concluded that in Ukraine, in order to start levying VAT from operations on supplies of electronic services to final consumers by a non-resident, it is necessary to solve the following problems: determination of potential benefits and costs from the introduction of such taxation; definition of the term “electronic services” for VAT purposes; registration of a non-resident as a VAT payer; identification of the recipient of services - the resident of Ukraine to determine the place of supply in B2C format; determination of the procedure for VAT payment; providing a non-resident - VAT payer with the opportunity to pay tax in foreign banks and submit tax reports in the electronic form; introduction of an additional procedure for verifying non-residents reporting.
REMOTE SENSING IN THE ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGES FROM OIL POLLUTION
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Gordienko Antonina S. , Kulik Ekaterina N. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: June 2021

The article presents the relevance of the issue of using remote sensing data in assessing environ-mental and economic damage from oil pollution. It describes the main approaches and methods of environmental and economic assessment of damage. It gives their advantages and disadvantages of the methods. It discusses the results of the study. The article also proposes the main factors influencing the economic and ecological consequences associated with environmental pollution by oil spills. It car-ries out the analysis of the capabilities of remote sensing data to determine the presented factors. And It proposes the directions of further research on the development of methods for determining the types and scales of oil pollution based on aerospace survey data, adapted for different natural-territorial complexes.
SURVEY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF GORNY ALTAY USING UAV
Authors:   Altai State University, Krupochkin Evgeny P. , Sukhanov Sergei I. ,   Altai State University, Vorobyov Dmitry A. ,   Altai State University
Published: June 2021

The article describes a methodology for determining the boundaries of archaeological sites using GPS survey and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with subsequent registration in the cadastral record. The method of georeferencing and photogrammetric processing of orthophotomaps using a system of control points has been tested. The digital photogrammetric program Agisoft Metashape (company Agisoft LLC, St. Petersburg) was chosen for the research. By means the program an orthomosaic was obtained with georeferencing with the Local Coordinate System (LCS-04). The result of the work was the construction of topographic plans and the determination of the boundaries of archaeological sites in accordance with the "Methodology for determining the boundaries of the territories of archaeologi-cal heritage sites, recommended for use by the letter of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federa-tion No. 12-01- 39/05-AB dated 27.01.2012".
THE CALCULATION OF THE RANGES OF THE SPECIFIC RATE OF CADASTRAL COST TO BUILD 3D MAPS OF ESTIMATED ZONING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TYUMEN CITY)
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Podryadchikova Ekaterina D. , Gilyova Larisa N. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Dubrovsky Alexey V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: June 2021

The article proposes a method of constructing an interval variation series with equal intervals as a mathematical tool for calculating the step of changes in the UPCS for the maps of estimated zoning. It describes the sequence of calculations, which includes 3 stages: the formation of the interval variation series, the calculation of the distribution center indicators, and the calculation of the relative variation indicators of the interval variation series. The resulting interval variation series allowed us to group the totality of the state cadastral assessment data and present them in the form of homogeneous intervals necessary for performing the estimated zoning. To visualize the results, it is proposed to use a three-dimensional geoinformation model in the form of a 3D prism map, which allows you to visually dis-play changes in the value of the UPC. The presented methodology was tested during the evaluation zoning of the territory of the city of Tyumen using the results of the state cadastral assessment. The created assessment zoning map can be used for cadastral valuation of newly formed real estate ob-jects, for information support of the territorial planning system, as well as for analytical support of in-vestment programs and projects for the development of land and property complexes. Assessment zoning maps made with the use of modern geoinformation technologies in the form of three-dimensional digital models can be one of the elements of an intelligent model of an urban area, which will allow not only to carry out operational management, but also to develop effective mechanisms that optimize the trajectory of spatial development of a locality.
Evaluation of Reproductive Tract Cytokines in Post-partum Beef Cows Relating to Reproductive Microbiota and Fertility Outcomes
Authors: Poole Rebecca K. , Ault-Seay Taylor B. , Payton Rebecca R. , Myer Phillip R. , Lear Andrea S. , Pohler Ky G.
Published: June 2021

The activity of the immune system in the reproductive tract has been proven to be crucial in the response to uterine diseases, normal reproductive functions, and tolerance to the allogeneic fetus during pregnancy. The objectives of the current study were to (1) evaluate uterine and vaginal cytokine concentrations in postpartum cows undergoing estrus synchronization followed by timed artificial insemination (TAI) and (2) correlate bacterial communities with cytokine concentrations. Postpartum Angus cows (n = 20) were subjected to a 7-Day Co-Synch protocol with pre-synchronization beginning 21 days prior (d −21) to TAI (d 0). Uterine and vaginal flushes were collected on d −21 and −2. Pregnancy was determined by transrectal ultrasound on d 30. Cytokines include interleukin (IL)-1b, IL-6, IL-10, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and immunoglobin A (IgA) and concentrations were determined by commercial ELISA kits. No differences by day or pregnancy status in cytokine concentrations were detected in vaginal samples. No differences by day or pregnancy status in IgA, IL-10, or IL-1b concentrations were detected in uterine samples. Overall TGF-β concentrations in the uterus were greater in resulting pregnant than non-pregnant cows (44.0 ± 13.4 pg/mL vs. 14.7 ± 4.9 pg/mL; P = 0.047). Uterine TGF-β was correlated with the relative abundance of genera Treponema (r = −0.668; P = 0.049) in resulting non-pregnant cows on d −21 and with the relative abundance of genera Ureaplasma (r = 0.901; P = 0.0004) in resulting pregnant cows on d −2. In resulting pregnant animals, a tendency for a strong correlation was detected between d −2 progesterone concentrations and uterine TGF-β concentrations (r = 0.591, P = 0.07). Overall IL-6 concentrations in the uterus were greater in resulting non-pregnant than pregnant cows (198.7 ± 21.8 pg/mL vs. 144.3 ± 16.1 pg/mL; P = 0.045). A correlation was also detected between uterine IL-6 concentrations and the relative abundance of genera Butyrivibrio (r = 0.742; P = 0.022) in resulting non-pregnant cows on d −21. These results suggest possible relationships between different bacterial communities and cytokine concentrations within the uterus of beef cattle prior to TAI that may ultimately affect fertility outcomes.
Case Report: Freeze-Dried Human Amniotic Membrane Allograft for the Treatment of Chronic Wounds: Results of a Multicentre Observational Study
Authors: Schmiedova Iveta , Ozanova Zuzana , Stastna Elen , Kiselakova Ludmila , Lipovy Bretislav , Forostyak Serhiy
Published: June 2021

An inability of the human body to heal acute wounds under certain conditions results in the formation of chronic ulcers. Chronic wounds not only cause significant pain and discomfort for patients but also serve as an entry for microorganisms into the human body, which can result in serious life-threatening problems and become a significant burden for the patients and society. The current work present results of a multicentre prospective observational study demonstrating the use of a lyophilized amniotic membrane (AM) in the treatment of chronic wounds (various etiologies). Lyophilized AM produced under the commercial brand Amnioderm® was used as an allograft material for therapy of chronic wounds, in addition to chronic ulcer standard-of-care (SoC) protocols. The duration of wounds considered for the application of AM ranged between 2 months and 11 years. In total, 16 patients were enrolled to the study, of which eight were completely healed, six demonstrated a significantly reduced ulcer size, and two did not respond to the AM therapy. The current study unambiguously demonstrates an effective alternative to the standard of chronic wound care and confirms a significant effect of the AM application for chronic wound management as a new SoC.
Review on Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing of Drug Delivery Scaffolds for Cell Guidance and Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Salerno Aurelio , Netti Paolo A.
Published: June 2021

In the last decade, additive manufacturing (AM) processes have updated the fields of biomaterials science and drug delivery as they promise to realize bioengineered multifunctional devices and implantable tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds virtually designed by using computer-aided design (CAD) models. However, the current technological gap between virtual scaffold design and practical AM processes makes it still challenging to realize scaffolds capable of encoding all structural and cell regulatory functions of the native extracellular matrix (ECM) of health and diseased tissues. Indeed, engineering porous scaffolds capable of sequestering and presenting even a complex array of biochemical and biophysical signals in a time- and space-regulated manner, require advanced automated platforms suitable of processing simultaneously biomaterials, cells, and biomolecules at nanometric-size scale. The aim of this work was to review the recent scientific literature about AM fabrication of drug delivery scaffolds for TE. This review focused on bioactive molecule loading into three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds, and their release effects on cell fate and tissue growth. We reviewed CAD-based strategies, such as bioprinting, to achieve passive and stimuli-responsive drug delivery scaffolds for TE and cancer precision medicine. Finally, we describe the authors’ perspective regarding the next generation of CAD techniques and the advantages of AM, microfluidic, and soft lithography integration for enhancing 3D porous scaffold bioactivation toward functional bioengineered tissues and organs.
The Three-Dimensional Morphology of Femoral Medullary Cavity in the Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Authors: Zhang Min , Liu Bo-Lun , Qi Xin-Zheng , Yang Qing-Qing , Sun Jing-Yang , Zheng Qing-Yuan , Zhang Guo-Qiang , Cheng Cheng-Kung
Published: June 2021

Objective

This study aimed to assess the morphology of the femoral medullary canal in subjects with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with the intent of improving the design of femoral stems in total hip arthroplasty.

Methods

Computed tomography images of 56 DDH hips, which were classified into Crowe I to Crowe IV, and 30 normal hips were collected and used to reconstruct three-dimensional morphology of the femoral medullary cavity. Images of twenty-one cross sections were taken from 20 mm above the apex of the lesser trochanter to the isthmus. The morphology of femoral cavity was evaluated on each cross section for the longest canal diameter, the femoral medullary torsion angle (FMTA), and the femoral medullary roundness index (FMRI).

Results

The Crowe IV group displayed the narrowest medullary canal in the region superior to the end of the lesser trochanter, but then gradually aligned with the medullary diameter of the other groups down to the isthmus. The FMTA along the femoral cavity increased with the severity of DDH, but the rate of variation of FMTA along the femoral canal was consistent in the DDH groups. The DDH hips generally showed a larger FMRI than the normal hips, indicating more elliptical shapes.

Conclusion

A femoral stem with a cone shape in the proximal femur and a cylindrical shape for the remainder down to the isthmus may benefit the subjects with severe DDH. This design could protect bone, recover excessive femoral anteversion and facilitate the implantation in the narrow medullary canal.
Nickel-Catcher-Doped Zwitterionic Hydrogel Coating on Nickel–Titanium Alloy Toward Capture and Detection of Nickel Ions
Authors: Fu Xiaoyi , Liu Xi , Hao Dezhao , Xiao Wuyi , Nie Qiong , Meng Jingxin
Published: June 2021

Nickel–titanium (NiTi) alloys show broad applicability in biomedical fields. However, the unexpected aggregation of bacteria and the corrosion of body fluid on NiTi-based medical devices often lead to the leakage of nickel ions, resulting in inevitable allergic and cytotoxic activities. Therefore, the capture and detection of nickel ions are important to avoid serious adverse reactions caused by NiTi-based medical devices. Herein, we presented a nickel ion capture strategy by the combination of zwitterionic hydrogels as anti-bacteria layers and carbon disulfide (CS2) components as nickel-catchers (Ni-catchers). On the one hand, the hydration layer of zwitterionic hydrogel can efficiently inhibit bacteria adhesion and reduce nickel ions leakage from NiTi corrosion. On the other hand, Ni-catchers can capture leaked nickel ions from NiTi alloy actively by chelation reaction. Therefore, this strategy shows great capabilities in resisting bacteria adhesion and capturing nickel ions, providing the potential possibility for the detection of nickel ion leakage for implantable biomedical materials and devices.
High-Fat Diet Induced Gut Microbiota Alterations Associating With Ghrelin/Jak2/Stat3 Up-Regulation to Promote Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Development
Authors: Gu Meng , Liu Chong , Yang TianYe , Zhan Ming , Cai Zhikang , Chen Yanbo , Chen Qi , Wang Zhong
Published: June 2021

The role of high-fat diet (HFD) induced gut microbiota alteration and Ghrelin as well as their correlation in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were explored in our study. The gut microbiota was analyzed by 16s rRNA sequencing. Ghrelin levels in serum, along with Ghrelin and Ghrelin receptor in prostate tissue of mice and patients with BPH were measured. The effect of Ghrelin on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and induction of BPH in mice was explored. Our results indicated that BPH mice have the highest ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes induced by HFD, as well as Ghrelin level in serum and prostate tissue was significantly increased compared with control. Elevated Ghrelin content in the serum and prostate tissue of BPH patients was also observed. Ghrelin promotes cell proliferation while inhibiting cell apoptosis of prostate cells. The effect of Ghrelin on enlargement of the prostate was found almost equivalent to that of testosterone propionate (TP) which may be attenuated by Ghrelin receptor antagonist YIL-781. Ghrelin could up-regulate Jak2/pJak2/Stat3/pStat3 expression in vitro and in vivo. Our results suggested that Gut microbiota may associate with Ghrelin which plays an important role in activation of Jak2/Stat3 in BPH development. Gut microbiota and Ghrelin might be pathogenic factors for BPH and could be used as a target for mediation.