bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las prácticas de lectura en clase: consideraciones acerca de un sistema de análisis posible
Authors: Zabaleta Verónica , Roldán Luis Ángel , Simiele María Eugenia
Published: August 2021

El trabajo retoma y sintetiza investigaciones que han recuperado el sistema de análisis de la práctica educativa propuesto por Sánchez Miguel y colaboradores, con el propósito de indagar situaciones de lectura en clase. El sistema, utilizado principalmente en el nivel primario, diferencia unidades y dimensiones de análisis. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en bases de datos y se seleccionaron nueve estudios, que fueron analizados considerando su fundamentación teórica, el enfoque metodológico y los resultados obtenidos. Las investigaciones se centran en la comprensión de textos, distinguiéndose entre la enseñanza explícita de estrategias y la instrucción implícita mientras se aprende sobre los contenidos. La lectura es reconocida como una actividad típica de aula en la que predominan los episodios de lectura en voz alta y de interpretación-evaluación. La lectura con ayuda es fundamental cuando los estudiantes aún no dominan los complejos procesos implicados en la comprensión.
Los túneles de exploración como agentes de deterioro estructural del Templo Mayor de Tenayuca
Authors:   , Zúñiga Bárcenas Beatriz
Published: August 2021

La característica que distingue al centro ceremonial de Tenayuca es su Templo Mayor; es decir, el templo principal en que se rendía culto a dos deidades: Tláloc, dios del agua, y Huitzilopochtli, dios de la guerra. Se trata de un monumento de estilo arquitectónico mexica construido en la última etapa de ocupación prehispánica (Postclásico Tardío, 1350-1521) que a la llegada de los españoles estaba en pleno uso. Por su valor histórico, cultural y estético, es un sitio de carácter excepcional que debe ser preservado como un ejemplo sobresaliente de la arquitectura religiosa de la época prehispánica. La investigación arqueológica que puso al descubierto el Templo Mayor de Tenayuca se inició en 1925. Desde entonces se revelaron datos interesantes acerca las características arquitectónicas y se distinguieron las distintas etapas constructivas ocultas en el interior del basamento. Esto último fue posible gracias a la excavación de una red de calas o túneles. Pero si bien se obtuvo la información esperada, la remoción de materiales de relleno a gran escala produjo efectos negativos que se han agudizado durante la última década, de tal modo que se han convertido en uno de los principales agentes de deterioro del monumento. En particular, uno de estos túneles colapsó en 2019, e hizo necesaria una intervención para reintegrar la superficie dañada. Es prioritario entonces ubicar las áreas vulnerables y diseñar una estrategia de intervención ante el riesgo de nuevos siniestros.
(in)aplicabilidade do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana frente a maternidade no sistema prisional brasileiro
Authors: Elias Francieli , Pscheidt Ana Cássia Gatelli
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever a realidade vivenciada nos estabelecimentos prisionais femininos, em especial as condições das mulheres grávidas, parturientes e lactantes, em confronto com o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Buscou-se analisar o que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e tratados internacionais apresentam em relação ao tema, bem como quais são os direitos assegurados, além de verificar a situação atual dos presídios femininos e a efetividade da legislação vigente com relação a maternidade. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual se utilizou de método dedutivo, com pesquisa doutrinária, da legislação e jurisprudencial. Neste contexto, procurou-se verificar se há efetivação das garantias asseguradas na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, na Lei de Execução Penal e nos dispositivos internacionais, observando se as determinações cumprem aquilo que delas é esperado e respeitam as peculiares das mulheres grávidas, parturientes e lactantes em situação de cárcere, e se tal problemática se trata de um problema de ordem legislativa ou de ordem política e operacional.
política de desenvolvimento regional de Celso Furtado para o Nordeste
Authors: Pereira Geórgia Martins , Alves Larissa da Silva Ferreira
Published: August 2021

A produção intelectual de Celso Furtado sobre a temática do desenvolvimento regional do Nordeste é bastante referenciada e, por isso, merece sempre necessário a permanente revisitação de seus postulados teórico-metodológicos. Neste trabalho, objetivamos analisar a produção científica disponível em bases de dados internacionais e nacionais sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento regional nordestino. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela utilização do método histórico de análise associado a uma revisão integrativa de literatura, definindo descritores para integrar opiniões, conceitos e ideias sobre o tema. Nesse sentido, observou-se que os trabalhos que discutem os descritores pesquisados são de cunho longitudinal, contribuindo para o conceito de desenvolvimento regional em políticas públicas setoriais. Com isso, conclui-se que os estudos de Furtado influenciaram outros autores para a desmistificação de que a relação entre a seca e o desenvolvimento do Nordeste, era apenas política de dependência, bem como a relevância do autor para as pesquisas sobre desenvolvimento regional, visto sua análise detalhada sobre o tema.
Palavras-chave: Seca. Política de desenvolvimento. Semiárido.
Utilização do método de Processo Analítico Hierárquico (AHP) para análise das estradas rurais do município de Marechal Cândido Rondon – PR
Authors: Heinrich Cristiano Eduardo , Rocha Junior Weimar Freire da , Hernández Santoyo Alain , Lobo Débora da Silva , Uribe-Opazo Miguel Ángel , Silva Christian Luiz da
Published: August 2021

O estudo teve por objetivo determinar os critérios que tornam uma estrada rural adequada ao transporte de insumos e de produção agropecuária pela ótica dos condutores de veículos. A pesquisa foi geograficamente delimitada no município brasileiro de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná. O procedimento metodológico foi a aplicação do método de Processo Analítico Hierárquico (AHP) e como técnicas de pesquisa foram utilizados levantamento de campo e 97 entrevistas semiestruturadas. A partir do levantamento de campo, foram relacionados 20 critérios potencialmente relevantes à adequação de uma estrada rural, sendo que os resultados do survey apontaram um conjunto de 7 critérios prioritários. Este conjunto de prioridades pode servir de referência para a alocação de recursos públicos de maneira otimizada e racional por parte da administração municipal.
Palavras-chave:  Desenvolvimento Regional. Logística. Agronegócio.
Molecular networking-assisted flavonoid profile of Gypsophila glomerata extract in relation to its protective effects on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatorenal damage in rats
Authors: Dimitrova Bojana , Vitanska Rumyana , Gevrenova Reneta , Zheleva-Dimitrova Dimitrina , Balabanova Vessela , Stoev Stoycho
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study was to provide an in-depth characterization of the methanol-aqueous extract from the aerial parts of Gypsophila glomerata Pall. Ex Adams (Caryophyllaceae) (EGG) and to assess its protective potential on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver and kidney damage in male Wistar rats. Twenty-two flavonoid C-, O- and C,O--glycosides in EGG were annotated by mass spectrometry--based molecular networking; nine of them are reported in this species for the first time. Fourteen-day oral administration of EGG at a dose 200 mg kg−1 bm prevented significantly CCl4-induced liver injury, discerned by an amelioration of the markers of oxidative stress (GSH and MDA) and transaminase activity. EGG decreased the serum level of urea and creatinine as well. The observed improvement of biochemical parameters was supported by histopathological observations. The protective hepatorenal effects of EGG, rich in 2“-О-pentosyl-6-С-hexosyl-apigenin/luteolin/ methylluteolin and their acetyl- and methoxycinnamoyl-derivatives, were comparable with the effects of the positive control silymarin.
Evaluation of COVID-19 protease and HIV inhibitors interactions
Authors: Tran Linh , Tam Dao Ngoc Hien , Elhadad Heba , Hien Nguyen Minh , Huy Nguyen Tien
Published: August 2021

The epidemic of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that started in 2019 has evoked an urgent demand for finding new potential therapeutic agents. In this study, we performed a molecular docking of anti-HIV drugs to refine HIV protease inhibitors and nucleotide analogues to target COVID-19. The evaluation was based on docking scores calculated by AutoDock Vina and top binding poses were analyzed. Our results suggested that lopinavir, darunavir, atazanavir, remdesivir, and tipranavir have the best binding affinity for the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease of COVID-19. The comparison of the binding sites of three drugs, namely, darunavir, atazanavir and remdesivir, showed an overlap region of the protein pocket. Our study showed a strong affinity between lopinavir, darunavir, atazanavir, tipranavir and COVID-19 protease. However, their efficacy should be confirmed by in vitro studies since there are concerns related to interference with their active sites.
Size and selected characteristics of northern pike (Esox lucius L.) commercial and angling catches in Polish inland waters over the long term
Authors: Trella Marek , Wołos Arkadiusz
Published: August 2021

Northern pike (Esox lucius L.) is of great importance to inland commercial and recreational fisheries in Poland. Thanks to northern pike’s substantial size, strength, the possibility of using a variety of fishing methods and techniques and various baits, and many other values, lake anglers value this species above all others. Additionally, for over a decade, northern pike has been the most widely stocked species in Polish inland waters of lakes, rivers and dam reservoirs. The aim of this work was to analyze in detail the size and characteristics of northern pike commercial fisheries and angling catches in Polish inland waters over the long term. The analyses were based on a compilation of traditional scientific papers, primarily analyses of commercial catches, and a review of the results of more than 40 years of studies on the size of northern pike angling catches. The analysis of research material indicated a steady decrease in commercial catches of this species in the years State Fisheries Enterprises (SFE) were in operation followed by relative stability in catches over the past two decades. The paper describes the methods used to estimate angling catches, namely questionnaire and catch-return (the so-called register) research. An increasing disproportion between the sizes of pike catches made with angling and commercial fishing gear was documented. Despite the problems presented in the paper related to estimating total pike catches, the analysis revealed that anglers catch eightfold more northern pike than do commercial fishers.
Reproductive Cycle and Size at First Maturity in Females of Brown Crab Callinectes Bellicosus (Stimpson 1859) in the Southwestern Gulf of California, Mexico
Authors: Diarte-Plata Genaro , Escamilla-Montes Ruth , Granados-Alcantar Salvador , Luna-Gonzalez Antonio
Published: August 2021

The reproductive cycle of the crustacean family Portunidae on the coast of the Pacific is not well known. Therefore, the reproductive cycle and the size at first maturity of brown crab Callinectes bellicosus and its relationship with environmental factors in the El Colorado Lagoon, Ahome, Sinaloa has been determined. A total of 360 females were collected from March 2012 to March 2013. The gonads were fixed in 10% formalin, histological cuts were made by the paraffin inclusion method and the hematoxylin and eosin staining technique. The diameter of oocytes was determined by stage. The size at first maturity was estimated by a logistic model. Females showed gametogenic activity during the entire study period. The maturity period was from March to November 2012, with two spawning peaks, in September 2012 and March 2013. Maturity was inversely influenced by temperature (r = -0.4454, P < 0.05) and no influence by salinity was observed (P > 0.05). The diameter of the oocytes showed significant differences between the development stages of the gonad (P = 0.001). The size at first maturity was 11.57 cm of carapace width for females of C. bellicosus.
New Frontiers in Creativity, Learning, and Technology Research
Authors: Glăveanu Vlad P. , Ness Ingunn Johanne , de Saint Laurent Constance
Published: August 2021

This article offers a brief introduction to the special issue ‘New frontiers in creativity, learning, and technology research’ by situating the topic and explaining the events and previous publications that led to this new edition. It then gives an overview of the 12 papers included in the present collection and groups them under four main themes: a) conceptual overviews and ongoing research; b) teaching online in times of COVID-19; c) online platforms and virtual environments; and d) digital tools for creativity. It ends with final reflections about the value of exploring new frontiers in the emerging, interdisciplinary field of creativity, learning and technology studies.
Understanding the Use of Social Media to Foster Student Creativity: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Vilarinho-Pereira Daniela Rezende , Koehler Adrie A. , de Souza Fleith Denise
Published: August 2021

Social media have been increasingly used by youth to communicate with peers, access information, share creations, and express themselves. As a result, educators and researchers have recognized the potential for using social media to enhance teaching and learning experiences. Some scholars have also identified a relationship between social media integration and promoting student creativity. However, as with any educational technology, using a tool, such as social media, does not automatically increase creativity. In other words, the specific methods used to integrate social media as part of a learning experience affect the tool’s influence on the learning process. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review literature considering the use of social media in formal learning environments and examine their relationship with enhancing student creativity. We conducted a search to locate empirical studies (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed method) published between 2010 and 2020 from the Academic Search Premier, Education Full Text, Education Source, ERIC, and PsychINFO databases. In the results, we describe how social media were used for instructional purposes in the selected studies and discuss the social media affordances that lead to fostering students’ creativity. Additionally, we provide recommendations for educators interested in integrating social media into their teaching practice, specifically to boost student creativity, and we offer suggestions for future research.
Effects of Coarse Aggregate Shape and Texture on Engineering Properties of Roller Compacted Concrete Prepared for High Traffic Routes
Authors: Ogbonna Alban Chidiebere
Published: August 2021

Use of roller-compacted concrete in pavement construction is increasing. Roller compacted concrete is a zero-slump, highly compacted concrete that is placed by equipment similar to that used in asphalt pavement construction. This investigation was conducted to collect the state-of-the-art information on effects of coarse aggregate size and texture on the strength and workability of roller-compacted concrete (RCC) for pavement construction and maintenance. Concrete specimens containing cubical and rough coarse aggregate, irregular and rough coarse aggregate, angular and rough coarse aggregate, rounded/spherical and smooth coarse aggregate, and flaky/elongated and rough coarse aggregate were prepared at 1:3:3 concrete mix ratio and 0.4 water cement ratio. Laboratory testing of specimens derived from the concrete specimens showed excellent results for cubical and rough coarse aggregate, irregular and rough coarse aggregate, and angular and rough coarse aggregate. Specimens from the rounded/spherical and smooth coarse aggregate, and flaky/elongated and rough coarse aggregate performed poorly in laboratory. The study therefore recommends the use of cubical and rough coarse aggregate, and irregular and rough coarse aggregate in the production of roller-compacted concrete for pavement construction and maintenance.
MENUNGGU KIPRAH NEGARA PADA SEKOLAH RUMAHAN ALA SAMIN: Studi Kasus di Kudus
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: August 2021

This article describes the model homeschooling at Samin community in Kaliyoso and Larekrejo Village, Undaan District, Kudus, Central Java. Samin is Javanese ethnic community the originally driven by Ki Samin Surosentiko against invaders in Blora, Central Java. its existence extends to city Kudus, Central Java until now. This article is to explore Samin community no formal school purposed generation protected so that slip up present life. This research data were obtained by interview, participatory observation, and literature review. Data collection was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. This curriculum are not slander (drengki), greedy (srei), hate others (panasten), indict without evidence (dawen), envy (kemeren), contempt fellow (nyiyo marang sepodo), and stay five away from abstinence are accuse (bedok), steal (colong), shoplifting (pethil-jumput); and don’t want to find goods (nemu wae ora keno). Samin community don’t formal school for maintain the teachings, inherit the speech in speech, educated by parent and figure, the evaluated in his life.The state must be present explaining by sustainable (1) developed the matter learning for homeschooling formal by persuasive approach,(2) village government involvement to guide about marriage not recorded according to the law married and people administration. For Samin a religion coloum in ID card still written Islam or strip for facilitated becomes indiginious religion.
Ulusal veteriner zootekni kongrelerinde sunulan bildirilerin özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: UZABACI Ender , OGAN Mehmet Mustafa
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2004-2018 yılları arasında düzenlenen ulusal veteriner zootekni kongrelerinde sunulan ve kongre kitaplarında yer alan tüm bildirilerin ve bildiri özetlerinin çeşitli parametreler açısından incelenmesidir. İncelenen bildiriler yazar sayısı, araştırma türü, sunum yapan araştırmacının cinsiyeti, çalışma konusu, sunum yapan araştırmacının bağlı bulunduğu kurum özellikleri açısından yıllara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanında kongrelerde sunulan ve orijinal araştırma niteliği taşıyan (derleme olmayan) bildirilerin özetleri de içerik bakımından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular frekans (n) ve yüzde değerleri (%) olarak belirtilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sözlü sunumlar incelendiğinde en fazla sunumun 2010 ve 2016 yıllarında, poster sunumlar incelendiğinde en fazla sunumun 2014 yılında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüm kongrelerde sunulan bildirilerin çoğunlukla iki yazarlı olduğu ve sözlü bildirilerin %79,89’unun ve poster bildirilerin %79,91’inin orijinal araştırma niteliğinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma konusu bakımından incelendiğinde sözlü sunumların en çok koyun-keçi yetiştiriciliği ve ıslahı (%24,34) konusunda yapıldığı ancak poster bildirilerin daha çok kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliği (%27,07) konusunda yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. İncelenen bildiri özetlerinin içerik bakımından değerlendirilmesi sonucunda bildiri özetlerinin çoğunda araştırmanın amacının ve populasyonun tanımının belirtildiği görülmüştür. Bildiri özetlerinin büyük bir kısmında çalışmada kullanılan denek sayısı açıkça belirtilmiş olup araştırma sonuçlarının ve bu sonuçların temel öneri biçiminde yorumlanarak raporlandığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’de veteriner zootekni kongrelerinde sunulan bildiriler bazı özellikler bakımından değerlendirilerek bulguların yıllara göre dağılımı incelenmiş ve bildiri içeriklerine ait bazı özellikler vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Response Of Growth Of Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) Growth With Growth Regulatory Substances And Planting Media In The Nursery
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: August 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui konsentrasi ZPT dan media tanam yang terbaik pada pertumbuhan tanaman aren di pembibitan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Batu Besaung Kelurahan Sempaja Utara Samarinda dari bulan Oktober 2019 sampai April 2020. Percobaan factorial dua faktor disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima ulangan. Faktor pertama konsentrasi ZPT yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu, 0 mL L-1 , 1,5 mL L-1 , 3,0 mL L-1 , 4,5 mL L-1 . Faktor kedua media tanam yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu tanah (kontrol), tanah + sekam (2:1), tanah + bokashi (2:1), tanah + sekam + bokashi (1:1:1). Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi konsentrasi ZPT dan media tanam (ZxM) berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan aren di pemibitan pada variabel pengamatan jumlah daun umur 120 dan 150 HST. Interaksi terbaik adalah  z0m2 pada umur 150 HST. Konsentrasi ZPT terbaik yaitu pada konsentrasi ZPT 3,0 mL L-1 yang menunjukkan meningkatnya pertumbuhan aren pada variabel pengamatan panjang daun, jumlah daun, dan lingkar batang. Perlakuan media tanam terbaik yaitu media tanah + sekam (2:1) dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan aren pada variabel pengamatan panjang pelepah, panjang akar primer, dan lingkar batang.
Test Application Of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Compost And Dried Decanter Solid On The Growth And Results Of Spring Onion Plant (Allium fistulosum L.) Lubang Variety
Authors: Setiawan Soni
Published: August 2021

Increased production of oil palm empty fruit bunches results in a large amount of waste that has not been utilized optimally. One of the wastes produced from palm oil mills is empty palm oil bunches (TKKS) and dried decanter solid. Oil palm empty fruit bunches can be made into compost. This type of waste can be used as organic fertilizer for oil palm plants. Organic fertilizers function to improve soil structure, soil texture, aeration and increase soil absorption of water. Organic fertilizers also function as stimulants to improve plant root health and provide food for microorganisms that can keep the soil in a healthy and balanced condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and interaction of compost application of oil palm empty fruit bunches and dried decanter solid on the growth and yield of scallion (A. fistulosum L.) hole varieties. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Widya Gama University, Mahakam Samarinda. The study was conducted for ± 6 months starting from January to July 2018. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a 4 x 4 Factorial Experiment consisting of 3 replications. The first factor is the application of compost for oil palm empty fruit bunches (K), namely K0 (control), K1 (70 g/polybag), K2 (120 g/polybag), and K3 (170 g/polybag). The second factor is the application of dried decanter solid (S), namely S0 (control), S1 (65 g/polybag), S2 (115 g/polybag), and S3 (165 g/polybag). The results showed that the application of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost and dried decanter solid as well as the interaction of the treatment combinations had a very significant effect on the observed variables of plant height per clump (cm), fresh weight of plants per clump (g), and had no significant effect on the observed variable number. leaves per clump (leaf) and the number of tillers per clump (fruit).
ІСТОРІЯ І РОЗВИТОК ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА НАД ЖІНКАМ ЯК НАУКОВОГО ПОНЯТТЯ
Authors: Рутьян Леся
Published: August 2021

Проведено теоретичний аналіз історичного становлення і розвитку домашнього насильства над жінкам як наукового поняття. Здійснено історичний зріз стосовно виникнення домашнього насильства над жінками. Охарактеризовано розвиток домашнього насильства над жінками. Констатовано, що домашнє насильство над жінками є науковим поняттям, яке потребує комплексного вирішення різними галузями, такими як: соціологія, психологія, педагогіка, філософія, психіатрія.
Описано роль релігійних канонів у формуванні домашнього насильства, які сприяли існуванню суспільних і державних утворень, установок і цінностей, констатовуючи прагнення володіти  чоловіка над жінкою. Виділено основні етапи домашнього насильства: першим етапом є виникнення напруги у стосунках; наступним – сам прояв насильства; фінальним – “Медовий місяць”.
ФОРМУВАННЯ “4К”– КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ОПЕРНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Росул Тетяна
Published: August 2021

У статті запропоновано модель навчальних ситуацій і завдань для майбутніх учителів початкової школи в рамках елективного курсу при вивченні опери М. Равеля “Дитя і чари”. Вони сприятимуть формуванню творчої індивідуальності, ціннісних орієнтацій, естетичного смаку (креативність); навчатимуть правила взаємовідносин з людьми і природою, сприятимуть засвоєнню етичних норм, націлюватимуть на здоров’язбережувальні ідеали (комунікація і кооперація); допоможуть у загальнокультурному та професійному становленні особистості (критичне мислення).
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРАКТИКО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОГО ПРОЄКТУ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗАСОБОМ САМОРЕФЛЕКСІЇ
Authors: Ігнатова Олена , Жовнич Олеся
Published: August 2021

У статті зосереджено увагу на практико-дослідницькому проєкті як ефективному засобі самоаналізу і рефлексії, що сприяє інтеграції трьох складових професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів: наукової, дослідницької і практичної діяльності, а також рефлексії власної педагогічної діяльності з метою її подальшої оптимізації. Аналізуються процес підготовки і проведення студентами практико-дослідницького проєкту, узагальнюються результати роботи, окреслюються перспективи його використання в навчально-освітньому процесі.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДО КОНЦЕРТНОГО ВИСТУПУ МУЗИКАНТА-ВИКОНАВЦЯ
Authors: Салій Володимир , Сторонська Наталія
Published: August 2021

У статті розглянуто методи розв’язання проблеми сценічного хвилювання в процесі підготовки музиканта-виконавця до концертного виступу. Оскільки музична педагогіка покликана розробляти прогресивні форми освіти, створювати нові методики з метою оновлення навчально-виховного процесу та підвищення його ефективності – однією з найважливіших тенденцій передової музичної педагогіки є прагнення досягти цілісного формування особистості музиканта-виконавця, гармонійного розвитку всіх його якостей. Одне із завдань професійного розвитку музиканта-виконавця – це підготовка до концертного виступу.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІГРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Власій Олеся
Published: August 2021

У статті розглянуто проблему компетентнісного підходу до навчання в умовах цифровізації освіти; наголошено на необхідності модернізації форм та методів навчання школярів і, відповідно, на важливості підготовки майбутніх учителів до впевненого використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у професійній діяльності; запропоновано використання цифрових технологій для реалізації ігрових методик навчання, зокрема, у вигляді веб-квестів; запропоновано використання сервісу Learning Apps для розробки інтерактивних завдань веб-квестів, наведено коротку характеристику сервісу та переваги його використання у веб-квестах; запропоновано можливість організації веб-квестів засобами пакету сервісів G Suite for Education; наведено приклади впровадження запропонованого підходу у процес підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики та майбутніх учителів початкових класів у Прикарпатськму національному університеті імені Василя Стефаника.
СУТНІСТЬ УМІНЬ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У КОНТЕКСТІ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Гризоглазова Таміла
Published: August 2021

У статті зазначено, що самостійна робота є досить дієвою формою оптимізації навчально-виконавської діяльності майбутніх вчителів музичного мистецтва, передумовою повноцінного оволодіння знаннями, вміннями та навичками. Підкреслено, що самостійна робота вимагає оволодіння студентами відповідними уміннями самостійної праці. Визначено і охарактеризовано уміння самостійної роботи майбутніх вчителів музичного мистецтва, які виявляються у здатності до проблемно-пошукової діяльності, самостійного музичного мислення, рефлексії, самоконтролю музично-виконавської діяльності.
“ПЕРЕВЕРНУТЕ НАВЧАННЯ” ЯК СТУДЕНТОЦЕНТРОВАНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИКЛАДАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ
Authors: Довгань Лариса
Published: August 2021

У статті досліджено методику “перевернутого навчання” як структурного елементу студентоцентрованого підходу до викладання іноземних мов у закладах вищої освіти. Визначено характерні особливості означеної методики навчання. Окреслено переваги та обмеження застосування методики “перевернутого навчання”. Проаналізовано сприйняття та готовність до застосування методики “перевернутого навчання” при викладанні іноземних мов у закладах вищої освіти. Зазначено, що застосування методики “перевернутого навчання” сприяє індивідуалізації та активізації процесу навчання, стимулює розвиток у здобувачів вищої освіти вмінь самостійної роботи та формує у них відповідальне ставлення до навчання.
ЦИФРОВА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК УМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Кінах Неля , Рубльова Наталія
Published: August 2021

У статті розглянуто окремі аспекти поняттєво-категоріального апарату цифрової компетентності та професійно-педагогічного підприємництва. Проведено аналіз теоретичних праць вітчизняних та зарубіжних фахівців, який свідчить, що у контексті дослідження цих понять існує однозначний взаємозв’язок. Результатом науково-теоретичних пошуків авторів у площині формування професійно-педагогічного підприємництва педагогів стало створення структурно-логічної схеми формування професійно-педагогічного підприємництва, яка підтвердила актуальність і взаємозв’язок рівня цифрової компетентності педагогів з підприємництвом.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АКТИВНИХ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ (на прикладі французької мови)
Authors: Лучкевич Вікторія , Кутасевич Галина
Published: August 2021

Стаття присвячена вивченню і аналізу сучасних активних методів навчання іноземних мов у закладах вищої освіти, які сприяють активізації пізнавальної діяльності студентів, підвищенню мотивації та інтересу до вивчення іноземної мови. У статті проаналізовано такі методи, як інтелект-карти, скрайбінг, сторітеллінг, та подано кілька прикладів їх застосування. Показано застосування авторського комбінованого методу сторіскрайбінгу як ефективного методу активного навчання, який легко застосувати під час форм навчання: дистанційного, гібридного, очного.
An Investigation of Seismic Velocity Variation through a Tectonic Boundaries-Case Study in Central Iraq
Authors: AL-Banna Ahmed S. , Al-Assady Hassan E.
Published: August 2021

A 3D velocity model was created by using stacking velocity of 9 seismic lines and average velocity of 6 wells drilled in Iraq. The model was achieved by creating a time model to 25 surfaces with an interval time between each two successive surfaces of about 100 msec.  The summation time of all surfaces reached about 2400 msec, that was adopted according to West Kifl-1 well, which penetrated to a depth of 6000 m, representing the deepest well in the study area. The seismic lines and well data were converted to build a 3D cube time model and the velocity was spread on the model. The seismic inversion modeling of the elastic properties of the horizon and well data was applied to achieve a corrected velocity cube. Then, the velocity cube was converted to a time model and, finally, a corrected 3D depth model was obtained. This model shows that the western side of the study area, which is a part of the stable shelf, is characterized by relatively low thickness and high velocity layers. While the eastern side of the study area, which is a part of the Mesopotamian, is characterized by high thickness and low velocity of the Cretaceous succession. The Abu Jir fault is considered as a boundary between the stable and unstable shelves in Iraq, situated at the extreme west part of the study area. The area of relatively high velocity gradient is considered as the limit of the western side of the Mesopotamian basin. This area extends from Najaf-Karbala axis in the west to the Euphrates River in the east. It is found that the 3D stacking velocity model can be used to obtain good results concerning the tectonic boundary.
Enzymatic and Genetic Study in Blood Among Some Children with Î² â€“ Thalassaemia in Mosul City, Iraq
Authors: Alhassani Owayes , Al- Taii Raja , Jankeer Muna
Published: August 2021

The present study aimed to demonstrate the extent to which the activity of a number of enzymes and genetic variation of Î²-globin genes were affected in the blood of 65 children patient with Î² - thalassemia major of both sexes, their ages ranged between ( 2 â€“ 15 ), who registered in the Thalassemia Center at Ibn Al-Atheer Teaching Hospital for Children in the city of Mosul / Iraq and who are continuing treatment, after they were diagnosed by specialist doctors, as well as 30 healthy children of both sexes with same ages of the patients and it was considered as a control group.

       The results showed a significant increase (Pâ‰¤0.05) in the activity of Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate  transaminase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Glucose 6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)  and Adenosine deaminase (ADA) in the serum of treated children patients with Î² - Thalassaemia major by 73% , 53%, 8%, 9% and 54% respectively, compared with the healthy children group (control group). Also the results showed a significant increase in the activity of G6PD  and ADA in the hemolysis of RBC of the same children patients by 7% and 43%  compared with control group.

When determining the genetic variation of the Î²-globin gene the result which depends on PCR technique  did not show any genetic variation in the size of PCR band ,while the result of the sequencing showed variation in the nucleotides and included converted the nucleotide (A) to (C) in position (250) , change nucleotide (T) to (C) in position (426), replacement (C) nucleotide to (A) in position (623), change (G) nucleotide to (A) in position (630) and replacement (T) to (A) in the position (724), also the result detection three Transversion mutation and two transition mutation in Î²-globin gene in babies with Î²-thalassemia
Designing a Secure Environment for IoT Networks Using Lightweight AES Algorithm
Authors: Saad Meryam
Published: August 2021

In recent years, the rapid development in the field of wireless technologies leaded to appear a new topic known as the Internet of things (IoT). The IoT applications can be found in various fields of our life such as smart home, health care, smart building, and etc. In all these applications the data collected from the real world are transmitted through the Internet, therefore these data have become a target of many attacks and hackers. So, a secure communication must be provided to protect the transmitted data from unauthorized access. This paper focuses on designing a secure IoT system to protect the sensing data. In this system, the security is provided by the use of Lightweight AES encryption algorithm to encrypt the data received from physical environment. The hardware used in this proposal is the Raspberry Pi 3 model B and two types of sensors. The LAES algorithm was embedded inside the Raspberry in order to protect the sensing data that comes from sensors connected to the Raspberry Pi before sending it through network. The analysis results show that the proposed IoT security system consumes less time in encryption/decryption and has high throughput when compared with others from related work. Its throughput is higher in about 19.24% than one system from the related studies.
A Survey on Feature Selection Techniques using Evolutionary Algorithms
Authors: Ansari Nishath
Published: August 2021

Feature selection, a method of dimensionality reduction, is nothing but collecting a range of appropriate feature subsets from the total number of features. In this paper, a point by point explanation review about the feature selection in this segment preferred affairs and its appraisal techniques are discussed. I will initiate my conversation with a straightforward approach so that we consider taking care of features and preferred issues depending upon meta-heuristic strategy. These techniques help in obtaining the best highlight subsets. Thereafter, this paper discusses some system models that drive naturally from the environment are discussed and calculations are performed so that we can take care of the preferred feature matters in complex and massive data. Here, furthermore, I discuss algorithms like the genetic algorithm (GA), the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and some other meta-heuristic strategies for considering the provisional separation of issues. A comparison of these algorithms has been performed; the results show that the feature selection technique benefits machine learning algorithms by improving the performance of the algorithm. This paper also presents various real-world applications of using feature selection.
A Comparative Study of Potential Energy Curves Analytical Representations for CO, N2, P2, and ScF in Their Ground Electronic States
Authors: Rasheed Nmareq Khalid , Ayaash Adil Nameh
Published: August 2021

In this study, a detailed comparative analysis of four different potential energy functions is elaborated. These potential energy functions namely are Morse, Deng-Fan, Varshni, and Lennard-Jones. Furthermore, a mathematical representation for long-range region is elucidated. As a study case, four diatomic molecules (CO, N2, P2, and ScF) in their electronic ground states were chosen. Subsequently, the corresponding dissociation energy as well as some spectroscopic parameters were calculated accordingly.
القانون الواجب التطبيق على عقود لاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: Ismaeel Abdullah Yassin , H. Sharaf Bizav
Published: August 2021

أصبحت كرة القدم في عصرنا الحالي جزءاً هاماً من حياة الانسان، ومن القضايا الاستراتيجية التي تؤخذها بنظر الاعتبار من قبل معظم الدول المتقدمة ومنها النامية لتعزيز العلاقات والثقافات المتبادلة، وتلعب دوراً فعالاً في كافة المجالات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية. ونظراً لتمتع لاعبي كرة القدم بجنسيات مختلفة وارتباطهم بدول متعددة، فإن هذا بلا شك يثير مشكلة تنازع القوانين بين قوانين هذه الدول، وبالتالي تحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق عليه لاختلاف السياسة التشريعية من دولة إلى أخرى.
تأتي هذه الدراسة للتعرف على القواعد القانونية الخاصة بحل المنازعات الناجمة من جراء ابرام عقود لاعبي كرة القدم بالتحليل والمقارنة، ومدى قدرة تلك القواعد لتحقيق الأمان القانوني بين أطراف العلاقة الخاصة الدولية. وانتهت الدراسة بخاتمة تضمنت عدد من النتائج، أهما ان قواعد الاسناد الواردة في القانون المدني العراقی لم تكن ملائمة لحل التنازع التي تثير من جراء إبرام عقود لاعبي كرة القدم، بالاضافة جملة من التوصيات.
Actual evapotranspiration evaluation based on multi-sensed data
Authors: El-Shirbeny Mohammed Ahmed , Saleh Samir Mahmoud
Published: August 2021

The importance of active and passive remote sensing data integration appears strongly on cloudy days. The lack of passive remote sensing data on cloudy days prevents the benefit of large-scale satellite data in cloudy areas, while the advantage of active remote sensing, it could penetrate the cloud and collect data underneath the cloud. The main objective of this paper is to determine the benefits of combining active and passive remote sensing data to detect actual evapotranspiration (ETa). Sentinel-1 radar data represents active data, while Landsat-8 represents passive data. Multi-date data for Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 were used during the 2016 summer season. The characteristic soil texture in the study region is clay. The meteorological data were used to estimate ETo based on the FAO-Penman-Monteith (FPM) process, while the Lysimeter data were used to test the estimated ETa. Landsat-8 data are used to measure the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI). Crop Coefficient (Kc) is calculated on the basis of NDVI. The CWSI, Kc, and ETo were then used to determine ETa. Backscattering (dB) C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data extracted from the Sentinel-1 satellite was correlated with Kc and used to estimate ETa. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) reported relevant results for active and passive satellite data separately and the combination process. For Sentinel-1, Landsat-8 and combination methods, the RMSE reported 0.89, 0.24, and 0.31 (mm/day) respectively.
Dampak Penerapan Protokol Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja di Pelabuhan Hub Internasional: Studi Kasus Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak
Authors: Al Hazman Muhammad , Achmadi Tri
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan bongkar muat barang merupakan faktor penting penentuan kinerja pelayanan kapal di pelabuhan. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pergerakan aktifitas di Pelabuhan. Protokol kesehatan yang sudah ditetapkan WHO untuk meminimalisir dampak covid 19 dengan menggunkan masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier polinomial didapatkan hasil penerapan protokol kesehatan pada operator sebesar 85% menggunakan masker, 49% menghindari jabat tangan, 39% mencuci tangan, 39% menjaga jarak, 25% menghindari kerumunan dan 10% melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan. Pada kunjungan kapal berdampak pada turunnya kapal bermuatan curah cair mengalami kontraksi -30% pada triwulan I, Curah kering -48% Triwulan III, dan General Cargo -16% pada triwulan III. Sedangkan volume muatan mengalami penurunan yaitu curah cair -14% pada triwulan I, Curah kering -12% Triwulan II, dan General Cargo -54% pada triwulan III. Model persamaan regresi polinomial didapatkan Y= 320 - 9 X1+ 71 X2 - 54 X3 -13 X4 -63 X5 + 6 X6. Dampak pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap angkutan penumpang, sementara untuk angkutan barang sempat mengalami kontraksi saat awal pandemi dan selanjutnya mengalami peningkatan mendekati normal seperti kondisi pra pandemi.AbstractThe loading and unloading of goods are an important factor in determining the performance of ship services at the Port. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the movement of activities at the Port. The health protocol that has been set by WHO is to minimize the impact of COVID-19 by wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance. Using the polynomial linear regression method, the results of implementing health protocols for operators were 85% using masks, 49% avoiding handshakes, 39% washing hands, 39% keeping distance, 25% avoiding crowds and 10% spraying disinfectants. On ship visits, the impact on ships carrying liquid bulk contracted -30% in the first quarter, dry bulk -48% in the third quarter, and General Cargo -16% in the third quarter. Meanwhile, cargo volume decreased, namely liquid bulk -14% in the first quarter, dry bulk -12% in the second quarter, and general cargo -54% in the third quarter. The polynomial regression equation model obtained Y= 320 - 9 X1+ 71 X2 - 54 X3 -13 X4 -63 X5 + 6 X6. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on passenger transportation. In contrast, freight transportation had experienced a contraction at the beginning of the pandemic and subsequently increased to near normal as in pre-pandemic conditions
DESAIN MEJA BOARD GAME ULAR TANGGA UNTUK INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA TUNANETRA STUDI KASUS SLB YPAB TEGALSARI SURABAYA
Authors: Anam Choirul , Priharto Muria Ilham
Published: August 2021

This study aims to overcome the bad social-emotional problems of children as well as to invite blind children to participate in playing and not forget to prioritize a special design aesthetic for blind children. The research results found are the results of primary data collection from observations of daily activities of the subject as well as interviews with the subject, teacher, and subject's parents and secondary data obtained from literacy results from related research sources. Research subjects were taken from students of SLB YPAB TEGALSARI SURABAYA. The research method used is to examine primary data and secondary data so that in finding these products it is found from the combined results of the analysis of the behavior patterns of blind children with design analysis, namely material / material, shape, color, and system. In the final result, a traditional game innovation is found that is inspired by a chess board that is often played in schools and modified into a snake and ladder board game for the blind.

Keywords: Design, Board game, Snakes and Ladders, Blind
Isolation and Identification of Candida Species and Some Superficial Mycosis Associated with Diaper Dermatitis in Erbil City
Authors: Nehmatulla Vian B.
Published: August 2021

Diaper dermatitis (DD) is the most common cutaneous diagnosis in infancy that affects almost every child during the early months of their life time; most cases are associated with the yeast colonization of Candida or DD candidiasis and some dermatophytes. It is an irritating and inflammatory acute dermatitis in the perineal and perianal areas resulting from the occlusion and irritation caused by diapers. The study aimed to assess the association between Candida species and some dermatophytes in infants with napkin dermatitis and determine the prevalence of DD in relation with yeast (Candida) colonization and identify common Candida spp. which is responsible for Candida (fungal) DD among infants. Data from 210 infants aged between (0 and 18) months are collected from January to August 2018 in Raparin Hospital in Erbil City. The cases include 113 (53.80%) male infants and 97 (46.19%) female infants and diagnosed with DD. Results of 210 infant with diaper rash participated in this study. 188 (89.52%) were positive for Candida spp. and Dermatophytes (molds). From the total yeast number, Candida albicans was the most predominant species accounting 128 (84.21%), while 24 (15.78%) were non-albicans and dermatophyte molds among which Malassezias spp that accounted 26 (13.83%) and 10 (5.32%), respectively. The percentage of misdiagnosed cases was 9 (4.28%). Infants at age group 6–12 months showed high frequency with diaper rash 127 (60.47%). The prevalence of DD is higher in urban 120 (57.14%) than rural area 90 (42.85%). Furthermore, high prevalence DD found in hot season than colds was 121 (64.36%) and 67 (35.63%), respectively. In conclusion, I found that there are high association between DD with Candida spp. and dermatophytes and Candida albicans is a common invader of all types of napkin eruption.
Optimisation of carbon capture from flue gas from a Waste-to-Energy plant using surrogate modelling and global optimisation
Authors: Andreasen Anders
Published: August 2021

The optimisation of Post Carbon Capture (PCC) from a Waste-to-Energy plant has been studied using Kriging surrogate models trained from a set of rigorous process simulations. The surrogate models allow fast and efficient calculation of model responses required for the optimisation of operating parameters. Optimisation is performed using Differential Evolution (DE) requiring a vast amount of function calculations (>1000) which would be extremely time consuming if done with a rigorous process simulation model. It is found that for meeting a CO2 removal efficiency of 85% for a flue gas containing 12.6 mole % CO2 and a reboiler temperature limited to max. 120 °C, a L/G ratio of approx. 2.2 (kg/kg) is optimal. This is accompanied by a stripper/regenerator pressure of 1.85 bara, a temperature of the flue gas at the lower bound, a temperature approach of the lean amine entering the absorber of 6.5 °C (to the flue gas temperature), and a temperature approach in the L/R heat exchanger of 5 °C. The optimal lean and rich amine loading is approx. 0.21 and 0.52 (mole CO2/mole MEA).