bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Gaze of the Other in Beloved: Intertextuality, Inequality, and Inspection
Authors: Zhu Zhongwei , Zhang Chi
Published: February 2024

Centering on the resurrection of a female African American baby, Toni Morrison’s Beloved displays the ineluctable impossibility of the blacks’ identity construction and simultaneously renders her own idea about their suffering in practice. For the inevitability and her ideology, both are illustrated through gazes, which take place among the characters and elucidate her own consciousness. Based on Jean-Paul Sartre’s and Michel Foucault’s gaze theories, not only the complicated gazes within the fiction are explicated to illuminate their socially classified torment in the hierarchical marginalization, but those outside the context are also intertextually associated and deployed to raise more moral care in the mainstream western culture. Though concurrently intertwined, the former overwhelms the latter, inducing the dilemma in which African Americans are trapped on the fringe of the society and adding up to the tragical narrative where Morrison bespeaks the lingering impacts of slavery and the necessity of their own blackness.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN IMMI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Adiputra Teguh Rachmat , Azhari Munir , Budiasih Yenny
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan atas inisiatif dan inovasi pengembangan pelayanan mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI Jakarta Selatan. Dengan semakin majunya jaman teknologi saat ini mewajibkan STIMA IMMI untuk mengimbangi kemajuan jaman dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa agar memudahkan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkannya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh positif Tingkat Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI. Dan untuk mengetahui besar atau kuatnya pengaruh Tingkat Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari uji koefisien korelasi didapatkan nilai R sebesar 0.863 dan nilai R Square sebesar 0.744, yang menandakan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat dan sebesar 74.4% terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI Jakarta Selatan. Dan dari hasil uji T didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 23.092 dan t table sebesar 1.653 yang menandakan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa pad Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI Jakarta Selatan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PERPANJANGAN KONTRAK KERJA PEGAWAI TIDAK TETAP (PTT) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE (SMART) PADA MPR-RI
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Surahmat Ahmad , Oki Astrabuwono Muhamad , Firyall Syarifah
Published: February 2024

The MPR-RI is a legislative institution that was established on March 8, 1965, through the Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48/1965. In carrying out its duties, the MPR-RI is assisted by the General Secretariat of the MPR-RI which is a government agency under the auspices of the MPR-RI. The General Secretariat of the MPR-RI has the task of providing administrative support and expertise for the smooth implementation of the MPR-RI's powers and duties. The large number of PTTs working in the General Secretariat of the MPR-RI makes it difficult for the agency to determine the PTT contract extension because it still uses subjective judgments or is based on personal opinion. An assessment like this is certainly very inefficient because it does not have a standard assessment. So an SPK is needed for PTT performance evaluation, the problem-solving method used is the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART), while the system development tools used are the waterfall model and the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a system design tool. The result of this research is a website-based decision support system for determining PTT employment contracts.
KLASIFIKASI KEMATANGAN BUAH ALPUKAT MENTEGA BERDASARKAN FITUR WARNA MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Susanti Erma , Lestari Ria Mega
Published: February 2024

The ripeness level of the avocado greatly affects the shelf life of the fruit and also determines the taste of the fruit. Determining the proper ripeness of a fruit will play an important role in increasing the nutritional value and ripeness of avocado affects the quality of avocado oil. Classification of fruit maturity manually has many limitations because it is influenced by human subjectivity so that the application of digital image processing needs to be used.This study aims to classify avocado fruit ripeness which is divided into three categories, namely Unripe, Ripe, and Rotten. This research is intended to facilitate the classification of ripeness in fruit through its color. This study used avocado fruit as an experimental material which was carried out using the SVM (Support Vector Machine) method.  The colors of the various avocados and in different positions and conditions of light contrast are used as data to classify the types of avocados. Data collection was taken from the selected Keagle Dataset of 150 data.  The data is grouped into two data sets, namely dataset-1 (120 training data and 30 test data) and dataset-2 (90 training data and 60 test data). The image will be converted to grayscale to facilitate the classification process and look for HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) and RGB (Red, Green, Blue) values to classify the fruit.  The results from dataset-1 has an accuracy rate of 86%, 90% precision, and 86% Recall, while dataset-2 has an accuracy rate of 85%, 84% precision, and 85% Recall.
APPLICATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY IN MOBILE BASED HIJAIYAH LETTER RECOGNITION APPLICATIONS USING MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT METHODS LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Lizati Fitria , Kumajas Sondy C. , Sangkop Ferdinan I.
Published: February 2024

Islamic religious education is an important aspect of Muslim life, and learning Arabic and Hijaiyah letters is an integral part of Islamic education. The use of augmented reality (AR) technology in educational setting is rapidly increasing. This study aims to apply the AR concepts to the creation of mobile Hijaiyah letters using Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) methodology. The application of AR in this application allows users to interactively learn each hijaiyah letter. Through a mobile device camera, users can see hijaiyah letters that appear virtually on the device screen. The development of this application is based on the needs of users in understanding hijaiyah letters in a more attractive and interactive way. Thus, this application is expected to facilitate users, especially children, to learn hijaiyah letters more effectively.
Direct oral anticoagulant: Looking beyond convenience
Authors: Koh Samuel Ji Quan , Yap Jonathan Jiunn Liang
Published: February 2024

Since the 2010 Food and Drug Administration approval of Dabigatran as the first non-vitamin-K antagonist oral anticoagulants or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) as it is now more commonly referred to, there has been much development in the field with increasing availability of different DOACs and an expansion in indications of use. In the prevention of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), DOACs have overtaken warfarin, which has been first-line therapy since the 1950s. In the most recent 2023 guidelines by the American Heart Association (AHA) for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation, there is a Class 1A recommendation for patients who are candidates for anticoagulation without mechanical heart valve or history of moderate-to-severe rheumatic mitral stenosis to be prescribed DOACs over warfarin to reduce the risk of mortality, stroke, systemic embolism and intracranial haemorrhage.1 This stance is also echoed by the European Society of Cardiology guidelines in 2020,2 and—closer to home—in the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society 2017 Consensus.3
Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL): Should we be doing more or less for the axilla?
Authors: Chuang Xue En , Chia Clement Luck Khng
Published: February 2024

Breast cancer mortality has declined steadily over the years with breast cancer screening and improvement in diagnostic and therapeutic regimens. Despite cancer survivors living longer, breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a significant complication after major breast surgery that can impact quality of life adversely. The incidence of BCRL reported ranges from 10.1% to 42.2%1-5 with risk factors that include higher body mass index, larger number of dissected nodes, taxane-based regimen, total mastectomy, larger irradiation field, and conventional fractionation.5 To mitigate the risk of BCRL, de-escalating axilla surgery and axilla radiotherapy in place of axillary dissection are increasingly recognised as the new standard of care in recent years for early breast cancer with sentinel lymph node positive.6 Surgical innovation and advancements have also led to proponents of immediate lymphatic reconstruction to decrease the incidence of BCRL.7 However, immediate lymphatic reconstruction is a costly additional procedure and whether it constitutes value-based care to recommend this as a routine procedure in relation to the prevalence of lymphedema in Singapore is an important decision that requires careful deliberation by the breast cancer surgical community.
MARSUPIALIZAÇÃO COMO OPÇÃO DE TRATAMENTO DE ESTENOSE BILATERAL DE DUCTO PAROTÍDEO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: MACEDO DE OLIVEIRA MICHELLY , SALAROLI ANTONIO FERNANDO , PIRANA SULENE , ALMEIDA SPERINI BEATRIZ
Published: February 2024

As estenoses de ductos das glândulas salivares maiores afetam mais frequentemente os ductos parotídeos e são tipicamente encontradas entre a quarta e sexta décadas em mulheres. A abordagem tradicional na maoria dos casos é controle dos sintomas obstrutivos, e quando este não é possível, a exérese da glândula salivar maior acometida. O avanço das tecnologias permutiu o aparecimento de técnicas mais conservadoras, como é o caso de sialoendoscopia. Porém essas novas tecnologias não são encontradas em todos os contextos, devendo assim, pensarmos em outras abordagens para o problema. Diante do exposto, o presente artigo visa relatar caso de paciente submetida à marsupialização de ducto parotídeo devido estenose bilateral.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Recovery and Resilience of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Southeast Asia
Authors: Kenji Emilia
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the recovery and resilience of the hospitality and tourism industry.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic devastated Southeast Asia's hospitality and tourism sector, leading to a sharp decline in tourism, economic hardship, and widespread job losses. Businesses adapted by focusing on domestic travel, implementing health protocols, and embracing digitalization. Resilience and innovation were evident, with businesses diversifying offerings and governments providing financial support. Recovery hinges on rebuilding consumer confidence, stimulating demand, and fostering long-term resilience.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View (RBV), Institutional theory & Dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies in the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the recovery and resilience of the hospitality and tourism industry. Encourage hospitality and tourism businesses to prioritize resilience-building initiatives as part of their strategic planning processes. Advocate for supportive policy frameworks at the national and international levels that prioritize the recovery and resilience of the hospitality and tourism industry.
How the Dunning-Kruger Effect Impairs Professional Judgement in High-risk Professions
Authors: Rubin Adan , Froustis Ellen
Published: February 2024

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias whereby people with limited expertise in a given area overestimate their own competence and subsequently make poor decisions. In this paper, we review the bias in high-risk professions, within which overestimations of self-efficacy can lead to harmful and even fatal consequences. We explore the bias's effect on students (in medicine and aviation) whose inexperience assigns them a higher disposition to unmerited confidence. Moreover, we address the bias's effect in criminal investigations and emergency situations. This review finds that Dunning's dual burden account partnered with a self-serving bias is the best explanation for the Dunning-Kruger effect. The cognitive bias is ubiquitous and leads to insupportable degradations in professional performance. The bias was prevalent among medical and aviation students and also adversely affected the criminal investigation process: investigators ignored a self-evaluation process needed to improve interrogation skills. The principal correctives to the cognitive bias (Rahmani, 2020) are twofold. Firstly, management needs to be aware of the effect and understand that subordinates' projected self-confidence does not necessarily correlate to capability. Secondly, an organizational structure incorporating continual constructive criticism and evaluation from numerous sources is essential. Supervisors should not rely solely on self-assessment and should remember that self-doubt is critical to improvement.
Zаmоnаviy metоdоlоgiyа оrqаli ta’lim sifаtini оshirish
Authors: Sodiqova Iroda
Published: February 2024

Ushbu mаqоlаdа zamonaviy metodologiya orqali ta’lim sifatini oshirish haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi
Navoiy davri xattotlik maktabi an’analari va uning davomchilari
Authors: Ерматов Усмонджон
Published: February 2024

Tafakkur taraqqiyotini xat va xattotlarsiz tasawur qilish qiyin. Xattotlar xat singari nimalarni unutilishiyoki butunlayyo'qolib ketishidan saqlanib qolishiga sababchi bo'lganlar. Shu sababli tarixda yashab o'tgan barcha sharq allomalari xattotlar va xattotlik san'atiga katta e’tibor berganlar. Shu jumladan, Alisher Navoiyga teng keladigan qalam ustalari juda kam uchraydi, desa mubolag'a bo'lmaydi.
Arab tilida so‘zlashuv mahoratini shakllantirishning zamonaviy uslublari
Authors: Нусратуллаев А
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola arab tilini o'rgangan va o'rganayotgan bosqichdagi Um toliblari uchun arab tilida so'zlashish mahoratini shakllantirishning zamonaviy uslublarini o'rganish va o‘rgatishga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada tavsiya qilingan ko'rsatmalar arab tilini o'rganishda boshlang'ich bosqichdan yuqori pog'onadagi talabalarga tatbiq qilishga qo'l keladi. Undagi ko'rsatma va tavsiyalar, mazkursohada ko'pginayutuqlarga erishgan ustozlarning tavsiyalari asosida taqdim qilindi.
Badiiy tarjima va uning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Каримова Угилой , Юлдошев Улугбек
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola badiiy tarjima va uning leksik, semantik, stilistik va milliy-madaniy xususiyatlari, unda yuzaga keladigan turli xil lingvistik muammolar va ularningyechimlari haqida axborot berishga bag'ishlanadi.
Gi de Mopassan asarlari tarjimalarida ranglar vositasida hosil bo‘lgan frazeologizmlarning leksik- semantik xususiyatlarI
Authors: Xожиева Гульчехра , Хамдамов Темур
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada frazeologik birliklarning tilshunoslikda tutgan o'rni, xususan, ranglar vositasida hosil bolgan frazeologizmlarning yasalishidagi leksik-semantik o'ziga xosliklar fransuz adibi Gi de Mopassanning "Bel Ami" romani va uning I. G'afurov tomonidan qilingan tarjimasi ("Azizim”) asosida aniqlangan iboralardagi qiyosiy-chog'ishtirma xususiyatlar ikki noqardosh til: fransuz va o'zbek tillari misolida tahlil etilgan.
Understanding of cancer terminology among uzbek people
Authors: Шаробидинова Шахло
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to replicate and extend an earlier studies examining lay people’s understanding of cancer-related terms in a Uzbek sample by examining understanding of general terms relating to diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and an experimental study of the effects of medical jargon versus plain language on people's perceptions of the effectiveness of interactions with oncologists, participation in medical decision making and interpersonal trust.
Ilmiy matnni tarjima muammolari va xususiyatlari
Authors: Мусабекова Мадина
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolaning dolzarbligi ilmiy adabiyotlarni jahon ilmiy hamjamiyatida ma’lumot almashish va tarqatish usuli sifatida tarjima qilishning ahamiyati tobora ortib borayotganligi bilan izohlanadi. Xususan, statistik tadqiqotlarning tarjimasi zamonaviy inson uchun birxildarajada muhimdir, chunki statistika fan sifatida hech qachon o'z ahamiyatini yo'qotmaydi va jamiyat hayotidagi so'nggi tendentsiyalarni aks ettiradi.
Og‘zaki tarjimaga o‘qitishda integratsion ta’lim tushunchasi
Authors: Худайбердиев Джасурбек
Published: February 2024

Maqolada ta'lim metodologiyasini talqin qilish maxsus tarjima pedagogikasining tarmoqlaridan biri sifatida ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqola muallifning kontseptsiyasini taqdim etadi, unda tarjimon sementografiyasi metodologiyaning integral asosi sifatida namoyon bo'ladi. Muallif tarjimon sementografiyasini ta’lim mazmuniga muvaffaqiyatli integratsiya qilish uchun amalga oshirilishi mumkin bo'lgan vertikal ketma-ketlikni, shuningdek gorizontal, fanlararo va radial kengayish mexanizmlarini tasvirlaydi.
Historical development of simultaneous translation
Authors: Халим-Зода Джасмина
Published: February 2024

The historical development of simultaneous interpretation can be characterized by significant events such as the Nuremberg Trials. The establishment of the United Nations necessitated effective multilingual communication, leading to the development and refinement of simultaneous interpretation techniques to support diplomatic and international relations. These historical developments have collectively contributed to the evolution and standardization of simultaneous interpretation as a critical tool for international communication, diplomacy, and collaboration in various sectors, including politics, law, diplomacy, business, and academia
Concretization in translating texts from English into Uzbek
Authors: Кариева Фазилат , Бакхтияров Мукхтор
Published: February 2024

Concretization or specification is one of the widely used methods of translation. This is because finding exact equivalents with the same meaning in different languages can be difficult or impossible. The articles explores various types of concretization in the context, and analyzes their functions in translating texts from English into Uzbek
Проблемы перевода зерновых терминов и пути научно-практического решения
Authors: Улугбекова Маржона
Published: February 2024

Надлежащий анализ терминов зерновых культур имеет особое значение при использовании иноязычных источников в области зерновых культур и широкого внедрения достижений науки и производства зернового культура в зарубежных странах. Отсутствие толкование в переводе с узбекского на английский и с английского на узбекский язык создает трудности для переводчиков. Поэтому одной из проблем, которая широко изучалась в наших исследованиях, является создание толкового словаря на узбекском и английском языках
Eron xalq ertaklari: fors folklor sh unosligida “هناسفا” (“Ertak”) so‘zining ilmiy atamasi
Authors: Умаров О , Мухамедов Ш
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada Eron xalq ertaklaridagi hayvonlar, jumladan tulki va bo'ri xarakterlariga xos ijobiy va salbiy jihatlar xususida so'z yuritiladi. Ushbu hayvonlarning xatti-harakati orqali jamiyatdagi ba’zi insonlarga xos bo’lgan fazilat va illatlar ta’rifkmadi
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Görüş ve Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi: Pekiştirme ve Cezalandırma Yaklaşımlarının Analizi
Authors: KURŞUN Ayten , ŞEN Feyza Nur
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin pekiştirme ve cezalandırma kullanımları davranışsal yaklaşım ışığında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, özel sektörde görev yapan okul öncesi eğitimcilerinin pekiştirme ve ceza uygulamalarına ve görüşlerine odaklanılmıştır bu açıdan fenomolojik desen (olgubilim) yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Pekiştirme ve ceza ile ilgili düşünceleri ve uyguladıkları uygulamalar hakkında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemiyle açık uçlu sorular sorulmuştur. Sonuç olarak dört açık uçlu soru sorulmuş, öğretmenlerin yanıtları kaydedilmiş ve yazıya dökülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin cevapları araştırmacı tarafından kaydedilmiş ve tematik analiz yöntemiyle incelenip, kodlanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin pekiştirme ve ceza yöntemini büyük ölçüde desteklediği ve bu konuda olumlu görüşlere sahip oldukları ortaya konulmuştur. En çok savunulan görüş, pekiştirme yönteminin çocuğun motive olmasına yardımcı olduğu görüşü iken, en çok kullanılan pekiştirme uygulaması sözel onaydır. Öğretmenlerin ceza konusunda tereddütleri olsa da çoğu öğretmen cezanın sınıf ortamlarında bir disiplin yöntemi olarak ve istenmeyen davranışları azaltmak için kullanılmasını desteklemiştir. En çok kullanılan ceza uygulamasının mola (time-out) olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin davranışçı tekniklerin sınıfta kullanılması konusunda olumlu düşünceleri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Hybrid Nanoplatforms and Silica Nano-hole Particles Intended for Enhanced Energy Modes: Light-Scattering Studies Toward Lasers Developments
Authors: Bracamonte A. Guillermo
Published: February 2024

In this short review, it was communicated about the design and synthesis of optical active nanoplatforms for light scattering studies highlighting holed nanoarchitectures as main sources of potential additional resonances and enhanced phenomena. In this regard, the nanoplatforms were based on varied materials such as silicon compounds, silica, modified organosilanes, noble metals, and organic materials as well; such molecular and polymeric spacers, chromophores, etc. Thus, it was discussed how it could be recorded enhanced light-scattering signaling from hybrid nanoplatforms and nano-hole particles; from where it was produced constructive wavelengths with a consequent amplification. In this context, it was afforded to the discussion of examples of laser light-scattering properties and optical approaches already developed. In addition, it was showed new developments within nano-optics to be considered for further studies and applications. And, in this direction, it was considered the study from single nanoplatforms toward higher sized modified surfaces and 3D substrates. In this manner, it was leaded to the design of nano-optical resonators as well as nano-arrays resonators. Thus, it was evaluated varied materials to incorporate and evaluate the next generation of nano-optical platforms by controlling nano-chemistry and beyond for targeted photo-physics. The variable materials showed differences between varied modes of resonances and expected performances.
 
Received: 4 December 2023 | Revised: 18 January 2024 | Accepted: 28 February 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available and it could be provided by the corresponding author.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERINGKAT OBLIGASI PERUSAHAAN NON- KEUANGAN DI PT PEFINDO
Authors: Manurung Alwinardo Junianta , Terzaghi Muhammad Titan
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine: [1] the influence of profitability, [2] the influence of likuidity, [3] the influence of leverage [4] the influence of size firm, on bond level. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all non- financial companies registered with PT PEFINDO. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique of 48 companies. Data collection techniques in this study using a complete financial documentation for 2020-2022 period via the official BEI website anda documentation of companybond rating from the official PT PEFINDO website. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis, panel data testing, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, coefficient of determination (R test), simultaneous test (F test), partial test (T test)) processed with Eviews 12. The research results show that profitability, size firm, have a positive and significant effect on bond level, while likuidity and leverage have no effect on bond level.
Rubber Band Training Improves Athletic Performance
in Young Female Handball Players
Authors: Gaamouri Nawel , Hammami Mehrez , Cherni Yosser , Oranchuk Dustin , van den Tillaar Roland , Chelly Mohamed Souhaiel
Published: February 2024

This study's objective was to investigate the impact of a 10-week in season contrast rubber band training program on athletic performance in young female handball players. Youth athletes (15.8 ± 0.2 years) were randomly assigned to an intervention (n = 16) or a control group (n = 14). The intervention group performed contrast rubber band training (20 sessions over two weeks), while the control group maintained regular in-season training. The modified T-test, squat jump, countermovement jump, standing long jump, repeated sprint ability, 1-RM bench press and half squat, along with upper and lower limb force-velocity tests were performed. The intervention group experienced significantly larger performance enhancements than the control group in the modified T-test [p < 0.001; d = 1.45 %∆ (intervention = −7.1, control = −0.8)], vertical jump [p ≤ 0.009; d ≥ 0.72; %∆ (8.4 < intervention < 19.8, 4.1 < control < 12.2)], 1-RM strength [p ≤ 0.04, d ≥ 0.80; %∆ (37.1 < intervention < 39.7, 7.2 < control < 11.2)], all force-velocity scores for the upper limbs [p ≤ 0.009; d ≥ 0.72; %∆ (21 < intervention < 82, 0.1 < control < 11.6)], three of four force-velocity scores for the lower limb performance [p ≤ 0.02; d ≥ 0.64; %∆ (6.4 < intervention < 31.3, 0.8 < control < 11.1)] and all repeated sprint times [p < 0.001; d ≥ 1.15; %∆ (−3.4 < intervention < −3.1, −1.9 < control < −0.5)]. It was concluded that ten weeks of contrast rubber band training positively affected most motor abilities in youth female handball athletes. Therefore, coaches and practitioners should consider utilizing contrast rubber band strength training as a time and resource-efficient means of improving physical fitness of youth handball players.
Strategi Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Di MA Terpadu Nurul Qodiri Lampung Tengah
Authors: Khotimah Nurul , Mispani Mispani , Amrulloh Hanif , Setiawan Dedi
Published: February 2024

Guru atau pendidik memiliki kewajiban membekali anak-anak atau peserta didik dengan sebuah aqidah dan juga akhlak dengan tujuan terbentuknya suatu nilai-nilai karakter pada diri anak. Dalam penelitian ini akan dipelajari strategi guru akidah akhlak dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter di MA terpadu nurul qodiri lampung tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai karakter yang tercermin dari siswa MA Terpadu Nurul Qodiri antara lain religious; integritas; mandiri; nasionalis; dan gotong royong. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru akidah akhlak dalam membentuk nilai-nilai karakter kepada siswa antara lain pembiasaan shalat dhuha; nasihat dan motivasi; tugas tambahan; kerja kelompok; dan presentasi tugas.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Akhlakul Karimah Anak Sejak Dini Di RT 005/RW 005 Gaya Baru III
Authors: Muh. Alifiyyul Anfi  , M. Sayyidul Abrori  , Haikal Haikal
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui peran orang tua dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah anak sejak dini, bagaimana cara yang baik dalam mendidik anak, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akhlak anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di Desa Gaya Baru III, tepatnya pada Alamat Jl. Bratasena RT 005/RW 005 Desa Gaya Baru III Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung. Adapaun subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu: Tokoh masyarakat, Para orang tua, dan Anak-anak usia dini. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan pedoman dokumentasi. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara (Interview), Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisa Data yang digunakan yaitu dengan Reduction Data (reduksi data), Display Data (penyajian data), Conculasion Drawing/Verification. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi: Pertama, peran orang tua dalam membentuk akhaluk karimah anak sejak dini dengan menggunakan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat dan hukuman. Kedua,   Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah anak sejak dini yaitu: 1) Faktor Internal (faktor bawaan yang berasal dari diri sendiri), 2) Faktor Eksternal (faktor yang berasal dari luar). Ketiga, Urgensi peran orang tua dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah anak sejak dini sangatlah relevan perannya dalam  mendidik karakter anaknya karena pendidikan akhlak yang diberikan orang tua sejak dini akan  tetap melekat pada kepribadian anak dan tidak akan  mudah berubah sampai anaknya dewasa.
Pemahaman Sejarah Sebagai Penguatan Cinta Tanah Air dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Wahid Tuftazani Rizqi
Published: February 2024

Indonesia, which is known as a country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, has a history steeped in elements of tolerance. However, at present, many incidents have actually harmed the value of tolerance, for example, the issue of radicalism and the issue of terrorism. There needs to be a re-understanding of the history of the founding of this nation so that future generations can understand that the nation's founding fathers already had a sense of love for the motherland and an attitude of respect for differences. This research is qualitative and relies on library research. The approach used is a historical approach, with the data collection method using the documentation method and the data analysis using content analysis. The results of the study show that there are values of love for the motherland in the form of defending the country, participating in efforts to defend the country, and respecting human rights. This value also has relevance to Islamic Religious Education, especially in the teaching materials in SMA Class XII.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam
Authors: Yanto Yanto  , Abdul Hamid Bashori
Published: February 2024

The research aims to explain and describe the effectiveness of technology utilization in the implementation of Islamic counseling and guidance. The research method employed is qualitative through literature review, with data collection techniques using documentary studies. Data processing involves reduction, data presentation, and inference. The research results indicate that Islamic counseling and guidance provide assistance in solving problems based on the values of Islamic teachings. The effectiveness of technology, such as cyberextension, YouTube, Instagram, radio, and websites, is demonstrated to be more effective and efficient due to their ease of creation and accessibility anytime, anywhere. The impact of using these technological platforms is the ease of accessing, creating, and learning from the provided content or information. The difference between conventional and technological Islamic counseling and guidance lies in face-to-face and non-face-to-face implementations, with success depending on the counselor or technology user, among other factors. In conclusion, the use of technology in Islamic counseling and guidance activities is more effective when conducted in a classical manner.
ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES
Authors: Moreira Rodrigues Raiderson , Ney de Lima dos Santos Nora
Published: February 2024

This article addresses the theme “Active Methodologies: Active Methodologies as a Pedagogical Tool” and addresses the use of Active Methodologies as an innovative way to promote more meaningful and engaging learning. The article provides a comprehensive introduction to Active Methodologies, highlighting their core principles and how they differ from more traditional teaching strategies. It then discusses the practical application of these methodologies in the classroom, focusing on approaches such as problem-based learning, collaborative learning, and investment in the classroom. methodologies in the classroom. The potential benefits of using active learning methodologies are also explored, along with the challenges that educators may face when using these approaches. These benefits include greater engagement, empowerment, and application of knowledge in real-world situations. The article is based on relevant theoretical studies and references, such as the works of Araujo and Ramos (2023), Diesel, Baldez and Martins (2017), Nascimento and Coutinho (2016), Santos (2019) and others. By providing a comprehensive view of the subject, this article seeks to contribute to the understanding and adoption of Active Methodologies as a transformative pedagogical tool.
Complicaciones del embarazo en pacientes con ganancia excesiva de peso gestacional en un hospital público peruano
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Perú. 2, Poma-Tovar Mara Romyna , Paredes-Orue Richar
Published: February 2024

Objective: TTo determine the demographic and clinical characteristics, of pregnant women with excessive gestational weight gain. And determine their relationship with maternal complications. Methods: Analytical, retrospective study. Full-term pregnant women, older than 18 years and with single live fetuses, with legible clinical history and prenatal care card with first and last check-up, treated at a public hospital in Peru between January - June 2022, were included. Patients with mental problems and those with fetuses with malformations, were excluded. The variables measured were: sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric, gestational weight gain, and maternal complications. Excess gestational weight was defined using pre-pregnancy body mass index, difference in weight between the first and last prenatal check-up, and Institute of Medicine guidelines. A descriptive analysis was made and to recognize the relationship between excessive gestational weight and maternal results, the X2 test was used. The National University of San Agustín Institutional Research Ethics Committee granted approval of the study. Results: We included 1021 pregnant women in the study. Of these, 49.0% had excessive gestational weight. 43.0% of overweight patients had maternal complications. A relationship was found between excessive weight gain in pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Conclusions: Patients with excessive weight gain in pregnancy were more likely to have gestational diabetes. Keywords: Body mass index, Gestational weight gain, Pregnancy complications, Gestational diabetes, Peru.
Condiciones trombofilicas y su riesgo en una cohorte latinoamericana de gestantes, estudio observacional descriptivo
Authors:   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Santander Colombia. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela, Villamizar Olarte Diana Marcela , Dulcey-Sarmiento Luis Andrés
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate thrombophilias associated with venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. Methods: Descriptive observational study. Clinical and laboratory alterations were analyzed, as well as the classification of the related profile of a cohort of Latin American pregnant women with thrombotic events during gestation and up to the 120-day puerperium. Antiphospholipid syndrome antibodies, coagulation protein C, S, antithrombin III, mutations against factor V Leiden, mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, hyperhomocysteinemia, prothrombin mutation, and elevation of factors VIII, IX, and XI were performed. Results: The mean age was 24,5 + 7,6 years, of which 9 patients (10,3%) had a history of thromboembolism, 23 patients (26,4%) had had at least one fetal loss. Elevated antiphosphatidylserine antibodies were found in 23 patients (26,4%), elevated antibodies against beta2-glycoprotein in 20 patients (22,9%), positive lupus anticoagulant in 16 patients (18,3%), elevated factor VIII in 13 patients (14,94%), elevated factor IX in 15 patients (17,2%), elevated factor XI in 12 patients (13,7%), prothrombin mutation in 7 patients (8,07%) and the others to a lesser extent. Conclusions: The results found here point to the high prevalence rate of underdiagnosed thrombophilic disorders in pregnant women. There is still a lack of strong evidence to analyze this relationship with worse results during pregnancy. Keywords: Coagulation, Thrombosis, Gynecology.
Christ and the science of gender and human sexuality: The practice of LGBTQ in critical study
Authors: Kigen Japheth
Published: February 2024

The study aims to assist Christians in discovering facts related to critical thinking and the application of higher criticism in handling the practice of LGBTQ, which is of paramount concern to Christians. This work is intended to help Christians confront and navigate difficult issues raised in the age of science, emphasising the practice of  LGBTQ. The intersection of Christianity and the science of gender and human sexuality, particularly the practice of LGBTQ, is a complex and often contentious issue for all humanity living around the globe. This paper examines the acronym used in describing LGBTQ and its associated symbols. The finding found that LGBTQ finds its support from science as well as legal institutions. The Evangelical Christian faith organisations and Conservative  Christian tradition do reject the practice of LGBTQ as inconsistent with biblical teachings, hence sinful and contrary to God's design. The paper also cites some support from traditional values applied against the practice of LGBTQ. But Progressive Christian Views tend to interpret Christian teachings on the practice of LGBTQ more inclusively and affirm its practice as consistent with principles of love and justice, which are found in the Bible. This finding affirms the complexity of the science of LGBTQ and the complexity of scriptural interpretation from different Christian traditions. The paper proposes the avoidance of some conversion therapy, like revert celibacy, that can lead to deep hatred, suicidal tendencies and isolation, which might drive a person to an unhealthy sexual orientation as one tries to relieve loneliness. If such is impossible, we call for deliberate measures to create a deep, warm,  gracious, friendly, mutually accountable, humble,  and forgiving environment. This piece of work concludes by examining Christ's view regarding the practice of LGBTQ by validating a biblical position since Christ is the agent of God's created humans and who should be connected to the community of faith, all for the glory of God.
Information potential to neutralize stressful phenomena among the Ukrainian population in a special period
Authors: Horovyi Valerii
Published: February 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian war has caused massive stress among the population of Ukraine. active work in the information space of Ukraine can be one of the ways to reduce such stressful effects, aimed at explaining the level of danger, reducing the emotional burden on the consciousness of citizens in the war time. In particular, libraries and other information centers should be actively involved in this work.
Information resources, primarily electronic, contributing to boosting the application of useful information of subconscious significance, and having the potential for development in the future became significant in the current russian-ukrainian confrontation. With the proper transformation of these materials into thematic information items, such a resource should be effectively used to ensure the psychological stability of society during periods of serious trials, and neutralize negative effects of stressful situations. Stress factors create significant problems for society in the terms of military confrontation, prolonged information war between our country and the russian rederation. And it is library funds and their information potential can actively provide anti-stress assistance to citizens in the modern hybrid war.
Librarians, who are on the front-line fighting against information aggression, should effectively cooperate and communicate with librarians working in scientific, sectoral and large regional archives. Library funds, including printed, should be deeply studied, and those that best meet the needs to unite modern society and the fight against stress should be selected. Accordingly, information and analytical bulletins with the content of available funds and topics that help neutralize stressful moods in society should be prepared.
Such data will constitute the information potential of strategic communications of the national information space.
National information centers, in cooperation with scientific and other centers, containing publicly significant information, should create conditions for convenient use of national information space that meets current needs of society: strengthening national unity, using the national information resource in combating stresses caused by war.
Key words: information resource, stressful situations, hybrid war, subconscious, mental influences, electronic information technologies, national unity.
PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: POLISHCHUK Dmytro
Published: February 2024

The formation of mechanisms in the field of national security of Ukraine is carried out through the activities of political parties and public organizations under martial law. Most of the mentioned institutions operate within the legislation of Ukraine. However, there are those that participate in anti-constitutional activities and are considered to be pro-Russian and have anti-Ukrainian propaganda.
It has been mentioned that for the last 15-20 years, non-governmental pro-Russian organizations have become widespread in Ukraine. They are argued to be the aggregation of public opinion and they contribute to the sentiment formation in the civil society. However, most of them have become centers of state structures influence in their countries, in particular in russian federation. The latter has organized huge information operations to “prepare” a Ukrainian society for the so-called “Crimean scenario” occupation.
Considering the state security threat to Ukraine from the prior political parties and public organizations, legal protection has to come into force contingent upon violation of laws of these institutions. An alert concerning unlawful activities prevention and a ban on any political party are discussed. The list of grounds for civil rights limitations to unite in political parties has been studied.
Summarizing all the above, political parties and public organizations play a diametrically opposed role in the society. On the one hand, the activity of these institutions has to be supported; on the other hand, the actions of these organizations need to be controled by the state.
Key words: political parties, public organizations, public authorities of Ukraine, state security, civil society, destructive influence.
O CASO DONALD TRUMP E AS BIG TECHS: A EXCLUSÃO PERMANENTE DE CONTAS EM REDES SOCIAIS ANALISADA SOB A ÓTICA CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA.
Authors: Da Silva Vitor Marques Costa
Published: February 2024

Technological development, more specifically, for the purpose of this work, those linked to information technology, have significantly impacted the social, political, and economic fields in recent decades. In the political and economic realm, advancements in information technology have led to the emergence of the so-called Big Techs (Technology Giants), which, in addition to being at the top of the list of the world's most valuable companies, have become extremely important players in the political arena due to their high degree of control over the available information flow and the large scale at which they provide access to information. In the social sphere, accounts created on social networks have become tools for the legitimate exercise of various fundamental rights, among which the rights to freedom of expression and free enterprise stand out
18. Yüzyıl Türkiye Türkçesi Hayvan Adları Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: AKIL Uğur , ÖZKAN Nevzat
Published: February 2024

Bu yazıda 18. yüzyıla ait 30 eser taranmış ve bu eserlerde rastlanan hayvan adları tespit edilmiştir. Taranan eserlerin adları ve bu eserler için kullanılan kısaltma listesi yazı sonunda verilmiştir. Yazıda hayvan adlarının tanımı tarafımızdan yapılmış, kelimenin hangi eserde geçtiğine dair parantez içinde kısaltma verilmiştir. Tanımdan sonra parantez içinde kelimenin Latince adı verilmiştir. Hayvan adlarının Köktürk devri, Eski Uygur Türkçesi, Karahanlı Türkçesi, Harezm Türkçesi, Kıpçak Türkçesi, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve Çağatay Türkçesindeki kullanımları belirlenmeye çalışılmış ve kelimede meydana gelen fonetik değişimler açıklanmıştır. Hayvanlar şu şekilde tasnif edilmiştir: •Binek ve Yük Hayvanları; •Balıklar ve Diğer Deniz Hayvanları; •Kuşlar; •Büyükbaş, küçükbaş ve diğer ehlî hayvanlar; •Yabani ve vahşi hayvanlar; •Kümes hayvanları; •Sinek, Böcek ve Haşerat Cinsi Hayvanlar; •Sürüngenler şeklinde 8 ayrı alt başlığa ayrılmıştır. Taranan 30 eserde toplam 222 hayvan adı tespit edilmiştir. Bu hayvan adlarının ne kadarının Türkçe kökenli ne kadarının alıntı olduğuna dair çalışma sonunda istatistik bilgisi verilmiştir. Hayvan adları incelenirken bir hayvanın birden fazla ismi kullanılmışsa (bülbül-andelib-hezar) kelimenin en yaygın bilinen adına gönderme yapılmış (andelib: krş: bülbül gibi) ve kelimeye dair ayrıntılar bu maddede ele alınmıştır. İnceleme yapılırken kelimenin geçtiği dönem boyunca yazımı aynıysa o devre ait bir eserden örnek verilmiştir. Ama aynı tarihî dönemde iki farklı yazım varsa bu iki yazımdan da de örnek verilmiştir.
Atendimento voltado para quem cuida no ambiente hospitalar: percepção de cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Hoffmann Brenda , Nunes Fonseca Flávia , Carvalho Barros Gonçalves Hugo
Published: February 2024

O cuidador é de suma importância no tratamento oncológico, pois fica responsável de fornecer apoio ao paciente, manejando sintomas emocionais e auxiliando em ações mais práticas. Dessa forma, pretenderam-se verificar, a partir da percepção dos cuidadores, quais eram as suas principais demandas e como avaliavam o cuidado destinado a eles dentro dos serviços de saúde, nocontexto ambulatorial e na internação. A coleta de dados foi realizada com acompanhantes de pacientes oncológicos em Cuidados Paliativos em um hospital público de referência em Brasília, de junho a agosto de 2022, por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Foram descritas como necessidades do cuidador uma postura acolhedora por parte dos profissionais, informação de qualidade e autocuidado. A maioria não vislumbrou um serviço direcionado exclusivamente para si e poucos mencionaram a psicologia como sendo esse serviço, entretanto, avaliaram o atendimento em geral ofertado como sendo de qualidade. Também foram identificados como cuidado para o cuidador uma postura acolhedora da equipe e o auxílio nas atividades de troca de fraldas e banho. Com isso, verificou-se a necessidade em implementar mais ações de cuidados direcionados ao cuidador, em vista de seu destaque no tratamento.