bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWING ARTEFACTS, DISPLAYING RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Coupaye Ludovic
Published: May 2024

What gives artefacts their power and beauty? This ethnographic study of the decorated long yams made by the Nyamikum Abelam in Papua New Guinea examines how these artefacts acquire their specific properties through processes that mobilise and recruit diverse entities, substances and domains. All come together to form the ‘finished product’ that is displayed, representing what could be an indigenous form of non-verbal ‘sociology’. Engaging with several contemporary anthropological topics (material culture, techniques, arts, aesthetics, rituals, botany, cosmology, Melanesian ethnography), the text also discusses in depth the complex position of the study of ‘technology’ within anthropology.
COLONIAL COLLECTING AND DISPLAY
Authors: Wintle Claire
Published: May 2024

In the late-nineteenth century, British travelers to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands compiled wide-ranging collections of material culture for scientific instruction and personal satisfaction. Colonial Collecting and Display follows the compelling history of a particular set of such objects, tracing their physical and conceptual transformation from objects of indigenous use to accessioned objects in a museum collection in the south of England. This first study dedicated to the historical collecting and display of the Islands' material cultures develops a new analysis of colonial discourse, using a material culture-led approach to reconceptualize imperial relationships between Andamanese, Nicobarese, and British communities, both in the Bay of Bengal and on British soil. It critiques established conceptions of the act of collecting, arguing for recognition of how indigenous makers and consumers impacted upon "British" collection practices, and querying the notion of a homogenous British approach to material culture from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
SOLDIERING UNDER OCCUPATION
Authors: Grassiani Erella
Published: May 2024

Often, violent behavior or harassment from a soldier is dismissed by the military as unacceptable acts by individuals termed, “rotten apples.” In this study, the author argues that this dismissal is unsatisfactory and that there is an urgent need to look at the (mis)behavior of soldiers from a structural point of view. When soldiers serve as an occupational force, they find themselves in a particular situation influenced by structural circumstances that heavily influence their behavior and moral decision-making. This study focuses on young Israeli men and their experiences as combat soldiers in the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), particularly those who served in the “Occupied Palestinian Territories” (OPT) during the “Al Aqsa Intifada,” which broke out in 2000. In describing the soldiers’ circumstances, especially focusing on space, the study shows how processes of numbing on different levels influence the (moral) behavior of these soldiers.
BORDERS OF BELONGING
Authors: Daugbjerg Mads
Published: May 2024

In an era cross-cut with various agendas and expressions of national belonging and global awareness, “the nation” as a collective reference point and experienced entity stands at the center of complex identity struggles. This book explores how such struggles unfold in practice at a highly symbolic battlefield site in the Danish/German borderland. Comprised of an ethnography of two profoundly different institutions – a conventional museum and an experience-based heritage center – it analyses the ways in which staff and visitors interfere with, relate to, and literally “make sense” of the war heritage and its national connotations. Borders of Belonging offers a comparative, in-depth analysis of the practices and negotiations through which history is made and manifested at two houses devoted to the interpretation of one event: the decisive battle of the 1864 war in which Otto von Bismarck, on his way to uniting the new German Empire, led the Prussian army to victory over the Danish. Working through his empirical material to engage with and challenge established theoretical positions in the study of museums, modernity, and tourism, Mads Daugbjerg demonstrates that national belonging is still a key cultural concern, even as it asserts itself in novel, muted, and increasingly experiential ways.
EUROPEANIZING CONTENTION
Authors: Monforte Pierre
Published: May 2024

What are the consequences of European integration on social movements? Who are the “winners” and the “losers” of Europe’s organized civil society? This book explores the Europeanization of contention through an in-depth, comparative analysis of French and German pro-asylum movements since the end of the 1990s. Through an examination of their networks, discourses, and collective actions, it shows that the groups composing these movements display different degrees and forms of Europeanization, reflected in different fields of protest. More generally, it shows the multiple strategies implemented by activists to Europeanize their scope of mobilization and by doing so participate in the construction of a European public sphere.
THE LEGACY OF LIBERAL JUDAISM
Authors: Curthoys Ned
Published: May 2024

Comparing the liberal Jewish ethics of the German-Jewish philosophers Ernst Cassirer and Hannah Arendt, this book argues that both espoused a diasporic, worldly conception of Jewish identity that was anchored in a pluralist and politically engaged interpretation of Jewish history and an abiding interest in the complex lived reality of modern Jews. Arendt’s indebtedness to liberal Jewish thinkers such as Moses Mendelssohn, Abraham Geiger, Hermann Cohen, and Ernst Cassirer has been obscured by her modernist posture and caustic critique of the assimilationism of her German-Jewish forebears. By reorienting our conception of Arendt as a profoundly secular thinker anchored in twentieth century political debates, we are led to rethink the philosophical, political, and ethical legacy of liberal Jewish discourse.
THE GIFT OF EUROPEAN THOUGHT AND THE COST OF LIVING
Authors: Argyrou Vassos
Published: May 2024

European thought is often said to be a gift to the rest of the world, but what if there is no gift as such? What if there is only an economy where every giving is also a taking, and every taking is also a giving? This book extends the question of economies by making a case for an “economy of thought” and a “political economy.” It argues that all thinking and doing presupposes taking, and therefore giving, as the price to pay for taking; or that there exists a “cost of living,” which renders the idea of free thinking and living untenable. The argument is developed against the Enlightenment directive to think for oneself as the means of becoming autonomous and shows that this “light,” given to the rest of the world as a gift, turns out to be nothing.
POINTS OF PASSAGE
Authors: Brinkmann Tobias
Published: May 2024

Between 1880 and 1914 several million Eastern Europeans migrated West. Much is known about the immigration experience of Jews, Poles, Greeks, and others, notably in the United States. Yet, little is known about the paths of mass migration across “green borders” via European railway stations and ports to destinations in other continents. Ellis Island, literally a point of passage into America, has a much higher symbolic significance than the often inconspicuous departure stations, makeshift facilities for migrant masses at European railway stations and port cities, and former control posts along borders that were redrawn several times during the twentieth century. This volume focuses on the journeys of Jews from Eastern Europe through Germany, Britain, and Scandinavia between 1880 and 1914. The authors investigate various aspects of transmigration including medical controls, travel conditions, and the role of the steamship lines; and also review the rise of migration restrictions around the globe in the decades before 1914.
ETHNO-BAROQUE
Authors: Dimova Rozita
Published: May 2024

In post-1991 Macedonia, Barok furniture came to represent affluence and success during a period of transition to a new market economy. This furniture marked the beginning of a larger Baroque style that influenced not only interior decorations in people’s homes but also architecture and public spaces. By tracing the signifier Baroque, the book examines the reconfiguration of hierarchical relations among (ethnic) groups, genders, and countries in a transnational context. Investigating how Baroque has come to signify larger social processes and transformations in the current rebranding of the country, the book reveals the close link between aesthetics and politics, and how ethno-national conflicts are reflected in visually appealing ornamentation.
SCIENCE, SETI, AND MATHEMATICS
Authors: DeVito Carl L.
Published: May 2024

Mathematics is as much a part of our humanity as music and art. And it is our mathematics that might be understandable, even familiar, to a distant race and might provide the basis for mutual communication. This book discusses, in a conversational way, the role of mathematics in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. The author explores the science behind that search, its history, and the many questions associated with it, including those regarding the nature of language and the philosophical/psychological motivation behind this search.
THE HISTORY OF THE STASI
Authors: Gieseke Jens
Published: May 2024

The Stasi stood for Stalinist oppression and all-encompassing surveillance. The “shield and sword of the party,” it secured the rule of the Communist Party for more than forty years, and by the 1980s it had become the largest secret-police apparatus in the world, per capita. Jens Gieseke tells the story of the Stasi, a feared secret-police force and a highly professional intelligence service. He inquires into the mechanisms of dictatorship and the day-to-day effects of surveillance and suspicion. Masterful and thorough at once, he takes the reader through this dark chapter of German postwar history, supplying key information on perpetrators, informers, and victims. In an assessment of post-communist memory politics, he critically discusses the consequences of opening the files and the outcomes of the Stasi debate in reunified Germany. A major guide for research on communist secret-police forces, this book is considered the standard reference work on the Stasi.
DOMESTICATING YOUTH
Authors: Roche Sophie
Published: May 2024

Most of the Muslim societies of the world have entered a demographic transition from high to low fertility, and this process is accompanied by an increase in youth vis-à-vis other age groups. Political scientists and historians have debated whether such a “youth bulge” increases the potential for conflict or whether it represents a chance to accumulate wealth and push forward social and technological developments. This book introduces the discussion about youth bulge into social anthropology using Tajikistan, a post-Soviet country that experienced civil war in the 1990s, which is in the middle of such a demographic transition. Sophie Roche develops a social anthropological approach to analyze demographic and political dynamics, and suggests a new way of thinking about social change in youth bulge societies.
SUBJECTIVE REALIST CINEMA
Authors: Campora Matthew
Published: May 2024

Subjective Realist Cinema looks at the fragmented narratives and multiple realities of a wide range of films that depict subjective experience and employ “subjective realist” narration, including recent examples such as Mulholland Drive, Memento, and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. The author proposes that an understanding of the narrative structures of these films, particularly their use of mixed and multiple realities, enhances viewers’ enjoyment and comprehension of such films, and that such comprehension offers a key to understanding contemporary filmmaking.
Monitoring of Togeanensis Babirusa (Babyrousa togeanensis) Population in Togean Islands National Park
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Rosyid Abdul , Korja I Nengah , Muhasinin  , Hamsi Muh Suyuti , Moh Ramadan
Published: May 2024

Babyrousa togeanensis is an endemic wildlife of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Government development programs and the increased activities of local communities in the Togean Islands National Park area are causing this animal habitat to be narrowed. Monitoring the Babyrousa togeanensis population is crucial to updating their numbers in protected areas to avoid extinction. This study used direct and indirect observation methods to investigate the Babirusa population at Urulepe Point, Togean Island. Our study showed that the total population of Babirusa individuals in the study coverage area was 58 individuals per km2, higher than the number reported in the previous year. The increase in the number of Babirusa populations can be assumed to have occurred due to increased awareness of local people about the importance of protected wildlife, as well as a piece of evidence that conservation by the government through the TNKT has been successfully implemented. Environmental conditions in TNKT are good enough to support the habitat and needs of life and breeding of Togean Babirusa. The most effective method of monitoring Babirusa was camera traps because the wildlife avoids humans, making the direct transect strip method less effective for encountering Babirusa.
Identifi cation of objective indicators of respiratory disorders
in primary schoolchildren who stutter
Authors: Filatova Yu. O. , Ali Lulu Shaza
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of studying the respiratory function and speech
breathing in primary school age children who stutter (CWS) using psychological, pedagogical
and instrumental methods to obtain an objective picture of the state of physiological and speech
breathing in this category of children. The examination was aimed at studying physiological,
phonation, and speech breathing. Electrophysiological examination of the respiratory function
included: determination of the type of breathing; registration of vital capacity of the lungs (VC),
forced expiratory duration (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) using
pneumography, spirometry and peak flowmetry. The study results of physiological breathing of
CWS showed in half of the children a decrease in the vital volume of air in the lungs, the presence
of a mixed type of breathing, in some of them – respiratory rhythm insufficiency. The study results
of the maximum phonation time showed that the duration of the phonation exhalation did not
correspond to the norm in more than half of the children. A disorder of the formation of speech
breathing was revealed. The results of the studied indicators by age and gender are presented.
The obtained data are objective evidence of disorders of physiological, phonation, and speech
breathing in primary schoolchildren who stutter which requires targeted corrective work to
develop the function of breathing and speech breathing in these children.
Updated methods of teaching Russian (as a native and as a foreign
language)
Authors: Dmitrieva D. A. , Eremeeva A. P.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the essence and specificity of the methodology for teaching the
Russian language as a sphere of research and as an academic discipline. The characteristics
of modern, updated teaching practice are given. The names of researchers involved in the
development and improvement of methodological science are presented. The methodology
of Russian language teaching, as a special branch of academic knowledge, belongs to the
pedagogical sciences and determines the content, principles, teaching methods and features
of learning about the language by students. The theory of the methodology of the Russian
language teaching explores the general patterns of language teaching, based on irrefutable
data from related areas of study
ACCOMPANIST TRAINING IN WORKING WITH VOCALISTS ON FOREIGN REPERTOIRE
Authors:   The Gnesins Russian Academy of Music, Malashenko Elizaveta
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the professional competences and functions of an accompanist in the modern educational process. Some directions in the accompanist’s work are highlighted: Collaborative pianist, Accompanist, Coach, Maestro collaboratore, Chef de chant, pianist-répétiteur. The author describes the methodology of the accompanist’s work with vocalists which contributes to the efficiency of mastering the French repertoire. It is noted, the necessity of appearance of profile disciplines aimed at acquiring skills to work with foreign repertoire in modern educational courses for specialties “Vocal Art”, “Art of Musical Instrumental Performance (Concertmaster Piano Performance)”.
PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATION OF USING GENERATIVE AI IN BUSINESS
Authors: REZNIKOV Roman
Published: May 2024

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is transforming the economic landscape by introducing innovative solutions that significantly enhance business efficiency, drive innovation, and create competitive advantages. This article delves into the economic implications and practical applications of GenAI across various business domains, including marketing, customer support, product design, and data analysis. By leveraging advanced AI models, companies can automate routine tasks, generate personalized content, and optimize operations, leading to substantial economic benefits. The implementation of GenAI necessitates a systematic approach, starting with business concept validation and progressing through stages of technical solution identification, proof of technology, and project planning. These stages ensure that AI solutions are economically viable, effective, and aligned with business objectives. Businesses can adopt different strategies to integrate GenAI, ranging from the rapid deployment of third-party applications to the development of customized in-house models. Each approach offers unique economic benefits, balancing customization and control with implementation time and value.
This article provides practical recommendations for strategy of implementing Generative AI, emphasizing the importance of careful economic analysis, stakeholder engagement, and continuous improvement. By adopting a structured approach and selecting the appropriate integration strategy, businesses can harness the transformative power of GenAI. This enables them to innovate and thrive in an increasingly competitive economic environment, positioning themselves as leaders in the digital age.
Para una crítica al fetichismo de lo concreto
Authors: González Cruz Edith , Doulos Panagiotis
Published: May 2024

Consideramos que en la obra de Postone hay una crítica del fetichismo de lo concreto, en tanto un arma de doble filo. Una crítica que va cortando tanto las presuposiciones más arraigadas del marxismo tradicional como los nuevos postulados del anticapitalismo surgido a partir de los sesenta. Bajo estos presupuestos, en este artículo nos proponemos analizar los aportes de Postone a la crítica al fetichismo de lo concreto a través de: 1) la crítica al retorno a la naturaleza y la comunidad en los movimientos sociales; 2) la utopía del trabajo en el marxismo tradicional; y finalmente, 3) la potencia objetiva de emancipación social en la creciente contradicción entre riqueza material y valor.
Complicações neonatais onfalógenas – relato em um bovino
Authors:   Universidade de Franca, Rosa Júnior Mazurquiedisk Nunes , Pavan Ana Luíza Bernardes ,   Universidade de Franca, Silva Gabriela Oliveira Lamarca da ,   Universidade de Franca, Arantes Mariana Melo Ferreira ,   Universidade de Franca, Casas Vitor Foroni ,   Universidade de Franca, Martinez Simone Bonattini , Andrade Lívia Maria Barbosa de ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Pereira Lucas de Freitas ,   Universidade de Franca
Published: May 2024

Care for newborn animals is important, as they are vulnerable. Adequate and specific management until weaning requires health care at the time of birth, with healing of the navel and the supply of colostrum being fundamental measures to ensure immunity. Omphalogenic pathologies range from mild conditions to serious problems such as sepsis, putting the calf's life at risk. As measures adopted to prevent omphalogenic diseases, care must be taken to clean and antisepsis the cord and the place where the animal will continue to be housed, which must be clean and dry. The study reports the case of an animal with a hernia and umbilical infection. A two-month-old Girolando calf, referred to the Franca Veterinary Hospital (UNIFRAN), with increased volume in the region, anorexia, apathy, tachypnea and cough. As clinical management, clinical, imaging and hematological tests were carried out, where the tests suggested multiple intracavitary abscesses. The clinical treatment instituted was based on antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, bronchodilators, supportive therapy and daily dressings of the umbilical cord. These measures aimed to improve the infection and restore respiratory problems. After the clinical condition improved, the animal underwent surgery to correct the umbilical hernia, with the procedure performed successfully. Post-operatively, the animal performed well, was medicated with antibiotics, vitamin complexes and anti-inflammatories, and was discharged from hospital 21 days after the surgery. On the property, the animal had a clinical relapse resulting in death from septicemia.
Uncovering Local Cultural Values Behind Income Accounting Practices By Ilabulo Sellers: Islamic Ethnomethodology Study
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Malik Adelia , Ibrahim Cindriyati , Ahaya Maryam S.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to reveal the local cultural values behind income accounting practices by ilabulo sellers. This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodological approach. The results of the study show that ilabulo sellers use their income to finance personal needs, such as making this income as capital to return to selling ilabulo, finance household needs, and in addition to their children's snacks. Furthermore, the ilabulo sellers use their income to share among themselves, such as with scavengers. The income accounting practice is driven by compassion (motoliango). In the culture of the Gorontalo people, there is lumadu (expression) “delo tombowata lo tabo wau labiya" which means like a mixture of fat and sago. This expression contains the meaning of a sakinah household life. "Diila o'onto, bo wolu-woluwo" means invisible, but there. This phrase teaches that in life, do not just chase what is visible but also look for something that is not visible but exists. The following research recommendation is to examine accounting practices by sellers of traditional food in the form of binthe biluhuta. The implication of this research is to present accounting practices by Ilabulo sellers based on local cultural values.
The process of journalistic research development
Authors:   Ilyas Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Karimova B.Zh.
Published: May 2024

Today it is known that the genre of journalistic research is necessary in socio-political life and plays an important role in the development of domestic journalism. Speaking about journalistic research, it is necessary to consider the situation with freedom of speech in our country from a theoretical and practical point of view, analyzing it in comparison with the general global trend. Lack of journalists specializing in this field, lack of law protecting the rights of journalists. The purpose of the research article is to determine the level and intensity of development of modern domestic journalistic research. Since the genre of journalistic research is very important in the development of an open society and democracy, we set the task to describe the appearance of today's journalistic research. When writing the article, several research papers were highlighted, its history and development features were analyzed, as well as methods of journalistic research abroad.Serving the public, fighting for truth and justice are the main factors of investigative journalism. It is important for the media that journalistic research evokes in them the image of defenders of the values of society, the trust of readers and viewers
Impact of Inward Internationalization on Outward Internationalization in Enhancing Organizational Capabilities in Iranian Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors:   Department of Pharmacoeconomics, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Afzal Farnaz , Faraji Dana Hoorvash ,   Department of Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj, Iran., Shadnia Shahin ,   Department of Clinical Toxicology, School of Medicine, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadzadeh Mehdi ,   Department of Pharmacoeconomics, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2024

Background: The objective of this study was to propose a model for examining the impact of inward internationalization on outward internationalization in Iranian pharmaceutical companies by focusing on organizational capabilities. Methods: Qualitative research was employed, and the grounded theory approach was utilized for data analysis. The study involved conducting interviews with 16 individuals who possessed experience in international activities within the pharmaceutical sector and expertise, using the snowball sampling method. The data gathered from the interviews underwent open, axial, and selective coding analyses, resulting in the development of a paradigm model of internationalization within the pharmaceutical industry. The paradigm model is composed of causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, central phenomena, strategies, and consequences. Results: The research findings indicated that causal factors of internationalization encompass learning from other countries, updating medical and technical knowledge, expanding activities beyond domestic markets, facilitating production quality improvement, and promoting growth within the pharmaceutical industry. Strategies for internationalization include adopting an international perspective, implementing effective macro-level policies, utilizing long-term strategies, enhancing workforce professional capabilities through training, improving standards and documentation, devising strategies for rational budget utilization, planning for optimal capacity utilization, and strengthening international communication and political relationships. Conclusion: Ultimately, the consequences of inward internationalization and the enhancement of organizational capabilities lead to outward internationalization and a favorable position within the global pharmaceutical industry, improvements in organizational capabilities and international relations, development of cross-border business, economic prosperity within the pharmaceutical industry, and heightened commitment to foreign markets.
An Application for Wound Type Determination Based on Image Processing in Forensic Cases
Authors:   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Wiraagni Idha Arfianti , Trissanto Stefanus ,   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Pranindyo Utomo Arso ,   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Sukma Wahyuni Elvira ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Firdaus  ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Kustiawan Putri Alvita Widya ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Pratiwi Pelu Nisa Agustin ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Widagdo Hendro ,   Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Kadarmo Dhiwangkoro Aji ,   Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: May 2024

Background: Wound detection is important in forensic science. The development of technology for automatic wound detection in the medical field has not been fully realized. This study aimed to compare the level of knowledge between medical students who utilized an application versus those who studied from textbooks. Methods: An image processing-based application was developed using a Python program with the YOLO software, version 4 algorithm. The research utilized a cross-sectional study design. The participants were medical students undergoing clinical clerkships at the Forensic and Medicolegal Departments of the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing at Gadjah Mada University. Each group (textbook and application group) comprised at least 35 individuals. Both groups had identical study periods and answered the same questions. Participants then filled out a questionnaire about the application. Results: The mean scores of the post-test showed significant improvement in both groups compared to their pre-test scores (P=0.00). There was no significant difference in the post-test scores between the groups using the questionnaire and the application (P=0.207). Conclusion: The application for wound type determination could serve as a preferable alternative to traditional textbooks for learning. It demonstrated an increase in learning outcomes that was significantly comparable to that achieved through textbook study.
The prospects of emmer as a raw material for alternative drinks
Authors: Gunkova P. I. , Trofimov A. A. , Buchilina A. S. , Barakova N. V. , Ishevsky A. L. , Maksimyuk N. N.
Published: May 2024

According to analytical studies, today there is a surge in interest in herbal drinks, alternative to dairy. A promising raw material is spelt, the increased interest in which is explained by the ecological purity, unpretentiousness, nutritional value and functional properties of  the cereal. The article presents the results of  a study of the  amount of   basic nutrients in spelt grain of  the Fleece variety grown in 2022 in the Altai Territory of   Russia. The  mass fraction  of   protein  in  it  was  15.40%,  fat  —  3.20%,  ash  content  —  1.80%,  carbohydrate  content  is  69.25% of  which starch is 62.80% in terms of dry matter. The analysis of  the few available literature data on the chemical composition and functional properties of spelt Triticum dicoccum is presented. The  content of  the components in  it  varies  in  a  wide  range  depending  on  agrotechnical  and  climatic  factors.  The  range  of  nutrients  in  grain: proteins — 8.70–22.90%; lipids — 0.99–3.80%; carbohydrates — 68.20–83.22%. Cereal is characterized by a high concentration of   essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins  B, E, carotenoids and phenolic compounds (their  amount  is  shown  in  the  article).  The  low  glycemic  index  makes  it  possible  to  recommend  spelt  to diabetics.  The  antioxidant  activity,  antidiabetic,  hypocholesterolemic  and  anti-carcinogenic  properties of   Triticum  dicoccum are due to the content of   tocopherols, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, dietary fibers, etc.  in   culture.  biologically  active  components.  Due  to  the  valuable  chemical  composition  and  functional properties of  the grain, spelt can be the basis of drinks for dietary nutrition. It can also be used for the prevention of  cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, cancer and others.
Ecosystem approach as a tool for solving meat market problems
Authors: Ramazanov I. A. , Nikolaeva M. A. , Ramazanov S. A.
Published: May 2024

he article is devoted to identifying factors and solving problems related to the fact that the Russian consumer market of meat and processed products remains one of the most vulnerable sectors of the economy.

The  research  uses  general  scientific  methods:  complex,  systematic  and  situational,  as  well  as  graphical methods, comparative analysis, index methods, forecasting methods, factor analysis, correlation analysis.

It  is  shown  that  the  high  rate  of  concentration  of  the  agricultural  sector  of  the  Russian  economy  leads  to  a reduction  in  the  total  number  of  active  agricultural  organizations,  the  absorption  or  squeezing  out  of  this industry  of  small  enterprises  and  the  self-employed  population.  This  leads  to  the  emergence  of  a  small number of agricultural giants and a decrease in the efficiency of using acreage and other agricultural land. It is proved that the growth in the size of agricultural organizations and an increase in the share of agricultural land controlled by them leads to a decrease in the share of agricultural areas for forage crops, a reduction in the  number  of  cattle  and  a  drop  in  beef  production.  The  expediency  of  applying  an  ecosystem  approach  in the agricultural sector is proved. This approach makes it possible to use natural and human resources more efficiently based on the principles of the distributed use economy — the sharing economy.

The  conclusions  drawn  from  the  results  of  the  study  are  important  for  theorists  and  practitioners,  as  they complement the existing knowledge necessary to solve problems related to ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy and meeting consumer demand.
Inheritance of economically valuable traits in f1 hybrids of grain sorghum during saturating crosses
Authors: Biktimirov R. A.
Published: May 2024

Relevance.  The  effect  of  heterosis  is  of  great  importance  in  crop  breeding.  Heterosis  is  defined  as  an increase  in  the  value  of  the  trait  of  F1  hybrids  compared  to  the  average  value  of  both  parents.  In  grain sorghum breeding, heterosis is widely used to increase the yield and expand the adaptive abilities of hybrid plants.

Methods.  The  object  of  research  was  13  of  the  most  precocious  F1  combinations  of  grain  sorghum  and their  parent  forms.  The  crossing  scheme  includes  seven  maternal  (Ros,  Zernishko,  Slavyanka,  Ogonek, Premiere, Mercury, Orlovskoye) and 6 paternal (Ros, Zernishko, Slavyanka, Ogonek, Belochka, Mercury) forms grain sorghum. The parameters of heterosis were calculated using the method of D.S. Omarov.

Results.  The  greatest  effect  of  true  heterosis  along  the  length  of  the  panicle  was  revealed  in  the combinations:  Slavyanka  —  Ogonyok  (15.6%),  Premiere  —  Mercury  (15.0%),  and  the  highest  value of  hypothetical  heterosis  was  found  in  the  crosses  Ogonyok  —  Ros  (22.2%),  Slavyanka  —  Ogonyok (20.1%) and Premiere — Mercury (20.3%). Also, a high degree of phenotypic dominance was found in the combinations Slavyanka — Ogonyok (5.1) and Premiere — Mercury (4.4). Evaluation of hybrids and parental forms shows that many of them exceeded their parent in terms of grain yield  from  one  plant,  thus  showing  true  heterosis,  which  varied  from  6.1%  in  the  Zernyshko  —  Ogonyok hybrid to 49.5% in Premiera — Ros. The highest values of hypothetical heterosis appeared in combinations Ogonyok — Ros and Premiera — Ros — 62.8% and 51.7%. In hybrid combinations, the degree of dominance varied  from  0.6  to  34.0.  Overdomination  was  noted  for  the  Premiera  —  Ros  combination  (34.0)  and  the Ogonyok — Ros (6,7).
Features of the formation of the yield of industrial hemp plants under the influence of methods of protection against harmful organisms
Authors: Pluzhnikova I. I. , Kriushin N. V. , Bakulova I. V.
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The study of the effects of insecticides when applied to seeds and ground spraying, fungicides and growth regulator in tank mixtures of mordants is an important component affecting the productivity of the studied crop to optimize the phytosanitary state of the agricultural cenosis of hemp.

Methods. In the Federal State Budgetary Budgetary Institution FNC LC in the conditions of the Penza region in 2020–2023 a field experiment was conducted with hemp of the Central Russian ecotype of the Nadezhda variety according to the following scheme of three-factor experiment: factor A — seed treatment with protectants containing insecticidal substances “Celest Top, KS” and “Tabu, VSK”, used in the norms of 3.0 l/t; factor B — application of fungicides “Benorad, SP”, “Bunker, VSK”, as well as the growth regulator “Albit, TPS”, used in the norms of 2 kg /t, 0.4 and 0.05 l/t, respectively; factor C is the treatment of plants with the insecticide “Samurai Super, CE” at a rate of 1.5 l/ha.

Results. The studied pesticides and growth regulator provided reliable protection of cannabis plants from hemp flea and root rot (“Celest Top” + “Benorad” or “Bunker”). Preparations from the pest allowed to obtain  an  increase  in  the  yield  of  stems  (32.8%  and  27.8%)  and  seeds  (13.4%  and  13.4%).  With  fungicidal disinfection of the seed material, the preserved yield of stems was 29.9% and 29.2%, seeds — 15.7% and 15.1%. Ground spraying with the insecticide “Samurai Super”, seed etching with the fungicides “Benorad” and “Bunker” in combination with the drug “Celest Top” provided an increase in seed yield by 0.40 and 0.39 t/ha, with the drug “Tabu” — by 0.30 and 0.33 t/ha, stems — by 2.36 and 1.56 t/haha, 1.6 and 1.95 t/ha, respectively.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF BALANCING THE FORMATION AND GROWTH OF FINANCIAL POTENTIAL IN CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Mytsyk Pavlo
Published: May 2024

The functioning of the financial potential of construction organizations is accompanied by complex processes of its formation and growth, which become possible only with an optimal structure of financial resources and associated capabilities of the economic entity to meet its short-term and long-term obligations (formed within the framework of future and current liquidity and solvency) and achieve an acceptable level of profit for each hryvnia of invested equity (formed within the framework of the profitability of equity). Therefore, the purpose of the article is to identify methods and techniques for balancing the process of forming and increasing the financial potential in construction organizations. The study highlights the fact that the systematic approach to managing the financial potential of construction organizations focuses on achieving its high level, which entails establishing the right balance between financial resources, created opportunities, and factors involved. It is argued that the format of the balance is determined by various approaches to management implementation, including: goal-oriented approach; process approach; systemic approach; situational approach; structural approach; functional approach; market approach; production approach; value-based approach. It is noted that it is important to choose approaches to financial potential management that allow for the implementation of the principles of modern effective management. The study of the characteristics of balancing the formation and growth of financial potential has led to the observation that these processes require an optimal structure of financial resources and associated capabilities of construction organizations to meet their obligations and ensure an acceptable level of profit. It has been demonstrated that it is important to establish a set of interconnected methods and techniques for balancing the formation and growth of financial potential, taking into account the differences arising from the variety of approaches to implementing the concept of effective management. The prospects for further research lie in identifying specific areas and rules for balancing components that direct and ensure the proper flow of processes in forming and increasing financial potential.
FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE COMPANY INTO A HOLDING STRUCTURE
Authors:   Cherkasy branch of Private Higher Educational Establishment  «European University», Andrushkevych Nataliia , Fimyar Svitlana ,   Cherkasy branch of Private Higher Educational Establishment  «European University», Blakyta Vadym ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment «European University»
Published: May 2024

The domestic economy, successfully integrated into world market relations, strives to take a leading position in modern world economic relations. The high dynamics of economic and political transformations of the legislative and executive power of our state has a stimulating effect on the activities of economic entities of the national economy. Fast-growing enterprises and companies of various forms of ownership and size are faced with the problem of finding further ways to improve the efficiency of their activities. One of these ways is the transition to innovative development factors. This path involves the development, development and use of a set of product (new products) and process (new technologies) innovations. Creativity of management allows to ensure economic adaptability of the company's management system to rapidly changing conditions of market relations. As a result of changes in the external conditions of business entities, it is the creative team of managers who are able to create a complex of non-standard management solutions for the company and successfully implement these solutions in the process of its development. Such a set of solutions, for example, may contain organizational changes in the company structure or business processes being implemented, redistribution of product and financial flows, development and implementation of investment projects, as well as various combinations of potentially possible elements of a set of management solutions. In order to obtain profit and achieve positive results from investment in innovation, modern organizations create innovation investment portfolios that reduce the risk of losing invested funds. The creation of an innovation-investment portfolio is connected with the selection of the most optimal objects of investment in innovation, that is, the implementation of innovation-investment activities. In order to evaluate the innovation and investment portfolio, various methods are used, in addition, the selection of the optimal option for the creation and regulation of the innovation and investment portfolio is carried out, as well as the analysis of potential risks that the organization will face.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Digital Technologies, Design and Transport Odesa Polytechnic National University, Zabarna Eleonora
Published: May 2024

In the modern world, integrating digital marketing technologies into investment strategies is one of the crucial directions of activity, especially in the context of promoting sustainable development. The relevance of this topic lies in the transformative potential of digital marketing technologies to enhance investment strategies aimed at sustainable development. As Ukraine strives to strengthen its economic and environmental stability, the use of digital tools in investment practices is becoming increasingly pertinent. Results demonstrate numerous opportunities for implementing digital marketing technologies into sustainable development investment strategies in Ukraine. From enhancing investor activity to optimizing communication channels and making data-driven decisions, the integration of digital tools signifies significant potential for achieving positive outcomes. Integrating digital marketing technologies into the investment strategy for sustainable development is a crucial transformative opportunity for Ukraine in addressing sustainability challenges, as it opens up new sources of economic growth and social progress. By implementing digital innovations, fostering collaboration, and investing in digital infrastructure and capacity building, Ukraine can position itself as a leader in sustainable development and attract investments that create long-term potential for both current and future generations. The conclusions drawn from this research emphasize the importance of integrating digitalization into investment practices to promote the achievement of sustainable development goals. It is evident that the use of digital marketing technologies facilitates alignment of investment objectives with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, thereby contributing to comprehensive sustainable development. The prospects for further research in this field lie in a more detailed examination of specific mechanisms through which digital marketing technologies influence the processes of investment decision-making in the context of sustainable development. It is also worth considering the role of regulatory frameworks and political measures in facilitating the integration of digital tools.
IMPROVEMENT OF EXISTING METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE AIRPORT OPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Vinyukov-Proschenko Artur , Voitsehovskiy Viktor ,   National Aviation University, Yaremenko Valentyn ,   National Aviation University
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of methods for assessing the operation of airports under international integration and their improvement. The recent scientific studies on assessing the operation of international airports were analyzed and it was found that the most actively used methods are the initial data envelopment analysis (DEA) and various variants of quantile regression, Tobit regression, assurance region methods, SBI and DMU, Malmquist index, classification and regression tree, bootstrapping tool and other tools. It was confirmed that the existing methods for assessing the airports’ operation have a significant number of indicators for calculations based on the evaluation of economic, technical or overall efficiency. The parametric methods for assessing the operation of airports, their advantages and disadvantages were characterized. The methodology of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), the use of a non-parametric approach to evaluate airport performance, and the evaluation of the overall efficiency of two-stage DMUs with shared resources were described. The methodical approaches based on the use of the spatial regression model, the AAG model and the stochastic frontier model were characterized. The methodology for determining the target function Effi to assess the efficiency of each airport DMUi was described. The scheme for assessing the airports’ operation by input and output indicators was proposed, which includes a three-module assessment system for the passenger, cargo and joint modules. The cargo module is the authors’ own development and its creation is justified by the fact that a significant number of air cargo flows are served by passenger aircraft. The group of input indicators of the cargo module includes the length of the loading and unloading work front, the number of cargo receiving points, the working area of rack and stack storage, the number of electric forklifts and lift trucks, as well as the number of cargo warehouses, and the number of general and special categories of cargo are defined as output indicators.