bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyelesaian Sengketa Arisan
Authors: Maulina Vianda Putri
Published: November 2024

Arisan adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh sekelompok orang guna mengumpulkan uang ataupun barang yang memiliki jumlah sama, Uang atau barang tersebut di undi untuk mengetahui siapa yang akan mendapatkan terlebih dahulu. Arisan termasuk jenis transaksi yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena telah membentuk perputaran uang atau barang yang bisa meringankan kebutuhan anggotanya..Mengingat dalam kegiatan arisan terdiri dari sekumpulan orang yang memiliki visi dan misi yang sama, tentunya setiap anggota menginginkan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar. Namun kita hidup tidak dapat terpisahkan oleh suatu masalah termasuk dalam kegiatan arisan ini. Jurnal ini dibuat dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi berbagai cara penyelesaian sengketa yang diterapkan dalam arisan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang penelitian kepustakaannya didasarkan pada artikel-artikel penelitian dan jurnal-jurnal yang ada. Penelitian kepustakaan adalah suatu bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dengan cara mendokumentasikan buku, temuan penelitian, dan sumber informasi lain yang sesuai terkait dengan masalah atau tujuan penelitian Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sengketa arisan sering diselesaikan melalui mediasi informal yang dipimpin oleh tokoh masyarakat atau anggota yang dihormati. Pendekatan ini efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dengan cepat dan meminimalkan dampak negatif terhadap hubungan antar anggota. Namun, sengketa yang lebih kompleks kadang memerlukan intervensi formal melalui lembaga hukum atau arbitrase.Arisan is an activity carried out by a group of people to collect money or goods of the same amount. The money or goods are drawn to find out who will get the arisan. Arisan is a type of transaction that is much sought after by the Indonesian people because it creates a circulation of money or goods that can alleviate the needs of its members. Considering that in arisan activities there is a group of people who have the same vision and mission, of course every member wants this activity to run smoothly. However, our lives cannot be separated by problems, including this social gathering activity. This journal was created with the aim of exploring various methods of dispute resolution applied in social gatherings. This research is a type of qualitative research whose library research is based on existing research articles and journals. Literary research is a form of research carried out by researchers by documenting books, research findings, and other appropriate sources of information related to the problem or research objectives. The results show that social gathering disputes are often resolved through informal mediation led by respected community figures or members. This approach is effective in resolving disputes quickly and minimizing negative impacts on relationships between members. However, more complex disputes sometimes require formal intervention through legal institutions or arbitration.
Evaluasi Pemasaran Berbasis 4P terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Part Least Square)
Authors: Jufriyanto Moh. , Muslimah Tsaqofi Bintang , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2024

Ikhtiar MSMEs are MSMEs engaged in the production and sale of taro chips. The existence of similar MSMEs selling chips makes the competition even tighter. Consumer behavior has also changed, due to the variety of types of chips available and by consumer wishes. In addition, Ikhtiar MSMEs want to know the characteristics of consumers to provide good product output, so that consumers feel satisfied with the product. From these problems, Ikhtiar MSMEs implement marketing strategies. The strategy used is through four variables, namely product, price, promotion, and location. Each variable has sub-variables. From the results of the implementation, Ikhtiar MSMEs want to know the factors that affect consumer satisfaction. The method used is SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Part Least Square).  The SEM-PLS method not only explains the presence or absence of relationships between latent variables (prediction) but SEM-PLS can also be used to confirm the theory. From the results of the study, based on the evaluation of the measurement model, the research model was declared valid and reliable. From the evaluation of the structural model, the research model of the implementation of the MSME marketing strategy Ikhtiar towards consumer satisfaction is declared feasible and valid. The level of customer satisfaction from the implementation results was 89.2%. Variables that contribute to consumer satisfaction are products and promotions.
KONSENTRASI LARUTAN SARI ANGCO (ZIZIPHUS JUJUBA M.) DAN KONSENTRASI KARAGENAN (RHODOPHYCEAE) TERHADAP MUTU FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK JELLY DRINK ANGCO
Authors: Orodiputro Charolin , Hartati Fadjar Kurnia , Handarini Kejora
Published: November 2024

Jelly drink adalah minuman olahan yang berbentuk gel yang memiliki sifat semi padat yang umumnya terbuat dari sari buah yang dicampur dengan bahan yang bersifat hidrokoloid serta gula dan dikonsumsi dengan dihisap dengan sedotan. Jelly drink juga dapat dijadikan minuman penunda lapar. Dalam 100 g kurma cina kering (Angco) mengandung 20,19 g air, 72,52 g karbohidrat, 4,72 g protein, 217,6 mg vitamin C, 63 mg kalsium, 6 g serat, 5,09 mg zat besi, dan 0,39 mg zinc. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan berapa konsentrasi larutan sari Angco (Ziziphus jujuba M.) dan konsentrasi karagenan (Rhodophyceae) yang terbaik dari mutu fisikokimia dan organoleptik jelly drink Angco. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis eksperimental laboratoris. Design penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri empat formulasi jelly drink Angco dengan perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi larutan sari Angco (Ziziphus jujuba M.) 80% dan 100%, dan konsentrasi karagenan (Rhodophyceae) 0,5% (b/v) dan 0,7% (b/v). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan statistic parametric dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANSIRA) dengan statistic product and service solution (SPSS) dengan versi 25 dan penentuan perlakuan terbaik dengan menggunakan uji efektivitas. Konsentrasi larutan sari Angco (Ziziphus jujuba M.) dan konsentrasi karagenan (Rhodophyceae) yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya hisap dan berpengaruh nyata pada  kadar gula reduksi. Perlakuan (A1K2) menjadi perlakukan terbaik dengan Nilai Hasil (NH) yaitu 0,707 dengan kriteria parameter adalah daya hisap 15,3 mL/3 detik, kadar gula reduksi 1,045%, mouthfeel 4  (Suka), dan rasa 2,7  (Netral).
Fusion of Image Transformation Techniques for IoT-based Multivariate Time-Series
Authors: Bamus Imran , Yıldırım Okay Feyza , Gün Abdullah Enes , Demirci Sedef
Published: November 2024

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of data generation, with the opportunity for data to become a key element of connected devices. This study investigates new methods to bridge the realms of multivariate time-series data and image analysis, paying special attention to Gramian Angular Summation Field (GASF), Gramian Angular Difference Field (GADF), Markov Transition Field (MTF), and Recurrence Plot (RP) transformation techniques. These techniques serve to convert raw time-series data into visual representations, laying the foundation for deeper analysis and predictive modeling. The study introduces a novel paradigm by not only employing individual image transformation techniques but also fusing them in both horizontal and square orientations. By leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this study demonstrates the efficiency of innovative fused oriented image transformation techniques in predicting complex patterns within a multivariate time-series dataset related to electricity distribution and transformer oil temperature. Experimental results demonstrate that the fusion of image transformation techniques yields notably enhanced performance compared to employing each technique individually. Fused-Horizontal techniques exhibit the highest performance, while Fused-Square techniques show the second best performance among all fused oriented and individual techniques. This emphasizes the importance of fused oriented image transformation techniques in prediction tasks.
A Study on the Development of a Health Literacy Assessment Scale
Authors: Kuzan Rüstem , Beyazgül Burcu , Karadağ Doğukan
Published: November 2024

Background: The study aims to develop a Health Literacy Assessment Scale (HLAS) that would be applied to 18+ year-old individuals in Şanlıurfa, can be understood by the society, and fits to their sociocultural levels, as well as aiming to assess the effects of some sociodemographic variables that are thought to affect the scale scores.
Materials and Methods: The research is of methodological type. The study data were collected in Zeliha Öncel Family Healthcare Center, which has 6 units and is located in Haliliye district, be-tween 01.07.2021 and 15.08.2021. 100 for the first pilot, 100 for the second pilot and 330 for the main study were included in the study. The items in the scale were created by the researcher to determine the level of health literacy.
Results: Total median scores were found to be higher among males in comparison to females, among the age groups of 18-24 and 25-34 years in comparison to other age groups, among uni-versity graduates in comparison to other educational levels, among non-married and di-vorced/separated individuals in comparison to other marital statuses, and among those having social security in comparison to others.
Conclusions: As a result of this study, it was determined that the candidate scale, which was supported by validity and reliability analyzes, could be used to evaluate the health literacy of individuals in the region.
Understanding gaps between policy and practice
Authors: Angrist Noam , Dercon Stefan
Published: November 2024

Substantial effort is invested in improving education policy, yet for policy to matter it must be implemented in practice. This article presents new systematic analysis of the gap between education policy and practice across 50 countries during COVID-19, a time of substantial policy innovation. We find large gaps between policy intent and policy implementation in practice. While “policy-practice gaps” are large in most regions of the world, Latin America is a bright spot, with lessons for other regions. We further examine two components of the policy-practice gap to help better understand it: naive policy and ineffective service delivery. We find policies are often designed sensibly and are not naive; rather most of the policy-practice gap can be explained by ineffective service delivery. Our findings highlight the need to prioritise implementation science in education to close the gap between policy and practice. We also examine settings beyond COVID-19, and find similar patterns in the policy-practice gap. Substantial attention among the education community today is dedicated to policymaking, yet minimal attention is paid to policy implementation. Our results motivate as much attention on the latter as the former.
Manufacturing of temporary artificial crowns using 3D printing
Authors: Shnider S.D.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses current issues of introducing digital technologies in orthopedic dentistry and the feasibility of using them to improve the quality of dental care and reduce labor costs.
Object: to develop guidelines for the use of temporary composite crowns using 3D printing, to identify the advantages of this method compared to traditional methods of manufacturing orthopedic dental structures of this type.
Material and methods. Based on the author’s clinical experience in the dental clinic of the Clinical Hospital “RZhD-Medicine”, Chelyabinsk, 72 clinical cases were analyzed (patients aged 18 to 55 years, 50% men, 50% women), of which in 36 cases composite crowns were made for patients using 3D printing in accordance with patent No. 2805832, and in 36 cases – in the traditional way.
Results and discussion. Recommendations are given for the practical application of the method proposed by the author for the production of temporary composite crowns using 3D printing, and the advantages of this method compared to traditional crown production are shown.
Conclusions. It is concluded that the use of the technology for producing temporary composite crowns using 3D printing improves the quality of services and increases economic efficiency: the process of taking impressions occurs without an impression mass, physical labor is facilitated, the production time is reduced, and therefore the number of visits, the amount of consumables is reduced; the accuracy of 3D structures for temporary use increases, there is no release of residual monomer onto the oral mucosa, which is typical for the production of temporary structures from acrylic plastics.
Pendampingan Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama dalam Menyusun Perangkat Pembelajaran Sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka Berbasis ICT
Authors: Rohantizani Rohantizani , Nuraina Nuraina , Nufus Hayatun , Anil Husna Jaza , Manurung Fatimah
Published: November 2024

This community service activity is motivated by the lack of competency of junior high school teachers in creating ICT-based learning tools that suit the independent curriculum and the lack of teacher creativity in developing learning tools, especially ICT-based teaching modules. This service was carried out at SMPN 4 Dewantara and SMPN 8 Lhokseumawe with the aim of increasing teacher competence in designing and implementing learning tools based on the Independent Curriculum and information technology. This program uses the lesson study method, where teachers are divided into small groups to develop teaching modules, Student Worksheets, and innovative learning media. Intensive training and guidance is provided to ensure that the devices developed are in accordance with students' needs and support ICT-based learning. The evaluation results show that this program succeeded in increasing teachers' understanding of the Independent Curriculum with an average of 3.69 and a percentage of 92.2%. Guidance in designing ICT-based teaching modules was considered very helpful, with an average of 3.84 and a percentage of 96.1%. Teachers feel more confident in using ICT, with an average of 3.72 and a percentage of 93%. The developed Student Worksheets is considered more interactive and interesting, although with an average of 3.4 and a percentage of 86%. The learning media and assessments designed are also considered effective, with a high percentage in the evaluation of relevance and comprehensiveness. Overall, satisfaction with the program was very high, with a mean of 3.91 and a percentage of 97.7%. This program shows a significant positive impact in improving the quality of learning and teacher abilities, as well as providing long-term benefits in implementing the ICT-based Independent Curriculum. The output of this community service is scientific publications in accredited journals and publication of activities in print or online media.
MEMBRANE PURIFICATION OF WATERED FUEL
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Meshcheryakova Yulia ,   Tambov State University, Meshcheryakov Alexander ,   Rostov State Transport University, Busin Igor ,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Kornev Alexey ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Nagornov Stanislav ,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: November 2024

A promising way to solve the problem of waterlogging of motor fuel may be the use of modern filter materials. Membrane filters are widely used in various technological processes. They are capable of working for a long time, are quite durable and chemically resistant. The possibility of using membrane materials in the purification of artificially watered diesel fuel has been investigated. For the analysis of membranes, an installation has been designed that allows fuel to be pumped through the test material at different pressures. The pressure is created without using a pump, but due to compressed air from the compressor unit. As a filter material, Vladipor flat synthetic membranes of the MFFK-3, MFFK3G brands and watered diesel fuel with a water content of 0.5%, 1%, 3% and 5% were used (the volume of the initial fuel sample was 1 liter). The water content in the initial diesel fuel was calculated according to the Dean-Stark method. It was found that with increasing pressure, the degree of purification of the watered fuel by the hydrophobic membrane MFFK-3 increases (improves by 45-70%), in the case of the hydrophilic membrane MFFK-3G decreases (10-14%). The hydrophobic membrane with minimal water content (0.5%) allowed to reduce the water content in the initial fuel sample from 5 ml to 0.25 ml (by 95%), hydrophilic from 5 ml to 4.25 ml (by 15%). The water residue in the permeate after the hydrophilic membrane is significantly higher. The studied membranes of the MFFK-3 and MFFK-3G brands are capable of purifying diesel fuel from water when used as a fine filter.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF SEED AND WORKING FLUID SUPPLY TO THE MIXING CHAMBER OF THE DRESSING AGENT
Authors:   All Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Savushkin Dmitry , Burmistrov Evgeny ,   All Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Gulevsky Vyacheslav ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I
Published: November 2024

The results of production tests of the PS-20K-4 seed dresser with a modified electrical control circuit in order to synchronize the supply of seeds and working fluid to the mixing chamber of the treater when it is put into operation are presented. At each start-up of the dressers, the supply of seeds to the chamber is ahead of the supply of working fluid to it due to the inertia of the working bodies of the hydraulic system, especially this is manifested on dressing machines equipped with centrifugal pumps for supplying working fluid (PS-20K-4, PS-22, etc.). To ensure the synchronization of the supply of seeds and working fluid to the mixing chamber, a device is proposed, the main part of which is the PVI-11 time delay relay for switching on the seed disc drive. Before starting the dresser, the time of movement of the liquid from the pump to the sprayer is determined. For the time obtained in this way, a delay is set on the PVI-11 attachment. Production tests have shown the advantage of the treater with changes made to the electrical control circuit. With the factory control scheme of the treater, the total weight of untreated seeds and seeds with reduced completeness of treatment, which are defective, increases with the increase in the installed capacity of the unit from 5 to 20 t/h, respectively from 26.4 to 48 kg at the beginning of each machine start-up. With the established synchronization of the supply of seeds and working fluid to the mixing chamber when starting the dressing machine, there were no defective seeds. Operational, technological, technical and economic evaluations of the unit showed that the shift time utilization factor was τ_c = 0.83, Shift productivity increased by 25 % due to a reduction in the time for additional treatment of untreated and insufficiently treated seeds. The indicators of technical and operational reliability were Ktn = 0.98 and Ken = 0.94, respectively. Reduced costs by 35%, reducing labor costs by 25%. The annual economic effect with 140 hours of operating amounted to 29915.6 thousand rubles.
JUSTIFICATION OF PARAMETERS OF TECHNICAL MEAN FOR EDGE TREATMENT OF FIELD FROM OF WEEDS AND FIELD CROPS PESTS
Authors:   Novokubansk Affiliate of Russian Research Institute of Information and Feasibility Study on Engineering Support of Agribusiness, Kireev Ivan , Koval Zinaida ,   Novokubansk Affiliate of Russian Research Institute of Information and Feasibility Study on Engineering Support of Agribusiness, Danilov Mikhail ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

The main method of spraying for plant protection in the fight against weeds and pests in the marginal area of the field with forest plantations is currently implemented by various technical means. The following shortcomings have been identified: when using the main chemical method of spraying weeds and pests by technical means, universal requirements for droplet dispersion are not met; when spraying the forest belt with fans - instability of aerosol jets in the external environment; when creating a cold aerosol with fans - uncontrollability for achieving the required dispersion, and when creating a cold aerosol with generators, the initial conditions of its formation are insufficient to justify the spread of dispersion as intended; when using aerosol generators with a thermo-mechanical principle of operation - non-compliance with modern environmental requirements. The recommendations for the use of air means given in literary sources are not relevant. The technical means including an axial fan with a diameter of 0.61 m and an air capacity of 22,000 m3 /h were studied. The conical nozzle was equipped with nozzles with spray tips on its generatrix. The working process of the axial fan with a hydraulic motor was provided by the tractor hydraulic system, and the supply of working fluid from the sprayer tank to the spray tips was carried out by a pump. Theoretical studies were conducted to justify the nozzle to the fan with the justification for creating an air-dispersed system and settling polydisperse droplets from it on the target objects. Experimental data on the dispersion of droplets were processed using software. The results of the studies represent the novelty of theoretical and practical solutions for the combined use of the process of spraying the edge area of the field with its further development in practical application for plant protection.
Guía Consultorio Jurídico
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bernal Viviana , Pérez Galindo Carlos Andrés ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Sandoval Álvarez Zully María ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Gálvez Adiela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

El Consultorio Jurídico realiza a través de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho un propósito tanto académico como social. En este sentido, logra que los estudiantes desarrollen los inicios de su ejercicio profesional del derecho dentro del marco de las competencias determinadas en la ley. Este documento tiene como propósito acompañar y guiar al estudiante en el desarrollo de competencias para su formación profesional con el fin de garantizar una efectiva atención de los asuntos a él encomendados. La Facultad de Derecho a través del Consejo de Facultad de Derecho mediante Resolución No. 04 de 2017 – Acta CFD No. 10 del 8 de agosto de 2017, expidió el nuevo Reglamento Interno del Consultorio Jurídico de la Universidad Santiago de Cali USC, el cual reglamentó la competencia en su capítulo III, el cual dice que: "los estudiantes mientras permanezcan vinculados al Consultorio Jurídico, podrán litigar en causa propia o ajena actuando en los siguientes asuntos". Las áreas que abordará este documento son las siguientes: Derecho Civil, Derecho de Familia, Derecho Laboral, Derecho Administrativo, Derecho Penal, Seguridad Social, Conciliación y procesos enfocados respecto de aquellos asuntos de competencia de los estudiantes adscritos a Consultorios Jurídicos.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E QUANTIFICAÇÃO DOS TEORES DE α E β-ÁCIDOS DOS LÚPULOS PLANTADOS NO ESPÍRITO SANTO POR CROMATOGRAFIA LÍQUIDA DE ALTA EFICIÊNCIA (HPLC)
Authors: Borges de Souza Amanda , Souza Ribeiro Juliano
Published: November 2024

Brazil is the third largest beer producer in the world, behind only to China and the United States. However, one of the essential raw materials to produce the drink, hops (Humulus Lupulus L.), still faces significant dependence on imports. Inside the lupulin glands located in female hop flowers are compounds that provide bitterness, aroma and important biological activities. It is the molecules known as α and β-acids (Humulones and Lupulones), together with their essential oils that contribute to this. The quantification of these α and β-acids is vital for brewers and researchers, since they improve the sensorial and functional characteristics of beers. In the last decade, through the certification of seedlings of this flower in Brazil, some Brazilian states have been presenting varieties well adapted to the climate. The states of the South and Southeast, at the forefront of this cultivation, have been playing a crucial role in this process of popularizing Hops. Thus, the objective of this work was the quantification, by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), of the α and β-acids present in samples from Espírito Santo and other states in the country. The results indicated a high amount of β-acids in the Teamaker variety (12.51 g 100 g-1, m/m), while α-acids were predominant in varieties such as Zeus (14.89 g 100 g-1, m/m) and Comet (14.69 g 100 g-1, m/m). The study also demonstrated that the flower processing stage (harvesting, drying and storage) still requires greater care, since some varieties studied (Polaris and East Rent Golding) present a significant amount of compounds already oxidized due to poor conservation.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE DOENÇA ARTERIAL CORONARIANA E AS CALCIFICAÇÕES ARTERIAIS MAMÁRIAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Reis Manzoli Isabela , Bezerra Soares Diego , Vieira Do Nascimento Neto Welson , Cristina Oliveira Araújo Ana , Kluska Costa ⁠Isabella , Aparecida Diehl Amanda , Layla Sousa Oliveira Karen , Karolyna Angelo de Lima Geovana , Magosso Moreira ⁠Gabriela , Santos de Souza Laiza , Aparecida Bisinoto Polyana
Published: November 2024

As calcificações arteriais mamárias (CAM) são depósitos de cálcio nas paredes dos vasos que irrigam as mamas, identificáveis em exames radiográficos como pequenas opacidades brancas. Ademais, a aterosclerose é a principal causa dessas calcificações, resultando da deposição de placas de gordura e gerando inflamação. Outrossim, estudos relacionam o aparecimento de calcificações mamárias em mulheres assintomáticas como preditivo do surgimento de doença arterial coronariana. O presente artigo pretende avaliar a relação entre as calcificações arteriais mamárias e o surgimento de doença arterial coronariana em mulheres assintomáticas. Trata-se de uma revisão retrospectiva de literatura utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Medline e SciELO. Os descritores utilizados foram “Calcificação Mamária”, “Doença arterial coronariana” e seus correspondentes em inglês “Breast Calcification”, “Coronary Artery Disease” no período de 2005 A 2024. A partir desse estudo foi possível observar que as calcificações arteriais mamárias em mulheres assintomáticas podem ser um importante indicativo de risco para o desenvolvimento de doença arterial coronariana. A revisão da literatura evidenciou uma correlação significativa entre a presença dessas calcificações e um aumento na incidência de eventos coronarianos. Em síntese, esse estudo evidenciou a importância de considerar as calcificações arteriais mamárias como um possível fator preditivo para doença arterial coronariana em mulheres assintomáticas.
Retratamento do pré-molar inferior em sessão única- Hibridização do sistema Prodesign Logic RT e Lima Solla Collors.
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , Wale Rodrigues Martins William , Godoy Martins Lucas , Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Tenório Dourado Chaves Adriane , De Albuquerque Pontes Mônica Maria , Cavalcanti de Araújo Vanessa Lessa , Orestes Cardoso Maria do Socorro , Alves Josué , Almeida de Menezes Maria Regina , Ferreira Lourenço Auad Larissa , Barreto Silva Luciano
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste foi descrever um caso clínico de retratamento endodôntico em sessão única em dente com periodontite apical crônica. Realizada a anestesia e isolado absoluto com um dique de borracha foi feita a abertura coronária, removeu-se o material obturador foi feita a lima  Prodesign Logic RT® 25.08, O comprimento de trabalho foi determinado com localizador apical, e a  patência foraminal  foi  feita    com  a  Lima de Glidepath Solla Collors 16/02, um milímetro além da saída do  forame  apical. O repreparo do canal foi realizado com limas Solla Collors 70.03. A obturação do sistema de canais radiculares é feita pela técnica de  cone  único  associado  ao  cimento  Bio  C  Sealer.  A  proservação  clínica  e radiográfica realizada após 6 meses ano da obturação do canal, evidenciando-se reparo da radiotransparência óssea periapical. Conclui-se que a hibridização do sistema  Prodesign Logic RT com  Lima Solla Collors determinou o sucesso do retratamento endodôntico.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE EXTENSO CISTO DENTÍGERO MANDIBULAR EM PACIENTE IDOSO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alves Cruz Paula Esther , Bezerra Ana Gisele Vasconcelos , De Oliveira Caroline Brito , Gomes Júlia Neves de Moura Ferreira , De Oliveira Isabela Othon Galdino , Júnior Leonardo Moraes de Oliveira , Clementino Manoela Sobreira Pereira , Carneiro Leão Manuella Azevedo Varjal , Da Silva Maria Luany , Batista Matheus Gabriel da Silva , Monteiro Rafaela Santana Freitas , Araújo Fábio Andrey da Costa , De Barros Allan Vinícius Martins
Published: November 2024

O cisto dentígero é uma patologia odontogênica que se destaca como uma das lesões císticas mais comuns na cavidade oral. Em associação direta com a coroa de um dente não erupcionado, apresenta uma prevalência significativa, afetando diversas faixas etárias. Sua manifestação clínica muitas vezes passa despercebida, o que reforça a importância da investigação precoce e diagnóstico preciso para um tratamento eficaz. Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar um caso de tratamento cirúrgico de extenso cisto dentígero mandibular em paciente idoso. Paciente do sexo masculino, leucoderma, 62 anos, HAS+, foi encaminhado para o serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial da Universidade de Pernambuco após achado de lesão radiolúcida em corpo mandibular direito, associada à coroa do terceiro molar, assintomático. Como proposta de tratamento, foi planejado para o caso a instalação de placa de reconstrução 2.4mm na região de corpo e ramo mandibular direito e a exérese da lesão cística e do terceiro molar inferior direito, associado à lesão, com a realização da prototipagem e pré-modelagem da placa de reconstrução. O presente artigo enfatiza a relevância do diagnóstico precoce e da abordagem cirúrgica assertiva no tratamento de cistos dentígeros, ressaltando a importância da integração entre a avaliação clínica, exames de imagem e análise histopatológica para uma conduta terapêutica eficaz. A enucleação como modalidade terapêutica, aliada à extração do dente não irrompido, mostrou-se eficiente no caso em questão, resguardando a função mastigatória e estética do paciente.
AVANÇOS FARMACOLÓGICOS NO DIABETES TIPO 2: UMA REVISÃO DAS MEDICAÇÕES RECENTES
Authors: Silva Souza Daniela , Severino Rezende Bruno , Gonçalves Moreira Giovanna , Cunha Barbosa Safatle Gisele
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição crônica de alta prevalência na população que impacta de maneira significativa tanto na saúde física, quanto na psicossocial. O tratamento tem avançado consideravelmente com a introdução de novas opções medicamentosas que aprimoram o controle glicêmico e diminuem as complicações associadas a essa doença. OBJETIVO: O objetivo principal deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica recente sobre as novas opções terapêuticas disponíveis para o tratamento do DM2. MÉTODO: A pesquisa incluiu um total de 9.350 artigos das bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus e Latindex, focando especificamente no DM2, com o uso de descritores específicos e bem definidos. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações revisadas por pares a partir do ano de 2015, em inglês, priorizando estudos clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises, além de uma avaliação rigorosa da qualidade metodológica dos trabalhos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Ressalta-se que os avanços significativos no tratamento do diabetes tipo 2, enfatizando o uso de agonistas do receptor de GLP-1, como liraglutida, dulaglutida e semaglutida, ajudam a melhorar o controle glicêmico, promovem a perda de peso e diminuem as complicações cardiovasculares e renais. Também foi analisado que os inibidores de SGLT-2, favorecem a excreção de glicose pelos rins e têm efeitos positivos sobre a pressão arterial e a função renal. Além disso, novas terapias promissoras, como antagonistas do receptor NMDA e inibidores de KCC2, estão sendo investigadas por seu potencial em melhorar a sensibilidade à insulina e prevenir o desenvolvimento do DM2. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os agonistas do GLP-1 e os inibidores da SGLT-2 demonstram uma eficácia considerável na redução da glicemia e no manejo das complicações associadas ao diabetes tipo 2, e a combinação desses tratamentos está sendo explorada para otimizar ainda mais os resultados clínicos, enquanto novas terapias continuam em desenvolvimento, prometendo avanços significativos no futuro do tratamento do DM2.
SIGNIFICADOS DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NA PERSPECTIVA DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER
Authors: Nayara Melo Chaves Bianca , Melo Chave Breno Leandro , Arruda da Silva José Sérgio , De Albuquerque Vasconcelos Juliana Lúcia , Ferreira Lima Maria Eduarda , Da Costa Wanderley Thyago
Published: November 2024

O câncer é um problema global onde há um crescimento celular desordenado resultando no surgimento de tumores que podem ser benignos ou malignos. O tratamento causa sofrimento físico e emocional, processo em que a espiritualidade surge se tornando relevante, onde oferece esperança e conforto, principalmente através da fé. Compreender os diversos significados da espiritualidade é crucial, pois influenciam positivamente o bem-estar e a recuperação dos pacientes.
The function of education in comprehending India's social diversity
Authors: Dr. Surender S/O JAINRAIN
Published: November 2024

Since education is the foundation of social achievement, political stability, and economic wealth, it is widely acknowledged that it is the cornerstone upon which society is constructed. It is an essential component of the process by which all modern civilizations evolve and the most important indicator of overall growth in any area. In complex societies when families and other core groups are ill-equipped to prepare the young for maturity as the broader society expects, the role of the educational system in preserving society and culture is especially crucial. The school system's contribution to the preservation of society and culture is less important in simple societies. Everybody cares about education, which is seen as a basic social necessity in every community. By taking use of educational opportunities, one can broaden their knowledge and support their personal empowerment process. In addition to not being standardized, India's previous educational system was not accessible to everybody. "It was based on religious principles rather than reason, and it had an elitist attitude, both of which exacerbated social inequality. Education is essential to the process of maintaining, changing, and shifting identities in any society.
INFLUENCE OF WIND FLOW VELOCITY AND ATMOSPHERIC STRATIFICATION ON THE SCHEME OF NATURAL VENTILATION OF THE OPEN PIT
Authors:   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems KSC RAS, Amosov Pavel V. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Baklanov Alexander A. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University,   World Meteorological Organization
Published: November 2024

The results of a study on changing the ventilation scheme of an open pit with a variation in wind velocity (1-6 m/s) under conditions of increased atmospheric inversion (0 ÷ 0.025 0C/m) are presented. Numerical experiments were performed on the basis of a modified two-dimensional computer model of the microclimate of an open pit in a non-specialized COMSOL software code. The change of the recirculation-direct-flow scheme of open pit ventilation into a recirculation scheme was demonstrated. It is proposed to clarify the classification of schemes for natural ventilation of open pits, when, in addition to taking into account geometric parameters, it is necessary to take into account the thermal factor, for example, using the background stratification parameter
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF REPLACING DIAMOND WITH NON-DIAMOND POWDERS WITH PYROCARBON COATING FOR THE PROCESS OF REACTIVE SILICIFICATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Stepichev Egor S. , Dolgin Andrej S. ,   Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogdanov Sergej P. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, the diamond-SiC-Si composite is obtained by silicification of pressing from diamond powders. During the synthesis process, part of the diamond undergoes transformation; as a result, the final composition contains a large proportion of non-diamond phases. The paper examines the possibility of replacing a part of the diamond with cheaper ceramic powders already in the charge to reduce the cost of the composite. Since the formation of the composite occurs as a result of reaction sintering, in order to ensure the binding of the injected materials with silicon, a method of applying a layer of pyrocarbon to their surface has been proposed and tested.
EFFECT OF PERIODIC MODULATION OF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING DEPOSITION ANGLE OF TUNGSTEN OXIDE LAYERS UPON THEIR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Katashev Pavel A. , Tomaev Vladimir V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   St. Petersburg State Mining University, Shtompel Nikolay E. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Eruzin Alexander A. ,   Radiotechkomplekt Co, Mjakin Sergey V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Sychov Maxim M. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

Submicron tungsten oxide (WO3) layers of 50-250 nm thickness were obtained by magnetron deposition. The resulting films structure was adjusted in the course of magnetron sputtering using a method based on the modulation of electrochromic tungsten oxide (VI) deposition angle developed in our earlier studies. The prepared WO3 layers were used for the manu-facture of electrochromic devices which electrical characteristics were studied by cyclic volt-amper¬ometry using a three-electrode connection scheme. Based on the obtained data, coefficients of Li+ ions diffusion were calculated and found to follow an ex¬treme dependence upon the speed of tungsten oxide deposition angle modulation with a maximum at speed about 1.2 rpm.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION OF BUTADIENE-NITRILE RUBBERS BY 1H AND 13C NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Authors:   S.V. Lebedev institute of synthetic rubber, Gaydukova Lyudmila V. , Osetrova Lyudmila V. ,   S.V. Lebedev institute of synthetic rubber, Voznyakovsky Alexander P. ,   S.V. Lebedev institute of synthetic rubber, Papkov Valerii N. ,   Voronezh Department of the Federal state budgetary institution "S.V. Lebedev institute of synthetic rubber"
Published: November 2024

The structure of macromolecules of butadiene-nitrile rubbers with a content of 10, 15, 18, 26 and 40 wt. % of bound nitrile of acrylic acid was studied using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The effectiveness of using the nuclear magnetic resonance method on 1H and 13C spectroscopy for the analysis of the microstructure of the butadiene link in butadiene-nitrile rubbers was demonstrated. Calculation formulas for the quantitative assessment of the bound nitrile of acrylic acid, 1,2-, trans-1,4- and cis-1,4-units were proposed. There was a discrepancy between the calculation results for 1H and 13C NMR data. It was shown that the calculation of the conformation-isomeric composition of the butadiene link according to the 13C NMR spectra is possible only in the strong field region, since the signals of N-phenyl-β-naphthylamine, used as an antioxidant, overlap the signals of 1,2-, trans-1,4- and cis-1,4-links in the weak field region. The presence of a junction of acrylonitrile and butadiene units according to the type of 1,2-addition in rubbers with a content of bound nitrile of acrylic acid of 26 and 40 wt. % – but absent in rubbers with a lower content – was shown.
Inteligencia artificial como estrategia en la educación superior
Authors: Alvarez Cazares Mariana Joandle
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a key tactic in higher education to enhance teaching and learning processes. This study aims to assess student's thinking about implementing AI in their academic experiences. A qualitative approach was conducted with students from the Autonomous University of Sinaloa, considering it as one of the higher education institutions, focusing on their level of knowledge, expectations, and various concerns about its use. The results highlight that most students are aware of the various potential applications of AI in education, with significant variations in acceptance and trust towards it. Students recognize advantages such as personalized learning and administrative efficiency but also express concerns about data privacy and potential insensitivity in education. The findings indicate that for AI to have a substantial positive impact on higher education, it is essential to consider both the expectations and concerns of students, and to promote an equitable and ethical integration of this technology into educational processes.
Roles of Manager and Firm Attributes in the International-Client Diversification of Small Enterprises in Peru
Authors: R. León Federico , Leturia Renzo
Published: November 2024

Small firms exporting from Peru present a limited diversification of international clients and this could reflect an underdeveloped global mindset of their managers. We also asked whether the manager’s generation, status in the firm, and firm’s size and ownership were involved. Sixty-seven firms with international experience, randomly sampled among affiliates of the Lima Chamber of Commerce, participated in the study. The global mindset of the managers emerged significantly related to their firms’ level of international-client diversification, which increased from baby boomers to generation X to millennials. Hired managers outperformed owner managers in the global market, larger firms outperformed smaller firms, and firms with heterogeneous ownership outperformed firms with concentrated ownership. The limited international-client diversification of small firms exporting from Peru is attributable to an incomplete development of their managers’ global mindset, presence of baby boomers, problems in the dual role of owner and manager, small firm sizes, and concentrated ownership.
Razones para sentir depresión durante la pandemia en población peruana
Authors: Sánchez-Villena Andy Rick , Temple-Focón Isabella
Published: November 2024

Durante la pandemia, el trastorno psicológico más prevalente a nivel mundial fue la depresión, la cual aumentó de dos a tres veces en comparación con la situación pre-pandemia. Sin embargo, se conoce poco sobre las razones específicas que la detonaron. Por ello, el objetivo fue explorar las razones por las que la población peruana experimentó depresión durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Participaron 3918 personas con un promedio de edad de 42.66 años (65.9 % mujeres), cuyos datos y respuestas se extrajeron de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar del Perú 2021 (ENDES-2021), quienes respondieron a la pregunta “En los últimos 12 meses, uno de los momentos que tuvo estas molestias o problemas cuándo fue”, la cual hace referencia a los síntomas descritos por el PHQ-9. Los hallazgos indicaron que las razones por las que la población peruana se sintió deprimida fueron por duelo por enfermedad, muerte y separación de personas significativas, problemas de salud, económicos e interpersonales, estrés por falta de trabajo y en menor medida razones académicas. La comparación según sexo no mostró diferencias significativas; pero, hubo mayor tendencia de las mujeres a preocuparse por los hijos y el embarazo, mientras que los hombres se preocuparon por asuntos económicos. Se concluye que las razones por las que la población peruana se deprimió durante pandemia son principalmente motivos económico-académicos, familiares y de salud, de los cuales se desglosan motivos específicos, como por ejemplo los problemas de pareja, duelo por la muerte de personas significativas y preocupación por los hijos.
Estrés aculturativo y desesperanza en migrantes venezolanos de las ciudades de Arequipa y Tacna
Authors: Romero Huaraca Pierina del Rosario , Seperak Viera Rosa
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly interconnected world, studying the phenomenon of migration becomes particularly relevant due to its complex associations with psychosocial factors. The present study, aimed to identify the relationship between acculturative stress and hopelessness in a sample of Venezuelan migrants to Peru. An empirical investigation with an associative strategy and simple correlation design was carried out (Ato et al., 2013), the sample was made up of 266 Venezuelan migrants aged 18 to 75 years from the cities of Arequipa and Tacna that make up part of Southern Peru. The instruments used were the Barcelona Immigrant Stress Scale (BISS) and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The results have determined that there is a very significant and direct correlation between acculturative stress and hopelessness (r=.16; p<.01), with a small effect size (r2 =.03). On the other hand, it is verified that the greater the culture shock, the greater the feeling about the future (r=.19; p<.01; r2 =.03), the greater the loss of motivation (r=.25; p< .001; r2 =.06;) and expectation about the future (r=.26; p<.001; r2 =.06), all with a small effect size. It is recommended that actions be taken to promote the development of intrinsic protective factors that allow better adaptability to the diversity of the migrant population.
The Enigma of Ownership of the Balkan Epic
Authors: Hasani Pllana Mimoza , Y. Gashi Agron
Published: November 2024

The Balkans, characterized by complex historical, political and cultural dimensions, presents a rich and diverse ethnic, cultural and social picture. This complexity is explored in Adela Peeva's documentary Who Is This Song?, which investigates the contested origins of a folk song claimed by many Balkan nations. The documentary is a truth about the cultural diversity in the Balkans and the difficulty to identify the belonging of almost every cultural product that belongs to the folklore of these parts. This study focuses on Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, and Macedonian folklore, using phenomenological and comparative methods to uncover common motifs, themes, and narrative structures, as well as differences. The study highlights the rich cultural heritage of the region shaped by various historical influences and contributes to a deeper understanding of the cultural identity of the Balkans. From this research it is concluded that the peoples living in this geographical space have exchanged among themselves over the centuries, so that in modern times, the folklore contents that we have analyzed are so close in terms of theme, motif and narrative structure that if they are not shown in the different language it would be difficult to understand that they belong to some nations.
 
Received: 14 September 2024 / Accepted: 28 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024