bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Derajat Preeklampsia terhadap Kadar Ldh di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Periode Januari-Desember 2018
Authors: Ayu Agustira  , Putu Ristyaning Ayu S  , Ety Apriliana
Published: June 2022

In preeclampsia, there is a proof that endothelial cells and changes in endothelial cell function hold an important role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. LDH serum is an important part of the evaluation of tissue damage associated with endothelial damage. Endothelial dysfunction contributes to inappropriate vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation which is an early sign of hypertension. LDH serum was found to be increased in mild and severe preeclampsia women compared to normal pregnant women in the third trimester but LDH serum values were significantly increased in women with severe preeclampsia. This study was aimed to find the relation between LDH levels and the degree of preeclampsia in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. This study used the data that is collected from medical records of patients with mild preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia who were treated in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek on January to December, 2018. The sampling method used was Simple Random Sampling. The results showed that the average LDH level in pregnant women who had mild preeclampsia was 518.88 IU / L, whereas in pregnant women who had severe preeclampsia was 695.02 IU / L. The relation of the degree of preeclampsia to LDH levels using Mann-Withney test with the p value obtained was 0.032, which means p <0.05.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kredit dan Akuntansi Pada Unit Usaha Kredit BUMDes Catur Eka Amertha
Authors: I Made Dwi Putra Asana  , Ni M.M.R. Desmayani  , K. Jaya Atmaja  , I N.T.A. Putra  , A.A.G.Bagus Ariana
Published: June 2022

BUMDes Catur Eka Amertha is a business entity owned by Angantaka Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. BUMDes Catur Eka Amertha is the target partner of the team proposing Community Service activities. Partners have problems in the field of credit data management and accounting. Credit data management is important to ensure nominal income generated by credit units. The management system that has been carried out so far has implemented several processes from paper, excel work paper files, and accounting report files. The obstacle experienced is that the resulting information cannot be accessed directly. The constraints on access to information have an impact on the development of business development strategies. The Community Service activities proposer team applies science and technology as a solution to solving problems for partners. In the field of data management, the proposing team designed and built computer-based credit management and accounting information system. Partners are then given training in operating the management information system that has been built. The system has been implemented in the operational process of the credit business unit and has produced credit and accounting reports for BUMDes Catur Eka Amertha. The outputs of Community Service activities are increasing the application of science and technology in the community, the scientific publication of the results of Community Service activities in ISSN journals, and the publication of the results of activities in print or online mass media.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penghasilan Ibu Rumah Tangga Majlis Taklim Perempuan Kecamatan Jatiyoso
Authors: Prima Prihatini
Published: June 2022

The development of technology is growing very rapidly, so that people like it or not have to follow the development of this technology, otherwise they will be left behind. The use of social media is the most powerful marketing tool because people from different backgrounds are very active in using it. With social media, business actors can interact widely with various groups, with cheap and suitable ones to market their products, so that what is offered has a great opportunity to be sold. The main problem faced by housewives is the lack of knowledge in marketing both conventionally (offline) and online, especially e-commerce. The lack of knowledge of housewives about digital marketing has inspired the community service team to deliver socialization and provide training on the use of this information and communication technology. If housewives understand the importance of digital marketing for business opportunities, they are expected to be motivated to use digital marketing as a means of communication and business opportunities for their business, and can practice it directly by utilizing social media. Based on the main problems of partners, namely the lack of marketing management information, the solution offered to partners is to provide material related to digital marketing, offline marketing to increase revenue. The method used is lecture, question and answer, and simulation. The target to be achieved in community service activities is the implementation of the introduction of digital marketing in an effort to increase the income of housewives in order to become a prosperous family. The program's output targets are scientific articles published through the journal ISSN, and increased empowerment of housewives and the ability to take advantage of marketing opportunities through online and offline media.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Melalui Metode Belajar MEDIDOOR
Authors: Berlianti  , Hura Tabita Loreansa
Published: June 2022

Learning is an important aspect for every individual to be able to achieve hopes, ideals, and a good future. However, not all individuals want to study seriously, one of which is caused by the situation of boring learning activities. Not to mention that since the pandemic period, the process of teaching and learning activities in schools is very limited, namely only through zoom meetings so that students often find it difficult to understand the material. If this happens continuously, it will cause boredom in students and of course become a serious problem. The same thing happened to one of the children at the Ora Et Labora Nusantara Orphanage who needed help to increase his interest in learning. The process of providing assistance was also carried out in the PKL I mini project activities, using the casework method through the general intervention stage consisting of Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. The focus of the client's problem solving process is the use of the MEDIDOOR learning method (Watching, Discussion, and Outdoor Learning) as a jointly designed strategy to increase the client's interest in learning. The purpose of this program was stated to be achieved, as evidenced by the increased enthusiasm for learning and the client's high curiosity about all kinds of knowledge.
Métodos Numéricos Aplicaciones en Ingeniería y Ciencias Básicas
Authors: Pérez Rojas José Luis , Noguera Cundar Andrés Joao , Bastidas Alarcón Fabián Eduardo
Published: June 2022

El prop´osito de este texto es brindar una herramienta b´asica de los m´etodos num´ericos, proporcionando una fundamentaci´on b´asica de los diferentes m´etodos y su utilidad en la soluci´on de problemas. El objetivo de esta obra dirigida a estudiantes universitarios y poner a su disposici´on elementos de f´acil comprensi´on y lectura que les lleve a un primer encuentro con esta ´area de las matem´aticas; con la ayuda de ejercicios resueltos y propuestos que les permita un mejor entendimiento de las clases desarrolladas, adem´as del uso de software en la soluci´on de aplicaciones que ayude en la comprensi´on de las mismas utilizando para ello la programaci´on. El desarrollo de cada uno de los temas constituye el material suficiente para un curso introductorio sobre m´etodos num´ericos, y est´a organizado en 6 cap´ıtulos los cuales se van desarrollando seg´un la complejidad del caso.
Vocational Training of Young Farmers: The Case of Students of the American Farm School Vocational Training Institute
Authors: Papakonstantinou Anna , Koutsoukos Marios , Zoukidis Konstantinos , Vergos Evangelos
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the views of young farmers regarding individual dimensions of vocational training as applied to students of the Vocational Training Institute (VTI) of the American Farm School. Processed data arriving from specially formulated Likert-level questions revealed that young farmer students find it absolutely necessary to participate in training programs governed by experiential learning methodologies, while recognizing that these processes are linked to their knowledge and skill improvement for developing a firm future professional consignment in the agrifood sector. To that extent, experiential learning applications would subsequently assist program participants to cultivate and grow a better understanding for innovation, which undoubtedly affect the path of agribusiness investment sustainability. Although current national sectoral progress has taken significant steps ahead, still not being enough satisfactory in terms of competitiveness. However, there has to be always tension to gradually organize and execute professional experiential learning methodologies from specialized educational organizations to concretely reach out higher levels of improvement in rural development alongside with other eminent and specialized important factors.
Impacts of International and National Regulatory Frameworks on Guaranteeing Farmers’ Right in Brazil
Authors: Inozile Jean Wisguen , Pereira Henrique dos Santos
Published: June 2022

As guardians of agrobiodiversity, farmers must have their rights to these resources recognized, rewarded, and supported by their unparalleled contributions in the development of landraces of cultivated plants and domestic animals. Thus, it is worth questioning to what extent multilateral treaties that deal with the use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture would ensure the protection of these rights. With this objective, we evaluated legal and administrative multilateral, and national mechanisms for the protection of Farmers’ Rights—FR regarding the sharing of benefits generated by the access to genetic resources and its implications for the conservation of agrobiodiversity. We conducted analyzes of official documents on norms, treaties, decrees, and regulations which enabled the understanding of the elements constituted by the agrobiodiversity conservation system. We demonstrated that the evaluated international regimes do not guarantee the FR but propose that the National States take decisions to implement them according to the needs of the country. The State, the competent bodies, and the Brazilian RD&I organizations must take effective measures and review the laws that should regulate FR, enabling the real participation of farmers in decision-making on conservation and the sharing of benefits derived from agrobiodiversity.
An Empirical Evidence of Energy Consumption and Economic Development Dynamics in Nigeria: What is the Role of Population?
Authors: OGBEIDE-OSARETIN Evelyn Nwamaka , ORHEWERE Bright
Published: June 2022

The place of population growth in the linkage between the consumption of energy and economic development in Nigeria was examined in this study. Annual data on total consumption of energy, the growth of population, and economic development were employed among other variables for the time 1995 to 2019. We used Autoregressive Distributed Lag -Error Correction Model (ARDL-ECM). Energy consumption had a feedback negative substantial relationship with economic development in the long run while in the short run, energy consumption had a negative significant impact on economic development. The population growth had a negative significant impact on economic development, and a positive substantial effect on energy consumption. However, energy consumption is not impacted on by oil price. Consequently, we advocate for the increase in the quality of energy, increasing government expenditure in the provision of energy supply, and the population maximization of energy for the achievement of economic development in Nigeria.
“An Analysis on Email Classification on Hindi Language using Bayesian Classifier”
Authors: Tamhankar Dr.Ishaan , Bhatiya Ms.Ritu
Published: June 2022

Spam messages are one of the most important problems on the Internet today, costing businesses money and causing frustration to individual users. Spam filtering can assist with the issue in a variety of ways. The classifier-related challenges have been the focus of several spam filtering studies. Machine learning for a spam classification is now a significant research topic. The application of various machine learning techniques for categorizing spam messages from e-mail is investigated and identified in this research. Finally, with spam categorization, a comparative study of the algorithms has been presented.
Prevalence and associated factors of Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Ethiopia: A Review paper
Authors: Mucha Fentahun Gebrie
Published: June 2022

Women in the developing world are active participants of both economic and
non-economic activities of the household. Nonetheless, they are also victims of violence
against women particularly intimate partner violence. Hence, the purpose of this review
paper was to examine the prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence
against women in Ethiopia. By its methodological approach, this review is considered to be
a narrative review since the reviewer summarized the findings of empirical research which
were conducted in different parts of Ethiopia, and a total of 12 research findings were
reviewed. The findings from these studies revealed that, the prevalence of intimate partner
violence against women is high. Besides, alcohol drinking habit, khat chewing, cigarette
smoking, age of woman at marriage, occupation, woman’s aggressiveness, talking to
husband about money matters with their husbands, educational status, history of previous
marriage, years of marriage, marriage arrangement, number of children, believe in
husband dominance, respondent’s witness of partner violence, partner fighting habit, an
IPV accepting attitude, decision-making autonomy of women, geographical regions, area
of residence, and number of wives the partner have are identified associated factors with
intimate partner violence against women in Ethiopia.
Bali Adnyana Versus Surya Kanta Balinese Culture Dynamics Perspective
Authors: Ariyani Luh Putu Sri , Maryati Tuty , Atmadja Nengah Bawa
Published: June 2022

In the 1920s, the Surya Karta and Bali Adnyana Associations emerged in Bali. They represented modern versus traditional as outlined in the articles summarized in Surya Kanta and Bali Adnyana newspaper. The two did not reach common ground, so they
continue to color the dynamics of Bali's history to this day. This study aims to find a meeting point for the teachings of the two associations as valuable lessons to build peace in Balinese society. This study was conducted through a literature study pertinent to the research topic and also used a social history approach model that was developed with a critical theory perspective as loved by those who pursue Cultural Studies. The object of the study is Surya Kanta and Bali Adnyana Association and the main data presented in this article is mostly taken from a book entitled Reform towards Perfect and Holistic Progress Surya Kanta Association's Ideas about Bali in the Future. The study shows that the ideas and actions of the Surya Kanta association are fundamental because they can function as moral schools for the Balinese today. The ideas expressed in their newspaper are very interesting from a cultural point of view. The conflict between Surya Kanta and Bali Adnyana is also related to caste in Bali, which continues today. If the Balinese could use this event as a moral school, then the Balinese would certainly not continuously keep repeating the same mistakes. Because we do not want to learn from history, the conflict between the nations continues.
TÜRK SİYASETİNDE MİRALAY SADIK BEY
Authors: BOZKURT Celil
Published: June 2022

Miralay Sadık Bey, muhalif tavrı, polemikçi ve sert söylemiyle Türk siyasetinde belirgin izler bırakmış asker kökenli bir siyasetçidir. İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'nde başlayan siyasi kariyeri, Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası'nda zirveye çıktı. Miralay Sadık, Bey, İkinci Meşrutiyet'in ilanında önemli roller oynamış İttihatçı subaylardan biridir. Sonradan İttihatçıların Siyonizm ve Masonluk nüfuzunda kaldıkları ve otoriter bir yönetim benimsedikleri düşüncesiyle İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'nden ayrıldı. Miralay Sadık Bey'in ismi, kuruculuğunu ve liderliğini üstlendiği Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası'yla özdeşleşti. Fırka, İkinci Meşrutiyet Dönemimde İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası'nın en güçlü rakibi oldu.

Miralay Sadık Bey, İttihatçıların 1913'te yaptığı Bab-ı Âli Baskınından sonra yurt dışına kaçmak zorunda kaldı. Sürgünde bulunduğu Mısır'da İttihatçı aleyhtarlığını sürdüren Miralay Sadık Bey, İttihatçıları devirmek hususunda İngilizlerle işbirliği yaptı. Mondros Mütarekesi'ni müteakip İngilizlerin himayesinde Mısır'dan İstanbul'a döndü. Yeniden Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası'nın başına geçen Miralay Sadık Bey, Mustafa Kemal Paşa ve Milli Mücadele aleyhinde tavır aldı. Milli Mücadele'de aleyhtarı faaliyetleri nedeniyle Yüzellilikler listesine alındı. Sürgün hayatını Romanya'nın Dobruca kentinde geçirdi. 1938'de çıkarılan Af Kanunu'na rağmen vatan haini olmadığı gerekçesiyle Türkiye'ye dönmedi. Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönü'nün şahsi gayretiyle ülkeye getirilen Miralay Sadık Bey, 4 Şubat 1941'de geldiği günün akşamında vefat etti.
SUDAN’DA ‘TÜRKİYE DEVRİNDE’ TÜRKLERİN SUDAN’IN GELİŞMESİNE KATKILARI (1821-1855)
Authors: ÇETİN Altan , AMİD Alyagout Yousif Hassan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Türklerin 1821 yılında Sudan’a hâkim olmalarının akabinde bölgenin gelişmesi için gösterdikleri çabaları konu edinmektedir. Bu faaliyetler en başta Sudan’ın siyasî sınırlarının çizilmesi, siyasî ve idarî koşullara dikkat edilerek düzenlemeler yapılmasını içermektedir. Yine Sudan’ın Türkler tarafından kurulan başkenti Hartum’dan yönetilen modern bir idarî sistem altında birliğinin sağlanması gibi hususlarla temsil edilmektedir. Hükümet görevlerinde yer alabilecek Sudanlıların istihdamıyla bağlantılı olarak modern eğitim de bu devirde başlatılmıştır. İncelenen devirde tarım sektörüne önem verilmiş, modern tarım makineleri getirilmiş ve Sudanlılar bu konuda eğitilmiştir. Hayvancılığın gelişimi, yeni doğan yavruların korunması ve iyileştirilmesi, endüstrinin gelişmesi yine bu devrede başlamıştır. Özellikle nehir taşımacılığı ile ilgili gemi imalatı Nil Nehri kaynaklarının keşfi ve kullanılmasına önemli katkıda bulunmuştur. Demiryolları, telgraf ve posta, bu dönemde tanınmıştır. Modern ulaşım araçları hem iç hem de dış ticaretin genişlemesine katkı sağlamıştır. Matbaa, ilk kez Sudan’da bu dönemde tanınmıştır. Türklerin Sudan’daki faaliyetleri ve katkıları, bu alandaki başarılar muhtelif siyasî, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel

yönleri içermekte ve etkileri günümüze kadar devam etmektedir. Bu durum bugün Sudan-Türkiye ilişkilerinin gücüne tanıklık etmekte ve geleceğine dair de bir zemin oluşturmaktadır
Hubungan Pola Pikir Negatif dengan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Ayu Siti Utari Pramasasti Dyah , Maria Puji Lestari Sri , Marhayuni Esteria
Published: June 2022

Students life was changes in Covid-19 pandemic, both in learning or in economy aspect. This case can trigger the person to experience academic stress. One of the factors that influence academic stress is mindset. Mindset can more affect a person when facing a problem. The person’s who have negative mindset usually consider themselves incapable so they can prevent a person from getting a better quality of life. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between negative mindset with academic stress in Medical Students of Malahayati University during covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research with a analytic type. Data sources with questionnaires.The study respondents is 121 students with the most negative mindset levels in the moderate category, which was 78 people (64.5%). And the highest level of academic stress in the weight category amounted to 66 people (54.5%). Statistical  studies show the value of p or p-value is 0.989 (p > 0.05) and the correlation test is  0.001, so it can be concluded that there is no significant association between negative mindset and academic stress in Malahayati University medical students during the Covid-19 pandemic class of 2018.
Keywords: Negative Mindset, Academic Stress
The Importance of Screening for Hearing Loss in the Elderly
Authors: Kovalová Martina , Mrázková Eva , Škerková Michaela , Čada Zdeněk , Janoutová Jana
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim was to compare hearing loss between men and women over 65 in pure tone audiometry and to evaluate the sensitivity of the abbreviated version of the Hearing Handicap Inventory (HHIE-S). This questionnaire highlights hearing handicaps in understanding speech.

 Materials and Methods: The data was collected in the years 2011–2015 from respondents above 18 years of age using a standar-dized HHIE-S questionnaire and specialized tests. The cohort was divided into groups based on the severity of hearing loss in the better ear according to the World Health Organization (WHO) as measured by tone threshold audiometry at 500 Hertz (Hz), 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz and 4000 Hz.

  Results: Of the 7070 people (61.8% female and 38.2% male), 68.93% had hearing impairment. Most people had a slight he-aring loss. Based on HHIE-S, 56.94% reported impaired hearing. A statistically significant difference was found between the genders, but according to HHIE-S, females with impaired hearing were not statistically significantly more numerous than males. The diagnostic sensitivity of the HHIE-S was assessed in particular by its sensitivity (75.43%) and specificity (82.53%). The probability that a person has a hearing impairment when the HHIE-S test is positive is 90.21%.

  Conclusions: The HHIE-S is fast, inexpensive and short, and can be included as a screening test for hearing impairment in ca-ring for the elderly. Even a minor hearing impairment can be a significant handicap in elderly patients by restricting not only social interactions but also weakening mental functioning.
Diverting ileostomy in low anterior resection: single center retrospective analysis
Authors: Kostov Gancho , Dimov Rosen , Doykov Mladen
Published: June 2022

 Introduction: Low anterior resection (LAR) is the standard procedure for distal rectal cancer allowing anal sphincter preservation. Anastomotic leakage remains one of the most dangerous complications following LAR and its management is difficult.

 Aim: This study reviews our experience of LAR with and without protective ileostomy (PI).

  Methods: One hundred ninety-nine patients undergoing LAR resection for low rectal cancer in this centre during the period 2015–2019 were divided retrospectively into two groups. Group A underwent rectal resection and coloanal/rectal anastomosis with diverting ileostomy and group B without ileostomy.

  Results: Among our patients, 20 had a covering ileostomy (stoma group);179 did not (control group). The stoma group comprised 14 men and 6 women ranging in age from 36 to 89 years (mean, 64.2 ± 10.5 years). Conventional v. minimally invasive surgery was 6/14. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 16/179 (8.93%) patients without a PI, and in 6/20 (30%) with a stoma (Tab. I.). Of the 16 patients experiencing an anastomotic leak, 3 (18.75%) from Group A and 5 (83.33%) from Group B were classified as Grade B leakage and were treated conservatively. As many as 13/16 (81.25%) in Group A and 1/6 (16.77%) in Group B were classified as Grade C leakage and required emergency surgery.

 Conclusion: These results do not show a preventive effect on the occurrence of anastomotic leakage in low anterior resection, but may significantly reduce the need for further surgery due to septic complications in the early postoperative period. Selection of patients for protective ileostomy requires great care as its creation and closure are associated with severe complications.
Pengaruh Segmentasi Pasar Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan
Authors: Gea Sonitehe
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh segmentasi pasar terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Yongky Mart Kota Gunungsitoli yang berjumlah 30 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, kuesioner. Hasil Segmentasi pasar berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan di Yongky Mart Kota Gunungsitoli sebesar 58,982% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam variabel penelitian ini sebesar 41,018%. Sehingga segmentasi pasar mampu mempengaruhi peningkatan volume penjualan di Yongky Mart Kota Gunungsitoli.
Chế độ ăn giảm muối để nâng cao sức khỏe tim mạch và kiểm soát tăng huyết áp
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Hưng
Published: June 2022

Muối ăn (NaCl) là một gia vị kích thích vị giác, mang lại vị mặn và giúp món ăn trở nên ngon miệng. Tuy nhiên, việc tiêu thụ quá nhiều muối liên quan chặt chẽ tới sự phát triển của một số bệnh mãn tính không lây nhiễm. Để hạn chế lượng muối ăn vào, Bộ Y tế Việt Nam đã đề ra mục tiêu đến năm 2025 sẽ giảm 30% mức tiêu thụ muối trung bình/người/ ngày ở người trưởng thành. Có nhiều phương pháp giảm tiêu thụ muối hay giảm lượng natri ăn vào như chủ động giảm lượng muối ăn vào từ thực phẩm và gia vị, sử dụng một số thành phần thay thế muối như kali clorua, canxi clorua, magie clorua… và đặc biệt, gần đây, việc áp dụng kỹ thuật sử dụng thành phần tạo vị để duy trì vị ngon cho thực phẩm giảm muối được các nhà khoa học quan tâm. Trong lĩnh vực này, ứng dụng khả năng tạo vị umami của axit amin glutamate dưới dạng mononatri glutamate (bột ngọt / mì chính) để thay thế một phần muối ăn là một phương pháp đang được nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới áp dụng hiệu quả.
CHẾ BIẾN CHÀ BÔNG NẤM BÀO NGƯ (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) BỔ SUNG LÁ CHÚC
Authors: Phan Uyên Nguyên
Published: June 2022

Nấm bào ngư hầu như không còn xa lạ với người dân Việt Nam bởi vị ngọt tự nhiên, tuy nhiênthời gian bảo quản ngắn, giá trị sản phẩm thấp nên cần có các nghiên cứu nhằm cải thiện nhược điểm trên vì vậy đề tài “Chế biến chà bông nấm bào ngư (Pleurotus ostreatus) bổ sung lá chúc” được thực hiện. Nghiên cứu khảo sát các yếu tố sau: thời gian chần ảnh hưởng đến màu sắc và mùi sản phẩm; đường và dầu hào bổ sung làm tăng giá trị cảm quan; tỉ lệ lá chúc bổ sung ảnh hưởng đến thời gian bảo quản và chất lượng sản phẩm; khảo sát độ hài lòng của người tiêu dùng đến chất lượng sản phẩm. Kết quả tìm được các thông số tối ưu cho quy trình như sau: thời gian chần 4 phút khử được mùi ngái và màu sắc đẹp; lượng đường và dầu hào bổ sung 2%, 4% sản phẩm có vị vừa miệng và đăc trưng cho chà bông; lá chúc bổ sung 2% tạo mùi hương đặc trưng sản phẩm mà không có vị chát; 90% người sử dụng hài lòng về sản phẩm tuy nhiên còn một số ý kiến: cải thiện màu sắc sản phẩm, quan tâm bao bì sản phẩm hơn.
THỰC TRẠNG BỆNH TRUYỀN QUA THỰC PHẨM CỦA SINH VIÊN HỌC VIỆN QUÂN Y
Authors: Phạm Đức Minh , Vũ Văn Huỳnh
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định thực trạng bệnh truyền qua thực phẩm của sinh viên y qua 2 tuần theo dõi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 500 sinh viên Y5 của học viện Quân Y, điều tra về tỷ lệ mắc và đặc điểm bệnh truyền qua thực phẩm trong 2 tuần theo dõi Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc tiêu chảy cấp chung và tiêu chảy cấp (TCC) do thực phẩm trong hai tuần theo dõi lần lượt là 5% và 4,8%. Đa số (96%) số trường hợp tiêu chảy là tiêu chảy cấp do thực phẩm. Phần lớn các ca nhiễm độc thực phẩm có triệu chứng tiêu chảy (70,6%). Tình huống hay gặp tiêu chảy cấp truyền qua thực phẩm là: thức ăn đường phố (87,5%), thức ăn tiệc, liên hoan (12,5%). Tất cả các ca bệnh đều tự điều trị (100,0%) bằng thuốc Tây (87,5%) hoặc để tự khỏi (12,5%). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ ngộ độc thực phẩm và tiêu chảy trong sinh viên khá cao và phần lớn các ca tiêu chảy có nguyên nhân do thực phẩm. Đa số các ca bệnh không đi khám và điều trị  tại các cơ sở y tế, mà tự điều trị bằng thuốc Tây.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ THỰC TRẠNG NUÔI DƯỠNG BỆNH NHÂN TAI BIẾN MẠCH MÁU NÃO TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÃO KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2019
Authors: Lê Thanh Hà , Nghiêm Nguyệt Thu , Phạm Văn Phú , Trần Quang Thắng , Nguyễn Thanh Bình
Published: June 2022

Tai biến mạch máu não (TBMMN) là bệnh thường gặp ở người cao tuổi. Tình trạng bệnh lý ảnh hưởng tới tình trạng dinh dưỡng (TTDD) và nuôi dưỡng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá TTDD và mô tả thực trạng nuôi dưỡng bệnh nhân TBMMN tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương từ tháng 8 năm 2018 đến tháng 3 năm 2019. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Trong số 125 Bệnh nhân TBMMN có tuổi trung bình 76,0 ± 10,4. Mức thay đổi lúc nhập viện và sau 1tuần đối với cân nặng là 50,9 ± 7,6 kg so với 50,7 ± 7,5, đối với BMI là 21,6 ± 2,2 kg/m2 so với 21,5 ± 2,1. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) lúc nhập viện theo công cụ NRS 2002 là 77,6%. Tỷ lệ SDD theo BMI trong ngày đầu là 16,8%, sau 7 ngày tăng lên 22,4%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được nuôi ăn sau <24 giờ đầu là 94,4%, từ 24 đến 48 giờ là 5,6%. Bệnh nhân được nuôi ăn qua sonde dạ dày chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 68%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân đạt mức năng lượng từ 25 - 30 kcal/kg/ngày trong ngày đầu chiếm 22,4%, ngày thứ 7 tăng lên 48,8%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân TBMMN có nguy cơ SDD cao và tăng lên sau 1 tuần nằm viện. Bệnh nhân được nuôi dưỡng phần lớn qua đường ruột trong vòng 24 giờ đầu nhập viện với mức năng lượng và protein tăng lên sau 1 tuần nằm viện nhưng chưa đủ mức nhu cầu khuyến nghị.
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh mắc gout tại khoa Lão Khoa Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hải Dương
Authors: Lê Thị Xuê , Nguyễn Trọng Hưng , Ninh Thị Nhung
Published: June 2022

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng (TTDD) và một số chỉ số sinh hóa trên 76 đối tượng là nam giới mắc bệnh Gout đang điều trị nội trú tại khoa Lão khoa  Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hải Dương. Kết quả cho thấy 46,1% người bệnh mắc Gout trên 10 năm, 25% người bệnh bị trên 3 đợt cấp/năm. Tỷ lệ người bệnh Gout thiếu năng lượng trường diễn (TNLTD) và thừa cân béo phì (TCBP) đều là 14,5%; tỷ lệ vòng eo/vòng mông cao là 25,0%. Về chế độ ăn, tỷ lệ đối tượng ăn nhiều đạm chiếm 59,2%; 61,8% người bệnh uống nhiều bia rượu và 59,2% thường xuyên ăn nhậu và 30,3% đối tượng hút thuốc lá. Có 78,9% đối tượng có nồng độ acid uric tăng cao hơn giới hạn cho phép, 22,4% tăng cholesterol, và 55,3% tăng triglycerid. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng là khá cao, cần tiến hành sàng lọc dinh dưỡng trên tất cả bệnh nhân nằm viện để góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị.
Beware of Meme Stocks
Authors: Thompson Joseph W.
Published: June 2022

Starting at the end of 2020 and continuing through 2021, numerous publicly traded companies saw their shares became “meme” stocks often related to trading activity sourced to the Reddit board WallStreetBets. Most market observers think of the GameStop Corp (NYSE: GME) saga as the most infamous example of a meme stock, but many other stocks have been come to be known as meme stocks. If not careful, appraisers can encounter issues in both the income approach and the guideline public company method if they were to include a meme stock in developing an estimate of beta or selecting valuation multiples. This article covers an overview of the GameStop saga and illustrative issues using GME stock prices in an appraisal, a discussion regarding testing the efficiency of GameStop shares using the Cammer Factors, listing and returns analysis of other stocks labeled as meme, and discussion of various methods for appraisers to identify whether a stock has become a meme stock and suggestions on how to minimize the impact.
Authenticity, Workplace Spirituality and Mindfulness
Authors: Karjalainen Mira ,   Academic Publishing
Published: June 2022

Authenticity has become one of the key ethics in contemporary society and culture. This research analyses the present ideals of authenticity in work-life, building on theories on post-secularization and new spiritualities, neoliberalism, and the concept of ideal worker deriving from organizational studies. Corporate mindfulness is looked at as a topical example of authenticity practices in current work-life. The research utilizes interview data was produced in a knowledge work organization that had launched its own mindfulness program and become part of the wider workplace spirituality movement. The research question focused on what kind of discourses on authenticity are born when the organization simultaneously discourages full expressions of one’s personality as not being professional or adequate in work-life context, and roots for mindfulness, which hails for recognizing reality as it is, accepting oneself and finding authentic self. Using discourse analysis, four themes were found in data, each revealing a different discourse on authenticity.
Inclusive education in Serbia from the perspective of primary school teachers: Competencies, benefits, barriers and preconditions
Authors: Milošević Danijela , Maksimović Jelena
Published: June 2022

The introduction of inclusive education in the Republic of Serbia has contributed to the development of the principles of humaneness and democracy and the exercise of the right to quality education in regular schools. Given that providing knowledge about the implementation of inclusive education is essential for the advancement of inclusive practice, the aim of our study was to examine teachers' beliefs about the competencies for inclusive education and about the benefits, barriers and preconditions for the advancement of inclusive education in primary schools. The study was conducted with a sample of 216 primary school teachers - teachers of grades 1-4 and subject teachers (grades 5-8) - and an instrument was designed for this purpose. The general findings point to the existence of negative attitudes among teachers towards the introduction of inclusive education in primary schools. There are differences between the beliefs of teachers of grades 1-4 and subject teachers regarding the competencies for inclusive education (a personalized approach to teaching (t(214)=0,886, p<,01) and understanding and respecting differences (t(214)=-1,902, p<,01)). At the same time, teachers who have attended multiple inclusive education programs have greater awareness of the importance of a personalized approach to teaching for inclusive education (F(2)=4,754, p<.05). Insufficient competence and motivation on the part of teachers for working with children who need additional support, as well as difficulties in organizing instruction, are some of the barriers that make teacher's work more difficult in practice. As regards preconditions, the findings suggest that teaching assistants, a smaller number of students per class, and teachers' professional development are crucial for the advancement of inclusive practice. The findings suggest that inclusive education has not yet been sufficiently accepted or adequately implemented in practice. In accordance with these findings, we offer recommendations for improving the preservice education and implicit pedagogy of primary school teachers and for increasing their capacities for the advancement of inclusive practice.
Winterization of Cold Climate and Arctic Offshore Operations
Authors: Gudmestad Ove , Lund Eva Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

For oil and gas exploration and production projects in cold climate and Arctic environments, much attention has been paid to winterization of the facilities. Conferences with the theme “Vessel Winterization” are held regularly and standards like ISO 19906, Arctic Offshore Structures, are concerned with winterization of facilities. We will, however, highlight the need to winterize all aspects of the operation: - It is not sufficient that the vessel is winterized if the staff does not have competence to work in cold climate - It is not sufficient to ensure a good working environment if the staff is not prepared to work at the remote location - It is not sufficient to winterize the facilities if the personnel cannot be rescued in case of emergency - It is not sufficient to ensure safe operations if the oil spill equipment does not work at all in case of an oil spill during the cold period We could continue to list important aspects of oil and gas exploration and production projects in cold climate or Arctic environment that are not adequately robust even if the “facilities are winterized” and we will highlight the need to include all aspects of the operation planning in the preparation for winterization. Of particular importance is the involvement of the personnel when it comes to preparedness, health, and protection to ensure that the staff is adequately taken care of when working in cold climate and Arctic areas. The presentation will, therefore, also deal with practical aspects of health in cold climates, including pre-assignment health requirements, as well as competence and training with respect to “Winterization of Operations”. The paper, thus, includes recommendations for health requirements, training and preparedness in order to prevent negative health impacts on the individual and on the operation.
Detailed Ice Ridge Loading Events on the Norströmsgrund Lighthouse
Authors: Poirier Louis , Sudom Denise , Frederking Robert
Published: June 2022

Three ridged ice loading events have been analyzed from the Norströmsgrund lighthouse, off the Swedish coast. Ice load data from 1999 and 2000 were collected as part of the LOLEIF project. The three events described in this paper occurred in March and April 2000. The ridges were relatively small, with maximum keels of less than 5 m depth and sails of less than 0.5 m height.
Iceberg Detection Using Simulated Radarsat Constellation Data
Authors: Denbina Michael , Collins Michael
Published: June 2022

Iceberg monitoring, as well as maritime surveillance in general, is an important application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and is a stated objective of the Radarsat Constellation, the next generation of Canada's Radarsat satellites. In this paper, we simulate Radarsat Constellation data in a number of different imaging modes, using Radarsat-2 single look complex data covering a study area in the Labrador Sea. We test the iceberg detection performance of both linear dual-pol data as well as compact polarimetry, a novel SAR architecture that transmits circular polarization rather than the traditional horizontal or vertical polarizations. Compared to the linear data, the compact data missed fewer targets, and detected a greater number of pixels of detected targets, for most of the incidence angles and imaging modes tested.
Nuclear Power Supply of Oil and Gas Resources Development of the Arctic Shelf
Authors: Isakov Nidzhat , Velikhov Evgeny , Kuznetsov Vyatcheslav , Mirzoev Dilizhan
Published: June 2022

This paper validates the use of nuclear power (NP) to the energy supply the offshore production of oil and gas in ice conditions of the Russian Arctic shelf. Justification of the choice of nuclear energy as the most adequate for ice conditions of the Arctic shelf conducted on the basis of evaluation of quantitative and temporal parameters of the required energy, comparison of nuclear and alternative energy from an environmental perspective, the risks and taking into account the current state of relevant technologies. Assumed atomic energy supply based on innovative small nuclear power plants (power up to 300 MW (el.)) (SNPP), which differ from the traditional nuclear power plants (NPP) significantly greater degree of safety.
Class Requirements and Practical Solutions to Winterisation
Authors: Vollmers Tony , Hindley Rob
Published: June 2022

Winterisation rules are currently used as a means to incorporate historic specification best practice for cold environment shipping into formal notation requirements to be specified for new designs. The background to the development and context of the winterisation rules is given and the transition between such owner led practices and class rule requirements is explored. Cases studies of real applications of the winterisation rules are used to identify practical solutions and key learning points. A review of the structure of winterisation rules in the context of the developing IMO Polar Code requirements is provided. A new approach to structuring and using winterisation rules based on functional requirements is outlined.
Assessing the Risks of Icebergs Impacting the Topsides of a Gravity Based Structure
Authors: Stuckey Paul , Younan Adel , Bruce Jonathon , Fuglem Mark
Published: June 2022

One of the governing design aspects of a bottom founded structure on the Grand Banks is the impact of icebergs. A Gravity Base Structure (GBS) caisson will be designed to withstand iceberg impacts, but the platform topsides are not designed to withstand iceberg impacts. Therefore, the topsides structure must be designed in a manner such that the specified target safety levels set by ISO 19906:2010 are met. This paper presents an analytical model to estimate the probability of an iceberg impacting the topsides based on a three-dimensional model of the GBS caisson and topsides, including the extent of topsides overhang relative to the caisson and the caisson size. The impact model is implemented using a Monte Carlo simulation to ensure the risk of icebergs impacting the topsides satisfies ISO 19906:2010 requirements.
Listening to Country: Immersive Audio Production and Deep Listening with First Nations Women in Prison
Authors: Woodland Sarah , Barclay Leah , Saunders Vicki , Beetson Bianca
Published: June 2022

Listening to Country was an arts-led research project where, as an interdisciplinary team of practitioner-researchers, we worked with incarcerated Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women to produce a one-hour immersive audio work based on field recordings of natural environments. The project began with a pilot phase in Brisbane Women’s Correctional Centre (BWCC), Australia, to investigate the value of acoustic ecology in promoting wellbeing among women who were experiencing separation from family, culture, and Country (ancestral homelands). The team facilitated a three-week program with the women, using arts-led processes informed by visual art, performance, Indigenous storywork, and dadirri (deep, active listening). The soundscape presented here is a response to the creative process that we led inside the prison and the audio work that the incarcerated women co-created with the research team. The accompanying text describes the background to the original project, the process we undertook in the prison, and our methodology for translating knowledge from the research based on the acoustic and poetic resonances of our experience.
Embodied Collective Choreographies: Listening to Arena Nightclub’s Jotería Sonic Memories
Authors: Alvarez Jr. Eddy Francisco
Published: June 2022

Merging sound studies, performance studies, and jotería studies, this essay documents sonic moments and memories of 1990s Los Angeles at Arena, a nightclub frequented by queer Latinx youth. Building on Alexandra Vasquez's "listening in detail" and Karen Tongson's "queerly listening," the author argues that jotería listening is an auditory practice and methodology employed by queer Latinx communities engaged in world-making strategies. Through jotería listening, we are able to hear sonic memories of Arena, which map moments of collectivity, community building, experimentation and resistance against hostilities encountered by jotería youth in LA in the 1990s. Highlighting three soundmarks or recognizable sounds—whistles, foot-stomping, and clapping—and their meanings, this essay maps corporeal and embodied performances of self and community as it documents critical moments in jotería histories of nightlife in Los Angeles.
"Let Us See What Is Meant by the Word Recorde"
Authors: Yeo Geoffrey
Published: June 2022

Taking as its starting point the discussion of “what is meant by the word Recorde” in a 1581 work by William Lambard, this article considers the development of conceptual ideas about records from the Middle Ages to the early years of the 20th century. After examining the medieval understanding of record as oral testimony of legal judgments, it discusses how concepts of record in England gradually expanded to embrace written texts, and it traces the shift from an exclusive association with courts of law to a perception that records could be made, kept, and used across a much wider range of contexts. The article also examines the changing terminological relationships between records and archives and the dissemination of English understandings of records to other Anglophone countries. It concludes with a brief exploration of points of contact between older debates about the scope of the term record and those of present- day professional discourse.
Comparative analysis of export determinants in Italian and Polish firms: The moderating role of non-family management
Authors:   Senior Economist, Centro Studi delle Camere di Commercio Guglielmo Tagliacarne, P.O. Box Piazza Sallustio, 9, 00187, Rome, Italy, e-mail: marco.pini@tagliacarne.it, Pini Marco , Tchorek Grzegorz ,   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, P.O. Box 1/3 Szturmowa St., 02-678 Warsaw, Poland, e-mail: tchorek@wz.uw.edu.pl
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE: The paper analyses the determinants of exporting from a cross-country perspective, comparing Italy and Poland. It focuses on three objectives: i) investigating if age and size influence the firm’s probability to export; ii) if there are differences between family and non-family management; iii) if and how non-family management positively moderates the relationship between age, size, and the firm’s probability to export. METHODOLOGY: Microeconometric analysis using probit regressions on two surveys carried out in Italy and Poland on representative samples of manufacturing SMEs (1,100 for Italy and 680 for Poland). We control for several factors, such as innovation, geographical location, economic sector, and banks relationship. FINDINGS: In both countries, the larger firms have a higher probability to export, with a higher significant effect in Italy than in Poland. Business experience proves to be a factor affecting the likelihood of exporting only in Italy (in a positive sense: older firms are more likely to export) and not in Poland. External (non-family) management is a driver for the internationalization of family-owned firms, especially for younger firms in Italy and for smaller firms in Poland. All these findings are confirmed by robustness check analyses on the subsample of family-owned firms. IMPLICATIONS: i) the role of corporate governance can differ between countries with reference to a firm’s competitiveness; ii) favoring management openness to external managers for family-owned firms; iii) small firms require greater support in encouraging exporting behavior; iv) the need to consider jointly the issues of innovation, internationalization and corporate governance modes (familynon-family management) in the agenda of the firm’s competitiveness. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: The paper contributes to the literature on the determinants of exporting by simultaneously studying some firm’s characteristics related to size and age with others related to corporate governance, which are usually addressed separately. Furthermore, this paper tries to fill a gap concerning a lack of cross-country studies focusing on European countries other than those more advanced.