bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN STATUS HIDRASI PEKERJA DI LINGKUNGAN IKLIM PANAS : REVIEW LITERATURE
Authors: . Rofi'atunnisa'
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The hot climate in the work environment can cause health hazards and disturbances to the workers, the working temperature environment exceeds the threshold value (TLV). This causes an increase in body fluids which helps balance the body which can cause workers to experience dehydration. Hydration status describes a condition that describes the condition of fluid balance in the body. When body fluids are in a state of deficiency or the status of the body is not normal, it can cause dehydration. In this case, many workers do not realize that they are not receiving fluids. The purpose of this paper's presentation is to see an overview of the hydration status of workers in a hot climate work environment. This paper uses an analytical method in the form of a literature review because it will analyze articles sourced from Google Scholar and Pubmed by entering keywords by the titles used in the period 2015-2020, the data obtained is then analyzed, arranged systematically, compared in terms of title, approach, objectives, results, and discussed. From several sources that have been obtained states that the hot climate affects the hydration status of workers. Keywords: hydration status, dehydration, hot climate, workers Abstrak : Iklim panas di lingkungan kerja dapat berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya dan gangguan kesehatan terhadap pekerja apabila suhu lingkungan kerja melebihi nilai ambang batas (NAB). Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan pengeluaran cairan tubuh sehingga mengganggu keseimbangan cairan tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan pekerja mengalami dehidrasi. Status hidrasi merupakan keadaan yang menggambarkan kondisi keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh. Ketika cairan tubuh dalam keadaan kurang atau status hidrasi tubuh berada dalam keadaan tidak normal maka dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi. Dalam hal ini banyak pekerja yang sering tidak menyadari bahwa mereka kekurangan cairan. Tujuan dari pemaparan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status hidrasi pekerja pada lingkungan kerja dengan iklim panas. Pada tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis berupa literatur review karena akan dianalisa artikel yang bersumber dari google scholar dan pubmed dengan memasukkan kata kunci yang sesuai dengan judul yang digunakan dalam kurun waktu antara tahun 2015 – 2020, Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditelaah, disusun secara sistematis, dibandingkan dari segi judul, pendekatan, tujuan, hasil, dan dibahas. Dari beberapa sumber yang telah didapatkan menyebutkan bahwa iklim panas mempengaruhi status hidrasi pada pekerja. Kata kunci : status hidrasi, dehidrasi, iklim panas, pekerja
HUBUNGAN STIMULASI ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Maulidia Rahmawati , Maria Lilla , Firdaus Ach Dafir
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is the first and main health crisis that will occur in the world in 2020. This has led to policies from the Indonesian government, ranging from social distancing to changing physical distancing which has an impact on the online learning system. So the role of parents is very important in providing stimulation to children during online learning methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental stimulation and the development of preschool children during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach in order to determine the relationship between early stimulation of parents and the development of preschool children during the Pandemic Covid-19 at Insan Permata Kindergarten, Malang City. The research sample consisted of all students of TK A and B TK Insan Permata 150 students. The sampling technique used total sampling. The independent variable was parental stimulation and the dependent variable was the development of preschool children. The instrument used was KPSP in google form which can be accessed used mobile online and the data is analyzed using SPSS Windows 7. The statistical results using the Spearman correlation test show that the p value= 0.203 (p value> 0.05), that means there is no relationship between parental stimulation and the development of preschool-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The development of preschool children during the Pandemic Covid-19 was influenced by many factors so that a review of the correlation of one factor will be influenced by other factors. This research was expected to provide information to the school in making policies regarding the development of preschool children during the Pandemic Covid-19.Keywords: Stimulation, Parents, Development, Preschool Children, Pandemic Covid-19
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Sebagai Anti Inflamasi Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Megawati Megawati
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Sebagai Antiinflamasi Pada Mencit (Musmusculus), dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi dan pada konsentrasi berapa ekstrak kulit buah manggis dapat memberikan efek antiinflamasi yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor mencit yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok dan tiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor mencit, kelompok I diberi aquadest, kelompok II, III, dan IV masing-masing diberi ekstrak kulit buah manggis dengan konsentrasi 1% b/v, 2% b/v, dan 3% b/v sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan untuk kelompok V diberi larutan Natrium Diklofenak 0,01% b/v sebagai control positif. Sebelum diberi larutan uji, semua hewan diinduksi dengan putih telur 0,1 ml yang disuntik secara intraplantar. Evaluasi volume udem dilakukan dengan mengukur volume udem dengan menggunakan pletysmometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit buah manggis dengan konsentrasi 1% b/v, 2% b/v, dan 3% b/v dapat menurunkan volume udem atau berkhasiat sebagai antiinflamasi. Efek penurunan volume udem pada konsentrasi 3% b/v berbeda nyata dengan efek yang ditimbulkan pembanding larutan Na. diklofenak 0,01% b/v.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Anti-Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Daya Kota Makassar Oktober 2019
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Farid
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Tingkat kepatuhan pasien rawat jalan terhadap penggunaan obat hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar pada bulan Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam meminum obat hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini deskripsi observasional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan 2 cara yakni data primer (wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner MMAS-8) dan data sekunder diperoleh dari catatan rekam medic berupa nama dan obat pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar pada bulan Oktober 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 43 orang dengan kriteria umur 50-80 tahun, bisa berkomunikasi dan bersedia mengisi kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam meminum obatnya secara berturut-turut adalah tergolong kepatuhan rendah.
Como a pandemia de COVID-19 afetou o tratamento odontopediátrico nos serviços públicos de saúde? Análise de dados do estado de Goiás
Authors: Florêncio Maria Millena Carneiro , Vaz Gabriella Garcia , Araújo Robertha Lyssa Ferreira , Corrêa-Faria Patrícia
Published: February 2022

Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no tratamento odontológico de crianças atendidas no serviço público em Goiás e a relação entre o número de casos da doença e de procedimentos odontopediátricos. Material e método: Dados sobre o número de procedimentos odontológicos e de casos confirmados de COVID-19 foram obtidos em consulta aos relatórios disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde e boletins epidemiológicos de órgãos sanitários. A diferença no número de procedimentos foi calculada: 1) comparação do número de procedimentos realizados em fevereiro e março/2019, quando foi confirmado o primeiro caso em Goiás; 2) e do número de procedimentos realizados em cada mês de 2020 com seu correspondente em 2019. Os resultados foram obtidos em número absoluto e em porcentagem de aumento/redução. Avaliou-se a correlação entre o número de procedimentos e de casos de COVID-19. Resultados: No primeiro mês da pandemia, houve redução de 24% no total de procedimentos. Maior redução foi observada para as restaurações (28%) e extrações (21%). Ao comparar os meses de 2020 com 2019, houve redução de até 81% nos procedimentos; no segundo semestre a redução variou entre 76% e 83%. Houve redução de até 100% do número de restaurações. Menor redução foi observada para os procedimentos endodônticos (23 a 88%). Houve correlação negativa entre o número de procedimentos e de casos de COVID-19 (rho -0,806; p=0,005). Conclusões: A pandemia impactou negativamente o número de procedimentos odontopediátricos realizados no SUS, em Goiás. Maior número de casos de COVID-19 se relacionou ao menor número de procedimentos odontopediátricos.
The need for training dentists for dental care for people with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: David Amaral Lais , Degani Paes Leme Azevedo Tatiana , Do Couto Lima Moreira Francine , de Almeida de Lima Adriano , Barreto Bezerra Ana Cristina
Published: February 2022

Aims: This study aimed to investigate dentist satisfaction, participation in training courses, performance in primary health care services, and the inclusion of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in dental office. Material and Methods: 58 dentists completed a questionnaire entitled "Implementing a Systematization of Oral Healthcare for People with ASD to Primary Care Professionals of the Health System" that had four parts, and investigated the professional satisfaction, participation in courses, performance in primary health care services in public health and the inclusion of dental care for people with ASD. Results: 65.5% of professionals participated in training courses. Dentists who took the courses on the patients with special needs claimed that they treated significantly more patients with ASD (p-value = 0.003) and indicated periodontal disease and caries as the most frequent problems. However, 89.6% were unaware of a document with clinical practice guidelines for autistic patients, reinforcing the need for professional training. Conclusion: Dentists were aware of the importance of training and were willing to undergo courses that could improve their professional performance to promote the oral health of patients with ASD.
THE GOVERNMENT AUDIT IN THE CONTROL OF PUBLIC RESOURCES IN MEXICO
Authors: Vázquez Alejandro Rodríguez , Ojeda Pérez Fabian , Preciado Álvarez Francisco , Moreno Meza Rocío de Jesús
Published: February 2022

This paper presents an approach of the Government Audit used for the control of public resources in Mexico, by the
Superior Audit of the Federation. It is a documentary investigation with an exploratory and descriptive scope, the method
of which will obtain the information from the results of the audits of the public account 2020 carried out by the Superior Audit of the Federation,
where the number of audits carried out and the scal resources are observed.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A POINT-OF-CARE SCREENING TEST VIS-À-VIS A GOLD STANDARD TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF COVID-19 IN CASES OF SURGICAL EMERGENCIES
Authors: Kumar Pathak Shachindra , Swaminathan Subramaniam , Neelakantan Anand , Behuria Nilotpal
Published: February 2022

In this COVID – 19 pandemic, there's an urgent need for a sensitive and specic test which provides results in a short span of time. Rapid Antigen
Tests, have the potential to replace RT-PCR tests as a conrmatory test. A comparative study of Point-of-Care test vis-à-vis gold standard test was
carried out by the Surgical Department of a secondary level care hospital. A total of 112 patients, with various surgical emergencies were tested, by
RADT and by RT-PCR for conrmation. Patients were managed based on RADT results as per the institutional algorithm. 107 RADTs tested
negative while ve tested positive. 105 RT-PCR tested negative while seven tested positive. Two patients reported negative by RADT were
reported as RT-PCR positive. Although RADTs have the potential, their sensitivity is highly variable. To establish them as diagnostic tests of
choice, RADTs need to be developed further so as to ensure that their sensitivity is high and results are reproducible across multiple centers.
A CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF ACUTE ENCEPHALITIS SYNDROME(AES) IN CHILDREN
Authors: B. R Narendra , Phirke Deepa S
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:According to World Health Organization (WHO) Denition- Clinically a case of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome is dened as a
person of any age at any time of year, with the acute onset of fever and a change in mental status such as confusion, disorientation, coma or inability
to talk and/or new onset of seizures. Initially Tuberculosis meningoencephalitis and bacterial meningoencephalitis were common causes but now
there is a change in paradigm of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome to viral meningoencephalitis.
METHODS: A descriptive observational study was undertaken at the department of pediatrics,in a tertiary care hospital in a city in Western
Maharashtra. Children aged 0- 12 years fullling the WHO denition of AES were included as study subjects. Detailed history for necessary
demographic characteristics and clinical examination ndings were tabulated and analyzed.To establish the relationship between two quantitative
variables relative statistical analysis was applied.
RESULTS:Atotal of 60 cases formed as study subjects. With higher proportion of subjects were between 5 to 12 years (46.7%).Majority of them
being males 33 (55%).A majority of cases were reported during post-monsoon period 26 (43.3%).All cases had altered sensorium, 90% cases had
fever. With the use of CSF parameters majority of cases had viral encephalitis(58.3%), followed by bacterial encephalitis(26.7%).Out of 60 cases
53 cases(88.3%) were immunized.
CONCLUSIONS: The percentage of AES cases in this study was 1.55%. Most common age group affected is below 5 years to 12 years. Male
children are more affected than females with a ratio of 1.4:1 .Most common presenting symptom was altered sensorium (100%) followed by fever
(90%).Meningeal sign was present in 18 patients (30%).Out of 60 cases viral aetiology was found in 35 cases (58.3%), followed by bacterial
aetiology in 16(26.7%).
COMPARISON OF MAXIMUM MID EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE BETWEEN ASYMPTOMATIC TOBOCCO SMOKERS AND TOBOCCO NON-SMOKERS
Authors: Michael Jiya , L Aswathy. , Mathew Sunayana , Vincent Josephine
Published: February 2022

Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable and premature death all over the world. It also causes diseases like asthma, chronic bronchitis
and emphysema. The study was conducted to nd out the effect of smoking on smaller airways by measuring maximum mid expiratory ow rate
(MMEFR).It was found that the MMEFR was signicantly reduced in smokers compared to non- smokers. The key method to prevent the
development of asthma and COPD is to identify the smokers at an earlier stage of disease so that they can be encouraged to stop smoking. Regular
screening should be done in smokers to assess their pulmonary functions.
FIBROMYALGIA: PRESENT AND FUTURE! WHERE WE STAND
Authors: Goswami Devant , Singh Sodhi Surinder , Vilochan Nalin , Deswal Rikki
Published: February 2022

Fibromyalgia typically presents in young or middle-aged females as persistent widespread pain, stiffness, fatigue, disrupted unrefreshing sleep,
and cognitive difculties, often accompanied by multiple other unexplained symptoms, anxiety and/or depression, and functional impairment of
daily living activities. Management of Fibromyalgia at the present time is very difcult as it has multiple etiological factors and psychological
predispositions; however, a patient centered approach is essential to handle this problem. Many adjunctive interventions have been implemented in
bromyalgia treatment, but few are supported by controlled trials. Only three drugs, pregabalin, duloxetine, and milnacipran are currently FDAapproved for Fibromyalgia treatment, but many other agents have been tested over the years, with varying efcacy
EVALUATION OF SERUM IRON STATUS AND THYROID PROFILE IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: P Srirekha. , Rani R. S. Swaroopa , U. Sarada , Reddy B. Ravindra
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE: To nd the prevalence and association of thyroid dysfunction with anemia/body iron status among Chronic kidney disease patients,
MATERIALS AND METHODS:It is a cross-sectional study conducted in Government General Hospital ,Kurnool during the period from jan
2021-july 2021.. Atotal of 75 patients were included in our study who satised the diagnostic criteria of CKD and patients underwent clinical and
renal parameters, haematological prole and iron status. For comparison of the results with the general population adequate number of controls
were taken .
RESULTS: Our study results showed that out of the 75 patients with CKD 49 patients had low T3 syndrome which accounts for 65% of the
patients, 14 patients had low T4 syndrome) which accounts for 18% of the patients and 12 patients had primary hypothyroidism TSH >20µIU/ml. it
was found that nearly 43% of the patients did not have target serum ferritin of 100 ng/ml and 49.2% of study population did not have target TSATof
>20%.
CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates a high prevalence of thyroid abnormalities particularly hypothyroidism, accompanied by increased
prevalence of anemia and iron deciency indicating symbiotic relationship between thyroid gland function and body iron status. Thyroid
Dysfunction occurred in the patients with chronic kidney disease, it does not indicate a state of hypothyroidism, but a reection of the state of
chronic illness/malnutrition.
COMPARISON OF INCIDENTALLY DETECTED RCC VS SYMPTOMATIC: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Ram Dhayal Ishwar
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignancy of the kidney. Introduction and extensive application of modern
imaging techniques, including ultrasonography, computed tomography(CT), and magnetic resonance imaging, have led to an increase in the
number of incidentally discovered renal tumors. We analysed incidentally detected renal tumours with regard to their incidence, demographics and
histopathology in a contemporary series and compared with symptomatic tumours.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The author reviewed the records of incidentally detected renal masses, treated surgically for suspicion of
malignancy between January 2011 and March 2020.The incidence, demographics and histopathology were noted in both incidental and
symptomatic tumours.
RESULTS: Out of 244 renal masses, 67 cases were incidentally detected. Out of which, 48 (71.64 %) were men and 19 (28.36 %) were women, 34 (
50.74%) were on the left side and 33 (49.26%) were on the right side. The mean size of incidental tumour was 6.2 cm, 27 (39.55%) partial
nephrectomies were performed as compared to 10.1 % in symptomatic tumours (p=0.001%) . Out of these 67 renal masses, 7 (10.44 %) were
benign, and 60 (89.56 %) were malignant. Among histopath subtypes, 47 ( 78.33%) were clear cell, 6 ( 10.00% ) were papillary, 3 ( 5.00% ) were
chromophobe , 2 ( 3.33 % ) were collecting duct and 2 ( 3.33% ) were other malignancies. Fuhrman grade 2 was most common 31 (50.83 %) in these
tumours . Stage T1 tumours were encountered in 93.3 % of incidental masses as compared to only 38.1% of symptomatic (p=0.001).
CONCLUSIONS:The incidentally detected tumours are being diagnosed with increased frequency at lower stage (T1) and grade(grade 2).
Imaginario y representaciones sociales sobre la migración y la importancia de su inclusión a la educación
Authors: García Mendoza José Orlando , Estupiñán Carol Mildred , Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es comprender los imaginarios y representaciones sociales de padres/representantes inmigrantes radicados en la Ciudad de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander, Colombia, sobre el fenómeno de migración y educación. Los resultados apuntan a que las representaciones sociales varían con respecto a la educación en cuanto al acceso, la adaptación e integración, son una imágenes que los sujetos informantes desarrollaron en interacción con el contexto educativo de la Ciudad de Cúcuta. En conclusión, los inmigrantes al integrarse activamente a la sociedad local, organiza y regula las experiencias y comportamiento asignando un valor al contexto educativo donde se desenvuelve su representado, y a su vez, fortalece la imagen de su propia conciencia objetiva de los criterios culturales, normativos y educativo de la representación y que es anclada al sistema de pensamiento preexistente.
Her main love is books
Authors: Golovashchuk Antonina
Published: February 2022

The article covers the life and career of Olga Strashenko — a librarian by profession, a literary critic, a writer and a translator, and is timed to mark the 70th anniversary of her birth.
The library activity of Olga Strashchenko is traced, which besides accumulation of funds, attached great importance to cultural and mass, information activity with readers, because the library is a unique means of public communication. The study mentions interesting reader's collections, the guests of which were quite often known Ukrainian writers: Valery Shevchuk, Vladimir Yavorivsky, Raisa Ivanchenko, Boris Mozolevsky, Vladimir Kolomiets, Oksana Ivanenko, Anna Chubach, Vladimir Zabashtansky.
The formation of Olga Strashchenko as a writer that covered her work in the second half of the XX — the beginning of the XXI century is considered. Various works of the writer have been analyzed: poetry, dramaturgy, historical novels and short stories, translations and more. The study makes it possible to represent the first poetry collections of the librarian like "Embroidered Mother" (1990), "Monument on the Hinges" (1991). The article presents the analysis of dramatic works and historical prose of the writer, which testifies to her desire to cover the past and present Ukrainian reality more and more extensively. Particular attention in the work is paid to the translation activity, because it was extremely reasoning and fruitful. A special place among the translations of the writer was occupied by translations of ancient lyrics.
The value of Olga Strashenko's legacy and the importance of her artistic word are revealed, as the writer's works give an opportunity to study history, national and world culture, to trace the literary-artistic and cultural-spiritual changes that took place in Ukrainian society.
Endodontic Irrigation: A Survey among Tunisian Dentists Practicing in Private Clinic
Authors: Ragoubi Rim , Gnaba Imène
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to focus on the practice of canal irrigation during endodontic treatment in Tunisia through an epidemiological survey among general dentists practicing in private clinics in order to elaborate recommendations and optimize the use of canal irrigation. Materials and methods: Three hundred and fourteen general dentists completed the survey. The data obtained were processed and analyzed by Excel 2007 and SPSS statistics 21.0. Results: The surveyed dentists do canal irrigation during their endodontic treatment. Eighty-nine point two percent of them used sodium hypochlorite at the recommended concentration (between 2.5 and 5.25%).Only 7.9% of practitioners respected the NaOCl dilution and storage rules. Thirty-eight percent used a volume of 10 ml per canal during endodontic treatment. Eighty- six percent used chelator. Thirty-eight percent of surveyed dentist did the last irrigation following the appropriate chronology and only 18.2% used endodontic syringes. Conclusion: The main directions and the criteria of an adequate endodontic irrigation were not respected by most of Tunisian dentists.
Relationship of Gender and Treatment Long with Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City
Authors: Dore Yelsi Amaral Menina , ED Maria Agnes , Sihotang Jojor
Published: February 2022

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2018, Indonesia ranked third in the highest incidence of pulmonary TB cases in the world. Patients with chronic diseases such as pulmonary TB often affect their quality of life. Changes in attitudes and stigma related to pulmonary TB by people around bring psychological and social impacts for pulmonary TB patients. Changes due to illness can affect various aspects of human life, which in turn has an impact on the patient's quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship between sex and duration of treatment with the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research. The design of this study was analytic observational with aapproach cross sectional to pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City. This sampling technique is Total Sampling with a total sample of 33 people. Data collection used medical records to see gender and duration of treatment and the World Health Organization Quality Of Life BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire to measure quality of life. Analysis of the data used is fisher's exact test. Results: Of the 33 respondents studied, the results of the bivariate analysis test for 2 variables, namely gender and duration of treatment with quality of life obtained p = 1,000 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between gender and duration of treatment with the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Camellia Sinensis on Salmonella Typhi Infection in Adult Male Rats
Authors: Haider Mohammad Zahid , Dewan Zesmin Fauzia , Khan Md. Moniruzzaman , Kabir Md. Enamul , Shahabuddin Mir Muhammad Shoyeb , Aktar Mohsena , Roy Joyashish , Akter Farjana
Published: February 2022

Background: Typhoid fever, a potentially fatal multisystem illness which is due to infection by Salmonella typhi, is an important health problem in many developing countries including Bangladesh. Investigators from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that there are 21.6 million typhoid cases annually, with the annual incidence varying from 100 to 1000 cases per 100 000 population. Objective: To evaluate the effect of ethanol extract of camellia sinensis on salmonella typhi infection in adult male rats. Materials and Methods: Type of study: This was an experimental study. Duration of study: September 2014-February 2016. Place of study: Department of Pharmacology, BSMMU, Shahbag, Dhaka, Department of Microbiology, BSMMU, Shahbag, Dhaka, Department of Clinical Pathology, BSMMU, Shahbag, Dhaka, Department of Chemistry, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Materials: Animals: 84 adult male Long Evan’s Norwegian rats were obtained from the animal house of BSMMU. Sample Size Estimation: So, we took six groups and 10 rats in each group. The groups were: Control group (I), Rat infected with S. typhi (II), Rat infected with S. typhi then treated with ethanolic leaf extracts of CAS (III), Rat given ethanolic extracts of CAS only (IV), Rat infected with S. typhi then treated with ciprofloxacin (V), Rat infected with S. typhi then treated with both ciprofloxacin and ethanolic extracts of CAS (VI). Adult male rats were taken for this experiment. The number of rat for each group were 10 (n=10). Methodology: Preparation of ethanol extract of C. sinensis Linn: Home processing Black and Green tea (C. sinensis) was published by the college of Tropical Agriculture and Human resources (2007) which was supported in part by the USDA, agricultural Research Service’s pacific Basin, Agricultural Research center and the Department of Research and Development, County of Hawai’I, Japan. i) Collection of C. sinensis leaves: Harvest 10 kg of fresh tea shoots from ..........
Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Perusahaan Pt.Agro Aku Bisa
Authors: Yusril Santoso Alvian , Agus Santoso Rahmat
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Agro Aku Bisa jember jawa timur, untuk memenuhi persyaratan memenuhi persyaratan kebutuhan dari konsumen serara efisien untuk mana yang akan datang, SCM dalam industri pertanian jagung mendapatkan informasi persediaan bibit, hasil tani, dan pendistribusian hasil pertanian jagung lebih optimal supaya SCM dalam industri pertanian jagung dapat berjalan optimal, efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis kinerja manajemen rantai paasokan pertanian jagung di PT. Agro Aku Bisa jember (2) Bagaimana cara mendistribusikan bahan pokok atau bahan baku ke petani yang bermitra di PT. Agro Aku Bisa
Korelasi Motivasi Berprestasi Dengan Produktivitas Karyawan Pt. Pln Unit Pelaksana Transmisi Bogor
Authors: Herlina Erna , Sutrisno Slamet
Published: February 2022

Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Transmisi Bogor mengalami permasalahan terkait dengan produktivitas kerja. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada produktivitas karyawan harus segera diatasi agar tidak berdampak pada rendahnya produktivitas kerja institusi secara keseluruhan. Salah stau caranya dengan meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi karena akan memunculkan ide-ide atau gagasan, keinginan dan usaha untuk melakukan aktivitas dengan efektif dan efisien demi mencapai motif yang diinginkan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi motivasi berprestasi dengan produktivitas karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 105 karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Transmisi Bogor. Teknik sampling dilakukan dengan teknik proporsional berstrata random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi berprestasi dengan produktivitas karyawan. Semakin meningkat motivasi berprestasi, maka semakin tinggi pula produktivitas karyawan, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah motivasi berprestasi, maka semakin rendah pula produktivitas karyawan. Hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan produktivitas karyawan diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,637 yang masuk dalam kategori kuat. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuat dan possitif antara motivasi berprestasi dengan produktivitas karyawan.
Barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde aos adolescentes com HIV/AIDS
Authors: Duarte de Souza Vanessa , Dos Santos Ratuchne Erika , Machado Cruz Shibukawa Bianca , Garcia Lopes Merino Maria de Fatima , Demitto Furtado Marcela , Harumi Higarashi Ieda
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analisar as evidências na literatura nacional e internacional acerca das barreiras de acesso à saúde de adolescentes que vivem com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana e/ou Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida. Método: revisão integrativa sem restrição de anos de publicações, conduzida nas bases Science Direct, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, PubMed, LILACS, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, EMBASE e MEDLINE. Utilizou-se duas estratégias de busca com os descritores: Adolescent, Health Services Accessibility, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome e HIV. Resultados: identificaram-se 7.371 estudos, destes selecionaram-se 92 para leitura na íntegra, e quatro artigos compuseram a amostra final. As principais barreiras de acesso foram, medo do reconhecimento, falta de empatia no atendimento e pouca flexibilidade de horários dos serviços. Conclusão: o medo, estigma e a discriminação interferem no acesso aos serviços de saúde de adolescentes negativamente na vida dos jovens em questão, prejudicando-os na sua proteção e na possibilidade de se manterem saudáveis.
Saúde do trabalhador e morbimortalidade por COVID-19 entre os profissionais da saúde no Brasil
Authors: Maria de Oliveira Sousa Silvana , Costa Brito Pacheco Moura Jéssica , Pinheiro Neves Ana Vitória , Maria Sales da Silva Lucilane
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a interface saúde do trabalhador e a morbimortalidade por COVID-19 entre os Trabalhadores da Saúde no Brasil. MÉTODO: estudo epidemiológico descritivo com abordagem quantitativa realizado em julho de 2021. Utilizou-se dados on-line provenientes do Painel Interativo Impacto COVID-19 da Plataforma da Rede Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Trabalhador. Por meio do Painel Interativo Impacto Covid-19 evidenciou-se que é alto o risco de contágio de infecções e doenças entre os trabalhadores da saúde. RESULTADOS: Considera-se maior o risco quanto maior seja a proximidade física para realização de suas atividades laborais em um nível alto de contágio entre 70% a 100%. CONCLUSÃO: Os achados reforçam o quanto é importante a Saúde do Trabalhador e deve ser observada para fomentar discussão acerca dos fatores que implicam na saúde do trabalho dos profissionais da saúde e estratégias para dar o suporte necessário para que possam exercer seu trabalho com minimização dos riscos.
Fatores associados à ansiedade pré-cirúrgica gastrenterológica: um estudo transversal
Authors: Inácio de Oliveira Evandro , Augusta Penacci Fernanda , Rubens de Carvalho Nunes Hélio , Lopes Cardoso Adilson , Fernandes Guarato. Alan
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a associação de variáveis sócio demográficas e o nível de ansiedade pré-cirúrgica de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias gastrenterológicas. Método: estudo quantitativo, associativo e transversal, realizado na Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Avaré/SP. A amostra foi composta por 105 pacientes, cujos dados foram coletados do prontuário e por meio da aplicação da Escala de Hamilton para avaliação do nível de ansiedade. A coleta de dados foi realizada de maio e julho de 2019. Utilizou-se modelo de regressão linear múltipla para tratamento dos dados. Resultados: houve prevalência do sexo feminino, nível superior e religião católica. Maior parte possuía filhos e eram casados. Menos da metade era portador de alguma comorbidade e pequena porcentagem submetido a algum tratamento cirúrgico. Houve prevalência de acesso a informações sobre ao procedimento a qual seria submetido e quadro leve de ansiedade. Conclusão: pacientes que receberam informações sobre a cirurgia apresentaram menor quadro de ansiedade pré-cirúrgica.
Estudo da jornada da saúde sobre a COVID-19 e suas repercussões em Guaratinguetá
Authors: Dornelas Camara de Oliveira Ana Cecília , Ejnisman Carolina , Pflaune Schoen Isabela , Vilela Soares Oshiro- Leonardo , Oliveira Dias Querido Maria Clara , Carlos de Oliveira Jefferson , Cintia
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Entender a situação da COVID-19 em Guaratinguetá e suas repercussões na saúde física e mental da população local. Método: Estudo quantitativo descritivo, com coleta de dados por meio de um questionário aplicado aos pacientes atendidos durante a Jornada da Saúde em Guaratinguetá, realizado em outubro de 2020. Resultados: 2% dos entrevistados responderam que tiveram COVID-19 e 44% relataram conhecer alguém que teve a infecção. 82% relataram concordar com as medidas de prevenção. 51% dos entrevistados responderam que se sentiram mais ansiosos ou deprimidos durante este mesmo período. Conclusão: as repercussões da pandemia não se restringem aos casos de infecção, destacando a necessidade de cuidado com a saúde física e mental da população, um grande desafio para o sistema de saúde brasileiro, com repercussões a longo prazo.
Desenvolvimento das ações da supervisão de enfermagem: ressignificando a prática diante da pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Pimentel da Silva Elizabeth , Barroso Gaspar Rafael , De Jesus da Silva Ivanir , Silva de Souza Flávia , Da Cruz Seves Carmen , De Jesus Porto de Lima Maria Aparecida
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: descrever a experiência da Supervisão de Enfermagem em um hospital universitário no município do Rio de Janeiro, frente à pandemia da covid-19. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, baseado na vivência dos autores e na análise de documentos entre março e dezembro de 2020. Resultados: a pandemia acrescentou desafios ao trabalho da supervisão, além daqueles inerentes a instituição. O aumento e a especificidade da demanda provocaram um refinamento na atuação do grupo no intuito de otimizar processos e servindo como elo entre pacientes, equipe e instituição. Conclusão: é fundamental dar voz ao corpo da Enfermagem e à clientela, para a construção de uma prática ética, ancorada na ciência, contextualizada nas esferas – social, histórica e política, com um olhar atento ao ambiente de trabalho, tratando com respeito os problemas do cotidiano hospitalar, tangenciado pela pandemia de covid-19.
Electric Vehicle Battery Heat Management using a Thermoelectric Cooler Powered by Solar PV with MPPT
Authors: Negi Amber , Mal Risha
Published: February 2022

As environmental emissions and the oil shortage worsen, countries are concentrating their efforts on green energy. Electric cars, as part of the alternative energy sector, have drawn worldwide interest due to their environmental friendliness. As a safer alternative to traditional combustion engines, electric cars and hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) have gotten a lot of recognition around the world and are fast becoming a great alternative to internal combustion engine-powered vehicles. Electric vehicles are a great alternative to traditional vehicles. However, various characteristics of electric vehicles, such as performance, cost, battery life, and battery safety, restrict their growth. As a result, battery management is required to get optimal performance. A Battery Heat Management System is used to remove heat geenrated by the battery pack. The cost of a battery pack used in Electric Vehicle is high, which makes research in this area substantial in order to increase the lifespan of the battery pack. A battery heat management system that is powered by solar power from Photo-Voltaic with implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) can be very substantial. The paper aims to do the same i.e. show the results of a simulation done to observe the effectiveness of the use of a Battery Thermal Management System, employing a Thermoelectric Cooler that is powered by a Photo-Voltaic with implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking. The paper further proposes an arrangement of a copper casing outside the battery pack which consists of four Peltier devices, cooling the battery pack from four sides, and observe the effectiveness of the same via simulation.
Potential Of Reduction Of Carbon Dioxide Gas Emissions In The Thar Desert By Kheemp (Leptadenia Pyrotechnia) Conservation Based Carbon Farming
Authors: Vyas Dr.Amit Kumar
Published: February 2022

Due to the climate change happening on the earth, the immunity of both humans and animals is decreasing along with this the plants are also getting affected. The main reason for which is the continuous increase in the temperature of the earth. The main reason for the increase in temperature is anthropogenic action, due to which carbon dioxide is emitted in high quantity in the atmosphere and this generates greenhouse effect. Due to the excessive emission of carbon dioxide, frequent changes in the climate are happening very fast and their ill effects are clearly visible. Due to this, the frequency of natural disasters is also increasing and their area is also increasing, due to which the biodiversity is also being lost. Because only natural plants have the amazing ability to prevent negative changes in the climate and adjust by absorbing carbon dioxide emitted in large quantities. In this sequence, there is an urgent need to implement the possibilities of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by cultivating carbon farming from the dry shrub Kheemp (Lepatadenia pyrotechnica), which is found abundantly in the Thar Desert.
Modeling of Swelling and pH-Dependent Nutrient Release Kinetics of HPC/CMC/Alginate Hydrogel Blends for Agricultural Applications
Authors: Radaza Ivy Camille , Rizada John Francis , Tan Mary Joyce , Jake Nalzaro Paul , Tumolva Terence
Published: February 2022

The swelling and nutrient release behaviors of a novel hydrogel blend of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and sodium alginate (NaAlg) was investigated to determine its applicability as an agricultural soil conditioner. Hydrogel swelling and nutrient release data were obtained over time at varying temperatures and pH conditions. The experimental data were fit into the power law, Tsai and Strieder, and Johansson’s models to determine the kinetic parameters for the swelling behavior and nutrient release. Under the experimental swelling conditions, the maximum and minimum swelling capacities of the hydrogel blend were 322.9245% and 228.0483%, respectively. The data fit to the power law suggested that a pseudo Fickian behavior describes the diffusion mechanism. The data fit to the Tsai and Strieder and Johansson’s models provided the experimental values for the α and temperature correlation as 3.69×10-5 and 0.0278, respectively, which implies that the diffusion behavior within the hydrogel does not vary significantly within the temperature range. Lastly, the inconsistency observed in the nutrient release behaviors at varying pH suggested that additional trials may be required in order to establish a clearer relation between pH and nutrient release behavior.
ANALISIS POTENSI RESOURCE CURSE DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DENGAN METODE VECTOR AUTOREGRESSION
Authors: Amalia R. , Anas A. V.
Published: February 2022

Pada tahun 2018, sektor pertambangan menyumbang 18,59 triliyun atau sekitar 20,90% dari total PDRB Sulawesi Tenggara. Persentase kontribusi yang tinggi mengindikasikan bahwa peranan sektor pertambangan pada perekonomian daerah cukup signifikan. Namun, tidak selamanya sektor pertambangan dapat diandalkan untuk menopang perekonomian. Komoditas mineral memiliki cadangan yang terbatas dan sewaktu-waktu akan habis. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan sektor pengganti agar Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dapat mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Fenomena resource curse dapat terjadi apabila keberadaan sektor pertambangan tidak memberikan dampak positif pada sektor hulu dan hilirnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi terjadinya fenomena resource curse di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penentuan potensi resource curse dilakukan dengan menganalisis dampak sektor pertambangan terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pengolahan dan pembentukan modal tetap, menggunakan metode Vector Autoregressive (VAR). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi terjadinya resource curse pada daerah Sulawesi Tenggara. Keberadaan sektor pertambangan memberikan dampak positif, namun tidak signifikan pada sektor pengolahan dan pembentukan modal tetap. Sektor pertambangan hanya berkontribusi sebesar 0.9% hingga 1% pada perubahan di sektor pengolahan dan pembentukan modal tetap. Pemerintah harus tetap berupaya untuk meningkatkan kontribusi sektor pertambangan terhadap sektor yang berpotensi untuk menggantikan peranan sektor pertambangan di masa mendatang.
EVALUASI AKTIVITAS PEMUATAN LUMPUR PADA KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA
Authors: Saweni R. , Novianti Y. S. , Putri K. S.
Published: February 2022

Lumpur merupakan batuan sedimen berbutir halus yang memiliki kandungan utama berupa lempung dan lanau. Ukuran butirannya dapat mencapai 0.0625 mm (0.0025 inci). Pada umumnya proses pemindahan lumpur pada kegiatan penambangan dapat menggunakan slurry pump, namun untuk memanfaatkan ketersediaan alat mekanis perusahaan mencoba menggunakan metode load-haul-dump sebagai alternatif dalam melakukan pemindahan lumpur dari pit penambangannnya. Sehingga diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat membantu kegiatan pemindahan lumpur dan dapat bekerja dengan efektif dan ekonomis untuk dapat dipertimbangkan keberlanjutannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan aktual di lapangan untuk mendapatkan keserasian penggunaan alat angkut dan alat gali muat. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan adalah menghitung dan membandingkan produktivitas dari masing-masing alat gali. Proses pemuatan lumpur menggunakan 2 cara yaitu, single digger dan double digger, peralatan yang digunakan berupa alat gali muat excavator Hitachi EX1200 dengan kapasitas 6.7m³ dan alat angkut Komatsu HD465-7 dengan kapasitas 20m³. Dari hasil perhitungan produktivitas rata-rata aktual alat gali muat diperoleh yang terendah dengan metode double digger sebesar 288.10m³/jam pada tanggal 26 September 2019 dan yang tertinggi dengan metode single digger sebesar 495.80m³/jam pada tanggal 28 September 2019. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada kegiatan loading lumpur dan pembuatan tanggul pada produktivitas adalah delay time sebesar -0.997 berdasarkan nilai korelasinya. Dengan berbagai hambatan yang terjadi sehingga dapat memperkecil waktu kerja efektif yang mengakibatkan efisiensi kerja dan produktivitas rendah.
A STUDY ON IMPECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Amit Kumar Mandal
Published: February 2022

The development of technology and therefore the increasing dependence on that over the years, has had an on the spot impact on women empowerment. Social media has become a robust tool of digital media and has worked towards increasing the communication network across the planet. within the inside of the continued pandemic, the importance of those digital platforms has doubled. Social media and social policy become extremely reticulate over the past few years. Social media has given a platform to women to debate their problems, opinions, views through blogs, discussion forums, on-line campaigns, chats etc. This paper highlights however social media are often constructively want to achieve women empowerment within the society. It conjointly discusses the execs and cons of the excessive dependence on the social media platforms within the path of women empowerment. This paper is split into five sections. The importance of social media deals with the first part and how different social media platforms have become so prominent over the last few years. The second sections deals with the which means and idea of women empowerment. The third section analyses however social media has compact the lives of the women and how it has become a tool of women empowerment. The fourth section covers the disadvantage faced by these social media and platforms and what steps needed to be taken to block these Issues. The last section concludes the theoretical findings of this paper.
INDEX TERMS— media platforms, women empowerment, Social change, digital gender stereotypes