bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaction of two bubbles with mass transfer heat transfer and diffusion effects
Authors: Wurilege  , Naranmandula  ,   College of Mathematics and Physics, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, China
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the interaction between the two bubbles with the effects of mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion was investigated under ultrasonic action by using the model combining the modified Keller-Miksis equation with Noble-Abel-Stiffend-Gas equation of state. The maximum normalized radius of cavitation the bubbles and the secondary Bjerknes force (coefficient) of the interaction between the bubbles are calculated respectively, and compared with the maximum normalized radius of the bubbles and the secondary Bjerknes force (coefficient) in the two bubbles system without the effects of mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion given by Mettin et al [Mettin R, Akhatov I, Parlitz U, Ohl C D, Lauterborn W 1997 Phys. Rev. E 56 2924]. The results show that the maximum normalized radius of the bubbles and the secondary Bjerknes forces between the bubbles are larger in the two bubbles system with the effects of mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion than in the two bubbles system without the effects of mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion. The main reason for this result is that the effects of mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion can increase the amount of gas contained in the cavitation bubble. With the increase of the initial radius of a certain the bubble in the two bubbles system, the secondary Bjerknes force will increase and the difference between the secondary Bjerknes forces in the two cases will gradually increase. With the increase of the driving sound pressure amplitude, the secondary Bjerknes force will also increase and the difference between the secondary Bjerknes forces in the two cases will also gradually increase. With the increase of the driving frequency, the secondary Bjerknes force will decrease and the difference between the secondary Bjerknes forces in the two cases will also gradually decrease. Therefore, the effects of mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion have a significant effect on the secondary Bjerknes force of the interaction between cavitation the bubbles, which is an important factor that cannot be ignored. The research results of this article have positive significance for further understanding of the secondary Bjerknes force of the interaction between the two bubbles under ultrasonic action.
Planar Hall effect in topological materials
Authors: Ba Jia-Yan , Chen Fu-Yang , Duan Hou-Jian , Deng Ming-Xun , Wang Rui-Qiang ,   Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China,   Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Frontier Research Institute for Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Published: July 2023

The planar Hall effect (PHE) is one of the hot topics in the field of condensed matter physics. In recent years, the PHE has received great attention especially in topological materials such as topological insulators and topological semimetals, and great progress has been made. Unlike the scenario in ordinary Hall effect, the transverse current, magnetic field, and electric field in the PHE can appear in the same plane and cannot be explained by the Lorentz force, which largely depends on the anisotropy of the magnetoresistivity. With the development of nonlinear effect in topological material, the PHE has been extended to a nonlinear regime, which has also been extensively studied experimentally. To explain the linear and nonlinear PHEs observed experimentally, various microscopic mechanisms have been proposed theoretically. In this paper, the research progress of the linear and nonlinear PHEs of topological materials is introduced theoretically and experimentally, and various extrinsic and intrinsic mechanisms leading to the linear and nonlinear PHEs are analyzed in depth. The physical mechanisms of the linear PHE mainly include the tilt of Dirac cone, magnon scattering, chiral anomaly (or chiral-anomaly-like), shift effect, and Berry curvature, whereas ones of the nonlinear PHE mainly include the nonlinear Drude term, shift effect, Berry curvature dipole, magnon scattering, chiral anomaly, and Berry-connection polarizability. In addition, the relevant problems to be solved and the future development directions are also proposed.
High-fidelity single-qubit gates of a strong driven singlet-triplet qubit
Authors: Liu Qi-Pei , Zhang Cheng-Xian , Xue Zheng-Yuan ,   Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China,   School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China,   Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Frontier Research Institute for Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China,   Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China
Published: July 2023

Semiconductor quantum dot qubits are one of the most promising candidates for quantum computing. Among them, singlet-triplet qubits have attracted much attention due to their excellent properties of all-electric control and accurate readout. To improve qubit immunity to charge noise, strong driving pulses are usually introduced to make operation as fast as possible. However, the complex dynamics induced by strong driving pulses make the rotating wave approximation inapplicable and hinder the implementation of high-fidelity qubit operation. In this work, we present a method of utilizing simple quadrature pulses to correct errors of high-frequency oscillatory terms induced by strong driving. A scheme to obtain these pulses is proposed based on a full quantization of the system and derivative removal by adiabatic gate (DRAG) theory, as the former clarifies the elementary processes of strong driving effects and enables the latter to find correction pulse shapes. The numerical simulation results show that, a NOT gate with 99.99% fidelity and gate time as short as 2 ns can be achieved with the help of the control pulses of this method, which indicates that the control error brought by strong driving is no longer a limiting factor. In particular, NOT gate fidelity higher than 99.9% is achievable even when the charge noise is at a level of \begin{document}$ 2\ \mu{\rm{eV}} $\end{document}. Notice that this method can be applied to any resonant-driving single-qubit rotation but not just NOT gates. Therefore, our approach will facilitate qubits to realize fast, high-fidelity single-qubit gates under charge noise.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Developments and Their Implications for Humankind: A Critical Analysis of Contemporary Trends and Perspectives
Authors: Hyland Terry
Published: July 2023

The recent appearance of widely available Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications such as ChatGPT and Bard has fuelled a flurry of popular and academic discussions about the implications of such AI tools for all aspects of contemporary life and culture. After examining some aspects of recent developments, this article goes on to review some salient critiques of the emerging AI debate with the intention of analyzing some of the key themes in the current discourse. The key objective will be to deflate some of the more overblown and alarming perspectives informed by anthropomorphising AI developments. In particular, there is an attempt to steer a middle course between doom-laden pessimism and futuristic optimism. Drawing on a range of philosophical positions, it is concluded that AI applications are best conceptualised as powerful tools which need to be utilised pragmatically and regulated ethically in partnership with humans in the best interests of all of us.
Deliberation is (probably) triggered and sustained by multiple mechanisms
Authors: Pennycook Gordon
Published: July 2023

De Neys proposes that deliberation is triggered and sustained by uncertainty. I argue that there are cases where deliberation occurs with low uncertainty – such as when problems are excessively complicated and the reasoner decides against engaging in deliberation – and that there are likely multiple factors that lead to (or undermine) deliberation. Nonetheless, De Neys is correct to surface these issues.
Effects of whole-body vibration on sensorimotor deficits and brain plasticity among people with chronic ankle instability: a study protocol for a single-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Tan Jingwang , Li Jiatao , Lei Jianbin , Lu Shuyi , Feng Yongjian , Ma Tao , Luan Lijiang , Adams Roger , Song Yagang , Han Jia , Zou Yu
Published: July 2023

Background

Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a form of musculoskeletal disease that can occur after a lateral ankle sprain, and it is characterized by pain, recurrent ankle sprains, a feeling of “giving way” at the ankle joint, and sensorimotor deficits. There has been increasing evidence to suggest that plastic changes in the brain after the initial injury play an important role in CAI. As one modality to treat CAI, whole-body vibration (WBV) has been found to be beneficial for treating the sensorimotor deficits accompanying CAI, but whether these benefits are associated with brain plasticity remains unknown. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the effect of WBV on sensorimotor deficits and determine its correlation with plastic changes in the brain.

Methods

The present study is a single-blind randomized controlled trial. A total of 80 participants with CAI recruited from the university and local communities will be divided into 4 groups: whole-body vibration and balance training (WBVBT), balance training (BT), whole-body vibration (WBV), and control group. Participants will be given the WBV intervention (25-38 Hz, 1.3-2 mm, 3-time per week, 6-week) supervised by a professional therapist. Primary outcome measures are sensorimotor function including strength, balance, proprioception and functional performance. Brain plasticity will be evaluated by corticomotor excitability, inhibition, and representation of muscles, as measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Activation of brain areas will be assessed through functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Secondary outcome measures are self-reported functional outcomes involving the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool and the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure. All tests will be conducted before and after the WBV intervention, and at 2-week follow-up. Per‑protocol and intention-to-treat analysis will be applied if any participants withdraw.

Discussion

This is the first trial to investigate the role of brain plasticity in sensorimotor changes brought by WBV for individuals with CAI. As plastic changes in the brain have been an increasingly important aspect in CAI, the results of the current study can provide insight into the treatment of CAI from the perspective of brain plasticity.

Trial registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300068972); registered on 02 March 2023.
THE MEANING OF MEN'S DEGREES ARE HIGHER OVER WOMEN (Application of Roland Barthes Semiotics Against QS Al-Baqarah [2]:228)
Authors: Umami Alfi Ifadatul
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the meaning of the word darajah in The Qur'an in particular in QS al-Baqarah [2]:228 which seems to be used as legitimacy for gender-biased people who think that women are left behind. In the study of semiotics, the word darajah is a symbol in the delivery of messages that must be interpreted. One of the relevant semiotic theories to be used in this paper is Roland Barthes' semiotics. In general, the semiotics offered by Barthes have two stages. The first stage is called the linguistic system and the second stage is called the mythological system. Next, the author will apply Barthes' semiotic theory to understand the meaning of the word darajah in QS al-Baqarah [2]: 228. The result is namely, the linguistic system in the word darajah is defined as position, leadership, and the rank of men is higher than women. While the mythological system is the meaning of the word darajah in this verse, namely the husbands have more right to take the wife back if he wants reconciliation with good intentions. The ideology or message contained in the verse is the relationship between husband and wife who have equal rights and obligations in the household.
Creating a positive culture of continuing professional development in early years
Authors: Barclay Meg
Published: July 2023

Meg Barclay, educational consultant and trainer, discusses how to create a positive culture of professional development for practitioners and showcases some of the resources available to support staff to reach their goals.
Post-traumatic Aeromonas hydrophila Osteomyelitis caused by an Infected Gustilo–Anderson Grade 3B Tibial Fracture: A Case Report with a 7-year Follow-up
Authors: Tsunoda Tomoaki , Yasuda Tomohiro , Igaki Ryu , Takagi Shinsuke , Kawasaki Keikichi , Kanzaki Koji
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Post-traumatic osteomyelitis (OM) is often caused by Staphylococcus aureus. However, occasionally, it is caused by an infection with a rare bacterium. A case of OM caused by Aeromonas hydrophila was first reported in 1975. Since then, only nine cases have been reported, making it a rare disease. Here, we report a case of rare A. hydrophila OM that developed following open tibial fracture (classified as Gustilo–Anderson 3B) caused by an injury in a river. Case Report: The patient was a 50-year-old male who got injured in a river and was diagnosed with open tibial fracture. Debridement in the first surgery happened at a leisurely pace. Purulent discharge from the wound persisted despite external fixation; however, no bacterium was detected in the bacterial culture. The patient underwent multiple debridement procedures; A. hydrophila was detected in the bone marrow. Despite the appropriate administration of antibacterial drugs and debridement, infection persisted until radical bone resection and tissue reconstruction were performed. In the present case, OM following an open fracture caused by an injury in a river was suspected, which was caused by the rare bacterium A. hydrophila. Conclusion: In cases of OM occurring after underwater trauma, A. hydrophila should be considered as a causative pathogen. In addition, in cases of post-traumatic OM accompanied by bone and soft-tissue defects, the orthoplastic approach is required. Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila, osteomyelitis, reverse sural artery flap.
GOOGLE CLASSROOM USE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY SECONDARY ESL TEACHERS
Authors: Mohd Haniff Mohd Tahir  , Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan  , Shushma Devi Piaralal  , Suzieanna Mohamad Shah  , Mohamad Syafiq Ya Shak
Published: July 2023

Education has transformed its means of delivery from face-to-face to online lessons because of COVID-19. This study assesses factors impacting the use of Google Classroom (GC) in four northern states located in Peninsula Malaysia for lessons during the COVID-19 pandemic among secondary ESL educators. A non-experimental design for this research was employed. Primary data collected from a self-administered online survey questionnaire are analysed descriptively in a general survey of trends, involving 103 survey respondents (i.e., teachers). The findings of this study will allow Malaysian education stakeholders to understand the factors influencing the use of GC in schools in order to make appropriate decisions about its use among teachers. It will also assist Malaysia's Ministry of Education in formulating policies relating to the use of GC and assist administrators of secondary schools in making decisions on the type of infrastructure and technical support needed. To evaluate the factors affecting GC used for instructions, a longitudinal study is recommended as such study will indicate whether longer periods of instructions result in better use of GC or not. This study extends significance in the field of instruction for teachers since it can be used to perform more research to increase the use of GC by teachers. To better evaluate the power of GC instructions or other virtual instruction platforms in advancing virtual instruction prowess, a potential global expansion of this study should be performed.
El Chej Maelainin en la memoria familiar
Authors: Maelainin Merebbi Rebbo , Maelainin Dr. Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Chej Maelainin fue un hombre político y de ciencia que llegó a reunir a su alrededor a todas las clases sociales de África para defenderse contra los preparativos de invasión de las potencias europeas. Europa no comprendió a Chej Maelainin y no fue capaz de conocer el alcance de sus conocimientos mientras que en el mundo arabo-musulmán era un personaje de reconocido prestigio por sus múltiples obras que fueron editadas y reeditadas en casi todos los países árabes
El sistema de partidos marroquí tras la Primavera Árabe
Authors: Szmolka Inmaculada , Cazorla Ángel
Published: July 2023

Resumen La finalidad de este artículo es analizar las transformaciones que se han producido en el sistema de partidos en Marruecos tras la Primavera Árabe, así como señalar los retos pendientes que tienen planteados las formaciones políticas marroquíes. Se considera que un estudio de los partidos es imprescindible en el análisis de los procesos de cambio político, pues estos constituyen un eje fundamental en el engranaje del sistema político. En primer lugar, se examinan las recientes reformas políticas que afectan a los partidos marroquíes: nueva legislación de partidos, elecciones competitivas, y nombramiento de un Jefe de Gobierno representante de la fuerza política ganadora de las elecciones. En segundo lugar, se presentan las principales características del sistema actual de partidos marroquí. En concreto, se estudia el formato y cleavages del sistema de partidos, su representatividad y la fragmentación existente. Y, en tercer lugar, se exponen los principales desafíos que deben afrontar los partidos marroquíes si quieren convertirse en actores principales del sistema político y en verdaderos intermediarios entre la sociedad y el Estado. Palabras clave: Marruecos, Partidos políticos, Sistema de partidos, Primavera Árabe, procesos de cambio político.AbstractThe aim of this article is to analyze the changes in the party system in Morocco in the context of the Arab Spring, as well as point out the challenges that political parties have to face. A study on political parties is essential in the analysis of the processes of political change, as they constitute a key element in the political system. In this way, first, the article examines recent political reforms which affect Moroccan parties (new party legislation, competitive elections, and the appointment of a Head of Government who is the leader of the political force that has won the elections). Second, we present the main features of the current Moroccan party system. Specifically, we study its format and its cleavages, its representativeness and the parliamentary fragmentation. And third, the article describes the main challenges faced by Moroccan parties if they want to become major players in the political system and real intermediaries between society and the State. Keywords: Morocco, Political Parties, Party System, Arab Spring, Political Change Processes.
Findbuch des Bestandes Abt. 49
Authors: Rathjen Jörg
Published: July 2023

In den Herzogtümern bildeten unterhalb der zentralen Verwaltungsinstanzen in Kopenhagen seit 1648 bzw. 1713 die Regierungskanzlei in Glückstadt für Holstein und das Obergericht auf Gottorf für Schleswig die höchsten landesherrlichen Behörden. 1834 erfolgte die Trennung von Justiz und Verwaltung auf mittlerer Ebene und es wurde eine neue und nun für beide Herzogtümer gemeinschaftliche Verwaltungsbehörde unter dem Namen Schleswig-Holsteinische Regierung (auch als Provinzialregierung bezeichnet) ins Leben gerufen. Bei ihrer Errichtung übernahm die Schleswig-Holsteinische Regierung sowohl Teile des Archivs der Statthalterschaft als auch das Gros der Verwaltungsakten des Gottorfer Obergerichts und der Glückstädter Regierungskanzlei. Den Großteil dieses Schriftguts ließ die Regierung unberührt, nur einen kleineren Teil führte sie fort. Um die Benutzung der bedeutenden und thematisch reichhaltigen Abt. 49 zu erleichtern, wurde der Bestand im Zeitraum 2012/2013 komplett durchgesehen und in die archivische Datenbank AIDA aufgenommen. Hierbei wurden die Angaben der alten Findmittel zu Titeln und Laufzeiten sämtlicher Archivalien am Bestand überprüft.
Adolph Lewisohn
Authors: Albrecht Henning
Published: July 2023

"New Yorks wertvollster Bürger" - diesen Ehrentitel hat man Adolph Lewisohn gegeben. Als er 1849 in Hamburg als Sohn orthodoxer Juden und erfolgreicher Kaufleute geboren wird, ist ihm eine Laufbahn als Kaufmann in die Wiege gelegt. Auf der Suche nach persönlicher Freiheit überredet er 1867 seinen strengen Vater, ihn nach New York gehen zu lassen. Dass Lewisohn in den USA als Industrieller in nur zwanzig Jahren ein Millionenvermögen erwirtschaften wird, wäre dem jungen Migranten wie ein Märchen erschienen. Mit Hingabe, Weitsicht und Flexibilität baut er ein Kupferimperium auf. Vier Jahrzehnte lang unterstützt er danach unzählige wohltätige Projekte mit Millionenbeträgen. Auch die Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung verdankt ihm eine der größten Schenkungen, die sie bei ihrer Gründung erhielt. Die erste Biographie dieses außergewöhnlich erfolgreichen Kaufmanns, Kunstsammlers und international wirkenden Philanthropen.
Myths of Our Generations
Authors: Mikhailov I.A.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the situation in philosophy in the years after the collapse of the USSR, as well as the expectations, attitudes and views of those who completed their professional education in philosophy in the early 90s. The author touches upon some features of the philosophical fashion of those years: interest in Russian religious philosophy, phenomenology (and, in particular, Heidegger), fascination with French philosophy and even the phenomenon of a post-ideological return to marxism. The role of new forms of publication activity, which were discovered by young philosophers during this period, is considered; specific problems of restoring connection with the interrupted philosophical tradition are revealed. Some features that distinguish the worldview of the generation of the 90s from the position of the “sixties” are shown.
Effect of Photodynamic Therapy on Aggressive Periodontitis - A Systematic Review
Authors: Reddy.V Dr.Prathyusha , Reddy.V Dr.Chandrasekhara , R.V.S Dr.Krishna Kumar , K.M Dr.Sudhir , G Dr.srinivasulu
Published: July 2023

To analyze the available scientific evidence on the effects of photodynamic therapy with scalingand root planning on aggressive periodontitis. A broad literature search was performed using bothelectronic database and hand search. The databases like MEDLINE, COCHRANECENTRAL, GOOGLESCHOLARS, EBSCO and PROQUEST were used for online search. Hand search was performed in theinstitute library, articles that satisfied the inclusion criteria comparing effectiveness of photodynamictherapy on aggressive periodontitis were selected. Included studies were subjected to critical analysisfollowing the Cochrane Collaboration tool for evaluating the risk of bias. The initial search resulted in 112articles; our final review included 8 articles. Out of 8 studies 6 studies showed photodynamic therapy as anadjunct to scaling and root planning was effective than scaling and root planning. 1 study showedantibiotics with scaling and root planning was effective than photodynamic therapy.1 study did not showany significant changes after photodynamic therapy. With the constraints of limited available literaturephotodynamic therapy is effective with scaling and root planning for the management of aggressiveperiodontitis. But, the antibiotics with scaling and root planning show a greater impact on the clinicaloutcomes of aggressive periodontitis
Sustainable Asset Creation under MGNREGA Scheme in Assam-A Study of Sivasagar and Dhemaji Districts
Authors: Saikia Mrs Mayuri
Published: July 2023

In order to ensure sustained income in the long run leading to improvement in the quality of lives of therural people MGNREGA pointed out a list of nine to create sustainable properties through implementationof the programme in the rural areas. However, the Act also allows creation of personal properties throughthe programme which are more particularly required by the vulnerable sections of the society which weredenied of such benefits so long due to social oppression. Since the inception of MGNREGA, around 252lakh works have been completedthroughout the country as on 31st October 2016 ; of these, almost 51 per cent are works related to water(water conservation, flood control, irrigation, drought proofing, renovation of traditional water bodies andmicro-irrigation), and over 19 per cent works are related to rural connectivity. At such a scale,MGNREGA works have the potential to benefit rural communities by improving irrigation facilities,enhancing land productivity and connecting remote villages to input and output markets
Energy Efficient Optimized Protocols for Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Punit Kaushik Nutan*
Published: July 2023

We consider energy-efficient time synchronization in a wireless sensor network where a head node is equipped with a powerful processor and supplied power from outlet, and sensor nodes are limited in processing and battery-powered. It is this asymmetry that our study focuses on; unlike most existing schemes to save the power of all network nodes, we concentrate on battery-powered sensor nodes in minimizing energy consumption for time synchronization. We present a time synchronization scheme based on asynchronous source clock frequency recovery and reverse two-way message exchanges combined with measurement data report messages, where we minimize the number of message transmissions from sensor nodes while achieving sub microsecond time synchronization accuracy through propagation delay compensation. We carry out the performance analysis of the estimation of both measurement time and clock frequency with lower bounds for the latter. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme outperforms the schemes based on conventional two-way message exchanges with and without clock frequency recovery in terms of the accuracy of measurement time estimation and the number of message transmissions and receptions at sensor nodes as an indirect measure of energy efficiency.
Impact of change orientation on cross cultural adaptability for effective execution of International Assignments
Authors: Dr.K. Jawahar Rani Ms.K.P. Varalakshmi,
Published: July 2023

Successful assignment of expatriates is a very complex and challenging issue faced by multinationals. Expatriate failures are reported to be very high .This study attempts to find out how change orientation training given to the expatriates leads to cross cultural adaptability in their new International Assignments. It also helps us to know about how expatriates adapt themselves in new culture and environment at both organisational and personal level during their cross-cultural transitions. Majority of expatriates who has undergone cultural training were able to adapt themselves in the new host culture as they were prepared to accept the changes. Expatriates who has not undergone their cultural training finds it difficult to adapt themselves as they are not ready to change orientation and they face a lot of cultural shock.in the host country This study shows the association between change orientation and cross cultural adaptability and if more training is provided by the organisation for their expatriates they can become more change oriented and their adaptability also increases. The empirical study shows that there are differences between some of the demographic factors and cross-cultural adaptation.
Improved Feature Subset Selection using Hybrid Ant Colony and Perceptron Network
Authors: Rakesh Chawla Nidhi Grover
Published: July 2023

As classification accuracy is strongly dependent on the set of features used as input variables. For automatic feature acquisition, the literature provides us with numerous strategies aiming to find a “best” set of features. Thus we need to find a “best” set of features given a constraint on the computational complexity or cost of the feature acquisition, which may dominate the cost of the classifier. In our work we improve on the accuracy of ACO FSS algorithm by incorporating the Perceptron Classifier as fitness function of ACO whose classification error is taken as the Cost of Classifier. This method improves on accuracy of selecting minimum number of features with maximum accuracy achieved.
E-Commerce and Insurance Internet Marketing: A Business Review from Indian Context
Authors: Negi Dr. Dheeraj , Jain Mr. Paras
Published: July 2023

This paper deals the conceptual knowledge of search engine marketing (SEM) or e-commerce, literaturereview, current and future aspects of e-commerce in Indian context. This paper discussed about the topmotivator factors of shopping online. The present development would be a valuable addition to researcherand academicians; and useful theory for practitioners, advertisers, and entrepreneurs
Devising an effective medical marketing strategy for a sustained customer engagement for a medical product organization
Authors: Kurne Dr. Abhishek Arvind
Published: July 2023

Protecting premium pricing is a challenge for pharmaceutical & medical device players in the global markets. Withthe global trend of making the healthcare services more affordable and more inclusive, this challenge continues topush us to create innovative strategies in marketing.Engagement of Healthcare Professionals through medical marketing strategies with appropriate planning andexecution can lead to sustained value creation beyond product for which customers are more than willing to pay. Thispaper presents the planning and execution process of medical marketing strategies for enhanced customerengagement and improved business outcomes.
Exploring nurses’ Experiences and perceptions of nursing caring process: A qualitative study
Authors: Lin Yea-Pyng , Chuang Yi-Ting , Lai Hsien-Yung
Published: July 2023

Background
A theory of nursing derived from nurses’ experience can reflect indigenous practice values, which in turn can act as a source of idea and inventiveness in developing a relevant knowledge base to inform practice. Nurses constantly face the need to provide patient care, emphasis on physical, psychological, and spiritual within the health care system. To concern their nursing experiences and perceptions in clinical caring is important.
Aim
The aim of this research is to explore nursing experiences and perceptions in clinical caring from the nurses’ point of view.
Methods
A qualitative research method was applied to this research with major assumptions from the symbolic interaction perspective. Forty nurses were recruited from a regional teaching hospital by purposive sampling, and they were interviewed by structured method. Miles and Huberman qualitative method was used to analyze the data.
Results
Five aspects that were generated from the results of the research can be used to describe nurses’ concerns as follows: 1. Function of nursing roles (to provide professional and holistic cares, satisfy requirements of commitment and conscience, to provide promptness and effectiveness of nursing service, and give a guiding principle for patient self-care), 2. Positive experiences in nursing processes (affirmations and feedbacks from patients, their families, and team members in the health care system; and professional ability), 3. Frustrated experiences in nursing processes (insufficient support system from team members, especially from organization of nursing department, negative attitude from patients and their families), 4. Coping behaviors (include problem and emotion orientation) and 5. Expectations of administrators (to improve the professional competency, the shortage of nurses in clinical caring, and upgrade the position of nurses).
Conclusions
This research explored nurses’ experiences and perceptions in clinical caring. The results of this research can be used to help nursing administrators to catch the demand of nurses and to adequately resolve the associated problems.
Mathematical engineering modeling and optimization of convolutional neural networks for common data areas in multitasking systems
Authors: Lu Biao , Liu Deliang , Zhou Wei
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an in-depth study and analysis of modeling optimization in mathematical engineering for common data areas in multitasking systems using convolutional neural networks. A study of multi-convolutional neural network task computation is developed, and a multi-convolutional neural network task switching architecture is designed based on FPGA. To address the phenomenon of failure correlation among different functional types of components in complex systems, a basic model of the functionally related voting system is defined, and the component functional dependence mechanism is used to guide the construction of the system's dynamic Bayesian network topology and the generation of node conditional probability tables. On this basis, the state probability distribution of system nodes is calculated based on dynamic Bayesian network inference to realize the dynamic assessment of system reliability with online state data. The results of the algorithm show that the method can effectively realize both function-related voting system reliability modeling and dynamic updating of the complex system reliability index using online state data. Meanwhile, the method applies a deep learning technique from a 3D tree model library to learn the 2-dimensional shape of 3D shape mapping, which results in more natural and reliable depth information. Then, a complete 3D tree model is generated by combining a procedural tree modeling approach under the constraint of 3D shapes, where 3D tree models with different levels of detail can be created by different semantic strokes. Finally, this study experimentally verifies the efficiency and effectiveness of the method in terms of recovering 3D tree models from a single image.
Nutritional, physicochemical and quality profiles of organically sweetened gluten-free breakfast meal from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd) and tigernuts (Cyperus esculentus)
Authors: Jolayemi Olusola Samuel , Alabi Temiloluwa Olufunmilayo
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to synergistically harness the natural bioactive compounds embedded in quinoa and tigernuts by formulating an organically sweetened breakfast meal from them. When compared to commercial sample, all formulations had higher protein and fat contents. The meals contained little starch, and most significantly, over 35% of this starch was non-digestible. The main minerals found in the meals were potassium (481.81 - 592.47 mg/100 g), phosphorus (231.75 - 257.20 mg/100 g), magnesium (152.34 - 176.29 mg/100 g), and calcium (257.45 - 266.61 mg/100g, with the Na/K molar ratio < 1.0 advantageous for those with high blood pressure. Regarding overall phenol and flavonoid contents, the meals outperformed the commercial product with remarkable antioxidant capacities when tested against different assays (FRAP, ABTS, and DPPH). The meals' reasonable inhibition of both carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes is noticeably higher than that of the commercial product. Regardless of the amount of quinoa or tigernuts in each blend, the inhibitory performance was satisfactory (α-amylase 26.98 - 60.18%; α -glucosidase 19.47 - 40.02%). Similarly, chemical properties of the meals as influenced by its higher protein, fats, dietary fibre, and low sugar modulated its functional properties in a unique way. In terms of sensory assessment, the panelists ranked the meals similar and sometimes above the commercial ones with respect to all the organoleptic parameters considered.
Studi Etnometodologi: Peengendalian Persediaan Beras Bulog
Authors: Sari Lupita , Sokarina Ayudia , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This research aims to interpret rice inventory control by Perum Bulog Regional Office of NTB
Methodology/approach: This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnomethodology method. Data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The informants in this study amounted to 4 people consisting of 2 warehouse weighers, 1 OPP implementation staff, and 1 quality management.
Findings: The results of this study indicate that the control of rice inventory by Perum Bulog Regional Office of NTB consists of, entry flow, exit flow, and storage of rice quality maintenance in the warehouse. The flow of rice is carried out according to the order from the office in the form of SO (Sell Order) Form through the distribution of disaster relief rice reserves, distribution of class groups, movement activities, and distribution of supply availability and price stability (KPSH). In addition, the flow of rice in the Bulog Regional Office of NTB is carried out in accordance with orders from the office in the form of PO (Purchase Order) Forms through work units (Satker), partnership programs, and through grain and rice processing units (UP-GB). Control of rice inventory at Perum Bulog Regional Office of NTB is carried out in accordance with logistics orders to maintain inventory turnover at the price of government regulations.
Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: Controlling rice inventory at Perum Bulog Regional Office of NTB using Ethnomethodology methods
Research Limitation: It is difficult to arrange informants' schedules to conduct interviews due to many other jobs so that researchers have difficulty when obtaining data
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI, KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH DESA KABUPATEN BUNGO)
Authors: Padilah Padilah , Rahayu Sri , Yudi Yudi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, transparansi, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Desa (Studi pada Pemerintah Desa Kabupaten Bungo). Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu Kepala Desa,Sekretaris Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dan Tokoh Masyarakat yang berjumlah 130 responden. Data dalam penelitian adalah data primer. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Akuntabilitas dan Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa sedangkan  transparansi dan kejelasan sasaran anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Setiawan Riki , Yuliusman Yuliusman , Yetti Susfa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi untuk tahun 2015-2019. Variabel  yang  digunakan  yaitu  ditinjau dari rasio Pemetaan kinerja PAD, Indeks kemampuan keuangan daerah (IKK), Tingkat kemandirian daerah, Tingkat ketergantungan daerah dan Pemetaan kemampuan keuangan daerah. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumen catatan  dan  laporan  keuangan  Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pemetaan kinerja PAD yang dikategorikan ideal adalah Kabupaten Bungo dan Kabupaten Batanghari. Rata-rata IKK di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dikategorikan sebagai kemampuan tinggi. Tingkat kemandirian daerah untuk semua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dikategorikan sebagai tingkat kemandirian rendah. Tingkat ketergantungan daerah masih tinggi untuk semua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi. Pemetaan kemampuan keuangan daerah menunjukkan bahwa daerah dengan tingkat kemandirian tinggi dengan tingkat ketergantungan rendah adalah Kabupaten Bungo dan Kota Jambi.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA RAWAT JALAN (STUDI KASUS DI RSU NURDIN HAMZAH KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR)
Authors: Mardiana Misti , Wahyudi Ilham , Yuliusman Yuliusman
Published: July 2023

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi merupakan suatu alat yang menggabungkan teknologi dengan informasi yang dirancang untuk membantu dalam mengelola serta mengendalikan segala aktivitas organisasi yang terkait dengan administrasi sampai dengan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada RSU Nurdin Hamzah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur sudah terlaksana secara efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian primer yang dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti pada objek penelitian yaitu RSU Nurdin Hamzah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan dengan pertimbangan tertentu berjumlah sebanyak 50 reponden. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistic deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabelitas dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di RSU Nurdin Hamzah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur berpengaruh signifikan dan telah terlaksana secara efektif.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pensiunan Pns Dalam Pengambilan Produk Dana Pensiun Pada Perbankan Syari’ah (Studi Kasus Pada Pensiunan Pns Di Kota Jambi)
Authors: Ambiya Mohd Alfarabi , Amir Amri , Lubis Paulina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pensiunan PNS dalam pengambilan produk dana pensiun pada perbankan syari’ah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode survey dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan indikator yang menggambarkan minat pensiunan PNS dengan jumlah 72 responden, alat analisis yang digunakan didasarkan  pada teori “Reasoned Action”, dimana teori ini mengukur minat dengan menggunakan dua variabel yaitu sikap berperilaku dan norma subjektif, dari hasil olahan dan data berdasarkan total skor yang ditentukan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan regresi linear berganda dengan uji statistic dan uji asumsi klasik dengan bantuan computer melalui program SPSS Versi 17.0. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dari 2 variabel yang diteliti : 1) Sikap Berperilaku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pensiunan PNS dalam pengambilan produk dana pension pada perbankan syari’ah, 2) Norma Subjektif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pensiunan PNS dalam pengambilan produk dana pensiun pada perbankan syari’ah

Kata kunci : Sikap Berperilaku, Norma Subjektif, Minat, Produk Dana  Pensiun Pada Perbankan Syari’ah.
Diffrences in Student’s Grade Point Average (GPA) Based on SBMPTN of UTBC and UTBK and External Motivation in Choosing PMIPA Majors of Tadulako University
Authors: Lumbantobing Ria , Napitupulu Mery , Ratman Ratman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the differences in student's GPAs at the Mathematics and Natural Science Education (PMIPA) Department of Tadulako University who enter through the Joint Selection to Enter State Universities (SBMPTN) pathway with the Print-Based Written Test (UTBC) in 2018 and Computer-Based Writing Examination (UTBK) systems in 2019, describe the relationship of external motivation of students in choosing majors with GPA based on the SBMPTN (UTBC and UTBK) pathway. The samples used were all students at the PMIPA Study Program of Tadulako University who entered through the UTBC SBMPTN pathway in 2018 as many as 134 students and 130 students of UTBK 2019. There is an insignificant difference in the students' GPA through the UTBC and UTBK SBMPTN pathway. The students of UTBK have a higher GPA in the second semester than the students of UTBC, with the average GPA of UTBC students is 3.407, and the average GPA of UTBK students is 3.525. There is no relationship between students' external motivation in choosing a major against students' GPA at the PMIPA department of Tadulako University, but factors of interest and self-will influence it.
Efectos del Níquel, Zinc y Cadmio sobre la morfología y el contenido de pigmentos de Lemna gibba L.
Authors: Martinez Ricardo Santiago , Di Marzio Walter Darío , Alberdi José Luis , Sáenz María Elena
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los efectos de los metales pesados Níquel (Ni), Zinc (Zn) y Cadmio (Cd) sobre diferentes parámetros morfométricos y pigmentos de la macrófita acuática Lemna gibba. El Ni produjo una disminución del área y de los ejes longitudinal y transversal de las frondes, a partir de 0.37 mg/L y 0.92 mg/L respectivamente. El Zn produjo una disminución en estos parámetros a partir de concentraciones de exposición de 4.6 mg/L. El Cd, por su parte, ejerció efectos sobre el eje transversal a menores concentraciones de exposición (0.13 mg/L) que aquellas que afectaron el área (0.26 mg/L) y los ejes longitudinales de las frondes (2.06 mg/L). Tanto el Zn como el Cd tuvieron un efecto de desagregación de las colonias. A partir de concentraciones de Zn de 20.1 mg/L la relación frondes/colonias disminuyó en función del aumento de las concentraciones de exposición. En el caso del Cd este efecto se observó a partir de 0.26 mg/L. Se observó una disminución del contenido de pigmentos en las frondes expuestas a los tres metales, con excepción de la clorofila b y total de carotenos para el Cd. El Ni fue el metal que más afectó el contenido de pigmentos. El área total fue el parámetro que arrojó valores más bajos de los índices de toxicidad para evaluar efectos a largo plazo (NOEC y LOEC) de los metales estudiados, representando así una buena variable de predicción de estos efectos. Las curvas de concentración-respuesta demuestran una mayor toxicidad del Ni, seguido por el Cd, con una acción menos adversa del Zn sobre L. gibba. Las características morfométricas de las frondes junto con la relación frondes/colonias de L. gibba podría ser utilizado en la detección temprana de efectos de metales sobre este grupo de macrófitas fundamentales por su función en ambientes dulceacuícolas, en particular, los sistemas acuáticos bonaerenses.
Development of Tolerance and Peace Loving Character Assessment Instrument for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Widianti Komang Niti , Gading I Ketut , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the tolerance and peace-loving character assessment instruments for vocational high school students. This research uses the Research & Development (R&D) method using the Borg and Gall method which has been adapted by Sugiyono. However, this study only used seven stages, namely: potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision. Instrument validity analysis was assisted with the help of Microsoft Excel. Reliability test using Alpha Cronbach formula. Based on the analysis, it is known that the reliability test results for the tolerance character instrument are 0.88 which indicates that the instrument used is reliable, as well as the peace-loving character assessment instrument. So it is recommended for teachers to use a peace-loving character assessment instrument for vocational high school students.