bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of film production: Literary and artistic projects of the XX-XXI centuries
Authors: Kocharian Inna , Onishchenko Olena
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the phenomena of cinema production has attracted a lot of attention, especially when it comes to creative and literary endeavours that interpret it. It is essential to comprehend the creative processes and the function of the film producer in order to advance cultural practices.
Objective: to express the phenomenon of producer’s activity in cinema on the basis of examples to literary and artistic projects of the XX-XXI centuries.
Method: the methods used in the study are the following: chronological, analytical, comparison, deduction, generalization, and abstraction.
Results: as a result of this study, several problems were identified that are directly related to the process of contemporary culture creation. Firstly, the phenomenon of film production was revealed, and various examples of experiments by American writers of the 30s-70s of the XX century were given. It was them who managed to carry out a literary interpretation of the profession of film producer, as well as to ensure the development of the creative and search dialogue “film – television series”. The latter was revealed on the example of a television project The Offer, which is dedicated to the history of the creation of The Godfather. As a result, it has been established that this series has led to a fundamental change in the artistic understanding of the problem of film production.
Conclusion: the conclusions drawn in this paper show that this project organically “fit” into the context of metamodernism and reflected its fundamental factors, namely: historioplasticity, craft turn, superhomogeneity, postirony, and quirky
Occupational Health & Safety Cost Analysis in Civil Construction Projects
Authors: Hana Fajrianti  , Mila Tejamaya
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) costs are crucial for implementing safety management systems in the construction sector, particularly in Indonesia. Previous studies emphasize the potential benefits of effective OHS cost planning in reducing workplace accidents and associated costs.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the allocation of OHS costs and its correlation with workplace accidents across various construction projects in Indonesia.
Method: A descriptive analysis approach was employed to examine OHS cost allocation and incident rates in ten construction projects conducted by a state-owned company across multiple regions in Indonesia. Data analysis utilized Microsoft Excel and SPSS, with Pearson correlation tests conducted to assess relationships between variables.
Result: The study found significant variation in OHS cost allocation, ranging from 0.20% to 1.23% of project value across different projects. Larger projects tended to allocate a lower percentage of their budget to OHS compared to smaller ones.
Conclusion: Effective planning of OHS costs is essential not only in terms of percentage allocation but also considering project size, duration, workforce size, and technological aspects. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive cost-benefit analyses to further understand the impact of OHS provision on accident prevention in construction projects.
Effectiveness of Stroke Bundle Care in Emergency Unit on Acute Stroke Patient’s Outcome: Literature Review
Authors: Agus Setyo Nugroho  , Ni Luh Widani
Published: July 2024

Background: Stroke leads to death and disability with continuously increasing incidence rates. Immediate management of acute stroke plays a crucial role in minimizing its impact. Comprehensive management through effective stroke bundle care in emergency units has been recognized as an efficient approach and is a crucial step in determining accurate actions, with the potential to enhance patient independence and reduce morbidity and mortality.
Objective: The aim of this theoretical study is to explore the impact of implementing a stroke care bundle in the emergency unit on the outcome of acute stroke patients.
Method: This study employs a literature review method with 20 journals from three databases: PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar.
Results: Stroke bundle care significantly improves patient outcomes, evident in increased Barthel Index and decreased mortality rates. Clinical factors, particularly NIHSS scores, significantly determine patient outcomes, and attention to nursing, time coordination, and clinical factor management can enhance stroke care effectiveness.
Conclusion: This study reaffirms that the implementation of stroke bundle care significantly enhances outcomes for patients with acute stroke by reducing mortality rates, improving independence, and fostering effective coordination among the care team.
Recommendation: Further integration of stroke bundle care into clinical practice is needed, with in-depth research on clinical factors and interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance acute stroke management.
Contribution of Rice Farming on The Farmers’ Income: a Study Case in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Lubis Rizal P. , Abdiyanto  , Sabilayana
Published: July 2024

Two objectives of agricultural expansion are food security and farmers’ welfare, thus the government must always endeavor to guarantee its availability through a range of policy initiatives. To improve farmers' income, it is also intended that the rice farming should be set at a level that generates a profit for farmers. The study was carried out in the Hamparan Perak District of the Deli Serdang Regency, specifically in Klambir V Kebun Village. This study's objective was to provide detailed information regarding the impact of rice farming on farmers' income. This study evaluated the literature using library research using a descriptive qualitative methodology. Information sources included field data pertinent to the topic as well as data from websites used as publication sources. The findings showed that 78.18% of farmers' household income came from rice cultivation, with side jobs outside of agriculture making up the remaining 21.82%. The rice growing method used in the current study is workable and can provide enough income to support a family. Rice farming has a significant impact on the welfare of the farmers.
ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH (STUDI DI DESA KAREHKEL, DESA LEUWIMEKAR DAN DESA BARENGKOK KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Fauzi Rahman Muhammad Wildan , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: July 2024

Perilaku nasabah merupakan kegiatan yang membahas dan menjelaskan bagaimana membuat keputusan baik individu maupun kelompok untuk menentukan keputusan – keputusan menggunakan atau melakukan transaksi pembelian suatu produk, dalam hal ini merupakan penilaian terhadap kebijakan pembiayaan perbankan syariah. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku Nasabah untuk mengambil pembiayaan di Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penarikan proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dlIakukan dengan Studi Pustaka, Studi Dokumentasi dan Observasi. Hasil dari Penelitian ini terbukti bahwa perilaku nasabah mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 86,1% terhadap kebijakan perbankan syariah. Terwujudnya kebijakan perbankan syariah tersebut adalah berdasarkan perilaku nasabah yang menginginkan kebijakan perbankan syariah tersebut dapat memberikan kepercayaan dan kepuasan nasabah.
"Who are those people?": causes and consequences of polarization in the schooled society
Authors:   , Quita Muis ,   Tilburg University
Published: July 2024

Polarization panic is omnipresent in the public as well as scientific debate in Europe. However, much is unclear about what kind of polarization is taking place, who is polarizing and why, and what the consequences of polarization are. Guided by theories regarding modernization, the schooled society, social identification, cleavage formation, a cultural backlash, and agonistic pluralism, I aim to clarify the "what", "who", "why", and "whatever" of polarization in Europe. I do so by investigating different forms of polarization between educational groups (Part I), between social identity groups and birth cohorts (Part II), and by disentangling the relationship between polarization and democracy (Part III). Grounded in six empirical chapters based on qualitative and quantitative methods, I conclude that polarization is perceived rather than actually occurring. These false perceptions are driven by a search for social recognition in an ever more individualistic society, resulting in identification with narrow social groups. Educational level is one example of such a social identity, as the schooled society has made knowledge and cognitive skills primary sources of social (mis)recognition. Stereotypical ideas about cognitive and moral superiority are strengthened by politics and social media, distorting the image we have of ourselves and others. This false polarization increases the risk of actual polarization becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy, which will strengthen distinctions between social identities in turn. Although polarization can be good for democracy, the lack of shared identity is affecting the democratic values of younger generations and conflict can erode the system when becoming too moralized. Therefore, the question "who are those people?" turns out to be a cause as well as a consequence of polarization in Europe, but it may also form the key to a solution.
Inter-Cultural Marriages: Challenges and Coping Strategies in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Ejinkeonye Uju Bridget ,   Department of Home Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia 7267, Abia State, Nigeria., Sunday Esther Etop , Nwakpadolu Glory , Azubuike Ozioma ,   Department of Home Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia 7267, Abia State, Nigeria.,   Department of Agricultural Science/Home Economics Education, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia 7267, Abia State, Nigeria,   Department of Home Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia 7267, Abia State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

This study was to examine inter-cultural marriages in terms of the challenges and coping strategies in Ini local government area of Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The area of the study was Ini local government area, Akwa Ibom State. The population of one thousand, two hundred and fifty-four couples were into inter-cultural marriages in Ini L.G.A. Purposive random sampling technique was used in selecting the married couples that was used for the respondents. The instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire which was validated by three expects. The sample size was 300. The major findings includes 10 prospects of inter-cultural marriage which were heightened cultural awareness and empathy, people are more tolerant in inter-cultural marriages than others, children of inter-cultural marriages feel affinity from the cultures of both parents among others with mean ranged from 3.06 to 3.50 and standard deviations ranged from 0.48 to 1.06. Ten challenges of inter-cultural marriages were identified with mean ranged from 3.07 to 3.53 while the standard deviations ranged from 0.50 to 0.94. 10 coping strategies of inter-cultural marriage were identified. This study recommends that couples who intend to go into intercultural marriages must understand clearly from the start what their companions will bring to the marriage, habits and attitudes learned from his/her family and friends and be carefully discussed before marriage and after marriage.
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGC
Authors: Zalina Indah
Published: July 2024

Penilaian kesehatan bank syariah merupakan proses evaluasi yang penting dalam menentukan kinerja dan stabilitas keuangan bank berbasis syariah. Penilaian tersebut melibatkan sejumlah faktor, termasuk kepatuhan terhadap aturan-aturan dan juga prinsip syariah, kinerja keuangan, manajemen risiko, serta kepatuhan terhadap regulasi. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penilaian kesehatan Bank ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa bank syariah dapat menjaga stabilitasnya, memberikan layanan yang berkualitas kepada nasabah, serta mematuhi standar etika dan hukum Islam. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka (library research). kesehatan bank dapat disimpulkan bahwa bank dapat menjalan operasionalnya dengan baik, sehingga mampu menjamin kelangsungan operasional keuangan dan bisnis bank sehingga kepercayaan masyarakat tetap tergaja untuk menginvestasikan dananya. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank bisa dilakukan melalui Enam metode penilaian yaitu dengan CAMELS, Namun mulai dari tanggal 01 Januari 2012 Metode RGEC digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan bank pada periode terakhir hingga tanggal 31 Desember 2011, dan secara bersamaan mencabut Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.6/10/PBI/2004 mengenai Sistem Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum dengan metode CAMELS.
Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose is associated with lowering of plasma phosphate levels in patients with gastric bypass surgery: a retrospective case series
Authors: Pereira Portela Cindy , Favre Lucie , Locatelli Isabella , Bonny Olivier
Published: July 2024

AIMS: Bariatric surgery induces several micronutrient deficiencies that require supplementation. For iron, parenteral infusions are usually preferred over oral supplementation. Ferric carboxymaltose infusion has been associated with hypophosphataemia, mostly transient and asymptomatic. However, in some cases, ferric carboxymaltose-induced hypophosphataemia may persist for weeks to months and may induce muscle weakness, osteomalacia and bone fractures. The aim of this study was to identify possible predictors of a clinically relevant decrease in serum phosphate after ferric carboxymaltose infusion in patients with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
METHODS: Patients with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass who received ferric carboxymaltose infusions between January 2018 and September 2019 and had recorded phosphataemia before and after ferric carboxymaltose infusion at the Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland, were studied retrospectively. A multiple linear regression model was built with delta phosphataemia as the outcome to investigate the factors related to magnitude of serum phosphate lowering.
RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients (70 females and 7 males) with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass were studied. Mean age (SD) was 43.2 (10.7) years and median BMI was 30.9 kg/m2 (IQR 27.9–36.4). Sixty-eight patients (88.3%) received an infusion of 500 mg ferric carboxymaltose and 9 patients (11.7%) received 250 mg ferric carboxymaltose. Forty-nine patients (63.6%) developed hypophosphataemia (<0.8 mmol/l) after ferric carboxymaltose infusion. Median plasma phosphate significantly decreased by 0.33 mmol/l (IQR 0.14–0.49) (p<0.0001). Multiple linear regression identified the ferric carboxymaltose dose as the only risk factor significantly associated with the magnitude of serum phosphate lowering, with an additional mean loss of 0.26 mmol/l with a 500 mg infusion compared to a 250 mg infusion (p = 0.020).
CONCLUSION: Ferric carboxymaltose infusions substantially decreased plasma phosphate levels in patients with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Compared to a dose of 250 mg, infusion of a dose of 500 mg ferric carboxymaltose decreased the plasma phosphate further in this population.
Environmental Sustainability in Curette and Cautery Skin Surgery: A Quality Improvement Project on Single-Centre Transformation to Sustainable Practices
Authors: Tso Simon , Williamson Tracey , Choi Mi Joo , Seeley Becky , Edache Enenche , Hillson Rosie , McLean Rachel
Published: July 2024

In this sustainability quality improvement project, we proposed a new lean pathway for performing curette and cautery minor skin surgery and evaluated our project’s social, patient, economic, environmental and population outcomes. If the new lean pathway is embedded into routine clinical practice, this could potentially lead to £4.08 (excluding VAT) and 1.24 kgCO2e per procedure of costs and carbon emissions savings, respectively. Surgical site infection rates for procedures performed with sterile gloves (n = 12) and non-sterile nitrile gloves (n = 8) were both at 0%. Our small single-centre study demonstrated that transforming to sustainable practices for curette and cautery procedures can lead to significant triple-bottom-line benefits with no obvious adverse postoperative infection risks. We encourage dermatology staff from the public and private sectors, as well as staff from other specialties, to consider adopting the recommendations from the British Society of Dermatological Surgery sustainability guidance when performing curette and cautery procedures.
Sustainability of Pharmaceutical and Cosmeceutical Products within Dermatology
Authors: Madhwapathi Vidya , Woodley Charlotte
Published: July 2024

The extent of packaging materials used in topical dermatological products and the sustainability of these are not well known. It is a known fact, however, that individual dermatology departments prescribe or recommend these dermatological products to patients. This study aims to evaluate current practice in terms of how many dermatological products distributed to patients are recyclable, by assessing whether the topical treatments available within a dermatology department display a Mobius loop or equivalent – thus indicating that a product and its packaging may be recycled. Our results show that a low proportion of the assessed items displays any indication of their recycling potential, therefore adding to unnecessary waste. Raising awareness, promoting sustainability from grassroots levels within dermatology departments and empowering patients to adopt recycling practices enable dermatology as a specialty to encourage pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical companies supplying these products to support ethical recycling values in all medical fields.
Montmorillonite: Properties, Characteristics, and Its Harnessing in Environmental Applications
Authors: Jemai Rihem , Chalghaf Ramzi , Boubakri Saber , Amine Djebbi Mohamed , Naamen Sonia , Ben Rhaiem Hafsia , Ben Haj Amara Abdesslem
Published: July 2024

Montmorillonite (MMT) is a 2:1 dioctahedral clay mineral. Due to all the environmental uses, it is an adaptable clay mineral that garnered much attention. In this chapter, we will highlight the distinctive properties and special qualities of MMT and its crucial function in environmental contexts. In this chapter, we will also explore its remarkable adsorption powers to remove contaminants from water and its contribution to erosion reduction and soil stabilization. This chapter reveals through an in-depth examination how MMT promotes eco-friendly practices and offers effective solutions for reducing pollution and preserving ecological balance. Then, we merged the wide range of characteristics of MMT with the vast array of properties of starch biopolymer to prepare a nanocomposite with a high adsorption capacity. Thus, we found a large adsorption capacity of 341.9 mg/g with a removal rate of 97.7%. Furthermore, we will explore its efficacy in removing ibuprofen drug by modifying it with CTAB/ZnO nps. Additionally, its potential application in the electrochemical detection of NiO2− will be investigated through the incorporation of TiO2 and ZnO nps on MMT.
Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Association Factors Among Operating Room Personnel of Ahvaz Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zabihirad Jaber , Moniri Samir , Tavakkol Reza , Karimi Ashkan , Zarea Kourosh
Published: July 2024

Background: Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder among healthcare specialty nurses. Operating room staff are particularly susceptible to experiencing low back pain due to the nature of their work. Objectives: We conducted a study to investigate the prevalence of low back pain and the factors associated with it. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 323 operating room personnel from five hospitals affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Data was collected using a questionnaire developed by Tavakol et al. This questionnaire included demographic information and assessed the prevalence and dimensions of low back pain. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS v.26. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) was 74.3%. In this study, 64.8% of the personnel were women, 63.5% were married, and 72.4% had a bachelor's degree. Additionally, 87% had no history of smoking. The average age was 33.83 ± 7.02 years. There was a significant relationship between the prevalence of LBP and gender (P = 0.044), marital status (P = 0.001), BMI (P = 0.008), age (P = 0.001), shift work (P = 0.001), work experience (P = 0.001), and the average number of shifts (P = 0.037). Conclusions: We found a high prevalence of LBP among operating room personnel, which is related to both individual and occupational factors. Our recommendations for nursing managers include modifying work shifts, allocating less physically demanding tasks to senior personnel and females, and implementing educational programs that focus on improving ergonomics and reducing physical strain.
Development and Psychometric Properties of the Activity of Daily Living Questionnaire in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Fathipour-Azar Zeinab , Roohi-Azizi Mahtab , Ahmadizadeh Zahra
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The purpose of designing and evaluating the psychometric properties of an activity of daily living (ADL) questionnaire for heart failure (HF) patients is to improve the management of HF patients by accurately identifying their ADL needs and challenges. Methods: This study had two stages: (1) developing the ADL questionnaire and reviewing its items; and (2) evaluating the psychometric properties of the questionnaire. The questionnaire items were generated through a literature review. Face validity was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. Content validity was determined using content validity index and content validity ratio calculations. Construct validity was examined by having 180 HF patients complete the ADL questionnaire and conducting exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Convergent validity was assessed through Pearson correlation, and inter-rater reliability was calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: According to the literature and a panel of experts, the questionnaire comprised 13 final items, all of which demonstrated good face validity. The content validity of all items was deemed appropriate. The scale showed a construct validity of 0.98 and a convergent validity of 0.73. It was also found to be reliable, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.97 and an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.9. Discussion: The final ADL questionnaire proved to be a valid and reliable scale for assessing ADL in HF patients, indicating its potential for evaluating disease-specific ADL challenges in this population.
Úhrada „víceprací“ při dohodnutých změnách předmětu díla
Authors: Sysel Patrik
Published: July 2024

Článek se zabývá důsledky dohod o změnách předmětu díla pro výši ceny. Občanský zákoník v § 2614 obsahuje pouze jednostranné řešení této problematiky – v případě omezení rozsahu díla se cena sníží, pokud si strany neujednaly něco jiného. Zákon však nevymezuje důsledky rozšíření rozsahu díla ani tzv. kvalitativních změn. To je odlišnost oproti zdrojové úpravě v obchodním zákoníku, který obsahoval řešení všech typů změn předmětu díla. Literatura se neshoduje, zda je s ohledem na zjevně úmyslnou změnu nutné právní úpravu vykládat jednostranným způsobem pouze ve prospěch objednatele, nebo zda je možné prostřednictvím jiných zákonných ustanovení dovozovat také možnost zvýšení ceny při rozšíření rozsahu díla. Článek se pokouší nabídnout přesvědčivé řešení důsledků dohodnutých změn předmětu díla, a to v rámci výkladu právního jednání i dispozitivní zákonné úpravy interpretované hodnotově konzistentním způsobem. Článek také obsahuje doporučení pro smluvní praxi.
Pojetí účastenství manžela povinného v exekuci
Authors: Jančíková Aneta
Published: July 2024

Článek se zabývá postavením manžela povinného jako účastníka exekuce a společníka procesního společenství tvořeného povinným a manželem povinného. Cílem článku je popsat způsob, jakým lze pojímat účastenství manžela povinného v exekuci v kontextu civilněprocesní doktríny a koncepcí pojetí účastenství, které doktrína rozlišuje. Na konstatované závěry ohledně pojetí účastenství manžela povinného v exekuci volně navazuje výklad o způsobu určení povahy procesního společenství povinného a manžela povinného v exekuci za situace, kdy proti manželovi povinného nesměřuje exekuční titul a tento se stává účastníkem toliko z důvodu exekučního postihu společného jmění manželů či jeho výlučného majetku. V neposlední řadě článek zapracovává judikaturu tuzemských soudů, která se postavení manžela povinného v exekuci dotýká.
Český Atikus? Příběhy a jejich hrdinové v české profesní etice právníků
Authors: Štěpáníková Markéta
Published: July 2024

V posledních letech roste v českém právním prostředí poptávka po zkoumání i výuce právní etiky, a to včetně té profesní. Jedna z perspektiv náhledu na právní etiku se však v současném českém diskurzu trochu ztrácí. Je jím perspektiva Law and Literature, resp. Law and Humanities. To je přitom škoda, protože propojení právní etiky s uměním je nasnadě, jelikož je spojuje silný důraz na narativitu. Ustanovení příslušných právních předpisů jako zákona o soudech a soudcích nebo o advokacii můžou být napsána sebelépe, ale výchova k hodnotám a ctnostem funguje spíš na příkladech než na základě příkazů a zákazů. Právě tyto příběhy přitom můžeme čerpat z umění právě tak, jak to navrhovali již nestoři Law and Literature. Nejvlivnější přinejmenším v angloamerickém prostředí je přitom bezesporu Atikus Finch z románu a filmu Jako zabít ptáčka. Cílem tohoto článku je obecně prozkoumat výhody a nevýhody, přínosy a rizika využívání příkladů z umění a kultury v otázkách právní etiky a konkrétně to, zda osud Zdenko Auředníčka a jeho působení v případu Leopolda Hilsnera může být takovým příkladem a jak se vztahuje k příběhu Atikuse Finche.
Assessment of hydrogen-induced material degradation using electromagnetic testing technology
Authors: Weiss M. K.-B. ,   Leibniz University Hannover, Barton Sebastian , Maier Hans Jürgen ,   Leibniz University Hannover,   Leibniz University Hannover
Published: July 2024

The production, transport and use of green hydrogen are key issues for the efficient use of renewable energies. Hydrogen is able to compensate for both temporal and spatial fluctuations that naturally occur in the production and consumption of renewable energies, regardless of weather conditions, and thus can act as an efficient energy storage medium. The use of existing gas pipelines in a dynamically operated pipeline network offers particular potential for the transport of green hydrogen with regard to sustainability, resource conservation and economic efficiency. In this context, dynamic means that pressure fluctuations are permissible to a certain extent in the operation of gas pipelines. However, a hydrogen-induced degradation of the mechanical material properties can lead to brittle fracture and manifest itself in sudden material failure. Such failure must be excluded in safetyrelevant infrastructures. Hence, it would be beneficial to detect fatigued or degraded areas in the material at an early stage, especially in the context of possible increased crack growth rates associated with hydrogen embrittlement. In addition to fatigue data, which are crucial in the calculation and design of gas pipelines, non-destructive inspections are particularly important in subsequent operation to monitor the current condition of the pipelines. Non-destructive testing focuses primarily on defects such as cracks that have already developed or on visible corrosion attack. The fatigue condition, i.e., the probability of crack initiation and crack propagation is hard to evaluate. However, this can be addressed by an electromagnetic test method capable of evaluating the current state of the material. In the presented paper, an electromagnetic test method is presented, which is able to detect and evaluate hydrogen-induced material degradation. In subsequent stages, such a method can then be used as an electromagnetic monitoring system in fatigue tests, thus providing new potential for condition assessment.
Optimalisasi Strategi Rantai Pasokan dalam Produk Nespresso untuk Kebutuhan Pasar Modern
Authors: Permadi Adityo Akbar , Nuraisyah Tiara Keysa , Siagian Maria Helen , Nicola Nicola , Rabbani Daffa Ihab , Projo Alby Danu
Published: July 2024

Perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Nestlé pada tahun 1986, dengan tujuan untuk menyediakan kopi berkualitas tinggi dengan cara yang praktis dan inovatif melalui mesin kopi khusus yang menggunakan kapsul kopi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi optimalisasi strategi rantai pasokan digital Nespresso. Sebagai pemimpin di pasar kopi premium, Nespresso telah mengembangkan rantai pasokan canggih selama tiga dekade. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini meneliti strategi seperti Just-in-Time (JIT), Total Quality Management (TQM), manajemen risiko, dan kelincahan rantai pasokan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari beberapa data yang sudah dikumpulkan bisa disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam rantai pasokan produk kopi Nespresso, perusahaan perlu mengadopsi pendekatan yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap perubahan pasar dan lingkungan bisnis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi informasi, kemitraan strategis, dan inisiatif keberlanjutan sangat penting untuk optimalisasi rantai pasokan dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif. Implementasi strategi ini diharapkan meningkatkan efisiensi, mengurangi biaya, dan meningkatkan responsivitas terhadap perubahan pasar, memastikan penyampaian kopi berkualitas tinggi kepada pelanggan global.
Rancangan Sistem Penyaliran Tambang Nikel pada Pit Rantepao Pt. Adhi Kartiko Pratama Desa Lameruru Kecamatan Langgikima Kabupaten Konawe Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Prananda Gilang Wahyu , Nafiu Wd. Rizky Awaliah , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan penambangan perlu memperhatikan segala aspek termasuk penanganan air yang masuk ke wilayah penambangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pit Rantepao yang berada di wilayah administrasi Desa Lameruru Kecamatan Langgikima Kabupaten Konawe Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghitung debit air limpasan sebelum dan sesudah penambangan, merancang saluran terbuka dan sump sehingga air limpasan yang berasal dari daerah tangkapan hujan (catchment area) tidak langsung mengalir menuju sungai atau danau yang dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Dalam analisis ini, dilakukan perhitungan curah hujan rencana menggunakan metode gumbel yang bertujuan untuk merancang saluran terbuka dan sump. Berdasarkan analisis data curah hujan harian diperoleh curah hujan rencana sebesar 69,74 mm/hari dan besarnya intensitas curah hujan di lokasi penelitian adalah 53,31 mm/jam untuk daerah tangkapan hujan 1 dan 55,14 mm/jam untuk daerah tangkapan hujan 2. Pit rantepao memiliki daerah tangkapan hujan 1 seluas 0,413 km2 dengan debit air limpasan sebelum penambangan sebesar 2,62 m3/s dan daerah tangkapan hujan 2 seluas 0,193 km2 dengan debit air limpasan sebelum penambangan sebesar 1,08 m3/s. Sedangkan untuk debit air limpasan sesudah penambangan untuk untuk daerah tangkapan hujan 1 sebesar 2,65 m³/s dan daerah tangkapan hujan 2 sebesar 1,1 m³/s. Untuk rancangan saluran dan sump dipengaruhi oleh debit air limpasan sesudah penambangan. Saluran 1 memiliki dimensi lebar permukaan 2,57 m, lebar dasar 1,29 m dengan kedalaman 1,86 m dan saluran 2 memiliki dimensi lebar permukaan 1,85 m, lebar dasar 0,93 m, dengan kedalaman 1,44 m. Untuk rancangan sump ada 2 yang ditempatkan di dasar pit. Sump 1 memiliki luas permukaan 46 m2 dan luas dasar 41 m2, kemudian pada sump 2 luas permukaan 31 m2 dan luas dasar 25 m2 dan kedalaman masing-masing sump 5 m.
Dynamics of Trust, Information Quality, and Risk Perception in Online Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Astuti Ayu Widiya , Arafah Willy , Nur Aji Mohammad Fadrian
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of trust, information quality and risk perception on online purchase decisions. This research is a quantitative research with a research design using exploration. The population in this study is the overall consumer of online shop services  in South Jakarta. The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling using the Roscoe (1975) approach in determining the number of samples. The data analysis method in this study uses SEM-PLS. Based on the results of the study, it was found that trust, information quality and risk perception play an important role in influencing online purchase decisions. It was also found that the perception of risk had a significant negative effect on purchase decisions.
The Effect of Service Quality, Cargo Handling Rates, and Infrastructure Facilities on Customer Satisfaction in Aircraft Cargo Expedition Services Pt Angkasa Pura Logistik Yogyakarta
Authors: Praba Hanasta , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: July 2024

The demand for logistics services is currently high, evidenced by increased imports to Indonesia from 2022 to 2023. Logistics service providers, such as PT Angkasa Pura Logistik Yogyakarta, must consistently maintain customer satisfaction. Therefore, this study examines how service quality, pricing, and infrastructure influence customer satisfaction at PT Angkasa Pura Logistik Yogyakarta. This research investigates the impact of service quality, cargo handling tariffs, and infrastructure on customer satisfaction with air freight services provided by PT Angkasa Pura Logistik Yogyakarta. This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing accidental sampling. The sample size consists of 80 respondents. Data analysis is conducted through multiple linear regression analysis (SPSS software version 26). The results indicate that service quality, cargo handling tariffs, and infrastructure positively and significantly impact customer satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. The most significant variable influencing customer satisfaction is service quality.
The Legality of Diplomas as Debt Guarantee in Civil Law (Case Study of RY Pawning His Friend's Two Diplomas)
Authors: Maharani Citra Ayu Deswina
Published: July 2024

A diploma is a graduation document of a student or student who has completed his or her study program. In this case, a diploma is a service because its value does not lie in its physical form, but in the meaning and function it has, namely proof that a person has successfully completed a certain educational program. However, in several guarantee institutions spread across Indonesia, there are still many who allow diplomas as an object of guarantee. In fact, the guarantee law is a closed law to protect the parties involved and is also a general guideline so that it cannot be arbitrarily modified. The closure of the guarantee law for the parties involved raises the question of whether the diploma as a guarantee means modifying the guarantee law that has been set by the state. Therefore, the author wants to examine the legality of a diploma as collateral for debt in civil law in order to find out whether the diploma already has a basis in civil law as a guarantee and how to process how to settle in case of default by the debtor who gives the diploma to be detained.
Design of Cashew Marketing Strategy Through Evaluation of Export Potential to Enter the Global Market (Case Study of Mrs. Tini's MSMEs in Ciputat)
Authors: Revikhansyah Thiersyanda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify market expansion opportunities and address the administrative barriers MSMEs Kacang Mete Bu Tini face in exporting fresh or dried shelled cashew nuts with HS Code 080132 to Malaysia and Thailand. MSMEs Kacang Mete Bu Tini encounter significant administrative obstacles due to the lack of essential export documents such as quality certificates, certificates of origin, etc. These obstacles slow the market expansion and reduce the product's competitiveness in international markets. The research conducted through Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis shows that Indonesian cashew nuts have significant comparative advantages in the Malaysian and Thai markets, with RCA values reaching 3.318911 in Malaysia and 2.556656 in Thailand. An RCA value greater than one indicates a comparative advantage in both markets. Regarding competitive advantage, Malaysia holds a "Rising Star" position with an annual export market share growth of 0.281030 percent and a cashew market growth of 0.180204 percent per year. In contrast, Thailand is in a "Retreat" position with an annual export market share growth of -0.509915 percent and a cashew market growth of -0.009638 percent per year, indicating a decline in demand and less satisfactory export performance. The conclusion is that Malaysia is a more suitable export destination for Cashew Nut Bu Tini MSMEs, given the higher RCA value and more favorable market position. MSMEs Kacang Cashew Bu Tini needs to promptly complete the necessary administrative documents to enhance product competitiveness and expand export markets.
ChatGPT, the CUPID Model, and Low-Stakes Writing
Authors: Landers Casey ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2024

Educators are increasingly concerned with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in student writing. Much of the concern focuses on the issue of students using ChatGPT to complete their work. I introduce the CUPID model for instructors to use when thinking about how to pedagogically handle ChatGPT. The CUPID model lays out five general approaches: Catch, Utilize, Prevent, Ignore, and Disincentivize. I suggest that instructors should especially consider using certain assignments that fall under the approach “Disincentivize.” Philosophy instructors in particular should assign more low-stakes writing, such as journals and reflection pieces. The adoption of low-stakes writing assignments aims to discourage students from relying on AI while promoting clarity of thought and deeper engagement with philosophical ideas.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Pitambar , Dhungel Bashu Dev
Published: July 2024

In the present competitive globalized business environment, capital structure is a debatable issue in finance, and how firms mix debt and equity to minimize the cost of capital to accelerate firms’ financial performance. Financial performance is influenced by various factors, and capital structure is one of the key factors. Therefore, this study intends to investigate how capital structure (CS) influences financial performance measured by the return on capital (ROC) and net profit margin (NPM) of manufacturing companies in Nepal. This paper employs descriptive and causal research designs to examine the impact of CS on financial performance in Nepalese manufacturing companies. The correlation result explores the positive relation of financial performance with debt to common equity. An inverse association is observed with debt to assets, long-term debt to equity, and long-term debt to capital ratios.  The regression result reveals that more debt to equity-capital plays a significant positive role in enhancing financial performance measures such as return on capital employed and net profit margin. Regression results conclude that higher utilization of debt to assets, long-term debt-equity, and long-term debts to capital adversely affect financial performance. Therefore, Nepalese manufacturing companies should manage and control the utilization of their long-term debt to maintain optimal capital structure, which enhances maximizing their financial performance. The implication of this paper is for policymakers, executives, regulatory bodies, and academics to make decisions about capital structure and financial performance in Nepal.
George Sale and his Translation of the Qur’ān: A Study
Authors: Ganaie Ab Majeed
Published: July 2024

The Holy Qur’ān is the Word of Allah, and its interpretation is divine; with this belief, Muslim scholars have approached the Qur’ānic text. Nevertheless, the translation and tafsīr (exegesis) of the Holy Qur’ān have remained a significant contribution of Muslim scholars for ages. On the other hand, Western scholars, particularly Orientalists, have also attempted to translate the Qur’ānic text into different European languages. Similarly, George Sale was the first Orientalist scholar to translate the Holy Qur’ān into English directly from Arabic. This paper attempted to evaluate, examine and analyze the translation of George Sale critically. This paper focused on the objectives of Sale’s preliminary discourse, which he has prefixed to his translation and commentary. This paper has analyzed and critically examined the aims and objectives behind the translation and Commentary of Sale and his missionary affiliations. This paper argues that Sale’s methodology in translation and tafsīr has remained far from the approach of Muslim scholars. The purpose of his translation into the English language has fulfilled the aims of the Orientalist movement. This paper is qualitative and analytical. The study recommends that George Sale’s omission, additions, interpolation, and misquotations from the sources he had claimed to use are biased on methodological principles. Finally, the results are based on the available English translations of the Muslims and the methodology of principles of tafsīr recommended by Islamic traditions.
Freedom of expression in films: A qualitative study exploring challenges and opportunitiesin Pakistan
Authors: Qasim Khan Haseeb Muhammad ,   The Superior University, Pakistan, Shakil Muhammad Haseeb , Mahmud Zuhudi Nurul Wahidah , Haider Sayyed Zaman , Nadeem Rabika ,   COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan,   Taylor’s University, Malaysia,   Atlanta Campus, United States,   The Superior University, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

The study delves into the complicated prospect of freedom of expression in the film industry, specifically focused on Pakistan. It starts by recognising the historical and worldwide importance of free speech in cinema and its vital role in formulating cultural stories. The study adopted a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and the participants of the study comprised filmmakers and actors. The study aimed to identify challenges and opportunities essential for steering innovative boundaries, censorship, and societal expectations in Pakistan’s film industry. Results reveal a composite connection of factors including government limitations, social and political pressure, as well as historical lack of diversity and representation. The study also sheds light on noteworthy opportunities in Pakistani films for real expressions by exploring different stories, engaging social and political issues, and boosting marginalised voices. Further, the study provides recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to boost a culture that protects artistic freedom, supports diversity, and appreciates responsible filmmaking. Moreover, implications of the identified challenges and opportunities for the film industry are discussed, emphasising the importance of embracing diversity, addressing historical biases, and leveraging the power of cinema for positive societal change.
A Review on the Recycling Waste Materials for Green Concrete
Authors: Jha Abhay Kumar , Parihar R.S. , Lodhi Varsha , Misra Rajesh , Kumar Barun , Udeniya Ashutosh
Published: July 2024

This has increased the generation of solid waste, creating environmental and economic problems on an international scale. The construction industry, one of the major environmental degrading and resource-consuming industries, plays a major role. This study examines how waste material is used in green concrete as a sustainable solution to minimize environmental burdens and save natural resources. Utilizing waste material such as silica fume, fly ash, recycled aggregates, and ground-granulated slag from blast furnaces (GGBFS), recycled plastic, and biopolymers, green concrete minimizes carbon emissions as well as reduces the need for virgin materials. In this paper, it is discussed how the application of such waste products in green concrete minimizes the carbon footprint and saves natural resources, whereas on the other hand, it also saves material and construction costs. Life cycle assessment studies and sustainability analysis give a valuable comparison in overall sustainability between green concrete and conventional concrete. Challenges and future directions in this field elucidate the uniformity of waste material quality, regulatory support, and public acceptance. The scope of further research lies in the development of material characterization, long-term durability studies, and technological advancement, which promise to deliver desired performance and applications of green concrete.
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and the Physicochemical Properties of Modified Plukenetia Conophora and Thevetia Peruviana Seed Oils for Lubricant Purposes
Authors: Arogundade Ibukun O. , Olatunya Ayomadewa M. , Azeez Mayowa A. , Akintayo Emmanuel T.
Published: July 2024

Recently, there have been diversion of attention from lubricant from fossil sources to biolubricants due to its effect on the environment and human life. Vegetable oils have found usefulness in the production of biolubricant but have some drawbacks. In other to mitigate this problems, Plukenetia conophora (PKCO) and Thevetia peruviana (TVTO) seed oils were chemically modified via epoxidation, hydroxylation, and acetylation. Epoxidation was done using glacial acetic acid (0.05mol of acid: 1 mol C=C; Amberlite IR – 120H ion exchange resin; 1.5mol H2O2: 1 mol C=C) at 65oC for both PKCO and TVTO. The hydroxylation reactions were done at room temperature (97% formic acid; 30% H2O2) for 12hr. Acetylation from epoxidation was also carried out. Reactions were monitored by FTIR spectroscopy, and the physicochemical and lubricant properties investigated. The bands at 925-820cm-1 confirms the presence of epoxy group in EPPKCO and EPTVTO. The band at 3450–3430cm-1 indicate the hydroxyl group in both PKCO-OH and TVTO-OH. It also confirms hydroxyl acetal formation.  EPPKCO has proven to be the best candidate for biolubricant formulation based on the physicochemical and lubricant properties, whereas the peroxide value must be improved using appropriate additives.
Veranstaltungshinweise August 2024
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: July 2024

+++ Open Educational Resources in der Hochschullehre +++ OER-Fachtag ORCA.nrw +++ Ausgewählte Veranstaltungen im Berliner Raum und online zu Open Research in Wissenschaft und Kulturerbe-Einrichtungen