bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Employee Experience and Coaching to Reduce Turnover Intention: A Growth Mindset Moderation Study in Leasing Companies
Authors: Omega Agata Mia Wira , Putranta Martinus Parnawa , Pramudianto Pramudianto
Published: March 2024

Generation Y and Generation Z have been entering workplace and dominating various jobs in organizations. These two cohorts share similar characteristics including, among other things, the need of self-development and the need of challenging jobs that enable them to avoid boredom. When these needs are not met their desires to leave the organization is likely to occur. Providing positive personal experience and proper coaching at work may help resolve the aforementioned negative consequence. This research aimed to address this issues. A sample of 182 of employees from the two cohorts who worked for leasing companies in Yogyakarta participated in the research. Purposive sampling was adopted to invite respondent participation. An online survey was employed to gather the data. The PLS-SEM method was used to analyze the data . Findings of the research show that employee experience and leadership coaching skills have a negative influence on turnover intention. A growth mindset strengthens the negative impact of employee experience on turnover intention. However, a growth mindset was found not to have any moderating influence on the effect of leadership coaching skills on turnover intention. Managerial and scholarly implication are then outlined.
BARGAINING POSITIONS OF WOMEN & FEMALE CANDIDATES IN POLITICAL CONTESTATION
Authors: Tualeka Chalid
Published: March 2024

After 25 years of reform and several elections, the 30% quota for women's representation as legislators - both at the national level (DPR RI), as well as at the regional level (Provincial DPRD) and Regency/City DPRD, can be said to have never been fulfilled. In the 2019 election, women's representation in the DPR RI only reached 20.8% or 120 people out of the 575 members of the DPR RI. This fact, of course, raises questions. The fact that several elections have taken place and the level of women's representation in parliament (central/regional DPR) has not yet reached the ideal minimum level (30%) is an interesting phenomenon and needs to be explained. Through this study, the researcher/author tries to analyze and explain this phenomenon from the perspective of Classical Sociology , namely from a Marxist, Durkheimian and Weberian perspective. By analyzing the problem using a sociological approach, it is intended to provide a theoretical and empirical picture of " what " and " why " the phenomenon of women's low bargaining power ( gaining ) in the political arena still occurs. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide constructive input for more equal contemporary political dynamics, especially for increasing women's representation in the field of practical politics . The method used in this research is the Qualitative Descriptive Method with the research objective to examine the central theme of women's representation in legislative institutions. The results of the research show that there is the phenomenon of women's votes, then there is the phenomenon of female legislative candidates, the existence of political parties and female legislative candidates, as well as the existence of problems in the political arena ( Political Barriers ) .
Tradisi Mendhak Sepisan sebagai Komemorasi Anggota Keluarga (Studi Kasus: Desa Sedayu Kota Kendal)
Authors: Setiawati Wahyu , Ardillah Raihan , Oktaviana Riris , Isnaini Putri , Ridwan Faras
Published: March 2024

Tradisi Mendhak Sepisan adalah tradisi peringatan satu tahun orang meninggal. Tradisi ini memiliki makna untuk mengingatkan bahwa semua yang bernyawa akan merasakan mati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui dua sumber, yaitu data lapangan dan data sekunder. Data lapangan ini diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada masyarakat Desa Sedayu dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang terkait dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk tradisi mendhak sepisan di Desa Sedayu dan bagaimana masyarakat Desa Sedayu memaknai tradisi ini. Kemudian dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa bentuk dari tradisi mendhak sepisan ini adalah mengirim doa untuk orang tua atau kerabat yang telah meninggal. Makna dari adanya tradisi mendhak sepisan ini adalah menjadi pengingat akan datangnya kematian yang akan dihadapi oleh seluruh umat manusia di dunia. Selain itu tradisi mendhak sepisan ini juga memiliki makna untuk menghormati setiap tanggal atau hari kematian dari orang tua atau kerabat yang telah meninggal.  TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Negosiasi Budaya pada Amalgamasi (Studi Kasus Suku Bangsa Bugis dengan Minangkabau di Kelurahan Tagaraja)
Authors: Ramdesta Andry , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Anwar Hairul
Published: March 2024

The Tagaraja Village shows the characteristics of a multicultural society with ethnic diversity including Malays, Bugis, Minangkabau, Javanese and others in one administrative area. Social relations that are established through amalgamation require that each family with a different cultural background negotiate with each other. The amalgamation that is the focus of this research is to find out the marriage system and how to negotiate marriages between the Bugis and Minangkabau ethnic groups who have differences in their marriage institutions. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the marriage procession is more dominant following the cultural peculiarities of the women's side, but lineage and inheritance rights are determined based on the agreement of the two families by calculating benefits from socio-cultural aspects.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Merubah Budaya Pelayanan Publik: Adopsi dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perizinan Mobile Elektronik (Simolek)
Authors: Sari Fara Merian , Yandra Alexsander
Published: March 2024

This research examines the adoption of SIMOLEK in changing the culture of public services. Licensing and non-licensing services at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Pekanbaru City use the SIMOLEK application as a medium to facilitate service access. However, problems arise when the infrastructure in the application is not supportive, such as wifi errors or unstable data networks in cards that have implications for the processing process slowing down. Finally, people who are processing their business licenses still have to come to the Pekanbaru City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office. By coming to the location, the government's readiness to change the culture of public services looks mature in planning but mental in implementation.  The method used in this research is through descriptive analysis which seeks to describe existing data from various sources and relate it to social phenomena and trace all the facts related to the problem of this title.The theory used in this research is Rogers' theory. The results show that the adoption of SIMOLEK has not been optimally implemented in changing the service culture but SIMOLEK is believed to be able to change the service culture from conventional face-to-face to online service processesTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Menggunakan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Berdasarkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Asmawati Nur Azhmi Sa'Ban AS , Granita Granita
Published: March 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana penggunaan film animasi dikombinasikan dengan metode pengajaran matematika realistik (RME) berdampak pada pemahaman siswa tentang topik matematika di tingkat menengah. Penyelidikan dilakukan di SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru selama semester kedua tahun akademik 2022–2023. Desain eksperimen faktorial adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru tahun akademik 2022–2023 termasuk dalam populasi penelitian. Untuk memilih sampel penelitian, teknik pemilihan cluster random digunakan. Kelompok kelas VIII A dianggap sebagai kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan kelompok kelas VIII B disebut sebagai kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei, pengujian, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Untuk saat ini data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dua arah. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik yang menggunakan film animasi dan siswa yang belajar secara langsung mempunyai tingkat pemahaman yang berbeda tentang permasalahan matematika. 2) Siswa dengan tingkat motivasi belajar matematika berbeda yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Ada perbedaan di antara mereka. 3) Kombinasi pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik dan film animasi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan film animasi bersama-sama dengan pendekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARAPAN PELANGGAN, DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT ANDALAN PACIFIC SAMUDRA
Authors: Arisanti Dian , Cahyani Lutfiani Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harapan pelanggan dan citra perusahaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT Andalan Pasifik Samudra. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah pelanggan PT Andalan Pasifik Samudra berjumlah 30 responden yaitu pelanggan yang menggunakan jasa PT Andalan Pasifik Samudra. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah sampling jenuh, berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Sebelum data dianalisis, kualitas data diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif responden, dengan memberikan gambaran menyeluruh terhadap deskripsi responden pada PT Andalan Pasifik Samudra. Variabel harapan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan bukan merupakan faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, hal tersebut menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan bukan merupakan faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Variabel citra perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa diduga berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan adalah benar dan dapat diterima. Hasil olah data menunjukkan item kuesioner bersifat valid dan semua variabel bersifat reliable.
Efektivitas media sosial dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri remaja
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Amalianita Berru
Published: March 2024

Saya membuat artikel ini karena seiring berjalannya waktu, ada banyak pengaruh terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin canggih membawa efektivitas media sosial bagi perkembangan kepercayaan diri remaja. Dimana di era milenial ini, remaja banyak menggunakan media sosial. Seperti yang kita ketahui media sosial merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan berbagai orang, baik itu orang terdekat maupun orang-orang di seluruh dunia. Saat ini remaja sangat aktif dalam menggunakan media sosial, baik itu Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Line, TikTok dan lain-lain, hal ini dikarenakan selama periode inilah mereka akan mencari identitasnya. Dengan bermain media sosial, remaja dapat berinteraksi dengan remaja lain yang juga menggunakan media sosial dan mereka juga dapat mengekspresikan diri melalui status status yang akan menjelaskan situasi mereka dan mengunggah foto dan video sehingga orang lain tahu apa yang mereka lakukan.
Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran
Authors: Walean Ronny , Koyongian Yeane , Sabudu Delli
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentan kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode sistematic literature review dengan menggunakan populasi sebanyak 100 artikel yang kemudian di ekslusi dan inklusi untuk menentukan sampel. Sampel penelitian setelah dilakukan ekslusi dan inklusi yaitu sebanyak 10 artikel menggunakan kriteria yang dijelaskan pada (Hadi et al., 2020). Teknik analisis artikel menggunakan tahapan analisis dengan menilai kualitas penelitian yang ada, mengidentifikasi perbedaan dan persamaan antar penelitian, dan meringkas hasil penelitian. Hasil tahap analisis ini kemudian diinterpretasikan dan disajikan dalam bentuk laporan atau artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah adalah proses memberikan pengaruh yang bertujuan pada peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan pada perilaku guru untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan secara maksimal menggunakan kompetensinya agara lebih produktif dan inovatif dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam mengajar. Kemudian kepemimpinan instruksional lebih mempengaruhi pembelajaran siswa daripada kepemimpinan transformasi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja mengajar guru dengan variabel kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah dan efikasi diri guru dan dapat membawa dampak positif terhadap kemajuan sekolah.
Mendesain praktik modal insani untuk meningkatkan keterikatan karyawan: Studi Kasus PT Indo Kaya Energi
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Gustomo Aurik
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan keterikatan karyawan di PT Indo Kaya Energi melalui penelitian praktik sumber daya manusia. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan profesional sumber daya manusia dan karyawan departemen. Terdapat tiga langkah dalam analisis data: pertama, analisis tematik untuk mengenali pola dan tema dalam data wawancara; kedua, matriks penting dan kepuasan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja variabel-variabel tersebut; dan ketiga, analisis kuadran pentingnya terhadap kinerja untuk mengukur pentingnya variabel-variabel tersebut. Sebagai hasil, studi ini menemukan bahwa tingkat keterikatan karyawan rata-rata perusahaan adalah "Say to Stay" dan menemukan bahawa reputasi perusahaan dan komunikasi organisasi sebagai pendorong keterikatan karyawan yang paling penting, sementara manajemen kinerja, kepercayaan pada kepemimpinan, dan lingkungan kerja perlu ditingkatkan. Solusi yang diusulkan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterikatan karyawan, dan kinerja karyawan.
Pracovný pomer na dobu určitú a jeho špecifiká v prípade vysokoškolských učiteľov: pohľad na aktuálnu situáciu
Authors: Krasulová Žaneta
Published: March 2024

Autorka v článku rozoberá jednu z atypických foriem zamestnávania, a to pracovné pomery na dobu určitú. Svoju pozornosť cieli na pracovnoprávne vzťahy vysokoškolských učiteľov v kontexte obligatórneho charakteru reťazenia pracovných pomerov na dobu určitú. Článok prináša prehľad slovenskej aj európskej právnej úpravy zamestnávania na dobu určitú a zameriava sa na výnimky zo zákazu reťazenia pracovných pomerov na dobu určitú najmä vo vzťahu k aplikácii ust. § 48 ods. 6 Zákonníka práce. Taktiež v článku podáva právnu analýzu inštitútu definitívy ako zamýšľanej garancie stability v kariére vysokoškolských učiteľov.
Prestávky v práci
Authors: Váryová Lucia
Published: March 2024

Príspevok sa zaoberá prestávkami v prácivo všeobecnosti, pričom sa snaží poukázať na odlišnosti medzi jednotlivými prestávkami u zamestnávateľa. Autor príspevku svoju pozornosť zameral najmä na prestávku na zaistenie bezpečnosti a ochrany zdravia pri práci, kedy využil praktický príklad ako metodickú pomôcku pre lepšie objasnenie situácie. Snahou autora bolo poukázať aj na významné rozhodnutia, ktoré sa zaoberali prestávkami v práci.
ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA INTERVIR COM CRIANÇAS DISLÉXICAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Sampaio Miliana Augusta Pereira
Published: March 2024

A Dislexia é um problema de origem neurológica que dificulta a associação entre os símbolos escritos e o seu significado, um quadro que pode ter um impacto significativo na vida escolar das crianças, especialmente, no ensino fundamental, afetando diretamente o desempenho acadêmico, autoestima e relações sociais. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar os resultados de uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre estratégias pedagógicas para intervir com crianças disléxicas no ensino fundamental. Para tanto, mapeou-se os estudos que apareceram nas bases de dados do DOAJ e Scielo, com o recorte cronológico de cinco anos (2017 – 2022), optando-se por manter todos os estudos considerados relevantes, mas excluindo-se os artigos que apareceram de forma duplicada nas duas bases de dados, que não estivessem em revistas indexadas e que não estivessem escritos em Português. A pesquisa realizada nas duas bases de dados, retornaram 92 artigos, porém, após aplicar-se os critérios de exclusão, o número caiu para 20. Os resultados indicaram uma maior produção de pesquisas sobre o tema nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Quanto as tipologias de pesquisa, três estudos foram de revisões de literatura e apenas dois estudos tiveram pesquisas de campo aplicadas. As demais pesquisas, ainda que não se intitulassem como pesquisas de revisão, se constituíram como estudos teóricos-reflexivos e descritivos, os quais trabalharam com temáticas e técnicas interventivas presentes na literatura e em estudos anteriores, apresentando estratégias pedagógicas para crianças disléxicas no ensino fundamental. Foi possível perceber o destaque na literatura científica de algumas intervenções consideradas eficazes, as quais podem ser utilizadas pelos docentes em sala de aula para auxiliar os alunos disléxicos no processo de aprendizagem, como as tecnologias assistivas, jogos, tecnologias de informação e comunicação, o plano de ensino individualizado, o acompanhamento pedagógico contínuo, além da participação de pais e professores no processo de acompanhamento escolar.
A LIBRAS NO PROCESSO FORMATIVO HUMANO, EDUCACIONAL E SOCIAL DE SUJEITOS SURDOS NA AMAZÔNIA TOCANTINA
Authors: Oliveira Waldma Maíra Menezes de
Published: March 2024

Neste estudo, apresenta-se um recorte da tese de Oliveira (2023) para ilustrar um dos elementos formativos na construção das identidades dos sujeitos surdos da Amazônia tocantina: a Libras. Assim, o objetivo geral é analisar o significado da Língua Brasileira de sinais na concepção que os Surdos da Amazônia Tocantina fazem de si e na construção de suas identidades. O estudo caracterizou-se enquanto uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, com foco teórico das narrativas de vida e da técnica da elaboração do desenho, descritas no Círculo Dialógico Cultural. Como resultado inferiu-se que a Libras apresenta-se em três dimensões: em uma dimensão humana, uma vez que, por meio dela, os entrevistados se identificam como surdos e demarcam seu pertencimento a uma comunidade linguística, em uma dimensão educacional, na qual indica a proposição e o fortalecimento de uma educação bilíngue e em uma dimensão social, já que, através do ensino de Libras em cursos básicos e na sua circulação em todos os espaços sociais, favorece o combate ao capacitismo para o anúncio de uma sociedade anticapacitista e inclusiva.
Corruption as a factor in the delegitimization of justice
Authors: Khotynska-Nor O.Z. , Salenko O.V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of judicial corruption as a factor that negatively affects the legitimacy of the judiciary, which is based on the public's trust in the court and judicial protection.

It was established that the fight against corruption in the judiciary is a global trend, as evidenced by numerous international documents. They, in particular, emphasize the priority of eradicating judicial corruption, as it undermines the rule of law, which is the cornerstone of pluralistic democracy, calls into question equality before the law and the right to a fair trial, and undermines the legitimacy of all state authorities. Judicial corruption stands in the way of the stable functioning of the rule of law.

It was noted that corruption discredits any power institution, and as for the judiciary, it destroys its basic value - a person's faith in the justice of the court, the justice of the court process and the court decision. It not only undermines trust in the judiciary, negatively affecting its authority. Judicial corruption causes social stratification, causing sharp negative reactions in society in relation to the professional community of judges.

Based on the analysis of scientific sources, it was concluded that there are no unified approaches to the definition of judicial corruption or a standardized understanding of its manifestations. At the same time, according to the authors, the priority for research should be issues of praxeological direction: the causes of judicial corruption, its typical manifestations, consequences, measures of counteraction and struggle.

In conclusion, it is stated that judicial corruption, characterized by the specificity and nature of a special danger for the stable functioning of the state, has many manifestations (bribery, extortion, nepotism, etc.) and reasons (structural, economic, political, social, personal). Therefore, all researchers are united in the issue of the need for a consistent and comprehensive policy of countering and fighting judicial corruption. All three key subjects must be involved in its implementation: the state, society and the judicial system, whose actions depend on the legitimacy of the judiciary in the state.
Historical and legal aspect of establishment and activities of Ad Hoc PAROS (Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space) Committee
Authors: Semenchuk M.R.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the historical and legal aspects of the establishment and activities of the Ad Hoc PAROS (Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space) Committee, which operated from 1985 to 1994 as a subsidiary body of the Conference on Disarmament. The historical prerequisites for the creation of the Ad Hoc PAROS Committee and the resolution of the UN General Assembly together with the working documents of the Conference on Disarmament related to the activities of the Committee and the areas of its work were analyzed. Key functions of the Committee included processing proposals of regional groups, holding meetings, involving experts, and developing documentation on issues related to the prevention of an arms race in outer space. Emphasis was placed on the active involvement of delegations in the development of measures to prevent an arms race in outer space, with the aim of preserving its peaceful use for future generations. It was revealed that at the meetings of the Committee, delegations proposed to strengthen the support and the existing international norms and rules; to develop new international agreements that would regulate problematic issues of outer space activity; to create measures to increase transparency and trust between states, through the creation of monitoring international agencies; to promote cooperation and partnership in outer space exploration.

The article justifies the importance of the Committee's contribution in providing an opportunity to states, which are seeking to settle the issue of disarmament not only on Earth, but also in outer space, to put forward proposals for strengthening confidence and to resolve the issue of the legal vacuum created by the incomplete regulation of the use of outer space. The opinion was expressed that the Committee had great potential to become a permanent body of the Conference on Disarmament and, despite the lack of a negotiating mandate, received the support of states for updating existing international treaties, creating confidence-building measures. However, subsequent historical events made their adjustments, and the Committee was not renewed.
Historical and legal foundations of investment activity in Ukraine
Authors: Ivanets M.
Published: March 2024

The relevance is determined by the presence of a constant need for the development of an effective and transparent investment climate in the country. Given that investment activity plays a key role in stimulating economic growth, creating new jobs and raising the standard of living of the population, consideration of the historical and legal aspects of this activity is extremely important.

Changes in the political, economic and social environment of Ukraine require constant updating and adaptation of legal norms and regulatory mechanisms related to investments. In particular, in order to attract foreign investments and ensure their protection, it is necessary to analyze historical experience and implement modern international standards in the field of investment law.

In addition, Ukraine's integration into global economic and legal structures requires compliance of national legislation with international standards and obligations. Therefore, the relevance of studying the historical and legal foundations of investment activity in Ukraine lies in the constant need to improve the regulatory environment for the attraction and effective use of investment resources.

This study is aimed at a thorough analysis of the historical and legal context of investment activity in Ukraine in order to determine the key factors affecting the development of the investment climate in the country. The main goal is to identify and understand the stages and trends in the formation of the investment environment in Ukraine, as well as to analyze the current legal regulation of this area. In addition, the research is aimed at identifying the problems faced by investors and enterprises carrying out investment activities in Ukraine, as well as at the search for possible ways to solve them and improve investment legislation. The results of the study can become the basis for developing recommendations for improving the investment climate in the country and increasing the attractiveness of Ukraine for investors.
On the powers of the National Police of Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Drahan O.
Published: March 2024

In this article, the author analyzes the legislative acts which currently regulate the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. It is stated that the activities of the National Police of Ukraine are very multifaceted, and therefore they are regulated by the rules of various branches of law.

However, the bulk of these norms are still administrative and legal, since most of the police tasks are performed in the course of public administration, provision of police services in the areas of public safety and order, protection of human rights and freedoms, as well as the interests of society and the state, provision of services to assist persons who need such assistance for personal, economic, social reasons or as a result of emergencies, within the limits established by law.

The author notes that main idea of the Constitution of Ukraine during wartime, as well as in peacetime, remains unchanged and consists in establishing limits for public authorities to prevent arbitrariness and guarantee human rights and freedoms. At the same time, the constitutional goals and priorities of the entire state during wartime have significant specifics.

It is noted that with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, the powers of many government agencies have undergone significant changes. Due to the adoption of amendments to the current legislation in the field of public security and order, the powers of the National Police of Ukraine have also changed to some extent.

The author of the article emphasizes that the priority among such changes is to guarantee the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, as well as further development of a democratic state in which the rule of law is strictly enforced.

The author concludes that during the martial law in Ukraine, the powers of the National Police have been significantly expanded by introducing appropriate amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On the National Police».

At the same time, when expanding the powers of law enforcement agencies, including the police during martial law, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine should take into account that the actual circumstances of war or martial law do not automatically constitute grounds for restricting the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.
Public interest in the field of state border protection
Authors: Kushnir I.P. , Stepanova Yu.P.
Published: March 2024

It was determined that the complexity and multifacetedness of «public interest» causes its various expression and characteristics, in particular: the satisfaction of public interest is laid at the basis of the activity of public authorities, or is even the goal of implementing the tasks (functions) of the executive authority; the goal to be achieved by the public administration; an integral component of administrative and legal relations; relations formed in the field of public administration are aimed at ensuring the public interest. This state of affairs emphasizes the inextricable interrelationship of the performance of the tasks assigned by law to public administration bodies (including the State Border Service of Ukraine), whose activities are aimed at satisfying public interests.

It is emphasized that the concept of «public interest» is not sufficiently defined in regulatory and legal acts and legal doctrine. In particular, the definition of «public interest» in the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» reveals the subject structure, but its substantive and quantitative aspect remains unclear.

Taking into account the subject of the study, the position of scientists is supported, who do not focus on the quantitative composition of persons (significant or large number), whose interests are needed by satisfactory subjects of public administration, and it is emphasized that officials of the State Border Service of Ukraine as a subject of public administration should to satisfy any interests of individuals or legal entities, regardless of their number, if they (interests) by content and character are in the realm of the exercise of their public powers.

It has been established that the public interest in the field of state border protection, the implementation of which is ensured by the State Border Service of Ukraine, is not only the safety, inviolability of the state border line and other related monitoring, preventive, preventive activities, but also the individual interests of private individuals, in particular regarding the crossing of the state border and the provision of information services (requests for public information, citizens' appeals, granting of permission to stay in the border zone, etc.), the provision of which activities can be defined as service.
Limits of the subject of review and scope of powers of administrative appeal body: foreign experience
Authors: Malyk I.
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis of doctrinal and normative sources, the article outlines the system of principles of the institution of appeal in the administrative procedure, formulates their definition. In particular, a multi-level classification of appeal principles in the administrative procedure is proposed. Depending on the content of legal principles, they can be classified into two large groups - civilizational principles, in particular such as humanism; democracy; freedom; equality; justice, etc. and the principles of the national legal system, which in turn are divided by scope into: general legal: rule of law, legality, legal certainty, limited interference of authorities, officials in the exercise of rights and freedoms; protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms, equality before the law, the inadmissibility of any discrimination in the exercise of rights and freedoms, the inevitability of responsibility for the damage caused, the unity of rights and obligations, the guarantee of rights and freedoms, the independence of courts; prohibition of abuse of rights; etc; interdisciplinary: the rule of law, the principles of transparency and adversariality of parties to court proceedings; equality before the law and the court; inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights, etc.; the principles of administrative proceedings, in particular those enshrined in the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine; the principles of administrative procedure established by Art. 4 of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure”; institutional principles: rule of law, efficiency, economy and optimality, efficiency, formality, independence and impartiality of the subjects of the review of the complaint, guarantee of effective means of legal protection, etc.

It is noted that the principles of the appeal institute in the administrative procedure are a system of basic principles, the implementation of which is aimed at achieving the ultimate goal and objectives of the appeal institute, embody its essence and values, and are universally binding guidelines for law-making and law enforcement.
Resocialization of convicts as a strategic goal of the criminal-executive system through the prism of determining the criminal-executive policy
Authors: Demenko S.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the author's vision of the problem of resocialization of convicts as a strategic goal for the criminal-executive system, determined by the state's criminal-executive policy. In the course of the research, controversial issues of interpretation of such definitions as: "policy", "anti­criminal policy”, "criminal enforcement policy", "resocialization of convicts" were considered.

In the process of research, attention is focused on the specifics of the doctrinal definition of a multifaceted social phenomenon - politics, which made it possible to formulate the author's view on the concept of anti-criminal policy. The author proposes to consider it as a practice of subjects authorized by the people of the country to develop the state's general line regarding the impact on crime, which covers the definition of the main concept (strategy) of the directions and means of its implementation, the allocation of the necessary resources for this, and the implementation of control and supervision over its implementation in life

Based on the given generic concept and modern doctrinal positions, the author formulates an understanding of criminal enforcement policy as a separate type of anti-criminal policy, which is manifested in the activities of authorized subjects to determine strategic goals, principles of operation, tasks for the system of execution and serving of punishments, means their achievement, as well as control and supervision of the process of implementing such plans.

In the future, taking into account the results of the above analysis of legislative norms regulating the distribution of powers of state bodies in the field of internal policy formation, the author specified the criminal enforcement policy as the activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to define strategic goals, principles of operation, tasks for the system of execution and serving of punishments, means for their achievement, as well as the implementation of parliamentary control over the process of implementing such plans.

The review of the normative essence of the resocialization of convicts through the prism of the given definition of criminal enforcement policy made it possible to reveal its role as a strategic target guide for the punitive mechanism of the state. Further consideration of the legal concept of resocialization of convicts, enshrined in the Criminal Enforcement Law, revealed the fact that its content is presented ambiguously, as well as in general such that it cannot be defined by signs. Based on the results of the research, the author makes a statement about the potential impossibility of the criminal-executive system, no matter what conditions it creates for the correction of convicts, to achieve its strategic goal - the resocialization of persons serving a sentence.
Implementation of the User Centered Design (UCD) Method for MSME E-commerce
Authors: Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga
Published: March 2024

Web and mobile-based application development for MSMEs is very necessary to help marketing and increase revenue. A user-centered design (UCD) approach that actively involves users at every stage of the design process for product development becomes more effective and efficient, resulting in E-commerce applications that are designed together with users to produce applications that suit the needs of local MSME users
The Effect of Internal Organization Factor and Legal Protection on User Intention of Whistleblowing System with Internal Control as Moderation Variable
Authors: Hastuti Theresia Dwi , Sanjaya Ridwan , Setianto Benediktus Danang
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of perceived organizational support, commitment to the organization, locus of control and law enforcement on whistleblowing intentions with internal control as a moderating variable. The sample for this research was the university academic community who live in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, totaling 246 people. This study investigates the motivations of university whistleblowers with the notion that as establishments are required to uphold sound governance practices, colleges ought to be free from fraud. Apart from that, research related to whistleblowing and legal protection moderated by internal control systems at universities is still underrepresented in Indonesia, so this moderation model is the originality of this research. The results of this study show that while organizational commitment, organizational support, and law enforcement have little impact on whistleblower intentions, locus of control does. The impact of legal protection on the desire to come out as a whistleblower may be mitigated by the internal control system. However, the impact of organizational commitment, support, and locus of control on the desire to become a whistleblower cannot be mitigated by the internal control system.
Agroecología periurbana en la Argentina del siglo XXI: de los márgenes a la estatalidad
Authors: Monkes Julián , Easdale Marcos Horacio
Published: March 2024

La agroecología surge en el seno de los movimientos sociales como una forma de producción frutihortícola, pero también como una denuncia del modelo hegemónico. Este ensayo propone realizar un breve recorrido por las diferentes formas de exclusión que ha sufrido la agroecología y por su incipiente reconocimiento estatal como una alternativa viable para la producción de alimentos, a través de una revisión bibliográfica y documental. Luego, se analizarán las propuestas que vienen desarrollando algunos movimientos sociales en pos de institucionalizar sus reclamos para tener mayor reconocimiento por parte del Estado. Las conclusiones de este análisis se centran en la reflexión acerca de las tensiones e hibridaciones de las miradas sobre el concepto de agroecología y el posible devenir de su estatalización: la dicotomía escalamiento/cooptación.
Analysis of Teacher Behavior Errors in Learning
Authors: Handayani Neni , Darsinah Darsinah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze teacher behavior errors in learning at KB Mekar Sari, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency . This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study type. The object of this research is teacher behavior in learning. Collecting data on teacher behavior in learning is obtained through observation . Data validation technique with technical triangulation . The data analysis technique used is the content analysis model . The results of the study show that there are errors in teacher behavior in learning , namely, the teacher is sometimes angry, the teacher often orders and forbids (3M) . Some teacher behaviors that should be carried out can be seen in the TBC ( Teacher Behavior Continuum ) stage or the continuum of teacher behavior in learning.
Dlaczego warto rozważyć iniekcje domięśniowe na pierwszych etapach terapii?
Authors: Walewska Ewa
Published: March 2024

W pracy opisano sposoby poprawienia skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa leczenia bólu przy użyciu meloksykamu. Główny nacisk położono na uzyskanie szybkiego efektu terapeutycznego dzięki zastosowaniu podania domięśniowego oraz wzmocnienie efektu analgetycznego przez dodanie witaminy B12.
Metody wielokryterialnej oceny i ich wpływ na jakość ekologiczną przestrzeni zabudowanej
Authors: Kamionka Lucjan Wacław
Published: March 2024

W artykule dokonano analizy wielokryterialnych metod oceniających budynki zrównoważone i ich wpływ na jakość ekologiczną przestrzeni zbudowanej. Celem jest określenie standardów oceny w wielokryterialnych metodach oraz wykazanie, że obiekty zaprojektowane i wybudowane w zgodzie z ustalonymi standardami i procedurami zwiększają wartości ekologiczne przestrzeni zbudowanej i komfort funkcjonowania mieszkańców. Do analizy wybrano głównie metody cieszące się największym prestiżem wśród użytkowników, planistów, projektantów i inwestorów. Analiza i weryfikacja wybranych metod posłużyła do zaproponowania autorskiego modelu oceny budynków oraz jego weryfikacji w procesie projektowania na przykładzie zaprezentowanych projektów. Wykazano, że analizowane metody oceny budynków korzystnie wpływają na proces projektowania i jakość ekologiczną realizowanej przestrzeni zbudowanej. Poprawa jakości następuje poprzez: proekologiczne użytkowanie terenu, poprawę efektywności energetycznej i efektywności gospodarki wodnej, poprawę efektywności użycia materiałów i surowców, preferowanie materiałów i technologii lokalnych, preferowanie innowacyjności proekologicznej, zwiększenie komfortu użytkowników i mieszkańców oraz ich udział w procesie projektowania i oceny przestrzeni zbudowanej. Celem uzupełniającym jest propagowanie wiedzy z zakresu metodologii projektowania zrównoważonego, w wyniku czego mogą powstawać obiekty architektury proekologicznej wpływające na jakość środowiska mieszkaniowego i komfort funkcjonowania mieszkańców.
Dom Sportowy we Lwowie w II Rzeczpospolitej: projekt obiektu reprezentacyjnego i użytkowego w formie wielofunkcyjnej pływalni
Authors: Kocki Wojciech
Published: March 2024

W II Rzeczpospolitej, w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym, zrealizowano wiele przykładów obiektów o funkcji sportowej. Charakterystyczną grupą obiektów w tym okresie były kryte pływalnie. Ośrodki sportowe pełniły rolę nie tylko umożliwiającą odbywanie ćwiczeń amatorskich i doskonalenie umiejętności sportowych, ale również były to siedziby towarzystw sportowych, związków, klubów lub kół zrzeszających miłośników sportu i propagujących rozwój tężyzny fizycznej poprzez sport. Okres pierwszej połowy dwudziestolecia międzywojennego to czas odbudowy państwa, niepewności oraz wyzwań dla społeczeństwa po zakończeniu I wojny światowej. Jednym z autorów obiektów sportowych był Jerzy Nechay. Sylwetka Jerzego Nechaya ukazuje, w jaki sposób w okresie międzywojennym było możliwe zdobycie wykształcenia, działalność projektowa oraz publicystyczna w zakresie podręczników oraz poradników budowlanych. Odbudowa kraju dotyczyła również infrastruktury sportowej, w której, poza obiektami o formie wynikającej bezpośrednio z ich funkcji (trybuny, hale, skocznie), wznoszono również obiekty reprezentacyjne. Przykładem takiego obiektu z przykładów takich obiektów jest Dom Sportu we Lwowie projektu inż. Jerzego Nechaya. Na podstawie dokumentacji archiwalnej przeprowadzono badania dotyczące układu funkcjonalno-użytkowego obiektu oraz jego architektury. Przykład Domu Sportu we Lwowie oraz jego reprezentacyjnej lokalizacji w niewielkiej odległości od centrum miasta obrazuje nowoczesną myśl projektową w połączeniu funkcji użytkowej z reprezentacyjną.
Motor Recovery after Spinal Cord Trauma and Effect of Local Hypothermia in a Porcine Experimental Model
Authors: Šulla Igor , Závodská Monika , Papcúnová Štefánia
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed to assess the therapeutic potential (expressed by improvement of pelvic extremities motor functions) of a 5-hour local application of hypothermia with cold saline (4 °C), or saline at room temperature (≈ 24 °C) conveyed via perfusion chamber placed epidurally over the epicenter of spinal cord lesion in minipigs paraplegic due to acute spinal cord injuries (SCIs) inflicted through L3 laminectomy with the force of 8N, 15N, or 18N by a computer operated contusion apparatus. Eighteen 5–8-month-old minipigs (Göttingen-Minnesota-Liběchov crossbreed strains weighing 28–35 kg) were randomly divided into 6 subgroups (each containing three animals) another 3 minipigs were added as sham controls. To evaluate the pelvic extremities motor recovery was used the porcine 20-point neurological scale. Regular evaluations of motor scores showed gradual spontaneous recovery of this parameter in all experimental animals, however, the best results achieved minipigs after SCI inflicted by 8N impacts. The data achieved in the study suggest that local application of therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is well tolerated and may improve functional outcomes after SCI. Further experimental and preclinical studies in different SCI animal models are required before the introduction of the method in healthcare practice.
Thermal Imaging Used in Building Thermal Evaluation
Authors: Brebu Floarea-Maria , Jianu Maria-Roberta , David Viorica , Bălă Alina-Corina
Published: March 2024

Constructors have always tried to use optimal building construction materials to have an energetically efficient building. It was determined that by insulating a building, the energy efficiency increases, but what about the efficiency of the used materials? Of course, every material comes with specific characteristics, but those characteristics are determined in a controlled environment. In our research we tried to determine that those material characteristics are the same when the material is used in a real environment. In this regard, we approached thermal imaging and data was processed using the flir-image-extractor-cli module in Python and FLIR Thermal Studio. Both image and data processing were grouped in specific scenarios, indoor and outdoor, for each insulation material. So, when comparing the temperature difference, we found that the contrast was influenced by the shooting angle and the reflections from the window. Furthermore, we can conclude that imaging, in terms of quantitative and qualitative temperature assessment for energy evaluation of a building, clearly demonstrates the value of the procedure as an aid to research investigations.