bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEWENANGAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Afrizal Mukti , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Hamidah Siti
Published: November 2019

Consumer financing disputes can be resolved by litigation and non-litigation. However, the choice of dispute resolution raises an competence dispute between dispute resolution institutions. Thus giving rise to legal uncertainty and losses for the parties to the dispute. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competence of consumer financing dispute resolution institutions in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical approach with a legal, conceptual and case approach. The results of this study are that each dispute resolution institution has the attribute attributive in resolving consumer financing disputes. The competence to settle consumer financing disputes for each settlement institution must pay attention to two aspects, including the types of consumer financing disputes; and the choice of dispute resolution based on the agreement of the parties.
Avaliação mecânica e dimensional dos fios de sutura de nylon usados em procedimentos cirúrgicos em hospital público em uma capital do Nordeste
Authors: De Carvalho Camila Santana , Câmara Daniele Ribeiro , Silva Paulo Henrique Spíndola , Marques Rosemarie Brandim , Maia Filho Antonio Luiz Martins
Published: November 2019

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade das informações das embalagens e das características físicas dos fios de Nylon monofilamentares empregados nas suturas em um hospital de uma capital do Nordeste. Foi realizado um estudo experimental com caráter qualitativo analisando fios do tipo nylon monofilamentar 2-0 agulhado sertix (Shalon e Supermedy) de 45cm de comprimento, pertencentes à classe II, testados com base nos métodos descritos na NBR 13904, quanto ao comprimento, resistência à tração sobre o nó e ao encastoamento, utilizando-se régua milimetrada e tensiômetro. Também foram analisadas as informações prestadas nas embalagens individuais e secundárias, atestando requisitos de pré-qualificação dos fios. Resultados: informações da embalagem presentes em sua maioria e os valores encontrados foram superiores aos indicados na norma, sendo o menor valor encontrado para a resistência à tração 4,65 kgf. Em relação a resistência ao encastoamento, os valores mínimos dos fios A e B foram 1,30 e 1,40 kgf, os valores médios 2,10 e 2,35 kgf, respectivamente. Conclusão: todos os fios se mostraram de acordo com as determinações.
A TRANSVERSALIDADE DO ENSINO DA PRÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL E O PROJETO ABEPSS ITINERANTE
Authors: Santos Claudia Monica , Pini Francisca
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem por objeto a formação profissional do Assistente Social e objetiva explicitar nosso entendimento acerca do ensino da prática e sua relação com o estágio em Serviço Social, apresentando o debate travado no Projeto ABEPSS itinerante, desenvolvido no ano de 2012. Fundamenta-se em três princípios do projeto de formação profissional de 1996 os quais são nossa referência. Divide-se em três partes: a concepção de transversalidade do ensino da prática; o estágio como um dos elementos que compõem o ensino da prática, desmontando a concepção de que ele é o único momento da formação responsável pela relação teoria/prática; como as unidades de formação acadêmica vêm compreendendo o ensino da prática a partir dos debates ocorridos, nacionalmente, por ocasião do desenvolvimento do Projeto ABEPSS itinerante.
DESAFIO DA ABEPSS ITINERANTE NA DEFESA DA QUALIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Ceolin George Francisco , Silva Neimy Batista
Published: November 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desafio da Abepss na defesa da qualidade da formação em Serviço Social, no contexto da expansão do ensino superior, conforme as diretrizes dos organismos internacionais, constituintes das mudanças no padrão de acumulação capitalista. A precarização e sobrecarga do trabalho docente, a exigência de produtividade, avaliações punitivas e “somativas” dentre outras. O tema proposto se refere à avaliação do processo da Abepss Itinerante e as contribuições na formação de docentes no Curso de Serviço Social.
Materiales en las canteras trasmeranas
Authors: CAGIGAS ABERASTURI Ana
Published: November 2019

La piedra y la cal son los principales materiales empleados por los maestros canteros trasmeranos. La localización de las canteras y las características de la piedra determinan la distinción geológica de dos áreas en Trasmiera. Asimismo, la variedad de mezclas y composiciones de las piedras posibilitan la diversificación de las labores de trabajo, desde el desbaste de piezas grandes hasta el tallado minucioso de elementos decorativos de menor tamaño. El empleo de la cal conlleva el desarrollo de técnicas innovadoras y el progreso experimentado por los trasmeranos en distintos campos de la construcción: puentes, abovedamientos, plantas de espacio salón, ...
El intercambio de retratos de Eduardo VI de Inglaterra e Isabel de Valois, una ocasión para la influencia artística entre las cortes
Authors: MARTÍNEZ MARÍN Cruz María
Published: November 2019

El viaje de obras de arte como regalos y de retratos con fines de alianza matrimonial entre las cortes, suscita preguntas a los historiadores del arte. Al ser piezas artísticas cabe preguntarse qué impacto pudieron causar estas obras en el reino vecino. El hallazgo de una misiva de Simon Renard, embajador francés, al emperador Carlos V en el Archivo General de Simancas, sugiriendo la presencia de un desconocido retratista italiano en Inglaterra, es lo que ha suscitado estas cuestiones.
La salud reproductiva en las Cantigas de Santa María de Alfonso X el Sabio: una visión desde el ámbito médico
Authors: MIGUEL SESMERO José Ramón de
Published: November 2019

Con el objetivo de tener una aproximación a la situación obstétrica y a la salud reproductiva del siglo XIII, se analizan las Cantigas de Santa María de Alfonso X en las que se relatan hechos obstétricos y ginecológicos, como esterilidad, embarazo y parto complicado con riesgo de muerte materna, muerte fetal, infanticidio, partos por cesárea, defectos congénitos y lactancia.
VASALLO TORANZO, LUIS, Los Fonseca. Linaje y patronato artístico, Valladolid, Universidad de Valladolid, 2018
Authors: MARTÍNEZ MARÍN Cruz María
Published: November 2019

Contrario al tópico del patronazgo familiar de los Fonseca y los Mendoza como impulsores del Arte del Renacimiento en España, Luis Vasallo Toranzo nos muestra una perspectiva sobre el asunto mucho más compleja, y es que dentro de estas estirpes encontramos ramas familiares que entrarían en contradicción con lo que hasta ahora pensábamos. Si la familia Fonseca ha sido considerada tradicionalmente como uno de los linajes responsables del proceso de introducción del lenguaje «al romano» en Castilla, Vasallo demuestra que no todos los miembros de la familia sintieron la necesidad de pregonar los cambios estéticos surgidos en Italia. La investigación afirma y prueba que algunos de ellos manifestaron clara preferencia por las formas góticas, moriscas, mudéjares o incluso combinaban técnicas que hoy consideramos de distintos estilos al mismo tiempo.
Awareness of Meaning in Life is Protective Against Burnout Among Family Physicians: A CERA Study
Authors: Hooker Stephanie A. , Post Robert E. , Sherman Michelle D.
Published: November 2019

Background and Objectives: Burnout is considered a public health crisis among physicians and is related to poor quality of life, increased medical errors, and lower patient satisfaction. A recent literature review and conceptual model suggest that awareness of life meaning, or meaning salience, is related to improved stress and coping, and may also reduce experience of burnout. This study examined associations among meaning salience, burnout, fatigue, and quality of life among family medicine residency program directors.
Methods: Data were collected via an online survey administered by the Council of Academic Family Medicine (CAFM) Educational Research Alliance (CERA; n=268, response rate of 45.4%) in December 2018. Program directors completed measures of meaning salience, burnout, fatigue, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlations and path analysis.
Results: Program directors who reported greater experienced meaning salience also reported significantly less burnout (β=-.40, P<.001) and less fatigue (β=-.38, P<.001), which were then both significantly associated with greater quality of life (Ps<.001). Program directors who reported greater meaning salience also reported greater quality of life (β=.21, P<.001). Additionally, there were significant indirect associations between meaning salience and quality of life through less burnout and fatigue (β=.26, P<.001).
Conclusions: The potential for increasing physicians’ awareness of their sense of meaning as a means to prevent or decrease burnout is underresearched and warrants further study. Both preventive measures (eg, wellness curricula) and interventions with already-distressed physicians may encourage regular reflection on meaning in life, especially during busy workdays.
A construção da argumentação na carta-testamento de Getúlio Vargas
Authors: Garantizado Jr. Jose Olavo da Silva
Published: November 2019

A construção da argumentação é um dos tópicos acadêmicos mais discutidos por diversificadas áreas do conhecimento. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como se constitui a argumentação na Carta-Testamento do presidente Getúlio Vargas. Para isso, nossa base teórica será Garantizado Júnior (2015), que analisou a argumentação considerando-se aspetos externos ao texto (Elementos Externos da argumentação), aspectos textuais (Componente Genérico e Componente Sequencial) e aspectos retóricos (Componente Retórico). Em termos metodológicos, nossa pesquisa terá caráter documental, uma vez que analisaremos a carta divulgada oficialmente pelas autoridades da época da morte do presidente para a imprensa. Os resultados apontam que a construção da argumentação do texto do presidente se constitui de uma forte influência dos elementos externos da argumentação, principalmente a época e a situação comunicativa específica, o que acaba interferindo na produção do gênero carta e na estrutura sequencial. Além disso, a imagem do presidente, no Componente Retórico, constrói-se a partir de projeções positivas de seu ethos, sempre impondo a culpa de sua morte para o momento de pressão social vivenciado no país.
Editorial Boarding
Authors: Zandwais ANA , Tutikian Jane , Campos Maria
Published: November 2019

We present with great honour to our colleagues and to the scientifi c academy the number 16 of Journal Conexão Letras – Post Graduate Studies in Linguistics and Literature at Federal University of Rio Grande doSulState – entitled “Philosophycal and Linguistc Contributions of Bakhtin Circle to Linguistic and Literary Studies.”This volume became special for us by the following reasons: a) it is our fi rst bilingual number (Portuguese –English) produced by a group of Brazilian Professors from the Universities of São Paulo, Pernambuco, Brasília, Rio Grande do Sul, Taubaté and with a special collaboration of Professor Craig Brandist, coordinator of Bakhtin Centre at University of Sheffi eld –UK.; b) the subjects that organize this number have been object of several discussions during one semester, a period when all collaborators thought about how they could present their studies under theoretical and analytical bases developed by Bakhtin Circle.
The system of language, dialogue and discourse
Authors: Zandwais Ana
Published: November 2019

The objective of this article developed at Post-Graduate studies at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State is to refl ect on the conception of discourse, as a complex object, constituted by opacity and hybridity. For investigating this conception, we will analyze some important notions introduced in the Soviet context by Valentin N. Volochinov, Mikhail M. Bakhtin and Lev Jakubinskij, during the fi rst decades of the twentieth century, that not only contributed to the construction of the conception of discourse but also infl uenced the basis of important studies developed about the notions of polyphony, heterogeneity and ideology, in European context, by famous french semanticists, linguists and philosophers as Oswald Ducrot, Jacqueline Authier-Revuz and Michel Pêcheux.
Bakhtin and native language teaching in Brazil: some perspectives
Authors: Campos Maria Inês
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this article is to examine the infl uence of Bakhtinian theory, in particular the concept of speech genre, in offi cial documents of the Ministry of Education inBrazilintended for teachers in the public and private networks. In order to understand this very important impact of Bakhtin and the Circle, several aspects of how the works that were the hallmark of government guidance were received will be revisited. The outcome will be supplemented by analyzing a chapter of a textbook in the native language for high school students that deals with the concept of genre in teaching the production of argumentative texts.
The (well)-(ill) being of the translator between languages-cultures
Authors: Coracini Maria José
Published: November 2019

This article aims to discuss translation as a multicultural task: the translator is between languages-cultures, which constitute every language, In light of the (im)possible task of translating, the translator sees her/himself constantly in the contingency of making choices of all types, consciously or inconsciously: choice of vocabulary, syntax, morphology, semantics and so on. In the sphere of language, making choices necessarily assumes a gesture of interpretation. Then, to translate is to interpret and to interpret is a gesture of violence, according to Foucault. Therefore, translation is violence and inclusion, it is more than one word in a word, more than one language in a single language; translation is différance, in Derrida’s thought.
Dialecto, norma, fronteras: Juan José Morosoli “traductor” y traducido por Sergio Faraco
Authors: Rocca Pablo
Published: November 2019

Para hacer inteligible una expresión o un giro dialectal del sistema de cierta lengua, de la que hipotéticamente procede, hay un movimiento de aproximación y una simultánea distancia de la norma. Esta, muchas veces, termina por incorporar la nueva forma expresiva. La literatura gauchesca y su heterodoxa herencia recorrió ese arduo camino, primero en el Río de la Plata, luego, en el sur de Brasil, manteniendo el gran cuadro del español o del portugués más que en cualquier otra parte de América Latina. Juan José Morosoli (Minas, Uruguay, 1899-1957) se enfrentó ante el dilema de hacer una narrativa que escapara a los duros reflejos de la tradición de la gauchesca sin rehuir la representación del habla y, en consecuencia, los dialectismos propios de su región, consciente de que muchos venían de ese acervo literario. Así, tal proceso constituye una primera forma de la traducción. Desde el portugués de la frontera sul, Sérgio Faraco (Alegrete, RS, 1940) al traducir el español de un puñado de cuentos de Morosoli se encontró con el mismo problema en otro contexto de lengua, en contacto con el español del sur. En uno y otro caso el conflicto entre dialecto y norma puede volverse una lucha cultural y estética.
Os fragmentos elegíacos de Anacreonte (Em traducão rítmica)
Authors: Antunes Carlos Leonardo
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo, apresento uma tradução comentada de todos os fragmentos elegíacos de Anacreonte de Teos. A tradução visa recriar, em algum grau, o ritmo do dístico elegíaco grego.
Tradução/traduções: uma perspectiva no estudo das divergências entre PE e PB
Authors: Castagna Vanessa
Published: November 2019

O presente estudo visa explorar as diferenças diatópicas internas à língua Portuguesa, em particular nas suas variedades europeia e brasileira. Mais em particular, a análise pretende apontar para as especificidades do PB face ao PE que emergem na tradução literária de textos narrativos, através da comparação de peculiares textos paralelos, ou seja, de versões das mesmas obras literárias publicadas em Portugal e no Brasil na mesma época. Como caso de estudo concreto, é apresentada a análise comparativa das traduções portuguesas e brasileiras de breves textos ficcionais da autoria do escritor italiano Italo Calvino, cujo estilo é marcado pela clareza e pela precisão. A análise explicita elementos relevantes no plano lexical, gramatical e da variação de registo, fundamentando-se em dados de linguística contrastiva e na abordagem típica dos estudos descritivos de tradução.
Programa para la mejora de la empleabilidad de los egresados en traducción y interpretación. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Galán-Mañas Anabel
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el contenido del programa para la mejora de la empleabilidad para los egresados en traducción e interpretación llevado a cabo en a Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona del curso 2011-2012 al 2014-2015. La finalidad del programa fue mejorar la inserción de los egresados, no solo para aumentar las posibilidades de inserción laboral, que entre nuestros egresados es muy alta, sino para conseguir que los puestos que ocupen y el nivel de ingresos sea adecuado con los estudios cursados. Para alcanzarlo, se diseñaron intervenciones de diversa índole que promovieron que el estudiantado: conociera el funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo – especialidades, flujo de trabajo, gestión contable y fiscal–; tomara conciencia de sus propias capacidades; construyera los documentos necesarios para la búsqueda activa de empleo –carpeta profesional, currículo, carta de motivación–; pudiera optar por la vía del emprendimiento al estar familiarizado con la construcción de un proyecto profesional o empresarial. Las acciones llevadas a cabo consistieron en: conferencias, talleres, visitas a entidades, prácticas curriculares, elaboración del trabajo de fin de grado relacionado con un proyecto emprendedor, clases prácticas, realización de un test de competencias, difusión de ofertas de trabajo y tutorías personalizadas.
Analyse du discours et théorie du discours social Problématiques, programmes, méthodes
Authors: Angenot Marc
Published: November 2019

L’histoire des idées englobe deux sortes de démarches, celle des évolutions, des devenirs et celle de la description en coupe temporelle d’un état de la culture intellectuelle, l’étude de la coexistence d’«idées» mises en discours, de «représentations» et de «croyances». Dans ce contexte de synchronie, l’auteur présente la théorie du discours social qui vise à analyser en totalité la représentation discursive du monde telle qu’elle s’exprime dans un état de société. Il définit ensuite les notions fondamentales : hégémonie discursive, charme des discours, champs discursifs, Interdiscursivité, sociogramme, doxa...
“Pioneros de un nuevo mundo”. El discurso de investidura del presidente argentino Mauricio Macri
Authors: Dagatti Mariano
Published: November 2019

Este artículo presenta resultados parciales de una investigación de mayor alcance acerca de la construcción de hegemonía discursiva y de identidades políticas en la Argentina contemporánea. Su objetivo general es indagar la configuración del espacio discursivo del actual partido de gobierno nacional “Cambiemos”, tomando en cuenta diferentes géneros de comunicación y acontecimientos mediáticos de su primer bienio de gestión. Considerando la perspectiva de la Retórica Constitutiva, el objetivo específico de este trabajo es analizar la estructura fundacional del discurso de asunción presidencial de Mauricio Macri ante el Congreso de la Nación, el 10 de diciembre de 2015. Interesa indagar cómo dicha alocución apuesta a constituir un mundo ético democrático moderno, común a todos los argentinos, a pesar de sus diversas filiaciones políticas, sociales y culturales. La respuesta implica, de manera central, analizar los clivajes que organizan la pars destruens y la pars construens de su discurso. Éstos dejan entrever a tisbos de una hermenéutica histórica que colocaría a “Cambiemos” como el pionero de una nueva cultura política, adaptada a las características del siglo XXI y basada en el trabajo en equipo y el respeto de la unión en diversidad.
A divisão política da língua: um olhar a partir de narrativas fílmicas
Authors: Rasia Gesualda Dos Santos
Published: November 2019

Este artigo se propõe a debater acerca das implicações de pressupostos materialistas para se pensar questões atinentes à emergência de diferentes registros linguísticos no corpo social. A diversidade linguageira é considerada, aqui, desde uma dimensão política, da divisão social dos sujeitos, da língua e dos próprios sentidos por ela produzidos. A diferença não emerge desvinculada do dissenso, que traz ao debate a discussão, sempre profícua, entre língua e luta de classes. As materialidades discursivas que analisamos para problematizar as relações de força nas quais os usos linguísticos estão inseridos são recortes de narrativas fílmicas. A partir delas são pautadas questões como o estatuto da língua em espaços de resistência; a diversidade linguageira e o ideal de correção; a diversidade de usos e exclusão dos sujeitos falantes e o imaginário que constitui os usos escritos e formais nas sociedades letradas. A esse conjunto de questões subjaz, como ponto de convergência, a dimensão política da língua, elemento que entendemos nodal nos debates que pautam a língua enquanto objeto de ensino.
“História de palavras” na história das ideias linguísticas: para ensinar língua portuguesa e para desenvolver um projeto de pesquisa
Authors: Petri Verli
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma homenagem à pesquisadora Ângela Vaz Leão, professora e historiógrafa linguística brasileira, realizando um recorte bem específico de sua obra e dando visibilidade à autora no interior da História das Ideias Linguísticas, bem como explicitando algumas notas de nosso projeto de pesquisa atual, o qual foi inspirado na obra de Dona Ângela “História de palavras”. Vamos refletir um pouco sobre tal obra, estabelecendo relações entre a edição de 1961 e a edição de 2012, da perspectiva discursiva em suas relações com a História das Ideias Linguísticas, abrindo um espaço para a introdução de nossas questões de ensino e de pesquisa, dando especial ênfase à elaboração de um gesto analítico bem específico, denominado “palavra-puxa-palavra”, no interior de dicionários e entre diferentes dicionários de língua portuguesa produzidos nos últimos cem anos. Nosso enfoque se dá especialmente sobre o funcionamento das palavras e sua história na língua portuguesa tal como ela se realiza no Brasil, na constituição, formulação e circulação dos sentidos nos dicionários e em outras materialidades linguístico-discursivas disponíveis para análise.
Sicorax
Authors: Carbone Rocco
Published: November 2019

alibán, Sicorax, Miranda, Ariel, Próspero –que son personajes de The Tempest shakespereana– entraman uno de los mitos más densos de las literaturas latinoamericanas. En este trabajo, pretendo formular una lectura de ese mito en función de las reverberaciones entramadas por Aimé Césaire en una de sus obras teatrales: Une tempête. La hipótesis de trabajo alrededor de la cual se articulan las reflexiones es que Miranda es sujeto de la colonización tanto como Calibán. Dos: Sicorax y Miranda pertenecen al grupo de los oprimidos. Pero Césaire, en su drama emancipatorio (descolonizante) es incapaz de verlo. Postula una programática descolonizante, pero parcial, que se corresponde más de lo que estamos dispuestos a creer con el mito shakesperiano-colonizador. En este sentido, no es posible aprobar sin reservas su versión, dado que tiene puntos de ceguera por lo que concierne a la condición femenina. Para llevar a cabo esta lectura, metodológicamente, se hará pie: 1) en un repaso latinoamericano de obras que recuperan y reformulan la metafórica shakesperiana, 2) en una “tercera posición” (francesa) representada por Ernest Renan, 3) en la postura arielista o de lxs intelectuales (en el contexto colonial), 4) en la concepción del sistema colonial-esclavista (incluyendo las categorías de colonización, colonialismo, raza, género y Estado). El objetivo es formular una interpretación de Sicorax y Miranda tensada entre la escritura de Shakespeare y la de Césaire. Todo esto para poner en foco, politizando en presente, el caso de Milagro Sala en la Argentina.
A impossibilidade de narrar em "Não falei" de Beatriz Bracher
Authors: Da Silva Adriana Gonçalves
Published: November 2019

A romancista brasileira Beatriz Bracher em seu livro Não falei, publicado em 2004, traz um protagonista inserido no âmbito da experiência pós-68, apresentando o agravante de sendo ele o narrador da obra, ver-se impossibilitado de fazê-lo. É por meio desse narrador, que se encontra traumatizado para exercer seu ofício, que Bracher pretende dar voz a uma geração que, a espelho de Gustavo, não consegue exprimir-se. Décadas adiante, procurado por uma jovem universitária que escreve um livro sobre essa geração, Gustavo é colocado diante de seu passado. A narrativa centra-se, portanto, no drama desse personagem que possui dificuldade para realizar um processo de retranscrição destas memórias, o que reconstrói literariamente o sofrimento de toda uma geração. Para viabilizar a compreensão deste narrador-personagem lacunar, nos pautaremos nas contribuições de Walter Benjamin (1994). Para o trato de questões relativas à construção da memória, utilizaremos, entre outros pressupostos, os de Burke (2000), Gagnebin (2006), Halbwachs (2006), Huyssen (2000) e Seligmann-Silva (2003).
Economic Evaluation of Quality Improvement Interventions Designed to Improve Glycemic Control in Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Weighted Regression Analysis
Authors: Nuckols Teryl K. , Keeler Emmett , Anderson Laura J. , Green Jonas , Morton Sally C. , Doyle Brian J. , Shetty Kanaka , Arifkhanova Aziza , Booth Marika , Shanman Roberta , Shekelle Paul
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

Quality improvement (QI) interventions can improve glycemic control, but little is known about their value. We systematically reviewed economic evaluations of QI interventions for glycemic control among adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used English-language studies from high-income countries that evaluated organizational changes and reported program and utilization-related costs, chosen from PubMed, EconLit, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, New York Academy of Medicine's Grey Literature Report, and WorldCat (January 2004 to August 2016). We extracted data regarding intervention, study design, change in HbA1c, time horizon, perspective, incremental net cost (studies lasting ≤3 years), incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) (studies lasting ≥20 years), and study quality. Weighted least-squares regression analysis was used to estimate mean changes in HbA1c and incremental net cost.

RESULTS

Of 3,646 records, 46 unique studies were eligible. Across 19 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), HbA1c declined by 0.26% (95% CI 0.17–0.35) or 3 mmol/mol (2 to 4) relative to usual care. In 8 RCTs lasting ≤3 years, incremental net costs were $116 (95% CI −$612 to $843) per patient annually. Long-term ICERs were $100,000–$115,000/quality-adjusted life year (QALY) in 3 RCTs, $50,000–$99,999/QALY in 1 RCT, $0–$49,999/QALY in 4 RCTs, and dominant in 1 RCT. Results were more favorable in non-RCTs. Our limitations include the fact that the studies had diverse designs and involved moderate risk of bias.

CONCLUSIONS

Diverse multifaceted QI interventions that lower HbA1c appear to be a fair-to-good value relative to usual care, depending on society’s willingness to pay for improvements in health.
Implementasi Ekstraksi Ciri Histogram dan K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Tanah di Kota Banjar, Jawa Barat
Authors: Rudi Rudiono , Avianto Donny
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Land plays an essential role in the availability of nutrients and water to support our life on earth. Soil quality can be observed based on its color and texture characteristics. By knowing the quality of the soil, the most suitable plants for planting can be determined. This study is conducted to examine the soil quality in Langensari. The most regions in Langensari are in the altitude of fewer than 25 meters above sea level that they are very potential for agriculture and plantation. The proposed system used in this research is a cross-sectional image of the ground as input. The image is then extracted using histogram feature extraction to obtain the intensity, standard deviation, skewness, energy, entropy and smoothness values. K-Nearest Neighbor is then used to classify the results. The proposed system was tested using 20 test images. Based on the experiment result, the system can classify soil types appropriately with accuracy reaching 60% when value of K = 1and K=3.Keywords: Soil Types Classification, Histogram Feature Extraction, K-Nearest Neighbor, Website.Abstrak. Tanah memegang peranan penting dalam tersedianya unsur hara dan air bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup di bumi. Kualitas tanah dapat diketahui dari karakteristik warna dan teksturnya. Dengan mengetahui kualitas tanah, jenis tanaman yang paling tepat untuk ditanam dapat ditentukan. Penelitian ini mengenai kualitas tanah di Langensari. Sebagian besar wilayah Langensari dipilih karena memiliki ketinggian kurang dari 25 mdpl dimana sangat berpotensi sebagai daerah pertanian dan perkebunan. Sistem yang diusulkan menggunakan citra penampang tanah sebagai inputan. Citra kemudian diekstrak menggunakan ekstraksi ciri histogram untuk mendapatkan nilai intensitas, standar deviasi, skewness, energi, entropi, dan smoothness. Fitur yang dihasilkan kemudian diklasifikasikan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Sistem yang diusulkan diuji menggunakan 20 citra uji. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem mampu mengklasifikasikan jenis tanah secara tepat dengan akurasi mencapai 60% saat nilai K = 1 dan nilai K=3.Kata Kunci: Klasifikasi Jenis Tanah, Ekstraksi Ciri Histogram, K-Nearest Neighbor, Website.
Analisis Sentimen pada Indeks Kinerja Dosen Fakultas SAINTEK UIN Sunan Kalijaga Menggunakan Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Sevsa Bama Abpama , R Wahyudi M. Didik
Published: November 2019

Abstract. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta has a lecturer performance appraisal system commonly referred to as IKD (Lecturer Performance Index) in the Academic Information System. At the end of semester, students give the assessment by filling in a questionnaire concerning judgement and suggestion towards the campus learning activities. The questionnaire results may reveal which are the negative, neutral or positive sentiments by conducting sentiment analysis. The sentiment analysis used is Naive Bayes Classifier. In this study, 8249 data were used, with the composition of 3000 training data with labels and 5249 test data without labels. The sentiment analysis of the critical data and suggestions of the IKD resulted in greater accuracy using the TF-IDF weighting, which was 73.9% compared to TF weighting which was 72.8%. This accuracy value is obtained from 3000 training data that has been labeled using the evaluation method of the K-Fold Cross Validation classification model.Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, IKD (Lecturer Performance Index), Naive Bayes Classifier, K-fold cross validation.Abstrak.UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta memiliki sistem penilaian kinerja dosen yang biasa disebut dengan IKD (Indeks Kinerja Dosen) pada Sistem Informasi Akademik. Pada akhir semester, para mahasiswa akan memberikan penilaian dengan mengisi kuesioner mengenai kritik dan saran bagi kegiatan perkuliahan. Data-data dari hasil kuesioner yang didapat bisa menunjukkan apakah adanya sentimen negatif, netral, ataupun positif dengan cara melakukan analisis sentimen. Analisis sentimen yang dipergunakan adalah Naive Bayes Classifier. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8249 data dengan komposisi 3000 data latih dengan label dan 5249 data uji tanpa label. Analisis sentimen data kritik dan saran IKD ini menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih besar menggunakan pembobotan TF-IDF yaitu 73,9% dibandingkan dengan pembobotan TF yaitu 72,8%. Nilai akurasi ini didapatkan dari 3000 data latih yang sudah diberi label menggunakan metode evaluasi model klasifikasi K-Fold Cross Validation.Kata Kunci: Analisis Sentimen, Indeks Kinerja Dosen, Naive Bayes Classifier, K-Fold Cross Validation
Penentuan Jenis Tanaman Berdasarkan Kemiringan Lahan Pertanian Menggunakan Adopsi Linier Programming Berbasis Pengolahan Citra
Authors: Dengen Christin Nandari , Nurcahyo Azriel Christian , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The slope is a measure of the slope of the land relative to the flat plane which is generally expressed in percent or degree. Agricultural land that has a slope of more than 15 ° can be more easily damaged. In this study, a value of 2.5 ° was used in determining the normal slope. The process of implementing a decision support system used linear programming adoption in determining the slope and rotation of the slope of the land and determining whether the normalization of the image input was necessary or not. The purpose of this research is to determine the time needed to determine the plant types based on angle rotation setting determined by the user. The results of the study shows that the greater height and width of an object, the longer time needed to determine the plant types, land price and the land slope. The results of the study were obtained in conducting five tests. Tests 1 and 2 images with height and image width ranged from 150-480 obtained time for normalization of 15-30, testing 3.4.5 images with height and image widths ranging from 322 and 788 requiring 54- 108.Keywords: Slope, Adopting Linear Programming, Decision Support SystemsAbstrak. Kemiringan lereng merupakan ukuran kemiringan lahan relatif terhadap bidang datar yang secara umum dinyatakan dalam persen atau derajat. Lahan pertanian yang mempunyai kemiringan lebih dari 15° dapat lebih mudah rusak. Pada penelitian ini digunakan nilai 2,5 ° pada penentuan kemiringan normalisasi.Proses implementasi system pendukung keputusan menggunakan adopsi linier programing dalam menentukan sudut kemiringan lahan, rotasi kemiringan lahan dan menentukan perlu atau tidaknya normalisasi pada input citra tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menentukan waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam menentukan jenis tanaman berdasarkan rotasi atau sudut pengedukan yang ditentukan oleh user. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar tinggi dan lebar suatu objek semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menentukan jenis tanaman, harga lahan atau kemiringan lahan. Lima pengujian dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Pada pengujian 1 dan 2, citra dengan tinggi dan lebar berkisar 150-480 didapatkan waktu untuk normalisasi 15-30. Pada pengujian 3,4,5 citra dengan tinggi dan lebar citra berkisar 322 dan 788 dibutuhkan waktu 54-108.Kata Kunci: Kemiringan lereng, Adopsi Linear Programming, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Rekomendasi Pemilihan Barang pada Parcel dengan Algoritma Harmony Search
Authors: Setiawan Hendry , Wardojo Kevin Putra , Kelana Oesman Hendra
Published: November 2019

Abstract. A parcel containing a variety of items, is a gift given to someone who has a relationship with the giver. The contents of the parcel vary, can be in the form of food, drinks, cakes, fruit, sweets, and others. In some supermarkets, generally before the commemoration of a certain day, Parcel has been provided with various contents in the price that has been set. But commonly the buyers want to package the Parcel with different content and price. To facilitate the search for the contents of the parcel based on these prices, the Harmony Search algorithm is used. Search development is carried out with consideration of basket size, item categories, and percentages of each category Evaluation of the aesthetic value sought is the minimum value of the difference in price set with the total search price obtained. The test results show the best aesthetic value is obtained at the value of Harmony Memory Consideration Rate (HMCR) of 0,95 with an average aesthetic percentage of 0,2691%.Keywords: aesthetic function, harmony search algorithms, parcelAbstrak. Parcel yang berisi berbagai macam barang, merupakan suatu hadiah yang diberikan kepada seseorang yang memiliki relasi dengan pemberinya. Isi dari parcel bervariasi, dapat berupa makanan, minuman, kue, buah, permen, maupun yang lain. Pada beberapa toko swalayan umumnya menjelang peringatan hari tertentu telah menyediakan Parcel dengan variasi isi di dalamnya dengan harga yang telah ditetapkan. Namun tidak jarang pembeli yang ingin mengemas Parcel mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda dengan isi parcel serta harga yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk memudahkan pencarian isi parcel yang berdasarkan harga tersebut maka digunakan algoritma Harmony Search. Pengembangan pencarian dilakukan dengan pertimbangan ukuran keranjang, kategori barang, serta prosentase masing-masing kategori. Evaluasi nilai aesthetic yang dicari adalah nilai minimum dari selisih harga yang ditetapkan dengan total harga pencarian yang didapatkan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai aesthetic terbaik didapatkan pada nilai Harmony Memory Consideration Rate (HMCR) 0,95 dengan presentase rata-rata aesthetic sebesar 0,2691%.Kata Kunci: algoritma harmony search, fungsi aesthetic, parcel
Class Imbalanced Learning Menggunakan Algoritma Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique – Nominal (SMOTE-N) pada Dataset Tuberculosis Anak
Authors: Kurniawati Yulia Ery
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Class Imbalanced Learning (CIL) is the learning process for data representation and information extraction with severe data distribution to develop effective decisions supporting the decision-making process. SMOTE-N is one of the data level approach in CIL using over-sampling method. It generates synthetic instances to balance its minority class. This research applied SMOTE-N on Children Tuberculosis Dataset that has class imbalance. Over-sampling method is chosen to avoid important information loss because the Childhood Tuberculosis Dataset has a small number of instances. The Naive Bayes Classifier has been applied to the balance dataset to evaluate its model. The results show that SMOTE-N can improve CIL performance metrics.Keywords: Class Imbalance Learning, Over-sampling, SMOTE-N, Naïve Bayes ClassifierAbstrak. Class Imbalance Learning (CIL) merupakan proses pembelajaran untuk representasi data dan ekstraksi informasi dengan distribusi data yang buruk untuk mendukung pembuatan keputusan yang efektif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. SMOTE-N adalah salah satu pendekatan data-level dalam CIL mengunakan metode over-sampling. SMOTE-N menghasilkan instance sintesis untuk menyeimbangkan jumlah instance pada kelas minoritasnya. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan SMOTE-N pada dataset Tuberculosis Anak (TB Anak) yang memiliki ketidakseimbangan kelas. Metode over-sampling dipilih untuk menghindari kehilangan informasi yang penting dikarenakan dataset TB Anak memiliki jumlah instance yang sedikit. Naïve Bayes Classifier digunakan untuk mengevaluasi model dari dataset yang sudah seimbang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SMOTE-N dapat meningkatkan kinerja pada CIL.Kata Kunci: Class Imbalance Learning, Over-sampling, SMOTE-N, Naïve Bayes Classifier
Segmentasi Warna Citra Bunga Daisy dengan Algoritma K-Means pada Ruang Warna Lab
Authors: Alamsyah Derry , Pratama Dicky
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Segmentation in images of flowers or plants is an important pre-process in the field of botany, one of which is for identifying diseases of flowers or other plants. One of the problems in the image segmentation is the segmented images produced automatically. It is due to the long period of time needed to produce segmented images manually. To overcome these issues, a clustering process was carried out using the k-means algorithm. In this study segmentation is done by using Lab color space and RGB as a comparison to K-means in clustering the image of daisy flowers. Good results are showed by the Lab color space in the clustering process that 60% of the data has lower silhouette coefficient than RGB color space and 3.94% as the mean of s negative.Keywords: Segmentation, Lab, K-MeansAbstrak. Segmentasi pada citra bunga atau tanaman merupakan pra proses yang penting dalam bidang botani, salah satunya untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit pada bunga atau tanaman lainnya. Salah satu permasalahan dalam segmentasi citra adalah menghasilkan citra tersegmentasi secara otomatis. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kebutuhan akan waktu yang tidak sebentar untuk menghasilkan citra tersegmentasi secara manual. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dilakukan proses klasterisasi dengan menggunakan algoritma K-means. Pada penelitian ini segmentasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan ruang warna Lab dan RGB sebagai pembanding kinerja k-means dalam mengklasterisasi citra bunga Desi. Hasil yang baik dimiliki oleh ruang warna Lab dalam proses klasterisasinya, yaitu dengan 60% data memiliki nilai silhoutte coeficient (s) yang lebih kecil dari ruang warna RGB dan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 3.94% s negatif.Kata Kunci: Segmentasi, Lab, k-Means
Computational Techniques for The Evaluation of Inhomogeneity Parameters on Transient Conduction in Functionally Graded Layers
Authors: BALCİ Mehmet Nurullah , SABUNCUOĞLU Bariş
Published: November 2019

Transient thermal response of a functionally graded material (FGM) layer is considered and individual effects of inhomogeneity parameters on temperature distribution are examined. Transient conduction equation has variable coefficients controlling conductivity, mass density and specific heat capacitance due to the material property variation along the thickness of the graded layer. In order to solve the time dependent conduction equation for the unknown interior temperatures, computational methods are employed based on finite difference and finite element methods. Governing partial differential equation is discretized in space and time grids and computer codes are developed to implement explicit and implicit schemes. Results of explicit and implicit schemes are compared with those found by finite element method. A very good agreement is achieved for the applied boundary and initial conditions. Parametric study reveals the individual influences of various inhomogeneity parameters of FGM upon time dependent temperature distribution of a functionally graded layer. The results of the direct comparison study indicate that inhomogeneity parameters for specific heat and mass density have greater influence on temperature distribution than that for thermal conductivity.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH KALKULUS
Authors: Sulistyorini Yunis , Napfiah Siti
Published: November 2019

Berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang dapat dipelajari dan dilatihkan agar mampu memecahkan masalah secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah kalkulus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah tiga orang mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika IKIP Budi Utomo Malang yang berkemampuan matematika tinggi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal pemecahan masalah Kalkulus dan pedoman wawancara. Instrumen dibuat untuk menggali kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek mampu menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terpenuhinya seluruh indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah matematika yaitu menggunakan penalaran pada tahap memahami masalah, menganalisis keterkaitan masing-masing bagian dari keseluruhan untuk menghasilkan sistem yang kompleks pada tahap membuat perencanaan, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi fakta-fakta pada tahap melaksanakan perencanaan, dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis pada tahap memeriksa kembali. Walaupun ketiga subjek memenuhi keseluruhan indikator berpikir kritis, namun masing-masing subjek menunjukkan proses pemecahan masalah yang berbeda. Masalah open-ended dapat dipertimbangkan dalam melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kritis sekaligus mengakomodasi berbagai tingkatan akademik mahasiswa.AbstractCritical thinking is an ability that can be learned and trained to be able to solve problems effectively. This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving calculus problems. This type of study was descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were three undergraduate students of the IKIP Budi Utomo Malang Mathematics Education with high mathematical abilities. The research instruments were calculus problem solving questions and interview guidelines. The instruments used to explore students' critical thinking skills in solving problems. The results showed that subjects were able to demonstrate high critical thinking skills. This is indicated by the fulfillment of all indicators of critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems, namely using reasoning at the stage of understanding the problem, analyzing the relationship of each part of the whole to produce a complex system at the stage of devising a plan, analyzing and evaluating the facts at the stage of carrying out the plan, and draw conclusions based on the results of the analysis at the stage of looking back. Although all three subjects fulfill all indicators of critical thinking skills, each subject shows a different problem solving process. Open ended problems can be considered to develop critical thinking skills while accommodating various academic levels of students.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS EDMODO PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Pratama Ryan Angga , Ismiyati Nur
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis Edmodo pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Balikpapan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Balikpapan yang sedang menempuh perkuliahan Teori Bilangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi (pengamatan terhadap aktivitas chat di dalam Edmodo), dokumentasi, serta tes hasil belajar. Adapun hasilnya didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis Edmodo berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari capaian hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menunjukkan secara rata-rata dari 12 mahasiswa memperoleh skor atau ketercapaian 82,53. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga merasa memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang baru melalui Edmodo, dapat lebih berekspresi, suasana belajar (chat) sangat santai, serta dapat diakses dimana saja jika mahasiswa lupa materi yang telah dipelajarinya. Hal ini dikarenakan materi yang disajikan telah diunggah di Edmodo maupun kanal Youtube. AbstractThis study aims to describe the implementation of Edmodo-based learning in Mathematics Education students at the University of Balikpapan. The subjects in this study were 12 University of Balikpapan Mathematics Education students who were taking lectures on Number Theory. Data collection techniques are done by observation (observation of chat activities in Edmodo), documentation, and learning achievement tests. The results were obtained that the implementation of Edmodo-based learning went well. This can be seen from the achievements of student learning outcomes which show an average of 12 students get a score or achievement of 82,53. In addition, students also feel they have gained a new learning experience through Edmodo, can be more expressive, the atmosphere of learning (chat) is very relaxed, and can be accessed anywhere if students forget the material they have learned. This is because the material presented has been uploaded on Edmodo and the Youtube channel.