bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Teams Games Tournament (Tgt) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Tajwid Al - Qur’an
Authors: Alfarisi Aris Salman
Published: December 2022

Model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament pada pelajaran Tajwid Al Qur’an dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Karena siswa dapat belajar dengan model pembelajaran yang berbeda yang membuat mereka senang, serta dapat menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab, kejujuran, kerjasama, persaingan sehat dalam keterlibatan belajar. Jika siswa dibekali ilmu tajwid, siswa jadi tahu dan mengerti tentang ilmu tajwid, setelah siswa tahu tentunya akan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan-kesalahan dalam membaca Al Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimental Design). Dalam pengambilan sampel digunakan teknik sample random sampling dengan kelas VII E sebagai 

kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII J sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data: 1) observasi, 2) dokumentasi, 3) tes tulis, 4) angket. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket untuk mengukur pengaruh dari penerapan model TGT dan tes berupa post-test untuk mengukur hasil belajar setelah adanya penerapan. Terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai T hitung yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen sebesar (11,514) > dari T tabel sebesar (2,861). Maka, adanya pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar Tajwid Al-Qur’an pada kelas eksperimen dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournaments (TGT). Sedangkan, untuk kelas kontrol diperoleh T hitung sebesar 14,598 > dari T tabel sebesar (2,861)  maka adanya pengaruh positif juga terhadap hasil belajar Tajwid Al Qur’an dengan penerapan model selain model Teams Games Tournament (TGT).

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament
Upaya Guru Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Dengan Menggunakan Metode Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas Vii Pondok Pesantren Daar El-Qolam 4 Gintung, Jayanti, Tanggerang, Banten
Authors: Mahpudin Pupu
Published: December 2022

Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu pendidikan, salah satunya adalah karena guru. Maka guru merupakan komponen yang menentukan dalam sistem pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Maka dari itu guru harus pandai memilih metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan yang di butuhkan anak didik supaya anak didik merasa senang dalam belajar saat kita mengajar. Guru yang baik adalah guru yang bisa membuat siswa nyaman dan senang ketika belajar di kelas.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus yang dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII MTs Pondok Pesantren Daar el-Qolam 4. Siklus I, dan siklus II terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan metode Jigsaw siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami pelajaran fiqih.  Pada siklus I, diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 56,28. Dari 35 siswa, ada 15 siswa yang mencapai nilai antara 35-45 yang berkatagori belum tuntas atau 43%. Dan sebanyak 20 siswa yang dapat nilai antara 50-80 yang berkatagori tuntas atau 57%.  Pada siklus II  dari 35 siswa ada 35 siswa yang mencapai nilai antara 60-85 yang berkatagori tuntas atau 100% dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat sebesar 17% dari rata-rata siklus I yaitu menjadi 73,57, Penerapan metode Jigsaw juga memberi perubahan terhadap perilaku belajar siswa ke arah yang positif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan metode Jigsaw bisa meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL (DER) DAN PROFITABILITAS (ROA) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (PBV) PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2015-2019
Authors: Hapid Isman , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: December 2022

The value of the company is the price that will be handed over to the buyer (investor) if the company's shares are sold. The greater the value of the company, the greater the share price. This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The data used is secondary data with documentation method in the form of annual financial reports. The population in this study amounted to 55 food and beverage companies and samples were taken using purposive sampling as many as 11 companies. The analysis technique used is classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing using SPSS v 25

The results of the first study are Capital Structure with a significant value of (0.000 < 0.05) and tcount > ttable (7.673 > 2.00575) meaning that Capital Structure has a significant influence on Firm Value, then Profitability shows a significant value of (0.000 < 0.05) and tcount > ttable (6,894 > 2,00575) means that profitability has a significant effect on firm value. The coefficient of determination shows a value of 70.4% while the remaining 29.6% is influenced by other factors. The results of the F test show a simultaneous significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and fcount > ftable (61.750 > 3.18) meaning that Capital Structure and Profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on Firm Value.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG 2014-2018
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Hapsari RR. Prima Dita
Published: December 2022

In accordance with Law no. 28 of 2009 Land and Building Tax has become a local tax. Regional Original Income (PAD) will increase because new types of local taxes have been added. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax revenue (PBB-P2) to Regional Original Income (PAD). The method used in this study is a quantitative research method and the data used in this study is secondary data, obtained from the Regional Revenue Agency (BPD) Tangerang City.
The results of this study indicate that Land and Building Tax receipts from 2014-2020 fluctuate every year, not always increasing or decreasing. Contribution to Regional Income tends to increase
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT DAN KONDISI KEUANGAN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCER PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Nurlaelah Ela
Published: December 2022

Going concern audit opinion is an opinion that has been issued by the auditor to ascertain whether the company can maintain the company's viability for at least the next year. The going concern opinion received by a company indicates that there are conditions and events that raise the auditor's doubts about the viability of the company. Going concern audit opinion can also be used as an early warning for users of financial statements to avoid mistakes for decision making in the company.This study aims to determine the effect of Audit Quality and Financial Condition on Going Concern Audit Opinions in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic and Chemical Industry Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, the population in this study is 75 companies, then the sample is determined using purposive sampling technique and the sample is 15 companies. The method used in this analysis is Logistic Regression Analysis using SPSS V.25 application. In this study it can be shown that: (1) Audit quality has no significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion. (2) Financial condition has no significant effect on Going Concern Audit Opinion. (3) Audit Quality and Financial Condition simultaneously have no significant effect on Going Concern Audit Opinion.
Pengaruh Kurs dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada PT Bank Central Asia Syariah Tbk, Periode Tahun 2012-2019
Authors: Asiyam Nur , Busro Muhammad Ali , Suratminingsih Suratminingsih
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kurs dan inflasi terhadap perkembangan laba PT BCA Syariah Tbk, yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun periode 2012-2019. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kurs (X1), inflasi (X2) dan variabel dependen adalah pertumbuhan laba PT BCA Syariah Tbk (Y). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kurs berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perumbuhan laba PT BCA dengan nilai signifikan 0,020 (< 0,05) dan variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap perumbuhan laba PT BCA dengan nilai signifikan 0,608 (> 0,05) dengan standart derajat keabsahan sebesar 95%. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,306% yang berarti variabel independen mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 30,6,% dan sisanya yaitu 69,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen kurs dan inflasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT BCA Syariah Tbk. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kurs secara parsial  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT BCA Syariah Tbk,  Variabel inflasi tidak ada pengaruh  signifikan terhadap harga saham terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT BCA Syariah Tbk.
A Study on Digital Revolution in the domain of Marketing
Authors: Rath Prof. Sujata , Mishra Dr Ashamayee
Published: December 2022

Connecting with your audience at the proper time and place has always been the goal of marketing. This calls for you to reach out to them today online, where they are already spending time. All marketing activities that take place online are referred to as digital marketing, often known as online marketing. To engage with present and potential customers, businesses use digital channels including search engines, social media, email, and other websites. This also involves messaging via text or other types of multimedia.
Analisis Haiwan Halal Haram Dalam Kamus Al-Marbawi Karya Sheikh Mohd Idris Al-Marbawi
Authors: Mohd Salleh Mohd Mahyeddin , Mamat Mohd Anuar
Published: December 2022

One of the references to find out the halal and haram status of animals is the Idris al-Marbawi dictionary written by Sheikh Mohd Idris al-Marbawi. This dictionary contains a pictorial classification of halal and haram animals according to the categories of animal. This article aims to identify animal terminologies and analyze the method of categorizing halal and haram animals. This article uses a qualitative research approach using the method of data collection through document analysis of the animal terminologies mentioned in the dictionary. The results of the study found that there are four categories of animals with a total of 181 species of animals that have been translated into Malay language by Sheikh Mohd Idris al-Marbawi. However, there is still room for improvement, especially in finding a more accurate and appropriate definition. Accordingly, efforts must be made to ensure the terminologies used can be understood by modern society.

 

Abstrak

Salah satu sumber rujukan untuk mengetahui mengetahui status halal haram haiwan adalah kamus Idris al-Marbawi yang ditulis oleh Sheikh Mohd Idris al-Marbawi. Kamus ini mengandungi klasifikasi haiwan halal dan haram secara bergambar mengikut kategori hidupan tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan mengenalpasti istilah-istilah haiwan dan menganalisis kaedah pengkategorian haiwan halal haram yang terdapat dalam karya tersebut. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kualititaf menerusi kaedah kutipan data secara analisis dokumen terhadap istilah-istilah haiwan yang dinyatakan dalam kamus. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat empat kategori haiwan dengan jumlah  keseluruhan sebanyak 181 spesies haiwan yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Melayu oleh Sheikh Mohd Idris al-Marbawi. Bagaimanapun, masih terdapat ruang penambahbaikan yang perlu dilakukan khususnya dalam mencari definisi yang lebih tepat dan sesuai. Sehubungan itu, usaha perlu dilakukan untuk menyesuaikannya dengan istilah yang dapat difahami oleh masyarakat moden.
Mapping European Populism: Panel 6 — Populist radical right/left parties and far-right movements in Benelux countries and Switzerland
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Devreese Margaux , Galland Martin
Published: December 2022

This report is based on the sixth panel of ECPS’s monthly panel series called “Mapping European Populism” which was held online in Brussels on November 24, 2022. The panel brought together expert populism scholars from three Benelux countries and Switzerland. As a by-product of this fruitful panel the report consists of brief summaries of the speeches delivered by the panelists.
The Diversity of Learning Materials in Enhancing English Proficiency: A Review on Cambridge IELTS Test Papers
Authors: Islam Fakir MD Shahidul , Biswas Vhokto Kumar , Khatoon Asma , Hossain Mohammad Mosharraf
Published: December 2022

The study aims to explore the diversity of learning materials in enhancing English proficiency by evaluating Cambridge IELTS Test Papers. This study thoroughly evaluates the Cambridge IELTS test papers ranging from volume one (1996) to volume seventeen (June 2022). While analyzing study results using the cognitive ability of the authors, this study also uses secondary data collected from videos, journal articles, Cambridge IELTS test papers, and organization websites. This study finds 1082 categories of various topics under 22 different areas related to art, academic, agriculture, archaeology, business, culture, economics, education, entertainment, environment, health issues, history, human resources, information technology (IT), language, media, psychology, science, social issues, sports, transportation, tourism, and miscellaneous. Science and academic areas cover most topics; eventually, business overtook all. In addition to the diversity of learning materials, this study also critically defines the diversity of range, length, source, and test format assessment criteria. Finally, this study presents a set of guidelines for improving language skills among learners. Within the guidelines, we argue that English language learners should start learning with preferred topics and proceed to learn with enough variety of learning materials daily. They can make a plan for one week with enough variety and must stick to that study plan. Listening is an excellent start to becoming a master of a foreign language. This set of guidelines is a complete guide to learning English, from which IELTS test takers would benefit. However, this study needs more evidence from empirical research about to what extent the diversity of learning materials influences learning levels among learners worldwide, which future research could cover.
Benchmark Beating and Earnings Manipulation in Nigerian Firms
Authors: Adedeji Gbadebo , Joseph Akande , Harada Yoshifumi , Suwanno Orraya , Ahmed Adekunle
Published: December 2022

Earnings management among firms remains a central focus for academics, auditors and regulatory bodies. Benchmark-motivated earnings management occurs when managers engage in opportunistic activities, including flexible use of accounting standards to misrepresent the information in a firm’s financial reports. Academic research has focused on how firms manage earnings to beat benchmarks, but the evidence regarding firms in emerging African stock markets is scarce and none is available for Nigeria. We applied both accruals quality and discretionary accruals models to detect whether firms that beat earnings benchmarks report earnings differently from others. Using 161 firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2002 to 2019, the study verifies how benchmark beaters manage earnings under the framework of two earnings thresholds – earnings (level) and positive earnings changes. Earnings persistence tests were carried out to verify whether benchmark beaters are consistent manipulators relative to non-beaters. The findings indicate that positive earnings benchmarks differ among the dichotomized groups. The evidence is not sufficient to validate that the change in earnings benchmarks motivates earnings discretions. However, the evidence may improve for larger samples. The study offers insights for informed decisions on the expectation of investment returns for investors, creditors, and other market partakers that require earnings information.
National Security and its Implication for Peace and Development in Nigeria Federation
Authors: Adedeji Amos Ojo
Published: December 2022

Enhanced performance of governmental agencies in any federation is a product
of security of life and property. The paper qualitatively appraise national security and it’s
implication for peace and development in Nigeria. The finding revealed that the national
security anatomy has been performing their constitutional responsibility of securing life and
property, however it is been challenged by number of factors among paucity of funds, overcentralisation,
lack of the adequate security expert and the shortage of personnel. The paper
recommended among others provision of the adequate funds, complete restructure of
security to allow decentralization, increase in the number of security force and equitable
distribution of resources. Professionalism should also be embraced to sustain movement
towards stable national security.
Acreditación - El nuevo reto de las instituciones de salud
Authors: Jimenez Pinzón Jenny , Vega Lucuara Jenith
Published: December 2022

El Sistema Único de Acreditación es el conjunto de procesos, procedimientos y herramientas de implementación voluntaria y periódica por parte de las diferentes entidades del sector salud, su objetivo es lograr un resultado de satisfacción en quienes acceden a sus servicios y para obtenerla es necesario tener como eje principal la Humanización del servicio. El presente estudio se trata de una revisión de tema, fundamentada en recopilación de información adquirida por medio de artículos científicos, estudios y normatividad vigente acerca del Proceso de Acreditación.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Iklan dan Berjualan Tepung Pati Irut di Pasar Elektronik Tokopedia
Authors: Iva Haya Fauziah  , Meli Mulyati
Published: December 2022

This article with the title of figurative language Advertising and selling curd starch flour in the electronic market aims to explain and discuss the placement of stylistic sentences and some types of words in product descriptions as well as product naming as well as on how to promote irrut starch products to consumers. This article also aims to tell sellers how to be good and right sellers in communicating with consumers, so that consumers can be interested only because of the language style that is easily understood by them and makes them interested in the products we sell in the electronic market. The style of language used in communication on electronic media can usually be one of the causes of misunderstandings between the seller and the buyer, perhaps this is because there is no intonation of speech, and this can cause losses to the seller because consumers may not buy the product.
The Character Education In Teaching English At Secondary School
Authors: Sylviana Stefanie
Published: December 2022

Mengingat pendidikan karakter akan berjalan dengan baik jika sistem pendidikan nasional mendapat dukungan yang baik, maka nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan karakter dapat dilaksanakan secara berbeda berdasarkan metode pengajaran guru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi guru bahasa Inggris SMP dan SMA dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajarannya di sebuah sekolah swasta di wilayah Bandung. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif melalui kuesioner, wawancara dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa sebagian besar guru di sekolah menengah telah menerapkan pembentukan nilai karakter dalam cara mereka mengajar, dalam berbagai kegiatan di kelas. Kesimpulannya, meskipun implementasi dari implementasi character building bisa berbeda-beda untuk setiap guru bahasa Inggris, dan kemajuannya tidak dapat diketahui secara instan, upaya tersebut telah dilakukan secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, guru harus terus-menerus mengubah cara mengajarnya agar siswa tidak benar-benar “sadar” bahwa karakter mereka dibangun secara singkat, dan mengabaikannya sebagai pendidikan nilai yang diacu.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Cara Orang Indonesia Menggunakan Bahasa
Authors: Alya Naima Siti Najwa  , Kayla Maritza Hanafi
Published: December 2022

Bahasa adalah alat yang digunakan orang setiap hari untuk mengekspresikan diri dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Teknologi dan pengetahuan berkembang pesat sebagai akibat dari globalisasi. Salah satunya adalah internet, teknologi kompleks yang mencakup berbagai platform media sosial. Media sosial memiliki dampak karena berfungsi sebagai platform untuk komunikasi pendidikan dan memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan pemikiran satu sama lain. Di sisi lain, penggunaan dan penulisan bahasa Indonesia juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh media sosial. Pengguna media sosial memiliki kemampuan untuk menampilkan aktivitasnya, berbagi pemikiran, dan mengomunikasikan perasaannya.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Pada Lirik Lagu Dunia Tipu Tipu Yura Yunita
Authors: Salma Salsa Billa
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian jurnal ini untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa dan makna yang terdapat pada lirik lagu “Dunia Tipu-Tipu” Yura Yunita. Riset terhadap penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data, yaitu dengan mendengarkan lagu yang akan dianalisis, memahami isi lirik tersebut kemudian, mencari kata-kata yang mengandung majas atau gaya bahasa lalu mendeskripsikan makna dari lagu ini yang tertuju kepada teman, keluarga dan orang terdekat maka dari itu kami menemukan beberapa majas yang ada didalam lirik lagu tersebut, penelitian yang kami dapatkan adalah beberapa majas yaitu majas hiperbola, majas paradoks, majas eufimisme, majas metafora, dan majas personifikasi.
Analisis Makna Lagu “Takut” oleh Idgitaf Album Semoga Sembuh
Authors: Ayu Yuliani  , Shafira Amalia Muflihah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dan menjelaskan mengenai makna yang ada di dalam lirik lagu “takut” dalam album semoga sembuh.Yang dinyanyikan oleh Idgitaf dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah makna dalam lirik lagu yang berisikan berbagai ketakutan dalam fase dewasa. Dalam lagu “takut” juga terdapat gaya bahasa penegasan. Selain itu, periset tertarik untuk mengenali majas apa yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu itu,karena dalam lirik lagu ini memiliki makna dan harapan yang mau di informasikan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Setelah itu tata cara yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan tata cara deskriptif kualitatif ialah suatu  tata cara dengan metode menganalisis informasi serta hasil informasinya setelah itu di proses ke dalam wujud teks deskripsi. Subjek yang di analisis berbentuk lirik lagu bertajuk “Takut”. Hasil analisis lirik lagu ini menunjukkan adanya majas personafikasi, majas retorika, majas paradoks. Makna dan arti yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu “Takut” adalah cerita seseorang yang piawai menyembunyikan luka meski sering terlihat tertawa.
Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di SD 114 Bojongkoneng Bandung
Authors: Maylinda Aulia Putri  , Lionie Andriana
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada hakikatnya adalah mengenali peserta didik tentang keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar sesuai tujuan dan fungsinya. Mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bertujuan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi secara efektif dan efisien, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan,bangga menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan dan bahasa negara, memahami bahasa Indonesia dan menggunakannya dengan tepat dan benar untuk berbagai tujuan, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi secara  intelektual,emosional dan sosial, mengunakan dan memanfaatkan karya sastra untuk memperluas wawasan, budi pekerti, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan berbahasa, dan menghargai dan membanggakan sastra Indonesia.
PRAANGGAPAN DALAM STAND UP COMEDY WANITA INDONESIA
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Muhammad Saleh  , Azis Azis , Andi Nurindah Sari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk 1) mengkaji jenis-jenis praanggapan yang muncul dari pernyataan humor di stand up comedy wanita Indonesia, 2) mengkaji relevasi praanggapan dalam menciptakan humor pada stand up comedy wanita Indonesia dalam pembelajaran teks anekdot bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa pernyataan comic wanita yang mengandung praanggapan dalam membawakan stand up comedy. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa video stand up comedy wanita Indonesia yang telah tayang di televisi kemudian diunggah ke Youtube. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi. Teknik dokumentasi dilakukan dengan metode unggah, simak, dan catat. Dalam memenuhi keabsahan data penelitian ini dilakukan triangulasi dengan sumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Praanggapan yang muncul didominasi oleh praanggapan leksikal, praanggapan nonfaktif, praanggapan eksistensial, praanggapan faktif, praanggapan struktural, dan praanggapan konterfaktual. Penerapan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi teks anekdot membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dapat memberikan sugesti dan imajinatif  yang  membuat siswa lebih mudah menuangkan ide-ide pikirannya.
The Effect of Family-Based Iron Education on FE Tablet Consumption Compliance in Pregnant Women in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic at UPTD Puskesmas Palaran
Authors: Mangopang Damaris , Nulhakim Lukaman , Raihanah Siti
Published: December 2022

Pregnant women who fail to take iron supplements can develop iron deficiency anemia which increases the risk of maternal bleeding. Family-based education can increase pregnant women's adherence to taking Fe tablets regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family-based iron education on adherence to consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Palaran Health Center UPTD. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control design. The total sample is 32 pregnant women taken by purposive sampling. The results of the Chi square statistical test for the level of adherence with a p value of 0.001 ≤ α = 0.05 and paired t-test and independent tests for differences and increased knowledge of pregnant women. It was concluded that there was an effect of family-based education on adherence to consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women (p value 0.001).
The Contribution of Islamic Boarding Schools in Reducing Ethnocentrism
Authors: Khasani M. Taufan , Zuhdiyah Umi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of ethnocentrism at the Al-Azhar Center Baturaja Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of ethnocentrism, efforts to reduce it, and the factors that make ethnocentrism persist. Mudir and all Ustadz have made every effort to reduce ethnocentrism. However, inter-ethnic student conflicts still occur due to ethnocentrism. The research approach, qualitative descriptive type, with informant selection techniques, purposive sampling. Collecting data by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The literature study was analyzed using Miles & Huberman's data analysis techniques (data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing). The results of the study show that efforts to reduce ethnocentrism in PP. Al-Azhar Center Baturaja, has been carried out to the fullest, but the ethnocentrism of language persists. Factors that cause ethnocentrism from outside the school environment are very strong.
Relationship between Knowledge of Maternal Nutrition and Diet with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda City
Authors: Intani Syarifah Nur , Satriani  , Anshory Jamil
Published: December 2022

Nutritional problems in toddlers affect intake and infectious diseases. Food intake that is not optimal causes problems in nutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's nutritional knowledge and toddler's diet with toddler's nutritional status. Using a cross-sectional design study. This sample was carried out by probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The research location is in the work area of ​​the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Samarinda City. Data on maternal nutritional knowledge and toddler eating patterns were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and 24-hour food recall. Meanwhile, the nutritional status of toddlers is measured by measuring their weight and height. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers. From the results of the study there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers.
Application of Mathematics Learning Model Creative Problem Solving that Assisted with Desmos to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills of SMKN 14 Medan
Authors: Simanungkalit Kristiani Magdalena , Rajagukguk Waminton
Published: December 2022

The object of this research is students’ critical thinking skills by applying the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model and is assisted with to material Linear Equation System of Two Variables in class X TPBO of SMK Negeri 14 Medan. The result analysis revealed that: there is improvement of students’ critical thinking skill after applying those action, such as, the observation for students’ critical activities increased from 37,27% in cycle I to 80% in cycle II, with gain index 0,70 (medium), there are 19 out of 31 students (61,29%) have attained the standard of critical thinking skills with mean score 62,60, improved after the execution in cycle II became 27 out of 31 students (87,10%) and mean 81,45, with gain index 0,67 (medium) and the responses of students for interview in cycle II show students’ critical thinking skills in solving the problems.
The Effect of the Time Token Type Cooperative Learning Model on Learning Activeness and Student Learning Outcomes in Class VII Number Pattern Material at Sultan Iskandar Muda Private Middle School Medan
Authors: Noviasari Eka , Rajagukguk Waminton
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a positive and significant effect between the time token type cooperative learning model on student activity and learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students class VIII SMP Swasta Sultan Iskandar Muda Medan which consisted of 6 classes. The sample in this study was class VIII-C as the experimental class with 33 students given the application of the time token type cooperative learning model and class VIII-B as the control class with 33 students given the application of the conventional learning model. The instrument in this study was a learning activity questionnaire and learning outcomes tests in the form of pretest and posttest. Before testing the hypothesis, the normality test was carried out with Kolmogorov Smirnov and the homogeneity test was carried out with the test of homogeneity of variance.
Teacher's Perception, Character Formation of Grade Students: Case Study at Primary School in City of Palangka Raya
Authors: Sisianti Dian , Septiani  , Iriani Yeri , Senik Kornes
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the teacher's perception of character development in normal students and children with special needs in an elementary school in Palangka Raya. The role of the teacher in this school is important for the creation of the character or personality of the students. This research method is a qualitative method by finding sources through interviews, then factualizing it, then creating themes that are close to the author's research. The results of the study show that teachers work hard and take their time to achieve these tasks both inside and outside of school in terms of intelligence, morals and character.
Comparison of ER, PR Reactivity Pattern with Histologic Grade, Tumor Size and Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer
Authors: Bhalara Dr Rohit , Doshi Dr Darshan , Peshivadia Dr Khushboo , Kothari Dr Ravi , Katkoria Dr Shruti , Dhruva Dr Gauravi
Published: December 2022

Background & Aims : There is positive correlation of ER and PR with degree of tumor differentiation and survival and response to hormone therapy are most favourable among women who are receptor positive. Material s and Method: The present study was carried out at our institute P.D.U. Medical college, Rajkot. A Total of 130 cases of breast carcinoma were taken into consideration which included of modified radi cal mastectomies and tru cut biopsies. Data including age, tumor size, and histological grade and lymph node status retrieved from pathology department. Result seen in 4150 years age group.128 cases of breast carcinomas wer s : Maximum number 42 of cases were e found affecting females and 02 were found affecting males. Out of 130 cases 66 cases have ER, PR receptor positive. Out of 130 cases 90 cases were stage 2 and out of them 50 were ER , PR positive,83 cases were grade 2 and of them 46 were ER,PR positive, 75 cases were lymph node stage N0 and out of them 37 were ER ,PR positive. Conclusion : There is significant decrease in mortality and tumor recurrences with hormone therapy. There is positive correlation of ER,PR status with histological grade of tumor and lymph node metastasis. As the positivity was seen to decrease with advancing histological grade. It was also observed that the positivity decrease with increasing metastasis and the lymph node involvement. But there is no statistically significant correla tion found between ER PR positivity and Histological Grade, Tumor Size & Lymph Node Status in this study. Keywords: ER, PR, Breast Cancer. 78 /pISSN:22316140, eISSN:23957859 Original Article
To Describe Clinical Profile and Meticulous Documentation in Ocular Medico-Legal Cases at Tertiary Hospital in Ahmedabad
Authors: Damor Dr Vijay , Mahant Dr Anupama , Ginwala Dr Rabab
Published: December 2022

Background:Ophthalmologists play an important role in the management and fixing of legal responsibility in ocular medico legal cases (MLCs). All penetrating or non-penetrating intentional ocular trauma causing loss of an organ or part of organ and which have as consequence the facial disfigurement or post trauma complication have forensic implications.Objective:To describe the clinical profile and meticulous documentation in ocular medico-legal cases attending the ophthalmic unit at a tertiary care hospital in Ahmedabad.Methods:Medical records of ocular MLC from May 2018 to November 2020 were considered. A total of 112 cases of ocular injury constituted the sample size. The injuries were categorized as adnexal and globe injuries. The clinical profile was recorded in the clinical record forms and analyzed accordingly. Results: A total of 112 patients with ocular trauma were recruited with follow up to 6 months following recruitment. The most affected age group was 26-40 years (25.89%). The most common mode of injury was assault with fist in 22 (18.74) of cases. Most patients had open globe injury (28, 25%), while 20 (16.5%) had closed globe injury, 38 (33.93%) had the adnexal injury, 7 (6.25%) had open plus adnexal, 7 (6.25%) had closed plus adnexal and 12 (10.71%) had chemical injury. Adnexal injuries were the most common (38,33.93%). Lid / periorbital contusion and sub-conjunctival hemorrhage were the most common presentations among adnexal and globe injuries respectively. Malingering was present in 3(3 %) cases. Furthermore, among the adult population, majority 28 (25%) had ocular injury at workplace, while most pediatrics injuries 23(20.54%) occurred at home during play. Incidence of monocular blindness was 2(9%) at 6 months follow up. Factor that was associated with monocular blindness was open globe injuries. Conclusion: Fist injury was the most common cause of trauma to the eye. A substantial number of patients who had adnexal injuries or sub-conjunctival hemorrhage had good vision, contrary to open globe injuries which resulted in very poor vision. Keywords:Forensic medicine, Medico-legal case, ophthalmic MLC, ocular trauma
Functional Outcome of Arthroscopic Reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Using Semitendinosis-Gracilis Graft
Authors: Shah Dr. Shaival Kalpesh , E Dr. Pradeep , Babu Dr.Sathik , KV Dr. Arun Kumar , Thirumal Dr.
Published: December 2022

Aim:To determine the functional outcome of arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using semitendinosisgracilis graft, in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tears.Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational study, of the patients Aged >18 years to <55 years old, who underwent, Arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament injuries using semitendinosis-gracilis graft, at Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CH&RI), during the period, 11/3/2020 to 15/4/2021(13 months). Follow up period till 15/10/2021. Patients satisfying the inclusion criteria, alone were included, in this study. Total 36 patients were included in this study. The patients, were followed up, at the end of the 3rd, 6th month, from the date of surgery.Results:The mean age of the patients of the study was 33.03 ± 8.89 years with minimum age of 20 years and maximum age of 55 years. In present study at 3 months, 66.67% of patients had fair lysholm score followed by 22.22% had poor score and 11.11% of cases had good score. The mean lysholm score at 3 months was 74.58 ± 8.12 with minimum score of 58 and maximum score of 86. At 6 months 63.89% of patients had good lysholm score followed by 30.56% of cases had excellent score and 5.56% of cases had fair score with mean lysholm score at 6 months was 91.47 ± 5.78 with minimum score of 78 and maximum score of 100. The mean knee society score of patients at 3 months was 76.83 ± 5.71 with minimum score of 61 and maximum score of 86. The mean knee society score at 6 months was 92.97 ± 5.58 with minimum score of 77 and maximum score of 100. The mean distance in single hop test was 81.39 ± 11.05cms with minimum distance of 51cms and maximum distance of 103cms.Conclusion: ACL reconstruction with semi-tendinosis and gracilis graft gives good functional outcomes which might be due to the advancements in the surgical techniques and fixation device. Keywords: Arthroscopic reconstruction, ACL injuries, Semitendinosisgracilis graft, knee ligament injuries.
Study of calcaneal spur and its correlation with the talar articular facets of calcanei
Authors: Vaishnav Dr. Devanshi , Trivedi Dr.Dipali , Bhardwaj Dr.Jyoti
Published: December 2022

Background & aims: A spur is bony outgrowth at the site of attachment of a ligament or tendon into bone. The aim of this study is to analyse the incidence of calcaneal spur in relation to morphological variations of talar articular facets of calcaneus. Material & Method: Study comprised of 350 dry adult calcanei of unknown age and sex from Department of Anatomy, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad. Calcanei were classified according to its talar articular facets and compare its relation with the calcaneal spur. Result: Out of the 350 calcanei 128 presented with spurs among them planter spur in 21.4%; dorsal spur in 10.2% and both spurs in 4.8%. Maximum incidence of calcaneal spurs were found in Type 1 calcanei 75% followed by 17.96% in Type 2, 7% in Type 3 and 0.7% in type 4. Conclusion: Calcaneal spurs are related to type of calcanei with the highest frequency in Type 1 and least in Type 4. Anatomical knowledge of the correlation between calcaneal spur and type of calcaneus may be of significant clinical interest to foot and ankle surgeons in clinical practice. Keywords: Dorsal spur, plantar spur, talar articular facets.
An accidental ocular alkali injury-a case report on effective management and successful outcome
Authors: Parmar Dr. Dipali P. , Adroja Dr. Nikhil B. , Bhole Dr.  Pradnya K.
Published: December 2022

Ocular surface burns require timely interventions to prevent any blinding sequelae. We report a case of an accidental alkali injury successfully managed in terms of eye integrity and visual rehabilitation. A 28years-old male factory worker presented to the emergency eye care department with accidental spill of caustic soda in left eye before two hours. On presentation, patient was managed with an immediate eye irrigation. Ocular examination revealed LE Dua’s grade IV injury and visual acuity of counting fingers at 3 meters. Patient was managed with medical treatment and amniotic membrane transplant with tenonplasty for delayed epithelization due to limbal ischemia. Complete ocular surface epithelization was achieved with visual acuity improvement to 6/6 with glasses in LE. Ocular surface burns with alkali agents can cause severe damage to an eye. Immediate eye wash and appropriate medical therapy with timely surgical interventions can prevent blinding sequelae and reduce ocular surface co-morbidities. Keywords: Ocular surface burns, alkali injury, amniotic membrane transplant, tenonplasty
Choice of Law of Succession (Professio Juris Successoria) in the Light of the Regulation EU No 650/2012: Case Study - Analysis of the Preliminary Ruling in the Case C- 21/22
Authors: Srokowska Agata
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the author seeks to present the choice of law of succession (professio juris) under the Regulation EU No 650/2012 by analysing the concerns of a Polish court of law in a specific succession case with cross-border implications. The presented prejudicial question is interesting not only in the context of the institution of professio juris itself, but also through the prism of its application to third-country nationals and the hierarchy of norms of international law. The selected case has a particularly important practical value for Poland as it concerns the relationship of European law to an agreement entered into between Poland and Ukraine. Considering the large number of Ukrainian citizens residing in Poland, the resolution of this case will contribute to the strengthening of the legal certainty by unifying the interpretation of norms applicable to succession cases.
INFLUENCE OF COVID 19 ON INDONESIAN AND WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Natallios Peter Sipasulta  , Dionysia Kowanda  , Aditya Rian Ramadhan
Published: December 2022

Covid 19 has become a very serious problem for many people wherever they are, both at home and abroad. This has been shown by the occurrence of various events that have shaken the governments of world countries where they have to overcome problems that arise both from within and from abroad. Covid 19 has become an important topic in the last 3 years since it was first detected in 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China. The death of humans in very large numbers and also in other countries due to contagion spread through people traveling from one country to another has made the problems caused by Covid 19 a formidable challenge for every country, where every The state must be able to regulate the travel process of its citizens entering and leaving the country, on the other hand the government must also regulate the process of accepting foreign nationals who will enter or leave a country. Taking into account these things, it can be observed that there is a significant influence and impact on the economy of a region or country that is affected by human movements, both between countries and those occurring within the country. The existence of movement restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus that occurs from human or person-to-person meetings has resulted in a decrease in the level or number of transactions that occurred during this period or since Covid 19 was detected in 2019 and even now the impact is still being felt until now.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN MAXIMIZING COMPANY PROFIT
Authors: Natallios Peter Sipasulta  , Aditya Rian Ramadhan  , Siti Nurafiah
Published: December 2022

It is undeniable that every company can be sure that in carrying out its business always aims to get maximum profit or high return, indeed there are types of companies or business entities that are formed to achieve certain targets that are not related to profit achievement, for example non-profit companies. Non-profit companies whose activities focus on, among others, for purposes related to humanity, nature conservation, and others. Specifically related to companies that are generally engaged in selling services and or goods, it can be said that their orientation is to achieve the maximum profit in running their business. When the number of transactions or buying and selling activities is not too much, it is certainly not a big problem for the company to record transactions manually where the data can also be accessed manually to find out the company's performance and profits for a certain period, but if the company has become large, where the number of goods and or services traded has reached a high enough number and at the same time the company's activities are increasingly complex and complicated, so at that time of course the way of recording transactions or company activities manually would no longer be reliable for serve the needs of the company in monitoring the development of the company's performance including recording company profits for a certain period. Holding a better recording process by using a computer-based information system management approach to record, manage, monitor and move the company so that from time to time it can improve company performance and at the same time increase company profits, this is an option that is not an option. undeniable and need to be taken by the company.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND AMBASSADOR, BRAND PERSONALITY, AND KOREAN WAVE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS OF SOMETHINC
Authors: Rona Ayudia Purnandika  , Mohamad Trio Febriyantoro  , Zulkifli Zulkifli  , Dede Suleman  , Fendi Saputra  , Yohanes Totok Suyoto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of Brand Ambassadors, Brand Personality and the Korean Wave on the Purchase Decision of somethinc products. This research is research that uses quantitative data. The population of this research is so-think consumers. The sample in this study amounted to 120 respondents. The techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and T test. The results of this study indicate that Brand Ambassador and Brand Personality simultaneously significantly affect purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the Korean Wave simultaneously has no significant effect on purchasing decisions of something. Brand Ambassador has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Brand Personality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and Korean Wave has a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions.
INFLUENCE WORK MEANING AND CONDITIONS WORKER INDIVIDUAL TO INTENTION FOR STAY MEDIATED BY WORK-FAMILY-CONFLICT IN EMPLOYEES IN SERVICE COMPANIES
Authors: Salma Sintya  , Mohamad Trio Febriyantoro  , Zulkifli Zulkifli  , Fendi Saputra  , Yohanes Totok Suyoto
Published: December 2022

Research this aim for researching influence profession meaning and condition worker individual to intention for stay mediated by conflict family work for employees in the company field services . Research design this use method study quantitative with Structural Equation Modeling model and using Smartpls.40 software. Data collection techniques using questionnaire with intermediary Google Form, and the number of samples is 124. Research results this showing that profession meaning have influence negative and no significant to work family conflict , work family conflict have influence positive and significant to intention for residence and conditions worker have influence positive and significant to work family conflict on employees in the company field services .