bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Images of sumo wrestling in japanese fine arts
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Holokha V. , Yu Shan ,   Xi'an University of Physical Education
Published: February 2024

Purpose: based on the analysis of scientific sources, to identify the peculiarities of the reflection of sumo wrestling in various types of Japanese fine arts and to reveal its role in the formation and expression of the national identity of the Japanese. Material and methods. To solve the research tasks, the following methods were used: historical and cultural analysis - to study the origin and development of sumo wrestling as a cultural phenomenon; art historical analysis - to identify the specifics of sumo reflection in various art forms; iconographic analysis - to study plots, motifs, artistic images related to sumo wrestling. Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources, it was found that sumo wrestling is a unique and distinctive Japanese sport with a long history. It is an integral part of Japanese culture and has a deep cultural and symbolic meaning. Images of sumo wrestlers are often found in various forms of Japanese art - painting, graphics, sculpture, etc. However, a comprehensive study of the reflection of the theme of sumo wrestling in art has not been conducted before. The study of the peculiarities of the depiction of sumo wrestling in art will allow us to better understand not only the sport itself, but also the peculiarities of the worldview and aesthetic preferences of the Japanese people. An in- depth study of the cultural history of sumo through the prism of art will help to present the uniqueness and value of this tradition more clearly. This may interest young people and encourage them to take up sumo wrestling, while the images of legendary sumo wrestlers in painting and sculpture will inspire young athletes to reach the same heights of skill. Conclusions. A study of scientific sources has shown that the topic of sumo wrestling in Japanese fine art is not sufficiently covered. Sumo wrestling has deep cultural roots and symbolic meaning in Japan. Its images can be traced in art from ancient times to the present day. The analysis of works of fine art allows us to trace the evolution of ideas about sumo wrestling and its place in the national culture. Starting from the Kofun period, haniwa figurines depicting wrestlers performed an apotropaic function, scaring away evil spirits. In the Edo period, with the development of ukiyo-e prints, sumo wrestling became a popular theme in the work of leading artists. The images of legendary champions and dramatic scenes of fights attracted viewers. Wrestlers embodied the national ideal of courage and strength. In modern times, artists continue the tradition of depicting sumo, paying tribute to the cultural heritage of Japan. Keywords: sumo, ukiyo-e, print, fine art, haniwa, Edo period, ryokshi, Japan, woodblock print, netsuke, martial arts.
Psychological readiness of martial artists for competitions
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Polianychko O. , Lakhtadyr O. ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Korolov B. ,   Kyiv National Economic University, Liashenko O. ,   Kyiv National Economic University
Published: February 2024

Purpose: to determine the level of psychological readiness of martial artists for competitions and to provide methodological recommendations. Material and methods. The following research methods were used in the work: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics. Assessment of the level of psychological readiness of martial artists for competitions was carried out by filling out a questionnaire, which consisted of two parts. Each part of the questionnaire contains 4 questions with a rating from 1 to 5. Students of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, 1-4 years, who are involved in martial arts, took part in the survey. Among the representatives were athletes engaged in wrestling, judo, boxing, karate, etc. The total number of respondents was 21 people. Results: during the research, the results of the athletes' assessment of their own level of psychological readiness for the competition were obtained. Athletes rated their confidence on average at 3.9 points; self-assessment before the start of the competition at the level of 4,3 points; Emotional stability at the level of 3,6 points; the ability to control emotions and readjust oneself during a match at the level of 3,9 points; confidence in performing technical and tactical actions in a certain interval of the match at the level of 3,2 points; the ability to mobilize forces at a critical moment of the match at the level of 3,5 points and the ability to focus and concentrate attention at a certain moment of the match at the level of 3,7 points. Conclusions. The general results of the survey indicate that athletes have a high level of emotional control, but are less confident in performing technical and tactical actions at various moments of the match. The results also indicate instability in solving tactical tasks during competition and relative readiness to respond to stressful situations. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, recommendations are provided, which include key areas of psychological preparation of martial artists for competitions. The importance of developing emotional stability and increasing confidence in performing technical and tactical actions is highlighted. Keywords: psychological preparation, martial arts, competition, condition, questionnaire.
Crisis stages in the development of the sports career of single combat athletes and the formation of ways to overcome them
Authors:   Institute of Legal Personnel Training for the Security Service of Ukraine of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ponomarov V. , Korchagin M. ,   Institute of Legal Personnel Training for the Security Service of Ukraine of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Baić M. ,   University of Zagreb
Published: February 2024

Purpose: to determine the crisis stages in the development of the sports career of single combat athletes and to formulate ways to overcome them. Material and methods. The following methods were used to solve the purpose of the study: theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of data from scientific and methodological sources. Results: the achieved level of achievements in sports requires special abilities from young single combat athletes, the ultimate intensification of the training process, and the use of stimulation tools to achieve particularly high results. Increased physical and psychological stress in single combat sports leads to rapid depletion of physical strength, injuries, and occupational diseases - in order to show consistently high results in such difficult conditions, an athlete needs a special personal and motivational readiness. Sports activities are considered to be extreme types of human activity that are difficult to perform and require a person to exert extreme physical and mental strength. Extremity can be both objective, determined by the following factors: high level of psychological and physical stress, dangerous conditions of performance, strict selection conditions, high competition, etc., and subjective, determined by such factors as fear of pain, injury; fear of an «inconvenient» opponent, feeling of overstrain during the competition, etc. The ability of an athlete to «overcome» depends to a large extent on his/her personal characteristics: target orientations - dominance of «self orientation» or «task orientation», dominant values, level and degree of moral control over behavior, degree of concentration. Conclusions. It has been determined that the ability to control one's stream of thoughts should be trained regularly. The winning mindset of a single combat athlete is based on the ability to concentrate on the «right» thoughts. You can train the ability to concentrate through special training and meditation. A concentrated athlete is able to control his or her emotions during competitions. Regular work with the formation of the winner's mindset helps to develop constructive thinking. It is necessary to constantly apply psychological techniques in practice. The family and coach should help the athlete to win, support and guide him. Keywords: psychological barriers, psychology of the winner, mental state, martial arts.
Ötéves sztatinperzisztencia akut myocardialis infarktus után, korábban sztatint nem szedőkben
Authors: Simonyi Gábor , Ferenci Tamás , Finta Ervin , Medvegy Mihály
Published: February 2024

Bevezetés: A cardiovascularis betegségek szekunder
prevenciójában kiemelkedő szerepet játszanak a sztatinok. Az akut myocardialis
infarktust követően az „evidence-based” gyógyszeres terápia egyik meghatározó
eleme a sztatinkezelés. Célkitűzés: A szerzők célja a
sztatinterápia ötéves perzisztenciájának vizsgálata és az egyes hatóanyagok
terápiahűségének összehasonlítása volt, akut szívizominfarktust követően.
Módszer: A szerzők először azokat a betegeket választották
ki az Országos Egészségbiztosítási Pénztár adatbázisából, akik 2009. 01. 01. és
2009. 12. 31. között akut szívizominfarktus BNO-kódjaival szerepeltek. Ezt
követően azokat a betegeket emelték ki, akik ebben az időszakban bármely sztatin
hatóanyag receptjét kiváltották, és a beválasztást megelőző egy évben
sztatinrecept-kiváltással nem rendelkeztek. Minden beteg
sztatinrecept-kiváltását 5 évig követték 60 napos „grace” periódust tolerálva. A
vizsgált időszak alatt elhunyt betegeket kizárták a vizsgálatból. A
perzisztencia modellezésére a túlélés-analízis klasszikus eszköztárát
alkalmazták, amelynél a „túlélési” idő a gyógyszer szedésének abbahagyásáig
eltelt idő volt. Eredmények: 6192 beteg felelt meg a
beválasztási követelményeknek. A rozuvasztatin ötéves perzisztenciája 24,40%, a
fluvasztatiné 16,79%, az atorvasztatiné 15,47%, míg a szimvasztatiné 11,46%
volt. A sztatinszedés – megengedve a „switch”-et az egyes hatóanyagok között –
ötéves perzisztenciája 30,48% volt. A rozuvasztatinhoz (referencia) képest az
atorvasztatin elhagyásának kockázata 37%-ponttal (HR = 1,37, 95% CI: 1,29–1,46
p<0,001), a fluvasztatiné 65%-pontttal (HR = 1,65, 95% CI: 1,47–1,85,
p<0,001), míg a szimvasztatiné 66%-ponttal (HR = 1,66, 95% CI: 1,36–2,00,
p<0,001) volt nagyobb. A 60 napra korlátozott átlagos gyógyszerszedési idő
9,4 hónap volt a szimvasztatin, 18,5 hónap a fluvasztatin, 22,3 hónap az
atorvasztatin, míg 28,4 hónap a rozuvasztatin esetében.
Következtetés: A szerzők akut szívizominfarktuson átesett
betegek ötéves sztatinszedését vizsgálva megállapították, hogy jelentősen
csökken a terápiahűség ennyi idő elteltével, illetve jelentős különbségek
mutatkoztak az egyes sztatin hatóanyagok között. A legmagasabb ötéves
perzisztenciával a rozuvasztatin rendelkezett. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(5):
171–176.
A toxoplasmosis szeroepidemiológiai helyzete a várandós nők körében 2018 és 2022 között
Authors: Szécsényi Mária , Somogyvári Ferenc , Dóczi Ilona
Published: February 2024

Bevezetés: A Toxoplasma gondii egy világszerte
előforduló vér- és szöveti parazita. Terjedése történhet kontaminált
ételek/italok fogyasztásával, valamint transzplantációval, transzfúzióval és
transzplacentáris úton is. Ez utóbbi átviteli mód következtében az akut
Toxoplasma-fertőzés kockázatos a toxoplasmosisra fogékony
várandós nőknél a lehetséges magzatkárosodások miatt. A toxoplasmosisra való
fogékonyságnak, ezáltal a magzat védelmének indirekt meghatározására az
antenatalis szerológiai vizsgálat alkalmas, mely során
Toxoplasma-specifikus antitestek szintjét mérjük. E
vizsgálat révén megbízhatóan követhető a várandós szerostátusza: a fogékonyság
(szeronegatív), a korábban lezajlott toxoplasmosis, a latens fertőzés, valamint
az akut, tünetekkel járó/tünetmentes fertőzés diagnosztizálása. Ez utóbbi
megerősítésére/kizárására használjuk az
anti-Toxoplasma-immunglobulin-G-aviditásvizsgálatot.
Célkitűzés: A szegedi és Szeged környéki várandós nők
Toxoplasma-szeroprevalenciájának meghatározása.
Módszer: A 2018 és 2022 közötti adatok retrospektív
legyűjtése a MedBakter informatikai rendszerből, ezt követően a 14 és 50 év
közötti várandós nők adatainak elemzése. Eredmények: Az 5 év
alatt 8609 várandós nő mintáját vizsgáltuk meg, akik közül 7093-nál 1, 1430-nál
2, 83-nál 3, 3-nál pedig 4 terhességet különítettünk el a vizsgált időszakban.
Az elemzésbe bevont várandós nők átlagéletkora 31 év volt. Szerológiai
vizsgálataink során 6834 (79,4%), Toxoplasma-fertőzésre
fogékony (szeronegatív), 1775 (20,6%) szeropozitív: latens vagy korábban
lezajlott (1756), illetve akut (19) fertőzött várandóst diagnosztizáltunk. 4
esetben egy adott terhesség során történt szerokonverzió, vagyis az adott
terhesség első mintájánál még szeronegatív eredményt kaptunk, viszont a
kontrollsavó esetében már anti-Toxoplasma ellenanyagokat
tudtunk kimutatni. Megbeszélés: A szegedi és Szeged környéki
várandósok körében a Toxoplasma-szeroprevalencia 20,6% volt
2018 és 2022 között, ami csökkent érték a 2000-es évben rögzített országos
adatokhoz képest. Következtetés: Figyelembe véve az általunk
diagnosztizált, terhesség során bekövetkező szerokonverziót, a toxoplasmosisra
fogékony várandósok többszöri (legalább kéthavonta történő) szűrése a terhesség
során kifejezetten javasolt, tehát nem elég csak az első trimeszterben felmérni
a szerostátuszt. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(5): 177–182.
A káliumion-zavarok jelentősége a sürgősségi ellátásban
Authors: Máté-Póhr Kitti , Betlehem József , Bánfai Bálint , Horváth Balázs , Bődi Norbert Dávid , Sánta Emese
Published: February 2024

Bevezetés: A káliumzavarok előfordulása a sürgősségi osztályokon
számottevő, ami jelentős morbiditással és mortalitással jár.
Célkitűzés: A kutatás célja, hogy bemutassa a dyskalaemiák
prevalenciáját hazai sürgősségi betegellátó osztályon, a kialakulás és a kezelés
körülményeit, befolyásoló tényezőit. Módszer: Keresztmetszeti,
retrospektív vizsgálatot végeztünk, anonim módon. A minta, nem véletlenszerű
mintavételi módszert követően, a Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Hetényi Géza
Kórház-Rendelőintézet Sürgősségi Betegellátó Osztályán 2021. szeptember és
december között jelentkező, hypo- (n1 = 130) vagy hyperkalaemiával
(n2 = 70) diagnosztizált páciensekből állt (n = 200). A kapott
adatokat leíró és matematikai statisztikai számításokkal (khi2-próba,
kétmintás t-próba, ANOVA és korrelációanalízis) értékeltük ki,
SPSS 22.0 szoftver segítségével (p<0,05). Eredmények: A
hypokalaemia hajlamosító tényezői közé tartozott a női nem (p<0,001) és a
magasvérnyomás-betegség (p = 0,04). A középsúlyos hypokalaemiás páciensek 60%-a
diagnosztizált hypertoniás volt (p = 0,003). A hyperkalaemiás állapotokhoz az
emelkedettebb vércukorértékek (p<0,001), a diabetes mellitus (p<0,001) és
a krónikus vesebetegség volt köthető (p<0,001). Minél súlyosabb volt a
káliumeltérés mértéke, annál nagyobb valószínűséggel voltak jelen kórjelző
diagnosztikus EKG-eltérések, melyek hyperkalaemia esetén 48,6%-ban fordultak elő
(p<0,001). A prezentációs panaszok tekintetében a fulladással jelentkezők
esetében volt a legmagasabb a szérumkáliumszint (p<0,001). Az életmentő
beavatkozásra szoruló betegek többsége súlyos hypokalaemiával bírt (p<0,001).
A hyperkalaemia, illetve a hypokalaemia gyakran járt kórházi felvétellel, míg
ritkábban halálozással. Következtetés: Mindenképpen hasznos
lenne a dyskalaemiás állapotok kezelésére egységes irányelvek kidolgozása,
amelyek nagymértékben növelhetik a betegbiztonságot, és megkönnyíthetik a
klinikus döntési helyzetét kritikus szituációkban. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(5):
183–191.
Ajak- és szájpadhasadékos gyermekek korszerű kezelése
Authors: Magyar Dominika , Bodroghelyi Mónika , Pálvölgyi Laura , Nagy Krisztián
Published: February 2024

Az ajak- és szájpadhasadékok a leggyakoribb, arcot érintő fejlődési
rendellenességek. Gyakoriságuk 0,5–2‰ az élve születettekre vonatkoztatva. Az
érintett gyermekek kezelése éveken át elhúzódó, műtéti beavatkozások sorozata,
amelyhez elengedhetetlen egy multidiszciplináris csapat közreműködése. A
hatékony terápia érdekében a legújabb műtéti trendek ismerete nélkülözhetetlen a
szakorvosok számára. A sebészi és nem sebészi kezelések egymás utáni sorrendje
jól ismert és elfogadott, de mindig egyéni mérlegelésre van szükség. A táplálási
nehézségek miatt a gyermekek megfelelő kalóriaellátása és annak gyakorlata
jelentősen hozzájárul a gyermekek optimális fejlődéséhez. A sikeres gyógyulás
érdekében a következő beavatkozások és tanácsadások szükségesek: szoptatási
tanácsadás, majd gyakorlatorientált segítés, az ajak és a lágy szájpad, majd a
kemény szájpad zárása, fül-orr-gégészeti gondozás, logopédiai gondozás,
végezetül szükség szerinti állcsont-ortopédiai és fogszabályozó kezelés. Orv
Hetil. 2024; 165(5): 163–170.
Unfolding 3D Space into Binary Images for Daylight Simulation via Neural Network
Authors:   College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA, Wang Daoru , Place Wayne ,   College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA, Hu Jianxin ,   College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA, Cho Soolyeon ,   College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA, Yu Tianqi ,   College of Design, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA, Zhan Xiaoqi ,   School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China, Tian Zichu ,   School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
Published: February 2024

Daylighting plays a crucial role in building science, impacting both occupants’ well-being and energy consumption in buildings. Balancing the size of openings with energy efficiency has long been a challenge. To address this, various daylight metrics have been developed to assess interior spaces’ daylight quality. Additionally, architects have been using simulation algorithms to predict postconstruction light conditions. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has revolutionized daylight simulations, offering a way to predict daylight conditions without cumbersome 3D modeling or heavy computational resources. However, accommodating architects’ creativity remains a challenge for current machine learning-based models. Specifically, the diversity of window shapes and their locations on facades poses difficulties for prediction accuracy. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel method that transforms wall information into matrices and uses them as input to train an artificial neural network-based model; this model can well predict the annual daylight simulation result generated by the Climate-Based Daylight Modeling tools. This method allows the model to adapt to various real-world design scenarios in real time, and its robust reliability has been demonstrated through evaluations of prediction accuracy concerning different annual daylight metrics. This approach caters to specific cases and opens possibilities for application in other machine learning and deep learning-based methods.
Social economy entities as a place to develop green skills – research findings
Authors: Szczygieł Elżbieta , Śliwa Renata
Published: February 2024

Background: Inner potential of social economy entities to drive an economy toward more circularity, energy renewability, sustainable food production opens their organizational schemes to green skills generation. Organizations operating in social economy can play a key role in learning-by-doing, rising consciousness, stimulating new solutions and operations.

Research objectives: The aim of the research analyzed in this paper was to identify opportunities for the acquisition and development of green skills among those taking up employment or internship in social economy entities.

Research design and methods: Various statistical methods were used to analyze the source material and verify the hypotheses, including: descriptive statistics, Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test. Testing was performed using Statistica 13.3 software.

Results: The conclusions withdrawn from the research conducted confirm the existence of the potential for the development of green skills inherent in social economy entities.

Conclusions: The organizational nature of the analyzed entities is conducive to the emergence of skills with less specialized requirements, but with possible qualities conducive to the development of circular behavior. Developing design thinking, creativity, the ability to adapt to future creeds and building resilience are seen as particular opportunities for the development of green skills, as activities involving circular behavior followed along with the desire to acquire these skills.
Models of innovative activity in family business
Authors: Sopińska Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

Background: A business can conduct innovative activities on its own in a so-called closed model or in cooperation with other external entities, i.e. in an open model.
Research objectives: I aimed to identify models of innovative activity used by family businesses operating in the Polish market.
Research design and methods: For research purposes, I developed brief descriptions of the individual innovation creation models, i.e.: the closed model; the outside-in open model; the inside-out open model; and the coupled open model. I investigated 121 randomly selected companies that were among the winners of the fourth edition of the Most Valuable Polish Family Companies Ranking and that introduced at least one innovation in the years 2019–2021.
Results: The family businesses surveyed preferred to create innovations in a closed model (54.5%). The most common direction of opening the innovation process was outside-in.
Conclusions: The conducted research on the Polish market confirms the thesis put forward by other researchers regarding the low propensity of family businesses to cooperate with external entities in the innovation process; hence, their preference for a closed model of innovation creation.
"HEAD" SOMATIK PHRASEOLOGIKAL UNITS IN KYRGYZ AND ARABIC LANGUAGES
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic named after Ch. Aitmatov, Usubaliev Beishenbai , Otorchieva Aisalkyn ,   Kuwait International University
Published: February 2024

This article deals with the thematic classifications of somatic phraseological units. Somatic phraseological units of the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages should be considered in two directions: firstly, within phraseological units united by a common somatic component in order to identify not only phraseological groups common to all somatic, but also specific to each somatism; secondly, in comparison of multilingual groups of phraseological units with the same somatic component, in order to reveal the similarities and differences between thematic groups of somatic phraseological units of the compared languages. As our study has shown, the semantics of smatic phraseological units of the compared languages makes it possible to distribute all analyzed phraseological units into several thematic groups, namely: characteristics of a person, emotions and states of a person; description of the situation; human activity; a detailed description (place, mode of action, measure and degree).
CONCEPT OF SIGN AND MEANING IN LINGUISTICS – DIVISION OF LANGUAGE SIGNS INTO SEMANTIC FIELDS
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages, Asgarova Khuraman
Published: February 2024

The term signifier is used in linguistics to denote an element resulting from the combination of a signified or concept with a signifier or auditory image; more generally, it means “an element that shows something other than itself”. Semiotics is seen as a field of various debates from Saussure to the present day. Attention is drawn to the fact that no definite rules have yet been established regarding the internal functioning of this field of study and there are issues on which no agreement can be reached. On the other hand, there is a considerable literature produced in the field by writers such as R. Barthes, P. Guiraud and C. S. Peirce. Using this combination, the main discussion topics in the field of semiotics will be conveyed. It started with the indicator, which is one of the three basic concepts of semiotics. After dealing with the basic concepts of semiotics (indicator, indicated and signified), the principles that form the theoretical basis of semiotics and some related discussions can be mentioned. It should be noted right away that all the principles discussed below are principles adapted from linguistics to semiotics.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONAL LOAD AMONG MAJOR AND MINOR LANGUAGES IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Zakirov Alimjan , Sharshenova Raushan ,   Kyrgyz National university, Shambetaliev Kanatbek ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

The language map of modern Kyrgyzstan represents an interesting picture of the beginning of the 21st century. Since the time of gaining independence in 1991, the sociolinguistic map of the country has undergone enormous changes. This article describes the ongoing processes of sociolinguistic changes for the last 30 years. Kyrgyzstan is a multilingual and multicultural country, which faced many language and other problems after 1991. Therefore, the task of this article is to reveal the functional responsibilities of the main (leading) and minority languages of Kyrgyzstan. Special attention of the authors should be paid to the growing role of the Kyrgyz language as a state-building component of Kyrgyzstan as a new-born republic. The Kyrgyz language is becoming a center-forward language, that plays a crucial role in a society, as it is a primary means of communication and expression. There are 85, according to the statistics, languages in Kyrgyzstan, which constitute the language landshaft of the country in some hierarchical frame. The Kyrgyz language in the future should group all languages of the country, working in all domains, into one single force, which will benefit Kyrgyzstan.
THE SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT “FAMILY” IN KYRGYZ CULTURE
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Kazakova Nurzat , Zhamanakova Mairam ,   J. Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University, Jumalieva Gulira ,   I.Razzakov Kyrgyz State Technical University
Published: February 2024

This scientific article is devoted to study and reveal semantic field of the concept family and family value” based on Kyrgyz culture. We have proved that the concept family is one of the most common not only in Kyrgyz literature but also in world classics, among them in English literature. The methods as linguacultural analysis method, semantic analysis method, and continuous sampling method (with dictionaries) were done in the research. The methods examined the origins of the semantics and semantic field, as well as the scientists who were engaged in its promotion, looked at the meanings of the lexical-semantic field presented in various sources, and finally studied its methods. The lexical-semantic system of language originates in antiquity, during the development of philosophical teachings. Linguacultural analyses include the differences and similarities from the ancient time and the modern life.
THE HISTORY OF ALPHABET CHANGES IN THE KAZAKH REGION IN 1917-1940
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Akpar Aizhan
Published: February 2024

The transition to the Latin alphabet, which took place at the beginning of the twentieth century, was, firstly, part of the Bolshevik government for the next Kazakh people, and secondly, for the Kazakh people, who could not improve their literacy. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a group of Kazakh intellectuals, on the initiative of Akhmet Baitursynov, published textbooks on Arabic graphics, but now they are inevitably switching to the Latin alphabet. Not only the alphabet is clearly visible among the Kazakh intellectual, but also the escalation of Bolshevik ideology, a large political conflict between representatives of the Alash intellectual and the Red Government. It was clear that the Soviet government was using the interests of the Kazakh intellectual in its own interests, dividing them. The main government fully funded the transition to the Latin alphabet. The main problem here was to erase the spiritual memory of the Turkic peoples by translating them into Latin. The rich spiritual heritage of the Turkic peoples was destroyed by the transition to the Latin alphabet.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Gamifikasi Berbasis Proyek Software Multimedia Interaktif
Authors: Azman Muhammad Khairul , Soepriyanto Yerry , Degeng Made Duananda Kartika
Published: February 2024

This development research aims to produce a project-based gamification learning design in manufacturing software interactive multimedia. This study uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) with five stages developed by Molenda. Learning design trials were conducted on first-year students majoring in Educational Technology at State University of Malang in the Interactive Multimedia material for Visual Programming courses. The results of the development of this learning design have been validated by learning design experts and learning gamification experts with the results stating that the learning design developed is valid so that it can be used in the next stage. After being validated by learning design experts and learning gamification experts, field trials were carried out on respondents. The results of trials that have been carried out show that project-based gamification learning in software Interactive multimedia is attractive, motivating and effective so that the learning design developed can be declared feasible to be implemented in learning.AbstrakPenelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain pembelajaran gamifikasi berbasis proyek pada pembuatan software multimedia interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation) dengan lima tahapan yang dikembangkan oleh Molenda. Uji coba desain pembelajaran dilakukan kepada mahasiswa tahun pertama jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan di Universitas Negeri Malang pada materi Multimedia Interaktif mata kuliah Pemrograman Visual. Hasil pengembangan desain pembelajaran ini telah divalidasi oleh ahli desain pembelajaran dan ahli gamifikasi pembelajaran dengan hasil yang menyatakan bahwa desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid sehingga dapat digunakan pada tahap berikutnya. Setelah dilakukan validasi oleh ahli desain pembelajaran dan ahli gamifikasi pembelajaran maka dilakukan ujicoba lapangan kepada responden. Hasil uji coba yang sudah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran gamifikasi berbasis proyek pada software multimedia interaktif menarik, memotivasi dan efektif sehingga desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan bisa dinyatakan layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran.
Utilizing The Tiktok Application As An Online Business Learning Media
Authors: Juwairia Juwairia , Tumanggor Ginagor , Mustaqim Bima
Published: February 2024

TikTok, a very popular platform today, made a comeback in early 2020 and even surpassed Instagram as the most popular app in the App Store. The purpose of this research is to utilize the tiktok application as a learning medium. The research was conducted for one week during Online Business learning hours with material on designing an online business. The research consisted of two cycles, where each cycle consisted of two meetings which included planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collection tools used included student observation sheets, teacher observation sheets, questionnaires, tests, and TikTok promotional video assignments. The subjects of this study were all students of class XI BDP at SMKN 1 Pemulutan. The results showed that students' promotion skills increased from cycle I to cycle II. Some students have mastered or are already good at promoting online business subjects. This can be seen from good test scores, increased task completion both in terms of time and quality. So that it can be said that the use or utilization of the TikTok application can improve student promotion skills.Abstrak TikTok, sebuah platform yang sangat terkenal saat ini, bahkan melampaui Instagram sebagai aplikasi paling populer di App Store. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan aplikasi tiktok sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu minggu pada jam pembelajaran Bisnis Online dengan materi merancang bisnis online. Penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan yang mencakup perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi lembaran observasi peserta didik, lembaran observasi guru, angket, tes, dan tugas video promosi TikTok. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI BDP di SMKN 1  Pemulutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan promosi peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Sebagian siswa sudah dapat menguasai atau sudah baik dalam melakukan promosi dalam mata Pelajaran bisnis online. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai tes yang baik, peningkatan penyelesaian tugas yang baik dari segi waktu maupun kualitas. Sehingga dapat dikatakan penggunaan atau pemanfaatan aplikasi TikTok dapat meningkatkan keterampilan promosi siswa.
Pengembangan E-Modul Ajar Informatika Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Dasar Program Keahlian SMK
Authors: Fajjriah Nur , Atiqoh Atiqoh , Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2024

Digital-era education requires innovative and adaptive approaches to ensure learning effectiveness. Grade 10 Pharmacy faces challenges in the problem of student interest in learning, especially in Informatics. The purpose of this research is to produce e-modules for teaching Informatics according to the criteria of good category e-modules in terms of media, material, and design and can increase student interest in learning. The development applies the ADDIE development model. This research has stages of needs analysis, designing an informatics e-module framework, developing teaching modules, applying modules in the learning process, and evaluation. The initial survey results showed that students' interest in learning was in the low category. The results of validation by material, media, and design experts were categorized as very good. To prove students' response to the e-book/informatics teaching module, it was tested through two stages, namely small group trials and large group trials. The results of the small group and large group tests reached the excellent/very feasible category. The average score obtained from the small group trial to the large group trial increased significantly. This shows that the informatics e-book/teaching module with a contextual approach developed is valid and feasible to use in the informatics learning process at school.AbstrakPendidikan era digital memerlukan pendekatan inovatif dan adaptif untuk memastikan efektivitas pembelajaran. Kelas X Farmasi menghadapi tantangan dalam permasalahan minat dalam belajar siswa, terutama dalam pelajaran Informatika. Keterlibatan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran menjadi kebutuhan utama dalam memotivasi dan merangsang minat pebelajar dalam belajar.Tujuan riset ini untuk menghasilkan e-modul ajar Informatika sesuai kriteria e-modul kategori baik secara media, materi, dan desain serta dapat memberikan peningkatan minat pebelajar dalam belajar. Pengembangan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE. Riset ini memiliki tahapan analisis kebutuhan, merancang kerangka e-modul informatika, mengembangkan modul ajar, menerapkan modul dalam proses belajar, dan evaluasi. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan minat dalam belajar pebelajar dalam kategori rendah. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi, media, dan desain dikategorikan sangat baik. Untuk membuktikan respon pebelajar terhadap e-book/ modul ajar informatika dilakukan ujicoba melalui dua tahap yaitu uji coba pada kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar. Hasil uji kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar mencapai kategori sangat baik/sangat layak. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dari uji coba kelompok kecil ke uji coba kelompok besar mengalami peningkatan cukup signifikan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa e-book/ modul ajar informatika dengan pendekatan kontekstual yang dikembangkan telah valid dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran informatika di sekolah
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Mata Pelajaran IPA Sistem Tata Surya
Authors: Susilaningsih Susilaningsih , Fichan Achmad Maulana Iqbal , Praherdhiono Henry , Prihatmoko Yulias
Published: February 2024

The learning process requires media to help teachers explain the material. The role of media in learning, especially in science subjects, is needed. However, at Mi Ar Raudah Lawang there is no learning media other than textbooks that can facilitate science learning, especially in the subject of the Solar system. In illustrated textbooks, students can less visualize real objects that cannot be seen directly. The purpose of developing the solar system is Augmented Reality media to be an alternative media in the process of learning science at Mi Ar Raudhah Lawang. Augmented Reality was developed to facilitate science subject matter, especially helping students with visual learning styles in learning. This development model uses the Lee & Owens model. This study received positive responses from media experts and material experts. The results of trials to students also get a positive score. Based on the results of the study showed that Augmented Reality developed can help teachers in teaching the solar system to students. And students can understand the solar system material well.Abstrak Proses pembelajaran membutuhkan media untuk membantu guru menjelaskan materi. Peran media dalam pembelajaran terutama dalam mata pelajaran IPA sangat dibutuhkan. Akan tetapi di MI Ar Raudah Lawang belum tersedia media pembelajaran selain buku teks yang dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran IPA khususnya pada mata pelajaran Sistem Tata Surya. Pada buku teks bergambar, siswa kurang dapat memvisualisasikan objek nyata yang tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung. Tujuan pengembangan media Augmented Reality sistem tata surya menjadi alternatif media dalam proses pembelajaran IPA di MI Ar Raudhah Lawang. Augmented Reality dikembangkan untuk memfasilitasi materi pelajaran IPA khususnya membantu siswa dengan gaya belajar visual dalam pembelajaran. Model pengembangan ini menggunakan model Lee & Owens. Penelitian ini mendapatkan tanggapan  yang positif dari ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil uji coba kepada siswa juga mendapatkan skor yang positif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Augmented Reality yang dikembangkan dapat membantu guru dalam mengajarkan sistem tata surya kepada siswa. Serta siswa dapat memahami materi sistem tata surya dengan baik.
Effects of Different Water Stress Levels, Heterogeneity and Location on Berry Phytochemical Properties in an Organic and Conventional Vineyard (Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon)
Authors: BAHAR Elman , KORKUTAL İlknur , UZUN Müge
Published: February 2024

The research was conducted in two vineyards, one certified as organic and the other following conventional practices. The experiment, designed with Split-Plot Experimental Design based on stress levels, was divided into two main plots, Organic and Conventional, and each of these plots was further divided into two subplots. The predawn leaf water potential results categorized the vines into two groups: those with values lower than -8 MPa and those greater than -8 MPa, which were labeled as Dryland-shallow soil and Baseland-deep soil, respectively, based on the location and soil type. During the harvest, grape clusters were collected and classified into three groups based on berry diameter (10mm-12mm, 12mm-14mm, 14mm-16mm). The results indicated that the 10mm-12mm berry size group generally exhibited the desired characteristics across all evaluated criteria. The total anthocyanin and total tannin content were found to be higher in the 10mm-12mm berries from vines experiencing moderate stress (Stress 1), regardless of their location. Additionally, the Dryland-shallow soil condition showed higher tannin content. On the other hand, grapes from high-stress vines displayed lower antioxidant values. The total polyphenol index content was higher in the organic vineyard. Based on the findings, it was suggested that to obtain high phytochemical compounds from Cabernet-Sauvignon grapes in the Tekirdağ region, cultivation should be carried out under Dryland-shallow soil conditions, where the predawn leaf water potential can drop as low as -0.8 MPa during the period between veraison and harvest. Moreover, using berries with size between 10mm-12mm might be suitable for this purpose.
LİMAN İŞLETMELERİNİN DİJİTALLEŞME DÜZEYLERİNİN BÜTÜNLEŞİK BİR MODELLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YORULMAZ Murat , BAYKAN Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Bilim ve teknolojideki gelişmeler, her sektörü olduğu gibi denizcilik sektörünü de bu gelişmelere ayak uydurmak ve dönüşmek zorunda bırakmıştır. Bu çalışma, deniz taşımacılığının ve tedarik zincirinin önemli unsurlarından liman işletmelerinin dijitalleşme düzeylerini, dijitalleşme düzeylerini etkileyen faktörleri ve dijital dönüşüm sürecinde bu faktörleri iş hayatına entegre edebilen liman terminal türlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Liman ve terminallerin dijitalleşme düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla limancılık sektöründeki uzmanların ankette yer alan görüşlerine dayanılarak, çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden BAHP, ARAS ve PROMETHEE tekniklerinin yer aldığı bütünleşik bir model kullanılmıştır. BAHP ile belirlenen kriter ağırlıklarının ARAS ve PROMOTHEE yöntemlerine uygulanması sonucunda, her iki teknik de dijitalleşme düzeyi en yüksek terminal türünün konteyner terminalleri olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, BAHP sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre liman işletmelerinin dijitalleşme sürecinde finansal yeteneklerini geliştirmeleri, yeni teknolojileri kullanma becerisine sahip olmaları ve dijitalleşmeye yönelik organizasyonlar üzerine yoğunlaşılması gerekliliği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DESTİNASYON PAZARLAMASI KAPSAMINDA ALGILANAN HİZMET KALİTESİNİN TEKRAR SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİNDE MARKA AŞKININ ROLÜ
Authors: SALMAN Şerife , AYAR İlknur
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı yerli turistlerin otel işletmelerine yönelik algılanan hizmet kalitesinin tekrar satın alma niyeti arasındaki teorik ilişkiyi araştırmak ve bu ilişkide marka aşkının rolünü ampirik olarak test etmektir. Araştırmanın birincil verileri anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma anketi Türkiye’de Akdeniz Bölgesindeki otellerde daha önce konaklamış olan otel müşterilerine online olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırma anketinde hizmet kalitesi, marka aşkı ve tekrar satın alma niyetlerini ölçen ifadeler daha önce geçerliği güvenilirliği araştırılmış çalışmalardan uyarlanmıştır. Ankette katılımcılara sevgi duygusuyla bağlı oldukları otel markasına yönelik olarak araştırma sorularını yanıtlamaları istenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda teorik model desteklenmiştir. Hizmet kalitesinin tekrar satın alma niyeti ile ve marka aşkı ile ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Hizmet kalitesinin tekrar satın alma niyeti ile olan ilişkisinde marka aşkı değişkeni modele girdiğinde satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi düşmektedir. Bu durum marka aşkının bu ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolünü açıklar. Bu araştırma bulguları, önemli bir pazarlama konusu olan marka aşkının bu ilişkilerle henüz çalışılmamış olan destinasyon pazarlaması alanında alanyazına katkıda bulunmaktadır.
COVID-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE E-TİCARET VE DİJİTAL PAZARLAMANIN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÖNEMİ
Authors: DURUCASU Remzi Reha
Published: February 2024

Dijital dönüşüm ile birlikte ortaya çıkan dijital pazarlama, işletmeler için vazgeçilmez mecralar sunmaktadır. Günümüzde insanların akıllı telefon ve tablet gibi internet temelli cihazlar ile çevrimiçi çok fazla vakit geçirmektedir. Bu durum işletmelerin zaman ve mekândan bağımsız olarak tüketici ile etkileşim kurma kabiliyetini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Hala etkisi devam etmekte olan Covid-19, toplumun yaşama şekillerinde büyük değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Dijital pazarlama ve buna bağlı olarak elektronik ticaret faaliyetlerini doğru yöneten işletmelerin bu süreçte ayakta kalmayı başardığını ve hatta büyüdüğünü iddia etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan (TUİK) elde edilen; bireylerin interneti kullanma amacı ve bireylerin internetten alışveriş yapma oranı gibi veriler ışığında öncelikle betimleyici istatistiklere yer verilmiştir. Daha sonrasında ise bütünleşik veri analizi yapılmıştır ve analiz sonucunda toplumun teknolojik alışkanlıklarına göre mevcut ve yeni kurulacak işletmeler için dijital pazarlamanın önemi ortaya konulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÜÇÜNCÜ YAŞ TURİZMİNE YÖNELİK GİRİŞİMCİLİK FIRSATLARI VE ZORLUKLAR
Authors: KILIÇ Sultan Nazmiye
Published: February 2024

Dünya çapında değişmekte olan demografik yapı, üçüncü yaş grubuna yönelik ürün ve hizmetlere olan gereksinimi artırmıştır. Bu gereksinimler turizm de dâhil olmak üzere faklı sektörler için önemli iş fırsatlarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de üçüncü yaş turizminde girişimcilik fırsatlarının ve zorluklarının neler olduğunun anlaşılmasıdır. Araştırmada nitel yöntem ve durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Mayıs ve Haziran 2023 aylarında Antalya’da otel, seyahat acentası, hastane, bakım evi, STK alanlarında faaliyet gösteren 27 sektör yetkilisinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma soruları doğrultusunda temalar oluşturulmuş ardından kod ve kategoriler ilgili temalar altında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkiye’de üçüncü yaş turizmine yönelik dikkate değer girişim fırsatlarının olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Üçüncü yaş grubunun ihtiyaç ve taleplerinin çeşitliliği, turizm sektöründe birçok farklı alanda entegrasyon ve koordineli çalışma gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda gelecekteki akademik çalışmalar, sektör ve politika düzenlemelerine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
ENFLASYONUN KÂR PAYI ÖDEMELERİNE ETKİSİ: BİST ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: BOZTOSUN Derviş , YILDIRIM Ali
Published: February 2024

Çalışmada; şirketlere özgü faktörler dikkate alınarak enflasyonun kâr payı ödemeleri üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem gören ve 2013-2022 yılları arasında her yıl düzenli olarak kâr payı dağıtan 38 şirket çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada enflasyon, kaldıraç oranı, likidite oranı, aktif karlılığı, özsermaye karlılığı, satışlardaki büyüme, aktiflerdeki büyüme ve şirket yaşı değişkenlerinin kâr payı ödemeleri değişkeni üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Söz konusu değişkenlerin analizinde ekonometrik yöntem olan panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları kapsamında, çalışmanın odak noktası olan enflasyonun kâr payı ödemeleri üzerindeki etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kaldıraç oranı, likidite oranı, özsermaye karlılığı, aktiflerdeki büyüme ve şirket yaşının da kâr payı ödemeleri değişkeni üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Tüm sektörlerdeki kâr payı ödeme alışkanlığı olan şirketlerin üzerine yapılan bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların enflasyonist dönemlerde, yatırımcı tercihlerine ve yönetici kararlarına yön göstermesi beklenmektedir.