bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Active monitoring for adverse drug reactions of microtubule-damaging anti-neoplastic drug in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Rajapandian Nalini , P Anandha
Published: February 2024

Background: Cancer is a critical disease characterized by unhampered progress and metastasis of atypical aberrant cells. In India, cancer is a leading cause of increased mortality, and it is also the cause of 3 million deaths per year. Most of the anti-cancer medications originated from plants, and despite the promising anti-cancer effects of natural medications, researchers have encountered various adverse drug reactions (ADR) related to the drug.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to analyze the ADR profile of cancer patients treated with microtubule-damaging anti-neoplastic and assess the preventability, severity, and causality of the documented ADR.

Materials and Methods: All the cancer patients on treatment regimens containing taxanes undergoing treatment in the medical oncology department were included in this study. All the study participants were monitored for adverse effects, and any ADR reported by the patients that were diagnosed and documented in the case sheet form was recorded in the adverse reaction reporting form. The mean ± standard deviation was performed for continuous variables. Categorical variables were stated in numbers and percentages.

Results: A total of sixty study participants with ADR to microtubule-damaging anticancer drugs were registered for the study and among them, 10% were males and 90% were females. The majority of adverse reactions developed in patients between 51 and 60 years of age with female dominance. A total of 114 adverse reactions were reported by the sixty study participants registered in this study, and nevertheless, more than one ADR was noticed in a greater number of patients.

Conclusion: Early observation of ADR may help in either modifying the dose or changing the drug that produces adverse reactions so that damage to the organ system can be prevented.
Attitude of faculties and students about professionalism and its assessment in undergraduate curriculum: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study
Authors: Agrawal Ratna , Pathak Swanand , Kurrey Preetam
Published: February 2024

Background: Professionalism has been enumerated among one of the important roles to be achieved by Indian Medical Graduates in new competency-based medical education. However, it has been taught only under the AETCOM module and that too also only in 1st-year undergraduate curriculum and it is not even been assessed; even the AETCOM module has mentioned that assessment of professionalism is not required.

Aims and Objectives: As we know, the things which are not assessed are not been read or learned by the students, so the present study has been designed to get insight of faculties and students about inclusion of professionalism teaching and its assessment in undergraduate curriculum so that proper measures can be taken to assess it properly.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study has been conducted in 42 faculties and 186 1st-year undergraduate students after taking approval from Institutional Ethics Committee and informed consent from them. 2 different sets of questionnaire (separate for faculties and students) in Google forms have been sent to their emails after explaining the purpose of the study. Results obtained has been analyzed and presented in counts and percentages.

Results: The response rate of faculties and students was 71.4% and 82.3%, respectively. 21 (70%) of faculties and 99 (64.7%) of the students have chosen correct definition of professionalism. Most of them were aware that it has been taught under the AETCOM module. 26 (86.7%) faculties and 112 (73.2%) students have opted that it must be assessed properly.

Conclusions: The results of the study conclude that both faculties and students understand the value of incorporation of professionalism and its assessment in undergraduate curriculum. The results of the study may provide important milestone for need of development of proper assessment method for professionalism assessment for undergraduate students.
Impact of ultrastructural and molecular identified babesiosoma spp. in both Egyptian freshwater fishes (common carp and African catfish): Hematological, biochemical, and histopathological findings
Authors: Ali Abdelmoneim , Refat Nahla , Mowafy Rehab , Gaheen Safaa , AbdelMageed Manar
Published: February 2024

Background:
Babesiosomes are apicomplexan parasites of both marine and freshwater fish species
Aim:
In this study, we recorded the prevalence of Babesiosoma spp in two Egyptian freshwater fish species; the common carp and the African catfish with full pathological evaluation of the diseased condition, hematological and biochemical analysis of some parameters with exact recognition of the parasite with different methods.
Methods:
Two hundred and forty fish blood samples from Al-Sharqiya and Al-Ismailia governorates from August 2022 to January 2023 followed by blood film examinations, performing electron microscopy and molecular detection of the parasite via polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Results:
The total infection prevalence was 63.75% with a higher prevalence observed among African catfish (42.5%) than Common carp (21.25%). Regarding hematologic parameters the obtained results showed a significant decrease in the hematocrit values and a significant increase in the total leukocyte and lymphocyte values in both infected fish species. The serum ferritin, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase were also significantly increased. However, the total iron binding capacity was significantly decreased. There was also a significant increase in the total serum bilirubin in the examined fish, all at (P<0.001). Histopathologically, the lesions were more intense in the African catfish than the common carp but generally, the infected fish showed many changes with the gills being severely affected with pronounced hyperplasia of secondary lamellae with fusion and telangiectasis. The spleen, heart, and kidney are also affected.
Conclusion:
Serious adverse effects on the health status of previously examined fishes infected with Babesia spp. were observed and detected by several diagnostic and descriptive tools. Histopathological, hematological, and biochemical studies give an idea of the extent of these changes which are largely fatal affecting the economic system depending on the fish industry.
EVALUATION OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN ELECTRONIC PRODUCT ADOPTION: CASE STUDY IN FINANCE XYZ
Authors: Dina Adawiyah  , Novi Yanti  , Sunreni Sunreni
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of influence of consumer behavior, including cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors, on purchasing decisions for electronic products at Finance XYZ in Padang City with a sample size of 30 people. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires. Research data processing was carried out using respondent data analysis and assisted by SPSS. Testing of statements is carried out through validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption testing which includes normality, linearity and heteroscedasticity tests. The results of multiple linear regression analysis tests show that each variable used in this research has a regression coefficient which can be represented by the following multiple regression equation: Y = 0.063 + 0.218X1 + 0.035X2 + 0.201X3 + 0.917X4. Thus, it can be concluded that cultural factors and social factors have a positive influence on the decision to purchase gold installment products, personal factors and psychological factors have a positive and significant influence on consumers' decisions to purchase electronic products from Finance XYZ
Movementos no plano e mosaicos con programas de xeometría dinámica
Authors:   IES Johan Carballeira, González Paulo
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo propóñense algunhas tarefas para traballar os movementos no plano na materia de Matemáticas de 3º ESO. A actividade está artellada en torno aos mosaicos e as teselas básicas coas que se constrúen, e contextualizada a partir das mostras que se poden atopar na Alhambra, enlazando deste xeito cunha das competencias clave que menos se adoita traballar nesta materia, a relacionada coa conciencia e as expresións culturais. O groso da actividade suxerida está baseado na utilización de dous programas de xeometrı́a dinámica que están dispoñibles en liña, son software libre, bastante doados de manexar e non requiren de realizar rexistro ningún: Mathigon e GeoGebra.
Que cae máis rápido, un elefante real ou un de poliestireno? Caída real versus caída libre
Authors:   IES Tomás Mingot, García-Verdugo Andrés
Published: February 2024

A explicación da caída dun corpo segundo o modelo da caída libre no baleiro está ás veces moi lonxe do que se pode observar na realidade, e con frecuencia preséntase aos estudantes como a única e verdadeira lei física que describe a caída de calquera obxecto, asumindo un rango de aplicación moito maior que o que lle corresponde. É preciso ter un modelo axeitado para describir a caída dos corpos no aire, e por que non? aplicalo directamente na aula, xunto coa aproximación da caída libre, cando queremos describir casos de caídas reais. Neste traballo desenvólvese un modelo para a caída considerando o movemento nun fluído. Para facilitar o seu uso na práctica, elaborouse unha folla de cálculo que permite obter todos os parámetros cinemáticos da caída real, incluíndo gráficos, a partir dos datos iniciais do corpo que vai caer, así como comparalos coa súa hipotética caída no baleiro.
A colección de tubos de descarga do IES Lucus Augusti
Authors:   IES Lucus Augusti, Reigosa Carlos
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo descríbese a colección de tubos de descarga e outros elementos empregados no pasado para a docencia da física e da química no IES Lucus Augusti. Esta colección foi obxecto dunha exposición no instituto a finais do curso 2021/22 e agora está no museo do centro educativo, onde se pode visitar. Neste museo, ademais, hai outros moitos obxectos de interese, e todas as visitas son benvidas.
Marie Anne Paulze e Lavoisier: o amor e a amizade na ciencia
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Bermejo Manuel , González-Noya Ana M. , Pintos Xoana , Fernández-Fariña Sandra , Velo-Heleno Isabel
Published: February 2024

Neste traballo queremos dar conta da vida en común de Antoine e Marie, reflexionando sobre algunhas das súas achegas; pero centrándonos fundamentalmente no amor e na amizade que tan frutífera foi e que deu lugar a unha vida investigadora en común de extraordinaria importancia. Pretendemos reflexionar sobre eses escasos 23 anos de vida en común de Antoine e Marie Anne: como marcaron completamente a vida de Marie; como forxaron o seu carácter mediante unha coidada educación; como, esa educación, foi a que lle fixo chegar a ser unha gran científica e a conseguir unha liberdade completa; como, como,… Este novo traballo sobre Marie Anne pretende amosar novos aspectos da vida amorosa dos Lavoisier; presentámolo coa intención de que se comprenda mellor como foi a vida en común dese extraordinario matrimonio científico da ilustración francesa. O seu Amor e a súa Amizade foron completos ao longo da súa vida en común e chegaron máis aló da morte de Antoine.
Contextualizando a física nuclear e de partículas en 2º de Bacharelato
Authors:   IES Terra de Soneira, Abelenda Natalia
Published: February 2024

Tomando como referencia o proceso de sı́ntese e administración-exploración dun radiofármaco no Sistema Galego de Saúde preténdese achegar ao alumnado de 2º de Bacharelato a diferentes conceptos de fı́sica nuclear e de partı́culas, poñendo en valor as extraordinarias aplicacións na sanidade destes campos de coñecemento da fı́sica moderna.
Desafío Newton Car do laboratorio de física e química
Authors:   IES Ribeira do Louro, Veiguela Marcelino
Published: February 2024

No presente traballo preséntase un problema aberto de Fı́sica para ser resolto mediante un modelo de indagación guiada. O problema aborda unha situación de aprendizaxe centrada na evolución dos movementos de varios prototipos de Newton Car construı́dos polo alumnado. O proxecto Newton Car challenge, impulsado pola NASA como recurso STEM para educación secundaria, é un desafı́o cientı́fico moi apropiado para ESO e bacharelato. Nesta estratexia de aprendizaxe por indagación, o alumnado en pequenos grupos constitúese en equipos de investigación que traballan e interactúan entre si baixo a dirección do docente que é, en todo momento unha guı́a, proporcionando os saberes conceptuais indispensables. O alumnado, ao constatar que se tiveron en conta todas as súas suxestións e ideas, demostrou en todo momento emocións positivas como confianza e alegrı́a, o cal supuxo unha maior motivación para aprender os conceptos básicos de forza, traballo e enerxı́a presentes nos currı́culos.
Sir Isaac Newton en axuda dos skaters!
Authors:   IES Ribeira do Louro, Veiguela Marcelino
Published: February 2024

No presente traballo preséntase un problema aberto de Fı́sica para ser resolto mediante un modelo de indagación guiada. O problema aborda unha situación de aprendizaxe centrada na evolución do movemento dun skater que efectúa unha das acrobacias máis coñecidas do skateboarding, un ollie para despois ascender por unha rampla. Nesta estratexia de aprendizaxe por indagación, o alumnado en pequenos grupos constitúese en equipos de investigación que traballan e interactúan entre si baixo a dirección do docente que é, en todo momento unha guı́a, proporcionando os saberes conceptuais indispensables, sen os cales este proceso serı́a moi difı́cil se non imposible de abordar por parte dos estudantes. Consideramos que cun maior manexo conceptual por parte dos estudantes, maior probabilidade de que sexan capaces de formular preguntas investigables e abordar investigacións na aula.
Desenvolvendo competencias na aula de matemáticas coas novas tecnoloxías
Authors:   IES Cidade de Antioquía, Ocampo Ana M. , Fernández Iria ,   IES San Mamede
Published: February 2024

Nesta publicación preténdese dar a coñecer unha forma de crear rutas matemáticas utilizando a aplicación de Math City Map (MCM), que é moi sinxela de utilizar e facilita moito o traballo. Está pensada para achegar as matemáticas ó mundo real que nos rodea, pero podería aplicarse a distintas áreas de coñecemento e relacionalas entre elas, dando un carácter interdisciplinar ao traballo. Partirase das competencias definidas na actual lei de educación (LOMLOE) para analizar a forma en que se desenvolverían nunha actividade con MCM. Posteriormente veranse as vantaxes proporcionadas e daranse unhas pautas para a creación dunha ruta.
Un estudo exploratorio arredor da traxectoria hipotética de aprendizaxe para a visualización infantil
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Amor Sara , González-Sequeiros Pablo
Published: February 2024

Preséntase unha experiencia de tipo exploratorio coa que se pretendeu testar a utilidade da traxectoria hipotética de aprendizaxe para a visualización proposta por Clements e Sarama (2015) e avanzar no deseño de itinerarios didácticos para a traxectoria. Con este propósito ensaiouse unha proposta dirixida a un grupo de 6º de educación infantil como unha primeira idea de concreción da traxectoria, tentando empregar distintos tipos de material estruturado −tangrams, cubos soma e espellos− como soporte das actividades. Formuláronse un total de 7 actividades referidas a aspectos xeométricos relacionados co coñecemento dos elementos das formas en 2D e 3D, a composición/descomposición de formas e as súas transformacións (translacións, xiros e simetrías), que demandaban varias das habilidades de visualización descritas por Del Grande (1987), principalmente as de identificación visual, conservación da percepción e memoria visual.
Resolución cooperativa de problemas aritméticos con bloques multibase
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Del Campo Estefanía , González-Sequeiros Pablo
Published: February 2024

Preséntase unha experiencia nunha aula de 4º de primaria que xurdiu como resposta ás dificultades que presentaba o alumnado na resolución de problemas aritméticos, que se viran acrecentadas como consecuencia da situación derivada da pandemia provocada pola COVID-19 no curso anterior. Para dar resposta a estas dificultades desenvolveuse un obradoiro cooperativo de resolución de problemas con base ao emprego de material manipulable (regretas e bloques de base 10) coa idea de fortalecer no alumnado a idea de agrupamento e a representación mental da descomposición numérica, tentando promover que a partir de aí desenvolveran as súas propias estratexias de cálculo. A aula organizouse en grupos heteroxéneos de entre 4 e 5 compoñentes, dentro dos que se asignaron roles determinados. A proposta desenvolveuse en dúas partes diferenciadas: unha primeira na que se introduciu o material manipulable e se traballaron os problemas de estrutura aditiva, en base a contidos coñecidos, e unha segunda onde se construíron as táboas de multiplicar e se resolveron problemas de estrutura multiplicativa. As evidencias recollidas na avaliación poñen de manifesto o progreso do alumnado en relación á identificación dos datos, o emprego de diferentes representacións, a comunicación de resultados, a formulación de conxecturas ou o establecemento de conexións coa vida real, e, principalmente, á regulación das propias emocións.
ChatGPT, un loro estocástico na aula de bioloxía
Authors:   IES A Pontepedriña, Lucas Nicolás , Rivas Antonio , Freire Andrea , Eiras Elena
Published: February 2024

O recente lanzamento do sistema interactivo de síntese de texto ChatGPT está recibindo unha importante atención nos medios de comunicación, atribuíndoselle tamén un grande impacto potencial no ámbito educativo, pese a que esta intelixencia artificial traballe con formas e non con significados lingüísticos. Puxemos a proba a súa utilidade para a realización da actividade didáctica “Filoxenia con secuencias proteicas”, que precisa do uso da base de datos de UniProt, das súas ferramentas bioinformáticas, así como da interpretación datos cuantitativos e cladogramas. A axuda que proporciona o sistema resultou ser moi escasa para o alumnado que o puxo a proba, e que xa fora moi competente na realización desta actividade. Os resultados suxiren que este recurso podería, por exclusión, ser de utilidade para valorar a adecuación de actividades didácticas que se empregan no ensino das ciencias.
Achegamento á detección de ideas previas en Primaria
Authors:   Ceip Plurilingüe de Cedeira, Rodríguez Jessica
Published: February 2024

Este traballo aborda a importancia da detección das ideas previas nos proxectos de ciencias da natureza en Educación Primaria (EP). De acordo cos paradigmas construtivista e socioconstrutivista, a avaliación das ideas previas do alumnado é primordial de cara a xerar novas aprendizaxes. Cómpre que o profesorado sexa capaz de identificar as ideas previas do alumnado co obxectivo de deseñar estratexias de ensino e aprendizaxe adecuadas. Despois dunha investigación bibliográfica, recollemos estratexias e instrumentos que permiten analizar ideas previas en proxectos relacionados con ciencias da natureza, deseñamos algúns para poñer en práctica nunha aula de EP reflexionando sobre a súa eficacia, valor e impacto a través das respostas do alumnado, os seus debates e diálogos na aula, a interacción profesorado- alumnado e as anotacións do profesorado.
A estatística nos clubs de ciencias
Authors:   IES Agra do Orzán, Martínez María Ángel
Published: February 2024

O Club de Ciencias representa unha oportunidade para que o alumnado, por unha banda, amplíe a súa formación e, por outra, desenvolva proxectos propios nos que o método científico e a imaxinación están intimamente unidos. A estatística é unha rama das matemáticas que non é extensamente traballada no currículo de secundaria, pero a súa grande relación coa vida real é evidente, e máis na época do “big data” na que nos atopamos, polo que resulta moi sinxelo identificar temas cotiás que teñen cabida nela. A participación en concursos de estatística é, polo tanto, un feito que xorde espontaneamente das anteriores premisas e que, para o alumnado, é extremadamente motivador.
Incendios, cambio climático e antropoceno. As súas posibles causas
Authors: Armesto Constantino
Published: February 2024

O clima cambia, a biodiversidade decrece, a humanidade converteuse en axente xeolóxico, a contaminación química do solo, do aire e da auga é un feito: navegamos polo Antropoceno. Sendo a humanidade a causa común de todas estas transformacións preténdese indagar que tipo de actividades humanas propiciou á chegada da nova época. A explosión demográfica e un crecemento ilimitado da economía nunha biosfera finita condúcennos a un colapso da civilización; outros factores contribúen aos malos agoiros, a especialización dos científicos, a falta de datos sobre o funcionamento dos ecosistemas, aspectos relixiosos que sitúan ao ser humano como amo e non como administrador da Terra, a ignorancia das elites sobre o funcionamento da natureza e a crenza do público no perenne progreso da humanidade.
Educación para o ano 2061
Authors: Armesto Constantino
Published: February 2024

Os docentes deben educar para o futuro, pero como será o futuro coa incorporación da intelixencia artificial ás nosas vidas? Porque a intelixencia artificial xa está presente nas nosas actividades. Que postos de traballo intelectuais acaparará? Que liberdade teremos se deixamos que a intelixencia artificial tome moitas das nosas decisións vitais? Que será da igualdade social se só a elite, que controla os algoritmos, dispón dos nosos macrodatos (saúde, bancos, facenda, afeccións, fobias, filias)? O autor expón preguntas aínda sabendo que carece de respostas.
Equívocos da entropía en termodinámica, cosmoloxía e bioloxía
Authors: Armesto Constantino
Published: February 2024

A entropía é unha magnitude física ligada ao segundo principio da termodinámica; principio que testemuña que os procesos naturais son irreversibles: ninguén viu o suceso contrario a un prato roto, a un ovo batido ou a unha explosión; a segunda lei establece que a entropía dun sistema illado nunca decrece, no mellor dos casos permanece invariable, habitualmente aumenta. Cabe argumentar que é a lei física que máis se usa fóra da física; non obstante, cométense algúns erros no seu uso: concretamente, ao facer cálculos termodinámicos en procesos irreversibles, ao identificar a entropía coa desorde, ao esquecerse que a información consume entropía, en fenómenos astronómicos nos que debe terse en conta a gravidade e nos seres vivos. Os estudantes de ciencias estudan por primeira vez este fundamental concepto no bacharelato (16-18 anos); o seu significado debe ser ben matizado para que, en cursos superiores, preconceptos erróneos non obstaculicen a súa plena comprensión. Vou comentar cada unha das fontes de erro con máis detalle.
Sözsüz İletişim İçerikli Makalelerin (2012-2023) Bibliyometrik Özellikler Açısından Durum İncelemesi
Authors: TUNA Mustafa , ANTALYALI Ömer Lütfi
Published: February 2024

İnsan etkileşiminin temel bir unsuru olarak yüz, duygusal etkenler, bilişsel süreçler ve sinir bilimsel kökenleriyle sıkı sıkıya bağlantılıdır. Yüz ve duygu tanıma alanındaki teknolojik ilerlemelerin yanı sıra tıp alanındaki deneysel çalışmaların etkisiyle, bu önemli alanlarda yapılan sözsüz iletişimin disiplinler arası yönünü içeren bilimsel araştırmalarda hem kavramsal hem de uygulama durumunun iletişim bilimleri perspektifinden geniş ve kapsamlı bir şekilde takip edilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanlarında 2012-2023 yılları arasında üretilen sözsüz iletişim makaleleri, ortak anahtar kelime oluşum ağları incelenerek, görselleştirilmiş kümelerde kavramlar ve konular çapraz bir durum çalışmasıyla sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Sözsüz iletişimin başat kavramlarına ek olarak bağlantı güçleri incelemesiyle öncelikle yüz duyuş tanımlaması ve uyarılmayı takiben göz alanı, zihin kuramı ve iletişim mesafesi kavramları yanında göz izleme, meta-analiz, beyin çizgesi yöntemi ve sanal gerçeklik gibi metodolojik terimlere ulaşılması dikkat çekicidir.
JOB SATISFACTION: A SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Abdullah , KÖROĞLU Emine Özlem
Published: February 2024

In this study, a "Job Satisfaction Scale" has been developed to determine the characteristics of job satisfaction in businesses/institutions operating in all sectors and to measure job satisfaction using a reliable and valid measurement tool based on scientific methods. The research was conducted using data obtained from three different sample groups: health, banking/finance sector, and universities. A draft scale consisting of 17 items prepared in a 5-point Likert scale format was used as the data collection tool by the study group. The collected data were analyzed using statistical software programs. Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses (CFA and EFA) were conducted for validity and reliability studies. According to the analysis findings, the "Job Satisfaction Scale" consists of two sub-dimensions and 13 statements. Additionally, reliability analyses indicate that the scale is highly reliable. It is believed that the "Job Satisfaction Scale," with its two-dimensional structure named "Internal Satisfaction" and "External Satisfaction," will meet an important need in determining and measuring employees' job satisfaction in future research, thus filling this gap in the field. The scale items are presented in both English and Turkish at the end of the study.
Four Pillars of Social Life
Authors: Pandey Amit , Singh Navneet , Mahipal Lagan , Shaw Ayush , Rout Sneha
Published: February 2024

Human psychology a study of the human brain and its behaviors it is conscious and unconscious phenomena that human sometime don’t even realize. There are five psychological concepts that includes: Biological, Humanistic, Cognitive, Behavioral, Psychodynamic. The paper mainly focuses on the Behavioral, Psychodynamics and behavioral areas. The human brains handle multiple task during his/her daily life weather he/she is home or in the work place. Work place psychological behaviors plays an important role how he builds perspective. This typically starts with the child when first starts going to school and till the later parts of life. This starts with identifying and solve problems – this change with increasing phases of life like for a child it is his homework, for a college going students it is his assignments and for a working professional it is his meeting and task to perform. The paper focuses mainly on the students and working professionals and how they drive their beliefs, values and principle. How a professional approach to different people based on his approach towards the work situation. This heavily depends on how well the work culture is and well the person is having a work life balance. Work-life balance plays a critical part as his ability to analyze situation and approach towards it influences his decision making. Moreover, a person’s social influence also makes his behavioral aspects which he/she carries for a very long period.
Sustainability of Electric Vehicles Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kashyap Akash , Hokato Zimomi Tove , Agrawal Prakhar , Salunke Anjali
Published: February 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely regarded as a more environmentally sustainable transportation option compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. However, concerns persist regarding the sustainability impacts of EV battery manufacturing, specifically the mining of lithium used in lithium-ion batteries. This literature review examines the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the sustainability of lithium mining and battery manufacturing for EVs. An extensive literature search yielded insights into the environmental impacts of lithium mining such as high water usage, carbon emissions, and soil contamination. These impacts present a challenge to the sustainability narrative of EVs. However, researchers have identified numerous applications for AI across the lithium-ion battery supply chain that could mitigate these effects. From optimizing mineral exploration and mining operations to recycling spent batteries, AI solutions show promise to reduce the lifecycle impacts of lithium-ion batteries. Additional research is still needed to quantify these potential improvements and implement AI responsibly. Furthermore, technology alone cannot address the complex socio-economic challenges associated with lithium mining. Ultimately, a combination of technological innovation and ethical, inclusive resource management will be required to truly transition to sustainable EV mobility. Keywords: electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, lithium mining, sustainability, artificial intelligence.
PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS ON BIG DATA
Authors: Saraswathi Dr. M , V.Balu Mr , Sai Teja Ramacharla , Aniketh Vustepalle
Published: February 2024

Predictive analytics on big data is a transformative field that holds immense potential for reshaping decision-making in a wide range of industries. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of predictive analytics on big data, explore into the tools, techniques, methods, and algorithms that empower us to glean invaluable insights from massive datasets. In an ever-expanding world of big data and evolving predictive analytics, this article is a gateway to understanding of this dynamic domain. KEYWORDS : Predictive Analytics, Big Data, Machine Learning, Algorithms, Data Science, Decision-Making.
Early Prediction of Plant Disease ESCA
Authors: Waghulde Isha , Gaud Prof.Nirmal
Published: February 2024

This research revolutionizes grapevine security worldwide and sustains premium wine production by using CNN-driven algorithms and different datasets to pioneer multimodal detection for early Esca disease in grapevines. Also give a model with more accuracy so that we can predict this plant disease early. Global grapevine output is being threatened by the complicated fungal illness known as esca disease, which also threatens the stability of the economy and the quality of premium wines. The capacity of current detection techniques to detect Esca to detect the disease early is restricted and frequently imprecise. By utilizing the capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and a variety of datasets, this study offers a novel method that develops multimodal detection for early Esca diagnosis. Compared to traditional methods, our model achieves higher accuracy by combining spectral and temporal information with visual imaging of leaves and stems. Key Words: CNN, ESCA, Machine Learning, Plant Disease
BEYOND THE COVER: MARKETEERS MAGAZINE'S DIGITAL ADAPTATION THROUGH COMMODIFICATION
Authors: Afandi Ilham Akbar
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by the increasing number of online media that make it easier for people to access information quickly, causing a decrease in public interest in print journalism. As a result, many print media companies had to close. Marketeers magazine overcame this problem by making covers one of the primary weapons to attract public attention. Through this structural study, researchers analyzed how Marketeers magazine responded to these conditions with commodification made to content, readers, and workers. This research uses a critical model with a qualitative approach. This research method is a descriptive analysis and data collection method using in-depth interviews so that researchers can dig for more data and facts on critical informants and informants. The results of observations made with these interviews are compared between the results of interviews. The results found that Maketeers carried out a process of commodification of content, readers, and workers. From the commodification process, Marketeers magazine experienced an increase in sales. This can be a benchmark for print media industry entrepreneurs in Indonesia so that they can continue to exist in the Indonesian print media industry.
Thermal performance of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
Authors: Jassim Abdulsattar M.
Published: February 2024

The research progress of numerical simulation of parabolic trough solar collector was introduced. Especially the numerical simulation studies of the internal flow field in the collector tube and the external flow field of the concentrator were reviewed. In the study of the internal flow field in the collector tube, the type of heat transfer fluids and the characteristics of optical concentration have a significant effect on the heat collection performance and thermal stress distribution, especially in the water/steam medium heat collection loop. The unique gas-liquid two phase flow superposition of the non-uniform heat flux distribution outside the tube may lead to serious thermal stress bending deformation of the collector tube. In the study of the external flow field of the concentrator, due to the high actual wind speed and the low structural strength of the ultra-thin lens, the concentrator is subjected to wind load deformation, resulting in the loss of optical efficiency, and even leading to the failure of the parabolic trough collector structure, which directly affects the normal operation of the whole collector field.
NEW TRENDS IN THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Sekacheva Alla
Published: February 2024

This article comprises the analyzes of the main trends concerning the development of military-industrial policy of the EU after the official launch of Russia's special military operation on the territory of Ukraine. Over the past decades the role of supranational governance structures has been constantly increasing in the EU, thus the trend of coordinating the military-industrial policy of the EU member states is sustainable. The author noted the influence of the USA and NATO on the EU. Such a statement determines consequently the key directions of the military-industrial complex development of the EU member countries. Furthermore, the author indicated the experienced by the EU problems hindering the Union to increase the production of weapons and military equipment for their subsequent supply to Ukraine. At the same time, the USA highly recommend the EU to prepare for arms supplies not only on the territory of Ukraine, but also to Taiwan. Therefore, in December 2023 the European Commission has developed and submitted some proposals concerning the strategy of the defense industry of the EU. Such a policy means that the European military-industrial complex will be phased out of the responsibility of national governments and will be regulated by EU governance structures. Despite the measures taken to develop defense production and increase exports to third countries, the leading EU states are gradually being displaced from various world regions, including African continent. Such a phenomenon is taking place due to the increasing role of the countries of the Global South in the world economy and politics, and also thanks to their rejection of anti-Russian sanctions and pervasive restrictions. Finally the author concludes that the implementation of EU initiatives in the sphere of defense production largely depends on the current global conjuncture, which makes the military-industrial policy of the European Union situational and difficult to predict.
ON THE ISSUE OF FORESTRY MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Margalitadze Omari
Published: February 2024

The article considers the problem of rational management of forestry as the most important budget-forming and capital-intensive asset of the national wealth of Russia. The author defines methodological issues of forestry management, methods of environmental management and tools for implementing the management mechanism of the industry, allowing to take into account the specific nature of the current state of the Russian economy and its regional subsystems. The focus is on the problems of the development of the forest industry in the country and regions, the disproportion of the territorial socio-economic development of raw material regions, which leads to unjustified migration of the population, the formation of depressed territories, and their unstable development.

To solve this problem, it is proposed to use integrated systemic environmental management through the creation of a single body that will unite all departments and enterprises involved in the use of certain types of natural resources in the territory; carrying out a radical transformation of the existing mechanisms of financial relations "center – regions - municipalities": to stop the practice of paying taxes at the place of registration of the parent company, and not at the place production activities; to enhance the role and powers of regions, municipalities, professional associations and public organizations in this process.
TRENDS AND FACTORS OF REDUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: Barsukova Galina , Imamalyev Talekh , Moskoyani Tatyana , Karpenko Anna
Published: February 2024

The article examines changes in the structure of land resources in the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar Territory over certain periods of time. The dynamics of the main categories of land are shown. The purpose of the study is to identify key trends and factors influencing changes in the structure of land resources by category using the example of the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar Territory. The reporting data from national and regional reports on the state and use of land in the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar Territory are analyzed. Statistical, monographic, computational and con-structive research methods were used. A conclusion is made about the decrease in agri-cultural land due to their transfer to other categories. An analysis of these changes has been carried out, the causes and possible consequences of the future development of ag-riculture and the state of food security of the country have been established. The study highlights the importance of rational use of agricultural land in agricultural production. A conclusion is made about the imperfection of legislation on the transfer of agricultural land to other categories, about the need to enhance the functionality of institutions and land management. Possible ways to change the existing trend are proposed.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CRYPTOCURRENCY ABUSE
Authors: Widyatmoko Untung , Atmasasmita Romli , F Susanto Anthon , Heru Purwanto Bambang
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to provide literacy or knowledge in law enforcement efforts that can be carried out against crimes by misusing cryptocurrencies as a means of transaction. This article uses a type of normative legal research using a legal perspective to produce a concept in solving problems that occur, supported by a legal approach and a case approach. The data used is sourced from secondary data with primary legal materials that are binding and fundamental. The approach method used in this study is the archival juridical approach method, which is legal research that prioritizes how to examine primary and secondary data, in the form of interviews with various sources and positive legal studies and how to implement them in practice in the field. The results of this study show that law enforcement against the misuse of cryptocurrencies requires government support in the form of clear regulations and firm legal policies on the use of cryptocurrencies. So that the law enforcement process fulfils a sense of justice for the community and the achievement of legal certainty.
Factors Determining in The Selection of Pediatrics Health Care Service in Chennai, India
Authors: P Yuvasri , P Bharathwaj , K Bincy , Palanisamy Kaveri , VV Anantharaman
Published: February 2024

Background: Parents can choose their children's healthcare center; however, the healthcare business struggles to meet the growing health demands of vulnerable groups. Pediatricians now prioritize parental interests to improve their services and healthcare. This study also determined the association of sociodemographic variables with factors influencing the parent's decision.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among 146 parents of children aged 0 to 13 years who sought-patient services at a paediatrics department of a tertiary care center in Chennai between July 2023 to October 2023. The Validated semi structured questionnaire was administered.
Results: In the present study, mean age group of the study population is 29±4, among them 69% were female and 31% were male. Sociodemographic variables, namely younger age, female gender, middle monthly income, and higher educational status, are influential in the parent's decision-making process for selecting a health care center.
Conclusion: Although parents may lack the ability to assess all facets of care and treatment, their perspectives contribute immensely to the interpersonal aspect of care, communication, information, and care organization. The present study has yielded significant results that enhance the knowledge base of practitioners, managers, and other professionals tasked with delivering pediatrics general practice services.
Writing Modern Geoscience
Authors:   Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Williams Randolph
Published: February 2024

Scientific writing is a cornerstone component of modern geoscience practice. Despite this, the subject rarely benefits from any explicit instruction during graduate training. This editorial attempts to address that gap by providing a simplified approach to writing modern geoscience papers. Implementation of this approach requires aspiring scientific writers to first consider why we as scientists write papers and what our goals should be for our audience. From there, specific and detailed advice is provided on how to best structure the idea flow and presentation within each of the primary components of a peer-reviewed manuscript (e.g. introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, and abstracts). Examples of annotated, illustrative text are provided throughout. Considerable attention is paid to the notion of a scientific paper as an argument (as presented primarily in it's discussion section) in favor of some proposition, and the key aspects of what makes an argument compelling. The goal is to provide new or struggling scientific writers with an explicit mechanism to construct impactful peer-reviewed manuscripts more easily.
Mesoproterozoic Strike-Slip Faulting within the Åland Rapakivi Batholith, Southwestern Finland
Authors:   Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland, Nordbäck Nicklas , Skyttä Pietari , Engström Jon , Ovaskainen Nikolas , Mattila Jussi , Aaltonen Ismo
Published: February 2024

Paleostress inversion analysis of outcrop data from brittle fault structures within the Mesoproterozoic 1.58 Ga Åland rapakivi granite, southwestern Finland, revealed two separate strike-slip faulting stages. Stage 1 is dominated by dextral slip along E–W-trending faults under WNW–ESE to NNW–SSE compression, whereas Stage 2 displays less prominent faulting localized in an orthogonal network of N–S and E–W trending faults that developed under NE–SW compression. Relative age constraints indicate that faulting occurred between 1.58 and 0.5 Ga, and further correlation with previously published results indicate a 1.55–1.4 Ga age for Stage 1 faulting, while Stage 2 is compatible with previously described fault reactivations between 1.3–1.2 Ga. To place the results of the fault analyses in a wider framework, we conducted a regional structural interpretation using bathymetric, topographic, and geophysical datasets and reviewed previously published results. Based on the above, we attribute the emplacement of the 1.6–1.5 Ga rapakivi granites and the subsequent development of the Mesoproterozoic sedimentary basins to the reactivation of inherited Paleoproterozoic shear zones during Mesoproterozoic crustal extension. As such, this study contributes towards understanding the relationships between magmatism and strain localisation in continental (failed) rift settings.
O processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento em Vygotsky
Authors: Casagrande Ingrid
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho busca investigar o desenvolvimento humano sob as condições do processo educacional e a importância da colaboração sistemática entre professor e aluno. Sendo a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento etapas fundamentais e complementares na vida do ser humano, busca-se analisar o impacto dessas etapas na promoção das funções psicológicas culturalmente organizadas e especificamente humanas. Para isso, busca-se compreender o processo de interação e aprendizado nos aprofundando no conceito de zona de desenvolvimento proximal, cunhado por Vygotsky, e a partir disso estudar a importância da atuação do professor como mediador entre a cultura e o indivíduo, na passagem de potencialidade das funções que estão em processo de amadurecimento para as que se tornarão funções consolidadas, estabelecidas no nível de desenvolvimento real. O método para desenvolver esse trabalho foi baseado na revisão de literatura. E seus resultados concluem que os fenômenos sociais têm um papel significativo para o desenvolvimento das funções mentais superiores, uma vez que a interação entre mediador e indivíduo cria um campo de amadurecimento das potencialidades.
O novo ensino superior: fortalecer e consolidar o desenvolvimento das competências
Authors: Hengemühle Adelar , Castro Maristela Barcelos
Published: February 2024

Esse último artigo da série O Novo Ensino Superior traz três temas que fecham as reflexões dos artigos anteriores, ou seja, como estruturar o plano de aprendizagem (plano de aula) de acordo com as concepções refletidas, conecta as concepções com as diversas modalidades pelas quais as aprendizagens são desenvolvidas no contexto contemporâneo (a distância e híbrida) e, no final, resgata a necessidade de reintegrar as instituições de ensino superior com a vida real aonde vivem e atuam os acadêmicos.
ANALISIS SIKAP MULTIKULTURAL SISWA DI SDN BANJARAN KECAMATAN BANJARAN
Authors: Novita Sri , Dewanti Delfina Sri , Puspitasari Wina Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sikap multikultural siswa SDN Banjaran Kecamatan Banjaran Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5. Instrument yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan angket siswa.keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sikap multikultural siswa diantaranya menghargai perbedaan, menghargai pendapat, bersikap terbuka, serta memiliki sikap saling ketergantungan satu sama lain. Sikap tersebut ditunjukan oleh sebagian besar siswa SDN Banjaran. Kebiasaan siswa yang saling berdampingan dengan teman-teman yang memiliki latar belakang suku yang berbeda membuat siswa mengerti dan memahami pentingnya sikap mencintai keragaman sukudi lingkungan masyarakat khususnya di sekolah.
PENGARUH PERHATIAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 KARANGREJO KECAMATAN KAMPAK KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Khorista Lidya
Published: February 2024

Tantangan kita dalam pendidikan ialah menyiapkan anak untuk hidup dalam lingkungan milennium ke-3, bukan semata-mata dalam lingkungan saat ini. Bagaimana kita menyiapkan seseorang untuk hidup dalam lingkungan yang sebagian besar belum dikenal disebabkan oleh adanya akselerasi yang luar biasa dari perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan hasil penelitian yang maksimal penulis melakukan penelitian pada SD Negeri 1 Karangrejo, kecamatan Kamapak, Kabupaten Trenggalek, dengan populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan saturated sample. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen non tes yaitu berupa angket untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian dan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Adapun untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan validasi ahli.