bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Climate Change in OIC Countries: Examining Causality between Economic Development, Energy Consumption, and Emissions
Authors: Irfany Mohammad Iqbal , Tarmizi Muhamad Mulya , Fitri Resfa , Hasanah Neneng
Published: July 2022

OIC countries experience a fast and stable socio-economic development over the last decades. However, in the same time environmental degradation have also escalated as a consequence of its development. A central question raises whether OIC countries can push socio-economic growth without reducing environmental quality, or whether this region can implement emission reduction strategies without impeding their growth potentials. In this regards, this study examines the econometric relationships between emissions and socio-economic including output, population, emission intensity, investment, and urbanization. Employing panel data from 49 OIC countries from 1990 to 2019, the results show that GDP per capita, population, emission intensity, value-added industries, and proportions of urban communities significantly affect per capita CO2 emissions. It is suggested that climate change mitigation in emissions by OIC countries needs to be carried out both in the short and long term in reducing their dependence on fossil energy use both in production and consumption side, including the environmentally friendly technologies.
Prosumers in Action: The Analysis of Social Determinants of Photovoltaic Development and Prosumer Strategies in Poland
Authors: Zuk Piotr , Zuk Paweł
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to explain the mechanisms that have increased the grassroots development of photovoltaics (PV) in Poland and to explain the motives of prosumers. Micro-installations have become a driving force for PV in Poland, thanks to which the country, whose energy industry is mostly based on hard coal and lignite, became the fourth PV growth market in Europe in 2020. Based on focus group interviews, the authors explain the motives of prosumers, the impact of investing in PV on changing their lifestyle, their readiness to switch to off-grid systems and their potential to create a prosumer social movement in Poland. The decentralisation of the energy sector and the mass prosumer response to the increase in energy price led the government to change the regulations in force in Poland from April 2022, which defined the method of settling the surplus energy given by prosumers to the grid.
Modelling Market Indices, Commodity Market Prices and Stock Prices of Energy Sector using VAR with Variance Decomposition Model
Authors: Meher Bharat Kumar , Hawaldar Iqbal Thonse , Kumar Santosh , Gupta Abhishek Kumar
Published: July 2022

The study aims to examine the existence of a correlation between the stock prices of the energy sector, commodities prices of the energy sector, and market indices. The study uses an empirical approach to develop various VAR (Vector Autoregression) with Variance Decomposition Models for each company under the energy sector indexed in NIFTY50 by considering daily prices for 3 years. For a comparative study, the data have been divided into two parts. The first part is considered pre-COVID era, i.e., from July 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019, and the second part is considered post-COVID era, i.e., from January 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021. While observing the estimates of VAR of different companies, it can be said that crude oil is significant in most of the models during pre-COVID whereas, during post COVID, lag term of crude oil and NIFTYENGERGY are significant. On the other hand, while observing the estimates of variance decomposition in all the VAR models, the first lag term of the particular company's share price is strongly endogenous. In comparison, the other independent variable, i.e., lag term of the price of crude oil and natural gas, values of NIFTY50 and NIFTY ENERGY are strongly exogenous to the stock prices of the energy sector.
What Drives Environmental Disclosure? Evidence from Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Digdowiseiso Kumba , Subiyanto Bambang , Setioningsih Retno
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyse the effects of environmental performance, profitability, and leverage on the environmental disclosure in mining industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study was 15 mining companies which were selected by using a purposive sampling technique. We collected the company's annual report over the period 2014 – 2021. The results showed that environmental performance had a positive and significant effect on environmental disclosure. In this case, the Corporate Performance Rating Program (PROPER) rating was able to prove that there was a significant influence between the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as a form of its responsibility and the extent of environmental disclosure. In addition, profitability produced a negative and significant effect on environmental disclosure. The company considered that it was no longer necessary to carry out environmental disclosure when the company has made a profit annually because the company's environmental performance was good. Finally, leverage had a negative and significant effect on environmental disclosure. Thus, when the leverage of the company reached the maximum point, the company chose to pay off the debt, instead of conducting environmental disclosure.
The Effect of ESG Score, Financial Performance, and Macroeconomics on Stock Returns during the Pandemic Era in Indonesia
Authors: Trisnowati Yanuar , Achsani Noer A. , Sembel Roy , Andati Trias
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed the effect of ESG Score, financial performance, and macroeconomic variables on stock returns by using the Covid-19 pandemic period in Indonesia as a dummy variable. The sample was 26 companies listed on the Sri-Kehati and IDX ESG Leaders indexes between 2015 and 2020. Furthermore, the stepwise regression method was used, and the secondary data used were sourced from financial reports and Indonesian macroeconomic data. The first step results showed Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, while the ESG Score, Return on Assets, and Firm Size do not have an effect. The results of the second step showed the model is simultaneously not feasible and the macroeconomic variables need to be removed. Therefore, it was concluded that a good model is one with ESG Score and financial performance variables that affect stock return, while macroeconomic variables need to be excluded from the model.
Econometric Analysis of the Relationship between Renewable Energy Production, Traditional Energy Production and Unemployment: The Case of Azerbaijan
Authors: Huseynli Bahman , Huseynli Nigar
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between Azerbaijan`s traditional energy production, renewable energy production and unemployment rates. While performing the analysis, it was first tested whether the data were stationary or not. The data were stabilized by using the Augmented Dickey–Fuller test (ADF). After making the data stationary, the VAR model was established, and appropriate lag lengths were determined. The relationship between the data was analyzed by using the Granger Causality test at the end. Finally, the direction and strength of the relationship between the variables were tried to be determined by making correlation analysis between the variables. According to the results of the Granger analysis, a causal relationship was found between unemployment and renewable energy production, and between renewable energy production and traditional energy production based on 2005-2015 data in Azerbaijan.
An Empirical Investigation between FDI, Tourism, and Trade on CO2 Emission in Asia: Testing Environmental Kuznet Curve and Pollution Haven Hypothesis
Authors: Dwi Haryanto Rossanto , Rahmawati Yessi , Altamirano Omar Guillermo Rojas , Ahsani Salsabila Fahar , Hudang Adrianus Kabubu , Haryanto Tri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of foreign direct investment, tourism, exports, and imports on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the High-Income State, Upper-Middle Income, and Lower-Middle-Middle Income in Asia during the period of 2010 to 2019. This study uses the Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) method. The results of this study indicate that Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis (EKC) is valid in the country of High Income and Upper-Middle Income. In addition, there is a non-linear relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), tourism, Export, and imports on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The interaction variables, which are a foreign direct investment with tourism and foreign direct investment with Export. Each of them is reducing carbon dioxide emissions only in high-income countries. Meanwhile, the interaction variables between foreign direct investment and imports reduce carbon dioxide emissions in high-income countries. However, it increases the carbon dioxide emissions in the upper-middle-income country
Political Environment and the Use of Energy Resources in Nigeria
Authors: Agbanike Tobechi F. , Chukwu Anayochukwu Basil , Eteng Mary J. , Ogwuru Hycenth O.R. , Anochiwa Lasbrey I. , Ogbuagu Anuli R. , Nwaeze Nnamdi C. , Okwor Sunday A. , Anyanwu Clara K.
Published: July 2022

This study examines the dynamic relationship between political environment and the use of energy resources in Nigeria covering the period from 1978-2017 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. The results reveal that democracy has a significant long run and short run positive influence on energy consumption in Nigeria. However, the positive effect decreases significantly with an increase in the level of oil dependence in the short run. The results of this study in general support the view that high dependence of political democratic structures on oil wealth influences the positive effects of democracy in making public goods available in developing net oil-exporting economies. Economic diversification in Nigeria may therefore require formulating policies that will enhance access to clean energy sources in the economy.
World Oil Prices and Exchange Rates on Islamic Banking Risks
Authors: Hadi Ryandono Muhamad Nafik , Imron Mochamad Ali , Wildan Muhammad Alkirom
Published: July 2022

Islamic banking risks are influenced by many factors, facing internal and external banking risks. In this study, the internal banking risks are represented by Credit risk as measured by Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and liquidity risks as measured by Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). At the same time, world oil prices and exchange rates represent the external banking risks. World oil price data is obtained from OPEC Price, and exchange rate data is obtained from the Pacific Exchange Rate Service. While the data from NPF and FDR is obtained from BI Statistics of Sharia Banking. The results of this study found that world oil prices have a significant effect on credit risk and liquidity risk in Islamic banking. In contrast, the exchange rate only has a significant effect on credit risk in Islamic banking.
Socio-Economic Status of Households and the Determinants of Asset Poverty: A Case of South Africa
Authors: Zwane Talent T.
Published: July 2022

When measuring poverty in South Africa, much of the theoretical and empirical work has focused on money-metric measures of poverty. The conventional approach has been the use of a poverty line sufficient to meet primary human needs, often derived from consumption, expenditure or income levels. This narrow perspective has tended to divert the attention of development economists towards the pursuit of income growth, which has been associated with development and a necessary condition for poverty reduction. However, with a changing emphasis on development, the model, analytical methods, and related frameworks have been subjected to critical scrutiny by populists and neoliberals alike. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the existing literature by using an alternative approach ─ a non-monetary approach to the measurement of poverty in South Africa. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in South Africa to compute an asset poverty index using principal component analysis in a panel setting and use appropriate panel data models to investigate the key determinants of asset poverty. We used data drawn from the existing five waves of the National Income Dynamic Study. Using the random effect probit model, we found that some factors, such as levels of education of the head of household (primary, secondary, matric and tertiary) and land ownership, have a reducing influence on asset poverty. Factors The results also revealed that household size and unemployed people are more prone in South Africa.
Constructing a Model for Domain-specific Risk-taking, Life Satisfaction and Risk Tolerance of Investors
Authors: Dickason-Koekemoer Zandri , Sune Ferreira-Schenk
Published: July 2022

Research within investment companies is necessary to assist financial planners to accurately identify the factors that may influence their client's financial risk tolerance and ultimately the performance of their portfolios. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to identify whether factors such as investor personality and life satisfaction influence an investors risk tolerance level. An electronic survey was utilised where the responses were collected from the clientele (1 065) of a private investment firm in South Africa. Results indicated that life satisfaction was found to significantly contribute to predicting investor risk tolerance. The financial, social and recreational, domains of an investors personality also had a significant influence on risk tolerance. The development of this risk tolerance SEM is unique in its existence, as it is the first to model life satisfaction, risk perception and the risk tolerance level of private investors in South African. As a result, these findings will make a significant contribution to the way financial investment companies profile their clients.
Critical Factors for the Successful Implementation of a Strategic Business Plan among Small and Medium Size Enterprises
Authors: Paul Saah
Published: July 2022

In today's dynamic and competitive business world, small and medium-sized enterprises require strategic planning as a business tool. The purpose of this study was to determine requirements that a small business must meet to successfully implement a strategic business plan. The study employs a qualitative research approach for collecting and analysing data. A non-probability sampling method was used to select the 20 small business owners and managers who participated in the study. The data collection was done through the conduction of interviews and thematic analysis was carry out to analyse the data.   The findings demonstrate that strategic business planning helps small businesses in analysing their existing contexts, examining how current trends could affect them, and determining best practices to overcome potential barriers to success. The study equally portrays those small businesses that implement strategic business planning into their operations have a higher chance of success than those that do not.
Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq Dan Kompetensi Guru Mata Pelajaran Implikasinya Terhadap Akhlaq Siswa
Authors: Furkon Amin  , Adibah Jauhari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning Aqidah Akhlak and Aqidah Akhlaq Teacher Competencies on the morals of students of SMK Bisri Syamsuri Denayar Jombang. This research approach is a quantitative approach with an explanation (explanatory research) with a survey method. Aqidah Akhlaq Learning Variable as a variable (X1) and Teacher Competency variable as a variable (X2), Aqhlak as an independent variable (Y). The population amounted to 148 students with Proportional Random Sampling sampling obtained 115 samples from class X, XI and XII. Methods of data collection using questionnaires with an interval scale with a Likert model. This study uses the described quantitative data analysis techniques. The results obtained in this study are the level of Aqidah Akhlaq Learning carrying out Teacher Competency obtained 85% have high Aqidah Akhlaq Learning Aqidah Akhlaq Learning, 15% have Aqidah Akhlaq Learning Aqidah Akhlaq Learning is moderate and there are no students who have Aqidah Akhlaq Learning Aqidah Akhlaq learning is low. Based on the results of statistical analysis and discussion, the level of student morality is obtained, from 9.5% who have a high level of student morality, 27.5% have a moderate level of student morality and 63% have a low level of student morality.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI KELOMPOK SADAR SAMPAH DESA WINONGO KECAMATAN MANGUNHARO KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Ainun Fadhila
Published: July 2022

Garbage with open population growth is a straight comparison, therefore the waste problem will not run out to be discussed. The purpose of this research is to analyze and apply the pattern of solving the problem of waste that is environmentally sound and to determine the success rate of waste awareness education as a medium for environmental preservation and economic improvement in Winongo Village. This study uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The study population was 286 households in Hamlet 4 spread over 5 RTs in Karangtengah Village with a sample of 71 families with data collection techniques using FGD (focus group discussion), semi-structural interviews, mapping, transects, household spending surveys. The data validation technique was carried out by triangulation of composition, triangulation of tools and techniques, triangulation of diversity of information sources. Data analysis techniques by looking at the Ven Diagram of the Winongo Village community. The research results in the absence of sustainable waste management in the Karangtengah Village environment, especially RT 19. The low level of public knowledge and awareness about waste makes people indifferent to cleanliness. The Community Assistance process is carried out by forming a waste awareness group. There is no significant economic development through waste that has an impact on society.
Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Jombang 2018-2021
Authors: Mudjib Mustain  , Humiadah Muafiqie
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of consumption and food needs in Jombang Regency. This research is included in the type of descriptive research with secondary data, as a source of data obtained from the Office of Food Security, Logistics Business Entity and various parties directly related to food security in Jombang Regency. The research was carried out correctly, objectively, and accurately with interviews, field research, questionnaires and documentation. The sample uses a time series, namely data from the last 4 (five) years from the level of consumption and food needs in Jombang Regency and analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The result is that the energy consumption of the people of Jombang Regency is 1,631.0 kcal/capita/day, not meeting the ideal energy consumption (2,000 kcal/capita/day). Consumption of protein at the district level is 46.1 grams/capita/day, it does not meet the ideal protein consumption (52 grams/capita/day). People still depend on rice as a staple, as seen in the consumption of grain 250.6 grams/capita/day, consumption of grains is dominated by rice consumption of 235.4 grams/capita/day, corn 2.0 grams/capita/day and wheat flour 13.2 grams/capita/day. Food consumption in the people of Jombang is less diverse, as can be seen in the Hope Food Pattern (PPH) Score in Jombang Regency of 79.2, the target PPH score in 2015 is 95. The strategy of the Regional Government in efforts to develop food security in Indonesia Jombang Regency is to increase the socialization of the P2KP program to the community in collaboration with PKK and related agencies, so that people understand the diversification and quality of food consumption. the creation of food security as a vehicle, guaranteeing the availability of food at affordable prices and promising to encourage increased production. Fulfillment of sufficient food, both in quantity and quality, safe, equitable and affordable by all households is the main target in economic development. The increasing demand for food in line with population growth encourages the acceleration of food production in order to realize price stabilization and food availability, so that food security is closely related to the government's ability to maintain the stabilization of food supply and the carrying capacity of the agricultural sector.
Keberadaan Industri Kecil Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Machin  , Arim Irsyadulloh Albin Jaya  , Betty Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh industri kecil dan upaya pemerintah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif studi kasus,  dengan. metode Pengumpulan Data melalui Wawancara; Studi lapangan (field research); dan Dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh usaha kecil yang berada di kecamatan perak yang terdiri dari 13 desa, yaitu Janti Ganggong, kepuhkajang, Syumberagung, Pagerwojo, Perak, Sembung, Glagahan, kalangsemanding, Gadingmangu, Plosogenuk, Sukorejo, Temuwulan dan Cangkringrandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa regresi linier dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan analisis regresi dan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan industry kecil berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang. upaya pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Jombang adalah dengan menjadikan usaha kecil sebagai mitra kerja dalam mengelolah industri kecil di pedesaan yaitu produksi, manajemen dan pemasaran.
Pengaruh Budaya Islami, Kemampuan Kerja Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Karyawan Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (Cabang Malang Soekarno-Hatta Eks BRIS)
Authors: Shidqie Azzam , Wardana Guntur Kusuma
Published: July 2022

Mergernya ketiga perbankan syariah, yaitu Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS), Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS) dan Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) mengharuskan pihak perbankan membuat budaya baru. Ketiga bank harus menerapan budaya organisasi Islami yang baru disepakati dan tetapkan oleh BSI, termasuk pada BSI KC Malang Soetta (Soekarno Hatta). BSI KC Malang Soetta mempunyai karyawan dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda-beda. Adapun karyawan di BSI  KC Malang Soetta juga mempunya karakteristik yang berbeda beda, sehingga setiap karwayawan mempunyai kemampuan kerja dan kepribadian yang berbeda-beda dalam memberikan pelayanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya Islami, kemampuan kerja dan kepribadian terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan pada BSI KC Malang Soetta secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat Kota Malang yang mempunyai UMKM dan tercatat sebagai nasabah selama 6 Bulan di BSI KC Malang Soetta. Sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Budaya Islami (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan (Y), (2) Kemampuan kerja (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan (Y), (3) Kepribadian (X3) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan (Y), Budaya Islami (X1), kemampuan kerja (X2) dan kepribadian (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan pada BSI KC Malang Soetta.
Enseñar con tecnologías digitales. La mirada de los directores escolares de Argentina, Chile y Uruguay
Authors: Vaillant Denise , Mancebo María Ester
Published: July 2022

Este artículo estudia la situación de los centros educativos de educación secundaria de Argentina, Chile y Uruguay para enseñar con tecnologías digitales en el momento previo a la irrupción de la pandemia por covid-19. La evidencia que se presenta proviene de la base de datos PISA 2018 y del cuestionario a los equipos directivos a los formularios autoadministrados aplicados en el momento de esa medición. El análisis de estas opiniones arrojó un perfil específico de cada país. Un primer hallazgo se refiere a las miradas de los equipos directivos en materia de dotación de recursos tecnológicos que fueron predominantemente positivas en Chile, más críticas en Argentina e intermedias en Uruguay. Un segundo hallazgo remite a las condiciones profesionales de los docentes para integrar las tecnologías en su enseñanza. En este índice, Chile registra nuevamente las opiniones más favorables de los equipos directivos, Uruguay valores intermedios y Argentina las consideraciones más negativas. Un tercer hallazgo considera el trabajo colaborativo en torno a las tecnologías, aspecto en el cual Uruguay reúne muchos más juicios positivos que Chile y Argentina.
Imaginario social docente en torno a la categoría “formación”
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Arli Carolina , Reyes-Rodríguez Alixon David
Published: July 2022

Se parte de la idea de que aquello que creemos y que compartimos de forma colectiva, esto es, los imaginarios sociales colectivos, tiene un impacto en las cosas que hacemos y un correlato en el campo educativo. Es por ello que esta investigación analiza los imaginarios sociales de docentes en torno a la categoría “formación”. Este trabajo es de enfoque cualitativo, con un tipo de investigación fenomenológica-hermenéutica, de corte transeccional. Las unidades de análisis se obtuvieron con un muestreo no probabilístico, por voluntarios, con 10 docentes de un total de 30 de la Escuela Técnica Agropecuaria Robinsoniana Libertador Simón Bolívar (Maturín, Venezuela). Son docentes que sirven a las áreas técnicas y formación común, desde el primer grado de educación básica hasta el sexto año de educación media. Se empleó la entrevista estructurada y la observación directa no participante de 10 sesiones de clases (registro realizado en notas de campo). Se consideró la “formación” como categoría apriorística, y dos categorías emergentes: “relacionalidad” y “praxis pedagógica”. Los resultados apuntan a una dispersión en torno a la categoría “formación”, procesos de jerarquización que dan cuenta de la categoría “relacionalidad”, y una relación disruptiva en la categoría “praxis pedagógica”. Como conclusión, se estima que los docentes de la institución en estudio necesitan generar procesos de intercambio de experiencias y de buenas prácticas, además de un proceso de concienciación del proceso formativo que trascienda la lógica transmisionista de contenidos, aun siendo áreas técnicas las esenciales en la escuela.
Understanding the Value of Play: Recasting Playful Learning by Early Childhood Teachers
Authors: Buldu Elif
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to explore Turkish preschool teachers’ views and implementation of play and playful learning in their own classrooms. Through semi-structured interview questions, the participating teachers’ perspectives were investigated using a phenomenological research approach. A thematic data analysis approach was used to examine the gathered information. The current study’s findings revealed that participating teachers have diverse perspectives on the relationship between play and learning. While many of them highlighted the significance of play for children’s learning and development, only a few of them suggested how they can give a learning opportunity through play. They also noted that arranging the environment to learn through play was challenging for them. The findings emphasized the importance of changing teachers’ stereotypical views of learning and realizing the benefits of playful learning for all children. As a result, the study’s findings indicated the need for new government regulations and teacher training programs to assist teachers’ knowledge and practice in offering playful learning.
Imaginarios de los padres de familia sobre la importancia de los materiales sensoriales en niños de 3 años
Authors: Chávez Utrilla Noelia , Sulca Escriba Gladys , Zapata Picoy Ruth
Published: July 2022

La importancia de los materiales sensoriales para el desarrollo óptimo de los niños tiene una utilidad fundamental en el campo educativo, debido a que son las herramientas con el que los estudiantes realizan las manipulaciones correspondientes para ver el efecto en aspectos como, los aprendizajes, en esa línea, en estos últimos años, por diferentes factores relacionados a los padres de familia se le ha restado la importancia que merecen en el aprendizaje de cualquier materia. En este sentido, se realiza un estudio, con la finalidad de evaluar el imaginario de los padres sobre la importancia de los materiales sensoriales. Para ello, se ha tomado como material de análisis las entrevistas dadas por tres padres de familia, donde se muestra que el material sensorial es muy importante, ya que es lo que más se usa en la primera infancia para su estimulación a través de la manipulación de estos.
El papel del maestro en el diagnóstico precoz de los niños disléxicos
Authors: Campos Carlos Palmeira , Faber Myrian Abecassis
Published: July 2022

La dislexia es un trastorno específico del aprendizaje que se origina en los sistemas cerebrales encargados del procesamiento fonológico, afectando el dominio del lenguaje, la capacidad de simbolizar, leer y escribir. Hasta la fecha, los estudios apuntan a la dislexia como un trastorno crónico, sin embargo, cuando se diagnostica a tiempo, se pueden llevar a cabo intervenciones multidisciplinarias capaces de proporcionar un mejor desarrollo cognitivo e intelectual y, en consecuencia, mejorar la calidad de vida del individuo. Partiendo de este supuesto, la pregunta orientadora de este estudio es: ¿cuál es el papel del docente en el diagnóstico precoz de la dislexia? Por lo tanto, el objetivo fue abordar esta deficiencia y presentar cómo el maestro puede contribuir al reconocimiento y diagnóstico precoz de los niños disléxicos. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) y SCIELO y en revistas científicas de educación, artículos científicos, libros, entre otros, de los cuales se pudo concluir que, para superar la dislexia en los estudiantes, se requieren acciones que promover el diagnóstico precoz y brindar el apoyo de profesionales calificados. Para ello, los profesionales de la educación deben tener una formación adecuada, así como competencias y habilidades. Además, corresponde al gobierno desarrollar políticas que fomenten y contribuyan al diagnóstico precoz de la dislexia ya la formación continua de los docentes.
Роль учителя в ранней диагностике детей с дислексией
Authors: Campos Carlos Palmeira , Faber Myrian Abecassis
Published: July 2022

Дислексия — это специфическое расстройство обучения, возникающее в системах мозга, ответственных за фонологическую обработку, влияющих на языковую область, способность символизировать, читать и писать. На сегодняшний день исследования указывают на дислексию как на хроническое заболевание, однако при ранней диагностике могут быть проведены междисциплинарные вмешательства, способные обеспечить лучшее когнитивное и интеллектуальное развитие и, как следствие, улучшение качества жизни человека. Исходя из этого предположения, ведущим вопросом данного исследования является: какова роль учителя в ранней диагностике дислексии? Таким образом, цель состояла в том, чтобы устранить этот недостаток и представить, как учитель может способствовать распознаванию и ранней диагностике детей с дислексией. Для этого было проведено библиографическое исследование в базах данных Виртуальная библиотека здоровья (VHL) и SCIELO и в научно-просветительских журналах, научных статьях, книгах и другое, из которого можно было сделать вывод, что для преодоления дислексии у учащихся необходимы действия, которые способствовать ранней диагностике и обеспечить поддержку квалифицированных специалистов. Для этого специалисты в области образования должны иметь соответствующую подготовку, а также навыки и умения. Кроме того, правительство должно разработать политику, которая поощряет и способствует ранней диагностике дислексии и непрерывному обучению учителей.
Legal Protection of Instrumenter Witnesses if there is a Problem with a Notary Deed
Authors: Syahyu Yulianto
Published: July 2022

Instrumenter witnesses are witnesses who play an important role in the inauguration of a notarial deed so that if the existence of this deed witness is not fulfilled, then based on the law regarding the position of a notary, the deed only has the power of proof as an underhand deed. Instrumental witnesses who were present at the inauguration of the deed were included in the notarial field, but in the law regarding the position of a notary which is the only law regarding notarialty, it has not regulated the protection of the witness. This research is a normative legal research using a statute approach and case approach. The results showed the position of the instrumenter witness is only limited to qualifying the formality of the deed only. Regarding legal protection for instrumenter witnesses to date the arrangement has not been regulated in the notary office law even though there has been a law on the protection of witnesses and victims but in fact not enough to provide legal protection for instrumenter witnesses.Thus, a law thatspecifically protects the rights of instrumenter witnesses due to their function relating to notary deeds.
Using satellite imagery to compare land cover and water resources
in two counties of the Nebraska Sandhills
Authors: Baker Gabrielle , Vinton Mary Ann
Published: July 2022

The Nebraska Sandhills comprise the most intact grassland habitat in the world and 95% of land use consists of low intensity
cattle grazing. Water is a key resource for cattle and for growing hay forage in this semi-arid grassland. Ranchers rely on either
naturally occurring wet meadows or center pivot irrigation systems (CPIS) to produce hay. With the possibility of climate change
creating more frequent extreme weather events, more flooding events or severe droughts could affect land and water resources in
the Sandhills. With potentially more wet/dry extremes in the future, an understanding of the way water resources respond, and
the different strategies of landowners, will be important in assessing the overall resilience of the Nebraska Sandhills in the face of
a changing climate.
We compared two adjacent, similarly sized, counties, Grant and Hooker, in the central Sandhills that differ in the amount of
naturally occurring, ground water-fed meadows during the period 2002-2019, spanning wet and dry years. ArcGIS and the USDA’s
Cropland Data Layer (known as “CropScape”), an annual, satellite imagery-derived, land cover map, were used to quantify overall
landcover, especially the cover of wet meadows and the number of CPIS.
In 2016, an average-to-moderate precipitation year, Grant County had approximately 10 times more open water area and 9
times more wet meadow area than Hooker County. In contrast, Hooker County had 19 times more barren ground area and nearly
twice as many CPIS as Grant County. Furthermore, in drought years, the amount of barren ground increased in both counties,
nearly doubling in Hooker County in 2006, a year when annual precipitation was only 66% of normal precipitation rates. Drought
also increased the acreage devoted to irrigated crops, particularly in 2006 in both counties, with nearly two times as many acres in
Grant County and nearly five times as many acres in Hooker County. Additionally, open water acreage decreased by nearly 50%
following the 2006 drought and wetland cover types increased.
This analysis showed that different Sandhill counties have contrasting water resources, with an abundance of naturally occurring
wet meadows in Grant County, whereas Hooker County has fewer wet meadows and more CPIS. Furthermore, our analysis suggests
that the landscape changes during drought years, with a decline in wet meadows, an increase in barren ground and an increase in
CPIS and other irrigated systems for crops. In a changing climate, with potentially more extremes in precipitation, the diversity of
strategies exemplified by these two counties will be important to inform adaptative responses. Overall, this research will contribute
to a better understanding of the sustainability of land use and the future of groundwater resources in the Nebraska Sandhills.
Nami-Ko: A Realistic Novel
Authors: Tokutomi Kenjiro
Published: July 2022

Nami-Ko, also called The Cuckoo (不如帰, Hototogisu), is a tragic story of love and devotion, through sickness, war, oppression, and vengeance. Eighteen-year-old Nami Kataoka hoped her marriage to Baron Takeo Kawashima would bring freedom from her overbearing stepmother. But the couple’s happiness is spoiled by her illness, her mother-in-law’s jealousy, and the schemes of Chijiwa, her husband’s cousin and her own disappointed suitor. Takeo’s naval career takes him away for long periods, and when war breaks out between Japan and China (in 1894), his mother takes advantage of his absence to break up the marriage, sending Nami back to her father, the General Kataoka. Despite his love for Nami, Takeo— who is fearless and resolute in facing Chinese naval bombardment—is hesitant and seemingly helpless in the face of his mother’s interference. More than a love story, the novel is a reflection on the systemic oppression of women—even among the wealthy classes—as well as the contrast between traditional samurai values and the emergent commercial interests, and, moreover, the awakening of Japanese nationalism as expressed through military expansion.
Analisis Potensi dan Disparitas Ekonomi Antar Wilayah Kabupaten di Wilayah Jawa Timur Bagian Timur
Authors: Suryaningrum Devi , Muchtolifah Muchtolifah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan pertama penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kecepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di wilayah yang lebih besar dibandingkan wilayah yang lebih besar pada wilayah Jawa Timur Bagian Timur. Selain itu tujuan kedua dari penelitian kali ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi disparitas (ketimpangan) yang ada di wilayah Jawa Timur Bagian Timur. Dan tujuan ketiga dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pola dan struktur ekonomi di wilayah Jawa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan time series yang diperoleh dari data PDRB di wilayah bagian timur Provinsi Jawa Timur yang terdiri dari wilayah Kabupaten Jember, Banyuwangi, Bondowoso dan Situbondo pada periode tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan ada tiga yakni analisis Shift Share, analisis Indeks Williamson, analisis Tipologi Klassen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 (delapan) sektor di Wilayah Jawa Timur Bagian Timur yang memiliki kecepatan pertumbuhan relatif lebih cepat dari pada sektor yang sama di tingkat Provinsi Jawa Timur selama periode tahun 2011-2020, sementara tingkat ketimpangan di Wilayah Jawa Timur Bagian Timur termasuk dalam kategori ketimpangan rendah karena rata-rata tingkat ketimpangan dalam 10 tahun terakhir adalah sebesar 0,0971 dengan empat klasifikasi ekonomi yang dapat menjelaskan pola dan struktur ekonomi di Wilayah Jawa Timur Bagian Timur.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING CANDIDATE-WELL SELECTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACH
Authors: Aryanto Agus , Kasmungin Sugiatmo , Fathaddin Fathaddin
Published: July 2022

. Hydraulic fracturing is one of the stimulation method that aimed to increase productivity of well by creating a high conductive conduit in reservoir connecting it to the wellbore. This high conductivity zone is created by injecting fluid into matrix formation with enough rate and pressure. After crack initiate and propagate, the process continue with pumping slurry consist of fracturing fluid and sand. This slurry continues to extend the fracture and concurrently carries sand deeply into formation. After the materials pumped, carrier fluid will leak off to the formation and leave the sand holds the fracture created. TLS Formation in X and Y Field is widely known as a formation that have low productivity since it has low permeability around 5 md and low resistivity 3 Ohm-m. Oil from TLS formation could not be produced without fracturing. This formation also have high clay content, 20 – 40 % clay. Mineralogy analysis also shown that this formation contains water sensitive clay such as smectite and kaolinite. Hydraulic fracturing has been done in this field since 2002 on around 130 wells. At the beginning of hydraulic fracturing campaign, the success parameter is only to make the wells produce hydrocarbon in economical rate. As the fractured wells become larger in number, several optimization is also been done to increase oil gain. Later on, the needs of conclusive analysis to evaluate well performance after hydraulic fracturing rise up due to sharp decrement of crude oil price. Accurate analysis and recommendation need to be conducted to assess the best candidate for hydraulic fracturing to maximize success ratio. Even though a common practice, candidate-well selection is not a straightforward process and up to now, there has not been a well-defined approach to address this process. Conventional methods are not easy to use for nonlinear process, such as candidate-well selection that goes through a group of parameters having different attributes and features such as geological aspect, reservoir and fluid characteristics, production details, etc. and that’s because it is difficult to describe properly all their nonlinearities. In that matter, Artificial Intelligence approach is expected to be an alternative solution for this condition.
IDENTIFIKASI KONDISI DAN POTENSI SUMUR BERDASARKAN DATA PTS SUMUR X
Authors: Rachmarifqi Anugrah , Kasmungin Sugiatmo , Kustono Bambang
Published: July 2022

Wells X has decreased the pressure inside the well. The thing that needs to be done on the well to determine the cause of the pressure drop is by doing Pressure, Temperature, Spinner Survey (PTS Survey) test when the well is flowing (PTS flowing) and when the well is closed (PTS shut-in). PTS flowing is done with the aim of determining the depth and contribution of feedzone, as well as determining the potential of generating electricity wells. PTS shut-in is done to determine the outflow phenomenon and determine the conditions in the wellbore. Data obtained by PTS survey are pressure, temperature, spinner speed, and cable speed. Data acquired by the PTS tool during PTS flowing and then processed, obtained that well X has three feedzone zones, ie feedzone 1 at 1084-1164 mKU depth, feedzone 2 at depth 1168-1392 mKU, and feedzone 3 at 1532 depth -1564 mKU. The contribution given by each feedzone was 6.2 kg / s at feedzone 1, 2 kg / s at feedzone 2, and 1.9 kg / s in feedzone 3. With a total mass of 10.1 kg / s of steam and power plant of 8 ton / hr / mw, well X has an energy potential of 4.55 MWe.

Keywords: Pressure Temperature Spinner, Feedzone Contribution, Superheat, Condition of Wells, Reservoir Conditions
Pengaruh pijat kaki dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada kasus hipertensi dalam kehamilan
Authors: Andansari Novi , Suparmi Suparmi , Ariyanti Ida
Published: July 2022

Background: Pregnant women who experience insurmountable anxiety can result in ongoing hypertension. Hypertension in pregnancy can be prevented by changing towards a healthy lifestyle, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy is in the form of combination therapy of foot massage and soaking warm water mixed with lemon.Purpose: To determine the effect of foot massage in decreasing blood pressure in cases of hypertension in pregnancy.Method: A quasi-experiment design with group pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sample was taken with a non-probability sampling technique with 30 participants and using technical analysis of the paired t-test.Results: Based on bivariate analysis on different tests, using the Mann-Whitney Test correlation test for anxiety variables, blood pressure variables using the Paired Samples Test, and pulse using the Independent Samples Test test, then obtained a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05.Conclusion: Finding that the effectiveness of the application of complementary therapy with a combination of foot massage and soaking in warm water mixed with lemon on anxiety, blood pressure, and pulse rate of pregnant women with hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension; Pregnancy; Complementary therapyPendahuluan: Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dan tidak teratasi dengan baik di kemudian hari dapat mengakibatkan hipertensi berkelanjutan. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan gaya hidup sehat, terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Terapi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan berupa terapi kombinasi pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat dicampur lemon (Citrus Limon).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat kaki dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada kasus hipertensi dalam kehamilanMetode: Penelitian Quasy eksperiment design dengan rancangan group pretest-posttest with control group design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling non probability sampling, dengan total partisipan 30 orang dan menggunakan teknis analisis uji paired t-test.Hasil: Berdasarkan analisa bivariate pada uji beda, menggunakan uji korelasi Mann-Whitney Test untuk variabel kecemasan, variabel tekanan darah menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test dan nadi menggunakan uji Independent Samples Test, maka didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,00 < 0,05.Simpulan: Didapatkan bahwa efektivitas penerapan terapi komplementer dengan kombinasi pijat kaki dan perendaman dalam air hangat dicampur lemon terhadap kecemasan, tekanan darah, dan denyut nadi ibu hamil dengan hipertensi.
La migración en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Santa Rosa
Authors: Poaquiza Anchatuña Mayra Yolanda , Mena Hernández Liliana del Rocío
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Desde tiempos remotos, la humanidad ha estado en movimiento y se ha producido el fenómeno de la migración. Objetivo: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal el determinar el nivel de incidencia de la migración en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en las áreas básicas de Lengua y literatura, matemáticas, ciencias naturales y estudios sociales en la Unidad Educativa “Santa Rosa”. Metodología: se realizó una investigación mixta, en la cual participaron 339 estudiantes de educación básica elemental y 10 docentes. Como instrumentos de recolección de datos se utilizaron la encuesta para los estudiantes de segundo, tercero y cuarto grado y la entrevista para los docentes. Tanto la encuesta como la entrevista fueron condicionales, es decir, la siguiente pregunta dependía de la respuesta de la anterior. De esta manera se pudo evidenciar documentar el número exacto de estudiantes que provienen de hogares migrantes. Y el nivel de conciencia sobre este tema que tienen los docentes. Los datos obtenidos fueron consolidados y homogeneizados para su análisis. Resultados: los resultados obtenidos indican un gran número de estudiantes con ascendencia de familias migrantes del campo a la ciudad, quienes no tienen el apoyo de sus familias en las tareas escolares. Además, tienen problemas de rendimiento académico en todas las asignaturas. Sin embargo, este problema no está reflejado en documentos ya que los docentes realizan recuperación pedagógica y envían trabajos extras con lo cual, los niños mejoran su calificación.  Conclusión: luego de este proceso, se concluye que, en la Unidad Educativa Santa Rosa, existe un problema mayoritario con relación a estudiantes migrantes del campo a la ciudad lo cual acarrea problemas académicos los cuales se tienen que resolver al interior de las aulas mediante refuerzo académico, sin el aporte de los padres de familia.