bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi E-Modul Berbasis Exe Learning pada Materi Puisi untuk Siswa Kelas VII MTs Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Ubaidillah A. Shafir , Werdiningsih Dyah , Busri Hasan
Published: January 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses yang harus ada untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka, diketahui bahwa pada kelas VII MTs Sunan Kalijaga media pembelajaran yang digunak sudah cukup beragam, namun untuk pemanfaatan sarana teknologi informasi yang disediakan kurang dimanfaatkan dengan baik, sehingga guru terus melakukan upaya untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dengan tepat sasaran. Salah satu upaya guru bahasa Indonesia yakni dengan penerapan e-modul berbasis Exe Learning, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk dapat mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi penggunaan e-modul berbasis Exe Learning pada materi puisi serta kelebihan dan kekurangan media pembelajaran ini pada saat di implementasikan. Model dari penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif deskripif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa E-modul berbasis Exe Learning ini ianggap sangat efektif karena penggunaan e-modul berbasis Exe Learning ini memiliki beberapa manfaat untuk siswa dan guru serta dapat meningkatkan minat, kreatifitas dan motivasi belajar siswa serta meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran siswa pada saat dilakukannya tes tentang materi puisi. Namun aplikasi ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan yang juga harus dikembangkan selanjutnya yakni penggunaan yang harus dengan pc atau laptop sehingga sulit diakses oleh siswa yang tidak memiliki laptop/pc diluar sekolah.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Model Pembelajaran Olah Alur pada Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen
Authors: Ulfah Anisa , Jesica Elena , Fitriyah Lailatul , Amalia Ghaitsa Shofa Putri , Yulianingtyas Mita , Amelya Putri Dewi
Published: January 2024

The use of technology in learning is something that educators need to continue to innovate so that the learning process is in line with current developments. The use of this technology can be developed in selecting learning models because it is a learning component used to support the achievement of learning success. The Olah Alur learning model is a learning model developed by optimizing the use of technology and using modeling methods to emphasize short story literacy activities as a reference in producing a new short story according to the characteristics and needs of students. The purpose of this research is to explain the use of technology used in the Flow Process learning model. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there were five uses of technology in the Olah Alur learning model, including the use of website spinner, Google Drive, PowerPoint, digital LKPD, and social media. These media are used as an effort to improve the quality of learning to write short stories at Al-Mubtadiin Babat Lamongan Integrated Middle School. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of technology is used as a medium and learning resource for students to be able to provide quality experiences.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa melalui Transformasi Digital Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Bawamenewi Arozatulo , Waruwu Yaredi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengimplementasikan aplikasi e-learning  dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta dapat meningkatkan antusias mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran secara luring. Standar kualitas pembelajaran yang lebih konsisten dengan sistem e-learning adalah mutlak diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan zaman dengan dukungan teknologi informansi menuju era industry 4.0 dan society 5.0.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa. Semua subjek yang dipilih dapat menjadi sampel karena teknik sampel jenuh yang digunakan. Teknik pengumulan data melalui obsevasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi media pembelajaran E-learning melalui website Universitas Nias. Instrumen penelitian dimodifikasi oleh peneliti yakni penggunaan tools aplikasi e-learning, media pembelajaran online, dan manfaat e-learning pada pembelajaran bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi E-learning dapat diterapkan  dalam proses pembelajaran secara luring dengan beberapa manfaat yakni akses fleksibel, pemilihan materi, self-paced learning, interaktif, akses sumber daya luas, efisiensi biaya, pembelajaran diversifikasi, rekam jejak pembelajaran, lingkungan belajar, mengurangi hambatan geografis serta mampu memberi kesempatan  berkolaborasi antar mahasiswa dari titik lokasi geografis untuk untuk memehami secara mendalam wejangan dari berbagai sumber.
Pemanfaatan Google Docs dalam Kolaborasi Real-Time Pembelajaran Menyunting Teks
Authors: Rizam Masyithah Maghfirah , Ayuanita Kristanti
Published: January 2024

Penyuntingan teks berkelompok dilakukan secara manual berhadapan dengan teks tercetak maka proses pengerjaannya tentu memakai lebih banyak kertas dan tidak praktis. Maka, pemanfaatan Google Docs dalam kolaborasi real-time pembelajaran menyunting teks perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi kondisi kurang praktisnya mengedit menggunakan teks tercetak. Dalam pembelajaran menyunting teks secara berkelompok juga akan lebih praktis, efektif, dan efisien jika menggunakan Google Docs. Google Docs dapat menghubungkan editor dalam satu waktu untuk menyunting teks bersama-sama. Kelebihannya tentu lebih canggih dibandingkan menyunting pada teks tercetak masing-masing yang kemudian masih perlu didiskusikan dan diketik ulang. Melalui Google Docs, pengetikan dilakukan secara real-time.
Keefektifan Aplikasi Podcast Spotify dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menyimak pada Siswa Kelas X SMA PGRI Larangan
Authors: Dwijayanti Novia Shafa , Werdiningsih Dyah
Published: January 2024

Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru supaya siswa dapat menerima informasi atau pesan dengan baik. Aplikasi spotify yang digunakan  ini  berupa podcast untuk keterampilan menyimak pada siswa.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan aplikasi podcast spotify sebagai media pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak untuk siswa kelas X SMA PGRI Larangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yakni siswa kelas X SMA PGRI Larangan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian pada media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi podcast spotify diperoleh empat indikator jawaban, yaitu (1) sangat setuju diperoleh skor 203, (2) setuju diperoleh skor 373, (3) tidak setuju mendapatkan skor 37, dan (4) sangat tidak setuju mendapat skor 6. Maka dari itu aplikasi ini layak digunakan pada saat pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak di kelas.
Hasil Belajar Teks Eksplanasi Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Youtube pada Siswa kelas XI di MA Sumber Bungur
Authors: Febrianty Novita , Susanti Aria Indah
Published: January 2024

Media Youtube selain bertujuan memberi hiburan, juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pengetahuan dalam bidang pendidikan. Teks eksplanasi adalah teks yang menggambarkan terjadinya suatu fenomena sehingga pembaca dapat memahami dengan jelas latar belakang dari fenomena tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan media audio visual Youtube pada siswa kelas XI di MA Sumber Bungur, Pamekasan. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan pre-test post-test kelompok kontrol. Sumber data berupa siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan XI IPA 2 MA Sumber Bungur. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purporsive sampling.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan non tes dengan uji ahli pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Pada uji hipotesis, peneliti menggunakan Independent Sample T-test.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan hasil hipotesis pada post-test dengan analisis data hasil belajar teks eksplanasi yakni pengolahan data menggunakan uji hipotesis (uji t) dengan SPSS 26 menghasilkan nilai (sig.2- tailed) pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (0,05). Hasil belajar uji hipotesis (uji t) menunjukkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Siswa yang menggunakan materi pembelajaran Youtube rata-rata memiliki hasil belajar yang lebih baik dibandingkan siswa yang tidak menggunakan materi pembelajaran Youtube. Perolehan persentase sebesar 96%.
Revolusi Buku Ajar Bermuatan Teks Multimodal Terintegrasi Media: Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nur Sajidah , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Pratiwi Yuni
Published: January 2024

Salah satu bentuk implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka adalah perubahan signifikan pada muatan teks dalam buku ajar bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sajian teks multimodal dalam buku ajar bahasa Indonesia yang mengacu pada kurikulum merdeka, yakni buku Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa Indonesia (CCBI) Kelas X, XI, dan XII yang diterbitkan oleh Kemendikbud. Metode penelitian yang dimanfaatkan untuk memproses data penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan dua belas bentuk teks multimodal dalam ketiga buku CCBI. Kedua belas temuan bentuk tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara buku ajar bahasa Indonesia yang mengacu pada Kurikulum Merdeka dan yang mengacu pada Kurikulum 2013. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa muatan dua belas bentuk teks multimodal menjadi salah satu inovasi sekaligus implementasi dari kurikulum merdeka. Muatan teks multimodal dalam buku CCBI menjadi revolusi buku ajar yang terintegrasi media pembelajaran.
Keterampilan Linguistik Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa Non Pesantren di Era Tradisi Digital
Authors: Albab Ulil
Published: January 2024

Writing skills are the highest of the other four language skills. Therefore, of course, writing skills have a variety of complex problems. This writing activity is the ability to think systematically, rationally and requires the ability to master vocabulary to put it in writing. This study analyzes how the ability to write Arabic is accompanied by an overview of the ability score possessed by students. This study aims to see the scores of students' Arabic writing ability, be it the average score, the lowest score and the highest score of writing Arabic in students of the Arabic language and literature study program. by using quantitative research methods that go from theory to the field to be tested for correctness and use purposive samples of students who are not from islamic boarding school backgrounds.This study aims to see the scores of students' Arabic writing ability, be it the average score, the lowest score and the highest score of writing Arabic in students of the Arabic language and literature study program. by using quantitative research methods that go from theory to the field to be tested for correctness and use purposive samples of students who are not from islamic boarding school backgrounds. The results of the study found that the ability to write Arabic in Arabic language and literature students was included in the low-ability category. From the two sample categories, first semester students got an average score of 16.59 and third semester students got a score of 12.66. In the language writing ability score, the highest score was 9.85 with the ability to write Arabic sound symbols. Then the lowest score of 0.19 on the ability to write characteristic letters using grammar on syntactic and morphological forms. Then the lowest score is obtained on the ability of students to write perfect sentences by including making the number of ismiyah and the number of mufidah with a score of 0.18. Another ability with the lowest score is the ability of students to write sentences with the use of comma punctuation and exclamation marks with a score of 0.19.
Sejarah Perubahan Genre Dan Tujuan Bermusik Religi Di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah-Budaya
Authors: Pratama Fikri Surya , Annisa Annisa
Published: January 2024

Kesenian, seperti bermusik merupakan salah satu saluran penyebaran agama Islam di Nusantara. Dalam perkembangannya, kebudayaan manusia akan terus berkembang, termasuk dalam bermusik. Dari masa Islamisasi, era kolonial hingga modern akan membawa perubahan dalam musik religi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan genre dan tujuan bermusik Islami di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan tahapannya: 1) Heuristik, sumber data penelitian dikumpulkan lewat studi pustaka; 2) Kritik Sumber, menyeleksi kevaliditas sumber data penelitian; 3) Interpretasi dengan pendekatan Teori Evolusi Budaya; 4) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan musik Islami Indonesia klasik lahir sesuai aspek sosial-budaya masing-masing daerah. Pada daerah Jawa musik Islami lahir dari akulturasi budaya Jawa dan konten Islami. Sedangkan di Minangkabau, budaya musik Timur Tengah (Gambus & Gamad) cukup mendominasi secara instrumen. Namun konten lirik tetap pada isu-isu Islam & Minangkabau. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, musik Islami Indonesia mulai dipengaruhi genre dan instrumen budaya Barat. Perubahan tidak hanya bersifat ‘fisik’, namun juga pada tujuan bermusik Islami masa kontemporer. Musik yang dahulu ditujukan sebagai media dakwah dan identitas kebudayaan Islam lokal, perlahan berubah menjadi karya yang berorientasi ‘pasar’ atau konsumerisme. Muslim yang sudah menjadi mayoritas juga membawa pengaruh dalam pergeseran musik dari tujuan awalnya yakni dakwah.
Keterkaitan Ritual Tolak Bala (Ghatib beghanyut) dengan Pelestarian Nilai-nilai Keagamaan
Authors: Retno Ningsih A S , Winoto Yunus , Lusiana Elnovani
Published: January 2024

Ghatib Beghanyut merupakan tradisi keagamaan masyarakat Melayu Siak. Tradisi ini sudah berlangsung sejak zaman kesultanan Melayu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut serta menganalisis keterkaitan ritual dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi tersebut bermula pada masa Sultan ke XII yakni Sultan Syarif Kasim II. Sejak awal tradisi tersebut mengikuti pedoman islam yakni dengan berlandaskan Al-quran. Seperti kata pepatah yakni Adat bersendikan Syara’, Syara’ bersendikan Kitabullah. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini ialah ghatib beghanyut atau yang biasa dikenal dengan tradisi tolak bala merupakan sebuah budaya yang diciptakaan oleh sekelompok masyarakat dengan tujuan memohon perlindungan pada Yang Maha Kuasa.
Las relaciones complejas de la tradición clásica en “Hombre con minotauro en el pecho” de Enrique Serna
Authors: García Pérez David
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se analiza la dimensión temática del mito del Minotauro de acuerdo con sus rasgos más visibles a partir de material mítico de la Antigüedad griega en “Hombre con minotauro en el pecho”, un cuento de Enrique Serna, con la finalidad de establecer algunas de las relaciones complejas entre el punto de partida del mito y la recepción en el relato del escritor mexicano, esto es, las mediaciones que existen entre ambos espacios literarios, el griego antiguo y el mexicano del presente en el marco de la Tradición clásica.
The impact of disc brake properties with thermally insulated friction units on a static idle friction coefficient
Authors:   Donetsk Railway Transport Institute, Krivosheya D. S.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to analytical determination of dependences of the static idle friction coefficient of a disc brake with thermally insulated friction nodes on influencing factors and experimental confirmation of the final result obtained. The design of the new disc brake provides two friction units, each of which uses materials with different operating temperatures. A characteristic feature of the brake is the thermal insulation of friction units, which allows each pair of friction to provide its own temperature conditions. Carbon and steel are used as friction materials. The characteristics of contact interaction of the working elements of the disc brake are calculated: the dependence of a contour contact area on the radius of curvature of the tops of undulation waves, contour pressures on complex roughness criteria, the integral coefficient of friction of the disc brake with thermally insulated friction nodes on influencing factors. Experimental verification of the obtained results was carried out on a full-scale facility, which allows measuring the forces of static friction under conditions of real forces, pressures and geometry of the contact area. As a result of the study, it was found that the stress strain state of the contact area under conditions of static force interaction corresponds to an elastic unsaturated contact. In this case, when calculating the static friction, the mechanical component of the friction coefficient can be neglected. It has been experimentally confirmed that with the increase in the normal pressing force of the disc brake elements, the coefficient of static friction decreases, which indicates the elastic nature of the interaction of micro-dimensions. Carbon-based friction material is characterized by lower values of the static friction coefficient for all specified values of the clamping force.
Analyzing the factors affecting the protective potential of a metal underground construction, taking into account the impact of the motion of an electric rolling stock on a section
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Alekseeva P. V. , Avdeeva K. V. ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU)
Published: January 2024

The analysis of the factors affecting the protective potential of a metal underground construction during the motion of the locomotive on the section is carried out. A graphical representation of the factors affecting the magnitude of the protective potential of the DF (drainage facility) of a MUC is given. The factors influencing the protective potential of the MUC when driving along the section of the West Siberian Railway are grouped. The first group of factors - the locomotive parameters - includes current, speed, mass, locomotive type, train formation and locomotive coordinate. By means of KORTES PC, the intervals of parameter changes are determined. The second is the track parameters, comprises the resistivity of the upper structure of a track (sleepers, ballast and roadbed) and the rail type. The third one is the resistance of the GA (grounding arrangement) of a MUC, the bedding depth of a MUC and the distance from the rails to the MUC. The fourth - the TS (traction substation) parameters include the coordinates of a TS and the DF of a TS, the distance from the rails to the GD of a TS, the resistance of the DF of a TS, the equivalent resistance of the GD of a TS. Also, the specific resistance of soil is attributed to the factors affecting the protective potential of a MUC. The results are summarized in a final chart of factors affecting the protective potential of a metal underground structure, taking into account the motion effect of an electric rolling stock on the section.
Planning and accounting of automobile fuel consumption in electronic shipping manifests
Authors:   Tver State University, Kurganov V. M. , Gryaznov M. V. ,   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov, Dorofeev A. N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

It is proposed to expand the functionality of electronic shipping manifests, providing their use for rationing fuel consumption. An algorithm of the software for addressing the problematic issues of planning and accounting of fuel consumption in carrying out a road freight transportation has been developed. It is noted that for the purposes of taxation, the application of the standards put into effect by the Ministry of Transport of Russia is prescribed. In order to adapt them to specific operating conditions, the developers of the standards recommended more than twenty-five correction factors to the basic fuel consumption standards. There is no methodology for substantiating the values of the coefficients, as they are assigned by a CEO order of the enterprise. The factors which lead to fluctuations in fuel consumption when operating on the route are considered, therefore the standards recommended by the Ministry of Transport do not always fully correspond to the real demand in fuel for transportation. The article presents the results of field observations and comparison of the actual consumption and calculated norms. The analysis of approaches to fuel rationing is carried out and the features of using satellite monitoring systems for the vehicles in operation for this purpose are shown. Recommendations on carrying out measurements of fuel consumption and justification of correction coefficients to the standards of the Ministry of Transport of Russia are given. It is recommended to create a specialized software module for controlling the reduction of fuel consumption as part of the information system of a motor transport enterprise.
Warehouse logistics management with the organization of partial fulfillment in the multimodal transport system
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT), Kurganova N. V. , Sazonov A. A. ,   LLC «Sim-Auto»
Published: January 2024

The management of warehouse logistics of the production and commercial organization is studied. Possible risks and reasons for slowing down the pace of development are identified, risks and threats to the logistics flow are demonstrated, the place of logistics competencies in the multimodal transportation system is determined, an evaluation system of warehouse logistics indicators, parameters and units of measurement of each direction of warehouse competence is developed. The role of partial fulfillment of logistics competencies of multimodal transportation in the structure of warehouse logistics is determined. The developed indicators of accounting and evaluation of warehouse logistics activities are proposed to ensure transparency and timely response to both external and internal changes, including taking into account the dynamics of growth or the seasonal nature of the influence of these factors. This makes it possible to ensure full control of the functional logistics competence of the organization in terms of warehouse logistics and optimally redistribute resources to achieve maximum results, as well as to obtain the best performance indicators when comparing data. The analysis of the system of indicators of the efficiency of warehouse logistics, logistics costs in relation to the achieved results of own warehouse competencies and fulfillment of warehouse services, the economic justification of partial fulfillment are presented. The scheme of the optimal management structure of warehouse logistics processes is proposed. The substantiation of the optimal choice and the results of the synergetic effect for both the production and commercial organization and the end user is presented.
Ways of Modernization and Development of the Means of Diagnosing the Railway Infrastructure Facilities
Authors:   Chelyabinsk Institute of Railways – branch of the Ural State University of Railway Transport (ChIRT USURT), Sabirov Nakip Z. , Valiev Shamil K. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

The article considers the problems of the development of the means of diagnosing railway transport facilities. It is offered to widen the criteria of the classification of the system of the railways facilities diagnosing due to the influence degree upon the safety of movement and the cost savings for the current maintenance and equipment repair. Also, some key aspects and problems are emphasized which affect the optimal development of the diagnostical means: isolated development of the diagnostical means for various holdings, the necessity of diagnosing the facilities in the time of trains movement and heavy-haul and long trains, the presence of a great number of manual and visual means of diagnostics, unreliable control for the condition of the facilities. It is offered to divide all the facilities to groups according to their importance and their influence upon the safety of movement, the conditions of transportation process and the resource saving, and to set the monitoring depth and the necessary level (volume) of maintenance works for each group.
Evaluation of Technical and Economical Eff ectiveness of the Use of New Transformers for Railways Traction Substations
Authors:   Elmash (UETM) LLC, Klochikhin Evgeny A. , Neugodnikov Yurii P. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

Evaluation of technical and economical effectiveness of the use of new power transformers for railways traction substations is considered. Comparative analyses of transformers cost, no-load losses and short circuit expenses is conducted. Also reduction of losses in the traction network under non-traction load is evaluated. The use of new TDNZhD and TRDNZhD transformers leads to a great total economic effect in comparison to the standard TDTNZh transformer.
Issues of Modernization and tram cars “Tatra” replacement in the cities of Russian Federation
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Nevolin Dmitry G. , Tsarikov Aleksey A. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Bondarenko Viktor G. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Sorogin Igor G. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2024

The article considers the main variants of the modernization of tram cars “Tatra-3” which are the most widespread throughout the world at present. The authors suggest a variant of the production of new fully low-floor tram cars stylized as “Tatra-3” cars.
NİSÂRÎ’NİN MANZUM NASİHATNAMESİ
Authors: ATAR Muhammed Kürşat
Published: January 2024

Nasihatnameler insanları doğruya, iyiye, güzele yönlendirmek; topluma faydalı, ahlaklı, dinini bilen bireyler yetiştirmek amacıyla yazılan dinî-tasavvufi, ahlaki, içtimai, ilmî vb. konulardaki eserlerdir. Kur’an-ı Kerim ve hadis-i şeriflerde bulunan nasihat etmeyi teşvik edici ifadeler, İslam toplumlarına ait edebiyatlarda bu türde eserler yazılmasına sebep olmuştur. Klasik Türk edebiyatında da Kutadgu Bilig’den itibaren çok sayıda manzum, mensur veya manzum-mensur karışık nasihatnameler kaleme alınmıştır. Manzum nasihatnameler yazılırken mesnevi başta olmak üzere kaside, gazel, terci-i bend vb. farklı nazım şekilleri kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu manzum nasihatnamelerden biri de Nisârî mahlaslı bir şair tarafından mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınan 231 beyitlik manzumedir. Şairin zindanda iken aruzun “mefâ‘îlün mefâ‘îlün fe‘ûlün” kalıbıyla yazdığı eser, dinî-tasavvufi bir konudadır. Eserde gerçek tasavvuf ve sufiliğin ne olduğu üzerinde durulmuş, şeriatla bağdaşmayan yanlış inanç ve uygulamalara değinilmiş, okura konu hakkında bazı öğüt ve tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur. Kur’an-ı Kerim ayetleri, hadisler, önemli mutasavvıf ve fıkıh âlimlerin görüşleriyle desteklenen eser, telif bir eser görünümündedir. Bu makalede, Çorum Hasan Paşa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi’nde 19 Hk 3156/2 arşiv numarasıyla kayıtlı bulunan eser ilim âlemine tanıtılacaktır. Öncelikle nasihatname türüyle ilgili genel bilgiler verildikten sonra ulaşılabilen bilgiler neticesinde eserin müellifi Nisârî hakkında bazı tahminlerde bulunulacaktır. Ardından eserin incelemesine geçilecek, şekil ve muhteva özelliklerine değinilecek ve eserin transkripsiyonlu metnine yer verilecektir.
Whose Knowledge is it Anyway? Epistemic Injustice and the Supervisor/Supervisee Relationship
Authors: Dineen Katy , Thelen Sarah , Santucci Anna
Published: January 2024

Higher education often acts as a bridge to society, preparing people for future social, political, and economic roles. For many academics, social justice and social inclusion are areas of research interest and teaching expertise. As such, institutions of higher education are well placed to foster reflection on social justice, through research and teaching, and thereby impact the wider society as students take up their roles within it. Yet, higher education itself should be subject to critique from a social justice point of view. Our aim in this article is to provide one such critique. We will focus on PhD research supervision, and in particular the supervisor/supervisee relationship. We will argue that the hierarchical nature of supervision can give rise to injustice. We will use the concepts of epistemic injustice and epistemic power as explanatory tools to clarify what is at issue within dysfunctional supervisor/supervisee relationships. Throughout, we will make use of the mythological story, "The Salmon of Knowledge," to unpack the hierarchies involved in knowledge acquisition/creation. Finally, we will conclude by noting the space within the scholarship of teaching and learning wherein critique of the structures within higher education from a social justice point of view occur, and where there exist potential gaps in this scholarship.
“Success was Actually Having Learned:” University Student Perceptions of Ungrading
Authors: Hasinoff Amy A. , Bolyard Wendy , DeBay Dennis , Dunlap Joanna C. , Mosier Annika C. , Pugliano Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

A large body of evidence shows that many ungrading practices are as good or better than conventional approaches at supporting learning outcomes. Much of the research on student perceptions of ungrading, however, is based on individual case studies which, although informative, are often anecdotal, not systematically implemented, and tend to emphasize the instructor’s perspectives. Building on this literature, we offer a systematic study that asks: how do students perceive pedagogical practices designed by instructors to support an ungrading strategy? To answer this question, we conducted a survey of students across a range of disciplines and a variety of ungrading approaches to assess how they perceive their learning experiences in these courses as compared to others. Findings indicate that students generally perceive that ungrading practices improve their relationship with their instructor; enhance their engagement, agency, enjoyment, and interest; foster their intrinsic motivation and focus on learning; and facilitate their creativity. While many students reported reduced stress, others reported that the unfamiliarity and uncertainty of ungrading increased their stress. Gaining a better understanding of how students react to these pedagogical techniques can help instructors improve their practices.
Saberes acerca do floreio na Capoeira
Authors: Pasqua Livia de Paula Machado , Toledo Eliana de
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A concepção do objeto de estudo floreio na Capoeira vem sendo compreendida por meio de diversos modos de saber. Esse manuscrito explora o modo de saber a partir da voz do corpo experiente. Objetivo: Ampliar e adensar a compreensão sobre o floreio na Capoeira por meio da voz da experiência, oriunda de mestres e mestra de Capoeira, contribuindo para a concepção desse objeto de estudo. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, de cunho descritivo exploratório, com técnica de entrevista não estruturada, interpretadas por meio de análise de conteúdo. Resultados e discussão: a interpretação dos discursos culminou na elaboração de três categorias, a saber: a) As belezas do floreio; b) Floreio como Fundamento ou técnica, c) Estilos de Capoeira e floreios. Cada mestre/mestra trouxe uma concepção de beleza ao tratar sobre o floreio na Capoeira, com linguagens diferentes, principalmente a partir de metáforas, imagens, ou outras comparações. Os colaboradores também estabeleceram relações entre fundamento, técnica e modos de ensino, além de relacionarem o objeto de estudo às especificidades de suas respectivas linhagens de Capoeira. Considerações finais: As vozes desses corpos experientes contribuíram de forma exponencial para a concepção de floreio na Capoeira, sobretudo no que tange à subjetividade e conhecimento específico da área. Ademais, apontam para a valorização de identidades e matrizes africanas na educação brasileira.
Psicologia positiva na formação do psicólogo
Authors: Justiniano Marcos Messias da Silva , Mazzafera Bernadete Lema
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A Psicologia Positiva tem contribuições relevantes evidenciadas na literatura no que tange à promoção de saúde, aumento da qualidade de vida e do bem-estar. Objetivo: O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi identificar a presença da Psicologia Positiva na formação do psicólogo e apresentar uma proposta de ensino por meio de uma Oficina Psicoeducativa com recursos educacionais digitais. Metodologia: Foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o tema e sobre as contribuições da Psicologia Positiva, sendo, neste último caso, analisados 43 trabalhos; pesquisa documental dos projetos políticos pedagógicos e/ou ementas do curso de psicologia de 50 Instituições de Ensino Superior; e pesquisa descritiva de campo com a participação de 4 professores de psicologia para avaliar a Oficina Psicoeducativa. Verificou-se as contribuições da Psicologia Positiva para a promoção de saúde em várias áreas, sendo que em apenas 4 Instituições constam a respectiva disciplina nos projetos políticos pedagógicos. Foi elaborada uma Oficina Psicoeducativa com oito aulas por meio de metodologias ativas, como a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos com o uso de recursos educacionais digitais para o ensino e vivências da Psicologia Positiva. Resultados: A Oficina pode ser disponibilizada a estudantes e psicólogos, favorecendo o contato com os conceitos da Psicologia Positiva, sua aplicabilidade e seus benefícios. Conclusão: Trata-se de uma proposta aberta e adaptável às necessidades e realidades de cada curso de Psicologia. Sugere-se que os resultados na formação e na saúde dos estudantes da Oficina sejam verificados em estudos posteriores.
Internet Media Exposure to Premarital Sexual Behavior in Students at SMAN 1 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency 2023
Authors: Kusumawardani Nurbaity , Ramani Andrei , Wicaksono Dimas Bagus Cahyaningrat
Published: January 2024

Background: Premarital sexual behavior carries the risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy and acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Various factors, including internal factors such as individual characteristics and low knowledge of reproductive health and external factors such as exposure to internet media, influence premarital sexual behavior. Aims: The research aims to determine the relationship between internet media exposure and premarital sexual behavior among students at SMAN 1 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency, in 2023. Method: The research uses primary data, with 93 respondents as sample size. The sampling technique uses a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Results: The research results showed that 67.7% of respondents had engaged in premarital sexual behavior. Conclusion: Regarding the gender factor, knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, duration of internet use, access to entertainment content, and access to pornographic content have significant relationships with premarital sexual behavior. The type of access device, frequency of internet use, educational content, communication content, and buying and selling content in internet media use have no relationship with premarital sexual behavior.
Reducing Anxiety among University Students in East Java Indonesia during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Eka Sari Jayanti Dian , Pratiwi Xindy Imey , Wardani Rifka Pramudia
Published: January 2024

Background: Remote learning activities are one of the government's policies in the Covid-19 pandemic, which is still being implemented in the education sector. There were plenty of impacts that the students encountered, especially among college students who experienced difficulties in completing their final project to experienced anxiety. Aims: These conditions were the background in carrying out this study as it aimed to determine the efforts to reduce anxiety among final-year students. Methods: This was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, undertaken across all cities and regencies in East Java from March to October 2021. The research population was all final-year college students with a sample of 385 respondents. Variables in this study were belief factors, intention, and behavior. Data collection was conducted by distributing online self-administered questionnaires. Data were presented statistically in tables and charts and analyzed using the non-parametric statistical test, multiple linear regression. Results: The result showed that the belief factor significantly influenced the intention variable (sig. 0.000), and the intention variable influenced final-year students' behavior in reducing anxiety (sig. 0.000). The intention variable had a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which indicated that the intention variable significantly influenced the final-year students' behavior to reduce anxiety. Based on the R square result, the intention variable influenced the final-year students' behaviour to reduce anxiety by 54%. Conclusion: Efforts known to reduce the anxiety of final-year students during the Covid-19 pandemic are managing stress, controlling themselves by increasing physical activity, doing hobbies, worship, positive thinking, and consuming the food they like.
Effectiveness of Counseling in Increasing Mothers' Behavior (Knowledge and Attitudes) Regarding Post-Placental IUD Selection to Realize the SDG Goals of Good Health and Well-Being
Authors: Suharto Agung , Nur Hanifah Astin , Nurtatik
Published: January 2024

Background: The low coverage of post-placenta IUDs is due to the non-optimal family planning counseling for third-trimester pregnant women. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ABPK and SKB counseling in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes about choosing a post-placenta IUD at Tawangrejo Health Center, Madiun City. Methods: This type of research is quasi quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. Data were analyzed using Marginal Homogeneity, Mann-Whitney, Mc Nemar, and Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the Marginal Homogeneity test in the experimental group (SKB) obtained an increase in knowledge with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and the control group (ABPK) obtained an increase in knowledge with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) so that it can be interpreted both effective in increasing the mother's knowledge about the selection of the Post Placenta IUD at the Tawangrejo Health Center. The result of the McNemar test on the attitude of the ABPK group was 0.227 (> 0.05) and the attitude of the SKB group was 0.146 (> 0.05) so it can be interpreted that both were not effective in increasing the attitude of mothers about the selection of the Post Placenta IUD at the Tawangrejo Health Center. The results of the Mann-Whitney test on knowledge after ABPK with knowledge after LCS show a p-value of 0.02 the mean rank at ABPK is 23 and the mean rank SKB is 28 meaning that there is a difference between ABPK counseling and SKB counseling in improving mothers' attitudes about choosing the Post Placenta IUD and counseling SKB is more effective. Conclusion: The conclusion of SKB counseling is more effective in increasing the mother's knowledge about the selection of the Post Placenta IUD at the Tawangrejo Health Center. Suggestions to further improve SKB counseling in Post Placenta IUD family planning services.
Health Promotion Strategies in Correctional Institution to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs’)
Authors: Satria Hardiat Dani , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Adi Mateus Sakundarno
Published: January 2024

Background: Overcapacity in Correctional Institution (Lapas) is a prevailing issue faced by the Directorate General of Corrections (Ditjenpas). The current number of prisoners in correctional institution is nearly twice their ideal capacity, significantly impacting the health conditions of prisoners. Aims: To provide recommendations for health promotion strategies aimed at realizing healthy correctional institution in Indonesia, based on research conducted at Class IIA Kendal correctional institution. Method: This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods comprised observation, interviews and documentation. Results: Achieving a healthy correctional institution requires a holistic approach through health promotion strategies encompassing several key aspects. Firstly, policy advocacy stands as the backbone in advocating for structural changes to improve healthcare access, adequate human resources and inclusive policies for prisoners. Furthermore, training prisoners and staff forms the foundation for improving healthcare services by providing necessary training, knowledge and support. Health education for prisoners serves as a long-term program to enhance their understanding of personal health and minimize disease risks. Lastly, enhancing personal hygiene behaviour is crucial in creating a clean environment, minimizing disease spread and supporting the overall health of both individuals and the correctional institution community. Conclusion: Realizing a healthy correctional institution through health promotion strategies is not solely a local effort but also a significant contribution towards achieving SDGs.
Need Assessments of Learning Model for Anemia Prevention Among Vocational High School Students
Authors: Ahla Hulaila  , Zahroh Shaluhiyah  , Sri Winarni
Published: January 2024

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) provide an integrated framework of targets and indicators, including the elimination of stunting. The nutritional status of adolescent girls is a strong determinant of the health, low birth weight, and stunting of their future offspring. The health problems for adolescents or students include anemia. If the incidence of anemia in students is not addressed immediately, it will have an impact in the future, namely on students experiencing anemia when they're pregnant in future. So, It is necessary to develop a learning model for anemia prevention for students. Aims: This research aims to analyze the students needed for the anemia prevention learning model. Method: This article used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The informants are 7 students, 1 health center teacher, and 1 vice principal. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews and FGD. Data were analyzed using content analysis methods. Result: The practice of taking iron supplements for Students is low, Eating patterns are only 2 times a day and they have difficulty eating, the informants didn`t have the habit of physical activity at home and have unhealthy sleeping habits. Students need educational content about anemia and healthy eating patterns. Students like the P5 (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project) Method. And the communicator is a teacher or other person who understands about anemia. Conclusion: Student behavior related to anemia prevention is not good. It is necessary to educate students about the prevention of anemia. The development of the learning model taken is the P5 Module with the theme of Anemia Prevention.
Correctional Institution Officers’ Stigma Towards Inmates with Mental Health Problems
Authors: Riyanti Gisti Respati , Hadi Ella Nurlaella
Published: January 2024

Background: Despite inmates are one group that susceptible to have mental health problem, they may also experience double stigma from people surroundings because of those condition, including from their correctional institution officer. Aims: This study aims to know correctional institution officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Methods: This is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research used secondary data from study about Correctional Institution Officers’ Perception towards Mental Health which conducted in June 2023 towards 1654 officers in Central Java. Data was collected by self-reported using questionnaire. The selected questions consist of independent variables including demographic factors, history of seminar/training about mental health, and previous contact with someone who has mental health problem, and also the dependent variable which was level of stigma measured with EMIC-CSS instruments. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. Results: About 1161 respondents meet inclusion criteria, with 62% correctional institution officer had high stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Age (p=0,05), length of work in correctional institution (p=0,02), and previous contact with someone who has mental health problems (p=0,04) correlate with officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Conclusion: High level of officers’ stigma towards inmates with mental health problem may hinder management of mental health problem in correctional institution environment. Literacy enhancement and contact equality are needed to increase mental health awareness and decrease stigma among correctional institution officers.
KIA-CHAT: A QnA Chatbot for Postnatal and Newborn Care
Authors: Vinarti Retno Aulia , Sani Nisfu Asrul , Amalia Rizki , Sulistyani Endang , Adistha Eka Noveyani  , Edward Suryaputra  , Muhammad Azhar Arwan
Published: January 2024

Background: Postnatal care information is relatively less provided than information about prenatal or pregnancy. Several causes of this is the mothers already delivered the baby safely, and soon after the baby's birth, mothers will be busy taking care of the newborns. They frequently miss their postnatal meeting with doctors because of these reasons. Aims: Therefore, this article aims to develop a chatbot in which the knowledge is taken from Buku KIA and focus group discussion. Method: The targeted users of the KIA chatbot are postpartum mothers with live newborns. Rapid Application Development method is used to develop the KIA chatbot. The KIA chatbot is constructed using Google Dialog Flow with Telegram-based messenger. Results: The chatbot evaluation follows the Chatbot Usability Questionnaire with an overall score is 84.23 out of 100. Sixty-nine respondents confess that the KIA chatbot is easy to use and the knowledge is easy to comprehend. But, since the chatbot provides the answer options, the users feel some limitations. One of the limitations is they are unable to type their questions to the chatbot; only type the numerical order of the answer options. Conclusion: However, this limitation also brings another advantage to the mothers who have no time to type because of busy taking care of the newborns.
Integrating meta-heuristics and a Sarsa algorithm for disassembly scheduling problems with cycle time and hazard coefficients
Authors: Li Dachao , Gao Kaizhou , Ren Yaxian , Zhang Ruixue , Fu Yaping
Published: January 2024

End-of-life products recycling can reduce the waste of resources, and disassembly line scheduling planning can effectively improve the recycling efficiency and reduce the pollution of the environment. This work addresses a bi-objective disassembly line scheduling problem with considering time interference between tasks. The weighted sum of the cycle time and hazard coefficients is optimized. First, a mathematical model of the disassembly line scheduling problem is established under the constraints of priority and time interference relationships. Second, four meta-heuristics are improved to solve the concerned problems, including particle swarm optimization, artificial bee colony, genetic algorithm and variable neighborhood search. Ten objective-oriented local search operations are designed for improving meta-heuristics’ performance. A reinforcement learning algorithm, Sarsa, is employed to guide task assignment among workstations and local search selection during iterations, respectively. Finally, experiments are carried out for 10 instances with different scales. The effectiveness of the improving strategies is verified; the meta-heuristics combined with Sarsa based task assignment and local search strategies has better robustness and stability than the classical ones. Comparisons and discussions show that the particle swarm optimization with improved strategies outperforms other algorithms.