bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Bisnis Sebagai Dasar Keunggulan Kompetitif Bagi Usaha Mikro di Kota Bandung : Peran Model Inovasi
Authors: Nabilah Zulkhairi Putri
Published: September 2024

Micro enterprises in Indonesia are known to have obstacles in innovating, even though innovation is one of the demands in today's modern industrial era. The involvement of innovation in business strategy can be a strength for micro enterprises to grow and develop. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of innovation models in mediating the relationship between business strategy and competitive advantage in micro-enterprises in Bandung City. The method used is descriptive analysis and verification with non-probability sampling techniques. Data processing uses the PLS-SEM model through SmartPLS 4.0 with 100 micro enterprises as respondents. The research findings state that business strategy has a significant effect on competitive advantage. In addition, it is known that process and product innovation mediate the influence of business strategy on competitive advantage, but only on differentiation strategy. Meanwhile, human resource innovation has no influence as a mediator. Therefore, micro enterprises that use differentiation strategy are advised to carry out process and product innovation to increase competitive advantage. However, micro-enterprises that implement cost-leadership strategy are recommended to focus on cost efficiency strategy.
Pengaruh Kualitas Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Semangat Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang
Authors: Yerisva Laura , Widian Sari Marta , Pratiwi Nila
Published: September 2024

Tujuan riset ini ialah untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui tingkat kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Pudong. Populasi yang diteliti berjumlah 123 pekerja. Sampel sebanyak 95 karyawan dipilih menggunakan Sloane sampling dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode struktural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kinerja pegawai dan promosi melalui etos kerja berada pada tingkat yang baik. Penilaian positif menunjukkan bahwa (1) semangat kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang yang efisien dan efektif, (2) promosi kerja yang efektif berdampak positif dan bermanfaat terhadap semangat kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang. ) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pegawai yang bekerja di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang, (5) etos kerja diterima dengan baik dan bermanfaat bagi pegawai yang bekerja di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang, (6) Kerja yang efisien dan efektif bagi pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Pudong, dan (7) memajukan kerja yang efektif dan bermanfaat bagi para pegawai yang bekerja melalui kepuasan kerja Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Pudong.
Optimalisasi Parimeter Di Wilayah Airside Di Bandar Udara Oesman Sadik Labuha Terhadap Keamanan Penerbangan
Authors: Mustafa Nafsiah Hi , Nanik Rianandita Sari
Published: September 2024

Airports play a crucial role in the transportation system, linking flights with ground transportation and supporting the global economy. Flight safety is a top priority, and one important aspect of ensuring it is the optimization of the perimeter in the airport's airside area. At Oesman Sadik Airport, there is an issue with inadequate runway fencing, which causes the public to frequently approach the runway and threaten flight safety. This study aims to identify the constraints in optimizing the perimeter in the airside area of Oesman Sadik Airport and provide recommendations to enhance the security system for better flight safety.This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to evaluate perimeter optimization in the airside area of Oesman Sadik Airport in September 2023. The subjects are airport employees, and the object of the study is the perimeter system itself. Primary data is collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data includes documents such as SOPs and airport maps. Data analysis involves reduction, presentation, and verification. Data validity is tested using source and method triangulation. The research steps include observation, problem identification, planning, data collection, analysis, and conclusion.The results show that steps for optimizing the perimeter at Oesman Sadik Airport include utilizing advanced technology, enhancing security personnel, and physical improvements to significantly improve flight safety. Addressing the constraints in optimization requires a structured approach, including a thorough evaluation of security needs, efficient resource allocation, strong partnerships with relevant parties, and the implementation of innovative and adaptive solutions to face technical and environmental security challenges at the airport.
Levedura de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) em dietas para tilápia do Nilo
Authors: Lima Misleni Ricarte de , Ludke Maria do Carmo Mohaupt Marques , Santos Elton Lima , Oliveira Cláudio José Parro de
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa foi conduzida com o objetivo de avaliar a utilização da levedura de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) desidratada pelo método spray dryer nas dietas de tilápia do Nilo. Foram utilizados 144 alevinos com peso médio inicial 3,6 ± 0,03g, distribuídos em 24 tanques com capacidade de 80L, interligados a um sistema de recirculação de água, com o uso de filtro biológico para a mineralização da amônia em nitrito, e do nitrito em nitrato, e um sistema de aeração contínua. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado constituído de quatro tratamentos (0,00; 10,00; 20,00 e 30,00% de inclusão de levedura) e seis repetições. O experimento teve uma duração de 60 dias e foram avaliados o peso final, comprimento total, taxa de sobrevivência, ganho em peso, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar aparente, taxa de eficiência proteica, rendimento de carcaça, índices hepatossomático e lipossomático. Em relação aos parâmetros analisados, não foram observados um efeito significativo para comprimento total, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar, taxa de eficiência proteica, rendimento de carcaça, índices hepatossomático e lipossomático.  No entanto, o peso final e ganho em peso apresentaram efeito quadrático, sendo os melhores níveis de inclusão de levedura apontado pela regressão para esses parâmetros foram 2,26 e 3,04%, respectivamente. Já para a taxa de sobrevivência dos animais foi observado um aumento linear. Baseado nos resultados obtidos, recomenda-se a inclusão de 3,04% de levedura para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo.
A New Role Emerges For Principal Supervisors: Evidence from Six Districts in the Principal Supervisor Initiative
Authors: Goldring Ellen B. , Grissom Jason A. , Rubin Mollie , Rogers Laura K. , Neel Michael , Clark Melissa
Published: September 2024

Districts show they can shift the focus of the principal supervisor's job from administration to principal support.
Executive Summary: A New Role Emerges For Principal Supervisors: Evidence from Six Districts in the Principal Supervisor Initiative
Authors: Goldring Ellen B. , Grissom Jason A. , Rubin Mollie , Rogers Laura K. , Neel Michael , Clark Melissa
Published: September 2024

Executive summary of the full report.
Tribology Behavior of In-Situ FDM 3D Printed Glass Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites
Authors: Liow Yu Heng , Ismail Khairul Izwan , Yap Tze Chuen
Published: September 2024

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D-printed parts are generally weaker compared to injection-moulded parts. Fibre reinforcement is one of the techniques used to enhance the mechanical strength and the tribological behavior of the FDM-printed parts. Recently, a new method for creating FDM 3D-printed composites was developed. Current work focuses on the tribological behavior of the glass fibre-reinforced PLA, manufactured using this new composite manufacturing method. Experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of Glass Fibre (GF) reinforcement on FDM 3D-printed thermoplastic composites, specifically polylactic acid (PLA) under different linear sliding speed and directions. All 3D printed glass fibre-reinforced PLA (PLA-GF) composites exhibited a lower wear rate and a higher friction coefficient compared to 3D printed PLA. Increasing in disc’s linear speed or sliding speed of the pins resulted in a lower coefficient of friction and wear rate. In addition, a perpendicular raster direction towards the disc rotation or pin motion experienced greater friction and greater wear.
Research ON ICVE-based Blended Learning in Vocational College Business Teaching
Authors: Zhang Yingying
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: In the context of the digital era, the traditional single teaching method can no longer meet the needs of modern teaching. Therefore, this paper adopts the SPOC teaching mode to study the impact of the mode on students' academic performance and to understand students' perception of its use by carrying out the ICVE blended teaching research. It helps improve the teaching strategies and methods of this mode and the quality of talent cultivation.
Research Methodology: A quasi-experimental design was used to compare students' problem-solving abilities, specific knowledge, and specific skills to assess the impact on students' academic performance, and an open-ended questionnaire was used to investigate students' perceptions and experiences.
Results: Conducting ICVE blended instruction resulted in a significant improvement in students' academic performance. At the same time, the model produced better learning experiences and positive impacts.
Conclusion: Carrying out ICVE blended teaching effectively improves the learning effect. In the actual teaching, based on the characteristics of business teaching in vocational colleges, the improvement and optimization of teaching methods are carried out, which provides a strong basis and reference for colleges and universities to implement this teaching mode better.
The Development of Marketing Plan for a Virtual Cycling Application: A Case Study of China (Beijing)
Authors: Xiang Boyan , Patanasiri Attasit , Poonyaprapha Pilan
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, people's social activities have been greatly affected, so online activities have seen rapid development and user growth. become the norm. In cycling, the China Cycling Association canceled or postponed several races, affecting cyclists across the country. This is because the mass gatherings and high crowd density associated with such events increase the risk of virus transmission. Because of this, bicycle virtual riding software has developed rapidly, and users have increased rapidly. In addition, the evolving metaverse concept has prompted increased investment in bicycle virtual riding software development. This study explores and analyzes the operation plan of bicycle virtual riding software in China (Beijing) and analyzes the specific needs of Chinese people.
Methodology: The main research methods include SWOT analysis, user stories, and population research. Use competitive product analysis such as SWOT analysis to study the specific reasons why other products cannot be promoted and popular in China (Beijing). Collect the main channels for users to obtain information and determine product promotion plans. And conduct user demand research, establish user portraits, and finally propose feasible solutions.
Results: The main findings are the difficulties in promoting virtual bicycle riding software in Beijing, China, the reasons why the currently popular software is difficult to promote, the travel habits and consumption willingness of residents, and a complete promotion plan.
Conclusion: The study sheds light on factors impeding the adoption of popular software already in use and clarifies the travel habits and consumption attitudes of the locals in Beijing, China. It also highlights challenges in promoting virtual bicycle riding software in Beijing. It provides insights into creating a strong promotion strategy to overcome the obstacles found and increase the adoption of virtual bicycle riding technology through in-depth analysis.
Evaluación en la educación médica desde el contexto virtual: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Fernández Alemán Miguel Alejandro , Estrada Molina Odiel , Alvarez Sam Denise
Published: September 2024

Assessment is one of the most studied topics by the scientific community due to its complexity and impact on learning. In virtual contexts, assessment has been a focal point of analysis in several higher education studies to understand its implementation with the benefits offered by technologies. While contributions on this topic are applicable to all educational enviroments, assessment can differ based on specific didactic and pedagogical factors, such as in medical education. Consequently, there is a lack of theoretical research determining trends in assessment in medical education in virtual contexts. This research aims to address this theoretical gap through a systematic review. The PRISMA protocol was applied to studies in the Web of Science Core Collection (2018 - May 2023) and a content analysis of scientific literature (n = 46) was conducted. The results showed similarities in evaluative trends in virtual contexts both in higher education and medical education. It is concluded assessments using multimedia resources, online exams, gamification, video conferencing, educational platforms, and flipped learning are evaluative trends in virtual contexts similar to general education studies. However, assessment based on simulations, artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality are the most pronounced trends in medical education.

La evaluación constituye uno de los temas más estudiados por la comunidad científica debido a su complejidad e impacto en el aprendizaje. En contextos virtuales, la evaluación ha sido objeto de análisis en varios estudios de educación superior para comprender su implementación con el aprovechamiento que ofrecen las tecnologías. Si bien los aportes sobre esta temática son aplicables a todos los ámbitos educativos, la evaluación puede variar según factores didácticos y pedagógicos específicos, como es el caso de la educación médica. En esta dirección se carecen de investigaciones teóricas que determinen las tendencias en la evaluación en la educación médica en contextos virtuales. Esta investigación contribuye a solucionar este vacío teórico a partir de una revisión sistemática. Para ello, se aplicó el protocolo PRISMA a estudios presentes en la Web of Science Core Collection (2018 - mayo 2023) y se realizó un análisis de contenido a la literatura científica (n = 46). Los resultados mostraron similitudes en las tendencias evaluativas en contextos virtuales tanto en la educación superior como en la educación médica. Se concluye que las evaluaciones con el uso recursos multimedia, exámenes en línea, a través del juego, mediante videoconferencias, plataformas educativas y aprendizaje invertido son tendencias evaluativas en contextos virtuales similares a estudios generales de educación. Sin embargo, se destaca que la evaluación basada en simulaciones, inteligencia artificial, realidad virtual y aumentada, son las tendencias más acentuadas en la educación médica.
Modalidad virtual en la formación en Enfermería: ¿Oportunidad o amenaza?
Authors: Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús
Published: September 2024

La pandemia COVID-19 obligó a migrar de manera rápida de una formación esencialmente presencial a una mediada por tecnología. Diversos estudios fueron realizados para valorar el nivel de desarrollo de competencias ante esta modalidad, concluyendo la existencia de marcadas dificultades para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos en la malla curricular ante la virtualización completa de los contenidos y actividades. Posterior a la pandemia muchas instituciones retomaron con la formación presencial resaltando las bondades del trabajo en aula, espacios de simulación y centros sanitarios, mientras, otras decidieron implementar grados variables de virtualidad y evaluar el desempeño del alumnado, de modo de asegurar la calidad formativa. En la actualidad las opiniones sobre la implementación de las modalidades de formación mediadas por tecnología (híbrida y semipresencial) son disimiles, tomándose como una amenaza a la calidad formativa, muchas veces haciendo a un lado los beneficios potenciales y la evidencia científica que da soporte a estas modalidades. El documento realiza una reflexión respecto a los beneficios y elementos a tener en cuenta al momento de considerar su inclusión en la oferta académica.
Perencanaan Alternatif Drainse di STTI dan Universitas Kristen Immanuel Yogyakarta
Authors: Sipayung R. J. Indra , Harefa Stefanus Noitolo , Zebua Brian Fernando
Published: September 2024

Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia (STTII) dan Universitas Kristen Immanuel Yogyakarta merupakan kampus terpadu yang terletak di Jalan Solo Km. 11,1, Purwomartani, Kalasan, Yogyakarta. Peningkatan fasilitas dan infrastruktur kampus mengakibatkan berkurangnya daerah resapan sehingga pada musim hujan dengan intensitas curah hujan tinggi di beberapa bagian dari kawasan STTII dan UKRIM terjadi genangan air. STTII dan UKRIM Yogyakarta tidak memliki sistem drainase eksisting, sehingga diperlukan perencanaan sistem drainase yang ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan sumur resapan sebagai salah satu alternatif. Perencanaan sistem drainase ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan metode sumur resapan dirancang melalui analisis data hidrologi, data spasial dan hidrolika untuk mengetahui debit curah hujan, dimensi saluran interseptor yang digunakan serta  jumlah dan dimensi sumur resapan yang dibutuhkan. Sumur resapan yang direncanakan berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 1 m dan kedalaman sumur yang bervariasi mulai dari 3 m, 3,5 m dan 4 m. Dinding  sumur resapan dirancang menggunakan bahan beton bertulang porous (berlubang). Saluran drainase interseptor direncanakan berpenampang persegi panjang ekonomis dengan konstruksi pasangan batu, dilengkapi dengan bak kontrol pada titik inlet ke sumur resapan. Berdasarkan perhitungan limpasan air hujan dengan kala ulang 2 tahun dibutuhkan sebanyak 321 buah sumur resapan untuk meresapkan limpasan air hujan tersebut secara keseluruhan.
International Legal Aspects of Disarmament in the Context of the League of Nations’ Activities
Authors: Ilinskaya Olga
Published: September 2024

Since ancient times, disarmament has been considered as a prerequisite for getting rid of the threat of wars. At the turn of the 19th—20th centuries, as the arms race intensified, the idea of disarmament gained popularity in the legal literature, but it is impossible to talk about the effective implementation of this idea: until the First World War, disarmament issues were not an urgent task of international politics. The first serious attempt to develop legal obligations on disarmament at the universal level was made during the campaign for the creation of the League of Nations. The Charter of this organization, which consolidated the idea of collective security of all peace-loving States, reflected the awareness of a direct link between the policy of armament and the emergence of wars. The purpose of the article is to analyze international acts adopted by the League of Nations, which address the issue of disarmament as one of the measures to maintain peace and security, in order to identify the role of this organization in the formation of the international legal foundations of the universal system of collective security in the first half of the 20th century. Methods of scientific research: historical-legal, systemic, functional, formal-legal analysis. Conclusion: the idea of adopting disarmament measures at the universal level, which has been developing for many centuries, was legally consolidated only with the signing of the Charter of the League of Nations, Article 8 of which allows us to talk about the first attempt to institutionalize international relations in the field of disarmament; the approach enshrined in international acts adopted by the League of Nations, according to which priority over other obligations to maintain international security was used obligations on disarmament, has not gained the support of States due to the lack of a concept of universal peace acceptable to all States; Despite the fact that it was not possible to adopt a universal disarmament treaty, the treaty practice of the period under review indicates that States often made attempts to implement the legal installation enshrined in the Charter of the League of Nations on the need to reduce armaments.
Science Cities of the Russian Federation in the Mechanism of Implementation of the National Scientific and Technological Policy: Constitutional and Legal Aspects
Authors: Kabyshev Sergei
Published: September 2024

Scientific and technological development is an absolute priority, and its tasks, having a socially oriented nature, should be solved in a systemic relationship with the implementation of socioeconomic and spatial-territorial development. The urgent need is the concentration and mobilization of forces and means and the most productive use of the scientific and technical potential of the country and the scheme of its territorial location for the integration of fundamental research, applied science and production. Territories with a high concentration of scientific and technical potential should serve as the basis for a decent life and development of both the population living on them and the entire people. The purpose of the study is a theoretical understanding and analysis from the constitutional and legal positions of the problems of determining the legal status of science cities as a special, special form of organization of scientific and technological development on the basis of separate publicterritorial entities. The objectives of the study are to assess the adequacy (effectiveness) of this legal status in relation to the goals and objectives facing science cities in the system of state scientific and technical policy, and to determine the directions of its improvement. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special sectoral techniques and means of cognition that are in demand in jurisprudence. The results of the study. The municipal-legal model of science cities, based on the status of an urban district with the introduction of specifics related to some features of the implementation of local selfgovernment, does not fully meet the nature of the tasks of scientific and technological development solved through science cities. The purpose of local self-government is to directly organize the life activities of the population living in the relevant territory, in connection with which municipal institutions should contribute to scientific and technological development in a social aspect, but cannot cover the relevant national strategic objectives. The management mechanisms of science cities should ensure the coordinated development of these territories within the framework of a unified state scientific and technical policy based on scientific and state management of the development of such territories.
Enforcement of Annulled Awards of International Commercial Arbitration: Assessment from the Point of View of General Principles of Law
Authors: Kurochkina Ekaterina
Published: September 2024

An international commercial arbitration decision annulled by a state court at the place of its issuance in one state is often enforced in another state. An arbitrary interpretation of article 5 of the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958 allows for the enforcement of cancelled decisions. When interpreting this rule, State courts do not take into account the purpose of this Convention. The purpose of this study is to interpret the provisions of the 1958 New York Convention regarding the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards annulled at the place of their rendering. By means of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization as well as by means of formallogical and formal-legal methods, the evaluation of the enforcement of annulled arbitral awards from the point of view of general principles of law was conducted. The author determined that the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards annulled by the state court at the place of their issuance violates the principles of legal certainty, lis pendens, res judicata, and also leads to negative consequences for the participants in the arbitration proceedings. Based on the provisions of the New York Convention, it has been revealed that the arbitration award and the acts adopted in relation to the annulled arbitration award form an interconnected structure. The elements of this structure are defined. It is proved that the execution of cancelled arbitral awards contradicts the logic laid down by the New York Convention. It is proposed to eliminate the ambiguous interpretation of the provisions of the Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Annulled at the place of their issuance by establishing at the international legal level a clear provision on the impossibility of enforcement of annulled arbitral awards.
Formation and Implementation of Regulatory Policy in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Emelyanov Alexander
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to establish patterns of formation and implementation of regulatory policy in the Eurasian Economic Union. To achieve this goal, various legal acts adopted within the framework of the Eurasian economic integration at the supranational and national levels are being studied. The stages of development of legal regulation of this integration process are considered. The directions of interstate cooperation within the framework of the EAEU on the formation and implementation of regulatory policy have been determined. The article analyzes the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, the legal acts preceding its adoption, as well as international acts adopted within the framework of the EAEU in pursuance of its individual provisions aimed at regulating business and other economic activities, in particular the agreement on shipping, the procedure for handling products within the EAEU, the requirements for which are not established by the technical regulations of the EAEU, and the rules for ensuring the safety of such products, on the common principles and rules for the circulation of medicines within the EAEU, harmonization of the legislation of the EAEU member states in the field of financial market, agreements on coordination of actions for the protection of intellectual property rights, trademarks, service marks and appellations of origin of EAEU goods, etc. The research methodology is based on a complex of various means and methods of scientific cognition. Its foundation is formed by common means: observation, abstraction, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, ascent from the abstract to the concrete. Due to the fact that regulatory policy is considered in its development, the dialectical approach is the philosophical basis of the study. Formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal (comparative) methods are used at a special branch level of knowledge. The specificity of the chosen subject of research also requires the use of logical, structural-functional and factor analysis. If necessary, the reliability of the results of the study is ensured by bringing verified empirical data. At the same time, social reality is conceptualized as a stratified social causality from the point of view of the action of various correlation mechanisms. This study allows us to expand the understanding of exactly how regulatory policy is formed and implemented in the Eurasian Economic Union.
Legal Qualification of the “Concealed Transaction” and the Legal Facts Arising from It
Authors: Laptev Vasily A.
Published: September 2024

The basis for the conclusion of civil law transactions is the equality of participants in civil transactions and the principle of freedom of contract, which correspond to the requirements for conscientious behavior of participants in public relations and the prohibition of abuse of law. The legal consequences of concluding transactions are closely related to the issue of stability of the emerging civil turnover and the level of legal culture. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the “concealed transaction” and the legal assessment of the consequences of its conclusion. Objectives of the study: determination of the elements of a “disguised transaction”; an overview of the possible legal qualification of the covert transaction, the conclusion of which was ultimately directed by the will of its parties; analysis of judicial practice approaches on the current issues; characterization of the legal consequences of concluding the transactions in question. Research methods: general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, system analysis method) and methods of legal science (including the interpretation of legal norms). Results of the study. Judicial practice has developed an approach in which it follows that a sham transaction actually includes two transactions: a sham transaction made for the sake of appearance (fictitious transaction) and a transaction actually made by the parties (concealed transaction). The legal consequence of sham (fictitious) transactions is their nullity from the moment of conclusion, which the court can only ascertain. In turn, the legal consequences of a covert transaction depend on its content and compliance with the rules established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on a particular type of transaction. So, the legal consequences of a concealed transaction can be: general, special and specific.
Institute of Compensation for the Actual Loss of Time: Some Problematic Issues of Law Enforcement
Authors: Zaikov Denis
Published: September 2024

Procedural abuses, which are the abuse of procedural rights and non-fulfillment of procedural duties, are among the most common and urgent problems of civil procedural law, which have a significant negative impact on the effectiveness of justice, limiting the possibility of exercising the right to judicial protection, countering the correct and timely consideration of cases, forming a disdainful attitude to the law and the court. The main mechanism for countering procedural abuses in civil proceedings, which has a wide scope of application, is the institution of compensation for the actual loss of time. The purpose and objectives of the study: to analyze the specifics of the legal regulation of the institute of compensation for the actual loss of time in historical retrospect and its current state; to check the validity of the legislator’s approach to attributing compensation for the actual loss of time to court costs; to identify problems of law enforcement and features of judicial practice that have a direct impact on the use and effectiveness of the legal institution in question, its practical applicability. Research methods: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, generalization) and private scientific (comparative legal, historical legal, formal legal, structural and functional). Conclusions: the institute of compensation for the actual loss of time, which has a long history of its development, despite the relevance and increasing need for the function it performs, remains the only universal mechanism for countering procedural abuses in civil proceedings. However, its gap-like and fragmentary legal regulation, ambiguous interpretation, and diversely developing judicial practice have turned the institution of compensation for the actual loss of time, which has a significant potential for its use, into a rarely used and ineffective legal institution.
The Issue of the Nature of Limited Property Rights and the Boundaries of the “Expected Right”
Authors: Kress Vyacheslav
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the ratio of the powers of persons regarding objects of civil rights with limited property rights. The article touches upon the following issues: the nature of the list of real rights; the possibility of characterizing legal relations as real in the absence of an indication of them as such in the law (i. e., the scope of the concept of real rights); the ratio of “expected rights” with real rights. The research uses general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis), as well as private scientific methods (comparative legal, formal legal). The article analyzes the practice of state arbitration courts on the main problematic issues of property law, the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as doctrinal sources. The temporary nature of the expected right is emphasized: its transformation into a property right or other limited proprietary right is legally inevitable. The author asks about the place of the category of expected rights in the system of absolute and relative legal relations. In his opinion, the introduction into Russian law of the institute of preliminary registration of the right of expectation (or its equivalent) de jure will endow its owner — who is not yet the owner of the expected subjective right — with a legally protected status.
The Role of Self-Determination Theory in Shaping Investment Readiness Among Young Investors
Authors: Jessica Asrina  , Muh. Irham Guntur
Published: September 2024

This study explores the investment readiness of students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Negeri Makassar using the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework. Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation were found to play crucial roles in influencing investment readiness. Intrinsic motivation drives students to develop their knowledge and skills, while extrinsic motivation is triggered by financial rewards and social recognition. The main barriers identified include low financial literacy, limited access to information, and resistance to new technologies. The study suggests that enhancing financial education and digital literacy through comprehensive programs and supportive environments is essential to overcoming these obstacles and improving students' investment readiness. By addressing these barriers, educational institutions can better prepare young investors for successful financial decision-making, equipping them with the necessary tools and confidence to navigate the investment landscape.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan terhadap Debitur Wanprestasi
Authors: Ridha Irfan , Hanif Iqhwatul , Vivian Lili , Triana Melia , Irsal Muhammad , Ramadhan Rafli , Marlina Yeni , Nadila Nadla
Published: September 2024

Humans are social creatures who depend on mutual assistance to achieve their goals. Effective communication is essential to convey one's thoughts and emotions to others. Relationships can also form between individuals and financial institutions such as banks, where individuals have the opportunity to request loans and credit. However, borrowers often fail to fulfill their obligations and as a result face fines for late payments. The lack of self-confidence resulting from these lies makes it more difficult for a person to face the legal consequences of their actions. This investigation focuses on the legal consequences of bank credit agreements and the legal obligations that arise if the debtor fails to pay. This article seeks to provide a thoughtful explanation of the procedures required in recovering a failed debit transaction and the legal obligations that arise as a consequence. The research methodology used is a combination of a normative juridical approach and descriptive elements. The findings of this research are based on legal interpretations of banking laws and the legal responsibilities involved in resolving issues related to failed debit card payments. Mediation is an alternative to direct negotiations between disputing parties, which aims to facilitate resolution. If the mediation process is unsuccessful in resolving the dispute, the next action is to hand the case over to a judge to be resolved according to the agreement between the parties.
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam Air Terjun Lae Une di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Authors: Daulay Nadia Saputri , Priscillia Febrianty Purba  , Banjarnahor Pretty Grace , Sari Ritonga Siti Fatimah , Qriah Br Ginting  , Fitriani Lubis
Published: September 2024

Lae Une waterfall is a tourist destination located in West Pak-pak. This waterfall is very rarely visited due to the lack of available facilities. A strategy to develop the Lae Une tourist attraction in West Pak-Pak Regency is very necessary. In developing the Lae Une tourist attraction, there needs to be participation and awareness from the community. Through this, this research uses a data analysis method in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis. Researchers as key instruments, with detailed sampling of data sources. This research was carried out by collecting data on a natural background at Lae Une Waterfall with the aim of interpreting the phenomena that occur and providing ways to develop Lae Une Waterfall into a natural tourist destination.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Gedung Olahraga (GOR) Tanjungbalai di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungbalai
Authors: Aqmarina Ifni , Pratiwi Irda
Published: September 2024

Land holds great importance for all individuals, including personal individuals (natuurlijk persoon) with ownership rights and public entities (rechtpersoon). Both are recognized as legal subjects with land as the object of their legal rights. The significance of land lies in its use for agriculture, settlements, commercial buildings like shops and structures, and other developments. This research focuses on the land dispute resolution process at the Tanjungbalai Sports Hall (GOR) in the Tanjungbalai District Court. The aim is to explore the factors considered by the panel of judges in making decisions on land disputes in the court. An empirical legal research method is used with a case study at the Tanjungbalai District Court Office. This study primarily relies on legal materials such as regulations, supplemented by secondary sources like legal books, and tertiary sources like non-legal books. Non-litigation dispute resolution is necessary to achieve a beneficial resolution for both parties. This applies to all cases brought to the District Court. Mediation or non-litigation dispute resolution aims for the parties to reach mutually beneficial agreements with the assistance of a neutral third party. However, ultimately, the parties themselves make the final decision. The settlement process is carried out through two mechanisms, namely compensation payments. In this case, the applicant demands compensation of 17 million, while the defendant requests 6 million. Despite reports that a budget of 9.6 billion is available, the Tanjungbalai City Government suddenly withdrew and refused to pay the agreed compensation. In deciding this case, the Judge must consider and prioritize the principles of justice, legal certainty, and practicality to reach an ideal, win-win decision that does not burden either party and is well accepted.
Óbitos perinatais por Hipóxia Intrauterina e Asfixia ao Nascer na Amazônia: 10 anos de análise
Authors: ALUSIAR MARCELLE , Rodrigues de Lima Gomes Láysa , Quadros de Alcantara Anderson , De Jesus Caldas Costa Marcilene , Vasconcelos Costa Jonabeto , De Oliveira Tannus Lorena
Published: September 2024

A mortalidade perinatal abrange as mortes fetais e neonatais precoces, ocorridas entre a 22ª semana de gestação e o 6º dia de vida. Na atualidade, a hipóxia intrauterina e a asfixia ao nascer configuram-se como a quarta principal causa de mortalidade neonatal e perinatal. Sob esse viés, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos perinatais por hipóxia intrauterina e asfixia ao nascer na Amazônia no período de 2013 a 2022. As informações foram coletadas do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Na captação dos dados, foram selecionadas no SIM as modalidades “Óbitos Fetais” e “Óbitos Infantis”, aplicando-se, em ambas, o filtro "Lista Morb CID-10: Hipóxia Intrauterina e Asfixia ao Nascer”. As variáveis pesquisadas foram: sexo, duração da gestação, tipo de parto, tipo de gravidez, peso ao nascer, óbito em relação ao parto, idade materna e escolaridade materna. Ao analisar os resultados, observou-se maiores taxas para o sexo masculino (53%), peso entre 1500-2499 gramas (23,72%), idade materna de 20 a 24 anos (24,67%), escolaridade materna entre 8 e 11 anos (43,05%), idade gestacional de 37ª e 41ª semana de gestação (36,25%), gravidez única (93,76%) e parto vaginal (68,59%). Conclui-se que medidas sejam realizadas para que os índices de óbitos perinatais por hipóxia intrauterina e asfixia ao nascer na Amazônia possam diminuir.
Análise da mortalidade indutória por leucemia linfoide aguda em pacientes de 2-18 anos no período de 2018-2023 em um hospital terciário
Authors: Lemes Fernandes Victor Filipi , Almeida Japiassu de Freitas Queiroz Luan , Rosa Vanuza Maria , Iracema de Oliveira Rego Carolina
Published: September 2024

A Leucemia Linfoide Aguda (LLA) representa um dos mais de 12 tipos de neoplasias primárias que afetam a medula óssea. Essa malignidade instala-se na forma de anomalias que acometem os glóbulos brancos pertencentes à linhagem linfoide do sistema imunológico, tornando-os aberrantes e disfuncionais. Há uma grande incidência de casos durante a infância, com uma leve prevalência no sexo masculino. Durante décadas, estudos e avanços na terapia da doença resultaram em uma grande redução da mortalidade, resultante da melhoria do diagnóstico, estratificação de risco e tratamento adequado, incluindo o surgimento de novas terapias. No entanto, entre 10-15% dos pacientes não conseguem remissão da doença. Um dos avanços mais significativos foi a estratificação dos pacientes em risco, com redução significativa da toxicidade do tratamento nos grupos de risco moderado e sobretudo baixo risco. Nesse sentido, a mortalidade indutória, definida como qualquer óbito que ocorra em até 60 dias do início do tratamento, é um marcador importante da qualidade da assistência às crianças e um marcador que reduz de forma significativa. O presente estudo analisou a mortalidade indutória de um hospital terciário, no intuito de encontrar oportunidades de melhoria nos protocolos clínicos e gerenciamento do plano terapêutico do serviço.
Avances en el estudio de islas de calor urbano en América Latina
Authors: Lemoine-Rodríguez Richard , Pérez Azucena , Mas Jean-François
Published: September 2024

El estudio del clima urbano posee no solo un alto valor teórico, sino también práctico, considerando los tremendos desafíos a los que se enfrentan las ciudades del siglo XXI. Las particularidades del clima urbano se intensifican, producto de las fluctuaciones impuestas por el cambio climático, agravando las profundas inequidades ambientales a las que se ven expuestas las personas. Así, el presente libro constituye una ambiciosa recopilación del conocimiento sobre clima urbano en nuestra lengua castellana y refleja el estado del arte en el primer cuarto del siglo XXI en América Latina.
The Development Of Flash Card Learning Media in Increasing Students' Learning Motivation in Indonesian Language Learning in Grade 1 SDN 15 Koto Baru
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , Nanda Dodi Widia , Alysa Fenti
Published: September 2024

Based on the author's observations at SDN 15 Koto Baru, especially in class 1, the author found several factors causing students' lack of focus in learning, assumed by several factors in learning, less varied learning media, lack of interest, so that students' learning motivation to participate in the learning process is still low. and paying less attention to the material being conveyed so that students do not really understand what is being conveyed so that students do not really understand what is being conveyed by the teacher. This happens because the learning tools and media used are less attractive, only using media such as blackboards and textbooks. The aim of researchers developing flash card media is to create a learning tool that can increase student motivation through the use of visuals and interactives, facilitate understanding of complex concepts in a way that is easy to understand, and stimulate student interest and motivation in studying subject matter through a fun and interesting learning experience. It can be seen that the students' learning outcomes have reached KKM 70, namely, students' learning outcomes with an average of 80% are categorized as very effective. Meanwhile, students' incomplete learning outcomes with an average of 20% are categorized as ineffective. So that flash card learning media can be applied in the learning process. The results of the analysis included 8 students who completed and 2 who did not complete, with a total of 10 students, the number of students who completed was 8 divided by the number of 2 students multiplied by 100, the result is 80%. In the KBBI, effectiveness is defined as usability, activeness, as well as suitability and the goals to be achieved. Based on the analysis above, it can be concluded that flash card learning media is effective, meaning it can help students improve learning outcomes
Challenges and Opportunities to Well Education
Authors: Sari Fitria
Published: September 2024

High-quality human resources and the progress of a country heavily rely on education. In Indonesia, the education sector faces significant challenges that hinder progress, such as insufficient funding, disparities between urban and rural education, and uneven quality across various institutions. These challenges often result in disparities in access and learning opportunities for students in different regions. Nonetheless, Indonesia also holds substantial potential to improve and enhance its educational quality. A key opportunity lies in leveraging rapidly advancing technology and information, which can help bridge educational gaps and provide better resources for students and teachers. The aim of this paper is to delve into the difficulties faced in the education sector and identify opportunities to improve the quality of education in Indonesia comprehensively. By understanding these challenges and utilizing existing potential, it is hoped that a more inclusive and high-quality education system can be created to support national progress
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Active Correction Exercises in Forward Head Posture in Young Adults
Authors: Nehru Arvind , Muthukumaran J.
Published: September 2024

Background: The forward head posture is terrible habitual posture of neck that is characterized by forward cervical vertebral translation and upper cervical vertebral hyperextension. Forward head posture for prolonged period of time puts extra strain on posterior aspects of cervical region including ligaments which alters scapular kinetics and kinematics. Objective: To evaluate and assess the efficiency of active correction exercises in forward head posture of young adults. Methodology: A Total 30 subjects with forward head posture were chosen using convenient sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were split into two groups (Intervention group-15, Conventional group-15). The Intervention group received active correction exercises for Thoracic Spine, Sternocleidomastoid, Upper Trapezius, Lower Trapezius, Deep Cervical Flexors. Conventional group were not given any intervention. As an outcome measure, the APECS posture evaluation and correction system was utilized to assess pre- and post-test measurements. Result: The mean value of pre-test was 25.720 and the post-test was 39.140 for conventional group and the mean value of pre-test was 22.187 and the post test was 25.533 for intervention group. Conclusion: As a result of this finding, it has been concluded that exercises on correcting forward head posture were more effective than conventional group.