bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS CAPITAL, EARNINGS, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN RISK PROFILE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK JATENG CABANG BREBES)
Authors: Suciati Nia , Kurniawan Pratomo Cahyo
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis Capital, Earning, Good corporate governance, dan Risk profile terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan pada Bank Jateng Cabang Brebes pada tahun 2017-2021 ekuivalen Peraturan Bank Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital dengan rata-rata nilai rasio dari Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) sebesar 19,35% termasuk kategori sangat baik. Earnings dengan rata-rata nilai rasio dari Return On Assets (ROA) yaitu 2,37% termasuk kategori yang sangat baik, sedangkan rata-rata nilai rasio dari Net Interest Margin (NIM) yaitu 6,01% juga termasuk kategori yang sangat baik. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dengan rata-rata nilai komposit sebesar 2,07 juga termasuk kategori baik.  Risk Profile dengan rata-rata nilai rasio Non Performing Loan (NPL) sebesar 2,61% termasuk kategori baik, sedangkan rata-rata nilai rasio dari Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) sebesar 92,60% termasuk kategori cukup baik.
Primary elements of the indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination and their reflection in international cases
Authors: Zadorin M. Yu. , Gladun E. F.
Published: December 2022

The article touches upon the issues of law enforcement and court practice related to the collective rights of aboriginal communities.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the content of the right to self-determination through the prism of the most significant cases related to indigenous peoples.

The methodological basis of research is the general principles of scientific knowledge, widely used in works in the field of law: system-structural, formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical, methods of analysis and synthesis, analogies, etc. Particular attention was paid to the formal legal method, which was used by the authors of the study to analyze international judicial practice on the rights of indigenous peoples, as well as, in some cases, the national legislation of the countries participating in a particular case.

The main results, scope of application. The right to self-determination of indigenous peoples is multicomponent and includes a number of specific elements and facets of interpretation. The authors have made an attempt to reveal the fundamental elements of the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples, which, in their opinion, consist of: the right to sovereignty as such, or autonomy and recognition as collective subjects of law, the right to land and resources, traditional nature management, autonomous education, mothertongue and culture.

For each of the above-mentioned elements, a specific case is described, which was considered in international courts, primarily in the International Court of Justice, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the ECHR and etc.

Conclusions. International recognition of a state through inclusion in the UN General Assembly is impossible without the permission of the Security Council; the issue of “effective occupation” has played and continues to play a large role in the issue of governance and sovereignty over a specific space and territory, and not only settlers, but also traditionally living indigenous peoples play a significant role;

Indigenous peoples living in the coastal zone should have the right to dispose of income from the exploitation of the continental shelf; the relationship with the land is not only a matter of ownership and production, but a material and spiritual element that indigenous peoples must fully enjoy, if only to preserve their cultural heritage and pass it on to future generations; the status of “national minority” deprives the indigenous people of priority in the use of land for traditional reindeer herding; means of ensuring freedom of expression of indigenous peoples is an important element for the promotion of identity, language, culture, self-identification, collective rights.
Legal problems with the transformation of waste into the products (a case study of phosphogypsum)
Authors: Buchakova M. A. , Vershilo N. D. , Dizer O. A.
Published: December 2022

The subject. One of the problems of contemporary states is waste and the search for opportunities for transformation into products. In this aspect, phosphogypsum, which is a waste product of mineral fertilizers, is interesting. It is subject to recycling in a small amount now.

he purpose of the article is to identify legal possibilities for regulating relations related to industrial waste in terms of their secondary use.

The main results, scope of application. Phosphogypsum can be used for the construction of highways, dams; the production of fertilizers and salts; the production of construction products using non-recycled phosphogypsum; agriculture; in the production of gypsum binders and products made from them; in the cement industry; as a filler in various industries. With the technological possibility of recycling such waste as phosphogypsum, there is no legal possibility of their use. The absence of the necessary legal regulation of relations in the field of waste disposal, clear legally fixed criteria for classifying waste as secondary material resources and the possibility of their use, may entail certain negative consequences for economic entities.

Conclusions. The process of waste transformation into products from a legal point of view should consist of the following stages: waste disposal (both with and without pretreatment); the process of waste transformation into products directly (with a license for waste of hazard classes I – IV, compliance with licensing requirements, conclusion of the state environmental expertise on processing and disposal technologies, equipment used in this process, etc.). The following stage is legally correct and documented recognition of waste that is secondary material resources. The last stage is exclusion of said waste that is secondary material resources from approved waste generation standards and limits on their placement, as well as reflection of their movement in the journal of waste generation and movement.
Legal regulation of counteraction to domestic violence in Russia and Germany: comparative analysis
Authors: Prikhodko T. V.
Published: December 2022

The subject. The article considers a study of regulation of countering domestic violence in Russia and Germany. The author investigates the draft of Russian federal law "On the prevention of domestic crimes" No. 1183390-6 and the law of Germany "On civil protection from acts of violence and persecution" as well as federal and lands’ legislation in this sphere. Purpose of the study. The comparative study aims to identify the reasons for the draft’s unviability in Russian Federation, in particular, and to search for legislative opportunities to solve the domestic crime’s problems in Russia, in general.

Methodology. The article is based on the comparative legal method. Due to this method, the article describes the legal protections against domestic violence in Russia and Germany (at the level of the federation and states), the advantages and disadvantages of each system.

The main results. The legal measures in Germany as well as the draft federal law in the Russian Federation contain protective measures that can be applied by police and court. The main feature of German measures from Russian ones is the possibility of temporary violator’s ejection from the occupied housing by issuing a judicial or police order. The simplicity of the procedure allows а victim to receive effective help at any time, even at night and on non-working days. The article analyses the allowability of these measures to the offender from the point of view of basic rights’ interference; notes the position of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany about the police order on temporary eviction: the residence ejection is allowable only when the measure aims at preventing criminal acts. The article draws attention to the technique’ defects of the Russian draft federal law "On the prevention of domestic crimes" No. 1183390-6, which require correction in order to improve the domestic violence’ counteraction in Russia.

Сonclusions. It is concluded that in the Russian Federation it is necessary to differentiate heterogeneous phenomena in the law, such as victim’s protection from domestic violence and preventive family relationships’ measures, unreasonably mixed together in the draft federal law "On the prevention of domestic crimes" No. 1183390-6. Besides the law about victim’s protection from acts of violence and persecution should include significant consequences exactly for the violator. In this regard, the German multi-level protection system consisting of police protective measures, preliminary judicial measures as well as judicial measures can be applied. German practice makes it possible to react quickly to an act of domestic violence and provide the necessary victim’s support. The experience of applying the police order on the temporary eviction in Germany as well as violator rights’ interference may be appropriate for use in Russia.
COVID-19 vaccination in the national security system of the Russian Federation: coordination of private and public interests
Authors: Pankevich N. V. , Rudenko V. V.
Published: December 2022

The subject. Having a proven positive social and economic effect, vaccination remains one of the most important institutions in the system of public safety. The development of this institution requires a rational legal support, considering not only current epidemic process, but also potential threats of bioterrorism and the development of biological weapons. In this light, effective legal regulation of vaccination measures, determination of their desirable forms and scope of the population coverage, as well as cooperation between citizens and the State in ensuring epidemiological safety become a matter of paramount importance.

The purpose. The authors propose to discuss two issues: the limits of the possibility of introducing the institution of mandatory vaccination and the issue of legal assistance for the population to participate in vaccination programs in order to achieve the maximum possible coverage.

The methodology. The article employs a comprehensive approach which combines formal interpretation and comparative analysis of legal acts and courts decisions with the insights from sociology, behavioral sciences and discourse analysis. The article focuses on the international and national standards of regulation of the vaccination by the means of public and private law in order to achieve herd immunity.

Our analysis of the vaccination institute place in the legal system demonstrates that this institution can be included in a row of disciplinary, coercive and binding institutions for citizens prescribing mandatory participation. However, its coercive potential is relatively small and is limited to certain segments of the society that are of strategic importance for ensuring the epidemiological safety. The article posits that such groups remain in the legal field of exceptions, whereas in general, the vaccination institute presumes that the mandatory component is prescribed primarily to the state, not the citizens. And therefore, the citizen's participation in vaccination has the character of an individual rational choice.

Conclusions. Our analysis shows that the law on vaccination should be focused on the facilitating socially desirable individual choice rather than binding norm prescription. In this area, the main tasks of legal regulation are establishment of an adequate system of accounting and distribution of individual risks, as well as fair compensation for possible damages during vaccinations. The second main direction of legal development is overcoming information asymmetry in the situation of individual decision-making in order to reduce the shortage of reliable data and to ensure effective communication within an expert community, the state and the person. We propose that this development contributes to the transformation of a purely legal norm on vaccination into a social and cultural one and strengthens the cooperative strategies of citizens in the fight against vaccine-controlled diseases.
Performance Analysis of Baseflow Separation Methods: The Case of Rift Valley Lakes Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Abdi Dawit Midagsa
Published: December 2022

Adopting the appropriate method to separate baseflow from stream flow is desirable for future low flow prediction, planning, management of water resources, and nourishing the environment as well. Thus, comparing the baseflow separation method is inevitable unfortunately not studied within the basin. Therefore, in this study, seven recursive digital filters (RDF) and two digital graphical (DGM) methods were compared in rift valley lakes basins. All the methods were calibrated manually with the help of BFI 3.0 tool; the performance of each method was checked by R2 and RMSE, taking the separation with maximum R2 and minimum RMSE were taken as appropriate separation method and (Baseflow Index) BFI was calculated by using the baseflow from the suitable method for each catchment. The outcomes of baseflow separation indicate that two methods (exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) and Lynie-Holick) performed better than the other seven methods; unlikely, local minimum and one parameter methods perform less by both R2 and RMSE. Therefore, these comparisons could possibly elucidate the baseflow prediction in the majority of catchments. Subsequently, existing and forthcoming water resource improvement attempts may employ this estimation approach for low flow forecasting, baseflow trend analysis, as well as planning and designing water resources projects.
Ağaçların Sosyal-Duygusal Hayatımızdaki Yeri ve Eğitim İçeriği Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: TEMİZ Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının dendroloji bilgilerini artırmak ayrıca ağaçları eğitim ortamlarında bir içerik ve materyal olarak kullanmalarını sağlamaktır. Çalışmada temel nitel araştırma deseni benimsenmiştir. Çalışmanın verilerini 2020-2021 Bahar eğitim öğretim döneminde Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliğinde eğitim gören ve “Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Çevre Eğitimi” alan 75 öğretmen adayının hazırlamış olduğu ödevler oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılardan Covid-19 Pandemisi nedeniyle uzaktan eğitim ile devam ettikleri derste ödev olarak bir ağacı seçmeleri, seçtikleri ağacın özelliklerini tanıtmaları, ağaç ile ilgili kendi deneyimlerini paylaşmaları ve seçtikleri ağacı okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklar için bir eğitim içeriği olarak kullanmaları istenmiştir. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, çocukluk döneminde doğada kazanılan deneyimlerin ileriki yaşlarda ortaya çıkan etkilerine işaret etmektedir. Katılımcıların ağaçları seçmelerindeki en önemli etken çocukluklarında seçtikleri ağaçla olan olumlu deneyimleridir. Katılımcılar ağaçlarla ilgili alan gezisi, sanat çalışmaları, oyun, yiyecek hazırlama ve fidan dikme gibi etkinlikler hazırlamışlardır.
A Study to assess the effect of Structured Teaching Programme on the level of knowledge and practice on administration of Insulin among Diabetic patients and their caregivers admitted in Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur
Authors: Joji Jeril , Joy Jolitta , Johny Mariya , Hamlet Mary , P. S Rini , Saji Siya , V Sukanya , Scaria Titty , Anto Sona , James Anila , Resmi Philo , Gnanadurai Angela
Published: December 2022

A study to assess the effect of structured teaching program on the level of knowledge and practice on administration of insulin among diabetic patients and their care givers in selected wards of JMMC&RI, Thrissur. Objectives: to assess the level of knowledge and practice on administration of insulin among diabetic patients and their care givers before and after intervention, to compare the level of knowledge and practice on administration of insulin among diabetic patients and their caregivers before and after intervention and to associate the pre-test level of knowledge and practice in administration of insulin among diabetes patients and their care givers with selected socio demographic and clinical data variables. Methodology: The study was conducted among 30 diabetes patients on insulin therapy using pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. The tool used for the study had 3 sections: Section A - Socio demographic and clinical data variables where the items include age, gender, marital status, educational status, occupation, monthly income, family history of diabetes mellitus, duration of illness, duration of insulin treatment, person administering insulin, any prior teachings on insulin administration and its source; Section B - Structured knowledge questionnaire; Section C - Structured practice checklist. Result: On data analysis it reveals that 14(46.7%) belongs to the age group of 61-80 years, 19(63.3%) are male, 29(96.7%) are married, 11(36.7%) have high school education, 18(60%) were unemployed‚ 14(46.7%) samples have family history of diabetes mellitus, 13(43.3%) have diabetes for less than 5 years and 4(13.3%) have duration of 11-15 years, 13(43.3%) take insulin for less than 1 year, 14(46.7%) administered insulin by themselves, 23(76.7%) had prior knowledge on insulin administration. The mean post-test knowledge score (19.46) of diabetic patients was higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (10.2). The computed ‘t’ value (-19.631 ) showed a significant difference between the pre- test and posttest knowledge scores. The mean post-test practice score (19.60) of 30 diabetic patients was found to be significantly higher than their pre-test practice scores. There was a statistically significant relationship between the knowledge and practice level after structured teaching program (P<0.001). There was no significant association between knowledge and practice with selected socio demographic and clinical data variables. The teaching program was accepted by all subjects and showed their interest to learn the administration of insulin.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge and Practice of staff nurses regarding care of unconscious patients in a selected hospital, Alappuzha District, Kerala
Authors: S Nair Nisha , Clement Nahomi , S Jayalakshmi. , Shaji Jisha , Ani Geevarghese Sajani , Samuel Tinza
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The primary goal of caring for an unconscious client is to maintain a patent airway and to promote recovery and prevent complications. It is considered as one the most important aspects of critical care nurses. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge and practice of staff nurse regarding care of unconscious clients in a selected hospital in Alappuzha district. Methods: The research approach used for this study was quantitative research approach and the design used was Quasi experimental research design. Convenient sampling technique was used for the study. The study sample consisted of 40 staff nurses. The tool consisted of a structured knowledge questionnaire and a self-reported practice checklist to assess the practice of staff nurses. Results: The data obtained were organized and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics according to objectives and hypothesis of the study. The findings of the study revealed that 40% of the nurses had good knowledge and 15% had poor knowledge in pre test whereas 65% of the nurses attained good knowledge and 7.5% only have poor knowledge in post test. In practice scores, 37.5% of nurses doing adequate practice and 7.5% had poor practice when doing pre test whereas in post-test, 77.5% doing adequate practice and none of them were with poor practice. And also showed that there was no association between the selected demographic variables with the knowledge and practice score. Conclusion: The study findings conclude that despite the increase in number of nurses, the quality was deteriorating. Hence the development of skills and improving knowledge of nurses through structured teaching program is justified by this study to improve the quality of care to unconscious clients.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge regarding Management of Hypoglycemia among people with Diabetes mellitus in selected rural areas
Authors: Monika Devi Toijam
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a major health problem in the world. It is one of the most prevalent metabolic diseases which can lead to enormous medical as well as socioeconomic consequences. The main objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding management of hypoglycaemia among people with diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods: pre experimental, one group pre- test and post-test research design was used in this study. Study was conducted in selected rural areas. 60 peoples with diabetes mellitus were selected by using simple random sampling technique. Self structured questionnaire was developed to collect socio demographic data and knowledge on management of hypoglycaemia. Results: The finding of the study shown that in pre test majority 32(54%) had inadequate knowledge, 26(43%) had moderate knowledge and 2(3%) had adequate knowledge. Post test reveals that majority 36(60%) had adequate knowledge, 20(33%) had moderate knowledge and 4(7%) had inadequate knowledge. The mean score of pre test was (11±4.01) and post test mean score was (20±4.8), obtained ‘t’ value was 28.7. Chi square shown that there was no significant relationship between the post test levels of knowledge with their Age, Gender, Religion, Marital status, Educational status, Occupation, family income, Treatment of diabetes mellitus and any history of hypoglycemic attack. Conclusion: The study concluded that the level of knowledge was improved after administration of structured teaching programmed. Thus structured teaching programmed is an effective strategy which can help in improving the level of knowledge among people with diabetes mellitus.
A cluster randomized study to examine the effectiveness of vignette discussion on sensibility against cyberbullying among adolescents in selected schools at Namakkal
Authors: W Sampoornam.
Published: December 2022

Context: The problem of cyberbullying is particularly bad in India which had the highest rate of parents confirming instances of cyberbullying. Methods: After obtaining written informed assent, adolescents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria was recruited and enrolled in this study. Study subjects were allocated into two arms (experimental arm & control arm) as clusters. 50 subjects were allocated in each cluster, in order to prevent sample contamination. Pretest was conducted by using demographic profile & Cyber bullying sensibility scale. Experimental arm received vignette discussion for the development of sensibility against cyberbullying for 20-30 minutes, once in a week for the period of 2 months. Control arm received standard methods of care. Posttest was conducted by using the same assessment techniques in experimental arm & control arm. Results: Wilcoxon signed rank test & Mann-Whitney U test showed statistical significance in increasing the sensibility against cyberbullying in experimental arm comparatively to the control arm among adolescents. Conclusion: Vignette discussion was effective for enhancing the sensibility against cyberbullying among adolescents.
POLITICS OF SUFISM IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU Talha
Published: December 2022

Sufi orders and brotherhoods have extensively contributed the reproduction and transformation of the social and political formation in the Ottoman Empire besides their significance in cultural and intellectual life. Contrary to the previous scholarship which identifies Sufi orders as unchanged and timeless religious movements during the medieval times, and one of the causes of political decline and social decay in early modern era when the Empire underwent profound social and political transformations; revisionist studies underscore the importance of historicizing Sufi orders and recognizing the transformations in their internal dynamics and their changing destinies in the course of history. In this paper, I am going to analyze three books on Sufi movements in the Ottoman Empire—namely, A Culture of Sufism: Naqshbandis in the Ottoman World, 1450-1700, by Dina Le Gall (2005); The Transformation of Muslim Mystical Thought in the Ottoman Empire: The Rise of the Halveti Order, 1350-1650, by John J. Curry (2010); and God’s Unruly Friends: Dervish Groups in the Islamic Later Middle Period, 1200-1550, by Ahmet T. Karamustafa (1994). I argue that an adequate understanding of the history of Sufi orders requires taking the political conditions and the relationship between Sufi groups and political authorities into account. Not only the personal relations of political actors with Sufi lodges and masters, the broad political framework and social conditions as well should be addressed by the historian to account for any change and/or persistence in the internal dynamics as well as the social recognition of the analyzed Sufi order.
ROLE OF RUSSIAN ORIENTALIST N. P. OSTROUMOV IN HISTORY OF UZBEK PAREMIOLOGY
Authors: Й. Г. Рахматов,
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматривается общественно - политическая и научная деятельность русского востоковеда Н. П. Остроумова в истории Туркестана. Рассматривается значение его исследований в области узбекской паремиологии и практической работы по сбору и публикации узбекских народных пословиц. Учёный один из первых попытался дать теоретические сведения узбекским пословицам. При изучении узбекских народных пословиц он опирался на взгляды русских паремиологов. Высказал свои взгляды на факторы образования пословиц и их художественные свойства. Он как просветитель принес в Туркестан новые знания, газету, школу, гимназию, европейскую культуру. Научные взгляды Н. П. Остроумова имеют большое значение для современной науки паремиологии, и эти сведения тесно помогают в углубленном изучении народных пословиц.

This article considers the socio - political and scientific activities of Russian orientalist N. P. Ostroumov in history of Turkestan. The significance of his research in the field of Uzbek paremiology and practical work on collecting and publication of Uzbek folk proverbs is considered. The scientist was one of the first, who tried to supply Uzbek proverbs with theoretical information. When studying Uzbek folk proverbs, he relied on the Russian paremiologists’ opinions. He expressed his views on the formation factors of proverbs and their artistic features. As an educator, he brought new knowledge, the newspaper, the school, the gymnasium, and European culture to Turkestan. N. P. Ostroumov’s scientific views are of great importance for the modern science of paremiology, and this information closely helps in the in - depth study of folk proverbs.
DERIVATIVE VERBS WITH THE DESIDERATIVE MEANING AND THE MEANING OF ACCEPTANCE IN ALTAIC, TUVAN, AND KHAKASS LANGUAGES (LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT)
Authors: Е. В. Тюнтешева,
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются производные глаголы алтайского, тувинского и хакасского языков, образованные от существительных с помощью аффиксов =СА, =СЫ, =СЫрА с дезидеративным значением («испытывать желание к объекту, который назван основой»), а также глаголы с аффиксом =СЫн со значением признания («считать своим то, что названо основой»). В языках Южной Сибири данные словообразовательные форманты присутствуют в указанных значениях в разной степени. Эти глаголы исследуются с точки зрения отражения в них некоторых национально - культурных ценностей алтайцев, тувинцев и хакасов. Анализируются также отсубстантивные прилагательные с аффиксами =СА и =СЫрА, соотносящиеся с глаголами, образованными посредством этих же формантов. Все они маркируют объекты действительности, к которым может проявляться особое расположение, забота (кровные родственники), которые имеют ценность (родная земля, национальные продукты питания) или вызывают осуждение (алкоголь, чрезмерная увлеченность противоположным полом). В данных словообразовательных моделях и образованных по ним глаголах, а также в прилагательных с аффиксами =СА и =СЫрА в исследуемых языках наблюдаются как сходства, так и различия: в производящих основах, словообразовательном значении, а тем самым и в акцентировании в языке того или иного явления действительности. Специфика языков проявляется в выборе производящих основ исследуемых глаголов, относящихся к определенным лексико - семантическим группам, и в оттенках словообразовательного значения производных лексем.

The article considers Altaic, Tuvan, and Khakass verbs derived from nouns by the means of affixes =СА, =СЫ, =СЫрА with the desiderative meaning ("to desire an object denoted by a word stem"), as well as verbs with the affix =Сын with the meaning of acceptance ("to consider an object, denoted by a word stem, as one's own"). In the languages of South Siberia, these word - forming formants are present in these meanings to a different extent. I study the reflection of Altai, Tuvan, and Khakass national and cultural values in these verbs. I also analyze the noun - derived adjectives with affixes =СА and =СЫрА correlating with verbs formed by the means of the same formants. All of these denote objects of reality that may be treated with special affection or care (close relatives), that possess value (homeland, national cuisine) or are frowned upon (alcohol, excessive interest in the opposite sex). In these word - formation models and verbs formed according to them, as well as adjectives with affixes =СА and =СЫрА found in the listed languages, one may see similarities and differences in forming stems, meanings, and nuances of presentation of various real phenomena by the means of language. The specificity of languages, which is manifested in the choice of forming stems of the verbs under study, belonging to certain lexico - semantic groups, and in shades of the word - formation meaning of derived lexemes.
Optimization of Welding Parameters in MAG Lap Welding of DD13 Sheet Metal with Taguchi Method and FEM Analysis
Authors: APAY Serkan
Published: December 2022

In this study, DD13 sheet materials used in automobile swing manufacturing were welded with GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) welding method with different parameters such as welding method, welding amperage, and welding speed. The optimized value of the welding parameters, which will give the lowest hardness value in the weld seam hardness, was calculated by the Taguchi method. In addition, the heat input values that are thought to affect the hardness change were calculated, and the results were used to interpret the hardness change and Taguchi optimization values. After the experimental studies, the optimized value was compared with the actual results, and the verification test was performed. As a result of the optimization process, the lowest hardness value was estimated as 172.98 HV0.1 in MAG welding performed at 420 min/mm welding speed, 290 A, and 33.6 V parameters. The validation test result was found to be consistent with 173.4 HV0.1. Based on these values, finite element analysis (FEM) was performed with Simufact Welding 8.0 software. As a result of the investigation, the weld macrostructure, thermal changes, and the amount of distortion were examined. The results obtained are in agreement with the validation experiments.
The Investigation of Performance Properties of the Epoxy/Glass Flake Composite Coating on Steel Pile Pipes
Authors: ÇİL Gökhan , GEL Mahmut
Published: December 2022

Steel pile pipes used for offshore applications and port construction are subject to high levels of corrosion. To protect the top end of the steel pile pipe against aggressive corrosion conditions, the splash zone of the steel pile pipe is coated with epoxy. For a high strength offshore system applications, the requirement of the long term durability of coating was specified as C5 (H) Im2 according to ISO 12944. The coated specimens with glass flake reinforced epoxy were exposed to neutral salt spray (NSS) for 1440 hours according to EN ISO 9227 and examined adhesion strength of the coatings. The corrosion and adhesion results of the samples which are coated in single and 2 layers with a dry film thickness of 600 microns, were found to be suitable and the painting operation was applied on the pipe to specify application condition. When the application results were examined, it was seen that the sample with a dry film thickness of 600 microns, coated in 2 layers, met the desired requirements.
Paslanmaz Çeliklerin Farklı Akımlarda MİG Kaynak Yöntemiyle Birleştirilmesinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAYA Ebrar , KÖSEOĞLU A.fulin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada paslanmaz çeliklerin pulse (P-GMAW) ve double pulse (DP-GMAW) kullanılarak gazaltı MIG (Metal Inert Gas) yöntemi ile birleştirilmesi araştırılmıştır. Kaynaklı birleştirilmelerin mekanik özelliklerini belirlemek için sertlik ölçümü, çekme deneyi ve mikroyapıda oluşan değişiklikleri tespit etmek amacıyla mikroyapı çalışmaları incelenmiştir ve bu testler sonucunda MIG kaynak yönteminin diğer kaynak yöntemleri ile karşılaştırıldığında yüksek verimliliğe, daha iyi nüfuziyete ve daha az sıçrama özelliklerine sahip olduğundan endüstride yoğun bir şekilde kullanıldığı saptanmıştır.
A study to examine work from home as panacea for industries in the midst of the covid-19 outbreak
Authors: P. Gupta  , P. Gandhi
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 had wreaked havoc on many industries, with some businesses unable to thrive in the market and being forced to close permanently, while others were able to manage and operate their operations through the employment of remote working concept which was new to them. They have to face certain challenges while adopting this concept but this was the only viable option left that bolstered them to resurrect again in the market. Initially, employees find it quite difficult to work from home but after considering its benefits including flexibility, having more time for them as well for family, no expenses of commuting, easily managing work-life balance and many other they were at ease to work from home and some employees find it very convenient and less hectic. The main objective of this study is to explore evolution of work from home, to study the pros and cons of remote working, to assess the role played by the work from home in sustaining the businesses after COVID-19 outbreak and find out the future of work from home. The study's key finding is that the hotel, transportation, construction, and manufacturing businesses were the most affected during the Covid-19 pandemic, but banking, finance, real estate, and the IT industry were able to survive because of remote working. Many organisations have equipped their staff with the necessary tools to work from home comfortably, and many companies have made the decision to work from home permanently
A comparative analysis of employee wellbeing practices implemented in information technology companies & automobile companies in Pune
Authors: S. Purandare
Published: December 2022

In the current unprecedented times of pandemic & BANI environment, maintaining & taking care of employee wellbeing became one of the prerequisites of organizational success. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diverse employee well-being strategies used by the IT & manufacturing industries.The author adopted the methodology of collecting data from 118 respondents working in IT & manufacturing industries using a standardized questionnaire containing standard scales. Focus group interviews with employees were also undertaken to learn more about the different strategies used by companies for promoting employee wellbeing. The analysis produced findings showing that firms view good employee well-being practices as one of their strategic pillars for attracting and keeping talent.The study also highlighted the limitation: The data for the study was collected from the IT & manufacturing sector, so inferences have limitations
The Role of Corpus Linguistics in Grammar Instruction: A Review of Literature
Authors: Alamri Basim
Published: December 2022

The development of grammar instruction and research has begun in the past two decades (Conrad, 2000). Teaching English grammar has been delivered via a traditional method. The present study provides a literature review of how grammar instruction has been influenced by corpus linguistic (CL). The review points out the benefits of implementing corpus-based approach in grammar instruction and some difficulties encountered both teachers and students when applying CL tools. The perceptions of students and teachers towards using CL in grammar instruction was also highlighted. The results of the review showed that corpus-based approach enhanced students grammar knowledge, fostered learning autonomy, and improved students scores in grammar tasks. The review also reported some challenges, such as technical difficulties and glitches, issues in designing corpus-based materials and conducting corpus-centered activities, and increased teachers workload. Overall, the participants in the reviewed studies reported positive perceptions towards using corpus-based approach in grammar instruction. Implementing this approach helps teachers design suitable materials and students gain grammar knowledge. It is suggested that further studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness of corpus-based approach in specific grammatical aspects.
Conceptual Metaphors and the Smell Perception in English and Arabic
Authors: Alqarni Salha Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Perception has long been seen as a basis for understanding abstract concepts and experiences and their linguistic encoding. Conceptual metaphor is considered a cognitive link between physical and sensory experiences and abstract mental representations. The olfactory perception has been treated as peripherical in contrast to other sense modalities. The purpose of the study is to establish how the smell sense is conceptually structured in Arabic in comparison with English and to examine conceptual metaphors based on our olfactory perception. Using the theory of conceptual metaphor, the study sought to compare the conception of smell and its metaphorical extensions in both languages. The data collected for this study was Modern written Standard Arabic acquired from online Arabic corpora and the total number of sentences searched is 3400 sentences. The study demonstrated that smell is used as a source domain to express suspicion, knowledge, and emotions. Arabic expresses a few extra metaphors including experiencing and anticipating. The domain of emotions in Arabic is closely connected to the smell sense more than English is. On the other hand, the most prevalent conceptual metaphors that employ smell as their target domain are INTENSITY OF SMELL IS EFFECT STRENGTH and SMELL IS A PHYSICAL FORCE, which exist in both languages equally. Besides, the study demonstrated that the sense of smell is not peripheral to cognition as it was previously believed. It is hoped that this study has contributed to further appreciation of the smell domain and its function in cognition.
Greenstick Fractures of the mid- Radial and Ulnar Diaphysis with Volar Angulation
Authors: Patel Jai , Mangal Rohan K. , Stead Thor S. , Wanchu Rohan , Ganti Latha
Published: December 2022

The authors present the case of a patient who was brought to the emergency department (ED) with severe left forearm pain following a classroom fall. This incident exacerbated the fractures that the patient experienced three months earlier in an accident. He had partial fractures of the middle radial and ulnar diaphyses. A review of the various presentations of forearm fractures and the nonoperative and surgical treatment options are discussed.
Hydrothermal preparation of oxide (Ga2O3, ZnO, TiO2) and derivative nanoparticles
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Rusu E. , Morari V. ,   Technical University of Moldova, Guțul T. ,   Technical University of Moldova, Ursaki V. ,   Technical University of Moldova, Vlazan P. ,   National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Romania
Published: December 2022

A brief review of our recent research on preparation and characterization of oxide nanoparticles and their derivatives by hydrothermal growth is presented. A series of Ga2O3 , ZnO, and TiO2 nanoparticles, as well derivative nanomaterials including GaN nanowires and ZnO/TiO2 nanocompostes have been prepared. Ga2O3 and ZnO nanopowders have been produced using metal nitrate hydrates as precursors, while Titanium isopropoxide was used for preparation of TiO2 nanopowders. GaN nanowires have been produced by nitridation of Ga2O3 nanomaterials. The produced nanomaterials have been characterized scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Ga2O3 nanoparticles doped with Eu3+ ions have been characterized by photoluminescence spectroscopy in order to assess their prospects in developing nanophosphors materials.
Surface tension problem for micro- and nanowires
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, Republic of Moldova, Baranov Serghei A.
Published: December 2022

An analytical solution for the Gibbs–Tolman–Koenig–Buff equation for microwire and nanowire surfaces has been obtained. Analysis has been performed for a cylindrical surface in terms of the linear and nonlinear Van der Waals theory.
YOLOv4-A: Research on Traffic Sign Detection Based on Hybrid Attention Mechanism
Authors: Songlin Yin Songlin Yin , Songlin Yin Fei Tan
Published: December 2022

Aiming at the problem of false detection and missed detection in the traffic sign detection task, an improved YOLOv4 detection algorithm is proposed. Based on the YOLOv4 algorithm, the Efficient Channel Attention Module (ECA) and the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) are added to form YOLOv4-A algorithm. At the same time, the global K-means clustering algorithm is used to regenerate smaller anchors, which makes the network converge faster and reduces the error rate. The YOLOv4-A algorithm re-calibrates the detection branch features in the two dimensions of channel and space, so that the network can focus and enhance the effective features, and suppress the interference features, which improves the detection ability of the algorithm. Experiments on the TT100K traffic sign dataset show that the proposed algorithm has a particularly significant improvement in the performance of small target detection. Compared with the YOLOv4 algorithm, the precision and mAP@0.5 of the proposed algorithm are increased by 5.38% and 5.75%.

 
Almanya’da Türklere Yönelik Şiddet ve NSU Cinayetleri
Authors: KUTAY M. Tacettin
Published: December 2022

NSU (Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund) Terör Örgütü’nün sekiz Türk ve bir Yunan kökenli kurbanı öldürmesi hadisesi Alman ve Türk kamuoyu başta olmak üzere tüm dünyada büyük yankı uyandırdı. Katillerin yakalanması akabinde yaşanan hadiseler ve ele geçen bilgiler, Alman devletinin, bu cinayetlerdeki payını ve ihmalini tartışılır hale getirdi. Davanın uzun yıllar sonlanmaması ve birtakım bilgilerin kamuoyu ile paylaşılmaması ise bu konudaki şüpheleri derinleştirdi. Cinayetler akabinde Alman kamuoyunda yapılan yorumlar, genel olarak, hadiseyi katillerin bireysel tercihleri ve yönelimleri ile gerçekleştirdikleri yönündeydi. Bu makale, özel olarak, North Rhein Westfalen Eyaleti Anayasayı Koruma Kurulu, Aşırı Sağ Raportörü Christoph Buschs’un NSU davasına ilişkin değerlendirme makalesine dayanarak Alman devletinin davaya yaklaşımını tartışmaktadır. Busch’un NSU hadisesine yaklaşımı ve olayı şiddet temelli okuma eğilimi üzerine şiddet kavramı ve Alman devletinin durumu tartışılmaktadır.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MEVLANA CELALEDDİN RUMİ’YE YAZDIKLARI 100 MEKTUBUN TEMATİK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DOĞAN Süleyman
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, yükseköğretim (üniversite) öğrencilerinin “Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’ye Açık Mektup” şeklinde yazdıkları 100 mektup incelenerek, O’nun hakkında neler bilip bilmediklerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi’nde “2021 Bahar” döneminde katılımcı öğrencilerden “Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’ye Açık Mektup” yazmaları istenmiştir. Çalışma, araştırmacının seçmeli ders verdiği katılımcı öğrencilerin, her fakülteden, her birimden, her sınıf düzeyinde, her branştan, her bölümden, 18-25 yaş aralığında kız ve erkek öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Dört ayrı sınıfta 180 lisans öğrencisinin 160’ı “Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’ye Açık Mektup” başlığında mektup yazmışlardır. İçlerinden rastgele 100 mektup incelenmiş ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bu çalışma, üniversitenin neredeyse tamamını içine alan küçük bir nüveyi ve ortalama bir örneklemi teşkil etmektedir. Mektuplarda açıkça görülmektedir ki, kişiler ve mektupların sayısı kadar farklı olmakla birlikte özünde Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’yi bildikleri ve onu çok sevdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; katılımcı öğrencilerin Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’ye karşı büyük bir saygı ve sevgi besledikleri saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi ile sevgi sözcüğünü birlikte kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Onun örnek ve model biri olduğu öğrenciler tarafından mektuplarda vurgulanmıştır. Katılımcı öğrencilerin Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi’nin önemli marka şahsiyet olduğu konusunda fikir birliği ettikleri bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
ÇAPAKÇUR KAZASI MÜDÜRÜ SÜLEYMAN BEY (1786-1873)
Authors: BAŞ Yaşar
Published: December 2022

19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren idarî ve sosyal alanda Osmanlı yenileşme düşüncesi oldukça geniş bir uygulama zemini bulmuştur. Taşra teşkilatı, bu dönemde yeniden yapılandırılmıştır ve kaza idaresi de ilk defa idari birim olarak teşkilata girmiştir. Uygulama ile taşrada devletin kontrolünün arttırılması, haksızlıkların ve yolsuzlukların giderilmesi, idarî, malî, siyasi ve sosyal düzensizliklerin önlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu yönde mahalli idarecilerden de beklentiler olmuştur. Ancak bu sırada mahalli güçlü ailelere mensup kimseler arasından seçilen kaymakamlar veya kaza müdürleri, genellikle eskiden beri sürdüregeldikleri olumsuz alışkanlıkarını bırakamamışlardır. Taşra idaresinde yapılmak istenen değişiklikler dolayısıyla yaşanan problemler, 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar bu konuda ulaşılmak istenen hedeflere yaklaşılmasını zorlaştırmıştır.

Söz konusu problemlerin benzeri Çapakçur Kazası örneğinde de görülmüştür. Bu dönemde görev alan Kaza Müdürü Süleyman Bey, 1830’lu yıllardan başlamak üzere yaklaşık kırk yıl boyunca Çapakçur bölgesinin idaresini üstlenmiştir. Ayrıca Meneşkut ve Genç kazalarında da müdürlük yapmıştır. Bu görevi yanında İsfahan Bey Camii ve Zaviyesi Vakfı’nın mütevelliliğini de yürütmüştür. Bu zat, Osmanlı öncesinden itibaren Çapakçur çevresinde öne çıkan Süveydi ailesine mensuptur. Kişiliği ve uygulamaları ile Tanzimat Dönemi’nin problemli mahalli idarecilerinden biri olmuştur. Vakıf mütevelliliği dolayısıyla bazı olumlu çalışmaları görülmüştür. Ancak kendisi, kardeşi, oğulları ve adamları ahali ile oldukça fazla anlaşmazlıklar yaşamışlardır. Usulsüz ve haksız uygulamaları dolayısıyla pek çok defa muhakeme edilmişlerdir. Bu durumları dolayısıyla Süleyman Bey 1863 yılında kaza müdürlüğünden alınmıştır. Kendisi, bir süre muhakeme edilmiş, göz hapsinde kalmış ve bir yıl boyunca Harput’a sürgün cezası almıştır. Sürgünden sonra idari görev alamamıştır, ancak vakıf mütevelliliğini sürdürmüştür. 1873 yılında ve yaklaşık 87 yaşında ölünceye kadar adamları ile birlikte ahalinin şikâyetçi olduğu faaliyetlerine devam etmiştir. Aşağıda onun hayat hikayesine yer verilmiştir.