bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Klasifikasi Hipertensi dan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Ayu Mayang Sari
Published: May 2022

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure which can interfere with the circulation of blood flow in the brain region so that it is at risk of cognitive dysfunction. Elderly people are prone to cognitive impairment. The five cognitive impairments include concentration, language, orientation, memory, and attention. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between hypertension classification and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. This type of research is observational analytic using cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 65 hypertension patients consisting from 42 men and 23 women from 3 health centers in Medan City. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely hypertensive patients from secondary data of more than 5 years and received regular treatment of antihypertensive drugs from medical records of health centers. Measurement of the cognitive function of the interview using the Mini Mental State Examination screening examination. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. There were 37 patients with grade I hypertension, 23 people with mild cognitive dysfunction and 14 severe cognitive dysfunction. Meanwhile, there were 28 patients with grade II hypertension who had mild cognitive function disorders 11 people and 17 people with severe cognitive dysfunction. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly where the p-value was 0.04 (p <0.05). There is a correlation between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly
 Keywords: Hypertension classification, Cognitive function disorders, Elderly
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Jamban di Desa Sungai Terap Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Hilal T Samsul , Husaini Ahmad , Nurussabil Andi Ahmadiyah
Published: May 2022

The use of latrines in the village is still unhealthy because of the habits of the people who use pit latrines in the river and the people in the terap river themselves use dug wells as a source of clean water where there is still insufficient clean water, the impact of not using latrines is causing environmental-based diseases, causing odor , and cause pollution. Access to latrines in Indonesia 79.42% Jambi Province 84.26% Muaro Jambi Regency 89.35 and Sungai Terap Village 77.93%. This research used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all family heads of the Sungai Terap Village community as many as 550 families. The sample in this study were 90 respondents. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. This research was conducted in July 2020. Data were obtained by means of interviews using questionnaires, observations and checklist sheets. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between clean water facilities (p-value = 0,000), community leaders (p-value = 0,000), and knowledge (p-value = 0.002). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between education (p-value = 0.957) and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.189) and the use of latrines. It is hoped that health workers can trigger STBM to the community about the importance of using latrines and the impact if people do not use latrines so that people's knowledge about latrines can increase, so that it can change people's behavior
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan paparan Timbal pada Air Minum Masyarakat di Wilayah Eks Erupsi Sinabung Kecamatan Simpang Empat Karo
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Indirawati Sri Malem
Published: May 2022

The eruption of Mount Sinabung can cause pollution to the environment, especially raw water sources for drinking water and can cause health problems. The volcanic ash resulting from the eruption contains various kinds of minerals and heavy metals so that when the eruption occurs, volcanic ash can pollute the surrounding environment, including air, soil and water. Simpang Empat District is one of the districts affected by the eruption in Karo Regency. This study aims to determine the health risks due to exposure to lead in drinking water, the concentration of lead in drinking water and to analyze the characteristics of health risks due to exposure to lead in public drinking water. The research method used was descriptive survey research using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Lingga Julu Village and was carried out from February to August 2020. Lingga Julu Village is one of the villages in Karo Regency which was affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung and has a water source from a borehole which is managed by the local village government. The number of samples in this study were 47 respondents with a random sampling technique. The results showed that the lead concentration value was 0.0012 mg / l which was still below the environmental quality standard. The mean intake for real-time duration exposure was 0.00005 mg / kg / day with an RQ≤1 value of 0.013. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic lead is not a risk to health. The estimated intake value for exposure to the next 50 years is 0.0024 with an RQ≤1 value of 0.6. Descriptively, intake of non-carcinogenic effect lead does not have a health risk for the people of Lingga Julu Village for the next 50 years.

 Keywords : Health risk analysis, lead, eruption, plumbum, intake
Association between Body Mass Index and Type of Infection on the Severity of Dengue Infection in Bengkulu City, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniati Annelin , Triana Dessy , Sulistiyorini Enny Nugraheni , Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Wirastari Gayatri Ghea
Published: May 2022

Background: Dengue virus infection is a serious global health problem. The incidence has increased rapidly within the last 50 years. The clinical manifestations vary from Dengue Fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), to Dengue Shock Syndrome (SSD). Some of the influencing factors are the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the type of dengue infection. The study aimed to determine the association between BMI and type of infection on the severity of dengue infection in adulthood.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 39 patients diagnosed with dengue infection and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The data analysis used was the Spearman correlation test. Data collection was conducted by distributing research form which cover sample characteristics, BMI values, clinical manifestations, types of infection and the severity of dengue infection.

Results: The total of subject obtained was 37 respondents (23 male and 14 female). The average BMI value was 24.65 ± 5.08. The most common clinical manifestations were fever (100%), nausea/vomiting (91.8%), headache (89.1%), myalgia (89.1%), and arthralgia (72.9%). Most cases of dengue infection were in the normal BMI group and the highest degree of severity was DD. There was a significant relationship with a fairly strong correlation value between BMI and dengue severity (p=0.003; r=0.478). However, there was no significant relationship between the type of infection (p=0.987; r=0.03) with the level of dengue severity.

Conclusion: Knowing the risk factors as predictors of dengue severity is very necessary in order to handle dengue infection quickly and accurately.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Katuk terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Dolang Mariene Wiwin , Wattimena Frisca P.A , Kiriwenno Erlin , Cahyawati Sunik , Sillehu Sahrir
Published: May 2022

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to babies with breast milk from the mother's breast since the baby is born and at least 6 months to 2 years or more. According to WHO, pregnant women and postpartum mothers should be informed about the benefits and advantages of breast milk, especially because breast milk provides the best nutrition for babies and protects against disease. According to the 2016 strategic plan, the national target of providing 80% exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached the target. This study aims to determine the effect of giving decoction of katuk leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of Suli Health Center. The research method in this research is pre-experimental design with one group pretest – posttest. The results showed that there was an effect of giving decoction of katuk leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Suli Health Center with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving boiled water from katuk leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Suli Health Center

 
Keywords: Breastfeeding, Breast Milk Production, Decoction of Katuk Leaves, Postpartum Mothers
Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) Di Kebun Cengkeh Tahun 2020
Authors: Lating Zulfikar , Sillehu Sahrir , Sumanjaya Sartika Maya Sary
Published: May 2022

Work fatigue has a risk where workers who work in a tired state have a tendency to decrease physical and psychological abilities which can have an impact on being careless and not careful in doing work so that it can cause work accidents to themselves and others. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, length of work, workload and work fatigue. This research is a quantitative research, analytic survey research type using a cross sectional approach with 33 respondents. Sampling technique Total sampling. Statistical analysis of Chi Square test using an instrument questionnaire. The results of the study found that the relationship between age and delaying work fatigue in refueling station workers at Ambon Clove Gardens in 2020, with Chi-Square statistical values, obtained p value = 0.004 (p < = 0.05) and the relationship between length of work and complaints Work Fatigue in Refueling Station Workers at Ambon Clove Gardens in 2020, with a Chi-Square statistical value, obtained p value = 0.027 (p<α = 0.05) and Work Relationship with Complaints of Work Fatigue at Refueling Station Workers in Ambon Clove Garden 2020. Based on the value of the Chi-Square statistical test, p value = 0.034 (p <α = 0.05).
 

Keywords: Age, length of working, workload, work fatigue
Studi Farmakognostik Tanaman Harendong Bulu (Clidemia Hirta) asal Maluku
Authors: Pelu Aulia Debby , Djarami Jayanti
Published: May 2022

Harendong Bulu with the Latin name Clidemia hirta is a plant that belongs to the Melastomataceae family, this plant usually has medicinal properties. This study aims to obtain morphological, anatomical, organoleptic data, and identify the chemical content of the harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta) plant. The research design used is an experimental laboratory. Morphological examination showed that the harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta) belongs to the class of magnoliopsida with woody stems, the shape of the stem is round, the surface of the stem is hairy, scaly and brown in color and the root system is tapped. Anatomical examination showed that the harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta) plant has epidermis, endodermis, cuticle, stomata, vessels, xylem and phloem, periskel, cortex, and calcium oxatate crystals. On organoleptic examination, the leaves of Harendong Bulu (Clidermia hirta) have a bitter and sweet taste and a characteristic odor, while the stems have a bitter taste and a characteristic odor, and the roots have an astringent bitter taste and odorless. Chemical identification of harendong bulu leaf powder obtained positive results for tannins (catechols and pyrogalotanins), dioxyanthraquinones, steroids, saponins, glycosides and phenols.
Pengaruh Metode 5’S (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushing, Swinging dan Sucking) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Bayi Setelah Imunisasi Dasar
Authors: Harahap Rahmaini Fitri , Hernida Desi , Mahfudhah Naqia , Khartati Nellina , Herayani Nelli
Published: May 2022

Immunization that is injected into the baby's body can cause pain or pain in the baby. The pain experienced by infants during immunization is an emotional experience that makes the baby uncomfortable because of the damage to the tissues in the baby's body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the 5'S method (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushi, Swinging and Sucking) on reducing pain in infants after basic immunization injections. This research method uses a quasi-experimental, using a research design of One Group Pre-test and Post-test without a control group. The sample used in this study was the entire population (total sampling), namely mothers who came for immunization in November as many as 33 babies. The statistical test used in this study using the Wilcoxon test, used to see the effect between two variables with a 95% confidence degree. The results of this study were the response to pain in infants after basic immunization injections before the 5'S method was carried out, the majority experienced severe pain. There was a decrease in pain in infants after basic immunization after the 5'S method the majority experienced moderate pain. The conclusion that the 5'S method is effective in reducing the pain response of infants aged 0-4 months when immunization injection is performed is based on the concept that 4 months after birth, the baby is not fully ready to be outside the womb, the baby longs for a comfortable sensation like being in the womb. Suggestions for the Puskesmas are that it is hoped that the results of this study can be taken into consideration in making SOPs (Standard Operatinal Procedures) in calming babies and can socialize to mothers, that 5'S actions are very beneficial for babies and explain the negative effects of pain and crying that are not treated immediately.

Keywords: 5’s, painful, immunization
Пары как предшественники озимых культур при различных системах обработки почвы
Authors: Лощинина Алина Эдуардовна
Published: May 2022

В 2018 – 2021 гг. на типичной для большинства хозяйств Верхневолжья дерново-подзолистой легкосуглинистой почве изучали системы обработки в звене севооборота «пар – озимые культуры». Сравнивали 3 системы обработки почвы: отвальную (общепринятую), плоскорезную и мелкую — в парах (чистом, сидеральном, клеверном) и под озимые культуры. Установлено, что в парах перед посевом озимых культур запас продуктивной влаги в пахотном слое почвы по плоскорезной системе обработки превосходил отвальную (контроль) на 4,8 мм или на 18,8 %. Большая пористость пахотного слоя (43,7 %), содержание макроструктурных (68,2 %) и водопрочных (43,6 %) агрегатов выявлены по отвальной системе обработки почвы. По ней более активно проходили в почве биологические процессы — выделение углекислого газа [55,4 мг C–CO2/(м2 · ч)], разложение льняного полотна (21,5 %), содержание нитратного азота составило 18,9 мг/кг. Максимальное количество дождевых червей (54 – 71 шт./м2) выявлено в поле клеверного пара независимо от системы обработки почвы. Засоренность озимых культур по плоскорезной и мелкой системам обработки почвы в 1,7 и 1,4 раза соответственно превосходила отвальную. Наиболее высокая урожайность парозанимающих культур (21,9 т/га) получена по традиционной отвальной обработке почвы, а озимых (2,76 т/га) — по плоскорезной.
Особенности возделывания столовой моркови в Волго-Донском междуречье
Authors: Петров Николай Юрьевич , Калмыкова Елена Владимировна , Аксенов Михаил Петрович , Зволинский Сергей Владимирович
Published: May 2022

Изучено влияние расчетных доз минеральных удобрений под планируемые урожайности столовой моркови и применение листовых подкормок в течение вегетации биостимуляторами Агрифул и Фертигрейн Фолиар. Полевые опыты проводили в Волгоградской области на каштановых почвах в 2019 – 2021 гг. Предметом исследований выступали сорт Шантанэ (контроль) и перспективный гибрид Ред Кор, которые относятся к одной группе скороспелости. Морковь выращивали на капельном орошении. Норма высева составляла 1,2 млн всхожих семян/га. Поддерживали постоянный (70 – 70 – 70 % HB) и дифференцированный (70 – 80 – 70 % HB) режимы увлажнения. Максимальный урожай корнеплодов столовой моркови получен на гибриде Ред Кор при внесении расчетных доз минеральных удобрений N270P135K495 + 2-я подкормка — 163,61 т/га. Дальнейшее увеличение норм минеральных удобрений до N300P165K605 способствовало увеличению урожайности до 172,62 т/га. Однако стоимость вносимых удобрений была несопоставима с прибавкой урожайности. На естественном плодородии районированного сорта Шантанэ получена урожайность корнеплодов в 87,30 т/га. В условиях Нижнего Поволжья для получения урожайности корнеплодов моркови на уровне 150 т/га и выше можно рекомендовать гибрид Ред Кор на постоянном режиме капельного орошения с применением расчетных доз минеральных удобрений и листовых подкормок.
Опыт получения здоровых мини-клубней картофеля с максимальной репродуктивной способностью
Authors: Филиппова С. В. , Кириллов Николай Александрович
Published: May 2022

Изучено влияние площади питания растений на выход мини-клубней перспективных сортов картофеля российской селекции в защищенных теплицах Чувашии. Усовершенствована технология получения оздоровленных мини-клубней перспективных сортов картофеля отечественной селекции Гулливер (St), Регги, Сальса, Метеор, Кортни, Самба и Зумба в условиях защищенного грунта. Показано, что уменьшение площади питания микрорастений до значений 120 – 190 см2 позволяет в 2 – 3 раза увеличить число мини-клубней и выход семенного материала с единицы площади. Для повышения рентабельности производства мини-клубней в летних неотапливаемых теплицах рекомендовано высаживать микрорастения и микроклубни дважды в сезон, используя для этого исходные горшки с субстратом.
Analysis of Social and Economic Conditions of Ahmad Khan Abdali Period
Authors: Zarwali Sedeqi
Published: May 2022

The reign of Ahmad Khan Abdali, which lasted from (1747-1773 A.D.), was unique and newly established in his time because he had no legacy left before, but still, he was able to create a social system with his great initiative and talent. The economy itself worked in a way that inherently formed the basis of social and economic progress. In this regard, he made the necessary use of all social classes such as clerics, influential people, religious scholars, feudal lords and the military, and used all of them to strengthen his newly established system. He was also not indifferent to the economic situation and wanted to improve this main and fundamental factor of the government to have a prosperous system and a well-equipped and present military force. In order to strengthen the economic system, Ahmad Shah Baba paid special attention to agriculture, trade and tax regulation and was able to achieve a good result by regulating these matters. In this regard, he was able to build a strong economy and treasure. The treasury had its vast booty carried through many wars across the country, both of which provided the cost of the war and was good proof of the treasury's strength. The capital (material and cash) in Ahmad Shahi's treasures was unique both in the past and in his family, which came to power after Ahmad Shah Baba, and this was the reason that Timur Shah ruled him for twenty years and had no worries in this area. Thus, it can be stated that if the social and economic situation of Ahmad Shahi is compared to the governments that came after him one after another in this land, the later regimes have nothing in common with Ahmad Shahi's system and administration and will not have.
Review On: Impact of Genetic Engineering in Biotic Stresses Resistance Crop Breeding
Authors: Abenezer Abebe  , Zelalem Tafa
Published: May 2022

Genetic engineering is recombinant DNA technology that involves artificial addition, deletion or rearrangement of sequences of bases in DNA to alter form and function of organism. It complement plant breeding efforts by increasing the diversity of genes and germplasm available for incorporation into crops and by shortening the time required for the production of new varieties and hybrids. As the conventional breeding is restricted to sexually compatible crop species, time intensive and random process the genetic engineering is an alternative method to develop promising varieties with higher resistance to biotic stresses. Genetic engineering facilitates development of biotic stress resistant crops by expressing bacterial δ-endotoxins and vegetative insecticidal proteins, plant genes like lectins, protease inhibitors, RNA interference and genome editing through CRISPR Cas9. Bt-crops (maize, cotton Tobacco, Soyabean and etc), Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) are insect-resistant crops and the most outstanding achievements through genetic engineering of insecticidal protein coding genes from soil bacterium B. thuringiensis. Several studies indicated that genetically modified crops have reduced pesticide quantity by 37% and pesticide cost by 39% and on average crop yields increased by 21%. Transgenic lines of banana and tomato have showed resistance to Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) and Fusarium wilt, respectively. In summary, Genetic engineering has played pivotal role in developing biotic resistance cultivars and cultivation area of these crops is growing fast each year, which indicates understanding and applying this new technologies offer more effective solutions against evolving biotic stress.
The Role of the United States of America and the Peace Process in Afghanistan
Authors: Nematullah Husainpoor
Published: May 2022

The aim of the international community in Afghanistan was to fight terrorism and ensure lasting stability. Now, more than a decade and a half after the military and political presence, the prospect of peace and security does not look very clear and promising. The mechanism for security and stability in Afghanistan now defined in bringing peace through the Taliban. Afghanistan's ambassador to the United States, Zalmai Khalilzad has met with Pakistani and Afghan officials for the first time. U.S. pressure on Pakistan and consultations with countries such as UAE and Saudi Arabia have helped accelerate peace efforts in Afghanistan.
Medicinal Value of Walnut (Juglans regia) in Khost Province, Afghanistan
Authors: Ghazi Jan Mohammadi  , Khan Wazir Adil
Published: May 2022

Afghanistan‘s climate is suitable for agriculture, so majority of its people are busy with farming. One of the crops they cultivate is walnut. Walnut is a kind of fruit that contains important nutrients and is very important for our healthy diet. Therefore, consuming some amount of walnut per day can provide us with proteins, fat, antioxidants, some vitamins and minerals that people need daily. Also, walnut contains Omega3, useful for our regular health. Taking all these into account, we can conclude that walnut is a rich source of substances for health. If we are in searching for our healthy life, we have to consider daily intake of a handful of walnut.
Phytochemical, Pharmacognostical and Pharmacological Activities of Carica papaya
Authors: Sanjay Kumar  , Akshit Kumar  , Rahul Kumar  , Vishal Kumar  , Neeraj Kumar  , Abhishek Tyagi
Published: May 2022

The nutritional and medicinal benefits of papaya (Carica papaya Linn.) have long been known. Many traditional medical systems, such as Ayurveda, recognise papaya's medicinal potential. Traditional literature has used it to treat fever, swellings, bilious fever, gonorrhoea, eczema, rheumatism, headache, whooping cough, asthma, chickenpox, and bronchitis. A vital nutraceutical agent has been identified after four decades of remarkable research on its biological activity and medical applications. The leaf of Carica papaya Linn. has antibacterial, antipyretic, insecticidal, antimicrobial, and antimolluscan effects. Phytoextraction of heavy metals, phytoremediation of particle pollution, and other modern approaches have been utilised to study leaves. Phytoconstituents and leaf composition have been studied for decades. Carica papaya is used to cure a variety of diseases including malaria, dengue fever, inflammation, and skin infections. The antioxidant and antibacterial activity of C. papaya flowers were first assessed using TLC screening and UV spectroscopy. The extracts were also analysed by TLC and UV-visible spectroscopy. The methanol extract included the greatest alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, according to the screening results. Both chloroform and n-hexane extracts had saponins and tannins, while n-hexane also had steroids and flavonoids. It had flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic chemicals.
Article Review: Immunological Markers Related with Thyroidisum
Authors: Hamadi Ghaneemah Malik
Published: May 2022

Immune markers are enzymes which influence human capacity to fight off dangerous agents like germs as well as various external invaders. This paper aims to determine the elements that have a role in the pathogenesis of Thyroid disease, an immunological disorder caused by a combination of hereditary predisposition and external conditions. Celiac disease (CD), also known as gluten sensitive enteropathy, is rather prevalent in western countries, with just a frequency of roughly 1%. Most people that are asymptomatic or have minor signs may now be diagnosed with CD because to the new advent of precise or precise serological tests. With this using vitro humanoid creature, investigate overall effects of hypothyroidism function in circulatory biomarkers for fibroblast immunological reaction. This pathophysiology of autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITD) is inadequately known, as well as the relationship among immunological characteristics with AITD-related genetic variations is still unknown. Individuals' thyroid functioning progressed from asymptomatic or moderate hyperthyroidism at the first appointment to typical circulation amounts of unbound thyroid hormone or thyroid - stimulating hormone just at subsequent, eventually leading to hypothyroidism. Researchers recently explored that anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) concentrations were connected with global reduction in IgG central fucosylation and antennary fucosylation in periphery plasma mononuclear cells in AITD. Fucose reduction is known to enhance targeted antigen-expressing cell killing by potentiating robust antibiotic Killer cellular proliferation. It might lead to autoantibody-mediated immune cell mobilization or assault of self-antigen-expressing normal tissues in autoimmunity.
Lack of Interest of Education Faculty Students in Teaching, Shaikh Zayed University
Authors: Sayed Shah Gul Weyar  , Hassan Khan Darmal
Published: May 2022

Teachers who graduate from education programmes are well-prepared to be effective educators, and their influence on the whole educational system has the potential to be profound. Students from the education faculty are less likely than other students to pursue a career in teaching for a variety of reasons, particularly those who received excellent marks in their tests. In order to compensate for the lack of enthusiasm on the part of professional instructors, unskilled and unprofessional teachers, or, to put it another way, teachers with weak academic credentials, have taken over their position. Our youngsters would be unable to acquire a proper education because of the ruined education system that we had in our nation. The lack of interest on the part of education faculty students may be attributed to a variety of factors, which we must identify and then implement the most effective remedy feasible. Using SPSS as an analytical tool, I analysed the data gathered via a group discussion with the respondents. The structured questionnaire questioned 247 respondents about the study and they answered 20 different questions.
Investigating Relationships between Catalase, Reduced Glutathione, Malondialdehyde, Vitamin C, and Total Protein Levels in Simmental Cow’s Milk and Milk Cells
Authors: Kazak Filiz , Peker Pinar
Published: May 2022

In this study, to evaluate some antioxidant parameters of Simmental dairy cow’s milk and milk cells, the catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), vitamin C (Vit C), and total protein (TP) were determined, and correlations between these parameters were revealed. The milk samples, collected from 28 clinically healthy cows from a private farm, were tested by CMT. Furthermore, CMT negative samples were included in the study. Briefly, milk cells were isolated from 15 mL of milk by centrifugation, and then they were sonicated. Milk and milk cell CAT activities, GSH, MDA, Vit C, and TP levels were determined by spectrophotometric methods. TP levels were 0.043 ± 0.008 mg in milk cell of 1 mL milk and 34.28 ± 0.656 mg/mL in milk. GSH levels were 21.19 ± 1.834 nmol/mg protein in milk cells and 25.78 ± 3.054 nmol/mL in milk. CAT activities were 0.13 ± 0.017 U/mg protein in milk cells and 2.391 ± 0.277 U/mL in milk. MDA levels were 2.27 ± 0.180 nmol/mL and Vit C levels were 68.89 ± 4.226 μg/mL in milk. As regards correlations: Milk cell GSH and milk GSH levels were negatively correlated with milk cell TP levels (p<0.01). Milk cell GSH levels were positively correlated with milk GSH levels (p<0.05). Milk Vit C levels were positively correlated with milk TP levels (p<0.01). Although it was weak, there was a positive correlation between milk CAT activities and milk Vit C levels (p=0.05). In conclusion, some biochemical parameters (CAT, GSH, MDA, Vit C, and TP) of Simmental cow’s milk and milk cells were evaluated and discussed in the present study. It is thought that udder health will be positively affected by increasing the antioxidant capacity of milk cells.
Capitalism and free software, social history of games, politics and big tech (Historiography IV:9)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (9)
Conceptual and practical challenges associated with understanding patient safety within community-based mental health services
Authors: Averill Phoebe , Vincent Charles , Reen Gurpreet , Henderson Claire , Sevdalis Nick
Published: May 2022

Patient safety problems stemming from healthcare delivery constitute a global public health concern and represent a pervasive barrier to improving care quality and clinical outcomes. However, evidence generation into safety in mental healthcare, particularly regarding community-based mental health services, has long fallen behind that of physical healthcare, forming the focus of fewer research publications, and developed largely in isolation from the wider improvement science discipline. We argue that this disconnect yields, and is likely the product of, both conceptual and practical difficulties which must be overcome to advance the science and improvement of safety in mental health services. Drawing upon theoretical and empirical evidence from the fields of mental healthcare, patient safety, and improvement science, challenges encountered in our efforts to understand patient safety problems in community-based mental health services, a particularly unmapped area of safety, are described. We consider the origins of these issues and their probable implications for patient safety science and clinical care. Challenges in defining safety in the context of community mental healthcare, establishing what constitutes a ‘preventable’ safety problem, and the available evidence, are outlined. The dominant risk management approach to safety in mental healthcare, which positions service users as the origin of risk, has seemingly prevented a focus on proactive safety promotion, considering iatrogenic harm and latent system hazards. We propose a wider conceptualisation of safety and discuss important next steps for the integration and mobilisation of disparate sources of ‘safety intelligence’, to advance how safety is conceived and addressed within community mental healthcare.
Hasrat Pendidikan
Authors: Supriatna Ucup
Published: May 2022

Motivasi untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang baik harus ditanamkan kepada siswa dan orang tua untuk menghasilkan generasi cerdas untuk membangun bangsa.
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: May 2022

Kreativitas adalah salah satu hal penting yang harus dimiliki setiap orang, terutama bagi orang yang berkecimpung di dunia bisnis atau bahkan seni. Tujuannya jelas agar bisa terus sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman yang dinamis. Berpikir kreatif atau bisa biasa disebut sebagai creative thinking, merupakan cara untuk memandang sesuatu dari sudut pandang dan perspektif berbeda.Dengan selalu berpikir kreatif, kamu akan bisa melihat kesempatan yang tidak umum guna meraih imbas positif. Meskipun ada saja orang-orang yang memang sudah diberkahi otak brilian, cara berpikir kreatif nyatanya bisa diasah atau dilatih.
Kebijakan Moneter Prespektif islam
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan moneter atau politik moneter merupakan politik negara dalam menentukan peraturan-peraturan dan tindakan- tindakan dalam lapangan keuangan negara.6 Secara lebih khusus kebijakan moneter mempunyai pengertian sebagai tindakan makro pemerintah melalui bank sentral dengan cara mempengarui penciptaan uang.
Model Analisis IS-LM dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: May 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
Perbedaan Koperasi dengan Organisasi Lainnya
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: May 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
Kiat Sukses EBTANAS
Authors: Supriatna Ucup
Published: May 2022

Upaya yang dilakukan untuk berhasil dalam ujian antara lain: motivasi, penguasaan materi, belajar secara sistematis, latihan, memanfaatkan waktu secara baik, berdoa.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Perpustkaan
Authors: Supriatna Ucup
Published: May 2022

Optimalisasi fungsi perpustakaan antara lain dengan: penataan ruangan yang nyaman, variasi koleksi, penyebaran informasi, pelayanan dan pengelolaan yang baik dan profesional.
Guru Indonesia Dalam Tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Aulia
Published: May 2022

Abad ke-21 ditandai dengan era revolusi industri keempat atau 4.0 sebagai abad keterbukaan atau abad globalisasi. Hal ini berarti kehidupan manusia pada abad ke-21 mengalami perubahan-perubahan yang fundamental yang berbeda dengan tata kehidupan pada abad-abad sebelumnya termasuk juga pada bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan pada era revolusi industri 4.0 menuntut para peserta didik agar mempunyai pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta kemampuan dibidang teknologi, media dan informasi, keterampilan pembelajaran, dan inovasi serta keterampilan hidup dan karir. Agar hal-hal ini bisa tercipta, dibutuhkan sosok guru yang kompeten dan berdaya saing tinggi demi kemajuan sebuah bangsa.
Upaya Berkelanjutan Sesuai Peran, Hak, Dan Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Deforestasi Hutan: Studi Kasus Hutan Kalimantan
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Arvin
Published: May 2022

Hutan Kalimantan dikenal sebagai penghasil oksigen dan penyerap karbon dioksida. Gelar paru-paru dunia kini disandang oleh hutan Kalimantan, Papua, Sumatera, dan Kepulauan Maluku. Daerah penghasil oksigen utama Indonesia membantu Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga di dunia setelah Brazil dan Kongo. Hanya sedikit orang yang menyadari bahwa luas hutan Indonesia semakin menyusut. Indonesia memiliki 98 juta hektar hutan pada tahun 2006. Dari tahun 2014 hingga 2019, hanya tersisa 94 juta hektar. Konversi lahan menjadi salah satu penyebab mendasar. Di mana hutan, paru-paru dunia, ditebang untuk keperluan industri dan pertambangan. Kebutuhan ini dipenuhi dengan pembakaran, yang menyebabkan polusi udara. Dalam tulisan ini, saya akan menyarankan solusi dan menarik kesimpulan.
Alternatif Memilih Program Studi
Authors: Supriatna Ucup
Published: May 2022

Memilih program studi pada pendidikan lanjutan harus memperhatikan minat, bakat dan kemampuan serta kebutuhan kerja masa yang akan datang.
Scientific misconduct and inappropriate behaviour – status and planned measures
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Presentation: Scientific misconduct and inappropriate behaviour – status and planned measuresAuthors: Werner Wegscheider (ETH); Aleksandra Radenovic (EPFL)
BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nurhamna
Published: May 2022

Dalam kegiatan ekonomi, istilah pemasaran dan penjualan memiliki orientasi yang berbeda. Terkadang kedua istilah tersebut dianggap sama, padahal sebenarnya memiliki perbedaan. Theodore Levitt menggambarkan pemikiran yang kontras antara konsep penjualandan pemasaran. Bahwa orientasi penjualan terletak pada kebutuhan penjual, sedangkan pemasaran berfokus pada kebutuhan pembeli. Dan penjualan memberi perhatian pada kebutuhan penjual untuk mengubah produknya menjadi menjadi uang tunai, sementara pemasaranmempunyai gagasan untuk memuaskan kebutuhan pelanggan lewat sarana-sarana produk dankeseluruhan kelompok barang yang dihubungkan dengan hal menciptakan, menyerahkan danakhirnya mengkomsusinya.
Guru Indonesia dan Tantangan Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Banjarnahor Ruth Ekakristi
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat maju pada era digital abad21 saat ini telah merubah pola hidup masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut terjadi pada semuaaspek kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari sepertibersosialisasi, bekerja, belajar, maupun dalam bermain. Kemajuan teknologi juga merubahkehidupan lainnya, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Pembelajaran Abad 21 merupakanpembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan kemampuan literasi, kecakapan pengetahuan,keterampilan dan sikap, serta penguasaan terhadap teknologi.
Resume Ekonomi Mikro Pasar Persaingan sempurna
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: May 2022

Pasar persingan sempurna adalah model pasar yang paling klasik dan paling sering digunakan dalam analisis ilmu ekonomi.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM “HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: May 2022

Masalah Koperasi merupakan bentuk perusahaan organisasi dimana tujuan utama nya bukan mencari keuntungan tetapi mencari kesejahteraan dari anggotanya.Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka Pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan Koperasi. Pemerintah Indonesia sangat berkepentingan dengan Koperasi, karena Koperasi di dalam sistem perekonomian merupakan soko guru. Koperasi di Indonesia belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan peranannya secara efektif dan kuat. Hal ini disebabkan Koperasi masih menghadapai hambatan struktural dalam penguasaan faktor produksi khususnya permodalanKata Kunci : Koperasi,Ekonomi
Testing Criterion Validity within Hierarchical Models of Psychopathology: A Simulation Study
Authors: Williams Alexander Lane , Conway Christopher C , Olino Thomas M , Revelle William , Zinbarg Richard
Published: May 2022

The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) is a quantitative diagnostic system that addresses limitations in categorical rubrics. Despite growing interest in using HiTOP as a research framework, there is no consensus regarding the optimal way to estimate criterion validity effects of hierarchical dimensions. Using simulations, we quantified and compared the performance of latent variable (i.e., structural equation modeling; SEM) and factor score approaches of representing hierarchical dimensions in criterion validity analyses. In some conditions, relative to SEM, Bayesian plausible values and empirical Bayes modal factor scores introduced notable bias. SEM showed fewer Type I errors than the factor score approaches, particularly in large sample sizes. These results underscore the importance of focusing on effect size in addition to statistical significance when using factor score estimates in large samples. We designed an R function (https://osf.io/u3j5d/) that substantive investigators can use to execute any of the approaches studied here in other datasets.
Online Moral Conformity: How Powerful is a Group of Online Strangers When Influencing an Individual’s Moral Judgments?
Authors: Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Wojciechowska Dominika , Bostyn Dries Hannes
Published: May 2022

People make moral decisions every day, and when making them, they may be influenced by their companions (the so-called moral conformity effect). Nowadays, people make many decisions in online environments like video meetings. In the current preregistered experiment, we studied the online moral conformity effect. We applied an Asch conformity paradigm in an online context by asking participants (N = 120) to reply to sacrificial moral dilemmas through the online video communication tool Zoom when sitting in the “virtual” room with strangers (confederates instructed on how to answer; experimental condition) or when sitting alone (control condition). We found an effect of online moral conformity on half of the dilemmas included in our study as well as in the aggregate.
Implicit Learning of Regularities Followed by Realistic Body Movements in Virtual Reality
Authors: Jurchiș Răzvan , Dienes Zoltan
Published: May 2022

The existence of implicit (unconscious) learning has been demonstrated in several laboratory paradigms. Researchers have also suggested that it also plays a role in complex real-life human activities. For instance, in social situations, we may follow unconscious behaviour scripts or intuitively anticipate the reaction of familiar persons based on non-conscious cues. Still, it is difficult to make inferences about the involvement of implicit learning in realistic contexts, given that this phenomenon has been demonstrated, almost exclusively, using simple artificial stimuli (e.g., learning structured patterns of letters). In addition, recent analyses show that the amount of unconscious knowledge learned in these tasks has been overestimated by random measurement error. To overcome these limitations, we adapted the Artificial Grammar Learning (AGL) task, and exposed participants (N = 93), in virtual reality, to a realistic agent that executed combinations of boxing punches. Unknown to participants, the combinations were structured by a complex artificial grammar. In a subsequent test phase, participants accurately discriminated novel grammatical from non-grammatical combinations, showing they had acquired the grammar. For measuring awareness, we used trial-by-trial subjective scales, and an analytical method that accounts for the possible overestimation of unconscious knowledge due to regression to the mean. These methods conjointly showed strong evidence for implicit and for explicit learning. The present study is the first to show that humans can implicitly learn, in VR, knowledge regarding realistic body movements, and, further, that implicit knowledge extracted in AGL is robust when accounting for its possible inflation by random measurement error.
Distractor ignoring is as effective as target enhancement when incidentally learned but not when explicitly cued
Authors: Addleman Douglas A , Störmer Viola S.
Published: May 2022

Explicit knowledge about upcoming target or distractor features can increase performance in tasks like visual search. However, explicit distractor cues generally result in smaller performance benefits than target cues, suggesting that suppressing irrelevant information is less effective than enhancing relevant information. Is this asymmetry a general principle of feature-based attention? Across four experiments (N=75 each) we compared the efficiency of target selection and distractor ignoring through either incidental experience or explicit instructions. Participants searched for an orientation-defined target amidst seven distractors – three in the target color and four in another color. In Experiment 1, either targets (Exp. 1a) or distractors (Exp. 1b) were presented more often in a specific color than other possible search colors. Response times showed comparable benefits of learned attention towards (Exp. 1a) and away from (Exp. 1b) the frequent color, suggesting that learned target selection and distractor ignoring can be equally effective. In Experiment 2, participants completed a nearly identical task, only with explicit cues to the target (Exp. 2a) or distractor color (Exp. 2b), inducing voluntary attention. Both target and distractor cues were beneficial for search performance, but distractor cues much less so than target cues, consistent with previous results. Cross-experiment analyses verified that the relative inefficiency of distractor ignoring versus target selection is a unique characteristic of voluntary attention that is not shared by incidentally learned attention, pointing to dissociable mechanisms of voluntary and learned attention to support distractor ignoring.
COP 26: Dilution of Equity by Global North
Authors: M S Navaneeth
Published: May 2022

This Op-ed attempts an ex post analysis of the compliance of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol during the second commitment period (2012–2020) and analyses the implications of the current trajectory of climate change negotiations
PERANAN PENTING GURU INDONESIA DALAM MENCERDASKAN KEHIDUPAN BANGSA SERTA TANTANGANNYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Riyanni
Published: May 2022

Guru sebagai seorang tenaga pendidik profesional, tentunya memiliki tugas utama yaitu untuk mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, malatih, menilai dan mengevaluasi peserta didik. Guru memiliki andil yang sangat besar terhadap keberhasilan pembelajaran di sekolah. Guru memiliki peran dalam membantu perkembangan peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan hidup secara optimal serta kinerja guru juga berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan berbangsa. Pada abad ke 21 seperti sekarang ini, banyak sekali tantangan pendidikan yang harus dihadapi oleh guru salah satunya adalah citra profesi guru yang kian merosot dari tahun ke tahun di dalam kehidupan sosial. Menghadapi tantangan yang jauh lebih besar dari era sebelumnya ini, setiap guru membutuhkan pengembangan yang efektif. Untuk itu, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi profesional, dan kompetensi sosial, serta kompetensi pedagogik seorang guru sangat perlu dikembangkan.
Tantangan Guru Indonesia Pada Abad 21
Authors: Awaliati Ramadha
Published: May 2022

Abad 21 bisa dikatakan sebagai abad yang kritis dalam sejarah hidup manusia. Pada abad 21 ini, yang sering disebut abad globalisasi, setiap perubahan sangat jelas terlihat di segala bidang kehidupan. Di antara salah satu faktor penting dalam pendidikan adalah guru. Karena sebaik apapun kurikulum, selengkap apapun sarana- prasarana, meskipin sumber belajar terpenuhi, dan media pembelajaran lengkap, Jika gurunya tidak profesional, tidak berkualitas, maka out put pendidikan yang berkualitas sumber daya manusia (human resources) yang unggul sulit diharapkan. Tidak semudah itu untuk menjadi seorang guru, terlebih saat memasuki abad 21 sekarang ini.
PERAN GURU INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Banjarnahor Ruth Ekakristi
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat maju pada era digital abad21 saat ini telah merubah pola hidup masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut terjadi pada semuaaspek kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari sepertibersosialisasi, bekerja, belajar, maupun dalam bermain. Kemajuan teknologi juga merubahkehidupan lainnya, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Pembelajaran Abad 21 merupakanpembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan kemampuan literasi, kecakapan pengetahuan,keterampilan dan sikap, serta penguasaan terhadap teknologi.