bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El proyecto interdisciplinario: “Privados de Humanidad”
Authors: Arce Christian , Arce Katherine , Baraona Miguel , Bonilla Jacqueline , Esquivel Edgar , Gómez Juan Diego , Marenco Helen , Muñoz David , Orozco Karen , Rojas Roberto , Sánchez Karina , Vega Heidy
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo la presentación del Proyecto Interdisciplinario Privados de Humanidad (PPH), una iniciativa orientada a contribuir a la auto-emancipación social, no tanto de las “lacras” del delito y el encarcelamiento en sí, sino de las causas profundas —y circunstanciales también— que han catapultado estos dos fenómenos a ser tan prominentes en nuestras sociedades latinoamericanas actuales. El artículo busca describir el conjunto de interacciones entre factores estructurales-sistémicos, elementos específicos de orden político, económico y cultural, y la conciencia de los sujetos sociales que viven inmersos en los fenómenos que conforman el sistema de la criminalidad y el universo carcelario en la Latinoamérica del siglo XXI. El proyecto surgió de la  aplicación de los avances teóricos y metodológicos del trabajo de la Cátedra Rolando García de humanismo, complejidad e interdisciplina (CRG) (2015-2017) y la Cátedra Ibn Jaldún de Nuevo Humanismo, Hipercomplejidad e Intergnosis (CIJ) (2018-2021). Su finalidad fue la construcción de un proceso de investigación interdisciplinaria/intergnosis sobre la evolución de los fenómenos de la criminalidad y el universo carcelario en el país y en toda la región Latinoamericana. Estos fenómenos ocupan un lugar central en los problemas más graves que aquejan a Costa Rica y América Latina en general, en la época actual.
Explanation of democratization process in theories of institutionalism of rational choice and cultural modernization: a comparative analysis
Authors: Dembitskyi Serhii , Khlyapatura Bohdana
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to empirical verification of theories of institutional-ism of rational choice and cultural modernization in part of explanation of process of democratization by them.
At the same time statistical analysis is carried out at the country level, rather than respondents. As an empirical base are used statistical data of UNDP, expert opinions of Freedom House and the results of Global Values survey.
Features of ecological differentiation of halophytic, steppe and petrophytic vegetation in the valley of the Liman Kuyalnik (Odesa Oblast)
Authors: Dubyna D. V. , Dziuba T. P. , Vakarenko L. P. , Ennan A. A. , Shykhaleeva H. M. , Kiriushkina H. M.
Published: October 2019

Assessment of key environmental factors that influence vegetation distribution and formation of plant communities is one of the most important challenges in modern phytocenology. Nowadays, several bioindication systems are applied to determine ecological specificity of plant communities and to establish the leading factors for their environmental differentiation. The system most widely used in Europe, that of H. Ellenberg, contains a numerical score on 6 ecological factors. On the example of vegetation of the valley of the Liman Kuyalnik, Y. Didukh developed the synphytoindication method based on evaluation of phytocenoses with respect to 12 ecological factors: 7 edaphic factors and 5 climatic factors; the method determines a more accurate and complete presentation of the analysis. In the valley of the Liman Kuyalnik (Odesa Oblast) the largest area is covered with halophytic and steppe vegetation. Halophytic vegetation (Therosalicornietea, Festuco-Puccinellietea classes, Juncetea maritimi, Bolboschoenetea maritimi) predominated in the shoreline areas of the valley, whereas steppe (Festuco-Brometea) and petrophytic (Sedo-Scleranthetea) vegetation dominated on the slope sites. With the application of DCA-ordination and synphytoindication methods it was established that distribution of plant communities in the hyper-space of the environmental conditions was most strongly correlated with edaphic factors, whereas microclimatic (light intensity) and climatic (thermo-regime) conditions had somewhat less influence on their differentiation. Water regime and level of soil salinity served as key factors for syntaxa of halophytic vegetation; moisture variability and salt regime, as well as soil moisture and carbonate content were key factors for the steppe vegetation, and thermo-regime was the main factor for petrophytic-steppe and petrophytic vegetation. The "eco-spaces" of these groups largely overlap. Halophytic cenoses are characterized by quite wide ecological ranges by most ecological factors. Steppe communities show much less ecological diversity. In the valley of the liman, all the steppe communities were characterized by stenotopicity in relation to most ecological factors; these factors complexly determine the specificity and diversity of biotopes within the valley, which are unique and require protection and the taking of appropriate measures, depending on the changes in activity of one or another limiting factor. Nowadays, the valley of the Liman Kuyalnik is in a state of environmental disaster. The established relationships in ecological differentiation of plant communities will be applied to further monitoring of biodiversity state, preservation and possible restoration of vegetation types that were native for this unique territory.
Morphological and essential oil variations among Iranian populations of Salvia chloroleuca (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Talebi S. M. , Behzadpour S. , Matsyura A.
Published: October 2019

Salvia chloroleuca Rech. f. & Aell. is one of the perennial species of the Lamiaceae family in Iran, which has antimicrobial and antitumoural properties. In the current research, the morphological variables and hydrodistilled essential oils of two populations, from Polor and Neyshabur, of this species were evaluated. We studied 10 and 40 individuals for morphometrics and essential oils, respectively. Morphological data were analyzed using SPSS. Furthermore, the extracted oils were analysed using GC and GC/MS. The qualitative morphological characteristics were stable between the populations, while the quantitative ones highly varied. The one-sample variance test revealed significant differences for most of the studied features. The yielded oil highly differed between these populations. The first and second main groups of compounds were the same for both populations, but with different percentages. However, the third and fourth main groups of compounds were not similar. Furthermore, the main compounds of essential oil differed between the studied populations. The major compounds of the Polor population were: β-pinene (22.7%), α-pinene (18.3%), germacrene D (7.7%) and sabinene (6.6%). However, spathulenol (19.8%), bicyclogermacrene (11.4%), p-cymene (10.8%) and β-pinene (10.4%) constituted the major compounds of the Nyshabur population. In total, the Neyshabur population had higher amounts of sesquiterpene and oxygenated compounds than the other population. The results indicated that in this species the quantitative morphological characters and essential oils were strongly affected by environmental factors.
Halotolerant strain of Chlorococcum oleofaciens from the Lake Elton Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Ignatenko M. E. , Yatsenko-Stepanova T. N. , Khlopko Y. A.
Published: October 2019

Chlorococcum oleofaciens is one of the most studied representatives of the Chlorococcum genus, both on the ultrastructural and molecular levels. This alga is very interesting due to its ability to hypersynthetize saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and the possibility of using it as a promising object for biofuel production. This research is devoted to the study of the halotolerant strain of Ch. oleofaciens Ch-1 extracted from the water of the Khara River (Lake Elton Biosphere Reserve, Russia, a UNESCO World Heritage site), mineralization of 14‰. The strain Ch. oleofaciens Ch-1 was studied at the morphological level (light microscopy), as well as using molecular genetics methods (18S rDNA). The objectives of the study included establishing the range of halotolerance of the allocated strain of Ch. oleofaciens as a whole, revealing borders of level of mineralization that are optimum for algae growth, and also tracing features of its morphology and cycle of development in the conditions of various salinity. In the course of the studies performed it was established that the extracted strain of Ch. oleofaciens Ch-1 differed from the typical one by greater variability of some morphological features and had a wide ecological valence: the range of its halotolerance was 0–60‰. The maximum values of quantitative development of Ch. oleofaciens Ch-1 were registered at mineralization of 0–14‰. It is shown that with increasing salinity in the development cycle of the strain, the duration of the adaptation phase increases, the exponential phase decreases, small celled forms are replaced by large celled forms and reproduction features are noted. The obtained results can be used for selection of optimal conditions for cultivation of the halotolerant strain of Ch. oleofaciens for biotechnological purposes.
Interdisciplina y Educación: la orientación deportiva como propuesta sistémica
Authors: Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Cordero-Tapia Fernanda , Gomes Soares Scopel Allana Joyce
Published: October 2019

Se presentan resultados de una búsqueda bibliográfica basada en interrogantes relacionadas a las posibilidades de la práctica de la orientación deportiva como componente curricular pertinente en las aulas escolares. Se adoptó un trabajo cualitativo de naturaleza básica tratando de generar conocimientos nuevos y útiles sin necesidad de una aplicación práctica inmediata (Engel y Tolfo, 2009), teniendo como procedimiento la investigación bibliográfica, que, según Silva y Muszkat (2005), es aquella elaborada a partir de material publicado. Se concluye que el desarrollo de actividades en el medio natural es beneficioso para la formación integral del educando y, la orientación deportiva, es un deporte que promueve el desarrollo de habilidades y conductas asociadas al entendimiento holístico del fenómeno humano a partir de la integración de saberes.
Rola Ducha Świętego w kaznodziejstwie protestanckim
Authors: Kalbarczyk Adam
Published: October 2019

W obrębie protestantyzmu kaznodziejstwo traktowane jest jako główne zadanie Kościoła. Teologia luterańska widzi w kazaniu uobecnienie Chrystusa i źródło usprawiedliwiającej wiary rodzącej się ze słuchania i przyjęcia głoszonego słowa, jak też miejsce działania Ducha Świętego, który wznieca wiarę w tych, którzy słuchają Ewangelii. Dla ojca reformacji, Marcina Lutra, działanie Ducha Świętego jest ściśle związane z Ewangelią, która została przez Niego natchniona i dzięki Jego wsparciu może być w ogóle głoszona i słyszana. Zaś według Jana Kalwina, to Duch Święty jest prawdziwym nauczycielem (magister) i sprawcą (effector), który jako właściwy Autor kazania czyni zeń zbawcze wydarzenie.Przypisanie Trzeciej Osobie Boskiej istotnej roli w głoszeniu słowa Bożego zrodziło pytanie o to, co w kazaniu jest dziełem Boga, a co dziełem człowieka. Poszukiwania w tej materii takich dwudziestowiecznych teologów protestanckich jak Rudolf Bohren, Manfred Josuttis czy (późny) Karl Barth, doprowadziły do stworzenia teorii kaznodziejstwa opartej na paradygmacie pneumatologicznym. Jest ona próbą teologicznego uzasadnienia połączenia elementu boskiego i ludzkiego w kazaniu. To w Duchu Świętym, który chce działać w nas i poprzez nas (zasada teonomicznej obopólności), kaznodziejstwo, widziane jako leżące całkowicie w możliwościach Boga, staje się całkowicie rzeczą kaznodziei i rzeczą słuchacza, leży całkowicie w możliwościach człowiekazarówno w sztuce, jak i technice – pod warunkiem, że zarówno kaznodzieja, jak i słuchacz będą otwarci na Jego działanie. Homiletyka pneumatologiczna dała nie tylko odpowiedź na pytanie o stopień aktywności Boga i człowieka w procesie kazania, lecz także jeszcze wnikliwiej opisała przemożną rolę Ducha Świętego w kaznodziejstwie.
Commercial Realities and Ethical Discomfort: international branch campuses and the market in higher education
Authors: Collins Tom
Published: October 2019

This article explores the evolution of higher education in the context of a growing — if largely silent — consensus at governmental level to the effect that the State can no longer afford to fund higher education. Higher education institutions are, therefore, expected to
explore new funding avenues as costs are increasingly shifted onto the student and the international student market is plumbed for additional revenue. The article proposes that where commercial considerations come to drive the academic programming and ideological positioning of the university,
they can present the most fundamental challenges to the underpinning philosophical precepts of higher education. The existential imperative of the university around academic freedom, freedom of expression and of speaking truth to power in the interrogation of orthodoxy can be jeopardised,
particularly in the case of international branch campuses. Ultimately, the authenticity and integrity of the institution and its sense of agency and self-worth become exposed.
'This Age of Clichés' and 'Equality of Opportunity ... For What?' Two articles by Alex Bloom†
Authors: Fielding Michael
Published: October 2019

Two short articles by Alex Bloom, written in wartime London, expose the easy recourse in educational policy to fine-sounding phrases — in this case 'equality of opportunity' — and offer a vision of education based on the spirit of cooperation and the common good.
Underground
Authors: Thomsen Julie Høj
Published: October 2019

Ali came to Denmark in 2011 to seek asylum. After two and a half years in asylum camps his case was rejected, and since then he has lived 'underground' as undocumented migrant in Copenhagen. The film explores Ali's experience of life as 'illegal migrant’ in Denmark. It deals with the conditions of ‘rightlessness’ and ‘deportability’ and how these conditions influence Ali’s general experience of time, place and belonging. Because of the threat of deportation Ali's face and identity is not shown in the film, and the story is carried by Ali's voice and images of Copenhagen city.
Document: Hoyerswerda | Frontex
Authors: Kaske Thomas
Published: October 2019

Four migrants from Mozambique provide eyewitness testimony about the racially motivated attacks that took place in Hoyerswerda, Saxony, in 1991. Their report is read to accompany archive shots, obtained directly in the streets of German city, which are shown in one half of the frame. The other half contains drone surveillance footage obtained by Frontex, the agency responsible for protecting the European Union's borders.
Salomón Hakim: the man behind normal pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: PEDRO Matheus Kahakura Franco , SILVA Joseph Franklin Chenisz da , ROCHA Samanta Fabricio Blattes da , GERMINIANI Francisco Manoel Branco , RAMINA Ricardo , TEIVE Hélio Afonso Ghizoni , SOUZA Ricardo Krause Martinez de
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT The illustrious Colombian Professor Salomón Hakim provided the annals of neurology with one of the most brilliant and original bodies of research on record, developing the concept of normal pressure hydrocephalus, as well as proving that ventricular shunting is an effective treatment. Thus, Professor Hakim proved that some of the dementias, at that time considered senile, could be successfully treated. Here the authors present an historical review of his main contributions, which continue to influence the study of dementia to this day.
EFFECT OF ANTIOXIDANT SUPPLEMENTATION IN DIETS OF ROOSTERS DURING THE POST-PEAK PHASE ON REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF OFFSPRING
Authors: Triques Gustavo Eugenio , Cristo Adrieli Braga De , Canevese Murício , Marques Patricia Fernanda dos Santos , Burin Junior Alvaro Mario , Fernandes Jovanir Ines Muller
Published: October 2019

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of antioxidant supplementation in diets of breeding roosters during the post-peak phase on reproduction characteristics and muscle performance of offspring in two similar breeder houses from a local company. Treatments consisted of a control diet and a diet supplemented with antioxidants (8 ppm canthaxanthin + 40 ppm lycopene + 150 ppm vitamin C). During the 66th week of age, eggs were incubated, and offspring were housed. Dietary supplementation of the blend of antioxidant resulted in higher (p<0.05) weights of testicles, crests, dewlaps, dewlap thickness, and number of perforations (53.35 x 25.30) in relation to non-supplemented roosters. There was no significant effect (p>0.05) of supplementation of the antioxidant blend on weight gain and breast weight and count and diameter of muscle fibers of offspring at 7 days of age. Feed conversion and weight gain from 14 to 35 days were better (p<0.05) in offspring from supplemented roosters. The supplementation of an antioxidant blend in roosters improved reproductive characteristics assessed and feed conversion and weight gain of offspring.
ESTUDO DESCRITIVO E MORFOMÉTRICO DO CRÂNIO DO Ramphastos toco (AVES: PICIFORMES)
Authors: Caldas Sandro Souza , Gomes Mayara Viana Freire , Silva Moira Cerizza Esgalha de Andrade , Fialho Flávia Sibele Foltran , Santana Marcelo Ismar Silva
Published: October 2019

Resumo O estudo de caracteres morfológicos e suas funções biomecânicas na estrutura craniana das aves levanta debates de cunho filogenético, taxonômico e morfofuncional. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever e analisar caracteres morfológicos e morfométricos do esqueleto do Ramphastos toco e confrontá-los com a bibliografia disponível. Foram analisados 13 crânios de indivíduos adultos e de um espécime dissecado fixado em formol (4%). As carcaças foram submetidas à técnica de maceração para o preparo dos esqueletos, com a retirada dos tecidos moles, desengorduramento e clareamento em água oxigenada (50%) e hipoclorito de sódio (50%). O formato e amplitude da sutura naso-frontal e zona flexora craniofacial, a presença dos sesamóides intracapsulares rostral e caudal na articulação quadrática e a presença do ligamento pós-orbital foram fatores que desafiaram a bibliografia existente e os modelos de transferência de força propostos durante estudos da cinética craniana da espécie. A discussão que emerge é a possibilidade dessas características limitadoras da cinética craniana descritas nos espécimes possuírem, em conjunto, a função de promover estabilidade funcional para uma estrutura cuja natureza dimensional, em si, gera instabilidade. Os resultados morfométricos também apresentaram divergências significativas quando comparados à bibliografia disponível, o que pode estar relacionado a variáveis como especiação alopátrica, hibridização e amostragem.
ANTICORPOS POLICLONAIS PARA O IMUNODIAGNÓSTICO DE VÍRUS BOVINO
Authors: Lima Tatiane Goulart de , Quadros Luana Marchi , Mallmann Leandro Abel , Brum Mário Celso Sperotto
Published: October 2019

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi produzir anticorpos policlonais para vírus bovino e testar a reatividade em imunoensaios como imunofluorescência, imunoperoxidase e slot blot. Como imunógeno utilizou-se cepas e/ou isolados dos herpesvírus bovino tipo 1, 2 e 5 (BoHV-1, BoHV-2 e BoHV-5), vírus da diarreia viral bovina (BVDV), vírus respiratório sincicial bovino (BRSV), vírus da língua azul (BTV) e vírus vaccina (VACV) amplificados em cultivo celular. Os coelhos foram imunizados em intervalos regulares e o soro hiperimune produzido foi utilizado como anticorpo primário nos imunoensaios. A diluição de trabalho para cada antissoro foi determinada por diluição seriada limitante e variaram entre 1:800 e 1:51.200. As maiores diluições foram observadas para imunoperoxidase, quando comparadas com a imunofluorescência e slot blot. Diluições menores que 1:800 foram associadas com aumento de reações inespecíficas. Os antissoros anti-BoHV-1, -BoHV-5, -BVDV e -BRSV reagiram frente a isolados heterólogos em ensaios de imunofluorescência e imunoperoxidase. Conclui-se que os antissoros produzidos possuem elevadas concentrações de anticorpos específicos para os vírus e é uma alternativa para a utilização em imunoensaios.
DIARRHEAGENIC Escherichia coli IN RAW MILK, WATER, AND CATTLE FECES IN NON-TECHNIFIED DAIRY FARMS
Authors: Ribeiro Laryssa F. , Barbosa Mayhara M. C. , Pinto Fernanda R. , Lavezzo Leticia F. , Rossi Gabriel A. M. , Almeida Henrique M. S. , Amaral Luiz A.
Published: October 2019

Abstract This study focused on detecting diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC or STEC:EPEC), enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) in raw milk, water, and cattle feces sampled from non-technified dairy farms located in the northeastern São Paulo State, Brazil. Thirty-six water samples were collected at different points, namely, water wells (8 samples), water intended for human consumption (8 samples), water from milking parlor (8 samples), and water intended for animal consumption (7 samples), headwaters (1 sample), rivers (3 samples), and reservoirs (1 sample). Three raw milk samples were taken directly from bulk tanks in each farm, totalizing 24 samples. Feces samples were collected using rectal swabs from 160 bovines (20 animals per farm). E. coli was detected in 128 feces samples (80%), 16 raw milk samples (66.67%), and 20 water samples (55.56%). STEC (26 samples, 16.25%), EPEC (10 samples, 6.25%), STEC: EPEC (5 samples, 3.13%), and STEC: ETEC (1 sample, 0.63%) were the most prevalent strains detected in samples from cattle feces. EPEC, STEC, and STEC: EPEC strains were detected in 4.17% (1 sample), 16.67% (4 samples), and 4.17% (1 sample) of raw milk samples, respectively. STEC strains were detected in water used in the milking parlor, while no EAEC strain was detected. As a conclusion, cattle feces are important contamination sources of pathogenic E. coli in non-technified dairy farms and, consequently, cross-contamination among feces, water, and/or raw milk can occur. The use of quality water and hygienic practices during milking are recommended to avoid contamination since pathogens can be transmitted to humans via raw milk or raw milk cheese ingestion.
EMBRYONIC MORTALITY AND BROILER CHICK QUALITY (Gallus gallus) FROM GLASS-SHELLED EGGS
Authors: Franco Maria Julia Macedo , Olivieri Otávio Cintra Lemos , Fernandes Evandro De Abreu , Silva Paulo Lourenço da , Fonseca Raphael Ribeiro , Fonseca Belchiolina Beatriz
Published: October 2019

Abstract The glass-shelled egg has various points on the surface with light gray coloration, which becomes more visible with the passage of egg storage period. The objective of this work was to evaluate the stage of embryonic mortality, egg weight during the incubation period, hatch window, and quality of chicks at hatch from glass-shelled egg. The research was divided into two parts. In the first part, 80 eggs from 45 weeks old hens were incubated, being half normal eggs and half glass-shelled eggs, while in the second part, 80 eggs from 70 weeks old hens from the same flock as the previous one were incubated. Again, half were normal shelled and half were glass-shelled eggs. No differences were observed for embryonic mortality, egg weight, hatch quality (hatch weight, uniformity, and navel quality), and hatch window between normal and glass-shelled eggs from hens of 45 and 70 weeks of age. However, there was higher contamination in glass-shelled egg from 70-week-old breeder hens. The results show that the presence of glass-shelled egg does not seem to interfere with the quality of the chick at hatch in the breed, ages, and studied conditions, but causes higher contamination in glass-shelled egg from 70-week-old breeder hens.
PICROSIRIUS RED AND MASSON’S TRICHROME STAINING TECHNIQUES AS TOOLS FOR DETECTION OF COLLAGEN FIBERS IN THE SKIN OF DOGS WITH ENDOCRINE DERMATOPATHOLOGIES
Authors: Costa Glícia Meneses , Araujo Steffi Lima , Xavier Júnior Francisco Antônio Félix , Morais Glayciane Bezerra de , Silveira João Alison de Moraes , Viana Daniel de Araújo , Evangelista Janaina Serra Azul Monteiro
Published: October 2019

Abstract Canine endocrinopathies, such as hypothyroidism and hyperadrenocortism,induce typical dermatological alterations. Collagen fibers are significant for the maintenance of structural integrity,as well as in the determination of tissue function. This study aimed at assessing the coloration caused by Picrosirius Red staining under circular polarization and Masson Trichrome staining, as tools to quantify the total collagen in the skin of dogs exhibiting endocrine dermatopathies. Skin samples taken from dogs with hypothyroidism and hyperadrenocorticism were stained using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE), Masson’s Trichrome (MT) and Picrosirius Red (PSR). The animals with hyperadrenocorticism revealed a higher percentage of collagen area than did the animals with hypothyroidism PSRp (hypothyroidism = 43.76 ± 0.8255 and hyperadrenocorticism = 47.08 ± 0.8584). The percentage of the collagen area using MT between the groups is given in parenthesis (hypothyroidism = 52.06 ± 0.9371, hyperadrenocorticism = 61 ± 0.7529 and control = 56.88 ± 0.64) (p <0.05). It is therefore, evident that the special stains employed are useful in estimating the percentage of collagen area in the skin, as they revealed that dogs with hypothyroidism had lower collagen deposition whereas those animals with hyperadrenocorticism showed higher quantity of collagen in the dermis.
La crítica del joven Lacan al paralelismo psicofísico en “De la Psicosis Paranoica en sus relaciones con la personalidad”
Authors: Arenas Manuel Coloma
Published: October 2019

En su tesis de 1932 titulada “De la psicosis paranoica en sus relaciones con la personalidad”, Jacques Lacan emprende una crítica, esparcida en diversos lugares de la misma, al paralelismo psicofísico defendido por la tradición psiquiátrica. En este contexto y como clave para explicar tanto las psicosis paranoicas como la paranoia de autocastigo del caso Aimée, el joven psiquiatra expondrá una versión propia del paralelismo, apoyándose en dos autores: Jakob Von Uexküll y Baruch Spinoza. Intentaremos destacar este recorrido así como las consecuencias de un paralelismo propiamente lacaniano.
De uma clínica do refúgio: violência, trauma e escrita
Authors: Kehl Mariana , Fortes Maria Isabel
Published: October 2019

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre as atuais políticas de migração e o status quo do refugiado, circunscrevendo algumas especificidades de sua configuração subjetiva. Elementos traumáticos e hiatos expressivos no âmbito da capacidade representacional revelam-se como contingências, corolário da exposição reiterada à precariedade e à violência. A partir de algumas ferramentas metapsicológicas e da interlocução entre psicanálise, cultura e literatura, desenvolvem-se os aspectos mais relevantes e idiossincráticos de uma clínica do refúgio. Para tanto, utiliza-se como recurso ilustrativo a narrativa de caráter fortemente autobiográfico Por que a criança cozinha na polenta (2004), da escritora romena Aglaja Veteranyi.
Analista-ambiente e analista-objeto como funções na clínica winnicottiana: teoria e ilustrações
Authors: Tosta Rosa Maria
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma sugestão de nomenclatura. Proponho nomear duas funções analíticas incluídas no desempenho do psicanalista: função analista-ambiente e função analista-objeto. Muitas vezes o paciente apresenta um nível precário de desenvolvimento e, nesse caso, a função básica de sustentação de self que precisa ser exercida pelo analista, pode ser denominada função ambiental, análoga à função mãe-ambiente inicial. Eu chamo esse papel do psicanalista de analista-ambiente. Da mesma forma, o psicanalista pode alternar suas funções e, para atender a demanda de seu paciente, estar lá como um objeto de necessidade ou de desejo. A esta função psicanalítica chamo analista-objeto. Analista-ambiente e analista-objeto são funções intercambiáveis do psicanalista na clínica. Vinhetas de casos clínicos são apresentadas como ilustrações destes diferentes tipos de função psicanalítica.
As referências literárias em “Das Unheimliche”
Authors: Rabêlo Fabiano Chagas , Martins Karla Patrícia Holanda , Sträter Thomas
Published: October 2019

Resgatam-se as referências presentes no texto de Freud (1919/1997) sobre o estranho para discutir a participação delas na formação desse conceito, enfatizando-se as obras literárias. Além dos textos de Hoffmann, são comentados os trabalhos de Schnitzler, Schiller, Heine, Goethe, Schaeffer, Ovídio, Twain, Dante, Shakespeare, Anderson, Heródoto, Wilde, Schelling, Jentsch, Kammerer e Selligmann. Localiza-se em “O estranho” uma inflexão do uso da literatura na investigação analítica, de onde resulta uma abordagem ampliada da estética. A partir da aproximação com a etimologia, salienta-se o caráter intraduzível desse conceito e sua dinâmica psíquica própria, que se desenrola entre o já sabido e o não reconhecido. Aponta-se nesse sentimento três dimensões correlatas e indissociáveis - psíquica, cultural e heurística -, cada uma delas remetendo a um sentido do diabólico em Freud.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING
Authors: CORREIA-LIMA BRUNO C. , LOIOLA ELISABETH , PEREIRA CICERO R. , COSTA JOSIMAR S. , LEOPOLDINO CLÁUDIO B.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Purpose: To understand the relationship between the outcomes of individual learning (IL) of competencies and the outcomes of organizational learning (OL) of competencies, as well as the mediating role of organizational support for transfer (OST) of learning in the conversion of IL into OL. Originality/value: Measurement of OL in relation to IL since, as a rule, research on OL presupposes IL, without stepping back to measure it. Proposing socialization and codification as OL processes, which involves formal and informal learning, and tacit and explicit knowledge. Focus on converting IL results in organizations into learning of the organization, allowing a more accurate assessment of the results of organizational investments in formal and informal learning, considering the current practice of measuring T&D exclusively. Proposing the use of OST to enhance processes and results of IL and conversion of IL into OL. The use of exploratory and confirmatory modeling methods and data from two different organizations are aligned with good practice in the research field. Design/methodology/approach: The hypotheses were tested in two studies, carried out with validated scales, sent by the organizations via a link emailed to the respondents. Study 1, exploratory, involved 203 employees of a public bank and study 2, confirmatory, with 252 employees of a Civil Society Organization of Public Interest (CSOPI). Findings: The two studies show that there were IL and OL, that IL is net learning of competencies desired by the organization (IL1- IL0), that OL is the result of socialization and codification of IL applied to work, that IL predicts OL, and that OST mediates the relationship between IL and OL.
Prevalência de desvios-padrão determinados pela ultra-sonometria de calcâneo e sua associação com índice de massa corporal e idade em mulheres pós-menopáusicas residentes em Manaus-AM
Authors: Ribeiro Euler Esteves , Cruz Ivana Beatrice Manica da , Schneider Rodolfo , Souza Antonio Carlos de Araújo
Published: October 2019

Resumo O envelhecimento populacional aumenta o número de idosos e a prevalência de doenças como osteoporose, que está associada a fraturas. Para esse tipo de avaliação, a ultra-sonometria de calcâneo (USO) poderia ser uma boa alternativa, porque é barata, fácil de ser medida e não expõe os indivíduos à radiação. O estudo apresentado estimou a prevalência de três diferentes grupos de desvio-padrão (DP<-1, DP<-1<-2,5 e DP<-2,5), determinados pela USO e sua associação com idade e índice de massa corporal (IMC) em mulheres idosas que vivem na comunidade de Manaus-AM. O delineamento foi do tipo retrospectivo, observacional e descritivo, em 997 mulheres que fizeram o exame de USO de calcâneo e foram classificadas nos três grupos (DP <-2,5, SD >-1<-2,5DP e SD <-1). A prevalência dos grupos DP foi: DP<-2,5 = 23,0% (229), DP<-1<2,5 = 53,2% (530) e DP<-2,5 = 23,6% (238). Mulheres com DP<-2,5 apresentaram valores de IMC significativamente mais baixos (p=0,016) e também idade mais elevada (p=0,007). Os resultados sugerem associação da USO com IMC e idade avançada, corroborando estudos previamente publicados na literatura. O estudo corrobora a possibilidade de utilização da USO em levantamentos epidemiológicos.
Quadriceps muscle strength after training with a cycloergometer in patients on hemodialysis
Authors: Abdo Adriana Linda , Sens Yvoty Alves dos Santos , Miorin Luiz Antonio , Xavier Vivian Bertoni , Fernandes Antonio de Olival , Alves Vera Lúcia dos Santos
Published: October 2019

Abstract Introduction: Functional disability is common in patients with chronic kidney disease, especially in those on hemodialysis. Muscle strength can be evaluated by a dynamometer; however, no study using this technique on the quadriceps of patients undergoing hemodialysis was found in literature. Objective: To assess the effects of cycloergometer training on the quadriceps muscle strength of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This was a clinical trial including 46 patients, both men and women, over 18 years old who had been undergoing hemodialysis for more than six months and signed an informed consent form. Patients were allocated into two groups: intervention group (n = 22) and control group (n = 20). The intervention group underwent intradialytic training in a physical therapy protocol with the cycloergometer for two months, whereas the control group, in turn, was only reevaluated two months after the initial evaluation. All patients were assessed for demographic data at baseline and, two months later for quadriceps muscle strength by standardized dynamometry and with the use of a rigid belt and suction cups. Results: A significant increase was detected in quadriceps muscle strength in the right and left lower limbs in the intervention group when compared with the control group. Conclusion: Quadriceps muscle strength improved after patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis underwent training with the cycloergometer.
Beliefs related to oral antidiabetic use among individuals with diabetes
Authors: Gouveia Bernadete de Lourdes André , Sousa Mailson Marques de , Almeida Taciana da Costa Farias , Sousa Vinicius André Gouveia de , Pereira Wilma Dias de Fontes , Oliveira Simone Helena dos Santos
Published: October 2019

Abstract Objective: To identify beliefs related to oral antidiabetic use among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Method: This is a descriptive, quantitative and qualitative study conducted with 32 participants using oral antidiabetic drugs. Data was collected through an open question tool and analyzed by number of emissions and content. Results: Among the behavioral beliefs, the following stand out: (a) as an advantage, to keep diabetes controlled; and (b) as disadvantages, gastric pain and discomfort, nausea and diarrhea. In the normative beliefs, family stood out as a social referent (children, mother and siblings). As for the control beliefs, taking the tablets with water and the size of the tablets stood out as practicalities and difficulties, respectively, in relation to the oral therapy follow-up. Conclusion and implications for practice: It was possible to identify the beliefs regarding the behavior of taking oral antidiabetics that will contribute to foster educational strategies with the potential to strengthen the positive beliefs and to revert the negative ones, in favor of adherence to drug therapy, glycemic control and quality of life.
Cantadoras e repentistas do século XIX: a construção de um território feminino
Authors: Santos Francisca Pereira dos
Published: October 2019

Resumo Este artigo discute a presença feminina no campo da cantoria no século XIX, uma participação ainda pouco estudada pela historiografia, dada, entre outros, a existência de um discurso que diz que as mulheres não pertencem a esse mundo. Ao contrário dessa tese, verifica-se que as mulheres repentistas e cantadoras sempre cantaram e que participaram ativamente desse campo. Nesse sentido, para trazer essas vozes esquecidas, faz-se uma revisão bibliográfica a partir da contribuição dos folcloristas, único acervo no qual ainda se pode encontrar os rastros dessas presenças.
Aquatic food webs will need to stand on giants’ shoulders
Authors: Angelini Ronaldo
Published: October 2019

Abstract Aquatic food webs have been especially impacted in the last thirty years. This is particularly true for trophic webs with Mobile Generalist Species (MGS), which are species with high mobility (movement and dispersal) and flexibility in both foraging and habitat use. In general, MGS are large-sized species with the ability to move long distances, and they may be top predators (Large Generalist Predator; LGP) or feed lower in the food web than predicted from their size (Giant Secondary Consumers; GSCs). These species groups will play a fundamental role in connecting and rewiring human-impacted food webs, however this may be challenging because the stream network connectivity in most of the world’s largest river basins has been severely fragmented by dams.
Analysis of reinforced concrete plates with swimmer bars as punching shear reinforcement
Authors: Najmi Abdul Qader , Allouzi Rabab , Al-Ateyat Aroob
Published: October 2019

Reinforced concrete flat plates are used in buildings and garages. Their design is governed by deflection at the serviceability limit state and punching shear at the ultimate limit state. A new system of punching shear reinforcement consisting of top and bottom steel cages connected through small inclined bars, called swimmer bars, was studied. The objective of the study was to evaluate this system using non-linear finite-element (FE) analysis. FE models were first calibrated based on experimental work carried out previously. A parametric study was then conducted to study the effect of the inclination angle of the swimmer bars, the number of steel pyramids and the number and location of swimmer bars. The results obtained were compared to those predicted by BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 and ACI 318-14. The results of the parametric study indicated that the optimum inclination angle of the swimmer bars was 45°. The first pyramid of swimmer bars assembly had the highest contribution to punching capacity. It was also found that the swimmer bars located at the corners were more effective than the middle bars; accordingly, middle bars could be eliminated and larger corner bars could be used. Finally, the shear legs and swimmer bars were simulated to compare their performance under punching shear.
Rekreasyon Yönetimi ve Turizm İşletmeciliği Bölüm Müfredatlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Özkan , AKGÜNDÜZ Yılmaz , YEŞİLYURT Cem
Published: October 2019

Turizm faaliyetleri, rekreasyon faaliyetlerinden sadece bir tanesidir. Bu nedenle, rekreasyon ve turizm arasında benzerlikler ve farklılıklar vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, rekreasyon yönetimi (RY) ve turizm işletmeciliği (Tİ) bölüm müfredatlarının karşılaştırılarak benzerlik ve farklılıklarını belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi (AHBVÜ) ve Akdeniz Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültelerinde yer alan RY ve Tİ bölüm müfredatları incelenmektedir. Kurum internet sitelerinden sağlanan bölüm müfredatlarından yararlanılarak doküman analizi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, özellikle AHBVÜ’nde, Tİ ve RY müfredatlarının önemli oranda benzer olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, bölümlerin farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri dikkate alınarak bölüm müfredatlarının güncellenmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
History of Gold Mining in Siberia
Authors: Rodnov Mikhail
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article is to study the Siberian gold industry in terms of sources of business capital and social groups of Russian society that gave rise to a number of individuals that largely influenced the entire course of socio-economic development of the country in the middle of the 21st century. The article considers the history of the gold miner Ivan Fedorovich Bazilevsky travel to Eastern Siberia in 1848 and provides his biography and history of business development. The author comes to the conclusion that his main source of capital was wine tax farming. After the abolition of the tax farming system in 1863, Bazilevsky switched to gold mining in the southern Urals in 1845. His diversified business included real estate, agricultural production, fishing, shipping line, etc. As a result the author presented a typical for the 21st «rags to riches» story of the ascension of a lowborn person to the local merchant and noble elite.
War Communism Dawn of the NEP: the Fishing Industry Management of the Northern Ob-Irtysh Region (1920-1921)
Authors: Rynkov Vadim
Published: October 2019

The author analyzes historiography of soviet fishing industry establishment at the Northern Ob-Irtysh region and examines sources from the funds of Sibrevcom authorities and all-Siberian co-operative organizations that have not been earlier introduced into scientific research of the problem of establishment of the NEP policy in the provinces. This allowed validating a conclusion about complex interaction between cooperative organizations and food activities, and about contradictions between all-Siberian and Tyumen organizations. In 1920, cooperation actively used individual suppliers, individual agents, traders, salespeople and manufacturers to fulfill state procuring tasks. Cooperative organizations were interested to establish equivalent barter in the Northern part of Tyumen province. Creation of state trust Oblastryba aimed to exclude co-operation from organization of fishery. The task was solved by concentration of all resources in the possession of food establishments and neglection of taken liabilities. Thus, beginning of NEP in the Northern region coincided with tightening of administrative pressure on cooperative unions, depriving them of the opportunity to buy fish. These led to formation of monopoly in fishing industry in the Northern Ob-Irtysh region with the help of administrative pressure of Oblastryba that could procure by interaction with different economic sectors. Thus, establishment of NEP in the North of West Siberia coincided with weakening of competition and straightening of centralization in fisheries sector.
Dedication to the 100th Anniversary of the Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation. The Making of the Higher Education Institution
Authors: Lapteva Elena
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the development of economic education in Russia through the example of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. From its precursor in the pre-revolutionary period to the middle of the twentieth century. It emphases the making of the MFI (Moscow Finance Institute) - the institution that became the bedrock of the glory of the Financial University as one of the countrys leading institutions in the field of economic and financial education. The author briefly examines the making of the institution, from the pre-revolutionary times to the formation of a modern higher educational establishment. The author mentions that commercial schools were at the origins of financial education in Russia, for example, the Aleksandrovskoe Commercial School, became the forerunner of the university. In the Soviet times, starting from 1919, the establishment faced a difficult period of development of a new type of financial institution. The history of the modern Financial University has accumulated the experience of the pre-war Moscow Institute of Economics and Finance, Moscow Industry and Economy, Moscow Accounting and Economy and Moscow Credit-Economic Institutes. This experience was especially useful in the period of post-war reconstruction of the national economy, science and culture of the 1940s. The author draws conclusions about the hard work of the lecturers and staff of the university to improve the level of economic education in the country, to overcome the difficulties and mistakes of the postwar period.
Theoretical and Legal Foundations of Compulsory Psychiatric Therapy
Authors: Spasennikov Boris
Published: October 2019

The Russian criminal law does not disclose the concept of compulsory measures of medical nature. Every scientific law school or medical school interprets this concept differently. This leads to a number of consequences which can be regarded as negative. The article provides the author's definition of such measures. The characteristics of legal relations arising from application of compulsory measures of medical nature is very diverse in the domestic scientific legal and medical literature. The author formulates his vision of such legal relations. He shows that a person suffering from severe mental pathology, excluding strong-willed and conscious behavior, can not bear obligations, but has rights that are subject to protection by authorized bodies.
History of Russian Sinology in the Works of Professor V. G. Datsyshen
Authors: Sukhodolov Alexander , Kuzmin Yuryi , Manzhigeyev Alexei
Published: October 2019

The review presents a characteristics of the monograph of the Doctor habil. in History, professor of the Siberian Federal University V. G. Datsyshen «Study of the History of China in the Russian Empire» published in Moscow. The monograph gives an original interpretation of the history of the development of Russian sinology and a detailed description of the scientific contribution of the major sinologists and an assessment of the activities of the oriental centers of Russia.
Significance of Busisness Development Strategy of East-Siberian Oil and Gas Companies for Social Policy of Regional Scarsely Populated Territories
Authors: Shupletsov Aleksandr , Skorobogatova Yulia , Perelygin Andrey
Published: October 2019

The purpose of effective development of social sphere branches for municipal territories is provision of the gross regional product growth, first of all at the expense of meeting the social and living needs of the mineral extraction regional population. Development of the East-Siberian oil and gas complex is one of the priority directions of Russias energy strategy. Major deposits of this territory located in inhabitant areas of Irkutsk Oblast administrative districts are actively being developed making considerable profit. The SWOT analysis of the current state of economic activity of major oil and gas companies indicates reserves and non-used opportunities. The four types of strategies, built up on this model, demonstrate combinations of strong and weak points, opportunities and potential threats for business development in terms of oil market price fluctuations. The approach offered in the article will allow to consider the synergy of business needs and territorial development of the utilized territories will contribute to increasing the living standards. Thereupon, it will make it possible to credibly project the processes aimed at financing the territorial activities of coordinated entrepreneurial solutions in business and social sphere.