bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pemberdayaan Program Pendidikan pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Kota Makassar
Authors: Munir Ammar , Zaenab Zaenab , Saputra Suriadi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of empowering educational programs at the Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Amil Zakat Institution, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. This research is descriptive qualitative research, using the approach of sociology and Islamic economics. The research is located on Jl. Tamalannrea Raya No. 27A, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the educational empowerment program at Laznas BMH South Sulawesi Branch consists of two parts student school scholarships and student college scholarships. The concept of Education Program Empowerment at Laznas BMH South Sulawesi Branch has been distributed to several mustahik who are entitled to scholarships for education programs by Laznas BMH South Sulawesi Branch. The effectiveness of educational program empowerment can be seen from the effectiveness indicators, namely: 1) right on target in distributing zakat funds to poor and underprivileged must hike 2) encouraging by supporting the needs of must hike in the field of education. 3) improve the quality of academic and non-academic achievements of Mustahik
Perkembangan dan Tantangan Halal Fashion Indonesia Dalam Menjadi Produsen Utama Industri Halal Global
Authors: Hasan Agus Suaidi , Hamdi Baitul
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the developments and challenges faced in the halal fashion industry in Indonesia. This research is library research using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted by reading, studying, and analyzing various existing literature, in the form of books, journals, news and research results. The results of the study show that the development of halal fashion in Indonesia continues to increase and progress from year to year and has a positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth. However, behind its development, there are challenges that must be faced by Indonesia to become the center of global halal fashion, fierce competition with foreign countries, the absence of halal competition that applies globally, categorization of halal fashion that is still united with general or conventional fashion, there are still problems in The JPH Law is still low and lacks raw materials, only the competitive spirit of the Indonesian people, and adapting to the COVID-19 pandemic
Penerapan Pendampingan Perilaku Menabung di Bank Syariah dalam Mencegah Sikap Konsumtif
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Samsul Samsul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the application of education assistance on saving behavior that is attractive as well as to prevent and find solutions to the consumptive attitudes of elementary school students in Makassar city.  This study uses the qualitative research type.  The type of data used in this research are subject data and object data, the data is obtained from interviews with informants and documentary data.  The results of this study indicate that the steps taken in order to assist education on saving behavior are attractive to elementary school students so that they like to save, namely: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the activity process, and the evaluation. Meanwhile, efforts to prevent and find solutions to the consumptive attitudes of elementary school students in Makassar is to provide education and understanding of how important it is to instill a simple lifestyle for elementary school children in order to be able to determine their needs rather than their desires, therefore the role of parents and also teachers are very important in that effort.
Konsep Kepemilikan Harta Sebagai Bagian Hak Asasi Ekonomi Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhsin Syamsiah , Bakar Achmad Abu , Basri Halimah
Published: July 2022

This article describes the concept of property ownership as part of human economic rights and also describes how the Qur'anic insights about the concept of property ownership. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a library research approach. Sources of data in this study using primary and secondary data sources. The technique of collecting data is by keyword searching, subject searching and from the latest scientific articles. Data checking is done by triangulation technique. The results of the study found that (1) Property ownership is one part of the concept of economic rights that is recognized and protected by law. Islamic economics distinguishes the concept of Islamic ownership from the concept of ownership in countries that adhere to both capitalist and socialist systems. (2) Islam as a Shari'a highly upholds economic rights which include property rights. Allah explains about property ownership in the Qur'an that humans are given the right by Allah to manage and own property as a gift and mercy from Allah. This is an affirmation for humans that Allah is the owner of everything in the heavens and on earth. Keywords: Concept of Property Ownership, Economic Human Rights, Qur’anic Perspective Abstrak Artikel ini memaparkan tentang konsep kepemilikan harta sebagai bagian dari hak asasi ekonomi manusia juga memaparkan bagaimana wawasan Al-Quran tentang konsep kepemilikan harta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan riset kepustakaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan pencarian kata kunci, pencarian subyek dan dari artikel ilmiah terkini.Pengecekan data dilakukan dengan tehnik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) Kepemilikan harta adalah salah satu bagian dari konsep hak asasi ekonomi yang diakui dan dilindungi pelaksanaannya oleh Undang-undang. Ekonomi Islam membedakan konsep kepemilikan Islam dengan konsep kepemilikan pada negara yang menganut sistim kapitalis maupun sosialis. (2)Islam sebagai suatu syariat sangat menjunjung tinggi hak asasi ekonomi yang didalamnya mencakup tentang hak kepemilikan harta. Allah menjelaskan tentang kepemilikan harta dalam Al-Quran bahwa manusia diberi hak oleh Allah untuk mengelola dan memiliki harta sebagai karunia dan rahmat dari Allah. Hal ini menjadi penegasan bagi manusia bahwa Allah adalah pemilik segala sesuatu di langit dan di bumi. Kata Kunci: Konsep Kepemilikan Harta, Hak Asasi Ekonomi, Perspektif Al-Quran
Editorial
Authors: Cornils Ingo
Published: July 2022

Gerhard Henschel (geb. 1962) hat sich als Spötter, Übersetzer, Herausgeber und Romanautor einen Namen gemacht. Seine ersten kulturkritischen Texte erschienen Ende der achtziger Jahre in der von Michael Rutschky herausgegebenen Zeitschrift Der Alltag. Von 1993 bis 1995
gehörte er der Titanic-Redaktion an. Seit 1992 ist er mit Romanen, Erzählungen und Sachbüchern hervorgetreten, aber auch mit Polemiken und Satiren (u.a. Das Blöken der Lämmer. Die Linke und der Kitsch, 1994; Das Wörterbuch des Gutmenschen. Zur
Kritik der moralisch korrekten Schaumsprache, 1994; Gossenreport. Betriebsgeheimnisse der Bild-Zeitung, 2006;1 Harry Piel sitzt am Nil. Über Schmähkritik und Unflätigkeit im öffentlichen Raum, 2016). Mehrere seiner Bücher verfasste er gemeinsam
mit Autoren, die der ,Neuen Frankfurter Schule‘ zugerechnet werden können.
Der west-östliche Bildungsroman der Gegenwart. Ein Vergleich von Judith Schalanskys Der Hals der Giraffe. Bildungsroman (2012) und Gerhard Henschels Bildungsroman (2014)
Authors: Pohl Peter C.
Published: July 2022

Abstract Gerhard Henschels autofiktionaler Romanzyklus um Martin Schlosser weist neben diversen anderen Texten auch einen Bildungsroman auf; allerdings stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit der Titel auch als Gattungsbezeichnung ernst zu nehmen ist. Die Gründe, die
dagegen sprechen, sind zahlreich und gewichtig. Der vorliegende Aufsatz versucht nicht erst, diese Gründe zu entfalten, sondern verfolgt einen anderen Weg: Ausgehend von Goethes Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre und einer Gattungsdiskussion und -neubestimmung des Bildungsromans liest
er Henschels Text als einen Bildungsroman der Gegenwart und fundiert seine Lektüre im Vergleich mit einem anderen zeitgenössischen Text, der sich zwar auch Bildungsroman nennt, gleichfalls aber am ehesten noch als Genre-Parodie für die Bildungsromanforschung brauchbar scheint:
Judith Schalanskys Der Hals der Giraffe. Bildungsroman. Das Ziel ist es, einerseits die Bildungsromanforschung an die Gegenwart heranzuführen, andererseits die Notwendigkeit des Genres für die Reflexion der gesamtdeutschen Gegenwart mit ihren ästhetisch-medial-kulturellen
Spezifika aufzuzeigen. Dabei fällt auf: Wie der Bildungsroman Goethes bildet(e) sich die deutsche Gegenwart weder nur integrativ und harmonisch noch nur desintegrativ und disharmonisch.
TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN FOREHAND STROKE PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER TENIS MEJA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Parengkuan Meyke , Kadir Suprianto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan forehand stroke peserta ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja Sekolah Dasar 18 Limboto, Provinsi Gorontalo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 siswa. Subjek penelitian diambil dari keseluruhan populasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes forehand Stroke dalam Tenis Meja di ukur dengan Backboard Test dari Mott Lockhart. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Penilaian Acuan Norma (PAN) dalam skala lima kategori skor (sangat baik, baik, cukup, kurang, sangat kurang) kemudian mencari besarnya frekuensi relatif presentase tiap kategori. Hasilnya, kategori sangat baik 8.33%, baik 25%, cukup 33.33%, kurang 25%, sangat kurang 8.33%. Kedepannya, pelatih memerlukan tambahan program latihan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan forehand stroke.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KEUANGAN, LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN KEPUASAN KINERJA ATLET SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Diana Lisma , Nugroho Agung , Lumintuarso Ria , Salavi Muhammad Irvan Eva
Published: July 2022

Pandemi covid 19 berdampak pada kualitas layanan KONI DIY kepada atlet puslatda PON.  Kualitas layanan juga berpengaruh dalam kepuasan atlet mengikuti puslatda PON. Kenyataan di lapangan faktor orangtua, sekolah, pengurus daerah  kurang mendukung dalam pelaksanaan puslatda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Kualitas Layanan, Finansial, lingkungan sosial, Kepuasan, dan Kinerja Atlet Puslatda PON XX di DIY. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket dan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet Puslatda PON DIY level I dan II berjumlah 137 atlet, teknik sampling menggunakan random sampling jumlah 79 atlet. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: faktor kualitas layanan kategori baik sebesar 27,85%, masih ada kesenjangan kurang baik sebesar 26,58%;  faktor finansial kategori baik sebesar 40,51% masih ada kesenjangan kurang baik sebesar 36,71%,  faktor lingkungan sosial kategori baik sebesar 39,24%, masih ada kesenjangan sebesar 20%; faktor kepuasan kategori baik sebesar 20,25% masih ada kesenjangan sebesar 29,11%; faktor kinerja atlet kategori baik sebesar 6,33% masih ada kesenjangan sebesar 18,98%, dengan perbaikan kualitas layanan, keuangan, lingkungan sosial akan meningkatkan kepuasan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja atlet.
EVALUASI MAHASISWA: TINGKAT KAPASITAS (VO2Max)
Authors: Massa Resa Sukardi , Hadjarati Hartono , Kadir Suprianto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kemampuan maksimal oksigen (VO2Max) mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu keolahragaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Sampel dari penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa semeseter 4 Prodi Ilmu keolahragaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo yang berjumlah 16 orang yang merupakan seluruh populasi dari mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu keolahragaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan multistage fitness test. Hasilnya, mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo adalah 26,95. Dimana kategori bagus 1 orang atau 6.25% cukup 5 orang atau 31.25%, sedangkan kategori kurang 2 orang atau 12.5% dan kategori kurang sekali sebanyak 8 orang atau 50%.
CEDERA OLAHRAGA ATLET SEPAK TAKRAW
Authors: Sardiman Sardiman , Kandupi Ardiansyah D. , Liloy Delvi Kristanti , Rahmah Rahmah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis cedera olahraga atlet Sepak takraw SMANOR Tadulako dan mengidentifikasi macam, jenis dan lokasi cedera olahraga atlet Sepak takraw SMANOR Tadulako. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi seluruh atlet Sepak takraw SMANOR Tadulako. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik Purposiv Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang. Analisis data mengunakan statistic deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian macam cedera yang banyak terjadi pada atlet Sepak takraw adalah cedera kronik dalam kategori sedang, jenis cedera banyak terjadi pada atlet Sepak takraw adalah cedera kronik dengan kategori sedang, dan lokasi cedera pada atlet Sepak takraw banyak terjadi pada ekstremitas bawah kategori sedang.
EFEK LATIHAN ZIG – ZAG RUN DAN LATIHAN BOOMERANG RUN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGGIRING BOLA DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan , Hakim Hikmad , Nawir Nukhrawi , Atsam A.
Published: July 2022

Salah satu unsur yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh seorang pemain adalah teknik menggiring bola. Tanpa penguasaan teknik tersebut sukarlah bagi seorang pemain untuk bermain dengan baik, karena teknik menggiring bola sangat  berguna dalam situasi permainan. Menggiring bola adalah gerakan dalam permainan sepakbola yang mengandung unsur seni, sebab adanya penggunaan beberapa bagian kaki yang menyentuh bola dengan cara menggunakan berbagai gerakan kaki sambil berlari. Pada dasarnya menggiring bola adalah suatu usaha untuk menguasai bola, dan atau untuk merebutnya kembali bila sedang dikuasai oleh lawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi pengaruh dan perbedaan pengaruh latihan zig-zag run, dan latihan boomerang run terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Ada pengaruh latihan zig-zag run terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola diperoleh nilai tobservasi = 11,725   ttabel = 2,045 pada taraf signifikan 95% (a = 0,05). 2. Ada pengaruh latihan boomerang run terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola diperoleh nilai tobservasi = 12,989 t tabel = 2,045 pada taraf signifikan 95% (a = 0,05). 3.Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan zig-zag run dan latihan boomerang run terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola nilai tobservasi = 4,431    ttabel = 2,000 pada taraf signifikan 95% (a = 0,05).
Pengelolaan Perancangan Sarana Prasarana Berbasis Lokal di Desa Pemo Kecamatan Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mandiri
Authors: Wora Mikael , Ke Hendriko Dodi , Gare Mansuetus
Published: July 2022

This article presents some of the main problems at the University of Flores 2021 Independent Real Work Lecture Location in the Pemo Village, Kelimutu District, Ende Regency. Partner needs: so that clean water can be reached in hamlet locations that have not yet been distributed clean water and every hamlet is required to have a clean water reservoir, in order to maintain a healthy environment so that garbage is not handed over, every hamlet is required to have a final waste disposal site and wants to have a website for marketing. Problems faced: Environment, Social, Technology and Clean water facilities. Methods of Implementation: lecture method, direct practice in mutual cooperation, evaluation after carrying out activities and suggestions for village government. The results of the activity: held discussions with village officials regarding the existing infrastructure in Pemo Village, had carried out Musrengbangdes activities at the village office, had carried out social service work every week at the village office location, village roads, and the hamlets in Pemo Village. Each hamlet already has a landfill, as well as creating a website for marketing local creative products, especially Tenun ikat. Community participation and support is quite high, where the community is active in implementing work programs so that what they want can be achieved and feel satisfied.
Penyuluhan Hukum Peran Sekolah Dalam Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Ismail Zulkifli , Lestari Melanie Pita
Published: July 2022

This community service activity can provide knowledge and understanding to schools, especially teachers as educators of students to be able to provide understanding, knowledge and understanding to always be introspective as not to fall into marriage a young age where one way is to avoid association free, which will have an impact on unwanted pregnancies in adolescents so that they do not fall into marriage at a young age which can later harm themselves. Where in addition existence of free association, it is also due to general factors. Besides that, teachers have the right to provide protection and prevention from underage marriages, because children are not yet unstable in their mental maturity and mental maturity, so they need supervision and guidance not only from other people. only parents but also teachers as a place for students and students to knowledge and learn and the implementation of this service activity in order to knowledge and understanding in preventing underage marriages providing socialization to students, that if you marry at a young will harm yourself because can no longer receive education and health aspects will damage women's reproduction. The activity carried through the zoom application with presentation of material by resource persons and followed by a question and answer session with participants, legal counseling so that understanding and impact consequences of child marriage could be known, so it necessary to provide legal counseling to teachers and students. so that understanding based on legal basis, namely the law child protection, and implementation of this counseling must always be improved by prioritizing protection for children that fall into underage marriage. This activity can be followed up carrying out this legal counseling between schools to increase knowledge and understanding of the factors and impacts of underage marriage.
Mengelola Bisnis Melalui Pemasaran Holistik dan Syariah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Esya Lavlimatria , Ganawati Ganawati , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Faqih Muhammad , Trisnawati Ayu
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on many sectors of the domestic economy, especially in the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector. According to the BI report that MSME exporters are the most affected, which is around 95.4% of the total exporters, then the handicraft and tourism supporting sectors are affected by 89.9%. Meanwhile, the smallest sector affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is the agricultural sector, which is 41.5%. From the entrepreneur side, research data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs reported that MSMEs consisting of wholesalers and retailers experienced the highest impact of the Covid-19 pandemic (40.92%), followed by MSMEs providing accommodation and food and beverages (26.86%) and the smallest sector is the manufacturing sector at 14.25%. Although MSMEs have a lower impact than large entrepreneurs due to Covid-19, MSMEs as business institutions that play a very important role in improving the economy and making a sizeable contribution to the economic development of the people are still affected by Covid-19. On the other hand, MSMEs have many problems, apart from capital, marketing is one of the problems faced by MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Understanding marketing concepts both holistically and sharia concepts is important for MSMEs to get out of marketing problems during this Covid-19 pandemic. Holistic Marketing is marketing that prioritizes and considers the entire business entity. Where the holistic marketing concept is based on the development, design and implementation of marketing activities, processes and programs that understand the breadth and interrelationships. As for the holistic marketing concept: Relationship, Integrated, Internal, and Performance. Meanwhile, sharia marketing is marketing that is carried out based on sharia principles and contracts. In addition, according to characteristics of Islamic marketing that must be owned by the marketing team are Rabbaniyyah, Akhlaqiyyah, Al-waqiyyah and Insaniyyah.
Penguatan Keterampilan Guru dalam Pemanfaatan GeoGebra sebagai Media Pembelajaran Program Linear
Authors: Sari Christina Kartika , Utami Nida Sri , Nurcahyo Adi , Waluyo Mohamad , Rejeki Sri , Perwita Wulan Galuh Rahma
Published: July 2022

To support students facing rapid technological development, teachers must provide real experience in the learning process. Linear programming materials that require visualization in their understanding can be taught by integrating GeoGebra software. This community service aims to strengthen teacher skills in using GeoGebra for linear programming learning media. Community service is carried out through training and mentoring with an active learning participant approach. The activities are carried out through three core stages: teacher training in mastering the GeoGebra interface, assistance in visualizing linear programming problems, and aid in solving linear programs. Although most of the participants stated that GeoGebra could help learn linear programming in the classroom, its implementation needs to consider various aspects, such as the preparation of learning tools and equipment, learning time, and student readiness.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah di SDI Bhoanawa 2 Ende
Authors: Sar'iyyah Nining , Wangge Yuliani Sepe , Fredimento Aurelius , Bito Gregorius Sebo
Published: July 2022

This service activity aims to increase the understanding of the principal of SDI Bhoanawa2 through school action research assistance activities. The mentoring process was carried out intensely from February 2022 to May 2022. Mentoring was carried out using a gradual discussion method and the results of this activity were increasing the principal's understanding of school action research and producing products in the form of reports on school action research results and publication of articles in one of the one national journal is not accredited.
Bimbingan Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Terpadu pada Petani Kubis di Kampung Sota
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Yusuf Mani , Rupang Maya Sari , Malesi Wa Ode Asryanti Wida
Published: July 2022

Sota Village is one of the villages located in Sota District, Merauke Regency with an area of 698.13 km2 of the four other villages in Sota District, Sota Village is the largest area which reaches 26.85% of the Sota District area. Most of the agricultural area in Sota District is located around residential areas is the wet and dry soil. One of the dry soil in Sota Village is dominated by horticultural plants such as Brassica oleraceae L. plants. Brassica oleraceae L. is a horticultural plants that is favored by consumers in the city of Merauke. However, the problem that greatly affects the production of Brassica oleraceae L. plants is the attack of pests and diseases. The approach method to solve these problems is by way of guidance and assistance to farmers through a persuasive approach by applying the concept of Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM). This activity is expected to provide an understanding to Brassica oleraceae L. farmers regarding the proper and correct use of pesticides according to regulations so that plant pests do not become resistant, and in the end can increase the growth and production of Brassica oleraceae L. plants. The evaluation results show that farmers have carried out pest and disease control by following the applicable regulations or the standard operating procedure.
Pelatihan Penulisan Sastra Kreatif pada Siswa MTS Ulumiyah Tuban
Authors: Kaswadi Kaswadi , Damayanti Rini , Pranoto Agung , Ardiansyah Roely , Sueb Sueb
Published: July 2022

The Community Service Program (Penmas) aims to improve students' abilities in creative writing, improve students' literary writing skills, and improve literary publications. This community service is carried out through training and assistance with a participant active learning approach. the activity is carried out through three core stages, namely strengthening students in making creative works, training and mentoring in creative literary writing, and assistance in publishing works. The training participants were 40 students of MTS Ulumiyah Tuban. The students are enthusiastic about doing the creative literary writing training.
Keywords:  training, device, literary, creative

 

 
 

 
Abstrak. Program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (Penmas) yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam hal menulis kreatif, meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis sastra, dan meningkatkan kemampuan publikasi karya sastra. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan pendekatan participant active learning. kegiatan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap inti, yakni penguatan siswa dalam pembuatan karya kreatif, pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penulisan sastra kreatif, serta pendampingan dalam publikasi karya. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 40 siswa MTS Ulumiyah Tuban. Para siswa antusias melakukan pelatihan penulisan sastra kreatif tersebut.
Kata Kunci: pelatihan, sastra, kreatif
Hybrid Performance and Heterosis for Yield and Agronomic Traits of Quality Protein Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines Adapted to Mid-altitude Agroecology of Ethiopia
Authors: Mideksa Lemi Yadesa , Alamerew Sentayehu , Tadesse Berhanu
Published: July 2022

Maize is a primary crop in most farming systems and staple food of the rural population in abundant of the mid-altitude sub- humid agro-ecologies of Ethiopia. Nearly 88% of maize produced in Ethiopia is consumed as food, both as green and dry grain. Yet, it has low protein content since it is normal maize, with poor protein quality limited by deficiencies in lysine and tryptophan and has an excess of leucine and isoleucine. Suggestions on hybrid performance and heterosis of QPM inbred for grain yield and its components is vital to design suitable breeding strategies for the development of nutritionally enhanced maize varieties. A line x tester analysis involving 36 crosses generated by crossing nine elite maize inbred lines with four testers and four checks were evaluated for yield and yield related traits at Bako and Jimma. The objectives were to evaluate mean performance and the magnitude of heterosis for quality protein maize inbred lines, adapted to mid altitude agroecology of Ethiopia. The genotypes were evaluated in alpha lattice design replicated three times. Analyses of variances showed significant (p<0.05 or p<0.01) mean squares due to genotypes in each and across locations for most traits studied, indicating the existence of appropriate genetic variability. The crosses, L5xT2, L7xT2, L8xT1, L8xT2, L3xT2, L5xT1, and L1xT1 showed higher grain yield. The estimated mid and better parent heterosis for grain yield across locations for all crosses displayed positive and highly significant variances which ranged from 386.6% to 111.2% and 288.9% to 72.2%, respectively. From this study, about 77.78% of crosses had better potential for grain yield. The results attained in this experiment suggest that the hopeful potentials of the identified inbred lines for further breeding of QPM for the mid-altitude agroecology of Ethiopia.
Pengaruh Air Lindi Sisa Pakan Maggot (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Pagoda (Brassica rapa var. narinosa L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Suwirmen Suwirmen , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Rahayu Resti , Yuda Yella Prastika
Published: July 2022

Air lindi sisa pakan maggot merupakan salah satu pupuk organik cair yang berasal dari larutan hasil pembusukan bahan organik oleh lalat tentara hitam, penggunaan air lindi sisa pakan maggot yang dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan serta ketergantungan dari pemakaian pupuk anorganik pada sistem hidroponik. Air lindi sisa pakan maggot mengandung unsur hara alami yang telah terurai sehingga lebih mudah diserap oleh tanaman serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air lindi sisa pakan maggot sebagai pengganti AB mix pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pagoda dengan sistem hidroponik, mendapatkan konsentrasi air lindi sisa pakan maggot terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pagoda, dan mengetahui efektivitas pemberian air lindi sisa pakan maggot dalam mengurangi pemakaian pupuk anorganik. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan  terdiri dari AB mix (Kontrol), kombinasi AB mix dan air lindi sisa pakan maggot dengan perbandingan (3:1), (1:1), (1:3), dan air lindi sisa pakan maggot tanpa AB mix. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian kombinasi AB mix dan air lindi sisa pakan maggot memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata secara statistik dan memberikan pengaruh yang sama dengan kontrol pada parameter berat segar tanaman dan berat kering tanaman. Pemberian hanya air lindi sisa pakan maggot tidak dapat menggantikan pemakaian AB mix. Perlakuan (1:1) merupakan konsentrasi paling efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pagoda dan dapat meminimalkan pemakaian pupuk anorganik sebesar 50%.
Heavy Metals Source Apportionment and Human Health Risk Assessment of Contaminated Soils of Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya Sharhabil Musa , Mahmud Aliyu Ahmad , Abdu Nafiu
Published: July 2022

Progressive illegal artisanal mining activities threaten public health without functional law enforcement on pollution control and proper management practices. This is not an exception of Zamfara State, Nigeria, where a large portion of the populace participates in artisanal mining. The study was conducted to assess the level of health risk associated with heavy metals contaminated soils of Zamfara state, Nigeria. Soil samples were collected from five mining locations (Abare, Bagega, Dareta, Sunke, and Tungar Kudaku) and Anka-town (control site) with no record of mining activities. In each place, bulked soil samples were collected from three sites (mining site, processing site, and village), and the concentration of six heavy metals (Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, and Ni) in all the samples were analyzed. The result of the principal component analysis and correlation analysis revealed that Pb, Zn, Cr, and Ni originated from the same source, i.e., anthropogenic/mining activities. While Fe and Cd originated from the geogenic processes because of their high abundance in the soil of the study area, as Anka-town (control site) also recorded high concentrations of Fe and Cd. Health risk assessments were carried out in two groups of population (adult and children) through three exposure pathways (i.e., ingestion, dermal contact, and inhalation). The results showed that ingestion dominated dermal contact and inhalation pathways, and Fe is the riskiest metal while Cd and Ni have the lowest risk of exposure for daily intakes. The non-cancer hazard quotient (HQ) values were all recorded below 1. For the total hazard index (THI), all the adult's exposure pathways were negligible, while for children, only Bagega has ingestion of heavy metals exceeding one (1.10), indicating that non-cancer health risks for children exist. The other four mining locations, Abare, Sunke, Tunga, and Dareta, have values approaching one (i.e., 0.71, 0.60, 0.50, and 0.74, respectively). While for Anka town, which is the control site, it has a value far less than one (0.16). These indicate that all the study locations have the potential for children's health risk through ingesting food produced from contaminated soils. Therefore, there is an urgent need to apply remediation measures immediately to combat complications raised due to heavy metal contaminations.
Enhancing Faba Bean Production through Promoting Integrated Faba Bean Gall Management Practices in Eastern Amhara Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Siyum Negussie , Getu Dessalegn , Purba Jhon Hardy , Bahta Mesfin
Published: July 2022

In Ethiopia, a great variety of diseases affects faba bean production. However, gall forming faba bean new disease has become a very serious disease that seriously affected faba beans producing areas of Wollo. This prescalling up of integrated faba bean gall technology has been conducted at Meket and Wadla woredas of north Wollo in 2017/18 to create wider demand on the management of gall disease and to enhance integrated gall disease management  technology dissemination. The study areas were selected purposively due to high infestation of the disease. A total of 32 farmers were selected based on a voluntary base. Adjacent farms of 5.7 ha at Wadla and 3 ha at Meket was selected and clustered accordingly. Integrated disease management i.e seed dressing with 300 gm Baylaton/100Kg seed, improved varieties and hand weeding were applied as a package for the control of the disease. Dosha with chemical gave an average gain yield of 2.2 tons/ha at Meket whereas Wolki with chemical gave an average grain yield of 2.5 tons/ha at Wadla woreda. However, the local variety with farmers’ practice gave an average grain yield of 100 kg/ha and 900 kg/ha at Wadla and Meket woredas respectively. The result of economic analysis also indicate that the technology is by far advantageous than the local variety and practice. So, the technology should be further disseminated to other hot spot areas of faba bean gall diseases.
Growth and Yield Evaluation of Avocado (Persea americana) Varieties in Lowland Agro Ecology of Raya Azebo, Southern Zone of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Haile , Biratu Wakuma , Tesfay Kidane , Berhe Molla , Gebremeskel Haileselassie
Published: July 2022

Avocado is among the subtropical fruit crops produced in Ethiopia; however, the production and Productivity of avocado is influenced by different factors; of which lack of improved and well adapted varieties are the major one. So, an experiment was conducted at Fachagama from 2013 to 2019 to evaluate and select the best adaptable avocado variety/ies at Raya Valley. Six avocado varieties namely Ettinger, Fuerte, Pinkarton, Hass, Naba and Bacon were laid in RCBD and replicated three times. To achieve the objective, the growth, phenological and yield data were collected and analyzed using SAS software.  Accordingly, above graft union stem girth diameter was significantly (P≤0.01) affected by variety, while tree height and canopy diameter were not significantly ascertained by variety. All the tested avocado fruit yield parameters were significantly (P≤0.01) influenced by variety throughout the three years except marketable fruit yield tree-1 and the total yield tree-1 which was not significantly (P≥0.5) determined by variety during 2017 fruit harvesting year. Variety exerted significant (P≤0.01) variation on fruit length (cm) fruit weight (g) and seed weight respectively, throughout the three years (2016-2018), the two years (2017 and 2018) and the two years (2016 and2018). The highest girth diameter (61.44mm) was obtained on Nabal variety. Likewise, the highest (15.51 and18.88kg tree-1) total yield was recorded in Pikerton and Bacon varieties respectively during 2016 and 2018 respectively. From the result Pinkerton and Bacon are recommended for Raya Valley and other areas having similar agro-ecologies.  However, it is important to consider the water requirements in terms of irrigation depth and frequency of avocado.
Growth Characteristics of Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) on Saline Soils
Authors: Novita Aisar , Mariana Merlyn , Nora Silvia , Ramadhani Elrisa , Julia Hilda , Lestami Anggria
Published: July 2022

Vetiver is widespread in saline areas. Only a few studies have reported that they are sufficiently tolerant of salt. The primary mechanism of salt tolerance in vetiver is still not known with certainty. This study aims to determine salinity's effect on early growth of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) seedlings. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), namely the salinity stress (S) which consisted of 3 levels: EC salinity levels of 0 (distilled water), 4 dsm-1 and 8 dsm-1. The salinity stress treatment showed a significant effect of reducing the growth parameters of plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. Salinity stress treatment gave significantly better effect in conditions without salinity stress.
Keputusan Pembelian Bahan Pangan Online oleh Konsumen Rumah Tangga di Kota Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmalia Dian , Sari I.Rani Mellya , Kasymir Eka , Tantriadisti Shinta
Published: July 2022

Sistem pemasaran telah mengalami pergeseran dari pemasaran tradisional ke pemasaran digital. Hal ini karena masyarakat mulai terbiasa melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas secara online termasuk dalam pembelian suatu barang seperti bahan pangan segar. Pembelian bahan pangan segar secara online ini banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keputusan pembelian bahan pangan segar secara online oleh konsumen rumah tangga di Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui perilaku responden dalam pengenalan kebutuhan, alasan responden membeli bahan pangan segar secara online adalah sebagai alternatif pembelian jika malas keluar rumah, sedang sibuk, PPKM, dan banyak toko hingga pasar yang tutup. Pada tahap pencarian informasi menunjukkan bahwa konsumen mendapatkan informasi tentang bahan pangan segar yang dijual secara online dari media publik.  Tahap ketiga yaitu evaluasi alternatif menunjukkan bahwa harga merupakan faktor yang paling dipertimbangkan dalam membeli bahan pangan segar secara online. Tahapan keempat yaitu keputusan pembelian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan membeli bahan pangan secara online paling banyak adalah tergantung situasi. Tahapan terakhir yaitu evaluasi pasca pembelian dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen merasa puas terhadap bahan pangan segar yang dibeli secara online.
The Effect of Allelochemical of Parthenium hysterophorus L., Eucalyptus creba F. Muell., and Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Lepidium sativum L.
Authors: Putri Widia Eka , Sulistyorini Endang , Lizansari Kirana Nugrahayu
Published: July 2022

Allelochemicals are widely known to have antagonistic effects on the environment by inhibiting the physiological activities of other plants. However, this is the whole characteristic of allelochemicals since their effects are not only limited to inhibiting. In low concentration, allelochemicals could have a promoting effect on other plants especially on the germination and seedling stage. This research was conducted to examine the allelochemical activity of Parthenium hysterophorus L., Eucalyptus creba F. Muell., and Casuarina cunninghana Miq. on Lepidium sativum L. with the sandwich method. The leaves of parthenium, eucalyptus, and casuarina were dried and layered between two 5 mL agar in multi well plates and the sterilized seeds of Lepidium sativum L. were set to germinate on the agar. The results showed that the leaves of parthenium, eucalyptus, and casuarina caused lower germination rate compared to the control treatment but led to the greater shoot and root length of Lepidium sativum.
Pengembangan Kit Optik sebagai Media Praktikum Cahaya dan Optik untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Wibowo Ady Tri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perangkat praktikum kit optik yang dapat meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains. Metode penelitian yang yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan 4-D. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi tes, angket, dan lembar observasi. Analisis data berupa hasil penerapan dalam pembelajaran dan angket respon siswa. Kit optik dikembangkan dengan desain portable dan lebih sederhana dibandingkan kit optik yang ada di laboratorium sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat kit optik dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa dengan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,33 yang termasuk dalam kriteria sedang. Validasi kit optik dilakukan oleh validator ahli dan persentase skor yang diperoleh sebesar 85% untuk alat praktikum dan 93.7% untuk modul petunjuk praktikum. Aspek keterampilan proses sains tertinggi yaitu pada indikator mengamati sedangkan terendah pada indikator menginterpretasi data. Hasil angket respon terhadap perangkat kit optik sebesar 85.7% untuk praktikum kit optik dan 82.4% untuk modul petunjuk praktikum.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar melalui Palem Materi Tugas dan Wewenang Lembaga Negara Peserta Didik Kelas IX MTsN 3 Demak
Authors: Ahmadun Ahmadun Ahmadun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain a series of information about the process of PPKn learning outcomes which included: 1) the implementation of the use of palm media for students in class IX-1 MTs Negeri 3 Demak, 2) the role of palm media in increasing Civics learning activities for class IX-1 MTs Negeri 3 Demak. , and 3) improving Civics learning outcomes through palm media for class IX-1 students at MTs Negeri 3 Demak.This type of classroom action research is carried out in two (2) cycles. The research subjects were 36 students of class IX-1 MTs Negeri 3 Demak. The data collected were observation sheets for teacher and student activities, learning outcomes data with objective tests and responses from students on palm media using a questionnaire sheet. The classical success indicator is 85% of the student learning outcomes test reaches a score of 75. In accordance with the KKM with a good indicator of success if it reaches 80%. Meanwhile, for teacher activities, the success indicator is said to be successful if it reaches the very good category. The results showed that 1) the learning carried out by the teacher went well, 2) the observation of student activities for affective assessment increased and had met the KKM. 3) Students' responses to palm media in PPKn learning are not saturated, and it is easy to understand the material.

Keywords: Learning outcomes, palem media, and the duties and authorities of state institutions
Penggunaan Kartu Kendali untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Kelas 1 MIN 1 Rembang
Authors: Kurniawati Yuni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik MIN 1 Rembang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, khususnya kelas 1 dikarenakan adanya masalah dalam penulisan kata yang terkadang ada huruf-huruf yang kurang. Melalui kartu kendali ini peserta dan orang tua dapat mengetahui kekurangan huruf dalam penulisan kata-kata. Tujuan penggunaan Kartu Kendali Menulis ini dapat menyempurnakan tulisan peserta didik, anatara bunyi dan tulisan sesuai. Hasil pengamatan mengalami kemajuan, dan dapat meningkatkan kesempurnaan tulisan peserta didik.
Implementation of Life Skills Education Programme on Sexuality in Selected Secondary Schools in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Ndirangu Agnes Njoki , Wamue-Ngare Grace , Wango Geoffrey
Published: July 2022

Life Skills Education (LSE) is one of the subjects in Kenyan secondary school curriculum. One of the areas that secondary school students are taught is sexuality. However, adolescents continue to face significant sexuality related challenges; cases of early pregnancies, irresponsible sexual activities and STIs among boys and girls are common. Efforts have been made to address this problem but comprehensive and conclusive solutions have not been achieved. As such, this study examined the implementation of Life Skills Education programme on sexuality in selected secondary schools in Nairobi City County. The study adopted exploratory research design. Stratified random sampling was used to select 378 students and 26 teachers from 13 schools in Nairobi City County. The study utilized self-constructed questionnaires and interview schedules to collect data. Qualitative responses were coded to enable grouping into various thematic categories. Quantitative data was presented in form of percentages, means and standard deviations. Pearson’s product moment and Chi square analyses were used to establish any significant relationships. The study found that life skills education on sexuality is not effectively implemented in most schools. The study recommends that LSE teachers should put more effort to ensure effective implementation of Life Skills Education on sexuality.
Cameroon in the First World War From the dominant geostrategic challenges to environnemental impact ignored
Authors: Mvogo Ernest Messina , Beine Zakaria
Published: July 2022

La présente étude se propose, à travers une double approche empirico-descriptive et déductive, de montrer que le Cameroun à la fois une « colonie » productrice et consommatrice de la Première Guerre mondiale. À la faveur des enjeux géostratégiques qu’il représentait, ce territoire du Golfe de Guinée fut la matérialisation ostensible de l’exportation de la Grande Guerre européenne en Afrique, depuis les origines jusqu’aux conséquences. Bien plus, cet article aborde un aspect non moins important de cette guerre, mais oublié : son impact environnementale sur le Cameroun. Sur la base de témoignages oraux, du matériel de guerre serait enfoui dans certaines localités ayant fait l’objet de champs de bataille entre les forces alliées et l’armée allemande. Ainsi, cette étude fait – tout en ouvrant des pistes de recherche approfondies – un inventaire non exhaustif des sites susceptibles de subir les effets polluants liés cette guerre au Cameroun.
Importance and Effects of Multimodal Communication on Interactional Behaviour and Outcome in Public Service Interpreting
Authors: Munyangeyo Théophile
Published: July 2022

This paper investigates how public service interpreting (PSI) purposes and interactions are affected by either overlooking, ignoring or concealing some communication modalities. Empirical data were collected from 28 interpreters via a questionnaire comprising closed and open questions. After a brief review of the PSI settings and the theoretical basis for understanding different communicative modalities, the paper uses thematic analysis to depict the importance and effects of multimodal communication on interactional behaviour and outcome in interpreter-mediated encounters. The findings reveal that there are many important signs, signals and their symbolic values that are not given necessary consideration. It concludes that the relevance of communication modalities, including silences and those associated with Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), and their effects on interactional behaviour depend on both PSI settings and the expected outcome of communication. It suggests some transformative approaches that can be used to maximise and manage the effectiveness of the interpreter-mediated communication modalities.