bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflict Management Strategies: Its Impact on Organization’s Goal Attainment on Selected Manufacturing Firms in Abuja
Authors: Abubakar Hussain A
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to examine Conflict Management Strategies: Its Impact On Organization’s Goal Attainment on Selected Manufacturing Firms in Abuja. Respondents comprised 145 employees across selected manufacturing through the use of stratified random sampling technique. Data were generated through the use of validated structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze data collected from the respondents. The study used Spearman correlation analysis as methodology tool. Findings indicated that there is a significantly positive relationship between conflict management strategies (collective bargaining, compromise, and accommodation) and organizational goal attainment. Non-integrative conflict management strategies (competition, domination and avoidance) had a negative statistically determinate effect on organizational goal attainment. The result also indicated that collective bargaining strategy displayed the highest significant positive correlation with organizational goal attainment. The study recommended that management should adopt an inclusive and collaborative strategy of conflict management as well as involving unions in making key strategic decisions to avoid conflict insurrection in the organization. The study concluded that conflict is unavoidable in organization and could make or man organizational goal attainment depending on the conflict management strategies adopted.
SCL Sebagai Sarana Memanen Kreativitas Siswa Di Bidang Akuntansi
Authors: Dinarjito Agung
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas apakah student center learning (SCL) dalam bentuk project based learning (PBL) dan case study learning (CSA) apakah tepat digunakan untuk pembelajaran bidang akuntansi dan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi siswa di bidang akuntansi. Penelitian dilakukan sehubungan dengan program Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan yang cenderung mengarah pada SCL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review dengan melihat literatur-literatur terkini dimulai tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2022. Hasil scoping review menemukan bahwa SCL, PBL dan CSA merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat digunakan karena memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi mahasiswa baik dari sisi ketrampilan dan kompetensi teknis maupun kompetensi sosial untuk menjadi seorang profesional di bidang akuntansi. Bentuk SCL yang tepat adalah apabila mampu mengintegrasikan dengan praktik nyata di perusahaan. SCL dapat terwujud apabila terdapat koordinasi dan perencanaan yang baik dari seluruh stakeholder yang terkait, baik dari sisi sekolah, pendidik, mahasiswa maupun perusahaan dan organisasi profesi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi sekolah dan pendidik untuk dapat menggunakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada siswa.
Russia, Greece, and the Historical Legacy of the Septinsular Republic
Authors:   New York University, Kotsonis Yanni
Published: December 2022

Russia established and protected the Septinsular Republic during an occupation that lasted from 1798 to 1807. It has been remembered in Greek historiography as the first national Greek state and a product of a shared Orthodox religion. At the time it was understood differently: an early Russian experiment in constitutionalism; an aristocratic regime that reformed the old regime of the Ionian Islands; and the introduction of a stable government backed by military force that put an end to recent unrest and civil war. Only later did Greeks ex-tract from it different meanings: a united nation, a single religion, and a single language.
A. Ipsilanti’s Moldavo-Wallachian Saga in Newspapers of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Sardinian Kingdom (First Half of 1821)
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulunyan Artyom
Published: December 2022

International relations in Europe after the Vienna congress, the conferences following it and the treaties signed as a result, were shaped by a confrontation of two main ideological principles that emerged after the Napoleonic era - liberalism and conservatism, amplified by the internal political developments in most European states. From the point of view of the public news agenda, events in Greece have attracted widespread attention not just as another conflict po-tentially capable of turning into a full-scale war involving European empires, but also as one of the manifestations of the struggle for national independence based on liberal ideas. This chapter examines the way the uprising led by A. Ipsilanti in Moldavia and Wallachia was portrayed by the semi-official “Giornale del Regno delle Due Sicilie” and by two Sardinian publications, “Gazzetta di Genova” and “Gazetta piemontese”. Particular attention is given to the time-frame of publications, which usually came much later than the actual events, as well as the general tone of those publications, determined largely by situation in post-Revolutionary Italy, Austrian influence on Italian political life and the fact that Italian publications depended on Austrian sources for information about the events in Moldavia and Wallachia. The author deconstructs the reprinting system used by Italian publications and the usage of material in a de-chronologised, mosaic fashion which further transformed the image of the events for the Italian public, creating a “chorographic image” of the events in the Danube principalities as the Greek struggle for independence unfolded. The description of A. Ipsilanti’s actions, for all the details provide by the aforementioned publications, was inconsistent, as was the description of the results of his struggle, primarily due to the reliance on Austrian and German newspapers as a source of information.
Church and the Greek National Liberation Movement
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zoitakis Afanasy
Published: December 2022

The Greek national liberation movement is still interpreted in different ways, especially the role of the Orthodox Church in the revolutionary events. This chapter presents the main historiographic schools and concepts that consider the participation of the Church in the revolution and its preparation. All anti-government uprisings during the Ottoman period took place with the participation of clergy and/or monks, but none of them were proclaimed and led by the Orthodox Church. In the ranks of the clergy there were those who were inclined to cooperate with the authorities, and those who, with weapons in their hands or a fiery word, challenged the conquerors. Many scholars rightly point out the existence in the Church of two tendencies: “coexistence” and “resistance”. After the proclamation of the 1821 uprising, some members of the clergy and monks took part in the struggle for the freedom of Hellas. Others blessed the rebels to fight the invaders or created the preconditions for the spiritual awakening of the Greek lands on the eve of the revolution. Despite the massive participation of the clergy in revolutionary events, there were many church people who considered the Revolution premature or were later disappointed in its outcome. The most important thing was not the participation of the clergy in the hostilities, but the moral support of the rebels. The religious factor inspired the struggle and helped them endure the trials. Not only did the Church have an influence on the rebels, but it was also influenced itself. The Greek revolution became a meeting point, interpenetration and mixing of the traditional worldview and the ideology of the European Enlightenment. This process is also discussed in this publication.
Greek Struggle for National Liberation in the Perception of Russian Travelers and in Russian Poetry. Before, During and After 1821
Authors:   Hellenic Cultural Center, Giannitsi Theodora
Published: December 2022

This chapter examines the perception of the Greek struggle for national independence by Russian travelers, military personnel, pilgrims, diplomats and officials, as well as the personal ties between Greeks and Russians established before, during and after the Revolution of 1821, during the formation of an independent Greek state. The author emphasizes the pro-Greek sentiment prevalent in the Russian society at the time that can be clearly seen in a number of works by Russian poets of the first half of the XIX century.
The Greek Population of the Balkans in the Memoirs of Russian Officers and Priests, Participants of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina
Published: December 2022

Based on memoirs, notes, diaries of Russian officers and military priests, participants of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the chapter examines the perception by Russians of the Greek population of the Balkan Peninsula and the relationship between Russians and Greeks, and concludes that they are ambiguous. The officers who overcame the winter Balkans and endured incredible hardships for the liberation of the Christian peoples of Turkey from the Muslim rule, expected to meet the sympathetic attitude of the local oppressed population. But the Greeks, who separated themselves from the Slavs, did not at all welcome the goal and results of the war ― the creation of a Bulgarian state on the lands they themselves claimed. And in the Russians, they saw an excellent source of enrichment and an opportunity to profi t from the appropriation of Turkish property. The fact that most Russian offi cers belonged to the Orthodox faith did not become a unifying factor in their relations with the Greeks, since serious differences in customs and forms of veneration were also revealed here.
Greeks or Bulgarians? Intertwined Identities in Salonica (1860s ― 1870s)
Authors:   Institute of Balkan Studies & Center of Thracology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Konstantinova Yura Toteva
Published: December 2022

Based mainly on archival materials and sources from the 19th century, this chapter traces the formation of the Bulgarian national community in Salonica, where it happened with some delay. However, it fi t into the general processes of development of the Bulgarian communities in the Ottoman Empire. In the capital of the Ottoman province of Macedonia, the process of national emancipation of Bulgarians was complicated by a number of factors. Nevertheless, despite the strong Greek infl uence among the Bulgarians in Salonica, in the 1860s and 1870s, they emancipated themselves and created their fi rst institutions, which was an important step in process of formation of independent Bulgarian national community. Before the beginning of the Eastern crisis (1875–1878) Bulgarians became a visible part of the population of the port city. They created their own Church community, which after the establishment of the Bulgarian Exarchate was recognized by the authorities and maintained two primary schools with three teachers. Despite successful steps taken for national emancipation of the Bulgarians in the city, many Bulgarian merchants preferred to remain part of the Greek society. This is an example of so-called hybrid identities encountered among some members of Bulgarian urban elite in the 19th century. We are talking about transformations within one generation, when preference is given to a “more prestigious” identity, usually Greek. Apart from fears of political persecution, this is also due to economic reasons. The situation changed with the intensification of migration and urbanization processes in the last quarter of the 19th century, when many Bulgarians from nearby villages and more distant places settled in the port city.
On the Way to Church Independence: “Peaceful Revolutions” in the Balkans and Middle East in the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerd Lora
Published: December 2022

The 19th century is a period of gradual disintegration of the European territories of the Ottoman Empire and creation of independent states first in the Balkans, and later in the Middle East. The most important factor in the national and political liberation movements was the struggle for church independence. The chapter focuses on the analysis and comparison of different methods and forms of ecclesiastical and political struggle among the Orthodox peoples of the Ottoman Empire. Sometimes the political independence preceded the church autocephaly, sometimes, on the contrary, the church independence was ahead of the political one. A special case was the arabization of the Patriarchate of Antioch in terms of the traditional church structure. Special attention is paid to the role played by the Great Powers, and first of all by Russia in the context of its Middle East policy and political ideology.
The Greek Revolution of 1821 and Its Significance for the National Liberation Movement of the Greeks in the Ottoman Lands at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikitina Tatiana
Published: December 2022

The chapter examines the influence of the Greek revolution of 1821 on the national liberation movement of the Greeks in the Ottoman lands at the beginning of the twentieth century. The nation building among the Greeks was a long process; the beginning was laid in 1830, and the last lands inhabited by them were annexed only after the Second World War (the Dodecanese Islands in 1947). For more than 100 years, the struggle of the Greeks living on the territory of the Ottoman Empire for reunification with Greece endured. There were movements in Thessaly, Epirus, Crete, and Macedonia. The national liberation movement was especially active in the early twentieth century in Macedonia and Crete. In Macedonia, with its diverse ethnic composition, the national interests of the Balkan countries, many of which considered a significant part of Macedonia as their ancestral territory, collided. The great powers, for which this region was of strategic importance, were also involved in the conflict in Macedonia. Based on the status quo policy in the Balkans, the European powers put forward a project of reforms in Macedonia on the basis of preserving the supreme power of the Ottoman Empire. During the reforms, Greece supported them on the one hand, and on the other, unofficially supported armed detachments that went to Macedonia to support their fellow tribesmen. The “Thessaloniki Organization” created by Greece was a secret society built on the principle of “Filiki Eteria” of the period of the revolution of 1821. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a powerful national liberation movement unfolded in Crete. In 1905, an insurrection led to a change of the island’s governor, and in 1908, the Cretans proclaimed the reunification of the island with Greece. However, the great powers did not allow this. The final reunification of Crete with Greece took place only during the Balkan Wars, after which most of the Ottoman lands were annexed to Greece.
Appeals to the Revolution of 1821 During the Financial and Economic Crisis in Greece
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Aleksandrova Anna
Published: December 2022

The Greek revolution of 1821 is generally seen as the starting point of the history of contemporary Greek state, and is one of the foundations of Greek national consciousness. The idea of a struggle for independence, the memory of the 1821 Revolution, remains a crucial part of Greek identity to this day. It took special prominence in the last decade, during the financial and economic crisis. It is not surprising that appeals to the events of 1821 have grown more frequent during the crisis. The key theme which unites these drastically different and chronologically distant periods is the struggle for liberation of Greece, be it from the Ottoman reign or from the burden of the financial crisis. During the crisis years, the liberation rhetoric was eagerly used by many politicians, from the far right to the far left ends of the political spectrum, from the government officials to opposition leaders. Radical politicians often appealed to the struggle for independence while calling for reevaluation of Greek relations with the EU or the Troika of creditors, presented in those cases as foreign powers seeking to undermine Greek sovereignty. Moderates were more restrained, using the Revolution as a difficult, but formative experience that the Greek nation had lived through with honor and dignity. The financial and economic crisis, and later the COVID pandemic were presented as similar challenges ― equally difficult, equally transformative, and equally surmountable. Since the Revolution still occupies such a prominent place in Greek public consciousness, such historic analogies were readily accepted by the general public. They became a convenient populist tool for curtailing public dissatisfaction with the political elites. This chapter examines the appeals of Greek politicians to the 1821 Revolution during the financial and economic crisis period.
(Write it!) Like Disaster: Precarious Futures in North American Poetry
Authors:   University of Innsbruck, Austria., Pohlmann Sascha
Published: December 2022

My paper describes disaster poetry as a particular mode of engagement with a perceived, negative rupture between present and future. Understanding “disaster” in such abstract and open terms, I argue that this poetry stages a tension of continuity and discontinuity in which the poetic act itself works against the very sundering it still posits. In making this larger point, I contrast two exemplary poems, Walt Whitman’s Civil-War poem “The Dresser” (1865) and Stephen Collis’s “Future Imperfect” (2021). Addressing war and environmental destruction in their social and personal ramifications, both these poems confront a present in which the future itself is precarious or even unimaginable, and they all act in their present to bridge that conceptual gap again in various ways without denying its existence or profound relevance. As such, they provide aesthetic models for a more wide-ranging assessment of how we imagine, speak about, and respond to disaster as a temporal crisis in which the relation between present and future is in question, as they engage with corresponding tropes of fatalism, determinism, uncertainty, agency, knowledge, hope, finality, and beginnings.
A Subverted Eden, López Velarde’s Jerez: A Past, and Present, Disaster
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Solís Carrillo Luis Juan , Ferado García Alma Leticia ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: December 2022

The year 1910 marks the beginning of a civil war that ravaged Mexico for the next seven years, leaving an estimated death toll of well over a million. This conflict, known to Mexicans as ‘La Revolución’, gave rise to a vast literary output encompassing both oral and written genres. The former in the countless ‘corridos’, songs whose lyrics cover the whole gamut of actions, from the heroic patriotism of the caudillos to the savagery and sacrifice endured by the population. For its part, the written genre played a pivotal role in modern Mexican letters, in the form of what critics call ‘Novela de la revolución’. Apart from its representation in novels and short stories, this violent armed conflict also found its way into the poetic output of Ramón López Velarde (RLV), who is Mexico’s literary figure closest to national poet. Velarde’s highly evocative poems and essays are a paean to Mexico’s provincial life. Jerez, López Velarde’s birthplace —a backwater in the Northern state of Zacatecas— was his very own personal Eden, albeit one caught in the crossfire of the warrying factions. In 1910, Jerez, Zacatecas, stood as a symbol of senseless bloodshed and indiscriminate violence. Once more, but one hundred years later, this remote corner of the Mexican geography stands out as one of the most violent zones in the whole country. This paper analyses Velarde’s Women in Exile and The Maleficent Return, together with some other theme-related texts dedicated to the conflict, while discussing its new violent avatar, a century later.
Partial Cognizance and Delayed Inscription in Edgar Allan Poe’s Discourse of Trauma
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucuresti, Carstea Daniela
Published: December 2022

This article tackles fictional renderings of the mechanics of trauma. The analysis is dedicated to the question of what a trauma narrative is and how the subject of/ in trauma is constituted. I begin with the assumption that what we are looking for in a literary work of art is not simply its meaning but the way in which that meaning is produced. All in all, I argue that in disaster zones, defined by the occurrence of the unspeakable, the signifying chain is interrupted, broken. What remains are disconnected things, events, images, and words: thoughts without a thinker, as Wilfred Bion would say. Repression is not possible, since it depends on the signifiers of an inscription, which is impossible in this case. Whereas the repressed unconscious can be defined, with Lacan, as the memory of what we forget, what we are dealing with in the case of catastrophes is a memory of what cannot be forgotten. Any effort to repair this hole in the continuity of the linguistic fabric reveals these creases, despite any attempt at mending. They are the bearers of truth: a-letheia.
Laughing and Crying at the Same Time
Authors:   International University of Catalunya, Howes Christina
Published: December 2022

This devastation was not only human and material, but also cultural. War is a
Diplomatic gifts as expression of the colonial trauma. Stories of African wooden and ivory sculptures.
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Iova Horia
Published: December 2022

life in wartime Gjirokaster in the semi-autobiographical novel Chronicle in Stone
Calling Out to the Heavens for Aid: Disaster Songs in American Folk Music
Authors:   Palacký University, Olomouc, Livingstone David ,   Czech Republic.
Published: December 2022

(originally published in 1971) and the much more politically charged The Fall of
Differential expression of KIAA1804 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of KIAA1804, encoding mixed lineage kinase 4, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. KIAA1804 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. KIAA1804 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
MAKA PULANGLAH MEREKA KE NEGERINYA MELALUI JALAN LAIN
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: December 2022

Tema ini dilatarbelakangi dari konteks orang-orang Majus dari Timur yang datang ke istana Herodes Agung untuk bertanya di manakah bayi Yesus yang disebut Raja orang Yahudi itu lahir. Kedatangan orang Majus ini membuat Herodes resah dan gelisah sebab baginya hanya dialah yang seharusnya disebut “Raja orang Yahudi” bukan bayi Yesus yang baru lahir itu. Mengapa Herodes begitu gelisah? Karena dirinya sadar bahwa dia bukanlah orang Yahudi asli, sehingga dia tidak layak disebut menjadi raja orang Yahudi. Namun untuk mendapatkan kedudukan itu, Herodes menggunakan segala cara agar dialah yang disebut dan dinamakan sebagai “Raja orang Yahudi”.
Selecting and Ranking Female Candidates Under PR: Evidence from a Two-Stage Conjoint Experiment with Party Elites
Authors: Jankowski Michael , Rehmert Jochen
Published: December 2022

Does gender affect candidate selection and list placement under proportional representation (PR)? Existing research argues that PR systems have a positive effect on women's representation due to a more inclusive candidate selection process. However, analyzing the actual process of candidate selection under PR before observing the final party-list is challenging and little is known about the preferences and strategies of party elites when selecting and ranking candidates. To address this problem, we conduct a novel two-stage conjoint experiment with party elites in Austria. The experiment allows us to analyze gendered patterns of candidate selection and list composition under PR. Our findings indicate that women have an advantage in the candidate selection process. However, a closer inspection reveals subtle, yet important, differences in gender selection preferences between male and female party elites. These findings have important implications for understanding patterns of female underrepresentation in PR systems.
Perceived main experiences of prejudice, racial background, and psychosis prevalence in case-control research
Authors: Zhang Hui
Published: December 2022

The perception of prejudice is linked to worse mental health. Few research have evaluatedwhether perceived prejudice I is connected with psychotic illness risk and (ii) relates to anelevated risk in minority ethnic communities in comparison to the majority population. Weused data from Work Package 2 of the EU-GEI , a population-based scenario investigationof incident psychotic illnesses in 18 catchment sites across nations. Applying mixed-effectslogistic regression models, we generated odds ratios and 95% confidence interval (CI) forthe links between experiences of discrimination and psychosis. We employed classifiedand mediated analyses to investigate ethnic minority group differences. Cases were morelikely than controls to report any observed experience of serious prejudice (e.g., unjusttreatment by authorities, not being employed) (41.8% vs. 34.2%). Pervasive discriminationexperiences (3 categories) were also more prevalent among patients than among controls(11.3% vs 5.5%). Compared to no discrimination, the risks of psychosis were 1.21 (95%CI: 0.92-1.58) for any discriminatory practices and 1.78 (95% CI: 1.19-1.58) for pervasivediscrimination in fully adjusted models. In stratified analyses, the size of the relationshipfor widespread experiences of discrimination seemed to be greater for minority ethnic communities (OR=1.74, 95% CI: 1.12-2.69) than for the ethnic majority (OR=1.43, 95% CI: 0.65-3.10). In exploratory mediation analyses, widespread discrimination explainedjust a small portion (5.1%) of the higher risk among minority ethnic communities. Pervasive discrimination is related with a modest increase in the likelihood of psychotic illnesses, which may partially explain the higher risk among minority ethnic groups.
Influence of groundwater level fluctuation on meliorated salontz in the northern forest-steppe of the Baraba lowland
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Elizarov N.V. , Popov V.V. ,   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study: to determine groundwater level and chemistry and their influence on soil properties. Location and time of the study. Northern forest-steppe of the Baraba lowland (Chulymsky and Chanovsky districts of the Novosibirsk region, Russia), 2011–2021. Methods. Determination of the groundwater level and subsequent collecting groundwater samples from the temporary wells in the experimental areas (with chemical melioration by applying gypsum and agrobiological melioration by destroying the solonetz horizon and sawing salt-resistant crops). Under laboratory conditions, soil and groundwater chemical properties and the cation-anion composition of the water extract of soils were measured. Main results. Changes in the standing level of soils and their mineralization were revealed. The rise in the groundwater level resulted in the accumulation of easily soluble salts the soil profile, the saturation of the soil-absorbing complex with exchangeable sodium, and the restoration of the solonetzic horizon. In medium-deep and shallow solonetzes, reclaimed by the agrobiological method, the groundwater level was located at 240-250 cm in 2021, and salinization occurred only in the lower part of the profile (35-100 cm), while in the control variant, salinization occurred along the entire 1m profile. Conclusion. In most of the Baraba Lowland, the capillary fringe of groundwater is constantly or periodically present in a soil profile. Under conditions of increased moisture in the territory, the development of degradation processes, such as soil secondary salinization and solonetzization, is diagnosed. In chemically reclaimed crusty solonetzes, with periodical groundwater rise to the 50 cm depth, the ameliorative effect had been maintained for more than 30 years, after which there took place a gradual secondary salinization of the soil profile and the accumulation of exchangeable sodium in the soil absorbing complex. Over the last decade both meliorated areas saw the groundwater table rise, bringing soil secondary salinization and solonetzization. Chemical melioration proved its efficacy in not only improving soil properties, but in sustaining it under soil secondary salinization by groundwater. Agrobiological approach to solonetz melioration can also be considered perspective for slowing soil quality deterioration and sustaining soil fertility.
Comparison of Veterinary Student Understanding of Extrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts When Given a Pre-Lecture Activity of a Text-Only Narrative versus an Interactive Electronic Book
Authors: Wallace Mandy L. , Clouser Sherry , Moore James
Published: December 2022

Complex vascular anomalies are often difficult concepts for veterinary medical students to comprehend, as knowledge of normal anatomy, visualization of the abnormal anatomy, and understanding of the physiologic implications of that abnormality are all required to appreciate the clinical impacts of the anomaly. Access to interactive 3D models of both the normal and abnormal vasculatures may improve student comprehension. In this study, third-year veterinary medical students in a core small animal digestive diseases course completed a pre-lecture assignment consisting of a text-only narrative ( n = 100) or an interactive electronic book (e-book; n = 102) focused on extrahepatic portosystemic shunts, followed by two generative learning activities in which they described portal anatomy and extrahepatic portosystemic shunts. An optional, anonymous post-lecture learning assessment was given to both groups. Although no difference in post-lecture assessment scores was identified between the groups, students using the interactive e-book spent significantly longer on the pre-lecture assignment and activities than students in the text-only narrative group. Students in the text-only narrative group were more likely to use spatial visualization strategies during the generative learning activities than students in the e-book group. There was no correlation between time spent on the pre-lecture tasks and learning assessment score. Interactive e-books and generative learning activities may be useful adjunct pre-lecture learning tools for teaching of complex vascular anomalies to veterinary medical students.
Examination of Motivational Influences on Clinical-Year Veterinary Students’ Career Decisions
Authors: Lyon Shane D. , Hofmeister Erik H. , McCool Katie E. , Shaver Stephanie L. , Diehl Kathryn A. , Woolcock Andrew D.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify motivations for fourth-year veterinary students to choose future career paths based on post-graduation employment or post-graduation education. Approximately 500 students from four institutions were invited to participate in an online survey. Surveys were based on the cognitive evaluation theory, a minitheory within the self-determination macrotheory framework developed by Deci and Ryan. Intrinsic motivational factors were categorized by autonomy, competence, and relatedness, and extrinsic motivators were categorized by environmental and interpersonal factors. Students pursuing post-graduation education have intrinsic motivators that aligned with competence and were extrinsically motivated by a mentor, while students interested in post-graduation employment had intrinsic motivators that were more focused on autonomy with extrinsic motivational influences of debt/finances and geographic location.
Óleo de canabidiol para controle de dor em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Machado Talita Delgado , Santos Larissa Cristina Mariano dos , Alves Marcella Adrielly Soares , Cacciacarro Bianca Simas , Mendonça Fernando Dal Sasso
Published: December 2022

O óleo de canabidiol representa um novo marco pelo seu potencial para as intervenções terapêuticas da Medicina Veterinária. O estudo consiste na apresentação de relato clínico de um cão da raça Dachshund, que apresentava dor devido a lesão em coluna cervical, e que, diante da ineficiência do tratamento alopático e da não submissão do animal à intervenção cirúrgica, foi submetido ao tratamento com o uso do óleo de canabidiol (CBD). Os resultados confirmaram a possibilidade de utilização do óleo CBD como estratégia para o controle e amenização de dor do animal que participou do estudo de caso.
Incontinência urinária iatrogênica em cadelas castradas no Centro de Controle de Zoonoses do município de Patos de Minas
Authors: Reis Júnior Artur dos , Lopes Marcelo Coelho , Silva Júlia Stéfany Caixeta da , Cunha Guilherme Nascimento
Published: December 2022

A incontinência urinária adquirida é uma condição debilitante que acomete fêmeas castradas. A manifestação clínica pode ocorrer em qualquer momento após a ovariosalpingohisterectomia e resulta em graves problemas no manejo do paciente. Objetivou-se analisar a incidência da ocorrência desta iatrogenia nas cadelas castradas pelo Centro de Controle de Zoonoses da cidade de Patos de Minas, MG, nos anos de 2013 e 2014. Por contato telefônico, 252 tutores foram investigados sobre a incontinência urinária e seu desenvolvimento após a castração. Das 263 cadelas castradas, 3,04% (8/263) apresentaram manifestações clínicas da afeção, todas com intervalo de tempo de no mínimo de dois anos entre o procedimento cirúrgico e a presente pesquisa.
EVALUATION OF FIELD-BASED BURN INDICES FOR ASSESSING FOREST FIRE SEVERITY IN LUHANSK REGION, UKRAINE
Authors: SOSHENSKYI O. , MYRONIUK V. , ZIBTSEV S. , HUMENIUK V. , LASHCHENKO A.
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of forest fire severity is a basis of post-fire forest management. Remote sensing-based methods enable reliable delineation of fire perimeters, however, assessments of the degree of forest damage need to be verified and adjusted through field sampling. The forest damage assessment conducted in this study is useful for practitioners to understand and justify the design of clear cuts for restoration purposes. Thus, the aim of the study is to verify the different approaches to field assessment of forest fire severity. In this paper, the authors present a site-specific assessment of large wildfires in Luhansk oblast, Ukraine occurred in 2020 using field-based burn severity indices. The Composite Burn Index (CBI) and the Geometrically Structured Composite Burn Index (GeoCBI) were used to estimate the extent of forest damage. The Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) methodology was also tested to assess the extent of soil damage. The authors used PlanetScope images to delineate perimeters of burned areas. These perimeters were overlaid over a forest inventory database to extract forest attributes and site characteristics for all forested and unforested areas affected by fires. Within the fire perimeters, the burned area was stratified into six strata to independently account for forest damage in diverse types of land cover. In total 73 test plots were proportionally distributed among different classes of land cover to assess fire severity using CBI, GeoCBI, and BAER approaches. It was found that the fire’s footprints covered 39,782 hectares. Among that area, 21.2% were forested lands. About 78% of burned forests were pine plantations. The highest fire intensity levels were estimated within pure pine plantations that were grown in very dry sites, while the lowest ones were associated with hardwoods forests in moisture site conditions. The average estimates of fire severity using the field-based indices varied within strata (CBI>GeoCBI) which could be an issue for assessing burn severity using remote sensing-based approaches. The authors also concluded that the BAER methodology contributed less to assessing the fire intensity because soil burn severity is not directly related to vegetation damage. This work creates a foundation for further assessment of fire severity using satellite imagery. As a result of this study, a spatial data set of sample plots was proposed that can facilitate calibrating approaches used to map fire severity in the region
РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНИЙ ДІАГНОЗ ПАЦІЄНТІВ З СИНДРОМОМ ЦЕРВІКАЛГІЇ НА ОСНОВІ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ, ОБМЕЖЕНЬ ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Kurilo S. M. , Pryputen A. M.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays the percent of patients with the syndrome of cervicalgia is increasing, this is first of all due to long-term static sitting position, stressful situations, local hypothermia, blocking of the facet joints and clumsy movement in cervical spine, which leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life of such patients. To improve the efficiency of the rehabilitation of people with the syndrome ofcervicalgia, it is advisable in addition to a medical diagnosis to make a rehabilitation on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), which will show all patient’s disorders at the levelof structure, function, activity, participation and environmental factors. Aim. To establish a rehabilitation diagnosis to the patients with the syndrome of cervicalgia on the basis of the ICF. Materials and methods of research. 30 people aged 32 to 46 with cervicalgia syndrome took part in the research. Methods of research: clinical, instrumental and sociological. Results and their discussion: according to the results of the physical therapy examinations and the ICF, disorders in the form of pain sensations, limitation of mobility, decreased proprioception, muscle tone in the cervical spine and tolerance to physical exertion were found in people with cervicalgia syndrome. Conclusions. A made rehabilitation diagnosis on the basis of the ICF, analysis of the functioning and limitations of people with cervicalgia syndrome at the level of structure, function, activity, participation and stabilizing factors will increase the efficiency pf recovery of patients with this pathology and improve their quality of life.
Veteran Sporcuların Yaşam Kalitesi, Egzersiz Bağımlılığı ve Yeme Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: İSKENDER Kamil Boğaç , YILDIRIM İrfan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, son üç yıldır lisanslı yarışmalara katılan 35-65 yaş arası veteran sporcuların yaşam kalitesi, egzersiz bağımlılığı ve yeme davranış düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma 126 (%30,6) kadın ve 283 (%69,2) erkek ve 409 gönüllü katılımcı ile yapılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak “Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği- Kısa Form Whooqol - Bref- Tr”, “Üç Faktörlü Yeme Ölçeği- TR21”, “Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği -21” ve “Demografik Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır.Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistik için frekans ve yüzde dağılımları, ortalama ve standart sapma kullanılarak, değişkenler arasındaki ilişki düzeylerini belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon ve Çok Yönlü Regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyine 0.05 hata payı ile bakılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, yaş ortalamasının (yıl) 47,88, standart sapmasının ± 8,22, boy ortalamasının (cm) 174,25 standart sapmasının ± 8,13, vücut ağırlıklarının (kg) ortalamasının 77,06, standart sapmasının ± 15,34, olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %40,10’unun asemptomatik, %58,44’ünün semptomatik, %1,47’sinin egzersiz bağımlısı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşam kalitesi ile genel yaşam kalitesi düzeylerinde anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Egzersiz bağımlılığı ile yeme davranışı alt boyutları arasında pozitif düzeyde bir ilişki, egzersiz bağımlılığı ile yaşam kalitesi alt boyutları ile genel yaşam kalitesi boyutu ve genel sağlık kalitesi boyutu arasında pozitif düzeyde bir ilişki, yeme davranışı alt boyutları ile yaşam kalitesi alt boyutları arasında negatif düzeyde bir ilişki (p<0.01) olduğu tespit edilmiştir
ANALISIS RESPON SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GAME EDUKASI QUIZIZZ DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Rafi Fajar , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty , Budiningsih Veronica Anita
Published: December 2022

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan game edukasi Quizizz dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif tentang tingkat kepuasan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran matematika menggukan Quizizz. Data yang akan digunakan merupakan data yang didapatkan melalui angket respon peserta didik. Respons peserta didik dikumpulkan menggunakan angket dengan skala likert, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik kategorisasi data. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Pengasih di kelas X MIPA 2. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 36 peserta didik dengan 18 peserta didik dengan hasil belajar rendah (B1) dan 18 peserta didik dengan hasil belajar tinggi (B2). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quizizz yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian terhadap penggunaan Quizizz yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa pada peserta didik B1 menunjukkan bahwa Quizizz yang digunakan bermanfaat, mudah dipakai, mudah dipelajari, dan peserta didik B1 puas dengan Quizizz yang digunakan. Sedangkan pada peserta didik B2 menunjukkan bahwa Quizizz yang digunakan bermanfaat, mudah dipakai, mudah dipelajari, dan peserta didik B2 puas dengan Quizizz yang digunakan. Selain itu, diperoleh data hasil uji statistik yang mengatakan bahwa walaupun peserta didik B1 dan B2 memiliki perbedaan hasil belajar, itu tidak mempengaruhi respon peserta didik terhadap proses pembelajaran menggunakan Quizizz. Abstract:The purpose of the study was to determine the response of students to the use of educational games Quizizz in learning mathematics. This research is a descriptive study about the level of student satisfaction in the learning process using Quizizz. Student responses were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale, then analysed using data categorization techniques. The population used in this study were students of SMA Negeri 1 Pengasih in class X MIPA 2. The sample used was 36 students with 18 students with low learning outcomes (B1) and 18 students with high learning outcomes (B2). The instrument used in this research is Quizizz which was developed by the researcher and student response questionnaire. The results of the study on the use of Quizizz developed by the researchers showed that the B1 students showed that the Quizizz used was useful, easy to use, easy to learn, and the B1 students were satisfied with the Quizizz used. Meanwhile, B2 students showed that the Quizizz used was useful, easy to use, easy to learn, and B2 students were satisfied with the Quizizz used. In addition, statistical test results were obtained which said that although students B1 and B2 had different learning outcomes, it did not affect students' responses to the learning process using Quizizz
PERNIKAHAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA PAOK PAMPANG KECAMATAN SUKAMULIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Panbriani Septi , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Zubair Muh , Rispawati Rispawati
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pernikahan pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Paok Pampang Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur; (2) Faktor penyebab terjadinya pernikahan pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Paok Pampang Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur; (3) Upaya pemerintah desa dalam menangani pernikahan pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Paok Pampang Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan anak usia sekolah di Desa Paok Pampang Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur masih tergolong cukup tinggi. Faktor penyebab pernikahan anak di Desa Paok Pampang adalah faktor lingkungan, faktor budaya dan faktor pendidikan. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Paok Pampang Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur untuk menekan laju dari pernikahan anak usia sekolah adalah dengan membuat suatu Peraturan Desa (Perdes), sosialisasi, diskusi, dan ceramah-ceramah tentang pencegahan pernikahan pada usia sekolah.Abstract:  This study aims to determine: (1) Marriage of school-age children in the village of Paok Pampang Sukamulia District East Lombok Regency; (2) Factors that cause marriage in school-age children in Paok Pampang Village, Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency; (3) The village government’s efforts in dealing with marriage for school-age children in Paok Pampang Village, Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The results showed that the marriage of school-age children in Paok Pampang Village, Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency was still quite high. Factors causing child marriage in Paok Pampang Village are environmental factors, cultural factors and educational factors. Efforts made by the Paok Pampang Village Government, Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency to reduce the rate of marriage of school-age children are to make a Village Regulation (Perdes), socialization, discussions, and lectures on prevention marriage at school age.