bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Del Laboratorio al Mercado de Innovación. La Biotecnología con Visión Empresarial en México
Authors: García Valerio Andrea , Martínez González José Vili , Martínez García Vili Aldebarán
Published: January 2023

La biotecnología es una economía basada en el conocimiento, la cual enfrenta y resuelve problemas que crean ventajas competitivas, empleos e impulsan industrias de frontera. Sin embargo, para lograr la transición del conocimiento del laboratorio a la industria se requiere de habilidades administrativas, las cuales resultan ajenas para una gran parte de los investigadores.
OBJETIVO: Identificar si los investigadores cuentan con los conocimientos y habilidades administrativas relativas al desarrollo de negocios, para el escalamiento de sus productos del laboratorio a la industria en el campo de la biotecnología.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se empleó entrevistas por competencia. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva, transeccional, con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia.
RESULTADOS: Mediante la prueba de hipotesis t de Student, se pudo rechazar la hipótesis nula, ya que existió suficiente evidencia para concluir que la diferencia entre las medias de las poblaciones es estadísticamente significativa.
CONCLUSIÓN: Se deben de promover la innovación y fomentar la capacitación acerca de habilidades administrativas, con el fin de desarrollar nuevos mercados basados en la bioeconomía.
Influencia de Actos Corruptivos en la Administración de las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas de Bacalar, Quintana Roo
Authors: Poot Pérez Yanin Ailyn , Beltrán López Robert , Ramírez García Angélica
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Conocer la influencia de la corrupción que se presenta en las operaciones administrativas de las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (MYPES) ubicadas en el sector turístico del municipio de Bacalar, Quintana Roo, México.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio no experimental descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, a partir de una muestra estadísticamente representativa, con un porcentaje estimado (proporciones) de 50%, con un nivel deseado de confianza de 95%, llegando a un tamaño de muestra de 396 MYPES, la herramienta fue el cuestionario aplicado en un periodo de tres meses.
RESULTADOS: De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, solo un 5% del total de las empresas manifestó haber sufrido actos de corrupción, demostrando que la limitación en el desarrollo de las mismas es a causa de otros factores. También se evidenció que, un porcentaje mínimo de las empresas realizaron pequeños actos corruptivos en las regalías para agilizar sus trámites.
CONCLUSIONES: La corrupción no influye en el desarrollo económico de las MYPES del municipio de Bacalar, puesto que los contribuyentes se apegan a las normas fiscales ejecutando de manera sana y eficiente el desarrollo de sus operaciones administrativas, así como las operativas dentro de la organización.
¿Qué tan Competitivos, son los Países de la Alianza del Pacífico en Infraestructura Financiera, 2010-2019?
Authors: Cortés Villafradez Raúl Alberto , Lora Suárez Julio Enrique , Jiménez Méndez Edgar Ricardo
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Analizar el impacto y la relación que existe entre el desarrollo de la infraestructura financiera y la competitividad de los países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico (México, Colombia, Perú y Chile).
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se usaron bases de datos históricas de indicadores asociados con la profundización y eficiencia financiera, provenientes de entidades como: Foro Económico Mundial, Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), Federación Mundial de Bolsas de Valores y Bureau van Dijk (BvD). Como método de estudio, se empleó la técnica estadística de análisis de correlación entre indicadores de eficiencia financiera y competitividad del segmento financiero.
RESULTADOS: Se encontró que, en el caso de Colombia, Perú y México, existe evidencia débil de impacto de la infraestructura financiera sobre la competitividad de mercado financiero. Mientras, en el caso chileno, puede afirmarse el mejoramiento de la competitividad es explicado por el desarrollo de su infraestructura.
CONCLUSIONES: A pesar que los países de la Alianza del Pacífico han logrado avances significativos en materia de desarrollo del mercado financiero, existen algunas variables como la disponibilidad de servicios financieros, que ha retrocedido en los países objeto de este estudio.
A Szent István Király Múzeum antropológiai gyűjteményének múltja, jelene és jövője röviden
Authors: LÍBOR Csilla
Published: January 2023

The Anthropological Collection of the Szent István Király Museum in Székesfehérvár has grown into the third-largest anthropological collection in Hungary in the 50 years. The collection’s scientific importance is given not only by the sites, but also by the work of dr Kinga Éry. In the recent decades, several burials with outstanding archaeological and anthropological importance have been excavated, the human remains of these burials have been placed in Székesfehérvár. To give a few examples: the material of the urn cemetery of Kajászó, which is still expanding to this day found in this collection, and also the remains of the large Bronze Age cemetery at Dunaújváros, and the anthropological material of the famous Csákberény Avar cemetery. The late Roman-Germanic cemetery in Csákvár is also worth mentioning. The collection also includes the anthropological materials of the cemeteries found in the Tác/Gorsium area, which includes more than 1000 graves. After a short break, the scientific processing received a new impetus, and the anthropological material of Fejér County can be introduced to more and more forums.
Jászberény Szent Pál-halom Árpád-kori népességének történeti embertani vizsgálata (11–13. század)
Authors: KISS Krisztián , KORITA Mónika , GYENESEI Katalin , GÉMES Anett , SZENICZEY Tamás , HAJDU Tamás
Published: January 2023

Munkánk során Jászberény Szent Pál-halom 239 egyénének maradványait vizsgáltuk klasszikus embertani és paleopatológiai szempontból. A temető leletanyagából 88 férfit, 71 nőt és 80 ismeretlen nemű (köztük 48 gyermek) egyént különítettünk el. A demográfiai elemzések szerint a közösség tagjainak 22,5%-a vesztette életét a felnőtt korba való lépés előtt. Nők esetén a mortalitási görbe kb. 30 éves korban, míg férfiak esetén kb. 40 éves korban csúcsosodik ki. A combcsont alapján történő testmagasság becslés a férfiak átlagos magassága 167,11 cm, míg a nőké 158,07 cm volt. A kraniometriai elemzések eredményei szerint a férfiak között egyenlő arányban találni igen hosszú (hyperdolichokran), hosszú (dolichokran), közepesen hosszú (mesokran), és rövidfejű (brachykran) egyéneket. A nők csaknem fele mesokran koponyával rendelkezett. Poroticus hyperostosis nyomai néhány kivételt leszámítva csak a szemüregben voltak megfigyelhetők, és legnagyobb arányban a gyermekek körében jelentkeztek. A trauma analízis során interperszonális erőszakra is utaló premortem sérüléseket (többek között bordatörést, singcsonttörést, tompa trauma nyomait a koponyán és egy metacarpus törését) azonosítottunk. Emellett perimortem vágásnyomokat is megfigyeltünk. Egy felnőtt férfi koponyáján látható trauma trepanációra emlékeztető morfológiája egy érdekes új paleopatológiai esetet jelent. Lineáris fogzománc hypoplasia leggyakrabban a frontfogakon (főleg a szemfogakon) volt látható, és felnőttek körében gyakoribb volt előfordulása a férfiak esetében. A kutatást az Árpád-ház Program V.1. részprojektje (Árpád-kori magyarság embertani-genetikai képe, projekt azonosító: 39509/2018/KFSZ) támogatta.
10. századi fegyveresek aktivitás okozta szkeletális elváltozásainak összehasonlító vizsgálata – a fegyvermelléklet-adás szokásának bioarchaeológiai megközelítése
Authors: TIHANYI Balázs
Published: January 2023

The main goals were (1) to contribute to the bioarchaeological knowledge on the burials with weapons from the 10th-century CE Carpathian Basin by registering relevant activity-related skeletal changes that can help in the description and characterisation of the osteological parameters of these individuals in the future; and (2) to discuss the results in archaeological context.

The primer research material was selected from the 10th-century CE cemetery of Sárrétudvari-Hízóföld. Individuals were divided into two subgroups according to the presence/absence of weapon-related grave-goods. This cemetery is the largest known cemetery from this period and contained graves with horse riding- and weapon-related deposits in a high number. The population can be considered as one cultural group, and the armed group is consistent with the general characteristics described by the archaeological and historical sources related to the warriors from this era.

Minor skeletal differences were found between the armed and unarmed Sárrétudvari subgroups. Concerning the unarmed group, we observed higher frequency of the changes at the shoulder girdle, and especially in the clavicula, while the armed group showed higher rates of changes both at the shoulder and elbow regions. On the other hand, among all the analysed entheseal changes, joint changes, morphological variants, traumatic lesions and metric indices of shape and robusticity, we observed a statistically significant difference between the armed and unarmed group only in the case of the robusticity index of the clavicula.

Concerning the connections between the armed and unarmed groups, the anthropological research revealed that the individuals without weapon-related artefacts in their grave were practicing similar activities. Consequently, in the case of the Sárrétudvari-Hízóföld cemetery, the lack of weapon deposit does not reflect properly the past lifestyle; thus, evaluating the military potency of the population by comparing the ratios of the individuals with and without weapons in their graves is not a sufficient way.

The anthropological and bioarchaeological identification of armed individuals results in information on the level of the single graves and burials, which basically influence the possible evaluation of the cemeteries. Investigation of burial customs of the 10th and 11th centuries CE is a complex but insufficient research field; thus, every single data extends and refine our knowledge on the topic. Anthropological data concerning the Sárrétudvari-Hízóföld series proved that the lack of weapon- and, in parallel, horse riding-related grave-goods does not reflect properly the past lifestyle. Therefore, these artefacts are part of a complex burial custom, which was influenced not only by the connected lifestyle.
Ajánlás a gyermekek tápláltsági állapotának otthoni becsléséhez – Az MTA-ELTE Egészégtudatos Gyermekekért Kutatócsoport által kidolgozott új módszer bemutatása
Authors: Zsákai Annamária , Tóth Erika , Varró Petra , Koronczai Beatrix , Molnár Kinga
Published: January 2023

Regular monitoring of children’s nutritional status is essential to prevent micronutrient deficiencies, nutritional status abnormalities as stunting, wasting, overweight and obesity. Nutritional status assessment is usually performed by paediatricians by using anthropometry (body mass index, weight to height indices) and/or by body fat-mass measurement (bioimpedance analysis, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, computer tomography, etc.). Parents are also interested in but usually fail to accurately evaluate their child’s nutritional status. The main purpose of the study was to help the sufficient collaboration between the physicians and parents by developing a new nutritional status monitoring method for families. The new model – developed by the Health Promotion and Education Research Team, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University – requires age, sex, body mass, height, waist circumference and hand circumference as predictor (input) variables of nutritional status, while the centile values of the measured body dimensions, body fat percentage and the centile of body fat percentage, as well as the nutritional status category (undernutrition, normal nutritional status, overfat/obese) can be predicted (outcome variables) by the new method. The predictive accuracy of the model for nutritional status category was 94.9% in boys and 98.7% in girls. The new model was developed for nutritional status assessment in school-aged children and will be incorporated in the healthy lifestyle module of ‘Teenage Survival Guide’ educational package to be developed by the Health Promotion and Education Research Team.
Északkelet-magyarországi 10-11. századi népességek demográfiai állapota
Authors: Turtóczki József , Bulla Liza , Sámuel Dániel
Published: January 2023

In our present study, we compared the life expectancy at birth data of the populations of the period of the Hugarian Conquest and Árpádian age. The averages calculated for two centuries are significantly different. A cluster tree of population life expectancy at birth can be well distinguished between 10th and 11th century populations. It can also be observed from the surviving populations that local factors play a major role in the life expectancy at birth. In addition, previously observed trends, such us the continuous or broken type of population development, are emerging in the cluster tree. The population of Püspökladány provided an example of continuous development, and Ibrány’s example is of broken development. The difference in the life expectancy at birth for two centuries is presumably due to the smaller number of children’s graves in the 10th-century cemeteries.
A csigolyák nyúlványait érintő fejlődési rendellenességek
Authors: Hegyi Andrea , Gara Barbara
Published: January 2023

In the course of historical anthropological investigations, we often encounter developmental disorders that affect the processes of the vertebrae. These anomalies are usually described in the anthropological characterization of cemeteries. Some serious changes also appear as case reports, but at the same time, there is very little grouping and organizing work. In our study, we aimed to provide a systematic overview of the developmental abnormalities occurring in the processes of the vertebrae. Underdevelopment and overdevelopment, fusion, duplication, cleft, the foramen appearing on the extension, and the extension separate from the body of the vertebra are described. Some of the disorders presented do not cause serious health problems, while others may be associated with severe pain and may have secondary pathological consequences
8–17 éves gyermekek légzésfunkciós és testszerkezeti mutatói kapcsolatának vizsgálata
Authors: Rátz-Sulyok Fanny Zselyke , Annár Dorina Szilvia , Zsákai Annamária
Published: January 2023

The development of children’s respiratory functions and body structural parameters, as well as the relationship between body structural and respiratory parameters were analysed in a subsample of the Second Hungarian National Growth Study (n: 1339 children, aged between 8–17). The spirometric parameters (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the 1st second, peak expiratory flow in 1 minute) of children were recorded alongside their body structural parameters. The nutritional status of children was assessed by body mass index, children were divided into underweight, normal, overweight and obese subgroups. There was a significant difference between the two sexes’ respiratory functions in each age-group starting from the age of 13 years. While girls’ pubertal growth started to come to an end at the age of 15 years, boys’ developmental changes only slowed at the age of 17 years and continued even after. By considering nutritional status, it could be observed that overweight and obese children surpass their peers in spirometric functions in almost every age-group. We recommend the use of references of body weight-related spirometric parameters for paediatric use in overweight and obese children, such references of the three studied spirometric parameters are constructed on the basis of the studied sample of Hungarian children. The children scoring below the 5th centile should be considered for further respiratory examinations.
Posttraumatic bilateral thigh Morel-Lavallée lesions without an underlying bone fracture in the United Kingdom: a case report
Authors: Razaq Sarah , Geffner James , Khan Asma , Mee Harry , Udensi Cynthia , Anwar Fahim
Published: January 2023

A Morel-Lavallée lesion results from a degloving injury between the muscle fascia and the subcutaneous layer. It is most commonly found in the trochanteric area but can occur at other sites. The treatment of the condition varies according to the medical circumstances, as well as the size and chronicity of the condition. A case of large (18×6 and 10×5 cm) bilateral posttraumatic Morel-Lavallée lesions with no underlying bone fracture is presented; the case occurred in a 49-year-old male patient 4 weeks posttrauma. Ultrasound scans showed bilateral large collections of anechoic fluid, which were aspirated under ultrasound guidance and further managed by compression bandages. There were no further complications. The objective of this case report is to present this unique and educational case, as well as to provide an overview of the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Morel-Lavallée lesions. We conclude by discussing the importance of having a high index of suspicion to ensure early detection and prompt treatment of such lesions to avoid complications.
INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (ICG) AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL (IC) ON THE ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX AT PT BANK NTB SYARIAH PERIOD 2019-2021
Authors: Sumartiningrum  , Muh. Salahuddin
Published: January 2023

Islamic bank has different characteristics from other companies in its performance orientation, including PT. Bank NTB Syariah which has converted on September 24, 2018. Islamic banking is required to work in accordance with Islamic business principles and ethics, one of which is through the implementation of governance (Islamic Corporate Governance/ICG) and the use of capital (Intellectual Capital/IC) so that can achieve the goal of establishing a sharia bank that is in accordance with Maqashid Sharia (measured through the Islamicity Performance Index). This study aims to (1) analyze the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) disclosure on the Islamicity Performance Index and (2) analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) on the Islamicity Performance Index and (3) analyze the influence of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Intellectual Capital. (IC) on the Islamicity Performance Index at PT. Bank NTB Syariah for the 2019-2021 period. The data was secondary data obtained from the financial report. The results showed that Islamic Corporate Governance has a significant effect with a t-statistic value of 21.877 > t-table 1.960, Intellectual Capital has a significant effect with a t-statistic value of 5.642 > t-table 1.960 and Islamic Corporate Governance together with Intellectual Capital has a significant effect on Islamicity Performance Index PT. Bank NTB Syariah from 2019 to 2021 with a t-statistic value of 20.063 > t-table 1.960.
MALAYSIAN 10 YEARS TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURE
Authors: Muhammad Noreen Balqis , Shahrin Irdhina Sofina , Anuar Nur Fara Syahadha , Mohd Rosli Asmaa’ Aqilah , Md Osman Nurhanis Nabiha , Johari Fuadah
Published: January 2023

This paper studies and observes Malaysian ten years of technology expenditure. The analysis of Malaysia's technological growth over ten years is one of the topics covered in this discussion. In addition, factors that contribute to the state of technology are now an important problem in this working paper and discussed how to solve problems arising from Islamic perspectives. This is because, as knowledgeable Muslims, we need to be sensitive and efficient in developing the economy. Not only that, but we are also responsible for declaring that not from a technological point of view alone needs to be taken heavily on the contrary from other aspects, such as commerce that gets a boost in Islam needs to be emphasised. This is to form a community or a developed country along with the development of the world today.
EFFECT OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE ON MEMBER SATISFACTION AT BMT GUMARANG AKBAR SYARIAH MATARAM
Authors: Isya Fawatihussuari  , Baiq Ari Yusrini  , Susianti Nurul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of sharia compliance on member satisfaction at BMT Gumarang Akbar Syariah Mataram. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The sample used as many as 97 respondents consisting of members in BMT Gumarang Akbar Syariah. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test; heteroscedasticity, normality and hypothesis testing with simple linear analysis with the help of SPSS. The results show that sharia compliance has a positive effect on member satisfaction with a coefficient value of 9.061. The results of R Square show a value of 46.4%, meaning that the quality of the two independent variables contributes greatly to this study. From the test results it can be concluded that sharia compliance has a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction.
Coccidiosis in Small Ruminant and Antiparasitic Activity of Essential Oils
Authors: Nurdianti Nurdianti
Published: January 2023

Coccidiosis have been reported to cause severe economic losses in small ruminants livestock industry. Subclinical coccidiosis is common among small ruminants and clinical occurs mainly in young's animals. Coccidiosis is caused by highly host-specific Eimeria species. Strategies to control traditionally rely on the use of management practices combined with anticoccidial treatments. The development of alternative, safer, and ecofriendly anticoccidial agents have become priority in most parts of the world. Essential oils have been shown to exhibit antiparasitic activity and may control protozoal pathogens. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of Eimeria species in sheep and goats and demonstrated life cycle, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and potency use of essential oils in the treatment of coccidiosis.
The Relation Between COVID-19 Stress and Gambling Severity: The Dual Mediation Effects of Perceived Control and Relative Deprivation
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, WOO Eun-Jin , PARK Joon-Ho
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the double mediation effect of perceived controland relative deprivation on the relationship between COVID-19 stress and gambling severity. Forthis purpose, data were collected from an online survey of 215 adults in their 20~30snationwide and analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 21.0. As a result, First, there was asignificant correlation between all variables. Second, the mediating effect of perceived controlwas significant in the relationship between COVID-19 stress and gambling severity. Third, themediating effect of relative deprivation was significant in the relationship between COVID-19stress and gambling severity. Fourth, the double mediating effect of perceived control andrelative deprivation in the relationship between COVID-19 stress and gambling severity wassignificant. Significance and limitations were discussed based on the results of this study, andimplications for future research were proposed.
Demographic Characteristics and Tax Compliance
Authors: Ikhsan Syarbini , - Restiatun , Suratman Eddy
Published: January 2023

This study aims to further explore whether demographic variables such as Gender, Age, Happiness, and Altruism partially or simultaneously affect Tax Compliance. The research experimented with 20 peoples from various backgrounds participating. The method of analysis utilizes multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results show that (1) the Gender variable does not affect Tax Compliance, (2) the Age variable has an effect on Tax Compliance, (3) the Happiness variable has an effect on Tax Compliance, and (4) the Altruism variable has an effect on Tax Compliance.
A Different Geometric Approach to the Proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem
Authors: Beylar Beylarov Elkhan , Ravan Hasanov İlyas
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a new approach to a different proof of "Fermat's Last Theorem.” For the proof of the theorem, it is proposed to use a more straightforward geometrical approach. A special family of curves, the Elba curves, is introduced to facilitate the proof. This approach makes the proof easier to comprehend by mathematicians and those interested in the subject.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Maternal Age under 20 Years: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Pratiwi Laurita Laras , Soetrisno Soetrisno
Published: January 2023

Background: Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are common. When this happens excessively and interferes with activities, it is also called hyperemesis gravidarum. This situation can be detrimental to the mother and fetus, such as nutritional deficiencies, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, weight loss during pregnancy, and an increased risk of childbirth, premature birth, and low birth weight. Many factors can cause the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is the age of the mother under 20 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum with maternal age under 20 years.

Method: a cross-sectional study with a fixed disease sampling method. Subjects were divided into two groups, there were 50 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum and 50 pregnant women without hyperemesis gravidarum. This research was conducted in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. The independent variable being the mother's age under 20 years old and the dependent variable being hyperemesis gravidarum. The Fisher's Exact test was used to evaluate the data in SPSS. The participants in this study were 100 pregnant women,

Result:12 of whom were under 20 and 88 of whom were between 20 and 35. The Fischer's Exact test yielded a p-value of 0.03, indicating that maternal age < 20 was related to hyperemesis gravidarum. Hyperemesis gravidarum is more common and has a higher risk in pregnant women under the age of 20.

Conclusion: There is a link between maternal age and the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum among women under the age of 20.
The Correlation of Anxiety in Postpartum Mothers During Covid-19 Pandemic With Breast Milk Expression
Authors: Izzah Laili Nur , Sa'adii Ashon , Ningtyas Woro Setia
Published: January 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on people's psychology, such as panic disorder, stress, anxiety, and depression. Anxiety can affect the production of breast milk produced by the mother. The concentration of inhibiting and stimulating factors in the lactation process is influenced by various external stimuli such as baby sucking, the sound of a baby crying, and stress which is the impact of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to study and determine the relationship of anxiety in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic with breastfeeding in Sekaran Lamongan Public Health Center

Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The samples in this study were all populations that met all inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sampling technique using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable of this study is anxiety and the dependent variable studied in this study is breast milk release.

Results: Based on the results of this study, it was found that anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in 31 postpartum mothers in the working area of the Sekaran Lamongan Health Center, most of them did not experience anxiety as many as 23 people (74.2%) and most of them experienced smooth breastfeeding as many as 21 people ( 67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a significance value of (p) = 0.000 which means the value is <0.05, so there is a relationship between anxiety in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic and breastfeeding. The correlation value between the two variables obtained a value of (r) = -0.697 which indicates that the anxiety variable in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic with breastfeeding has a strong relationship.

Conclusion: The majority of respondents who do not experience anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic will experience smooth breastfeeding, and there is a relationship between anxiety in postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic and breastfeeding at the Sekaran Lamongan Health Center.
HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) for Improving Breast Milk Production
Authors: Widayanti Wiwin , Sari Vianty Mutya , Aliah Nur , Tonasih Tonasih
Published: January 2023

Background: Problems can arise during the breastfeeding process, including the release of breast milk. Problems with breastfeeding can have an impact on the mother's psychology, which greatly affects the work of the hormone oxytocin. HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) is a solution to overcome the problem of breastfeeding by programming positive suggestions to stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin, and lactation problems can be resolved. This study aim was to determine the effect of HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) for improving the breast milk production in health care centers in Cirebon area.

Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental, post-test only design with a control group, respondents are breastfeeding mothers. The research sample used the determination of sample size in a simple experimental study of 30 respondents  who were divided into treatment and control groups. Sampling used consecutive sampling, milk production was measured once, data was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.

Results: Univariate analysis showed that most of the milk output in the intervention group was 15 ml, 16.5 ml, 18 ml, 39 ml, 81 ml, respectively 100%. While the milk output in the control group was mostly 2.5 ml, 5 ml, 6.5 ml, respectively 100%. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.001 means that there is an effect of the HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) method on breastfeeding.

Conclusion: HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) method has an effect in helping to expedite the release of breast milk and can produce more milk production
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Vaginal Discharge in Female Students
Authors: Suminar Erni Ratna , Sari Vianty Mutya , Magasida Diani , Agustiani Ati Rohayati
Published: January 2023

Introduction: A teenager begins to experience psychological changes and developments such as changes in mindset and emotional stability. Teenager is prone to complaints of Vaginal charge. Vaginal charge inurement from the vaginal and it is not blood discharge nor menstrual blood, vaginal charge becomes a Leucorrhoea when the discharge becomes smelly and local itching. The cause of vaginal discharge can be normally influenced by hormones. There are factors influence the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents, including knowledge, media information, personal hygiene, viruses, bacteria and parasites and others.

Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach with female respondents at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The population in this study were all female students at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The sampling technique used total sampling. It is including female students in SMAN 7 Cirebon City with a total of 587 people.

Result: The majority of the characteristics of students' knowledge about the occurrence of vaginal discharge with good knowledge were 262 respondents (93.2%), media information on the incidence of vaginal discharge through electronic media were 492 respondents (96.7%) and personal hygiene on the incidence of vaginal discharge by not doing personal hygiene were 394 respondents (98.7%).

Discussion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-0.031, information media (p-0.003), and personal hygiene (p-0.000) on the incidence of vaginal discharge in female students of SMAN 7 Cirebon City with p<0.05.
The Rector's Transformational Leadership Style at Nahdhatul Ulama College
Authors: Wakit Saipul , Dacholfany Muhammad Ihsan , Wahab Abdul , Muhja Zainal Abidin , Suharyat Yayat , Nursikin Mukh , Supriatna Dasep
Published: January 2023

To maintain the existence and sustainability of higher education institutions requires a leader, namely a chancellor who is able to seize opportunities and read situations that are challenges far ahead, so that a chancellor has an important and strategic role in managing the institution. in the context of leadership that aims at the direction of rapid progress and change is transformational. So that the leadership style is very relevant to be used as a basis and studied scientifically. Practically in this article, it will be explained about the transformational leadership of the rector in the Nahdlatul Ulama tertiary institution which substantially examines how the rector provides exemplary, motivational, intellectual stimulation and consideration with subordinates in the higher education environment. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study model at Nahdlatul Ulama University. As for data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interviews. As for the data analysis using the preposition technique between the findings and the theory used. The results of the research explain that the transformational leadership of the rector in private tertiary institutions includes 1) exemplary which is manifested through uswah hasanah, morals, work and work ethic, 2) motivation is carried out in two ways, namely orally and in writing, while the mechanism is carried out through formal and non-formal forums. formal, 3) stimulation carried out by the chancellor by giving itibar or inspirational stories to work well and sincerely to advance the Institution, while 4) consideration is carried out through humane relations with all elements within the Institution by prioritizing kinship and mutual care, compassion and care.
The Level of Understanding of Tajwid Knowledge on Al-Quran Reading Skills
Authors: Mappanyompa
Published: January 2023

Describe the level of knowledge of tajwid science on the ability to read the Koran in the Ahsanul Qolbu Mushallah Griya Sehati Housing which is the aim of this study. This investigation is a field study that combines relevant subjectivity with contextual investigation methodology. Subjective analysis that highlights important aspects of the research cycle and develops a thorough understanding of people, encounters, or situations that have occurred, are occurring, or will occur. The consequences of this study, in particular the level of understanding of information on the Tajwid Jama'ah Mushallah Ahsanul Qolbu housing at Griya Sehati Housing, is divided into two classes, namely the first: the category of low congregation capacity; a), regarding mastering the Al-Qur'an starting from mastering the quality of hijaiyah letters. b), how to pronounce hijaiyah letters, how to use punctuation, how to speak lam ta'rif, qolqolah, laful jalalah, gunnah, waqaf, and ibtida', the law of breadfruit or tanwin, namely mim breadfruit, pious, special, and the law of reading frantically far'i is reckless, reads idghom, reads gharib b), namely in memorizing Juz 30, which is only allowed a maximum of 5 to 10 letters. d), the use of drill and exhibition, talakqi, question and answer, critical thinking, and lecture strategy. Second: "Classes have moderate to good capacity in this Tahsin class in general. The standards for assessment skills are the same as general education classes, but there are several advantages, such as the ability to understand textbooks that include challenging material, such as reading naql, nun wiqoyah, saktah, and tahsin. This indicates that the subject matter is well understood, so the teaching begins by discussing the law of tajwid directly, starting from lam ta'rif to reading gharib, and they also memorize Juz 30.
Design of Gasifier with Microwave-Based Technology with Steam and CO2 As Gas Agent To Produce Syngas
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Ula Shofiatul , Rivaldi  , Yudha Kurniawan Putra
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the increasing gas emissions produced by industrial, automotive and household activities which mostly use fossil energy as an energy source. CO2 capture is introduced to the use of gasification technology in an effort to reduce CO2 emissions which are one of the causes of the greenhouse effect. The role of microwave is also introduced as an effort to increase thermal efficiency and increase production and quality of syngas and its role in reducing tar which is known to be high in biomass gasification. The utilization of water vapor is also clearly disclosed and its effect on syngas products, especially hydrogen gas. The role of the parameters that affect the gasification process is analyzed to see which variant has the best role in improving the quality and quantity of syngas. Research development opportunities are presented by looking at research gaps and future prospects
Potential and Challenges of Hydrogen Development as New Renewable Energy in Indonesia
Authors: Manullang Efrando , Sinaga Nazaruddin
Published: January 2023

The use fossil energy consumption in Indonesia is increasing along with population growth and industrial development. Fossil energy oil and coal can produce greenhouse gas emissions and environment pollution. The largest producer of CO2 emissions comes from exhaust gases in the production process and motor vehicles. Indonesia's energy mix target in 2025 is around 23% from New and Renewable Energy (NRE). Given the importance of using NRE, Indonesia is starting to look for alternative energy that is environmentally and sustainable, like hydrogen energy. Green hydrogen technology has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Hydrogen production processes commonly carried out are through the electrolysis of water, methanol, and biomass. The use of hydrogen can be applied to motor vehicles and power plants. Hydrogen can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, Indonesia has problems in developing green hydrogen technology, one of which is the high production cost, so it requires other parties to develop it.
An Efficient Hash-Based Assessment and Recovery Algorithm for Distributed Healthcare Systems
Authors: Kaddoura Sanaa , Haraty Ramzi , Jahdali Sultan Al , Jaber Mohamad
Published: January 2023

The enhancement of the information technology in many domains has had a positive impact on the healthcare sector. The ability to share medical data is one of the positive outcomes. However, this improvement comes with a number of threats. Although many threat preventive measures have been applied yet, no one can be confident that the system is safe from attacks. Thus, an algorithm needs to assess the damage occurring as a result of an attack before recovering the database. In this work, we present a distributed algorithm that uses hash tables to deal with the “information warfare” problem in healthcare systems. Hash tables astoundingly improve recovery time by delivering swift access to transactions. Moreover, the only needed data is stored within the hash table; this greatly decreases memory and resources exploitation. The proposed algorithm - implemented in Java - is compared with previous works, and demonstrated superior effects.
Improving recommendation diversity and serendipity with an Ontology-based algorithm for cold start environments
Authors: Kuznetsov Stanislav , Kordík Pavel
Published: January 2023

Every real-life environments where users interact with items (products, films, research expert profiles) have several development phases. In the Cold-start phase, there are almost no interactions among users and items content based recommendation systems (RS) can only recommend based on matching the attributes of the items. In the transition state, items start to collect user interactions but still a significant number of items have too small number of interactions, RS does not allow users to discover cold items. In a regular state, where most of the items in the system have enough interactions, the recommendations often suffer from low diversity of the items within a single recommendation.This article proposes a general recommendation algorithm based on Ontological-similarity, which is designed to address all the above problems. Our experiments show that recommendations generated by our approach are consistently better in all environment development phases and increase the success rate of recommendations by almost 50\% measured using ontology-aware recall, which is also introduced in this article.
Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 on Salt-Coated Surfaces: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Gsell Monika , Bulliard Xavier , Weber Sandra Schorderet , Xiang Yang , Constant Samuel , Steiner Sandro , Biselli Silvia , Pugin Raphael , Palmieri Michele , Hogg Andreas , Peitsch Manuel C. , Hoeng Julia , Stan Adrian
Published: January 2023

In the Covid-19 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), face masks have become a very important safety measure against the main route of transmission of the virus: droplets and aerosols. Concerns that masks contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 infectious particles could be a risk for self-contamination have emerged early in the pandemic as well as solutions to mitigate this risk. The coating of masks with sodium chloride, an anti-viral and non-hazardous to health chemical, could be an option for reusable masks. To assess the antiviral properties of salt coatings deposited onto common fabrics by spraying and dipping, the present study established an in vitro bioassay using three-dimensional airway epithelial cell cultures and SARS-CoV-2 virus. Virus particles were given directly on salt-coated material, collected, and added to the cell cultures. Infectious virus particles were measured by plaque forming unit assay and in parallel viral genome copies were quantified over time. Relative to noncoated material, the sodium chloride coating significantly reduced virus replication, confirming the effectiveness of the method to prevent fomite contamination with SARS-CoV-2. In addition, the lung epithelia bioassay proved to be suitable for future evaluation of novel antiviral coatings.
A geochemical approach in assessing seawater intrusion by integrating geospatial techniques: a case study of Ghiss-Nekor coastal aquifer, Central Rif of Morocco
Authors: BOURJILA Abdelhak , DIMANE Fouad , GHALIT Mohammad , TAHER Morad , KAMARI Salim , ACHOUKHI Iliass , HAMMOUDANI Yahya EL , SAADI Omar , HABOUBI Khadija
Published: January 2023

For effective coastal aquifers management, it is strongly required to effectively analyze seawater intrusion (SWI). This study used an integrated approach of hydrogeochemical, statistical, geological, and geospatial techniques to assess the extent of SWI in the Ghiss-Nekor aquifer by evaluating the physicochemical parameters of 52 groundwater samples. Two main groundwater facies were identified, Na-Cl (38%) and Ca-Mg-Cl-SO4 (62%). The correlation matrix and a principal component analysis (PCA) depicted that the high salinization in the study area is influenced by both geogenic and anthropogenic factors, including a potential mixing with seawater. A single indicator or a small number of techniques were insufficient to evaluate SWI owing to the multiple causes of salinization in the study area. As a result, we coupled various geochemical indicators with geospatial methods to assess this complicated phenomenon. Accordingly, several ionic ratios (Cl/HCO3, SO4/Cl, Na/Cl, and Mg/Mg+Ca) and SWI indices (GQIswi and SMI) were overlaid to generate the final map that highlights the regions prone to SWI. Most of the SWI spots were discovered within two kilometers or less from the coast. The saline water detected far from the coast was interpreted as the encroachment of seawater from the Souani area being trapped where the clay-marly substratum is deep. These results support the application of geospatial tools to manage groundwater resources in water-stressed areas with complex aquifer systems, by combining various ionic ratios and indices. These findings will assist decision-makers in the Al Hoceima region in developing suitable groundwater management plans and strategies.
A checklist to assess Trustworthiness in RAndomised Controlled Trials (TRACT checklist)
Authors: Mol Ben W , Lai Shimona , Rahim Ayesha , Bordewijk Esmée M , Wang Rui , Eekelen Rik van , Gurrin Lyle C , Thornton Jim G , Wely Madelon van , Li Wentao
Published: January 2023

Objectives: To develop a checklist to screen, for trustworthiness, papers reporting the results of randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
Design: A screening tool was developed using the four-stage approach proposed by Moher et al. This included defining the scope, reviewing the evidence base, suggesting a list of items from piloting, and holding a consensus meeting as part of a Delphi method.
The initial checklist was set-up by a core group who had been involved in the assessment of dubious RCTs for several years. We piloted this in a Delphi panel of several stakeholders, including health professionals, reviewers, journal editors, policymakers, researchers and evidence-synthesis specialists. Each member was asked to score three articles with the checklist and the the results were then discussed in two Delphi sessions.
Results: The Trustworthiness in RAndomised Clinical Trials (TRACT) checklist includes seven domains that are applicable to every RCT: governance, author group, plausibility of intervention usage, timeframe, drop-out rates, baseline characteristics and outcomes. Each domain contains two or three signalling questions that can be answered as either no concerns, some concerns/no information, or major concerns. If a study is assessed and found to have significant concerns, then editors or reviewers should consider a more thorough investigation, including assessment of original individual participant data.
Conclusions: The TRACT checklist is the first checklist developed in a formal process to detect trustworthiness issues in RCTs. It might help editors, publishers and researchers to screen for such issues in submitted or published RCTs in a transparent and replicable manner.
Carbonate system in the Cabo Frio upwelling
Authors: Silva Carlos Augusto Ramos e , Fernandes Livia Viana Godoy , Souza Flavo Elano Soares , Marotta Humberto , Fernandes Flavio Costa , Senez-Mello Thaise Machado , Monteiro Nicole Silva Caliman , Rocha Anderson Araújo , Coutinho Ricardo , Fernandes Lohengrin Dias Almeida , Damasceno Raimundo Nonato , Santos Ludmila Caetano dos
Published: January 2023

The quantitative assessment of the carbonate system represents one of the biggest challenges defined by the United Nations in 2015 toward the "Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs). In this sense, the present study investigated the Spatio-temporal dynamics of the carbonate system and the effects of the phenoms ENOS and ENSO over the Cabo Frio upwelling area. The physical characterization of the site was carried out through wind speed and sea surface temperature (SST) data. Water samples were collected during the oceanographic cruise onboard the Diadorim R/V (Research Vessel). From these samples, the parameters of absolute and practical salinity, density, pH, total alkalinity, carbonate, calcite, aragonite, CO32-, HCO3-, dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, partial pressure of carbon, calcium, and total boron were obtained. After the physical-chemical survey, the same parameters were calculated through thermodynamic modeling with the Marine Chemical Analysis (AQM) software loaded with the results of the following parameters: temperature, salinity, TA, and pH parameters. This manuscript presents original data on the carbonate system and the "acidification" process influenced by the Cabo Frio upwelling, which directly depends on the El Niño and La Niña phenomena oscillations in the sea surface temperature (SST).