bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FORMAÇÃO DO/A ASSISTENTE SOCIAL EM CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: UMA ABORDAGEM REFLEXIVA DO OLHAR DOCENTE
Authors: FERREIRA AZEVEDO RAQUEL DE FÁTIMA , ROJAS ACOSTA ANA
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como tema central o processo de formação do/a assistente social em curso de Graduação a distância. Seu objetivo geral foi verificar se o processo de formação do/a Assistente Social na EAD está em consonância com os princípios e diretrizes que fundamentam a formação    do/a assistente social. Para alcançar tal objetivo, adotamos, como método de pesquisa, a abordagem quali-quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, fazendo uso de fonte primária aplicação de questionário eletrônico e secundárias baseadas na literatura da área do Serviço Social. Para análise dos dados coletados em campo optamos por aplicação do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os principais resultados encontrados demostraram que a hipótese levantada foi confirmada, na medida em que constatamos que as Instituições de Ensino Superior, por meio dos respectivos Projetos Pedagógicos do Curso de Serviço Social, primam pela observância e aplicabilidade dos princípios e diretrizes que fundamentam a formação profissional do/a assistente social, buscando formar profissionais qualificados para seu exercício. Foram identificadas fragilidades quanto à relação trabalhista entre IES e docentes, em  razão da sobrecarga das atividades acadêmicas, sem a compensação salarial adequada para esses fins. Por outro lado, percebe-se a necessidade de contínua capacitação para o uso dos recursos tecnológicos pertinentes a essa modalidade. Visando contribuir a partir desta dissertação elaborou-   se um produto técnico que visa capacitar permanentemente o corpo docente de IES que propiciem o seu desenvolvimento e melhore a qualidade da EAD destacando a relevância e o acesso ao ensino dos usuários dessa modalidade formativa.
Palavras-chaves: Formação Acadêmica; Assistente Social; Educação a Distância; Professores Universitários.
أثر الحكم الأخلاقي بوصفه متغيرا مُعَدِّلا للعلاقة بين إدراك المستهلك واستجابته للإعلان الصادم
Authors: رجب جيهان عبدالمنعم , الصعيدي ريهام إبراهيم , رزة وسام يحيى
Published: August 2024

هدف الدراسة: التحقق من استجابة المستهلك للإعلان الصادم ودراسة أثر الحكم الأخلاقي بوصفه متغيرا مُعَدِّلا للعلاقة بين إدراك المستهلك للإعلان الصادم والاتجاه السلبي للإعلان والعلامة المعلن عنها. منهجية الدراسة: اعتمد تصميم البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لعلاقات السبب والنتيجة المحتملة بين متغيرات الدراسة.البيانات و عينة الدراسة: جمعت البيانات الأولية بوساطة استبانة موجهة لعينة اعتراضية، مقدارها 382 مفردة من طلاب الدراسات العليا في جامعتي القاهرة وعين شمس، بشكل منتظم كل ستين دقيقة تقريبا وعرض الإعلان الصادم على العينة تحقيقا لأهداف الدراسة. نتائج الدراسة: توصلت الدراسة أن هناك أثر دالا إحصائيا للاتجاه السلبي نحو الإعلان الصادم و"العلامة المعلن"عنها - على استجابة المستهلك للإعلان من عدم شراء، تخاطب شفهي سلبي والمقاطعة، ووجود فروق معنوية بين المستوى الأعلى/ الأدنى للحكم الأخلاقي للمستهلك لصالح المستوى الأدنى؛ أي أن العلاقة أقوى بين الإدراك للإعلان الصادم والاتجاه السلبي للإعلان عند المستوى الأدنى للحكم الأخلاقي. الخاتمة: استجابة المستهلك للإعلان الصادم تتأثر بثقافة المجتمع؛ لذلك على المسوقين النظر من خلال هويتنا الثقافية العربية.
A Comparative study of the Basel III liquidity framework’s “Liquidity Coverage Ratio”: Compliance and Performance between Islamic Banks and Conventional banks in the State of Kuwait
Authors: AL-Kaabi Noof R.
Published: August 2024

Aim of the Paper: To propose some recommendations based on the finding for the conventional and Islamic banks in the sample of the study and to submit the experience of the research sample, first, to all the relevant regulatory authorities who deal with the supervision and control of conventional and Islamic banks in their banking system and second, to the decision makers in the conventional and Islamic banks to gain their bank’s compliance and better performance of Liquidity Coverage Ratio.Study Design: Comparative study of Liquidity Coverage Ratio’s compliance and performance between 4 national Islamic banks and 4 national conventional banks.Sample and Data: The sample contains of 4 conventional and 4 Islamic banks in the Kuwaiti national banking system. The data were quantitative “LCR figures” of the sampled banks and were gathered from their official websites (secondary data).Results: Both the conventional and the Islamic banks showed that were compliant and had the same efficient and effective level of LCRs performanceConclusion: the paper presented recommendation on bank solo level, banking sector level, regulatory authority level and international organizations level.
Botulinum toxin application to the buccinator muscle in the treatment of facial synkinesis: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Hayler Raymond , Hussain Gazi , Clark Jonathan , Coulson Susan , Low Tsu-Hui (Hubert)
Published: August 2024

Background: Synkinesis may develop following facial nerve palsy, impacting quality of life. Botulinum toxin treatment for synkinesis is commonly used, but buccinator muscle injection is less common. We aim to investigate buccinator botulinum toxin for management of synkinesis. Methods: Patients received botulinum toxin to synkinetic areas (standard botulinum toxin) with physiotherapy. Four months later they were re-treated at the same sites, with addition of buccinator injections. After both treatments, outcomes were measured using the Facial Disability Index and Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire at baseline and five weeks later (four assessments in total). Results: Twenty-seven patients were recruited, 25 completing standard botulinum toxin treatment and 20 completing standard and buccinator botulinum toxin. Standard botulinum toxin showed improvements in the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (63.5 v 50.3, p < 0.001) and Facial Disability Index–Social (59.2 v 73.8, p < 0.001). Further benefits were noted with buccinator botulinum toxin in the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (52.2 to 44.4, p = 0.017) and Facial Disability Index–Social (72.6 to 77.4, p = 0.049). Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire subset analysis showed improvement in ocular synkinesis with buccinator botulinum toxin (9.3 to 7.8, p = 0.04). Conclusion: Botulinum toxin treatment with physiotherapy is effective for synkinesis and reducing social impact. Addition of buccinator botulinum toxin resulted in further improvements.
Exploiting Bacteriophages And Associated Peptidoglycan Hydrolases With Potential For Biocontrol In Food Related Applications
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Endersen Lorraine
Published: August 2024

"The work presented in this thesis describes the isolation and characterisation of novel bacteriophages, and the subsequent exploitation of their bactericidal properties against two opportunistic food related pathogens, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) and Cronobacter sakazakii. MAP is a proven animal pathogen known to cause Johne’s disease in cattle but has been implicated as a causative agent of Crohn’s disease in humans. Despite the fact that this association has yet to be proven, significant focus has been directed towards evaluating the consequences of consuming milk contaminated with MAP. Accordingly, six mycobacteriophages were isolated and characterised in terms of temperature and pH stability, and were subsequently demonstrated both individually and in combination to be active at inhibiting the growth of a variety of bovine MAP isolates, to varying degrees. In addition, the anti-mycobacterial efficacy of these phages was also demonstrated against the faster growing, non-pathogenic surrogate strain, M. smegmatis, in reconstituted skim milk. Cronobacter sakazakii is an opportunistic foodborne pathogen that is responsible for causing necrotising enterocolitis, meningitis and bacteraemia in low birth weight infant and neonates with high mortality. In recent years, the microbiological safety of powdered infant formula has become the focus of much scientific research due to the identification of contaminating C. sakazakii and its epidemiological link with life threatening neonatal infections. In response to this, Cronobacter phage vB_CsaP_Ssl was isolated from soil and its genome was sequenced and annotated which resulted in the identification a putative endolysin that was subsequently cloned, expressed, purified and demonstrated to be effective at hydrolysing the peptidoglycan of C. sakazakii and other Gram-negative food related pathogens. Three additional phages were also isolated, characterised and demonstrated in combination, to be effective at controlling C. sakazakii in different brands of infant formula. Furthermore, the anti-biofilm properties of the combined phage preparation was also demonstrated. The remaining work in this thesis focused on harnessing a bacterial-derived peptidoglycan hydrolase from C. sakazakii for biocontrol of this infant formula pathogen and other related Gram-negative bacteria. In addition, the application of a novel strategy to overcome the limitations associated with the exogenous use of peptidoglycan hydrolases against Gram-negative bacteria was also investigated."
Workplace Well-being: Examining The Mental And Psychological Health And Safety Of Non-unionised And Unionised Employees
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Mahony Peter
Published: August 2024

"A quantitative case study was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the mental and psychological health and safety of non-unionised and unionised employees within the researcher's organisation, a multi-national pharmaceutical company based in Ireland. One hundred and sixty-seven employees and seven senior managers were surveyed to explore their perspectives of psychological health and safety risks in the workplace across thirteen different psychosocial factors which are known to either have positive or negative effects on the psychological health and well-being of an employee. The Guarding Minds at Work (GM@W) online survey resources were considered appropriate methods to collect the necessary data for this study. By using two online survey methods, this study tested a hypothesis which assumed that there would be more psychological health and safety risks among unionised employees, while also investigating employee's experience of discrimination, bullying or harassment and unfair treatment in the workplace. A further examination was conducted in this study which compared the differences in the perspectives of all employees and senior managers with respect to the psychological health and safety of employees in this workplace. Statistical analyses in the form of t-tests were applied to the data obtained from ninety-seven non-unionised and sixty-three unionised employees to examine the level of psychological health and safety risks present within these groups. The key findings from this study reveal that the psychological health and safety of unionised employees is more at risk in this workplace, in fact, unionised employees reported greater concerns across eleven out of the thirteen psychosocial factors. Furthermore, this study has also found that more unionised employees report previous experience of bullying or harassment in the workplace. It is also evident from this study that senior managers are significantly underestimating the psychological health and safety risks which are impacting employee’s psychological health and safety in the workplace. This research fulfilled the need to generate more empirical evidence on this area of study. The main findings and recommendations for future practice and future research will provide valuable insights for the researcher's organisation, policy makers, employers, management, human resource departments, trade union representatives and professional or organisational development institutions."
Development Of A Software Cable Model For Transmission Line Fault Location And Identification Using Pseudorandom Binary Sequences (prbs)
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Healy Caroline
Published: August 2024

Power and telecommunications transmission lines rely on the standard offline Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) test method of single pulse transmission for line fault diagnosis, which suffers from noise pickup and attenuation degradation with long distance fault coverage. The proposed PRBS fault finding mechanism relies on its unique spike-like autocorrelation (ACR) property in the fault response cross-correlation (CCR) evaluation, to build a unique characteristic signature for (a) fault location and (b) identification in transmission line systems. PRBS testing utilises a random coded series of pulses which are reflected by an impedance mismatch as a correlated ‘magnified’ response distributed over the entire test sequence, to identify a transmission line fault and it location. The proposed research is targeted towards the application of PRBS identification for transmission line systems and the development of a software cable model for numerical simulation with validation using measurement data obtained from the Tyndall Institute.
25 Years of Poland’s Membership in NATO. Poland’s Role in the Changing Security Environment
Authors: ZYGUŁA Alicja
Published: August 2024

Reflecting on 25 years of Poland’s membership in the largest political-military alliance since the end of the Second World War reveals significant changes in the security environment of NATO, as well as Poland’s evolving role within its structures. Twenty-five years after accession, it is evident that this decision has not only enhanced security guarantees but, more importantly, has elevated Poland’s role and importance on the international stage. Joining NATO necessitated the adaptation of the Polish Armed Forces to NATO standards, significantly accelerating their transformation and enabling the participation of Polish soldiers in international missions. Thus, the anniversary of Poland’s quarter-century in NATO prompts scholarly reflection and the search for answers on how Poland’s position in NATO has evolved and what role Poland plays in ensuring the security of the eastern flank in a changing security environment. The following conclusions are drawn from this discussion: during 25 years of membership in the North Atlantic Alliance, the Polish armed forces have undergone significant transformation, enhancing Poland’s role in the Alliance. Additionally, the security environment has evolved considerably during this time, particularly regarding the need to ensure the security of the eastern flank.
SUSTAINABLE AIRLINE COMPANY SELECTION USING SWARA WEIGHTED VIKOR AND COPRAS METHODS
Authors: Şahin Aybike Esra , Durdağ Celil , Bağlan Fatma Betül , Arslan Dinç Elif
Published: August 2024

The adversities caused by the global climate crisis make it imperative for all countries to carry out their economic activities in a fast and agile manner in accordance with the rules of green sensitivity and sustainability. The aviation sector, which is one of the sectors most affected by socio-economic and socio-cultural changes around the world, could not stay out of this trend. The study conducted in this direction prioritizes the problem of sustainable airline company selection. The criteria considered in the study are "carbon dioxide emission", "energy consumption", "employment" and "water consumption", while the alternatives are selected as airline cargo companies ranked in the top 10 in terms of revenue among the airline companies in the world ranking [1]. In the research, SWARA method was used for criteria weighting and VIKOR & COPRAS methods were used for ranking. By examining the data for the year 2021, the sustainability efforts within these 10 major companies have been revealed, shedding light on their motivation towards achieving the 2030 and 2050 European Green Deal targets.
“A Private Woe:” Towards a Race-Sensitive Definition of the Everyday
Authors: Mukherjee Laboni
Published: August 2024

This paper tries to find a definition of the everyday which adequately reflects and accommodates black lives and experiences. Through a brief reading of Rita Felski’s essay “TheInvention of Everyday Life,” which surveys the existing Western theories and definitions of the everyday while providing her own reading, the paper underlines the apparently salient features of the everyday, which prove contradictory to the black experience. Sections of Audre Lorde’s biomythography, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name, provide examples of everyday racist violence on black bodies, discussing how these instances of racist violence disturb black people’s enjoyment of the everyday. The paper questions the possibility of black people enjoying and defining everyday life in the face of continuous racist violence. The paper looks at this question in light of Andrew Smith’s book chapter on everyday racism titled “The Everyday Denial of Everydayness” andexamines whether Smith’s concepts of the everyday, particularly the ideas of “the everyday denial of everydayness” (Smith 53) and the “encounter” (Smith 56), answer the above question and offer a more race-sensitive definition of the everyday. Smith provides an adequate conversation between racist violence and the everyday and problematises the extant theoretical tradition of defining the everyday. However, he also underlines the impossibility of a black everyday. Departing from Smith’s pessimism and taking inspiration from Matthew F. Delmont’s The Black Quotidianand Afro-pessimist scholars like Christina Sharpe and Saidiya Hartman, the paper tries to find a definition of the black everyday which simultaneously takes into account the negativity of racist violence and a positive relation between mundaneness and black cultural tradition. Finally, the paper studies the genre of the biomythography, Zamiand the black everyday, in relation to Felski’s reading of the everyday as a “secular” concept and shows how the text and the black everyday troubles the everyday’s relation to the secular.
Analysis of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) with Current Variations Against Tensile Strength, Bending Strength, and Microstructure of API 5L X52
Authors: Matin Qowi , Haliq Ridhwan , Idhil ismail Andi , Jamil Muchammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of current variations on the V seam with a seam angle of 37.5° on the testing of mechanical properties and the appropriate welding method as a connector for two API 5L X52 materials using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) welding method. The current variation used is (70, 100, 115 A) in Sample A, the current variation is (70, 120, 130 A) in Sample B, and the current variation is (70, 125, 130 A) in Sample C. After the welding process is carried out, the samples are then tested for tensile, bending, observing macro structures, and microstructures. The test results obtained the highest value of tensile testing on current variations (70, 125, 130 A) with a value of 715.4 MPa, while the lowest value on current variations (70, 100, 115 A) with a value of 596.66 MPa. The results of the bending test show that the highest value is obtained in the current variation (70, 125, 130 A) with a value of 1417.93 MPa, while the lowest value is obtained in the current variation (70, 100, 115 A) with a value of 1289.01 MPa. The results of metallographic testing showed that the microstructure data on variations in the welding current strength of (70, 100, 115 A), (70, 120, 130 A), and (70, 125, 130 A) resulted in a phase that composed of ferrite and pearlite. The microstructure formed is influenced by the magnitude of the welding current used. The results of macro observations obtained porosity in the weld metal area.
Study Of Changes In The Manggar Baru Coastline Using Numerical Methods
Authors: Danduru Jeaneth Bintang , Wahab Muhammad Fajrin , Fauzi Ardiyanzyah , Sukmara Riyan Benny , Wirawan Muhammad Khaisar
Published: August 2024

Coastline's change was caused by the movement of sediments influenced by waves, wind, and materials around the shore. The movement of sediments around the coast resulted coastal dynamics marked by abrasion and Erosion. In the Balikpapan region, especially on the East Balikpapan Coast near the Makassar Strait, causing high waves on the beaches in this area, one of the areas that was once affected was Manggar Baru Beach, where there was a settlement less than 10 meters from the shoreline. With the changes in the coastline, it could lead to floods, changes in the area, damage to facilities around the coast, and so on. This study is modeled with the help of an application to understand the characteristics of the coastline to get trends in the present and projected future changes for disaster mitigation. It was also found that the average changes in 2024 were 0.829 m/year, in 2027 were 1.984 m/year, in 2032 were 3.982 m/year, and in 2042 were 7.689 m/year. Changes that occurred in Manggar Baru Beach were predominantly experiencing Erosion every year.
Development and Validation of a Scoring System for Predicting Complications of Pancreatitis in Patients with Post Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Melatunan Leonard A. , Mambu Toar D. B. , Tendean Michael , Langi Fredrik G. L.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Post ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) is the most common complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with significant morbidity and mortality rates. Several factors are associated with the occurrence of PEP. There are several methods available to predict such complications, however, they are not yet valid and need some improvement. This study aimed to obtain a scoring system to predict the incidence of post ERCP pancreatitis. This was a retrospective study using medical records of patients who underwent ERCP at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from 2017 to 2023. The results obtained 372 patients as samples. Gender, previous history of ERCP, cannulation attempt ≥5 times, pancreatogram, double wire technique, EPBD, and pancreatic duct stent failure were independently associated with PEP and included in the model, which achieved AUC 96.7%, sensitivity 95.0% and specificity 89.8%. In conclusion, a predictive scoring system to assess the incidence of post ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) using seven risk factors related to patient, procedure, operator, and technique is used to aid early identification of PEP and therapeutic intervention. This scoring system is simple and easy to use, and has high area under curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity.
Keywords: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP); post ERCP pancreatitis; scoring system
Reformulasi Makna Fakir Miskin dalam Regulasi Baznas
Authors: Nafi Muhammad , Al-Amruzi H.M. Fahmi , Hakim Budi Rahmat , Husin Husin , Fajeri Samsul
Published: August 2024

Alquran adalah kitab suci yang memberikan kesempatan kepada umatnya untuk mempelajari dan mengeluarkan hukum-hukum yang ada di dalam teksnya. Tetapi pada kenyataannya ada sikap yang tidak akademis terjadi di masyarakat dengan tidak menerima perbedaan pendapat manakala mengeluarkan hukum yang berkaitan dengan zakat dari nash-nash Alquran tersebut. Implementasi dari penafsiran nash-nash tersebut tidak hanya berimplikasi secara personal umat Islam namun juga pada negara dan lembaga. Penolakan terhadap regulasi yang mengatur zakat karena dianggap sebagai pembaruan hukum zakat yang ekstrim, tidak sesuai dengan pakem syariat yang dipahami selama ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan reformulasi makna fakir dan miskin dalam tafsir kontemporer dan implementasi pembaruannya pada regulasi Baznas. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, yang peneliti mendeskripsikan makna fakir dan miskin dalam regulasi Baznas yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan menyajikan tafsir tentang fakir dan miskin dalam tafsir kontemporer. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, terjadi perbedaan ulama tentang definisi dan kriteria fakir dan miskin yang memberikan peluang penafsiran ulang, Kedua Baznas mengimplementasikan pembaruan hukum pada subjek fakir dan miskin (quasi makna). Ketiga, penerapan regulasi ini harus ditaati oleh masyarakat namun harus dibuka pintu kritik demi penyempurnaan regulasi dan living law.
Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam tentang Dinamika Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemilihan Pasangan Pernikahan Menurut Adat Jawa dan Implikasinya terhadap Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak
Authors: Gusti Hyang Kinasih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam mengenai dinamika peran orang tua dalam pemilihan pasangan pernikahan menurut adat Jawa, serta implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hak-hak anak. Pernikahan dalam Islam bukan hanya merupakan kontrak sosial, tetapi juga memiliki dimensi spiritual yang melibatkan hak-hak individu, termasuk hak untuk memilih pasangan tanpa paksaan. Di sisi lain, adat Jawa memberikan peran signifikan kepada orang tua dalam menentukan pasangan hidup anak mereka, yang sering kali bertentangan dengan prinsip dasar kebebasan memilih dalam Islam. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Hukum Keluarga Islam memandang peran orang tua dalam konteks pernikahan, serta mengeksplorasi bagaimana adat Jawa mempengaruhi keputusan pemilihan pasangan. Penelitian ini juga menelaah dampak dari pengaruh orang tua ini terhadap perlindungan hak-hak anak, termasuk hak untuk memilih pasangan, hak atas pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan umum anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketegangan antara norma agama dan adat dalam pemilihan pasangan pernikahan, yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap hak-hak anak jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlunya harmonisasi antara Hukum Keluarga Islam dan adat Jawa untuk memastikan perlindungan hak-hak anak terpenuhi. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk menciptakan kesadaran lebih besar tentang pentingnya hak memilih pasangan dalam Islam, serta mendorong dialog antara pemangku kepentingan untuk menemukan solusi yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dan tradisi lokal secara harmonis.
Analisis Makna Wail pada Q.S. Al-Ma’un (Study Tafsir Ma’a ̅ni ̇ Qur’an dan Tafsir Sya’ra ̅wi ̅)
Authors: Turohmah Atia , Isnaeni Ahmad , Alghifari Abuzar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna wail yang terdapat pada al-Qur'an surat al-Ma’un. Makna wail biasanya dikaitkan dengan perbuatan yang negatif, tetapi pada aur’an surat al-ma’un inidikaitkan dengan perbuatan yang positif tetapi termasuk dalam kategori perbuatan yang celaka. Untuk mengetahui aspek linguistik pada lafadz wail penulis menggunakan tafsir “Ma’ani Qur’an karya al-Farra”. Lalu untuk melihat konteks sosial pada masyarakat di era klasik hingga dapat diterapkan di era kontemporer penulis menggunakan kitab tafsir asy-Sya’rawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka dengan sifat jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada analisis deskriptif teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna wail disini yaitu kecelakaan bagi orang yang sholat, bentuk sholat seperti apa yang terancam oleh kecaman Allah swt? Menurut surat tersebut, mereka adalah individu-individu ceroboh yang melakukan sesuatu ketika dilihat orang lain dan menghalangi mereka melakukan aktivitas yang baik. Penafsiran al-Farra’ berfokus pada aspek bahasa dan tafsir klasik sementara asy-Sya'rawi berfokus pada aspek sosial dan  kemasyarakatan.
"Ophelia; Do not believe his vows; they are brokers!" A Study of Unrewarded Love in Selected Shakespeare's Tragic Plays
Authors: Assist.lectu.Roshna A. Mohammed  , Assist.prof.  Salar. M.M.Salih
Published: August 2024

إلى جانب الكم الكبير من الأعمال الأكاديمية التحليلية المتعلقة بالمسرحيات التراجيدية لوليام شكسبير (1564-1616)، تحاول الدراسة تقديم رؤية مختلفة للاطلاع النقدي فيما يتعلق بالمسرحيات التراجيدية العظيمة المختارة لشكسبير. إنه يصور حالة الحب غير المكافأ (أحادي الجانب أو غير المتبادل) والعواطف غير المربحة التي لم يتم تقديرها أو حتى أخذها بعين الاعتبار من قبل بعض الشخصيات الرئيسية في مسرحيات شكسبير المأساوية النقية المختارة كما اعتبرها إيه سي برادلي (1851-1935)، بما في ذلك هاملت، عطيل، روميو وجولييت، ماكبث، والملك لير بسبب تصويرهم للصراع المستمر من أجل أهداف وأسباب مختلفة في حبكاتهم التي تهم الأفراد والمجتمعات أيضًا.
وتساهم النتائج في تقدير أوسع لعبقرية شكسبير الفنية في التقاط تعقيدات المشاعر والعلاقات الإنسانية، وتقديم تصوير دائم لتعقيدات الحب وإمكانية حزنه. ونتيجة لذلك، تقدم هذه الدراسة رؤى قيمة حول الأهمية الدائمة لمآسي شكسبير، مما يثري فهمنا للطبيعة البشرية والموضوعات الدائمة للحب غير المكافأ (غير المتبادل) الذي يستمر في أسر الجماهير حتى يومنا هذا. تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي لاستخلاص تحليلات أعمق للشخصيات، وتعتمد أسلوب MLA في التوثيق، وتنتهي بالاستنتاجات والأعمال المستشهد بها
Refill Water Management System Using an IoT-Based Water Flow Sensor
Authors: Sourideth Phetsamone , Phonepaseuth Phosy , Panthongsy Khamphanh , Marie-Cécile Péra
Published: August 2024

Water is a vital chemical compound for all living organisms on Earth, and its importance cannot be substituted by any other compounds. The primary and crucial purpose of water for living organisms is as a source of drinking. Currently, there are numerous refill stations for water, which offer either borehole water or water sourced from the mountains. At present, water is measured during transportation by filling a tube without knowing the volume of water being added or released. The study involved creating a device to manage refilling water by using an IoT-based Water Flow Sensor to measure water flow in and out of the storage tank. Real-time water volume information is available with a tool accuracy rate of 97.09%.
Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Monitoring Quality of Irrigation Water
Authors: Kien Hoang Trung , Minh Hoang Anh , Jeungprasopsuk Wilasinee
Published: August 2024

One of the things that needs to be considered to maximize the quantity and quality of agricultural products is the maintenance of irrigation water. Farmers still difficult to monitor the quality of irrigation water due to the high cost of laboratory tests and the need for real-time monitoring of water discharge into rice fields. Some of the impacts of not maintaining irrigation water in recent years include the roots rotting easily. This research aims to create a system that can detect and monitor the quality of irrigation water that will flow into rice fields according to water quality criteria in real time with wireless sensor network technology. In this research, the parameters of pH, conductivity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen are used to determine the quality of irrigation water quality. Based on the experiment results of two types of irrigation water; river water has good pH and conductivity values while the value of dissolved oxygen is poor, while borehole water has good pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen values. The calibration process was carried out under the procedures and succeeded well, characterized by sensors that can detect the quality value of irrigation water. In this research, the data from the sensors can be transferred to the server via the GSM module with a time difference between data of about 10-40 seconds. This indicates the performance of the sensor and detection system is running well.
ТОНКОПЛЕНОЧНЫЕ БИОЦИДНЫЕПОКРЫТИЯ ИЗ НАНОЧАСТИЦПРОВОДЯЩИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
THIN-FILM BIOCIDAL COATINGS MADE OF NANOPARTICLES OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS
Authors: КУКУШКИН Д.Ю. , ЦЫРКОВ Р.А. , СЛЕПЦОВ В.В. , ДИТЕЛЕВА А.О. , ОСИПОВ В.В.
Published: August 2024

Работа посвящена разработке покрытий из наночастиц серебра с целью защиты различных материалов и изделий от микробиологического воздействия, включая применение в космической отрасли. Описаны процесс и оборудование для нанесения наночастиц серебра и других металлов на рулонные материалы. Также были проведены тесты на бактерицидные и фунгицидные свойства поверхностей, покрытых коллоидным раствором серебра, и определено концентрация наночастиц серебра. необходимое для получения заданных свойств. Эксперименты показали, что обработанные поверхности обладают дезинфицирующим эффектом на различных гладких поверхностях, таких как керамическая плитка, кафельная плитка и резина, в течение продолжительного периода времени.

The work is devoted to the development of coatings made of silver nanoparticles in order to protect various materials and products from microbiological effects, including applications in the space industry. The process and equipment for applying silver and other metal nanoparticles to rolled materials are described. Tests were also carried out on the bactericidal and fungicidal properties of surfaces coated with colloidal silver solution, and the concentration of silver nanoparticles was determined. necessary to obtain the specified properties. Experiments have shown that the treated surfaces have a disinfecting effect on various smooth surfaces, such as ceramic tiles, tile tiles and rubber, for an extended period of time.
НЕОБРАТИМОЕ СНИЖЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ТКАНЕВОГО СТЕКЛОПЛАСТИКА ПРИ ЦИКЛИЧЕСКОМ ВЛАГОНАСЫЩЕНИИ/ЗАМЕРЗАНИИ/ ОТТАИВАНИИ
IRREVERSIBLE REDUCTION IN THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FABRIC GFRP DURING CYCLIC MOISTURE UPTAKE/ FREEZING/ THAWING
Authors: САПОЖНИКОВ С.Б. , МАРЕСКИН И.В.
Published: August 2024

В работе проведены экспериментальные исследования снижения упругих и прочностных характеристик тканевого стеклопластика при циклическом влагонасыщении/ замерзании/ оттаивании. Получено, что после нескольких таких циклов происходит снижение модулей упругости стеклопластика вдоль волокон на 30%, а в диагональном направлении на 45%, а прочность при трёхточечном изгибе падает вдвое. Аналитические и численные оценки (МКЭ) показали, что нагрузки потери устойчивости при сжатии оболочек средней толщины снижаются на 30-38% и это необходимо учитывать при проектировании ответственных авиационных конструкций.

In this work, an experimental study of the decrease in elastic and strength characteristics of GFRP during cyclic moisture uptake/freezing/thawing was carried out. It was found that after several cycles, the elastic moduli of GFRP were decreased along the warp by 30% and in the diagonal direction by 45% and the strength during threepoint bending dropped by half. Analytical and numerical estimates (FEM) have shown that buckling loads during compression of medium thickness shells are reduced by 30-38% and this fact must be taken into account when designing critical aircraft structures.
Increased Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factors in Detrusor Fibrosis Due to Partial Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Male Rats
Authors: Tang Yitao , Tang Qi , Xiao Ning
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The aberrant expression of related-fibrosis factors were proved in detrusor of female rats model with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), but the relationship between hypoxia inducible factors and male gender and related regulation pathways over detrusor fibrosis has were uncommonly explored resulting to the purpose of this study. Methods: A total of 12 Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats weighing 200 to 250 g were used to induce the partial BOOO (PBOO) model of male rats. After 3 weeks of PBOO construction in male rats, those rats bladder of PBOO and Sham groups were excised and weighed. The mRNA expression of Piezo1, HIF-1α, connexin43, and TGF-β1 in detrusor were measured by Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Results: After 3 week of PBOO construction in male rats, significant heavier bladder weight was found in PBOO rats compared to that of sham operation (710.7mg±45.5 vs 218.1mg±26.7, P＜0.001) and the mRNA expression of Piezo1, HIF-1α, connexin43, and TGF-β1 was significantly increased in detrusor of PBOO rats compared to that of sham operation. Conclusions: It was suggested that those fibrosis markers in detrusor might be not impacted by different background of sexual hormones between male and female rats. More research should focus on the influence of interaction between ncRNA and fibrosis factors, particularly HIF1A-AS1/HIF-1α pathway and TGF-β1/Smads pathway, on detrusor stability and contractility due to BOO in patients with BPH.
A Novel Framework for Cloud Data Security with Blockchain Technology and Distributed Virtual Machine Agents
Authors: Duraipandi Oyyappan , Velayudhan Thesnath A/L
Published: August 2024

Even though cloud computing has advanced over the years, the two major challenges currently faced by cloud computing are data security and trusted computing. In cloud computing applications, blockchain technology can enhance data security and trusted computing when paired with virtual machine agents and mobile agent technologies. A decentralized new framework for distributed computing is blockchain. A potential area of study is the integration of blockchain technology with cloud computing, leveraging the former's security mechanisms to enhance the latter's secure computing and storage capabilities. The usage of the proposed framework builds on the inherent security features of blockchain technology in an effort to secure data and information integrity, confidentiality and authentication in cloud environments. Through the introduction of distributed virtual machine agents, the framework increases the scalability and effectiveness of data protection mechanisms for virtual data environments that can be used to store information protected by cloud security measures. Thus, the proposed study substantiates the applicability and efficiency of the existing and emerging problems of cloud data security and this approach develops satisfactory data protection solutions.
Analysis of Environmental Sanitation Factors and Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Jember Regency
Authors: Firjoun Ali Muhammad  , Al Munawir  , Isa Ma’rufi
Published: August 2024

Many risk factors can trigger tuberculosis, including environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is crucial because it involves actions taken by an individual to maintain their physical and psychological cleanliness and health. Meanwhile, environmental sanitation factors include the availability of clean water (whether clean water meets physical water quality standards is available) and solid waste management (mechanisms for providing trash bins and waste disposal). This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene on the incidence of tuberculosis in Jember Regency. This research method uses observational analytics with a case-control study design. The study sample consisted of 52 individuals in the control group and 52 in the case group. The sampling technique used was Cluster Random Sampling. The statistical tests used were bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (multiple linear regression). The findings revealed a significant relationship between environmental sanitation (p=0.004) and no significant relationship with personal hygiene (p=0.282). The results concluded that among all the independent variables suspected to influence the incidence of tuberculosis, environmental sanitation was the most influential factor.
Study of Respiratory Complaints Among Surface Coating Workers Due to Exposure to Particulates and Microbes
Authors: Santiasih Indri
Published: August 2024

Surface coating generates particulates (PM2.5 and PM10), especially during sanding and painting. Particulates consist of several organic components, such as nitrates (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), and sulfates, which serve as substrates for microbes (bacteria and fungi) to proliferate. This study aims to analyze the effect of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations and the concentrations of bacteria and fungi on respiratory complaints among workers in finishing areas. The independent variables studied are the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10, as well as the concentrations of bacteria and fungi, while the dependent variable is the incidence of respiratory complaints. The statistical test used is binary logistic regression to examine the effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results indicate that simultaneous exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 significantly affects respiratory complaints. The concentrations of bacteria and fungi also significantly affect respiratory complaints. Previous studies have shown that the size and diameter of particulates and their chemical composition are factors that negatively impact health. On the other hand, the concentrations of bacteria and fungi are positively correlated with particulate concentrations, as the organic substances in particulates allow bacteria and fungi to thrive. Microorganisms grow faster at 22–32°C temperatures and relative humidity between 40–90%. When the relative humidity reaches ≥80%, microbes are more likely to thrive and reproduce.
Utilization of Liquid Waste from Tofu Production Using Anaerobic Methods for Biogas
Authors: Rojali  , Suparmin  , Desembra Lisa  , Indah Restiaty
Published: August 2024

Liquid waste is a significant problem in environmental control. Waste discharged into water bodies will inevitably pollute the surrounding water body, disrupting the life of living organisms nearby. The tofu industry on Jalan Bangka VII Pela Mampang, Mampang Prapatan Subdistrict, South Jakarta, produces liquid waste collected in waste tanks and discharged directly into water bodies without prior treatment. This causes visible turbidity in the water bodies and foul odors from the tofu industry’s liquid waste, which can disturb nearby residents aesthetically and due to the potential emergence of diseases. Tofu liquid waste can be treated biologically or chemically. Anaerobic biological treatment can be about 70% efficient. This research aims to determine how to treat liquid waste in the tofu industry using a plug-flow reactor. The biogas production methodology involves three stages. Stage I involves preparing a set of biogas digesters. Stage II involves mixing tofu liquid waste and EM4 in a 1:1 weight ratio and placing it in the digester, followed by analyzing the raw materials, including COD, BOD, pH, and acetic acid analysis. Stage III involves a continuous fermentation process in the digester for 60 days with variables including HRT (Hydraulic Retention Time) of 30, 20, and 10 days of operation and temperature control to keep the fermentation conditions constant at 30°C. Therefore, appropriate and effective HRT and OLR (Organic Loading Rate) are needed to produce biogas from tofu liquid waste. In this study, the researcher will use a digester for 60 days to produce biogas from the tofu factory’s liquid waste.
Development of a correction algorithm for the integrated navigation system of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the landing task on a moving platform
Authors:   TSzyasyue Syuy
Published: August 2024

The task of landing an unmanned aerial vehicle on the platform of an unmanned vehicle is considered. Determination of the navigation parameters for an unmanned aerial vehicle is carried out by using an inertial navigation system integrated with a satellite navigation system. To correct the integrated system, an adaptive estimation algorithm, which is capable of functioning in the absence of a priori information about noise statistics and in the presence of anomalous measurements is used.

Keywords
unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, landing, integrated navigation system, correction, adaptive estimation algorithm
Estimation algorithms with increased degrees of adaptability
Authors:   Jidkova M.A. Neusypin K.А.
Published: August 2024

The qualitative characteristics of models of dynamic systems are studied. Sensitivity functions and methods for determining the degree of systems adaptability are presented. It is proposed to ensure increased of the algorithms adaptability degrees by means of measurements with greater weight when generating estimates or control signals. Adaptive estimation algorithms with rigid connections based on an updated sequence are presented. The results of mathematical modeling demonstrated the advantage of algorithms with a large measurement weight when forming estimates under conditions of stochastic and parametric uncertainties.

Keywords
qualitative characteristics of models, degree of adaptability, adaptive estimation algorithms, stochastic and parametric uncertainties
Configuration products management
Authors:   Vyihovanets V.S.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the creation of product electronic structures for managing the configuration of manufactured products. The electronic structure of the product is built from a conceptual modeling of the configuration object domain. An example of the implementation of a product configurator is given, which allows to use restrictions associated with the incompatibility of some component products, calculate the integral characteristics of the configurable product, display places where configuration errors occur, refuse to use individual algorithms when configuring products.

Keywords
electronic structure of the product, conceptual model, product configuration, product validation, product specification
Requirements for biomedical television systems
Authors:   Bayramov R.M. Ragimov A.T.
Published: August 2024

The most significant requirements for the image characteristics of iridodiagnostic television systems for iridodiagnostic transformation are considered.

Keywords
iridodiagnostic television system, image size, working field size, resolution, threshold contrast, dynamic range, radiation dose, dose rate
Analysis of the relationship between mass, speed and cost of an unmanned aircraft
Authors:   Shibanov G.P.
Published: August 2024

The dependence of the cost of an unmanned aerial vehicle on the degree of its adaptability to various modes of combat use of speed and flight range, payload mass, and rational fuel supply is analyzed.

Keywords
unmanned aerial vehicle, weight, speed, range, cost
Questions about the organization and technology of vehicle maintenance and repair in the Republic of Tuva
Authors:   Sandan N.T.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the organization and technology of repair, according to research, a single organizational and technological complex is formed that ensures the restoration of a certain level of machine performance under fixed repair conditions. The organizational and technological complex of repair should be based on the economics of repair and its main parameters should be determined based on economic feasibility.

Keywords
repair, labor intensity, vehicles, maintenancе
A method for calculating the elastic compliance of a blocked transmission contour of a multi-drive pneumatic wheeled machine on deformable ground
Authors:   Dobromirov V.N. Fomin K.I. Meyke U.N.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes modern mathematical models of interaction of an elastic wheel with a deformable support surface from the position of possibility of their application for determination of this parameter. A preferable approach to their use in the interests of the conducted research is established, its refinement is carried out taking into account the use of constant pressure tires on earthmoving trucks in the characteristic conditions of machine movement — on a homogeneous sandy support surface. The mathematical apparatus for its realization is presented. The validity of the proposed model is confirmed by satisfactory convergence of the results of its calculations with experimental data. It is recommended to apply the stated approach for comparative estimation of loading of structural elements of blocked circuits of transmissions of earthmoving trucks, developed as a part of hig hly unified families of machines.

Keywords
вlocked wheel drive, elastic pliability, circulating moment, pneumatic wheel, deformable soil, wheel rolling radius, tangential elasticity