bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Devonian sinistral shearing recorded by retrograde monazite-(Ce) in Oscar II Land, Svalbard
Authors: Ziemniak Grzegorz , Manecki Maciej , Jeanneret Pauline , Walczak Katarzyna , Kośmińska Karolina
Published: January 2023

The Southwestern Basement Province of Svalbard extends northward from Sørkapp Land in the south to Oscar II Land. In the north, the Müllerneset Formation characterized by polymetamorphosed Proterozoic sedimentary rocks crops out. In this study we used an integrated tectonic and petrochronological approach to gain an insight into the structural and metamorphic evolution of the unit and surrounding basement. The Müllerneset Formation consists of two separate tec-tonic blocks. NNW-SSE trending retrograde foliation is associated with mineral and stretching lineation and kinematic indicators consistent with left-lateral to oblique sinistral shearing in the western block. The eastern block is characterized by the opposite sense of shear that was overturned during the Eurekan event as evidenced by unconformably overlaying Carboniferous sedimentary rocks. Conventional geothermobarometry yields the prograde peak pressure metamorphic conditions of 6.6 - 7.1 kbar at 480 - 520°C followed by peak temperature at 5.1 - 5.9 kbar and 530 - 560°C. Subsequent retrograde greenschist facies overprint is related to left-lateral NNW-SSE trending shearing. Tiny monazite occurs within foliation or overgrows allanite-(Ce), thus is interpreted as growth along a retrograde path. Th-U-total Pb dating of monazite-(Ce) provided an early Caledonian age (ca. 450 Ma) and younger population of ca. 410 ± 8 Ma. This age is consistent with previously reported 40Ar/39Ar cooling ages (410 ± 2 Ma) of muscovite supporting a retrograde growth of monazite. Petrochronological evidence combined with structural observations suggests that the Müllerneset Formation has been tectonically exhumed in the Early Devonian due to the NNW-SSE trending left-lateral shearing. Coeval folding and thrusting in the remaining basement of Oscar II Land to the east indicate a transpressional regime of the deformation in the Early Devonian. Similarly oriented contemporaneous tectonic zones within the Southwestern Basement Province of Svalbard may account for the same set of shear zones dispersing the Ordovician subduction complexes along western Spitsbergen.
Theoretical Aspects of CSR on the Context of Bioeconomy
Authors: Husárová Patrícia
Published: January 2023

History connected with the evolution of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility is long, in contrast with history connected with development of the concept of bioeconomy, which is still relatively new. The aim of this paper is to systematically review both concepts in context of one another along with ways of thinking that contributed to the understanding of these concepts that we have now. The applied method is literature review by which it will be possible to choose the most interesting as well as important perspectives that shaped both concepts. This paper can be beneficial to those who search for relevance of CSR with focus on environmental sustainability, how can it address environmental issues of nowadays, that can be used for implications in practice, and how the views on CSR as well as bioeconomy developed over time.
Fenomena Peralihan Bank Konvensional ke Bank Syariah di Aceh
Authors: Muklir Muklir , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Gusti Muhammad , Aziz Abdul
Published: January 2023

Islamic financial institutions aim to improve the economic empowerment of the people of Aceh based on the principles of Islamic economics (sharia). This article aims to describe the phenomenon of switching from conventional banks to Islamic Sharia banks as a form of implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that the transition of conventional banks to Islamic banks as a form of Qanun LKS implementation has still not been effective and efficient, so customers and business actors still do not significantly feel the impact. The transition of conventional banks to Islamic banks as a form of implementation of Qanun LKS also shows unpreparedness in terms of systems, programs, and services. This had an impact on the service provided to bank customersAbstrakLembaga Keuangan Syariah bertujuan meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat Aceh berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang fenomena peralihan Bank Konvensional ke Bank Syariah sebagai bentuk implementasi Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peralihan Bank konvensional ke bank syariah sebagai bentuk implementasi Qanun LKS belum berjalan efektif dan efisien sehingga dampaknya pun masih belum dapat dirasakan secara signifikan, baik oleh nasabah maupun pelaku usaha. Peralihan Bank Konvensional ke Bank Syariah sebagai bentuk implementasi Qanun LKS juga masih menunjukkan ketidaksiapan dalam hal sistem, program, serta pelayanan. Hal ini mengakibatkan rendahnya pelayanan kepada nasabah.
Sustainable business in the European economic area
Authors: KAJANOVÁ Jana , MATÚŠOVÁ Silvia , NOVÁČEK Peter
Published: January 2023

The European Green Deal creates a framework for sustainable business and for the
implementation of new models of business and service provision. Sustainable business
promoted by the European Union is determined by the enforcement of common measures in
all EU member states. The paper aims to clarify a new business model, namely a sustainable
business model, adopted by business companies which incorporate sustainability into the
management and management systems of the company and make managerial decisions with
regard to the protection of human rights and the protection of the environment. By using
scientific methods such as a systematic analysis of valid legislation framework of sustainable
business, a survey of factors influencing sustainable business, synthesis of acquired
knowledge, and the comparison of acquired data, the authors formulated recommendations
regarding sustainable business. A key aspect of sustainable business is the business
environment, based on the principles of fairness, transparency, environmental sustainability,
decent work and human dignity. Sustainable businesses are a benefit to the economy of each
EU member state and a source of growth and employment. The benefit of the paper is to
highlight of the EU activities, promoting sustainable development and the transition of
economies and business companies to sustainability.
Wordplay in Spanish advertising discourse
Authors: Makarycheva A. V. , Smirnova E. V.
Published: January 2023

The article comprehensively studies such a stylistic device as wordplay in advertising discourse on the example of the Spanish language. The main purpose of the study was to study the wordplay techniques in the Internet advertising banners, which in recent years have gained most popularity among potential consumers compared with other types of advertising, as well as to identify those that are most frequently used. The objectives of the study were to find, systematize and classify examples of wordplay, determine the frequency of their use, as well as their compatibility and reinforcement potential in conjunction with visual means. To achieve the goals set, a significant layer of Spanish-language advertising on the Internet was analyzed from both Spanish and Latin American sites; the most striking and illustrative examples were selected and classified, and ranked according to the frequency of their use. In many advertising banners on the Internet was revealed a reference to the cultural and social realities of Spanish-speaking countries, their national color, features, which allows one not only to better understand the realities of Spanish-speaking countries, but also the value orientations of local goods and services consumers. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the most striking and most commonly used wordplay techniques are dilogy and pun, whereas paronomasia, diaphora and folding word are less common. Quite rare in advertising are antimetaboles and acrostics, as well as palindrome, which is explained by their least expressiveness and attractiveness to the consumer. The material has proved that wordplay in the language of advertising is one of the key aspects in creating advertising texts on the Internet, since, in combination with visual means, this technique creates a strong emotional impact, draws the consumer's attention to the advertised product and contributes to its better implementation, which is the advertisers’ goal.
Proceedings of the CIDEHUS Meeting on Digital Humanities
Authors:   Imprensaué, Vieira Renata , Banza Ana Paula
Published: January 2023

The Interdisciplinary Center for History, Cultures and Societies of the University of Évora (CIDEHUS) brings together researchers from the Human and Social Sciences, Information and Documentation Sciences, who, in recent years, together with researchers from Computer Science, have been uniting around the Digital Humanities, sharing big cross-cutting issues, without prejudice to the challenges of each discipline. This volume presents the papers referring to the communications presented by the members of CIDEHUS on the Meeting on Digital Humanities and also has the special participation of two articles by guest lecturers, Cláudia Freitas, from PUC-Rio, and Manuel Portela, from the University of Coimbra .
(Nie)równoległe narracje biograficzne o parach małżeńskich w kronice Thietmara z Merseburga i polskich średniowiecznych tekstach kronikarskich
Authors: Godlewicz-Adamiec Joanna
Published: January 2023

The genre of the medieval written biography is an understudied area of research, although a broader understanding of the concept of biographical fiction makes it possible to identify biographical features in a large proportion of late antique and mediaeval writings. The article presents a literary and cultural comparative analysis of biographical narratives about selected married couples (Dobrawa and Mieszko I, Emnilda and Bolesław Chrobry, Rycheza of Lorraine and Mieszko II) in the chronicles of Thietmar of Merseburg and mediaeval Polish chronicle works. The author seeks to answer the question of the existence of (non-)parallel biographical narratives and possible reasons for it.
Perspectives about Spiritual Care in Pharmacy Practice: A Community-based Survey
Authors: Gavaza Paul , Rawal Bhaktidevi M. , Taylor Elizabeth Johnston
Published: January 2023

Background: Addressing religious and spiritual needs are important components of holistic healthcare. Little is known about the general public’s perspectives about pharmacists providing spiritual care (SC).
Objectives: To explore how community members perceive, experience, and desire pharmacist-provided SC.
Method: IRB approval was obtained for this observational, cross-sectional study. Adults receiving COVID-19 vaccinations at an immunization clinic completed an investigator-designed 33-item online survey. The survey measured respondents’ perspectives about and experiences with pharmacist-provided SC, as well as demographic characteristics.
Results: Of the respondents (n = 261), 57% were female and 46% were Hispanic/Latino. Most (59%) agreed that their religion/spirituality would be important to them if they were ill; 64% also agreed that it would be helpful for a pharmacist to know about patients’ religious/spiritual beliefs pertaining to their healthcare, and 60% agreed that pharmacists should provide SC to patients who request it. While 96% indicated that they had never talked to a pharmacist about a spiritual or religious matter related to their health or medication, 96% also indicated that no pharmacist had asked to pray with them. These results are contextualized perhaps by the finding that 76% reported having no professional relationship with a pharmacist.
Conclusion: Respondents often reported an openness to receiving SC from pharmacists. Most respondents, however, had not received SC from a pharmacist. Future studies should be conducted to better understand patient preferences for pharmacist-provided SC.
ULTRASONOGRAPHY GUIDED PERCUTANEOUS PLEURAL EFFUSION DRAINAGE IN NEONATES AND INFANTS: A SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: KESİM Çağrı , ÖZEN Özgür
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the possible complications, outcomes and course of ultrasonography (USG)-guided percutaneous pleural effusion drainage (PEPED) treatment with underlying etiology of effusion in neonates and infants.
Material and Methods: In 31 patients aged 0-2 years hospitalized in the neonatal or pediatric intensive care unit, 45 catheters were inserted for USG-guided PEPED in a total of 40 sessions. Of these, a 6.3F 25 cm pigtail drainage catheter was inserted in 23 (57.5%) of our patients using the Seldinger method and in 17 (42.5%) using the trocar method. The sample fluid was biochemically classified as transudate, exudate, empyema and chylothorax. The duration of inserted catheter and type of fluid was studied along with etiological reasons for effusions.
Results: Of our 31 patients, 17 were male (54.8%) and 14 were female (45.2). The weeks of birth ranged from 25.1 to 41 weeks, with a mean of 35.55±4.22 weeks. The retention time of drainage catheters ranged from 1 to 18 days, with a mean of 6.5±4.02 days. We compared the retention time of inserted catheters between different preterm and mature groups. Besides, the various fluid characters in the postoperative patient group were compared in the context postoperative day period.
Conclusion: Catheter dwell time does not change with different levels of neonatal maturity. In neonates and infants with a history of surgery, the effusion transforms into chylothorax from hemothorax over time. Bedside USG-guided PEPED treatment for refractory pleural effusion in neonates and infants is highly safe and effective with low complication rates.
KAN KÜLTÜRÜ ALIMLARINDA ŞİŞE SAYISININ VE ALINAN KAN HACMİNİN BELİRLENMESİ VE ÜREME ÜZERİNE OLAN ETKİLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: TUNA Ayşegül , KAÇMAZ Birgül
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Kan kültürü uygulama rehberlerinde bakteremi veya fungemi şüphesi varlığında erişkinlerde iki ayrı venden en az 2-4 adet kan kültür şişesi içine 5-10 ml kan alınması önerilmektedir. Çalışmamızda erişkin hastalardan alınan kan kültür şişe sayısı ve alınan kan miktarının uygunluğu ve üreme üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 1.09.2016-1.09.2017 tarihleri arasında, kliniklerde yatan erişkin hastalardan alınan ve Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına gönderilen kan kültürleri dahil edilmiştir. Hastalardan 24 saat içinde alınan kan kültür şişeleri, şişe sayısına göre “uygun”, “uygun değil” ve alınan kan hacimlerine göre “yetersiz”, “uygun”, “fazla” olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Üreme sonuçları ile hasta dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelenmiş, etken / kontaminasyon ayrımı yapılmıştır. Veri analizi için SPSS 20 paket programı, grupların karşılaştırılması için ki-kare ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmış, p<0.05 anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bazı grupların karşılaştırılmasında rölatif pozitiflik hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada 874 hastadan toplam 1557 adet kan kültürü değerlendirilmiştir. İki yüz iki (%13) hastadan tek kan kültürü alınırken, 832 (%53.4) kan kültürü şişesinin yetersiz hacimde kan içerdiği görülmüştür. Kan kültürlerinin %17.5’inde etken mikroorganizmalar, %8.2’sinde ise kontaminan mikroorganizmalar üretilmiştir. Kan kültürü şişe sayısı ile mikroorganizmaların üreme oranları karşılaştırıldığında, tek şişeye göre iki şişe kan kültürü alınmasıyla etken mikroorganizmaların, iki şişeye göre tek şişe alınmasıyla da kontaminan bakterilerin üreme oranlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Alınan kan hacminin mikroorganizmaların üreme oranları üzerinde bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Kan kültürü alınmasında etken üretme oranını arttırmak ve kontaminant bakterilerin ayrımını sağlamak için en az iki kültür şişesi kullanılmalıdır. Alınan kan hacminin üreme üzerine etkisi gösterilememiştir. Alınacak kan miktarının belirlenmesinde hastanın klinik durumu da değerlendirilerek yapılacak olan prospektif ve çok merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
EVALUATION OF THE FRONTAL-PLANE QRS-T ANGLE IN PREGNANCY
Authors: YILMAZ Emre , AYAYDIN YILMAZ Kıymet İclal , AYDIN Ercan
Published: January 2023

Objective: Our aim in this study was to evaluate changes in the frontal QRS–T (fQRS-T) angle, which is an important indicator of repolarisation defects and arrhythmogenic predisposition, in pregnant women relative to non-pregnant women and between trimester groups.
Material and Methods: One hundred fifty-seven pregnant women with no history of cardiac or chronic disease and 150 healthy non-pregnant women as a control group were included in this study. PR, QRS, QT, corrected QT and fQRS-T angles were calculated manually. Subgroup analysis was performed to investigate the effects of changes in trimester on ECG of 58 pregnant women, whose ECG data of all three trimesters could be accessed.
Result: The mean age of study participants was 31±7 years. The heart rates of pregnant women and the control group were 83±12 bpm and 76±14 bpm respectively (p<0.001), while fQRS–T angles measured 27.6°±17.7° and 20.7°±6.6° respectively (p<0.001). The frontal QRS-T angle was also detected significantly decrease in the progression from the first trimester (34.4±15.4) to the second (26.5±14.8) and third (23.3±20.3) trimesters (p=0.003). Gestational week had a statistically significant negative correlation with fQRS-T angle (r = −0.233; p=0.003).
Conclusion: The fQRS-T angle, even if remained within the normal range was larger in pregnant women than in non-pregnant women and also larger in first trimester pregnant women relative to those in the second or third trimester.
AKCİĞER KANSERLİ HASTALARIN ÖLÜM YERLERİ VE PALYATİF BAKIM
Authors: AKBAY Makbule Özlem , ORUÇ Özlem , TUNÇAY Eylem , HÖRMET Merve , AKYÜZ Kübra , YILDIZ Ethem , SEZGİN Taner , HOCAOĞLU Muhsine Ahsen , DEMİRCİ Vahide , ERTAM Buse Nur , KARAKURT Zuhal
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, hastanemizde palyatif bakım servisi kurulduktan sonra akciğer kanseri nedeni ile ölen hastaların ölüm yerlerinin palyatif servise kaydığının gösterilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 2017-2020 yılları arasında 4 yıllık retrospektif kesitsel çalışma olarak Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Göğüs Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde yapıldı. Çalışma döneminde tanıları akciğer kanseri olan ve hastanede ölen hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların demografik verileri, yatış nedenleri, ek hastalıkları, hemogram, biyokimya değerleri, hastane içinde yer değişimleri, solunum destekleri (invaziv ve noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon, oksijen) medikal tedavileri, ölüm yerleri, en çok dört ölüm nedenleri hastane mortalite verilerinden kayıt edildi. Veriler tanımlayıcı analiz ile özetlendi. Yıllar içindeki değişim kayıt edilen veriler ile karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışma döneminde akciğer kanseri nedeni ile 15.552 hasta yatırıldı ve bu hastalardan ölen hasta sayısı 1896 (%12) olarak saptandı. Ölen 1896 hastanın 834’ü yani %44’ünün ilk yatış yeri palyatif bakımdı, bu hastalardan sadece 19’u tekrar yoğun bakıma sevk edildi. Palyatif servise yatışta yıllar içinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış izlendi (p<0.001). Dış merkezlerden başvurunun seneler içinde istatistiksel olarak arttığı bulundu (p˂0.001). Hastalara uygulanan, non-invaziv mekanik ventilasyon, vazopressör tedavide yıllar içinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşüş tespit edildi (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Palyatif servislerin etkin olarak kullanıma başlanması yaşamın sonunda gereksiz agresif tedavilerin ve dolayısıyla maliyetin azalmasına ve yoğun bakım yataklarının etkin kullanımına da yol açacaktır. Ülke sağlık politikası belirlenmesine yardımcı olacak palyatif bakım farkındalığını arttırmaya yönelik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Remaja Di Desa Aekbadak Julu Dalam Mewujudkan Remaja Muslim Yang Taat
Authors: Daulay Roihan -
Published: January 2023

The increase in deviant behavior can be seen from the lack of public attention to proper youth development. In fact, one of the goals of youth development is that the existence of religious activities in adolescents can create obedient Muslim adolescents. This study aimed to determine the implementation of youth coaching so that they become obedient Muslim adolescents. This research method is qualitative by analyzing the data obtained from interviews by further confirming relevant studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of coaching for adolescents in Aek Badak Village can increase religious obedience.
Pesan Dakwah tentang Penggunaan Media Internet dan Penguatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa MTS Di Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta
Authors: Daulay Hamdan , Septiani Evi
Published: January 2023

Dakwah sebagai ajakan pada kebaikan dan mencegah dari perbuatan jahat (munkar) senantiasa diperlukan oleh masyarakat, terutama bagi kaum remaja. Usia remaja setingkat SMP (Tsanawiyah) menghadapi banyak godaan dan tantangan, sehingga sangat penting pendampingan dari orang tua, guru dan lingkugan masyarakat sekitar. Di tengah maraknya kebebasan bermedia dengan menggunakan media internet,  membuat setiap orang bisa mengakses banyak hal dari berbagai situs yang ada, baik situs yang positif maupun negatif. Kondisi seperti ini  menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi kaum remaja agar terhindar dari dampak negatif internet. Ketika mereka tidak bisa mengontrol diri dalam penggunaan media internet, tentu akan memberi dampak negatif baik dalam aspek akhlak maupun prestasi belajar. Perinsip media memang sangat luas, bisa memberi dampak positif dan  juga dampak negatif bagi penggunanya. Kaum remaja yanag masih belum cukup dewasa cara berpikirnya perlu bimbingan dan sentuhan dakwah, agar mereka jangan samapai terjebak dengan dampak negatif penggunaan media internet. Riset yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta, menunjukkan bahwa beberapa santri MTs terjebak dengan penyalahgunaan internet.Dampak dari penggunaan internet yang kurang terkontrol tersebut, membuat akhlak santri kurang baik dan juga prestasi belajar menurun. Dari kasus tersebut pihak pesantren membuat kebijakan lebih ketat mengontrol penggunaan Hp (internet) bagi santri agar mereka bisa terhindari dari dampak negatif internet. Kebijakan tersebut juga dimaksudkan agar santri lebih fokus dalam belajar untuk meraih prestasi yang lebih baik. Menghindari dampaknegatif media inbternet juga sekaligus untuk mewujudkan akhlak mulia di kalangan santri Pondok Pesaantren Wahid Hasyim. Kata Kunci: “Dakwah, Media Internet, Santri, Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hassyim, Dampak Negatif, Prestasi Belajar”.
Peran Ulama Timur Tengah Tengah Tehadap Nusantara Abad XVII dan VXIII Akar Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Harahap Darwin
Published: January 2023

Karya Azyumardi Azra dengan judul Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII XVIII Akar Pembaruan Islam Indonesia ini sangat penting, karena telah menyajikan aspek intelek­tual yang mengetengahkan bentuk gagasan dan ajaran yang ditran­smi­si­kan melalui jaringan ulama. Yang lebih penting lagi adalah sumber yang digunakan Azra dalam bukunya tersebut adalah sumber-sumber primer dalam bentuk manuskrip-manuskrip dan buku-buku cetakan berba­hasa Arab dan Inggris. Tampaknya inilah buku pertama yang mengguna­kan sum­ber-sumber Arab secara ekstensif dalam pengkajian yang berke­naan dengan sejarah pembaruan pemikiran Islam di Nusantara. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis metode, teori, aliran pemiki­ran sejarah dan pendekatan yang digunakan Azra dalam penulisan buku Jaringan Ulama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis dengan pendekatan historiografi. Tulisan ini berhasil mengetengahkan metode yang digunakan Azra yaitu metode sejarah ilmiah dengan empat tahapan, yaitu-heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Teori yang digunakan transmission dan network. Azra lebih cenderung kepada aliran pemikiran sejarah New History. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakannya adalah Azra melihat perjalanan historis Islam di Nusantara harus dilihat dari perspektif global dan lokal sekaligus. Karya Azra ini memberikan konstribusi besar kepada literatur dan menjadi inspirasi bagi peminat dan penulis kajian Asia Tenggara serta dunia muslim pada abad ke-17 dan ke-18.
Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Dakwah Kota Pekanbaru, Riau
Authors: Annazri Suci
Published: January 2023

Abstract The Indonesian Ulema Council has an important role in spreading its da'wah to Muslims. The da'wah was delivered aimed at minimizing the problems of the people of Pekanbaru City. With the recommendation to consume products that have halal certification and the implementation of premarital guidance which is categorized as Da'wah bil Hal. As for the problems that are troubling the community, such as products that are not in accordance with halal procedures both in health and Islamic teachings. Such as the case of foodstuffs originating from animals that are haram, the production process, and the delivery process. In addition, the implementation of premarital guidance is also needed, because considering the large number of people, especially prospective couples who have not interpreted the word marriage or having a family, so that wife and child abuse, as well as divorce rates are increasing. This research was conducted to determine the role of MUI as Warasatul anbiya' in spreading its da'wah to the people of the city of Pekanbaru. This research is a qualitative descriptive method, using primary data sources, the results of interviews with the Head of the MUI in Pekanbaru City, Riau while secondary data are taken from articles and other sources to support the relevance of this research. Keywords: Role of MUI, Da'wah, Pekanbaru City Society, Riau
Implementasi Manajemen Pelayanan Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Zis Pada Program Lazisnu
Authors: Handayani Ricka
Published: January 2023

Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Sadaqah sangat bermanfaat dalam membantu kaum dhuafa. Dana ini memiliki fungsi sosial dan juga mampu mengatasi permasalah baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan maupun di bidang pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiman implementasi manajemen pelayanan dalam mengelola program LAZISNU di Kota Padangsidimpuan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggambarkan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa implementasi manajemen layanan program LAZISNU Padangsidimpuan pada 5 program (program pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial keagamaan, renovasi sekolah dan ekonomi sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah mulai berkembang dan bermanfaat pada masyarakat sekitarnya.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pelayanan, Dana ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, dan Sadaqah), Program LAZISNU
Stres Kerja sebagai Slah Satu Faktor Penentu Turnover Intention
Authors: Handayani Ricka
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh stres kerja terhadap turnover intention. Dari beberapa teori dan penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa ada pengaruh stres kerja terhadap turnover intention. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 16 karyawan sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Kuesioner ini disebarkan dengan menggunakan google formulir. Setelah instrumen penelitian ini dijawab oleh karyawan, maka hasil yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20 dan skala pengukurannya yaitu skala likert. Setelah dilakukan olah data dan uji atas kualitas instrumen dan kualitas data maka dapat ditemukan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Dan berdasarkan analisa peneliti bahwa stres kerja yang dialami seseorang saat bekerja bisa timbul karena banyaknya tekanan atas pekerjaan baik itu beban pekerjaan yang banyak dan berat ataupun tekanan dari rekan kerja sendiri. Dengan banyaknya tekanan tersebut membuat karyawan merasa tidak sanggup untuk memikul beban yang dirasa berat dan akhirnya mengundurkan diri dan terjadilah turnover intention (perpindahan karyawan). Dan ini lebih rentan terjadi pada karyawan yang berusia muda dan yang baru mulai masuk ke dunia kerja. Kata Kunci: stres kerja, turnover intention
Dinamika Dakwah Di Tengah Pro Kontra Pembinaan Kaum Waria (Studi kasus di Pondok Pesantren Waria al Fattah Yogyakarta)
Authors: Daulay Hamdan , Nakita Dina
Published: January 2023

Isu tentang LGBT sebagai penyakit masyarakat yang meresahkan menjadi pembicaraan hangat dari waktu ke waktu. Dewasa ini masyarakat juga dibuat resah dengan semakin  banyak gerakan LGBT yang menununtut eksistensi mereka dengan alasan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Demikian pula dengan kelompok pendukung LGBT selalu berdalih menghargai HAM. Padahal di sisi lain dampak negatif dari perbuatan LGBT yang melegalkan hubungan sesama jenis menjadi penyakit masyarakat (pathologi sosial) yang sangat meresahkan. LGBT dan kelompok pendukungnya dewasa ini sudah berani terang-terangan tampil di media  massa. Bahkan secara politis mereka ada kekuatan pendukung walaupun sesungguhnya kehadiran LGBT tidak sesuai dengan norma agama dan nilai Pancasila khususnya pada sila pertama. Di tengah isu LGBT yang cukup menyita perhatian masyarakat saat ini. di Yogyakarta justru ada pesantren yang fokus  memberi pembinaan kepada kaum waria agar mereka bisa kembali ke jalan yang benar. Pesantren tersebut bernama “Pondok Pesantren Waria al Fattah Yogyakarta”, yang beralamat di  Celenan, Jagalan, Kotagede, Yogyakarta. Tentu menjadi fenomena yang cukup  menarik ketika pesantren membuka pintu dan memberi perhatian serius pada kelompok yang dianggap sebagai penyakit masyarakat (pathologi sosial). Ketika banyak orang yang mencibir, menghina dan memarginalkan kaum waria, justru  pesantren al Fattah memberi sentuhan dakwah.  yang membina mereka. Kata kunci :  Dinamika Dakwah, LGBT, Penyakit Masyarakat, Hak Asasi Manusia. Pesantren
Transcriptome Analysis of Hepatoprotection of Traditional Medicines Against Acute CCl4 and Chronic Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice
Authors:   Zunyi Medical University, Wu Qin
Published: January 2023

Hua-Feng-Dan produced adaptive mechanisms in the liver to render it to tolerant to CCl4-induced oxidative stress stimuli. Thus, transcriptome analysis is a powerful tool to reveal the molecular mechanisms of hepatoprotection by traditional medicines.
Social work of charity organizations for the homeless in Silesia (Poland)
Authors: R.Ratajczak Remigiusz
Published: January 2023

Despite the entry of humanity into the next millennium and the visible progress of civilization in many areas, the basic existential problems of the world population not only could not be solved, but their dynamic development was revealed. One of them turns out to be the housing issue, where millions of people in the world continue to vegetate without shelter. According to the data of the Iusticia et Pax commission, at the end of the last century, nearly a fifth of the world's population was deprived of decent housing conditions. According to the data of the Iusticia et Pax commission, at the end of the last century, nearly a fifth of the world's population was deprived of decent housing conditions, and almost half of the world's population vegetated in slums or ghettos of big cities in conditions unworthy of man (Głod, 2008). Nowadays, homelessness has become an important social problem, mutually intertwining in cause and effect with unemployment, poverty and many other social pathologies, such as alcoholism, drug addiction, venereal diseases and HIF, family breakdown and crime. On a global scale, the problem is exacerbated by epidemics (Covid-19),war cataclysms and mass displacement of people. The phenomenon of homelessness occurs both in poor and rich societies, being the subject of research interest in such disciplines as sociology, economics, law, psychology, social policy or social work. Experts from various disciplines try to name this problem in various ways, but the dozen of the presented definitions do not change the fact that the concept of homelessness is generally legible in the social perception, which is why the author decided to omit numerous definitions and typologies of the phenomenon, as not very useful in the framework of the assumptions of this study ,accepting homelessness as a negation of the basic human right, i.e. the right to have a stable and safe place of existence. The main assumption here is an attempt to show and evaluate the work of social services in specific Polish conditions.

The main research problem for the author is the answer to the question whether and how three selected charities cope with the current socio-political and economic situation.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL RUDY: KISAH MASA MUDA SANG VISIONER KARYA GINA S. NOER
Authors: Ramdan Ade
Published: January 2023

Ade Ramdan, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Galuh. Dosen pembimbing: H. S. Munir, Drs.,M.M. dan Dr. Dedeh Rukaesih, Dra.,M.Pd. Penulis tertarik meneliti novel Rudy: Kisah Masa Muda Sang Visioner karya Gina S. Noer karena novel ini sangat populer saat penerbitannya dan juga isinya yang memuat berbagai inspirsi dan mengndung bnyk nilai kehidupan. Kisah perjuangan Rudy dalam mewujudkan cita-citanya sangat mengispirasi bagi para pelajar yang sedng menempuh pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai moral dan dapat dijadikan dasar sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Dapun hasil penelitian ini, penulis tuangkan dalam bentuk skripsi yang berjudul, Nilai Moral dalam Novel Rudy: Kisah Masa Muda Sang Visioner Karya Gina S. Noer.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, “Bagaimanakah nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Rudy; Kisah Masa Muda Sang Visioner  karya Gina S. Noer?”Masalah dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada nilai moral yang berkitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan lingkungan alam, dan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, Mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Rudy; Kisah Masa Muda Sang Visioner  karya Gina S. Noer. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan hasil penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel Rudy: Kisah Masa Muda Sang Visioner Karya Gina S. Noer mengndung nilai moral yaitu: (1) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri (terdapat tokoh yang bersikap jujur, terdapat tokoh yang berprasangk baik, terdapat tokoh yang berpikir cerdas, terdapat alur yang menggambarkan rasa tanggung jawab,dan terdapat tokoh yang selalu bersabar), (2) hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain (terdapat tokoh yang dermawan, terdapat tokoh yang tolong—menolong, terdapat tokoh yang berbakti pada orang tua, dan terdapat alur yang menggambarkan untuk senantiasa merwat lingkungan), (3) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya (terdapat tokoh yang taat beribadah, terdapat tokoh yang selalu berdoa, terdapat tokoh yang selalu bersyukur, dan terdpat tokoh yang memohon ampun kepada Allh SWT).
Pengaruh Perilaku Menyimpang Terhadap Pembentukan Citra Aplikasi Kencan Tinder di Mata Konsumen
Authors: Kusuma Satria Kusuma , Letare Yolanda Natasia
Published: January 2023

The massive growth of online dating application fascinates anyone who have an interest to make acquaintances and find partner especially for young people. However, there are negative effects of using online dating application, among others are sexual harassment, identity fraud, rape, and even murder. The study aims to discover the effects of deviant behavior toward image building of Tinder dating application in the eyes of the consumers. The theories used in the study were communication theory, corporate communication, deviant behavior, image and new media. Indicator of X variable in the study was deviant behavior category which had three dimensions namely nonconform action, antisocial action, and criminal action. Meanwhile the indicator for Y variable in the study was individual image toward stimulant which had four dimensions namely perception, cognitive, motivation, and attitude. The study used quantitative method in which questionnaires were randomly distributed to 100 respondents. The result of the study is deviant behavior has strong, negative and significant effects toward the image building of application in the eyes of consumers.
Computed Tomography for Calcaneal Fractures: Adding Value to the Radiology Report
Authors: Kwok Hoi Ming , Pan Nin Yuan , Ng Fung Him
Published: January 2023

Computed tomography (CT) is nowadays the cornerstone for fracture pattern delineation in calcaneal fracture, and for operative planning. It is often challenging for radiologists in generating clinically oriented and meaningful CT reports to the orthopedic surgeon. The article aims to review the commonly encountered calcaneal injuries and highlight the key points in the description of these injuries and implications of the underlying classification system with respect to the surgeon’s perspective. A thorough understanding of the pathoanatomy and potential complications of calcaneal fractures also helps radiologists in tailoring the radiology report in contribution to overall patient’s management and prognostication. By doing so, we suggest ways in which the radiologists can add value to the radiology report.
Ankle dorsiflexion assist using a single sensor-based FES: Results from clinical study on patients with stroke
Authors: Ojha Rajdeep , Ezung Chenithung , Chalageri Prashanth H. , Chandy Bobeena Rachel , Isaac Joyce , Marimuthu S. , Jeyaseelan Lakshamanan , Tharion George
Published: January 2023

Objective:

Ankle foot orthosis (AFO) commonly prescribed to manage foot-drop following stroke restricts ankle mobility. Commercially available functional electrical stimulation (FES) is an expensive alternative to achieve desired dorsiflexion during swing phase of the gait cycle. An in-house cost-effective innovative solution was designed and developed to address this problem.The aim of the study was to compare spatiotemporal gait characteristics of patients with foot-drop following stroke using commercially available FES against in-house developed versatile single sensor-based FES.

Material and Methods:

Ten patients with cerebrovascular accident of at least 3 months duration and ambulant with/without AFO were recruited prospectively. They were trained with Device-1 (Commercial Device) and Device-2 (In-house developed, Re-Lift) for 7 h over 3 consecutive days with each device. Outcome measures included timed-up-and-go-test (TUG), six-minute-walk-test (6MWT), ten-meter-walk-test (10MWT), physiological cost index (PCI), instrumented gait analysis derived spatiotemporal parameters, and patient satisfaction feedback questionnaire. We calculated intraclass correlation between devices and median interquartile range. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon-signed-rank-test and F-test (P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant). Bland Altman and scatter plots were plotted for both devices.

Results:

Intraclass correlation coefficient for 6MWT (0.96), 10MWT (0.97), TUG test (0.99), and PCI (0.88) reflected high agreement between the two devices. Scatter plot and Bland Altman plots for the outcome parameters showed good correlation between two FES devices. Patient satisfaction scores were equal for both Device-1 and Device-2. There was statistically significant change in swing phase ankle dorsiflexion.

Conclusions:

The study demonstrated good correlation between commercial FES and Re-Lift suggestive of the utility of low-cost FES device in clinical setting.
The editions and copies of the Ostroh Bible of 1581 (on the 440th anniversary of the book’s publication)
Authors: Bondar Natalia
Published: January 2023

The article explores editions and copies of the Ostroh Bible of 1581, which belongs to the treasures of the world printing heritage and the main sacred books of the Orthodox and Christian world in general. The Ostroh Bible is also considered to be the most researched monument of Ukrainian printed book culture. The author summarizes information about the sources of the Ostroh Bible and identifies copies that belonged to the nobles who lived near Ostroh for some time and were probably involved in the work of the Ostroh intellectual group (Severyn Malyushytsky, Vasyl Zenkovych Tykhynsky and Valentyn Nehalevsky). The Bibles from their collections have old coverings, notes as to whom the book belonged, the readers’ comments, which is an interesting source for the history of reading and reflection upon the Holy Scripture throughout the centuries. The article summarizes information about the preserved copies of the Ostroh Bible and their presentation in Ukrainian collections. More detailed information about the copy of the publication from the collection of the National University "Ostroh Academy" (records, stamps, features of cover, paper filigrees, etc.) is provided.
Sphragistic artefacts of the Mizoch Treasures and the heraldry of the Dukes of Ostroh in the second half of the 14th century
Authors: Odnorozhenko Oleg
Published: January 2023

Dated by the late 1370s, the Mizoch Treasures include unique sphragistic artefacts. Alongside the anonymous signet ring featuring a daw image used by Ruthenian boyars in the first half of the 14th century, the other two matrixes include legends and a family coat of arms. One of the matrixes, made in the mid-1300s, belonged to a Kostiantyn, a person not mentioned in any other sources. Yet, the owner of the third seal was identified. It belonged to Yuriy Danylovych, Prince of Kholm (1370-1377). His name and title were indicated in the legend, and, in the field of his seal, a version of the princely family of Ostrozky’s arms was embossed. The seals of Yuriy’s father, Danylo (1366), and brother, Fedor (1385), had the shapes of a star and two crescents on them. Given the modified layout of shapes on prince Yuriy’s seal, we assume that Yuriy was Fedor’s younger brother because, in the Ruthenian heraldry of that time, modifications of the father’s arms were typical for younger sons. A colour version of Yuriy’s arms is found in manuscript copies of one of the oldest heraldic works of Western Europe – Castilian ‘Book of Knowledge’ (1385).
A private army of Prince Vladyslav Dominik Zaslavsky in the military operations during the first years of Bohdan Khmelnytsky’s Uprising (1648-1651)
Authors: Гаврилюк Іван
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the participation of the private armies of Prince Vladyslav Dominik Zaslavsky in the Cossack Revolution, 1648-1651, during its first years. This was the most active period of Khmelnytsky’s Uprising, when the battles of Zhovti Vody, Korsun, Kostiantyniv, Pyliavtsi, Zboriv and Berestechko took place. At the height of the Uprising, Zaslavsky's military units were a significant force and played an important role in the battles. In particular, near Zborov in the summer of 1649, they saved most of the crown army from instant defeat. From 1650 to 1651, the number and activity of the Prince's banners decreased significantly, which can be explained by the deteriorating economic situation of Zaslavsky and his inability to maintain a strong military retinue. The years 1648-1651 were the period of the greatest power of his military forces. However, in the following years until his death (1656) the Prince provided his armed forces to help the crown army.
Military formations of the Ostroh majorat under the management of the Sanguszko family (1720-1766). Selected Elements. Part II. Foreign autorament. Infantry
Authors: Machynia Mariusz
Published: January 2023

The article is the second chapter in the study, which aims to outline the structure and functions of the military formations of the Ostroh majorat under the management of Princes Paweł Karol and Janusz Aleksander Sanguszkos. In 1721, in the Sanguszko army, apart from the national cavalry companies, were dragoons, horse grenadiers, the reiters, and an infantry unit, sometimes exaggeratedly called a regiment. At the same time, it is not always possible to distinguish whether a given unit was formally related to the majorat or was a part of a broader Sanguszko militia. The number of the infantry stationed in Dubno was far from the 300 people provided for in the act of the majorat foundation. Its actual size varied depending on current needs and seasons. Initially, it probably consisted of about 100 people. The Dubno garrison consisted of two companies that remained in Dubno until the mid-1750s. In 1762, the last attempt to reform the army of the majorat was made. The new infantry regiment, which had 232 soldiers in 1764, began to look at the portion system of the crown army. In 1766, the Sejm approved the terms of the division of the ordination, according to which a regiment of several hundred soldiers was to be maintained at the expense of the owners of the newly formed zemstvos. Ten years later, the Crown Treasury began to fund this combat unit. The regiment took part in the war with the Russian Empire in 1792 and in the uprising led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in 1794. Formally, it existed until the end of the First Commonwealth and bore the traditional name of the Ostroh ordination.
Pemanfaatan Serat Daur Ulang Popok Bekas pada Pembuatan Kertas dan Karton
Authors: Indriati Lies , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran , Farizki Bangkit , Ielmi Dzikry Dalwatul
Published: January 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya konsumsi popok sekali pakai, potensi masalah lingkungan akibat pembuangan popok bekas ke lingkungan juga cenderung meningkat dan memerlukan penanganan yang serius. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendaur ulang popok bekas untuk mendapatkan bahan-bahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali untuk pembuatan produk bernilai tambah. Salah satunya adalah serat yang diperoleh dari proses daur ulang popok bekas. Sekitar 70% dari serat daur ulang popok bekas dikategorikan sebagai serat panjang dengan panjang serat lebih dari 2 mm. Percobaan pemanfaatan serat daur ulang popok bekas sebagai serat pensubstitusi pada pembuatan kertas/karton telah dilakukan pada laboratorium dan inkubator bisnis. Pada percobaan laboratorium, penggunaan serat daur ulang popok bekas pada lembaran dari OCC atau waste sludge menghasilkan kekuatan lembaran yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan pada percobaan di Inkubator Bisnis menunjukkan hasil yang kurang seragam. Serat daur ulang popok bekas berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai serat penguat (reinforcing fiber) pada lembaran kertas/karton dari serat daur ulang kertas bekas. Kata kunci: popok, kertas, karton, daur ulang, serat panjang The Utilization of Used Diapers Recycled Fibers in Paper and Paperboard Making Abstract Along with the increasing consumption of disposable diapers, the potential for environmental problems due to their disposal into the environment also tends to increase and requires serious handling. One of the efforts made is by recycling used diapers to obtain materials that can be reused to manufacture value-added products. One of them is a recycled fiber obtained from used diapers recycling process. Approximately 70% of used diapers recycled fiber is categorized as long fiber with a fiber length of more than 2 mm. Experiments on the utilization of used diapers recycled fibers as substitute fibers in the manufacture of paper/paperboard have been carried out in the laboratory and the Business Incubator. In the laboratory experiment, the use of recycled fibers on sheets from Old Corrugated Containers (OCC) or waste sludge resulted in higher sheet strength. Whereas the experiments in the Business Incubator showed less uniform results. Therefore, the ussed diapers recycled fibers have the potential to be used as reinforcing fibers on paper/paperboard made from waste paper recycled fibers. Keywords: diapers, paper, paperboard, recycling, long fiber