bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS ESPACIOTEMPORAL DEL FENÓMENO ISLAS DE CALOR URBANO Y SU RELACIÓN CON FACTORES BIOFÍSICOS EXTRAÍDOS DE IMÁGENES MULTIESPECTRALES USANDO TÉCNICAS PCA — MLR
Authors: Garzón Julián , Molina Íñigo , Velasco Jesús
Published: August 2022

Los estudios que relacionan el creciente fenómeno de urbanización y medio ambiente térmico atraen la mirada de muchos científicos alrededor del mundo. La temperatura de la superficie terrestre es considerada una variable biofísica fundamentales para una amplia variedad de estudios de la atmósfera superficial. El fenómeno de Islas de Calor Urbano Superficial (SUHI) se refiere al aumento térmico de las áreas urbanas frente a las rurales circundantes, asociado a la capacidad de retención de energía calórica de los materiales de construcción. Este estudio investigó la influencia de la urbanización en el entorno térmico urbano, así como las relaciones de la temperatura superficial terrestre con otras variables biofísicas en Cartago-Colombia, usando 37 imágenes de las series Landsat TM/ETM + y OLI/TIRS adquiridas entre 2001 y 2020. La metodología para la caracterización del fenómeno utilizó técnicas estadísticas de Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) y Regresión Lineal Múltiple (MLR), que permitieron detectar las tendencias térmicas espaciotemporales y definir el aporte de cada variable sobre el modelo. Se evaluaron las técnicas de Aprendizaje Automático: Support Vector Machine y Random Forest para la identificación de zonas con propiedades térmicas similares. La ciudad ha experimentado un aumento de 2.7 °C entre la última década y la anterior. Los resultados de las métricas de calidad de los clasificadores indicaron que la caracterización del fenómeno fue confiable. La información de los patrones térmicos multitemporales, y la identificación de zonas extremadamente calientes sobre los paisajes urbanos, podrían ser de interés para los planificadores del territorio que buscan minimizar los efectos del fenómeno SUHI.
EVALUACIÓN DE CALIDAD EN PROCESOS DE ESTERILIZACIÓN DE EQUIPOS EN UNA RED HOSPITALARIA
Authors: Aparicio Pico Lilia Edith
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo muestra el diseño de una estrategia para el control y cumplimiento de estándares de calidad en procesos de esterilización en las centrales de esterilización de la red hospitalaria, utilizando sistema de trazabilidad. Se involucran las normas del INVIMA (Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos y Alimentos) que regulan las prácticas para los procedimientos del sistema de salud colombiano. Se muestra, además, como validar dichos procesos a través de certificados expedidos de manera automática y que valida el funcionamiento de los equipos de esterilización.
IMPACT OF THE SEWAGE DISCHARGE FROM HOT SPRINGS TO WATER SOURCES
Authors: Sánchez Yuly , Mehrvar Mehrab , McCarthy Lynda , Quiñones Édgar , Cheu Luis , Romero Jairo , Reub Alexander , González Rocío , Chacón Jairo
Published: August 2022

Hot springs have traditionally been a tourist attraction in many parts of the world, such as Japan, Canada, Taiwan among others. During the peak tourist season, it is usually discharged into streams without treatment, which can affect the quality of the receiving water, causing negative impacts to the aquatic ecosystems. Downstream ecological impacts of several major spa recreational sites in different parts of the world have been studied, and it has been found that wastewater discharges of hot springs have adverse ecological effects. The mineral composition in hot springs, derived mainly from groundwater, is usually greater than that of stream water. Studies carried out with models such as QUAL2K (or Q2K), the modernized version of the QUAL2E (or Q2E), simulate the effect of the hot spring discharges on surface water sources, mainly negative in nature. Despite the negative consequences of the impacts on ecosystems derived from hot springs’ wastewater, it is interesting to note that there are regulations for wastewater discharges – including backwash water from swimming pools – into rivers and sewers (e.g., Germany and Canada), but not specifically for hot springs discharge. Nonetheless, this evidence indicates a necessity for the authorities to increase the control of the use of hot springs and the discharge of their untreated waters. In Colombia, Resolution 631 of 2015 regulates the discharge of wastewater into rivers and sewers. Yet, it does not consider parameters for the discharge of hot springs. However, the authors deem it necessary to advance in the investigation on the contamination of the wastewaters coming from hot springs, and think about a sustainable tourism of hot springs.
DISEÑO CONCEPTUAL DE UN SISTEMA SOLAR DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO CON CHILLERS DE ADSORCIÓN EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA GUAJIRA
Authors: Castillo Devoz Isaac , Gutiérrez Ramírez Gail
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de diseño conceptual para un sistema de climatización en un edificio de la universidad de La Guajira basado en cálculos detallados de la carga térmica mediante software junto con la selección de los equipos de adsorción y el campo solar. La estrategia incluye un sof tware para la modelación de edificios y el análisis de las cargas térmicas y sus resultados se verificación con los equipos actualmente instalados en el bloque 8 del campus universitario. Mientras que la selección de los equipos comerciales de adsorción y el campo solar se basó en la carga máxima simultanea reportada en la modelación. Los resultados indican que, para las mayores cargas de climatización, en los meses de alta demanda, el área disponible de techo para colectores solares no es suficiente, pero para otros meses podría ser muy significativo el aporte solar a las necesidades energéticas para la climatización de espacios universitarios.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS PRESTACIONES Y NIVELES DE EMISIONES CONTAMINANTES AL USAR BIOCOMBUSTIBLES EN EL MOTOR PT6-A
Authors: Mónico Muñoz Luisa Fernanda , Avella Richard , González Francisco
Published: August 2022

Las aeronaves utilizan motores a reacción, los cuales se han optimizado con el paso de los años para ser más eficientes, silenciosos, generar mayores prestaciones y emitir menos niveles de emisiones contaminantes. Sin embargo, aún hay una alta dependencia de los combustibles fósiles, por lo cual es necesario potencializar el estudio de combustibles alternativos como el hidrogeno y los biocombustibles. Para investigar las bondades de algunos biocombustibles, se estudiaron teóricamente las diferentes prestaciones y emisiones del biodiesel en uno de los motores más utilizados en Colombia, el PT6. Los resultados indican que el uso de este biocombustible, reduce los niveles de NOx y mantiene en niveles aceptables las prestaciones del motor. Los estudios analíticos también indican que el comportamiento de los niveles de 𝑁𝑁𝑂𝑂𝑋𝑋 es aproximadamente cuadrático en el intervalo estudiado y la producción de CO2 es directamente proporcional al porcentaje de biocombustible en la mezcla.
RAMA ESTUDIANTIL IEEE COMO AGENTE DINAMIZADOR DE LOS PROCESOS DE FORMACIÓN INTEGRAL DEL PROGRAMA DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL QUINDÍO
Authors: Solano Bolaños John Anderson , Quizza Hernández Vicko , Osorio Restrepo Germán Camilo , Herrera Londoño Santiago , Valencia Romero Brayan Stiven , Arango Devia Natalia Andrea , Zambrano Suárez Sebastián , Quintero Lugo Alfonso , Vera Tasamá Alexander , Gómez Cano Marisol
Published: August 2022

El Programa Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad del Quindío tiene como misión la formación de profesionales líderes de alta calidad académica y humana, que cuenten con destrezas para el liderazgo y trabajo en equipo a partir de un proceso de formación integral. La rama estudiantil IEEE Uniquindio durante los últimos años ha asumido retos de formación personal, como actores activos del desarrollo del programa académico. Su liderazgo efectivo con sensibilidad social, conciencia ambiental, visión empresarial y su sentido de pertenencia ha cobrado una mayor importancia durante el tiempo de pandemia a través de la organización de eventos como: ciclos de conferencias entre los que se encuentran el Día IEEE y la Jornada de innovación y tecnología JIT – IEEE, la maratón de Programación, el foro de Ingenieras Uniquindianas y el foro de Ingenieras Emprendedoras, resaltando el liderazgo femenino, Cursos en línea de Matlab Básico y de Arduino básico, entre otros. Dichas actividades están alineadas con destrezas de Concepción- Diseño-Implementación- Operación (CDIO) y resultados de aprendizaje (RAP) del programa, dando espacio a la creación de ambientes co-curriculares adecuados para la confirmación de grupos de trabajo colaborativo. Con esto, los estudiantes que integran la rama estudiantil y quienes participan de las actividades, han fortalecido no solo sus competencias y/o habilidades disciplinares, sino que comparten espacios para incentivar la formación en competencias personales, interpersonales y profesionales. Así mismo, el desarrollo de estas actividades articuladas con los propósitos misionales del programa académico, han propiciado la integración de la rama estudiantil con redes académicas regionales, nacionales e internacionales, lo cual se refleja en el crecimiento de su capacidad de gestión y alcance, así como en el interior de los procesos curriculares. Este ejercicio activo ha generado en la comunidad estudiantil un mayor sentido de pertenencia con elprograma, además, de ser un factor motivacional importante entre los ingenieros en formación, lo que se ve reflejado en el aumento de integrantes de la rama estudiantil y en la participación masiva en los diferentes eventos que se llevan a cabo, convirtiendo a la rama estudiantil IEEE Uniquindio, en actores proactivos de la apropiación social del conocimiento y del proceso de formación integral del programa de Ingeniería electrónica de la Universidad del Quindío.
USULAN SIRKULASI LALU LINTAS DI KAWASAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL SOEKARNO HATTA
Authors: Wasanta Tilaka , Rahman Harmein , Gultom Hansen Samuel Arberto , Hadi Prayoga Luthfil
Published: August 2022

Abstract Jasamarga Kunciran-Cengkareng Toll Road causes a change in the configuration of the access system to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. This requires a study to ensure the smooth traffic circulation at the airport. This study uses an approach based on road performance, using the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual 1997 method, and simulating traffic movements according to the origin and destination of these movements. This study shows that the existing weaving segment can still serve traffic needs, while the modeling carried out provides a performance indicators of Delay Average 36.45 seconds, Stop Average 1.97 vehicles per hour, Speed Average 47.84 km/hour, and Total Travel Time 2,392,331 seconds. Keywords: road capacity; access system; traffic circulation; road performance; weaving.  Abstrak Jalan Tol Jasamarga Kunciran-Cengkareng menyebabkan perubahan konfigurasi sistem akses menuju Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Hal ini memerlukan suatu kajian untuk menjamin kelancaran sirkulasi lalu lintas di bandara. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan yang didasarkan pada kinerja jalan, dengan menggunakan metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997, dan simulasi pergerakan lalu lintas yang sesuai dengan asal dan tujuan pergerakan tersebut. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa segmen jalinan yang ada masih dapat melayani kebutuhan lalu lintas, sedangkan pemodelan yang dilakukan memberikan besaran kinerja Delay Average 36,45 detik, Stop Average 1,97 kendaraan per jam, Speed Average 47,84 km/jam, dan Total Travel Time 2.392.331 detik. Kata-kata kunci: kapasitas jalan; sistem akses; sirkulasi lalu lintas; kinerja jalan; jalinan.
OPTIMASI PENGECORAN STAYED CABLE BETON JEMBATAN PULAU BALANG
Authors: Adekristi Armen , Sutrisno Adi , Nugroho Dhono , Ramadhani Sofyan
Published: August 2022

Abstract Balang Island Bridge is the second longest cable-stayed bridge in Indonesia. This bridge is planned to have 4 traffic lanes with a total length of 971 m. This paper presents the experience of building the main deck of the Pulau Balang Bridge, starting from the challenges of work and optimization, so that the work sequence on this bridge is the fastest in Indonesia. Concrete job mix, equipment arrangement, form traveler design, and detailed calculations on the construction sequence are critical to the success of this project. This study shows that the optimization carried out in the construction of this bridge can shorten the work cycle, from 14 days to 9 days per segment. Keywords: bridge; cable-stayed; optimization; construction sequence; work cycle.  Abstrak Jembatan Pulau Balang merupakan jembatan stayed cable terpanjang kedua di Indonesia. Jembatan ini direncanakan mempunyai 4 lajur lalu lintas dengan panjang total 971 m. Pada makalah ini disajikan pengalaman pelaksanaan pengecoran main deck Jembatan Pulau Balang, dimulai dari tantangan pekerjaan dan optimasi yang dilakukan, sehingga menjadikannya siklus kerja di jembatan inni menjadi yang tercepat Indonesia. Job mix beton, penempatan alat, desain form traveler, dan perhitungan detail pada urutan konstruksi menjadi kunci suksesnya pekerjaan ini. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa optimasi yang dilakukan pada pembangunan jembatan ini dapat mempersingkat siklus pekerjaan, dari 14 hari menjadi 9 hari per segmen. Kata-kata kunci: jembatan; jembatan stayed cable; optimasi; urutan kosntruksi; siklus pekerjaan.
tristeza melancólica
Authors: Vásquez Sosa Laura Fernanda
Published: August 2022

La meta general del presente documento es la de demostrar que la tristeza melancólica es un dispositivo, tanto de opresióny dominación, como de emancipación, en tanto puede influir en un cambio de paradigma respecto al rol que ocupa la mujer enla sociedad a partir del reconocimiento del paradigma actual y de su ruptura en clave de tristeza melancólica. El documentose desarrolla a partir de la metodología no parametral del Instituto Pensamiento y Cultura en América Latina IPECAL, enrelación al concepto de empoderamiento femenino se acude a los trabajos de Rowlands (1997) y Friedman (1992), y entérminos de la propuesta final se acude al concepto de alteridad propuesto en los trabajos de Dussel, (1977ª; 1977b, 1993,1999), y Dussel y Guillot (1975); así como de Levinás (2002). En términos de resultados, se logra acceder a didactobiografiasque relatan señales de dominación hetero-patriarcal, a partir de lo cual se realiza una descripción del papel patriarcalde las instituciones sociales y se analiza la tristeza melancólica normalizada como dispositivo de dominación, así comose revisa el camino a la emancipación en medio de la dominación y la tristeza melancólica. Dentro de las limitaciones sehace mención al poco avance investigativo en el tema, por lo cual la presente investigación representa una nueva apuestapor el empoderamiento femenino, así como una propuesta acotada a población de mujeres docentes desde el enfoque noparametral. De la investigación se concluye que la tristeza melancólica podría ser dispositivo de emancipación para el grupode mujeres Mupered.
Intra-household food security among smallholder macadamia nuts and avocado
farmers in Makhado and Thulamela municipalities, Limpopo Province, South
Africa
Authors: Modika M.P. , Oluwatayo I.B.
Published: August 2022

South Africa, a middle-income country is believed to be self-sufficient in food production
but there is still very large inequality and a high level of poverty experienced. Nationally,
many households are food secure and yet there are a lot of compromises in an individual’s
food security within households. This study analysed intra-household food security
amongst smallholder tree crop farmers (macadamia nuts and avocado farmers) in the
Makhado and Thulamela Municipalities of Limpopo province, South Africa. A random
sample of 150 smallholder tree crop farmers was purposively selected for the study. Data
was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Analytical methods employed
include descriptive statistics, Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), logistic
regression model and Coping Strategy Use Index (CSUI). Descriptive analysis of
respondents’ socioeconomic characteristics showed that most of the participants were
males (54.7%) as compared to females (45.3%). About 73.3% of the farmers had formal
education with an average age of 61 years. The result of HFIAS indicated that 54% were
food secure, 24% were mildly food insecure, 15.3% were moderately food insecure and
6.7% were severely food insecure. The result of logistic regression on the determinants of
food security revealed that educational level, off-farm work, and farming experience
positively influenced intra-household food security. Coping strategies harnessed to
minimize food insecurity include gathering wild fruits, relying on less expensive food,
buying food on credit and a few indicating skipping meals. The study, therefore,
recommends improvement in human capital development through education by relevant
stakeholders and enhanced access to off-farm employment as this will economically
improve respondents’ purchasing power thus resulting in reduced intra-food insecurity.
ANÁLISE SOBRE O INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS: DA QUALIDADE DO ACÓRDÃO QUE FIXA A TESE JURÍDICA E AS (DIS)FUNCIONALIDADES DO INSTITUTO
Authors: Damesceno João Paulo Baeta Faria , Góes Gisele Santos Fernandes , Araújo José Henrique Mouta
Published: August 2022

O incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas foi inaugurado com o advento da Lei n.º 13.105/2015 - Código de Processo Civil -, e, em razão de seu caráter inédito, muitas divergências teóricas orbitam a respeito do instituto, principalmente no que tange as suas aplicações e repercussões no sistema jurídico. O legislador do CPC denominou de precedentes judiciais as decisões oriundas do julgamento dos IRDR´s, em razão da observância obrigatória as teses jurídicas formadas pelo órgão julgador do incidente. Contudo, a legítima teoria dos precedentes judiciais possui maior complexidade e demanda a observância de uma série de elementos que servem de instrumento para o bom desenvolvimento da cultura precedentalista. Logo, o presente trabalho busca afastar a falsa equivalência entre o a técnica de julgamento do IRDR, com a teoria dos precedentes, cujas bases são bem consolidadas na cultura jurídica dos países da tradição do commom law. Para isso, realiza-se uma breve análise a respeito da operacionalização do IRDR e, logo em seguida, são apresentados argumentos que demonstram o grande abismo entre esses dois mundos. Além disso, apresenta-se uma sucinta, mas profunda crítica ao veto do artigo 333 do CPC, o qual contribuiria para o fortalecimento da tutela coletiva, e a investigação dos interesses que justificaram a opção legislativa em apostar a estabilidade, à segurança jurídica e à isonomia do sistema jurídico, em instituto arquitetado de modo inconsistente. Por fim, são destacadas notas conclusivas indicando a precipitada aproximação entre a técnica de julgamento do IRDR e a teoria dos precedentes judiciais
O ATIVISMO JURÍDICO NA CORTE SUPERIOR BRASILEIRA: Reflexões à luz da Teoria da Integridade de Dworkin
Authors: Guimarães Cláudio Alberto Gabriel , Marques Leonardo Albuquerque , Castro Sandro Rogerio Jansen
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a atuação proativa e política do Poder Judiciário brasileiro, especialmente, o Supremo Tribunal Federal a partir do seu protagonismo no cenário nacional para solução de causas difíceis em uma sociedade cada vez mais plural, o qual enseja o risco da violação do princípio da separação dos três poderes, não sendo descartado o excesso discricionariedade e de atitude antidemocrática.  A análise é realizada tendo por base a teoria da integridade jurídica de Ronald Dworkin. Para se alcançar a hipótese defendida, optou-se em utilizar o método de procedimento jurídico-descritivo, posto que se trata de estudo que opera no campo teórico-interpretativo da realidade. A técnica para construção das ideias foi a revisão bibliográfica, à medida em que se parte da Teoria da Integridade para compreender a essencialidade da unicidade do direito, ética, moral e política ao se defrontar com a interpretação das normas jurídicas.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA DOS SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS DAS SERVENTIAS BAIANAS OFICIALIZADAS ANTES DA CONSTITUIÇÃO/88 E A UNIDADE DA CONSTITUIÇÃO: ANÁLISE HERMENÊUTICA DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA LEI ESTADUAL 12.352/2011
Authors: Bastos de Araujo Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

Buscando dar concretude às previsões constitucionais, em especial a imposição da privatização dos serviços notariais e registrais que se encontravam oficializados na Bahia, o legislador baiano editou a Lei nº 12.352/11. A norma estadual, em prol da segurança jurídica dos servidores públicos titulares dos referidos serviços, deu-lhes a opção de permanecerem na titularidade destes serviços em caráter privado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a constitucionalidade dessa previsão em vista a exigência constitucional do concurso de provas e títulos e a previsão do artigo 32 do ADCT. A metodologia da presente investigação é qualitativa, fundada em revisão de literatura.
AS CONVENÇÕES DA ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO COMO FONTE E FUNDAMENTO PARA A PESQUISA EM DIREITO
Authors: Bezerra Carla Teresa Ferreira , SOUSA MONICA TERESA COSTA
Published: August 2022

As Convenções da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) são tratados multilaterais abertos compostos de acordos vinculantes juridicamente para os Estados que as adotem. No Brasil, a utilização das Convenções ocorre em razão da força normativa e influência no ordenamento nacional. O objetivo desta proposta é investigar aspectos sobre a produção do trabalho científico e a escolha das Convenções da Organização Internacional do Trabalho para a composição do corpo teórico da pesquisa em Direito. Na construção do artigo foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa, sendo realizados procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica e documental, demonstrados por análise dos dados.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E O MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: IMPACTOS NA POPULAÇÃO DE BAIXA RENDA EM SALVADOR
Authors: Amaral Aguiar Cunha Maria Abygail Do
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre políticas públicas e o mínimo existencial na pandemia da Covid-19 e a população de baixa renda. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho bibliográfico, utilizando o método lógico sistemático, com ênfase na análise de publicações selecionados, a partir de procura sistematizada em sites oficiais, bem como em artigos publicados sobre Covid-19. O trabalho foi pautado nos referidos documentos e construído com reflexões dos autores a partir das perspectivas dos marcadores sociais relacionados a realidade da população de baixa renda diante ao enfrentamento da Covid-19 e a garantia ao mínimo existencial. A reflexão realizada com base na literatura analisada revelou que a pandemia da Covid-19 só fez agravar ainda mais o quadro de vulnerabilidade da população de baixa renda de Salvador, comprometendo sobremaneira à dignidade humana. Esse contexto descortina a necessidade histórica da implantação de políticas públicas de melhoria de vida dessa população, não só durante a pandemia, como também após sua passagem. Para tanto, necessário se faz a adoção de mecanismos de maior impacto na vida dessas pessoas e com maior abrangência, ampliando o acesso a melhores condições de saúde, saneamento básico, alimentação, moradia, emprego, renda, ou seja, uma vida digna
“O despertar das trevas à luz da Literatura: a leitura literária como um direito potencializador da transformação social”
Authors: Leite DANIELI Aparecida Cristina , Pinha Alonso Ricardo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta a possibilidade de estudos acerca da perspectiva da leitura literária como um veículo de emancipação social, defendendo que as práticas de leitura são imprescindíveis à formação de um cidadão crítico. Como problema de pesquisa, encontra-se o seguinte questionamento: As práticas de leitura literária podem ser consideradas um direito, visto que elas contribuem para uma formação humanizadora e desalienante do ser? Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dedutivo como método de abordagem. Por fim, a pesquisa foi do tipo bibliográfica e indireta documental e como aporte teórico a fundamentação se dá a partir de obras jurídicas, literárias e legislações.
O CONTRATO DE SEGURO E SUA EXIGILIDADE COMO INSTRUMENTO CONDICIONANTE DO LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Marques Jaime Augusto , Gordilho Heron
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo faz uma  analise dos princípios estruturantes do Estado de direito ambiental e seu problema se insere na exigencia da contratação de seguro ambiental como condição para o deferimento do processo de licenciamento ambiental. A pesquisa utilizou o método lógico sistemático, consultando o acervo legislativo, bibliográfico e jurisprudencial sobre o tema, em documentos oficiais, livros e periódicos científicos.A solução revelada é de que o seguro ambiental pode ser exigido pelo ente licenciador como condicionante quando o empreendimento ou a atividade apresente alto risco de degradação ambiental, nos termos
A DESLEGITIMAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO E O PARADOXO DE ALICE.
Authors: TOSCHI ALINE SEABRA
Published: August 2022

A deslegitimação do Poder Judiciário é tratada como resultado da degeneração do Direito. Por isso, a degeneração do Direito é um precedente obrigatório da deslegitimação do Poder Judiciário. Considerando a teoria dos sistemas sociais de Niklas Luhmann, um Direito degenerado é considerado como tal, quando perde sua autonomia científica, de modo que, a ciência e a dogmática jurídicas são desrespeitadas, tendo em vista a funcionalidade própria do subsistema jurídico. A degeneração do Direito ocorre quando o desrespeito à ciência e à dogmática jurídicas são fundamentados em uma funcionalidade finalista, pois esta é uma característica própria do subsistema político, que não deve preponderar sobre o subsistema jurídico. Uma decisão que desconsidera a ciência e a dogmática jurídicas degenera o Direito porque é vazia em tradição, coerência e integridade. A tradição, aplicada à teoria dos sistemas de Luhmann, é a forma de se interpretar o direito mantendo a sua funcionalidade e o sistema social. A tradição é a forma de se interpretar o direito considerando a evolução histórica do sistema social no qual o subsistema jurídico está inserido. A coerência é a forma de se manter o sistema social, respeitando a funcionalidade do subsistema jurídico por meio de uma interpretação que considere os significados dos elementos normativos existentes. A integridade, por sua vez, é a forma de concretizar a tradição e a coerência de forma harmônica, sustentando e referenciando a decisão no próprio sistema social a que pertence. Isso significa que a coerência limita a discricionariedade judicial na tomada de decisão por meio do respeito à evolução histórica dos significados atribuídos aos elementos normativos. Dependendo de como a coerência e a integridade são encaradas pelo subsistema jurídico, a discricionariedade toma corpo. Alice, o personagem do filme “Alice no país das Maravilhas” é exemplo da concretização da coerência e da integridade. Apesar de poder decidir sobre seguir ou não o oráculo, Alice segue a tradição, coerente com o significado atribuído a ela, de modo a manter o mundo subterrâneo.
REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA: ANÁLISE DOS PROJETOS DE EMENDA CONSTUTICIONAL 45/19 E 110/19 E A TRIBUTAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Freitas de Medeiros Junior Antonio Carlos , Cunha Carlos Renato
Published: August 2022

O artigo propõe analisar os projetos de emenda constitucional 45/19 e 110/19 e suas implicações para a tributação da tecnologia. O objetivo é analisar se as propostas de reforma tributária são capazes de resolver os problemas do atual sistema e superar as dificuldades de tributação existentes para o setor tecnológico. Por intermédio da pesquisa em artigos, livros e jurisprudência, intenção é demonstrar os aspectos positivos e negativos dos projetos analisados e da tributação para tecnologia proposta pelos mesmos.
VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO E ASSIMETRIA DO PODER INTRAFAMILIAR: PERSPECTIVAS A PARTIR DO PRINCÍPIO DO SUPERIOR INTERESSE DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Benvegnú Alice , Petry Faria Josiane
Published: August 2022

O artigo objetiva analisar criticamente os impactos da violência de gênero na comunidade familiar, buscando, a partir do princípio do superior interesse da criança e do adolescente, traduzir o limite de aplicação das medidas protetivas de urgência em consideração ao direito à convivência familiar. Utilizando-se o método dedutivo, conclui-se que as medidas protetivas de urgência devem ser integralmente preservadas. Entretanto, referidas medidas não elidem o direito à convivência familiar, podendo ser eleita terceira pessoa para intermediar o convívio. Ainda, poderá ser procedida avaliação técnica para analisar a viabilidade de decretar medida de restrição ou suspensão de visitas aos dependentes menores.
Architecture and Art in the Pages of the NZIA Journal to 1918
Authors: Bassett Don
Published: August 2022

While Adolf Loos had declared in 1910 that architecture and art were two different things, the architectural profession in New Zealand continued to think of architecture as one of the arts for decades after that date. This paper will examine this issue for the period from 1912 to 1920 as revealed in the pages of the Journal of Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute of Architects. John Ruskin, always recognised as a major influence upon the Arts and Crafts Movement, is shown to have been a forceful influence behind the wider thinking of the architectural profession in New Zealand throughout this period. This influence concerns matters of style and decoration, materials and, above all, the integrity and commitment of the architect. Several lectures delivered to regional institutes and recorded in the journal are examined to reveal on the one hand a confidence that architecture was even perhaps the greatest of the arts but also that recent developments in materials and construction desperately called for the profession to find a new approach.
John Sidney Swan: a genuine article
Authors: Linzey Kate
Published: August 2022

The architect John Sidney Swan (1874-1936) represents a little represented group in the history of New Zealand architecture. At the establishment of the New Zealand Institute of Architects in 1905, Swan was one of few architects present, along with William Gray Young (1895-1962), who had been trained in New Zealand through the article system. While training "on the job" was a common occurrence in the early development of the building industry in this country, few of these architects achieved great renown. Swan however, was a prominent architect in his day, designing Erskine Chapel in Island Bay (1906), Saint Gerard's Church in Mount Victoria (1908) and an unbuilt proposal for a Roman Catholic Basilica in Dufferin Street (1912).

This renown may have been due to Swan's mentor, Fredrick de Jersey Clere, the vocal English émigré architect. However, this mentorship does not wholly explain Swan's prolific, and sometimes eccentric practice. This paper is part of an ongoing project to document Swan's work, and develop an understanding of his particular style, which, on the one hand, reflects an awareness of the contemporary English fashions, and yet, on the other, rejoices in an almost theatrical excessiveness, quite contrary both to the evolving architectural austerity of modernism, and Clere's more restrained style.
The Politics of Empire and the Architecture of Identity: Public Architecture in New Zealand 1900-1918
Authors: Lochhead Ian
Published: August 2022

During the period from 1900 to 1918 new governmental buildings were constructed throughout New Zealand as part of a campaign to provide accommodation for government departments. Post offices, court houses and departmental buildings appeared in provincial towns as well as in major cities, almost all products of the government's architectural office, led by John Campbell. The exuberant Imperial Baroque style adopted for these buildings reflects a new national confidence but also follows closely the precedent of British public building of the period. Auckland's former Chief Post Office (1908-11) for example, is closely modelled on Sir Henry Tanner's Central Post Office in London (1907).

The extent and consistency of the Government's building programme was intended to promote a sense of national unity although its dependence on British models seems to confirm Hurst Seager's argument that New Zealand had yet to develop a distinctive architectural style. The use of the Imperial Baroque style, culminating in Campbell's design for Parliament Buildings of 1911, reflected New Zealand's strong sense of identification with the British Empire, also expressed through the contributions of its politicians at Imperial Conferences from 1897 to 1911. Unlike their counterparts from Canada and Australia, New Zealand politicians argued for stronger imperial bonds as a way of ensuring greater influence over imperial policies. This paper will argue that in fact, New Zealand public architecture of the period 1900-18 reflects a clear sense of national identity but one that is defined in terms of Britishness and conceived within the larger framework of the security provided by imperial solidarity.
Early Twentieth Century Town Planning Improvements in New Zealand
Authors: Petrović Emina
Published: August 2022

The first decades of the twentieth century were critical for an introduction of town planning views in New Zealand. This was the time when the country was moving in a natural progression from solving the basic problems of establishing new settlements, through extensive infrastructural works (construction of roads and railroads; introduction of electricity and tramways, etc), to the point of early re-evaluations and criticisms of the achieved results. Concurrently the British town planning concepts were, for the first time, discussed among New Zealand architectural professionals and other interested parties as the New Zealand cities and towns were actively being constructed with new and improved infrastructure. This period provided ample opportunity to set up models that could influence future urban developments.

This paper will discuss the professional town planning developments in relation to the broader context of urban improvements of the same period. It will explore the concepts that underpinned the developments and evaluate the lasting effects they have had on the development of New Zealand towns and cities.
Impact of Green Intellectual Capital on Sustainable Green Banking: Moderating Role of Competitive Pressure
Authors: Zahra Azin , Ayub Huma , Abdullah
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Adoption of an environmentalist perspective in banking operational base through social, economic, and environmentally sustainable activities becomes debatable for firm performance. The study aims to examine the impact of green intellectual capital on sustainable green banking and the moderating role of competitive pressure between them.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study surveyed by using self-administrative questionnaires from the bank employees of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The data was collected from a sample size of 351 by using a random sampling technique. The measures of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) are encompassed three elements as Green human capital (GHC), Green Structural Capital (GSC), and Green Relational Capital (GRC) comprising 18 items (Yusof, Omar, Zaman, & Samad, 2019) and moderator competitive pressure comprising of 7 items was adopted (Sophonthummapharn, 2009).

Findings: The result of the study shows that green intellectual capital positively contributes toward achieving sustainable green banking. Competitive pressure moderates the said relationship in the context of the Pakistani banking sector. The finding of the study implies that banks in Pakistan implement green activities because of the competitive force of the external environment and achieve both sustainability in terms of environmental protection and less amount of carbon print. Therefore, banks have more focus on the use of green intellectual capital containing green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital than the banks achieve sustainable green banking.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study provides a practical implementation for banks to move towards sustainable green banking.
Illiteracy: A Source of Women Compensation (Sangchatti) for Settlement of Tribal Clashes. A Case Study of District Khairpur
Authors: Farooq Shah Muhammad , Ali Mumtaz , Shaikh Saima
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The objective of the study was to analyze illiteracy as a source of women as compensation for settlement tribal clashes in District Khairpur, Sindh Pakistan. The present study was conducted in a rural area of District Khairpur. 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The Data were collected through a questionnaire from the victims of Parents, brothers, and blood relatives of women. A sample size of 460 was randomly selected. Using techniques of descriptive statistics, reliability, and regression analysis to find out the relationship between Illiteracy and women as compensation (Sangchatti). All techniques were performed in SPSS 25.0 version for the data analysis.

Findings: Illiteracy is a societal problem, which has unfavorable effects on the overall living conditions of tribal individuals. The high illiteracy ratio is one of the causes of tribal clashes and women as compensation for settlement disputes. Moreover, Illiteracy and women as compensation (Sangchatti) have a significant relationship among them. When they are having their businesses, in such cases as well, when they are literate, they will be able to render a significant contribution to achieving personal and professional goals. There are various causes of illiteracy, which are experienced by tribal individuals.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study indicated that despite the provision of resources for their education, people had strong reservations about educating their females because of the tribal structure, their fear of Wadera, and their acceptance of their involvement in decision-making.
Investigating the Impact of Corruption on Poverty in Pakistan
Authors: Bukhari Syed Jawwad Raza , Cheema Ahmad Raza , Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Corruption is one of the mega issues faced by developing countries like Pakistan. It not only erodes the macroeconomic performance of a country but also widens the gap between rich and poor by accelerating income inequality and poverty level. The present tries to examine the effects of corruption on poverty in Pakistan.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The present research based on the secondary data from the Transparency International and World Bank database, from the period 1997 to 2019. The study has applied the Johanson Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Method (VECM) as an econometric technique. 

Findings: The empirical findings conclude that corruption and inflation are significantly and positively associated with poverty in Pakistan. However, the employed labor force shows a negative relationship with the poverty rate.

Implications/Originality/Value: Based on the results, the study suggested that for the reduction and eradication of corruption the present judiciary system should be improved. Supremacy of Law should be implemented.
Impact of Trade Facilitation Reforms on The Trade Volume of SAARC Countries
Authors: Siraj Kubra , Khan Muhammad Imran , Naqvi Kamran Abbas
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to inform the ministry of commerce and trade about the significant implications of trade facilitation for the improvement of trade in the SAARC region. This paper attempts to estimate the relationship between trade facilitation indicators and trade volume and also explored the correlation between trade facilitation reforms and the trade volume in the case of SAARC countries. 

Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper is an empirical approach, which is based on secondary data from SAARC countries for the period 2006 to 2013. The study uses Pooled OLS, Fixed effect, and a random effect model for the empirical analysis.  

Findings: The results of the study show, that is a significant relationship between trade facilitation and trade volume. Decreasing the total number of documents required will make it possible for SAARC countries to trade with high frequency. The study also found that a marginal decrease in the total cost of trade also encourages traders to reach the targeted trade volume.

Implications/Originality/Value: The trade facilitation reforms can be an effective policy option on the regional level across all the SAARC countries. However other policy reforms and actions such as basic physical infrastructure, good governance and insuring political stability are also obligatory for the possible improvement of the trading capabilities of SAARC countries.
Road Safety Communication Campaigns in South Punjab: Knowledge, Attitude and Practices
Authors: Shah Syed Imran Ahmad , Shahzad Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to examine the effects of communication campaigns launched by different public sector departments and organizations to create awareness among the road users in Southern Punjab-Pakistan, while analyzing the knowledge, attitude and practices of the road users especially the drivers of the region.  

Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers employed survey technique by developing a structured questionnaire on five-point Likert Scale along with 35 close ended questions and distributed among the road users in Southern Punjab. A sample of 500 road users was selected from five main districts of South Punjab.

Findings: The findings revealed that above 80 percent road users believe communication campaign launched by Motorways Police have effective role in changing the attitude of the road users i.e., drivers. Findings revealed after exposed to such campaigns, drivers behave more sophistically during their driving. According to the findings, there should be synchronized collective role of the related departments for effective solution of the common phenomenon and the problems drivers confront to during driving.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study has opened new horizons for future researchers to conduct future research studies with different socio-psychological effects and new trends of awareness especially with the influx of social media can play more compact role.
Proactive Personality as Mediating variable between Career Skills, Servant Leadership and Subjective Career Success of Working Women: A Study from Private Sector Universities of Pakistan
Authors: Mobeen Iqra , Shahzaib Ali , Shahzad Kashan , Khan Quaisar Ijaz
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To examine the effect of career skills and servant-leadership on intrinsic career success with surrogating effect of proactive personality traits.

Design/method/approach: Structural equation modeling has been applied to extract the statistical finding by applying MPlus Software.

Findings: Proactive personality traits mediates between the relationship of career skills, servant-leadership, and intrinsic career success.

Research implications: The model have a look at providing the suggestion for policy makers to hire and train highly educated faculty to participate in servant-leadership for the betterment of career skills and intrinsic career success, which improves institutional performance.

Originality: The research study examined the P-E fit theory and the model in this particular context of Pakistan is unique and constructed to suggest policy makers the techniques for advancing the career success of working women in academia.
Analyzing English Translation of Premchand’s Urdu Short Stories: A Cultural Perspective
Authors: Younas Muhammad , Pervaiz Beenish , Janjua Muhammad Irfan , Riaz Babar
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The aim of this research is to look at the idea of mistranslation in English translations of Premchand’s Urdu short stories. The source text is Urdu short stories penned by Premchand and the target text is its English translation. Translating the culture of source language is considered to be one of the most challenging tasks faced by translators. The translators confront several challenges to translate the source culture.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers use the model of Newmark in order to analyze the mistranslation from the cultural perspectives.  It has always been a heated debate whether the cultural embedded ideas and concepts may be exactly translated into target language or not. Though the translators have been using various strategies in order to translate the culturally specific items both in form of material and expression, they are not fully successful in translating the cultural specific terms and concepts. These culture embedded concepts can be the religious beliefs or social dialogues that are only understandable for the source culture readers.

Findings: The study concludes that mistranslation occurs because of many reasons such as translator’s immature knowledge of the two languages, translator’s intentional use of mistranslation, cultural barriers, language differences on lexical level and ideological differences.

 Implications/Originality/Value: The study also reveals that there are many problems in the translation of the cultural items both in material forms and expressions due to translators, incompetence intercultural pragmatics.
Symptom frequency in patients with advanced cancer admitted to a palliative care unit in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Azizollahi Azadeh , Tahmasebi Mamak
Published: August 2022

Background: Symptoms and their severity are among the main causes of suffering in patients with advanced cancer. Although knowledge of symptom prevalence is important for clinical practice, little is known about the frequency of symptoms in advanced cancer patients. Aims: To identify the most frequent cancer-related symptoms in a palliative care unit in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with advanced cancer admitted to the Palliative Care Unit at Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, between March 2019 and March 2020. We collected data from 387 patients’ records, including age, sex, cancer type, reported symptoms, and pain intensity. Pain intensity was measured using a numeric rating scale of no pain (0), mild (1 or 2), moderate (3–6), and severe (7–10). Results: Gastric (16.02%), breast (13.95%), colon (11.60%), ovarian (8.79%), and lung (5.94%) were the most frequent cancers. Patients reported 2582 symptoms. The most frequent symptoms were pain (91.2%), anorexia (86.7%), oral thrush (69.3%), nausea (55.6%), constipation (53.7%), fatigue (45.5%), and vomiting (40.1%). Based on pain intensity measurement, 72.2% of patients reported severe, 17.0% moderate, and 10.8% mild pain. Pain intensity and symptom frequency did not differ significantly by age, sex, and type of cancer. Conclusion: Cancer patients reported multiple symptoms. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, with limited palliative care services, these findings can guide palliative care centre doctors and nurses in symptom management