bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Sihalal Bpjh Dalam Percepatan Pengajuan Sertifikasi Produk Halal Bagi Ukm Desa Karanganyar Paiton
Authors: Syukur Musthafa , Rosyidah Shofiyatur , Vernanda Zhely
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aplikasi SI Halal BPJPH dalam percepatan pengajuan sertifikasi produk halal bagi UMKM di Desa Karanganyar Paiton, Probolinggo. Sertifikasi halal menjadi penting di Indonesia sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menjamin keamanan dan kehalalan produk yang dikonsumsi oleh umat Muslim, serta untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM di pasar lokal dan global. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SI Halal BPJPH telah memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal bagi UMKM di Desa Karanganyar Paiton. Aplikasi ini mempercepat pengajuan, mengurangi birokrasi, dan mempermudah akses informasi tentang status pengajuan sertifikasi. Namun, terdapat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha, seperti keterbatasan literasi digital, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai prosedur, serta keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi di daerah tersebut. Selain itu, biaya sertifikasi yang relatif tinggi menjadi kendala utama bagi UMKM. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendampingan dan pelatihan bagi UMKM terkait penggunaan aplikasi SI Halal BPJPH, serta peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dari sertifikasi halal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung percepatan sertifikasi halal bagi UMKM, terutama di daerah-daerah terpencil.
STUDY OF NOZZLE INJECTION PERFORMANCE USING CFD
Authors: Rhakasywi Damora , Rahmat Albi Hagi , Irwandi Marcellino Rayhan
Published: December 2024

In the current era of modern technology, a deep understanding of fluid flow and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is crucial in developing and improving the design of engineering equipment, including nozzles. In this research, we apply CFD analysis to study the influence of nozzle design on injection molding nozzle performance. Our main goal is to understand and predict the fluid flow behavior inside the nozzle and can analyze flow characteristics such as speed, pressure. The nozzle geometry used is the inlet nozzle diameter of 35 mm and the outlet diameter of 3 mm. The meshing used is 70,578 elements. This research uses 2 fluid variable parameters, namely, water and polypropylene. pressure contour with fluid parameters, namely water with a maximum pressure value of 1.57 ×10^5 Pasca. At outlets with water fluid parameters, the velocity around the outlet ranges from 1.76 m/s to 1.76 ×10 m/s. Meanwhile, the polypropylene fluid parameters range from 1.74 m/s to 1.74 ×10 m/s. . At the nozzle outlet, the flow velocity increases from the outer side to the middle side of the fluid flow around the nozzle outlet.
Տնտեսական զարգացման որակը և արդյունավետությունը ՀՀ–ում
Authors: Սուվարյան Յուրի , Մանուչարյան Մերի
Published: December 2024

Տնտեսական զարգացման որակը արտահայտվում է արտադրության, սպառման և ծառայությունների ոլորտներում շարունակական բարելավմամբ, որն ապահովում է բնակչության կյանքի որակի բարձրացում և բնապահպանական կայունություն: Որակյալ տնտեսական զարգացումը ներառում է կայուն աճի, սոցիալական արդարության, տեխնոլոգիական նորարարությունների, կրթության և առողջապահական ծառայությունների հասանելիության մակարդակի բարձրացում: Զարգացման արդյունավետությունը պայմանավորված է ռեսուրսների օպտիմալ օգտագործմամբ, արտադրողականության բարձրացմամբ և տնտեսության կառուցվածքի արդիականացմամբ: Սա ենթադրում է ոչ միայն տնտեսական աճի տեմպերի ավելացում, այլ նաև գործառնական արդյունավետության, կազմակերպությունների մրցունակության և ներդրումային միջավայրի բարելավում:
Качество экономического развития выражается в постоянном совершенствовании сфер производства, потребления и услуг, что обеспечивает повышение качества жизни населения и экологическую стабильность. Качественное экономическое развитие включает устойчивый рост, социальную справедливость, технологические инновации и расширение доступа к образованию и медицинским услугам. Эффективность развития определяется оптимальным использованием ресурсов, ростом производительности и модернизацией структуры экономики. Это предполагает не только увеличение темпов экономического роста, но и улучшение операционной эффективности, конкурентоспособности организаций и инвестиционной среды.
The quality of economic development is expressed by continuous improvement in the spheres of production, consumption and services, which ensures an increase in the quality of life of the population and environmental stability. Quality economic development includes sustainable growth, social justice, technological innovation, and increased access to education and health services. The efficiency of the development is determined by the optimal use of resources, the increase in productivity and the modernization of the structure of the economy. This implies not only an increase in the rate of economic growth, but also an improvement in operational efficiency, competitiveness of organizations and the investment environment.
Аанализ глобальных тенденций развития рынка искусственного интеллекта: современное состояние, механизмы поддержки и барьеры роста
Authors: Осовин Максим
Published: December 2024

В работе представлен анализ глобального рынка искусственного интеллекта в региональном и отраслевом разрезах. Проведено сопоставление объемов частных инвестиций в открытие стартапов по разработке ИИ систем за период 2013-2022 г.
The paper presents an analysis of the global artificial intelligence market in regional and industry contexts. A comparison of private investment volumes in the opening of AI system development startups for the period 2013-2022 is made.
Աշխատանքում ներկայացված է արհեստական բանականության համաշխարհային շուկայի վերլուծությունը տարածաշրջանային և արդյունաբերական տեսանկյունից: Համեմատություն է արվել 2013-2022 թվականների ընթացքում արհեստական բանականության համակարգերի զարգացման ուղղությամբ ստարտափների բացման համար մասնավոր ներդրում-ների ծավալների վերաբերյալ։
Թվային տեխնոլոգիաները որպես վերականգնող գյուղատնտեսության խթան
Authors: Խաչատրյան Լիանա , Քոչարյան Ծովինար
Published: December 2024

Յուրաքանչյուր երկրի տնտեսական զարգացման աստիճանը բնութագրող հիմնական ցուցանիշներից է բնակչության պարենային անվտանգության ապահովումը, որի առանցքը գյուղատնտեսության ոլորտն է։
Одним из основных показателей, характеризующих степень экономического развития каждой страны, является продовольственная безопасность населения, ядром которой является аграрный сектор.
One of the main indicators characterizing the degree of economic development of each country is the food security of the population, the core of which is the agricultural sector.
Трансформация нефтехимической отрасли с учетом современных тенденций развития: опыт Сингапура
Authors: Шведко Павел , Тавгень Екатерина
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется опыт развития сингапурского нефтехимического кластера Джуронг. Выделяются факторы, обеспечившие государству статус глобального энергетического и химического центра, а именно создание вертикально интегрированной нефтехимической экосистемы и совместное использование инфраструктурных объектов и сторонних поставщиков логистических и коммунальных услуг.
The article analyzes the experience of developing Singapore's Jurong petrochemical cluster. It highlights the factors that have ensured the country's status as a global energy and chemical hub, namely the creation of a vertically integrated petrochemical ecosystem and the joint use of infrastructure facilities and third-party suppliers of logistics and utilities.
Հոդվածում վերլուծվում է Սինգապուրի «Ջուրոնգ» նավթաքիմիական կլաստերի զարգացման փորձը։ Կարևորվում են այն գործոնները, որոնք պետությանը տվել են համաշխարհային էներգետիկ և քիմիական կենտրոնի կարգավիճակ, մասնավորապես՝ ուղղահայաց ինտեգրված նավթաքիմիական էկոհամակարգի ստեղծումը և ենթակառուցվածքային օբյեկտների և լոգիստիկ և կոմունալ ծառայությունների երրորդ կողմի մատակարարների համատեղ օգտագործումը։
Энергоэффективность Армении и Беларуси в сравнении с мировыми тенденциями
Authors: Цилибина Валентина
Published: December 2024

Повышение энергоэффективности, как одного из факторов обеспечения энергетической безопасности, является одним из приоритетов в развитии экономики многих стран мира, как в достаточной мере обеспеченных топливно-энергетическими ресурсами, так и для стран, не обладающих ими в полной мере.
Increasing energy efficiency, as one of the factors in ensuring energy security, is one of the priorities in the development of the economy of many countries of the world, both those sufficiently provided with fuel and energy resources, and for countries that do not have them in full.
Էներգաարդյունավետության բարձրացումը, որպես էներգետիկ անվտանգության ապահովման գործոններից մեկը, աշխարհի շատ երկրների տնտեսությունների զարգացման առաջնահերթություններից է, ինչպես բավարար չափով վառելիքով և էներգետիկ ռեսուրսներով ապահովված երկրների, այնպես էլ այդ ռեսուրսներից ամբողջությամբ զուրկ երկրների համար։
Overview of an Interdisciplinary Approach to Stand-up Comedy
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Slavov Zhivko
Published: December 2024

This paper dwells on the interdisciplinarity of stand-up comedy by discussing several authors who have made a great contribution to its understanding as a phenomenon. Though the main vehicle of delivery of the humorous in stand-up comedy is speech, historically and culturally, it involves a lot more. From the era a joke is spawned and told through the pauses between utterances to the topic the joke broaches, everything plays part in evoking an audience’s laughter. In order to more successfully grapple stand-up comedy, a wider approach that involves fields such as sociolinguistics, theatre studies, anthropological linguistics must be considered.
On the Need of Background Knowledge in Translating Realia: Examples from Religious Texts and Their Translation from Modern Greek into Bulgarian
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Vasileva Stefanka
Published: December 2024

This article examines the necessity of background knowledge and skills in the translation of cultural specificities when translating realia from Modern Greek into Bulgarian. It analyzes several convincing examples of non-equivalent vocabulary in the field of religion (Christianity). On the basis of the examples given, various translation approaches such as calquing, transcription, descriptive translation, and footnoting are pointed out, which aim to accurately portray the nuances between the two cultures. Emphasis is put on the role and personal style of the translator in choosing strategies for switching from one cultural code to another.
The Figure of the Wall in Some Works of Rilke, Kafka and Musil
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Hristova Krasimira
Published: December 2024

This article examines the “wall” as a metaphorical place of residence and reflection of the creator, herald, watchmen and ordinary citizens in the works of the early 20th century’s prominent Austrian authors – Kafka, Musil, and Rilke. The stories told from the wall in The Notes of Malte Laurids Brighe, The Castle, and The Potuguese Lady serve as evidence about dividing lines in the structure of the individual and the society. At the same time, they point to ways that are beyond the known dimensions of division.
The Colours of Death: Phraseological Units with the Components Black and White in German and Bulgarian
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Grigoryan Gabriela
Published: December 2024

This article offers a comparative study of German and Bulgarian phraseological units with the components black and white within the semantic field of death. The phraseological units were extracted from phraseological dictionaries and can be divided into full equivalents, semantic equivalents, and non-equivalents. The comparative study makes it possible to determine the common and specific features in the symbolism of the colours. The results reveal the predominance of similarities in the symbolism of black and white in the two languages. It is also noted that, in the phraseological units that have a component black or white, colour symbolism does not always play the dominating role for their motivation
Body and Identity in 20th-Century Italian Literature: Primo Levi
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Gesheva Radeya
Published: December 2024

The 20th-century Italian literature offers new interpretations of long-standing concepts. Such is the case of the body. It can be associated with the individual’s presence, assertion and affirmation in society. At the same time, the body is related to the concept of identity. It has different aspects that are explored in this study. Finally, the paper analyzes Primo Levi’s novel If This Is a Man in order to answer the research question of what the role of identity is in the formation of the body, respectively the personality. The novel raises questions related to the collective’s construction and to the individual’s preservation. The author proposes an interpretation of the stages through which the body goes – from its appearance through the personality’s constitution to the attempt to erase it.
Archetypology of a Medieval Monarchy Through the Lens Of Linguocultural Studies: Mother-Son-Ruler Relations in the Genesis of the Portuguese Nation – Introduction to the Issue
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Kirkova Vera
Published: December 2024

How and when exactly was Portugal “born” is one of the sensitive questions of Portuguese historiography. Several dates are often mentioned simultaneously, which expresses the successive decisive steps taken to overcome the obstacles that came with the sought affirmation in Europe – notably via recognition by other nations and by the Church. The first king of Portugal to fight for the independent Portuguese monarchy was Dom Afonso Henriques, who, along with his mother, invariably attracts interest. It is shown in the sources, as well as in the legendary recreation of the historical moment. Thus, in this complex play of politics in “laying” the foundations of the nation, the importance of the archetypal mother-son-ruler relationship becomes obvious. The purpose of this article is to delve into some of the linguoculturological aspects of this question.
The Marginalized other in Selected Queer Novels from Slavic Literatures in the New Millenium
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Zhelev Nedyalko
Published: December 2024

The paper provides an analysis of prominent Slavic gender literary works from the past two decades, with the focus being on the portrayal of marginalized individuals who experience discrimination. It explores how representatives of this marginalized subculture strive for societal acceptance and the challenges they encounter during the journey of recognition and embracing their unique identities. Furthermore, the text investigates the prevailing attitudes toward LGBTQ+ individuals within the Slavic cultural context. Its objective is to identify commonalities in plot structures and conflict scenarios found in these literary works.
Development Trends in the Morphological-Typological Profile of German
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Stankov Nikolay
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of samples extracted from a total of six corpora containing literary, scientific and journalistic texts stemming from fixed periods within the 20th and 21st centuries. The aim is to discover whether and to what extent the morphology of the German language has become more or less analytic or synthetic and what quantitative morphological-typological differences there are between the three major text types: literary, scientific, and journalistic. The concept of grammaticity is also briefly discussed and applied to the analysis. The study finds, among other things, that 21st-century scientific texts tend to exhibit a higher level of syntheticity than the other two text types, that German has simultaneously become less analytic and less synthetic over the past 100 years, and that, as a result, it encodes less grammatical information nowadays than it did at the outset of the 1920s.
Non-verbal Communication through Artistic Works
Authors:   Technical University – Gabrovo, Bulgaria, Panayotova Svetla
Published: December 2024

The phrase “non-verbal communication” can include all types of signals that are used in interpersonal communication, but at the same time do not belong to language (verbal communication). Non-verbal communication enriches, accompanies, complements, clarifies, emphasizes the content of what is said, and it also reveals the true emotions of the participants in the communication process. By mastering the symbols and signs of non-verbal communication, a change in personal perspectives can be achieved. The impact of works of art as a form of non-verbal communication on viewers would lead to the expansion of their knowledge and to the achievement of aesthetic enjoyment. The aim of this work is to present the impact of non-verbal signals through artistic works as an invariable part of the communication process. To achieve the formulated goal, the author has considered the impact of specific works of art, without neglecting or belittling the variety of other signals in non-verbal communication.
Synthetic content and its implications for AI policy. A primer
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: December 2024

This publication fosters a better understanding of what synthetic content is and does and how the creation and use of synthetic content can impact individuals, societies, economies. It further discusses the possible ethical guardrails to be applied to generative AI and the creation of use of synthetic content, and highlights the role that policy makers and other relevant stakeholders can play to make sure that advanced AI systems and the content they generate do not harm people or impinge upon the well-being of individuals and societies alike. The ability to produce synthetic content can drive innovation in fields such as education, creativity, and data analysis, enabling tailored services and expanding access to knowledge. However, while enabling significant opportunities, synthetic content may challenge authenticity, privacy, trust and even democratic processes, among others. Moreover, a great concern is the rise of deepfakes, which are particularly harmful when used maliciously. Deepfakes often target women, leading to severe reputational and psychological impacts. The report also hints at the rapid increase in deepfake-related fraud, signaling broader social vulnerabilities. Key conclusions highlight the importance of devising and implementing solutions (e.g. watermarking; content moderation) making users able to distinguish what is real from what is synthetic. It is further underscored the value added of pursuing coordinated, globally applicable approaches, such as those referred to in the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000392181
Catno: 0000392181
ANÁLISE DAS PATOLOGIAS ESTRUTURAIS EM FUNDAÇÕES: CAUSAS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Ortega Matheus Rodrigues , Marco Gerson de , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa os tipos de fundações diretas e profundas, discutindo a importância de uma correta escolha do tipo de fundação com base nas características do solo, conforme a NBR 6122/2010. As patologias em fundações surgem frequentemente por falhas na investigação do solo, recalques diferenciais e erros de dimensionamento. A má interpretação dos dados de sondagem e a negligência em aspectos geotécnicos são destacadas como causas comuns de problemas estruturais. Recalques diferenciais são uma das principais causas de danos em edificações, resultando em fissuras e comprometendo a integridade estrutural. Contudo, o artigo também aborda outras patologias, como erosões e falhas associadas à construção de fundações sobre aterros. Para cada problema identificado, o estudo sugere métodos de correção, incluindo a injeção de calda de cimento, estabilização de solos, uso de geossintéticos e reforço com microestacas. Além disso, enfatiza a importância do monitoramento contínuo das fundações e da aplicação rigorosa das normas de construção para garantir a durabilidade e a segurança das edificações.
From the Land of Morning Calm to Dynamic Korea
Authors: Lee Yung Chul
Published: December 2024

Contemporary Korean society is often described as dynamic, a view shared by both Koreans and foreigners. This perception contrasts sharply with Korea’s historical image as backward and stagnant. To understand this shift, we must explore whether Korean culture and society have fundamentally changed or if we had a misconception of Korean culture.
Some attribute Korean dynamism to the “bbali-bbali” (hurry-up) spirit, a cultural trait. Others point to Korea’s rapid economic transformation over the past seven decades, which fostered a strong work ethic and a can-do spirit. However, these explanations raise further questions: Why are Koreans so driven by the “bbali-bbali” mentality? What underpins their work ethic and dedication to economic growth?
This paper aims to provide a social scientist’s perspective on Korean cultural dynamism, focusing on the Korean character, social structure, and social mobility. First, it examines the social character of Koreans, defined by core traits developed through shared experiences and lifestyles. Second, it traces the emergence and evolution of Korean social character from ancient times through significant historical periods, such as the Hwarang in late Silla, Chondo-gyo in late Joseon, and the March First Movement of 1919. These periods highlight the continuity and adaptability of Korean cultural traits, such as egalitarianism, collective spirit and enjoyment, often overlooked in interpretations focused solely on Confucianism or characteristics of the declining late Joseon society. In the last 70 years, the egalitarian and humanistic Korean character manifested itself and shaped in the process of building a new republic, encouraging education, overcoming hardships due to the Korean War, the democratic struggle and the pursuit of rapid economic development.
By adopting a historical and evolutionary perspective, we can better understand the link between ancient Korea, late Joseon, and contemporary Korea, integrating contrasting views of Korean culture as both stagnant and dynamic. The paper concludes with conjectures on how current changes might impact Korean dynamism and with a discussion of the theoretical relevance of our perspective.
Translatability of Multilingualism in a Taiwanese Novel
Authors: Lee Yuhui
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the issue of language use in literature, examining the techniques employed in multilingual literary works and the possibilities of translating such works. The subject of analysis is Taiwanese author Wu Ming-yi’s 2015 novel, The Stolen Bicycle [單車失竊記]. While the novel is primarily written in Mandarin Chinese, it incorporates written representations of over a dozen languages. The study begins with the question of how these languages were blended and integrated into a cohesive work. Through analysis, it became clear that, aside from Mandarin, only four languages—Taiwanese Hokkien, Tsou, Japanese, and English—appear frequently in the text. Other languages make only a single appearance. Among these four, Taiwanese Hokkien appears most frequently, represented in Chinese characters, with romanized pronunciations thoughtfully appended to certain words. In contrast, Tsou in romanized letters, Japanese in kana, and English in the Latin alphabet are translated into or paraphrased in Mandarin, primarily through third-party translations or indirect speech, and are limited to proper nouns and proverbs. By relegating languages other than Taiwanese Hokkien to the background, the novel effectively reveals its multilingual nature, despite being structurally composed of only two dominant languages—Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien. After analyzing the original text, the study then compares it with the English translation by Darryl Sterk. One of the most noteworthy findings is that in the English translation, Japanese replaced Taiwanese Hokkien as the primary element representing the novel’s multilingualism. Not only were sections originally written in Japanese retained, but even parts originally written in Chinese characters were rendered in Japanese reading. A similar approach was applied to Tsou. Conversely, Taiwanese Hokkien, which played a central role in the original, was significantly reduced in the English translation, with only a few distinctive words or expressions retained. Additionally, the mixing of Mandarin Chinese and English, discernible in the original text, became harder to identify in the translation. These observations reveal that the language structure of the English translation differs significantly from the original, and the visibility of the text’s multilingualism is diminished. Based on these findings, the paper concludes that the methods of expressing multilingualism in a literary work are influenced by the characteristics of the dominant writing systems and the distances between the languages involved. Similarly, the translation of such works is inevitably subject to these constraints.
THE MODEL OF TRAINING A MODERN EDUCATIONAL LEADER (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SUAS UNIVERSITY, THE NETHERLANDS)
Authors: SAIUK Mariia
Published: December 2024

Ukraine is in the process of harmonising higher education and optimising its university network. At this stage, the experience of European countries is valuable. Leadership-based management of higher education institutions is a global trend and an urgent need for national education systems. The professionalisation of educational leaders is a key step towards the formation of a competitive cohort of educational managers. Using the best European practices, it will be possible to change the model of training educational leaders in Ukraine. The article focuses on the analysis of the model of training educational leaders at a private higher education institution in the Netherlands – SUAS University. The Netherlands has developed effective leadership tools for improving the competitiveness of universities, building administrative, human and financial autonomy. The experience of a Dutch higher education institution is presented as an example of a modern vision of quality higher education provided by a private institution with strong organisational and financial autonomy. The article analyses the content of the accredited Master's programme in Educational Leadership, the modular system of the programme which consists of 6 specific parts (Strategic Vision of Educational Development; Leadership in the Educational Environment; Team Leadership in the Educational Environment; Change Management in the Educational Environment; Continuous Improvement in Education; Business of Educational Innovation) and the final project. The competences of a modern educational leader are summarised on the basis of the SUAS University Master's programme. The procedure of ensuring the quality of higher education in the Master's programme is clarified, its features and subjects of the educational process are identified. It is established that a characteristic feature of the training of educational leaders in the Netherlands is the participation of tutors, coaches and trainers who ensure the individual development of each student and accompany them at the stage of their own professional development and psychological leadership transformation.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors: DOVHAL Serhii , MIROSHNYCHENKO Andrii
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence is already being used in the educational space in different countries of the world to predict, analyze and model the learning environment. It is possible to define at least three main areas of use of artificial intelligence in the modern educational space. First, artificial intelligence is used to personalize learning because it can analyze data about a student's success and his learning style and dynamically adjust learning materials and tasks to his individual needs. Second, artificial intelligence is used to improve learning outcomes because it can analyze large amounts of data to identify patterns and trends that can help improve teaching methods and predict student performance. Third, artificial intelligence in general enables the process of learning automation as it can automate tasks such as lesson planning, journaling, assessment and grading, and can be used to create personalized learning materials. Third, artificial intelligence generally supports the process of automating learning, as it can handle tasks such as lesson planning, journaling, assessment and grading, and can be used to create personalised learning materials. At the same time, the use of artificial intelligence in the educational environment is at an early stage and raises a number of ethical and practical problems that will need to be solved in the near future. This publication analyzes the main trends of the influence of artificial intelligence technology on the transformation of the modern educational space. The main problems and digital possibilities of using artificial intelligence technology in the educational environment are considered. In general, the analysis of different views on the introduction of artificial intelligence into the education system suggests that it is possible that in the near future society will need to rethink the social role of education and the learning environment. The traditional format of education offered and provided by educational institutions today may be imperfect in the conditions of the growing role of digital technologies and the use of artificial intelligence. Accordingly, the new format of obtaining information and knowledge will require from modern teachers not only basic knowledge and skills necessary for the organization of the educational process, but also an understanding of the very essence of artificial intelligence technology.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: PASICHNYK Liubov
Published: December 2024

The article examines the urgent problem of integrating digital technologies into the educational process, which is becoming increasingly important in the modern information society. It is proved that digitalization has become an integral part of the lives of not only adults but also children, which is especially evident during global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and military conflicts. The main emphasis is placed on the potential of digital technologies to improve the quality of educational work, in particular, to increase students' motivation, develop their critical thinking, creativity and independence in learning. Particular attention is paid to the use of VR (virtual reality) and AR (augmented reality), which allow for the creation of interactive and individualized learning environments. These technologies open up new opportunities for engaging and effective learning, allowing students to immerse themselves in the educational process. However, the author also emphasizes the numerous challenges that accompany the process of digitalization of education, among which the issues of ensuring equal access to digital resources and ensuring information security are important. The article highlights the problems of ensuring a balance between digital tools and traditional methods of education that is critical for the effective development of children. In addition, the article discusses the issue of cybersecurity, which is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of the widespread use of digital technologies. The risks of cyberbullying and other online threats require the development of clear protection policies that ensure the safety of children on the Internet, as well as the training of teachers and students in the rules of safe behavior in the digital environment. In general, the article emphasizes the importance of integrating digital technologies into the educational process as a prerequisite for preparing children for life in a high-tech society. At the same time, the authors note that successful digitalization of education is possible only if the problems of equal access to technology, information security, and raising the level of digital literacy among teachers and educators are addressed. In the future, further research should be aimed at studying the impact of digital technologies on children's cognitive, emotional, and social development, as well as at developing new digital education tools that take into account safety and ethics.
EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: HOW TO ENSURE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT?
Authors: MISHCHENKO Viktor , HORODYSKA Olha , DYSHKANT Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the most important issues of the philosophy of education in the context of the development of information and communication technologies. In the process of analyzing the informatization of the educational process, it is concluded that this process cannot be limited to the formal side of using high technologies - they should differ not only in «scientific content», but also in «human dimension», implement not only the functions of computerization and medialization, but and the task of the process of intellectualization, aimed at the growth of the intellectual potential of the individual and society, to provide not only a technocratic, but also a humanitarian approach, in which information technology is considered an important part of human life, and the philosophy of education considers the issue of the existence of the education system in relation to the problems of culture, spirituality, civilizational development in general and global problems, the nature of the spiritual development of the individual. It is emphasized that a person can preserve a chance for existence in the context of interaction with super-powerful artificial intelligence if he or she retains the motivation for creativity and intellectual leadership, but the solution to this issue depends on overcoming the possible «future shock», his or her ability to adapt in the context of the «cybernetic revolution» and «technological singularity», when technological progress becomes unmanageable and irreversible. Recommendations are given on the restructuring of consciousness and value orientations of the worldview in order to preserve the social activity of a person, his or her desire for intellectual leadership. The problem of loss of non-verbal means of communication, expressiveness when conducting classes using informational and communicative means of information and distance learning is analyzed, attention is drawn to the need to use active learning methods. Since working with large amounts of information can lead to a loss of ability to concentrate and difficulties in thinking at an abstract level, the task of developing search activity, critical and problem thinking is considered. In order to bring a person out of the state of «immersion in virtual space», certain attempts are made to determine the practical direction of the educational process in the «knowledge society».
Dél-alföldi koszideri és Halomsíros bronztárgyak elemzési adatainak újraértékelése
Authors: Sánta Gábor , Šmit Žiga
Published: December 2024

2010-2011-ben zajlott archeometallurgiai projektünk a Szegedi Tudományegyetem, a Jožef Stefan Institute
(Ljubljana, Szlovénia) és az MTA Atommagkutató Intézet (MTA ATOMKI, Debrecen) együttműködésében, az
Európai Unió CHARISMA/SPIRIT pályázatának támogatásával. A Jožef Stefan Institute-ban (Ljubljana,
Szlovénia) és az ATOMKI-ban (Debrecen) végzett mérési eredményeket, valamint interpretációjukat magyar és angol nyelven publikáltuk (Sánta 2011, Sánta 2013, Šmit 2015). Időközben a jelentős módszertani előrehaladás
és forrásanyag-bővülés miatt időszerűvé vált az eredmények újraértelmezése.
A 39 db vizsgált bronzkori tárgy alapanyaga As, Sb, Ni, Ag-tartalmú réz (1. melléklet). Ezt a halmazt
főkomponens-analízissel csoportokra bontottuk. Három csoportot és egy alcsoportot tudtunk elkülöníteni köztük:
egy átlagos összetételű (1-1a.), egy cinkben (2.), és egy ólomban dús (3.) csoportot (3. ábra). A tárgyak
óntartalma kb. 4-20 t% között változik, átlagosan 10 t% (4. ábra).
A vizsgált tárgyak bizonyos nyomelemeiből (As, Sb, Ag, Ni) képzett aránypárokat a friss szakirodalomban
fellelhető azonos skálázású logaritmikus diagramokra vetítettük. A tárgyak a kulcsfontosságú Ag/Ni diagramon
egyértelműen elkülönülnek a mitterbergi eredetű tárgyaktól, és átfedésben vannak a szlovákiai Garam-völgyből
és az észak-itáliai Trento környékéről ismert ércminták, réz- és bronztárgyak Ag/Ni arányaival (6. ábra,
11. ábra).
Eredményeinket a Hajdúsámson-Apa kör, és a koszideri időszak más fémelemzési adataival hasonlítottuk össze.
A téma kutatói körében konszenzus kezd kialakulni a Garam-völgyi érctelepek intenzív kora és középső bronzkori
műveléséről, ahonnan az északi bronzkor fémanyaga is javarészt származik. A Trento környéki bányászat egyik
fő periódusa a vizsgált korszakban indul és az egész késő bronzkorban jelentős, a nyersanyag a Közép-Balkánon,
egészen Észak-Bácskáig jelen van. Ez széles körű kapcsolatrendszert tételez fel, amelyben a Kárpát-medencei
közösségek közvetítő szerepet játszhattak. Kr. e. 1600 körül fontosabbá, ill. csaknem kizárólagossá válik a
mitterbergi érc bányászata, amelyből tisztább, jobb minőségű réz kohósítható. Adataink alapján a Dél-Alföld
Halomsíros kultúrája a vizsgált időszakon belül inkább Garam-völgyi, illetve talán észak-itáliai, vagy esetleg
többféle réz nyersanyag keverékét használta.
A cinktartalmú ércekből, cinkben dús bronzokat készítő korai halomsíros (Reinecke Br. B1-2) műhelykör a fejlett
fémművesség bizonyítékaként értelmezhető.
Archeometriai vizsgálatok a Sükösd–Árpás-dűlői bronzkori temetőből – előzetes eredmények
Authors: Pásztor Emília , Szilágyi Veronika , Gerber Dániel , Gémes Anett , Hajdu Tamás , Hajduné Darabos Gabriella , Heltai Botond , Horváth Anikó , Illés Levente , Károly Istvánné , Kovács Zoltán , Kulcsár Gabriella , Major István , Merkl Máté Róbert , Sándorné Kovács Judit , Sipos Enikő , Sümegi Pál , Szakmány György , Szécsényi-Nagy Anna , Szoldán Zsolt , T. Biró Katalin , Kiss Viktória
Published: December 2024

Sükösd–Árpás-dűlő V. lelőhelyen a bronzkori halomsíros kultúra különösen gazdag temetkezése került elő 2020-
ban. Az azt követő ásatáson, 2021-ben a Türr István Múzeum munkatársai önkéntesek segítségével további 28
sírt tártak fel a lelőhelyen, melyek közül csak 12 (kilenc csontvázas és három hamvasztásos) sír tartalmazott
leleteket. A többi esetben csak a sírok helyét sikerült azonosítani, mivel a sekély mélységben megtalált
jelenségeket és leleteket a földművelés elpusztította. A tanulmányban a feltárt sírokból előkerült emberi
maradványok komplex biorégészeti (embertani, stabilizotópos, archeogenetikai és radiokarbon) vizsgálatának,
valamint az előkerült kőlelet, textil maradványok, malakológiai és talajminták eddig elvégzett archeometriai
elemzésének eredményeit tesszük közzé.
MLIR: A Panacea for ML Compiler Challenges?
Authors: Agrawal Vishakha
Published: December 2024

Abstract—MLIR (Multi-Level Intermediate Representation)
has emerged as a promising solution to address many of
the challenges faced in AI/ML compiler development. By

providing a flexible and extensible intermediate representa-
tion, MLIR enables the decoupling of frontend and back-
end compiler components, facilitating greater modularity and

reusability. However, while MLIR offers significant advantages,
it is not a panacea for all compiler-related issues in the
AI/ML domain. Several challenges persist, including the need
for efficient memory management, optimal kernel fusion etc.
MLIR’s ability to integrate with existing compiler frameworks
and support diverse AI/ML workloads also remains an open
question. This paper critically examines MLIR’s strengths and
limitations in addressing AI/ML compiler challenges, providing
a comprehensive analysis of its potential.
Keywords - MLIR, LLVM, memory management, kernel
fusion, GPU, accelerators, code generation, XLA, ODS
Machine Learning for Formjacking Attacks on Checkout Pages through Real-Time Transaction Analysis
Authors: Sivaraman Hariprasad
Published: December 2024

A major risk for e-commerce sites and their victims alike, formjacking is a cyberattack technique that injects
malicious code into web pages and captures sensitive user input. A Machine Learning (ML) based approach is
proposed in the paper that analyzes transactions in real time to alert users if formjacking is present on checkout pages.
The ML methods focus on anomaly detection, supervised learning for transaction frequency patterns recognition, and
unsupervised clustering, and shows how it can effectively detect suspicious transactions and identify risks for
formjacking attempts. An adaptable and scalable web model is also presented, which can be incorporated into the
pre-existing web infrastructures in order to strengthen the security of online transactions.
__________________________________________________________________________________

Keywords
Cybersecurity, Real-Time Transaction Analysis, E-commerce, Machine Learning, Anomaly Detection, Checkout
Pages, Formjacking
Adaptive Thresholding in ML-Driven Alerting Systems for Reducing False Positives in Production Environment
Authors: Sivaraman Hariprasad
Published: December 2024

Machine learning (ML)-driven alerting systems are essential for monitoring and ensuring stability in dynamic
production environments. Traditional static thresholds often lead to excessive false positives, creating alert fatigue
and reducing operational efficiency. This paper presents an adaptive thresholding model that dynamically adjusts

alert thresholds based on real-time metrics, temporal trends, and historical data patterns. By integrating Long Short-
Term Memory (LSTM) networks and autoencoders within an adaptive framework, this approach continuously learns

and adapts to production data, reducing false positives and enhancing alert precision. Experimental results
demonstrate that adaptive thresholding significantly reduces false alerts, improving system resilience and helping
teams focus on genuine issues.

2. Keywords
Adaptive Thresholding, Machine Learning, Alerting Systems, False Positives, Anomaly Detection, Temporal
Analysis, Dynamic Threshold Adjustment, Contextual ML Models, LSTM, Autoencoders
QoS-aware Routing Protocol for Multimedia Transmission in Ad-Hoc Networks
Authors: Venkatesan Amaresan
Published: December 2024

Multimedia applications in ad-hoc networks require stringent quality of service (QoS) guarantees due to
high bandwidth and low-latency demands. Ad-hoc networks, characterized by dynamic topology and limited
resources, face challenges in supporting multimedia applications without impacting scalability and performance.
This paper presents a novel Quality of Service (QoS)-aware routing protocol tailored for multimedia transmission
in ad-hoc networks, aiming to provide consistent and reliable data delivery for applications with stringent latency
and bandwidth requirements. Traditional routing protocols in ad-hoc networks often fail to prioritize multimedia
traffic, resulting in poor user experience and high data loss rates. The proposed protocol incorporates dynamic route
selection based on real-time assessments of network congestion, link stability, and energy efficiency. Experimental
simulations demonstrate that our protocol significantly improves packet delivery ratio, reduces end-to-end delay,
and enhances bandwidth utilization compared to existing QoS protocols. This work contributes to the evolving
needs of applications like video conferencing, real-time data sharing, and multimedia streaming in decentralized
networks.
Keywords: Ad-hoc networks, QoS, routing protocol, multimedia transmission, latency, bandwidth, packet delivery
ratio, link stability.
Education, Control, and the Knowledge Economy in Southeast Asia's Hybrid Regimes
Authors: Neo Hui-Yuan
Published: December 2024

Many hybrid regimes are embracing economic upgrading as an engine of sustainable growth. Several of them have also successfully implemented economic liberalization while maintaining political stability. How do hybrid regimes achieve the goals of economic transformation and political
stability simultaneously? I argue that one way they achieve this feat is by embedding institutional arrangements within partnership agreements between knowledge-based economic organizations and the state. Hybrid regimes grant these organizations broad autonomy to develop according to economic
demands. However, when necessary, they can also draw upon these institutional arrangements to dexterously respond to shifting national interests. I apply this theoretical framework to international branch campuses (IBCs) in the hybrid regimes of Singapore and Malaysia. Leveraging archival
materials, I examine the cases of Yale-NUS College in Singapore and the University of Nottingham Malaysia. I show that these IBCs have generally enjoyed wide-ranging autonomy in terms of course design and student activities. However, hybrid regimes can still activate institutional arrangements,
such as state funding and mandatory course offerings, to (re)align IBC activities with dynamic regime needs. This research speaks to the political economy and political control literature to examine how hybrid regimes achieve economic liberalization without also allowing political liberalization.
2024 Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID)
Authors:   Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC)
Published: December 2024

The 2024 Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) report presents the data and analysis behind the 75.9 million people living in internal displacement as of the end of 2023. It is the ninth edition of the GRID and includes global and regional insights into the risk, scale and impacts of internal displacement.

2024 Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID)
Conflict was the big story in 2023, with record numbers of people living in internal displacement at the end of the year as the result of conflict and violence. Earthquakes also triggered nearly a fourth of all disaster displacements during 2023, far more than usual.

The 2024 report presents the data and analysis behind these stories along with top-line and in-depth results of global internal displacement data collected by IDMC throughout 2023. It includes maps, charts and written analysis of the numbers of internally displaced people and internal displacements, or movements, globally and by region and country. Regional overviews provide analysis of the various political, economic and social contexts of displacement by geography, and country spotlights that provide in-depth case.
‘Zijn gwn UK fans die zijn gaan leven wat ze rappen ipv rappen wat ze leven’
Authors: Roks Robby , de Jong Joran , van den Broek Jeroen
Published: December 2024

‘They are just UK fans who started living what they are rapping instead of rapping what they are living.’ The multimedial performance of authenticity in the (online) Dutch drill culture

Since 2019, drill music has been linked to the rise of violent incidents among young people in the Netherlands. Drawing on studies in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague, we examine the communication of violence in the Dutch (online) drill rap culture. First, we show how Dutch drill rappers try to establish an authentic violent self. Second, we illustrate how Dutch rappers actively contest each other’s credibility as drillers. Finally, we shed light on how online consumers interpret the authenticity of these violent claims. Our research highlights a multi-layered performance of authenticity in Dutch drill. In this process, we see that musical output and social media content blend facts and fiction across different (social media) platforms and audiences, creating multimedial loops.