bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF MEAD
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal., Jimi Rai Hookman , Manandhar Prakash ,   Department of Microbiology, St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Published: December 2023

Mead is an alcoholic beverage which is obtained by fermentation of honey must, with the possible addition of various spices and hops having about 9% to 18% alcohol by volume. Honey itself contains many phenolic and flavonoids which are great source of antioxidants the content of which increases upon further fermentation of honey. Therefore, consumption of honey or mead has huge positive health impact. Honey consists of more than 70% sugar therefore the fermentation is carried out by dilution of honey by adding appropriate water. The fermentation of honey to produce mead was done using different honey and the quality of the mead was determined by alcohol content, antioxidant activity, total soluble solid and organoleptic quality of all the produced mead was analyzed. Four different honeys were collected out of which two were commercial honey and two were honey from local market. Twelve different blend of honey musts were prepared. The fermentation process was carried out by Saccharomyces cerevisiae standard culture for the production of alcohol. Standard wine yeast and bakers yeast were used as starter culture. The fermentation was carried out until constant total soluble solid was obtained. The alcohol content of the mead was in the range of 9% to 12%. The fermented mead also showed antioxidant activity, and had acceptable organoleptic characteristics.
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS OF NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Government Degree College (Autonomous)-Siddipet, Telangan-502103., Sreenivasa Reddy G. , Shyama Chandra Prasad G. ,   Professor, CSE Department, Matrusri Engineering College, Saidabad, Hydearabad-500 059.
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the application of clustering algorithms in neural networks for enhancing Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Intrusion Detection Systems are critical in safeguarding information systems from unauthorized access, misuse, or damage. The dynamic nature of cyber threats necessitates advanced approaches for detection and prevention. Neural networks, with their ability to learn and adapt, offer significant potential in identifying and classifying network intrusions. This paper reviews various neural network architectures and clustering algorithms, their integration in IDS, and evaluates their effectiveness in detecting known and unknown threats.
NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX (NDVI) BASED LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGE DETECTION IN PARTS OF NAINITAL DISTRICT, KUMAUN LESSER HIMALAYA, INDIA
Authors:   Centre for Advanced Study in Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263001, India., Singh Kotlia Bahadur , Gururani Kalpana ,   Centre for Advanced Study in Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263001, India.
Published: December 2023

This study examines the transformation of surface topography in Nainital district (part of Kumaun Himalaya of Uttarakhand), India, from 1972 to 2022, shedding light on the profound changes that have occurred over this half-century period. In 1972, the land area was primarily dominated by forested areas, agriculture and water bodies, constituting 71.35%, 24.79%, and 1.19% of the total land cover, respectively. However, by 2022, these percentages have dramatically shifted to 60.73%, 6.91% and 0.46%, indicating a significant reduction in forested areas, agriculture and water bodies. In stark contrast, barren lands, settlements and grasslands, which occupied a merely 0.78%, 0.91%, and 0.98% of the land in 1972, have expanded considerably to 2.42%, 1.79% and 28.13% by 2022. These substantial changes are graphically represented, further reinforcing the alarming trend of diminishing forests, dwindling agriculture and reduced water resources, juxtaposed with the ominous rise of barren lands, settlements and extensive grasslands. Notably, the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) analysis unveils a clear downward trajectory in forested areas, agriculture and water bodies, accompanied by a conspicuous increase in barren lands, settlements and grasslands. This trend implies that human encroachment and deforestation have driven the intensification of light vegetation (grasslands) at the expense of dense vegetation (forests), exacerbating environmental concerns within the state. The results of this study highlight the significance of these critical land use changes to mitigate their potentially adverse consequences.
Hydrochemical and hydrodynamic study to explore the origin of water in a volcanic aquifer
Authors: Vaezihir Abdorreza , Mohammadzadeh Tahereh , Tabarmayeh Mehri
Published: December 2023

The current research aimed to determine the origin of ions and the type of flow system in groundwater flowing out through two types of atmospheric and hydrothermal springs by hydrochemical and hydrodynamic approaches in a volcanic aquifer. Findings revealed that the major ion types in atmospheric waters are calcic and magnesium bicarbonate, whereas hydrothermal springs predominantly indicated chloride–sodic composition, showing an evolving pattern resulting from hydrothermal and atmospheric waters mixing. Investigating the ionic ratios and the saturation index to determine the origin of ions suggests that the presence of ions in the waters can be attributed to the weathering of silicates and plagioclase-bearing minerals in the volcanic units, and in some cases, ionic exchange also plays a role. The recession curve analysis revealed a predominant conduit flow with α = 0.144 in the system feeding the representative hydrothermal spring. Two micro-regimes with α1 = 0 = 0.46 and α2 = 2.68 were detected on the hydrograph of the atmospheric representative spring, indicating the development of systems with two types of flow regimes. Estimating the Qmax/Qmin ratio for selected hydrothermal and atmospheric springs as 2.3 and 36.8, respectively, and calculating the electrical conductivity coefficient as 11% and 18% respectively, confirmed the recession curve analysis result.
Seguir a rede judiciária
Authors: Fernandes Victória Mello
Published: December 2023

O presente relato etnográfico é parte de uma pesquisa que foi conduzida nos espaços burocráticos judiciais do Foro Central I em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, durante julho de 2021 a julho de 2022. O objetivo inicial da pesquisa foi a imersão no que chamei de Rede Judiciária, a fim de identificar, rastrear e conhecer os atores, práticas, artefatos e relações estabelecidas cotidianamente nesse espaço-tempo do Poder Judiciário. A compreensão da circulação nesse espaço ocorreu por meio da observação das práticas cotidianas que dão sentido e coesão à performance desse poder normativo, mas que muitas vezes não são reconhecidas como parte dele. O texto explora a Rede Judiciária, ou seja, os conjuntos de relações que são estabelecidas, vividas e produzem práticas e discursos que são fabricados diariamente pelos diferentes atores desse contexto, muitas vezes escapando o imaginário social sobre a fabricação de processos criminais, atravessados por contingências e agenciamentos que transbordam as hierarquias e os manuais processuais.
Simulação física de escoamentos superficiais com concentração de pedosedimentos entre 6 e 8%
Authors: Paisani Julio Cesar , De Barros Côrrea Antonio Carlos , Manica Rafael , De Lima Flávia Jorge , Gallardo Aere Gustavo , Dos Santos Matheus Vinícius , Pereira Josielle Samara
Published: December 2023

Com base em resultados prévios de experimentação física em laboratório o objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar se simulações do escoamento superficial com concentrações de pedosedimentos de 6 a 8 % geram depósitos semelhantes a fluxos de menor (~ 3 %) ou de maior (>14 %) concentração relativa. Duas repetições de fluxos exibiram concentrações nesses intervalos e foram analisadas suas velocidades médias, números de Froude e Reynolds, e seus depósitos. Predominou regime de fluxo supercrítico-turbulento entre as condições iniciais e sua chegada no plano de sedimentação, passando paulatinamente a subcrítico-laminar até minguar. Estruturas de superfície dos depósitos são semelhantes quanto à disposição, mas diferiram quanto a largura, preservação da acreção vertical e desenvolvimento de marcas de sulcos; bem como em relação a microestratigrafia de leito, sobretudo pela espessura, organização e o número das laminações. O fato de os depósitos serem formados por mais de uma laminação mostra os efeitos da cauda/corpo do fluxo em resedimentar os materiais previamente depositados pela cabeça do fluxo. Estruturas de superfície e microestratigrafia de leito coincidem com aquelas encontradas tanto em depósitos de fluxos de menor e de maior concentração relativa, acarretando que as concentrações de sedimentos dos fluxos analisados expressam o contínuo entre fluxos de baixa densidade e fluxos transicionais entre baixa e alta densidades.
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Authors: Alencar da Silva Alves Keyla Manuela , Genisson Panta  , Monteiro Kleython de Araujo , Drielly Fonseca  , María Carolina Parod
Published: December 2023

Quantitative analysis of topographic-digital data is a fundamental step in structural geomorphological (modern tectonic) and dynamic geomorphological (mass movement) investigations. Initially, there were a limited number of standard algorithms for analyzing topographic data, including the widely used "Stream Profiler". Meanwhile, the digitization of many of the topographic analysis methods democratized access to such algorithms through the development of freely available open-source code. Flexible tools, such as TopoToolBox (TTB) and the Topographic Analysis Kit (TAK). TTB contains few products in its command set, however, it has unique functions that allow complex analysis on a regional scale. Already TAK allows the evaluation of a large amount of data in a short period. The objective of this study is to identify anomalous break points distributed in the drainage network. It is also proposed to investigate the drivers responsible for maintaining the spatial distribution pattern, such as lithological controls and incision pulse propagation. The main result obtained in this study is that there are several continuous and discrete breaks in the longitudinal profiles. Another fact about the spatial distribution of the breaks is that most of them occur in the proximity between tributary confluences and the entrenched valley of the collecting rivers.
Análise Espacial Integrada da Degradação da Terra no Submédio São Francisco, Brasil
Authors: Das Neves Alves Ana Catarina , Barros Jocilene Dantas , Arcoverde Gustavo Felipe Balué , Ometto Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud
Published: December 2023

O estudo analisou a degradação da terra na bacia do Submédio São Francisco por meio de índices segundo o modelo FPEIR (Força-Pressão-Estado-Impacto-Resposta). Para seleção dos 17 indicadores foi feita revisão bibliográfica e análise de correlação, os indicadores foram gerados em grades de 5 x 5 km no SIG QGIS através de dados secundários e primários. Foi feito um tratamento para exclusão de outliers, seguido de normalização dos indicadores. Foram gerados índices para cada componente FPEIR por meio da mediana dos indicadores e elaborados mapas dos indicadores e índices. As áreas mais vulneráveis à degradação (maiores valores nos índices FPEI) localizam-se principalmente nas regiões noroeste, centro e sudeste da bacia. Em relação à resposta (maiores valores no índice R), destacam-se as áreas a oeste, noroeste e  sudeste da bacia. Os indicadores que mais influenciaram os índices FPEI foram Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal, estabelecimentos com produtor ocupante, desmatamento, erodibilidade, índice de aridez e pastagens degradadas. E no caso do índice de Resposta, a orientação técnica e programas de crédito. As políticas públicas e iniciativas particulares de restauração da qualidade ambiental são fundamentais para reverter o processo de degradação, contribuindo para o manejo sustentável da Caatinga.
Constitución de una justicia global dentro de los niveles asequibles de los Estados, enmarcado en aspectos culturales y religiosos
Authors: Cabello Ayzama Alex , Esmeralda Ancieta Rodríguez Carol
Published: December 2023

El concepto de justicia universal o global fue ganando espacio, más con el surgimiento de pandemia. Es así que el objetivo de este artículo académico es abordar la problemática asociada al concepto de justicia universal o global, centrándose en los aspectos culturales y religiosos que lo rodean. Para lograr esto, se enfoca en el análisis a partir de la comprensión de Ferrajoli sobre la constitución de la justicia global como marco teórico y metodológico. A medida que se explora este concepto, se destacarán sus limitaciones y posibilidades en diferentes regiones, dada la complejidad de definirlo debido a las diversas implicaciones políticas y culturales. De esta manera, se llega a la conclusión de que, aunque la idea de una justicia global universal puede parecer utópica y difícil de implementar sólidamente en términos de igualdad y justicia, es necesario abrir un diálogo que permita rescatar algunos de sus puntos clave en la promoción de los derechos humanos y la dignificación de la humanidad.
A apatridia no sistema interamericano de proteção dos direitos humanos e sua relação com um estado constitucional cooperativo latino-americano
Authors: Batista Maia Jeissiany , Miranda Clementino Marco Bruno , Oliveira Moreira Thiago
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta considerações sobre o fenômeno da apatridia a partir da análise do Sistema Interamericano de Proteção aos Direitos Humanos no desenvolvimento do tema nacionalidade e proteção dos apátridas. Tal analise parte da atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos na aplicação e interpretação da Convenção Americana, como mecanismos atuantes para a construção de Estado Constitucional Cooperativo latino-americano. A pesquisa busca evidenciar que o panorama jurídico relativo à nacionalidade e enfrentamento da apatridia no sistema interamericano corroboram com a teoria do Estado Constitucional Cooperativo de Peter Häberle. Para tanto, o estudo baseou-se em uma análise qualitativa e jurisprudencial dos casos julgados pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, da compreensão doutrinária acerca do desenvolvimento da teoria do Estado Constitucional Cooperativo e documental acerca das normas de Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos relativas a proteção dos apátridas. O estudo demonstrará criticamente que, apesar do conjunto normativo relativo ao direito à nacionalidade e à adesão das convenções e tratados internacionais, influenciadas pela compreensão da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos sobre o tema, direcionarem os Estados para um Constitucionalismo Cooperativo, a ausência de abertura interna nos países e ideias rígidas de soberania, impedem esse desenvolvimento e prejudicam a garantia do direito à nacionalidade.
O Direito fundamental à educação de pessoas com deficiência na perspectiva nacional e internacional: reflexões acerca da inclusão escolar
Authors: Câmara de Assis Lucas , Teixeira Amorim Mônica Maria
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa compreender a amplitude do direito constitucional à educação, estabelecido não só como um direito, mas também como dever do Estado, da família e da sociedade para, posteriormente, fazer uma incursão na temática envolvendo pessoas com deficiência e as dificuldades e os percalços da educação inclusiva. Discorrer-se-á acerca dos parâmetros legislativos internacionais e nacionais. O método empregado é a revisão bibliográfica. Ao final, conclui-se que para a construção de uma sociedade que convive com as diferenças, mais humana e solidária, faz-se necessário compreender que a educação inclusiva é não apenas um direito humano fundamental de todos os estudantes, mas também verdadeiro princípio do Estado Democrático de Direito, que valoriza o bem-estar e a dignidade humana de todos os estudantes, respeitando a autonomia e as necessidades individuais e sua capacidade de efetivamente ser incluído e contribuir para a sociedade.
Status Hukum Privatisasi Anak Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Di Bidang Usaha Sumber Daya Alam (Perkara Nomor 61/PUU-XVIII/2020)
Authors: Nugroho Hayyu Rahmanda Adi , Dewantara Reka , Suwardiyati Rumi
Published: December 2023

This research departs from the regulatory provisions regarding privatization of a subsidiary under State-owned Enterprises that are deemed to have a legal loophole that may lead to multiinterpretations because the existing regulation has not specifically governed this matter. Privatization of the subsidiary as mentioned above is intended to give legal protection to the members of the public in line with the statement ‘natural resources are controlled by the state for the benefits of the people’. With normative-juridical methods, statutory, case, and analytical approaches, this research aims to investigate whether the subsidiary under the State-owned Enterprises can be privatized by the Government and how the synchronization of the regulation governing privatization towards the State-owned Enterprises in natural resources is performed. The primary and secondary materials were analyzed using the library technique. The analysis referred to the A Contrario argumentative technique and systematic interpretation technique. This research concludes that the subsidiary under the state-owned Enterprises can be privatized as long as it does not deactivate the authority of the state to control the subsidiary to ensure that this approach is not deviating from the objective to bring the welfare to the people. Not only can the concept of the control of the state be seen based on private ownership but it may also involve policies, administration, regulation, management, and supervision for the welfare of all people.
Stakeholders’ Perspectives, Needs, and Barriers to Self-Management for People With Physical Disabilities Experiencing Chronic Conditions: Focus Group Study
Authors: Evans Eric , Zengul Ayse , Knight Amy , Willig Amanda , Cherrington Andrea , Mehta Tapan , Thirumalai Mohanraj
Published: December 2023

Background

While self-management programs have had significant improvements for individuals with chronic conditions, less is known about the impact of self-management programs for individuals with physical disabilities who experience chronic conditions, as no holistic self-management programs exist for this population. Similarly, there is limited knowledge of how other stakeholders, such as caregivers, health experts, and researchers, view self-management programs in the context of disability, chronic health conditions, and assistive technologies.

Objective

This study aimed to obtain insight into how stakeholders perceive self-management relating to physical disability, chronic conditions, and assistive technologies.

Methods

Nine focus groups were conducted by 2 trained facilitators using semistructured interview guides. Each guide contained questions relating to stakeholders’ experiences, challenges with self-management programs, and perceptions of assistive technologies. Focus groups were audio recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was conducted on the focus group data.

Results

A total of 47 individuals participated in the focus groups. By using a constructivist grounded approach and inductive data collection, three main themes emerged from the focus groups: (1) perspectives, (2) needs, and (3) barriers of stakeholders. Stakeholders emphasized the importance of physical activity, mental health, symptom management, medication management, participant centeredness, and chronic disease and disability education. Participants viewed technology as a beneficial aide to their daily self-management and expressed their desire to have peer-to-peer support in web-based self-management programs. Additional views of technology included the ability to access individualized, educational content and connect with other individuals who experience similar health conditions or struggle with caregiving duties.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that the development of any web-based self-management program should include mental health education and resources in addition to physical activity content and symptom management and be cost-effective. Beyond the inclusion of educational resources, stakeholders desired customization or patient centeredness in the program to meet the overall needs of individuals with physical disabilities and caregivers. The development of web-based self-management programs should be holistic in meeting the needs of all stakeholders.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05481593; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05481593
Automated history-taking improves data quality for clinical decision-making in outpatient cardiology examinations (Preprint)
Authors: Erden ISMAİL
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Healthcare delivery now mandates shorter visits despite the need for more data entry, undermining patient-provider interaction. Furthermore, enhancing access to the outcomes of prior tests and imaging conducted on the patient, along with accurately documenting medication history, will significantly elevate the quality of healthcare service delivery.

OBJECTIVE

To enhance the efficiency of clinic visits, we have devised a patient-provider portal that systematically gathers symptom and clinical data from patients through a computer algorithm known as Automated Assessment of Cardiovascular Examination (AACE). We intended to assess the quality of computer-generated Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with those documented by physicians

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional study employing a paired-sample design, focusing on individuals seeking assessment for active cardiovascular (CV) symptoms at outpatient adult cardiovascular clinics. Participants initially completed the AACE, and subsequently, in the first protocol, patients were subjected to routine care without providing the AACE forms to examining physicians. In the second protocol, the AACE form was presented to the physician before the examination, and participants were subjected to routine care. We assessed the impact of AACE forms generated through computerized history taking method on the examination, considering various clinical outcomes and satisfaction surveys.

RESULTS

Totaling 762 patients (394 patients in protocol 1 and 368 patients in protocol 2) were included in the study. The mean overall impression score for computer-generated EHRs was higher versus physician EHRs (4.2 vs. 2.6; p<.001). Our study demonstrated that Electronic Health Records (EHRs) created by physicians exhibit inaccuracies or deficiencies in various pieces of information. In the second protocol, in which the AACE form was presented to the physician before the examination, it was determined that the examination time was shorter, the number of tests requested and the number of new drugs prescribed were less.

CONCLUSIONS

We found that the patient-provider portal, systematically collecting symptom and clinical data from patients through a computer algorithm known as AACE, yielded records that were of higher quality, more comprehensive, better organized, and more relevant compared to those documented by physicians.

CLINICALTRIAL

T.C Atlas University Medical Faculty, Non-invasive Scientific Research Ethics Committee
Number: E-22686390-050.99-21532
Exploring the Performance of ChatGPT-4 in Taiwan Audiologist Examination: Indicating the Potential of AI Chatbots in Hearing Care (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Shangqiguo , Mo Changgeng , Chen Yuan , Dai Xiaolu , Wang Huiyi , Shen Xiaoli
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

AI chatbots, such as ChatGPT-4, have shown immense potential for application across various aspects of medical fields, including education, clinical practice, and research.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4 in the 2023 Taiwan hearing specialist qualification examination, thereby preliminarily exploring the potential utility of AI chatbots in the fields of audiology and hearing care services.

METHODS

ChatGPT-4 was tasked to provide answers and reasoning for the 2023 Taiwan hearing specialist qualification examination. The examination encompassed six subjects: 1) Basic Auditory Science, 2) Behavioral Audiology, 3) Electrophysiological Audiology, 4) Principles and Practice of Hearing Devices, 5) Health and Rehabilitation of the Auditory and Balance Systems, and 6) Auditory and Speech Communication Disorders (including Professional Ethics). Each subject included 50 multiple-choice questions, with the exception of Behavioral Audiology, which had 49 questions, amounting to a total of 299 questions.

RESULTS

The accuracy rates across the six subjects were as follows: Basic Auditory Science (88%), Behavioral Audiology (63%), Electrophysiological Audiology (58%), Principles and Practice of Auditory Aids (72%), Health and Rehabilitation of the Auditory and Balance Systems (80%), and Auditory and Speech Communication Disorders, including Professional Ethics (86%). The overall accuracy rate for the 299 questions was 75%, which surpasses the examination's passing criteria of an average 60% accuracy rate across all subjects. A comprehensive review of ChatGPT-4's responses indicated that incorrect answers were predominantly due to information errors.

CONCLUSIONS

ChatGPT-4 demonstrated a robust performance in the audiologist qualification examination, showcasing effective logical reasoning skills. The results suggest that with enhanced information accuracy, ChatGPT-4’s performance could be further improved. This study indicates the significant potential of AI chatbots in the application within audiology and hearing care services.
Steric Oscillations of the Baltic Sea Level
Authors: Zakharchuk Eugenii , Sukhachev Vladimir , Tihonova Natal'ya , Litina Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of the paper is to estimate the capabilities of NEMO 3.6 regional reanalysis data for a realistic description of the Baltic Sea steric level oscillations, the spatio-temporal structure research and causes of modern sea level changes, induced by fluctuations in water density, in the range of interannual and seasonal variability scales. Comparison of the steric level oscillations series calculated from contact measurements of temperature and salinity at oceanographic stations and from regional reanalysis data is carried out by evaluating various statistical accuracy criteria. The paper shows that the reanalysis data allow reproducing the Baltic Sea steric level oscillations quite accurately. Estimates of linear trends indicate that in the period 1993–2020 in the open Baltic and in the west of the Gulf of Finland, the steric sea level is mainly decreasing, while in the Gulf of Bothnia the steric level is increasing. Harmonic analysis of steric level oscillations showed that the annual harmonic a in the range of seasonal variability makes a predominant contribution to steric level oscillations, its amplitude significantly exceeds the amplitudes of the harmonics sa, ta and qa. The thermosteric component has the main influence on seasonal steric level oscillations, and only in the south-west of the sea there is a significant influence of the halosteric component. During the period under review, positive linear trends were observed in the amplitudes changes of the harmonics a, sa, ta and qa in most regions of the Baltic Sea, however, in the south-west of the open Baltic, a decrease in the amplitudes of all four harmonics of seasonal steric level oscillations was observed in the south-west part of the Open Baltic Sea. In conclusion, based on the obtained results, it is assumed that the identified modern regional changes in the Baltic Sea steric level oscillations are associated with an increase in air temperature, an increase in precipitation, a decrease in wind intensity, a desalination of the upper quasi-homogeneous layer and an increase in deep and near-bottom waters salinity caused by water exchange with salty waters of the North Sea.
Pekerjaanmu Bermakna, Apa sebabnya? (Antecedents of Meaningful Work): Scoping Review
Authors: Hasan Ishaqul , Djudiyah Djudiyah
Published: December 2023

Meaningful work merupakan keadaan psikologis yang terkait dengan makna dan tujuan pekerjaan yang positif, sehingga individu merasa pekerjaannya penting dan memberikan manfaat yang besar. Pekerjaan yang bermakna menjadi pembahasan penting dalam dunia industri dan organisasi, sebab dampaknya yang sangat besar terhadap pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Perlu diketahui apa saja sebab-musabab (anteseden) suatu pekerjaan menjadi bermakna. Scoping review ini bertujuan menganalisis 31 jurnal internasional dan menyajikan literatur mengenai anteseden dari pekerjaan yang bermakna. Setelah proses review dilakukan, ditemukan 29 anteseden yang berhubungan dan mempengaruhi pekerjaan yang bermakna. Beberapa anteseden diantaranya: job crafting, corporate social responsibility (CSR), person job fit, ethical leadership, authentic leadership, transformational leadership, servant leadership, visionary leadership, workplace aggression, work overload, ethical climate, external work locus of control (WLOC), sense of calling, rewards, self-improvement, untapped potential, optimism, environmental value, organizational support, self-concept clarity, altruistic behavior, emotional intelligence training, leaders work meaningfulness, work role fit, job enrichment, CEO intellectual simulation, humor intervention, career mentoring, moral & social.
Evaluation and Design Recommendation of Interactive Mobile Learning Application for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Hardiyanti Margareta , Thaha Taufik Kemal , Arifudin Nanang , Saputra Muhardi
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the usability of an app designed to improve literacy skills in individuals with intellectual disabilities named "Baca Yuk". The qualitative field usability studies engaged teachers specializing in working with individuals with disabilities, totaling twelve participants from two special needs schools. Usability issues were categorized into two groups: accessing learning materials and learning practice. These issues included challenges in recognizing speaker button status, forming syllables, pairing letters, dealing with multiple-choice questions, managing small text and touch areas, and comprehending complex image illustrations. From these issues, design recommendations were formulated to enhance the user interface and user experience for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Recommendations emphasized providing clear visual feedback, introducing tutorial screens for unfamiliar actions, simplifying complex processes, enlarging clickable areas and text, prioritizing simplicity in image illustrations, and reducing the number of answer options in multiple-choice questions. Additionally, valuable participant suggestions were considered, such as incorporating audio instructions, avoiding scrolling interfaces, and integrating audio feedback for quizzes. These suggestions aim to enhance accessibility and user-friendliness for individuals with intellectual disabilities which hold practical value for developers and designers striving to create inclusive and effective learning experiences for this unique user group.
Analisis QoS pada Imlementasi MPLS Traffic Engineering-Diffserv untuk Layanan Video Streaming
Authors: Pratiwi Rosania , Oktiawati Unan Yusmaniar
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan penggunaan internet di Indonesia saat ini mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat. Dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah pengguna internet tersebut maka secara tidak langsung fitur dan layanan yang disediakan turut berkembang. Salah satu fitur tersebut adalah layanan video dan audio. Layanan video dan audio termasuk dalam layanan multimedia streaming. Pertukaran informasi yang begitu cepat dan beragam menjadi alasan bahwa jenis file video lebih banyak dinikmati karena sudah mengandung informasi gambar bergerak dan audio. Namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang mempengaruhi performansi dari video streaming, seperti laju transmisi yang lambat, sehingga diperlukan QoS (Quality of Service) yang baik pada sisi streaming server. Maka dari itu dikembangkan sebuah jaringan MPLS Traffic Engineering yang menggabungkan metode Differentiated Service untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini diimplementasikan jaringan MPLS TE dan jaringan MPLS TE Diffserv pengujian dilakukan pada layanan video streaming. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai delay,jitter,throughput dan packet loss mengalami perbaikan setelah ditambahkan metode Differentiated Service. Untuk nilai delay berkisar pada rentang 150 ms, nilai throughput berkisar pada rentang 55000 bits/s hingga 56000 bits/s,nilai standar deviasi jitter pada rentang 300 ms dan untuk packet loss 0%.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Pengenal Sensor Semi Otomatis Pada Perangkat Internet of Things
Authors: Dzulfikar  , Rosyid Nur Rohman , Adrian Ronald
Published: December 2023

Revolusi industri 4.0 memberi dampak yang sangat besar. Revolusi industri 4.0 menggabungkan mesin atau perangkat, komputer, dan internet menjadi satu sistem yang utuh. Salah satu teknologi yang berkembang karena adanya revolusi industri yaitu Internet of Things (IoT). Saat ini, teknologi IoT sudah banyak diimplementasikan di berbagai sektor, mulai dari sektor pertambangan, supply chain management, pertanian, transportasi, dan lain sebagainya. Dimasa sekarang, penerapan IoT masih dilakukan secara manual. Penerapan ini dapat menimbulkan permasalahan seperti membutuhkan waktu lebih dan meningkatnya human error. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan rekognisi secara otomatis jenis sensor yang dipasang atau ditambahkan. Penelitian yang dilakukan diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan framework Micropython. Pengujian yang dilakukan berfokus pada fungsionalitas sistem. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, sistem berhasil mendeteksi dan mengenali sensor secara semi otomatis. Hasil deteksi dan konfigurasi disimpan di dalam microcontroller dalam bentuk file json dan menampilkan hasilnya melalui web app.
Perspectives of Pregnant Women on Maternal Health and Pregnancy Experiences in Urban Areas | A Qualitative Analysis of Maternal Health in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Janaki S. , Prabakar S.
Published: December 2023

"Maternal health and pregnancy experiences are critical issues for women in India. Despite recent efforts to improve maternal health outcomes, there is still much work to be done. This research project aims to explore the current state of maternity health in India and investigate the pregnancy experiences of pregnant women. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis, this study will examine factors that contribute to maternal mortality and morbidity, including access to health care, socioeconomic status, and cultural norms. Additionally, this research will explore the experiences of pregnant women in India, including the challenges they face during pregnancy and childbirth. By examining these issues, this study aims to provide recommendations for improving maternal health outcomes and promoting positive pregnancy experiences for women in India." The study will examine several factors that affect maternity health in India, including access to healthcare services, socioeconomic status, and cultural norms. By exploring these factors, the research project aims to develop recommendations for improving maternal health outcomes and promoting positive pregnancy experiences. The research project will provide valuable insights into the experiences of pregnant women in India, including the challenges they face during pregnancy and childbirth. It will also identify areas where improvements are needed to enhance maternal health outcomes in the country. By disseminating the findings of the study, the hope is to create a greater awareness of the issues surrounding maternity health and to provide useful guidance for policymakers and healthcare providers in India.
Diferencias en ansiedad escolar, autoestima y perfeccionismo en función del nivel escolar y el sexo en estudiantes chilenos de Educación Primaria
Authors: Lagos San Martín Nelly , Palma Luengo Maritza
Published: December 2023

Este estudio se realiza con el objetivo de analizar la ansiedad escolar, autoestima y perfeccionismo que presentan los niños de educación primaria y así establecer diferencias respecto del sexo y el nivel escolar. Participaron 498 estudiantes de 5 y 6º año básico, pertenecientes a 7 centros educacionales de la Región de Ñuble, Chile. La ansiedad escolar fue evaluada con el Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety-Revised (VAAR). La autoestima se evaluó con el Cuestionario de Autoestima para Educación Primaria (AE-P) y el perfeccionismo con la versión española de la Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale (CAPS). Respecto del nivel escolar se observan diferencias estadísticas en ansiedad ante la ejecución, cuyas puntuaciones son más altas en los niños de 5° año, en el factor III de autoestima a favor de los niños de 6° año y en perfeccionismo en la puntuación total en la que los niños de 6° presentan puntuaciones más altas. Del mismo modo, los resultados en función del sexo indican que en Perfeccionismo Auto-Orientado a Críticas y la puntuación total de perfeccionismo los niños presentan puntuaciones estadísticamente significativas más altas que las niñas. Estos resultados reflejan la complejidad de las variables medidas y permiten proyectar intervenciones psicoeducativas situadas y contextualizadas.
Diseño de una propuesta de intervención para mejorar las habilidades sociales en alumnos con TDAH
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Laura
Published: December 2023

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención y/o Hiperactividad (TDAH) es un síndrome que dificulta tanto el proceso de aprendizaje de los alumnos como las relaciones que establecen con sus iguales, debido a las características que los definen. Por esta razón, se estima necesario generar una propuesta de intervención que promueva el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de niños y niñas con TDAH y así apoyar a la comunidad educativa con estrategias que favorezcan la labor formativa. De este modo, se apuesta por una metodología activa, pues se considera esencial que las actividades sean lúdicas y los materiales atractivos para potenciar la adquisición de los conocimientos establecidos en estas áreas. Además, se considera trascendental involucrar a docentes y familia en el proceso de formación, entendiendo que los ámbitos de socialización primaria y secundaria son los que otorgan a los niños los límites y normas esenciales para convivir con el entorno. Es así como esta propuesta ofrece orientaciones que apuntan a dicho involucramiento, con el fin de garantizar un proceso de aprendizaje adecuado no sólo a nivel académico, sino también a nivel personal.
Propuesta psicopedagógica para familias con niños/as con Síndrome de Williams
Authors: Estrada Bisbe Claro Wenseslao
Published: December 2023

En las últimas décadas, la psicopedagogía ha salido del ámbito de la escuela, interviniendo también en el familiar, social y laboral. Este acercamiento a la familia, hace que emerja la necesidad de tratar nuevas enfermedades conocidas como raras debido a su baja incidencia. El Síndrome de Williams, es un trastorno genético del desarrollo neurológico poco estudiado a nivel psicopedagógico. Existe, además, una falta de información especializada, carencia de trabajo en red y escasez de recursos para afrontarla. Según algunos informes existen obstáculos para el acceso a especialistas, y a tratamientos como la estimulación precoz, la fisioterapia o el apoyo psicológico. El objetivo general de este trabajo es, hacer una propuesta psicopedagógica con apoyo de la teoría de la Experiencia de Aprendizaje Mediado (EAM) de Feuerstein para que profesionales de la salud y la educación, puedan trabajar con las familias de niños/as con Síndrome de Williams en la atención temprana.
Editorial
Authors: REINED Consejo Editorial
Published: December 2023

de conocimiento para su mantención, profundización y recreación, lo que permite crear einnovar. Estos beneficios son fundamentales para la formación pedagógica, especialmenteen el contexto chileno, que ha debido reformular sus paradigmas de formación inicial parahacer frente a los cambios propugnados por los actuales tiempos.
Relación entre habilidad de metaconocimiento emocional, valoración ante la vida y nivel de ansiedad de funcionarios de un colegio de la ciudad de Concepción
Authors: Arriagada Allaire Cristina
Published: December 2023

A partir de la importancia dada en los últimos años al desarrollo emocional en educación, y a los indicadores de bienestar subjetivo de profesionales de la educación, se realiza una investigación que busca medir el nivel de habilidades de conocimiento emocional, valoración ante la vida y ansiedad, en funcionarios docentes y no docentes de una institución educacional para analizar la relación entre dichas variables. El método utilizado fue en base a un diseño descriptivo correlacional transeccional, participaron 80 funcionarios (55 mujeres y 25 hombres), cuya edad media fue de 39 años.

Los instrumentos usados fueron el TMMS-24 para medir metaconocimiento emocional, el test LOT-R para medir orientación ante la vida, y la escala ansiedad del DASS-21. Los resultados muestran indicadores medianamente altos de metaconocimiento emocional, orientación a la vida mayoritariamente optimista, y bajo nivel de ansiedad. Se observan correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre subdimensiones, pero no en variables globales. Se concluye que los cuestionarios, al ser de autorreporte podrían haber sido objeto de deseabilidad social, pues los resultados en general no coinciden con lo señalado en los estudios teóricos.  Se destaca la existencia de correlación positiva, significativa y moderada entre optimismo como orientación a la vida y reparación emocional.
Propuesta de intervención socioeducativa basado en las competencias socioemocionales para la reinserción sociolaboral en un centro penitenciario
Authors: Perea Rodríguez Carles
Published: December 2023

La práctica psicopedagógica abarca un gran abanico de posibilidades que pocas veces se conocen en profundidad, limitándola a la atención de niños y adolescentes con problemas de aprendizaje en el ámbito escolar y en el espacio de la consulta del psicopedagogo. La misma se extiende tanto en el ámbito público como en el privado, mediante actividades de atención y prevención con una metodología de trabajo grupal e individual, considerando una población que va desde el nacimiento hasta los adultos mayores. En el campo de desarrollo laboral, puede ser tanto en salud como en educación y otras instituciones como cárceles e internos. Uno de los problemas observados, siendo éste el hilo conductor de este trabajo, es que en el proceso de internamiento en el centro penitenciario hay que ir trabajando las competencias socioemocionales con un doble objetivo: potenciar aquellas estrategias personales y mejorar las competencias para la reinserción sociolaboral. El/La interno/a lleva a cabo un proceso de institucionalización, independientemente de la situación jurídica que tenga, afectando directamente su desarrollo en áreas de competencia social, e incidiendo directamente, en su proceso de reinserción. Esto implica alta posibilidad de reincidencia delictiva.
Perfeccionismo y autoestima en escolares de Caracas
Authors: Aguilar Durán Leonardo Andrés
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo dar cuenta de la relación entre el perfeccionismo y la autoestima en la infancia tardía, previa caracterización de ambas variables en el grupo de participantes. El diseño fue correlacional y transversal. Participaron 94 niños de entre 9 y 11 años, alumnos de primaria en una institución educativa privada de Caracas (Venezuela). Los sujetos respondieron la Escala de Perfeccionismo Infantil y la Subescala Autoestima Personal del Inventario GRES-30AE-ni. La muestra presentó niveles moderados de perfeccionismo y altos de autoestima. Se encontraron diferencias en función del sexo: los chicos puntuaron significativamente más alto que las chicas en perfeccionismo y dos de sus dimensiones. Se encontró una relación significativa, considerable y negativa entre la autoestima y los correlatos negativos de los errores. Estos resultados se discuten considerando los hallazgos proveídos por investigaciones previas. Quizás, el fortalecimiento de la autoestima pueda contribuir en la reducción de las reacciones negativas que los niños experimentan ante el fracaso.
La experiencia escolar como dimensión generadora de interés por la profesión docente
Authors: Rivas Valenzuela Marcela
Published: December 2023

El interés por conocer las características de estudiantes idóneos para la conformación de los cuadros docentes, ha generado interés en la investigación educativa orientada a descubrir potenciales rasgos conforme al perfil profesional pedagógico. Un aspecto relevante en el descubrimiento del interés por la profesión docente, está dado en las experiencias escolares que van configurando dentro de la trayectoria académica del estudiante un ámbito generador de simpatía y gusto por la carrera pedagógica y el rol profesional. El estudio presenta resultados en base a la temática propuesta. Asimismo, la investigación ha sido realizada en el marco de un programa de acceso especial a carreras de pedagogía, implementado en una universidad estatal de la región de Ñuble, en la que participaron estudiantes pertenecientes a este programa. El objetivo de la investigación busca identificar las experiencias generadoras de interés por la profesión, para ello la metodología considera la estructura cualitativa, con un enfoque fenomenológico, que busca indagar en las significaciones de los participantes, yendo a la búsqueda de sus principales motivos. El análisis de datos ha permitido la emergencia de categorías que dan respuesta al objetivo propuesto en la investigación y que considera la experiencia escolar como una previsible dimensión generadora de interés.
La motivación de los docentes en la enseñanza secundaria
Authors: Roa Venegas José María , Fernández Prados Carmen
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación pretende significar la importancia de la motivación en la función docente, y en especial en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). El objetivo propuesto ha sido la realización de un estudio piloto, de carácter descriptivo, para conocer la motivación con la que los docentes realizan su tarea profesional; para ello, se procedió a la recogida de datos de cien profesores en un cuestionario con veinte preguntas para determinar los elementos intervinientes en dicha motivación. Los resultados mostraron que el 49% de los docentes no se sentían motivados en su ejercicio profesional; y de los componentes principales hallados, lo menos motivador fue: La falta de apoyo de las autoridades políticas y docentes; así como, las condiciones de trabajo; esto unido a la baja participación, preparación e interés mostradas por los alumnos, y a la baja “vocación” docente. Sin embargo, lo que más los motivaba era: La implicación psicoeducativa con los alumnos y la promoción y compromiso profesional con la educación, también la preparación técnica de los profesores. Se desprende del trabajo la necesidad de una actuación eficaz por parte de los poderes públicos y las autoridades educativas para minimizar los factores negativos incidentes en la motivación profesional.