bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2014 DALAM PENANGANAN SITUS INTERNET BERMUATAN NEGATIF (Studi Kasus Pemblokiran terhadap Situs Radikal oleh Kemenkominfo Tahun 2015)
Authors: Musyafak Najahan , Handayani Maya Rini , . Kumarudin
Published: February 2019

At the end of March 2015 the Ministry of Communications and Informatics (Kemenkominfo) blocking 22 internet sites that are considered radically charged or sympathizers of  radicalism. Kemenkominfo serves to keep sites  that  campaignradicalism can be minimized. This authority is contained in the "Regulation of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Number 19 Year 2014. About Handling Negatively Lacked Websites". Under the regulations, Kemenkominfo is authorized to block or normalize sites that are negatively charged. Related to that, the researcher examines the implementation of "Regulation of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Number 19 Year 2014. he blocking measures are analyzed using relevant regulations from the legal normative side of juridical, and analyzed using capital policy implementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn. Obtained result of research that in doing the blocking, mechanism which apply not fully executed by Kemenkominfo. Kemenkominfo put the BNPT report in urgency, so Kemenkominfo directly asked internet service providers to block sites.

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Pada akhir Maret 2015 Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo) melakukan pemblokiran terhadap 22 situs internet yang dinilai bermuatan radikal atau  simpatisan radikalisme. Kemenkominfo berfungsi menjaga agar situs-situs yang mengampanyekan radikalisme dapat diminimalisir. Kewenangan ini tertuang dalam Peraturan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 19 Tahun 2014. Tentang Penanganan Situs Internet Bermuatan Negatif‖. Dalam peraturan tersebut dijelaskan, Kemenkominfo berwenang untuk melakukan pemblokiran atau normalisasi terhadap situs yang bermuatan negatif. Terkait hal tersebut, peneliti mengkaji implementasi ―Peraturan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 19 Tahun 2014. Pemblokiran tersebut dianalisis menggunakan peraturan terkait dari sisi mekanisme normatif yuridis, dan dianalisis menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan modal Van Meter dan Van Horn. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa  dalam melakukan pemblokiran, mekanisme yang berlaku tidak sepenuhnya dijalankan oleh Kemenkominfo. Kemenkominfo menempatkan laporan BNPT dalam keadaan mendesak, sehingga Kemenkominfo langsung meminta penyedia layanan internet untuk memblokir situs-situs.
PROGRAM INFOTAINMENT DITINJAU DARI ETIKA KOMUNIKASI ISLAM (Analisis terhadap Insert Siang di TRANS TV Edisi Bulan Ramadhan 1437 H)
Authors: Rahmi Amelia , Ristiana Yesi
Published: February 2019

Public interest on television made media industry competing for the attention of viewer, such as infotainment shows. In practice infotainment shows a lot of controversy. But in Ramadhan,  usually  media  television  expressly  competing  to produce  and  publish religious  programs.  This  study  aims to describe how Insert Siang  infotainment program in Trans TV Ramadhan 1437 H edition in term of Islamic Comunication Ethic. In this case refers to the theory of Jalaluddin Rakhmat about the ethics of Islamic. By using content analysis, the result show that: not all information in Insert Siang are good content. 82% infotainment that exposed in Ramadhan shows that news served with Islamic Communication ethic. According to Jalaluddin Rakhmat, in six form, there are qaulan sadidan 14%, qaulan balighan 18%, qaulan kariman 11%, qaulan ma’rufan 18%, qaulan layyinan 7%, and qaulan maysuran 14%.

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Besarnya animo publik terhadap televisi mengakibatkan industri media berlomba merebut perhatian pemirsa dengan beragam tayangan menarik, seperti infotainment. Dalam praktiknya tayangan infotainment banyak menuai kontroversi. Namun pada bulan Ramadhan,   umumnya   televisi   dengan   sengaja   berlomba   memproduksi   dan menayangkan program yang bermuatan religi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana program infotainment Insert Siang di Trans TV edisi bulan Ramadhan 1437 H ditinjau dari etika  komunikasi  Islam. Dalam  hal  ini  mengacu  pada  teori  dari  Jalaluddin Rakhmat tentang Etika Komunikasi Islam.  Dengan menggunakan konten analisis, diperoleh hasil: tidak  semua  informasi  dalam  program  infotainment  Insert Siang bermuatan baik. Sebesar 82% dariberita hiburan yang ditayangkan di bulan Ramadhan menunjukkan beritanya disajikan sesuai dengan etika komunikasi Islam merujuk konsepnya Jalaluddin Rakhmat, yang menyebut enam (6) bentuk, qaulan sadidan 14%, qaulan balighan 18%, qaulan kariman 11%, qaulan ma’rufan 18%, qaulan layyinan 7%, dan qaulan maysuran 14%.
SIMBOL KEAGAMAAN DALAM ISLAM DAN IDEOLOGI TELEVISI
Authors: Solikhati Siti
Published: February 2019

Basically human lives are built based on fragmented symbols which form the real picture of the whole world. People expressed every side of their lives (including religious live) using certain symbols which are socially accepted. The discussion on religious symbols has always leads to two means, namely socio-cultural symbols which associate religious doctrines with the local culture, and normative symbols which are supposed to be permanent symbols. The discussion on this paper focused on the nuance of the meaning of religious symbols which have shifted more on cultural meaning rather than the normative ones, as can be seen on television religious programs.Accordingly, television has its own way of expressing things based on their own management policy, in which usually they use market needs as the main reason. To fulfill the market needs however, the medium need to wrap religious message up using certain symbols to fit their audience needs. According to Fiske (1987) it will be easier to have a look the ideology used by television by take a close look at how it uses certain symbols.

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Kehidupan manusia ini terdiri dari serpihan-serpihan simbol yang kemudian terpola dan membentuk kesatuan dunia secara utuh. Manusia mengekspresikan diri, termasuk di    dalamnya    mengekspresikan    aspek    kehidupan    beragama menggunakan simbol yang telah disepakati secara sosial. Wacana simbol dalam kehidupan beragama  mengandung  makna  multi dimensi,  yaitu  dimensi  sosiokultural  yang  bisa berubah  sesuai  dengan  konteks, serta dimensi  normative  yang  bersifat  permanen  dan mutlak. Konteks wacana symbol keagamaan dalam paper ini difokuskan pada pergeseran makna symbol keagamaan yang bersifat normative lebih banyak berfungsi sebagai symbol kultural sebagaimana diperlihatkan pada tayangan-tayangan keagamaan di televisi. Televisi memiliki cara tersendiri untuk mengemas informasi tertentu berdasarkan konsep kebijakan internal dan menggunakan argument segmen audience. Untuk memenuhi target audience, maka televisi perlu mengemas pesan keagamaan menggunakan symbol yang telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan audience. Menurut Fiske (1987) dengan melihat bagaimana televisi menggunakan symbol-simbol tertentu, maka akan mudah untuk melihat ideologi yang terkandung di dalamnya.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Marfu’ah Usfiyatul
Published: February 2019

Da'wah activities among the multicultural community requires its own way and strategy. Good communication and not cornering one of the different parties can make da'wah accepted by a heterogeneous society. This paper describes the ways used in doing da'wah in multicultural society. The conclusion of this paper is the strategy of right dakwah communication used in multicultural society by way of multicultural approach in da'wah, that is trying to achieve two things, namely meeting point in diversity, and tolerance in difference. Da'wah can be held in any community context. Space and time have a significant effect on the patterns and strategies that are used to achieve the goal of da'wah. Dakwah activity thus in demand to be able to innovate. Da'wah can not come with a rigid face and only put forward a single truth.

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Menjalankan aktivitas dakwah pada kalangan masyarakat yang multikultur memerlukan cara dan strategi tersendiri. Komunikasi yang baik dan tidak menyudutkan  salah  satu  pihak  yang  berbeda  dapat  menjadikan  dakwah diterima oleh masyarakat yang heterogen. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang cara yang digunakan dalam melakukan dakwah pada masyarakat yang berbeda-beda. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwasannya strategi komunikasi dakwah yang digunakan dalam masyarakat yang multikultural dengan cara pendekatan multikulturalisme dalam dakwah, yakni berusaha untuk mencapai dua hal, yaitu titik temu dalam keragaman, dan toleransi dalam perbedaan. Dakwah bisa diselenggarakan dalam konteks masyarakat apapun. Ruang dan waktu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pola dan strategi yang di gunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dakwah. Aktifitas dakwah dengan demikian di tuntut untuk mampu berinovasi. Dakwah tidak dapat hadir dengan wajah yang kaku dan hanya mengedepankan kebenaran yang tunggal.
HUBUNGAN CITRA MEREK MAJALAH GADIS DENGAN LOYALITAS MEMBACA MAJALAH GADIS DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul
Published: February 2019

This study examines the Correlation between brand image Gadis Magazine with loyalty of reading Gadis Magazine in Semarang city. Rationale informing the research this is the Expectancy Value Theory States that the person's behavior is afunction of the value the results expected of a deed. The person's behavior will result in something, the higher the expected value, the higher the desire to realize a particular behaviours. Paradigm in this research is positivistic. This research is classified in explanative type of research. The population in this research is 425 students of Senior High School 1 Semarang, in 10th grade dan have known to read Girl Magazines. This research using multistage random sampling technique, taken a sample of 136 students. The results of the calculation of the correlation Statistics Kendall's Tau B between brand image Gadis Magazine with loyalty of reading Gadis Magazine in Semarang city, retrieved the significance of 0.018 or smaller than the critical numbers i.e. 0.05. So that there is a correlation between the two variables in this research by demonstrating significant results. If viewed from the coefficients of Correlation obtained results 1.0. It can be noted that the relationship is very high.

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Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara Citra Merek Majalah Gadis dengan loyalitas membaca Majalah Gadis di Kota Semarang. Dasar pemikiran yang melandasi penelitian  ini  adalah  Expectancy  Value  Theory  menyatakan bahwa  perilaku seseorang merupakan fungsi nilai (value) hasil yang diharapkan dari sebuah perbuatan. Perilaku  seseorang  akan menghasilkan sesuatu,  semakin  tinggi  nilai  yang  diharapkan, semakin tinggi pula keinginan untuk mewujudkan perilaku tertentu. Paradigma dalam penelitian ini adalah positivistik. Penelitian ini digolongkan dalam jenis penelitian Eksplanatif. Jumlah Populasi dalam penelitain ini adalah 425 Siswa yang merupakan Siswi SMAN 1 Semarang, kelas 10  yang diketahui membaca  Majalah  Gadis.  Penelitian  ini mengunakan teknik multistage random sampling, diambil sampel 136 siswa. Hasil perhitungan statistik Korelasi Kendall‘s Tau B antara Citra Merek Majalah Gadis dengan loyalitas membaca Majalah Gadis di Kota Semarang, diperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0.018 atau  lebih  kecil  dari  angka  kritis  yaitu  0.05. Sehingga terdapat  korelasi  antara  kedua variabel dalam penelitian ini dengan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Jika dilihat dari Koefisien Korelasi diperoleh hasil 1.0. Maka dapat diketahui bahwa hubungan sangat tinggi.
KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA THAILAND SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA INDONESIA (BAHASA) DI UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG
Authors: Handayani Maya Rini
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the ability to speak (communicate) respondents from South Thailand at UIN Walisongo Semarang. The communication ability of the respondents is measured using the Indonesian language indicator (Bahasa) namely the ability to speak. Respondents aged between 20 to 28 years. Respondents numbered 37 people from the force 2012 to 2016. The 37 respondents consisted of 25 female students and 12 students. The original language of the respondents is Malay. The second language controlled by respondents is Thai. Respondents have not had enough Language skills before they arrive in Indonesia. The data collection in this article uses questionnaires. The results obtained from this research is the ability to communicate respondents using Language is in the category of being. This category uses a standard five interval that is very high, high, medium, low and very low. The mean or average of respondent data is at number 28. The number is between 26 - 29 which refers to the medium category.

 Keywords: communicate, language, south thailand students

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Artikel ini membahas mengenai kemampuan berbicara (berkomunikasi) responden yang berasal dari Thailand Selatan di UIN Walisongo Semarang. Kemampuan komunikasi responden diukur menggunakan indikator bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa) yaitu kemampuan berbicara. Responden berusia antara 20 hingga 28 tahun. Responden berjumlah 37 orang yang berasal dari angkatan 2012 hingga 2016. Ke 37 responden terdiri dari 25 mahasiswi dan 12 mahasiswa. Bahasa asli dari responden adalah bahasa Melayu. Bahasa kedua yang dikuasai responden adalah bahasa Thailand. Responden belum cukup mempunyai bekal kemampuan Bahasa sebelum tiba di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data pada artikel ini menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berkomunikasi responden menggunakan Bahasa berada pada kategori sedang. Kategori ini menggunakan interval standar lima yaitu sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah. Mean atau rata-rata data responden berada pada angka 28. Angka tersebut berada di antara angka 26 – 29 yang menunjuk pada kategori sedang.

Kata kunci : berkomunikasi, bahasa, mahasiswa thailand selatan
TANTANGAN DAKWAH DI DAERAH PERKEBUNAN KARET DAN KELAPA SAWIT TRANSMIGRAN SUMBER MAKMUR PALEMBANG
Authors: Sholehah Mar’atus
Published: February 2019

The study of the challenges of da'wah in the Sumber Makmur Palembang rubber and oil palm plantation area has not been done much by the researchers. The focus of the problem to be explored is the response and the pioneering paradigm of the pioneers of the Sumber Makmur religion towards cultural and religious diversity, as well as how the da'wah strategies they developed in maintaining inter-faith harmony. Data from the research shows that the views and attitudes of the pioneers of religion in Sumber Makmur towards cultural diversity and religion, generally refer to the paradigm of respect and respect for each other. To find an effective da'wah strategy and solve socio-religious problems of the transmigration community in Sumber Makmur village. In order to realize an effective Islamic da'wah strategy so that it can change the condition of the community, it must be encapsulated in the components of da'i, such as da'I, da'wah material, methods of da'wah, media and the presentation of da'wah in accordance with the conditions of the transmigration community. Therefore the strategy of Islamic da'wah in transmigration areas must not be carried out by one institution, but must involve various parties. Obviously the government, da'wah bodies, Islamic organizations, rich people and the da'I themselves, should cooperate and work together in smoothing out the activities of da'wah. Da'wah in Sumber Makmur village focuses on improving the economy, education, health, transportation facilities, and other facilities.
A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DE UMA MEDIDA PARA ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO OPERACIONAL E FINANCEIRO EM MICRO EMPRESAS DO SETOR DE HOSPEDAGEM
Authors: Ramos Mayra Silva , Souza Paulo Augusto Ramalho
Published: February 2019

O potencial turístico do Brasil e suas belezas naturais são conhecidas nacional e internacionalmente, de modo que é de suma relevância para as organizações locais que são beneficiadas pela visibilidade do país e consequentemente estão em busca de novos métodos de analisar seu desempenho organizacional, logo procura-se delinear uma medida que expresse indicadores tangíveis e intangíveis, por meio dos componentes do ambiente de gestão do desempenho operacional/financeiro em microempresas do setor de hospedagem do Mato Grosso. A literatura foi coletada a partir das de teses e dissertações do banco de teses e dissertações da Universidade de São Paulo - USP, da biblioteca digital do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação, Ciência e Tecnologia – IBICT, demonstram discussões dos principais assuntos debatidos no âmbito da gestão organizacional. Quanto aos procedimentos adotados na coleta de dados, usou-se de questionário, aplicados via Google Forms. A análise dos dados coletados foi feita por meio de tabulação, analisadas estatisticamente no software SmartPLS 3.0, por meio de Análise Fatorial.  Dessa forma, espera-se que a pesquisa contribua para a discussão do tema, tanto do ponto de vista da análise teórica, a construção de medidas eficazes e quanto por em práticas nas organizações brasileiras. Deste modo, conclui – se que a dimensão do desempenho operacional tem maior impacto no modelo proposto pelo autor Coco, Souza e Costa (2017) do que o desempenho financeiro proposto por Junior (2005). Confirma –se pelos elevados coeficientes em ao Mercado de Atuação, Qualidade e Eficiência nos Processos e a Política de Desenvolvimento de Funcionários.
COMPETÊNCIA COMUNICATIVA EM INGLÊS DOS TRABALHADORES DE HOSTELS DE FLORIANÓPOLIS-SC
Authors: Abreu Thayse Regina , Da Silva Marimar
Published: February 2019

Os trabalhadores de hostels precisam dominar diferentes idiomas para interagir com os hóspedes adequadamente. No entanto, estudos vêm mostrando que há uma lacuna nesse tipo de conhecimento no setor, principalmente quando o idioma é o inglês. Este estudo, de natureza qualitativo-interpretativa, busca identificar o nível de competência comunicativa em inglês dos trabalhadores de hostels de Florianópolis. Foram selecionados 22 hostels e 22 trabalhadores. Os dados, obtidos por meio de questionárioe entrevistas, foram analisados qualitativamente. Os resultados sugerem um cenário positivo nos hostels em relação à competência em inglês dos trabalhadores. Contudo o estudo alerta que essa competência por si só não garante uma interação eficaz com o hóspede; outros conhecimentos são demandados. Sugere-se o aprofundamento do estudo para corroborar ou refutar os resultados obtidos.
A construção da noção de « turista » nas ciências sociais
Authors: Pronovost Gilles
Published: February 2019

Na dinâmica da especialização científica e da busca de um reconhecimento cientítico, as ciências sociais do turismo a princípio eram apenas a continuação das ciências do lazer. Foram os geógrafos sobretudo que mais explicitamente tentaram se afastar da referência sociológica do lazer, apoiando-se explicitamente na categoria espaço-deslocamento. Em seguida, os sociólogos se impuseram com as noções de voyeurismo e exploradores da mobilidade em rede, para designer respectivamente o turismo e o turista. Outro passo foi ultrapassado com a constatação da indiferenciação progressive e do comportamento turístico em relação às atividades da vida cotidiana. O turista está em toda e em nenhuma parte; pode-se ser turista em sua casa, na sua cidade ou no estrangeiro, com mídias cada vez mais interpostas. Conclui-se que turismo e turista constituem objetos históricos e portanto em constante mutação, delimitados por interesses de conhecimento também mutantes. Trata-se de uma realidade empírica que adquiriu progressivamente um significado cultural e, portanto, de um valor.
Importância das relações C2C na cocriação de valores em organizações de turismo
Authors: Coelho Larissa Martins Santos , Santana Ribeiro Thiago de Luca , Costa Benny Kramer
Published: February 2019

As empresas procuram manter-se altamente competitiva, entretanto o mercado está em constante mutação e elas precisam acompanhá-lo para conseguir seus propósitos. A cocriação de valores é um tema atual e relevante para a diferenciação de uma organização, e as relações B2C (Bussiness to Consumer) e C2C (Consumer to Consumer) também estão em processos de transformação. Por esse motivo o artigo em questão tem como objetivo analisar a importância das relações C2C na cocriação de valor, e de que maneira elas influenciam no compartilhamento de experiências do consumidor, com foco no turismo. As considerações finais revelam a importância da internet para o relacionamento entre consumidores, assim como na escolha de serviços a serem adquiridos. O compartilhamento de experiências pode ser apontado como um dos principais fatores no processo de tomada de decisão.
“Falei: wait a minute e entrei no Google tradutor” : O impacto da competência comunicativa em língua inglesa na performance profissional de trabalhadores do setor hoteleiro no centro de Florianópolis-SC
Authors: Silva Marimar Da , Cordeiro Andressa Barbosa
Published: February 2019

Pesquisas recentes vêm mostrando a importância do domínio de idiomas na gestão do setor hoteleiro. Entretanto estudos que buscam entender o impacto da competência comunicativa na performance profissional da perspectiva dos trabalhadores são escassos. Visando contribuir para esta temática, este estudo investigou o impacto da competência comunicativa em inglês na performance profissional do trabalhador do setor de recepção em hotéis de tipologias diferentes em Florianópolis-SC. O estudo, de natureza qualitativo-interpretativa, investigou 3 hotéis e 11 trabalhadores do setor no segundo semestre de 2017. Os dados, obtidos de questionários e entrevistas com os participantes, foram analisados e validados por confronto teórico. A análise revelou que o nível de competência comunicativa em língua inglesa dos trabalhadores impacta diretamente em sua performance profissional e traz consequências para a gestão do setor. Além disso, a análise revelou que traços de personalidade do trabalhador podem compensar impactos negativos na prestação de serviço ao hóspede estrangeiro quando o nível de competência no idioma do profissional é baixo. Devido ao escopo reduzido, sugere-se a ampliação do contexto estudado para corroborar, refutar ou ampliar os resultados aqui apresentados.
Mitral Stenosis in Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review of a Challenging Cardio-Obstetric Clinical Entity
Authors: Abdelrahman Safinaz , Yousif Nooraldaem
Published: February 2019

Background:

Mitral stenosis is one of the most commonly encountered valvular heart diseases during pregnancy, the majority are rheumatic in origin and poorly tolerated due to cardiocirculatory changes that occur during pregnancy, labor and postpartum.

Objective:

The distinctive physiological events that arise during pregnancy and labor and the influence of mitral stenosis are tackled in this article.

Methods:

Through PUBMED and MEDLINE searches, we reviewed the literature of the last decade as well as the recommendations from guidelines of high-impact worldwide.

Results:

Cardiac decompensation usually takes place late in pregnancy as the hemodynamic burden of pregnancy become more pronounced as well as after delivery due to an abrupt increase of preload secondary to autotransfusion and aorto-caval decompression. The maternal and fetal complications correlate with the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification and the grade of mitral stenosis. Medical therapy should be tried first. If symptoms continue in spite of optimal medical therapy, invasive procedures are recommended. Several studies revealed that vaginal delivery under epidural anesthesia is endurable and of low-risk unless obstetrically contraindicated.

Conclusion:

Pregnancy and mitral stenosis remain a complex entity and a well-known trigger of maternal mortality during pregnancy and peri-partum period if not managed adequately. A good appreciation and recognition of the physiology of pregnancy and its impact on the pre-existing mitral stenosis and the presence of a specialized multidisciplinary team to handle such cases significantly decrease maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of S. aureus Isolated from Sheep and Goat Carcasses
Authors: Tefera Melaku , Aleme Hailelule , Girma Samson , Ali Abraham , Gugsa Getachew , Abera Firehiwot , Muzeyin Redwan , Legesse Tesfaye , Gobena Waktole , Fentaw Surafel , Abubaker Rajha , Tadesse Alemayehu , Gonfa Almaz
Published: February 2019

Background:

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of food poisoning resulting from the consumption of contaminated food with staphylococcal enterotoxins. Raw meat is a good medium for the survival and spread of drug-resistant S. aureus.

Objective:

To look for the prevalence of drug-resistant S. aureus in Addis Ababa abattoir enterprise.

Material & Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2013 to April 2014 in Addis Ababa abattoir enterprise. A total of 185 swab samples were collected from the carcasses of sheep, goat and slaughtering materials such as workers’ clothes, vehicles, knives and hands. Isolation and identification of S. aureus were conducted using the conventional culture methods and signatory tests. Antimicrobial sensitivity was conducted using standard methods.

Results:

The overall prevalence rate for S. aureus in the present study was 33%. The higher prevalence rates of S. aureus were recorded from sheep carcasses 36%, followed by 30% from the environment and 16% from goat carcasses. The variation in the prevalence of S. aureus between the carcasses and environment was not statically significant (p > 0.05). More than 90% of S. aureus strains were sensitive to vancomycin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin and kanamycin. While 86.9% S. aureus strains were resistant to penicillin G 80.3% resistant to ampicillin, 63.9% resistant to ceftriaxone, 62.3% resistant to oxacilin, and 62.3% resistant to cefoxitin respectively.

Conclusion:

The present study indicated that the quality of slaughtered sheep carcasses was more contaminated by S. aureus as compared to goat carcasses, during slaughtering, processing, handling and transportation. The presence of MDR strain in the carcasses demonstrates that there is a growing need to control antimicrobial resistance in sheep and goat carcasses.
SPREAD - A Routing Protocol to Meet End-to-end Adjusted Deadline in Real Time Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Jain Neetika , Mittal Sangeeta
Published: February 2019

Background:

Real Time Wireless Sensor Networks (RT-WSN) have hard real time packet
delivery requirements. Due to resource constraints of sensors, these networks need to trade-off energy
and latency.

Objective:

In this paper, a routing protocol for RT-WSN named “SPREAD” has been proposed. The
underlying idea is to reserve laxity by assuming tighter packet deadline than actual. This reserved
laxity is used when no deadline-meeting next hop is available.

Objective:

As a result, if due to repeated transmissions, energy of nodes on shortest path is drained out,
then time is still left to route the packet dynamically through other path without missing the deadline.

Results:

Congestion scenarios have been addressed by dynamically assessing 1-hop delays and avoiding
traffic on congested paths.

Conclusion:

Through extensive simulations in Network Simulator NS2, it has been observed that
SPREAD algorithm not only significantly reduces miss ratio as compared to other similar protocols
but also keeps energy consumption under control. It also shows more resilience towards high data
rate and tight deadlines than existing popular protocols.
Applying Computer Vision Technology to Triaxial Deformation Monitoring of Remedial Construction for a Landslide
Authors: Chen I-Hui , Ho Shei-Chen , Chen Jun-Yang , Lin Yu-Shu , Su Miau-Bin
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective:

The paper explores a new instrument of computer vision to
measure three-dimension deformation with an Internet of Things (IoT) system including Raspberry
Pi, digital cameras and OpenCV programs in laboratory and field testing so as to monitor the potential
deformation of a structure drainage well in a landslide.

Methods:

A chessboard pattern is detected in the image by the camera so that pixels of chessboard
cornors can be recognized by OpenCV programs. X-direction, Y-direction and Z-distance changes
can be casulated by the similar triangles relationship of camera pixels. For laboratory testing, standard
deviations of the measurement were approximately 0.01 cm.

Results:

For field testing, the study installed four sets of Raspberry Pi in a drainage well within a
landslide and employed OpenCV programs to interpret pixel changes of chessboards at four levels of
the draiage well.

Conclusion:

Overall, the instrument can be employed for triaxial deformation monitoring of the construction
in the field effectively and automatically.
STBCP: An Energy Efficient Sub-threshold Bee Colony-based Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Kia Ghazaleh , Hassanzadeh Alireza
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective:

In this paper, a new energy efficient LEACH-based protocol
for wireless sensor network is presented. One of the main issues in Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) is the battery consumption. In fact, changing batteries is a time consuming task and expensive.
It is even impossible in many remote WSNs.

Methods:

The main goal of the presented protocol is to decrease the energy consumption of each
node and increase the network lifetime. Lower power consumption results in longer battery lifetime.
This protocol takes the advantage of sub-threshold technique and bee colony algorithm in order to
optimize the energy consumption of a WSN. Simulation results show that the energy consumption of
the wireless sensor network reduces by 25 percent using STBCP in comparison with recent LEACHbased
protocols. It has been shown that the average energy of the network remains balanced and the
distribution of residual energy in each round is equitable.

Conclusion:

In addition, the lifetime of a network using STBCP protocol has been increased by 23
percent regarding recently presented routing protocols.
Improved DV-Hop Localization Scheme for Randomly Deployed WSNs
Authors: Goyat Rekha , Rai Mritunjay Kumar , Kumar Gulshan , Kim Hye-Jin , Lim Se-Jung
Published: February 2019

Background:

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is considered one of the key research area
in the recent. Various applications of WSNs need geographic location of the sensor nodes.

Objective:

Localization in WSNs plays an important role because without knowledge of sensor nodes
location the information is useless. Finding the accurate location is very crucial in Wireless Sensor
Networks. The efficiency of any localization approach is decided on the basis of accuracy and localization
error. In range-free localization approaches, the location of unknown nodes are computed by
collecting the information such as minimum hop count, hop size information from neighbors nodes.

Methods:

Although various studied have been done for computing the location of nodes but still, it is
an enduring research area. To mitigate the problems of existing algorithms, a range-free Improved
Weighted Novel DV-Hop localization algorithm is proposed. Main motive of the proposed study is
to reduced localization error with least energy consumption. Firstly, the location information of anchor
nodes is broadcasted upto M hop to decrease the energy consumption. Further, a weight factor
and correction factor are introduced which refine the hop size of anchor nodes.

Results:

The refined hop size is further utilized for localization to reduces localization error significantly.
The simulation results of the proposed algorithm are compared with other existing algorithms for
evaluating the effectiveness and the performance. The simulated results are evaluated in terms localization
error and computational cost by considering different parameters such as node density, percentage
of anchor nodes, transmission range, effect of sensing field and effect of M on localization error. Further
statistical analysis is performed on simulated results to prove the validation of proposed algorithm. A
paired T-test is applied on localization error and localization time. The results of T-test depicts that the
proposed algorithm significantly improves the localization accuracy with least energy consumption as
compared to other existing algorithms like DV-Hop, IWCDV-Hop, and IDV-Hop.

Conclusion:

From the simulated results, it is concluded that the proposed algorithm offers 36% accurate
localization than traditional DV-Hop and 21 % than IDV-Hop and 13% than IWCDV-Hop.
Descripción de una especie nueva del género Aleuropleurocelus Drews y Sampson (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) de California, Estados Unidos
Authors: Carapia-Ruiz Vicente Emilio , Sánchez-Flores Oscar Ángel
Published: February 2019

En este estudio se describe una especie nueva de mosca blanca, Aleuropleurocelus fouquieriasplendens Carapia-Ruiz y Sánchez-Flores sp. nov. Los especímenes se encuentran bajo custodia del Museo Británico de Historia Natural en Londres, Inglaterra. La etiqueta BMNH(E)2006-55 indica que los especímenes fueron colectados en California, EUA, sobre Fouquieria splendens Engelm. Se proporcionan microfotografías de estructuras morfológicas de la pupa y se discute la separación de especies relacionadas del género Aleuropleurocelus.
Michel Graulich y el problema del desfase estacional del año vago mexica
Authors: Iwaniszewski Stanislaw
Published: February 2019

Resumen: Como se sabe, varios investigadores observaron que en el siglo XVI, el significado de los nombres de las veintenas del calendario mexica no coincide con el ciclo de las estaciones. Ya que el año vago mexica (xihuitl) de 365 días es proximadamente un cuarto día inferior al año trópico de 365.2422 días, el año mexica (xihuitl) se estaba desplazando del año trópico a un ritmo fijo. Michel Graulich (1976, 1979) supuso que la falta de la correspondencia de los nombres de los ritos y de las veintenas con las estaciones del año se debió a la firmeza de este desplazamiento, y calculando hacia atrás  concluyó que fue durante el periodo de 680 a 683 e.c. cuando los nombres de las veintenas por última vez coincidieron con las estaciones. El presente trabajo revisa sus conceptos y cálculos.Summary: As it is known, several researchers observed that in the sixteenth century, the meanings of the names of the twenty-day cycles of the Mexica calendar do not match the cycle of the seasons. As the vague Mexica year (Xihuitl) of 365 is approximately a quarter of a day shorter than the tropical year (also known as a solar year) of 365.2422 days, the Mexica year (Xihuitl) used to supplant the tropical year at a steady rhythm. Michel Graulich (1976, 1979) assumed that the lack of coincidence between the names of the rituals and of the twenty-day cycles with the seasons of the year was due to the firm nature of the passage of time and by calculating backwards, he concluded that the names of the twenty-day cycles coincided with the seasons was during the period from 680 to 683 A.D. This paper reviews his concepts and calculations.Résumé : De nombreux chercheurs ont observé qu’au XVIe siècle, la signification des noms des vingtaines du calendrier mexica ne coïncidait pas avec le cycle des saisons. L’année vague mexica (xihuitl) de 365 jours comptant un quart de jour de moins que l’année tropique de 365,2422 jours, elle s’est décalée vis-à-vis de cette dernière à un rythme constant. Michel Graulich (1976, 1979) a déduit que l’absence de correspondance entre les noms des rites ou des vingtaines et les saisons était dû à ce déphasage progressif et, en remontant dans le temps, il a calculé que c’est vers 680-683 E.C. que les noms des vingtaines avaient coïncidé pour la dernière fois avec les saisons de l’année. Le présent article révise ses concepts et ses calculs.
The Education of a Structural Designer
Authors: Baker William
Published: February 2019

A structural designer needs to be able to create something new. What is the source of these new ideas? They can come from an understanding of technology, a knowledge of history, research and educated inspiration.

Not all structural engineers are structural designers, who create work that has structural engineering principles as a central aspect. What does a structural engineer need to learn to be a good structural designer? Structural designers need to understand structural theory, the behavior of materials, mathematics (including a deep understanding of geometry) and the difference between analysis and design. It is import- ant to understand structural failures and learn from what hasn’t worked in the past. They need to learn and understand the history of design and designers and have the ability to make freehand sketches. They need to lose their fear of criticism and learn how to free themselves to create. A knowledge of the history of art and architecture will help spark ideas and provide another basis for communication with collaborators. One challenge for structural designers is to go into unknown territory instead of continuing down the same path, but also to not be afraid of utilizing a known solution and adapting it to the situation at hand. A designer needs to learn how to nd or create knowledge through research.

The fundamental question is: how can we design the education of engineers to create structural designers?
Análisis de las propiedades térmicas del Arundo Donax (carrizo) y Zea Mays (caña maíz) para su uso como material aislante de cubiertas
Authors: Guillén Guillén César Armando , Muciño Vélez Alberto , Santa Ana Lozada Perla , Verduzco Chirino Gemma
Published: February 2019

El estudio de las cubiertas de la vivienda social evaluadas por medio de un diagnóstico térmico donde se utiliza como único indicador la resistencia térmica (valor R) de los materiales que la componen arroja como resul- tados valores de conductividad altos en los materiales que la con guran, reconociendo un modelo de vivienda ine ciente. El diseño de envolventes térmicamente e cientes bajo normas internacionales de ne el aislamiento como estrategia para controlar temperaturas interiores utilizando la trans- mitancia térmica (valor U) como unidad de análisis. Los materiales aislantes convencionales aún no resultan ambiental y económicamente viables para su aplicación útil en vivienda social ubicada en zonas rurales en la región sur de México. Por ello es primordial la búsqueda de materiales apropiados térmicamente con el objetivo de determinar sus propiedades térmicas por medio de evaluación experimental bajo régimen dinámico aprovechando sus recursos naturales. Los resultados permiten proponer una alternativa de aislamiento en cubiertas con materiales locales naturales para reducir la temperatura interior a rangos que oscilan entre 26 y 31°C. El análisis de las propiedades térmicas de los materiales evaluados por el método transito- rio de fuente de calor lineal los clasi ca de aislantes por los coe cientes re- sultantes al ser contrastados con los convencionales. Actualmente es necesario incorporar la difusividad térmica como unidad de análisis para la selección de materiales aislantes en arquitectura.
El comportamiento de apertura de puerta en ratas motivado por el deseo de contacto social
Authors: Bernal-Gamboa Rodolfo , Nieto Javier
Published: February 2019

Varios autores han utilizado a los roedores como modelo para estudiar fenómenos de aprendizaje social. Particularmente, algunos investigadores
han propuesto a los roedores como un modelo adecuado para estudiar los mecanismos que subyacen al comportamiento pro-social. Hallazgos
recientes sugieren que la empatía juega un papel clave en la conducta de ayuda. Sin embargo, también se ha propuesto como explicación alternativa el deseo por el contacto social. Por lo tanto, el principal objetivo del presente experimento fue contrastar ambas explicaciones en un mismo experimento. Se emplearon dos grupos de ratas en una tarea que involucró evaluar a las ratas en parejas. Específicamente, el estudio evaluó si la presencia de una rata compañera era suficiente para evocar la conducta de ayuda (aperturas de puerta), o si, por el contrario, era necesario que el conespecífico estuviera en una situación aversiva (sumergido en agua). Los resultados mostraron que las ratas aprendieron a rápidamente a ejecutar la conducta de ayuda únicamente hacia un conespecífico en la situación aversiva. Sugerimos que un mecanismo empático subyace a los resultados observados.
Ensayo sobre las virtudes intelectuales. Teoría general de la virtud
Authors: Gómez Robledo Antonio
Published: February 2019

Ensayo sobre las virtudes intelectuales
La ciencia como virtud intelectual
Authors: Gómez Robledo Antonio
Published: February 2019

La ciencia como virtud intelectual
Contribución a la teoría y axiología de la historia
Authors: Bueno Miguel
Published: February 2019

Contribución a la teoría y axiología de la historia
La "doxa" en la filosofía de Parménides
Authors: Untersteiner Mario
Published: February 2019

La "doxa" en la filosofía de Parménides
Historia y vida
Authors: O'Gorman Edmundo
Published: February 2019

Historia y vida
Niveles del lenguaje valorativo
Authors: S. Hartman Robert
Published: February 2019

Niveles del lenguaje valorativo
El formalismo y las ciencias normativas
Authors: Miró Quesada Francisco
Published: February 2019

El formalismo y las ciencias normativas
La Teoría del hombre de Francisco Romero
Authors: Gaos José
Published: February 2019

La Teoría del hombre de Francisco Romero
La Lógica del juicio jurídico de Eduardo García Máynez
Authors: Gaos José
Published: February 2019

La Lógica del juicio jurídico de Eduardo García Máynez
Parmenides usque ad finem primae hypothesis, nec non Procli Commentarium in Parmenidem, pars ultima
Authors: García Díaz Adolfo
Published: February 2019

Parmenides usque ad finem primae hypothesis, nec non Procli Commentarium in Parmenidem, pars ultima
René Descartes, Discurso del método
Authors: De Gortari Eli
Published: February 2019

René Descartes, Discurso del método
Paulette Février, Déterminisme et indéterminisme
Authors: De Gortari Eli
Published: February 2019

Paulette Février, Déterminisme et indéterminisme
Paula Gómez Alonso, Filosofía de la historia y ética
Authors: De Gortari Eli
Published: February 2019

Paula Gómez Alonso, Filosofía de la historia y ética
La historia en la conciencia americana
Authors: Zea Leopoldo
Published: February 2019

La historia en la conciencia americana
La categoría de espacio en la física atómica
Authors: De Gortari Eli
Published: February 2019

La categoría de espacio en la física atómica
Las bases de la cosmología de Anaxágoras
Authors: García Díaz Adolfo
Published: February 2019

Las bases de la cosmología de Anaxágoras
¿Es posible una renovación de la metafísica?
Authors: Wahl Jean
Published: February 2019

¿Es posible una renovación de la metafísica?
Sobre el conocimiento físico
Authors: David García Bacca Juan
Published: February 2019

Sobre el conocimiento físico
Temas del pensamiento filosófico de Antonio Rosmini
Authors: Federico Sciacca Michele
Published: February 2019

Temas del pensamiento filosófico de Antonio Rosmini
La lógica dialéctica de Eli de Gortari
Authors: Sánchez Vázquez Adolfo
Published: February 2019

La lógica dialéctica de Eli de Gortari
A. Cornelius Benjamin, Operationism
Authors: De Gortari Eli
Published: February 2019

A. Cornelius Benjamin, Operationism
Euryalo Cannabrava, Introdução à filosofia científica
Authors: De Gortari Eli
Published: February 2019

Euryalo Cannabrava, Introdução à filosofia científica
Miguel Reale, Horizontes do Direito e da Historia: Estudos de Filosofia do Direito e da Cultura
Authors: Recaséns Siches Luis
Published: February 2019

Miguel Reale, Horizontes do Direito e da Historia: Estudos de Filosofia do Direito e da Cultura
José Gaos, La Filosofía en la Universidad
Authors: Gómez Robledo Antonio
Published: February 2019

José Gaos, La Filosofía en la Universidad
Pablo Natorp, Kant y la escuela de Marburgo
Authors: Bueno Miguel
Published: February 2019

Pablo Natorp, Kant y la escuela de Marburgo
Carl Knight, Luck Egalitarianism. Equality, Responsibility, and Justice
Authors: Fatauros Cristián A.
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
Marco Estrada Saavedra y María Teresa Muñoz (comps.), Revolución y violencia en la filosofía de Hannah Arendt. Reflexiones críticas, El Colegio de México-Centro de Estudios Sociológicos, México, 2015, 347 pp.
Authors: Nosetto Luciano
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
Ramón del Castillo, Rorty y el giro pragmático, Bonalletra Alcompas, Barcelona, 2015, 143 pp.
Authors: Hernández Cornejo Nalliely
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
Aniello Montano, Le radici presocratiche di Giordano Bruno, Libreria Editrice Redenzione, Marigliano (Nápoles), 2013, 150 pp.
Authors: Murguía Monsalvo Diana María
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
Efraín Lazos, Disonancias de la Crítica. Variaciones sobre cuatro temas kantianos
Authors: Ornelas Jorge
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
Transformaciones de “lo dionisíaco”: un análisis sobre el giro de Nietzsche en Humano, demasiado humano
Authors: Barelli María Cecilia
Published: February 2019

Nos proponemos recorrer un delimitado tramo del corpus nietzscheano a fin de poner en diálogo el ideario de El nacimiento de la tragedia con el de Humano demasiado humano. Se trata de ofrecer las líneas de lectura que justifiquen la siguiente interpretación: aun cuando Nietzsche, a fines de los setenta del siglo XIX, desista de la posibilidad de acceder a la realidad en sí desde la inmediatez dionisíaca, mantiene la pretensión de avanzar en un conocimiento profundo de sí mismo y la realidad, que contraste con los errores heredados de épocas metafísicas y artísticas pasadas, y conserva el interés por una modalidad de conocimiento autoexperimental que sirva de procedimiento iniciático para nuevas prácticas filosóficas.
Ana de Miguel, Neoliberalismo sexual. El mito de la libre elección
Authors: Miranda Mora Ana María
Published: February 2019

Las reseñas no incluyen resumen.
Using the EBAM Across Educational Contexts: Calibrating for Technical, Policy, Leadership Influences
Authors: Faubert Brenton Cyriel , Le Anh Thi Hoai , Swapp Donna , Wakim Georges , Watson Kaitlyn
Published: February 2019

This article reports on a rigorous approach developed for calibrating the Evidence-Based Adequacy Model to suit the Ontario K–12 public education context, and the actual calibrations made. The four-step calibration methodology draws from expert consultations and a review of the academic literature. Specific attention is given to the technical revisions and, importantly, the significant influence of policy(values) and leaders’ decision-making on the calibration process. It also presents emerging implications for leaders and researchers who are considering calibrating the EBAM for use in their educational context. Calibrating the instrument was a necessary step before use in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, where the model was developed, and our team has been the first to outline a methodology and bring Canadian evidence to the discussion.