bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical Strategies used to Enhance Mathematics Performance of Pupils with Moderate Intellectual Disability in Inclusive Settings in Dodoma City Council in Tanzania
Authors: Nyudule Yusta Titus , Kumburu Salvius
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the pedagogical strategies used by teachers in enhancing mathematics performance of standard four pupils with Moderate Intellectual Disability (MID) in Inclusive Settings. The study involved 80 respondents whereby 40 were mathematics teachers, 8 heads of schools and 38 pupils with moderate intellectual disabilities selected from eight inclusive primary schools. The study employed a qualitative research approach in which data were collected using interviews, focus group discussion, observation and documentary review. The study used a case study research design, and the data collected were analyzed descriptively. That’s the data from FGD, interviews and observation were coded by using qualitative data analysis software called NVivo. Findings of this study established that there are various pedagogical strategies which can be used in order to enhance mathematics performance to pupils with MID in inclusive setting. The strategies included; brainstorming, small group discussion, utilization of pictures and graphics, games and stories. Also, teacher-made instructional materials, concrete representation, instructional-technology-based, songs, manipulatives, collaborative strategy as well as question and answer. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government in collaboration with the Ministry of President’s Office-Regional Administration and Local Government (PO-RALG) should supply qualified staff in those schools.
Effects of Mayer’s Problem Solving Instructional Model with Visual Representation Component on Student’s Academic Performance and Retention in Algebra among Senior Secondary School Students in Katsina Central Senatorial District of Katsina State.
Authors: Williams Tajudeenalani , Ibrahim Lawal , Abdulraman Wahab Ojo , Amama Phd Otuekong
Published: August 2024

The research is on the effects of Mayer’s problem solving instructional model with visual representation component on students’ academic performance and retention in algebra among senior secondary school students in Katsina Central Senatorial District of Katsina State.The model was embedded with visual representation component to make it very suitable and practicable in teaching some abstract concepts in Mathematics. The senatorial district comprises of eleven (11) local governments out of which five were randomly selected and they were Batagarawa, Dutsin Ma, kaita, Kurfi and Katsina local governments and the research work lasted for four (4) months. In these 5 local governments, there were 21,188 students comprising of 12,220 male and 8,968 female in the public schools. In each of the selected local governments, 2 classes of 40 students each were selected from the randomly selected public schools as experimental and control groups giving a total of 400 students. Mayer’s problem solving model was used to teach the experimental groups while the control groups were taught using the conventional teaching method. Algebra Performance Test (APT) was used by the researchers and its coefficient of reliability was determined to be 0.73. Descriptive statistics, t-test and ANCOVA at alpha level of 0.05 was used for the hypotheses testing.The results show that in all the 5 local governments, there is a statistical difference between the experimental and control groups in favour of those taught using Mayer problem solving model. It was also discovered that there is no statistical difference in the academic performance of males and females taught using the Mayer’s problem solving model.It was recommended that the government and other stakeholders should assist in training the teachers and provide ICT components that support Mayer’s visual presentation in senior secondary schools
Building Heritage Brand Equity rough Social Media Sales Promotion: e Role of Power Distance
Authors: Crespo-Almendros Esmeralda , Prados-Peña Ma , Porcu Lucia , Alcántara Pilar Juan
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to look into the moderating effect of individual's cultural characteristics—Power Distance—on the relationship between the use of discounts and gifts and the formation of the brand equity of a heritage tourist site is assessed. e results of a quasi-experimental 2 2 factorial design among Internet users from two countries and using two different promotional stimuli showed: a positive effect of sales promotions on social media on the formation of brand equity of a heritage tourist site; a lesser effect of online price discounts than free gifts; the moderating role of Power Distance on the formation of brand equity.
Government Roles and Environmental Sustainability of Selected SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Dipeolu Oyinlola , Adeoye Solomon , Ogundinwin Ijeoma
Published: August 2024

The sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Africa contribute significantly to the economic wellness of the nations. Despite this advantage, lack of government intervention in the development of business infrastructures may hinder the desired objetives. A number of studies have investigated the roles of government on business sustainability in varried sectors, less attention has been given to the impact of government roles on environmental sustainability, particularly in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Ogun State, Nigeria. Thus, this study examined the effect of government roles on environmental sustainability of selected SMEs in Ogun state, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population comprised 1557 owners/managers of selected SMEs in Ogun state, Nigeria. A sample size of 403 was adopted using the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination method, with a well-structured adapted questionnaire, having a Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients ranging from 0.719 to 0.823. Four hundred and three questionnaires were administered on the survey participants, with response rate of 93.6.9%. Collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression analysis was used for this study. Findings revealed that government roles had positive significant effect on environmental sustainability in selected SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria (Adj.R2 = 0.310; F(4, 381) = 43.662; p < 0.05). The study concluded that government roles enhanced environmental sustainability in selected SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study recommended that to ensure environmental sustainability of SMEs, the government decision makers should place precedence on investment of infrastructure to create a competitive and conducive environment that encourages innovation, promote accessible financial support mechanisms, and support innovation and technology adoption among SMEs.
Reappraising the Nature and Scope of the Crime of Genocide in International Law
Authors: Ikyase Johnkennedy , Ibrahim Nuaimu
Published: August 2024

The crux that guides the conduct of this paper is on the Nature and Scope of the Crime of Genocide in International Law. The point of departure was strictly on the cases of group targeted violence which have occurred throughout history and even before the Convention came into effect. The work adopts qualitative the doctrinal research methodology and focuses on secondary data. Also, the research work focused on the issue of direct criminal responsibility as it relates to the offense of genocide in international law, and the effort made through the provisions of this heinous act. Furthermore, the paper discusses the shortcomings witnessed in the provisions of the commissions of the offense of genocide. The paper concludes that Human life is very sacred and 'deserved' to be protected. The United Nations should take definite steps at proclaiming a convention aimed at intervening in states where acts of genocide are perceived to be taking place or about to take place. The paper recommends among others that the Convention should provide punishment for attempt or conspiracy to commit the crime of genocide as seen in Municipal Laws.
Impact of Metaverse Technology on Global Marketing, and Advertising (Study of MTN and Omel Brand and Media Limited)
Authors: Taofeek Olaide , Mande Samaila , Abimbola Adegbola , Mejabi Folorunsho , Ajila Moriliat , Terfa Aboho
Published: August 2024

This paper investigated the impact of Metaverse technology on global marketing, advertising and consumer brand experience from the perspective of experts analysis Data from the study were gathered from the questionnaire administered to purposively selected respondents of 40 experts in marketing ,advertising and Digital/ICT in MTN Nigeria Plc , and Omel brand and Media Limited ,Lagos state .Data gathered were coded and analyzed using STATA with descriptive statistics which was used to address the objectives of the study with 2.5 level of acceptance. The mean result of 4.15,4.02,4.19,3.96 and 4.04 respectively showed that, the experts all agreed that ,metaverse is the future of marketing and have a signicant impact on global marketing and advertising as this ensured brand loyalty .The study concluded that, metaverse is the future of marketing and the world at large as organizations can tapped into the opportunity to personalized their interactions and engagement with customers and the study recommended the following that ,digital marketers must breast of changes and trends in technology by taken full advantage of metaverse ,and companies and marketers must adopt metaverse to build the marketing experiences that connect real world activities with business and companies must prepare for the future marketing through metaverse technology and companies should use metaverse as it has strategic implications on marketing ,management ,manufacturing ,human resources and research and development.
Impact of Power Sector Expenditures on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Mairafi S. , Amana S. , Onyishi A.
Published: August 2024

This study evaluated the impact of power sector expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria using a time series research design from 1986-2021. Secondary data were used and sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin December 2021. the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) and the Error Correction Model (ECM) were used to determine the relationship and impact of power sector expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria. The ndings found that there is a long-run, short-run and signicant impact on power sector expenditure indicators especially the power sector capital expenditure in Nigeria and power sector recurrent expenditure in Nigeria. This depicts that power sector expenditure is advantageous to economic growth in Nigeria. In other words, the leading drivers of economic growth in Nigeria are power sector capital expenditure in Nigeria and power sector recurrent expenditure in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommended that the government should increase the power capital and recurrent expenditure through the annual budget in Nigeria to improve the quality and adequate supply of electricity and the level of economic growth and development in Nigeria.
The Interaction Between Financial Integration, Financial Development, and Economic Growth: An ECOWAS Case Study
Authors: Malachy Ashywel , Oluwafemi Ayodele , Amaraihu Omeremma
Published: August 2024

From 1995 to 2022, this study looked at the relationship between Financial market integration and economic growth in the ECOWAS sub-region. The Pool Mean Group technique was used to analyze the data, which is an Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model that is good for panel data with cross-sectional dependencies and heterogeneities, the authors find the current level of financial integration among ECOWAS member to be extremely low, when integration was measured as the ratio of a country's financial assets to the regional pool, only four countries in the sub- region were found to be more integrated. The ECOWAS region should pursue a broad-based and all-encompassing integration strategy aimed at strengthening member countries' domestic institutions, further institutional changes are necessary in the ECOWAS sub-region, particularly in the legal processes. The deployment of broad-based financial markets integration through instruments that alter interest rates and central bank assets requires policy coordination to avoid potential detrimental consequences of financial integration on domestic financial development. The novelty of this research comes in the use of the Pool Mean Group technique to examine the interaction between financial integration, financial development, and economic growth in the context of the Economic Community of West African States.
Interplay Between Home Economics and Nutritional Values and the Challenges of Increasing Life Expectancy in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ifebajo Abiodun , Ilori Olasumbo
Published: August 2024

The study examines interplay between home economics and nutritional values and the challenges of increasing life expectancy in Nigeria. This study employed descriptive survey research design where questionnaire was used to acquire necessary data for the research work. Population comprises all universities students in Ogun State. Simple random sampling technique was used to select three universities and fty (50) students were randomly selected from each university to make a total of one hundred and fty (150) respondents in Ogun State as sample for study. Two (2) research questions were raised and answered in this study. Reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach Alpha and data collected were analyzed using simple percentage, mean and standard deviation statistical tools. Findings revealed that, home economics education equips individuals with essential knowledge and practical skills in nutrition, food preparation, and healthy lifestyle choices, which are fundamental in combating malnutrition and diet-related diseases. Through home economics, individuals learn to make informed dietary choices that prevent under nutrition and over nutrition, both of which are prevalent in Nigeria. Moreover, home economics education promotes food security by teaching efcient food utilization and sustainable agricultural practices, which are critical in a country where many regions face food insecurity due to socio-economic and environmental factors. By fostering better nutritional practices, home economics education can enhance maternal and child health, boost cognitive development, and improve overall health outcomes, thereby contributing to increased life expectancy. It is therefore recommended that, curriculum planners should modernize the home economics curriculum to include comprehensive, evidence-based information on nutrition, health, and sustainable living practices. They should ensure that the curriculum includes practical, hands-on experiences in cooking, meal planning, budgeting, and food preservation to better prepare students for real-life applications.
A Geographical Analysis of Collapsed Plastic Small-Scale Industries in Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Usman Abdulrazak , Imam Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

Plastic Small-Scale Industries is an important business in Nigeria. It provides job opportunities to willing individuals, and material for many other industries besides tax to the government. However, for some reason, it is facing several difculties, which lead to the collapse of many. This research aims to identify the causes of the collapse of Plastic Small- Scale Industries (CPSSIs) clusters in Sharada Janbulo, Challawa, and Gwammaja Masaka of Kano. Survey research was employed. Eight CPSSIs were identied and their proprietors as well as employers served questionnaires. Results show that the cost of power, raining season, and the high cost of materials with 13% each are the major causes. Next in magnitude with 11% are obsolete technology, marketing, and high cost of raw materials. These are followed by sole proprietorship, management issues, and capital with 10%. Lastly sole proprietorship with 8%. The Kano State Ministry of Commerce and Industry (KSMCI), Kano Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mines and Agriculture (KACCIMA), and National Association of Small-Scale Industry (NASSI), should council and monitor the operation of PSSIs, to avoid continuous collapse. KACCIMA should organize seminars for employers and employees, to improve PSSI production capacity. Modern types of machinery should be provided for the smooth operations of PSSIs, via the Bank of Industry at a subsidized rate.
Effect of Financial Inclusion on Entrepreneurial Growth of the MSMEs in Gombe State
Authors: Baba Iyakwari , Zulaihatu Zubair , Marvelous Aigbedion
Published: August 2024

The paper was an attempt to examine the effect of financial inclusion on the entrepreneurial growth of MSMEs in Gombe State. The survey research design was adopted and the population of this study is the Five Hundred and Thirty-Nine Thousand, One Hundred and Nine (539,109) Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gombe State as reported by SMEDAN in 2017. The sample size as estimated using Taro Yamane's formula is 400 respondents. The method of data analysis adopted in this paper is descriptive analysis and the expected mean of 1, 2, and 3 is 2.0 for this study; a mean rating of 2.0 or above was regarded as signicant while a mean rating less than 2.0 was regarded as insignicant. The ndings revealed that the level number of bank branches in my area has helped my business activities of the MSMEs in Gombe State and the level of bank agent banking (POS, ATM) has helped my business activities of the MSMEs in Gombe State. However, the level of access to loans by MSME has fairly increased my business activities of the MSMEs in Gombe State while, the interest rate charged by the banks on MSMEs loans have helped to increase business activities, on the other hand, the loan conditions for MSMEs by banks have fairly helped to increased business activities of the MSMEs in Gombe State. Finally, the study revealed that there is a positive and signicant effect of nancial inclusion on the entrepreneurial growth of the MSMEs in Gombe State. Therefore, the study recommended that Banks should design a mechanism to increase the number of bank branches and agent banking (POS, ATM) also, banks should adopt favourable interest rates and loan conditions that will encourage the entrepreneurial growth of MSMEs in Gombe State.
Congenital hypofibrinogenemia with bone cyst: a case report with review of literature
Authors: Mamadapur M , Yelugoti V
Published: August 2024

Congenital hypofibrinogenemia is a rare autosomal recessive condition leading to low plasma fibrinogen levels, affecting approximately one in a million. The clinical phenotype is diverse and may vary from bleeding and thrombosis to the absence of symptoms. Bone cysts are an infrequent complication of hypofibrinogenemia. This case report describes the clinical history, diagnosis, and treatment of a 13-year-old patient with congenital hypofibrinogenemia with a bone cyst.
Anemia sideroblástica por una variante en el gen ALAS2
Authors: Aguirre F , Albero A , Pepe C , Avalos V , Chaves A , Fernandez D , Gonzalez M , Nieto L , Milanesio B , Rossetti E , Masegosa E , Escobar R , Eandi Eberle S
Published: August 2024

Las anemias sideroblásticas (AS) son un grupo heterogéneo de patologías raras en las que se ve afectada la biosíntesis del hemo y la utilización del hierro durante la síntesis de la hemoglobina. Se caracterizan por la presencia en médula ósea de precursores eritroides con depósitos patológicos de hierro en las mitocondrias. Pueden ser congénitas o adquiridas. La forma hereditaria más común es la ligada al cromosoma X (ASLX), debido a variantes genéticas en el gen ALAS2 que codifica para la primera enzima en la biosíntesis del hemo, la delta aminolevulinato sintetasa 2 (ALAS2). Afecta predominantemente a varones hemicigotas, que se presentan con anemia microcítica hipocrómica. En algunos pacientes es efectivo el tratamiento con fosfato de piridoxal. Presentamos tres casos relacionados de ASLX por alteración del gen ALAS2.
Anti-inflammatory supplement effect on diastolic pressure in healthcare workers: a single arm cohort study
Authors: Pichardo Luis , Herrera José , Pérez Martínez Rosaura , Zerón Hugo
Published: August 2024

Objective: Belage®, an anti-inflammatory supplement made with extracts of rosemary and olive, stimulates and increases the activity of the two main antioxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX). These actions may help to control blood pressure. The main objective of this research was to determine if there was any change in the anthropometric and blood pressure measurements in health personnel when taking Belage®.
Methods: This prospective and interventional study was performed at the “Mónica Pretelini Sáenz” Maternal-Perinatal Hospital (HMPMPS), Toluca, Mexico; from July to December 2020. Health workers > 18 years were prescribed Belage® at a rate of 3 g dissolved in 500 ml of water per day. The following variables were measured at baseline and every month for three months: age (years), weight (kg), height (m), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (mmHg) and mean blood pressure (MBP) (mmHg). Using the paired t-test, monthly measurements of these variables were compared to the baseline measurements.
Results: Eighty-two workers completed the three-month follow-up. Of the total study participants, 13 (15.86%) were men and 69 (84.14%) were women. Significant changes were observed after one month of treatment in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (P =0.0008), Mean Blood Pressure (MBP) (P =0.00012), Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (P = 0.00191), and Body Mass Index (P = 0.0117). Significant changes persisted until the end of the follow-up period.
Conclusion: The reductions in blood pressure seen with Belage® use in this study warrant future controlled trials.
The Impacts of the Analysis, Debate, and Finding Models on Learning Natural Sciences
Authors: Apdoludin Apdoludin , Megawati Megawati , Eka Putra Randi , Harianto Dodi , Pudjaningsih Wiwik , Eriyani Elfa
Published: August 2024

Problem solving of low critical thinking skills, difficulty in practicing science skills, analyzing students' concepts in depth and low learning outcomes are serious problems that must be solved. This experimental study aims to compare critical thinking skills, science skills, students' analytical skills and learning outcomes between the two groups, namely the pre-test and post-test control groups. This study involved 26 students of grade 5 SDN 196/II Taman Agung, Bathin III District, Bungo Regency, totaling 26 students. The results showed that students had critical thinking skills, practicing science skills, and analyzing students' concepts in depth who believed that knowledge related to the material must be justified in various ways that showed broader and positive epistemics as evidenced by a significant increase in the science learning outcomes of grade 5 students of SDN 196/II Taman Agung, Bathin III District, Bungo Regency with a learning model of debate, analysis, and findings through experimental methods.
Current Trends in the Development of Reporting in the Sphere of Investments in Human Capital
Authors: Resler Maryna , Renkas Jurij , Rusyn Ivan
Published: August 2024

In the times of general digitalization, the issue of effective and reliable accounting of human resources is the most urgent for all enterprises, regardless of the form of ownership. In addition to investors who seek to understand the nature of the formation of added value, objective information about the contribution to the development of the common cause is also important for the employees themselves. The purpose of this work is to develop the company’s financial reporting methodology in the context of evaluating the human and intellectual capital of the company’s employees. By developing a separate calculation methodology based on traditional reports on added value, it is proposed to create one’s own alternative human capital accounting system. In the process of work, a system of updated reporting on the level of payment of human capital of employees was developed, taking into account current needs and the possibility of ranking employees by category. Also, a visual algorithm of the process of forming an updated reporting form from primary documents to the corresponding result was created separately. In addition, in the work, the human capital index (HCI) for Poland was studied using the method of comparative analysis, which was compared with similar average indicators of Eurasian countries and the group of developed countries with a high level of income. The practical significance of the work lies in the creation of a practical working document, thanks to which companies will be able to form transparent reports in the context of the use of human capital, which will help, on the one hand, better understand the principles of profit formation for investors and business owners, and on the other hand, remove possible misunderstandings regarding the principles of accrual workers a fair wage.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship and Mental Accounting on Business Sustainability: Exploring the Influence of Financial Performance
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Djuminah Djuminah , Gantyowati Evi , Amperawati Endang Dwi
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this study is to explore and understand the impact of entrepreneurship (EP) and mental accounting (MA) on financial performance (FP) and business sustainability (BS) in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Java, Indonesia. This study assesses how these factors contribute to the long-term success of MSMEs, the backbone of a country's economy. The quantitative methodology relies on the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to predict and confirm the relationships among variables. A purposive sampling technique was chosen to collect data from 473 MSME respondents in Central Java, ensuring that the selected sample had characteristics relevant to the research focus. This study fills a research gap by focusing on the role of financial performance as a mediator between entrepreneurship, mental accounting, and business sustainability, which has not been extensively explored in prior literature. The study results indicate that EP and MA positively impact the FP and BS of MSMEs. The specific finding that FP mediates the positive relationship between EP and MA with BS provides new insights that can be used to design policies and programs supporting the growth and sustainability of MSMEs. The implications of these findings are highly relevant for stakeholders and policymakers involved with MSMEs. By strengthening entrepreneurial capacities and accounting practices, MSMEs can enhance financial performance to support long-term business sustainability. This research suggests that targeted interventions in entrepreneurial training and accounting education could be effective strategies to improve the sustainability of MSMEs. This study contributes significantly to the existing literature and paves the way for further research on factors affecting business sustainability in the MSME sector.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Ritu Arya  , Ashish Verma
Published: August 2024

With the advancement of technology, education is transforming, thanks to the integration of Artificial Intelligence1 (AI). In this abstract, we explore the multifaceted role of AI in education, highlighting its potential to revolutionize traditional teaching and learning paradigms. AI technologies like machine learning and natural language processing, have made it possible to create personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning systems analyze individual student performance data to tailor instructional content, pacing, and assessment, addressing diverse learning needs and optimizing academic outcomes. Virtual Tutors 2 powered by AI algorithms offers real-time feedback, making the learning environment more interactive and engaging. In addition to personalized instruction, AI helps automate administrative tasks, allowing educators to allocate more time to personalized student support and creative teaching approaches. AI-driven tools3assists in grading, attendance tracking, and data analysis, streamlining administrative processes and enhancing overall efficiency within educational institutions. Furthermore, AI facilitates the development of intelligent educational content, including interactive simulations, virtual reality experiences, and adaptive e-learning platforms. These technologies provide students with immersive and dynamic learning opportunities, promoting deeper understanding and critical thinking skills. AI-powered educational tools also support educators in designing and delivering content that aligns with modern pedagogical approaches. While AI offers numerous benefits, ethical considerations and challenges arise. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the digital divide necessitate careful navigation and the establishment of ethical guidelines to ensure equitable access and usage. Additionally, there is a need for comprehensive teacher training programs to equip educators with the skills to leverage AI effectively in their teaching practices. In conclusion, integrating AI into education can revolutionize teaching and learning experiences, fostering personalized, efficient, and innovative approaches. However, careful consideration of ethical implications and investment in teacher professional development is essential to harness the full potential of AI in education and ensure an inclusive and equitable learning environment for all students
HISTORIA Y SOCIEDAD
Authors: Ariñez Castel Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2024

Este artículo de revisión explora la participación de las mujeres como ministras en la educación pública de Costa Rica durante los últimos 200 años. Es el resultado de una investigación histórica desarrollada en el marco del bicentenario de la independencia de Costa Rica, titulada "Ministros, Secretarios y encargados de Educación de 1821 a 2021”. La investigación emerge como una exploración exhaustiva de la bibliografía en relación con el tema de la memoria histórica nacional, desde una perspectiva interpretativa realiza una sistematización del ejercicio del poder político y gubernamental a través del liderazgo femenino en el Ministerio de Educación Pública. Aunque a lo largo de los 200 años posteriores a la independencia, las mujeres han ocupado apenas el 5% de los 97 puestos gubernamentales del MEP, y solo dos ministras lograron completar períodos gubernamentales de cuatro años, se destaca la participación y el liderazgo femenino en la historia de la educación en el país. Los resultados de la investigación contribuyen a reconstruir la memoria histórica y colectiva de la nación, reivindicar y visibilizar la participación de las mujeres en funciones de ministras, cuya valiosa participación ha sido históricamente subestimada o invisibilizada en los relatos de la historia oficial.
Inequidade de gênero e prática de atividade física entre homens e mulheres: revisitando conceitos por meio de uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Ulian Dall Evedove André , Alves Guariglia Débora , Roberto Loch Mathias
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve dois objetivos: 1. Discutir conceitos de sexo, gênero, desigualdade e inequidade; 2. Analisar a inequidade de gênero relacionada à prática de atividade física entre homens e mulheres. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa sobre documentos, políticas e artigos que contribuíram na conceituação de sexo, gênero, desigualdade e inequidade, como também na análise da inequidade de gênero relacionada à prática de atividade física entre homens e mulheres. De uma forma geral, sexo se relaciona com características biológicas e hormonais que distinguem o masculino e feminino, e gênero tem relação com a construção social que define papéis atribuídos aos homens e às mulheres. Essa construção social gera inequidade relacionada à prática de atividade física, sobretudo no domínio do tempo livre, sendo as mulheres as mais inativas. Estudos como este podem ser importantes para a ampliação do debate sobre a promoção da equidade de gênero relacionada à prática de atividade física.
Butterpreis steht vor neuem Rekordhoch
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: August 2024

Der Preis für das 250-Gramm-Päckchen Butter kennt seit einem Jahr nur eine Richtung: nach oben. Marktteilnehmer rechnen damit, dass der Butterpreis bald die bisherige Höchstmarke von Ende 2022 reißen wird.
Edeka Südwest weitet Click & Collect aus
Authors: Mende Jan , Hofmann Janine , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2024

Edeka Südwest entwickelt die eigenen Online-Aktivitäten trotz Picnic weiter und baut das Abholgeschäft aus. Der eigene Onlineshop der Region wird neu aufgestellt und muss nun seine Rentabilität beweisen.
Bio-Mühle Bauck fährt die Kapazitäten hoch
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2024

Der niedersächsische Bio-Pionier Bauck hat deutlich in den Ausbau seiner Produktion investiert. Die hohe Nachfrage des Handels nach Eigenmarken-Ware hat den Absatz beflügelt.
Özdemir bekräftigt Steuer-Lösung
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Die Getreidespeicher sind trotz geringerer Ernte gut gefüllt, sagt Cem Özdemir. Der grüne Politiker konkretisiert seine Vorstellungen zum Umbau der Tierhaltung.
Hähnchen-Urteil erzürnt Branche
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: August 2024

In letzter Instanz hat das Bundesverwaltungsgericht klargestellt, dass Hähnchen-Gabelbeinfleisch als Separatorenfleisch zu klassifizieren ist. Die Geflügelbranche spricht von Einbußen in zweistelliger Millionenhöhe.
Truck mit Bildungsauftrag
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia , Hofmann Janine
Published: August 2024

Als Eisbrecher für die Weiterbildung hat Edeka Nordbayern-Sachsen-Thüringen seit Kurzem einen Food Academy Truck auf der Straße. Seinen Fahrplan bestimmen die Kaufleute. Aber das ist erst der Anfang der Bildungsoffensive, die mehr Beschäftigte als bisher fit machen soll für den Handel der Zukunft. Julia Wittenhagen
Daten verändern Jahresgespräche
Authors: Ruthenberg Finn , Kroth Marcus
Published: August 2024

First-Party-Daten verschieben die Machtverhältnisse zwischen Einzelhändlern und Herstellern. Diese Entwicklung fordert neue Strategien für die Jahresgespräche.
Budgets sollen deutlich zulegen
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: August 2024

Marketingverantwortliche im Handel glauben zunehmend, dass sich gedruckte Prospekte ersetzen lassen. Das geht aus einem Report hervor. Die Digitalbudgets sollen demnach steigen – ein kompletter Printabschied scheint aber noch in weiter Ferne.
Sportliche Events sorgen für Umsatz
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: August 2024

Auch im Monat Juli haben sportliche Großereignisse das Verbraucherverhalten beeinflusst. Bier und salzige Snacks standen vielfach auf dem Speiseplan. Die anhaltend niedrigen Preissteigerungen dürften von den Konsumenten alsbald als Entlastung wahrgenommen werden, so die Analyse des Consumer Panel Services GfK.
Desafios na inclusão escolar de Crianças com Necessidades Especiais de Saúde: a perspectiva dos familiares
Authors: Lima Laís Helena de Souza Soares , Mendes Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes , Monteiro Estela Maria Leite Meirelles , Cavalcanti Ana Márcia Tenório de Souza , Marinus Maria Wanderléya de Lavor Coriolano , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira
Published: August 2024

No âmbito da literatura internacional, as Crianças com Necessidades Especiais de Saúde são denominadas Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) e, no Brasil, CRIANES. Estas têm especificidades em relação às demais crianças, por apresentarem condições de saúde que requerem cuidados especiais por serviços de saúde especializados e suportes sociais constantes, no atendimento às demandas para seu desenvolvimento. A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) estima que aproximadamente 150 milhões de crianças têm algum tipo de deficiência, o que aumenta o custo de vida, em média, em cerca de um terço da renda. Além disso, os cuidados com essas crianças demandam capacitação dos familiares, dos profissionais de saúde e de outros profissionais, a exemplo dos educadores.
Developmental Impact of Early Life Stress and Schizophrenia: An up to Date Review on the Psycho-Neurobiological Dysregulation
Authors: Otieno Oginga Fredrick , Dominic Vasco Kulimankudya , Mpofana Thabisile
Published: August 2024

Rationale; The study of the possible effects of early life stress (ELS) on later human behavior and neurobiology is a rapidly growing field. While epidemiological and neurobiological studies paint a grim picture of negative consequences, little attention has been paid to integrating the diverse evidence on possible cognitive and emotional deficits associated with ELS. Longitudinal studies examining the effects of perinatal mental disorders such as schizophrenia provide a new framework for understanding the mechanisms underlying ELS sequelae ranging from psychopathology to alterations in brain morphology. Objective: The aim of this review was threefold. The first was to summarize the results of longitudinal data on the effects of perinatal stress on the development of mental illness in children. The second goal was to interpolate the effects of parental psychopathology on cognition. Third, to use this framework of normative brain development to interpret changes in developmental trajectories associated with deficits in cognitive and affective functioning after ELS. Results: While ELS is associated with a variety of effects later in life, five normative principles of brain development were identified and used in this review to discuss the behavioral and neural consequences of ELS. Early adversity has been associated with deficits in a variety of cognitive (cognitive performance, memory, and executive functions) and affective (reward processing, processing of social and affective stimuli, and emotion regulation) functions. Conclusion; we reached three general conclusions: (1) complex higher-order cognitive and affective functions associated with brain regions that have undergone prolonged postnatal development are particularly vulnerable to the deleterious effects of ELS (2) astrocytes in the hippocampus and orbital frontal cortices are particularly sensitive to early ELS; and (3) several deficits, particularly in the affective domain, appear to persist years after the end of ELS. However, there is no clear correlation between parental psychopathology during the perinatal period and the other two domains, cognitive and psychomotor, which may further explain the increased risk for later psychopathology.
Characteristics and Outcome of Postpartum Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Hemodialysis
Authors: Farhan Zaid  , Malik Nadeem Azam Khan  , Aakash Aslam  , Ahsan Tanveer  , Fahad Javed Awan  , Amna Butt
Published: August 2024

Objective: To study the characteristics and outcome of patients having postpartum Acute Kidney Injury requiring hemodialysis and factors associated with poor outcome.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynecology, Medicine and Nephrology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi and Combined Military Hospital Kharian Pakistan, Jun 2021 to Feb 2022.
Methodology: Fifty patients diagnosed as having Acute Kidney Injury during post-partum period and requiring hemodialysis were included the study. They were managed and followed up by Nephrology team for three months and outcome was recorded as good or bad on the basis of response to treatment and clinical condition. Relevant socio-demographic factors associated with outcome in study participants were also recorded on a data collection proforma.
Results:  Out of 50 patients with dialysis dependent Acute Kidney Injury, 25(50%) had normal vaginal delivery while 25(50%) had either cesarean or instrumental delivery. Mean age of the study participants was 33.45±6.732 years. 30(60%) patients had good outcome while 20(40%) patients had poor outcome. Statistical test revealed that post-partum hemorrhage and presence of gestational diabetes mellitus or hypertension had statistically significant relationship with poor outcome in patients suffering from dialysis dependent post-partum acute kidney injury (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: Significant number of patients with hemodialysis dependent post-partum acute kidney injury had good outcome at the end of three months. Patients with post-partum hemorrhage and presence of gestational diabetes mellitus or hypertension were more at risk of having poor outcome of acute kidney injury.
Association of Dengue Severity with Host Biomarkers
Authors: Muhammad Farooq  , Amna Saleem  , Majida Farooq  , Mariam Ejaz
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the association of dengue severity with various host biomarkers and clinical parameters. 
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Nowshehra Pakistan, from Sep to Dec 2022.
Methodology: Patients of both genders who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were admitted for Dengue fever in this study. Sampling was done via a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Demographic and clinical information of patients was obtained. Biochemical investigations were monitored daily till the 10th day of illness.
Results:  One hundred patients were part of this study, out of which 66 were males and the rest were females. 07 patients had their platelet count above 150,000x109 while 13 had below 20,000 x109. Hematocrit was raised in 26 and low in 23. The rest of the tests showed high LDH (>1000U/L) in 19(19%), high CPK in 15(15%), high AST in 45, high ALT in 33 and deranged coagulation in 9% of patients. Clinically, 66% of patients had ascites, 18% had pleural effusion, and 10% had active bleeding. Ninety-seven patients recovered, while 3 died.
Conclusion: We concluded that there is a significant association of dengue severity with host biomarkers like low platelets, elevated hematocrit, high transaminases, high LDH, CPK and deranged coagulation as well as clinical parameters like ascites, pleural effusion and active bleed.
Prevalence and Etiology of Early Return Visit (ERV) Within Three Days of Discharge in Emergency Department
Authors: Karim Bakhsh  , Tamkeen Pervez  , Muhammad Asad Sultan Khan  , Sikandar Bakht Khan Mughal  , Ahmed Tahir  , Maria Khan
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency and etiology of Early Return Visits within 3 days of discharge to the Emergency Department.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Emergency Department of Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2022.
Methodology: All patients visiting the Emergency Department within the defined 6-month period were included in this study, which came to 101’113. To determine overall incidence of Early Return Visits, total number of patients revisiting within 72 hours of Emergency Department discharge was used. To find out the possible factors responsible for ERVs, a sample size of 80 patients revisiting the Emergency Department was calculated through World Health Organization calculator and selected through random sampling technique. Factors responsible for unscheduled Early Return Visits were divided into three broad categories: Doctor-associated, Disease-associated, and Patient-associated.
Results:  The total number of patients revisiting Emergency Department within 72 hours was 2,880 (2.9%). Out of these 52.5% patients reported back to the Emergency Department due to disease-associated reasons, 27.5% due to doctor-related reasons, and 20% revisited for patient-related reasons.
Conclusion: Two-point nine percent patients made ERVs to the Emergency Department within 72 hours. The most common causes of Early Return Visits in this study are disease-related issues followed by doctor-related issues.
Water use efficiency in roses grown at different nitrogen fertilization and irrigation regimes
Authors:   University New Brunswick, New Yersey, R Cabrera I.
Published: August 2024

Greenhouæ 'Royalty' were grown for I year in 20 liter microlysimeters at three different applied N concentrations and three regimes. No significant differences in biomass and flower yield were found among plants irrigated with nutrient solutions containing 77. 154 or 231 ppm Of N and With volumes 1,2S times evapotra nspiration (ET), to produce a target leaching fraction (IF) or 25%. patterns or water use were similar among these treatments, with dai& ET rates averaging 230 and ml per plant winter and summer, re.ectively. In a separate experiment, plants were irrigated with a complete nutrient solution containing 154 ppm of N, but irroted to produce LF of 10, 25 or 50%- Treatment LFSO produced significantly higher flower yields over the other irrigation regimes, an effect attributed to lower salinity in the growing medium with increases in ir@atian volume. water use patterns were among treatments, but with hüher ET values for the LF50 plants, Daily ET rates were similar between treatments, although LF50 pÉnts had values 20-80% higher than ror those in LFtO and LF25. Average daily ET for these last two treatments were 215 and •410 ml for plant during winter and summer days, respecåivel% Water use efficiency, calculated as the harvested dry matter yields divided by volume or water evapotranspirated, was not significa ntly different between treatrnents in either experiments witl a average over both experiments of approximately 3 g of Narvested dry matter were produced per liter of water evapotranspirated.
ANALISA PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF PADA ALAT PHOTOTHERAPY DI RUMAH SAKIT BUNDA THAMRIN
Authors: Simbolon Samuel William , Sijabat Salomo , Abdillah Khairil
Published: August 2024

Phototherapy serves as a therapeutic intervention for newborns diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice. This thesis presents the design and implementation of a phototherapy device utilizing LED technology based on an Arduino platform. The primary objective of this research is to develop a phototherapy instrument equipped with LEDs that effectively reduces bilirubin levels in jaundiced infants. The device is structured around three main subsystems: the input subsystem, the data processing subsystem, and the output subsystem. The input subsystem comprises two key components: the LM35 sensor, which monitors the infant's body temperature, and a push button that facilitates therapy control. The data processing subsystem employs an Arduino Uno microcontroller, which acts as the central processing unit for the entire system. The output subsystem includes three components: a blue LED that serves as the therapeutic light source, a buzzer that functions as an alarm, and a Bluetooth HC-05 module that establishes a connection between the device and an Android smartphone. Testing results indicate that all components operate effectively, with the LM35 sensor achieving an accuracy level of 98.5% in monitoring the infant's temperature. The Bluetooth module operates reliably at a distance of 10 meters. The optimal distance for the device's operation is approximately 20-30 cm to ensure that the intensity of the blue LED reaches or exceeds 30 µW/cm²/nm.
ANALISA PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF ALAT ULTRASONOGRAPH (USG) SIEMENS AQUSON-X300 DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pardosi Putra Jaya , Primasyukra Mhd.Aldi , Ulina Sri , Abdillah Khairil
Published: August 2024

Ultrasonograph (USG) is a diagnostic support tool in hospitals, which utilizes ultrasonic waves with a frequency (more than 20,000 Hz) to produce images. This tool is needed for parents, especially pregnant women, to find out the condition / development of the fetus. Preventive or preventive maintenance is maintenance activities in the form of maintenance by cleaning tools which are carried out every day by operators and adjustment, lubrication and replacement of maintenance materials which are carried out by technicians on a regular basis. The method used in this research is observation with qualitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the research on the preventive maintenance of the Ultrasonograph (USG) device at the University of North Sumatra Hospital in Medan, where out of the 20 questions given, 17 answered yes and 3 answered no, thus the implementation of preventive maintenance at the North Sumatra General Hospital was concluded as good.