bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theory in Second Language Acquisition (Recognition of Concepts Toward Krashen's Second Language Acquisition Theory for Five Main Hypotheses)
Authors: Pauzan Pauzan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the concept of second language acquisition theory according to Krashen and provide information about criticisms of Krashen's theory of second language acquisition. This research method employs a qualitative approach to delve into the concept of second language acquisition theory according to Krashen and criticisms thereof. The subjects of the study include literature sources encompassing theories of second language acquisition, works by Krashen, critical research on his theories, as well as insights from experts and practitioners. Data collection techniques involve literature analysis and expert interviews. Data will be thematically analyzed, involving steps such as identifying key concepts, reviewing criticisms, identifying components, analyzing main hypotheses, and searching for patterns in the data. The goal is to provide an in-depth understanding of Krashen's theory and its implications in second language education. The research findings indicate that Krashen's Theory of Second Language Acquisition consists of five main components that form five primary hypotheses. Firstly, the Acquisition-Learning hypothesis distinguishes between the acquisition and learning systems in understanding language acquisition. Secondly, the Natural Order hypothesis states that children acquire grammar structures in a natural order. Thirdly, the Monitor hypothesis explains the relationship between acquisition and learning and their influence on each other. Fourthly, the Input hypothesis emphasizes the importance of comprehensible input for language acquisition. Lastly, the Affective Filter hypothesis highlights the role of attitude towards language speakers in the second language acquisition process. However, there are several criticisms of these hypotheses. Firstly, the Acquisition-Learning hypothesis is questioned for its lack of evidence-based support. Secondly, the Natural Order hypothesis is criticized for neglecting the significant influence of the first language on second language acquisition. Thirdly, criticisms of the Monitor hypothesis include the impossibility of proving the role of the learning system as a monitor. Fourthly, the Input hypothesis faces criticism due to the lack of a clear definition of comprehensible input. Lastly, the Affective Filter hypothesis fails to address questions about the role of affect in individual variations in second language acquisition.
Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Self Awareness Siswa
Authors: Kurniasari Ria , Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Dia Conia Putri Dian
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to develop media in the form of modules with a group guidance approach to role playing techniques to increase the self-awareness of class XI students at SMAN 1 Kramatwatu. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire and the data analysis technique uses a Likert scale. The results of the feasibility test obtained an overall result of 90% with a very feasible category with the provisions of the material and media feasibility test obtaining a result of 86%, the language feasibility test of 94% and the practitioner feasibility test of 93% and to strengthen the effectiveness of the services provided the N-Gain percent result was 57.61%, namely quite effective with a score of 0.57 in the medium category. From the results of this management, the module was declared suitable for use by guidance and counseling teachers in providing understanding to students regarding self-awareness.
Dasar Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits Tentang Kepemimpinan
Authors: Muliyanty Irka , Hamdanah Hamdanah , Fahmi Noor
Published: July 2024

Leadership in Islam is not just a position of power, but rather a moral responsibility that binds leaders to the principles of ethics and justice contained in the Koran and Hadith. This article explains the concepts and characteristics of leadership from an Islamic perspective, as well as their relevance in the contemporary context. Using a literature review approach, this article explores the basis of the Qur'an and Hadith regarding leadership, identifying the characteristics of effective leaders, such as honesty, trustworthiness, communication skills, and intelligence. Through a deep understanding of Islamic teachings on leadership, it is hoped that leaders can build a just, just and prosperous society, as well as strengthen inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue in a multicultural society. With awareness of moral and social responsibility in leadership, it is hoped that a harmonious, prosperous and just community will be created.
Metode Ilmu Sebagai Sarana Memahami Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Meraih Kebijaksanaan
Authors: Siregar Syahriani , Mulyono Yatin
Published: July 2024

Understanding science is essential in achieving wisdom. Science provides a solid foundation of knowledge and a deep understanding of the world around us. The scientific method is an important tool for understanding science. Scientific methods help us to think critically, analyze information, and draw logical conclusions. In this research, the author will discuss the role of scientific methods as a means of understanding science in achieving wisdom. The author will explain several commonly used scientific methods, such as deductive, inductive and experimental methods. The author will also discuss how scientific methods can help us think critically, analyze information, and draw logical conclusions.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII Melalui Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional di SMPN 1 Takeran
Authors: Dea Wardani Yohana , Sanusi Sanusi , Handayani Sri
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by the low mathematics learning achievement and emotional social abilities of class VIII students at SMPN 1 Takeran. Low mathematics learning achievement can be seen through students' mathematics scores, while students' social emotional abilities can be seen through students' attitudes and social emotional questionnaire results. This research is classroom action research involving 24 class VIII students. The aim of this research is to improve the mathematics learning achievement of class VIII students at SMPN 1 Takeran by implementing social emotional learning. Researchers used data collection techniques in the form of tests, questionnaires and interviews. From the research results, it was found that social emotional abilities influence students' mathematics learning achievement. The results showed that students' initial mathematics learning achievement (average 64.83, percentage of learning completeness 54%) increased in cycle I (average 72.17, percentage of learning completeness 71%) then increased again in cycle II (average average 77.88, percentage of learning completeness 83%). There was an increase in learning achievement from cycle I and cycle II, with an increase in the percentage of success of 12% and an average increase of 5.71. So, based on the analysis of research results, it can be concluded that the application of the social emotional learning approach to class VIII students at SMPN 1 Takeran succeeded in increasing mathematics learning achievement
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Latif Abdul , Nasution Haryati Ahda , Desniarti Desniarti , Aulia Ummi , Tamimi Afifah
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by low student learning outcomes caused by minimal interaction between students and lack of active participation in the learning process. As part of our endeavour to enhance classroom learning, we seek to assess how the Make a Match cooperative learning paradigm affects students' arithmetic ability. Classroom Action Research (PTK) is the methodology used. The academic year 2024–2025 saw the research team from SMA Negeri 10 Medan doing their studies, with the research subjects being class XI IPA 4 students, namely 33 students, consisting of 13 men and 20 women. The research results show an increase in learning outcomes, especially in the material Deriving Algebraic Functions. In cycle I, 20 students achieved the KKM score (≥75) and 13 students did not achieve it. In cycle II, 26 students reached the KKM and 7 students did not. There was an increase of 18.18% from 6 students who previously did not reach the KKM. This shows the effectiveness of the Make a match cooperative learning model in improving student learning outcomes.
Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Kemampuan Pengukuran pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Two M Kid’s Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Emiyarti Emiyarti , Solfiah Yeni , N Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

Based on the results of observations made by researchers regarding the measurement ability of children aged 5-6 years at Two M Kid's Kindergarten, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City, they tend to experience difficulties, so the researcher aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and measurement ability in children. The type of research carried out was quantitative correlation, using a saturated sampling technique. So, the entire population, namely children in Two M Kid's Kindergarten aged 5-6 years, totaling 45 children were used as samples. This research uses observation sheets to collect data. Data analysis uses product moment correlation analysis and t test with SPSS ver 25. The results of the correlation relationship show a sig value of 0.00 so the sig value is smaller than 0.05 so it is said to be correlated. Meanwhile, the Pearson correlation value is 0.655, included in the interval 0.60-0.799 with a strong level of relationship. It is known that the t tabel has a value of 2.0180 with t hitung calculated  of 5.87, thus there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and the measuring ability of children aged 5-6 years at Two M Kid's Kindergarten, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City.
Literature Study: The Phenomenon Of Chemical Bonding's Misconceptions And Opportunities For Remediation
Authors: Alawiyah Nur , Pratiwi Resi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the misconceptions that occur in chemical bonding materials and offer remediation processes. This type of research was library research with data taken from library materials or information. There were 32 scientific journals related to the research topic, then grouped within the last five years, and four scientific journals were produced that discussed misconceptions in chemical bonding material and four scientific journals that discussed the process of remediation of misconceptions in chemical bonding material. Based on the results of the review, misconceptions about chemistry occur in almost every sub-topic. The offer to remediate misconceptions that occur in this material is the ECIRR learning model, cognitive conflict strategy, and conceptual change strategy.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Pendidikan Karakter: Strategi Meningkatkan Kualitas Siswa di Era Modern
Authors: Wongkar Nofry Vincensius , Herdi Pangkey Richard Daniel
Published: July 2024

As a result of the lack of character education for children, it causes a moral crisis, such as social problems in society, drinking, bullying and others. Character education in the Independent curriculum is very important because it has several main objectives. First, the character of Education aims to develop the basic character of students in accordance with the values of Pancasila, such as religious, nationalist, integrity, independence, and mutual assistance. Second, the character of education is expected to form students who have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and other skills needed to face complex future challenges. The method in this study using literature studies. Through the new policy of Education Quality reform in Indonesia curriculum “Merdeka belajar " and character education is expected to be a significant movement in the learning process to improve the quality of Education and improve the quality of students in the modern era
Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Penurunan Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Sinaga Putri , Sipayung Angelina , Fauziah Arma , Simanjuntak Putri , Sidauruk Tumiar
Published: July 2024

Climate change due to global warming is inevitable and will have a broad impact on many aspects of life. Changes in rainfall patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and rising temperatures and sea levels are serious impacts of climate change that affect the agricultural sector. For Indonesia, the threat of climate change has serious implications for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. In Indonesia, changes in rainfall due to climate change disrupt water supply to various sectors, including agriculture. This is evident from the fact that the area of land that was previously suitable for rice cultivation decreased by 20% between 1990 and 2009. Changes in rainfall patterns that result in the transition of the dry season and rainy season make current rice cultivation patterns no longer suitable as they used to be.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Ekonomi Keluarga Nelayan Wilayah Pesisir Desa Bagan Percut, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sianturi Agustina Rahayu , Rapiah Aprilia Zaeni , Fahmi Muhammad Najmul , Hutasuhut Vadillah Raihto , Sidauruk Tumiar
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the economic inhibiting factors for fishing families in the coastal area of ​​Bagan Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses data analysis methods. Research results show that access to financial capital is one of the main challenges for fishermen in this region. The majority of fishermen depend on a loan system from local middlemen or "toke", which often provides fish selling terms and prices that are less favorable for fishermen. This causes fishermen to be trapped in a cycle of poverty and prolonged economic difficulties. The low level of education among fishermen has a significant impact on their ability to manage fisheries efficiently and increase the added value of their catch. Lack of knowledge and skills in post-harvest handling, marketing, and the adoption of modern fishing technology and practices are major obstacles in efforts to increase fishermen's productivity and income. Unpredictable weather conditions, limited access to modern technology and equipment, competition with large fishing industries, unsustainable natural resource management, and inadequate infrastructure are also significant economic inhibiting factors for fishing families in the Coastal Area of ​​Bagan Percut Village.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Belajar, Efikasi Diri dan Metode Pembelajaran terhadap Pemahaman Materi Ma As-Sa’adah Lampah Kedamean Gresik
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Masnawati Eli , Darmawan Didit
Published: July 2024

A number of students had difficulty understanding the lesson material. The causes can vary, ranging from lack of focus (low concentration), failure in self-confidence (low self-efficacy), to a mismatch in the learning methods used. This research aims to investigate how learning concentration, self-efficacy, and learning methods interact with each other and contribute to students' understanding of the material at MA As-Sa'adah Lampah Kedamean Gresik. This research uses a quantitative approach which will be used in this research to measure the influence of variables such as learning concentration, self-efficacy, and learning methods on students' understanding of the material. From the research it can be concluded that this third factor has a significant role in determining students' level of understanding. High learning concentration allows students to focus fully on learning material, acquire information more effectively, and encourage deeper understanding. This emphasizes the need to create a learning environment that is conducive to improving student concentration, including reducing distractions and providing necessary support.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Intern, Kepatuhan Dan Kompensasi Manajemen Terhadap Perilaku Etis Karyawan Pada LPD Karangasem Bali
Authors: Ketut Merta I , I Komang Sudiasa , Ni Made Yusnimi
Published: July 2024

This research takes as its object the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in Karangasem. The aim is to test the influence of internal control, compliance and management compensation on employee ethical behavior using grand theory. Stewardship (Daviset al, 1997).Quantitative Multiple Regression Research Method with a sample of 108 and data analysis using SPSS Version 24.Research Results (1) Internal Control (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Ethical Behavior of Village Credit Institution Employees in Karangasem Bali, (2) Compliance (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the Ethical Behavior of Village Credit Institution Employees in Karangasem Bali, (3) Management Compensation (X3) has a positive and significant influence on the Ethical Behavior of Village Credit Institution Employees in Karangasem Bali, (4) Employee Ethical Behavior (Y) has a positive and significant influence simultaneously on Internal Control, Compliance, Management Compensation so that it becomes one unit in the Village Credit Institution in Karangasem Bali Research Implications This research found that the influence of the variables Internal Control, Compliance, Management Compensation on the Ethical Behavior of Village Credit Institution Employees in Karangasem is very large
Pendidikan Kewirausahan Kampus Hijau UIN Raden Intan Lampung dalam Mendukung Ekosistem Kota Pintar Bandar Lampung
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is about changing the world through solving social problems, creating innovative products and generating new solutions in life. This research examines how entrepreneurship education at universities or green campuses plays a role in supporting the Bandar Lampung smart city ecosystem. This research is library research with a descriptive approach. The results of this research show that Entrepreneurship Education on an environmentally friendly green campus is an effective way to produce intelligent people as an indicator of creating a smart city based on a green city and a liveable city. Therefore, leaders of green universities or campuses must continue to strive to create environmentally friendly entrepreneurship education so that green campus efforts as part of the green city ecosystem towards a livable city can continue to be implemented towards achieving smart city targets.
Metode Pembelajaran Matematika yang Efektif dalam Meningkatkan High Order Thinking Siswa
Authors: Firja MKS Meyronita
Published: July 2024

This examination means to test the adequacy of science learning strategies in working on understudies' more elevated level reasoning. This exploration is advancement research utilizing the ADDIE (Investigation, Plan, Improvement, Execution, Assessment) methodology. In view of the exploration results, it was reasoned that the advancement of HOTS-based learning instruments with the assistance of the issue based learning model was effective. The improvement method utilizes the ADDIE (Examination, Plan, Advancement, Execution, Assessment) technique. The approval results with parts of content reasonableness, language reasonableness, and show appropriateness got a decent reaction from the validator. Aside from that, the typical understudy reaction to HOTS issue based learning is generally excellent, and assuming that you look at understudy scores when executing HOTS issue based learning, you can see a huge increment. This implies that this learning instrument is reasonable for use to further develop understudies' HOTS capacities. The consequences of this examination are as illustration plans, LKPD, evaluation instruments as HOTS questions, and an expansion in understudies' HOTS capacities which should be visible from the aftereffects of looking at understudy scores when executing the HOTS questions. . based learning model. Aside from that, understudies become familiar with thinking at a more significant level so they can tackle each numerical issue given. The attributes of the issue based HOTS learning item being created are 1) estimating significant level abilities to reason, requiring understudy imagination in settling HOTS questions, 2) relevantly based, and 3) utilizing different types of inquiries
LOS CONTRATOS INTERNACIONALES ALTERADOS POR LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Dreyzin de Klor Adriana
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo se centra en los contratos internacionales a partir de los diversos interrogantes que se vienen planteando en el actual contexto de la pandemia de la COVID-19, los que, sin duda, crecerán de manera exponencial una vez que la ‘nueva normalidad’retome su cauce y las negociaciones internacionales se reactiven. El estudio se realiza a la luz del Derecho internacional privado.
FEDERALISMO Y TRATADOS INTERNACIONALES SOBRE DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA
Authors: Chiacchiera Castro Paulina R.
Published: July 2024

Cuando se aborda en nuestro país la problemática relativa al federalismo y los tratados internacionales, suele centrarse el análisis en el artículo 124 de la Constitución Nacional, en relación a la facultad de las provincias de celebrar -bajo ciertas condiciones- convenios internacionales. Sin embargo, un aspecto de suma relevancia que merece una mayor profundización, es la tensión existente entre la celebración de tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos por parte del Gobierno federal y nuestra forma de estado. El objetivo de este trabajo es plantear los contornos de esta temática e indagar acerca de los mecanismos constitucionales existentes y de algunas medidas que se han propuesto a los fines de brindar solución o aliviar los problemas y tensiones derivados de la incorporación de tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos en el marco de nuestra forma de estado federal.
LA INTERGUBERNAMENTALIDAD EN LA FORMULACIÓN DE LAS POLÍTICAS AMBIENTALES: UNA APROXIMACIÓN JURÍDICA, POLÍTICA E INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Juliá Marta S. , Pérez Cubero Ma. Eugenia
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación PROICO UNSL 15-1020 “Política y Derecho Ambiental” que se desarrolla en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis, donde pretendemos describir y analizar las políticas ambientales nacionales y provinciales en materia de protección de recursos naturales (parques, reservas, áreas protegidas) y los conflictos que se suscitan en su intergubernamentalidad.Para ello abordamos una caracterización general del estado de situación en relación a las nociones de federalismo y distribución de competencias, lo que nos permitirá profundizar sobre el objetivo específico a efectos de observar en las distintas escalas las figuras jurídicas protectorias, haciendo especial hincapié en la provincia de San Luis.
EL DESAFUERO DEL FUERO SINDICAL EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Castro Guiza Omar Ernesto , Rubio-Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , Caballero Martínez Lucas , Flórez Guzmán Mario Heimer
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo consiste en presentar una reflexión acerca de la naturaleza jurídica del fuero sindical en Colombia.Para ello, se contextualiza desde una perspectiva teórica los aspectos generales del fuero sindical a la luz del Código Sustantivo del Trabajo, y el proceso de fuero sindical a la luz del Código Procesal del Trabajo y de la Seguridad social, los cuales son presentados como primera y segunda parte, respectivamente. Se acudió al análisis documental o de contenido, donde se revisó la legislación que al respecto existe en Colombia; de igual forma, se recurrió a la teoría fundada, entendida ésta como un modo de hacer análisis. Finalmente, se llega a la conclusión que es necesario plantear estrategias que conduzcan a resolver los problemas que actualmente afronta el sector judicial en Colombia en materia de fuero sindical, a fin de propiciar unas rela ciones laborales armónicas que conlleven al buen desarrollo social y económico de las partes.
CAPACIDAD RESTRINGIDA Y EL DERECHO DE REVISIÓN EN FAVOR DE LA PERSONA CON DISCAPACIDAD
Authors: Saad Carla
Published: July 2024

El fallo que se analiza trata sobre la declaración de inaplicabilidad del derecho de revisión de la sentencia declaratoria de incapacidad. Se aborda el tema desde los modelos de la discapacidad en relación al sistema normativo internacional y nacional de protección de derechos de las personas con discapacidad. En el fallo se encuadra a la revisión como un derecho-deber y -del voto dividido- se evidencia la tensión entre dos modelos de discapacidad y sus consecuencias, recorriendo la influencia que tienen dichas concepciones en la construcción e interpretación normativa.
HACIA UNA JUSTICIA SOSTENIBLE: EL ORDEN PÚBLICO AMBIENTAL BAJO LA ÓPTICA DEL DERECHO AL ACCESO A LA JUSTICIA AMBIENTAL EFECTIVA
Authors: Torno José Ignacio , Benvenutto Pedro
Published: July 2024

Frente al conflicto representado por el nivel de litigiosidad en materia ambiental en la Provincia de Córdoba, tanto en instancias judiciales como a nivel administrativo, lo que acarrea muchas veces una innecesaria prolongación temporal que atenta de forma directa a la concreción de justicia en el caso concreto, a lo largo de la presente nota a fallo se propondrá la flexibilización de ciertos conceptos vigentes en el marco normativo ambiental, exponiendo la posibilidad de aplicación de alternativas distintas al clásico proceso judicial tribunalicio en aras de favorecer el acceso a la justicia ambiental tanto propia como impropia. A tal fin, se analizarán las actuaciones judiciales radicadas por ante la Cámara Contenciosa Administrativa de Primera Nominación de la Ciudad de Córdoba en los autos “Marquez, Héctor y otros c / Municipalidad de Córdoba y otros - Amparo (Ley 4915)”, y en particular, su sentencia que puso fin al proceso mediante la homologación de un acuerdo arribado entre los amparistas y demandados, exponiendo así una nueva visión del orden público ambiental y nuevas perspectivas respecto a la posibilidad de utilizar métodos alternativos de solución en este tipo de controversias.
REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA PRÁCTICA DOCENTE EN LOS TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: LA RELACIÓN PEDAGÓGICA MEDIADA POR TECNOLOGÍAS
Authors: Aboslaiman Lucrecia
Published: July 2024

El COVID-19 ha desajustado los modelos de vida a los que estábamos acostumbrados. Esta crisis sanitaria puso en evidencia la necesidad de repensar un proyecto que tenga a la vida y en particular a la educación en el centro: todos somos interdependientes. Nos proponemos abordar la práctica docente en estos tiempos de pandemia. Para pensar en una propuesta didáctica atravesada por la tecnología, debemos partir que hay nuevos escenarios, espacios, el aula no es la misma y que la dimensión temporal también ha cambiado. Una propuesta educativa es mucho más que una propuesta didáctica. Se constituye con aspectos pedagógicos, culturales, políticos, sociológicos, económicos, tecnológicos, etc. Las tecnologías atraviesan y modifican a las sociedades; no pueden per se resolver el problema de la distribución social del conocimiento, pero creemos que integrarlas críticamente a la educación universitaria potencia las posibilidades formativas y se constituye como un factor importante para la apropiación de las mismas y la reducción de la brecha digital. Aprender con tecnologías ofrece oportunidades cognitivas diferentes a las que se generan al aprender sin ellas.
EL REENVÍO EN EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ARGENTINO: APORTES DE LA DOCTRINA Y DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA
Authors: Scotti Luciana B.
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo, nos ocuparemos del reenvío, un problema clásico del Derecho Internacional Privado (DIPr), propio del sector del derecho aplicable. Nuestra intención es, sin perjuicio de realizar un recorrido por sus antecedentes y características tradicionales, analizar este instituto desde la perspectiva del DIPr del Siglo XXI, que no es simplemente un derecho conflictual o de coordinaciónde sistemas jurídicos, sino que busca la realización de una justicia material, y que para ello, se vale de otros métodos y normas, que orientan al operador jurídico hacia un determinado resultado que se presume más valioso, que a su vez, bajo ciertas condiciones, le habilita escenarios más flexibles a la hora de resolver un caso multinacional, y que en otras ocasiones le da un lugar preponderante a la autonomía de la voluntad. Ante las actuales notas que caracterizan al DIPr se impone la necesidad de revisar el problema del reenvío a la luz del derecho argentino así como de la jurisprudencia más reciente.
LA INTERPRETACION OPERATIVA
Authors: Abril Ernesto
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo pretendo determinar un marco conceptual que pueda servir como modelo descriptivo del desarrollo de la litis entendida como un sistema de comunicación y transmisión de información. Durante su desarrollo muestro la utilidad de entender una compleja cantidad de problemas que se presentan en la interpretación dentro de un contexto propio de la actividad jurisdiccional.
GRUPOS VULNERABLES Y EMERGENCIA DE SALUD ¿EN TORNO AL DISEÑO DE UN CONTROL DIFERENCIADO DE CONVENCIONALIDAD?
Authors: Sola Victorino
Published: July 2024

El trabajo ahonda en el funcionamiento constitucional en situaciones de variadas emergencias o crisis, en particular la COVID-19. Se detiene en las distintas corrientes de pensamiento y sus fundamentos, incursionando en posiciones de constitucionalistas, filósofos, políticos, sociólogos, ponderándolas analítica y críticamente.
LINEAMIENTOS DE LA METODOLOGÍA DE EVALUACIÓN AMBIENTAL ESTRATÉGICA BASADA EN PRINCIPIOS
Authors: Del Campo Cristina
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo se enmarca en los resultados del proyecto de investigación (UNDEFi) cuyo objetivo fue diseñar una metodología de Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica (EAE) que se desarrolle y sea aplicada en términos de objetivos ambientales y de desarrollo sustentable conforme a nuestro sistema jurídico institucional; aplicable a políticas públicas, planes y programas (PPP) de incidencia ambiental que involucren recursos ambientales estratégicos para la Defensa. Aquí se presenta una síntesis de los principales lineamientos de la EAE adaptada a nuestro sistema jurídico institucional, guiada por sus principios y enmarcada en el objetivo constitucional del desarrollo sustentable.
VICIO DE LOS ACTOS JURÍDICOS: LESIÓN
Authors: Barilari (h) Alejandro José , Carrizo Natalia Elizabeth , Suárez Evangelina Inés
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar los elementos esenciales para la procedencia del vicio de lesión en base a la resolución dictada por la Excelentísima Cámara 1° en lo Civil y Comercial de la ciudad de Córdoba en los autos caratulados: “Cheble, Abdón Antonio c/ Raisz, Alberto José - Ordinario. Simulación. Fraude. Nulidad”- (Sent. Nro. 65 de fecha 29/06/2021). Motivó elpresente, el siguiente interrogante: ¿Hasta qué punto se puede soslayar la autonomía de la voluntad explicitada por las partes contratantes en el contrato/acto jurídico? A tal fin, examinaremos si nos encontramos ante una situación de inferioridad económica, psíquica o psicológica de una de las partes (parte débil), frente a otra (parte en estado de superioridad) que explotando esa necesidad o aprovechamiento de su situación de superioridad, consiguió ventajas inicuas en el contrato cuya nulidad se pretendió; o si simplemente se trató de un acto voluntario, lícito, celebrado de buena fe por ambas partes. La lesión es una excepción a la regla que no debe ser utilizada para eludir la obligación de cumplir con el contrato. Por este motivo, se la considera que es de  interpretación restrictiva, debiendo optarse, en caso de duda, por el cumplimiento para no destituir el principio de seguridad en los actos jurídicos.
LA INFLUENCIA LIBERTARIA DE LOS CONSTITUYENTES GADITANOS EN LA CODIFICACIÓN PENAL DEL TRIENIO LIBERAL. DEL “TRÁGALA” AL DEBATE SOBRE LA DIGNIDAD DE LAS PERSONAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERTAD
Authors: Martín-Herrera David
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se realiza una aproximación histórico-jurídica a lo que era la España de la época liberal para poder comprender el alcance jurídico y social de aquel período. Situados en aquel complejo contexto, y siguiendo la actividad legislativa de aquellos años, se esboza la influencia del liberalismo español en la redacción del primer texto constitucional y la primera codificación penal, prestando especial atención a los debates legislativos en torno al tratamiento de los detenidos y su dignidad. Finalmente se discute al respecto de la efectividad de aquella codificación, su vigencia y legado.
LA RESERVA NATURAL URBANA GENERAL SAN MARTÍN COMO PATRIMONIO NATURAL Y CULTURAL DE LA CIUDAD DE CÓRDOBA
Authors: Del Campo Cristina , Brusco Torres Carolina , Armando Agostina , Blanco Ayelén
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo se enmarca en un proyecto de investigación de la Universidad Siglo 21 (UES21) sobre patrimonio natural y cultural de la Ciudad de Córdoba-Argentina como patrimonio turístico. El sector seleccionado del trabajo -en este caso- es el de la Reserva Natural Urbana General San Martín. La Ciudad de Córdoba se promociona como destino turístico, lo cual no necesariamente implicala tutela del patrimonio natural y cultural que sustenta dicha actividad. Los diferentes proyectos, autorizaciones, etc. -derivados esencialmente del desarrollo urbano– importan, en la mayor parte de los casos, el traspaso de bienes destinados al uso y goce colectivo, al uso y goce individual o sectorial. La pérdida del citado patrimonio en su integridad -como resultado de políticas públicas que reposicionan estos espacios- despojan del objeto constitutivo original a las mismas, sobre el que ya se decidió tutela y destino como objeto de conservación con uso y goce colectivo.
الرقابة على المؤسسات المالية الخاصـة
Authors: رؤى رزاق النصيراوي الباحث , محمد جواد جاويد ا.د. , سيد محمد سعيد طاهري موسوي ا.د.
Published: July 2024

المؤسسات المالية هي عصب الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وابرز سمات المجتمع المتطور وبرز اهمية دورها من خلال تزويد النشاط الاقتصادي برؤوس الاموال الضرورية لمختلف المشاريع ذات الصلة بقطاعات الدولة.ولأهمية وخطورة دور المؤسسات المالية سعت الدول الى توفير بيئة ملائمة لممارسة نشاطات هذه المؤسسات من خلال تنظيم عملها واخضاعها للالتزامات وفرض الرقابة عليها من اجل تحقيق حسن سير والشفافية في عملها من جهة وحماية المتعاملين من جهة اخرى .
وتعتبر المؤسسات المالية من اهم اجزاء النظام المالي الذي يصب في خدمة المجتمع ، فالنظام المالي متكون من سلسلة من المؤسسات المالية رجـال الأعمال ، الفرد والحكومة الذين يشاركون في هذه النظـام وينظمون عملياته فوظائفها الاساسية هي اعادة توزيع المال من المقترضين أو الكيانات ذات الفائض المالي الى وحدات اخرى تعاني من العجز ، وان هذا التحويل يتم من خلال الأسواق المالية التي تضم المقترضين والمقرضين من خلال مؤسسات الوسائط المالية .
ومن هنا تبرز وظيفة الوساطة المالية من خلال الخدمات المالية التي تقدمها للوحدات الاقتصادية المختلفة وخاصة الاستثمارات، ونظراً لأهمية المؤسسات المالية وتأثيرها الكبير في الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للدول، سنبحث مفهوم المؤسسات المالية وانواعها في المبحث الأول ومفهوم الرقابة وانواعها في المبحث الثاني.
التكرار الصوتي في شعر بدوي الجبل
Authors: محمد علي مهدي رحيم الباحث , سوسن عبد الحسن عجيل .م. د.
Published: July 2024

The research seeks to study one of the important phenomena of the Arabic language, which is the phenomenon of vocal repetition in the poetry of Badawi al-Jabal. It is no secret that the voice has great importance in Arabic, as language is nothing but “sounds with which every people expresses their purposes,” and repetition is a distinctive stylistic phenomenon in poetry. Semantic value and condensing energies that complete the images and perform their suggestive function in a consistent manner with the general purpose intended by the speaker. It is also considered one of the most prominent stylistic phenomena for understanding the literary text. Its aesthetics are highlighted in the artistic text through alternating words and repeating them in the context of poetic expression, and forming a melody. Musically, it is intended by the composer in his poetry or prose, as repetition highlights something important to the poet that he reveals by repeating it, in addition to the fact that repetition is one of the tools that increase the beauty and beauty of the text. This study has clarified the meaning of phonetic repetition in language and terminology and the opinions of ancient and modern Arabic scholars regarding it, and its most important benefits in the poetic text - in the collection of the poet Badawi Al-Jabal - such as emphasis, increased alertness, and repetition of the related to negate heedlessness and others, in addition to mentioning the most important levels of repetition, which are repetition at the level of the letter and at the letter level. Word level, sentence level, and passage level. The researcher relied on a descriptive and analytical approach, and the study concluded with a conclusion that included the most important results reached by the researcher.
الرعاية التأهيلية والصحية ودورها في تنمية الوعي الصحيمن منظور الخدمة الاجتماعية
Authors: نزار عبد السادة النصار ا.م.د
Published: July 2024

عادة ما نفكر بالصحة من حيث ما نفعله بأجسامنا، كمقدار التمارين الرياضية التي نقوم بممارستها والغذاء الذي نأكله، وكيفية الوقاية من مسببات الامراض، ولكن المجموعة الاجتماعية التي ننتمي اليها ومدى سيطرتنا على حياتنا يؤثران في صحتنا أيضا.
    وتعد الرعاية الصحية ضرورة أساسية وملحة ، بل انها عنصر لا غنى عنه لبقاء وتنمية الانسان والاستمتاع بالحياة، وفي العصر الحديث أصبح النظر الى الرعاية الصحية على انها حق لكل انسان ومن ثم فأنها تستمد شرعيتها من حقيقة انها تشبع احدى الحاجات الأساسية للفرد.
    ومن ثم فأن نجاح أي جهد تنموي يعتمد بالدرجة الأساس على سلامة الانسان الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية واستثمار ذلك من اجل تحقيق التنمية والامن الصحي.
    ومن هنا أصبح لزاما على الدول والمؤسسات الصحية من دعم برامج الرعاية الصحية لكافة افراد المجتمع، وتوفير جميع الخدمات الصحية، خاصة للفئات الضعيفة وغير القادرة على تحمل التكاليف المادية.
التشيؤ عند مدرسة فرانكفورت (هوركهايمر وادورنو انموذجا)
Authors: عالية أسد جلاب الباحثة , عبدالله عبدالهادي المرهج أ .م .د
Published: July 2024

عمل فلاسفة مدرسة فرانكفورت النقدية على نقد التشيؤ وتحرير الانسان من التشيؤ الذي تمارسه المجتمعات الرأسمالية على الانسان والتي تحول الانسان في ظلها الى اشياء جامدة يمكن تداولها واصبح الانسان مثله كمثل السلع والبضائع المستهلكة، اذ اصبح الانسان مقيد بقيود السلطة الرأسمالية التي سيطرت على وعي الانسان وحياته اليومية وجعله اشبه بالألة ، اذ حاول فلاسفة فرانكفورت ومنهم هوركهايمر الى تحرير العقل الانساني من التشيؤ الذي جعل كل شيء في الطبيعة قابلا لاعادة الانتاج والاستهلاك، لذلك جاء هذا البحث ليبين نقد مدرسة فرانكفورت للتشيؤ في ظل هيمنة السلع وتزييف وعي الانسان وتقديم نظرية هوركهايمر النقدية والتي حاول فيها ان يحرر الانسان من خلال العقل التنويري.
New mathematical models for the load factor of slip pairs of the ship propulsion complex for non-Newtonian lubricants
Authors: Kryvyi Oleksandr , Miyusov Mykhaylo , Kryvyi Mark
Published: July 2024

The method of boundary variation was applied to the solution of the boundary value problem with respect to the Reynolds differential equation for the lubricating layer in the sliding bearings of ship power plants and auxiliary ship equipment, which made it possible to obtain analytical representations for the hydrodynamic pressure, shear stresses, as well as the integral characteristics of the lubricating layer. This made it possible to build new, easy-to-use mathematical models for the load factor (carrying force factor) of the sliding pairs of the ship propulsion complex, considering the non-Newtonian properties of lubricants, i.e. in the case of the dependence of dynamic viscosity on pressure and temperature. Mathematical models take into account geometric parameters of bearings, operational parameters: relative radial clearance and relative eccentricity, angular velocity; as well as viscosity characteristics of lubricants, in particular, dynamic viscosity and piezo coefficient of viscosity of lubricants. A criterion for the applicability of lubricants for given operating characteristics and bearing parameters has been developed, which uses the viscosity characteristics of lubricants. The research results are illustrated in the form of tables and graphs.
Autistic Adults’ Experiences Seeking and Receiving Support for Mental Health and Suicidality
Authors: Wilson Jodie , Brown Claire M , Hayward Susan M , Stokes Mark Andrew , Nicholas David B. , Hedley Darren
Published: July 2024

Autistic adults have a high incidence of mental health challenges and suicidality, with a correspondingly increased mortality risk. Considering the serious risk to autistic people posed by mental health challenges, our objective was to gain a nuanced understanding of autistic adults’ experiences in seeking and receiving support for their mental health and experiences of suicidality. Acknowledging autistic people as the experts on their own lives, we applied an integrated co-design approach to our study design, involving autistic adults at every stage. Thirty-three autistic adults with a history of suicidal behavior participated in semi-structured narrative interviews, discussing their experiences seeking and receiving formal and informal support for their mental health. The data generated were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. We constructed an overarching theme that “We Don’t Know What We Don’t Know”, enclosing four central themes: (1) Communicate with Me; (2) Understand Me; (3) Help Me to Understand Myself; and (4) Support Me. Our findings demonstrate an urgent need to remove barriers to access mental healthcare services and improve effectiveness of service utilization for autistic adults. Our thematic map provides a framework to inform approach for service providers engaging with autistic adults.
Understanding Social Cognitive Deficits in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Implications for Clinical Practice and Educational and Societal Integration
Authors: Rajapakse Rakhitha
Published: July 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) encompass a range of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. One of the key challenges faced by children with ASD is social cognitive deficits, which significantly impact their ability to navigate the complexities of social interactions. These Kids immensely face a huge amount of barriers due to a bunch of inabilities such as difficulties in understanding the second and third person perspective, failure to pay joint attention, recognising emotional expressions and ineffective executive functional abilities. This article explores an array of social cognitive deficits in children with ASD, delving into the implications for clinical practice, Educational and societal integration. Drawing upon current research and evidence-based interventions, the article aims to provide practical suggestions for clinicians, educators, and policymakers working towards fostering inclusive environments for children with ASD.
Biblical Research: A Theological and Epistemological Inquiry
Authors: Ilesanmi Dele Alaba
Published: July 2024

Biblical Christians believe that the Bible is the sole objective and primary source of all the revelations God has given us about Himself and His plan for humanity. The Bible contains a great deal of information about the natural world that has been confirmed by scientific observations and research. Science only confirms or discovers what has already been written in the Bible. They also (the biblical Christians) believe that the Bible is the only God-breathed. Hence, the Word of God does not change with new discoveries, either scientific, philosophical, or by any means of new discoveries. The Word of God, the Bible, is timely, timeless, and changeless. This again makes Biblical Research a unique field of study. This paper seeks to argue that biblical research is more than an academic inquiry but much more within the domain of spiritual or theological inquiry since research is about solving problems and finding the truth. This study asserts that a scientific inquiry, which cannot lead to absolute truth but is a miserable enterprise (Eccl 1:13), cannot be trusted unless it passes through the pneumagogical process. Thus, the study concludes that problems can only be solved and truths can only be found through the biblical research lens.
A transcranial magnetic stimulation study on the role of the right Angular Gyrus in orienting and re-orienting of attention towards Threat
Authors: Lojowska Maria , Gerbracht Jan M. , Engelmann Jan Benjamin , Roelofs Karin , mulckhuyse manon
Published: July 2024

Reorientation of attention to threatening stimuli is a fundamental part of human cognition. Such interaction between cognitive and affective processes is often associated with faster response times. In the present study the role of the right angular gyrus (AG) in reorienting to threat is examined. An exogenous spatial cueing paradigm was adopted with threatening and non-threatening targets. Threat was induced by means of differential fear conditioning of the target. Single pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied to the right AG at different stimulus onset asynchronies (SOA) after target onset (range 30ms -300ms). TMS was predicted to interfere at an earlier SOA with reorienting (during invalidly cued trials) to threatening targets. Even though an overall decrement in performance to targets contralateral to TMS stimulation was found, TMS to right AG did not specifically affect reorienting, neither to safe nor to threatening targets. We suggest that detection of biologically significant stimuli outside the focus of attention may depend more on the ventral frontoparietal rather than dorsal frontoparietal network of attention.
The effects of a land-based warm-up and accompanying passive heat retention on core body temperature, hormones, and subsequent performance in elite surfers.
Authors: Serpell Benjamin G , Cook Christian J. , Hanna Lauren J.
Published: July 2024

Surfing is a high participation sport, yet little sport science research exists surrounding competitive performance in surfing. Given surfing’s inclusion as an Olympic sport from the 2020 Tokyo Olympics onwards, examination of performance would seem useful. In numerous land-based sports and in swimming the importance of warm-up and muscle heat is well documented. Here, we discuss the importance of warm-up in the context of expression of ‘power’ on waves in competitive surfing – a key criteria which surfers are scored for; and, also, how warm-up may enhance overall readiness. This research adopted a repeated measures pre- and post- design whereby participants engaged in several simulated surfing competitions in an artificial wave pool; once after an active warm-up followed by passive heat retention strategy (i.e., wrapping themselves in survival blankets – treatment), and once after no warm-up (control). Saliva samples were collected prior to and after-the active warm up, or equivalent time under control conditions, for measurement of the hormones testosterone and cortisol. Increases in these hormones have previously been associated with increased readiness to compete. Our results demonstrate a clear thermoregulatory benefit to the treatment, and small magnitude upward change to hormones following the active warm-up. In every participant warm-up was associated with improved wave performance compared to control treatment. We argue that the improved thermal profile may have influenced power and as such, surfing performance was enhanced.