bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Big Data Adoption Shaping Business Landscapes? An Overview of Current Hotspots and Future Trends
Authors: Al-Momani Ala’a M. , Al-Sharafi Mohammed A. , AL Jarrah Mufleh Amin , Hijaeen Omar Wassef
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Most bibliometrics reviews in the prior studies have focused on tracking the evolution, applications, and implications of Big Data in business through different sectors using Web of Science or Scopus databases. Moreover, none of these studies has addressed the differences between developed and developing countries. These gaps indicate that we need a bibliometric review that can identify current trends and unexplored areas. Objectives: This study aims to use a bibliometric approach to examine how Big Data is used in businesses using WoS and Scopus databases. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review was conducted based on the country's economic status using the SPAR-4-SLR protocol for this research. Results: The results show a significant growth in publications since 2013 among developed countries and since 2014 among developing ones such as the United States and the United Kingdom, along with China and India, respectively. Also, Machine Learning Overlaps Artificial Intelligence alongside Analytics, fueling innovative data-driven business processes around Big Data. Conclusions: This article explores the transformative power of Big Data across domains, stressing its ability to cause substantial breakthroughs within the digital economy
Institutional Experience of Lymphoproliferative Disorders with Initial Diagnosis Made via Fine Needle Aspiration at Otolaryngology Clinic
Authors: Hrizat Alaa S. , Gong Jerald , Gargano Stacey M.
Published: December 2024

Background. This study characterizes lymphomas presenting as palpable head and neck masses and evaluates the role of fine needle aspiration (FNA) and flow cytometry (FC) in diagnosis.
Design. A 5-year retrospective review of FNAs performed by pathologists in an ENT clinic identified cases with a predominant lymphoid population that lacked an epithelial component. Cytology, FC, and subsequent surgical pathology diagnoses were correlated.
Results. Of 821 FNAs, 154 (19%) met selection criteria. Reactive lymph nodes accounted for 43% (67/154), with most diagnosed as ‘negative for malignancy, except one ‘atypical’ (ATY) case. Lymphoma was confirmed in 57% (87/154) of cases, categorized as ATY (55%), suspicious for lymphoma (SFM) (36%), or positive for lymphoma (PFM) (9%). Lymphoma patients were older (median 66 vs. 46 years). Thyroid and salivary gland lymphomas typically indicated systemic involvement, except for two cases of marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) in patients with Sjögren syndrome. FC alone had a sensitivity of 67.5% for detecting lymphoma, but when combined with cytology, the sen- sitivity increased to 100%. The combined approach maintained a specificity of 98%. More abnormal clonal cells were identified by FC in PFM cases compared to SFM or ATY cases (P=0.004). Cytologic atypia with negative FC occurred in 29% of lymphomas, including Hodgkin and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Conclusion. Lymphomas presenting as neck masses are diverse, with FNA playing a key diagnostic role. Cytologic atypia and FC complement each other, as some cases show minimal atypia but positive FC, while others show significant atypia with negative FC.
Otorrinolaringología General
Authors: Faizal Gómez Charbel Kamil , Valencia Santiago , Becerra González Stephanie
Published: December 2024

El libro Otorrinolaringología General ofrece una perspectiva integral y actualizada sobre los principales temas que engloban la especialidad médica de otorrinolaringología. Este texto está diseñado para profesionales de la salud, estudiantes de medicina y especialistas en formación, proporcionando una base sólida de conocimientos para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y manejo de las enfermedades que afectan el oído, la nariz, la garganta y las estructuras relacionadas de la cabeza y el cuello.
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Abilities on Algebraic Fraction Multiplication Material Who Learned Using Problem Based Learning in Class VII SMP N 3 Kisaran
Authors: Fazariah Nur Aisiyah , Rahmadani Elfira , Masithoh Ety
Published: December 2024

Problem solving ability is one of the important key skills in mathematics which is suitable to be combined with the Problem Based Learning learning model. This research aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students who have high, medium and low mathematical abilities in the material of multiplication of algebraic fractions at SMPN 3 Kisaran located in Asahan district, North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive qualitative, namely a type of research that aims to describe phenomena or events observed in detail and in depth. This research method often uses data collection techniques in the form of test results on problem solving abilities per indicator. The results of research from 32 students showed that the high group consisted of 9 students with a percentage of 28.125%, the medium group had 18 students with a percentage of 56.25%, and the low group consisted of 5 students with a percentage of 15.625%.
Analysis of Grade 7 Students' Interest in Learning Mathematics Using Geogebra Learning Media on Geometry Transformation Material
Authors: Ramadhani Zahra
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to analyze interest in learning in grade 7 junior high school students when learning with geogebra media on geometric transformation material. The method used in this research is descriptive. The population of this research were students at SMPN 1 Kisaran, taking a sample of 30 students from class 7 Kisaran. The instrument used is a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire about students' interest in learning after learning using Geogebra media which consists of 20 statements. The results of the analysis in this research received a positive response to interest in learning mathematics with Geogebra media. This can be seen from the percentage value of each indicator which shows that the majority of students have an interest in learning mathematics using Geogebra media.
Youth Pledge: Pillars of Unity in the Indonesian National Movement
Authors: Deswita Nadya , Eva Christin , Steven Rinaldi
Published: December 2024

The Youth Pledge is a historic moment in the journey of the Indonesian national movement which played an important role in uniting various movement organizations. Through a pledge to one homeland, one nation and one unified language, the Youth Pledge encourages a spirit of unity among youth from various backgrounds. With the spirit of unity inspired by the Youth Pledge, various national movement organizations united to achieve the ideals of Indonesian independence. The principles expressed in the Youth Pledge form a strong ideological foundation for the national movement, influencing the focus and direction of the national movement organization to further emphasize unity. Organizations such as Budi Utomo, Sarekat Islam, and Indische Partij, which emerged before and after the Youth Pledge, further strengthened their commitment to the unity of the Indonesian nation. In addition, the Youth Pledge helps build Indonesia's national identity by adopting Indonesian as the language of unity, as well as fostering solidarity among Indonesian youth in the face of colonial oppression. The period of national movement in Indonesia lasted from the founding of Budi Utomo in 1908 until the collapse of the Dutch colonial government. During this period, the Indonesian people attempted to free themselves from colonialism with the aim of achieving independence, sovereignty, justice and prosperity. This solidarity is reflected in various resistance movements and political actions carried out by national movement organizations after the Youth Pledge. Thus, the Youth Pledge is not only a historical moment, but also an important milestone in uniting various organizations of the Indonesian national movement towards the ideals of independence.
The Prophet's Political Communication and the Islamic Classical Period
Authors: Siregar Muklis , Junaidi Junaidi , Aminuddin Aminuddin
Published: December 2024

The study of political communication in the context of Islamic history, especially during the time of the Prophet and the classical era of Islam, is interesting to listen to because it provides insight into the foundations of Islamic politics and its impact on current political views. This research aims to explore the communication strategies used by the Prophet and early Islamic leaders, as well as interpreting their relevance in the contemporary social and political context of Muslims. Through this research, it is hoped that we can understand the ethical values contained in classical Islamic political communication (650-1258 AD), which can guide today's political leaders and activists. The method used is an analysis of the concepts of the Prophet's thought, the views of leading researchers, and case studies such as the Hudaibiyah Agreement. The results show that the Prophet used various strategies, such as amanah, siddiq, fathanah, and tabliq. The implications of this research are important in facing the current political, social and economic challenges of Muslims, and can make a significant contribution in understanding and applying Islamic political values in building a harmonious and prosperous society.
Application of Differentiated Learning to Increase Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Hayati Fadhilah , Wanahari Maulidia , Siregar Noveranza Habiyanti Said , Dewi Sri Rahmah , Gunarto Bayu
Published: December 2024

Differentiated Learning is applied in the Free Curriculum with a focus on students to meet their learning needs. This learning encompasses four approaches: content, process, product, and learning environment. Differential learning is an effort to meet student learning needs by creating diverse classrooms and providing access to learning resources as well as new ideas, aimed at improving student learning outcomes. Includes a number of cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation and observation, and reflection. These stages continue repeatedly until the purpose of the investigation is achieved. The action is to use differential learning methods. From the comparisons presented, it is seen that there is a significant improvement in student learning outcomes on magnetic material through the application of differential learning. In the pre-cycle phase, the presentation of students who have graduated increased from 43.75% to 90.62% in the second cycle. This shows that the application of differentiation strategies has successfully improved students' achievements in understanding the material. The success of improving student learning outcomes through differential learning in class X-2 SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran is determined by several factors, both internal and external. Internal factors include student intelligence, interests, and motivation.
Case Method Learning Method in Implementing Pancasila Values
Authors: Bella Sinta , Nadeak Desri Rut Hartati , Rasuna Muhammad Ardiansyah , Simamora Chintia Margaretha
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of Pancasila values ??through the application of case method-based learning methods in Civics subjects. PPKn learning is closely related to Pancasila, as well as the meaning contained in it will be useful for forming national character so that it is not eroded by the times. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were 32 MTSs Nurul Amaliyah students. The results of the research show that the implementation and instilling of Pancasila values ??has been carried out by teachers but has not been effective because the learning methods used are not supportive. The conclusion that can be drawn is that using a better method than the lecture method can help teachers implement the values ??of Pancasila.
Attitudes and Actions of Unimed FIS Students in Ethics Viewed from a Pancasila Perspective
Authors: Adiputri Cici , Simanjuntak Duana Angel , Sunarti Elisa
Published: December 2024

Ethics form the foundation of a student's character. A good student must also possess good ethics. However, not all students pay attention to ethics. Nowadays, there are many issues or cases of students lacking ethics in educational environments. The lack of respect for lecturers often becomes an ethical problem among students. For example, students not paying attention when the lecturer is speaking or explaining the material. Instances include students talking loudly with other students, playing with their phones, and being reprimanded by the teaching lecturer for disrupting the class and showing a lack of respect for the lecturer speaking. Thus, it can be concluded that there are still students who lack ethics in educational environments and they should know and apply ethics in such settings. The purpose of this research is to understand the knowledge and application of student ethics in educational environments. This study uses interview and observation methods. The population used in this research is students friom FIS UNIMED.
The Influence of Education and Training on Management Students' Interest in a Career in Agribusiness: A Questionnaire Approach
Authors: Malau Grace , Siregar Zulkarnain , Khairani Disa , Fadilla Siti , Khairiyah Najmah
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector is one of the key sectors in the global and national economy. In Indonesia, agricultural activities include various agricultural production, processing, marketing and distribution activities. One group that is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of the agricultural sector is management students. However, in reality management students' interest in a career in agriculture is relatively low. This research aims to determine the influence of education and training on interest in a career in agribusiness among management students using quantitative methods with a survey approach. The research results show that education and training have a significant simultaneous influence on career interest in agribusiness. These findings also show that education and training explain 15. 8% of the variation in career interest, while the remaining 84. 2% is influenced by other factors not included in the study. Although significant effects were found, the ability of education and training to explain variability in career interests is still limited. This study highlights the need for further research to explore additional factors influencing career interest in agriculture among management students.
Analysis of Bad Credit Problems in the Savings and Loans Cooperative Unit of SMK Negeri 9 Medan
Authors: Perkasa Ripho Delzhy , Rahmah Aulia , Zidane Ramandha
Published: December 2024

This article aims to find out the problem of bad credit at the cooperative savings and loan unit of Smk Negeri 9 Medan. This research was conducted using survey, interview and observation techniques regarding the problem of bad credit at the SMK Negeri 9 Medan cooperative. The results obtained stated that the savings and loan unit at the Smk Negeri 9 Medan cooperative experienced bad credit problems. The problems experienced by the Smk Negeri 9 Medan cooperative savings and loan unit were caused by members being late in making payments every month. The payment was late because the salaries of the members, namely the teachers at SMK Negeri 9 Medan, were delayed in leaving. The conclusion of this research is to discuss the problem of bad credit that occurs in the cooperative savings and loan unit of Smk Negeri 9 Medan which is caused by late members' salaries leaving.
Implementation of the Centra Learning Based Contextual Learning Model at RA Nurjannah, Tanjung Mulia Village
Authors: Siregar Syukur Madani , Asmoro Windu , Maqah Giska Nayla , Syabila Tiara , Ginting Zaki Salatin Amin
Published: December 2024

The contextual learning model aims to facilitate students' ability to understand and integrate their learning into real life situations in their personal, social and cultural contexts. So they can develop knowledge, creativity and thinking to create their own understanding. The implementation of the learning center-based contextual learning model at RA Nurjannah has gone well. The success of implementing a learning center-based contextual learning model at RA Nurjannah cannot be separated from the factors that influence it, both supporting and inhibiting factors. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to (1) Identify how to implement the learning center-based contextual learning model at RA Nurjannah and (2) Analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the learning center-based contextual learning model at RA Nurjannah. The type of research method used is qualitative research, with descriptive analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, include interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this research are (1) the principal, (2) the deputy principal, and (3) the homeroom teacher RA Nurjannah located in Tanjung Mulia Village, Kec. Merbau Fence, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The results of this research show that the implementation of the learning center-based contextual learning model at RA Nurjannah includes: (1) Preparation center, (2) Natural and liquid materials center, (3) Imtaq center, (4) Role playing center, (5) Block center and (6) Music and sports centers. And the supporting and inhibiting factors for the successful implementation of the learning center-based contextual learning model at RA Nurjannah include, supporting factors: (1) The role of the school principal (2) The competence of the school principal, and (3) Completeness of Indoor and Outdoor APE. As well as inhibiting factors: (1) Teachers are less creative, and (2) Weak teacher character.
Perspective on the Use of Universal Language (English) for Modern Retail Employees to Recognize Goods
Authors: Sibuea Parulian , Yahya Nazar Alwi , Hasibuan Jihan Amanda
Published: December 2024

The use of product language, whether in the form of labels, advertising, or packaging, plays an important role in attracting consumers attention and influencing their purchasing decisions. The aim of this research is to analyze how language is used in everyday consumer product contexts and its impact on consumer perceptions and behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach using content analysis techniques on various products circulating in the Indonesian market. Research shows that the use of persuasive and informative language on labels and packaging increases product appeal and strengthens the brand image in the eyes of consumers.In addition, the language used in advertising has proven to be effective in building trust and increasing consumer loyalty. This research concludes that the use of appropriate and strategic language in products is one of the key factors in marketing that influences the success of a product in the market
Prediction of Increase in House Prices Using Newton's Divided Difference Method
Authors: Hutapea Risca Octaviyani , Sinaga May Rani Tabitha , Lubis Muhammad Shadri Ismaun , Aqil Muhammad Fachri
Published: December 2024

This research predicts house price increases using Newton's Divided Difference Method based on historical datasets from the Melbourne Housing Snapshot (2016–2017). A pattern of rising home prices that is consistent with a linear trend is revealed by preliminary investigation. By building an interpolation polynomial using Newton's Divided Difference Method, home prices in 2025 are predicted to be AUD 1,753,391.53. This technique works well for spotting upward price trends in data that is continuously distributed linearly. These results offer crucial information to help with strategic choices in market research and real estate investing. This approach may accurately simulate the link between year (an independent variable) and house prices (a dependent variable) by using Newton polynomials. The impact of market demand and other economic factors on sharply rising property prices is reflected in these projections.
Application of Lagrange Interpolation Method in Predicting the Number of HVS Orders in Printing
Authors: Triana Dinie , Putri Amelia , Faradhilah Anatasia , Sitorus Yolanda Angelina
Published: December 2024

The research entitled “Application of the Lagrange Interpolation Method in Predicting the Number of HVS Orders in Printing” aims to develop an accurate forecasting model for the number of HVS orders in the printing industry. In this study, the Lagrange interpolation method was chosen because it can provide estimates by considering limited historical data. The analyzed data ranges from January 2021 to November 2022 and is processed to build a forecasting model. The results showed that the interpolation model built was able to capture well the fluctuation pattern of the order quantity. Model evaluation is carried out using Mean Absolute Percentage Error, which reads <=10%, indicating high prediction accuracy. In addition, sensitivity analysis to data variations showed consistent results of the prediction, thus strengthening the validity of the method. These findings suggest that Lagrange interpolation is an effective tool in forecasting HVS demand, providing advantages in inventory management and production planning in printing houses.
RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO, DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR E ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Longo Clerismar Aparecido , Barroso Eloísa Pereira
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a identidade narrativa de uma mulher guerrilheira idosa posta em atos de fala. O objetivo é pensar os processos de envelhecimento e as identidades das mulheres guerrilheiras velhas na contemporaneidade. Por meio da história oral entendemos a necessidade de uma escuta na qual os atos de falas revelados na voz da nossa narradora façam com que imaginários e representações em que se alicerçam a compreensão e a identidade da mulher velha combinem um discurso reivindicador que transforma o processo de envelhecimento contemporâneo em uma experiência polifônica. A análise procura estabelecer de forma relacional as suas condições de vida e de outras guerrilheiras na contemporaneidade. A partir das condições de vida, suas histórias e as histórias de outras, por meio dos comportamentos assumidos, das aspirações, sintetizam elementos heterogêneos da condição de ser mulher e expõe as contradições identitárias que formulam trajetórias sociais diversas, circunscritas a redes complexas de relações sociais, nas quais a durabilidade da vida reinventa os corpos femininos e reisncreve personagens e identidades contraditórias, mas que se complementam em recomposições contínuas de diferentes identidades, diversas temporalidades em um corpo que se reencontra com suas experiências.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO MÓVEL PARA AUXILIAR PROFESSORES VIDENTES NO RECONHECIMENTO E TRADUÇÃO BRAILLE
Authors: Nascimento Roberto Pereira do , Reis Josivan Rodrigues dos , Heidrich Regina de Oliveira , Barone Dante Augusto Couto
Published: December 2024

A taxa de alfabetização em Braille vem caindo consideravelmente nos últimos anos. Uma das estratégias para combater essa diminuição passa pelo desenvolvimento de ferramentas digitais que possam auxiliar os professores no reconhecimento do Braille. Embora já existam algumas iniciativas, os aplicativos disponíveis não dispõem de funcionalidades integradas de reconhecimento e tradução de texto Braille para português. Para suprir esta lacuna, este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento e avaliação de um aplicativo móvel denominado Muiraquitã Braille, tendo como objetivo servir como uma ferramenta de acessibilidade pedagógica para auxiliar os professores videntes da sala de aula regular. A avaliação do aplicativo foi realizada por meio de um estudo piloto com 09 pessoas (07 videntes e 02 cegos), entre eles: professores de uma escola pública da rede municipal de ensino e o gestor da Divisão de Educação Especial da Secretaria de Educação, de uma cidade no interior da Amazônia. A metodologia adotada foi mista, baseada em uma abordagem descritiva. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi através de questionários estruturados. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise comparativa com aplicativos disponíveis no mercado. Os resultados demonstraram que a avaliação da proposta é encorajadora, apontando para a aceitação positiva do aplicativo.
Assessment of genetic diversity of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars grown in Pakistan using ISSR markers
Authors: Ali Naila , Nisa Zaib-un , Afrasiab Humera , Latif Zakia , Erinle Kehinde Olajide , Hakimi Syed Samiullah
Published: December 2024

Many American and European cultivars of grapes are grown in several countries. However, their interrelationship is indistinct. Therefore, ampelographic and genetic characterizations were conducted to analyze and identify the similarities and relatedness among seven different grapevine cultivars, namely Red Globe, Autumn Royal, Crimson Seedless, Thompson, Perlette, King Ruby, and Sundar Khani (from Pakistan). Morphological characteristics examined include berry morphology, fruit skin color, flesh color, sweetness, compactness, and weight of grape bunch. Molecular diversity of the cultivars was evaluated using the Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers. The results showed that morphological characterization differed among the grapevine cultivars. Six primers examined yielded 84 scored bands ranging from 150 bp to 1200 bp. The polymorphism information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.233 to 0.457, while the amount of polymorphism varied with each primer, from 83% to 100%. Our results showed that the fingerprints of ISSR markers are a proficient method for identification and resolution of genetic diversity among different grape cultivars.
Screening of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) genotypes for yield and other morphological components under the agro-climatic conditions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Shah Syed Tariq , Zamir Roshan , Saeed Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is an important vegetable grown throughout Pakistan and many other countries. Due to its diverse genetic background it is possible to screen and develop approved varieties for yield and quality, using existing germplasm pool. The current study aimed to assess the morphological and yield parameters of 18 okra genotypes including two check varieties (Green Finger and Arka Anamika). The initial study was carried out in 2021 to evaluate performance of the selected genotypes for 50% flowering, internode length, number of nodes, capsule yield, 1000 seed weight, leaf color, leaf shape, and capsule color. Mean yield results showed that NIFA Bhindi Line-1 (NBL-1) and NIFA Bhindi Line-2 (NBL-2) performed well for the traits under study compared to the other genotypes. NBL-1 took 44 days to 50% flowering, and its minimum plant height was 130 cm with shorter internode length (4.35 cm), highest number of nodes (57), maximum fruit yield (18062 kg ha-1) and maximum 1000 seed weight (67.5 g). Preliminary Yield Trial (PYT) conducted during 2022 at NIFA showed that NBL-1 displayed early fruiting (54 days), minimum plant height (124 cm), maximum fruit yields (13107 kg ha-1) and maximum 1000 seed weight (67 g) over the other genotypes. Based on superior performance over the other genotypes, NBL-1 possesses the potential to become new commercially viable okra variety in the near future.
Sistem Manajemen Proyek pada Startup Jasa Pembuatan Aplikasi
Authors: Ramadhani Zahra , Emilia Emilia , Iqbal Muhammad , Ariska Dempi , Rahayu Sri , Oktarina Serly
Published: December 2024

Merancang dan mengembangkan sistem manajemen proyek berbasis web untuk penyedia layanan pengembangan aplikasi baru adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang sering muncul dalam manajemen proyek, termasuk keterlambatan, pembengkakan biaya, dan kualitas produk di bawah standar. Mulai dari mendiskusikan kebutuhan pengguna hingga perencanaan, perancangan, dan pengkodean hingga implementasi dan pengujian sistem, teknik Waterfall digunakan untuk mengarahkan berbagai fase pengembangan sistem. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem manajemen proyek yang dibuat dapat memfasilitasi kerja tim, manajemen tugas, pelaporan waktu nyata, dan pelacakan kemajuan proyek. Untuk menjamin kestabilan sistem dan berfungsi menyesuaikan kebutuhan pengguna, pengujian aplikasi dilaksanakan memakai metode Black Box. Penerapan sistem ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan efisiensi serta produktivitas pada manajemen proyek, terutama di lingkungan perusahaan rintisan teknologi. Diharapkan dengan implementasi sistem ini bisa meningkatkan produktivitas serta efisiensi manajemen proyek, terutama di lingkungan start-up teknologi.
The Economic Impact of the Demographic Crisis: Its Implications on Public Policy
Authors: Medalla Felipe
Published: December 2024

The Philippines is "over-populated" not in relation to its natural carrying capacity but in relation to the performance of its economy and government. Clearly, it would be better to improve the performance of the government and the economy than to just get government involved in fertility choices of households. However, given the history of the performance of both government and the economy, a population policy can clearly help improve the nation's welfare. Government must provide public goods and services, and its capability to deliver them is affected by population growth. Moreover, the impact on government of high fertility may be even more serious than suggested by the average level of total fertility rate since children's education is closely correlated with their parents' education, and poorer and less educated parents tend to have more children.
The government's capability to meet the needs of the country's growing population has been impaired by a weak economy and high levels of public debt. Due to high expenditures on interest payments and weak tax collections, the government's deficit is high, and its level of indebtedness may become unsustainable even at present inadequate levels of spending on basic social services and infrastructure. The government's ability to meet the needs of the population will clearly be improved if fertility can be brought down. Fertility can be reduced significantly without resorting to coercive policies. Poor and less educated parents have higher fertility than average, but their desired fertility is much lower than their actual fertility. Population policy can go a long way simply by helping people attain their desired family sizes.
Demand for Housing in the Metropolitan Cities of the Philippines
Authors: Ballesteros Marife
Published: December 2024

This paper adds to the existing literature on the housing demand behavior of households in the Philippines. Unlike previous studies on housing demand, the paper compares major metropolitan cities — Metro Manila, Metro Cebu, and Metro Davao — and uses a panel set of households instead of single-year household data in the analysis. The results show that housing demand for owners or amortizing owners is income elastic for both poor and non-poor households in the key metropolises of the country. Even chronically poor households are willing to spend more of their income on improvements in tenure and dwelling conditions. The rate of improvements, however, is also affected by location. Tenure change and improvements in dwelling in Metro Cebu and Davao City are modest compared to Metro Manila. In the case of renter households, demand for housing is income inelastic. Renter households have less incentive to spend a higher proportion of additional income on housing. These findings suggest that shelter design projects of government should adopt a more realistic and variable basis for households' housing expenditure. It also suggests the need to develop the low-cost rental housing market, where the bulk of subsidies should be channeled instead of programs on homeownership. This will not only provide efficient targeting but also lessen housing in illegal settlements.
EMBRYO PRODUCTION IN MARES BY ICSI AND CONVENTIONAL ET AFTER GRADE III PERINEAL RUPTURE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Oliveira Giovanna Sequeira , Rodrigues Letícia Mailho Alencar , Rigoleto Júnior Wilson Luis , Castilho Caliê
Published: December 2024

This study reports the case of a high genetic merit Quarter Horse mare that suffered a Grade III perineal laceration, which was a dystocia, at her first foaling. Five surgeries were performed over a three-year period to restore anatomy and reproductive function. A follicular aspiration protocol followed by cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was then performed, resulting in five embryos that were cryopreserved by vitrification. Two embryos were transferred and one of them resulted in pregnancy and the birth of a healthy foal. The animal was then subjected to a conventional embryo collection program in which a viable embryo was collected and transferred. Pregnancy was confirmed by ultrasound and the foal was born in July 2023. It can be concluded that the ability to produce offspring was restored in this mare, using the ICSI and TE biotechniques.
Machine Translation and Society. The Case of Lithuania
Authors: Kasperė Ramunė , Horbačauskienė Jolita , Liubinienė Vilmantė , Motiejūnienė Jurgita , Patašienė Irena , Patašius Martynas
Published: December 2024

This monograph offers a comprehensive analysis of machine translation (MT) acceptance, awareness, and quality within Lithuanian society. It moves beyond the predominantly professional-centric perspectives found in existing research to explore the multifaceted experiences of a wide range of users, encompassing students, professionals, and the general public. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and eye-tracking experiments. This methodology allows for a nuanced understanding of how various social groups perceive, use, and evaluate MT technologies, considering factors such as usability, satisfaction, and the recognition of potential risks.
The research investigates the acceptability of machine-translated output, exploring the degree to which users find it satisfactory and appropriate for their needs. It also examines public awareness of MT capabilities and limitations, focusing on the level of understanding among different user groups regarding the technology’s strengths and weaknesses. A significant aspect of the study is the assessment of machine translation quality, considering both the linguistic accuracy and the overall effectiveness of the output. The findings shed light on the interplay between user expectations, technological capabilities, and societal contexts in shaping the use and acceptance of MT.
The monograph is organized into six chapters, beginning with an overview of theoretical and methodological frameworks. Subsequent chapters delve into empirical findings, revealing detailed analyses of user experiences, opinions, and behaviors. Key themes explored include the impact of age, education level, and professional background on MT use and perceptions; the prevalence and nature of MT applications along with users’ strategies for addressing limitations in MT quality. The conclusions synthesize the research findings, highlighting both the opportunities and the challenges posed by MT in a low-resource language setting like Lithuanian, offering valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the translation and technology fields.
The Removal of Azo Dyes from an Aqueous Solution Using NaOH-Activated Carbon from Phenolic Resin
Authors: Albazzaz Shaima , Al-Saeedi Janaen Y. , Abbood Anwar A. , Mahmood Harith Y. , Mohammed Rusul Naseer
Published: December 2024

Liquid dyes are discharged usually from different industries, such as textile factories, into water bodies. They are toxic compounds that can cause significant harm to humans, animals, and aquatic life due to increased water pollution. For this reason, removing dyes from wastewater is of great importance to control their negative impact and meet the standards of water quality. In this study, activated carbons were produced from phenolic resin through a chemical activation process with NaOH at high temperatures. The sample that had highest porosity and pore volume was used to adsorb two types of azo dyes Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) and Remazol Yellow dye (RY) from an aqueous solution under different conditions, i.e., changing contact time, pH, dosage, initial concentration, and temperature. The maximum removals of RBBR and RY were recorded separately at low concentration (10 ppm), acidic condition (pH < 7), adsorbent dose of 0.3 g, temperature of aqueous solution 20°C and contact time of 120 min. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm model, with its higher correlation coefficient, provided a better fit for the equilibrium data compared with the Langmuir isotherm model. The activated carbon derived from phenolic resin, which is chemically activated with NaOH at 850°C, is a promising adsorbent for the removal of azo dyes from aqueous solutions. The optimum conditions can increase the efficiency of the adsorption process.
Sexualisierte Gewalt und die Möglichkeiten der Mediation – ein Versuch
Authors: Winkler Michael
Published: December 2024

Seit fast fünfzehn Jahren sind zahlreiche Kommissionen tätig, um sexualisierte Gewalt insbesondere gegenüber Schutz- befohlenen aufzudecken, aufzuklären und aufzuarbeiten. Die Befunde erschre- cken zutiefst, allein schon quantitativ. Sie legen nahe, dass Missbrauch wohl in allen Feldern der modernen Gesell- schaften anzutreffen ist, also vielleicht sogar ein Problem darstellt, das anthro- pologisch zu deuten ist. Die Berichte erfassen zwar das (vermutete, weil oft mit Dunkelziffern verbundene) Ausmaß des Geschehens, eröffnen bislang jedoch wenig Perspektiven zu einer (gesell- schaftlichen) Bewältigung, die über die wichtige Aufgabe hinausgeht, dass Be- troffene sich artikulieren können. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine differenzierte Sicht auf das Geschehen und dafür, aus dieser heraus Strategien zu entwickeln, die einen Umgang mit Betroffenen er- lauben, der als gleichermaßen individu- ell wie sozial konstruktiv gelten kann.
Die Instrumente des § 29 StaRUG
Authors: Kaiser Max
Published: December 2024

The four instruments of section 29 of the German Restructuring Act (StaRUG) form the core of the new preventive restructuring framework. The dissertation examines the similarities and differences between these instruments and the U.S. Chapter 11 proceedings as well as the comparable English proceedings (CVA, SoA and Restructuring Plan). Also included is the termination of contracts, which was provided for in the draft versions of the StaRUG. Many similarities but also differences between the procedures are shown. With regard to some aspects, however, the study identifies deficits in German law and a corresponding need for reform – especially taking into account practical considerations.
Sportphilosophie
Authors: Herz André
Published: December 2024

The textbook "Sport Philosophy in 12 Lessons" is intended to provide an introduction and overview of sport philosophy. The individual topics are orientated towards general philosophy and attempt to find answers and interpretations to the numerous facets of modern sport. Different approaches and positions on the subject areas of sport are discussed and presented. It is aimed at sports students from all disciplines, as they will all come into contact with these topics in the course of their studies or working life in sports science. It also offers all interested parties and sports enthusiasts facts, insights and thoughts worth knowing on the subject of sports philosophy.
Contemporary Apparel and Historical Costume in Metaverse
Authors: Kuzmichev Victor , Yan Jiaqi
Published: December 2024

The process of designing, producing, and marketing in the Metaverse will significantly change human interactions with regard to clothing. The development includes each stage of its lifecycle in terms of digitizing the soft skills of fashion industry professionals, simulating and perception of human bodies’ activities, and an exhibition of historical costumes. The transformation of 2D objects into 3D virtual clothing will make design more creative. Extended reality technologies require digital twins of human bodies, textile materials, accessories, and sewing patterns. To simulate real sensations and features in the digital system “human body -apparel”, all digital twins should be acquired, measured, generated, and validated as the real counterparts. Due to hierarchical information about cultural artifacts, virtual historical costumes will be presented in museums, galleries, and in Metaverse art projects. The Metaverse of contemporary clothing and historical costume has been evolving with more possibilities and greater influence in everyone’s life in accordance with the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence, algorithms, and 3D scanning.
Design Strategies for Smart Hydrogels: From Concept to Application
Authors: Sapra Bharti , Parveen Shama , Kumar Tiwari Ashok , Silakari Om
Published: December 2024

Smart hydrogels are extensively used in the medical field due to their flexible behavior with respect to external stimuli. This chapter includes advancements in smart hydrogels for biomedical applications and computational approaches that can be used to prepare smart hydrogel. Numerous polymers, having the ability to form a cross-linking network structure, swell and retain the water when exposed to a physiological environment, are used to manufacture the hydrogels. However, hydrogels exhibit numerous benefits but have various drawbacks such as low tensile strength, limited drug loading capacity, limited long-term stability, limited mechanical strength. Hence, to overcome these limitations, researchers have the opinion to redesign the hydrogel into stimuli-responsive hydrogel (smart hydrogel), having significant characteristics with respect to the external environment such as pH, temperature, light. Researchers use various techniques and design strategies such as polymerization techniques and cross-linking techniques for the production of hydrogels. Some in silico approaches such as molecular dynamic (MD) simulation, computational chemistry simulation, bioinformatics and biomolecular modeling, polymer simulation package, have been recently explored by various researchers in order to optimize this delivery system. These tools can expedite the process of selection and production of smart hydrogels for various biomedical applications.
Sustainable Planning Strategies for a Port City: Rethinking the Izmir’s Meles River Basin Development in Turkey
Authors: Yildirim Okta Birge
Published: December 2024

River deltas have been ideal locations for thriving port cities; yet, the march of industrialization and urban expansion has brought significant environmental challenges. This chapter focuses on Izmir, a port city in Turkey, formerly known as Smyrna. It explores its transition from a vibrant coastal marsh to a heavily urbanized industrial area facing ecological issues. The Meles River, a key feature of İzmir’s development, now experiences major problems, including flooding, pollution, and habitat destruction, exacerbated by poor stormwater management and unchecked urban growth. The chapter proposes strategies for adopting a multifaceted approach. Key strategies include integrating green infrastructure, restoring the river’s natural state through rewilding, and updating policies to manage urban and environmental needs. By enhancing community engagement and securing diverse funding sources, İzmir can transform the Meles River into a model of social, ecological, and economic sustainability.
Impairment of Quality of Life after Temporal Bone Fractures
Authors: Antoniades Elias
Published: December 2024

Temporal bone fractures (TBF) represent 14–22% of cranial fractures. The temporal bone is the thickest bone in the body, requiring excessive force to fracture; a TBF may occur in fresh human cadavers, when the applied force to the lateral skull is about 6000–8000 Newtons (equivalent to 600–800 Kilograms-force), increasing the risk of neurovascular injury. Conventionally, TBFs are categorized into longitudinal, transverse, and mixed types, depending on the direction of the fracture line. The complications of TBF include facial nerve palsy (FP), audiovestibular dyfunction, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. All these sequels of TBFs may adversely affect the quality of life (QOL) with a psychological, emotional, and social impact. To our knowledge, the number of studies referring to QOL in patients suffering from TBF are very restricted. In this chapter, we elaborate on patient-assessed outcomes following TBF in relation to audiovestibular symptoms, apart from FP in adjunct with neurophysiological tests. Our aim to describe their impact on patients’ QoL.
Lessons from Contemporary Regional Institutions in Arctic Landscapes
Authors: Eikeland Sveinung
Published: December 2024

The chapter addresses regional institutions in an Arctic institutional landscape after the 1990s. It analyzes the conditions for the upcoming and the implementation of regional institutions as an element of state institutions’ withdrawal from Arctic regions from the 1990s; how these institutions have developed in the meeting with changes in global economies and laws subsequently affecting the Arctic afterwards; and how the successes and failures of the regional institutions have impacted the Arctic regions’ position in upcoming multilevel governance. The chapter considers the development of three regional institution cases: The Norwegian-Russian Barents Region in fisheries management and “people to people” interaction from the 1990s; the creation of a northern regional supplier organization in the global oil and gas industry from the 2000s; and the establishment of the Finnmark estate in 2006, whereby the new Norwegian regional landowner institution aimed to integrate international Indigenous people’s rights and policies into a regional institution. The chapter demonstrates regional agents’ capacity for creating and developing regional institutions in the Arctic in the period addressed, but also that the viability of the institutions was threatened by the existence of global conflicts and impacts of wars, and by international legalization of policy processes addressing important issues in the Arctic, such as the rights of Indigenous people. Policy implications are found in addressing conditions impacting regional level roles in meeting international law and global economies.
Predicting Exoplanets Habitability: Metrics and Models
Authors: Patel Yash
Published: December 2024

The search for habitable exoplanets has become a critical focus in the field of astrobiology and planetary science, with technological advancements such as the Kepler and TESS missions enabling the discovery of thousands of exoplanets. However, determining whether these planets are habitable remains a significant challenge due to the complex factors that govern planetary habitability, including atmospheric composition, temperature, and distance from the host star. To address these challenges, several habitability metrics, such as the Earth Habitability Index (EHI) and the Cobb-Douglas Habitability Score have been developed to quantify a planet’s potential to support life. Traditional machine learning models, while effective in classifying planets, often struggle with highly imbalanced datasets and tend to produce misleading results. This chapter explores the potential of deep learning techniques, particularly a variational auto-encoder (VAE)-based anomaly detection model, in predicting the habitability of exoplanets. By analyzing a broader range of planetary and stellar features, this unsupervised approach identifies anomalies, or rare habitable planets, in vast datasets. The proposed model’s demonstrate that deep learning methods can provide a more accurate and nuanced approach to exoplanet habitability classification, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods. This chapter highlights the potential applications of anomaly detection techniques in astrobiology and their significance in the ongoing quest to find life beyond Earth.