bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Materialità della contro-narrazione afro-brasiliana: dal lugar de fala al caso etnografico del museo MUNCAB di Salvador de Bahia
Authors: Rizzo Paola
Published: June 2024

Questo articolo propone una riflessione sulle strategie di empowerment delle comunità afro-brasiliane contemporanee nella città di Salvador de Bahia. Come segnala l’espressione colloquiale del lugar de fala (‘luogo da cui si parla’) attualmente in voga nel contesto locale, l’autodeterminazione delle comunità negras (‘nere’) parte dal creare da sé nuove rappresentazioni che colgano la complessità dell’identità afro-discendente. Nel contesto bahiano i discorsi razzisti si producono e riproducono sia sul piano linguistico-semantico sia su quello materiale della rappresentazione estetico-visuale. Dopo un breve excursus storico sul ruolo della categorizzazione razziale dei cittadini brasiliani per la costruzione dello stato-nazione, verranno presentati alcuni esiti emersi dalla ricerca di campo condotta nel 2019 nello stato federale della Bahia. La contestazione politica delle comunità negras sarà presentata attraverso il caso etnografico del Museu Nacional da Cultura Afro-brasileira (denominato MUNCAB). Questo permetterà di riflettere sulla centralità dell’esperienza sensibile per la costruzione di una contro-narrazione della storia nazionale e di mettere in discussione l’assunto epistemologico modernista di ‘tempo’.
Diversidades críticas. Sobre Literatura y globalización. Latinoamérica en el nuevo milenio, de Eva Valero Juan y Oswaldo Estrada
Authors: Regalado López Tomás
Published: June 2024

Diversidades críticas. Sobre Literatura y globalización. Latinoamérica en el nuevo milenio, de Eva Valero Juan y Oswaldo Estrada
(Barcelona, Anthropos, 2019, 239 pp. ISBN 978-841-755-617-4) por Tomás Regalado López
Siegmund Ginzberg, Colazione a Pechino – Sogni e incubi di un impero senza tempo
Authors: Scaringella Francesco Michael
Published: June 2024

Siegmund Ginzberg, Colazione a Pechino – Sogni e incubi di un impero senza tempo(Milano, Feltrinelli, 2022, 352 pp. ISBN 978-88-07-11158-7) di Francesco Michael Scaringella
Manuela D’Amore, Literary Voices of the Italian Diaspora in Britain. Time, Transnational Identities and Hybridity
Authors: Caponi Paolo
Published: June 2024

“wrong that you should go  into a strange world so soon.” Voci in inglese dell’immigrazione italiana 
 (Manuela D’Amore, Literary Voices of the Italian Diaspora in Britain. Time, Transnational Identities and Hybridity, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, 328 pp. ISBN 9783031354373) 
 
di Paolo Caponi
Peso fresco y calidad de nopalito (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) fertilizado con composta de estiércol de vaca
Authors: Alvarado Raya Horacio Eliseo , Salinas Callejas Edmar , Ortiz Huerta Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

La producción de nopal verdura en Milpa Alta, D.F., México, se ha basado por más de 40 años en la utilización de altas dosis de estiércol fresco de vaca (hasta 600 t.ha-1) y podría ser fuente de gases de efecto invernadero como metano y óxido nitroso; se necesitan alternativas de nutrición amigables con el ambiente. Para comparar diferentes fuentes de fertilización en el rendimiento de planta y en la calidad y vida de anaquel de cladodios, plantas de tres años de edad fueron tratadas con composta, lixiviado de composta aplicado al suelo o asperjado al tallo, estiércol fresco de vaca y fertilizante sintético; plantas tratadas con agua aplicada al suelo o asperjada al tallo fueron tratamientos testigo. Respecto al rendimiento, no hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos. Los cladodios de plantas tratadas con composta y estiércol fresco mostraron un pH menor (4.7) que aquellos de plantas tratadas con agua aplicada al suelo (5.1; p ≤ 0.007). Cladodios de plantas tratadas con fertilizantes sintéticos mostraron mayor resistencia al corte (6.9 Nw) que aquellos de plantas tratadas con estiércol (5.2 Nw), lixiviado de composta foliar (5.1 Nw) y agua aplicada al suelo (5.1 Nw; p ≤ 0.002). Cladodios de plantas tratadas con fertilizante sintético y lixiviado de composta foliar tardaron más días en mostrar oscurecimiento en anaquel (4.6 y 4.4 días, respectivamente) que aquellos producidos con agua aplicada al suelo (1.2 días; p ≤ 0.001). Se concluye que la composta de estiércol podría ser un sustituto apropiado del estiércol fresco de vaca para fertilizar el cultivo de nopal verdura.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v10i1.581
Music, Dance, and Sports from the 1990s to the Present
Authors: Martinez Maximo G.
Published: June 2024

Garifuna voluntary soccer clubs, folkloric dance groups, and social organizations’ cultural events led Garifuna functions in the city the 1990s to present. Some groups were short-lived while others became established in the community, evolving from previous years. Their organization activities facilitate their gathering together and engaging in their language and culinary traditions, part of their identity. This is evident in their annual parade event in the Bronx, which also allows non-Garifuna to learn about their culture. Their parade association leads this event, which is one of many Garifuna groups that started during this period. Also, at this point in time Garifuna leaders continued discussing different perspectives about their ethnic classification and origins. Growth in scholarly research and social media access motivated Garifuna discussions on their heritage. The organizations flourishing during this period sustain the argument that Garifuna’s establishing different groups sustains their culture and subsistence.
Conclusion
Authors: Martinez Maximo G.
Published: June 2024

The Garifuna population is diverse in generations, nationality, and language proficiency (Garifuna, Spanish, or English). Many assimilated into African American society becoming popular sports, rap, and hip-hop figures. This is similar to other Black immigrants’ subsequent generations who also identify as African Americans. As residents in socioeconomically marginalized NYC communities, Garifuna youth experience the same challenges as Black and Latinos. In addition, Garifuna organizations face obstacles to overcome to become more effective in addressing their concerns. In spite of challenges many Garifuna have achieved high ranks in the military, education, and working in government agencies. The potential is high for young Garifuna professionals to connect with their community thereby contributing to their advancement.
Tantangan dan Strategi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar: Menuju Generasi Aktif dan Sehat
Authors: Mulyana Agus , Salsabila Farah , Sundari Marisa Ayu , Sofiyani Navisa Elsofa , Fajar Reiza Nurul , Rahayu Rina , Fujiyanah Tri Silviya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the challenges and strategies in implementing Physical Education, Sports and Health learning in elementary schools. The research method used in this article is the literature review method. Data collection techniques with the literature review method used are articles published through Google Scholar. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using descriptive analysis, starting from data collection, needs analysis, formulation of the subject matter to be studied, to conclusion making. The results of the analysis show that training for PJOK teachers to improve their qualifications and competencies in teaching and motivate students is also very important. Increasing the allocation of PJOK time in the elementary school curriculum can provide greater opportunities for students to participate in physical activity. Support from parents and the community should be increased through socialization programs and cooperation with local communities. In addition, the use of digital technology in PJOK learning can increase student motivation and help them master gross motor skills. The implementation of a creative, innovative, and fun PJOK program is also needed to attract students and instill sportsmanship values such as honesty, cooperation, and unyielding spirit
Peran Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Membentuk Generasi Muda yang Berkarakter dan Berwawasan Kebangsaan
Authors: Ruwaidah Ai Ira Siti , Salsabil Alfi Mardiyyah , Safitri Awalia , Hanapiah Frisian Nur , Khotimah Humairo Husnul , Aulia Naifa Fae , Noviyanti Netha Salwa , Azzahra Siti Fatimah , Furnamasari Yayang Furi
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the importance of Pancasila education to shape the Indonesian nation and the broad-minded young generation. The research method used is a literature review. This research data is that various literature will be used, including articles, research reports, journals, books and various other appropriate sources. Data is obtained through literature search in electronic databases related to the topic and published through Google Scholar. Analysis and evaluation are carried out through qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are that Pancasila education is considered as a view of national life and justice that enlivens daily life and becomes the basis for the formation of the character of the younger generation. The ideal young generation is a young generation who has noble character, noble character, integrity, nationalism, and broad national insight. In this context, Pancasila education contributes to the internalization of moral and ethical principles, the formation of national and state consciousness, and the preservation of national identity and values during globalization. The results of literature analysis show that Pancasila education plays an important role in shaping the morals, integrity, and national consciousness of Indonesia's young generation
Major outcomes of clinical and experimental studies to highlight the importance of using silane in composite resin restorations in modern dentistry: a systematic review
Authors: Garcia Julia Mayorquim , Jacomini João Pedro , Lima Vitória Frederico , Miyazaki Vanda Rieko Fujita
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dental restorations are often placed due to caries or fractures, and composite resin is often the material of choice to restore teeth. Several factors may play a role related to the application of silane coupling agents, such as the type of silane (hydrolyzed or non-hydrolyzed) and the service life of the defective composite resin restoration being repaired. Objective: It was to analyze the main outcomes of clinical and experimental studies to highlight the importance of using silane in composite resin restorations in modern dentistry. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from February to April 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 111 articles were found, 36 articles were evaluated in full and 30 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 30 studies with a high risk of bias and 22 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=78.4%>50%. It was concluded that the previous application of silane reduced the bond strength values. The two-bottle adhesive showed better results than single-bottle or self-etching systems for composite resin repairs. Furthermore, the association of preheated hydrofluoric acid/silane applied or not with electric current promoted different values of micro shear resistance, types of fracture, and contact angles in the resin cement/ceramic connection. Silane application is essential for surfaces conditioned by hydrofluoric acid, but the use of adhesive is optional when silane is applied.
Monotonic testing of brace assemblies for piping systems and considerations for capacity design
Authors: Rashid Muhammad , Dhakal Rajesh , Sullivan Timothy
Published: June 2024

Distributed nonstructural elements (NSEs), such as piping systems, are restrained against seismic actions using proprietary or, at times, custom-designed braces. The strengths of these elements are provided in the component brochures published by the manufacturers, with no information on their deformation capacities. Previous research on the seismic performance of NSEs provide several formulations to calculate possible reductions in design force by relying on ductility capacity of their seismic restraints. However, designers require a realistic estimate of the ductility capacity of the seismic restraints to use these formulations. This paper discusses the results of a test program on the behavior of brace assemblies under monotonic tensile and compression loading. The results are used to identify the potential failure modes of the tested brace assemblies and to quantify their ductility capacity. Further, design examples are presented to highlight the need for the use of capacity design principles in the design of brace assemblies and their anchors.
Enhancing Hakka music education in Jiangxi: Strategies for cultural preservation and educational engagement
Authors: Lianga Wenchao , Seemuanga Jatuporn , Kaenampornpana Pornpan
Published: June 2024

The study investigates the impact of Hakka music education in Jiangxi Province, China, on preserving cultural heritage and improving educational experiences. The research uses qualitative methodologies, which involve the participation of students, educators, and administrators, to reveal diverse student engagement significantly influenced by their cultural identity. It emphasizes the necessity of contemporary teaching approaches that integrate technology and interactive methodologies to enhance the engagement of all students in Hakka music. Educators encounter obstacles such as restricted resources and inadequate professional development, which impact the caliber of music instruction. Robust institutional backing, thorough integration into curricula, and active community participation are crucial for the success of Hakka music programs. These factors collectively enhance student engagement and improve educational outcomes. The study proposes that to advance Hakka music education and preserve cultural heritage effectively; it is important to improve resource allocation, create professional development opportunities for instructors, and promote community relationships.
Marketing strategy of flying fish (Cypselurus sp) in Kiliga Village, East Part of Seram District
Authors: Rumwokas Muhamada Saleh , Wijayanto Dian , Elfitasari Tita
Published: June 2024

The sustainable potential of the fisheries sector in East Seram Regency includes surface fish (pelagic) and bottom fish (demersal) estimated at 128,692.2 tons/year, of which up to 2005 only 9,340.6 tons (7.79%) could be managed with a production value of 13,561,250,000. Additionally, there are several marine resources with high economic value, including sea cucumbers, lola, squid, sea turtles, and Penaide shrimp. This research will be carried out in Kiliga Village, Kiandarat District, East Seram Regency. The data used in this research includes primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from respondents through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data used statistical data from the Central Statistics Agency, East Seram Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service, and other supporting data. Research data was obtained using observation, interviews, and literature study methods, as well as documentation. The results showed that the total IFAS score is 6.91, where one of the strategies needed here is that the government needs to provide outreach and training on flying fish catching and marketing training through online media as well as the existence of flying fish fishermen's cooperatives, and the total EFAS score reaches 7.48. Maintaining the quality of flying fish caught for sale will contribute to customer satisfaction, giving fishermen a chance to compete with increasingly tough competitors. The QSPM matrix results are obtained from the SWOT matrix which produces 6 alternative strategies.
Professional training of designers in modern conditions of society development
Authors: Abisheva Saule , Tanieva Zhulduz , Myrzakanov Madvakas , Dyussenova Zhenisgul , Zharkumbaeva Maira
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Modern society is experiencing rapid development in various fields, and design is no exception. The professional training of designers becomes critical as it requires keeping up with latest trends, technologies, and socio-cultural changes. Considering these factors, it is relevant to explore how to provide effective training that facilitates the adaptation of designers to the rapidly changing realities of contemporary society and leads to the development of innovative approaches in design.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to analyse modern approaches to professional training of designers in the context of rapidly changing social development.Methodology. The following methods were used in the study: analysis, generalisation, and systematisation.Results. The study revealed that given the rapid technological changes, socio-cultural shifts and economic requirements, the training of designers should be closely related to the current challenges and needs of modern society. As a result, the need to consider the multifaceted nature of design approaches and teaching methods was explored and highlighted. The diversity of views and perspectives showed that professional training of designers requires a balanced approach that considers both the creative aspect and the practical application of skills. The paper presents the educational aspects that require modernisation in modern professional training of designers in Kazakhstan, namely digital skills, sustainability, multimedia, global perspective, working with data, communication skills, virtual reality, and entrepreneurship development.Conclusions. Scholars can use the findings of this study to further explore the issue of professional design training and assist undergraduate and postgraduate students seeking to navigate the rapidly changing field of design and choose the most effective training strategies for a successful career.
Philosophical background of experimental pedagogy (based on E. Meumann�s concepts)
Authors: Shandruk Svitlana , Foka Mariia , Habelko Olena , Lysenko Liudmyla , Arkushyna Yuliya
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The problem of classical philosophical pedagogy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is analyzed in the article.Purpose. The issue of the basis of experimental pedagogy and the philosophical and pedagogical principles of E. Meumann are highlighted.Methodology. E. Merman�s undeniable merit is that the educator pointed out the substantiation of the content and place of pedagogy in the system of sciences and the correlation of pedagogy with psychology, philosophy, ethics, aesthetics, culturology, religious studies, logics, etc.Results. E. Meumann formulated the main tasks of experimental pedagogy and declared that the classical philosophical pedagogy, state and society should remain the definition of the general tasks of education and training. According to E. Meumann, philosophy can provide many important and necessary preliminary data for solving pedagogical problems, and therefore the philosopher should be of great importance in pedagogy as a representative of the science of values and norms.Conclusions. The philosophy as the main part of pedagogy ought to be accomplished in upbringing because it combines the religious, ethical and aesthetic values that are the foundation for the full development of personality and society.
Entrepreneurial universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan: The essence and features of development
Authors: Andekina Regina , Rakhmetova Rakhila , Kaliyeva Saule , Maxyutova Ainura
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the problem stated in the article is defined by the fact that entrepreneurial universities have become one of the most important condition for the development of an innovative economy these days. As the experience of developed countries shows, only the interaction of universities and business can cause rapid innovation processes in the economy, actualise research in the areas necessary for the economy, develop innovative products in demand by society and their rapid commercialisation. The development of entrepreneurial institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan is vital for sustained economic growth. The reason for this is the need to develop an innovative economy in the country, which should contribute to bringing national enterprises to a new level of international competitiveness.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the essence and features of the development of entrepreneurial universities in the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methodology. The leading method to study this problem is empirical, namely, the study of the regulatory framework and the practice of creating entrepreneurial universities.Results. As a result of the study, it was discovered that the entrepreneurial component in the activities of universities in Kazakhstan is underdeveloped, which reduces their competitiveness, especially at the international level. In addition, the interaction between business and universities is not well established. The main causes and consequences of this problem are considered, acceptable models of interaction are identified.Conclusions. The need to create and develop entrepreneurial universities sets the task for the state to discover more considerable incentives that promote closer cooperation between universities and commercial organisations. This will allow solving issues not only of conducting and financing research, training more qualified personnel, but also issues of rapid commercialisation of innovations, which will entail the development of an innovative economy.
Comparative analysis of the legal regulation of relations on the provision of fee-based services
Authors: Karasheva Zhanar , Omarova Aiman , Tlebayeva Gulmira , Tynybekov Serikkali , Khudaiberdina Gulnura
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the problem stated in the paper is conditioned upon the fact that relations for the provision of fee-based services are in great demand and occupy an important place in the global economic arena: starting with trade and ending with the satisfaction of specific needs of people.Purpose. The purpose of the paper is a comparative legal analysis of legal structures regulating these specific legal relations and their comparison with foreign models.Methodology. The leading method to study this problem is the method of comparison and analysis, which allows considering this problem as a purposeful and organised process in historical and legal retrospect, as well as the evolutionary path of a contract for the provision of fee-based services, a contract and an employment contract in various legal systems.Results. The study was conducted in three stages: analysis of the categories "service" and "result" in theoretical and practical aspects, study of the model of the historical development of a particular legal institution, completion of comparative legal work, clarification of theoretical and practical conclusions, generalisation and systematisation of the results obtained.Conclusions. The significance of the studied results is demonstrated by the following: the study of legal structures led to conclusions, namely, the need to clearly distinguish between contracts for the provision of fee-based services and a contract; secondly, to make a comparative analysis of the terms of an employment contract with models of legal relations for the provision of fee-based services; thirdly, to qualify legal structures of national legislation and legislation of foreign countries. This study helps to better understand the structure of relations for the provision of fee-based services not only in the Republic of Kazakhstan but also in such states as the Federal Republic of Germany, the USA, England.
The educational text in integrative teaching of Russian as a native language in schools of Kazakhstan
Authors: Shaizhanova Meruyert , Kazhigaliyeva Gulzhan , Yeszhanova Gulchat , Kalambayeva Gulzhan , Kazhigaliyeva Gulmira
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Language teaching in schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) is implemented considering all current trends and includes the use of innovative methods. Special attention in the process of language education in schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan is paid to the study of Kazakh, English, and Russian languages.Purpose. The purpose is to conduct an investigation on the linguodidactic possibilities of integrated learning among students in educational institutions with Russian as the language of instruction and to assess the effectiveness of the author�s integrated course in teaching the Russian language as a native language.Methodology. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, observing the educational process, and a specially developed author�s experimental programme of integrative teaching of the Russian language in communication lessons were used.Results. The study describes the linguodidactic possibilities of integrative teaching of the Russian language in the conditions of updating the content of school education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The possibilities of the educational text in teaching Russian as a native language are described. An attempt is made to identify the educational potential of the educational text as an integrative category. A study was conducted among tenth-grade students of the Municipal State Institution �Secondary School No. 125� of Almaty, which demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed experimental programme of integrative learning. Examples of specific tasks from the tested experimental programme are given and their effectiveness is determined. The views of teachers and schoolchildren on the approved programme and its effectiveness are identified.Conclusions. The results can be used by teachers of the Russian language in schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan to improve the quality of the educational process, by the management of educational institutions when compiling a school educational programme and introducing integrative courses into it.
Exploring heutagogy, knowledge management, and rhizomatic learning approaches in Master�s degree programs
Authors: Mynbayeva Aigerim , Yessenova Kamchat , Karabutova Anzhelika
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The digital transformation of education has necessitated a shift towards heutagogical principles in postgraduate programs. Even before the pandemic, theories about digital natives and heutagogy pointed towards new directions in education driven by digitalization.Purpose. This study aims to synthesize the emerging paradigms of Education 3.0 and 4.0 in relation to knowledge management concepts for training master's students. It also evaluates students� perspectives on the principles of Education 3.0 and self-directed learning.Methodology. A questionnaire with two sections was administered to 149 master's students across four universities in Kazakhstan.Results. Understanding heutagogy as a self-determined learning theory can cultivate a new generation of professionals ready for the knowledge economy. Heutagogy nurtures this phenomenon of a globalized knowledge marketplace. The theoretical portion summarizes approaches to redefining learning and learner identities by connecting digital disruptions to transformations in learning and thinking.Conclusions. The practical component examines Master�s students� evaluations of heutagogical principles. Future plans include developing Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) on heutagogy and Education 4.0.
Effects of combined aerobic, resistance and inspiratory training in patients with pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review
Authors: Kourek Christos , Zachariou Antonia , Karatzanos Eleftherios , Antonopoulos Michalis , Soulele Theodora , Karabinis Andreas , Nanas Serafim , Dimopoulos Stavros
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious progressive disorder of the modern world, characterized by endothelial dysfunction and impaired vasoreactivity. Patients with PH usually present exercise intolerance from the very early stages and reduced exercise capacity. Exercise training has been shown to have beneficial effects in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities. However, data regarding the effects of combined exercise training programs in patients with PH still remains limited.

AIM

To investigate the effects of combined exercise training programs on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with PH.

METHODS

Our search included all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding combined aerobic, resistance and inspiratory training programs in patients with PH in 4 databases (Pubmed, PEDro, Embase, CINAHL) from 2012 to 2022. Five RCTs were included in the final analysis. Functional capacity, assessed by peak VO2 or 6-min walking test (6MWT), as well as quality of life, assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire, were set as the primary outcomes in our study.

RESULTS

Peak VO2 was measured in 4 out of the 5 RCTs while 6MWT was measured in all RCTs. Both indices of functional capacity were significantly increased in patients with PH who underwent combined exercise training compared to the controls in all of the included RCTs (P < 0.05). Quality of life was measured in 4 out of 5 RCTs. Although patients improved their quality of life in each group, however, only 2 RCTs demonstrated further improvement in patients performing combined training compared to controls.

CONCLUSION

By this systematic review, we have demonstrated that combined aerobic, resistance and inspiratory exercise training is safe and has beneficial effects on aerobic capacity and quality of life in patients with PH. Such exercise training regimen may be part of the therapeutic strategy of the syndrome.
Major liver resections, perioperative issues and posthepatectomy liver failure: A comprehensive update for the anesthesiologist
Authors: De Gasperi Andrea , Petrò Laura , Amici Ombretta , Scaffidi Ilenia , Molinari Pietro , Barbaglio Caterina , Cibelli Eva , Penzo Beatrice , Roselli Elena , Brunetti Andrea , Neganov Maxim , Giacomoni Alessandro , Aseni Paolo , Guffanti Elena
Published: June 2024

Significant advances in surgical techniques and relevant medium- and long-term outcomes over the past two decades have led to a substantial expansion in the indications for major liver resections. To support these outstanding results and to reduce perioperative complications, anesthesiologists must address and master key perioperative issues (preoperative assessment, proactive intraoperative anesthesia strategies, and implementation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery approach). Intensive care unit monitoring immediately following liver surgery remains a subject of active and often unresolved debate. Among postoperative complications, posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) occurs in different grades of severity (A-C) and frequency (9%-30%), and it is the main cause of 90-d postoperative mortality. PHLF, recently redefined with pragmatic clinical criteria and perioperative scores, can be predicted, prevented, or anticipated. This review highlights: (1) The systemic consequences of surgical manipulations anesthesiologists must respond to or prevent, to positively impact PHLF (a proactive approach); and (2) the maximal intensive treatment of PHLF, including artificial options, mainly based, so far, on Acute Liver Failure treatment(s), to buy time waiting for the recovery of the native liver or, when appropriate and in very selected cases, toward liver transplant. Such a clinical context requires a strong commitment to surgeons, anesthesiologists, and intensivists to work together, for a fruitful collaboration in a mandatory clinical continuum.
Переваги та виклики імплементації елементів методики CLIL у контексті вищої освіти
Authors: Четверик В. К. , Веретюк Т. В.
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто теоретичні та практичні основи методики предметно-мовного інтегрованого навчання – Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL); увагу закцентовано на перевагах та викликах імплементації тих чи тих її елементів до освітньої площини закладів вищої освіти (ЗВО). Актуальність розвідки обґрунтовується зростаючою необхідністю вдосконалення методик навчання іноземних мов в умовах ЗВО для забезпечення ефективної міжкультурної комунікації та професійного розвитку фахівців. Метою розвідки є аналіз особливостей методики предметно-мовного інтегрованого навчання (CLIL) та можливостей імплементації її елементів до навчального процесу ЗВО. Представлене дослідження передбачає теоретичний огляд наявних методичних джерел та аналіз власного досвіду роботи зі здобувачами у процесі занять з елементами аналізованої методики. Використані методи в процесі роботи над розвідкою включають, зокрема, аналіз літератури та узагальнення досвіду. Розглянуто основні особливості аналізованої методики (зокрема, інтеграція мови і професійних дисциплін, гнучкість методики тощо). Серед переваг методики виділено такі: інтеграція іншомовного компонента та предметних знань; постійний розвиток комунікативних навичок; підвищення рівня мотивації до вивчення іноземної мови; розширення інформаційного поля; розвиток критичного мислення; розвиток здатності до співпраці; адаптивність навчального процесу тощо. Установлено, що впровадження методики CLIL може вплинути на підвищення мотивації здобувачів як до вивчення іноземної мови, так і до розвитку іншомовної комунікативної та професійних компетентностей. Перспективами подальших досліджень у цьому напрямі може стати: розроблення методики організації роботи зі здобувачами з використанням елементів методики CLIL; створення навчальних програм, орієнтованих на застосування цієї методики або її елементів; розвиток програм професійного розвитку викладачів для ефективної роботи в межах аналізованої методики.
Pessimism could plunge us into a recession
Authors: Moran Kevin , Stevanovic Dalibor , Kader Touré Adam Abdel
Published: June 2024

For over a year, various studies have been reporting that Canadian businesses and consumers are fairly pessimistic about the economy. Evaluating the extent to which this wave of pessimism could cause an economic slowdown presents a methodological challenge, one the authors tackled in a recent CIRANO study. Drawing upon Vector Autoregression (VAR) methodology as well as Canadian and American historical data, the authors suggest that correlations between confidence and economic activity do indeed include a causal component. As a result, the recent declines observed in confidence indices could lead to an economic slowdown.
Kebebasan Pers Dalam Kerangka Hukum Pelindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudin Ade , Sumanto Listyowati
Published: June 2024

Ketegangan antara hak kebebasan pers dengan pelindungan data pribadi bukanlah hal yang baru. Sejak UU Nomor 27 tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, kelompok pendukung hak kebebasan berekspresi dan keterbukaan informasi mengkhawatirkan implementasi hak atas privasi yang termuat di dalam UU Pelindungan Data Pribadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian hukum normative yang bersifat deskriptif. data sekunder dianalisis secara lualitatif. Penarikan kesimpulan digunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peluang yang cukup besar, para pelaku korupsi berlindung di balik UU Pelindungan Data Pribadi agar daftar riwayat hidup serta daftar harta kekayaanya tidak diungkap kepada publik. Sebaliknya jika data tersebut diungkap melalui produk jurnalistik, jurnalis peliput berpotensi dipenjara dengan pasal membuka data pribadi seseorang. Selain secara khusus dideskripsikan tentang pemrosesan data pribadi yang dapat digunakan oleh jurnalis ataupun perusahaan media  seperti persetujuan subjek data, pelaksanaan tugas dalam rangka kepentingan umum dan pemenuhan kepantingan yang sah.
An Intelligence-Based Cybersecurity Approach: A Review
Authors: Mohammed Yakubu Bala , Badara Mahmood Saidu , Dan’azumi Hussaini
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, cybersecurity stands out as a prominent topic frequently discussed by companies aiming to safeguard their data from hacking attempts. The rise of cyberspace has fuelled the expansion of electronic systems, creating a virtual digital realm that links computers and smartphones within the Internet of Things framework. Thus, the purpose of this study is to present the progress made thus far in applying AI-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) to address cybercrimes, demonstrating their efficacy in detecting and preventing cyberattacks. The review utilized 4 scholarly databases; ScienceDirect, IEEE-Explore, Web of science, and Springer. 437 studies were extracted from the 4 chosen databases out of which only 54 studies were found to be relevant, thus included. The review found AI-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) to be more robust and flexible compared to other conventional IDSs. Interestingly, the study results highlight how AI-based intrusion detection systems such as; ANN-based intrusion detection systems, agent-based intrusion detection systems, and Genetic-fuzzy intrusion detection systems, and other machine learning detection systems can be used to assist security experts in analyzing, designing, and developing security frameworks for combating cybercrimes. Lastly, the study proposed some areas for future studies.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES PERCEPTION TOWARDS DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION AT CHENNAI
Authors: KAVIYA KAVIYA
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the vital aspect of employees' perceptions of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The objectives of this research are fivefold. The study examines the current awareness levels, perceived impact, barriers, and the extent of belief in DEI practices contributing to a positive work environment. This study considers the intricacies of survey instruments and questionnaires used to capture the nuances of employees' perceptions of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The sample size is 225. The tools used for this study are non-parametric (U-Test, H-Test, Correlation and Chi- Square). The findings of this research will be of significant value to company, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding their Diversity, Equity and Inclusion practices. The adopted descriptive research design Findings suggest varying levels of awareness and perception regarding DEI practices, highlighting both strengths and areas for improvement within the organization. Recommendations for enhancing DEI are discussed based on the study's results. By identifying areas for improvement and providing actionable recommendations, this study intends to contribute to the company's efforts to create a more inclusive work environment, ultimately enhancing organizational performance and competitiveness. Key Words— Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
A Study on Role of Social Media in Modern Recruitment – A Review on Benchmark one
Authors: THARANI GUNJAN
Published: June 2024

Organizations ability to attract and retain top talent is directly impacted by their recruitment efforts, making it a crucial function. The evolution of recruitment practices is examined in this dissertation, with particular attention paid to the incorporation of digital technologies and the move toward data-driven decision-making. Modern approaches that make use of social media, job portals, and sophisticated applicant tracking systems are either supplementing or replacing traditional methods in increasing numbers. The study looks at how effective these contemporary methods are, evaluating how they affect candidate quality, candidate efficiency, and overall organizational performance. Important issues like preserving data privacy, guaranteeing diversity and inclusivity, and handling the large number of applications are also covered. This research offers recommendations for improving the hiring process in a competitive job market, highlights best practices, and offers insights into current trends and future directions in recruitment through a thorough literature review and empirical analysis.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kontribusi Pemburu Madu Hutan terhadap Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Lantung Kecamatan Lantung Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Patima  , Nurwahidah Siti , Wijayanti Nila
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes the feasibility of income for forest honey hunters in Lantung Village, Lantung District, and analyzes how much the business of hunting forest honey bees contributes to the income of farmers in Lantung Village, Lantung District. This research was carried out in Lantung Village, Lantung District. The research was conducted in May-July 2023. The type of data used is quantitative data and the data sources are primary data and secondary data. The sampling method was carried out by census with a total sample of 36 hunters. The results of the research show that (1) The income from hunting for forest honey obtained by farmers in Lantung Village, Lantung District is IDR. 25,633,000/year, (2) The forest honey hunting business in Lantung Village, Lantung District is feasible to run, seen from the B/C ratio = 5.7> 1, (3) The contribution of the forest honey hunting business in Lantung Village, Lantung District to the total income of farming households is 63%.
Desain Mechanical Komponen Utama Mesin Pemecah Biji Kakao Skala Home Industri UMKM Di Telanai Chocolate
Authors: Wahyuni Desi , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto , Apriyanti Vivi , Suratno Danang Mulyadipa , Martono Eko
Published: June 2024

Mesin pemecah biji kakao adalah perangkat kunci dalam proses pengolahan biji kakao di skala home industri. Keberhasilan mesin ini bergantung pada desain mechanical komponen utamanya yang harus efisien dan andal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain mechanical komponen utama mesin pemecah biji kakao skala home industri dengan mempertimbangkan faktor kritis seperti efisiensi, daya tahan, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan desain mechanical komponen utama yang optimal untuk mesin pemecah biji kakao. Komponen-komponen ini mencakup sistem poros, bearing, dan elemen mekanis lainnya yang dapat menahan beban yang dihasilkan oleh proses pemecahan biji kakao. Desain yang efisien dan andal diharapkan akan mengurangi waktu dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengolahan, serta meningkatkan kualitas produk biji kakao yang dihasilkan.
Pengaruh Penambahan NaOH Terhadap Pemutusan Rantai C Selulosa Pada Sampel Eucalyptus Dalam Medium Consistency Oxygen
Authors: Irawan Bambang
Published: June 2024

Kandungan kimia NaOH sangat berkaitan dengan kualitas pulp dalam proses  medium consistency oxygen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pulp eucalyptus dengan KaNo 18. Kondisi proses medium consistency oxygen, suhu 80oC, tekanan oksigen 1 bar. Waktu reaksi adalah 20 hingga 100 menit dengan interval 20 menit. NaOH charge  5 hingga 25 kg/t dengan interval 5 kg/t. Parameter analisis yang digunakan adalah KaNo dan viskositas. Semakin tinggi nilai muatan NaOH dan waktu reaksi maka semakin tinggi pula nilai  pemutusan rantai karbon.. Variasi  NaOH charge pada waktu reaksi yang sama menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai muatan NaOH maka nilai derajat polimerisasi semakin rendah. Variasi waktu reaksi menunjukkan semakin lama waktu reaksi maka derajat polimerisasinya semakin rendah.
INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL BERBASIS QUIZIZZ : ALTERNATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINGKING SISWA DI ERA ABAD 21
Authors: Akhmad Dalil Rohman  , Tri Noor Khaliza
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan abad 21 menuntut pendidik untuk menyelaraskan metode pembelajaran dengan perkembangan siswa, terutama dalam aspek critical thinking, communication, collaboration, dan creative skills. Integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran dianggap sebagai solusi, dengan media pembelajaran seperti wordwall berbasis quizizz menjadi salah satu alternatif. Media ini tidak hanya membantu penyampaian materi oleh guru, tetapi juga memperkaya kreativitas siswa dan meningkatkan konsentrasi mereka dalam proses belajar. Namun, keterbatasan fasilitas teknologi di beberapa sekolah menyebabkan penggunaan metode ceramah yang kurang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas wordwall berbasis quizizz dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur, termasuk jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan artikel. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan meninjau dan menyintesis temuan dari literatur yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi wordwall berbasis quizizz secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Media pembelajaran interaktif ini mampu menyediakan berbagai aktivitas pembelajaran yang menarik dan menantang, yang mendorong siswa untuk berpikir logis dan analitis. Selain itu, umpan balik real-time dari quizizz membantu siswa mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki pemahaman mereka secara cepat. Namun, tantangan seperti kesenjangan akses teknologi dan kebutuhan pelatihan guru perlu diatasi untuk memastikan implementasi yang optimal.
المضامين الأخلاقية في الشعر المنسوب للإمام الحسن (عليه السلام): دراسة موضوعية فنية
Authors: حسين جاسم وسام
Published: June 2024

يستعرض البحث القيم الأخلاقية التي تناولها الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام) في المنسوبِ إليه من أشعار، وذلك بالرجوع إلى (ديوان أهل البيت) بتحقيق الشيخ علي حيدر المؤيد؛ ولأن هذا الديوان اعتنى بتحقيق الشعر المنسوب إلى أئمة أهل البيت من مختلف المصادر التي ذُكِرت فيها تلك الأشعار، من كتب حديث، أو تاريخ، أو أنساب، الخ، كان للباحث أنْ يكتفي بإيراد الشواهد وإحالتها إلى الديوان من دون الخوض فيما خاض فيه محقق الديوان.
 وقد تألّف البحث من مقدّمة استعرضت أهمية البحث ببيان مفهوم القيمة الأخلاقية، وما الذي تؤشره من أهمية في الشعر العربي، وفي المبحث الأول استعرضنا أهمية الشعر في منظور الثقلين، مقتصرين في ذلك على القرآن والسنة النبوية الشريفة التي تتفّق وروح النص القرآني، أما المبحث الثاني فكان ثمة استعراض لموضوعات القيم التي بثّها الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام) في شعره، مثل قيمة التقوى والقناعة والحكمة والكرم، أما في المبحث الثالث فكان استعراضاً فنّياً لذلك الشعر، وما فيه من صور تميّز بها فضلاً عما تميّزت به لغة الشعر عنده، ومن ثمّ انتهى البحث إلى أهم النتائج التي توصل الباحث إليها، وتلا ذلك قائمة المصادر والمراجع التي استفاد الباحث منها في هذه الدراسة والحمد لله رب العالمين.
المحاكاة والتخييل: من الفلسفة إلى النقد الأدبي
Authors: بن يوسف رياض
Published: June 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى رصد مفهوم المحاكاة الشعرية في ارتحاله من بيئته الإغريقية إلى الفلسفة الاسلامية، والتلقي المرتبك - من طرف الفلاسفة والنقاد المسلمين- لهذا المصطلح المقترن في بيئته الأصلية بنوعين أدبيين لم يعرفهما العرب وهما الشعر التراجيدي ذو الطابع المسرحي، والملحمة ذات الطابع السردي.
وقد كانت الفجوة الماثلة بين النظرية الشعرية الإغريقية وطبيعة الشعر العربي المباينة للتراجيديا والملحمة حافزا دفع الفلاسفة والنقاد المسلمين إلى إبدال المصطلح أو مزاوجته بمصطلح محوري هو التخييل الذي يعد مصطلحا إسلاميا أصيلا، لكنه يظل مصطلحا فلسفيا بأبعاد سيكولوجية خالصة، وما تسعى إليه هذه الدراسة هو البرهنة على أن كلا من المصطلحين دخيل على النقد الأدبي العربي، باعتبار المحاكاة في محضنها الإغريقي مقصورة على دراسة المسرح التراجيدي والملحمة، وباعتبار التخييل في محضنه الفلسفي الإسلامي ذا طبيعة سيكولوجية خالصة تجعله مفتقرا لأية نجاعة إجرائية في التحليل الجمالي لنصوص الشعر العربي.