bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Materials for the study of the autonomic nervous system
Authors: Favorsky A.
Published: September 2021

The author's work, which came out from the laboratory of a major researcher in the field of autonomic-endocrine system, Prof. A. A. Bogomolets, is of undoubted interest also for the clinician. The author concludes that "the ways of occurrence and course of the fibers of the v. n. c. pathways are homogeneous in the anatomical sense", with which one cannot but agree. Further, it is also impossible not to agree that for a number of organs there is no antagonistic innervation in the true sense of the word, and that the sympathetic nerve plays the main role in the chemistry of secretory processes. The author considers vagotonia in its pure form as hyposympathicotomy.
In memory of Professor Alexei Alexandrovich Panormov
Authors: Worms V. V. , Razumovsky V. I.
Published: September 2021

Without enumerating all A. A. scientific works, I shall note only that the most important of them were devoted to the most difficult problem of chemistry, over which generations of physiologists and chemists have been working - the problem of protein bodies. Working persistently in this field, A. A. infected with his ideas and his closest pupils, three of whom - V. V. Worms, S. M. Maksimovich and Slonim - occupy university chairs in Saratov, Rostov and Tashkent.
On the effect of mud treatment on kidney function
Authors: Zyukov A. M.
Published: September 2021

Our observations were made at the Slavyanskiy Spa on the patients of the 3rd Sanatorium. Most of my patients were mountain workers, sent to the resort for joint lesions.
On the fixation of shoulder dislocations by the method of Prof. Janelidze
Authors: Ilyin G. A.
Published: September 2021

After having acquainted with the new method of reduction of dislocations of the shoulder published by professor Janelidze in the "Bulletin of Surgery and Boundary Areas" (1922, volume I, book 3), I decided to try the method suggested by the author, which in comparison with all known to me methods already a priori seemed to me extremely simple technically and very ingenious.
Reflexes from the skull cap
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: September 2021

Up to now the cranial cover has not been mentioned among other commonly known reflexogenic zones, and one would think that it really cannot serve as such a zone. However, when trying to solve experimentally the question whether irritation of the cranial cover could cause reactions which by their nature and by virtue of their regularity would have the right to be called reflexes, I soon became convinced that the cranial cover can also be a starting point for obtaining some diagnostically valuable reflexes, which is why these reflexes are described in this article.
To the treatment of syphilis with Russian bismuth preparations
Authors: Golosovker S. Ya. , Klebanov G. Ya.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, a huge number of different bismuth preparations have been introduced into syphilis therapy under different names. Here we find aqueous solutions of bismuth salts (sigmuth. nadisan), oily suspensions of soluble bismuth compounds (trepol), oily suspensions of insoluble bismuth compounds (quinby, bismogenol, milanol), preparations with bismuth in colloidal state (neotrepol, bisdiasparol), mixed bismuth preparations (spirobismol, casbis), etc. Most of these preparations contain BIO, in a number of them chlorine, iodine and sulfur are introduced into the salt molecule. The content of metallic bismuth in the preparations ranges from 5 to 96%.
Lipiodol for pregnancy diagnosis
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

After preliminary disinfection of the vagina and emptying of the bowels, 40-60 cc of air is injected into the bladder, and 1-2 cc of lipiodol is gently injected into the uterus with a long cannula, after which an X-ray is taken. In the case of pregnancy, the lipiodol cannot fill the entire uterine body cavity, and therefore the typical triangular shadow is not obtained on the X-ray.
The current state of the question of impairment
Authors: Bushmakina M. P.
Published: September 2021

A review of the current obstetric and gynecological literature in recent years unwittingly draws attention to the outstanding interest shown by biologists around the world in issues of human performance.
On the pathogenesis of childhood cholera
Authors: Prozorova M.
Published: September 2021

The author sees the cause of childhood cholera in the action on various organ systems of pathological products of fermentation developing in the intestine infected with E. coli (quite possibly a peculiar strain) and easily absorbed through the affected mucosa.
Treatment of congenital syphilis according to Müller
Authors: Redlich V.
Published: September 2021

Each course of treatment lasts 12 weeks and consists of 4 periods, each of 3 weeks, during which the patient receives 3 intramuscular injections of calomel and 3 intravenous injections of neosalvarsan.
On the nature of the Weber symptom
Authors: Krukover I. M.
Published: September 2021

According to Prof. Komendantov, diseases of the sound-conducting apparatus obstruct continuous access of sounds to the ear, thus giving the sound-receiving apparatus a "rest". In these cases, when a sounding tuning fork is placed to the vertex, the more tired healthy ear hears this tuning fork worse, i. e. a laterization of sound into the diseased ear occurs. I. M. Krukover performed a number of experiments that confirmed the correctness of this theory.
On the functional diagnosis of the liver and pancreas
Authors: Kovyazin N. N.
Published: September 2021

Nowadays many various methods of liver functional diagnostics are proposed (at VIII Congress of Therapists on May 28, 1925 Prof. Konchalovsky gave their summary), but all available methods of this kind satisfy clinics very little. As for methods of functional diagnostics of the pancreas, they are not available at all. We offer the method of functional diagnostics of the liver and pancreas, developed by Rona and his pupils (Reinicke, Bach and others).
Regarding abdominal pseudomyxomas of appendicular origin
Authors: Zhakov M. P.
Published: September 2021

Pseudomyxomas of ovarian origin are not very rare; those arising from cysts of the appendix are far from common: In the literature there are only about 40-50 such cases, of which Russian authors account for 6 - 8 (Winteler, Pikin, Leontiev, Spasokukotskaya), therefore we consider it unnecessary to report about three cases of pseudomixoma of peritoneal origin observed by us in the Hospital Surgery Clinic, one of which is quite unusual in size and peculiarities of tumor localization.
On the removal of large foreign bodies from the esophagus
Authors: Gusev P. F.
Published: September 2021

Dentures among esophageal foreign bodies are frequent: Dillon had three dentures removed in 13 cases, Wenglowski had one denture removed in 54 cases of esophageal foreign bodies, according to Bereznevsky out of 256 cases artificial dentures fall in 104. We can think that in the future, with the development of dental technology, surgeons will have to deal even more often with the removal, in one way or another, of dentures, and therefore the question of assistance to such patients is of considerable practical interest.
On intrauterine injections for delayed menses and ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Ruzsky E. D.
Published: September 2021

It is fairly common nowadays for women to ask their doctors to call for a few days' delayed blood. Most women, and in some cases the doctors themselves, are inclined to attribute this delay of blood to causes independent of the pregnancy. This should be recognized as a delusion, because it is undeniable that amenorrhea, for which patients go to doctors, in the vast majority of cases is due to the pregnancy and only in rare cases depends on other causes.
Observations on athymated animals
Authors: Vorobiev V. N.
Published: September 2021

Dr. W. Worobjew (Kasan). Beobachtungen uber athymierte Tiere.

Der Verfasser unternahm Versuche mit dem Entfernen der Kropfdriise bei 16 Ferkeln (5 Mannchen und ll Weibchen) mit 13 Kcntrolltie ren desselben Wurfes; bei einigen Ferkeln wunde die ganze Kropfdriise enfernt, bei anderennur der Halsteil; in 2 Versuchen wurde den Ferkeln mehrmalige Transplantation der Kropfdriise von thymectomierten Tieren gemacht. Die Tiere warden meist im Alter von 1 bis 3 Wochen, selten 5 Wochen genommen. Die Dauer der Beobachtungen schwankte von 73 bis 760 Tage. Diese Beobachtungen zeigten, dass das Entfernen der Kropf drilse im fruhen Alter zu einer ganzen Reihe von Veranderungen, zu allererst allgemeinen Charakters, fiihrt,Tiere mit entfernter Kropfdriise blieben in Gewicht schon von 2. Lebens:nonat an von den Kontrolltieren ischarf zuriick, die Rohrenknochen waren bei ihnen um 28 cm kiirzer, als bei den letzten, im Blute wurde der Leukocytensturz mit Pravalierung der Polynuclearen bemerkbar, die Haut verlor ihre Elastizitat, die athy mierten Tiere waren weniger lebendig, als die Kontrolltiere, mehr gefrassig, erkrankten leichter u. s. w. Von den lokalen Veranderungen verdienen besondere Aufmerksamkeit die Veranderungen in den endokrinenen Drusen: bei den athymierten Ferkeln erschien der Hypophysis 25-mal grosser, als bei den Kontrolltieren, die gl. suprarenales und gl. pinealis2-mal grosser, grosserobwohl in geringerem Masseerschien auch die gl. thy reoidea, die testes aberP/a-mal kleiner, ebenso wie die Eierstocke. Der Grad dieser Veranderungen variierte je nach dem Zeitraum, der nach dem Entfernen der Kropfdriise vergangen war.
On the use of halil (1116) in syphilis and some skin diseases
Authors: Orlov P. F.
Published: September 2021

The therapeutic value of halil in syphilis is beyond doubt. According to authors who have worked with it (Troisfontaines, Abraham, Zelenev et al.), it is not only as good as salvarsan in this respect, but perhaps surpasses it. On the other hand, there are different opinions about its side effects: some people consider it more toxic than salvarsan and point to cases even of lethal outcome from halil application, others find it harmless, well tolerated and does not cause serious complications. Therefore I will allow myself to share those impressions which were obtained from intravenous injections of halil in the clinic of the Nizhny Novgorod University for the years 1921-22 in the treatment of both syphilis and some skin diseases.
The role of the skin in rabies infection
Authors: Khalyapin K.
Published: September 2021

The author verified by experiment that the guinea pig skin is an organ highly sensitive to the rabies virus - infection with rabies through the skin is very easy, which the author puts in connection with its anatomical features (a rich network of nerves).
To calcium therapy for tuberculosis
Authors: Kosmodemyanskiy S. P. , Kobeleva K. N.
Published: September 2021

The authors' observations showed that administration of CaCl2 per os has little effect on the increase of Ca in the blood, while intravenous administration leads to an increase of Ca in the blood with improvement of clinical phenomena in the body.
Effect of urotropine
Authors: Porudominskiy I. M.
Published: September 2021

The author was convinced that the disinfecting effect of this agent at the normally used doses of it depends solely on the formaldehyde released from it. This decomposition of urotropine into its constituent components and the detachment of formaldehyde occurs only in an acidic environment.
Vaginal trichomonads
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Having studied the vaginal secretion of 153 women, the authors found the presence of trichomonads in 69.9% of them. It is interesting that the latter were found not only in acidic secretions, as might be thought on the basis of literature data.
About the effects of nicotine on pregnant women
Authors: Leshchinskaya O. B.
Published: September 2021

A number of authors' references to the frequency of miscarriages among tobacco factory workers prompted O.B. Leschinskaya to experimentally study the effect of nicotine on pregnant women. It turned out that nicotine poisoning does give high fetal mortality. Experiments on an isolated rabbit uterus further convinced the author that in the uterus, under the influence of nicotine, an environment favorable to miscarriages and stillbirths is created.
On the prevention of abortion after pregnancy surgery
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of his own observations (30 ovariotomies in pregnant women), the author concluded that abortion occurred mainly in cases when the moment of surgery coincided with the moment of menstruation, which would have happened if the woman had not been pregnant.
To the pathogenesis of generalized headache
Authors: Margulis M. S.
Published: September 2021

Generalized headache is a vaso-secretory neurosis that develops on the basis of irritation and deeper changes in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous apparatus of the soft cerebral membranes.
Nerve transplantation to the laryngeal muscles
Authors: Nikolaev N.
Published: September 2021

The author found that the peripheral end of the motor nerve, being directly transplanted into previously denervated muscles, takes root and enters into functional connection with the previously paralyzed muscle through newly formed terminal apparatuses.
Women's suicides
Authors: Leibovich J.
Published: September 2021

According to J. Leibovich, since 1920 the relative number of suicides among women (as compared with the number of suicides among men) has increased 2.3 times in Russia. Out of 413 female suicides in 1920-1922, there were 163 among maidens, 162 among married women, and 34 among widows. There were 63 illiterates among suicides, 134 with little illiteracy, 19 with secondary education, and only one with higher education.
On dermatitis exfoliativa universalis subacata (Wilson's disease)
Authors: Levin I. A.
Published: September 2021

The classification of skin diseases, despite the successes of dermatology, is still incomplete. There is no single principle that would meet all its requirements, and the confusion that prevailed in the 1960s, not to mention the earlier ones, when, without knowing the essence of most skin diseases, they were grouped only by clinical symptoms, has not disappeared until now. Especially it concerns the diseases close to pityriasis rubra Negae, the characteristic features of which are redness and peeling.
To the doctrine of the interdigestive phase of the stomach
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: September 2021

The author showed experimentally on humans that fasting gastric secretion occurs by psychoreflexive influences. In none of his studies did the author see a higher acidity on an empty stomach than after food irritation.
New evidence in the pathology and therapy of gastric ulcers
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: September 2021

Based on a study of a large number of ulcer patients, Jarno found a significant decrease in their blood cholesterol (0.06-0.08% instead of the normal 0.1-0.15%).
Protective role of parametres during pregnancy and childbirth
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Based on the consideration that postpartum infection often spreads by the same lymphatic routes as cancer, the author decided to study the peritoneal tissue, which he did on 43 uteri removed at different periods of pregnancy, sub partu and in the postpartum period.
Advantages of the Pfannenstiel crosscut
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Based on 5,000 laparotomies, the author formulates the advantages as follows: 1) The transverse incision is best suited to the anatomical and physiological features of the abdominal walls, which results in the best healing. 2) It provides the best protection against intestinal trauma. 3) It prevents the operated woman from developing a hernia even if the wound has suppuration and heals by secondary tension. 4) It eliminates the possibility of rupture of the stitched wound. 5) It gives the best cosmetic results.
The etiology of erythema nodosum
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

The 81 children observed by the author, aged from 12 months to 13 years, suffering from erythema nodosa, all reacted very strongly to tuberculin. Almost all had enlarged bronchial glands or the temporary darkening at the root of the lungs described by Ernberg; some had simultaneous frictions, lichen scrophulosorum or serous pleurisy. The author considers the nodular erythema a manifestation of the protective activity of the skin, in which the tbc bacilli circulating in the blood or their products are neutralized.
Issues of bacteriology and immunity at the 10th All-Union Congress of Bacteriologists, Epidemiologists and Sanitary Doctors
Authors: Blagoveshchensky N.
Published: September 2021

The 10th All-Union Congress of Bacteriologists, Epidemiologists, and Sanitary Doctors was convened in Odessa. The choice of the place of the Congress was due to the fact that this year marked the 10th anniversary of the death of the great citizen of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov to whose memory the Congress was dedicated, and the 40th anniversary of the foundation by Mechnikov of the oldest bacteriological station in Odessa, now the Sanitary and Bacteriological Institute named after I. I. Mechnikov. The Congress took place from September 5 to 11 and was unusually crowded, with more than 1,500 doctors attending from all parts of Russia and more than 170 reports submitted.
To the statistics of cancer. Gouanes (in Ref. Zbl. f. Ch., 1926, No. 36), Renaud (Schweizer med. Woch., 1926. No. 5—6)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

In Spain, from 1960 to 1907, 77,058 people died of cancer (33,555 men and 43,513 women), with nearly 1/4 being cases of gastric cancer. In England, from 1901 to 1909, 21.4% of men and 14.2% of women died of cancer and other malignancies: of the latter, 22% of uterine cancer and 16.8% of breast cancer.
A new remedy for the acceleration of bone blister formation in sluggishly healing fractures. Düker (Zent. f. Chir., 1926, No. 36)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

This is ossophyt (Na glykokolphosphoricum) manufactured by Boehringer in Mannheim. Dker reports two cases of fractures of lower limbs, where after 8 and 4 weeks of unsuccessful treatment with a plaster cast, injections of a 4% aqueous solution of ossophyt in the fracture circumference, made in an amount of 10.0 solution per week (in 1 or 2 instillations) helped very quickly.
Surgical treatment of intussusception. Suermondt (Nederl. Tijdschrift v. Geneesk., I, 15, 1926; ref. in Zent. f. Chir. 1926, no. 37)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Surgical treatment of intussusception in children of 2 months to 2 years of age was performed from 1908 to 1926 in 40 cases by Suermondt. The mortality rate was 37.5%; 16 cases were operated upon within 24 hours, the mortality rate being 6.3%; 10 cases after 24 hours, the mortality rate being 20%; 2 cases after 36 hours, the mortality rate being 50%; 7 cases after 48 hours, the mortality rate 86%; 5 cases after 3 days, the mortality rate 100%.
To surgical removal of cancer of the tongue. Z. I. Rybkina (Collected in memory of Prof. L.V. Orlov, 1926)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author believes that Krnlein-Orlov pharyngotomy makes access to the root of the tongue completely free and allows, in case of its cancerous lesion, extensive removal of submandibular and upper parts of the lateral cervical region of one side along with complete removal of the tongue.
Etiology and therapy of uterine atony. Haselhorst (D. m. Woch. 1926, No. 18)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author classifies the causes of this anomaly as follows: constitutional anomalies, uterine malformations, uterine diseases, innervation disorders, disorders of a certain group of endocrine glands, and further, causes based on pregnancy, such as uterine muscle distension in multiple pregnancy, in multiple gestation or with a too abundant fetus.
On the uterine ruptures after caesarian section. Lackner (Sugr., gyn. a. obst., 1926, no. 1)
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

To find out experimentally which conditions favor uterine rupture during childbirth in women who had previously undergone a caesarian section, Lackner performed a series of experiments on 32 goats in which the uterus was incised in one direction or another.
Prognostic value of blood picture in the treatment of uterine cancer by radiant energy. Holl (Arch. f. G., Bd. 127, H. 2/3)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author found that a favorable clinical course is given by cases where there is a relative and small absolute increase in lymphocyte counts after primary illumination, as well as cases with relatively elevated lymphocyte counts before illumination.
Effect of mud cure on the content of catalase in the blood of arthritic patients. A. D. Bernstein (Kur. Delo, 1926, No. 5)
Authors: Kamentseva M.
Published: September 2021

The author studied in 74 patients (69 with polyarthritis and 5 with Ischias) the content of catalase in the blood before and after the mud bath. The determination was made according to the method of Bach and Zubkova.
X-ray Therapy Surgical TBC Makes Rapid Progress Lars Edling (Ref. In Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, no. 11),
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Thus, L ars Edling (According to the ref. In Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, no. 11), having material in 270 cases, received 73% of cures and 14.8% of improvements, that is, 87.8% of success; of the remaining 12.2% who did not give favorable results, 8.5% had a relapse, and only 3.7% ended in death.
Finding the plasmodia of malaria in the blood. V.G.Budylini V.V. Andreeva (Doctor. Gaz., 1926, No. 11
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

To quickly find malarial plasmodia VG Budylini VV Andreeva (Doctor Gaz., 1926, No. 11-12) use a thick drop, which is stained with Methylenblau solution. The latter is prepared as follows: a 1% aqueous solution of Methylenblau is taken, a 1% aqueous solution of caustic soda is added to it in an amount of 0.025 jubes. with. for each cube of paint solution, the mixture is shaken for 1 / 2-1 min. and filtered.
X-ray therapy for chronic arthritis Appelrath (ref. Zentr. F. Ch., 1926, No. 12)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

X-ray therapy of chronic arthritis, considered by Appel rath (according to the ref. Zentr. F. Ch., 1926, No. 12) in the plane of the historical review leaves a very favorable impression: in many cases, a significant subjective improvement and increase in the range of motion of the joints is obtained.
Ocular form of pituitary tumor Hirsch (Presse med., 1926, № 37)
Authors: Repnikov S.
Published: September 2021

Hirsch (Presse med., 1926, No. 37) based on 100 operated cases of pituitary tumors, distinguishes, in addition to the commonly mentioned forms, acromegalic and pituitary obesity the ocular form (la forme oculaire). This syndrome is characterized by visual disturbances without significant changes In patients, a decrease in visual acuity and a narrowing of the field of vision are found.
Bilirubin and indican in the blood of pregnant women Eufinger (Arch. f. G., Bd. 125, H. 3)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Bilirubin and indican in the blood of pregnant women were investigated by Eufinger (Arch. F. G., Bd. 125, H. 3). Bilirubin is formed not only in liver cells, but also in the entire reticuloendothelial system. The author investigated its content in the blood of 80 women using direct and indirect samples v. d. Bergh a.
Studies on kidney function in pregnancy Jamada (Journ. of biochem., vol. 5, № 2, 1925)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Studies on renal function during pregnancy were performed by Jamada (Journ. Of biochem., Vol. 5, No. 2, 1925) on rabbits of the same weight (2.5 kg.) With a uniform diet. Urine was collected 1-3 times a day with a catheter and examined immediately.
To the diagnosis of pustular syphalides
Authors: Ashanin A. N.
Published: September 2021

Up to the present time there is no convenient and exact division of syphilis seizures into certain groups, which would make it possible to understand the essence of this or that suffering of the organism on the basis of this disease: Biett, e.g., divides all syphilis on the basis of their morphological features, Risord - on the basis of the time of their appearance, Virchow, Brensprung, Bazin, Leloir, Zeissl and others mainly take into account the qualitative character of pathological and anatomical changes and on the basis of them offer a number of classifications of syphilis. However, all these classifications often fail to give a full and clear explanation of the observed syphilitic forms.
Advances in chemotherapy (Mayer u. Zeiss, Centr. f. Bact., Bd 72; Mayer, D. m. W., No. 40, 1922)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

A new chemotherapeutic agent released under the name "Bayer 205" finally solves the question of the treatment of sleeping sickness. The composition of the product has not been published, but it contains neither Hg, As, nor Sb. In experiments on trypanosome-infected animals it proved to be an unmistakable therapeutic agent.
Changes of sympathetic ganglia in infections. Mogilnitsky (Journal of Psychol., Neurol. and Psychiatry, 1922, 1)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of studies of sympathetic ganglia in croupic pneumonia, Spanish flu and catarrhal bronchopneumonia, the author concludes that in croupic pneumonia vascular changes are more significant than in other pulmonary inflammations, while in Spanish flu and bronchopneumonia the nerve apparatus is particularly affected.
To the etiology and therapy of leucorrhoea Кiгstеin (Arch. f. G., Bd. 125)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Kigstein (Arch. F. G., Bd. 125) from an etiological point of view distinguishes among cases of leucorrhoea: 1) cases of primary inflammation, an example of which is gonorrhea, 2) cases of a simple abnormality of secretion, for example, in asthenic virgins.
Brain noise in a quadriplegic tumor. Fedorova (Journal of Psychol. Neurol. & Psychiatry, 1922)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a case of incessant noise in the head, which disappeared on pressing the left carotid artery. The cause of this phenomenon, according to the author, was a tumor in the quadriplegic region.
Dreaming states in psychoneurotics. Woolf (Journal of Psychol., Neurol. and Psychiatry, 1922, I)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

According to Woolf, dream states are not uncommon in neurotics suffering from phobias. The psychoanalysis of these states belongs to C. Abraham. In these dream states or "states of unreality," there is a sequence and pattern of development.
Clinical impressions of lactic protein injections in some orthopedic diseases
Authors: Alekseeva E. I.
Published: September 2021

In the question of protein therapy we are still at the stage of accumulation of raw material. Our impressions from intramuscular injections of milk protein in 10 orthopedic patients are also presented here in this sense.
Treatment of balantidiosis with emetin. M. L. Rimmerman (Irk. Med. J., 1926, No. 1-2)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

ML Rimmerman (Irk. Med. J., 1926, No. 1-2) in 2 cases of balantidial dysentery received very good results from treatment with emetine, which was injected at a dose of 0.022-0.044 1-2 times a day. To fix parasites on smears, the author recommends processing the drug with formalin vapor (5%.)
Echinococcal fluid toxicity
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

To determine the toxicity of the constituent parts of this liquid, A.S. Brodsky (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North Caucasus. Territory) performed a number of experiments on guinea pigs, injecting them into the abdominal cavity, in an amount of 30 to Art., Solutions of amber acid, filtered echinococcal fluid, whole liquid and suspension from the fruit layer of echinococcus. The author was convinced that the toxicity of the echinococcal fluid is generally insignificant and depends on the derivatives of the fruit layer of the parasite in the liquid, with the living fruit layer and its derivatives being the most toxic.
Treatment of sepsis with calcium salts. Professor Petrov (V. Chir. and Pogr. Obl., Vol. I, No. 2), Chistyakov (Nov. Chir. Arch., Vol. II, No. 1)
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

The author warmly recommends treatment of sepsis with intravenous infusions of 1% calcium chloride solution (the method first proposed by Prof. Aleksinski). Although this method does not seem sufficiently theoretically justified, nevertheless P., on the basis of his observations, advises to resort to intravenous infusions of 1% solution of crystalline calcium chloride at 250-400 cfu for acute and subacute forms of sepsis where the well-known surgical methods of dissection and removal of infected nidi have been carried to completion and have not put the patient on the path to recovery.
A new method of correcting a dislocation of the shoulder. Genelidze (Vest. Khir. i. Ob., 1922, I)
Authors: Alekseeva E.
Published: September 2021

The disadvantage of the former methods of correcting this dislocation is, according to Genelidze, not good enough fixation of the scapula. To achieve this fixation, the author advises laying the patient on the patient's side on the table, which fixes the scapula.
Treatment of spiral fractures. Rixford (Ann. of Surgery, 1921, LXXIV)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends early surgery in all cases of such fractures, which should usually be preceded by a radiological study of the shape and position of the fracture fragments.
Intrauterine transmission of malaria. Blioch (Vrach. Gaz., 1923, No. 5)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The author describes two cases he observed where there was undoubtedly a transmission of malaria plasmodia from mother to fetus during pregnancy.
Reflexes of Mauer and Leri. Matzdorff (Deut. med. Woch., 1921, No. 48)
Authors: Aluf I.
Published: September 2021

Babinski's and Oppenheim's symptoms are well known not only to neurologists, but also to every clinician as signs of lesions of the pyramidal pathway obtained from the lower extremities. Along with them, other "pyramidal" symptoms from the lower extremities, which are less permanent, are also well studied (S. Mendel-Behterev, Rossolimo et al.) The case with the upper extremities is different, although Lri and Mayer described similar reflexes from them as well.
On cataract operation according to the data of the Ophthalmological Clinic of Kazan University for 20 years (from 1899 to 1919)
Authors: Roshchin V. P.
Published: September 2021

The question of cataract extraction - mainly senile - or, more precisely, of the advantages of one or the other surgical method, despite its antiquity and considerable literature, has not lost interest in the eyes of oculists to this day. The fact is that the operation of lens extraction is one of the most important and most demanding on the human eye. Meanwhile, there is no flawless, perfect method of this operation, and every one of them - and there are many - has flaws of one kind or another. Naturally, therefore, ophthalmologists have widely differing opinions on the suitability of one method or another.
Treatment of incipient angiosclerotic gangrene. Timofeev (Med. Jurn. 1922, No. 10—12)
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

To treat the incipient angiosclerotic gangrene it is necessary to regulate the outflow of blood so that the laws of blood circulation are not changed, regulate it more precisely. For this purpose it is necessary to transfer the outflow from the superficial system to the deep one in the desired area, which can be achieved by applying a number of ligatures over the anastomosis.
Epituberculous lung infiltration in children. Eliasberd и Neuland (Jahrb. f. Kingerheilk., Bd. 93), Rüscher (Kindertuberk., 1922, № 2), Langer (Zeitschr. f. Kinderheilk., Bd. 34), Epstein (Jahrb. f. Kinderheilk., Bd. 99)
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

The authors report their observations of children with undoubted tuberculosis (bone, gland, or skin) who slowly developed a thickening in one lobe of the lung (often the upper right lobe) with blunted percussion and bronchial breathing over the thickened lobe, but without rales and mostly without fever.
Silvering of pale spirochetes. Prof. Yakimov (Arch. Russk. protist. ob., II)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The author finds that the best way to color spir. pallidae is to impregnate them with silver according to Fontana-Tribondeau.
Prof. V. L. Omelyansky. A Practical Guide to Microbiology. Nauchnoe Chem. tekhn. izd. Pet., 1923
Authors: Tushnov M.
Published: September 2021

This manual does not actually refer to medical microbiologists, but to naturalistic microbiologists. The methods of medical and clinical bacteriology, such as infection of animals, immunity reactions, rearing dathogenic microbes, etc., are not deliberately touched upon by the author. Nevertheless, both the physician and the veterinarian will find much that is rare, useful, and instructive in this book.
S. А. Jacobson. Chest wounds in war. State. Ed. Moscow - Petrograd. 1923. 154 p.
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

The author's work is based on material on chest wounds, which passed through the 2nd Red Cross Hospital in Warsaw during the last war, and observations made by the author during his time in charge of the 1st Yaroslavl mobile surgical hospital of the Red Cross.
Striae gravidarum and the Seynsche constitution (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, no. 27)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Having traced in 250 women the relationship between the tendency to form pregnancy scars and the woman's constitution, Seynsche (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, no. 27) found that there is a certain relationship between them, namely, in women with a clearly expressed female type, this tendency expressed much more sharply than in male-type women. The number of pregnancies in women does not have a significant effect on scar formation; a secondary role in this process is played by the age when a woman has her first birth.
On the etiology of ruptures of the uterine cervix during childbirth. Hoehne (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, no. 14)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

According to the observations of Hoehne (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, no. 14), these breaks occur in those cases. where the woman in labor begins to push prematurely. Hence, the prevention of these gaps is understandable.
The prognostic value of the degree of purity of vaginal secretions in pregnant women is analyzed by Neumann (Zeit. F. G. u. G., Bd. 89, 1925)
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

The predictive value of the degree of purity of vaginal secretions in pregnant women is analyzed by Neumann (Zeit. F. G. u. G., Bd. 89, 1925) on the basis of 400 cases.
Radiotherapy technique for uterine nut cancer and treatment results obtained in Stockholm. Heymann and H.V. James (Stralentherapie, Vd. 20, 1925)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The technique of radiotherapy for cancer of the nut of the uterus and the results of treatment obtained in Stockholm are cited by Heymann and H. V. James (Stralentherapie, Vd. 20, 1925). From 1914 to 1921 505 cases were treated.
To brain chemistry G. Gorodisskaya (Med-Biol. Zh., 1926, issue 1-2)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

Research G. Gorodisskaya (Med-Biol. Zh., 1926, issue 1-2) found that functionally different parts of the human cerebral cortex are different in their chemical composition.
Spring malarial diseases. Luria (Vrach. Gaz, 1923, No. 6)
Authors: Tushnov M.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of numerous personal observations over the years and extensive material from medical institutions, as well as clinically verified stationary material from the Kazan Clinical Institute (84 cases of mal. tertianae), Luria reaches the following conclusions, among others.
Bilirubin in the surviving spleen. Ernst and Szarpanós (Klin. W., 1922. No. 13)
Authors: Cheboksarov M.
Published: September 2021

After repeated passing of defibrinated blood through the vessels of the surviving spleen, the authors established the fact of very significant formation of bile pigment in this case.
Pathways of infection in acute pyelitis. Levy (Deut. Arch. f. kl. Med., Bd. 138)
Authors: Nikolaev N.
Published: September 2021

It is known that b. coli is the causative agent in almost 70% of acute pyelitis. But how does the renal pelvis become infected? There are 3 theories: 1) hematogenic (descending), 2) intestinal (hematogenic and lymphogenic) and 3) ascending (through the lymphatic vessels of the ureter and ureteric lumen). According to the descending gematogenic theory, especially widespread in France and America, pathogenic microorganisms that entered the blood in one way or another, being excreted by the kidneys, infect the renal pelvis.
Spleen abscesses in relapsing fever. Ogloblina (V. Khir. i Pogr. Obl., vol. II)
Authors: Ostroumov B.
Published: September 2021

Spleen abscesses are a rare complication of relapsing fever. They develop at different periods of the disease, and they can develop even 2-3 weeks after the last attack.
Fixation of the paralytic foot. Cook, Stern (Journ. of Orthop. Surg., 1921, III)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The authors report the result of a critical evaluation of various "stabilizing" foot surgeries by a special committee of American scientists, based on their study of extensive clinical material.
Blood transfusion. Nürnberger (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 49)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Having studied the issue of blood transfusions on a large scale, the author was convinced that the cause of the shock sometimes observed lies not in hemolysins, but in hemagglutinins: if the blood serum of the person to whom blood is transfused contains agglutinins to the red blood globules of the person from whom blood is taken, which occurs on average in 5%, then such blood is unsuitable for transfusion.
Treatment of amenorrhea with x-rays. Thaler (Zentr. f. Gyn. 1922, No. 51)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Taking into account the irritating effect of small doses of x-rays on tissues, he applied ovarian X-rays, in small doses, in a significant number of patients with amenorrhea depending on the weakening of ovarian functions.
A new method for temporary partial osteoplastic resection of the mandible for the removal of tongue cancer
Authors: Krasin P. M.
Published: September 2021

Wide access to the oral cavity is necessary for surgeons, mainly for the surgical treatment of tongue cancer with localization of the neoplasm in the posterior parts of the latter, especially when the cancer transitions to the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth or to the arcus palato-glossus.
Radiotherapy of benign uterine diseases. Schaedel (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 48)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The author used radium in 500 patients suffering from uterine bleeding depending on benign uterine diseases (most of them were women with menopausal bleeding, as well as patients with uterine myomas, etc.)
A new way of treating uterine fibromiomas with x-rays. Hofbauer (Arch. f. Gyn., Bd. 117)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The author describes the excellent results he obtained in X-rays, in patients with uterine fibroids, pituitary gland.
The effect of the war on uterine cancer in Germany. Naujoks (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 50)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Having counted the number of patients with cervical cancer who applied to 27 German clinics and hospitals during 7 years (1913-1920) and having separated from it the number of patients with non-operabile cancer, the author found that the percentage of non-operabile cancers during the war increased sharply - from 48.1 in 1913 to 66.3 in 1918.
Influence of nutrition on the course of tuberculosis in children. Medovikov (Tuberculosis, No. 3).
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The author arrives at the following points: 1) with insufficient introduction of all food ingredients, favorable conditions for development of the secondary and tertiary stages of tuberculosis are not created in the organism, and children already in the primary stage die of starvation; 2) with insufficient introduction of only fats and partially proteins, but with large introduction of carbohydrates, immunity to tubercle bacilli is sharply reduced, and children die of tuberculosis in much greater numbers in phenomena of the secondary and tertiary stage of disease.
Towards the current state of the doctrine of malformations of the eye
Authors: Agababov A. G.
Published: September 2021

During its development, the eyeball undergoes a number of metamorphoses until it takes on the finished form in which it is known to us in a fully developed state, as a miniature in size, but a complex structure and an organ that is important in its function. Even in a newborn, the eye is still incompletely formed, and its detailed completion continues for some time after the birth of the child.
Etiology of the Spanish disease. Lyubarsky (Mosk. Med .. Zhurn., 1921, No. 1)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Lyubarsky (Mosk. Med. Zhurn., 1921, No. 1) gives an interesting summary of the works of various authors who worked in the past epidemic of the Spanish flu.
Reinfection with relapsing fever. Schubert (Wedge Med., June 1922)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of both his own observations and the data available in the literature, Schubert (Klin. Med., June 1922) comes to the conclusion that relapsing fever does not give persistent immunity, after which reinfection is sometimes observed in both humans and animals; the latter can proceed with 1.2 or more attacks, and the nature of the primary disease and its duration do not seem to have a noticeable effect on the course of the disease during reinfection. In the opinion of this author, in order to avoid the spread of the disease, it is necessary to withstand recurrent typhoid patients in medical institutions with a normal temperature of 20 days, and any attack that occurs after this period can be considered reinfection.
Etiology of acute liver atrophy Mayer (Berlin, klirr Woch, 1921, № 31)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Mayer (Berlin, klirr Woch, 1921, no. 31) emphasizes the important role that hies play in the etiology of acute atrophy of the liver: out of 25 cases of his material that were submitted for autopsy, in 15 cases of his material, the previous syphilis was undoubted and in 5 - probable.
Treatment of epilepsy Wyrsch (Schweiz, med. Woch., 1921, No. 51)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Having developed 618 sl. outpatient treatment of epilepsy, Wyrsch (Schweiz, med. Woch., 1921, No. 51) stated that sequential treatment with sedobrol or bromine with salt-free food gave 87% improvement.
Surgical treatment of gunshot injuries of peripheral nerves
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

The issue of surgical treatment of gunshot injuries of peripheral nerves until the last war seemed to be extremely underdeveloped. Only the experience of the last World War clarified many aspects of this issue, significantly changing the surgeons' views on the treatment of nerve wounds. However, despite this, even at present the issue of surgical treatment of gunshot nerve injuries seems to be far from exhausted and deserves attention in many respects.
A few words about the state of the Russian medical periodicals in 1922
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

The war, the revolution and the economic devastation that followed them dealt a heavy blow to the Russian scientific press in general and the Russian medical press in particular. others, after several attempts to come out in a reduced size, they completely ceased to appear in the light. But our scientific medical thought did not die out. Despite the extremely difficult external conditions, it continued to work hard, and as a result, as soon as the slightest opportunity arose, medical journals and newspapers began to reappear in various scientific centers of Russia. and of a special nature. Strictly speaking, there were too many of them in the coming year, if we take into account the available scientific forces and material resources of the country namely, over 50 and, naturally, the quantitative aspect of the matter turned out to be at the expense of the qualitative one. Many of these journals were published in the reporting year in the amount of only 2-3 of a very small volume. not able to boast of either their content or their appearance. Hopefully, they are just seeds from which lush sprouts will subsequently develop.
Albee operation in tuberculosis of the spine. Petrashevskaya (Vestn. Khir., 1922, bb. 4, 5, 6)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Albee's operation in tuberculosis of the spine has been performed in the Obukhov (Petrograd) Hospital since 1914. 35 times in patients aged from 7 to 45 years; these cases are reported by Petrashevskaya, who accounted for ⅓ of the total number of those operated on.
Ankle arthrodesis. Rokitsky (Khir. Arch. Veliam., 1916, book 1), Lisovskaya, Janelidze (Vestnik Khir., 1923, Oppel's Jubilee Collection)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Arthrodesis surgery (artificial ankylosis) of severely paralyzed, "dangling joints restores the ability to work to a large extent. The most frequent subject of arthrodesis is the ankle joint, for which at least 15 different modifications of arthrodesis operations have been suggested to date.
Rapid anatomical recognition of progressive paralysis. Stiefler (Münch. m. Woch., 1923, No. 22)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

The examination of the brain by the histological methods of Hiessl and Alzhiemer for the recognition of progressive paralysis is inaccessible to the practical doctor, why Stiefler (Mnch. m. Woch., 1923, No. 22) warmly recommends the witty histo-chemical method of Spatz.
Sinus puncture for diagnostic purposes and intra-sinus infusions of salvarsan. Schönfeld (Münch. med. Woch., 1923, No. 18)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Sinus puncture for diagnostic purposes and intrasinus infusions of salvarsan in the treatment of syphilis in infants are widely used by Schnfeld, because it is not always possible to get into the vein of the infant. This method was first introduced in 1916 by Tobler.
Encephalitis haemorrhagica when treated with salvarsan. Wоenкhaus (Münch. med. Woch. 1923, No. 21)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a case of fatal outcome of salvarsan therapy.
To the diagnosis and prognosis of cavities in pulmonary tbc
Authors: Halperin E. A.
Published: September 2021

Coverage of any issue in medicine depends on two provisions: on the research methods that we own, and on the dominant theoretical doctrine.
Herzblock's case
Authors: Predtechensky D.
Published: September 2021

If at the present time X-ray is considered a necessary diagnostic tool in the clinic for the determination and confirmation of various kinds of diseases (determination of the boundaries of the heart, enlargements of the aorta, tumors, etc.), then we still cannot say the same about the electrocardiographic method. ... The latter is still the property of only a few scientific institutions, laboratories, institutes.
Towards chemotherapy of tuberculosis: experiments with external use of copper salts in lupus
Authors: Golosovker S. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The question of the treatment of various chronic diseases, especially tuberculosis, with drugs with chemotherapeutic properties, has long been in the focus of attention of researchers. Chemotherapy seeks mainly to influence the body with certain medicinal substances, which, while destroying _ pathogens, do not harm the body itself.
Osteomalacia in China. Maxwell, Preston and Lee M. Mlies (Journ. Of obst. A. Gyn. Of the Brit. Empire, 1925, no. 3)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Maxwell. Preston and Lee M. Mlies (Journ. Of obst. A. Gyn. Of the Brit. Empire, 1925, No. 3) report the results of their extensive research on osteomalacia in China, which they consider to be the world center for the disease studied here in 1-3% of pregnant women