bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enchantment as a Subversive force in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child
Toni Morrison. God Help the Child. Magical Realism. Enchantment. Colorism.
Authors: Porro Simona
Published: October 2023

There is a substantial body of scholarship arguing for the relevance of magic realism to Toni Morrison’s fictional production, with one exception being her last novel God Help the Child, which, in that respect, has been remarkably overlooked. The present paper intends to fill this scholarly gap by focusing on what Morrison called “enchantment”, a powerful blend of magic and realism that she employed to represent a host of racial and ancestral issues of Blackness, often of a traumatic kind.
Il corpo come spazio e la pratica della scrittura: Die Weiber (1987) di Wolfgang Hilbig
Authors: Rosso Marta
Published: October 2023

The article aims to demonstrate the concept of Zwischenraum behind Wolfgang Hilbig’s short story Die Weiber (1987). The setting is to be identified with the social space of the DDR, structured not only through the panoptic control of the Stasi, but also according to rigid ideological norms that polarize the cultural field and produce a spatial gap, as understood by Henri Lefebvre. The search for an interstitial space, capable of problematizing reality, is expressed metaphorically through the women’s disappearance: the correspondence between the polarized social space of the DDR and the gender division allows the centrality of the body and the interval of desire to emerge, in order to rhizomatically reconfigure the existing. In Die Weiber, this search is channeled through writing: according to Michel de Certeau, such practice can generate and appropriate new social space – a space in which, in Hilbig’s view, the culturally repressed can be revealed and the relationship with the deliberately forgotten German history can be re-established.
Alternative Use of Space as A Self-Organizing Solution by Local Society to Meet Shortage of Living Spaces in The Informal Settlements of Egypt
Authors:   Kyushu University, El-Akhdar Ammar , Kenway Emad ,   University of Liverpool, Osman Tarek M. ,   Zewail City of Science and Technology, Abdrabo Karim I. ,   Kyoto University, Salem Muhammad ,   Cairo University
Published: October 2023

This research seeks to identify the land use dynamic phenomenon in the unplanned settlements in Greater Cairo Metropolitan region (GMCR) which embodied in the alternative use of space (AUS). This phenomenon represents the way for the poor communities to meet their needs of space for living, working, and entertainment purposes for free or for low costs. It is considered the first research which included clarification for this phenomenon although the main role of AUS to meet the poor communities needs of lands in GCMR. By field survey and direct interviews with users and surrounding residents we have identified AUS types, times of use and Frequency for each type in addition to impacts of it on the prices of essential needs. Based on the goals of urban sustainability we have identified positive and negative aspects of AUS on our case study district. AUS provide lands for various needs of essential activities in free or low-cost rent which reduced the price of essential needs to 13 times for some itemâ€™s comparison with the nearest planned district. AUS reduce living expenses and help low-income families and offer cheap choices of housing, goods, transportations, essential services, entertainments, in addition to work opportunities. We can consider the AUS as a tool for achieving sustainable development in the poor communities by efficient use of resources and providing job opportunities within the community.
Determination of Stock Option Prices Using the Black Scholes Method On Stocks Listed On the Jakarta Islamic Index for The Period 2021 - 2022
Authors:   Pakuan University, Assyamsi Alghifari , Agustina Nina ,   Pakuan University, Ani Fauziah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Manaf Chaerudin ,   Pakuan University
Published: October 2023

The capital market is one of the investment instruments favored by the Indonesian people. Reporting from KSEI, the number of investor growth from 2019 to 2022 continues to increase. Recorded in 2019 the number of capital market investors in Indonesia reached 2,484,354 and at the end of the listing on November 3, 2022 the number of capital market investors in Indonesia reached 10,000,628. The purpose to be achieved in this study is to find out and explain the calculation of the value of call options with weekly company stock data in order to find out which stocks are suitable for hedging and decisions that can be made based on the data that has been calculated. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample taken amounted to 12 companies obtained based on determining the criteria in the form of increasing shares seen from the company's trend line during 2021-2022. The calculation method used is Black-Scholes by utilizing Microsoft Excel. The results showed that by using the Black Scholes method in determining option contracts, some stocks in certain semesters are not recommended to use call option contracts because the option price is zero (0), such as INCO shares in semester 2, PTBA shares in semester 4, TLKM shares in semester 3, and UNTR shares in semester 2. The results of the comparison of the Black Scholes stock option contract with the JCI call option contract show that ADRO, AKRA and PTBA shares can provide the highest profit for investors when using the Black Scholes method because they have a lower call option contract value than the market value. ADRO, AKRA and PTBA stocks have a positive purchase option contract difference value of 3 semesters so that they can provide the highest profit for investors.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Makhynko Valerii , Makhynko Liudmyla
Published: October 2023

For its effective functioning, the modern industry requires highly qualified specialists who must possess not only technical skills in their speciality, but also have developed abilities for technical creativity. To meet these challenges, a modern technic
Obstrucción intestinal del adulto por intususcepción ileocólica
Authors: Ensuncho-Hoyos César , Barguil-Fernández de Castro Salim , Lara-Fortich Diana
Published: October 2023

La intususcepción intestinal es la invaginación intraluminal de un segmento proximal de intestino y su mesenterio dentro de otro adyacente o distal. Su presentación en la edad adulta es infrecuente1. Representa el 5 % de todos los casos de invaginación, que corresponde de dos a tres casos por 1.000.000 personas al año, con un pico de incidencia entre los 30 y 50 años, sin predominio de sexo 2.
Use of virtual magnetic dipoles to improve accuracy of direction finding of radio wave sources with different polarization
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Fedorov Sergey , Ishchenko Evgeniy , Pasternak Yuriy , Penuyrin Vladimir ,   JSC NPP ACC
Published: October 2023

A method for improving the accuracy of direction finding of electromagnetic waves with a priori unknown polarization by forming a virtual antenna array based on virtual magnetic dipoles is discussed. To measure the components, vector antenna elements are used, which allow you to measure all the spatial components of the field (x, y, z). Based on the voltages measured in the loads, the characteristics of the electric field were obtained, which, by using the second Maxwell equation in integral form, was converted into a magnetic field, less distorted by nearby scatterers. The obtained results are confirmed by the graphs of the frequency dependences of the bearings, as well as the statistical indicators of the direction finding accuracy.
THE PRIORITIES OF MEXICO’S FOREIGN POLICY AT THE BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY: OVERVIEW OF AMLO ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Чорноморський національний університ імені Петра Могили, Богданова Тетяна , Тихоненко Ірина ,   Чорноморський національний університ імені Петра Могили
Published: October 2023

The article attempts to analyze the priorities of Mexico’s foreign policy at the beginning of the XXI century with an emphasis on reviewing the foreign policy strategy of the administration of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO). The methodological basis of the study is a comparative analysis of Mexico’s foreign policy priorities. Currently, Mexico is the leading state in Latin America, which tries to implement an autonomous foreign policy, being involved in all international affairs. In the XXI century Mexico moved away from the policy of isolationism in accordance with the Estrada doctrine and began to be guided by the Castañeda doctrine  to conduct an active foreign policy both at the regional and global levels of the international system. Therefore, the following goals of Mexico’s foreign policy strategy can be defined: support of regional autonomy and a balanced policy in the international arena, issues of social and economic development of the state, relations with the U.S. Despite the ambitious goals of Mexican foreign policy, the state has a number of internal problems that undoubtedly affect its positioning in the world. It is worth noting that the administration of the previous President Peña Nieta emphasized the positioning of Mexico as an active player in the international arena. In turn, the López Obrador administration, being populist, puts domestic politics as the primary goal of its activities  following the principle “the best foreign policy is a good domestic policy”. Therefore, Mexican priorities under the AMLO administration are the development of trade and economic cooperation with Central American states, relations with the United States (in particular, within the framework of the USMCA and the reduction of migration flows), as well as non-interference in global issues of international politics. It should be noted that such non-interference is quite controversial on the example of the Russian-Ukrainian war  neutrality in condemning Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and the existing pro-Russian position of the leading political elites.
GERMAN-UKRAINIAN COOPERATION: ACTIVITIES OF THE FUND «MEMORY, RESPONSIBILITY AND FUTURE»
Authors:   Горлівський інститут іноземних мов ДВНЗ «Донбаський державний педагогічний університет», Концур Вікторія , Концур Микола ,   Горлівський інститут іноземних мов ДВНЗ «Донбаський державний педагогічний університет»
Published: October 2023

The article examines the transformation of the activities of the Fund "Memory, Responsibility and Future" (germ. “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft”) of the Federal Republic of Germany and German-Ukrainian cooperation in the cultural and educational sphere. The experience of interaction between former enemies during the Second World War is considered in relation to extremely painful issues of historical memory in Ukraine and Germany in order to overcome historical traumas. During the Second World War, Ukraine was one of the main regions for the export of Ostarbeiters to Nazi Germany. For a long time, a large proportion of forced laborers were not subject to the German compensation law. Only at the end of the 20th century, the German and international public raised the issue of payments to former forced laborers. In 1998, the Bundestag decided to create a fund to pay compensation with financial participation from German industry. The fund paid one-time compensation primarily to former concentration camp prisoners and deported civilian workers from Central and Eastern Europe. Out of the total amount of compensation of 4.4 billion euros, Ukraine received more than 400 million euros. In 2010, the payments were completed, but the fund continued and expanded its activities. Today, the fund supports the implementation of international projects aimed at strengthening partnership and cooperation between Germany and countries that suffered from the consequences of National Socialism. The fund's annual reports show that Ukraine is the undisputed leader among the partner countries in the implementation of these projects. Such fruitful cooperation became possible thanks to the activities of Ukrainian organizations, unions and funds regarding comprehensive support and assistance from the state and society to the victims of Nazism. The active partners of the German fund "Memory, Responsibility and Future" are the Ukrainian Union of Prisoners-Victims of Nazism and the Ukrainian Cultural Fund. Among the products of this international cooperation are an online archive and an online educational platform that can be effectively used for scientific and educational purposes. Thus, the fund became a kind of expression of the political and moral responsibility of the German state for the damages caused by the National Socialist regime, and a cultural and educational bridge between the former irreconcilable enemies.
Toward a definition of Attachment Trauma: integrating attachment and trauma studies
Authors: Zagaria Andrea , Baggio Teresa , Rodella Lorenzo , Leto Ketty
Published: October 2023

Attachment Trauma (AT) is a well-known clinical heuristic in Psychology. However, different perspectives on it have emerged, leading to heterogeneity and confusion. In pursuit of clarity, this paper aims to navigate the perspectives surrounding AT through an integrative review (Cronin and George, 2023). The review discerns six distinct lines of research. The initial three, falling under the attachment research tradition, include infant disorganized attachment, unresolved/disorganized adult states of mind, and fearful attachment in personality psychology. The subsequent three, falling under the trauma research tradition, encompass complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (cPTSD), early adverse experiences, and the biological correlates of trauma. By elucidating the commonalities and disparities between these research programs the paper underscores how they seem to converge on the core concept of AT. Ultimately, a new definition of AT is put forward: “varying and long-lasting biological, psychological, and relational consequences resulting from incomplete encoding and integration of emotionally overwhelming experiences within an attachment relationship”. The definition is explained in depth, highlighting how AT may be framed as a diverse set of adaptations, rather than a diagnosis, that may nevertheless lead to maladjustment and increased risk of psychopathology. Moreover, it is argued that the biological and evolutionary nature of the attachment bond is what sets AT concept out in comparison of its alternatives (e.g. relational trauma, betrayal trauma) in terms of solidity and explanatory power.
IS CREATIVITY A WORD OR A VITAL NEED?
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Kharitonova Svetlana Alexandrovna
Published: October 2023

The article considers the concept «creativity», its main components and ap-proaches to interpretation. The understanding of creativity in politics, econom-ics, culture, and education is considered
TOHAKU HASEGAWA’ S ARTISTIK HERITAGE: «PINE TREES IN THE FOREST»
Authors:   Kuban sate university, Druzhinina Alexandra Dimovna
Published: October 2023

The article considers one of the most famous works of the Japanese artist of the XVI century Tohaku Hasegawa «Pine Trees in the Forest». The detailed analysis of the conceptions of emptiness, characteristic of oriental painting, is made besides the characteristic of the Momoyama period in which the master created. The author's greatest attention is attracted by interpreting the image of pines and symbolism of a pine in the Japanese culture. Tohaku Hasegawa’s work represented by a pair of six folding screens painted in the technique of monochrome painting, is included in the list of the National treasures of Japan.
PLACE AND ROLE OF DANCE IN THE BEIJING OPERA
Authors:   East Siberian state Institute of culture, Dementyeva Viktoriya Viktorovna , Jinglin Tang
Published: October 2023

Dance in the Beijing Opera is distinguished by its unique aesthetic system, ex-cellent performing mastery, symbolism, submission to certain canons allowing to create a bright artistic image of the character of the performance. The article describes the characteristic features of opera dance, reveals its functions and forms. Special attention is paid to the specifics of the actor’s performing art in opera dance.
PRIMA BALALAIKA AND ITS MUSICAL AND ACOUSTIC FEATURES
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Kalashnikov Denis Gennadyevich
Published: October 2023

The article considers musical and acoustic features of the prima balalaika. The sounding characteristics of the balalaika are described as well as the influence of its acoustic features on sound directing when recording the instrument in the studio. The peculiarities of balalaika tuning in different formations and the instrument range are considered. The article will be useful for the musicians, sound directors, and also to anyone who is interested in the Russian folk music and its instruments.
Datos abiertos y perspectiva de género, ¿por dónde vamos?
Authors: Sixto-Costoya Andrea , Ferrer-Sapena Antonia
Published: October 2023

Los datos abiertos son una innovación tecnológica y conceptual que ha cobrado gran relevancia en los últimos años. Las administraciones públicas, el sector privado y la comunidad científica son conscientes de la utilidad de esta práctica y cada uno desde su ámbito de actuación, la han integrado tanto para abrir los datos como para su reutilización. En vista de la expansión de su uso y del alcance que presumiblemente tendrá en el futuro, es importante preguntarse qué se puede mejorar o en qué no se está acertando. Una de las principales cuestiones pendientes es la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en todas las fases que componen el proceso de apertura de los datos, desde la composición de los equipos de trabajo, pasando por el diseño de recogida de la información, hasta la forma de ponerlos a disposición. Mediante esta nota, se pretende visibilizar la relevancia de la perspectiva de género y por qué este enfoque es necesario para que los datos abiertos saquen todo su potencial y no dejen a nadie atrás, incluyendo su relevancia para hacer frente a los desafíos y oportunidades como los relacionados con la inteligencia artificial. Además, se ofrece información de distintas iniciativas que, siendo conscientes de esta necesidad, han elaborado diferentes recursos para abordar los datos abiertos y la perspectiva de género que pueden ser útiles para inspirar nuevos proyectos y políticas.
DİJİTAL MÜZİK ENDÜSTRİSİ VE KÜRESEL İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ: SPOTİFY ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKMAN Fatih
Published: October 2023

Küresel iklim değişikliği, çoğunlukla insan faaliyetlerinin neden olduğu sera gazı emisyonları sonucunda artan sıcaklık ve hava koşullarındaki değişikliklerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Özellikle sanayileşme dönemi sonrası ortaya çıkan sürdürülemez enerji kullanımı, tüketim ve üretim kalıpları gibi nedenlerle hızla artan karbon emisyonu bu süreci hızlandırmıştır. Küresel ticaret hacminin yaklaşık %17,2’lik kısmını oluşturan müzik endüstrisinin iklim değişikliği üzerindeki etkileri üzerine son yıllarda pek çok çalışma yapılmış ve bu alanda uluslararası anlaşmalara imza atılmıştır. Günümüzde müzik endüstrisinin büyük oranda dijitalleşmeye başladığı görülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar dijital müzik endüstrisinin gelişimi ile birlikte üretim ve dağıtım süreçlerinde karbon salınımının azaldığını ancak tüketim sürecinde durumun ters yönde ilerlediğini ve tüketimin akış (streaming) yöntemiyle yapılması nedeniyle karbon salınımının hızla arttığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, dünyanın önde gelen müzik akış platformlarından biri olan Spotify’ın 2017 ve 2022 yılları arasında yayınladığı sürdürülebilirlik raporları aracılığıyla şirketin işletme faaliyetleri nedeniyle iklim değişikliğine etkisi ve bu etkinin azaltılmasına yönelik yaptığı çalışmalar incelenecektir. Çalışmanın, dijital müzik endüstrisinin iklim değişikliğinde oynadığı rolü anlamak ve sürdürülebilirlik odaklı çözümler geliştirmek için önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Stimulation of domestic goods sales
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, KHARSUN Liudmyla , LUCHNIKOVA Tatyana ,   State University of Trade and Economics, SHULPINA Nataliia ,   Kyiv National Linguistic University
Published: October 2023

The strategy of import substitution in the national economic policy, which provides the creation of conditions for the domestic production development, is mainly based on production capabilities and is aimed at ensuring the socio-economic and security needs of the country. Much less emphasis was placed on the possibility of substituting domestically produced goods for the demand of the population. Much less emphasis was placed on the possibility of the population’s demand replacement with domesti­cally produced goods. However, in view of social security, especially in the conditions of martial law, when there are disruptions in the supply of products, in particular imported products, the correlation between the industrial and trade sectors within the policy of import substitution seems to be unfairly underestimated. So the issue of taking into account the parameters of retail trade when determining the priorities of the national policy of import substitution becomes relevant. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to investigate the potential impact of retail trade on the implementation of the policy of import substitution in the country and to determine the directions of trade business support for domestic production in wartime with the perspective of post-war recovery of Ukraine. Using the me­thods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping and systematization, the article exa­mines the level of import dependence of the retail trade of Ukraine in the pre-war period, which gives an idea of the potential of import substitution in the industry. Evaluating the product structure of retail turnover according to the criterion of the ratio of domestic and imported products made it possible to establish product groups, the domestic production of which must be supported and developed. Using the analysis of the dynamics of the commodity structure of imports in the prewar and wartime period, commodity items were identified for which supply chains were restored and for which there is a sufficiently high domestic demand, reflecting the needs of the market under martial law. Also, based on the analytical assessment of the levers of influence of trade business on its supply chain partners – domestic suppliers, the directions of its support for domestic, import-substituting production have been determined. The involvement of trade enterprises in the implementation of the national strategy of import substitution with the perspective of post-war reproduction involves the transformation of approaches to the integrated management of supply chains.
Експортний потенціал IT-індустрії України
Authors:   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, БАЛАШОВА Валерія
Published: October 2023

В умовах стрімкого буму цифровізації різних галузей економіки та суспільства у світі важливо дослідити рівень експортного потенціалу під­приємств IT-сфери в Україні. Основними гіпоте­зами дослідження є: стагнація зростання або зменшення експорту та валютних надходжень ІТ-послуг, відтік ІТ-бізнесу та фахівців за кордон, спеціа­лі­зація України на аутсорсингу створення ІТ-про­дуктів. Мета дослідження полягає у вияв­ленні на­прямів розвитку експортного потенціалу ІТ-індустрії України. Визначено обсяги валютних надходжень від експорту ІТ-послуг, рівень зайня­тості ІТ-фахівців, профіль ІТ-компаній, їх регіо­нальну та галузеву структуру, кількість зайня­тих, інвестиційний портфель вітчизняних ІТ-ком­паній. Використано методи порівняння, статис­тичного аналізу, сис­темний підхід, аналіз і синтез для виявлення харак­терних рис, тенденцій, проблем та перспектив цифрової трансформації в Україні. Розглянуто про­довження процесів цифровізації в Україні; валютні надходження від експорту ІТ‑послуг та зайня­тість у цифровій індустрії (загалом залишається на рівні до повномасштаб­ного вторгнення); концент­рацію ІТ-бізнесу в Києві та Західній Україні; спе­ціалізацію на аутсор­сингу, а не на виробництві власних ІТ-продуктів; міграцію за кордон стартапів та ІТ-фахівців; інвести­цій­ний портфель (є різно­манітним та загалом відпо­відає практиці інших країн); електронне уряду­вання України, що досягло значного прогресу та займає належне місце серед країн ЄС; необхід­ність активізувати цифрові­зацію для вирішення економічних, соціальних і воєнних питань.
Економічне відновлення та розвиток країн після збройних конфліктів: досвід для України
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ДУГІНЕЦЬ Ганна , КОЛОДКО Наталія ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: October 2023

У ХХІ ст. під впливом трансформації сві­тової системи відбуваються зміни в розумінні понять збройний конфлікт та війна, а саме через динамічність процесу, а не як статичну рівно­вагу. Так, російсько-українська війна – це повно­масштабні бойові дії на території Європи, це боротьба за незалежне існування держави в умо­вах ХХІ ст., це не лише виборювання української державності, а ще й початок транс­формації світової системи. Метою дослідження є іденти­фікація особливостей, що забезпечили відбудову та розвиток країн після війни та/або збройного конфлікту в умовах трансформації змісту цих понять у ХХІ ст., задля виокремлення напрямів та інструментів, які можна використати у процесі відновлення української економіки. Дослідження трансформації розуміння збройних конфліктів у ХХІ ст. надало можливість визначити, що зброй­ний конфлікт змі­нюється за такими вимірами: субʼєкт, форми, засоби, місце, наслідки. Проаналі­зовано досвід країн (Хорва­тія, Боснія і Герцего­вина, Південна Корея), що потрапили в ситуацію, аналогічну російському вторгненню 24 лютого 2022 року, які мали анексо­вані території, а саме: шляхи відновлення після військових руйнувань, економічної відбудови та досягнення економічної незалежності від вливань іноземних капіталів. У результаті дослідження визначено основні напря­ми, які мають бути реалі­зовані в процесі подаль­шого розвитку економіки України: формування стабільного політичного середовища та сильних інституцій, які здатні забезпечити верховенство права, захист прав власності та виконання конт­рактів; зміна сис­теми забезпечення національної безпеки держави через розвиток військово-про­мислового комплексу та посилення національної іден­тичності в сус­пільстві; підготовка освіченої та кваліфікованої робочої сили, зокрема через розви­ток сис­теми приватних закладів освіти; залу­чення інвес­тицій у наукові дослідження для стиму­лювання інновацій та розвитку нових тех­нологій; форму­вання сприятливого бізнес-середо­вища, яке заохо­чує під­приєм­ництво, інновації та інвестиції; перехід від переважаючого експорту сировини до експорту готової продукції.
Девелопмент нерухомості: європейські тренди
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ГАНЕЧКО Ірина
Published: October 2023

Ринок нерухомості є активною та впли­во­вою частиною будь-якої економічної системи, визначальним чинником соціально-економічного розвитку країни. Частка будівництва у ВВП роз­винутих країн Європи становить близько 6–8 %, крім того, будівельна галузь забезпечує замов­леннями понад 30 суміжних галузей виробництва продукції та послуг. За час активної фази війни Україна зазнала значних втрат нерухомого майна. Особливо відчутними для бізнесу та громадян є наслідки руйнування сотень тисяч будівель комер­ційного та житлового призначення. Процес від­новлення потребує урахування вимог і стан­дар­тів проєктування, будівництва та розвитку неру­хомості в контексті євроінтеграційного курсу України. З огляду на це метою статті є визна­чення напрямів трансформації вітчизняного деве­лопменту нерухомості та адаптації до нових трендів в умовах євроінтеграції. Основними мето­дами дослідження стали статистичні, абстра­гування й теоретичного узагаль­нення, аналогій і порівняння. Проведено аналіз стану ринку жит­лової та комерційної нерухомості України. Визна­чено напрями розвитку, сучасні тренди та кон­цеп­ції будівництва нерухомості у країнах ЄС. Систематизовано виклики діяльності девелопер­ських компаній на ринку нерухомості України в умовах війни. Обґрунтовано доцільність впро­вадження принципів екологічної, соціальної та управлінської сталості (ESG) у практику україн­ського девелопменту заради відповідального міжна­родного іміджу та підвищення інвестиційної привабливості україн­ського ринку в повоєнний період, а також реалізації актуальних концепцій будівництва, зокрема концепції Build-to-Rent. Сис­те­ма­ти­зація позитивного досвіду та адаптація до європейських вимог дасть змогу будівельній галузі та девелоперським компаніям України ефек­тивніше здійснювати повоєнне відновлення та інтегру­ва­тися до європейської спільноти.
Theory of immune accentuations: formation of accentuated immunophenotype
Authors: Dons’koi B. V.
Published: October 2023

In numerous previous studies, we have formulated the idea of immune accentuation, demonstrated associations between immune accentuations and the unfavorable course of physiological processes, and shown that the association of several accentuations has a reliable negative effect on the further course of the reproductive process. In the article, we demonstrated the correlative and associative nature of certain immune accentuations, which explains the causes of the formation of an unfavorable immuno-accentuated phenotype. Thus, we found highly reliable correlative and associative relationships between the parameters of natural resistance (NK quantity, NK cytotoxicity, expression of CD158a and CD8 on NK cells), all these parameters were mutually correlated with each other and their accentuations were associated with accentuations of partner parameters. Another immuno-accented cluster had pro-inflammatory features, so the expression of HLA-DR on NK and T-cytotoxic cells, as well as NKT-like populations (CD3+CD56+ and CD3+CD158a+) also had highly reliable correlations and associations. This pro-inflammatory phenotype was negatively correlated and inversely associated with T-helper levels. Presumably, this is a consequence of uncontrolled chronic activation with the appearance of alternative ways of differentiation of T cells that bypass regulatory control by T-helpers. We showed a fundamental difference in the association and correlative relations between immune parameters depending on their level. Thus, HLA-DR levels on NK cells within (NK < 24 %) had a negative correlation with % NK cells, while, within (NK > 24 %) they begin to correlate positively and reliably with the number of NK. So, accentuation is the place in the distribution of the parameter, where the parameter begins to put pressure on other parameters and determine their level of direction. These are the same zones where the parameter becomes unfavorable, because it loses the possibility of regulation. Accentuation of the immune parameter is associated with specific accentuations of other parameters. Whether it causes changes in other links or whether it and other changes are the result of extra-immune or environmental factors are unknown. But it is clear that this leads to the formation of an immuno-accented phenotype. Accentuation creates prerequisites for the formation of other immune accentuations due to the imbalance of systemic immune regulation.
Training on Utilizing Plastic Waste into Accessory Products as a Business Opportunity for Housewives in Gampong Peurada, Banda Aceh
Authors: Farissi Hamama Syarifah , Maulida Maulida , Irma Aryani  , Mira Agustin  , Suci Ramadhana
Published: October 2023

Gampong Peurada is a village located in the centre of Banda Aceh and is close to office complexes, schools, and universities. Thus, most of the buildings and housing in Gampong Peurada are used as boarding and rental houses. This has the impact of high plastic waste in the region, which is influenced by lifestyle and high consumption levels of plastic. The problem of plastic waste is a very important environmental problem. Because plastic waste is a type of waste that is very difficult to decompose, one alternative way to reduce plastic waste is to recycle it into accessory products. This process is easier, allows for honed creativity, and has become a business opportunity for housewives in Gampong Peurada. With this training, it is hoped that the community will be able to understand the management and processing of plastic waste and seize business opportunities from plastic waste to improve their welfare.
Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise Assistance Program and Providing Warm Red Ginger Compresses to reduce Knee Pain for the Elderly in the Melur Community Health Center Work Area
Authors: Syafrisar Meri Agritubella  , Yoza Misra Fatmi  , Rahimatul Uthia
Published: October 2023

Knee joint pain in the elderly has hampered physical activity, mobilization and caused the elderly to be in a group with a high level of dependence on family. The purpose of this community service activity is to help the elderlyindealing with knee joint pain independently by doing ROM Exercise and warm red ginger compresses at home.  The method used is providing health education and teaching the elderly to do ROM Exercise and Compress Red Ginger stew on the knees. The activity was carried out in 6 visits consisting of 1 visit in the Meeting Hall starting with providing education about osteoarthritis and how to deal with joint pain which was attended by 15 people consisting of 10 elderly people and 5 posyandu cadres. Furthermore, 4 home visits were made to 10 elderly who experienced knee join pain. The last visit was monitoring and evaluation of the implementation 1 time. The results showed that 100% of the elderly were able to do ROM independently. The average decrease in pain scale after being given warm red ginger compresses and ROM was 1,6. Suggestions are that cadres can remind theelderly to do regular and independent joint motion exercises so that the level ofdependence on the family can be reduced and the elderly are able to carry out their daily activities.
Bika ( Cocoa Beans) Into Processed Chocolate
Authors: Eti Meirina Brahmana  , Dahlia  , Jismi Mubarrak  , Dina Rosita  , Miftahul Jannah
Published: October 2023

SMK Zaidar Yahya located in Rokan Hulu Regency had a food service department that had one of the expertise competencies, namely entrepreneurs in the field of food supply business. These students had a golden opportunity in the processing of chocolate from cocoa beans (Theobromo cacao, L.). The methods used were site surveys and discussions with partners, trials of chocolate making in the laboratory, training and socialization, and evaluation. The results of the service showed an increase in partner empowerment where partners understood 77.27% of the material delivered based on the pretest and posttest results provided. Increased knowledge of economic value from upstream to downstream. Increased motivation to become an entrepreneur and willingness to learn and try optimally. The availability of simple cocoa bean processing facilities and increased knowledge of partners in processing cocoa beans. Increased knowledge about the technology of processing cocoa beans into processed chocolate such as milk chocolate and dark chocolate. Analysis of the satisfaction survey showed that the category was very satisfied with a value of 91.04%.
UNKNOWN REVIEWS BY V. V. ROZANOV (BASED ON THE DATA FROM P. P. PERTSOV ARCHIVES)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Goncharova Elena Ivanovna
Published: October 2023

The article details the history of the publication, in 1899, of the «second» edition of the collection of articles Philosophical Currents of Russian Poetry prepared by P. P. Pertsov (the first edition was published in 1896), which emerged as the result of the attempts to draw the attention of the readers to the book and sell out the printed copies. The article analyzes the history of the two unpublished reviews by V. V. Rozanov, written at the request of the compiler.
WHAT THE FAMOUS SOVIET WRITER WANTED TO SAY, YET DIDN’T (M. A. SHOLOKHOV’S SPEECH AT THE SECOND NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE SOVIET WRITERS)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Viugin Valerii Iurevich ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: October 2023

This article is yet another contribution to the history of the Second National Congress of the Soviet Writers, held in December 1954. In 2018, the first collection of articles on this topic was published, followed by several other papers that presented the results of further archival research. This contribution focuses on one of the most significant events that took place at the Congress, i. e. on Mikhail Sholokhov’s speech. Comparing various versions of Sholokhov’s speech, both published and unpublished, I seek to trace how it was gradually evolving before and after delivering.
DOUBLE VISION
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kotel’nikov Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: October 2023

[Review:] Stepanian-Rumiantseva E. V. Glazami teksta. M.; SPb.: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ, 2022. 312 s.
PARENTING AND IMAGES OF CHILDREN IN A. P. SUMAROKOV’S PARABLES
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kukushkina Elena Dmitrievna
Published: October 2023

Pedagogical and philosophical treatises by Western European scholars made their way to Russia in the 1760s via Russian translations and drew the attention of the Russian society to childhood as an important formative stage of the human self. According to the Russian writers, the fable, as a genre targeting people of all ages, acquired a major educational potential at the time. Re-working the fables by the Ancient and Western European authors who used children for their characters, Sumarokov replanted the events into the domestic soil, modifi ed the images of children, added emotional interpretation. In the fables based on his own stories, Sumarokov described the behavior, feelings and emotions of children in various situations, their search for self-affirmation and attempts to stand up for themselves in critical situations. The stories are permeated by the author’s spirit and empathy. Sumarokov’s literary work contributed to the awareness of the specific nature of childhood, its inherent value, and to the emergence of child-oriented and child-depicting fi ction in Russia.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE LIBRARY OF THE TRIFONOV-PECHENGSKY MONASTERY (THE EARLY 17TH-CENTURY MANUSCRIPTS OF THE GORYUSHKINS)
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalugin Vasily V.
Published: October 2023

When the Trifonov-Pechengsky Monastery, which is located north of the Arctic Circle, was rebuilt after its devastation by the Swedes in 1589, members of the Goryushkin family, who presumably were from Zaonezhye, replenished the library of this monastery. In 1604–1605, Yakov Goryushkin copied the September and October volumes of the Great Menaion Reader. The Goryushkins probably intended to make copies of all the volumes of the Menaion Reader. The volumes for April and May were part of this collection, but we know about them only from the catalogue of the library of the Pechengsky Monastery. The October volume lacks the Areopagitic corpus due to the large size of this group of texts. A separate copy of the Areopagitic corpus was made for the Pechengsky Monastery in Novgorod in 1610. Iosif Goryushkin commissioned and deposited this book, and the subdeacon Simeon was the scribe. Simeon’s copy was likely based on the October volume of the Great Menaion Reader that belonged to the library of the Cathedral of Saint Sophia in Novgorod. The editing of Simeons copy was performed by another scribe at Iosif Goryushkin’s orders.
«WITH A TENDER FEELING I REMEMBER MEETING YOU…»: LETTERS OF GENRICH PAVLOVICH GUN’KIN (G. GUNN) TO VLADIMIR IVANOVICH MALYSHEV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Konusova Elena D.
Published: October 2023

The article presents a study and the publication of the letters by the writer, historian, and art critic Genrich Pavlovich Gun’kin (1930–2006), also known under the pseudonym G. Gunn, to Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev (1910–1976), Doctor of Philology, who was an outstanding archaeographer. A total of thirty-five letters covering the period from 1969 to 1976 are stored in the Manuscript Division of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. Like a lot of Gun’kin’s books, all these letters are signed with his pen name «G. Gunn». The letters contain information both about Gun’kin’s achievements and difficulties that he encountered in his professional career. They also provide insight into the professional help that Malyshev rendered to Gun’kin when he wrote his books on the history and culture of the Russian North. Despite their modest place in Malyshev’s fonds, Gun’kin’s letters are important because they reflect some aspects of Malyshev’s life. From a larger perspective, they form a part of the multi-page epistolary epopee that is unfolding in the letters of hundreds of correspondents with the scholar, an epopee that gives insight into the life of Russian intelligentsia in the 1970s.
THE PROBLEM OF TUNES IN THE COLLECTION OF KIRSHA DANILOV: VSEVOLOD KORGUZALOV’S APPROACH TO THE MANUSCRIPT
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakubovskaya Elena I.
Published: October 2023

The manuscript known as Sbornik Kirshi Danilova (Collection of Kirsha Danilov), which was compiled in the 18th century and published at the beginning of the 19th century under the title Drevnie rossiiske stikhotvoreniia, sobrannye Kirshei Danilovym (Ancient Russian poems collected by Kirsha Danilov), is the first large collection of Russian folklore. It includes the most complete corpus of epic texts for that time, as well as songs of other genres. The manuscript preserved the repertoire of one performer, a bearer of the tradition, and it is unique because it presents both texts and tunes. The problem, however, is that the manuscript presents melodies and texts separately: the text does not accompany the corresponding notes but is written after the tune and is not divided into verses. The article describes the scholarly approach to this problem, which was developed and applied by Vsevolod Korguzalov, an employee of the Phonogram Archive of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) in St. Petersburg, in the 1960s–1990s. This approach permits the reading and the performance of the repertoire of the manuscript in modern transcription.
A CHURCH / A TEMPLE / A CATHEDRAL IN THE EPIC WORLD OF THE RUSSIAN BYLINY
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kharkova Svetlana Yu.
Published: October 2023

The aim of this article is to consider plots and motifs of Russian epic poems (byliny) that mention churches and to determine the place and semantics of the church in the imagery of the byliny. The study uses the continuous sampling method to select certain byliny from the multitude of the Northern Russian epic texts that were recorded on the rivers Pechora, Mezen, Kuloi, Pinega, on the Winter Coast of the White Sea, and in the Pudozh region and that were published in volumes of the Svod russkogo folklora (Code of Russian folklore). Special attention is paid to the way and the contexts in which churches are mentioned in these texts. The study considers different types of churches, their founders and clergymen, their dedications, elements of their exterior and interior, and church sacraments and services. The analysis leads to the conclusion that a “church” was a well established key locus on the map of the Russian epic world and that its semantics does not only pertain to the religious sphere but also reveals distinct shades of meaning, which are related to politics, economy, and social life. In fact, although the Slovar’ iazyka russkogo folklora (Dictionary of the language of Russian folklore) shows that “church” is the most common lexeme (concept) in the “Religion” cluster, it is of little value for the study of the religious sphere that is reflected in the byliny. It provides, however, an opportunity for a multidimensional analysis of the imagery of the Russian epics.
YURII ALEXANDROVICH NOVIKOV’S RECORDS OF FOLK TALES IN THE SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE OF THE KARELIAN RESEARCH CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors:   Institute of Lunguistics, Literature and History of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lyzlova Anastasia S.
Published: October 2023

The Department of folklore records of the Scientific Archive of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Petrozavodsk holds materials recorded by Yurii Alexandrovich Novikov, a well-known expert in Russian epic texts. Collection No. 23, which dates from the summer of 1969, includes several notebooks with texts in different genres that Novikov and his wife B. P. Kerbelite collected in several settlements of the Pudozh District of Karelia. Some of the recorded folk tales were narrated by several performers. Of these narrators, Novikov especially appreciated Ivan Grigorievich Fomin, whom he remembered even decades later. Regrettably, none of these texts were published in the collection titled Russkie narodnye skazki Pudozhskogo kraia (Russian folk tales of the Pudozh land), which was prepared by A. P. Razumova and T. I. Senkina, researchers at the Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of the Karelian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and which was published in 1982. This article describes the folk tales that Novikov recorded and to which he added biographical notes about the performers. Some of these texts are brought to the attention of scholars for the first time. One of them is the folk tale Repka (The Turnip), which was recorded in different variants performed by several performers. The Collection also includes photographs of bearers of the Pudozh folklore tradition, which were taken by the collectors. The publication of these materials expands the knowledge of Novikov’s collecting activities and of the circulation of folk tales in the Pudozh District of Karelia in the late 1960s.
THE EPIC TRADITION OF THE KENOZERO REGION: THE FACTOR OF FEMALE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitina Alla V.
Published: October 2023

This paper attempts to analyze the changes in the Kenozero epic tradition that marked the acceleration of its degradation and of its disappearance in the 19th and 20th centuries. One of these changes was the increasing female involvement in the performance of the epos (byliny). The female performance of the byliny and its specific attributes are reflected in the field data and in the repertoire. In this study, I analyze the materials that were obtained by P. N. Rybnikov and A. F. Gilferding, who were the first to collect and study the folklore of the Olonetz region in the 19th century. I also use the materials that were gathered in expeditions undertaken in the early 1920’s and in the late 1950’s and the texts that are included in the volume of the Kenozero byliny of the Svod russkogo folklora (Code of Russian folklore) series, which is presently awaiting publication. I also discuss Yurii Novikov’s unpublished paper on the epic tradition of the Kenozero region. The results of this study demonstrate the ambivalent impact of female performance on the preservation of the Kenozero epic tradition: although the tradition is maintained, it shows signs of decline.