bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rejestr umów jako urzeczywistnienie zasady jawnościfinansów publicznych
Authors: Szymanek Paweł
Published: September 2023

Dnia 1 stycznia 2024 r. wejdą w życie przepisy wprowadzające rejestr umów zawartych przez jednostki sektorafinansów publicznych1. Rejestr ma stanowić kolejne urzeczywistnienie zasady jawności finansów publicznych,wymienionej w art. 61 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r.2, a także art. 33 ustawy z dnia27 sierpnia 2009 r. o finansach publicznych3. W artykule przedstawiono treść nowych przepisów, cele ustawodawcy,jakie pragnął osiągnąć dzięki wprowadzeniu powyższego rozwiązania, a także zasadę jawności finansów publicznychuregulowaną w przywołanych aktach prawnych.Zamierzeniem autora niniejszego artykułu było ustalenie, w jakim stopniu wspomniana zasada została uwzględnionaw nowych przepisach.W konkluzji wskazano na potrzebę nowelizacji analizowanych uregulowań, ponieważ nie realizują one w pełnizasady jawności finansów publicznych. Ponadto dostrzeżono oczywistą sprzeczność w tych przepisach, polegającąna tym, że pod pretekstem stworzenia obywatelom sposobności do zaznajomienia się z treścią umów wprowadzono tylko możliwość poznania ich wybranych elementów.
Software para gestión de historias clínicas odontológicas.
Authors: Sánchez-Encalada Hugo Wilfrido , Chillogallo-Campoverde Kevin Alfredo , Ávila-Correa Blanca Lucía
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo corresponde al desarrollo de un Sistema de Gestión de Historias Clínicas Odontológicas y Periodontales diseñado para dar respuesta a la necesidad de la Red de Observatorios de la UCACUE de contar con información para llevar a cabo investigaciones relacionadas con tendencias de salud bucal y análisis epidemiológico. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue la creación del software para dotar a las clínicas odontológicas de la institución para mejorar su gestión. El estudio se basó en una metodología de investigación aplicada y se implementó utilizando el enfoque de Scrum.

Los resultados del estudio indican que el producto de software desarrollado cumple con los requisitos de los usuarios clave, quienes han evaluado positivamente la primera versión del producto en términos de facilidad de uso, tiempo de respuesta, rendimiento, eficiencia, productividad y eficacia en las tareas relacionadas con las clínicas odontológicas realizadas por estudiantes de la universidad y supervisadas por los docentes.

Este producto de software es una herramienta potencial para contribuir significativamente a la toma de decisiones informadas en relación con tratamientos y controles dentales, así como mejorar la calidad de la atención y la percepción de los pacientes. Además, facilitará las investigaciones realizadas por la red de observatorios de la institución, con la posibilidad de proporcionar información valiosa a las instituciones de salud pública. No obstante, se destaca que esta es la primera versión del producto, existe la necesidad de implementar nuevos requisitos y mejorar aspectos relacionados con la seguridad de la información en futuras iteraciones.
Conductas adictivas y prevención en adolescentes de Ecuador
Authors: Lucas-Vera Karla Nicolle , Maldonado-Mero Gina Lissette , Murillo-Zavala Anita María
Published: September 2023

El comportamiento adictivo se caracteriza por la falta de control y el desarrollo de dependencia psicológica o física de la sustancia o actividad. Pueden estar relacionados con sustancias como el alcohol, el tabaco, las drogas ilegales y los medicamentos recetados, entre otros. La investigación se justificó por el método científico, se logró acceder mediante buscadores como PubMed; Elsevier; Scielo, Google académico. Consiguiendo como objetivo “Analizar conductas adictivas en adolescentes y prevenir el desarrollo de adicciones a nivel de Ecuador”. Las investigaciones que se tomaron a consideración para el estudio fueron desde el año 2017 hasta el 2023. Que permitió indagar y determinar las diferentes conductas adictivas y ayudar a la prevención en adolescentes a nivel del Ecuador.
REGULAÇÃO ALGORÍTMICA, ÉTICA PATERNALISTA E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À LIBERDADE DE ESCOLHA
Authors: Maquiné Dillings Barbosa , De Lara Paulo César
Published: September 2023

Discute-se a influência da regulação algorítmica no exercício da liberdade de escolha, contrapondo-se os aspectos da autonomia e do paternalismo. Argumenta-se que as decisões automatizadas de sistemas de algoritmos de inteligência artificial (IA) podem concretizar uma forma de ética paternalista, influenciando o comportamento dos usuários no ambiente digital. Isso pode resultar em um tipo de paternalismo libertário, conceito proposto por Thaler e Sunstein, o qual busca auxiliar a liberdade de escolha por meio de nudges e divisão dos ônus das escolhas. Em muitos casos, o paternalismo libertário se mostra legítimo para preservar a autonomia individual, apontando as melhores decisões. Atualmente, as plataformas digitais baseadas em algoritmos passam a desempenhar um papel regulatório e decisório, muitas vezes substituindo escolhas individuais. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem bibliográfica, enfocando teorias como a do paternalismo libertário, da regulação policêntrica, da regulação algorítmica e dos direitos da personalidade. O método dedutivo é empregado para analisar o objeto com base nas teorias em questão, com um enfoque comparativo entre autonomia e paternalismo, assim como entre decisões humanas e automatizadas. Em conclusão, a regulação algorítmica, por meio das decisões automatizadas de IA, está se tornando mais presente nas interações no ciberespaço, influenciando e, às vezes, substituindo as escolhas individuais. Essa realidade pode concretizar o paternalismo libertário de Thaler e Sunstein, compartilhando ônus decisórios com arquitetos de escolhas e sistemas de IA. Em um mundo de relações interdependentes, isso pode contribuir para a efetividade do direito fundamental à liberdade de escolha.
SCOSS Alert: Inquiry into the construction of Edinburgh schools
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: September 2023

Alastair Soane of Structural-Safety introduces a recent SCOSS Alert on the findings of this keenly awaited Inquiry and highlights the key recommendations for improving construction standards in future.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 60): Stability during construction
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: September 2023

This article considers concerns from Confidential Reporting on Structural Safety (CROSS) about the stability of steel frames during concreting.
Research Progress on Traditional Medicine, Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Activity of Pine Pollen
Authors: Wei Xiuling , Sun Minghui , Zheng Huaiyuan , Yan An , Wei Yuxin , Wei Xuehai , Zhao Shibo , Liu Yunqi
Published: September 2023

In traditional Chinese medicine, “pine yellow” and “pine flower” are the pollen of Pinaceae, commonly Pinus Massoniana Lamb or Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. The pollen of Pinus Massoniana Lamb or Pinus tabulaeformis Carr is common. Pine flower is a unique species of medicinal and edible pollen in the Chinese pharmacopoeia, and is commonly found in ancient Chinese medical and herbal texts, such as “Derivatives of the Materia Medica”, “Classical Materia Medica”, and “Compendium of the Materia Medica”. In this paper, we review the source, history of traditional medicine, and progress of research on pharmacological activity of Chinese pine pollen in order to provide reference for better research on its value.
A Collection of Studies on Anesthesia Modalities, Anesthetic Drugs and Circulatory Stability in Elderly Patients
Authors: Lu Bing
Published: September 2023

With the increase in the proportion of elderly population in the society, China is gradually entering an aging society. Elderly patients may require anesthesia during medical treatment, and considering the relatively high surgical risk of elderly patients, comprehensive consideration must be given to the selection of anesthesia and the use of anesthetic drugs. Induction of general anesthesia is a process in which patients undergo reversible drug inhibition from a physiological state to a surgically operable anesthesia state within a short period of time, but tracheal intubation and anesthesia inhibition can trigger cardiovascular reactions, especially in elderly patients with poor circulatory function, which can lead to hemodynamic fluctuations and affect the stability of circulatory function. As elderly patients age, their organ function decreases, and their reserve function deficiency under anesthetic stress can increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular events. The hemodynamic fluctuations of patients during the induction period of general anesthesia are large, and it is important to reduce the hemodynamic fluctuations and maintain the stability of circulatory function to improve the safety of surgery. At present, the commonly used methods for induction of general anesthesia include manual intravenous push, target-controlled infusion and constant-rate infusion by infusion pump, and the commonly used drugs for induction of general anesthesia include intravenous sedative anesthetics, intravenous analgesics, muscle relaxants and inhaled anesthetics. Based on this paper, we analyze the effects of general anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, lumbar anesthesia, and epidural anesthesia in the application of surgery in elderly patients and general anesthesia induction in the circulatory stability of elderly patients for a review, in order to more accurately and better guide further clinical anesthesia research.
Disparity in Educational Resources Between Urban and Rural Areas in China
Authors: Song Ziheng
Published: September 2023

The educational system in China is characterized by a significant disparity in resources between urban and rural areas. This disparity is influenced by factors such as funding, infrastructure, teacher quality, and curriculum. As a result, students in rural areas face limited access to quality education, which negatively impacts their academic performance and can have psychological effects. Efforts to reduce this disparity include government initiatives, partnerships with NGOs and private organizations, mobile learning, and teacher training programs. However, challenges such as limited funding, cultural barriers, and geographical challenges hinder progress. It is crucial for stakeholders and policymakers to prioritize ongoing efforts to address this disparity, emphasizing community involvement, tailored interventions, collaboration, and continuous monitoring. By promoting social justice and equality in education, we can empower students and contribute to national development and socio-economic mobility.
Analyzing and Predicting Temperature Data in Baoji: A SARIMA Model Approach
Authors: Niu Xinyue
Published: September 2023

In this study, I analyzed and predicted the temperature data of Baoji. First, I processed the data with outliers and explored the seasonal variation pattern of the temperature data through seasonal decomposition. Through the ADF unit root test, I confirm that the temperature data are non-stationary time series. To make the prediction, I built the SARIMA model and adjusted the model parameters to get the best performance. I tried different autoregressive orders, difference orders, moving average orders, and seasonal periods, and selected the optimal model by comparing the model fitting effect and prediction ability. Finally, I made a temperature prediction for some time in the future based on the SARIMA model I built. The forecast results show that the temperature shows a gradually increasing trend in the given time range. This conclusion is based on my evaluation of the model and analysis of the predicted results. Although I have achieved some useful results through the analysis and prediction of temperature data, there are still some limitations to this study. The method of handling outliers in the data processing stage may need further improvement to improve the accuracy of the data. In addition, I only used the SARIMA model for the prediction, and the application of other time series models may yield more accurate results. In summary, this study predicted the temperature data through time series analysis and SARIMA model and came to the conclusion that the temperature gradually increased. Future research can be carried out from the aspects of improving data processing methods and applying more time series models to improve the accuracy and reliability of temperature prediction.
Research on the Application of Management Accounting in Logistics Enterprises in the Internet+ Era
Authors: Tan Qingyu
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to study the application of management accounting in logistics enterprises in the era of Internet+. With the development of Internet+, logistics enterprises are facing increasingly fierce competition and management challenges. As an important management tool, management accounting provides important support and guidance for decision-making in logistics enterprises in this context. This study explores the application of management accounting in logistics enterprises and analyzes its roles in cost management, performance evaluation, budget management, fund management, and decision support. At the same time, this paper also discusses the innovative application of management accounting in the era of Internet+, such as the introduction of big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology. By properly applying management accounting tools and methods, logistics enterprises can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and further optimize management processes through innovative technological applications. This paper provides theoretical and practical references for the implementation of management accounting in logistics enterprises in the era of Internet+.
Research on the Cooperative Development Mode of Rural Tourism Resorts — Taking Huangpu River Source Tourism Resort as an Example
Authors: Qu Yunzhu , Wang Kemin
Published: September 2023

The Huangpu River Source Tourism Resort, situated within Anji County, Zhejiang Province, encompasses the administrative boundaries of Baofu Town, Zhangcun Town, and Hanggai Town. With the establishment of the resort's management committee, upper-level planning and coordination have gradually fallen into place, facilitating the full-scale construction of the resort. As a rural-oriented tourism destination aimed at fostering comprehensive development across these three townships, disparities are anticipated in terms of development foundations, tourism competitiveness, and development approaches. The purpose of this paper is to establish an evaluation index system for rural tourism competitiveness within the region. Utilizing factor analysis via the SPSS tool, it seeks to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each town's development factors, thereby evaluating the tourism development foundation and potential across the three towns. This endeavor aims to provide more effective guidance for the scientific construction and management of the Huangpu River Source Tourism Resort in Anji County and to explore a linked development model for the resort.
Fusion of Ornamental Art and Architectural Design: Exploring the Interplay and Creation of Unique Spatial Experiences
Authors: Nilam Waverly
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the intricacies of integrating ornamental art and architectural design, highlighting the challenges, opportunities, and future prospects associated with this fusion. It explores the delicate balance required to harmonize aesthetics and functionality, while also addressing the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Effective collaboration between artists, architects, and stakeholders is emphasized as a key factor in successfully integrating these disciplines. The article also examines the potential opportunities for enhanced aesthetics, cultural expression, and sustainable design that arise from this fusion. However, it acknowledges the need for careful consideration of cultural sensitivity and the development of collaborative approaches. Ultimately, the article underscores the potential impact of this fusion on the field of architecture and society as a whole, shaping the future of architectural design.
Analyzing the Developmental Processes and Influencing Factors of Children’s Emotional Recognition, Expression, and Regulation Abilities: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Zheng Junke
Published: September 2023

This article explores the influencing factors on children’s emotional regulation abilities. It discusses the impact of parental modeling and communication style, cultural norms and expectations, and the teaching of self-soothing techniques, cognitive reappraisal, and problem-solving skills. The role of emotional support from caregivers and peers is also examined, as well as the effects of exposure to stress and trauma. By understanding these factors, caregivers and individuals can support children in developing healthy emotional regulation abilities.
Desmodium gangeticum root extract attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophic growth in rats
Authors: Hitler Divya , Arumugam Parthasarathy , Narayanasamy Mathivanan , Vellaichamy Elangovan
Published: September 2023

Context: Desmodium gangeticum (L) DC (Fabaceae; DG), a medicinal plant that grows in tropical habitats, is widely used to treat various ailments including digestive and inflammatory disorders. Aims: To investigate the possible cardioprotective activity of a DG root extract against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced left ventricular cardiac hypertrophy (LVH) in adult Wistar rats. Methods: Daily intraperitoneal administration of ISO (10 mg/kg body weight, single injection) for 7 days induced LVH in rats. The LVH rats were post-treated orally with DG (100 mg/kg body weight) for a period of 30 days. Thereafter, changes in heart weight (HW) and body weight (BW), HW/BW ratio, percent of hypertrophy, collagen accumulation, activities of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) -2 and -9, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) enzymes, and the level of an oxidative stress marker, lipid peroxide (LPO), were determined. Results: HW/BW ratio, an indicator of hypertrophic growth, was significantly reduced in DG root post-treated LVH rats as compared with that for the non-treated LVH rats. The altered levels of ventricular LPO, collagen, MMPs-2 and -9, and antioxidant enzymes in the ISO-treated animals reverted back to near normal upon DG treatment. Further, the anti-hypertrophic activity of DG was comparable to that of the standard drug losartan (10 mg/kg). Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that the aqueous root extract of DG exhibited anti-hypertrophic activity in-vivo by inhibiting ISO-induced ROS generation and MMP activities.
The Intersection of Facade Engineering and Building Information Modeling: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Htet Arkar , Liana Sui Reng , Aung Theingi , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: September 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a transformative advancement in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) sector, especially in the specialized field of facade engineering. Utilizing a secondary data analysis approach focused on existing case studies, this paper offers a comprehensive examination of the synergistic interaction between BIM and emerging technologies such as generative design, machine learning, performance analysis tools, digital twins, and augmented reality. These technologies are analyzed to understand their impact on the optimization of facade design, detailing, fabrication, as well as long-term maintenance and performance. The study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the current trends, challenges, and solutions associated with this technological amalgamation. The insights gleaned are invaluable for professionals in the AEC industry, pointing toward an increasingly digitized future where enhanced efficiency, sustainability, and functional efficacy are achievable in building facade engineering.
Comparing Safety and Efficacy of Rituximab and Eculizumab in Treating Refractory Myasthenia Gravis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vineet Suryadevara  , Yaman Habab  , Alana Hutcheson  , Binay Panjiyar  , Gershon Davydov  , Hiba  Nashat  , Sally Ghali  , Shadin Afifi  , Safeera Khan
Published: September 2023

Myasthenia gravis is a common autoimmune disease in which patients experience weakness primarily in the ocular, respiratory, bulbar, and limb muscles. Although the symptoms of most patients with myasthenia gravis are well controlled with conventional immunotherapies, about 15% of them experience a refractory disease. This systematic review will focus on the safety and efficacy of monoclonal antibodies, specifically rituximab and eculizumab, in treating myasthenia gravis
AVRASYA’NIN JEOPOLİTİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA’NIN KARADENİZ POLİTİKASI
Authors: ÜREN Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Avrasya’nın merkezinde yer alan Karadeniz, Batı ve Rusya arasındaki sınır hattını oluşturmaktadır. Soğuk Savaş döneminde
çatışmalardan uzak olan sınır, Soğuk Savaş’tan sonra sorun hattına dönüşmüştür. Sorunun özü, NATO'nun
doğuya genişlemesi ve Rusya’nın buna gösterdiği tepkidir. Karadeniz’in Batı kapsama alanına girme olasılığı
Rusya’nın tutumunda önemli değişikliğe neden olmuştur. NATO’nun Gürcistan ve Ukrayna’yı üye olarak kabul etme
olasılığını gündeme almasından itibaren Rusya’nın Ağustos 2008’de Gürcistan’a, Mart 2014’te Ukrayna’ya müdahalesi
ve Kırım’ı ilhak etmesi, Karadeniz’in Batı’nın kontrolü altına girme olasılığına karşı tepkileridir. Rusya’nın 24
Şubat 2022’de başlattığı Ukrayna’yı işgali de, daha önceki adımların devamı olarak yorumlanabilir. Rusya’nın işgal
kararının altında, Batı’nın Doğu Avrupa’dan sonra Karadeniz’de de söz sahibi olma niyetine karşı kararlı tepki göstermesi
yatmaktadır. Aslında Rusya’nın Batı’nın Karadeniz’deki varlığını kabul etmesi, güvenliği için kontrolü altında
olması gereken yakın çevresindeki bağın koparılmasına razı olması demektir. Rusya’nın güvenliğini sağlama inisiyatifinin
kaybolmasıyla sonuçlanacak böyle bir durumu kabul etmesi mümkün değildir. Bu nedenle Batı’yı bölge dışında
tutma esasına dayanan Rusya’nın Karadeniz Politikası, bölgeye yönelik güvenlik, siyasi ve ekonomik çıkarlarını
gerçekleştirmesini sağlayacak bileşenler üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı, Rusya’nın uygulamaya
koyduğu Karadeniz politikasının temel esaslarının ortaya konulması, bunun Karadeniz ve geniş havzası için
doğuracağı sonuç ve etkilerin tespit edilmesidir.
ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİ DÖNEMİNE AİT BİLİNMEYEN BİR RİSÂLE: HAẔĀ KİTĀBU MESĀ’İLİ ŞETTĀ VE BİHĪ NESTAʿĪN
Authors: ÖZLÜK Işılay Pınar
Published: September 2023

Klasik Türk Edebiyatı, kapsadığı geniş coğrafya ve varlığını sürdürdüğü yüzyıllar içerisinde pek çok kıymetli eserin

yazıldığı bir dönemdir. Ancak halen birçok eser üzerinde çalışma yapılmamıştır. Özellikle XIV ve XV. yüzyıllarda yazılmış

eserlerin bir kısmının yazarları ve telif tarihleriyle ilgili bilgiler mevcut değildir. Kütüphane kataloglarında, el

yazmalarının çoğu hakkında verilen bilgiler, sayfa sayısı ve konularının ötesine geçmemektedir. Bu çalışmada Milli

Kütüphane El Yazması ve Nadir Eserler bölümünde bulunan 06 Mil Yz A 8835 numaralı yazma eser hakkında kısaca

bilgi verilecek ve eserin 100b-103a varaklarında bulunan “Haẕā Kitābu Mesā’ili Şettā ve Bihī Nestaʿīn” başlıklı risâle

dikkatlere sunulacaktır. Eser katalogda, Kitâb-ı Ahvâl-i Kıyâme olarak kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bunun sebebi eserdeki

ilk metnin Haẕā Kitāb-ı Aḫvāl-i Ḳıyāmet başlığını taşımasıdır. İkinci eserin başlığı yoktur. Ancak burada geçen beyitler

metnin yazarı hakkında bilgi vermesi açısından önemlidir. “İman nedir?” sorusuyla başlayan eser, imanın şartları,

İslam’ın şartları, erkeğin eşi üzerindeki hakları gibi dini konular üzerinde durmaktadır. Bazı rivayetler, ayet ve hadislerle

bahsedilen konular açıklanmıştır. Üçüncü eser ise cuma namazı, bayram namazı ve cenaze namazı hakkında

bilgi vermektedir. Katalogda Kitâb-ı Ahvâl-i Kıyâme başlığıyla tek eser gibi görünen yazma, muhtemelen hepsi aynı

yazara ait olan üç farklı eseri ihtiva etmektedir. Çalışmamızda 8835 numaralı yazmadaki üçüncü eser transkribe

edilmiştir. Bahsedilen konular özetletmiş ve metnin sonuna orijinal metin eklenmiştir.
Enseñar derecho internacional. Una experiencia local
Authors: Guerra Urbiola Celia Cecilia
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación hace referencia a la elección del derecho internacional como vocación jurídica, se realiza un recorrido histórico de la enseñanza del Derecho Internacional en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro desde antes de adquirir el estatus de universidad hasta el plan de estudios 2017, se establece una justificación del por qué es importante la formación de abogados en el área de derecho internacional, se responden algunos cuestionamientos respecto a los obstáculos a los que nos enfrentamos los docentes de las asignaturas de Derecho Internacional Privado y Público y se presentan resultados de encuestas realizadas a las y los estudiantes respecto de los motivos de la elección o no de la línea de especialización de Derecho Internacional, se realiza una breve actualización del plan de estudios 2022 y se concluye con una propuesta de reestructuración del plan de estudios de las asignaturas correspondientes.
Análisis descriptivo de la convivencia escolar en estudiantes de básica secundaria en una municipalidad colombiana
Authors: Luis Ayala Martha Yanira
Published: September 2023

La convivencia escolar es fundamental para crear un ambiente propicio para el aprendizaje, el desarrollo personal y la formación de ciudadanos responsables y comprometidos con la sociedad. Sin embargo, las escuelas se han convertido en entornos violentos y cultura de irrespeto hacia su entorno. El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar el nivel de convivencia escolar en los estudiantes de básica secundaria de las instituciones educativas del Municipio de San Mateo Boyacá Colombia. La metodología tiene como enfoque el modelo epistémico, la comprensión holística, el método holopráxico y dentro de este, el estadio descriptivo. Se aplicó una Escala de Convivencia Escolar validada a una muestra de 130 estudiantes de grado 6° y 7° de básica secundaria de tres instituciones educativas del municipio mencionado. Se encontró en los estudiantes un nivel regular en la convivencia escolar; con mayores falencias en la dimensión respeto y apoyo mutuo y mayores fortalezas en la dimensión organización y cordialidad. Si bien existen fortalezas en el conocimiento de normas y el porte del uniforme, los mayores problemas radican en el uso de materiales ajenos sin permitir, burlas hacia otras personas y bajo apoyo a quienes lo necesitan. Se concluye que los regulares niveles de convivencia pueden afectar el bienestar y aprendizajes de los estudiantes, lo cual demanda intervenciones de formación ciudadana y emocional que permitan el fomento de relaciones armoniosas entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa y su entorno.
Damas Literárias: Pelo Reconhecimento da Escrita Feminina Apagada Pela História
Authors: Dias de Souza Andréia , Almeida Saraiva Danyelle , Amorim da Rocha Flávio , Alonso Braga de Oliveira Jaqueline , Ricardo Nantes Lopes Allyce , Raissa dos Santos Maldonado Ariane , Nogueira Tashima Fernanda , Gota Gonçalves Rocha Karen , Rodrigues Cunha Camila
Published: September 2023

Nesta obra, as vozes silenciadas de grandes autoras encontram reconhecimento, por meio da exposição de suas biografias, da produção de resenhas sobre as obras e da produção de textos inspirados nas obras cuidadosamente selecionadas. Os capítulos contêm textos de autoria estudantil, a saber: biografias de autoras femininas marginalizadas e/ou esquecidas pela academia e sociedade; resenhas de algumas de suas obras; além de minicontos, contos, poemas e artigos de opinião de autoria estudantil inspirados a partir dos textos das referidas autoras. Neste volume são contempladas as seguintes Damas Literárias e obras: Maria Firmina dos Reis (A escrava e Úrsula); Emília Moncorvo Bandeira de Melo, sob o pseudônimo de Carmen Dolores (Um drama na roça); Francisca Senhorinha da Motta Diniz e A. A Diniz (A Judia Raquel); Josefina Álvares de Azevedo (O voto feminino); Júlia Lopes de Almeida (O laço azul); Maria da Conceição Evaristo de Brito (Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres) e Carolina Maria de Jesus (Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada). Para o desenvolvimento dessa proposta foram realizadas rodas de leitura, análise e discussão das obras e das histórias dessas escritoras a fim de disseminar o conteúdo necessário para que os discentes pudessem produzir seus textos. Esperamos por meio dessa obra contribuir para o objetivo maior ao qual nosso trabalho está vinculado: promover e disseminar discussões e reflexões a respeito do papel da mulher na sociedade atual e contribuir para a erradicação de todas as formas de discriminação contra mulheres e meninas.
Efficacy of satralizumab therapy in the treatment of NMOSD
Authors: Krzyżanowska Małgorzata , Kozon Katarzyna , Olszewski Jakub , Patyra Andrzej
Published: September 2023

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system and is associated with the presence of autoantibodies to anti–aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG). Interleukin-6 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Satralizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, targets the interleukin-6 receptor thus affects the course of the disease. In Poland, satralizumab treatment has been offered free of charge by the public health service since November 2021. The results of SAkura studies demonstrate the long terms efficacy of satralizumab and provide evidence that satralizumab reduces the risk of relapse in patients with aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G (IgG)–seropositive (AQP4-IgG+) NMOSD.
El metaverso y la inteligencia artifical en la educación superior. Revisión de casos de éxito
Authors: Diez Cuan Joanna
Published: September 2023

Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo fundamental de analizar cómo el metaverso y la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) son consideradas e incluidas en la educación superior, con el fin de develar su relevancia en la innovación curricular de los programas académicos de grado. Con respecto a la naturaleza de la investigación, se asumió desde la perspectiva epistemológica una visión introspectiva vivencial, implementado el método hermenéutico de enfoque cualitativo, mediante un tipo de investigación analítica, donde se contrastaron las propuestas de distintos autores sobre las categorías de metaverso e inteligencia artificial, considerando un diseño de investigación documental, cuyas unidades de análisis se soportan en los planteamientos teóricos, posibilitando la construcción de una matriz producto de la revisión de los casos de éxito.  Los hallazgos derivados permiten detectar algunas barreras e identificar recomendaciones para la implementación del metaverso y la IA; considerando que estos elementos contribuirán a transformar la educación superior panameña, a través del acceso de un aprendizaje más interactivo, colaborativo, adaptado a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes e inclusivo.
Filosofía de gestión como marco de orientación del desempeño laboral
Authors: Rodríguez Anabel
Published: September 2023

La investigación estuvo orientada a analizar la filosofía de gestión en la empresa Óptica Nacional en la Costa Oriental del Lago de Maracaibo como marco de orientación del desempeño laboral del personal administrativo. Se consideró para la sustentación de las variables los aportes de autores como de Etkin (2007), Serna (2014), Arias (2014), Bittel (2000), Chiavenato (2010), Robbins (2016), entre otros. Por otra parte, el recorrido metodológico del estudio se realizó a través de un tipo de investigación analítica, la cual se apoyó de un diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. Para la recolección de la data se trabajó con una población censal de 21 empleados administrativos, los cuales representan la unidad de estudio, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario estructurado en 66 ítems, con una escala de respuesta tipo Likert con cinco alternativas de respuesta (siempre, casi siempre, a veces, casi nunca y nunca). En cuanto a las propiedades psicométricas, a validez se calculó mediante la aplicación de la técnica del Juicio de Expertos y la confiabilidad a través del coeficiente de Alpha Cronbach, el cual arrojó un valor de 0,87. Se aplicó para el procesamiento de los datos, estadística descriptiva, utilizando el promedio y la desviación como medidas de análisis. Por otra parte, para el cálculo de la correlación se utilizó el coeficiente de Pearson. El procesamiento de la data arrojó una correlación positiva-fuerte, indicando una relación directamente proporcional entre las variables, indicando que la filosofía se gestión se constituye en la empresa en una estrategia de integración del personal, al contribuir a crear una visión compartida, por lo cual se recomienda su divulgación y socialización de manera continua.
Vertrauen als Topos der Plattformregulierung
Authors: Peukert Alexander
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag bietet eine Einführung in das Thema „Vertrauen als Topos der Plattformregulierung“. Dazu wird in einem ersten Schritt das allgemeine Verhältnis zwischen dem sozialen Tatbestand „Vertrauen“ und dem Recht als das einer komplementären, wechselseitigen Wirkungsverstärkung beschrieben. Im Hinblick auf die vertrauensfördernde Rolle des Rechts wird in einem zweiten Schritt zwischen der Funktion des Vertrauens bzw. der Vertrauenswürdigkeit als Tatbestandselement einer Vorschrift und den hieran geknüpften Rechtsfolgen unterschieden. Auf der Basis dieser Grundlagen gibt der Aufsatz in einem dritten Schritt einen Überblick über Bezugnahmen auf „Vertrauen“ in der deutschen und europäischen Plattformregulierung seit 2015. Hierzu zählen sektorale Regelungen gegen Hasskriminalität und Desinformation sowie zum Schutz des Urheberrechts, die 2022 in den horizontal angelegten Digital Services Act mündeten, der ein insgesamt „vertrauenswürdiges Online-Umfeld“ gewährleisten soll. Viertens stellt der Beitrag ein abstrakt-analytisches Konzept des Vertrauens vor, das sich gut zur Analyse der aufgezählten Vertrauensbeziehungen und ihrer rechtlichen Regelungen eignet. Ein abschließender Ausblick deutet die Proliferation des Vertrauenstopos als Ausdruck einer Vertrauenskrise im digitalen Zeitalter. Die erstrebte Vertrauenswürdigkeit des Online-Umfelds bildet ein normatives Minimum, das über gesetzliche Verhaltenspflichten und Privilegien für vertrauenswürdige Akteure der Zivilgesellschaft erreicht werden soll. Ob dies gelingt und überhaupt wünschenswert ist, ist freilich offen. Die juristische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Topos des Vertrauens in der Digital- und Plattformregulierung hat gerade erst begonnen.
„Vertrauenswürdige Rechtsinhaber“ im Kontext des Urheberrechts
Authors: Lauber-Rönsberg Anne
Published: September 2023

Nach Art. 17 DSM-Richtlinie begehen Diensteanbieter, die von Nutzern zur Verfügung gestellte Inhalte bereitstellen, nun eine täterschaftliche Handlung, für die es einer gesetzlichen oder vertraglichen Erlaubnis durch die Rechtsinhaber bedarf. Fehlt es hieran, müssen die Diensteanbieter Maßnahmen ergreifen, um sicherzustellen, dass keine urheberrechtsverletzenden Werke verfügbar sind. Der deutsche Gesetzgeber hat in §§ 7 ff. UrhDaG einen prozeduralen Mechanismus für den Ausgleich von Nutzer- und Rechtsinhaberinteressen vorgesehen. Hat der Rechtsinhaber dem Diensteanbieter die für die Identifizierung urheberrechtsverletzender Inhalte notwendigen Informationen zur Verfügung gestellt, dann trifft den Diensteanbieter hiernach eine Pflicht zur sog. qualifizierten Blockierung. Zur Vermeidung von Overblocking wird allerdings die Rechtmäßigkeit von Nutzungen widerleglich vermutet, wenn bestimmte Voraussetzungen vorliegen und damit eine gesetzliche Nutzungserlaubnis durch eine Schrankenregelung wahrscheinlich erscheint. In diesem Falle bleiben die Inhalte zunächst online. Als Rückausnahme hat der Gesetzgeber „vertrauenswürdigen Rechtsinhabern“ in § 14 Abs. 4 UrhDaG eine Beurteilungsprärogative eingeräumt, kraft derer diese eine sofortige Blockierung solcher Inhalte veranlassen können, wenn sie die Vermutung der mutmaßlich erlaubten Nutzung als widerlegt ansehen. Der Beitrag diskutiert die Frage, wann Rechtsinhaber als vertrauenswürdig einzuordnen sind und welche Schlussfolgerung sich aus dieser Regelung in Bezug auf Vertrauen als Topos im Kontext der Plattformregulierung ziehen lassen.
Vertrauenswürdigkeit des Online-Umfelds
Authors: Cole Mark D.
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Verankerung des Regelungsziels „Vertrauen“ in Rechtsakten der Europäischen Union, die sich auf den Online-Bereich beziehen. Dabei geht es inbesondere um Plattform-Regulierungen. Ein Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung ist der jüngst verabschiedete Digital Services Act (DSA), weil dieser als ein Hauptziel eine (höhere) Vertrauenswürdigkeit des Online-Umfelds insbesondere zugunsten der Verbraucher hat und entsprechend vielfach auf „Vertrauen“ sowohl in den Erwägungsgründen als auch den materiellen Bestimmungen Bezug genommen wird. Diese Bezugnahmen werden im Beitrag detailliert dargestellt und auch im Sprachvergleich mit anderen Versionen des DSA analysiert. Dabei werden Besonderheiten etwa hinsichtlich der Verbindung zu Grundrechten oder für Fernabsatzlattformen herausgearbeitet. „Vertrauen“ bezieht sich im DSA auf unterschiedliche Akteure oder Situationen, die jeweils gesondert dargestellt werden. Darauf aufbauend werden weitere Rechtsakte der EU analysiert, die sich ebenfalls um die Regelung des Online-Bereichs kümmern, aber in unterschiedlicher Weise und zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten, nur marginal oder vielfältig auf „Vertrauen“ verweisen. Dazu zählen unter anderem die e-Commerce-Richtline von 2000 oder die Signatur-Verordnung von 2014 ebenso wie jüngere Ansätze wie in der Verordnung zur Bekämpfung der Verbrei- tung terroristischer Online-Inhalte von 2021.

Im abschließenden Teil des Beitrags wird dann das Ergebnis der Untersuchung der Relevanz von „Vertrauen“ in den EU-Rechtsakten im Sinne der Konzeption des Workshops „Vertrauen als Topos der Plattformregulierung“ mit dem von Rainer Forst entwickelten ABCD-Konzept abgeglichen. Dazu wird herausgearbeitet, welche Parameter von „A vertraut B in Kontext C in Bezug auf D“ in der Regulierung des Online-Bereichs durch die EU mit den jeweiligen A („Wer“), B („Wem“), C („in welchem Zusammenhang“) und D („für welchen Bezugspunkt“) gemeint sind, bevor eine Bewertung vorgenommen wird.
Vertrauen als Topos der Regulierung vertrauenswürdiger Hinweisgeber im Digital Services Act
Authors: Kaesling Katharina
Published: September 2023

Mit dem Digital Services Act werden die aus der Praxis großer Online-Plattformen bekannten vertrauenswürdigen Hinweisgeber zur Abhilfe bei illegalen Inhalten institutionalisiert und definiert. Die Regelung zu den vertrauenswürdigen Hinweisgebern beruht in vielfältiger Hinsicht auf der Anordnung von Vertrauen. Kontext und Gegenstand dieses Vertrauens werden durch die Rolle der vertrauenswürdigen Hinweisgeber im Haftungssystem des Digital Services Act konkretisiert, der wiederum als Einlösung eines Versprechens der Digitalstrategie der Europäischen Kommission zu verstehen ist und gerade deshalb auch eine vertrauenswürdige, digital gestützte Interaktion innerhalb der Gesellschaft fördern will. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Regelung zu vertrauenswürdigen Hinweisgebern im Digital Services Act, indem er Vertrauensverhältnisse zwischen Vertrauensnehmern und Vertrauensgebern, Grenzen des Vertrauens sowie die mit dem gegebenen Vertrauen verbun- denen Risiken in den Blick nimmt.
Entgeltsicherung bei Kurzarbeit in Fällen alternativer Kausalität
Authors: Borho Christopher Rene
Published: September 2023

The dissertation examines the question, which has not been fundamentally investigated so far, of what effects it has on the economic protection of employees when short-time work coincides with another reason for work absence. The analysis of the individual cases of collision includes a review of the existing legal situation and, based on this, proposals are made for new legal regulations that take the interests of the parties into account. The legal analysis provides labour law professionals with a well-founded decision-making basis for resolving conflict situations during phases of short-time work. The work offers new ideas for the academic discussion that are not limited to the area of short-time work.
Befristung von Arbeitsverträgen
Authors: Ostermaier Christian , Vogt Sylvia
Published: September 2023

Befristungen rechtssicher gestalten

Ohne Kenntnisse der gesetzlichen Vorgaben und der Rechtsprechung besteht für den Arbeitgeber die Gefahr, eine unwirksame Befristungsabrede in einem Arbeitsvertrag aufzunehmen. Gegen seinen Willen entsteht dann ein unbefristetes Arbeitsverhältnis, das nur unter Beachtung der Kündigungsschutzvorschriften beendet werden kann. Personalverantwortliche benötigen daher einen fundierten Überblick über die sachlichen und formalen Voraussetzungen, durch die eine rechtswirksame Befristung von Arbeitsverhältnissen ermöglicht wird.

Hier setzt das Handbuch Befristung von Arbeitsverträgen an: Kompakt und praxisnah werden die Möglichkeiten erläutert, gültige Befristungsabreden abzuschließen, und Hinweise gegeben, wie Rechtsstreitigkeiten mit Beschäftigten vermieden werden können.

Dargestellt werden:

Befristungsmöglichkeiten nach dem Teilzeit- und Befristungsgesetz (TzBfG)

Regelungen des Wissenschaftszeitvertragsgesetzes (WissZeitVG) für wissenschaftliches und künstlerisches Personal an Hochschulen und Forschungseinrichtungen

Überblick zum Gesetz über befristete Arbeitsverträge mit Ärzten in der Weiterbildung (ÄArbVtrG) und zu den Hochschulgesetzen der Länder

Sonderregelungen der Tarifverträge im öffentlichen Dienst (TVöD, TV-L) einschließlich der Auswirkungen von Befristungen auf die Stufenzuordnung

Befristung von Arbeitsbedingungen wie kurzfristige Erhöhung der Arbeitszeit und vorübergehende Übertragung einer höherwertigen Tätigkeit

Aspekte der Mitbestimmung (Beteiligung des Betriebs- oder Personalrats) und des Rechtsschutzes
Detection of Credit Card Fraud with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Ferhat , TEMURTAŞ Hasan , BAKIR Çiğdem
Published: September 2023

Along with the Internet, digital technologies are frequently used in every moment of our lives. Many transactions that we carry out in monetary terms such as shopping in our daily life are now done digitally. With the developing digitalization in the world, people's lives become easier and people can access different products in a short time. In particular, people can spend and shop quickly and easily without carrying cash in their pockets with a credit card. However, with the increase in the use of credit cards, there are also some security vulnerabilities. Fraudsters can gain unfair advantage by obtaining certain credit card information such as passwords. They can shop with someone else's credit card without permission. These transactions cause substantial financial damage to individuals and institutions. With the increase in the use of credit cards with the developing technology, such credit card fraud is also increasing rapidly. Taking precautions against credit card fraud is a very important issue in order to ensure the safety of people. For this reason, in order to ensure the security of both banks and financial institutions that provide credit card services, it is necessary to prevent credit card fraud and to detect fraud that may occur in credit cards within the scope of combating fraud. In our study, Artificial Neural Networks were used to detect credit card fraud transactions. A prediction model has been developed to detect fraud in credit card transactions with ANN. Using the Credit Card data set obtained from the Kaggle database, modeling was done with the Feed Forward Artificial Neural Network method. The aim of this study is to automatically detect abnormal behaviors made with credit cards. 98.44% success was achieved with feedforward artificial neural network.
Double Skin Façade Mechanical Systems as Ad-vanced Building Technologies
Authors: NASTRI Massimiliano
Published: September 2023

The double-wall façades (or “double skin façades”) are deter-mined as building mechanical and engineered systems realized by the cavity between the inner curtain and the outer screen, for thermal and acoustic insulation, for ventilation and for the inser-tion of functional devices (such as sunscreens) and, also, plant ducts. The cavity between the two enclosures constitutes a venti-lated cavity that can be used according to certain modes of func-tioning (passive or active type) aimed at controlling external cli-matic and environmental stresses in order to regulate the condi-tions of the interior spaces. The double envelope system is real-ized as an apparatus of mediation and reaction towards envi-ronmental loads, according to the needs of well-being and reduc-tion of energy consumption. In general, the system offers the functioning in the form of a passive solar system, assuming the use and accumulation of solar radiation for the regulation of indoor thermal comfort conditions, and the functioning for the capture and input of air flows. The calibration of solar radiation is integrated with the use of shading devices in order to achieve diffuse lighting conditions in interior spaces. In addition, the application of the double glass surface reduces thermal losses from the interior spaces by reducing the speed of the airflow in contact with the inner curtain, increasing thermal insulation. The system foresees that the ventilated cavity performs various inte-grated functions (for the definition of complex mechanisms of dynamic interaction with the external climatic conditions), both permanent (e.g. for the increase of thermal inertia and acoustic insulation relative to the internal curtain) and temporary (e.g. for the cooling of the same spaces during periods of high tempera-ture).
Electromechanical Model of Jigsaw
Authors: Hegedűs György , Apáti Sándor
Published: September 2023

This paper studies the electromechanical model of a jigsaw mechanism. The jigsaw is powered by a battery, which drives a DC motor. The rotational motion is converted into linear motion through a Scotch Yoke mechanism. The electromechanical equations are based on energy approach using the Lagrange-equation. The Lagrange function contains the energies of the model, i.e., the kinetic co-energy of the kinematic chain and the magnetic co-energy of the inductance. As regard the non-conservative elements their virtual works are written. The formulated equations of the jigsaw model allow us to examine this force-energy relationship.
Antioxidant Activity of Green Synthesized Platinum Nanoparticles by Using Tornabea scutellifera Extract
Authors: KOCA Fatih Doğan , Muhy Haydar Matz , HALICI Mehmet Gökhan
Published: September 2023

First time in this study Tornabea scutellifera extract were used for synthesis of Platinium nanoparticles (Pt NPs). The DPPH scavenging activity of T. scutellifera-based Pt NPs was determined and its usability as antioxidant activity was evaluated. With characterization tests, it was observed that Pt NPs were in spherical structure and had an average diameter of 88.7 nm. Functional groups that play a role in the synthesis were determined by FT-IR analysis with the peaks determined at 1623 cm-1, 1146 cm-1, 1042 cm-1, 987 cm-1, 625 cm-1 ve 558 cm-1. Elemental structure (presence of Pt) was revealed by EDX analysis. It was determined that T. scutellifera-based Pt NPs exhibited anti-oxidant activity against DPPH (184.06 µg/ml, R2=0.8727). It is thought that the study can be used in nanotechnology-related multidisciplinary studies.