bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Surge Voltages on the Overhead Lines due to Direct and Indirect Lightning Impulse
Authors: Lalith Mulukala Sri , Sridhar Patthi , Gatla Ranjith Kumar , Kumar Alladi Sathish
Published: November 2021

This paper is devoted to describe how surge magnitudes are calculated and how do we use this data in order to determine the ageing of insulation on the transmission line poles so that we can replace the insulation in pre fault time, based on its condition. The main object of this report is to design algorithm of implementation of SCADA in the transmission line system to identify insulation ageing factor. In order to identify the magnitude of voltage due to direct lightning source, we have some formulae which provides the approximate value. For the magnitude value due to indirect lightning strokes, we use two methods namely RBF-FDTD method which uses artificial neural network function in order to study the detailed concept of coupling between field to transmission lines and the other method is the modelling of simulation system in which the coupling system approximations are taken. This paper also describes about the calculation of outage rate and its Geometrical analysis.
100 lat RNA. Diamentowy jubileusz informacyjnego RNA
Authors: Korczmar Emilia , Belter Agnieszka , Naskręt-Barciszewska Mirosława , Jurga Stefan , Barciszewski Jan
Published: November 2021

W 2021 roku mija 100 lat od poznania kwasu rybonukleinowego oraz 60 lat od odkrycia informacyjnego (messenger) RNA i kodu genetycznego. Z okazji tego wyjątkowego jubileuszu pragniemy przypomnieć najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii kwasów nukleinowych, które doprowadziły do powyższych odkryć. Wspomniany początek nowej ery w nauce spowodowany izolacją nukleiny, a następnie kwasu rybonukleinowego, którego składniki i właściwości były stopniowo poznawane, często przez mało znanych badaczy. Wyróżnienie RNA i DNA oraz analiza ich występowania w komórkach pozwoliły sformułować pierwsze wnioski dotyczące funkcji tych molekuł. Konkluzje dotyczące proporcji zasad azotowych w DNA doprowadziły do poznania struktury podwójnej helisy, wywołując lawinę pytań o istotę przekazywania informacji genetycznej. Odpowiedzi zaczęły nasuwać się wraz z odkryciem mRNA, a poznanie pierwszej trójki nukleotydów kodującej fenyloalaninę rozpoczęło wyścig o rozszyfrowanie kodu genetycznego. Powyższe odkrycia stanowią fundament biologii molekularnej. Diamentowy jubileusz zbiegł się z opracowaniem szczepionki przeciwko SARS-CoV-2 opartej o mRNA.
Biomass and carbon stock estimation of an Atlantic Forest fragment
Authors: Henud Igor Rodrigues , Manes Stella , Marinho Ludmila de Souza Varejão , Clemente Ana Carolina , Shimabukuro Júlia Kazue , Tanizaki-Fonseca Kenny
Published: November 2021

Carbon sequestration is a crucial ecosystem service, naturally mitigating and reducing the ever-growing threat from climate change. Large forests, such as the Atlantic Forest, are important carbon reservoirs removing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in their biomass. The assessment of carbon stock from forests fragments helps to establish a better understanding of the carbon cycle and the potential of climate mitigation strategies. Thus, we estimated the biomass and carbon stock of an Atlantic Forest fragment located in the foothills of Pedra de Itaocaia. We used a non-destructive methodology based on climbing techniques and an allometric equation. We climbed seven trees in order to thoroughly measure them in whole and calculate the volume of arboreal compartments. We compared the measured volume obtained from the climb to an estimated tree cylindrical volume and established a correction factor of 0.65 between both (i.e. tree form factor). The tree form factor adjusts the allometric equation and allows carbon estimations without the need to climb all trees in the fragment. The biomass and carbon stock estimates obtained were 100.1 and 50.5 MgC/ha, respectively, which implies that the fragment is on an intermediary stage of regeneration at approximately forty years old. This allometric equation efficiently integrates structural features of forest fragments similar to the one of Pedra de Itaocaia, thus contributing to advance the knowledge about processes taking place in forest fragments situated in the Atlantic Forest. Carbon estimation is imperative for a better understanding of climate mitigation strategies that can revert the threat of climate change to ecosystems.
Time series study for groundwater level evaluation in monitoring well
Authors: Cunha Júnior Rubens Oliveira da , Silva João Victor Mariano da
Published: November 2021

Climate and hydrogeological conditions of the Brazilian semi-arid demand sustainable and efficient water solutions. Groundwater monitoring programs are tools to subsidize the decision-making in this sense. In Ceará state, the monitoring of Araripe sedimentary basin aquifers is important for the development of the region. In this scenario, the present work aimed to study the groundwater level through an exploratory analysis of time series. The study area covered the eastern portion of the Araripe sedimentary basin, in the municipality of Milagres, in Ceará state. As the object of this study, it was obtained the time series of monthly average groundwater levels in a monitoring well of RIMAS/CPRM and installed in the Middle Aquifer System. Graphical and numerical methods were applied for the identification and description of time series main characteristics. Precipitation data in the study area were used to evaluate the system recharge. Results were discussed according to the environmental aspects of the study area. As a result, it was possible the identification and description of time series patterns such as trend and seasonality through the applied methods. It is also highlighted the sharp drawdown of groundwater levels in long term in the time series, reflecting the quantitative state of the aquifer system, as well as the groundwater recharge during the rainy season of the region, evidenced by the study of time series seasonality together with the precipitation data..
Коррекционно-педагогические приемы и средства по формированию познавательной активности у детей младшего школьного возраста с ЗПР
Authors: Белисова А.А.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассмотрено понятие познавательной активности, отражены особенности построения образовательных программ для детей младшего школьного возраста с задержкой психического развития, показаны основные коррекционнопедагогические приемы и средства, которые можно использовать в работе со школьниками с задержкой психического развития
Особенности исследования социального здоровья у детей младшего школьного возраста с ограниченными возможностями здоровья
Authors: Захарова Т.В , Шабунова А.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье обращается внимание на важность формирования социального здоровья детей. Авторы обозначают, что проблемой является подбор инструментария, позволяющего на ранних этапах выявить факторы, снижающие социальное здоровье и благополучие младших школьников с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. В статье представлены основные результаты проведенного исследования социального здоровья младших школьников с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и детей с нормотипичным развитием.
Информационно-коммуникационные технологии в системе воспитательной работы учреждений общего образования
Authors: Шаповалов М.В.
Published: November 2021

Интенсивное развитие процессов информатизации образования определяет возможности совершенствования воспитательной работы учреждений общего образования средствами ИКТ. В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации педагогической деятельности учителей в информационном формате урока. Предлагаются решения проблемы интеграции интеллектуального и физического труда, проблемы усиления воспитывающего потенциала аксиологического подхода к осуществлению образовательного процесса школы.
Technologies for the formation of soil-cement massifs when developing underground space in reclaimed lands and artificial islands
Authors: Kharchenko I.Ya. , Kharchenko A.I.
Published: November 2021

In order to harden or increase the soil impermeability formed when constructing hydraulic territories, injection cement-grouting technology can be effectively applied. Its obvious advantages include environmental safety, manufacturability, durability, and economic attractiveness. The soil conditions of artificial territories are characterized by extreme uniformity, which necessitates the use of various technical solutions for their hardening. The experience of applying various soil injection cement-grouting technologies that provide the specified efficiency of the design decisions made has been analyzed in the report.
CLINICAL, X-RAY AND COMPUTER-TOMOGRAPHIC PICTURE OF DESMOPLASTIC FIBROMA OF THE LOWER JAW IN CHILDREN
Authors: Chuykin Sergey , Davletshin Nail' , Chuykin Oleg , Ayubov Khadyatullo , Shodiev Akbar , Kuchuk Kristina
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of a clinical observation of a 6-year-old female patient, who was admitted to the department of maxillofacial surgery of a multidisciplinary hospital under the compulsory health insurance system with a rare disease of the bone tissue of the lower jaw – desmoplastic fibroma. Desmoplastic fibroma of bone tissue (aggressive fibromatosis, desmoid fibroma) is a rare, locally aggressive, benign tumor localized in bone tissue, it is a mesenchymal fibroproliferative tumor with locally destructive growth, accounting for less than 0.03% of all human tumors. According to the literature, desmoplastic fibroma has a recurrence rate of 37% to 72%, resection of the affected bone is the preferred therapy, and, ideally, resection should be a single resection block. Wide excision is the method of choice for treating operable desmoid tumors in children. The article presents a dynamic observation within 1 year after surgical treatment. The article presents the clinical, radiological and computed tomographic picture of the disease and the results of instrumental and histological examination of a rare oncostomatological pathology. Purpose: clinical, radiological, 3D computed tomography observation of a child with desmoplastic fibroma of the lower jaw. Materials and methods: the results of a clinical examination, instrumental methods of X-ray diagnostics, stages of surgical treatment, a histological report and photographs of the patient's appearance are presented. Conclusion: Given the high regenerative capacity of bone tissue in children, it is necessary to perform surgical treatment of benign neoplasms by the type of marginal resection, that is, by the organ-preserving type, and to conduct dispensary observation of the patient during the first year.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CYTOKINES OF ORAL FLUID AND PERIODONTOPATHOGENIC MICROBIOTA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GINGIVITIS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STRESS IN CADETS OF THE DEPARTMENTAL INSTITUTE
Authors: Sitdikova Olesya , Kabirova Milyausha , Gubina Oksana
Published: November 2021

Subject. Such a cytokine as transforming factor β (TFRß) deserves special attention in stress-induced gingivitis, since there are observations indicating its ability to stimulate the differentiation of myofibroblasts, which results in an increase in collagen production, the development of fibrous changes in the gum, which ultimately lead to tooth loss.

Goal. The aim is to determine the relationship between the development of signs of depression, the frequency of detection of periodontal pathogenic bacteria and the spectrum of cytokines that play a likely role in the pathogenesis of gingivitis in cadets of the departmental institute under conditions of psychoemotional stress.

Methodology. Psychological testing, clinical dental and laboratory examinations of 71 cadets of the departmental institute (41 women, 30 men) aged from 18 to 23 years were conducted. The detection of depression was carried out using the A. Beck scale, reactive and personal anxiety — Ch. Spielberger — Y.L. Khanin. To assess the periodontal condition, traditional hygienic and periodontal indices (OHI-s, RNR, PMA) were used. Identification of the marker DNA of periodontal pathogenic bacteria was carried out using a polymerase chain reaction using a test kit "Multident-5" manufactured by NPF GenLab (Russia). The content of cytokines in saliva was determined by solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. For the detection of IL-1β, IL-4, IL-10, IL-12, IFNu, TNFa, sets of NPO "Vector Best" (Russia) were used, for the cytokine TFRß — from Biosource (Canada).

Results. It was found that the development of depression and gingivitis is accompanied by changes in the cytokine status, the main pathogenetic significance is IL-1β and TFRß, and the auxiliary is IL-12 and TNFa. At the same time, the cytokines IL-1β and TNFa are associated with the severity of the course of gingivitis.

Conclusions. A correlation was established for the cytokines IL-1β, TNFa and TFRß with the first-order periodontopathogenic species A actinomycetemcomitans and T. forsythia.
DENTAL STATUS AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF DENTAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD
Authors: Samatova Ravilya
Published: November 2021

Anthropogenic load significantly affects the human body. It used to think that children, due to the high metabolism, are most susceptible to the effects of the urban ecosystem. Unfavorable environmental factors affect children's health, including dental health. Heavy metals tend to accumulate in the human body, namely in bones, hair, nails, and teeth. This can serve as an indicator of the technogenic load on the body. The process of maturation of tooth enamel is closely related to the intake of mineral components into the child's body. The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the dental status and mineral composition of hard dental tissues in children at different levels of anthropogenic load. Material and methods. With the help of basic and additional examination methods, a comparative analysis of the dental status of primary school children was carried out and described. Using atomic emission spectrometry, the mineral composition of the hard tissues of the teeth of the children under study was studied. Results. It was found that in children in an area with a high anthropogenic load, the prevalence of dental caries and the presence of systemic hypoplasia of the enamel of permanent teeth are higher. Also, these children showed a relatively low caries resistance of the enamel and the content of micro-macroelements in the hard tissues of the teeth. Conclusions. To study dental morbidity in children of primary school age at different anthropogenic loads, it is necessary to carry out a complete examination, including basic and additional research methods. Also, laboratory methods of examination are recommended, namely, the determination of the mineral composition of the hard tissues of the teeth.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE APPLICATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL APPROACH IN THE PRESCRIPTION OF PERSONAL ORAL HYGIENE MEANS IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Petrova Anna , Firsova Irina , Lebedeva Svetlana , Naryzhnaya Elena , Popkova Olga , Shershneva Angelina , Tyukavina Olga
Published: November 2021

Relevance: The use of fixed orthodontic structures increases the risk of developing dental diseases. An effective way to prevent dental diseases is personalized training and monitoring of individual oral hygiene. Purpose of the work: To increase the effectiveness of the prophylaxy of dental diseases in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: The analysis of 60 medical records in the municipal and private clinics of Saratov was carried out. The age of the patients was 13–18 years old. There also was a survey among 15 orthodontists on the subject of the identifying difficulties of using the personification of an integrated approach. A questionnaire was given to the patients. The age of the respondents was 13–18 years old. Results: According to the analysis of data from medical records in municipal and private clinics, a low prevalence of the use of an individual approach in the prescription of personal oral hygiene products in patients undergoing treatment with the use of fixed orthodontic structures was revealed, which is associated with an insufficient amount of time for admission within the framework of the compulsory medical insurance system, and also with low compliance of patients and their parents, as well as low hygienic education of patients, insufficient government attention to preventive dentistry, and lack of labor rates for dental hygienists. When questioning patients, difficulties in adhering to recommendations for personal oral hygiene was revealed. Conclusions. We have developed an algorithm of actions to improve the effectiveness of individual oral hygiene among adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment. The proposed measures will increase the level of motivation and compliance of patients.
Consideration of Gender Aspects of Female Juvenile Convicts
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD in Pedagogy, Kulakova Svetlana V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the description of the main gender characteristics characteristic of female juvenile convicts serving sentences in educational colonies.
Criminal Justice in Respect of Minors in Russia
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Khabarovsk Branch of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation Colonel of Justice, Osipova Tatyana V. , Kryuchkova Valentina F. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Khabarovsk Branch of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation Lieutenant Colonel of Justice, PhD (Law)
Published: November 2021

The article considers the problems that arise during the use of juvenile technologies in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors, as well as the difficulties that arise in court during criminal proceedings related to the lack of a legal framework for juvenile justice and attempts to create it as a system of various institutions interacting with each other.
Infrastructure management as a system of supporting the development of medical tourism
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanov Nikolay N.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations in the field of infrastructure management in the context of directions for the development of medical and health tourism. Infrastructure as a system is considered from the standpoint of ensuring the conditions for the implementation of an effective main (core) activity of medical organizations. The conclusions and recommendations presented in the article are based on the research results obtained using the methods of system analysis, formalization, classification, and expert assessment. The implementation of the recommendations outlined in the article will contribute to the development of medical tourism in the domestic and foreign markets of medical services.
ḌA'FU DĀFI'IYYAH TA'LIM AL-LUGAH AL-'ARABIYYAH FI AL-HAYYAH AL-ṬABĪ'IYYAH AL-JADĪDAH
Authors: Zulfa Akhmad
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 emergency outbreak was imposed by the Indonesian government, and the minister of education launched a study from home since March 2020. Learning is done online / in accordance with government regulations to break the spread of the epidemic. Then at the present time after going through the difficult times of the covid-19 pandemic, we are faced with a transition period before this outbreak ends which is known as the new normal which is required to get used to online learning. This study aims to reveal the problem of demotivating Arabic learning that occurs at Madrasah Tsanawiyyah 1 and 2 in district Gambut province south kalimantan. This study used a descriptive qualitative method and the research approaches used case study. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, and the research data were obtained through observation and interviews. The results showed that (1) of the 10 types of motivation proposed by Harmer (2001), only 4 types of demotivation were experienced by students in learning Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyyah 1 and 2 in district Gambut province south kalimantan, that is demotivative because of conflict of values, demotivative because of lack of confidence, demotivative because of isolation, demotivative because of boredom.
ISTIRĀTĪJIYYAT TA'LIM AL-LUGAH AL-'ARABIYYAH 'AN BU'D
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Husni Ahmad Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Active learning strategies are all forms of learning that allow students play an active role in the learning process. There is a covid pandemic 19 can hinder its implementation, such as delivery methods, quotas and networks Internet. In this case the tutors must determine the right strategy in learning delivery of Arabic language matrices such as the four maharahs online. The formulation of the problem in this study is to explore language learning strategies distance Arabic on the four aspects of language skills. And the goal in this research is to find out how the strategy is implemented. This research method uses a qualitative approach by using Qualitative descriptive method with the type of field research on a matrix scale consisting of from analysis with data collection tools in the form of observations, interviews, documentation. The results of the study show that the learning strategies used in listening skills is a PAKEM strategy with the samiyah syafahiyah method, in the third subject using the method correctly according to the aspects of listening skills while the other subjects tend to learn skills read. The learning strategies of speaking skills applied are: PAKEM strategy with direct method, the third subject using the method correctly according to the aspect of listening skills, while the other subjects tend to learn reading skills. Learning strategies on reading skills using the PAKEM strategy by the third tutor, while the other tutors use the inquiry method. The three tutors use the method qiraah jahriya. The Arabic language learning strategy for writing skills that is applied is the PAKEM strategy for the third tutor, and the others using inquiry. All tutors use the imla masmu and imla manqul methods.
TASMĪM MAWĀD TAʿLĪM AL-LUGAH AL ʿARABIYYAH LI AN-NĀṬIQĪN BI LUGĀTIN UKHRĀ
Authors: Al Zahrani Salih Jamaan , Ismaya Ismaya
Published: November 2021

The student of Darul Hijrah  Boarding School   and students of Bina Islam boarding school in teaching of Arabic book curriculum 2013 in level high school  are  not relevan for them, they get easy in teaching it and material literature is not interisting fotr them, and beside that have to looking for the other book in teaching Arabic language.Based on the problems above, the writer to try to design of the book from the literature of Arabic, it is not was studying in the school in the hope can to help the students equipment the knowlagde of the materials literaure.The result of the research they are: 1) the product of teaching materials about literature Arabic for the student  level high school of Islamic boarding.This research used qualitative and quantitative approach and the type of this research was a kind of “Research and Development” ( R & D ).Need to be proposed in research  are: 1) the totur should design teaching materials more interesting and adding insight of the students, 2) the materials of the Arabic literature are adding insigh and to complement the book for understanding literature Arabic was not taught again in the boarding.
APPLICATION OF ARABIC LANGUAGE RULES TO STUDENTS OF SMA Al BALADUL AMIN KANDANGAN AND MA UMMUL QURA AMUNTAI
Authors: Ul Islam Imam Dhia , Fadillah Ridha
Published: November 2021

The research is intended to explore the application of Arabic language rules to students of SMA Al Baladul Amin Kandangan and MA Ummul Qura Amuntai. This study departs from the researcher's initial observation that many of the students are passive in Arabic. Some of them are active but the grammar is not good and some students have a lot of vocabulary but they cannot use them in speaking. In addition, many students find it difficult to learn Arabic, especially in memorizing vocabulary and learning grammar as well. The results of this study indicate that 1) Arabic vocabulary used by students is illustrated by; a) The suitability of the given vocabulary. The Arabic teacher of SMA al-Baladul Amin has provided vocabulary to his students by adjusting to the subject being studied and the daily needs of students in communicating among students. The Arabic teacher of MA Ummul Qura has given vocabulary to his students by adjusting to the subject being studied. b) The ability of students to memorize the given vocabulary. High school students al-Baladul Amin did not find it difficult to memorize Arabic vocabulary. Meanwhile, MA Ummul Qura students still find it difficult to memorize Arabic vocabulary. c) Students' ability to practice vocabulary. Al-Baladul Amin high school students are easy to practice Arabic vocabulary. Meanwhile, MA Ummul Qura students still have difficulty in practicing Arabic vocabulary. 2) Arabic grammar used by students is illustrated from; a) Procedures for teaching teachers to students about grammar. The Arabic teacher of SMA al-Baladul Amin teaches his students by giving an explanation first and then immediately putting it into practice. The Arabic teacher of MA Ummul Qura teaches his students by lecturing or explaining the grammar in Arabic and occasionally asking some students. b) Students' ability to understand grammar. Al-Baladul Amin High School students easily understand Arabic grammar. As for the MA Ummul Qura students, it is difficult to understand Arabic grammar. c) Students' ability to practice grammar.Key Words: Application, Rules in Arabic, and Arabic.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Efficiency Approach with the Establishment of a State Institution Managing Funding and CSR Programs
Authors: Soetrisno Agustinus
Published: November 2021

CSR is an activity that provides broader benefits in various social aspects such as education, health, community empowerment or environmental preservation. CSR actions applied as a strategy will only cause irregularities in the use of funds owned by the company which can trigger to damage to the company's financial performance. This is thought to be due to the fact that there are quite a lot of funds budgeted with the CSR implementation which is not supervised, which causes inefficiency. This study aims to determine and analyze the provisions of the laws and regulations that govern CSR related to the obligations of Limited Liability Companies in the Indonesian legal system and to find out and analyze the implementation of company obligations to implement CSR in Indonesia and find solutions to corporate liability arrangements such as Limited Liability Companies (PT), Enterprises. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) and other businesses carry out CSR to be useful in accordance with that CSR. The approach used is the Legislative Law approach and the case approach. From the research results it is known that 1). CSR regulations concerning the obligation of PT to implement it in the Indonesian legal framework are regulated in several laws but there are 2 (two) laws that specifically regulate CSR but the two laws are inconsistent with regard to sanctions if these obligations are violated, 2) Implementation of PT obligations implementing CSR in Indonesia is a program carried out by the company that is not in accordance with the community needs, is carried out individually, is moving and it’s not sustainable, there is no provision that regulates the amount of funds and there is no supervision from the local government in managing CSR. The occurrence of overlapping laws and regulations so that the implementation of the CSR program does not match the policies issued by the local government. CSR funds are misused and even corrupted by local officials and there is no evaluation by the company because it is more concerned with profit in carrying out CSR. 3). Regulating company obligations such as Limited Liability Companies (PT), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and other businesses implementing CSR so that it is useful, it is necessary to establish a state institution that manages CSR and accommodates the companies’, government’s and society interests so that the CSR program can run efficiently, precisely targeted and continuously.

 
The Legal Policy of Regulating the Concept of Future Value Amid the Discourse on State Finances in State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Djalal Dewi Lestari
Published: November 2021

The status of state finance is related to the legal consequences which occur and must be borne by the parties. The legal position of state finances will also determine any loss of the state finances which occur as a result of a business decision made by SOE. Business decision made by the Board of Directors of a company has significant impacts on the performance of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) such as revenue and increased value of the company. In order to generate profit, the Board of Directors must be able to take appropriate corporate action. The Board of Directors of LLC often takes future value action by performing risky action which may damage the company in expectation of the highest possible profit for the company in the future. In the context of SOE management is often viewed as detrimental to state finances because it’s considered corporate crime which ends with corruption. Problems occur when performing assessment of state loss as SOE and Law Enforcers have different perspectives. Law Enforcers often can’t see the future value of a corporate action taken by an SOE Persero. The problem in this paper is what is the Legal Policy of Regulating the Concept of Future Value in Determining State Financial Loss? The research method was judicial normative, which is a study that emphasizes the usage of written legal norms which are related to the source’s perception and view. The research result showed that policy related with future value transaction performed by the Board of Directors of SOE (LLC) incorporate action for the future interest of the company should be viewed as an action by the Board of Directors of SOE to realize the vision and mission of SOE, not as state financial loss if the value of the business loss is smaller than the profit generated by SOE and doesn’t affect state capital (state assets) which is deposited to SOE.
Securing Agricultural Land Investment Contract: Resolving Salient Agricultural Land Dispute in Indonesia
Authors: Sigit Antarin Prasanthi , Daryono Daryono
Published: November 2021

In 2014, Indonesia introduced a more progressive law to ease foreign investment in plantations. This policy seems to resuscitate the legacy of the plantation during colonial times as a source of state revenue. This law however has not signified the increases in plantation companies. One of the major causes has been an inadequate quality of contracts such as lack of transparency, participation, and coherence. In practice, the plantation contract still utilizes the outdated uniform contract based on the 18th century Civil Code adopted from the Dutch Civil Code. These have challenged certainty and enforceability. In line with the liberation of plantations in developing nations, the International Institute for Unification of Private law (UNIDORIT) is drafting the universal guideline for a responsible agricultural land investment contract. The guideline aims at providing the model of a responsible agricultural land investment contract. The model contract considers a broad range of social, political, economic, and cultural aspects to ensure that stakeholders' interests are respected while it also needs to adhere to global issues, such as food security, poverty elevation, and environmental preservation. The article is part of a study attempting to explore the deficiencies of the existing plantation contract and to seek the potential adoption of the UNIDROIT guideline in Indonesia. There are multi-facet challenges to adopt the UNIDROIT guideline as the stakeholders and legal counsel capacity are still limited. Those result in complexity during the agricultural land dispute settlement process in which non-legal factors contribute to its success. This article explores to map the potential issues and to propose a model of more effective agricultural land dispute settlement.
Notary Malpractice in Carrying Out Their Duties and Authorities
Authors: Wiryomartani Winanto
Published: November 2021

As an official whose duty and authority is making authentic deeds, a Notary is responsible for all the content of the deed he/ she made and all the information relating to the deed made before/ by him/ her, based on the Official Oath of the Notary and Notary Law. Notary is a noble position (noblese obligue), and Notaries are expected to keep their dignity as official. The consequences of such honorable position and authority of Notary is that Notaries are obliged to do everything that is regulated in the Notary Law and obey everything that is prohibited by the law, regulations, and the Notary’s Code of Ethics, in carrying out both their duties and authority, Notaries are responsible for any consequences arises from any violation of the position of a Notary. For any malpractice committed by a Notary, a Notary may be held liable to civil and criminal lawsuits. This article explains about: (1) The law and regulations applied to Notary in Indonesia in carrying out their duties and authorities. (2) How does the Notary practice in Indonesia in carrying out their duties and authorities. (3) How the ideal Law and Regulations should be applied to Notary, so that Notary malpractice can be eliminated, or at least reduced, and Notaries can carry out their duties and authorities as they are mandated. 
Rethinking Legal Status of Polytechnic in the Law of Education System
Authors: Pongoh Tonny , Budi Henry Soelistyo , Saragih Bintan R.
Published: November 2021

The legal status of polytechnic has been fundamentally changed from time to time. After the Law of National Education System Number 20/2003 and the Law of Higher Education Number 12/2012 came into effect, the polytechnic has been granted a new legal status that offers more diverse programs at various levels. Since then, polytechnic could conduct vocational diploma programs and degree programs in applied sciences from graduate to postgraduate. This legal status raises legal problems whether polytechnic is a higher education institution in vocational or applied sciences. Best education practices in some countries classify applied sciences higher education as academic education, not vocational education. This doctrinal research paper then will examine this legal problem using statute, historical and comparative approach, in the light of the Development Legal Theory. This study shows that the legal status of polytechnic is heavily dependent on government policy. In the absence of a clear and firm ground policy of vocational education, the legal status of the polytechnic has been interpreted differently from time to time. The government ought to reset the vocational education policy and then reform the law of the national education system. Therefore, the legal status of the polytechnic will be more sustainable and have better legal certainty accordingly. Regarding the recent development of higher education, it will be better if the government constitutes polytechnic as a higher education institution in applied sciences.
ANALYSIS OF THE TASK-TECHNOLOGY FIT MODEL APPLIED TO WHATSAPP AS A PREFERENCE OF YOUNG USERS OF MOBILE INSTANT MESSENGERS
Authors: Contreras Pinochet Luis Hernan , Badaró Jéssica Priscilla dos Santos , Lopes Evandro Luiz , Herrero Eliane , Santos Júnior Durval Lucas dos
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the technology-task adjustment model applied to WhatsApp as a preferred communication method by young Mobile Instant Messengers (MIM) users. Thus, we conducted a survey (n=567) and a multivariate data analysis through Structural Equation Modeling. Only one hypothesis of the model was rejected showing that hedonic needs do not influence needs perceived by users. Users do not realize pleasure as a need when it comes to MIMs with communication-oriented features and is not exclusively for fun. We also found that the behavioral profile of young users to perceive the importance of motivational needs, technological characteristics, perceived needs, satisfaction, and privacy, to generate the intention to continue using the mobile communication tool.
De geest van Humboldt in Stechers kritiek op de Vlaamse Beweging
Authors: Fabry Jan
Published: November 2021

At a young age, Flemish intellectual Jean Stecher (1820–1909) was admitted to a stay as an exchange student in Paris where he familiarised himself with Humboldt’s philosophy of language. Back in Belgium, Stecher published his reflections on this philosophy of language, and Wilhelm von Humboldt’s ideas were never absent when philosophising and discussing linguistic issues. The intellectual life in Flanders from 1830 onwards focused mainly on the struggle for the recognition of the Flemish language and improving the social, economic and cultural status of the Flemish (i.e. Dutch-speaking) citizens. Stecher criticised the politico-linguistic treatment of language by several prominent members of the Flemish Movement. These considerations – as well as his own position – can be interpreted in the context of Humboldt’s philosophy of language. This article describes to what extent Humboldt’s theory of language influenced Stecher’s attitude towards the Flemish Movement.
Ludwig Berger (1933 – 2017) - Kleine Schriften 1957 – 2017 - Band III
Authors: Schwarz Peter-A. , Jaksic-Born Claudia M.
Published: November 2021

Prof. Dr. Ludwig Berger (22.1.1933–16.10.2017) war eine der prägenden Persönlichkeiten der Ur- und Frühgeschichtlichen und Provinzialrömischen Archäologie in der Schweiz. Als Forscher und akademischer Lehrer hat er die Entwicklung des Fachs, aber auch dessen Reputation in der internationalen scientific community und dessen Ansehen in der breiteren Öffentlichkeit während über 60 Jahren maßgeblich mitgestaltet. Im Nachgang eines zu seinen Ehren veranstalteten «memorials», das am 27. Januar 2018 im Auditorium der Römerstiftung Dr. René Clavel in Augusta Raurica (Augst / BL) abgehalten wurde, entstand die Idee, seine rund 80 Aufsätze, Rezensionen und anderen Schriften zu sammeln und in gebündelter Form vorzulegen. Etwas abweichend von der Norm, werden in den «Kleinen Schriften» aber nicht nur alle von «Louis» Berger (mit-)verfassten Aufsätze, Rezensionen und anderen Schriften vorgelegt, sondern auch ein exklusiver Scoop bzw. Primeur – nämlich ein (weiterer) Aufsatz zu den Messerfutteralbeschlägen.
Miről árulkodnak az osztályzatok? : Képzési struktúra fejlesztése a tanulók teljesítménye alapján
Authors: Kovács László , Fodor Szabina , Vas Réka Franciska
Published: November 2021

A hallgatók teljesítményének modellezése az egyik legnagyobb kihívást jelentő és legizgalmasabb adatelemzési terület a felsőoktatásban. Ezt a teljesítményt több tényező komplex módon befolyásolja, ráadásul mértékét a hagyományos ötfokozatú skálán elért érdemjegy nem adja meg pontosan. Az oktatási adathalmazok széles körű elérhetősége tovább fokozza a téma népszerűségét. A szerzők a BCE (Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem) gazdaságinformatikus alapképzésen a 2011, 2012 és 2013 őszén tanulmányaikat megkezdő hallgatók matematika és informatika tárgyú kurzusokon nyújtott teljesítményét vizsgálják a Neptun-rendszerből elérhető változók segítségével. A pontosabb mérés érdekében kialakítottak egy új teljesítménymetrikát, amely szélesebb értékkészleten írja le a hallgatói teljesítményt, mint a hagyományos érdemjegy. A strukturális egyenletek módszerének (structural equation modelling, SEM) segítségével tárják fel a tantárgyakban nyújtott hallgatói teljesítmények közötti összefüggéseket. Eredményeik azt mutatják, hogy a SEM alkalmazásával feltárhatók a képzés tantárgyai közötti tényleges kapcsolatok, melyek ismeretében valós, egymásra épülő előkövetelmény-rendszer alakítható ki. A tanulmányban bemutatott módszertan alkalmas lehet arra is, hogy előre jelezze a hallgatók tantárgyakkal kapcsolatos esetleges nehézségeit, és ezekre egyénre szabott segítséget kínáljon.
MANAGING THE POPULATION ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM OF SOKET LAOK VILLAGE, BANGKALAN, MADURA
Authors: Dayanti Liestianingsih Dwi , Puspa Ratih , Ida Rachmah , Surya Yuyun Wahyu Izati , Rahayu Titik Puji , Ilahiati Nisa Kurnia , Aji Angga Prawadika
Published: November 2021

Background: Unorganized population administration information system is the major problem in village administrations, including in Soket Laok Village, Bangkalan Regency. This unorganized system has impact on poor population and village economic potential data. This evidence becomes a major obstacle to improve community welfare and creates a significant setback in attempt to distribute any kind of assistance from the higher government. Therefore, it is necessary to organize a population administration system based on simple information technology and to improve the skills of village officials in fixing the population administration system. Purpose: To manage the village population administration system using simple information technology and to improve the skills of village officials in handling the population administration system. Methods: the method used in this program was a simple application of a population administration system based on Memento's digital app, which became the main focus in subsequent training session. The training was conducted in a form of webinars through the Zoom app and simple tutorials via YouTube. Results: the result of this activity is the availability of a population data collection system using the Memento application, a simple application that can be operated by village officials with a smartphone without an internet network in accordance with the conditions of Soket Laok Village which has not been evenly reached by the internet network. Another result is the increased skills of village officials in collecting population data using the Memento application. Conclusion: In this activity, village officials can have the skills to manage the village population administration system.
SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING ASSISTANCE WITH PERSUASION CONCEPT – ELABORATION LIKELIHOOD MODEL (ELM) FOR SMES IN SURABAYA
Authors: Dwikesumasari Phima Ruthia , Permatasari Maurisia Putri , Kristanto Damar
Published: November 2021

Background: Along with the development of digital media tools, the direction of marketing shifts from conventional to social media-oriented. However, this is not easily conducted by SME business circles. Many of them do not have high literacy, do not have IT coding skills. In addition, capitalizing as well as maintaining a website are costly for them. This fact encourages the SMEs to look at another opportunity, namely the use of social media. However, it proves that these SMEs have not utilized the use of social media with persuasive advertisements. Objective: This community service activity purposes to assist the SMEs in Surabaya creating their social media advertisements using the persuasion concept-elaboration likelihood model (ELM) to solve the problems in marketing. Methods: The methods used are (1) discussion; (2) training and assisting in making advertisements; (4) evaluating/monitoring. As a result of this community service activity, the SMEs that have been assisted are able to create persuasive social media advertisements and can improve their marketing performance. Results: These MSME owners are able to create advertisements using the ELM method and determine the performance of these advertisements. Conclusion: SME owners can create advertisements using the ELM method during the training period, conduct independent evaluations of advertisements, the sales performance of these SMEs tends to increase compared to the previous by creating advertisements using the ELM method, practical modules are provided so that making advertisements using same method can be practiced for current and future needs.
THE EFFECT OF OSH PROGRAM AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FIREFIGHTERS AT THE FIRE SERVICES OF BOGOR DISTRICT IN 2020
Authors: Permatasari, Wilda Dwi Apriliyani Putri
Published: November 2021

Background: Performance is very important in an agency to achieve goals. The implementation of the OSH program and work discipline is one of the important factors to improve employee performance. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze an influence OSH program and work discipline on improving performance in firefighters. Method: This research method is quantitative associative. The sample used was 165 firefighters and rescue workers taken through purposive sampling. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire. In this study, hypothesis testing will be carried out which includes the F-test (simultaneous test), T-test (partial test), and multiple linear analysis. Result: The results showed that there was a significant effect of the OSH program and work discipline on performance where the value of Fcount = 200.571 > from Ftable = 3.06. The K3 and Work Discipline Program can affect the dependent variable of performance in fire officers at the Bogor Regency Fire Department by 71.2% while the remaining 28.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence between the OSH program and work discipline on the performance of firefighters. Therefore, firefighters must always improve their performance to achieve agency goals.
IDENTIFICATION OF STRESS, ANXIETY, AND DEPRESSION LEVELS OF STUDENTS IN PREPARATION FOR THE EXIT EXAM COMPETENCY TEST
Authors: Marsidi Sitti Rahmah
Published: November 2021

Background: Permendikbud No.2 of 2020 regulates student competency test in the health sector. The exit exam competency test is a requirement that must be met by students after completing all stages of education in order to get a certificate and Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR). The results of the preliminary study show that although there is a high chance of passing the exit exam competency test at the RMIK (Medical Records and Health Information) Study Program at Esa Unggul University (UEU), some of the students are not ready or not ready and feel negative in the form of anxiety, worry, fear. Purpose: To identify stress, anxiety, and depression levels of RMIK Esa Unggul University students in preparation for the exit exam competency test. 61 students who have met the requirements. Method: The measuring instrument used is the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42) which has been modified and adjusted. Result: Showed that more than half of the sample (50.8%) had normal stress, 10 students (16.4%) had severe stress, and 7 students (11.5%) had extremely severe stress. Almost half or about 25 (41%) students feel extremely severe anxiety in preparation for the exit exam competency test. On the other hand, about 14 (23%) students felt normal anxiety and 10 (16.4%) students felt moderate anxiety. More than half of the sample, namely 34 (55.7%) students felt depression at the normal level in preparation for the exit exam competency test. Conclusion: The highest level of stress felt by students in preparation for the exit exam competency test was normal stress, the highest level of anxiety was extremely severe anxiety, and the highest level of depression was normal depression.