bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Panduan Pemeriksaan Ibu Hamil pada Masa Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Di PMB Ni Made Serioni,A.Md.Keb
Authors: Adnyani Ni Wayan Sukma , Loka Anggreny Gita
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 sangat rentan menyerang masyarakat di berbagai kalangan kelompok dan usia, salah satunya adalah ibu hamil. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 banyak ibu hamil yang enggan memeriksakan kehamilannya di tempat pelayanan kesehatan karena takut tertular virus corona dan adanya anjuran menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan dan kelas ibu hamil. Dukungan Bidan dalam mempertahankan kualiatas pelayanan ANC dengan sosialisasi Pedoman Pemeriksaan kehamila saat pandemi sangat penting diberikan. Melakukan identifikasi masalah , sosialisasi pedoman pemeriksaan kehamilan saat pandemi dan upaya  pencegahan, dan evalusi dengan pemberian kuesioner. Berdasarkan pengetahuan diperoleh,  sebagian besar (73%) dengan pengetahuan baik, berdasarkan penerapan protokol kesehatan diperoleh seluruh responden (100%) sudah menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan sebagian besar yaitu 12 (80%) teratur melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemberian KIE kepada ibu hamil agar dapat melakukan pemeriksaan secara teratur selama masa pandemic sesuai dengan umur kehamilan.serta bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dalam menambah wawasan ibu hamil khususnya.
Deteksi Dini Penyakit Kronis pada Lansia Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Sederhana
Authors: Sanjana I Wayan Edi , Kamaryati Ni Putu , Sagitha I Gede Edy
Published: January 2023

Lansia didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang memiliki usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Adanya peningkatan dalam usia angka harapan hidup mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan jumlah lansia. Seseorang yang telah berada pada usia lansia dari survey memiliki lebih dari satu jenis penyakit kronis. Dua penyakit kronis yang ditemukan sering pada lansia yaitu diabetes melitus dan hipertensi. Lansia yang mengalami permasalahan penyakit kronis dan diperkirakan akan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Dua penyakit teratas tersebut disebutkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan yang tergolong tinggi di dunia, serta juga dikatakan sebagai penyakit dengan peringkat teratas di Indonesia. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat memiliki tujuan untuk mendeteksi penyakit kronis pada lansia yaitu diabetes melitus dan hipertensi melalui pemeriksaan Berat Badan, tinggi badan, indeks masa tubuh, tekanan darah dan gula darah sewaktu. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan terbagi menjadi tiga proses kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan responden yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat memiliki usia yang tergolong lanjut usia. Responden memiliki IMT pada katagori berat badan berlebih. Responden kegiatan mayoritas memiliki tekanan darah lebih dari 140 mmHg dan memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu kurang dari 200 mg/dL dari pemeriksaan glukometer. Responden pada kegiatan ini belum dapat didiagnosis memiliki hipertensi ataupun diabetes melitus sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan lanjutan yang lebih akurat.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Media Informasi Kesehatan tentang Mitigasi Bencana Alam di Desa Ban, Karangasem Bali
Authors: Ayu Laksmini Putu , Wirajaya Made Karma Maha , Farmani Putu Ika , Adiputra I Nyoman Mahayasa , Mulana Viktorinus Alfred Saptiono , Sudiari Made , Tunas I Ketut
Published: January 2023

Bencana gempa bumi sering menimbulkan kerugian dan kerusakan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak. Salah satu bukti gempa bumi yang terjadi di Provinsi Bali yang berpusat di daerah timur Kabupaten Karangasem dengan kekuatan 4,8 SR terjadi 8 km barat laut Karangasem, pada Sabtu dini hari (16/10/2021), pukul 03.18 WIB. Guncangan gempa berdampak pada jatuhnya korban jiwa dan kerusakan bangunan di wilayah Kabupaten Karangasem dan Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Gempa bumi termasuk permasalahan penting yang dapat diatasi dengan cara memberikan edukasi mitigasi bencana sejak dini. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi dan Gunung Meletus dan untuk memberikan media informasi kesehatan berupa X-Banner yang telah dirancang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat pasca Gempa Bumi di Desa Ban, Karangasem, Bali. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan dengan media informasi kesehatan berupa X-Banner tentang Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi dan Gunung Meletus di Desa Ban, Karangasem Bali. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah terlaksana dengan baik selama 2 hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada hari pertama dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 10 Desember 2021 dan pada hari kedua dilaksanakan pada tanggal Jumat, 18 Desember 2022. Adapun output dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah X-Banner yang telah didesign sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat pasca gempa bumi dan sudah diimplementasikan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan penyuluhan di Desa Ban, Karangasem, Bali.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Pencegahan Penyebaran Narkoba dan HID/AIDS pada Remaja di Desa Buahan Kaja, Kecamatan Payangan
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Juwita Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna , Wijaya Made Indra , Cahyawati Putu Nita , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih
Published: January 2023

Penyebaran narkoba di kalangan remaja Indonesia masih merupakan sesuatu masalah yang bersifat kompleks. Dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir permasalahan ini menjadi marak. Terbukti dengan bertambahnya jumlah penyalahguna atau pecandu narkoba secara signifikan pada remaja. Selain masalah penyebaran narkoba pada remaja, terdapat juga permasalahan penyebaran infeksi HIV/AIDS. Data BKKBN menunjukkan kurang lebih 50% dari pengidap AIDS di Indonesia adalah kelompok umur remaja. Pada masa remaja sering kali timbul rasa ingin mencoba-coba. Penyebab penyebaran narkoba dan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di Provinsi Bali tidak bisa terkendali lagi termasuk di Desa Buahan Kaja, Kecamatan Payangan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi di kalangan remaja di desa menjadi faktor utama mudahnya penyebaran ini. Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah kader remaja yaitu para remaja yang tergabung dalam suatu wadah sekeha teruna-teruni di Desa Buahan Kaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dengan mitra, focus group discussion (FGD), penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pencegahan narkoba dan HIV/AIDS pada kader remaja. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah semua kelompok mitra telah mampu merumuskan kegiatan “peer” pencegahan narkoba dan HIV/AIDS di Desa Buahan Kaja. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) telah mampu merumuskan permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat menyangkut masih kurangnya pengetahuan para kader remaja mengenai pencegahan penyebaran narkoba dan HIV/AIDS. Saran yang dapat kami berikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah agar kelompok mitra dapat menjadi ujung tombak perekrutan mitra lainnya sebagai partner dalam melakukan kegiatan “peer” pencegahan penyebaran narkoba dan HIV/AIDS di Desa Buahan Kaja, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar.
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam) sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional
Authors: Santi Made Dwike Swari , Yasa Gede Trima , Saka Nugraha Iwan
Published: January 2023

Manfaat daun kelor untuk kesehatan memang sudah terkenal sebagai obat herbal. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sejak lama digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang baik untuk mencegah kanker dan menjaga tekanan darah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kandungannya yang baik untuk kesehatan seperti antioksidan dan berbagai nutrisi lainnya. Antioksidan yang ada dalam kandungan daun kelor, antara lain vitamin C, beta karoten, quercetin, dan chlorogenic acid. Manfaat daun kelor untuk kesehatan memang dipengaruhi oleh nutrisi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Selain antioksidan, daun kelor juga mengandung vitamin dan mineral, antara lain vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin A, zat besi, dan magnesium. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk menjelaskan tentang pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai bahan obat tradisional pada siswa farmasi di SMK Bintang Persada Denpasar. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 83 siswa farmasi dengan metode pretest dan post-test. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada nilai pretest (sebelum diberikan edukasi) yaitu sebesar 62,11% menjadi 83,22% pada hasil post-test (setelah diberikan edukasi). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna pada nilai post-test yaitu meningkat setelah diadakannya edukasi, sehingga edukasi pemanfaatan daun kelor perlu diberikan untuk meningkatkanemahaman manfaat tanaman herbal sebagai bahan obat tradisional khususnya dalam bidang kefarmasian pada siswa farmasi.
Sosialisasi Diversifikasi Makanan pada Kader Desa Pondok Dalem, Semboro, Jember
Authors: Setyowati Dewi , Ningrum Astika Gita , Prasetyo Budi , Ainunnissa Noorlaila , Dian Shalma Kartika  , Hapsari Fransiska Niken
Published: January 2023

Data dari UPTD Puskesmas Semboro menyebutkan bahwa pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) di Puskesmas Semboro, Jember belum rutin dilakukan. Hal tersebut karena program pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) terpadu belum sepenuhnya dilakukan dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Semboro masih terbatas. Pengetahuan terkait diversifikasi makanan merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang mendukung tujuan tersebut adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan diversifikasi pemberian PMT. Sehingga diperlukan suatu kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan terkait diversifikasi makanan pada ibu kader di Semboro, Jember, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semboro khususnya di Pondok Dalem, Semboro berupa edukasi kesehatan terkait pelatihan diversifikasi bahan pangan pada kader. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah melakukan edukasi terkait diversifikasi makanan melalui video animasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pre-test dan posttest untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman kader. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan kader untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil.
Edukasi Perubahan Masa Pubertas dan Upaya Perlindungan Diri untuk Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak
Authors: Kurniawati Elisa Danik , Novembriani Rizqie Putri , Suprobo Nina Rini , Hasanah Winny Kirana
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan seks pada anak yang masih dianggap tabu berdampak pada tingginya kasus kekerasan maupun pelecehan seksual pada anak. Beberapa kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak telah diidentifikasi bahwa anak tidak tahu dan tidak menyadari tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku kekerasan seksual merupakan tindakan yang salah. Maka dari itu, pendidikan seks penting diberikan pada anak usia sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pemberian edukasi mengenai perubahan masa pubertas dan upya perlindungan diri untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Metode edukasi yang digunakan yaitu Small Group Discussion (SGD) dan video (audiovisual). Hasil pre-test menunjukkan hanya terdapat 15% anak yang mengetahui perubahan masa pubertas dan upaya perlindungan diri untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual. Proses SGD dilakukan sesuai langkah dan diskusi berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Ketka pemaparan video, siswa memperhatikan dengan seksama. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa 70% siswa telah mengetahui perubahan masa pubertas dan upaya perlindungan diri untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual.
LONG-TERM OUTCOMES FOLLOWING FREY'S PROCEDURE FOR CHRONIC PANCREATITIS – A TEN-YEARS OF SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Sangu Prashanth , Kumar V Sharath , Rathinasamy Rajkumar , Raju Prabhakaran , Chidambaranathan Sugumar , Lakshmana moorthy Naganath Babu Obla
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is surgically treated in selected patient populations. Frey's
procedure (FP) is the most commonly described procedure for CP with head mass. This study is being
conducted to determine the long-term outcome and efcacy of FP in patients with CP in South India of various etiologies.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients who underwent FP at our institution. Clinical features, perioperative ndings,
and follow-up results were evaluated. A subgroup analysis of pain relief was performed between alcoholics and non-alcoholic
groups and between patients receiving FP alone and FP with additional procedures. Results: Of the 181 patients, alcohol was
the causative factor in 99 (54.69%), gallstones in 20 (11.04%), and idiopathic in 62 (34.25%). With a median follow-up of 43.49
months (range 12-72 months), 78 (43.09%) patients experienced complete pain relief. Due to persistent pain and the presence of
preoperative diabetes mellitus (DM), pain relief in patients with postoperative complications was incomplete. New DM and
exocrine dysfunction were reported in 25 years (13.81%) and 15 (8.28%) patients. Patients with a history of alcohol abuse,
smoking, weight loss, and postoperative complications are associated with newly developed diabetes. Conclusion: FP is a
safe surgical option for CP with acceptable perioperative complications and appropriate short-term and long-term pain
management in properly selected patients. Continuous pain and preoperative DM were independent predictors of incomplete
pain relief after FP. Symptoms associated with alcohol abuse, smoking, and weight loss were associated with the development
of post-FP DM in the study population.
INFLUENCE OF GENDER IN HEMIPLEGIC GAIT - A KINEMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Kumar K Vipin , K Sreejith , PC Muralidharan
Published: January 2023

Background: Gait is considered as a factor of high quality inuencing rehabilitation and quality of life.
Hemiplegics show asymmetric gait pattern and return of walking ability is an important indicator of
successful rehabilitation. Gender based differences exist in hemiplegic gait. This can impact the outcome of rehabilitation.
Though gait analyses have been carried out in different settings, there are very little studies regarding the inuence of gender
in gait in hemiplegia. Hence our study, comparing the kinematics of hip, knee and ankle of the hemiplegic limb is carried out.
Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study is a comparison of gait analysis parameters of stroke survivors based on
gender using Instrumental Gait Analysis (IGA) system. The present study is the Methods: outcome of an observational study
conducted in the Gait Laboratory of Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College Kottayam. 100
subjects were selected for the study fullling the inclusion criteria. ISen3.08 system and STT-IWS sensors were used to carry out
the Gait analysis and kinematic data was collected. Quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis.
Qualitative data was expressed as frequency and percentage. The mid stance knee and ankle and termi Results: nal stance
knee were statistically signicant. In mid stance, mean knee angle in males was -1.90 whereas in females it was 0.26. In
terminal stance, males showed 9.08 and females 12.28. The ankle in midstance showed a value of -0.33 in males and 1.30 in
females. This study conrms that there are gender based variations in the angular kinematic paramet Conclusion: ers in
hemiplegic gait. Females are more severely affected in various phases of gait cycle with signicant involvement in the mid
stance and terminal stance phases.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND DEPRESSION AMONG THE ADULT CANCER PATIENTS VISITING A TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Uttamrao Choudhari Atmaram , Kumar Diwan Ashok , Thakre Manish , Govindrao More Swapnil
Published: January 2023

Background: Psychological distress and depression persist in cancer patients, creating an additional
burden during treatment and making it more challenging in terms of management and control. There are
few studies on the prevalence of psychological distress and depression among cancer patients in the central India. Hence the
present study was undertaken to study the prevalence of psychological distress and depression in the adult cancer patients.
Method- A total of 271 patients, age between 18 to 75 years, who have been diagnosed with malignancy and receiving
treatment from tertiary health care center were included in the study. They were given the Kessler psychological distress scale
(K-10), and their responses were recorded. The Beck depression inventory was utilized to determine the severity of depression.
Results- Among 271 patients, 112(41.32%) were males and 159(58.67 %) females. Maximum patients were in the age group of
40–60 years (43.17%). Total number of patients suffering from distress was 254(93%) out of 271, most of them (53.87%) had
distress score ranging from 25-29 (Moderate). Among 271 patients, 235 (86.71%) patients had mild to severe depression, most
of them had depression score between 10-18 (mild). Out of 87 head, neck cancer patients, 74 (85.05%) had depression. High rate
of depression found in head neck cancer as compared to other types of cancer. Using the Kessler and Conclusion- Beck
depression inventory, this study indicates the high level of distress and sadness among cancer patients. Screening for
psychosocial issues and proper treatments are only the beginning of genuinely integrative cancer care strategy.
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF HONEY AND LEMONJUICE-ENRICHED MULBERRY DIETS ON THE DIGESTIVE METABOLISM OF THE SILKWORM, BOMBYX MOR
Authors: Saritha D. , Prasad S. Siva
Published: January 2023

Synergistic impact of honey and lemon juice-enriched mulberry diets has been studied on the digestive metabolism of fth instar larval Bombyx
mori. The study focused on the digestibility of proteins, carbohydrates, sucrose and cellulose by their digestive enzymes in the larval midgut wall
and midgut lumen compartments and biomass accumulation in the gut wall. The honey and lemon juice-enriched diets showed positive impact on
protease activity and protein digestion, but did not show discernable effect on the activity levels of α-amylase, sucrase and cellulase and the
digestibility of carbohydrates, sucrose and cellulose. Nevertheless, they signicantly reinforced the digestive mass accumulation in gut wall cells
in accordance with the Hutchinson's investment principle. Further, as evidenced by higher growth rates in the digestive parameters during rst ve
days of the fth instar regime, the rate of biomass accumulation is ne-tuned by the timing of acquisition of critical larval body size determinants.
IDENTIFYING ENTITY AND ATTRIBUTES USING NLP AND GENERATING ERDIAGRAM
Authors: D.Bhoite Sudhakar , Budake R. D.
Published: January 2023

In application development software, we need to model the data which is stored in a database. ER diagrams shows what type of data to be stored in
the table or database. ER diagram can express the logical structure of the database graphically. The graphical representation of a system will be
more comprehensible and easy to understand. The purpose of this paper is to identify entities and their attributes form user requirements using NLP
and to combine requirement gathering technics and create tool for elicit entity and their attributes. In this study, we use NLP and its components for
collecting entities and their attributes. The main aim of this paper is that to nd out entities and their attributes in order to generate diagrams such as
ERDs. The purpose of this paper is to assist the business analyst and stakeholder to avoiding unnecessary work and complexity during the
requirement analysis phase.
ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ НАВАНТАЖУВАЛЬНИХ РЕЖИМІВ РОБОТИ ГІДРОТУРБІН МАЛОЇ ПОТУЖНОСТІ ПРИ ЗМІННИХ ВИТРАТАХ ВОДИ
Authors: Vasko P.
Published: January 2023

Висвітлено теоретичні та методичні положення визначення енергетичної ефективності навантажувальних режимів роботи гідротурбін малої потужності пропелерного та радіально-осьового типів при змінних витратах води, зумовлених наявністю природоохоронних обмежень на використання води стоку річки для виробництва електроенергії. Показниками енергетичної ефективності слугували значення коефіцієнта корисної дії та механічної потужності турбіни. Дослідження виконувались з використанням законів подібності режимів роботи гідравлічних машин та математичного опису сукупностей функціональних залежностей універсальної характеристики гідротурбіни двопараметричними кубічними сплайн-функціями. Розроблено математичну модель навантажувальних режимів роботи гідротурбін при змінних витратах та частоті обертання для урахування одночасної зміни обох експлуатаційних параметрів. Модель представлено в системі відносних одиниць виміру стосовно номінальних значень параметрів, що надало можливості проведення порівняльного аналізу властивостей гідротурбін різного конструктивного виконання. Досліджено функціональні залежності коефіцієнта корисної дії та потужності турбін при змінних витратах води для випадків сталої частоти обертання та її змінного значення, що забезпечує досягнення максимальної енергетичної ефективності навантажувального режиму роботи. Встановлено, що застосування змінної частоти обертання для турбін пропелерного типу значно розширює діапазон можливої зміни витрат води та підвищує енергетичні показники функціонування. Проте застосування змінної частоти обертання для турбін радіально-осьового типу не суттєво впливає на її енергетичні показники при змінних витратах води. Обґрунтовано перспективність використання низьконапірних радіально-осьових турбін у складі малих ГЕС за наявності природоохоронних обмежень на використання витрат води стоку річки для виробництва електроенергії.
ВПЛИВ ФОРМИ КРИВОЇ НАПРУГИ НЕСИНУСОЇДНОГО СТРУМУ НА ККД ЕЛЕКТРОМАШИН ЗМІННОГО СТРУМУ
Authors: Voytsytsky Anatoliy , Fomin Mykola , Holubenko Anna , Tsyvenkova Nataliya , Omarov Ivan
Published: January 2023

Інтеграція України з електроенергетичним сектором країн ЄС можлива тільки в разі дотримання жорстких вимог відповідно до параметрів якості електричної енергії, які мають бути в межах допустимих рівнів, встановлених у відповідних нормативних документах. На жаль, такі дані щодо України на цей час відсутні, оскільки проблемою якості електричної енергії систематично займаються тільки науковці, і це при тому, що збитки від неякісної електричної енергії мають тенденцію до щорічного зростання. Проблеми якості електроенергії привертають увагу багатьох провідних дослідників, виробників електроенергії та її споживачів. Останнім часом через суттєву зміну структури системи генерації та розподілу електроенергії, популяризацію малих електростанцій відновлюваної енергетики проблеми якості електроенергії набули актуальності. Точкові включення великої кількості вітроелектричних та фотоелектричних станцій на рівні приватних господарств часом спричиняють зниження якості електричного струму на рівні спотворення синусоїдальної форми напруги.

Крім того, погіршення якості електроенергії відбувається як через значну кількість збурень, викликаних перехідними процесами (стрибки і просідання напруги, імпульсні перешкоди) так і в сталих режимах (гармонійні спотворення, несиметричність тощо). З усіх проблем, найбільш докладно в цій статті описані гармонійні спотворення. Розглянуто та проаналізовано причини спотворення форми кривої синусоїдного періодичного струму та вплив спотворення на якість електричної енергії. Від якості електричної енергії істотно залежить ефективність та надійність функціонування усіх без винятку приймачів та споживачів електричної енергії. Проаналізовано заходи щодо зменшення несинусоїдальності напруги, забезпечення електромагнітної сумісності споживачів тощо.
ВПЛИВ ФІЗИКО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ПРОШАРКІВ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧІВ СОНЯЧНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ
Authors: Gabrinets V. , Nakashidze L.
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості процесу теплообміну в такому елементі системи перетворення сонячного випромінювання енергоактивних покриттів будівель, як вертикальний розширений контур. Використання енергоактивних покриттів, дозволяє знизити споживання енергії в середньому за рік в 3,5 рази. Ці конструкції спроможні забезпечити максимальну ефективність використання енергії сонячного випромінювання. Один з ключових конструктивних елементів енергоактивних покриттів може бути використаний як перетворювач сонячної радіації в теплову енергію. За технічно можливих параметрів енергоактивні покриття спрямовують потік повітря по контуру та регулюють ступінь його нагріву при різних рівнях освітленості сонячним випромінюванням. Під час дослідження використовувалися такі методи: системний аналіз, групування; логічне узагальнення; метод аналітичної ієрархії; метод аналізу охоплення даних; графічний.

При аналізі особливостей функціонування враховано, що зовнішні кліматичні фактори – це сукупність ймовірних факторів, взаємодія термодинамічної інженерної системи з навколишнім середовищем та особливості технічного проектування. Запропонований підхід є спрощеним і навіть на етапі техніко-конструктивного прогнозування дозволяє оцінити особливості коливань температури в багатошарових конструкціях перетворювачів відновлюваних джерел енергії та обґрунтовано вибрати багатошарову конструкцію перетворювача відновлюваних джерел енергії з урахуванням особливостей. умов експлуатації. При правильному виборі конструкції енергоактивного паркану використання такої системи дозволить знизити витрати енергії на гаряче водопостачання та опалення приміщень.
Use of Minimal Residual Disease Status to Reduce Uncertainty in Estimating Long-term Survival Outcomes for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients
Authors: van Hest Naomi , Morten Peter , Stubbs Keith , Trevor Nicola
Published: January 2023

Background: Demonstrating the cost-effectiveness of new treatments for multiple myeloma (MM) often relies on the extrapolation of overall survival (OS) trial data. This method can introduce uncertainty in long-term survival estimates if OS data are immature, as is often the case in newly diagnosed MM (NDMM). We explore the use of the relationship between minimal residual disease (MRD) status and OS to reduce uncertainty of long-term survival outcomes. Objectives: To evaluate if uncertainty in long-term modeled outcomes in NDMM is reduced using a response-based partitioned survival model (PSM), whereby patients were categorized as MRD-positive or -negative, relative to a standard PSM, when OS data are immature. Methods: Standard and response-based PSMs, estimating patient life-years (LYs) over a lifetime horizon, were developed for NDMM patients treated with bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (BTd) with or without daratumumab as induction and consolidation therapy. In the standard PSM, LYs were determined by extrapolations from individual patient data from CASSIOPEIA. In the response-based PSM, survival was dependent on MRD status at the time of the response assessment via a landmark analysis. Cox-proportional hazard ratios from external sources and CASSIOPEIA informed the relationship for OS between MRD-positive and MRD-negative, and between patients receiving BTd and daratumumab plus BTd, respectively. Uncertainty was assessed by comparing LYs and OS extrapolations from deterministic and probabilistic analyses. Results: This response-based PSM demonstrated reduced uncertainty in long-term survival outcomes compared with the standard PSM (range across extrapolations of 3.4 and 7.7 LYs for daratumumab plus BTd and BTd, respectively, vs 14.8 and 11.8 LYs for the standard PSM). It also estimated a narrower interquartile range of LYs in the probabilistic analyses for the majority of parametric extrapolations. Discussion: Alternative methods to estimate long-term survival outcomes, such as a response-based PSM, can reduce uncertainty in modeling predictions around cost-effectiveness estimates for health technology assessment bodies and payers, thereby supporting faster market access for novel therapies with immature survival data. Conclusions: Use of MRD status in a response-based PSM reduces uncertainty in modeling long-term survival in patients with NDMM and provides a greater number of clinically plausible extrapolations compared with a standard PSM.
Correlation of Patient Features of Covid-19, Laboratory Tests and Computed Tomography Findings: Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: KÖSE Sevgül , PEHLİVAN Umur Anıl , KUŞCU Ferit , SAYGİDEGER Yasemin , BAYDAR TOPRAK Oya , ONAN Bilen , KAYA Nazli Nida , CANDEVİR Aslıhan
Published: January 2023

Aim: Computed Tomography (CT) findings, clinical and laboratory data are very important in the diagnosis and treatment process of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, the relationship between these findings was investigated.
Material and method: 93 patients with positive Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 were included in the study. CT findings, laboratory tests, and the World Health Organization Clinical Progress Scale (WHO-CPS) were evaluated.
Results: Of the patients, 52 were male and 41 were female. The mean age was 46. The most common laboratory finding is high CRP levels (67.74%). GGO, consolidation, halo sign and air bronchogram were most frequent CT findings. The mean of CT score was 4.91. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between CT score and age, D-dimer, CRP, ferritin and fibrinogen. There was a significant negative correlation between CT score, lymphocyte count and oxygen saturation. There was no correlation between CT score and procalcitonin, gender and presence of comorbid disease. There was a moderate negative correlation between CT score and IL-6 blocker use and corticosteroid therapy, and a mild negative correlation between CT score and favipravir use. The correlation between CT score and immunosuppressant use was not significant. We also found a moderate positive correlation between WHO-CPS and CT scores.
Conclusion: The CT score is correlated with some laboratory and clinical markers, and we think that these findings indicate that CT is a very useful test in the diagnosis as well as in the follow-up.
A Comparison of The Effects of Pre-Emptive and Intraoperative Intravenous Acetaminophen Administration on Pain Management After Circumcision
Authors: AKDENİZ Sevda , SAMUT BÜLBÜL Serap , ERTAŞ Gamze , POLAT Ebru , ŞENOL ÇAKMAK Hamiyet
Published: January 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of the pre-emptive and intraoperative use of intravenous acetaminophen in post-circumcision pain in children.

Methods: The records of patients who had undergone circumcision were retrospectively evaluated using our database in the Samsun University, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Turkey, from May 2021 to May 2022. Patients were divided into two groups based on administration of pre-emptive (Group 1) and intraoperative (Group 2) acetaminophen. Baseline characteristics, vital signs, outcomes, and Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) scale scores were then compared between the groups.

Results: Two hundred four patients, 95 (46.6%) in Group 1 and 109 (53.4%) in Group 2, were enrolled in the study. No significant difference was determined in terms of mean body mass index, age, length of stay in the recovery room, operative time, or length of hospital stay. Vital findings exhibited no difference in preoperative, induction, intraoperative, or postoperative recordings. Significant differences were observed between the groups’ mean pain scores 30 minutes after surgery (p = 0.024). However, no such significant differences were observed at one and three hours after surgery (p = 0.063 and p = 0.708, respectively). Rescue analgesia was performed in 13 (13.7%) cases in Group 1 and 17 (15.6%) in Group 2 (p = 0.7).

Conclusions: Pre-emptive intravenous acetaminophen reduced pain 30 minutes after circumcision. Pre-emptive and intraoperative use of acetaminophen resulted in similar and acceptable efficacy in pain relief one and three hours after surgery.
Oral Kavite Tümörlerinde Submental Ada Flebi ile Rekonstrüksiyon: Güncel Yaklaşımda Avantajlar ve Dezavantajlar
Authors: EKER Çağlar
Published: January 2023

Giriş: Oral kavite, baş boyun kanserlerinin en sık görüldüğü bölgedir. İlk basamak tedavisi cerrahi olan bu kanserlerin, rezeksiyonu sonrası oluşan defektlerin rekonstrüksiyonu karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bunun için altın standart yaklaşım mikrovasküler serbest fleptir. Bununla birlikte, uzun süreli cerrahiye uygun olmayan yaşlı, kötü beslenmesi olan, ek komorbit hastalıkları olan hastalarda pediküllü flep kullanımı değerli bir seçenek olmaya devam etmektedir.

Tartışma: Submental ada flebi oral kavite rekonstrüksiyonlarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Hastaların yutma ve konuşma fonksiyonları, genel ve lokal nüks oranları için serbest fleplerle submental ada flebi arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. Ayrıca submental ada flebi daha kısa ameliyat süresi, daha kısa hastanede kalış süresi ve dönor sahada daha az komplikasyon sayısı gibi önemli avantajlara sahiptir.

Sonuç: Submental ada flebi özellikle mikrovasküler cerrahi için zayıf aday olan hastalarda tümör rezeksiyonu sonrası onkolojik sonuçlardan ödün vermeden oral kavite defektlerinin rekonstrüksiyonu için uygun bir seçenektir.
Crisis pandémica: fenomenologia husserliana y el llamado a la responsabilidad
Authors: R.P. de Lerner Rosemary
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo intenta iluminar desde un punto de vista fenomenológico las crisis ecológicas que han afectado a nuestro planeta y al mundo circundante de la vida en el siglo veintiuno, y en particular, la devastadora pandemia global que se desató el año 2020. Primero abordo ciertos aspectos histórico-críticos que preceden a la pandemia del 2020, y que se relacionan a la visión mecanicista moderna en las ciencias y la cultura. Luego, situada en la actitud natural, parto de esta ecocrisis actual como un “hilo conductor” para la interrogación retrospectiva que conduce a las raíces experienciales de todo sentido y validez objetiva, asumiendo la perspectiva de la primera persona y contratastándola con aspectos de una nueva y unificada visión sistémica de la vida. A continuación, destacando la paradoja del sujeto-en-el-mundo y el sujeto-para-el-mundo, examino la estructura del mundo de la vida como un camino o vía hacia el campo de la experiencia trascendental—aquel de la correlación entre la vida humana (encarnada, intersubjetiva e histórico-temoral) y el mundo, es decir, la estructura noético-noemática, con el objeto de mostrar cómo no es reductible a una auto-afección pasiva, sino que es la fuente originaria de una virtud espiritual y capacidad transformativa: la de la responsabilidad.
¿Crisis o barbárie? La enfermedad de la vida y la crítica de la cultura en Michel Henry
Authors: Belvedere Carlos
Published: January 2023

En este artículo paso revista a la noción de barbarie en Michel Henry entendida como enfermedad de la vida. Argumento que ella se contrapone a la cultura, la cual consiste el auto acrecentamiento de la vida. En este marco, comparo la crítica de la cultura y el diagnóstico de la crisis en la fenomenología histórica y en la fenomenología de la vida, haciendo foco en el contraste entre la reivindicación del mundo de la vida y la defensa de la vida acósmica. Luego profundizo en el diagnóstico henriano de la barbarie abordando tres de sus manifestaciones principales, a saber, la economía política, el arte, y la ciencia. Finalmente, cotejo brevemente la posición de Henry con trabajos contemporáneos sobre los “mundos-de-la-muerte” y la ética del care, llamando a elaborar una ética de la vida con miras a su liberación.
O enigma da palavra: Levinas e a afasia do mundo contemporâneo
Authors: Fabri Marcelo
Published: January 2023

A crise do mundo contemporâneo pode ser interpretada em grande medida como uma crise da palavra. Levinas afirma que fazemos parte de uma civilização de afásicos, dominada por um silêncio desconcertante e desumanizante. Para ele, sem a palavra que vem de uma alteridade radical, o pensamento seria apenas um acúmulo de informações, sem nenhuma orientação. Tampouco conseguiríamos manter viva a busca da verdade, que é animada pelo desejo do outro. Argumentamos no sentido de mostrar que a palavra tem uma dupla função: a) ensinar-nos o significado da orientação a objetos (luta para evitar mal-entendidos e obscuridades, ou, simplesmente, entrada no espaço das razões); b) significar por contraste ao fenômeno, ou seja, a palavra é um enigma, ela vai além da objetivação. Eis o sentido que nos permite pensar “mais” do que somos capazes de visar. Eis a condição para uma permanente e imprevisível renovação da vida cultural.
Narrativas socioconstrutivistas e seus problemas
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Marcos
Published: January 2023

De modo a explicar o sucesso das realizações científicas, as abordagens tradicionais em filosofia da ciência empregam critérios epistemológicos; abordagens socioconstrutivistas, a) também utilizam critérios epistemológicos, porém o fazem sem o rigor das abordagens tradicionais, b) quando empregam conceitos socioconstrutivistas, eles não são tão bem definidos quanto os critérios epistemológicos, e c) investem muito mais em narrativas do que propriamente em reconstruções conceituais. Temos assim portanto uma diferença metodológica entre as abordagens tradicionais e o socioconstrutivismo., diferença essa que será o objeto central deste artigo. O conceito central que perpassa o artigo é o de que, embora as narrativas socioconstrutivistas sejam formas legítimas de se explicar o sucesso da ciência, elas possuem algumas limitações.
Odor, chamas e fumaça: a Covid e a incendiosa crise da razão
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da
Published: January 2023

O texto parte de um diagnóstico fenomenológico: o de que toda emergência pandêmica (como a da covid, por exemplo) é o sintoma fatídico de um estado de crise motivado nas entranhas mesmas ontológicas da racionalidade tal qual toma forma em nossa cultura no Ocidente. A tarefa do pensamento não consiste em destruir a razão, mas salvaguardá-la ante o perigo, sempre iminente, do irracionalismo. Assim, toda forma de obscurantismo emerge como uma figura decadente tendo como pano de fundo sintomático a crise da própria razão; crise essa instalada pela distinção de princípio entre cultura e natureza tão bem prefigurada por Marx e aprofundada por Merleau-Ponty. O texto examina esse ponto nevrálgico e termina realçando o caráter essencial e, portanto, inalienavelmente político desse fenômeno.
Husserl e o reflexo da crise da Filosofia na crise da humanidade
Authors: Furtado Fontana Vanessa
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo trata do problema da crise diagnosticado por Husserl como uma crise existencial do sentido da Filosofia e de sua tarefa perante as ciências em geral. A crise das ciências é resultado de uma crise mais profunda e existencial, a crise da Filosofia, que ao perder seu caráter universal e condutor, ao duvidar do seu poder reflexivo, questionador e racional (não pensado como na modernidade), tem por resultado ser deixada de lado. As ciências positivas e técnicas dominaram a contemporaneidade e assumiram as rédeas do conhecimento na condução da vida humana. As consequências do ceticismo da Filosofia para consigo mesma cria todo tipo de conhecimento, produz aberrações científicas e pseudociências. O distanciamento do caráter reflexivo, originário e universal da Filosofia para o conhecimento reflete e contribui para a recaída à barbárie, guerra e falta de orientação existencial da humanidade. Como solução Husserl propõe uma renovação na Filosofia, como será visto já no artigo da revista Kaizo de 1923, e posteriormente, propõe o renascimento da Filosofia na conferência A crise da humanidade europeia e a Filosofia de 1935 e também resgata a temática na obra que foi o seu testamento filosófico A crise das ciências europeias e a fenomenologia transcendental. Uma introdução à filosofia fenomenológica de 1936. A discussão da crise existencial da humanidade inicia-se antes dos textos mais conhecidos de Husserl sobre o tema, mostrar-se-á tais indicativos e algumas teses de comentadores com propósito de vincular os reflexos da crise da Filosofia num contexto maior de crise da humanidade.
Lotze, Husserl y la crisis de la ciência europea
Authors: Porta Mario Ariel
Published: January 2023

La crisis de la ciencia europea es un tema presente en la filosofia alemana luego del fracaso del idealismo alemán. Esa crisis encuentra una expresión decisiva en la filosofia de Hermann Lotze, autor extremamente influyente en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y que actúa como referencia e inspiración para las reflexiones husserlianas de la década de 1930.
Altman Z-Score is a Method of Analyzing Bankruptcy
Authors: Ilham Mohammad , Norisanti Nor , Z Faizal Mulia
Published: January 2023

Altman Z-Score is one of three bankruptcy prediction methods. This study aims to determine whether this manufacturing company is experiencing bankruptcy. The bankruptcy prediction method used in this research is the Altman Z-Score method which is equipped with a cut-off point to determine the bankruptcy classification. Altman used five financial ratios that cater for companies to go public Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets(X2), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets(X3), and Total Equity to Total Assets (X4). This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results of calculations based on the Altman Z-Score Modification method from the 2020 - 2021 quarter period show that PT. Krakatau Steel Tbk is in an unhealthy condition or bankrupt because the average Z-Score value is below 1 or Z<1 which means PT. Krakatau Steel is experiencing unhealthy finances. And the company's financial condition was not good or went bankrupt, resulting from the level of solvency that was not maximized, while other problems were caused by companies that could not manage capital properly.
The Contribution of Cooperatives to the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Trisniarti Noviami , Sofyana Nanda Nur , Azhari Azhari
Published: January 2023

The number of cooperatives in Indonesia reaches hundreds of thousands, but 40% of cooperatives in Indonesia are not active for various reasons. This study aims to evaluate descriptively the contribution of cooperatives in the Indonesian economy, especially in terms of employment and economic growth. This study uses descriptive analysis using data sourced from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results showed that as much as 9.2 % of the total population of Indonesia are members of cooperatives. The percentage of cooperatives' contribution to Indonesia's gross domestic product is still below 5%. As for employment, cooperatives are only able to absorb 0.5 % of the entire working population of Indonesia.
Analysis of the Use of Halal Labels, Celebrity Endorsers, and Product Knowledge and their Effects on Cosmetic Product Purchase Decisions
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar
Published: January 2023

Technology and Innovation makes a large number of Muslims in Indonesia an opportunity by presenting halal cosmetic products. In the current era of modern technology, celebrity endorsers have become a means of promotion that supports the public interest in products that have been offered on social media. This study aims to analyze the effect of halal labels on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products, analyze how much influence celebrity endorsers have on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products, analyze how much influence product knowledge has on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products, and analyze how much influence halal labels, celebrity endorsers and product knowledge have. on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products. A total of 96 respondents used multiple correlation research methods. The results of this study indicate that halal labels have a positive and significant influence on cosmetic purchasing decisions, celebrity endorsers have a positive and significant influence on cosmetic purchasing decisions, product knowledge has a positive and significant influence on cosmetic purchasing decisions, halal labels, celebrity endorsers and product knowledge have a positive and significant impact on cosmetic purchasing decisions. positive and significant influence on cosmetic purchasing decisions.
LAS CIENCIAS BÁSICAS EN LA FORMACIÓN DEL INGENIERO CIVIL
Authors: Morales Acosta Mario Alberto , Romero Valdez Karla Karina
Published: January 2023

This communication reflects a research work developed in Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, attending the present issue of higher education: Basic sciences in civil engineer training (taking place in the Escuela de Ingeniería Mazatlán), of Sinaloa, Mexico, as a qualitative investigation that pretends to focus on basic sciences as an essential element in the scientific and technological development processes in the training of civil engineers, emphasizing in the problem which prevails, related to the fragmentation and lacking of significance of learned knowledge, cause of the actual development on educational processes, which do not match with the purposes that an integral formation required.
LA GESTIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN, ESTRATEGIA CLAVE EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Rivera Flores Karla Yanin , Garrafa Torres Olivia María , Sifuentes Ocegueda Emma Lorena
Published: January 2023

Based on the teaching experience, the authors identify some difficulties that students have to design research proposals related to information management in the Areas of Economic and Administrative Sciences, as well as Social Sciences and Humanities of the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN). Attention is given to the development of skills for obtaining adequate information, but emphasizing its use within training of research. With this, we emphasize that the tools offered by the courses contents related to information management are not being incorporated into the practical activities of the students in the subsequent semesters. On the other hand, placing them in the first semester, means that students do not need to use the skills learned until more advanced semesters, this ends up becoming a didactic obstacle.
SISTEMA INFORMÁTICO PARA LA GESTIÓN DE LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN EN LA UNIDAD EMPRESARIAL DE BASE FRUTAS SELECTAS LAS TUNAS
Authors: Pérez Céspedes Arianna , Fonseca Mastrapa Odayris Liliana
Published: January 2023

The Business Units Base Frutas Selectas Las Tunas has as its corporate purpose the commercialization of agricultural and industrial products destined to tourism, sale in frontiers, sale to the national market, to the population and to organisms. Within the company there are several departments, one of which is Marketing, where all the processes related to the purchase and sale of products are carried out. Currently the management of the information of these processes is done manually, which endangers the security of this information, there is a risk of loss or loss, in addition, it is not possible to obtain reports efficiently. Therefore, the present investigation was aimed at obtaining a computer system for the management of information that allows to guarantee the efficiency in the buying and selling processes, eliminating the problems and risks existing in them. It was designed in such a way that it complies with the security principles and at the same time allows access to information to be done quickly and easily.