bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raízes
Authors: Lacerda Silva Thamiris
Published: February 2022

O documentário "Jongos, calangos e folias: música negra, memória e poesia" dirigido pelas historiadoras Hebe Mattos e Martha Abreu trata sobre importantes tradições da cultura afro-brasileiria. Ao abordar esses costumes elas trazem a tona uma das maiores características dos povos africanos e afro-brasileiros: o ato de resistir. Por meio da obra de audio-visual ficamos a par de vivências de indivíduos de diversas cidades do Rio de Janeiro. A resenha conta com citações importantes no decorrer do vídeo para que possamos analisar e colocar em prova questões tratadas por outros autores.
Tempos modernos
Authors: Evangelista Raquel
Published: February 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar a presença das concepções de higiene no Grupo Escolar “Padre Matias Lobato” em Divinópolis-MG. Para isso, este trabalho contempla a utilização de fontes primárias: a documentação da Câmara Municipal de Divinópolis-MG, que possibilitou a compreensão do pensamento do poder político local sobre a questão sanitária; o acervo do Grupo Escolar “Padre Matias Lobato”, no qual encontramos registros das atividades pedagógicas e do cotidiano escolar; a Revista do Ensino, em que constam as determinações oficiais educacionais sobre o tema da saúde nas escolas do Estado de Minas Gerais. Entende-se que o cumprimento das diretrizes sobre higiene dentro da escola foi possível em função do investimento governamental e da recepção dos indivíduos presentes naquele espaço. O resultado da pesquisa possibilita o entendimento das individualidades institucionais, construídas pelas conexões entre as pessoas que fazem parte da instituição e a sociedade em que convivem.
CELLULASE PRODUCTION BY MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM LAGUNA BLANCA, POTOSÍ-BOLIVIA
Authors:   Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Bolivia., Camacho Verushka , Soto Roberto ,   Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Bolivia., Guzmán Héctor ,   Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Bolivia., Vargas Virginia A. ,   Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Published: February 2022

Las cepas bacterianas aisladas de muestras de agua recolectadas de Laguna Blanca, Potosí-Bolivia, y depositadas en el Centro de Biotecnología, Cochabamba-Bolivia, fueron sometidas a estudios de producción de celulasas. Entre 71 cepas, 32 se seleccionaron como positivas en medio líquido utilizando papel de filtro como única fuente de carbono. Nueve cepas reportaron mayor actividad de celulasas y se evaluó el efecto de la concentración de NaCl y el pH sobre el crecimiento de microorganismos. Siete cepas se identificaron como halófilas mientras que 2 fueron halotolerantes. Según el valor de pH del medio de cultivo, 5 cepas fueron neutrófilas y 4 alcalotolerantes. Las cepas codificadas como LB-4 y LB-8 fueron seleccionadas como mejores productoras de celulasas. Además, la producción de celulasas utilizando productos forestales y residuos agroindustriales fue positiva para diferentes tipos de papel y madera de pino, sin embargo, se detectaron valores de actividad más altos con cáscara de plátano y bagazo de caña de azúcar. Se seleccionó la cepa LB-8 como la mejor productora de celulasas bajo las condiciones utilizadas en este estudio con una actividad enzimática de 2.774 U/ml. Los análisis filogenéticos mostraron una similitud de secuencia del 99,99 % entre la cepa LB-8 y Bacillus pumilus.
REMOVAL OF 2-NITROPHENOL, 2,4-DINITROPHENOL AND 2,4,6- TRINITROPHENOL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION THROUGH ADSORPTION ON COBALT, NICKEL AND TUNGSTEN FERROCYANIDES
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyanaón., Bhushan Tewari* Brij , Grant Tricia ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyanaón.
Published: February 2022

Los ferrocianuros de cobalto, níquel y tungsteno se sintetizaron y caracterizaron mediante estudios elementales y espectrales. Se estudió la eliminación de 2-nitrofenol, 2,4-dinitrofenol y 2,4,6-trinitrofenol de una solución acuosa mediante adsorción en ferrocianuros metálicos sintetizados en el rango de pH 1.0 - 10.0 y a una temperatura de 30 ± 1º C. La adsorción de tipo Langmuir se siguió en el rango de concentración de 10-3 M a 10-4 M para las soluciones de 2-nitrofenol, 2,4-dinitrofenol y 2,4,6-trinitrofenol. Se encontró que el 2,4,6-trinitrofenol y 2-nitrofenol tenían afinidad máxima y mínima con los tres ferrocianuros metálicos estudiados. Se encontró que los ferrocianuros de níquel y tungsteno tienen mayor y menor capacidad de adsorción con los tres fenoles sustituidos.
EFECTO DE LA TEMPERATURA SOBRE LAS PROPIEDADES ACÚSTICAS Y VOLUMÉTRICAS DE MEZCLAS BINARIAS LÍQUIDAS DE PROPANONITRILO Y PROPANOATO DE METILO, Y DE PROPANONITRILO Y PROPANOATO DE ETILO
Authors:   Instituto de Investigación en Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería IITCI. CONICET-UNCo. Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional del Comahue 8300 Neuquén Argentina., Canzonieri Salvador H. , Mariano Alejandra B. ,   Instituto de Investigación en Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería IITCI. CONICET-UNCo. Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional del Comahue 8300 Neuquén Argentina., Camacho Alberto ,   Instituto de Investigación en Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería IITCI. CONICET-UNCo. Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional del Comahue 8300 Neuquén Argentina. - . Facultad Regional del Neuquén Universidad Tecnológica Nacional 8300 Neuquén Argentina., Orozco Mirtha A. ,   Instituto de Investigación en Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería IITCI. CONICET-UNCo. Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional del Comahue 8300 Neuquén Argentina., Romaní Luis ,   Facultad de Ciencias del Campus de Ourense Universidad de Vigo E 32004 Ourense, España.
Published: February 2022

Se informan en este trabajo las densidades (ρ) y las velocidades del sonido (u) de las mezclas líquidas binarias formadas por propanonitrilo + propanoato de metilo y propanonitrilo + propanoato de etilo, incluidas las de los líquidos puros, en un rango de temperatura de 278.15 K a 318.15 K a intervalos de 5 K. La densidad y la velocidad del sonido se midieron en todo el rango de composición a la presión atmosférica. Los datos experimentales se utilizaron para calcular el volumen molar V(x, T), el volumen molar de exceso VE(x, T), la desviación en la velocidad del sonido Δu(x, T), la compresibilidad isoentrópica Ks(x, T), la compresibilidad isoentrópica de exceso E KS (x, T), el coeficiente de expansión térmica α(x, T) y el coeficiente de expansión térmica de exceso αE(x, T). Cada conjunto de resultados de las propiedades de exceso se ajustó a una ecuación polinómial como la ecuación de Redlich-Kister [1], obteniéndose desviaciones del orden de error experimental. Los valores de exceso de las mezclas estudiadas fueron negativos para todo el rango de composición y para todas las temperaturas. Los resultados se discutieron en términos de las interacciones moleculares y los efectos estructurales. Se utilizaron los modelos propuestos por Nomoto [2,3], Van Dael [4] y Ernst et al. [5] para calcular la velocidad del sonido a 298.15 K.
Minimal invasive Thoraxchirurgie im Kindesalter
Authors: Krebs Thomas F. , Häcker Frank-Martin
Published: February 2022

Appendektomie ein neues Zeitalter in der Kinderchirurgie. Seither hat sich das Spektrum der minimal invasiv durchführbaren Eingriffe ständig erweitert. Dies betrifft auch die Thoraxchirurgie im Säuglings- und Kindesalter. Die videoassistierte thorakoskopische Chirurgie (VATS) steht sowohl für Diagnostik als auch für die operative Therapie von Erkrankungen im Thorax zur Verfügung, oft ist der Übergang hierbei fliessend.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENGADILAN AGAMA POLEWALI MANDAR DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PERKARA EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hamid Abd.
Published: February 2022

Geliat Perbankan Syari'ah kian terasa pesat dengan makin banyaknya perbankan syari'ah yang lahir dalam perbankan nasional. Tidak hanya Bank-Bank baru yang lahir dengan membawa konsep syari'ah, tetapi juga Bank-Bank Konvensional juga menghadirkan nuansa baru dengan melahirkan sistem syari'ah dalam perbankan konvensional tersebut. Seperti halnya BRI Syari'ah, BNI Syari'ah, Bank Syari'ah Mandiri dan sebagainya. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa Bank-Bank tersebut dikenal dengan nama besarnya sebagai Bank Konvensional. Namun perkembangan perbankan syari'ah tidak diikuti secara linear oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturnya terutama mengenai penyelesaian sengketa. Pengadilan Negeri tidak menggunakan syari'ah sebagai landasan hukum bagi penyelesaian perkara, sedangkan wewenang Pengadilan Agama telah dibatasi UU No. 3 Tahun 2006. Institusi ini hanya dapat memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara yang menyangkut orang yang beragama islam, sedangkan pelaku yang terlibat di dalam proses perbankan syari'ah tidak hanya kalangan islam semata. Oleh karena itu perlu halnya dibentuk aturan hukum baru atau peradilan baru dalam menyelesaikan perkara syari'ah demi tercapainya cita-cita hukum dan tertib hukum terutama pada bidang perbankan syari'ahdiIndonesia.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTEK GADAI SAWAH
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tinjauan hukum islam terhadap praktek gadai sawah (Studi Kasus Desa Salu Balo Kecamatan Mehalaan Kabupaten Mamasa) maka yang menjadi pokok permasalahan adalah bagaimana praktek gadai di desa Salu Balo dan apakah sesuai dengan aturan Islam atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktek gadai sawah ditinjau dari hukum Islam, studi kepustakaan yang terdiri dari bahan pustakaan yang berkaitan dengan judul skripsi. Praktek gadai sawah di desa Salu Balo ada dua yaitu: Ta’ga’ biasa dan ta’ga’ dipa’dua. Hasil penelitian dari kedua cara gadai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata masyarakat desa Salu Balo tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam ditinjau dari segi perjanjian, hak dan kewajiban penggadai dan penerima gadai serta pemanfaatan barang gadai yaitu hasil panen sepenuhnya oleh penerima gadai dan perjanjian  hanya secara lisan.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) TERHADAP PENERIMA BANTUAN DI DESA LALIKO KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Muin Rahmah , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkas berbagai kondisi dan mengangkat fenomena ke kepermukaan sebagai suatu ciri, karakter, model, atau gambaran mengenai situasi, kondisi, ataupun fenomena tertentu. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di Desa Laliko Kecamatan Campalagian. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari obsevasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan kritria kredibilitas melalui teknik pemeriksaan berupa triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap penerima bantuan di Desa Laliko, dapat membantu dalam mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat namun demikian PKH ini belum bisa dikatakan sepenuhnya efektif dalam hal penanggulangan kemiskinan dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dilihat dari indikator perubahan nyata yang dialami masyarakat. Adapun hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program keluarga harapan ialah belum tercapainya tujuan dari PKH karena masih adanya penerima bantuan yang mempergunakan dana yang diterimanya diluar dari ketentuan PKH karena alasan tertentu. Selain itu, jika dilihat dari hasil penelitian terdapat sebagian masyarakat mulai terus menerus menghrapkan bantuan dana PKH sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat merubah pola pikir mereka dalam menciptakan perilaku kemandirian. PKH diharapkan mampu mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga miskin.  Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu penerima manfaat seharusnya punya kesadaran lebih mengenai dana PKH ini semestinya digunakan sesuai yang dipersyaratkan sehingga uang yang diterima tidak tidak dibelanjakan begitu saja.
PRAKTIK PENYEMBELIHAN DAN PENGOLAHAN AYAM DI RUMAH POTONG AYAM KECAMATAN POLEWALI (TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL)
Authors: Kaco Suardi , Fitriana Nur
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik penyembelihan dan pengolahan ayam di rumah potong ayam di kecamatan Polewali serta mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan undang-undang nomor 33 tahun 2014 tentang jaminan produk halal terhadap praktik penyembelihan dan penolahan ayam di kecamatan polewali. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di pasar sentral pekkabata kecamatan polewali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik penyembelihan dan pengelolahan ayam di rumah potong ayam pasar sentral memiliki tahapan yaitu: pengambilan ayam dari kandang, mengambil ayam satu per satu untuk disembelih, membaca “Bismillah” dalam hati dan ayam disembelih dibagian leher, menggunakan pisau yang tajam, tahap pengolahan ayam setelah disembelih yaitu: perendaman ayam di air panas yang tidak mendidih, pencabutan bulu menggunakan mesin bubut pencabut bulu ayam, pengeluaran jeroan atau organ dalam, pencucian ayam, pemotongan daging ayam dan pengemasan daging ayam. Penyembelihan dan pengolahan ayam di pasar Sentral Pekkabata Kecamatan Polewali masih banyak belum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014. Karena semua rumah pemotongan hewan yang ada di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar belum mempunyai sertifikat halal.
PRAKTEK MA’ITAI ANJORO DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Desa katumbangan Kecamatan Campalagian)
Authors: Dara Ayu Cici , Kaco Suardi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktek dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap aktivitas ma’itai anjoro di Desa Katumbangan Kecamatan Campalagian. apakah memang benar bahwa praktek ma’itai anjoro adalah tradisi dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam mengenai praktek tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenalogi dengan cara menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan peristiwa pada objek penelitian sesuai dengan realitas di lapangan, data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak yang melakukan aktivitas ma’itai anjoro. Instrumen penelitian yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah  pedoman wawancara, handphone atau kamera dan buku catatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa praktek ma’itai anjoro di Desa Katumbangan adalah tradisi karena telah dikerjakan secara turun temurun dan tidak ada larangan dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang telah menjadi tradisi. seperti penjelasan dalam ilmu fiqh yaitu Al-‘adatul Muhakkamah bahwa adat bisa menjadi hukum. Maka praktek ma’itai anjoro diperbolehkan dengan menggunakan ilmu fiqhi kecuali dalam pencarian buah kelapa melakukan sesuatu yang akan mengakibatkan rusaknya lingkungan (lahan) ataukah mengambil kelapa dengan cara memanjat pohonnya maka disitulah letak larangan terjadi. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah ditujukan kepada para pencari dan pemilik kelapa. Para pencari kelapa seharusnya lebih memperhatikan lagi tentang halal haram dalam melakukan aktivitas pencarian buah kelapa sedangkan para pemilik kebun seharusnya lebih merelakan buah kelapa yang jatuh di lahannya untuk dipungut oleh para pencari kelapa jika itu tidak menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemilik kelapa.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES (PEMAKNAAN KATA TAREKAT DALAM SURAT AL-JIN 16)
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Kajian tentang semiotika ini sebenarnya sudah ada sejak zaman Plato dan Aristoteles dan zaman di bawahnya, akan tetapi belum menjadi kajian yang kokoh dan sistematis sebagaimana semiotika yang dirumuskan oleh dua tokoh modern yang disebut sebagai bapak semiotika yaitu Ferdinand De Saussur dan Charles Sanders pierce. Berbicara mengenai semiotika modern, Roland Barthes merupakan salah satu tokoh struktural yang mengembangkan teori semiotika dengan sedemikian rupa, Sebagai teori yang mengkaji tentang tanda, dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, semiotika diartikan sebagai studi sistematis mengenai produksi, interpretasi tanda, cara kerjanya serta manfaatnya. Dalam hal ini, bahasa dianggap sebagai sistem tanda, adapun tanda, Oleh Saussure didefinisikan sebagai kombinasi antara konsep (concept) / signifie (petanda) dan citra akustik (image acoustiqe)/ signifiant (penanda).Selanjutnya, sebagai langkah aplikatif terhadap teori semiotika Roland Barthes ini, maka mengungkap makna yang terkandung dalam kata Tarikat dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al-Jin ayat 16 dianalasis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah yang ditawarkan oleh Barthes dalam semiotiknya, bahwa pada wilayah bahasa, tarikat (jalan) merupakan penanda dari sebuah pendekatan diri terhadap Tuhan. Bentukan dari penanda dan petanda tersebut (Tarikat merupakan bentuk ketakwaan terhadap Tuhan), akan berfungsi untuk menjadi penanda dalam wilayah mitos. Pesan Allah yang menyatakan bahwa Dan bahwasanya jikalau mereka tetap berjalan lurus di atas jalan itu (agama Islam). Atau dalam artian yang lain, seseorang wajib memenuhi perintah Tuhan.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP UPAH JASA PEKERJA SAWAH (Studi Kasus Desa Campurjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo)
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui sistem pembayaran upah jasa pekerja sawah di Desa Campurjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo, 2) Untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem pembayaran upah jasa pekerja sawah di Desa Campurjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem pembayaran upah jasa pekerja di Desa Campurjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo yaitu ada tiga pekerjaan sawah yang diupahkan, yaitu pembajakan sawah, tanam (tandur), dan panen. Dalam pembajakan sawah upahnya dibayar panen berdasarkan luas lahan sawah. Untuk sistem pembayaran upah tanam (tandur) diberikan langsung saat pekerjaan selesai. Dan untuk sistem pembayaran upah panen diberikan langsung menggunakan gabah hasil panen. Sistem pembayaran upah dari tiga pekerjaan tesebut sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam, di mana akad perjanjian yang dilakukan antara pemilik sawah dan pekerja sawah telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat ijarah karena telah dijelaskan mengenai besaran upah dan waktu pembayarannya sehingga tidak ada unsur penipuan di dalamnya yang dapat merugikan salah satu pihak.
Pioneras de la Farmacia Española: encuentro en el Museo de Historia de la Farmacia
Authors: Ramos Carrillo Antonio , Ruiz Altaba Rocío , Núñez Valdés Juan , González Bueno Antonio I. , Cueli Trelle Raquel Claudia , Gutiérrez Gallego María Dolores , Ramos Romero María de las Mercedes
Published: February 2022

En el video, en el entorno del Museo de Historia de la Farmacia de Sevilla, se hace primeramente una introducción sobre la mujer en la Farmacia a lo largo de la Historia y se realizan, de forma teatralizada, cuatro entrevistas a las pioneras entre las primeras mujeres farmacéuticas, a saber: Mª Blanca de Lucía Ortiz, Gertrudis Martínez Otero, Elvira Moragas Cantero y Clara Orozco Barquín.
Las mujeres que se describen en este documental pusieron su granito de arena para construir la sólida base sobre la que se asientan el papel y la mayoritaria presencia de la mujer en la farmacia española en la actualidad, y solo por ello merecen ser reconocidas por la sociedad como pioneras y referentes.

Este video documental es idóneo para explicar la importancia de la mujer en la Farmacia y, por ende, en la Ciencia. Pero, sobre todo, ponemos en valor a estas personas que estaban olvidadas por los farmacéuticos e historiadores del siglo XX y XXI, destacando las dificultades por las que tuvieron que pasar, la rigidez de la sociedad de entonces y, derivado de ello, aprender de lo que nos enseña la Historia, para que la sociedad no vuelva a caer nunca en los mismos errores.
Ictericia obstructiva por neoplasia de vesícula biliar
Authors:   , Cohen Jacobo
Published: February 2022

El objeto de este trabajo es relatar el caso de una enferma que estuvo internada en la cama 12 de la Sala 1 del Hospital Policlínico. Fue este un caso que me ha dejado varias enseñanzas y por eso lo hago objeto de mi tesis.
Estudio radiológico del encéfalo
Authors:   , Baro Héctor Andrés
Published: February 2022

El encéfalo, masa transparente a los rayos X, situado dentro del cráneo, opaco a su vez a estos rayos, ha sido hasta hace 30 años imposible de explorar radiológicamente, En algunos casos vemos en la placa simple del cráneo, calcificaciones que pueden pertenecer a un tumor; pero en general, lo que podemos recabar del examen directo del cráneo, son solo signos que en forma indirecta nos permiten deducir una lesión del continente o del contenido. Es solo con la introducción de los medios de contraste que la exploración radiológica de la masa encefálica adquiere nuevas posibilidades.
RANCANG BANGUN PORTAL WEB E-HERITAGE SEBAGAI PLATFORM SISTEM INFORMASI WARISAN BUDAYA
Authors: Subali Muhammad , Andriansyah Miftah , Purwanto Imam , Saptono Debyo
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran mengenai bangunan-bangunan bersejarah di Indonesia sangat diperlukan sehingga kelestarian bangunan-bangunan bersejarah tersebut dapat terus dijaga. Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang melanda seluruh dunia ini, pola pikir pengunjung objek sejarah dan wisata telah berubah yang sebelumnya memungkinkan untuk berkunjung langsung ke tempat bersejarah menjadi sulit. Perkembangan teknologi membuka peluang pada berbagai bidang untuk menjadi lebih dikenal dimasyarakat umum, salah satunya dalam hal warisan budaya di Provinsi Banten. Provinsi Banten memiliki banyak sekali benda dan bangunan peninggalan yang dapat menjadi objek wisata. Warisan budaya Provinsi Banten masih belum diketahui luas oleh masyarakat Banten khususnya, agar menambah pustaka digital warisan bersejarah di Provinsi Banten maka pada penelitian ini dibuat Rancang Bangun Portal Web E-Heritage untuk Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall untuk pengembangan sistem portal web E-Heritage. Portal web ini dapat menjadi wadah perpustakaan digital yang mempunyai kelebihan yaitu memiliki fitur Virtual Reality yang berbasis web dan Augmented Reality yang open source. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar Portal web ini menjadi platform nasional sehingga dapat diadopsi di Provinsi lain di Indonesia.
Boundary effect on mode transformation in an electron cyclotron resonance etching reactor
Authors: Tamura Hitoshi , Tetsuka Tsutomu , Sekine Tomohiro , Shinohara Shunjiro
Published: February 2022

Etching apparatuses using electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) have been used by major ULSI manufacturers, and uniform plasma generation on a large wafer is realized. However, it is not well understood the reason for the uniform plasma generation, which is crucial for the industrial field. By using a simulation technique and a theoretical analysis of a plasma waveguide with an outer vacuum layer with imposed boundaries, we investigated the microwave distribution in the ECR reactor to understand the mechanism of the uniform plasma generation. Contrary to the usual understanding of the right-hand polarized wave (R wave) damping in the ECR plasma production scheme, we found that the introduced R wave is transformed into the extraordinary wave and the electrostatic wave of Trivelpiece–Gould wave by comparing the theoretical result considering the wall effect. Moreover, we found that surface wave is observed at the interface of the quartz window and the plasma.
Design and experimental investigation of stepped horn with a hollow part to allow individual design of amplitude amplification factors for longitudinal-torsional vibration source
Authors: Asami Takuya , Miura Hikaru
Published: February 2022

In the ultrasonic vibration-assisted manufacturing method using complex vibration, the amplitude amplification factor of horn for each vibration is important. In this paper, we focus on longitudinal-torsional vibration as a complex vibration and propose a stepped horn with a hollow part as a horn that can design the amplification factors of these vibrations individually. The proposed equation for the amplification factor of the horn with a hollow part was derived from the equation of the conventional step horn without a hollow part, and the validity of the proposed equation was verified by the finite element method and experimental measurements. As a result, the validity of the equation was confirmed, and it was clarified that the proposed stepped horn with a hollow part can be individually designed for the amplitude amplification factors of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND EMPOWERMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES ON READINESS FOR CHANGE
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, University of PGRI Palembang, Rismansyah Rismansyah , Adam Mohamad ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, University of Sriwijaya, Hanafi Agustina ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, University of Sriwijaya
Published: February 2022

The issue in this study is the impact of the work environment and human resource empowerment on readiness for change. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of work environment and human resource empowerment on transition preparedness. This study employs a quantitative methodology. Questionnaires were used as data collecting methods. The classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and statistical hypothesis testing were employed to analyze the data. Based on the study's findings, it is clear that Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described in the previous chapter, it can be concluded; The work environment has a considerable impact on readiness for change. This suggests that the better the working environment, the more open to change employees are. Empowerment human resources have a huge impact on readiness for change. Empowerment human resources have a huge impact on readiness for change. This can be interpreted as the greater the empowerment of human resources, the greater the readiness for change the greater the empowerment of human resources, the greater the readiness for change. The work environment and the empowerment of human resources have an impact on readiness for change This indicates that the more favorable the working environment, the greater the empowerment of human resources, the greater the readiness for change. The degree of the influence of work environment characteristics and human resource empowerment on readiness for change is 89 percent, with the remaining 11 percent influenced by other variables not investigated.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON INCREASING MSMEs INCOME
Authors:   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Indo Global Mandiri University, Palembang, Purnamasari Endah Dewi , Wulandari Try ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Indo Global Mandiri University, Palembang, Anggraini Leriza Desitama ,   Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Indo Global Mandiri University, Palembang, Kristina Fani ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Indo Global Mandiri University, Palembang
Published: February 2022

Information technology makes it easier for humans to carry out various activities, including producing, processing, and disseminating information. Information technology that continues to develop brings big changes for MSMEs in which the existence of MSMEs is believed to make a substantial contribution to the economy in Indonesia. In its development, MSMEs experience many challenges to maintain their business continuity. The application of information technology is believed to help MSMEs increase their income and maintain MSME business continuity. This study aims to find out how the application of information technology can increase the income of MSMEs. This study used primary data, namely data obtained from the source directly through a questionnaire/questionnaire. The results showed that the application of information technology had a positive impact on increasing MSME income. The sign value showed 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion was that H1 is accepted, meaning that the application of information technology affected the income of MSMEs in Seberang Ulu 1 Palembang District. MSMEs that have used information technology could increase their income by 15% -25% per month, which was a new advantage for MSME actors. Applying information technology to MSMEs has proven to help MSMEs survive amid the Covid-19 pandemic, which weakens the business world. With this information technology, MSMEs can bounce back and meet customer needs. Constraints in this research are time and the object of research. This research can be used as further research in the future by adding some relevant variables.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND FINANCIAL ATTITUDE ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN SURABAYA
Authors:   Faculty of Bussiness and Economic, Petra Christian University, Veronica Rosseline , Ronni Sautma ,   Faculty of Bussiness and Economic, Petra Christian University
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial knowledge and financial attitude on financial management behavior students in Surabaya. The population of this study were students in Surabaya and sample in this study were active students studying in Surabaya. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 students. Sources of data in this study through the distribution of online questionnaires via google form. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results indicate that financial knowledge and financial attitude have a positive effect on financial management behavior.
Pengelolaan dan Pembukuan Keuangan Pada UMKM di Pasar Bengkulu Demi Konsistensi Usaha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pasaribu Esti , Yefriza Yefriza , Sitorus Antoni
Published: February 2022

During the pandemic, there are still many people in Pasar Bengkulu Village who do not work, where housewives should be able to use their free time more productively. Based on observations made in Pasar Bengkulu Village, many housewives who have been in the business of selling souvenirs in tourist areas, just don't develop it. Most housewives who have tried small businesses eventually close their businesses. If housewives have clear and systematic financial management and sales bookkeeping skills, then the side business of selling souvenirs that have been carried out so far is expected to run more smoothly and develop. The Master of Applied Economics at the University of Bengkulu conducted Community Service (PKM) activities in Pasar Bengkulu Village, Sungai Serut District, Bengkulu in the period July-November 2021. This PKM succeeded in attracting the interest of 30 activity participants to start implementing financial planning patterns and making business reports so that financial households are getting better and better.
CURRENT CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES IN CARIES EXCAVATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Aggarwal Priyanka , Mathur Shivani , Batra Tanya
Published: February 2022

Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children and adults which often leads to poor quality of life. Majorly, children are
afraid of their dental visits and avoid dental appointments due to invasive dental treatment procedures which directly inuence their dental health
and leads to poor oral and general health. Over the years, to emphasize a biological and conservative approach, treatment modality from “drill and
ll” to “minimal intervention” has been evolved. Minimal intervention techniques function to conserve the tooth structure, limit the pulpal
exposure, increase the long-term prognosis and lastly, to increase the cooperation of patients and their parents as well. Change is the “only
constant” in this evolving world, and thereby for ages, there has been the introduction of various non-invasive caries removal strategies to ease and
condolence the patients and the operator as well. Now is the era where the fundamental key is to repair not to replace.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF EVALUATION OF CHRONIC COUGH IN CHILDREN AGED 1 YEAR TO 12 YEARS
Authors: Gupta Neeraj , Pratheesh.J Jean
Published: February 2022

Chronic cough is a common complaint in children which causes distress and affects the quality of life of parents and children. While cough may be
seen as a common condition of childhood without serious consequences, ignoring a cough that may be the sole presenting symptom of an
underlying illness can lead to delayed diagnosis and progression to a chronic respiratory morbidity. Aims and objectives of the study was to
evaluate the specic diagnosis and prognosis of chronic cough in children aged 1 to 12 years. A prospective study was done in 100 children with
chronic cough (history of cough >4 weeks). Routine investigations like complete blood count with differential count, Mantoux test, sputum
examination, and X ray chest and other investigations like bronchoscopy, HIV, CT scan chest and paranasal sinuses, barium swallow, endoscopy
and biopsy whenever needed. Pearson Chi square test carried out to quantify signicance difference, p value,etc.
CMV RETINITIS IN A PATIENT OF HIV WITH SIGNIFICANTLY LOW CD4 COUNT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rajur Rashmi , Jain Prasad
Published: February 2022

A 50 year old male came with the complaints of diminution of vision in both eyes and later developed complete vision loss in left eye. Patient was a
Known case of HIV on treatment since 6 years. He was diagnosed as having CMV retinitis and oral Valganciclovir was started and gradually vision
his improved in both eyes.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY FOR PREDICTORS OF POST LAPAROTOMY ABDOMINAL WOUND DEHISCENCE
Authors: Roy Amit , Saha Sanjib , Goswami Pabitra Kumar , Bhutia Penzin Dichen
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal wound dehiscence, whether partial or complete, is a major morbidity and a leading cause of mortality in abdominal surgeries. Wound dehiscence or evisceration is the most dreaded complication faced by surgeons and of greatest concern because of risk of evisceration, the need for immediate intervention, possibility of repeat dehiscence, surgical wound infection and incisional hernia formation. In this study various predictors or risk factors are taken into account to observe the association with abdominal wound dehiscence. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study was done on 50 patients who developed abdominal wound dehiscence post laparotomy after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULT: During the study it was observed that Pre-operative factors like old age, male sex, anemia, malnutrition, obesity, diabetes mellitus, peritonitis, emergency surgery, high ASA score are factors leading to post-operative wound dehiscence. Intra-operative factors like contaminated wound, midline incision, poor suturing technique,improper suture material choice, inexperience surgeons are associated with the increase incidence of wound dehiscence. Post-operative factors like cough, post- operative ventilator support, hypoxia, abdominal distension, wound infection also increase the rate of wound dehiscence. CONCLUSION: Preventive measures are prophylactic optimization of patient's co-morbid conditions, improving the nutritional status of the patient, proper aseptic technique, optimizing patient lung condition, avoiding other straining conditions like cough, vomiting and by applying proper surgical technique with adequate skill acquisition. Good preoperative preparation reduces postoperative wound complications.
PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICALLY IMPORTANT TRICHOSPORON ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT CLINICAL SAMPLES
Authors: Parashar Abhila , Rastogi Vijaylatha , Verma Pushpanjali , Pooniya Mukesh , Gurjar Gaurav
Published: February 2022

Trichosporon is basidiomycete yeast typically related to supercial infections to invasive infections, in immunocompromised patients. Treating
patients with trichosporonosis remains a mission because they do not respond to typically used antifungals. In this study, 82 IGS-1 sequence
conrmed clinical isolates of Trichosporon spp. were characterized using phenotypic methods. The isolates were studied for macro, micromorphology, biochemical and physical tests along with growth on two different concentrations of cycloheximide. Colony morphologies were seen
in seven different types: 84 percent T. asahii isolates were mostly white to off white, powdery, ceribriform with irregular folds colonies, whereas
10% of isolates were dry, wrinkled, and fringed. Other colony forms found were mucoid, smooth, umbonate, and convex belonged to T. inkin, Cu.
dermatis, T. asteroides & T. loubieri. There were also some unique traits observed, such as media surface cracking, appressoria, and chains of
arthroconidia. All the isolates hydrolyzed urea, and none of them fermented carbohydrates, merely assimilated them. Phenotypic approaches were
used to identify the Trichosporon isolates up to the species level with 100% condence. However, genotypic characterization must be used for rapid
identication.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON VACCINATION COVERAGE OF CHILDREN IN THE URBAN SLUMS OF MUZAFFARPUR, BIHAR
Authors: Yadawa Vijay Kumar , Prasad Brajesh Anand , Kumar Rajeev , Kumar Bipin , Prasad Ravindra
Published: February 2022

Background: Immunization is one of the most cost-effective measures in public health to date, preventing at an approximately 2--3 million
fatalities in young children every year. Despite their public health benet, vaccination programs face obstacles.
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine the vaccination coverage among the children in urban slums in Muzaffarpur and to
determine the factors associated with partial immunization.
Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2020 to October 2021 on children aged 12 to 23 months
old of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, the urban slums area under Department of Community Medicine, Sri Krishna Medical College, using 30-cluster survey
method. Information regarding immunization status, socio demographic and personal details was collected using pretested semi structured
questionnaire after obtaining the consent. RESULTS: Among 240 children, Male children constituted 53.7%. and female children to 46.3%. Full
immunization coverage was 82.9% and Partial immunization coverage was 17.1%. The relation between socio demographic variables like
religion, type of family, total number of children in family, birth order, place of delivery, father's and mother's educational status, socio economic
status and immunization status was found to be statistically signicant.
Conclusion: The overall Immunization coverage factors found in this study are illiterate father, illiterate mother, low socio economic status, no
exclusive breast feeding and non-availability of immunization card were determinants of partial immunization.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS LEVELS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS AND TEACHERS DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kavita Goyal , Manpreet Kaur , Raj Kapoor , Himani Ahluwalia
Published: February 2022

Background: In present situation, Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has emerged as major threat to physical health of people,
along with paramount socio-economic and unmeasurable psychological consequences globally. Psychological impact of these prevalent
circumstances is far more challenging for medical students and medical teachers. Aim: This study focuses on assessing mental stress levels in
medical students and teachers due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:Across-sectional observational study with a sample size of 119 medical students and 60 medical teachers was conducted by Department
of Physiology, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India. Two established validated scales - perceived
stress scale -10 and Zung self-rating anxiety scale, were used to determine stress and anxiety status respectively of both medical students and
medical teachers during ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and also decipher their association with other socio-demographic and emotional conditions.
Data was collected through an online survey distributed as google forms.
Results: Perceived stress and anxiety levels were high amongst both medical students and medical teachers. Correlational analysis revealed strong
positive association between perceived stress score and anxiety score in both the groups. Even after normalization of age and similar distribution of
gender in two groups - medical students had higher anxiety and perceived stress levels than medical teachers.
Conclusion: The existing COVID outbreak is culminating to higher stress and anxiety levels in the medical profession with higher manifestation
of the same in medical students. Remedial measures and effective training should be provided to this affected group.
A Reflection on the Role of Communal Resource Mobilization on Project Performance for Rural Development, Evidence from Kalungu District
Authors: Nabulime Babirye Grace , Deusdedit Byabashaija , Ndungo Issa
Published: February 2022

The study was conducted to establish the relationship between communal resource mobilization and rural development in Kalungu district. It adopted a case study research design which was both quantitative and qualitative to describe data and its characteristics: 332 respondents were selected for research using simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Close ended questionnaires were further used to harvest information from respondents and data was analyzed using frequencies, percentages, bar graphs (SPSS) and Pearson linear correlation coefficient. The study found out that the triumph or failure of any development project depended largely on the rate at which the community was involved thus understanding techniques through which community participation can spearhead rural development is essential both for scholars and rural development practitioners. The study recommended government and all rural development practitioners to embrace communal resource mobilization as an effective community participation strategy. Conclusively, the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the working community participation strategies for rural development.
Crisis of Cultural Identity in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner
Authors: Adhikary Ramesh Preasad
Published: February 2022

The novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini deals with the cultural crisis of the characters. Migration, hybridity, acculturation, transculturation and diaspora are responsible for cultural crisis. It presents the suffering of a Muslim boy named Amir of Afghanistan who had migrated to USA where he finds alone and lacks his cultural performance. The scattered people of USA have accepted multicultural aspects. When they followed American culture, they lost their original native culture. The long living in the foreign land and distract from the native land and contact with other culture resulted in cultural loss. The compulsion for adjustment and contacts with foreign brings loss of pure native culture. When they feel identity crisis, they try to retrieve the native culture.
Science Learning Motivation in Rural Schools
Authors: Haw Law Hui , Sharif Sabariah Bte , K Han Crispina Gregory
Published: February 2022

Motivation has been identified as a great factor influencing the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. This study aimed to look at the level of science learning motivation of students in rural secondary schools. The study was administered using a questionnaire on 237 Grade 11 students of a rural secondary schools who took general science subject. The data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science Version 21.0 (SPSS 21.0) software. Mean scores and t-test were used to find out the level of student motivation and gender differences towards science learning. Findings show that both groups of male and female students have a high level of motivation to learn science. The learning foal orientation scale showed the highest mean value of 3.97 while the self -efficacy scale had the lowest mean score value of 3.57. The findings also show that there are significant differences between genders for the level of science learning motivation. Besides, the finding also showed that there is a strong and positive relation between science learning motivation and science achievement.
KONSOLIDASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYEDIAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN SARANA DAN FASILITAS UMUM
Authors: Bustomi Abuyazid , Barhamudin Barhamudin
Published: February 2022

The politics of consolidation is done to help the community in their efforts to make the area orderly and orderly, and the involvement of the government is very dominant. Land consolidation in Indonesia is aimed at slums or border areas or residential areas. The initiative to carry out land consolidation comes from the government, but it can also come from private companies. This research method is normative / literature, which is to get data from literature, books and legislation. The results of the study that the consolidation of land carried out to strengthen the value and function of the soil as a result of the arrangement of the shape, area, and location so that it becomes orderly and orderly that supports land use effectively and efficiently according to its potential. The obstacles if there are people who object to the consolidation of land for the development of public interests and public facilities. Obstacles from landowners in land consolidation, namely the difficulty of obtaining approval or agreement from landowners in land consolidation because the landowners' approval determines the issuance of a Regent / Mayor's decree on determining the location of land consolidation. The obstacle of the regional government in land consolidation is limited authority because the limitation of land rights is not the authority of the Regent / Mayor.
KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBERANTASAN NARKOTIKA PENYALAGUNAAN DALAM TAHANAN OLEH BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL
Authors: Sunggara Muhammad Adystia
Published: February 2022

Narcotics crime in Indonesia is increasing. Law enforcement continues to push but these crimes remain higher. One reason is easy access to narcotics in the market. This study discusses whether law enforcement policies in eradicating narcotics among inmates have been effective and what obstacles are faced by BNN in carrying out enforcement of narcotics eradication law among inmates. The study was conducted using empirical juridical methods with descriptive analytical research specifications. Resource persons in this study are BNN Central Java Province and Narcotics Prison. The analysis of this research uses descriptive qualitative and content analysis using legal interpretation, legal principles and legal theories. This research uses the Research and Development analysis method. The handling of drug use by the National Narcotics Agency in prison is still not optimal because there are obstacles in the form of a lack of prison staff to monitor the target people.
HUKUM PAJAK DAN PENERAPANNYA UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Agustina Enny
Published: February 2022

Tax is one of the economic instruments of a country. Some taxes as a source of national income account for more than 50% of national income. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature approach (normative). The data obtained comes from several regulations, such as Governor Regulations and several other regulations and policies. When a country has a higher income than taxes, there will be more jobs available, unemployment can be reduced, education is better, health services can be achieved. Taxes are also good instruments for income distribution. Meanwhile, income distribution is the biggest problem in today's economy.