bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Hermeneutika Kontemporer: Studi Analisis atas Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd dan Hassan Hanafi
Authors: Furqan Muhammad , Sakdiah Sakdiah
Published: June 2022

The term hermeneutics is still very unfamiliar to the majority of Indonesian Muslims, this is considered reasonable because hermeneutics is an imported item that is not known in Islam scientific world. In the Islamic world itself, although there was a lot of resistance to the results of its studies, it did not discourage some contemporary thinkers from adopting it and ignored the various risks it had to bear, such as Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd and Hassan Hanafi. This article aims to reconstruct their thinking on the interpretation of the Qur'an through the study of hermeneutics. This article is literature research using a qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out by studying related textbooks, encyclopedias, journals, and others. The results of the study showed that Nashr Hamid Abu Zaid tried to find a new meaning that was not pronounced in the Qur'an in accordance with the current context by carrying out hermeneutic studies through the theory of text interpretation in two dimensions, namely the theory of meaning (dalâlah) and significance (magzâ). Hassan Hanafi carries out the study of the hermeneutics of freedom with language analysis, historical context analysis and generalizations, that is, raising the meaning of the "moment" situation and its historical situation in order to give an adequate understanding of others' situation. Hanafi wanted to derive new meaning from interpretation to address specific cases in people's lives. Istilah hermeneutika masih sangat asing bagi mayoritas masyarakat Muslim Indonesia, hal ini dianggap wajar dikarnakan hermeneutika merupakan barang impor yang tidak dikenal dalam keilmuan Islam. Di dunia Islam sendiri, meski muncul banyak penolakan terhadap hasil pengkajiannya, namun tidak menyurutkan langkah sebagian pemikir kontemporer untuk mengadopsinya serta mengabaikan berbagai risiko yang harus ditanggungnya, Seperti Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd dan Hassan Hanafi. Artikel ini bertujuan merekonstruksikan pemikiran mereka terhadap penafsiran Al-Qur’an melalui kajian hermeneutika. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan telaah buku-buku teks, ensiklopedi, jurnal, dan lainnya yang terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Nashr Hamid Abu Zaid mencoba untuk menemukan makna baru yang tak terlafazkan dalam al-Qur’an sesuai dengan konteks kekinian dengan mengusung kajian hermeneutika melalui teori interpretasi teks dalam dua dimensi yaitu teori makna (dalâlah) dan signifikansi (magzâ). Hassan Hanafi mengusungkan kajian hermeneutika kebebasan dengan analisis bahasa, analisis konteks sejarah dan generalisasi, yaitu mengangkat makna dari situasi “saat” dan situasi sejarahnya agar dapat menimbulkan situasi-situasi lain. Hanafi ingin memperoleh makna baru dari penafsiran untuk menyikapi berbagai kasus spesifik dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Ummatan Wasaţan dalam Pancasila Perspektif Tafsir M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Fazal Khairil , Saleh Juwaini
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how ummatan Wasaţan in Pancasila according to the point of view of understanding M. Quraish Shihab. It was then traced that the idea of wasaţan ummah is an idea that can combine individual and public activities so that there is a balance throughout daily life. This research method uses a literature research approach. The results of the study show that actually according to M. Quraish Shihab the existence of Muslims is still far from the positive side of ummaţan wasaţan, the understanding of ummatan wasaţan in Pancasila is moderate individuals, not left and right, in order to create a just mentality, people who are used as witnesses and all parties witness as an example. There are eight things According to Quraish Shihab about the concept of ummatan wasaţan namely (a) Belief in Allah Almighty and His Messenger; (b) steadiness; (c) Intelligence; (d) Solidarity and solidarity and fraternity; (e) Equity; (f) Commendable; (g) Balance; and (h) Comprehensive. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Ummatan Wasaţan dalam Pancasila menurut sudut pandang pemahaman M. Quraish Shihab. Kemudian dilacak bahwa gagasan wasaţan ummah adalah gagasan yang dapat menggabungkan aktivitas individu dan publik sehingga terjadi keseimbangan sepanjang kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa sebenarnya menurut M. Quraish Shihab keberadaan umat Islam masih jauh dari sisi positif ummaţan wasaţan, pemahaman ummatan wasaţan dalam Pancasila adalah individu-individu moderat, tidak ke kiri dan ke kanan, agar tercipta mental yang adil, orang-orang yang dijadikan saksi dan semua pihak menyaksikan sebagai contoh. Terdapat  delapan hal Menurut  Quraish Shihab tentang konsep ummatan wasaţan yaitu (a) Keyakinan kepada Allah SWT dan Rasul-Nya; (b) kemantapan; (c) Kecerdasan; (d) Solidaritas dan solidaritas dan persaudaraan; (e) Ekuitas; (f) Terpuji; (g) Keseimbangan; dan (h) Komprehensif.
Apocalypse of the Thirteenth Century: the First Russian Encounter with the Mongols through the Prism of the Medieval Mind
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Veselov Fedor N.
Published: June 2022

Research objective: The idea has already been expressed that the eschatological image of the Mongols of Russian annalists, recorded in the Tale of the Battle on the Kalka River of 1223, after some time, through the reports of Dominican Julian and testimony of Archbishop Peter at the Council of Lyons in 1245, influenced the apocalyptic character of the Mongols’ Great Western Campaign in Latin Europe. However, it remains unstu­died why the Russians turned to the terrifying eschatological apocrypha. In the presented study we are going to deal with this question. Research materials: The research is based on a wide range of published original and translated sources of the thirteenth–fourteenth centuries, written in Russian, Latin, French, Arabic, Persian, Syriac and Armenian, as well as the opinions of scholars expressed in literature on related fields. Results and the novelty of research: The appeal of Russian chroniclers to eschatological apocrypha is extremely rare. Before the Tale of the Battle on Kalka, the chronicler refers to the Revelations of Pseudo-Methodius only once, in a chronicle entry about the plundering of Kiev monasteries by the Cumans in 1096. Comparison of these messages, the historical background of the described events, evidence of literary texts, travel reports, chronicles and diplomatic material shows that the Russian writers took upon themselves the responsibility to make a comparison with the Last Times only when a complex of causes formed such a mosaic that it left no other explanation. At the same time, the most important role in the eschatological character of the Tale of the Battle on Kalka was not only caused by the bitterness of the defeat, the demise of many princes and warriors and the desolation of Novgorod Svyatopolchich, but also by the diplomatic rhetoric carried by the Mongol conquerors “from sea to sea”, the warlords of the khan and the people who came from the deep depths of Inner Asia to rule the whole world.
“The First Wave”: The Shibanid dominance in the Lower Volga region in 1361–1367
Authors:   Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Grinberg Moshe
Published: June 2022

Objective: To continue the study of the role of the Shibanids in the initial and part of the middle period of the era of “the Great Troubles” in the Golden Horde, which began in the previous article with the study of the role of the first Shibanid khan – Khizr. This article discusses the rule of the following three khans, who with varying degrees of probability can be attributed to the Shibanids – Murid (brother of Khizr), Khayr-Pulad and Aziz Shaykh. Research materials: The main written sources used in the article are Russian chronicles and late (in relation to the period of research) Chinggisid genealogical writings (mainly from Central Asia). The work of the Timurid court historian Muin al-Din Natanzi should be added. However, the information ин these sources is rather scarce on many issues for this period, and numismatic material and (to a less degree) archaeological data were widely used to expand the amount of information on the studied topic. Research results and novelty: The role of the Shibanids was examined in more detail, clarified, and specified. This is especially true for Murid, whose rule is very important for the initial period of the “Great Troubles”. As it turned out, he was trying to create a new administrative centre for himself in Gulistan, while, in many ways, continuing the policy of the Batuids, but not of his perished brother. It was also attempted to clarify, as much as possible in absence of narrative and documentary sources, the causes and the outlines of Khayr Pulad’s policies, known to us only from the numismatic data. In addition, some features of the policies of Aziz Shaykh towards the Russian principalities were explained. One of the important results of the study is the conclusion that the aforementioned Shibanid khans came from three different genealogical branches of Shiban’s descendants, and these branches varied in their importance.
Treatise on Medicine from the Funds of the Bakhchisaray Museum-Reserve
Authors:   Bakhchisaray Historical, Cultural and Archaeological Museum-Reserve, Abibullayeva Elmira E. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2022

Objective: To acquaint the domestic and foreign academic audience with the written source on medicine from the period of the Crimean Khanate, by providing its basic information (essence, content, style). Research materials: Original handwritten Arabic-language text of a medical treatise from the funds of the Bakhchisarai Historical, Cultural and Archaeological Museum-Reserve; data from the Kadiasker notebook for the year 1674–1675 from the Republican Crimean Tatar Library named after I. Gasprinsky. Research results and novelty: In the course of the work on a collection of books from the funds of the Bakhchisaray Museum-Reserve, a treatise on medicine was identified and studied. The materials presented below can significantly enrich the existing knowledge about the little-studied aspect of history, such as the medicine and practical methods of treatment in everyday life in the Crimean Khanate. Transliteration and translation into Russian of the fragments of the text will help the researchers to form a picture of diseases, practices and methods of healing and recovery through both individual medicinal plants and recipes.
PROCEDURAL FORMS OF PETITIONS FOR THE RECOGNITION OF EVIDENCE INADMISSIBLE. FORMS AND TYPES OF JUDICIAL ACTS ISSUED AS A RESULT OF CONSIDERATION OF SUCH PETITIONS
Authors:   Саратовская государственная юридическая академия, Саратов, Россия, Марита Сергеевна Ремизова
Published: June 2022

The article examines problematic practical issues of criminal proceedings regarding the procedural forms of the parties' applications for recognition of evidence obtained in violation of the requirements of the law; procedural forms and types of decisions made by the court when resolving petitions for challenging evidence, as well as the need for the court to resolve such petitions with mandatory removal to the advisory room. The conducted research has shown that at the legislative level there are no requirements for the procedural form of petitions for recognition of evidence obtained in violation of the current legislation, for the procedural form and types of judicial acts issued based on the results of consideration of such petitions, as well as for the requirements for the need for the court to resolve the petition filed by the parties for recognition of evidence obtained in violation of the current legislation with mandatory removal to the conference room. The result of the study was the author's position on the development of ways to improve the criminal procedure legislation, which reflected all the above-mentioned gaps in the criminal procedure legislation.
ON SCIENTIFIC CRITICISM IN JURISPRUDENCE
Authors:   Сочинский институт Российского университета дружбы народов, Сочи, Россия, Иван Андреевич Иванников
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to an actual and poorly developed topic in modern science – scientific criticism in jurisprudence. Based on the already proposed definition of scientific criticism, the author proposes additional questions for this discussion. It is noted that scientific criticism depends on the values of the scientist, economic, political and ideological foundations of society in a particular historical period.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КАЧЕСТВА ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДА ГЕДОНИСТИЧЕСКОГО ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou, China, Dong Yinan ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Published: June 2022

Development of sustainable cities needs the natural and human living in a harmony way. River is an important natural attribute, which has a closed relationship with the development of the city. The purpose of the study is to use hedonic pricing method to assess the economic value of the river in Nanyang city. The novelty of the study lies in the development of econometric models, which use two explanatory variables as metrics of environmental quality – the distance from the residential property to the river and the beauty of the river landscape. Three hedonic pricing models using dummy variables to reflect distance and landscape were developed and analyzed. Simulation results showed that the distance to the river has a positive effect on property price when the distance between them is less than 200 meters. The price of property with river vision will be 9.8 % higher than the price of property without river vision. The results of the study demonstrate a fairly high economic value of the river and the need to implant economic assessments of the ecological quality of the urban environment into the strategic management of sustainable cities’ development
SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AS AN INSTRUMENT OF INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC OPINION ON COURT’S WORK EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Анастасия Владимировна Макарова
Published: June 2022

The article explores the problem of using sociological methods in law. The topic investigated in the article is the information policies in the judicial system, which includes interactions between the judicial system and organizations running sociological survey in modern Russia.
Tubed-Groin Flap for Coverage of Deep Burn Injuries in Two Adjacent Fingers: A Case Report
Authors: Chun Jae Young , Lee Nae-Ho , Roh Si-Gyun , Shin Jin Yong
Published: June 2022

The reconstruction of two adjacent fingers is challenging for reconstructive surgeons, especially if there is a circumferential skin and soft-tissue loss along with bone exposure. Herein, we present the case of a 22-year-old male with a circumferential defect in two adjacent fingers due to an electrical burn. The patient had a circumferential soft-tissue defect with middle phalangeal bone exposure in the left index and middle fingers, revealed after serial debridement and ostectomy. After failure of free flap reconstruction, other options were considered, and the defects were repaired using a newly designed tubed-groin flap. Afterwards, flap detachment was performed on postoperative day 21 and provisional syndactyly separation without a skin graft was performed 2 weeks after flap detachment surgery. The patient was satisfied with the well-reconstructed fingers, which demonstrated adequate length and function. A full range of motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint was restored. The newly designed tubed-groin flap can be an efficient method to easily and effectively reconstruct a circumferential defect in two adjacent fingers.
Reconstruction Using an Osteofasciocutaneous Fibula Free Flap for a Distal Tibial Defect in Refractory Chronic Osteomyelitis: A Case Report
Authors: Moon Bo Min , Kim Yun Sang , Kim Sun Eung , Mun Hye Gwang , Pae Woo Sik
Published: June 2022

The fibular free flap (FFF) is an option used for tibial defect reconstruction in post-traumatic chronic osteomyelitis (PCOM). However, as the tibia is a weight-bearing bone, there exists a risk of compression fracture risk after FFF. This complicates reconstructing distal tibial defects adjacent to the articular cartilage. We report a successful case of reconstruction using FFF for a bone defect adjacent to the distal tibial articular surface in refractory PCOM. The patient was a 73-year-old woman with refractory PCOM in the right distal tibia secondary to a tibial fracture from a traffic accident that occurred 28 years ago. After bone debridement, the tibial bone defect was 8 cm in length, and its distal margin was located 0.5 cm above the articular surface of the tibiotalar joint. Tibial bone and soft tissue defects were reconstructed using a contralateral FFF consisting of an 8-cm fibula bone and a 14×5-cm-sized skin paddle. After 2 months, an Ilizarov apparatus was applied and maintained for 3 months. After 6 months, she started weight-bearing. The follow-up period was 15 months. Imaging studies revealed bone block union. The patient displayed no difficulty in ambulation and had no additional infections or flap necrosis.
Effect of Gentamicin Collagen Sponge on Wound Healing: In Vivo Study and Assessment of Its Effectiveness against Nosocomial Bacteria
Authors: Lee Hye Mi , Park Jin Woo , Na Young Cheon , Yoon Chi Sun , Kim Jong Hwan , Park Ji Hye
Published: June 2022

Background: Gentamicin collagen sponge (Genta-Coll) reportedly has a hemostatic effect and promotes wound healing. However, it may also interfere with wound healing by causing foreign body reactions. We planned to analyze the effect of Genta-Coll on wound healing by inducing muscle defects in the rectus abdominis muscle of rats. We also assessed the effectiveness of Genta-Coll in preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) using the zone of inhibition tests to determine the sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria.Methods: We created an 8×8-mm muscle defect in both recti abdominis of 15 white Sprague-Dawley rats and distributed them into the control group (no care) and group A (Genta-Coll). Three biopsies were performed for histologic analysis (on days 3, 7, and 27). In the second study, we placed Genta-Coll on Mueller–Hinton agar plates seeded with pathogenic microorganisms commonly responsible for SSIs. The zone of inhibition was measured after 24 and 48 hours of incubation.Results: Group A showed a slightly higher score for foreign body giant cells and inflammation, with no significant difference. Granulation and neovascularization were constantly high in group A, and muscle regeneration was also high in group A. Extracellular matrix formation advanced at a similar pace in both groups. Genta-Coll created a zone of inhibition against all microorganisms except for Candida albicans. The effect lasted without change between 24 and 48 hours.Conclusion: While foreign body reactions and inflammation increased in group A, wound healing was unaffected. Genta-Coll can promote faster wound healing with an anti-bactericidal effect against SSI pathogens.
Treatment Strategy for Entire Lower Extremity Degloving Injury: A Case Series
Authors: Yoon Jae Hee , Jeon Hong Bae , Lim Nam Kyu
Published: June 2022

Degloving injuries over the entire lower extremities may result in significant complications such as infection and may even lead to death. Therefore, the establishment of an effective treatment strategy is important. In this study, we propose a treatment strategy after examining cases of patients with entire lower extremity degloving injuries. A retrospective analysis was conducted on three patients who were all treated according to the established strategy. We divided the strategy into three time sequences: initial treatment; intensive medical care and wound bed preparation for skin graft; and skin graft. The patients’ progress was assessed to demonstrate the efficacy of the strategy. Three female patients with no underlying diseases were included, and the mean age was 58.0±15.7 years (range, 44–75 years). The mean C-reactive protein level was the highest on day 3 after the injury and sharply reduced up to day 14.3 on average. After treatment, joint motion was limited in all cases, but it gradually improved with rehabilitation. Unfortunately, all patients suffered from post-traumatic stress disorders. We established a treatment strategy for patients with entire lower extremity degloving injury using a comprehensive approach and achieved satisfactory results.
Abdominal Wall Reconstruction in a Terminal-Stage Peritoneal Cancer Patient after Emergency Debulking Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Choi Jangyoun , Yang Young Bin , Bae Jung Hoon , Jun Young Joon
Published: June 2022

Late-stage peritoneal cancer is a grave disease with a high morbidity rate; palliative care is the mainstay of treatment. In this article, we present a case of a terminal-stage cancer patient with sustained growth of the tumor. The mass was large enough to invade into the abdominal wall, and cause bowel obstruction as well as major vessel compression. From supportive care, we made a rapid pivot to emergent en bloc resection of the mass with a significant portion of the abdominal wall in one piece. After resection, a major part of the abdominal layers was deficient and required reconstruction. Due to rapid deterioration of the patient’s condition, we changed our plan from autologous reconstruction to prosthesis-based reconstruction. Through this report, we share our decision-making process for reconstruction method selection, and practical considerations in the intraoperative setting.
Complex Dorsal Dislocation of the Metacarpophalangeal Joint: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review
Authors: Seo Bommie Florence , Kim Jeeyoon , Lee Junho , Jung Sung-No
Published: June 2022

Complex dorsal dislocations of the metacarpophalangeal joint are usually a complication of hyperextension injury and are irreducible to closed maneuvers. The volar plate displaced between the dorsum of the metacarpal head and the volar base of the proximal phalanx is the obstacle that prevents reduction. While the pathophysiology of complexity is relatively clear, such injuries are uncommon and reduction requires experience. We describe a case of complex fracture dislocation of the index metacarpophalangeal joint with a review of the literature on relative anatomy and treatment armamentarium.
Importancia y aplicabilidad de los factores en la competitividad sistémica de la ganadería doble propósito del municipio de Florencia-Caquetá
Authors: Baracaldo Valencia Hernán Javier , Lara Andrade Víctor Alfonso , Peña Torres Parcival
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo de la investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el nivel de influencia según la importancia y aplicabilidad de las capacidades competitivas, al igual que la política pública en el subsector de la ganadería de doble propósito en el municipio de Florencia, Caquetá, para lo cual se aplicó el modelo de la competitividad sistémica, agrupando las capacidades en los cuatro niveles sectoriales: Micro, Macro, Meso y Meta (Esser et al., 1996). La investigación planteó las siguientes fases: I. Previa, en la cual se realizó un análisis del contexto de la investigación, II diseño y aplicación de Instrumentos, donde se procede a aplicar el diseño de la investigación desde el enfoque metodológico mixto. III análisis de la información, donde se estudian los resultados re-colectados de las unidades productivas ganaderas. IV Concluyente, la cual involucra, conclusiones finales y las nuevas perspectivas de investigación. Se logró definir que las acciones inmediatas se encuentran en el nivel MICRO son la mejora continua, la gestión de la calidad y la gestión ambiental. Además, identificar que los retos competitivos en el nivel MICRO, son: crear estrategias empresariales, y crear y participar en redes de cooperación y gestión de mercados. Mientras que para los niveles analíticos MACRO, MESO y META, todas las capacidades propuestas en el estudio cuentan con alta importancia, pero baja gobernabilidad, convirtiéndolas en retos en el mediano o largo plazo. Analizada la incidencia de la política pública desde los planes de gobierno del orden nacional y subnacional, se demuestra la ausencia de una política agropecuaria para el sector ganadero, por la visión reduccionista del gobierno.
Corporate governance: Next stop?
Authors: Mantovani Guido Max , Kostyuk Alexander , Govorun Dmytro
Published: June 2022

“Corporate Governance: Theory and Practice”, the annual conference by Virtus Interpress, is always a cornerstone to depict the state of the art on this critical topic. The 2022 edition makes no exception: the width and deepness of the topics as investigated by the accepted papers are proof, as these proceedings demonstrate. Nevertheless, there are some “fils rouge” that cross fertilize research and practices on corporate governance. Hereafter we challenge to illustrate them to stimulate forthcoming research, regulation and practices, for the next editions of the conference.
Risk factors for revision surgery due to dislocation within 1 year after 111,711 primary total hip arthroplasties from 2005 to 2019: a study from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register
Authors: Thoen Peder S , Lygre Stein Håkon Låstad , Nordsletten Lars , Furnes Ove , Stigum Hein , Hallan Geir , Röhrl Stephan M
Published: June 2022

Background and purpose: Dislocation of a hip prosthesis is the 3rd most frequent cause (after loosening and infection) for hip revision in Norway. Recently there has been a shift in surgical practice including preferred head size, surgical approach, articulation, and fixation. We explored factors associated with the risk of revision due to dislocation within 1 year and analyzed the impact of changes in surgical practice.Patients and methods: 111,711 cases of primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register were included (2005–2019) after primary THA with either 28 mm, 32 mm, or 36 mm femoral heads, or dualmobility articulations. A flexible parametric survival model was used to calculate hazard ratios for risk factors. Kaplan–Meier survival rates were calculated.Results: There was an increased risk of revision due to dislocation with 28 mm femoral heads (HR 2.6, 95% CI 2.0–3.3) compared with 32 mm heads. Furthermore, there was a reduced risk of cemented fixation (HR 0.6, CI 0.5–0.8) and reverse hybrid (HR 0.6, CI 0.5–0.8) compared with uncemented. Also, both anterolateral (HR 0.5, CI 0.4–0.7) and lateral (HR 0.6, CI 0.5–0.7) approaches were associated with a reduced risk compared with the posterior approach. The time-period 2010–2014 had the lowest risk of revision due to dislocation. The trend during the study period was towards using larger head sizes, a posterior approach, and uncemented fixation for primary THA.Interpretation: Patients with 28 mm head size, a posterior approach, or uncemented fixation had an increased risk of revision due to dislocation within 1 year after primary THA. The shift from lateral to posterior approach and more uncemented fixation was a plausible explanation for the increased risk of revision due to dislocation observed in the most recent time-period. The increased risk of revision due to dislocation was not fully compensated for by increasing femoral head size from 28 to 32 mm.
Palliative tumor surgery for incurable head and neck cancer: indications and outcomes: A retrospective case review
Authors: Cho Young Sang , Lee Eunkyu , Jin Hokyung , Oh Dongryul , Jeong Han-Sin
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Despite the promising palliative effects of radiation treatment, few reports have studied the role of palliative tumor surgery (PTS) in patients with unresectable head and neck cancer (HNC). Thus, we aimed to present the outcomes of PTS in HNC, and suggest a possible surgical indication for PTS.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 18 patients who underwent PTS for HNC between 2002 and 2017. PTS was defined as surgical debulking of tumor or surgery of loco-regionaltumors in patients with distant metastasis. As functional outcomes, we evaluated changes in pain, diet, respiration, and wound care before and after PTS.Results: Squamous cell carcinoma was the common cancer type (72.2%), followed by salivary gland cancers and others. The median overall survival time was 17 months (95% confidence interval, 7.3 to 26.7). PTS significantly reduced the pain score (P= 0.013), and improved cancer-related wounds (P=0.003 in wound infection). Oral swallowing and respiration status did not change after PTS. The recurrent tumor at the operation bed was clinically detected at post-operative 1 to 2 months with intact skin (without wound problems). Of note, further chemotherapy or other additional cancer treatments was possible in 66.7% of patients with PTS (P=0.002).Conclusion: PTS could provide a meaningful benefit to selected patients with incurable HNC, in terms of pain control and cancer wound management. Thus, PTS is a considerable option for selected HNC patients, based on the accurate evaluation of tumor extent along with multi-disciplinary consultation as well as patient counseling.
The usefulness of inner ear magnetic resonance imaging in patient with Ménière’s disease: A narrative review
Authors: Cho Young Sang , Song Bokhyun , Cho Baek Hwan , Chung Won-Ho
Published: June 2022

Ménière’s disease (MD) is a multifactorial disorder with typical symptoms of recurrent vertigo, tinnitus, fluctuating hearing loss, and sensations of ear fullness. This disease greatly reduces the quality of life for patients. Unfortunately, it is difficult to diagnose and predictthe prognosis using only diagnostic methods, including audiometry. Therefore, since the mid-2000s, various efforts have been made to directly identify endolymphatic hydrops (EH), a histologic hallmark of MD, through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the inner ear. Various studies have revealed significant correlation among degree of EH on inner ear MRI, patient symptoms, and test results. Although there are some limitations, inner ear MRI is expected to be widely used for differential diagnosis of MD, recurrent low-frequency hearing loss, non-specific vertigo, and vestibular migraine. In addition, as an automated analysis system of EH using the convolutional neural network algorithm has been developed,the usefulness of inner ear MRI is increasing. This algorithm can generate results that are highly consistent with those generated by manual calculation and can do so more quickly. Although there are some limitations to be overcome, inner ear MRI is expected to be widely used for differential diagnosis of various EH-related diseases in the not-too-distantfuture.
W stronę etnografii transrelacyjnej. Antropologia wobec Antropocenu, kryzysu klimatycznego i relacyjnie urządzonej rzeczywistości
Authors: Majbroda Katarzyna
Published: June 2022

Przedstawiony w niniejszym artykule projekt etnografii transrelacyjnej czerpie inspiracje z kilku istniejących propozycji teoretycznych, refleksji filozoficznych i założeń metodologicznych, a jego najogólniejszą ramą jest złożona, skomplikowana i relacyjna ontologia rzeczywistości. Propozycje filozoficzne, epistemiczne i metodologiczne, które przekraczają antropocentryzm i zwracają się ku światu więcej niż ludzkiemu, czyli posthumanizm, nowy materializm, koncepcja zamieszkiwania, oraz te osadzające proces poznania w praktykach uwikłania, czyli teoria asamblażu i etnografia wielogatunkowa, miały również wpływ na koncepcję etnografii transrelacyjnej, której kształt zarysowuję w artykule. W tekście rozważam wpływ tych nurtów i koncepcji na nowe antropologiczne imaginarium, argumentując, że etnografia transrelacyjna może odpowiedzieć na wyzwania Antropocenu, zmiany klimatu i jej społeczne, ekonomiczne i ekologiczne konsekwencje. Tekst przekonuje, że etnografia transrelacyjna pozwala nam na nieprzeoczenie złożonych relacji, które zachodzą w obecnych asamblażowych ludzko-nie-ludzkich - układach rzeczywistości.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Maryati Iyam
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on revealing comparison of communication skills and mathematical problem solving junior high school students, as a result of the use of contextual learning and conventional learning in mathematics learning. Subjects in the study were students of class VIII junior secondary school class one experimental and one control class. The instrument used in this study consists of two instruments, namely, 1) test communications and mathematical problem solving that aims to measure communication skills and mathematical problem solving of students after learning, and 2) the scale of attitude that serves to express students' applied learning the class eksperimen.Berdasarkan data analysis in this study, it is concluded that 1) the ability of students in mathematical communication in the group of students that uses contextual learning better than students who studied with conventional learning. 2) The ability of students in mathematical problem solving in student groups that use contextual learning better than students who studied with conventional learning. 3) There is a very high correlation between communication skills and mathematical problem solving of students. This means that the rank obtained by the students on communication skills with a rating similar to that obtained in mathematical problem solving ability. There are also associations at anatara enough communication skills to solving mathematical problems. This shows that student achievement in communication skills similar to mathematical problem solving ability and vice versa. Correlations and associations found in both groups. 4) the scale of students' attitudes toward learning context shows that the majority of students expressed  agreement the learning activities that took place during the study.
Transformasi Genetik pada Kalus Embriogenik Tanaman Suku Rubiaceae
Authors: Budaya Mega Silvia , Mursyanti Exsyupransia , Yuda Pramana
Published: June 2022

Tanaman dari suku Rubiaceae memiliki peran yang penting dalam masyarakat, terutama di bidang kesehatan. Propagasi konvensional dapat menghasilkan tanaman baru namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama, sehingga diperlukan metode perbanyakan yang efisien agar tidak terjadi overeksploitasi di alam. Induksi kalus embriogenik tanaman Rubiaceae dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kombinasi Thidiazuron (TDZ), Asam 2,4-Diklorofenoksiasetat (2,4-D) dan 1-Naphthylaceticacid (NAA), selanjutnya disubkultur ke medium yang mengandung 6-Benzilaminopurin (6-BA) dan NAA untuk diferensiasi membentuk tunas. Tahapan ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan beberapa aspek bioteknologi, termasuk diantaranya adalah mikropropagasi dan transformasi genetik. Keberhasilan transformasi genetik dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor dimana dua faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah konsentrasi asetosiringon dan strain Agrobacterium tumefaciens yang digunakan sebagai perantara transformasi genetik. Asetosiringon adalah senyawa pengaktivasi gen vir untuk transfer DNA ke sel tanaman. Konsentrasi asetosiringon yang paling optimal diketahui adalah 50 mg/L karena mampu menghasilkan persentase efisiensi transformasi tertinggi saat digunakan bersamaan dengan strain supervirulen seperti A. tumefaciens EHA101. Literature review ini membahas pengaruh asetosiringon pada berbagai konsentrasi dan jenis strain A. tumefaciens terhadap efisiensi transformasi gen ke kalus embiogenik tanaman suku Rubiaceae.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Problem Solving pada Proses Pembelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika
Authors: Nugroho Aryo , Myori Dwiprima Elvanny
Published: June 2022

The learning process in SMKN 3 Bungo is still centered on educators, in the learning process teachers dominate learning more than students and the learning method factors used are less appropriate, this can be seen from the lack of active role of students in the learning process and prefer to listen to the teacher's explanation, lack of interest and motivation of students in following the learning, as well as the lack of enthusiasm of students to solve problems in the learning process, where such a learning process affects the learning scores of students who have not achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Therefore, Problem Solving learning methods are used to solve these problems in order to help students in more active and creative learning. The purpose of the study is to know the effectiveness of the use of Problem Solving methods against students' learning outcomes. This type of research uses pre-experimental research with the design of one group pretest-posttest as well as the subject of grade X TAV 2 SMKN 3 Bungo. The instrument used is a question of objective questions. The data obtained was analyzed using an analysis of student learning completeness and effect size. Based on the results of research the Problem Solving method has effectiveness towards students' learning outcomes in Basic Electrical and Electronic subjects at SMKN 3 Bungo
Analisis Hasil Uji PMT 150kV Pada Gardu Induk Cilegon Baru BAY KS 1
Authors: Aribowo Didik
Published: June 2022

In this modern era, the need for electricity has become a primary need in both big cities and small cities, almost all of our daily life support equipment requires electrical energy. PLN as the only company engaged in the distribution of electrical energy researches in the field of maintenance, especially testing of PMT insulation prisoners. Based on IEV (International Electrotechnical Vocabulary) 441-14-20 stated that Circuit Breaker (CB) is a mechanical switching / switching equipment, which is able to close, drain and break the load current under normal conditions and is able to close, drain ( within a certain time period) and break the load current under specific abnormal conditions / disturbances such as short circuits. to be used as material for the PMT analysis. The minimum PMT isolation resistance limit at the operating temperature is calculated "1 kV = 1 MΩ". with a note of 1 kv = the magnitude of the phase voltage to the ground, allowable leakage current per kV = 1mA.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SMK Melalui Pelatihan Software Engineering
Authors: Eliza Fivia , Asnil Asnil , Husnaini Irma
Published: June 2022

Teacher competence must be increase by carried out continuously, because the success of learning is the responsibility of educators. Technology-based learning will help educators in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, especially vocational teachers who teach in the productive field (engineering subjects). The problem faced is the inability of teachers to use computers as learning media. The teacher has not been able to utilize software engineering that will help in the process of practical learning, such as NI Multisim and Proteus software in learning electrical circuits and electronic circuits. Therefore, integrated and comprehensive training is needed for teachers to utilize software engineering. The training was attended by 15 teachers who taught on productive subjects (Engineering). From the results of this training it appears that all participants can already use NI Multisim and Proteus software. Based on the questionnaire indicators that have been analyzed it can also be seen that most of the participants are of the view that the implementation of the training has provided profound benefits and is very helpful in improving the participants' quality
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi melalui Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android
Authors: Myori Dwiprima Elvanny , Chaniago Krismadinata , Hidayat Rahmat , Eliza Fivia , Fadli Radinal
Published: June 2022

Guru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi salah satunya dalam penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Hal ini diperlukan untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik, efektif dan efisien. Oleh karenanya, perlu diadakan suatu kegiatan atau pelatihan untuk menambah pengetahuan/wawasan dan keterampilan guru tentang TIK. Pelatihan yang diberikan diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan guru dalam penggunaan media teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan kondisi yang terjadi sekarang terdapat beberapa masalah yang akan diatasi pada kegiatan ini, antara lain pemanfaatan penggunaan smartphone oleh guru dan peserta didik masih sebatas pada alat komunikasi dan hiburan, padahal dapat dioptimalkan penggunaannya sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis android. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagodik guru dan kemampuan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang interaktif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket mengenai persepsi peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan. Indikator keberhasilan pelatihan ini meliputi tingkat pembelajaran, tingkat perilaku, tingkat reaksi dan tingkat hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data keseluruhan indikator adalah peserta setuju bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan  telah berjalan dengan baik, dimana sebagian besar peserta berpandangan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan telah memberikan manfaat yang mendalam dan sangat membantu dalam peningkatan kualitas diri peserta.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tangga bagi Masyarakat di Nagari Pauh Duo Nan Batigo Kecamatan Pauh Duo Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Hambali Hambali , Astrid Erita , Hendri Hendri , Islami Syaiful
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini didasari dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Nagari Pauh Duo Nan Batigo Kecamatan Pauh Duo, Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemasangan instalasi listrik rumah tangga. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan cara penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai: bahaya kejut listrik dan cara menghindarinya, serta instalasi dan penghematan listrik. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara  lain: sambungan kabel, pemasangan kabel, instalasi box sekering, saklar tunggal dan saklar seri, serta merangkai lampu, dan instalasi saklar hotel dan stop kontak. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memberikan hasil yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta akan manfaat listrik, meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta akan bahaya listrik, dan meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta akan instalasi listrik rumah tangga yang benar.
Efektivitas Job sheet Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Menggunakan Electrical Control Techniques Simulator (EKTS) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Islami Syaiful , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Rizal Fahmi , Sukardi Sukardi , Indarta Yose
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang ada dalam pembelajaran praktikum tatap muka yang masih dibatasi karena pandemic COVID-19. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan job sheet menggunakan simulator untuk melaksanakan praktikum yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitasjob sheet instalasi tenaga listrikmenggunakan Electrical Control Techniques Simulator (EKTS) pada masa pandemic Covid-19 supaya fungsi job sheet sebagai panduan dalam praktik dapat maksimal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian quasi experiment untuk melihat akibat dari suatu perlakuan. Desain penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-postest. Pretest diberikan pada awal perkuliahan dan Postest diberikan diakhir perkuliahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tingkat pencapaian yang diperoleh yaitu 82% pada kategori sangat efektif. Hal ini berarti penggunaan job sheet instalasi tenaga listrikmenggunakan Electrical Control Techniques Simulator (EKTS) sudah efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
Desain Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Daya 500 Watt Dengan Kecepatan Angin Rendah
Authors: Fikri Muhamad Nurul , Buana Ujang Cakra , Santoso Dian Budhi
Published: June 2022

Energi listrik menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari untuk umat manusia. Seiring berjalannya waktu, perkembangan dari masa kemasa terus ditingkatkan untuk memproduksi listrik yang lebih efisien. Akan tetapi kondisi konsumsi energi listrik yang terus meningkat mengakibatkan menipisnya bahan cadangan sumber energi fosil. Ketahanan energi pun menjadi tantangan bagi para peneliti untuk mempersiapkan terjaminnya kondisi energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab mengenai ketahanan energi listrik dengan mengembangkan generator permanen skala kecil yang dapat bekerja pada kecepatan angin yang relative rendah. Penggunaan magnet permanen Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) sebagai sumber eksitasi flux pada generator. Permanent Magnet Synchronius Generator (PMSG) merupakan generator magnet yang menghasilkan medan melalui celah udara. PMSG fluks radial tiga fase dirancang dengan menggunakan jenis inner rotor tunggal dan stator tunggal. PMSG yang dirancang memiliki jumlah slot lilitan stator sebanyak 18 slot dan jumlah kutub magnet sebanyak 16 pole. Selain dirancang untuk kebutuhan kecepatan angin yang rendah, PMSG ini juga mudah untuk dimanufaktur karena memiliki design kontruksi yang simpel. Data hasil pengujian PMSG dilakukan dengan simulasi software design electromagnetic menggunakan kecepatan putar 300 sampai 500 rpm dengan pengujian generator unload dan loaded. Hasil yang pada unload didapat secara urut 91.72129 V sampai 111.9005 V. Sedangkan pengujian loaded didapat 67.67682 V sampai 77.88944 V. Beban yang digunakan resistor tetap 10 Ω.
Potensi Minyak Pirolisis Dari Bahan Polyprophylene Menjadi Energi Listrik
Authors: Farhan M , Jelita Marhama
Published: June 2022

Sampah merupakan masalah terbesar untuk kota-kota besar di Indonesia, khususnya sampah plastik yang sulit untuk dimanfaatkan kembali. RSD Madani merupakan salah satu penyumbang limbah medis berbahan plastik di kota Pekanbaru, pemanfaatan limbah plastik dengan cara Pirolisis, proses ini dapat mengkonversi limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung potensi minyak pirolsis dari limbah medis berbahan polyprophylene dan potensi energi listrik yang dihasilkan oleh minyak pirolisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pirolisis dibantu dengan simulasi SuperPro Designer sehingga diperoleh volumetric flow dari minyak pirolisis. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh minyak pirolisis dengan jumlah volumetric flow sebesar 3523,70 L dengan kandungan minyak pirolisis sebesar 97,8314%. Energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan dari minyak pirolisis sebesar 132.575,02 kWh dalam satu tahun sehingga perhari dapat menghasilkan energi listrik sebanyak 363,21 kWh. Potensi daya yang dihasilkan oleh minyak pirolisis adalah 15,13375 kW dalam satu hari.
Analysis of Youtube Utilization in Learning Mathematics in the Pandemic Time of Covid-19
Authors: Armiati  , Nupus Okta Vutri
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is sweeping the entire world, including Indonesia, which has resulted in changes to the education system. Face-to-face learning system turns into online learning. Teachers are asked to be creative in using online learning media to achieve learning objectives, one of which is YouTube. This study aimed to analyze the use of YouTube as a medium for learning mathematics during the Covid-19 period. This research is a descriptive study through observation and interviews with teachers and students. The research instrument used student observation sheets, teacher observation sheets, and interview guides. The study results were obtained through descriptive analysis and show that YouTube has significant benefits as a medium for learning mathematics and as the best information seeker during the Covid-19 pandemic.