bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Settlement of bad financing by one of the Sharia cooperatives through a simple lawsuit with property rights guarantee (No liens) in the Religious Court
Authors: Tidolaksono Himawan , Sukresno Sukresno
Published: August 2024

This study looks at how Sharia Cooperatives handle non-performing loans by filing a straightforward case in the Religious Court and securing a mortgage-free certificate of ownership. The following questions are part of the issue statement: (1) How can this cooperative resolve problematic finance legally? (2) What does the judge's ruling on funding with this assurance say in the Religious Court? A descriptive-analytical qualitative technique is used in this study. The data reveal that the procedure for resolving problematic financing consists of four parts: (1) kinfolk or discussion, (2) rescheduling, (3) collateral sale, and (4) litigation in religious courts. The procedure for lawsuit is governed by article 49 of Law no. 50 of 2009, which is an amendment to Law no. 3 of 2006 (i). To ensure the buyer's legal certainty and security, the sale of the collateral object must be conducted through the State Auction Office (KNL) in accordance with article 200 paragraph (1) HIR, if the certificate does not have a mortgage (HT) attached, as per the decision of the Religious Court. Part of the sale money goes toward paying off the defendant's debts to the plaintiff and covering the expenses of the auction and lawsuit. The other half goes back to the defendant. Findings from this study stress the need of creating sharia-compliant procedural legislation for religious courts to use when deciding sharia-compliant economic conflicts. The government and lawmakers are anticipated to promptly address procedural laws, while the Supreme Court has the authority to establish technical standards to bolster the responsibilities of religious courts.
International organisation law as a political instrument and indonesia's experience in case studies
Authors: Darajatiula Rizi , Astriani Shelly , Loviyanti Febby , Tarigan Cherin , Pulungan M Rifky , Tanjung Indra
Published: August 2024

International law in its basic concept is meant as a legal framework that serves the people of a country. International law determines what is right and what is wrong, also regulates how countries behave towards each other, and provides sanctions. Of course, this is a description of international law. as understood in the classroom. In fact, international law is often used as a political instrument by states. This law can be a tool for pressure, an instrument for intervening in other countries in household affairs without being considered a violation and can also be used to justify state actions. .This article will explain how countries have used international law in Indonesia as a political instrument and how Indonesia has used international law to further its national policies. Key Word : International law, National Policy, State
The Effectiveness Of Leaflet Education Media On Knowledge And Attitudes Regarding Health Protocol During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Canrego Village, South Polongbangkeng District, Takalar District
Authors: Kamriana Kamriana , Dewiyanti Dewiyanti , Arafah Salmah , Alwi Alwi
Published: August 2024

Since the end of December 2019, the disease known as Covid-19 originated in Wuhan, a city located in China. Animals and humans share this virus. Humans can spread this disease through their respiratory system. Flu, coughs and more severe symptoms from SARS (Severe Severe Respiratory Syndrome) and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) are all possible causes. Corona is a new type of disease that originated in China and has just been discovered (WHO, 2019). Research objectives: In South Polongbangkeng village, Takalar Regency, to determine the impact of leaflet educational media on knowledge and attitudes regarding health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. sampling and quasi-experimental design with one group design before and after the test were used in the research design and methods. utilized an accidental sampling approach to select a sample of thirty respondents. At a significance level of p 0.05, the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Research Results: Research findings are based on attitudes about health protocols during the corona disease pandemic and knowledge about health protocols during the COVID 19 pandemic, both before and after the leaflets were distributed to the general public (p = 0.000). Conclusion: In Canrego Village, South Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency, the distribution of educational leaflets influenced knowledge and attitudes about health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic
Implementation of Nursing Ethics at Nort Moyo Health Center
Authors: Handayani Asri , Rafi’ah Rafi’ah , Lestari Ana , Sholihah Nur Arifatus
Published: August 2024

The problem of ethical behavior in nursing services will have an impact on the emergence of a feeling of dissatisfaction with the nursing services provided. Patients will feel that their needs are not being met and feel that they are not getting attention from nurses. Ethical issues in nursing often cause conflict in relationships between patients and colleagues. Ethical behavior problems that occur in the nursing process are a sense of injustice in nursing services, a lack of attention and concern for patients, ignoring patient rights, a lack of respect for patients, and high demands for professional ethics in every nursing service. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of nursing ethics for nurses at the North Moyo Health Center, as well as the obstacles to implementing nursing ethics at the North Moyo Health Center. This research is empirical juridical research. This research is a descriptive analysis. Field research was carried out through interviews with research subjects using open-ended interviews and deep questions. The study data were analyzed qualitatively and presented in descriptive form. Based on research results, the application of ethics in providing health services at the North Moyo Community Health Center is optimal in accordance with standard operating procedures, codes of ethics, and applicable laws and regulations
The Influence of Health Education on Community Knowledge about the Dangers of Smoking in the Working Area of the Paal Merah I Community Health Center, Jambi City in 2024
Authors: Andriyanti Elisa , Putri Amelia Gustina , Shyafaatsya Vifany Sellsa , Yantoni Lara Syafrila Wil , Oktavanie Marshelly Ghea , Bachtiar Najwa , Noerjoedianto Dwi
Published: August 2024

Smoking is a bad habits that can have a bad impact on your own health and that of others. Cigarettes are wrapped tobacco products that come from plants such as Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica, or they can also be synthetic products containing nicotine and tar, with or without the addition of other ingredients. This research aims to determine the effect of health education on public knowledge about the dangers of smoking in the Paal Merah I Community Health Center Working Area, Jambi City in 2024. This research uses the Wilcoxon test which shows that there is a significant difference between before and after the education was implemented. These findings confirm that health education is effective in increasing public knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Using a semi-experimental method, this research involved a pretest and posttest on 19 respondents selected from three areas that had the highest smoking rates, namely RT.11, RT. 25, and RT.35 Paal Merah Village. The results of the normality test showed that the data was not normally distributed, which means there was a correlation between before the counseling was carried out and after the counseling was carried out. Thus, health education efforts have the potential to change smoking behavior and contribute to efforts to prevent tobacco-related diseases. It is hoped that the intervention steps taken will help reduce the prevalence of smoking at the household level and improve overall public health in the area.
The Effectiveness of Oral Stimulation on the Suction Reflex in LBW Babies in the Perinatology Room at RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Berau
Authors: Suarni Suarni , Wardani Desi Ayu , Sinaga Sumiati , Suwanto Suwanto
Published: August 2024

Efforts to treat Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies to increase body weight while in hospital is by providing direct breast milk; however, there is a weakness in suction power in LBW babies. Oral stimulation is necessary to increase the suction reflex to overcome this. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of oral stimulation on the sucking reflex in LBW babies. This was a pre-experimental study and One Group Pre-Test – Post-Test design without a control group. The population was LBW babies in the Perinatology Room at dr. Abdul Rivai Hospital has 30 babies, based on the Roscoe formula, and has a sample of 20 people. Data analysis used the Friedman test. Characteristics of respondents: mostly gestational age 28-36 weeks (60%), female gender (60%), baby weight between 1,500-2,499 grams (55%), mother's age > 35 years (50%), mother's education graduated from high school (47.1%), parity of multiparous mothers (60%) and mother's occupation as housewife (60%). The sucking reflex in LBW babies before being given oral stimulation was completely lacking by 20 respondents (100%). The sucking reflex in LBW babies after being given oral stimulation was perfect for 20 respondents (100%). Oral stimulation was influential on the sucking reflex in LBW babies (p-value = 0.000 < ?: 0.05). This indicates that oral stimulation is effective on the sucking reflex in LBW babies. Hospitals are expected to make oral stimulation of Standard Operational Procedure for routine activities carried out by nurses and physiotherapists to improve the sucking reflex in LBW and LBW babies.
The effect of a structured physical exercise program on the psychological well-being of the elderly in nursing homes
Authors: Ariyanti Sri , Cahyono Didik , Sima Yenny , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Masdarwati Masdarwati
Published: August 2024

Structured physical exercise programs can have a significant influence on the psychological well-being of older people in nursing homes. Research shows that by designing an exercise program tailored to individual health conditions and needs, such as in consultation with a fitness professional or physiotherapist, older adults can reap multiple benefits, including improved mental health, enhanced emotional well-being and improved sleep. These programs can also help to increase the independence of older adults and reduce the risk of depression and other mental illnesses. However, the implementation of structured physical exercise programs in nursing homes can face challenges such as limited resources, individual health challenges, and lack of knowledge and awareness about the benefits of physical activity. Overcoming this requires a holistic approach that involves various parties, including nursing home staff, fitness experts, and the families of the elderly. With tailored program development and careful supervision, physical exercise programs can be an effective tool in improving the physical and psychological well-being of older adults in nursing homes.
The Effect of Giving Bay Leaves Boiled Water on Gout in Elderly Women in Bpm Hj.Dermawati Medan
Authors: Maulidanita Riska
Published: August 2024

Uric acid levels increased or above normal limits can cause the risk of hemodynamic disorders such as cardiovascular disease and the risk of metabolic disorders such as kidney dysfunction. Joints that are often attacked by gout are the thumb joint, ankle joint, wrist, knee and others. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022 Gout arthritis in every country in the world must have the opportunity to live a long and healthy life, the environment is very influential on our behavior and our exposure to health risks. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of bay leaf boiled water on gout in elderly women. The design used is Quasi experimental design (pseudo experimental design) with one group pretest postest design in this study will be carried out initial observations on the frequency of gout before being given bay leaf decoction drinks and after being given bay leaf decoction. The population in this study was 25 elderly women who experienced gout in BPM Hj. Dermawati. Purposive sampling with a sample of 10 people. The tool used for data collection is an observation sheet, with a research time of September 2023.This study shows the results of the shapiro wilk normality which means there is no effect of bay leaf boiled water drink on reducing uric acid in elderly women in Bpm Hj.Dermawati MedanThe conclusion of this study is the influence of the Effect of Giving Bay Leaf Boiled Water.
The effect of red guava juice provision on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Fina , Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi , Nasution Yulida Effendi
Published: August 2024

During pregnancy, women must maintain nutritional intake to avoid anemia. Anemia occurs due to lack of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. To increase hemoglobin levels in the body, non-pharmacological therapy can be done by consuming red guava juice. This study aimed to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels before and after giving red guava to pregnant women with anemia. This study uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study was all pregnant women in second trimester with the incidence of anemia at Dina Maternity Home Medan. The sample in this study was 10 pregnant women with mild anemia taken by purposive sampling technique. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data was done by using paired sample T-test. The results showed that the hemoglobin level before administration of red guava juice had a mean value of 10.01 g/dl, while the hemoglobin level after administration of red guava juice had a mean value of 11.68 g/dl, with a mean difference of -1.670 and p-value 0.000. The conclusion of this study showed that there was a difference in the effect of giving red guava juice on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women.
Penerapan Aplikasi Google Classroom dalam Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X MIA MA DDI Cambalagi (Studi Materi Reaksi Redoks)
Authors: Thushaliha Asma , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Salempa Pince
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom dalam Discovery Learning peserta didik kelas X MIA 1 MA DDI Cambalagi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021, yaitu bulan Maret sampai Mei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIA 1 MA DDI Cambalagi yang terdiri dari 23 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari empat Langkah yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi yang membentuk satu siklus. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi, angket, dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, motivasi dan hasil belajar selalu meningkat. Hasil motivasi belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 67,22% dalam kategori cukup dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 81,88% dalam kategori baik. Hasil belajar peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I terdapat 47,83% peserta didik yang memenuhi KKM dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu 86,96%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi Google Classroom dalam Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIA 1 MA DDI Cambalagi pada materi reaksi redoks.

ABSTRACT
This research is a classroom action research that aims to find out the steps to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes by using the Google Classroom application in Discovery Learning for students of class X MIA 1 MA DDI Cambalagi. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year, from March to May. The population of this study were students of class X MIA 1 MA DDI Cambalagi which consisted of 23 people. This study uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model which consists of four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection which form a cycle. Data were collected using the method of observation, questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. Based on research conducted in two cycles, motivation and learning outcomes always increase. The results of students' learning motivation in the first cycle was 67.22% in the sufficient category and increased in the second cycle to 81.88% in the good category. Student learning outcomes also increased, in the first cycle there were 47.83% of students who met the KKM and an increase in the second cycle, namely 86.96%. So it can be concluded that the application of the Google Classroom application in Discovery Learning can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of class X MIA 1 MA DDI Cambalagi students on redox reaction material.
Keywords : Google Classroom, Discovery Learning, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes.
Pengaruh Metode Brainstorming dalam Model POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Bleajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI-MIPA SMAN 1 Maros (Materi Pokok Larutan Penyangga)
Authors: Astuti Pudji , Djangi Muhammad Jasri , Ramdani Ramdani
Published: August 2024

Pengaruh Metode Brainstorming dalam Model POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI-MIPA SMAN 1 Maros pada Materi Pokok Larutan Penyangga.Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia. Jurusan Kimia. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Makassar (dibimbing oleh Muhammad Jasri Djangi dan Ramdani)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Brainstorming dalam model POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI-MIPA SMAN 1 Maros tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 pada materi pokok larutan penyangga. Desain penelitian adalah posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI-MIPA SMAN 1 Maros yang terdiri dari enam kelas, Sampelnya adalah kelas XI-MIPA 3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas XI-MIPA 6 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan tes hasil belajar pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t, untuk keterampilan berpikir kreatif diperoleh thitung = 4,53 dan taraf signifikan = 0,05 diperoleh nilai ttabel = 2,03. Untuk hasil belajar diperoleh thitung = 2,15 dan taraf signifikan = 0,05 diperoleh nilai ttabel = 2,03. Berdasadarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode brainstorming dalam model POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI-MIPA SMAN 1 Maros pada materi larutan penyangga.
Pengembangan Etnosains dalam Pembelajaran Kimia pada Kurikulum Merdeka: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Allo Eda Lolo , Jumriati Jumriati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan etnosains dalam pembelajaran kimia dan mengeksplorasi lebih jauh bagaimana kearifan lokal/etnosains dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran kimia pada kurikulum merdeka guna mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dari 15 artikel yang terindeks dalam kurun waktu 6 tahun (2018-2023) dengan mengkaji referensi secara kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan mulai dari pengumpulan artikel, reduksi artikel, display artikel, pembahasan, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan etnosains dalam pembelajaran kimia dapat diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum merdeka untuk mewujudkan profil pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran dan informasi tentang pengembangan etnosais dalam kimia yang memberi peluang dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka dan sebagai referensi dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
ANALISIS PERILAKU GERAK ELEKTRON ATOM HIDROGEN MELALAUI SIMULASI KOMPUTER
Authors: Tawil Muh
Published: August 2024

Simulasi komputer persamaaan Scrodinger pada atom hidrogen bermanfaat untuk memberi gambaran perilaku gerakan partikel elektron pada berbagai bilangan kuantum pada atom hidurogen yang tidak dapat diamati secara eksperimen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana karakteristik gerak elektron di dalam atom hidrogen. Hasil peneltian diperoleh gambaran karakteristik posisi keberadaan elektron di dalam atom hidrogen dengan memperhitungkan ketiga variabel, yakni variabel posisi, gerak orbital dan gerak azimut. Implikasi dari hasil kajian ini adalah menujukkan konsep-konsep secara kongkret tentang karakteristik gerak elektron di dalam atom hidrogen, yang selama ini sangat sulit untuk dipahami. Kata kunci : gerak elektron, atom hidrogen, posisi, orbital elektron
Systematic Literatur Review: Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dalam Pembelajaran Kimia Pada Tingkat SMA di Indonesia
Authors: Allo Eda Lolo , Pasae Yoel
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kreatif merupakan keterampilan abad 21 yang diperlukan menghadapi tantangan dunia global. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran penelitian terdahulu tentang keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran kimia SMA di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan Systematic Literature Review merujuk pada Kitchenham dan Charters. Sumber data dari https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id. Penelusuran artikel pada masing-masing website menggunakan kata kunci berpikir kreatif, creative thinking, kreativitas dan creativity. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1). Publikasi artikel keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran kimia di Indonesia termuat pada jurnal SINTA 2 sebanyak tujuh artikel, SINTA 3 tujuh artikel, SINTA 4 tujuh artikel, SINTA 5 dua artikel; 2). Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dimana cara yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah mengembangkan LKPD yang didasarkan pada model pembelajaran tertentu; 3). Konten kimia yang menjadi bahan kajian dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif adalah beragam, dengan kajian terbanyak pada konten Asam Basa dan Larutan Penyangga.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif, Pembelajaran Kimia, SMA.ABSTRACTCreative thinking skills are 21st century skills needed to face the challenges of the global world. This research aims to provide an overview of previous research on creative thinking skills in chemistry learning at high schools in Indonesia. Research using Systematic Literature Review refers to Kitchenham and Charters. Data source from https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id. Search for articles on each website using the keywords creative thinking, creativity and creativity. The research results are: 1). The publication of articles on creative thinking skills in chemistry learning in Indonesia is contained in the journal SINTA 2 with seven articles, SINTA 3 seven articles, SINTA 4 seven articles, SINTA 5 two articles; 2). Various efforts have been made to develop students' creative thinking skills, where the most common way is to develop student worksheets that are based on certain learning models; 3). The chemical content used as study material in developing creative thinking skills is diverse, with the most studies being Acids-Bases and Buffer Solutions.Keywords: Creative Thinking Skills, Chemistry Learning, High School
Artikel Review: Material Komposit sebagai Katalis untuk Fuel Cell
Authors: Abbas Gusma Harfiana
Published: August 2024

Fuel cell adalah perangkat konversi energi yang mampu mengubah energi kimia menjadi energi listrik melalui reaksi elektrokimia. Teknologi ini telah menarik perhatian luas dari para peneliti dan industri karena potensinya sebagai sumber energi yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Pengembangan fuel cell (bahan bakar sel) sebagai sumber energi berkelanjutan telah mendorong penelitian ekstensif untuk menemukan katalis yang efisien dan hemat biaya. Katalis tradisional, seperti material berbasis platinum, meskipun sangat efektif, terhambat oleh biaya tinggi dan ketersediaan terbatas. Material komposit telah muncul sebagai alternatif yang menjanjikan karena sifatnya yang dapat disesuaikan, kinerja katalitik yang lebih baik, dan biaya yang lebih rendah. Artikel review ini membahas kemajuan terkini dalam material komposit sebagai katalis untuk fuel cell, menyoroti perkembangan utama, tantangan, dan arah masa depan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT SEBAGAI CARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA)
Authors: Sari Gigih Kenanga
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Bersihan jalan napas yang tidak efektif pada pasien ISPA merupakan masalah yang harus segera diatasi. Bersihan jalan napas yang tidak efektif disebabkan oleh adanya penyumbatan lendir pada saluran napas yang terinfeksi. Akibatnya, dalam hal ini penderita infeksi saluran pernafasan akut mengalami penurunan kadar oksigenasi. Alternatif untuk meningkatkan bersihan jalan nafas adalah dengan pemberian aromaterapi peppermint. Tujuan aromaterapi peppermint adalah untuk meningkatkan pembersihan saluran napas berkat sifat antibakteri, antiinflamasi, dekongestan, dan ekspektoran. Metode : penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling adalah dua orang pasien dengan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan diagnosis infeksi saluran pernafasan akut. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bersihan jalan nafas pada subjek penderita ISPA setelah pemberian aromaterapi peppermint. Peningkatan bersihan saluran nafas dipengaruhi oleh kandungan antibakteri, anti inflamasi, antispasmodik, dekongestan dan ekspektoran pada daun peppermint, didukung dengan peningkatan kemampuan batuk secara efektif sehingga dahak lebih mudah keluar. Kesimpulan : Pasien memerlukan konsistensi dalam memberikan aromaterapi peppermint sebagai tindakan non farmakologis untuk meningkatkan bersihan jalan nafas pada penderita infeksi saluran pernapasan akut
Chemical and disinfectant properties of a chlorine-containing chemical from underground mineralized water
Authors: Соколов Л.И. , Силинский В.А.
Published: August 2024

Изучено влияние хлорсодержащего реагента, полученного электролизом из подземных минерализованных вод, на химические и бактериологические показатели сточных вод. Для проведения эксперимента по обеззараживанию проб сточной воды был получен хлорсодержащий реагент путем предварительного воздействия ультразвука на минерализованную подземную воду (с содержанием хлоридов 20 г/л) и последующего электролиза этой воды на экспериментальной установке, имеющей титановые электроды. Установлена высокая дезинфицирующая способность реагента на завершающей стадии очистки сточных вод. Подтверждены слабые дезинфицирующие свойства хлораминов в сравнении с хлорноватистой кислотой и гипохлоритом натрия.

The effect of a chlorine-containing chemical prepared by electrolysis from underground mineralized water on the chemical and bacteriological parameters of wastewater was studied. To conduct an experiment on the disinfection of wastewater samples, a chlorine-containing chemical was prepared by preliminary ultrasound exposure on mineralized groundwater (with a chloride content of 20 g/l) and subsequent electrolysis of this water in an experimental unit with titanium electrodes. The high disinfecting effect of the chemical at the final stage of wastewater treatment has been established. The weak disinfecting properties of chloramines in comparison with hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite have been confirmed.
The Effect Of Spraying Enzylaw Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Poc) On Crop Production Allium fistulosum L.
Authors: Pantow Wilhelm
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of enzylaw liquid organic fertilizer (POC) on the production of spring onions (Allium fistulosum L.). The research method used was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method because the experimental media/materials were homogeneous or uniform. Consists of 6 treatments, as follows; A: Control, B: 1 ml enzyme/1 liter of water, C: 2 ml enzyme/1 liter of water, D: 3 ml enzyme/1 liter of water, E: 4 ml enzyme/1 liter water, F: 5 ml enzyme/1 liter of water. This research activity was carried out from January to March 2023 in Paslaten Village, East Tomohon District. The results of the research showed that the use of Enzylaw liquid organic fertilizer (POC) had an effect on the growth of leek plants. Giving POC enzylaw at a dose of 5 ml of enzyme/1 liter of water produces on average: (1) The highest number of stems (134 stems), (2) Produces the highest average number of leaves, namely 375 leaves, and (3) Produces an average of the highest average wet weight, namely 4823 g.
Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer (POC), Enzylaw, Allium fistulosum L.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cair (POC) enzylaw terhadap produksi bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), karena media/bahan percobaan homogen atau seragam. Terdiri atas 6 perlakuan, sebagai berikut ;A    : Kontrol, B            : 1 ml enzylaw/1 liter air, C             : 2 ml enzylaw/1 liter air, D              : 3 ml enzylaw/1 liter air, E              : 4 ml enzylaw/1 liter air , F             : 5 ml enzylaw/1 liter air. Waktu kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023 di Kelurahan Paslaten Kecamatan Tomohon Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC) enzylaw berpengaruh terhadap petumbuhan tanaman bawang daun. Pemberian POC enzylaw dengan dosis 5 ml enzylaw/1 liter air menghasilkan rata-rata: (1) Jumlah batang terbanyak (134 batang), (2) Menghasilkan rata-rata jumlah daun terbanyak, yaitu 375 helai, dan (3) Menghasilkan rata-rata berat basah tertinggi, yaitu 4823 g.

Kata kunci: POC, Enzylaw, Allium fistulosum L.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PUSPAGA DIKELURAHAN SIDODADI KECAMATAN SIMOKERTO SURABAYA
Authors: Alfiana Tiara Rizka , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to increase knowledge about the protection of children and their families and the importance of utilizing government facilities for community empowerment. The type of research used was descriptive with a qualitative approach and applied a purposive sampling method to select informants, including the head of RW 05, Sidodadi village staff, Puspaga facilitators, and guardians of SMP Negeri 41 Surabaya students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Community Empowerment in RW 05 Sidodadi Village is measured using indicators of planned and collective action, improving people's lives, prioritizing vulnerable or disadvantaged groups and supporting capacity-building programs according to Hasibuan. The results showed that there were three indicators that were considered very well implemented and even sustainable until now and there was one indicator that was still considered insufficient due to the lack of community participation in utilizing the facilities that had been provided by the Surabaya Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population Control and Family Planning (DP3APPKB) through Puspaga facilitators who were distributed in several villages in Surabaya, East Java.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dan Pengembangan Literasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 1 Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Kasman Kasman
Published: August 2024

Model pembelajaran memegang peranan penting dalam proses belajar mengajar karena berhasil tidaknya suatu pembelajaran sangat dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran yang efektif. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) merupakan pembelajaran inovatif yang berpusat pada siswa dan menempatkan guru sebagai motivator dan fasilitator, dimana siswa diberi kesempatan untuk bekerja secara mandiri mengkonstruksi pembelajarannya. Sementara itu, pengembangan literasi juga sangat mendesak, karena siswa perlu mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pola pikir membaca dan menulisnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan paradigma interpretatif, dan jenis studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Milles, Huberman dan Saldana. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran pada semua mata pelajaran. Langkah-langkah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada semua mata pelajaran dengan menggunakan model project based learning yaitu, menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, merancang rencana proyek, menyusun jadwal, melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap peserta didik dan kemajuan proyek yang dilaksanakan, mengevaluasi pengalaman pengembangan literasi yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Panyabungan Utara dengan menggunakan model poster di sekolah, menulis buletin sekolah, mengisi tulisan pada poster sekolah dan mengembangkan literasi digital seperti lomba menulis pada website pribadi yang dilombakan di tingkat sekolah, membuat poster digital yang menonjolkan orisinalitas dan meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik.
Statin Therapy Mitigates Oxidative Stress in Epicardial and Perivascular Adipose Tissue: A Pilot Study in Cardiac Surgery Patients
Authors: Braescu Laurentiu
Published: August 2024

Epicardial and perivascular adipose tissues have gained significant attention in the past decade due to their involvement in complex metabolic shifts and inflammatory changes in cardiovascular diseases. Statins, the cornerstone of lipid-lowering therapy, have pleiotropic effects, including the potential of alleviating epicardial adipose dysfunction and inflammation, although their impact on local oxidative stress has received less scrutiny. This study was purported to assess the production of reactive oxygen species
(ROS) in epicardial and perivascular fat samples harvested from patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery and who were treated or not with statins. Here, we report that patients chronically treated with statins (atorvastatin and rosuvastatin) exhibited significantly lower levels of ROS in their epicardial and perivascular adipose tissues. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between adipose tissue oxidative stress and the diameter of the right ventricle. Larger studies are required to provide mechanistic
insights regarding the sources of epicardial ROS and signal transduction pathways activated by statins.
Metodología activa basado en servicio: Cartilla para estudiantes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

El Aprendizaje basado en el servicio es una metodología que nos impulsa a trabajar por las comunidades poniendo a servicio nuestros conocimientos y experiencias, desarrollados en un proyecto educativo que dan como resultado procesos cognitivos, altruistas y sociales.
BAHAYA PENGUNAAN GADJET DAN GAME ONLINE BAGI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fajarini Sri Dwi , Mukhlizar  , Valentin Rizki Kelvin
Published: August 2024

Dengan era digital yang semakin berkembang dan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin cepat, bersama dengan pertumbuhan generasi milenial, yang ditandai dengan pesatnya penggunaan internet dan efeknya pada kehidupan anak-anak. Serta dengan Penggunaan gajget yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan siswa dalam hal berinteraksi secara sosial karena jika gadget digunakan terlalu lama dapat menyebabkan perkembangan pribadi yang antisosial. Dimana anak-anak usia sekolah dasar terkadang menggunakan gadjet dan game online sebagai hiburan sehari-hari. Game Online sendiri merupakan Produk atau hasil dari kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat signifikan. Oleh karena itu, situasi dengan perkembangan teknologi ini memberi dampak terhadap berbagai lapisan masyarakat dan hingga ke seluruh wilayah terpencil tidak kecuali. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus memberikan perhatian yang serius dan kebijakan ketika mereka memiliki anak di usia sekolah dasar. Dewasa ini, kecanduan gadget dan game online telah berkembang dengan cepat dan menjadi hal yang biasa. Dampak kemajuan teknologi ini perlu diantisipasi khususnya bagi anak-anak di usia sekolah dasar, salah satunya SD N 72 Rejang Lebong. Dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan yakni sosialiasi mengenai dampak gadjet dan game online ini sangatlah bagus dilaksanakan, dimana setelah kegiatan ini anak usia sekolah dasar mulai timbul pemahaman mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan Gadjet dan Game online serta cara menggunakan/memanfaatkan gadget dan game online yang sehat serta produktif.
 
Kata Kunci : Bahaya Gadjet, Game Online, Anak Sekolah Dasar, Dampak
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMAN 2 BENGKULU SELATANN 2 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Hilyati Milla  , Herwan MDK  , Ummi Kalsum  , Muhamad Agung Andre
Published: August 2024

Penelitian pembelajaran dengan metode Mind Mapping ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Ekonomi kelas XI SMAN 2 Bengkulu Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 2 Bengkulu Selatan, yang berjumlah 32 siswa dan objek penelitianya yaitu materi mata Pelajaran Ekonomi . Alat pengumpulan data yaitu tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data melalui analisis tes dan analisis hasil observasi. Dari hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikan dan derajat kebebasan 31 yang menunjukan bahwa t hitung = 9,48 ≥ t tabel 2,040 artinya terlihat bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang dari siklus I ke siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Mind Mapping sangat Efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ekonomi di Kelas XI IPS SMAN 2 Bengkulu Selatan.
Kata Kunci: Mind Mapping, Hasil Belajar.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN PKn SISWA KELAS X SMKN 1 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Nardo Rio , Lubis Elfahmi
Published: August 2024

Pendekatakan kontekstual merupakan pendekatakan yang dikembangkan dengan tujuan agar proses pembelajaran berjalan aktif, produktif dan memilki makna dalam kehidupan siswa. Tidak hanya menekankan pada pengetahuan kognitif saja tetapi juga pada afektif dan psikomotorik. Namun masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang sulit memahami dan menerapkan materi yang disampaikan, karena siswa tidak terbiasa mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran Pkn. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran kontekstual pada mata pelajaran PKn, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat penerapan metode pembelajaran kontektual pada mata pelajaran PKn. Faktor pendukung adalah kurikulum yang cukup baik karena pembelajaran K13 benar-benar telah di jalankan sehingga lambat laut siswa dapat mengerti tentang hakikat dan pentingnya pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan dan sarana atau fasilitas yang cukiup memadai, Faktor penghambat adalah minat belajar siswa agar siswa memiliki perkembangan prilaku yang baik, maka perlu adanya minat yang besar dalam diri siswa untuk memahami materi yang di sampaikan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari wawancara  dan teknik penjamin keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Subjek berasal dari guru mata pelajaran PKn dan Kepala Sekolah. Dari hasil analisis data pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran kontekstual pada mata pelajaran PKn sudah berjalan dan dengan baik namun belum sepenuhnya maksimal. Hal tersebut karena adanya penghambat dari diri siswa terseut yaitu masih terdapat siswa yang bergantung kepada guru dan belum terbiasa mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual.
EKSISTENSI KESENIAN TARIAN SETANGAN DI DESA LINAU, KECAMATAN MAJE, KABUPATEN KAUR
Authors: PUTRI RADIA SAPUTRI , Qurniati Amnnah
Published: August 2024

Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah Eksistensi Kesenian Tarian Setangan di Desa Linau, Kecamatan Maje, Kabupaten Kaur Sebagai Implikasi Pembelajarn di Sekolah. Tempat dan waktu penelitian yaitu Tempat penelitian ini di Desa Linau, Kecamatan Maje, Kabupaten Kaur dan waktu penelitian ini telah dilakukan di bulan Februari 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriftif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu 1)observasi, 2) wawancara, 3) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu 1) pengumpulan data, 2) reduksi data, 3) displey data, dan 4) menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu 1) sejarah tari setangan muncul pada tahun 1920, Tari setangan adalah suatu kesenian yang sangat unik dan menarik, kata setangan berarti “pengikatan/pernikahan”. Tari setangan dilakukan pada saat hendak melangsungkan pernikahan, 2) pelaksanaan tari setangan dilakukan tahap awal yaitu mempersiapan segala alat atau barang yang digunakan pada saat tarian tersebut dilakukan. Malam sebelum hari pertunjukan, para masyarakat Desa Linau melakukan persiapan seperti latihan dan sebagainya. Setelah itu masyarakat juga mempersiapkan alat-alat yang akan dibawa seperti Rebana, Gong, Gambang, Kostum. Waktu pertunjukan tarian Nugal Bejolo pada awalnya dilakukan pada hari pernikahan, dan pada perkembanganya berubah menjadi waktu secara pentas seni, acara pernikahan, dan acara penyambutan tamu ketika ada acara di Desa lainya, 3) eksistensi atau keberadaan tari setangan sudah semakin maju, yang mana pada awalnya hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat Desa Linau, sekarang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat luar, bahkan sudah diakui oleh masyarakat nasional sebagai kesenian tari Setangan. Dan juga kesenian atau kebudayaan ini juga sudah dipelajari di sekolah khususnya sekolah yang ada di Kabupaten Kaur.
Caracterização das intoxicações exógenas em crianças e adolescentes entre 2010 e 2020 no Brasil
Authors: Vecchi Santos Giovanna , Matheus de Oliveira Araújo Pereira Evandro , Rodrigues Adorno João Paulo , Bruno Machado Uchoa João , Da Silva Fabrício de Souza Nayara , Ramos Correia Ingrid , Ribeiro Barbosa Gabriela , Machado Santos Hanna Lara , Caldas Gonçalves Beatriz , Do Nascimento Cerqueira Bruno , Othon Silva Santos Pedro , Faria Reis Luísa
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações exógenas em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo a partir de dados do SINANNET/DATASUS. As variáveis de interesse foram:agente tóxico, sexo, raça/etnia, faixa etária, região de residência e evolução na faixa etária entre 0 e 14 anos. Os dados foram tabulados e foram calculados as suas frequências absoluta e relativa. Resultados: No período, o total de casos de intoxicação foram 238.880. O ano que apresentou a maior taxa de incidência foi em 2019 (32.605) e a região foi a Sudeste (100.024). Em relação à faixa etária a maior frequência foi entre 1 a 4 anos (51,8%). Observou-se predomínio no sexo feminino (52,49%) e na raça/cor em pardos (36,9%). Quanto aos agentes tóxicos, os mais frequentes foram os medicamentos (43,4%). A maioria dos casos evoluiu com cura sem sequelas (80,6%). Acerca da taxa de óbito, o total de casos foram 543, com predomínio da faixa de 10 a 14 anos (37,8%) e a região Nordeste (36,3%). Discussão: As intoxicações exógenas em crianças e adolescentes foram responsáveis por, ao menos, 543 óbitos entre 2010 e 2020. O estudo deste agravo na referida faixa etária é de suma importância para a administração em saúde pública no Brasil. O achado reforça a necessidade de conscientização dos pais e responsáveis, bem como da elucidação aos menores acerca do cuidado com exposição a tóxicos (medicamentos, álcool, ilícitos, entre outros) e seus possíveis riscos à saúde.
Endometriose em adultos: Patogênese, epidemiologia e impacto clínico
Authors: MAGANHIN LUQUETTI CAMILLA , Luana Gabler da Costa Adria , Esteves D’Oliveira Marta , Barbosa Nascimento Alice , França Reis Alves Thaiana , Da Costa Neto José Teobaldo , Paranhos Marcelo José Augusto , Fabiano Zamora Paulo Henrique , David Gusso César , Siqueira Passos Mariana , Calandrine Duarte Carolina , Dias Pinheiro Fernanda , Assunção de Andrade Lima Júnior Elson , Cristina Maganhin Carla
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Endometriose é doença crônica que atinge 10% das mulheres mundialmente. Definida por tecido endometrial fora da cavidade uterina, é estrogênio-dependente e em mulheres em idade reprodutiva pode se manifestar desde assintomática até ter relação com infertilidade. Dor abdominal e/ou pélvica, dispareunia, disquezia, disúria e sangramento uterino irregular impactam na qualidade de vida e produtividade dessas mulheres. Tanto a região pélvica (ovários, ligamentos uterossacros e retroperitôneo) como bexiga e intestino (retossigmóide, cólon) podem ter tais implantes, dificultando o diagnóstico precoce e agregando morbidades. Objetivo: compreender a endometriose e seu quadro clínico, avaliação e possibilidades diagnósticas. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura integrativa a partir de artigos das bases científicas de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS. Tal pesquisa ocorreu no período de março a maio de 2024, com descritores em inglês “endometriosis”, “pathogenesis”, “epidemiology” and “clinical impact”, com correspondentes em português. Incluíram-se artigos completos dos últimos cinco anos (2019-2024), com total de 91 estudos. Após leitura dos resumos, excluíram-se estudos de outras categorias, com 05 artigos para leitura na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: Demonstra-se que o exame físico em pacientes com endometriose é impreciso e variável, dependendo da localização e do tamanho dos implantes. Dor e intensidade não correspondem à gravidade. Achados sugestivos incluem: fixação do colo uterino, anexos ou útero; massa ou nódulo anexial sensível; deslocamento lateral do colo ao toque. Embora o diagnóstico definitivo exija confirmação histológica por biópsia de tecido, o diagnóstico presuntivo ganha destaque a partir de sinais e sintomas com achados de imagem (USG/RNM). Não há marcadores laboratoriais específicos para endometriose. Endometriomas ovarianos, nódulos infiltrativos ou lesão na bexiga são sugestivos em imagens. Reserva-se cirurgia para mulheres com sintomas graves e refratárias ao uso de anticoncepcionais hormonais ou outras terapias. O estadiamento segundo a Sociedade Americana de Medicina Reprodutiva (ASRM) é feito via laparoscopia majoritariamente e direciona o tratamento. Conclusão: Ressalta-se o diagnóstico cirúrgico da endometriose como padrão-ouro, sendo que tal condição raramente sofre transformação maligna para câncer. O atraso diagnóstico da dor pélvica crônica impacta na qualidade de vida e ainda é uma constante, apesar de capacitação médica e avanços tecnológicos.