bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estética afro-diaspórica e o empoderamento crespo
Authors: De Mattos Ivanilde [Ivy] Guedes
Published: March 2018

Tendo em vista a ocorrência nacional de diversos movimentos estéticos que identificam os cabelos como fios condutores de novas identidades, verifico as negras ousando assumir uma estética anteriormente negada e discriminada por um padrão estético de beleza eurocêntrico. Neste sentido, busco analisar este movimento enquanto fenômeno estético afro-diaspórico, considerando as ressignificações capilares com seus usos e abusos, desconstrutores de hegemonia alavancado por coletivos de mulheres negras. Esse estudo vai se concentrar em analisar como estes movimentos liderados por mulheres no interior dos coletivos instituídos através das redes sociais — via Facebook — têm contribuído para a autoestima e afirmação da estética negra a partir do empoderamento crespo e, especialmente, tornando essa afirmação estética mais uma bandeira da luta antirracista. A metodologia a ser desenvolvida está ancorada no método (auto)biográfico e na pesquisa exploratória. O referencial teórico está coadunado com o pensamento Pós-Colonial, visto que trata-se de um estudo onde a descolonização estética é fulcral na atual conjuntura sociocultural e política do país.Palavras-Chave: Estética Afro-Diaspórica. Empoderamento Crespo. Estima. Estigma eMulheres Negras.
Vou lá visitar pastores: espaço e narrativa em Ruy Duarte de carvalho
Authors: Valle Laura Regina Dos Santos Dela , Tettamanzy Ana Lúcia Liberato
Published: March 2018

No presente trabalho analisamos a obra Vou lá visitar pastores (2000), de Ruy Duarte de Carvalho, pois nessa narrativa o autor revela o universo particular do povo Kuvale, um subgrupo da etnia Herero. Para adentrar nesse mundo de identificações étnicas Ruy Duarte propôs-se a ir viver junto deles no deserto do Namibe, por aproximadamente seis meses por ano. O resultado desse trabalho nos é apresentado nessa interessante obra que envolve antropologia, literatura e história, o qual poderemos conferir neste artigo.Palavras-chave: Espaço. Narrativa. Pastores Kuvale. Literatura. Antropologia.
O ponto e a encruzilhada: a poesia negra rasurando a literatura oficial através da intertextualidade
Authors: Freitas Ivana Silva
Published: March 2018

Este artigo, fruto da pesquisa realizada durante o doutorado, visa a análise de como a poética negra brasileira, através da intertextualidade, instaura pontos de rasuras e fraturas na memória, na história e na literatura oficial através do conflito e do reconhecimento do espaço poético como uma arena. A partir dessa análise, foi possível afirmar que a intertextualidade é uma constante discursiva da Literatura negra utilizada no sentido de rasurar o discurso hegemônico, instaurando o conflito, fazendo emergir outras memórias e histórias nas quais a população negra assume a condição de sujeito.Palavras-chave: Poesia Negra. Intertextualidade. Memória. História. Literatura canônica.
Rubem Fonseca e conceição Evaristo: olhares distintos sobre a violência
Authors: Duarte Eduardo De Assis
Published: March 2018

O tema da violência urbana faz-se presente com mais intensidade na ficção brasileira, sobretudo a partir de Dalton Trevisan e Rubem Fonseca, cujo estilo é caracterizado por Alfredo Bosi como “brutalismo”. Tal representação inspira-se nos elementos do roman noir, largamente adotados pela indústria cultural. A partir da década de 1990, Conceição Evaristo inaugura um saudável contraponto a esta prática, introduzindo um modo de narrar que descarta a representação estereotipada, sobretudo de negros e mulheres, além de trabalhar também as causas do fenômeno.Palavras-chave: Literatura brasileira. Conceição Evaristo. Rubem Fonseca. Violência.
A primeira infância negra e a gestão das instituições de educação infantil
Authors: Dos Santos Marta Alencar
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre o papel da gestão educacional no enfrentamento ao racismo nas Instituições de Educação Infantil, e aponta algumas ações pedagógicas e de gestão desenvolvidas no CMEI Vovô Zezinho, a fim de superação de algumas ideologias. Podemos afirmar que a estreita relação entre o racismo e a gestão, são relevantes para compreensão das infâncias que vêm sendo produzidas e proporcionadas às crianças negras e brancas, em contextos pedagógicos.Palavras-chave: Infância Negra; Gestão; Instituições de Educação Infantil
O cenário da história da África no ensino superior: universidade federal fronteira sul (UFFS), universidade do estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) e universidade do extremo sul de Santa Catarina (UNESC)
Authors: Francisco Cardoso Paulino de Jesus Francisco , Lelis Aline Rafaela , De Carvalho Carol Lima , De Abreu Ticiane Caldas , Pacheco Ana Júlia
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho busca compreender de que forma os conteúdos relativos à História da África vem sendo ensinado nos cursos de graduação em História das Instituições de Ensino Superior (pública, comunitária e particular) do estado de Santa Catarina, tendo em vista a obrigatoriedade estudo da temática nas redes de ensino prevista na Lei Federal 10.639/03. A finalidade é analisar as possibilidades e perspectivas de abordagem da temática através dos planos de ensino do ano de 2014 das disciplinas de História da África das respectivas instituições: Universidade Federal Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) e Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC).Palavras-chave: História da África. Ensino Superior. Santa Catarina. Lei Federal 10.639/03.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE O TEXTO FALADO E O TEXTO ESCRITO (LITERÁRIO): A CONSTRUÇÃO DA ORALIDADE EM “CORAÇÃO DE MÃE” DE RUBEM BRAGA
Authors: Rocha Carolina Dos Santos , Palo Maria José Gordo
Published: March 2018

Tendo como ideal a objetividade, o texto escrito pode, principalmente na modalidade literária, aproximar-se do texto oral, por meio de recursos textuais como a pausa, tópicos, subtópicos e digressões. Este artigo investiga estas aproximações apresentando em análise a crônica “Coração de mãe” de Rubem Braga publicada na antologia Morro do Isolamento. Apresentamos suporte teórico que discute as duas modalidades, o texto falado e o texto escrito literário e, entre as referências, destacamos, Dino Preti e Hudinilson Urbano.
(IN)FELICIDADE NA PUBLICIDADE E A CRENÇA DO “SER FELIZ”: COLUNAS FEMININAS DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Teixeira Níncia Cecília Ribas Borges
Published: March 2018

Nos anos de 1950, as colunas femininas dirigiam-se às mulheres num tom intimista, como em um encontro entre amigas. A imprensa é tanto um veículo educativo quanto um meio de ocupação da esfera pública compartilhado por diversos grupos sociais. Assim, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960, o jornal funciona como instrumento para a educação feminina e para a construção do papel social da mulher. O artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise das colunas de jornais escritas por Clarice Lispector em alguns jornais, nos quais fez uso de pseudônimos. Os conselhos que apareciam nas colunas clariceanas formavam um guia de conduta — dicas sobre etiqueta, moda, culinária, maquiagem e postura. As seções eram compostas por pequenos textos narrativos que reuniam receitas e segredos ensinavam a mulher a tornar a vida prática e faziam com que essa leitora/companheira se sentisse especial. Ao representar a figura feminina, a imprensa constrói, projeta e estabiliza identidades sociais, em processos definidos histórica e culturalmente. Assim, as representações cristalizam-se em formas textuais e se associam a outros discursos. No artigo, são mobilizados pressupostos teóricos que se ligam à imprensa feminina e representação.
RITUAL SAGRADO: A DANÇA EM MARTHA GRAHAM E PINA BAUSCH
Authors: Mello Regina Lara Silveira , Dos Santos Rogério Pereira , Amaral Thais
Published: March 2018

A dança é meio de expressão. Na Antiguidade, incorporada como entretenimento e no século XV tem seu status e técnica ampliados para, finalmente, descobrir-se como linguagem artística que reflete seu tempo a partir dos processos iniciados no século XX. Por intermédio das experimentações de Vaslav Nijinsky, aliadas às quebras de paradigmas promovidas por Isadora Duncan, a dança liberta-se da narrativa para descobrir o corpo. Este artigo recupera um momento decisivo da dança, com a coreografia de Nijinsky para A Sagração da Primavera e seu reflexo na criação de Martha Graham e Pina Bausch.
A INTERTEXTUALIDADE ENTRE A POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Almeida Tereza Joelma Barbosa , De Pinho Ana Sueli Teixeira
Published: March 2018

O artigo A Intertextualidade entre a Política de Educação Ambiental e as Políticas Públicas de Educação Básica tem por objetivo estabelecer relações entre leis e outros dispositivos legais que regulamentam e orientam a Política de Educação Ambiental e as Políticas Públicas de Educação Básica. A perspectiva metodológica adotada configurou-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e permitiu a constatação de um certo distanciamento entre as metas estabelecidas para as duas políticas que nem sempre são convergentes.
AS CONDIÇÕES DE PRODUÇÃO QUE POSSIBILITARAM A EMERGÊNCIA DOS DISCURSOS SOBRE O CAMPO E A CIDADE EM O CACHORRO E O LOBO
Authors: Da Silva Joselia Santos , Paes Maria Neuma Mascarenhas
Published: March 2018

Neste trabalho, buscamos descrever e analisar as relações e conflitos entre campo e cidade nos discursos presentes na obra de Antonio Torres, O cachorro e o lobo. Para embasar o trabalho, recorremos aos procedimentos teóricos da Análise do discurso, a partir de Orlandi (1999), Pêcheux (1997), Fernandes (2007), Indursky (2008) e Brandão (2013). E, para discutir o campo e a cidade, nos valemos das contribuições teóricas de Williams (1973), Wirth (1938) e Bagli (2010). A análise se constituiu na descrição e interpretação dos discursos, mas levando-se em consideração os aspectos sociológicos e literários da obra. Ressalta-se que, dentre os procedimentos teóricos da Análise do Discurso, trabalhamos as condições de produção que possibilitem a emergência dos discursos, as formações discursivas que permitem verificar aquilo que pode e deve ser dito pelos sujeitos em determinado momento e as formações ideológicas que constituem os sujeitos e consequentemente as formações discursivas; dentre os aspectos sociológicos e literários destacamos as discussões entre campo e cidade e a forma como o texto é abordado.
LEITURA LITERÁRIA NA EJA: QUESTIONANDO A IDENTIDADE SEXUAL
Authors: Santos Fábio Silva , Gomes Carlos Magno
Published: March 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de letramento literário para turmas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) do Ensino Fundamental a partir do debate em torno das identidades sexuais e da ambiguidade com a qual esse tema é abordado por Clarice Lispector no conto O corpo, da coletânea A via crucis do corpo (1974). Metodologicamente, aplicamos os conceitos teóricos ligados à formação do leitor: identidade literária, proposto por A. Rouxel; Prática cultural de leitura, articulado por C. Gomes; e leitura literária na EJA, defendido por M. Cruz. Como resultado desta pesquisa, apresentamos o relato de uma experiência de leitura que teve o objetivo de ampliar o horizonte de expectativa do leitor no que se refere à flexibilidade das identidades sexuais.
LITERATURA E ENSINO: “QUEM SABE LER ENXERGA MELHOR...”
Authors: Gens Armando
Published: March 2018

Este artigo pretende problematizar as receitas de sucesso da literatura e seu sistema canônico a partir de um franco debate dos modelos de ensino que investem em falar sobre o texto literário de uma forma secundária, segregando-o a um espaço de apagamentos e emudecimentos decorrentes de leituras de segunda mão. Como saída para esses impasses, propõem-se centralizações no texto literário, reivindicando o estabelecimento de um espaço poético  construído pela subjetividade e por leituras autorais com base em experiências artísticas que invistam em redes interdisciplinares. Como base teórica, apresentam-se as contribuições sobre esse tema de Showalter, Todorov, Montes e Caron.
A ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL EM OS SETE AFLUENTES DO RIO OTA DE ROBERT LEPAGE
Authors: Fullan Danielle Cristine
Published: March 2018

Robert Lepage é conhecido pela mescla de diferentes dispositivos midiáticos e o uso de outras manifestações artísticas para a composição de suas produções. A peça Os Sete Afluentes do Rio Ota, por exemplo, pode ser considerada um produto intermidiático por excelência, a partir do diálogo que estabelece com a ópera Madama Butterfly. Este artigo analisa essa relação especialmente sob o ponto de vista da adaptação transcultural proposto por HUTCHEON (2006).
ORLANDO E MRS. DALLOWAY E A RECONFIGURAÇÃO DA NARRATIVA DE VIRGINIA WOOLF NA TELA
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Augusto Viana
Published: March 2018

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar algumas marcas de reconfiguração das narrativas dos romances Mrs. Dalloway (1925) e Orlando (1928), de Virginia Woolf, em suas adaptações para o cinema. Considerando princípios teóricos sobre o romance moderno e a narrativa cinematográfica (BORDWELL, 1985; AUERBACH, 1998), descreveremos procedimentos tradutórios no processo de representação dos universos literários desses romances para as telas, bem como traços particulares de criação por parte das diretoras na construção das narrativas cinematográficas Mrs. Dalloway (1997), por Marleen Gorris, e Orlando (1992), por Sally Potter.
O PROCESSO DE CRIAÇÃO DE LONGE DAS ALDEIAS, ROMANCE DE ROBERTSON FRIZERO
Authors: Dantas Julia Barbosa
Published: March 2018

Como falar sobre o processo criativo sem reduzir o infinito universo de possibilidades de criação à experiência de um artista? Como falar da escritura de um romance sem enclausurar o texto em um apanhado de interpretações limitadoras? Este ensaio que passeia pela resenha e pela entrevista tenta se aproximar da obra Longe da aldeias a passos lentos: buscando profundidade, mas respeitando a amplidão de toda obra de arte. Nesse percurso, aborda-se a origem do processo criativo, as técnicas narrativas adotadas e os desafios da criação de personagens. O resultado é o mergulho na subjetividade de um escritor, mas que nos permite vislumbrar traços comuns a toda criação artística, além de um testemunho das curvas e obstáculos no trajeto de escrita do livro Longe das aldeias.
DESAFIOS SOCIOPOLÍTICOS: ENEM, CURRÍCULO E PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: De Jesus Jairton Mendonça , Teles Jaqueline Gomes dos Santos , Andrade Sammela Rejane de Jesus
Published: March 2018

As funcionalidades do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) vão para além das institucionalmente oficializadas. Umas interferem sociopoliticamente em interesses públicos e privados de maneira direta, outras nem tanto. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de discutir como o currículo e as práticas de ensino de Língua Portuguesa nas escolas da educação básica são modeladas pelo Enem, observando a aderência ou não dos pressupostos contidos nos PCNs, PNLD e Matrizes de Referência do Enem. Para isso, utilizamos documentos oficiais, pesquisa bibliográfica e, a partir do survey, como método de amostragem, aplicamos um questionário a docentes de Língua Portuguesa de três escolas da rede estadual de educação de Sergipe, para descrever suas percepções a respeito de como o currículo e as práticas de ensino de Língua Portuguesa se adequam ao modelo de avaliação do exame.
SOBRE LITERATURA, LEITORES E UTOPIAS
Authors: Martins Georgina
Published: March 2018

Este artigo traz uma breve reflexão sobre o que vem a ser literatura e a sua importância na formação de crianças e jovens. Partimos da importância da formação crítica do leitor para entender os mais diversos assuntos, mesmo os mais espinhosos, como morte, sexualidade e violência. Nesse processo, cabe ao professor formar leitores competentes, críticos e atuantes. Para o sucesso dessa aprendizagem, é imprescindível que esse professor se aproprie com segurança e intimamente dos livros e da literatura para o exercício de prática de leitura do texto literário com prazer. Portanto, defendemos a utopia de o professor ser um ávido leitor capaz de contagiar todos seus alunos com a riqueza estética e cultural da literatura.
CARBON SEQUESTRATION UNDER CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE IN SOYABEAN-PIGEONPEA INTERCROPPING UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Devi Mamta , Konde N.M. , Deshmukh P.W. , Mali D.V. , Singh Rajinder
Published: March 2018

An investigation consisting ten treatments with focus to identify the effect of intercropping and tillage on carbon sequestration under soybean-pigeonpea cropping system was formulated during 2014-15 at Research Farm of Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (MH). The experiment has stressed on soil microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), potassium oxidizable carbonunder minimum tillage and intercropping with green manure crop (sunhemp). Based on the data generated it was noticed that significantly increased the carbon dynamics. Similarly, other relevant soil properties were also significantly influenced. The maximum amount of soil microbial biomass carbon and DHA was found in treatment where, pigeonpea intercrroped with sunhemp under minimum tillage compared to sole pigeonpea under conventional tillage.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG MANFAAT JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN
Authors: Suparmi S.
Published: March 2018

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high especially in school children 54.89% Herbal products are currently becoming the main alternative for young women who want to reduce the pain in dysmenorrhea without side effects. Target and the resulting Output is Increased knowledge teenagers about the benefits of ginger against decreased disminore. The method used in the partner group, namely by counseling. Achieved Results: There is an increase in adolescent knowledge that includes knowledge about menstruation, disminore and red ginger benefits. Teenagers know that the content of calcium and vitamin C in red ginger is useful to soothe the nerves and reduce the pain and components of red ginger such as gingerol, shogaol and zingerone give pharmacological and physiological effects such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticarcinogenic, non-toxic and non-mutagenic albeit at high concentrations. Conclusion: Provision of information about the benefits of red ginger to decrease disminore is needed for adolescents who experience disminore.
HUBUNGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi , Asellawati Siregar Citra Mawardika
Published: March 2018

This aims of the study is determine the relationship between corporate social responsibility on corporate financial performance (empirical studies on PT. Citra Tubindo Tbk and PT. Sat Nusapersada Tbk in 2010-2014). The financial performance is measured by using a Return on Assets (ROA). This study uses a qualitative approach to data analysis using descriptive analysis and Scatterplott (scatter diagram). The data used are secondary data to analyze the data in the form of annual reports. The results of this study indicate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has variety relationship to the Return on Assets (ROA).
PENGARUH STRES DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT EPSON BATAM
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi , Cherny Kintan Benvia
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of stress at work and working motivation on the productivity at the PT Epson Batam. This study had used Explanatory research as main method and Area Sampling as sampling method. Sample were taken as a part from the population that is one hundred employees. Data were taken by using list of question. Data were analyzed by using Regression Method and through SPSS 20. The result of the study have shown that stress at work and working motivation significantly influence the employee’s working productivity.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi , Salina Nur
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the relationship between items in the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to profitability The company measured through Return On Assets and Net Profit Margin. Data analysis method used in this research is data panel regression. Data used in this research is secondary data by analyzing annual report and company financial report in 2014 and 2015. The result of research indicate that there is only one item of CSR that have significant influence Against Return On Assets (ROA) is an indicator of social society. While for the NPM variable there are only environmental performance indicators that have a significant influence on Net Profit Margin (NPM).
PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI TENTANG ETIKA BISNIS PADA MAHASISWA YANG BELUM DAN SUDAH MEMPELAJARI MATA KULIAH ETIKA BISNIS PADA PRODI AKUNTASI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Hidayat Hajan , Anastasyah Dinda
Published: March 2018

Business ethics is the knowledge about the procedures for setting up and managing ideal business into consideration the norms and morality universally applicable and economically or socially. The application of these norms and morality support the purpose and goals in business activities. This study aims to determine whether there are differences between the perceptions of business ethics and students who have already studied the subjects of business ethics in the accounting department of a university in the city of Batam. Samples are 185 regular grade student accounting Prodi morning at an accredited university in the city of Batam. Testing the hypothesis in this study using a statistical test Independent sample T-test contained in SPSS 22.0 and the results show that there are differences between the perceptions of business ethics and students who have already studied the subjects of business ethics. This study shows that business ethics education affects the perception of students so that students who have followed the course of business ethics have a different perception of students who have not followed the course of business ethics. Limitations of this study is the sample used only students of accounting in Batam alone. Business ethics education is very important to be a provision for students and should be maximized curriculum. Suggestions for further research should be expanded samples studied, such as using student of accounting in Riau Islands and also add other variables in the study.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI DAN KESESUAIANNYA DENGAN SAK ETAP PADA UMKM KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Hetika Hetika , Mahmudah Nurul
Published: March 2018

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a very important role for the economy of Indonesia, especially the economy of Tegal City, because the development of SMEs in Tegal City increases the absorption of the highest labor force compared with other business units. This study aims to analyze the application of accounting at SMEs in Tegal City and to determine whether SMEs in Tegal City have prepared financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Entities Without Public Accountabulity (SAK ETAP). The sample of this research is SMEs in Tegal city taken by purposive sample technique. Methods of data collection in this study used the method of observation with questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques to determine the application of accounting in the preparation of financial statements of SMEs in the City of Tegal. The results showed that the implementation of accounting conducted by the perpetrators of SMEs in the city of Tegal is still very simple and the perpetrators of SMEs in the city of Tegal has not prepared financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP due to lack of knowledge of SMEs regarding SAK ETAP.
Studi Perbandingan Desain Geometri Padeye Simetri dan Tidak Simetri
Authors: Satoto Sapto Wiratno , Fathonah Mufti , Juli Ardianto Achmad Ducha
Published: March 2018

Salah satu metode pemindahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan structure / module adalah pengangkatan. Prioritas utama dalam melakukan pengangkatan adalah keamanan dari struktur tersebut. Maka hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses pengangkatan adalah perhitungan dari pengangkatan harus sesuai dengan batasan perancangan dan kapasitas dari seluruh alat angkat serta kekuatan dari struktur tersebut. Untuk mempermudah proses pengangkatan dapat menggunakan padeye sebagai alat bantu pengangkatan. Untuk membuat desain yang aman bagi semua jenis structure kita harus mengetahui perilaku mekanis dari benda tersebut. Selain perilaku mekanis apakah geometri padeye juga berpengaruh dalam perencanaan FOS (Factor of Safety) dari padeye atau tidak. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara geometri padeye, dilakukan proses simulasi dengan memberikan gaya pada arah yang sama, yaitu massa 1 ton (1000 Kg) asumsi sudut design load 60° dengan material S355J0. Proses simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan software solidwork 2013, dengan lubang pin berada tepat ditengah atau simetri (Geometri 1), quadrant lingkaran sejajar dengan sisi padeye (Geometri 2), dan lubang berada sesuai mengikuti sudut dari sling 60° (Geometri 3). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan Geometri dari padeye mempengaruhi semua aspek dari segi tegangan, regangan, peralihan, dan FOS pada saat melakukan pengangkatan. Geometri 1 memiliki FOS sebesar 4,08, geometri 2 memiliki FOS sebesar 5,94 dan geometri 3 mempunyai FOS 6,02. Jadi Geometri 3 lebih aman 47,55 % dan 1,35 % dibandingkan geometri 1 dan 2.
Origin of groundwater salinity and hydrogeochemical processes in a confined coastal karst aquifer: A cause of the Mandalia Bay (southeastern Aegean Sea coasts)
Authors: Barut İpek F.
Published: March 2018

There are numerous springs and wells within the context of this research about the part of northern and
northeastern in The Mandalia Bay which has an important role regarding tourism and agriculture in Turkey’s
Southeastern Aegean coasts. There are an important springs in this basin, as the high discharge with values
Ekinambari springs for 5385 l/s, Savrankoy springs for 4215 l/s, Avsar springs for the 1000 l/s, Sucikti springs
(Karacahisar) to 400 l/s. The change of the total annual flow observations compatible with each other, an
increase was observed in springs of Ekinambari, Savrankoy and Sucikti. The springs group of Ekinambari, is
located from the sea about 10 km away in the alluvium. These springs were at the foot of the hill at various
points at 46 m altitude, different flow rates and temperatures, allochthonous limestone flows from the broken
system. The springs in the investigation area, which was measured in the high current values, of Savrankoy and
Ekinambari springs monthly average current value of resources are examined, the difference between the
current value is less than by months. In this spring waters of high salinity values (0,5 to 36,2‰) was
determined.
In this study were questioned as origin of ground water salinity from deep aquifer formations or from current
sea water? In the case of salinity, in spring waters have occurred on deep towards the karstic levels of
limestones from sea water is saturation. Examined the water was fed by a high level, the transition period is
short and in aquifer in contact with shallow circulating water for a short time is. They could say that mixing
different amounts of surface water were also. Given these results, the most important spring waters for the
region (Savrankoy, Ekinambarı, etc.,) of ground water movement in karstic system pressure and
decreasing/increasing rate of interventions performed in the presence of a seawater can be mentioned.
Physico-Chemical Features and Subsurface Nature of Coastal Dunes on Bozcaada Island, NW Turkey
Authors: Avcıoğlu Mustafa , Erginal Ahmet Evren , Öztürk Muhammed Zeynel , Demirci Alper , Ekinci Yunus Levent , Türkeş Murat , Karabacak Ersin , Sungur Ali , Özcan Hasan , Ekinci Rezzan , Erginal Gülsen
Published: March 2018

We studied the composition, vegetation cover, wind regime characteristics and subsurface nature of a coastal
dune field on the west coast of Bozcaada Island, NW Turkey. Performing Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) technique,
we determined that dune sands with a thickness of ~11-13 m cover the underlying Miocene
basement, as confirmed by an abrupt increase
in resistivity as from lithological boundary. The results
demonstrate that foredune terraces and ridges differ
from swales from various points of view. The foredune sands are characterized by average contents of over 82% medium to fine-sized
angular sands, especially quartz
(85%), based on X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) data, CaCO3 (1.15%) and organic matter (0.19%). On the other hand, swales are composed on average of
59% medium
to fine sands, a mixture of
silt and clay (13%), very coarse
sands and small-size gravels (28%). In addition to the different
grain size distribution, swale sediments have conspicuously lesser amounts
of SiO2 (78%), higher amounts
of CaCO3 (5.6%) and organic
matter (0.8%). Wind climatology analysis showed the predominance of a northerly
(mainly NNE) near surface wind circulation over Bozcaada throughout the year with high wind speeds of maximum
7.4 m/s. Nevertheless, the existing sand transport
and
associated development
of foredune forms and blowouts in the dune
field relates considerably to the bimodal distribution of northerly winds (NNW and NNE). Although the coastal dune area is capped
by a variety of dune plants, blowout
development is highly active, in particular, on the northeast section of the dune
field.
Using Digital Elevation Model and Remotely Sensed Data in Determining the Geomorphological and Morphometric Features: Gaziköy-Saros Region, Northwestern
Authors: Kaya Şinasi , Tüysüz Okan
Published: March 2018

The Gaziköy–Saros
region is located in the western part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ),
Turkey, which is one of the major active strike-slip faults recognized in the
world. The morphological characteristics of this region
were shaped by the nature of the fault. By means of combination techniques of remotely sensed and
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data a 3-D (three-dimensional) model can be
generated. Afterwards, the produced 3-D model of the study region can be effectively
used in examining the aforesaid features and various other associated analyses.
In this study,  the DEM data is obtained
by  digitizing 1/25,000 scaled maps and Landsat
5 TM data. A novel method is used to
define the region’s geomorphology through merged digital elevation model (DEM)
and remotely sensed data. The morphometric analyses of our study identified
five erosion surfaces and indicated that the active faults contributed to the
morphological development of the study area. Moreover, another hypothesis derived
from our study is that the formation of the elevated areas was caused by fault
compressional force components and formation’s linear features were produced by
the strike-slips.
Connection between Ocean Acidification and Sound Propagation
Authors: Gazioğlu Cem , Müftüoğlu A. Edip , Demir Volkan , Aksu Abdullah , Okutan Volkan
Published: March 2018

Ocean Ambient Noise (OAN) results from both anthropogenic and natural sources. Varied noise sources are
dominant in low (LFB: 10 to 500 Hz), medium (MFB: 500 Hz to 25 kHz) and high (HFB:>25 kHz) frequency
bands. Mostly, LFB is dominated by anthropogenic sources. MFB that cannot spread over long ranges of sound
sources contribute to the OAN. Ocean is an exceptionally noisy place.
Ocean acidification (OAc) from rising Carbon dioxide (CO2
) levels will result in decreased sound absorption
and therefore, amplified levels of OAN. Carbon dioxide spewed into the atmosphere by burned fossil-fuel
which dissolves in the seawater causes more acidic condition in oceans which has strong connection between
chemical oceanography and sound propagation. As the ocean becomes more acidic, sound absorption at LFB
decreases and acidic oceans would result in significant decreases in ocean sound absorption.
In the recent years, the acoustic environment of oceans has reacted to transformations in both natural and
anthropogenic impacts. Greenhouse gases concentrations, especially CO2
, rises in atmosphere due to industrial
revolution. CO2 dissolved in the seawaters deposited in two major forms (carbonate and bicarbonate), which
both lead to decrease pH of surface waters. Over the last 400 million years, pH of oceans has been stable
around 8.2 globally. Latest investigations suggest that global pH is around 8.1 globally and various general
oceanic circulation models (GOCM) calculate that, emissions could reduce ocean pH by a degree between 0.4
units (according to moderate approach) and 0.7 units (according to an aggressive one) by the end of this
century.
This article discusses the CO2 considerations both in the atmosphere and hydrosphere which are directly related
with seawater pH and oceans noise levels.
Total Least Squares Registration of 3D Surfaces
Authors: Aydar Umut , Altan M. Orham
Published: March 2018

Co-registration of point clouds of partially scanned
objects is the first step of the 3D modeling workflow. The aim of
co-registration is to merge the overlapping point clouds by estimating the
spatial transformation parameters. In computer vision and photogrammetry domain
one of the most popular methods is the ICP (Iterative Closest Point) algorithm
and its variants. There exist the 3D Least Squares (LS) matching methods as
well (Gruen and Akca, 2005). The
co-registration methods commonly use the least squares (LS) estimation method
in which the unknown transformation parameters of the (floating) search surface
is functionally related to the observation of the (fixed) template surface.
Here, the stochastic properties of the search surfaces are usually omitted.
This omission is expected to be minor and does not disturb the solution vector
significantly. However, the a posteriori covariance matrix will be affected by
the neglected uncertainty of the function values of the search surface. . This
causes deterioration in the realistic precision estimates. In order to overcome
this limitation, we propose a method where the stochastic properties of both
the observations and the parameters are considered under an errors-in-variables
(EIV) model. The experiments have been carried out using diverse laser scanning
data sets and the results of EIV with the ICP and the conventional LS matching
methods have been compared.
New Observations of Alien Foraminifera on the Turkish Coasts of the Aegean Sea (2008-2011)
Authors: MERİÇ Engin , YOKEŞ M. Baki , AVŞAR Niyazi , DİNÇER Feyza
Published: March 2018

Invasion of the Mediterranean Sea by alien species is an
ongoing process. Each year new alien species are being recorded in the
Levantine basin. To date, 34 alien foraminifer species are known to inhabit
Turkish coastline. Because of low water temperature it is hard ot survive for
the thermophilic alien species in the Aegean Sea. Until 2008, only 12 alien
foraminifers have been reported from the Aegean coasts, however the recent
studies increasd this number to 31. The reports of İridia diaphana Heron-Allen and Earland, Quinqueloculina sp. C, Triloculina
affinis d’Orbigny, Triloculina sp.
A, Euthymonacha polita (Chapaman), Coscinospira acicularis (Batsch), Polymorphina fistulosa Cushman and Brizalina simpsoni (Heron-Allen ve
Earland) constitutes first records. Besides, 
Haddonia sp., Nodopthalmidium antillarum (Cushman), Spiroloculina antillarum d’Orbigny, Hauerina diversa  Cushman, Triloculina
fichteliana  d’Orbigny, Peneroplis arietinus (Batsch), Sorites variabilis Lacroix, Cymbaloporetta plana (Cushman), C. squammosa (d’Orbigny), Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny are first records for the Turkish
Aegean fauna.
Assessment Of Stability and Energy Dissipation Performances of an Antifer Layer Protected Caisson
Authors: ŞEKER Dursun Zafer , KABDAŞLI M. Sedat , ÇELİKOYAN Murat , GAZİOĞLU Cem
Published: March 2018

The present study intends to assess the stability and energy dissipation performances of a
breakwater configuration (APC) protected by an antifer layer. For comparison, an ordinary caisson
(OC), which was 5% wider and 10% heavier, was also investigated. Physical models were
implemented and tested under regular and irregular waves; and resulting linear and angular
displacements were directly measured via a photogrammetric method. Additionally, wave forces
and resulting horizontal displacements were estimated both from recorded pressure data and from
individual incident waves by modified Goda method. To calculate the horizontal displacement, the
estimated wave force time series were directly double-integrated, whilst the theoretical method
proposed by Shimosako et al. (1994) were used on the individual force values. Although OC was
tested under shorter durations and had a more favorable superstructure in terms of resisting forces,
the results indicated that APC was significantly more stable. Energy dissipation performance of the
tested configurations were quantified in terms of spectral averaged and phase resolved reflection
coefficients, whereas antifer damage ratio was measured on a block-count basis. Results indicated
that the APC configuration had an enhanced performance of dissipating the wave energy; moreover,
the dissipated energy directly links to antifer damage ratio.
Main Introduction Way of Indo-Pacific and Red Sea Originated Benthic Foraminifers to the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: MERİÇ Engin , YOKEŞ M. Baki , AVŞAR Niyazi , DİNÇER Feyza
Published: March 2018

Majority of the alien foraminifers recorded in the eastern Mediterranean are Indo-Pacific originated
and entered the Mediterranean via Suez Canal. In this study, current literature on the alien benthic
foraminiferal fauna of the eastern Mediterranean was reviewed and the main dispersal pathways are
determined. Distribution patterns of the alien species suggests that most of the species are introduced
via Suez Canal and expand their range of distributions in a counter-clockwise manner by the general
surface currents of the eastern Mediterranean. However, not all, but some of the species have also
been dispersed westwards along the North African coast and reached central Mediterranean.
Locally abundant records of Euthymonacha polita (Chapman), Coscinospira acicularis (Batsch)
and Amphistegina lobifera in the Aegean Sea indicates that Suez Canal may not be the only vector
for the Indo-Pacific species to enter eastern Mediterranean and submarine springs help these
thermophilic species to form establish populations in cool waters of the northern Aegean and the Sea
of Marmara
Protecting the hearing-impaired worker: speech understanding with electronic hearing protection devices
Authors: Nakashima Ann , McDavid Kristina
Published: March 2018

Introduction: In many military and civilian occupations, the use of a hearing protection device (HPD) is required while working in noisy environments. When a worker has a pre-existing hearing loss, wearing traditional passive HPDs further impedes auditory communication. Our aim was to study speech understanding in noise with electronic HPDs under simulated hearing loss conditions to assess their effectiveness for use as hearing enhancement devices. Methods: Speech understanding was tested with 18 participants using the Speech Recognition in Noise Test (SPRINT). The three ear conditions were: unprotected, the wearing of an electronic earmuff (3M PELTOR Tactical 6–S), and the wearing of an electronic earplug (INVISIO V60 and an X5 headset). The two listener conditions were normal-hearing SPRINT, and simulated hearing loss SPRINT (SHL SPRINT). In the latter condition, the SPRINT audio files were digitally filtered to simulate a high-frequency hearing loss. Results: Participants obtained the highest scores with ears unprotected, especially in the SHL SPRINT condition. The external microphones of the electronic earmuff and earplug were found to have limited bandwidth, which could have reduced speech clarity and resulted in the low SPRINT scores. Discussion: The electronic HPDs did not improve speech understanding under simulated hearing loss conditions when compared to unprotected hearing. However, in noisy environments where HPDs are required, they provide a benefit over passive HPDs by reducing the risk of overprotection for the hearing-impaired worker.
Warming up to inscrutability: How technology could challenge our concept of law
Authors: Sheppard Brian
Published: March 2018

In this article, I discuss how technological development could change the way that we think about the essential features of legality. In particular, I focus on the strengths and weaknesses of machine learning in the context of legislation and adjudication. I argue that the content of those essential features could depend upon our willingness to make tradeoffs between intelligibility and results. These tradeoffs might lead us to reject a concept that requires critical officials (HLA Hart), reason-based tests of legitimacy (Joseph Raz), or deep justifications for coercion (Ronald Dworkin). I conclude that our concept of law will likely be shaped by our willingness to accept a growing disconnect between the way that we decide and the way that the system does.
Introduction: Artificial intelligence, technology, and the law
Authors: Stern Simon
Published: March 2018

On 25 March 2017, the Centre for Innovation Law and Policy at the University of Toronto hosted a Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Technology, and the Law. The conference was supported by generous funding from the University of Toronto Press and from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The contributions to this special issue of the UTLJ are based on articles originally presented at the conference. Some of the speakers discussed the kinds of tasks that machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) can perform, when used to conduct legal research, to identify biases and discrepancies at the doctrinal level and in the performance of lawyers and judges, and to facilitate access to justice for those who cannot readily afford legal services. Other speakers considered the challenges that algorithms based on ML and NLP pose to democratic conceptions of legal authority. Taken together, the articles offered a range of views on the prospects and perils of AI for the practice of law and for the legal system as a whole. This introduction briefly describes the contributions, moving roughly from the more theoretical to the more concrete aspects of these issues.
Oral presentation to publication: publication rates of abstract presentations across two pediatric neurosurgical meetings
Authors: Bonfield Christopher M. , Pellegrino Rachel , Berkman Jillian , Naftel Robert P. , Shannon Chevis N. , Wellons John C.
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE

Both the American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery (AANS/CNS Pediatric Section) and the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ISPN) annual meetings provide a platform for pediatric neurosurgeons to present, discuss, and disseminate current academic research. An ultimate goal of these meetings is to publish presented results in peer-reviewed journals. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the publication rates of oral presentations from the 2009, 2010, and 2011 AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN annual meetings in peer-reviewed journals.

METHODS

All oral presentations from the 2009, 2010, and 2011 AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN annual meetings were reviewed. Abstracts were obtained from the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN conference proceedings, which are available online. Author and title information were used to search PubMed to identify those abstracts that had progressed to publication in peer-reviewed journals. The title of the journal, year of the publication, and authors’ country of origin were also recorded.

RESULTS

Overall, 60.6% of the presented oral abstracts from the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section meetings progressed to publication in peer-reviewed journals, as compared with 40.6% of the ISPN presented abstracts (p = 0.0001). The journals in which the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section abstract-based publications most commonly appeared were Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics (52%), Child’s Nervous System (11%), and Journal of Neurosurgery (8%). The ISPN abstracts most often appeared in the journals Child’s Nervous System (29%), Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics (14%), and Neurosurgery (9%). Overall, more than 90% of the abstract-based articles were published within 4 years after presentation of the abstracts on which they were based.

CONCLUSIONS

Oral abstract presentations at two annual pediatric neurosurgery meetings have publication rates in peer-reviewed journal comparable to those for oral abstracts at other national and international neurosurgery meetings. The vast majority of abstract-based papers are published within 4 years of the meeting at which the abstract was presented; however, the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section abstracts are published at a significantly higher rate than ISPN abstracts, which could indicate the different meeting sizes, research goals, and resources of US authors compared with those of authors from other countries.
A Changing Visual Landscape: British Cinematography in the 1960s
Authors: Petrie Duncan
Published: March 2018

British cinema of the 1960s offers a productive terrain for the consideration of the significance and contribution of the cinematographer, a rather neglected and marginalised figure in British cinema studies. The work of British practitioners certainly achieved new levels of international recognition during this period, with the award of five Oscars for Best Cinematography between 1960 and 1969, equalling the total from the previous twenty years. A survey of the films made in Britain during the decade also reveals a gradual transformation in visual style: from a predominance of black and white to the ubiquity of colour; from hard-edged, high-contrast lighting to a softer, more diffused use of illumination; from carefully composed images and minimal camera movement to a much freer, more mobile and spontaneous visual register; from the aesthetics of classicism to a much more self-conscious use of form appropriate to a decade associated with a new emphasis on spectacle and sensation. This article will examine major achievements in 1960s British cinematography, focusing on the factors noted above and giving particular consideration to the contribution of a small number of key practitioners including Walter Lassally, David Watkin, Nicolas Roeg and Freddie Young, who individually and collectively helped to affirm the 1960s as a particularly creative period in British cinema.