bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Debriefing Teaching Strategies and Multimodal Narratives in ESL: Pedagogical Tools for Developing Agency, Making Meaning, and Confronting Racism
Authors: Sharmin Mahmuda
Published: December 2023

Over the years, there has been a rising interest in combining debriefing teaching approaches and multimodality in classrooms to promote superior critical thinking, reflective thinking, and comprehension (Reyes-Chua, 2018). Such practices have also been instrumental in facilitating L2 learning and identity development (Johnson & Kendrick, 2017). Although most research has focused on the potential of multimodality in enhancing language learning and identity construction, only a handful of studies have investigated how debriefing teaching strategies and multimodal narrative tactics can empower adult minoritized L2 learners to confront racism and develop agency. Using ethnographic and action-based research data, this study examines the role of debriefing teaching strategies and multimodal narrative practices in developing agency, creating meaning, and addressing linguistic racism. The study took place in an intermediate ESL class in the Mid-South region of the USA. Over a period of ten weeks, students wrote ten multimodal narratives in shared Google Docs about their experiences with the English language. During debriefing sessions, they reflected on the narratives and addressed issues of racism by answering 'what,' 'so what,' and 'now what' questions. This study finds that learners can acquire language, develop agency, and confront linguicism through multimodal narrative practices and debriefing teaching strategies.
Factors Influencing Hong Kong Youths’ Migration Entrepreneurial Intention in China’s Greater Bay Area
Authors: Zhuang Jiahao , Sun Hongyi
Published: December 2023

In line with the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), the Hong Kong government has introduced policies aimed at encouraging young Hong Kong residents to pursue their careers and establish businesses in mainland cities located in the GBA. While recent studies have focused on the mobility of Hong Kong youths to GBA cities, the factors that influence their migration entrepreneurial intention (MEI) in GBA remain unclear. As such, the primary objective of this study is to establish a conceptual framework to identify the relationships between personal factors, perception of the environment of GBA cities, and MEI. This study adopted an online survey using Google Forms to collect data from Hong Kong youths aged 18 to 40 between May and July 2022. Based on responses from 230 validated participants, the chi-square test revealed that those with majors in management, business, and economics have a high MEI. Those with prior entrepreneurial experience have a high MEI and those with entrepreneurship family background have a high MEI. Regarding environmental factors, binary logistic regression analysis indicated that unfamiliarity with the business environment, such as business law and regulations, tax, legal protection of products and services, mainland lifestyles, business competitions, and social security, do not significantly influence MEI. However, concerns about credibility resulting from a business failure, worried about the local working relationships, and raising funds were found to negatively influence MEI. Finally, this study provides theoretical implications for extant entrepreneurship research and practical implications for policymakers and educators.
Floating Exchange Rate Regimes and Macroeconomic Indicators: Evidence from Mena Region and Outlook for the Moroccan Case
Authors: Nouhaila MOUTAIB , Younès LAHRICHI
Published: December 2023

Many emerging economies have significantly changed their economic policies by adopting floating exchange rate regimes. In this sense, we examine their effect on the Middle East North African (MENA) region, and based on similarities and differences in macroeconomic structure and fundamentals, the potential effect on the Moroccan economy would be projected. The study provides an overview of the MENA region's experience with exchange rate regimes, looking at their historical development and effects on regional economic stability and growth. If the adoption of floating exchange rate regimes for the emerging economies in the MENA region has benefits including enhanced flexibility, decreased vulnerability to external shocks, and increased competitiveness; however, the considered countries recognize difficulties in setting them up and running them, as well as the requirement for supportive policy measures. This paper underlines the significance of additional research to examine the effects of floating exchange rate regimes on other MENA economies, mainly Morocco, and to determine the most efficient policy measures to maximize the advantages of this regime.
Existence and regularity of solutions of nonlinear anisotropic elliptic problem with Hardy potential
Authors: Khelifi Hichem
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we are interested in the existence and regularity of solutions for some anisotropic elliptic equations with Hardy potential and L m ( Ω ) data in appropriate anisotropic Sobolev spaces. The aim of this work is to get natural conditions to show the existence and regularity results for the solutions, that is related to an anisotropic Hardy inequality.
Bronx-Whitestone Bridge: Vertical median barrier extension enhances aerodynamics
Authors: Daly Gavin , Zoli Ted , Stoyanoff Stoyan
Published: December 2023

The Bronx-Whitestone Bridge was designed during the 1930s in an era of suspension bridges with decks stiffened by shallow plate girders, many of which were subsequently found to be vulnerable to aerodynamic instabilities such as vortex shedding and flutter. Following the occurrence of mild and benign wind-induced oscillations in the first several years after opening in 1939, the bridge has undergone a series of retrofits, from structural solutions such as stay cables, stiffening trusses, and a steel orthotropic deck, to aerodynamic enhancements such as a tuned mass damper and wind fairings. Wind tunnel studies in 2015 confirmed the improved aerodynamic performance due to the recently installed wind fairing system and stiffer orthotropic deck. A subsequent rehabilitation project gave the opportunity to assess measures to further improve the aerodynamic performance of the bridge. A 3 ft (0.91 m) tall solid screen added on top of the median barrier was found to act as an above-deck vertical baffle plate, disrupting the alternating pattern of vortices, reducing the susceptibility of the bridge to instabilities. This led to the conceptual design of a Median Barrier Extension (MBE) comprised of 3 ft (0.91 m) solid transparent acrylic panels fixed to the top of the existing median barrier posts, supported by a tubular steel frame. To ensure this unique barrier modification met current industry safety standards, the MBE design was iterated through a crash analysis study using non-linear finite element models before the final design proceeded to a full-scale physical crash testing program to MASH Test Level 4. This paper presents the full timeline of this innovative retrofit project, from conception during wind tunnel testing, through to design, crashworthiness studies and final construction in 2020. This project has demonstrated that a vertical extension to a median barrier can act as a simple and cost-effective enhancement to the aerodynamic performance of existing bridges.
Behavioral and Neuropsychiatric Differences Across Two Atypical Alzheimer’s Disease Variants: Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Posterior Cortical Atrophy
Authors: Robinson Carling G. , Coleman Tia , Buciuc Marina , Singh Neha Atulkumar , Pham Nha Trang Thu , Machulda Mary M. , Graff-Radford Jonathan , Whitwell Jennifer L. , Josephs Keith A.
Published: December 2023

Background: Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) and logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) are two common atypical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) variants. Little is known about behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms or activities of daily living (ADLs) in PCA and LPA, and whether they differ across syndromes. Objective: To characterize the behavioral and neuropsychiatric profiles and ADLs of PCA and LPA and compare presence/absence and severity of symptoms between syndromes. Methods: Seventy-eight atypical AD patients, 46 with PCA and 32 with LPA, completed the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) and Cambridge Behavioral Inventory-Revised (CBI-R) at baseline and longitudinally over-time. Mann-Whitney U and Fisher’s Exact Tests assessed for differences in symptoms between the two syndromes with significance set at p≤0.01. To eliminate demographic differences as confounders the groups were matched, and differences reanalyzed. Results: PCA were younger at onset (p = 0.006), at time of baseline assessment (p = 0.02) and had longer disease duration (p = 0.01). Neuropsychiatric symptoms were common in PCA and LPA, although more common and severe in PCA. At baseline, PCA had a higher NPI-Q total score (p = 0.01) and depression subscore (p = 0.01) than LPA. Baseline total CBI-R scores were also higher in PCA than LPA (p = 0.001) with PCA having worse scores in all 10 CBI-R categories. Longitudinally, there was no difference between groups on the NPI-Q. However, on the CBI-R, PCA had faster rates of worsening on self-grooming (p = 0.01) and self-dressing (p = 0.01) compared to LPA. Conclusions: Behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in PCA and LPA although these symptoms are more common and severe in PCA.
RETRACTED: GDJN: Global density joined network for abnormal event detection in surveillance videos
Authors: Siva Senthil D. , Sivarani T.S.
Published: December 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Pricing and low-carbon decisions in an uncertain supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation
Authors: Yan Guangzhou , Ni Yaodong
Published: December 2023

This paper studies the pricing and low-carbon decision problems in a supply chain containing a manufacturer and a downstream retailer. The manufacturer produces a single product under the cap-and-trade scheme. We formulate the price and carbon-concerned demand function. To maximize their revenue, the manufacturer and the retailer determine their selling prices and carbon emission reduction rates separately. Due to the fast product updates speed, some parameters do not have enough historical data. For example, the sales cost of the retailer, the demand of consumers, and the total carbon emissions of manufacturers are far from frequency stability. This fact makes the distribution function obtained in practice usually deviate from the frequency. They are all uncertain variables whose distributions are estimated from the empirical data of experts or managers. In this paper, we give three decentralized game models to explore the equilibrium behaviors in the corresponding decision environment under an uncertain environment. Corresponding analytical solutions are offered under different game scenarios. Finally, numerical experiments are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the established models and yield some remarkable insights.
Spina Bifida Global Learning Collaborative: Educating the next generation of clinicians, researchers, and advocates
Authors: Dosa Nienke P. , Ahmed Yakob S. , Alriksson-Schmidt Ann , Castillo Heidi , Contepomi Silvana , Locastro Mary M. , Koning Jan , Koutsouras George , Kutwa Elly , Mahorta Anjali , MacFarland Shade , Öhrvall Ann-Marie , O’Neill Patricia , Overvelde Anneloes , Peny-Dahlstrand Marie , Shaw Andrea , Stockman Jessica , Tovar-Spinoza Zulma , Castillo Jonathan
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE: This project aimed to launch an international learning community to guide the development of a spina bifida (SB) curriculum for global health trainees. METHODS: Using a descriptive study design, a convenience sample of SB curricula were identified in 2022–23 by members of the Spina Bifida World Congress Outreach Committee and evaluated during a series of monthly Zoom calls to discuss SB education in a global health context. Participants included (1) leadership from the ReachAnother Foundation, (2) invited panelists from the Spina Bifida World Congress Global Health Symposium, and (3) global health students and preceptors. Education initiatives in Ethiopia, Sweden, Argentina, Ecuador, and the United States were evaluated vis-à-vis format and content. RESULTS: All of the education initiatives referenced the framework of the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Formats varied and included both virtual and interactive workshops, print materials, videos, and guides for small group discussion. Content addressed four domains: Folate Prevention, Neurosurgical Training, After Care, and Data Collection. A multidisciplinary approach, partnerships with families, and workforce pipeline training were identified as guiding themes for educating the next generation of SB researchers and clinicians in global health settings. CONCLUSION: The Spina Bifida Global Learning Collaborative is a transnational group of advocates, clinicians, and investigators whose mission is the advancement of SB-related global health education. Lessons learned from the collaborative are being leveraged to develop a global health curriculum for learners, which may improve services for individuals with SB around the globe.
THE ENCOUNTER OF DA’WAH DIGITALIZATION WITH URBAN MUSLIM CULTURE
Authors: Rohmatulloh Dawam Multazamy , Achfandhy Mochammad Irfan , Patmaningsih Astuti
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to explore the encounter of da'wah digitalization with urban Muslim culture. The attention on this topic was due to the concern about the dislocation of traditional da'wah activities because of the demands of a fluctuating, fast-paced, and dynamic urban culture associated with the transformation from conventional to digital media. A virtual ethnography approach was applied with the data collected through Google Trends and analyzed manually. The results showed that da'wah media, such as images, videos, memes, animations, and podcasts, was becoming a significant trend among netizens. The media was associated with speed, effectiveness, as well as time and cost efficiency in delivering da'wah messages, which was particularly relevant for urban Muslim with fast-paced and hectic lifestyles. Da'wah digitalization also reinforced the urban Muslim culture of instant religious fulfillment. However, the tendency to consume da'wah materials instantly was associated with the risk of disseminating inaccurate religious information and disrupting the fragmentation of religious authority. This showed the need for careful monitoring and management of digital da'wah content to ensure the quality and sustainability of balanced religious education in a dynamic urban context.
DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST JUDGES ACCORDING TO SUBCLAUSE “B” OF CLAUSE 1 OF ARTICLE 106 OF THE LAW OF UKRAINE ON THE JUDICIARY AND THE STATUS OF JUDGES
Authors: Stratonov Vasyl , Rybalko Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Using specific examples (in particular from the practice of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court), the research analyzes and describes which offenses by a judge are classified under subclause “b” of clause 1 of Article 106 of the Law of Ukraine On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges (omission to include the reasons for accepting or rejecting the arguments of the parties on the merits of the dispute into the court decision).

Research papers have been reviewed and information regarding the development and current state of this issue has been provided.

Controversial issues of applying this ground for disciplinary action have been considered. Based on statistical data, the dynamics of its implementation have been traced.

The paper will be useful not only for disciplinary inspectors and judges but also for complainants since it will help understand which specific violations are prospective in terms of appealing a judge’s behavior to the High Council of Justice under subclause “b” of clause 1 of Article 106 of the Law of Ukraine On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges.
Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Rumah Sakit Di Kota Makassar (TIPE A DAN TIPE B) Dengan Konsep Pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik
Authors: Abdullah Ashari , Rohana  , Sumarni  , Hamkah  , Ruslan
Published: December 2023

Kota Makassar memiliki rumah sakit yang tersebar di beberapa kecamatan, dengan kategori tipe A-E, namun rumah sakit yang beroperasi saat ini belum diketahui apakah menggunakan konsep pendekatan bioklimatik atau hanya memenuhi standar pelayanan dari aspek kebutuhan medis.  Tujuan penelitian yaitu: untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan rumah sakit (tipe A dan tipe B), merumuskan strategi perencanaan rumah sakit dengan konsep pendekatan bioklimatik pada bangunan melalui rekomendasi desain. Metode penelitian kasus (studi lapangan dan literatur) dan deskriptif yang digunakan pada penelitian tersebut. Dari hasil dan pembahasan ditemukan bahwa yang menerapkan konsep bioklimatik, dapat diperhatikan pada rumah sakit dengan ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo untuk umum, Rumah Sakit Tadjuddin Chalid untuk penderita kusta, dan Rumah Sakit Dadi untuk penderita gangguan jiwa. Semuanya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, tetapi mengimplementasikan konsep bioklimatik. Sedangkan rumah sakit tipe B, yang menerapkan konsep bioklimatik yang didasarkan pada karakteristik peruntukan rumah sakit, seperti rumah sakit awal bros, rumah sakit labuang baji, rumah sakit anak dan ibu Pertiwi, masing-masing memiliki karakteristik spasial yang unik, bervariasi dan tentunya menyesuaikan tingkat kebutuhan pasien, sehingga tercipta kenyamanan dan keamanan ketika berada di rumah sakit.
Kata kunci: Bioklimatik, rumah sakit, karakteristik
Seguimento da SAOS numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar: avaliação e melhoria contínua da qualidade
Authors:   USF Farol, ARS Algarve, Cardoso Vera , Vicente Ana Luísa ,   USF Farol, ARS Algarve, Ramos Arménio ,   USF Farol, ARS Algarve
Published: December 2023

Seguimento da SAOS numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar: avaliação e melhoria contínua da qualidade
Polimedicação no idoso, a propósito do artigo publicado na RPMGF
Authors:   USF Ramada, ACeS Loures-Odivelas, Marques Rute Neves
Published: December 2023

Polimedicação no idoso, a propósito do artigo publicado na RPMGF
Alberto Pinto Hespanhol, a liderança pelo exemplo
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Santos Paulo
Published: December 2023

Alberto Pinto Hespanhol construiu Escola na clínica, no ensino e na investigação. Afirmou-se como uma figura incontornável na Medicina Geral e Familiar portuguesa e contribuiu significativamente para a implementação desta forma muito especial de olhar pela pessoa através das doenças e para lá das doenças.
One-Way Speed of Light Using GPS Clocks
Authors: Gift Stephan
Published: December 2023

One-way light speed is determined using the synchronizing algorithm of the GPS clocks.
Electronic Archive as a Means of Quick Access to Management Information
Authors: Kravets Ruslan , Boyko Pavlo , Markovets Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the document flow of the city council and to develop models that will highlight the internal processes of electronic document flow after its implementation in the institution. The research methodology consists of the study of scientific works that highlight the methods of electronic archives and the storage of electronic documents in them, the analysis of the state of the city council in the implementation of information technologies in the work process of the institution and the selection of the necessary software, studying the economic possibilities of the institution and the prospects of using their electronic products in the field of document management. The scientific novelty consists in expanding the understanding of the need to modernize the document flow in state institutions of Ukraine, in particular in the city council, by analyzing the prospects of such innovations, detailing the internal processes of the electronic archive, and choosing a technological solution to the set goals. Conclusions. The transfer of state institutions to electronic archives will make it possible to speed up the processes of document circulation and save on the provision of physical archives. The implementation of online solutions for document management is becoming an increasingly common phenomenon because Ukraine is digitizing at a rapid pace, but problematic sectors remain, such as institutions in small towns and villages. The process of implementing electronic archives based on professional systems costs a lot of money, however, if the community does not have the necessary funds, it can be implemented completely free of charge with the help of Google Sheets. The system of electronic archives will allow institutions to work not only more efficiently, but also more safely because in times of war, there are always risks for employees, so if necessary, access to the system will be from any place where there is access to the Internet.
Keywords: electronic archive, document circulation, Internet, information, digital resources, modernization.
Information Culture in the Library: Challenges Of Digitalization
Authors: Lomachinskyi Bohdan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the main directions of information culture transformation in the space of modern libraries in the context of the challenges of the modern digital age. The methodology of the article is based on the combination of a systemic approach, which enabled the analysis of information culture as a multifunctional phenomenon, the involvement of logical, epistemological and ontological approaches in the systemic analysis contributed to the problem-theoretical understanding of the phenomenon under study. The basis of the work is the use of the following general scientific research methods: logical method - when building the research structure; analytical method - when understanding the interrelationships of different levels of information culture; semantic method - when clarifying the content of concepts; comparative analysis - to identify essential features of various scientific approaches to the analysis of the problem of digital competences of library workers; the methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization are used in the process of highlighting the most important aspects of information culture in the space of the library. The scientific novelty of the work is that: The work analyzes the essence of information culture as a dynamic multifunctional phenomenon, reveals its essential features in the context of the development of the modern digital age. In particular, 1) the competence features of information culture in the ethical, moral and legal plane are revealed; 2) the concepts of "information culture", "digital culture", "information literacy", "digital literacy" in relation to the library sphere are distinguished; 3) the content of digital competences of library workers in the conditions of modern challenges is clarified. Conclusions. Modern information culture in the space of the library can be presented as a system of standardized measures for digitization, preservation, popularization and communication to users of the set of material and spiritual values created by mankind, which appear as its knowledge potential, and is implemented by increasing the level of digital competencies of library workers. The information culture of the digital age is a dynamic phenomenon aimed at constant improvement and raising the level of digital competences - technological, educational, logical-intellectual, preservation of human dignity and human rights in ensuring equal opportunities for self-realization.
Key words: information culture, digital culture, media culture, digital competences, library information space, digital literacy, information literacy, digital age, information security.
Use of Innovative Marketing Technologies in the Field of Culture
Authors: Golovach Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of using innovative marketing technologies in the field of culture, in particular, their role in identifying and satisfying consumer demand for cultural products and services. The research methodology is based on the use of such methods as comparative analysis and synthesis to highlight the peculiarities of using innovative marketing technologies in the field of culture; philosophical and logical to reveal the role of innovative marketing technologies in identifying and satisfying consumer demand for cultural products and services. The scientific novelty of the work is that it analyses and substantiates the feasibility of using innovative marketing technologies in cultural institutions to create and promote cultural products and services and clarifies their role in effective communication with visitors. Conclusions. Today, cultural institutions have begun to use the Internet quite actively to promote their services and products, and online channels help them communicate effectively with consumers in any environment. This has contributed to the use of modern marketing technologies to promote cultural products and services in the virtual space and the use of such types of marketing as SMM, viral marketing, video marketing, mobile marketing, content marketing. That is why Internet communications, including social media, are becoming increasingly important for marketing. Cultural institutions have also begun to use identity, which is a full-fledged marketing tool that creates the desired image of the institution, identifies the cultural product with the brand. Cultural institutions must constantly use innovative approaches and new technologies to effectively operate and promote their cultural products and services, as interest in cultural services is rather slow. Therefore, the use of innovative marketing technologies by cultural institutions contributes to their success in the cultural services market, gives them a competitive advantage and helps to expand their audience.
Keywords: cultural marketing, cultural product, service, marketing tools, innovative marketing technologies, brand identity.
KONSEPTUALISASI METAFORA DALAM ULASAN PARFUM PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Authors: Pradianti Keni
Published: December 2023

Media sosial dapat dimanfaat sebagai alat untuk saling berbagi informasi terkait suatu produk.  Salah satu jenis produk yang dijadikan sebagai objek ulasan di media sosial adalah parfum. Hal yang menarik dari ulasan parfum adalah cara pengulas mendeskripsikan wewangian yang mereka jelaskan di dalam setiap ulasannya. Tentu bukan hal yang mudah untuk menjelaskan suatu aroma sehingga dapat langsung dipahami oleh pendengar. Salah satu strategi yang digunakan untu menggambarkan produk adalah melalui metafora. Lebih jauh, penggunaan metafora dapat merepresentasikan kognisi dari pengulas berdasarkan fitur-fitur linguistik yang ada. Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah metafora yang digunakan oleh pengulas dalam menjabarkan wewangian. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah video-video ulasan parfum yang diunggah oleh tiga pengulas parfum di tiktok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metafora struktural adalah  jenis metafora dengan frekuensi temuan paling tinggi, sedangkan metafora orientasional memiliki frekuensi temuan yang paling rendah.
MAKNA REDUPLIKASI PADA KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK “HUJAN KEPAGIAN” KARYA NUGROHO NOTOSUSANTO
Authors: Firmansyah Dodi , R Desta Alifahsyifa , Rohanah Siti
Published: December 2023

Makna adalah hal-hal yang dituliskan secara tidak langsung oleh penulis dengan maksud agar perasaan dan pikiran yang dimilikinya dapat tersampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perihal makna reduplikasi pada cerpen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa metode deskriptif-kualitatif, merupakan suatu cara yang menjelaskan beberapa data yang telah dikumpulkan dengan menuliskan subjek yang diteliti saat itu, sehingga situasi yang diteliti saat itu adalah situasi yang sebenarnya. Penelitian di fokuskan pada makna reduplikasi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerita pendek “Hujan Kepagian” karya Nugroho Notosusanto. Pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa metode simak dengan teknik sadap yang menghasilkan 14 reduplikasi data, di antaranya (1) reduplikasi utuh sebanyak 5 data, (2) reduplikasi sebagian sebanyak 5 data, (3) reduplikasi berkombinasi dengan pembubuhan afiks sebanyak 2 data , (4) reduplikasi dengan perubahan fonem sebanyak 2 data.
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA PADA FILM CINTA SUBUH KARYA ALI FARIGHI (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Washadi Washadi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepribadian tokoh utama pada film Cinta Subuh karya Ali Farighi menggunakan kajian psikologi sastra Gerard Heymans. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, metode simak catat digunakan. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa tangkapan layar adegan dengan dialog pada film "Cinta Subuh" karya Ali Farighi. Analisis data mencakup mengorganisasikan data, membaginya menjadi bagian kecil, melakukan sintesis, menyusunnya ke dalam pola, menentukan mana yang penting dan yang harus dipelajari, dan membuat kesimpulan yang dapat dikomunikasikan. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian Angga memiliki pola pikir yang cenderung otentik, yaitu berusaha menghadapi masalah dengan jujur dan terus berusaha untuk mengejar mimpi dan keinginan hidupnya. Angga juga memiliki pola perilaku yang cenderung realistis, yaitu bertindak sesuai dengan kemampuan dan keterbatasan, peka emosi dan sosial, serta toleran terhadap perbedaan pendapat dan pandangan orang lain. Menurut penelitian ini, karakter utama Angga dalam film Cinta Subuh memiliki sifat atau ciri-ciri berikut: ambisius, keras kepala, bersungguh-sungguh, riang gembira, bertanggung jawab, humoris, mudah bergaul, kecewa, marah, berontak, bersalah, dan tenang. Peneliti menggunakan tipologi Gerard Heymans, yang membagi ciri kepribadian dalam tipe-tipe tertentu, seperti emosionalitas, proses pengiring, dan aktivitas. Metode ini digunakan untuk menganalisis karakter dan perwatakan tokoh utama dalam film Cinta Subuh.
Sociological Diagnostics of the Image of a “hero” as an Object of Social Construction in the Ideology of Youth, during a Special Military Operation
Authors: Kurapova A. S. , Kurapov S. V. , Ilchenko A. B.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article examines the application of the concept of social construction to the formation of the image of a “hero” among students and its sociodynamics during a special military operation. Conscripts and Cossack youth were taken for comparative analysis. The importance of the influence of images of “heroes” that meet certain requirements in the conditions of “hybrid war” is noted.

Methodology and sources. The main approaches to social construction from the position of forming the image of a “hero” are presented (A. Schutz, P. Berger, T. Lukman, G. Bloomer, K. Popper, M. Spector, J. Kitseuse, W. Lippman). The factors influencing the formation of the image of the “hero” and the procedures of social construction are described. The interrelation of the constructed image of the "hero" and the result of its functioning in the social environment is shown. The influence of mass media and social networks on the formation of the image of a “hero” is substantiated, the concept of a social construct is described: representations of youth – value choice – result. The research data of the authors of the article on the value orientations of young people are presented.

Results and discussion. The results of sociological diagnostics of the image of the “hero” in the dynamics of 2022–2023 are presented. This diagnosis was carried out among students in St. Petersburg and Moscow, as well as among a group of young people to whom targeted social technologies were applied (specifically, conscripts and Cossack youth).

Conclusion. In the second year of the special military operation, there was a transformation of the image of a ‘hero’ for all groups of young people. The students were influenced by the social construction of “soft power”. For example, changing the broadcast content on the Internet, introducing special lessons of courage and “Talking about important things”. However, the standard of the “warrior hero” remains at the level of the Great Patriotic War, which indicates insufficient historical immersion of the transmitted information, and, at the same time, insufficient actualization of modern warrior heroes. The results are somewhat different for young people focused on the military sphere (on the example of Cossack youth). By purposeful social construction (political information, direct communication with the participants of a special military operation, studying the history of Russia, etc.), the image of the “hero” turns out to be stronger and more reliable.
On the Issue of Systematization of Modern Terminology of Advertising and Public Relations
Authors: Krivonosov A. D.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The dynamic development and diversification of the modern public sphere, especially in the conditions of total digitalization and mediatization, requires modern scientific reflection.The article proposes the principles of classification of the system of terms of advertising and public relations. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the operationality of using a nested method of lexicographic fixation of advertising and public relations terms based on the classical model of G. Lasswell's communication of concepts.

Methodology and sources. The problems of lexicography of terms of the communication sphere (journalism, applied communications, media communications) have their own scientific reflection. The article proposes a model of a modern dictionary of advertising and public relations, where the components of the G. Lasswell model form the basis of the nest principle.

Results and discussion. The article suggests the main nests (conceptual and terminological fields) of the dictionary of advertising and public relations: basic; communication subjects; communication objects; communication tools (traditional and new); communication technologies; communication results; communication product. The analysis of the composition of dictionary nests made it possible to identify dichotomies as classifying features of dictionary terms: according to the original scientific discipline; according to the use in the thematic field; according to etymology; according to the writing of borrowings; according to the structure; according to the productivity of the word-formation model.

Conclusion. Description and classification of the terminology of advertising and public relations revealed a number of problems of describing the terms of new social practices and scientific disciplines: the boundaries of the subject of research; the principles of selection of sources, the specifics of lexicographic processing (from the dictionary to the glossary and dictionary). The work on the dictionary may in the future provide material for discussing a number of linguistic tasks proper.
Clavius’ contributions and limitations to the Gregorian calendar reform and modern science education
Authors:   United European Research Society, Lee Jinhyon
Published: December 2023

Christopher Clavius lived during a transitional period in the history of science, the transition from medieval natural philosophy to modern science in the late Renaissance, when the two periods overlapped each other. He was on the threshold of the Scientific Revolution, which began with the great astronomical discoveries by Copernicus and Galileo and led to a “paradigm shift” across European civilization. Most importantly, the discoveries in astronomy posed a serious challenge to the Church. In the face of these intellectual challenges, Clavius carefully weighed the discoveries. He remained committed to the Ptolemaic geocentric planetary system within the framework of Aristotelian natural philosophy, which reaffirmed the celestial system of an unmoving Earth at the center and the other planets in fixed orbits within a solid crystal sphere. In short, Clavius was not a leading figure of paradigm shift in the Scientific Revolution but a prudent mediator between tradition and innovation, and he was a key figure in the Gregorian calendar reform and a pioneer of modern science education.
Impacto de Marcadores Inflamatórios no Prognóstico de Pacientes Oncológicos Internados no Instituto Nacional de Câncer com SARS-CoV-2 na Primeira Onda da Pandemia no Brasil
Authors: Aguiar Martins da Silva Danielly , Siqueira Dantas Carolina , Souto Martins Ianick , Otavio Araujo Rodrigo , Pecego da Silva Ana Carla , Machado Leão Ana Cristina , Sales de Aguiar Suzana , Bergmann Anke , Thuler Luiz
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O intenso processo inflamatório desencadeado pela covid-19 tem sido apontado por diversos autores. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de marcadores inflamatórios no prognóstico de pacientes com tumores sólidos internados com SARS-CoV-2/covid-19 na primeira onda da pandemia no Brasil. Método: Estudo de coorte com pacientes maiores de 18 anos com câncer, internados em um centro público de referência no tratamento oncológico, com SARS-CoV-2/covid-19, no período de março a setembro de 2020. Os seguintes marcadores inflamatórios foram analisados: razão neutrófilo-linfócito (RNL), derivação da razão neutrófilo-linfócito (dRNL) e razão plaqueta-linfócito (RPL). Foi considerado desfecho deste estudo a ocorrência de óbito durante a internação hospitalar. A associação entre as variáveis independentes e o desfecho foi analisada por meio de regressão logística univariada e múltipla. Resultados: Dos 185 pacientes, a maioria apresentava idade <65 anos (61,1%), performance status (PS) ≥ 2 (82,4%) e estavam em tratamento oncológico (80,0%). O câncer de mama foi o tumor mais frequente (26,5%). Para a maior parte dos casos, o tempo de internação foi ≥ 5 dias (59,5%) e ocorreu em unidade de tratamento intensivo (84,3%). Durante a internação, 86 (46,5%) pacientes evoluíram para óbito. Na análise ajustada, apenas a RNL elevada (≥ 4,44) esteve associada ao risco de morrer (OR 3,54; IC 95%; 1,68 - 7,46; p = 0,001). Conclusão: A RNL se mostrou um importante marcador prognóstico, e níveis acima do seu valor mediano estiveram relacionados ao aumento do risco de morte durante a internação hospitalar.
Aplikasi Pemesanan Tiket Travel Pada PT Sorek Wisata Transport
Authors: Sotar Sotar
Published: December 2023

PT Sorek Wisata Transport adalah suatu perusahaan yang sudah memiliki izin usaha, yang bergerak dibidang jasa transportasi yang di dirikan dan dikelolah oleh bapak Febri Selviandri selakaligus selaku direktur PT Sorek Wisata Transport. PT Sorek Wisata Transport sudah beroperasi mulai dari tahun 2017 sampai saat sekarang ini, dengan pelanggan sekitar Kabupaten Pelalawan, Pekanbaru, Payakumbuh, Bukit Tinggi, Pariaman, Padang Panjang dan Padang, pada travel ini sama seperti travel pada umumnya yaitu menjemput dan mengantarkan penumpang sesuai dengan tujuan penumpang itu sendiri. Namun dalam hal proses pelayanan masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional, Seperti saat pemesanan tiket masih dilakukan dengan cara pemesan datang lansung ke loket atau pesan via telfon dan atau via WhatsApp, serta dalam pengelolaan data masih menggunakan buku sebagai media untuk menampung data yang ada pada PT sorek wisata transport.jadi penulis berencana untuk membuatkan suatu aplikasi pemesanan tiket travel berbasis web untuk PT sorek wisata transport dengan tujuan agar proses dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, apliaksi pemesanan tiket travel ini dirancang menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML), metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan SDLC Waterfall, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Tailwindcss untuk membuat front-end, HTML untuk struktur website, MySQL untuk mengelola database. Hasil dari penelitian dapat diimplementasikan aplikasi dapat mempermudah pekerjaan karyawan PT Sorek wisata transport dan pemesan tiket PT sorek wisata transport.
Content of proline and heavy metals in beekeeping prod ucts of different agro-ecological conditions of Ukraine
Authors: Broshkov M. M. , Bezaltychna O. O. , Kytaeva A. P. , Yasko V. M.
Published: December 2023

The production of beekeeping plays a crucial role in the population's nutrition. Bees yield valuable dietary products, such as honey, and provide raw materials for the food industry, such as beeswax. In addition to these primary products, bees produce royal jelly, flower pollen, propolis, homogenate of drone larvae, and bee venom. In regions with advanced agriculture, bees are utilized to pollinate entomophilous crops. Bee pollination enhances plants' similarity and yield, improving agricultural product quality. Honey-producing bees consume pollen, with flower pollen from nectariferous plants serving as the raw material, followed by bee bread, which is brought into the hive. However, the agroclimatic conditions in various regions of Ukraine only sometimes provide sufficient diversity of nectariferous plants to adequately meet the protein and mineral nutrition needs of bees. Minerals in animal organisms perform crucial functions, providing structural integrity to the skeleton and constituting essential components of organic compounds, vitamins, and enzymatic systems. In contemporary animal production, heavy metals threaten the health of both humans and animals. According to established norms, many of these metals are vital elements that must be included in the animal diet. Inadequate or excessive levels of these elements in the animal body can lead to the inactivation of enzymatic systems, impaired reproduction, decreased productivity, and reduced product quality. Heavy metals, especially mercury, lead, chromium, and nickel, are more dangerous toxins in living organisms at elevated concentrations. The chemical composition of living organisms and their impact on geochemical processes varies. To ensure normal vitality and the production of high-quality animal products, animals must be provided with a balanced diet and an optimal content of minerals that contribute to increased productivity and production efficiency. Therefore, studying the content of heavy metals such as iron, copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, and cadmium in honey obtained under different agroecological conditions in Ukraine is of significant economic importance. The research results indicate that the content of heavy metals in honey from the Western region, except iron and zinc, was higher than in the Southern region. Specifically, for copper, this advantage amounted to 86.725 mg/kg or 1.4 times, for lead – 50.203 mg/kg or 2.8 times, for cobalt – 57.865 mg/kg or 24.2 times, and for cadmium – 4.663 mg/kg or 2.7 times. Honey from the Southern region had a higher iron content of 0.237 mg/kg or 1.1 times, and zinc by 4.412 mg/kg or 5.5 times compared to honey from the Western region. Based on the obtained data, it is established that honey from the Western region has a higher content of heavy metals than honey from the Southern region, indicating more significant contamination of nectariferous plants in the Western region.
Who claims this stone? Searching for meaning in my mother’s greenstone Maya figurine
Authors:   St. Mary’s University of San Antonio, Keyes Grace
Published: December 2023

The ekphrastic poem and the essay presented here revolves around a greenstone figurine that was found in Guatemala about a hundred years ago. I composed the poem as a way to capture the thoughts that passed through my mind as I contemplated this statuette. The figurine was given to me by my mother who had little information about it but believed it was an ancient Maya artifact. Over many years, I often wondered about the hidden secrets such an artifact may hold. During my teaching career, I took the figurine into archaeology classes as a useful teaching tool to help students understand important concepts and methods used in archaeology to make sense of the past. The essay explores the questions and issues raised by the poem such as what the figurine’s features reveal and what meaning or function the statuette may have held in the past. It also explores the poem’s question of who has the right to own such objects, a question that has gained much press coverage in recent times.
Juan José Arévalo 1945 to 1951: legacies and lessons for the current democracy movement in Guatemala
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, LeBaron Alan
Published: December 2023

Juan José Arévalo and the “revolutionaries” brought tremendous change to Guatemala. But well before Arévalo left office, the Revolution was already in the crosshairs of US military might. At least three challenges threatened the government of Arévalo: the ultra conservatives or the “anti-revolutionaries”; competitive aspirations of the revolutionaries; and the overarching power of the US businesses and US government. Arévalo encountered these challenges from the first day of his presidency, and thereafter. Bernardo Arévalo, Guatemala’s recently elected president, faces similar dangers: a powerful opposition from an entrenched civilian and military oligarchy, urban and rural disconnections, foreign economic power and influences, national inequality and corruption, and indigenous and ladino/Hispanic conflicting aspirations. The 78 years spread between 1945 and 2023 means that the details are different, but similarities testify to continuing troubles in Guatemala. A major difference is the 21st century power of indigenous peoples, and Bernardo Arévalo’s pledge to honor and work for the concerns of the indigenous peoples as well as all Guatemalans. This contrasts with the revolutionaries of the 1940s who classified indigenous peoples as peasants requiring education and uplifting through assimilation into the national Hispanic “culture”. In an apparent second difference, currently the United States has been a strong supporter of the new president and the democracy movement. In 1945, the US also appeared to favor Juan José Arévalo, and then soon turned against him.
Cybersecurity Challenges and Awareness of the Multi-Generational Learners in Nepal
Authors:   Kathmandu University, Dhungana Raj Kumar , Gurung Lina , Poudyal Hem ,   University of Bremen
Published: December 2023

Increased exposure to technologies has lately emerged as one of the everyday realities of digital natives, especially K-12 students, and teachers, the digital immigrants. Protection from cybersecurity risks in digital learning spaces is a human right, but students are increasingly exposed to high-risk cyberspace without time to cope with cybersecurity risks. This study, using a survey (N-891 students and 157 teachers) and in-depth interviews (27 students and 14 teachers), described the students' cybersecurity-related experiences and challenges in Nepal. This study revealed that the school’s cybersecurity support system is poor and teachers has very low awareness and competencies to protect students from cybersecurity-related challenges. To create a safe cyberspace for learners, it is urgent to enhance the cybersecurity awareness and skills of teachers, as the existing infrastructure is weak and there is a significant gap related to the cybersecurity awareness between students and teachers. Poor cybersecurity is one of the significant barriers to the quality of education in Nepal. In the age of information and technology, effective collaboration among parents, teachers, and students, the multi-generational learners, is the prerequisite for ensuring children's rights to learn in all settings including cyberspace.