bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Re-interpretation of Islamic Transaction Principles in Economic Activities
Authors: Johar Johar , Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: October 2024

Muʻamalah, as a human activity related to devotion to Allah, must abide by the rules established by Islamic law for the benefit of society and the maintenance of rights and duties among people. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive and applicable explanation of the reinterpretation of Islamic transactional principles in 21st century economic activities. This article is a library study using qualitative methods. Methods for collecting document data from relevant journals and books. It is then analyzed using content analysis methods. The result of this research is the principles of Islamic transactions: (1) mashlahah as an indicator of transactions, (2) justice in transactions, and (3) prohibition of all transactions involving ribâ, gharâr, tadlîs, tahkîr, maysîr, and risywah. The similarity between the study and previous studies lies in the concept and principles of Islamic transactions, but the difference is that this study fully explains the principles of Islamic transactions, with examples of their application in economic activities. Muʻamalah, sebagai aktivitas manusia yang berhubungan dengan pengabdian kepada Allah, harus mematuhi aturan yang ditetapkan oleh hukum Islam untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat dan pemeliharaan hak dan kewajiban di antara orang-orang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan yang komprehensif dan aplikatif tentang reinterpretasi prinsip-prinsip transaksional Islam dalam kegiatan ekonomi abad ke-21. Artikel ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data bibliografi dari jurnal dan buku yang relevan. Kemudian gunakan metode analisis isi untuk menganalisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prinsip-prinsip perdagangan Islam: (1) maslahah sebagai indikator perdagangan, (2) keadilan perdagangan, dan (3) larangan semua transaksi yang melibatkan ribâ, gharâr, tadlîs, tahkîr, maysîr dan risywah. Kesamaan dengan penelitian sebelumnya terletak pada konsep dan prinsip transaksi Islam, namun perbedaannya adalah penelitian ini menjelaskan secara lengkap prinsip transaksi Islam dan mencontohkan penerapan transaksi Islam dalam kegiatan ekonomi.
Ibn Nujaym’s Thoughts on Legal Maxims (Qawâ`id al-Fiqhiyyah): An Analysis of Their Application to Juridical Issues
Authors: Jalili Ismail
Published: October 2024

Legal maxims possess a unique place in jurisprudence, and jurists of all schools recognize it as a basis for forming sharia opinions, particularly if they are based on the holy Quran and prophetic traditions. Ibn Nujaym al-Hanafi was a prominent jurist from the Hanafi school who paid special attention to legal maxims (qawâ`id  al-fiqhiyyah) and compiled them in his books al-Ashbah wa al-Nazhâ’ir and al-Fawâ’id al-Zainiyyah, etc. He also wrote commentaries on various subjects in his other books. He became one of the most distinguished jurists in this discipline and the Hanafi school. The purpose of this article was to examine the accuracy of Ibn Nujaym's perspectives on the Islamic legal maxim, the explanation of the most significant five maxims, and how they can be applied to some juridical issues. This study employed a qualitative method and a content analysis approach. The data was obtained through a search of books, journals, and other sources of information. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively and deliberated. The findings of study show that Ibn Nujaym al-Hanafi's masterpiece al-Ashbah wa al-Nazhâ’ir became the leading work on legal maxims and was acknowledged as authoritative by Hanafi jurists. Qawâ`id al-fiqhiyyah memiliki kedudukan yang istimewa dalam eksistensi hukum Islam, dan para ulama dari berbagai mazhab fikih pun mengakui keistimewaan tersebut, sebab ia dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan fatwa (pandangan hukum syariah), terutama jika ia dibentuk berdasarkan Alquran dan Hadis. Ibn Nujaym al-Hanafi adalah seorang ahli hukum terkemuka dari kalangan mazhab Hanafi yang telah mencurahkan perhatian dan pemikirannya terhadap eksistensi qawâ`id  al-fiqhiyyah. Pemikiran beliau tentang tema ini tertuang dalam buku beliau yang berjudul al-Ashbah wa al-Nazhâ’ir, al-Fawa’id al-Zainiyyah, dan lain-lain. Bahkan, buku al-Ashbah wa al-Nazhâ’ir, menjadi salah satu rujukan terkemuka dalam kajian tema qawâ`id al-fiqhiyyah, mewakili pandangan ulama mazhab Hanafi. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji pemikiran Ibnu Nujaym tentang qawâ`id al-fiqhiyyah, dan penjelasan tentang lima macam qawa’id al-fiqhiyyah yang utama, serta bagaimana qawâ`id al-fiqhiyyah dapat digunakan untuk menjawab beberapa permasalahan fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Data diperoleh melalui pencarian buku, jurnal, dan sumber informasi lainnya. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan ditampilkan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa karya agung Ibnu Nujaym, yaitu al-Ashbah wa al-Nazhâ’ir, menjadi karya terkemuka yang membahas tentang qawâ`id al-fiqhiyyah dan telah diakui sebagai pandangan ilmiah yang terpercaya dalam mazhab Hanafi. Dan qawâ`id al-fiqhiyyah dapat digunakan untuk menjawab beberapa permasalahan fikih (qadhiyah fiqih).
Paul Fayerabend's "Anything Goes" Epistemology Its Relevance in Knowledge Development
Authors: Pranata  Wibawa Nazar Husain Hadi
Published: October 2024

This article seeks to demonstrate the applicability of Paul Feyerabend's "anything goes" epistemology to the development of knowledge. This study is a literature review. Data were collected through data inventory, then analyzed and interpreted. The results of the study show that "all methodologies have limitations, and the only 'rule' that can survive is 'anything goes'". The main idea of anything goes is, first, the recommendation proposed by Feyerabend related to the discourse of anything goes, only remains as a negative freeing recommendation because it requires a certain scientific situation that is considered to restrict scientists; and is often understood simply as advocating the absence of laws, methodologies, and rules in science. Second, it actually limits the movement of scientists because it requires participation only in practices that are undefined and cannot be defined. Third, it is only a consequence of the first and second premises. In other words, anything goes, both externally and internally, contains two dimensions of freedom at once. The differences in position must be clarified to avoid confusion about the status of freedom contained in anything goes. Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan anyting goes Paul Fayerabend relevansinya dalam pengembangan pengatahuan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka. Data dikumpulkan melalui inventarisasi data, kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan “seluruh metodologi memiliki keterbatasan-keterbatasan dan satu-satunya ‘aturan’ yang dapat bertahan ialah ‘anything goes’. Gagasan utama anything goes Pertama, Rekomendasi yang digagas oleh Fayerabend berkaitan dengan wacana  anything goes, hanya tinggal sebagai rekomendasi yang membebaskan secara negatif  karena mensyaratkan situasi keilmuan tertentu yang dianggap mengekang ilmuwan; dan seringkali dipahami sekedar mengampanyekan ketiadaan hukum, metodologi maupun aturan dalam ilmu. Kedua, justru membatasi gerak ilmuwan karena mensyaratkan partisipasi hanya dalam praktik yang tak ditentukan dan tidak dapat ditentukan.Ketiga, hanya menjadi konsekuensi dari premis pertama dan kedua, Dengan kata lain anything goes, secara eksternal dan internal, mengandung dua dimensi kebebasan sekaligus. Perbedaan posisi tersebut harus dipertegas agar tidak menimbulkan kerancuan mengenai status kebebasan yang dikandung oleh anything goes.
The Dynamics of Islamic Law in the Balkans: Husein Dozo's Renewal Thoughts
Authors: Yusdani Yusdani , Arfaizar Januariansyah , Arifai Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This article examines the dynamics of Islamic legal thought in the Balkans with a focus on the thoughts of a Muslim modernist and reformer Husein Dozo (1912-1982). He is one of the most prominent Bosnian Muslim scholars of the last two hundred years. Hussein Dozo was born at a time when the many challenges the Balkan Muslim world is experiencing are so complex and overwhelming. Therefore, it is on that basis that Husein Dozo offers his main idea to reinterpret Islamic teachings which are intended for the younger generation of Muslims. This study uses qualitative research methods that are presented descriptively using theological and sociological approaches. Hussein Dozo was a native Balkan Muslim scholar who was well aware of the impact of modernity on Islamic legal traditionalism. At a time when scholars were discriminated against for their thoughts and beliefs, Hussein Dozo tried to provide space through seminars to introduce that religious activities have broad benefits. He also gave a fatwa regarding the collection and distribution of zakat that can be managed by zakat institutions with the aim of people's welfare. Through zakat, Hussein Dozo was able to alleviate poverty and intellectual decline in the Balkans. Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika pemikiran hukum Islam di kawasan Balkan dengan fokus pemikiran seorang modernis dan reformis muslim Husein Dozo (1912-1982). Tokoh ini merupakan seorang cendekiawan Muslim Bosnia paling menonjol dalam dua ratus tahun terakhir.  Husein Dozo lahir pada saat banyaknya tantangan yang dialami dunia Muslim Balkan yang begitu kompleks dan luar biasa. Oleh karena itu, atas dasar itulah husein Dozo menawarkan gagasan utamanya untuk menafsirkan kembali ajaran Islam yang diperuntukan bagi generasi muda muslim. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan teologi dan sosiologi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Husein Dozo adalah seorang cendekiawan Muslim asli Balkan yang sangat menyadari dampak modernitas terhadap tradisionalisme hukum Islam. Di saat para cendekiawan mendapat diskriminasi atas pemikiran dan kajiannya, Husein Dozo mencoba memberikan ruang melalui seminar untuk memperkenalkan bahwa kegiatan agama memiliki manfaat secara luas. Ia juga memberikan fatwa mengenai pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat yang dapat dikelola oleh Lembaga zakat dengan tujuan kesejahteraan rakyat. Melalui zakat, Husein Dozo mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan dan kemunduran intelektual di daerah Balkan.
Halal Tourism in West Sumatra Province: An Implementation of Sharia Compliance and Minangkabau Custom
Authors: Cipta Hendra , Hatamar Hatamar , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to look at the implementation of sharia compliance and Minangkabau custom in the halal tourism industry in West Sumatra, as the leading province in the halal tourism industry in Indonesia. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive methodology with in-depth interviews as a data collection instrument.  The Indonesian Ulema Council, the Provincial Tourism Office and the halal tourism managers in the provinces of West Sumatra are the main sources of data for this study and  purposive sampling strategies are used in this study to pick informants based on criteria.  The findings of this study indicate that the halal tourism industry in West Sumatra has substantively complied with the sharia rules contained in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No. 108 of 2016 due to the implementation of sharia compliance in halal tourism in this province through the Minangkabau custom adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah by combining religious and cultural values that are deeply rooted in society, this saying is ingrained in the life of the Minang people. This is what distinguishes West Sumatra from other provinces in maintaining sharia compliance with halal tourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktualisasi kepatuhan syariah dan budaya adat Minangkabau pada industri wisata halal di Sumatera Barat, sebagai provinsi terdepan dalam sektor wisata halal di Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang diaplikasikan pada riset ini adalah metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data riset. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Dinas Pariwisata Propinsi dan para pengelola pariwisata halal yang ada di Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Kriteria pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa di Sumatera Barat industri wisata halalnya secara substantif sudah mematuhi aturan syariah sebagaimana yang sudah ditetapkan Majelis Ulama Indonesia melalui fatwa No. 108 Tahun 2016, hal ini karena implementasi nilai-nilai syariah pada industri halal tourism di provinsi ini seiring dengan pepatah budaya Minang yang berbunyi adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah.  Pepatah ini adalah wujud harmonisasi nilai-nilai agamis dan budaya yang sudah kuat berakar dalam sendi kehidupan masyarakat, pepatah ini juga sudah dikenal turun-temurun oleh anak kemenakan di Minang. Hal inilah yang membedakan Sumatera Barat dengan provinsi lain dalam menjaga kepatuhan syariah wisata halal.
Indifference to Riba Practices: Using "Epistemology of Ignorance" to Understand Customer Behavior in Conventional General Banking
Authors: Bisri Hasan
Published: October 2024

This research seeks to elaborate on using the epistemology of ignorance to understand the phenomenon of conventional general banking customer behavior. This descriptive research is based on quantitative data and then explored qualitatively. Quantitative data was collected by questionnaire from 46 participants. Apart from questionnaires, data was also obtained by interviews. Data from the interviews were used to deepen the qualitative analysis. The research results show that choosing not to become a Sharia banking customer is a phenomenon that the epistemology of ignorance can explain. A person who believes that bank interest is included in the usury category but is reluctant to become a Sharia banking customer, one of the reasons is because he is hiding behind an epistemology of ignorance. They exploit ignorance as a resource that allows knowledge to be distorted, obscured, hidden, or magnified. Ignorance becomes a strategy to avoid, hide, or make knowledge about usury unreliable. They know that bank interest is included in the category of usury and realize that usury is prohibited, but they pretend not to know and ignore their knowledge. Penelitian ini berupaya mengelaborasi penggunaan epistemologi ketidaktahuan untuk memahami fenomena perilaku nasabah perbankan umum konvensional. Penelitian deskriptif ini berbasis pada data kuantitatif yang kemudian didalami secara kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dari 46 partisipan. Selain dengan kuesioner, data-data juga diperoleh dengan wawancara. Data hasil wawancara itu dimanfaatkan untuk menperdalam analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memilih untuk tidak menjadi nasabah perbankan Syariah adalah fenomena yang bisa dijelaskan dengan epistemologi ketidaktahuan. Seseorang yang memiliki keyakinan bahwa bunga bank termasuk kategori riba tetapi enggan menjadi nasabah perbankan Syariah, salah satunya karena berlindung di balik epistemologi ketidaktahuan. Mereka memanfaatkan ketidaktahuan sebagai sumber daya yang memungkinkan pengetahuan dibelokkan, dikaburkan, disembunyikan atau diperbesar. Ketidaktahuan menjadi semacam strategi untuk menghindari, menyembunyikan, atau menjadikan pengetahuan tentang riba menjadi tidak dapat diandalkan. Mereka tahu bunga bank termasuk kategori riba dan menyadari bahwa riba dilarang, tetapi mereka pura-pura tidak tahu dan mengabaikan pengetahuannya.
Evidence System in Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution from the Perspective of Islamic Law: A Study of Decision Number 1848/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Mks
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat
Published: October 2024

This research is a literature-based study with a descriptive approach aimed at explaining the evidence in cases of Sharia economic disputes. Data was collected through documentation methods, primarily by reviewing relevant articles and books. Data analysis used the content analysis method to identify the main messages in the literature. The results of this study are as follows: (1) In civil law, the evidentiary process requires parties to present valid evidence such as documents, witnesses, confessions, oaths, and judicial presumptions, as stipulated in Article 164 HIR/284 RBG. The main principle is that judges decide based on the “preponderance of evidence” or strong enough evidence. Documentary evidence is divided into authentic deeds (created by official authorities) and private deeds (without official authorities). Understanding the types of evidence and how to use them is crucial for achieving justice in court. And (2) In Islamic jurisprudence, the plaintiff must prove their allegations, and oaths are mandatory for those who deny. Testimonies are required by the court's order, and the minimum requirement for proof is two pieces of evidence, including witnesses, which is quantitative in nature. Testimonies and other evidence are essential in ensuring the truthfulness of the Islamic legal process. Penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif, bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bukti-bukti dalam kasus-kasus sengketa ekonomi syariah. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi, yaitu dengan mereview artikel dan buku terkait. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi pesan utama dalam literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Dalam hukum perdata, proses pembuktian mewajibkan pihak-pihak untuk menyajikan alat bukti yang sah, seperti surat, saksi, pengakuan, sumpah, dan persangkaan hakim, sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam pasal 164 HIR/284 RBG. Prinsip utamanya adalah hakim memutus berdasarkan “preponderance of evidence” atau bukti yang cukup kuat. Alat bukti surat dibagi menjadi akta otentik (dibuat oleh pejabat resmi) dan akta di bawah tangan (tanpa pejabat resmi). Pahami jenis alat bukti dan cara menggunakannya untuk mencapai keadilan di pengadilan, dan (2) Dalam hukum peradilan Islam, penuntut harus membuktikan dakwaannya, dan sumpah wajib bagi yang inkar. Kesaksian diwajibkan oleh peradilan atas perintah hakim, dan syarat minimum pembuktian adalah dua alat bukti, termasuk saksi, yang bersifat kuantitatif. Kesaksian dan alat bukti lainnya penting dalam memastikan kebenaran dalam proses hukum Islam.
Correlation Between Conventional Theory and Islamic Economic Thought
Authors: Novita Dwi , Asnaini Asnaini , Putra Haris Maiza
Published: October 2024

This study discusses conventional economic theory, Islamic economic thought, and its correlation or relationship. Conventional economics views worldly life as an absolute right for humans, while Islamic economics teaches that worldly life is based on the principle of accountability to Allah SWT. Because of this difference, location of the difference is presented in this paper. This research is library research, conducted by analyzing and interpreting the theoretical matters related to the research. The results showed that; First, conventional economics is an economic theory related to "freedom" to move towards a free market and the economic system understands free trade in the era of globalization which aims to eliminate protectionism economic policies. Second, Islamic economics is a science that seeks to see, study, research, and finally solve economic problems in an Islamic way. Third, is the correlation between conventional economic theory and Islamic economic thought; conventional economics views science as something secular, while Islamic economics is based on religious principles. The research findings also show that the basic differences lie in differences in principles, differences in market mechanisms, differences in wealth distribution, differences in profits, differences in objectives, and differences in the concept of ownership. Penelitian ini membahas tentang teori ekonomi konvensional, pemikiran ekonomi Islam, dan korelasi atau keterkaitannya. Ilmu ekonomi konvensional memandang kehidupan duniawi sebagai hak mutlak bagi manusia, sedangkan ekonomi Islam mengajarkan bahwa kehidupan duniawi didasarkan pada prinsip pertanggungjawaban kepada Allah SWT. Karena perbedaan tersebut, lokasi perbedaannya disajikan dalam makalah ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan menafsirkan hal-hal teoritis yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, ekonomi konvensional merupakan teori ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan “kebebasan” untuk bergerak menuju pasar bebas dan sistem perekonomiannya memahami perdagangan bebas di era globalisasi yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kebijakan ekonomi proteksionisme. Kedua, ekonomi Islam merupakan ilmu yang berupaya melihat, mengkaji, meneliti, dan akhirnya menyelesaikan permasalahan perekonomian dengan cara Islami. Ketiga, korelasi teori ekonomi konvensional dengan pemikiran ekonomi Islam; ilmu ekonomi konvensional memandang ilmu pengetahuan sebagai sesuatu yang sekuler, sedangkan ilmu ekonomi Islam didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip agama. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mendasar terletak pada perbedaan prinsip, perbedaan mekanisme pasar, perbedaan distribusi kekayaan, perbedaan keuntungan, perbedaan tujuan, dan perbedaan konsep kepemilikan.
Socio-Economic Aspects of Urban Grant Cancellation: Examining Religious Court's Decision on Grant Cancellation
Authors: Harahap Purnama Hidayah , Asmuni Asmuni , Syahputra Akmaluddin
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to look at socio-economic aspects of grant cancellation in urban communities by analyzing the considerations of the Medan Religious Court judge. This research was a normative legal research by analyzing decision No: 887/Pdt.G/2009/PA. Mdn and decision No. 249/Pdt.G/2010/PA. Mdn uses the theory of maslahah. The results of this study showed that the judge, in giving the decision to cancel the grant, does not consider socio-economic aspects; the judge looks more at formal considerations only. The social aspect that occurred in the year of the acquisition of property was not taken into consideration by the judge; this was very detrimental for those who acquired property before 1974 and also for those who did not have sufficient access to information regarding formal requirements. On the other hand, the judge also did not consider how long the property was managed; some assets had been managed for years and had high economic value. Of course, this can be detrimental to those who have acquired the property for many years and have managed it. However, due to limited knowledge of formal requirements, the property can be manipulated into dispute. Even though socially, the property has been owned for many years and used by the community. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aspek sosio-ekonomi pembatalan hibah di masyarakat perkotaan dengan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menganalisis putusan No: 887/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Mdn dan putusan No. 249/Pdt.G/2010/PA.Mdn menggunakan teori maslahah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam memberikan putusan pembatalan hibah tidak mempertimbangkan aspek sosia-ekonomi; hakim lebih melihat pertimbangan formal saja. Aspek sosial yang terjadi pada tahun perolehan hibah tidak dipertimbangkan oleh hakim; Ini sangat merugikan bagi mereka yang memperoleh hibah sebelum tahun 1974 dan juga bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki akses yang cukup terhadap informasi mengenai persyaratan formal. Di sisi lain, hakim juga tidak mempertimbangkan berapa lama hibah itu dikelola. Beberapa aset telah dikelola selama bertahun-tahun dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Tentu saja, ini dapat merugikan mereka yang telah memperoleh hibah selama bertahun-tahun dan telah mengelolanya. Namun, karena pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang persyaratan formal, hibah sering dimanipulasi menjadi sengketa. Padahal secara sosial, hibah tersebut telah dimiliki selama bertahun-tahun dan digunakan oleh masyarakat.
The Effectiveness of Fiscal Decentralization in Alleviating Poverty from An Sharia Economic Perspective in Kebumen, Indonesia
Authors: Muyassarah Muyassarah , Ghofur Abdul , Mutadho Ali , Mohamad Maizatul Saadiah Binti , Mansur Mansur
Published: October 2024

The research objective is to determine the effectiveness of fiscal independence in poverty alleviation based on economic principles, efficiency, effectiveness, independence, and the pattern of regional and central relations. This research uses a qualitative approach, secondary data from the 2019-2021 APBD, and interviews by looking at the economic formula, efficiency, and effectiveness, as well as the independence of regional financial management and analysis techniques with an Islamic economic approach.Kebumen's financial management has not been able to reduce the poverty rate because of its low self-support because it still needs a budget injection from the province/central. This paper needs further research on the Central Java province poverty alleviation assistance program, accommodates a larger sample, and involves a wider range of informants and comprehensive analysis.The APBD encourages the empowerment movement independently through assistance so that the poor group becomes independent in meeting their needs without depending on others. Financial management approach input-program process-outcome-evaluation-feedback. The focus of the measurement of the APBD describes the independence of the regional budget, which is believed to eradicate poverty as a household problem in the region, the economic approach, effectiveness, efficiency, independence, and the pattern of relations with an Islamic economic approach. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kemandirian fiskal dalam pengentasan kemiskinan berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi, efisiensi, efektivitas, kemandirian, dan pola hubungan daerah dan pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data sekunder APBD 2019-2021, dan wawancara dengan melihat rumus ekonomi, efisiensi dan efektivitas, serta kemandirian pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan teknik analisisnya dengan pendekatan ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan Kebumen belum mampu menurunkan angka kemiskinan karena rendahnya swasembada karena masih memerlukan suntikan anggaran dari provinsi/pusat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa APBD hendaknya mendorong gerakan pemberdayaan secara mandiri melalui pendampingan agar kelompok miskin menjadi mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya tanpa bergantung pada orang lain. Pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan pendekatan input-program, proses-hasil-evaluasi-umpan balik. Fokus pengukuran APBD menggambarkan kemandirian APBD yang diyakini dapat mengentaskan kemiskinan sebagai permasalahan rumah tangga di daerah, pendekatan ekonomi, efektivitas, efisiensi, kemandirian, dan pola hubungan dengan pendekatan ekonomi syariah.
The Influence of Transparency and Social Accountability on Village Fund Management in Gorontalo Regency Perspective of Sharia Financial Management
Authors: Yusuf Sri Dewi , Ajuna Luqmanul Hakim , Ardi Muhamad , Mohamad Roni
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to find out and evaluate the transparency and accountability of village fund management on the level of community welfare in Gorontalo Regency from the perspective of Sharia financial management. This is a quantitative study that employs quantitative data as primary data from 129 village fund managers in Gorontalo regency. SEMP-PLS is used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that: (1) Accountability positively and significantly influences the level of community welfare; (2) Transparency positively and significantly influences the level of community welfare; (3) Transparency positively and significantly influences the management of village funds; (4) Accountability negatively but insignificantly influences the management of village funds;  (5) Village fund management positively and significantly influences the level of community welfare; (6) Transparency, which is mediated by village fund management, has a favorable and considerable impact on the community's welfare level; (7) Accountability through village fund management has a detrimental but non-significant influence on community wellbeing; (8) According to the findings, village fund management has yet to consider the values of Sharia financial management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Gorontalo perspektif manajemen keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel 129 responden  di ambil dari pengelola dana desa di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode SEM-PLS Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Transparansi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (2) Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (3) Transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa; (4) Akuntabilitas berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa; (5) Pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (6) Transparansi yang dimediasi oleh pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (7) Akuntabilitas yang dimediasi oleh pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat; (8) Hasil penelitian  juga menunjukan bahwa dalam pengelolaan dana desa belum mencerminkan nilai-nilai pengelolaan keuangan Syariah.
Spatial Finance Exploration on Hajj Funds Sustainability Growth: Evidence from Indonesian Archipelagic
Authors: Syadzily Tb. Ace Hasan , Mufraini M. Arief , Mulazid Ade Sofyan , Murodi Murodi , Wicaksono Ahmad Tibrizi Soni
Published: October 2024

This research aims to adopt a spatial finance approach to hajj fund sustainability by finding the factors that influenced it during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research involved GRDP, Household Consumption, COVID-19 Cases, Islamic Banking Office Network, and Religiosity Index as exogenous variables with secondary data in 2020. This research uses Spatial Autoregressive Model analysis and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation through Spatial Rate Analysis to predict spillover effects. Research findings show that the Religiosity Index and Office Network have a spatial effect on Hajj funds. In addition, the provinces of East Java and Central Java are predicted to have a strong potential to have a spillover effect and affect the surrounding areas to increase the sustainable growth of the Hajj fund. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadopsi pendekatan keuangan spasial terhadap keberlanjutan dana haji dengan menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan PDRB, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Kasus COVID-19, Jaringan Kantor Perbankan Syariah, dan Indeks Religiusitas sebagai variabel eksogen dengan data sekunder pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Spatial Autoregressive Model dan Indikator Lokal Autokorelasi Spasial melalui Analisis Spatial Rate untuk memprediksi spillover efek. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Religiusitas dan Jaringan Kantor mempunyai pengaruh spasial terhadap dana haji. Selain itu, Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah diperkirakan memiliki potensi yang kuat untuk memberikan efek limpahan dan berdampak pada wilayah sekitarnya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dana haji yang berkelanjutan.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA SEGMENTAÇÃO DE MERCADO DOS CONSUMIDORES DE ALIMENTOS VEGANOS
Authors: Santos Renato Wessner dos , SANT'ANA CAROLINE MARINHO , LAMESA JOÃO EDUARDO
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi produzir insights a respeito da dinâmica mercadológica que envolve os consumidores de alimentos veganos, mercado até então restrito a uma parcela pequena da população brasileira, mas que em conjunto com o mercado dos consumidores de alimentos vegetarianos, tem crescido de forma expressiva nos últimos anos e ainda pode apresentar potencial para crescimento. Para tanto, uma abordagem quantitativa em nível explicativo foi utilizada mediante investigação da associação existente entre os perfis demográfico, geográfico, psicográfico e comportamental de 214 respondentes que se autodeclaram como veganos residentes no Brasil. Além de classificar os consumidores veganos em segmentos distintos, bem definidos e específicos, a metodologia proposta na pesquisa pode apoiar a tomada de decisão de empresários que decidam investir em recursos técnicos e em estratégias de marketing específicas, a fim de atender um nicho onde a atual demanda por produtos e serviços pode ser maior que a oferta.
Vidas passadas, vidas presentes
Authors: Martins Maria Amélia
Published: October 2024

Vidas passadas, vida presente é uma história real. Na busca de desvendar razões que impediam seu desenvolvimento pessoal, a autora descobriu que fatos do passado influenciavam sua vida presente. Surpreendentemente lembranças do passado forram se intensificando e trazendo clareza das cenas vividas agregando o sentimento de que passado e presente constituem uma realidade única e que dentro de nós, não há separações. Embora tenha recordado de algumas vidas em períodos diferentes, foi a memória de uma vida específica em que foi queimada na fogueira e morta pela Inquisição por ter sido considerada herege, seu pecado foi ter sido cuidadora de pessoas e assim considerada bruxa. O livro instiga o leitor a ter suas próprias respostas através de questionamentos e percepção dos sentimentos gerados através da leitura de assunto profundo escrito de forma simples. de fácil compreensão a leitores em geral. o que representa para a humanidade atualmente estes fatos do passado, por que as mulheres foram a maioria das pessoas condenadas pela Inquisição? assim como afetou a Maria Amélia nesta vida atual, poderá estar impactando a sua vida? São estas algumas reflexões que o texto lhe proporciona assim como proporcionou à autora para que através do resgate do passado o resignificar do presente e assim conduzir sua vida abraçando principalmente os seus dons no propósito da plenitude e liberdade do seu Ser. É um relato de coragem que irá lhe surpreender.
A Literatura Clariciana no Ensino Fundamental: diferenças entre conto, novela e romance baseado em obras de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Barbosa Waleska Rodrigues , Cavalcante Roberto Aires
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão sobre o conto “Uma galinha” e o romance “A hora da estrela” de autoria de Clarice Lispector, assim como também uma pequena biografia da autora, onde se realizou uma análise destas obras e observou as diferenças estéticas entre o conto e o romance, questão esta que se deve ter bem claro para poder fazer esta diferenciação, a autora faz estas diferenciações de forma bem clara nestas suas duas obras. Nestas obras também se observou a visão sobre os problemas sociais e a constituição de identidade da mulher.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE COLO UTERINO: PROGRAMAS DE RASTREAMENTO E EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO NORTE DO PAÍS
Authors: Giacomelli Amanda Lima , Silva Joao Victor Alves da , Castro Laryssa Gabriele de Lima , Lacerda Lucas Pinheiro Ribeiro De
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Introdução: O câncer de colo uterino é uma das principais causas de mortalidade por câncer entre mulheres, especialmente em regiões com acesso limitado a serviços de saúde. A identificação pre
Electromagnetic frequency prediction pattern for electrical circuited shell based on FSTT theory using electromagnetic wave prediction method
Authors: Ali Bahadori manizani  , Leila Shafieian
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on electromagnetic analysis of electrical circuited shell to predict possible failure using wave prediction method. The equation is established considering axial and lateral hydrostatic pressure based on first order shear deformation theory of shell motion using the wave propagation approach and classic Flügge shell equations. For validation of accuracy of this research method, a comparison carried out with experimental data. With this method the effects of circuit parameters as well as different t power-law exponent on the frequencies are investigated. The results showed fantastic agreement between the present method and experimental ones.
Investigating the impact of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum: A comprehensive study utilizing artificial neural networks
Authors: Ali Bahadori manizani  , Leila Shafieian
Published: October 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative field in material science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance the electrical properties of conventional materials through the incorporation of nano-sized particles. In this extensive study, we explore the effects of varying weight percentages (1%, 2%, and 3%) and lengths (30 nm, 60 nm, 150 nm, and 250 nm) of nano copper on the electrical conductivity of aluminum (Al) across different temperatures (20°C, 50°C, and 100°C). Additionally, we investigate the predictive capabilities of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in forecasting the electrical conductivity variations of Al based on these parameters. Through a detailed analysis of experimental results and ANN modeling,
Enhancing solar energy systems: The role of computational and automation techniques in achieving net zero by 2050
Authors: Parankush Koul
Published: October 2024

This review aims to show how computational and automation can be applied to optimize the solar power system toward net-zero emissions in 2050. It emphasizes the power of data analytics, machine learning and automated systems for optimizing business models and measuring the performance of solar technology. The role of solar power in decarbonizing our energy needs and lowering carbon emissions is discussed along the global climate agenda. It also discusses novel uses such as self-teaching robots for solar panel inspection and automated manufacturing to increase the efficiency and sustainability of solar power generation. Additionally, it addresses the need for sophisticated research tools such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element analysis (FEA) to create new technologies in the solar market and ultimately meet the ambitious renewable energy targets of 2050.
The evolution of branding in the performing arts: A comprehensive conceptual analysis
Authors: Chinweizu Oham  , Onyinye Gift Ejike
Published: October 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of branding in the performing arts, tracing its historical roots and examining contemporary strategies influenced by digital media and technology. The study explores the application of branding theories, such as Aaker’s Brand Equity Model and Keller’s Customer-Based Brand Equity model, to understand how performing arts organizations create and sustain strong brands. Through case studies of successful branding campaigns like the Royal Opera House and "Hamilton," the paper highlights innovative practices and challenges modern branding faces, such as content oversaturation and maintaining artistic integrity. Additionally, a conceptual framework is developed to analyze the impact of cultural, technological, and economic factors on branding evolution. Comparative insights from other industries, including entertainment, fashion, and technology, provide a broader context for understanding branding strategies. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for effective branding in the performing arts, emphasizing the importance of authenticity, digital engagement, and adaptability to technological advancements.
Digital Frontiers: The new landscape of talent scouting through theoretical models
Authors: Chinweizu Oham  , Onyinye Gift Ejike
Published: October 2024

The rapid digital transformation of talent scouting has revolutionized traditional recruitment methods, introducing innovative digital tools, platforms, and AI-driven algorithms. This paper explores the evolving landscape of digital talent scouting, highlighting the integration of artificial intelligence, social media, and online portfolios that enable companies to access a global talent pool. It examines the challenges of biases in algorithms, ethical considerations in data privacy, and the need for new theoretical models to effectively navigate this transformation. Additionally, opportunities for inclusivity, diversity, and global reach are analyzed, alongside the technological hurdles organizations face in adapting to these changes. The paper concludes with recommendations for optimizing digital talent scouting models by addressing bias, fostering inclusivity, integrating adaptable technologies, and balancing digital tools with human interaction. By embracing these strategies, organizations can unlock the full potential of digital talent scouting and create a more equitable, efficient recruitment process.
The dynamics of street-level marketing: Engaging urban audiences with interactive strategies
Authors: Chinweizu Oham  , Onyinye Gift Ejike
Published: October 2024

Street-level marketing has become a dynamic approach for engaging urban audiences through interactive and experiential strategies. This paper explores the effectiveness of street-level marketing, examining its evolution, theoretical underpinnings, and the impact of urban environments on marketing strategies. Key interactive methods, including guerrilla marketing, experiential campaigns, and flash mobs, are discussed alongside the critical role of technology and social media in enhancing audience engagement. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges marketers face, such as regulatory constraints, audience diversity, and measurement of success. Despite these challenges, opportunities for leveraging community involvement, cultural relevance, and real-time feedback are abundant. By analyzing current trends and successful campaigns, the paper offers practical recommendations for businesses seeking to capitalize on urban marketing strategies and build authentic connections with city-based consumers.
Melatonin levels in the follicular fluids and its correlation with ICSI Outcomes
Authors: Salim Abd Mohammed Ghanim  , Neamat Abdulkadhim Obaida
Published: October 2024

Background: Melatonin is a hormone mainly synthesized and secreted from the pineal gland. The daily rhythm of circulatory melatonin is released in very low concentrations during the day and high levels at night. Melatonin has many functions beside regulation of circadian rhythm including immune system and autonomic cardiovascular regulation but the main melatonin function is antioxidant action and detoxification of free radicals. Patients and method: This cross sectional study was conducted during the period starting from November 2018 to May 2019. Eighty infertile female aged range 18–46 years were enrolled in the present study, the patients were undergoing controlled ovarian induction for IVF /ICSI treatment. All patents were divided into 3 groups according to age, FSH, E2, AMH and ovarian respond to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocols. The follicular fluid melatonin measured at oocyte retrieval day using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: There was significant difference in follicular fluid melatonin level between the three studied groups (p=0.031). There was also a positive significant correlation between follicular fluid melatonin with MII oocytes (r=0.343; p= 0.024), grade I embryo (r=0.375; p= 0.003) and AMH (r = 0.279; p= 0.027), on the other hand there was a negative significant correlation between follicular fluid melatonin and serum FSH (r = - 0.331; p= 0.016). There was also no significant difference of follicular fluid melatonin levels between pregnant and non-pregnant females (p=0.083). Conclusion: Melatonin levels in follicular fluid improve the oocytes and embryo qualities but have no effect in positive pregnancy rate.
Artificial Intelligence in public health: A case study
Authors: Gautam Chamarthy  , Divya Chamarthy  , Srikriti Dammavalam
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence technology has become an innovative tool in global healthcare that helps to manage various problems of scale and complexity. Its use in public health is multifaceted and multivariate extending across early outbreak detection, risk modeling and prediction, efficient vaccine logistics and administration, reducing health disparities, aiding assist in diagnosis, everyday monitoring of chronic diseases, telemedicine and virtual chatbots especially for elderly care, mental health and oncology patients, and community engagement. Despite these huge generational advantages, multiple challenges exist in data quality, security and misuse, individual privacy, contextual application, accountability and oversight and remain primary concerns for universal adoption of artificial intelligence. There is a need for safeguards and a global regulatory framework to responsibly harvest the benefits of artificial intelligence for the advancement of public and community health.
The role of electronic data capture systems in clinical trials: Streamlining data integrity and improving compliance with FDA and ICH/GCP guidelines
Authors: Anita Jumai Ehidiamen  , Olajumoke Omolayo Oladapo
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the transformative role of Electronic Data Capture (EDC) systems in clinical trials, emphasizing their impact on data integrity, compliance with regulatory standards, and the efficiency of trial processes. The purpose of the research was to critically analyze how EDC systems align with FDA and ICH/GCP guidelines, addressing the complexities of modern clinical trials. By conducting a detailed literature review, the study explores the benefits, challenges, and technological advancements associated with EDC systems. Key findings highlight the significant advantages of EDC systems in enhancing data accuracy, real-time monitoring, and facilitating regulatory compliance through secure data management and audit trails. The study also identifies several challenges, including high implementation costs, data privacy concerns, and integration issues with other digital trial technologies. Technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and decentralized trial models, are explored as promising solutions to these limitations, offering new avenues for optimizing clinical trial management. The study concludes that EDC systems have revolutionized clinical trials, streamlining data collection and analysis while ensuring compliance with stringent regulatory requirements. It recommends continued investment in EDC technologies, enhanced training for trial staff, and the integration of cutting-edge innovations to ensure future clinical trials' success.