bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORICAL POLICY AND MEMORIAL CULTURE OF MODERN ROMANIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Kyrchanov Maksym W.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to analyze the contemporary politics of memory in Romania in the early 2020s. The author examines the role and place of intellectual communities as key spaces of memory genesis and the functioning of memorial culture and collective historical memory in the contemporary social and political thought of Romania. The novelty of the study lies in exploring the current stage in the development of the historical politics of Roma­nian society in the context of an objective deficit of interdisciplinary research focused on the analysis of memorial cultures. The article demonstrates that: 1) the intellectual community, as one of the systemic segments of modern Romanian society, significantly contributes to the development and transformation of memorial culture; 2) the spectrum of memorial practices of Romanian intellectuals, as agents of historical memory politics and shapers of various ver­sions of memorial culture, varies from historical revisionism to attempts to form a liberal me­morial canon; 3) the memorial practices of the contemporary intellectual community are in­terconnected with the development of civil and ethnic nationalist discourse; 4) the participa­tion of intellectuals in memory politics actualizes the political and ideological heterogeneity of modern society, contributing to the simultaneous coexistence and competition of different forms of historical memory. It is assumed that the role of Romanian civil society in the histor­ical politics of contemporary Romania will increase, and the intellectual community will re­main one of the active participants in the politics of collective memory.
Analisis Kasus Bullying Pada Remaja Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Interaksionisme Simbolik
Authors: Didit Kurniawan Wintoko  , Jason Marcelino Nugroho
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to present an analysis of bullying that occurs in adolescents using the perspective of symbolic interactionism. The perspective focuses on social interaction, process, and meaning construction. This paper also discusses the complexity of bullying issues sociologically. The definition of bullying eventually becomes dynamic and is influenced by the process of observers in seeing the social interactions that occur. The factor of bullying becomes a crucial variable to fully understand the occurrence of bullying in adolescents. This paper uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with purposive sampling technique. The case study was conducted on students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember.
AN ANALYSIS OF CROP COSTS IN ITALIAN NITRATE VULNERABLE AREAS AND AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL SUBSIDIES
Authors:   Association of Geographical and Economic Studies in Rural Areas (ASGEAR), Italy, GALLUZZO Nicola
Published: December 2023

In several Italian regions there are severe limitations and constraints in the use of chemical inputs in farms in order to protect the environment, as a consequence of the introduction of the UE Nitrates Directive in 1991. The purpose of this paper was to assess how chemical inputs impacted on the technical efficiency in farms in function of their location in vulnerable nitrate areas and also in function of their productive specialization over three seven-year periods of Common Agricultural Policy enforcement. The Italian FADN dataset from 2004 to 2020 was used for the purpose of this research. Significant differences were estimated in all investigated types of farming, even though there was no change in technical efficiency over the different periods of CAP enforcement. A difference in technology can partially explain the differences in technical efficiency and in the excess of inputs on investigated Italian farms.
WINE PRODUCTION IN ROMANIA – DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FOOD SECURITY AND SAFETY
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, BUCUR Sorinel Ionel , GAVRILĂ Viorica ,   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy, Bucharest
Published: December 2023

In the last 30 years, the transition from the centrally-planned economy system to the rigours, requirements and constraints of the market economy has generated significant structural and behavioural changes at national level, which had an impact both on the performance and competitiveness of national economy and on the capacity to ensure food security and safety for the population. Like in most activity sectors from agri-food economy, yet with higher intensities, the wine sector in Romania, both the primary and the secondary (processing) sector, has faced numerous problems for the last 30 years, with a direct effect on the capacity to ensure food security and safety at this level. From this perspective, the present approach aims to carry out a diagnosis of the wine production in Romania, in terms of its capacity to meet the domestic consumption needs and valorise the obtained production.
The Simpsons: An analysis of IMDB ratings by season
Authors: Ydenberg Casey
Published: December 2023

The wall came down, and about a month later the first episode (season 1, IMDB 8.2) of  The Simpsons  aired on the Fox network. For 34 years the show has been locked in a kind of strange timewarp, with characters who never age, while the world around them has changed to be almost unrecognizable.
US-Musikindustrie will Privatkopien verhindern
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Privatkopien sind in den USA nicht durch das Copyright gedeckt. Das behauptet zumindest der Verband der großen Musiklabels, RIAA. Vor einem Jahr hatte er allerdings noch eine ganz andere Auffassung vertreten. Das US-Pendant zum neuen deutschen Urheberrecht, der Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), sieht vor, dass alle drei Jahre überprüft wird, ob zeitlich begrenzte Ausnahmen vom Gesetz zugelassen werden sollen.
Reacting badly
Authors: Ydenberg Casey
Published: December 2023

There's a strange moment that occurs during passionate arguments between close friends, romantic partners, or coworkers when two sides with deeply dug opposing trenches suddenly realize that they agree - almost - about everything at issue. When the key realization is that the two sides differ not so much about the facts, as the paradigm by which they approach those facts.
What I want from a React UI framework: Intentions and skins in the presentation layer
Authors: Ydenberg Casey
Published: December 2023

Front-end frameworks like Bootstrap and Foundation are reviled among some front-end developers for creating bloated CSS and for making every site look the same. However, much of this hatred focuses on the use of the use of the framework as a "drop-in" CSS (and JavaScript) file.
Functions as Props: Describing a thing by what it can do
Authors: Ydenberg Casey
Published: December 2023

One of the best things about React is that it manages to combine almost-real JavaScript with an intuitive way to interact with the DOM. Whereas in a templating language you need a new vocabulary to have conditional statements, in JSX you can do things like:{props.visible &&
How sauropods increased the size of ventral neck muscles
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2023

Last time I promised you exciting news about sauropod neck-muscle mass. Let none say that I do not fulfil covenents. And, as usual, when talking about sauropod neck muscle mass, I’m going to start by talking about bird legs. Look at this flamingo: Ridiculous, right? Those legs are like matchsticks. How can they possibly work. Where are the muscles? And the answer of course is that they’re on this ostrich: Check out those huge drumsticks!
Wiley acquires the Collaborative Writing Tool Authorea
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

On August 17, it was announced that the collaborative writing tool Authorea had been acquired by Atypon that is in turn a part of Wiley Publishing.
APC-Verwaltung in Bibliotheken
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

APC-Verwaltung in Bibliotheken Am 31.05. halte ich einen Vortrag beim diesjährigen Bibliothekskongress, und zwar in der öffentlichen Sitzung der dbv-Kommission Erwerbung und Bestandsentwicklung.
Frankreich: Kulturflatrate vertagt
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Abgeordnetenhaus und Regierung in Frankreich streiten weiter darüber, ob eine Kulturflatrate eingeführt werden soll. Am Montag wollten die Parlamentarier abstimmen, aber die Wahl wurde kurzfristig verschoben. Die Regierung will die Legalisierung von Musikdownloads verhindern. Am 6. Februar 2006 hatte die französische Nationalversammlung den Entwurf für ein neues Urheberrechtsgesetz verabschiedet.
Bundesverfassungsgericht muss die Zulässigkeit der Konstanzer Open-Access-Satzung klären
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

Photo by h_pampel nnVor knapp einem Jahr klagten Wissenschaftler der Universität Konstanz gegen die Open-Access-Satzung ihrer Hochschule. Seit der kürzlichen Beschlussfassung des Verwaltungsgerichtshofs Baden-Württemberg in Mannheim steht fest, dass der Konflikt nationale Reichweite hat.nnDie Auseinandersetzung entzündete sich an der im Dezember 2015 erlassenen “Satzung zur Ausübung des wissenschaftlichen Zweitveröffentlichungsrechts”.
Respekt für vertrauenswürdige Musik
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die Musikbranche ist in Bewegung. Die unabhängigen Tonträgerunternehmen haben zum Jahresende die IFPI verlassen, die damit einen großen Teil ihrer Mitglieder verloren hat. Vehement widersetzen sich die Unabhängigen jetzt unter anderem mit der Kampagne „Respect the Music“ der Musikindustrie in ihrem Streben nach DRM.
Conspiracy Thinking is Not Skepticim
Authors: Ydenberg Casey
Published: December 2023

It is the Flat Earthers that finally gave me pause. Not the hypothesis itself. In the spectrum of likely possible realities, I put "flat earth" in between a world sitting on the back of turtle and a direct, causal relationship between Nicolas Cage movies and swimming pool drownings. Is there, however, something virtuous in the skepticism that allows one to persist in the belief that the world is flat?
Lessigletters auf Deutsch: „Some Rights Reserved“
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Freier Zugang zu Wissen und Information gehört zur Zielsetzung von Creative Commons. Lawrence Lessig, einer der Gründer von CC und Professor an der Stanford University, schreibt nun anlässlich einer Spendenaktion wöchentlich eine Kolumne, die Hintergründe und Pläne von CC erläutert. iRights.info veröffentlicht die Newsletter in deutscher Sprache.
Darf man in einem Buch zu Open Access publizieren, das 119,95 € kostet?
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

Photo by Clearly Ambiguous nnNun erschien das in diesem Blog bereits erwähnte, von Konstanze Söllner und Bernhard Mittermaier herausgegebene  Praxishandbuch Open Access  :nnK. Söllner & B. Mittermaier (Hrsg.),  Praxishandbuch Open Access  . De Gruyter.
Editors of sociological Open Access journals seem hesitant to adopt Open Knowledge principles
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

And again a by-product of my dissertation thesis: I compared the numbers and shares of journals from all disciplines using  Creative Commons (CC) licenses  with the numbers and shares of Open Access journals from Sociology using CC licenses. The date of data collection was June 8, 2014, the data source was the  Directory of Open Access Journals DOAJ  , it listed 9.834 journals at the date mentioned.
Freier Zugang für Wissenschaft und Forschung rückt näher
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Da die Kosten für Zeitschriften und andere Publikationen stark steigen, werde es für Hochschulen immer schwieriger, ihren Bildungsauftrag zu erfüllen, warnt die Brandenburger Ministerin für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur, Johanna Wanka. Mit freiem Zugang zu Publikationen, „Open Access” genannt, wollen Wissenschaftler gegensteuern.
Kopierschützer in Frankreich zu Interoperabilität gezwungen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der Entwurf zum neuen französischen Urheberrechtsgesetz wurde am Freitag fertig gestellt. Die erneut überarbeitete Fassung verbietet nun doch, Kopierschutzverfahren zu umgehen. Gleichzeitig soll die Interoperabilität von Geräten und Dateiformaten erzwungen werden. Nach monatelangem Tauziehen hat sich das französische Parlament vorläufig auf einen neuen Entwurf zum Urheberrechtsgesetz geeinigt.
Heatmap: Anteil der Open-Access-Journale pro Land
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

Miguel Navas F. postete gestern auf Twitter einen Link zu einer Heatmap, die den Open-Access-Anteil unter allen Journalen eines Landes darstellt. Die Heatmap ist als interaktive Google Spreadsheet angelegt und unter https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RW5fmFfkcXBlt2E0Vz1P-zaQJXSEIJhCiVoiG8KYHcQ/pubchart?oid=1841277340 erreichbar – weswegen ich sie leider nicht direkt hier einbinden kann.
Study on Risks and Trust in pursuit of a well functioning Persistent Identifier infrastructure
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: December 2023

Taken from https://www.openaire.eu/what-is-a-persistent-identifier, the graphic is licenced under CC ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE by OpenAire Pablo de Castro (University of Strathclyde), Laura Rothfritz, research assistant and PhD candidate at the Berlin School of Library and Information Science at Humboldt University Berlin, Joachim Schöpfel (Université de Lille) and I will do a study on Risks and Trust in pursuit of a well
Australien: Nutzer sollen Kopierschutz umgehen dürfen
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Die australische Regierung soll Rechteverwertern wesentlich weniger Schutz für ihre DRM-Techniken gewähren. Das ist das Ergebnis einer Studie, die ein Ausschuss des australischen Parlaments den Abgeordneten vorgelegt hat. Die Empfehlungen widersprechen damit in vielen Punkten der gängigen Praxis in der EU und den USA. Der Ausschuss empfiehlt zum einen zu klären, welche digitalen Güter überhaupt durch „Schutzmaßnahmen“ beschränkt werden dürfen.
Organizing the regime of work and rest of drivers on mountain roads
Authors: Moldaliev Egenberdi , Atabekov Kalmamat , Mambetalieva Kunduz , Troyanovskaya Irina , Voinash Sergey , Zagidullin Ramil , Sabitov Linar
Published: December 2023

Mountain roads in Kyrgyzstan are characterized a large difference in altitude above sea level. Above 2,000 meters above sea level, drivers develop symptoms of altitude sickness. The aim of the study is to study the effect of atmospheric pressure on the body of a vehicle driver in mountainous conditions. The Bishkek-Naryn-Torugart international highway was chosen as an object. Control point No. 1 is located on the Torugart pass near the border with China (altitude is 3752 meters above sea level). Checkpoint No. 2 is located near the village of At-Bashy (altitude above sea level is 2046 meters). Control point No. 3 is located near the village of Kemin (altitude 1120 meters above sea level). The results of the study showed that blood pressure indicators change along the considered route depending on the height above sea level. For example, pressure indicators of 140-159 / 90-99 were observed in 24% of drivers at point No. 1, 19% at point No. 2 and only 5% at point No. 3. Blood pressure 160-179 / 100-109 (moderate hypertension) was observed in 7% of drivers in point 1 and in 5% of drivers in point 2. The main reason for the increase in pressure was a violation of the mode of work and rest of drivers. As a result, standards for the work of drivers of international road transport in high altitude conditions were developed and measures were proposed for the mandatory organization of rest places for drivers on the Bishkek-Naryn-Torugart road.
Corruption and security challenges
Authors: Lutovac Svetislav , Lutovac Nikoleta
Published: December 2023

The fight against corruption is imperative for all developing countries, because it destabilizes the country and threatens the basic rights of ordinary citizens, while it provides personal enrichment and privileges to corrupt individuals. Corruption destroys the rule of law, undermines democracy and prevents the efficient and fair delivery of government services. It also encourages the rise of authoritarian opportunists who seek to exploit social divisions, limit freedom and abuse public office. In addition to the significant weakening of institutions that protect the rule of law, corruption leads to drastic economic disparity and promotes organized crime and the financing of terrorism. This undermines the national security and political, economic and, above all, social development of the affected countries. Transparency is necessary for an effective fight against corruption, and in order for transparency to function at an adequate level, it should be connected with the improvement of internal departmental and civil control, the improvement of the organization and technology of administrative affairs and services, but also with a more active position of citizens and the media.
Intensity of establishment of trade relations of the USSR with the world during the governance of J. V. Stalin until the beginning of the Second World War
Authors: Stevandić Nataša
Published: December 2023

Trade policy of the Soviet Union during the governance of J. V. Stalin moved in the direction of opening up to the world, which was somewhat atypical for the political regimes of that time. By emphasizing the establishment and development of trade relations with countries around the world, the Soviet leader enabled a more adequate use of the comparative advantages of the Soviet country and the reduction of the shortcomings accumulated during the previous years, which represented an obstacle to success. Abandoning such an autarkic system in conducting the country's foreign trade policy, which was in force before Stalin's arrival, made it possible to realize fruitful trade cooperation with countries with similar or diametrically different economic systems without much effort. The country's progress in conducting foreign trade policy led to positive changes in the product structure of Soviet exports (and imports), which could best be seen through the qualitative and quantitative presentation of goods and services of Soviet origin, which were placed on foreign markets starting from the period before the beginning of the Second World War. All this led to a better position of the Soviet country on the international stage, which enabled greater power in deciding crucial issues concerning world trade.
Anomaly network intrusion detection system based on NetFlow using machine/deep learning
Authors: Adli Touati , Amokrane Salem-Bilal , Pavlović Boban , Laidouni Mohammad , Benyahia Taki-Eddine
Published: December 2023

Introduction/purpose: Anomaly detection-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) have emerged as a valuable tool, particularly in military fields, for protecting networks against cyberattacks, specifically focusing on Netflow data, to identify normal and abnormal patterns. This study investigates the effectiveness of anomaly-based machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in NIDSs using the publicly available NF-UQ-NIDS dataset, which utilizes Netflow data, with the aim of enhancing network protection. Methods: The authors Sarhan, M., Layeghy, S., Moustafa, N. and Portmann, M. in the conference paper Big Data Technologies and Applications, in 2021, involve a preprocessing step where 8 features are selected for the training phase out of the 12 available features. Notably, the IP source and destination addresses, as well as their associated ports, are specifically excluded. The novelty of this paper lies in the preprocessing of the excluded features and their inclusion in the training phase, employing various classification ML and DL algorithms such as ExtraTrees, ANN, simple CNN, and VGG16 for binary classification. Results: The performance of the classification models is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, recall, etc., which provide a comprehensive analysis of the obtained results. The results show that the ExtraTrees ML model outperforms all other models when using our preprocessing features, achieving a classification accuracy of 99.09%, compared to 97.25% in the reference dataset. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of anomalybased ML and DL models in NIDSs using Netflow data.
Enabling digital growth through continuous education of project managers: A framework for collaborative, complementary, sustained, and simultaneous learning in software engineering organizations
Authors: Atanasijević Srđan , Zahar Monika , Rančić Dejan , Vulić Ivan , Atanasijević Tatjana
Published: December 2023

Introduction/purpose: This paper introduces a novel PMO EDUCT framework that encompasses Collaborative, Complementary, Sustained, and Simultaneous learning explicitly tailored for the dynamic landscape of software engineering. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on education and professional development in the digital era by illuminating the challenges faced, the framework developed, and the measurable outcomes achieved. The presented framework underscores the need for agility, adaptability, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge as fundamental tenets for success in an ever-evolving landscape. Methods: Focusing on a large software engineering organization, this study explores the multifaceted aspects of project management education, methodology enhancement, and team optimization. The proposed methodology combines qualitative and quantitative approaches to explore the educational process area in a global organization and generate a flexible and measurable framework to improve corporate knowledge growth. The framework aims to provide learners the most flexibility about learning paths, schedules, collaboration, and best practice exchange while guaranteeing proper alignment with frequent market changes and emerging PM skills. Results: Findings indicate that personalised, continuous learning, facilitated through collaborative environments and custom-tailored content, yields significant benefits. Through analysis of key performance indicators (KPIs), this study showcases improved project onboarding, enhanced team collaboration, and the cultivation of a culture of innovation. Conclusion: This paper presents the PMO EDUCT framework that organizations can use to create a learning culture and empower their employees to succeed in the constantly evolving field of software development. By adopting collaborative, complementary, sustained, and simultaneous learning principles, organizations can develop a workforce with the essential skills of critical thinking, collaboration, and adaptability necessary for success in the digital era.
Herrera el Mozo y las cartelas grabadas conservadas en la Biblioteca de la Embajada de España ante la Santa Sede
Authors: Navarrete Prieto Benito
Published: December 2023

El conjunto de cartuchos grabados conservados en la en la sección de códices de la Biblioteca contigua al Archivo de la Embajada de España ante la Santa Sede (BEESS) supone una serie excepcional para conocer los primeros testimonios gráficos del pintor sevillano Francisco de Herrera el Mozo en Italia. Este fondo se encuentra actualmente depositada en la biblioteca de la Iglesia Nacional Española de Santiago y Montserrat en Roma. Se estudian aquí contextualizados con las únicas pruebas de la serie completas que custodia el Metropolitan Museum de Nueva York y que se publican por vez primera en su totalidad. Se arroja luz sobre el proceso creativo de las mismas y su relación con los cartuchos de otras series de motivos ornamentales del grabador boloñés Agostino Mitelli (1609-1660), fechados en 1636 y claves para entender la serie de Herrera.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Laboratorium Berbasis Web di Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer FT UNM
Authors: Fachrul Achmad , Hasrul Bakri  , Jumadi M Parenreng
Published: December 2023

This research is a type of Research & Development (R&D) research which aims to develop a Web-Based Laboratory Asset Management Information System in the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, test the quality and feasibility of the system based on ISO/IEC 25010 quality standards. This research uses a prototype development model. ISO/IEC 25010 quality standard testing is carried out using 6 aspects of testing, namely Functionality Suitability, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, Usability, Portability and Security. The results of the research resulted in a Web-Based Laboratory Asset Management Information System in the Informatics Engineering Department. The test results include a) testing the functionality suitability of the system can be used properly and functions as a whole; b) reliability testing with a success percentage of 100%; c) performance efficiency testing with grade A values, performance 94%, structure 82% and response time 2.4 seconds; d) usability test obtains very good category; e) portability testing shows the system can run properly; f) security testing results in a level of security at level B.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pelaporan Jalan Rusak Di Kelurahan Bulupabbulu Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Berbasis Android
Authors: Iskandar Nurul Fadhil , Zulhajji  , Fathahillah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the results of developing the Android-based Application for Damaged Road Reporting in Bulupabbulu Village, Tempe District, Wajo Regency based on the results of ISO 25010 testing standards and to determine the results of using the Damaged Road Reporting Application in Bulupabbulu Village, Tempe District, Wajo Regency based on Android. The development model used is a prototype and application quality testing based on the ISO 25010 quality standard. Based on the test results using the ISO 25010 quality standard, the damaged road reporting application has met the standards where: a) the percentage of eligibility is 100% in the Very Good category and has fulfilled the functionality aspect suitability; b) results of 100% are obtained and are in the very good category and have fulfilled the compatibility aspect; c) testing the performance efficiency aspect of the application can run properly without experiencing a memory leak resulting in force close and launch fail; d) the results obtained by 100% of users assess the developed application to be in the Very Good category and have fulfilled the usability aspect.
Pelatihan Public Speaking Mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual 2022 Fakultas Seni dan Desain UNM
Authors: Fadhillah S Nurul , Siti Syarifah Wafiqah Wardah
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk pelatihan public speaking yang menyasar mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV), angkatan 2022, Jurusan Seni Rupa dan Desain, Fakultas Seni dan Desain (FSD), Universitas Negeri Makassar sebagai peserta. Total ada 193 peserta yang terbagi dalam 5 kelas berbeda. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan soft skill komunikasi mahasiswa DKV melalui kelas pelatihan public speaking, sekaligus memberikan pemahaman bahwa mahasiswa DKV tidak hanya harus berfokus pada tools tetapi juga harus diperkuat dengan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Lokasi pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di ruang DJ 101 A, B, dan C Fakultas Seni dan Desain. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan ceramah pada pertemuan pertama, lalu pada minggu kedua peserta melakukan public speaking dengan menjawab pertanyaan yang telah dipilih sebelumnya dan dilanjutkan dengan presentasi karya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur dengan membagikan kuesioner online kepada mahasiswa dan menunjukkan bahwa baik pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa DKV terkait public speaking sudah semakin meningkat.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Fathahillah  , Syahrul  , Abdul Muis Mappalotteng  , Gufran Darma Dirawan  , Ayu Lestari  , Saharuna
Published: December 2023

Mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah guru-guru di SMP di Kabupaten Takalar. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah guru-guru SMP di Kabupaten Takalar masih terkendala dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang interaktif yang sesuai dengan cara mengajar guru-guru, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kemampuan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran. Sumber-sumber media interaktif yang sudah ada masih terbatas baik dari segi kesesuaian materi materi maupun selera dan cara mengajar guru. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran yang interaktif dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Metode yang diterapkan pada pelatihan ini adalah metode deskriptif. Tahapan yang dijalankan antara lain ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, latihan, pendampingan, presentasi, serta evaluasi hasil pengembangan bahan pembelajaran. Hasil yang diharapkan pada pelatihan ini adalah para guru dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membuat bahan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan sesuai kebutuhan dan gaya mengajar.
PERANGKAT ALAT PENGHEMAT ENERGI LISTRIK BERBASIS RASPBERRY MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE
Authors: Yunus Tjandi  , Zulhajji  , Paloboran Marthen , Mardiana  , Vitalocca Dyah
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan listrik yang kurang benar akibat pengontrolan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar PUIL , akan menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bagi konsumen pengguna listrik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada PKM ini adalah : (1) untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa dan guru SMK Darussalam Maros (Mitra) dalam membuat Software Perangkat Alat Penghemat energi listrik berbasis Raspberry menggunakan smartphone, yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol penggunaan energi listrik suatu Rumah/Kantor, (2) Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Mitra dalam membuat dan memanfaatkan Perangkat Alat Penghemat energi listrik berbasis Raspberry menggunakan smartphone, sesuai software yang telah dibuat, (3) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Mitra dalam membuat Interface dan Aplikasi Perangkat Alat Penghemat energi listrik berbasis berbasis Raspberry menggunakan smartphone. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan Workshop ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah (1) Pengetahuan Mitra dalam membuat Software Perangkat Alat Penghemat energi listrik berbasis Raspberry lebih meningkat, (2) Keterampilan Mitra bertambah dalam hal pembuatan dan pemanfaatan Perangkat Alat Penghemat energi listrik berbasis Raspberry, (3) keterampilan Mitra lebih meningkat dalam membuat Interface dan Aplikasi Perangkat Alat Penghemat energi listrik, sehingga alat tersebut dapat dikontrol penggunaannya melalui smartphone, baik dari jarak dekat, maupun dari jarak jauh.
Effect of Land Area, Production Amount, Cost and Price on the Income of Vaname Shrimp Pond Farmers in Malaha Village, Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency
Authors: Saleh Melyana , Kartomo Kartomo , Syaiful Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of land area, amount of production, cost and price partially and simultaneously on the income of vaname shrimp pond farmers in Malaha Village, Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency. This research method uses quantitative methods and data analysis methods using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study in the partial test showed that Land Area had a positive and partially significant effect on the Income of Pond Farmers with a value of Tcalculate (5,154) > Ttable (2,030), Total Production had a positive and significant partial effect on the Income of Pond Farmers with a value of Tcalculate (8,802) > Ttable (2,030), Cost had a negative and partially significant effect on the Income of Pond Farmers with a value of Tcalculate (2,837) > Ttable (2,030),  and Price has a positive and partially significant effect on the Income of Pond Farmers with the value of Tcalculate (3,094) > Ttable (2,030). Meanwhile, the simultaneous test shows that Land Area, Production Amount, Cost, and Price have a significant effect simultaneously or together on the Income of Pond Farmers with a value of Fcalculate (119.172) > Ftable (2.63).
Mathematical Approach on Climate Risks in Plant and Vegetation Growth
Authors: Stoica Liviu Adrian , Candoi-Savu Robert Adrian , Udrea Lavinia , Moga Ioana Corina , Ivan Mihail Vicenţiu
Published: December 2023

The objective of this paper work is to propose a mathematical approach on how the climate change affect the vegetation growth. It’s aimed to identify the risks based on the climate change, the correlation between them with the impact over the growth and the corresponding equation. With the climate change the vegetation growth changed, so it is important to see how it is affected and how it is changing. The model aim is to define the variables that affect the growth with their corresponding factor of influence, the impact level of the variable in the equation and the total influence on the growth.
Nitrogen Fate of Chemical Fertilizer and Green Manure-Wheat Rotation Using 15N Tracer Technique
Authors: Mao Xiaohong , Li Zhengpeng , Yan Qingbiao , Xu Ke , Han Mei
Published: December 2023

To investigate the accumulation, distribution, and translocation of nitrogen (N) from chemical fertilizers and green manure in wheat plants, we conducted an experiment using leguminous green manure crop hairy vetch and wheat as test materials. During the anthesis and maturity stages of wheat, the 15N enrichment and Nitrogen content of wheat plant samples were determined in different organs, and 15N enrichment and nitrogen content of soil samples were measured at maturity. The accumulation and distribution characteristics of nitrogen from different sources during the wheat growth stages were investigated to explore the impacts of green manure and chemical fertilizers on wheat growth and nitrogen uptake. The results showed that nitrogen from chemical fertilizers in the soil-plant system exhibited the following pattern: plant absorption > soil residue > loss, while nitrogen from green manure showed: soil residue > loss > plant absorption. Wheat had higher absorption of nitrogen from chemical fertilizers compared to green manure. The absorption of nitrogen from chemical fertilizers by wheat ranged from 46.00% to 54.08%, while the absorption of nitrogen from green manure ranged from 20.71% to 28.21%. The residual nitrogen from green manure in the soil (38.47% to 58.22%) was higher than that from chemical fertilizers (31.44% to 40.69%), and the nitrogen loss from green manure (21.07% to 33.31%) was higher than that from chemical fertilizers (5.22% to 22.56%). Supply of nitrogen from the two sources could coordinate the distribution of nitrogen in various organs and increase the proportion of nitrogen allocation in grains. This was beneficial for facilitating nutrient transfer to reproductive organs.
Fleet In Being
Authors: Dette Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Die Minderheitsregierung von Ministerpräsident Bodo Ramelow steht aktuell vor der Verabschiedung ihres Haushalts für das Wahljahr 2024. Dazu ist sie, wie bei allen von ihr eingebrachten Initiativen auf Stimmen der Opposition angewiesen. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich gegenwärtig die Frage, ob der Ministerpräsident mittels der Vertrauensfrage den Landtag disziplinieren kann.
Das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Staatsräson und Grundrechten
Authors: Neumann Clara
Published: December 2023

Nach den monströsen Massakern der Hamas an der israelischen Zivilbevölkerung am 7. Oktober, bei denen die Hamas über 1200 Menschen brutal ermordete, rund 3000 verletzte und über 200 als Geiseln verschleppte, hat die Bundesregierung die von Angela Merkel eingeführte und vom Bundestag im BDS-Beschluss von 2019 sekundierte Formel von Israels Sicherheit als Teil deutscher Staatsräson aufgenommen, um Israel ihre volle Solidarität und Unterstützung zu versichern und Antisemitismus entschlossen zu bekämpfen. Angesichts des bedrohlichen Anstiegs antisemitischer Straftaten in Deutschland und der anhaltend schlechten Sicherheitslage im Nahen Osten sind beide Ziele der Staatsräson grundsätzlich zu begrüßen. Doch die aktuelle Interpretation von Israels Sicherheit und entschlossener Antisemitismusbekämpfung als deutscher Staatsräson führt zu Einschränkungen der Versammlungs-, Meinungs-, Kunst-, und Wissenschaftsfreiheit.
An Efficient Non-parametric Item Selection Method for Polytomous Scoring CD-CAT
Authors: Li Junjie , Zheng Huijing , Kang Chunhua , Zeng Pingfei
Published: December 2023

In educational evaluations at home and abroad, polytomous scoring items are becoming increasingly important. They can provide richer and more valuable information, with unmatched advantages compared to binary (0-1 scoring) items. If used as a tool for teachers to diagnose and assess students in the classroom, CD-CAT (Cognitive Diagnostic Computerized Adaptive Testing) has significant implications for improving teaching effectiveness. However, in classroom teaching situations, it is not feasible to estimate item parameters accurately with a large sample, as in large-scale assessments. In such cases, non-parametric CD-CAT becomes the only viable option. Compared to parametric CD-CAT, non-parametric CD-CAT started later and is particularly lacking in research related to polytomous scoring. Item selection method is at the core of CD-CAT, so it is essential to develop a non-parametric item selection method suitable for polytomous scoring CD-CAT. This study proposes a non-parametric item selection method for polytomous scoring cognitive diagnostic computerized adaptive testing (PCD-CAT): the Manhattan Distance Non-parametric Difference index item selection method (MD-NDI). The results of simulation studies indicate: (1) MD-NDI item selection method is suitable for PCD-CAT scenarios and exhibits better performance when the item bank quality is poor or the sample size for estimating item parameters is limited. (2) MD-NDI does not require pre-testing of items and distributes item usage more evenly, effectively ensuring the security of the item bank. (3) Even in cases of incorrectly specified item bank of Qc-matrix, MD-NDI still shows higher pattern correct classification rates. (4) In the study of variable-length PCD-CAT, MD-NDI not only reduces the test length in most conditions but also has a higher pattern correct classification rates when reaching the test termination rule.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA ULKUS DIABETIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PASIENDIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH PERAWATAN LUKA UNIT BEKASI TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Gusnerita  , Ika Juita Giyaningtyas
Published: December 2023

Ulkus diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronis dari penyakit Diabetes melitus (DM) berupa luka pada permukaan kulit penderita diabetes. IDF mencatat 1 dari 10 orang hidup yang menderita diabetes di seluruh dunia. prevalensi diabetes di Indonesia sebesar 10,6 % , di Jawa Barat sekitar 1 juta penderita pada tahun 2020 dan persentase penderita diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Bekasi sebesar 9.32%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita ulkus diabetik dengan gangguan mental emosional pasien diabetes melitus. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dapat dijadikan sampel dengan jumlah sebanyak 50 Pasien dengan Luka Ulkus Diabetik yang dirawat di Rumah Perawatan Indonesia Unit Bekasi Timur. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara lama menderita ulkus diabetik dengan gangguan mental emosional pasien diabetes melitus di rumah perawatan luka unit Bekasi Timur dengan nilai P-Value 0,014, yaitu nilai P-Value yang didapatkan P<α 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita ulkus diabetik dengan gangguan mental emosional pasien diabetes melitus di rumah perawatan luka unit Bekasi Timur Tahun 2022. Diharapkan bagi Rumah Perawatan Indonesia dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya dapat memberikan informasi kepada keluarga pasien tentang pentingnya perawatan pasien dan memberikan motivasi pada pasien guna mengurangi resiko gangguan emosional pasien diabetes melitus.
HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DENGAN DURASI DEMAM PADA PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID ANAK DI RSUD KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2019 – TAHUN 2021
Authors: Bunga Sevia Mitha  , Ety Retno Setyowati  , Made Rika Anastasia Pratiwi  , Lalu Buly Fatrahadi Utama
Published: December 2023

Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi yaitu suatu bakteri gram-negatif. Demam merupakan gejala utama demam tifoid. Demam dengan durasi panjang dapat membahayakan keselamatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin dan jumlah leukosit dengan durasi demam penderita demam tifoid anak di RSUD Kota Mataram tahun 2019 – tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien tahun 2019 – 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Total sampling dengan total sampel 70 data rekam medis. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu 5 - ≤ 18 tahun dengan jumlah 56 (80%). Jenis kelamin laki – laki lebih besar sebanyak 46 (65,7%) dari pada perempuan sebanyak 24 (34,3%). Jumlah leukosit responden pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil abnormal yaitu sebanyak 50 (71,4%) dan dalam batas normal sebanyak 20 (28,6%). Responden lebih banyak mengalami demam dengan durasi panjang yaitu sebanyak 61 (87,1%) daripada mengalami demam dengan durasi pendek sebanyak 9 (12,9%). Hasil analisis menggunakan chi square, didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan durasi demam (p-value = 0,04), jenis kelamin dengan durasi demam (p-value = 0,03), dan jumlah leukosit dengan durasi demam (p-value = 0,00) pada penderita demam tifoid anak. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yakni terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin dan jumlah leukosit dengan durasi demam penderita demam tifoid anak di RSUD Kota Mataram tahun 2019 – tahun 2021.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STRES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RS SENTRA MEDIKA CISALAK
Authors: Devi Kurniasih  , Mila Sartika
Published: December 2023

Faktor stres pada diabetes melitus penting untuk diketahui dan dipahami oleh perawat, keluarga serta penderita diabetes melitus. Apabila stres tidak dapat diatasi maka akan memperberat beban fisik dan psikologis. Stres juga berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan mempengaruhi kondisi kehidupan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stres pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RS Sentra Medika Cisalak. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah crossectional. Jumlah sample 124 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor lama pengobatan berhubungan dengan kejadian stres dengan nilai p-value=0.000. faktor kelelahan berhubungan dengan kejadian stres dengan nilai p-value=0.000, faktor perubahan peran dalam keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stres dengan nilai p-value=0.000, faktor dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stres dengan nilai p-value=0.000. Kesimpulan : faktor lama pengobatan, kelelahan, perubahan peran dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stres.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) PADA PELAKU WIISATA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENINTING TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Lalu Afrial Imam Anugrah  , Icha Aisyah  , Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan  , I Gede Angga Adnyana
Published: December 2023

Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) adalah penyakit yang dapat menular dari satu orang ke orang yang lain, dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, parasit, dan jamur. IMS dapat ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual secara vaginal, anal, dan oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan IMS pada pelaku wisata di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meninting tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 184 data rekam medis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji kolerasi Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian pada karakteristik sampel didominasi usia ≥ 18 tahun (88,6%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (77,7%), berpendidikan rendah (66,3%), dan berstatus tidak kawin (79,3%). Sampel terjangkit IMS (68,5%) dengan jenis IMS terbanyak adalah Servisitis (40,5%). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil usia (p=0,029; PR=2,71), jenis kelamin (p=0,000; PR=4,52), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,028; PR=6,44), dan status perkawinan (p=0,438). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan IMS sedangkan status perkawinan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan IMS.
The Application of Developed Delone & McLean Method to Analyze The Success and Effectiveness of Alfagift Application Among Big Cities' Users in Indonesia
Authors: Pramudito Dendy K , Arijanti Susi , Akbar Zulfikri , Haribowo Rio , Diawati Prety
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how successful application use is and what factors influence the successful use of online shopping applications. This research uses quantitative methods. Users of online shopping applications in Jabodetabek were given a questionnaire via Google Form as part of the data collection method used in this study. Users of online shopping apps made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was the method used to choose the study's sample. In this study, a sample of one hundred respondents was used. The two types of data analysis are statistical analysis and demographic analysis. The results of the conducted research support the notion that the presence of online shopping applications is beneficial, and that user perceptions play a significant role in the success of an application's use. Respondents can shop online with convenience and utility thanks to the services offered by online shopping applications. User satisfaction with net benefits is the most significant factor, according to the path coefficient and t-test values. This indicates that consumers are happy with the online shopping app and are inclined to accept the advantages it provides. Consumers believe that an element that can raise the net benefit value of online shopping applications is user satisfaction. According to the path coefficient and t-test values, service quality is the factor that has the least impact on users' perceptions of its usefulness. This indicates that consumers believe the usefulness value they perceive from online shopping applications cannot be enhanced by the quality of those services. So, improvements need to be made so that the success of using the application increases.
Application of Principal Component Analysis and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Method to Identify the Determinant Factors Intention to Use of Paylater in E-Commerce
Authors: Fajariah Faizatul , Saragih Hisarma , Dharmawan Donny , Judijanto Loso , Munizu Musran
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze which factors are most determining in influencing interest in using pay-later. This type of research is multivariate analytical research using a quantitative approach. All pay-later service customers who engage in e-commerce make up the study's population. Purposive sampling and non-probability sampling were employed in the sample-taking process based on this study. There are one hundred samples. Researchers have made observations to gather data. The author intends to employ principal component analysis and maximum likelihood estimation techniques for data analysis. Following the completion of the study, the following findings were made. The principal component analysis method's RMSE value is 0.02. The maximum likelihood estimates method's root mean square error is 0.015. Therefore, it can be said that the principal component analysis approach is appropriate for usage because it can explain factor formation due to its strong factor loading value and low RMSE value. The influence of advantages is the most important element determining interest in pay-later utilizing the principal component analysis method since it has the highest loading factor value in decision-making.