bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAJOR ASPECTS OF STUDYING GENDER IDENTITY OF CHILDREN IN THE TEACHING AND EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kostyk Liubov , Kostyk Vasyl , Platash Larysa , Palahnyuk Olha
Published: May 2021

The world is constantly changing and the roles of men and women in modern society are changing accordingly. In recent years, public interest in gender issues has significantly increased. Among the remarkable achievements of the indigenous science is the study of the phenomenon of gender identification, the influence of gender stereotypes and gender polarization in preschool age. In a "gendered" society, the appropriate gender-role identification of children is carried out, which determines the specifics of primary gender socialization, becomes an internal regulator of social activity of an individual. Gender, established at birth, cannot mechanically determine the type of gender identification, that is why its formation is a complex process of choosing and mastering one of the two patterns of gender behavior. The topic of our study is relevant because of the importance of the period of gender and age identification of the adolescent, whose clear and irreversible idea of his gender is being formed, as well as understanding and acceptance of the roles of sexes, recognition of the irreversibility of gender as a major component of self-awareness and self-identification.Child's gender perceptions are actively formed in preschool age and are an integral component of person's gender identity. Child masters the social norms, patterns of behavior and cultural values of his/her nation. The gender approach to the upbringing of the preschool children should be focused on the formation and establishment of equal, gender-independent opportunities for self-realization of the individual. However as practical experience shows, the gender component and its methodological data are insufficient in terms of the content of preschool education. In preschool institutions, gender education takes place spontaneously, educators use the traditional approach to forming child's self-esteem and his stereotypes of self-perception only on the basis of gender, so it is important today to pay more attention to gender education and socialization.Experimentally it has been investigated the peculiarities of gender and age identification of the preschoolers of the preschool institution of a combined type #9 of the city of Chernivtsi. According to the research, the greater part of children of 5-6 years old are aware of their belonging to the male or female sex, having the already formed gender identity. Gender perceptions of preschool children are gender-appropriate: girls’ - feminine, and boys’ – masculine. In addition, they are stereotypical: boys have instrumental role, girls-expressive.We believe that gender approach is the theoretical basis for effective learning, education and socialization, and a priority part of modern education.
РЕАЛІЇ СТАНУ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ПОДОЛАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ЗАНЕДБАНОСТІ ВИХОВАНЦІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Тернавська Тетяна , Журат Юлія
Published: May 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню стану та перспектив подолання педагогічної занедбаності вихованців спеціального закладу. Теоретично проаналізовано поняття педагогічної занедбаності, виховання та перевиховання. Розкрито ступені та критерії педагогічної занедбаності. Представлено аналіз проведеного експериментального дослідження пізнавальної здатності як основного критерію педагогічної занедбаності вихованців спеціального закладу освіти. У процесі дослідження застосовано наступні методи: теоретичні методи дослідження, які базуються на аналізі наукової та методичної літератури з проблем подолання педагогічної занедбаності вихованців спеціальних закладів; емпіричні методи дослідження, які ґрунтуються на проведенні анкетного опитування вихованців, їх батьків, із застосуванням аналізу статистичних даних.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ПІД ЧАС ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Мaринченкo Гaннa , Моцак Світлана
Published: May 2021

Розкрито зміст та навчальні можливості окремих прийомів технології критичного мислення під час дистанційного навчання. Продемонстровано основні структурні елементи кожного означеного прийому. Представлено приклади використання цих прийомів. Запропоновано варіанти їх використання у курсах фундаментального циклу під час підготовки майбутніх вчителів історії.
ТЕОРІЯ СТАВЛЕНЬ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В СУЧАСНИХ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ РОЗВІДКАХ
Authors: Яворська-Вєтрова Ірина
Published: May 2021

У статті представлено огляд розвитку й поглиблення теорії ставлень особистості в сучасних психологічних теоретичних та емпіричних дослідженнях. Зазначено, що ставлення визначаються як інтегральне системне утворення, єдність відображення суб’єктом об’єктивної дійсності й ставлення до неї, яке спрямовує й визначає поведінку і діяльність. Розглянуто функції ставлень (смислоутвоюючу, цілеутворюючу, гармонізуючу, опановуючу), а також їх види. В рамках суб’єктної парадигми система ставлень розглядається як різновид моделі структури і змісту індивідуального досвіду людини. Висвітлено модель аналізу ставлень особистості на основі «принципу опозицій».
ПРОТИСУДОМНА АКТИВНІСТЬ АГОНІСТА РЕЦЕПТОРІВ–ГАМА, ЯКІ АКТИВУЄ ПЕРОКСИСОМНИЙ ПРОЛІФЕРАТОР, ЗРОСТАЄ НА ТЛІ ПРИГНІЧЕННЯ АКТИВНОСТІ ТИРОЗИН КІНАЗИ В
Authors: Пошивак Олеся
Published: May 2021

Дослідження виконано за умов хронічного експерименту на 39 щурах лінії Вістар. За допомогою трьохтижневого застосування пентиленететразолю (35,0 мг/кг, в/очер) викликали генералізовані судоми. На тлі сумісного застосування препаратів спостерігалось зростання латентності перших судом - на 29,4% (P<0,05), попередження виникнення генералізованих судомних проявів, які реєструвались у 3 із 11 щурів (P<0,01), а також зниження тяжкості судом на 42,2% (P<0,05) та скорочення тривалості іктальних розрядів - в 2,27 разу порівняно до контроля (P<0,05). Зроблено висновок щодо посилення протисудомного впливу піоглітазону на тлі пригнічення активності тирозин-кінази акситинібом.
ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ АНАЛІЗУ ДЖЕРЕЛ З ІСТОРІЇ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ЦЕНЗУРИ
Authors: Позднякова Інна
Published: May 2021

З’ясовано, що специфіку цензурної політики радянської влади відбито в різноманітних типах та видах документів. У статті охарактеризовано окрему групу джерел з історії радянської політичної цензури. Розглянуто матеріали діловодства Наркомату освіти РСФРР та підпорядкованих йому структур (Держвидаву, Головліту). Окреслено друковані видання та архівні фонди, що містять матеріали, вивчення яких дозволить сформувати комплексне уявлення про зміст радянської цензурної політики.
ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНА СПАДЩИНИ В ФОРМУВАННІ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ЛАНДШАФТУ МІСТА (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЛЬВОВА)
Authors: Мазур Тамара , Король Євгенія
Published: May 2021

Особливістю архітектурно-планувальної структури м. Львова є наявність в його центральній частині значної кількості історично сформованих виробничих територій. Сучасні процеси їх масової спонтанної та неконтрольованої перебудови можуть призвести до втрати цінних історичних промислових будівель і споруд, розташованих на цих територіях. У той же час такі об’єкти можуть отримати нову цінність і викликати суспільний інтерес в якості зразків та пам’яток індустріальної історії та культури, і в такому сенсі потребують стратегії включення їх у сучасне життя міських громад. У статті досліджено проблему необхідності виявлення, інвентаризації та оцінки індустріальної культурної спадщини Львова та можливості включення її в розвиток туристичної інфраструктури та громадського життя міста.
СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Підлісна Ольга , Симонова Олена , Чирва Олена
Published: May 2021

Надана стаття розглядає питання подальшого розвитку вищої художньої освіти в Україні. Зокрема, досліджуються стратегічні напрями художньо-дизайнерської та архітектурної галузі освіти в умовах її глобалізації та цифровізація. Розглянуто особливості сучасної зарубіжної художньої освіти, висвітлено основні спільні світові проблеми та накреслено можливі шляхи їх розв’язання на прикладі новацій у художній підготовці в Харківському національному університеті міського господарства імені О. М. Бекетова. Підкреслено роль художньої освіти для сталого розвитку суспільства.
Effectiveness of Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation: A Case Series and Considerations for Future Research
Authors: O'Connell Michael
Published: May 2021

Background: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common complication of shingles and can be a significant burden to patients due to pain and disability. Currently, treatment options are limited. In refractory cases, neuromodulation using spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) have been used but is considered experimental due to limited evidence.
Case Report: We report 2 cases who experienced successful treatment of refractory PHN. Patients underwent dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation at the thoracic level for the treatment of refractory PHN.
Conclusion: Both patients showed significant improvement in pain at 24 and 36 months after a DRG stimulation trial and implantation. We report the successful use of DRG stimulation for the treatment of PHN.
Key words: Knee, genicular, radiofrequency ablation, osteoarthritis, pain, block, cooled
Two Cases of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia
Authors: Kim Chong
Published: May 2021

Background: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common long-term complication of shingles and is a significant burden to the patients due to pain and disability. Currently, treatment options are limited. In refractory cases, neuromodulation using spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) have been used but is considered experimental due to limited evidence. Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation has been most studied in complex regional pain syndrome and uses electrical leads that are inserted into the epidural space and placed into the intervertebral foramen to target the DRG. Due to the advantages on targeting the DRG, DRG stimulation has been used and can be considered to treat other refractory, intractable pain conditions.
Case Report: We report 2 cases who experienced successful treatment of refractory PHN. Patients underwent dorsal root ganglion stimulation at the thoracic level for the treatment of refractory PHN. Both patients showed significant improvement in pain at 24 and 36 months after a DRG stimulation trial and implantation.
Conclusion: We report the successful use of DRG stimulation for the treatment of PHN.
Key words: Dorsal root ganglion stimulation, neuralgia, neuromodulation, postherpetic neuralgia, spinal cord stimulation
Seroma Formation After Spine Surgery Found 17 Months Postoperatively
Authors: Hasoon Jamal
Published: May 2021

Background: A seroma is a collection of serous fluid that commonly occurs as a postoperative complication. Most seromas are diagnosed several days after surgery and typically resorb over a few months. While some seromas are asymptomatic, others can cause significant complications. Most seromas are easily treatable when the site is readily accessible. However, seroma formation after spine surgery can be more challenging to diagnose and manage due to anatomic considerations. Seroma formation following spine surgery is considered a rare postoperative complication, but has been recognized as a risk for rehospitalization and instrumentation.
Case
Presentation: We describe a 72-year-old woman, who underwent spine surgery 17 months prior, that developed recurrence of her back pain and radiculopathy after a mechanical fall. She underwent magnetic resonance imaging, which demonstrated a large 7.5 x 8 x 4.5-cm seroma around the site of her prior surgery. She was started on neuropathic pain medications and referred to a neurosurgeon for further evaluation as the location of the seroma interfered with the ability to treat her with most interventional pain procedures.
Conclusion: This case illustrates that seromas can recur as a postoperative complication after spine surgery, distant from the original procedure. Additionally, this case reinforces the importance of reimaging patients when there is a history of trauma before considering routine interventional pain procedures.
Key words: Lumbar radiculopathy, spine surgery, chronic pain, complications
Improvement in Neurogenic Pain with Epidural Injections Following Interspinous Spacer Implantation in Patients with Lumbar Stenosis: A Case Series
Authors: Aydin Steve M.
Published: May 2021

Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication can be a debilitating condition, affecting quality of life. Interspinous spacer implantation is a minimally invasive procedure for treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication and associated symptoms by minimizing spinal extension and therefore neural compression.
Case
Presentation: This case series presents 4 cases of patients with multilevel stenosis, most radiographically severe in the lumbar region, all who received interspinous spacers at L3-4 and L4-5 after minimal improvement in symptoms with conservative management including epidural injections. In all 4 cases, patients reported improved standing and gait but limited improvement in pain and overall function after interspinous spacer implantation. Each patient underwent repeat epidural injections at or below the level of the interspinous spacer with significant improvement in pain for up to 6 months.
Conclusion: Our conclusion is that either postspacer epidural injections helped reduce inflammation associated with the implantation procedure, or the spacer maintained an open space to allow the injectate to permeate areas with the most stenosis and help reduce inflammation and therefore pain.
Key words: Epidural injection, interspinous process decompression, interspinous spacer, interspinous spacer implant, low back pain, lumbar spinal stenosis, neurogenic claudication, spinal stenosis
Unsuccessful Spinal Cord Stimulator Re-trial from Failure to Capture in a Patient with Prior Successful Trial but Failed Implant Attempt Due to Lack of Paresthesia
Authors: Javed Saba
Published: May 2021

Background: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a widely accepted pain treatment modality for failed-back surgery, peripheral vascular disease-causing claudication pain, and complex regional pain syndrome. However, despite a rigorous patient selection, not all patients deemed as good candidates result in a successful trial, reasons often unknown. Herein, we present a case of unsuccessful SCS re-trial due to complete failure to capture in a patient with a prior successful trial, but failed implant attempt.
Case Report: Patient is a 78 year-old male with multiple myeloma who was followed in the chronic pain clinic for chronic pain syndrome, cancer pain syndrome and peripheral neuropathy. Patient’s main pain complaints are left leg pain, lower back pain likely neuropathic, nociceptive pain from the underlying metastatic lytic lesions, as well as peripheral neuropathy. Medications include gabapentin, hydromorphone, and fentanyl patch.
Previously, patient underwent a successful SCS trial by his local pain physician followed by an attempt at permanent implant, which was aborted due to failure to perceive paresthesia. Recently, we proceeded with the SCS trial. The procedure itself was rather unremarkable, with both leads walked up to the mid-vertebral body of T8. However, there was failure to capture; the leads were pulled down separately to T12 with patient having no sensory response at high amplitudes at each level between T8 to T12. The trial leads were subsequently pulled out.
Conclusion: This complete failure to capture has never been reported and it could partially be explained due to extensive scarring/fibrosis from the prior SCS trial and implant attempt.
Key words: Spinal cord stimulator, failure to capture, central pain
Catastrophe Disguised as a Complication After Epiduroscopy-A Case Study
Authors: Monzon Eva M.
Published: May 2021

Background: Epiduroscopy is a minimally invasive technique that enables diagnosis and treatment within the epidural
space with direct vision. Previously reported complications of this technique have been mostly mild neurological
complications of a transitory nature. In the present case, we describe a serious complication
following an epiduroscopy, resulting in death.
Case Report: The patient was a 39-year-old woman with lower back and lower limb pain who had undergone 3 surgical
interventions previously on the lumbar spine. Only limited results from conservative and interventional
treatment had been observed. She underwent an epiduroscopy in the Pain Management Unit. Immediately
after the procedure, which was completed without incident, the patient presented neurological symptoms
with areflexic paraplegia and a loss of sensation in the lower limbs and the upper left limb. Imaging tests
identified signs of craniospinal hypotension that progressed slowly despite medical intervention. Ventricular
dilation and cerebral edema without remission occurred, which ultimately caused the patient’s death 2
months after admission to the intensive care unit.
Conclusion: Epiduroscopy has the potential to present adverse effects and complications. A thorough evaluation of
the clinical history and the imaging tests are advisable
Key words: Complications, epiduroscopy, low back pain, spinal cord, spinal endoscopy
Comparing Effectiveness of Standard
vs HF10 Spinal Cord Stimulator
Implants for Chronic Intractable
Pain
Authors: Parikh Manasi
Published: May 2021

Background: There is limited real-world evidence regarding the long-term effectiveness and safety outcomes related
to spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for patients with chronic refractory pain.
Case Report: This study included a total of 132 patients (73 had HF10); 53% was female. Mean Pretrial Numeric Pain
Score for all patients was 8.4 ± 1.1 which decreased to 4.4 ± 2.0 at the end of one year (P < 0.0001). A
6% decrease in the percent of responders, between one month and one-year post-implant, was noted
in the HF10 SCS compared to the 15% in standard SCS. A statistically significant decrease in pain relief
in the male population (P = 0.02) and obese patients (P = 0.002) was observed. Most common complications:
“IPG malfunction” (17%) for standard SCS and “IPG site pain” (12%) for HF10 SCS.
Conclusion: HF10 SCS is a viable alternative to standard SCS for chronic intractable pain conditions.
Key words: Complications, HF10, high-frequency stimulation, neuromodulation, patient outcomes, spinal cord stimulation
Treatment of Postmastectomy
Pain Syndrome with Spinal Cord
Stimulation: A Case Series
Authors: Chung Matthew
Published: May 2021

Background: Postmastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) is a chronic pain syndrome that can be refractory to treatment
by pain specialists. Spinal cord stimulation is a technique that has been approved for neuropathic pain
and shown promise as a modality for targeted treatment. In this study, we report the outcomes of spinal
cord stimulation in patients with refractory PMPS.
Case Report: A retrospective chart review was performed at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center to
identify patients who underwent spinal cord stimulation during a 3-year period. Relevant outcomes for
efficacy and safety were evaluated. The protocol was reviewed and approved by The University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center Institutional Review Board.
Seven patients with refractory PMPS were treated with spinal cord stimulation at our institution. All patients
initially underwent trial spinal cord stimulation, with a mean preoperative Numeric Rating Scale (0-10)
(NRS-11) score of 8.29 ± 1.70. Six of 7 (85.7%) patients reported a successful trial stimulation (> 50%
pain reduction); however, only 5 received permanent implantation. Following implantation, the reported
one-month postoperative NRS-11 score was 4.20 ± 1.79. The mean change in the pain score between
pre- and postoperative intervention was 4.40 ± 1.34 (Cohen’s d = 3.28, P = .002). The mean decrease
in the morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) following implantation was 55.80 (SD 82.21, Cohen’s d =
0.68, P = .125).
Conclusion: Spinal cord stimulation may be an effective therapy for patients experiencing chronic PMPS and should be
considered in medically refractory cases. Future prospective studies are warranted to confirm the positive
outcomes we demonstrated pertaining to pain scores and opioid medication changes.
Key words: Cancer pain, postmastectomy pain syndrome, neuromodulation, opioids
Peripheral Field Nerve
Stimulation in Refractory
Subcutaneous Persistent
Postsurgical Pain
Authors: Chaney Benjamin S.
Published: May 2021

Background: The mechanistic underpinnings of nerve stimulation technology is an area of active debate in interventional
pain literature. Whether the technology is transcutaneous, subcutaneous, or directly on the spinal cord/dorsal
root ganglion, there are ample theories without substantive evidence. Although, these technologies have been
proven to be invaluable for pain relief. Direct spinal cord stimulation is purported to be effective for peripheral
pain through centrally mediated stimulation. However, in select cases, there is evidence for superior analgesia
from a peripherally directed device, such as a subcutaneously placed peripheral field nerve stimulator (PFNS),
when compared to spinal cord stimulators (SCS).
Case Report: An 81-year-old man was referred for left upper thoracic pain exacerbated by lipoma excision with diagnostic
imaging unsupportive of musculoskeletal etiology. The patient was found to have soft tissue tenderness to
palpation worsened by activity. He failed numerous conservative treatments and procedures. An epidural
SCS was trialed, with appropriate paresthesia mapping, but was unsuccessful in providing significant relief.
Ultimately, a PFNS was trialed and found to provide adequate relief. A PFNS was later implanted, resulting in
successful pain relief.
Conclusion: The case demonstrates the importance of developing evidence-based guidelines for the application of PFNS.
Additionally, it is important to delineate the shared and unique targets of nerve stimulator technologies so that
patients may minimize risk through trial-and-error procedures.
Key words: Surgical procedures, operative, spinal cord stimulation, refractory pain, paroxysmal nerve pain, intractable
pain, electric stimulation therapy, back pain without radiation,transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation
STUDY ON EVALUATION OF SERUM GAMMA-GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE (GGT) LEVELS IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
Authors: Dhanju Avtar Singh , Singla Deepshikha , Singh Pashaura , Chhabra Ajay , Kaur Sukhraj
Published: May 2021

Aim: The present study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate serum Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) levels in
patients of acute coronary syndrome.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 cases with acute coronary syndrome (Group A) and 50 healthy control subjects
(Group B) meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: There is signicant rise in serum GGT levels in patients presenting with ACS in Group A as compared to Group B.
Conclusion: Higher levels of GGT in ACS patients with risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking may serve as biomarker to
predict the occurrence of ACS.
ENCOMPASSING ACCESS TO IMPROVED LIVER CARE – ILBS ECHO, REVOLUTION IN SPECIALITY CARE
Authors: Syed Sabin , Bansal Akanksha , Taneja Dinesh , Keshan Pranav , Kumar Ashish , Kumar Arpit
Published: May 2021

Project ECHO is aimed at developing capacity for safe and effective treatment of chronic, common and complex diseases
in rural and underserved areas while monitoring outcomes to ensure quality of care. ILBS is the rst institute to replicate
this model in India under the aegis of ILBS-ECHO program with a goal to identify, treat and manage liver related disorders across the country.
Using state of the art tele health technology and clinical management tools ILBS-ECHO trains and supports physicians in the community to
develop knowledge and self-efcacy on a variety of diseases not usually considered within their scope of practice. As a result, these physicians can
deliver best practice care for complex health conditions in community-based sites where this specialty care was previously unavailable. Using the
technology developed project ILBS- ECHO aims to build on and successfully implement the ECHO model to the Indian scenario.
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE ASSOCIATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR GALLSTONE FORMATION
Authors: Lahiri Surajit , Choudhury Subham Roy , Shyam Subhajit
Published: May 2021

Gallstone disease and its complications are a major public health issue, equally affecting both the developed and the
developing countries across the globe. The unmodiable risk factors are universally same. The modiable risk factors
however, can vary from place to place depending upon social customs, lifestyle, food habits and preferences. This justies the need for regional
studies to look for association of risk factors that can precipitate gallstone disease so that preventive programmes can be undertaken to reduce its
incidence.
The project was an institution-based observational cross-sectional study on 96 subjects to look for the risk factors associated with gallstone
formation. The patients were chosen using simple random sampling technique as per the pre-decided inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data
was collected through a pre-designed and pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. For all the tests for the study, a p-value of < 0.05 was
considered signicant. All the statistical signicance of the project was evaluated at a condence interval of 95%. Based on the objective of the
study, further descriptive and inferential statistics was drawn.
Our study showed a strong association between gallstone disease and the time elapsed between waking up in the morning and taking breakfast,
with 88 subjects (91.66%) out of the possible 96 taking their breakfast over 2 hours (120 minutes) after waking up. Thus reduction in overnight
fasting by advising people to take their breakfast within 2 hours (120 minutes) of waking up, can bring down the incidence of gallstone disease
signicantly. Thus we propose awareness programmes to highlight this issue amongst the population at risk.
HAMZAH {أ}PREFIXANDGEMINATION {ــّــ}OFFI’L TSULATSY MAZID IN ARABIC: CASE STUDY FROM SURAH AL BAQARAH
Authors: Nikmah Khoirin
Published: May 2021

This research focused on hamzah {أ} prefix and gemination {ــّــ} of fi’l tsulatsy mazid in Arabic: Case study from surah al baqarah. It was aimed to describe: (1)hamzah prefix and gemination of fi’l tsulatsy mazid’s distributions from surah al baqarah; (2) meaning from their distributions. The approach applied in this research is descriptivequalitative. Meanwhile, the method of collecting data is observation method with recording andtaking note technique.According to the number of data, there are five formulas found related to prefix hamzah {أ} and gemination {ــّــ}.In this case, hamzah {أ} prefixfrom surah al baqarahmight be distributeto verb, noun, adjective, andadverb. Then, gemination{ــّـ}might be distribute to verb, noun, and adjective. Furthermore, there was one similarity between them. Either hamzah prefix or gemination has benefactive meaning when it was distributed to verb, noun, and also adjective.
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION FOR DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: MUSLICHA ARIA NUR FARIDA
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine effective communication for distance learning. Which is viewed from the presence, response, understanding information from lecturers, and use of student communication applications in effective communication for distance lectures. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Data were collected by administering a questionnaire accompanied by the reasons for choosing the answer chosen. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively which was presented in the form of a round diagram to describe effective communication for distance learning for students of the Islamic Education study program at the Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah University of Tanjung Redeb. The results showed that the attendance of students on a predetermined class schedule was 92%. Judging from the student response from the presence of lecturers by 100%. In terms of the student's ability to understand information from the lecturer, 55%. And in terms of online communication applications that are easier to use by students who are learning distance, WhatsApp is 62%. This shows that the message delivered by lecturers in distance learning can be accepted by all students. And the use of WhatsApp as a communication application that is most widely used by students has helped to realize effective communication for long-distance lectures.
Response to COVID-19 Pandemic: Managing Inpatient Pharmacy Services at King Abdulaziz Medical City – Jeddah
Authors: Alwadie Ali F. , Alhamdan Hani S. , Naeem Anjum , Alzahrani Abdullah M. , Albogami Khalid
Published: May 2021

Since early December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been relentlessly spread worldwide and has hit the healthcare systems with terrible force. Pharmacists play a vital role in the healthcare system in providing medicines, therapeutics, vaccines, clinical services, and other pharmaceutical care services to patients. Therefore, to ensure all these services continued at King Abdulaziz Medical City – Jeddah during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department of Pharmaceutical Care initiated a departmental crisis preparedness plan, as a part of general hospital preparedness plan. It started with adjusting medication dosing time, instituting a daily medication refill process, working remotely, expanding the use of automation, and modifying employee schedules. Other actions included the following: handling drug shortages, placing restrictions on some medications, using personal protective equipment, changing routine practices of pharmacy aides, revising the medication delivery process, starting a contingency training program, and restricting pneumatic tube operation. We took guidance from the Ministry of Health, our own institute's experience, World Health Organization recommendations, updated scientific research, and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists regulatory updates. This article aims to describe how health services, policies, and systems were applied and adapted to address a specific problem while maintaining all pharmacy employees' safety. This article reviews the inpatient pharmacy's particular needs and responses to these needs to meet the COVID-19 pandemic challenges.
Una experiencia de trabajo teatral en el CERESO No. 1
Authors: López Reyes Cutberto
Published: May 2021

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Proyecto de fomento a la lectura: niñas y niños de familias jornaleras en el poblado Miguel Alemán
Authors: Rivera Carrillo Magda
Published: May 2021

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Flexibilidad curricular y titulación en la Universidad Tecnológica de Hermosillo, Sonora
Authors: Marmolejo López María Guadalupe
Published: May 2021

Se exponen resultados parciales de la investigación sobre flexibilidad curricular y la culminación de estudios, a través de diversas formas de titulación. Los resultados son útiles a la Universidad Tecnológica de Hermosillo (UTH) donde existe una sola forma de titulación para egresar, la cual en algunos programas educativos no se adapta al sistema de evaluación de las competencias profesionales. Para ello se observaron procesos de titulación para constatar el desarrollo metodológico en cuanto al nivel científico y académico del procedimiento; se estudió, a través de encuesta, el perfil del docente como: director, revisor o jurado, para evidenciar si cuenta con las habilidades metodológicas y de conocimiento para la implementación de las diferentes formas de titulación; se revisaron documentos, entre ellos el Reglamento de Titulación con la intención de realizar una propuesta de actualización. Se aplicaron cuestionarios a estudiantes con el fin de determinar sus preferencias de titulación y motivación sobre la flexibilidad. Se encuestaron egresados para determinar la compatibilidad y efectividad de su titulación con el perfil de egreso y se entrevistaron empleadores para comprobar si las competencias adquiridas por los estudiantes aplican en el mercado laboral. Finalmente se proponen resultados que permiten trabajar sobre la flexibilidad educativa y las condiciones metodológicas para proponer diferentes formas de titulación.
LITERATURE REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI ZAT BESI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Magdalena N Monica Theresia
Published: May 2021

Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke usia dewasa, dimana oleh perubahan fisik, fisiologis, dan psikososial. Tingkat pengetahuan pada remaja akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan perilaku dalam memilih makanan disekolah maupun dirumah. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan pengetahuan remaja yang lebih baik dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaat media yang tepat, menarik dan mudah diimplementasikan sebagai salah satu cara meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur efektivitas media promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi besi pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Literatur Review dengan data sekunder dari artikel penelitian ilmiah dari tahun 2015-2020. Pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar, Mendeley, DOAJ dan Portal Garuda secara online dengan menggunakan kata-kata kunci yakni media promosi kesehatan, pengetahuan, pola konsumsi zat besi, remaja. Artikel - artikel kemudian dievaluasi berdasarkan tujuan, metode dan untuk meninjau berkumpul dan perbedaan di antara artikel - artikel tersebut.

Dari 11 hasil Literatur Review ini, terdapat 8 literatur yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat penggunaan media promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan yang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan (p <0,05) setelah intervensi.Terdapat 2 dari 3 Literatur Review yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat penggunaan yang efektif media promosi kesehatan terhadap pola konsumsi zat besi dengan nilai signifikan (p> 0,05) setelah diberi intervensi.

Kata Kunci: Media Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Pola Konsumsi Zat Besi, Remaja
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia I Jakarta Timur
Authors: Fitriyanti Lia - , Pustikasari Atikah , Febrianti Dwinara
Published: May 2021

Usia lanjut adalah seseorang yang telah berusia diatas 60 tahun dan tidak berdaya mencari nafkah sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sendiri (Ratnawati, 2019 ) dan lanjut usia tersebut mengalami kemunduran baik secara biologis, fisik, psikologis dan sosial, dengan adanya Perubahan-perubahan yang diakibatkan dari degeneratif pada lanjut usia akan berdampak pada kesehatan usia lanjut, oleh karena itu kesehatan pada lanjut usia penting di perhatikan dan di tingkatkan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidup lanjut usia baik yang tinggal di Panti sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulia I yang merupakan salah satu unit pelaksana tekhnis dinas sosial  Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial lanjut usia terlantar. Permasalahan yang ada di Panti sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulia I  Cipayung Jakarta Timur yaitu sebagian lansia kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan informasi kepada lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia I Cipayung  tentang pentingnya kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Hasil pemeriksaan Kesehatan yang didapatkan adanya masalah asam urat 37%, hipertensi 33 %, Inkontensia urine 17% dan  scabies 13%. Dengan dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan Kesehatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari 40%  menjadi rata-rata 75% dan penyuluhan Kesehatan yang dilakukan sangat efektif dan lancar. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada lansia sehingga lansia peduli dengan Kesehatannya, maka akan berpengaruhi kepada peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia, dengan demikian lansia dapat hidup Bahagia dan produktif.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup lansia, Lanjut Usia, Kesehatan, Pengetahuan.
Sosialisasi Literasi Online: Pentingnya Literasi Online Untuk Mencegah Konflik di Masyarakat yang Disebabkan Berita Hoax
Authors: Widodo Yohanes Bowo , Julfia Fenty Tristanti , Sibuea Sondang , Setiadi Dedi , Sutabri Tata
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan media online yang pesat banyak memberikan dampak positif, namun adakalanya memberikan dampak negatif juga. Dampak negatif yang timbul antara lain, mudahnya seseorang atau kelompok masyarakat membuat berita bohong (hoax) untuk suatu maksud tertentu. Berita bohong tersebut dapat dengan mudah menjadi viral, sehingga cepat mempengaruhi masyarakat luas. Yang paling berbahaya adalah berita-berita bohong yang berisi nuansa SARA, karena berita bernuansa SARA tersebut mudah menyulut kemarahan masyarakat, dan menimbulkan kebencian terhadap golongan lain, sehingga dapat menimbulkan konflik sosial, yang bisa berujung pada kerusuhan massa.Mitra tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat adalah masyarakat kelurahan Kramat Jati. Warga mayarakat masih banyak yang belum memahami bagaimana memeriksa benar-tidaknya suatu berita di media sosial atau media online. Mayarakat masih belum memahami bagaimana cara menyikapi suatu berita, untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik sosial akibat berita tersebut. Solusi yang diberikan kepada pihak mitra untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang bagaimana menyikapi setiap berita yang tersebar di media online, bagaimana memeriksa berita tersebut benar atau hoax, dan bagaimana menyikapi berita tersebut. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara offline kepada wakil masyarakat dari 9 Rukun Warga di lingkungan kelurahan Kramat Jati. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah agar perwakilan RW yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi, dapat menyampaikan materi sosialisasi ke warga di wilayahnya, agar warga memahami tentang bagaimana menyikapi berita di media online dengan bijaksana, dan menghindari penyebaran berita Hoax, sehingga dapat mencegah konflik di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Literasi Online, Hoax, Konflik
Pelatihan Penyusunan Proposal Kredit Yang Bankable dan Feasible Untuk Para Pelaku Usaha Kecil di Kota Depok
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Sari Mia Andika
Published: May 2021

Pemerintah bertekad meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi, dan daya saing di pasar internasional melalui Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Pemberian fasilitas kredit dapat meningkatkan kemampuan permodalan UMKM. Kelompok UMKM di Kotamadya Depok masih kesulitan memperoleh kucuran kredit dari sektor perbankan. Salah satu penyebab sulitnya memperoleh kredit adalah karena keterbatasan dalam menyusun proposal pengajuan kredit. Untuk dapat diterima oleh bank, sebuah proposal kredit harus memenuhi faktor bankable (memenuhi syarat) dan feasible (layak). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Keuangan dan Perbankan PNJ dilaksanakan di UMKM Center ITC Depok, bekerja sama dengan Asosiasi Usaha Kecil Kotamadya Depok. Kegiatan ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk melatih para pelaku UMKM dalam menyusun proposal pengajuan kredit yang baik. Kegiatan ini meliputi (1) pemaparan mengenai KUR dan Kredit Mikro di lembaga perbankan (2) Pemaparan materi mengenai persyaratan proposal kredit yang bankable dan feasible serta prosedur pengajuan kredit (3) pemaparan materi mengenai pembukuan sederhana untuk usaha kecil (4) Sharing mengenai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM di lapangan. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini para pelaku UMKM Kota Depok dapat memiliki pengetahuan dasar mengenai penyusunan proposal kredit yang bankable dan feasible sebagai salah satu faktor diterimanya sebuah permohonan kredit, serta memiliki keberanian untuk mengajukan kredit di lembaga perbankan atau lembaga keuangan..Kata Kunci: Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah, Bankable, Feasible, Proposal Kredit.
Класифікаційна модель запитань для реалізації в освітньому процесі
Authors: Бондаренко Неллі , Косянчук Сергій
Published: May 2021

. У статті порушено проблему навчання здобувачів освіти ставити доцільні посутні запитання й грамотно відповідати на них. Розкрито визначальну роль запитань – відповідей у пізнанні й компетентнізації освіти. Саме за компетентнісного її трансформування традиційний пріоритет у запитуванні переходить від учителя до учня. Згідно з критерієм смислової специфіки виокремлено такі види запитань: за цільовим призначенням – екзистенційні, уточнювальні, контрольні; за допустимістю – допустимі, недопустимі; за функціональною спрямованістю – основні, доповнювальні; за рівнем поінформованості співрозмовників – власне запитання, метазапитання. З огляду на семантичні особливості будови логічних конструкцій запитань виділяють такі підстави їх типізації: за логічною структурою підстави (за синтаксичною будовою) – прості, складні; за смисловою спрямованістю (семантичною ознакою) – на доповнення, на вирішення; за умовами формулювання – відкриті, закриті. Залежно від характеру формулювання виокремлюють такі форми запитань: запитання-прохання; запитання-дискусія (рекомендація); запитання-розумове завдання; запитання-вимога; запитання-анкета та ін. Авторами статті розроблено класифікаційну модель запитань для використання в освітній діяльності учнів.
Застосування інноваційних технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх педагогів дошкільної та початкової освіти для роботи в умовах Нової української школи
Authors: Соколовська Олександра , Січко Ірина
Published: May 2021

У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів дошкільної і початкової освіти, зокрема їхню готовність до змін в умовах реалізації Концепції «Нова українська школа». Особливу увагу закцентовано на важливості професійного розвитку майбутнього педагога та його готовності до роботи в умовах Нової української школи. Схарактеризовано провідну роль дисциплін психолого-педагогічного циклу, окремих методик, умови ефективної професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів. Проаналізовано наукові праці відомих українських дослідників стосовно понять «технології», «інноваційні технології». У ході наукового пошуку встановлено, що одним із найефективніших шляхів професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів є використання інтерактивних форм і методів навчання, а також упровадження дистанційних технологій навчання, що неабияк підвищують якість підготовки в закладі вищої освіти. Доведено доцільність використання інноваційних технологій у практиці дошкільної та початкової освіти. Інноваційні технології розглянуто не тільки як технології навчання загалом, а й передусім як технології формування професійно успішного майбутнього педагога в умовах модернізації освітньої системи, що сприяє саморозвитку і самовдосконаленню особистості. Професійна успішність майбутніх педагогів представлена як процес і результат діяльності, що характеризується спрямованістю на професійний саморозвиток і професійні досягнення. Доведено, що інноваційні технології впливають на формування професійних якостей, розвиток мислення майбутнього педагога як успішної особистості, здатною конкурувати на ринку праці.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Angka Kejadian Kondiloma Akuminata
Authors: Silvia Eka , Triwahyuni Tusy , Hamzah M. Syafei , Hazni Rian
Published: May 2021

Condyloma acuminata or what is often referred to as or genital warts caused by certain types of human papilloma virus (HPV) especially types 6 and 11. The level of education is one of the social factors that play a role in supporting a person to receive knowledge and information about condyloma acuminata disease, where the higher the level of education of a person usually has a greater understanding of health problems and their prevention, as well as the lower the level of one's education causes the more limited knowledge about the dangers of unhealthy behavior, so that they are not motivated to set a healthy lifestyle The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between education level and the incidence of condyloma acuminata in dermatovenerology polyclinic of regional general hospital DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province 2020. type of this research is analytic observational, with a cross-sectional study design, and with secondary data collection of condyloma acuminata and education level. The education level classification is adjusted according to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The technical of collecting the sample is total sampling. Data was collected by looking at medical record data and analyzed using the Spearman test. Results Obtained from 102 people according to the sample obtained. In patients with condyloma acuminata, the highest education level was 49.3%. The results of the Sperman statistical test obtain p = 0.009 (p <0.05) with a value of r = 0.256. Conclusion The final results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of education and condyloma acuminata, the higher the level of education is lower, the higher the incidence of condyloma acuminata
Best Practices and Challenges of Outcomes Based Education (OBE) in Social Sciences Instruction of Junior High School Students in Jolo, Sulu
Authors: Lukman Adamel K.
Published: May 2021

Face with the demands of an ever changing global society, our country has in recent years made a shift in its educational landscape. Despite some doubts from the Filipino community, as early as June 2012 we have witness the nationwide implementation of K -12 curriculum in the basic education level as well as the pavement of an outcomes based education for the tertiary level spearheaded by the Commission on Higher Education last 2014. Amidst these swift changes in our education system are the perceived challenges and measures of effectiveness in the implementation of the said programs especially the k – 12 curriculum which is by nature centers on an outcomes based instruction or result – oriented. Corollary to this, there is a present exigency to determine the outcomes based instruction employed by teachers in the high school, its effectives, and perceived challenges. In line with such objectives, this humble work aimed at determining the different strategies used by social sciences teachers at the Mindanao State University – Sulu and the Sulu College of Technology. It also distinguished the level of effectiveness of the OBE strategies in social sciences as perceived by social sciences teachers and students of the two well – known institutions in Sulu. Furthermore, the researcher also looked into the perceived challenges encountered by the respondents in their implementation of an outcomes based instruction.
Konsepsi Persepsi Manfaat Dalam Keterlibatan Konsumen Terhadap Kebaruan Produk
Authors: Wangsa Ignasius Heri Satrya , Tyra Maria Josephine
Published: May 2021

The competitive business environment demands innovative efforts to create product newness. Within consumer-oriented goals, the business should create arecognizable product newness. Consumption in economic rationality is theconsumption of benefits. Therefore, recognizable product newness occurs when the product itself is perceived to be beneficial. This research resulted in two basicconcepts of perceived-benefit of product newness through consumer involvement, namely experienced-driven benefit and economically rationalized benefit. This research is expected to contribute to the theories of perceived benefit, consumer involvement, and product newness.