bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Heterosis in Cotton Genotypes for Yield Performance at Wuhan Location PR China
Authors: Wahid Muhammad Atif , Mahmood Zahid
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted with the aim to find out the best general and specific combiner, type of their gene action, hetterotic effects, correlation and path coefficient among morphological, yield and yield contributing and fiber traits through line x tester mating design. In this research work 6 line parents and 6 tester parents along with their 36 F1 generation were studied. The traits i.e. days to first flower, flower shedding (%), boll formation, boll opening, 1st monopodial node number plant-1, 1st sympodial nodes number plant-1, number of monopodial branches plant-1, boll shedding (% age), number of leaves plant-1, plant height, total number of fruiting points plant-1, number of bolls harvested plant-1, boll weight, seed index, harvest index, biological weight plant-1, GOT %, fibre length (mm), fibre strength, micronaire value, fibre mean length, upper half means length and fibre uniformity index (%age) were studied. Results of gene action revealed that flower shedding, number of sympodial branches plant-1 and number of leaves indicated greater value than 1 revealing over dominance type of gene action at both locations. Total number of fruiting point, number of harvest bolls, flower shedding, number of sympodial branches, boll opening, GOT% and fiber strength showed a greater GCA at both Wuhan; Hubei and location. Maximum SCA effects were observed in traits i.e. boll formation, boll opening, number of monopodial branches, number of leaves, plant height, fruiting points, boll weight, seed cotton yield, biological weight and staple length. Heterosis results showed that days to first flower, flower shedding, boll formation, sympodial node number, plant height, fruiting points, number of bolls, seed cotton yield, GOT% and staple length had maximum significant mid heterosis at both locations. The traits including flower shedding, boll formation, sympodial node numbers, number of sympodial branches, boll shedding, plant height, fruiting points, number of bolls harvested, boll weight, seed cotton yield and upper half mean length indicated maximum standard heterosis at both locations. Correlation results indicated that boll shedding, boll formation, boll opening, sympodial node number, number of bolls harvested, boll weight, plant height, GOT%, fiber strength, micronaire value, seed index and seed cotton yield had positive correlation at both locations. Path analysis results indicated that flower shedding, boll formation, boll opening, sympodial branches, fruiting point and boll weight had positive and direct effect on seed cotton yield at both locations. GOT%, staple length and micronaire value showed negative and direct effect at both locations.
Die Königin der Gewürze
Authors: Steinecke Hilke
Published: December 2023

Vanille gilt als das zweitteuerste Gewürz der Welt - 2019 kostete ein Kilogramm Bourbon-Vanille zeitweilig mehr als ein Kilogramm Silber. Gewonnen wird das kostbare Gewürz aus den Früchten der Vanille-Orchideen.
Wertvolle Pflanzenschätze
Authors: Hanselmann Marcel , Schmidt Marco , Steinecke Hilke
Published: December 2023

Der Palmengarten beherbergt schon seit seinen Anfangstagen eine umfangreiche Sammlung an Orchideen. Nachschub liefert das eigene Orchideenlabor.
Tipps für gesunde Orchideen
Authors: Hanselmann Marcel
Published: December 2023

In vielen Haushalten stehen heutzutage eine oder mehrere Orchideen. Meist handelt es sich hierbei um Zuchtformen, die darauf optimiert sind, lang anhaltende, spektakuläre Blüten zu bilden und auch unter normalen Haushaltsbedingungen gut zu gedeihen. Dennoch kann es immer wieder vorkommen, dass auch robuste Orchideen kränkeln. Sind die Ursachen bekannt, lassen sich die Pflanzen meist wieder aufpäppeln.
EVALUATION BY METHANIZATION OF THE BIOGAS POTENTIAL OF THE CORN COB IN THE PREFECTURE OF KINDIA, GUINEA
Authors:   InstitutSuperieur de Technologie de Mamou, DepartementEnergetique, BP 63, Mamou, Guinee., Camara Yacouba , Lamarana Bah Amadou ,   Universite Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, LaboratoiredEnseignement et de Recherche enEnergetiqueAppliquee, BP 1031, Conakry, Guinee., Kabore Boureima ,   UFR-ST, Universite Norbert ZONGO, Koudougou, Burkina Faso.,   LaboratoiredEnergiesThermiquesRenouvelables, Universite Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research is to evaluate the energy potential of cow dung and corn cob inputs, with a view to their valorization. The research made it possible to determine the characteristics of the physicochemical parameters of cow dung and corn cob. The results obtained in terms of cow dung are: Humidity (79.17%), Dry Matter (20.83%), Organic Matter (OM) 57%, density (208.33 kg/m3), Carbon rate 32.53%, Nitrogen rate (1.82%) and the C/N ratio (21.30) and those of the corn cob, Humidity (38%), Dry Matter (62%), Organic Matter ( 67%), Density (250 kg/m3), Carbon rate (39.7%), Nitrogen rate (2.55%) and C/N ratio (15.23). These results compared to those in the literature revealed a very good coincidence. Two experiments on the methanization of these inputs were carried out, the anaerobic digestion lasted 27 days, in a temperature range of 27Â°C to 31Â°C (mesophilic range). It was obtained for: corn cob 28.4 liters, cow dung 22.6 liters and for co-digestion 38.7 liters. In perspective, we recommend the continuation of these studies.
LE NON-RESPECT DES PRECONISATIONS TECHNIQUES DES PRATIQUES DE GESTION DURABLE DES TERRES CONTRIBUE A APPAUVRIR LES UTILISATEURS DE TERRES A LONG TERME
Authors:   Departement des Sciences du Sol et Teledetection, Universite Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger BP 465 ADS Maradi., Salifou Nouhou Jangorzo , Garba Ali Yahaya ,   Departement des Sciences du Sol et Teledetection, Universite Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger BP 465 ADS Maradi., Soufianou Sadda Abou ,   Institut de Recherche Pour le Developpement, Representation, 276 Avenue de Maradi, Niamey, Niger.
Published: December 2023

Given the seriousness of land degradation in Niger (70% of cultivable land), the government of Niger, supported by numerous non-government organizations, has invested heavily in their restoration, but the level of return on these investments is unknown. The objective of this study is to evaluate the economic profitability of a sustainable land management technique (Tassa / ZaÃ¯) by following the Economics of Land Degradation (ELD) approach of the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) method. The analysis consisted of comparing agricultural fields treated with tassa to control (untreated) fields by quantifying and converting into monetary value all ecosystem services provided over the four-year and eight-year horizons. The treated fields are subjected to two models: a model such as the tassa are realized in Koona and an idealized model according to the technical standards of the tassa. Data collection was done through the yield squares set up in all the farms selected and a socio-economic survey. The CBA results indicate an economic Net Present Value (NPV) of -166608 FCFA for the Koona model and 88 199FCFA for the ideal model at a discount rate of 10% over four years. At a horizon of eight years, the NPV rises to -213 186 FCFA and 182 901 FCFA respectively for the Koona and ideal model. The NPV calculations state that the practice of tassa is financially and financially profitable when respecting the technical recomandations, but contribute to umpoverish farmers if not. The sensitivity analysis showed that the NPVs are positive at a discount rate of 10% However, NPVs are more interesting according to the idealized model than the model practiced in Koona. If we want to fight effectively against the degradation of agricultural land, the project is more interesting while respecting technical standards than what is happening in Koona where, the practice of tassa is especially profitable in the short / medium term. Beyond 4 years, the treated fields become degraded again as in the initial state.
UNDERSTANDING THE LONE WOLF PHENOMENON
Authors: Iorillo P.
Published: December 2023

This study explores the intricate dynamics of lone wolves within the context of terrorism, examining the conceptual challenges in their definition, distinctive behavioral patterns, and their impact on security perceptions in Europe. Through rigorous analysis, the research highlights transformations in contemporary terrorism. It underscores the critical importance of preventive strategies in addressing this emerging threat within the academic, technological, and international security environment.
DO AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS IMPROVE COMMUNITIES KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES ON RABIES? A TWO-STAGE STUDIES IN MENABE REGION, MADAGASCAR
Authors:   CIRAD Bios, UMR ASTRE, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Montpellier, France., Daouda Kassie ,   Institut Pasteur de Madagascar (IPM), Antananarivo, Madagascar., Volatiana Randriafaraniaina ,   CIRAD Bios, UMR ASTRE, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Montpellier, France.,   Universite dAntananarivo, Faculte de medecine veterinaire, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Arlette Florine Ravolatsara ,   Centre National de la Recherche en Environnement (CNRE), Madagascar., Vincent Michel Rakotoharinome ,   Direction des Services Veterinaires (DSV), Madagascar., Eric Cardinale ,   CIRAD Bios, UMR ASTRE, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, Montpellier, France.
Published: December 2023

In November 2020, a Baseline study was conducted among 342 participants, followed by an awareness campaign.Then an Endline study was carried out with 337 other participants in January 2021, to assess communitiesknowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to rabies in the same study areas. The same questionnaires were used to assess communities KAP. A significant improvement in participants KAP related to rabies was observed. The good knowledge average score increased from 36% to 61%, positive attitudes improved from 39% to 55%, and good practices increased from 7% to 81%. The participants mean KAP score increases from 27% at Baseline to 66% at Endline. Multivariable logistic regressions performed after both phasesrevealed that participants who heard or saw information about rabies during an awareness campaign had higher KAP levels compared to others. This study demonstrated the awareness campaign importance, and the need to continue and intensify efforts to raise rural communities awareness, by using mass communication methods such as radio broadcasts, video spots and flyers in local language to reach morepeople.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM REGARDING PREVENTION OF CHICKEN POX AMONG ADULTS IN SMT. NAGARATHNAMMA COLLEGE OF NURSING, BANGALORE
Authors: Panda Sushmita , Das Sudishna , Mandal Sumana , Sarkar Suparna , Barman Sourav , Gourang Sonali
Published: December 2023

Background: A study to assess the effectiveness of structure teaching program regarding prevention of Chicken Pox among adults in Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing, Bangalore. This research study aims to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching program designed to educate adults about the prevention of chickenpox at Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing in Bangalore. By enhancing knowledge and awareness among adults through a structured educational intervention, this study seeks to contribute to the reduction of chickenpox incidence in the adult population, ultimately leading to improved public health outcomes. Methods: Study was done with undergraduate nursing students, convenient sampling technique was used for selecting the sample. Period of study was August 2023. A self-administered questionnaire was used in form of multiple choices. Section A: Structed Questionnaire for assessing knowledge consisting of 25 items. Results: 1. 53.33% has got adequate knowledge. 2. 35% has got moderate knowledge. 3. 11.67% has got inadequate knowledge. Conclusion:Majority of the undergraduate nurses above 50%, have got adequate knowledge about the prevention of Chicken Pox.
EFFECT OF DENTAL IMPLANTS SURFACE TREATMENT ON MARGINAL BONE HIGHT
Authors:   Researcher, Fixed and Removable Prosthodontic Dep. Oral and Dental Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt., Faisal Fawzy Maie , Abd Elrhman Abd Elmageed Elbelacy Heba ,   Lecturer, Removable Prosthodontic Dep, Misr for Science and Technology University., A. Ahmed Ghada ,   Professor of Oral Surgery, Department of Maxillofacial surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia., E. Sanad Mohamed ,   Professor of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University., N. Elboraey Asmaa ,   Associate Professor, Fixed and Removable Prosthodontic Dep.Oral and Dental Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: December 2023

Statement of problem:Marginal bone changes around implant supported complete dentures is one of the most significant factor that affect the clinical success of dental implants which depends mainly on osteointegration and surface treatment. Purpose. This study aimed to assess the change in marginal bone height of two different surface treated implants retaining and supporting complete overdenture. Materials and Methods.50-60 yearsoldcompletelyedentulous patients wereselectedandand rehabilitatedwithmaxillarycomplete dentures and mandibularoverdenturesretained by twoball and socket dental implants. The implants surface treatmentsusedwereacidetch andresorbable blast media (RBM). Marginal boneheight changes wereassessed at denture insertion, after six- and twelve-monthusingconebeamcomputedtomography (CBCT). Date wascollected and Students t-test wasperformed. Results. The change of marginal bone of the acid etched and RPM implants throughout the follow up periods showed no significant statistical difference among the two type of implants at time of loading, after the 6th and 12th month. Conclusions. Acid etchedandRBM dental implants supporting and retaining complete mandibular overdentures showed significant success rates regarding the marginal bone changes during the follow up period. Clinical Implications: Guided implant placementgranting more accurate and predictable implant position while reducing the patient fear and anxiety. The marginal bone level changes were within the reported range of the literature of both acid etched and RBM dental Implants.
Workforce sustainability and quality of service in accredited hospitals in India: Mediating role of job engagement
Authors: Prakash Nagendrappa , Satya Nandini Arjunan
Published: December 2023

The healthcare industry in India has witnessed remarkable growth and transformation in recent years, with a burgeoning demand for quality healthcare services. The sustainability of the healthcare workforce and the service quality of accredited hospitals are critical factors that significantly influence the overall healthcare system in India. This study aims to investigate the relationship between workforce sustainability, quality of healthcare service, and job engagement within the context of accredited hospitals in India. A descriptive research design is employed, and a structured questionnaire is used to gather primary data from the doctors and nurses as they have more burnout intentions at the workplace. The sample size of the study is 384 respondents: 86.2% are doctors and 13.8% are nurses. The study results reveal that unmarried doctors and nurses exhibit greater sustainability (with a score of 3.7767). Similarly, the millennial workforce demonstrates higher sustainability (scoring 3.8106) than the Gen X cohort (scoring 3.7775). Notably, doctors exhibit greater sustainability in the workplace (scoring 3.7772) when contrasted with nurses (scoring 3.6061). Job engagement varies with the annual income. The female workforce holds more favorable perceptions regarding the quality of healthcare service (scoring 3.8583). The study found that workforce sustainability, quality of healthcare service, and job engagement are positively correlated. Further, the study revealed that workforce sustainability positively and significantly impacts service quality in hospitals (22.4%), and job engagement mediates the workforce sustainability and quality of healthcare services.
Gender Influence of PhET Simulation on Students’ Score Level
Authors: Alabi Abdul-Hafiz Abolade , Mohammed Ridwan Enuwa , Yusuf Aishat A
Published: December 2023

Students' performances are often compared and evaluated based on their score levels. Poor performance across each score level can be linked to the general perception of physics as a complex subject due to its abstract and calculative nature. Hence, to help improve students’ performance across each score level, this study investigated the influence of innovative simulations on students’ performance and retention based on their score levels and gender. This study adopted a quasi-experimental non-randomized 2×2×3×2 factorial design. A purposive sampling technique was used to choose two schools with 55 students in Ilorin, Kwara state. The research instruments include a Physics Education Technology (PhET) simulation developed by the University of Colorado Boulder, a Physics Performance Test (PPT), and a Physics Retention Test (PRT). The reliability of the performance and retention test was determined using KR-21 with indices values of 0.855 and 0.769 correspondingly. The findings revealed that the use of computer simulation had a positive effect on the performance and retention in terms of the score levels and had a significant impact on the student's performance and retention with a t-value (-3.13);p0.005 and t-value (-3.69); p-value 0.005 respectively. Also, it established that the female students performed better than the male students across different score levels. It was concluded that computer simulation affected the students' performance and retention based on score levels and gender. Therefore, it is recommended that computer simulation be used in the teaching and learning process for better conceptual understanding of the students at different score levels.
Sunflower seed pulp ash as an efficient and eco-friendly adsorbent for Congo red uptake: characteristics, kinetics, and optimization
Authors: Mohadesi Majid , Gouran Ashkan , Darabi Farzaneh , Samimi Mohsen
Published: December 2023

This investigation focused on the Congo red uptake, as the azo dye, from an aqueous environment. Herein, ash derived from sunflower seed pulp waste (SSPA) was used as an eco-friendly low-cost adsorbent. Based on the BET results, the specific active surface area of SSPA was approximately 102 m2/g. The effect of the initial analyte concentration (10–50 mg/L), the concentration of the adsorbent (1–5 g/L), and the processing time (10–240 min) on the rate of Congo red uptake was also evaluated and optimized. According to the results, the maximum dye removal from synthetic solution (91.89%) was achieved at a dye concentration of 50 mg/L, an adsorbent concentration of 3 g/L, and a processing time of 180 min. The maximum SSPA capacity for Congo red uptake from aquatic solution was 15.34 mg/g, achieving under optimized operational conditions. The adsorption process of SSPA also follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model (qe = 15.85 mg/g; R2 > 0.99), considering the results of BET and FTIR, suggesting that the rate-controlling step in analyte removal is the chemical interaction between functional groups in SSPA and used dye. Finally, the SSPA washing with different solvents showed that the adsorbent treated with 1 M sodium hydroxide still performed well after his five reuses.
Luiz Braga
Authors: Camargo Alysson
Published: December 2023

O fotógrafo Luiz Braga realizou, durante a sua trajetória, diversas experiências estéticas, desde os seus registros em preto e branco, passando pelas suas séries em Night Vision, até as suas fotografias coloridas. Entretanto, a cor não aparece solitária em seu trabalho, ela está em íntimo diálogo com a Caboquice. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa fará um diálogo entre a produção fotográfica em preto e branco do artista e a categoria Caboquice, na Ilha do Marajó, Pará, a partir de uma perspectiva socioantropológica do antropólogo como curador (SANSI, 2019).
Educational Intervention on Cleaning and Sanitation of Surfaces in a Pediatric Hospitalization Unit
Authors: de Oliveira Bernardes Lucas , dos Santos Fernando Ribeiro , Luchesi Bruna Moretti , Ferreira Adriano Menis , Carneiro Liliane Moretti , Furlan Mara Cristina Ribeiro , da Silva Barcelos Larissa , de Andrade Denise , Santos Thalita Grazielly , dos Santos Junior Aires Garcia
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Environmental surfaces may serve as a reservoir for various microorganisms and consequently, they represent a potential risk for the spread of healthcare-associated infections.

Objective:

This study aimed to assess the cleaning and sanitation of surfaces (CSS) before and after implementing a Standardization Program for Cleaning and Sanitation of Surfaces (SPCSS).

Methods:

An analytical, comparative, and intervention study was conducted from 2020 to 2021 in a pediatric hospitalization unit in Midwest Brazil. Four frequently touched surfaces were monitored before and after the cleaning and sanitation process using the following methods: Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) quantification, Colony-Forming Unit (CFU) count, and visual inspection. The study consisted of three stages: stage I (situational diagnosis of the CSS process), stage II (implementation of the SPCSS), and stage III (assessment 60 days after implementing the program). A total of 576 assessments were performed in all three study stages.

Results:

The CSS process was effective in all three study stages by using the ATP and CFU methods. In stage I, statistically significant results were obtained for four surfaces using the ATP method, and two by the CFU count. In stages II and III, all surfaces presented lower ATP and CFU results (p<0.05). In the visual inspection, only the bathroom door handle (stage I: p=0.041; stage III: p=0.007) and toilet flush handle (stage I: p=0.026; stage III: p=0.007) passed the test.

Implications for Nursing:

This study presents subsidies to evaluate the cleaning and disinfection process carried out by the nursing and hygiene team.

Conclusion:

The SPCSS exerted a positive impact on the CSS process.
Emotion Recognition in Reddit Comments Using Recurrent Neural
Networks
Authors: Rezapour Mahdi
Published: December 2023

Background:

Reddit comments are a valuable source of natural language data
where emotion plays a key role in human communication. However, emotion recognition is a
difficult task that requires understanding the context and sentiment of the texts. In this paper,
we aim to compare the effectiveness of four recurrent neural network (RNN) models for classifying the emotions of Reddit comments.

Methods:

We use a small dataset of 4,922 comments labeled with four emotions: approval,
disapproval, love, and annoyance. We also use pre-trained Glove.840B.300d embeddings as
the input representation for all models. The models we compare are SimpleRNN, Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM), bidirectional LSTM, and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). We experiment with different text preprocessing steps, such as removing stopwords and applying stemming, removing negation from stopwords, and the effect of setting the embedding layer as
trainable on the models.

Results:

We find that GRU outperforms all other models, achieving an accuracy of 74%. Bidirectional LSTM and LSTM are close behind, while SimpleRNN performs the worst. We observe that the low accuracy is likely due to the presence of sarcasm, irony, and complexity in
the texts. We also notice that setting the embedding layer as trainable improves the performance of LSTM but increases the computational cost and training time significantly. We analyze some examples of misclassified texts by GRU and identify the challenges and limitations
of the dataset and the models

Conclusion:

In our study GRU was found to be the best model for emotion classification of
Reddit comments among the four RNN models we compared. We also discuss some future directions for research to improve the emotion recognition task on Reddit comments. Furthermore, we provide an extensive discussion of the applications and methods behind each technique in the context of the paper.
An IoMT-based Federated Learning Survey in Smart Transportation
Authors: Karnam Geetha Vani , Maddikunta Praveen Kumar Reddy
Published: December 2023

Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a technology that encompasses medical devices, wearable sensors, and applications connected to the Internet. In road accidents, it plays a
crucial role in enhancing emergency response and reducing the impact of accidents on victims.
Smart Transportation uses this technology to improve the efficiency and safety of transportation systems. The current Artificial Intelligence applications lack transparency and interpretability which is of utmost importance in critical transportation scenarios, such as autonomous
vehicles, air traffic control systems, and traffic management systems. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) provides a clear, transparent explanation and actions. Traditional Machine
Learning techniques have enabled Intelligent Transportation systems by performing centralized
vehicular data training at the server where data sharing is needed, thus introducing privacy issues. To reduce transmission overhead and achieve privacy, a collaborative and distributed
machine learning approach called Federated Learning (FL) is used. Here only model updates
are transmitted instead of the entire dataset. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the
prediction of traffic using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and FL. Among these, FL can
predict traffic accurately without compromising privacy. We first present the overview of XAI
and FL in the introduction. Then, we discuss the basic concepts of FL and its related work, the
FL-IoMT framework, and motivations for using FL in transportation. Subsequently, we discuss
the applications of using FL in transportation and open-source projects. Finally, we highlight
several research challenges and their possible directions in FL
Robotic Pills as Innovative Personalized Medicine Tools: A Mini Review
Authors: Rane Komal , Kukreja Garima , Deshmukh Siddhi , Kakad Urmisha , Jadhav Pranali , Patole Vinita
Published: December 2023

The most common route for drug administration is the oral route due to the various advantages
offered by this route, such as ease of administration, controlled and sustained drug delivery,
convenience, and non-invasiveness. In spite of this, oral drug absorption faces challenges due
to various issues related to its stability, permeability and solubility in the GI tract. Biologic drugs
generally face problems when administered by oral route as they are readily degradable and thus required
to be injected. To overcome these issues in oral absorption, different approaches like novel
drug delivery systems and newer pharmaceutical technologies have been adopted. With a combined
knowledge of drug delivery and pharmaceutical technology, robotic pills can be designed and used
successfully to enhance the adhesion and permeation of drugs through the mucus membrane of the
GI tract to achieve drug delivery at the target site. The potential application of robotic pills in diagnosis
and drug dispensing is also discussed. The review highlights recent developments in robotic
pill drug-device technology and discusses its potential applications to solve the problems and challenges
in oral drug delivery.
Nanomedicine for Insulin Delivery in Diabetes
Authors: Rafiee-Tehrani Morteza , Handali Somayeh , Vaziri Mohammad , Nezhadi Sepideh , Dorkoosh Farid Abedin
Published: December 2023

Diabetes is one of the common diseases in the world and its treatment faces
challenges. Insulin is the main therapeutic agent used in the treatment of diabetic
patients. However, it has several side effects and during the day, patients may need
several insulin injections, which is not pleasant for them. Therefore, a controlled and
prolonged release system is required to decrease the injection frequency, improve the
bioavailability of insulin, and enhance the compliance of patients. Nanoparticles (NPs)
based drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been considered for insulin delivery. NPs
can improve the permeability of insulin by opening the tight junctions between
intestinal epithelial cells and can protect insulin from the action of enzymes existing in
the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Nanoscience for Nucleotide Delivery in Diabetes
Authors: Rastegari Ali
Published: December 2023

The convergence of nanoscience and nucleotide delivery holds tremendous
promise in revolutionizing diabetes treatment. Nucleotide delivery emerged as a
promising tool to modulate gene expression and cellular function in diabetes.
Integration of nanoscience and nucleotide delivery in diabetes treatment opens avenues
for efficient therapies. This approach has the potential to significantly improve glucose
regulation and mitigate long-term complications associated with the disease. This
chapter discussed DNA and RNA delivery approaches in diabetes treatment and the
future and challenges of nucleotide delivery in diabetes.
Understanding narcissistic spending: The connections between narcissistic personality traits and conspicuous consumption
Authors: Zeigler-Hill Virgil , Besser Avi , Barlow Cynthia , Quay James
Published: December 2023

The present study explored potential factors that may mediate the relationship between narcissism and conspicuous consumption, as the underlying reasons for this connection remain uncertain. Specifically, we investigated the following variables as potential mediators of the links between narcissistic personality traits and conspicuous consumption: consumer need for uniqueness, materialism, approval seeking, material meaning, consumer sexual signaling, and need for social status. In a sample of 2,944 Israeli community members, our study revealed that extraverted, antagonistic, neurotic, and communal narcissism frequently exhibited positive indirect connections with conspicuous consumption through these mediating factors, with the most robust associations often being observed for antagonistic narcissism. However, a clear departure from this pattern became apparent when the anticipated mediation of the connections between narcissistic personality traits and conspicuous consumption via the need for social status did not unfold as predicted. In contrast, extraverted, antagonistic, and communal narcissism exhibited negative indirect associations with conspicuous consumption through the need for social status. Collectively, these findings indicate both commonalities and distinctions in how narcissistic personality traits are associated with conspicuous consumption via specific mediators. The discussion delves into the significance of these outcomes in shedding light on why conspicuous consumption holds allure for individuals with narcissistic tendencies.
Patient and Public Willingness to Share Personal Health Data for Third-Party or Secondary Uses: Systematic Review
Authors: Baines Rebecca , Stevens Sebastian , Austin Daniela , Anil Krithika , Bradwell Hannah , Cooper Leonie , Maramba Inocencio Daniel , Chatterjee Arunangsu , Leigh Simon
Published: December 2023

Background

International advances in information communication, eHealth, and other digital health technologies have led to significant expansions in the collection and analysis of personal health data. However, following a series of high-profile data sharing scandals and the emergence of COVID-19, critical exploration of public willingness to share personal health data remains limited, particularly for third-party or secondary uses.

Objective

This systematic review aims to explore factors that affect public willingness to share personal health data for third-party or secondary uses.

Methods

A systematic search of 6 databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, and SocINDEX) was conducted with review findings analyzed using inductive-thematic analysis and synthesized using a narrative approach.

Results

Of the 13,949 papers identified, 135 were included. Factors most commonly identified as a barrier to data sharing from a public perspective included data privacy, security, and management concerns. Other factors found to influence willingness to share personal health data included the type of data being collected (ie, perceived sensitivity); the type of user requesting their data to be shared, including their perceived motivation, profit prioritization, and ability to directly impact patient care; trust in the data user, as well as in associated processes, often established through individual choice and control over what data are shared with whom, when, and for how long, supported by appropriate models of dynamic consent; the presence of a feedback loop; and clearly articulated benefits or issue relevance including valued incentivization and compensation at both an individual and collective or societal level.

Conclusions

There is general, yet conditional public support for sharing personal health data for third-party or secondary use. Clarity, transparency, and individual control over who has access to what data, when, and for how long are widely regarded as essential prerequisites for public data sharing support. Individual levels of control and choice need to operate within the auspices of assured data privacy and security processes, underpinned by dynamic and responsive models of consent that prioritize individual or collective benefits over and above commercial gain. Failure to understand, design, and refine data sharing approaches in response to changeable patient preferences will only jeopardize the tangible benefits of data sharing practices being fully realized.
Lipases: Sources, immobilization techniques, and applications
Authors: Hussain Mudassar , Khan Imad , Jiang Bangzhi , Zheng Lei , Pan Yuechao , Hu Jijie , Ashraf Azqa , Ud Din Aiman Salah , AL-Ansi Waleed , Khan Adil , Zou Xiaoqiang
Published: December 2023

Enzymes serve as natural catalysts that exhibit high specificity to their respective substrates and function effectively under mild temperature, pressure, and pH conditions, resulting in superior conversion rates compared to traditional chemical catalysts. These catalysts, sourced from animals, plants, and microorganisms, offer versatility, with lipases standing out for their broad applicability, capturing the interest of various industries. However, the widespread adoption of soluble lipases is hindered by challenges such as high acquisition costs, limited operational stability, and difficulties in recovery and reuse. To address these limitations, enzymatic immobilization has emerged as a viable alternative, aiming to enhance the stability of soluble enzymes while simplifying their recovery and reuse processes. This approach significantly mitigates the overall cost associated with enzyme-dependent processes. This review examines the diverse sources of enzymes, explores various immobilization methods for lipases, and discusses their wide-ranging applications.
Motivation in English Language Learning: Case Studies Students of English Depatment of Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University
Authors: Rajagukguk Holmes , Sibarani Berlin
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the motivation of students studying English at the Department of English, Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University. Motivation plays a crucial role in language learning, influencing learners' engagement, persistence, and overall success in acquiring a second language. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies to delve into the unique experiences and perspectives of individual students. The research employs qualitative research methods, including interviews, observations, and document analysis, to gather rich and in-depth data from a selected group of students. Findings from the case studies of knowledge on language learning motivation and provide practical implications for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers aiming to enhance the English language learning experience for students in similar contexts. Understanding the intricate dynamics of motivation is essential for fostering a positive and conducive learning environment that promotes language proficiency and academic success.
Disease Based Food Recommendation System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ahire Aditi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: We mean to involve the new progress in development to cultivate dietary as assessment game plans which is a more worthwhile method for managing screen consistently food confirmation and control dietary examples. Food, calorie and food assessment system is incredibly helpful for social classes to check and manage their consistently food affirmation. Computer based intelligence will make proposition reliant upon the things that are of client's benefit or adored by them previously. Moreover these computations are used to propose the food that the client could like. The recommended food and food in standard plans set by client's own situation are in a comparative gathering, which meets the client's restorative balance. We include the issue of assurance of genuine eating routine that ought to fulfill everyone's supporting essentials.
A Contrasting Evaluation of Deep learning and Machine learning Approaches for Identifying the Existence of Fake Health News
Authors: Deshmukh Darshan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The issue of fake news, which was present even before Internet penetration, has been made worse by the growth and penetration of the internet. If there is news concerning health, this becomes even more concerning. This study suggests using feature-based models (FBM) and content-based models (CBM) to address this problem. The input given determines how the two models differ from one another. While the FBM also accepts two readability features as input in addition to content, the CBM only accepts news content. Two hybrid Deep Learning approaches, CNN-LSTM and CNN-BiLSTM, are compared with the performance of five traditional machine learning techniques, under each category: Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, AdaBoost-Decision Tree, and AdaBoost-Random Forest.
Skin Cancer Detection Using CNN
Authors: Raka Pratham
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Skin cancer disease is recognized as one of the most perilous types of cancer & an increasing rate of mortality is attributed to insufficient awareness of symptoms and preventive measures. Consequently, it is of very importance to detect skincancer at the beginning of stage to prevent its spread. Various types of skin cancer exist, with some posing significant risks. Detecting malignant skin lesions, particularly those with pigmentation, necessitates advanced image detection techniques and computer classification capabilities. In the proposed model, we have used the HAM10000 dataset, comprising 10,015 images, for enhancing the accuracy of skin cancer detection. We have carefully selected a subset of this dataset and implemented augmentation techniques to improve the model's precision. Our analysis focuses on the CNN- based model. Our proposed system achieved an outstanding validation accuracy of 97.92 % with the CNN model. This research contributes to the early identification of specific categories of skin diseases, empowering medical practitioners to validate and administer appropriate treatments
Habilidades TIC de estudiantes de las carreras de Pedagogía
Authors: Sobarzo S. Marcela Pamela , Rivas M. Juan Emilio
Published: December 2023

Se caracterizan las habilidades TIC con las que ingresan a la Universidad del Bío-Bío los estudiantes de carreras de pedagogía, a partir de encuestas e instrumentos de evaluación aplicados en ambiente digital sobre instrumentos web y herramientas de producción, tales como el procesador de texto, la planilla de cálculo y las presentaciones. Todos ellos de acuerdo con criterios e indicadores de la Matriz de Habilidades TIC para el Aprendizaje (HTPA), documento de política pública creado como parámetro para el desarrollo de competencias en la Educación Básica y Media, elaborado en concordancia con proyectos y programas internacionales que buscan el desarrollo de estas habilidades. Los resultados finales indican que las habilidades TIC no se encuentran desarrolladas. Los datos e información obtenidos tanto en las evaluaciones como en las encuestas aplicadas, revelan que en ninguna de las dimensiones los estudiantes alcanzan porcentajes de logro aprobatorios. Cabe considerar, además, que no existen diferencias significativas en la medición cuando se revisa los resultados por factor.
Autopercepción de estudiantes novatos de pedagogías relativa a la vocación y talento pedagógico
Authors: Castro Cáceres Ricardo Andrés , Jaramillo Azema Cristian Alonso
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tiene como propósito caracterizar la autopercepción sobre talento y vocación pedagógica que tienen los estudiantes novatos de las carreras de pedagogía de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción UCSC. El estudio posee un carácter cuantitativo y descriptivo. Para recoger la información se utilizó la Escala de vocación y talento pedagógico (VTP) aplicada a los 499 estudiantes, que equivale a la población de estudiantes de primer año de pedagogía, ingreso 2018. Los resultados corroboran que, en primer lugar, la empatía y la tolerancia emergen como factores relevantes para los estudiantes de primer año, por otra parte, se reconocen al “rol profesional” como un fenómeno dinámico e influyente respecto de su vocación pedagógica. Respecto al talento pedagógico se identificó adjetivos asociadas a las habilidades cognitivas y sociales en donde se destaca la necesidad y la importancia de la empatía y la reflexividad respecto de su interacción o la forma como se relaciona con el entorno social, asociando estos adjetivos a factores que permitirían el éxito y la eficiencia de las actividades pedagógicas en desarrollo.
Aprendizaje basado en diseño (ABED) para la formación de educadores de primaria en la ruralidad
Authors: Palma Luengo Maritza , Hernández Martrou Gabriel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de estudio es develar la percepción del alumnado del Profesorado de Educación Primaria, respecto a su experiencia pedagógica en el enfoque educativo Aprendizaje Basado en Diseñar (ABED). El estudio se hace sobre un universo de 54 estudiantes en la asignatura de Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales, de segundo año de la carrera de Pedagogía General Básica de una universidad estatal de Chile. La experiencia es evaluada mediante el análisis de la exposición oral por parte del alumnado, además de un grupo focal compuesto por los mismos participantes. Los resultados sugieren que la experiencia fue percibida como un aporte valioso para su formación y ejercicio profesional, corroborando además que ésta contribuyó a promover las bases teóricas del modelo. De este modo, se concluye que la experiencia es promisoria, en especial para apoyar el trabajo posterior con los profesores multigrado en la ruralidad, entendiendo que el estudio se enmarca en un proyecto FONDEF IDEA, cuyo objetivo es validar un modelo didáctico contextualizado acorde a las necesidades, características y desafíos de la escuela rural chilena.
Diseño y evaluación de Mediadores Instrumentales Significativos
Authors: Ossa Cornejo Carlos
Published: December 2023

Se presenta una propuesta metodológica de enseñanza y aprendizaje inspirada en el concepto de aprendizaje mediado, y sustentada en los postulados de Vigostky y Feuerstein. Esta idea rescata el concepto de mediador instrumental, dándole una nueva perspectiva, en la que su utilización se enfoca en la intervención de textos escritos y/o graficados para generar aprendizajes significativos y que posean los principios básicos de un aprendizaje mediado según lo plantea Feuerstein. Se muestra un procedimiento para su aplicación al trabajo de estudiantes, con ejemplos; así mismo se señala su evaluación a través de una rúbrica. Esta propuesta puede desarrollarse en cualquier ámbito de educación formal o semiformal, aunque se ha trabajado mayoritariamente con jóvenes de secundaria y universitarios.
Instrumento "Fantástico" para medir el estilo de vida saludable de adolescentes de la comuna de Bulnes
Authors: Barriga Silva Tavita Andrea
Published: December 2023

Evaluar el estilo de vida es una tarea compleja debido a las múltiples dimensiones que lo componen y lo que implica su medición directa, razón por la cual se creó el instrumento Fantástico el cual permite a los adolescentes identificar de forma rápida y objetiva su estilo de vida, ayudándoles así a tomar conciencia sobre él y a orientar de manera más efectiva las estrategias de mejora. Las problemáticas que se quiere abordar se centran en el estilo de vida de los adolescentes en las comunas más vulnerables, la conciencia de estas estrategias en el cuidado personal, y la posibilidad de concientizar a los adolescentes respecto a su nivel de estilo de vida saludable. Es por lo anterior que este trabajo tuvo como objetivo categorizar, a través del instrumento utilizado, el estilo saludable propio de los adolescentes de 2° año medio de un Liceo Municipal de la comuna de Bulnes. Se aplicó el cuestionario Fantástico a un total de 20 estudiantes, evaluándose 10 dimensiones relativas al estilo de vida. Los resultados muestran en general que un 45% de los estudiantes se encasilla en la categoría “algo bajo, podría mejorar”. La dimensión “actividad física” resultó con menor promedio y el “tipo de personalidad y satisfacción escolar”, la que mostró los promedios más altos. A partir de estos resultados se puede destacar la necesidad de llevar a cabo una intervención oportuna e intersectorialmente que incluya el fortalecimiento de los factores protectores y la superación de los factores de riesgo de los adolescentes.
Evaluación funcional de la conducta: una herramienta crucial en el diseño de planes de apoyo conductual individualizados
Authors: Machuca Jorquera Bárbara , Pérez Velásquez Francia , Monzalve Macaya Manuel
Published: December 2023

La Evaluación Funcional de la Conducta (Functional Behavioral Assesment; FBA por su sigla en inglés) es un término genérico para referirse a varios métodos utilizados para identificar variables ambientales que desencadenan y mantienen problemas de conducta. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer acerca de los conceptos implicados en problemas conductuales y lo que ofrece la evaluación funcional de la conducta para un abordaje efectivo en variados contextos. Se utilizó el método de revisión sistemática, profundizando los constructos: evaluación funcional de la conducta y problemas de conducta. Los estudios dan cuenta de la efectividad de la implementación de esta estrategia de prevención/intervención. Finalmente, se discute la necesidad de aplicar este modelo y su implicancia en el diseño de apoyos de planes efectivos y eficaces.