bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Medical Coding
Authors: Sunkari Vasantha Lakshmi
Published: January 2025

Medical coding systems have evolved from early disease classification attempts in the 17th century to today's sophisticated ICD-11 framework. The progression began with John Graunt's mortality data analysis and François Sauvages' systematic disease classification, leading to Dr. Jacques Bertillon's Classification of Causes of Death in 1893. WHO's adoption of ICD in 1948 marked a pivotal development, expanding from mortality to morbidity classification. The transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10-CM in 2015 brought significant changes, including expanded code sets, combination codes, and enhanced specificity. Medical coding serves as a universal healthcare language, facilitating communication, reimbursement, research, and public health surveillance. The field offers diverse career paths from entry-level positions to management roles, with the CPC certification serving as a key professional credential. The certification process involves rigorous examination of coding knowledge across multiple healthcare domains. Modern medical coding has become fundamental to healthcare delivery, supporting clinical documentation, revenue cycle management, quality assessment, and global health information exchange. The system continues to evolve with ICD-11, incorporating technological advancements and supporting precision medicine initiatives
La institucionalidad política detrás de la relación gobierno-policía en la provincia de Buenos Aires (2015-2023)
Authors: Navarro Urquiza Pablo
Published: January 2025

La literatura especializada sobre el gobierno político de la seguridad y la policía en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, señala que el desempeño de las administraciones gubernamentales recientes osciló entre iniciativas de carácter reformista, orientadas a modernizar el funcionamiento del sistema de seguridad y la policía, e iniciativas conservadoras o regresivas, signadas por la búsqueda de desarticular los lineamientos impulsados por otros gobiernos. Sin embargo, poco se conoce sobre el impacto de estas cuestiones en el plano de la institucionalidad política. Desde el enfoque de las estructuras organizativas y el gobierno de la seguridad, y por medio de la aplicación de un estudio de caso, el presente trabajo analiza la institucionalidad política del Ministerio de Seguridad de la provincia de Buenos Aires destinada al gobierno de la seguridad y la policía durante los años 2015 y 2023, es decir, durante la gestión de María Eugenia Vidal y Axel Kicillof al frente de la gobernación provincial. Los resultados muestran cuáles fueron los ejes principales que orientaron la gestión de ambos mandatarios en los aspectos señalados. El trabajo contribuye a la indagación científica y la reflexión sobre cuestiones poco abordadas por las ciencias sociales.
FATORES RELACIONADOS AO TEMPO DE CHEGADA DE PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO NEUROCOGNITIVO GRAVE AO CONSULTÓRIO DE NEUROLOGIA EM ATENDIMENTO TERCIÁRIO NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS, BRASIL.
Authors: Mourão Flávia da Costa , Vianez Talisia Nascimento , Pinto Bruno Tuma Serra , Menezes Leonardo Rodrigues Leopoldo de , Amorim Robson Luis Oliveira de
Published: January 2025

Background: Dementia patients present with either cognitive decline or behavior change, or both—when compared to a previous level of function—, which significantly hinder daily activities and a person’s independence. In order to improve their quality of life, these patients must seek medical assistance as early as possible.

Objective: Review factors regarding the time it takes for dementia syndrome patients to reach tertiary outpatient care for the first time in Amazonas, Brazil.

Methods: A cross-section study was performed, with medical record review of patients treated in Universidade Federal do Amazonas’ Neurology Outpatient Care, from 2016 to 2021.

Results: Results have shown that 11.67% of patients first received care the same year their symptoms appeared; while 52.50% did so in the first two years. Abnormal results in the Pfeffer Questionnaire were the ones that most impacted time of arrival (p<0.150). There was also a significant association (p-value = 0.045) between how the symptoms presented and time of arrival, as patients with slow developing symptoms had shown up later. Also, there was association (p-value = 0.021) between use of medication and time of arrival, as those patients who were already on medication had their first appointment delayed.

Conclusion: Most patients in the study took up to two years to first see a neurologist. One of the factors influencing this delay was how dependent they were when it comes to functionality, as observed by Pfeffer Questionnaire. Patients who were previously prescribed specific treatment for dementia by other physicians also took longer to have their first consultation.
Learning Tools an Interactive Audio-Visual on The Book English for Specific Purposes as Supporting English Language Teaching for Students
Authors: Kasuya Igast Layli
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this research is to design and test an audio-visual-based ESP book as an interactive learning media that addresses the specific language needs of students in professional or academic contexts. This study aims to develop a product that enhances learning through multimedia integration, improving the effectiveness of ESP teaching.
Research Design & Methods: This research follows a product design approach, including several stages:(1) Identifying the learning plan,(2) Determining learning objectives aligned with competencies,(3) Compiling materials and embedding learning video barcodes that students can scan and access, and (4) Designing the book to enhance its appeal. The product was then tested in a real classroom environment, with pretest and posttest assessments used to evaluate its effectiveness and suitability.
Findings: The findings show that the implementation of audio-visual ESP books is proven to be effective in improving learning outcomes and student engagement, so educational institutions should consider adopting multimedia materials with interactive features to enrich ESP learning.
Implications & Recommendations: The study suggests that he integration of audio-visual media in ESP textbooks effectively improves student engagement and learning outcomes, so educational institutions are advised to adopt multimedia materials with interactive features to meet the specific needs of learners in the professional field.
Contribution & Value Added: This study shows that audio-visual media is effective in improving language acquisition, thus offering a practical solution and innovative model for the development of interactive ESP teaching materials in the future.
The Impact of Gamification on Student Learning Processes in Technical Education: A Qualitative Exploration in Blended Learning
Authors: Suarmika Putu Eka
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to assess the impact of gamification in engineering education in a blended learning environment, focusing on increasing students' motivation, engagement, understanding of technical concepts, and development of social skills and soft skills. The research also explores the role of technology in supporting gamification and identifies challenges in its implementation.
Research Design & Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach based on literature analysis and case studies of previous studies. Gamification elements, such as points, leaderboards, challenges and rewards, integrated into a technology-supported blended learning environment such as an ERP simulator and interactive platform. Data was analysed to evaluate the impact of gamification on students' learning outcomes and social skills development.
Findings: This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and case studies. Gamification elements such as points, leaderboards, challenges and rewards are integrated in technology-supported blended learning such as ERP simulators and interactive platforms to evaluate their impact on learning outcomes.
Implications & Recommendations: Implementing successful gamification in engineering education requires adaptive and flexible design to ensure game elements not only increase motivation, but also remain focused on deep academic goals. It is recommended that educators and learning developers pay attention to the different learning styles of students and avoid overusing competitive elements.
Contribution & Value Added: This research shows how gamification supports engineering learning in blended learning, emphasising the important role of technology and the challenges of its implementation. The findings offer adaptive design solutions to improve learning effectiveness.
Religious Conversion and Indigenous Identity: The Context of Oraons in Chotanagpur
Authors:   Xavier Institute of Social Service, Marianus Kujur Joseph
Published: January 2025

The present study deals with the conceptual framework of ‘Christians of Tribal Origin’—either born or converted. The study of identity formation and articulation of the ethnic Oraons is in the context of religious conversion in the Chotanagpur region of eastern India using ethnographic methodology. The complexity of the identity question of the Oraon community is examined under five sub-headings. The paper concludes that both the religious conversion and tribal identity are multifaceted through the historical deposit of collective actions and experiences in the ethnic formation of a new religious community in the context of Oraon tribals converting to Christianity. The paper argues that despite the experience of fragmentation, there are negotiations, restructuring, and convergence of the old and the new based on the common grounds of culture, land and other resources, and the dreams, hopes, and aspirations of the community.
Enhancing Pupils' Skills in Solving Decimal Addition Operations Using the 3D Decimal Board
Authors: - Kalairajan Sandasagan , - Suhashini Selva Raj
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to enhance Year 3 pupils' proficiency in decimal addition operations, specifically those involving regrouping skills. The research was conducted at a school in the Kuala Kangsar district and utilized an action research design. Three participants, comprising one male and two female pupils, were selected based on purposive sampling method via their diagnostic test performance. The data collection methods included pre-tests, post-tests, document analysis, observation, and interviews. Qualitative data was analyzed descriptively according to the research participants. The findings revealed several identified issues, such as a lack of understanding of the regrouping concept, inadequate mastery of decimal place values, errors in placing decimal points in the final answer, and carelessness during calculations. However, the intervention using the 3D Decimal Board was successful in helping all participants comprehend the concept and develop proficiency in adding decimal numbers up to three decimal places through regrouping. The 3D Decimal Board's key strengths were its applicability to daily life, user-friendliness, and its ability to reinforce the concept of decimal addition.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DELIMA LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI AKUNTANSI UKM
Authors: Tampessy Dina Nadia , Notanubun Feni Anita , Hattu Florence Lisa , Huwae Jeclin , Maskikit Aliya Magdalena
Published: January 2025

This community service aims to determine the preparation of financial reports in MSME service companies, especially Delima Laundry. The data analysis method used by the author is qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique that the author uses is interviews with the owners of the Delima Laundry MSME and documents related to the preparation of the Delima Laundry MSME financial reports. And the aim of this research is to prepare financial reports using an UKM accounting application. The results of this community service show that Delima Laundry MSMEs are very feasible to use computerized records through simple android-based applications to facilitate their financial administration.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Rumah Makan Rahlil
Authors: Pattiasina George Adolfo , Elly Dahlia , Noija Helinvia Charis , Hariyanti  , Rahadat Relva Rahmalia , Gurium Rita , Dudung Zetho Rivaldo , Reyaan Paskalina Melani , Mawarni  , Afrilia Andini
Published: January 2025

Community service activities aims to identify the business feasibility of the Rahlil Restaurant business through case study analysis with a qualitative descriptive approach. Analysis is carried out on legal, market and marketing, technical or operational, management, social and economic aspects, and environmental impact analysis. The results of this research conclude that the Rahlil Restaurant business has sufficient business feasibility when viewed from the various aspects that have been analyzed. This activity provides relevant and useful understanding for entrepreneurs and potential investors in making decisions regarding investment in the restaurant business.
Solusi Digitalisasi Keuangan bagi UMKM Rental Lentera di Kota Ambon: Pendampingan Penerapan Aplikasi Akuntansi UKM dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Praktis
Authors: Pesireron Angelique , Tisera Denaya Reghita , Tamera Elektra Ch V , Wattimury Yosi , Wattimena Junita Clara
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) such as Car Rental are on the rise. To monitor business performance, MSME owners need to have adequate financial statements. Unfortunately, many MSMEs are still lacking in this regard. Although there are many software that can help make financial statements, such as SME Accounting, there are still many MSMEs that have not used it. Therefore, the author assists in the preparation of financial statements using SME Accounting to one of the MSMEs in Ambon City. This assistance was welcomed by MSME owners and was carried out in four stages: preparation and observation, discussion and introduction of applications, assistance in the use of SME Accounting applications, and evaluation. As a result, MSME owners gain knowledge on how to prepare financial statements with SME Accounting. This software helps MSME owners make financial reports easily and practically.
Role of Technical Education for the Economic Development of Pakistan
Authors: Akram Rizwan , Rasool Shafqat
Published: January 2025

Technical education is the backbone of the socio-economic development of any nation, and Pakistan is no exception. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The objective was to find out the correlation between technical education and economic development in Punjab. It was a quantitative study that included a survey questionnaire to collect data from 211 teachers and instructors working in technical educational institutions in the province of Punjab. The frequency analysis and Pearson r were applied for the analysis of data. The results revealed a robust focus on enhancing technical skills (TSE) and engaging industries (IED) to align technical education with industry needs effectively. In addition, technical education in Pakistan is perceived as moderately effective in addressing labor market demands, areas such as accessibility, practical skill enhancement, government prioritization, and societal perceptions need attention to maximize its impact. The Pearson r indicated a strong, positive correlation suggesting that higher perceptions of technical education are associated with greater perceived impacts on economic development.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO TIPO DE CALÇADO NA REALIZAÇÃO DO TESTE DE CAMINHADA DE SEIS MINUTOS (TC6')
Authors: Pereira Maia Bianca , Aparecido Vieira da Silva Emerson , Veríssimo Lima Jayne , Oliveira Silva Maria Heloisa , Ferreira Porto Elias
Published: January 2025

O teste de caminhada de seis minutos é um teste funcional amplamente utilizado para avaliar a capacidade de exercício em diferentes condições de saúde, especialmente em pacientes com doenças respiratórias e cardiovasculares. Logo, esta investigação objetivou avaliar se o tipo de calçado pode estar relacionado a frequência cardíaca e dispneia durante o teste de caminhada de seis minutos. Trata-se de estudo transversal quantitativo. Todos os participantes realizaram teste de caminhada de seis minutos utilizado três tipos de calçado diferentes, tênis, calçado social e chinelo. Durante o teste foi coletado os dados de frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial sistólica e cansaço global. A ordem de realização dos testes foi randomizada. A idade dos participantes variou entre 23 e 47 anos, o IMC de 18,4 a 34,8 kg/m2, a frequência cardíaca de repouso entre 65 e 123 bpm. O maior Borg médio em repouso foi 1,2 sendo que a grande maioria pontuou zero. Houve dois participantes com pressão arterial elevada no momento da coleta de dados, entretanto estes pacientes não tinham diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial. Embora o Borg, a frequência cardíaca e pressão arterial sistólica tenha se apresentado mais alta durante a utilização do calçado social, não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre as médias, assim, não parece clinicamente relevante para a maioria dos indivíduos.
DESFECHOS MOTORES E NÃO MOTORES NA ADOLESCÊNCIA EM INDIVÍDUOS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Do Carmo Santos Débora Waléria , Passos Soares Samara , De Oliveira Avelar Gustavo , Santos De Freitas Thais , Araujo Silva Thayna , Silveira dos Santos Bibiana
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo objetivou explorar as mudanças que adolescentes com síndrome de down passam durante esta faixa etária, averiguando se existem intervenções fisioterapêuticas relatadas para essa população em questão e explorando como tais intervenções podem impactar no bem-estar geral destes adolescentes. Trata-se de revisão de literatura, conduzida entre fevereiro e abril de 2024, utilizando as bases de dados SCIELO e PUBMED, com diferentes estratégias de busca para cada plataforma. Inicialmente foram encontrados 126 estudos. Ao final das estratégias de busca, foram identificados para seis estudos para compor a revisão, abrangendo estudos randomizados, não randomizados, observacionais e ensaios clínicos. Entre os principais resultados, destaca-se que atrasos no desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo, dos indivíduos com síndrome de down impactam sensivelmente na transição para a vida adulta, o que irá demandar intervenções especializadas para melhorar sua qualidade de vida e promover maior independência. Terapias como equoterapia, fisioterapia aquática e o uso de tecnologias, como o sensor Kinect, mostraram-se eficazes no desenvolvimento motor, social e emocional, fortalecendo a coordenação, a função executiva e a autoestima.
Zwalczanie nadużywania przewagi kontraktowej w handlu detalicznym produktami spożywczymi w Niemczech – przegląd
Authors: Łyszczarz Wojciech
Published: January 2025

Uchwalenie nowej ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu nieuczciwemu wykorzystywaniu przewagi kontraktowej w obrocie produktami rolnymi i spożywczymi stanowi dobrą okazję do porównania regulacji obowiązujących w tym zakresie w innych państwach Unii Europejskiej. Szczególnie interesujące są rozwiązania wprowadzone w Niemczech. Wynika to m.in. z założeń i rozwiązań wprowadzonych w niemieckim ustawodawstwie, które są analogiczne do tych, które legły u podstaw wdrożenia polskich przepisów. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje historię regulacji w Niemczech, teorie szkody związane z jej wprowadzeniem, zasady jej stosowania, a także najnowsze rozstrzygnięcie niemieckiego urzędu antymonopolowego w pilotażowej próbie zastosowania tej regulacji na szerszą skalę. Artykuł opisuje również najnowsze, zaskakujące rozstrzygnięcie niemieckiego sądu ochrony konkurencji w tej sprawie.
Przedawnienie roszczeń o naprawienie szkody wyrządzonej przez naruszenie prawa konkurencji – polska próba implementacji dyrektywy odszkodowawczej w zakresie terminów przedawnienia
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Gospodarczego Publicznego na Wydziale Prawa Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, Tworkowska-Baraniuk Anna
Published: January 2025

Polski ustawodawca stoi o krok od wprowadzenia ustawy o dochodzeniu roszczeń o naprawienie szkody wyrządzonej przez naruszenie prawa konkurencji, która kompleksowo ureguluje zagadnienie private enforcement. Wdrożenie nowej regulacji konieczne jest z uwagi na upływ – z dniem 27 grudnia 2016 r. – terminu na implementację do porządków krajowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2014/104/UE z 26 listopada 2014 r. w sprawie niektórych przepisów regulujących dochodzenie roszczeń odszkodowawczych z tytułu naruszenia prawa konkurencji państw członkowskich i Unii Europejskiej. Projektowana ustawa, regulując procedurę dochodzenia przed sądem powszechnym roszczeń wynikających z naruszenia prawa konkurencji, modyfikuje m.in. ogólne przepisy o przedawnieniu roszczeń odszkodowawczych. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje analizę regulacji unijnych, obowiązujących przepisów prawa krajowego oraz projektowanych zmian w zakresie przedawnienia roszczeń odszkodowawczych wynikających z naruszenia reguł konkurencji.
Bezpieczeństwo pracowników obsługi naziemnej
Authors:   WPiA Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach, Łuczak Katarzyna , Łuczak Piotr ,   Katedra Teologii Moralnej i Katolickiej Nauki Społecznej Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnienia bezpieczeństwa pracowników obsługi naziemnej. Uwaga skoncentrowano na regulacjach prawnych z zakresu tego obszaru odnoszących się do bezpieczeństwa lotnictwa cywilnego oraz do bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy. Przedstawione zostaną obszary, w których pracownicy personelu handlingowego szczególnie narażeni są na zagrożenia podczas świadczonych przez nich usług.
Mu Daiko: Drumming Between East and West
Authors: Ouyang Lei X
Published: January 2025

This ethnographic study introduces Asian American taiko group Mu Daiko (now Ensō Daiko) through a look at three members and their original compositions. The group is well known for their emphasis on movement and theatricality and developed their own unique style in the American Midwest. This case study explores how Mu Daiko continues the tradition of Asian American taiko drumming while simultaneously innovating and pushing the art form in new directions. Furthermore, I examine how Mu Daiko operates within the larger North American taiko community, their social justice mission, and how the art form engages with, and is informed by, the larger Asian American movement.
El proyecto de ley sobre régimen tributario y protección oficial de las cooperativas del ministro de Trabajo Francisco Largo Caballero
Authors: Pino Abad Miguel
Published: January 2025

Desde finales del siglo XIX aparecieron algunas iniciativas para fomentar la creación de cooperativas mediante la concesión de beneficios fiscales. Ya en la siguiente centuria, el decreto de 14 de enero de 1925 ordenó la creación de una comisión que, entre otras medidas, propondría el establecimiento de un régimen tributario que gravase a las cooperativas de la forma más equitativa posible, además de la concesión de subvenciones y préstamos gratuitos o a bajo interés. Por su parte, en el anteproyecto de ley sobre cooperativas de 1929, redactado por la Comisión de Obras Sociales del Ministerio de Trabajo, se contemplaba que quedasen exceptuadas del pago de la contribución industrial y de utilidades, siempre que no persiguieran lucro o sirvieran a personas extrañas.
De la cooperación al cooperativismo en el mundo pesquero español (1864-1931)
Authors: Serna Vallejjo Margarita
Published: January 2025

Entre 1864, fecha de la disposición que consagró la supresión de los gremios marítimos, y 1931, año en que se promulgó la primera ley española de cooperativas, la ayuda, la colaboración o cooperación en el ámbito pesquero experimentó algunos cambios. Sin embargo, no cabe considerar la llegada del cooperativismo a la economía pesquera hasta la década de 1910. Con anterioridad solo se constata la continuidad de la cooperación entre quienes se dedicaban al mundo pesquero en términos bastante similares a lo que había sido dicho auxilio en los siglos precedentes.En las siguientes páginas estudiamos, desde una perspectiva histórico-jurídica, cómo se pasó de la simple cooperación al cooperativismo en el mundo pesquero en las primeras décadas del siglo XX.
Coping behavior and depression of patients with affective disorders: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Borovikov Andrei Vladislavovich
Published: January 2025

People face various psychosocial stressors on a daily basis, which are important factors in the development and maintenance of depression. However, most people who are exposed to stress do not develop depression, which is partly due to the adaptive mechanisms. In particular, these mechanisms include coping behavior. Almost 20 years have passed since the last review addressing the issue of coping and depression of patients with affective disorders, many studies have been conducted in the field of coping and depression. In this regard, there is a need to update and systematize scientific data for a deeper understanding of the features of the depressive state of patients with affective disorders. The aim of the study is to identify and summarize existing scientific data on the features of coping behavior of patients with depression within the framework of affective disorders. To achieve this goal, a systematic review of the literature was conducted. The review used two search strategies: systematic electronic database search (PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLibrary.Ru ) and manual article search. 42 articles were found: 27 publications with cross-sectional design and 15 papers with longitudinal design. It was revealed that the symptoms of depression are negatively associated with problem-oriented coping and emotionally-oriented coping aimed at involving stress in a situation. Avoidant coping is directly related to the symptoms of depression and predicts its development. Only one study has been identified where coping was considered as a risk factor for depression of healthy people. The results of two studies have shown that coping mediates the relationship between childhood abuse and depression. It was revealed that the coping profile of patients with affective disorders differs from the profile of healthy people: the predominance of avoidance strategies and the low severity of problem-oriented coping. There are not enough studies comparing different clinical groups on coping strategies. In addition, the gender specificity of coping and the relationship of coping with age characteristics are considered. It is noted that researchers use different methods of coping assessment, which makes it difficult to analyze, summarize and compare data. There are also no studies on the interaction of coping strategies and personality traits.
A neural correlate of individual odor preference in Drosophila
Authors: Churgin Matthew A , Lavrentovich Danylo O , Smith Matthew A , Gao Ruixuan , Boyden Edward S , de Bivort Benjamin
Published: January 2025

Behavior varies even among genetically identical animals raised in the same environment. However, little is known about the circuit or anatomical origins of this individuality. Here, we demonstrate a neural correlate of
Drosophila
odor preference behavior in the olfactory sensory periphery. Namely, idiosyncratic calcium responses in projection neuron (PN) dendrites and densities of the presynaptic protein Bruchpilot in olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) axon terminals correlate with individual preferences in a choice between two aversive odorants. The ORN-PN synapse appears to be a locus of individuality where microscale variation gives rise to idiosyncratic behavior. Simulating microscale stochasticity in ORN-PN synapses of a 3,062 neuron model of the antennal lobe recapitulates patterns of variation in PN calcium responses matching experiments. Conversely, stochasticity in other compartments of this circuit does not recapitulate those patterns. Our results demonstrate how physiological and microscale structural circuit variations can give rise to individual behavior, even when genetics and environment are held constant.
Tripartite organization of brain state dynamics underlying spoken narrative comprehension
Authors: Liu Lanfang , Jiang Jiahao , Li Hehui , Ding Guosheng
Published: January 2025

Speech comprehension involves the dynamic interplay of multiple cognitive processes, from basic sound perception, to linguistic encoding, and finally to complex semantic-conceptual interpretations. How the brain handles the diverse streams of information processing remains poorly understood. Applying Hidden Markov Modeling to fMRI data obtained during spoken narrative comprehension, we reveal that the whole brain networks predominantly oscillate within a tripartite latent state space. These states are, respectively, characterized by high activities in the sensory-motor (State #1), bilateral temporal (State #2), and default mode networks (DMN; State #3) regions, with State #2 acting as a transitional hub. The three states are selectively modulated by the acoustic, word-level semantic, and clause-level semantic properties of the narrative. Moreover, the alignment with both the best performer and the group-mean in brain state expression can predict participants’ narrative comprehension scores measured from the post-scan recall. These results are reproducible with different brain network atlas and generalizable to two datasets consisting of young and older adults. Our study suggests that the brain underlies narrative comprehension by switching through a tripartite state space, with each state probably dedicated to a specific component of language faculty, and effective narrative comprehension relies on engaging those states in a timely manner.
EFNet: estimation of left ventricular ejection fraction from cardiac ultrasound videos using deep learning
Authors: Ali Waqas , Alsabban Wesam , Shahbaz Muhammad , Al-Laith Ali , Almogadwy Bassam
Published: January 2025

The ejection fraction (EF) is a vital metric for assessing cardiovascular function through cardiac ultrasound. Manual evaluation is time-consuming and exhibits high variability among observers. Deep-learning techniques offer precise and autonomous EF predictions, yet these methods often lack explainability. Accurate heart failure prediction using cardiac ultrasound is challenging due to operator dependency and inconsistent video quality, resulting in significant interobserver variability. To address this, we developed a method integrating convolutional neural networks (CNN) and transformer models for direct EF estimation from ultrasound video scans. This article introduces a Residual Transformer Module (RTM) that extends a 3D ResNet-based network to analyze (2D + t) spatiotemporal cardiac ultrasound video scans. The proposed method, EFNet, utilizes cardiac ultrasound video images for end-to-end EF value prediction. Performance evaluation on the EchoNet-Dynamic dataset yielded a mean absolute error (MAE) of 3.7 and an R2 score of 0.82. Experimental results demonstrate that EFNet outperforms state-of-the-art techniques, providing accurate EF predictions.
Morphometric analysis revealed two different Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) stocks in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Vasapollo Claudio
Published: January 2025

Phenotypical differentiation among individuals of Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus in the Adriatic Sea was investigated through the analysis of several morphometric characters. Overall, 426 individuals of Mediterranean horse mackerels were sampled from the northern, central and southern Adriatic Sea during the summers of 2012 and 2013. Forty-six morphometric characters were measured for each individual and then compared using multivariate techniques (linear discriminant analysis). Based on the morphometric characteristics, at least two different Mediterranean horse mackerel were identified: one comprising the northern and central Adriatic, and the other formed by individuals from the southern Adriatic basin. The northern and central areas showed stable populations, overlapping both in space and time. The southern area seemed to be more variable over the years, with a low degree of overlapping both in space and time. A possible hypothesis for this, to be further investigated, could be the flow of individuals from the Ionian and Aegean Seas populations through the Otranto Channel. The main differences between the two stocks were associated with the head characters of the fish. In particular, the northern and central Adriatic Sea individuals had shorter and thicker heads than the southern ones. This could be due to different feeding habits: the former mainly feed on small fishes, the latter mainly on euphausiids. A short mouth could reduce the power of suction of bigger preys, while a long mouth could increase the volume of water to be filtered to feed on small planktonic crustaceans. From this study, it becomes clear that the Mediterranean horse mackerel should not be managed as a single stock in the Adriatic Sea as it was evident that at least two morphologically different stocks are present in the basin.
Considerações sobre as tensões admissíveis em solos constituintes de subleitos de pavimentos ferroviários
Authors: Folly Priscila Oliveira , Guimarães Antonio Carlos Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

A renovação das malhas ferroviárias brasileiras exige investimentos significativos em projetos de infraestrutura que aliam segurança e eficiência. Este artigo propõe uma equação aprimorada para determinar as tensões admissíveis em solos tropicais, considerando deformações de 2 mm e 5 mm, número de repetições de carga (N = 100.000) e parâmetros como módulo resiliente e deformação permanente. A nova abordagem visa superar as limitações da fórmula de Heukelon e Klomp (1962), proporcionando soluções mais precisas e econômicas para o dimensionamento de pavimentos. Para validar a equação, foram analisadas 35 amostras de solos tropicais classificadas pelo método MCT, utilizando o banco de dados de Medina (1995). A análise comparativa incluiu a equação de Guimarães (2009) e a fórmula de Heukelon e Klomp (1962), com regressão linear entre a tensão de desvio e a variação do número de repetições de carga. Os resultados indicaram que o solo LA’ se destacou pelo melhor desempenho, com alta resistência à deformação permanente, tornando-o adequado para suportar cargas elevadas. Já os solos NG’ e NA apresentaram menor resistência, o que exige cautela em sua aplicação sob altas cargas. O critério de 2 mm, embora mais seguro e eficaz para a durabilidade estrutural, resultou em custos mais elevados devido à necessidade de camadas mais espessas e materiais mais robustos. Conclui-se que a equação proposta oferece maior precisão no dimensionamento de pavimentos, proporcionando uma solução mais segura, durável e econômica para a infraestrutura ferroviária brasileira, especialmente considerando as características dos solos tropicais.
Corporate distance education: challenges and opportunities in the Central-west region of Brazil
Authors: Taques Filho Helio da Silva , Ruffatto Juliane , Rosa Priscila Souza , Branco Elisiane , Trevisan Marcelo , Mores Giana , Neckel Alcindo , Moro Leila Dal
Published: January 2025

Corporate education in distance learning addresses the demands of advancing technology and the rapid dissemination of information, reshaping employee training, aligning knowledge and skills, and teaching-learning outcomes in public organizations. This study explores the challenges and opportunities of corporate education in the distance learning modality within corporate schools associated with the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary branches in Mato Grosso, Brazil. A qualitative research approach was employed, incorporating document analysis, non-participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. A total of 15 interviews were conducted with managers, educators, students, technicians, and analysts from the selected schools. Content analysis was the chosen methodology for interpreting the data. The results revealed that pedagogical structuring is the primary challenge, while effective planning represents the main opportunity for corporate schools in Mato Grosso.
Evapotranspiração e precipitação nos períodos seco e chuvoso em Belém-PA: análise temporal
Authors: Carmo Alex Paulo Martins do , Gomes Maryjane Diniz de Araújo , Freitas Lailson da Silva , Lélis da Silva Félix , Alves Élvis da Silva
Published: January 2025

A demanda hídrica tem aumentado devido ao crescimento populacional e ao desenvolvimento urbano, destacando a importância do uso racional da água na agricultura irrigada. Este trabalho analisou a variabilidade temporal da precipitação e da evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) nos períodos mais e menos chuvosos na região metropolitana de Belém/PA, utilizando uma série histórica de 12 anos (2007-2018) obtida do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Foram avaliadas variáveis como precipitação, umidade relativa, velocidade dos ventos, temperatura e radiação solar para o cálculo da ETo. A interpolação pelo método IDW foi usada para gerar mapas temáticos de distribuição temporal. No período mais chuvoso, o maior volume de precipitação predominou, enquanto no período menos chuvoso houve maior uniformidade, com baixa precipitação indicada nos mapas. A ETo variou de 3,0 a 4,5 mm dia-1 no período chuvoso e de 4,0 a 5,5 mm dia-1 no período seco. O método IDW demonstrou eficiência no mapeamento e análise temporal dos dados meteorológicos.
O letramento digital na BNCC e o combate à desinformação
Authors: Araújo Júnior João da Silva , Santos Carlos Maycon Almeida , Barbosa Gustavo Nascimento , Correa Flavia Regina da Silva , Alencar Waldérick de Oliveira Mendes , Costa Myrian Cristina Cardoso , Souza Hayanne Ribeiro de , Bastos Vanessa da Costa , Machado Maria Tavares , Veiga Leandro Valente da , Campos Vandinalva de Jesus Coelho , Araujo Rossana Costa , Barros Thaynnara Lima Cardoso
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender de que forma o letramento digital no âmbito do ensino de língua portuguesa pode contribuir para o combate à desinformação no contexto das plataformas de mídias sociais. Para tal, partimos da seguinte questão: De que maneira o letramento digital no ensino de língua portuguesa pode colaborar no enfrentamento da desinformação nas plataformas de mídias sociais? Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma análise exploratório-descritiva das competências e habilidades para observar o tratamento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) ao letramento digital e a desinformação. A pesquisa se baseia nas discussões feitas por Santaella (2020, 2023) e Silva e Cendón (2022) sobre a desinformação que consiste na disseminação intencional de informações falsas, com o objetivo final de enganar; em Soares (2017) e Ribeiro (2019) acerca do conceito de letramento digital, entendido como a mobilização de práticas de linguagem no universo digital. Como conclusão, o estudo mostrou que o letramento digital pode ser um aliado no processo de combate à desinformação.
Az élelmiszer-termelés gazdálkodó szervezeteinek pénzügyi helyzete, 2023
Authors: Vörös-Illés Ivett , Péter Krisztina
Published: January 2025

Az elemzés célja az élelmiszer-termelésben, azaz a mezőgazdaság, vadgazdálkodás és halászati ágazatokban (a továbbiakban: mezőgazdasági vállalkozások), valamint az élelmiszereket, ital- és dohánytermékeket gyártó ágazatokban működő gazdálkodó szervezetek (a továbbiakban: élelmiszer-feldolgozó vállalkozások) 2023. évi (tárgyévi) vagyoni, pénzügyi, jövedelemi helyzetének bemutatása a 2022. évi (bázisévi) eredményekhez viszonyítva. A vizsgálat fókuszában a kettős könyvvitelt vezető vállalkozások 2022. és 2023. évi adatainak összevetése áll, azonban, ha a folyamatok bemutatása igényelte, hosszabb időszakra is visszanyúltak a szerzők. A kiadvány első része szöveges elemzés, amely a mezőgazdaság, azt követően pedig az élelmiszer-feldolgozás eredményalakulására vonatkozó adatokat, bevételeit és kiadásait, továbbá eszköz- és forrásállományát értékeli. Az ágazati szintű összehasonlítás mellett a főbb mutatók méret-, létszám- és egyéb kategóriák szerinti bontásban is szerepelnek. A kiadvány mellékletét képező táblázatok a szöveges elemzés alapjául szolgáló módszertani megjegyzéseket és adatokat tartalmazzák részletesen.
Technological Progress and Engineering Applications: Safety Impacts for Workplaces and Society
Authors: Bhand Naimatullah , Khan Hashmat , Satti Ahmar Saqib , Zulkifal Muhammad , Hameed Abdul
Published: January 2025

Technological innovations, embodied in Industry 4.0 and transhumanist developments, have essentially changed the nature of engineering practices and industrial operations. This paper discusses the bifacial impact of such changes on the safety of occupations and ethical values in society, emphasizing critical shortcomings in traditional risk assessment methodologies. This study proposes a new quantitative framework for dynamic risk assessment of safety in interconnected industrial environments by adopting and adapting the Black-Scholes-Merton model, originally developed for financial markets. The parameters of the model—namely, safety state, volatility, and time to expiration—were recalibrated to match the industrial safety metrics and later validated through simulations and empirical case studies across various sectors, including manufacturing and construction. The results show that the BSM model is effective in predicting violations of safety thresholds, being much more adaptable and objective than traditional methods like Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. Sensitivity analyses indicate that both fluctuations and safety thresholds are of importance for determining risk probabilities, thus showing that careful monitoring and recalibration are necessary. Ethical considerations, including equity in transhumanist technologies and ecological impact of IoT systems, were embedded into the methodology, ensuring the results to be aligned with societal values and sustainability objectives. This research marries theoretical advances with practical applications, providing pragmatic insights for policy makers, engineers, and leaders in industry. It advocates proactive risk management, real-time integration of IoT, and interdisciplinary research in order to further improve the predictive models of safety. While some limitations were noted, including data dependency and assumptions related to normal distribution, the research has shown that financial-based methodologies can be transformational in the area of industrial safety. This dissertation advances the ongoing discussion surrounding Industry 4.0 by proposing novel instruments designed to manage its intricacies, all the while encouraging ethical and sustainable advancements in technology.
Educação dialógica: Paulo Freire e as contribuições para a prática pedagógica
Authors: Filha Tatiana Marques Da Silva Parenti , Lima Tânia Maria , Jerônimo Rita Carolina Gondim da Fonseca , Conde Ivo Batista , Cavalcanti Robson Silva
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as percepções em torno das contribuições da educação dialógica
de Paulo Freire para a prática pedagógica, explorando sua aplicabilidade no cotidiano escolar e os impactos na
formação de sujeitos críticos e participativos. Realizada com abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa envolveu 16
professores da educação básica, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas para coleta de dados e análise de conteúdo
para interpretação. Os resultados indicaram que a pedagogia freireana promove maior engajamento dos estudantes,
desenvolve o pensamento crítico e valoriza o contexto sociocultural dos educandos, ao mesmo tempo em que enfrenta
desafios como resistência inicial, falta de formação específica e barreiras institucionais. Concluiu-se que a educação dialógica transforma a relação entre educadores e alunos, criando um ambiente mais humano e horizontal, além de
Educação Inclusiva: A Importância Da Gestão Escolar E Políticas Públicas
Authors: Santos Ademar Alves Dos , Carvalho Ana Luisa Gordiano De , Gutierrez Giuliana Loffredo , Costa Fernanda Cristina Corrêa Da , Santos Maura Da Silva
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a importância da gestão escolar e das políticas públicas para a
efetivação da educação inclusiva nas escolas, destacando a percepção de 22 profissionais da educação.
Utilizando uma abordagem descritiva e de campo, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os
participantes, e os dados coletados foram analisados qualitativamente. Os resultados indicaram que, embora
haja avanços nas políticas públicas de inclusão, como a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão, ainda existem desafios
significativos, como a falta de capacitação contínua dos professores, infraestrutura inadequada, escassez de
materiais adaptados e apoio psicológico insuficiente. A gestão escolar foi identificada como um fator crucial para o sucesso da inclusão, sendo necessária uma maior articulação entre as políticas públicas e a realidade das
Design E Arquitetura Inclusiva: Materiais E Técnicas De Maquetes Táteis Como Instrumento De Projeto Para Deficiência Visual
Authors: Júnior Antônio Carlos Pereira , Raposo Felipe Pereira , Duarte Adriana Yumi Sato , Moura Monica Cristina de
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho explora o uso de maquetes táteis como uma ferramenta essencial no design e na arquitetura
inclusiva, focando especialmente em como esses modelos podem auxiliar pessoas com deficiência visual na
compreensão e navegação de espaços arquitetônicos. A análise abrange uma diversidade de materiais e
técnicas, desde métodos tradicionais, como papel, papelão e madeira, até inovações tecnológicas, como
modelagem e impressão 3D. Destaca-se a importância de escolher materiais adequados, que ofereçam
durabilidade, qualidade tátil e sustentabilidade. Além disso, a integração de elementos tecnológicos e a
colaboração com os usuários finais são discutidas como práticas cruciais para o sucesso de projetos
inclusivos. Este estudo reafirma que a arquitetura inclusiva não é apenas uma exigência ética, mas uma oportunidade de inovação, promovendo ambientes acessíveis e funcionais para todos.
Letramento Digital E Inclusão Na Educação: Perspectivas Para O Ensino De Jovens E Adultos
Authors: Lima Luciana Tener , Filho José Matias Dos Santos , Valério Erison De Moraes , Carvalho João Cláudio Nunes
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o impacto do letramento digital na inclusão educacional de jovens e
adultos, investigando as perspectivas, desafios e oportunidades gerados pelo uso de tecnologias no processo de
ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com 32 profissionais da educação,
incluindo professores e coordenadores pedagógicos, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas
semiestruturadas e observações em sala de aula. Os resultados apontaram que, embora o letramento digital tenha
um grande potencial para promover a inclusão e aumentar o engajamento dos alunos, ainda existem desafios
significativos, como a falta de infraestrutura nas escolas e a insuficiente capacitação dos educadores em relação
às tecnologias. Além disso, o uso das TICs precisa ser adaptado às especificidades dos alunos de jovens e adultos,
considerando suas vivências e níveis de letramento digital. A pesquisa concluiu que a inclusão digital só será
efetiva com a integração de fatores como a formação contínua dos educadores, o apoio institucional e a implementação de políticas públicas de acesso a tecnologias, sendo essenciais para garantir uma educação mais inclusiva e equitativa.