bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE POTENTIALITIES OF POETICS IN INFORMATION CULTURE (TO THE CENTENARY OF Iu. N. CHUMAKOV)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Virolainen Mariia Naumovna
Published: December 2022

Today, in the context of information culture, the skill of linear unfolding of meaning, formed by Gutenbergian culture, is replaced by multidirectional comprehension of the volumetric semantic environment of the digital space, where the fundamental opposition of ideal versus real is gradually eliminated. The laws of poetics might become a model for the prospective emergence of such an environment, same as the laws of nature are used to create manmade material environments.
V. A. ZHUKOVSKY, THE TURGENEV BROTHERS AND THE GERMAN «ROMANTIC» K. D. FRIEDRICH: CONCERNING THE HISTORY OF A PORTRAIT
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Koreneva Marina Iur’evna
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the historical and political context of the creation of the portrait of V. A. Zhukovsky, A. I. and S. I. Turgenevs, painted by K. D. Friedrich in 1826. An analysis of the painter’s political views and their symbolic representation in his art made it possible to reconstruct the contents of the conversations between him and his Russian guests. Being familiar with the materials of the criminal investigation of the December 1825 «conspiracy», the painter had portrayed his guests as German «patriots» and «demagogues», associated with the European liberal movement.
BORIS PASTERNAK’S UNPUBLISHED TRANSLATION FROM JEAN PAUL RICHTER
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Penskaya Elena Naumovna
Published: December 2022

An unpublished translation of the preface to the second edition of Jean Paul’s Elementary School of Aesthetics was made by Boris Pasternak in 1919, possibly for Vsemirnaya Literatura publishing house. Two years later, it migrated to the Academia Publishing House of Philosophical Society at St. Petersburg University. Pasternak’s involvement with Jean Paul, an author he had no thematical affinity with, looks intriguing. Besides, the history of Pasternak’s cooperation with Academia is being clarified — from the emergence of the publishing house in 1921 until its closure in 1937. On top of that, Pasternak’s translation expands the reception of Jean Paul’s philosophical and artistic legacy, especially in the 20th century.
Intercultural Communication of Foreign Students at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Authors: Syafriwaldi Syafriwaldi , Fadri Zainal , Maulana Azhari , Prayoga Andhika Gilang
Published: December 2022

The problem in this study is the process of intercultural communication that occurs in foreign students at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar between students from Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Minangkabau students while at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. This study looks at the point of view of verbal and non-verbal communication as well as various supporting and inhibiting factors in the daily life of foreign students at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar by using field research (Field Research) which is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained are that at least foreign students have cultural similarities because they are still in the same clump, namely the Malay family in Southeast Asia, the greetings done by Thais and Cambodians tend to wait for greetings from other people, while Malaysians and Indonesians - Minangkabau tend to be friendly and polite. precede the conversation when communicating and greeting. Meanwhile, Minangkabau students use a pattern of adjustment by blurring cultural identity, reducing stereotypes and high openness. The supporting factors for this research are positive values, such as being a student who is tolerant and harmonious with each other, while the inhibiting factor is language.
Pemodelan Peramalan Beban pada System Sulselrabar Menggunakan Tipe-2 Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi , Robandi Imam
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan pemodelan untuk peramalan beban jangka pendek 24 jam berdasarkan logika fuzzy tipe-2. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan suatu pendekatan dalam merancang model peramalan beban, dimana sebelumnya masih menggunakan logika fuzzy konvensional. Implementasi peramalan beban pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada sistem kelistrikan 150 kV Sulselrabar. Sistem kelistrikan Sulselrabar dalam perkembangannya mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu penelitian yang dapat meningkatkan performansi sistem tersebut, salah satunya adalah studi peramalan beban jangka pendek. Sebagai data input digunakan data beban dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2016 pada hari yang sama yaitu tanggal 8 Januari. Untuk melihat keakuratan hasil, dilakukan dua pendekatan, yaitu logika fuzzy tipe-1 yang dimodelkan menggunakan Simulink dan logika fuzzy tipe-2 dengan menggunakan m-file Matlab. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh Mean Percentage Error (MAPE) paling kecil dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic Type-2, dibandingkan dengan metode Fuzzy Logic Type-1. Dimana, MAPE untuk metode fuzzy logic tipe-1 adalah 2.1%, dan dengan menggunakan metode logika fuzzy tipe-2, MAPE adalah 1.7%.
Effect of microbial load on the level of histamine for some types of domestic and imported red meat during the storage period.
Authors: Mohammed Sudad J.
Published: December 2022

Background: Histamine is one of the biogenic amines that belong among the naturally occurring substances. It can be formed in food as a result of metabolic processes of microorganisms .If the concentration of histamine is above a normal level (5mg/100g) this could possibly due to bacterial contamination of food harmful affect may occur.Objective: The purpose of this study was to detect histamine forming bacteria and quantification of histamine in fresh meat product available in local meat markets in Baghdad.Methods: Histamine level determination in some red meats product was performed by known colorimetric methods. This method enables a rapid and precise determination of histamine in many samples, in this study, total number of ten red meat were collected from Baghdad local market. Meats were analyzed for histamine. Extraction and determination of histamine in all meat samples were made by colorimetric method. One gram of red meat samples were added to 99ml of sterile peptone water to make dilution 10-1, further dilution was made. 0.1 ml was put to inoculate selective culture media, incubated at 37C for 24 hours. Microbes which have been diagnosed were a Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. by conventional methods.Results: In this study histamine was detected in all red meat samples at concentration ranging from 0.87 to 17.30 mg/100g.Relatively, the histamine level was higher in amber, followed by Al-Hana and Al-murad. Histamine contents were established according to (WHO) regulation. Tested samples contain Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus spp.Conclusions: Regarding the presence of biogenic amines in meat, it also would be useful the study of their role in formation of certain compound in meat and meat products. Contamination of red meat samples with Pseudomonas spp. May be attributed to cross –contamination.
Crude Anthrax Protective Antigen Enhances Immunity For Salmonella Typhimurium in Mice
Authors: Lafta Inam J. , Al abbody Huda H.
Published: December 2022

Background:Non-host-adapted Salmonella serovar Typhimurium is a facultative intracellular bacterium, which invades and multiplies within mononuclear phagocytes in liver, spleen, lymph nodes and Peyer’s plaques. Salmonella infection is a crucial medical and veterinary problem globally. S. Typhimurium causes various clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic infection to typhoid-like syndromes in infants or highly susceptible animals, for instance mice.Objective: The present study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of anthrax protective antigen (PA)as a potent adjuvant mixed with killed Salmonella Typhimurium (S.T.) to enhance the immunization capacity of the last.Materials and Methods: Two groups of mice were immunized with either the mixture of S.T. and PA or S.T. alone, in addition to a control group immunized with phosphate buffered saline. Skin test and ELISA test were performed to evaluate cell-mediated and humoral immunity, respectively.Results: The mixture group showed the best results in cell-mediated immunity.Furthermore, ELISA reading 14 days from booster dose was higher in the mixture group than S.T. alone. The mixture revealed high Ab titres compared to control or S.T. cohort 53 days from the beginning of immunization.These results were verified by histopathological examination.Conclusions: Our findings suggest anthrax PA as a suitable and robust adjuvant for inactivated Salmonella Typhimurium vaccine in mice.
Effect of MRSA Irradiation by 632, 532, and 405 nm (Red, Blue, and Green) Diode Lasers on Antibiotic Susceptibility Tests
Authors: Ali Ayat M.
Published: December 2022

Background: Since the discovery of penicillin and till now, antibiotics are considered the most important regime in treating bacterial infections, insipid the fast development of bacterial resistance to many antibiotics over decades. Methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of these bacteria types that emerged resistance to all current antibiotic classes. Fortunately, many studies proved phototherapy as a promising supporting to antibiotics in clinical fields.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of three lasers wavelengths (red, blue, and green) with 50 mW power density on the susceptibility of clinical MRSA isolates.Materials and methods: 45 clinical identified MRSA isolates are exposed to 632, 532, and 405 nm (red, blue, and green) Diode lasers. The susceptibility tests with 12 antibiotics are determined by disk diffusion method and minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) tests.Results: The results demonstrate an increasing in the clear zone of antibiotics for all the isolates, especially for the red wavelength which was more effective, rather than the blue and green lasers which come next respectively. The effective inhibition doses of the antibiotics are decreased for lasered MRSA. The red wavelength is again more effective than the two others lasers.Conclusion: the visible laser wavelength (red, blue, and green) improved the in vitro action of the antibiotics against MRSA.
Development of experimental microfluidic device and methodology for assessing microrheological properties of blood
Authors: Antonova Nadia , Khristov Khristo , Alexandrova Anika , Muravyov Alexei , Velcheva Irena
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

Microfluidics is a useful tool for investigating blood microrheology. The study aimed to present the development of a microfluidic device for assessing the microrheological properties of blood cells’ suspensions and its application in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM).

METHODS:

A new microfluidic device was elaborated, connected to a system, including a microscope with a digital camera, a pump with a manometer and a computer with specially developed software. Blood cells’ suspensions were investigated in a microchamber between two parallel optical slides within a 100μm distance. The motion of the blood cells in the microchamber was observed by the microscope and it was recorded and visualized by a digital camera. A method for evaluating the deformability of blood cells and a device for its implementation were used [ 1 ].

RESULTS:

The pressure and flow rate ranges in the microfluidic device were specified by model suspensions of beta-ferroxy-hydroxide and red blood cells (RBC) suspensions. The pressure changes, realized by a pump (micropipette), connected to a manometer were established and the corresponding shear rates in the microfluidic device were determined. Data about the blood microrheological properties like RBC aggregation and deformability, leukocyte adhesion from a group of healthy volunteers and from patients with T2DM were obtained.

CONCLUSIONS:

The developed device and experimental system is a promising tool for the study of blood microrheology.
Application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in hemothorax of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: A case report and literature review
Authors: Chen Jie , Zhang Bo
Published: December 2022

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis (HHT) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease, which can lead to abnormal angiogenesis. We performed contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in a patient with HHT represented with hemothorax. After targeted embolization, the condition of hemothorax improved. In this case, we explore the use of CEUS to locate the responsible vessel of hemothorax, and found that CEUS could be used as a complementary preoperative method of localization with computed tomography angiography (CTA).
Effect of whole-body cryotherapy treatments on blood morphology and blood rheology: red blood cell deformability, red blood cell aggregation in healthy subjects
Authors: Ptaszek Bartłomiej , Podsiadło Szymon , Teległów Aneta
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE:

assessment of the effect of a series of 20 whole-body cryotherapy sessions on the morphological and rheological indicators of blood in healthy people.

METHODS:

The experimental group consisted of 15 women and 15 men who underwent a series of whole-body cryotherapy treatments. The control group consisted of 15 women and 15 men - without intervention. For the analysis of blood biochemical parameters, venous blood was collected twice: Study 1: on the day of the commencement of whole body cryotherapy / from the control group; and Study 2: after a series of 20 cryotherapy sessions / from the control group (4 weeks).

RESULTS:

After whole-body cryotherapy a statistically significant decrease in RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, EI 0.30 and an increase in MCHC and EI 2.19–60.30 were observed in women, as well as a decrease in MCV, MCH, AI and an increase in PLT, EI 0.30–60.30, AMP, T1/2 in men.

CONCLUSIONS:

The use of whole-body cryotherapy causes changes in blood counts in various directions and has a positive effect on the rheological properties of blood in women and men - it increases the elongation index and reduces the aggregation index.
Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Preventive Intervention Program to Foster Social-Emotional Development and Attachment Security of Toddlers in Early Childhood Education and Care: The Papilio-U3 Program
Authors: Ortelbach Niklas , Bovenschen Ina , Gerlach Jennifer , Peter Charlotte , Scheithauer Herbert
Published: December 2022

Due to an increasing number of children under the age of three attending early childhood education and care (ECEC), there is an increasing need for high-quality care settings. In addition to primary caregivers, ECEC teachers are important socializers of children’s emotional development and may become children’s attachment figures. Early preventive interventions bear the potential to reduce the risk for later maladaptive development in the social-emotional domain. The first objective of the present article is to introduce the Papilio-U3 program, a universal preventive intervention program to foster positive and sensitive teacher-child interactions, to foster children’s early social-emotional competence and secure child-teacher attachment relationships in ECEC, and to prevent children’s emotional and behavioral problems. Furthermore, we report the design and first results of the formative evaluation derived from the pilot evaluation study. The program was developed according to the Intervention Mapping Approach, and the present article describes the planning process comprising a needs assessment and description of the intervention context, the derivation of the logic model of change, a detailed account of the program design, production, implementation, and an overview of the program evaluation study (multi-centric, randomized-controlled trial). The total sample of the evaluation study comprised 125 teachers (age M= 34.0, SD = 10.1, 98.4 % female) from 55 ECEC centers. For the formative evaluation, teachers of the intervention group (n = 61) reported on training content, methods, material, organizational conditions, and potential challenges in the course of program implementation. Finally,we provide directions to revise the program and to guide future implementation of preventive intervention programs in the ECEC context.
Could Country-Level Factors Explain Sex Differences in Dementia Incidence and Prevalence? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Huque Hamidul , Eramudugolla Ranmalee , Chidiac Benjamin , Ee Nicole , Ehrenfeld Lauren , Matthews Fiona E. , Peters Ruth , Anstey Kaarin J.
Published: December 2022

Background: Despite rising interest in sex differences in dementia, it is unclear whether sex differences in dementia incidence and prevalence are apparent globally. Objective: We examine sex differences in incidence and prevalence of Any dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and vascular dementia (VaD), and evaluate whether country-level indicators of gender inequality account for differences. Methods: Systematic review with meta-analysis was used to obtain estimates of incidence and prevalence of Any dementia, AD, and VaD using random effects meta-analysis, and population-based studies with clinical or validated dementia measures. Meta-regression was used to evaluate how country-specific factors of life expectancy, education, and gender differences in development, unemployment, and inequality indices influenced estimates. Results: We identified 205 eligible studies from 8,731 articles, representing 998,187 participants across 43 countries. There were no sex differences in the incidence of Any dementia, AD, or VaD, except in the 90+ age group (women higher). When examined by 5-year age bands, the only sex difference in prevalence of Any dementia was in the 85+ group and there was no sex difference in VaD. AD was more prevalent in women at most ages. Globally, the overall prevalence of dementia in adults 65 + was higher for women (80.22/1000, 95% CI 62.83–97.61) than men (54.86/1000, 95% CI 43.55–66.17). Meta-regression revealed that sex differences in Any dementia prevalence were associated with gender differences in life expectancy and in education. Conclusion: Globally, there are no sex differences in age-specific dementia incidence, but prevalence of AD is higher in women. Country-level factors like life expectancy and gender differences in education may explain variability in sex differences.
Tocovid Attenuated Oxidative Stress and Cognitive Decline by Inhibiting Amyloid-β-Induced NOX2 Activation in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice
Authors: Bian Zhihong , Yu Haibo , Hu Xinran , Bian Yuting , Sun Hongming , Tadokoro Koh , Takemoto Mami , Yunoki Taijun , Nakano Yumiko , Fukui Yusuke , Morihara Ryuta , Abe Koji , Yamashita Toru
Published: December 2022

Background: NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) is an important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Activated NOX2 may contribute to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Our previous studies showed that a novel vitamin E mixture, Tocovid, had potential neuroprotective effects in a stroke mice model and an AD cell model. Objective: The aim of this study was two-fold: to assess whether long-term Tocovid treatment can regulate NOX2, and the therapeutic effects of long-term administration of Tocovid to an AD mice model. Methods: Therapeutic effects of long-term administration of Tocovid (200 mg/kg /day) on an Aβ-overexpressed transgenic AD mice model (APP23, n = 8) was investigated. The therapeutic effect of Tocovid in 16-month-old mice compared with the no-treatment APP23 group (n = 9) was assessed. Results: Tocovid treatment strongly improved motor and memory deficits of APP23 mice by attenuating NOX2 expression, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, neurovascular unit dysfunction, synaptic alteration, and Aβ deposition after 16 months. Conclusion: These findings suggest that NOX2 is a potential target in AD pathology. Long-term administration of Tocovid may be a promising candidate for AD treatment.
Design and analysis of underwater power generation characteristics of deflected double-stator switched reluctance generator
Authors: Li Zheng , Wei Xiaopeng , Liu Libo , Wang Xueting , Liu Mengjie , Guo Xiaoqiang , Sun Hexu
Published: December 2022

The Deflectable double-stator Switched Reluctance Generator (DSRG) has the advantages of simple structure, small volume and multi-dimensional operation. The DSRG and propeller are combined into the application of underwater power generation. With the help of the deflect ability of the generator, the efficiency is improved. Due to the uncertainty of ocean current direction and the structure of switched reluctance generator, the torque ripple is one of the important factors damaging the underwater generator. In order to effectively suppress the influence of torque ripple caused by generator operation, a method of adding pole shoes on the pole side of outer stator is proposed, so as to reduce the torque ripple. The propulsion structure running at different deflection angles is simulated. The torque and speed obtained before and after pole shoe optimization are input into the propeller model. The pressure and speed characteristics of the corresponding blade structure are simulated to verify the effect of optimization and the effectiveness of the power generation system.
Analytical modeling of surface-inset machines having harmonics injected into Halbach magnet shape with salient iron
Authors: Ni Youyuan , Chen Kang , Xiao Benxian , Qian Wei
Published: December 2022

A surface-inset machine model having harmonics injected into Halbach magnet shape with salient iron and an analytical modeling method have been proposed. For the proposed model, considering the magnet outer surface shape with sinusoidal and third harmonic injection, after the analytically derived magnetic fields by solving the constructed matrix equations, the optimal third harmonic amplitude to fundamental amplitude ratio and the optimal magnetization angle have been determined from the field functions. The electromagnetic performances have been predicted and compared with other two surface-inset models. The comparison results show that the proposed optimized model has the largest electromagnetic torque with the same magnet consumption. Finally, the finite element analysis predictions have been provided for verification the analytical performances.
Euler–Lagrange analysis of metamaterial slabs in near field systems
Authors: Gong Zhi , Yang Shiyou
Published: December 2022

The Euler–Lagrange method is proposed for the rigorous modeling of low-frequency metamaterial (MTM) slabs in near field systems. The mechanisms of the extraordinary performance-enhancing capabilities of MTM slabs in near field systems are analyzed in numerical studies. The proposed method is verified by experimental studies of a prototype MTM-coil system. This work focuses on low-frequency MTM slabs and enables rigorous, flexible, and feasible analysis of MTM-based near field systems in electrical engineering.
Feature fusion for pulse-modulation eddy current imaging and evaluation of defects in layered conductors
Authors: Liu Zhengshuai , Li Yong , Su Bingjie , Ren Shuting , Ren Yanzhao , Chen Zhenmao
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the imaging and evaluation of defects hidden within the stratified conductor via pulse-modulation eddy current testing (PMEC) is intensively scrutinised through theoretical and experimental investigation. Following the proposition regarding the optimal excitation signal of PMEC, a fused signal feature integrating the harmonic and pulsed characteristics of PMEC signals is proposed in an effort to further enhance the testing sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). By comparing with the features of conventional PMEC and pulsed eddy current testing (PEC), the superiority of the fused feature is identified via theoretical simulations. This is subsequently supported by the corrosion imaging results obtained from the experiments, further indicating the advantage of the fused feature over traditional features in terms of testing sensitivity and SNR.
Extra-Basal Ganglia Brain Structures Are Related to Motor Reserve in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Youn Jinyoung , Won Ji Hye , Kim Mansu , Kwon Junmo , Moon Seung Hwan , Kim Minkyeong , Ahn Jong Hyun , Mun Jun Kyu , Park Hyunjin , Cho Jin Whan
Published: December 2022

Background:

The “motor reserve” is an emerging concept based on the discrepancy between the severity of parkinsonism and dopaminergic degeneration; however, the related brain structures have not yet been elucidated.

Objective:

We investigated brain structures relevant to the motor reserve in Parkinson’s disease (PD) in this study.

Methods:

Patients with drug-naïve, early PD were enrolled, who then underwent dopamine transporter (DAT) scan and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The severity of motor symptoms was evaluated with the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale score of bradykinesia and rigidity on the more affected side and dopaminergic degeneration of DAT uptake of the more affected putamen. Individual motor reserve estimate (MRE) was evaluated based on the discrepancy between the severity of motor symptoms and dopaminergic degeneration. Using DTI and the Brainnetome atlas, brain structures correlated with MRE were identified.

Results:

We enrolled 193 patients with drug-naïve PD (mean disease duration of 15.6±13.2 months), and the MRE successfully predicted the increase of levodopa equivalent dose after two years. In the DTI analysis, fractional anisotropy values of medial, inferior frontal, and temporal lobes, limbic structures, nucleus accumbens, and thalamus were positively correlated with the MRE, while no brain structures were correlated with mean diffusivity. Additionally, degree centrality derived from the structural connectivity of the frontal and temporal lobes and limbic structures was positively correlated with the MRE.

Conclusion:

Our results show empirical evidence for MR in PD and brain structures relevant to MR, particularly, the extra-basal ganglia system including the limbic and frontal structures.
Role of ingested amino acids/protein in the promotion of resistance exercise-training adaptations in aging: analysis of meta-analyses
Authors: Doctor Abbas K. , Monnig Jackie M. , Kerr Caroline N. , Bagg Alex M. , Pickering Carrie E. , Reidy Paul T.
Published: December 2022

A current lack of consensus exists regarding the effect of protein supplementation during resistance exercise on the phenotypic adaptation in aging adults. Thus, we critically assessed the collection of meta-analytic evidence to provide clarity regarding the differences between meta-analyses examining the combined effectiveness of chronic exposure to PRO/AA supplementation and resistance exercise to enhance the adaptive response. Thirteen meta-analyses, with relatively similar titles, presented different results on the topic. This divergence is mainly due to an inconsistent study selection process resulting in distinct study populations and varied types of protein-focused nutritional interventions and not RCT study quality. The methods applied to extract and estimate effects from RCTs with incorrectly formatted data for meta-analyses likely provide an additional reason for divergent results. PRO/AA supplements (when combined with resistance exercise training) produced a positive, albeit minor effect on the promotion of whole-body lean mass growth, yet a minimal and inconsistent effect on muscle mass, muscle strength, or functional capacity. The lack of an effect was skewed in studies with a higher proportion of obese and overweight participants and somewhat less noticeable in those containing sarcopenic and frail older adults, who would have the greatest need for an intervention to enhance muscle mass. Researchers are encouraged to provide the change scores mean and standard deviations for all their outcomes by group or even making the data sets available to improve future meta-analyses and advance the field.
102 sayılı ILO Sözleşmesi’ne Göre Aile Yardımı Olarak Sınıflandırılabilecek Türkiye’deki Mevcut Yardımlar
Authors: DAĞLIOĞLU Selim , BEKTAŞ Uğur Emre
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de aile yardımlarını içeren herhangi bir kurumsal sosyal güvenlik kolu henüz oluşturulmamış olmakla birlikte farklı amaçlar çerçevesinde çocukların varlığına bağlı olarak sağlanan çeşitli yardımlar taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocukların varlığına bağlı olarak sağlanan Türkiye’deki mevcut yardımlardan 102 sayılı Sözleşme çerçevesinde aile yardımı olarak değerlendirilebilecek yardımların belirlenmesidir. Bu çerçevede farklı kurumlar tarafından çocukların varlığına bağlı olarak sağlanan yardımlar, 102 sayılı ILO Sözleşmesi’nde aile yardımları için belirlenen standartlar dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Yardımlar; yararlanma koşulları, yardım türü ve yardımlardan yararlanan kişiler gibi özellikleri ile 102 sayılı Sözleşmede aile yardımları için belirlenen yardım yapılacak hal, korunan kimseler ve yapılacak yardımlar için belirlenen asgari standartlar karşılaştırılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Aile yardımı niteliği taşıyan yardımlar ile yapılacak bazı değişikliklerle aile yardımı olarak sınıflandırılabilecek yardımlara çalışmada yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca farklı sosyal sigorta kolundan verilen bazı yardımların 102 sayılı Sözleşmede asgari standartları belirlenen hangi sosyal güvenlik kolu kapsamına girdiği tartışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda aile yardımları sosyal güvenlik kolundan sağlanan en temel yardım olan çocuk yardımı dâhil pek çok aile yardımı uygulamasının Türkiye’de örneklenin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aile yardımı niteliği taşıdığı tespit edilen yardımların yararlanma koşullarının yeniden belirlenmesi ve bu yardımların sağlandığı kurumsal bir sosyal güvenlik kolunun oluşturulması durumunda mevcut yardımların etkinliği artırılabilecek ve bu yardımlara erişim konusunda fırsat eşitliği sağlanabilecektir.
Efficacy of undenatured and hydrolyzed type II collagen in the treatment of pain syndrome
Authors:   International University of Rehabilitation Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shavlovskaya O.A. , Bokova I.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Romanov I.D. ,   MD Clinic LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shavlovsky N.I. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Collagens play an important structural role and contribute to the mechanical properties, organization and shape of tissues. In musculoskeletal system diseases (MSD), the amount of type II collagen in the cartilage extracellular matrix significantly decreases. Degradation and reduction of type II collagen are associated with osteoarthritis (OA). At present, SYSADOA (Symptomatic Slow Acting Drugs for Osteoarthritis) are widely used in the treatment of OA for oral and parenteral use. Besides, increased attention has been paid to the new treatment methods for OA based on a new promising type II collagen molecule: undenatured (UC-II) and hydrolyzed (HC-II) collagen. UC-II is a native collagen (fibrillar protein with a molecular weight of 300 kDa), whereas HC-II is a polypeptide (molecular weight of 2–9 kDa). The article describes the molecular mechanisms of action of UC-II and HC-II, and identifies the main differences between them. The diverse mechanism of action of the described collagen types determines their clinical use: UC-II is prescribed mainly in MSD, in particular OA, and HC-II is mainly used in cosmetology, as well as in MSD. The article also presents the study results demonstrating the safety and efficacy of drugs and dietary supplements containing UC-II and HC-II in relieving pain syndrome during OA. KEYWORDS: undenatured type II collagen native collagen, hydrolyzed collagen, collagen peptides, SYSADOA, pain syndrome, osteoarthritis. FOR CITATION: Shavlovskaya O.A., Bokova I.A., Romanov I.D., Shavlovsky N.I. Efficacy of undenatured and hydrolyzed type II collagen in the treatment of pain syndrome. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(10):571–575 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-10-571-575.
Entre prohibir y educar: el poder de la introspección
Authors: Noack Duran María Mercedes
Published: December 2022

Girard nos invita a comprender las leyes de la mímesis como único mecanismo para no caer en la rivalidad y poder identificarnos con el otro. Si bien la prohibiciones arcaicas, a través de los mitos y las religiones, lograron detener la escalada que nos llevaba al apocalipsis, la posterior sacralización del “yo” y la eliminación de estas prohibiciones en tiempos modernos, nos volvió a dejar expuestos.  La educación, en el otro extremo, no ha entregado las herramientas necesarias para reconocer la mímesis, a la par que el contexto actual solo ha logrado exasperar este comportamiento. El propósito de este trabajo es encontrar entre las líneas de los textos de este filósofo francés, una posible propuesta a cómo salir de la encrucijada, encontrando un punto medio entre la prohibición y la educación, en ese espacio de reflexión, de introspección, en el cual es posible comprender no solo las leyes, sino lo más importante: al Otro.
El resentimiento en la moral y el deseo mimético.
Authors: Ballen Rodriguez Juan Sebastian
Published: December 2022

De la celebración de los 50 años de publicación de Mentira romántica y verdad novelesca cabe destacar el libro titulado Mimesis, Desire, and the Novel. René Girard and literary criticism (2015), que en compilación hecha por Pierpaolo Antonello y Heather Webb, conmemora la ópera prima del filósofo. Para los investigadores este libro es un clásico porque propone una teoría comprensiva del deseo humano y su correspondencia con el fenómeno ético y social de la intersubjetividad. Partiendo de esta hipótesis de lectura consideramos en el presente ensayo que una teoría del resentimiento en la moral precede a las relaciones interdividuales que son leídas por Girard al momento de aplicar sus análisis del deseo mimético a las principales novelas modernas. En efecto, en las novelas, desde Cervantes hasta Dostoievski, los personajes de ficción definen sus relaciones interdividuales a través del ‘triángulo del deseo’, un modelo comprensivo de la vida humana que se encuentra en la novela moderna (Antonello & Antonello, 2015, p. 10). La triangularidad de las relaciones humanas obedece al carácter relacional del deseo mimético. El deseo es dinámico y su desenvolvimiento tiene lugar en los vínculos afectivos y sociales del sentimiento particular, el seguimiento a un modelo u objeto de la mediación y la rivalidad. Si el móvil de la acción humana la motiva el deseo humano, la triangularidad muestra el carácter relacional que experimentan los personajes de ficción.
Pendekatan Munasabah Psikologiah Muhammad Ahmad Khalafullah: Analisis Kisah Luth dan Kaumnya dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Aziz Thoriqul , Abidin Ahmad Zainal
Published: December 2022

One of the most important ways the Koran uses to convey the messages of God is to use stories. In the Qur’an, the mention of stories fulfills a quarter of the number of verses; there are recorded 1,453 to 1,600 verses. One of the stories in the Koran is the story of Lut and his people. The purpose of the present story is as a guide, warning, threat to humans. But some commentators have been ‘fascinated’ by revealing the reality of historical events, thus leaving the essence of the meaning contained. Khalafullah, in contrast to the others, tried to study the stories in the Koran by using literary methods. In his method, he revealed a psychological muna>sabah between stories and the conditions of the prophet or society when the Qur’an was revealed. This research found that, according to Khalafullah, the stories used by the Koran as an effective way to attract the interest and attention of Muslims at that time; found the relationship between the story of Lut and his people with the psychological condition of the Prophet and his followers, and there is a relation between the story of Lut and the psychological atmosphere of the Prophet’s opponents at that time. This research reinforces the theory that the context of the Prophet and his people when the Qur’an was revealed is a very important element to consider as someone tries to understand the message of the Qur’an.
Rekonstruksi Asbabun Nuzul Sebagai Metodologi Interpretasi Teks Al-Qur’an
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: December 2022

The study of Asbabun Nuzul as seen by some scholars is very important to be used in interpreting the texts of the Qur’an. Mufassir scholars never separated from a historical text of the Koran. However, the use of the asbabun nuzul qur’an theory of classical clerics often only looks at the context of the fall of the verse so that among some contemporary thought try to reconstruct the asbabun nuzul qur’an theory in this present era. Specifically, interpreting the text of the Qur’an through its history by looking at several structures namely, First, Seeing asbabun nuzul qur’an macro. Second, see the asbabun nuzul qur’an micron in determining the true values of the Qur’an. The approach used in this paper is the literature study approach to find various concepts of Asbabun Nuuz theory through books, journals, and so on. the conclusion is that the asbabun nuzul al-Qur’an theory basically does not only refer to the historical context of the fall of verses in earlier times, but is contextualized with the relation between macro and micro to find meaning and values in the substance of the text of the verse
Efektivitas Penggunaan Software Mausu’ah at Tafsir Wa ‘Ulumil Qur’an di Kalangan Mahasantri PP Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta
Authors: Maulida Rahma
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi diera saat ini memang sedang berada dipuncaknya. Berbagai macam teknologi telah dirancang khusus untuk memudahkan setiap kegiatan manusia, terutama dalam bidang kajian tafsir Alqur’an dan hadits. Telah muncul beberapa software dan aplikasi guna menunjang kajian Alqur’an dan Hadits , salah satunya yaitu software aplikasi mausu’ah at-tafsir wa ‘ulumil qur’an. Software yang belum lama dipublikasikan ini memiliki beberapa manfaat dan keuntungan bagi si pengguna, software ini pula memiliki tata cara penggunaan tersendiri, baik dari proses download, install dan lain-lain.Karena itu tulisan ini dibuat untuk menerangkan secara sederhana bagaimana sejarah software ini dibuat, bagaimana cara penggunaannya, dan bagaimana keevektifitasnya. Dengan ini diharapkan pula software mausu’ah dapat bermanfaat bagi para pengguna khususnya dalam bidan kajian alqur’an dan hadits.
Paradigma Qira>’atul Qur’a>n bis Si>rah wa Qira>’atus Si>rah bil Qur’a>n dalam Membaca Fenomena
Authors: Yahya Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Arikel ini mengelaborasi tentang fenomena Nuzululquran, baik dalam perdebatan para pegiat studi Al-Qur’an maupun dalam realitas kehidupan masyarakat.Topik ini dianggap penting sebab diskusi tentang Nuzululquran dalam khazanah keislaman bukan sekedar tafsir, tetapi justru pertarungan ideologis.Masalah yang hendak dijawab ada dua.Pertama,bagaimana Al-Qur’an membicarakan dirinya sendiri terkait dengan penanggalan penurunannya, bagaimana tafsir terhadap penanggalan yang diinformasikan oleh diri Al-Qur’an tersebut, dan surat apa saja yang dianggap pertama kali diturunkan. Kedua, mengapa terjadi friksi terkait peringatan Nuzululquran, padahal Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci.Dalam menjawab dua masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan paradigma qirā’atul Qur’ān bis sīrah wa qirā’atus sīrah bil Qur’ān. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat dua temuan.Pertama, Al-Qur’an membicarakan tentang penurunannya sendiri dengan menyitir tiga kata kunci dan para mufasir kemudian mengaitkannya bahwa penurunan Al-Qur’an terjadi di bulan Ramadan, di mana saat itu disebut dengan lailatulkadar yang dipenuhi dengan keberkahan (mubarakah), dan informasi tentang penggalan Al-Qur’an yang diturunkankalipertama menunjukkan data yang berbeda, namun demikian informasi yang paling populer berdasarkan riwayat dari ‘Āisyah ra tentang Q.S. al-‘Alaq, 96:1-5.Kedua, perdebatan seputar peringatan Nuzululquran antarkelompok masyarakat memiliki kecenderungan ideologis.Nuzululquran bukan hanyapersoalan agama (baca: syariah), tetapi jugasosial, budaya, dan ekonomi
Warisan Islam Nusantara: Tafsir Al-Qur’an Carakan dan Narasi Reformisme
Authors: Lukman Fadhli
Published: December 2022

Warisan Islam Nusantara: Tafsir Al-Qur’an Carakan dan Narasi Reformisme adalah salah satu kontribusi terbaru dalam bidang ini. Buku ini ditulis oleh Siti Mariatul Kiptiyah, alumnus Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Jurusan Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, konsentrasi Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an. Buku ini berawal dari tesis penulis yang kemudian mendapatkan penghargaan Nusantara Academic Award (NAA) 2019 yang diselenggarakan oleh Nusantara Institute. Dalam pengantarnya, Sumanto Al Qurtuby, direktur Nusantara Institute, menulis bahwa NAA diadakan sebagai pendorong peneliti-peneliti junior untuk melakukan penelitian serius atas khazanah luhur warisan para leluhur bangsa. Setelah melewati seleksi yang ketat, tesis Siti Mariatul Kiptiyah ini diputuskan untuk mendapatkan penghargaan, dan kemudian diterbitkan oleh eLSA Press pada Maret 2020.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengunci Pintu Tanpa Sentuh Berbasis Arduino Sebagai Sarana Pencegahan Penularan Virus Corona (COVID-19)
Authors: Latif Muhamad Nurdin , Susilo Sidik , Listijorini Erny , Wisnuadji Aswata , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: December 2022

Pada bulan Februari 2021 di Cilegon, penyebaran Virus Corona (COVID-19) akibat sentuhan benda di sekitar kita sangat mengkhawatirkan sehingga untuk mengurangi penyebarannya dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang bekerja secara otomatis tanpa sentuhan tangan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah merancang alat pengunci pintu tanpa sentuh berbasis Arduino yang memanfaatkan sensor ultrasonik, sensor suara, magnetic switch, serta kunci slot dengan metode perancangan Pahl dan Beitz. Sehingga dengan adanya alat ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi penyebaran Virus Corona melalui pengunci pintu. Hasil penelitian didapati sensor ultrasonik dapat bekerja dengan baik mendeteksi jarak, magnetic switch memiliki batas pembacaan sejauh 10mm, serta sensor suara yang memiliki kepresisian rendah. Kesimpulan produk dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pencegahan Virus Corona dengan tidak menyentuh kunci slot, namun memiliki kepresisian yang rendah pada sensor suara menyebabkan dibutuhkan lebih dari 1 tepukan agar sensor dapat mendeteksinya.
Konsep Desain Mesin Panen Garam Kendali Manusia Berkapasitas 25 kg per Batch
Authors: Ariwibowo Didik , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Mrihardjono Juli , Wijayanto Bagus , Prasetyo Budi
Published: December 2022

Di Indonesia, proses panen garam dari meja garam dilakukan oleh manusia dengan menggunakan sekop. Proses tersebut tidak produktif karena keterbatasan tenaga manusia yang melakukan di bawah lingkungan panas terik matahari. Untuk itu, konsep desain mesin panen garam dikemukakan dan dievaluasi. Metode dalam mengonsep desain mesin panen garam merujuk pada metode desain rekayasa dari Pahl dan Beitz, yang dimulai dari dekomposisi fungsi hingga keputusan memilih konsep desain terbaik. Konsep desain mengarah bahwa mesin panen garam tersebut digunakan untuk mengambil garam dari meja garam dan memindahkannya kedalam karung. Semua fungsi dilakukan dalam satu mesin dan digerakkan oleh suatu penggerak mula. Sedangkan pengendalian terhadap jalannya mesin dilakukan oleh manusia atau operator. Beberapa kriteria desain mesin diantaranya adalah kapasitas 25 kg garam per batch, dan berat mesin yang didukung oleh meja garam tidak lebih dari 30 kg untuk menjamin geoisolator meja garam tidak rusak. Tujuan dari evaluasi ini untuk mendapatkan konsep desain mesin terbaik yang produktif dan memenuhi kriteria. Tahap evaluasi desain meliputi dekomposisi fungsi, pengembangan konsep dengan bantuan matriks morfologi dan evaluasi kelayakan, yang menentukan apakah desain tersebut lolos atau tidak dengan menggunakan matriks keputusan. Secara teknis, beberapa konsep desain diajukan dan kemudian dikembangkan dengan dasar kriteria atau batasan-batasan desain. Hasilnya adalah suatu konsep desain mesin panen garam yang efisien, produktif, dan ramah lingkungan, yang direkomendasikan untuk selanjutnya dibuat prototipe virtual dan diuji.
Analisis Kekuatan Rangka Mesin Pengolah Limbah Tulang Ikan Menjadi Bahan Dasar Pakan Ternak Berkapasitas 500 kg/jam Menggunakan Penggerak Motor Bensin 5,5 HP
Authors: Sai'in Ali , Sumiyarso Bambang , Indrawati Ragil Tri , Saputra Eko
Published: December 2022

Limbah ikan yang berada di pasar-pasar ikan yang biasanya hanya dibuang dipasar dalam menjadi limbah yang dapat menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap di pasaran, limbah ikan ini mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang rendah dan belum termanfaatkan dengan optimal. Untuk membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari hasil pemeliharaan ternak ikan dengan mengolah limbah tulang ikan menjadi bahan dasar pakan ternak dan membantu masyarakat untuk membuka suatu usaha dengan memanfaatkan limbah ikan, maka dibuat suatu perencanaan pembuatan mesin pengolah limbah tulang ikan menjadi bahan dasar pakan ternak dengan mesin penggiling T-52. Pembuatan mesin pengolah limbah ikan ini dimulai dari identifikasi dan pengamatan terhadap mesin pengolah limbah tulang ikan yang telah ada sebelumnya kemudian merumuskan bahan apa saja yang diperlukan yang hendak digunakan, lalu membuat gambar rancangan mesin, evaluasi dan dilanjutkan ke proses pembuatan mesin dan terakhir adalah pengujian mesin. Dari hasil pengujian mesin ini mampu untuk menghasilkan kehalusan yang seragam serta sesuai dengan ukuran penyaringyang digunakan. Kapasitas mesin pengolah limbah tulang ikan ini adalah 500 Kg/Jam untuk ukuran penyaring 10 dan 5 mm.
Rancang Bangun SMART Turntable sebagai Sarana Pameran Produk Inovasi
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Prasetyo Totok , Wattimena Riles Melvy , Irianto Sugeng , Hidayati Nur , Setiyawan Trio , Afandi Faisal Fari'
Published: December 2022

Promosi merupakan strategi komunikasi pihak penjual/produsen agar produk dapat dikenal konsumen, dan mempengaruhinya. Smart turntable digunakan untuk kegiatan promosi produk inovasi. Tujuan penelitian ini rancang bangun Smart Turntable sebagai sarana pameran produk-produk inovasi untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan studi pustaka, studi lapangan, tahap perancangan, tahap pembuatan, pembelian komponen standar seperti motor, gear box dll-nya, tahap perakitan dan tahap pengujian kinerja. Hasil penelitian satu unit meja putar dengan spesifikasi diameter 1800 x 250 mm; motor listrik 0,5 HP; reducer gear rasio 1:60, dengan transmisi sprocket dan rantai. Smart turntable dilengkapi kontrol otomatis dengan inverter dan time delay relay yang dapat dioperasikan secara wirelles menggunakan remote control. Pengujian kinerja smart turntable dapat bekerja dengan baik, berputar ke arah kiri dan sebaliknya dengan putaran kerja 2,5 rpm; beban maksimal 300kg.