bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
واقع توظيف خريجي العلوم الاجتماعية في سوق العمل في مجتمع الإمارات (دراسة ميدانية)
Authors: دورابي لطيفة , المدني خليل
Published: February 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى واقع توظيف خريجي العلوم الاجتماعية في سوق العمل في مجتمع الإمارات من وجهة نظر الخريجين، وقد صممت الباحثة استبانه اشتملت على ثلاثة محاور، المحور الأول: علاقة المتغيرات الاجتماعية في حصول الخريج على وظيفة في سوق العمل، والمحور الثاني: علاقة المتغيرات الاقتصادية في حصول الخريج على وظيفة في سوق العمل، والمحور الثالث: علاقة المتغيرات الثقافية في حصول الخريج على وظيفة في سوق العمل؛ إذ تم توزيع الاستبانة (إلكترونياً) على عدد من خريجي قسم علم الاجتماع البالغ عددهم (225) خريجاً مسجلين في رابطة الخريجين حسب آخر إحصائية للعام 2002-2021، وكان العائد منها (102). وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أن واقع توظيف خريجي العلوم الاجتماعية تتمثل في الآتي: البحث عن وظيفة ذات امتيازات جيدة، البحث عن وظيفة تحقق مركز اجتماعياً عالياً، تفضيل أن يكون مكان العمل قريباً من المنزل، الرغبة في الحصول على وظيفة إدارية، عدم توفر شواغر كافية في القطاع الحكومي، والتخصص غير مطلوب في القطاع الخاص، السعي لتقلد مناصب عليا كـ (منصب المدير)، الرغبة في تقلد وظائف إدارية أسوة بأسرهم، اقتصار الوظائف الشاغرة على التخصصات العلمية، صعوبة قبول العمل بنظام المناوبة، وأخيراً، كانت الوظائف المعروضة في سوق العمل لا تناسب الخريجين.
الطبيعة القانونية لعناوين المواقع الإلكترونية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: عبد العزيز نرجس , فرح أحمد
Published: February 2024

تبحث هذه الدراسة في العلاقة بين دبلوماسية العلوم والحوكمة العالمية لمواجهة المخاطر الكارثية العالمية، وكيف انعكس ذلك على تطوير المناقشات المعاصرة حول التعامل مع المخاطر العالمية. ولهذه الغاية، ركزت الدراسة على الأبعاد الثلاثة لدبلوماسية العلوم، طبيعة المخاطر العالمية في عالمنا المفرط بالعولمة، والفجوات في الحوكمة العالمية. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد كيف يمكن لدبلوماسية العلوم أن تعزز العلاقات الدولية للاستجابة بسرعة للقضايا العالمية، فهم كيفية تأثير هيكل الحوكمة العالمية على طريقة استجابة الدول للقضايا العالمية، والعلاقة بين دبلوماسية العلوم والحوكمة العالمية من أجل التعامل مع المخاطر العالمية.
مدى حاجة المشرع الإماراتي لاستحداث قانون للبصمة الوراثية "دراسة مقارنة”
Authors: محمد هنادي , أبو زيتون مأمون
Published: February 2024

تعد البصمة الوراثية من أهم المستجدات العصرية في علم الأحياء الحديث، والتي أحدثت ضجة كبرى في اكتشافها؛ فهي تعد وسيلة حديثة تلجأ إليها الدول للكشف عن الجناة، وتحديد هوية الجاني من خلال تحليل الحـمض النووي للعينة التي يتــم العثور عليها في مسرح الجريمة.
وأثارت البصمة الوراثية وذلك بوصفها قرينة من القرائن العلمية الحديثة في الإثبات الجنائي العديد من المشاكل والصعوبات؛ إذ إنها أثبتت فاعليتها في العديد من الجرائم.
هدف البحث إلى التعرف إلى دور البصمة الوراثية في الاقتناع القضائي للقاضي، والمشاكل والصعوبات التي يثيرها استخدام البصمة الوراثية، والضمانات القانونية للبصمة الوراثية، وتقديم نتائج وتوصيات تساعد في سد الثغرات القانونية التي يعاني منها التشريع الإماراتي، والتعرف إلى موقف التشريعات المقارنة من البصمة الوراثية التي لم يتعرض لها المشرع الإماراتي.
اعتمدت الدراسة على الأسلوب الوثائقي المكتبي لجمع البيانات، والمعلومات عن الأنظمة القانونية، والقوانين المقارنة، والدراسات المنشورة في مجال البصمة الوراثية، والأحكام القضائية.
ولقد تناولت الباحثة من خلال المبحث الأول دور البصمة الوراثية في اقتناع القاضي الجنائي والمشاكل والصعوبات التي يثيرها، ومن خلال المبحث الثاني الضمانات القانونية للبصمة الوراثية بما فيها الضمانات الشخصية والضمانات الفنية.
الخلاف على حكم ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم دراسة تاريخية تحليلية
Authors: عيسى أحمد
Published: February 2024

بينما سبق الفرنسيون والإنجليز بترجمة القرآن ونشره مطبوعا منذ القرن السابع عشر، كان العرب -أصحاب لغة القرآن- في أتون معركة فقهية في الثلاثينيات من القرن الماضي، عن حكم ترجمة القرآن. انقسم العلماء إلى فريقين؛ فريق رأى أنه لا بد في تحقق الترجمة من الوفاء بجميع معاني القرآن الأولية التي تفهم من اللفظ، والمعاني الثانوية التي تستفاد من الكلام، ويدل على تلك المعاني الثانوية خصائص القرآن العليا التي هي مناط بلاغته وإعجازه. وكذا لا بد من الوفاء بمقاصده من الهداية، والتعبد به. وقالوا إن تحقيق كل من المعاني والمقاصد مستحيل. والفريق الثاني كان رأيه أنَّ ما يفعله المفسرون ما هو إلا ترجمة للقرآن، وذلك أن مُفسر القرآن الكريم يفهم المعني من النص القرآني، ثُمَّ يُعبر عنه بعبارة من عنده، فإذا جاز للمفسرين أن يفعلوا ذلك فلماذا لا يجوز للمترجمين؟ هذه الورقة التي استُخدم فيها المنهجان التاريخي والتحليلي، تتعرض لتاريخ الخلاف وأسبابه، وأدلة كل فريق، وكيف تم ترجيح جواز ترجمة المعاني (الترجمة التفسيرية).
Analysis of the consumptive behavior of Muslim consumers: A study on social, psychological, and financial literacy
Authors: Munir Munir , Mais Rimi Gusliana , Achmad Aisah , Nuryati Tutty , Sakti Sri Handoko
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to examine how social, psychological, and financial literacy factors influence the online shopping behavior of college students. The study included 350 undergraduates from Jakarta who were selected using a convenience sampling method. The data was analyzed using regression analysis, which revealed that social and psychological factors significantly negatively impact students' online shopping behavior. On the other hand, financial literacy has a significantly positive impact. This study gives students and the community important insights into managing finances effectively and avoiding impulsive purchases of unnecessary items.

Public interest statement

As the Muslim population continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to understand the values, preferences, and needs of Muslim consumers. This knowledge can help businesses develop relevant products, improve marketing strategies, and build stronger relationships with their target markets. This study provides valuable insights into consumer behavior, particularly among Muslim consumers.
Relationship Between D-Dimer, Albumin Levels, and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang
Authors: Wahyudin Hendris Utama Citra , Khairsyaf Oea , Russilawati Russilawati
Published: February 2024

Background: Several studies have found an increase in D-dimer levels in patients who died from a severe clinical condition. COVID-19 exhibits multi-organ dysfunction through several markers, including decreased albumin levels. There were some studies that were interested in understanding how D-dimer and albumin levels relate to the outcomes of COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between D-dimer, albumin levels, and patient outcomes.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study of all COVID-19 patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, from January 1st, 2021 to December 31st, 2021.
Results: The majority of patients (40.71%) were in the group of 18 and 49 years old; more than half of the subjects (56.16%) were female; and obesity was the most common comorbidity (40.9%). The majority of the subjects (42.79%) had moderate clinical COVID-19. Higher D-dimer levels had a statistically significant independent relationship with unfavorable outcomes (P=0.0001). Lower albumin levels had a statistically significant independent relationship with unfavorable outcomes (P=0.0001). Higher D-dimer and lower albumin each contributed 12.6% to patient outcome. Increasing D-dimer levels per 1 ng/mL would increase the probability of an unfavorable outcome by 0.120 times, and on the other hand, increasing albumin levels per 1 g/dL would increase the probability of survival by 2.143 times.
Conclusion: Higher D-dimer levels independently had a relationship with an unfavorable outcome. Higher albumin levels were independently related to a favorable outcome.
MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL, TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E EDUCAÇÃO: EXPLORANDO SINERGIAS PARA POTENCIALIZAR O APRENDIZADO
Authors: Neves de Sant'Ana Daniela , De Paula Menezes Ralciane , Röder Denise Von Dolinger de Brito
Published: February 2024

A microbiota intestinal é um complexo vasto de microrganismos que habitam o trato gastrointestinal e que são fundamentais para a saúde do hospedeiro, pois atuam na digestão e absorção de nutrientes, no sistema imunológico e na defesa contra patógenos. Sendo assim, é essencial o predomínio de uma comunidade microbiana em equilíbrio, pois alterações em sua composição estão relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de doenças. Para que isso ocorra, o acesso à informação de qualidade e confiável é crucial e isso pode ser feito por meio das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), que são ferramentas utilizadas para tratar a informação e auxiliar na comunicação com uso de hardware, por exemplo computadores e celulares e serviços como as mídias sociais, blogs e aplicativos. Nesse sentido, as mídias sociais, especificamente, são fator chave para a divulgação de conteúdos sobre saúde e sobre a microbiota intestinal, visto as facilidades para acessar e propagar conteúdos de formas simples e instantânea. Dessa forma, é essencial compreender como pode ser realizado o acesso da população às informações verídicas e contundentes sobre a composição de uma microbiota intestinal saudável, maneiras de promover um equilíbrio microbiano a partir de probióticos, fatores e hábitos de vida que levam ao desequilíbrio microbiano, sua prevenção e os desafios que podem ser encontrados ao possibilitar esse acesso, tais como as notícias falsas, acessibilidade limitada e excesso de dados.
Dynamic Modelling and Simulation of Industrial Plant Fire and Gas Detection Systems; Parametric Analysis of Nozzle Flow
Authors: - Anacleto M. Cortez Jr. , - April Joy D. Dumagpi
Published: February 2024

Industrial plant safety is of paramount importance, and the effective operation of Fire and Gas Detection Systems (FGDS) plays a critical role in preventing and mitigating incidents. This study presents a comprehensive parametric computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of nozzle flow, aimed at enhancing our understanding of the complex fluid dynamics within nozzle geometries. Nozzles find wide applications in industries ranging from aerospace propulsion systems to industrial processes. The analysis employs CFD simulations with varying geometric parameters, such as nozzle shape, throat diameter, and expansion ratio, to investigate their influence on flow characteristics, including velocity profiles, pressure distributions, and shock formations. The parametric study involves systematic variations of these geometric parameters, allowing for the identification of optimal configurations for specific applications. The results shed light on the intricate interplay between nozzle geometry and flow behavior, providing valuable insights for nozzle design and optimization.
To Study on Number of Subgroups of Finite Abelian Group Zm ⊗ Zn
Authors: - MOHD HAQNAWAZ KHAN , - Ashfaque ur Rehman
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we determine the number of subgroups of group Z_(p^m ) ⊗ Z_(p^n ) which may be cyclic or non –cyclic by using simple number –theoretic formulae. We describe the subgroups of the group and derive a simple formula for the total number s(m,n ) of the subgroups where m, n are arbitrary positive integers. We point out that certain multiplicative properties of related counting functions for finite. Abelian groups are immediate consequences of these formula.
An Investigation into Employee Role Efficacy with Special Reference to Ken Agritech Pvt. Ltd. in Dharwad
Authors: - Dr.Ravindra. M
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the concept of employee role efficacy within Ken Agritech Pvt. Ltd., a company based in Dharwad, Karnataka, exploring its impact on organizational dynamics and employee engagement. Utilizing a descriptive research design, the investigation employed quantitative methods, including an online questionnaire, to gather data from a purposive sample of 50 employees. The analysis focused on understanding the interplay between role efficacy and various demographic factors using SPSS software. Findings indicate a high level of role efficacy among employees, with a significant majority reporting positive perceptions of their roles, health, and life quality. However, discrepancies in training utilization and a need for greater support and inclusivity were identified. The study highlights the importance of aligning employee skills with job roles and fostering a supportive work environment to enhance organizational performance and employee satisfaction.
New Developments in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG): A Corporate Disclosure About India's Top ESG Scorer
Authors: - Abhishek Jain , - Pramod Kumar
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, companies across all assiduity around the world face the challenges of extraordinary dislocation due to climate changes and other social dislocation. It is the responsibility of standard setters and controllers of the fiscal sector to constantly encourage industries to follow and respond rather of ignoring the dislocation. The present study is an independent and methodical analysis of reporting and evaluation of ESG factors and exposure performance of selected Indian companies. This study investigates how top ESG scorer declared Environmental, Social and Governance factors and BRR in their sustainability report. Environmental, Social and Governance disclosure is one of the main arising corporate disclosures aspects. The other ideal of the study is to produce a mindfulness so that appreciation for ESG becomes communicable and becomes hardwired in the organizational foundation. It will further enable gap analysis and drive companies to achieve leadership status within their assiduity and achieve better performance. The corporate sector and the investment community are crucial players towards achieving sustainable development. It ‘ll also give investors a ready-made tool to measured standard of companies. For the compliance of the objective each ESG factors divided into components and analyzed. The study concluded that the Companies having high scored on policy disclosures followed by governance factor, compared to environment and social factors.
Victim Turning Victimizer: Criminal Tendencies in Female Survivors of Domestic Violence
Authors: - Kaashika
Published: February 2024

The study aimed at identifying the criminal tendencies in the domestic violence survivors and assessing the possibilities of crime being committed by the survivors in the future. The ideology around which the study revolved is the social suppression of females in Indian society leading to female criminality. It is a phenomenological study design and the data was collected using semi- structured interview. The sample included fifteen females who had been the victims of domestic violence at some point of their life after marriage (N=15). The analysis and the interpretation of the obtained data was done using thematic analysis. It was found in this qualitative research that the females were inclined towards inflicting pain to their husbands/in-laws and exhibited a tendency to indulge in behaviours that are unacceptable by law and society to gain and attain justice for themselves.
Comparative Analysis on the Income of Rice Farmers Who Apply an Integration and Conventional System
Authors: Fyka Samsul Alam , Rianse Usman , Cahyani Dewi Nurul , Limi Muhammad Aswar
Published: February 2024

The integrated system of lowland rice and cattle farming is an agricultural approach that combines lowland rice farming with cattle farming in one integrated production system. This pattern provides the advantage of increasing income from lowland rice and cattle, whereas the conventional lowland rice pattern sources income only from lowland rice. This research aims to compare the income of farmers who implement an integrated lowland rice and cattle system with conventional lowland rice farmers. This research was conducted in the North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The sample was determined using the Slovin technique, which was then continued using the proportional random sampling technique so that the number used was 43 farmers who implemented an integration system between lowland rice and cattle and 48 conventional lowland rice farmers in North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. To answer the objective, use income analysis and the independent sample T-test. The results of the research show that there is a difference in income between farmers who implement an integrated system of lowland rice and cattle and conventional lowland rice farmers, namely farmers who implement an integrated system of lowland rice and cattle amounting to IDR41,047,139,-/ha/year. In contrast, for conventional lowland rice, The average income obtained was IDR 30,595,333/ha/year.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao di Kecamatan Masamba Luwu Utara
Authors: Aditya Gaffar , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Anggra Alfian
Published: February 2024

Masamba Regency, North Luwu, is one of the largest cocoa-producing centers in South Sulawesi Province. Almost every region has a cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.), and it is relatively easy to grow in climatic conditions suitable for cocoa plants, so it is essential to do the right way for pest and disease control aimed at increasing production. This study aims to determine how much knowledge there is about controlling pests and diseases in cocoa plants. Using a quantitative analysis approach, this research was conducted using a survey technique from November to December 2022. Data obtained from interviews and questionnaire-filling results were used to conduct this research. The population used in this study is a group of farmers in Pandak Village and Pongo Villages. The population used as the targets in this study are the Masagena Farmer Group, the Limbong Dewata Farmer Group, and the Rante Sipulung Farmer Group, each of which is the target of this study. The purposive sampling technique used 50 samples per person. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model uses variance-based statistical tests. Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart PLS) software is used for SEM data analysis to show farmers' knowledge level about pest and disease control of cacao plants. Motivation (X1), role of farmer groups (X2), extension (X3), and knowledge (Y) are the variables analyzed in this study. Based on the analysis results, it is known that X1, X2, and X3 affect Y by 40.9%, while other variables not observed in this study affect 45.7%. This indicates that the level of knowledge in controlling pests and diseases in cacao plants in Masamba District, North Luwu, has an influence, although not significant.
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Vegetable Farmers to Organic Agriculture System in Batur Village Getasan District Semarang Regency
Authors: Wijaya Toni , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary
Published: February 2024

Using chemical fertilizers and pesticides in conventional agriculture harms the environment and consumer health. Therefore, it is necessary to develop organic farming to create sustainable agriculture. This research analyses the factors influencing vegetable farmers' adoption of the organic farming system in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique uses interview techniques with questionnaire tools. The sample was determined using a saturated sample with 67 respondents. The analysis used is binary logistic regression. This research concludes that the variables education, experience, and characteristic innovation significantly increase the probability of vegetable farmers adopting the organic farming system. Meanwhile, age, land area, and access information do not significantly affect organic farming systems adoption.
Industrial Waste As Filler And Pamekasan Aggregate In The Mixture Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Course In Terms Of Marshall Characteristics
Authors:   Universitas Madura, Setiawan Aldi , Zabadi Fairus ,   Universitas Madura, Maulana Ragil Arman ,   Universitas Madura
Published: February 2024

Utilization of hot mix asphalt in Pamekasan has increased due to the expansion of road networks for construction and maintenance purposes. The commonly used hot asphalt is AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Course), which serves as the hot asphalt layer for the pavement construction. Historically, the production of hot asphalt mix in Pamekasan involved obtaining materials from outside the Madura region, leading to high production costs. In response to this issue, there is a need for innovation in the composition of hot asphalt mix materials to enhance cost efficiency, especially considering the abundant quantity of materials available in Pamekasan. An innovative approach includes using crushed stone from Pamekasan as an aggregate in hot asphalt mix and incorporating waste materials such as Batumarmar limestone powder and fly ash as fillers. The utilization of local materials from Pamekasan and waste is expected to reduce production costs. For this purpose, 45 samples were created with different percentages, and the Marshall test method was employed to determine values such as density, flow, VMA (voids in mineral aggregate), VIM (voids in mineral aggregate filled with asphalt), VFA (voids filled with asphalt), and stability. Based on the test results, the Optimum Asphalt Content (OAC) was found in a mixture with 4% filler variation and 6% asphalt, yielding a density of 2.287, stability of 917 kg, flow of 3.467 mm, Marshall Quotient of 250.09 kg/mm, VIM of 3.67%, VMA of 15.18%, and VFB (voids filled with bitumen) of 77.68%. Another optimum mixture was identified with a 6.1% asphalt and 10% filler variation, resulting in a density of 2.280, stability of 1,127 kg, flow of 4.50 mm, Marshall Quotient of 250.45 kg/mm, VIM of 3.66%, VMA of 15.16%, and VFB of 76.70%. Additionally, a 6.2% asphalt and 10% filler variation produced a density of 2.285, stability of 1,061 kg, flow of 4.00 mm, Marshall Quotient of 365.28 kg/mm, VIM of 3.31%, VMA of 15.64%, and VFB of 78.84%.
Study of Drinking Water Supply System Development Planning in Dusun Tuti, North Lombok Regency,Â Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Hidayat Ari Ramadhan , Ilmi Muhammad Khalis ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Published: February 2024

Dusun Tuti is part of the administrative area of â€‹â€‹Sokong Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. Tuti Hamlet has a population of 596 people spread across 5 (five) RT. Currently, meeting the need for clean water in Tuti Hamlet uses several drilled wells that are still functioning. In total there are 5 locations for drilled wells. However, currently only 2 drilled wells can operate and are unable to serve the amount of clean water needed in Tuti Hamlet. This is due to the absence of an adequate drinking water supply system network to distribute water originating from several drilled wells that are still operating. Therefore, it is necessary to plan the development of a drinking water supply system (SPAM) in Tuti Hamlet to overcome this problem. The aim of this research is to calculate the projected clean water needs in Tuti Hamlet for the next 15 years and plan the clean water piping network so that the clean water needs of the Tuti Hamlet community can be met. Population projections to determine the projected need for clean water using arithmetic methods. The population projection results show that the population in 2038 will be 920 people with an average need for clean water of 0.11 liters/second. The main distribution network system development plan in 2022-2038 uses 2 inch diameter PVC pipes for 450 m, 1.5 inch diameter PVC pipes for 3000 m and 0.5 inch diameter PVC pipes for 3600 m.
Intra-Empyema Antibiotic Administration: A Case Report
Authors: Hakemi Laleh , Kolivand Pirhossein , Khodashenas Firoozabadi Naereh
Published: February 2024

Background: Untreated empyema has a great morbidity and is potentially lethal. The usual approach for treatment is intravenous antibiotics together with chest tube insertion or thoracoscopic/ surgical interventions.  

Case presentation: The patient was a 32-year-old man with spinal muscular atrophy and severe intercostal muscular weakness presented with localized pleuritic chest pain and fever. The cause was diagnosed to be parapneumonic empyema.  In this case, invasive approaches would potentially exacerbated chest musculature weakness. Other non-invasive managements CT-guided needle drainage and intravenous antibiotic therapy were tried and proved to be ineffective for the patient and the next invasive step would pose considerable risk to the patient. Intra-empyemic antibiotic administration through a small tube catheter was successfully effective without any recurrence. This method was non-invasive with no significant risk to the patient, had a low cost and was accepted by the patient. It was shown to be effective without any complication and saved the patient from performing an invasive procedure.

Conclusion: This non-invasive approach may be used in those patients who are of high risk for invasive procedures. Also, potentially it may be used as one of the first line approaches before performing more invasive modalities.
FORECASTING MIGRATION MOVEMENTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Novosad Ivan , Ruska Ruslana , Plaskon Svitlana
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to provide a well-founded analysis and forecasts of future migration events that can significantly affect the further development of Ukraine.

Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the research process: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and subject of research; abstract and logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions); modeling of the dynamics of time series of external migration of the population of Ukraine.

Findings. During the assessment of the migration situation, it was established that it significantly affects the demographic level of the population, especially after February 24, 2022, when an active exodus of the population was observed. According to the UN, as of August 2023, 6.2 million refugees have already left Ukraine. However, according to information from the State Border Guard Service, the number of people who fled the war in Ukraine is 3.2-3.5 million, and there is a threat of a further increase in this number. By building models of future migration events, a projected migration balance was obtained, which shows an increase in the number of people leaving Ukraine. Thus, Ukraine is facing significant demographic losses, which complicates its economic existence and post-war recovery processes. The success of refugee return in the medium and long term depends to a large extent on the end of the armed conflict and the improvement of the social and economic component of society. Ensuring the conditions for the return of Ukrainians from abroad largely depends on effective systemic measures of state regulation.

Originality. Peculiarities of migration processes have acquired further development. Mathematical toolkit made it possible to investigate and establish the intensity of population migration, which is caused not only by economic factors, but also by unforeseen circumstances.

Practical value. The practical significance of this research work is that Ukraine is facing significant demographic losses, and the results of the study can be used to analyze and predict future migration events.

Key words: population migration, migration factors, refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), Russian-Ukrainian war, time series, forecasting.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KECAMATAN SINJAI TENGAH KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Sudarman  , Sjarlis Sylvia , Sultan Salim
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai.Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  (1)Kepemimpinan  (X1)  berpengaruh  tidak positif  dan  tidak signifikan  terhadap  Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dengan hasil statistik thitung sebesar -0,02 lebih kecil dari ttabel 2,030 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,983 lebih kecil dari 0,05.(2)Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan  terhadap  Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dengan hasil statistik thitung sebesar 2,57 lebih besar dari ttabel 2.030 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,015 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (3) Lingkungan Kerja (X3) berpengaruh  positif  dan  tidak signifikan  terhadap  Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dengan hasil statistik thitung sebesar 1,79 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,030 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,083 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (4) Pelatihan Kerja (X4) berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan  terhadap  Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dengan hasil statistik thitung sebesar 2,14 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,030 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,039 lebih kecil dari 0,05.Sedangkan hasil uji statistik secara simultan Kepemimpinan (X1), Motivasi  (X2),  Lingkungan Kerja (X3)  dan Pelatihan Kerja (X4)  BerpengaruhTerhadap  Kinerja Pegawai(Y)  dengan  hasil  statistik  Fhitungsebesar 7,83 nilai ini lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 2,64  dengan probabilitas 0.000. Karena nilai probabilitas jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN SDM, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DI PRIMKOPAL DI LANTAMAL VI MAKASSAR
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Masud Masdar , Sjarlis Sylvia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survei dalam pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pengaruh kemampuan sumber daya manusia, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja keuangan Primkopal Lantamal Vi Makassar.

Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Primkopal Lantamal Vi Makassar yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sedangkan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan ketentuan sampel jenuh, yang mengambil semua elemen populasi untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kemampuan SDM memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan di Primkopal Lantamal VI Makassar. (2) Lingkungan Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan di Primkopal Lantamal VI Makassar. (3) Kepuasan Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan di Primkopal Lantamal VI Makassar.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PERUSAHAAN PELAYARAN PADA JASA PEMANDUAN DAN PENUNDAAN DI PELABUHAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Basara Muhammad Saleh , Ashari Azlan , Firman Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari, tangibles, reliability responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy terhadap kepuasan perusahaan pelayaran pada jasa pemanduan dan penundaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, maka jumlah sampel penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 60 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data menggunakan data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tangibles berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Perusahaan Pelayaran pada Jasa Pemanduan dan Penundaan di Pelabuhan Makassar. 2) Reliability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Perusahaan Pelayaran pada Jasa Pemanduan dan Penundaan di Pelabuhan Makassar. 3) Responsiveness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Perusahaan Pelayaran pada Jasa Pemanduan dan Penundaan di Pelabuhan Makassar. 4) Assurance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Perusahaan Pelayaran pada Jasa Pemanduan dan Penundaan di Pelabuhan Makassar. 5) Emptahy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Perusahaan Pelayaran pada Jasa Pemanduan dan Penundaan di Pelabuhan Makassar.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Diana  , Sjarlis Sylvia , Sultan M. Salim
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, stres kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Jeneponto. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pegawai yang berjumlah 56 orang pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  (1) Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai (3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai (4) Disiplin kerja, stres kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Jeneponto.
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH, TRANSPARANSI PUBLIK DAN AKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN
Authors: Dady Jumardi , Abdul Khalik
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, transparansi publik dan aktivitas pengendalian secara parsial dan simultan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan dan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dengan mengambil 68 orang pegawai sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel sistem akuntansi keuangan  daerah dan aktivitas pengendalian berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan sedangkan variabel transparansi  publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan, secara simultan variabel sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, transparansi  publik dan aktivitas pengendalian berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan  dan variabel aktivitas pengendalian memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MINUMAN SEHAT MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (STUDI PADA DEL MANGGO)
Authors: Ismail Rahmat , Nur Yuswari , Zaeni Nurhaeda
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan business model canvas serta untuk mengetahui strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan bisnis Del Manggo.  Konsep yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah konsep business model. Analisis business model dapat memberikan gambaran dari internal Del Manggo sehingga bisa dilakukan analisis strategi pengembangan bisnisnya.

Peneliti menggunakan motode business model canvas dalam meneliti sisi internal Del Manggo. Blok-blok yang ada pada business model canvas dapat memberikan gambran tentang proses bisnis yang sedang dijalani perusahaan. Hasil analisis dari business model canvas kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis swot. Analisis swot memberikan gambaran faktor apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan dan faktor apa yang harus dihilangkan atau dikurangi dari perusahaan. Perpaduan business model canvas dapat memberikan saran strategi baru yang dapat diterapkan oleh pihak Del Manggo untuk pengembangan usahanya.

Hasil yang didapatkan dari analisis business model canvas yang dipadukan dengan analisis swot yaitu perlu adanya penambahan pada key partner, key resources, channel, perlu menambah customer segmen menegah kebawah, serta diperlukan riset yang matang dalam aanalisis untuk pembukaan cabang yang baru sehingga tidak menjadi beban untuk perusahaan dan menaikkan revenue stream dari perusahaan.
Physiological Important of Minerals in Fertility of Women: Comparison of Pregnant Women’s Minerals in Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Nada Saad Naji Al-Taee
Published: February 2024

Minerals play an important role in maintaining health. Changes in concentration of some essential mineralsmay be a potential risk to maternal health. The study is designed to examine micro-minerals concentrations:lead (Pb+2), cadmium (Cd+2), copper (Cu+2) and zinc (Zn+2); and macro-minerals concentrations: calcium(Ca+2), sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) in serum of pregnant females living in urban and rural regions. Andinvolved 160 pregnant women: about 80 pregnant women from urban areas and 80 pregnant women fromrural areas, ranged in age from 16 to 35 age groups. The values of Cd2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Na+ and K+ in serumwere significantly lower in pregnant women living in rural regions for both age groups than urban pregnantwomen. While the concentration of Cu2+ and Ca2+ was significantly higher among pregnant women livingin rural areas for both age groups than urban pregnant women. The variance in concentration of minerals inboth regions due to nutrient deficiencies or lifestyle change may be a danger factor for fertility of pregnantwomen in both areas.
Botulinum Toxin Vs Lateral Internal Sphicterotomy for Anal Fissures
Authors: Ameer Salah Tawfeeq
Published: February 2024

A prospective study of 60 patients with anal fissures that aims to compare between two different types oftreatment ( Botulinum toxin A injection BTA and lateral internal sphincterotomy LIS ) regarding pain-relief,healing rates and side effects and to establish a systematic method to be followed in the treatment.
New Strategies for the Application of the Latest Information System on the Strengthening Pelvic Muscle for Treatment of Uterine Prolapse
Authors: Seong-Ran Lee
Published: February 2024

The research is to carry out new strategies for the application of advanced information system on thestrengthening pelvic muscle for treatment of uterine prolapse. The data consisted of 142 women who visitedthe gynecology of a university hospital. After the survey, it was carried out by a one-on-one interview fromFebruary 5 through April 13, 2018. The pelvic reinforcement was measured by t-test. The continuation ofimmunity and muscle strength were compared to 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days and prior to the applicationof the latest system. The results obtained are as follows. 1) The data has been shown that 52.4% of peoplewho exercise regularly is significantly less than 46.0% of the comparative people(X2=3.91, p<.05). 2) 47.9%of people who drank frequently were significantly higher than 28.2% of the comparative people(X²= 4.26,p<.05). 3) The pelvic examination was significantly higher after the application than before the applicationof the latest system. 4) The kegel exercise had increased significantly since the application of the system thanbefore the application of it(t=-3.84, p<.01). 5) Bending and stretching both legs were significantly higherafter applying the system than before applying it(t=-1.65, p<.01). 6) Seven days later, the immunity of pelvicorgan was improved rapidly in the investigation people than comparative people. 7) It has been shownthat strengthening pelvic muscle has increased in the case population after application of it than before theinformation system was applied. But it has decreased somewhat since the 21 days in the test people thancomparative people. The data has been shown to be effective in treating pelvic organ prolapse. lt is expectedto contribute to the effect if the system applied to other organ prolapse.
Nutrition Management and Support Effect of Food Service at Home Childcare Center
Authors: Joo-Eun Lee
Published: February 2024

The goal of this study was to investigate current nutritional management status of meals served at homechildcare center and the degree of improvement and the change of salt salinity after the support by the Centerfor Children’s Foodservice Management (CCFM). The result showed that the mean compliance rate of all14 items was 76.1% among which the items that were rated lower than the average was. Among the itemsthat were rated lower than the average, 0.7% answered yes to “Does the center check the soup’s salinity atcooking?”, 28.0% for “Does the center cook by reading the standard recipe?”, 32.7% for “Does the centerprovide alternative food to infants with food allergy?” 363.3% for Does the center natural seasoning duringcooking’, 73.3% replied yes to ‘Does the center utilize special diet such as low-salt diet, low-end diet?’, etc. Theimprovement in providing alternative foods to infants and children with allergies after one nutritional supportdid not show significant change. However, the mean scores of all four domains increased significantly (p <0.05,p <0.001), and the overall mean score increased significantly from 70.43 to 75.79 (p <0.001).58 (50.4%) of 0.3~ 0.5% of the nursery schools were the most with the change in salinity after the nutritional support for lunch,while 59childcare center (49.5% reduced to 38(33.1%) which were more than 0.5%. The mean salinity of thenursing homes in the study was significantly reduced from 0.53% to 0.45% (p <0.01) measured in the childcarecenter. The results of this study made sure that the nutritional management of the home childcare center wasimproved after the service of the child care center. However, there were some items that could not be improvedonly with one nutritional support, and there were many nurseries that did not improve with the salinity of thesoup. Therefore, the Children’s Food Service Support Center will continue to provide nutritional support forhome childcare centers, and more home childcare centers will need to increase resources and opportunities tobenefit from the Center for Children’s Foodservice Management.
The Health Care Needs of Local Residents in Korea
Authors: Misoon Jeon
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: This study is to utilize the health services of N- citizens as a basic data for establishing the 7th Regional Health Plan (2018 ~ 2022) respectively.Methods/Statistical analysis: Tools for measuring the health care needs of the subjects were revised and supplemented by the tools of the Community Health Survey. Data was collected through a questionnaire from August 1 to August 21, 2018. Although 447 questionnaires were collected, 403 questionnaires were used for data analysis, except for 44 which were not clear or missing. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program.Findings: The result showed that the overall health service level was 2.90 out of 4.0, and the kindness of staff in the sub - area was the highest with 3.32 points, followed by medical service level 2.86, modernization of facilities 2.77, and excellence in equipment 2.69 points. The total health care needs of the subjects were 3.38 out of 4.0, health care services and health promotion services were 3.41 points higher respectively. As a result of analyzing the difference between total health care need, health care service, health promotion service, elderly health service, maternal & child health service by general characteristics, only gender and total health care demand showed statistically significant differences(t=-2.095, p=.037). The result showed that there was positive correlation of the total health care need, health care service(r=.862, p<.01), health promotion service(r=.849, p<.01), elderly health service(r=.868, p<.01), maternal & child health service(r=.856, p<.01) in citizens of N city.Improvements/Applications: Development of a health promotion program is needed to improve the population’s health potential and the ability to overcome the risk factors of the disease.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, Aging Anxiety on Successful Aging in Middle-Aged Women
Authors: Jin-Hui Cho
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing successful aging in middle-aged women.Method/Statistical Analysis: The subjects of this study were 298middle-aged women living in 4 cities. The data were collected through structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptivestatistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlations, Spearman correlations and multiple regressionanalysis with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.Findings: As a result of regression analysis using self-efficacy, self-achievement and aging anxiety as independent variables, factors affecting successful aging were self-efficacy and aging anxiety. Their explanatory power is 16.8%. Aging anxiety was found to have the most significant influence on the degree of successful aging.Improvements/Applications: Thisstudy shows that self-efficacy and aging anxiety have important effects on successful aging in middle-aged women. In addition, middle aged women learned that nursing knowledge needs to be accumulated and researched to increase self-efficacy or to reduce anxiety about aging.
La expresión del tabú: conceptualizaciones y etapas en la evolución lingüística del fenómeno
Authors: Casas Gómez Miguel
Published: February 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es trazar, desde un punto de vista historiográfico, la evolución de las diferentes conceptualizaciones sobre la expresión del tabú. Frente a otros autores que han establecido dos fases en su desarrollo: una primera hasta los años setenta del siglo pasado (a partir de estudios semánticos, lexicológicos, lexicográficos y dialectológicos) y una segunda desde esta fecha hasta la actualidad en la que conviven acercamientos teóricos tanto pragmático-discursivos como cognitivos, se propone, con mayor precisión historiográfica, la existencia de cuatro etapas en la evolución del fenómeno: 1) los estudios clásicos sobre el tabú como “causa” psicológica de los cambios semánticos (desde la semántica histórica hasta los comienzos de la semántica moderna); 2) la tradición de la romanística sobre el tabú y eufemismo; 3) los enfoques léxicos y pragmáticos-discursivos sobre el tema, y 4) los recientes planteamientos desde una visión cognitiva.
Schrauben für die Endoprothetik
Authors: Sauermann Nico
Published: February 2024

Bei der Bearbeitung von Kobalt-Chrom-Legierungen stellt ein Fertigungsbetrieb, der sich auf hochwertige Produkte für die Medizintechnik spezialisiert hat, aufgrund der immensen Werkstoffkosten besonders hohe Ansprüche an das Werkzeug.
Werkzeuge perfektionieren
Authors: Etmanski Birgit
Published: February 2024

Von der Ressource Hartmetall bis zum Endprodukt verfügt ein chinesischer Werkzeughersteller über die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette für leistungsfähige Zerspanungstools. Einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Erfolg leistet das Logistikzentrum in Düsseldorf. Dort wurde kürzlich mit 20 Jahren am europäischen Markt Jubiläum gefeiert.
Harga Jual Beras melalui Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Full Costing dan Variable Costing pada Penggilingan Padi Talago
Authors: Rahmatika  , Ariani Fatma
Published: February 2024

This descriptive quantitative research was conducted to determine the selling price of rice through the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured. The data used consisted of primary data from interviews with the manager of the Talago Rice Mill. Data processing was carried out using the full costing and variable costing methods to determine the cost of goods manufactured. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the selling price of rice determined by the manager is lower than the selling price calculated by the full costing method and higher than the selling price by the variable costing method. The selling price obtained from the full costing method is IDR 16,200/kg, while the selling price using the variable costing method is IDR 15,400/kg. This price is different from the selling price determined by the manager as the producer, which is IDR 16,000/kg.