bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ankle Joint Pressure Changes in a Pes Cavovarus Model After Lateralizing Calcaneal Osteotomies
Authors: Krause Fabian G. , Sutter Damian , Waehnert Dirk , Windolf Markus , Schwieger Karsten , Weber Martin
Published: September 2010

Background: Tendon transfers and calcaneal osteotomies are commonly used to treat symptoms related to medial ankle arthrosis in fixed pes cavovarus. However, the relative effect of these osteotomies in terms of lateralizing the ground contact point of the hindfoot and redistributing ankle joint contact stresses are unknown. Materials and Methods: Pes cavovarus with fixed hindfoot varus was simulated in eight cadaver specimens. The effect of three types of calcaneal osteotomies on the migration of the center of force and tibiotalar peak pressure at 300 N axial static load (half-body weight) were recorded using pressure sensors. Results: A significant lateral shift of the center of force was observed: 4.9 mm for the laterally closing Z-shaped osteotomy with additional lateralization of the tuberosity, 3.4 mm for the lateral sliding osteotomy of the calcaneal tuberosity, and 2.7 mm for the laterally closing Z-shaped osteotomy (all p < 0.001). A significant peak pressure reduction was recorded: −0.53 MPa for the Z-shaped osteotomy with lateralization, −0.58 MPa for the lateral sliding osteotomy of the calcaneal tuberosity, and −0.41 MPa for the Z-shaped osteotomy (all p < 0.01). Conclusion: This cadaver study supports the hypothesis that lateralizing calcaneal osteotomies substantially help to normalize ankle contact stresses in pes cavovarus.
Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation of Talus Articular Defects
Authors: Giza Eric , Sullivan Martin , Ocel Dan , Lundeen Gregory , Mitchell Matthew E. , Veris Lindsey , Walton Judie
Published: September 2010

Background: Osteochondral injury of the talus can be challenging to treat because the damaged articular cartilage has a poor intrinsic reparative capability. Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation has become an effective means for treating persistent cartilage lesions that fail to respond to routine ankle arthroscopy. The purpose of this study was to assess the results of Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) for the treatment of osteochondral defects of the talar dome using a technique which does not require an osteotomy of the tibia or fibula. Materials and Methods: A prospective investigation of MACI was performed on ten patients with full-thickness lesions of the talus. The patients had a documented talus lesion on MRI, failure of conservative treatment and arthroscopic debridement/curettage, persistent ankle pain and swelling, the absence of tibiotalar arthritis and a stable ankle. Five males and five females, with an average of 1.7 previous procedures prior to Matrix-induced autologous implantation, were included in this study. All patients were available for followup at 1 and 2 years. Lesions were graded during the harvesting procedure using the Cheng-Ferkel grading system, the Outerbridge classification, and the International Cartilage Repair Society system. Clinical and functional evaluation was done preoperatively, and at 1 and 2 years postoperatively using the AOFAS hindfoot evaluation and the SF-36 Health Survey. Results: Preoperative AOFAS hindfoot scores were 61.2 (range, 42 to 76) which improved 1 year postoperatively to 74.7 (range, 46 to 87) ( p < 0.05) and 2 years postoperatively to 73.3 (range, 42 to 90) ( p = 0.151). At both 1 and 2 years postoperatively, the results of the SF36 evaluation demonstrated a significant improvement in the Physical Functioning ( p = 0.002) and Bodily Pain ( p < 0.001) components. Subjectively, all ten patients believed this procedure helped them. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that MACI may be an effective way to treat full-thickness lesions of the talus using harvested chondrocytes from the talus without malleolar osteotomy. We recommend it for patients who do not respond to initial curettage and microfracture.

Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective Case Series
Insert Position in Three-Component Total Ankle Replacement
Authors: Barg Alexej , Elsner Andreas , Chuckpaiwong Bavornrit , Hintermann Beat
Published: September 2010

Background: Total ankle replacement has become a valuable treatment option for end-stage osteoarthritis. The most recent generation of implants comprises a second interface between the polyethylene insert and the tibial prosthetic component. This may permit a better adaptation of position between the implant components and thereby prevent unphysiological loading of ankle ligaments and reduce polyethylene wear. To date, no available data have evaluated whether the relative position of talar and tibial implant components change over time. Materials and Methods: We assessed the radiographs of 368 ankles that underwent primary arthroplasty with a HINTEGRA® (Newdeal SA, Lyon, France / Integra, Plainsboro, NJ) ankle to determine the spatial relationship between talar and tibial components at the time of surgery and during followup. The mean time to final followup was 51.2 months (range 11 to 98). We analyzed the anteroposterior offset as the distance between the center of the tibiotalar joint and the longitudinal axis of the tibia. Results: The mean anteroposterior offset ratio was 0.0 ± 0.06 (range −0.21 to 0.16), and it remained constant over time. Conclusion: Our data suggest that the latest three-component prosthesis functions similar to the two-component prosthesis, but we believe with an added advantage of allowing an individualized position of the polyethylene insert in response to the individual soft tissue load due to different ankle joint configurations.

Level of Evidence: IV, Case Series
Cortical Thickness of the Second Metatarsal After Correction of Hallux Valgus
Authors: Opsomer Gaetan , Deleu Paul-André , Bevernage Bernhard Devos , Leemrijse Thibaut
Published: September 2010

Background: Hallux valgus is a functional deformity of the first ray. When incorrectly aligned, the first ray is less effective as a support structure, and the stresses then theoretically transfer to the second metatarsal which could lead to increased cortical density. The aim of this study was to evaluate if surgical correction of hallux valgus lead to changes in the cortical density of the second metatarsal. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study involving 13 patients who had surgery for isolated hallux valgus. The average postoperative followup was 16 (range, 11 to 24) months. We analyzed pre- and postoperative radiographs of the feet. We assessed the variations in the medial and lateral cortical thickness, the medullary thickness and the shaft thickness (ST) of the second and fourth metatarsals. Results: A significant reduction of the medial cortical bone thickness of the second metatarsal (MT2) ( p < 0.001) and a significant medullary increase of MT2 ( p < 0.001) were observed postoperatively. However, no significant difference in the lateral cortical thickness or shaft thickness of the metatarsal was found. A significant reduction of the MCT/ST ratio ( p < 0.001) was also observed. Regarding the fourth metatarsal, which was used as a control, no significant change was observed. Conclusion: The isolated cortical variations of the second metatarsal suggests that isolated hallux valgus correction led to a redistribution of the stresses on to the first ray.

Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective Case Series
High-Energy Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Therapy (ESWT) for the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Metzner Gerald , Dohnalek Christian , Aigner Elmar
Published: September 2010

Background: Few reports about the success of high-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy in cases of plantar fasciitis exist, even fewer about long-term results. This study investigated results of high-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy applied to patients with recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Materials and Methods: Ninety ESWT were applied to 63 patients (73 heels; 25 male and 38 female; average age 54 (29 to 77) years) from November 1999 to July 2003. All patients had plantar fasciitis for more than 6 months and failure of all non-surgical treatment for more than 3 months. A Dornier Lithotripter S, equipped with an electromagnetic shock-wave emitter was used. Routinely, 1000 shock wave impulses (frequency 2 per second, energy flux density (ED) 0.35 mJ/mm2 at 10.5 kV, total dose 350 mJ/mm2) were applied per treatment. Followup was carried out 6 weeks after ESWT, then a second clinic evaluation and a final followup at an average of 73 months after ESWT by telephone. Results: The success of ESWT, defined as a 30% VAS reduction, was seen in 81% at 6-week followup, at 88% at last clinic followup and in 96% at final phone followup. Conclusion: High-energy ESWT (0.35 mJ/mm2) was successful in the treatment of plantar fasciitis and the good short-term results seemed to be maintained over time.

Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective Case Series
First Metatarsophalangeal Arthrodesis using a Dorsal Plate and a Compression Screw
Authors: Kumar Sujit , Pradhan Rajib , Rosenfeld Peter F.
Published: September 2010

Background: Fusion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is considered a ‘gold standard’ procedure for arthritis and as a salvage procedure for previous failed surgeries. Recent biomechanical studies have shown that a combination of a plate and screw is the most stable construct. Only a few studies have evaluated this combination and they have small cohorts so we are presenting our larger series of patients. Materials and Methods: Forty-six consecutive cases of first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion performed between April 2006 and April 2008 were performed using a dorsal plate and a compression screw. We analyzed the outcome in terms of fusion rate, patient satisfaction and complication rates. The average followup period was 23 (range, 14 to 37) months. The most common indications were hallux rigidus and severe hallux valgus. Results: Ninety-eight percent of the cases fused uneventfully by four months. The average time to fusion was 3.1 months. There was one non-union, which remained asymptomatic after metal removal which was the only case requiring removal of metal. There was no hardware failure. The patient satisfaction was 100%. The average AOFAS score was 82.1 (maximum, 90). Conclusion: These results show that arthrodesis of the first MTP joint with spherical reamers and a low-profile contoured dorsal titanium plate and compression screw is highly successful, with excellent patient satisfaction and functional outcomes. We recommend the use of specially designed plates against improvised plates as bending leads to poor control over dorsiflexion and may increase the incidence of plate failure.

Level of Evidence: IV, Retrospective case series
Lateral Plantar Nerve Neuropraxia after FHL Tendoscopy: Case Report and Anatomic Evaluation
Authors: Lui T. H.
Published: September 2010

Background: FHL tendoscopy has been described as a minimally invasive method used to treat some pathologies or facilitate some surgeries. As we have encountered lateral plantar nerve neurapraxia, we investigated the cause of lateral plantar nerve injury during Zone 2 flexor digitorum longus (FHL) tendoscopy with a cadaveric model. Materials and Methods: Eight feet of 4 embalmed cadavers were used for this study. Posterior ankle endoscopy (Zone 1 FHL tendoscopy) was performed with posteromedial and posterolateral portals. A 4.0-mm metal rod was inserted into the Zone 2 tendon sheath through the posteromedial portal. The distance between the posteromedial portal and the posterior tibial nerve was measured with the ankle in neutral position. Then, the shortest distance between the posterior tibial nerve and the rod was measured with the ankle in three positions: 20 degrees plan-tarflexion, neutral, and 20 degrees dorsiflexion. Result: The average distance between the posterior tibial nerve and the posteromedial portal was 9.3 mm. The average shortest distance between the posterior tibial nerve and the metal rod was 5 mm with the ankle in 20 degrees plantarflexion, 4.5 mm with ankle in neutral position, and 1.1 mm with the ankle in 20 degrees dorsiflexion. In three specimens, the nerve was in direct contact with the rod with the ankle in 20 degrees dorsiflexion. Conclusion: Ankle dorsiflexion brings the posterior tibial nerve in contact with the arthroscope during Zone 2 tendoscopy. Clinical Relevance: In order to avoid potential nerve injury during Zone 2 FHL tendoscopy, ankle dorsiflexion should be avoided.
Single Nostril - A New Finding in the Phenotypic Spectrum of Schinzel Giedion Syndrome
Authors: Naher Begum Sharifun , Shahid ATM , Khan Md Kamrul Ahsan , Nargis Shahana , Hai Abdul , Haque Md Monimul
Published: September 2010

DOI: 10.3329/bjch.v30i1.6193 Bangladesh J Child Health 2005; Vol 29 (3): 111-113
On the Microscopic Perspective of Black Branes Thermodynamic Geometry
Authors: Bellucci Stefano , Tiwari Bhupendra Nath
Published: September 2010

We study thermodynamic state-space geometry of the black holes in string theory and M-theory. For a large number of microstates, we analyze the intrinsic state-space geometry for (i) extremal and non-extremal black branes in string theory, (ii) multi-centered black brane configurations, (iv) small black holes with fractional branes, and (v) fuzzy rings in the setup of Mathur’s fuzzballs and subensemble theory. We extend our analysis for the black brane foams and bubbling black brane solutions in M-theory. We discuss the nature of state-space correlations of various black brane configurations, and show that the notion of state-space manifolds describes the associated coarse-grained interactions of the corresponding microscopic CFT data.
Exploiting the In-Network Capabilities of Multicast to Discover Proximate IPTV Channels
Authors: Kulatunga Chamil , Kielthy Jesse , Botvich Dmitri , Donnelly William
Published: September 2010

IPTV has become the next generation of television due, in part, to its ability to support features that have been lacking in conventional broadcasting—for example, end-user interactivity, personalisation and localisation. Providers are also searching for the most efficient delivery methods to provide the greatest amount of contents at the lowest cost. At present IPTV uses IP multicast to deliver live TV channels in an over-provisioned walled-garden network due to issues of deploying multicast and QoS challenges in the public Internet. However, IPTV is likely to shift into some parts of the public Internet in the future as a managed service. Multicast routing is performed on a per-session destination-address basis so each router maintains a table of all of the multicast addresses to which the content is being forwarded. We exploit this information to discover and join the in-progress channels of geographically proximate users and to create a new incentivised premium service in future IPTV networks called ProxyTV. This approach is expected to minimise network bandwidth requirements as it enables ISPs to optimise bandwidth on their edge networks. This becomes increasingly significant as TV content consumes more and more bandwidth, especially with the onset of HD and 3D capabilities. In this paper, we have presented in detail the concept with the results of a survey and an analysis of network traffic to justify the proposed approach.
Lewis Y Promotes Growth and Adhesion of Ovarian Carcinoma-Derived RMG-I Cells by Upregulating Growth Factors
Authors: Li Feifei , Lin Bei , Hao Yingying , Li Yan , Liu Juanjuan , Cong Jianping , Zhu Liancheng , Liu Qing , Zhang Shulan
Published: September 2010

Lewis y (LeY) antigen is a difucosylated oligosaccharide carried by glycoconjugates on the cell surface. Overexpression of LeY is frequently observed in epithelial-derived cancers and has been correlated to the pathological staging and prognosis. However, the effects of LeY on ovarian cancer are not yet clear. Previously, we transfected the ovarian cancer cell line RMG-I with the α1,2-fucosyltransferase gene to obtain stable transfectants, RMG-I-H, that highly express LeY. In the present study, we examined the proliferation, tumorigenesis, adhesion and invasion of the cell lines with treatment of LeY monoclonal antibody (mAb). Additionally, we examined the expression of TGF-β1, VEGF and b-FGF in xenograft tumors. The results showed that the proliferation and adhesion in vitro were significantly inhibited by treatment of RMG-I-H cells with LeY mAb. When subcutaneously inoculated in nude mice, RMG-I-H cells produced large tumors, while mock-transfected cells RMG-I-C and the parental cells RMG-I produced small tumors. Moreover, the tumor formation by RMG-I-H cells was inhibited by preincubating the cells with LeY mAb. Notably, the expression of TGF-β1, VEGF and b-FGF all increased in RMG-I-H cells. In conclusion, LeY plays an important role in promoting cell proliferation, tumorigenecity and adhesion, and these effects may be related to increased levels of growth factors. The LeY antibody shows potential application in the treatment of LeY-positive tumors.
Antigenotoxic Effect of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert Essential Oil in Mouse Spermatogonial Cells, and Determination of Its Antioxidant Capacity in Vitro
Authors: Hernández-Ceruelos Alejandra , Madrigal-Santillán Eduardo , Morales-González José Antonio , Chamorro-Cevallos Germán , Cassani-Galindo Martha , Madrigal-Bujaidar Eduardo
Published: September 2010

Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert (Asteraceae), popularly known as chamomile, is a plant used in traditional medicine for various therapeutic purposes. Chamomile essential oil (CEO) is particularly known to inhibit the genotoxic damage produced by mutagens in mice somatic cells. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory potential of CEO on the genotoxic damage produced by daunorubicin (DAU) in mice germ cells. We evaluated the effect of 5, 50, and 500 mg/kg of essential oil on the rate of sister chromatid exchange (SCE) induced in spermatogonia by 10 mg/kg of the mutagen. We found no genotoxicity of CEO, but detected an inhibition of SCE after the damage induced by DAU; from the lowest to the highest dose of CEO we found an inhibition of 47.5%, 61.9%, and 93.5%, respectively. As a possible mechanism of action, the antioxidant capacity of CEO was determined using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method and ferric thiocyanate assays. In the first test we observed a moderate scavenging potential of the oil; nevertheless, the second assay showed an antioxidant capacity similar to that observed with vitamin E. In conclusion, we found that CEO is an efficient chemoprotective agent against the damage induced by DAU in the precursor cells of the germinal line of mice, and that its antioxidant capacity may induce this effect.
Flexible Two-Dimensional Square-Grid Coordination Polymers: Structures and Functions
Authors: Kajiro Hiroshi , Kondo Atsushi , Kaneko Katsumi , Kanoh Hirofumi
Published: September 2010

Coordination polymers (CPs) or metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted considerable attention because of the tunable diversity of structures and functions. A 4,4'-bipyridine molecule, which is a simple, linear, exobidentate, and rigid ligand molecule, can construct two-dimensional (2D) square grid type CPs. Only the 2D-CPs with appropriate metal cations and counter anions exhibit flexibility and adsorb gas with a gate mechanism and these 2D-CPs are called elastic layer-structured metal-organic frameworks (ELMs). Such a unique property can make it possible to overcome the dilemma of strong adsorption and easy desorption, which is one of the ideal properties for practical adsorbents.
Symbiodinium—Invertebrate Symbioses and the Role of Metabolomics
Authors: Gordon Benjamin R. , Leggat William
Published: September 2010

Symbioses play an important role within the marine environment. Among the most well known of these symbioses is that between coral and the photosynthetic dinoflagellate, Symbiodinium spp. Understanding the metabolic relationships between the host and the symbiont is of the utmost importance in order to gain insight into how this symbiosis may be disrupted due to environmental stressors. Here we summarize the metabolites related to nutritional roles, diel cycles and the common metabolites associated with the invertebrate-Symbiodinium relationship. We also review the more obscure metabolites and toxins that have been identified through natural products and biomarker research. Finally, we discuss the key role that metabolomics and functional genomics will play in understanding these important symbioses.
Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Some New Coumarinyl-1,3-Thiazolidine-4-ones
Authors: Čačić Milan , Molnar Maja , Šarkanj Bojan , Has-Schön Elizabeta , Rajković Valentina
Published: September 2010

A series of Schiff’s bases (E)-N-2-aryliden-2-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetohydrazides 2a-l and N-(2-(substituted phenyl)-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl)-2-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetamides 3a-l were synthesized and evaluated for their antioxidant activity by the phosphomolybdenum method. Most of the Schiff’s bases and thiazolidine-4-ones bearing two hydroxyl groups on the phenyl ring showed excellent antioxidant activity in comparison with ascorbic acid. Preliminary investigation on cytotoxic and antifungal activity was done on some representative samples.
A Probabilistic Analysis of the Switchgrass Ethanol Cycle
Authors: Patzek Tadeusz W.
Published: September 2010

The switchgrass-driven process for producing ethanol has received much popular attention. However, a realistic analysis of this process indicates three serious limitations: (a) If switchgrass planted on 140 million hectares (the entire area of active U.S. cropland) were used as feedstock and energy source for ethanol production, the net ethanol yield would replace on average about 20% of today’s gasoline consumption in the U.S. (b) Because nonrenewable resources are required to produce ethanol from switchgrass, the incremental gas emissions would be on average 55 million tons of equivalent carbon dioxide per year to replace just 10% of U.S. automotive gasoline. (c) In terms of delivering electrical or mechanical power, ethanol from 1 hectare (10,000 m2) of switchgrass is equivalent, on average, to 30 m2 of low-efficiency photovoltaic cells. This analysis suggests that investing toward more efficient and durable solar cells, and batteries, may be more promising than investing in a process to convert switchgrass to ethanol.
Fous, prodigues et faibles d'esprit : l'interdiction et le conseil judiciaire dans le tribunal de première instance d'Angers 1820-1835, 1880-1883
Authors: Nootens Thierry
Published: September 2010

Records of civil judicial procedures, interdiction and judicial adviser, throw a new light on three categories of deviant conducts dealt with by justice courts in the nineteenth-century : madness, weakness of intellect and prodigality. The definitions given by jurists to these « affections » allow the historian to perceive the scope of « abnormal » conducts susceptible to be punished by a loss of civil rights. However, recourse to civil justice constituted just one possibility for regulating deviant behavior. But in this particular kind of response the leading actor was the family. In addition, relatives were adopting different strategies, before or beside the transfer of the conflict to the judicial sphere, in order to cope with a troublesome individual. The state and local administration were more active at the institutional level and in the incarceration of too problematic individuals (usually mentally ill persons of a dangerous character). The whole analysis contributes to a better understanding of the respective functions of family, justice and the state in the social regulation of several forms of deviant behavior in the nineteenth-century.
En torno a cuatro prólogos « desaparecidos » de Gregorio Marañón
Authors: Hoddie
Published: September 2010

— B. III, LXXIV, nos 1-2, p. 43-60.

Se estudian cuatro prólogos omitidos al publicarse el Tomo Primero de las Obras completas (1966), los prólogos a libros de Marcelino Domingo, Eduardo Benzo, Fernando Valera y José de la Luz León, a fin de destacar las incomprensiones a las cuales dan lugar algunas alusiones a dos de ellos en la Introducción de D. Pedro Laín Entralgo. Y, también, se incluye un resumen detallado del contenido de los cuatro, de modo que se pone de manifiesto la relación que guardan estos prólogos con otras obras marañonianas y su lugar en la evolución de su pensamiento.
Novela e ideología en « Sobre héroes y tumbas » de Ernesto Sábato
Authors: Avellaneda Andrés O.
Published: September 2010

Partiendo del análisis de los personajes como organizaciones significantes, este artículo trata de develar el entramado ideológico de Sobre héroes y tumbas como medio de acercamiento a la totalidad de sus elementos. El personaje Bruno posee, además de una función estructural, la de ser una especie de comentador teorético dentro de la obra. Su pensamiento sustancialista, tanto en lo ontológico como en lo epistemológico, adquiere una derivación antropológico-social : la búsqueda de una condición humana y de una condición nacional. Cuando analiza a esta última, efectúa una dicotomía en que lo pasado (lo incorrupto) se enfrenta a lo presente (lo corrupto), y en que el embellecimiento de un patriciado en decadencia insinúa la propuesta ideológica de un esquema de reconstrucción que emana de la creencia en una indebida ruptura axiológica y en un rescate de valores que debe ser realizado. Tal propuesta, hecha desde una perspectiva esencialista y transhis- tórica, termina por invadir toda la novela. El análisis de los restantes personajes (fundamentalmente Martín, Alejandra y Fernando, pero también los rostros secundarios) y la exploración de otros desarrollos literarios, permite percibir la homogeneidad de la obra en tal sentido, a pesar de la oscuridad aparente de muchos de sus elementos. Esta verificación, y también la de la existencia de diversos rasgos y modelos tradicionales bajo la superficie de las novedades técnicas empleadas, revela el contexto ideológico de la novela conectándola con una etapa más de cierre que de apertura dentro del actual panorama de la narrativa hispanoamericana.
Sobre una noticia acerca del teatro castellano del siglo XV
Authors: Moll Jaime
Published: September 2010

Rectification de la date attribuée — 1474 — dans VIndex de la Bibliothèque du marquis de Montealegre à un manuscrit contenant une description des « inventions » théâtrales représentées à la cour de Philippe II en 1564, et information concernant la localisation de celui-ci et les éditions de la description citée.
Sur un projet original d'organisation de la bienfaisance en Espagne au XVIe siècle
Authors: Soubeyroux Jacques
Published: September 2010

La controversia sobre la caridad y la organización de la beneficencia no cesa durante todo el siglo XVI en España, de Vives a Pérez de Herrera. Un manuscrito inédito de 1560, conservado en la biblioteca del Escorial, presenta un plan de asistencia de los pobres en unos hospitales generales que habrían de fundarse en cada provincia y de mantenerse gracias al producto de las limosnas y de una contribución pagada por todos los habitantes de la provincia. Este proyecto va más allá de todas las anteriores propuestas de secularización de la asistencia y anuncia directamente a los reformadores ilustrados del siglo xvm (a Bernardo Ward, en particular).
La Pologne vue par Cervantes et par Estebanillo González
Authors: Strazlkowa Maria
Published: September 2010

Es una contribución al estudio del conocimiento de Polonia por los españoles del siglo xvn. Se inspira en la tradición de los hispanistas polacos a la par que se acerca a la orientación de las investigaciones rusas en el dominio de las relaciones hispano-eslavas.

El autor analiza las informaciones sobre Polonia en los Trabajos de Persiles y Segismunda (1617) y la contrasta con el realismo de Estebanillo González, quien ha ido a Polonia en 1642 y 1643 y ha dado de sus viajes un informe en su Vida.
Los colaboradores del « Zurriago » y de « La Tercerola »
Authors: Gil Novales A.
Published: September 2010

El Zurriago y La Tercerola son dos periódicos madrileños de la extrema izquierda liberal, 1821-1823. Independientes al principio uno de otro, muy pronto comenzaron a colaborar, encargándose sus autores del Zurriago o de La Tercerola según sus posibilidades. El artículo trata de contar la vida y las ideas de este pequeño grupo de escritores gorros, y resalta su estilo popularista, a la vez en política'y en expresión literaria.
Un pliego suelto de 1552 intitulé : « Cancionero de las obras de devociõ de Jorge de Montemayor »
Authors: Dupont Jean
Published: September 2010

Edición facsímil y comentario de variantes de lo que aquí se considera, analizándolo, como siendo un pliego suelto, el cual debe tener por cierto alguna relación con la posible edición de un Cancionero de devoción de 1552 mencionada por N. Alonso Cortés. Es interesante el pliego por figurar en él la fecha de 1552 (o sea dos años antes de Las Obras... de Amberes, que suelen considerarse como primera edición del Cancionero), por ostentar ya el título de Cancionero de las obras de devoción y porque el prólogo dedicatorio inédito que lo encabeza refuerza lo que se adivinaba acerca de los estrechos lazos de amistad y dependencia que unían al poeta con la casa de los Duques de Valencia de Don Juan. Él cotejo con Las Obras — en la parte de texto equivalente — prueba la existencia de correcciones pero también de deficiencias patentes en la edición de 1554, mientras afecta una nueva serie de erratas a la reedición moderna de 1932.
A propos du Buscón et de Guzmán de Alfarache
Authors: Cavillac Michel , Cavillac Cécile
Published: September 2010

A partir de las recientes aproximaciones criticas a los relatos « picarescos » de Mateo Alemán y Francisco de Quevedo, este trabajo se propone iluminar algunas de las relaciones formales e ideológicas que caracterizan al Buscón como réplica al Guzmán de Alfarache. La génesis de la Vida del Buscón no obedecería, para Quevedo, al deseo estetizante de ejercitar su ingenio sobre un tema de moda, sino al proyecto, de evidente cuño aristocrático, de refutar la problemática solapadamente « burguesa » eleborada por Alemán.
Manuel N. Pérez de Camino, poeta y pensador
Authors: Abellan José Luis
Published: September 2010

El hallazgo de algunos textos representativos del poeta y pensador Manuel N. Pérez de Camino, prácticamente desconocido, salvo por Menéndez Pelayo y algún otro erudito menor, nos ha puesto en la pista de una personalidad interesante. Aunque su obra como poeta no alcanza una gran altura, su poesía es testimonio interesante de los gustos de su época y, sobre todo, de su situación humana. Históricamente, pertenece al gran grupo político de los llamados « afrancesados », participando con la mayoría de éstos de un largo exilio político, que le llevó a una profunda y peculiar reflexión filosófica sobre la historia. Desde este punto de vista se analiza, especialmente, su obra La Opinión, donde aparece como un precursor del historicismo relativista de nuestros días y como un representante arquetípico del liberalismo español de la primera mitad del xix. El análisis de la obra poética e intelectual de Pérez de Camino nos descubre, en definitiva, una personalidad más, aunque llena de interés, del movimiento « afrancesado » español durante finales del xvm y principios del xix.
Un plan d'indépendance de la Nouvelle-Espagne en 1810
Authors: Aguila Yves
Published: September 2010

Observations sur des documents conservés aux Archives des Indes de Séville. L'accession à l'indépendance s'y présente comme la seule possibilité d'empêcher une révolution sociale et, dans le mode de réorganisation politique et économique envisagé, très éloigné de la conception libérale, se manifeste la volonté de créoles de classes moyennes de prendre le pouvoir.
Des bienfaits de la corrida en Espagne au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Soubeyroux Jacques
Published: September 2010

En dépit des campagnes menées contre elle par les moralistes et les économistes, et de mesures temporaires d'interdiction, la corrida connaît un succès croissant au cours de la seconde moitié du xvme siècle. Ce succès est dû en grande partie à la protection du pouvoir, qui accorde, par exemple, à. Madrid le privilège des « fiestas de toros » à la Junte des Hôpitaux et intervient chaque fois que celle-ci a des difficultés pour organiser ses spectacles. La corrida se développe ainsi, favorisée par ses plus farouches ennemis, parce qu'elle est devenue l'une des ressources principales et irremplaçables des œuvres de bienfaisance, dans une situation sociale qui ne cesse de s'aggraver.
El lenguaje del reaccionarismo fernandino en boca de Juan Nicolás Böhl de Faber
Authors: Carnero Guillermo
Published: September 2010

Ge travail étudie la signification idéologique de l'attitude de Juan Nicolás Bôhl de Faber dans sa polémique avec José Joaquín de Mora sur le théâtre espagnol du Siècle d'Or. En utilisant des documents de première main, empruntés au fonds Gayangos et mal classés à la Bibliothèque nationale de Madrid, on montre comment Bôhl abandonne le domaine littéraire pour le terrain politique, en utilisant des arguments de la tradition réactionnaire (Gapmany, le Filósofo Rancio) et en voulant identifier Vafrancesamiento littéraire des idées néo-classiques de Mora avec le collaborationnisme politique des Espagnols fidèles à Joseph Bonaparte.

Bôhl se trouve ainsi être un exemple de romantisme réactionnaire (identification de l'impérialisme politique de l'Espagne du XVIIe siècle avec les idées morales et littéraires de Calderón) en lutte avec un néoclassicisme héritier des Lumières et de la Révolution française.
« La Barraca » devient « Terres maudites »
Authors: Vayssière P.
Published: September 2010

Le 16 novembre 1898, La Barraca paraît en librairie. Le roman a été tiré à sept cents exemplaires, on n'en vendra que cinq cents dans un premier temps. Puis il est traduit en français, jouit d'une réputation solide, et la renommée de son auteur s'impose en Espagne. Par la suite, le chiffre des ventes de l'édition espagnole atteindra 100.000 exemplaires. A la base de cette réussite et de cette célébrité, un nom : celui de Georges Hérelle, fort connu en France pour ses traductions de d'Annunzio ; c'est lui qui « lance » Terres maudites en Franco et qui fait la réputation de Blasco Ibáñez. Par ricochet, l'Espagne découvre alors un de ses meilleurs romanciers. C'est l'histoire de cette aventure littéraire qui est relatée dans cet article.
Un prologue et un article oubliés : Valle-Inclán, théoricien du modernisme
Authors: Lavaud E.
Published: September 2010

Valle-Inclán escribió pocos textos teóricos antes de publicar su extenso tratado de estética La Lámpara maravillosa. El artículo y el prólogo que aquí estudiamos constituyen las primeras reflexiones del autor acerca de su creación y de la corriente literaria a que pertenece a principios dtl siglo. Un estudio de la crítica antimodernista a fines del siglo xix y a comienzos del xx permite situar y entender mejor las declaraciones de los modernistas así como la postura de Valle-Inclán.
Horacio Quiroga devant le « Brand » d'Ibsen
Authors: Boule Annie
Published: September 2010

Ce n'est pas par hasard que Quiroga fait plusieurs fois allusion à Ibsen et discute du caractère de Brand dans ses lettres à Martínez Estrada : la présente étude découvre dans les personnages du conteur et dans sa propre vie ses affinités profondes avec ce héros de la volonté que représente Brand.
Aportación al « descubrimiento » de la literatura hispánica en Hungría a raiz de una carta inédita de Unamuno
Authors: Marth Hildegard
Published: September 2010

Miguel de Unamuno, en una de los períodos más críticos de su vida se dirigió al escritor húngaro Dezsö Kosztolányi, à quién no conoció personalmente. El poeta húngaro guardó la valiosa carta escrita por Unamuno — en Puerto Cabras de Fuerteventura el 13 de marzo de 1924 — que junto con su legado poético llego a parar al Archivo de Manuscritos de la Biblioteca de la Academia Húngara de Ciencias.
Valeur et fonction de la troisième personne d'adresse dans la comédie de Lope de Vega : « El Acero de Madrid »
Authors: Ly Nadine
Published: September 2010

El artículo titulado Valor y función del tratamiento de tercera persona en la comedia de Lope de Vega « El Acero de Madrid » tiene por objeto demostrar que el tratamiento él/ella característico del habla de los criados y del registro cómico, contribuye junto con otros signos dramáticos a definir el estatuto de Riselo, término medio entre el galán Lisardo y el criado Beltrán, y eje estructural de los intrigas secundarias.
Le monde paysan et sa fonction de masque dans le théâtre de Tirso de Molina
Authors: Maurel Serge
Published: September 2010

Paysans pour rire ou paysans tout de bon (in : La villana de Vallecas, La villana de la Sagra, El pretendiente al revés) nous permettent d'apporter quelques lumières sur le problème si controversé de la vraisemblance dans le théâtre de Tirso, problème souvent escamoté par des qualificatifs qui, voulant tout dire, ne disent rien, comme Tirso « le magicien », qui nous fait prendre des vessies pour des lanternes.

En fait, dans de telles comedias d'ambiance rustique, il convient de dégager une vérité qui se situe au-delà de celle que peut nous offrir l'illlusion réaliste ; c'est la vérité du masque de théâtre, masque qu'il ne faut pas confondre avec celui du déguisement ; vérité obtenue grâce à ce que Cervantes nomme el «desatino (hecho) de propósito». Ce sont là, certes, « comedias desatinadas » mais dont l'argument est « ... fabula mentirosa » que se ha de casar « con el entendimiento de los que la leyeren » (Cervantes).
La colección de Baltasar Gracián en la biblioteca de la Universidad de Illinois : fondos raros (siglo XVII, XVIII y XIX)
Authors: Porqueras-Mayo A.
Published: September 2010

Se presentan 29 unidades bibliográficas relativas a Gracián en la mejor colección de este autor en Norteamérica. Son 8 las ediciones españolas. La zona francesa está constituida por 7 unidades. Se descubre una edición de la traducción francesa de El Criticón, Paris, 1699 que es, al parecer, completamente desconocida, y otra rara edición publicada en la Haya, 1705. La zona inglesa está representada por 8 ediciones. Se da noticia de una traducción de El héroe, London, 1726, con un pie de imprenta nunca registrado en otras bibliotecas o por otros bibliógrafos. Las traducciones alemanas, todas relativas a El oráculo manual, ofrecen gran rareza, especialmente una edición de Reutlingen, 1804. Solo se encuentra una muestra italiana, la traducción de El Criticón, Venecia, 1709, que representa, de momento, el único ejemplar localizado en Estados Unidos.
« El Laberinto de Creta » de Tirso de Molina (Essai de datation)
Authors: Nougué A.
Published: September 2010

Intento de fechar este auto sacramental merced a la posibb alusión a la guerra de la Valtelina y a su conclusión por el tratado de Milán (3 de septiembre de 1637).
José Manuel Regato (Notes sur la police secrète de Ferdinand VII)
Authors: Morange C.
Published: September 2010

José Manuel Regato est encore en grande partie une énigme pour les historiens. Extrémiste libéral au début du Trienio, puis espion et organisateur de la police personnelle de Ferdinand VII, il apparaît comme doué de toutes les qualités de l'aventurier politique. Ses « papiers » apportent de précieux renseignements sur l'organisation et l'activité des différentes polices secrètes pendant la « ominosa década ». Ils permettent de mieux saisir la véritable nature des affrontements entre le groupe ultra de Calomarde et le groupe modéré de L. López Ballesteros, au sein duquel d'anciens « josefinos » jouent un rôle prépondérant. Ils montrent qu'en dépit d'un ravalement de façade de l'Ancien Régime, la crise était profonde dans les rangs absolutistes, et que les changements qui devaient conduire à l'offensive libérale des années 30 sont bien antérieurs à la mort de Ferdinand VII.
Corps à corps et domination rapprochée : comment le cinéma « réfléchit » le monde social
Authors: Memmi Dominique
Published: September 2010

Le créateur est celui qui peut traiter de façon originale et personnelle les questions, les incertitudes et les souffrances qui touchent chacun de nous et dont certaines sont d’ordre social. Pour montrer que les films peuvent proposer des solutions à des questionnements individuels et collectifs, tout en restant dans les limites des contraintes et des ressources qui leur sont propres, Dominique Memmi se place à la frontière de deux niveaux d’analyse: l’analyse interne de l’oeuvre qui tient compte de ses caractéristiques propres et l’analyse externe, qui consiste à rapprocher le film de son contexte de production parce qu’il en serait le reflet. Elle parvient ainsi, par le biais d’oeuvres cinématographiques, à aborder la question de la place du dominé dans une relation déséquilibrée comme celle qui lie les maîtres à leurs domestiques (La Règle du jeu, La Cérémonie), ou celle qui témoigne de la suprématie sociale masculine (Romance).
La librairie de musée en tant que médium
Authors: Gautier Mathilde
Published: September 2010

Les premières librairies de musée parisiennes apparaissent dans les années 1980, en corrélation avec les boutiques de musées, d’une part pour améliorer la trésorerie des musées et, d’autre part, pour valoriser leur image. Elles sont ainsi devenues de grands espaces commerciaux prestigieux et des librairies d’art de référence. Cette intrusion du commercial dans le culturel a provoqué de nombreuses discussions autour de l’hypothétique dévalorisation de l’oeuvre d’art au profit des produits dérivés. Aujourd’hui, il apparaît que ces espaces commerciaux ne présentent pas un réel danger pour les musées et que, au contraire, ils ont un pouvoir de communication non négligeable puisqu’ils prolongent le discours muséal. Notre propos ne traitera pas des polémiques nées de l’introduction du commerce au sein des musées mais nous chercherons à savoir si la librairie est réellement un médium du musée. La librairie de musée répond-elle aux mêmes critères que ceux du musée média ? Qu’est-ce qui fait sa particularité en tant que médium ? Comment évolue la librairie de musée au sein d’un tel contexte ? C’est à partir de l’analyse systémique et communicationnelle que nous verrons comment évolue le système qu’est la librairie de musée : dans quelle mesure peut-on considérer la librairie comme un médium, c’est-à-dire un support de transmission ?
L’image de la ville dans les interventions d’artistes engagés dans les mouvements sociaux
Authors: Kellenberger Sonja
Published: September 2010

Desde los anos noventa, hay un renuevo del arte comprometido, militante. Artistas contribuyen a acciones colectivas, a veces utilizando espacios públicos. Se trata de actuar en la ciudad, pero también de producir imágenes de la cuidad, que sean imágenes en el sentido estrecho de la palabra -pinturas, fotografías, octavillas, etc. - o más bien, en un sentido mas general (actuaciones, imagines vivas). En este texto, intentamos mirar como artistas participan a la formación de un imaginario urbano contemporáneo que se refiere a la manera de vivir y actuar juntos en la cuidad, y más precisamente en espacios públicos de grandes metrópolis. Se preguntan sobre la transformación urbana y social, las relaciones en un ambiente urbano, terreno de aventura y experimentación para proyectarse como protagonista en la ciudad. Nos interesamos a los procesos contestatarios o debates ciudadanos que implican imágenes, en interacciones directas y diálogos con diferentes públicos. Un enfoque interactionista permitirá un tipo de análisis de practicas, procesos y materias sensibles y espacial que construyen un imaginario de modos de actuar en el espacio publico.
La « schématisation » des bastides : Une écriture entre sciences, imaginaire social et industrie touristique
Authors: Fraysse Patrick
Published: September 2010

Writing bastides heritage is questioned in this article, from the emergence and evolution of their graphic schematization. It is in this documentary process of bastides by image and simplifying drift that accompanies it which is at the heart of our analysis. The theme of the historical writting and issues of its permanent contradict or renew the relationship between text, image, and mapping that operates in the historical story of urban heritage. The Center for the Study of Bastides is a regulator in this field of scientific writing. A shift from work on the image to the business and tourist promotion of the area is also observed. This opens a reflection on the production of heritage photographs, between social imaginary and selling tourism. In view of the spreading of the image on media and still more in socio-economic variety, is the question of the rapid production and widespread stereotypical heritage as well as the effects of those images on social representations. Forms and procedures for writing and identified based heritage as a collective process unfolds in pictures and sometimes diverted effects which may take the form of hybrid objects that we called «document-monumentaires».

Title : The categorization of bastides : A literature between science, social imagination, and tourist industry.
La convocation des corps dans les expographies des musées de l’histoire des guerres
Authors: Trouche Dominique , Lambert Emmanuelle
Published: September 2010

Hemos estudiado tres museos de historia de las guerras. Están caracterizados por tres regímenes de escritura distintos, marcando así una evolución desde la representación hacia la experimentación, pasando por la ficción, o también de la demostración de un tema a la participación y la experimentación de un punto de vista. La historia es «presentificada» en las imágenes y la escenificación de los cuerpos y de la muerte. Se encuentran varias figuras de representación, como la sugerencia, la estatización y la encarnación. Estas figuras corresponden a diferentes dispositivos fotográficos y audiovisuales, pero también a instalaciones y reconstituciones. Estas escrituras de la exposición son formas de mediación del patrimonio histórico y del museo ; y seguramente, proponen una nueva lectura de la historia, pasada y actual.

Título : El cuerpo en las exposiciones de museos de guerra.
Prospection sur le site de Pouillé (Loir et Cher)
Authors: Coeuret Gaston
Published: September 2010

En 1962, G. Gaume rendait compte des travaux qu'il venait d'entreprendre sur le site de Pouillé. Depuis lors, au fil des années et à la faveur des campagnes de fouille successives, des découvertes ont été faites, plusieurs bâtiments ainsi que de nombreux fours de potier ont été mis au jour. Tout ceci a permis d'acquérir une connaissance toujours plus grande de ce qui semble se confirmer comme étant un centre de production de céramique commune de l'époque gallo-romaine.

Parallèlement à ces travaux exécutés en profondeur, nous nous sommes attaché à recueillir les nombreux vestiges que les labours et les inondations font périodiquement remonter à la surface des terres.

C'est l'étude de ce mobilier, à la fois si important et si divers, qu'il nous paraît nécessaire de porter à la connaissance de qui est intéressé par l'histoire de cette petite bourgade dont le souvenir nous a été transmis par la fameuse Table de Peutinger, sous le nom de Tasciaca.

Puisse ce modeste travail contribuer à reconstituer la vie quotidienne de nos lointains ancêtres, attirés autant que nous le sommes par le charme tranquille des bords du Cher.
La protohistoire en Dordogne. Etat des recherches en 1981
Authors: Chevillot Christian
Published: September 2010

Cet article fait partie d'un projet de bibliographie régionale couvrant en gros la région du Centre-Ouest. Il n'est pas question de donner ici un inventaire exhaustif de la bibliographie du département de la Dordogne, mais au contraire une bibliographie choisie et commentée, concernant la période allant du Bronze final III au IIe Age du Fer.