bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS KUAU RAJA (Argusianus argus Linnaeus, 1766) PADA MATING RING DI HUTAN KONSERVASI KALAWEIT SUPAYANG, SOLOK, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rafi Muhammad , Novarino Wilson , Rizaldi . , Ardiyanto Asferi
Published: January 2019

A behavioral study of Great Argus Pheasants (Argusianus argus Linnaeus, 1766) at their mating ring has been done from October 2015 to January 2016 in The Kalaweit Supayang Conservasion Forest, Solok, West Sumatra. The purpose of this research is to know about activities of Great Argus Pheasant and how their activities done. Field observation in the mating ring was conducted using ten video camera traps for three months at their mating ring. Those cameras were activated for 60 seconds per session by 10 seconds intersession intervals. Behavioral data were tabulated from video records using continuous recording method. There were eight activities of Great Argus Pheasant at their mating ring which divided into individual and pairmate activities. The individual activities of male included clearing, walking, vigilance, feeding, grooming, resting, and calling. While  female activities included resting, grooming, and walking. Activity with pairmate was dancing where male performed dancing only in the present of  female. Male spent 26 times longer than females appeared at the mating ring. The peak activities at mating ring was in the morning between 7:00  and 8:00 am.
KECEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM LIGNIN PEROKSIDASE ISOLAT KAPANG LIGNOSELULOLITIK DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH ORGANIK LIGNOSELULOSA
Authors: Febriyanti Elisa , Periadnadi . , Nurmiati .
Published: January 2019

Research on the mycelial growth of mold isolates lignocelulolitic done using media substrate bran and sawdust. This research was conducted from April 2015 through March 2016 in the laboratory of Microbiology/ Mycology Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Andalas. This study aimed to compare the media effectively to the growth of mold isolates lignoselulolitik and lignin peroxidase (LiP) activity it generates in the response to the lignocellulosic organic waste. Comparison of media composition adapted to the treatment used is Bran 100%: Sawdust 0%; Bran 75%: Sawdust 25%; Bran 50%: Sawdust 50%; Bran 25%: Sawdust 75% and Bran 0%: Sawdust 100%. Parameters include the observation of mold growth on medium speed baglog and lignin peroxidase (LiP) activity was measured using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 310 nm with Veratryl Alcohol as a substrate. The results showed that the ratio of the bran media effectively : sawdust against mycelial growth of mold isolates are on treatment lignoselulolitik bran 75% : sawdust 25%, while the activity of lignin peroxidase (LiP) at the highest bran ratio of 50% : 50% sawdust.
STUDI ANATOMI DAUN CANTIGI (Vaccinium korinchense Ridl.) PADA ALTITUD BERBEDA DI GUNUNG TALANG
Authors: Alponsin . , Maideliza Tesri , Noli Zozy Aneloi
Published: January 2019

The study about leaf anatomy of Bilberry (Vaccinium korinchense RILD.)  at  altitude gradient on the Talang Mountain has been carried out in October to December 2015. The goal research is to compared that leaf thick tissues Bilbellry at altitude gradient. The sample were collected at Talang Mountain. The research used survey method and purpossive sampling with five altitude gradient (2200-2529 meter above sea level). Leaf section was maked  at the Plant  Structures developments Laboratory, Department Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that leaf thickness, palisade and spongy thickness various between altitudes is sequentially 434-685 ?m, 183-322 ?m and 175-283 ?m . While epidermis thickness and cuticle thickness did not differ significantly between altitudes.
PENGARUH DOSIS GULA DAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH HITAM TERHADAP FERMENTASI DAN PRODUKSI NATA DE COCO
Authors: Lusi . , Periadnadi . , Nurmiati .
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of sugar dose, black tea extract dose, interaction of sugar and black tea exstract dose on the fermentation and production of nata de coco. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in Factorial was used in this experiment with sixteen treatments and two replications. The first factor was the doses of sugar and the second factor was doses of black tea extract. The results of this study showed that the doses of sugar and addition of black tea extract was able to increase the production of nata de coco. The best dose of sugar in 50 g/ l, the best dose of black tea extract in 8 g/ l. The interaction of sugar dose and black tea extract dose contained in the treatment a1b2 the dose of sugar 50 g/l and black tea extract 8 g/l with an average weight of 23,43 g nata de coco. The benefits of this research is to increase production and quality of nata for the nata de coco’s industry.
JENIS KUNANG-KUNANG (COLEOPTERA: LAMPYRIDAE) DI KAWASAN GUNUNG TUJUH, KABUPATEN KERINCI, PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Aulia Annisa Izmi , Mairawita . , Rahayu Resti
Published: January 2019

A study about firefly species was conducted at the Gunung Tujuh, Kerinci, Jambi Province. This study was used purposive sampling method and direct collection used insect net at Gunung Tujuh lake climb track. The results show that 59 individuals were collected consist of three subfamilies (Amydetinae, Lampyrinae and Luciolinae), six genera and 10 species. One species from Amydetinae are Vesta menetriesi, Lampyrinae were three species are Diaphanes javanus, Pyrocoelia analis and larvae of Lamprigera sp, and Luciolinae were six species are Curtos cerea, Curtos sp. 1, Curtos sp. 2, Luciola picea, Luciola sp. 1, and larvae of Luciola sp. 2. All species were not reported in previous studies in West Sumatra.
PERILAKU HARIAN ANAK GAJAH SUMATRA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DI PUSAT KONSERVASI GAJAH (PKG) TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Yanti Ni Kadek Febri , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Suaskara Ida Bagus Made
Published: January 2019

Taman Nasional Way Kambas Lampung (TNWK) berlokasi di Ujung Selatan Pulau Sumatera dimana Gajah Sumatera dikonservasi. Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) merupakan satwa yang dilindungi dan terdaftar dalam red list book International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), dengan status terancam punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian anak Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di Pusat Konservasi Gajah tersebut. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data perilaku harian dilakukan dengan metode “fokal animal scan sampling” yaitu masing-masing individu hewan di luar kandang diikuti selama satu hari dan data diambil dengan interval 5 menit. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada pagi hingga malam hari pukul 08:00 - 21:20 WIB. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 25 Januari 2016 hingga 3 Maret 2016. Dari hasil pengamatan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar waktu anak Gajah Sumatera digunakan untuk makan, mencari makan dan bergerak, dan hanya sebagian kecil waktunya untuk beristirahat, bermain, minum, mandi, buang air kecil, dan buang air besar. Misalnya, 34,2% waktu harian anak gajah digunakan untuk makan, 21,8% untuk bergerak dan hanya 4,8% untuk beristirahat. Jenis makanan yang paling sering ditemukan dimakan oleh gajah adalah rumput ilalang (Imperata cylindrica).
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS EPIFAUNA DI AREAL PASCA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT PERAIRAN KUTUH KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Prabawa Ida Bagus Lampita , Arthana I Wayan , Suryaningtyas Endang Wulandari
Published: January 2019

Kawasan budidaya rumput laut merupakan salah satu habitat organisme laut seperti epifauna karena dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat mencari makan, berlindung, dan reproduksi. Pada awal tahun 2015 budidaya rumput laut Perairan Kutuh tidak beroperasi karena terserang virus dan termakan ikan, namun tali ris dan patok tali ditinggalkan begitu saja sehingga ditumbuhi oleh makroalga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui struktur komunitas epifauna yang terdapat di areal pasca budidaya rumput laut di Perairan Kutuh Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung Bali melalui kelimpahan epifauna, indeks dominasi, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks keseragamaN Pengambilan dan pengamatan data di bagi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu pengamatan epifauna dan pengukuran parameter kualitas perairan, secara insitu pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas perairan normal dan mendukung kehidupan epifauna dengan kisaran pH 8,06-8,31, salinitas 31,67 - 32,33 ppt, suhu 29,83 oC, dan kecepatan arus berkisar 0,0 - 0,11 m/s2. Hanya nilai DO yang masuk dalam kategori rendah untuk mendukung kehidupan epifauna. Kisaran nilai DO hasil pengamatan berkisar antara 4,2-4,8 mg/L. Epifauna yang didapatkan sebanyak 31 spesies dari 6 kelas yang berbeda yaitu Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Asteroidea, Echinoidea, Stelleroidea dan Ophiuroidea. Kelimpahan tertinggi pada lokasi penelitian yaitu spesies Ophiomastix janualis sebesar 6,76 individu/m2. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) menunjukkan nilai sebesar 1,9375, Indeks dominansi (C) sebesar 0.3509, dan nilai Indeks keseragaman (E) sebesar 0.5642.
JENIS-JENIS PARASIT PADA SAPI PERAH DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Irsya Resti Puttama , Mairawita . , Herwina Henny
Published: January 2019

Sapi perah adalah hewan ternak yang menghasilkan susu sebagai produk utamanya. Pemeliharaan sapi perah merupakan faktor penunjang suksesnya usaha ternak. Penyakit pada ternak akibat infestasi dan infeksi parasit dapat merugikan secara ekonomis, karena dapat menurunkan produktifitas dari ternak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ektoparasit dan endoparasit pada sapi perah di Kota Padang Panjang serta mengetahui  prevalensi masing-masing jenis. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Februari hingga Mei 2016 di tiga peternakan sapi perah di Kota Padang Panjang dan Laboratorium Taksonomi Hewan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas. Sampel ektoparasit dan sampel feses dikoleksi dari 10 ekor sapi perah pada masing-masing peternakan, pemeriksaan sampel feses dilakukan dengan metode sentrifugasi-flotasi. Sampel ektoparasit yang didapatkan diperiksa dengan mikroskop binokuler dan diawetkan sebagai preparat permanen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga jenis ektoparasit yaitu Rhipicephalus sp. (nilai prevalensi 20%), Boophilus microplus (nilai prevalensi 57%) dan Haematopinus tuberculatus (nilai prevalensi 67%). Endoparasit yang ditemukan hanya satu jenis yaitu telur Ascaris lumbricoides fertil dengan nilai prevalensi 10%.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI ALAMI PENCERNAAN IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypophthalmus ) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT PROBIOTIK
Authors: Susanti Awari , Periadnadi . , Nurmiati .
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Alami Pencernaan Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Sebagai Kandidat Probiotik di laksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, dari bulan Oktober 2015 sampai Mei 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metoda ekperimen terhadap karakter mikroflora alami pencernaan ikan patin yang di analisis secara deskriftif. Bakteri indigenous di isolasi dengan medium GPA + CaCo3, isolat yang didapat di tentukan karakter dan potensi nya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didalam usus Ikan Patin Siam pada medium GPA + CaCo3 ditemukan 32 x  106 cfu/g bakteri indigenous yang bersifat fermentatif, yang dapat mengubah gula menjadi asam. Keempat isolat yang didapatkan memiliki karakteristik garam positif dan gram negatif. Berbentuk batang, dengan bentuk koloni yang berbeda-beda, katalase yang bereaksi positif dan negatif serta motilitas yang positif. Pada isolat PIRI3 memiliki nilai indeks degradatif tertinggi 1,6 dan tergolong dalam bakteri asam laktat  pada genus Lactobacillus.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG TAUGE DALAM FORMULASI PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP RESPON KEMATANGAN TELUR TAHAP AKHIR IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus var. Sangkuriang)
Authors: Faradila Della , Efrizal . , Rahayu Resti
Published: January 2019

Salah satu cara untuk mempercepat pematangan gonad dan ovulasi yaitu aplikasi nutrisi pada pakan induk. Tauge memilki kandungan nutrisi yang sangat baik untuk reproduksi dan dapat diolah menjadi pakan yang berkualitas dalam meningkatkan reproduksi ikan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung tauge dalam formulasi pakan buatan terhadap persentase kematangan telur tahap akhir ikan lele sangkuriang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuannya berupa pemberian tepung tauge dengan dalam formulasi pakan buatan (pelet) untuk ikan lele yang terdiri atas 0 %, 5 %, 10 % dan 15 % tepung tauge. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian tepung tauge dalam formulasi pakan buatan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (P<0.05) terhadap persentase kematangan telur tahap akhir dengan rata-rata pertambahan persentase kematangan telur tahap akhir berkisar antara 53,33-68,88 %. Nilai tertinggi pertambahan persentase kematangan telur tahap akhir didapatkan pada perlakuan tepung tauge 15 %.
On Federalism and Public Policies
Authors: Machado José Angelo
Published: January 2019

As a Brazilian scholar, I started my studies focusing on the tensions between social guarantees granted to all Brazilian citizens under the Constitution of 1988 and the decentralized implementation of the corresponding policies by local governments endowed with political, administrative and fiscal autonomy. Since that Constitution, local governments constitute a third level of the federation. Both the potential diversity of decisions and inequalities of capabilities between them could challenge the national objectives of these policies. But, curiously, this is not what the Brazilian political literature has shown in the last decades.
Kajian Peningkatan Pelayanan Angkutan Lanjutan Damri Di Bandara Sam Ratulangi - Manado
Authors: Akustia Win
Published: January 2019

Kelancaran transportasi di suatu kota antara lain ditandai dengan orang dapat beralih moda dengan relatif mudah. Dalam rangka kelancaran alih moda penumpang dari pesawat ke bus Damri dan sebaliknya, serta peningkatan pelayanan angkutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi, maka perlu diketahui kondisi alih moda disini. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang peningkatan pelayanan angkutan lanjutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi – Manado, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan angkutan lanjutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi – Manado. Hasil penelitian adalah : Pelayanan yang perlu terus dipertahankan adalah , trolly tersedia dalam jumlah yang cukup, tempat duduk di dalam halte tersedia cukup, tarif bus Damri terjangkau (tidak mahal). Rencana PT. Damri untuk mengoperasikan bus baru dan beberapa rute baru serta mengaktifkan kembali halte yang ada di dalam bandara, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan angkutan lanjutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi – Manado. Untuk itu perlu penambahan prasarana pendukung antara lain pembuatan atap dari halte menuju gedung terminal (sekitar 50 meter saat ini tidak terlindungi atap). Disarankan agar kondisi AC bus harus terus terjaga. Kata kunci : alih moda, angkutan Damri, kelancaran.
Kecenderungan Pertimbangan Penumpang Dalam Memilih Maskapai Penerbangan
Authors: Pakan Welly
Published: January 2019

Pergerakan penumpang pesawat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun . Hal ini merupakan salah satu bukti keberhasilan persaingan bisnis penerbangan domestik. Berbagai promosi dilakukan oleh maskapaimaskapai penerbangan, diantaranya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, tiket murah, serta frekuensi penerbangan yang banyak. Penumpang merupakan penentu keberhasilan bisnis penerbangan komersial. Penawaran tiket penerbangan dengan harga murah merupakan incaran utama calon pengguna jasa transportasi penerbangan meskipun maskapai penerbangan tersebut memberikan tipe pelayananno frill kepada penumpang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan semakin meningkatnya kekuatan salah satu armada penerbangan swasta di Indonesia yang mampu merajai penerbangan domestik. Masalahnya adalah apabila melihat hanya dari segi harga tiket yang murah akan menyebabkan pelayanan dan keamanan penerbangan tidak terjamin dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambillokasi survey di bandara Haluoleo Kendari pada tanggal 11 sd 14 maret 2014. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemilihan maskapai penerbangan oleh penumpang melihat dari Umur pesawat, tipe pesawat dan Harga yang terjangkau. Kata Kunci : Pertimbangan , Memilih, Maskapai
Analisis Persepsi Petugas Operasional Dalam Pelaksanaan Baggage Handling System (Bhs) Di Bandara Kualanamu – Medan
Authors: Yuliana Dina
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petugas operasional terhadap pelaksanaan sistem pelayanan bagasi dengan teknologi Baggage Handling System (BHS) di Bandara Kualanamu – Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskripsi/survey dan metode analisis menggunakan analisis persepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan baggage handling system (BHS) telah dapat mempercepat proses pelayanan dengan skor rataan sebesar 4,39 (sangat setuju), gangguan dalam proses penanganan bagasi telah dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan baggage handling system (BHS) dengan skor rataan sebesar 3,68 (setuju/sanggup), gangguan carouse atau konveyor dapat diatasi oleh petugas bagian penanganan bagasi (maskapai penerbangan/groundhandling) skor rataan sebesar 3,01 (cukup setuju), dan kebijakan terhadap penerapan baggage handling system (BHS) perlu dilakukan di bandara lain terutama bandara yang saat ini sedang dalam proses pembangunan dengan skor rataan sebesar 4,40 (sangat setuju).
Konsep Standar Pelayanan Angkutan Perdesaan Concept Of Rural Transport Services Standard
Authors: Zamzami Zulfikri , Herawati Herawati
Published: January 2019

Kinerja angkutan pedesaan dari tahun ke tahun semakin mengalami penurunan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa angkutan kurang diminati oleh masyarakat. Penyebabnya adalah pertumbuhan sepeda motor dan pelayanan angkutan perdesaan yang dianggap masih rendah. Saat ini, belum standar pelayanan minimal untuk angkutan pedesaan seperti halnya angkutan perkotaan yang dijadikan acuan para operator angkutan perdesaan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh konsep standar pelayanan angkutan perdesaan. Pelayanan angkutan umum dikategorikan tipe pelayanan yang dapat diukur dan tidak dapat diukur. Pada penelitian ini hanya membahas tentang pelayanan yang dapat diukur. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kinerja pelayanan dengan metode area coverage aksesibilitas dan analisis kinerja operasional dengan metode standar operasional angkutan perkotaan oleh Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan. Hasil analisis konsep standar pelayanan angkutan perdesaan terdiri dari kinerja pelayanan dan kinerja operasional. Standar pelayanan pedesaan berdasarkan hasil analisis adalah suatu angkutan pedesaan dikategorikan baik apabila rute dilaluinya melebihi 80% dari wilayah perdesaan. Konsep standar pedesaan berdasarkan kinerja operasionalnya dapat dikategorikan baik apabila kecepatan rata-rata angkutan pedesaan adalah 50 km/jam, waktu tunggu rata-rata angkutan pedesaan adalah kurang dari 15 menit, waktu naik turun penumpang rata-rata angkutan pedesaan adalah kurang 3 menit, load factor rata-rata angkutan pedesaan adalah kurang 70%.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Pakta Integritas Terhadap Kinerja Petugas Jembatan Timbang Singosari
Authors: Priyambodo Priyambodo , Koentjoro Dani Djati
Published: January 2019

Keberadaan jembatan timbang diidentikan dengan praktek – praktek pungli atas barang yang di muat ketika diketahui bahwa muatannya melebihi batas daya angkut. Fenomena ini di Jawa Timur mulai ditepis dengan diterapkannya Pakta Integritas di lingkungan petugas jembatan timbang di seluruh Provinsi Jawa timur termasuk Jembatan Timbang Singosari-Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja petugas Jembatan Timbang Singosari sebelum dan sesudah diterbitkannya kebijakan Pakta Integritas antara KPK dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifkah pengaruh Pakta Integritas terhadap pelanggaran praktek-praktek pungli di lingkungan Jembatan Timbang Singosari. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pakta Integritas tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap pemilik kendaraan, pemilik barang, dan sopir angkutan barang. Pakta Integritas berpengaruh secara signifikan kepada para petugas jembatan timbang dari semua tingkatan. Karena jembatan timbang telah menerapkan sistem computerized dimana kegiatan di seluruh jembatan timbang di Jawa Timur bisa dikontrol secara terpusat di Kantor Dinas Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sehingga kinerja para petugas jembatan timbang pun bisa dikontrol dan meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin takutnya petugas jembatan timbang menerima uang sogokan dari para sopir serta terpenuhinya target PAD.  Kata kunci: Pakta Integritas, jembatan timbang, sopir, pemilik barang, pemilik kendaraan
Analisis Implementasi MP3EI (Studi Kasus : Rencana Pengembangan Pelabuhan Makassar)
Authors: Putra Teguh Pairunan
Published: January 2019

Peranan Pelabuhan menjadi sangat penting bagi terwujudnya tujuanMasterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI). Disisi lain, bila MP3EI dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik, maka implikasinya adalah pertumbuhan lalu lintas barang melalui pelabuhan menjadi lebih tinggi. Salah satu program MP3EI adalah konsep tol laut (Marine Highway) dengan membangun konektifvitas distribusi logistik antara wilayah Indonesia barat dan wilayah Indonesia timur. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahuisektor apa saja yang menjadi sektor basis dan non basis dalam perekonomian kota Makassar dan sekitarnya sertakebutuhan pengembangan pelabuhan Makassar dalam mendukungMP3EI Koridor Ekonomi Sulawesi.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Location Quotient (LQ), analisis time series, analisis kebutuhan dan analisis AHP.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwasektor basis dengan nilai LQ > 1 yang ada di kawasan hinterland Pelabuhan Makassar, yaitu sektor pertanian, subsektor pertambangan bukan migas, listrik dan air bersih, sedangkan sektor non basis dengan nilai LQ < 1 pada kawasan hinterland Pelabuhan Makassar adalah sektor bangunan/konstruksi, subsektor  pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi, sektor kehutanan, Industri pengolahan, peternakan, sektor Perdagangan, Hotel & Restoran, sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi dan sektor keuangan, real estate & jasa perusahaan,  sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya di sektor tersebut masih dibutuhkan impor dari daerah lain. Kebutuhan pengembangan pelabuhan Makassar berdasarkan skenario moderat, pada tahun 2016 diproyeksikan BOR akan mencapai 60.94%, sehingga diperlukan penambahan dermaga sebanyak 1 unit dan penambahan Container Crane sebanyak 2 buah sehingga pada tahun 2019 jumlah peralatan yang ada berjumlah 7 unit CC,14 unit TT, dan 26 Headtruck. Prioritas utamapengembangan Pelabuhan Makasar adalah fasilitas pokok wilayah daratan dengan nilai 55%. Berdasarkan faktor Fasilitas pokok wilayah daratan, fasilitas yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah Lapangan penumpukan lini satu dengan nilai 65,5%dan prioritas kedua adalah dermaga dengan nilai 27% .
A Conceptual Model on Integrating Supply chain Operation Reference (SCOR) into Disaster Response Service Supply Chain FMEA
Authors: Sutrisno Agung
Published: January 2019

Becoming country prone to the occurrence of natural disasters, determination on risk variables affecting successful operation of disaster response service supply chain using supply chain FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) is undeniably important to support successfulness of humanitarian operation. However, scientific studies concerning on integrating SCOR into Risk evaluation of disaster response supply chain is rarely found in references. To response such gap, this paper presents a conceptual model on integrating disaster response supply chain FMEA with Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) to determine a conceptual risk-based performance evaluation model in disaster response supply chain. A framework on integrating Service Supply Chain FMEA with SCOR is presented coupled with a decision support model for evaluating criticality of risk-based performance index and followed with discussions and new opportunity for further investigations.
THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE ADOPTION OF EDUCATION INTEGRATED SYSTEM AMONG NEW INTAKE STUDENTS
Authors: Imran Ayub Ilfandy
Published: January 2019

The implementation of technological system on the members of organization has always create great opportunities as well as intense challenges. On educational settings, the introduction of integrated technology system on the newly intake students provides the possibility of both acceptance and resistance. The enforcement of Telkom Universityâ€™s Integrated Academic Information System (iGracias) on its institutional members has create great challenges to achieve its adoption, especially among its new members. Specifically, this study aims at measuring the level of awareness, perception, and attitude towards iGracias and its impact on the studentsâ€™ actual adoption. Designed with a quantitative approach, this research seeks to test the formulated hypotheses and to validate a new model based on the responses from 200 newly intake students of 2018 academic year at Telkom University. The results of the study indicate that studentsâ€™ awareness and perception are positively and significantly related to their attitude towards the iGracias. the analysis also point out a positive and significant relationship between attitude on iGracias towards its adoption. Furthermore, the results found that the attitude towards the iGracias has mediating effects on both awareness and perception on the technology. Finally, the study also manages to validate a new model and argues its practical relevance on the similar organizational context.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI TENAGA KONTRAK
Authors: Rustilah Sri
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai Tenaga Kontrak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi ganda menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.00 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengaruh pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,361, nilai kd sebesar 13%, dan nilai hasil uji t sebesar 2,807 yang berarti thitung>ttabel sehingga hipotesis dapat diterima karena teruji kebenarannya. 2) Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,327, nilai kd sebesar 10,7%, dan nilai hasil uji t sebesar 2,406 yang berarti thitung>ttabel sehingga hipotesis dapat diterima karena teruji kebenarannya. 3) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,315, nilai kd sebesar 9,9%, dan nilai hasil uji t sebesar 3,036 yang berarti thitung>ttabel sehingga hipotesis dapat diterima karena teruji kebenarannya. 4) Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,384, nilai kd sebesar 14,8%, dan nilai hasil uji t sebesar 2,262 yang berarti thitung>ttabel sehingga hipotesis dapat diterima karena teruji kebenarannya. 5) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja diperoleh nilai R sebesar 0,799, nilai kd sebesar 63,84%, dan nilai hasil uji F sebesar 8,801 yang berarti Fhitung>Ftabel sehingga hipotesis dapat diterima karena teruji kebenarannya.
PERUMUSAN STRATEGI BISNIS PT. BPRS BINA AMWALUL HASANAH DEPOK
Authors: Fahrudin Muhammad , Rachmina Dwi , Sanim Bunasor
Published: January 2019

Berdasarkan data tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2015 mengindikasikan adanya penurunan kinerja PT. BPRS Bina Amwalul Hasanah, hal ini tercermin dari rasio keuangan perusahaan yang buruk, nilai pertumbuhan asset dan DPK yang terus mengalami penurunan, serta rasio NPF yang terus meningkat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi PT. BPRS Bina Amwalul Hasanah dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, menganalisa alternatif strategi bisnis yang dapat dilakukan PT. BPRS Bina Amwalul Hasanah sesuai dengan kondisi internal dan eksternal, dan merumuskan strategi bisnis yang tepat bagi PT. BPRS Bina Amwalul Hasanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui kuesioner kepada lima orang pakar baik dari manajemen PT. BPRS Bina Amwalul Hasanah maupun pihak eksternal yang dipilih secara sengaja. Tahap awal dilakukan identifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang dianalisa menggunakan IFE Matrix dan EFE Matrix, kemudian pada tahap kedua dilakukan analisa IE Matrix untuk mengetahui kondisi perusahaan saat ini, dan pada tahap terakhir dilakukan analisa QSPM untuk menentukan prioritas perumusan strategi alternatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa QSPM dalam penentuan strategi prioritas, maka terlihat bahwa strategi divestasi keseluruhan merupakan strategi prioritas dari PT. BPRS Bina Amwalul Hasanah.
The influence of relationship intention on cell phone usersâ€™ attitudes towards complaining and complaint behaviour
Authors: KrÃ¼ger L , Mostert P G
Published: January 2019

In any service environment, there is a strong possibility that customersâ€™ expectations and the actual service delivery are not in unison. When service failures do occur, customersâ€™ attitudes towards complaining directly influence their actual complaint behaviour. As not all customers want to build relationships with service providers, it is imperative that service providers gain a deeper understanding of the behaviour, and specifically the complaint behaviour, of those customers who do have relationship intentions. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of relationship intention on customersâ€™ attitudes towards complaining and complaint behaviour following a service failure within the cell phone industry. Convenience sampling was used, and 605 respondents participated in the study. The results indicate that the majority of respondents who participated in this study had a propensity to complain, and that respondents with high relationship intentions are more likely to voice a billing error to their cell phone network provider than respondents with low relationship intentions. Furthermore, relationship intention should be considered as a variable that could influence customersâ€™ attitudes towards complaining and complaint behaviour. The results make a valuable theoretical contribution and have managerial implications for service providers in the cell phone industry.
Expectations of a business rescue plan: international directives for Chapter 6 implementation
Authors: Pretorius M , Rosslyn-Smith W
Published: January 2019

Preliminary analysis of business rescue plans suggested that a significant contrast exists between international reorganizational plans and those being published under the newly formed business rescue regime in South Africa. Since the South African regime has emerged from an international insolvency framework, an international benchmark was used to effectively assist in creating an evaluation tool. To better understand the expectations demanded of the plan, principles from comparable international regimes were identified. Data on regimes were obtained scrutinised and reported on; the expectations were extrapolated and aligned with Chapter 6 of the South African Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008, to determine whether the Act complied with a set of expectations based on an international perspective. The proposed framework shows the key principles that govern rescue plans worldwide. The framework could serve as a guideline for the evaluation of rescue plans and help practitioners to enhance what is seen as their key task, namely to compile the rescue plan. Comparison with the five key principles found by the research reveals particular shortcomings in Chapter 6 of the South African Companies Act of 2008. International regimes indicate that the rescue plan should adhere to a broader and more extensive set of expectations than those explicitly provided for by the Act.
Enhancing accountability in publicâ€“private partnerships in South Africa
Authors: Fombad M C
Published: January 2019

South Africa, like other developing countries, has joined other nations around the world in resorting to publicâ€“private partnerships (PPPs) as an integral strategy to improve its deeply rooted socio-economic, political, fiscal and societal problems and to meet the pressure of attaining the goals of national and international developmental projects. In spite of the reasons advanced for the importance of PPPs as an alternative service-delivery option, several doubts about the efficacy of accountability and suggestions that it may undermine public control have been expressed. Given the importance of accountability, this paper seeks to determine some approaches to enhance accountability in publicâ€“private partnerships in South Africa. It identifies some of the accountability challenges and suggests ways of overcoming them.
An exploratory Q study of corporate brand identity elements governing corporate brand image formation
Authors: Le Roux C , Du Plessis C
Published: January 2019

12Because of the growing demands on businesses to distinguish themselves from competitors, corporate brand identity and image are considered to be fundamental in enhancing the visibility and credibility of a business. This study identifi ed the perceptions of South African businesses across various industries of corporate brand identity elements that govern corporate brand image formation. In doing so, a theoretical perspective was adopted that borrows from both marketing communication and corporate communication theories. Firstly, the corporate brand identity elements deemed signifi cant in corporate brand image formation were identified from earlier literature and research. Secondly, Q methodology was used to categorise the variety and span of subjective opinion on those corporate identity elements deemed significant for corporate brand image formation. Finally, the dominant perceptions of the factors that govern corporate brand image formation were isolated through Q factor analysis. Seven richly diverse factors were derived, reflecting the most salient perceptions on the topic, namely trustworthiness of the brand, creative marketing, effective management and administration, stability through business innovation, customer satisfaction, effective integrated communication and strategic positioning of the brand.
A comparative analysis of returns of various financial asset classes in South Africa: a triumph of bonds?
Authors: Vivian R , Auret C
Published: January 2019

There is a popular view that equities always outperform other financial asset classes; especially bonds. This study investigates the performance of three common asset classes to determine whether or not this view is validated in South Africa. Conceptually, the popular view is irrational. If one class consistently and materially outperforms other asset classes, in the absence of other reasons, the other asset classes would disappear. Accordingly, rationally, in the long run and on a risk-adjusted basis, returns on all asset classes should conceptually more or less converge. The results from this study, which concentrates on equities, bonds and cash, show that in South Africa, even before adjusting for risk, there was no material difference between the returns of equities over long bonds over the 27-year period covered by this study (1986â€“2013). This is equally true for other shorter fixed periods with the end-date (28 February 2013) being the focal point. It is even more evident that bonds outperform equities when a system of rolling periods is used. On a nominal basis (before adjusting for risk), over any randomly selected rolling period, bonds outperform equities in six of the seven categories. This study does not take tax into consideration. After adjusting for risk using the Sharpe ratio or other risk measures, bonds outperformed equities.
Making the Chain Longer and Stronger: An Intertextual Reading of Ignatius Mabasa’s Mapenzi
Authors: Mapara Jacob , Mapara Beatrice
Published: January 2019

Literary texts are at times anchored in others that have come before them. This article thus notes that the relationship that exists between written works as well as oral works has been an abiding phenomenon since the emergence of the written word, whether it is Sumerian, Greek or Roman. This practice, also called intertextuality, is prevalent today in African literature. Informed by this tradition of intertextuality, the authors analyse Ignatius Mabasa’s novel, Mapenzi, and argue that the use of direct and indirect references to other creative works by the writer goes a long way in enhancing the text’s thematic and stylistic development. The article further observes that the intertextual references found in Mabasa’s novel evidence that he is a well-read artist who sees intersections between what he writes and what others before him have also written about. The article concludes by delineating the differences between plagiarism and creativity, in that an intertextual reading of Mapenzi reveals that as a creative work, besides connections to prior works, the novel has a life of its own, and has in fact carved a space for itself within Zimbabwean Shona literature. The article sums up such intertextual play as hochekoche (“interlinkages”), the creation of catenae between literary texts.
A Management Framework of Islamic Micro Financing for Sustainable Palm Oil Farming
Authors: Ismail Mohd. Adib , Ador Sukainah Farhah , Mohd Shafiai Muhammad Hakimi
Published: January 2019

The growth of demand and production in palm oil has increased rapidly from time to time, as this scenario has a positive impact on the development of economy. However, in the long run,the scenariomay give a negative impact if it is not closely controlled; like the issue of haze. Therefore, thisstudy is aimed to create a sustainable mechanism framework of palm oil farming among smallholders using Islamic micro financing.This is because; the position of smallholders is an issue in the sustainability debate in the palm oil industry at the global level. Using library research, this study discovered the constraints and the challenges faced by independent smallholders to create sustainable palm oil farming. Hence, the study was developed around the specific objectives that looked into the Islamic microfinance form and appropriate mechanisms for the implementation. In doing so, this study employed the qualitative method. From the results, it was concluded that Islamic microfinance is indeed a source of funding for a number of independent smallholders of oil palm. Later on, Islamic microfinance may contribute to sustainable palm oil production. Furthermore, by introducing a workable mechanism, more Islamic financial institutions should be involved in providing Islamic microfinancing to smallholders.
ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT ORGANS
Authors: Цыкора Анна , Tsykora Anna , Суколенко Екатерина , Sukolenko Ekaterina
Published: January 2019

The article considers a brief analysis of the management bodies of a state unitary enterprise by referring to the legislation in terms of the new for Russian law wording that bodies, employees and representatives of a legal entity act as a representative as an additional body for the management of state enterprises.
ORGANIZATION OF NETWORK ACCOUNTING AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Лесняк Владимир , Lesnyak Vladimir , Селезнева Екатерина , Selezneva Ekaterina
Published: January 2019

Problems of forming an integrated mechanism of network accounting and management of the company's economic security based on the use of engineering tools and technologies are considered. The matter and peculiarities of network management in conjunction with the organization of accounting are disclosed. The model for organizing network accounting and managing economic security at the micro level is proposed.
ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors: Мезенцева Юлия , Mezentseva Yuliya , Гайдарова Лилия , Gaidarova Lilia
Published: January 2019

In world practice, it is now generally recognized is the understanding of bankruptcy as an integral element of the market economy, which serves as a certain incentive for the effective work of economic entities. Bankruptcy in Russia and abroad has similar features, but the legislation of the countries at the same time develops, based on an individual kaleidoscope of political and social factors. The article analyzes bankruptcy in the Russian and foreign economy, its dynamics and development prospects
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL CONTROL TO MANAGE THE TAX LIABILITIES OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Изварина Наталия , Izvarina Nataliya , Искандаров Саргандар , Iskandarov Sargandar
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the specifics and content of the system of the internal king in order to manage tax liabilities, the content of the work on the management of tax liabilities, depending on the priority interests of the company.
REGIONAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Крохичева Галина , Krohicheva Galina , Щучко Артем , Schuchko Artem , Щубина Анастасия , Schubina Anastasiya
Published: January 2019

In the article special attention is paid to the problems of economic security of the region. Analyzed the conditions for its independent development, are considered indicators of the independence of the region, impacting the economic security of the region. The work was considered the main threats that could in one way or another to harm the region's economy.
FACTORS OF ECONOMIC RISK AND WAY OF ITS DECREASE IN CONSTRUCTION BRANCH
Authors: Крохичева Галина , Krohicheva Galina , Некрасова Екатерина , Nekrasova Ekaterina , Сивоплясова Валерия , Sivoplyasova Valeriya
Published: January 2019

In article the term economic risk and the main problems of the Russian companies is considered at introduction of investment projects. Functions of a control system of minimization by investment risks of the construction enterprises, and factors of risks in construction are given. The nature of system approach to identification of the causes of risks is defined and ways of decrease in risk are described.
UNEVEN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY AND METHODS OF ITS SOLUTION
Authors: Шумилин Петр , Shumilin Petr , Казяева Влада , Kazyaeva Vlada
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the problem of uneven socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation as a threat to the economic security. In the Russian Federation, as one of the most likely threats to the economic security of a country, the localization of which should be the focus of the activities of federal authorities, is the increasing unevenness of the socio-economic development of regions. Differences in the level of socio-economic development of regions, the presence of depressed, crisis and economically backward areas, disruption of production and technological ties, as well as the widening gap in the level of production of national income per capita between individual subjects of the Russian Federation - all this creates real threats economic security of the country. The article presents an analysis of the development of regions, as well as a list of measures necessary for the state to solve existing problems.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA BY MEANS OF ESTABLISHING THE MODE OF COMMERCIAL SECRET
Authors: Казанцева Светлана , Kazanceva Svetlana , Хоружий Михаил , Kazantsev Yury
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the directions that provide economic security of Russian economic entities. The mechanism of ensuring strategic economic security of commercial entities is applied.
THE ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE SERVICE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Изварина Наталия , Izvarina Nataliya , Балахнин Сергей , Balakhnin Sergey
Published: January 2019

The article considers the security service and its functioning in the enterprise for the security of its economic interests. The authors have structured the main divisions of the service to be implemented, as well as the functional components of the economic security service to protect the enterprise from external and internal negative factors.
MAJOR PROBLEMS OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION PROTECTION AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Коптева Юлия , Kopteva Yulia , Тевосян Сатине , Tevosyan Satin
Published: January 2019

The authors disclose the basic concepts of this topic, prove the relevance, consider the types of threats to confidential information and methods of protection, both legal and organizational, presented an algorithm for creating a system for protecting confidential information.
STRUCTURE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS, PRIVATE SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Крохичева Галина , Krohicheva Galina , Сидоренко Елена , Sidorenko Elena , Li Jingyan , Li Jingyan
Published: January 2019

In modern society, there is an active development of digital relations in all spheres. Business, as an independent structure, also moves to the technological mode of operation at all levels - large, medium and small. Also, digital technologies make it possible for everyone to carry out activities aimed at generating income, in connection with which individuals often engage in electronic commerce. The article analyzes the structure of small and medium businesses in the conditions of the digital economy on the example of online stores, as well as the analysis of the structure of the most popular ways of generating income by unregistered individuals. The trends in the development of trade in the digital economy are given.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF RUSSIA AND LITHUANIA
Authors: Цвиль Мария , Tsvil Mariya , Серженко Яна , Serzhenko Yana
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the prospects of development of foreign trade relations between Russia and Lithuania. The structure of export and import is revealed. The main indicators of foreign trade are considered and analyzed.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Михайлова Юлия , Mikhaylova Yulia , Маилян Лия , Mailyan Leah
Published: January 2019

The article reveals the content of some corruption acts. Defines the scope of corruption crimes. Denotes the corruption perception index in the Russian Federation. Identifies the disadvantages that adversely affect the methods of combating corruption. Considers responsibility for acts of corruption. Defines measures to develop an effective anti-corruption policy.
METHODICAL PROVISIONS ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Никулина Ольга , Nikulina Ol'ga
Published: January 2019

The article discusses the conceptual provisions for the analysis of the organizational structures of the construction sector, as well as provides a methodological rationale for the principles of forming the organizational structures of enterprises of the construction industry
THE BASIC DIRECTIONS OF PERFECTION OF TAX SYSTEM
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Борзых Анастасия , Borzykh Anastasia , Трандофилов Александр , Trandofilov Alexander
Published: January 2019

The article discusses the features and main ways to improve the functioning of the tax system of the Russian Federation. The main criteria of functional characteristics of the category of taxes are revealed. The main directions of management of the tax system in the financial activities of the state. The most effective measures to improve the tax system are identified.