bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la reducción del consumo de ancho de banda de un ISP mediante el estudio de Servidor Web Proxy Cache
Authors: Ramos Valencia Marco Vinicio , Salazar Cazco Steven Alejandro , Díaz León Jhonatan Guillermo , Rivadeneira Romero José Alberto
Published: October 2021

Introducción, el consumo de ancho de banda es un recurso valioso en las empresas hoy en día, la necesidad de mejorar constantemente los tiempos de respuesta en las solicitudes de los servicios web ha provocado que se busquen medios eficientes que cumplan con los requerimientos de la red, disminuyendo el ancho de banda que se consume. Objetivo, analizar la reducción del consumo de ancho de banda de un ISP mediante el estudio de Servidor Web Proxy Cache para la empresa FASTNET CIA. LTDA. Metodología, el diseño de la investigación fue cuantitativa. Se realizó un análisis de la red TELCO aplicando la Metodología Integral para Redes Avanzadas (MIRA) obteniendo así sus fortalezas y debilidades. Consecuentemente se estudiaron diferentes opciones de servidores web proxy caché, entre ellos: HAARPCACHE, RAPTOR CACHE, SQUID, THUNDERCACHE, ampliando el abanico de opciones para una implementación adecuada. se configuraron tres escenarios; el primero basa su estructura en el nodo “Nat Langos AS” sin ninguna variante, el segundo escenario se diferenció por tener incorporado el servidor HAARPCACHE instalado sobre el servidor HP Proliant dl-385P y el tercero cambia el servidor por RAPTOR CACHE implementado en el mismo ordenador. Resultados, el servidor HAARPCACHE cumplió en un 90% de dichas condiciones y provocó un 17,86% de ahorro de ancho de banda empresarial, mientras que RAPTORCACHE cumplió con el 45% de las medidas y creó un ahorro correspondiente al 8,92%. Conclusiones, se concluye que el servidor más adecuado para FASTNET CIA. LTDA. por su fiabilidad y capacidad de ahorro es HAARPCACHE, además de una considerable reducción del ancho de banda mejorando así el performance de los usuarios.
Modelo de aprendizaje desarrollador de la informática para el preuniversitario cubano.
Authors: González Hernández Walfredo , Bueno Hernández Roberto Jesús
Published: October 2021

Resumen: El aprendizaje es uno de los procesos a los que más atención se les presta hoy en día por las naciones. En un primer momento se aborda la búsqueda de modelos de aprendizaje desarrollador de la informática a partir del método de análisis documental, posteriormente se discuten las consideraciones acerca del aprendizaje desarrollador y el aprendizaje desarrollador de la informática y por último se propone el modelo como solución al objetivo trazado.
El comercio electrónico en tiempos de COVID-19, en el entorno de los negocios de la región 6.
Authors: Becerra Molina Edison , Jaramillo Calle Yolanda , Eliza Flores María
Published: October 2021

Introducción. El comercio electrónico ha sido un modelo de negocio de mucha importancia dentro de la pandemia del COVID-19. En nuestra región este modelo aún no se ha asentado del todo debido a que el cliente aún desconfía. Objetivo. Analizar los efectos que está provocando el eCommerce debido al impacto de la pandemia en las Mipymes de la región 6. Metodología. El diseño de la investigación partió del paradigma de investigación positivista, diseño de campo no experimental y transeccional con apoyo documental, nivel de investigación descriptiva, la población fue 77.289 y la muestra 471, se utilizó el instrumento del cuestionario, el mismo fue validado mediante juicio de expertos con experiencia en el área empleo y metodología, calificando validez, claridad, coherencia, y relevancia. Resultados. Entre los resultados con mayor frecuencia requeridos mediante comercio electrónico ante la presencia del coronavirus, fueron alimentos 30,13%, supermercados 26,10%, farmacias 19,39%, sector deportivo  8,64%, que incluye equipos como caminadoras electrónicas, bicicletas, indumentaria, zapatos, entre otros; otros el 7,87%, que incluye contenido audiovisuales, tablets, computadoras, celulares, y demás artículos; y herramientas menores, lavandería 4,41% y licoreras 3,45%, en definitiva el cambio más claro es que más personas han tomado la decisión de optar por las compras online para evitar salir a la calle y exponerse. Conclusión. Los efectos de un mundo globalizado, en donde la era digital lo es todo hoy en día, dan salida a nuevas pautas de consumo y fortalecimiento de la cadena de valor de las ventas en línea, son solo algunos de los saldos que ha arrojado el coronavirus que, si bien ha afectado la salud y múltiples actividades económicas, también está estimulando la creatividad y el desarrollo de soluciones de negocios que contribuirán al crecimiento del comercio electrónico a corto plazo que generan los negocios.
Impact of humanistic training on the tourism future professional
Authors: Tanyara Sánchez Jorge , Jiménez Valero Bisleivys , Caridad Alina Jorge Alí , Velastegui Lopez Efrain
Published: October 2021

En el contexto de la universidad cubana, un objetivo es garantizar una educación que propicie el desarrollo del conocimiento, habilidades, capacidades y valores que contribuyan a la implementación de los resultados científicos tecnológicos, a escala social. Este desarrollo humano no es solo objetivo de la universidad, responde a uno de la Agenda 2030, donde la equidad y la justicia social deben ser potenciadas. Se hace necesario fomentar un desarrollo sostenible garantizando un equilibrio económico, medioambiental y sociocultural, una adecuada autonomía territorial, en ello el turismo juega un rol fundamental.  Se declara como objetivo de la investigación científica: demostrar el impacto de la formación humanística en el graduado de la carrera de turismo para el logro del desarrollo económico y social sostenible. Se emplearon de los métodos teóricos el analítico-sintético, inducción-deducción; histórico-lógico y de los métodos empíricos el análisis y revisión documental, la búsqueda, selección de información, y la observación. Se obtiene como resultado acciones de preparación metodológica a egresados que se desempeñan como profesores de la carrera de Turismo para que garanticen un egresado capaz de aplicar una gestión sostenible.
Educational Benefits of Study Tours for the Students of Architecture in Karachi- A Case Study
Authors: Nazir Humaira
Published: October 2021

Among educational elements, the main element is study tours that are considered as a crucial instrument for learning. These tours are not only a source of providing valuable educational opportunities to the students but also give them pleasure. They benefit the entire life of students in different ways. The main focus of this research is to know how study tours are beneficial for students of architecture. This study explores the need and importance of study tours that add the learning experience throughout the life of students at the university level and in practical life.

For collecting data, a qualitative research method is used. The study carried out by taking the architectural students of Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology Karachi on study tours, because of being a part of the faculty of the Architecture department of this university. The research tool was a questionnaire that was filled online by the students who joined the tours, collected data was analyzed by a simple percentage method.

The findings indicated that the majority of respondents get pleasure and knowledge from study tours. The tours provide education to students to explore things personally in an eloquent way. They not only boost collaboration among teachers and students but also support to cope with teaching problems that occurred in the classrooms.

The study has demonstrated that study tours are essential in order to give practical tactics for the curriculum and are helpful in enhancing the learning experience and understanding of the students. Tours bring enjoyment and escapade to learning and trained students for getting success in the hardships of life.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE TRACKER PADA MATERI GERAK MELINGKAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sari Sindi Permata , Lubis Patricia H M , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis discovery learning berbantuan software tracker yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan tahap pengembangan model Rowntree yang memuat tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap evaluasi, yang menggunakan evaluasi formatif Tessmer (1998) meliputi expert review, one to one evaluation, small group evaluation, dan field test. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kelas X IPA SMA Shailendra Palembang. Berdasarkan tahap expert rewiew tingkat kevalidan produk LKPD melalui aspek materi, aspek desain, dan aspek bahasa pembelajaran diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 87,08% dengan katagori sangat valid. Tahap one to one memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,31%  dengan katagori sangat praktis. Tahap small group memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 90,6% dengan katagori sangat praktis dan berdasarkan nilai hasil pretest-postest peserta didik diperoleh nilai rata-rata N-gain sebesar 0,66 dengan katagori sedang. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis discovery learning berbantuan software tracker sangat valid, sangat praktis, serta memilki efek potensial bagi peserta didik yaitu dengan bukti meningkatnya pemahaman konsep Fisika peserta didik. Kata kunci: LKPD, Discovery Learning, Software Tracker, Pemahaman Konsep. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop discovery learning-based worksheets with the help of tracker software that are valid, practical, and have potential effects to improve students' conceptual understanding. This type of research is research and development using the Rowntree model development stage which includes the planning stage, development stage, and evaluation stage, which uses Tessmer's (1998) formative evaluation including expert review, one to one evaluation, small group evaluation, and field tests. The subject of this research is class X IPA SMA Shailendra Palembang. Based on the expert review stage, the level of LKPD product validity through material aspects, design aspects, and learning language aspects obtained an average value of 87.08% with a very valid category. The one to one stage obtained an average score of 81.31% in the very practical category. The small group stage obtained an average score of 90.6% in the very practical category and based on the students' pretest-posttest scores, an average N-gain value of 0.66 was obtained in the medium category. So it can be concluded that discovery learning-based worksheets with the help of tracker software are very valid, very practical, and have potential effects for students, namely with evidence of increasing students' understanding of physics concepts. Keywords: LKPD, Discovery Learning, Software Tracker, Concept Understanding.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI KELAS XI MIPA SMAN 6 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah Tri , Purwanto Andik , Medriati Rosane
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa melalui model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang sebelumnya telah diuji normalitas diperoleh siswa kelas XI MIPA D sebagai kelas uji coba (eksperimen). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk minat belajar fisika dan tes untuk hasil belajar fisika. Analisis data diuji menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Uji prasyarat analisis data berupa uji normalitas. Berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa melalui pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. yang ditunjukkan  dari nilai  yang lebih besar dari  (0,660>0,479) dengan kontribusi minat sebesar 43,56% dengan indikator minat yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah indikator perasaan senang dengan nilai korelasi rata-rata sebesar 0,669 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.
Konseling Online: Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Layanan Konseling Kelompok di SMP Global Islamic School Jakarta
Authors: Syamila Diana , Herdi Herdi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to conduct online group counseling of students who are members of friendship groups with a qualitative experimental model that emphasizes the meaning of an event. This research method is descriptive by interpreting a collection of other articles as a study of literacy and the experience of reflection of the researchers during their practice in the field, which is then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study are the implementation of online group counseling by presenting seven group members and the homeroom teacher running effectively and producing positive results. Although only through the Zoom application with all its advantages and disadvantages, group counseling achieves the expected goals.
Studi Korelasi Program Pelatihan Tatarias Kecantikan dengan Sikap Wirausaha Warga Belajar di Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal
Authors: Rosita Ida , Rizka M A
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the correlation between the bridal make-up training program and the entrepreneurial attitude of students at the non-formal education institution of LKP Kartika. This study uses a correlational method with a quantitative approach. This research is a population study with 12 trainees as respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used is product moment correlation analysis. The results of the rxy calculation obtained in this study are 0.619, while the value of r Product Moment in the table with a significance level of 5% and N = 12 is 0.576. So that the calculated r value is greater than the Product Moment r value in the table (0.619 > 0.576) with the conclusion that there is a relationship between the bridal make-up training program and the entrepreneurial attitude of citizens studying at non-formal education institutions LKP Kartika.
Memanfaatkan Hasil Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) untuk Mendesain Multimodal Learning Aqidah Akhlak di MTs Hidayaturrahman NW Menggala
Authors: Sahari Sahari
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the design of Aqidah Akhlak multimodal learning at MTs Hidayaturrahman NW Menggala by utilizing the results of the minimum competency assessment (AKM). This research method uses a literature study with references to the material and articles analyzed from Google Scholar and books. The process of analyzing the data is qualitative. The results of this literature study explain that AKM results can capture the real condition of students in mastering the most basic competencies, namely reading literacy and numeracy literacy. These results can be used by teachers to improve and improve the quality of learning in the classroom. To carry out learning in the classroom, teachers need a certain approach. One approach that is considered quite effective to improve learning outcomes is a multimodal approach that leads to the multimodal learning of Akhlakul Karimah. The Akhlakul karimah multi-modal learning design was prepared by the teacher by utilizing the results of the AKM, namely groups of students who needed special, basic, skilled, and proficient interventions. Meanwhile, the designs that can be used are educational games, think-pair-share, case-based learning, personal journal entries, and multimodal research projects.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Pembuatan RPP di SMKN 3 Gowa
Authors: Bolong H. Karnedy
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of teachers in making lesson plans through guided discussions at SMKN 3 Gowa. The research used is school action research which is carried out in 2. This research instrument uses tests and non-tests. The data analysis technique used was descriptive which was carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data exposure, and inference. The results of this study indicate that the data in the first cycle with an average value of 59.7 with completeness of 43.3% and the ability of teachers to use lesson plans by 50% where these results have not reached the target set, then the action is taken in Cycle II by doing improvement of learning and lesson plans, so that learning outcomes increase to 72.0%. So it can be concluded that the guided discussion method can improve the ability of teachers in making lesson plans at SMKN 3 Gowa.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Iswantari Indah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve science learning outcomes through the implementation of project-based learning models. The research method used is classroom action research. The number of subjects in this study were 21 students. The research instrument used was a learning outcome test. Meanwhile, the technical analysis of the data in this study used qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the application of a project-based learning model can improve science learning outcomes in class 7.2 students of SMPN 2 Kayangan for the 2020/2021 school year. The learning outcomes of students before the implementation of project-based learning (cycle I) were very low, where the classical completeness score was only 33.3%. After taking action by applying the project-based learning model in cycle II, the classical completeness score was 90.5% where 19 students scored above the KKM.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Pidato Persuasif Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Multimedia bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Mataram
Authors: Sahra Sahra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to improve the skills of writing persuasive speech texts by using a multimedia-assisted Problem Based learning model for grade 9J students of SMP Negeri 2 Mataram. This research method used classroom action research. Data were obtained by using field notes, observations, tests, and documentation in the form of assignments. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by multimedia can increase the activeness of students in learning to write persuasive speech texts. The increase can be seen from the percentage of activeness of 65.71% in the first cycle to 94.29% in the second cycle. In addition, the multimedia-assisted Problem Based Learning model can improve the skills of writing persuasive speech texts. This can be seen from the writing results of students who achieved the KKM in the first cycle of 74.29%, increasing to 100%.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya dalam Kelompok Kecil untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita di SD Negeri 37 Ampenan Kota Mataram
Authors: Sariani Ni Ketut
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of peer tutoring learning models in small groups to improve student learning outcomes in solving story problems. This research method uses classroom action research which is carried out in three cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of the research were the sixth graders of SD Negeri 37 Ampenan which consisted of l9 students. The instruments used are observation and tests, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The result of this research is through peer tutor learning model in small groups, students' skills in solving story problems show good progress which has an impact on increasing student learning outcomes. Based on this study, the learning outcomes obtained by students on the subject of reading pictures or scaled plans increased the average value to around 8.11.
JUSTIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE WAY OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY TO UNITS WHEN PERFORMING TASKS AS ASSIGNED
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Alboschiy O. , Bileckiy O. ,   National Guard of Ukraine, Pavlenko S. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the research of variants of drinking water supply of National Guard of Ukraine units which perform their tasks according to their assignment outside the permanent deployment points. The article also deals with theoretical provisions, which can be taken as a basis for the methodology of substantiation of the optimal plan of such supply. It is noted that drinking water is an important resource in the system of food supply of military units, the lack or shortage of which for a relatively short period of time significantly affects the combat capabilities of the units. Based on this, the possibility of diversifying the sources of drinking water supply for the needs of the troops is studied. Both traditional options of drinking water supply for NGU needs and new ones, which are expected to be implemented in practice in the near future, are considered. Expanding the list of possible sources of potable water supply will contribute to increasing the reliability of water supply and reducing the cost of related logistics operations. Taking into account the presented options for providing drinking water, possible points of delivery of bottled drinking water to units that perform their tasks autonomously in difficult conditions were identified. The presence of several points of drinking water supply to units necessitates the development of a water supply plan. One of the key requirements for such a plan is minimization of total costs. It is shown that the transport problem of linear programming can be used as the basis for developing an optimal plan for supplying drinking bottled water to military units. In this case, the target function is reduced to a minimum of total costs of water delivery. The constraints affecting the processes and determining the search area of the optimal solution are formulated, the general approach to solving the formulated optimization problem is characterized.
ESTIMATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTIVE FEATURES AND PARAMETERS OF THE VEHICLE ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE WORKING PROCESS BY LOAD UNDER MINE DETONATION
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Pisarev V.
Published: October 2021

Approaches of mathematical modeling and calculation results for the loading of vehicle structural elements are presented (using the example of typical design solutions of modern armored personnel carriers). The mathematical model takes into account the peculiarities of the working process of loading during detonation on a mine underneath the front wheel in the direction of movement. The peculiarity lies in taking into account the simultaneous action of excess gas pressure on the wheel and the bottom of the machine body. The influence of the main parameters of the research object in terms of geometry, stiffness, damping, mass and weight is taken into account. The main nonlinearities of elastic damping connections of structural elements (wheels with the machine body and with the supporting surface) are also taken into account. The calculations were made by the numerical Runge - Kutta method with a variable step. With the help of the original program, calculations were carried out and a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the features of the working process of loading during blasting was obtained. The complexity of the assessment consists in a quantitative assessment of the effect of an external force factor, both separately (applied only to the wheel or only to the bottom) and together (excess pressure acts both on the wheel and on the bottom). It has been established that there is a shift in the peak values of the force on the vehicle body during suspension breakdown and accelerations on the vehicle body in the driver's seat and directly on the driver. The reason for the shift of 0.019 sec is the transformation of the force flow on the way from the wheel to the body of the machine during detonation. The magnitude of changes in the parameters of the power flow depends mainly on the value of the given parameters of the wheel suspension (mass, stiffness, damping) and the parameters of the impulse disturbing force factor applied to the wheel. At the same time, the disturbing force factors applied to the wheel and to the body of the machine during blasting differ significantly in magnitude and duration of action. The force factor applied to the wheel is 5.06 times greater than the force factor applied to the body, and the action time is 9.7 times less. It has been established that, taking into account the simultaneous action of excess gas pressure on both the wheel and the bottom of the car body, the driver's acceleration rate from suspension breakdown is 6.33 times greater than the fraction from the gas action on the bottom.
Pengaruh Program Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan dan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Retnilasari Elsa , Putra Purnama
Published: October 2021

The Effect of Training and Human Resources Development Programs on the Improvement of theCapability and Performance of the Employees of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. The purpose of this studywas to analyze how much influence the variables of the training and development program on thevariable of employee capacity improvement partially or individually and which variable had the mostinfluence on PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, to analyze how much influence the training and developmentprogram variables have on the combined ability of employees at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, to analyzehow much influence the training, development and capacity improvement variables have on employeeperformance variables at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, to analyze how much influence the trainingand development variables have on employee performance variables through capacity building atPT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a two-pathequation approach. The object of research chosen in this study is PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. The typeof data used is primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are done by questionnaire andobservation. The instrument used in this study was the Likert scale. The research variables use theconcept of independent variables namely training and development and the concept of the dependentvariable is the increase in employee ability and performance. The results of this study indicate thatthe training and development variables partially or individually to increase ability have a significanteffect. Of the two variables, the biggest influence is the development variable. The training anddevelopment variables combined to increase ability have a significant effect. And the influence of othervariables outside the model is 0.561. On the training variable, development, combined capabilityimprovement on employee performance has a significant effect. And the influence of other variablesoutside the model is 0.258.
Analisis Kemaslahatan Pada Putusan MA Tentang Wasiat Waji>Bah Dalam Pemberian Hak Waris Bagi Non Muslim (Studi Analisis Pada Putusan MA No. 51.K/AG/1999)
Authors: Chairunnisa Faradilla , Supriyanto Agus
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study are as follows, (1) To find out the legal position wasiat waji>bahin the distribution of inheritance for non-Muslims; (2) To find out the reasons behind the decisionMahkamah Agung in deciding inheritance rights for non-Muslims in the form wasiat waji>bah;and (3) To analyze the benefit of the Verdict Mah-kamah Agung No.51.K/AG/1999. The method usedin this research is the Inductive method, which is in the form of drawing general conclusions or abasic knowledge of specific matters. That is, from the existing facts a conclusion can be drawn. Thistype of research is library research or library research. This research is descriptive and maslahahanalysis. The conclusion of this study, first, the legal position of wills in giving inheritance for non-Muslims in KHI does not mention that a person is prevented from becoming an heir due to religiousdifferences. Non-Muslim heirs in Islamic law are located outside the heirs who have the right toreceive an inheritance, because religious differences become an obstacle to obtaining inheritancerights. The Hanafiyah Ulama viewed the will to non-Muslim heirs as valid and the jurists agreed thatthe testament to the Muslim ghair ahl al-dzimmah was permissible. Therefore, granting inheritancerights to non-Muslims in the form of a compulsory will is legal because religious differences do notbecome a barrier to the validity of a will. Second, in its decision, the Panel of Judges gave reasons forgranting inheritance rights to non-Muslims through a mandatory will without questioning the religionof the heirs by stating that non-Muslim heirs have the right to receive inheritance with the sameproportion as religious heirs. Islam from the inheritance left by the heirs. Third, the researcher foundthat there was a problem in the Supreme Court decision no. 51.K / AG / 1999. First, the existence ofmas} lah} ah according to syara ‘belongs to al-Mas} lah} ah al-Mursalah. Second, the level of needbased on the priority of use is included in the Maslahah Daruriyat aimed at maintaining the purposesof Islamic law (Maqasid al-Syari’ah) and avoiding damage. Third, the content of the maslahah orwhich priority should take precedence is included in the Maslahah al-Ammah. Fourth, change an as afixed or changing limitation, including in Maslahah al-Mutaghayyirah and Fifth, there is a principleof Justice.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Hukum Waris Adat Di Desa Margajaya Kecamatan Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Nurmilasari Devi , Hambali Yoyo
Published: October 2021

The application of inheritance law in the indigenous people of Margajaya, Lemahsugih Subdistrict,Majalengka Regency, which basically still adheres to the customs and traditions that they follow fromtheir ancestors. The inheritance system used in Margajaya customary inheritance uses the Parentalsystem, in which the father and mother are equally strong, in terms of distribution and application ofinheritance to the Margajaya customarycommunity. This type of research is Field Research, and themethod uses the Mix Methods method. Namely a research method by combining qualitative researchmethods with quantitative research in a research activity, so that more comprehensive, valid, reliableand objective data will be obtained. The data used in this study are primary data obtained frominterviews and documentation while secondary data is obtained from Liberal Research. The samplestaken in this study were the followers of Packu, Akur and Segendong Sepikul, while for the populationthey were more inclined towards the customary tradition, namely Akur. In data collection techniques,researchers used interview data, observation and documentation. And for the Data Analysis Techniquein its stages, observation, editing, classification, re-verification, analysis and drawing conclusions.The results of the study found that indigenous wans in Margajaya village are using parental customarylaw which is only focused on children and adopted children. The share of the heir’s parents only as agift for his parents, is not included in the wansan. The distribution of the wansan property was oftenpostponed by reason of using the children until they got married. The factor behind the occurrenceof this interview is the lack of knowledge of Islamic legal rights. The implementation of the law thatoccurs in Margajaya village, when viewed from Islamic law, is basically not in accordance withIslamic law. Things like this are considered normal and common in Margajaya society because it is atradition from generation to generation and their ancestors. The custom that is used by the communityin the distribution of inheritance cannot be used as a legal benchmark because it is against Nash, eventhough the purpose of an inheritance is carried out in accordance with Maqasıd Al Syan ah, namelyjustice, it is still not acceptable to Islam
Analisis Kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI)Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Sari Ihda Lasna , Isnandar Fajri Ryan
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks using the Sharia Maqashid Index.The variables used in this method adopt Abu Zahra’s maqashid sharia theory, namely Tahdhib alFardh (Individual Education), Iqamah al Adl (Enforcing Justice), and Jalb al Maslahah (Achievementof welfare). From these variables finally obtained 10 performance ratios used in measuring theperformance of Islamic banks, which are then given the respective weights. The existence of thismethod originated from the inadequacy of Islamic bank performance measurements that use generalperformance measurements commonly used in conventional banks in general. This performancemeasurement was promoted by Mustafa Omar, et al in 2008 in his research entitled “The PerformanceMeasures of Islamic Banking Based on the Maqasid Framework”. The object of this research is 12BUS in Indonesia. The data used is the annual report of 12 BUS in 2016-2108. The results of thisstudy indicate that among 12 BUS in Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah obtained the highestSMI value with an index value of 36.75. These results indicate that Panin Dubai Syariah Bankhas a good performance using the Sharia Maqashid Index. Rank 12 BUS in Indonesia as follows:Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, BankSyariahBukopin, BTPN Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank SyariahMandiri,MaybankSyariah Indonesia, Bank JabarBanten Sharia, and Bank Mega Syariah.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Yang Mengabulkan Gugatan Perceraian Disebabkan Konflik Suami dan Istri (Studi Putusan Nomor 2612/Pdt.G/2017/Pa.Bks).
Authors: - Umayah , Supriyanto Agus
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the legal basis for divorce due to husband and wifeconflict and to find out the judge’s consideration in granting a divorce suit in case Number 2612 /Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bks). This research is library research with a normative juridical approach, usingthe descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are that due to the dispute, Plaintiff feelsuncomfortable in his household relationship with Defendant. Therefore, judges realize legal protectionfor Indonesian citizens, especially women, namely in Law Number 23 of 2004 Article 1 Paragraph (1),Compilation of Islamic Law Article 132 Paragraph (1) and Government Regulation of the Republic ofIndonesia Number 7 of 1975 Article 20 Paragraph (1) concerning the implementation of Law Number7 of 1974 concerning Marriage. From the findings data, it is analyzed that the judge’s decision ingranting the lawsuit is because the lawsuit submitted has met the formal and material requirements aswell as the facts that were revealed in the trial.
A nyelvi agresszió formai és funkcionális jellemzőinek empirikus vizsgálata az osztálytermi diskurzusokban
Authors: Pap Kinga
Published: October 2021

Kutatásunkban a középiskolás-korúak nyelvhasználatára jellemző nyelvi agresszió jelenségét a társas kapcsolatok, a kommunikáció szükségszerűségéből kiindulva közelítettük meg, hangsúlyozva, hogy a nyelvi agresszió nem a nyelv, hanem a nyelvhasználat része, melynek feltárására a pragmatika és a szociolingvisztika módszereit alkalmaztuk. Definiáltuk a nyelvi agresszió fogalmát, majd az empirikus adatokból kiindulva elvégeztük ezen heterogén nyelvhasználati jelenség funkcionális és formai szempontokra is reagáló rendszerezését, mely rendszerezéssel a középiskolás-korúak nyelvhasználatára jellemző nyelvi agresszió minden fajtája megragadhatóvá vált.
The Effect of Instagram’s E-WOM on Netflix’s Brand Image and Subscription Decision
Authors: Hamidah Luk Lukul , Oktaviani Melvina , Nurhajati Lestari
Published: October 2021

Abstract The video-on-demand (VoD) business in Indonesia is currently proliferating, such as Netflix that is also available in 190 countries. Netflix began to enter the Indonesian market in 2016, and the subscribers keepincreasing, with only 100,000 subscribers in 2017 and raised to 906,810 subscribers in 2020. This controversy due to its content and age categorization, Netflix’s subscribers grow unaffected. The role of Instagram’s electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) has a significant influence on the marketing of a business, including Netflix. In this study, the theory of Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) was employed to analyze the influence of Instagram’s e-WOM on brand image and subscription decision to Netflix. A total of 120 questionnaires was distributed across the Jabodetabek area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi), and the resulted dataset was quantitatively analyzed. This research also used path analysis to explore the direct and indirect effect of e-WOM on subscription decisions through brand image. The results showed that brand image positively and significantly strengthens the influence of eWOM on subscription decisions.Keywords: brand image; e-WOM; Instagram; Netflix, subscription decision Abstrak Bisnis video on demand (VoD) di Indonesia seperti Netflix memasuki pasar Indonesia pada tahun 2016, dan pelanggannya terus meningkat, berawal dari 100.000 pelanggan pada tahun 2017 dan meningkat menjadi 906.810 pelanggan pada tahun 2020. Di tengah kontroversi yang terus berlanjut karena kategorisasi konten dan usia, pelanggan Netflix tumbuh tidak terpengaruh. Peran electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM), Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemasaran suatu bisnis, termasuk Netflix. Teori Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh e-WOM Instagram terhadap citra merek dan keputusan berlangganan Netflix. Kuesioner disebarkan di seluruh wilayah Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi) pada 120 responden. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis jalur untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung e-WOM terhadap keputusan berlangganan melalui citra merek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek secara positif dan signifikan memperkuat pengaruh eWOM terhadap keputusan berlangganan.Kata kunci: citra merek; e-WOM; Instagram; Keputusan Berlangganan; Netflix
DUYGUSALLIK VE RASYONELLİK ALGILARININ TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİ BAĞLAMINDA KURGULANMASI
Authors: YILDIRIM Sait
Published: October 2021

Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinden kaynaklanan eşitsizlikler farklı biçimlerde açıklanmıştır. Problemi ele alış biçimi ve tavrına yönelik, mücadele stratejileri geliştirilmiştir. Toplumsal cinsiyetrollerine göre kadınlar duygusal ve erkekler rasyonellik ile tanımlanmaktadır. Cinsiyet rollerine göre konumlanan duygusallık ve rasyonelliğin kaynağı, dönüşümü, kadın kimliğine etkileri vegünümüzde bu iki unsurun algılanış biçimi üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kuramsal tartışmalar, tarihsel yöntem aracılığı ile değerlendirilmiştirÖncelikle duygusallık ve rasyonelliğin tarihsel anlamda kaynağı ve cinsiyet rollerine göre konumlanmasının felsefi temellerine değinilmiştir. Kadının toplum yaşamında erkeğe göre ikinci planda olmasının önüne geçmek için girişimlerin kuramsal dayanakları ve öngörülen pratikler değerlendirilmiştir. Sanayi ve Fransız Devrimleri ile güçlenen kadın hareketleri ile kadın kimliği ve aile yapısının dönüşümünde oluşan yeni toplumsal düzenin etkilerine dikkat çekilmiştir.  Çalışmada temel olarak duygusallığın kadın kimliği ile olan bağı ideolojik temeller ile biçimlendirilmesi üzerine kuramsal tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Aynı zamanda kadınların duygusal olma durumunun; kadınları erkeklere göre ikinci planda olma konusunda etkisi incelenmiştir. Kuramsal tartışmalar ile varılan sonuca bakıldığında tarihsel olarak kadın ve erkeğe yönelik duygusallık ve rasyonellik algılarının ilk çağ felsefi söylemlerinin tesiriyle güçlendiği görülmüştür. Kuramsal olarak feminist yaklaşımın önerdiği duygusallığın dönüşümü, evlilik ve ailenin reddine varan söylemlerinin kadın kimliği için yeni mağduriyetlerin oluşmasına yol açtığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak duygusallığın doğal ve toplumsal anlamda kadın kimliğine zarar verici niteliğine dair olumsuz algı ile annelik, evlilik ve ailenin kurumsal olarak eleştirilmesine yol açtığı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada duygu ve düşüncenin cinsiyetten bağımsız olarak doğal ve toplumsal anlamda insani nitelikler ile değerlendirilmesinin gerekliliğine vurgu yapılmaktadır.
İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI ÖNCESİNDEKİ GÜVENLİK ENDİŞESİ TEMELLİ TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASI BAĞLAMINDA CELAL BAYAR’IN BELGRAD ve SOFYA ZİYARETLERİ (9-13 Mayıs 1938)
Authors: UNAT Kadri
Published: October 2021

1930’lu yıllar, Türkiye’nin Lozan’dan arta kalan sorunları büyük oranda çözdüğü ve aktif bir dış politika izlediği yıllar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Türkiye, yayılmacı ve saldırgan bir politika takip eden Almanya ile İtalya’nın ciddi tehlikeler oluşturmaya başladığı bu süreçte Yunanistan, Yugoslavya ve Romanya ile Balkan Antantı’nı imzalayarak batı sınırında bir güvenlik şeridi oluşturmuştur. Fakat aşırı silahlanmanın, militerleşmenin ve bir hayli hareketli dış politik gelişmelerin yaşandığı bu yıllarda Balkan Antantı’nı ayakta tutmak ve sürdürülebilir kılmak kolay olmamıştır. Buna bağlı olarak antantın imzalanmasını takip eden yıllarda Türkiye ile Balkan devletleri arasında sürekli görüşmeler yapılmaya ve karşılıklı ziyaretler gerçekleştirilmeye devam edilmiştir. 1937 yılına gelindiğinde, Yugoslavya’nın antanttan uzaklaşmaya başlaması ve Bulgaristan’ın revizyonist devletlere iyiden iyiye yakınlaşması karşılıklı ziyaretleri yoğunlaştırmıştır. Başbakan Celal Bayar da bu gelişmelerin etkisiyle ilk yurt dışı gezisini Atina, Belgrad ve Sofya’yı kapsayan bir Balkan turnesi olarak yapmıştır. Turnenin ikinci ayağını oluşturan Belgrad ve Sofya ziyaretlerine odaklanan bu çalışmada, ziyaretlerin arka planında yaşanan gelişmeler ve detaylar incelenmektedir. Böylelikle II. Dünya Savaşı’nın her an başlama ihtimalinin bulunduğu ortamda Türkiye’nin hem Balkan Antantı’nı koruma ve sürdürülebilir kılma çerçevesindeki çabaları hem de antant üyesi olmayan Bulgaristan’ı tehlike olmaktan çıkarmayı hedefleyen bu ziyaretler ele alınmıştır. Celal Bayar’ın turnesini müteakip Balkan Antantı üyesi devletlerle Bulgaristan arasında Selanik Antlaşması’nın imzalanmış olması da, bu seyahatin amacına hizmet ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmasını sağlamıştır.
UJI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN CENDOL YANG DIFORMULASI DARI RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DAN TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sagus Rottb.)
Authors: Saleh Arum Ayu Gustiara Absyah , Asnani Asnani , Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan pada bulir cendol rumput laut Kappahycus alvarezii dengan penambahan tepung sagu yang diekstraksi dengan pelarut methanol. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserassi terhadap bulir cendol rumput laut dan tepung sagu. Uji fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, streroid dan triterpenoid. Aktivitas antioksidan bulir cendol Kappaphycus alvarezii diuji dengan metode DPPH ( 1-1 difenil -2 pikrilhidrazil). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan R1S1 (RL : 10% TS : 90%), R2S2 (RL : 20%: TS : 80%), R3S3 (RL 30 % TS : 70%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf  95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian mempelihatkan terdeteksi senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, streroid dan triterpenoid sedangkan pada senyawa saponin tidak terdekteksi pada ekstrak metanol cendol Kappaphycus Alvarezii. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menunjukan nilai IC50 terendah terdapat pada perlakuan R1S1 dengan jumlah IC50 652 ppm. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat lemah dari cendol  Kappaphycus alvarezii yang diekstraksi. Kata Kunci :    Aktivitas antioksidan, cendol, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Metroxylon sagus Rottb, fitokimia  AbstractThe aims  of this study was to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant  on cendol seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) with additions of sago flour (Metroxylon sagus Rottb.) extracted with methanol. Phytochemical tests were performed to determine the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids and steroids. Antioxidant activity of seaweed cendol. Kaphaphycus alvarezii was tested by DPPH method (1-1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazl). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of three treatments R1S1( RL 10% : TS 90% ), R2S2 (RL 20% : TS 80%), R3S3 ( RL 30% : TS : 70%) and three times replication. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. Phytochemical test showed there was compounds detected with alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids and steroids. While the saponins compounds was not detected in methanol extract of Kappahycus alvarezi. The antioxidant activity by DPPH method showed that the high IC50 values is 652 ppm. That was indicated seaweed cendol from kappaphycus alvarezii has lower antioxidant activity. Key words:     Antioxidant activity, cendol, Kappaphycus alvarezii,Metroxylon sagus Rottb., phytochemical