bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF NORDIC WALKING ACTIVITIES ON WOMEN BODY COMPOSITION: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Upeniece Irena , Veseta Una , Vinberga Indra , Arnis Voldemars
Published: May 2020

Nordic walking (NW) is a particularly health-friendly type of physical activities. Sessions of NW are carried outdoors in “a natural sports hall”. NW with a healthy and biomechanically correct movement evenly employs 600 muscle groups, or 90% of the body muscles. NW is a type of physical activity for developing various biomotor abilities that help in the healthy elimination of overweight. NW activates metabolism and increases energy exchange. Several research have confirmed the positive effects of physical activities for this particular group of patients. Three of the included works of research (Song et al,2013.,Jasinski et al, 2015., Hagner-Derengowska et al, 2015) had a set research quality in the PEDro database, and it corresponded to high quality (6 points out of 10). All included works of research are randomised controlled works of research. The objective of the research is to summarise proof available in sources about the effectiveness of NW in the improvement of health indicators for patients. Research has shown that NW exercise significantly reduces total body fat and is more effective than other forms of physical activity. The results of the study allow to recommend NW as an effective physical activity for improving and maintaining body composition
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL TOURISM ASSOCIATIONS IN LATVIA
Authors: Vinklere Daina
Published: May 2020

After regaining independence in 1991, various sectors of the tourism industry in Latvia are united in professional associations. They represent various stakeholders of the industry in all processes important for tourism development and are part of the tourism management system of Latvia. So far, there has been no specific research conducted on the role of professional tourism organisations in Latvia. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the achievements and future prospects of the activities performed by the national level professional tourism associations of Latvia. The empirical part of the research is based on the qualitative research methods – document analysis and structured interviews with board members and members of associations, as well as with a senior official at the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Latvia. Research results reveal that the role of those organisations in Latvia is valuable and bring about a positive impact on the tourism industry. Despite the variety of opinions, the majority of interviewees believe that in the course of the next 5 years there will be an increasingly strong influence of associations on the development of tourism in Latvia.
MOTIVATION OF LATVIAN YOUNG ATHLETES TO BUILD A DUAL CAREER
Authors: Ābeļkalns Ilvis , Kravalis Ivars
Published: May 2020

The study explores factors that motivate high-performance athletes to manage their dual career while studying in secondary school. The dual career experience of Latvian youth is obtained. The paper analyses the results from young high-performance athletes’ questionnaire, focusing on the support young athletes receive and would need to receive in their education and sports training process. A survey, based on an individual approach, was carried out in training camps and schools; 125 high-performance athletes of the secondary school age completed the questionnaire (19 questionnaires were filled in electronically). The gained data were processed with the statistics methods using SPSS Statistics and Excel programmes. The young people in the age range from 15-19 years study in secondary school, vocational school or in Year 1 of a higher education institution; this is a young athletes’ transitional period from youth leagues to junior or adult sports leagues. In the education process, 77 young athletes were supported by their parents (M-3)(according to the average value of the 4-point Likert Scale), and 70 respondents indicated teachers’ support (M-3); while in sports the support was received from trainers (M-3,70) and friends (M-3,42). The study analysed the contributing factors that motivated young athletes to gain education and achieve sports mastery. Young athletes up to 19 years sought more for their friends’ approval. Student-athletes chose to study in schools that offered opportunities to combine studies with high-performance sports. However, young student-athletes lacked motivation for studies.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF DUAL CAREER
Authors: Parandjuks Rihards
Published: May 2020

The concept of dual careers is based on the principles of the Olympic Charter with harmony of the mind and body at its core. Contemporary education systems are goal-oriented and neglect their responsibility to aid in the personal development of students. The role of sports is not sufficiently emphasized in the educational process. In order to draw attention to these issues, the author has initiated a dual career development project ‘Sports class’ with the financial support of Cēsis Municipality. The project launched on September 1, 2019. The study population was grade 7a of Cēsis Secondary School enrolled in extra physical education classes. To attain the main aim of dual career of combining education and sports, all participants needed to achieve a certain average mark in academic subjects. This research aims to determine the overall results of the project in the first semester of the academic year 2019/2020. Research methods included quantitative methods (surveys) with 83 participants and qualitative methods with 5 interviewees. Data collection and analysis were done using Windows SPSS. The three dependent variables were academic results, progress in sports and personal development. The acquired data show significant progress in all variables. Thus, it is possible to recognize the positive role of sports in overall academic achievement. As a result, the scope of the project will be expanded and continued in the future.
EFFECT OF LOCAL VIBRATION ON ROAD CYCLISTS
Authors: Ciekurs Kalvis , Krauksts Viesturs , Krauksta Daina , Grants Juris
Published: May 2020

In sprint distance probably the most important factor for a good result is the athletes achievements in power of cycling, because the athletes, who ride with a very high frequency, but cannot put in a cycle solid force in competitions. Consequently is need for new resources or means to increase the strength expressions, to be able to compete successfully with high-level athletes. One of such is the local vibration. In our study we use the local vibration in development of cyclists strength expressions and power the aim of study is to determine influence of local vibration on cyclists peak anaerobic power. The subject of study is 15years old 2 cyclists. To carry out experiment, we arranged both cyclists, was made an anaerobic power test, when the athletes were given an unlimited time to warm up and achieve the highest possible power. Maximum power test results before the local vibration showed that the average power of the test group was 906 W, after application of local vibration peak power was 975W. A study has confirmed our allegation that application of local vibration can significantly improve the results of sprint cycling. Local vibration as an innovative training mean has proved its reliability in training process, as the random-level athletes improve their anaerobic power.
PHYSICAL PREPARATION FOR ICE HOCKEY WITH UNTRADITIONAL MEANS
Authors: Kisis Igors , Svarinskis Mihails , Kaupuzs Aivars
Published: May 2020

The data from empirical researches in sport training methodology show that leading factors, which define hockey player’s special physical preparation is a strength and aerobic capacity of muscles groups that realize movement on ice. Aim of the research: improvement of physical preparation training process in ice hockey, using “Slide board” equipment. Subjects of the research: youth age group (U17) of the ice hockey team who were implemented eight modified “Slide board” exercises in the training process during 8 weeks. The results of experimental group show significant improvement (α<0.05) in “Acceleration and breaking skating 5x54m” test. Using routine of exercises with “Slide Board” equipment and applying repetition method during overall physical preparation period time, experimental group participants had been achieved an effective increase in special strength endurance than control group, which used training program based on previous season exercises and applied circle training after interval extensive method.
CADETS AND JUNIORS SUCCESS: HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR SPORTS CAREERS IN FREE-STYLE WRESTLING?
Authors: Latyshev Mykola , Latyshev Sergii , Kaupuzs Aivars , Kvasnytsya Oleh , Tropin Yura , Kvasnytsya Irina , Prystynskyi Volodimir
Published: May 2020

The successful and effective management of sports training is impossible without the justified forecasting, which is adequate to the modern scientific knowledge. The forecasting creates the necessary preconditions for correct management decisions by athlete, coaches and administration. Nowadays, the discovery of talented athlete and the ways of their improvement are among the most discussed and popular directions in the athletes’ training.  The aim of the research –to analyze the significance of the success of wrestlers at the cadet and junior levels on the performance results during the senior career in relation to the weight classes. The sports careers of the medalists in freestyle wrestling of the Cadets and Junior European Championships have been studied. The analysis of the cadets’ results demonstrates that more than 30% of the athletes have taken part in seniors competitions, but unfortunately only under 15% of the athletes have achieved success. At the same time, the juniors’ results are better: about 60% of the athletes continued their sports careers at the senior level, but only approximately 25% have achieved significant results. It is demonstrated that the athletes of the lightweight classes adapt faster to the senior wrestling and achieve success at the senior level.
DIFFERENCES OF THE LATVIAN POPULATION PERCEPTIONS AND MEMORIES OF THE DAILY ACTIVITIES OVER 30 YEARS
Authors: Ulmane Zane , Šneidere Kristīne , Upesleja Gatis , Stepens Ainārs
Published: May 2020

Regular physical activity helps to improve physical and mental functions as well as reverse some effects of chronic disease to keep older people mobile and independent (McPhee et al., 2016). However, physical activity with aerobic load elements could be a contributing factor to aging (Prakash, Voss, Erickson, & Kramer, 2015). Epidemiological studies have shown that the intensity of daily physical activity might have an important role to maintain life-long cognition (Kimura, Yasunaga, & Wang, 2013). The aim is to identify differences Latvian time use from the retrospective surveying primary data from Total Life-span Physical Activity questionnaire and tertiary data from 1979 published data on population time use and trends (Eglite, Svikis, & Zarina, 1979). Methods: The primary data of daily activities was from April to December 2019 obtained from the retrospective questionnaire “Total Lifespan Physical Activity questionnaire” (Ulmane, Šneidere, & Stepens, 2019) and tertiary data were used from 1979 published data on population time use and trends (Eglite, Svikis, & Zarina, 1979). The data were adjusted to six physical activity categories to be comparable - Work/education, physiological needs, Transportation, Leisure time, Household activities and Sports. Results: did not affect males and females differently in these measures, but only differences of some categories. Results show that the most differences were found in the categories – transportation, household activities, and sport. Conclusions: The study had several limitations because data from the 1979 published book (Eglite, Svikis, & Zarina, 1979) was only available in aggregate form. Together these results provide important insights into the difference between the capital city, small towns or rural areas, but 2019 study respondents were almost always from the capital city. However, in the future for more precise data analysis needed primary or secondary data.
THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF SELF-ESTEEM ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND COLLECTIVE SELF-ESTEEM IN THE SAMPLE OF LATVIAN ARTS THERAPISTS
Authors: Krieķe Zane , Mārtinsone Kristīne , Perepjolkina Viktorija
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among personality traits, self-esteem and collective self-esteem of Latvian Arts therapists and specifically to examine a potentially mediating role of self-esteem on the correlation between personality traits and collective self-esteem. The sample of the study consisted of 81 Arts therapists of whom data for 74 AT were analysed. The data were collected by Latvian Personality Inventory (LPI-v3), Collective Self-Esteem Scale (CSES), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) including the demographic data. Pearson correlations indicated significant negative moderate correlation between self-esteem and LPI scale Neuroticism, positive moderate correlation between self-esteem and CSES scale Membership self-esteem and between LPI scale Neuroticism and CSES scale Membership self-esteem, therefore mediation analysis was applied to examine the effect of self-esteem on a relationship between Neuroticism and Membership Self-Esteem. Sobel test was used to test the significance of a mediation effect. Results indicated Self-esteem as a significant mediator in the relationship between Neuroticism and Membership self-esteem. The findings of this research suggest that emotional stability and self-esteem influence Latvian Arts therapist’s sense of identifying themselves as members with their professional group. These results are important for further development of Latvian Arts therapist profession to strengthen Art therapist’s professional identity.
Неэффективность международного права как угроза стратегической стабильности
Authors: Рыбакова Александра Андреевна
Published: May 2020

Данная статья анализирует состояние международного права с точки зрения его эффективности, раскрывая как положительные стороны, так и недостатки.  

Текст доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «Моисеевские чтения. Культура и гуманитарные проблемы современной цивилизации», которая состоялась 4–5 марта 2020 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете.
Обзор Интернет-ресурсов, применяемых в процессе обучения английскому языку
Authors: Николаева Татьяна Андреевна , Заеко Ольга Вадимовна
Published: May 2020

В статье представлен краткий обзор Интернет-ресурсов, которые могут использоваться преподавателем на занятиях по английскому языку для реализации целей и задач курса «Иностранный язык в неязыковом вузе».
Бухгалтерский учет и аудит расчетов по оплате труда (на примере ООО “МАГАМАКС”)
Authors: Мазунов Олег Михайлович
Published: May 2020

В статье рассмотрены аспекты проведения бухгалтерского учета и аудита расчетов по оплате труда компании ООО “МАГАМАКС” (Россия), которая осуществляет розничную, оптовую или мелкооптовую торговлю в мебельной фурнитуре.

Текст доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «Моисеевские чтения. Культура и гуманитарные проблемы современной цивилизации», которая состоялась 4–5 марта 2020 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете.
Quality and quantity of winter wheat varieties in 22 years’ time range
Authors: Kassai Katalin M. , Tarnawa Ákos , Nyárai Ferenc H. , Szentpéteri Zsolt , Eser Adnan , Kató Hajnalka , Jolánkai Márton
Published: May 2020

The Nagygombos experiments of the Szent István University, Gödöllo ̋, Hungary have always been a testing area for various agronomic technologies as well as a research site for evaluating the performance of crop varieties. The present paper is intended to give an overview of 18 winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. varieties tested during the time range between 1996 and 2018. All of the varieties were studied under similar agronomic conditions, each of them for min 3 years in a series of a polyfactorial replicated field trial. The 120 kg/ha N plant nutrition applications of the respective crop years were processed in the evaluation. Amount of grain yield, protein %, wet gluten content and farinographic values of the varieties examined were compared. The results obtained suggest, that most of the varieties had a rather high variation concerning yield figures, however protein and farinographic indicators proved to be more stable characteristics. Wet gluten content was influenced mainly by the crop year. The study may support a conclusion that certain varieties have shown a higher stability in technological quality manifestation regardless to the amount of their grain yield. Alföld 90, Yubileynaya 50, Mv Magdaléna and Mv Toldi varieties proved to be the best quality varieties in this research series.
Effect of tillage and fertiliser treatments on yield of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids
Authors: Bramdeo Karamchand , Rátonyi Tamás
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted in a spilt-plot design at the University of Debrecen Látókép Research Station, site (N 47°33’ E 21°27’) in 2015 and repeated in 2016. There were three main plots, each 1.0 ha in size which represents the tillage treatments: moldboard plowing (MT), strip tillage (ST) and ripper tillage (RT). Maize hybrids, Loupiac (FAO 380) and Armagnac(FAO 490) were sown at 80,000 plants ha-1 with a row spacing of 76 cm in the main plots which were subdivided to accommodate three fertiliser treatments (N0 kg ha-1 (control); N80 kg ha-1; N160 kg ha-1) with four replications. The hybrids were harvested at the end of the growing cycle with a Sampo 2010 plot harvester and the grain moisture content was computed at 15% moisture to arrive at the final yield. The findings revealed RT produced the highest yield of 10.37 t ha-1, followed by MT and ST with 10.22 and 9.60 t ha-1 respectively. There was no significant difference(p>0.05) in yield between the RT and MT treatments. However, both the RT and MT were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05) when compared to ST treatment. In 2015, a relatively dry year, yield of ST plots were not significantly different compared to MT and RT plots. A positive interaction between tillage and fertilisation was evident, with higher yield variation (CV=40.07) in the non-fertilised (N0) tillage plots, compared to those which received the N80 and N160 kg ha-1 treatments (CV=22.42). Fertilizer application greatly increased the yield of maize and accounted for 43% of yield variances. The highest yield (11.88 t ha-1) was obtained with N160 kg ha-1 treatment, followed by N80 kg ha-1 ( 10.83 t ha-1), while the lowest yield (7.48 t ha-1) was recorded in the nonfertilised plots(N0 kg ha-1). Year effect was highly significant with vast variation in yield between the two years, ranging from 8.36 t ha-1 in 2015 to 12.43 t ha-1 in 2016 for the same set of agrotechnical inputs. In 2016, higher yield was obtained with increase fertiliser dosage due to favourable growing condition which allowed for better fertiliser utilisation. However, with 2015 being a relatively dry year there was no yield increasing effect with higher fertiliser dosage ( N160 kg ha-1 ). Loupiac (FAO 380) was the better performing hybrid, with a yield of 11.09 t ha-1 compared Armagnac (FAO 490) with 10.60 t ha-1 . The adaptability traits of the two hybrids appears very similar, since the yield differential between the two hybrids was almost constant (0.48 vs 0.49) in both years , despite the vast variation in weather condition.
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial Activities and Catalytic Reduction of Methylene Blue
Authors: DOĞAN ÇALHAN Selda , GÜNDOĞAN Mustafa
Published: May 2020

In recent years,
metal nanoparticles have been applied in many areas due to their attractive
properties. Copper oxide nanaoparticles in particular have drawn much attention
owing to their electrical, catalytic, optical, antibacterial and antifungal
properties. In this study copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using
Onosma Sericeum Willd (Boraginaceae) extract with a simple, economic and
eco-friendly method for the first time. The synthesized nanoparticles were
characterized using ultraviolet visible spectrophotometry, field emission
scanning electron microscopes and x-ray diffraction. The particle size
distribution and zeta potential measurements of the copper oxide nanoparticles
were measured with the dynamic light scattering technique. It was determined
that the copper oxide nanoparticles with a particle size of less than 100 nm
showed catalytic effect in the reduction of Methylene Blue. In addition, the
antimicrobial properties of the copper oxide nanoparticles were investigated in
this study. The results of the study showed that synthesized copper oxide
nanoparticles can be used as a promising agent in nanotechnology applications.
El problema iatrogénico del dietiletilbestrol. DES.
Authors: Duarte-Contreras Alberto
Published: May 2020

Desde inicios de la cuarta década del presente siglo se empleó el dietiletilbestrol, DES, para el tratamiento del embarazo de alto riesgo. Millones de embarazadas fueron tratadas. Treinta años más tarde se comprobó que el esteroidc sintético no proporcionaba beneficio alguno a estas pacientes y que al contrario un buen número de jóvenes de 7 a 24 años que habían sido expuestas ¡n útero a la acción del DES presentaban adenocarcinoma de células claras de vagina y cérvix. Se proscribió su empleo en 1971. Con todo en muchos lugares se le siguió prescribiendo por más años. En las jóvenes expuestas se han encontrado lesiones benignas y malignas. Entre las lesiones benignas figuran alteraciones histológicas en el epitelio vaginal (adenosis), anatómicas en útero y trompas, a más de alteraciones de la función menstrual y reproductiva.Se estudian la adenosis y el adenocarcinoma de células claras, enfatizando sobre la manera de hacer el seguimiento a partir de los 7 años a toda joven que hubiese sido expuesta al DES y sobre la metodología del examen tanto a sintomáticas como a asintomáticas. La adenosis no requiere tratamiento quirúrgico, en tanto que en el adenocarcinoma de células claras es indispensable la cirugía radical (histerectomía, vaginectomía más linfadenectomía pélvica y aún exenteración en casos avanzados). Se ha empleado también la quimioterapia. Con diagnóstico precoz el pronóstico es menos sombrío que cuando se trata tardíamente.Hicimos seguimiento a cinco pacientes expuestas, asintomáticas, sin que hubiésemos observado alteración alguna.
Aspectos citológicos de la infección por papiloma virus humano
Authors: Audisio Teresita , Moreno Julia , Sambuelli Rubén , Armando Raúl
Published: May 2020

Se analizan los extendidos cervico vaginales de 43 pacientes con diagnóstico histológico de condilomacervico-vaginal, que concurrieron al Departamento de Ginecología y Citopatología de L.A.L.C.E.C. en 1986.Se comprueba bajo porcentaje de cambios citológicos en estas pacientes siendo más frecuente la binucleación y disqueratosis.La citología mostró la presencia de CIN en el 26.6% de los casos estudiados por Histología con diagnóstico de HPV puro.En otro grupo de pacientes con resultados histológicos de HPV + CIN 1 y 2 la citología no demostró CIN en 21.7%, lo que señala la importancia de la correlación de ambos métodos.
Histerectomía post-parto
Authors: Sánchez Varela Hernando , Hoyos Cruz Carlos
Published: May 2020

Encontramos en un total de 88.621 partos atendidos de julio de 1952 a julio de 1985, 44 pacientes en quienes se practicó histerectomía post parto; de las cuales 36 posteriores a cesárea y 8 post parto espontáneo o intervenido por fórceps.La mayor frecuencia de edad fue hallada en el grupo de 30 a 40 años.El mayor número de casos en cuanto a paridad se encontró en multigestantes (36.36%). Histerectomía total fue realizada en 31 casos (70.45%). La mayor indicación de cesárea que terminó en histerectomía fue la Iterativa.Clasificamos las histerectomías en indicadas y electivas, las indicadas por hemorragia o infección representaron el 84%, sobresaliendo el acrctismo placentario, la ruptura y atonía uterina.Sólo se presentaron cinco casos de infección (endomiometritis).Histerectomías inmediatas que se realizaron dentro de las primeras 12 horas post parto o post cesárea significaron el 84%.La complicación post operatoria más frecuente fue le infección de herida quirúrgica y hemorragia intra abdominal. Se presentaron en esta revisión dos fallecimientos (4.54%) atribuyéndose la causa de muerte a hemorragia intra abdominal, sepsis y coagulopatía de consumo. Los hallazgos del presente estudio coinciden con otras publicaciones sobre el tema.El acretismo placentario y la atonía uterina son la primera indicación de histerectomía precedidos de cesárea o cesáreas anteriores, especialmente en los últimos cinco años; lo que nos lleva a considerar y revisar las indicaciones de cesárea y a revaluar el aforismo de cesárea anterior igual cesárea.
Enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional, evaluación y tratamiento
Authors: Barros Pabón Franco , Londoño Cardona Juan Guillermo , Sánchez Montoya Elizabeth , Otero Alvaro
Published: May 2020

Por ser este un informe preliminar, con un volumen pequeño de casos y un seguimiento muy corto, no estaba dentro de los objetivos analizar resultados en forma definitiva ni dar pautas de manejo, hasta tanto no se termine la investigación. Sin embargo, en este trabajo se recalca la importancia de esta patología en nuestro medio y la necesidad de un estudio sistematizado con los métodos actuales tanto de diagnóstico como de seguimiento y tratamiento con miras a obtener mejores resultados.
Análisis cuantitativo de la influencia de algunos factores de riesgo gineco-obstétrico
Authors: Ñáñez Burbano Heliodoro , Montoya Guerrero Wayne
Published: May 2020

El estudio se realizó en el Hospital Materno Infantil de Bogotá D.E. con el fin de conocer los factores de riesgo obstétrico intrahospitalario. Se analizaron prospectivamente 489 partos. Se seleccionaron y jerarquizaron 5 factores de riesgo (de 30 posibles) asociados significativamente con el daño y/o complicación y riesgo relativo mayor de la unidad. Se clasifican tentativamente las pacientes con riesgo alto o bajo utilizando los métodos multinomial completo y vecino más cercano de orden r = 1. Se realizó análisis de factores y componentes principales que no permiten visualizar una estructura de factores.
Cáncer de ovario en el Hospital Universitario del Valle período 1974-1984
Authors: Zúñiga C. Jorge E. , Mondragón Alba Lucía
Published: May 2020

No obstante los avances en la Oncología Ginecológica el Cáncer del Ovario continua siendo un desafío para el ginecólogo. "No existen medios conocidos para la detección del Cáncer Ovárico antes de efectuar un examen físico en conjunto con Biopsia - Citología - Cirugía o las tres".
Caracterización colposcópica de la cervicitis crónica, la neoplasia cervical intraepitelial y el carcinoma infiltrante
Authors: Acosta Cajiao Eduardo , Duque Acosta José Luis , Acosta Cajiao Reinaldo
Published: May 2020

A pesar de que en los últimos 50 años el cáncer de cuello descendió del 1o. al 5o. lugar como causa de muerte por neoplasia en las mujeres de los países desarrollados (9), en nuestro medio (y para nuestra desgracia) sigue representando, junto con las enfermedades cardiovasculares, el 75% de las causas de muerte en la población femenina (15). Se ha informado que el 2.15% de las citologías cervico-vaginales de rutina realizadas son anormales (15), y que el Ca de cuello ocupó por su frecuencia el primer lugar entre los carcinomas ginecológicos (1 ).
Estudio comparativo de embarazadas adolescentes versus embarazadas adultas jóvenes en el Centro Hospital Primitivo Iglesias de la Ciudad de Cali
Authors: Tovar María Clara , Burbano Consuelo , Mora Martha Patricia , Domínguez Martha Lucía , García Ana Helena
Published: May 2020

Se realizó un estudio longitudinal comparando un grupo de embarazadas primigestantes menores de 18 años y otro de primigestantes adultas jóvenes entre 20 y 29 años y en ambos grupos se analizaron algunos aspectos médicos y sociales. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el Centro Hospital Primitivo Iglesias de la Ciudad de Cali, Centro dentinado a la atención del bajo riesgo. En las gestantes adolescentes se presentó con más frecuencia el parto prematuro, el abandono de los estudios y el rechazo familiar aunque en éste último las diferencias no fueron estadísticamente significativas, en contraste con la mujer adulta joven donde fue más frecuente el abandono del trabajo.Agradecemos a la doctora Graciela Pardo de Vélez por la asesoría en el trabajo y al ingeniero Héctor Angulo del Centro de Cómputo de la Universidad del Valle por el procesamiento de la información.
La docencia en población en las facultades de ciencias de la salud en Colombia
Authors: Giraldo Samper Diego
Published: May 2020

La siguiente presentación busca hacer un breve diagnóstico de algunas de las experiencias desarrolladas en el campo de la docencia en población en Colombia. Para ello consideramos en primer lugar algunos de los principales antecedentes para entrar posteriormente a la descripción de la situación actual.
Tratamiento médico con metotrexate en embarazo ectópico
Authors: Gómez Fajardo Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2020

Se presenta el caso de embarazo ectópico tubárico de aproximadamente 8 semanas de gestación en una paciente de 31 años de edad quien fue sometida a tratamiento médico con Metotrexate parenteral. Se observó mejoría de su cuadro por la evolución clínica, controles ecográficos y controles de cuantificación de fracción beta de gonadotrofina coriónica humana.
Inhibición del trabajo de parto prematuro con nifedipina
Authors: De la Cruz Segura Jairo , Da Crus Ríos de Sánchez Ana Luiza , Meneses Néstor
Published: May 2020

El parto pretérmino es un factor de suma importancia en la morbilidad y mortalidad perinatal (1, 2, 3). A pesar de todo el conocimiento acumulado sobre la fisiología uterina y fisiopatología del trabajo de parto prematuro, las causas subyacentes son todavía desconocidas (1, 2, 4).
Miasis uterina
Authors: Alarcón Nivia Miguel Angel , Pérez Alberto
Published: May 2020

Se presenta el primer caso en Colombia de miasis uterina por Dermatobia hominis (Nuche) en una mujer campesina de 48 años, con prolapso genital total de un año de evolución. Hay un caso previo de miasis uterina por Callitroga americana (1) y otro de miasis vaginal por Dermatobia hominis (2). La literatura es muy escasa a nivel mundial.
Historia de la ginecobstetricia en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando
Published: May 2020

Promediando la segunda mitad del siglo XIX la cirugía comenzaba en Colombia a dar sus primeros pasos en firme, pues estaban de regreso al país algunos jóvenes médicos. que habían ido a Europa a ampliar sus conocimientos y a refrendar su título. Además, como ocurría en otras partes, los métodos anestésicos se habían implantado e inspiraban mayor confianza.
Prueba de trabajo a pacientes con antecedentes de cesárea
Authors: Medina Murillo Jorge E. , Acuña Díaz José Gabriel
Published: May 2020

Se analizaron 839 pacientes con antecedente de cesárea en seis instituciones de Bogotá: 476 eran pacientes privadas y 363 institucionales. Se dio Prueba de Trabajo al 26%—218 pacientes—; de éstas el 67.4% (N = 147) tuvieron parto vaginal. No hubo ninguna muerte materna ni fetal atribuible a ella. En el grupo de pacientes que tuvieron parto vaginal sólo se presentaron dos deshicencias de la cicatriz uterina, 1.3%, comparable con lo publicado en la literatura revisada.El estudio mostró que el tipo de paciente —Institucional o Privado— y la clasificación de acuerdo con la relación entre partos vaginales previos a la cesárea anterior, influyen significativamente en la vía del nacimiento; por el contrario, no se vio influencia significativa en la indicación de la cesárea anterior y tampoco entre la edad gestacional al nacimiento y el peso del recién nacido entre los grupos que dieron a luz por cesárea o por la vía vaginal.Se concluye que la Prueba de Trabajo se puede considerar una conducta obstétrica correcta, puesto que no presentó mortalidad, ni aumento en la morbilidad materna ni fetal; por el contrario: su empleo contribuye a controlar el incremento en las tasas ascendentes de cesárea y a disminuir los costos, tanto para las pacientes como para el Sistema Nacional de Salud, proporcionando además otros beneficios para las madres: una hospitalización más corta y menor limitación en el puerperio.
Histerectomía vaginal. Modificaciones a la técnica
Authors: Amorocho Néstor H. , Castro Luis M.
Published: May 2020

Se revisaron 100 historias clínicas correspondientes a histerectomías vaginales realizadas con las modificaciones a la técnica tradicional en el servicio de Ginecología del Hospital de San Juan de Dios de Cali.Se presenta en éste trabajo una técnica quirúrgica que incluye varias modificaciones a los procedimientos clásicos tradicionalmente conocidos, las cuales se describen a continuación:1. Evacuación de la vejiga al inicio de la cirugía y se continúa con la sonda a drenaje, obteniendo mayor descenso del útero y campo operatorio más amplio.2. Uso de la valva de Auvard: campo operatorio más amplio sin intervención del ayudante, permitiendo la colaboración de él activamente en la operación.3. Se identifican, pinzan y seccionan por separado los ligamentos cardinales o de Mackenrodt y los ligamentos útero-sacros y se dejan reparados. Los ligamentos de Mackenrodt se aproximan y afrontan uno a otro constituyendo una hamaca del piso pélvico.4. Suspensión de la cúpula: los ligamentos útero- sacros se fijan a las horas 1 y 5 y a las 11 y 7 del círculo que queda al circuncidar el cuello, correspondiendo al canal vaginal; en tanto que los pedículos superiores, que al ser reparados contienen cada uno el ligamento redondo, la trompa y el ligamento útero-ovárico, se llevan a las horas 3 y 9.Esta técnica de tipo intrafacial preserva la configuración anatómica, la longitud y el eje de la vagina.La morbilidad igual que otros autores, es mínima.Creemos que la uretro-cisto-pexia, llevando los puntos a la facia pubovesical y afrontar las estructuras, restablece el ángulo vésico-uretral corrigiendo la incontinencia urinaria.
Análisis del NIC en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl 1970-1987
Authors: Gallego Noreña Gildardo , Duque Jaime Uribe
Published: May 2020

Usando la nueva nomenclatura del NIC se han agrupado las pacientes con diagnóstico de Displasias Severas, Moderadas, Leves y Carcinoma In Situ de Cervix. Estas pacientes se han registrado en computador desde el año de 1970 hasta 1987.
Ginecólogo como consejero sexual
Authors: Uriza Gutiérrez Germán
Published: May 2020

La frase "detrás de todo hombre se encuentra una gran mujer" , no es sólo una frase de cajón, ni la palabra DETRAS quiere decir MENOS QUE, por el contrario significa el privilegio de ser el pilar sobre el cual se apoyaron, y el motor que impulsó a estos grandes hombres a obtener sus triunfos.
Incontinencia urinaria femenina
Authors: Lomanto Morán Antonio
Published: May 2020

El estudio de la Incontinencia Urinaria en la Mujer ha mantenido el interés de Urólogos, Ginecólogos e Ingenieros Biomédicos, quienes preocupados por su mejor conocimiento han realizado interesantísimas investigaciones.
Gonococo y enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria
Authors: Gómez G. Manuel Arturo
Published: May 2020

La mayoría de las manifestaciones clínicas de la Gonorrea en hombres, fueron reconocidas en la literatura antigua china, japonesa, egipcia, romana, griega y en el Antiguo Testamento (42). Galeano (130 A.D.) le dio a esta enfermedad el nombre de Gonorrea, que en griego significa "Flujo de Semilla", en la creencia que el exudado uretral fuera semen. Más tarde se observó que la descarga uretral masculina se asociaba con morbilidad en mujeres.
Sexualidad y adolescencia
Authors: Uriza Gutiérrez Germán
Published: May 2020

En octubre de 1982 en la ciudad de Cúcuta, presenté una ponencia sobre Embarazo en Adolescentes en el Curso de Ginecología infanto Juvenil que se realizó en dicha ciudad. Al revisar lo escrito en esa época, veo con preocupación que la situación en nuestro medio lejos de mejorar tiende a empeorarse. Los adolescentes en nuestro país, cada vez con más frecuencia tienen relaciones sexuales no protegidas, irresponsabilidad muy propia de su edad, que los lleva a enfrentar situaciones angustiosas como el embarazo indeseado, aborto provocado, madresolterismo, matrimonios y uniones forzosas, cesión de un hijo, abandono de la educación, hijos indeseados con su consecuencia el niño maltratado, prostitución y enfermedades sexualmente transmisibles, que los impulsa a tomar conductas evasivas catastróficas, como alcoholismo, drogadicción y suicidio.
International Surrogacy Arrangements - Perspectives on International Regulation
Authors: Alihodžić Jasmina , Duraković Anita
Published: May 2020

Although more than 30 years have passed since the birth of the first surrogate baby, surrogacy motherhood as a form of ART is still one of the most controversial issues that reflect moral, ethical, cultural, psychological, medical, economic and legal dilemmas. The juxtaposition of legal solutions at the national level has given rise to discussions on the optimal solutions for regulating model international surrogacy arrangements. Given the current social and political climate, the authors of this paper advocate for the reform of international adoption procedures as opposed to passing a new convention, in a way that respective provisions of international adoption convention should be adapted to capture the effects of international surrogacy arrangements - recognition of legal parentage, provided that it is in the best interests of the child, and that there is a biological link between the child and at least one intended parent.
The Use of Genetic Information in the Implementation of Insurance: Current Problems and Prospects for their Solution
Authors: Nikiforov Vladimir , Suvorova Ekaterina , Zenin Sergey
Published: May 2020

Increasing the efficiency of risk assessment for the purposes of personal insurance is impossible without using the latest achievements of modern science. This translates into a growing interest in the use of genetic research results by insurers, which manifests itself not only in legislation and insurers’ practices, but also in international recommendations on personal medical data processing for insurance purposes. Based on analysis of foreign practices, the authors determine priority areas of respective legislation development, in particular, legislative recognition of a ban on insurers’ access to genetic data in the context of obligatory medical insurance and group insurance programs; granting insurers the right to use genetic testing results for the purposes of life insurance, personal accident and sickness insurance, voluntary medical insurance, if the sum insured exceeds a statutory threshold.

 

The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) according to Research Project No. 18-29-14056.
Recharakteryzacja i pominięcie czynności prawnych na podstawie art. 11 ust. 1 ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych przed 1 stycznia 2019 r.
Authors: Nykiel Włodzimierz , Wilk Michał
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy organy podatkowe były uprawnione do recharakteryzacji i pominięcia czynności prawnych dokonanych przez podatników w stanie prawnym przed 1 stycznia 2019 r. W szczególności zaś zbadanie, czy podstawą prawną w tym zakresie mogły być Wytyczne OECD w sprawie cen transferowych dla przedsiębiorstw wielonarodowych oraz administracji podatkowych. Autorzy dochodzą do wniosku, że tego rodzaju działanie było pozbawione podstaw prawnych ze względu na treść art. 11 ust. 1 ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych oraz brak możliwości odwołania się do Wytycznych OECD. Jest to dokument o niewiążącym charakterze i nie stanowi źródła prawa powszechnie obowiązującego w Polsce.
CERAMIDS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)
Authors: Uchasova E. G. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Dyleva Yu. A.
Published: May 2020

Almost all known stress stimuli, including inflammatory agonists, chemotherapeutic agents and saturated fatty acids, cause the synthesis of ceramide and its metabolites. In recent studies, it has been shown that excessive synthesis of ceramides causes the development of various metabolic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Currently, the role of ceramids in the development of obesity and diabetes has been studied quite well. At the same time, studies devoted to the study of lipid data in the development of cardiovascular disease are not large. In this review, we generalize the data on this new class of bioactive lipids for understanding their role in the development of cardiovascular diseases.
Religião e subjetivação: análise do dizer de uma apenada pelo viés de uma semântica de base discursiva
Authors: Garcia Dionatan Born , Barbosa Monize Naiara , Vinhas Luciana Lost
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo, tendo como base a Análise de Discurso proposta por Michel Pêcheux, traz uma reflexão acerca dos efeitos de sentido relacionados ao funcionamento linguístico a partir da análise de um dizer de uma apenada. É realizado o recorte de uma sequência discursiva na qual a apenada entrevistada aborda a sua identificação com uma religião. A análise empreendida, articulada a uma teorização sobre a operação das formações discursivas e do interdiscurso no processo de interpelação ideológica, traz elementos importantes para a compreensão dos efeitos da ideologia na forma como o sujeito se subjetiva. A convocação de uma semântica de base discursiva se mostra, portanto, produtiva no trabalho, a fim de relacionar o funcionamento linguístico ao processo de constituição do sentido a partir de elementos da exterioridade.
Educação Ambiental no licenciamento de petróleo e a universidade pública: O caso da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Macaé (RJ), Brasil
Authors: Costa Rafael Nogueira , Molisani Maurício Mussi , Martins Rodrigo Lemes
Published: May 2020

A escassez hídrica que afetou várias cidades entre 2014 e 2015, na Região Sudeste, evidenciou a fragilidade do modelo brasileiro de gestão dos recursos hídricos, sendo a Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Macaé (RJ) um  exemplo  desse  quadro.  Apesar de sua importância regional, há previsões que  apontam  para  o  comprometimento do abastecimento hídrico impactando  a vida humana e as atividades econômicas, incluindo a exploração de petróleo na Bacia de Campos nos próximos anos. Diante desse cenário, espera-se que a Educação Ambiental no licenciamento possa promover reflexões sobre a gestão das águas, sistematizando informações e criando canais de comunicação entre  o poder  público  e os usuários.  Este  estudo  discute  também o papel da universidade interiorizada e a geração de subsídios para discussões sobre os recursos hídricos.
Avaliação Qualitativa de Cardápio em uma Unidade de Alimentação na Cidade de Rio Verde/GO
Authors: Egea Mariana Buranelo , Silva Juliane Cristina De Melo , Andrade Silvia Cristina Beozzo Junqueira de
Published: May 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade das preparações de cardápios de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) utilizando um estudo do tipo retrospectivo, descritivo e qualitativo pelo método de avaliação qualitativa das preparações de cardápios durante 92 dias. Em média, os cardápios analisados apresentaram as seguintes ocorrências: 29% de frutas, 76% de folhosos, 43% de monotonia de cores, 64% de presença de mais de um alimento rico em enxofre e 55% de doces com pequena presença de frutas. Os resultados da avaliação indicam necessidade de uma reformulação dos cardápios visando garantir refeições com melhor aspecto nutricional, tornando-os mais atrativos e saudáveis.
Projetos de Intervenção em uma formação continuada: percepções e reflexões pedagógicas de Gestores escolares da Zona da Mata Mineira, Brasil
Authors: Souza Valdirene Eliane Bailon de , Vaz de Mello Rita Márcia Andrade
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo, objetiva-se identificar e analisar as percepções e as reflexões pedagógicas dos Projetos de Intervenção em uma formação continuada realizados por Gestores Escolares da Zona da Mata Mineira, Brasil. Para responder aos questionamentos  da  pesquisa,  adota-se como perspectiva metodológica a abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a revisão de literatura e, como procedimento, a análise de documentos. Os resultados indicaram que os desafios escolares são muitos e, por mais que as escolas estejam presentes em contextos diferenciados, a abordagem de situações-problema pelos gestores é sempre muito  semelhante. Com base na literatura específica e nos dados obtidos, conclui-se que os temas trabalhados extrapolam as  competências e possibilidades de solução imediata no âmbito escolar.
Development of professional foreign language communicative competency of students as a goal of foreign language teaching in an agrarian university
Authors: Tokmakova Yuliya V.
Published: May 2020

In contemporary Federal State Education Standard of Higher Education in a number of agrarian university programmes, knowledge of a foreign language is presented in two competencies at once. At the same time, if earlier the goal of foreign language teaching at a university was the foreign language communicative competence development and all its subcompetencies in the social and socio-cultural spheres of communication, then modern Federal State Education Standard of Higher Education also focus on the communicative competence development in the professional sphere of communication. Such an expansion of the use of a foreign language as a means of communication has contributed to the designation of the professional foreign language communicative competency development as one of the main goals of professional foreign language teaching in an agrarian university. At the same time, scientists have not come to a consensus on the structure and component composition of professional foreign-language communicative competency. We consider the history of the issue on the example of progremme “Technology of production and processing of agricultural products”, the structure and component composition of the professional foreign language communicative competency of agrarian university student are proposed. Structurally, the professional foreign-language communicative competency of students includes two components: a foreign language communicative and professional. A foreign language communicative consists of five subcompetencies: linguistic, speech, sociocultural, compensatory and educational-cognitive. The professional component includes knowledge in a specific sphere of professional activity and professional activities of specialists in a specific programme. This component will largely determine the content of teaching components of a foreign language communicative competence, adding professionally oriented subject content to the learning process, reflecting the features of specialists in the sphere of agricultural production and processing technology. In addition, as a level category, professional foreign language communicative competence of students consists of five components: value-motivational, cognitive, operational, communicative, reflective. The work describes in detail the content of these components.