bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tarihselci Kur’an Yorumunun Batınî Tefsir Anlayışıyla Diyalektik İlişkisi
Authors: ORAL Murat
Published: October 2023

Tarihselci düşünceye sahip yazarların eserleri incelendiğinde onların Batılı eleştirmenlerin ve oryantalistle-rin yanı sıra İslam dünyasındaki eski Bâtınîlerin etkisinde kaldıkları açıkça görülür. İşin özünde Batılı eleş-tirmenlerin, Origenes’in (ö.253-254) batınî yorumunun etkisinde kaldığı gibi tarihselciler de İslam dünya-sındaki kadim Bâtınîlerin etkisinde kalmışa benzemektedir. Cennet, cehennem, melek ve cin gibi olgula-rın birer sembol oldukları, Kur’an’ın beşeriliği, Kur’an kıssalarının yaşanan gerçekler olmayışı, Kur’an hükümlerinin “her zaman ve herkes için geçerli / bağlayıcı olmak” anlamında evrensel olmayışı gibi iki taraf arasında bulunan benzerlik bu konuda örnek verilebilir. Bununla birlikte tarihselciler ile Bâtınîlerin ilişkisini ortaya koyan ve kurgusal tarihselci tefsir yöntemini bu bağlamda değerlendiren bir çalışmanın bulunmayışı, konuyla ilgili önemli bir eksikliktir. Dolayısıyla söz konusu eksikliğin giderilmesi ve konuyla ilgili gelecekteki çalışmalara bir temel oluşturmak amacıyla bu konunun araştırılması uygun görülmüştür. Bu amaçla makalede önce iki grup kaynak, yöntem ve görüş bakımından mukayese edilmiş ve bir değer-lendirme yapılmıştır. Ardından Bâtınîlik bağlamında tarihselci tefsir yönteminin Kur’an’a uygun olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Kur’an’ın Arap Yarımadası kültüründe yer almayan –dolayısıyla tarihsel sayılama-yan- birçok konuyu içermesi sebebiyle bu tefsir yönteminin Kur’an’a uygulanmasının mümkün olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca tarihselciliğin Kur’an’ın beşerîliği iddiasıyla âyetlere yaklaşması, Kur’an’ın öğretileriyle çelişmektedir. İzledikleri yöntem sebebiyle bâtınî yorum tarzından uzak kalamayan tarihselcilerin tefsir yöntemi, Kur’an’ı, hidayet verici bir kelam olmaktan çok çelişkilerle, efsanelerle ve bâtınî manalarla dolu saptırıcı bir kelam olarak görmüştür. Dolayısıyla modern Bâtınîlik diye tanımlayabileceğimiz Tarihselcili-ğin bu ve buna benzer nedenlerden ötürü Kur’an’ın ruhuna aykırı bir açıklama tarzı olduğu açıktır.
Selection of Appropriate Portfolio Optimization Strategy
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Amity University Kolkata, Newtown, West Bengal, India, Das Akashdeep , Chaudhuri Tinni ,   Department of Statistics, Amity University Kolkata, Newtown, West Bengal, India, Roy Surupa Sinha ,   Department of Statistics, Amity University Kolkata, Newtown, West Bengal, India, Biswas Sanjib ,   Decision Sciences & Operations Management, Calcutta Business School Bishnupur, West Bengal, India, Guha Banhi ,   Xavier Business School, St. Xavier's University, Kolkata, India
Published: October 2023

Portfolio optimization is a critical task in financial management, aiming to maximize expected returns while minimizing risk. This study compares the performance of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Differential Evolutionary Algorithm (DEA) in optimizing portfolios in the NIFTY 50 market. Using daily stock data from March 2023 to May 2023, we evaluate the algorithms based on performance metrics including the Sharpe ratio, expected return, volatility and Sortino ratio. Then an integrated multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) framework of Logarithmic Percentage Change-driven Objective Weighting (LOPCOW) and Compromise Ranking of Alternatives from Distance to Ideal Solution (CRADIS) methods has been used to compare the evolutionary algorithms for portfolio optimization. The results show that PSO outperforms the other algorithms in terms of Sharpe Ratio and Expected Return, while DEA exhibits the lowest portfolio risk. Furthermore, the efficient frontier analysis confirms PSO's ability to generate portfolios with higher expected returns at the same risk level. This research highlights the effectiveness of optimization algorithms in portfolio management and provides valuable insights for investors and portfolio managers in maximizing returns and managing risks.
The influential factors of internship-related learning outcomes: Case study in Ho Chi Minh city University of Industry and Trade, Vietnam
Authors: Lan Trần Thị Ngọc , Trung Tran Thanh
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors influencing Internship-related Learning Outcomes of students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade (HUIT), through a survey of 762 final-year students. The data was processed using SMART PLS 4.0 software with the PLS-SEM model, including steps such as assessing Cronbach’s Alpha reliability, composite reliability, convergence, and discriminant validity, evaluating the linear structural model (SEM), etc. The results of the study indicate that there are 07 factors influencing Internship-related Learning Outcomes of HUIT students, including: Organizational Training; Professional Development Opportunities; Internship Program; Remuneration Structure; Soft Skills; Motivations; and University’s interaction with employing company and Student. Additionally, the positive impact of Internship-related Learning Outcomes on Internship Experiences is also demonstrated in this research. Based on the research findings, the authors present conclusions and managerial implications to help Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade, as well as universities in Vietnam as a whole, enhance the quality of training and the results of future business-oriented semesters.
Pooling, double descent and classical emergence
Authors: Review Blind
Published: October 2023

In statistics, multiple data points are often pooled together such that it is as if they come from identical random variables - one example of heavy pooling is a fixed effects model. As the number of data pooled successfully increases, the law of large numbers kicks in as to eliminate stochastic variations in the sample average of pooled data. This eliminates stochastic variations such that a model effectively becomes deterministic, with N data points aggregated into one data point. In the big-data regime then, the bias-variance tradeoff becomes largely meaningless - more the model complexity, better the performance. The example of how classical mechanics emerges from quantum mechanics demonstrates such a breakdown.
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2023; Special Edition #01 – Parent Perspectives: Commentary on Black et al.
Authors: Kim Laesa
Published: October 2023

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2018 paper by Black et al., “What constitutes meaningful engagement for patients and families as partners on research teams?” published in Journal of Health Services Research & Policy.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak
Authors: Rizal Saiful
Published: October 2023

Kekerasan seksual adalah setiap perbuatan merendahkan, menghina, melecehkan, menyerang tubuh, atau fungsi reproduksi seseorang, karena ketimpangan relasi kuasa atau gender yang dapat menyebabkan penderitaan psikis atau fisik termasuk yang mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi seseorang dan hilang kesempatan melaksanakan pendidikan dengan aman dan optimal. Dimana pelecehan seksual tersebut tidak hanya meliputi dunia nyata saja namun juga terdapat di dalam media sosial. Merebaknya perempuan yang depresi hingga memutuskan untuk bunuh diri yang kita jumpai saat ini salah satu penyebabnya yaitu mengalami pelecehan seksual di media sosial dengan alasan mendapati komentar yang buruk di platform media sosial.
Are ecological momentary assessment measures of intervention change worth the trouble? Examining rumination as a case-in-point
Authors: Webb Christian A. , Hilt Lori M. , Swords Caroline M. , Bolt Daniel M. , Fisher Hadar , Goldberg Simon
Published: October 2023

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is increasingly being incorporated into intervention studies to acquire a more fine-grained and ecologically valid assessment of change. The added utility of including relatively burdensome EMA measures in a clinical trial hinges on several psychometric assumptions, including that these measure are: (1) reliable, (2) related but not redundant with conventional self-report measures (convergent and discriminant validity), (3) sensitive to intervention-related change, and (4) associated with a clinically-relevant criterion of improvement (criterion validity) above conventional self-report measures (incremental validity). Using data from 4 app-based meditation trials (N = 412), we examined the reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of conventional self-report and EMA measures of improvement in rumination. Conventional self-report and EMA measures of rumination were only modestly correlated, particularly with regards to change over time, which may be due to their lower reliability. Changes in rumination were larger for conventional self-report than EMA. Notably, change in both self-report and EMA rumination each accounted for unique variance in depressive symptom improvement, demonstrating incremental predictive validity. Conventional self-report and EMA measures of rumination provide distinct and clinically meaningful information. Researchers using EMA should consider the psychometric properties of their measures and the precise construct they intend to capture.
A regression-based framework for estimating and controlling for trial-to-trial variations in behavioral measurements
Authors: Cochrane Aaron , Cheng Yu-Ang , Watanabe Takeo
Published: October 2023

Repeated measurements, such as trials on a task, are a ubiquitous feature of behavioral studies. These repeated measures may be influenced by many time-dependent phenomena such as learning, adaptation, fatigue, or mind-wandering. Such phenomena may be of theoretical importance or may be nuisance factors, but in both cases researchers would benefit from estimating (and possibly controlling for) time-dependent changes. Because methods for estimating and/or controlling for time-dependent variations have been limited, here we demonstrate a method of augmenting standard regression-based analyses to provide sensitivity to variations over time. Through two sets of simulations, we show the applicability and implementation of this method for several types of data and research domains. We then show, in empirical data from a perceptual decision-making study, that our approach can recapitulate the results of theory-driven analyses of changes over time.
Personality Profiles of 263 Occupations
Authors: Anni Kätlin , Vainik Uku , Mõttus René
Published: October 2023

While personality trait assessments are widely used in candidate selection, coaching and occupational counseling, little published research has systematically compared occupations in personality traits. Using a comprehensive personality assessment, we mapped 263 occupations in the self-reported Big Five domains and various personality nuances in a sample of 68,540 individuals, cross-validating the findings in informant-ratings of 19,989 individuals. Controlling for age and gender, occupations accounted for 2% to 7% of the variance in Big Five domains and up to 12% in nuances. Most occupations’ average trait levels were intuitive, replicated in informant ratings, and were consistent with those previously obtained with a brief personality assessment in a different sociocultural context. They also meaningfully tracked O*NET’s work style ratings, and tended to cluster along the ISCO’s hierarchical framework, albeit with several (meaningful) exceptions. Finally, occupations with higher average levels of traits typically linked to better job performance tended to be more homogeneous in these traits, suggesting that jobs with higher-performing incumbents are often more selective for the traits. We provide an interactive application for exploring the results (https://apps.psych.ut.ee/JobProfiles/) and discuss the findings’ theoretical and practical implications. Test your personality traits in relation to these jobs: https://whichjob.me
Assessment of Denture Cleanliness among Complete Denture Wearer in Chitwan
Authors: Chaulagain Rajib , Thakur Smriti Narayan , Sapkota Srijana Mishra , Khanal Bibek , Pandey Anisha
Published: October 2023

Introduction:  Oral cleanliness is important for all to maintain the overall health status. It is also important for the old aged edentulous people with dentures. The complete dentures are custom made device which are the  replacement for the missing all tooth of mouth. Many microorganisms adhere to the surfaces of dentures and form denture plaque and calculus. They are there due to inadequate denture hygiene maintenance. This study was performed with the aim of assessing cleanliness of complete dentures among the denture wearers.Methods :A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 140 complete denture in the Department of Prosthodontics and Maxillofacial Prosthetics at Chitwan Medical College and Hospital. A convenience sampling method was used in this study. After taking the sociodemographic information and other information related to dentures, the participants dentures were evaluated with disclosing agent. The stained dentures were then assessed according to the Denture Cleanliness Index. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical tools in SPSS-16 and results were presented in form of tables.Results: The mean age of 140 patients was 71.39±5.80 years. There were 81 (57.9%) females and 59 (42.1) males. About 27 (19.3%) denture wearers did not remove dentures from their mouth at night. Among total, 81 (57.9%) of participants brushed their dentures with water. Denture Cleanliness Index scores of 2 was observed in 64 (45.8%) of denture wearers.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that majority of participants had uncleaned dentures suggesting the need ofproper denture hygiene instructions and routinely follow-up for the cleanliness of dentures and their overall intraoral health status whether or not there were denture stomatitis.
Pre-Malignant Lesions of Cervix in Female Attending a Tertiary Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Buddhi Kumar , Pun Chin Bahadur , Shrestha Subha , Mahato Alok Chandra , Shrestha Deeva
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer is killing Nepali women in gross even though cervical cancer is preventable with time-tested screening strategies in Nepal. Detection of premalignant lesions of cervix is preliminary step for early treatment and to minimise the tragedy of death. The aim of this research is to corelate the Pap smear, colposcopy and guided biopsy findings with histopathology to detect premalignant lesion of cervix.Methods: A prospective observational study conducted among 145 women attending gynaecology OPD with symptoms during reproductive age 21-65 years. Collection of Pap smear was conducted by conventional method, colposcopy and guided biopsy in selected women were performed and the sample was sent to pathology department for histopathological confirmation.Results:The pre-malignant lesions in cytology were ASCUS (Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance) 11%, ASC-H (Atypical Squamous cell- cannot exclude High Grade)1.3 %, LSIL (Low Grade Intraepithelial Lesion)28.2 %, and HSIL (High Grade Intraepithelial Lesion) 7.5 %. The colposcopy detected 54.4% atypical transformation zone. The histopathology detected Cervical Intra-epithelial Neoplasia I (CIN I) 26.1%, CIN II 11.7%, and CIN III 7.5%. The sensitivity of Pap smear and colposcopy was 83%, the specificity of Pap smear was 88%, and colposcopy was 98%.The positive predictive value(PPV)were 89% and 98 %, negative predictive value(NPV) were 81%and 83%.and accuracy was 88 % and 98% in Cytology and Colposcopy.Conclusions:Pap smear and colposcopy were effective tools to detect premalignant lesions of cervix in comparison to histopathological findings.
Clinicopathological Profile of Colorectal Cancers in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central, Nepal
Authors: Khatiwada Sagar , Belbase Narayan  Prasad , Timilsina Binay , Yadav Prasun , Bhujel Sushim , Shrestha Nischal , Upadhyay Hari Prasad
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThere is an increasing incidence of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) in developing countries like Nepal. The objective of this research is to study the CRC its demography, mode of presentation, type of surgery, complications and  Histopathological evaluation (HPE) after surgery.MethodsThis was a retrospective descriptive observational study at College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Nepal. Patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer admitted to gastrointestinal surgery department from July 2019 to June 2022 (3 years) were included. Data of patients were retrieved from hospital records. Pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative diagnosis of CRC on HPE were also included in the study.ResultsOut of 52 CRC, males were 30 (57.7%) and females were 22 (42.3%), mean age was 52.7 years. Overall, left colon was affected in 33 (63.5%) and right in 19 (36.5%). More than one quarter of patients 14 (26.9%), had disease recurrence by 6 months follow-up. HPE revealed half of the disease condition as adenocarcinoma, moderately differentiated in (50%) cases.ConclusionsColorectal cancer is predominant in male patients and older age group. Incidence is high in younger people <40 years and low in extreme age group >80 years. Meticulous surgery is the only proven cure for malignancy.
Intradialytic Complications and its Associated Factors Among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in a Tertiary hospital
Authors: Sah Dilip , KC Heera , Shah Sweta , Rai Rabin
Published: October 2023

IntroductionChronic kidney disease is a public health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Hemodialysis is a life-saving renal replacement therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD), but it is not without risks. Intradialytic complications, which occur during hemodialysis sessions, can have a significant impact on patients' well-being, treatment outcomes, and overall quality of life. This article aims to identify the intradialytic complications and its associated factors in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in a tertiary hospital of eastern Nepal.MethodsAn observational cross-sectional study design was employed among 72 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital from 28 January to 20 May 2023. Total enumeration sampling technique with a structured questionnaire via interview and observation technique was used for data collection. Collected data was entered in Microsoft Excel sheet and transferred to SPSS version 17. Frequency, mean, range, and standard deviation was calculated. Chi square test was used to determine the association. P-value <0.05 was consideredstatistically significant.ResultsAll patients undergoing hemodialysis experienced at least one intradialytic complication. The most common complications reported were nausea/vomiting 59(81.9%) and chills/rigor 57(79.2%). Hypoglycemia was observed in 23.6% of patients, hyperglycemia in 12.5%, hypotension in 8.3%, and arrhythmia in 2 patients.ConclusionsIntradialytic complications are common among chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.The associations between age, dialysis frequency, preexisting diabetes, hypertension, and specific complications emphasize the need for individualized care and tailored interventions.
Spectrum of Lesions in the Urinary Bladder: A Histopathological Study in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Poudel Suman , Ranabhat Sunita , Shahi Sharmila , Pun Gita
Published: October 2023

Background: Urinary Bladder cancer is the 7th most common cancer worldwide, with an estimated 260,000 new cases occurring each year in men and 76,000 in women. 90% of the bladder tumors are of urothelial origin. Cystoscopic examination has a limited role in staging process for which transurethral resection (TURBT) of visible tumor down to the base is required which can accurately assess depth of tumor invasion.
Aim & Objectives: The aim is to study the spectrum of urinary bladder lesions according to World Health Organization / International Society of Urological Pathology consensus classification and to determine age and sex distribution of urothelial tumors.
Material & Method: Study included 55 TURBT specimens, conducted over a period 12 months, extending from January 2022 to December 2022. Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) stained sections were examined for morphologic diagnosis of urothelial lesions.
Results: In our study, there was male preponderance with ratio of 3.2:1. Among 55 cases studied, 34.55% cases were diagnosed as invasive urothelial carcinoma, 27.27% cases were of non-invasive urothelial carcinoma, 16.36% cases were of benign urothelial neoplasm and 16.36% cases were of non-neoplastic lesions in urinary bladder. There were also 1.82% cases of adenocarcinoma, metastasis and non-diagnostic each in our study. Amongst invasive carcinoma high grade were encountered most (30.91%) cases. Maximum numbers of urothelial neoplasms (25.45%) were seen in 71-80 years of age group.
Conclusion: This study revealed that neoplastic lesions are more common than non-neoplastic lesions. Urothelial tumors are seen commonly in seventh decade with overall male predominance. Also this study, documents a high frequency of invasive than non-invasive type of urothelial neoplasm.
Comparative Study on Promotional Strategies of Two Nepali Telecom Companies, NTC and Ncell
Authors: Pokharel Prakash
Published: October 2023

This paper is intended to compare the promotional strategies of two leading telecommunication industry of Nepal – NTC and Ncell. Telecommunication industry is vital for economic growth. It begins with analyzing and comparing their promotional activities. Then it compares the promotional strategies in two ways: in terms of frequency and in terms of budget they spend. Through comparison, it reveals that promotional activities have been taken very seriously by the Ncell than Nepal Telecom.

 On the basis of David Aakar model of brand equity, this paper also analyzes the effect of promotional activities into brand equity in the following ways: brand loyalty, brand awareness, perceived quality and brand association of telecommunication companies. It shows that two companies have difference in promotional strategies mainly because of their attitude to be a leader in market.
Position of Funds and Its Mobilization in Prime Commercial Bank Ltd (PCBL)
Authors: Yadav Mukesh Kumar
Published: October 2023

The number of commercial banks and financial institutions are being established rapidly. These institutions have been established to assist economic development of the country. The major problem in almost all under developed countries and Nepal is formation and proper utilization of capital. Banking institutions are inevitable for resource mobilization. Bank collects fund as a saving from public and invests in highly return yielding firm. This study is concerned with whether Position of funds and its mobilization in Prime Commercial Bank Ltd (PCBL) is adopting efficient fund mobilizing policy or not. It is seen from the study that Prime bank is in better position about the sources of fund and is also mobilizing funds effectively. By effectively mobilizing the funds it is succeeding to earn high rate of return. But because of lack of sufficient knowledge towards saving among people banks are unable to raise adequate fund which is hampering country’s economic growth.
Caracterización del ataque cerebrovascular isquémico agudo en el servicio de urgencias
Authors: Vergara Jean Paul , Vera Vega Omaris , Duran Juan Pablo , Palacios Sánchez Eduardo , Gómez López Angélica , Paba Gómez Chedid
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la enfermedad cerebrovascular (ECV) sigue siendo en el mundo la segunda causa de muerte. Colombia no cuenta con datos suficientes que permitan establecer diferencias en cuanto a los factores de riesgo y su curso clínico entre hombres y mujeres. Objetivo: caracterizar a los adultos hospitalizados con diagnóstico de enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica (ECVI) atendidos en el Hospital de San José de Bogotá de marzo 1 de 2019 a enero 31 2020. Metodología: estudio tipo cohorte, descriptivo prospectivo, en mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de ECVI. Resultados: se incluyeron 106 pacientes con edad media de 69 años, los factores de riesgo fueron inactividad física 87.1%, sobrepeso 40.6%, hipertensión 41.5% y exposición al cigarrillo 22.7%. Se evidenció en el angiotac algún grado de estenosis carotídea en 18% y fibrilación auricular en 5.6%. La mayoría recibió asa y atorvastatina (83.6%), 8.1% fueron anticoagulados y la mayoría presentó un ACV leve (62.6%), 19% de los pacientes fueron trombolizados y se logró establecer la ateroesclerosis como causa del ACV en 41.8%. Discusión y conclusiones: la ECV se presenta con más frecuencia a partir de la séptima década en la población activa, generando importantes discapacidades que limitan la funcionalidad. Existen factores de riesgo modificables, que debidamente manejados disminuyen el riesgo de ACV.
Artritis reumatoide: carga económica y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en Colombia y en el mundo: Revisión de alcance
Authors: Maldonado Restrepo Angela Isabel , González Rodríguez Javier Leonardo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: el aumento de las enfermedades crónicas es una de las mayores amenazas para la salud y la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de atención. Para ello, los ajustes del riesgo permiten desarrollar programas de clasificación de la población y se vuelven instrumentos para implementar nuevos modelos de atención, estructurados a partir de la morbilidad, clasificando el riesgo con el gasto asociado, y así desarrollar modelos predictivos y análisis del gasto per cápita según las características de la población, con lo cual se logra una mejor gestión financiera.  Como atención primaria, la gestión del riesgo debe anticiparse a las enfermedades para diagnosticarlas de manera precoz y brindar tratamientos oportunos orientados a disminuir la severidad y secuelas. Algunas ocasionan grandes costos para el sistema de salud afectando su equilibrio y sostenibilidad, como la artritis reumatoide (AR), considerada de alto costo por su impacto y la asociación con otras comorbilidades. Objetivo: revisar los estudios realizados sobre carga económica (CE), carga de enfermedad (CE1), gastos de bolsillo, gastos catastróficos en salud (GCS) y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), en pacientes con AR en Colombia y en el mundo entre 2010 y 2022. Métodos: revisión de alcance de 482 artículos, 139 de CE y CE1, 14 de gastos de bolsillo y GCS, y 329 para CVRS, en literatura indexada utilizando las bases Scopus, Medline a través de Pubmed y JSTOR en inglés y español. Resultados: se observó tendencia en el crecimiento de la literatura, pero con predominio de reportes asociados con terapias biológicas tanto en CE y CE1 como CVRS, seguidos de estudios de atención médica y revisiones sistemáticas de literatura (RSL). Estados Unidos lidera las investigaciones seguido del Reino Unido; el cuestionario predominante para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud fue el SF-36 (41,9%) seguido del EQ- 5D (19%) y aunque se cuenta con el Qol–RA (Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis Scale) validado en Colombia, su uso infrecuente. Conclusiones: el aumento de estudios sobre costos en salud ha tomado gran relevancia para comprender la realidad e instruir sobre aspectos de gestión del riesgo, enseñar conceptos, analizar escenarios de impacto y estudio de sensibilidades, mostrando todos los posibles resultados.
Exploring Riparian Vegetation Dynamics in East Java: A Focus on the Central Welang Watershed
Authors: Putri Anggraini Aurina , Rahmania Farhani Nurshafa , Cahyani Nadila Wulan , Irawanto Rony
Published: October 2023

Indonesia boasts 74 diverse ecosystems, with the riparian system, found in areas like the Welang watershed in Malang Regency, Pasuruan Regency, and Pasuruan City, standing out. These moisture-adapted vegetative zones act as key transitions between aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Human activities in the central Welang watershed could impact its rich vegetation. This study aimed to catalog plant species in the riparian zones and assess their influence on water quality. Utilizing an explorative quantitative descriptive method, research was conducted at four sites in the central Welang watershed in June 2023, encompassing vegetation inventory and water sampling. Findings revealed 67 individual plants from 29 families, predominantly trees, in the central Welang region. This count exceeds the downstream but is less than the upstream. Water quality met the standards, indicating no pollution. Nonetheless, the potential presence of heavy metals necessitates further studies. Understanding Welang's riparian dynamics provides insights into riverbank ecosystems in Indonesia and possibly Southeast Asia. As these zones bridge aquatic and terrestrial environments, they're pivotal for biodiversity, water management, and settlement planning. This research underlines the need to harmonize human progress with ecological conservation, especially as the global focus intensifies on sustainable practices. The study's outcomes can enhance global discussions on riparian ecosystem preservation.
Seaweed Waste in Nusa Dua: An Analysis of Environmental Challenges and Recycling Opportunities
Authors: Sagara Moh Rizal Ngambah , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: October 2023

Nusa Dua, a prominent tourist destination, grapples with the multifaceted challenge of seaweed waste accumulation. Through a qualitative approach anchored in extensive literature review and observational data, this study delves into the environmental implications and the latent opportunities that seaweed waste presents. The research reveals significant potential repercussions ranging from ecological disturbances to potential economic downturns linked to reduced tourist appeal. However, it also uncovers various recycling possibilities, including biofuel production and sustainable packaging, offering viable solutions to the problem. This paper underscores the necessity of collaborative action, innovative policies, and community engagement to transform Nusa Dua's seaweed waste challenge from an environmental concern into an opportunity for sustainable development.
A Clinical Review of Physical Rehabilitation Protocol and Early Mobilization Patterns for Post-Covid-19 Patients: Tertiary Health-Care Facility Experience
Authors: Mohammed Takroni
Published: October 2023

Several studies have emphasized the urgent need for Physical Rehabilitation guidelines for COVID-19 patients and the effect of Early Mobilization (EM) in these patients. previous reports revealed that dealing with COVID-19 patients was based on expert opinion, evidence from patients with other lung diseases, and not on the recent literature concerning COVID-19. International guidelines also reported that early mobilization is safe and feasible, starting in the ICU setting. Therefore, this clinical literature review aimed to designate the indications of physical rehabilitation programs and early mobilization benefits to add to the existing literature the necessary up-to-date recommendations and share the experience of a tertiary healthcare facility in dealing with different stages of post-COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: The multidisciplinary approach of KFSH&RC for rehabilitating COVID-19 patients was integrated through early mobilization and remarkable follow-up of different clinical services divisions including physical and occupational rehabilitation, respiratory therapy, and nutrition, with the collaboration of the medical and psychological teams aiming to regain optimal physical function, psychological well-being, and better quality of life for those populations.
Development of town planning pattern of Beryozov according to cartographic and depictive sources of the 17th–19th centuries
Authors:   Scientific and Educational Centre of the Institute for Humanities Education and Sport, Surgut State University, Surgut, Vizgalov Georgiy P. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk,   “Scientific Production Association “Northern Archaeology-1” LLC, Nefteyugansk, Vershinin Evgeniy V. ,   ANO “Institute of Archaeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk., Ermakova Ksenia K. ,   ANO “Institute of Archaeology of the North”, Nefteyugansk.
Published: October 2023

Картографические материалы и рисунки путешественников – важные источники, содержащие данные о планировочной структуре и архитектуре поселения. Привлечение таких документов позволило изучить развитие планировочной структуры Берёзова в период XVII–XIX вв. и сопоставить полученные данные с письменными источниками. Планировочная структура Берёзова, активно развивавшаяся до середины XVIII века, позднее начала деградировать. Сформированный комплект документов станет основой для последующего сопоставления с археологическими данными.
Formation of readiness in future professionals in vocational education for the application of modern information technologies in professional activities
Authors: Miastkovska Marina , Kobylyanska Iryna , Kysiuk Dmytro
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the pressing issue of preparing future professionals in the field of vocationaleducation for the use of modern information technologies in their professional activities. Theoreticalapproaches to defining the essence and structure of professional competence are explored, along with methodsand strategies for its formation.The importance of cultivating students' readiness for using modern information technologies in theirprofessional endeavors is substantiated, as this competence becomes crucial in today's information society.The impact of innovative teaching approaches, including the use of information and communicationtechnologies and active teaching methods, on the development of future professionals' readiness is analyzed.The practical component of preparing future professionals for the application of modern informationtechnologies in their professional activities is investigated, particularly the utilization of the LCMS Moodlesystem for creating customized educational courses.It has been established that the formation of future professionals' readiness for the application of moderninformation technologies in their professional activities is a complex and multifaceted process that requires acomprehensive approach and the involvement of all participants in the educational process. The proposalspresented in this article will contribute to the effectiveness of this process and provide future professionalswith the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities for successful professional activities in the context of today'sinformation society.The prospects for further research will focus on improving methods and tools for assessing the readinessof future professionals in vocational education for the application of modern information technologies in theirprofessional activities.
Mengoptimalkan Investasi Pendidikan Mengacu Pada Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendidikan dan Karir
Authors: Bestari Putri , Edi Sucipto  , Rafizah Awam  , Yahya  , Hardianto
Published: October 2023

Investasi pendidikan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan membuka peluang karir yang lebih baik di masa depan. Namun, banyak faktor ekonomi yang memengaruhi keputusan investasi pendidikan, termasuk biaya pendidikan, penghasilan potensial setelah lulus, dan persaingan di pasar kerja. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana ekonomi memengaruhi investasi pendidikan dan karir, dan bagaimana kita dapat mengoptimalkan keputusan investasi pendidikan untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik di masa depan. Pentingnya investasi pendidikan tidak dapat disangkal, namun keputusan untuk berinvestasi dalam pendidikan tidak selalu mudah. Faktor ekonomi seperti biaya pendidikan dan penghasilan potensial setelah lulus memainkan peran penting dalam keputusan investasi pendidikan. Selain itu, persaingan yang semakin ketat di pasar kerja juga mempengaruhi keputusan karir dan investasi pendidikan. Artikel ini membahas cara-cara untuk mengoptimalkan keputusan investasi pendidikan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor ekonomi yang memengaruhi pendidikan dan karir.
Dinamika Lembaga Penyuluhan Dan Adaptasi Penyuluh Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Inovasi Teknologi Kepada Petani
Authors: Reno Seprama  , Helmi  , Hery Bachrizal Tanjung
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika perubahan kelembagaan layanan penyuluhan pertanian lokal, menganalisis kegiatan penyuluh pertanian melakukan dalam adaptasi pelayanan penyuluhan pertanian pada kondisi kelembagaan pelayanan penyuluhan pertanian lokal yang berubah, dan mengidentifikasi faktor/komponen penting kerangka kerja pelayanan penyuluhan pertanian berkelanjutan kepada petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena sosial di masyarakat melalui data-data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisa secara mendalam untuk menemukan jawaban. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pada kelembagaan pelayanan penyuluhan pertanian di tingkat desa yang langsung dirasakan oleh petani telah terjadi perubahan yang dari awalnya penyuluhan pertanian hanya dilakukan oleh penyuluh pertanian yang berada pada lembaga seperti BPP atau perusahaan swasta dengan program penyuluhan yang cendrung tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat petani. Sekarang petani mencari kebutuhan layanan penyuluhan pertanian secara mandiri tidak terbatas hanya pada penyuluh pertanian yang telah ada, petani juga mendatangi petani yang berhasil dalam mengembangkan komoditas sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat mereka. Beberapa petani juga menjadi inisiator lokal untuk melakukan layanan penyuluhan berupa berbagi informasi yang berkaitan dengan usaha tani, baik tentang dana usaha, sarana produksi, cara budidaya terbaru yang terjangkau, penanganan pasca panen serta pemasaran yang berkaitan dengan komoditas yang sedang diusahakan maupun komoditas yang akan diusahakan. Adaptasi layanan penyuluhan pertanian di tingkat desa yang berhubungan langsung dengan petani dilakukan dengan mengutamakan kebutuhan petani. Petani yang memutuskan jenis usahatani yang akan dilakukan lalu layanan penyuluhan pertanian mengikuti sesuai dengan keputusan petani tersebut. Kerangka kerja penyuluhan pertanian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa penyuluhan pertanian yang mengutamakan keuntungan bagi petani dengan penyesuaian pada sumberdaya yang tersedia dan pengelolaan inovasi yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh untuk satu jenis usahatani
Peran Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi dalam Pengaruh Person-Organization Fit terhadap Kinerja Inovatif
Authors: Dede Hardani  , Sindrawati  , Muhammad Syukrullah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran mediasi dari komitmen organisasi dalam hubungan antara person-organization fit dengan kinerja inovatif di lembaga publik. Studi kausal  dengan metode survei sebagai alat pengumpulan data dengan responden para pegawai kecamatan Se- Kabupaten bandung . yang dipilih secara acak sebanyak 270. Analisis data menggunakan path analisis dengan bantuan spss25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kesesuaian nilai antara pegawai dan orgnisasi mempengaruhi komitmen orgnisasi dan pada akhirnya mendorong para pegawai untuk menunjukan kinerja inovatif dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Komitmen organisasi memediasi secara parsial pengaruh  kecocokan individu dan organisasi dengan kinerja inovatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Person-Organization fit dan komitmen organisasi berkontribusi positif terhadap kinerja inovatif karyawan di lembaga publik. Implikasi teoritis dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa komitmen organisasional merupakan mediator yang penting dalam hubungan antara person-organization fit dan kinerja inovatif. Sedangkan implikasi praktis yaitu perbaikan kinerja inovatif dilakukan dengan  memperkuat komitmen organisasional melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan karir, budaya organisasional yang inklusif dan kolaboratif, dan memberikan penghargaan dan pengakuan atas kontribusi karyawan pada inovasi.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Psikologis dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik
Authors: Ani Rohaeni  , Sindrawati  , Muhammad Syukrullah
Published: October 2023

Upaya untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan program pemerintah terletak pada SDM yang dimiliki termasuk untuk program pengendalian penduduk. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Psikologis dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana. Kabupaten Bandung UPTD P5A. Studi kausal dengan sampai 87 pegawai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi dengan alat bantu SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kinerja pelayanan publik para ASN dalam pengendalian pendudukan didorong oleh komitmen organizational yang tinggi yang didorong oleh pemberdayaan psikologis. Para pegawai yang memahami makna menjadi ASN, memiliki kompetensi, mengetahui dampak dari kedudukannya sebagai ASSN terhadap organisasi cenderung memiliki komitmen tinggi dan kinerja yang sesuai dengan tuntutan
THE MECHANISM FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES IN A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, VASYLKIVSKYI Dmytro
Published: October 2023

The article delves deeply into the significance of machine-building in Ukraine’s economy, emphasizing its profound impact on the Gross Domestic Product and the overarching national economic security. It sheds light on the pivotal role of cutting-edge technologies, the essence of production automation, and the imperativeness of intellectualization in bolstering an enterprise’s competitive stance in the market. The research underscores the paramount importance of strategic evolution, the infusion of product innovations, and the relentless modernization of the enterprise’s core assets. Such endeavors not only cater to contemporary market demands but also fortify the enterprise’s position, ensuring its sustained growth and relevance in an ever-evolving economic landscape. The article further explores the challenges faced by the machine-building sector, the potential solutions to overcome these challenges, and the future prospects of this vital industry in the context of global trends and technological advancements. Additionally, it delves into the intricate interplay between policy-making, industry standards, and the role of innovation in shaping the trajectory of the machine-building sector in Ukraine. The research also provides insights into market dynamics, competitive strategies, and the potential pathways for the industry to navigate the complexities of the global market. Emphasis is placed on understanding the global context, the role of research and development, and the importance of fostering a culture of continuous improvement and innovation within the industry. The article also discusses the potential of collaboration between industry stakeholders, the role of government in facilitating growth, and the need for a holistic approach to address the multifaceted challenges faced by the sector.
LIQUIDITY OF A COMMERCIAL BANK: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Khmelnytsky Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute, NIKOLCHUK Yuliya , SHVABII Kostiantyn ,   State Tax University, KASYANOV Vitaliy ,   Khmelnytsky Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the research topic is justified by the fact that the liquidity of a commercial bank is the main basis for ensuring its financial stability and reliability. The bank’s liquidity is a guarantee of the normal functioning of the national banking system and a high level of trust in it on the part of the population and business entities. The article examines the approaches to defining the concept of “bank liquidity” existing in the scientific literature. To date, science has formed three approaches to determining bank liquidity, namely: as a bank’s ability to fulfill its obligations, as a ratio between the relevant groups of assets and liabilities of banking institutions, and as a process of converting assets into means for repaying own obligations. Both at the legislative level and in scientific literature, the first approach gained the most popularity. Some researchers believe that when studying bank liquidity, it is also necessary to determine the liquidity of the banking system, the liquidity of the bank’s balance sheet, and the liquidity of the bank’s assets and liabilities. It was determined that the world banking practice provides for a separate consideration of the bank’s liquidity as a “reserve” and as a “flow”. The first approach involves comparing asset stocks with the need for liquid assets. The second approach involves taking into account the bank’s ability to attract liquid resources in case of need. The essence of determining bank liquidity was studied by comparing appropriately grouped assets with liabilities. It was determined that bank liquidity is under the constant influence of external and internal factors, which must be taken into account during its management. The essence of the main problem of bank liquidity is summarized. Bank management must constantly make a choice between ensuring a stock of liquid assets and reducing their profitability, or increasing the bank’s profitability with a decrease in the stock of liquid assets. The topic of further research will be the modern methodology of liquidity management of commercial banks.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT FACTORS ON THE ENTERPRISES COMPETITIVENESS FORMATION
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, GUOHE Qin
Published: October 2023

In today’s conditions of instability of the economic situation, accounting for the impact of the region’s entrepreneurial climate is necessary for the formation of a successful strategy for increasing the enterprise’s competitiveness. The conditions for effective entrepreneurial activity are different in different regions. To take this circumstance into account, it is necessary to clearly define the composition of the elements of the regional environment (subjective factors) and the institutional environment (objective factor), which affect the level of competitiveness of regional enterprises. The entrepreneurial climate is the basis of the company’s competitiveness. The more it contributes to entrepreneurial activity, the more competitive the enterprise will be. The factors of the region’s entrepreneurial climate significantly affect the process of formation and preservation of competitive advantages of the enterprise. The competitiveness of an enterprise is a multifactor value. In the long term, in the conditions of a free market and competitive relations of its participants, it will be determined by combinations of various factors. The competitiveness of products (works, services) is obviously the central element of the formation of the enterprise’s competitiveness, the level of which the enterprise’s competitiveness cannot be fixed in the zone of positive values. Successful sale of products ensures income generation and financial results, creating conditions for formation and maneuvering of financial funds. Without it, neither current nor prospective functioning of the organization is possible. It is necessary to consider the enterprise’s competitiveness both from the standpoint of the presence of competitive advantages today, and from the standpoint of the possibility of maintaining or possible use of competitive advantages in the future due to changes in the market situation (in the industry). This circumstance makes it possible to reasonably determine the competitiveness of the enterprise not as a discrete value that characterizes the enterprise’s position on the market (in the industry) at a particular moment in time, but as a complex characteristic of the enterprise’s ability to respond to changes in the market situation and use these changes to create competitive advantages.