bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Akurasi Model Prediksi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Cyclical
Authors: Natania Clarissa , Suhartono Sugi
Published: June 2024

Financial distress merupakan suatu kondisi dimana perusahaan sedang mengalami kesulitan keuangan dimana perusahaan tidak mampu lagi untuk membayar kewajibannya pada kreditur. Financial distress merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan antara model Altman, Springate, dan Grover dan untuk mengetahui model prediksi yang paling akurat dalam memprediksi financial distress. Teori yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah teori agensi dan teori sinyal. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor consumer cyclicals sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Hasil dari pengumpulan sampel tersebut mengahasilkan 19 perusahan dan 57 sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji paired sample t-test, dan analisis menggunakan persamaan pada ketiga model prediksi financial distress. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan diantara ketiga model dalam memprediksi financial distress dan model Springate menjadi model dengan tingkat akurasi tertinggi dalam memprediksi financial distress sebesar 80,70% dan type error masing-masing sebesar 1,75% dan 17,54% untuk type error 1 dan type error II.
PATIENT WITH PRIMARY OVARIAN FAILURE DUE TO INTERMEDIATE PREMUTATION OF THE FMR1 GENE USING TRANSDERMAL TESTOSTERONE IN IVF TREATMENT, CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mancilla Hernández Fernando , Lezama Ruvalcaba Jorge L. , Rodríguez Calderón Ricardo , Salazar López-Ortiz Carlos G. , Becerril Rodríguez Paola R. , Rodríguez Verduzco Julio C.
Published: June 2024

Background

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a condition of non-Mendelian nucleotide repeats, which is due to the loss of function of the FMR1 gene (Fragile X Mental Retardation 1); it is caused by the hypermethylation of the repetitions of CGG (cytosine-guanine-guanine triple), expanded adjacent to exon 1 of the FMR1 gene; this mutation affects more than 98% of people with SXF.

Clinical Case

35-year-old patient. Consulted for primary infertility of 1 year of evolution, relevant biochemical studies were requested, among which he highlighted the result of Anti-Mullerian Hormone of 0.40 ng/mL. By age and diagnosis of low ovarian reserve, it is decided to perform FMR1 mutation analysis in search of the cause of the probable primary ovarian failure, resulting in a premutation with repetition of 49 CGG. It is decided to perform a cycle of controlled ovarian stimulation, with menotropins 300 IU every 24 hours + dydrogesterone 30mg orally to inhibit LH peak, as well as the use of transdermal testosterone 50 mg every 24 hours to improve the ovarian response, obtaining 2 MII oocytes, which are vitrified. It is decided to perform a 2nd cycle of ovarian stimulation with menotropins 300 Units + GnRH antagonist to be able to make embryo transfer. The use of 50mg of transdermal testosterone to improve the result, obtaining 4MII, a total of 6 MII oocytes for the two cycles, ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is performed at the 6 oocytes of which 4 embryos were obtained in the blastocyst stage, transferring 1 embryo in fresh, and vitrifying 3, quantification of hCG beta-positive fraction is performed at 10 days post-transfer, obtaining a live newborn, male with a weight of 4,010 kg, Size: 58 cm without complications.

Conclusions

FMR1 premutation is associated with a risk of reduced ovarian function and premature ovarian failure with the early loss of fertility in 20% of carrier women due to the reduced number of follicles in the ovaries. Transdermal pretreatment of testosterone seems to increase pregnancy and the rates of live births in people considered deficient who undergo ovarian stimulation for IVF.
Implementasi Serangan Website Nextcloud menggunakan DoS Beserta Pencegahannya
Authors: Manurung Cindy Arditha Claudia , Mayangkara Mahatmadi Ariq , Al Habsy Muhamad , Neyman Shelvie Nidya
Published: June 2024

Nextcloud adalah platform penyimpanan awan yang memungkinkan kolaborasi dan penyimpanan data yang aman. Namun, seperti layanan berbasis Internet lainnya, Nextcloud rentan terhadap serangan penolakan layanan Denial of Service (DoS), yang dapat memengaruhi ketersediaan layanan. Menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan untuk melindungi Nextcloud dari serangan DoS penting untuk memastikan integritas dan ketersediaan data. Penelitian ini menjelaskan implementasi firewall sebagai pertahanan terhadap serangan DoS di Nextcloud. Firewall memungkinkan untuk memantau dan memfilter lalu lintas jaringan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memblokir permintaan yang mencurigakan atau berlebihan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan firewall secara signifikan mengurangi dampak serangan DoS pada Nextcloud, sehingga meningkatkan keandalan dan ketersediaan layanan.
The Effects of Capital Intensity, Financial Distress, Leverage, Analyst Coverage and Investment Opportunity Set on Accounting Conservatism in Politically Connected Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia, Rahmania Rahmania , Indayani Indayani ,   Department of Accounting, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia, Saputra Mulia ,   Department of Accounting, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of capital intensity, financial distress, leverage, analyst coverage and investment opportunity set on accounting conservatism in politically connected companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted on 16 state-owned companies (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period using a proposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression method. The results of the study show that partially analyst coverage has a positive effect on accounting conservatism. Financial distress, leverage and investment opportunity sets have a negative effect on accounting conservatism. Capital intensity has no effect on accounting conservatism.
Assessment of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CD152) Levels Associated with HBV in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Jalaout B.sc in Medical lab technologies /Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq., Hadi Baneen Abdul , Yasir Saif Jabbar ,   Ph. D. in Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
Published: June 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an imbalance in glucose homeostasis. The hepatitis B virus is a liver-attacking virus that can cause viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. A cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 called CTLA-4 is an immune checkpoint protein that is necessary for T cells to control immune responses and stop the HBV infection from spreading. It does this by acting as an inhibitory receptor, limiting liver damage during an acute infection, and making it easier for the infection to stay in the body during a chronic case. Objective: The study aims to assess CTLA-4 levels in relation to HBV infection in diabetes mellitus patients. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October 2023. The serum was obtained from 200 diabetic patients who were Iraqis. All of the patients were tested using an ELISA technique for CTLA-4 and HBc IgG. They were tested using a five-panel kit for HBsAb, HBsAg, HBcAb, HBeAg, and HBeAb and measured blood sugar levels. The statistical analysis approach was conducted using SPSS version 26. Results: Serum CTLA-4 levels were correlated with serum HBc IgG positivity (P = 0.000), total HBc Ab positivity (P = 0.000), and HBs Ab positivity (P = 0.000), and CTLA-4 level was correlated with diabetes mellitus (P = 0.034). Conclusions: The study concluded that elevated serum CTLA-4 levels in diabetic patients with HBV infection and type I diabetes compared to type II diabetes. This suggests that diabetes affects the immune system's response to HBV.
Authority of the National Land Agency in Resolving Land Disputes Overlapping Certificates of Ownership
Authors:   Master of Notary Student at the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta., Wati Dina Elsina , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Purwadi Hari ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Published: June 2024

The resolution of land disputes carried out by the National Land Agency is a new breakthrough in order to avoid the accumulation of cases in the judiciary, especially the State Administrative Court. This research aims to examine and analyze the process of resolving land disputes over overlapping property rights certificates carried out by the National Land Agency and to understand and analyze the form of authority of the National Land Agency in resolving land disputes over overlapping property rights certificates. The research method is normative juridical. The type of data used is secondary data. Data analysis techniques using deductive reasoning presented descriptively. From the research results, it can be stated that the land dispute resolution process in relation to certificate cancellation can be carried out through the State Administrative Court and outside the court. Settlement of disputes outside of court, in this case the cancellation authority is given to BPN which can be divided into two, namely through the authority of the ministry and outside the authority of the ministry. Meanwhile, BPN's form of authority in resolving land disputes can be in the form of attribution authority and delegation authority.
Juridical Analysis of the Notary's Position as a Witness in Trials Is Linked to the Notary's Right To Refuse
Authors:   Master of Notary Student at the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta., Almuntas Adtlah , Jamin Mohammad ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Rustamaji Muhammad ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Published: June 2024

The importance of the Notary's role as an official who witnesses the execution of a legitimate deed cannot be overstated. Notaries have the option to retract their statements, but occasionally they are called upon to give testimony. This study is to investigate notaries' status as witnesses in court proceedings and to assess the legal safeguards afforded to them about their refusal rights. Normative juridical research methodology is used. Secondary data is the kind of data that is used. Techniques for analyzing data that combine deductive reasoning and qualitative analysis. The results of this research are: first, The role of a Notary as a witness in a trial is essentially governed by the UUJN. Notaries are not required by laws to testify; in fact, their Oath of Office and Article 16 of the UUJN forbid them from speaking, not even in front of the court. Notaries have the prerogative and duty to refuse. To finish the legal process in court, the Notary must, however, also represent the state's interests. The Notary must testify during the trial if mandated by law. Notaries cannot decline to be used as witnesses without the approval of the Notary Honorary Council, in accordance with the provisions of Article 66 UUJN. Instead, notaries must be able to control when to speak and when to remain silent. Second, In order to testify in court, notaries are granted legal protection as Public Officials. Protection of Notaries as witnesses in criminal cases following the publication of Constitutional Court Decision No. 49/PUU-X/2012, which states that summoning a notary public requires first going via the Honorary Council of Notaries in compliance with Article 66 UUJN regulations. The rights and obligations of a Notary as stated in the Notary's oath of office, Article 16 paragraph (1) letter e and Article 54 UUJN, Article 1909 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code, and Article 322 of the Criminal Code also provide protection for notaries.
State Responsibility and Legal Protection of Environmental Activists: Review of Decision Number 14/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn.Jpa
Authors:   Master of Law Porgram, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia., Kamila Fazlar Rusyda , Aminah Aminah ,   Master of Law Porgram, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia.
Published: June 2024

Decision Number 14/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jpa, Panel of Judges at the Jepara District Court is one of the cases of many environmental activists who were deprived of the right to voice their opinions to protect the environment. This article examines the state's responsibility in protecting environmental activists in Indonesia based on the applicable legal framework, including Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, as well as supporting regulations such as Attorney General's Guidelines No. 8 of 2022 and PERMA no. 1 of 2023. The main focus of the article is to understand the extent to which these regulations provide effective protection to environmental activists from unfair legal claims (Anti-SLAPP) and ensure they can carry out their rights and obligations in defending the environment without fear of intimidation or legal persecution. This research also explores the implications of the application of laws and regulations on law enforcement practices, especially in the context of protecting environmental activists.
Provincial Minimum Wage and Gender Disparity in Eastern Indonesia: A Panel Data Approach
Authors:   Bachelor Student in Economics Development Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Gorontalo – Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo, Indonesia, Kono Agustina Rahayu , Abdul Irawati ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Gorontalo – Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo, Indonesia, Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Gorontalo – Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo, Indonesia, S. Hasan Yusrin ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Gorontalo – Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Gorontalo, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage on gender inequality in Eastern Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the period 2017-2022, covering 14 provinces in the region. The analysis was carried out using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) method. The results showed that: The Provincial Minimum Wage had a negative impact on gender inequality in Eastern Indonesia during 2017-2022, meaning that any increase in the minimum wage could reduce gender inequality. Poverty negatively affects gender inequality, so an increase in poverty reduces gender inequality. The Women's Labor Force Participation Rate has a positive impact on gender inequality, so increasing women's participation in the labor force increases gender inequality. Economic growth negatively impacts gender inequality, which means that increased economic growth reduces gender inequality in Eastern Indonesia.
The Darakbang Heresy? Measures, Gauges and Measurements of Heretical Doctrine: Heretics and Accusers are Equally Evil
Authors:   International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Theology, Jakarta, Indonesia, Lumintang Stevri P.N. Indra
Published: June 2024

This article ensures and emphasises that a doctrine's standard, authoritative gauge and objective measurement is heresy. This purpose is motivated by the serious danger of false doctrine and accusations. False doctrine and false accusation are evil and should not be tolerated. This is contrary to the teachings of the Bible. The first and foremost step is to conduct scientific research. This research uses a case study method, namely the accusations of heresy against several Christian religious colleges in Indonesia for collaborating with Darakbang in South Korea. Based on this case study method, it was found that there is no heresy in them based on standardised measures. No authorised institution can legally declare someone or some other institution heretical. The accusers not only do not have and use the standard biblical measure of universal doctrine but also do not have authority as a measure authorised to declare heresy. In addition, none of the writings and accusations were found to be based on scientific measurements (studies). This finding is important as a recommendation for academics to distinguish between false teachings and false accusations so that academics do not become ignorant, evil people who mislead or accuse heretics unscientifically.
Legal Protection for Victims of Cyberstalking According to Indonesia’s Law
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Andespitrikasih Leli , Waluyo Bambang ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Harefa Beniharmoni ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: June 2024

Using normative juridical methods, and legal, comparative and conceptual approaches, this research examines the protection of victims of cyberstalking crimes in Indonesia based on positive law . The progress of internet use in Indonesia from all sectors, whether using the internet for schools, business, or other communications, has made people freer to use internet access. However, this freedom will have a negative impact if there are no restrictions in the form of clear legal rules. The existence of the stalker phenomenon, where someone can obtain data anonymously and then carry out stalking, threats and other unpleasant acts that threaten life, are actions that can harm other people and are even dangerous actions. In Indonesia, cyberstalking is still included in the realm of ethics because there are no regulations that regulate it, so the author here is trying to formulate regulations that can become a legal basis for protecting victims of cyberstalking crimes according to several existing laws and regulations in Indonesia.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Amani Khoirul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of principals' leadership development programs in improving teacher performance and education quality. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, we investigated the impact of the principal leadership development program in several schools. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of program-related documents at senior high schools. The results show that the leadership development program significantly impacts teacher performance and education quality. Principals who participated in the program experienced improvements in leadership skills strengthened inter-staff relationships and facilitated innovation in learning. Contextual factors, such as school support and staff commitment, also played an essential role in the program's success. This research highlights the importance of a sustainable approach to principal leadership development and emphasizes the need for strong policy support to underpin these efforts. The results of this study make an essential contribution to understanding the role and impact of principal leadership development programs in improving education quality.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia di sebuah satuan pendidikan
Authors: Variani Herlin , Qadri Hanif Al , Nellitawati Nellitawati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of transformational leadership on the development of human resources (HR) in an educational unit. The research method used is a library research approach or literature study, with analysis of relevant literature on transformational leadership and human resource development in the education sector. The research results show that transformational leadership has a positive impact on human resource development in an educational unit. Through high motivation, skill development, increased collaboration and creativity, improved performance, and continuous leadership development, transformational leadership creates an environment that supports individual growth and achievement of organizational goals. However, the implementation of transformational leadership is also faced with challenges and obstacles, such as changes in organizational culture, lack of support from related parties, limited resources, difficulties in measurement and evaluation, unsupportive policies and regulations, lack of leader skills and knowledge, resistance from interest groups. particular, and dependence on individual leaders. In conclusion, transformational leadership has great potential to influence human resource development in an educational unit, but needs to be faced with various challenges and obstacles in its implementation.
Students' Metacognitive Awareness in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Telaumbanua Yakin Niat , Syahputra Edi , Surya Edi
Published: June 2024

Understanding students' level of metacognitive awareness in the process of learning mathematics can assist them in developing their metacognitive abilities and enhancing their mathematical comprehension. Through this research, students' metacognitive awareness is analyzed so that educators can design and develop more effective teaching strategies to address students' difficulties in solving mathematical problems. This study is a descriptive quantitative research conducted to describe the metacognitive awareness of students in the Mathematics Education Study Program at the University of Nias involving a total of 58 students. The data collection technique employed in this research is through the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire. The research findings indicate that metacognitive awareness measured from the cognitive regulation aspect obtained higher scores compared to metacognitive knowledge. In terms of metacognitive knowledge aspect, the highest statement values related to procedural knowledge processes, indicating that students have specific goals for each strategy they use, while the lowest values were found in declarative knowledge processes, stating that students are adept at organizing information. The smallest overall percentage value in the assessment of metacognitive awareness is associated with statements such as slowing down when finding important information and using pictures or diagrams to aid understanding while learning.
MALE NURSES – HOW CAN FLY IN NURSING PROFESSION
Authors: Sharma Dr. Manoj Kumar , Begum Mrs. Romena
Published: June 2024

The word nurse evokes a stereotypical image of a female nurse; we hardly picture a male nurse. “However, in our practice, we have seen extremely diligent and powerful nurses who can also be males. However, the number of male nurses has risen since the 1970s. Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows that the representation of male nurses has grown over the past two decades. In 2002, males accounted for nearly 7% of registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and nurse practitioners (NPs). Fast forward twenty years, this figure has risen to approximately 12% for the overall nursing workforce. In the United States, the percentage of nurses who are male has been on the rise in recent years, with many hospitals now employing more male nurses than ever before. Male nurses have a wealth of experience and knowledge that can be extremely beneficial in the field of healthcare, and their presence can help to break down traditional gender stereotypes. Male nurses are often able to provide unique perspectives on various issues related to nursing that can be particularly valuable to patients and their families.
Impact of D&O Insurance on Shareholder Wealth During Financial Restatement Announcements: An Empirical Study in Taiwan
Authors: Chen Ching-Ching , Lin Kuo-Hao , Tsai Tsai-Hsuan , Tsai Hsiu-Jung
Published: June 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance (D&O insurance) on shareholder wealth at the time of financial restatement announcements. Utilizing a dataset comprising 226 restatement announcements from firms listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) and the Taipei Exchange (TPEx) spanning 2009 to 2021, our analysis demonstrates a statistically significant negative impact of D&O insurance coverage on shareholder wealth during these announcements. This supports the hypothesis that moral hazard-induced opportunism arises with D&O insurance coverage. Nevertheless, this detrimental effect is less significant in firms with strong other external monitoring mechanisms, such as active financial analyst coverage, substantial institutional investor ownership, and extensive media attention. These findings suggest that robust oversight can attenuate the potential negative repercussions associated with D&O insurance. Our research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of D&O insurance within the framework of corporate information disclosure quality and its economic implications on financial restatements.

JEL classification numbers: G14, G22, G34, M41.
Keywords: Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance, Financial Restatements, Corporate Governance, Moral Hazard, External Monitoring
Data Mining Best Practices and Efficiency in the Large-Scale Data Mining Using Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI
Authors:   Tracy, United States, Veluru Chandra Sekhar
Published: June 2024

In the awakening era of the technological landscape, the emergence of key technologies such as generative AI and artificial intelligence (AI) has been instrumental in exercising an effective data mining process. The proliferated demand for best data mining practices continues to express how critical it is for growth in many sectors across different landscapes of human engagements and businesses.
Passwordless Authentication Using FIDO Server
Authors:   USA, Gunuganti Anvesh
Published: June 2024

The emphasis of the discussion will be on a passwordless login approach using the FIDO protocol and Ping Federate standard to resolve the security consequences linked to the password-based authentication.
Perceptions and Aspirations of Undergraduate Computer Science Students Towards Generative AI: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors:   Department Head of Art History and Visual Culture, College of Arts and Humanities, Lindenwood University, Saint Charles, MO, USA, Hutson James , Jeevanjee Theresa ,   Department Head of Art History and Visual Culture, College of Arts and Humanities, Lindenwood University, Saint Charles, MO, USA
Published: June 2024

This article presents a comprehensive study conducted during the spring semester of 2024, aimed at exploring undergraduate computer science students’ perceptions, awareness, and understanding of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools within the context of their Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses. The research methodology employed qualitative techniques, including human-subject research and focus groups, to delve into students’ insights on the evolution of AI as delineated in the seminal textbook by Russell and Norvig. The study-initiated discussions on the historical development of AI, prompting students to reflect on the aspects that intrigued them the most, and to identify which historical concepts and methodologies, perhaps even those not directly covered in their curriculum, piqued their interest. Furthermore, the dialogue encompassed the learning methodologies highlighted in the textbook, seeking students’ feedback on the strategies that have been most effective for mastering complex AI theories and their practical applications. Interdisciplinary applications of AI were also discussed, encouraging students to contemplate AI’s role beyond the realm of computer science and its potential to foster innovative solutions across various fields. Finally, the conversation shifted towards students’ personal goals and aspirations in AI, urging them to consider how their perspectives have evolved in light of technological advancements, societal needs, and ethical considerations. The findings underscore a notable gap in students’ awareness of AI’s history and its current capabilities, indicating a need for educational strategies that not only deepen understanding but also foster a broader appreciation of AI’s potential. This study contributes valuable insights into enhancing AI education and encouraging interdisciplinary innovation among the next generation of computer scientists.
A 3D-CBCT Volumetric Analysis of Cervical Vertebrae Angulation and Airway Dimensions
Authors:   Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, JR Stuart , Allam Eman ,   Oral and Dental Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
Published: June 2024

Aim: To evaluate the relationship between airway dimensions and cervical vertebrae angulations in dental patients using three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography (3D-CBCT) technology. Materials and Methods: Pre-treatment CBCT scans and cephalometric radiographs were measured for 59 patients (mean age 22±2.3yrs.) using the Dolphin3D software system (version 11.7; Dolphin Imaging & Management Solutions, Chatworth, CA) to record airway dimensions and cervical vertebral angulations. All CBCT images were acquired using the same standard protocol for collection using the iCAT CBCT Unit (Imaging Sciences International, Hatfield, PA): 13cm field of view, 0.4mm voxel size, 8.9sec scan time. Intraclass Correlations (ICC) were performed on duplicate measurements of 10 CBCT scans after a two-week interval to assess reliability. P-value and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to statistically assess the relationship between vertebral angulations and airway dimensions. Results: ICC values from the reliability assessment were >0.90. Pearson correlation coefficients were categorized based on confidence level as follows: high (>0.75 or <-0.75), moderate (0.5 to 0.74 or -0.5 to -0.74), or weak (0.3 to 0.49 or -0.3 to -0.49). No high/moderate correlations were observed. Weak correlations (p<0.05) were observed between the nasopharyngeal volume and the soft tissue thickness at CV1(-0.47) and CV2(-0.34). A weak correlation was observed between the nasal cavity volume and S-N (+0.41) as well as ANS-PNS(+0.38). A weak correlation was observed between the total airway volume and the soft tissue thickness at CV2(-0.34). Conclusion: The soft tissue thickness of the posterior wall of the airway at the level of cervical vertebrae-2 appears to have a weak, negative correlation with several upper airway parameters and total airway volume. Soft tissue thickness of the posterior pharyngeal wall is crucial for dental clinicians to analyze prior to some procedures such as orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment that involve growth modification and jaw positioning, as it may have an association with decreased airway volume. Clinical Significance: The relationship between cervical vertebrae angulation, airway, and craniofacial morphology is a complex aspect of human anatomy. In dentistry, it is crucial that clinicians recognize the vital role cervical vertebrae angulation and airway interact in relation to craniofacial morphology. Knowledge of these interconnections will significantly inform treatment planning for multiple oral health conditions such as malocclusions, jaw discrepancies, and temporomandibular joint disorders.
Payment Integration Plays a Crucial Role in the B2B eCommerce Landscape
Authors:   USA, Patnaik Raja
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving realm of B2B eCommerce, payment integration emerges as a pivotal component for ensuring streamlined transactions and enhancing client relationships. This article investigates the vital aspects of payment integration within B2B platforms, highlighting the significance of the payment experience to eCommerce success. It explores strategies to optimize payment processes, addresses integration challenges, and discusses employing advanced payment technologies. The focus is on the need for secure, efficient payment solutions adapted to the complex dynamics of B2B transactions, including varied pricing structures, approval workflows, and system synchronizations. The article concludes that businesses that adopt industry best practices for payment integration are better positioned to achieve growth and maintain a competitive edge in B2B eCommerce.
Quality Assurance in OTC and ETF Trading Applications in Secondary Market
Authors:   USA, Sahni Bhupinder Paul Singh
Published: June 2024

As more and more Investment banks, Hedge Fund Companies and Financial Institutions are investing in their Trading Platforms to achieve best possible Trading Solutions, it becomes very important to understand what trading scenarios need to be tested to ensure a robust and reliable product. A small glitch in the trading applications can have significant financial and reputational implications. It can cause companies to lose millions of dollars in transactions, there could be regulatory fines and penalties, litigation costs, and the reputation of the Company could also be at risk. This paper studies different scenarios that should be considered to be tested for OTC and ETF Trading Applications, to mitigate the risk of technical glitches and their adverse effects on the company.
Maximizing Sales Efficiency and Revenue with Salesforce CPQ Solutions
Authors:   USA, Patnaik Raja
Published: June 2024

Salesforce CPQ is an advanced sales tool that enables companies to deliver accurate and highly configured quotes to their customers. This document aims to elucidate the multifaceted benefits of CPQ Salesforce, discussing how its integration can transform sales processes, enhance efficiency, and substantially increase revenue. It delves into the software’s essential features, such as seamless product configuration, precise pricing mechanisms, and streamlined quoting. Furthermore, the document explores various case studies demonstrating the successful implementation of CPQ Salesforce in diverse business scenarios. By examining how CPQ Salesforce solutions can be leveraged to optimize sales operations, this document serves as an informative guide for organizations considering the adoption of this innovative tool
Features of rural development: modeling and forecasting of the main results
Authors: Быкова М.Л.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития сельских территорий в современных условиях. Анализ сельскохозяйственной отрасли позволил сформулировать вывод об исключительной важности данного вида экономической деятельности в социально-экономическом росте территорий, поскольку развитие сельского хозяйства определяет уровень продуктовой безопасности государства. Рассмотрены изменения в базовых отраслях специализации сельского хозяйства, а также исследована важность инновационной составляющей в развитии отрасли. Проанализирована помесячная динамика изменения оборота по данному виду деятельности с 2017 г. На основании графического и статистического анализа имеющихся данных была построена экономико-математическая модель изменения показателя во времени с учетом сезонной и случайной компоненты. О значимости и возможности практического применения модели свидетельствуют рассчитанные значения F-критерия и средней процентной ошибки.

This article examines the features of rural development in modern conditions. The analysis of the agricultural sector given in the framework of the work allowed us to formulate a conclusion about the exceptional importance of this type of economic activity in the socio-economic growth of territories, since the development of agriculture determines the level of food security of the state. The changes in the basic branches of agricultural specialization were considered, as well as the importance of the innovative component in the development of the industry was studied. The work also analyzed the monthly dynamics of turnover changes for this type of activity for the period from 2017. Based on the graphical and statistical analysis of the available data, an economic and mathematical model of the change in the indicator over time was built, taking into account the seasonal and random components. The calculated values of the F-criterion and the average percentage error indicate the significance and the possibility of practical application of the model.
Analysis of existing marketing communication channels
Authors: Пальмов С.В. , Болдова Е.И. , Полоскова А.П.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются существующие маркетинговые каналы коммуникаций, теоретические основы маркетинговых коммуникаций, их сущность, роль в продвижении. Дается анализ традиционных, цифровых маркетинговых каналов, а также интегрированных маркетинговых коммуникаций. Описываются факторы, влияющие на выбор каналов, оцениваются эффективность различных каналов, методы оптимизации бюджета.

The announcement: this article examines the existing marketing communication channels. Theoretical foundations of marketing communications, their essence, role in promotion, analysis of traditional marketing channels, analysis of digital marketing channels, the essence of integrated marketing communications. The factors influencing the choice of channels are analyzed, the effectiveness of various channels is evaluated, and budget optimization methods are used.
Directions for improving government support for freelancers
Authors: Ахмедова М.Р. , Перова А.Е.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен опрос российских фрилансеров на платформе Google Form, выявлены их основные профессии, процентов фрилансеров, не регистрирующих свою деятельность. Проанализированы основные причины нежелания фрилансеров регистрировать свою деятельность. Сделан вывод о влиянии экономической обстановки с начала проведения спецоперации на рынок фриланса.

The article conducted a survey of Russian freelancers on the Google Form platform, identified their main professions, percentages of freelancers who do not register their activities. The main reasons for the reluctance of freelancers to register their activities are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the impact of the economic situation since the beginning of the special operation on the freelance market.
Promoting Sustainable Green Infrastructure: Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Concrete Reinforced with Recycled Steel Fibers
Authors: Ahmad Izhar , Shokouhian Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Accumulation of waste tires and their respective fast increase are posing a great threat to the environment. Recycled steel fiber (RSF) extracted from the waste tires can be used in reinforced concrete considering proper fiber content and aspect ratio. Current research study aims to investigate the influence of RSF content (0.5, 1.5 and 2.25%) on the mechanical properties such as compressive strength, split tensile and flexural strength of recycled steel fiber reinforced concrete (RSFRC). The study also focused on developing numerical models such as fracture-plastic constitutive models using ATENA to validate the experimental results. The study was further extended by developing a slab model as a bus pad to find the behavior of RSFRC bus pad in response to the service loads and soil stiffness. In Baltimore City, inadequate design of bus pads posed strength and serviceability problems and needed to be investigated. From the test results, it was found that RSFRC mixture containing 1.5% RSF exhibited optimized behavior. Test results showed that 28-day compressive, split tensile and flexural strength increased by 10.7, 39.3, and 10.4%, respectively for the RSFRC mixture containing 1.5% RSF as compared to the control mixture without RSF and other RSF containing mixtures. The Numerical model was developed and validated using experimental data. Various models of bus pads were then analyzed, focusing on their maximum load-bearing capacity and flexural toughness. It was observed that the maximum load-bearing capacity and flexural toughness of the bus pads increased with the use of RSFRC. These findings offer valuable insights for the construction industry, facilitating the efficient utilization of RSFRC in concrete applications.
 
Received: 16 March 2024 | Revised: 20 May 2024 | Accepted: 31 May 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Izhar Ahmad: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization; Mehdi Shokouhian: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
Cultural Representation in International Media: Trends and Implications
Authors: Dembe James
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to understand cultural representation in international media exploring the trends and implications.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to cultural representation in international media. Preliminary empirical review revealed that cultural representation in international media had significantly transformed over the past decade, driven by societal changes and demands for inclusivity. Despite progress, challenges remained in achieving equitable representation, especially behind the scenes. Positive trends had implications for social cohesion, economic outcomes, and individual self-perceptions, while persistent stereotypes and biased portrayals continued to undermine these benefits. The study emphasized the importance of ongoing efforts to promote diversity and accurate portrayals to foster a media landscape that truly reflects global diversity and contributes to understanding and social harmony.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity Theory, Cultivation Theory and Framing Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cultural representation in international media. The study recommended expanding theoretical frameworks to include intersectionality, critical race theory, and feminist theory to better analyze media representation. Practically, it advised media producers to adopt inclusive casting and storytelling practices, implement mentorship programs, and conduct regular diversity audits. Policy recommendations included stronger regulations and incentives for diversity, along with monitoring systemic biases. Specific industry strategies were suggested for different media sectors, such as collaborating with cultural consultants and designing algorithms to promote diverse content. Educational initiatives included integrating diversity courses in academic programs and providing bias training for professionals. Finally, the study emphasized the need for global collaboration and ongoing research to monitor trends and assess the impact of representation initiatives.
Role of Insightful Psychotherapy in Reducing Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Symptoms - A Single Case Study
Authors: C. G. Mary Shaiby , S. Mithun
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The humanistic therapeutical approach with insightful Psychotherapy is an innovative treatment plan for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This paper addresses the question of whether insightful Psychotherapy and counseling can reduce OCD symptoms.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To assess the OCD symptoms, the pretest and post-test scores together with the intervention were conducted through the Yale-Brown Obsession Compulsive Scale (PY-BOCS-II). The methodology employed here is the Intrinsic Case study with a Deductive Approach.
Finding/Result: A 26-year-old, unmarried Hindu girl with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was referred for counseling. Besides this, she had a history of psychiatric treatment for the last 13 years for the same problem. At the time of her admission, she obtained an extreme rating on the Y-BOCS score. Eight months of regular sessions of insightful psychotherapy together with pharmacotherapy reduced symptoms and enhanced her subjective well-being, thus it is found that there is a close relationship between Insightful Psychotherapy and its intervention for reducing the Symptoms in OCD patients.
Originality/Value: Insightful Psychotherapy in counseling coupled with Pharmacotherapy provides effective support for people with OCD.
Paper Type: Case Study.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinden Taburcu Olan Preterm Yenidoğanların Ebeveynlerinin Eve Geçiş Sürecinde Yaşadıkları Güçlükler ile Kaygı Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Uğur Durdu Fatma , Karakul Atiye , Sönmez Düzkaya Duygu
Published: June 2024

Giriş: Preterm bebeği yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinden taburcu olan ebeveynler için eve geçiş süreci, evde bakım ile ilişkili zorlukların yaşanabildiği önemli bir dönemdir.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinden taburcu olan preterm yenidoğanların ebeveynlerinin eve geçiş sürecinde yaşadıkları güçlükler ile kaygı düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Mersin Şehir Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nden taburcu olan prematüre bebeklerin 103 ebeveyni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Haziran - Ekim 2023 tarihinde toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Eve geçiş: Preterm Ebeveyn Ölçeği ve Durumluk Anksiyete ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Kruskall Wallis ve Mann Whitney U testi ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin Eve geçiş Preterm Ebeveyn Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 53,06 ± 9,11; Durumluk Anksiyete Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 47,46 ± 12,62’dir. Ölçekler arasında negatif yönde ve yüksek düzeyde ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r = -0,743; p < 0,005). Ebeveynlerin daha önce ölen çocuğunun olması ile Eve geçiş Preterm Ebeveyn Ölçeği (p = 0,004) ve Durumluk Anksiyete Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p = 0,041).
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda, kaygı düzeyi düşük olan ebeveynlerin eve geçiş sürecinde daha düşük düzeyde yetersizlik yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Ebeveynlere bebek bakımı ve stresle baş etmeye yönelik planlı taburculuk eğitimlerinin verilmesi önerilmektedir.
NITRATE AND NITRITE REDUCTION BY XANTHINE OXIDASE OF FRESH MILK
Authors: А. Mukhamejanova  , Z. Alikulov
Published: June 2024

At present time the pollution of environment with nitrates is a big problem in the world. in the environment and in human and animal body microorganisms may reduce nitrates to nitrites. XO of sheep milk activated by heat treatment in the presence of cysteine and molybdenum became able to convert nitrate and nitrite to nitric oxide (NO). L-cysteine was used for double purposes: as the protector of enzyme active center against the oxidation during heat treatment of milk and as a reagent for S-nitrosothiol formation. Heat treatment of the milk in the presence of exogenous lecithin increased the activity of NR and NiR of XO and CysNO formation. In result during the heat treatment: a) excess of exogenous phospholipids disintegrate the structure of MFGM and b) enzyme molecules denatured partially and their active center became available for exogenous cysteine, molybdenum, hypoxanthine and nitrate or nitrite. Cysteine not only protects SH-groups of Mo-co against oxidation but also promotes the binding of molybdenum to the cofactor.