bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF PROTEIN-RICH FOOD PRODUCTS FROM BROWN RICE, SOYBEAN AND SESAME SEEDS IN VIETNAM
Authors: DONG Vuong Trieu , NGUYEN Thi Kim Anh , NGUYEN Thi Minh Nguyet
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study focused on the development of a recipe for protein-rich nutrition bars (NB) using dried soybeans, puffed brown rice, and whole black sesame seeds.
Methods: The NB processing process involved binding the ingredients with a mixture of palm sugar and malt syrup, then pressing them into bars of size (8 x 4 x 1.5cm), which were packaged in aluminum film and vacuum sealed. Structural properties were determined through hardness using the Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) method on a Brookfield device (CT3 4500), and shelf life was evaluated using the thermal acceleration method (Q10).
Results: The research results determined that the appropriate mixing formula was FM4, consisting of 63% dried soybeans, 17% whole black sesame seeds, and 20% puffed brown rice (by wt.). The finished NB product according to this ratio had a moisture content of 4.75 ± 0.02%. Each 100g of the product contained identified energy-generating ingredients, including 40.45 ± 0.64 g of carbohydrate, 25.68 ± 0.12 g of fat, and 22.05 ± 0.44 g of protein, with a total energy supply of 481.17 ± 0 .75 Kcal. Based on the peroxide index (PoV), the study predicted that the NB could be preserved at 25 ºC for up to 113 days.
Conclusion: The NB, rich in protein, is made from abundant agricultural products in Vietnam, including soybeans, brown rice, and whole black sesame seeds, which can be a solution to utilize the available agricultural resources to create a nutritious whole grain cereal product.
SOSYAL MEDYA YOLU İLE ÖZ-ANLATI OLUŞTURMA: EĞİTMENLERİN PAYLAŞIMLARI VE ÖĞRENCİ ALGILARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Özmen Ebru
Published: June 2024

Mevcut çalışmada eğitmenlerin sosyal medyadaki öz-anlatı oluşumlarının öğrenci algısı incelenmiştir. Bu algı sonucunda eğitmenlerin oluşturdukları öz-anlatı biçimi ile öğrenci algıları arasındaki farklılıklar ve benzerlikleri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, birbiri üzerine eklenen dört farklı nitel veri toplama tekniğine (nitel tematik içerik analizi, betimsel analiz, nitel ve nicel içerik analizi, elektronik veriye dayalı doküman analizi) dayalı analiz biçimlerini içermektedir. Bu bağlamda, araştırma öncelikle üniversite öğrencileri ile birebir etkileşimde bulunan eğitmenlerin sosyal medyadaki öz-anlatı içerikli paylaşımlarının incelenmesinden oluşmaktadır. Daha sonrasında, öğrencilerin sosyal medyada oluşturulan eğitmen öz-anlatılarına yönelik algısı araştırılarak ikisi arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğrencilerin eğitmen paylaşımlarına merak duydukları, eğitmen öz-anlatılarının toplumun ve öğrencilerin beklentileri dahilinde gerçekleştirildiği, öz-anlatılarda sadece olumlu yönlerin gösterildiği, toplumsal değerler ile uyumlu olduğu ve eğitmen paylaşımlarının daha kabul edilebilir olmasında üniversite öğrencisi olmalarının etkisi olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, paylaşımların gerçek yaşantıları ile tutarlı olmadığı ve eğitmenlik rolleri dışındaki öz-anlatılarını hem “görsel” hem de “görsel ve yazılı” olarak gerçekleştirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri bağlamındaki öz-anlatıların dişil dil ve eşitlikçi söylem içeriklerine sahip olduğu, eril/dişil görsel paylaşımların ise farklı algılandığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin, eğitmenlerinden örnek davranış kalıpları içerisinde olmalarını ve mesleki kimliklerine yönelik paylaşımlarda bulunmalarını bekledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, üniversitede eğitim gören öğrencilerin eğitmenlerinin öz-anlatı içerikli sosyal medya paylaşımlarının nasıl gerçekleştirildiği ve nasıl algılandığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Takip eden araştırma sonuçlarına göre, eğitmenlerin paylaşımlarında öz-denetim gerekliliğine yönelik öneriler geliştirilebilecektir.
ROUSSEAU VE MARX’TA İNSANIN TOPLUMSAL VE POLİTİK EVRİMİ
Authors: Sunmez Büşra
Published: June 2024

İnsan değişir, bu değişimin niteliğini belirleyen şey ise toplumsal ve politik koşullardır. İnsanlığın gelişimi ve ilerlemesi, doğayla kurulan ilişki ve etkileşimin yarattığı, doğrudan dünyaya açık olmak anlamına gelen farkındalık nispetinde açığa çıkmaktadır. Çünkü insan, canlılığının bir göstergesi olarak, sürekli bir biçimde görünenle birlikte görünenin altında yatan şeyi de keşfetmek arzusundadır. Merak ve sorun çözme yeteneği, görünen ve gerçeklik arasındaki çelişkiyi aşma gayretinin etkin enstrümanlarını oluşturmaktadır. Bu enstrümanların yarattığı yeterli olma durumu ise insanın her zaman ve her koşulda kendi kendini belirleyebildiği gerçeğine işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Rousseau ve Marx’ın toplumsal politik insanı felsefelerinde nasıl oluşturduklarına odaklanarak, eşitsizlik ve sömürü gibi yabancılaşmanın yarattığı problem alanları üzerinden değişimin etkisiyle birlikte bunların önemini açıklamaya çalışmaktır. İnsanın toplumsal politik evriminde yabancılaşmayla ilişkisi içerisinde doğrudan belirleyici olan faktör Rousseau’da eşitsizlik tezi üzerinden gelişirken, Marx’ta ise eşitsizlikle doğrudan ilişkili sınıflı toplum yapısının temel niteliğini oluşturan sömürü analizi üzerinden açığa çıkmaktadır. Gerek Rousseau gerekse de Marx’ta yabancılaşmanın aşılması ve özgürlükle ilişkisinde belirleyici olan toplumsal ve politik evrimdir. Rousseau değişim unsurunu yaratan koşulların yenilenerek formunun dönüşümüne işaret ederken Marx bu koşulların doğrudan ve bütünüyle kökten yok edilmesine işaret etmektedir. Makale, bu iki görüş arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar üzerinden Rousseau ve Marx’ta toplumsal ve politik insan tasavvurunun nasıl şekillendiğini gözler önüne sermeye çalışmaktadır.
Dermatología Clínica Avanzada
Authors: Nassiff Kamenoff Ziara Elizabeth , Torres Medina Andres Felipe , Cabrera Vargas Johan Sebastian
Published: June 2024

"Dermatología Clínica Avanzada" es una obra exhaustiva y actualizada que se establece como un recurso indispensable para dermatólogos, médicos generales y otros profesionales de la salud interesados en el cuidado y tratamiento de enfermedades de la piel. Este libro proporciona una visión integral de la dermatología moderna, combinando fundamentos teóricos con aplicaciones prácticas.
Enfoque Integral de Medicina Interna
Authors: Gómez Caballero Rhonald , Rincón Barrera Jose Fernando , Andrade Córdoba María Ximena , Arrieta Estrada Alejandra , Torres Castro Yair Antonio
Published: June 2024

"Enfoque Integral de Medicina Interna" es una obra exhaustiva que se establece como un recurso esencial para internistas, médicos generales y otros profesionales de la salud interesados en el campo de la medicina interna. Este libro proporciona una cobertura completa y actualizada de las diversas áreas de la medicina interna, combinando fundamentos teóricos con aplicaciones prácticas basadas en la evidencia más reciente.
Caracterización clínica de perros ingresados a la Unidad de Bienestar Animal del Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Alimentación de Guatemala
Authors: Nave Diana , Serrano Luis , Nave Federico
Published: June 2024

Los estudios sobre caracterización clínica de perros que hayan sufrido algún tipo de negligencia, abandono o faltas a su bienestar son escasos. En Guatemala, la Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal establece que los animales que son objeto de abandono, negligencia leve o negligencia criminal, deben ser puestos a disposición de la Unidad de Bienestar Animal (UBA) del Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Alimentación para su resguardo temporal y recuperación, y hasta la fecha, no se han investigado las condiciones en las que son recibidos los animales en esta institución; por lo que, en este estudio descriptivo documental, se analizaron los expedientes de perros ingresados a la UBA de julio de 2021 a junio 2023 (N = 78), recopilándose información general y hallazgos clínicos por sistemas y estructuras corporales, haciendo un análisis descriptivo y de asociación con el motivo de ingreso. De los 78 perros, 73.1% fue de raza no definida, 53.8% machos, 93.6% sin esterilizar y 57.9% con condición corporal baja. El 98.7% presentó afecciones del sistema tegumentario, 59.0% en cavidad bucal y 35.9% en sistema digestivo. La baja condición corporal, así como las afecciones del sistema musculoesquelético y del sistema circulatorio presentaron asociación significativa con negligencia criminal (p < 0.05). Estos resultados contribuirán a establecer criterios y lineamientos para el mejor manejo médico de los perros que sean objeto de los hechos indicados.
The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use on Online Purchasing Decisions on E-Commerce Shopee in Solokanjeruk District, Bandung Regency
Authors: Fadillah Sugiharto , Septiani Nisa , Janah Nisa Raudatul
Published: June 2024

The Shopee E-Commerce application is an online buying and selling site and is one of the e-commerce sites currently developing in Indonesia, including in the Solokanjeruk District area. Even though online shopping has numerous benefits, the complexity of using the website itself, in this case an online shopping site, can be something that can confuse users. So, this research aims to determine the influence of Perceived Ease of Use on online purchasing decisions at Shopee E-Commerce in Solokanjeruk District, Bandung Regency. Knowing the ease of use of Shopee will increase sales at the Shopee marketplace. The method used in this research is quantitative using associative descriptive research. With a population of Shopee application users in Solokanjeruk District of 16,254 people. The sampling technique used was probability sampling with simple random sampling and using the Slovin formula to obtain a sample of 100 respondents. The research results show that Perceived Ease of Use has a significant influence on online purchasing decisions at Shopee E-Commerce in Solokanjeruk District, Bandung Regency. From these results it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted so that "Perceived Ease of Use has a significant influence on online purchasing decisions in E-Commerce in Solokanjeruk District, Bandung Regency"
Mitgestaltung organisieren: Wie Digitalisierung gelingt. Arbeitssoziologie, Informatik und Kommunikationswissenschaften im Dialog
Authors: Altendorf Antonia , Illing Jannike , Malczok Melanie , Heuten Wilko , Kuhlmann MArtin , Boll Susanne
Published: June 2024

Die Digitalisierung schreitet nur langsam voran. Unzureichende Schnittstellen, Medienbrüche und eine wenig nutzungsfreundliche Gestaltung digitaler Systeme sind weit verbreitet. Durch die Verbindung von Informatik, Arbeitssoziologie und Kommunikationswissenschaft zeigen wir, wo Gründe hierfür liegen und formulieren mit Blick auf die öffentliche Verwaltung Hinweise für eine gelingende Digitalisierung.
La importancia del Servicio a Clientes en época de COVID-19. Caso: Restaurant D ́Calos, en Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit.
Authors: Ramírez Lerma Jorge Arturo , Calvillo Reynoso Miguel Alberto , Llamas Martínez Bricio , Montaño Guzmán Oswald Guadalupe , Medina Ornelas Karla
Published: June 2024

In the business sector it is very important to provide a quality service that exceeds the expectations of customers, seeking to achieve a competitive advantage to differentiate themselves from the competition and more so in these times of the covid-19 pandemic. Quality equates not only to the product itself, but to everything that is in the environment at the time of providing the service. The objective is to evaluate the service to clients of the company "Restaurant D ́Calos", in the Municipality of Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit. The methodology presented a quantitative-descriptive study, with a quantitative sampling involving 139 clients who agreed to participate. A servqual questionnaire was applied, yielding results such as uncomfortable furniture, lack of attention, lack of communication with clients, etc. In conclusion, the restaurant D ́Calos, if it has many positive aspects in terms of customer service, there are only a few details that need to be improved.
COVID-19 and older adults: between quarantine and economic vulnerability
Authors: Pérez Fernández Alberto , González Ascencio Ruby Asunción , Cano Alamilla Azeneth , Córdova Zacarías Martha Estela
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify job offers that consider people over 60 years of age to work in a context where the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) modified the social and economic behavior of society, cataloging elderlyadultsas a sector with high risk of illness and were socially and economically isolated. The study carried out during 2020 indicates that, of 750 vacancies offered in Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico, only 17 considered the possibility of conducting a job interview with people with a maximum age of 60 years. The low probability of being hired and confined due to the pandemic creates economic vulnerability of older adults who depend on government support or family members to survive.
Caracterización del docente universitario: necesidades y demandas
Authors: Arteaga Medina Rosalva , Martínez Castillo Fabiola
Published: June 2024

Higher education systems have been subject of a high level of scrutiny; consequently, this inquiry directs to the performance of teachers. With the purpose of knowing the characteristics, needs and training demands of the university professor of the public higher education institutions of the state of Nayarit (HEIs), a descriptive study of quantitative approach was carried out. It included a cross-sectional design to a sample of 605 teachers belonging to eight public HEIs of the state. The study revealedthat, the HEIs considered for this project have an updated teaching staff interested in continuing education and motivated to achieve high quality standards.
Didactic proposal for calculation of areas between two curves with the support of GeoGebra
Authors: Corona Sánchez Juan Carlos , Villalpando Becerra José Francisco , Vera Soria Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

There search problem is related to learning the topic of calculating the area between two curves with the support of GeoGebra. This research was quasi-experimental, since it worked with two previously established groups, called control and experimental, respectively. The objective was to determine the effect produced by the application of a didactic proposal, based on the theoretical framework of Duval's semiotic representations that includes the use of GeoGebra, on the results of student learning. It was a quantitative research by comparing the learning results by means of a post-test and an opinion survey applied to the students of the experimental group. According to the results of the statistical analysis, it is concluded that with the application of the didactic proposal the students of the experimental group obtained better learning results than those of the control group.
El método puzzle en la orientación vocacional durante el bachillerato, experiencias de los estudiantes
Authors: Cruz Franco Carlos Javier , Pérez Pulido Ignacio
Published: June 2024

Vocational guidance is an important support for high school students during the complex process of choosing a career; however, the predominant model of vocational guidance forces students to assume a passive role as receivers of information. Faced with this problem, this paper analyzes the experiences of high school students who participated in a vocational guidance workshop using the active puzzle methodology. For this, the research was based on the qualitative paradigm, specifically on phenomenology. The data presented were obtained through interviews with 6 students in the fifth semester of high school, who attended the vocational guidance workshop. Among the results, it stands out that students showed positive attitudes towards the workshop by increasing interactions between them, which allowed a better understanding of the careers to which they aspired and the universities that teach them.
A Dual- Linearly polarized Ku/K Band Reflectarray for Broadcast and Fixed Satellite Services
Authors:   College of Engineering, Guindy, Chennai, India, S Vidhyashree , Narayanasamy Kavitha ,   Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram. Chennai, India
Published: June 2024

A novel single layer, dual polarized dual band reflectarray is constructed by implementing independent control over each band. The downlink element in the Ku-band employs a vertical slot embedded with semi-circular rings, featuring 841 elements, and is complemented by two delay lines attached to the outer ring to ensure orthogonal polarization. The uplink element containing 841 elements is formed by 90° rotation of downlink element to avoid mutual coupling effect. The application of the degree of freedom (DOF ) technique enables the attainment of phase ranges of 720° and 840° within the unit cell for both frequency bands. Thus, the total 1682 elements etched over the Taconic TLx-09 substrate with 0.8mm thick substrate of aperture dimensions of 16.5  × 16.5   mm is designed, simulated, and fabricated for Ku and K band applications. The centre-fed reflectarray upon construction exhibits a measured gain of 26.5dB and 25.7 dB and 1dB gain bandwidth of 26.4% for Ku band and 11.7% for K band respectively. Moreover , the proposed reflectarray demonstrates a maximum aperture efficiency of 30.4 at 12.8 GHz and 19% at 23 GHz.  Thus, the proposed dual-polarization reflectarray covers the downlink frequencies for the broadcasting satellite communication services like DTH connectivity and uplink frequencies for earth exploration satellite services like forecast of dangerous weather conditions like drought, heavy rain.
Kültürel Peyzaj Özelliklerinin Coğrafi İşaret Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi: Bolu-Mengen Örneği
Authors: Cengiz Gökçe Gizem , Şen Mertcan , Köseoğlu Ferdi
Published: June 2024

Temel unsurları “coğrafi alan, ürün, ticari değer ve hak” olarak ifade edilen coğrafi işaret kavramı, kültürel peyzajlarla doğrudan ilişkilidir. Çalışmada, kültürel peyzajlar ve coğrafi işaret kavramı arasındaki ilişkiyi kurarak coğrafi işaret kavramının içeriği ile kavramın sahip olduğu temel unsurların geliştirilmesine ve coğrafi işaret haritasının ülkesel ve bölgesel ölçekte genişletilmesine katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Bolu iline bağlı Mengen ilçesi çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Konuya ve alana ilişkin yapılan literatür taraması ve arazi çalışmalarıyla veri toplanmıştır. “Kültürel peyzajlar, coğrafi işaretler olarak değerlendirilmeli ve buna bağlı olarak coğrafi işaret kavramının temel unsurları geliştirilmelidir” öngörüsüyle coğrafi işaret-kültürel peyzaj kavramı ilişkisi incelenerek “coğrafi işaretli alan” kavramı önerilmiştir. Çalışma alanında tespit edilen kültürel peyzajlar ve kültürel peyzaj ögelerinden bu kavrama uygun alanlar belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; coğrafi işaret kavramının, coğrafi işaretli ürün ve coğrafi işaretli alan olarak sınıflandırılmasına dair bir “Coğrafi İşaret Sınıflandırması” önerilmiştir. Bu çalışma; araştırma alanına benzer nitelikteki alanlarda kültürel peyzajlar ve coğrafi işaret kavramı arasındaki ilişkinin kurulması, çalışma alanına ilişkin coğrafi işaret potansiyeli taşıyan kültürel peyzaj değerlerinin belirlenmesi ve coğrafi işaretli alan kavramının geliştirilmesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
İstanbul Kekiği (Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum) Bitkisinin Fide Gelişim Döneminde Uygulanan Sentetik Biyostimülantların’ın Büyüme ve Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Yolcu Muhammed Said , Soydaş Bayram Ali
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma İstanbul kekiği (Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum) bitkisinin fide gelişim döneminde IAA, IBA ve BAP hormonlarının 50 ppm ve 100 ppm dozlarının yapraktan uygulamalarının büyüme parametreleri ile bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme ‘‘Tek Faktörlü Tam Şansa Bağlı Parseller’’ deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak sera koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada; fide ve kök uzunlukları, fide ve kök yaş ağırlıkları, fide ve kök kuru ağırlıkları, toplam fenolik madde miktarı ve antioksidan aktivite (CUPRAC ve FRAP) parametreleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; tüm hormonların kontrole göre büyüme değerlerini arttırdığı, BAP hormonunun 100 ppm dozunun kök uzunluğu dışındaki tüm büyüme parametrelerinde en yüksek değerleri verdiğini, kök uzunluğunda ise en yüksek değere IAA hormonunun 50 ppm’lik dozunda ulaşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam fenolik madde miktarına IBA hormonunun 50 ppm uygulamasından ulaşıldığı, CUPRAC antioksidan aktivite yöntemine göre en yüksek değer BAP hormonunun 50 ppm uygulamasından, FRAP antioksidan aktivite yöntemine göre ise en yüksek değer kontrol uygulamalarından tespit edilmiştir.
Factors Affecting Farmers' Pasture-Environment Perception in Reclaimed Pastures: The example of Turkey's Central Anatolia Region
Authors: Cevher Celal , Cevher Şule Coşkun
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the socioeconomic factors affecting the rangeland-environment perceptions of farmers in improved rangelands. The study was carried out in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey, where an arid and semi-arid climate prevails. Data were collected by conducting a face-to-face survey with 271 randomly selected farmers in the provinces where the studies were conducted. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Bonferroni corrected Z test. It has been determined that approximately 80% of the farmers do not have sufficient level of awareness about the perception of pasture-environment. A statistically significant difference was found between farmers' pasture-environment perception levels and the farmer's age, education level, non-agricultural income and number of animals (AU). According to the study results, a low level of adaptation capacity was detected in farmers in terms of the holistic effect of climate change. It has been determined that if necessary, improvements are not made on the issue, unfortunately, 35.70% of farmers will abandon animal husbandry and migrate to city centers. It was concluded that if policy makers and extension organizations focus on the socioeconomic factors derived, farmers will be more successful in facilitating sustainable pasture use.
Bibliyometrik Analiz Yöntemiyle Perennial Garden Kavramının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Oğuztürk Türker , Acar Cengiz
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada perennial garden kavramı bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Perennial bahçeler, çeşitli araştırma amaçları için özel olarak tasarlanmış bahçelerdir. Bu bahçeler, bitki kalitesi, verimlilik, büyüme hızı, görsel etki gibi çeşitli faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılır. Bibliyometrik analiz, bilim haritalaması kullanarak birçok alanının genel görünümünü ve gelişimini görselleştirebildiğinden, literatür açısından birçok alandaki araştırmaların niceliksel açıdan incelemenin, analiz etmenin ve grafikler yardımışla görselleştirmenin etkili bir yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada “Perennial Garden” kelimesi ile ilişkili 1980-2023 yılları arasında yapılan 1717 bilimsel çalışma incelenerek görselleştirilmiştir. Hangi ülkelerin bu konuda öncülük ettiğini, Türkiye'nin bu kavram açısından konumunu, kavramın odak noktasını ve datihsel süreçteki gelişimini inceledik. Yapılan bu çalışma Türkiye’de “Perennial Bahçe” kavramının eksikliğini ve gelişmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Hz. Ebû Bekir’in Hilâfete Geçişinde Yaşanan Siyasal Problemlerin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığındaki Yansıması
Authors: Apuhan Ferhat
Published: June 2024

Hz. Peygamber’den sonra Müslüman toplum, pek çok sorunla karşılaşmıştır. Karşılaşılan sorunlardan bazıları, günümüze kadar sirayet etmiştir. Peygamber olmadan karşılaşılan problemler ve bu problemlere yönelik çözüm arayışları, tarih boyunca araştırmalara konu olmuş, bu alanda önemli çalışmalara imza atılmıştır. Gerek ilk dönem İslam tarihinde gerek modern çağda işaret edilen döneme dair ilgiyle takip edilen yapıtlar yoğunluktadır. Fakat İslam tarihinin önemli dönemlerinden kabul edilen Osmanlı Devleti zamanında yaşamış olan tarih yazarlarının işaret edilen zaman diliminde karşılaşılan problemler hakkındaki yaklaşımları merak konusudur. Mezkûr alanda merakımızı gidermeye yönelik bütüncül çalışmalara pek rastlamadık. Bu eksikliği kısmen de olsa gidermek amacıyla Hz. Peygamber’in vefatıyla birlikte Müslümanların içerisinde düştüğü sıkıntıların neler olduğu konusunda kaynak mesabesinde addedilen siyasal gelişmeleri, araştırma konusu olarak belirledik. Bunu yaparken Hz. Peygamber’in vefatı sonrasında yerine kimin halife olacağına dair tartışmaları ve tartışmalara konu olan hadiseleri, temel problem kabul ettik. Buradan hareketle Hz. Ebû Bekir’in hilâfete geçişi sürecinde Müslüman toplum arasında vuku bulan rahatsızlıklar, araştırma sahamız içerisinde yer almıştır. Rahatsızlıkların sebebi olarak ön plana çıkan Ğadir-i Hum Olayı’nı ve Kırtas’ı bu çerçevede inceledik. Yine Hz. Ebû Bekir’in hilâfete geçişinde önemli bir evre sayılan Sâkifetü Benî Sâide toplantısı hakkında mühim veriler paylaştık. Özellikle ensar-muhacir çekişmesi, asabiyet ve kureyşîlik vurgusu, toplantıda dikkat çeken hususlardan olmuştur. Son olarak Hz. Ali ile Hz. Ebû Bekir arasında kahir ekseriyetle yaşandığına inanılan biat mevzusunu Osmanlı müverrihlerinin bakış açılarına göre değerlendirdik. Tabi ki bu çalışmamızı ortaya koyarken zikredilen konularda Osmanlı dönemi tarih yazıcılığında yeri ve katkısı olan her müellifi referans noktası kabul edip eserlerine başvurduk.
Regional security challenges in West Africa and the imperative for the ECOWAS military intervention
Authors: Gawi Yesmin Abubakar , Abdullahi Abdulkarim
Published: June 2024

The region of West Africa has been plagued by various security challenges, ranging from armed conflicts and political instability to terrorism and organized crime. These challenges have had a profound impact on the stability and development of the sub-region, hindered economic growth, and posed threats to regional peace. The Economic Community of West African States has emerged as a key player in addressing these security challenges through its military intervention efforts. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional security challenges in West Africa and highlight the imperative for the ECOWAS military intervention. This paper endeavors to provide a comprehensive analysis of the regional security challenges in West Africa and the imperative for ECOWAS military intervention, offering insights into the multifaceted nature of security threats and the intricacies of addressing them through regional mechanisms. By examining the lessons learned from previous ECOWAS military interventions in countries like Liberia and Sierra Leone, this paper aims to understand the role and contribution of ECOWAS integration in regional peace, security, conflict prevention, management, and resolution. Using content analysis, the paper assesses the effectiveness of ECOWAS mechanisms for conflict management and evaluate their achievements in addressing regional security challenges. Furthermore, the paper will explore the need for peacebuilding efforts that address underlying issues such as poverty, human rights abuses, and election fraud. The paper also delves into the challenges and limitations faced by ECOWAS in its military interventions and propose recommendations for strengthening its capacity to effectively address the security challenges in West Africa. Additionally, it will analyze the evolving nature of security threats in the region and the adaptability of ECOWAS responses to these dynamic challenges. Finally, the paper concludes that the complex security concerns confronting West Africa demand a cohesive, coordinated response by international powers, backed by regional and sub-regional bodies.
Executive compensation and corporate prestige: a systematic literature review
Authors: Dutra Vanessa Rabelo , Silva Wesley Vieira da , Ceretta Paulo Sergio , Galanos Aliki Karagrigoriou
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between executive compensation and corporate prestige based on scientific literature. Methodology: We systematically organized and analyzed peer-reviewed journals from 1960 to 2021 to assess the academic progression in executive compensation and corporate prestige. We analyzed 59 articles from the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus databases. Findings: We identified an increase in the rate of publications per year on this topic. The synthesis of the literature reveals that, fundamentally, the United States carried out the studies. Results also show that there is little relationship between researchers, and, finally, we identified a gap in the literature as most studies on executive compensation do not consider corporate prestige, performance, and compensation together. Originality/Value: This study is a pioneer in undertaking a systematic literature review considering the interconnection between compensation and prestige. The contributions of this study consist of identifying and systematizing knowledge and deriving the research gap and future research, which is helpful for academics and practitioners to understand executive compensation and corporate prestige as the data reveal a field of study to be considered and analyzed.
Loving a Narrator
Authors: Lopez-Cantero Pilar
Published: June 2024

We love people because of who they are, but can the idea of “who they are” be explained through a property that everyone has, such as agency? David Velleman believes this to be the case, and argues that love is an appraisal of a person’s incomparable value, which disarms the lover’s emotional defences. Modelling love on Kantian respect, Velleman claims that love is a response to a person’s rational nature, indirectly perceived though her empirical persona—her observable traits and behaviours, which are imperfect representations of the value of rational nature. An important problem for Velleman’s account is that it seems incompatible with two widely shared assumptions about love: that love is personal (so it cannot be analogous to impersonal respect) and that love is selective (so it cannot be based on a property shared by all individuals). Here, I propose a re-formulation of Velleman’s view that avoids those objections while preserving the idea that love is an evaluation of the loved person’s agency. Specifically, love is an evaluation of a person’s inner narrator, which is also a person’s capacity to act for reasons—to make actions intelligible to herself. The inner narrator is perceived through that person’s observable narrative: her actions and interpretations in interaction, which are a product, and not an imperfect representation, of the inner narrator. In the re-formulated view, love is both personal and selective, but still an agential process that involves both the lover and the loved person’s capacities to make sense of the world.
Design Game Design "Introduction of National Hero Figures For Children”
Authors: Febriansyah Renaldi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to design  an attention-grabbing and educational design game about  National Hero Figures, Hero Figures including in history lessons where now history is a compulsory subject that needs to be studied by all children. By studying history, it is hoped that students can know history and appreciate the services of previous heroes and draw subjects from the values contained in it. Through history, values and social skills can be developed for students in the form of democratic values, nationalism, patriotism, responsibility, independence and the importance of education for the progress of a nation. On the other hand, games for children are able to accelerate the occurrence of myelination which can improve cognitive and motor skills and can provoke interest in learning. Researchers designed educational games accompanied by interesting audio, animation and graphics to increase interest and help children learn to get to know national heroes. This design game was designed using Luther Sutopo's multimedia method. The luther sutopo multimedia method consists of several stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The results obtained in the assessment through a questionnaire that has been tested at Mis Azrina, Jalan Marelan Raya No. 287 B, Rengas Pulau, Kec.  in learning to get to know national hero figures that have been proven in the results  of the pre-test and post-test.
Family Livelihoods In Families Where The Husband Migrates For Work (An Empirical Study In Pematang Panjang Village, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batu Bara Regency)
Authors: Sukiati Sukiati , Pulungan Sahmiar , Akmal Tsaniyatul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the fulfillment of family livelihoods in families with migrating husbands in Pematang Panjang Village, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batu Bara Regency. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results showed that migrating husbands generally succeeded in fulfilling family maintenance responsibilities although there were variations in the fulfillment of certain types of maintenance, especially biological maintenance which was often hampered by distance. Fulfillment of household needs is mostly fulfilled, although there are variations depending on the needs of children's education and family financial management. The pattern of provision also varies, with the amount of maintenance received ranging from 1.5 million to 4.2 million per month. This study highlights the importance of communication and agreement between husband and wife in the management of maintenance, as well as the crucial role of the wife in educating the children while the husband migrates. The implementation of Islamic values and steadfastness in practicing worship become the main foundation in maintaining family harmony and stability despite the challenges of physical distance.
Roman Çocukların Eğitimden Kopuşlarının Arkasındaki Dinamikler: Çanakkale Fevzipaşa Örneği
Authors: Düzsoy Elif
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Roman çocukların anlatılarından yola çıkarak Roman çocukların eğitim durumlarını ve eğitimden kopmalarının ardında yatan temel dinamikleri anlamayı ve anlamlandırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturan temel soru ise böylesine ekonomik ve toplumsal problemlerin odağında yetişen Roman çocukların, eğitim yaşantılarının nasıl etkilendiği ve şekillendiğidir.
Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden faydalanılmış olup Çanakkale Fevzipaşa Mahallesi’nde ikamet eden 9-18 yaş aralığındaki 10’u kız ve 15’i erkek 25 Roman çocuğa kartopu örneklem tekniği ile ulaşılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan derinlemesine mülakat tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte veriler analiz edilirken, saha araştırması sürecinde elde edilen gözlem ve notlardan yararlanılmıştır.
ESKİ TÜRKÇEDE SÖZCÜK AİLESİ OLARAK adır- VE AYRILMA KAVRAMI
Authors: Üstüner Ahat , Aka Murat
Published: June 2024

Kelime aileleri içerdiği kavramsal ilişkilere bağlı olarak birbirinden çok farklı kavram alanlarına işaret etmektedir. Eski Türkçede sıklık değeri bakımından önemli bir yere sahip olan adır- fiili de türevleriyle birlikte oldukça geniş bir kelime ailesi grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu sözcüklerin oluşturduğu kelime aileleri eski Türk yazı dilinin farklı kültür çevrelerinde fiziksel anlamlarının dışında mental, siyasi, sosyal ve bireysel olarak çok çeşitli anlamlar kazanmıştır. Oluşan bu anlamlar özellikle metafor ve metonimileşmeleriyle öne çıkmakta ve bazı durumlarda gramerleşmeye kadar giden daha ileri bir soyutlaşma sürecini de içermektedir. Bilişsel dilbilime göre farklı alanlar arası ilişkiler metafor, aynı alan içindeki ilişkiler metonimi olarak düşünülmektedir. Metaforlaşma süreci kaynak alandan hedef alan gerçekleşen bir haritalanma olarak kabul edilirken metonimi ise referans ilgisiyle aynı alan içerisindeki başka bir kavrama zihinsel erişim süreci olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kavramsal metafor ve metonimi kuramı çerçevesinde Eski Türkçedeki *adı-/*ad- kökünden türemiş olan sözcüklerin geçirmiş olduğu metafor ve metonimi süreçleri bilişsel anlam bilimin getirdiği bakış açısı içerisinde incelenecektir.
Influence of environmental factors and biological characteristics of cows on the fatty acid groups and nutritional index of raw milk
Authors: Anđelić Biljana , Đoković Radojica , Cincović Marko , Majkić Mira
Published: June 2024

Cow's milk contains a large number of fatty acids, some of which may be of potential benefit to human health. The aim of this research is to determine the most important biological and ecological factors that influence the fatty acid composition and nutritional indices of raw milk originating from cows in intensive farm production. Comparing to reference cows, next animals had significantly higher odds of having greater SFA concentrations and lower odds of being in the categories with higher MUFA, PUFA and UFA and concentrations in milk: cows in 2nd and 3rd lactation compared to 1st, cows in mid and late lactation compared to early, cows in heat stress compared to cows in thermoneutral period. Comparing to reference cows, cows with higher BHB had significantly lower odds of having greater SFA concentrations and higher odds of being in the categories with higher MUFA. Also, cows with higher NEFA had significantly lower odds of having greater SFA concentrations and higher odds of being in the categories with higher PUFA. In experimental group compared to reference we found lower odds of having greater nutrition index of milk. Odds to have higher nutrition index increase in cows with intense ketogenesis and lipolysis. In conclusion, older cows, cows in an advanced stage of lactation and cows in heat stress have higher values of SFA, while cows with higher lipolysis and ketogenesis have higher contents of MUFA, PUFA and UFA, which leads to a change in the nutritional indices of raw milk.
Bioinformatics stimulation of oxytocin secretion and its relationship with calcium, potassium and sodium status and milk production
Authors: Anđušić Ljiljana , Milankov Zoran , Marić Dušan , Milošević Božidar , Đoković Radojica , Maksimović Goran , Milanović Valentina , Čukić Aleksandar , Savić Željko
Published: June 2024

Bioinformatics is a science that deals with bio-informational processes and phenomena in living cells during the informational action of light - electromagnetic waves, ionizing radiation, bacteria and viruses, biologically active and chemical substances. Electromagnetic field (EMF) is a flow of energy in the form of an electric and magnetic field that together make up an EM wave. These two components of the EM wave oscillate in phase normal to each other and perpendicular to the direction of energy propagation. In biological systems, electrical phenomena are represented by electrical and ionic currents, and they are caused and carried by ions. Bioelectrical phenomena include transmembrane potentials, i.e. resting membrane potential, action potential and local potentials. Cell excitability is influenced by the concentrations of K+ and Ca²+ in the extracellular fluid. Oxytocin (O ) release is a Ca²+ dependent act that is normally triggered by action potential depolarization of secretory terminals from magnocellular neurosecretory neurons. The release of O is partly due to reduced K+ conductivity and increased influx of Ca²+ ions, the same authors point out. Electrophysiological recordings show that, immediately before each milk ejection, the entire neurosecretory OT population creates a synchronized explosion of action potentials, which leads to the release of OT from the nerve endings of the neurohypophysis. The milk production of cows can be controlled by means of bioinformational signals, that is, the increase in milk production can be induced-stimulated by an electromagnetic wave - information. After bioinformatic stimulation, milk does not change its biological properties. It has been shown that variations in the concentration of hormones and electrolytes under the influence of EMF can lead to physiological changes and have a positive effect on milk production. Understanding bioinformatics processes and technologies can be of great importance in the process of increasing milk production in cows, especially if stimulation of the cows should not have any side effects.
EU project on animal rescue from flood in Turkiye
Authors: Bi̇ri̇ci̇k Halil
Published: June 2024

Under the scope of Mitigating Flood Risk in flooded areas in the Southeastern Anatolian Region of ürkiye, the project titled as "Capacity Building for Decreasing Animal Losses from Flood in Sanliurfa" has been carried out by Sanliurfa City Disaster and Emergency Management Directorate, Southeastern Anatolia Region Culture, Research and Development Association and Agricultural Development Cooperative. The objectives were to improve the capacities of participant organisations about animal welfare in flood management and in the prevention of flood. Veterinarians, emergency personnel and geographers educated volunteer young people to establish animal rescue teams. International Animal Rescue Conference and Animal Rescue Event have been carried out in Sanliurfa jointly with Royal Veterinary college and Hampshire Municipality fire department.
Infrared thermography: Variability and correlations of measured temperatures in cows
Authors: Blonda Bojan , Majkić Mira , Spasojević Jovan , Radinović Miodrag , Stanojević Jovan
Published: June 2024

The use of a thermal imaging camera is a reliable, non-invasive method of assessing compressive stress. The emissivity given by the body surface in cattle ranges from 0.93-0.98, which makes infrared thermography an extremely suitable method. By measuring the temperature of different anatomical regions, it is possible to determine the thermal load as well as their mutual variability in relation to external temperatures. With the thermal imaging camera, it is possible to make maximum, medium and minimum IRT (infrared thermograms). It is also possible to evaluate which thermograms are the most accurate for assessing heat load. Correlation analyzes on thermograms show a significant relationship between the external ambient temperature and the temperature of different body regions in cows under heat stress. The coefficient of determination averaged 94.27%, indicating a very high correlation between body surface temperature and ambient temperature. In our experiment, we dealt specifically with the temperatures of the abdomen and the temperature of the head region. The average, maximum and positional temperature values of these two regions correlate significantly with each other so that the coefficient of determination is 96.33% for averages, up to over 98% when it comes to the maximum temperature values of a given region or the positional values of pixels along the longitudinal axes of the region. The next important region is the udder region, and a significant correlation was found between the maximum temperature of the udder with the maximum temperatures of the head region (determination coefficient 93%) and the abdomen region (determination coefficient 98%). The limb region does not show significant correlations with the head region, while the correlation with the abdomen was at the level of 82%. And finally, there was a significant correlation between the temperature of the left and right sides of the body with a coefficient of determination of 97%. All of the above confirms that it is possible to determine heat stress in cows using data from thermograms. In this paper, a detailed overview of various correlational researches in infrared measurement is given.
Anthelmintic efficacy of agro-industrial by-products against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep: In vitro tests
Authors: Bosco Antonio , Nappa Alessandro , Capezzuto Giulia , Lucibelli Simona , Nocerino Martina , di Donato , Musella Vincenzo , Vastolo Alessandro , Donné Kiatti , Calabrò Serena , Cutrignelli Monica , Sotiraki Smaragda , Rinaldi Laura
Published: June 2024

Gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) are ubiquitous in grazing small ruminants and cause significant costs due to production losses. Moreover, anthelmintic resistance (AR) is now widespread throughout Europe and poses a major threat to the sustainability of modern small ruminant livestock farming. Trichostrongylus colubriformis, an intestinal parasite of small ruminants, is the second nematode to Haemonchus contortus in terms of distribution and magnitude in several regions. The control of this helminth is traditionally achieved with the use of anthelmintic drugs, however due to regulations in organic farming and the rise in anthelmintic resistance (AR), alternatives are sought after. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro anthelmintic effects of olive (Olea uropaea), carob (Ceratonia siliqua), pomegranate juice ( unica granatum), wine (Vitis vibifera), citrus (Citrus Senensis), hazelnut (Corylys avellana) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by-products extracts on T. colubriformis of sheep. Extracts of seven by-products were tested in vitro on two development stages of T. colubriformis (eggs and infective larvae) using the Egg Hatch Assay (EHA) and the Larval Exsheathment Inhibition Assay (LEIA). The egg hatching rate was measured after incubation with each by-product extract (concentrations: 150, 300, 600, 1200 mg/mL) for 48 h at 26 °C. nsheathed infective larvae were incubated for 3h at 20 °C with each by-product extract (concentrations: 150, 300, 600, 1200 mg/mL). Artificial exsheathment was induced in vitro by adding sodium hypocloride solution (2%w/v) diluted in 1 to 300 in PBS to the larval suspension. The progress of exsheathment over time was measured by repeated observations at 20-min intervals for 60 min (Moreno-Gonzalo et al., 2013. Vet Parasitol, 197:235-43). Among the 7 extracts tested using the two in vitro tests (EHA and LEIA), those with the greatest anthelmintic potential against T. colubriformis were the by-product extracts of wine, pomegranate and hazelnut. In particular, the inhibition in the development of eggs using EHA was 2.3%-48.5% for wine, 6.1%-48.1% for hazelnut and 18.6%-42.4% for pomegranate by-product extracts. The inhibition of exsheathment using LEIA was 87.5%-100% for wine, 54.5%-98.7% for hazelnut and 62.3%-100% for pomegranate by-product extracts. Results showed that by-product extracts of wine, pomegranate and hazelnut exhibits in vitro anthelmintic activity, suggesting that, these by-products can also be an ally for T. colubriformis control in sheep.