bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of the antioxidant status of the diet for sports nutrition
Authors: Smolentceva A. A. , Eliseeva S. S. , Zhilinskaya N. T. , Barsukova N. V.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the possibility of developing a diet that provides an athlete with an adequate level of biologically active substances with an antioxidant effect. As a criterion for assessing the diet, there was used total amount of biologically active substances established in MR 2.3.1.0253-21 as a physiological norm or an adequate level of daily intake for an adult. The losses of the total content of antioxidants in the composition of food products of plant origin during heat treatment in a steam convection apparatus were determined: beets - 16.9%; cabbage - 14.8%; potatoes and carrots - 34.6%; onion - 20.5%; root celery - 22.7%; tomato paste - 23.5%, oatmeal - 48.5%, in buckwheat - 29.9%. The calculation of the total antioxidant content (TAC) in culinary products from vegetables and cereals showed that a serving of a traditional dish can provide from 1.5 to 5.7% of the recommended daily requirement (1094 mg/day) in antioxidants. The combination of vegetables with prunes and blueberries got products with a functionally significant content of antioxidants. A daily diet for athletes of cyclic sports in the recovery stage of training with a calorie content of 4000 kcal was developed. The diet provides 145% of the adequate intake of antioxidants for a healthy adult. Vegetable products account for 26.9%, drinks and juices–19%, fresh fruits–15.5%, bakery and flour culinary products–12.8%, dairy products–11%, cereal products–9.1 % adequate intake of antioxidants. The results obtained confirm the position of many sports nutritionists that a well-balanced diet, proper selection of food products, and innovative methods of heat treatment can provide an athlete with an adequate amount of natural antioxidants.
Investigation of the influence of virgin commonly on the quality indicators of flour confectionery products
Authors: Chernenkov E. N. , Zharkova I. M. , Gizatova N. V.
Published: September 2023

The article reflects research on the study of the influence of secondary raw materials, as well as the development of flour confectionery products based on them. Due to the modern lifestyle, flour confectionery products are in high demand among all segments of the population, however, the main disadvantages are the increased nutritional value and the absence of dietary fiber, water-soluble vitamins, and minerals in the chemical composition of this product, which are necessary for the human body for normal functioning. In this connection, research aimed at developing a technology for obtaining flour confectionery products of increased nutritional value is becoming relevant. The aim of the research is to develop a technology for the production of flour confectionery products based on the use of secondary products of vegetable raw materials to improve the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of the finished product.
Influence of taste components on the safety of butter
Authors: Dolmatova O. I. , Sidelnikov E. M.
Published: September 2023

Fatty foods can be considered healthy food formulas if they meet the following conditions: have a reduced calorie content; balanced fatty acid composition; vitamins and biologically active compounds; They do not contain cholesterol or trans fats. To give a functional orientation to butter, additional flavoring components can be introduced. The authors conducted research to study the storage capacity of butter with flavoring components. As fillers, a mixture of seeds and herbs was added to it. The resulting oil samples had a pronounced creamy taste with a taste of the added filler, without foreign tastes and odors, a dense, plastic texture, a shiny surface on the cut, dry in appearance, with the inclusion of filler particles. The mass fraction of product fat was 62%. The filler has antioxidant activity, reduces the spoilage of the fat fraction during storage. Determination of the resistance of fat at 102 ºС was carried out to test its ability to oxidative processes. The test sample was stored without signs of spoilage for 10 hours, the control one for 8 hours. Studies of the oil acidity index during storage have been carried out. It was found that at the end of the shelf life, the acidity index of the oil was 0.5 ± 0.1 °K less than that of the control sample. Tested for mold susceptibility. The absence of mold after 14 days of storage indicated the relative resistance of the oil to mold. Thus, the use of non-traditional plant components in the production of oil and fat products contributes to the expansion of their range and quality.
Overall Review the Current Tend and Difficulties of Antimicrobial compounds in Composite Food Packaging Applications
Authors: Melesse Emiru , Filinskaya Y. A. , Alkhair Ali , Bannikova O. A. , Eyeberdiyeva Marjen
Published: September 2023

Food waste/spoilage caused by microbial cell has recently emerged as a major food insecurity and environmental concern. Additionally, food spoilage contributes to the economic crisis and healthy problems. As a result, an active packaging system is still required to keep the food safe and to protect its quality from foreign contaminants. The purpose of this review was to summarize the current solutions and difficulties of antimicrobial compounds in composite food packaging applications. Specifically, the extrusion and antimicrobial coating methods for incorporating antimicrobial compounds into packaging systems and their optimum processing parameters for common polymer composites were revealed. The common inorganic and organic antimicrobial substances/compounds with their quantities adding to the packaging system and their antimicrobial activity (reduction, partially deactivation and completely deactivation) were presented. The difficulties in creating a package with antimicrobial properties concerning issues of migration of antimicrobial additives from the package to the food product, accumulation of antimicrobial additives in the food product, as well as their processing temperature were elaborated. Therefore, this review work contributes to open up the entire scientific knowledge on antimicrobial compounds used in polymer composite materials for food packaging application and helps to develop important results for large scale operations
Research of tomato market trends in the aspect of implementation of innovative transformations of the production segment
Authors: Vasilenko I. N. , Slepokurova J. I. , Tsukanova K. A. , Ishkova K. S. , Zagibailo N. V.
Published: September 2023

Currently, a lot of attention is paid to the sustainability of the functioning and development of food markets, both from the state and other industry, scientific, educational and information-analytical structures. Nutrition issues have been, are and remain priorities of the highest order for all mankind. It should be noted that the shortage of food, foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials and/or their complete absence is a source of economic, social and political instability. Thus, this subject of research is very important and relevant in the context of global events taking place today (population growth, food shortages, insufficient quantity of quality goods, imbalance of food markets, high prices for high-quality raw materials and nutrition, the increase in local armed conflicts, sanctions restrictions everywhere implemented, etc.). The goal The task is to monitor the tomato market and form a list of innovative transformations of the greenhouse economy of Russia in a strategic plan. The object of the study was the domestic sphere of tomato production and processing. Scientific methods of cognition of economic phenomena and processes of theoretical, empirical and general scientific groups were applied in the work. In the course of the research, the key indicators of the development of the sphere of production and sale of tomatoes were analyzed, the features of the organization and functioning of the latter were highlighted, the main constraining factors of the development of this sphere were identified, the main forecasts were analyzed and promising innovative solutions were proposed to improve the efficiency of the entire greenhouse economy of Russia.
Manifestation of threats to the security of innovation activities in the context of post-sanctions transformation of the economy
Authors: Grigorieva V. V. , Sviridova T. G.
Published: September 2023

The level of innovation activity in the Russian Federation can be judged by the number of organizations engaged in innovation activities. Since 2010, there has been a downward trend and in 2016, when the level fell to 7.3% and became the lowest over the past six years, Russian enterprises are entering sustainable growth trends in the field of innovation activity and show a sharp jump in 2017 to 20, 8%, and in 2020 the indicator reached its maximum value - 23%. Foreign policy has a huge impact on the development of innovation in the country, and therefore, the pre-sanction period 2010-2013. showed that inflation was declining, during the sanctions (Sanction period 2014-2016) the inflation rate increased, however, the data of 2016 indicate a decrease in inflation to 5.38% from 11.36% (2016 and 2014, respectively), which indicates the intervention of institutional bodies in economic processes. Impact of COVID-19 on the economy and response measures of state support in the Pandemic period 2020-2022. helped to keep the inflation rate from the beginning of 2020 at 4.91%, and in 2021. Thus, based on the Strategy for Innovative Development of Russia until 2030, we can single out the main areas of government activity: concentration of resources on breakthrough technologies; renewal of the country's fixed assets; implementation of scientific and technological achievements; strategic orientation of systems; promoting the formation of innovative partnerships; activation of innovative activity in order to increase competitiveness and economic growth.
Carbon landfills in Russia: purpose, problems and prospects
Authors: Subhonberdiev A. S. , Titova E. V. , Chuchupal V. V.
Published: September 2023

The decarbonisation process in the Russian Federation is proceeding at an accelerated pace. Since the launch of the carbon polygon project in 2021, seven sites have been established, six sites are in progress in 2022, and eight more projects are planned for 2022-2023. This article has defined a carbon test site and the need for a carbon test site. A map of the location of carbon sites on the territory of the Russian Federation has been demonstrated, as well as a timetable for the implementation of the carbon project. The prospect of implementation of the carbon project on the territory of Voronezh region, the operator of the project being Voronezh State University, was considered in more detail. Plants required for planting carbon sites and carbon farms were identified as well as ways to dispose of species that are no longer suitable for observation. The topic of the need for training in the current realities of the green economy and the introduction of new, previously non-existent professions was raised. An average of 15 million rubles is allocated from the state budget for the implementation of a carbon landfill. for scientific research and 17–18 million for practical equipment. In addition, Russia is the state with the richest forest fund, which gives it an advantage to become the world leader in carbon dioxide absorption. It is necessary to translate this potential into a monetary equivalent as soon as possible. The action strategy is as follows: calculate the "carbon" balance → sale of cultivated crops → development of the country's economy. Literally increase the economy of the state, sell clean air.
Problems of human resource development in the public service
Authors: Vlasov A. B. , Kremer K. I.
Published: September 2023

The article considers and clarifies the concept of personnel potential, including the personnel potential of the civil service. A study was made of the main aspects of managing the development of human resources in the public service, for which the competence-based approach is applicable. The personnel potential cannot be viewed as a value that is equal in total to the human potentials of the entire population of employees due to the dynamism of the characteristics of individual performers, the replaceability of part of the members of the workforce, active interaction between them, the exchange of knowledge and the emergence of a synergistic effect in the system. In personnel planning of state bodies, organizations and institutions, it is necessary to take into account the features that fundamentally distinguish the civil service from other types of labor professional activity, as well as some types of public service from others. In the practical activities of public authorities, the issue of the need to create models of professional skills is acute, since they are the basis of the information system for personnel management based on a competency-based approach. The list of competencies is open, so competent and promising employees use it to the full to determine the vector of further professional development and career building. Thus, in modern conditions, the competence-based approach ensures the formation of the personnel potential of the civil service, and the undeniably important point is that this type of potential is of a pronounced dynamic nature, since it needs to constantly develop.
Use of object-oriented simulation in solving issues of optimal enterprise management
Authors: Lapshina M. L. , Lukina O. O. , Lapshin D. D.
Published: September 2023

The current economic situation in the world is very unstable, which significantly affects the further development of companies. Therefore, an important role in choosing the optimal strategy of companies is played by correctly chosen strategic management. The relevance of this issue is confirmed by a large number of publications, both theoretical and practical, not only here in Russia, but also far beyond its borders. The paper presents an algorithmic approach to the possibility of choosing a strategic vector for the development of a company, analyzes the possibility of building and further using a modernized SWOT matrix that allows the formation of strategic alternatives for the company and takes into account future prospects and risks both in the external market and in the domestic market, and substantiates the weaknesses of this approach leading to loss of data in the study of risk conditions. The paper presents and substantiates the possibility of using simulation tools, as well as the apparatus for probabilistic evaluation of results using estimated weighting factors. The weight coefficients of the objective function in each local case for the corresponding alternative are presented using a specific logical term, and it also becomes possible to describe some restrictions from the allowable space using a conceptual interpretation. In this case, the use of fuzzy logic methods allows us to write down the problem of multi-alternative optimization, taking into account the fact that each alternative can be associated with a specific fuzzy set that best reflects the level of optimality for each objective function in the corresponding alternative of the decision being made. It should be taken into account that any compromise alternative belongs simultaneously to the space of acceptable alternatives and the space of the most optimal solutions.
Analysis of the dynamics of innovative development of the Voronezh region
Authors: Danilkova E. B. , Torshina A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the economic essence of the innovative development of the region. The study analyzes approaches to managing innovative development at the regional level. Improving the investment climate in the region is impossible without assessing the territorial innovation opportunities, which is of particular relevance during the period of sanctions and import substitution. The authors in the article highlight the most influential indicators of innovative activity. Then, the dynamics of development of the selected indicators is assessed and, based on the data obtained, the author's development forecast for several years ahead is given. Without innovative development, it is impossible to create a favorable environment for human life and activities, as well as the development of entrepreneurship. The work carried out a systematic analysis of the innovative indicators of the region, identified their components and main factors influencing the regional innovative potential, as well as shaping its scale. After analyzing the dynamics of the development of the Voronezh region in the field of innovative development, we can conclude that the development trend is positive. According to statistics, it can be seen that 2020 undoubtedly had a negative impact on the innovative development of our country, as evidenced by many indicators. The costs of innovation activity are growing every year, which indicates that the government is stimulating innovation activity, which is currently gradually decreasing. The indicator of development of nanotechnologies, advanced technologies developed and the coefficient of inventive activity showed the largest decline among other analyzed indicators. However, the level of innovation activity in the Voronezh region is growing, so we believe that we can make a great contribution to the development of the future of our country.
Methodology for assessing the level of economic security of the region's transportation system
Authors: Tokhirov T. I.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the essence of the concept of such terms as security and economic security of the transport system of the region, and analyzes the existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "economic security". The author's definition of the concept of "economic security of the region" is proposed as a set of conditions and factors aimed at ensuring a fair and adaptive economic environment, conducive to innovation, sustainable development, ensuring an adequate standard of living of the population, with the ability to withstand threats of any nature. Comparative characteristics of methods for assessing economic security are carried out. A method for assessing the level of economic security of the transport system of the region is proposed, which is based on the study of the value of the basic indicators of the economic security of the transport system of the region, with the calculation of integral indicators of economic security. The basic indicators of the economic security of a separate region are given in a comparable form by normalizing them relative to the average values for all territories of the country. The standardization of basic indicators for assessing the state of economic security of the transport system of the region is proposed. Economic security was assessed by calculating the integral coefficient, by the method of multivariate comparative analysis. To assess the economic security of the transport system of the region, a group of indicators of personnel, financial, transport, energy, production and technological, scientific and technical, informational, environmental safety was used, allowing to get an idea of economic security in general. For each safety indicator, the best (reference) value is determined, which is taken as a unit, then the indicators for each safety component are compared with the standard.
Research of demand and consumer preferences of processed fruit and berry raw materials and products based on them
Authors: Gribova N. A. , Eliseeva L. G.
Published: September 2023

Scientific research is aimed at studying the demand and consumer preferences in choosing the type of fresh raw materials, processed fruit and berry products and products based on them. In order to conduct a consumer assessment, it is necessary to investigate the preferences of consumers and identify by what criteria they prefer to buy and consume processed fruit and berry products. A sociological survey was conducted in order to identify and then form the consumer properties of processed berries and stone fruits. The analysis of the survey showed that the most popular berries are: strawberries, black currants, cherries, cranberries, raspberries, blueberries and blackberries. The results showed that the largest part of respondents prefer to buy frozen and dried berries in the spring and winter period in order to make up for vitamin deficiency, the rest do not buy these products, I motivate that fresh berries are always better than processed ones and cannot make up for all the necessary micronutrients. It was found that 21% of consumers prefer frozen berries and fruits to be used for compotes, 18% – fruit and berry fillings, 16% – jelly, 15% – fruit drinks, 9% – jelly-like products and only 4% in thawed form. Catering establishments use frozen berries and stone fruits mainly for the preparation of compotes, fruit drinks, smoothies (38%), as well as for sauces, culinary, sweet and dessert dishes. Confectionery enterprises are used for the preparation of berry fillings. Consumers prefer dried fruit and berry products in the form of snacks for snacking, making drinks, as a component in various confectionery products and in jelly, and desserts.
Features of communication between enterprises of the military-industrial complex and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kramarenko V. N. , Kopylov A. V.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the features of the mechanism of communication between enterprises of the military-industrial complex and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. Taking into account the peculiarities of the economic space of the Russian Federation, it becomes clear that the organizational, financial and legislative support of business structures is a necessary condition for the development of the country's business space. In recent decades, there has been a tendency in the Russian economy to strengthen the positions of business partnerships, in which the role of the factor of interaction between authorities and business structures is growing. At the same time, such interaction is one of the key and fundamental factors influencing the success of companies, which, in turn, is largely determined by how professionally work with authorities at various levels will be organized. However, along with many positive effects, there are also many problems. Among the key, cornerstone difficulties, one can single out: corruption, imperfection of the legislative framework and organizational foundations for interaction, lack of a balance of interests. The features of interaction between enterprises of the military-industrial complex and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation lie in the heterogeneity of the existing tasks, which are discussed in detail in the text of this work.
Improving the biotechnology of symbiotic bacterial concentrate
Authors: Boyarineva I. V. , Khamagaeva I. S.
Published: September 2023

In the field of food technology, it is currently important to obtain bacterial concentrates with high yield and viability of microbial cells. Purposeful regulation of the technological parameters of the production of bacterial preparations has a significant impact on their quality and on the quality of finished food products. The results of research on improving the technology of liquid bacterial concentrate based on symbiotic starter culture for bakery production are presented. This bacterial concentrate consists of a consortium of microorganisms characteristic of the fermentation microflora of rye starter cultures. The optimal dose of inoculate application was determined in order to increase the biomass. A feature of the technology is a new approach to inoculate preparation and biomass production. In the production of symbiotic concentrate, it is important to optimize the composition of the nutrient medium, to create conditions for the growth of mesophilic lactobacilli and yeast that do not ferment lactose, characteristic of the fermentation microflora used in bakery production. To obtain biomass, a simple and cheap nutrient medium based on curd whey is used; the inoculum is a natural symbiotic starter culture for rye bread; due to the balanced composition of the medium, the process of biomass accumulation is intensified; biomass is characterized by a high titer of viable cells. A high survival rate of cells under infrared drying conditions has been established. The starter concentrate has high enzymatic activity, good lifting power, has a high titer of mesophilic lactobacilli and yeast that do not ferment lactose.
Investigation of the fatty acid composition of vegetable oils
Authors: Terekhina A. V. , Shcherbakov M. N.
Published: September 2023

Emulsion fat products are a promising direction for the enrichment of unsaturated groups with fatty acids. This is possible by introducing rarely used types of vegetable oils into the formulations of these products. Due to the fact that the fatty acid composition of vegetable oils differs depending on the properties of the raw materials from which it is produced, there is a need for its analysis for a more accurate formulation of the emulsion product. As a result of the conducted studies, 17.3% saturated fatty acids and 83% unsaturated, respectively, were found in pumpkin oil. Pumpkin oil is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid (47%). Chromatographic study of the fatty acid composition showed that ginger oil contains 9.7% saturated fatty acids and about 90.3% unsaturated acids. Linolenic acid turned out to be the most in the oil (32.6%). It was found that the sample of black cumin oil contains 21.9% saturated and 78.1% unsaturated fatty acids. Most of all in linoleic acid oil (about 56.9%). The studied oils are rich in unsaturated fatty acids and can be used as additives in mayonnaise sauces to saturate certain groups with unsaturated fatty acids, each of the studied oils will saturate a certain group. Pumpkin oil is a source of monounsaturated fatty acids (oleic fatty acid), ginger oil is a source of omega–3 fatty acids (linolenic fatty acid), black cumin oil is a source of omega–6 fatty acids (linoleic fatty acid).
Transformation of the formula of fitness ginger based on green buckwheat enriched with rapse protein isolate: a systematic review
Authors: Ruban N. V. , Kolosova A. S. , Ryseva L. I. , Astakhova V. A. , Polovinkina D. I.
Published: September 2023

Currently, in the field of food production, the priority direction is the creation of products enriched with biologically active components, macro- and microelements. The use of such products in food significantly affects human health and life expectancy. Increasing the nutritional value of food through the use of unconventional natural raw materials contributes to an increase in the amount of nutrients balanced and distributed among themselves in the composition of the product, which directly affects the human body when consumed. A study was conducted to analyze publications on the nutritional, biological value, functional properties of green buckwheat, as well as rapeseed protein isolate. Green buckwheat has a huge supply of nutrients and can be used for the production of flour confectionery. Replacing wheat flour with green buckwheat flour does not affect the physico-chemical quality indicators of the finished product, but significantly improves organoleptic indicators. The results obtained prove that rapeseed protein isolate can be used to transform food formulations, enriching them with vegetable protein, as a substitute for animal proteins. The emulsifying properties of rapeseed protein are important in food systems such as dressings, mayonnaise or ice cream. Water absorption capacity plays a role in the formation of bakery products and flour confectionery products. Despite all the above-described useful, nutritious and functional properties of green buckwheat and rapeseed protein isolate, in fact, are rarely used as functional ingredients, especially in confectionery production. The results of this study may provide a new approach to the development of new food products.
Research of the possibility of using petroleum coke in the production of crushed carbon sorbents
Authors: Strelkov V. A. , Pershin E. A. , Farberova E. A. , Shirkunov A. S. , Ryabov V. G.
Published: September 2023

Currently, the processes of the oil industry are focused on deepening oil refining. One of the ways to deepen oil refining is to obtain petroleum cokes at delayed coking plants. At the moment, the total productivity of delayed coking plants is increasing, while the output of petroleum coke with a high sulfur content is also growing, which does not allow it to be used in a typical consumption industry – the metallurgical industry. In this regard, researchers are actively exploring the possibility of qualified alternative use of petroleum coke. One of the promising directions is the use of petroleum coke as a raw material for the production of activated carbons, which will significantly expand the raw material base of their production. In this paper, studies have been conducted on the possibility of obtaining crushed activated carbons based on KES grade petroleum coke. During the experiments, samples of crushed activated carbons were obtained by single- and double-stage heat treatment (carbonation in an inert atmosphere and activation in an environment of superheated water vapor), and the characteristics of their porous structure were determined. The research results have shown that activated carbon obtained by two-stage heat treatment has a sufficiently high specific surface area (446 m2/g) and a maximum volume of sorption space (0.264 cm3/g). Thus, the proposed method of processing petroleum coke obtained by delayed coking into activated carbon can serve as one of the ways to expand its qualified use, and also opens up alternative raw material opportunities in the technology of activated carbon production.
Application to radiation acoustics of the Whitham method for analysing wave phenomena in magnetised plasma
Authors: Kolesnichenko Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: September 2023

The exact governing equation of radiative acoustics in radiating grey gas is derived in this work, taking into account the influence of the transverse magnetic field. The radiative MHD is described by three equations of hydrodynamics and two equations of radiation momentum with extensive use of the formalism of radiative thermodynamics. In order to describe the propagation of linear radiative magneto-acoustic perturbation waves with scattering and attenuation, radiation-thermal dissipation conditions, radiation drag force, and magnetic force and Joule heat are introduced into these equations. The Eddington approximation is used, which allows us to study the modes of radiative magneto-hydrodynamic waves in two asymptotic cases - optically thin and thick gas. The exact governing equation derived in this paper allows, using the heuristic Whitham method, to obtain a set of approximate governing equations of lower order, each of which is part of a reliable approximation to the exact equation in a certain region of the independent time variable. The relatively simple form of such equations allows, without formally solving the full problem, to investigate the physical processes occurring in each radiative magneto-hydrodynamic linear travelling wave.
DICTION ON MEDIA INDONESIA EDITORIALS
Authors: Sari Vita Kumala , Rakhmawati Ani , Ulya Chafit , Tuan Nguyen Thanh
Published: September 2023

Journalistic language is language that saves words and sentences. Although thrifty, no means language journalism can against grammar applicable standard. Word choice or correct diction   in language journalism is urgently needed in write something news or editorial. The more lots existing vocabulary a journalist so the better writing is also produced. Objective study is to describe the diction used in the editorial of Media Indonesia. This study manifold study description qualitative with approach analysis contents. The result show that the editorial team of Media Indonesia using synonymous words, sense value words, abstract words, concrete words, general words, special words, straightforward words, and borrowed words in the writing.
KRITIK SASTRA DALAM CERPEN MAFIA TANAH KARYA EKO DARMOKO: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Dewi Trie Utari , Dahniar Ana
Published: September 2023

Karya sastra merupakan cerminan kehidupan dan realitas social yang terjadi di masyarakat. Karya sastra oleh pengarang dijadikan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pemikirannya terkait permaslahan social yang terjadi di masyarakat. Cerpen Mafia Tanah karya Eko Darmoko manggambarkan berbagai permasalahan sosial yang perlu dikiritisi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkritisi permasalahan sosial yang terdapat dalam dalam cerpen Mafia Tanah karya Eko Darmoko. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kata, ungkapan, maupun kalimat yang menggambarkan kritik sosial. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen Mafia Tanah karya Eko Darmoko. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kata, ungkapan, maupun kalimat yang menggambarkan kritik sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk kritik terhadap masalah sosial yang terdapat dalam cerpen Mafia Tanah karya Eko Darmoko yaitu kritik terhadap kekerasan, kritik terhadap tindakan kriminalitas, dan kritik terhadap upaya penyuapan.
EKRANISASI NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA MOMMY ASF KE BENTUK FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS SUTRADARA BENNI SETIAWAN
Authors: Utami Laras , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar
Published: September 2023

Ekranisasi merupakan pelayar putihan atau peralihan novel menjadi sebuah film yang memungkinkan adanya perbedaan pada aspek tertentu di antara keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan bagaimanakah proses penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan atau variasi pada tokoh, cerita, dan suasananya. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan intertekstualitas. Sumber data  penelitian ini ialah novel dan film yang berjudul Layangan Putus. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya proses ekranisasi pada novel Layangan Putus ke bentuk film Layangan Putus yaitu aspek penciutan berjumlah 20 tokoh, penambahan berjumlah 27 tokoh, dan perubahan bervariasi berjumlah 9 tokoh. Ekranisasi cerita dalam novel Layangan Putus ke bentuk film Layangan Putus yaitu aspek penciutan berjumlah 17 cerita, penambahan berjumlah 13 cerita dan perubahan bervariasi berjumlah 15 cerita. Ekranisasi suasana dalam novel Layangan Putus ke bentuk film Layangan Putus meliputi aspek penciutan berjumlah 5 suasana, penambahan berjumlah 3 suasana dan perubahan bervariasi berjumlah 1 suasana.

 
NOVEL KAMI BUKAN SARJANA KERTAS: UNSUR INTRINSIK, NILAI PENDIDIKAN, DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Fadilah Sokhibul , Yono Robert Rizki , Ghufroni Ghufroni
Published: September 2023

Seringkali para guru SMA kesulitan mengadakan karya sastra dalam pembelajaran tentang unsur intrinsik dan nilai pendidikan sehingga hasil kajian tentang topik tersebut dapat menjadi solusinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan  unsur intrinsik, nilai pendidikan, dan implikasi novel Kami Bukan Sarjan Kertas karya Jombang Santani Khairen dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan strukturalisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Uji validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teori dan metode. Data dianalisis dengan metode heuristik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas Karya Jombang Santani Khairen  (1) merepresentasikan struktur pembangunyang meliputi tema tentang realitas sosial, alurnya majut, tokoh utamanya Ogi dengan beberapa tokoh tambahan, latar utamanya kampus UDEL, sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah orang pertama dan ketiga, gaya bahasa yang dominan adalah ironi, dan amanatnya semua orang berhak memiliki mimpi; (2) memuat nilai pendidikan  religius, jujur, dan tolong menolong; dan (3) kajian  ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah menengah atas dengan Kurikulum 2013 pada kompetensi dasar menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan novel dan merancang novel atau novelet dengan memperhatikan isi dan kebahasaan baik secara lisan maupun tulis.
NILAI MORAL DALAM FILM WEDDING AGREEMENT THE SERIES EPISODE 1-5 KARYA SUTRADARA ARCHIE HEKAGERY: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Azzahra Wulan , Washadi Washadi
Published: September 2023

Karya sastra ialah gambaran dari kehidupan khayalan sastrawan. Salah satu bentuk karya sastra adalah film. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripksikan nilai moral dalam film berjudul Wedding Agreement The Series. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan siologi sastra. Yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah nilai-nilai moral dalam film yang menjadi objek penelitian. Untuk mengklasifikasikan data digunakan  teori Burhan Nurgiyantoro yang membagi nilai moral dalam tiga bagian, yaitu (1) nilai moral yang berhubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, (2) nilai moral yang berhubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan alam, dan (3) nilai moral yang berhubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam film Wedding Agreement The Series ada empat nilai moral jujur, empat nilai moral ikhlas, dua nilai moral pekerja keras, tiga nilai moral tanggung jawab, dua nilai moral sabar, satu nilai moral disiplin, dua nilai moral kasih sayang, dua nilai moral berbakti kepada orang tua, dua nilai moral peduli lingkungan, dua nilai moral kekeluargaan, satu nilai moral pemaaf, dua nilai moral tolong menolong, dua nilai moral ibadah, dan satu nilai moral mendengarkan kajian Islami.
DISFEMISME DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR YOUTUBE PADA AKUN “NARASI NEWSROOM 2022”
Authors: Chaerunisyah Siti , Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji permasalahan kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam kolom komentar  salah satu media sosial. Penelitian tersebut merupakan deskripsi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari akun pemberitaan ‘Narasi Newsroom’ menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan dokumentasi. Namun data tersebut dibatasi hanya seputar perekonomian, politik, kinerja pemerintah, kasus pemerintahan, dan agama. Bentuk lingual dan tipe disfemisme yang ditemukan dalam kolom komentar youtube pada akun Narasi Newsroom, ada tiga macam yaitu berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa. Bentuk lingual disfemisme yang berbentuk kata, yaitu berupa kata dasar, kata turunan, kata reduplikasi, dan kata majemuk. Bentuk lingual disfemisme yang berbentuk frase, yaitu frase nomina, frase ajektiva, dan frase verba. Sedangkan tipe disfemisme yang yang ditemukan adalah istilah tabu yang digunakan untuk memaki, mengejek, dan menyakiti. Berupa serapah yang cabul. Disfemisme sexist, racist,speciesist, classist, ageist, dan kata berakhiran -ist lainnya yang berfungsi sebagai penghinaan. Dan istilah yang menyerukan penghinaan terhadap karakter yang dituju. Kemudian fungsi penggunaan disfemisme adalah berupa (1) mengungkapkan kemarahan atau kejengkelan, (2) mengkritik, (3) menyindir, (4) menuduh atau menyalahkan, (5) mengeluh, (6) menyampaikan informasi, (7) menghina dan mengejek, (8) menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan, dan (9) menunjukkan rasa tidak suka.
Evaluation of Pulmonary Function After Halo-Pelvic Traction for Severe and Rigid Kyphoscoliosis Utilizing CT with 3D Reconstruction
Authors: Zhou Lijin , Zhang Hanwen , Yang Honghao , Li Zhangfu , Han Chaofan , Zhang Yiqi , Hai Yong
Published: September 2023

Background:

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate changes in pulmonary function, caused by preoperative halo-pelvic traction (HPT) for the treatment of extremely severe and rigid kyphoscoliosis, with use of 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) reconstruction and pulmonary function tests (PFTs).

Methods:

Twenty-eight patients with severe and rigid scoliosis (Cobb angle, >100°) underwent preoperative HPT and staged posterior spinal fusion. CT, radiographic assessment, and PFT were performed during pre-traction and post-traction visits. The changes in total lung volume were evaluated with use of 3D-CT reconstruction, and the changes in pulmonary function were evaluated with PFTs at each time point. Differences were analyzed with use of 2-tailed paired Student t tests, and correlations were analyzed with use of Spearman rank tests.

Results:

None of the patients had pulmonary complications during traction, and all radiographic spinal measurements improved significantly after HPT. The main Cobb angle was corrected from 143.30° ± 20.85° to 62.97° ± 10.83° between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations. Additionally, the C7-S1 distance was lengthened from 280.48 ± 39.99 to 421.26 ± 32.08 mm between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations. Furthermore, 3D lung reconstruction demonstrated a notable increase in total lung volume (TLV) (from 1.30 ± 0.25 to 1.83 ± 0.37 L) and maximum lung height (from 176.96 ± 27.44 to 202.31 ± 32.45 mm) between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations. Moreover, PFTs showed that total lung capacity (TLC) improved between the pre-traction and post-traction evaluations (from 2.06 ± 0.32 to 2.98 ± 0.82 L) and that the changes in T1-T12 distance and maximum lung height were correlated with changes in TLV (p = 0.0288 and p = 0.0007, respectively).

Conclusions:

The application of HPT is a safe and effective method for improving pulmonary function in patients with extremely severe and rigid scoliosis before fusion surgery. The TLV as measured with CT-based reconstruction was greatly increased after HPT, mainly because of the changes in thoracic height.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Diagnostic Utility of Fast Tests for Detecting C-Reactive Protein in Synovial Fluid in Periprosthetic Joint Infections
Authors: Grzelecki Dariusz , Grajek Aleksandra , Otworowski Maciej , Paskal Wiktor , Fulin Petr , Kowalczewski Jacek
Published: September 2023

Background:

Despite the fact that many synovial fluid biomarkers have found application in the routine diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), this process still remains a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. To simplify this process, fast point-of-care (POC) tests can be used during ambulatory visits and in operating room conditions. However, before such tests can be routinely used in clinical practice, they require validation. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of different fast POC tests for detecting C-reactive protein (CRP) in synovial fluid for the diagnosis of PJI.

Methods:

Synovial fluid samples were collected from 120 consecutive patients who underwent revision total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 76 patients who underwent revision for reasons other than infection (the aseptic revision TJA [arTJA] group), and the second group included 44 patients who underwent revision because of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The diagnosis of infection was made according to the International Consensus Meeting (ICM) 2018 criteria. All patients were operatively treated at a single orthopaedic center from January 2022 to February 2023. Four fast CRP tests with different cutoff values (1 and 3 mg/L, ≥8 mg/L, ≥10 mg/L [cassette], ≥10 mg/L [strip]) were used off-label for synovial fluid testing. Tests were performed on the same synovial fluid samples, and the results of these tests were compared with those obtained with the laboratory method.

Results:

The cassette test with a minimum cutoff value of ≥8 mg/L demonstrated the best accuracy for the diagnosis of chronic PJI, with a sensitivity and specificity of 90.9% and 90.8%, respectively. For the cassette test with a cutoff value of >3 mg/L, the sensitivity and specificity were 68.2% and 77.6%, respectively. For the tests with a minimum cutoff value of ≥10 mg/L, the sensitivity and specificity were 77.3% and 94.7%, respectively, for the cassette test and 77.3% and 96.1%, respectively, for the strip test. The laboratory method with the statistically calculated threshold (2.7 mg/L) revealed the highest AUC (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve) value (0.95), with 90.9% sensitivity and 94.7% specificity.

Conclusions:

The cassette POC test with the minimum cutoff value of ≥8 mg/L had very good accuracy for the diagnosis of chronic PJI. This test had comparable sensitivity and slightly lower specificity in comparison with the laboratory method with the calculated threshold of 2.7 mg/L.

Level of Evidence:

Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Two-Staged Reconstruction of Extensor Tendons After Wide Resection of Clear Cell Sarcoma at the Anterior Ankle
Authors: Komatsu Yukiko , Takazawa Akira , Kito Munehisa , Yamazaki Hiroshi , Takahashi Jun , Kato Hiroyuki
Published: September 2023

Case:

A 23-year-old woman sustained a skin defect in the anterior ankle involving the extensor retinaculum (ER) and 10 cm of extensor tendons (ETs) after a wide resection of clear cell sarcoma. The skin defect was reconstructed with free latissimus dorsi flap, ER with tensor fascia lata, and ETs with 2-staged tendon reconstruction using silicone rod interposition, followed by semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts. Four years postoperatively, she achieved 92% of ankle and 70% of great toe motion of the contralateral side.

Conclusion:

This reconstruction technique was useful for a large soft-tissue defect at the anterior ankle.
Percutaneous Treatment of Locked Pubic Symphysis with the Anterior Subcutaneous Pelvic Fixator (INFIX)
Authors: Cavazos Daniel R. , Mansour Devone T. , Vaidya Rahul , Oliphant Bryant W.
Published: September 2023

Case:

A 54-year-old woman was involved in a motor vehicle collision and sustained a lateral compression type 1 pelvic ring fracture with pubic symphyseal dislocation or a “locked pubic symphysis.” Her injury failed to reduce with closed reduction maneuvers under anesthesia and necessitated a percutaneous reduction using a distraction force applied through supra-acetabular placed pedicle screws. This anterior subcutaneous internal pelvic fixator (INFIX) was also used to stabilize the injury.

Conclusion:

This is the first reported case where a locked pubic symphysis, which failed standard closed reduction measures, was reduced and stabilized through a percutaneous technique, using the INFIX.
Ostracods and Interregional Correlation between the Ordovician Sections of Northeast Russia (Eriekhe River Basin) and the Siberian Platform
Authors: Gonta T.V. , Kanygin A.V. , Sobolevskaya R.F.
Published: September 2023

—In the Middle Ordovician sections of the Eriekhe River basin, which are of crucial importance to correlate the regional stratigraphic units of Northeast Russia and the General Stratigraphic Scale (by graptolites), we identified a diverse ostracod assemblage. The new data substantially supplement the Middle Ordovician paleontology of this region. The analysis of the stratigraphic distribution of these assemblages made it possible to verify the correlation of the Eriekhe Structural Facies Zone (SFZ) suites with regional stratigraphic units of the Northeast Russia and, based on homotypic ostracod assemblages, with the horizons of the Siberian Platform. The joint findings of ostracods and graptolites in the studied section allowed us to correlate the horizons of the Northeast Russia and the Siberian platform with the stages of the General Stratigraphic Scale.