bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS HINDERING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Menggo Sebastianus , Suparwa I Nyoman , Astawa I Gede
Published: August 2019

English communicative competence is one of the prime preferences for learners in this current century, including tourism academy students. As the consequence, learners are equipped by relevant skills including how to articulate English communicative competence insight effectively. Learners are encouraged to fulfill the of micro and macro components of English communicative competence and minimize the factors hindered to be a competent English speaker. The aims of this research were to analyze the factors hindering communicative competence and disclose the micro and macro component problems of English communicative competence at the fourth semester of hotel department students enrolled in three-year diploma program in Denpasar tourism academy. This was descriptive-quantitative study and involved 30 students and one English lecturer as respondents at this college. Data were collected through in-depth interview, questionnaire, field observation, and students’ English communicative competence document. Then, data were analysed by using software program, Excel Chart Data Series. The result indicates that internal factors were more affecting than external factors and micro components were more complicated than macro components in the students’ English communicative competence.
OPRESI PEREMPUAN AMERIKA DALAM NOVEL RIDING FREEDOM DAN PAINT THE WIND KARYA PAM MUNOZ RYAN
Authors: Arsintowati Winta Hari
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap diskriminasi yang terjadi pada anak perempuan Amerika dalam novel Riding Freedom dan Paint the Wind. Dua novel karya Pam Munoz Ryan tersebut sama-sama berkisah mengenai anak perempuan Amerika yatim piatu yang dikungkung oleh orang-orang terdekat, seperti keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar, untuk meraih mimpi. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, terutama kajian pustaka dengan data primer berupa kedua novel karangan Ryan, sedangkan data sekunder berupa data-data mengenai opresi terhadap perempuan Amerika di era 1800-an dan di masa modern yang sesuai dan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian ini. Kedua novel ini dianalisis dengan teori feminisme eksistensialis yang dicetuskan Simone de Beauvoir untuk mengetahui bagaimana usaha kedua tokoh tersebut untuk mencapai kebebasan. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa meski mendapat opresi dari lingkungan sekitar, tokoh anak perempuan Amerika dalam kedua novel itu tetap melakukan perlawanan dengan cara berbeda untuk mencapai impiannya. Hal itu menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pandangan yang pengarang hadirkan  mengenai hak dan kebebasan kaum perempuan Amerika seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa meski perempuan Amerika masa kini dapat lebih bebas berpendapat bahwa opresi terhadap perempuan masih tetap terjadi.
KEAKURATAN DAN KEBERTERIMAAN TERJEMAHAN RESPON TERHADAP TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA NOVEL DARK MATTER KARYA BLAKE CROUCH
Authors: Santika Dewi , Nababan Mangatur , . Djatmika
Published: August 2019

Novel terjemahan adalah karya sastra yang paling banyak diminati di dalam negeri karena alur cerita yang lebih dinamis, genre yang lebih beragam dan pengenalan aspek budaya bsa. Semakin baik kualitas terjemahan pada sebuah novel maka semakin tinggi peminatnya. Dalam penerjemahan novel terdapat aspek-aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan salah satunya adalah tindak tutur komisif dan responnya.  Hal tersebut dilakukan agar mendapatkan terjemahan yang berkualitas dari segi keakuratan dan keberterimaan. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul Dark Matter. Data primer pada penelitian ini berupa tuturan respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Sedangkan data sekundernya adalah kualitas terjemahan tuturan respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Data tersebut dikumpulkan menggunakan analisis dokumen dan FGD melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan diskusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 25 jenis tuturan dalam merespon 79 tindak tutur komisif. Tuturan yang merupakan respon terhadap tindak tutur komisif memiliki nilai keakuratan dan keberterimaan yang cukup tinggi. Kualitas terjemahan secara keseluruhan juga cukup tinggi.
THE ANALYSIS OF UNIT SHIFT IN THE RESEARCH OF TRANSLATION WITH COMMENTARY: ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Agistiawaty Fika
Published: August 2019

Unit shift is one of a shift that is found in the translation. Unit shift is a translation strategy that changes the unit of the source text, such as a word into a phrase, a phrase into a clause, and a phrase into a word. This article aims to find out the unit shift in the translation of the novel Counting by 7s that is from English into Indonesian. The methods used in this article are introspective and retrospective method. The procedure of the research were reading the novel, translating it, marking the problem found, taking the problem concerning unit shift to be analyzed, and analyzing the chosen data based on Duff’s principles of translation, Chesterman’s unit shift translation strategy, and theories of languages. The results of this research show that the translation strategy of unit shift can be combined with the translation strategy of expansion, compression, cohesion change, and antonymy. Besides, the unit shift analyzed is only from a word to a phrase and vice versa.
Penilaian Stakeholder Menggunakan Malcolm Baldrige dalam Penguatan Amal Usaha ‘Aisyiyah
Authors: Dewi Roosita Meilani , Kusumawardani Diyah Hesti
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT The research of one of Aisyiyah's business charities aims to evaluate and provide an assessment on early childhood education namely TK Bustanul 'Athfal /' Aisyiyah. The type of this research is descriptive-quantitative with case study taking charity effort of kindergarten 'Aisyiyah under PCA Assembly of CiputatTimur with assessment method Malcolm Baldrige take third valuation point concerning about customer and market focus by measuring two dimension that is costumer-market knowledge and performance satisfaction customer.The result shows the knowledge dimension of 59,065% achievement from the maximum score on Malcolm Baldrige 40 index, while the dimension of customer satisfaction performance shows the result of 63,91667% from the maximum score of 45. This shows that the assessment about the knowledge of the customer and the market on the pupils, more stakeholders low compared to the assessment of customer satisfaction and market performance.Keywords                   : ‘aisyiyah, stakeholder,market, pupils,satisfaction, assessment, indexCorrespondence to       : roositamd05@gmail.com ABSTRAK Penelitian salah satu amal usaha ‘Aisyiyah bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memberikan penilaian pada pada pendidikan usia dini yaitu TK Bustanul ‘Athfal/’Aisyiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan studi kasus mengambil amal usaha TK ‘Aisyiyah di bawah majelis dikdasmen PCA Ciputat Timur dengan metode penilaian Malcolm Baldrige mengambil poin penilaian ketiga mengenai tentang customer and market focusdengan mengukur dua dimensi yaitu pengetahuan costumer-pasardan performance kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil menunjukkan pada dimensi pengetahuan sebesar 59,065% ketercapaiannya dari maksimal score pada indeks Malcolm Baldrige 40, sedangkan dimensi performance kepuasan pelanggan menunjukkan hasil  63,91667% dari score maksimal 45. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian mengenai pengetahuan tentang customer dan pasar pada murid, stakeholder lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penilaian mengenai performance kepuasan customer dan pasar.Kata kunci                  : angka kematian ibu, determinan jarak jauh, determinan intermediate,                                           Determinan hasilKorespondensi             : roositamd05@gmail.com
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Pada Industri Rokok
Authors: Solihudin Ahmad Rizal , Gumelar Bagus
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to map and analyze the performance of corporate social responsibility in the cigarette industry. This is done to assess the extent of the cigarette industry's contribution to the social aspects with the company's value benchmark. This research is a quantitative research using content analysis method. The unit of analysis in this study is the annual report of tobacco companies listed on the BEI. The results showed that market valuation had a significant effect on the performance of the social responsibility of cigarette companies in Indonesia on aspects of labor and human rights. In addition, the distribution of social responsibility contributions was less optimal so there needed to be rules that technically direct the activities of tobacco companies so that the benefits are acceptable to all stakeholders optimally. Keywords : cigarette, stakeholder, social responsibility.Correspondence to : arsolihudin@gmail.com ABSTRAK               Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan dan menganalisis kinerja tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan padaindustri rokok.Hal ini dilakukan untuk menilai seberapa jauh kontribusi industri rokok pada aspek sosial dengan tolak ukur nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan tahunan perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar pada BEI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan rokok di Indonesia pada aspek tenaga kerja dan hak asasi manusia.Selain itu, pemerataan kontribusi tanggung jawab sosial kurang optimal sehingga perlu ada aturan yang secara teknis mengarahkan aktifitas tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan rokok agar manfaat dapat diterima semua stakeholder secara optimal.Kata kunci                   :rokok;stakeholder;tanggung jawab sosial.Korespondensi             : arsolihudin@gmail.com
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pekerjaan Terhadap Tingkat Kemangkiran Karyawan Operasional PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Anang , Mulyana Phonny Aditiawan
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work factors on the level of absenteeism of operational employees of PT Aneka Tuna Pasuruan. Job factors are breadth, stress, work style, leadership style, relationships between employees, opportunities to develop, reward / incentive systems, group norms work, and commitment to the organization. Impotence behavior developed from low work morale in organizational processes for work is also low, in addition to things that cannot be avoided (sickness, traffic trauma). PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan is one of the exporters of canned tuna in Indonesia, which has hundreds of employees, also inseparable from labor issues. In several years at PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan a high level of absenteeism from its employees. The level of absenteeism occurred at PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan, this is the very thing that the company is publishing. The results of the study state that work factors have a significant influence on the level of absenteeism of Operational employees at PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan Where the main factors have a dominant influence from other factors, on the absenteeism of employees at PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan. Keywords : Job factors, level of absenteeism Correspondence to : anang.firmansyah@fe.um-surabaya.ac.id ABSTRAK  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor pekerjaan terhadap tingkat kemangkiran karyawan operasional PT Aneka Tuna Pasuruan.Faktor-faktor pekerjaan adalah keluasan pekerjaan, stres peran, ukuran kelompok kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, hubungan antar karyawan, kesempatan untuk berkembang, sistem imbalan/insentif, norma kelompok kerja, dan komitmen pada organisasi. Perilaku kemangkiran berkembang dari moral kerja yang rendah dalam suatu organisasi sehingga untuk datang kerja juga rendah, selain hal-hal yang tak bisa dihindari (sakit, kecelakaan lalu lintas). PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan merupakan salah satu perusahaan pengekspor ikan tuna dalam kaleng di Indonesia yang mempunyai ratusan karyawan, juga tidak terlepas dari masalah ketenagakerjaan. Pada beberapa tahun belakangan ini PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan mengalami tingkat kemangkiran yang tinggi dari karyawannya. Tingkat kemangkiran tersebut terjadi pada PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan, sehingga hal ini sangat mengganggu jalannya perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor-faktor pekerjaan mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap tingkat kemangkiran karyawan Operasional di PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan Sedangkan faktor Keluasan pekerjaan mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan daripada faktor-faktor lain, terhadap kemangkiran karyawan di PT. Aneka Tuna Pasuruan. Kata kunci : Faktor-faktor pekerjaan, Tingkat kemangkiranKorespondensi : anang.firmansyah@fe.um-surabaya.ac.id
POLA INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT PLURAL AGAMA DI KELURAHAN SEI GOHONG KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Dudi Josef
Published: August 2019

All social activities occur in relationships and interactions. There are four religions that live side by side and exude amid differences in Sei Gohong, namely Islam, Protestantism, Kaharingan, and Catholicism. The four religions are embraced by people who come from one ethnic Dayak ethnic. The study was analyzed using the theory of social interaction, plurality of religions, conflict theory, social change, social action, symbolic interaction, and social construction. Research using grounded method. The results of this research are: first, there is interaction pattern in the form of cooperation as in dayak customary activity, the accommodation of socialization and economic activities in Sei Gohong, the three patterns of interaction in the form of assimilation, ie, mixed marriages of Sei Gohong residents with Dayak residents or mixed marriages of different religions of Sei Gohon., Fourth, the pattern of interaction in the form of competition and conflict between religious differences. Factors inhibiting the social interactions of plural communities religion in Sei Gohong that is, cultural change, amputation of kademangan institution and mentality betang as institution of plurality begin to retreat. The conclusion of this study that different religions is not a barrier to spontaneous social mechanisms and harmony of life in Sei Gohong.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRODUCTION FACTORS AND PRODUCTION TILAPIA FARMING BUSINESS IN TOBA SAMOSIR REGENCY
Authors: Sitepu Sukma Aditya
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the relationship between floating net cage size, labor, feed, seeds and medicine with tilapia production in Toba Samosir Regency. The selection of the study area was carried out purposively because Toba Samosir district was a tilapia aquaculture area that had the largest harvest area in North Sumatra. The data used are secondary data and primary data obtained in the study area. The analytical method used is Chi-Square analysis using SPSS 18.0 software. The results of this research are floating net cage areas, labor, feed, seeds, and medicines used in relation to the production of tilapia fish in floating net cages in Toba Samosir District significantly. With the closeness of the relationship between the extent of Floating Net Cages, feed, medicine with a production of 78.7%, and the closeness of the relationship of seeds with production 89.2 and the closeness of labor relations with a production 70.4%.Keywords: Floating Net Cages, Production, Production Factors, Tilapia.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Melalui Bacaan Populer
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam setelah membaca artikel populer. Diperoleh bahwa peningkatan di kategori sedang dengan nilai sebesar 0,621.
LINGUISTIK HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: putra seno himala
Published: August 2019

Tak banyak yang paham atau memang sama sekali tidak mau memahami tentang "Linguistik". Padahal hampir Manusia Normal di muka Bumi ini menggunakan Bahasa baik secara lisan maupun tulisan, bahkan tanpa Bahasa tidak pernah terjadi komunikasi formal, non-formal, penguasaan teknologi secara individu, kelompok, dan bahkan di masyarakat global. Ketika Linguistik diperagakan baik pelajar maupun tak terpelajar, Linguistik dianggap sebagai ilmu yang belum dikenal, padahal Linguistik sejajar dengan Ilmu-ilmu lainnya dan telah mengkaji melalu penyelidikan-penyelidikan berbagai bahasa atau dialek yang ada didunia ini sejak berabad-abad silam. Berbagai pandangan serupa itulah membuat saya merasa prihatin, sehingga buku yang kecil ini berusaha memberikan skeptis bagi para pembaca yang mau membaca. Namun begitu, pengupasan yang lebih lanjut tentang Linguistik diharapkan dapat mempelajari melalui ranting-ranting dari Linguistik lainnya.
Accounting for Parent Money in a Public School
Authors: Voyer Andrea
Published: August 2019

Since the 1990s, parent funding of American public schools has increased. Past research offers three explanations of this phenomenon: 1. the economic explanation maintaining that parents contribute in order to supplement lagging public investments in education; 2. the opportunity hoarding explanation arguing parents contribute to secure educational advantages for their children; and 3. the civic engagement and social capital explanation that sees parent fundraising as an element of parents’ democratic participation in schools. This article considers the efficacy of these explanations in the case of parent fundraising in a Manhattan elementary school I call PSX. Applied to data collected through ethnographic research among PSX parents, the existing explanations provide an incomplete understanding of parent fundraising because they focus on the intentions and motivations of parents. A normative-institutional perspective provides additional explanatory leverage. Educational policy and normative expectations link parental fundraising and school quality. The money supplied by parents is an easy-to-read measure of a good school, and, by association, good parents. Parents give and give more because that is what they are asked to do.
Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Bagian SDM & Umum PT KAI Daerah Operasi 1 Jakarta
Authors: Rahayu Gappuraning , Pramularso Eigis Yani
Published: August 2019

Abstract  –  Compensation is one of the important parts in an effort to meet job satisfaction for employees in an organization. With high job satisfaction employees are expected to feel happy at work, more motivated in work, increased productivity, and make employees become more loyal to the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee job satisfaction at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area 1 Jakarta. The study was conducted by dividing the questionnaire to a number of 35 people, all employees of the general section and HR who were used as research samples. Data analysis using simple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, and coefficient of determination. The results of the study indicate a positive and direct effect between compensation for employee job satisfaction. Based on the calculation of the correlation coefficient obtained a result of 0.723 where the number of scores shows the strong relationship of compensation to employee job satisfaction. From the calculation of the coefficient of determination, it can be seen that compensation affects employee job satisfaction by 52.3% while the remaining 47.7% is influenced by other factors beyond research. Key Word: Financial compensation, non financial compensation,  Job Satisfaction
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Jasa Home Service Dengan Model Waterfall Pada CV. Gian Motor Autoservice
Authors: Eko Giyan , Yunita Yunita , Amalia Hilda
Published: August 2019

Abstract – Transportation is needed by humans as the times develop and there is an increase in mobility of activities. The development of motorized vehicles every year is increasing and diverse. Of course, the increasing number of vehicles, the more people who need service or repair services they have. In the current era, it requires the use of technology. The technology that is widely used is web-based technology, the web is used by thousands of people as a good promotional media. In designing information systems a model that can be used is needed, the selection of the right model is an important factor in the success of building a system. The Waterfall Model is a simple model and is suitable for developing software with specifications that do not change. So with the waterfall methode is able to complete the design of service information system home service. Keyword: information system, home service, waterfall
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Klinik Bidan Marlina
Authors: Rasyid Harun Al , Indah K Agus Tri
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to analyze the influence of service quality and brand image to re-visit interest. Samples were patients who were ambulatory and hospitalized at the Clinic Bidan Marlina Tangerang Selatan totaling 130 respondents. Regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the influence of service quality and brand image to re-visit interest is using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Service quality and significant positive effect on the re-visit interest in Bidan Marlina Clinic Tangerang Selatan, every 1% increase in the variable quality of service will be followed by the increase in re-visit interest of 0.265 percent. While the brand image variable positive and significant effect on the interest re-visit the clinic Bidan Marlina Tangerang Selatan, every 1% increase in variable brand image will be followed by the increase in re-visit interest of 0.740 percent. Furthermore, the results also showed that there is a positive and significant influence on the independent variables of service quality and brand image together to re-visit interest. Service quality and brand image affects 65.7% of the interest to re-visit the clinic Bidan Marlina Tangerang Selatan.
Kinerja Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) oleh Perbankan di Indonesia periode Tahun 2013 – 2018
Authors: Aliudin Raden Muhammad Tedy
Published: August 2019

Abstact - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that reach more than 99% of total business in Indonesia, in addition to being a stronghold of defense in various state crises, also contribute greatly to Indonesia's economic growth, but have not received optimal support in terms of financing / credit from banks. . Bank Indonesia has stipulated a regulation that requires banks to channel loans to micro, small and medium enterprises as low as 20% of total lending, no later than 2018 must be fulfilled. So to find out the achievement of bank credit / financing distribution to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, a data study is needed to show overall banking performance.Keyword: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
Environmental and legal aspects of energy security in Russia
Authors: Voskresenskaia Elena Vladimirovna
Published: August 2019

The article deals with theoretical and legal issues related to the mechanisms of national security. The study shows that in order to ensure national security, it is necessary to take into account its constituent elements. One such element is energy security. Ensuring energy security should be implemented at the local, regional and Federal levels, taking into account the constitutional rights of citizens to a favorable environment, the prevention of environmental and man-made disasters, the rational use of natural resources. The author proposes to apply new approaches to the regulation of this type of relations, taking into account the systematization of normative legal acts in force in the Russian Federation, for the most effective solution of environmental and legal problems of energy security in Russia.
A new Afrotropical species of the genus Idiasta Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae)
Authors: Peris-Felipo F.J. , Belokobylskij S.A.
Published: August 2019

The new species Idiasta vanreenensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated from South Africa. This species is compared with the most similar I. curtimembrum Fischer, 2004 from Madagascar.
Anak dan Kejahatan (Faktor Penyebab dan Perlindungan Hukum)
Authors: Juliana Ria , Arifin Ridwan
Published: August 2019

The State of Indonesia has never been separated from existing regulations, given that the State of Indonesia is a rule of law and all actions taken refer to the applicable law. The problem of a law lies in the procedure for the application of the law and the implementation of the law, in legal protection for children in Indonesia, both victims and perpetrators have the right to be protected, for this reason a rule of law has been set against the child’s own misconduct applicable. Problematics of arrest and detention and punishment of crimes committed by children enactment of article 43 of Act No. 3 of 1997 which explains that child detainees are basically still in effect the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) are the loss of children's rights and protection against applicable law. The development of the rights of the child is a public concern because at this time child perseverance has spread and the application of the law continues to apply to that the rights of children must also be considered to see that children's rights must also be fought for. Above everything discussed above that neglected the rights of children and their protection was due to the lack of attention from parents and families and a small part of this resulted from an environment that was not good for the character of the child himself. To create high peace and stability then the basis of the change is parents. Improvements made to the guidance of children that are carried out fundamentally with love and love, it does not rule out the possibility of child delinquency or criminal acts that are done less, other things if the child is allowed to grow without attention then does not rule out the greater the crime that will be committed.
Interpretasi Perjanjian Internasional Terkait Historical Rights Dalam UNCLOS 1982
Authors: Silviani Ninne Zahara
Published: August 2019

People’s Republic of China with 9-dash-lines designed in 1947, claimed almost 90% of the South China Sea’s Area. Generally known the line not only overlapping in one Asean Country but five other countries which, The Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Brunei Darussalam. The Philippines took its fight over its territory to the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Den Haag in 2013. In 12th July 2016, Permanent Court of Arbitration Award declared that China has no legal basis for claiming territorial waters in the South China Sea. Yet, the PRC does not accepted the Award. PRC denied the decision due to the PRC’s interpretation to UNCLOS 1982 regulation and declared their sovereignty across the archipelagic islands in South China Sea by historical reasons. A Similar disputes was happen between Mauritius v. United Kingdom in 2010-2015 due to the Maritime Protected Area in Chagos Islands on Indian Ocean whose claimed by Mauritius because of historical reasons. This article will examine how VCLT 1969 reacted to the violation of UNCLOS 1982 which known as a package deal in accordance to regulate the sovereignty of water territory. This article is a normative legal research with secondary data, which obtained from library study descriptively.
Eksistensi Lembaga Adat Melayu Jambi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Manik Herlina
Published: August 2019

Disputes that arise in the community can disrupt the public order. For this reason, efforts are needed so that’s every dispute can be resolved so that the balance in the community order can be restored. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the existence of customary institutions in resolving disputes and also to find out what processes or steps are taken by traditional institutions in resolving disputes. This research was conducted in Jambi. This type of researsh is sociological juridical. Data collection was conducted through interviews, data were analyzed by qualitative analysis and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the existence of the Jambi Malay Customary Institution in the settlement of indigenous peoples' customary law disputes still exists and still continues today. The existence of the Jambi Malay Customary Institution can be seen from its arrangement in the Jambi Province Regional Regulation (PERDA) Number 5 of 2014 concerning the Jambi Malay Customary Institution. The dispute resolution prosses are carried out in several stages, namely: the stage of summoning the parties, the stage of summoning the witness, the stage of the deliberation process and closing. After going through the deliberation process, the mediator will provide a decision / solution that if accepted by the parties will be made in the form of an agreement. But if the parties cannot accept it, the mediator gives input to proceed to the court's formal path. Jambi Province's Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2014 concerning Jambi Malay Customary Institutions can continue to be socialized and Jambi LAM is expected to be increasingly active in carrying out its duties and functions so that Jambi traditional law can be enforced in community life.
L’anticipation palliative : pourquoi et pour quoi ?
Authors: Bouleuc C. , Chemin-Sauque B.
Published: August 2019

Confrontés à leur impuissance face à une maladie incurable avancée, les soignants manifestent le besoin d’anticiper l’aggravation potentielle. Si les discussions anticipées favorisent le dialogue ouvert sur l’avenir, il demeure nécessaire de questionner la pertinence et les risques de l’anticipation palliative dans un contexte où la projection vers le futur signe pour bon nombre de patients la perspective de leur aggravation et de leur décès, courtcircuitant alors toute pulsion de vie et ternissant la relation de soin.
DYNAMIC STRENGTH CONDITION OF CONCRETE UNDER PLANE STRESS STATE
Authors: Galyautdinov Z. R.
Published: August 2019

Modern calculation models must take into account the dynamic deformation of reinforced concrete. Currently, the main regularities of nonlinear dynamic deformation of reinforced concrete under uniaxial stress state are theoretically analyzed in detail along with a wide range of experimental studies. Properties of concrete under plane stress -strain state and dynamic loading are examined to a lesser extent. This paper proposes the dynamic strength condition for the concrete strength which allows for changing the strain -hardening coefficient of concrete depending on the type of stress -strain state, the ratio of the primary stresses and the deformation rate.
FORMATION OF FORTIFICATION ART IN ANCIENT EAST COUNTRIES
Authors: Polyakov Е. N. , Korzh M. I.
Published: August 2019

The article presents a comparative analysis of fortification art monuments in such East countries from Ancient Egypt to medieval China. An attempt is made to identify the main stages of the fortification development from a stand-alone fortress (citadel, fort) to the most complex systems of urban and border fortifications, including moats, walls and gates, battle towers. It is shown that the nature of these architectural structures is determined by the status of the city or settlement, its natural landscape, building structures and materials, the development of military and engineering art. The materials from poliorceticon (Greek: poliorketikon, poliorketika), illustrate the main types of siege machines and mechanisms. The advantages and disadvantages of boundary shafts and long walls (limes). The most striking examples are the defensive systems of Assyria, New Babylon, Judea and Ancient China.
China’s Contemporary Foreign Policy Behavior: An Analysis through Realist, Liberal & Constructive Perspectives
Authors: Farooq Asif , Javaid Umbreen
Published: August 2019

China’s tremendous rise will certainly be one of the major turbulent of the current century. Chinese leadership has already astonished the world with its economic development and active diplomacy. It is apparent that there will be a greater increase in Chinese power, influence, and involvement in regional and global affairs in future decades. We cannot envisage the exact nature of Chinese objectives and intentions in near future, however, we can proclaim that Chinese aims will be more spacious than they now are. Some observers view this increasing Chinese enthusiasm in regional affairs as a step towards regional hegemony, while others regard it as promotion of mutual understandings and economic interdependence. Some regional states are viewing Chinese policies with cautions and concerns have been raised in international community. To discuss and elaborate all these aspects of Chinese foreign policy behavior; the major paradigms like realism, liberalism, and constructivism will be explored respectively.
Impact of Globalization on Inflation in Selected South Asian Countries: Using Panel Data Techniques
Authors: Ali Sher , Ali Abid , Khan Saleem
Published: August 2019

The present study is about to elucidate the relationship between globalization and inflation in the South Asian Region. This study is carried out for period of 1081-2016 for four south Asian countries. Panel data techniques were put into investigation. Panel unit root tests reported that the variables are of I(0) and I(1). Hausman test revealed that Pooled Mean Group is suitable for estimation i.e. ARDL. Results showed that the globalization forces considerably and significantly determine inflation. In case of individual country it affected inflation a little different; it is highly significant in case of Bangladesh and Sri-Lanka and less effective for India and Pakistan. Bangladesh and SriLanka may get benefit from protectionist policy to control inflation. We can conclude that large countries are less affected i.e. India and Pakistan. Due to large size of the country external forces are inefficient to affect domestic structure considerably. A small country is expected to be affected more, therefore, it is recommended that small countries should adopt the policies of globalization more carefully.
The Effects of Family Size and Learning Achievement on Dropout Rate of the Students at Primary Level
Authors: Ali Ahmad , Ali Hussain , Ali Syed Rashid
Published: August 2019

In this paper the researcher observed about family size, learning achievement and dropout rate of the students at the primary level in Swat, Pakistan. A sample size of 170 respondents was interviewed from the total population of 700 (dropped students). To find out the effect of family size and learning achievement on dropout rate of the students. A logistic regression model was applied. The result indicates that majority of respondent’s family size was above ten members and monthly income (4,000-7,000) PKR. Similarly, large family size was found highly significant “P = 0.000” and Low Learning Achievement was significant as “P = 0.011” with dropout from school. The study concludes that out-of-school (large family size) and in-school (low learning achievement) are the major causes of high dropout rate from schools at primary level.
An Article Review on “Reading Comprehension Strategy Instruction in a First-Year Course: An Instructor’s Self-Study”
Authors: Budiarti Vira , Syafitri Yona Dwi Tirta , Derin Tatum
Published: August 2019

This study aims to provide insight for others who wish to do a self-study, discussing emerging themes related to student learning and strategy instruction at the post-secondary level. This study reviews a research article written by Parr & Woloshyn (2013), entitled “Reading Comprehension Strategies Instruction in a First-Year Course: An Instructor's Self-Study.” Results of the review include observations on how the related article doesn't adequately deliver objectives but is excellent at analyzing the previous literature, and the design of the research will make readers understand generally. The contents of this article are valid with all references used accurately. It concisely discussed reading comprehension and strategy instruction. Also, it used a robust theoretical framework that provides an opportunity to reflect the challenges and limitations associated with the application of explicit strategy instruction. Ultimately, this present study looks at independent learning instruction as a strategy in delivering a repertoire of evidence-based understanding strategies designed to introduce students to the conventions of reading and writing academics. This study especially entices educators, because this study can be a benchmark for lecturers to provide reading comprehension strategy in a first years course, especially reading skill.
Psycholinguistic Correlates of Progress in Literature at Russian Vocational Training School: A Snap Shot From Selected Paper
Authors: Sapitri Putri Adrian
Published: August 2019

This article aims to present a little snapshot from the author's perspective as a review article paper. The research article written by Nuriakhmetov entitled “Psycholinguistic Correlates of progress in Literature of Students of Russian Vocational Training School” was selected to be the object of this study’s exploration. David Publishing published Nuriakhmetov’s article in 2012 in their Journal of Psychological Research Volume 2 Issue 12. This present article used descriptive qualitative analysis to bring about comprehension to the readers' minds. This article has seen literacy as a person's ability to handle their potential and develop their skills in processing and understanding information while carrying out reading and writing activities. This study explores how the relationship between the nature of students with each other and the ability of students with the transfer of professional disciplines including Literature, English, Russian, and Bashkir according to Nuriakhmetov’s article. The article seems to have a clear flow on how to explain these two types of education and make this journal easy to understand. Therefore, the present study sees Nuriakhmetov’s article to be replicable for similar studies in the future.
Oat-hull cellulose nitrates for explosive compositions
Authors: Sakovich G. V. , Budaeva V. V. , Korchagina А. А. , Gismatulina Yu. А. , Kozyrev N. V. , Vakutin А. G.
Published: August 2019

Cellulose nitrates similar in basic properties to high-viscosity lacquer-grade Colloxyline were synthesized by esterification of pulp with mixed acid. The pulp was isolated from the easily renewable domestic feedstock - oat hulls - the agro-industrial waste. The cellulose nitrate test samples were comparatively evaluated. Infrared and 13C NMR spectroscopies confirmed the chemical structures were identical. It was established by differentiated scanning calorimetry and ampule chromatography that the samples had a high chemical purity. The cellulose nitrates were found to have satisfactory impact and friction sensitivities of 50 mm and 1200 kgf/cm2 and exhibit a good chemical compatibility and a high chemical stability when blended with plasticizers. The findings suggest that it is advisable to use oat-hull cellulose nitrates as the component of composite explosives.
Dangerous parasitoses on the Southern Russian Far East under climate and demographic change
Authors: Bogatov V. V. , Besprozvannykh V. V. , Prozorova L. A.
Published: August 2019

Recent distribution in the Southern Russian Far East of the most hazardous parasitoses caused by trematodes, cestodes and nematodes is demonstrated. Decelerating expansion of the trematode Clonorchis sinensis, an agent of clonorchiasis towards the southern Primorye Territory from the Amur River basin, that began 10-15 years ago, was revealed. A prognosis was made on the activation of natural foci of endemic paragonimosis. It has been established experimentally that freshwater gastropods belonging to endemic genus Parajuga and local species of the genus Stenothyra were resistant to infection by that trematode. These facts do not exclude possible introduction of the P. heterotremus on the Russian Far East using susceptible gastropods from other genera.
Factores determinantes de éxito y fracaso del proceso de sucesión de las empresas familiares del cantón Santa Elena
Authors: Collins Ventura Nathyn , Vera Campuzano Nury , Carrera Endara Carlos
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo delimita los factores de éxito en el proceso de sucesión de las empresas familiares del cantón Santa Elena. El objetivo general es analizar el proceso de sucesión idóneo para las empresas familiares del cantón Santa Elena. Las empresas familiares en la actualidad contribuyen a la economía del país, siendo así creadora y generadora de puestos de trabajo en la mayoría de los países del mundo. Las posibilidades para el futuro de las empresas familiares son optimistas, ya que se prevé que jueguen un papel fundamental para la riqueza del país. Sin embargo, la gestión administrativa que realizan las empresas familiares es empírica, o en base a experiencias de éxitos anteriores. Los tipos de investigación aplicados son descriptivo y correlacional, estableciendo una relación de las variables que permita orientar a la solución de la problemática planteada.  El modelo de gestión para el proceso de sucesión familiar (MPSF 2017) busca fortalecer la perdurabilidad de las empresas familiares del cantón Santa Elena, muestra elementos claves y fundamentales, los cuales son: Unidad y compromiso empresarial, Planificación temprana de la sucesión, Comunicación organizacional, Adecuada elección y formación del sucesor basada en la confianza, Gestión del capital humano y, Liderazgo organizacional.
Heat loss analysis of a parabolic type dish cooker
Authors: Raj Singh Uday , Kumar Anil
Published: August 2019

Present communication provides a detailed thermal loss analysis of dish concentrator solar cooker. The heat losses that occurs from side walls, bottom surface and top lid of the cooking vessel are reported in this paper. The convective, radiative and conductive heat losses are calculated followed by the calculation of performance index and energy efficiency of cooking vessel. The parameters such as wind speed, hot water temperature, ambient temperature, steam temperature and solar radiations were measured on a sunny day under climatic conditions of Bhopal, India. The concentration ratio of the solar dish cooker was calculated to be 27. It was found that highest losses occurred at the side surface with maximum value reaching 189 W/m2. It was observed that the side losses increases with increase in wind speed. The experimental results show that performance index lies in the range of 24.79 to 26.62 and the mean energy efficiency was determined to be 94.29%
A Novel IR for Relational Database using Optimize Query Building
Authors: Vishwakarma Sangeeta , Dhole Avinash
Published: August 2019

The different type search engine like Google, binge, AltaVista is used to fetch the information from the database by easy language. The non-technical employee they don’t understand the database and query cannot access the database. The proposed system is performing work as a search engine where users can fetch the information from the database by natural human sounding language. The previous existing system doesn’t able to solve queries in one easy statement. The structured query approach, while expressive and powerful, is not easy for naive users. The keyword-based approach is very friendly to use, but cannot express complex query intent accurately. This paper emphasis on Natural Language based query processor. We have proposed the use of query optimization approach to convert complex NLP query to SQL query, SPAM word removal, POS tagger applied over NL query and concluded that execution time lesser when query size increases.
Plant Stress Detection Accuracy Using Deep Convolution Neural Networks
Authors: Kirongo Chege , Omieno Kelvin , Mutua Makau , Ogemah Vitalis
Published: August 2019

Plant Stress detection is a vital farming activity for enhanced productivity of crops and food security. Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) focuses on the complex relationships on input and output layers of neural networks for prediction. This task further helps in detecting the behavior of crops in response to biotic and abiotic stressors in reducing food losses. The enhancement of crop productivity for food security depends on accurate stress detection. This paper proposes and investigates the application of deep neural network to the tomato pests and disease stress detection. The images captured over a period of six months are treated as historical dataset to train and detect the plant stresses. The network structure is implemented using Google’s machine learning Tensor-flow platform. A number of activation functions were tested to achieve a better accuracy. The Rectifier linear unit (ReLU) function was tested. The preliminary results show increased accuracy over other activation functions.
Transition Analysis Using Markov Chains In Denim Manufacturing
Authors: Sathyapriya S. , Sweka S. , Vishalakshi S.
Published: August 2019

The main aim of this paper is to show how markov chains models is used in the real life. Markov chains has been used in denim manufacturing, finance, marketing and in many fields. This paper particularly explores the use of markov chains in the denim manufacturing. Markov chains plays a very important role in determining transition probabilities in the products, retention probabilities in dyeing, optimum acid level in washing denim.
Characteristic of Milkfish (Chanos - Chanos Forks) Bone Nanocalcium by Acids and Alkaline Extraction
Authors: Fitri Muhammad , Mursalim Prof , Laga Amran , Zainal Prof
Published: August 2019

Milkfish is a fishery commodity in Pangkep regency of South Sulawesi Province. Milkfish production in 2011 was 585,242 tons Directorate General Ocean and Fishery (2012). Utilization of milkfish bone waste as a source of calcium is an alternative in providing a rich source of calcium as well as reducing the negative impact of environmental pollution. Calcium derived from animals such as fish bone waste so far has not been widely used for human needs. The purpose of this research is to study the quality of milkfish bone nano calcium with the acid and alkaline extraction method. The treatment in this study are alkaline solution (A) A1 = 2 percentage, A2 = 3 percentage and A3 = 4 percentage, acid solution (B) B1 = 2 percentage, B2 = 3 percentage and B3 = 4 percentage. The design used is complete randomized design with two factors. Each treatment was repeated three times. The data analyzed by variance analysis using SPSS V. 19 software. Research result of milkfish bone nano calcium By using alkaline and acid extraction the best milkfish bone nano calcium is alkaline extraction with 40 percent NaOH cooking at temperature 100oC for 60 minutes where the water content is 5.21 percentage. The ash content is 52.87 percentage, the calcium content is 46.13 percentage, the protein content is 2.04 percentage and the color sensory test is 3.9 (likes) and the aroma is 4.6 (very like).