bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’ITALIANO ETEROGLOTTO NELL’INTERAZIONE CON ITALOFONI IN ESTONIA: ROVESCIAMENTI DELL’ALTERNANZA DI CODICE
Authors: Revelli Luisa
Published: June 2023

La presenza dell’italiano in Estonia è fenomeno recente e quantitativamente limitato: soltanto dall’inizio del nuovo millennio il Paese baltico è diventato meta desiderabile per giovani italofoni alla ricerca di una destinazione inconsueta e cosmopolitica, attrattiva per i suoi primati tecnologici ed ecologici. L’italiano in Estonia non è però soltanto la lingua degli italofoni: principalmente per il loro tramite o comunque nell’ambito delle loro reti relazionali - soprattutto ma non soltanto nei contesti familiari misti - è conosciuto da persone di differente lingua materna che lo praticano almeno occasionalmente, come codice eteroglotto. Dopo aver presentato le principali evidenze emerse da un’inchiesta sociolinguistica, il contributo si concentra sull’analisi dei fenomeni di alternanza tra l’italiano e le altre lingue presenti sul territorio. La discussione di esempi raccolti attraverso l’osservazione diretta di conversazioni naturali fra coppie, nuclei familiari e gruppi linguisticamente misti colloca il focus sui casi di rovesciamento che si verificano quando le aspettative del parlante italofono sono disattese perché l’italiano adottato come codice-base viene dall’interlocutore sostituito con altra lingua o al contrario è inaspettatamente introdotto.

 

HETEROGLOT ITALIAN IN INTERACTION WITH ITALOPHONES IN ESTONIA: REVERSALS OF CODE ALTERNATION

The presence of the Italian language in Estonia is a recent and quantitatively limited phenomenon: only since the beginning of the new millennium has the Baltic country become an attractive destination for young Italian speakers looking for an unusual and cosmopolitan destination, attractive for its technological and ecological primates. However, Italian in Estonia is not only the language of Italian speakers: mainly through them or in any case within their relational networks, especially but not only in mixed family contexts, it is known by people of different mother tongues who practice it at least occasionally, as a heteroglot code. After presenting the main evidence emerging from a sociolinguistic investigation, the contribution focuses on the analysis of the phenomena of alternation between Italian and the other languages present in the area. The discussion of examples collected through direct observation of natural conversations between couples, families and linguistically mixed groups draws attention to cases of reversal that occur when speakers’ expectations are disregarded because within a conversation Italian is suddenly replaced by another language or, on the contrary, is unexpectedly introduced.
«DICEVA CHE ERA ITALIANO»: L’IO E L’ALTRO IN INTERVISTE DI DISCENDENTI DI ITALIANI DI SAN PAOLO
Authors: Del Poz dos Santos Luiza , Santoro Elisabetta
Published: June 2023

Lo studio della costruzione discorsiva dell’identità è un campo fecondo ‒ e ancora poco esplorato ‒ per comprendere la migrazione. L’integrazione del migrante e dei suoi discendenti nella comunità di destinazione è collegata a rappresentazioni di sé, dell'altro e del mondo, che possono essere comprese meglio attraverso uno studio linguistico-discorsivo. Partendo dall’approccio metodologico della Storia Orale, il gruppo di ricerca “Língua, Identidade e Memória: os italianos no Brasil” realizza interviste con (discendenti di) migranti italiani, incentrate sull’esperienza migratoria diretta o trasmessa dai familiari per investigare in particolare la costruzione dell’italianità degli italo-brasiliani. In questo articolo, analizziamo le occorrenze di “eterogeneità discorsiva mostrata” in cinque interviste con discendenti di italiani arrivati a San Paolo durante la cosiddetta “Grande Emigrazione”. Le domande guida sono: (1) quali caratteristiche vengono associate all’italianità e come vengono presentate nelle occorrenze di eterogeneità mostrata?; (2) cosa possiamo inferire sull’io e sull’italianità dall’incorporazione del discorso altrui in quello degli intervistati? Le ricorrenze evidenziano un’italianità in genere associata a aspetti valutati positivamente, come l’etica del lavoro e la spiccata “allegria”, oltre a una tensione tra enunciatori e italianità.

“HE SAID HE WAS ITALIAN”: THE SELF AND THE OTHER IN INTERVIEWS OF DESCENDANTS OF ITALIANS FROM SÃO PAULO

The study of the discursive construction of identity is a fruitful – and a yet under-explored – field for understanding migration. The integration of the migrant and their descendants into the destination community is linked to representations of self, other, and world, which can be better understood through a linguistic-discursive study. Starting from the methodological approach of Oral History, the research group “Língua, Identidade e Memória: os italianos no Brasil” conducts interviews with (descendants of) Italian migrants, focusing on the direct migration experience or transmitted by family members to investigate in particular the construction of Italian-ness of Italian-Brazilians. In this paper, we analyze the occurrences of shown discursive heterogeneity in five interviews with descendants of Italians who arrived in São Paulo during the so-called “Great Emigration”. The guiding questions are (1) what characteristics are associated with Italian-ness and how are they presented in the occurrences of shown heterogeneity?; (2) what can we infer about the self and Italian-ness from the incorporation of others’ discourse into that of the interviewees? The occurrences show Italian-ness generally associated with positively valued aspects, such as work ethic and marked “cheerfulness”, as well as a tension between the subjects and Italian-ness.
GLI EFFETTI DELLA L2 SULLA L1: UNO STUDIO SULLE RISPOSTE AL COMPLIMENTO DI ITALIANI EMIGRATI IN CINA
Authors: Samu Borbala
Published: June 2023

Il transfer pragmatico, secondo la definizione di Kasper (1992), descrive l’influenza esercitata dalla conoscenza pragmatica collegata a lingue e culture diverse dalla L2 sulla comprensione, sulla produzione e sull’acquisizione di informazioni pragmatiche nella L2. Rispetto all’ampia documentazione su questo tipo di transfer nella realizzazione degli atti linguistici, le ricerche sul transfer pragmatico nell’altra direzione, cioè relative all’impatto della L2 sugli usi nella L1, sono relativamente scarse, malgrado la rilevanza dei dati in esse riportati. Il presente studio mira ad ampliare le indagini sul transfer inverso, analizzando le strategie di risposta al complimento utilizzate da italiani madrelingua residenti in Cina, parlanti di cinese. I dati sono stati raccolti tramite un test di completamento del discorso (DCT) scritto e analizzati con l’aiuto di test statistici. I risultati dello studio evidenziano la complessità del fenomeno del transfer pragmatico, di carattere bidirezionale e dipendente da una serie di fattori quali la competenza in L2, l’integrazione nella società d’accoglienza, la scelta del parlante (per lo più inconsapevole) di aderire agli schemi culturali della L1 o della L2, mentre nei nostri dati il tipo di lavoro esercitato non ha un peso notevole. Quest’ultimo aspetto ci permette di riflettere sugli usi linguistici degli insegnanti di italiano emigrati in Cina e sull’importanza di interventi formativi mirati ed efficaci per aiutarli a diventare più consapevoli dei propri usi linguistici.

THE EFFECTS OF L2 ON L1: A STUDY ON THE COMPLIMENT RESPONSES OF ITALIAN EMIGRANTS TO CHINA

Pragmatic transfer, as defined by Kasper (1992), describes the influence exerted by pragmatic knowledge related to languages and cultures other than the L2 on the understanding, production, and acquisition of pragmatic information in the L2. Compared to the extensive documentation on this type of transfer in the realization of speech acts, research on pragmatic transfer in the other direction, i.e., related to the impact of the L2 on uses in L1, is relatively scarce, despite the relevance of the data reported. The aim of the present study is to broaden research on reverse transfer by analyzing compliment response strategies used by native Italians, speakers of Chinese, living in China. Data were collected through a written discourse completion test (DCT) and analyzed though statistical tests. The results of the study highlight the complexity of the pragmatic transfer phenomenon, which is bidirectional in nature and depends on several factors such as L2 proficiency, integration in the host society, the speaker's (mostly unconscious) choice to adhere to L1 or L2 cultural patterns, while in our data the type of employment has no significant influence. This last aspect allows us to make some considerations about the language uses of native Italian teachers in China and the importance of targeted and effective training interventions to help them become more aware of their own language uses.
L’IMPATTO E LA VALIDITÀ DEI PROCESSI DI VALUTAZIONE DELL’ITALIANO L2. RIFLESSIONI SUGLI APPRENDENTI SINOFONI IN ACCESSO AL SISTEMA DELLA FORMAZIONE SUPERIORE IN ITALIA
Authors: Machetti Sabrina , Masillo Paola
Published: June 2023

L’impatto della valutazione linguistica certificatoria nel percorso formativo degli studenti internazionali in accesso al sistema universitario italiano e alle AFAM è tema che rimane ad oggi ampiamente da analizzare. Come argomentato da Saville (2000), le prove fornite in sede di valutazione certificatoria possono avere un impatto, positivo o negativo, sul processo formativo e sulla società in generale, impatto che di certo influenza il futuro degli studenti e la loro possibilità di successo anche in contesto accademico. Il contributo discute i risultati di un’analisi quantitativa e qualitativa svolta sugli esami di Certificazione CILS (Certificazione d’Italiano come Lingua Straniera – Università per Stranieri di Siena), sostenuti al termine del percorso di formazione linguistica dagli studenti del Programma Marco Polo Turandot. L’analisi dei dati mira a fornire evidenze utili per una riflessione sullo sviluppo della competenza linguistico-comunicativa di tali studenti. Al dato quantitativo si abbina un’analisi qualitativa delle percezioni degli stessi studenti, rilevate al termine dell’esame. L’analisi dell’impatto si lega al più generale processo di validazione degli esami CILS, e alla necessità di fornire continue evidenze di validità ed affidabilità, che il contributo discute ai fini della revisione del costrutto dell’esame.

THE IMPACT AND VALIDITY OF ITALIAN L2 ASSESSMENT PROCESSES. REFLECTIONS ON SYNOPHONIC LEARNERS ACCESSING THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ITALY

The impact of Italian language proficiency tests in the academic path of international students entering the Italian university system and AFAM is an issue that remains largely to be investigated. As argued by Saville (2000), the evidence provided by international examinations can have an impact, either positive or negative, on the educational process and on society in general. This impact certainly influences the future of students as well as their chance of success in the academic context. The paper discusses the results of a mixed methods research carried out on the CILS (Certificazione d’Italiano come Lingua Straniera - University for Foreigners of Siena) exams taken by students in the Marco Polo Turandot Programme at the end of their language course. The data analysis aims at providing evidence to build a discussion on the development of students’ linguistic and communicative competence. The quantitative data is combined with a qualitative analysis of students’ perceptions, gathered after the CILS exam. The impact analysis is linked to the more general validation process of the CILS exams, and to the need to provide continuous evidence of validity and reliability, which the paper explores for construct revision purposes.
PAROLE DI ORIGINE ITALIANA NELLA LINGUA UNGHERESE: BREVE STORIA DELLA QUESTIONE E INSERIMENTO DEL MATERIALE NEL PROGETTO OIM
Authors: Fábián Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2023

È un fatto generalmente noto che molte parole di origine italiana sono state inserite in molte lingue europee, quindi anche in ungherese: questa lingua è utilizzata nel bacino dei Carpazi dalla fine del X secolo e tra lItalia e l’Ungheria i rapporti politico-economici-culturali (grazie anche alla distanza geografica relativamente ridotta) erano e sono, in ogni tempo, molto vivaci e stretti. La presenza di italianismi nella lingua ungherese nell’importante progetto lessicale comparativo denominato OIM, promosso dall’Accademia della Crusca di Firenze, è testimoniata, da un lato, dalle molte centinaia di parole (in molti casi polisemiche) di origine italiana presenti nella lingua ungherese e, dall’altro, dal gran numero di studi che descrivono l’argomento in generale e in molti casi concreti. In questa breve sintesi vengono trattati i più importanti studi linguistici su singole parole italiane “importate” nella lingua ungherese (par. 3) e vengono proposti anche alcuni punti di vista e criteri (par. 4) per controllare e rendere più omogenee le descrizioni semantiche elaborate dai linguisti - esperti delle lingue, incluse nel progetto OIM.

 

Words of Italian origin in the Hungarian language: brief history of the issue and inclusion of material in the OIM project

It is a generally known fact that many words of Italian origin has been entered in many European languages, so in Hungarian too: this language is used in the Carpathian Basin from the end of the X century and between Italy and Hungary the political-economic-cultural relations (thanks of the relatively little geographical distance, too) were and are, in all times, very lively and close. The presence of italianismi in the Hungarian language in the important comparative lexical project named OIM, promoved by the Accademia della Crusca in Florence, gives evidence, on the one hand, from the many hundreds of (in many cases polysemous) words of Italian origin in the Hungarian language, and on the other, from the great number of studies describing the argument in generally and many concrete cases, too. In this short summary are briefly treated the most important linguistic studies about single Italian words “imported” in the Hungarian language (par. 3.) and there are proposed some point of views and criteria, too (par. 4), to control and to make more homogeneous the semantic descriptions elaborated by the linguists - experts of the languages, included in the OIM-project.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE TAX SPHERE: PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Селюков М.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена цифровизации экономики и её влиянию на налоговую сферу. В работе рассмотрены виды сквозных цифровых технологий, проанализирован показатель развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий (И Т) в ряде зарубежных стран. Обзор специальной литературы, официальных данных налоговой службы позволил рассмотреть, обобщить и представить эволюцию цифровизации в налоговой сфере в России.

The article is devoted to the digitalization of the economy and its impact on the tax sphere. The paper considers the types of end-to-end digital technologies, analyzes the indicator of the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in a number of foreign countries. A review of the special literature and official data of the tax service made it possible to review, summarize and present the evolution of digitalization in the tax sphere in Russia.
Sounding the Alarm to Healthcare Leadership to Establish a Standardized Evidenced-based Falls Prevention Program: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Augustine Lyndon Garvin
Published: June 2023

The dilemma for healthcare leadership is that interventions to prevent patient falls exist, but over the years it has been unclear as to which ones are the most effective and what strategies should be implemented to best support their needs (Delaforce et al., 2023). Because of the fact that national initiatives are aimed at preventing patient harm from falls, healthcare leaders have come to the conclusion that in order to be effective, a falls prevention program needs to be multi-faceted, which in turn produces a complex system. However, as the system becomes more complex, the risk of failures towards implementation also increases because the implementation of a falls prevention program can be influenced by several factors. Factors such as, environmental and contextual issues; staff knowledge, beliefs and attitudes; organizational culture and climate; staff workloads; patient education; and access to appropriate equipment to name a few, which are all driven by healthcare leadership (Ayton et. al, 2017). For this reason, the purpose of this study was to sound the alarm to healthcare leadership to establish a standardized evidenced based falls prevention program. By focusing on this, the researcher was successful in highlighting a series of fall risk assessment tools and interventions that has been known to develop fall prevention programs within healthcare. Equally important, the researcher provided several themes that has known to both inhibit and build fall prevention programs. Thereafter, the researcher then suggested two leadership strategies, reflexivity and resonant, for healthcare leaders to consider adopting as a means to help them develop effective fall prevention programs going forward.
Ռուբեն Սևակի կյանքն ու ժամանակը Ալեքսանդր Թոփչյանի «Եվ անգամ մահից հետո» վեպում
Authors: Արսենյան Վահե
Published: June 2023

Սույն հովդածն անդրադարձ է Ալեքսանդր Թոփչյանի «Եվ անգամ մահից հետո » վեպին, որում ինչպես դրան նախորդած` «Բանկ Օտոման »-ում (2008թ.), հեղինակի թեմատիկ հիմնանյութն են պատմական այնպիսի իրողություններ, որոնք Օսմանյան կայսրությունում ապրող հայերի համար ունեցել են ճակատագրական ևորոշիչ նշանակություն: Բանաստեղծ ու բժիշկ Ռուբեն Սևակի կյանքի ողբերգական պատմությունը մեզ համար այսօր էլ իր հրատապությունը չկորցնող պատմական թեմա է: Իր վեպում Ալ. Թոփչյանը ոչ միայն գեղարվեստական նրբությամբ ներկայացրել է Ռուբեն Սևակի կյանքի պատմությունը, այլև գրականագիտական խորությամբ քննել հայ բանաստեղծի ստեղծագործությունները ու նաև գիտական գործերը: «Եվ անգամ մահից հետո » վեպում, հարուստ գեղարվեստական արձակ հոսքի մեջ վերստեղծվել է Ռուբեն Սևակ բանաստեղծի զարգացման և ստեղծագործման շրջադարձային տարիները, նաև՝ արյունոտ դարաշրջանն ու Եղեռնի իրողությունները: Эта статья отсылает к роману Александра Топчяна «И даже после смерти», в котором, как и в «Османском банке» (2008), авторским тематическим материалом являются такие исторические реалии, которые имели роковое и решающее значение для армян живущих в Османской Империи. Трагическая история жизни поэта и врача Рубена Севака, и сегодня является актуальной исторической темой. В своем романе Ал. Топчян не только с художественной тонкостью изложил биографию Рубена Севака, но и с литературоведческой глубиной исследовал творчество и научные труды армянского поэта. В романе «И даже после смерти» в богатом художественном прозаическом течении воссозданы переломные годы развития и творчества поэта Рубена Севака, а также кровавая эпоха и реалии Геноцида. This article examines Alexander Topchyan’s novel “And even after death”, in which, as in his previous work “The Ottoman Bank” (2008), author’s thematic exploration encompasses historically significant realities characterized by their decisive and fatal nature for Armenians living in Ottoman Empire. The tragic life story of Ruben Sevak, a prominent poet and physician, continues to be a relevant and topical subject within the realm of historical discourse. In his article Al. Topchyan not only presents a nuanced biography of Ruben Sevak, displaying artistic fineness, but also delves into an extensive analysis of the poet’s creative and scientific endeavors, exhibiting literary depth. In the novel “And even after death”, the narrative artfully reconstructs pivotal moments in Ruben Sevak’s personal and professional development, interwoven with the grim realities and historical context of the Genocide. The prose style employed in the novel exhibits a rich artistic flow, enhancing the vivid recreation of these significant periods․
Փախուստի թեման Ջոն Ափդայքի «Կենտավրոս» վեպում
Authors: Հովակիմյան Նաթելլա
Published: June 2023

Ավստրիացի վիպագիր Հերման Բրոխը (1886-1951) 20-րդ դարն անվանել է «միֆական դար»: Այս դարի շատ հեղինակներ են իրենց ստեղծագործություններում անդրադարձել ավանդական միֆերին: Վերադարձը մյութոսին անցյալ դարի սկզբում մոդեռնիստական շարժման առանձնահատկություն է (Ջ. Ջոյս «Ուլիսես » (1922), Մ. Բուլգակով «Վարպետը և Մարգարիտան » (1967), Ջ. Ափդայք «Կենտավրոսը » (1963), Թ. Ման «Դոկտոր Ֆուստուսը » (1960) ևայլն): Ջ. Ափդայքը «Կենտավրոսը » վեպը ստեղծել է՝ դրան կառուցվածքային առումով տալով խրթին հիմք՝ մի կողմից խախտելով տարածաժամանակային հաջորդականությունը, մյուսից՝ հետաքրքիր կերպով զուգակցելով հունական մյութոսը ու 20-րդ դարի ամերիկյան իրականությունը, և վիպական այս բարդ կառույցում նա ներառել է միջանձնային և ներանձնային ամենատարբեր հարաբերությունների, մարդուն վերաբերող մի շարք հավերժական թեմաների յուրատիպ նկարագրությունը։
“The Mythical Age” is the name the Austrian novelist Hermann Broch (1886- 1951) gave to the twentieth century. Many authors of this century have referred to traditional myths in their works. The return to the myth at the beginning of the last century is a characteristic feature of the modernist movement (J. Joyce, “Ulysses” (1922), M. Bulgakov, “The Master and Margarita” (1967), J. Updike, “The Centaur” (1963), T. Mann, “Doctor Faustus” (1960), etc.). To create his novel The Centaur, J. Updike has made structurally a complicated basis, both breaking the spatiotemporal sequence and combining the Greek myth with twentieth century American reality, and in this complex novel structure he describes a variety of interpersonal and intrapersonal relations, as well as several eternal themes referring to the man. Among these themes, the concept of escape has its own place.
«Мифический век» - так назвал двадцатый век австрийский писатель Герман Брох (1886-1951). Многие авторы этого столетия упоминали древние мифы в своих произведениях. В начале прошлого века возвращение к мифу являлось характерной чертой модернистского движения (Дж. Джойс «Улисс» (1922), М. Булгаков «Мастер и Маргарита» (1967), Дж. Апдайк «Кентавр» (1963), Т. Манн «Доктор Фаустус» (1960) и др.). Для создания своего романа «Кентавр» Дж. Апдайк создал структурно сложную основу с одной стороны нарушив пространственно-временную последовательность, с другой, соединив греческую мифологию с американской реальностью XX века, и в этой сложной романной структуре он описывает разнообразные межличностные и внутриличностные отношения, а также своеобразные описания нескольких вечных тем относящихся к человеку. Среди этих тем свое место занимает концепция побега.
Diagnostic accuracy of hand-held colposcope (Gynocular) in comparison with standard colposcope in patients with abnormal cervical cytology or visual inspection with acetic acid positivity: a cross over randomized controlled study
Authors: Jayabalan Sowmiya , Subbaiah Murali , Chaturvedula Latha
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveTo compare the diagnostic accuracy of a handheld colposcope (Gynocular) versus a standard colposcope in women with abnormal cervical cytology or visual Inspection with acetic acid positivity.MethodsThis crossover randomized clinical trial was conducted in Pondicherry, India, and included 230 women who were referred for colposcopy. Swede scores were calculated using both colposcopes, and a cervical biopsy was performed from the most visually abnormal areas. Swede scores were compared with the histopathological diagnosis, which was used as the reference standard. The level of agreement between the two colposcopes was calculated using Kappa (κ) statistics.ResultsThe level of agreement of Swede scores between the standard and Gynocular colposcopes was 62.56%, and the κ statistic was 0.43 (P<0.001). Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2+ (CIN 2, CIN 3, CIN 3+) was diagnosed in 40 (17.4%) women. There were no significant differences between the two colposcopes in terms of sensitivity, specificity, or predictive value for detecting CIN 2+ lesions.ConclusionThe diagnostic accuracy of Gynocular colposcopy was similar to that of standard colposcopy for detecting CIN 2+ lesions. Gynocular colposcopes showed a good level of agreement with standard colposcopes when the Swede score was used.
Elizabeth Bishop: Abjecting the Other and Estranging the Self
Authors: Cheema Dr Amna Umer
Published: June 2023

This research sheds light on Elizabeth Bishop’s demonstration of Julia Kisteva’s psychoanalytic concept of “Abjection” and “Estrangement” within the “maternal” space called semiotic chora. This maternal space exhibits abjection and estrangement within the fluid images in the poetic collections – Questions of Travel and Geography III. The mother-child bond celebrated in Bishop’s earlier collections culminates into the process of separation of the child from the mother, and subject from the object. Bishop’s separation from her mother forms new meanings for herself, which resist the identity of the mother, who is no more part of the subject, but an entity outside. Bishop has confronted her mother’s existence on the border of her identity. Yet the struggle to reject the mother’s body, in order to create an “I” becomes an ongoing process, which makes Bishop, as the subject, estranged to her own self. The ambivalent relationship with the mother, being outside the subject, speeds up the process of identity formation of the poet as subject. This, consequently, makes the subject confront her strangeness, owing to the multiplicity of meanings.
NEUROPATIA: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE AÇÕES PREVENTIVAS AO PACIENTE DIABÉTICO
Authors: Tavares Layane Henrique , Silva Marcos Vinícius , De Jesus Estela Edileuza , De Sousa Brenda Rodrigues , Leal Nahadja Tahaynara Barros , Cordeiro Marta Maria , Borges Leonilia Sousa Alencar , Formiga Laura Maria Feitosa
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Dentre as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis, destaca-se o Diabetes Mellitus (DM), que caracteriza uma patologia com alta e ascendente prevalência mundial. É evidenciado que, dentre as complicações crônicas resultantes do DM, é a Neuropatia Diabética (ND) que é comumente observada e pode causar limitações e, em casos mais graves, incapacidades. Objetivo: Refletir e investigar na literatura a importância sobre a prevenção da Neuropatia Diabética em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura com caráter descritivo, desenvolvido através de levantamento bibliográfico realizado em bases de dados secundários públicos, no mês de agosto de 2022. Resultados e Discussão: Foram observados e descritos que a identificação precoce e manejo adequado são fundamentais na redução da morbidade, bem como na melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente. A prevenção da ND deve estar voltada ao controle dos fatores de risco, bem como o controle glicêmico; educação em saúde; triagem pragmática e de baixo custo; e acessibilidade aos cuidados especializados. Conclusão: A realização do presente estudo possibilitou avaliar que as intervenções necessárias para prevenção de complicações da Diabetes Mellitus demonstraram-se ser eficazes.
A LIGAÇÃO ENTRE A HISTÓRIA DO TEMPO PRESENTE E O CAMPO RELIGIOSO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Bernardina Danila Simoura Dalla , Moreschi Patrícia Bertoli
Published: June 2023

O artigo propõe construir uma abordagem da trajetória da religião brasileira e destaca problemas e possibilidades considerando a história do tempo presente religioso do Brasil. Analisando as características do atual campo religioso brasileiro, seus traços e suas configurações, baseando se nas ideias de Pierre Bourdieu e Pierre Sanchis. Onde serão confrontadas as dinâmicas do campo e os processos de construção histórico, considerando questões da história atual da religião do Brasil, levantando assuntos como identidade, política, memória, ética e entre outros.
Home and Counter-home in André Aciman’s Out of Egypt
Authors: Ibrahim Doaa
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts to examine the interrelationship between self-identity, home and (Jewish) diaspora as portrayed by André Aciman in Out of Egypt: A Memoir (1994). Further, the paper shows why such concepts are easily expressed in the genre of life-writing, especially the memoir, and finally concludes that Aciman’s Diaspora, which is communal, Jewish and historical, instead of unmooring his anchors, steeps him in his Jewry. In other words, his identity is exclusively Jewish and Jewry is diasporic in essence and that might make Aciman multi-lingual and multi-national but unchangingly Jewish and diasporic. This conclusion, thus, throws light on the essentially clannish nature of Aciman’s experience related in his memoir, in spite of the narrative’s representation of diaspora in postmodernist terms.
Inaplicación de la categoría "indefinido no fijo" para el personal estatutario.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: June 2023

Se discute sobre las consecuencias del abuso de temporalidad en el ámbito del personal estatutario de los servicios públicos de salud. Se trata de precisar las consecuencias de tal anomalía a la vista del Derecho de la Unión Europea. La sentencia comentada, siguiendo el criterio de numerosos precedentes, considera inaplicable la construcción sobre personal indefinido no fijo. Eso conlleva también la inexistencia de una indemnización compensatoria como consecuencia de tal abuso para el caso de que finalice la prestación de servicios por no haber superado las pruebas convocadas para ocupar la plaza que viniera desempeñándose. Con ese trasfondo el comentario recuerda el alcance que la jurisprudencia laboral atribuye a la condición de "personal indefinido no fijo".

The consequences of the abuse of temporality in the scope of the statutory personnel of the public health services are discussed. It is a question of specifying the consequences of such an anomaly in view of the Law of the European Union. The commented sentence, following the criterion of numerous precedents, considers the construction on non-permanent permanent personnel inapplicable. This also entails the non-existence of compensatory indemnity as a consequence of such abuse in the event that the provision of services ends due to not having passed the tests called to occupy the position that he had been holding. Against this background, the comment recalls the scope that labor jurisprudence attributes to the condition of "indefinite non-permanent personnel."
Legal Protection For Outsourcing Workers Based On Perpu No. 2 of 2022 Concerning Employment Creation
Authors: Sudarso Simon Andrean , Miftakhul Huda
Published: June 2023

Today, many companies use outsourcing workers to support their operations. Of course, these outsourced workers expect legal protection that guarantees their rights. At the end of 2022, the government issued Perpu No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. In this regard, this research examines the Legal Protection for Outsourcing Workers based on Perpu No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation and the Legal Consequences of Outsourcing Companies That Do Not Meet Applicable Legal Provisions. This research concludes that the form of protection for outsourced workers is contained in Article 81 number 20 of Perpu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. Outsourced workers also receive legal protection through the TUPE Principle (Transfer of Undertaking Protection of Employment) and there are legal consequences if the outsourcing company does not comply with applicable legal provisions. The outsourcing company may be subject to criminal and administrative sanctions.
Tax Collection Authority for Hotels Aboard Tourist Boats After Law Number 1 of 2022 and Law Number 7 of 2021
Authors: Hendra Kurniawan  , Emir YusufInspiration  , Tia Rizkya DilbarSumadi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted with the aim to find out how the regulations related to the authority to collect taxes on hotels on board tours after the issuance of the HKPD Law and HPP Law. Taxes on hotels aboard tour boats so far have created a separate polemic regarding the authority of the tax collection agency authorized to collect this type of tax, namely, whether it is a Regional Tax which is the authority of the Regional Government or is it the Center which is the authority of the Central Government, this is because there is an object that is the same wedge between the hotel tax on the tour boat and the VAT on the tour ship itself. Where in Law Number 28 of 2009 it has not been specifically regulated regarding whether staying on a tour boat is part of the hotel tax. For hotels on board tours it is more appropriate to be collected by the Regional Government. In the preparation of laws related to local taxes in the future, to include hotel tax coverage from a more substantive point of view and includes the nature of the accommodation services business itself, which in the future will likely be very transformative, not only on ships, but also by train, car and other modes, for this reason, it is better not to be limited by a limited scope.
European Barrier Range Accrual Option Pricing Formula Deduction and the Corresponding American Range Option Numerical Value Simulation
Authors: Zhenhao Yang , Wei DAI
Published: June 2023

European Range Accrual Option pricing and deviation Formula has been deduced through observing the foundational asset probabilistic distribution characteristics with the help of Ito’s lemma, and through relaxing the boundary assumption to infinity and zero respectively, the classical Black-Scholes option formula has been worked out. This paper subsequently articulates the numerical value simulated computation algorithm using logic program language for the corresponding demonstration. From a statistical point of view, the American range option is not definitely more valuable than the corresponding European range option and the difference between their deviations is significant.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 15, No. 3
Authors: Wang Sophia
Published: June 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 15, No. 3
Novel Compact Dual Band Notched Ultra Wide Band Print-ed Antenna
Authors: kumar V. Gajendra , Krishnamoorthy T. , Ganesh B. S. , Pavani U. V. , Prasanna D. S. L.
Published: June 2023

Wireless technology is one of the main areas of research in the world of communication systems today and a study of communication systems is incomplete without an understanding of the operation and fabrication of antennas. A simple and compact printed ultra-wideband antenna with dual-band-notched characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna is composed of a rectangular patch and a modified ground plane. The rectangular patch is etched onto a lossy FR4 substrate. A circular ring strip parasitizes the rectangular patch embedded by a U-shaped slot. Two Inverted-L slits and a rectangular slit are embedded onto the ground plane. Some bandwidth enhancement and band notched techniques are applied in the antenna structure for broadening the bandwidth and generating notches. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna offers a very wider bandwidth ranging from 3.04 to 17.30 GHz, defined by the return loss less than −10 dB, with dual-notched bands of 3.30–4.20 and 5.10–5.85 GHz covering the 3.3/3.7 GHz WiMAX, 3.7/4.2 GHz C-band, and 5.2/5.8 GHz wireless local area network systems.
Multibanking Transaction System by One Touch
Authors: Sai Katari Chandrika , Supriya Masanam , Yamini Pallapu , Santhoshi Nagandla Sai Lakshmi , Chaitanya Dr. T. R , Sriharsha Mr.V.
Published: June 2023

The Multi Banking System Interface is geared toward becoming a part of the future banking solution for customers who have numerous bank accounts held at a variety of financial institutions. This interface incorporates all of the established institutions and offers business solutions applicable to individual as well as corporate customers. This method functions as a standardized communication between the customers and all of the different institutions. Any customer who has accounts in multiple institutions and uses this gateway to access those accounts can immediately connect on to the Multi Banking System Interface and complete any kind of transaction they desire. The system will take care of each and every responsibility that is necessary in order to conduct transactions in a seamless manner behind the scenes. Every person has a number of ledgers that are kept apart from institutions; individuals have to carry a number of different ATM cards in order to make transactions; and each ledger may have a different PIN. In customary framework, ATM terminal client acknowledgment frameworks just depend on bank cards, security pin number, and such personality check strategies which measures are not great and capacities are excessively single and on occasion there are episodes where we overlook our own security PIN number, lose our cards, cards get taken, taken PIN numbers.
Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Containing Waste Glass
Authors: Taher Hawra Mohamed Ali M.
Published: June 2023

As more towns and factories have been built over the course of the last several years, there has been a concomitant increase in the amount of waste glass that has been produced. The vast majority of glass that is considered waste is thrown in landfills, and only a small part of this glass may really be recycled. Because of the significant costs involved in cleaning and color sorting. The fact that glass does not decompose in landfills means that this type of waste disposal is not considered to be good for the environment. Recent research has revealed that recycled glass can be successfully utilized in concrete in as an aggregate, or as a replacement for cement. Both of these applications have been demonstrated to have positive results. The utilization of fine and coarse aggregates served to highlight this point. Glass has the ability to have a nature that is cementitious. This is due to the fact that glass is an amorphous substance and contains relatively significant amounts of silicon and calcium. In addition, glass is made up of calcium and silicon in proportions that are nearly identical to one another. Glass that has been treated to a finer particle size than waste glass, which has been processed to a coarser particle size, does not contribute to the alkali-silica reaction (ASR) since the waste glass has been processed to a coarser particle size. The use of pozzolanic reaction products as a substitute for cement that can be used in limited amounts will, in addition to improving the characteristics of concrete through the pozzolanic reaction, contribute to a greener environment. This is due to the fact that one ton of portland cement output resulted in the production of about one metric ton of carbon dioxide, which contributes to issues relating to global warming. In other words, one ton of portland cement output caused the production of approximately one ton of carbon dioxide. The most recent advancements in the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams and the present status of recycling operations for waste glass are both investigated in depth during the course of this research paper's investigation. In addition, the article details the actions that need to be done in order to successfully employ waste glass in place of aggregate and cement. These products will not only help to recycle previously used glass, but they will also make the environment that surrounds us greener.
ESG: dood of springlevend?
Authors: Lafarre A.J.F.
Published: June 2023

ESG: dood of springlevend? Over institutionele beleggers en duurzaamheid in Europa en de VS

Institutionele beleggers spelen met hun aandeelhoudersrechten en kapitaalallocatie een belangrijke rol bij het bewegen van vennootschappen richting duurzaamheid (ESG), maar er zijn zorgen over greenwashing door grote Amerikaanse vermogensbeheerders. Europese institutionele beleggers daarentegen hebben verscheidene belangen om duurzaamheid te bevorderen. Europa heeft met onder andere de SFDR, de Taxonomieverordening, de CSRD en de wijzigingen van de Gedelegeerde MiFID II-Verordening een complex regelgevingskader ontwikkeld dat zich richt op transparante en consistente duurzaamheidsinformatie om ESG-beleggingen makkelijker te maken en greenwashing tegen te gaan, al ligt het gevaar van green-bleaching op de loer. Ook de VS richt zich op openbaarmakingsvereisten, maar daar spelen ook (politieke) discussies over de vraag of duurzaamheid überhaupt moet worden nagestreefd.
PENERAPAN METODE BUZZ GROUP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA PANTI HARAPAN LAWE DESKY TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: EVA HELFRIDA NAIBAHO  , JAMES MARUDUT  , NURAINI
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis puisi melalui penerapan metode buzz group pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Panti Harapan Lawe Desky Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 158 orang dan sampel berjumlah 32 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan menulis puisi oleh siswa sebesar 60,16 dan termasuk dalam kategori cukup, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 3,87 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 90,47 dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 4,28. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMP sebesar 70 maka kemampuan menulis puisi siswa termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 29,71 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,030 dengan demikian > atau 29,71> 2,030 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis puisi melalui penerapan metode buzz group pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Panti Harapan Lawe Desky Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.
THE EFFECTIVENESS EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING PROSEDURE TEXTS AT CLASS XI SMA NEGERI 2 LAWE BULAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: DHARAA YONITA  , MUHAMMAD TAHIR  , RAJA FAUZIAH
Published: June 2023

This study deals with the effect of explicit instruction method in ability to make procedure text at class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use explicit instruction has a significance effect in make procedure text. Population and samples used in this study were all students of class X total 36 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design. This study was carried on using quantitative method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 43,05 , deviation standard = 4,48 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 80,83, deviation standard = 4,55. From this analysis, writer found that guided explicit instruction method has significance in teaching writing procedure text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 35,64 was higher than “ttable” about 2,030 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use explicit instruction method in teaching make procedure text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.
THE EFFECT OF SCRAMBLE GAME IN LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY AT MAN 1 ACEH TENGGARA ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-2022
Authors: RICKI ADIT YAWIJAYA  , SABRUN JAMIL  , RAJA FAUZIAH
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is two of them, the first is to determine the influence of the scramble game learning model and conventional learning on the understanding of writing vocabulary and the difference in knowing the influence of the scramble game learning model and conventional learning on the understanding of writing vocabulary at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara in The 2021-2022 Academic Year. The method used is quantitative. The research design used is one group pretes-posttest design. The population study totaled 272 students while the research sample amounted to two classes, each class consisting of 32 students. The findings of his research can be explained that the results significance Paired Sample T-test that 0,000 (Asymp . Sig) < 0,05 then H0 rejected means there is the difference or the influence of the scramble game model on understanding write vocabulary in experiment class. Results significance Paired Sample T-test that 0,000 (Asymp . Sig) < 0,05 then H0 rejected means there is the difference or the influence of conventional models to understanding write vocabulary in the control class. Results Paired Sample T-test, that if 13,707 (t value) > 2,03011 (t table) it means hypothesis was received at experiment class. Results Paired Sample T-test, that if 13,707 (t value) > 2,03011 (t table) it means hypothesis was received at control class. Results Independent Sample T-test was obtained score significance (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, then could concluded that " there " difference in average results study student between the scramble game learning model and the conventional model ". Next, for the value of t can be concluded that 11.660 (t value) > 2.03011 (t table), which means the hypothesis was received.
ANALISIS MAKNA AMBIGUITAS PADA SURAT KABAR SINAR INDONESIA BARU 1 EDISI OKTOBER 2021 SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: RAHMI JULIA  , JAMES MARUDUT  , REKAZA AKBAR
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan ambiguitas kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang ada pada surat kabar sinar indonesia baru penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah surat kabar atau koran. Wujud data penelitian ini berupa penggalan kalimat pada surat kabar sinar indonesia baru. Penyediaan data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tekni pustaka dan teknik pembacaan. Teknik penyajian formal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kalimat surat kabar sinar indonesia baru mengandung ambiguitas yang meliputi ambiguitas gramatikal leksikal dan fonetik. Ambiguitas gramatikal berjumlah 4 makna, ambiguitas leksikal 11 makna, ambiguitas fonetik 12 makna.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Sahid Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Rima Ayunda , Kasman Kasman , Hamdanur Peris
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest of Sahid University Jakarta students during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to determine the effect of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial interest during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires and literature studies. The population for collecting this data is active students at Sahid University, Jakarta. The number of samples taken was 100 respondents using the purposive sampling   method.   The   analytical   method   used   was descriptive method and simple linear regression with SPSS ver.26. The results of the study showed  that there was a significant influence between entrepreneurial motivation and interest in entrepreneurship. Furthermore, in order to increase  the  level of  student entrepreneurship  motivation towards student entrepreneurship interest, the University of Sahid Jakarta needs to help its students to develop their hard skills and soft skills. So that students can grow their interest in entrepreneurship, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.