bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FPGA-Based Vit Inference Accelerator Optimization
Authors: Lu Haoyu
Published: August 2024

In the AI era, the emergence of the transformer model contributes to a significant shift in the natural language processing field. Its derivative, the Vision Transformer (ViT), adapts these principles for image recognition and demonstrates superior performance over traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Despite its excellent performance, deploying these models on edge devices is impeded by their extensive computational demands and large memory requirements, which poses challenges for the limited resources and real-time processing needs at the edge. Hence, it is necessary to develop a new hardware accelerator to optimize ViT architecture. This paper reviews the development of Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based ViT inference accelerators, focusing on their architectures and applications in solving the dilemmas of ViT model deployment. Additionally, it explores the optimization approaches on both algorithm and hardware and traces the advancements in deploying AI models at the edge using FPGAs. It summarizes the current trends in research on FPGA-based ViT accelerators and provides insights into future directions for innovations in hardware-accelerated AI. Generally, by tracing the related works for FPGA-based ViT inference accelerator optimization, this article presents a useful snapshot of current research in ViT hardware accelerators and contributes to clarifying future research directions in this area.
Path Planning for Floor Cleaning Robots Based on MATLAB Simulink
Authors: Li Sihan , Liu Yuhan
Published: August 2024

The increasing popularity of robotic vacuum cleaners in households in recent years has established them as indispensable devices in many homes and has also demonstrated their potential in various other domains. Nevertheless, numerous robotic sweepers available in the market exhibit certain constraints, including repetitive sweeping of the same area, collisions, or entrapment by obstacles. These limitations restrict their effectiveness in specific settings, such as hospitals, where comprehensive cleaning is essential. In an effort to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of robotic sweepers, a research project was undertaken to investigate the feasibility of navigating a two-dimensional environment utilizing plannerAStar, a path planning algorithm in MATLAB. The study findings indicated a direct correlation between the quantity of goals established through the A-planner and the percentage of independent obstacles effectively circumvented, as well as the area traversed in a distinct "side-to-side" configuration. The enhanced pattern variant exhibited greater consistency and coverage in an environment characterized by walls and corridors. Improved path planning algorithms have been developed utilizing the plannerAStar function in MATLAB Simulink to address issues related to collisions and obstructions encountered by swinging robots in real-world scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that the path planning algorithm utilizing plannerAStar significantly decreases the path length by 34%, reduces the number of collisions by 75%, and lowers the collision rate by 10% in comparison to the fundamental randomized algorithm. The findings indicate that utilizing the plannerAStar algorithm for path planning is anticipated to notably decrease both redundant collisions and obstacle collisions for the robot, consequently enhancing the robot's operational efficiency.
Pharmacokinetic Study of Oral Disulfiram Suspension and Topical Transdermal Nano-Invasomes Gel in Wistar Rats
Authors: Al-Zheery Worood Hameed , Kassab Hanan Jalal
Published: August 2024

Background: Disulfiram (DSF), an FDA-approved pharmaceutical for the management of alcoholism, has demonstrated its efficacy against several kinds of cancer. DSF has limited solubility, a fast metabolism, a short duration of action, and instability in physiological environments, mostly caused by rapid degradation in the acidic gastric environment. Objective: A transdermal gel containing disulfiram, which was loaded into invasomes, was developed to improve the stability of DSF and enable its effective distribution to tumor tissues. Methods: This study included 72 Wistar rats weighing 200±35 g, which were separated into two groups, each of which included 12 animals. Rats were orally provided a dose of 5 mg of pure DSF suspension via oral gavage, and DSF nano-invasomal transdermal gel was then applied to their skin. DSF is determined in rats' plasma by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Results: The results showed that the maximum effect (Cmax, Tmax, and AUC0-72) were (Cmax=57.3±0.2, Tmax=3.6±0.01 and 562±3. 3ng.h/ml) for oral and (Cmax=138±0.4, Tmax=5.5±0.01 and 2819±6.6 ng. h/ml) for transdermal routes, respectively. Results showed that the time and concentration needed to achieve the maximum effect (Cmax and Tmax) were significantly different between DSF-oral suspension and transdermal invasomal gel (p<0.05). The relative bioavailability for the transdermal route was five times that of the oral route after a single dose administered for 72 hours. Conclusions: The nano-invasomal transdermal gel filled with DSF demonstrated a more convenient way of administering DSF compared to the oral route.
PELATIHAN KEAMANAN CYBER UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DAN ORANG TUA DI MESJID IKHSAN KOTO SIBAUAK
Authors: Pohan Nurmaliana , Eska Juna , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: August 2024

Abstarct : In the increasingly developing digital era, internet use has become an inseparable part of everyday life. However, with the convenience offered by technology, there are also various cyber security risks that can endanger children and the elderly. To address this problem, the "Cyber Security Training for Children and Parents" project aims to provide a better understanding of online threats and steps that can be taken to protect oneself and one's family in cyberspace. The project will present a series of trainings covering important topics such as safe use of social media, password control and privacy protection. Participants will be taught by facilitators who are experts in the field of cyber security, and they will be given a guide that can be used as a reference to ensure security in their online activities. The training will involve children aged 10-18 years as well as their parents, with the hope that the knowledge gained will provide better protection for the entire community. This project requires financial support to finance facilitators, training materials and promotional activities. With financial assistance and contributions from various parties, we hope to increase awareness about cyber security and provide the skills needed to face challenges in cyberspace. Keywords: internet of things (IoT);  internet technology  Abstrak : Di era digital yang semakin berkembang, penggunaan internet telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, dengan kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi, muncul pula berbagai risiko keamanan cyber yang dapat membahayakan anak-anak dan orang tua. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, proyek "Pelatihan Keamanan Cyber untuk Anak-anak dan Orang Tua" bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang ancaman online dan langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk melindungi diri dan keluarga di dunia maya. Proyek ini akan menyajikan serangkaian pelatihan yang mencakup topik-topik penting seperti penggunaan yang aman di media sosial, pengendalian kata sandi, dan perlindungan privasi. Para peserta akan diajarkan oleh para fasilitator yang ahli di bidang keamanan cyber, dan mereka akan diberikan panduan yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk memastikan keamanan dalam aktivitas online mereka. Pelatihan akan melibatkan anak-anak usia 10-18 tahun serta orang tua mereka, dengan harapan bahwa pengetahuan yang diperoleh akan memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi seluruh komunitas. Proyek ini memerlukan dukungan dana untuk membiayai fasilitator, materi pelatihan, dan promosi kegiatan. Dengan bantuan dana dan kontribusi dari berbagai pihak, kami berharap dapat meningkatkan kesadaran tentang keamanan cyber dan memberikan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan di dunia maya. Kata Kunci : security; cyber; child; parent
PELATIHAN WRITING BAGI SISWA MAS BAHRUL ULUUM AL KAMAL ASAHAN
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Suparmadi Suparmadi , Sirait Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This training was focused on the writing skill in English language and the paricipants were the students of MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal Asahan.. The speakers used the field methods in this training of English education. The speakers told about the English tenses because the English writing skill had to use the tenses and if the students were able to understand the English basic tenses, they will make the sentences in English very well and correctly. The basic tenses that were used in this training were present tense, past tense, present perfect tense, and present future tense. The speakers elaborated the tenses more details and completely. They were able to identify the basic tenses which used in English writing and they were so satisfied in getting the training from the speakers.    Keywords : english; speaker; tenses Abstrak. Pelatihan ini difokuskan pada keterampilan menulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan pesertanya adalah siswa-siswi MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal Asahan. Pemateri menggunakan metode lapangan dalam pelatihan pendidikan bahasa Inggris ini. Pemateri menceritakan tentang tenses bahasa inggris karena keterampilan menulis bahasa inggris harus menggunakan tenses dan jika siswa mampu memahami basic tenses bahasa inggris maka mereka akan membuat kalimat dalam bahasa inggris dengan sangat baik dan benar. Tenses dasar yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah present tense, past tense, present perfect tense, dan present future tense. Pemateri menguraikan tenses tersebut lebih detail dan lengkap. Mereka mampu mengidentifikasi tenses dasar yang digunakan dalam penulisan bahasa Inggris dan mereka sangat puas mendapatkan pelatihan dari para pembicara. Kata Kunci :bahasa inggris; pemateri; tenses
PELATIHAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BIDANG PARAGRAF OLEH GURU SD SE-DESA MARTEBING KECAMATAN DOLOK MASIHUL
Authors: Nelly Manurung Rusda Nita , Angin Esra Perangin
Published: August 2024

Abstract:This research aims to provide knowledge and skills experience in Indonesian language proficiency in the field of Indonesian paragraph grammar for state elementary school teachers in Martebing Village. The problem in this research is that many teachers do not understand and are skilled in writing and expressing their ideas and thoughts sequentially in a series of sentences that form paragraphs.  The target of this activity is changes in attitudes, knowledge and skills in writing Indonesian paragraphs for teachers at SD Negeri 102062 Martebing, Dolok Masihul District. The activity method uses training methods through lectures, guided discussions and intensive-participatory questions and answers. The activity was carried out through a presentation of paragraph layout material from the resource person, followed by practice in writing parts of the requirements for a good Indonesian paragraph. The results of community service activities can be concluded that there has been a change in attitudes, knowledge and skills in state elementary school teachers throughout Martebing Village while writing Indonesian paragraphs. Key words: training; proficiency; elementary School teacher. Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia bidang Tata Paragraf Bahasa Indonesia bagi guru SD Negeri se-Desa Martebing. Permasalahan dalam Pengabdian ini, banyak guru yang belum paham dan terampil dalam menulis serta menuangkan ide, gagasan berpikirnya secara runtun dalam rangkaian kalimat yang membentuk paragra.  Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah perubahan sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dalam menulis paragraf bahasa Indonesia guru SD Negeri 102062 Martebing Kecamatan Dolok Masihul. Metode kegiatan menggunakan metode pelatihan melalui ceramah, diskusi terpimpin dan tanya jawab secara intensif- partisipasif. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui presentasi materi tata paragraf dari narasumber dilanjutkan dengan latihan menulis bagian-bagian persyaratan paragraf bahasa Indonesia yang baik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi perubahan sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan pada guru sekolah dasar negeri se-Desa Martebing Selama dalam menulis paragraf bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci: pelatihan; kemahiran; guru SD
PENYUSUNAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PERMAINAN DI SDN BANDENGAN 02
Authors: Hidayah Nurina , Karimah Sayyidatul , Susanto Susanto , Mukti Maliki Sarah , Maula Ulfa Halimah
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Game-based learning technology has many advantages and can overcome the low literacy, numeracy skills, and interest in learning of Bandengan 02 elementary school students. However, the resources owned have not been maximally utilized by teachers. So it is necessary to provide assistance in preparing game-based learning technology for teachers. Teachers who are able to develop game-based learning can improve literacy, numeracy, and student interest in learning in the classroom. The method of implementing community service is service learning (SL). Service learning is a learning method that prioritizes service, both to oneself, to others, and to the environment. The assistance provided was in the form of  preparation of a Google Site and Wordwall for learning by teachers of SDN Bandengan 02, numeracy learning assistance in the classroom; and literacy learning assistance in the classroom. The implementation team, consisting of three lecturers and two students, divided the tasks for each of the program plans. The results of the implementation of the activities obtained  an increase in literacy skills by 16% and numeracy by 26% for students of SDN Bandengan 02, and  90% of SDN Bandengan 02 teachers were able to develop a personalized Google Site to facilitate students' independent learning. Keyword: google site; learning technology; literacy; numeracy; service learning  Abstrak: Teknologi pembelajaran berbasis permainan memiliki banyak keunggulan serta mampu mengatasi rendahnya kemampuan literasi, numerasi dan minat belajar siswa SD Bandengan 02. Akan tetapi sumber daya yang dimiliki belum maksimal dimanfaatkan oleh guru. Sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan penyusunan teknologi pembelajaran berbasis permainan untuk guru. Guru yang mampu Menyusun pembelajaran berbasis permainan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi, numerasi serta minat belajar siswa di kelas. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yaitu service learning (SL). Service Learning merupakan sebuah metode pembelajaran yang mengutamakan sebuah pelayanan, baik pelayanan terhadap diri sendiri, terhadap orang lain, maupun terhadap lingkungan. Pendampingan yang dilakukan berupa, penyusunan Google Site dan Wordwall untuk pembelajaran oleh guru SDN Bandengan 02, pendampingan pembelajaran numerasi di kelas, pendampingan pembelajaran literasi di kelas. Tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari tiga dosen dan dua mahasiswa membagi tugas untuk masing-masing rencana program tersebut. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh yaitu  peningkatan kemampuan literasi sebesar 16% dan numerasi sebesar 26% untuk siswa-siswa SDN Bandengan 02, dan  90% Guru-guru SDN Bandengan 02 mampu menyusun Google Site pribadi untuk memfasilitasi siswa belajar secara mandiri. Kata kunci: google site; literasi; numerasi; service learning; teknologi pembelajaran
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DESA
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Sena Maulana Dwi , Rahmadani Nurul , Saputra Martin Hanif Muflih
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The Village Office is a government agency that interacts directly with the community to assist with community service activities such as administrative services in processing documents which are carried out using a normal office system without storage using a database, resulting in problems in archiving and searching for data. The method for implementing this community service is in the form of training. Teluk Dalam Village, Air Batu District, is currently using office applications for processing documents related to village data. However, the application can only be used to the extent of utilizing document processing facilities, so it still has weaknesses in document storage which results in the quality of service being less than optimal. To overcome this problem, an administrative application is needed whose storage process uses a database, namely by using a VBA macro application with the aim of helping village officials to carry out administrative services well and making it easier to search for data.. Keywords:, VBA macro application; administration; village services.  Abstrak: Kantor Desa adalah salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang berinteraksi secara langsung dengan masyarakat untuk membantu kegiatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat seperti pelayanan administrasi dalam pemrosesan dokumen yang dilakukan dengan sistem perkantoran biasa tanpa penyimpanan menggunakan database sehingga mengakibatkan masalah dalam pengarsipan dan pencarian data. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk pelatihan.Desa Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Air Batu saat ini sudah menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran  untuk pemrosesan dokumen terkait dengan data-data desa. Namun aplikasinya hanya dapat digunakan sebatas pada pemanfaatan fasilitas pemrosesan dokumen saja sehingga masih memiliki kelemahan dalam penyimpanan dokumen yang mengakibatkan kualitas pelayanan masih kurang optimal. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan aplikasi administrasi yang proses penyimpanannya menggunakan database yaitu dengan menggunakan aplikasi macro VBA dengan tujuan dapat membantu perangkat desa untuk melakukan pelayanan administrasi dengan baik dan mempermudah dalam pencarian data. Kata kunci: aplikasi macro VBA; administrasi; pelayanan desa
Degustações técnicas de vinho: descrição de um gênero técnico-científico na perspectiva sistêmico-funcional
Authors: Mafessoni de Almeida Michele
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta a análise de textos prototípicos do gênero degustação técnica de vinho. O estudo apresentado neste texto compõe um projeto de Pesquisa-ação intitulado O ensino de espanhol em contexto tecnológico: uma reflexão metodológica orientada pela Pedagogia de Gêneros da LSF, cujo propósito é refletir sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de Espanhol como Língua Estrangeira (E/LE) em um Instituto Federal e produzir materiais didáticos orientados pela Pedagogia de Gêneros sistemicista para esse contexto. Na fase de implementação dessa pesquisa foi necessário descrever esse gênero para, posteriormente, poder planejar tarefas pedagógicas. Para fazê-lo, foram mobilizados os princípios teóricos e analíticos de dois sistemas semântico-discursivos: a Periodicidade e a Ideação (Martin e Rose, 2007/2008; Martin, 1992; Rose e Martin, 2018). Nesse sentido, foram analisadas linguístico-discursivamente seis instâncias textuais para identificar a realização de sua estrutura esquemática, isto é, suas etapas e fases constitutivas. Os resultados permitiram afirmar que o propósito das degustações técnicas de vinho é avaliar e que essa prática social se constitui de cinco etapas (contextualização, descrição do produto, avaliação, harmonização e despedida) e nove possíveis fases. Esses dados são essenciais para a criação de materiais didáticos que apoiam eficazmente o ensino de E/LE em ambientes tecnológicos.
Economics and ethics: Is economics a moral science?
Authors: Olesen Finn
Published: August 2024

The contemporary macroeconomic mainstream has faced substantial scrutiny, particularly from economists with more heterodox perspectives. They argue that its assertion of modern economies operating smoothly along an intertemporal equilibrium path lacks alignment with real-world circumstances. Historical evidence shows that such harmony is rarely the norm. However, the conventional viewpoint is open to diverse criticisms. Is it possible for the field of economics to evade its inherent ethical and moral dimensions? Within macroeconomics, there appears to be an absence of ethical grounding. This article addresses this question.
Financial Technologies Impact on Higher Education Institution Budgeting and Financial Planning
Authors:   https:orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-3510, https:orcid.org/0009-0008-1911-6595 docjayasario@gmail.com, mlsanjosejr@yahoo.com, A. Sario Jay , L. San Jose Jr Manuel ,   University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Manila, Philippines Philippine Christian University Manila, Philippines
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of financial technologies on the budgeting and financial planning practices of private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The primary objectives are to identify the most adopted financial technologies, evaluate the extent of cash flow management practices, and assess the implementation of digital payment systems. Comparative research design was utilized in the study to determine the differences in perception between teaching staff (N = 50) and non-teaching staff (N = 50) regarding these technologies. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed to determine the levels of adoption and effectiveness of various financial technologies. The findings reveal that digital payment systems are the most widely adopted, followed by Oracle Financials and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. HEIs demonstrate strong practices in revenue diversification, strategic budgeting, cost control, and financial reserve management. However, concerns about the accuracy of financial reporting indicate a need for improvement. Significant differences in perceptions and attitudes towards financial technologies were found between teaching and non- teaching staff, highlighting the necessity for targeted interventions. Based on these findings, a comprehensive financial technology plan is proposed, focusing on enhancing perceived use, improving ease of use, fostering positive attitudes, and increasing actual usage of financial technologies. The plan includes specific actions, responsibilities, and timelines to ensure effective implementation. This research underscores the importance of continuous investment in financial technologies and strategic planning to enhance financial management practices in HEIs. By addressing the identified gaps and leveraging existing strengths, institutions can achieve greater efficiency, accuracy, and innovation in their financial operations, ultimately leading to improved financial stability and performance. Keywords: Financial Technology, HEIs, Financial Planning, Budgeting
Leadership and Conflict Management Styles of Top and Middle-Level Managers of Selected Companies Towards Strategic HR Management
Authors:   https:orcid.org/0009-0009-7185-4058 manaigmeriam@yahoo.com University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Manila, Philippines, T. Manaig Meriam
Published: August 2024

This study investigates top and middle-level managers’ leadership and conflict management styles in selected companies and their impact on strategic HR management. The research explores the relationship between leadership styles, conflict management approaches, and their influence on HR practices and organizational performance. Utilizing a mixed-method design, data were collected from surveys and interviews with managers across various industries. The findings indicate that transformational leadership and collaborative conflict management styles are prevalent among effective managers and positively correlate with strategic HR outcomes. These styles enhance employee engagement, reduce turnover rates, and foster a positive organizational culture. Additionally, the study reveals that top managers are more likely to adopt strategic approaches, while middle managers focus on operational aspects. The implications of these findings suggest that companies should invest in leadership development programs to cultivate these effective styles. The study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the significance of leadership and conflict management in achieving strategic HR objectives and offers practical recommendations for enhancing managerial practices. Keywords: Leadership, Conflict Management, Higher Education, Human Resources
Market Expansion of Benz-Cy Enterprises Inc. on Selected Industries: Enhancement of Strategic Plan
Authors:   https:orcid.org/0009-0005-8231-3530 maricel.valentin@fvalentin.com University of Perpetual Help System Dalta Las Piñas, Manila, Philippines, P. Valentin Maricel
Published: August 2024

This study assesses the potential for strategic market expansion for Benz-Cy Enterprises Inc. in the construction, real estate, and healthcare industries while considering possible obstacles and difficulties. The study utilizes a descriptive quantitative research design to carefully record and analyze the characteristics and requirements of potential clients in various industries. A total of 30 business representatives were selected for data collection using purposive sampling. Various research instruments, such as surveys and questionnaires, were employed to evaluate their inclination to purchase IT goods and their existing supplier ties. The results suggest that potential clients have a significant level of awareness and interest in Benz-Cy’s IT products. Companies in these industries are particularly inclined towards established brands such as HP and Canon. More so, this study indicates a chance for Benz-Cy to exploit competitive pricing and new product features to capture a more significant portion of the market. The results also suggest a substantial need for various IT goods, including computers, laptops, and peripherals, highlighting the significance of diversifying the product range. The report indicates that Benz-Cy Enterprises can enter new markets by improving its product offers, executing focused marketing campaigns, and prioritizing sustainability measures. Suggested measures encompass diversifying the range of items, implementing competitive pricing tactics, improving consumer interaction, and advertising environmentally friendly merchandise. These strategic measures are anticipated to strengthen Benz-Cy’s market position, reassure customers of our adaptability, and secure long-term competitiveness and expansion. Keywords: Benz-Cy Enterprise, Market Expansion, IT product
Prevalence of Escherichia coli and antibiogram of bacterial isolates from avian disease cases investigated in Jos, Nigeria: a retrospective study.
Authors: Oladele Oludotun , Ameji Negedu , Agweche Onuche , Bitrus Asinamai , Jambalang Alexander , Adanu Adanu , Nnadi Nnaemeka , Durkwa Hussaini , Magaji Agwom , Haruna Ayuba , Lombin Lami
Published: August 2024

Aim: There is increasing reports of antibiotic treatment failures for bacterial diseases of poultry in Nigeria. Lack of adequate data on antibiotic resistance of bacteria in Nigeria is a major setback to AMR (antimicrobial resistance) control. This study presents a breakdown of avian bacterial diseases diagnosed between 2020 and 2022.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was done on data obtained from records of cases handled in the clinic. Cases were based on clinical signs, necropsy lesions observed and outcome of laboratory tests. Number of Avian disease cases handled were 6,940. Different classes of avian species were handled and commercial layers constituted 53.27± 2.04% of these. Bacteria isolated and subjected to antibiotic susceptibility test via disc diffusion technique were 5,983. Isolated bacteria were evaluated for susceptibility against nine antibiotics which included Enrofloxacin(250μg), Streptomycin(300μg), Penicillin-streptomycin(150IU/300μg), Florfenicol (300μg), Oxytetracycline (250μg), Tylosin (250μg), Colistin (480 IU), Furaltadone (300μg) and Gentamicin (250μg).
Results: Predominant bacterial specie isolated was Escherichia coli which constituted 46.2%, 69.6% and 57.3%. Enrofloxacin showed high ratio of susceptibility to resistance (13.28 : 1) i.e. 1,036 isolates susceptible and 78 resistant in 2020. This ratio reduced to 6.36 :1 and 2.58 : 1 in 2021 and 2022 respectively. Oxytetracycline had a very poor ratio of susceptibility to resistance (0.012:1) i.e. 16 susceptible to 1,346 resistant isolates in 2020.
Conclusion: High level of resistance to antibiotics observed shows a need to strongly regulate their use and explore other means of biosecurity like vaccination, feed and water sanitation to minimize exposure of birds to these pathogens.
Mediating role of Body Image in the Relationship between Appearance schemas and Indirect Aggression in Adolescents
Authors: Khan Saira , Khilji Mariyam Noor , Rubab M Marriam , Iqbal Muhammad Maqsood
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The present co-relational study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Body Image in the relationship between appearance schemas and indirect aggression in adolescents. Method: The Sample size was calculated through G*power. 120 participants having dissatisfaction with physical appearance were selected through the purposive sampling technique. The Appearance Schema Inventory-Revised, The Revised Objectified Body Consciousness Scale and Indirect Aggression Scale-Aggressor Version were used to assess the appearance schema, body image and indirect aggression respectively. Results: The data was analyzed through Pearson product moment correlation, and Hay’s process macro. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were carried out. Results demonstrated a significant positive correlation among appearance schema, body image and indirect aggression. Results also indicated the mediating role of body image between the relationship of appearance schema and indirect aggression. Conclusion: The results of present the study suggested that appearance schema and body image concerns play a significant role in determining an adolescent’s indirect aggressive behaviours. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(6) June, 2022; 1-7.
Factors Influencing Continuing Employment among Patients with Mood Disorders
Authors: Tesen Hirofumi , Matsumoto Tomomi , Umezuv Maiko , Ide Kenta , Yoshino Koji , Igata Ryohei , Konishi Yuki , Konno Yusuke , Okamoto Naomichi , Ikenouchi Atsuko , Fujino Yoshihisa , Yoshimura Reiji
Published: August 2024

Background and objectives: The number of workers taking temporary leave due to clinical depression is increasing, and the probability that these workers will take such leave again after returning to work is high. In response to this dilemma, institutions involved in psychiatric care across Japan now implement “rework programmes,” aiming to help employees resume work without relapsing to depression. Methods: This programme has several forms. Between May 2017 and June 2019, 32 patients on temporary leave due to a depressed mood participated in group psychotherapy at our clinic. Of these patients, 21 patients who were able to return to work without a recurrence of symptoms, evaluated upon reinstatement, and followed up for 1 year were analysed in this study. The participants were divided into two groups: a continued employment group (n=16) consisting of patients who were still working one year after reinstatement and a repeat leave group (n=5) consisting of those who took temporary leave again within the first year. Differences in psychiatric symptoms, social function, cognitive function, readiness to return to work, and other factors were compared between the two groups. Results: The continued employment group was likely to have better social function, cognitive flexibility, and executive function when returning to work. Conclusion: These preliminary results indicate that social functions and cognitive functions might be associated with continued employment. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(8), August, 2022; 1-9.
Lifelong Learning and Sexual Health Literacy in Nursing Students: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Güllü Ayla , Aloğlu Nihal
Published: August 2024

Objective: Lifelong learning and sexual health literacy are two separate concepts that are important in improving health today. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between sexual health literacy and lifelong learning in nursing students.
Methods: 269 individuals were involved in this cross-sectional investigation. An online poll was used to gather data between August 10 and September 10, 2023. The "Life-long Learning Scale" and the "Sexual Health Literacy Scale" were employed in the research. The data analysis techniques included post-hoc testing, ANOVA, T-tests, and basic linear regression studies.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 21.62±2.41. Of the students, 77.3% were female, 97.8% were single, and 36.1% were in third grade. A moderate, positive, and substantial connection was found between the variables based on a simple linear regression analysis conducted between the scales (R=0.470, R2=0.221, F=75.776, p=0.000). Life-long learning tendency explained 22% of sexual health literacy.
Conclusions: Lifelong learning has a significant impact on sexual health literacy. It is recommended that the necessary programs be prepared, implemented and closely monitored to increase the tendency for lifelong learning in educational institutions.
Developing Intonation Through Gestures in Early English Language Teaching
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Thuy Ngan , Luu Thi Mai Vy
Published: August 2024

Existing research has proved the strong link between gestures and speech both in the first language (L1) and the second language (L2) acquisition. Despite the significant benefits of incorporating gestures into language instruction, there remains a gap in research concerning their impact on very young learners, especially in non-Western settings like Vietnam. The current study investigates the effects of using gestures to teach English intonation to very young learners. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design, and it recruited 49 participants aged 4 to 6 years at a language center. The two intact classes were randomly assigned as the control and experimental groups. The learners in the experimental group were taught intonation patterns of some English sentence types, such as YES/NO questions, WH questions, and statements through gestures, while traditional instructions without any gestures were applied in the control group. Two primary tools were utilized for data collection: intonation tests and observations. The findings demonstrated that learners who received gesture-based teaching significantly showed improvements in their intonation. Additionally, these learners showed more engagement and active participation in class. These results highlight the benefits of using gestures in teaching English intonation, especially in early English language teaching in Vietnam.
Optimization of Fermentative Parameters to Improve Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Production by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum B13
Authors: Tan Shang Wei , Koh Yao Zu , Siva Sangkaran , Wasoh Helmi , Mohamed Mohd Shamzi , Sobri Zulfazli M , Halim Murni
Published: August 2024

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, and it possesses several physiological properties, such as depression reduction and anxiety release. GABA production by microbial synthesis is favoured over other methods like enzymatic and chemical synthesis due to the ease of operation and less formation of harmful pollutants. Lactic acid bacteria are widely applied for GABA production because of high GABA yield and their Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status , which is critical in food and ingredient safety. In this study, various fermentation conditions, including incubation time, pH, temperature, monosodium glutamate (MSG) concentration, pyridoxal-5’-phosphate (PLP) concentration and glucose concentration were screened by one-factor-at-a-time strategy to achieve the optimal GABA production by a potential probiotic strain, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum B13. The result revealed the strain exhibited the optimal GABA production of 19.073 ± 0.5214 g/L with the highest GABA productivity of 0.424 g/L/h under fixed conditions: incubation time of 66 hours, pH 5.5, temperature of 35°C, MSG concentration of 5% (w/v), PLP concentration of 0.7 mM PLP and glucose concentration of 60 g/L. The findings of this study show that fermentation parameters are dependent on species and strains due to the different properties of glutamic acid decarboxylase enzymes and optimization of single parameters is important as a preliminary step to identify the range of fermentation factors that affect GABA yield prior further research endeavours. This study also has great implications for GABA production by L. plantarum B13 and provides a prerequisite for developing new healthy products enriched with GABA as daily supplements to support relaxation and regulate mood, reduce stress and promote better sleep.
A Study of Suitable Forecasting Model for the Export Quantity of Fresh or Chilled Fish in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210, Riansut Warangkhana
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to find a suitable forecasting model for the export quantity of fresh or chilled fish in Thailand using seven statistical methods including Box-Jenkins method, Holt’s exponential smoothing method, Brown’s exponential smoothing method, damped trend exponential smoothing method, simple seasonal exponential smoothing method, Winters’ additive exponential smoothing method, and Winters’ multiplicative exponential smoothing method. The average monthly export quantity from the website of the Office of Agricultural Economics was used for data analysis. The data set used to create the models was the export quantity from January 2011 to December 2020 for 120 months. The data set used to compare the accuracy was the export quantity from January to December 2021 for 12 months using the lowest mean absolute percentage error. The results indicated that the most accurate method was the damped trend exponential smoothing method.
Economic Valuation of Timber in Phratamnak Muang Nakhon Area, Phrom Khiri District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajaphat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80280, Theprat Bawonphod , Markphan Wattananarong ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajaphat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80280
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to explore the diversity of tree species and evaluate the economic value of wood in the area of Phratamnak Mueang Nakhon. A sample plot of 20 x 50 meters with a total of 5 plots was designed for surveying plant species and number of plants. The value of wood, logging costs including net worth were evaluated. The results showed that Pratumnak Muang Nakhon had a total area of 52 rai with 3,777 trees of 16 species and 12 families. Champathongs was found to be the most abundance followed by Mangosteen, Niang, Longkong, Sato, durian, Ma Fai Krathon, Mahogany, Rambutan, Langsat, Yang Na, Artificial, and Mafaika, respectively. The total forest volume was 3,399.28 cubic meters, which is an economic value. The total forest timber cost was 22,232,800.65 baht, with a logging cost of 2,726,322.93 baht and a net worth of 19,506,477.72 baht.
Menepis Hoax Media Sosial di Tahun Politik: Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Suliyansyah Suliyansyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to delineate strategies to counteract hoaxes during election years, employing a systematic literature review methodology. The review considers articles from journals accredited within the Sinta 1-3 range, focusing on the theme of combating election-related hoaxes, and includes publications from 2019 to September 2022. The study reveals nine pivotal strategies to tackle social media hoaxes during election years, namely: (1) Promoting media literacy and social media ethics. (2) Targeting all societal groups. (3) Implementing preventive actions ubiquitously—at home, in places of worship, workplaces, social gatherings, educational institutions. (4) Engaging in activities fostering critical thinking, such as seminars, discussions, socialization events, community service, collaboration with anti-hoax communities, and other pertinent initiatives. (5) Developing and enhancing courses or materials in schools, universities, and other educational institutions related to media literacy and social media ethics. (6) Proposing development initiatives involving various stakeholders: First, educational and related institutions can design activities encompassing media literacy and social media ethics. Second, parents should be educated to instill media literacy in their children from an early age. (7) Instituting consistent and long-term policies. (8) Implementing regulations and criminal laws that prohibit hoaxes, with penalties for those who violate these rules. (9) Executing vigilant supervision and law enforcement to handle the spread of hoax news and the associated legal penalties.
Cyclic Imides Derivatives: A Potential Scaffold For The Synthesis Of Anticonvulsant Agents
Authors: Singh Shweta , Rana Amita , Rana Mahendra , Awasthi Hraday Kant , Pargaien Amrita Verma , Joshi Himanshu
Published: August 2024

Cyclic non-aromatic nitrogen heterocycles such as phthalimides, maleimides, and succinimides are an intriguing class of compounds with an immense range of biological activities such as anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic, and hypolipidemic activities, as well as numerous pharmaceutical uses. Phthalimide, maleimide, and succinimide have an imide functional group and can be considered nitrogen analogs of anhydrides. The imide ring and general structure of CO-N(R)-CO found in cyclic imides, including phthalimides, maleimides, succinimides, and their derivatives, impart hydrophobicity and neutral properties onto the respective derivatives. The unsubstituted cyclic imide is a crucial feature that has been shown to retain considerable biological activity. In this article, we intend to investigate several phthalimides, maleimides, and succinimide derivatives, their chemistry, structural activity relationship (SAR), and anticonvulsant activity, considering their immense biological activities.
Investigating the Prevalence of the Giardia lamblia Parasite in Children in Salah Al-Din Governorate
Authors: Abd Rania Ghasan , Al-Tikrity Dunia Abed Hussein , Hasan Khansaa Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted from June 2023 until December 2024 to detect the prevalence of infection with the Giardia lamblia parasite among children with diarrhea attending Tikrit Teaching Hospital in Salah al-Din Governorate. The study included collecting 400 stool samples for children whose ages ranged between (1-12) years. Direct wet swab to detect the presence of the parasite. The level of infection with the parasite reached 14.75%. The highest rate of infection was in males at 67.7% and lower in females at a rate of 32.2%. The highest rate of infection was at the age of (1-3) years at a rate of 38.9% and the lowest rate was 11.8% at the age of (9-12) years. The infection rate was 69.4%, high in families with 10 or more members, while in small families (4-5) individuals, the infection rate was 30.5%. The infection rate was highest in children who drank unfiltered river water, at 50.8%, and lowest in children who drank pure water, at 3.3%. The prevalence of this parasite in rural areas was higher than in urban areas, at a rate of 55.9% in all areas of the governorate. It was found that there were varying rates of infection in the different months of the year, reaching 28.8% in the summer, and the lowest infection rate in the winter.
Payroll Accounting System For Motorcycle Dealers Honda Ramayana In Surabaya
Authors: Hariyanti Hariyanti
Published: August 2024

The success of a company is not only measured by the company's ability to raise funds. The development performance of a company is influenced by several factors, including: natural resources, capital resources, technological resources, facilities and infrastructure resources and human resources. Among the resources above, human resources have a dual function, namely as object resources that are managed, on the other hand as subjects who manage and control all other resources to realize the goals that have been set in each economic activity. Human resources who work in the company receive income in the form of salaries. Salary is one of the important things for every employee who works in a company, because with the salary earned, a person can fulfill their daily needs. Apart from that, salary is an important element that can influence employee performance, because salary is a tool to meet various employee needs, so that with the salary given employees will be motivated to work harder.
Leadership On Employee Performance
Authors: Ema Yudiani  , Zarkasi Zarkasi  , Huzaemah Huzaemah  , Rachmad Ilham  , I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate and evaluate the influence of leadership style and work ethic on workplace interactions. The response sample consisted of around 32 students. The data was collected via sending questionnaires to respondents. Multiple regressive lining is the method of analysis used. When the results of the investigation are positive and suggestive of the patient's responsiveness. The T-Test exposes this as "probability value." The complexity of leadership style is less than 5 percent." This illustrates that the leadership styles adopted by employees are highly advantageous to their work. When the outcome of a workplace disciplinary investigation benefits a student's employment. According to the UJIT study, the degree of question discipline was less than 5 percent alpha. It is therefore evident that workplace discipline is being suppressed.
Empowering MSMEs: The Impact Of Financial Literacy And Inclusion
Authors: Amelia Setyawati  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Ludi Wishnu Wardana
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the global economy by making a significant contribution to economic growth, job creation and increasing social inclusion. However, many MSMEs face challenges in optimizing their potential due to limited resources and access to financial services. Financial literacy among MSME players can be a fundamental pillar in forming smart and sustainable financial decisions. Financial inclusion provides wider access to financial services, such as banking and insurance, for MSMEs. With strong financial inclusion, MSMEs can overcome financial obstacles and take more measured risks, encourage innovation and stimulate local economic growth. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting and analyzing journals related to keywords. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found that the importance of increasing financial literacy is the main key in helping Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) overcome financial challenges and increase the effectiveness of business decision making. The need for more targeted financial education programs for MSME owners was also highlighted. In addition, supporting financial inclusion by providing wider and easier access to financial services can be a driver of MSME growth. Steps such as simplifying the credit process and integrating digital payment services are considered vital. Research also shows that there is a strong synergy between financial literacy and inclusion, where better financial literacy prepares MSMEs to utilize financial services, while effective financial inclusion facilitates their access to such services. Despite these developments, research highlights gaps in access to education and financial technology, emphasizing the need for more inclusive and holistic efforts to support MSME growth.