bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Literatur: Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Di Abad 21 Pada Mata Kuliah Gambar Perencanaan Jurusan Teknik Sipil
Authors: Novianto Hendri , Nadawina Nadia
Published: March 2024

Mata kuliah gambar perencanaan adalah sebuah matakuliah pada jurusan teknik sipil yang termasuk kompetensi dasar bagi mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang mengambil jurusan teknik sipil ini. Dimana bagian penting nya adalah pemahaman serta kemampuan mahasiswa untuk mengimplementasikan bagaimana perencanaan dari sebuah bangunan itu baik dari segi ukuran, skala serta komponen dari bangunan dapat digambarkan dengan pemanfaatan software yaitu AutoCAD. Seiring perkembangan zaman terutama pada abad 21 ini, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi atau IPTEK menjadi hal yang tak terpisahkan terhadap pembelajaran di jenjang perguruan tinggi, dikarenakan keefektifan dari IPTEK sudah teruji dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya bahwasanya IPTEK terutama pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini efektif dalam pembelajaran dikarenakan kemudahan dalam akses informasi terutama pada zaman modern yang mana dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang berkembang sangat pesat ini. Terkhusus pada matakuliah gambar perencanaan, pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan pemanfaatan elearning sebagai media akses pembelajaran dan kemudian sebuah e-modul sebagai bahan ajar mobile yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para mahasiswa.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Faisal Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that specialize in deepening religious knowledge, especially traditional Islamic boarding schools still require a study of the learning system and the scope of teaching materials, because there are no curriculum standards and quality control, then how about the implementation of learning evaluation in Islamic boarding schools seen from planning, implementation, monitoring and data processing of learning evaluation results, research methods used in this study is a qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, documentation and interviews as well as qualitative descriptive data analysis with inductive conclusions. the limitations of the material to be tested as in the Riyadussholihin hadith book from pages 1-25, the second implementation of learning evaluation in Islamic boarding schools uses more test evaluation instruments, namely oral tests and written tests, third monitoring in Islamic boarding schools when carrying out evaluations such as nisfu sanah exams and exams the final sanah monitors or supervises the implementation of the exam and the fourth data processing of the results of the evaluation of learning in Islamic boarding schools after the implementation of the learning evaluation makes corrections and provides scores and scores with a value range of 1-10 for answers n of the students are then reported in the form of student report cards.
Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Examples Non Examples dan Picture and Picture terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Feladi Vindo , Lusia Apolonia , Henita Henita , Losta Iga , Dulhadi Dulhadi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the comparison of cooperative learning models of the Examples Non-Examples and Picture And Picture types on student learning outcomes on internet hardware material in terms of learning motivation in class X  SMA  Karya Sekadau,    Regency.  The  research  method  uses  the experimental method, a form of factorial designThe research instrument was a test  in  the  form  of  multiple choice questions and  a  questionnaire.  The  data obtained were analyzed using two-way anava. The results of the anava test show: 1) There are differences in learning outcomes after being treated with cooperative learning models of the Examples Non Examples and Picture and Picture types on internet hardware material in class X SMA Karya Sekadau Regency with  the  Examples Non  Examples models, 2)  There  are  differences learning outcomes of students who have high learning motivation with students who have low learning motivation on internet hardware material in class X SMA Karya Sekadau Regency, 3) There is interaction of learning models with learning motivation on student learning outcomes on internet hardware material in class X SMA Karya Sekadau Regency with Model Examples Non Examples.
USE OF THE LATEST WEB TECHNOLOGY IN SCHOOL WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zahri Muhammad Zahri , Stella Clara Ananda  , Ika Putri Fadilasari  , Leni Marlina
Published: March 2024

Students and teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Pontianak have achieved numerous academic and non-academic accomplishments, which, however, have not been documented and published on the school's website portal. This research employs a literature review method, studying various sources, including journals and the internet. The data used for this study has been collected and published in national online journals between the years 2017 and 2023. The researcher conducted a search for research journals published on the internet using Google Scholar, with a focus on full-text access. The abstract and full texts of the journals were carefully examined and analyzed. The research objectives and findings were extracted and analyzed using content analysis of the journals.The web-based school information system at SMK Negeri 1 Pontianak was developed to provide information and an overview of the school to the community, enabling them to familiarize themselves with the institution. The need for information related to both academic and non-academic aspects of students is also crucial for parents or guardians. The creation of a virtual tour using 360-degree photos is  highly influenced by the choice of camera, selection of shooting spots, and photo stitching software. A 360-degree camera facilitates image capture compared to regular cameras, which are then merged to form panoramic photos. The Multimedia Virtual Tour 360 effectively describes the school's location.
General Relativity: The New Frontiers 2024 AI Analysis
Authors:   Atomic Academia Ltd, Academic Atomic
Published: March 2024

The article, "General Relativity (GR): The New Frontiers 2024," presents an updated literature review on the recent advancements and theories in general relativity, leveraging advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) for data assimilation and analysis. This review highlights the potential of AI in academic research, showcasing its efficiency in handling vast datasets, its capability to uncover emerging trends, and its contribution to maintaining objectivity by minimizing personal bias. Key areas of focus include the innovative concept of using spin as an "axion antenna" for dark matter detection, the exploration of holographic dark energy within a Bianchi type-V universe, and the introduction of Modified General Relativity (MGR) to address the nonlocalization issue of gravitational energy and offer a geometric description of dark matter. Despite the AI's role in streamlining the review process, the article emphasizes the necessity of human oversight to verify the accuracy and prevent misinformation. The findings and theories discussed are positioned as starting points for further research rather than definitive conclusions, aiming to stimulate academic discourse and exploration in theoretical physics.
Ungdomstræneren som kulturel leder
Authors: Dideriksen Sofie , Jørgensen Simon , Munk Svendsen Annemari , Ryom Knud , Kamuk Storm Louise
Published: March 2024

Formålet var at analysere, hvad der kendetegner tre ungdomstræneres praksis som kulturel ledelse, og at afprøve organisationspsykologen Edgar Scheins begrebsapparat som ramme. Data blev genereret gennem observationer og formelle interviews med trænerne. Cross-case analysen (Stake, 2006) viste bl.a., at trænerne skabte og opretholdt gruppekulturer gennem anerkendelse af bestemt adfærd og ved at fremhæve rollemodeller i gruppen. Opfattelsen af deres primære opgave og funktion som træner prægede også gruppekulturen. Scheins begrebsapparat var delvist brugbart til at analysere trænere som kulturelle ledere, men der er behov for at udvikle og kontekstualisere en undersøgelsesramme til studier af kulturel ledelse i unges idrætsmiljøer.
”Paa Slaget 15.45 tog Transmissionen fra Berlin fat”
Authors: Schantz Lauridsen Palle
Published: March 2024

De Olympiske Lege i Berlin i 1936 var den største mediebegivenhed, verden endnu havde oplevet. Med udgangspunkt i de medievidenskabelige begreber om mediebegivenhed og medielandskab undersøger artiklen den mediemæssige iscenesættelse af disse nazi-lege og den teknologiske hardware, nazisterne stillede til rådighed; hardware, som var forudsætningen for, at de kunne tilvejebringe den mest tidssvarende og teknisk set bedste formidling af legenes åbenlyse propagandistiske hensigt. Fokus er på, hvordan legene blev fremstillet i samtidens danske medielandskab, hvor radioens direkte transmissioner blev banebrydende, aviserne ryddede forsider, biograferne viste dokumentariske klip i ugerevyerne, og Ragnhild Hveger og Inge Sørensen blev Danmarks første medie-sportsstjerner.
Politinės partijos Lietuvoje : rinkimai, lyderiai ir finansavimas
Authors: Jurkynas Mindaugas , Unikaitė-Jakuntavičienė Ingrida
Published: March 2024

Ši mokslo studija aptaria du su politinių partijų veikla susijusius aspektus – Lietuvos politinių partijų lyderių atrankos procesą ir svarbiausius jį įtakojančius veiksnius bei Lietuvos politinių partijų finansavimo modelius, jų kaitą ir svarbą politinėms partijoms. Tyrimą sudaro kelios dalys. Pirma, aptariama rinkimų sistema ir detalūs 2004-2020 m. Seimo rinkimų rezultatai, kurie padeda įžvelgti makro-tendencijas rinkėjų tarpe bei nustatyti svarbias politines partijas ir partinę sistemą Lietuvoje. Vėliau pristatomi teoriniai partijų lyderių atrankos ir partijų finansavimo modeliai bei sistemos. Jais remiantis, išanalizuojami pasirinkti dviejų Lietuvos politinių partijų atvejai ir politinių partijų finansavimo kaita, pateikiamos įžvalgos apie galimas jos pasekmes politinių partijų konkurencijai ir organizacijai. Knyga skiriama politikos mokslų studentams, akademinei bendruomenei, besidominčiai Lietuvos politinėmis partijomis, lyderyste ir politiniu finansavimu bei politikams.
The correlation in the dynamics of the growth of European spruce and the dynamics of potato and winter rye yields
Authors: Rumyantsev Denis Evgenievich , Lyapicheva Mariya Alekseevna , Illarionov Denis Viktorovich , Lebedeva Elizaveta Maksimovna
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study was the meteorological conditionality of fluctuations in the radial growth of European spruce in a single local old-age stand, as well as the conjugacy in fluctuations in the growth indices of European spruce and crop yield indices (winter rye, potatoes) over an 80-year time interval. The study uses time series of yields of winter rye (Secale cereale L.) and potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) obtained in the long-term experience of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (originally laid down by D.N. Pryanishnikov) for the period 1912-1991. The long chronology of the European spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.) was obtained on the basis of cuts selected after the wind in the Alekseevskaya grove of the Losiny Ostrov National Park and covers the period 1812-2017. To identify the conjugacy between fluctuations in the indices of radial growth of spruce and meteorological parameters, as well as to identify the conjugacy in fluctuations in the indices of growth of spruce and Correlation analysis was used for the yield indices of winter rye and potatoes. Correlation analysis showed that the formation of spruce growth is positively influenced by elevated temperatures in December and January, negatively affected by elevated temperatures in June in the calendar year of the formation of the annual ring and elevated temperatures in August in the year preceding it. Reliable correlation coefficients of spruce growth indices with monthly precipitation amounts were not found in the ecotope under consideration. Significant correlations were revealed between the dynamics of spruce growth indices and the dynamics of crop yields: the relationship with potato yields in the experiment without lime, without crop rotation and with the application of NPK fertilizers and manure (correlation coefficient 0.22) and the relationship with rye yields in the experiment without lime, without crop rotation and without fertilizers (correlation coefficient 0.23).
Pragmasemantische Analyse im Dienste einer cross-kulturellen Diskurslinguistik
Authors: Vujčić Nikola
Published: March 2024

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Ziel verfolgt, ein linguistisches Analysekonzept darzustellen, mit dem sowohl einzelsprachliche als auch sprachübergreifende kulturelle Phänomene erfasst und untersucht werden können. Als ‚kulturelle Phänomene‘ werden alle wissensbasierten kommunikativen und interaktionalen Praktiken aufgefasst, die durch permanente Aushandlungsakte im Diskurs einem ständigen Wandel unterliegen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird für eine cross-kulturelle Diskurssemantik als theoretisches Dachkonzept plädiert, die daran interessiert ist, inter- wie intralinguale Interaktionsprozesse im Hinblick auf kollektive Bedeutungsaushandlungsakte zu beschreiben, um so das allgemeine Bewusstsein für ‚kulturelle Dispersität‘ der jeweiligen Diskursgemeinschaft zu schärfen. Dabei bedient sie sich pragmasemantischer Analysen auf lexikalischer und konzeptueller Ebene und weist zugleich auf den handlungsorientierten und wissensformenden Charakter diskursiv geprägter Konzepte hin.
Behavioral discrimination and olfactory bulb encoding of odor plume intermittency
Authors: Gumaste Ankita , Baker Keeley L , Izydorczak Michelle , True Aaron C , Vasan Ganesh , Crimaldi John P , Verhagen Justus
Published: March 2024

In order to survive, animals often need to navigate a complex odor landscape where odors can exist in airborne plumes. Several odor plume properties change with distance from the odor source, providing potential navigational cues to searching animals. Here, we focus on odor intermittency, a temporal odor plume property that measures the fraction of time odor is above a threshold at a given point within the plume and decreases with increasing distance from the odor source. We sought to determine if mice can use changes in intermittency to locate an odor source. To do so, we trained mice on an intermittency discrimination task. We establish that mice can discriminate odor plume samples of low and high intermittency and that the neural responses in the olfactory bulb can account for task performance and support intermittency encoding. Modulation of sniffing, a behavioral parameter that is highly dynamic during odor-guided navigation, affects both behavioral outcome on the intermittency discrimination task and neural representation of intermittency. Together, this work demonstrates that intermittency is an odor plume property that can inform olfactory search and more broadly supports the notion that mammalian odor-based navigation can be guided by temporal odor plume properties.
Leucine alleviates cytokine storm syndrome by regulating macrophage polarization via the mTORC1/LXRα signaling pathway
Authors: Yan Hui , Liu Yao , Li Xipeng , Yu Bing , He Jun , Mao Xiangbing , Yu Jie , Huang Zhiqing , Luo Yuheng , Luo Junqiu , Wu Aimin , Chen Daiwen
Published: March 2024

Cytokine storms are associated with severe pathological damage and death in some diseases. Excessive activation of M1 macrophages and the subsequent secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines are a major cause of cytokine storms. Therefore, promoting the polarization of M2 macrophages to restore immune balance is a promising therapeutic strategy for treating cytokine storm syndrome (CSS). This study was aimed at investigating the potential protective effects of leucine on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced CSS in mice and exploring the underlying mechanisms. CSS was induced by LPS administration in mice, which were concurrently administered leucine orally. In vitro, bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) were polarized to M1 and M2 phenotypes with LPS and interleukin-4 (IL-4), respectively, and treated with leucine. Leucine decreased mortality in mice treated with lethal doses of LPS. Specifically, leucine decreased M1 polarization and promoted M2 polarization, thus diminishing pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and ameliorating CSS in mice. Further studies revealed that leucine-induced macrophage polarization through the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)/liver X receptor α (LXRα) pathway, which synergistically enhanced the expression of the IL-4-induced M2 marker Arg1 and subsequent M2 polarization. In summary, this study revealed that leucine ameliorates CSS in LPS mice by promoting M2 polarization through the mTORC1/LXRα/Arg1 signaling pathway. Our findings indicate that a fundamental link between metabolism and immunity contributes to the resolution of inflammation and the repair of damaged tissues.
The genetic architecture of the load linked to dominant and recessive self-incompatibility alleles in Arabidopsis halleri and Arabidopsis lyrata
Authors: Le Veve Audrey , Genete Mathieu , Lepers-Blassiau Christelle , Ponitzki Chloé , Poux Céline , Vekemans Xavier , Durand Eleonore , Castric Vincent
Published: March 2024

The long-term balancing selection acting on mating types or sex-determining genes is expected to lead to the accumulation of deleterious mutations in the tightly linked chromosomal segments that are locally ‘sheltered’ from purifying selection. However, the factors determining the extent of this accumulation are poorly understood. Here, we took advantage of variations in the intensity of balancing selection along a dominance hierarchy formed by alleles at the sporophytic self-incompatibility system of the Brassicaceae to compare the pace at which linked deleterious mutations accumulate among them. We first experimentally measured the phenotypic manifestation of the linked load at three different levels of the dominance hierarchy. We then sequenced and phased polymorphisms in the chromosomal regions linked to 126 distinct copies of S-alleles in two populations of Arabidopsis halleri and three populations of Arabidopsis lyrata. We find that linkage to the S-locus locally distorts phylogenies over about 10–30 kb along the chromosome. The more intense balancing selection on dominant S-alleles results in greater fixation of linked deleterious mutations, while recessive S-alleles accumulate more linked deleterious mutations that are segregating. Hence, the structure rather than the overall magnitude of the linked genetic load differs between dominant and recessive S-alleles. Our results have consequences for the long-term evolution of new S-alleles, the evolution of dominance modifiers between them, and raise the question of why the non-recombining regions of some sex and mating type chromosomes expand over evolutionary times while others, such as the S-locus of the Brassicaceae, remain restricted to small chromosomal regions.
Equidade educacional e inovação tecnológica: abordagens integradas para o desenvolvimento de cidades inclusivas
Authors: da Silva Giselle Woolley Cardoso , Bezerra Júnior Roberto Alves
Published: March 2024

O texto aborda a importância da distribuição equitativa de vagas na educação para promover uma sociedade justa e inclusiva, destacando a análise socioeconômica como estratégia vital. Essa análise leva em consideração a realidade social e econômica dos indivíduos, permitindo identificar disparidades que dificultam o acesso igualitário à educação. São discutidos os benefícios da implementação de um sistema de matrícula online, que prioriza critérios socioeconômicos, contribuindo para a democratização do acesso à educação. A tecnologia aplicada nas matrículas online também é vista como uma revolução educacional, alinhada com os princípios das cidades inteligentes. O procedimento metodológico destaca a importância de critérios como residência, situação familiar e condições socioeconômicas na seleção e priorização dos estudantes, considerando diferentes modalidades de ensino. Também são propostas funcionalidades essenciais para um sistema de matrícula completo. O texto ressalta a necessidade contínua de buscar métodos mais justos de distribuição de vagas, evidenciando o compromisso com uma sociedade igualitária e a transformação positiva que uma educação distribuída de maneira justa e equitativa pode proporcionar.
Replying to Pharaoh’s Order
Authors: Lauinger Jacob
Published: March 2024

It is a curious fact that the reverse surface of many of the so-called Amarna letters sent by Levantine rulers to the Egyptian pharaoh are completely blank or only partially inscribed. In this article, I establish the absolute and relative frequency of the phenomenon within this subcorpus of the Amarna letters. Next, I connect it to a particular type of letter sent by the Levantine rulers that I designate a “replies-to- an-order” letter and offer a suggestion as to why the Egyptian administration may have requested that these letters have blank space on the reverse surface. Finally, I consider one possible origin for the phenomenon in other cuneiform corpora and end the article with a few comments on directions for future research.
Review of A Bibliography of Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Krell Dominik
Published: March 2024

A Bibliography of Islamic Criminal Law. By Olaf Köndgen. Handbuch der Orientalistik I, vol. 161. Leiden: Brill, 2022. Pp. xxii + 445. $272, €241,82 (cloth and ebook).
Review of The Jews in Medieval Egypt
Authors: Franklin Arnold E.
Published: March 2024

The Jews in Medieval Egypt. Edited by Miriam Rrenkel. Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2021. Pp. xiv + 300, illus. $119 (cloth); $35 (paper).
Review of Elephantine Revisited: New Insights in the Judean Community and Its Neighbors
Authors: Mitchell Christine
Published: March 2024

Elephantine Revisited: New Insights in the Judean Community and Its Neighbors. Edited by Margaretha Folmer. University Park, PA: Eisenbrauns, 2022. Pp. xix + 187, illus. $149.95.
Role of Blood Lactate Clearance in Predicting Outcomes among Septic Patients Admitted to the PICU: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rana Akanksha , Sood Mangla , Sood Arvind
Published: March 2024

Introduction: A crucial metric for evaluating the effectiveness of microcirculation in septic shock is serum lactate. Lactate clearance within the first 24 hours of admission has predictive value for death in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) admissions. Higher mortality was observed in septic patients who were unable to clear elevated admission lactate. Aim: To determine the admission lactate level and to investigate whether failure to clear elevated lactate in septic patients can prognosticate high PICU mortality. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted from August 2021 to July 2022 at PICU, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. A total of 75 children, aged two months to 18 years, admitted to the PICU for sepsis or septic shock, were enrolled in the study. The authors measured blood lactate at Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, at 6, 12, and 24 hours. Lactate clearance was calculated, and its association with mortality after 24 hours of PICU stay was measured using the Chi-square test. Results: Out of the total, 55 survived, comprising 31 males (41.3%) and 44 females (58.7%). When comparing admission blood lactate to lactate clearance >10% at 6, 12, and 24 hours, there was no correlation between the two variables and mortality in PICU patients with sepsis. Conclusion: Lactate clearance in the first 24 hours of PICU stay was recommended as a parameter associated with the mortality rate among septic patients. However, the authors did not find any correlation.
Complete Mouth Rehabilitation in a Patient with Fanconi Anaemia: A Rare Genetic Disorder
Authors: Mahmoud Maha , Alqabbani Saad Abdulmohsen , Bedi Sumit Rajinder , Sharma Sonali Vedraj
Published: March 2024

Fanconi anaemia is a rare, progressive congenital bone marrow failure syndrome characterised by autosomal recessive inheritance and clinical manifestations, including growth retardation, bone marrow failure leading to pancytopenia, an elevated risk of malignancy, skin pigmentation, and skeletal malformations. Patients who have undergone bone marrow transplantation can be treated comprehensively in the dental clinic like other routine patients, provided their blood indices are within normal limits. Its complications include aplastic anaemia, malignancies like acute myeloid leukaemia, liver tumours, and squamous cell carcinoma, often developing post-bone marrow transplantation. Dental anomalies, altered salivary flow, and increased susceptibility to cancer necessitate early diagnosis and specialised dental care. Hereby, the authors present a case of 15-year-old male with Fanconi Anaemia who had undergone bone marrow transplantation and was treated comprehensively in a hospital setting. The present case report aimed to equip healthcare practitioners, especially dentists, with the knowledge needed for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
Rectovaginal Fistula Complicated by Retained Vaginal Foreign Body: A Case Report
Authors: Nalini Sharma , Chakre Kothuni Christina , Khongwar Donkupar , Lynser Donboklang , Singh Ahanthem Santa
Published: March 2024

Foreign bodies in the genital tract are rare but can be found in females of all ages. Objects inserted vaginally may be for therapeutic purposes, accidental placement, and sometimes even for sexual gratification. Non therapeutic objects commonly seen include tampons, bottle caps, sex toys, and, rarely, metallic objects of various shapes and sizes. The authors report a case of a 40-yearold widowed woman, with no living children, presenting with foul-smelling vaginal discharge and passage of stool per vagina. Upon examination, a retained vaginal foreign body was noted intravaginally, complicating as a rectovaginal fistula, necessitating emergency laparotomy and requiring a colostomy. Long-retained objects are known to cause excessive foul-smelling discharge and can lead to serious complications such as lacerations, pelvic inflammatory disease, fistulas, fibrosis, and even death. Therefore, patients should seek medical attention and be treated promptly to prevent any complications.
Histopathological Features of Shell Teeth: A Case Report
Authors: Ganesan Shrijha , Srivastava Surabhi , Chettiankandy Tabita Joy , Sardar Manisha Ahire , Maraimalai Nivedhitha
Published: March 2024

Shell Teeth are a type of radiographic appearance of teeth seen in Dentinogenesis Imperfecta type II (DGI II). Radiographically, they are characterised by an enlarged pulp chamber enclosed by a thin layer of dentin. The clinical appearance of these teeth ranges from yellow to bluish-grey in colour. The histological features of shell teeth have not been updated in the literature, unlike clinical and radiographic appearance. These features are not available in the literature compared to other dental anomalies. Here, the authors present a case of an 18-year-old female who came with the complaint of poor aesthetic dentition. The dentition aligned with the clinical and radiographic features of shell teeth. Histopathological features of the present case included an irregular arrangement of the dentinal matrix and a few cellular inclusions. The final diagnosis was given as DGI type II. This developmental disorder requires prevention and early intervention of its dental implications, such as dental caries and attrition. The treatment usually requires a wellplanned multidisciplinary protocol involving endodontic and prosthodontic approaches. Histopathological features of shell teeth are required to aid in the identification of the precise pathogenesis and genetic mechanism behind this structural disorder of dentin. It also helps in the modification of certain treatment procedures to accommodate the structural abnormality. The case report aimed to bridge the literature gap on the histopathological features of shell teeth.
Assessment of Genetic Variability and Character Associations in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Yield Related Traits
Authors: Mariyam Neha , Kulkarni Vikas V , Sujatha M. , Tembhurne B. V. , Poornima
Published: March 2024

Aims: To investigate yield and yield related characteristics for variability and association studies in fifty-two powdery mildew differentials of sunflower.

Study Design:  Augmented block design.

Place and Duration of Study: Main agricultural Research station, University of Agricultural Science, Raichur, Karnataka between November 2022 and February 2023.

Methodology: Study included 52 powdery mildew differentials of sunflower studied factors such as genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance in characters such as head diameter, seed filling percent, test weight, number of seeds per head, volume weight, oil content and seed yield. Correlation and path analysis was also done.

Results: Findings revealed significant differences among the traits, especially in seed yield per plant, head diameter, seed filling percent, test weight, and number of seeds per head which conclude that there is variability present in the studied character and there is scope for crop improvement. Correlation coefficients showed positive connections between seed yield per plant and traits like head diameter, test weight, seed filling percentage, and number of seeds per head. However, volume weight had a negative correlation. Path coefficient analysis helped us understand the direct and indirect impacts of these traits on seed yield per plant. Head diameter, seed filling percentage, test weight, and number of seeds per head had positive direct effects on seed yield per plant. In contrast, volume weight had a negative direct effect.

Conclusion: The study contributes to the understanding of the genetic architecture of sunflower traits related to yield and provides a foundation for developing targeted breeding strategies. These insights can guide sunflower breeding programs in selecting traits for improved yield.
Short‐term triple therapy with aspirin, warfarin, and a thienopyridine among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Porter Avital , Konstantino Yuval , Iakobishvili Zaza , Shachar Leeor , Battler Alexander , Hasdai David
Published: June 2006

Objectives:

To assess bleeding complications among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and receiving triple therapy of warfarin, aspirin, and a thienopyridine.

Background:

Triple therapy of warfarin, aspirin, and a thienopyridine is strongly discouraged, given the potential risk of bleeding complications.

Methods and Results:

Post‐PCI patients receiving triple therapy thereafter underwent assessment for bleeding complications. Continuous variables are presented as median (25th–75th percentiles). The study group included 180 patients (80% males; age 65 (52, 75.5)). PCI was on an urgent/emergent basis in 86.6%. The main indications for warfarin use were left ventricular mural thrombus and atrial fibrillation (46.9 and 36.9% respectively). Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists were used in 47.7%. Post‐PCI triple therapy duration was 30 days (30, 30). During the post‐triple therapy, 104 patients (57.8%) continued treatment with warfarin and aspirin for 376 days (150, 775). During the triple therapy period, 20 patients developed bleeding complications, (mean INR 2.1 ± 0.7 at 7 (6, 8.5) days post‐PCI): 2 major groin hematoma (initial phase of warfarin treatment during overlap with heparin) and 18 minor. During post‐triple therapy, primarily under warfarin and aspirin, 19 patients developed bleeding complications: 1 major and 18 minor.

Conclusion:

Short‐term triple therapy after PCI was not associated with prohibitively high bleeding complication rates, and thus should be favorably considered in patients with a clear indication for warfarin use. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
New Copper(I) Cyanide Networks: Interpretation, Self‐Penetration and Polymorphism.
Authors: Pohl Alexander H. , Chippindale Ann M. , Hibble Simon J.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Investigation of Crystal Structure and Associated Electronic Structure of Sr6BP5O20.
Authors: Ehrenberg Helmut , Laubach Sonja , Schmidt P. C. , McSweeney R. , Knapp M. , Mishra K. C.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Photoluminescence in Disordered Zn2TiO4.
Authors: dos Santos Ieda Maria Garcia , et al. et al.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Experimental Investigation of the Al—Y Phase Diagram
Authors: Liu Shuhong , Du Yong , Xu Honghui , He Cuiyun , Schuster Julius C.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
X‐Ray Powder Diffraction Refinement of Ag2In2SiSe6 Structure and Phase Diagram of the AgInSe2—SiSe2 System.
Authors: Olekseyuk I. D. , Sachanyuk V. P. , Parasyuk O. V.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Isothermal Section of the Gd—Ge—Si Ternary System at 900 °C.
Authors: Zhuang Y. H. , Huang W. D. , Li J. Q. , Jian Y. X. , Huang J. L.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Highly Efficient Water Splitting over K3Ta3B2O12 Photocatalyst Without Loading Cocatalyst.
Authors: Kurihara Toshiyasu , Okutomi Hiroaki , Miseki Yugo , Kato Hideki , Kudo Akihiko
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Syntheses and Structures of Two Low‐Dimensional Beryllium Phosphate Compounds: [C5H14N2]2 [Be3(HPO4)5]×H2O and [C6H18N2]0.5 [Be2(PO4)(HPO4)OH] ×0.5H2O.
Authors: Guo Min , Yu Jihong , Li Jiyang , Li Yi , Xu Ruren
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Solvothermal Synthesis and Removal Capacity for Hydrogen Chlorides Gas of Zn(OH)(NO3) with a Rare (10,3)‐d Net.
Authors: Sun Jinyu , Zhou Yaming , Chen Zhenxia , Zhu Guangshan , Fang Qianrong , Yang Rongjing , Qiu Shilun , Zhao Dongyuan
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrothermal Synthesis of a Cerium(IV) Pyrochlore with Low‐Temperature Redox Properties.
Authors: Wright Christopher S. , Fisher Janet , Thompsett David , Walton Richard I.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A New Form of MgTa2O6 Obtained by the Molten Salt Method.
Authors: Ganguli Ashok K. , Nangia Shikha , Thirumal Meganathan , Gai Pratibha L.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Six‐Membered Bis(azaphosphorinane), Readily Available Ligand for Highly Enantioselective Asymmetric Hydrogenations.
Authors: Yan Yongjun , Zhang Xumu
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Vinylcyclopropanation of Olefins via 3‐Methoxy‐1‐propenylrhodium(I).
Authors: Miura Tomoya , Sasaki Taisuke , Harumashi Tatsuro , Murakami Masahiro
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Efficient Generation and Trapping of Acylbenzynes from Hypervalent Iodine Compounds.
Authors: Kitamura Tsugio , Aoki Yoshiki , Isshiki Shingo , Wasai Kanako , Fujiwara Yuzo
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Sol‐Gel Entrapped Pyridinium Hydrobromide Perbromide as a Recyclable Bromination Agent: Its Application to a One‐Pot Bromination and Dehydrobromination Process.
Authors: Levin Yevgenia , Hamza Khalil , Abu‐Reziq Raed , Blum Jochanan
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Regioselective 1,2‐Hydroxy and Methoxy Iodination of Alkenes by Molecular Iodine and Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide.
Authors: Raju B. Rama , Kumar E. K. Pramod , Saikia Anil K.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrogen Bond Catalyzed Direct Reductive Amination of Ketones.
Authors: Menche Dirk , Hassfeld Jorma , Li Jun , Menche Gerd , Ritter Antje , Rudolph Sven
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Iridium Complex Catalyzed Addition of Water and Alcohols to Non‐Activated Terminal Alkynes.
Authors: Hirabayashi Tomotaka , Okimoto Yoshio , Saito Akiyo , Morita Masao , Sakaguchi Satoshi , Ishii Yasutaka
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ruthenium(II)‐Salen Complexes‐Catalyzed Olefination of Aldehydes with Ethyl Diazoacetate.
Authors: Sun Wei , Yu Bingsheng , Kuehn Fritz E.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
First Example of Synthesis of N,N′‐Bis(trichloroethylidene)arenedisulfonamides.
Authors: Ushakova I. V. , Rozentsveig I. B. , Mirskova A. N. , Levkovskaya G. G.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Selective Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides and Sulfones Using Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) in the Presence of Zirconium Tetrachloride.
Authors: Bahrami K.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Cobalt(II)‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Between Polyfunctional Arylcopper Reagents and Aryl Fluorides or Tosylates.
Authors: Korn Tobias J. , Schade Matthias A. , Wirth Stefan , Knochel Paul
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Hydantoins from Enantiomerically Pure α‐Amino Amides Without Epimerization.
Authors: Zhang Dun , Xing Xuechao , Cuny Gregory D.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Metallocene‐Pyrrolidinopyridine Nucleophilic Catalyst for Asymmetric Synthesis.
Authors: Nguyen Huy V. , Butler David C. D. , Richards Christopher J.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Ring‐Closing Metathesis Pathway to Fluorovinyl‐Containing Nitrogen Heterocycles.
Authors: De Matteis Valeria , van Delft Floris L. , Tiebes Joerg , Rutjes Floris P. J. T.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Complementary Stereoselective Conjugate Addition Reactions on Indolo[2,3‐a]quinolizine Templates.
Authors: Allin Steven M. , Khera Jagjit S. , Thomas Christopher I. , Witherington Jason , Doyle Kevin , Elsegood Mark R. J. , Edgar Mark
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A New and Versatile Ugi/SNAr Synthesis of Fused 4,5‐Dihydrotetrazolo[1,5‐a]quinoxalines.
Authors: Kalinski Cedric , Umkehrer Michael , Gonnard Sebastien , Jaeger Nadine , Ross Guenther , Hiller Wolfgang
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Novel Synthetic Route to New 1,2,4‐Triazolo‐1,3,5‐triazin‐4‐ones Derivatives.
Authors: Abderrahim Raoudha
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Combined C—H Activation/Cope Rearrangement as a Strategic Reaction in Organic Synthesis: Total Synthesis of (‐)‐Colombiasin A (I) and (‐)‐Elisapterosin B (II).
Authors: Davies Huw M. L. , Dai Xing , Long Matthew S.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalytic Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (+)‐Lactacystin (I).
Authors: Fukuda Nobuhisa , Sasaki Kazuki , Sastry T. V. R. S. , Kanai Motomu , Shibasaki Masakatsu
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Electro‐Deoxidation of Solid Chromium Oxide in Molten Chloride Salts
Authors: Gordo Elena , Chen George Z. , Fray Derek J.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Recent Uses of Iron(III) Chloride in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Diaz David Diaz , Miranda Pedro O. , Padron Juan I. , Martin Victor S.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Systematic Synthesis of ER Related N‐Glycans Using Convergent Strategy
Authors: Matsuo Ichiro , Ito Yukishige
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Chemistry of Phosphinous Amides (Aminophosphanes): Old Reagents with New Applications
Authors: Alajarin Mateo , Lopez‐Leonardo Carmen , Llamas‐Lorente Pilar
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Borylketenes
Authors: Gabel D.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Peroxyboranes
Authors: Ishihara K. , Yamamoto H.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Acyloxyboranes
Authors: Periasamy M. , Reddy M. N. , Kumar N. S.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Tetraaryl‐ and Tetraalkylborates and Related Organometallic Compounds
Authors: Kaufmann D. E. , Koester M.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
β‐Boryl Carbonyl Compounds
Authors: Matteson D. S.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
α‐Boryl Carbonyl Compounds
Authors: Ali H. Abu , Dembitsky V. M. , Srebnik M.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Spacer‐Controlled Multiple Functionalization of Fullerenes
Authors: Thilgen Carlo , Sergeyev Sergey , Diederich Francois
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Hirsch Andreas , Vostrowsky Otto
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Syntheses of Polyhydroxylated Azepanes
Authors: Pino‐Gonzalez Soledad , Assiego Carmen , Onas Noe
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Reactivity and Biological Activity of the Marine Sesquiterpene Hydroquinone Avarol and Related Compounds from Sponges of the Order Dictyoceratida
Authors: Sladic Dusan , Gasic Miroslav J.
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Enantioselectivity in the Dihydroxylation of Alkenes by Osmium Complexes
Authors: Drudis‐Sole Gali , Ujaque Gregori , Maseras Feliu , Lledos Agusti
Published: June 2006

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.