bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPONENT ANALYSIS AS ONE OF THE STRUCTURAL METHODS
Authors: Formanova S. V.
Published: October 2021

The article proposes a new approach to the analysis of research methods in general and component analysis, as one of the methods of the structural method, in particular. The definition of the method, the purpose and object of the method is traced, a description of the method is given: the foundations and principles of methodological analysis, samples of their subject implementation, conditions of application. The standards and requirements for the use of the method are described. The area of application of component analysis in linguistic practice is characterized. It has been proven that component analysis allows one to describe an almost unlimited number of lexical units. Like other research methods, the method of component analysis is practically not used in "pure" form. Most often it is combined with descriptive, comparative, statistical methods of studying facts. To some extent, it intersects with the distributive-statistical method, based on the account of lexical compatibility. In this case, the components of the meaning of the word are those semantic features that are represented in the words that are combined with the studied. The structural organization of these features in the meaning of the word is carried out by its syntactic properties, and the weight of the features is determined by the frequency of words combined with given lexical units.
TYPOLOGY OF VERBAL AGGRESSION OF prof. DOMINIC A. INFANTE: AN ATTEMPT TO PHRASEMICS ADAPTATION
Authors: Krasnobaieva-Chorna Zh.
Published: October 2021

The study of the phenomenon of verbal aggression is devoted to a large number of foreign and domestic intelligence, processed in different schools and areas. One such research center is the School of Communication Studies at Kent State University (UK). Its brilliant representative, the world-famous Professor Dominic A. Infante, together with his colleagues and students, has developed a programmatic line of research and theory of argumentativeness and verbal aggressiveness inspiring many young communication scholars in the field. The object of the article is verbal aggression as a component of conflict communication. The subject is phrasemes denoting a certain type of verbal aggression, selected through a continuous survey of the academic dictionary of phraseology of the Ukrainian. Purpose: to identify and characterize the manifestations of verbal aggression (based on the typology of Dominic A. Infante) in Ukrainian phrasemics. The stated goal motivates the solution of the following tasks: 1) to outline the basic components of the terminological apparatus of the theory of verbal aggression in studies of Dominic A. Infante, his colleagues and students (‘verbal aggressiveness’, ‘verbal aggression’, ‘physical aggression’, ‘manifestation of verbal aggression’); 2) to describe the types of verbal aggression recorded in Ukrainian phrasemics, illustrating a specific communicative situation. Ukrainian phrasemics records all types of verbal aggression proposed by Dominic A. Infante: attack, curse, teasing, ridicule, threat, swearing, nonverbal emblems. A thorough analysis of the source base of the study shows that: а) the verbal aggression contains a negative evaluation nomination and serves as a marker of negative emotions towards the opponent (hostility, dislike, unfriendliness, dissatisfaction, anger, condemnation, evil, etc.); b) the verbal aggression actualizes severe / sharp attack, sensitive attack, attack with excessive demands; sharp condemnation with an ominous wish of failure, disaster, all evil; ridicule with caustic remarks, insulting words; calling someone names, giving nicknames; a promise to cause some evil, trouble; rude, unfriendly words and expressions and the spread of rumors, etc.; c) the attack correlates with swearing / quarreling and is accompanied by sharp, offensive words, condemnation, reproach with varying degrees of intensification; d) the threat is positioned as a warning, a warning about the transition to physical aggression; e) the main nonverbal sign is the look. We see the prospect of research in the further identification of the phrasemic specificity of the verbal aggression in a comparable aspect.
SCHIZOPHRENIA SPEECH MARKERS PSYCHOLINGUISTIC IDENTIFICATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Kovalevska Т. Yu. , Lokota І. M.
Published: October 2021

In the article, the authors highlight the peculiarities of schizophrenia speech manifestations and presents an algorithm for its identification. The algorithm consists of four stages, which include the respondents’ oral and written speech analysis which considers the specifics of systemic speech indicators, associative reactions and grapheme features. The first stage features oral communication with patients, during which they are asked to answer questions about their past, general orientation in space and time, etc., which is generally consistent with the tactics of questioning, but in the projection not only on psychomental peculiarities, but on the linguistic indicators as well. This way we get an idea of the level of the patient’s general communicative competence. The results of the study are recorded in the according table. During the second stage, the authors utilize an associative experiment, the results of which are compared with the results of mentally healthy respondents and are also recorded in the table. Such comparative analysis reveals the conceptual differences between the respondents’ associative background and makes it possible to identify informative semantic segments. During the third stage, patients are asked to write a short essay about their daily routine, the most memorable day in life, which helps to determine their personal view of events, perceptions of such events, and illustrates the grapheme features of speech realizations. The results are also recorded in the table. The fourth stage involves the analysis and generalization of the results. The scientific novelty of article is that it is the first one to present a comprehensive algorithm for examining the speech of patients with schizophrenia, in particular at the level of their oral and written speech. The theoretical significance of the study is determined by the possibility of utilizing the findings in an in-depth study of speech features of patients with schizophrenia at different stages, considering the most informative language indicators, as well as in further development of pathopsycholinguistics general theory, altered consciousness states studies and other related studies. The practical value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of utilizing them in developing methods for speech correction of mentally ill people and in the recognition of such diseases at the initial stage.
LINGUISTIC FRAMEWORK OF COMMUNICATIVE IMPACT: THEORETICAL DIMENSION
Authors: Kutuza N. V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of communicative influence, where the main attention is paid to its theoretical consideration in linguistics. The purpose of our article is to consider the linguistic foundations of communicative influence in the theoretical aspect. The aim is to solve the following tasks: to find out the linguistic nature of the impact; outline the influential potential of language; identify the main factors that laid the foundation of the linguistic doctrine of communicative influence, consider the suggestions of language levels. The object of research was the phenomenon of communicative influence, and the subject was the linguistic component of communicative influence.The theoretical value of our intelligence lies in the deepening of knowledge about the features of communicative influence as a complex phenomenon, in particular the systematization of knowledge about the linguistic component. The practical significance lies in the fact that the obtained results can be used in teaching Vyshiv courses in modern Ukrainian (lexicology, morphology, syntax), stylistics, communicative and psycholinguistics, suggestive linguistics, theory of language communication and others. The close connection of all warehouse communicative influences is outlined ‒ physiological, psychological and linguistic, where the latter is the main, leading. Suggestions / suggestogens of language levels are considered and it is proposed to analyze them according to the degree of intensity of actualization of marked saturation. This word has been proven to be a powerful weapon of conscious / unconscious processes, as it has the ability to reflect and shape mental experience. Penetrating to the level of deep structures with the help of certain words, the addressee can detect the hidden mental processes reflected in the speech patterns of the addressee, and influence them. We see the prospects of the research in further in-depth study of the suggestions of each language level in influential discourses.
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC PROFILE OF MODERN STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC SPECIALTIES
Authors: Tymkova V. A.
Published: October 2021

Within the article some aspects of manifestation of linguistic, terminological, communicative-pragmatic, textual, discursive competencies of the psycholinguistic profile of specialists in economic sphere are characterized. The influence of personal traits of an preceptor-economist on the formation of linguistic personality of an emerging economist is determined. Scientific works are analyzed, which allow to define a linguistic personality as a personality expressed in language and through language; as a person who is a native speaker and communicator, a holder of communicative competence. There are three levels of language proficiency: verbal-semantic, linguocognitive, pragmatic, the boundaries between which are quite fragile, vague; they also determine the stages of formation of linguistic personality. The requirements to the economic competence of a specialist are determined, which ensure the appropriate level of language proficiency, as lexical units of the language system occupy a priority place in professional speech of economic specialists: economic terminology of narrow and wide use, professionalisms, socially marked vocabulary, etc. The intralinguistic reasons for the dynamic penetration of lexical borrowings into professional speech of modern economists in connection with the nominative necessity are analyzed. With all due respect to foreign language culture, economic experts themselves are increasingly advocating the ecology of professional language, trying to use at least sporadically synonymous Ukrainian equivalents to the borrowings. Important communicative features of professional speech have been determined: content, accuracy, consistency, concise presentation of thoughts, provability, correctness and appropriateness of the terms use, information saturation, purity of speech, expressiveness of diction, melodiousness. Thus, indicators of general cultural, linguistic, terminological competence of an economist are deep knowledge of features of economic terminology, theory and practice of speech influence, attentive attitude to specific vocabulary and professional terms. Formation of the psycholinguistic profile of the personality of a novice economist depends on the fundamental language training, example and influence of the personal traits of the preceptoreconomist. The language development of a modern students of economic specialties largely depends on the state support, but above all on their own desire for self-development and selfrealization.
ORGANIZATION OF HIGH-SPEED MOVEMENT IN THE DIRECTION
Authors: Anton Kovalov  , Svіtlana Prodashchuk  , Vitalii Slobodianiuk  , Ivan Shulzhenko  , Olga Horbatenko
Published: October 2021

The article considers the effectiveness of the introduction of speed and high-speed traffic. The experience of foreign countries shows that the development of high-speed rail traffic has increased competitiveness between different modes of transport, population mobility, reduced the loss of passenger traffic by attracting additional passenger traffic and increased profits. The state of speed and high-speed passenger traffic in Ukraine is analyzed, the main factors influencing the possibility of introduction of such traffic are revealed. The main ones are: lack of state financial support and private investment for the modernization of the railway or the construction of specialized tracks, the purchase of special rolling stock. In conclusion, attention should be paid to improving the state of the railway infrastructure to increase the profits of the railway and the ability to further invest in the implementation of such projects.The method of determining the required investments from the sources necessary for the implementation of large-scale projects of public importance, which depend on the internal rate of return on the project, the internal rate of return in the industry and capital investment in the project. Economic justification of the expediency of the organization of high-speed and high-speed traffic in Ukraine is an investment project, which provides for a phased investment in construction, which will further receive annual profits from passenger transportation. To solve this type of problem, it is proposed to use the net discounted income that can be obtained during the project and after its completion. It takes into account the income achieved in a given year of calculation, the costs incurred in the same year, the discount rate set by the investor and the payback period of the project.If the demand factor for transportation fluctuates, it is possible to calculate the company's income for the following years and determine the payback period of the investment project.
JUSTIFICATION OF TENSORISTOR CALIBRATION IN A COMPLEX WITH MEASURING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Fidrovska Nataliia , Ponomarenko Roman , Slepuzhnikov Evgen , Kozodoi Dmytro
Published: October 2021

The article describes the process of calibrating strain gauge and measuring equipment. Modern machines have a complex design of the shapes of parts and assemblies. The loads acting on them often do not allow the determination of the stress state by modeling or calculation when creating these structurally complex machines. Therefore, conducting experimental studies using the strain gauge method is an extremely important task in real time. But for such a study, it is necessary to calibrate the strain gauges. Calibration must be performed to determine the functional relationship between the load applied to the part to be tested and the equipment output. Depending on the size, as well as the configuration and other features of the investigated part, several methods of calibration of strain gages are used: direct and indirect. To obtain reliable measurement results, the calibration conditions should differ as little as possible from the conditions of experimental studies of the tested parts. Calibration must be performed to determine the functional relationship between the load applied to the part to be tested and the equipment output. Depending on the size, as well as the configuration and other features of the investigated part, several methods of calibration of strain gages are used: direct and indirect. To obtain reliable measurement results, the calibration conditions should differ as little as possible from the conditions of experimental studies of the tested parts. Calibration consists in finding a functional relationship between the load acting on the tested part and the output signal of the equipment. To do this, creating previously known loads on the part on which the strain gauges are glued, and comparing the value of these loads with the intensity of the output signal, their ratio is determined analytically or graphically. Electrotensometry uses bridge and half-bridge measurement circuits. The half-bridge circuit is widely used, especially in static processes, where one strain gauge is active, and the other is located in the area of the load and is used for temperature compensation.
Analysis of Viscous Fluid Flow in Micropump Elements for Circulatory Support Systems
Authors: Khaustov A.I. , Boyarskiy G.G.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of developing a micro-pump for the circulatory support system. The maximum diameter of the micropump is 6.5 mm. This allows it to be introduced into the human body through the femoral artery, which ensures its minimally invasive use. The micropump draws blood from the left ventricle of the heart and pumps it into the aorta behind the aortic valve. The numerical analysis of the spatial flow of an incompressible viscous fluid (blood) in the developed elements of the micropump allowed us to prove that its flow path corresponds to the conditions of minimal hemolysis and thrombosis during blood pumping. The developed micropump ensures uniform distribution of pressure and blood flow velocity at the outlet, which guarantees a uniform blood supply to the aorta. There are no zones of stagnation of blood and vortices throughout the flow part of the micropump, which reduces thrombosis in the micropump. In the entire volume of blood flow, even in the peripheral section of the micropump impeller, shear rates and shear stresses do not exceed critical values, which leads to minimal blood hemolysis in the developed elements of the micropump. The obtained results of 3D flow simulation in the elements of the micropump made it possible to develop design documentation for the manufacture and testing of its prototype on hydraulic and hemodynamic stands
Numerical Computation of Specific Impulse and Internal Flow Parameters in Solid Fuel Rocket Motors with Two-Phase Сombustion Products
Authors: Sultanov T.S. , Glebov G.A.
Published: October 2021

Eulerian --- Lagrangian method was used in the Fluent computational fluid dynamics system to calculate motion of the two-phase combustion products in the solid fuel rocket motor combustion chamber and nozzle. Condensed phase is assumed to consist of spherical particles with the same diameter, which dimensions are not changing along the motion trajectory. Flows with particle diameters of 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 μm were investigated. Four versions of the engine combustion chamber configuration were examined: with slotted and smooth cylindrical charge channels, each with external and submerged nozzles. Gas flow and particle trajectories were calculated starting from the solid fuel surface and to the nozzle exit. Volumetric fields of particle concentrations, condensed phase velocities and temperatures, as well as turbulence degree in the solid propellant rocket engine flow duct were obtained. Values of particles velocity and temperature lag from the gas phase along the nozzle length were received. Influence of the charge channel shape, degree of the nozzle submersion and of the condensate particles size on the solid propellant rocket engine specific impulse were determined, and losses were estimated in comparison with the case of ideal flow
The rescue of Jews from the Nazi genocide by the inhabitants of Eastern Galicia
Authors: Shchupak Igor
Published: October 2021

The rescue of Jews during the Second World War is one of the least studied issues in the historiography of the Holocaust. The Galicia Region, one of the areas where a total Nazi extermination of Jews occurred, became a region from where a large number of Righteous Among the Nations came – Ukrainians and Poles.
The article includes an analysis of the motivations that became the basis for people’s decision to help Jews under the extreme conditions which threatened their lives and the lives of their close ones. It highlights the response of the occupation authorities to rescue actions taken by the non-Jewish population. Despite the unambiguity of the Nazi orders to punish severely those who helped Jews, the real implementation of such sanctions varied.
Finally, the article analyses the main determinants (of social, economic, and religious nature) that played an important role in making the decision whether to join the rescue process.
The article concludes that no political which could had saved Jews, did lead to any systematic rescue efforts directed at Western Ukrainian Jews, yet the survival of those Jews who were hunter was possible for the deeds of some Polish and Ukrainian people.
Early writings on the Holocaust: French-Polish transnational circulations
Authors: Kichelewski Audrey
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the differences and similarities between documentation centres active in the aftermath of the Holocaust both in France and in Poland. While in Poland the task was from 1945 assigned to the Central Jewish Historical Commission, in France, the Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation quickly overtook the lead on other minor centres established by Communist Jews or Bundists. The paper focuses on the links between those institutions, through contacts between members, exchanges of documentation, and parallel publications and exhibits. It shows that despite quite different political conditions, men and women working in these institutions shared a similar vision of transmission of history and memory of the Holocaust. They managed to implement their vision pa 19.03.2019 rtly thanks to their transnational links that helped transcend political and material difficulties.
Pregnant women involved with statutory child protection services: The impact of difficult-to-reach on recruiting a non-biased sample
Authors: Flaherty Rosemaria , Bromfield Leah
Published: October 2021

Pregnant women involved with statutory child protection services could be considered hidden in society or ‘silenced’ due to the lack of published evidence on whether state intervention with this group is beneficial. Scholars continue to call for research exploring the experience of at-risk pregnant women, in particular, for research that examines the impact of prenatal state involvement on outcomes for newborn babies, their mothers, and their significant others such as fathers, partners, families and communities. This study describes a researcher’s experience of attempting to recruit a purposeful sample of women who were the subject of an unborn child high risk birth alert in New South Wales, Australia. Short Message Service mobile telephone messages were utilised to invite participation via an opt-in approach, as a means to hear women’s experiences of the services they received while pregnant with their last child. From a population of eighty-nine, the strategy recruited only two participants. By describing the process undertaken to recruit a non-biased sample of at-risk women to a qualitative research study, future researchers may be able to deploy recruitment strategies that enable and encourage at-risk women to participate in research, in turn, allowing us to hear their voices.
Attitudes and beliefs of parents of children with disabilities in Uganda
Authors: O’Sullivan Cliona , McGann Sinead , Atwongyeire Night , Garrett Stuart , Cusack Tara , Hurley Deirdre A , Cunningham Caitriona , Spillman Ian
Published: October 2021

Background. Little is known about the experience of carers of children with disabilities in Uganda, where child disability constitutes 31.4% of all disabilities. This study examined the experiences, beliefs, and attitudes of parents/ main carers of children with disabilities, and the challenges they face, in order to optimize rehabilitation strategies for the child and their family. Methods. Qualitative data were collected from ten semi - structured interviews with eight main carers children receiving rehabilitation in rural Uganda. Results. Three main themes were identified: (1) experiences, (2) beliefs, and (3) attitudes of the parents/ main carers. Carers experienced emotional stress and many life changes as the burden of care fell primarily on them. A lack of knowledge and information about disability amongst carers, resulted in alternative beliefs about treatment. Social stigma towards disability remains an issue within Ugandan society. Conclusions. Family centered rehabilitation should be incorporated into rehabilitation programmes to decrease burden of care upon the main carer. Health care practitioners are in a strong position to educate families about causation, diagnosis, and prognosis of a child’s condition, but such services should be improved through community education about disability and facilitated with the development of parental support groups.
Sustaining a plurality of imperatives: an institutional analysis of knowledge perspectives in Swedish social service policies
Authors: Wollter Filip , Segnestam Larsson Ola , Oscarsson Lars
Published: October 2021

Social services are among the public policy areas criticized for lacking a reliable knowledge base to support professional as well as political ambitions and actions. This article contributes to the literature on knowledge perspectives in social service policies by studying and analyzing mechanisms that sustain a plurality of perspectives in the policies. The empirical material consists of knowledge perspectives in social service policies at the national level for child and family care and substance abuse treatment in Sweden between 1992 and 2015. Mechanisms that sustain a plurality of perspectives are identified with the support of an institutional logics framework. The main findings are that a plurality of knowledge perspectives. such as professional, scientific, and organizational, seems to be a permanent rather than temporary configuration; and that this permanent plurality is sustained by a set of mechanisms, including assimilation, blending, segregation, and contradiction. Despite this pluralism, there are few comments or guidelines in policy regarding the relationship between different knowledge perspectives. The findings suggest that more attention should be paid to the relationship between different knowledge perspectives and its impact on social work practice. In this, research and practice together need to support a development towards a more transparent professional acting.
Human Capital Impact on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors:   European University of Lefke, AGBO Chuwuemeka Ogugua
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of human capital on economic growth in Nigeria. Despite all effort to improve education condition in Nigeria, there hasn’t been much encouraging improvement. This has caused a large number of the population to move abroad for studies. Most conducive tertiary institutions are owned by private individuals, the government owned universities have been overlooked and recklessly abandoned. In this study OLS multiple regression was adopted to analyze the time series data for the period of 1985-2018 to test if Average Year of Schooling (AVYS), Private Investment in Telecommunication (PIT), Capital Expenditure on Education (CEE), and Recurrent Expenditure on Education (REE) have an impact on growth in Nigeria or not. The data was derived from CBN statistical Bulletin (2018). Result showed that all the four explanatory variables have significant impact on Economic growth. However, it is therefore important for government to increase education budget annually.
Government Expenditure on Substance Abuse and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Analytical Approach
Authors:   Al-Hikmah University, BABALOLA Abdurrauf , IJIE Jossy Ikhayere ,   National Drug Law Enforcement Agency
Published: October 2021

The study specifically examined the short and long run impact government expenditure on substance abuse prevalence and rehabilitated drug addicts on the real growth rate on the Nigeria economy. Real Growth rate was made the dependent variable while government capital expenditure, government recurrent expenditure and number of rehabilitated drug addicts stood as explanatory variables. Analysis was carried using the ARDL technique. Findings revealed that there existed, in the short run, a significant impact of government recurrent, capital expenditure and rehabilitated drug individuals on real economic growth. However, in the long run, only capital expenditure on substance abuse has significant impact on the real growth rate in the Nigeria economy. It is therefore suggested that, combating the menace of drug abuse prevalence and trafficking needs the co-operation of all. To that extent government and non-government organization at both local and international level must network to ensure effective control. Therefore, adequate funds should be made available to government organization involved in drug demand reduction activities. Employment opportunities should also be created by the government to get user/ traffickers out of the illegal business. Massive preventive drug abuse education and enlightenment that emphasize healthy life style should be embarked upon frequently.
Eksistensi Hak Ulayat Pasca Berlakunya Peraturan Menteri Agraria Nomor 18 Tahun 2019
Authors: Hutama Wimba Roofi
Published: October 2021

The Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia recently issued Ministerial Regulation of ATR No. 18 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Administration of Customary Land Community Units of Customary Law. However, the reality is that until now there are still ulayat lands of customary law community units whose management, control and use are based on local customary law provisions and are recognized by the members of the customary law community unit concerned. The research uses normative research, namely normative juridical research, namely research based on applicable laws and legal norms and has binding power to answer the legal issues faced. The results obtained are that the characteristics of customary rights of customary law communities, that customary rights to land are controlled by customary law communities, namely people who live in groups, hereditary based on ties of origin/ancestor or similarity of residence, have the same culture, live in a certain area, have customary property that is jointly owned, have customary institutions containing sanctions, as long as they are still alive according to developments and do not conflict with national law.Keywords: Existence; Customary Rights; Minister of Agrarian Regulation.Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia baru-baru ini menerbitkan Permen ATR No. 18 Tahun 2019 Tentang Tata Cara Penatausahaan Tanah Ulayat Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Namun kenyataannya hingga kini masih terdapat tanah ulayat kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat yang pengurusan, penguasaan dan penggunaannya didasarkan pada ketentuan hukum adat setempat dan diakui oleh para warga kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat yang bersangkutan”. Penelitian dengan menggunakan penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian didasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan atau norma-norma hukum yang berlaku dan mempunyai kekuatan mengikat guna manjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa Karakteristik hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat, bahwa hak ulayat atas tanah tersebut dikuasai oleh masyarakat hukum adat, yakni masyarakat yang hidup berkelompok, turun menurun berdasarkan ikatan asal usul/leluhur atau kesamaan tempat tinggal, berbudaya sama, hidup dalam satu wilayah tertentu, memiliki harta benda adat milik bersama, mempunyai pranata adat mengandung sanksi, sepanjang masih hidup sesuai perkembangan dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum nasional.Kata Kunci: Eksistensi; Hak Ulayat; Peraturan Menteri Agraria.
Od jedine partije do stožerne stranke
Authors: Račić Domagoj
Published: October 2021

Članak nastoji analizirati klijentelističke prakse u Hrvatskoj te utvrditi elemente (dis)kontinuiteta između tih praksi i srodnih praksi u socijalizmu. Klijentelizam definiramo kao uvjetovanu razmjenu političke potpore, utjecaja i dobara unutar mreže, s ciljem ostvarenja političke hegemonije i selektivne raspodjele materijalnih koristi. Klijentelističke mreže reproduciraju se instrumentima izvlačenja rente, koji donose veće koristi njihovoj jezgri, i legitimacijskim instrumentima, koji raspodjeljuju manje koristi širim segmentima biračkog tijela koji podupiru hegemonijsku vlast. Prvu skupinu čine upravljanje ljudskim i materijalnim resursima u javnom sektoru te instrumentalizacija javnih institucija, a drugu socijalna politika i ideologija. Zarobljavanje države u Hrvatskoj djelomično ima korijene u socijalizmu. To vrijedi za kadrovsku politiku u javnom sektoru, instrumentalizaciju javnih institucija i ideološko legitimiranje poretka. No tržište i privatno vlasništvo tada su bili ograničeni, a socijalna politika potpomognuta egalitarnom ideologijom raspodjeljivala je dio plodova gospodarskog razvoja. Pomak prema višestranačju i tržišnom gospodarstvu u kontekstu rata, državnog osamostaljenja i nefunkcionalnih institucija učvrstio je postojeće mehanizme zarobljavanja države i potaknuo oblikovanje novih.
Institucionalni ustroj i formulacija politike srednjeg strukovnog obrazovanja u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Buković Nikola
Published: October 2021

Ovaj rad predstavlja testiranje eksplanatornog modela formulacije, a onda i razvoja institucionalnog ustroja politike srednjeg strukovnog obrazovanja u Hrvatskoj. Nalazi su bazirani na podacima prikupljenim putem 17 dubinskih, polustrukturiranih intervjua s osobama koje su od hrvatske neovisnosti do danas bile uključene u relevantne procese formulacije te politike. Sudionici su regrutirani iz redova tijela središnje države, županija, političkih stranaka, udruga poslodavaca, sindikata te relevantnih međunarodnih organizacija. Temeljna teza ove analize – kako tijela središnje države predstavljaju pozicijski najmoćnije aktere čiji je primarni cilj zadržati kontrolu odlučivanja o pitanjima financiranja, sadržaja učenja i standarda provedbe – nalazi tek djelomično utemeljenje u nalazima. Iako u cjelini gledano akteri središnje države doista predstavljaju najmoćniju skupinu, dinamike između ključnih aktera uglavnom su strukturirane oko djelovanja dviju relativno stabilnih te kompetitivno orijentiranih koalicija: “obrazovne” i “gospodarske”. Pritom se dio aktera središnje države u većini procesa svrstava u jednu, a dio u drugu koaliciju.
EVERYTHING MAY BE A LEADER?
Authors: Romanovskiy Olexandr , Ponomaryov Olexandr
Published: October 2021

The existing experience of the society regarding the functioning of leaders in it is considered, where education plays not the least role. Certain ways and means of identifying people with leadership potential have been identified, but there is still a possibility of errors in their selection and further professional management training. The main question of the possibility for each person to be a leader, which is the basis of the methodology of their identification and training, is considered. The nature of the answer to this question affects the meaning of social life and joint activities of people, their socio -psychological well-being.
It is determined that the oppor tunity for a person to become a leader is determined by a combination of both objective and subjective factors. They can both contribute to the successful realization of this opportunity, and complicate it, which requires a systematic analysis of these factors, among which the subjective factors are more important, because it depends on the person whether he wants and can be a leader.
ELEMENTS OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICAL DIRECTIONS
Authors: Lebedeva Irina , Norik Larisa , Lebedev Stepan
Published: October 2021

Examines the opportunities that are provided through the using of interactive technologies in the teaching of disciplines of the mathematical cycle. These disciplines are basic in the training of future economists and managers. Examples of the positive impact of using the “flipped” classroom technology on the perception of new material in the context of online learning are given. And also praxis of using elements of gamification for the formation of students’ competencies related to the use of the mathematical apparatus in their future professional activities are demonstrated.
ASSESSMENT OF RESEARCH SKILLS AND SKILLS OF MATHEMATICAL PROCESSING OF DATA OF STUDENTS OF I-III LEVELS OF HIGHER EDUCATION SPECIALTY “PSYCHOLOGY”
Authors: Pidbutska Nina , Knysh Anastasia
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the topical problem of researching the level of development of research skills and abilities of mathematical data processing in future psychologists studying at different levels of higher education. The study involved three levels of higher education and five doctors ofpsychology as experts. Respondents (n = 75) were asked to perform a practical task aimed at demonstrating their ability to transform a simple practical question into a research model that would take into account all the necessary steps and methods of mathematical data processing. The analysis of the results indicates the presence of statistically significant differences and levels of development of research skills and abilities of mathematical data processing. It was determined that the highest rate is for applicants for the third, and the lowest - for the second level of higher education.
Estimation of major nutrients in dry dog foods and their compliance with nutritional guidelines
Authors:   Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, Division of Animal Feed and Food, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Klemensa Janickiego 29, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland, Kępińska-Pacelik Jagoda , Biel Wioletta ,   Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, Division of Animal Feed and Food, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Klemensa Janickiego 29, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to estimate complete extruded dry food for adult dogs, with a particular focus on the nutritional value with respect to current nutritional guidelines for dogs, dietary fiber fractions, the division into breed size. Dog foods were subjected to chemical analyzes to determine the content of basic nutrients and dietary fiber fractions. The material for the research consisted of 15 maintenance foods for adult dogs (five for large breed dogs, five for small breed dogs and five for all breeds dogs). All analyzed feeds met the European Pet Food Industry Federation recommended minimum recommended levels of protein and fat. Individual tested foods were characterized by different levels of dietary fiber fractions, such as acid detergent fiber (ADF), cellulose (CEL), hemicellulose (HCEL). The group of foods for small breed dogs was characterized by the lowest mean of ME (391.23 kcal per 100 g DM). A higher level of ME (393.99 kcal per 100 g DM) was observed in the group of foods for dogs of large breeds, and the highest (397.05 kcal per 100 g DM) – in the group of foods for dogs of all breeds.
A preliminary study on selected utility traits and mineral composition of meat in King pigeons managed under extensive system in Poland
Authors:   Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Janickiego 29, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland, Majewska Danuta , Pohorecki Tomasz ,   Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Janickiego 29, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland, Matysiak Beata ,   Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Janickiego 29, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland
Published: October 2021

The study was conducted on King pigeons managed by a private breeder in Poland. The studied population consisted of three years old parent pigeon pairs of the King breed and the their offspring obtained during the breeding season (March-November). The aims of the research involved an evaluation of the reproductive performance of King pigeons, analysis of growth rate, survival, slaughter performance and mineral composition of squab meat. In the analyzed breeding season, an average of 8.7 eggs was obtained per female. The fertilization rate and hatching rate of chicks from fertilized eggs were 80.0% and 75.8%, respectively. The highest weight gain in pigeons was observed between the date of hatching and 4 weeks of age. Pigeons slaughtered at 6 weeks of age were characterized by higher slaughter performance (66.1%) than 4 week-old pigeons (60.4%). Meat of this pigeon breed is a rich source of valuable minerals such as potassium (4060 mg per kg), magnesium (296 mg per kg), iron (52 mg per kg), zinc (9 mg per kg) and silicon (30 mg per kg).
Importance of behavioral changes in identification of chronic pain and its causes in dogs – case report
Authors:   Department of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Science, Akademicka 13, Lublin, Poland, Karpiński Mirosław , Alchimowicz Karolina ,   Department of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Science, Akademicka 13, Lublin, Poland, Wojtaś Justyna ,   Department of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Science, Akademicka 13, Lublin, Poland, Łojszczyk Anna ,   Laboratory of Radiology and Ultrasonography, Department and Clinic of Animal Surgery, University of Life Science, Głęboka 30, Lublin, Poland, Garbiec Aleksandra ,   Department of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Science, Akademicka 13, Lublin, Poland
Published: October 2021

Chronic pain accompanying many diseases significantly impairs the quality of life and induces various changes in the behavior of animals. The present case report describes a dog with persistent chronic pain. The clinical signs demonstrated by the dog e.g. sneezing, rubbing the viscerocranium with thoracic legs, shaking the head, and avoidance of touch, clearly suggested discomfort localized in the muzzle. The final diagnosis of nasal adenocarcinoma was reached after over a year from the appearance of the first symptoms of discomfort. In retrospect, it is clear that the changes in the dog's behavior were caused by chronic pain. Presentation of new behaviors should be a signal to the owner indicating certain disturbances in the animal's well-being. There is a need for cooperation between the pet owner, veterinary doctor, and animal behaviorist in order to regard behavioral changes as a clue for the diagnosis of pain experienced by the animal and for treatment of its causes.
Mental Disorders, Gun Ownership, and Gun Carrying Among Soldiers After Leaving the Army, 2016–2019
Authors: Bossarte Robert M. , Ziobrowski Hannah N. , Benedek David M. , Dempsey Catherine L. , King Andrew J. , Nock Matthew K. , Sampson Nancy A. , Stein Murray B. , Ursano Robert J. , Kessler Ronald C.
Published: October 2021

Objectives. To examine associations of current mental and substance use disorders with self-reported gun ownership and carrying among recently separated US Army soldiers. Veterans have high rates of both gun ownership and mental disorders, the conjunction of which might contribute to the high suicide rate in this group.

Methods. Cross-sectional survey data were collected in 2018–2019 from 5682 recently separated personnel who took part in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers. Validated measures assessed recent mood, anxiety, substance use, and externalizing disorders. Logistic regression models examined associations of sociodemographic characteristics, service characteristics, and mental disorders with gun ownership and carrying.

Results. Of the participants, 50% reported gun ownership. About half of owners reported carrying some or most of the time. Mental disorders were not associated significantly with gun ownership. However, among gun owners, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and intermittent explosive disorder were associated with significantly elevated odds of carrying at least some of the time.

Conclusions. Mental disorders are not associated with gun ownership among recently separated Army personnel, but some mental disorders are associated with carrying among gun owners. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(10):1855–1864. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306420 )
Rebuilding a US Federal Data Strategy After the End of the “Community Health Status Indicators”
Authors: Phillips Robert L. , Kanarek Norma F. , Boothe Vickie L.
Published: October 2021

For nearly 2 decades, the Community Health Status Indicators tool reliably supplied communities with standardized, local health data and the capacity for peer-community comparisons. At the same time, it created a large community of users who shared learning in addressing local health needs.

The tool survived a transition from the Health Resources and Services Administration to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention before being shuttered in 2017.

While new community data tools have come online, nothing has replaced Community Health Status Indicators, and many stakeholders continue to clamor for something new that will enable local health needs assessments, peer comparisons, and creation of a community of solutions. The National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics heard from many stakeholders that they still need a replacement data source. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(10):1865–1873. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306437 )
Improving the Reliability of DC-DC Power Supply by Reserving Feedback Signals
Authors: Shpenst V. A. , Orel E. A.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the problem of improving the reliability of DC-DC power supplies with pulse-width modulation. The topicality of the work is related to the importance of power supply issues in modern electronics, since the quality of operation of consumer electrical appliances, including critical ones, directly depends on the serviceability of sources. The object of the study is feedback circuits aimed at stabilization of the parameters of power supply of consumers. Failures of the mentioned feedback circuits most often occurs due to the electronic components degradation under harsh operating conditions as well as under severe mechanical overloads. Such failures are dangerous for uncontrolled increase of power supply output voltage and output current. To avoid this, a new method of reserving voltage feedback signals is presented in the paper which is implemented on the basis of flyback supply topology. Feedback signals are formed from the optocoupler located on the load side and from the auxiliary winding of the power transformer, together forming two independent output voltage control circuits. Only one circuit performs stabilization at any given moment of time. If one of these circuits fails, the second one can simply replace it in its operation. The proposed method does not require any digital signal processing algorithms or microprocessor control modules and can be implemented on the basis of cheap, widely available analog chips that perform pulse-width control of the output voltage. As a result, the problem of sudden feedback loop failure is solved and the reliability of electrical equipment is increased. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by the results of computer simulation with the use of MatLab-Simulink environment. The obtained results can be used in design of fault-tolerant secondary power supplies that operate in harsh operating conditions.