bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas de la materia. La producción material en el pensamiento de Postone
Authors: Nahuel Martín Facundo
Published: April 2021

Intentaré reconstruir cómo Moishe Postone estudia los aspectos materiales y concretos de la sociedad capitalista. Este autor es leído habitualmente como un teórico de la forma social, lo que lleva a descuidar sus planteos sobre la producción material. Este análisis es filosóficamente relevante en cuanto incluye teorías sobre la neutralidad de la tecnología y los modos de universalidad social. Postone analiza la producción industrial, el trabajo concreto y el tiempo histórico como formas de producción material cualitativamente relevantes para la teoría social crítica, en las que se debaten las contradicciones entre formas opresivas y potencialidades liberadoras de la sociedad capitalista.
Hacia una tipología de la Interculturalidad en salud: alcances, disputas y retos
Authors: Castro Ana Rita
Published: April 2021

Con el objetivo de ofrecer insumos teóricos-conceptuales se analiza el término de interculturalidad a un nivel general y de forma amplia, siguiendo de cerca la propuesta de las perspectivas que plantea la autora Catherine Walsh. A partir de este análisis y de la revisión bibliográfica disponible sobre salud intercultural en la región de América Latina se construyen tres enfoques sobre la interculturalidad en salud y se precisa por cada uno, sus alcances y limitaciones. Por último, se concluye que es la interculturalidad crítica en salud, la postura más esperanzadora, que plantea una superación entre interculturalidad y desigualdad social y que permite transitar hacia horizontes de acción y transformación en las condiciones de vida de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas.
De cómo el filósofo se levantó de su butaca para tomar la pista de carreras
Authors: Hernández Mario Alfredo
Published: April 2021

Reseña del libro: Galán, F. (coord.). (2019). La fascinación del deporte. Cuerpo, práctica, juego y espectáculo. México: Navarra
HOW TO CRITICALLY APPRAISE A RESEARCH PAPER?
Authors: Ahmed Ishtiaq
Published: April 2021

Background: Critical appraisal of research paper is a fundamental skill in modern medical practice, which is skills-set and developed throughout the professional career. The professional experience facilitates this and through integration with clinical experience and patient preference, permits high quality evidence-based medicine practice in patient care. These skills to be mastered not only by academic medical professionals but also by the clinicians involved in clinical practice.
Objective: To provide a simple and robust method for assessing the trustworthiness of a research paper and its value in clinical practice.
Methodology: Through detailed literature search, All essential sections and subsection mandatory for a research paper were identified followed by the necessary steps or information required in each section or questions which may arise or needs to addressed were identified. The important questions or steps which are integral in assessing the reliability and validity of a research are gathered during critical review of a research paper.  
Results: Out of 128 full text articles, 49 full-text articles containing robust and pertinent information as per objective were short listed for review.
Conclusion: Critical appraisal of a research paper or project is a fundamental skill in modern medical practice for assessing the worth of clinical research and in providing a guideline of its relevance to the profession.
Challenges and LIS Responses to Digital Literacy in Crisis
Authors: Falk Michelle
Published: April 2021

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in the Spring of 2020, vulnerable Canadians were left behind by digital exclusion, which was exacerbated by an increased reliance on digital technologies. In this article, I seek to provide an overview of the links between digital inclusion, social justice, and the values of the LIS profession. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, another crisis of digital exclusion has revealed the ways in which digital citizenship and socio-economic exclusion are fundamentally intertwined. In response, many LIS professionals have overcome extensive closures and reductions in resources to find innovative solutions to this crisis of inequality. This article will provide just a few examples of these responses from LIS organizations. Indeed, even among overwhelming barriers, LIS professionals have not lost sight of community values and commitment to social justice in challenging times. In unprecedented times, LIS professionals have found innovation to address ongoing social and economic barriers of digital exclusion.
Construction of Recursive Partitioning Operation and Fraction Schemes with Interiorized Two Levels of Units
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yoo Jinyoung , Shin Jaehong
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore how recursive partitioning is related to fraction schemes and units-coordinating operations. For this purpose, a teaching experiment was conducted with one fourth grade student, Eunseo for four months(2019.3.~2019.6.). We provide analysis in details of how her fraction schemes and operations evolved in relation to her recursive partitioning during the teaching experiment. Activation of Eunseo’s recursive partitioning emerged differently depending on the experiential situations of her fraction scheme and whether she constructed reversibility of her fraction scheme with a splitting operation. Especially, construction of the splitting operation was essential to construct a unit fraction composition scheme. We also found that the interiorization of recursive partitioning was related to interiorizing the relation of ‘a fractional quantity of a fractional quantity, a fractional quantity, and the whole' into a three-levels-of-units structure. Based on the results of this study, conclusions and pedagogical implications are suggested.
An Analysis of High School Mathematics Curriculum Organization -Focused on the questions range of CSAT mathematics section-
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yang Seong Hyun
Published: April 2021

The high school credit system, which emphasizes the choice and diversity according to the student's career and aptitude, has a great task in connection with the university entrance system including CSAT(college scholastic ability test). Since CSAT system integrated in literary arts and natural sciences will be introduced for the first time in 2022 CSAT based on the 2015 revised curriculum, An analysis of the current state of curriculum organization at unit schools is required. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current state of high school mathematics curriculum organization, focusing on the questions range of CSAT mathematics section, to examine how changes in CSAT system affect mathematics curriculum organization of unit schools, and to explore improvements and implications for mathematics curriculum organization. For this study, the current status of the two-year mathematics curriculum organization of 190 general high schools and 39 autonomous high schools belonging to the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education were surveyed. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the change in the questions range of CSAT mathematics section significantly affected the mathematics curriculum organization. And there was not only a large difference in student choice for elective subjects in CSAT mathematics section by unit school but also cases such as not being guaranteed student choice have been confirmed. The analysis of the actual condition of high school mathematics curriculum organization could provide implications for the curriculum organization for the stable settlement of the high school credit system based on the 2015 revised curriculum.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Completing National Exam Questions
Authors: Afriana Nini , Halim A , Syukri Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by the renewal of the learning paradigm in the 2013 curriculum which prioritizes the application of higher thinking skills, which aims to increase the potential and skills of students in the 21st century. One of the life skills that students must have is critical thinking skills, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of students' critical thinking skills in completing the HOTS type national exam. The sample of this study was 50 students of class XII MIA in SMA Negeri 1 Jaya in the academic year 2019/2020 using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques in this study were test and non-test and focus group discussion. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, the results showed that overall the critical thinking skills of students in solving HOTS type national exam questions were still in the medium category with a percentage of 44.6. Of the 5 indicators that have been mastered well by students, namely indicators provide simple explanations of 71.8% and build basic skills of 68.7% while other indicators are still in the low category, namely indicators conclude by 32.4% provide further explanation of 15.9% and set strategy and tactics 34.5%.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KONSULTASI DAN PENJADWALAN FISIOTERAPI PENYAKIT BELL’S PALSY (STUDI KASUS KLINIK GRIYA FISIOTERAPIS)
Authors: Kurniawan Rejalana Bayu
Published: April 2021

AbstractBell's palsy is an acute paralysis of the prifer facial nerve of unknown cause and results in permanent disability ifnot treated properly. In this study, Development of Consultation Information System Scheduling Bell’s Palsy Diseasewas designed and built which can help in overcoming physiotherapy scheduling as well as recording medicalrecords, so that they can be well controlled and coordinated. The development method in information systems isdesigned using the RUP (Rational Unified Process) method, where testing using the RUP method is carried out usingblack box testing and using usability (questionnaires). In black box testing, the result is 1, which means that allfeatures are running correctly. In the usability test, the results obtained were 92.30% which was stated relativelyfeasible because the test was carried out on a physiotherapist, and 87.03% which was carried out with 30respondents who met the usability standard referred to in table I, namely the table of score interpretation criteriaor declared "Very Feasible", so the RUP method is a good method for system development.Kata Kunci: Metode Rational Unified Process, RUP, Sistem Informasi, Website, Klink Griya Fisioterapis
Relationship between Human Resource Management Practices and Employees Retention
Authors: SHAH AHMED ULLAH , DURRANI SHAHZAD KHAN , ISHTIAQ MUHAMMAD
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to test the relationship between HRM practices and employee’s retention. To test this relationship, data was collected from faculty members of Khyber medical college (KMC), using a convenience sampling technique. A Chi-square test was used to evaluate the aforementioned relationship. The effect of three HRM practices (reward, selection, and training) on employees’ retention were studied. The results reflect that reward and compensation is not associated with retention factors, while selection and retention are associated with each other. Similarly, training also has a significant association with employee’s retention. Results help us to conclude that KMC needs to consider reward and compensation, while selection and training should be further strengthened to enhance employee’s retention. Keywords: Retention, Turnover, HRM practices, Selection, Training, Reward.
Diagnóstico interdisciplinario del síndrome de clase II esqueletal
Authors: González Liuba , Suárez García Maria Caridad , Bosch Núñez Ana Ibis , Romero García Lázaro Ibrahim
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: cuantificar la concordancia entre los criterios diagnósticos ortodóncicos y médicos en los portadores del síndrome de clase II esqueletal caracterizado por un perfil típicamente retrognático o convexo debido a un retrognatismo mandibular o prognatismo maxilar, puesto que su diagnóstico suele ser muy complejo. Materiales y métodos: es un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal en pacientes con el síndrome mencionado, de la Clínica Estomatológica Provincial Docente “Mártires del Moncada” (Santiago de Cuba) desde enero de 2018 hasta enero de 2020. Fueron estudiados por ortodoncia y diferentes especialidades médicas seleccionadas, 18 pacientes de 8 a 18 años de edad diagnosticados clínica y cefalométricamente con clase II esqueletal. Resultados: el nivel de acuerdo entre ortodoncia y las diferentes especialidades médicas fue pobre con oftalmología, considerable y aceptable con ortopedia, moderadas por gastroenterología, aceptable por otorronolaringología y pobre por alergología (valores de Kappa desde 0,00 hasta 0,73, resultados estadísticamente significativos). Conclusiones: es evidente la marcada concordancia entre los diagnósticos ortodóncicos y ortopédicos, a diferencia del resto de las especialidades médicas, resultado probablemente asociado a la no estandarización de las evaluaciones clínicas.
Modeling and Simulation of Automatic Berthing based on Bow and Stern Thruster Assist for Unmanned Surface Vehicle
Authors: Wu Gongxing , Zhao Xiaolong , Wang Linling
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to meet the maneuverability requirements of the Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) in different conditions by the effective use of the bow and stern thruster, thus completing the automatic berthing task. Based on the MMG model, the maneuverability mathematical model of the USV with bow and stern thruster was established. And the motion simulation of USV maneuvering was carried out through the numerical simulation calculation. Then the berthing plan was designed basedon the maneuverability analysis of the USV low-speed motion, and the simulation of automatic berthing for USV was carried out. The research results of this paper can be of certain practical significance for the USV based on the support of the bow and stern thruster in the berthing. At the same time, it also provides a certain theoretical reference for the handling of the USV automatic berthing.
GIS Based Approach to Determine the Changes of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Cover and Relation with Lesser Whistling Teal (Dendrocygna javanica) Assemblage at Santragachi Wetland, West Bengal
Authors: Begam Masuma , Pal Sudin , Mitra Niranjita , Chatterjee Asitava , Mukhopadhyay Anirban , Mukhopadhyay Subhra Kumar
Published: April 2021

The present investigation is conducted to study the year wise (2011 to 2018) changes of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) cover at Santragachi Lake a Wetland under National Wetland Conservation Programme of India. Further the relationship between water hyacinth cover and the most abundant migratory waterbirds of Satragachi, Lesser Whistling Teal (LWT; Dendrocygna javanica) is assessed because this bird species is fully depended on water hyacinth mat for their roosting. The study comprises of eight satellite images procured from Google earth (2011 to 2018) to explore this relationship. A marked decline in the number of LWT at Santragachi wetland is observed in the year of 2017 and 2018. It is very interesting fact that from 2017-2018, the water hyacinth mat of this wetland is almost cleared before winter and the result of cluster analysis supports this fact. Significant positive correlation is also observed within LWT number and water hyacinth cover area (r = 0.7481 at p< 0.05) along with the total perimeter (r = 0.8648 at p< 0.05) of the water hyacinth islands at Santragachi wetland. However, open water area is also needed for diving, swimming, food searching for the LWT and other waterbirds. Therefore, more study is needed to optimize the clearing operations, focused on optimizing the shape and size of water hyacinth islands for proper management of the waterbirds habitat.
The Characteristic of Groundwater Table and Subsidence of Degraded Peatland in Ex ICCTF Plot Central Kalimantan
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Anang , Nugroho Wahyu Adi
Published: April 2021

Degraded peatlands typically have been cultivated by communities for agriculture. Ex ICCTF plot in Jabiren is considered as a degraded peatland since the area has been cultivated and drained for smallholder plantation. This study aimed to characterise the groundwater level and peat subsidence periodically over seven months of observation. It has been found that the groundwater level fluctuated from 50 cm to 150 cm below the peat surface, implying the deterioration of peat ecosystem. Based on the transect observation, the groundwater table seems to form a dome shape with the deeper level existed adjacent to the canal. The average peat subsidence was around 27 to 39 cm in cumulative since the subsidence stick installation. However, in the range of ten-month of observation, the peat subsidence was around 8.5 cm. The subsidence was higher on the location adjacent to the canal (25 m) compared to the farther one (100 m). The subsidence also fluctuated, notably in the wet season, indicating the influence of rain event to peat subsidence.  Rewetting peatland was likely to result in reducing peat subsidence suggesting the importance of water management in peatland to recover degraded peatland.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN RISIKO USAHATANI KENTANG DI DESA KUTABAWA KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the feasibility of potatoes farming in Kutabawa Village, Karangeja District, Purbalingga Regency, and farming risks such as production, price, and income. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method with 30 respondents who were taken through the survey method. The results showed that the feasibility study was obtained by an R / C ratio of 2.33 or> 1 which indicated that potatoes farming in Kutabawa Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency were feasible with an average income of IDR 50,633,333 and a total cost of IDR 21,744,673. In terms of production and income, it has a high risk because it has a variation coefficient of more than 0.5 (0.7945 for production and 1.00895177 for income) and also a lower limit of production of -4123 kg and a lower limit of income of - Rp.29,405. 870 where it is less than 0. Whereas seen from the price aspect it has a coefficient of variation less than 0.5 (0.206965 <0.5) and also a lower limit of production of IDR 4253.71 where the farm will always profit or break even with an increase in the price of Rp. IDR 4253.71.
Schuld sind nicht immer nur die anderen
Authors: Schönfeld Maria
Published: April 2021

Der vorliegende Text diskutiert anhand einer Fallvignette, wie sich in Supervisionsprozessen ein übereilter, unzureichend reflektierender Einstieg in die Fallund Themenbearbeitung im Verlauf destruktiv auswirken beziehungsweise destruktiven Dynamiken den Boden bereiten kann. Hierfür werden Sequenzen einer Supervision von SchulsozialarbeiterInnen geschildert und Hypothesen zum Beitrag der Supervisorin an Nicht-Gelingendem und Hilfreichem aufgestellt. Es wird die Bedeutung der frühzeitigen, gemeinsamen Thematisierung allgemeiner und spezifischer Format-, Teamund Situationsmerkmale hervorgehoben, um deren potenzielle Wirkung für die Beteiligten besprech-, vorhersehund regulierbar zu machen.
Strategische Jugendlichentherapie (SJT)
Authors: Richter-Benedikt Annette Jasmin
Published: April 2021

Mit der hier beschriebenen Studie sollte ein zum damaligen Zeitpunkt neuartiges therapeutisches Konzept evaluiert werden, das das Entwicklungsalter adoleszenter Patienten im besonderen Maße berücksichtigt und mit einem entwicklungsspezifischen integrativ-verhaltenstherapeutischen Angebot beantwortet. Gleichwohl ist diese Studie angesichts der geringen Stichprobengröße als eine Pilotstudie zu betrachten, die die differenzielle Wirksamkeit der SJT richtungsweisend beurteilen sollte. Die Wirksamkeit der SJT wurde dabei anhand jugendlicher Patienten mit multiplen Diagnosen unter klinisch repräsentativen Bedingungen überprüft. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Behandlungsgruppe (n = 14) mit einer Wartegruppe (n = 16) in einer Reihe von Variablen zu zwei Messzeitpunkten (vor und nach Therapie bzw. nach sechsmonatiger Wartezeit) verglichen. Die Effekte der SJT-spezifischen Interventionen, die die Behandlungsgruppe im Vergleich zur Therapie-Kontrollgruppe erzielte, wurden mittels Varianzund Kovarianzanalysen berechnet. Die statistische Überprüfung erfolgte dabei auf einem zweiseitigen Signifikanzniveau von 5 %. Es zeigte sich in den erhobenen Symptommaßen sowohl im Selbstals auch im Fremdurteil hierbei eine hohe Wirksamkeit der SJT in der untersuchten Patientenstichprobe mit Effektgrößen bis 0.8.
Разработка и получение ветеринарного препарата на основе нуклеиновых кислот зеленой микроводоросли Chlorella vulgaris и его основные характеристики
Authors: Roik B. , Naumov M
Published: April 2021

Разработан и представлен один из авторских способов получения ветеринарного нуклеинового препарата, который был выделен из биомассы зеленых микроводорослей Chlorella vulgaris. Подобраны оптимальные условия экстракции нуклеиновых кислот. Количественные и качественные характеристики разработанного нового нуклеинового препарата получены общеизвестными физико-химическими методами. Сконструирован оптимальный по оснащению биореактор для проведения процесса экстракции нуклеиновых кислот из микроводорослей. Конструкция биореактора отвечает всем поставленным в ходе работы целям и задачам, а также обеспечивает надлежащее качество конечного продукта на выходе. В работе применяли модифицированный колориметрический метод количественного определения нуклеиновых кислот по специфическим цветным реакциям на углеводные мономеры дезоксирибозу и рибозу. Особенностью данного метода являлось то, что для измерения оптической плотности окрашенных растворов, содержащих молекулы ДНК или РНК, использовали микропланшетный фотометр-ридер для проведения ИФА, при этом концентрацию нуклеиновых кислот определяли не в стандартных кварцевых кюветах (Q10), а в совершенно идентичных по светопроницаемости химически чистых микрокюветах, совмещенных в планшет. Экологически чистые зеленые микроводоросли рода Chlorella vulgaris являются перспективным биологически возобновляемым и легко культивируемым ресурсом для получения препаратов на основе нуклеиновых кислот.
Petrophysical characterisation of volcanic ejecta to constrain subsurface lithological heterogeneities: implications for edifice stability at basaltic volcanoes
Authors: Di Muro Andrea , Schwarzlmueller Fabian , Kueppers Ulrich , Heap Michael , Dingwell Donald
Published: April 2021

Piton de la Fournaise (PdF) is a basaltic volcano whose activity is characterized by effusive to mildly explosive eruptions. The geologic record preserves evidence of explosive eruptions associated with the seaward sliding of the steep east flank. Such eruptions formed calderas that are several km in diameter and their products have been emplaced as breccias. The breccias of PdF offer the opportunity to sample a wide range of different lithologies covering most of the stratigraphy of the edifice. Petrophysical measurements revealed a corresponding variability in density, porosity, P-wave velocity, and uniaxial compressive strength, confirming the petrophysical consequences of the lithological diversity.  Different lithologies cannot simply be distinguished on the basis of their physical properties. We infer that volcano instability should not be interpreted solely in terms of altered rock units. The large heterogeneity of crustal rocks must be considered when interpreting monitoring data and assessing hazards related to volcano stability.
The occurrence of discrimination in Croatia and citizens’ awareness of anti-discrimination legislation
Authors: Bježančević Sanja
Published: April 2021

The principle of non-discrimination is the foundation of
the modern system of protection of human rights and freedoms and all the most
important international legal treaties governing the protection of human rights
proclaim this principle. As one of the fundamental values of the constitutional
order of the Republic of Croatia, the prohibition of discrimination is
regulated by the Anti-Discrimination Act. Although the legislative framework
and mechanisms for protection against discrimination are satisfactory, the
reality of discrimination is significantly

different. A survey conducted on a sample of 761 adult respondents shows that
discrimination is strongly present in Croatian society and that it affects
women more often than men. In addition to gender, the sample was stratified by
age, level of education, and employment status. These three categories
indicated a significant effect on respondents’ awareness of the existence of
the legislative framework for protection against discrimination. The chi-square
test examined the correlation between the respondents’ awareness with the
legislative framework and mechanisms of protection against discrimination and
their treatment as victims of discrimination. The results of the research show
that distrust in the system and state institutions is the main reason for
nonaction by victims of discrimination, which clearly shows the need for
stronger commitment of all stakeholders and the creation of a comprehensive
system of protection against discrimination.
Effect of Profile Modification on Noise in Involute Gear Pair
Authors: MENKÜÇ Regaip , UYSAL Latif Kasım , TOPGÜL Tolga
Published: April 2021

Ensuring regular movement and power transmission in gear wheels is possible with a suitable tooth profile. Although involute profiles have a structure that can provide conjugate movement in accordance with the law of gearing, transmission errors that cause vibration and noise occur due to the flexibility of the elements in the gear system under dynamic conditions. Transmission errors occur depend-ing on many parameters from production to the oil and lubrication system. In this study, the vibration and noise state generated during transmission in gears were investigated in relation to geometric parameters. In the reference gear pair as-sumption, the noise levels were evaluated for the four cases created due to the change of different geometric parameters. The effect of profile modification on vibration and noise was addressed, and optimum profile modification parameters for the reference gear pair were analyzed with KISSsoft commercial software. The effects of geometric parameters and profile modification on noise level are shown in graphs. With the application of the Tip Relief method, a significant de-crease in the noise level has been observed.
Struktur SRPMK DAN SRPMM Pada Bangunan Tinggi (Structure of SRMK and SRMM on High Building)
Authors: Almufid Almufid , Santoso Egi
Published: April 2021

In the planning of building structures, it is necessary to have precise calculations so that the structure obtained is strong against loads and is certainly economical. From a geographical point of view, Indonesia is one of the countries on the most active earthquake route in the world because it is surrounded by the Pacific Ring of Fire and is above three continental plate collisions (triple junction plate convergence), thus making Indonesia a country that is has a high earthquake risk level. In Indonesia itself there are several provisions that apply where there are regulations in planning a building to be earthquake resistant. As for this research study is to plan a 10-story apartment structure using the Special Moment Bearer Frame System (SRPMK) and the Intermediate Moment Bearer Frame System (SRPMM) based on SNI 2847-2019, SNI 1726-2019, and SNI 1727-2013 and other provisions. applicable in Indonesia to support earthquake resistant building planning. At this stage, it begins with preliminary design, then structural modeling and analysis is assisted using the ETABS program. From the planning results obtained in the form of dimensions and differences from the calculation of reinforcement between the two systems used.Keywords: SRPMK, SRPMM, Earthquake Resistant Building Planning, ETABS (Dalam perencanaan struktur bangunan diperlukan adanya perhitungan yang tepat agar struktur yang didapat kuat terhadap beban serta yang pasti ekonomis. Jika dilihat dari segi geografis Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang berada di jalur gempa teraktif di dunia karena dikelilingi oleh Cincin Api Pasifik (Ring of Fire) dan berada di atas tiga tumbukan lempeng benua (triple junction plate convergence), sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki tangkat resiko gempa cukup tinggi. Di Indonesia sendiri ada beberapa ketentuan yang berlaku dimana ada peraturan-peraturan dalam merencanakan suatu bangunan agar tahan terhadap gempa. Adapun dari studi penelitian ini adalah merencanakan struktur apartemen 10 lantai menggunakan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK) dan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Menengah (SRPMM) berdasarkan SNI 2847-2019, SNI 1726-2019, dan SNI 1727-2013 serta ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang berlaku di Indonesia untuk menunjang perencanaan bangunan tahan gempa. Pada tahapannya diawali dengan preliminary design, lalu pemodelan serta analisa struktur dibantu menggunakan program ETABS. Dari hasil perencanaan didapat berupa dimensi dan perbedaan dari hasil perhitungan tulangan antara kedua sistem yang digunakan..Kata Kunci: SRPMK, SRPMM, Perencanaan Bangunan Gedung Tahan Gempa, ETABS)
Understanding Disability: High-Quality Evidence in Research on Special Education Disproportionality
Authors: Ahram Roey , Kramarczuk Voulgarides Catherine , Cruz Rebecca A.
Published: April 2021

This chapter examines how studies focused on the same topic—disproportionality in special education—can generate vastly different conclusions about its sources and causes. By analyzing existing disagreements in the field, we explore essential questions about what constitutes high-quality and relevant evidence when seeking to understand how, when, for whom, and why disproportionality occurs. Using a holistic review of the empirical literature on disproportionality, we illustrate how differing epistemological and ontological views inform research around the topic of disability in schools and argue that to develop high-quality evidence around disproportionality, researchers need a shared framework that describes how school-based disabilities and classification processes intersect. A shared framework will enable researchers to evaluate whether their findings are expected or unexpected, connect to other related research, and build and rebuild paradigms around issues of equity in special education, rather than disregard one set of findings over another.
Appraising Evidence Claims
Authors: Gough David
Published: April 2021

For research evidence to inform decision making, an appraisal needs to be made of whether the claims are justified and whether they are useful to the decisions being made. This chapter provides a high level framework of core issues relevant to appraising the “fitness for purpose” of evidence claims. The framework includes (I) the variation in the nature of research, the evidence claims it produces, and in the values, perspectives, and ethical issues that underlie it; (II) the main components of the bases of evidence claims in terms of (i) how relevant evidence has been identified and synthesized to make a claim, (ii) the technical quality and relevance of the included evidence, and (iii) the totality of evidence to justify the warrant of the evidence claim (including the potential for there to be alternative explanations); (III) evidence standards to appraise evidence claims and examples of guides and tools to assist with aspects of such appraisal; and (IV) engagement with evidence: (i) the communication of evidence claims, (ii) the fitness for purpose of these evidence claims for decision makers, and (iii) and the interpretation of such claims to provide recommendations and guidance.
Toward a Science of Failure Analysis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Allen-Platt Claire , Gerstner Clara-Christina , Boruch Robert , Ruby Alan
Published: April 2021

When a researcher tests an educational program, product, or policy in a randomized controlled trial and detects a significant effect on an outcome, the intervention is usually classified as something that “works.” When expected effects are not found, there is seldom an orderly and transparent analysis of plausible reasons why. Accumulating and learning from possible failure mechanisms is not standard practice in education research, and it is not common to design interventions with causes of failure in mind. This chapter develops Boruch and Ruby’s proposition that the education sciences would benefit from a systematic approach to the study of failure. We review and taxonomize recent reports of large-scale randomized controlled trials in K–12 schooling that yielded at least one null or negative major outcome, including the nature of the event and reasons (if provided) for why it occurred. Our purpose is to introduce a broad framework for thinking about educational interventions that do not produce expected effects and seed a cumulative knowledge base on when, how, and why interventions do not reach expectations. The reasons why an individual intervention fails to elicit an outcome are not straightforward, but themes emerge when researchers’ reports are synthesized.
The Wretched of the Research: Disenchanting Man2-as-Educational Researcher and Entering the 36th Chamber of Education Research
Authors: Wong Casey Philip
Published: April 2021

Compulsory state-sanctioned schooling continues to be constructed as the “great equalizer,” and accordingly education research as a benevolent contributor to this material and ideological project of education. Following a Fanonian-Wynterian theoretical approach and cosmogonical-constellatory citation politics, I narrowed over 2,500 educational studies and reviewed approximately 150 articles and chapters that questioned the ways of knowing, being, and valuing which have naturalized these assumptions. Consequently, I theorize the cosmogony and development of the overrepresented genre-specific figure of educational researcher emerging from Man2-as-human, who has come to control the ways of knowing “education” and being an “educational researcher”: Man2-as-educational researcher. I examine how overlapping and interconnected African/Black, Asian, Latinx, Pacific Islander and Indigenous communities have engaged in modes of resistance, survivance, fugitivity/marronage, refusal and abolition to challenge this regime, and enact and imagine genres of being an educational researcher outside of the dominant order of Man2-as-educational researcher. In turn, I consider how these communities have affirmed, honored, fostered, sustained and revitalized ways of gathering, interpreting, and sharing educational knowledge for collective liberation, which have centered the wretched of the research and gaze from below. In so doing, I conceptualize and call forth the need to move toward what I am referring to as the 36th chamber of education research.
Research Worth Using: (Re)Framing Research Evidence Quality for Educational Policymaking and Practice
Authors: Ming Norma C. , Goldenberg Lauren B.
Published: April 2021

This chapter calls for researchers to reconceptualize research quality from the perspective of its expected use, attending to power dynamics that influence how knowledge is defined, constructed, and validated through the research enterprise. Addressing these concerns when designing and conducting education research can yield more useful research evidence for building more equitable education systems. Anchored in scholarship on research utilization and methodological critiques, the chapter introduces a research quality framework that integrates relevance and rigor through five key dimensions of Research Worth Using: (1) relevance of question: alignment of research topics to practical priorities; (2) theoretical credibility: explanatory strength and coherence of principles investigated; (3) methodological credibility: internal and external credibility of study design and execution; (4) evidentiary credibility: robustness and consistency of cumulative evidence; and (5) relevance of answers: justification for practical application. This framework simultaneously uplifts the voices and needs of policymakers, practitioners, and community members, while elevating standards for excellence in education research. We call attention to the myriad ways in which the quality of evidence generated can be strengthened, before describing implications for curating and using research. We conclude by offering suggestions for applying and further developing the framework.
Participation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the transnational transport and communication system of the South Caucasus and global interests
Authors: Aliyev Shaiq
Published: April 2021

In recent years, the development of Azerbaijan’s transport infrastructure, the increasing state support and control in this area, the creation of strategically important route corridors, and the opening of new international transport corridors have further increased the geostrategic importance of this country. The implementation of the international transport and logistics projects also allows other neighboring countries to use the transit opportunities of Azerbaijan. While analyzing the importance of the participation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in international projects, the author also highlights the aspects of potential interest to major countries of the world.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Gazhali
Authors: Lusiana Anisa
Published: April 2021

Munculnya ekonomi islam dalam khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah mengerahkan perhatian kepada pemikir ekonomi yaitu Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Gazhali. Sebuah karya luar biasa yang dibuat oleh Ibnu Khaldun adalah Al-Muqaddimah. Sedangkan sebuah konsep ekonomi yang telah dikemukan oleh Al-Gazhali adalah konsep maslahah
Consequences of injury and motivation to return to sports among athletes: a review literature
Authors: Jacob Mathew , Jose Joel Mathew
Published: April 2021

We all know that injury plays a big role in every athlete’s life, but what happens after and the process concerned with coming back to sports is important. In this paper review, we try to connect injury and motivation among athletes and the demanding factors important for their return. With the help of scales such as RSSIQ, STAI XI, SIP 15, and SIRBS, we could come to conclusions about the correlations between injury and motivation. These scales also helped us find many important factors to consider, such as anxiety and what state the athlete sees them. Therefore, we can say that injury is dynamic, and the consequences should not be ignored. The people close and involved with the athlete should also be made aware of it and also their roles that could play a major part during recovery.
The structure of the space of $GL_4(\mathbb Z_2)$-coinvariants $\mathbb Z_2\otimes_{GL_4(\mathbb Z_2)} PH_*(\mathbb Z_2^4, \mathbb Z_2)$ in some generic degrees and its application, I
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: April 2021

Let $A$ denote the Steenrod algebra at the prime 2 and let $k = \mathbb Z_2.$ An open problem of homotopy theory is to determine a minimal set of $A$-generators for the polynomial ring $P_q = k[x_1, \ldots, x_q] = H^{*}(k^{q}, k)$ on $q$ generators $x_1, \ldots, x_q$ with $|x_i|= 1.$ Equivalently, can one write down a basis for the graded vector space $Q^{\otimes q} := k\otimes_{A} P_q$ in each non-negative degree $n.$ This problem is the content of "hit problem" of Frank Peterson. We study the $q$-th Singer algebraic transfer $Tr_q^{A}$, which is a homomorphism from the space of $GL_q(k)$-coinvariants $k\otimes _{GL_q(k)} P((P_q)_n^{*})$ of $Q^{\otimes q}$ to the Adams $E_2$-terms, ${\rm Ext}_{A}^{q, q+n}(k, k).$ Here $GL_q(k)$ is the general linear group of degree $q$ over the field $k,$ and $P((P_q)_n^{*})$ is the primitive part of $(P_q)^{*}_n$ under the action of $A.$ The Singer transfer is one of the useful tools for describing mysterious Ext groups. In the present study, by using techniques of the hit problem of four variables, we explicitly determine the structure of the spaces $k\otimes _{GL_4(k)} P((P_4)_{n}^{*})$ in some generic degrees $n$. Applying these results and the representation of the transfer $Tr_4^{A}$ over the lambda algebra, we show that $Tr_4^{A}$ is an isomorphism in respective degrees. Our approach is different from that of Singer.
Companies in Indonesia in The Vortex of Global Economic Disruption
Authors: Joanita Regina
Published: April 2021

The best option for organizations in Indonesia to get by amidst worldwide financial vulnerability is by changing their business and HR, given that adjustments in business ideas are profoundly determined and designed by propels in data innovation that are dramatically expanding. The imaginative strides of change, be that as it may, ought to allude to Good Corporate Governance, as an operational establishment and assurance trust from partners. The period of financial interruption requires organizations in Indonesia to consistently produce new qualities in all angles with the goal that presentation can increment and the organizations are ready to make due in the market by acquiring positive benefits. HR the executives is likewise vital, particularly when there is representative commitment in confronting dangers beginning from the outer climate. This examination is subjective exploration with the interpretive worldview, in light of the real world or the wonder that happens. The discoveries were as complete examination as indicated by the essential and optional information that the scientists have effectively investigated.
THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Rosanty Meliani
Published: April 2021

Population growth and increasing public awareness of health increases demand for fruit and vegetables from year to year, both in quality and quantity. However, the increase in demand for fruit and vegetables has not been supported by supply or supply from production centers, thus increasing the increase in imports of fruits and vegetables to meet domestic demand. Several factors cause a reduction in the supply of products to the market each year between the price of the harvest of the product which doubles, but falls, so that fruit and vegetables are not sold and become spoilage. The problem, the government revealed that the problem occurred because of the bad trading system and limited innovation or technology. Where, the trading system is still controlled by economic actors (wholesalers) who can control prices. The limited information received by the farmers and the existence of a transportation and distribution network channel means that the products harvested cannot be sent to other areas quickly, so that most fruits and vegetables are easily damaged.
Exploring inner-city residents’ and foreigners’ commitment to improving air pollution: Evidence from a field survey in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: April 2021

Air pollution, willingness-to-pay, contingent valuation method, inner-city citizens, foreigners, Hanoi, Vietnam
Visual Exploration of Relationships and Structure in Low-Dimensional Embeddings
Authors: Eckelt Klaus , Hinterreiter Andreas , Adelberger Patrick , Walchshofer Conny , Dhanoa Vaishali , Humer Christina , Heckmann Moritz , Steinparz Christian , Streit Marc
Published: April 2021

In this work, we propose an interactive visual approach for the exploration and formation of structural relationships in embeddings of high-dimensional data. These structural relationships, such as item sequences, associations of items with groups, and hierarchies between groups of items, are defining properties of many real-world datasets. Nevertheless, most existing methods for the visual exploration of embeddings treat these structures as second-class citizens or do not take them into account at all. In our proposed analysis workflow, users explore enriched scatterplots of the embedding, in which relationships between items and\slash or groups are visually highlighted. The original high-dimensional data for single items, groups of items, or differences between connected items and groups are accessible through additional summary visualizations. We carefully tailored these summary and difference visualizations to the various data types and semantic contexts. During their exploratory analysis, users can externalize their insights by setting up additional groups and relationships between items and\slash or groups. We demonstrate the utility and potential impact of our approach by means of two use cases and multiple examples from various domains.
Real Estate Appraisal in Brazil
Authors: Marzagão Thiago , Ferreira Rodrigo , Sales Leonardo
Published: April 2021

Brazilian banks commonly use linear regression to appraise real estate: they regress price on features like area, location, etc, and use the resulting model to estimate the market value of the target property. But Brazilian banks do not test the predictive performance of those models, which for all we know are no better than random guesses. That introduces huge inefficiencies in the real estate market. Here we propose a machine learning approach to the problem. We use real estate data scraped from 15 thousand online listings and use it to fit a boosted trees model. The resulting model has a median absolute error of 8,16%. We provide all data and source code.
Beat patterns determine inter-hand differences in synchronization error in a bimanual coordination tapping task.
Authors: Saito Yuka , Maezawa Tomoki , Kawahara Jun
Published: April 2021

A previous study reported the unique finding that people tapping a beat pattern with the right hand produce larger negative synchronization error than when tapping with the left hand or other effectors, in contrast to previous studies that have shown that the hands tap patterns simultaneously without any synchronization errors. We examined whether the inter-hand difference in synchronization error occurred due to handedness or to a specificity of the beat pattern employed in that study. Two experiments manipulated the hand–beat assignments. A comparison between the identical beat to the pacing signal and a beat with a longer interval excluded the handedness hypothesis and demonstrated that beat patterns with relatively shorter intervals were tapped earlier (Experiment 1). These synchronization errors were not local but occurred consistently throughout the beat patterns. Experiment 2 excluded alternative explanations. These results indicate that the apparent inconsistency in previous studies was due to the specificity of the beat patterns, suggesting that a beat pattern with a relatively shorter interval between hands is tapped earlier than beats with longer intervals. Our finding that the bimanual tapping of different beat patterns produced different synchronization errors suggests that the notion of a central timing system may need to be revised.