bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klassen Typology and Williamson Index to Measure Macroeconomics in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Elpisah E. , Suarlin S. , Yahya Muhammad
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to analyze the classification of economic growth of each district/city in South Sulawesi Province use Klassen typology, Williamson index, and logistic regression. Analyze income inequality between districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data with a sample of fifteen years from 2005 to 2019. The results of the study show that: (1) several districts/cities have potential as developed and fast-growing areas, developed but depressed areas, fast-developing areas, and relatively underdeveloped areas; (2) income inequality in South Sulawesi Province is in a low condition; (3) economic growth and income disparity have a negative and significant effect on welfare in South Sulawesi Province. This means that economic growth and growth disparities affect the community's welfare in South Sulawesi Province. Economic development results do not only indicate the direction of achieving specific economic growth rates. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the economic growth has fluctuated. The Williamson Index shows that there are disparities. Partially, economic growth and income disparity significantly affect people's welfare in South Sulawesi Province. So that, the local government in its program is also expected to be able to more intensively carry out efforts to equalize income distribution social welfare.
The Effect of Labor, Private Investment and Government Investment on Productivity in the Industrial Sector
Authors: Arfah Aryati
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted with the objectives is to determine the effect of labor, private investment, government investment on production in the industrial sector. Data collection was carried out at the Regional Financial Management Agency Office. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely data on the number of workers, private investment, and government investment. As well as data on the amount of production in the industrial sector within ten years is analyzed and processed by the multiple linear regression method, using the SPSS version 22 program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) labor has a positive and significant influence on production in the industrial sector; (2) private investment has a positive and significant impact on production in the industrial sector; (3) government investment has a positive and significant impact on production in the industrial sector. This shows that production activities in the industrial sector in Sidenreng Rappang Regency rely on labor, private investment, and government investment to continue to increase production capacity. Government investment is a variable that is rarely examined, especially related to production. The government is one of the parties that play an essential role in supporting economic activities in the region.
O trabalho do enfermeiro no centro de material e esterilização: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Leandro Cavalcante Francisco Marcelo , Moreira Barros Lívia
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura científica, as atividades do enfermeiro que atua no centro de material e esterilização. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativada literatura, com busca nas bases de dados Scopus, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO),PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores utilizados foram esterilização/sterilization, competência profissional/professional competence e central supplyhospital associados às palavras-chave enfermeiro/nurse e central sterile supply. Encontraram-se 1.330 artigos, dos quais 11 foram selecionados para compor a amostra.Resultados: Evidenciaram-se pontos centrais referentes ao trabalho do enfermeiro, como gerenciamento do setor e desenvolvimento de atividades educativas, além dosdesafios enfrentados, como não reconhecimento e desvalorização, falta de preparo e de educação permanente, riscos ocupacionais, carga horária de trabalho excessiva, máremuneração e desgastes físico e mental. Conclusão: Foi possível contextualizar e compreender as atividades e os principais desafios delas decorrentes no desenvolvimentodo trabalho do enfermeiro no centro de material e esterilização, contribuindo, dessa forma, para a divulgação, o reconhecimento e a reflexão a respeito da referida temática.
La influencia de las redes sociales en la elección de un nuevo destino
Authors: Casaos-Ruiz Ulises
Published: September 2021

The communication conditions established by technological development have led to the use of the internet to search for information, but in particular social networks have become a very important reference for decision-making, particularly in regard to travel decision. The various ways used to promote tourist destination trough social media have advantages and disadvantages. Just as social network provide information, it can also be a means of control to guide the selection of tourist destinations. The recommendation is to compare information to make the best decision when choosing a tourist destination and the services to achieve a dream trip.
Paraísos indígenas: un análisis a la política pública de su nombramiento y funcionamiento
Authors: Juvera-Benítez Sandra Gabriela
Published: September 2021

The evolution of public programs for the development of tourism in communities shows the ways in which the tourist offer in Mexico has expanded. Through agencies, the federal government promotes the offer of alternative tourism in indigenous communities. In the process of tourism development plans, the remarkable growth of cabins in communities for lodging and service to visitors can be observed. You can also see the boost to this type of tourism through programs such as the so-called magical towns. The “indigenous Paradises” program is one more program that seeks to promote tourism development through the organization of communities and with the support offered for their certification. The program achieved the certification of 100 destinations, however, so far there is no information on the results and the effects on the communities in which they were developed.
Linkage between alcohol consumption and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: Linear effect, threshold effect, or both?
Authors: Tchoffo Rodrigue , Nkemgha Guivis
Published: September 2021

This paper contributes to the literature on the relationship between alcohol consumption and economic growth. Despite growing attention on the topic, existing studies have demonstrated the existence of a threshold beyond which alcohol consumption leads to disease, negatively influences professions such as driving and leads to death. However, the threshold literature has not yet explored the nonlinear relationship between alcohol consumption and economic growth. The per capita alcohol consumption expenditure is used to capture the alcohol variable. The empirical evidence is based on the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) and System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) with a 32 sub-Saharan African countries dataset over the period 2000-2016. The empirical evidence indicates that alcohol consumption fosters economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries. Moreover, the results show that an alcohol consumption threshold exists below which greater alcohol consumption has beneficial effects on economic growth and above which the alcohol consumption has a perverse effect on economic growth. This result materializes the existence of an inverted U-shape (Laffer Curve of alcohol). Therefore, Sub-Saharan African countries must control the level of alcohol consumption of their citizens in order not only to protect them against alcohol diseases but also to ensure sustainable growth.
International Real Estate Review
Authors:   University of South Alabama, Delcoure Natalya , Miller Norm G. ,   University of  Cincinnati
Published: September 2021

It is commonly understood that residential real estate brokerage fees in the US tend to run 6% or 7% within local markets for existing property resales. Exceptions to these historically uniform going rates are starting to appear, and utilization of the internet will provide new efficiencies that should lead to lower commission rates in the future. One possible indication of where the long term commission rates may head, should price competition increase, is provided by a review of commission rates around the world. This study is a first attempt to gather such data and begin the process of global comparisons. Most industrialized country brokerage rates are significantly below those of the US, although there are clearly differences in the services provided, red tape, and liabilities, as well as information access. An exploratory model attempts to explain variations in fees around the world and deepen our understanding of possible equilibriums for US firms should price competition increase.
Sự thay đổi trong cung ứng dịch vụ và thuốc tại các trạm y tế xã thực hiện can thiệp thí điểm Gói dịch vụ y tế cơ bản
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Thị , Hiến Phạm Văn , Giang Nguyễn Hoàng , Vinh Nguyễn Thế , Duệ Ong Thế , Oanh Trần Thị Mai
Published: September 2021

Với mục đích xác định các điều kiện cần thiết tạo thuận lợi cho việc triển khai Gói dịch vụ y tế cơ bản (DVYTCB) tại các địa phương, Viện Chiến lược và Chính sách Y tế triển khai đề tài can thiệp thí điểm Gói DVYTCB do bảo hiểm y tế (BHYT) chi trả tại 99 trạm y tế xã (TYT) của 4 huyện: Đông Anh, Sóc Sơn (Hà Nội) và Văn Yên, Trấn Yên (Yên Bái) trong thời gian 1 năm (từ 12/2017-12/2018). Hoạt động can thiệp của đề tài tập trung vào 2 nội dung chính: Nâng cao năng lực chuyên môn cho cán bộ y tế trong chẩn đoán, điều trị và tư vấn đối với bệnh tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp; (ii) Hỗ trợ kỹ thuật và phối hợp với địa phương để tháo gỡ các vướng mắc trong cung ứng thuốc tại TYT xã cũng như đảm bảo tính sẵn có của thuốc theo danh mục qui định của Thông tư 39/2017/TT-BYT. Kết quả sau 1 năm triển khai thí điểm cho thấy sự cải thiện về số lượng dịch vụ y tế (DVYT) được cung ứng đối với một số bệnh thông thường tại TYT xã. Trung bình số lượt khám của bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp/TYT xã tăng lên 200 lượt so với thời điểm trước can thiệp (riêng Sóc Sơn tăng lên 446 lượt/TYT). Tỷ lệ trung bình DVKT triển khai được (theo quy định tại Thông tư 39/2017/ TT-BYT) tăng lên 78,9% (sau can thiệp) so với 74,4% (trước can thiệp). Tỷ lệ trung bình các TYT xã thực hiện được xét nghiệm đường huyết mao mạch tăng lên đáng kể với tỷ lệ 71% sau can thiệp so với 56,6% trước can thiệp. Sau can thiệp, số lượng thuốc sẵn có tại TYT theo quy định của Thông tư 39/2017/TT-BYT tăng lên ở cả 4 huyện, tuy nhiên mới chỉ đạt 51%. Tính sẵn có của thuốc HA được cải thiện nhiều nhất ở cả 4 huyện, riêng Trấn Yên và Văn Yên có số loại thuốc HA trung bình lần lượt là 2,4 loại và 1,8 loại (trước can thiệp) đã tăng lên 4,5 loại và 3 loại (sau can thiệp). Một số nguyên nhân tác động tới việc cung ứng DVKT và thuốc theo danh mục Thông tư 39/2017/TT-BYT tại TYT xã đó là (i) nhân lực (TYT xã không có bác sỹ, nhân lực chưa được đào tạo hoặc chưa được cấp chứng chỉ); (ii) khó khăn về trang thiết bị y tế, quy trình đấu thầu thuốc và quy định thanh toán BHYT; (iii) không có bệnh nhân và (iv) tác động bởi các chính sách khác như chính sách thông tuyến, chính sách tự chủ bệnh viện, chính sách đấu thầu thuốc nên hiệu quả triển khai bị hạn chế.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CONSTANTA HARBOR- A THEORETICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A HEAT PUMP FOR HEATING NEEDS, FOR A LESS POLLUTANT ADMINISTRATION OFFICE
Authors: MEMET FEIZA
Published: September 2021

In accordance with the present energetic exigencies, the energy consumption in port buildings is of a vital importance. From this perspective, heat pumps are less pollutant and more energy efficient options than the traditional heating technologies. This study focuses on an air source heat pump (ASHP), operating in an administration office located in Constanta harbor, Romania, in order to supply heated water during December of 2020. Electrically driven heat pumps are seen as a successful alternative to classical expensive heating means, such as electrical heating or the one based on fossil fuels combustion. Within this research, are investigated influences of the heated water temperatures and exterior air temperatures on the theoretical Coefficient of Performance, the compression ratio and the discharge temperature. The cycle is working with R134a, with 50C superheating and sub cooling. It will be considered that the heated water is supplied in the range (40-50) 0C, while the outdoor air temperature varies in the range (0-10) 0C. Obtained results show that the highest efficiency of the ASHP is obtained for the lowest value of the heated water temperature and for the highest value of the outdoor air temperature. This situation corresponds also to the good working of the compressor of the refrigeration plant, since are seen lowest values of the compression rate and the discharge temperature, as well. This means that the compressor do not consume high amounts of energy and the oil is not damaged because of high temperatures of the refrigerant vapors.
A TOOL FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF IDEAL DIESEL CYCLES, PROVIDED TO FUTURE MARINE ENGINEERS
Authors: TICU IONELA
Published: September 2021

Diesel engines are a type of internal combustion engine widely spread in the maritime sector. In a world depending on fossil fuels, the challenge faced by scientists and professionals consists in the efficient use of this kind of fuels. The future of these engines strongly depends on the efficiency enhancement. Future mechanical engineers have to be trained in order to gain engineering judgement and enterprising attitude. In this respect, this paper deals with a theoretical study focused on the improvement of the efficiency of the ideal Diesel cycle. This type of study was recently introduced in Constanta Maritime University, within Thermodynamics seminar activities, delivered to future marine engineers, enrolled in their third semester. This study will reveal the fact that the efficiency of Diesel cycles is affected by the variation of compression ratio, cut off ratio and specific heats ratio. The results obtained will show that, for the ranges taken into discussion, thermal efficiency might be enhanced by the rise of compression ratio and specific heat ratio values and by lowering cut off ratio values. The study is a predecessor of expensive and time costing experiences and it is also a guidance in the hand of future professionals – able to train them for real solutions.
ISOLATION OF SEAWEED ASSOCIATED BACTERIA'S AND THEIR PRODUCTION OF BIOPOLYMER BY SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION
Authors: B Viswapriya , V Balamurugan , K Jayaprakash
Published: September 2021

Plastic material is any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids that are moldable. Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass, but they often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals, but many are partially natural. Environmental pollution by the disposal of non-degradable conventional plastics is a fast-growing problem worldwide, especially in India. Nowadays, plastics are replacing by other constructional materials like glass, wood, metal in numerous applications. In this study, there has been considerable interest in the development and production of biodegradable polymer to solve the current problem of pollution caused by the continuous use of synthetic polymer from seaweed associated Bactria. . Based on the dry weight of total biopolymer content, the strain SBT 09 showed maximum accumulation and selected for optimizing at different pH, temperature, salinity, carbon, and nitrogen source and the peak time of PHB accumulation. Based on the biochemical tests, the strain SBT 09 was found.The optimum pH, temperature, and salinity were found to be 7, 300C, and 5%. The peak time of PHB accumulation was found to be 36hrs. The best carbon and nitrogen source was found to be sucrose and (NH4)2 HPO4. The selected strain was mass cultured using the optimized media and PHB was extracted by solvent extraction. Keywords: Marine Bacteria, PHB, Biosynthesis, Biopolymer.
Impact of lockdown on the training process and ranking in taekwondo itf competitions during a pandemic
Authors: Ilieva-Sinigerova Silvia
Published: September 2021

The last year of the global COVID-19 pandemic has provoked unprecedented countermeasures in all sectors of the economy, including individual, group, institutional and industrial. The sports industry suddenly stopped all events. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the introduced emergency measures in Bulgaria on the training process and the performance of taekwondo ITF athletes in the discipline “pattern” of the state online championship in 2020. The study was conducted in the period 27/04-10/05/2020 and involved 79 athletes, profiled as representatives of large cities (Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna) – 27.8% and 72.2% – of small cities. The division was provoked by the various measures that were imposed during the state of emergency. The survey was conducted through an Internet-based questionnaire, which contains 23 items related to the training process during the state of emergency, as well as the ranking of the competitors in the online championship. The analysis made were the following: alternative analysis (to establish the relative shares of different responses in the questionnaires), comparative analysis (U – criteria of Mann Whitney), Varimax factor analysis and Hierarchical cluster analysis (Ward’s method). Statistically significant differences was found in the conducted training for equipment, in which in the big cities 4 – 5 times a week the athletes did not train, while in the small ones – 3.5%. The largest number of trainees conducted 1 – 2 training sessions a week. In the big cities it ranked second 3 times a week, while in the small cities – I have not trained. It was noteworthy that the representatives of the big cities evaluate the sharing of video trainings positively, while in the small cities they were hesitant in their opinion and the competitors indicate different evaluations. The key individual work of the coach with the medalists in both types of settlements stood out. There was a small number of trainings for medalists, which were systematized and focused. In 5th-8th place, a larger number of trainings was established, but the assistance from the coach was missing. There was a lack of motivation in not medalist athletes.
Signal for help
Authors: Vladova Ina , Kuleva Milena
Published: September 2021

The crisis, caused by COVID-19, created a lot of issues in this world. The phenomenon of “domestic abuse” escalated. The pandemic and the lockdowns, unfortunately, aided the “abusers”. The victims remained locked with their abusers and their “escape routes” and opportunities for help decreased. Methods. The aim of the present study is to examine the level of occurrence of violence among student-athletes, as well as their preparedness and competence to react. Results. From the obtained and presented data, it could be concluded that physical and sexual violence are not widespread among Bulgarian athletes. It is noteworthy that parents are more likely to physically abuse their children than the coaches are. Also, the relationship between the athletes themselves is not under the sign of violence – 82.7% (n = 115) say that they have never been a victim of physical violence by a teammate, and three of them say they have been a victim of sexual violence by a teammate. Conclusions. Given the growth in registered cases of violence, incl. the domestic violence, as well as globalization worldwide, it is necessary to implement a unified discrete signal that can be safely shown in the occurrence of violence. This signal is essential so that it can be used when needed from children to adults, from women and men. The promotion of the international signal for help is important in order to prevent and provide timely assistance to victims of violence. It is important for people to know about it, to use it when needed, but also to recognize it when someone uses it.
Implementation of the gps-tracking system in Bulgarian military orienteering championships
Authors: Shandurkova Silvia
Published: September 2021

This paper discusses the characteristics and implementation of the GPS navigation system Tracksport in the Bulgarian military orienteering championships. The real-time tracking was used to analyze the parameters of the races, the speed and the optimal route choices in the discussed orienteering military events. The research methods were observation and visualization of the data received from portable GPS-transmitters which used the available GSM-networks and their software processing for displaying real-time GPS tracking during the competitions. The contingent of the study were 41 women and 64 man who participated in the championships. The analysis reveals the necessity for GPS-tracking of such competitions and that it is an important precondition for improving their quality and understanding.
A AFETIVIDADE NA ESCOLA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O AFETO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: MORAES FABIANA
Published: September 2021

O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo discutir o papel da afetividade na relação professor-aluno, no que tange ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Parte-se da produção científica sobre uma inter-relação entre afeto e cognição, e em como trabalha-los em conjunto impacta positivamente no desenvolvimento intelectual do indivíduo. Outro elemento relevante nessa produção é o professor enquanto figura mediadora, e cujo desenvolvimento pessoal/profissional é permeado pela dimensão afetiva, e como isso influencia em sua prática docente. Por fim, o foco neste trabalho será no papel da afetividade na educação infantil, em como a relação professor-aluno é impactada quando há, ou não há, relações de afeto no cotidiano escolar. Desse modo, o presente artigo está fundamentado nas teorias de Wallon e Vygotsky acerca do desenvolvimento humano, e na concepção monista de educação que ambos defendem – na qual afeto e cognição devem ser trabalhados em conjunto no ambiente de ensino. Além disso, a consulta bibliográfica foi acompanhada por um profundo estudo de dados secundários para fundamentar a importância da afetividade no contexto da educação infantil.
O ATENDIMENTO A BEBÊS E CRIANÇAS PEQUENAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: SILVA IZÍDIO
Published: September 2021

A educação infantil se constitui a primeira etapa da educação básica na qual muitas crianças adentram ainda bebês, sendo muito comum a matrícula já no primeiro mês de nascimento. Diferente do que muitos pensam, todo o trabalho e atendimento a essas crianças e bebês nas creches está pautado em documentos e currículos oficiais pautados pela ação pedagógica exclusiva para o trabalho com essa faixa etária. Assim o objetivo deste trabalho é discorrer sobre a rotina dos bebês e crianças pequenas nos espaços escolares, discutindo sobre o papel do adulto no processo de cuidado e aprendizagens, trazendo uma reflexão sobre a importância da ação pedagógica e do planejamento na rotina dos espaços de educação infantil.
A LITERATURA INFANTIL NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DA CRIANÇA
Authors: ROCHA MARILENE
Published: September 2021

Este estudo tem como tema, Alfabetização e Letramento na Educação Infantil. A realização deste estudo justifica-se pela sua relevância para a compreensão do valor da Literatura Infantil para a prática educativa. Que devido a sua característica lúdica, permite ao educador trabalhar os conhecimentos relacionados à alfabetização e o letramento infantil, de forma dinâmica e interessante. Este estudo busca responder ao seguinte questionamento: Como a Literatura Infantil pode contribuir para o processo de letramento e alfabetização na Educação Infantil? Como resposta a este questionamento, levanta-se a seguinte hipótese: A Literatura Infantil, diante de sua característica lúdica, contribui de maneira efetiva para a promoção da alfabetização e do letramento na Educação Infantil. Como metodologia de pesquisa foi desenvolvida pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, em Educação. O referencial teórico, elaborado a partir do levantamento da produção da área sobre o tema, tendo como contraponto a prática educativa de alfabetização na Educação Infantil por meio da Literatura Infantil encontra embasamento teórico nas obras de Dorneles (2010), Barbosa (2013), Vygotsky (1985, 1991), entre outros. Por meio da pesquisa chegou-se ao resultado de que a Literatura Infantil se caracteriza como uma ferramenta de suma importância para as práticas educativas que busquem promover a alfabetização, simultaneamente, ao letramento, promovendo o desenvolvimento da criança para muito além das questões de leitura e escrita. Concluiu-se que a Literatura Infantil abre para as crianças a compreensão do mundo, enquanto promove o seu crescimento como ser social e de direitos, que produz e transforma, cultura e sociedade, contribuindo de forma efetiva para o processo de alfabetização e letramento na Educação Infantil.
A PEDAGOGIA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: DE UMA SALA DE AULA A UMA CLASSE HOSPITALAR
Authors: HANDA MAYARA
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo discute o tema das pedagogias não escolares no contexto hospitalar, tendo como objetivo discutir como o pedagogo atua no ambiente hospitalar, um cenário tão diferente do que estamos acostumados como a escola, a sala de aula, e que envolve a criança e/ou adolescente gravemente enfermo que se encontra internado no hospital ou com assistência dos serviços de saúde em domicílio, mantendo-se afastado durante tratamento e recuperação sem poder frequentar a escola formal. Oportunizar a chance de essas crianças vivenciarem uma rotina escolar, que lhe tragam boas lembranças, dentro de um ambiente totalmente díspar a escola e em um momento tão delicado, é o que torna a educação no ambiente hospitalar um assunto que merece destaque e reconhecimento.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA TELEVISÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: KETELHUT ROGÉRIO
Published: September 2021

Fora evidenciado que, nos últimos anos, as imagens apresentadas para as crianças são cada vez mais violentas, especialmente os desenhos de ação. Necessariamente, observado e discutido em ambiente escolar. Professores relatam que as crianças imitam a violência que assistem na televisão. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente instrumento é analisar a influência de programas televisivos representativos em conotação violento/agressivo no que tange o desenvolvimento infantil. Os métodos empregados versaram sobre a realização desta pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa. Sua descrição procedimental é bibliográfica. Sobre as considerações sobre o desenvolvimento infantil no que tange a influência de eventos/fatores devemos levar a natureza multifatorial das mesmas, ou seja, a correlação e até mesmo a corroboração. Sendo assim, em determinado contexto sociocultural almeja-se atuação de determinado indivíduo para o bem desenvolver de si próprio, quanto dos outros.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE APRENDER UMA SEGUNDA LÍNGUA PARA CRIANÇAS DESDE A TENRA IDADE
Authors: SGUIZZATO SONIA
Published: September 2021

Esse artigo busca refletir a respeito do ensino de uma segunda língua desde quando as crianças são bem pequenas. De um modo geral, diferentes fases da vida nos dão diferentes vantagens no aprendizado de idiomas. Como bebês, temos um ouvido melhor para diferentes sons; como crianças, podemos adquirir sotaques nativos com velocidade surpreendente. Como adultos, temos maior capacidade de atenção e habilidades cruciais, como alfabetização, que nos permitem expandir continuamente nosso vocabulário, mesmo em nossa própria língua . E uma série de fatores além do envelhecimento - como circunstâncias sociais, métodos de ensino e até mesmo amor e amizade - podem afetar a quantidade de línguas que falamos e como falamos. Além disso, aprender uma segunda língua não é tão difícil como costumava ser. Os cientistas estão constantemente estudando a aquisição de um segundo idioma e desenvolvendo novas metodologias para ajudar as crianças a aprender mais rápido.
IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) PADA ASPEK KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. ATHAYA MINERAL LANGSA
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Syukriah Syukriah , Agustafani Gerry
Published: September 2021

CV.Athaya Mineral Langsa sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang air mineral,yang berlokasi di gampong geudubang aceh,kota Langsa. penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa kendala di perusahaan seperti kurangnya kerja sama antar karyawan dan beberapa hal lain yang menyebabkan kurang baiknya manajemen yang ada di perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mengimplementasikan Total Quality Management (TQM) pada aspek kinerja karyawan di CV.Athaya Mineral Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 16 responden dan menggunakan quisioner sekala liker. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  Implementasi Total Quality Management terhadap kinerja karyawan pada kategori sangat baik sebanyak 3 orang (18,75%), kategori baik sebanyak 2 orang (12,5%), kategori kurang baik sebanyak 5 orang (31,25%). tidak baik sebanyak 2 orang (12,5%), kategori sangat tidak baik sebanyak 4 orang (25%). Indikator kinerja karyawan pada CV. Athaya Mineral Langsa mayoritas mendapatkan penilaian pada kategori baik (31,25%). Indikator lingkungan kerja mayoritas mendapatkan penilaian pada kategori sangat tidak baik (31,25%). Indikator pemberdayaan karyawan mayoritas mendapatkan penilaian pada kategori kurang  baik (43,75%). Indikator Perbaikan Kesinambungan mendapatkan penilaian pada kategori sangat baik dan tidak baik sebanyak 25%.
Efficacy of silver nanoparticles in chronic periodontitis patients: a clinico-microbiological study
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai Agra Road, Panchwati, Nashik, Maharashtra 422003, India, Kadam Pooja , Mahale Swapna ,   Department of Periodontics, K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai Agra Road, Panchwati, Nashik, Maharashtra 422003, India, Sonar Prasad ,   Department of Periodontics, K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai Agra Road, Panchwati, Nashik, Maharashtra 422003, India, Chaudhari Dipali ,   Department of Periodontics, K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai Agra Road, Panchwati, Nashik, Maharashtra 422003, India, Shimpi Shraddha ,   Department of Periodontics, K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai Agra Road, Panchwati, Nashik, Maharashtra 422003, India, Kathurwar Ankita ,   Department of Periodontics, K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai Agra Road, Panchwati, Nashik, Maharashtra 422003, India
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Recent advances in nanotechnology have introduced new therapeutic materials for periodontal therapy. Previous studies showed that nanoparticles of silver provide high antibacterial activity. Taking this in consideration, it can be used in nonsurgical periodontal therapy. The present study focuses on efficacy of subgingival local drug delivery of silver nanoparticles in comparison with tetracycline in chronic periodontitis. Methods: To understand the effect of silver nanoparticles and tetracycline gel in chronic periodontitis, patients which were divided in different: Group A: Scaling and root planning (SRP) with sub-gingival delivery of silver nanoparticles gel, Group B: SRP with sub-gingival delivery of tetracycline gel and Group C: SRP alone. The other data recorded was Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) at baseline (just before placement of gel), 1 month and 3 months of application of gel. Microbiological evaluation (Colony Forming Units, CFU) were recorded at baseline and after 3 months. Results: The results showed that the use of silver nanoparticles delivery after SRP was as efficacious as tetracycline subgingival delivery to treat chronic periodontitis patients. All the clinical as well as microbiological parameters showed statistically significant difference from baseline to 3 months in all the groups. Conclusions: As compared to other therapeutic modalities employed against infection, silver nanoparticles gel is non-toxic at given concentration, has no side effects and does not require complicated application method or any complex armamentarium. It is well tolerated and well accepted by the patients. Silver nanoparticles gel with SRP gives promising results and it can definitely aid in periodontal diseases.
Por uma Economia Política da Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: dos Santos Theotonio
Published: September 2021

A partir de uma crítica do neoliberalismo como proposta teórica e prática, busca-se demonstrar os limites de uma ideologia que não reconheça que o enorme desenvolvimento das forças produtivas alcançado com a revolução científico-técnica entra em contradição com as relações de produção apoiadas na ideia da propriedade privada dos meios de produção e de um livre mercado produzido como um mito a serviço de forças conservadoras que levaram a humanidade a duas guerras mundiais no século XX e uma guerra anticolonial depois da II Guerra Mundial que coloca na primeira plana da economia mundial a maioria da população da terra.
Breve revisão histórica da política e educação venezuelanas no século XX
Authors: Mariano Pereira Júlia
Published: September 2021

Para entender as implicações da Revolução Bolivariana sobre a educação, esse texto visita 50 anos da história política e das políticas educacionais na Venezuela no período anterior à eleição de Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías à presidência. O trabalho tenta romper com a dissociação entre o aspecto econômico (objetivo) e o político (subjetivo) nas análises sobre o processo de transformações que a Venezuela atravessa, contribuindo com uma com-preensão marxista da realidade venezuelana atual; ou seja, compreensão através do materialismo histórico-dialético.
Entrevista com o cineasta Silvio Tendler
Authors: CEPPES  , Tendler Silvio
Published: September 2021

Silvio Tendler nasceu em 1950 no Rio de Janeiro e já produziu cerca de 40 filmes, entre curtas, médias e longas-metragens. Os documentários O mundo mágicos dos trabalhões (1 milhão e 800 mil espectadores), Jango (1 milhão e 100 mil) e JK (800 mil) detêm as maiores bilheterias desse gênero no Brasil.
Acerca das posições de Portugal na Europa e no Mundo / Crónicas independentes de Lisboa
Authors: S. Germano Pedro
Published: September 2021

O ensaio aborda a degradação exponencial das relações entre Estados, Federações, Uniões e simples Associações, todos esses conjuntos muito ocupados em dar seguimento ao diktat das potências dominantes. Aponta como perspectiva um desafio que só o futuro poderá melhor esclarecer, mas Portugal não poderá se escudar nas boas medidas e intenções da diplomacia europeia que tal como nas questões sociais e económicas está apta sim, mas para a aplicação e defesa dos seus próprios princípios directores.
Feira industrial e reprodução de classes sociais: da “capital da moda íntima” à intimidade do capital
Authors: Laino André
Published: September 2021

Esse artigo aborda a Feira de produtos de confecções - Fevest - de Nova Friburgo. Sua montagem visa resguardar à cidade o título de “capital da moda íntima”. Nela, o envolvimento político-institucional local, regional e nacional não esconde um processo de seleção e exclusão econômico-financeiro que perpassa a cadeia produtiva e onde, também, se configura o caráter de classe social imprimido à relação entre estética e produção de mercadorias.
Guerra Fria entre as estrelas
Authors: Sousa Antonio Cícero
Published: September 2021

A questão central no artigo é caracterizar como ocorreu a adesão à caça às bruxas e as formas de resistência a ela esboçadas. No plano interno ao meio cinematográfico, a Guerra Fria se reproduz em bases semelhantes àquelas do conflito externo (EUA/URSS). O referencial teórico que norteia o trabalho tem como base os estudos de Marx, Engels e Gramsci sobre ética e ideologia. Procura-se estabelecer um confronto entre os acontecimentos relacionados aos depoimentos na CCAA, tanto no que se refere aos que se recusaram a colaborar, como aos delatores, especialmente, o diretor Elia Kazan. A análise do filme Sindicato de ladrões oferece material para relacionar ideologia e produção cinematográfica e para entender as tentativas em justificar a delação e a caça às bruxas.
تطوير كروماتوغرافيا السائل عالي الأداء باستعمال طريقة السمبلكس لتقدير بعض الادوية المضادة للاحتقان بصورة آنية
Authors: حمد مؤمن فريد , حنون عماد طارق , خليل علي ابراهيم
Published: September 2021

باستعمال طريقة كروماتوغرافيا السائل عالي الأداء تم تقدير ثلاثة عقاقير مضادة للاحتقان الكلورفينيرامين ماليت (CPM) والباراسيتامول (Para) وهيدروكلوريد الفينيل فرين (PPH) بصورة آنية في المستحضرات الصيدلانية، الطريقة سريعة ودقيقة  وحساسة، تم تحسين ظروف التشغيل التجريبية المختلفة للحصول على أحسن فصل وأقل وقت ممكن للتحليل باستعمال طريقتين وفي كلتا الطريقتين تم استعمال الازاحة الايزوكراتية  وطور متحرك متكون من أسيتونتريل: محلول بفر متكون من [0.01] مولاري فوسفات ثنائي البوتاسيوم و فوسفات احادي البوتاسيوم ودرجة  حرارة 38 درجة مئوية وطول موجي ]228[ نانومتر وحجم مادة محقون ]20[ ميكرولتر وعمود  فصل NUCLEODUR® C18 [250 × 4.6 mm i.d] ec ، الطريقة الأولى: طريقة المتغيرات الأحادية اذ تم من خلال هذه الطريقة تحسين ظروف التشغيل للوصول الى الظروف الفضلى ووجد علاوة الظروف أعلاه ان الدالة الحامضية  [7.8]وسرعة جريان ]1.0[ مل\دقيقة ونسبة الطور المتحرك ]50:50[ أسيتونتريل: محلول بفر، اما الطريقة الثانية: طريقة المتغيرات المتعددة فقد تم تطوير طريقة HPLC باستعمال طريقة السمبلكس ووجد ان الدالة الحامضية الفضلى ]7.7[ وسرعة جريان ]1.0[مل\دقيقة ونسبة الطور المتحرك ]48:52[أسيتونتريل: محلول بفر ، وكانت النتائج متقاربة اذ بلغت الاسترجاعية ]95.18 -105.00[ بحد كشف وحد كمي ]0.092 -0.301 [مكغم\مل و]6.440 -2.107[ مكغم\مل على التوالي.
دراسة بعض عوامل الضراوة لبكتريا المكورات العنقودية الذهبية المعزولة من التهابات الجروح ‏والحروق في مدينة سامراء وبيان حساسيتها للمضادات الحيوية.‏
Authors: Abdulwahid AL-Samaraey Ahmed Abdulbari
Published: September 2021

تم اجراء هذه الدراسة بهدف عزل وتشخيص المكورات العنقودية الذهبية المسببة لالتهابات الجروح ‏والحروق في مدينة سامراء وتم اجراء اختبار الحساسية لـ (12) مضاداً حيـوياً حيث بينت النتائج أن بكتريـا المكورات العنقودية الذهبية‏ أبدت مقاومة تامة وبنسبة 100% تجاه المضادات الاتية ‏Erythromycin,‏ Ceftriaxone,‏Aztreonam وحساسية تامة تجاه المضادات Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, Imepineme, Levofloxacinومقاومة متفاوتة بالنسبة لباقي المضادات وقد تم التحري عن ‏بعض عوامل الضراوة لهذه العزلات البكتيرية قيد الدراسة حيث شملـت الدراسة الحالية ‏جمع 110 مسحة من المرضى الراقدين في مستشفى سامراء العام وبعض العيادات الطبية ‏الخاصة في مدينة سامراء من المرضى المصابين بأخماج الجروح والحروق، ولكلا الجنسيـن، ‏وبأعمار مختلفة، وقد تم الحصول على 16 عزلة  بنسبة عزل 14.54% من هذه البكتريا من المراجعين في القسم الاستشاري وردهة الطوارئ، ‏وردهة العمليات، وردهة الباطنية، وردهة النسائية والولادة، وردهة الاطفال وشعبة الضماد، ‏في المستشفى حيث انتجت بكتريا المكورات العنقودية الذهبية عوامل الضراوة المدروسة كالآتي:-  الـ ‏DNase‏ بنسبة ‏‎81.25‎‏% والـ ‏Hemolysin‏ بنسبة 87.5% والـ ‏Coagulase‏ بنسبة 100%‏‎ ‎والـ ‏Lecithinase&Lipase‏ بنسبة 62.5% والـ ‏Urease‏ بنسبة‎81.25 ‎‏ % ‏.
دراسة تشخيصية لبعض انواع الطحالب المتواجدة في نهر دجلة المار في مدينة الضلوعية، صلاح الدين
Authors: محمد هبه حمد , خميس حميد سلمان
Published: September 2021

أجريت الدراسة الحالية على مجرى نهر دجلة في مدينة الضلوعية ضمن محافظة صلاح الدين في 5 محطات اولها تقع في ناحية النهرين التابعة لقضاء الضلوعية التي تقع في شمال المدينة واخرها تقع قبيل نقطة التقاء نهري دجلة والعظيم في قرية بيشكان خلال مدة الدراسة من شهر ايلول 2020 ولغاية شهر شباط 2021.إذ تم جمع عينات شهرية للمياه من كل محطة وتم اجراء العديد من الفحوصات الفيزيائية والكيميائية لهذه العينات تمثلت بدرجة حرارة الماء، الاس الهيدروجيني، والعكارة، قابلية التوصيل الكهربائي، الاوكسجين المذاب ،المتطلب الحيوي للأوكسجين، الفوسفات ،النترات، السليكا فضلاً عن قياس العدد الكلي للهائمات النباتية وتشخيص الطحالب الموجودة في المحطات، اظهرت النتائج ان درجة حرارة الماء قد تراوحت ما بين (11.5 - 27.3) درجة مئوية .اما بالنسبة للكدرة فقد تراوحت ما بين (3.25-146) N.T.U. وتراوحت قيم التوصيلية ما بين (145-651) مايكروسمنس/ سم ، وكانت قيم الاس الهيدروجيني ما بين (7.4-7.95)  ولوحظ بان قيم الاوكسجين المذاب تراوحت ما بين (7.4-12.5) ملغم/لتر واعتمادا على قيم المتطلب الحيوي للأوكسجين كانت مياهها متوسطة النظافة فبلغت مستوياتها ما بين (0.1-2.9) ملغم/لتر، اما بالنسبة للمغذيات النباتية فقد تراوحت قيم السليكا ما بين (0.02-4.2) ملغم/لتر . اما النترات فسجلت قيما تراوحت ما بين (0.359-1.26) مايكروغرام/لتر وتراوحت قيم الفوسفات ما بين (0.02-3.6) مايكروغرام/لتر. تم تشخيص 97 نوعاً من الطحالب في المحطات المدروسة، وشكلت الدايتومات الغالبية الساحقة منها حيث شكلت نسبة 72.16%، ومن ابرز الاجناس السائدة من الدايتومات  , Fragilaria , Synedra , Navicula , Nitzschia , Cymbella , Gomphonema, Surirella . وجاءت الطحالب الخضر في المرتبة الثانية بنسبة %17.52 ومن اجناسها: Chlorella ,Pediastrum ,Scenedesmus Spirogyra  ,Closterium ومن ثم الطحالب الخضر المزرقة بنسبة 8.24% ومن اجناسها : Lyngbya ,Merismopedia ,Oscillatoria ,Spirulina ,Tolypothrix , تلتها الطحالب اليوغلينية بنسبة %1.03 ومنها الجنس Euglena , وايضا الطحالب البروات بنسبة 1.03 ومنها الجنس Peridinium .
Venha o teu reino
Authors: Costa Rubens Alves
Published: September 2021

“Venha o teu Reino” trata-se de um fragmento da “Oração do Pai nosso” articulada para denunciar relações de dominação. O evangelista Mateus viu na oração uma eficiente ferramenta para denunciar os métodos violentos que os agentes da dominação externa e interna levavam a efeito na geopolítica na qual a sua comunidade estava inserida. Entende-se que o escritor articula a coexistência de dois reinos simultaneamente – o Reino dos homens e o Reino de Deus. O Reino de Deus tratava-se da utopia almejada pelos comunitários de um novo tempo cheio de paz, solidariedade, partilha proveniente da justiça de Deus. O Reino dos homens era o Império Romano e as suas articulações violentas deixavam multidões de dominados em status de fome, miséria, prisões, doenças físicas e psicossomáticas. Ficou evidenciado que a utopia jesuânica de implantar o Reino de Deus na dimensão profana ainda não foi realizada. E, também que os Reinos mudam de nomes, mas não mudam de natureza.
Dt 16,18-20: segue o que é reto e viverás com justiça
Authors: Fernandes Leonardo Agostini
Published: September 2021

Um olhar atento para Dt 16,18-20 permite compreender bem uma das principais causas para o descuido com a vida humana e o descaso com o bem-comum, males que estão acontecendo em vários países. No lugar da soberania divina e da verdade revelada, o ser humano, vazio de fé e sem pensar nas consequências, tem se colocado como critério de justiça suprema e de verdade absoluta. Dessa atitude, surgem várias formas de injustiças que, associadas às constantes práticas de corrupção, estão abundando cada vez mais nas sociedades. Este artigo, após a introdução, centrada no ambiente histórico-literário, oferece uma tradução segmentada do texto em foco, uma proposta de organização, um breve comentário e é concluído com algumas considerações finais.
Developmental Changes in Metacognitive Strategy in Japanese Elementary School Children
Authors: Okada Ryo
Published: September 2021

This study investigated developmental changes in metacognitive strategies during elementary school years and examined the effects of intrinsic motivation on metacognitive strategies. A total of 113 Japanese elementary school children participated in a three-year longitudinal survey with eight times measurement occasions. Multilevel modeling analyses showed that metacognitive strategies would linearly increase over three years. Intrinsic motivation was also related to metacognitive strategies in two ways: the initial status of intrinsic motivation was associated with the average level of metacognitive strategies. Further, the deviations from the baseline of intrinsic motivation were related to changes in metacognitive strategies. This suggests that intrinsic motivation impacts the development of metacognitive strategies.
Soft law in het arbeidsrecht
Authors: ter Haar Beryl
Published: September 2021

Soft law in het arbeidsrecht

De definitie van ‘recht’ onder artikel 79 Wet RO wordt door de Hoge Raad ruim geïnterpreteerd en omvat onder meer niet-bindende voorschriften. Niettemin blijkt uit de conclusies van A-G’s De Bock (zaken Cicero en Euregio) en Van Peursem (zaak ROCvA) dat deze interpretatie nog niet zo ruim is dat daar ook de UWV Werkwijzer Poortwachter en de STECR Werkwijzer Arbeidsconflicten onder vallen, terwijl deze niet alleen interne instructies zijn, maar ook externe werking lijken te hebben. Aan de hand van een abstracte verhandeling over soft law, gevolgd door een concrete toepassing van een analytisch model ter bepaling van de mate van soft law, wordt in dit artikel betoogd dat goed zou zijn om bij de beoordeling of juridisch niet-bindende voorschriften, zoals deze Werkwijzers, gelden als recht in de zin van artikel 79 Wet RO meer ruimte te geven aan de inhoud van die voorschriften en minder formele aspecten, zoals wetgevingsprocessen en publicatievereisten, de doorslag te laten geven.
Carta-manifesto ao companheiro Paulo Freire: a conjuntura neoconservadora, as (poucas) conquistas e a esperança na edificação de um novo modo de produção
Authors: Dos Anjos Pereira Pena Anderson , Zientarski Clarice
Published: September 2021

Este documento tem o propósito de reconhecer o legado de Paulo Freire na educação, narrar um pouco mais acerca dos acontecimentos recentes para além das aparências fenomênicas com a finalidade de revelar o avanço imperialista das políticas neoliberais que têm como fito promover a destruição das forças produtivas (MONTORO, 2018), utilizando-se de táticas de guerra híbrida (KORYBKO, 2018). Esta é uma carta de reconhecimento e continuidade da luta travada por Freire; atualização sobre a conjuntura e renovação da esperança na transformação social cujo patrono da educação brasileira é um dos protagonistas históricos. Partimos do entendimento de que a educação não transforma imediatamente, mas pode mediar o desenvolvimento de um psiquismo enriquecido dos indivíduos. Propomos uma breve discussão acerca da relação entre o papel da educação, a superação do modo de produção capitalista e a edificação de uma sociedade que irreversivelmente possibilite a universalização do gênero humano, a igualdade e a liberdade. Compreendemos que o espaço aqui é abreviado, mas objetivamos que este texto estimule a ampliação do debate acerca da teoria pedagógica revolucionária.
As ações afirmativas e o acesso dos quilombolas à educação superior
Authors: Alonso Braz Eglantina , Da Luz Silva Daiane , Matos Ribeiro Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

As políticas de ações afirmativas no Brasil nas últimas décadas estão exercendo função primordial como recurso facilitador da democratização do acesso à Educação Superior, principalmente para a inclusão de grupos étnicos sub-representados. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o acesso à conclusão e à evasão, bem como os cursos e as áreas de maior interesse dos estudantes remanescentes de quilombos na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) que ingressaram por meio de cotas raciais, para identificar os resultados da adoção das ações afirmativas específicas para esse público nessa instituição. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quali-quantitativa, de tipo documental. Para tanto, foram analisados os dados de acesso e permanência aos cursos de graduação a partir da implementação das cotas raciais para os remanescentes de quilombo ingressos de 2005 até o semestre 2019.1. Os resultados apontaram que o número de acesso à Universidade por parte desse público aumentou nos últimos anos, que as preferências são para as carreiras das áreas de saúde e humanas, com mais matriculados nos cursos de Farmácia, Enfermagem, Medicina e Letras e que o número de evasão é baixo, em comparação com uma taxa de conclusão exitosa. A maior taxa de ocupação das vagas em cursos que formam profissionais em carreiras historicamente ocupadas pelas elites denota que as ações afirmativas estão gerando significativas transformações sociais, que pode levar à reparação histórica, ao reconhecimento e à valorização política, cultural e de identidade dos quilombolas.