bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planejamento Familiar Em Três Poços, Volta Redonda, Estado Do Rio De Janeiro, Brasil.
Authors: Silva Marcos Nascimento E , Junior Sylvio Costa , Vieira Monique Barreiros , Genestra Marcelo , Cardoso Márcia D. Trindade
Published: October 2021

Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo no Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) no bairro Três Poços, na cidade de Volta Redonda, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, visando avaliar a aceitabilidade da anticoncepção entre os usuários, de acordo com a percepção dos participantes, facilitadores e barreiras para a utilização dos diferentes métodos existentes. Após levantamentos e análises de fichas do programa de planejamento familiar do PSF, constatou-se que os participantes manifestaram-se francamente favoráveis à disseminação da informação, provisão e uso da anticoncepção. Constatou-se que ainda existem barreiras significativas à aceitação pela comunidade de Três Poços em relação ao uso dos diversos métodos de anticoncepção preconizados no Brasil. Os métodos são disponibilizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), de forma gratuita e universal para os usuários. É essencial que os profissionais de saúde sejam capacitados para proverem informações e incentivarem o planejamento familiar.
Treatment of children with Pierre Robin Syndrome
Authors: Komelyagin Dmitry Yu. , Dubin Sergey A. , Philipp I. Vladimirov Philipp I. , Petukhov Alexey V. , Yamatina Svetlana V. , Staroverova Elena N. , Blagikh Oleg E. , Gromova Tatyana N. , Striga Elena V. , Strogonov Igor A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Incidence of Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) according to different studies varies from 1:8500 to 1:30000 newborns. Swallowing dysfunction may lead to aspiration of food, saliva and gastric content, resulting in severe aspirational pneumonia. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may be a life threatening condition for children with PRS and may cause death by asphyxia. Average mortality rate for PRS according to different studies is approximately 16 % and varies depending on several factors: number of patients in studies, severity of the condition, diagnostic methodologies and presence of associated syndromes in maxillofacial region. Mortality rate in severe PSR (especially associated PSR) is 41,4 %. Aside from high mortality, OSA contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease including pulmonary hypertension, which progresses more rapidly than in adults. OSA exacerbates existing comorbidities; in the absence of timely treatment sleep apnea leads to learning impairment and behavioral problems, developmental delay, failure to thrive. Methods. 80 children with PSR aged between 4 days and 1 year have undergone compression-distraction osteosynthesis (CDO). 48,8 % (39) of children were diagnosed with severe degree of OSAS, 35 % (28) had moderate degree, 16,3 % (13) had mild degree. Pretreatment diagnostics included standard set of examinations and specialist consultations. Special diagnostics included CT of head and neck, fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy, examination by ENT specialist for the assessment of the degree of upper airways obstruction and exclusion of pathologies and anomalies of nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx and trachea, which also may be the cause for reduced airflow and upper airway obstruction (intubated children haven’t undergone these examinations). Photographs were taken and videos of clinical manifestations of airway obstruction during sleep were recorded. Blood gas tests were regularly taken; blood oxygenation levels were measured with a pulse oximeter. Polysomnography was performed, which allows for accurate and comprehensive evaluation of severity of OSA based on multiple parameters. Extra-cortical and external compression-distraction devices (CONMET, KLS Martin, Synthes) were used. Results. Good outcome was achieved in 90 % (72), satisfactory in 6,3 % (5) and negative in 3,8 % (3) of cases.
Compliance with the mask regime and social distancing during a pandemic in the city: a factor of reducing external control and features of practices
Authors: Bogdan Ignat V. , Chistyakova Darya D. , Constantine I. Gabov Constantine I.
Published: October 2021

Purpose of the study. Identification of the main characteristics of compliance with pandemic restrictions in public places during the easing of restrictions, e.g. the correlation of declarations of commitment to measures and the real behavior of the population. Material and methods. A sociological study was carried out using the method of standardized observation in the city of Moscow on July 15–25, 2020. Observation points in the metro, ground transport, shops of various price categories and shopping centers were selected. More than 16748 observations were made within the quantitative and qualitative stages. Results and discussion. A significant discrepancy (up to 4 times) between the declared adherence to masks (2 Moscow surveys was studied) and the real one was revealed, the possible reasons for this were considered (social desirability, questionnaire features, sampling shift). The approach to the survey data as indicators of adherence rather than behavior merics is proposed. The diversity and polarization of the practices of wearing masks and maintaining social distance — «positive» and «negative», formal and informal are under analysis. Possible factors of this diversity, features of practice in different places are considered. Observation groups are analyzed, both adherent to wearing masks (women, elder persons, migrants) and non-adherent (young adults, middle age men). The practice of situational social «mimicry» is described, when, under the guise of taking care of health, people wanted to get more comfortable travel conditions in transport.
Cervical ganglioneuroblastoma in a 6-year-old child (case report and literature review)
Authors: Naumova Aleksandra S.
Published: October 2021

Ganglioneuroblastoma is a primitive neuroectodermal tumor that contains neuroblasts at various degrees of differentiation and mature ganglion cells. The tumor is usually located in the adrenal glands and the retroperitoneum. Paravertebral ganglioneuroblastomas are extremely rare. The article presents a clinical case of cervical ganglioneuroblastoma in a 9-year-old boy and a literature review on clinical features of cervical ganglioneuroblastoma diagnosis in children, as well as management of patients with a morphologically verified tumor.
CONSTRAINTS FACED BY FARM WOMEN IN AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS AND ALSO IN DECISION MAKING AND SEEK THEIR SUGGESTIONS FOR BETTER PARTICIPATION
Authors: Gupta Vibhav , Jahanara Jahanara , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: October 2021

India is a country of great tradition, where social customs and norms exert a firm grip over the behavioral patterns of individuals. Women constitute one of the most important and dynamic but deprived and long neglected sections of the Indian society. For the present study Prayagraj district is selected by purposive sampling because the participation of women in agriculture is comparatively more than the other districts of Uttar Pradesh. There are 20 blocks in the selected district out of that, Kaudihaar block is selected by purposive sampling because maximum numbers of women are engaged in agriculture. One hundred twenty farmers were selected from 8 villages. Data were collected by using pre-tested schedule and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. Lacks of family support, lack of knowledge, dominance of male members in the family are the constraints faced by farm women. Farm women faced major constraints in decision making process about various agriculture related activities were: social/cultural norms and lack of self confidence in decision. Empowerment of women in developing countries like India will lead the nation to a breaking issue of humanist thinking for globalization. The major suggestions offered by farm women to overcome the constraints were more technical guidance regarding scientific farming should be given to farm women and training should be imparted at village level.
Hemodynamic control using models of electroacoustic signals of an oxygenated neuron
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Shaov M.T. , Pshikova O.V. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: October 2021

The effect of the models of information-control electroacoustic signals of the neuron «Neuron-1», «Neuron-2» and «Neuron-3» on the indicator of the type of self-regulation of blood circulation in the human body was determined. The information and control signals of the neuron modulated by hypoxia sessions have a stabilizing and normalizing effect on the indicator of the type of self-regulation of blood circulation. At the same time, the results of experiments show that the greatest effect of the action is possessed by «Neuroton-1» and «Neuroton-3».
Hemodynamic control using models of electroacoustic signals of an oxygenated neuron
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Tsugkiev B.G. , Gagieva L.Ch. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Tsugkieva T.V. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Chegaev M.M. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a comparative assessment of the nutritional value depending on the phenological phase of Onobrychis viciifolia Scop., as well as the determination of the regularity of the accumulation of biologically active substances and heavy metals in the herb of the species. The yield of green mass of plants was determined. From each hectare of sowing, 9,7 centners of protein can be obtained; the yield of fiber is 13 centners, BEV is 22,9 centners, fat is 1,6 centners, ash is 4 centners and carotene is 13.0 kg. Depending on the growing season, the chemical composition in the grass of Onobrychis viciifolia changes. The content of calcium, phosphorus increases, and the presence of iron, copper, cobalt, zinc, manganese and molybdenum and amino acids decreases.
Farbgeräte mit Langlaufqualität
Authors: Jungbluth Thomas
Published: October 2021

Drucker: Multifunktionsgeräte und Drucker für das heimische Büro enthalten immer öfter große Tintentanks. Hohe Reichweite ist das Credo. Wer will auch schon ständig daran denken müssen, neue Tinte zu kaufen! Von Thomas Jungbluth
Steigendes Preisniveau im Teemarkt
Authors: Rosenthal Nils
Published: October 2021

Früchtetee legt deutlich zu – Handel generiert Umsatzwachstum aus dem Regalgeschäft, analysiert NielsenIQ-Experte Nils Rosenthal
Tchibo verkauft in der Google-Cloud
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: October 2021

Tchibo hat mitten in der Corona-Krise seinen Onlineshop in die Google-Cloud verlagert. Damit einhergehend nutzt der Konzern neue Software und programmiert Algorithmen inzwischen selbst. Die IT-Abteilung hat Tchibo organisatorisch an die neue Infrastruktur angepasst.
Plädoyer für eine crossmediale Verzahnung
Authors: Kraemer Sebastian
Published: October 2021

Die ungebrochene Popularität von Print bei der Handelswerbung ist eigentlich nicht nachzuvollziehen, sagt Branchenexperte Sebastian Kraemer im Gastbeitrag.
El primer año de gobierno de Francisco Flores
Authors: UCA CIDAI
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 619-620, 2000: 599-602.
Un año de gestión ambiental del gobierno de Flores
Authors: Del Medio Ambiente Maestría En Gestión
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 619-620, 2000: 627-632.
Airborne SnowSAR data at X- and Ku- bands over boreal forest, alpine and tundra snow cover
Authors: Lemmetyinen Juha , Cohen Juval , Kontu Anna , Vehviläinen Juho , Hannula Henna-Reetta , Merkouriadi Ioanna , Scheiblauer Stefan , Rott Helmut , Nagler Thomas , Ripper Elisabeth , Elder Kelly , Marshall Hans-Peter , Fromm Reinhard , Adams Marc , Derksen Chris , King Joshua , Meta Adriano , Coccia Alex , Rutter Nick , Sandells Melody , Macelloni Giovanni , Santi Emanuele , Leduc-Leballeur Marion , Essery Richard , Menard Cecile , Kern Michael
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The European Space Agency SnowSAR instrument is a side looking, dual polarized (VV/VH), X/Ku band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), operable from a small aircraft. Between 2010 and 2013, the instrument was deployed at several sites in Northern Finland, Austrian Alps, and northern Canada. The purpose of the airborne campaigns was to measure the backscattering properties of snow-covered terrain to support the development of snow water equivalent retrieval techniques using SAR. SnowSAR was deployed in Sodankylä, Northern Finland for a single flight mission in March 2011 and twelve missions at two sites (tundra and boreal forest) in the winter of 2011–2012. Over the Austrian Alps, three flight missions were performed between November 2012 and February 2013 over three sites located in different elevation zones, representing a montane valley, Alpine tundra, and a glacier environment. In Canada, a total of two missions were flown in March and April 2013, over sites in the Trail Valley Creek watershed, Northwest Territories, representative of the tundra snow regime. This paper introduces the airborne SAR data, as well as coincident in situ information on land cover, vegetation and snow properties. To facilitate easy access to the data record the datasets described here are deposited in a permanent data repository (https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.933255; Lemmetyinen et al., 2021). A temporary link to access the data without login information is provided for reviewers of this manuscript: https://www.pangaea.de/tok/e8c562c3c8a15ac34daa83d00c76fcb347330884.
The relation between crystal structure and the occurrence of quantum-rotor-induced polarization
Authors: Dietrich Corinna , Wissel Julia , Lorenz Oliver , Khan Arafat Hossain , Bertmer Marko , Khazaei Somayeh , Sebastiani Daniel , Matysik Jörg
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Among hyperpolarization techniques, quantum-rotor-induced polarization (QRIP), also known as the Haupt effect, is a peculiar one. It is, on the one hand, rather simple to apply by cooling and heating a sample. On the other hand, only the methyl groups of a few substances seem to allow for the effect, which strongly limits the applicability of QRIP. While it is known that a high tunnel frequency is required, the structural conditions for the effect to occur have not been exhaustively studied yet. Here we report on our efforts to heuristically recognize structural motifs in molecular crystals able to allow to produce QRIP.
Entrepreneurship Research in Morocco from 2005 to 2012: Bibliographic
Authors: Khalifa Ahsina , Omar Taouab , Hamid Aït Lemqeddem
Published: October 2021

The evaluation of the research in SMES and entrepreneurship has been the subject of several research works. These works have been made particularly in the anglo-saxon countries, Busenitz et al (2003) , Meyer and al, (2014), Frank Lasch sees and Said Yami in the francophone countries and Jose C. Sánchez Andrea Gutierrez (2011) in the Spanish-speaking countries. However, this type of research is absent in the emerging countries such as Morocco, hence the usefulness of this work. . The aims of this research is to evaluate the moroccan research in SMES and entrepreneurship. The work is based on the census of 237 articles published between 2005 and 2012 in the three main scientific journals of management in Morocco: the Moroccan journal of management control, the Moroccan journal of commerce and management and the Moroccan journal of Research in Management and Marketing.
IMPROVING THE SERVICE QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE IN GHANA: The Role of Locum Nursing
Authors: A. Keelson, Solomon , Dodor Ann
Published: October 2021

The study was purposed to consider how encouraging use of locum nursing could aid in managing nurse shortage in the country and consequently improve the service quality of healthcare in Ghana. To be able to address the research problem and achieve the objectives, thirty public hospitals and thirty private hospitals were selected from the three major cities in Ghana to provide data for the study. Also, 250 locum nurses were sampled for information. Nursing Supervisors or Hospital Administrators from the selected hospitals were use as informant for the study. The paper adopted a survey approach, where incidental sampling technique was used to select the hospitals, and the snowball together with incidental sampling methods were used for selecting locum nurses for the study. Mean and standard deviation were the data analysis method used. The findings confirmed that locum practice in Ghana is relatively low. Similarly, the paper also suggested that locum contribute to addressing the issue of nurse shortage in Ghana. At the same time locum nursing was found to contribute to quality healthcare delivery in the country. Appropriate policy directions were recommended.
The Capacity of Idano Gana'a Village-Owned Enterprises in Increasing Community Participation in Dahana Tabaloho Village, Gunungsitoli District
Authors: Putri Mendrofa Forester Kristin , Harahap R. Hamdani , Sihombing Tunggul
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the capacity of Idano Gana'a Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in increasing community participation in Dahana Tabaloho Village, Gunungsitoli District. BUMDes aims to improve the welfare of rural communities. The capacity of BUMDes in terms of human resources, capital and infrastructure can increase community participation so that the objectives of BUMDes can be achieved. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, by conducting observations, interviews, documentation and triangulation. The informants in this study included the Director of BUMDes, Treasurer of BUMDes, Head of BUMDes Business Unit, Village Head, Head of BPD, Camat, Head of Village Community Empowerment Service, Head of Trade and Industry Office, BUMDes Employees and Dahana Tabaloho Village Community. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results obtained in this study show that the capacity of BUMDes Idano Gana'a plays an important role in increasing community participation in Dahana Tabaloho Village. Human resources managing BUMDes operations, capital and infrastructure for BUMDes are able to increase community participation both in participating in decision making, implementing activities, monitoring and evaluating and utilizing development results.

Keywords: Capacity, Village-Owned Enterprises, Community Participation.
DIVERSIDADE FLORÍSTICA DE ESPÉCIES COM POTENCIAL APÍCOLA NO MUNICÍPIO DE COCAL, REGIÃO NORTE DO PIAUÍ.
Authors: Vasconcelos Elayne Cristina Gadelha , Silva Vandenberg Lira , Bendini Juliana do Nascimento , Costa Joaquim Bezerra , De Carvalho Daniele Neres
Published: October 2021

O pasto apícola de uma região é formado pelo conjunto de plantas que fornecem recursos como pólen e néctar, essenciais à sobrevivência das abelhas. Para que a apicultura seja desenvolvida de forma sustentável é de fundamental importância que o apicultor tenha conhecimento das espécies que compõem o pasto apícola. Conhecendo-as, é possível preservá-las e multiplicá-las, contribuindo também para a preservação da natureza. Com o presente trabalho objetivou-se identificar as plantas com potencial apícola do Município de Cocal, localizado no Norte do Piauí, contribuindo para o conhecimento da flora apícola e fornecendo informações que poderão ser utilizadas no manejo das colmeias e na determinação da origem floral do mel produzido na região. Foi realizado um levantamento florístico pelo método direto. As coletas foram realizadas aleatoriamente dentro de um raio de 1500m ao redor do apiário. Para determinação da composição florística foram coletados quinzenalmente, durante três meses (janeiro a março), materiais botânicos das espécies que estavam em floração, na área experimental. Após a identificação de espécies amostradas na área de estudo, fez-se uma listagem, agrupando por família, de acordo com o sistema de taxonomia vegetal utilizado na classificação de espécies. A flora estudada foi representada por 33 espécies, com um total de 20 famílias. As famílias com maior número de espécies foram Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae. Foram identificados 15 tipos polínicos, pertencentes a 11 famílias. A família Euphorbiaceae representou 27,27% das espécies polínicas. Conclui-se que a diversidade florística ecótono da região contribui significativamente para a atividade apícola do município de Cocal-PI.
ESTUDO DE RELEVO E POTENCIAL DE USO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOÃO - PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva dos Anjos Mário Melquiades , Maria da Silva Sandrine , Santos da Silva Anderson , Rodrigues Azevedo Pâmela , Cézar Bezerra Alan
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do trabalho atual é demonstrar graficamente o potencial de uso do solo no município de São João – Pernambuco, um dos maiores produtores de mandioca e maior produtor de feijão do estado, sendo de grande importância econômica, em função de sua capacidade de desenvolvimento agrícola a partir de suas características de topografia, solo e clima. Utilizando um software livre de elaboração de mapas, o QGIS, trabalhou-se os dados de imagens de satélite SRTM, com o fim de descrever o perfil topográfico da região. A partir da análise de declividade do município, qual se demonstrou em sua maior extensão ser Suave Ondulado (3-8% de declividade) com 10.666,86 ha e Ondulado (8-20% de declividade) com 9.566 ha, observou-se que as áreas com essa classificação possui elevado potencial produtivo para essas culturas correlacionando com as informações de solo (predominantemente Latossolos e Neossolos Regolíticos) e clima (Tropical chuvoso com verão seco).
Therapeutic potential of some Medicinal plants on wound healing
Authors:   Department of Botany, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, West Bengal, India, Sarkar Bhanumati , Jana Sandip Kumar ,   Department of Zoology, Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, W. B., India, Kasem Sk. Abul ,   Department of Zoology, Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, W. B., India, Behera Biplab Kumar ,   Department of Zoology, Siliguri college, Siliguri, W.B., India
Published: October 2021

The present study deals with the study of the medicinal plants used by the old aged common people of the rural villages of Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. The paper provide a brief account of four medicinal plant species, their extracts have immense potential for the treatment of wounds healing. Their natural agents induce healing and regeneration of host tissue by variable mechanisms. These plants extract exhibited also anti bacterial activity during wounds healing. This research aimed at promoting the conservation of these medicinal plants as well as wound healing purpose associated with them for cheap alternative healthcare resource.
استراتيجية قريش في صنع السلام والمحافظة عليه
Authors: خلف الله شبو د. جعفر
Published: October 2021

Around the 2nd half of the 4th century, the tribe of Qureish gathered in the holly city of Makkah. As the region was dry, arid and dehydrated, trade was the only possible profession but it required peace and security which were difficult to attain. Qureish needed to build a special strategy to achieve peace at that bloody time.

     Qureish designed it strategy to realize satisfaction and solidarity among the tribe people throw setting up a collective administration and an internal Ellaf (docility). The strategy included avoiding conflicts and wars, utilizing the pagan religion in the service of trade, forming allies and concluded marriages with the big Arabic tribes. Although it was not an easy task, the Qureishis strategy succeeded and the tribe became a prominent figure in Arabia. The ripe fruit of that endeavor work was the establishing of the great Islamic State under the shades of Islam in the 7th century AD.
طرق الحماية القانونية من جرائم التعدي على العقارات والمنقولات في التشريع الجنائي السوداني دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة في ضوء أحكام الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: حسن ابن عوف طارق
Published: October 2021

This research aims at Identifying methods of legal protection relevant to crimes offending   real estate and property in Islamic jurisprudence and Sudan criminal law of 1991 and contemporary laws, Egyptian and Anglo Saxon. Criminal offending is defined legally and clarified in its pillars, elements and the eventual penalties in Islamic legal code addition to objective laws and its effectiveness in curbing committing such crimes which impacts to extreme degree the rights of other individuals. This research recommends necessity of obedience to all noble commands of Islam and avoids offending rights of others to deprive them of their rights, terrorize and annoying them; cooperation among individual of Muslim community is the foundation which their relationships and Muslim community should be Ideal community that sustains individual rights and security prevails.
THE DONORS OF DIVERSE FLOWER COLORS AND SHAPES OF SIBERIAN IRIS VARIETIES
Authors:   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Dolganova Z.V.
Published: October 2021

The use of iris speciesI. sibiricaL., I. sanguineaDonn ex Hornem, and I. typhifoliaKitag in plant breeding allowed developing the varieties united in the Class of Siberian irises (SIB).The Siberian iris varieties with blue, violet andwhite flowers only are used in the landscaping of the Altai Region’s forest-steppe.The research goal was to identify the donors of new flower colors and shapes of the iris vari-eties of the Siberian class. In 2014, crossings were carried out in 12 combinations, and only 6 combinations produced germinating seeds (26.6-64.0%).The highest germination rate was obtained from crossing ‘Reddy Or Not’ × ‘Lemon Veil’ varieties; and seed germination from free pollination of these varieties was lower (14-24%).The number of seeds in one capsule was also higher in crosses than from free pollination.The hybrids of the Salamander Crossing culti-var were the first to bloom in the first ten-days of June; the ‘Lemon Veil’ varieties were the last in the third ten-days of June.A variety of colors and flower shapes were found in families of geographically distant varieties: ‘Liubimchik Altaya’ × ‘Sultan’s Ruby’ and ‘Reddy Or Not’ × ‘Lemon Veil’.Backcrosses were unsuccessful. In the ‘Liubimchik Altaya’ family × ‘Sultan’s Ruby’ the hybrids varied in flower shape (simple, double), in color (purple of different shades, blue, lilac, pink with different patterns) and height of pe-duncles (60-120 cm). Thepeduncles of hybrids in the ‘Reddy Or Not’ × ‘Lemon Veil’ family are equal in height (80-90 cm), original in color (purple, lilac, pink with different patterns in the form of strokes and dots) and flower shape. The varieties ‘Lyubimchik Altaya’ × ‘Sultan’s Ruby’ and ‘Reddy Or Not’ × ‘Lemon Veil’ were classified as donors of valuable traits.
EVALUATION OF SOYBEAN BREEDING MATERIAL FOR COMPLEX RESISTANCE TO PHYTOPATHOGENS
Authors:   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Korobeynikov A.S. , Ashmarina L.F. ,   Siberian Federal  Scientific  Center  of  Agro-Biotechnologies
Published: October 2021

Soybean occupies an important place among many food and forage crops in West Siberia combining high yields with the wide variety of applications. Being a new crop for West Siberia, soybean needs a comprehensive study of its response to the biotic and abiotic factors pecu-liar to a specific agrocenosis. The most important of all biotic factors are soybean diseases. Under the conditions of West Siberia, the soybean crops are subject to contami-nation by various phytopathogens which reduce the yields and product quality: various root rots, bacterial blight and fungal leaf diseases (peronospora and ascochyta blights) as well as cases of viral blights. Various chemical com-pounds used for a long time for plant protection has many disadvantages such as the ability to accumulation and cir-culation in agroecosystems, high levels of toxicity to warm-blooded mammals, bees, entomophages and fish and, moreover, the emergence of resistant phytopathogens. In this regard, thebreeding the soybean varieties with the complex resistance to the phytopathogens became a long-range objective. The results of the field research carried from 2017 through 2020 showed two promising varieties which could be a base for further research: these were Gorinskaya and SNK 146 varieties showing reliable re-sistance to the downy mildew and a tendency to the re-sistance to a complex of bacterial pathogens. Consequent-ly, these varieties may be used as a base to the other vari-eties or implemented in production.
A comprehensive literature review of conceptual model in Logistics: Issues and research opportunities
Authors: Phuoc Nguyen Van  , Xuan Hiep Nguyen  , Tan Thanh Nguyen
Published: October 2021

This paper contributes to the issue by integrating reverse logistics, closed-loop logistics, green logistics, and environmental logistics into a review and presenting a generic conceptual model for comprehending the process of environmental practice implementation in logistics. Scopus and Web of Science databases were used to compile the 2003-2018 data. The metadata analysis gives descriptive information on influential journals, subject areas, and the most frequently used words in titles, among other things. The content analysis demonstrates the evolution of our broad categories of the existing literature, creation of concepts and theories, identification of drivers, and evaluation optimization models.
Reassessing Supply Chain Fit: A Look at Moderating Factors
Authors: Afresco Brazhkin
Published: October 2021

Numerous studies have stressed the critical nature of aligning a product's attributes to its supply chain design (i.e., supply chain fit). Fisher (1997) developed the concept of supply chain fit, stating that enterprises must evaluate the nature of their products' demand before constructing a supply chain. I extend Fisher's (1997) paradigm by providing a more thorough understanding of when firms should invest in supply chain fit. I argue that assuming that perfect supply chain fit always results in enhanced financial performance is oversimplistic, as the benefits of perfect supply chain fit may be outweighed by the resources expended to attain it. To conduct this research, I will use archival and survey data to examine the moderating effects of six dimensions of environmental uncertainty on the relationship between supply chain fit and financial performance (e.g., munificence, market dynamism, technological dynamism, technical complexity, product diversity, and geographic dispersion).
A Time-Series Analysis of Motor Carrier Safety Behaviors
Authors: Javier Henrio
Published: October 2021

Multiple stakeholders are impacted by motor carrier operating safety, including truck drivers, motor carriers, insurance companies, shippers, and the general public. I develop and test theory in this article about motor carriers' longitudinal performance on three categories of safety behaviors associated with accident rates—Unsafe Driving, Hours-of-Service Compliance, and Vehicle Maintenance—as tracked by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration as part of the Compliance, Safety, and Accountability (CSA) program. I specifically draw on fundamental concepts from sociological agency theory and resource dependency theory to develop a middle-range theory that generates previously untested hypotheses about carriers' longitudinal safety performance for these classes of safety behaviors following the CSA program's inception. The hypotheses are investigated by fitting a series of multivariate latent curve models to four years of panel data for 484 big for-hire vehicle carriers operating in the United States. The empirical findings confirm the theoretical expectations and persist during robustness testing. These findings have significant consequences for academics, motor carrier executives, purchasers of motor carrier transportation services, and policymakers.
Apuntes (des)confinados. Sobre las contribuciones de la interseccionalidad a los desafíos del Covid-19
Authors: De los Reyes Paulina
Published: October 2021

Este artículo interroga de qué manera las perspectivas interseccionales pueden contribuir a comprender las operaciones del poder en un contexto de crisis sanitaria y entregar a la vez una reflexión sobre las premisas teóricas y potencialidad política de estas perspectivas en la situación histórica que estamos viviendo. El argumento central es que los enfoques interseccionales no solamente nos ayudan a entender el impacto diferenciador de las políticas sanitarias sobre las desigualdades estructurales que conforman el orden social sino que también nos permiten identificar de que forma(s) este orden puede ser transgredido, resistido y negociado en una situación de crisis.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOLID DISPERSION TABLET OF CARVEDILOL TO IMPROVE SOLUBILITY
Authors: Shelake S. S , Gaikwad R. G , Patil S , Mevekari F. I. , Patil S. ,   Ashokrao Mane College of Pharmacy, Peth-Vadgaon Hatkanangale Dist- Kolhapur Pin code- 416112 Maharashtra, India.
Published: October 2021

Crystalline state compounds are typically dissolution rate limited and dissolution rate is directly proportional to the solubility for BCS class II or class IV compounds. Solid dispersions are one of the most promising strategies to improve the oral bioavailability poorly water soluble drugs. The purpose of this study was to increase solubility of carvedilol by solid dispersion (SDs) technique with Poloxamer (PXM) 407 in aqueous media. The carvedilol- PXM 407 solid dispersion was prepared by solvent evaporation, kneading and melting method. It was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and in vitro dissolution studies. The prepared solid dispersion were found to have higher dissolution rates as compared to intact carvedilol. During formulation of solid dispersion crystalline to amorphous transition has been observed.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOLCAPONE INCORPORATED SELF- MICRO EMULSIONS FOR SOLUBILITY AND BIOAVAILABILITY ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Ganesh M , Chandra Shekar B , Madhusudan Rao Y. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad - 500085 Telangana, India.
Published: October 2021

For BCS Class II and IV compounds, the main formulation objective is to increase the aqueous solubility of the API in the gastro - intestional fluids and maintain it in a solubilized state until it reaches the site of absorption. Lipid-based formulations including self-emulsifying formulations offer the potential for enhancing the absorption of poorly soluble and/or poorly permeable compounds. Self micro emulsion preparations are a obtained by a simple technique, with optimization of the composition based upon the ternary phase diagram. Tolcapone is an anti Parkinson agent, a poorly soluble drug, which is dissolved in the composition of oil and lipid mixture. Self micro emulsions are characterized by solubility study, particle size analysis, in vitro dissolution and in vivo bioavailability. The development of self micro emulsion formulations begins with the screening of excipients with the API in order to identify those that provides the best solubilization and chemical compatability. Particle size of the self micro emulsions below the 50 microns and the dispersive capacity of the multicomponent self micro emulsion gives homogenous emulsion in contact with aqueous media. In vitro drug release study showed that tolcapone self microemulsions increased in dissolution as compared to unformulated tolcapone drug and marketed product. In vivo increased absorption of the tolcapone micro emulsion formulation is 8.65 fold compared to the plain tolcapone and 1.07 fold compared to the marketed product.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL PH INDEPENDENT CONTROLLED RELEASE
Authors: Anil Kumar A. , Gopal Krishna Murthy T. E. , Prameela Rani A ,   Department of pharmaceutics, Vikas College of Pharmacy, Vissannapeta, Krishna 521 215, A. P., India.
Published: October 2021

Ondansetron HCl is a widely used drug in the treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting; post operative nausea and vomiting. It is a weakly basic drug with pH dependent drug release. The drug is practically highly ionised in acidic pH (1.2), precipitated in higher pH of small intestine. Hence, in the present study, it was tried to achieve pH-independent drug release. We adopted a very simple technique formulation containing two different polymers such as an anionic (sodium alginate) and nonionic (HPMCK100). It was found that the formulation F8 (intra and extra granulation technique) showed good correlation drug release in both SGF pH 1.2 and pH 6.8 phosphate buffer.
Predictability of temperature and pressure for issuing aircraft take-off forecast over Madras airport
Authors: SURESH R.
Published: October 2021

Forecasting surface temperature and pressure to a reasonable degree of accuracy atleast 3 hours ahead of the scheduled departure of an aircraft helps the aircrew to make the optimum planning for the payload and cargo load. The method of generalised Adaptive Filter (AF) algorithm as suggested by Makridakis and Wheelright (1978) has been used to forecast temperature and pressure over Madras airport and the forecast efficiency is compared with that obtained through method of persistency, auto regressive processes and other statistical techniques. The dimensions of attractors of the phase space trajectories of these variables have been estimated using the Grassberger and Procaccia (1983) algorithm of correlation fractal dimension with a view to find out the predictability of these variables and the minimum and maximum number of parameters needed for modelling these variables.
Metabolizable energy levels in diets with a fixed nutrient: calorie ratio for free-range broilers
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Silva Thiago Rodrigues da , Nascimento Karina Márcia Ribeiro de Souza ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Kiefer Charles ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Copat Luanna Lopes Paiva ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Freitas Henrique Barbosa de ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Chaves Natália Ramos Batista ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Silva Larissa Albuquerque Rosa ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Leite Jeovania Vilhalba ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Ofiço Arnaldo Vitorino ,   Universidade Pedagógica de Maputo
Published: October 2021

The present study proposes to examine the effect of dietary levels of metabolizable energy, under a fixed nutrient:calorie ratio, on the production performance; body fat and protein deposition; and carcass characteristics of free-range broilers from 1 to 84 days of age. Nine hundred unsexed chicks were allocated to six treatments in a completely randomized design with six replicates of 25 birds each. Treatments consisted of diets with varying levels of metabolizable energy (2700, 2800, 2900, 3000, 3100 and 3200 Kcal ME/kg of diet) and a fixed proportion of nutrients relative to the energy level according to the nutritional requirements for each rearing phase. Body weight, weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion, production viability, metabolizable energy intake, protein intake, lysine intake, body fat deposition, body protein deposition and carcass characteristics were evaluated. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and, later, to regression analysis. Increasing levels of metabolizable energy, coupled with a fixed nutrient:calorie ratio, reduced feed intake, increased body weight and weight gain, improved feed conversion and did not affect carcass characteristics. In conclusion, adjusting the nutrient supply according to the dietary energy level improves production performance by improving feed conversion, ensuring adequate nutrient intake and preserving fat and protein deposition in the carcass when the metabolizable energy level is raised up to 3200 Kcal/kg in all rearing stages.
Behavioral parameters and surface temperatures of feed chicken with different leves vitamin E
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Bezerra Latóya de Sousa , Vaz Roberta Gomes Marçal Vieira ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Silva Mônica Calixto da ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Amazonas, Vieira Danilo Vargas Gonçalves ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Albino Luiz Fernando Teixeira ,   Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Costa Hérica de Araujo ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Ribeiro Mayara da Cruz ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Almeida Josimar Santos de ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Monteiro Junior Jerry Kleube Felix ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Oliveira Magna Ferreira de ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins
Published: October 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavioural parameters and surface temperatures of broilers fed different vitamin E levels. A total of 240 male, day-old Cobb 500® broiler chicks were raised until the seventh day of life, according to the recommendations for the strain, receiving feed with only 50% of vitamin E requirements. At eight days of age, the birds were weighed and standardised, and the treatments distributed in a completely randomised design with four treatments (50, 100, 150 and 200% of vitamin E requirements) and six replicates of ten birds per experimental unit. The variables evaluated were the behavioural parameters of the birds (eating, drinking, idleness and other activities) and the feed intake within 24 hours as well as the maximum and minimum surface temperatures, and thermal amplitudes at the end of each life cycle (21 and 42 days). Vitamin E levels did not influence behavioural parameters or feed intake over 24 hours at 21 and 42 days of age. There was no interaction between vitamin E levels and maximum and minimum temperatures or thermal amplitudes. However, the maximum and minimum temperatures and thermal amplitudes were influenced by the morning and afternoon periods at 21 and 42 days of age. Dietary vitamin E levels did not influence the behavioural patterns of broilers at 21 and 42 days of age.
First report of injuries associated with triclopyr herbicide drift in grapevines
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Roberto Sergio Ruffo , Genta Werner ,   Associação Norte Paranaense em Estudos de Fruticultura, Dalazen Giliardi ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Leles Nathalia Rodrigues ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: October 2021

In the southern region of Brazil, close proximity of vineyards to soybean areas is common, and glyphosate is used frequently to allow for the control of weeds. However, the continuous use of this chemical has accelerated the process of selection for resistant species such as horseweed (Conyza spp.), thus leading to the search for alternative herbicides such as triclopyr to control this weed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report detailing injuries associated with triclopyr drift in grapevines in Brazil, in the Northern region of Parana state, that can result in crop losses that were previously uncharacterized. In this report, the primary symptoms associated with the drift of triclopyr in grapevines are described. Additionally, the major implications of this process regarding vine development along the next crop seasons are explored, and the primary measures to prevent these injuries are discussed.
E-Learning Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta Pencawan Medan Program Studi Multimedia
Authors: Rahel Melisa , Ginting Wasit
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Teknologi web memungkinkan perancangan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh (e-learning) tanpa dibatasi oleh waktu, tempat maupun ruang. Perancangan sistem memanfaatkan alat-alat perancangan seperti diagram alir data, entity relationship diagram dan diaplikasikan menggunakan bahasa HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP dan basisdata MySQL. E-learning yang dibangun pada SMK Pencawan Medan mendukung proses belajar siswa, mempermudah interaksi siswa dengan materi, diskusi antara siswa dengan guru maupun sesama siswa dalam forum diskusi, mengirim file tugas dan mengerjakan quis yang nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur dalam mengukur sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap suatu materi. Siswa dapat saling berbagi informasi dan dapat mengakses bahan-bahan belajar setiap saat dan berulang-ulang, dengan kondisi yang demikian siswa dapat lebih memantapkan penguasaannya terhadap materi pembelajaran.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Syamsuddin Nurfiani , Nelly  , Rahmi  , Hadi Saputra Didin , Mulyono Sri , Muhammad  , Fuadi Zahrul , Anwar
Published: October 2021

Tingkat Parisipasi Agkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan pendidikan merupakan diantara faktor Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkontribusi dalam pembentukan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Tujuan dari penelitan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan Pendidikan yang dilihat dari Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  di Provinsi Aceh. Data yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini mengunakan data time series periode 2005-2019, dengan meggunakan metode deskiriptif kuantitatif dengan alat analisis software SPSS versi 22. Variabel independen terdiri dari Tingkat Parisipasi Agkatan Kerja (TPAK) sebagai (X1), adapun Pendidikan dilihat dari Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) sebagai (X2) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan TPAK dan Pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan, dan juga secara parsial variabel independen yaitu TPAK dan RLS berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh.. Nilai Adjusted R2 adalah 0,72 menunjukkan bahwa persentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel independen (TPAK dan Pendidikan) terhadap Variabel dependen (Pertumbuhan Ekonomi) sebesar  72 % dan sisanya 28% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian ini.
MOUNTING RESTLESSNESS: CHANGES IN ATTITUDES TO THE COVID-19 THREAT
Authors: Markiewicz Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, many scientific papers have described the medical aspects and treatment of the virus infection and its symptoms. There are also many studies on how pandemics of this magnitude affect psychological wellbeing. Despite the spread of COVID-19, it has remained a rather abstract threat for many people in Poland. They have often expressed disbelief and negative attitudes toward social restrictions. The study aimed to investigate changes in attitudes to the COVID-19 threat in young people and the psychological repercussions of social isolation.

The present study examined the changes in young people's attitudes, ones not directly affected by COVID19, over a period of a month. It comprised 41 individuals aged 21 to 60. The partic- ipants were asked to fill out a specially designed Internet questionnaire. This consisted of 5 open questions concerning their attitudes, values, feelings, reactions, and vision of the future. They were also encouraged to give their own remarks.

At first, 46.6% of participants reported a feeling of discomfort, while 48.4% treated the situation as an opportunity to temporarily slow down the pace of life. However, negative moods and deterioration of mental state arose over time, and 58.7% of respondents reported discomfort in the second study. It shows that counter-arguing against information that causes discomfort and fear does not work for long. Moreover, the majority of them believed that the epidemic would result in the deterioration of their psychological wellbeing.

The study revealed that psychological restlessness was almost imperceptible at first, and many participants reported a feeling of relief. Nevertheless, deterioration of mental state arose gradually, often leading to a lack of motivation, feelings of loneliness, helplessness, and, consequently, aggressive behaviors. The neuropsychological and biological aspects of long-term stress are also discussed.