bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professor's new clothes: 21st-century teaching competences in higher education
Authors: Janković Anita , Stanojević-Gocić Maja
Published: October 2023

The role of teachers in imparting knowledge and facilitating learning is complex and varies across cultures and educational levels. The evolving digital and knowledge society has led to a transformation in education, demanding innovative approaches to teaching and learning and higher education, in particular, is at the forefront of this change, as it prepares students for the future workforce. To develop as effective lecturers, it is crucial for educators to understand the evolving culture of academia and the roles they play within it. Despite the changing landscape of education, there is a lack of understanding regarding how lecturers perceive their roles and competencies in the 21st century. This exploratory study aims to bridge that gap by mapping the self-perception of the lecturers in higher education to identify areas for improvement and develop strategies to enhance teaching effectiveness. The research design for this study is quantitative in nature, employing a questionnaire based on the conceptual framework the 21st-Century Teaching Competences to gather data and draw conclusions on the self-perception of teachers in higher education. The approach involves administering the questionnaire to a convenient sample of 53 lecturers of the University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica. The analysis of the survey data suggests that lecturers hold a positive perception of their teaching competencies and generally view themselves as competent in their roles, particularly their proficiency in teacher leadership and content knowledge. However, the study also highlights some challenges and areas that require improvement such as enhancing leadership skills beyond the classroom, addressing the needs of students with special needs, implementing student-centered instructional approaches, and effectively integrating digital technology into teaching practices. By directly addressing the existing gap in knowledge regarding lecturers' perceptions, this study offers practical and actionable insights.
Artistic exchange between Bologna, Padua, Venice, and the Byzantine-Balkan East: Fragments of the passion cycle in the church in Vedrana (Bologna)
Authors: D'amico Rosa , Pajić Sanja
Published: October 2023

The church of the Santa Maria Annunziata in the village of Vedrana, near Bologna, is situated along the medieval road that connects Bologna with Ferrara, Padua, and Venice. Between 2008 and 2010, fragments of frescoes, dating from the second half of the 13th century, were uncovered in the church. In these frescoes, which originally adorned the upper parts of the central nave walls until the 18th-century reconstructions, decorative elements, busts of the apostles in the scene of the Last Supper, remnants of the figures of Christ and Judas, along with several soldiers in the Betrayal of Judas scene were identified. Early researchers noted that the frescoes exhibit a stronger influence from the Veneto region, particularly the Paduan culture, rather than the influences of the art of nearby Venice. However, these frescoes also display notable influences of Byzantine art from the region of the Balkan Peninsula, received directly or through Venice.
Teaching language and language culture in grammar school curricula for the subject Serbian language and literature
Authors: Mihajlović Jelena
Published: October 2023

The paper gives a review of high school curricula for Serbian language and literature-the topics of Language and Language Culture from 1990 to the present. The structure, tasks, and contents of the curricula from 1990 and 1991, the innovated curriculum from 2011, and the latest, reformed curriculum were reviewed, analysed, and compared. The comparison aims to determine and analyse their similarities and differences in the field of language and language culture, to observe and highlight their positive and negative aspects, and thus, in accordance with the research results, to draw conclusions and finally make suggestions that would contribute to their further improvement.
The offense of avoidance of withholding tax in the criminal legislation of Serbia
Authors: Karličić Miljkan
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes the offense of avoidance of withholding tax from the aspect of provisions in the criminal legislation and practical application and explains tax crimes that are subject to the regulation of basic and secondary criminal legislation. On the one hand, the paper explains in detail ratio legis for criminalization under Article 226 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia and in the context of the relationship between the provisions of the Criminal Code and the Law on Tax Procedure and Tax Administration, and blanket legal norms affecting the application of the provisions governing the structure of the offense of avoidance of withholding tax, on the other. Empirical, comparative-law and interpretation of criminal law methods are used in the paper. The paper presents and analyzes available statistical data on the offense of avoidance of withholding tax from the aspect of the criminal policy of the legislature, courts, public prosecutor's offices, police and tax police. The paper aims to contribute to the elaboration of this problem from the dogmatic-legal and criminal-political aspects in order to improve the practice of courts, prosecutor's offices, lawyers, tax police, criminal police, tax inspection, and tax administration. Some issues are illustrated by court decisions.
Stricturing Crohn's disease: what is the role of endoscopic stenting? A systematic review
Authors: Scotti Giorgia Burrelli , Lorenzetti Roberto , Aratari Annalisa , Lamazza Antonietta , Fiori Enrico , Papi Claudio , Festa Stefano
Published: October 2023

Background/Aims: Endoscopic stenting for stricturing Crohn's disease (CD) is an emerging treatment that achieves more persistent dilatation of the stricture over time than endoscopic balloon dilatation (EBD). We aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of stenting for the treatment of CD strictures.Methods: A systematic electronic literature search was performed (PROSPERO; no. CRD42022308033). The primary outcomes were technical success, efficacy, complication rate, and the need for further interventions due to reobstruction. The outcomes of partially covered self-expanding metal stents (PCSEMS) with scheduled retrieval after seven days were also analyzed.Results: Eleven eligible studies were included in the review. Overall, 173 patients with CD were included in this study. Mean percentage of technical success was 95% (range, 80%–100%), short-term efficacy was 100% in all studies, and long-term efficacy was 56% (range, 25%–90%). In patients with a scheduled PCSEMS retrieval, the long-term efficacy was 76% (range, 59%–90%), the mean complication rate was 35% (range, 15%–57%), and the major complication rate was 11% (range, 0%–29%).Conclusions: Endoscopic stenting with scheduled PCSEMS retrieval may be considered a feasible second-line treatment for short CD strictures to postpone surgery. However, larger head-to-head prospective studies are needed to understand the role of stenting as an alternative or additional treatment to EBD in CD.
Development of Best Practices for Weld Repair and Cladding of High Strength Steel Propulsion Shafts
Authors: Greig N. Andrew , Shilling Matt
Published: October 2023

Selection, development and refinement of repair and shaft finishing weld procedures meeting ABS and Navy standards for high strength alloy and carbon steel propulsion shafts are ongoing activities of Shaft Repair Facilities (SRFs). For example, processes such as Electroslag Surface Cladding (ESSC) and Reciprocating Wire Feed (RWF) for Alloy 625 cladding have been explored. Alternatively, novel applications of mechanized Gas Metal Arc (Mech GMAW) were developed to produce weld surfacing and inlay filling procedures balanced for productivity and first-time quality. Case studies and lessons learned are described.
A Look at the Full Picture of Speed-Power Predictions from Model Tests and CFD Simulations
Authors: Beerens Marc , Cales Tim , Oprea Iulia
Published: October 2023

In the design process of a new vessel, ship speed-power predictions provide designers valuable insight regarding the expected performance of the vessel with respect to the contractual speed requirements. In this study, two different methods for acquiring this speed-power prediction, being model tests and full-scale Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, are compared for a bulk carrier with an open Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP) and a general cargo vessel with a ducted CPP. Both approaches are compared to ballast sea trial data and it is shown that the two methods can lead to significantly different predictions, especially when the sea trial results are used to scale the speed-power curves from either method at ballast draught to design draught. As the fuel consumption and carbon intensity estimations are based on the speed-power curves, the impact of both methods on the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) regulations is evaluated. It is argued that a suitable, accurate, and consistent prediction method is required for all propulsion types to meet the ever-increasing real-world performance targets that are being set by ship owners, governments, and other regulating bodies.
Sistemas de governo: potencialidades e dificuldades
Authors: Barros de Brito Mário Wilson , Gomes da Silveira Pehkx Jones
Published: October 2023

A falta de participação nas políticas administrativas e nas decisões administrativas públicas e/ou o impedimento de acesso a estas, podem trazer diversos incômodos aos administrados e aos cidadãos clientes do Estado. Esta provocação traz uma diversidade de problemas que são perceptíveis pela sociedade, especialmente porque frequentam com recorrência a midiática, onde culmina em resultados desastrosos seja na segurança pública, na saúde, nas escolas ou similares. A insistência do clamor social por mudança de legislação e na forma de legislar ainda é um obstáculo a ser superado por toda a sociedade brasileira, que como toda sociedade encontra-se em constante mutação. Os tipos de gestão praticados nos órgãos públicos têm se apresentado com deficiências e estas merecem atenção, com o intuito de garantir a plena idealização constitucional de que é universal igualitário e verdadeiramente público, a fim de promover um bem-estar social coletivo e não somente a uma classe de pessoas.
Violência contra a mulher registrada no Brasil entre 2006 e 2011
Authors: Brito Magalhães Andreia , Cordeiro Lima Helen Cristina , Barbosa Dias Correia Maria Isabel , Agudo Oliveira Benito Linconl , Montagner Miguel Ângelo
Published: October 2023

Tratou-se de um estudo que utilizou enquanto referencial teórico-metodológico pesquisa retrospectiva e comparativa potencializada por uma abordagem quantitativa e que se propôs a analisar a questão da violência contra a mulher, registrada no Brasil no recorte histórico formado pelos anos de 2006 a 2011. Para a aquisição dos subsídios necessários a construção do presente estudo, foram solicitados formalmente dados junto a Secretaria Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra as Mulheres (SNEVM) da Presidência da República (RP), sendo as mesmas caracterizadas enquanto fontes primárias. As fontes secundárias derivaram de buscas bibliográficas informatizadas implementadas em base de dados eletrônicos nacionais e internacionais (BIREME®, CUIDEN®, LILACS®, MEDLINE®, MINERVA-UFRJ®, SABERUSP®, SCIELO®, TESES-FIOCRUZ®). Por meio dos dados foi possível evidenciar que no período analisado, foram registrados um total de 555.204 casos de violência contra a mulher em suas várias formas (física, psicológica, moral, sexual, patrimonial e outras). Dentre os tipos de violência registradas a física foi aquela que somou a maior frequência, efetivando um total de 30,36% (n=168.561), já a menor frequência identificada foi a patrimonial que somou um total de 0,80% (n=4.495). O estudo demonstrou ainda que nos anos de 2006 a 2010, houve um aumento nos registros de casos de violência contra a mulher, sendo que esse número sofreu uma redução apenas no ano de 2011. A violência contra a mulher se representa enquanto ruidoso fenômeno que poderá permitir o surgimento de complicações tanto de ordem direta quanto indireta na sociedade.
A complementariedade do estatuto de Roma em relação ao código de guerra do Brasil
Authors: Araújo James Frade
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho investiga sobre a complementariedade do Estatuto de Roma em relação ao Código de Guerra do Brasil. O mundo experimentou diversos tribunais ad hoc ao longo da história em que vencedores julgavam os vencidos em guerras. O Tribunal Penal Internacional se tornou o primeiro Tribunal de alcance universal, permanente, independente, constituído para julgar crimes os crimes mais graves considerados pela humanidade, como: crimes de guerra, crimes contra a humanidade, crime de agressão e crime de genocídio. Essa corte tem jurisdição complementar às jurisdições dos Estados, atuando somente em razão do não julgamento ou desinteresse do Estado em punir que possa desencadear impunidades. Em 1998, o Brasil ratificou o Estatuto de Roma e a partir disso se comprometeu a internalizar e adequar o seu sistema jurídico, em prol da compatibilidade jurídica das normas domésticas com o Tratado de Roma. Com base nas legislações e doutrinas mais atuais, analisar-se-ão a complementariedade entre os dois sistemas: a jurisdição brasileira em matéria de crimes de guerra e a jurisdição do Tribunal Penal Internacional. O presente trabalho analisará especificamente questões relacionadas à jurisdição militar brasileira e, por derradeiro, o princípio da complementariedade do Estatuto de Roma em relação à atuação da jurisdição primária brasileira em matéria de Crimes de Guerra.
Educação superior para policiais: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Gonçalves de Souza Nelson
Published: October 2023

It was conducted a literature review on higher education for police officers. It was found that the issue has been subject of studies in developed countries, notably in the United States, since the beginning of the 20th century. Despite numerous positive impacts attributed to higher education, in the attitudes, behaviors and professional practices of police officers, it has not been possible, until now, to find conclusive and direct evidence of this relationship. In Brazil, in comparison to developed countries, studies on the effect of higher education on police officers work are scarce, which seems to indicate it is not a topic of interest to the academia. Nevertheless, the number of police officers seeking higher education as a form of personal and professional improvement, as well as the increasing number of organizations that have been establishing higher education as a requirement of entry, either through the perspective of improving the quality of the service provided, whether due to the simple need to match wages and status with similar organizations. Regardless of what the reason for the adoption of higher education for police officers in Brazil, the studies analyzed, although not conclusive, do not point to any negative factors that contraindicates it as a requirement.
ANÁLISE DA IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E POLÍCIA MILITAR
Authors: Santarém Brito Cídjan
Published: October 2023

Military police are subject to various spheres of independent punishment. Administrative misconduct becomes the fifth sphere of punishment that, possibly, a military police officer may be subject to, since it is liable to civil, criminal, administrative liability, in addition to military criminal responsibility and administrative misconduct, which is completely independent And cumulative with the spheres returned. Antirepublican patrimonialism, an expression used by Souza Neto and Sarmento (2017), still persists in the layers of management of the public thing in the Brazilian state, for that reason, the Law of Administrative Improbity was created. This paper addresses the issue of "administrative impropriety within the military police". Such an approach is justified by the increase in convictions for acts of administrative impropriety in which military police officers are guilty. The purpose of this study is to alert the managers of the military police about the need to know the management of the public thing and also the sanctions to which they are subject in case of poor public management. This purpose will be achieved through a bibliographical review of the main doctrinators on the subject, among them some Prosecutors, Attorneys of the Republic, who developed an extensive and deep subject about the discipline, which is still being pacified by doctrine and jurisprudence, There were no pacifications on the subject. Also analyzed in the last topic were cases of military police officers who were convicted of acts of administrative impropriety. The study evidenced that several managers were convicted of acts of administrative impropriety because Law 8.429 / 92, known as the Administrative Improbability Act, better known as LIA, is a relatively new law that covers many situations related to public administration.

Keywords: Administrative misconduct, illicit enrichment, damage to the treasury.
AUTOGESTÃO DA AGRESSIVIDADE: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA E APLICAÇÕES NA PROFISSÃO POLICIAL
Authors: Borges Ferreira Leonardo , Gomes de Faria Alves Gisleno , Braz das Neves Cardoso Renata , Siqueira dos Santos Leonardo
Published: October 2023

This study sought to identify and organize the literature on self-management of aggression for police officers. The study started from the theoretical assumption that police officers, through institutional actions, can be endowed with self-regulatory capacities that allow them to understand and manage aggressiveness, preventing aversive behavior. The study focused specifically on the reality of the Military Police of the Federal District. The methodological course involved the search for books and scientific articles related to self-management of aggression in journals and virtual libraries. The study adopted the assumption that police training and the daily situations to which they are subjected must be counterbalanced by institutional initiatives that allow the maintenance of evaluative and decision-making capacities in adverse situations, through the promotion and development of competences, abilities and skills of self-regulation of the aggressiveness.

 

Keywords: self-management; aggressiveness; misconduct; emotional control
PDF Apresentação
Authors: Menezes Ismail Jefferson
Published: October 2023

Prezados leitores,Com este número, iniciamos o décimo primeiro ano da Revista Ciência & Polícia. Nesses mais de 10 anos de existência, passamos por desafios que nos fizeram crescer e nos ajudaram a dar a identidade desta que é uma das primeiras revistas científicas do campo das ciências policiais no Brasil.Em todos esses anos, nosso periódico, surgido com a criação do Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais, participou ativamente da divulgação da Ciência Policial, mantendo um importante diálogo entre os interessados em segurança pública, tendo sido a responsável pela publicação de estudos que ajudam a aperfeiçoar a ciência e aproximam os métodos teóricos a uma prática segura e eficiente.Como difusora de conhecimento e tendo como objetivo a valorização e atualização profissional, a Revista Ciência e Polícia traz, nessa edição, os assuntos mais atuais e comentados do momento, de relevância tanto para os profissionais da área quanto para estudantes e pesquisadores em ciências sociais.
Discovering Self-Identity and Confronting Racism in the Novel, 'Indian No More' by Charlene Willing McManis and Traci Sorell
Authors: Syofyan Donny
Published: October 2023

Indian No More is about the story of a little girl whose identity and world changed circumstantially due to a certain government intervention. Her life of struggle in search of finding her identity in this perplexed world while facing racism is the focus of this article. This entire aspect has been discussed in the article through the four main phases of her life, which can be said to be the turning point. The first part of her life was of an ordinary Indian girl living with her family members in a reservation shelter with her fellow Indian tribes. The second phase of her life was when the United States Congress passed the bill for removing the tribal status of the Umpqua tribe. The third phase of her life was when the government passed the law to settle those tribes in the Urban areas of the United States, where they were dealing with problems like racism. In the final phase, the real character appeared, where she worked with all the challenges and became successful in her life.
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG SUNAT SEJATI DAN SUNAT PALSU SERTA HUBUNGANYA DENGAN KESELAMATAN BERDASARKAN KOLOSE 2:11-13
Authors: Hia Herni Wati
Published: October 2023

Pemahaman tentang sunat sejati dan sunat palsu serta hubunganya dengan keselamatan berdasarkan kolose 2:11-13. Di kalangan Kekristenan maupun non-Kristen masih banyak terdapat yang belum mengerti arti sunat sejati. Penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan tentang pemahaman dan penjelasan tentang sunat sejati yang dimaksud Rasul Paulus berdasarkan Surat kolose 2:11-13. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah pendekatan analisi teks dengan memakai sumber dari studi pustaka, jurnal, buku, dan dikomparasikan dengan teks Alkitab lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memahami arti sunat sejati sebagai satu wadah yang memberikan dampak dalam kerohanian yang disucikan dari dosa melalui baptisan. Baptisan menjadi bagi dalam sunat sejati yang dilakukan bukan secara manusia akan tetapi secara rohani. Paulus menegaskan supaya tidak hidup dalam kesesatan bagi orang Yahudi dan non-Yahudi tentang sunat yang di salah yang diajarkan oleh Ahli Taurat, Guru jemaat dan nabi-nabi Palsu. Sunat sejati merupakan suatu tanda hidup kebenaran sebagai bagian dari keselamatan dihadapan Allah. Dalam artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa Paulus memberitakan arti tentang sunat sejati yang disebut sebagai sunat hati tujuannya supaya tidak terjadi kesalah pahaman tentang sunat sejati dan sunat fisik yang menyebabkan kehidupan orang yang sudah mengenal maupun yang belum mengenal keliru. Maka orang percaya perlu mengimplikasikan sunat sebagai bagian dari keselamatan yang akan diperoleh dari Allah.
Kata Kunci: Sunat; Rohani; Tanda; Suci.
ETS Skills Taxonomy
Authors: LIU OU LYDIA , Kell Harrison , Williams Kevin , ling guangming , Sanders Micah
Published: October 2023

In an era driven by rapid technological advancements human skills are becoming ever more important. As millions of workers reskill and upskill to meet the challenges of the modern workforce, it’s critical they understand what skills are being emphasized by employers and pathways leading to skills acquisition. This paper reviews influential frameworks for essential workforce skills and proposes the ETS Skills Taxonomy 2025. The Taxonomy brings a broad set of cognitive, interpersonal, intrapersonal, digital, and lifelong learning skills with definition and assessment considerations. In particular, it highlights new skills such as sciential skills, remote work, and coachability as a new workforce is being jointly shaped by shifting skills requirements and societal needs that call for inclusion and agility.
Doppler effect and Rossby waves in the ocean: A brief history and new approaches
Authors: Gnevyshev V. G. , Belonenko T. V.
Published: October 2023

The review is devoted to Rossby waves in the ocean. Currently, there are many monographs and scientific articles on this topic, in which the authors approach the presentation of the material in different ways. For researchers who have not delved too deeply into this topic, the analysis of these sources is often perceived as a collection of disparate and often contradictory information that does not allow an adequate understanding of the subject. The review is based on the analysis of the main publications on this topic, and it systematizes the main ideas in various aspects. We also give the readers a comparison of different approaches in this area. Particular attention is paid to the review of the dispersion relations of Rossby waves in the presence of a background flow with an emphasis on the presence or absence of a Doppler additive to the frequency. Although the problem statements and variance ratios under consideration are generally well-known, however, they are presented in significantly different ways by many authors, which often leads to misunderstanding and confusion. We draw the reader’s attention to the key controversial points and bring various approaches into a single coherent system. If long Rossby waves do not “feel” the flow, then this is true for the “shallow water” model and is a consequence of the Galilean non-invariance of the dispersion relation. Considering various approaches, we show that there is no strict dispersion relation for the Galilean-non-invariant dispersion relation. Some not quite strict assumptions and assumptions are always added, such as the formal existence of vertical boundaries or the dependence of the barotropic radius on the variable transverse coordinate. The derivation of the dispersion relation with the Doppler shift also contains some asymptotic expansions, accompanied by an analysis of the theory of dimensions. Using common terminology, we combine the main analytical results on the topic and present them in a single logic.
Priverstinis Lietuvos-Lenkijos pasienio gyventojų iškeldinimas 1941 ir 1946 metais
Authors: Gibas Juozas
Published: October 2023

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas draudžiamosios pasienio zonos Lietuvos-Lenkijos pasienyje sudarymo ir SSSR pasienio kariuomenės bei sovietų valdžios įvykdyto priverstinio gyventojų iškeldinimo klausimas. 1940 m., tik okupavusi Lietuvą, SSSR ėmėsi stiprinti valstybės sieną. Iš 800 m pasienio juostos nuspręsta iškeldinti visus gyventojus. Šis sumanymas pradėtas įgyvendinti 1941 m. pavasarį, tačiau iki galo iškeldinti gyventojus sutrukdė karas. 1946 m. pabaigoje tas vykdyta antrą kartą: gyventojai buvo iškelti, jų sodybos sunaikintos galutinai. Iki tol tankiai gyventas pasienio ruožas virto dykra. Straipsnyje atskleidžiama gyventojų iškeldinimo eiga, chronologija ir mastas.
Renkamos informacijos apie žmonių gýveną klasifikavimas. I dalis: Iš metodinių priemonių istoriografijos
Authors: Šidiškienė Irma
Published: October 2023

Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjama, kaip metodinių priemonių, instrukcijų, klausimynų istoriografija padeda atskleisti etnologijos mokslo Lietuvoje formavimąsi. Medžiagos lietuvių kalba rinkimo programos, metodinės priemonės pradėtos intensyviau skelbti tik nuo XX a. 3-iojo dešimtmečio. Nemažas būrys tyrėjų daugiau ar mažiau prisidėjo prie jų rengimo – jie pažymėti Vacio Miliaus bibliografijoje. Tačiau dėl neaiškių priežasčių joje nėra Antano Mažiulio šios srities straipsnių. Kokio pobūdžio buvo A. Mažiulio metodinės priemonės (straipsniai) ir ką naujo jos davė etnografijai? I straipsnio dalyje nagrinėjama XIX–XX a. 3-iojo deš. su etnografija susijusios medžiagos rinkimo programų, metodinių nurodymų raida pagal jų informacijos klasifikavimą. II dalis bus skirta A. Mažiulio indėlio analizei šioje srityje. Tyrimo objektas – pirmosios etnografinės medžiagos rinkimo metodinės priemonės. Chronologiškai analizuojant šiose metodinėse priemonėse pateiktą informacijos klasifikavimą nustatyta, kad vyravo kompleksinio pobūdžio programos, metodinės priemonės, skirtos visapusiškai tirti gyvenamą vietovę.
Evaluation of experience of distance-learning that was provided by Greek Public Institutes of Vocational Training (PIVT) during the pandemic COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Anagnostou Panagiotis , Nikolova Nikolina
Published: October 2023

In the past two years, the sudden outbreak of the coronavirus was a serious problem that affected all areas of social and economic life. This could not leave the education area unaffected at almost all levels, as the traditional education techniques were replaced with distance learning programs. At the sector of professional training, distance education had already done some work before the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, the need for its mass use also highlighted problems arising from its application. The survey aims to find out the degree of satisfaction of Public Institutes of Vocational Training (PIVT) students in Greece during the pandemic Covid-19 crisis. It also attempts to identify the factors that influence the level of satisfaction.The results of the study demonstrate that the degree of satisfaction with online education depends both on the gender of the participants, as well as on their age and level of education.
Correction of Complex Clawing after Cerebral Infarct via All-Dorsal ECRB Tendon Transfer using Four-Tailed Plantaris Autograft
Authors: Ahmed Adil S , Peljovich Allan E , Suh Nina
Published: October 2023

Clawing refers to pathologic hand posture of metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension and proximal interphalangeal joint flexion, with variable presentation in appearance and functional deficits depending on underlying etiology, chronicity, and attempts at treatment. Characteristic deficits include the clawed appearance, loss of synchronous finger flexion, weakened grip and pinch strength, and impaired dexterity from loss of fine motor control. Surgical treatment varies for simple versus complex clawing, with additional nuances for associated pathology such as extensor mechanism attenuation, flexor myotendinous tightness, and intrinsic joint contracture. Conditions such as stroke or combined ulnar and median neuropathy require special consideration, as median-innervated myotendinous donors are not suitable. The present technique describes all dorsal extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon transfer via four-tailed plantaris autograft to the lateral bands for treatment of complex clawing after cerebral infarct.
Perforated Marginal Ulcer, Post Roux-En-Y Surgery without Risk Factors: A Case Report
Authors: Sabaneh Nour K. , Maasher Ahmed , Abdul Latif Mustafa Amir , Sabaneh Nour K.
Published: October 2023

A marginal ulcer is a commonly occurring complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, with an occurrence rate of up to 16%. However, perforation of such ulcers is rare, affecting approximately 1% of cases and typically manifesting at a later stage. Moreover, risk factors, whether surgical or non-surgical, are present in nearly all patients reported in the literature, with only 0.2% found to have none. This case report focuses on a 32-year-old female patient who presented with severe left-sided abdominal pain. She had a history of undergoing Roux-en-Y surgery two years prior. A CT scan of the abdomen revealed the presence of free air and contrast leak, indicative of a perforated marginal ulcer. The patient subsequently underwent a laparoscopic repair of the marginal ulcer, involving the use of an omental patch. In patients experiencing recurrent abdominal pain, the suspicion of a marginal ulcer should arise, prompting the inclusion of upper endoscopy as part of the diagnostic workup. The feasibility of laparoscopic repair with an omental patch has been demonstrated, and patients are advised to undergo follow-up endoscopy. Doctors should have a high suspicion index for perforation of marginal ulcer with any patient after bariatric surgery despite the absence of risk factors.
A Correlational Study on Psychological Distress, Mindfulness and Meaning in Life among Young Adults
Authors: Garg Lipsy
Published: October 2023

Young adulthood is a developmental stage during which the young adults engage in important developmental activities that allow for self-discovery and identity construction and are usually expected to take on responsibilities as active and engaged members of the community. Sometimes these expectations lead to mental burden known as psychological distress. The present study aims to investigate the correlations of psychological distress, mindfulness and meaning in life among young adults. Sample of 30 young adults was collected in the age range of 18-25 years. Standardised tools were used to measure psychological distress, mindfulness and meaning in life among young adults. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between psychological distress and mindfulness. Moreover, mindfulness and presence of meaning in life were positively correlated. The present study provides recommendations and suggestions based on the results.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EXPLORE THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED STRESS AND ANXIETY ON ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Roy Ananya
Published: October 2023

With all of the difficulties and problems that arose during COVID 19, pandemic students endured a period of demotivation as a result of the lack of understanding surrounding the situation, as no one has ever experienced anything like it before and everything seems to be grim to them. Thus this study was conducted to see how stress and anxiety have impacted achievement motivation levels. A total of 70 students between ages of 17-20 were selected by stratified random sampling. The objective was to study the effects of perceived stress and anxiety on achievement motivation. Also to study the relationship between perceived stress and achievement motivation and anxiety and achievement motivation of students. Perceived stress scale (PSS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS) was used to measure perceived stress, anxiety, and achievement motivation. Students with high and medium levels of stress have low achievement motivation, while students with low achievement motivation have a low level of anxiety, according to the findings. Anxiety has no impact on motivation; however stress has a substantial impact. According to the study, stress has a significant negative link with academic motivation. Male students were also found to be more stressed than female students, whereas female students had higher anxiety levels than male students. While there was no significant difference in accomplishment motivation between male and female students, there was a significant difference in achievement motivation between male and female students.
MODERN MEANS OF ENSURING FIRE PROTECTION OF STEEL STRUCTURES OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES
Authors: Kalach Andrey , Golovina Ekaterina , Krutolapov Alexander
Published: October 2023

Modern polymer materials used in construction, transport and household products characterized, as a rule, by high flammability and combustibility, which has a significant impact on ensuring the required level of fire protection. A variant of the formalization of the choice of a flame retardant coating is proposed and an algorithm for its justification is proposed. The proposed algorithm for choosing a fire-retardant coating assumes a preliminary quantitative assessment of fire danger; analysis of possible scenarios of fire development; the choice of the type of fire protection system taking into account the operating environment, the size of potential damage from fire, technical, economic and human factors, and the rationale for choosing a fire-resistant coating that provides the specified (required) level of fire protection.
ON A POSSIBLE RADIATION ACCIDENT ON A NUCLEAR-POWERED ICEBREAKER AND ORGANIZATION OF SAFETY OF RESCUERS OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA DURING LIQUIDATION OF ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Savchuk Oleg , Kreytor Vladimir , Troyanov Oleg
Published: October 2023

Based on the analysis of the presence of radiation hazardous facilities in the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation, the problem of ensuring environmental safety in connection with the disposal of spent nuclear fuel of nuclear icebreakers is considered. Due to the growing number of Russian nuclear icebreakers in the Arctic, the specifics of their use, storage conditions for accumulating radioactive waste on ships serving them, there is a risk of accidents during loading and unloading operations with spent nuclear fuel. A hypothetical model of an accident with the depressurization of a container with solid radioactive waste is considered, and recommendations are given on the organization of radiation reconnaissance and ensuring the safety of personnel of EMERCOM of Russia participating in the elimination of the consequences of radiation pollution, attention is paid to the specifics of decontamination.
ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Vakhmistrova Svetlana , Radjabova Firangiz
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the criminal law analysis of some problems of the implementation of criminal liability for violation of labor protection requirements. Currently, in practice, there are a number of difficulties associated with bringing to criminal responsibility the heads of organizations for failure to ensure safe working conditions. In this regard, the legal scientific community is considering various possibilities for improving the current criminal legislation, allowing for more effective application in practice of article 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

The authors investigate the possibility of applying criminal liability against the head of the organization for violation of labor protection rules and failure to ensure safe working conditions within the framework of official crimes, in particular for negligence. The article presents the results of the criminal law analysis of the elements of crimes provided for in articles 143 and 293 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and puts forward a number of judgments on improving the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
MODERN TRENDS IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF TRANSPORTATION BY SEA
Authors: Loran Nikolay , Kalach Andrey , Ageev Pavel
Published: October 2023

The results of the analysis and generalization of data on the safety of marine equipment during navigation in the period from 2012 to 2021 presented. Particular attention in the analysis of data paid to the frequency of emergencies at various marine facilities. Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty's data used to identify current trends in ensuring security in the transportation of goods. It been established that the three main causes of the loss of marine equipment (85 % of all losses) over the past decade include emergencies associated with flooding (~55 %), grounding (~20 %), fires and explosions (~10 %). It shown that the greatest losses of sea vessels because of emergencies (accidents) are typical for the water areas of South China, Indochina, Indonesia and the Philippines. The analysis and generalization of static data on the state of navigation safety made it possible to identify current trends in the field of tanker transportation safety.
REDUCING THE RISKS OF EMERGENCIES AT THE FACILITIES OF THE UNITED INSTITUTIONS FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Acterskii Yury , Smirnov Alexey , Nefediev Sergey
Published: October 2023

Global geopolitical and socio-economic changes taking place in the Russian Federation in recent years have led to significant changes in the number and structure of categories of persons held in various institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, which requires the search for new economically sound ways to optimize the costs of ensuring their targeted functioning and maintenance. The analysis of scientific, technical and regulatory domestic and foreign sources and documents has shown that one of the main directions of solving this problem can be the creation of enlarged institutions of the Federal penitentiary service, combining in a limited area a large number of multifunctional complex-structured objects interacting with each other with

a special regime for the stay of numerous groups of people in them [1–4]. According to formal signs, such objects belong to the category of objects with a mass stay of people and require the implementation of a set of special measures to reduce the risks of emergencies and fires.

The purpose of the work is to search, substantiate and develop new more effective means and methods of reducing the risks of emergency situations at promising facilities of the united institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia.

The methodological basis of the work was analysis, synthesis, statistical, system-structural methods, forecasting method. As a result of the conducted research, the need for the transition of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia to joint type institutions to develop new methods

for reducing the risks of emergencies and fire risks in them based on digital models and BIM technology is justified.

The article suggests approaches to reducing the risks of emergencies at promising special-purpose facilities of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia on the basis of intelligent consideration of functional features, structural and space-planning solutions of their individual components, as well as continuous monitoring of changes in fire load using digital models. The possibility of implementing these requirements within the framework of the development and implementation of a hardware and software complex of an intelligent warning system and evacuation management using digital BIM modeling technology is shown.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLAME RETARDANT IMPREGNATING COMPOUNDS FOR WOODEN STRUCTURES
Authors: Fedotov Ilya , Sivenkov Andrey , Naganovsky Yuri
Published: October 2023

The article considers the results of evaluating the flame retardant effectiveness of various flame retardants by the method of fire exposure according to GOST 53292–2009 and by methods of thermal analysis (thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry, derivative thermal analysis). According to the results of fire of surface application of flame retardants from 350 to 550 kg/m2, group I or II of flame retardant

efficiency is provided (mass loss from 8,67 to 25 %). It is shown that the group of flame-retardant effectiveness does not actually reflect the nature and degree of realization of the mechanism of flame retardant action of flame retardants, their ability to influence the features of thermal transformations of wood. It has been established that the type of flame retardant, its chemical component composition and the mechanism of flame retardant action to varying degrees affect the main stages of thermal oxidative decomposition of wood. The results obtained can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of fire protection in reducing the intensity of the charring process and predicting the intensity of smoldering (flameless) combustion of wood. tests, it was found that with the consumption
MONITORING ROAD SAFETY UNDER SMOG EMERGENCY PEAT FIRE
Authors: Lozhkin V , Smirnov Alexey , Sharapov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: October 2023

The physical phenomenon of smog formation from burning peat bogs and its persistent air pollution on the highway is investigated. It is shown that particulate smog particles of small sizes PM10 and PM2.5 are capable, as on condensation nuclei, of creating optically dense aerosol fogs and, thereby, reducing the visibility range on the roadway to 50 meters or less, significantly increasing the risk of traffic accidents. It is proved that, together with carbon monoxide CO, smog saturates the air with pollutants to dangerous concentrations that can significantly weaken the reflex reactions of drivers to changing traffic conditions. In combination, this leads to an emergency situation, accompanied by a transport collapse, requiring the involvement of forces and means of emergency response.
Enfermería en Cuidado a Pacientes con Colostomía en América Latina
Authors: Torres Morales Sofía
Published: October 2023

La realización de un artículo de revisión sobre enfermería en el cuidado de pacientes con colostomía en América Latina es de gran importancia tanto desde un punto de vista social, científico y contemporáneo. Los estudios publicados en las últimas cinco años en Scopus como los mencionados anteriormente, sugieren la importancia del autocuidado, la educación, el apoyo emocional y el papel clave de la enfermería en el cuidado de estos pacientes. Estos hallazgos son esenciales para mejorar la calidad de atención y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con colostomía en América Latina, además de contribuir a disminuir el estigma y la discriminación asociados a esta condición. La investigación en este ámbito debe continuar para poder profundizar en el conocimiento de este tema y contribuir a la mejora de la atención de estos pacientes en América Latina.
Enfermería en el Manejo del Dolor t la Gestión de la Ansiedad.
Authors: Cristaldo Fátima
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se presenta la importancia de realizar una revisión sistemática sobre el manejo del dolor y la gestión de la ansiedad en enfermería. El dolor y la ansiedad son problemas de salud comunes que afectan a un gran número de personas en todo el mundo y los enfermeros son los profesionales de la salud que más tiempo pasan con los pacientes. Por lo tanto, es crucial mantenerse actualizado en las investigaciones recientes, mejorar las prácticas en enfermería y proporcionar una mejor atención a los pacientes.
Relación entre Compromiso Organizacional y Productividad Docente en Educación Superior: Un Estudio en la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Susana Guadalupe , Gómez Paredes Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2023

Este estudio investiga la conexión entre el compromiso organizacional y la productividad de los docentes en las carreras de Ingeniería Civil y Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación no experimental descriptiva-correlacional y se aplicó un cuestionario y escala de Liker para medir el comportamiento organizacional y la productividad. Los resultados revelaron que no existe una correlación significativa entre ambas variables para los docentes de Ingeniería Civil. Sin embargo, para los docentes de Arquitectura, se encontró correlación entre el compromiso organizacional y la enseñanza e investigación, pero no con la extensión, proyección universitaria y actividades académicas administrativas.
Prevención y tratamiento de la litiasis renal: Medidas dietéticas y farmacológicas
Authors: Acosta Silva Sebastián , Paredes Cruz Isabella
Published: October 2023

La litiasis renal es una afección común del sistema urinario, pero su prevención y manejo pueden lograrse mediante cambios en la dieta y el uso de ciertos fármacos. En este estudio, revisamos la evidencia científica relacionada con las medidas dietéticas y farmacológicas para evitar la formación y recurrencia de cálculos renales. Para ello, se analizaron diversas guías científicas de prestigio y se consultaron numerosos artículos científicos de bases de datos reconocidas como Pubmed, Elsiever, Scielo, Cochrane y The Lancet, entre otras. Los resultados demuestran que seguir una dieta adecuada, adaptada al tipo de cálculo renal, y mantener una adecuada ingesta de líquidos (2 a 2.5 litros de agua al día) son medidas efectivas para reducir la formación y recurrencia de litiasis renal. Además, se encontró que los fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINEs) y los alfabloqueantes son eficaces en el manejo del cólico renal y en el tratamiento médico expulsivo, respectivamente. Estos hallazgos respaldan la importancia de adoptar enfoques tanto dietéticos como farmacológicos para el manejo exitoso de la litiasis renal.