bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN IKAN TERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL DIPASARAN PADA DESA LAMANGGAU KEC. TOMIA TIMUR, KAB. WAKATOBI
Authors: Shaadikin Rahman , Mastu La Ode Khairun , Zunardin Zunardin , Wista Wista , Padu La
Published: April 2024

Magang adalah salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa program perikanan S1 yang dilaksakan di luar kampus secara interdisipliner, institusional, dan kemitraan sebagai salah satu bentuk kegiatan Caturdharma Perguruan Tinggi Muhammdiyah. Pemilihan Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Timur Kabupaten Wakatobi sebagai lokasi wilayah magang untuk tahun 2021 didasarkan pada rekomendasi pemerintah Kabupaten wakatobi yang merujuk pada program “Kearifan Lokal masyarakat bajo pesisir di Era Industri 4.0”. Adanya potensi kearifan lokal di Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Timur Kabupaten Wakatobi ini terdapat potensi Pembibitan ikan Teri. Dengan latar belakang Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Timur Kabupaten Wakatobi tersebut, 24 mahasiswa magang dari Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Wakatobi membantu berbagai program. Salah satu program kerja unggulan yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Timur Kabupaten Wakatobi adalah pelatihan pengolahan ikan teri. Melalui program kerja ungulan tersebut dapat membuka peluang Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat Desa Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Timur Kabupaten Wakatobi kami mengadakan pelatihan pengolahan ikan teri. Dengan adanya program kerja unggulan berupa pelatihan pengolahan ikan teri tersebut mencapai keberhasilan yang cukup maksimal. Hasil pelatihan pengolahan ikan teri berbentuk Sambal Goreng. Sambal Goreng Ikan Teri merupakan salah satu jenis makanan beku siap saji yang telah mengalami proses siap makan, kemudian disimpan dalam suhu rendah. Produk ikan teri sambal goring bias di konsumsi langsung dengan makanan lain, teri sambal goreng ini juga bias menjadi pengganti lauk.
PELATIHAN MEMBANGUN KELEKATAN ANTARA ORANG TUA DAN ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN PRACTICAL LIFE
Authors: Putri Salsabilla , Marlina Leny , Sofyan Fuaddilah Ali , Oktamarina Lidia , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Cindrya Elsa , Dewi Kurnia , Atika Nyimas , Triwinanti Arum , Raudho Evi Sri , Salsabila Putri Farah , Susana Susana
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian ini memiliki judul yaitu “Membangun Kelekatan Antara Orang Tua dan Anak Melalui Kegiatan Practical Life”, yang diselenggarakan di Aplikasi Google Meet, dan Group Whatsapp. Tujuan dari pengabdian melalui webinar ini ialah untuk memberi pemahaman mengenai bagaimana membangun kelekatan antara orang tua dan anak melalui kegiatan practical life. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini ada dua langkah yaitu, 1) kegiatan perencanaan yang dimana dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji dasar hokum serta masalah yang saat ini sedang berkembang, yang akan memunculkan tema dasar dari pengabdian ini, lalu menentukan lokasi yang diaanggap memerlukan pendampingan, dan dilanjutkan dengan medisain bahan-bahan seminar, dan terakhir ada penerapan practical life. 2) kegiatan webinar yang terdiri dari pembukaan, pemberian kata sambutan, penyampaian materi, tanya jawab atau diskusi, serta penutup. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan via daring ini  akan memperoleh pemahaman tentang bagaimana membangun sebuah kelekatan dengan anak melalui kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan pada kehidupan sehari-hari.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENGELOLA BAHAN LIMBAH BATOK KELAPA MENJADI LAMPU HIAS, LONCENG, ASBAK DAN TEKO PADA SMK NEGERI 1 BERINGIN
Authors: Tanjung Yahya
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu cara memberikan pembelajaran kepada para siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Beringin dalam pelatihan kewirausahaan dalam pembuatan lampu hias, lonceng, asbak dan teko dengan menggunakan bahan limbah batok kelapa. Batok Kelapa adalah suatu bentuk dari pemanfaatan kembali dari limbah batok atau tempurung kelapa yang sudah tidak terpakai. Batok atau tempurung kelapa dapat diolah dengan kreatif menjadi karya yang menarik. Tentunya juga memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Batok kelapa yang merupakan limbah dari kelapa sering kali dianggap kurang bermanfaat atau tidak memiliki nilai jual sama sekali. Oleh karna itu, perlu kita olah kembali limbah kelapa ini agar menjadi barang yang memiliki harga jual. Melalui pelatihan ini, para siswa siswi SMK Negeri 1 Beringin diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan kerajinan dari bahan limbah batok kelapa untuk membuat lampu hias, lonveng, asbak dan teko dengan mudah dan efisien sebagai penunjang dalam proses belajar mengajar
KNOWLEDGE SHARING: BRANDING PRODUK DAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM "DOYAN JAJAN" DI DESA LAWEYAN, PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Wijayanti Nur Rohmah , Swasti Ika Korika
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendampingan branding produk dan digital marketing dapat membantu pemilik UMKM Doyan Jajan untuk mengembangkan usahanya sehingga mampu menjangkau masyarakat luas. Metode yang digunakan adalah berbagi pengetahuan yang dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Mitra dalam penelitian ini pemilik UMKM “Doyan Jajan”. Kebutuhan mitra adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan teknologi digital untuk pembuatan logo branding dan pemasaran produknya secara online. Hasil dari kegiatan ini pemilik usaha mendapatkan pemahaman baru mengenai pentingnya branding untuk membuat produknya lebih menarik dan memiliki citra yang mudah diingat oleh konsumen. Selain itu pemilik usaha juga dapat mempraktikkan secara langsung pembuatan logo brand produk melalui website Canva serta pemasaran yang dilakukan secara digital melalui media sosial Instagram dan e-commerce Shopee sehingga jangkauan target pasarnya lebih besar. Pemilik UMKM dapat mempelajari suatu keahlian baru untuk menggunakan teknologi digital yang dapat digunakan untuk branding dan memasarkan produknya. Sehingga hal ini dapat menunjang kemajuan usahanya.

The purpose of this research is to find out how product branding and digital marketing assistance can help Doyan Jajan MSME owners to develop their business so that they can reach a wider community. The method used is knowledge sharing through training and mentoring. The partner in this research is the owner of MSME "Doyan Jajan". Partner needs are limited knowledge about the use of digital technology for making branding logos and marketing their products online. The results of this activity are that business owners gain a new understanding of the importance of branding to make their products more attractive and have an image that is easily remembered by consumers. In addition, business owners can also practice directly making product brand logos through the Canva website and marketing which is carried out digitally through Instagram social media and Shopee e-commerce so that the target market reach is greater. MSME owners can learn new skills to use digital technology that can be used for branding and marketing their products. So that this can support the progress of their business.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DESA DI DESA MATA WOLASI KECAMATAN WOLASI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Tajuddin Tajuddin , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Ilyas Ilyas , Tamburaka Irmawatty P , Asizah Nur
Published: April 2024

Angka kemiskinan di pedesaan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan masih cukup tinggi. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengentaskan persoalan kemiskinan adalah pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan peningkatan kapabilitas pemerintah desa. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui kewirausahaan berbasis rumah tangga dan peningkatan kapabilitas pengelola BUMDes melalui pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi SIA BUMDes. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah Masyarakat, Pengelola BUMDes dan Aparat Pemerintah Desa Mata Wolasi Kecamatan Wolasi Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Hasil pengabdian berupa pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi SIA BUMDEs dan pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan BUMDes Desa Mata Wolasi. Dengan aplikasi ini maka pengelolaan BUMDes mulai dari perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan sampai pada pelaporan keuangan BUMDes menjadi lebih akuntabel, professional, dan transparan. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui wirausaha berbasis rumah tangga dalam bentuk pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah melalui budidaya tanaman produktif menjadi sumber gizi keluarga sekaligus menambah pendapatan rumah tangga.
PEMBERIAN HEALTH EDUCATION SEKSUALITAS DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA MENUPOUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI
Authors: La Isa Wa Mina , Ernawati Ernawati , Mato Rusni , Mutmainna Amriati , Darwis Darwis , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Indriyani Ferna
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berjudul Pemberian Health Education Seksualitas Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Seksual Pada Wanita Menupouse Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara Pemberian Health Education Seksualitas Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Seksual Pada Wanita Menupouse Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi.  Menopause bukan gangguan kesehatan,  menopause merupakan proses kehidupan yang dialami setiap wanita. Menopause merupakan suatu proses peralihan dari masa produktif menuju perlahan-lahan ke masa non produktif yang disebabkan berkurangnya hormon estrogen dan progesteron. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu pemberian informasi tentang menoupose, seksualitas dan gangguan fungsi seksulitas dengan cara ceramah, setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi dilakukan sesi klarifikasi materi dengan memberikan pertanyaan seputar materi yang di sampaiakan fungsinya untuk mengetahui bahwa peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat  memahami dengan apa yang disampaikan. Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu adanya peningkatan pemahaman ibu terhadap gangguan fungsi fubgsi seksual pada wanita yang mengalami menopause peserta yang mengikut memahami tentang materi yang di sampaikan terkait Penurunan fungsi seksual pada wanita menopause kerap dihubungkan dengan penurunan level hormonal khususnya estrogen. Menurunnya hormone estrogen menyebabkan atrofi vagina, kekeringan vagina, penurunan elastisitas yang menyebabkan penurunan hasrat seksual yang memicu disfungsi seksual pada wanita.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan fungsi seksual perempuan menopause ditinjau dari segi hasratnya ditemukan bahwa hasrat untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pada perempuan menopause itu bervariasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CSR NATAL BERBAGI OLEH OAKWOOD HOTEL & RESIDENCE SURABAYA
Authors: Citrakara Tifani Nadif , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: April 2024

Oakwood Hotel & Residence Surabaya dengan program CSR sosial berupaya meningkatkan kontribusi  positif perusahaan terhadap masyarakat dan menjalankan programnya dengan menetapkan fokus tujuan yang akan berdampak baik pada perusahaan dan masyarakat. Implementasi program CSR sosial yang dilakukan ialah program natal berbagi yang dilakukan di Ballroom Oakwood Hotel & Residence Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi langsung dengan mengikuti program natal berbagi dan melakukan wawancara terhadap pelaksana program CSR. Program tersebut memiliki tujuan mencerminkan tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya dan mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai etika dan moral ke dalam strategi bisnis Perusahaan Oakwood Hotel & Residence Surabaya, selain itu perusahaan membangun citra yang baik dan dapat meningkatkan tingkat dukungan dan kepercayaan dari masyarakat, pelanggan, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Tujuan lain bagi internal Perusahaan ialah untuk memotivasi para karyawan baik yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam program ataupu  tidak. Dengan program CSR natal berbagi yang dilakukan karyawan akan merasa bahwa pekerjaan mereka memberikan kontribusi positif kepada masyarakat dan mereka dapat merasakan makna yang lebih dalam dalam pekerjaan mereka. Program natal berbagi juga memiliki dampak positif yang bukan hanya dirasakan oleh msyrakat namun juga pada Perusahaan Oakwood Hotel & Residence itu sendiri salah satunya ialah sebagai salah satu keputusan pembelian pelanggan hotel.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI CSR PENANAMAN 1000 POHON MAGROVE OLEH OAKWOOD HOTEL & RESIDENCE SURABAYA
Authors: Diana Nanda Nova Nur , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: April 2024

Suatu industri perhotelan yang baik seharusnya dapat menyelaraskan pertumbuhan perusahaan dengan keberlanjutan di bidang sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi. Sebagai bagian dari The Ascott Limited yang memiliki misi “Communities: Care for and contribute to the economic, environtment, and social development of communities”, sudah seharusnya Oakwood Hotel & Residence Surabaya memberikan kontribusi dan dampak yang baik bagi lingkungan sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah observasi langsung melalui program on the job training dan wawancara dengan HRD pihak Oakwood. Pelaksanaan program ini diawali dengan identifikasi permasalahan yang menjadi urgensi dalam waktu dekat, serta dilanjutkan dengan perencanaan dan koordinasi. Pemilihan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo sebagai sasaran program CSR ini karena tempat sasaran yang berlokasi di Surabaya Timur dan bertepatan dengan world cleanup day. Keberhasilan program ini dapat diukur melalui dampak bagi lingkungan dan kesadaran karyawan Oakwood untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan. Progarm CSR ini juga membuktikan bahwa Oakwood berkomitmen kuat menjadi industri hotel yang mengedepankan tanggung jawab sosial di bidang lingkungan yang berkelanjutan
PENERAPAN KONSEP SUSTAINABALITY DALAM OAKWOOD HOTEL & RESIDENCE SURABAYA
Authors: Mezafrie Hilda Michelle , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berjudul penerapan konsep Sustainabality Dalam Oakwood Hotel & Residence Surabaya Oakwood Hotel & Residence Surabaya merupakan bisnis yang bergerak dalam bidang perhotelan dan berlokasi di Kota Surabaya Timur. Dengan sertifikasinya yang berbintang lima, bisnis ini menjanjikan hospitality yang sesuai dengan standarnya, mulai dari kualitas produk yang ditawarkan dan pelayanan terbaik untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Metode Pengabdian ini yaitu dengan penerapan konsep sustainability dalam Oakwood Hotel & Residence dengan mengikuti sosialisasi yang diadakan langsung Human Resource Specialist dalam bentuk Training Staff , juga melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa karyawan yang bersangkutan. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakan menunjukan bahwa Oakwood Hotel & Residence telah mewadahi fasilitas untuk pemberlakuan program sustainability di semua departemen yang ada di dalamnya.Untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensinya Oakwood Hotel menerapkan konsep sustainability sebagai keberlanjutan kehidupan pada generasi yang akan datang.  Konsep yang diterapkan dalam salah satu industri perhotelan ini membuahkan beberapa program yang berguna untuk keberlangsungan kehidupan di masa yang akan datang. Dalam jurnal ini akan membahas berbagai program sustainability yang diterapkan di dalam Oakwood Hotel & Residence yang telah diadakan dari masa ke masa.
Effectiveness of Geometry Learning Based on PPG Daljab Student Technology through the Project-Based Learning Model in Elementary School Students
Authors: Katuuk Deitje Adolfin , Tarusu Deysti Trifena
Published: April 2024

Difficulties in understanding the mathematical concepts that occur when students learn geometry, one of which is an abstract geometry concept that is not followed by effective learning as an effort to help students' understanding is the main problem in this study. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of technology-based geometry learning carried out by PPG Daljab students through the Project Base Learning model in elementary school students. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of Quasi-Experimental Design research with the Nonequvalent Control Group Design form. The population in this study is all elementary school fifth students in the North Tomohon Cluster, Tomohon City totaling 62 students. The sampling technique used in this study was Pusposve Sampling which was taken by two schools with the same level of activity and learning achievement. The experimental class was SD Inpres Kakasasen Satu and SD Inpres Kayawu with 31 students, while the control class was SD Inpres Kakasasen Dua and SD Inpres Kakasasen Tiga with 31 students. Data collection techniques using the Geometry Understanding Test Instrument. The instrument validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Alpha-Cronbach formula. The hypothesis test in this study uses the T-test test. Based on the study's results, the Project Based Learning Model can be described effectively against technology-based geometry learning in elementary school students.
A STUDY ON EXAMINING THE PRIORITIES TO DETERMINE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE BY USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) APPROACH
Authors: Parekh Shweta , Banker Animesh , Vora Hiral
Published: April 2024

This study explores higher education selection methods and the factors that most affect prospective students. In total data collected from 432 respondents. SEM using Partial Least Squares is used in this investigation. This sentence clarifies variable connections. Service and governance qualities affect educational institution choosing. Statistics show that the above factors influence decision- making the most. The school provides facilities, academic support, extracurricular, and career advice. An organization's foundation, regulations, and monitoring are called "governance". The report recommends excellent services and good administration to attract and retain students. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine higher education institution selection variables. The findings of this study help educational policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders make educated decisions about resource allocation, strategy, and institution improvement. Research is needed to understand how services and governance affect student decision-making. SEM and PLS are used to identify and assess institutions in this study. Services and governance impact college selection. This research might improve higher education governance and selection.
Melaleuca essential oil in the control of the seborrheic dermatitis: a mini-review
Authors: Santos Greice Dantas dos , Silva Isabel Cristina Vieira da
Published: April 2024

Introduction: In clinical trichology practice, Melaleuca alternifolia is used in topical formulations to control signs and symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis. This study aims to carry out a narrative review of the literature to support this therapeutic practice. Seborrheic dermatitis or seborrheic eczema is a chronic, non-contagious condition and one of the most common scalp pathologies presenting erythematous-scaly plaques that can also occur in some areas of the face such as eyebrows and corners of the nose. Melaleuca alternifolia is an Australian tree from which melaleuca essential oil, also called “tea tree oil”, is extracted. Essential oils can be used as important active ingredients in products intended for the treatment of human beings.
Material and Methods: Regarding the mentioned species, it was necessary to use databases such as Google Scholar, SciELO, and Scopus. Various combinations of keywords were used: Seborrheic Dermatitis; Seborrheic Eczema; Melaleuca alternifolia; Tea Tree Oil.
Results and Discussions: It can be considered a safe agent that fights bacterial infections, having good skin permeation properties, and can therefore be used in cosmetic formulations to assist in treatments. The symptoms caused by this pathology can be minimized using the phytochemicals found in this essential oil and the main topical therapeutic applications, it can be a powerful ally in the fight against microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria resistant to conventional medicines.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Air Jenggot Musa (Tillandsia Usneoides L.) Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus L.) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Dhrik Mahadri , Riana Prasetya Anak Agung Ngurah Putra , Dhinata I Putu Prasna
Published: April 2024

Intisari

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah (hiperglikemia). Jenggot musa (Tillandsia Usneoides L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang diketahui memiliki efek menurunkan kadar gula darah dengan menghambat pemecahan karbohidrat menjadi glukosa, memacu sekresi insulin. Dilakukan pembuatan ekstrak air jenggot musa secara dekoktasi dengan menggunakan pelarut air. Ekstrak dengan variasi dosis 40mg, 80mg dan 160mg diberikan selama 14 hari pada mencit (Mus Musculus L.) yang telah diinduksi aloksan secara in vivo dengan kadar gula darah acak > 200 mg/dl selama 14 hari. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dengan varian konsentrasi dosis 40 mg/20 g BB, 80 mg/20 g BB, dan 160 mg/20 g BB selama 14 hari pada mencit (Mus Musculus L.) yang telah diinduksi aloksan. Data yang dihasilkan selanjutnya diolah dengan uji repeated measure anova untuk melihat adanya perbedaan signifikan penurunan kadar gula darah selama waktu pengamatan. Dan dilakukan uji oneway anova untuk melihat perbedaan kadar gula darah acak antar kelompok perlakuan pada akhir waktu pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penurunan kadar gula darah acak secara signifikan pada kelompok ekstrak dosis 80mg/20g BB dan 160mg/20g BB pada waktu pengamatan p<0,05. Namun pada hari ke-14 gula darah acak pada kelompok dosis 80mg/20g BB dan 160mg/20g BB tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol positif (p>0,05).

Kata kunci: Aloksan, Ekstrak Air Jenggot Musa, Hewan Uji, Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes
Evaluasi Terhadap Pola Pengobatan Pada Pasien Covid-19 Rawat Inap Pengguna Antivirus Berdasarkan Tata Laksananya
Authors: Kurnianta Putu Dian Marani , Nugraha I Made Harry Prawira , Massode Orpa , Fangidae Powen Ester Jacqlien
Published: April 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Berdasarkan tatalaksana COVID-19 terapi farmakologi COVID-19 terdiri dari antivirus, terapi suportif (vitamin dan mineral), dan terapi simtomatis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian terapi farmakologi pada pasien COVID-19 rawat inap yang memperoleh antivirus berdasarkan tata laksana yang disarankan oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode retrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medik pasien rawat inap terkonfirmasi COVID-19 periode September 2020 hingga Mei 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di Denpasar yang melayani rawat inap pasien COVID-19 selama bulan Oktober 2021 hingga Agustus 2022. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pasien rawat inap terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang mendapatkan antivirus, memiliki data rekam medik yang meliputi data karakteristik serta data klinis pasien seperti profil pengobatan dan gejala. Kriteria eksklusi pada penelitian ini meliputi pasien yang tidak menyelesaikan rawat inapnya. Pada sejumlah total 152 pasien, pola pengobatan COVID-19 telah sesuai (100%) dengan pedoman tatalaksana terapi COVID-19 berdasarkan jenis obat dan indikasi gejala yang meliputi antivirus (favipiravir), vitamin (C dan D), terapi simtomatis (parasetamol), dan antibiotik (azitromisin).
Studi Kejadian Interaksi Obat Antibiotik Golongan Fluorokuinolon
Authors: Amelia Imelda , Maharani Afifah Arda , Ramadany Renza Nurwulida , Qolila Rofikotul , Putri Sely Wandira , Handayani Widya
Published: April 2024

Interaksi obat terjadi jika efek suatu obat (index drug) berubah akibat adanya obat lain (precipitant drug), makanan, atau minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis interaksi dan tingkat keparahan interaksi obat Antibiotik golongan Fluorokuinolon pada resep di Apotek Silviana Surabaya. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan resep periode Mei-Agustus 2021 kemudian dilakukan skrining resep menggunakan aplikasi Medscape untuk mengetahui jenis interaksi dan tingkat keparahan interaksi obat. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh total resep keseluruhan periode Mei–Agustus 2021 adalah 246 resep namun yang diperoleh hanya 49 resep yang mengalami interaksi obat yang telah dikaji menjadi 10 macam obat kombinasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keparahan interaksi mild didapatkan 2 kejadian, monitoring closely 19 kejadian, serious didapatkan 28 kejadian. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan antibiotik golongan lain yang sering diresepkan di Apotek Silviana Surabaya agar memperoleh wawasan ilmu pengetahuan tentang interaksi obat lebih banyak.
Gambaran Penggunaan Simvastatin aan Atorvastatin Pada Pasien Jantung Koroner di RSUD Drs. Saydiman Magetan
Authors: Bakti Agus Nur
Published: April 2024

Hiperlipidemia merupakan salah satu ketidaknormalan pada kadar lemak dalam darah yang dikenal dengan dislipidemia. Gejala hiperlipidemia merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan kadar lipid dalam plasma meliputi peningkatan trigliserida dan kolesterol total, peningkatan LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) dan penurunan HDL (High Density Lipoprotein). Pengobatan hiperlipidemia yaitu menggunakan obat golongan statin (simvastatin,atorvastatin). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pasien laki laki ada 51 pasien (56%), pasien perempuan ada 40 pasien (44%). Usia 25-44 sebanyak 2 pasien (2%), usia 45-64 sebanyak 45 pasien (50%), usia >65 sebanyak 44 pasien (48%). Gambaran  penggunaan obat simvastatin dan atorvastatin diketahui  bahwa yang di beri terapi simvastatin+atorvastatin sebanyak 2 pasien (2%), yang diberi terapi atorvastatin sebanyak 89 pasien (98%).Hasil penelitian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa gambaran terapi yang diberikan pada pasien  jantung koroner di RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan  obat yang paling banyak di gunakan adalah atorvastatin 20 mg sebanyak 89 pasien (98%).
Gambaran Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Bangli Medika Canti yang Memperoleh Vaksin COVID-19
Authors: Ratnasari Pande Made Desy
Published: April 2024

Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan obat terkait infeksi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), sehingga organisasi dunia dan pemerintah Indonesia menggalakkan pemberian vaksin untuk menurunkan penyebarannya. Setelah pemberian vaksinasi, dapat muncul beberapa Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) yang menandakan vaksin telah bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran KIPI yang terjadi setelah pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 berdasarkan jenisnya pada karyawan di Rumah Sakit BMC Bangli.

Rancangan penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan jenis observasional. Penelitian melibatkan 250 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi (karyawan yang memperoleh vaksinasi COVID-19) serta kriteria eksklusi (tidak bersedia menjadi responden) yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase dengan bantuan software Microsoft Excel lalu dipaparkan dalam bentuk tabel.

Karakteristik demografi responden didominasi perempuan (80,00%), berusia 26-30 tahun (48,40%), bekerja sebagai perawat (45,20%) dan berat badan <75kg (92,80%). Mayoritas responden tidak memiliki alergi obat ataupun makanan (100,00%), tanpa riwayat komorbid (99,60%) dan tidak terinfeksi COVID-19 sebelumnya (92,00%). Jenis vaksin yang dominan digunakan pada dosis pertama dan kedua adalah Sinovac (71,60%; 53,20%), dosis ketiga yaitu Moderna (94,80%) serta dosis keempat yaitu Moderna (59,20%). Gambaran KIPI yang banyak dialami berupa pegal di area suntikan (88,80%), nyeri di area suntikan (82,80%) dan bengkak di area suntikan (59,20%). Waktu munculnya KIPI adalah 1 jam setelah vaksinasi (15,64%) dengan durasi kejadian paling banyak selama 1 hari (15,92%) serta penanganan yang dilakukan dengan obat parasetamol (16,16%). Hasil tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa vaksin COVID-19 yang beredar aman digunakan serta mayoritas KIPI yang terjadi setelah pemberian vaksin tidak parah dan memberikan perlindungan terkait infeksi.
SOCIALIZATION OF SALTED EGG MAKING IN TENGAH TANI VILLAGE
Authors: Nilamcaya Mus , Iftitah Dein , Novianti Dian , Perwitasari Fitri Dian
Published: April 2024

Salted egg is a livestock product technology that has quite a lot of enthusiasts. Tengah Tani Village is only accustomed to processing conventional salted eggs without using herbal ingredients. The purpose of this program is to increase the added value and durability of duck eggs and improve the skills of the people of Tengah Tani village in processing herbal salted eggs. Community service activities: 1. Socialization of joint counseling, 2. The direct practice of making herbal salted eggs. The results of community service activities provide a reasonable response where it is quite enthusiastic about attending a series of activities in groups and individuals, where there are innovations by adding spices that can reduce salt levels and fishy flavors.
Menstrual Blood: an icon of the kenotic atonement of Christ— A Better Way with Better Blood
Authors: Meier Lisa
Published: April 2024

For centuries, theologians have sought to understand the meaning and significance of Christ’s death. However, the current motifs and interpretations of the atonement have constrained Christology by situating Christ within a paradigm of domination and subordination. I propose that the “inferior” porous and excessively moist female body—as presumed by Greco-Roman classicists and early Christian writers—expresses the unboundaried, mutual, self-giving relationality within the Godhead. Christ’s blood, represented by menstrual blood, reveals divine love as “for” the empowerment and flourishing of others, bringing reconciliation to divine-human relationality, invoking the remembering of menstruating bodies, and supporting the healing of human-other relationships. Menstruation is an embodied icon of the kenotic atonement of Christ.
Lamentations & (Anti)Theodicy
Authors: Stone Mark Preston
Published: April 2024

This article argues that a careful reading of Lamentations 3 reveals a broader tension in the Hebrew Bible: How can belief in a good and just deity square with the realities of human suffering? Most interpreters have placed the remainder of the poems in Lamentations in opposition to the voice of the man in Lamentations 3, specifically 3:21-42. The poet seems to offer a classic theodicy, counseling penitent acceptance of God’s righteous judgment. In contrast to this, it is argued that Lam. 3:33-39 subtly manipulates the expected theodic solution until Yahweh’s culpability as oppressor is denied rather than justified, ultimately providing an antitheodicy.
Analysis of Beaches and Beach Managing in Context of New Maritime Domain and Sea Ports Act
Authors: Kovačić Mirjana , Favro Srećko
Published: April 2024

Beaches are a resource that often captures public interest, especially in local communities, due to the various roles they play in people's lives. Interest in beaches is continuous and diverse, while the pressure on them is increasing. Economic interest, as a result of tourist demand, is evident both globally and in Croatia. Simultaneously, there is a growing interest in beaches among the experts and scientists, considering various issues, including the economic impacts on beaches and their effects on the environment. Although various laws and directives regulate the management and protection of beaches as a resource, the approaches vary. In 2023, the Croatian Parliament amended a new Maritime Domain and Sea Ports Act (MDSPA), which introduces different approaches to beaches beyond their classification.The subject of this research is beaches in general, and open questions in the new legal framework. The purpose of the research is to analyse the institutional framework and how beaches are managed in Croatia. The authors analyse the new legal solutions in MDSPA, explaining the jurisdiction, form of using and managing, protection, and the economic use of beaches. The aim of the research is to analyse the theoretical and legal aspects of beaches, identify open questions, propose methodology and measures to improve the beach managing model in Croatia.
Current situation and future perspectives of fruit production in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Cvеtkоvić Мilјаn , Pаšаlić Bоris
Published: April 2024

Fruit production is a highly accumulative branch of agricultural production, which for its development requires large investments and a high level of narrowly specialized knowledge. In Republic of Srpska, there is a relatively long tradition of fruit production, especially in its northwestern part. The characteristics of the land on which fruit production takes places, and the prevailing climate conditions impose the need for significant capital investments in land preparation during orchard establishment and installation of accompanying facilities in the orchard that can ensure safe and efficient production during the period of exploitation. The production of planting material satisfies the needs of producers in quantities, but there is a need to innovate the production process by raising the level of nursery trees quality and introducing new varieties and rootstocks into production. The most economically important fruit species are plum, apple, pear and raspberry. According to their competitiveness in comparation to the surrounding countries and beyond, as well as export opportunities, plums and raspberries are of special importance. In the cultivation of plums, raspberries and partly apples, significant progress has been made in the growing technology and thus towards the realization of highly profitable production. Although significant initiatives are present, the cultivation of other fruit species in the Republic of Srpska does not have much economic significance at the moment. In Republic of Srpska, there are fruit producers who can be competitive in price and/or quality in the domestic, regional and European markets. Although not clearly defined in fruit production, the specialization of certain production regions can be observed (for raspberry or plum production). Further perspective of fruit growing development in Republic of Srpska depends on all participants in the sector and their understanding of changes, challenges and global trends, as well as understanding the position that fruit growing can and should have in economic and rural development. The extent to which the specialization of producers, and thus certain regions, will be realized in the coming period depends to a large extent on the strategic and long-term approach to planning the further development of this sector. The paper presents the basic characteristics of fruit production in the Republic of Srpska, with special reference to the economically most important fruit species and gives guidelines for possible further development of this sector.
Моdern technologies in the production of food products
Authors: Grujić Radoslav , Mirjanić Dragoljub
Published: April 2024

Some forms of food preservation have been in use for thousands of years, though preservation as an industrial food processing has been discussed for the last 100 years. During this period, the basic principles underlying the preservation process were adopted. The main purpose of food preservation is to prevent the growth of microorganisms in food products, that is, to reduce the risk to human health of possible food poisoning. Some preservation technologies (processes based on the use of high temperatures) are effective in this respect, however, they can cause harm to the composition, nutritional and sensory properties. Consumers have therefore emphasized their desire to consume foods that have "natural properties" of taste and color, even when is not stored under special conditions. Foods of animal origin are particularly sensitive to the harmful effects of microorganisms. This review provides insight into contemporary research into new conservation technologies, during which it is possible to preserve nutritional and sensory properties and at the same time inactivate microorganisms causing food spoilage and foodborne pathogens. New technologies which are applied during the production and preservation of foods respect the principles relating to the conservation of resources and the reduction of energy consumption and processing time. Non-thermal procedures (so-called minimal food processing procedures) which are based on the application of pulsed electric fields, high hydrostatic pressure, high-intensity light, oscillating magnetic field, electromagnetic waves of different frequencies and ultrasound are presented in detail. The use of new technologies allows to reduce production costs, increase productivity, save energy and water, affect production reliability, improve product quality, improve sustainability and reduce emissions in the food/nutrition chain.
Strategies and measures of integrated pest management
Authors: Trkulјa Vojislav , Pržulj Novo
Published: April 2024

In the late 1940s, DDT was discovered as a powerful insecticide that heralded a new era of pest control by the use of pesticides which have enabled a significant increase in yield, simplification of the cultivation system and abandonment of more complex strategies for the protection of cultivated plants. However, excessive use and dependence on pesticide use was soon linked to ecosystem contamination and their adverse effects on human health, the environment and biodiversity. As a result, recently there has been a growing concern in professional circles, as well as in the public because of the reduction of pesticide effectiveness due to the development of resistance of harmful organisms, and also because of the new insights about the risk of their use to human health, contamination of agricultural products and adverse effects on the environment as a whole. In addition, increased costs of developing new active substances of chemical products, market reduction and stricter pesticide registration requirements have contributed to the growing interest in alternative pest control measures, among which a special place belongs to integrated plant protection measures. The paper presents the concept and principles of integrated plant protection, including an overview of the main strategies and tactics of integrated plant protection. In addition, the paper presents a literature review of research and application of integrated measures to control various types of harmful organisms of cultivated plants, which includes the use of various administrative, phytosanitary, physical, mechanical, agrotechnical, biological and chemical measures of integrated plant protection.
Lack of evidence supporting transgenerational effects of non-transmitted paternal alleles on the murine transcriptome
Authors: Gularte-Mérida Rodrigo , Charlier Carole , Georges Michel
Published: April 2024

Transgenerational genetic effects are defined as the effects of untransmitted parental alleles on the phenotype of their offspring. Well-known transgenerational genetic effects, in humans and other mammals, are the effects of a parental genotype on the nurturing ability of the parents, coined “genetic nurture”. However, there exist examples of transgenerational genetic effects in model organisms that are independent of nurturing effects and support the epigenetic transmission of a memory of the parental genotype possibly mediated by small RNA species. To test whether such transgenerational epigenetic effects might exist in mammals, we generated 833 isogenic C57BL/6J (B6) mice that differed only by the presence in the genome of their sire of one copy of four A/J chromosomes (MMU 15, 17, 19 or X). We measured 25 anatomical traits and performed RNA-Seq on five distinct tissues (heart, liver, pituitary, whole embryo, and placenta). There was no evidence of a significant effect from untransmitted A/J sire chromosome alleles, whether on anatomical traits or gene expression level. We observed an effect on
Mid1
expression levels in multiple tissues, but this was shown to be due to a de novo mutation that occurred in one of the sire lines. We conclude that transgenerational epigenetic memory of non-transmitted paternal alleles - if it exists - is uncommon in mice and likely other mammals.
Optimizing type 2 diabetes management: AI-enhanced time series analysis of continuous glucose monitoring data for personalized dietary intervention
Authors: Anjum Madiha , Saher Raazia , Saeed Muhammad Noman
Published: April 2024

Despite advanced health facilities in many developed countries, diabetic patients face multifold health challenges. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) go along with conspicuous symptoms due to frequent peaks, hypoglycemia <=70 mg/dL (while fasting), or hyperglycemia >=180 mg/dL two hours postprandial, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA)). The worse effects of Type 2 diabetes mellitus are precisely associated with the poor lifestyle adopted by patients. In particular, a healthy diet and nutritious food are the key to success for such patients. This study was done to help T2DM patients improve their health by developing a favorable lifestyle under an AI-assisted Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) digital system. This study aims to reduce the blood glucose level fluctuations of such patients by rectifying their daily diet and maintaining their exertion vs. food consumption records. In this study, a well-precise prediction is obtained by training the ML model on a dataset recorded from CGM sensor devices attached to T2DM patients under observation. As the data obtained from the CGM sensor is time series, to predict blood glucose levels, the time series analysis and forecasting are done with XGBoost, SARIMA, and Prophet. The results of different Models are then compared based on performance metrics. This helped in monitoring various trends, specifically irregular patterns of the patient’s glucose data, collected by the CGM sensor. Later, keeping track of these trends and seasonality, the diet is adjusted accordingly by adding or removing particular food and keeping track of its nutrients with the intervention of a commercially available all-in-one AI solution for food recognition. This created an interactive assistive system, where the predicted results are compared to food contents to bring the blood glucose levels within the normal range for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and to alert about blood glucose fluctuations before the time that are going to occur sooner. This study will help T2DM patients get in managing diabetes and ultimately bring HbA1c within the normal range (<= 5.7%) for diabetic and pre-diabetic patients, three months after the intervention.
Sleep stage prediction using multimodal body network and circadian rhythm
Authors: Waqar Sahar , Ghani Khan Muhammad Usman
Published: April 2024

Quality sleep plays a vital role in living beings as it contributes extensively to the healing process and the removal of waste products from the body. Poor sleep may lead to depression, memory deficits, heart, and metabolic problems, etc. Sleep usually works in cycles and repeats itself by transitioning into different stages of sleep. This study is unique in that it uses wearable devices to collect multiple parameters from subjects and uses this information to predict sleep stages and sleep patterns. For the multivariate multiclass sleep stage prediction problem, we have experimented with both memoryless (ML) and memory-based models on seven database instances, that is, five from the collected dataset and two from the existing datasets. The Random Forest classifier outclassed the ML models that are LR, MLP, kNN, and SVM with accuracy (ACC) of 0.96 and Cohen Kappa 0.96, and the memory-based model long short-term memory (LSTM) performed well on all the datasets with the maximum attained accuracy of 0.88 and Kappa 0.82. The proposed methodology was also validated on a longitudinal dataset, the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), with ACC and Kappa of 0.75 and 0.64 for ML models and 0.86 and 0.78 for memory-based models, respectively, and from another benchmarked Apple Watch dataset available on Physio-Net with ACC and Kappa of 0.93 and 0.93 for ML and 0.92 and 0.87 for memory-based models, respectively. The given methodology showed better results than the original work and indicates that the memory-based method works better to capture the sleep pattern.
Investigating antimicrobial resistance genes in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania cattle using metagenomics
Authors: Omar Kauthar M. , Kitundu George L. , Jimoh Adijat O. , Namikelwa Dorcus N. , Lisso Felix M. , Babajide Abiola A. , Olufemi Seun E. , Awe Olaitan I.
Published: April 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing problem in African cattle production systems, posing a threat to human and animal health and the associated economic value chain. However, there is a poor understanding of the resistomes in small-holder cattle breeds in East African countries. This study aims to examine the distribution of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda cattle using a metagenomics approach. We used the SqueezeMeta-Abricate (assembly-based) pipeline to detect ARGs and benchmarked this approach using the Centifuge-AMRplusplus (read-based) pipeline to evaluate its efficiency. Our findings reveal a significant number of ARGs of critical medical and economic importance in all three countries, including resistance to drugs of last resort such as carbapenems, suggesting the presence of highly virulent and antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens (ESKAPE) circulating in East Africa. Shared ARGs such as aph(6)-id (aminoglycoside phosphotransferase), tet (tetracycline resistance gene), sul2 (sulfonamide resistance gene) and cfxA_gen (betalactamase gene) were detected. Assembly-based methods revealed fewer ARGs compared to read-based methods, indicating the sensitivity and specificity of read-based methods in resistome characterization. Our findings call for further surveillance to estimate the intensity of the antibiotic resistance problem and wider resistome classification. Effective management of livestock and antibiotic consumption is crucial in minimizing antimicrobial resistance and maximizing productivity, making these findings relevant to stakeholders, agriculturists, and veterinarians in East Africa and Africa at large.
Realization and Experimental Study of a Forced Convection Solar Dryer
Authors: Dianda Boureima , Koussoubé Labayè Yves Japhet , Ouédraogo Lareba Adélaïde , Ousmane Moctar , Bathiébo Dieudonné Joseph
Published: April 2024

Post-harvest losses represent a significant cause of food insecurity worldwide. These losses not only affect the availability of food, but they also impact the economic stability of farmers and communities dependent on these crops. Food drying presents itself as a viable solution to reduce these post-harvest losses and ensure greater availability of food for human consumption. It is in this context that our work on the creation of an indirect solar dryer with forced convection, integrating an automatic temperature control system, takes place. This study consisted of creating a prototype and subsequently carrying out drying experiments on onions in order to evaluate the performance of the device. Our experiments took place from October 25 to October 29, 2023 at Joseph KI-ZERBO University. After 8 hours of drying, only 12% of the initial mass of the onions remained. The solar thermal collector presented an efficiency of 62%. And a drying efficiency, estimated at 17% with an average sunshine of 600W/m2.