bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground and the 20th Century American Literature
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Panova Olga Yu. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

F. Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground (1864) exerted a considerable influence on American literature since 1940s. In contrast with 1920s–30s when its reception and impact used to be somewhat blurred and undistinguishable from “Dostoevsky complex” in toto, in the postwar period it was read and interpreted against the existentialist background that actually defined the reception of Dostoevsky’s novella in the United States and stimulated writers’ and readers’ interest in this text that became classical and canonical for American writers in the second half of the XXth–XXIst centuries. “Underground man” as an important literary archetype found its way into postwar American culture. The works by outstanding authors beginning with Saul Bellow (Dangling Man, 1944), Richard Wright (The Man Who Lived Underground, 1945), Ralph Ellison (Invisible Man, 1952), Jack Kerouac, Jerome Salinger and up to Bret Easton Ellis (American Psycho, 1991), Percy Walker, David Foster Wallace, show a persistent fascination of American writers with the novella and are based on re-reading and re-interpreting Dostoevsky’s ideas, motives and imagery.
F.M. Dostoyevsky and C.S. Lewis: Reflections of Notes from Underground in the Fairy Story The Silver Chair and the Novel Till We Have Faces
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gumerova Anna L.
Published: March 2022

This article searches for motifs from F.M. Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground in C.S. Lewis’s novel Till We Have Faces. We have no direct witness about Clive Lewis reading Notes from Underground. However, his relationship with Nikolai Zernov could indirectly suggest it, together with certain motifs referring to Dostoevsky’s work, appearing not only in the novel Till We Have Faces but also in the fairy story The Silver Chair. Each of these motifs can be seen as a random element, but when taken together they form a system. The article analyzes the name of the land Underworld (“Podzem’e”) in The Silver Chair, and the “Creed” pronounced by one of its characters; the theme of the seen or unseen palace in Till We Have Faces, etc. In the end, the article underlines the main difference between the texts. While in Notes from Underground there is no explicit word about the main character meeting Christ, the heroine’s meeting with God is the focus of the last episode in Till We Have Faces — a text close to Notes from the Underground both stylistically and thematically.
“The Underground Man” by F.M. Dostoevsky and Era of Suspicion by N. Sarraute
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Taganov Alexander N.
Published: March 2022

The perception of Dostoevsky’s creative works by the French writer N. Sarraute is analyzed. Her interpretation of the Russian writer’s characters and peculiar features of the portraits made by him are studied. Special attention is paid to the problem of the ≪underground man≫ in Dostoevsky’s works, which becomes a subject of thinking for Sarraute and an important point in her development of theoretical positions that form the basis of the “new novel” aesthetics. It is concluded that the interpretation of Dostoevsky’s work and his understanding of human nature are explained by the aesthetic principles of Sarraute. Based on her own philosophical and aesthetic ideas, Sarraute reduces Dostoevsky’s “underground man” to the universal archetypal unconscious, not taking into account personal, spiritual, and social in that man.
Notes from Underground in Italian Literature of the Beginning of the 20th century
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golubtsova Anastasia V.
Published: March 2022

The article studies the influence of the Notes from Underground on Italian literature of the beginning of the 20th century. Special attention is paid to the relations of Dostoevsky’s novel with One, No One and One Hundred Thousand by L. Pirandello, A Man-Finished by G. Papini and Zeno’s Conscience by I. Svevo. The paper analyzes similarities between the protagonists of these novels and the “underground man”, points out some possible allusions to Dostoevsky’s novel and suggests that the Notes from Underground may have influenced the structure and narrative strategies of the mentioned novels.
The Underground Man in the Novel Life and Times of Michael K. by J.M. Coetzee
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bychkova Ksenia I.
Published: March 2022

The author analyzes Coetzee’s idea of the character of confessionality in Dostoevsky’s novella and how exactly it is reflected in the novel Life and Times of Michael K. The excessive self-reflectiveness of the hero of Notes from Underground makes his confession endless, the question arises as to what can serve as the end of this process. In his metaromaniac, Coetzee offers an answer, bringing together references to Dostoevsky, G.D. Thoreau, F. Kafka.
Notes from Underground in the Theatres of the Baltic States
Authors:   University of Latvia, Šroma Nataļja
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the modern theatrical interpretations of Dostoevsky’s “Notes from Underground”. On the basis of the materials from the personal archive of Girts Krumiņš, an actor of the New Riga Theatre, and from the archive of the Estonian Russian Theatre, the author of the article reveals the main methods of text adaptation of Dostoevsky’s long-story, which are reduction, addition, rearrangement of the text, inaccuracy of translation, graphic accents on keywords in the text of the adaptation or in the play. Particular attention is paid to the volume of literary material used in the stage adaptation and to the composition of the play in comparison with the long-story, as well as to the organization of the artistic — stage — space and time. The author concludes that all the changes made by the script writers and directors in each stage adaptation are associated with the original concept of the protagonist, of “The Underground Man”, who is a lone hedonist and a director of his life in the version of Riga’s theatre, a resonator and a preacher in the performance of Tallinn’s theatre, and a failed savior and resurrector in a play by Lithuanian authors.
Notes from Underground in Italian Mass Culture. The Case of Dylan Dog
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Litvin Evgeniya А.
Published: March 2022

In the XXth century Notes from Underground by F.M. Dostoevsky were translated several times into Italian and have had a significant influence on Italian literature, including such genres of mass literature as detective stories and horror. The article analyzes how Dostoevsky’s short novel influences the authors of the popular comic strip about Dylan Dog (the detective who investigates the paranormal) thematically and linguistically.
Notes from Underground in English in English
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Nadel Ira
Published: March 2022

The article presents an overview of the existing English versions of Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground. All the translations use different strategies and language to convey the images and ideas of the novel. The translations are analyzed in the broader context of Dostoevsky’s reputation in Britain and the USA. The translators’ biographies, as well as introductions and afterwords included in the translations are also discussed in the article.
DEVELOPEMNT OF NEW MECHANISM BASED ON ELECTROMAGNET PICKING SYTEM FOR WEAVING LOOM
Authors: das Manash jyoti
Published: March 2022

In a weaving loom there are three primary motions namely shedding, picking and beat up. In a loom speed of picking is important since it determines the production. There are various picking mechanisms which are commercially available in market such as jet machines both water and air, rapier, projectile and multi phase looms. In magnetic process by using magnetic levitation concept picking can be done. The problem occurs with old systems are energy uses, speed, production and the stress on warp yarns while shedding and picking device size. It can be introduce and conventional or existing loom in low cost.
Fatigue Behaviour and Electromechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Continuous Wire Polymer Composites for Structural Health Monitoring
Authors: Saleh Menna A. , Kempers Roger , Melenka Garrett W.
Published: March 2022

The fatigue behaviour of continuous wire polymer composite (CWPC)
fabricated by fused filament fabrication was investigated. Four
compositions were examined: polylactic acid (PLA), PLA with copper wire
(Cu), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and TPU with Cu wire. Residual
properties were measured after different sets of number of cycles (10
, 10 , 10 ).
Residual strengths were 89.736% and 70.464% of the ultimate tensile
strength of the original material after 10 cycles
for PLA CWPC and TPU CWPC, respectively. A one-way analysis of variance
(ANOVA) statistical tests showed insignificant changes in the residual
strengths of PLA-based materials after an increasing number of cycles
and significant changes for the TPU-based materials. CWPC
electromechanical properties under fatigue test demonstrated reverse
piezoresistivity behavior. A strain-controlled fatigue life analytical
model was compared to the experimental results showing good agreement.
This study demonstrates the applicability of FFF technique to print
sensors with continuous integrated wire with tunable properties.
On the Use of Satellite-Based Vehicle Flows Data to Assess Local Economic Activity: The Case of Philippine Cities
Authors: Go Eugenia , Nakajima Kentaro , Sawada Yasuyuki , Taniguchi Kiyoshi
Published: March 2022

Satellite image-derived vehicle counts were used to measure local economic activity following the opening of the new terminal at the Mactan-Cebu International Airport in the Philippines. Results reveal that the terminal’s opening has had positive impacts on Cebu’s local economy. A comparison of the vehicle count measure with luminosity-derived metrics suggests that the former is better at capturing seasonal and spatial variations in treatment effects, especially for beach tourism activities in Cebu.
New copper(II) cyclam complexes with aminocarboxylate co-ligands: Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antiproliferative and antibacterial studies
Authors: Drazic Branka , Antonijevic-Nikolic Mirjana , Marinovic-Cincovic Milena , Zivkovic-Radovanovic Vukosava , Borovic Branka , Tanaskovic Sladjana
Published: March 2022

Two new cationic Cu(II) complexes of cyclam (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) and aminocarboxylate coligands glycine or alanine have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis (C, H and N), molar electrical conductivity, magnetic susceptibility measurement at room temperature, spectral methods (UV/Vis and Fourier transform infrared), as well as by thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The analytical data of the complexes show the formation of mononuclear complexes with general formula [Cu(L)cyc](ClO4)2?nH2O, A) L = glycine, n = 1.5 and B) L = alanine, n = 2.5. The tetradentate ligand cyclam was coordinated to metals through four N donors. The spectroscopic data suggested that the amino carboxylate ligands coordinated via their carboxylate ion moieties. The six- -coordinate octahedral geometry around Cu(II) in both complexes was presumed. TG-DTA analysis indicated that complex B decomposed exothermally in a single step in the range of 310?400?C. The cytotoxic activity of Cu(II) complexes and the starting ligands were tested against human cervix adenocarcinoma cell line (HeLa), human melanoma (FemX) and human colon carcinoma (LS174). The IC50 values for the Cu(II) complexes were from 48.35?82.25 ?M. Both complexes were tested for their antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and the yeast Candida albicans.
Reportagem: Travessia a nado da ilha de São Jorge à Ilha Terceira
Authors:   Unidade de Saúde da Ilha Terceira, Azores - Portugal, Santos da Luz Fábio Miguel
Published: March 2022

“... Esta exposição propõe relatar o acompanhamento médico de uma prova inédita idealizada por dois nadadores não profissionais: a travessia de 40,350 km, a nado, da Ilha de São Jorge à Ilha Terceira, em águas abertas no Oceano Atlântico... Cerca de 13 meses antes os nadadores iniciaram a preparação física, que essencialmente consistiu em realizar a nado a distância estimada de 40km, parcelados em treinos semanais... A preparação do conteúdo da mala médica, com sistema de soros simples, analgésicos, anti-inflamatórios, anti-histamínicos, adrenalina injetável, pensos, desinfetantes, cobertores térmicos e bala de oxigénio, é de extrema importância para as eventuais ocorrências clínicas. Os quadros clínicos mais perspetiváveis no decorrer da prova são: indisposição geral no adulto, exaustão, desidratação, hipotermia, hipotensão, queimadura química... Os nadadores estavam equipados com fatos térmicos, touca, óculos de natação, protetor cervical (espécie de colar cervical em licra) e creme protetor solar na face e pés... O J.C. concluiu a prova em 14h29m e o F.C. em 14h38m, tendo sido estimadas, a cada um deles, um total de 55.600 braçadas no decurso da travessia...”
Escala para medir actitudes de estudiantes de diseño gráfico hacia la investigación
Authors: Chamosa Sandoval María Esther
Published: March 2022

El propósito del trabajo aquí reportado fue diseñar y validar una escala para medir las actitudes hacia el aprendizaje de metodologías de investigación y la producción de conocimiento entre estudiantes de diseño gráfico. Para ello, se utilizó un instrumento conformado de 45 ítems distribuidos en seis dimensiones relacionadas con la utilidad de la investigación para la profesión, valoración positiva y negativa hacia la investigación, entre otros. Para garantizar la confiabilidad del cuestionario, se le sometió a un proceso de validación por juicio de nueve expertos, se calculó la razón de validez de contenido mediante el estándar de Lawshe (1975) y la conveniencia global alcanzó un índice de validez de 0.85. Tras una primera aplicación piloto, se aplicó una segunda a 130 estudiantes y recién egresados de diseño, provenientes de dos instituciones públicas y dos privadas de la Ciudad de México y Toluca, y se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0.90, lo que confirma una confiabilidad muy alta. Los hallazgos obtenidos durante el segundo piloto ubicaron a los participantes en un nivel “neutro” hacia la investigación, un promedio de 3.53 para las universidades privadas y 3.64 para las homólogas públicas, esto es, por debajo del rango “medianamente positivo”, que requiere al menos cuatro puntos. Tras un análisis de género, se evidenció (con 20 décimas arriba) que las mujeres mostraron mejor actitud hacia la investigación que los varones y 75 % de los promedios más favorables fueron obtenidos por mujeres.
FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA METODOLÓGICA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Silva Machado Cleane da , Alves Abraão Leal , Monte Alvarenga Elenice
Published: March 2022

As Feiras de Ciências são eventos públicos que possibilitam aos estudantes validar suas ideias e colocar em prática suas habilidades argumentativas, divulgando seus conhecimentos. Nesta perspectiva, o presente artigo objetivou realizar um levantamento bibliográfico referente à utilização de Feiras de Ciências como estratégia metodológica voltada ao ensino de Química, bem como destacar os seus principais benefícios em relação ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, com base em artigos originais, outros artigos de revisão, dissertações e resumos de eventos, levando-se em consideração os estudos que abordassem atividades relacionadas à aplicação de Feiras de Ciências no ensino de Química. As pesquisas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: Science Direct, Periódicos CAPES e Google Acadêmico. Os termos “Feira de Ciências”, “Ensino de Química” e “Metodologias Alternativas” foram os descritores utilizados. Foram obtidos 14.815 resultados, que embasaram a discussão ora proposta, e demonstram a importância da realização de Feiras de Ciências como uma metodologia alternativa aos métodos tradicionais de ensino de Química.
A SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA DISCIPLINA DE EDUCAÇÃO E CONHECIMENTO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Barbosa Guimarães Gabriela , Matias de Castro Hortência , Brito e Silva Janaína Walkíria
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste relato de experiência é refletir sobre a sociedade atual, que se encontra fortemente marcada pelo advento das tecnologias. Para tanto, parte de discussões da disciplina de Educação e Conhecimento na Contemporaneidade do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE), da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) - Inhumas, no ano de 2021/1. O relato perpassa pela conceituação do corpo social, seus aspectos históricos e o pensar/refletir sobre as questões contemporâneas que permitiram que essa coletividade fosse conhecida hoje por termos polissêmicos, como sociedade da informação, sociedade do conhecimento, sociedade tecnológica, entre outros tantos que lhe são atribuídos no século XXI. A partir disso, foi possível movimentar o pensamento no sentido de aprofundar conhecimentos, o que, por sua vez, resultou neste relato.
Potensi Ekonomi Tanaman Jagung di Desa Sumberwungu
Authors: T.A.K A.A.Ayu Ratih
Published: March 2022

Desa Sumberwungu merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Letaknya yang berada di pegunungan dan didominasi oleh jenis tanah kering memberi keuntungan juga kerugian bagi Desa Sumberwungu. Keindahan alam, hasil pertanian, perkebunan, dan peternakan menjadi potensi unggul yang ada di Desa Sumberwungu. Namun, dengan potensi unggul yang ada masih terdapat beberapa perm asalahan ekonomi. Mengolah serta memaksimalkan potensi pertanian yang ada dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan di Desa Sumberwungu. Dengan memperlajari dari berbagai sumber seperti artikel, jurnal, buku dan juga data desa penulis mengerti apa saja potensi yang dapat dikembangkan, permasalahan di desa serta penyelesaian permasalahan. Dari proses diskusi dan memahami literatur, disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya peningkatan nilai atau value dari potensi yang ada dan juga perlu adanya pemaksimalan pemanfaatan potensi unggul. Cara yang dulakukan yaitu dengan mengolah hasil pertanian sehingga menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi dan mengolah hasil pertanian sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan pada ternak.
Pengembangan Desa Sendangsari dengan Pengolahan Potensi Desa dan Pendidikan Anak dengan Buku Ajar
Authors: Visnhu Bartolomeus Galih
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan anak dan pengelolaan potensi desa merupakan dua faktor yang penting bagi penelitian di Desa Sendangsari.  Komoditas pertanian singkong yang tinggi di Desa Sendangsari dirasa kurang diolah dengan baik sehingga Kelompok 99 berinovasi untuk memajukan komoditas singkong untuk meningkatkan nilai jual produk desa dengan sentuhan yang lebih sehat dan modern yaitu dengan mengembangkan pengelelolaan singkong menjadi kue brownies menggunakan alternatif gula sehat dengan buah pisang yang juga merupakan komoditas pertanian di Desa Sendangsari. Pendidikan anak diangkat dalam isu ini dikarenakan banyaknya sekolah jenjang PAUD dan SD yang ada pada desa ini. Pentingnya mengenalkan dasar-dasar pendidikan bagi anak-anak usia dini diharapkan dapat menjadi bekal bagi pendidikan di masa depan seperti mengenal angka, warna, benda, dan etika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari lewat buku ajar sederhana
Potensi Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Desa Tileng, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta di Situasi Pandemi Covid19
Authors: Harsono Harsono
Published: March 2022

Penelitian merupakan proses pemecahan suatu masalah dengan melakukan suatu pendekatan dengan metode ilmiah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada secara sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang ada di Desa Tileng, Kecamatan Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul serta bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan pariwisata masyarakat Desa Tileng sehingga mampu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam yang ada.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Desa Ekowisata dan Kerajinan Perak di Desa Pampang
Authors: Ernaningsih Zeny
Published: March 2022

Pampang Village is one of the villages located in Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency which has its own uniqueness. The village which has an area of about 371 hectares has various potentials ranging from tourism, culinary, agro-tourism, and the most famous is silver handicraft. Therefore, the aim of the researcher is to develop and find out the various potentials of villages in Pampang Village, Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency, especially in the field of silver handicrafts and the development of ecotourism in Pampang Village. The data collection process uses several methods, such as literature study, namely by studying written materials from books, journals, articles, etc., as well as through interviews with resource persons who are around the residence of the research members. The results of this study regarding the potential of this Pampang village show that Pampang Village, Paliyan, Gunungkidul has various potentials that are quite unique compared to other villages in Gunung Kidul Regency.
Pengolahan Buah Kelapa dan Edukasi COVID-19 di Desa Cerme Panjatan Kulon Progo
Authors: Prima Negara Julius Galih
Published: March 2022

KKN 78 Society 5.0 merupakan mata kuliah yang diambil oleh mahasiswa Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa menggunakan ide yang disampaikan melalui program kerja yang diberikan oleh Universitas. Karena situasi pandemi ini, KKN ini dilaksanakan secara daring. Kelompok 63 mendapatkan Desa Cerme untuk mengembangkan desanya. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai program potensi desa dengan mengembangkan kewirausahaan keripik kelapa serta program buku saku yang nantinya berupa e-book mengenai pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Cerme, Kecamatan Panjatan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Hasil program kerja dalam pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini adalah produk keripik kelapa yang dapat dijadikan sebuah inovasi kewirausahaan dengan banyak keuntungan dan buku saku yang mengangkat topik COVID-19 yang sangat relevan dengan kondisi sekarang ini, dapat memberikan pedoman untuk masyarakat khususnya warga Desa Cerme untuk ikut dalam mengatasi penyebaran virus COVID-19.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Mulusan Gunungkidul
Authors: Ernaningsih Zeny
Published: March 2022

The execution of village development research takes place in Mulusan Village, Gunung Kidul. There were 2 programs that we made: Village’s potential and utilization of natural resources. This research was carried out with the aim to develop villages in Gunung Kidul Regency, this was done to help improve the life quality of the village community from health and economic. This research activity was done by identifying the potential and problems that exist in the community, collecting data from the internet, then doing program design, followed by making ebooks and videos, after that they will be evaluated, then after all of the process are complete making the Final Report. The results from the village’s potential program are proposed programs such as the cultural carnival, jeep offroad area, dance groups, Ngeleng Cave and rice fields. Meanwhile, the utilization of natural resources contains tutorial about cooking healthy food and drink. Mulusan Village can be an attractive destination and has a lot of healthy and has a lot nutritious food ingredients for health.
POTENSI DESA PENGKOL DAN BUKU SAKU PENGOLAHAN JAGUNG
Authors: Dewangga Dismas Persada
Published: March 2022

KKN Kelompok 73 Periode 79 mengangkat tema dalam program potensi Desa Pengkol yaitu Potensi Wisata Gunung Genter, serta program kerja buku saku topik yang kita pilih adalah Mengolah Jagung menjadi Marning dan Emping Jagung. Hasil keluaran dari program yang kami bentuk yaitu e-book potensi desa, e-book buku saku, video buku saku, video potensi desa. Pembuatan program kerja inimemiliki tujuan diantaranya mencari dan menggali potensi Desa Pengkol agar dapat dikembangkan kembali serta menghasilkan inovasi terbaru bagi kemajuan Desa Pengkol, sehingga pada akhirnya program ini dapat dilanjtukan oleh masyarakat desa sendiri dan dapat terus dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tugas ini yaitu pengumpulan data sekunder dengan mencari sumber data dari internet dan website resmi dari Desa Pengkol, diskusi kelompok dan bimbingan dengan dosen pembimbing KKN. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan kelompok dengan mengkaji data yang didapat dan mencari peluang dari potensi yang dapat dikembangkan. Hasil dari kelompok KKN 73 ini yaitu pengolahan jagung menjadi emping dan marning hingga pada pengemasannya serta program pengembangan potensi desa yaitu pengembangan wisata Gunung Genter dengan inovasi tempat singgah dan falitas lainnya yang diharapkan dapat membuat wisatawan lebih nyaman dan tertarik untuk berwisata. Kelompok KKN 73 berharap dengan adanya inovasi program yang dibentuk oleh kelompok bisa bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan lebih memajukan Desa Pegol serta bermanfaat bagi semua pembaca.
Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wonosari Gunungkidul dengan Menerapkan Sistem Bank Sampah dan Pengenalan SOP Banjir
Authors: Junedi Sendy
Published: March 2022

Bencana banjir kerap kali melanda Desa Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Ada berbagai faktor yang menjadi penyebab, salah satunya adalah sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik di desa. Melalui analisa data sekunder dan studi pustaka dipilih sistem bank sampah untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang menumpuk. Selain itu, bank sampah bisa menjadi pemasukan tambahan berupa uang untuk masyarakat dengan cara menyetorkan sampah yang telah dipilah ke bank sampah. Walapun sampah telah dikelola dengan baik, hal tersebut tidak menjadi jaminan bahwa banjir tidak akan terjadi mengingat faktor alam juga berpengaruh besar. Dengan pengetahuan dan aplikasi Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) bencana banjir yang benar, dampak bencana bagi nyawa dan harta penduduk dapat diminimalisir. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menyampaikan kepada penduduk Desa Wonosari tentang cara mengaplikasikan bank sampah di desa, serta penerapan SOP bencana banjir yang tepat dalam bentuk buku elektronik dan video.
Perubahan Pola Pengeluaran Makanan Masyarakat Indonesia Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Trianto Restu Asih
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 had an impact on contraction of Indonesia’s GDP growth and declined income of many establishment and community. Declining economic conditions and activity restrictions are thought to have an impact on food expenditure pattern. This study aims to observe changes in food expenditure patterns before and after the Covid-19 pandemic by using the percentage of average expenditure on groceries, percentage of average expenditure on prepared food and tobacco, also the percentage of average expenditure on food.By using the paired test analysis method, (consist of paired t test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test), this study found that the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on proportion of average food expenditure. However, the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant effect on food expenditure pattern, specifically the increase on percentage of average groceries expenditure and decrease on percentage of prepared food and tobacco.With an increase in the average expenditure on foodstuffs, it is suggested to the government to keep the supply of food ingredients available, especially in areas experiencing an increase in food expenditures. Then to business actors in the food and beverage sector, it is recommended to diversify products in the form of ready-to-cook food.
Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Return Saham Pada Sektor Consumer Goods Industry yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Verta Wita Putri , Rahmi Elvi
Published: March 2022

This study to determine: (1) the effect of return on equity on stock returns in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2018, (2) the effect of price earning ratio on stock returns in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2018, (3) the effect of debt-to-equity ratio on stock returns in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2018. This research as causative research classified. This study in population were all companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX in 2010-2018, 50 companies totaling. This study in sample were 15 companies which determined by purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data, namely financial statements of companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are sourced from the official website of the IDX, ICMD using the documentation method. The analysis used was the chow test, hausmant test, lagrange test, panel regression analysis, determination coefficient (R2), F test and t test using the Eviews v.10 program. The test results show that (1) ROE has a positive and significant effect on stock returns in the consumer sector companies’ goods industry on the IDX in 2010-2018 (2) PER has a negative and significant effect on stock returns in the consumer sector companies’ goods industry on the IDX in 2010-2018 (3) DER has a negative and significant effect on stock returns in the consumer sector companies’ goods industry on the IDX in 2010-2018. So that shareholder can use ROE, PER and DER as one of the factors that affect stock returns. Meanwhile, further researchers are expected to expand the research by increasing the population and research samples and adding independent variables which are considered to affect stock returns.Keywords: stock return, return on equity, price earning ratio, debt equity ratio
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Sektor Telekomunikasi Usaha Kecil Menengah di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ardimis Angga Pebri , Tanno Aries
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the compliance of MSME taxpayers in the telecommunications sector in West Sumatra. In particular, this study seeks to empirically examine the effect of tax rates, socialization, tax sanctions, and understanding of taxation on the level of taxpayer compliance. This research is quantitative, sourced from primary data obtained from taxpayers of SMEs in the Telecommunication Sector in West Sumatra. The sample of this study consisted of 40 compulsory people. This study found that tax sanctions and understanding of taxation have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, tax rates and socialization do not affect the level of compliance. Regardless of the applicable tax rate, taxpayers will automatically pay taxes at whatever tax rate level is following their income. In contrast, the socialization carried out is still classified as having a short duration, so that it is difficult for respondents to pay taxes. Understand socialization. Practically this research can contribute to the preparation of regulations regarding the calculation and collection of value-added tax and income tax on income in connection with the sale of credit, starter packs, tokens, and vouchers; it is necessary to review the regulations issued and effective in a short period so that taxpayers have not fully understood the socialization of this policy.
Designing Student’s Worksheet on Statistical Topics using Lesson Study Approach in Collaboration with MGMP Matematika SMA Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Syafriandi Syafriandi , Amalita Nonong , Fitria Dina
Published: March 2022

Writing students worksheet is a routine task for each teacher. In this workshop, teachers design the worksheet using lesson study approach. Before design the learning material which is lesson plan and student’s worksheet, the teacher remind the basic concept of probability theory and its related topic. Related topics discuss are probability function, special distribution function, they are binomial and normal distribution. As assessment to the teacher, the devotee gave pretest in the first meeting and post test at the end of workshop. It item consist of lesson study concept, probability function, binomial and normal distribution. Depend on it, we see the increment of teacher’s competency.
Increasing the Ability of Critical and Creative Thinking of Mathematics Teachers of West Sumatra Senior High Schools through Mathematics Learning Design with Geogebra
Authors: Tasman Fridgo
Published: March 2022

The ability to think critically and the ability to think creatively are two important things in mathematics. These two skills are the focus of learning in the 21st century to prepare students for the challenges of the future. For this reason, it is necessary to provide training for teachers so that they can prepare their students to have these two abilities. For this reason, the team through the community partnership program (PKM) carries out activities to train teachers to be able to design lessons that can improve students' critical and creative thinking skills. The mechanism for implementing PKM activities is carried out using action research steps. In the action phase for the first activity, the teachers will be introduced to critical and creative thinking skills. They are also given examples of learning activities that can improve critical and creative thinking skills by integrating the use of technology such as geogebra software in learning and implementing learning activities into geogebra classrooms. The designed activity will be implemented in schools with the guidance of the PKM team and jointly evaluated in a focus group discussion (FGD) with mathematics MGMP teachers in West Sumatra. The teachers felt an increase in their ability to design lessons, especially by using the geogebra application and being able to implement it into a geogebra classroom.
Training of Making Creative Students’ Worksheet Based on Ethnomatematics by Using Edmodo App for Mathematics Teachers of MGMP of Junior High School in Payakumbuh City
Authors: Jamaan Elita Zusti , Asmar Ali , Arnellis Arnellis , Amalita Nonong , Rosha Media
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the creativity of teachers in designing ethnomathematical-based student worksheets through LMS - Edmodo at MGMP SMP Payakumbuh. Ethnomathematics based student activity sheet (LKS) is based on the local culture of Payakumbuh. This Ethnomathematics-based LKS is expected to be the initial foundation for teacher creativity to design and develop Ethnomathematics-based LKS in accordance with Payakumbuh City. The method used in the service is in the form of online and offline workshops. The target audience for this community service is the mathematics teacher in the Payakumbuh Mathematics Junior High School Subject Teacher Consultation. This training stage begins online with a zoom meeting, giving questionnaires, carrying out tests, then followed by making Ethnomathematics-based LKS with the Edmodo platform. The results of the implementation show that the creativity of teachers in designing Ethnomathematics-based worksheets using the Edmodo platform is good, with the percentage of achievement of 79% and the creative achievement of teachers in participating in this activity is 78%.
Utilization of Cassava Rich in Insoluble Fiber as an Alternative Prebiotic to Increase Family Immunity in Nagari Katapiang, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: Mulia Melindra , Nizar Umar Kalmar , Kurniawati Desy , Gazali Fauzana
Published: March 2022

Cassava is widely available, even abundant in the Katapiang Urban Village, Batang Anai Sub-district. Unfortunately, society does not know the benefits of cassava as a prebiotic that is beneficial for family health. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about prebiotics from cassava and how to process them so that it is beneficial to society. In this way, the health of the family can be maintained. The activity was carried out at the Masjid Istiqomah, Katapiang Urban Village, Batang Anai Sub-district, Padang Pariaman District, involving 18 targets. The activities implementation is divided into two stages, namely guided and independent activities. In the guided activities, interactive counseling and practical methods are used. Meanwhile, in independent activities, the targets made spice drinks in groups. The results of the activity showed targets’ knowledge about prebiotics and how to process cassava had increased so that they can get optimal benefits for health. The target is also interested in producing and consuming, their own processed cassava that has been made.
Counseling on The Technology of Processing Quail Feces Waste into Biogas in Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency
Authors: Sari Trisna Kumala , Aini Syamsi , Nasra Edi , Riga Riga , Zainal Edwina
Published: March 2022

The people of Jorong Padang Koto Tuo, Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency are increasingly enthusiastic about quail farming. The more developed the livestock business, the more manure is produced. This will certainly become a serious environmental problem, if not immediately followed up. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to treat this manure, including the use of appropriate technology for processing quail manure into biogas and fertilizer. This activity focused on educating the people of Jorong Padang Koto Tuo, Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency regarding the processing of quail waste into biogas as an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly and inexpensive, starting from the tools, how the stages of work, what processes occur and the products produced. This activity not only has a good impact on the environment, but the resulting product can be used as a substitute for LPG gas. The people looks enthusiastic in participating in this activity.
Application of Compatible Biological Agents to Control Blood Disease Bacteria Causes Blood Disease in Banana Plants at Korong Kampung Guci Padang Pariaman
Authors: Advinda Linda , Anhar Azwir , Syahrastani Syahrastani
Published: March 2022

Control of plant diseases is usually carried out by the community using chemical pesticides. These chemical pesticides can damage the environment and human health. As an alternative, a technique for using fluorescent pseudomonad biological agents has been developed as an antagonistic, environmentally friendly microorganism to reduce the negative impact of using chemical pesticides. Community service has been carried out in Korong Kampung Guci Nagari Lubuk Pandan, Padang Pariaman regarding the application of compatible fluorescent pseudomonad biological agents. After the material was presented to the participants, it was continued with the application of compatible fluorescent pseudomonads to the tissue cultured rhizosphere of banana plants. All participants enthusiastically applied compatible fluorescent pseudomonads in the field.
A comparative systematic scan of COVID-19 health literacy information sources for Canadian university students
Authors: Mahmood Sana , Lobendino Flores John Vincent , Di Ruggiero Erica , Ardiles Paola , Elhagehassan Hussein , Purewal Simran
Published: March 2022

Introduction

With the rapid spread of online coronavirus-related health information, it is important to ensure that this information is reliable and effectively communicated. This study observes the dissemination of COVID-19 health literacy information by Canadian postsecondary institutions aimed at university students as compared to provincial and federal government COVID-19 guidelines.

Methods

We conducted a systematic scan of web pages from Canadian provincial and federal governments and from selected Canadian universities to identify how health information is presented to university students. We used our previously implemented health literacy survey with Canadian postsecondary students as a sampling frame to determine which academic institutions to include. We then used specific search terms to identify relevant web pages using Google and integrated search functions on government websites, and compared the information available on pandemic measures categorized by university response strategies, sources of expertise and branding approaches.

Results

Our scan of Canadian government and university web pages found that universities similarly created one main page for COVID-19 updates and information and linked to public sector agencies as a main resource, and mainly differed in their provincial and local sources for obtaining information. They also differed in their strategies for communicating and displaying this information to their respective students.

Conclusion

The universities in our sample outlined similar policies for their students, aligning with Canadian government public health recommendations and their respective provincial or regional health authorities. Maintaining the accuracy of these information sources is important to ensure student health literacy and counter misinformation about COVID-19.
Rádios comunitárias como ferramenta didático-pedagógica em tempos de pandemia: uma análise as rádios comunitárias de Sussundenga e Gandwâ
Authors: Zavale Alexandre Dinis , Zavala Nádia Atália , Lino Nelson Domingos
Published: March 2022

O artigo busca compreender a utilização das rádios comunitárias como recurso didático-pedagógica. Através do estudo de caso da Rádio Comunitária da Vila de Sussundenga e da Escola Primária Completa do Bairro da Unidade; da Rádio Comunitária de Gandwâ-Gondola e da Escola Primária Completa de Ganhiro Bengo, concluiu-se que as aulas leccionadas através da mediação das rádios comunitárias não foram dialógicas, e tiveram pouca participação. A falta de receptores de rádio pela maioria dos alunos, o despreparo dos professores na produção de conteúdos a serem transmitidos via meios de comunicação contribuiu negativamente para o decurso normal do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Finalmente, o artigo propõe a existência de um Profcomunicador, que seria aquele professor que para além de dominar os aspectos pedagógicos de educação, precisa também dominar os aspectos mediáticos, isto é, ter a capacidade de planificar para além das aulas presenciais, aulas para serem transmitidas via meios de comunicação, mediante o uso de linguagens e recursos didático-pedagógicos e mediáticos.
Optimization of the algorithm of information analysis and processing in the optoelectronic system
Authors:   Military Educational Scientific Centre of the Air Force N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy (Voronezh) the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia, Parfiryev A. V. , Parfiryeva O. V. ,   Military Educational Scientific Centre of the Air Force N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy (Voronezh) the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia, Dushkin A. V. ,   Military Educational Scientific Centre of the Air Force N. E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy (Voronezh) the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Voronezh, Russia; Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia; National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The accuracy of the coordinates of ground objects measured using optical instruments by unmanned aerial vehicles depends on many factors including: errors in measuring the angular coordinates of the optical system, the distance to the object, the presence of heterogeneous terrain, etc. Traditional use of optoelectronic systems functioning based on inertial sensors demonstrated their flaws, such as low accuracy at ground objects positioning for target designation to unmanned aerial vehicles due to declination angle and azimuth determination inaccuracy. In this work, a variant of optimizing the algorithm for analyzing and processing information in an optoelectronic system for determining the coordinates of ground objects from an unmanned aerial vehicle is presented. An algorithm and a method for determining geographical coordinates based on an electronic height matrix have been developed. An increase in the accuracy of calculating the coordinates of an object was achieved by minimizing the error of measuring the declination angle, azimuth on a ground object and inclined range. A description of a full-scale experiment with a car on the ground is given. Its essence was that according to several freeze frames obtained by the optoelectronic system of an unmanned aerial vehicle at a considerable distance with a large inclined range, the geographical coordinates of the car were determined in two ways (traditional and developed). With the help of the method proposed by the authors, the accuracy of determining coordinates has been increased several times. The developed algorithm and method for information processing make it possible to create a variety of hardware and software solutions for guidance and target designation systems of unmanned aerial vehicles.
Исследование влияния механических и температурных воздействий на уровень напряжений и деформаций в герметизированных двумя типами компаундов трехмерных микросборках
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Vertyanov D. V. , Belyakov I. A. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Pogudkin A. V. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Timoshenkov S. P. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Sidorenko V. N. ,   JSC “Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Manufacturers of plastic packages use high silica filler epoxy molding compounds to reduce the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the die and the encapsulation material. However, in addition to the die, commutation substrate has a significant effect on the thermo-mechanical stresses level in the package. Three-dimensional integration makes it possible to combine several substrates, which can be made from various dielectrics, in a one microassembly with the help of a vertical volume commutation. This work shows that the use of capsulation materials with different thermal expansion coefficient in the outer and inner parts of the product can reduce the level of temperature stresses in such a structure. The dependences of the thermo-mechanical stress and deformation on the number of levels and the amount of filler in the external compound were established. This study was carried out by means of computer simula-tion for various designs of microassemblies capsulated with compounds characterized by differ-ent values of temperature and mechanical parameters. The dependences obtained in the article al-low us to establish optimal values of filler content in the external and internal compounds to en-sure minimal thermal and mechanical (under the influence of acceleration) deformation of microassemblies with different levels.