bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Support Of Innovative Policy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Accounting and Auditing, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Anatolyevna Savinova Galina
Published: December 2020

This article examines the role of statistics in meeting the needs of society for reliable and reliable statistical information about the innovative processes taking place in the Republic of Uzbekistan and their impact on the socio-economic development of the country. The article examines the transition of the economy of Uzbekistan to an innovative path of development and a strategy in this direction for the long term. The author examines a system of relevant indicators to reflect innovation.
Nationalism And Universality In Ethnoculture
Authors:   Doctor of Science of Philosophy, Professor, National University of Uzbekistan, Nishanova Ozoda Djalolitdinovna
Published: December 2020

This article describes the relationship between nationality and universality in ethnocultural group, the peculiarities of national culture. Moreover, it also studies ethnocultural group as the core of the national culture, the form of exaggerating the beauty, and splendor of the protagonist in the grotesque style, the harmony with the morality and beauty in Uzbek ethnocultural group and the factors that influencing the formation of national and universal characteristics in ethnocultural group.
Fractional trapezium-like inequalities involving generalized relative semi--preinvex mappings on an -invex set
Authors: Du T. S. , Luo C. Y. , Huang Z. Z. , Kashuri A.
Published: December 2020

UDC 517.5 The authors derive a fractional integral equality concerning twice differentiable mappings defined on -invex set. By using this identity, the authors obtain new estimates on generalization of trapezium-like inequalities for mappings whose second order derivatives are generalized relative semi--preinvex via fractional integrals. We also discuss some new special cases which can be deduced from our main results.
Задача про екстремальне розбиття комплексної площини з вільними полюсами на колі
Authors: Bakhtin O. K. , Vyhivska L. V. , Denega I. V.
Published: December 2020

УДК 517.9Вивчається задача про максимум добутку внутрiшнiх радiусiв взаємно неперетинних областей, симетричних вiдносно одиничного кола, i внутрiшнього радiуса в додатному степенi деякої областi вiдносно початку координат.Розв’язано задачу про знаходження максимуму вказаного добутку при та деяких .
The control marker na ~ naw in Samba Leko, a language spoken in Cameroon – Nigeria
Authors: Fabre Gwenaëlle
Published: December 2020

The term na ~ naw can only appear clause-finally in Samba Leko. Depending on the instance, it belongs to paradigms of either locative postpositions or expressive particles and must therefore be considered polyfunctional in the terminology of Robert (2003). na ~ naw is identified by speakers as identical in all its attestations and is always glossed as ‘in hand’. The interpretation of na ~ naw as an expression of control would need to be supported by further ethnolinguistic investigation but is still helpful for explaining its range of uses. The analysis of this term given in another paper is first summarized, and its implications in the wider context of Adamawa languages in general are then discussed.
Personal pronouns in Bua languages
Authors: Boyeldieu Pascal
Published: December 2020

Bua languages in general are poorly documented and many aspects of their morphosyntax are still undescribed. The purpose of this paper is to outline a state of the art concerning the structure and operation of the personal pronoun systems. Largely based on unpublished or restricted documentation, it systematically reviews the systems of eight languages, commenting on both the identity of persons and the types of functional paradigms. Despite numerous shortcomings and uncertainties, interesting observations can be made concerning the 1st person plural ‘exclusive’/‘inclusive’ contrast, the logophoric pronouns, the tonal polarity of Subject and Object pronouns, and different types of personal possessive constructions.
Aspects of the phonology and morphosyntax of Kyak, an Adamawa language of Nigeria
Authors: Harley Matthew
Published: December 2020

This paper provides a preliminary analysis of a few aspects of the phonology and morphosyntax of Kyak [bka], a largely undocumented Adamawa language spoken in the northern part of Taraba State in Nigeria. The paper is divided into four main sections. The first section deals with the phonology, focusing on consonant and vowel inventories, some phonetic processes, and syllable structure. The second section looks at nominal morphology, particularly nominal modifiers and possessive constructions, which show a distinction between alienable and inalienable possession. The third section describes the verbal morphosyntax, identifying the various forms that encode the expression of tense-aspect and person-number. The fourth part looks at a couple of clause/sentence level features, namely the clitic -ŋ, which is associated with the marking of assertiveness, and the use of logophoric pronouns. This is the first description of the phonological and grammatical features of the language, and one of the first for the Jen cluster. It thus adds to the knowledge of the cluster and to the evaluation of genealogical and areal hypotheses which involve languages of this region.
ASSESSMENT OF DEMAND FOR FOREST PRODUCTS SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Pryadilina N. K.
Published: December 2020

представлен обзор основных реализационных потоков лесопродукции Свердловской области на внешнем и внутреннем рынке. Отмечается, что существует значительный потенциал роста лесного сектора Свердловской области, обусловленный повышением как глобального спроса на рынке фанеры и целлюлозы (в первую очередь за счет стран Азии), так и внутреннего — прежде всего на рынках тарного и макулатурного картона и большеформатной фанеры. В то же время в перспективе реализация действующих региональных инвестиционных проектов, направленных на развитие деревообработки и деревянного домостроения, должна привести к снижению доли экспорта пиломатериалов и фанеры. Удаленность Свердловской области от основных экспортных рынков Европы, Америки, Африки и Ближнего Востока заставляет лесопромышленников все больше ориентироваться на внутрироссийского потребителя лесопродукции, а также расширять дальнейшее сотрудничество с азиатскими странами СНГ. Лесная промышленность региона четко сориентирована на импортозамещение.
ДЕРЕВЯННОЕ ДОМОСТРОЕНИЕ В РОССИИ: ПРИОРИТЕТНОСТЬ СПРОСА И СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Dobracheva Yu. А. , Titova E. V. , Subhonberdiev A. S.
Published: December 2020

По запасам возобновляемого природного ресурса — леса, наша страна находится на первом месте. Учитывая низкую рентабельность деревянного домостроения и применение последних инновационных решений в области обработки и применения древесины, сразу становится заметна очевидная выгода деревянного домостроения. Особенности формирования спроса для решения задач деревянного домостроения в условиях российского жилищного строительства не отрицает его приоритетности, но требует применения решений на всех уровнях. В статье были рассмотрены перспективные направления развития деревянного домостроения в РФ, а так же предложены мероприятия по стимулированию спроса и предложения на деревянное домостроение в РФ. Решения, которые могут быть приняты на государственном уровне, позволят определить стратегию и тактику развития деревянного домостроения в России, условия и параметры этого развития, учесть особенности регионов страны и создать устойчивые ориентиры для региональных уровней принятия решений.
FORMATION OF FOREST RECLATION COMPLEXES IN CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPLAND
Authors: Mikhin V. I. , Mikhina E. A. , Venevitina S. S.
Published: December 2020

Защитные насаждения в условиях Среднерусской возвышенности являются своеобразными границами или рубежами по закреплению технологического ведения сельскохозяйственного производства, разработке комплекса противоэрозионных мероприятий в ландшафтах. Использование разнообразного ассортимента пород позволяет сформировать устойчивые и эффективные в мелиоративном плане искусственные насаждения. Быстрорастущие породы имеют широкое применение при создании законченных систем защитных насаждений. Показатели средних приростов тополя бальзамического и березы повислой предопределяются почвенно-климатическими условиями. Наибольшие показатели выявлены на лучших по плодородию почвах и гидрологических условиях. В возрасте 14—24 лет уже отмечается снижение в активности в росте, где среднегодовой прирост в средневозрастных культурах из березы и тополя составляет 0,63—0,79 м/год. С увеличением облесенности ландшафта отмечатается прирост продуктивности агротерритории. При лесистости 3,0 % практических изменений уже не проявляется, что может служить нормативной базой при обустройстве агротерриторий.
THE PREVENTIVE MANAGEMENT CLIMATE RISK IN FORESTRY
Authors: Konstantinov A. V. , Kushnir E. A. , Koroleva T. S. , Torzhkov I. O.
Published: December 2020

чувствительность обширных российских лесов к климатическим изменениям может иметь значительные последствия для климатической системы в связи с водным, углеродным и энергетическим обменом между биосферой и атмосферой. Обширные лесные территории Российской Федерации участвуют в глобальном регулировании климата. Вектор развития российской политики в сферах землепользования и лесного хозяйства может повлиять на будущий климат планеты. Наблюдаемые и ожидаемые изменения климата увеличивают риск возникновения естественных лесных пожаров и количество дней с экстремальными погодными явлениями; способствуют распространению инвазивных насекомых-вредителей. Для выявления и предотвращения возможных негативных последствий изменения климата необходимо введение принципов превентивного управления лесными ресурсами Российской Федерации. Превентивное управление лесными ресурсами и устойчивое лесопользование будут способствовать сокращению выбросов парниковых газов и адаптации лесного хозяйства к неблагоприятному влиянию климатических изменений.
PROBLEMS OF STAFF TRAINING FOR THE FOREST SECTOR IN RUSSIA IN 2010—2020
Authors: Kuznecov S. A. , Elchaninova E. A.
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема относительно медленного развития лесного сектора, а именно — одна из ее причин — дефицит квалифицированных кадров. В ходе изучения этого вопроса было определено влияние численности работников на развитие лесного хозяйства, изучена статистика за последние десять лет, на ее основе выявлены основные причины нехватки специалистов лесного хозяйства, из которых мы выделили основную — проблему подготовки кадров лесной отрасли, которая возникла из-за снижения эффективности профильного образования. Рассмотрены основные проблемы сложившейся ситуации, определены их причины и предложены возможные пути их решения. Так же было сделано сравнение прогнозов ситуации на рынке труда лесной отрасли: в нынешних условиях и с применением предложенных решений.
Effect of Thymus vulgaris oil on the growth of Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Chama Zouaouia , Titsaoui Djamila , Benabbou Amina , Hakem Radjaa , Djellouli Bochra
Published: December 2020

Man has used medicinal plants for a long time. Among these Thymus vulgaris whose therapeutic virtues have been proven by many works, especially in the field of the fight against infectious diseases. The objective of this work is to evaluate the effect of essential oils, obtained by extraction from a medicinal plant Thymus vulgaris on the growth of Helicobecter Pylori. Various pro-cesses for extracting T. vulgaris essential oil from the Tessala region of SBA (Western Algerian) have been highlighted. Quantitative analysis of T. vulgaris essential oil after its hydrodistillation extraction showed a good yield of 3.2%.The study of the antibacterial effect of T. vulgaris essential oil against the H. pylori taken from gastric biopsies (cases of gastritis, ulcer, malignant tumor) within the Gastroenterology Department at the Hospital University Centre of SBA, was highlighted by the aromatogram test, the MIC and MBC test and the test of monitoring bacterial growth in the absence and presence of essential oil. The aromatogram test of H. pylori in the presence of T. vulgaris essential oil allowed us to test several inhibitory concentrations (10-1 to 10-5). The results of the aromatogram obtained showed a good activity of T. vulgaris essential oil in comparison with H. pylori. In all the three pathological cases (gastric malignant tumours, gastritis and ulcer). The results of the MIC and MBC tests allowed us to determine the minimum inhibitory concen-tration and that of bactericidal, whose highest recorded inhibition values of T. vulgaris essential oil in relation to H. pylori in all the three above stated pathological cases are (62.5, 125) μ.ml-1respectively.
Influence of Cadmium on Growth and photosynthesis of Atriplex halimus L.
Authors: Amaria Belarbi , Djilali Baghdadi , Abdesselem Si Mohammed , Brahim Lotmani
Published: December 2020

Heavy metals contamination of soil is a serious problem in recent times due to threat to plant growth, soil quality, animal and human health. However, the phytoremediation is a cost-effective and environment-friendly strategy for decontaminating heavy-metal-contaminated soil. Use of halophyte plant, Atriplex halimus L. for heavy metal remediation is of particular interest since this plant is naturally present in soils characterized by excess of toxic ions. In the present study, A. halimus was grown in hydroponic conditions to investigate the effect of cadmium chloride (CdCl2.5H2O) on growth, photosynthesis and Cd accumulation. Treatments were prepared by adding (0, 50, 250 and 500 μM) to the nutrient medium. The plants from the study species showed the ability to survive and grow under Cd concentrations of up to 500 μM. Although, concentrations of 50 μM and higher caused a decrease in growth and photosynthesis. Moreover, Cadmium induces a number of physiological changes, such as growth and photosynthesis inhibition. Therefore, a significant reduction in biomass production, the contents of Chl a, Chl b and Carotenoids were observed in Cd treated plants compared with the control plants. Whereas, the Translocation Factor were proportional to the initial concentration of metal in the growth medium. However, the low transfer of Cd from solution to above-ground organs at higher solution metal concentrations indicates an exclusion mechanism. Hence, A. halimus showed an intermediate level of tolerance according to the imposed treatments. The outcome of this study corroborate that the Atriplex halimus is a suitable candidate for the phytoremediation of Cadmium contaminated soil.
Serum Calcium alteration Correlates With Worsening of Lipid Profile and oxidant/ antioxidant status in women with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Laissouf Ahlem , Ghalay Imane , Chiali Fatima Zohra , Merzouk Hafida
Published: December 2020

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is known to be a heterogeneous disease, characterized by abdominal pain and disorders of intestinal motility. This study aims at investigating if serum calcium levels correlate with lipid values in IBS and the oxidant / antioxidant system as one of the factors proposed in the etiology of IBS. A total of 70 patient’s women with IBS were included in this study. 70 healthy subjects were selected to form the control group. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, calcium, Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-), superoxide (O2), carbonyls proteins (Pc) and malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) concentrations were studied in all patients and controls. The characteristics of the study population show that the mean age is 45 ± 3 and 47 ± 4 years for control women and IBS women respectively, as well as women with IBS is overweight Calcium significantly decreased while increasing total cholesterol and triglycerides in women IBS . MDA, carbonyls proteins, NO and O2 concentrations were significantly higher in IBS patients than in controls. The vitamin C, Catalase, SOD and GSH activities patients with IBS were significantly lower than that of controls. These results suggest that alterations in lipid profile, level of calcium and the oxidant/ antioxidant system may play a role in the pathogenesis of IBS.
In vivo evaluation of Aggressiveness, pathogenicity and patulin accumulation by three Penicillium expansum strains isolated from Algerian apples
Authors: Krouma Hamida , Jaouani Atef , Abdelhafid Hamidechi Mohamed , Cherfia Radia , Mosbah Amor , Ali Mounira Kara , Chaouche Noreddine Kacem
Published: December 2020

Among the postharvest pathogens of apple fruit, Penicillium expansum (P.expansum) is considered to be one of the most common fungal pathogens worldwide. It is the causal agent of blue mold decay; the main serious economically disease of apple fruits, and the main producer of patulin (PAT). The principal objective of this work was to evaluate the aggressiveness and the PAT production of three isolated strains from apples produced in the East of Algeria. These strains were isolated then screened for their inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis (18 mm and 18 mm for S7; 10 mm and 11mm for S3), as well as their ability to cause blue rot (S4). The three strains S7, S3, and S4 (MN904448, MT023795 and MN904449, respectively) were identified as P. expansum by ITS1, ITS4, and β-tubulin gene sequences analysis. The in vitro ability to produce PAT was confirmed by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of strains’ crude extracts cul-tured on YES (Yeast-Extract-Sucrose) medium. Indeed, these strains exhibited a great capacity to cause blue mold decay for all tested apples (26 to 52 mm lesion diameter), after nine days of incubation at 25°C. Apples rotten area analysis that was performed by UPLC analysis revealed that these three strains were able to produce PAT at different concentrations ranging from 0.57 to 469 μg/mL. Thus, these strains constitute a risk to consumer health because these amounts exceed the permissive level of PAT.
Kamu Yönetimi Alanında Yazılan Etik Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin İçerik Analizi
Authors: TUĞAN Esra Nur , ÖMÜRGÖNÜLŞEN Uğur
Published: December 2020

Etik, yarım yüzyıla yakın bir süredir hükümetlerin gündeminde olmasının da etkisiyle, akademik çevrelerde ilgiyle çalışılan konular arasındadır. Kamu yönetimi disiplinini de yakından ilgilendirdiğinden, 1990’ların sonundan itibaren kamu yönetimi etiği konusunda kuramsal ve uygulamaya yönelik akademik çalışmalar yapılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de kamu yönetimi alanında yazılan etik konulu lisansüstü tezlerin içerik analizi yapılarak alana dair genel görüntü ve eğilimlerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 84 lisansüstü tez; tür, yıl, dil, danışman unvanları, üniversiteler, enstitüler, anabilim dalları, çalışılan alt başlıklar ve kullanılan yöntemler itibariyle kategorize edilip, sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan araştırmada, veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda tezlerin en çok siyaset bilimi ve kamu yönetimi anabilim dalında ve Ankara Üniversitesi’nde yazıldığı görülmüştür. Kamu yönetimi etiği hakkında en çok tez yazılan yıl 2019 olup, tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunun dilinin Türkçe olduğu görülmüştür. En çok çalışılan alt başlık yönetsel etik olurken, tezlerin sıklıkla alan araştırmasına dayandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonuçları, kamu yönetimi etiği çalışmalarının genel görünümü hakkında araştırmacılara ışık tutacaktır.
$L^2$-аппроксимация резольвенты в усреднении эллиптических операторов четвертого порядка
Authors: Pastukhova Svetlana Evgenievna
Published: December 2020

Изучается усреднение дивергентного эллиптического оператора $A_\varepsilon$ четвертого порядка с быстро осциллирующими $\varepsilon$-периодическими коэффициентами, $\varepsilon$ - малый параметр. Усредненный оператор $A_0$ того же типа, но с постоянными коэффициентами. Для разности резольвент $(A_\varepsilon+1)^{-1}$ и $(A_0+1)^{-1}$ получена оценка в операторной $(L^2\to L^2)$-норме порядка $\varepsilon^2$. Для доказательства операторной оценки применяется метод сдвига, предложенный в 2005 г. В. В. Жиковым.
Библиография: 25 названий.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG PHỤC HỒI TỔN THƯƠNG GAN CỦA DỊCH CHIẾT TỎI TƯƠI VÀ TỎI ĐEN TRÍCH LY BẰNG CELLULASE TRÊN MÔ HÌNH XƠ GAN DO THIOACETAMIDE
Authors: GIA BỬU TRẦN , TRẦM NGHĨA THƯ LÊ , SAO MAI ĐÀM
Published: December 2020

Tỏi là một loại gia vị và dƣợc liệu phổ biến trên thế giới. Tác dụng hỗ trợ điều trị các bệnh mãn tính của tỏi đen, một sản phẩm chế biến của tỏi, đã được chứng minh trong các nghiên cứu gần đây. Một nghiên cứu gần đây đã chứng minh quá trình trích ly bằng cellulase sẽ làm tăng hàm lượng polyphenol và hoạt tính chống oxy hóa của dịch chiết tỏi. Tuy nhiên, khả năng chữa trị xơ gan của dịch chiết tỏi đen và tỏi tươi trích ly bằng cellulase lại chưa được đánh giá. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi sử dụng thioacetamide (300 mg/L trong 10 tuần) tạo mô hình xơ gan và đánh giá tác động hỗ trợ của dịch chiết tỏi đen và tỏi tươi trích ly bằng cellulase lên mô hình xơ gan. Kết quả cho thấy dịch chiết tỏi tươi và tỏi đen trích ly bằng cellulase có khả năng phục hồi tổn thương gan trên mô hình xơ gan do thioacetamide và cải thiện các thông số sinh hóa máu (ALT, AST, ALB), hình thái mô học của gan và hàm lượng hydroxyproline. Mặt khác, nghiên cứu đã chứng minh dịch chiết tỏi đen trích ly bằng cellulase có khả năng phục hồi tổn thương gan tốt hơn dịch chiết tỏi tươi trích ly bằng cellulase và dịch chiết tỏi đen trích ly bằng cellulase là một nguồn dược liệu tiềm năng để chữa trị bệnh xơ gan.
GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ VE COVID-19
Authors: AKIN Mutlu , AKIN Musa
Published: December 2020

COVID-19, solunum yolu belirtileri (ateş, öksürük, nefes darlığı) ile ortaya çıkan ciddi hastalıklara neden olan ve tüm Dünya’yı benzeri görülmemiş bir tehdit ile karşı karşıya bırakan bir virüstür. Gıda tedarik zincirinde sürekliliğin sağlanabilmesi, gıda güvenliğinin sürdürülebilmesi ve gıdanın bulunabilirliğine dair tüketici güveninin korunması için tüm çalışanların sağlıklı ve güvenli tutulması oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle; gıda sektöründe COVID-19’a karşı ön koşul programlarının oluşturulması zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu derlemede, güvenilir gıda üretimi için gıda sektöründe COVID-19’a karşı alınması tavsiye edilen önlemler ele alınmıştır.
Implikasi Teori Pendidikan Spiritualitas menurut Parker J. Palmer bagi Spiritualitas Pendidik Kristen di Gereja
Authors: Hale Merensiana
Published: December 2020

Spirituality education is a necessity in the church. This becomes very important to note because in the educational process there is a tendency that educators only maximize cognitively and ignore the spirituality of students. This paper aims to build the spirituality of educators in the church. This goal helps educators carry out spirituality education in the church. The method used to achieve the goal is descriptive qualitative. The result is that educators need to build and maintain Christian spirituality as the basis for educating educators in the church.Pendidikan spiritualitas merupakan kebutuhan dalam gereja. Hal ini menjadi sangat penting untuk diperhatikan sebab dalam proses mendidik ada kecenderungan bahwa pendidik hanya memaksimalkan kognitif dan mengabaikan spiritualitas nara didik. Tulisan ini bertujuan membangun spiritualitas pendidik dalam gereja. Tujuan ini menolong para pendidik dalam melakukan pendidikan spiritualitas di gereja. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasilnya pendidik perlu membangun dan merawat spiritualitas Kristen sebagai dasar dalam mendidik naradidik di gereja.
Roh Kudus Meterai Keselamatan Kekal Orang Percaya menurut Efesus 1:13-14
Authors: Benyamin Yoel
Published: December 2020

The many teachings of Christianity that teach about uncertain salvation, including the mistaken opinion of the work of the Holy Spirit as the seal of eternal salvation for believers, create doubts as well as undermine the consistency of the teachings and the authority of the Bible because it seems that its truth becomes relative. This study aims to provide a rebuttal to the opinion that rejects salvation as only God's grace, focus on research on how the work of the Holy Spirit works on salvation in believers. This study uses a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach and analyzes the text of Ephesians 1: 13-14 as its basis, and considers various views on salvation. This research concludes that the sealing of the Holy Spirit occurs when a person believes in Jesus as Lord and Savior. The Holy Spirit works in the believer, providing protection, assurance, and care for God so that they escape punishment and gain eternal life. The Holy Spirit is a sign that the believer belongs to God because of the redemption of Christ's blood according to the faith response to God's grace.Banyaknya ajaran Kekristenan yang mengajarkan mengenai keselamatan yang tidak pasti, termasuk kekeliruan pandangan mengenai karya Roh Kudus sebagai meterai keselamatan kekal orang-orang percaya,  memunculkan kebimbangan sekaligus meruntuhkan konsistensi ajaran dan wibawa Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bantahan mengenai pandangan yang menolak keselamatan hanya anugerah Allah, dengan fokus penelitian pada bagaimana karya Roh Kudus mengerjakan keselamatan dalam diri orang-orang percaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis tematik dan menganalisis teks Efesus 1:13-14 sebagai dasarnya, serta memperhatikan berbagai pandangan tentang keselamatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemeteraian Roh Kudus terjadi pada saat seseorang percaya Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan Juru Selamat. Roh Kudus berkarya dalam diri orang percaya, memberi perlindungan, jaminan dan pemeliharaan Allah sehingga luput dari hukuman dan memperoleh kehidupan kekal. Roh Kudus menjadi tanda bahwa orang percaya telah menjadi milik Allah oleh karena penebusan darah Kristus sesuai tanggapan iman kepada kasih karunia Allah.
Пар узгредних напомена о проучавању наслеђа Владике Николаја Велимировића: неки истраживачки проблеми
Authors: Петровић Срећко
Published: December 2020

A Few Remarks on the Study of the Bishop Nicholai Velimirović’s Legacy
Pelatihan Mengajar Metode Iqra’ untuk Anggota Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Kafrawi Kafrawi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2020

One of the efforts of Al-Qur'an teachers attempted to find is the best method for teaching the Quran. They, the teachers wish that the Quran can be delivered and read easily for anyone. So, the Iqra method is an effort to make the Quran easier to learn and read it accurately. This method is important for teachers, groups of ta'lim who teach the Qur'an because it directly teaches the tajwid in some stages. However, it is also important to deliver these community activities for Muslim members, especially NU (Nahdatul Ulama) where most of its members are majlis ta'lim and teachers of the (TPA). The purpose of this community service was to give an understanding of teaching this method. This activity successfully achieved two goals. 1. Internal targets: NU Muslims can deliver better teaching method than their previous teaching. 2. External targets: They experienced in teaching the Iqra method. The strategy or the method used during this community service was questioning, and answers to the participants.
Fuzzy Inference System Using Tsukamoto Method For Making Decision of Production (Case Study: PT Waru Kaltim Plantation)
Authors: Norvindes Dellas Dominggus , Purnamasari Ika , Arista Rizki Nanda
Published: December 2020

The decision-making process using a fuzzy inference system (FIS) logic can use one of the methods called the Tsukamoto method. The process carried out in this method is the same as the fuzzy method in general, namely the formation of fuzzy sets, the fuzzification process, defuzzification, and measuring the accuracy of the result. The purpose of this study was to apply the Tsukamoto method to predict the yield of oil palm production at PT. Waru Kaltim Plantation. Based on the analysis using the Tsukamoto method, 36 fuzzy rules were obtained for each data from February 2013 to December 2015. The prediction results of palm oil production in 2013 did not change, except for May and August. In February, March, June, and August 2014 the level of production is constant, and almost throughout 2015, there was constant. The predicted MAPE for oil palm production was 31,522%, or in the fairly good category.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang dan Penjualan Pada Bengkel Matahari Motor
Authors: Hendro
Published: December 2020

Teknologi komputer dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis suatu perusahaan antara lain manajemen persediaan, pembelian, penjualan dan pembuatan laporan. Bengkel Matahari Motor masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam sistem persediaan dan penjualan. Jumlah transaksi harian dan jenis barang yang dijual cukup banyak memerlukan sebuah manajemen persediaan barang yang lebih baik. Proses pengambilan keputusan juga lambat karena kurang akuratnya data. Tujuan penelitian penulis adalah merancang sebuah sistem terkomputerisasi sehingga dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan terutama dalam masalah penyimpanan dan pengaksesan data. Penulis menggunakan prototyping model sebagai metode pengembangan software, dan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Penulis menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) sebagai teknik analisis data dalam sistem informasi persediaan dan penjualan. Adapun hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sistem terkomputeriasi memiliki kemampuan untuk mengolah data lebih akurat dan cepat dibandingkan secara manual. Sistem persediaan yang terkomputerisasi mampu menghasilkan informasi yang lebih cepat dan akurat sehingga dapat menunjang proses pengambilan keputusan secara lebih baik. Sistem penjualan yang terkomputerisasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan kepada pembeli dan dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Saran yang diberikan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja sistem adalah perusahaan disarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada karyawan yang terlibat dalam proses pengoperasian sistem supaya sistem yang digunakan pada berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
Pemetaan Pemukiman dan Potensi Wilayah Desa Berbasis WebGis
Authors: Mirwansyah Dedy , Riyayatsyah Riyayatsyah , Martadinata Deny
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan akan informasi semakin hari semakin tinggi dan informasi adalah salah satu bagian terpenting dalam perkembangan teknologi kehidupan manusia. Dalam penelitian ini, objek yang dijadikan jenis informasi tersebut adalah informasi pemukiman dan potensi wilayah desa Benua Puhun Kecamatan Muara Kaman. Dari hasil identifikasi masalah terdapat dua point yaitu pemerintah desa belum memiliki informasi peta pemukiman yang terdokumentasi digital dan  pemerintah desa belum memiliki informasi peta potensi wilayah. Sehinggan penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi geografis yaitu terpetakan pemukiman dan batas wilayah guna mempermudah setiap RT dalam mengakomodir warganya, dan untuk mengetahui atau menggambarkan potensi wilayah desa seperti sosial dan budaya, pendapatan, produk ekonomi, keamanan lingkungan dari segi bencana dan non bencana, sehingga pemerintah desa memiliki data digital berbasis WebGis. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu perencanaan syarat-syarat, workshop desain RAD, dan implementasi. Sistem ini memamfaatkan fitur leaflet yang terkoneksi dengan OpenStreetMap dan dibangun menggunakan framework laravel. Kesimpulan yang yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini antara lain adalah pemanfaatan dari sistem informasi geografis (SIG) khususnya yang berbasis web berguna untuk pemerintah desa sebagai pemamfaatan teknologi dalam digitalisasi data berbasis website. Pemanfaatan SIG ini juga memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi masyarakat mengenai lokasi pemukiman dan potensi wilayah desa
ON THE RESOLUTION OF THE 3rd ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS OF THE MUSLIMS IN 1906 DEVOTED TO THE REORGANIZATION OF CO-RELIGIONISTS’ SPIRITUAL AFFAIRS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zagidullin Ildus K.
Published: December 2020

The article lists the main activities of 1905–1906, within the framework of which discussion of the Muslims’ public problems took place. Basing on the results of analyzing the program of the All-Russian party of Muslims “Ittifaq al-Muslim” (1906) concerning religious and national issues, it is summarized that it reflected the basic demands set out in the petitions of the Muslims in 1905 – demands for civil equality and advantage in status of Islamic religious institutions and the Spiritual Assembly.

The main place in the article is devoted to the analysis of one of the most important resolutions of the III All-Russian Congress of the Muslims in 1906, devoted to the topic of reforming the management of co-religionists’ spiritual affairs in the all-Russian scale. It turned out that similar issues were discussed at the meeting of Ulemas held in Ufa on April 10–16, 1905, and at that time the answers to some of them were externalized in the draft charter of the religious management. However, the authorities ignored the draft charter of Orenburg Mohammedan spiritual assembly.

During the analysis of the document’s text, sources of certain paragraphs of the congress resolution were revealed. It was found that some of the provisions were borrowed from the draft charter of Orenburg Mohammedan spiritual assembly and the ideas expressed at the meetings of Ufa Quriltai. This was also facilitated by the election of Kazan Mudarris Galimdzhan Barudi, a participant of Ufa Quriltai, as the chairman of the commission, which drafted this document, and availability of printed draft charter of Orenburg Mohammedan spiritual assembly for the participants of the congress. The article concludes that this document is a monument to the public thought of the Muslims of the period of the First Russian Revolution of 1905–1907, which represented the results of discussions of the Turkic peoples’ elites on this issue and identified the ways to reform the management of co-religionists’ spiritual affairs management.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE ISLAMIC «RENAISSANCE» IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA IN THE LATE 1980s – 1990s (based on materials from the Central Volga Region)
Authors: Korolev Alexey A. , Amirova Djamila F. , Tokarev Maxim V.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the content and forms of the «revival» of Islam in the Middle Volga region – an increase in the number of mosques, the training and training of ministers of the Islamic cult, the restoration of the system of Muslim education and education, etc.; the practice of interaction between authorities and believers in the conditions of post-Soviet Russia is considered. The significant role of the Muslim mass media in the process of the revival of Islam is analyzed. The newspapers in the Tatar language, for the most part, were of a cultural and educational nature and were intended for a reader who is actively interested in the traditions of his people. Compact living with the Russians and, as a result, some Russification of the Tatars on the territory of the Middle Volga region became the main reason that Muslim newspapers were published in whole or in part in Russian. Initially, there were virtually no analytical materials in the Muslim publications, the information was presented somewhat one-sided, the bulk of the publications were devoted to the description or explanation of religious rites, etc. Virtually all Islamic newspapers were loyal to federal and local authorities. The process of reviving Muslim education is also considered. Almost in all regions of compact residence of Muslims, secondary, higher and special religious educational institutions were established. The Islamic «renaissance» proceeded at a slower pace than the Orthodox, and, first of all, in the Middle Volga region, since the local party and Soviet authorities were characterized by strong inertia, misunderstanding of the processes taking place; there were no corresponding serious spiritual structures and organizations that could become the initiators and implementers of new tasks. Islam in post-Soviet Russia existed fundamentally in different conditions than in the Russian Empire or the USSR. The relationship between the muftis – leaders of the Spiritual Directorates of Muslims and the federal authorities – was characterized by constancy and certainty. Representatives of the Islamic cult were represented in almost all high government levels in the country. At the turn of 20th – 21st centuries. Islam in the Middle Volga region did not become a serious factor of political socialization and a component of the political culture of the Tatar-Muslim ethno-confessional groups.
Modern Arap Şiirinde Halep İmajı
Authors: ALAHMAD Mohamad
Published: December 2020

Şehir imajı, modern Arap şiirinde göz ardı edilemeyecek kadar önemli bir konudur. 20. yüzyılın birçok şairi, şehir hakkındaki görüşlerini söyleyerek konunun farklı yönlerini ele almışlardır. Bu şairlerden her biri konu hakkında kendi yaşamından ve fikirlerinden esinlendiği özel bir şiirsel deneyime sahipti.
Bu şairlerin bazıları şiirlerinde Halep şehrini ele almışlar, şehrin doğal yapısını, içindeki sosyal hayatın güzelliğini anlatmışlardır. Tarihsel yapısına değinerek ve şehrin geçmişindeki önemli kişileri de açıklamışlardır. Aynı zamanda Halep’e olan özlemlerini ve hayranlıklarını dile getirerek orada yaşama isteklerinden bahsetmişlerdir. Çünkü bir Arap şehri olan Halep, dünyadaki önemli konumu, antik ve tarihi yapısı, doğasının güzelliği ve iyi kalpli insanları barındırıyor olması ile ünlü bir şehirdir.
Yapılan araştırma, modern Arap şiirinde Halep şehrinin ele alındığı bazı şiir örneklerini seçmekle beraber şairlerin, şehir hakkındaki en önemli fikirlerini ve şiirlerindeki şehrin en belirgin özelliklerini ifade etmelerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
İbn Şâhin’in Tabakât Türü Eserleri Özelinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Merve
Published: December 2020

Hicrî dördüncü asırda yaşayan ve hadisçi kimliği ile şöhret bulan İbn Şâhin dönemin önemli isimlerinden biridir. Yetiştiği ilmî çevre sebebiyle küçük yaşta ilimle iştigal eden söz konusu âlim bazı özellikleri sebebiyle tenkit edilmiş olsa da genel kabul, onun güvenilir bir kişi olduğu yönündedir. İlim tahsili için pek çok harcama yapan İbn Şâhin önemli eserler telif etmiştir. Bu çalışmada tabakât türünde telif ettiği üç eseri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle İbn Şâhin’in hayatı ve ilmi kişiliği ele alınmış ardından ilgili eserler muvacehesinde müellifin telif metodu ve hadisçiliği incelenmiştir.
ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK MASTERS OF LANGUAGE SPECIALTIES
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Fakhriddin , Khamraev Bakhodir
Published: December 2020

This work is devoted to the consideration of the basic principles oforganizing the independent work of master students in language specialties. It is notedthat independent work is an equally important component of the educational process.
THE QUESTION ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN NON-LANGUAGE DIRECTIONS OF BACHELOR
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Fakhriddin , Allabergenov Bakvargan
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of using interactive technologiesin the process of teaching the Russian language in the areas of undergraduate studieswith the Uzbek language of instruction. It is indicated that a multimedia presentationis one of the effective techniques of interactive learning.
LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION INTEGRATION - INFORMATION SECURITY AS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT FACTORS OF SUPPLY
Authors: Baidzhanov Bekzod
Published: December 2020

This article examines the development of the Uzbek language,its place and importance in the world, its integrative features, important aspects ofinformation security.
Fizikten Metafiziğe Aşk: Feqe ile Sinem
Authors: ÇİÇEK Hasan
Published: December 2020

16. Yüzyılın ortalarında Bahçesaray’da dünyaya gelen Muhammed ilköğrenimini kendi köyüne yakın olan Arvas’ta tamamlamak ister. Başarısını gören Hocası ona Hizan’daki medreselere gitmesini tavsiye eder. Bunun üzerine Muhammed, Hizan’a gider. Bahçesaray’dan (Müküs) medrese eğitimi için Hizan’a gelen Muhammed, Hizan’daki ünlü medreselerden birinde Feqe (medrese öğrencisi/talebesi) olur. Medrese öğrencisi olduğu sırada, dönemin Hizan Bey’i (Miri) Cihan Bey’in Sinem adındaki kızına sevdalanır. Sinem’in annesi ölmüş, babası Sinem adında biriyle evlenmiştir. Yani Sinem, üvey annesiyle aynı adı taşımaktadır. Feqe Muhammed’in başarısını ve medresedeki gözde talebelerden biri olmasını kıskananlar Mir’e, Feqe’nin karısına âşık olduğunu gammazlar. Bunun üzerine Feqe Muhammed Hizan’dan ayrılmak zorunda kalır. Sinem Feqe Muhammed’in ayrılığına dayanamaz ve kahrından ölür. Sinem’in ölümünü duyan Feqe’nin geri dönüşüyle ilgili efsaneler vardır. Buna göre Feqe geri döner; Sinem’in mezar taşına sarılır. Kollarının izi mezar taşında kalır. Bu aşamadan sonra Feqe Muhammed, fizik âlemden metafizik âleme geçer. Önce, karşı cinsten iki kişi arasındaki fiziksel âlemle sınırlı bu aşk öyküsü trajik bir aşk öyküsüne dönüşür. Vuslata ermeyişle beraber, metafizik bir boyuta kayar. Bu çalışmada Hizan’da yaşanan trajik aşk öyküsünün fizik ve metafizik boyutu ile bu aşkla ünlenen iki tarihi şahsiyet olan Feqiye Teyran ile Sinem’in hayatı ele alınacaktır.
Ebeveynlik Nöbetinden Evlat Nöbetine: Diyarbakır Anneleri Üzerine Sosyolojik Gözlemler
Authors: PALABIYIK Adem
Published: December 2020

Özellikle ülkemizin Doğu Anadolu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’da mevcut toplumsal kodlar annelik gibi olgusal ve kavramsal pratikler üzerinden üretilmektedir. Çünkü annelik, günümüze ait ve moda ile güncelleştirilen bir kavramdan ziyade kökleri güçlü, geleneğe bağlı ama günümüzde de yeniden tüm habitusu ile birlikte inşa edilebilecek bir güce sahiptir. Annelik aktarılabilir, doğurgandır ve ölüm karşısında tek varoluş pratiğidir. Bu çalışmada da annelik kavramının yukarıda bahsedilen olgusal süreç dikkate alınarak Diyarbakır’da HDP (Halkların Demokratik Partisi) önünde seslerinin duyurmaya çalışan Diyarbakır anneleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmanın evreni Diyarbakır anneleri, örneklemi ise evlat nöbetinde bekleyen annelerden amaçlı, tesadüfi ve kartopu örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiş onbeş annedir ve beş babadır. Bu bağlamda evlatlarının kaybolduğu günden itibaren seslerinin duyurma girişiminde olan annelerin, evlatlarını bulabilmek için neler yaptıkları; evlat nöbetinde ne kadar süredir vakit geçirdikleri; bir anne olarak hem evlatları hem de bütün gençler için ne düşündükleri ve ne istedikleri; eşlerinin, ailelerinin ya da tanıdıklarının kendilerine destek verip vermedikleri ve Kürt meselesi karşısında anneliğin nasıl bir çözüm üretebileceğine dair çeşitli konularda yapılan görüşmeler ile birlikte elde edilen sonuçlar sosyolojik bir dil ile analiz edilecektir.
Kurgan ve Çadır Mimarisinden Güroymak Karanday Ağa (Kalender Baba) Kümbetine
Authors: ÇETİNTAŞ Özgür
Published: December 2020

Türk sanatı ortaya çıktığı ilk çağlardan günümüze kadar bir bütün olarak ele alınacak olursa, tarihin her safhasında yaşanan gelişim aşamaları uzunca bir zincirin halkaları gibi takip edilebilir. Bu halkalar coğrafi, ekonomik ve kültürel etkenlerin değişimine göre zaman zaman farklılık gösterse bile yine de süreklilik arz eder. İslam öncesi devirlerden günümüze ulaşmayı başarabilmiş birçok balbal, tümülüs ve kurgan gibi yapılarla heykeller Türklerin bu dünyadan sonraki hayata olan inançlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu inanç İslam dininin Türkler tarafından kabul edilmesi ile birlikte farklı bir boyuta taşınmış olsa da kültür ve sanat alanında Türkler birbirinden önemli eserler vermeye devam etmiştir. Türk-İslam sanatları içerisinde dini mimariye ait eserler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Dini mimari grubu içinde sayabileceğimiz örneklerden olan kümbetler Anadolu’nun hemen her yerinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle Doğu Anadolu bölgesi çok sayıda kümbeti içinde barındırır. Anadolu’nun İslamlaşmasında önemli yeri olan Bitlis’in Ahlat ilçesi gerek Selçuklu Mezarlığı, gerekse kümbetleri bakımından ayrı bir zenginliğe ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Anadolu Selçukluları dönemine ait onlarca kümbet ve farklı ölçeklerdeki mezarlıklar; bölgenin tarihi, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan önemini açıkça göstermektedir. Bu araştırmada Bitlis’in Güroymak ilçesinde bulunan ve halk arasındaki adıyla Kalender Baba Kümbeti olarak bilinen ancak, kitabesindeki adlandırmayla Karanday Ağa Kümbeti mimari özelliklerinin yanı sıra yazı ve süsleme elemanları bakımından incelenecektir.
PRONÓSTICO HORARIO DE CAUDALES MEDIANTE FILTRO DE KALMAN DISCRETO EN EL RÍO HUAYNAMOTA, NAYARIT, MÉXICO
Authors: Alvarado-Hernández Leticia , Ibáñez-Castillo Laura A. , Ruiz-García Agustín , González-Leiva Fernando , Vázquez-Peña Mario A.
Published: December 2020

Debido a los eventos de precipitación extrema provocada por el cambio climático y a la alteración acelerada de las cuencas por el crecimiento poblacional, es importante pronosticar los caudales que generan las cuencas por los eventos de precipitación. El objetivo de este estudio fue predecir caudales horarios en la cuenca del río Huaynamota usando el Filtro de Kalman Discreto (DKF) junto con un modelo autorregresivo con entrada exógena (ARX). Al inicio los parámetros del filtro de Kalman se definen y después se recalculan por periodos definidos, es decir los valores de los parámetros del modelo se actualizan constantemente. El pronóstico de caudales se realizó en seis pasos hacia adelante (L=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 horas). La cuenca de estudio es parte del río Huaynamota, delimitada por la estación hidrométrica Chapalagana, aguas arriba de la presa Aguamilpa, en Nayarit, México. La cuenca del río Huaynamota es un tributario del río Santiago. Series de datos horarias se emplearon para precipitación y caudal, de agosto a septiembre del 2017. El modelo de pronóstico DKF-ARX mostró índices de eficiencia de Nash-Sutcliffe entre 0.99 y 0.85 con L=1 y L=6, respectivamente. Se concluye que es factible obtener un buen pronóstico de caudales horarios con filtro de Kalman discreto.
Evaluation the Supply Chain Management in the Accounting Service Firms in Hanoi
Authors:   National Economics University, Vietnam, Bui Cam Van
Published: December 2020

The accountants in the accounting service firms in Hanoi all have a high level of education, an understanding of high socio-economic knowledge and a certain level of training can definitely involve in supply chain management (SCM) in the accounting service firms. This research was conducted to measure the SCM in the accounting service firms in Hanoi. Data were collected through a survey with 135 accountants and businesses employee from accounting service firms in Hanoi. With this data, we have used descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha analysis to identify and measure sixteen (16) attributes of SCM in the accounting service firms in Hanoi. The results showed that SCM is highly appreciated by respondents. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given to improve SCM in the accounting service firms in Hanoi.