bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A systematic approach to the quality assessment of printed products
Authors: Havenko Svitlana , Labetska Marta , Havenko Mykola , Boychuk Yaroslav , Karpa Igor
Published: July 2024

Quality standards for the technological processes of the production of finished products are used in all countries of the world. Consumers of printing and packaging products are increasingly demanding ISO 9001 quality system certificates from manufacturing companies. It should be noted that international and national standards use different approaches to the standardization of processes and products, and the content of project management. To meet the demands of consumers, which are constantly increasing, quality management should be carried out based on a set of scientifically based principles, which can be divided into system-wide and special. The problem is relevant for modern Ukrainian enterprises, where, on the one hand, they need serious changes in the organizational structure, corporate culture, style and methods of project management; and on the other hand, compliance with the ratio of responsibility for quality between the management system and performers.
Evaluation of the quality of printed products at the current stage requires the application of the principles of a systematic approach, based on the principles of which it is possible to build a coherent, logically completed methodological system of quality indicators of a specific type of product. This will also make it possible to justify the problem of choosing certain methods and will give a normative and regulatory character to those indicators that are not reflected in the standards but are important for the practical use of products.
To create one or another model of the system, it is first necessary to carry out its verbal and informational description and tuple recording. The components of a verbal informational description usually reflect a description of the external environment, and the system’s connections with it; identification of the relationship between factors, characteristics of the variability of factors; elementary composition of the system, and its parts; description of connections between elements of the system and subsystems; operation of the system, i.e. description of the process of functioning and development of the system. The tuple record of the system model of the quality assessment takes into account the classification characteristics of products, the set of “inputs” and “outputs” of the system; а set of variable parameters and processes.
The goals of quality management at each stage of the technological process for each specific type of printed product can be individual. To cover the management of all stages of the life cycle of media or packaging products within the subsystems of the quality system, it is necessary to perform a full set of special (specific) quality management functions. The matrix method or elements of the ISO 9000 series system can be used to form these functions.
Leveraging the teamwork model for effective integration of interactive materials on mobile devices in visual media communication, innovation, and impact on society
Authors: Ochoa Siguencia Luis
Published: July 2024

The issue of waste in printed materials can be effectively addressed by leveraging technology, especially mobile devices, in language learning initiatives. This research focuses on integrating interactive materials through the TEAMWORK model, with the ELENE project serving as a case study. The overarching goal is to assess how the TEAMWORK model can streamline planning and execution in mobile-assisted language learning endeavours. By evaluating effectiveness, identifying challenges and best practices, and offering practical recommendations, this study aims to improve language education outcomes through technology integration while reducing the environmental impact associated with traditional printed materials. The research methodology involves a thorough examination of integrating interactive materials on mobile devices using the TEAMWORK model, with a specific focus on the ELENE project. It commences with a comprehensive literature review and progresses to qualitative data collection through interviews and observations. The TEAMWORK model serves as a guiding framework for planning and execution, with data gathered through surveys and usage analytics. Analysis techniques are employed to evaluate the model’s impact on project outcomes and to derive practical recommendations for stakeholders, all aimed at enhancing language education practices and technology integration.
The research results highlight the effectiveness of integrating interactive materials on mobile devices using the TEAMWORK model, as evidenced by the ELENE project. Qualitative analysis revealed that the structured approach provided by the TEAMWORK model significantly improved planning and execution phases, leading to better project outcomes and increased learner engagement. Quantitative data further corroborated these findings, demonstrating measurable enhancements in language proficiency and user satisfaction. Challenges such as technical constraints and resource limitations were effectively managed through proactive risk mitigation strategies outlined by the model. Overall, the results underscore the value of the TEAMWORK model in optimizing mobile-assisted language learning initiatives and offer valuable insights for stakeholders involved in similar endeavours. The integration of interactive materials on mobile devices, guided by the TEAMWORK model within the ELENE project, has significantly improved language learning outcomes. Through structured planning and execution, the TEAMWORK model effectively enhanced project outcomes and increased learner engagement. Practical implications include actionable recommendations for stakeholders involved in similar projects, offering insights for maximizing the effectiveness of technology integration in language education.
Stability of the cash register receipt depending on the thermal paper used
Authors: Plazonić Ivana , Barbarić-Mikočević Željka , Kralj Magdalena
Published: July 2024

The consumption of thermal paper has globally increased due to a wide variety of commercial applications including point-of-sale (POS) receipts, luggage tags, faxes, and labels. This type of paper is specially used for cash register printing paper and therefore its quality directly affects the quality of printing, stability and resistance during storage of receipt printouts. Often such prints end up in the trashcan very quickly after a purchase, but sometimes is an interest in saving them after buying products that have a guaranteed period of 2 years or more. Therefore, in this study, the comparison of two different cash register thermal papers (white and blue) was made based on paper characteristics, while the stability on them printed receipt was determined based on the change in colorimetric values after their exposure to a certain treatment. Three types of stability analysis were done which include sample exposure to light, pressure and water. Since colorimetric changes in the colour of cash register thermal paper and receipt are a visible sign of their quality degradation, the influence of contact with water, pressure and light was observed through ΔE*00. Under the influence of water and light cash register receipt on white thermal paper faded but stayed permanent on blue one. Also, receipts printed on blue thermal paper were more stable to rub and there was less colour transfer. It has been proven that blue cash register thermal paper is more stable than white one, and so are the receipts printed on that type of thermal paper.
The Concept of Calligraphy Learning In Mushthafawiyah Purba Baru Mandailing Natal (Madina) Boarding School
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Taran Jovial Pally
Published: July 2024

Calligraphy is the art of writing text into a form of painting using a pen, brush, or other writing instrument onto a particular medium. Initially calligraphy was poured onto papyrus paper media, but along with the development of time, calligraphy media were also found in other more varied media such as stones, walls, coins, silk, canvas paper, jewelry, brass plates, glass, ceramics, and others. This research aims to find out the concept of calligraphy learning in Mushthafawiyah Islamic boarding school. The research method used is a qualitative method which includes interviews and data collection from literature sources. Mushthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School Purba Baru Mandailing Natal held its learning process in the classroom and the learning media included a blackboard, khat pen, handam, highlighter and book. The learning material is delivered by means of the teacher providing samples on the blackboard then the santri imitate it.
Analysis Of Calligraphy Skills of College Students Department Of Arabic Language Education Faculty Of Tarbiyah and Teacher Science North Sumatra State Islamic University
Authors: Hartono Hamidah , Al Ghozi Haidarul Gholib
Published: July 2024

Learning calligraphy is an implementation of ability and potential and proficiency in writing Arabic. However, calligraphy writing does not only write about the art of beauty in Arabic, but there are other views, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor. This study aims to describe the abilities and skills of students in writing calligraphy as well as the correct rules in writing Arabic khat. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were students of the North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU) Arabic language education-1 (stamp 2022), while the object of this research was in the form of material objects and objects from the results of their studies. The research focused on problems related to the level of difficulty and ease of writing Arabic khat (calligraphy). This data was obtained by means of structured interviews, namely literature studies and research documentation. Then the results of this study are: calligraphy writing in a psychomotor way, which means students' skills in writing calligraphy and calligraphy writing in a cognitive way is related to student intelligence and calligraphy writing ideas are based on affective, namely emotional, character and morals.
Pengaruh Kedisiplin Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah Essa Edutama Palembang
Authors: Muhammad Al Rafi Luki  , Krsitiana Sri Utami
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether discipline and motivation influence student learning at the Essa Edutama School in Palembang. This type of research is included in quantitative research. This research was conducted at the ESSA EDUTAMA PALEMBANG school. The population in this study were teachers at the ESSA EDUTAMA PELMBANG school, totaling 20 teachers. The sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling. In data collection carried out using primary data, primary data is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. This research was analyzed using multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. Variable measurements used a Likert Scale: Strongly Agree (weight 4), Agree (weight 3), Disagree (weight 2), and Strongly Disagree (weight 1). The analytical tool used in this research is: T test. It is hoped that the results of this research will serve as a basic reference later in making a thesis proposal, so that this research method will study procedures regarding teacher discipline on student learning motivation. Research and includes activity steps, as well as research methods that will later be used. The conclusion in this research is that it can be concluded that the analysis of teacher discipline on student learning motivation influences each other. This can also be seen if teacher discipline increases, student learning motivation will also increase so that there can be a positive and significant influence between teacher discipline on student learning motivation. at the Essa Edutama Palembang school.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial Dan Persepsi Calon Mahasiswa Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Osin Jentia Rosni Manullang  , Mariana Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of social media marketing strategies and prospective students' perceptions on their decision-making process in choosing an educational institution. The research employs a quantitative approach. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 50 purposively selected respondents, specifically prospective students considering Institut Teknologi Del as their higher education option. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to process the collected data, examining the causal relationship between the independent variables (social media marketing and perception) and the dependent variable (college selection decision).The findings indicate that effective social media marketing strategies and positive perceptions among prospective students significantly influence their decision to choose a higher education institution. The results reveal that improving the quality and reach of social media marketing, as well as fostering positive perceptions about the institution—such as academic quality, facilities, and graduate career prospects—can increase prospective students' interest in selecting Institut Teknologi Del as their place of study.
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells: processes–materials–design in current trends
Authors: Belmesov A. A. , Shmygleva L. V. , Baranov A. A. , Levchenko A. V.
Published: July 2024

Over the last decade, the potential of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) for use in a range of applications, including automotive transport, has attracted the attention of scientific groups and industry representatives worldwide. The active development of PEMFCs is already enabling them to compete with internal combustion engines and lithium-ion batteries in a number of applications. However, significant improvements in a number of PEMFCs characteristics are required to expand the scope of their applications. This review is intended to bridge the gap between existing reviews, which are either overly general or overly specific, and provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art and potential future applications of PEMFCs. It will focus on the main components of PEMFCs, including proton exchange membranes, catalytic and gas diffusion layers, bipolar plates, and cooling systems, and the factors affecting the PEMFC performance.
 The bibliography includes 428 references.
Direct site-selective C(sp3)–H functionalization of unprotected non-activated alcohols
Authors: Aggarwal V. , Kachore A. , Bala E. , Singh H. , Malik S. , Selvaraj M. , Assiri M. A. , Verma P. K. , Sharma U.
Published: July 2024

Free alcohols are ubiquitous in nature, drugs, bulk chemicals, and various complex molecules. The abundantly available free aliphatic alcohols, being inexpensive, are sustainable starting materials in organic synthesis to construct value-added scaffolds. Direct C(sp3)–H functionalization of inert bonds in aliphatic alcoholic chain is challenging due to their inactive nature towards chemical reactions and also multiple similar C–H bonds are available for functionalization reaction at a time. Barton process, which is a classical method for generating alkoxyl radicals, has been widely used for the remote functionalization of alcoholic chain using the strategy of 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT). However, the requirement for the pre-activation of alcohols not only adds extra and tedious steps but also, these precursors are challenging to prepare and handle. Generating desired alkoxyl radicals from these precursors is a difficult task and also affects the atom economy of reactions. Numerous methods covering the C(sp3)–H functionalization of unprotected non-activated alcohols at diverse (α-, β-, γ-, δ-) positions to access functionalized alcohols are elaborated here. A precise and focused compilation will help to understand what has been established and how new methodologies can be developed for the future needs.
 The bibliography includes 158 references.
Design of targeted antiviral polypeptides specific to SARS-CoV-2. Challenges and prospects
Authors: Shilova O. N. , Shilov E. S. , Deyev S. M.
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic demanded the rapid development of high-affinity molecules of different types aimed at a single target, the S-protein of SARS-CoV-2. The simultaneous development and testing of such molecules provide a unique opportunity to compare the features of biotechnological platforms for creating therapeutic proteins. This review considers classical antibodies, variable lymphocyte receptors, single-domain antibodies, and artificial scaffolds (DARPins, affibodies, VH), that are compared in terms of affinity, neutralizing activity, size and compatibility with different delivery methods. It can be concluded that all platforms used have produced high-affinity proteins that specifically bind to the coronavirus S-protein. The highest affinity of the targeting molecules with the virus protein was achieved by developing classical antibodies, nanobodies and by combining several binding modules into multivalent constructs with high avidity. Based on the results of in vivo experiments, it can be concluded that a high affinity of the therapeutic protein for the surface antigens of SARS-CoV-2 is a necessary but not sufficient condition for suppression of COVID-19 due to the peculiarities of the biology of this virus. The experience gained in the development of therapeutic agents against coronavirus will be useful for design of effective targeted drugs for the treatment of known and new viral infections.
The bibliography includes 126 references.
A mai Magyarország kataszteri térképei az ivanicsi rendszerben
Authors: Timár Gábor
Published: July 2024

Horvátország, a Határőrvidék és a Muraköz térképei a kiegyezés előtt az ivanicsi rendszerben készültek el. A trianoni béke által kijelölt határ és a békeszerződés szerinti helyszíni határmegállapító folyamat néhány helyen azt eredményezte, hogy e régiókból hazánk mai területére is estek kisebb részek, a munka ezeket tekinti át.
In-Hospital Outcomes of Revascularization in Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction and Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion
Authors: Zhang Yuchao , Wu Zheng , Wang Shaoping , Liu Jinghua
Published: July 2024

Background: The in-hospital outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and chronic total occlusion (CTO) remain unclear. Methods: From 2014 to 2020, patients with LVSD and CTO who underwent PCI or CABG were collected. The primary endpoint was in-hospital major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCE), defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and target vessel revascularization. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was performed to evaluate the association between revascularization strategies and in-hospital outcomes. The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: Of the 773 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 543 (70.2%) underwent PCI, and 230 (29.8%) underwent CABG. The primary endpoint was observed in 25 (3.2%) patients. The incidence of in-hospital MACCE (6.5% vs. 1.8%, p < 0.001) was significantly higher in the CABG group than in the PCI group. After IPTW, the risk of in-hospital MACCE was not found to be significantly different between CABG and PCI groups (HR = 1.81; 95% CI: 0.37–8.82; p = 0.460). Compared with patients who underwent PCI, those who underwent CABG exhibited a significantly higher risk of MI (HR = 6.92; 95% CI: 1.24–38.60; p = 0.027). Conclusions: Patients with LVSD and CTO could experience better outcomes with PCI, which offers a safer alternative coronary revascularization strategy and a reduced risk of MI.
PENCIPTAAN KARYA TARI "TANOH LADO"
Authors: Yoga Ni Made Galuh Citra , Sutapa I Ketut , Suminto Suminto
Published: July 2024

TANOH LADO merupakan karya seni tari kontemporer yang bersumber dari keresahan terhadap kemunduran pertanian tanaman lada di Lampung Pulau Sumatera, menggambarkan pembawaan tentang kehidupan petani lada. Ide karya ini dilatarbelakangi dengan fenomena sosial yaitu hubungan pertanian.
Proses atau tahapan penciptaan yang dilalui meliputi: (1) Ngawirasa (inspirasi), (2) Ngawacak (eksplorasi), (3) Ngarencana (konsepsi) (4) Ngawangun (eksekusi), (5) Ngebah (produksi). Karya ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk tari kontemporer yang terdiri dari lima orang penari putri dengan menggambarkan karakter masing-masing yaitu petani dan hama. Struktur karya ini dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu awal, isi, dan akhir. Iringan tari yang digunakan pada karya ini menggunakan instrument media aplikasi MIDI (Musical Insturment Digital Interface)dengan menggabungkan musik kontemporer dan tambahan musik–musik ciri khas Lampung sebagai pembawa suasana tempat. Tari “TANOH LADO” ini menggunakan tata rias minimalis untuk karakter petani menciptakan kesan sederhana dan alami, sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari petani lada di Lampung dan menggunakantata busana yang sederhana yaitu atasan kemben dengan motif Tapis Lampung, penggunaan kain Tapis Lampung pada atasan kemben menunjukkan upaya untuk menonjolkan ciri khas budaya Lampung dalam kostum tari. Hasil dari proses penciptaan tari “TANOH LADO” dipentaskan di Gedung Natya Mandala Institut SeniIndonesia Denpasar.
Tari RESULT
Authors: Pratama I Putu Oka Surya , Kasih Ni Nyoman , Saputra I Putu Bagus Bang Sada Graha
Published: July 2024

Result merupakan karya tari kontemporer yang sumber idenya berasal dari dadu. Pencipta memiliki ketertarikan akan bentuk permainan angka dan benturan dadu yang menghasilkan sebuah nilai angka yang tidak menentu, dan dituangkan ke dalam karya tari Result. Metode penciptaan karya tari ini terinspirasi dari metode permainan gambling yang diterapkan secara spontan baik oleh penari maupun pemusik dengan media dadu. Metode tersebut divisualkan ke dalam sebuah karya tari dengan cara bereksperimen pada media dadu. Tidak lupa juga menggunakan metode penciptaan tari oleh Jacqueline Smith yang disebut dengan metode konstruksi. Metode konstruksi terdiri lima tahap yang masing-masing memiliki perbedaan dalam proses penciptaannya
Analisis Risiko Bahaya K3 pada Pekerjaan Fasilitasi Tera/Tera Ulang dan Reparasi Timbangan Bukan Otomatis Mekanik (TBOM) Menggunakan Metode JSA dan HIRARC
Authors: Regina Ramadhania  , Takdir Alisyahbana  , Taufik Nur
Published: July 2024

Legal metrology has the role of providing assurance of the correctness of measurement results and legal certainty in the process of trade transactions that use Measuring, Measuring, Weighing, and Equipment (UTTP) tools for determining quantities as a basis for determining the price of goods and services.  The implementation of legal metrology activities to ensure the correctness of measurement results is regulated in Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology which aims to protect the public interest / consumers through guaranteeing the correctness of measurement results as well as order and legal certainty in the use of units of measure, unit standards, measurement methods and measuring, measuring, weighing and weighing equipment. Therefore, a study was conducted entitled Risk Analysis of OHS Hazards in the Facilitation of Tera / Retest Work and Repair of Mechanical Non-Automatic Scales (TBOM) Using the JSA and HIRARC Methods with a case study of the Tera Tera Retest Facilitation work at BSML Regional IV. Testing is done manually using scales up to 150 kg to ensure the correctness of the measurements. With the high risk experienced in testing and repair, risk mitigation is carried out with the HIRARC method with the results of 3 Medium Risk (medium risk) down to none, as well as 5 Low Risk (light risk) to 11 Very Low Risk to 11 risks from the initial 6 risks in the Tera Tera Re-facilitation of the Tera Session in the Market.
Studi Kuat Tekan Batulanau Berdasarkan Uji Lapangan dan Uji Laboratorium Pada Formasi Kampungbaru dan Pulaubalang Daerah Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Kasdi Kasdi  , Revia Oktaviani  , Agus Winarno
Published: July 2024

Rock strength is the ability of a rock to maintain its strength until it breaks when a force is applied. Rock compressive strength is a very important parameter in the world of mining. The compressive strength of the rock determines the mining method that will be used. Several things that influence the compressive strength of rock include porosity, true specific gravity, and water content. With the same volume, if the porosity value is high, the true specific gravity value will be low because of the large number of pores in the rock. This allows the compressive strength value to be low because the rock will crumble more easily when pressure is applied. After testing, the highest compressive strength value was in the Pulaubalang Formation, location 2, with a value of 2.19 MPa. Meanwhile, the lowest compressive strength value was in the Kampungbaru Formation, location 1, with a value of 1.49 MPa. In accordance with the stratigraphic layers in the Kutai Basin, the Pulaubalang Formation is older than the Kampungbaru Formation.
Studi Pengaruh Pemberian Bakteri Probiotik Komersial Terhadap Perubahan Kadar BOD dan COD Pada Air Limbah Tahu Dengan Perbedaan Interval Waktu Inkubasi 8 Jam
Authors: Harviel Adzan Megantyaka  , Budi Utomo  , Solichin Solichin
Published: July 2024

Environmental pollution has become a serious problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Tofu waste is waste from processing soybeans and consists of solid and liquid waste. Solid waste in the form of dirt left over from cleaning is usually called tofu dregs, while liquid waste is water resulting from washing tofu. Industry knows that disposing of waste directly into water bodies can pollute those waters, because it can lower the pH of the air and affect aquatic biota. Therefore, the industry knows that it must carry out processing first to prevent environmental problems. In this study, researchers used commercial probiotic bacteria to reduce BOD and COD levels in tofu wastewater. The research was carried out by testing in the laboratory and using statistical data with graphic methods which can provide a comparison of the water content of tofu waste before and after it was given. The action given in the research was a ratio of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 water to tofu waste with commercial probiotic bacteria. Apart from that, researchers also added incubation times within each 8 hour interval, namely at 0 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours, 24 hours and 32 hours. The results of the research show that administering commercial probiotics can reduce BOD and COD levels in tofu wastewater. The most significant reduction occurred in a ratio of 1:3 in COD and BOD to 242.69 mg/lt and 148.00 mg/lt with an incubation time of 32 hours. This proves the commercial effect of probiotic bacteria to reduce BOD and COD levels so that it can help reduce environmental pollution, especially in the air.
Retos y desafíos de los centros de educación privados ante los estudiantes con altas capacidades
Authors: Santiago Páez Carmen Damaris , Páez Diaz Yenelsy Altagracia
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene el objetivo principal, de analizar la situación de los centros de educación privada en República Dominicana; ante las respuestas que estos deben brindar a los estudiantes con altas capacidades. Un análisis realizado a partir del método de investigación bibliográfico, al identificar autores relacionados que abordan el tema acerca de estudiantes con altas capacidades. Con una población de investigación de 21 fuentes documentales. En dicha investigación se concluye que las instituciones de educación privadas enfrentan desafíos para desarrollar estrategias de trabajo con los estudiantes que poseen altas capacidades, y así dar respuestas en este sentido. Ante estas afirmaciones, hay que reconocer el papel crucial de la educación privada que debe desempeñar en la identificación de los estudiantes con altas capacidades, la relevancia de un plan de enseñanza orientado a esta demografía heterogénea con diversidad de necesidades, debido a sus múltiples inteligencias y capacidades, asimismo la importancia de implementar metodologías pedagógicas que fomenten una convivencia positiva en el aula y una educación inclusiva.
USE OF CERTAIN TERMS IN THE SPHERE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Marko Sergii
Published: July 2024

The publication is dedicated to the coverage of legislative and theoretical approaches to the use of the interpretation of certain terms and concepts in the field of environmental protection, based on which suggestions are made regarding their optimal use in scientific circulation and relevant regulatory and legal acts. It is emphasized that the stability of informational and legal provision, in particular in the environmental sphere, is possible under the condition of unification of legislative terms, clear regulatory consolidation of their content with the aim of uniform understanding and application in practical activities. It is possible to secure interests and implement strategic priorities in the field of environmental protection through the creation of effective legal regulation, which includes various legal means, in particular regulations. The important role of definitions in legal regulation, which contain definitions of concepts as integral elements of the legal basis for ensuring the environmental policy of the state, is pointed out. It is noted that the legal definitions of the concepts have a universally binding nature and contribute to the formation of a single legal space. An attempt was made to evaluate the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the analyzed field from the point of view of the universality of the relevant definitions, the completeness of their textual expression, as well as state policy. It is noted that the relevant legislation does not contain a legislative definition of key concepts in the field of environmental protection. It was concluded that the identification of the definitions “ecology” and “surrounding environment” is erroneous, because “ecology” is the part of it that refers to the natural component of the environment. In this regard, as well as in view of the need to bring national legislation to international standards in the researched area, it is more appropriate to use the term “surrounding environment”, which is synonymous with the concept of “environment”, which would cover not only the natural component, but also the environment the existence of humanity in general.
THE ORIGINAL RELIGIOUS BELIEFS: ORIGINS AND TYPOLOGY
Authors: Skrebets Volodymyr , Shavrina Iryna
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the research in the field of religious studies and the history of religion, specifically, the original religious cults and beliefs. The original beliefs are the basis of any modern religion. It is important to understand the history of formation of the ideas from the original communities’ times to the first states and up to current times. They allow us to better understand the religious beliefs and practices of our ancestors, as well as to find out how they influenced the formation of culture and society. Important aspects of the original religious beliefs, such as animism, totemism, fetishism, magic, and shamanism, which caused the formation of complex religious systems, are analyzed in the article. The original sources of well-known anthropologists, historians of religion of the 19th-21st centuries, which were not translated into Ukrainian, were analyzed, translated and introduced into scientific circulation.
In the modern world, studying the original religious beliefs is important not only from a scientific point of view, but also from cultural and ethical points of view, as it allows to enhance our understanding and respect for the diversity of religions and cultures. The original religious beliefs have many unique features that distinguish them from more developed religious traditions. The original beliefs went beyond pure metaphysical explanations and included a variety of social and ethical aspects that were important for the formation of cultures and communities. Religious practices such as totemism and taboos played an important role in the lives of original communities and are key components of their religious traditions. In addition, original religious beliefs reflect many of the complex relationships between humans and nature, as well as our feelings and thoughts about life and death. These concepts reflect complex beliefs and practices that arose within original people groups and became key components of their religious traditions.
PROBLEMS OF REALIZING THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS
Authors: Byelov Dmytro , Roskhaniuk Vadim
Published: July 2024

It is indicated that the realization of rights and freedoms is the practical implementation by citizens and other participants of social life of the demands provided for by the constitutional norms to satisfy requests and needs or obtain the necessary material and spiritual benefits in the manner established by law. Therefore, the mechanism for the realization of rights and freedoms is, first of all, a complex procedural and legal order for the realization of rights, freedoms and obligations, in which the law establishes a certain algorithmic nature of the order of implementation, its procedure: the sequence of actions of the bearer of rights and freedoms and the obliged subjects rights, as well as the content of these actions, the implementation of which is aimed at the most complete and accurate use of the right or freedom.
In the opinion of the authors, since the factors influencing the consolidation of the value guidelines of the constitutional system are usually found at each specific stage of the development of the state, and which certainly affect the content of the principles in general, and the principles of the constitutional system in particular, the above list should be supplemented, at least one is the level of ensuring national security of the state.
Considering the above, according to the authors, it would be quite logical to take advantage of the situation of potential reform of the fundamental principles of the constitutional system. Within the scope of the research, taking into account the issue of violation of the state sovereignty of our country, the modernized Constitution of Ukraine is intended to become a nationwide political and legal treaty and a fundamental law of national law. At the same time, the amended Constitution of Ukraine must ensure the proper implementation of all value guidelines of the constitutional system: people’s sovereignty, human rights, the rule of law in relation to the universal principles of modern constitutionalism - legality, proportionality, legal certainty, responsibility and subsidiarity in the legal provision of rights and freedoms person and citizen, the independence and impartiality of the court, the prohibition of the retroactive effect of the law, etc. (which are now doctrinally considered as components of the principle of the rule of law).
MORAL ASPECTS OF DUTY AS A VALUE
Authors: Popovich Terezia
Published: July 2024

Law and morality are integral and important components of modern society and play an important role in regulating relations within it. Norms of law and morality are closely intertwined in the process of social regulation, which determines the mutual influence on the essential content of each of them. The interaction of the two categories is reflected in the fact that the law contributes to the realization of moral principles in the minds of all members of society, in turn, under the influence of moral requirements, the law is constantly improved and increases its role as a social regulator of social relations. In addition, the interaction of morality and law is manifested in the fact that today both the national law of most states of the world and international law use such well-known principles as humanism, justice, equality, integrity, which are a reflection of the influence of moral principles on the formation of law in general. In other words, legal norms, in order to ensure the effectiveness of their action, respond to the moral requirements of modern society, reflecting them in their content.
It is no less important to pay attention to the implementation of moral aspects in the formulation of legal obligations incumbent on citizens, since the level of their implementation and compliance directly depends on the level of implementation of moral principles and values prevailing in society. Regarding the moral aspects of duty as a value, it is worth noting that the process of formation of a legal duty was closely related to the precepts of morality, which was also reflected in the modern interpretation of duties. That is why we consider it expedient to investigate legal duty as a value for the presence of moral aspects in it and the importance of moral aspects in modern legal duty.
FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF LAND USE, SUBSOIL PROTECTION, AND ATMOSPHERIC AIR
Authors: Bogatyrchuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The study is devoted to typical forensic examinations during the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of land use, subsoil protection, atmospheric air. Taking into account the provisions of the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, it is possible to distinguish three procedural forms of the use of special knowledge that can be used in the investigation of criminal offenses against the environment: independent use of special knowledge by the investigator; participation in criminal proceedings of a specialist; examination. It is noted that forensic examination is the most effective means of performing investigative tasks in proceedings on criminal offenses in the field of land use, subsoil protection, atmospheric air, provided strict compliance with the requirements of criminal procedural legislation, regarding the appointment and conduct of this investigative (search) action. It is emphasized that expertise in the mentioned proceedings should be appointed only in the case when there is a real need for it, when without an expert’s answer to certain questions it is impossible to establish the circumstances of a criminal offense. The analysis of the researchers’ theoretical work and the study of investigative and judicial practice materials made it possible to identify the following main types of expertise that are carried out during investigations in the field of land use, subsoil protection, atmospheric air: ecological, forensic chemical, forensic expertise on land management, soil science, construction and technical technical, technological, toxicological, construction-technical, agro-technical, forestry, forensic-medical, medical-sanitary, forensic-veterinary. It was also concluded that during the investigation of the specified illegal acts, other types of forensic examinations may be appointed, including, in particular, engineering and technical, biological, dactyloscopic, handwriting, technical and forensic examination of documents, evaluation and land, forensic and material science examination of oil products, lubricants, fuel and lubricant materials, examination of computer equipment and software products, etc. Arguments are given that depending on the needs of the investigation, the specified types of forensic examinations can be assigned both at the initial and at the next stage of the investigation.
INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES OF AI TOOLS IN ENHANCING LANGUAGE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PERSONALIZED EDUCATION
Authors: Kovalenko Iryna , Baranivska Nataliia
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the dynamic field of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into English Language Teaching (ELT), a burgeoning area of research with profound implications for educators and learners alike. It aims to unfold the complex interplay between innovative AI tools and traditional teaching methodologies, examining how the former can enhance language learning outcomes and personalize education. The article begins by evaluating the effectiveness of AI in language learning, exploring its role in areas such as vocabulary acquisition, grammar correction, and pronunciation. It highlights how AI’s adaptability and personalized learning paths can significantly benefit students with varied learning styles and needs. The discussion then shifts to the implementation challenges of AI in educational settings, including the need for robust infrastructure, teacher training, and the alignment of AI tools with curricular goals. A critical examination of the ethical and privacy implications of using AI in education follows, addressing concerns over data security, consent, and the potential for bias. The article also tackles the issue of cultural and linguistic inclusivity, stressing the need for AI tools to represent and accommodate the diverse linguistic landscape of global learners. Furthermore, it discusses the delicate balance between leveraging technology and retaining the essential human elements of teaching, suggesting ways to integrate AI tools without diminishing the role of traditional, interactive pedagogies. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing research and development to address the unresolved challenges and harness the full potential of AI in ELT. Through a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of current research, the article provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and developers looking to navigate the promising yet complex terrain of AI in language education.
Mapping of Wind Velocity Available in Bangladesh
Authors: Lslam A. K. M. R. , Hussain M. D. , Rahman M. S.
Published: July 2024

Utilization of wind energy in Bangladesh has not yet started due to lack of wind data availability. Recent measurement in some places of Bangladesh has shown significant wind energy potentials ln this paper, a wind map is presented, which incorporates several microscale features, such as terrain roughness, elevation etc. with a mesoscale model. Several meso-maps were obtained from global database and a suitable model was chosen for a 30-m elevation. Ground data from various sources were collected and modified for height and land condition based on local knowledge and GlS. lt was found that, the general wind map and modified ground data resemble. Annual average wind speed at a 30m height along the coastal belt was above 5 m/s. Wind speed in northeastern parts was above 4.5 m/s while island wind speed was around 3 5 m/s for most part of Bangladesh. More measurement and demonstration type wind turbine installation could be made in Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Sandip, Kutubdia, Comilla, Faridpur, Satkhira, Bhola, Khepupara, Jessore and lshurdi for harvesting wind energy.
Study on coarse Rice Processing in a commercial Rice Mill
Authors: Islam A.K.M. Saiful , Zaman M. A. , Lslam M. P. , Vhutto M. Z. A.
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted in the Minar auto rice mill located at Chapai Nawabgonj district of Bangladesh during November 2003. The variety Parija was processed as parboiled and non-parboiled rice. Parboiled paddy was dried in the sun and milled in engelburg huller whereas, non-parboiled paddy was dried in Lousiana State University (LSU) drier and milled in rubber roll huller. The initial moisture content of rough rice was 15.2%. After soaking for 36-hrs the moisture content of paddy was increased to 29.8% (wb). Steaming was done twice before and after soaking for complete gelatinization of the rice kernels. The paddy was sun dried for 3 days followed by 18 hours tempering every day to reduce moisture content of the paddy from 29.8% to 9.3% (wb). Non-parboiled paddy was dried in LSU drier for 6 hours and moisture content was reduced from 15.2% to 9.0% (wb). The range of hot air temperature was 60 to 90 °C. The crushing strength of parboiled paddy was 6.2 kgf after three days of sun drying. The crushing strength of non-parboiled paddy was 4.8 kgf after 6 hours of drying in LSU dryer. The milling yield and head rice recovery of parboiled rice were 64.25% and 62.25%, respectively, whereas those of non-parboiled rice were 65.50% and 64.25%, respectively. Head rice yield was 2% higher in non-parboiled rice due to milling in rubber roll huller. The non-parboiled rice was finer than the parboiled rice due to polishing after dehusking. The production of non-parboiled rice was more profitable than the parboiled rice.
Impact of Pesticides Use on Farmers' Health: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Alam M. , Kleisinger S. , Sehsah E.
Published: July 2024

A research was undertaken to find the impact of pesticides use on farmers' health. A survey was conducted with structural questionnaires to collect information on pesticides use, practices, risk perceptions, precaution and health effect from 165 farmers of five districts in Bangladesh. The data were analysed using different software in the University of Hohenheim. lt was found that a number of villagers poisoned by pesticides and the mortality rate were 10%. The main causes of poisoning were accidentals ingestion. The poisoning in children are also remarkable wilh 24% of total reported cases. The poisoning occurred from different pesticides but the villagers could not remember the name of brand. There was no record available in hospital or health centre on poisoning from pesticides. The general linear model produced in SAS software was made for analysing the variance and finding the effect of pesticides on operators' health. The analysis indicated that the amount of pesticides applied, training, using protection measures and number of exposures were significantly associated with the probability of farmers' health impairment from pesticides use However, the other variables such as active ingredient, categories of hazards, education, training on lPM, body index, age and income had no statistically significance on the mutilation on farmers' health. The research concluded that poisoning from pesticides could be reduced significantly by trained the farmers/operators for using correct dose, taking proper protective measures and averting behaviour in handling pesticides.
El Modelo ACAC para el Abordaje de Problemas de Investigación en los Trabajos de Grado Universitarios
Authors: Ugel Garrido Francisco Alberto
Published: July 2024

Culminar los estudios universitarios a través de la realización de un proyecto o tesis de grado sigue presentando graves dificultades, siendo un tema de antigua data. Diversos autores han manifestado que uno de los principales factores que desfavorece la realización de una tesis, es la elección del tema o problema. Buena parte del éxito de cualquier proyecto de investigación se fundamenta en una definición precisa y concreta del problema. Esta concreción no solo proporciona el elemento básico-inicial del estudio, sino que también condiciona los pilares sobre los cuales se desarrollará el marco teórico, se diseñará la metodología y se llevará a cabo la recopilación de datos, el análisis, la discusión y la formulación de conclusiones y recomendaciones. Con el propósito de facilitar la definición del problema de investigación y, en consecuencia, la producción de los trabajos de graduación, este artículo de corte metodológico propone el modelo ACAC. Este modelo basado en el abordaje de una problemática determinada, combina estrategias, enfoques y herramientas que propician el análisis de un tema particular, la generación de múltiples variables en un problema y la definición de diversas relaciones de causa-efecto, como base para plantear proyectos de investigación, especialmente útil para quienes se inician en el campo investigativo