bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Lateral Mass Fixation and Fusion – A Comprehensive Analytical Study of 205 Lateral Mass Screws in 35 Patients at Punjab Institute of Neurosciences
Authors: HUSSAIN WADD IJAZ , MEHMOOD AWAN LIAQAT , SHABIR ASIF , O-DIN YASIR- , MOHSIN AJMAL SYED , MASOOD BUTT RIZWAN
Published: December 2019

Objective: To see outcome, accuracy and expected complications in passing lateral mass screws in patients with cervical spine injury, degenerative disease at the cervical spine level and neoplastic lesions.Materials and Methods: In this study, 35 patients were included and 205 screws passed in lateral mass patients’age ranged from 12-70 years (25 males and 10 females) with trauma to the cervical spine, degenerative disease at the cervical spine level and Intradural extramedullary benigntumors and extradural malignant neoplasm.Patients less than 12 years and more than 65 years of age,patients with traumatic ruptured disc causingspinal cord compression anteriorly and operated for cervical spine were excluded from our study.In all patients,we did lateral mass fixation with polyaxial screws and rods under fluoroscopic assistance.For assessment of screws trajectory and position, CT scan cervical spine with 3D reconstruction was performed on a first post op day to confirm screw orientation and direction and for fascet, foraminal, foramen transversarium violations.Results: All screws were passed by using Megrel’s trajectories. Not a single patient had nerve root, cord injury nor vertebral artery injury. One patient had screw pullouts requiring reoperation.12 to 14mm size screws were used under fluoro guidance. On postoperative CT cervical spine with 3D reconstruction shows no breach or violations of any foramen transversarium, nerve root injury or neural foramen penetration by screws. In all patients polyaxial screw/rod construct was used. Conclusion: Cervical spine lateral mass fixation with polyaxial screws is a safe and effective technique in expert hands under fluoroscopic assistance.
Spectrum of Different Spinal Disorders Presenting to Neurosurgical Department of Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar
Authors: AHMED ADNAN , ISHAQ MOHAMMAD , ALI MUMTAZ , KHAN MUSAWER , AHMAD SOHAIL , SHAH SYED NASIR , AHMAD SAJJAD , AHMAD MANSOOR , KHALIQ ADNAN
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To assess the spectrum of different spinal disorders presenting to the Neurosurgical department of public sector tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar.Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the Neurosurgery departments of two public sector tertiary care hospitals in district Peshawar from January 2012 to December 2018. Our inclusion criteria comprised of all those patients who were having spinal abnormalities irrespective of age and gender, admitted either via emergency or OPD. We excluded those patients who were dead on arrival or whose data was lacking including those who did not do their follow up and those who were not given consent for the study.Results: Out of total 5,579 patients, male to female ratio was 1:1.7. The age range was from 6 days to 78 years. Elective cases were 63.61% (n = 3,549) and emergency were 36.37% (n = 2,030). TSCI were 35.01% (n = 1,953) and NTSCI were 3,626 (n = 64.99%). Out of all patients, 91.03% (n = 5,079) were treated surgically. About 79% (n = 4,406) had a good outcome.Conclusion: We collected data and made a survey of the spectrum of different spinal abnormalities resulting from various etiologies focused over the last 6 years. We found a variety of cases presenting to our departments of neurosurgery. Non traumatic spinal injuries are more frequent as compared to traumatic ones.
Donosy i zeznania ujawniające spiski niepodległościowe w Poznańskiem (1845–1847)
Authors: Nodzyński Tomasz
Published: December 2019

Denunciations and testimonies revealing independence conspiracies in the Poznań Province (1845–1847)

The article provides an analysis of denunciations and testimonies given to the Prussian authorities by Polish conspirators preparing an uprising against the partitioning powers ruling Poland in the nineteenth century: Prussia, Russia and Austria. The denunciations and testimonies led to an unmasking of the conspiracy, to arrests and to a failure of the uprising plans. The main objective of the article is not to discover new historical facts, although the author does point to several matters presented in the sources and hitherto not discussed in the literature. Instead, the objective is to demonstrate the problems of interpretation encountered by archivists and historians tackling the sources referred to in the title. The author seeks to draw attention to the factographic and interpretative difficulties and traps awaiting those studying this type of police and court records — in this case produced by the Prussian state in the nineteenth century. The information found in the available sources — police and court sources as well as descriptive sources produced by participants in the events — is insufficient to explain the reasons behind and circumstances in which the denunciations were made, revealing the preparations for a Polish uprising against the three partitioning powers — Russian, Prussia and Austria — in the mid-1840s. All delators presented in the article justified their action by citing reasons of a higher order — a desire to avoid the tragedy of a premature or unnecessary uprising (S. Mielżyński, H. Poniński) or to minimise the consequences of arrests — as well as broader political goals (F. Wiesiołowski, L. Mierosławski). As the available sources suggest, they stuck to their opinions and versions of events. Historians are left with conjectures concerning the intentions behind and circumstances of the denunciations, which do not justify unequivocal conclusions or categorical judgements.
Rola donosu w życiu Polaków zesłanych na Syberię po upadku powstania styczniowego
Authors: Caban Wiesław , Mulina Swietłana A.
Published: December 2019

The role of denunciation in the lives of Polish exiles in Siberia after the fall of the January

After the fall of the January Uprising there were about 20,000. Poles in Siberia. The Russian administration and the Siberian communities were not prepared to receive such a large group of Poles. In many places, especially in the initial period of exile, there were various types of misunderstandings between the Poles and the Russian administration and the Siberian community. We learn about them from denunciations. The informers came from both exiles and the local Siberian population. There was a fundamental difference between these denunciations. Poles, writing denunciations on their compatriots, counted on a reduction in punishment or even on release. Everyone was disappointed.
The Siberian population, in turn, in their denunciations to the administration of various levels, claimed that Poles were preparing a general-Siberian uprising in order to detach this part from Russia that the local administration was too lenient with Poles, especially with people of noble origin. Finally, it was reported that Poles were preparing arsonist attacks on Siberian cities. The authorities were also warned that if Poles lived in large communities there was a danger of polonization of Siberian communities.
For a historian, denunciations are important in the process of recreating the life of Siberian exiles, especially in the aspect of mutual relations between the Poles and the local population.
Donosy w Kancelarii Gubernatora Lubelskiego w ostatnich dekadach XIX w.
Authors: Latawiec Krzysztof
Published: December 2019

Denunciations in the Chancellery of the Governor of Lublin in the last decades of the nineteenth century

In its task of controlling the local population, the local Russian administration in the Kingdom of Poland gathered information from both official and unofficial sources. An important source, from the point of view of the Russian authorities, was denunciations. They provided information about various individuals and phenomena occurring outside the knowledge of the administrative apparatus. The denunciations finding their way into the hands of the Governor of Lublin concerned many issues of everyday life, from the functioning of state administration and its functionaries to crime and morality. Many of them were not left without some sort of response from the authorities — sometimes this was the way in which citizens drew the authorities’ attention to their problems, grievances etc., including those caused by representatives of the state administration.
Kontrola i ewidencja mieszkańców Łodzi. Księgi ludności stałej i niestałej oraz księgi domowe (1864–1914)
Authors: Hummel Piotr
Published: December 2019

Control and registration of residents of Łódź. Registers of permanent and non-permanent population, and home books (1864–1914)

Despite changings forms and implementing provisions concerning registers, the essence of the record keeping system remained unchanged from 1810 until 1931. The record keeping duty lay with municipalities and communes, but in larger cities in particular record keeping was supervised by the police force. In the second half of the nineteenth century in Łódź it was precinct inspectors (from 1867 Land Guard officers) who provided city police chiefs with reports containing data on the number of permanent and non-permanent residents. Analysing the records and reports submitted to the police, I present how the authorities attempted to control the residents and what information about them they sought in particular. The police reports also provide an insight into the extent to which police officers were able to keep the registers in line with their recommendations and instructions.
I point to the possibilities offered to scholars by an analysis of population registers. The registers to be found in the police-wartime section of the City of Łódź Records are one of the most complete collections of this type in Poland. I focus on the registers of permanent and non-permanent residents kept from 1864 and based on a detailed form.
Rekursy do władz miejskich jako źródło wiedzy o gminie żydowskiej. Przypadek Krakowa z roku 1877
Authors: Kozińska-Witt Hanna
Published: December 2019

Recourse to municipal authorities as a source of information about the Jewish community. The case of Kraków from 1877

In the imperial times recourse to a higher authority was a common administrative practice. Thus it seems justified to consider whether recourse cases can be useful as a source of information about the situation in specific Jewish communities. All the more so given the fact that they featured detailed descriptions of the situations/procedures requiring interventions of the authorities and that every application was in somebody’s name. The author analyses the usefulness of the source, using as her example recourse cases from 1877.
Wilhelma z Newburgh Noc Żywych Trupów
Authors: Grabowski Antoni
Published: December 2019

William of Newburgh’s Night of the Living Dead

Although William of Newburgh’s 12th-century chronicle Historia rerum Anglicarum regularly appears in scholarly papers, researchers focus their attention only on a small portion of the text. They write either about the famous prologue, in which the chronicler criticises Geoffrey of Monmouth for making up a fantastic history of ancient Britain, or about the extraordinary tales of the dead rising from their graves. This apparent contradiction — a critical and rational author writing about unreal beings — has not attracted much attention.
William applied the same criticism with regard to Geoffrey and the information he had about the revenants. This is visible when the chronicler’s tales are placed against a broader background of other narratives about revenants. What also deserves closer scrutiny is the structure of the chronicle and the way in which William introduced the various stories. As a result it will become obvious that in the case of this chronicle we are dealing with a deliberately structured narrative in which the author regularly uses stories he regards are true in order to illustrate good and bad deeds. For him, these are not fictional constructs, but events the status of which is determined on the basis of accounts by reliable witnesses. He approaches them carefully and determines their veracity, looking for other information about the subject. Whenever he has — from our 20th-century perspective — a rational explanation of an extraordinary event, he recounts it. However, in the same way he also confirms the veracity of the stories about revenants.
La narrazione pubblica come questione privata . La satira sui Cistercensi nel De Nugis Curialium di Walter Map (XII secolo)
Authors: De Falco Fabrizio
Published: December 2019

Public narrative as a private affair. The satire against the Cistercians in Walter Map’s De Nugis Curialium (XII century)

The Twelfth century saw the rising of a strong rivalry between monks and clergy. Among the great number of satirical compositions made by secular clerics against the monks, Walter Map’s satirical attack against the Cistercian Order is well renowned. Walter Map was a secular cleric and part of Henry II’s familia regis. During the Twelfth century, the Cistercian Order increased his presence and influence at the borders between the English and the Welsh kingdoms, an area related to Walter Map’s personal interests. In the De Nugis Curialium, Map polemized with the Cistercian Order with a satire in which he combines biblical references with anecdotes derived from his personal experience. Usually, Walter Map’s work is considered by scholars as a courtly divertissement and has earned attention due to its venomous style of writing. Thus, Map’s satirical attack against the White Monks has found a place in studies concerning the satirical production of the Twelfth century. Cultural production had a central role at the Plantagenet court and the courtesans used their operas to promote their own careers. Recognizing the political value of courtly literature, this article proposes a different reading of Map’s satire against the Cistercians, in order to shift their interpretation from the literary to the historical perspective.
I doveri della moglie secondo gli insegnamenti di alcuni predicatori e scrittori tardomedievali
Authors: Głusiuk Anna
Published: December 2019

The duties of wife according to some medieval preachers and writers

The society of medieval Europe had specific expectations for marriageable girls. From an early age girls were taught how to be wives and mothers, for example by being entrusted with the care of their younger siblings. The girls learned everything they would need in the future by observation. According to the teachings of preachers and writers at the time, girls, irrespective of their social status, were not meant to remain idle, as there were fears that with too much free time on their hands, they might spend it contemplating their looks, practising gestures that were to attract the attention of men or spending time alone in the streets and squares, thus exposing themselves to a variety of dangers.
A wife was expected to bear a lot of children, preferably boys, because the mortality rate among young children was high at the time. Wifely duties also included raising children, at least until they were taken over by, for example, a tutor hired by the father, managing the household and ensuring every possible comfort for the husband. As Gilbert of Tournai noted, it was the mother who was expected to bring up the children in faith and to teach them good manners. The duties of the wife obviously depended on her social standing — different duties were expected from the wives of noblemen than from women lower down on the social ladder, who often had to help their husbands, in addition to doing everyday chores.
Czarny rynek w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie 1939–1945. Scena i aktorzy
Authors: Kochanowski Jerzy
Published: December 2019

The black market in the General Government 1939–1945. The stage and the actors

The author of the article explores a wide range of black market phenomena under the German occupation in 1939–1945. The black market was such a vast and varied phenomenon in occupied Poland that the author has been forced to limit himself to the General Government (GG). Both in areas incorporated in 1939 into the Reich and those occupied in 1939–1941 by the USSR, where the economic freedom of former Polish citizens was reduced to a minimum, control stricter and rations bigger, illegal trade was limited and usually took place in small, trustworthy groups. On the other hand, in GG, especially in Warsaw, it became a specialist discipline, often practised professionally. In GG the turnover on the black market was higher as was the number of actors and degree of overtness — the exchange of goods and services took place in public, while the buyers and the sellers usually did not know each other.
The article focuses of the black market strategies of the Poles (divided into professional and social groups) and the Germans. It should be noted that the participants in the unofficial economy also included other nationalities — Jews, Ukrainians or Belarusians — who require a separate study, however.
Ludzie bez ojczyzny? Kwestia „łączenia rodzin” na tle sytuacji ludności rodzimej w latach pięćdziesiątych XX w. na przykładzie Gdańska
Authors: Bykowska Sylwia
Published: December 2019

People without homeland? The question of “re-unification of families” and the situation of the indigenous population in the 1950s in Gdańsk

The article presents the fate of the former citizens of the pre-war Free City of Gdańsk in the 1950s, which were two different stages of the history of the Polish People’s Republic separated by the events of 1956. After the end of the Second World War the indigenous inhabitants of Gdańsk were obliged to undergo a nationality verification process as a result of which people declaring themselves as being of Polish origin were granted all civil rights. Others, regarded as Germans, were expelled to Germany. Many of them were residents of Gdańsk with Polish roots. Under the impact of mass Polish settlement and promotion of the pioneering ideology by the state, the indigenous inhabitants of Gdańsk lost their status as hosts of their city. In the Stalinist period the indigenous population of the so-called Recovered Territories, was supposed to contribute to the building of People’s Poland. Loss of their property, low quality of life, discrimination at work as well as loss of the cultural heritage of the Free City and forced re-Polonisation prompted indigenous inhabitants to turn away from Polishness. With the de-totalitarianisation of the state in the mid-1950 the government opened the borders a bit, allowing people to go to Germany as part of the re-unification of families campaign. Initially, only Germans were allowed to emigrate, but with time, and especially after the events of the “October revolution” the migrants also included indigenous inhabitants. The situation in Gdańsk was specific in that among the numerous Polish families wanting to emigrate were victims of Nazism, including former prisoners of concentration camps. In total, in 1956–1959, during the “re-unification of families” campaign, over ten thousand people, 30% of the indigenous population of Gdańsk, left the city.
ROLE OF DIGITIZATION IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF SELF- HELP GROUPS
Authors: Rajvanshi Puja , Vyas S. K.
Published: December 2019

India has always aimed at inclusive growth. A large part of population still resides in rural areas. Economic development of India is not possible without rural development. Several programs were introduced from time to time with the core objective of easing the accessibility of financial services to the poor but with little success.
One of the reasons for rampant underdevelopment of rural India is inaccessibility of funds at the grass root level. As the formal credit institutions were considered incapable of dealing with the financial requirements of the poor, microfinance emerged as an alternate credit system.
This has further gained momentum by using technology to provide financial services to the poor. This paper would focus on how digitization has influenced financial inclusion and what are the various challenges that must be tackled to make it more effective. As the focus is on SHG- BLP model, this paper would emphasize how the SHGs can utilize digital medium to reap more benefits out of this microfinance model.
The paper would give insight into how the impact of microfinance can be enhanced using technology.
KEY WORDS: Microfinance, Self Help Groups, NABARD, Digital Inclusion, Digitization etc.
STUDY OF GROWTH IN ONLINE BUYING ACTIVITY OF CONSUMERS– AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Subrahmanyam D.V.R. , Prasad M.V. Rama
Published: December 2019

Over the past decade, there has been an enormous change in the way consumers shop online, despite continued buying from retails or physical stores. Now-a-days consumers have several options to buy either from retails stores, wholesale suppliers and Online stores. Online shopping offers benefits to both customers and businesses that lead industries switching to Online than retail outlets. Online buying is the solution to the busy lives of consumers to save time for modern individuals. Consumers wanted to explore the convenience and comfort than willing to spend more time in shopping. Does it mean, Individuals are becoming lazier with the penetration of Online shopping into their everyday life? whether anyone accepts or not, everyone likes to spend more time Online than physical stores. Why is it so attracting? Every organization also focused on the utilizing the power of Online and devising their own strategy for selling and marketing of products or services. Are there situations any Online only stores opened up the physical stores as well? To discover answers for these specific questions, we thought of understanding the literature on online buying in India. This paper begins with introduction to the online buying in providing the best experience to the consumers and explores further on growth in India in utilizing the online websites or mobile apps, depicts the role of online buying in influencing the services offered to the public and approaches business takes towards going online.

KEYWORDS: Online buying, Online Marketing, Online Sales, Online stores, Mobile shopping
A STUDY ON REDEFINING TRADITIONAL WAYS OF MARKETING OF LIFE INSURANCE POLICY IN CURRENT DIGITAL ERA
Authors: reddy P.Jayachandra , Ramprasad Prof. M.V , Shamshuddin Dr.Shaik
Published: December 2019

This paper examines the role of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) in Insurance Marketing and Services in South Central Zone of LIC. This research seeks to understand the new developments in the area of Insurance. This chapter presents the Need for the Study, Objectives of the Study, Statement of the Problem, Research Questions, Hypotheses, Methodology and Limitations of the Study. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has always played a pivotal role in the growth and development of societies worldwide. As the restrictions of time and space become less relevant, new connections are being electronically forged and the concept of a 'global village' or 'networked community' is becoming a significant influence in learning design.
KEYWORDS: Information and Communication Technology, entrepreneurs, corporate sector, investors,
Analyzing the Relationship between Budget Deficit, Current Account Deficit, and Government Debt Sustainability
Authors: Reed Michael , Najarzadeh Reza , Sadati Seyedeh Zohreh
Published: December 2019

The main purpose of this study is to determine the dynamic relationships between budget deficit, current account deficit, and government debt sustainability during 1974-2015 in the Iranian economy. We used a VAR model with Impulse Functions and Variance Decomposition in our dynamic analysis. The results show that there is a long-term stable relationship among the variables of the model suggesting that to improve the government debt sustainability it has to reduce the budget deficit and current account deficit. Since Iran's dependence on oil revenues is the underlying cause of the dependence of the variables on each other, the government needs to reduce the dependence of the current account and the state budget on oil revenues to reduce both types of deficits and government debt sustainability.
Leadership Succession Practices And Employees’ Career Development In The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
Authors: Egbuta Olive U
Published: December 2019

The inability of organizations to have a well-articulated Leadership Succession plan and culture has led to disruptions in operations and leadership transition crisis. Limited literature is available on the relationship between leadership succession planning and employees career development in NNPC raising debate whether the link is tenable with the corporation. In the NNPC, there is no deliberate and structured plan for leadership succession. So, this study examined the effect of leadership succession planning on employees’ career development in NNPC. The Social Cognitive Career Theory and Common-Sense Theory were used to support this research. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the research consisted of 9,024 top level, middle level and lower level management (Supervisors) staff of the NNPC who has spent more than 5years in the organization and have up to 5 years before retirement age of 60 years and sample size of 1,960 was derived using Slovin formula and purposive sampling procedure. Structured questionnaire with a six-point modified Likert- Scale was administered with a 74.6% response rate (926) copies of the questionnaires came correctly and were used for the study. The data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed quantitatively using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that there is lack of leadership succession planning and practices in NNPC. The also revealed that there is no established career path for every employee and professional groups in NNPC. The study concludes that Leadership Succession practice have no significant effect on Employee Career Development in NNPC. The study recommends that Federal Government should empower the NNPC to put in place proper Leadership Succession planning especially in HR itself. This can be achieved when the corporation embeds a formal employee career development policy and procedure. Also, NNPC should continuously be strategizing and moving with the global trend in HR practices and to learn about future possibilities. The NNPC management and staff should align themselves with strategies to survive in the changing global business reality
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di PT. Tempo Cabang Tegal
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Anjarini Ary Dwi , Harnoto Harnoto
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati serta variable terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pelanggan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam pelitian ini adalah pelanggan PT. Tempo Cabang Tegal berjumlah 30 orang responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji F pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai signifikansi F 0,001 < 0,005 yang berarti kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati secara bersama-sama memiiki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan uji t dapat diketahui bahwa variabel bukti fisik (0,099), keandalan (0,841), jaminan (0,258) dan empati (0,689) > probabilitas 0,05 yang berarti variabel tersebut secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Sedangkan variabel daya tanggap (0,033) < probabilitas 0,05 yang berarti secara parsial variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel daya tanggap memiliki pengaruh yang paling kuat dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya maka ini berarti variabel daya tanggap mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT Tempo Cabang Tegal.

 Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Rahmat Syariah Swalayan City Walk Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Isa Muhammad , Lubis H. Aswadi , Lubis Ilma Sari
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel religiusitas dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Rahmat Syariah Swalayan City Walk Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh jumlah konsumen Rahmat Syariah Swalayan City Walk Padangsidimpuan sampai saat ini belum sesuai dengan harapan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi linear berganda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebar kepada 69 orang responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa secara simultan variabel religiusitas dan variabel lokasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan  terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Rahmat Syariah Swalayan City Walk Padangsidimpuan dengan kontribusi sebesar  92,3%, sedangkan sisanya 7,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Keputusan Pembelian= 16,984 + 1,481 Religiusitas + 1,291 Lokasi +e

This research aims to know the influence of religiosity and location  to consumer purchasing decisions in  Rahmat Syariah Swalayan City Walk Padangsidimpuan. The background of this research is total daily customers are still below expectations. This is a quantitative research and use multiple linear  regression technique. This research use questionnaires with 69 consumers as samples and data processing with Software SPSS. From this research researcher know that Religiosity and Location have positive and significant influence to Consumer Purchasing  Decisions in Rahmat Syariah Swalayan City Walk Padangsidimpuan. The contributes  of Religiosity and Location to Consumer Purchasing  Decisions are  92,3% and 7,7% explained by others variables. The regression equation is Consumer Purchasing  Decisions = 16,984 + 1,481 Religiosity + 1,291 Location +e
Violencia contextual, ciberacoso y sintomatología de estrés postraumático en universitarios de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Authors: Nieves González Valles María , Castro Valles Alberto , Vidaña Gaytan Maria Elena , Lozano Razo Georgina
Published: December 2019

En el contexto fronterizo del norte de México, signado en los últimos años por niveles de violencia social sin precedente, se analizó (como objetivo del estudio) la relación de la frecuencia a la exposición a la violencia comunitaria o contextual con la violencia ejercida a través de dispositivos electrónicos y los síntomas de estrés postraumático en jóvenes estudiantes universitarios residentes de Ciudad Juárez. Mediante un estudio cuantitativo correlacional con temporalidad transversal, se aplicaron tres instrumentos de autorreporte con escalamiento Likert a 300 estudiantes universitarios donde se identificaron las relaciones significativas entre las experiencias de exposición a la violencia comunitaria o contextual, el ciberacoso y la sintomatología de estrés postraumático. Las escalas resultaron con fiabilidad aceptable (con un alpha mayor a=.748). Veintidós por ciento de los estudiantes que percibieron al menos un acto de violencia hacia sí mismos, hacia familiares o hacia amistades cercanas y/o en línea presentaron más de dos síntomas de EPT. A través de la prueba estadística de Pearson en el programa SPSS, se encontraron correlaciones positivas estadísticamente significativas entre la exposición a violencia contextual en escuelas, colonias y lugares de diversión con las acciones de violencia en línea de ciberacoso. Asimismo, se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre la violencia directa e indirecta con sintomatología de estrés postraumático, principalmente de tipo presencial en escuelas y en centros de diversión.
Evaluación del efecto de una intervención en inteligencia emocional en adultos mayores
Authors: Segura Barrera Ariadna Pamela , Sosa Correa Manuel , Castillo Ayuso Ricardo , Gutiérrez Trigo Juan Manuel
Published: December 2019

Las personas que regulan sus emociones tienen a sentir menos tristeza y depresión. En este sentido, se implementó un taller de inteligencia emocional (IE) integrativo, que incluyó técnicas de la terapia racional emotiva conductual congruentes con el modelo de las cuatro ramas de Salovey y Mayer. El objetivo de la investigación fue la evaluación del efecto del taller de IE sobre los niveles de bienestar psicológico (BP) y depresión de adultos mayores. Se administró la escala autoinformada de IE, el inventario de depresión de Beck-II y la escala de BP. A través de la prueba de rango con signo de Wilcoxon, se observó el tamaño del efecto del taller en los factores evaluados: conocer las causas de las emociones interpersonalmente, controlar la distancia emocional intrapersonalmente y explicar las sensaciones de las emociones intrapersonal e interpersonalmente. Los resultados indicaron que no hubo diferencias significativas en el bienestar psicológico, sin embargo, los participantes disminuyeron el nivel de depresión.
Variables familiares asociadas a comportamientos suicidas: revisión preeliminar de literatura
Authors: Gil Díaz Morelia Erandeni , López Peñaloza Judith , Hermosillo de la Torre Alicia Edith , Sánchez-Loyo Luis Miguel
Published: December 2019

El suicidio es considerado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2014) como un fenómeno complejo y de tipo multicausal. Esta problemática no puede ser explicada por solo una variable, dado que su presencia o desarrollo en un individuo puede deberse a múltiples factores de origen diverso. De acuerdo con los datos reportados por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (2016), la población joven y los adolescentes son los grupos que se encuentran en mayor riesgo ante dicha problemática. El presente estudio es una revisión de literatura exploratoria sobre variables relacionadas con el sistema familiar y la presencia de los comportamientos suicidas. El objetivo principal de la presente revisión de literatura fue identificar exclusivamente aquellos artículos de investigación que se centraran en las variables del sistema familiar y la presencia de comportamientos suicidas. La búsqueda se realizó durante los meses de enero a mayo del 2019, para lo cual se consultaron cinco bases de datos. En un inicio se obtuvieron un total 60 artículos. Finalmente, y de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión de la revisión exploratoria de literatura, se incluyeron 20 artículos de investigación en el presente trabajo. De esta forma, mediante la revisión de literatura exploratoria se identificaron diversas variables que se encuentran dentro del sistema familiar, tales como el funcionamiento familiar, la comunicación y el apoyo percibido entre sus integrantes, entre otras. Su ausencia, de acuerdo con lo reportado en las diferentes investigaciones, es un factor asociado a la presencia de conductas suicidas. Las diversas variables familiares, específicamente aquellas relacionadas con la interacción de sus integrantes, juegan un papel importante en discusiones sobre los factores de prevención de la conducta suicida.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERMINTAAN BUAH NAGA(Hylocereus Polyrhizus) (Studi Pada Pasar Mimbaan Kecamatan Panji)
Authors: Prayudi Afri , Nangameka Yohanes , Puryantoro Puryantoro
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen dari beberapa faktor seperti pendapatan, harga barang, selera individu, status sosial dan kebudayaan yang berpengaruh terhadap permintaan buah naga di Pasar Mimbaan Situbondo dan mengetahui secara simultan pendapatan, harga barang, selera individu, status sosial dan kebudayaan berpengaruh terhadap permintaan buah naga di Pasar Mimbaan Situbondo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Mimbaan Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo pada Bulan Mei hingga Bulan Juni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dari perilaku konsumen terhadap permintaan yaitu menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Parsial (Uji t) dan Uji Simultan (Uji F). Untuk mengalisis perilaku konsumen dari beberapa faktor seperti pendapatan, harga barang, selera individu, status sosial dan kebudayaan yang berpengaruh terhadap permintaan buah naga dan mengetahui secara simultan pendapatan, harga barang, selera individu, status sosial dan kebudayaan berpengaruh terhadap permintaan buah naga di Pasar Mimbaan Situbondo. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perilaku konsumen dari beberapa faktor seperti pendapatan, harga barang, selera individu, status sosial dan kebudayaan, hanya harga barang dan status sosial yang mempengaruhi permintaan buah naga di Pasar Mimbaan, sedangkan ketiga faktor seperti pendapatan, selera individu, dan kebudayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan buah naga dan secara bersama-sama pendapatan, harga barang, selera individu, status sosial dan kebudayaan berpengaruh terhadap permintaan buah naga di Pasar Mimbaan.
ANALISIS PEKEMBANGAN PASAR PADA RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PASAR AGROPOLITAN DESA KAYUMAS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Harisandi Yudistira , Ansory Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini akan menganalisis tentang pembangunan ekonomi yang ada di desa, strategi apa saja yang akan dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di desa dengan cara memenuhi kebutuhan dengan mengandalkan pasar rakyat meskipun ada sebagian lagi penduduk mengandalkan pasar modern dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Menurut undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa; desa adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah yang berwewenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan, kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul, dan/atau hak rakyat yang dialami atau dihormati dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dari ketentuan pasal 1 angka 43 tentang pemerintahan daerah di atas dapat diketahui bahwa UU 23/2014 mengakui adanya otonomi yang dimiliki oleh desa. Di samping otonomi yang dimilikinya, desa juga dapat menerima/ melaksanakan suatu urusan pemerintahan tertentu yang berupa penugasan ataupun pendelegasian dari pemerintah pusat ataupun pemerintah daerah. Sejak disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan, maka pasar rakyat telah berubah penyebutannya menjadi Pasar Rakyat dengan tetap memperhatikan kekhususan pasar rakyat terkait aspek lokasi yang bersifat tetap berupa toko/kios/los dan bentuk lainnya serta menjadi tempat jual beli dengan proses tawar menawar. Rencana pembangunan Pasar Umum yang berlokasi di Kayumas sejalan dengan tujuan Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo menuju kota wisata tahun 2019, untuk mengeksplor daerah Kayumas dengan potensi yang dimiliki. Judul penelitian “Analisis Perkembangan Pasar Pada Rencana Pembangunan Pasar Agropolitan Desa Kayumas Situbondo” dibuat sesuai dengan kondisi pasar di Kayumas. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap pembangunan ekonomi Kabupaten Situbondo.
ДІАГНОСТИЧНИЙ МОНІТОРИНГ ОБЛАДНАННЯ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЙОГО ПРАЦЕСПРОМОЖНОСТІ
Authors: Даниленко О.В., к.т.н.  , Верба І.І., к.т.н.  , Самойленко О.В., к.т.н.
Published: December 2019

Збільшення в промисловості частки дрібних підприємств призводить до ускладнення організації підтримання обладнання в робочому стані. Одним з можливих шляхів вирішення цієї проблеми є постійний моніторинг стану обладнання. Достатньо простим і в той же час інформативним є аналіз віброакустичної активності машин. Періодичне створення „вібраційних портретів“ машини дозволяє їх порівнянням визначити тенденції в змінах стану ланок кінематичного ланцюга. Збільшення швидкості наростання інтенсивності вібрацій, що генеруються певними складовими машини, є підставою для перевірки таких деталей і виключення аварійних зупинок (поломок) машин.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ДЕТАЛІ І ГРАНУЛ ПРИ УДАРНОМУ НАВАНТАЖЕННІ ВІБРОБУНКЕРА
Authors: Денисюк В.Ю., к.т.н.  , Симонюк В.П., к.т.н  , Лапченко Ю.С., к.т.н.  , Карманський М.В.  , Ніщот Р.В.
Published: December 2019

В статті розглянуто результати досліджень високочастотних хаотичних вібраційних переміщень елементів робочого середовища (гранул абразиву). Встановлено, що в робочому середовищі має місце хаотичний рух окремих елементів (гранул абразиву) який обумовлений ударними навантаженнями на гранулу з боку сусідніх гранул. Хаотичний рух проявляється у вигляді відхилень траєкторії руху окремої гранули від середньої траєкторії циркуляційного руху. Відхилення траєкторії близьке до гармонічного (синусоїдального) закону. Обробка деталі в основному здійснюється при відносному переміщенні деталі відносно гранул абразиву при ударі вібробункера. Швидкість переміщення деталі відносно гранул залежить від випадкового положення деталі відносно напряму вектора швидкості деталі при ударі. Кореляційна функція і спектральна щільність випадкових значень швидкості взаємних переміщень деталей і гранул відповідає сумі процесів з обмеженим спектром і постійними значеннями спектральній щільності. Інтенсивність імпульсних навантажень на деталь змінюється по площі вібробункера. Ділянка підвищеної інтенсивності навантажень зосереджена в місцях взаємодії вібробункера з упором. При включенні трьох електромагнітів наявні три ділянки підвищеної інтенсивності з максимально можливими ударними навантаженнями. Тому одночасне включення трьох магнітів забезпечує найбільшу продуктивність обробки.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ ВИМІРЮВАНЬ ПРИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ НАСІННЯ СОНЯШНИКА НОВОЇ ЛІНІЇ
Authors: І.П. Захаров, д.т.н.,  , Т.В. Чуніхіна, к.т.н.  , В.Ю. Папченко, к.т.н.
Published: December 2019

Олієжирова галузь є провідною галуззю харчової промисловості України. Зростаючий за останні роки об'єм виробництва соняшникової олії пояснюється зростанням врожаю та збільшенням вмісту олії у насінні соняшника. У роботі представлені результати дослідження фізико-хімічних показників якості соняшникового насіння нової лінії. Детально розглянуто процес дослідження одного із фізико-хімічних показників якості насіння соняшника-вмісту олії, із застосуванням методу екстракції. На прикладі одного із показників якості, вмісту олії у насінні соняшника, показано розрахунок невизначеності вимірювання цього показника.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF PIPER LONGUM LINN. FRUITS
Authors: Sharma Priyanka
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Piper longum Linn, belonging to the family Piperaceae, is a climber, perennial shrub which is commonly found in India.  The dried fruits of Piper longum are widely used in Ayurvedic System of medicines since time unknown. It posses significant pharmacological properties due to presence of variety of chemical constituents in it. Objective: The present study is aimed to evaluate the pharmacognostical, physiochemical and phytochemical parameters for Piper longum fruits, as per the WHO guidelines for herbal drug standardization. Materials and Methods: WHO emphasized the use of standardized herbs and formulations for safety and best therapeutic results. Results and Discussion: Pharmacognostical studies shows that the fruits of Piper longum are found as green when fresh which turns grayish black upon drying. It posses pungent, bitter and acrid taste. The fruits are cylindrical with small petiole. The powder microscopy shows the presence of brown content, oleo resins, stone cells and calcium oxalate crystals. Physiochemical analysis shows variable extractive values in different solvents with maximum extractives of 20.6±0.021% in water and minimum extractive value of 6.6±0.036% in chloroform. Total Ash value of 8.3±0.015%, Acid Insoluble Ash- 1.16±0.025% and Water Soluble Ash- 5.5±0.01%, Foreign Matter- 1.62±0.12%, Moisture content of 15.70±0.051%, Bitterness value-1.96, Swelling Index-1.5±0.01 and Foaming Index- 102.33. Phytochemical analysis of the fruits of Piper longum shows the presence of alkaloids, volatile oil, tannins, fixed oils, and phenolics. Conclusion: The botanical, physical and chemical parameters obtained in this study can be used for establishing the identity and purity of the drug that will lead to safety and efficacy of the herb.
Airbase as Defended Ssset for Air Defense
Authors: KOŁATA Grzegorz
Published: December 2019

Lessons learnt during recent wars and conflicts indicate that the pivotal precondition for success is neutralization of aviation in the initial period of conflict. Eliminating aviation from combat allows us to gain advantage (superiority) in the air and provides convenient conditions for the conduct of combat activities by one’s own forces. One of the ways to achieve this objective is to destroy air bases with their aircraft, security potential and infrastructure, which is necessary for their operation and proper functioning. Under these conditions, air defense of the air base becomes particularly important. The complexity of the problem stems from the increased possibility of impact from the air and the significance of the air base in aviation operations. That is why it is worth looking at the air base from the point of view of air defense.
Which factors create export value for firms? A case study on Greek industry in Crisis
Authors: Kalogera Maria Kalogera , Georgopoulos Antonios , Boura Panagiota
Published: December 2019

Firms, especially in economies in crisis, seek new ways to increase and exploit their competitive advantage and turn to export activity in order to limit their dependence on the domestic markets and achieve sustainability. In this paper, we are examining a crucial question: Which are the main determinants of the export performance of firms? First, Greece is a very appealing case study for our research, especially due to the Crisis that started in late 2009 and has allowed us to pool data from the Greek manufacturing industry before and during that period (2005-2017), and eventually create a sample of 286 firms. Therefore, we attempted to determine the impact of the crisis and the most important factors that create export value for firms. After an extensive research in the literature available, the most widely used financial and non-financial factors have been determined and examined for each and every firm in our sample. By using a dynamic model approach, that is GMM, we concluded that the most productive firms with higher values in both size and sales growth might have been more successful in their export activity, especially during the recession.
Keywords: Export Determinants, Export Performance, Financial Measures, Non-Financial Measures, Greek Industry, Financial Crisis, Panel Data.