bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN E-ARSIP DAN TRANSFER DATA DI SMP SATU ATAP PANGEAN
Authors: Erlinda Erlinda , Hafiz Nofri Wandi , Harianja Harianja , Jasri Jasri , Chairani Sri , Haswan Febri , Elgamar Elgamar , Nopriandi Helpi , Yusfahmi M , Aprizal Aprizal
Published: March 2023

Sekolah SMP Satu Atap Merupakan salah satu sekolah yang berada di Kecamatan  Pangean. Sekolah merupakan lembaga formal maupun non formal yang didirikan oleh negara maupun swasta yang dituntut agar mampu mendidik, membimbing agar peserta didik terlahir selain cerdas juga berakhlak. Sehingga pendidik juga dituntut mampu memiliki hardskill dalam pemanfaatan teknologi sesuai dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan zaman. Salah satunya adalah dalam pemanfaatan Cloud Computing untuk memanajemenkan dokumen agar lebih terarah. Dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim Prodi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik peserta pelatihan pembuatan E-Arsip dan Transfer data dapat dan mengetahui bagaimana cara pemanfaatan Cloud Drive (E-Arsip).
PEMBUATAN IKAN ASIN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta) DI DESA BANJAR BENAI, KECAMATAN BENAI
Authors: Hadi Nariman , Mashadi Mashadi , Sasmi Meli , Susanto Haris , Jamalludin Jamalludin , Vermila Chezy WM , Alatas Andi , Kesambamula Eldipalma
Published: March 2023

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Banjar Benai ini adalah untuk memberikan pengertian, pemahaman, dan cara pengolahan Ikan Kembung menjadi produk olahkan Ikan Asin. Manfaatnya adalah agar ibu-ibu rumah tangga di pedesaan mendapatkan pengetahuan serta pengalaman untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa  melalui potensi yang bisa dikembangakan yaitu pengolahan ikan  kembung segar menjadi ikan asin kembung atau dijadikan sumber bahan pangan keluarga atau dijual sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan keluarga. Strategi yang digunakan untuk merealisasikan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, memberi dorongan dan memotivasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran ibu-ibu akan potensinya dalam menciptakan suasana pengembangan usaha agribisnis. Hasil kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Tim Program Studi Agribisnis di Desa Banjar Benai antara lain adalah antusiasisme peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan PKM ditandai dengan keinginan untuk adanya kelanjutan kegiatan ini dimasa yang akan datang. Potensi untuk pengembangan pengolahn ikan asin kembung sangat terbuka, mengingat sumber  bahan baku yaitu ikan kembung segar selalu tersedia di pasar.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MINYAK GORENG BERBAHAN BAKU KELAPA PADA KELOMPK IBU PKK DESA PULAU BUSUK KECAMATAN INUMAN
Authors: Nopsagiarti Tri , Indrawanis Elfi , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Okalia Deno , Ezward Chairil , Haitami A , Seprido Seprido , Heriansyah Pebra , Marlina Gusti , Andriani Desta
Published: March 2023

Minyak goreng merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia sebagai bahan dalam pengolahan berbagai jenis makanan. Memasuki Februari 2022 terjadi fenomena dikalangan ibu rumah tangga yang mengeluhkan tingginya harga minyak goreng, tidak hanya harganya yang tinggi namun juga semakin sulitnya untuk didapat dipasaran. Mencermati hal tersebut maka diperlukan solusi lain untuk mengatasi kelangkaan minyak sehingga kebutuhan masyarakat dapat dipenuhi, salah satunya dengan mengganti minyak goreng berbahan sawit dengan minyak berbahan baku kelapa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dilaksanakan di Desa pulau Busuk Kecamatan Inuman, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Waktu pelaksanaan PkM dari bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2022. Kegiatan terdiri dari survei lokasi, kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, dan pada akhir kegiatan akan dilaksanakan monitoring dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta (100%) sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan, Hasil kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan minyak kelapa yang dilakuan kepada ibu PKK menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pengolahan sederhana minyak kelapa dapat diterima dengan mudah oleh peserta (92%). Semua peserta membutuhkan pelatihan pengolahan minyak (100%), sebanyak 100% peserta setelah pelatihan memahami cara pengolahan minyak kelapa dengan teknologi sederhana.
El liderazgo escolar para la promoción de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje mutuo
Authors: Iregui Hernández Lili Yazmin
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene por finalidad dar a conocer cómo el liderazgo escolar es fundamental para promover la enseñanza y el aprendizaje mutuo en la escuela, sobre la base de prácticas pedagógicas eficaces y equitativas. En este sentido, es importante aportar estos elementos teóricos, ya que contribuyen a redefinir y valorar el papel del docente y los estudiantes como líderes escolares que aprenden y se enseñan mutuamente. Para la elaboración del documento se llevó a cabo un análisis documental sobre el tema, para lo cual se abordaron referencias bibliográficas en bases de datos como: Scopus, Redalyc, Scielo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana y Google Scholar, que sirvieron para estructurar la información y el posterior análisis de los documentos. El trabajo concluye que el aprendizaje mutuo en los estudiantes generará que sus habilidades se potencien en la medida en que logren desarrollar un aprendizaje interactivo, dialógico y cooperativo entre ellos junto con las indicaciones proporcionadas por el docente. Por consiguiente, este tipo de aprendizaje permite a los estudiantes reconocer y desarrollar sus habilidades sociales, cognitivas y comunicativas en aras de consolidar un liderazgo escolar que les permita desarrollar procesos democráticos conscientes en el contexto educativo y, al mismo tiempo, un liderazgo que genere un impacto social en su comunidad o en otro contexto social, ya sea en la familia o en otros contextos sociales.
Evaluation of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Celiac Patients: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Onal Hulya Gozde , Nalcacioglu Hulya , Kalayci Ayhan Gazi
Published: March 2023

Objective: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder among genetically predisposed subjects exposed to gluten-containing foods. It is now appreciated that CD is now recognized as a common condition among persons of various ethnic groups and both adults and children, and that affects many organ systems. This study was conducted to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of pediatric celiac patients.
Patients and Methods: A total of 122 individuals diagnosed with CD by serologic and histologic assessments between January 2010 and December 2016 were enrolled in the study.
Results: Forty-three patients were boys (35.2%), and seventy-nine were girls (64.8%). The mean age was 12.6±5.7 years, and the mean age at diagnosis was 8.8±5.1 years. The most frequent presenting symptoms were abdominal pain (41%), failure to thrive (36.1%), and diarrhea (34.4%). Adherence to a gluten-free diet was 67.2%. Family history of CD was positive in 2.5% of patients. The most frequent comorbidities were iron deficiency anemia (36.1%), vitamin D deficiency (12.3%), and type-1 diabetes mellitus (7.4%). Endoscopic assessments revealed dentations in 61.5% of cases, and histologic evaluations told that Marsh 3b was the most frequent histologic grade (27.9%). IgA and IgG transglutaminase antibody levels were decreased significantly following the initiation of the gluten-free diet.
Conclusion: Celiac disease faces a very varied picture in terms of clinic and laboratory at the time of diagnosis and in the follow-up. Early diagnosis of CD is critical to prevent long-term complications; currently, the only effective treatment is a lifelong gluten-free diet.
Newborns born to mothers with a history of COVID-19 during pregnancy, delivery and/or postpartum: 52 cases of neonatal intensive care experience
Authors: Kurt Nevine Cambaz , Fedakar Atiye
Published: March 2023

Objective: The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the prenatal and neonatal periods is not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to prospectively evaluate and investigate the clinical features of newborns who were born to mothers with a history of Covid-19 during pregnancy, delivery, and/or postpartum.
Patient and Methods: The study prospectively evaluated 52 newborns born to mothers with a history of Covid-19 during pregnancy, delivery, and/or postpartum followed in our hospital's neonatal intensive care unit between November 2020 and May 2022.
Results: Unvaccinated mothers of 12 babies with Covid-19 IgG antibody positivity + severe pneumonia in their clinical course and/or chest X-ray stated that they did not have a history of Covid-19. It was found that attachment to intermittent mechanical ventilation (SIMV) in infants with a Covid-19 -infected father was statistically significantly higher than in infants with a non-infected father. The rate of being connected to synchronized intermittent mechanical ventilation  (SIMV) in babies whose both parents had Covid-19 was statistically significantly higher than in the babies whose fathers did not have Covid-19 (p:0.030; p<0.05).
Conclusion: Newborns born to mothers suspected or confirmed to be Covid-19-positive are mostly asymptomatic, suspected cases or cases with a severe or unusual clinical course should be investigated for Covid-19 even if there is no maternal history. In newborns, not only the mother but also the father should be questioned for Covid-19, as both parents being infected will increase the viral load.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF A SPRING TUSK OPERATION IN A POTATO HARVESTER
Authors: Абрамов Ю.Н. , Костенко М.Ю. , Угланов М.Б. , Юдаев Ю.А.
Published: March 2023

Проблема и цель. Целью исследований являлось математическое моделирование работы подпружиненного лемеха картофелеуборочного комбайна для получения количественных энергетических характеристик. Методология. Исследования были проведены в Рязанском государственном агротехнологическом университете имени П.А. Костычева с помощью компьютерного моделирования. Результаты. Результаты численного моделирования однозначно показывают, что использование подпружиненного лемеха при уборке урожая картофеля позволяет качественно отделять комья почвы от клубней. Заключение. Анализ результатов моделирования работы подпружиненного лемеха картофелеуборочного комбайна, позволил сделать следующие выводы. Средняя скорость движения определяется скоростью движения картофелеуборочной машины, но использование пружины позволяет увеличить пиковую скорость взаимодействия плуга с почвой примерно на 25 %. С учетом того, что время прохождения пласта почвы по лемеху, учитывая его геометрические размеры, составляет примерно 0,5 с, пружинные колебания оказывают воздействие на каждый пласт обрабатываемого субстрата. В некоторые интервалы времени к энергии поступательного движения лемеха добавляется энергия, около 35 %, запасенная в пружине, что способствует дополнительному размельчению комьев.

Problem and purpose. The purpose of the research was mathematical modeling of a spring tusk operation in a potato harvester to obtain quantitative energy characteristics. Methodology. The research was carried out at Ryazan State Agrotechnological University using computer modeling. Results. The results of numerical modeling clearly show that the use of a spring tusk when potato harvesting allows more efficient separation of soil clods from tubers. Conclusion. Analysis of the results of modeling the operation of a spring tusk of a potato harvester allowed to draw the following conclusions.The average speed is determined by the speed of a potato harvester, but the use of a spring allows to increase the peak speed of interaction of the plow with the soil by about 25%. Taking into account the fact that the soil layer moves through the tusk for approximately 0.5 s., taking into account its geometric dimensions, spring vibrations affect each layer of the substrate being treated.At some times, the energy 35% stored in the spring is added to the energy of the translational movement of the tusk, which contributes to additional crushing of the substrate.
A Dimensão Subjetiva do Período Pré-eleitoral de 2022: um Estudo a Partir da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica // The Subjective Dimension of the 2022 Pre-Election Period: a Study Based on Socio-Historical Psychology
Authors: Ribeiro de Campos José Vinicius , Dancham Simões Maria Cristina
Published: March 2023

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar a dimensão subjetiva das eleições presidenciais do ano de 2022, voltando-se para o período pré-eleitoral. Para tanto realizou-se, primeiramente, uma revisão de literatura interdisciplinar na qual se buscou compreender as raízes de nosso contexto político atual. Tendo estes referenciais, objetivou-se entender como a Psicologia Sócio-Histórica pode, por meio da metodologia da análise de discurso dos núcleos de significação e do conceito de dimensão subjetiva da realidade, ajudar na interpretação deste evento sócio-político. Com isso em mãos, procurou-se analisar comentários de uma publicação de maio de 2022 sobre a intenção de voto dos brasileiros nas eleições presidenciais deste ano divulgada pelo veículo de imprensa UOL na rede social Instagram. Após essa exposição, discorreu-se a respeito do caráter polarizado deste período pré-eleitoral, fruto de um processo gradual de radicalização iniciado em 2013. Também se atentou para a natureza autoritária que parte dos apoiadores de Bolsonaro possuem, o que remonta ao histórico político nacional e cerceia a democracia. Por fim, apontou-se para a importância de se pensar a política para além de seu caráter institucional, entendendo-a igualmente como espaço da mobilização de afetos.
Extrato de Estudo em História da Psicologia: o Masoquismo na Psychopathia Sexualis de Krafft-Ebing // Extract of study on History of Psychology: Masochism on Psychopathia Sexualis by Krafft-Ebing
Authors: Maciel SImião Anna Rita
Published: March 2023

Em 1886, o psiquiatra Richard Von Krafft-Ebing lançou a obra Psychopathia Sexualis e se tornou o responsável por articular uma nova perspectiva para o estudo da sexualidade. Suas teorizações atravessaram séculos e até hoje tem consequências diretas na ideia contemporânea sobre sexualidade humana. Esse artigo, no campo da história da psicologia, pretende abordar o conceito masoquismo. Criado por Krafft-Ebing em 1890, o masoquismo representa até os dias de hoje uma peça importante para diversos campos psicológicos. O artigo irá retomar a história conceito do masoquismo, analisar a criação do mesmo dentro da Psychopathia Sexualis e elucidar e discutir caminhos e implicações teóricas da ideia de masoquismo dentro da teoria das perversões sexuais, um dos maiores nichos do estudo psiquiátrico do século XIX e início do século XX.
Maximising the Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning through Incorporating Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Sahija Dhaval , Cruz Geraldin B. Dela
Published: March 2023

The modern education system and learning process changed a lot and collaborative learning is one of the new approaches to learning that have the ability to improve the overall learning process. It also has the ability to make students more skilful and help them to choose the right career path in their future. The collaborative learning process has a huge impact on the learning process. It improves the responsibility and self-esteem of a student which helps them throughout their life. There are different factors that can maximise the effectiveness of collaborative learning and information and communication technology (ICT) is one of them. ICT has the ability to digitise the learning process and improves the overall effectiveness of the learning approach. This study is emphasising how ICT can mobilise the way of collaborative learning and also focus on different implementation processes. The secondary qualitative research design is adopted here to perform the research study efficiently and thematic analysis on the role of ICT in the collaborative learning approach enhances the relevance of the study. This research will also focus on the different implementation procedures of ICT that can improve the collaborative learning approach. Keyword :Approaches, Collaborative Learning, Effectiveness, ICT, Implementation.
Implications of Data Science in Fostering Educational Process
Authors: Buraga Rosemary , MP Sunil
Published: March 2023

this study has focused on discussing all the necessary elements that are associated with the implication of data science in fostering the educational process. There is a detailed discussion about data science and data analytics to establish a clear concept about it and helps to understand the effectiveness of data science in education systems. Data science and data analytics have effectively improved educational structures by changing them with advanced technologies that have provided a barter educational environment for the students and also helped in developing more efficient and effective strategies to improve the performance levels of the students. The data analytics and data science area has made different online learning applications with the help of advanced technologies in this digital era that has increased student engagement in the educational systems. However, this study has focused on discussing all the advantages and disadvantages of the implication of data science that are fostering educational changes. Apart from that, the secondary qualitative data collection method has been followed in this study to collect all the information from authentic and reliable sources. Besides that, thematic analysis has been done in this study to evaluate the depth of the study by analysing the gathered information in a systematic way throughout the study. Keyword :Data Analytics, Data Science, Education Growth, Education System, E-Learning Apps.
Game Based Cooperative Learning and its Implications for Improving Learning Motivation
Authors: Jain Dr. Sanjiv Kumar , Hemajothi Dr.S
Published: March 2023

In this research game-based learning scope is highlighted where the market growth of digital learning is discussed as a foundation of this study. Emergence of game-based learning throughout the globe is considered as a major purpose of this study to get better insight on the relevant factors of the subject. Through this research students' motivation and its relevance with game-based learning is aimed to be identified along with suitable objectives. Explanatory research design, qualitative strategy and interpretivism philosophy is selected for this research. Secondary sources are used for data collection where journals and articles are used for data collection. The impact of game-based learning (GBL) on the motivation level of the student has been explained in a proper manner. The connection between skill development and GBL has also been illustrated along with its impact on the retention rate. The true notion of gamification which lies in providing a positive experience for the students has also been explained in a brief manner. GBL's fundamental core has been identified as being related with a number of aspects such as experiential learning theory, gaming technology, digital connection, and others. The truth has surfaced regarding the influence of GBL being driven by a robust virtual learning environment and ultimately changing the dynamics of both education and learning Keyword :Augmented reality, Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS), game-based learning, Information and communication technology (ICT), Learning management system (LMS), motivation, Non-cognitive skills, Research design, retention, Student motivation.
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Discovery Learning Kelas 1 Semester 1 Sd Negeri Wirogomo 01 Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Setiyani Eli
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Wirogomo 01 Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti, pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dilakukan dengan ceramah, penugasan, tanya jawab, dan diskusi klasikal. Proses pembelajaran tersebut memberikan hasil belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning Subjek penelitian tindakan adalah siswa kelas I SD Negeri Wirogomo Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 24 siswa meliputi 15 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan guru, lembar kerja siswa, lembar penilaian tes formatif siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning adalah adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas I SD Negeri Wirogomo 01 Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil tindakan siklus I adalah 37 % siswa belum mendapatkan hasi melampaui Kriteria Belajar Minimal ( KBM ) yaitu 66 yang hanya 66 % siswa yang dapat melampaui KBM. Sedangkan pada siklus II 82 % dari siswa sudah dapat melampaui KBM . Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Cara belajar dan pemahaman materi berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: 1.) Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar guru perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan siswa, kondisi fisik siswa dan psikis siswa agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. 2.) Gunakan metode dan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi. 3.) Suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sangat membantu siswa untuk dapat menyerap materi pelajaran dengan baik. 4.)Rencana pembelajaran hendaknya dipersiapkan dengan teliti termasuk evaluasi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai. 5.) Berikan kesempatan siswa untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan dalam papan pajangan.
MORTON’S NEUROMA
Authors: Byron Xavier Cabrera Castillo  , Daniel Alexander Eras Samaniego  , María Fernanda Bernal López  , María Belén Rea Altamirano  , Fátima Viviana Benalcázar Chiluisa  , Kevin Rafael Pesántez Quezada  , Sthefany Natali Loyola Banegas  , Galo Sergio Medranda Vera
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In 1876 American surgeon Thomas George Morton first detailed compressive neuropathy of the interdigital nerve of the forefoot. Mortons neuropathy occurs mostly. The condition is generated secondary to repeated pressure or irritation that leads to thickening of the nerve, located in the second or third intermetatarsal space. It is suggested that the use of pointed heel shoes could be a triggering factor for the development of this pathology due to the increased pressure on the forefoot.
Objective: to describe the current information related to Mortons neuroma etiology, epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis, management and treatment.
Methodology: a total of 39 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 29 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: Morton, neuroma, neuritis, neuralgia, interdigital.
Results: it is more frequently present in the female sex, presenting a female:male ratio of 4:1 in some bibliographies and 5:1 in others. The average age at the time of surgery is 50 years old. In 21% of the cases the neuroma is bilateral, in 66% of the cases it is related to the third space, 2% to the fourth and 32% to the second. A study showed that the average diameter of Mortons neuroma was 4.1 mm in the asymptomatic staff versus 5.3 mm in the symptomatic group.
Conclusions: This condition is certainly not a neuroma as it is a degenerative rather than neoplastic condition due to fibrosis of the digital nerve. The diagnosis is primarily clinical, where there may be altered sensation and a dorsal bulge. Examinations, investigations and non-surgical treatment are the same as those used in a primary neuroma. The use of orthoses and footwear modifications is indicated for conservative treatment. For surgical treatment, dorsal and plantar approaches are used, each with their advantages and disadvantages. The dorsal incision should be extended proximally to observe the residual limb, however sometimes exposure becomes difficult. The plantar approach provides better exposure for the nerve to be easily identified and resected, however the presence of painful scarring is notable. Other complications that may occur are atrophy, recurrence and chronic pain.
KEY WORDS: Morton, neuroma, neuritis, neuritis, neuralgia, interdigital.
WHITENESS IN SHAKESPERE’S SONNETS
Authors: Muhammad Mansha
Published: March 2023

Now a day the racial theorem is being used to study Shakespeare's works. The problem of whiteness is explored in his sonnets. He cherishes whiteness more than blackness. Elizabethan policies included the idea that being white was a sign of supremacy, and the sonnets served as a cover for contemporary racial views. Racism and racial injustice are inextricably linked to whiteness. Though invisible, it is a universal phenomenon. Whiteness allows people with fair skin to economically and culturally oppress people of color. According to Hall, an important aspect of early modern writings that contributes to the creation of the white subject is the "Africanist" presence. Whiteness is a potent, covertly hegemonic discourse that oppresses people of color. Whiteness and blackness are in binary antagonism. This African-American presence ultimately fosters a sense of white superiority. This conflicting mindset rekindles the debate over whiteness. The research demonstrates how Shakespeare's portrayals of a young man and a dark lady privilege whiteness and shape white identity. The young guy has been presented in charming terms, whereas Dark Lady has been regarded negatively in terms of culture, morality, and sexuality. The black lady is condemned for acting immorally. She is not considered one of the chaste women. Shakespeare creates a triple-turned-whore character for her. The young, fair, and intelligent person is glorified, and his generational continuation is taken into consideration. The study helps to dismantle the stereotype that exempts Shakespeare from racism.
Murabaha" as one of the modern banking operations ( comparative study )"
Authors: Smiyan Assistant professor. Dr. Hassan Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Murabaha sale is one of the suitable methods for Islamic banks to finance various economic activities, and it’s a widely used methods, it represents between 70% to 90% from total internally and externally Islamic banks operations.
The importance of the research seems to be both theoretical and practical, Murabaha sale is an important bank system because it meets the requirements for Muslims community in dealing with legitimate sale that is free from suspicions against usurious dealings in non-Islamic banks.
When approving the work in Islamic banking in Iraq there were no rules states on Murabaha sales system, even the article (530) of the Iraqi civil law that states the sales of trust including Murabaha sale did not state its detailed provisions and did not state the pillars and their implications.
Murabaha sale is a legal system that draws the general frame and specify the rules to be observed in daily dealings in the Islamic banks, as the rest of sales licensed by Islamic law for benefits in exchange for its prohibition to the other sales which is clearly corrupting by dealing with it.
The comparative method was adopted by comparing between the Islamic sects together and with the laws in force to reach a compatible result that is compatible with the legal legislation and does not contradict the opinions of the fuqaha.
Keywords: Murabaha, Islamic banking, buy order, Murabaha sale
TEKS DESKRIPTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Stanislaus Hermaditoyo
Published: March 2023

Teks Deskriptif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum 2013. Teks deskripsi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan prinsip bahwa (1) bahasa hendaknya dipandang sebagai teks, bukan semata-mata kumpulan kata-kata atau kaidah-kaidah kebahasaan, (2) penggunaan bahasa merupakan proses pemilihan bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan untuk mengungkapkan makna, (3) bahasa bersifat fungsional, yaitu penggunaan bahasa yang tidak pernah dapat dilepaskan dari konteks karena dalam bentuk bahasa yang digunakan itu tercermin ide, sikap, nilai, dan ideologi penggunanya, dan (4) bahasa merupakan sarana pembentukan kemampuan berpikir manusia. Sehubungan dengan prinsip-prinsip itu, perlu disadari bahwa di dalam teks deskripsi terdapat struktur tersendiri yang satu sama lain berbeda. Sementara itu, dalam struktur teks deskripsi tercermin struktur berpikir. Dengan demikian, makin banyak jenis teks yang dikuasai siswa, makin banyak pula struktur berpikir yang dapat digunakannya dalam kehidupan sosial dan akademiknya nanti. Hanya dengan cara itu, siswa kemudian dapat mengonstruksi ilmu pengetahuannya melalui kemampuan mengobservasi, mempertanyakan, mengasosiasikan, menganalisis, dan menyajikan hasil analisis secara memadai.
MODEL PERNYATAAN POSISI DALAM ARTIKEL JURNAL
Authors: Yolenta Elsa Ambon  , Bernardus Tube
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan model-modelpernyataan posisi yang digunakan dalam paragraf argumentasi pada artikel jurnal mahasiswa.Melalui penelitian ini,peneliti juga mengkaji model pernyataan posisiyang paling dominan digunakan dalam paragraf argumentasi pada artikel jurnal mahasiswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data disediakan dengan menggunakan metode simak. Berdasarkan metode tersebut peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik catat sebagai teknik dasar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yakni artikel jurnal mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Program Magister, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pernyataan posisi yang digunakan dalam paragraf argumentasi pada artikel jurnal mahasiswa terdiri dari pernyataan posisi fakta, pernyataan posisi nilai, dan pernyataan posisi kebijakan. Ketiga model pernyataan posisi tersebut digunakan dengan intensitas yang berbeda. Pernyataan posisi fakta merupakan model yang paling dominan digunakan, sedangkan pernyataan posisi kebijakan paling sedikit digunakan.Pernyataan posisi fakta banyak digunakan karena pernyataan posisi yang diungkapkan berfokus pada fenomena empiris yang dapat diverifikasimelalui pengamatan langsung, eksperimen, atau penelitian pendukung lainnya.Pernyataan posisi nilai digunakan untuk pernyataan posisi yang memuat tentang  hal yang diukur secara subjektif. Pernyataan posisi kebijakan merupakan pernyataan yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkanpernyataan posisi yang bersifat prosedural atau rencana terorganisir.
THE APPROPRIACY OF DISCOURSE MARKERS USED IN PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT STUDENTS’ CONVERSATIONS
Authors: Dina NovitaWijayanti  , Fatmawati
Published: March 2023

This study aims at investigatingthe types ofdiscourse markersused in Psychology department students’ conversations in Muria Kudus University based on the theory of discourse markers proposed by Schriffrin (1987). To shed a light on this topic, it is recommended to investigate the level of the appropriacy ofthe discourse markers used by the students.  The study used descriptive qualitative approach in the form of discourse analysis. The researchers were interested in analyzing it because in some cases, when the students want to express their ideas in conversation, they unfortunately sometimes do not know how to respond to speaker’s question especially if they doubt or are confused what to say. There were 8 students who became the subjects of the study. They conducted the conversations in pairs for 20 minutes for each.The result of the research indicates that seven types discourse markers were identified in the students’ conversation, they were discourse marker and (47 times), discourse marker but (8 times), discourse marker because (7 times), discourse marker so (6 times), discourse markers oh (38 times), discourse markers you know (6 times), discourse markers I mean (2 times). The students did not use discourse marker now, then, well.For the level of appropriacy, the total number of92 discourse markers were usedappropriately and 22 were usedinappropriately.Therefore, it can be inferred that the level of appropriacy of discourse markers used in the conversations was high
A Study of the Management of Early Childhood Education in the Nalgonda District of Telangana
Authors: - Avula Aravind Kumar , - J. Shalini , - B. Sai Krishna
Published: March 2023

The management of early childhood education (ECE) in Nalgonda District as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) in Nalgonda is highlighted in this study. The program was first implemented in 1975. It was launched on a holy day, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the founding father of our country. With its need-based initiatives, the program has gained widespread acceptance across the nation, which is in the best interests of the millions of children who make up the nation's true assets. The investigation looks into several ECE-related issues, including organizational structure, learning environment, health and hygiene, monitoring and supervision systems, and Anganwadi Center infrastructure. The researcher analyses the system's assets and weaknesses and offers recommendations for improved performance.
Regional Categorization of Czechoslovak Geomorphologic Units on the Basis of a Potential Erosion of Forest Soils
Authors: Midriak Rudolf
Published: March 2023

The author summarizes in his paper important data on potential erosion of forest soils by running water in all 177 geomorphological units in Czechoslovakia. The erosion intensity may be divided into five degrees. In his calculations the author applied the Frevert-Zdražil method modified by O. Stehlík. It is described in the paper.
Contribution to the Research of Informational Connections of Socioeconomic Regions
Authors: Siwek Tadeusz
Published: March 2023

On the example of the Slovak Socialist Republik the author explains one of the applicable methods of the research of informational connections of a region. He considers the region a cybernetic system whose elements are mutually interrelated. He tries to show its theoretical contribution as well as practical application.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN PAPAN PANTUL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PASSING SISWA PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL DI SMA NEGRI 17 GARUT
Authors: Rahman Alam Fathur , Permadi Asep Angga , Arifin Z.
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Passing Siswa dengan menggunakan Papan Pantul pada Ekstrakurikuler Futsal di SMA Negeri 17 Garut. Metode yang digunakan pre-experiment one group pretest-posttest designe, dengan teknik tes instrument passing and stoping 30 detik Dermawan 2016. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling 12 orang, teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes awal, pelaksanaan program latihan, pelaksanaan latihan dan tes akhir. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan statistika dengan menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil pengolahan data uji normalitas dapat disimpulkan bahwa data pretest dan posttest berdistribusi secara normal karena nilai p pretest (2,491)0,05 dan nilai p posttest (4,529)0,05, hasil pengolahan data uji homogenitas dapat dilihat nilai pretest-posttest sig. p 0,0470,05 sehingga data bersifat tidak homogen karena nilai p (0,047)0,05, dan hasil pengolahan data uji hipotesis atau uji-t dapat dilihat bahwa  1,545 dan  1,795 (df 11) dengan nilai p signifikansi 0,151. Oleh karena  1,545   1,795 dan nilai signifikansi 0,151 0,05 maka hasil menunjukan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Dengan demikian hipotesis alternatif (Ho) yang berbunyi “terdapat pengaruh latihan menggunakan papan pantul terhadap keterampilan passing di ekstrakurikuler futsal SMAN 17 Garut”, ditolak. Artinya latihan passing menggunakan papan pantul tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing di ekstrakurikuler futsal SMAN 17 Garut. Dari data pretest memiliki rerata 13,75 selanjutnya pada saat posttest rerata mencapai 15,17. Besarnya peningkatan keterampilan passing tersebut dapat dilihat dari perbedaan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 1,42 dengan kenaikan persentase sebesar 0,103%.
ANALISIS LARI 1000 METER PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR BINA AMAL KOTA SEMARANG : Tinjauan Biomekanika Olahraga
Authors: Baktiyaningsih Lulus , Irawan Fajar Awang
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis gerak lari anak sekolah dasar bina amal Kota Semarang pada lari 1000 meter. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode one-shot case study. Pada penelitian ini, sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel dengan kategori umur 10-11 tahun, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit yang serius seperti asma, jantung, dll. dan berkenan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sampel terdiri dari 25 siswa Sekolah Dasar Bina Amal Kota Semarang. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini aplikasi kinovea 0.9.5 untuk menganalisis video. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata lari 1000 meter Sekolah Dasar Bina Amal Kota Semarang sebesar 7,63 menit. Tidak adanya siswa yang memiliki kategori sangat baik, tidak adanya siswa yang memiliki kategori baik, tidak adanya siswa yang memiliki kategori cukup baik, 2 siswa memiliki kategori tidak baik, dan 23 siswa memiliki kategori sangat tidak baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis gerak lari anak Sekolah Dasar Bina Amal Kota Semarang pada lari 1000 meter menunjukan kategori sangat tidak baik. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini belum adanya data kinetik yang mendukung data kinematik dalam penelitian ini. Harapanya penelitian selanjutnya dapat melengkapi data kinetik dan kinematik untuk mengetahui kesalahan dan keterbatasan gerak pada anak supaya bisa lari dengan efektif
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-NN PADA MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS AIR BUDIDAYA AKUAPONIK BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Muniroh Nur , Agus Priatno Eko
Published: March 2023

Pada sistem akuaponik, air merupakan darah kehidupan. yang merupakan media cair, dimana seluruh nutrisi makro serta mikro penting diangkut dari akuakultur ke komponen sistem hidroponik, dan media dimana ikan serta tumbuhan menerima oksigen.  Permasalahan dalam pemantauan kualitas air di Garasi80 Majenang yang merupakan UMKM budidaya ikan lele dengan menggunakan sistem pengelolaan air resirkulasi akuaponik terdapat kendala, yang mana kondisi kualitas air sangat cepat mengalami perubahan, yang tidak bisa cukup dipantau secara berkala pada waktu tertentu. Beberapa atribut terkait kualitas air yang diantaranya: temperatur, konduktivitas listrik (EC), serta potential of Hydrogen (pH) akan diambil untuk diklasifikasikan menggunakan algoritma data mining k- Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) untuk dapat memprediksi kualitas air yang sangat baik, baik atau buruk. Machine learning pada aplikasi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dibangun dengan menerapkan algoritma k-NN dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode CRISP-DM yang memiliki tahapan yaitu bussines understanding, data understanding, modeling, evaluation, deployment. Penentuan k optimal pada tahapan evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode k-Fold Cross Validation didapatkan k=3 sebagai jumlah tiga tetangga terdekat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan algoritma k-NN pada machine learning berbasis IoT, memberikan akurasi yang baik yaitu sebesar 100% untuk mengklasifikasikan kuaitas air dari hasil pengujian sebanyak sepuluh data uji.
Sistem Informasi Findkstuff.id Berbasis Website Pada Komunitas K-Pop Indonesia
Authors: Ratih  , Evi Desriyani
Published: March 2023

Hobi menonton drama dan variety show Korea berdampak pada peningkatan perkembangan budaya Hallyu. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan hasil survei tahun 2021 yang diterbitkan oleh Korea Foundation. Peningkatan penggemar Hallyu diperluas dengan popularitas musik K-Pop ke berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Banyak penggemar K-Pop di Indonesia yang mulai mengoleksi album dan merchandise untuk idola kesayangannya. Namun masih sulit untuk menemukan penjual album dan merchandise karena kebanyakan toko offline yang menjual album dan merchandise terletak di kota-kota besar di Indonesia, sehingga harus mencari penjual melalui media sosial seperti instagram, twitter dan group order. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi FindKStuff.id berbasis website. Sistem yang dibangun dapat digunakan oleh para penggemar dan penjual barang K-Pop untuk mencari, menjual, dan memperdagangkan barang dimana sistem ini dapat diakses dimana saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall, dengan bahasa pemrograman HTML, CSS dan PHP. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa sistem informasi FindKStuff.id yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari album dan merchandise serta memudahkan penjual untuk mempromosikan produknya.
تكريس الحريات العامة كسبيل لإسترجاع هيبة الدولة على ضوء متطلبات الحكم الراشد
Authors: عبد الحليم موساوي
Published: March 2023

باتت الحماية و النهوض بالحريات العامة وفق المبادئ و المعايير الدولية لحقوق الأفراد و الجماعات وحقوق الشعوب عامة، يحتل مقدمة الخطاب الذي بات يفرضه النظام العالمي في السنوات الأخيرة، وعند ربط موضوع الحريات العامة بهيبة الدولة، فإن هذه الأخيرة تمتلك وسائل تمنح من خلالها للرأي العام والمجتمع الدولي عموما أحقية إمعان النظر في مدى توافر أوليات توافرها مما يهيئ مجالا رحباً لإقامة مؤسسات أكثر قدره على المتابعة والاستمرارية وفق إطار قانوني ثابت من حوله الكثير من المتغيرات الدولية التي تدور حوله وتعود إليه ونستقر عنده ، ويدخل ضمن المحددات الثابتة لمفهوم الحكم الراشد أو الحكم الصالح الذي يمس عمل السلطة السياسية لإدارة شؤون البلاد وعلى جميع المستويات لتحقيق مصلحة الجميع وفق القانون وعلى أساس سيادته فيها.ويأتي معنى الحكم الراشد في تحقيق الغاية المثالية التي تهدف إليها سلطة الدولة من خلال الكثير من الإصلاحات الدستورية وفق أسس اقتصادية أو اجتماعية أو سياسية أو قانونية يمن تلمسها من واقع عمل السلطة القابضة على السلطة التي تعمل على اتخاذ القرار المناسب في الوقت المناسب . و تأسيسا على ماسبق، تأتي مداخلتنا، ضمن سياق معرفة الدور الكبير الذي يشكله "تكريس الحريات العامة" كسبيل لإسترجاع الدولة هيبتها، وهذا من استعراض جانب من المسائل المتصلة بمجال حقوق الإنسان التي بدأت في الفترة الأخيرة تفرض حضورها، وهذا انطلاقا مما تستلزمه متطلبات الحكم الراشد، لذا تأتي هذه المداخلة ضمن ورقة بحثية نستعرض فيها جزئيات هذا الطرح عبر دراسة تحليلية قانونية وسياسية مركزة، وفق ما يتطلبه الموضوع، بغية تأكيد فكرة أن تكريس مزيد من الحريات العامة هي السياسة المثلي لعودة هيبة الدولة.
Trade-off between Goals When Making Educational Policy Decision: Providing Equity and Welfare through “IDEA”
Authors: KARNAS Mustafa
Published: March 2023

National policies, federal laws, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004, and federal regulations have played an important role in the improvement of special education in the United States. Especially, IDEA (2004) has been crucial to achieving the federal government’s national disability policies. However, political decision making is not easy and when a law or its provisions were intended to meet a goal, they may create a trade-off with another goal. This trade-off may cause conflict or harm for the people who are intended to get benefit from the policy. Therefore, it is important to consider possible trades-off when making a policy decision. This study first described the goals that individual government policies were designed to meet through IDEA. Then, emphasized the specific role of the procedural safeguards provisions of IDEA in meeting government’s intended policy goals. Finally, this study discussed how procedural safeguards provisions of IDEA create trades-off between intended policy goals and other policy goals.
Establishment of the Community Mental Health Centres in Uganda Communities: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Abamara Nnaemeka Chukwudum , Okonkwo Onyekachi Osmond , Udeze Cynthia Nwanneka
Published: March 2023

The establishment of Community Mental Health Centres has been a vital prospect in the area of mental health care. Community mental health centres attempt to shift emphasis away from hospitalization and introduce new remedies to mental health problems. The flow chart method was used in this opinion paper for clarity. Usually, community mental health centres provide short-term treatments, outpatient care, and special crisis intervention or emergency services. There are challenges and prospects the Ministry of Health and other health care providers need to address to find a lasting solution for the establishment and continued existence of these centres in Uganda. The employment of healthcare professionals that will guarantee quality assurance and effective healthcare delivery in these centres is very necessary. The challenges of professional discrimination also need to be effectively addressed in order to have an enduring therapeutic milieu for mentally challenged patients. Recommendations were made that the Ugandan government through her Ministry of Health should establish and provide community health centres and halfway homes for the emergency and effective treatments of mentally challenged individuals.
IoT System for Monitoring and Managing Public Transport Data
Authors: Zakutynskyi Ihor , Sibruk Leonid , Kokarieva Anzhelika
Published: March 2023

Public transport has a significant role in the economy and modern city development. Today, public transport systems face many problems which should be solved, like real-time monitoring, data management, passengers flow optimization and road accident prediction. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising technology for the development of the modern public transport management system. IoT systems combine a wide range of technologies, such as sensors, edge devices, and cloud computing. Also as well as many communication infrastructures which can be applied to develop robust and automated public transport systems. The transfer of information from devices to the cloud is the most important part of an IoT system. All devices should use network standards and protocols to allow physical objects to interact with each other and the cloud. Information transfer from IoT devices to the cloud is only possible if devices are securely connected to a communication network. Network protocols and standards are policies that comprise certain rules that define communication between two or more devices over the network. This article aims to evaluate the possibilities of using IoT for monitoring and managing public transport data in modern Ukrainian realities. Specifically, in this study, we analyze general industry protocols and standards that are used by IoT devices and meet requirements like bandwidth, latency, and power consumption. This work describes a specific device that transmits information from a transport unit to the cloud. Lastly, this paper proposes an IoT system architecture for the public transport data monitoring and management system.
The Marketing Mix Strategy of Train Cargo Transportation: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Ricardianto Prasadja , Alfarizky Dicky Panca , Kusuma I Gusti Ngurah Agung Eka Teja , Wibowo Heriyanto , Nugroho Sinung Tri , Pribadi Ocky Soelistyo , Mulyani Haniva , Datunabolon Datunabolon , Apriyadi Darmawan , , Endri Endri
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to understand the marketing mix implemented by the Cargo Transportation Unit of Kereta Api Indonesia Daop 6 Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and to study and know its position. The main problem was that many cargo transportations used the service handling system of Door-to-Door, which was relatively cheaper than cargo transportation using a train that still implemented the Station-to-Station service. The research method used the Boston Consulting Group matrix to know the market growth, market share, and quadrant position of Kereta Api Indonesia Daop 6 Yogyakarta. The collected data were then analyzed using the calculation of Market Growth Rate, Relative Market Share, and Boston Consulting Group Matrix. From the Market Growth Rate calculation, the result was as much as 8.5%, and from the total Relative Market Share, the result was 0.5 < 1. Furthermore, based on the Boston Consulting Group matrix, Quadrant IV (Dogs) shows alternative strategies to implement: Divestment, Retrenchment, and Liquidation. The main factor causing the low market growth of the Cargo Transportation Unit of Kereta Api Indonesia Daop 6 Yogyakarta is a crucial finding of this research.