bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integración de las ciencias y la música para conservar el ambiente por medio del pensamiento computacional
Authors: Velázquez Rivera Lizzette M , Quiñones Pérez Isaris R. , Rosado Olivieri Wilda Y. , López León Ricardo
Published: February 2023

El artículo presenta y describe el Proyecto Code, Science & Music Remix, una experiencia educativa centrada en la problematización en el aprendizaje. El mismo fue diseñado para desarrollar el pensamiento computacional desde un enfoque de integración curricular en el contexto de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). El proyecto tuvo como propósito principal promover el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en estudiantes de quinto grado y en futuros maestros del nivel elemental. Como parte de las clases de ciencias se aprendió de las esferas terrestres y se implementaron los talleres de programación utilizando la plataforma de EarSketch. La plataforma busca que los participantes aprendan a programar, y desarrollen el pensamiento computacional, a la vez que expresan sus conceptualizaciones a través de la música. Esta integración de las ciencias y la música lo aplicaron en una composición musical con el propósito de concienciar en torno al ambiente. Tanto el producto musical como el proceso para lograr los objetivos el proyecto, se presentó a la comunidad escolar con el fin de educar a otros acerca de la necesidad de conservar el ambiente y vivir de forma cónsona con los ODS en beneficio de los habitantes de la Tierra.
Relación entre el desarrollo del lenguaje y las funciones ejecutivas en sujetos de 0 a 6 años. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Abellán Roselló Laura
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio trata de situar los conocimientos actuales sobre cómo se relacionan las funciones ejecutivas y el lenguaje a través de la revisión de la literatura científica actual. Para ello, hemos revisado un total de 18 artículos publicados entre 2014 y 2020, los cuales relacionan el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas y el lenguaje en el rango de edad comprendido entre 0 y 6 años. Los hallazgos obtenidos muestran una relación significativa entre las funciones ejecutivas y el desarrollo del lenguaje. Concretamente, los resultados relacionan el desarrollo del lenguaje con la atención, la memoria de trabajo y la flexibilidad cognitiva. Esta relación es débil debido a la naturaleza multifactorial. La mayoría de los estudios correlacionan las funciones ejecutivas con el vocabulario obviando el resto de componentes del lenguaje, pero los resultados manifiestan que esa relación no es estable en el tiempo. La sintaxis y la compresión también relacionan significativamente con la flexibilidad cognitiva y la memoria de trabajo, pero indirectamente con la inhibición. Como conclusión, se extrae que el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas y el lenguaje están relacionados positivamente, pero, en ese desarrollo, intervienen más factores los cuales deben incluirse en el estudio para poder ser explicado.
Monitoring antiplatelet therapy: where are we now?
Authors: Marcucci Rossella , Berteotti Martina , Gragnano Felice , Galli Mattia , Cavallari Ilaria , Renda Giulia , Capranzano Piera , Santilli Francesca , Capodanno Davide , Angiolillo Dominick J. , Cirillo Plinio , Calabrò Paolo , Patti Giuseppe , De Caterina Raffaele
Published: February 2023

Single antiplatelet therapy represents the cornerstone of thrombosis prevention in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), consisting of aspirin plus a P2Y12 inhibitor, is the standard of care for patients with acute coronary syndrome or undergoing both coronary and peripheral percutaneous interventions. Recent data suggest the efficacy of DAPT also after minor stroke. In this setting, a large body of evidence has documented that genetic and acquired patients’ characteristics may affect the magnitude of platelet inhibition induced by antiplatelet agents. The implementation of tools allowing the identification and prediction of platelet inhibition has recently been shown to improve outcomes, leading to an optimal balance between antithrombotic efficacy and bleeding risk. We are therefore clearly moving towards tailored antiplatelet therapy.

The aim of this paper is to summarize the available evidence on the evaluation of platelet inhibition in patients with coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. We will here focus on antiplatelet therapy based on both aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitors. In addition, we provide practical insights into the clinical settings in which it appears reasonable to implement antiplatelet therapy monitoring.
Innovations in medical therapy of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Mercurio Valentina , Ambrosio Giuseppe , Correale Michele , Dini Frank L. , Ghio Stefano , Nodari Savina , Palazzuoli Alberto , Ruocco Gaetano , Pedrinelli Roberto , Mercuro Giuseppe , Filardi Pasquale Perrone , Indolfi Ciro , Agostoni Piergiuseppe , Tocchetti Carlo G. , Paolillo Stefania
Published: February 2023

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is a pathological condition still characterized by high rates of mortality and disease exacerbation frequently leading to hospitalization, thus there is a continuous need for pharmacological treatments impacting on disease stability and long-term prognosis. Moreover, the phenotype of heart failure patients is continuously changing over time, and the development of new heart failure drugs is crucial to promote a personalized and targeted approach. In recent years, several therapeutic innovations have emerged in the landscape of acute and chronic HFrEF, largely changing and improving our approach to the disease. Various studies on new drugs and experimental therapeutic approaches are ongoing. The present review discusses the latest data on both recently approved drugs and developing therapeutic targets, in order to provide a critical overview for an informed and optimal approach to such a complex disease.
Construction and application of the ‘Learning in Zhejiang University City College’ platform, integrating teaching evaluation and management
Authors: Du Pengying , Chen Hui , Yang Chang
Published: February 2023

In view of the isolation of the software and hardware teaching environment, isolation of various online teaching platforms and lack of coordination of data, it is not conducive for further promotion of ‘Internet Plus Teaching’ and the improvement of online teaching. The Trinity teaching platform, namely ‘Learning in Zhejiang University City College’ is built against the background of digitalisation reform in colleges and universities. The teaching platform integrates the smart classroom, the Zhiyun Classroom (online classroom) and the curriculum platform. The platform breaks through the limitation of time and space, connects the teaching process and implements the integrated ‘teaching, learning, evaluation and management’ based on data collaboration. It is fully applied in Zhejiang University City College, and is stable, efficient and convenient, with a high access rate and better interaction between teachers and students. It effectively implements closed-loop management of the teaching process, changes the educational form of teacher education, student learning and school management. It also adapts to the cultivation of innovative and individualised talents under the new situation, and further deepens reforms of ‘Internet Plus Teaching’. It provides a solid support for the whole process management of student learning.
Pre-service teachers' views on using English comics to improve pupils' English language skills
Authors: Pazaer Najihah , Assaiqeli Aladdin
Published: February 2023

This paper highlights the ESL pre-service elementary school teachers’ views on using English comics in the classroom and using English comics to assist elementary school pupils in improving their English language skills. A descriptive survey research design was used, and a quantitative method study was done among 64 pre-service teachers utilising an internet questionnaire as an instrument aimed to answer questions concerning their views towards the use of English comics as a medium for teaching and learning English and the effectiveness in improving pupils’ English language abilities. The results from the questionnaire were analysed quantitatively, and the findings were summarised using descriptive statistics and frequency count to characterise the properties of the large group of samples. From the survey, it was found that most pre-service teachers have positive perceptions of using comic books as teaching and learning tools in class. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the pre-service teachers believe it is advantageous to improving students’ English language abilities. The study offers other recommendations for future research and implications that might help ESL instructors and young students enhance their students’ English language proficiency.
Rhetorical structure mastery of tertiary students’ speech: Challenges and possible solutions
Authors: Syafryadin Syafryadin , Makhrian Andy , Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra
Published: February 2023

Rhetorical structure in speaking is essential to guiding students through speaking and making public speeches. Thus, this research explores the students’ mastery of rhetorical structure in making a speech, their challenges, and potential solutions. A mixed method with an explanatory design was employed to achieve the objectives. The data were collected through a speaking test and interviews using instruments validated by peer researchers. The data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively; while the quantitative data were analysed using a simple statistical analysis, the qualitative data were examined using several stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results show that the students’ average mastery of the rhetorical structure of speaking was not significantly high. Some students faced challenges such as language problems and problems with rhetorical structures. Language issues were articulated in grammar, anxiety, and the excessive use of fillers. The rhetorical structure became problematic because the students were unfamiliar with how to attract the audience when making a speech, they insufficiently used supported illustrations in their speech, and they rarely concluded their speech. The possible solutions to those challenges include training in public speaking and continual guidance from their lecturers. With the guidance of the lecturers, it is anticipated that the students will be able to implement the three components of speech to deliver more convincing speeches.
Uncovering EFL learners’ demotivation towards English online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Iftanti Erna , Imelda Imelda , Yunita Wisma
Published: February 2023

Online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has demotivated Indonesian tertiary EFL students to learn English, which affected their English performance and achievement. This article ferrets out the features of the EFL students’ demotivation, the factors affecting their demotivation, the solution to reduce their demotivation, and the implication of their demotivation towards their English performances and achievement. The data for this descriptive quantitative research were collected through an online open-ended questionnaire to the EFL students of two Islamic state colleges in East Java, Indonesia. The questionnaire was distributed when the Covid-19 pandemic was still at its peak. There were 71 out of 76 respondents who completed the questionnaire claimed to experience demotivation with online learning mode. The data from those 71 respondents were then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that online learning experiences were found to be the main factor that affected their demotivation. This was further evident in their English performance and achievement. Meanwhile, the aspects of teachers, online learning infrastructures, family, and student-related demotivators contributed to conducting effective online learning. This study utilized qualitative data from the learners’ perspective so that further studies which take a different perspective, such as family, teachers, lecturers, and policymakers, would enrich these findings.
Students’ perspectives on the 4/3/2 technique and self-assessment to improve English speaking fluency
Authors: Santos Jardel Coutinho dos , Ramírez-Avila María Rossana
Published: February 2023

Understanding students’ perspectives and differentiating classroom practices based on student needs are considered effective educators’ primary purposes in improving the foreign language learning process. How teachers conduct and teach their classes significantly affects how students cope with their learning. For this reason, this phenomenological study aimed to identify the perspectives among 12 Ecuadorian ninth graders on the 4/3/2 technique and self-assessment used to improve their English-speaking fluency during a five-week class. The data were collected through interviews and visual narratives and analyzed using grounded theory. The results of the study show that the 4/3/2 technique presented three categories (I learned because I repeated; I increased my speaking speed and decreased word repetitions; I got nervous when I had to speak faster). Self-assessment presented two categories (I learned from my mistakes; We were aware of our progress, which motivated us). Thus, this study has shown the importance of identifying students’ perspectives on the two learning strategies used in class. By doing this, teachers can select the appropriate technique for that specific learning context based on the students’ perceptions and foreign language theories. Further research is still necessary for the Ecuadorian context to explore how students’ perspective on the teachers’ learning methodologies affect them, especially their emotions.
The relationship between motivation and English language test performance among secondary vocational schools’ students in China
Authors: Chuane Qiu , Shukor Siti Shuhaida , Yuehong Tian , Xiaofen Zhong
Published: February 2023

In China, secondary school students studying at the vocational stream often struggle to keep up with English language learning. This study investigates the relationship between two types of motivation – extrinsic and intrinsic – towards the English language test performance of students from a secondary vocational school in Chongqing, China. A mixed-method research design was employed via a survey and a semi-structured interview. A total of 212 second-grade students at randomly selected secondary vocational schools completed the questionnaire. A correlational analysis was performed to discover if there was a relationship between students’ extrinsic and intrinsic motivation towards their English performance. The results reveal that the intrinsic motivation was strongly correlated with the students’ English performance with r=0.216, p0.05, while the extrinsic motivation showed zero association with the students’ English performance with r=0.125, p0.05. A multiple linear regression analysis was also conducted to investigate the extent that students’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivation predicted their English performance. However, the findings showed that the prediction was only 4.7%. To understand more about the explanation of the findings, a total of 12 students were then interviewed voluntarily. The interview results reveal three themes revolving around the students’ cognitive, affective and social domains in their learning environment. The findings from this study would inform stakeholders to improve the existing teaching and learning models in improving students’ motivation towards English language learning, specifically in the China context.
Learning to unlearn faulty beliefs and practices in English language teaching
Authors: Renandya Willy Ardian , Nguyen Thi Thuy Minh , Jacobs George Martin
Published: February 2023

Our actions arise from our beliefs about life: what we need and how best to achieve it. This article asks English language teachers to undertake an open-minded examination of some long-held beliefs in our profession and of the teaching practices that derive from those beliefs. Perhaps, based on this examination, teachers may wish to modify some beliefs and, correspondingly, change some practices. The particular beliefs examined in the article are as follows: people who begin second language learning at a younger age will be more successful than those who start at an older age; native speaker varieties of English (e.g., those spoken native-English speaking countries) should be valued over non-native varieties (e.g., those spoken in outer and expanding circle countries); the best outcome is for second language learners to use English only and stop using their mother tongue in and out of the classroom; in second language instruction, systematic, explicit and detailed instruction of grammar deserves top priority; vocabulary is considered less important than grammar; pragmatic competence need not be taught as students can acquire it on their own; learning depends on suffering, thus the famous saying “no pain, no gain”; teaching learning strategies deserves a great deal of attention; teaching materials should be difficult in order to move learning forward, and only lazy and uninformed teachers use cooperative learning.
Foreign Policy Orientation and Electoral Behavior: Analyzing Opinion Polls in Belarus, Georgia, and Kazakhstan
Authors: Okunev I. Yu. , Shestakova M. N.
Published: February 2023

In the post-pandemic years of 2021–2022, the post-Soviet space has entered a stage of decisive transformation, which will test the maturity of the state institutions formed 30 years ago for the region’s countries. The study captures a snapshot of public sentiment in these countries on the eve of this wave of transformation it is based on a series of largescale opinion polls in Belarus, Georgia and Kazakhstan, conducted immediately after the last elections to the lower houses of the parliaments of these countries in the pre-crisis era. The main research question of the sociological study was to identify demographic and geographical patterns in determining the attitude of voters toward the prospects for relations with Russia. Countries with traditionally different strategies of relations with Russia were taken: Belarus is a strategic ally, Kazakhstan is friendly but pursues a multi-vector policy, and Georgia is generally hostile at the level of the political class. The analysis showed that in matters of orientation towards positive relations with Russia, the voters of these countries nevertheless had more in common than differences. Based on the analysis results, several lines of delimitation can be distinguished. Firstly, the “macro-regional, geopolitical” line runs between Belarus and Kazakhstan, on the one hand, and Georgia, on the other. The second split along the “center-periphery” line takes place within states, i.e., Such a demarcation was singled out by many researchers, singled out concerning Russia; however, we found the same demarcations in Belarus (“Minsk and the rest of the country”) partly in Georgia and Kazakhstan. Finally, the authors admit to it the possibility of delimitation along the north-south lines: in Georgia and, to some extent, in Kazakhstan, as a result of territorial differentiation in the residence of Russians in the northern regions of the republic, where sympathy for Russia is more clearly manifested than in the southern regions remote from it; and this demarcation is less pronounced in Belarus, where it refers to the regions bordering Russia and Ukraine.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN DAN ETOS KERJA DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA SE-KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: Kartika Ningsih Luh , Dian Wahyuni Kadek
Published: February 2023

In this study, it is intended to analyze skills development related to the role of training programs and the ethos mediated by work discipline. The author conducted a study at Village Credit Institutions in Buleleng District. The population in the study was 100 people by taking a sample of 80 LPD employees, randomly (proportional random sampling) and using the slovin formula. The measurement tool used is SEM-PLS. the analysis examines the outer model and the structural model (inner model). then testing the hypothesis along with the mediating effect. The results showed that there were 7 relationships studied, namely the effect of training programs on work discipline (0.764 < 1.96), work ethic with values ??(7.996 > 1.96) meaning, there was an influence with work discipline, there was an influence of training programs on employee performance ( 11.854 > 1.96), work ethic influences employee performance (2.158 > 1.96), there is a significant relationship between work discipline and employee performance (2.357 > 1.96), work discipline is unable to mediate training programs and employee performance (0.733 > 1.96), work discipline variables can fully mediate between work ethic and employee performance (2.131> 1.96).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Jayananda I Wayan Ega , Marhaeni A. A. I. N.
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, health status, wage level, and use of information and communication technology (ICT) either simultaneously or partially on worker productivity in the regency/city of Bali Province, as well as to determine the role of ICT use in moderating the effect of education level on worker productivity in the regency/city of Bali Province. This study uses panel data, namely a combination of time series data and cross section with a total of 63 observation points. The data collection method is done through observation with secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study is a moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the education level, health status, wage level, and use of ICT have a significant effect on worker productivity in regency/city of Bali Province. Partially, the health status has a positive and significant effect on worker productivity in the regency/city of Bali Province, while the variables of education level, wage level, and use of ICT have no significant effect on worker productivity in the regency/city of Bali Province. The use of ICT is not able to moderate the effect of education level on worker productivity in regency/city of Bali Province
Deteksi Financial Statement Fraud : Model Beneish M-Score, dan Model F-Score
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Rahmawati Meita
Published: February 2023

The research aims to find out which model is most effective in detecting financial statement fraud by using the Beneish M-Score model and the F-Score model. The research population of the banking sector is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2020 with a total of 48 banks. The research sample totaled 40 banks using a purposive sampling method. The results of the study stated that by calculating the index using the beneficial M-Score model, it showed that there were indications of banks committing financial statement fraud in 2018 at 2.5%, in 2019 at 95% and in 2020 at 97.5%. Meanwhile, using the F-Score model in 2018 it was 5%, in 2019 it was 7.5% and in 2020 it was 5%. Based on these two models, an effective model for detecting financial statement fraud is the Beneish M-Score model.

Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud; Model Beneish M-Score; Model F-Score.
Determination Of Generation Z's Intention In Using E-Wallet For Payment Transactions
Authors: Saputra Irwan Adimas Ganda , Yusuf Achmad , Hakim Luqman , Rohayati Suci
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Generation Z's intention to use e-wallets as a means of payment transactions. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, analyzed using SEM PLS. The sampling collection technique used purposive sampling and collected a balance of 214 respondents. The results of the analysis show that usefull has no effect on attitude towards use, financial literacy has a significant influence on behavioral intention to use and attitude towards use as an intervening variable has a role to mediate between digital literacy, easy to behavioral intention to use but has no role to mediate relationship between financial literacy and euseful to behavioral intention to use. These results can provide information regarding the characteristics and behavior patterns of generation Z towards the existence of e-wallets and provide information to e-wallet application developers in developing the features and benefits of services available on e-wallet applications.

Keywords : Behavioral Intention To Use; E-Wallet; Generation Z
Jumlah Kredit dan Suku Bunga terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Kualitas Kredit sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Ardiyani Ni Kadek Winda , Yadnyana I Ketut
Published: February 2023

Profitability is very important for a company because it is one of the bases used to assess the condition of a company. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of the amount of credit extended and interest rates on profitability with credit quality as a moderator. This research was conducted at LPD in Buleleng Regency. The number of samples taken using the non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique obtained as many as 42 samples. Data collection was carried out using non-participant observation methods with documentation techniques. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis. According to the findings of the data analysis, the amount of credit distributed has a positive and significant effect on profitability and interest rates have no significant effect on profitability. This study also shows that credit quality weakens the influence of the amount of credit extended and interest rates on profitability.

Keywords: Profitability; Interest Rate; Credit Quality
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Kesiapan Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu , Dwija Putri I  Gusti Ayu Made Asri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of ethical competency, knowledge competency, capability competency, relationship competency, analysis competency, and intellectual performance on undergraduate accounting stundent’s readiness in fancing the era of digitazation.  Determination of the sample used is random sampling method. Data analysis technique that used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that ethical competency, knowledge competency, capability competency, relationship competency, analysis competency,  and intellectual performance has positive effects on undergraduate accounting stundent’s readiness in fancing the era of digitazation.

Keywords: Competency; Intellectual Performance; Readiness of Collage Stundent; Era of Digitazion
Analisis Biaya dan Manfaat Pemeriksaan CA 15-3 dalam Diagnostik dan Pemantauan Kanker Payudara di Era BPJS
Authors: Setiawan I Gede Budhi , Adiputra Putu Anda Tusta
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa penggunaan sistem pembiayaan berdasarkan tarif INA-CBGs dalam penentuan rencana diagnosis, terapi dan monitoring agar pasien mendapat pelayanan terbaik dengan biaya seminimal mungkin. Salah satu yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah peran pemeriksaan penanda tumor CA 15-3. Metode: Dilakukan telaah artikel untuk mengetahui peran dan manfaat penanda tumor CA 15-3, dibandingkan dengan biaya yang diperlukan untuk pemeriksaan pasien berdasarkan penelitian terbaru saat ini, guideine, pedoman nasional pelayanan kedokteran dan aturan tarif INA-CBGs. Hasil: Studi mengenai CA 15-3 memiliki hasil yang bervariasi sebagai pemeriksaan untuk menunjang diagnosis, penentuan staging, monitoring respon terapi, dan prognosis pasien. Berdasarkan guideline saat ini, CA 15-3 bukan merupakan penanda tumor yang utama pada kanker payudara dan hasil pemeriksaan CA 15-3 saja tidak dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman diagnosis, monitoring terapi, dan penentu pilihan terapi pada pasien. Biaya pemeriksaan CA 15-3 sebesar 285.000 rupiah cukup terjangkau untuk dilakukan, namun tetap merugikan bila hasil pemeriksaan tidak mempengaruhi diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis, dan pilihan terapi pasien. Simpulan: Bukti yang ada saat ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak diperlukan pemeriksaan CA 15-3 pada kanker payudara mengingat diagnosis, monitoring, prognosis dan terapi tidak dipengaruhi oleh hasil CA 15-3 yang diperoleh.
Review Terapi Bisfosfonat pada Pasien Kanker Payudara, Berapa Lamakah Diberikan?
Authors: Wetan NGAA Manik Yuniawaty , Irawan Hendry
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas, efek samping serta durasi yang optimal dalam pemberian bisfosfonat pada pasien kanker payudara. Metode: Pencarian komprehensif dilakukan pada database PubMed, Science Direct, dan CENTRAL dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022 yang dilakukan selama 10 tahun. Hasil: Tinjauan saat ini, yang termasuk tiga studi randomized controlled trials, yang melibatkan 7.162 kasus kanker payudara, menilai efek bisfosfonat pada risiko kanker payudara serta durasi penggunaan bisfosfonat. Ditemukan adanya pengurangan risiko kanker payudara dengan paparan bisfosfonat. Penggunaan bisfosfonat jangka pendek (<1 tahun)  tidak menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan, sementara penurunan risiko kanker payudara yang signifikan sebesar 26% tercatat dengan penggunaan jangka panjang (>1 tahun). Efek perlindungan bisfosfonat ditunjukkan pada kanker payudara kontralateral. Simpulan: Tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bisfosfonat dikaitkan dengan penurunan risiko payudara kanker, termasuk kanker payudara kontralateral. Dibandingkan dengan jenis bisfosfonat lainnya, hanya etidronat yang menunjukkan signifikansi hubungan terbalik. Selain itu, penggunaan bisfosfonat jangka panjang (>1 tahun) lebih signifikan dalam mengecilkan risiko kanker payudara.
Pemetaan Perubahan Luasan Mangrove Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2A Pasca Kematian Massal Mangrove di Denpasar-Bali
Authors: Adinegoro Rowand Danny Sebastian , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda , Putra I Nyoman Giri
Published: February 2023

Provinsi Bali merupakan salah satu persebaran hutan mangrove di Indonesia yang tersebar pada tiga lokasi salah satunya Tahura Ngurah Rai. Pada kawasan mangrove di Tahura Ngurah Rai khusunya Kota Denpasar terjadi kematian mangrove akibat dari aktivitas manusia dan faktor alam sehingga perlu dilakukan monitoring tentang sebaran dan luasan mangrove di kawasan tersebut. Penginderaan jauh merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk pemantauan luasan dan sebaran mangrove di kawasan Tahura Ngurah Rai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kombinasi band terbaik pada citra Sentinel-2A dalam mendeteksi tutupan lahan khususnya mangrove yang kemudian di gunakan untuk memetakan luasan mangrove pasca terjadinya kematian mangrove. Kombinasi band yang diuji adalah kombinasi band 4-3-2, 11-8-4 dan 8-11-2 pada citra Sentinel-2A. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai akurasi pembuat (PA) serta akurasi pengguna (UA) pada kelas mangrove kombinasi band 4-3-2 (PA= 92.59 %, UA= 98.04 %), 11-8-4 (PA= 85.19 %, UA= 88.46 %) dan 8-11-2 (PA= 71.15 %, UA= 84.09 %). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi band 4-3-2 mampu mendeteksi mangrove lebih baik dari kombinasi band 11-8-4 dan 8-11-2 dengan akurasi total dan akurasi kappa massing-masing sebesar 91.24 % dan 91.15 %. Hutan mangrove di kawasan Tahura Ngurah Rai Kota Denpasar mengalami penuruan luasan hutan mangrove sebesar 25.58 Ha dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun yakni pada tahun 2016 (sebelum terjadinya kematian) hingga tahun 2020 (pasca terjadinya kematian).
Towards Quality and Sustainable Tourism in Bali: Should the Regional Master Plan be Adjusted?
Authors: Palguna I Dewa Gede , Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Gede Duwira , Yasa Made Maharta , Pramana I Gede Pasek
Published: February 2023

Bali is the area in Indonesia that is most affected economically due to the paralysis of the tourism industry during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Consequently, tourism development programs designed by the government faced many obstacles in their implementation. This article discusses how the concept of quality and sustainable tourism are incorporated into the Tourism Master Plan of the Bali Province 2015-2029. Further, it evaluates the implementation of the master plan during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This writing is designed based on legal research that applies a policy-oriented approach. The research collected and analyzed primary sources in the form of law, regulation, and policy at the national and regional levels, as well as secondary sources that are available in textbooks, journal articles, and website content. A series of qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted to deepen understanding of legal and non-legal matters. This article suggested that even though the concept of quality and sustainable tourism has been incorporated into the aforementioned master plan, the document implies a contradiction between the vision that desires to apply the concept and the goals and objectives which tend to support quantity tourism. The qualitative evaluation indicated that the master plan could not be appropriately implemented and requires an adjustment to bring in again the vision into the implementing policy adopted by the provincial government.
Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Diamond Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Nadia Nurun , Nugraha Nyata , Sartono Sartono
Published: February 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of fraud diamonds in the form of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability on the fraudulent financial statements. The data were collected from the financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2016-2021. And with purposive sampling, 48 samples were established. This study employs multiple linear regression. The results show that pressure and rationalization have positive and significant effect on the fraudulent financial statements, while opportunity and capability have positive but insignificant effect on fraudulent financial statements
Consumer Goods: Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dimediasi oleh Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Andriyan Yoga , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and leverage on corporate value with the moderating role of CSR. This study employs a quantitative approach with secondary data. The population is a consumer goods company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. With purposive sampling, 87 sample companies were selected. This study uses path data analysis. The results show that profitability has a negative and significant effect on CSR disclosure, while leverage has a negative and insignificant effect on CSR disclosure. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on corporate value, leverage has an insignificant positive effect on firm value, and CSR has a significant negative effect on corporate value. Finally, CSR disclosure is not able to mediate the influence of profitability and leverage on corporate value
Оптимизация технологии получения натурального красителя из моркови
Authors: Глазунова Мария Александровна , Воронина Марианна Сергеевна
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены современные данные о получении натуральных красителей и проблемах их использования. Рассмотрены основные виды сырья для производства натуральных красителей. Было проведено сравнение методов ихпроизводства по физико-химическим показателям конечных продуктов. В число этих показателей вошли содержание сухих веществ продукта и его титруемая кислотность. В результате исследования были сделаны выводы о наиболее оптимальной технологии производства натурального красителя, полученного из моркови.
Money in modern economics: An institutional analysis of the scientific category evolution
Authors: ZHUK Aleksandr A. , ZAKHAROVA Dar'ya S.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article addresses money in modern economics.
Objectives. The aim is to examine the evolution of forms and functions of money, make a comparative analysis of views of various economic schools on the essence and content of the phenomenon of money, define the most relevant scientific approach enabling to adequately interpret the “money” category in the context of modern realities.
Methods. We performed a comparative analysis of economic and theoretical approaches to the interpretation, functions, and evolution of money.
Results. The paper demonstrates boundaries of the difference between electronic and digital money, presents our own vision of the "cryptocurrency" category, defines the affiliation of certain functions of money to the corresponding types. When analyzing money from the angle of institutional economic theory, we note that the search for tools to minimize transaction costs in transactions leads to the evolution of forms of money and the emergence of new forms and sub-types, in particular, cryptocurrencies. As a result, we show the transformation of a number of functions of money, and formulate our own definition of the institution of money.
Conclusions. The formalization of the bearer of the institution of money comes from the transformation of certain monetary functions. The main results and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities, when considering issues about the essence of money.
Consumer surplus in the Edgeworth box: Individual case and general case
Authors: MOSKAL'ONOV Sergei A.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article considers weakly cardinal properties of the generalized individual consumer surplus on the simple exchange economy (Edgeworth box) case.
Objectives. The aim is to find the new weakly cardinal properties of individual consumer surplus in the Edgeworth box economy in the quasilinear case and in the general case.
Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and mathematical analysis. The generalized consumer surplus theory is investigated using the mathematical theory of the curve integrals of the second type.
Results. Individual surplus generates money metric utility function with unitary marginal utility of numeraire in the Edgeworth box. The paper gives the definition of consumer surplus’ path-independence property, proves the theorem that path-independent consumer surplus is equivalent to the existence of consumer’s quasilinear preferences in a simple exchange economy, presents the characterization of general case of consumer surplus in the Edgeworth box, and provides general taxonomy of trejectories (adjustment paths) in the Edgewoth box.
Conclusions. The generalized individual consumer surplus generates money metric utility function along monotone (weakly monotone) trajectories in the Edgeworth box. If consumer is a buyer of the first good, I again demonstrate that consumer surplus is presented as an area between the reservation price function and the reallocation line (curve).
Adoption of digital currencies of central banks: International practices
Authors: KHUTOROVA Natal'ya A. , NASIBOV Musa S.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the possible design of the central bank digital currency (CBDC) and identifies its main characteristics.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the most promising models of the central bank digital currency, and assess the risks of CBDC implementation.
Methods. For the study, we used general scientific research methods through logical and comparative analyses.
Results. The article analyzes the background and rationales that prompted central banks to intensify research in this area. Based on a comparative analysis of the practice of adopting the central bank digital currencies in a number of countries, the article describes the models of their circulation and identifies the main trends and risks.
Conclusions. The introduction of the CBDC will have a profound impact on the operational procedure and instruments of monetary regulation of the economy, on the conditions and procedure for conducting operations with banks in the framework of achieving the objectives of monetary policy. The introduction and use of the CBDC will cause significant changes in the role and position of the main financial intermediaries in the models of interaction in financial markets and financial infrastructure.
Parallel imports against the backdrop of sanctions: Accounting and tax treatment
Authors: CHAIKOVSKAYA Lyubov' A. , FILIN Sergei A.
Published: February 2023

Objectives. This article aims to consider the implementation of parallel imports, as well as aspects that reveal the specifics of its accounting and taxation.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, and research methods, based on logical grounds.
Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the specifics of the use of parallel imports in order to meet the needs of people in demanded foreign goods. It reveals the particularities of accounting and taxation of parallel imports and offers recommendations regarding its accounting and taxation by the importing organization.
Conclusions. Parallel imports are beneficial to both consumers – individuals and legal entities, and the State under sanctions. Such imports can also be useful to stimulate competition. However, under the guise of parallel imports, it is possible to obtain counterfeit products or products of lower quality.
Podejście zadaniowe w kształceniu świadomości kultury własnej Chińczyków uczących się języka polskiego
Authors: Jasińska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Young Chinese who undertake Polish studies show great interest in Polish culture. In glottodidactics, acquiring intercultural competence is achieved by integrating language learning with getting to know the entire cultural context. To develop this competence, it is necessary to be aware of one’s own culture and the ability to interpret it in the context of a foreign culture. The article is an attempt to indicate such methods of working with Chinese students, which thanks to a pragmatic approach to their own culture, motivate students to get to know it more deeply, and allow them to see the relationship between their native and foreign culture.
Implementasi Konseling Lintas Agama dan Budaya Terhadap Fenomena Kasus Korupsi
Authors: Wadi Hamzan
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penulisan dalan artikel ini adalah desain konseling lintas agama dan budaya yang digunakan untuk menangani fenomena kasus korupsi. Dimana korupsi menjadi virus mematikan yang sampai saat ini terus terjadi sehingga banyak menimbukan kerugian baik materi maupun non materi. Desain konseling yang dapat digunakan yakni dengan Pendekatan konseling Lintas Agama dan Budaya. Pendekatan yang dilakukan ditekankan pada aspek agama dan budaya konseli sehingga dapat menjadikan konseli tersadar akan kesalahan yang dilakukan. Tindak perilaku korupsi terjadi karena budaya dan kecerdasan spiritual individu masih rendah sehingga diperlukan adanya konseling yang mampu mengarahkan kepada budaya yang dapat dikondisikan dengan baik serta konseli memiliki Kecerdasan Spiritual yang tinggi agar tidak lagi melakukan kesalahan dan dapat memahami kebermaknaan hidup yang lebih baik.
Desensitization Techniques to Reduce the Trauma Impact of Social Media Victims from Bullying
Authors: Latifah Wanda , Seruni Fauziah Puspa , Nengsih Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan implementasi dari teknik desensitisasi untuk mengurangi kecemasan anak yang mengalami dampak trauma bullying. Hal ini dilakukan di SDN Pinangsia 01 SDN. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah ini yang menjadi korban bullying media sosial. Dalam hal perasaan terhadap korban, mereka mungkin mengalami rasa kurang percaya diri, atau bisa jadi orang yang tertutup, kurang pergaulan, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, teknik desensitisasi digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Ada empat langkah dalam teknik ini: pembukaan, inti, penutup, dan tindak lanjut untuk masa depan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil tindakan dalam teknik desensitisasi meliputi beberapa tahapan masalah, diagnosis, prognosis, pengobatan, dan tindakan selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan perilaku yang terlihat setelah menggunakan teknik desensitisasi. Korban dapat mengatur untuk menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
Moderasi beragama Untuk Pelayanan Pendidikan dan Keagamaan
Authors: Jayinto Jayinto Jayinto
Published: February 2023

Kementerian Agama merupakan salah satu Kementerian di Republik Indonesia ini yang menangani tentang Keagamaan, salah satu yang menjadi tugasnya adalah mengenai pendidikan dan Keagamaan. Pelayanan pendidikan menjadi salah satu fungsi Kemenag, di tingkat SD, SMP, SMA, dan Perguruan Tinggi. Dibidang keagamaan tentu seluruh agama-agama yang ada di Indonesia. Maka kehadiran Kemenag sangat diharapkan masyarakat sebagai pengayom untuk mengantarkan masyarakat yang berdaulat serta mematuhi aturan-aturan yang berlaku sebagai pedoman hidup. Selnjutnya Kemanag harus mampu memberikan pencerahan-pencerahan ke masyarakat dengan pandangan moderat dan mengutamakan kepentingan bersama. Penelitian ini bertunjuan mendeskripsikan tugas kemenag sebagai pelayan keagamaan dan pendidikan. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptip, dan bersifat file reseach. Adapun hasil penelitian ini Aparatur Sipil Negara Kementerian Agama yang telah menggaungkan moderasi beragama dalam visinya hendaknya dapat memberikan pelayanan yang moderat, tidak diskriminatif, selalu berkeadaban, adil, tegak lurus serta mengembang pelayanan keagamaan dan pendidikan dengan inovatif, dinamis dan kreatif, sehingga pihak-pihak yang menerima pelayanan yang adil, mudah merata dan bermutu.Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Penyuluh Agama Islam Fungsional, Model Deming
Islamism Phenomenon: Konstruksi Identitas Islam Kelompok Taliban dalam Teks Pemberitaan di Tirto.id
Authors: Khairunnisa Nadia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi identitas Islam kelompok Taliban dalam teks pemberitaan di Tirto.id. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena tertentu dengan cara deskripsi pada suatu konteks khusus yang ilmiah dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah teks pemberitaan isu Afghanistan dengan kelompok Taliban di Tirto.id periode 16 Agustus-31 Oktober 2021. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah konstruksi identitas Islam kelompok Taliban dalam teks pemberitaan di Tirto.id. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diambil dari enam teks pemberitaan yang terpilih terkait isu Afghanistan dengan kelompok Taliban. Data sekunder penelitian ini bersumber dari literatur yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis Teun A. Van Dijk pada dimensi teks untuk meneliti bagaimana struktur teks dan strategi wacana dalam menegaskan tema tertentu yang terdiri dari tiga tingkatan, yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas Islam kelompok Taliban dalam teks pemberitaan di Tirto.id dikonstruksikan melalui praktik penulisan berita, penempatan peristiwa, dan simbol yang digunakan.
Syrian Refugees, Applied Theater, Workshop Facilitation, and Stories. While they were Waiting. By F. Skeiker. Routledge, 2020, 108 pp.
Authors: Garcés-Amaya Diana P.
Published: February 2023

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