bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amino-modified Mg-MOF-74: Synthesis, characterization and CO2 adsorption performance
Authors: Lin Xiaoying , Zeng Weipeng , Liu Minyi , Zhong Qinhua , Su Ting , Gong Linzhu , Liu Yamin
Published: February 2022

Based on the solvothermal method to synthesize Mg-MOF-74, the amino-functionalized Mg-MOF-nNH2 was prepared through addition of amino-containing ligands. Physicochemical properties of Mg-MOF-nNH2 materials were well characterized by Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms (BET). The adsorption properties of the resulting materials were studied for CO2. In all the samples, the micropore volume of Mg-MOF-1/8NH2 was 0.46 cm3 g−1 and the specific surface area was 924.19m2 g−1, the highest CO2 saturated adsorption capacity was 3.9 mmol g−1, and the dynamic adsorption capacity was 1.27 mmol g−1. The adsorption processes agreed well with the Langmuir isotherm and Avrami model.
La justicia transicional en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
Authors: Barrero Jiménez Laura Valentina
Published: February 2022

El conflicto armado en Colombia es un fenómeno en el cual han permanecido diversos actores por diferentes motivos y causas, los cuales han superado los cincuenta (50) años. Gracias a la implementación de la justicia transicional a través del Acuerdo de Paz suscrito en el año 2016 incorporado mediante el Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición, ha permitido que la sociedad atraviese un estado constante de conflicto a la paz, en el cual las víctimas son el eje central de este modelo de justicia. Como principales resultados se identifican el sometimiento de 12.781 colombianos a la justicia especial para la paz, fueron establecidas 6.402 víctimas por ejecuciones extrajudiciales en todo el territorio nacional entre 2002 y 2008, las FARC-EP reconocieron la comisión de delitos como secuestro, se han recibido declaraciones de los máximos lideres de FARC-EP sobre diversos homicidios y la celebración del Acuerdo de Cooperación entre el gobierno nacional y la Corte Penal Internacional.
Embargo, remate y, o , adjudicación de bienes, en la relación jurídico-tributaria en Mexicali
Authors: Becerra Valenzuela Emigdio Julián , Capito Mata Sergio Gilberto , García Espinoza Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación se plantea dentro de un marco jurídico, social e institucional, ya que la magnitud de éste comprende la actuación de la Administración Desconcentrada de Recaudación de Baja California “1” respecto del embargo, remate y/o adjudicación de bienes muebles e inmuebles propiedad de terceros ajenos a la relación jurídico-tributaria, por lo que para su diagnóstico constitucional, se necesita y requiere de una investigación científica y metodológica de las unidades de observación, con la finalidad de ofrecer mecanismos de perfeccionamiento de procedimientos recaudatorios en los que se observe a plenitud los derechos humanos y así evitar futuras sentencias que afecten y mermen al erario. Los resultados que se muestran, derivan de una investigación básica y práctica, en donde se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas que nos proporcionan datos y cifras, que ayudan al mejoramiento de procedimientos y mecanismos recaudatorios en las unidades administrativas del Servicio de Administración Tributaria, también, brinda orientación a los contribuyentes sobre sus derechos y obligaciones tributarias. Por lo tanto a modo de conclusión, podemos decir que el Servicio de Administración Tributaria debe de actualizar y capacitar tanto a su personal, como los manuales internos que se aplican en el Procedimiento Administrativo de Ejecución.
Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución en el Sistema Acusatorio Oral
Authors: González Galaviz Carlos Alfredo
Published: February 2022

Con la nueva implementación del sistema penal acusatorio oral que fue publicada el 18 de junio del 2008 y la reforma al artículo 17 de la constitución, que menciona "las leyes preverán mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias". Este nuevo proceso de Mecanismos Alternativos tiene como finalidad proporcionar, a través de diálogo, la solución de una controversia para que no se llegue al juicio, y que ambas partes de manera voluntaria puedan encontrar una solución factible para la situación. Esta investigación dará a conocer al lector sobre los beneficios y las ventajas de la nueva implementación del sistema acusatorio oral. Si bien se sabe que los juicios pueden llegar a ser demasiado duraderos y en muchos casos las partes no quedan satisfechas con la resolución dictada por el juez. Los Mecanismos Alternativos son una manera más rápida de solucionar una controversia y las partes llegan a un acuerdo mutuo para solucionar su conflicto. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer al público en general, sobre el juicio oral, los Mecanismos Alternativos que nos ofrece y la eficacia que tendrá a corto, mediano y largo plazo en nuestro país, y poder respondernos ¿Fue necesario implementar este nuevo sistema penal acusatorio? ¿Serán efectivos los Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución de Controversia?
Legislación migratoria: Persistencia de la discriminación legal de los migrantes en México.
Authors: Islas Rodríguez Alfredo , Camargo Pacheco María de Jesús , Molina Gonzalez María del Rosario , Gaxiola Sánchez María Teresa
Published: February 2022

Tanto los tratados internacionales firmados por México, como la Constitución Federal contemplan el reconocimiento de una gama de derechos de los migrantes extranjeros, siendo significativo que la Ley de Migración explicite la titularidad de estos independientemente de la condición migratoria. Sin embargo dicho reconocimiento pasa por un criterio de excepcionalidad en su ejercicio formal y material de esos derechos, haciéndolas débiles e incluso, nugatorias. Es paradigmático el caso de los migrantes extranjeros respecto del ejercicio del derecho al debido proceso, en caso de haber sido privados de su libertad ya que lossomete a un derecho administrativo especial y con ello afecta los derechos fundamentales previstas en la Ley Suprema y que le corresponde a toda personaque es imputada de un hecho que puede ser considerado delictivo. En este artículo se revisa bajo una interpretación sistemática, el contenido dogmático de esederecho de excepción planteado.
Estructura categorial exploratoria de la movilizacio?n civil en la construccio?n de una agenda de seguridad
Authors: Mejía Rubio Silvia , Quezada Castro Abigail , Blanes Ugarte Adriana Vanessa , Coss Guerrero Jessica , Pérez Hernández Griselda , Quintero Soto María Luisa , Rincón Ornelas Rosa María , García Lirios Cruz
Published: February 2022

La construccio?n de una agenda en relacio?n con la movilizacio?n civil en torno a la seguridad es un abordaje nuevo en el sentido teo?rico por la simbiosis entre los feno?menos y empi?rico por la observacio?n de esas relaciones en la literatura consultada. El objetivo del trabajo fue establecer una estructura de categori?as y subcategori?as para observar las posibles relaciones orientadas a la contrastacio?n de un modelo factorial. Se realizo? un estudio documental con una seleccio?n intencional de fuentes indexadas a repositorios internacionales, considerando un periodo de diez an?os, asi? como la bu?squeda por palabras claves. Se encontro? una prevalencia del establecimiento de la agenda en relacio?n a la seguridad y la movilizacio?n.
El derecho constitucional y el actuar del crimino?logo
Authors: Medina Wahnnatah Armando , Almada Quintero María Guadalupe , Duarte Félix Cirilo , Medina Almada Ana Lucia
Published: February 2022

El presente expone brevemente el ana?lisis de la relacio?n que guarda el Marco Constitucional en Me?xico con la Criminologi?a, respecto de la planeacio?n de las actividades que realiza el sistema gubernamental y que de acuerdo a la estructura legal, se establece las facultades correlativas que tanto la Federacio?n como las Entidades Federativas, tienen que realizar para lograr la planificacio?n en pro de los habitantes.

Lo anterior, en relacio?n con las generalidades de la criminologi?a, ambas encaminadas a identificar las conductas de las personas cuando se relacionan con la comisio?n de los delitos,

Se enfoca este ana?lisis desde sus aportes para la formacio?n en profesionales de la criminologi?a. Con un sentido social responsable para dirigir al estudio en su prevencio?n, concibiendo al derecho y a las normas juri?dicas como elementos para la reconstruccio?n social.
Especificación de un modelo para el estudio de la migración intercultural
Authors: Juárez Nájera Margarita , Quintero Soto María Luisa , García Lirios Cruz
Published: February 2022

La identidad laboral migratoria a menudo ha sido estudiada desde el apego al lugar de origen, las relaciones de dependencia con familiares y amistades, así como la edificación de un patrimonio, indicando una estabilidad económica y laboral anclada a un grupo o asentamiento o localidad. Desde un sentido opuesto, el enfoque de los flujos migratorios advierte una identidad vinculada a movilidad y a las relaciones equitativas. Debido a que ambos enfoques no han sido contrastados e integrados, el objetivo del presente trabajo es complejizar un modelo para el estudio de ambos paradigmas. Para tal propósito, se llevó a cabo una revisión documental con una selección intencional de fuentes indexadas a repositorios nacionales, considerando las palabras clave y el periodo 2000 a 2019, utilizando la técnica Delphi para el análisis del contenido. Se advierte una línea de investigación concerniente a las similitudes y las diferencias entre grupos, así como de las organizaciones en las que laborarán.
Análisis de la Fatiga en Mujeres que laboran turnos de 9.6 horas
Authors: Sortillón González Patricia Eugenia , Ortega Encinas Leonel Ulises , López Bojórquez José Sergio , Leyva Pacheco Julieta Amada , Ochoa Salcido Gerardo
Published: February 2022

Los esquemas de trabajo en el ámbito de la manufactura son de 48 horas semanales, los cuales comprenden jornadas laborales de 9.6 horas. De acuerdo a Rosa et. al. (1998) el nivel de alerta y seguridad puede bajar cuando las jornadas de trabajo superan las ocho horas, así como también se puede reducir su ritmo de trabajo debido a la fatiga experimentada. Paley, Price y Tepas (1998), indican que los turnos de trabajo prolongados pueden asociarse a un incremento en la fatiga laboral. En esta investigación, se lleva a cabo un estudio de la fatiga experimentada en mujeres que laboran horarios diurnos con jornadas laborales de 9.6 horas. Se plantea como hipótesis fundamental, el que la fatiga experimentada durante este tipo de jornadas laborales y los lapsos de trabajo, va en aumento en la relación a la cantidad de horas laboradas. El trabajo de campo, se lleva a cabo durante cinco semanas continuas, con la colaboración de 39 mujeres. Para el estudio de la fatiga se aplica el cuestionario de Yoshitake, con cuyos resultados se calcula un índice de fatiga La encuesta antes descrita, se aplica en tres lapsos de tiempo diferentes: al inicio de la jornada, después del descanso matutino y después del descanso vespertino. Los resultados de dicha encuesta son tratados estadísticamente con el análisis de la varianza y la Prueba de Intervalos Múltiples de Duncan para la media de índice de Fatiga, a fin de establecer las conclusiones relativas a las hipótesis planteadas. Las conclusiones obtenidas a partir de los resultados estadísticos de esta investigación, así como las recomendaciones propuestas, proporcionaran una base para establecer si los periodos de descanso, bien sea durante la jornada o al término del periodo de los días laborales son adecuados para los trabajadores, es decir, si se recuperan del efecto de la fatiga acumulada tanto en el transcurso de la jornada como en el transcurso de los días durante la semana.
Importancia de la calidad de vida de los trabajadores en el clima laboral de las PYMES
Authors: Encinas Meléndrez Leticia del Carmen
Published: February 2022

El te?rmino de calidad de vida laboral (CVL) supone como objetivo principal hacer una valoracio?n de la percepcio?n de los trabajadores con respecto a sus entornos laborales, asi? como permitir identificar cua?les son los principales factores que hacen que esta percepcio?n sea positiva o negativa. Este estudio se basa en una investigacio?n mixta y en documento muestra la primera parte del trabajo que corresponde a un ana?lisis descriptivo y exploratorio basado en una prueba piloto en los trabajadores de 5 empresas, tomando como referencia las empresas pequen?as y medianas empresas (Pymes) del sector industrial registradas en CANACINTRA, en la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora. El objetivo es determinar con base en las opiniones de los trabajadores, como la CVL basada en los componentes de: Pertenencia, Confianza, Liderazgo, Reconocimiento y Satisfaccio?n de los empleados, influye directamente en la satisfaccio?n de sus trabajadores y el clima laboral. Los resultados muestran que los empleados reconocen el liderazgo en la empresa, pero opinan que no se reconoce su esfuerzo en el trabajo, que no se sienten escuchados y valorados en sus opiniones. Lo anterior, hace suponer que la empresa no utiliza estrategias de gestio?n orientadas a la satisfaccio?n de sus trabajadores en funcio?n de sus opiniones para la mejora de la CVL, que posteriormente se vea reflejada en la mejora del clima laboral y tal vez en una mejora de su productividad.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Pemasaran Secara Daring Pada Budidaya Ikan Koi Blitar
Authors: Harliana Harliana , Setiadi Roby , Saeful Bachri Otong , Iskandar Khalid , Fitralisma Gian , Herdian Bhakti Raden Mohamad
Published: February 2022

Mubin Koi merupakan salah satu pembudidaya Ikan koi Blitar yang membudidayakan jenis koi kontes dan koi peternak. Sejak pandemic covid-19, penjualan koi mengalami penurunan drastis. Berbagai promosi yang telah dilakukan baik melalui media social ataupun offline masih dirasakan stagnan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, kami mencoba untuk membantu Mubin Koi dalam menganalisa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan melalui proses segmentation, targeting dan positioning terhadap jenis koi yang dimiliki Mubin Koi. Selama kurun waktu 1 bulan kegiatan, dihasilkan bahwa segementasi pasar jenis kontes lebih ditujukan ke kota-kota besar karena tergetting dari segementasi ini adalah para pecinta ikan hias, sedangkan untuk koi peternak, target dari segmentasi pasarnya adalah daerah dengan jumlah pembudidaya ikan koi yang besar. Selain itu dilakukan pula pelatihan pembuatan catalog terhadap admin untuk mendukung segmentasi secara online.
Pemanfaatan Media Jam Sudut dalam Pembelajaran SD
Authors: Nurpratiwiningsih Laelia , Kurniawan Prasetyo Yuli , Indriyani Nova , Purwanti Yunika
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan yang muncul di SD Negeri 3 Pasarbatang adalah minat belajar masih rendah dan hasil belajar peserta didik di bawah KKM. Oleh karena itu, kami berinisiatif untuk melakukan kegiatan PKM melalui pemanfaatan media jam sudut dalam pembelajaran SD. Peran media pembelajaran sangat penting dalam pembelajaran dan dibutuhkan oleh guru dalam pembelajarannya. Media pembelajaran dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas guru. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah peserta didik kelas V. Kegiatan dilakukan di SD Negeri 3 Pasarbatang dengan cara memberikan pengajaran menggunakan media jam dinding. Media ini disesuaikan dengan tema di kelas V. Hal ini dikarenakan pada kelas tersebut belum memenuhi dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan maksud agar media jam sudut dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga hasil pembelajaran dapat meningkat dan adanya perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan tingkah laku bagi peserta didik dalam belajar.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS XI TERHADAP BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT TRAMADOL DI SMK “X” DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Maesaroh Imas , Rahmawati Retina Aghistni
Published: February 2022

Tramadol merupakan salah satu obat yang sering disalahgunakan oleh kalangan pelajar atau remaja. Tramadol termasuk golongan analgetik perifer sebagai pereda nyeri dan diperoleh melalui resep dokter. Tramadol mempunyai efek euphoria dan menyebabkan ketergantungan. Salah satu penyebab penyalahgunaan obat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas XI terhadap bahaya penyalahgunaan obat Tramadol di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Kuningan.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket. Dari 96 responden, persentase rata-rata Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas XI Terhadap Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Obat Tramadol di SMK “X” di Kabupaten Kuningan yaitu: 76,61% responden ‘mengetahui’ dan 23,39% responden ‘tidak mengetahui’ tentang penyalahgunaan obat Tramadol.Dari hasil pengumpulan data didapat kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas XI terhadap bahaya penyalahgunaan obat Tramadol di SMK “X” di Kabupaten Kuningan mencapai 76,61%. Persentase ini termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan penerimaan H0, yang artinya skor rata-rata responden ? 8.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS ALPUKAT (PERSEA GRATISSIMA) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI TRESNA WERDHA TERATAI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Muzakar Muzakar , Audina Bella
Published: February 2022

International Database Us Census Bureau menyatakan bahwa 3.857.327 masyarakat Indonesia mengalami keluhan konstipasi dan sebagian besar hanya melakukan pengobatan sendiri. Menurut hasil penelitian, serat berperan dalam proses defekasi penderita konstipasi dengan jumlah 100 mg/kg BB/hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus alpukat (persea gratissima) terhadap perubahan konstipasi pada lansiadi Panti Tresna Werdha Teratai Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pretest dan postest dengan kelompok pembanding. Sampel berjumlah 44 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sampel yang diperoleh adalah 20 orang untuk setiap kelompok, terdiri dari 22 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 22 orang kelompokpembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata defekasi lansia penderita konstipasi mengalami peningkatan setelah mendapatkan pemberian jus alpukat. Pada kelompok perlakuan rata-rata defekasi sebelum adalah 0,82 kali, setelah mendapatkan perlakuan meningkat menjadi 1,45 kali. Hasil uji t dependen pada kelompok perlakuan adalah p value < 0,05 yaitu 0,02. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dengan nilai p value > 0,05 yaitu 0,83. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jus alpukat mampu meningkatkan frekuensi defekasi pada lansia yang menderita konstipasi.
Usia Ideal Perkawinan Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Yusri Diyan , Sidek Alang , Arianti Cici
Published: February 2022

Usia menikah menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) pasal 15 ayat 1, bagi anak laki-laki usia 19 tahun dan anak perempuan usia 16 tahun dibimbing untuk menikah di Indonesia. Menurut penulis, bahwa usia belum menikah dan membangun keluarga, pernikahan membutuhkan kesiapan usia yang matang agar dalam keluarga dapat menciptakan kualitas hubungan yang baik. Usia dewasa dalam psikologi adalah antara usia 21 sampai 30 tahun. Karena diharapkan pikiran, jiwa dan ekonominya matang. Karena perbedaan ketentuan usia tersebut menarik untuk diteliti. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimanakah usia ideal? Pernikahan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan berapa usia ideal untuk Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam perspektif psikologi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usia ideal menikah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan untuk mengetahui usia ideal Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam perspektif psikologis. Kegunaan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang usia ideal perkawinan menurut psikologi dan KHI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kepustakaan adalah dengan memfokuskan pada kajian kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif, bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan data-data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Metode analisis data cara berpikir deduktif yaitu menarik kesimpulan dari hal-hal yang umum ke suatu kesimpulan yang khusus
Tradisi Meuri’ Acara 8 Bulan Kehamilan Seorang Istri Di Desa Palece Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Putri Nurchumairah , Rahman Abdul
Published: February 2022

Meuri’ adalah sebuah tradisi yang ada di Desa Palece Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, dalam rangka tibanya 8 bulan masa kehamilan anak pertamanya seorang istri.Tujuan penelitian tersebut untuk mengenal dan menginterpretasikan secara mendalammakna yang terkandung dalam tradisi meuri’ di Desa Palece.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggunakan data kualitatif. Pengumpulandata dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan referensi terkait dengan tradisi meuri’. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tradisi diyakini sebagai lambang untuk mengatasi permasalahan di dalam masyarakat, tradisi telah ada sejak zaman nenek moyang kemudian diwariskan secara turun temurun.Seperti tradisi meuri’ yang sampai saat ini masih dipertahankan dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat mandar di Desa Palece. Hal ini diyakini oleh masyarakat Desa Palece bahwa tradisi meuri’ memiliki makna sebagai do’a yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tradisi untuk keselamatan dan kelancaran saat tibanya masa persalinan. Nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi meuri’ adalah nilai sosial, nilai religius, dan nilai budaya
Energy Policy of the Baltic States in the Post-Soviet Period
Authors: Mudriievska I.
Published: February 2022

The energy policy of the Baltic States in the post-Soviet period, which aims to reduce energy dependence on Russia with an emphasis on promoting national interests is studied at the article.It is noted that the process of the energy sector’ modernizationof Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia is aimed at strengthening energy security and creating conditions for energy independence, increasing the energy efficiency of economies of these countries. The main directions of the energy policy’ implementation of the Baltic States are outlined.Attention is paid to the fact that modernization programs of the energy sector include the widespread introduction of energy saving technologies, in particular, the use of renewable energy sources.

The conditions of functioning of the Baltic States’ energy systems at the time of independence are considered. We are talking about energy, raw materials, infrastructure dependence on a single energy supplier – the Russian Federation.

It is noted about the Baltic energy market interconnection plan (BEMIP).The importance of commissioning the LNG terminal in Klaipeda (Lithuania) and the construction of new projects for the transportation of natural gas – GIPL, Balticconnector іs emphasid.Peculiarities of synchronization of electric networks of the Baltic States with the Continental European Network (CEN) are analyzed.A brief description of the energy sector of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the conditions of independence has been made.

It is noted about the EU’s position on the development of the Baltic States’energy sector.It is emphasized that the Baltic States have managed to get the support of the EU in their efforts to strengthen energy security.It is concluded that due to the stable position of the Baltic States and the EU in the direction of implementing new projects for energy supply and energy sources, the Baltic States are partially getting rid of energy dependence from Russia.Thanks to EU assistance, the implementation of a common energy policy, the involvement of new partners, the renewal of energy supply routes, and the diversification of energy supply sources, the Baltic States are gradually moving away from energy isolation.
Integration Processes in the States of the South Caucasus and the Impact of Military Conflicts on their Course in Post-Soviet time
Authors: Tkachenko I.
Published: February 2022

The study examines the key aspects of the integration processes taking place in the states of the South Caucasus after the collapse of the USSR, primarily military conflicts as a result of the unbalanced ethnic policy of the former metropolis. And it is they that largely determine the course and direction of the integration policy of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. The methodology of the work is in the use of a comparative-historical and problem-research method of research combined with a critical analysis of researches related to the process of the post-Soviet transformation of the South Caucasus. The scientific novelty of the research lies in expanding the scientific understanding of the peculiarities of the existence of the newly independent states of the South Caucasus, determining the degree of influence of military conflicts on the integration prospects of the countries of the region. Analysis of studies, publications in the media, speeches and statements of the leaders of states allows us to determine how the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, the Russian-Georgian confrontations in Abkhazia and South Ossetia are reflected in the foreign policy course and the search for allies to resolve them.

It has been established that the course of integration processes in the South Caucasus is still under the influence and serious pressure from the Russian Federation, which actively hinders the integration intentions of the countries of the region. The search for its place in the new realities of the era of independence has become the reason for such a phenomenon as a multi-vector foreign policy. At the same time, it is obvious that as a result of military conflicts, the vector of Georgia's integration is aimed at the state’s entry into NATO as a guarantor of security against Russia's neo-imperial aggression. Armenia, as an aggressor in the Karabakh conflict, chose a generally pro-Russian integration vector, while Azerbaijan focused on an alliance with Turkey.
The Effect of Pare (Momordica Charantia L.) Fruit Extract Fraction on Reducing Blood Sugar, Insulin Resistance and Phosphatidyl Inositol 3 Kinase (PI3K) Signalling in Male Rats (Rattus novergicus) Streptozotocin-induced Hyperglycemia
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Damanik Gustiany Nadya , Lim Hadyanto
Published: February 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by symptoms of hyperglycemia as a result of impaired insulin secretion. The main cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin receptor resistance, reduced ability of pancreatic -cells to secrete insulin, and abnormal insulin secretion from cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. In insulin resistance, the signaling defect in Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) causes impaired glucose regulation in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia L.) on lowering blood sugar, insulin resistance, and phosphatidylinositol 3kinase (PI3K) signaling. Method: Literature review studies from related journals. Results: Based on research conducted, it is known that bitter melon extract has an effect on blood sugar, insulin resistance, and PI3K signaling. Conclusion: Bitter gourd extract has potential as an herbal antidiuretic drug.
Impacts of Human Activities on Archeological Sites in Southern Egypt Using Remote Sensing and Field Data
Authors:   South Valley University, Abdalla Fathy , Moubark Karem , Abdelkareem Mohamed
Published: February 2022

The famous archaeological sites of Egypt are potentially affected due to human activities that constitute the main threats through rising of groundwater level as a result of seepage of drainage and sewage water, despite of the arid and hyper arid conditions. This area witnessed several changes during the last four decades, particuarly loss of agricultural/arable lands to residential and commercial development. The characterization and evolution of human activities were examined and discussed based on spatial and temporal analysis and interpretation of remote sensing data and field survey. Multi-temporal analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), classification and Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) techniques were applied to a series of satellite images. Increasing population and the lack of reticulated wastewater systems allowed recharging and pollution of groundwater in the study area. Results of the chemical analysis of the collected groundwater samples indicate that sodium chloride and sodium sulphate are the two most common destructive salts in the groundwater. Such salts were observed in the deteriorated monuments of the studied temples and foundations. The dewatering processes help in preserving the monuments from deterioration by reducing the groundwater level from 73 to 71.30 and from 73 to about 71 at Karnak and Luxor temples, respectively.
Evaluation of Social and Environmental Aspects of Lahore Metro Bus Transit Through Public Opinion
Authors:   Government College University, Mansoor Asma , Zahid Iqra , Shahzad Laila
Published: February 2022

Metro Bus Transit (MBT) is highly innovative and advanced transportation technology. Due to rapid urbanization in city Lahore, construction of MBT was considered as top priority technology to balance the demand. The main objective of the study was to evaluate environmental and social impacts of MBT before and after its construction, and the willingness of the people to use it. The study was conducted using a questionnaire during and after the construction of MBT. Face-to-face interviews of 500 hundred respondents who were users, contractors, residents and non-residents along the corridors of MBT were conducted. Mostly, male users were found due to the higher seats availability for them in bus that caused gender inequality. MBT has influenced the livelihood of many people in a positive way such as it created jobs as respondents were expecting. Only lower socio-economic respondents shifted their mode of transportation from own vehicles to MBT. Despite this, the respondents also expressed the need to improve other infrastructures and projects such as electricity supply, education, healthcare facility and other basic needs. Respondents showed high willingness to use MBT rather than conventional public transport and satisfied from its impacts. However, more amendments and improvements should be proposed for enhancing the efficiency of Metro Bus Transit.
A River Health Status Model Based on Water Quality, Macroinvertebrates and Land Use for Niyugan River, Cabuyao City, Laguna, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Suyosa Baltazar Dalton Erick , Magcale-Macandog Damasa , Tan Maria Francesca , Zafaralla Macrina , Cadiz Nina
Published: February 2022

A health status model was developed for Niyugan River. It consists of two component parameters: response and pressure. The response parameters, water quality and Ephemeroptera-Plecoptera-Trichoptera (EPT) proportion measure the current state of the river. Pressure parameters, land use, infrastructure, and riparian vegetation proportion represent the factors that can worsen the current river condition. Water quality indicator values were determined using on-site measurements and analyzed water. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected from all the sampling sites. Land use, infrastructure, and riparian vegetation proportions were derived from a map created using Arcmap10. For efficient parameter input and sensitivity analysis, a calculator-like interface was developed using Stella. The score resulted to 37.07, corresponding to a “poor” health. Sensitivity analyses showed that the health score is influenced at a greater extent, by the combination of water quality indicators rather than the number of water quality indicators in the model and by the magnitude of separate indicators within a parameter category. It is suggested that the model is evaluated using data sets from other rivers to further investigate its sensitivity. This model can serve as a basis for developing more dynamic river health models for the Philippines.
Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Variability: Assessment of Effectiveness and Barriers Based on Local Experience in Southern Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Pulhin Juan , Peras Rose Jane , Pulhin Florencia , Gevaña Dixon
Published: February 2022

This study assessed the effectiveness of and barriers to adaptation of upland farming households in Bukidnon Province, Southern Philippines to climate variability. Using focus group discussions, key informant interviews and household surveys combined with the analysis of climate variability in the area, the study described key adaptation strategies commonly practiced at the household and community levels in relation to crop production and income generation, domestic and farm water supply, soil conservation, health and livelihood; and assessed the effectiveness and barriers in the implementation of these strategies. There were few variations in adaptation strategies across different crops grown by farmers. While few ineffective adaptation strategies were noted, current strategies were perceived to be generally effective although some barriers exist in their implementation. Among these barriers include high cost, limited adaptation options, and difficulty in implementation. Despite the perceived effectiveness, future uncertainty is a major concern since climate variability is likely to worsen, threatening health, food and livelihood security. Planned adaptation founded on robust current and future vulnerability assessments is necessary to address the future risks associated with the changing climate. Moreover, to realize effective farmers’ adaptation to future climate change impacts, the anticipated critical adaptation barriers should be successfully overcome.
An innovative Agroforestry System for Food and Fuel Production
Authors:   Next Generation Consultancy, Trivino Rheynalyn , Cano Jim Leandro , Jamieson Craig
Published: February 2022

In the Philippines, as the population passes 100 million, issues of food security, clean energy access and natural resource use have come into sharper focus, as well as the growing threats from climate change. New and innovative agricultural systems are required to satisfy these critical challenges. For the past 20 years, the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Project in Mindanao has been developing solutions to some of these issues. Its conservation agriculture with trees (CAT) system has helped stabilize and build up soils, conserve water, and prevent landslides in the uplands, while increasing food productivity. However, the clean energy component, which is vital for both greenhouse gas mitigation and food security, has been missing. This paper describes the integration of bioenergy into the CAT system. It draws upon cutting edge bioenergy models in the Philippines and internationally to highlight the potential for an integrated food–energy system using agroforestry, livestock, and bioenergy. It outlines the feasibility and merits of such an approach in the upland farms of the Southern Philippines.
Valuing Public Preferences for Ludong (Cestraeus plicatilis Valenciennes 1836) Conservation Program in Cagayan River Systems, Philippines
Authors:   Western Philippines University, Javier Jonson , Rapera Corazon , Ranola, jr. Roberto , Alcantara Antonio
Published: February 2022

Ludong (Cestraeus plicatilis Valenciennes 1836) has been declared as an endangered species by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) in the Cagayan River Systems. Thus, BFAR is planning to ban ludong fishing for five years that will be complemented by changes in the current conservation program. This study determined and valued the program features preferred by 282 respondents from eight major ludong fishing and trading sites along the Cagayan River Systems in provinces of Cagayan and Isabela for the BFAR’s 5-year proposed revised ludong conservation program using a choice experiment approach. The heterogeneity of the respondent’s preferences for these program features was also determined. The respondents had the highest mean willingness to pay (PhP 534.07 per year) for a conservation program that has the lowest negative income impacts to them given their heavy reliance to fishing as income and food source. This program bans only ludong fishing gears from October to December 15, provides income benefits to them during the 2.5 months seasonal ban for ludong and provides information and education about ludong via a medium that is easily and widely accessible to them. The differences of their willingness to pay for these program features are low.
Integrated Weighted Overlay Model Using Inverse Distance Weightage for Assessing Groundwater Quality
Authors:   Sree Sakthi Engineering College, Shyamala G , Jeyanthi J
Published: February 2022

Groundwater management is a potential solution to the global water crisis. This study assessed the groundwater quality at Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India in order to determine its suitability for drinking. Groundwater samples were collected and their physicochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), total dissolved solids (TDS), Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42- and Cl- were determined and benchmarked with standard drinking water requirements. The variations of these parameters were presented spatially. The groundwater is generally brackish and hard; and of low alkalinity and high salinity. Consequently, the groundwater in most parts of the study area is unsuitable for drinking without treatment. It is recommended that point and nonpoint sources of groundwater pollution at Mettupalayam should be identified, monitored and managed in order to protect the groundwater resource.
Examination of Relationship between Species Diversity and Environmental Variables in Arid and Semi-arid Rangelands of Iran
Authors:   University of Birjand, Ghollasimod Sholeh , Memarian Hadi , Hoseinpour Maryam , Vahidi Mohamad Javad
Published: February 2022

The necessary recommendations for environmental management can be provided by measuring diversity and distribution of plant species. The relationship between species diversity and environmental variables affecting Furg rangelands, in the East of Iran was examined. A systematic-random approach was employed to sample vegetation and soil characteristics. Vegetation sampling was conducted using a 10×10 m quadrate (10 quadrate per vegetation type). According to the rooting depth of plants, soil samples were taken from 0-30 cm depth and analyzed through standard laboratory approaches to determine physical and chemical properties. Species diversity was measured using the indices Simpson, Shannon-Wiener and Fisher's alpha. To determine factors affecting species diversity, the Canonical Corresponding Analysis (CCA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were utilized. The vegetation type Ar.au-Ac.sp (type III) had the highest diversity, which was mainly located on the soils with higher quantities of EC, Ca, Na, Gypsum and sand content. The vegetation type Ar.au-La.or-Co.er (type I) with the lowest diversity was mainly placed on the soils where sand content was higher and soil pH, moisture content, TNV, silt content and slope were lower, as compared with those in other vegetation types. Generally, it could be established that in the studied region, the species diversity of plants was more impacted by soil properties, as compared with topographic characteristics.
Providing a GIS-based Combined Model Applied to Evaluate Urban Environment Carrying Capacity in Shemiran City, Iran
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Irankhahi Mehdi , Jozi Seyed Ali , Farshchi Parvin , Shariat Seyed Mahmoud , Liaghati Houman
Published: February 2022

Urban ecosystems evolve over time and space, as the outcome of dynamic interactions between Socio-economic and biophysical processes operating over multiple scales. If the urban population and human activities expand infinitely and exceed the “limit of urban capacity”, local urbanites would no longer perceive prosperity, but be troubled by the overall deteriorations in Socio-economic and ecological aspects. On this basis, the present study aims to suggest a GIS-based model, combined of TOPSIS along with Fuzzy modeling, in GIS environ as a Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS), to evaluate Urban Environment Carrying Capacity. Suggested model was planned on basis of desirable and the maximum accepted limits of chosen indicators, used to determine Hot spots widths. The study area was Shemiran City (according to data collected at 2013) with 43%, 44% and 10% had Degree 2 (low pressure), Degree 3 (median pressure) and Degree 4 (Maximum pressure) of carrying capacity, respectively; also only 3% was at critical state. None of the studied districts has desirable degree of Carrying capacity.
Different Impacts of Rainfall Intensity on Surface Runoff and Sediment Loss between Huang-mian Soil and Brown Soil
Authors:   Linyi University, Wu Xiyuan , Yu Xingxiu , Gao Yujiao , Wang Guirong
Published: February 2022

Huang-mian soil and brown soil are typical soils in Loess Plateau and Yimeng mountainous area, respectively. The differences of surface runoff and sediment loss between the two soils are important to special environmental protection management in two areas. In order to study the impacts of rainfall intensity on surface runoff and sediment from Huang-mian soil and brown soil, four simulated rainfalls were applied on fields with different soils on a laboratory scale. Huang-mian soil under 60×10-3 m hr-1 had the shortest runoff occurrence time, while brown soil under 30×10-3 m hr-1had the longest time; Huang-mian soil under 30×10-3 m hr-1 had the most sediments; Huang-mian soil has less loss of phosphorus (P) in concentration than brown soil, which explains why Loess Plateau has more soil and water loss but less eutrophication than the Yimeng mountainous area. Under the same rainfall intensity, Huang-mian soil had more runoff volume than brown soil; however, higher rainfall intensity decreased the difference. Increasing rainfall intensity had more impact on sediment content in brown soil than Huang-mian soil. It also had more impact on nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) content in brown soil than ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) loss content in Huang-mian soil. Finally, suggestions were provided to reduce the harm of N and P loss in Huang-mian soil and brown soil regions.
Detection of Organophosphate Residues in Selected Crops in Benguet and Mt. Province, Philippines
Authors:   Saint Louis University, Reyes Gaudelia , Gomez Romeo , Fomeg-as David , Lasangen Wileen Chiara , Anacin Carljohnson
Published: February 2022

High input agricultural systems refer to food production systems that use inorganic chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizer inputs intensively, with the aim of significantly increasing yield levels. This leads to the accumulation of pesticide residues and heavy metals in the crops and in the environment. This study was undertaken to determine the presence and concentration of toxic pesticide residues in cabbage, potato, and sweet peas in selected farms in Pactil, Mt. Data, Mountain Province and Loo, Buguias, Benguet. Through the use of gas chromatography (GC), findings show that about 18 pesticide residues (organophosphates) were detected in the crop samples. Furthermore, concentrations of toxic organophosphate residues were generally elevated and higher than MRL. A general default MRL of 0.01 mg kg-1applies where a pesticide is not specifically mentioned, which means that there is no established MRL. If the default level of 0.01mg kg-1 is applied for those without MRL then almost all samples would be unsafe for consumption. Other vegetables crops, soil and water in the study area may also be analyzed for the presence of active compounds and other toxic chemicals.
Carbon Emission Inventory of a Commercial-Scale Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) Biodiesel Processing Plant
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, Obligado Anthony , Demafelis Rex , Matanguihan Anna Elaine , Villancio Virgilio , Magadia, Jr. Richard , Manaig Lavinia Marie
Published: February 2022

Biofuel feedstock development is in limelight because of its pronounced capability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The move towards renewable energy intensified researches to provide concrete attestations that could be benefited from the effort. This research assessed the GHG reduction potential of biodiesel produced from Jatropha curcas L., relative to that of the conventional petroleum diesel. Computations were based on a standard 30-MLPY biodiesel plant with a co-generation facility, utilizing the byproducts of the process for electricity production. The GHG emissions were standardized and presented as equivalent carbon dioxide emission (CO2e). The boundary set for the analysis was from cradle to grave, considering the life-cycle from the production of the feedstock to the production of biodiesel, and eventually, its end-use. The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) resulted to a negative net carbon footprint due to the carbon dioxide sequestration capability of the Jatropha plants. The whole system has a net CO2e footprint equivalent to 1,706,365.26 Mg CO2e a-1. Without considering the carbon dioxide absorbed by the plants, LCA of Jatropha biodiesel is still about 25% cleaner than petroleum diesel fuel. With sequestration, the GHG emission reduction can go as high as 548.38%. With the current Philippine biodiesel blending of 2%, if Jatropha methyl ester was used for the blending, this study shows that emission can be cut by 11%. And with increase in the blending, a more positive amount of savings will be achieved, which if at B100, savings could go as high as 581.18%.
Storage Stability Test of Sweet Sorghum SPV 422 (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Syrup
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Gatdula Kristel , Movillon Jovita , Guerrero Gino Apollo , Arellano Dionelle
Published: February 2022

A four-month storage stability test on the sweet sorghum (SPV 422) syrup was conducted. The syrup’s initial Brix, storage containers’ material of construction and incubation temperature were the experimental parameters. A higher degree Brix concentration of around 40-65 degree Brix is preferred due to having least reductions in the reducing sugar content, pH and dissolved solids concentration upon storage. This study also confirmed that high density polyethylene (HDPE) was a more suitable material than carbon steel for storage containers of sweet sorghum syrup. On the other hand, analyses of the dependence of the syrup’s stability on storage temperature proved that a higher temperature 40ºC was more preferred for lesser degree of changes in amount of reducing sugars and Brix. Conversely, a larger drop in pH was observed at 40ºC incubation temperature.
Potencialidad de la agricultura traspatio de precisión como estrategia táctica en la reactivación: mujeres mexicanas
Authors: Montalvo–Romero Nayeli , Montiel–Rosales Aarón , Merino–Torres Ana Karen , Tavares–López José Luis
Published: February 2022

Las Naciones Unidas han proyectado que el impacto devastador sobre el desarrollo socioeconómico derivado de la pandemia por COVID-19 tendrá un efecto a largo plazo. En América Latina y el Caribe (ALyC), según la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) la economía de la región crecerá un 5.2% en 2021. La CEPAL, menciona que para el 2022 solo se llegará al 2.9%, incrementando con ello la pobreza extrema —factor determinante en el incremento del hambre—. En el presente artículo, se presenta como la agricultura traspatio permite abastecer de alimento para autoconsumo en las familias mexicanas, permitiendo que el excedente —sí, es que existe—, sea comercializado; permitiendo generar un ingreso económico a la familia. El alcance del estudio es de tipo exploratorio sobre los hábitos de las familias del Bajío; del estudio realizado se desprende que son las mujeres, quienes impulsan el cultivo de hortalizas y frutales, para obtener alimentos sanos y frescos; y en tal sentido, abonar a garantizar la seguridad alimentaria. A partir de lo anterior, se desprende que la agricultura traspatio de precisión impulsado por las mujeres mexicanas es una estrategia táctica viable, que abona a la reactivación socioeconómica en tiempos post COVID-19.