bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAS IMÁGENES DIGITALES COMO OBJETOS SIMBÓLICOS: UN ANÁLISIS SOBRE SU IMPACTO EN EL APRENDIZAJE INFANTIL
Authors: Raynaudo Gabriela , Peralta Olga
Published: June 2022

Gran parte de lo que se aprende en la infancia, y más allá, está mediatizado por objetos simbólicos. Los objetos simbólicos poseen soportes diversos y en el último siglo se sumaron los soportes digitales. El presente trabajo primero analiza conceptos clave para comprender a las imágenes digitales como parte del mundo de los objetos simbólicos. Luego, realiza un recorrido que comienza con investigaciones empíricas que abordaron el aprendizaje con imágenes de video por parte de niños pequeños hasta llegar a estudios más recientes sobre aprendizaje mediado por imágenes de dispositivos móviles. Se incluye un análisis de las variables que pueden incidir en el aprendizaje. Finalmente, el artículo propone lineamientos para el aprendizaje con dispositivos móviles en la infancia, haciendo especial hincapié en el rol del adulto como mediador por excelencia.
Correlation and Regression Model for Physicochemical Quality of Groundwater in the Jaen District of Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Suleiman Ahmad Abubakar , Abdullahi Usman Aliyu , Suleiman Aminu , Suleiman Suleiman Abubakar , Abubakar Hassan Umar
Published: June 2022

Thirty (30) samples of groundwater from various locations in the district of Jaen were obtained and analysed for drinking and other domestic purposes. Twelve (12) physical and chemical (physicochemical) groundwater quality parameters such as electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solid (TDS), total hardness (TH), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), nitrate (NO3), potassium (K), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) and Manganese (Mn) were selected and analyzed in this study. The conventional remote sensing techniques used for monitoring and estimation of water parameters are typically based on the spectral response or dispersion reflected from the water. An attempt was made in this paper to assess and estimate groundwater elements on the basis of regression analysis. Using a correlation matrix to classify strongly correlated water quality parameters, Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) values are calculated. EC and TDS; Ca and Mg; pH and TH are highly correlated. The results show significant correlation between NO3 and Zn (r=0.860), TH and Zn (r=0.829), pH and Zn (r=0.808), TH and NO3 (r=0.732), pH and NO3 (r=0.686), Cr and Cu (r=0.635), NO3 and K (r=0.513), TH and K (r=0.500), indicate the increase in the pollution load due to industrial and anthropogenic activities. All physicochemical water variables in this study are significant at 1% and 5% level of significance. Groundwater is suitable for drinking and other domestic uses in the study area with reference to the requirements for the quality of drinking water set out in the Nigerian. Industrial Standard NIS and World Health Organization (WHO, 2011). The findings proved the effectiveness of linear regression equations for rapid water quality monitoring and estimation.
A Bertalanffy-Richards Split-Plot Design Model and Analysis
Authors: John David Ikwuoche , Ebenezer Asiribo Osebekwin , Garba Dikko Hussaini
Published: June 2022

This research presents a class of nonlinear split plot design (SPD) model where the mean function of the SPD model is not linearizable. This was done by fitting intrinsically nonlinear split-plot design (INSPD) model using Bertalanffy-Richards function. Estimated Generalized Least Square (EGLS) technique based on Gauss-Newton with Taylor series expansion by minimizing the model objective function was used for estimating the fitted INSPD model parameters. The variance components for the whole plot and subplot random effects are estimated using Restricted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (REML) and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) techniques. These techniques are established and paralleled with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique for a balanced 31 x 42 replicated mixed Level SPD data from Institute of Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. The adequacy of the estimated INSPD model parameters for the EGLS and OLS are compared using four median adequacy measures. They are resistant coefficient of determination, resistant prediction coefficient of determination, resistant modeling efficiency statistic, and median square error prediction statistic. Also, Akaike’s information criterion, corrected Akaike’s information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion are used to select the best parameter estimation technique. The results obtained showed that the Bertalanffy-Richards SPD model via EGLS-REML fitted model is a good fit that is adequate, stable and reliable for prediction compared to EGLS-MLE and OLS techniques.
Jogos de tabuleiro como ação terapêutica no tratamento quimioterápico de adultos
Authors: Lecuona Daliana Stephanie , Martins Samara Escobar , Luiz Maria Eduarda Tomaz , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo , Marinho Alcyane
Published: June 2022

O estudo investigou o uso dos jogos de tabuleiro como ação terapêutica no tratamento quimioterápico de adultos do Centro de Pesquisas Oncológicas (CEPON) de Florianópolis/SC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa dos dados. Participaram do estudo 31 pacientes adultos, bem como 14 profissionais do setor de quimioterapia do CEPON. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de observações sistemáticas, observações participantes e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Posteriormente, foram organizados no software Nvivo 10 e analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os jogos de tabuleiro, explorados como ferramentas complementares no tratamento quimioterápico de adultos, facilitaram a interação entre os envolvidos. A utilização das atividades lúdicas, durante as sessões de quimioterapia, fez com que os sinais e os sintomas imediatos do tratamento fossem minimizados, substituídos por sentimentos de alegria e descontração, pilares estruturantes da ludicidade.
Filmes como estratégias para as aulas de Educação Física na Escola
Authors: Fu Ho Shin , Silva Pedro Henrique Bezerra da , Silva Ana Paula da , Souza Junior Marcílio Barbosa Mendonça de , Melo Marcelo Soares Tavares de
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar contribuições teórico-metodológicas do uso de filmes como estratégia nas aulas de Educação Física. Para isso, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como qualitativa de cunho documental, na qual foram analisados doze filmes. Após as análises, foram identificados temas como racismo, gênero, educação e religiosidade, que serviram para subsidiar as discussões da pesquisa em voga. Nesse sentido, ressaltamos a importância da utilização de filmes como estratégia de ensino durante as aulas de Educação Física, pois estes trazem consigo temas transversais inerentes à realidade dos estudantes, que podem ser problematizados pelos professores.
“Longe, mas juntos”
Authors: Mota Kaio César Celli , Patricio Tamiris Lima , Carbinatto Michele Viviene
Published: June 2022

A pandemia de covid-19 vem instituindo mudanças em diferentes âmbitos da sociedade no mundo. No esporte, para além dos treinos rotineiros, uma importante esfera sofreu impactos neste período, a dos eventos. Pautado na teoria fenomenológica de Merleau-Ponty, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever experiências vividas em um festival de Ginástica para Todos realizado de maneira remota. Aderimos à análise fenomenológica na triangulação de dados documentais, diários de campo e grupos focais com ginastas participantes que suscitaram em duas temáticas: a) “Distantes, mas juntos” e b) “O modus operandi da virtualidade”. Ainda que remoto, a percepção da experiência elencou sentimentos e sensações típicas do fazer-esportivo e sua estima aos eventos, como a atitude estética intrínseca à ginástica, busca de (auto) superação, reconhecimento e pertencimento social.
Justiça 4.0
Authors: Shuenquener de Araújo Valter , De Paiva Gabriel Anderson , Ribeiro Porto Fábio
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto das resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) na transformação digital do Judiciário, imperiosa ante as aceleradas mudanças nas dinâmicas sociais e econômicas ocorridas nas últimas décadas, incluindo, inúmeras disrupções tecnológicas. Para tanto, será realizada uma breve contextualização do Judiciário brasileiro, seguida da apresentação das resoluções publicadas pelo CNJ e sua repercussão na construção do chamado Judiciário 4.0, em uma adaptação da instituição milenar à sociedade contemporânea e novos tempos, marcados pelos conceitos de Cortes Online e Justiça Digital.
Uso da tecnologia na resolução acordada dos conflitos: das ADR às ODR
Authors: Schneider Luis Otávio
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo propõe abordar o uso da tecnologia na resolução acordada de conflitos, realizando, inicialmente, uma exposição do postulado do acesso à justiça e do papel dos mecanismos alternativos de resolução (ADR) no Poder Judiciário. Após, passa-se à apreciação do aspecto econômico dos acordos, especialmente dos vieses cognitivos que influenciam em seus resultados. Então é realizada uma análise da experiência oriunda das plataformas privadas de comércio eletrônico, com enfoque na virtualização do tratamento das disputas e no surgimento das ferramentas online de resolução de conflitos (ODR). A partir disso, são explorados alguns exemplos de mecanismos de ODR pelo poder público, e, finalmente, traçando o panorama normativo para a implementação das ODR no sistema judicial brasileiro
Planos de saúde e medicamentos off-label
Authors: Matos de Arruda Pedro
Published: June 2022

Frente aos acirrados debates acerca do uso ou não da cloroquina, como tratamento viável para o combate à COVID-19, propõe-se a analisar se as operadoras de planos de saúde são obrigadas a custear o uso off-label de medicamentos. Na delimitação da controvérsia, apresentou-se as teses antagônicas, bem como a forma como o tema vem sendo tratado na jurisprudência. Ao final, ponderou-se que a cobertura contratual, ao contrário do que vem sendo decidido, deve ser sempre excepcional, a partir da demonstração da existência de evidências científicas sólidas a respeito da vantagem do uso do medicamento para a finalidade pretendida, e não apenas pela requisição médica.
Si6C18: A Bispentalene Derivative with Two Planar tetracoordinate Carbons
Authors: Inostroza Diego , Leyva-Parra Luis , Yañez Osvaldo , Cruz J. César , Garza-Olguin Jorge , Garcia Victor , Thimmakondu Venkatesan , Tiznado William
Published: June 2022

Here we show that substituting the ten protons in the dianion of a
bispentalene derivative
(CH) by six
Si dications produces a minimum energy structure
with two planar tetracoordinate carbons (ptC). In
SiC, the ptCs are embedded in the
terminal C pentagonal rings and participate in a
three-center, two-electron (3c-2e) Si-ptC-Si σ-bond. Our exploration of
the potential energy surface identifies a triphenylene derivative as the
putative global minimum. But robustness to Born-Oppenheimer molecular
dynamics (BOMD) simulations at 900 and 1500 K supports bispentalene
derivative kinetic stability. Chemical bonding analysis reveals ten
delocalized π-bonds, which, according to Hückel’s 4n+2 π-electron rule,
would classify it as an aromatic system. Magnetically induced current
density analysis reveals the presence of intense local paratropic
currents and a weakly global diatropic current, the latter agreeing with
the possible global aromatic character of this specie.
Fast-tracking bespoke DNA reference database generation from museum collections for biomonitoring and conservation
Authors: Dopheide Andrew , Brav-Cubitt Talia , Podolyan Anastasija , Leschen Rich , Ward Darren , Buckley Thomas , Dhami Manpreet K.
Published: June 2022

Despite recent advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies,
a lack of locally relevant DNA reference databases may limit the
potential for DNA-based monitoring of biodiversity for conservation and
biosecurity applications. Museums and national collections represent a
compelling source of authoritatively identified genetic material for DNA
database development yet obtaining DNA barcodes from long-stored
specimens may be difficult due to sample degradation. We demonstrate a
sensitive and efficient laboratory and bioinformatic process for
generating DNA barcodes from hundreds of invertebrate specimens
simultaneously via the Illumina MiSeq system. Using this process, we
recovered full-length (334) or partial (105) COI barcodes from 439 of
450 (98 %) national collection-held invertebrate specimens. This
included full-length barcodes from 146 specimens which produced
low-yield DNA and no visible PCR bands, and which produced as little as
a single sequence per specimen, demonstrating high sensitivity of the
process. In many cases, the identity of the most abundant sequences per
specimen were not the correct barcodes, necessitating the development of
a taxonomy-informed process for identifying correct sequences among the
sequencing output. The recovery of only partial barcodes for some taxa
indicates a need to refine certain PCR primers. Nonetheless, our
approach represents a highly sensitive, accurate, and efficient method
for targeted reference database generation, providing a foundation for
DNA-based assessments and monitoring of biodiversity.
CRABS -- A software program to generate curated reference databases for metabarcoding sequencing data
Authors: Jeunen Gert-Jan , Dowle Eddy , Edgecombe Jonika , Ammon Ulla von , Gemmell Neil , Cross Hugh
Published: June 2022

The measurement of biodiversity is an integral aspect of life science
research. With the establishment of second- and third-generation
sequencing technologies, an increasing amount of metabarcoding data is
being generated as we seek to describe the extent and patterns of
biodiversity in multiple contexts. The reliability and accuracy of
taxonomically assigning metabarcoding sequencing data has been shown to
be critically influenced by the quality and completeness of reference
databases. Custom, curated, eukaryotic reference databases, however, are
scarce, as are the software programs for generating them. Here, we
present CRABS (Creating Reference databases for Amplicon-Based
Sequencing), a software package to create custom reference databases for
metabarcoding studies. CRABS includes tools to download sequences from
multiple online repositories (i.e., NCBI, BOLD, EMBL, MitoFish),
retrieve amplicon regions through in silico PCR analysis and pairwise
global alignments, curate the database through multiple filtering
parameters (e.g., dereplication, sequence length, sequence quality,
unresolved taxonomy), export the reference database in multiple formats
for the immediate use in taxonomy assignment software, and investigate
the reference database through implemented visualizations for diversity,
primer efficiency, reference sequence length, and taxonomic resolution.
CRABS is a versatile tool for generating curated reference databases of
user-specified genetic markers to aid taxonomy assignment from
metabarcoding sequencing data. CRABS is available for download as a
conda package and via GitHub
(https://github.com/gjeunen/reference_database_creator).
Dual effect of tacrolimus on mast cell-mediated allergy and inflammation through MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor-X2
Authors: Du Xueshan , Che Delu , Zheng Yi , Hao Yong , Jia Tao , Zhang Xinyue , Peng Bin , Geng Songmei
Published: June 2022

Background: Topical tacrolimus has been widely used in the
treatment of inflammatory and immune dermatoses for its
immunosuppression effect. However, a transient irritation like itching,
burning induced by tacrolimus is common when initial application, which
is similar to pseudo-allergic reaction. MAS-related G protein-coupled
receptor-X2 (MRGPRX2) in mast cells (MCs) mediates drug-induced
pseudo-allergic reaction and IgE-independent pruritis in chronic skin
diseases. Whether MRGPRX2 participates in above tacrolimus adverse
reaction should be addressed. Further, immunosuppression mechanism of
tacrolimus on MCs is greatly ignored. Methods: Wild-type (WT)
mice, kit mice and MrgprB2 deficient (MUT)
mice were applied to explore the mechanism of initial irritant reaction
and immunosuppression of tacrolimus on the skin MrgprB2 in MCs in
vivo. LAD2 cells and MRGPRX2-knockdown LAD2 cells were used to confirm
the regulation of MRGPRX2 by tacrolimus in vitro.
Results: Tacrolimus could trigger IgE-independent dermatitis
when initial application through MrgprB2-related MCs degranulation.
Using FK-DNS, a fluorescently labeled tacrolimus, we found tacrolimus
could bind to MRGPRX2 directly. Interestingly, after long-term
tacrolimus treatment, the initial itching and inflammatory reaction
faded away without IgE change. Hence, longstanding treatment with
tacrolimus suppressed MRGPRX2/B2 expression and decreased inflammatory
cytokines release. Conclusion: Our study provides for the first
time a novel target for tacrolimus, demonstrating that short-term
tacrolimus treatment induces pseudo-allergic reaction via MRGPRX2/B2 in
MCs, while long-term treatment dampens MRGPRX2/B2 expression, leading to
decreased inflammatory cytokines release and immune cells recruitment,
which may contribute to its potent immunosuppression effect in the
treatment of inflammatory and immune skin diseases.
Neutralidade de rede de computadores e os direitos e garantias fundamentais
Authors: Antonio Santos Luiz , Franco Neme Eliana
Published: June 2022

Este artigo busca destacar a natureza de direito fundamental da neutralidade de rede, princípio consagrado nos artigos 3º e 9º da Lei nº 12.965/2014, que instituiu o Marco Civil da Internet. Pretende, portanto, à luz do artigo 5º, § 2º da Constituição Federal de 1988, demonstrar que se trata de um direito fundamental e, por conseguinte, garantia de tratamento isonômico do usuário. Metodologicamente a pesquisa classifica-se como dedutiva, descritiva e bibliográfica. Constata-se que a neutralidade de rede, embora tenha sido elevada a status legal com o advento do Marco Civil da Internet, já era discutida desde 2009, quando editados os princípios norteadores da governança na internet. Porém, ao ser reconhecida como princípio, a neutralidade de rede impõe deveres aos provedores para que assegure a todos não apenas o acesso à internet, mas que não priorize ou discrimine determinadas informações, produtos e serviços na rede mundial de computadores. Portanto, para que a neutralidade de rede seja efetivamente observada, todos os indivíduos devem ter acesso igualitário a tudo o que o mundo digital tem para ofertar, sob pena de serem os responsáveis pelo tratamento discriminatório no tráfego de dados responsabilizados por afronta a esta importante garantia fundamental.
Responsabilidade civil no direito e o paradigma ontopsicológico
Authors: Richetti José Luiz , Fleck da Silva Bruno
Published: June 2022

A responsabilidade é um conceito que foi regulamentado pelo Direito de modo a proporcionar diretrizes jurídicas para o convívio dos indivíduos em sociedade. A compreensão e delimitação do significado desse termo tanto em base jurídica, como em base ao conhecimento oriundo da ciência Ontopsicológica se constitui no objetivo geral desse ensaio teórico. Estabelecer a comparação do significado de responsabilidade entre o entendimento da Ciência Jurídica e o entendimento da Ciência Ontopsicológica é o objetivo específico desta pesquisa. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se no âmbito da legislação brasileira, da doutrina jurídica brasileira, no âmbito da ontologia e das evidenciações da Ciência Ontopsicológica. A responsabilidade para a ciência Ontopsicológica está ligada às ações do ser humano que, se quiser, tem a possibilidade de construir-se como pessoa e tornar-se protagonista responsável, em base a uma virtualidade inata que especifica o próprio princípio critério ontológico do sujeito. A responsabilidade, dessa forma, assume prerrogativas psicológicas, jurídicas e metafísicas. Porém, inobstante existirem indicativos legais precisos na legislação brasileira, isso ainda não foi compreendido pela comunidade jurídica brasileira que, inobstante possua a autorização legal e os instrumentos jurídicos para atuar e liderar a população na formação dessa compreensão no âmbito da Nação e do Estado, ainda necessita de específica e reversível preparação para tal desiderato.
Mimesis, (in)justiça e o direito como regulação da metamorfose:
Authors: De Mello Azevedo Guilherme Thiago
Published: June 2022

A sociedade contemporânea enfrenta diversos desafios em razão da popularização da internet e dos movimentos sociais, trazendo dificuldades para que o Direito enquanto instituição desempenhe sua função no seio da sociedade e através de articulações com outros poderes – no caso, o Legislativo e o Executivo. O próprio vocábulo ‘poder’, denunciando a dificuldade em conceituá-lo, traz à baila questões que fragilizam a organização da sociedade atual, denunciando raízes antigas para problemas enfrentados na contemporaneidade. Dessa forma, e tendo como base o panorama histórico desenvolvido ao longo da presente tese, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar o problema da inveja e como esse fenômeno está imbricado na teoria da justiça, moldando ao longo dos anos o que a sociedade entende por ‘justo’ e ‘injusto’. Esse contexto, por óbvio, guarda relação com o próprio fenômeno judiciário, o que é abordado através dos conceitos de ‘inveja-mimética’ e ‘senso de injustiça’, além de outros sentimentos correlatos, como a ‘indignação’. Para que seja possível relacionar a inveja e o Direito, com todas as nuances inerentes a esse cenário, é preciso lançar mão de autores como Foucault, Rawls, Klein, Girard e Ferraz Junior, perpassando temas relacionados ao assunto principal para possibilitar a compreensão sobre a forma como a inveja influencia no senso de justiça e de injustiça – e como isso se deu de diversas formas ao longo da história. Dessa forma, parte-se da Teoria de Justiça de Rawls para possibilitar a visualização de como o autor (não) insere a inveja no seu ideal de justiça e, através dos questionamentos e dos problemas que advêm dessa falta de previsão, a pesquisa trabalha com Aristóteles e outros autores para visualizar o avanço da inveja na história e os fenômenos que, ao entrarem em contato com ela, serviram para moldar tanto a inveja quanto a justiça até chegar na sociedade contemporânea – que ainda se espelha nos seus semelhantes para constituir seus indivíduos, mas que demonstra um elevado senso de injustiça, especialmente tendo em vista as nuances mais recentes relacionadas ao Poder Judiciário. Frente ao exposto, o objetivo da presente tese é analisar todos esses fenômenos para questionar, além da relação entre inveja e Direito, o que pode ser feito na sociedade contemporânea para solucionar as incompletudes e incongruências que vêm sendo denunciadas pelos indivíduos através da internet – e, principalmente, da noção de inveja propriamente dita.
Pertunjukan Budaya Keseharian Masyarakat Lokal Bali sebagai Wisata Estetik
Authors: Putra I Putu Wahyudi Cahaya , Lodra I Nyoman
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas masalah tentang analisis pertunjukan lokalitas sebagai pengalaman estetik dan sebagai produk yang berhubungan dengan seni. Dengan memeriksa pola perjalanan dan kepuasan dari sudut pandang wisatawan, dan potensi lokalitas melalui seni budaya tradisi yang terkait produksi pariwisata dari sudut pandang masyarakat lokal sehingga mampu menyediakan strategi pariwisata dan sebagai upaya pelestarian tradisi dengan terlebih dahulu menekankan hibriditas seni budaya tradisi. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk berusaha menjawab tantangan dalam mempertahankan seni budaya dan tradisi dari pariwisata di Bali terjadi selama globalisasi produk dan konstruksi identitas budaya kelas atas berskala besar yang dapat menggantikan tradisi dan inovasi budaya lokal. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis kualitatif untuk memahami kepercayaan, pengalaman, sikap, perilaku, dan interaksi kultural yang ada di lingkup seni, budaya, dan tradisi dalam pariwisata Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa otoritas masyarakat lokal mulai mempertimbangkan pendekatan holistik untuk perencanaan tujuan wisata, dengan keterlibatan berbagai komunitas pengelola pariwisata lokal untuk mencakup dampak multi-faset dari pertumbuhan pariwisata dan juga sebagai pertunjukan keseharian masyarakat lokal. Oleh karenanya, perlu perhatian lebih pada jalinan sosial dan budaya dengan menciptakan keseimbangan antara pengalaman estetik yang sedang dan yang akan dialami oleh wisatawan. Sehingga dapat mengelola dan membangun kompetensi masyarakat lokal untuk memaknai nilai jangka panjang dari pelestarian aset budaya untuk generasi mendatang.
Analisis Praktik-Praktik Islam Kejawen terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Era Modern (Studi Kasus di Desa X Kabupaten Grobogan)
Authors: So'imah Nur Faridatus , Pravitasari Nadya Veronika , Winaryati Eny
Published: June 2022

Kebudayaan jawa merupakan kebudayaan yang paling tua di Indonesia. Kebudayaan jawa ini memiliki ciri khas yang identik dengan perilaku masyarakat yang memiliki tradisi, perilaku, serta sikap hidup dari masyarakat jawa tersebut. Tradisi dan budaya jawa ini biasa disebut dengan kejawen. Menurut Pranoto (2007), kejawen adalah pola atau pandangan hidup orang jawa yang melakukan kehidupan berdasarkan moralitas atau etika dan religi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui praktik-praktik islam kejawen yang dilakukan masyarakat di Desa X Kabupaten Grobogan, untuk mengetahui dampaknya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat setempat dan untuk mengetahui perubahan intensitas pelaksanaan praktik-praktik keajwen apakah mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observais, wawanara dan dokumentasi. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat sadar untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar dan mempererat tali silaturahmi antar sesama serta berbuat sesuai dengan ajaran agama masing-masing.
Nujuh bulanan Tradition Value For Societies Resilience in Costumary Community Urug Bogor West Java
Authors: Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri , Bahagia Bahagia , Wibowo Rimun , Yono Yono
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research is to investigate Nujuh Bulalanan tradition for resilience societies in customary societies. The method used is ethnography because of research related to societies, cultural, tradition and ritual of the community. Data are collected through in-depth interview with the leader of Urug societies, documentation and observation. The sample is selected using a purposive sampling technique. The result is analysed through triangulation which is mixing some gathering data method. The result is societies of Urug still pursue nujuh bulanan tradition. It can support cultural resilience because tradition from their forefather has not vanished amid globalisation of culture. Another finding is nujuh bulanan support societies resilience through mutual cooperation or mutual assisting. Activity is not the private activity but it is a common activity which is conducted by collective action and individual awareness which impact the collective consciousness. The impact is the societies who they live in the group are more resilience rather than life in an individual trait. The other finding is to create food resilience because local food which has been created by a group of societies can save a person from hunger when they receive local food in temporary periods. Besides, It can protect local traditional of food from extinction because in this tradition, societies typically women must invent local traditional food rather than another sort of food.
Penguatan Dimensi Sosial Keluarga melalui Teknik Reframing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Problem Solving Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Perumahan Gemilang
Authors: Erni Sukma , Hasgimianti Hasgimianti , Hardani Sofia
Published: June 2022

Data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stress pada perempuan yang berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga semakin tinggi setiap tahunnya. Sementara masyarakat masih malu dan menganggap tabu bila mengkomunikasikan masalah keluarga yang dihadapi dengan orang lain. Dampaknya adalah keterpurukan sosio emosional yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit fisik dan psikis.  Penelitian tindakan ini dilaksanakan untuk menguatkan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi oleh ibu rumah tangga melaaui metode refraaming. peneltian tindakan ini melibatkan 25 orang ibu rumah tangga.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan terjadi penguatan emosional yang mempunyai masalah, meningkatnya kemampuan dan keberanian berkomunikasi, merasa tenang dan lebih ceria. Simpulan kegiatan menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan penguatan dimensi sosial dapat membantu meringankan beban masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat.
Arsitektur Masjid Agung Surakarta sebagai Wujud Akulturasi Budaya
Authors: Asasi Hasna Dzaki , Sianipar Hot Marangkup Tumpal
Published: June 2022

Masjid Agung Surakarta dibangun bersamaan dengan pemindahan pusat Kerajaan Mataram Islam dari Kartasura ke Surakarta setelah peristiwa Geger Pecinan oleh Paku Buwono II. Masjid Agung Surakarta didirikan sebagai lambang kekuasaan sebuah kerajaan yang bernafaskan Islam. Peran yang dimiliki oleh Masjid Agung Surakarta begitu penting karena selain menjadi tempat ibadah anggota kerajaan dan masyarakat sekitar, masjid yang berstatus sebagai masjid kerajaan ini juga berfungsi sebagai tempat penyelenggaraan kegiatan sosial sekaligus berbagai macam acara yang menyangkut kepentingan keraton dalam menyiarkan dakwah Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan wujud akulturasi budaya yang tampak dari segi arsitektur bangunan Masjid Agung Surakarta. Penelitian yang termasuk ke dalam kajian arkeologi ini menggunakan penalaran induktif. Adapun metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya akulturasi berbagai macam budaya pada arsitektur Masjid Agung Surakarta. Akulturasi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa alasan.
Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Sosio Kultural pada Generasi Milenial Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Musdalifah Intan , Andriyani Hamidah Tri , Krisdiantoro Krisdiantoro , Putra Afif Pradana , Aziz Moh. Ali , Huda Sokhi
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk menuntut untuk menerapkan sikap yang toleran. Akan tetapi, menjadi sebuah paradoks di tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam, timbulnya sikap intoleran, radikalisme dan ektrimisme terutama yang menyasar kalangan generasi milenial begitu memprihatinkan, untuk itu perlu dibangun pemahaman yang moderat. Dari latar belakang tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana moderasi beragama berbasis sosio kultural pada generasi milenial desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi., Moderasi beragama di desa Balun terjadi dalam aspek sosial kultural masyarakat, seperti mengikuti kegiatan sosial, keagamaan, kepemudaan, peringatan hari besar nasional, pernikahan, namum dengan tetap memperhatikan batasan dari toleransi. Organisasi karang taruna menjadi wadah interaksi pemuda lintas agama. Toleransi beragama generasi milenial desa Balun tidak lepas dari peran pendidikan dalam keluarga yang secara turun temurun ditanamkan oleh orang tua mereka.
3D bioprinting: issues of bioethics
Authors: Khokholov AL , Belousov DYu
Published: June 2022

Scientific development of 3D bioprinting is rapidly advancing. Bioprinting is expected to be actively implemented within the healthcare industry producing a revolutionary impact on transplantation. However, the innovative biotechnology involves numerous ethical and regulatory issues. Special attention is given to ethical issues associated with the use of embryonic cells, storage of personal data, obtaining informed consent, and peculiarities of clinical trials. The issues of safety and quality are reviewed. Equal access to technologies and use of biotechnologies to ‘enhance a human being’ are addressed. The issues of culture and religion are separately discussed within the context of this technology. It is stressed that as far as the issue of ethical estimation and legal regulation goes, 3D bioprinting can’t be completely assessed with the help of regular clinical trials or acting regulatory requirements. In particular, no suitable regulatory system or special documents regulating 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs and their subsequent transplantation are currently available in Russia or globally. Thus, it’s necessary to develop requirements to safety, quality and effectiveness of technological processes and end products obtained with the help of 3D bioprinting with the best interests of generally acknowledged human rights.
Defamiliarization of the Myth of Meerabai in Kiran Nagarkar’s Cuckold
Authors: Pant Supriya
Published: June 2022

Kiran Nagarkar’s Sahitya Academy Award Winning novel Cuckold is a twisted tale of love and war set in the early 16th century during the era of Bhakti movement. It is based on the life of mystic saint Meerabai and her husband Bhoj Raj. Meerabai is considered to be the first woman saint of Bhakti movement in the Indian History and still remembered throughout the world for her utmost devotion towards Lord Krishna. There are several novels and movies based on her life and in most of them she has been celebrated and pedestalized as a saint. Nagarkar’s Cuckold is an exception. A novel dealing with the life of saint Meerabai and her husband with such title makes it out of the ordinary. This paper aims to scrutinize the character of Meerabai in this novel.
Perancangan Produk Souvenir Objek Wisata Lubuak pandakian Nagari Sumpur Kudus Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Bahrudin Ahmad , Fernando Ferry , Al-Amien A Fachrizky
Published: June 2022

Nagari Sumpur Kudus merupan Nagari yang berada di Kec. Sumpur Kudus yang memiliki kekayaan alam yang melimpah juga situs bersejarah bukti perjuangan pahlawan yaitu Tugu PDRI, selain itu juga memiliki objek wisata yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan, dan pembangunann impra strukturnya sedang di kerjakan Adapun dana yang digunakan adalah dana desa, Adapun objek wisata yang sedang dikembangkan adalah air terjun Lubuak pandakian, yang menjadi kendala pengembangan selanjutnya adalah belum adanya produk cenderamata yang menjadi ciri khas objek wisata tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental  suatu cara untuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat (hubungan kausal) metode ini digunakan dalam melakukan eksperimen tentang produk souvenir mulai dari pra desain, perancangan desain dan pembuatan prototype. Adapun hasil penelitian berupa beberpa produk hasil perancangan souvenir / cenderamata dalam bentuk mockup digital diharapkan menjadi jawaban atas kebutuhan pendukung bagi objek wisata air terjun Lubuak pandakian, selain sebagai buah tangan bagi wisatawan juga sebagai saraa promosi bagi objek wisata, yang lebih dikenal baik tingkat nasional, maupun internasional, produk yang di hasil kan berupa souvenir.
Meko: Bentuk dan Makna Gong Rote dalam Tarian foti
Authors: Saefatu Apris Yulianto , Mistortoify Zulkarnaen , Setiawan Aris
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan simbolis makna Gong Rote yang terkandung dalam tarian foti. Tarian Foti merupakan tarian tradisional yang berasal dari pulau Rote Ndao, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tarian ini ditampilkan oleh seorang penari pria dengan menampilkan gerakan yang atraktif dan 'energik'. Tarian foti sering ditampilkan baik dalam budaya maupun acara ceremonialdalam masyarakat pulau Rote Ndao. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dimana proses pengumpulan data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Data penelitian dikumpulan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, serta aktivitas, dan transkripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa, bentuk musik ritmik dari Gong Rote terdiri dari beberapa elemen irama yaitu ketukan, aksen, dan pola. Makna simbolis dari bentuk musik ritmik Gong Rote dalam tarian foti adalah sebagai simbol semangat, ketangkasan, dan keperkasaan sserta identitas masyarakat. Gong Rotedimaknai masyarakat sebagai simbol yang menarik semangat keluarga, yang kemudian memberikan perjuangan menjalani kehidupan dalam keluarga maupun sesama.
Pendidikan Seni Sanggar Teras Warna Di Kampung Kaliasin Surabaya
Authors: Sakti Fajar Nugroho , Djatiprambudi Djuli , Lodra I Nyoman
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan (a) konsep pendidikan Sanggar Teras Warna Kampung Kaliasin Surabaya, (b) metode pendidikan seni Sanggar Teras Warna, (c) dampak pendidikan seni Sanggar Teras Warna Kampung Kaliasin Surabaya. Dalam penelitian, peneliti menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, wawancara semistruktural, dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan yang dibutuhkan peneliti meliputi pengurus Sanggar Teras Warna, owner atau pendiri, pengurus Sanggar, anak-anak Kampung Kaliasin dan warga Kelurahan Tegalsari. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan konsep pendidikan di Sanggar Teras Warna bertujuan mengembangkan potensi anak-anak Kampung Kaliasin melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah di programkan. Sasaran dari kegiatan tersebut adalah anak-anak Kampung Kaliasin sendiri dimana anak-anak Kampung Kaliasin sendiri merupakan generasi penerus yang akan merubah kondisi kampung. Metode yang digunakan pada dasarnya adalah kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis aktivitas yang kemudian menghasilkan produk berupa aktivitas event­ dari implementasi peserta belajar. Dampak yang terlihat dari proses kegiatan di Sanggar Teras Warna nantinya dapat mengurangi aktivitas-aktivitas yang bersifat negatif dari pengaruh luar Kampung Kaliasin
Isolamento de amebas de vida livre potencialmente patogênicas em piscinas de uso coletivo localizadas no município de Redenção, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Da Rocha Marcia Juciele , Sousa Krisly Ketelhyn , Carneiro Jhessica Lorraynny Silva , Weber Douglas Mroginski
Published: June 2022

ObjetivoIsolar amebas dos gêneros Acanthamoeba e Naegleria em piscinas de uso coletivo do município de Redenção, Pará, Brasil.MétodosA identificação dessas amebas se deu a partir de amostras retiradas de piscinas de uso coletivo de quatro clubes da cidade. As análises foram realizadas a partir do exame direto a fresco, cultura, análise morfológica após coloração de Gram e teste de exflagelação, seguindo o protocolo descrito por Carlesso, Artuso e Rott.ResultadosAs amebas de vida livre foram encontradas em 41,67% das amostras, com predomínio das do gênero Acanthamoeba (63,2%) no exame direto a fresco. No clube A, localizado no setor Serrinha, houve predominância dessas amebas em relação às demais (8,34%). As amostras obtidas por swabs apresentaram 73,69% de formas evolutivas em comparação à análise feita apenas na água das piscinas. A confirmação dos gêneros das amebas presentes nas amostras feita através da coloração de Gram encontrou um perfil de identificação diferente, sendo que nesse exame a ameba de gênero Naegleria spp. Se sobressaiu perante a de gênero Acanthamoeba (61,11% e 38,89%, respectivamente).ConclusãoOs resultados do estudo confirmam a presença de isolados potencialmente patogênicos de amebas de vida livre em piscinas de uso coletivo, o que pode significar um risco à saúde pública.
La innovación en Formación Profesional: el uso de las Escape Room
Authors: González Calatayud Víctor
Published: June 2022

Las habitaciones de escape o Escape Room son actividades que se desarrollan dentro de una metodología de Aprendizaje basado en el Juego (ABJ). Estas consisten fundamentalmente en la elaboración de diversas actividades que ponen a prueba el conocimiento y la capacidad de resolución de problemas de aquellas personas que las desarrollan. Su uso en educación es cada vez más frecuente, pero en Formación Profesional (FP) no se conocen experiencias. La innovación en FP es una materia pendiente. Por ello en este trabajo se pretende conocer cómo es la innovación en FP, principalmente en relación con el ABJ y las habitaciones de escape. Para ello se ha contado con una muestra por conveniencia de 46 docente de FP con edades comprendidas entre los 27 y 61 años y pertenecientes a diversas familias profesionales. En los resultados se observa que los docentes de FP no han utilizado las salas de escape, ya que consideran que no saben diseñarlas y que no disponen de los recursos necesarios para innovar. La gran mayoría indica que este tipo de metodologías ayudan a la motivación y al aprendizaje del alumnado. Sin embargo, consideran que algunos alumnos son reticentes a la misma. En conclusión, la formación de este profesorado para innovar es necesaria, ya que no se sienten capaces de hacerlo.
Qualitative investigation of µ- and κ-opioid receptor distribution in the brains of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)
Authors: Sojka Peter A. , Smith Sayge M. , Greenacre Cheryl B. , Newkirk Kim , Mountain Deidra J. H.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To perform a qualitative analysis of the distribution of µ- and κ-opioid receptor mRNA in the forebrain and midbrain of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).

SAMPLE

8 brains of male budgerigars.

PROCEDURES

Custom-made RNA hybridization probes (RNAscope; Advanced Cell Diagnostics Inc) were used for fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) assays performed on selected fresh frozen prepared sections of brain tissue to identify µ- and κ-opioid receptor mRNA.

RESULTS

There was κ-opioid receptor mRNA present in the nucleus dorsomedialis posterior thalami, lateral striatum, mesopallium, tractus corticohabenularis et corticoseptalis, griseum et fibrosum, stratum griseum centrale, medial striatum, and area parahippocampalis. There was µ-opioid receptor mRNA present in the stratum griseum centrale, stratum opticum, dorsomedialis posterior thalami, area parahippocampalis, medial striatum, and nidopallium intermedium.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Consistent with previous studies in pigeons and domestic chicks, κ-opioid receptors were more abundant than µ-opioid receptors in the samples of the present study. The results of this study may also help explain the hyperexcitability or lack of response that can occur with administration of pure µ-opioid receptor agonists, but not κ-opioid receptor agonists. This study was not quantitative, so further research should endeavor to compare the various regions of the brain using FISH technology.
Biomechanical evaluation of a 4.75-mm and a 5.5-mm bone anchor at two insertion angles using one and two strands of suture
Authors: Salyer Sarah A. , Suber Jonathan T. , Melara Lucia M. , Kieves Nina R.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To compare biomechanical strength of 4.75- and 5.5-mm suture anchors when pulled at 45° or 90° angles using 1 versus 2 strands of suture.

SAMPLE

48 synthetic bone block samples.

PROCEDURES

Anchors were inserted into synthetic bone blocks and tested for pullout in 4 configurations (1 suture strand vs 2 strands and 45° vs 90° insertion angle) for a total of 8 groups with 6 samples each. A 3-way ANOVA was used to compare effect of anchor size, strand amount, and angle of pull.

RESULTS

All constructs failed via anchor pullout. Anchor configurations with 2 strands of suture and 4.75-mm anchor (mean, 286 ± 24 N) or 5.5-mm anchor (mean, 300 ± 15 N) had greater pullout strength than configurations with only 1 strand of suture and 4.75-mm anchor (mean, 202 ± 12 N) or 5.5-mm anchor (mean, 286 ± 13.6 N). The 5.5-mm anchors had a higher maximum load to failure under axial pull at 45° (mean, 300 ± 15 N) and 90° (mean, 295 ± 24 N), compared with 4.75-mm anchors at 45° (mean, 202 ± 12 N) and 90° (mean, 208 ± 15 N). There was a higher maximum load to failure for the double-stranded constructs, regardless of anchor size, at both angles of insertion. Anchors inserted at 45° had a higher maximum load to failure than those inserted at 90°. Constructs with 2 strands of suture had a greater pullout strength regardless of the direction of pull.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The strength of the anchor construct is likely increased with the use of double-loaded anchors inserted at 45°. Clinicians should consider using 2 strands in clinical cases.
Kinematics of the equine distal sesamoid (navicular) bone of the thoracic limb
Authors: Elane George L. , Biedrzycki Adam H. , McCarrel Taralyn M. , Banks Scott A. , Morton Alison J.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To quantify the translation and angular rotation of the distal sesamoid bone (DSB) using computed tomography (CT) and medical modeling software.

SAMPLE

30 thoracic limbs from equine cadavers.

PROCEDURES

Partial (n = 12), full (8), and matched full and subsequently transected (10) thoracic limbs were collected. Bone volume CT images were acquired in three positions: extension (200° metacarpophalangeal angle), neutral (180°), and maximal flexion (110°). Mean translation and angular rotation of each DSB were recorded. Differences were determined with two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey’s tests for pairwise comparisons; P value was set at < 0.05.

RESULTS

Dorsal translation was significant during extension (1.4 ± 0.4 mm full limbs and 1.3 ± 0.2 mm partial limbs, P < 0.001). Distal translation was significant during extension (1.9 ± 0.4 mm full and 1.1 ± 0.4 mm partial) and flexion (5.4 ± 0.7 mm full and 6.22 ± 0.6 mm partial, P < 0.001). Rotation was significant (P < 0.001) about the mediolateral axis during extension (17.1° ± 1.4°) and flexion (2.6° ± 1.3°). Translation and rotation of the DSB were significantly different (P < 0.001) between full and partial limbs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study provides the first quantification of translation and angular rotation of the DSB within the equine hoof. Partial limbs had significantly reduced movement compared to full limbs, suggesting that transection of flexor tendons alters distal thoracic limb kinematics. Further studies are required to determine if pathologic changes in the podotrochlear apparatus have an impact in clinical lameness outcomes.
Teacher’s Self-regulation in Solving the Problem with Contradiction Information
Authors: Hasanah Sri Indriati , Basri Hasan , Jannah Ukhti Raudhatul , Sa’adiyah Sy Evha Nazalatus , Lanya Harfin
Published: June 2022

The teacher's self-regulation in solving problems with contradictory information needs to be investigated because this certainly has an impact on students' self-regulation abilities. However, research related to this is still limited. Problem with Contradiction Information (PWCI) is appropriate to view self-regulation. This research is a case study which involved teachers in East Java, Indonesia and already have an educator certificate. There are 24 teachers as participants of this research, 14 females and 10 males. The objectives of this study describe how the teacher's response when completing PWCI and how the teacher's self-regulation when solving PWCI. Data were collected through tests and interviews. The results show that (1) There are two types of teacher responses in completing PWCI, the first type is the teacher who answers the questions directly without checking the provided information, the second type is the teacher who is thorough and cross-checks before working on the questions, (2) The emergence of self-assessment  teacher regulation when completing PWCI is divided into four, namely, teacher self-regulation appears at the stage of understanding, implementing, re-checking and does not appear when completing PWCI.  Most of the teachers are not aware of the contradictions in the questions given.