bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Venice Biennale, French porcelain and historical retrospective on marketing and expertise in the field of fine arts
Authors: Akimov Dmytro
Published: September 2024

The relevance of this article is based on shaping new modern world’s market relations one of which is the art market. The aim of the research is the analysis of the marketing interrelations and tendencies in the market of the 20th-21st centuries together with the previous historical periods. In order to hit the goal of the research, theoretical, empirical and comparative researching methods have been used. It sets theoretical foundations of the visual arts marketing and the ways of their practical application. Already before the modern art market as an element of a total capitalistic market came to exist, the movement of visual art works, in the ancient epoch, included elements of marketing approaches and technologies caused by the then-existing processes of sale and purchase of art works, their exchange and collecting. The article is about the expertise of their quality and originality; definition of the already existing methods of promoting art works in the society. It is worth paying a particular attention to ceramic products like porcelain (china) that, in its turn, occupies an important place among art works, together with paintings and sculptures. In the beginning of the 18th century, the porcelain arrived to Europe from China. Collectors have for three centuries admired porcelain products. It should be admitted, there is a particular category of the Venice Biennale visitors. They are porcelain collectors. The practical value of this research stays in the analysis of the marketing instruments in the modern art market for the benefit of not only modern artists but also of the managers of all levels who work in the field of visual arts, at exhibitions, for companies producing collection ceramics tableware, at auctions and in the world’s museums
Neuro Management and Leadership
Authors: Kouravand Neda
Published: September 2024

Objective: NeuroManagement integrates principles from neuroscience into the realm of management and leadership.  It involves understanding how the human brain functions in decision-making, communication, motivation, and behavior within organizational contexts. This conceptual paper explores how Neuro-leadership will serve as a link between psychological theories and organizational neuroscience.
Materials and Methods: This conceptual paper explores how Neuro-leadership will serve as a link between psychological theories and organizational neuroscience. the purpose of the study has been to review the literature by means of systematic literature analysis. Google Scholar and PubMed search engines were used to review the studies. The keywords NeuroLeadership, NeuroManagement, organizational were used. 122 articles were found. Irrelevant articles, which included 64 articles, were removed and 58 related articles were reviewed and analyzed.
Discussion: Neuro Management serves as a vital bridge between scientific insights derived from neuroscience and the practical application of these insights in effective leadership. Future leaders are expected to be more responsive, flexible, and adaptive while accomplishing company targets. A new direction in leadership studies has arisen with the recent advances in brain research, which aims at finding a relationship between the changes in context and organizational transformation.
Conclusions: Neuro Management stands as a pivotal discipline reshaping modern leadership and organizational paradigms by leveraging insights from neuroscience. In a general sense, NeuroLeadership refers to the realization of neuroscience-based findings in institutions within effective leadership. Increasing studies on the subject and explanation of learning processes in light of their biological basis have produced evidence-based strategies for leaders to manage their teaching and management processes more effectively.
The Effect of a Single About of Resistance Exercise with Two Intensities and Different Recovery on Pro-Inflammatory Factor TNF-Α, HSP-70, And Anti-Inflammatory Factor BDNF In Female Bodybuilders
Authors: Momtaz Azar , Shabani Ramin , Elmieh Alireza
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose: resistance exercises with high loads of HLRT can cause physiological changes, including in the immune system. The purpose and credibility of qualitative research investigated the effect of a resistance activity session with two different intensities and recovery on the expression of TNF-α, HSP-70, and BDNF genes in female bodybuilders.Methods: In this Quasi-experimental study, twelve healthy female bodybuilders (age 30±5) volunteered to participate in the research. The samples performed one weekly strength training protocol session designed at two intensities of one maximum repetition in two different recovery times of one and two minutes. 36 hours after the end of the training, sampling was done after ten hours of fasting, and the samples were centrifuged and stored at minus 20℃. At the end of the four stages, the levels of TNF-α, HSP-70, and BDNF were checked in the medical laboratory. A consent form was obtained from all the participants. SPSS version 27 software was used for data analysis at a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.Findings: The results showed that HLRT resistance training compared to moderate intensity resistance training, by increasing the training intensity to 85% of a maximum repetition and recovery time of one and two minutes, significantly reduced TNF-α level (with p<0.001and a significant increase in the serum levels of BDNF and HSP-70 (with p<0.0001).Conclusion: It seems that increasing the intensity of HLRT resistance training has no negative effect on the immune system, and probably with the decrease of the pro-inflammatory factor TNF-α and HSP-70, the anti-inflammatory factor BDNF also increased reduces the incidence of inflammation in female bodybuilders.
ЗАГАЛЬНА СЕРЕДНЯ ОСВІТА УКРАЇНИ У РЕЦЕПЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗМІ (2014 – 2022)
Authors: ДВОРЯНИН Парасковія
Published: September 2024

Мета статті – з’ясувати зміст медійного дискурсу щодо реформування вищої освіти в Україні, виокремити основні теми, які висвітлювалися українськими ЗМІ, а також вказати на аналітичну та оцінювальну складову матеріалів, присвячених реформам у вищій освіті. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах науковості, системності, а також використанні дискурс-аналізу як міждисциплінарного підходу до студіювання масмедійного простору. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше розкрито напрями і змістові аспекти проблематики реформи середньої ланки освіти України в дискурсі соціальних медіа (2014 – 2022). Висновки. Отже, ключовими проблемами, які викликали активне і тривале обговорення в українських ЗМІ, стали розроблення, зміст і перспективи впровадження законів “Про освіту” та “Про повну загальну середню освіту”. Найчастіше на медійних платформах з підтримкою законів виступали їхні розробники, представники влади Л. Гриневич, І. Совсун, Г. Новосад. Водночас активну роль відігравала громадськість. Ще у 2015 р. в ЗМІ уперше було окреслено проблеми і завдання у секторі середньої освіти (Ю. Шукевич). Свої думки з приводу реформи освіту у ЗМІ висловлювали й відомі громадські діячі, журналісти, експерти Євген Глібовицький, Ярослав Притула, Зоя Звиняцівська, Тамара Злобіна, Марія Репко, Юлія Руда, Марія Онуфрик, Ігор Яковенко, педагог Сергій Горбачов. Впровадження “Нової української школи” найбільш активно аналізували Катерина Тищенко, Микола Скиба, Лілія Боровець. У ЗМІ дискутувалися питання змісту освіти, мови навчання у державних школах, впровадження компетентнісного підходу, друку нових підручників, оновлення матеріально-технічних засобів шкіл, підвищення рівня фахової кваліфікації вчителів, зростання винагороди за педагогічну працю, запровадження індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії учнів, перехід до профільної старшої школи (ліцеїв).
ОСВІТА І НАУКА ЯК ЧИННИКИ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ: ДИСКУРС МИРОНА КОРДУБИ
Authors: ТЕЛЬВАК Віталій
Published: September 2024

Мета дослідження полягає відтворенні особливостей інтерпретації М. Кордубою освіти та науки як чинників повоєнного відновлення українського народу. Методологічне підґрунтя становить міждисциплінарний підхід. Особливий акцент зроблено на структурно-функціональному системному аналізі історіографічних фактів і порівняльно-історичному методі, виходячи з принципів об’єктивності й історизму. Наукова новизна статті полягає у дослідженні малознаної проблеми розуміння М. Кордубою освіти та науки як чинників післявоєнної відбудови. У підсумку відзначено, що в розумінні М. Кордуби освітній і науковий чинники були ключовими факторами для повоєнної відбудови західноукраїнських земель. При цьому пріоритетним у розумінні історика став розвиток рідномовного шкільництва – від початкового до університетського рівнів. Антиукраїнська політика Другої Речі Посполитої надала особливої гостроти обговоренню проблеми інституціалізації саме вищої школи для місцевого населення Східної Галичини. В цій дискусії М. Кордуба обстоював необхідність заснування польською державою українського університету у Львові, який би дав можливість надолужити втрачені в роки війни та Визвольних змагань кадри національної інтелігенції. Зволікання польських чиновників з практичною реалізацією ідеї вищої школи для найбільшої національної меншини привело до постання українських університетських студій громадським коштом. Визначний історик був в авангарді цієї праці та попри ризики для власної безпеки викладав на високошкільних курсах, а потім і в Українському таємному університеті. Інтенсивну педагогічну працю М. Кордуба поєднував із науково-організаційною діяльністю в НТШ. Відроджуючи Товариство з повоєнної руїни, вчений вбачав в успішності його функціонування свідчення культурної дозрілості нашого народу. При цьому особливу увагу зосереджував на налагодженні соборницьких культурних зв’язків НТШ з наддніпрянськими науковими інституціями. Така різнопланова діяльність уможливила швидке відновлення української культури й її розквіт у міжвоєнне двадцятиліття.
РОЗВИТОК НАУКИ У ПОВОЄННІЙ УКРАЇНІ: РЕФЛЕКСІЇ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: КОРНОВЕНКО Лариса , КОРНОВЕНКО Сергій
Published: September 2024

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати ключові, на нашу думку, концепти, представлені позицією окремих науковців стосовно розвитку науки у повоєнній Україні. Зокрема, предметом дослідження є пропозиції, моделі тощо, висловлені професійними представниками наукового середовища, експертами Б. Данилишиним, О. Костюком, Ю. Безвершенко та О. Колежуком, О. Матвеєвою, Ю. Мєлковим. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, науковості, авторської об’єктивності з використанням загальнонаукових та спеціально-історичних методів. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що вперше рефлексії українських науковців в умовах воєнного стану стосовно розвитку науки у повоєнній Україні стали предметом спеціального вивчення. Висновки. Проаналізовані нами історіографічні джерела дають достатньо підстав виокремити у сучасному українському дискурсі такі моделі й концепції повоєнного розвитку науки в Україні (перелік не є вичерпним). Перша модель оновлення науки у повоєнній Україні, що представлена напрацюваннями Б. Данилишина, передбачає насамперед переосмислення і запровадження нового розуміння науки. Друга модель, авторства О. Костюка, стосується таких принципово важливих компонентів науки, як фінансовий та людський капітали. Третя модель трансформації українського науково-дослідного простору, запропонована Ю. Безвершенко та О. Колежуком, має на меті збереження та розвиток головного її суб’єкта – науковця та примноження інтелектуального капіталу, досягнення ним відповідності європейським та світовим стандартам. Четверта модель,  в основу якої покладена модель О. Матвеєвої, пропонує формування відкритої науки. П’ята трирівнева модель Ю. Мєлкова передбачає, що наука у повоєнній Україні має бути відкритою. Вона повинна ґрунтуватися на категорії “цінність” як найдієвішому мотиваторі науково-дослідницької діяльності вченого.
Отже, провідними ідеями всіх авторів є такі: 1) наука – важливий чинник відбудови повоєнної України, її європейськості, сталості, успішності; 2) сучасний стан науки в Україні є кризовим, водночас криза – майданчик для комплексної модернізації наукової сфери; 3) пріоритетом наукового розвитку повоєнної України є відкрита наука, її вихід на європейський та світовий рівні.
CELEBRACIÓN Y EFECTOS DEL MATRIMONIO
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Aurelia , Heredia Sánchez Lerdys Saray
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
LA SUCESIÓN HEREDITARIA. EL REGLAMENTO EUROPEO DE SUCESIONES
Authors: Melgarejo Cordón Pablo M.
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
EL PROCESO DE APLICACIÓN DE LAS NORMAS DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO DEL FORO. PROBLEMAS DE ALEGACIÓN Y PRUEBA DEL DERECHO EXTRANJERO APLICABLE
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
Modernization of Hanunuo Millennials: A Qualitative Ethnographic Study
Authors: Salas Joven , Salazar Ciedelle
Published: September 2024

As one generation comes after the other, the Hanunuo millennials encountered a social change in different aspects of their lives. This is a descriptive qualitative study using ethnography which aims to determine the modernization of the millennials in the eyes of the Hanunuo elders in terms of lifestyle, marriage set-up and political beliefs. The researcher used as data collection methods, participant observations triangulated with interviews and key informant interviews. Evidence was collected in the form of taped interviews and field notes. The researcher used codes for the raw information and categorized the data. Sociocultural theory asserts how culture and society molded the social life of Hanunuo Mangyan who were born the way they are.
The study showed that the Hanunuo millennials have been preserving their culture by educating the Hanunuo youth on their respective learning center despite of modernization. As every generation has its own identity, Hanunuo millennials are fond of using different technologies which create a new order of life in modern time. It is therefore recommended that the Local Government Unit should be vigilant and be supportive to the sociocultural development of this particular cultural community.
ISQUEMIA MESENTÉRICA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Leal Leonardo Capocci Vida , Silva Vinicius Hoffmann da , Stefano Eduardo Henrique , Proença Sidney Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

A isquemia mesentérica abrange um grupo de mecanismos obstrutivos que levam a restrição de fluxo sanguíneo aos intestinos, podendo levar à necrose. A depender de sua etiologia e fisiopatologia, pode ser classificada em aguda ou crônica, além de oclusiva ou não oclusiva. Assim, trata-se de uma condição potencialmente fatal, cujo diagnóstico precoce e individualizado está diretamente ligado ao melhor prognóstico dos pacientes, devido a maior eficácia terapêutica. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever um relato de caso de um paciente epidemiologicamente atípico afetado pela doença, relacionando o caso com o que é descrito na literatura. Trata-se de um paciente do sexo masculino, 34 anos, que apresenta inicialmente uma isquemia mesentérica crônica, mas que agudizou devido ao elevado grau de obstrução vascular. Iniciou com dor abdominal difusa, intensa e pós-prandial, caracterizando uma claudicação abdominal por restrição de oxigênio aos intestinos, achado comum na doença. A angiotomografia detectou a presença de um trombo que se estendia do arco da aorta até a emergência da artéria mesentérica superior, passando pelo tronco celíaco, confirmando o diagnóstico. O paciente passou por internações recorrentes, apresentando recidiva da obstrução de forma aguda, evoluindo para prognóstico desfavorável. Ainda é um desafio diagnóstico aos profissionais, apesar da evolução dos métodos de diagnóstico e tratamento, visto que ainda é uma condição de altíssima mortalidade, necessitando de maiores estudos randomizados. O presente trabalho contextualiza a doença com base na literatura atual, relacionando a prática que é apresentada no caso descrito, trazendo bases para diagnóstico e tratamento desta condição.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Personal Higiene saat Menstruasi pada Remaja di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Ramadhani Dinda Suci , Astuti Nurul Huriah
Published: September 2024

Remaja yang berperilaku personal higiene menstruasi yang buruk memiliki risiko untuk terkena infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku higiene perorangan saat menstruasi pada remaja di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2022. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 77 remaja di salah satu RW kelurahan X di Jakarta Barat yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampel Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan orang tua dan dukungan teman tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku personal higiene saat menstruasi (p-value = 0,454 dan p-value = 0,339) . Sedangkan kepercayaan terhadap mitos dan akses media sosial berhubungan dengan dengan perilaku personal higiene saat menstruasi (p-value = 0,029 dan p-value = 0,007). Remaja perlu meningkatkan pemahaman yang benar tentang personal higiene saat menstruasi sehingga dapat berperilaku bersih dan sehat saat menstruasi. Upaya promosi kesehatan terkait hal ini perlu terus dilakukan.
Intérêt de l’urétrotomie interne endoscopique dans le traitement du rétrécissement urétral
Authors:   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Ousman Manzo MS ,   Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Karimoune Mossi O ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Boka Tounga Y ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey, Seydou Hamadou A ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Adamou Kaka MS ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Dambaki Maman S ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo, Soumana A ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo,   Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey
Published: September 2024

Introduction : l’urétrotomie interne endoscopique est le traitement chirurgical de référence dans le rétrécissement de l’urètre. L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer l’intérêt de l’urétrotomie interne endoscopique dans le traitement du rétrécissement urétral Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective descriptive homogène portant sur 20 mois allant du 1er Mai 2021 au 31 décembre 2022. Etaient inclus dans notre étude, tous les patients ayant bénéficier d’une urétrotomie interne endoscopique pour sténoses de l’urètre. Résultats : Au total, 57 patients ont bénéficié d’un traitement Chirurgical du rétrécissement de l’urètre Soit une fréquence de 10,96%. L’UIE simple occupait la première place avec une fréquence de 57,9%(n=33). Le motif principal de consultation était la Dysurie avec 54,4%(n=31). L’âge moyen de nos patients était de 50,82 ans avec des extrêmes de 17ans et 82 ans. Le siège majeur de la sténose était bulbaire soit 38,6% ; l’antécédent urologique était dominé par l’infection urinaire avec 33 cas soit 57,9%(n=31). Le temps opératoire était en moyenne de 17,02 minutes. La durée moyenne d’hospitalisation était de 4,5 jours avec une évolution favorable dans 94,7%(n=54) des cas. Conclusion : l’Urétrotomie Interne Endoscopique est une pratique courante au service d’urologie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo. Elle donne de bons résultats fonctionnels et anatomiques avec une courte durée de séjour et port de sonde limités pour les patients. Mots-clés : Intérêt, urétrotomie interne endoscopique, traitement, rétrécissement urétral. 1.Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National Amirou Boubacar Diallo 2.Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey 3.Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey
Pola Pikir Bertumbuh Sebagai Aspek Pedagogik Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Wulan Sari Widyanti , Qiptiah Devi Mariatul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan wawasan luas bagaimana pola pikir bertumbuh mempengaruhi cara pandang individu mencapai kesuksesan dalam pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan disini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Informasi yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu beberapa buku dan sumber literatur lain yang bisa dipertanggung jawabkan kebenarannya. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara mengutamakan penghayatan berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat serta interaksi dan tingkah laku manusia dalam suatu situasi menurut perspektif penulis sendiri dengan suguhan data yang bersifat deskriptif, sehingga objek yang diteliti di pahami secara mendalam oleh penulis. Hasil dari pembahasan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Pola pikir bertumbuh sebagai faktor utama penentu siap tidaknya peserta didik dalam menerima setiap proses pembelajaran yang akan diterimanya. Disaat peserta didik mulai bisa membuka cara pandangnya, maka mereka akan dengan mudah menyerap segala macam informasi dengan baik dan menginterpretasikannya kedalam pola pikir yang selanjutnya akan digunakan sebagai patokannya dalam bertindak.
Abstract
This study is carried out to give a broad picture and insight into how a growing mindset affects the individual's view of success in education. The research methods used here use a qualitative approach using a library study method. Information obtained in the study are some books and other sources of literature that could be relied on for its truthfulness. Methods used by putting emphasis on the phenomena occurring in society and human interaction and behavior in a situation according to the writer's own perspective with a descriptive treat of data, thus making the subject thoroughly understood by the writer. The result of the discussion suggests that the mind-set grows as the key factor in whether learners are prepared to receive any learning process that they will receive. When learners begin to open up their vision, they can easily absorb all the information in good order and interpret it into the mindset that will then be used as its base of action.
A conexão entre distúrbios do equilíbrio e doenças neurológicas: Revisão das evidências
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denis Kleber , Barbosa Sena Alysson , Oliveira de Carvalho Amanda , Aguiar Pereira da Cunha Ana Cecília , Guedes de Melo e Dias Ana Jacy , Ribeiro Andreyson , Montenegro Castro Damasceno Carolina , Melo Brasil Danielly , Batista Mangueira Emerson , De Vasconcelos Silva Flávio , Ferreira Leite Isabella , Batista Mangueira Jessica , Cesconetto Juliana , Miniello Maria Tereza , Peres Soriano Maia Mariana , Dos Santos Carvalho Marilea , Azevedo Bianchini Pedro Tiago , Da Silva Samia Quirino , Amorim Gandra Sara , Fernandes Filho Sérgio Luiz , Rocha Santos Sofia , Holanda Gurjão Thayane , Moraes Coelho Thyago Mateus , Oliveira Bonini Victória , Souza da Costa Vitor
Published: September 2024

Este artigo de revisão explora a conexão entre distúrbios do equilíbrio e doenças neurológicas, destacando intervenções terapêuticas eficazes. As doenças neurológicas como Doença de Parkinson, esclerose múltipla e acidente vascular cerebral afetam significativamente o equilíbrio dos pacientes, aumentando o risco de quedas e complicações associadas. A telereabilitação emerge como uma ferramenta acessível e eficaz, permitindo a reabilitação à distância com supervisão profissional. O treinamento resistido melhora a força muscular e a coordenação, essenciais para a estabilidade postural. A equoterapia e os simuladores de equitação são intervenções valiosas, proporcionando benefícios físicos e emocionais. A modulação da microbiota intestinal e o uso de canabinoides representam abordagens inovadoras que complementam as terapias tradicionais. A personalização dos programas de exercício e a abordagem multidisciplinar são cruciais para a eficácia das intervenções, garantindo um tratamento mais abrangente. A hidroterapia também se destaca, oferecendo suporte e resistência na água, facilitando a mobilidade de pacientes com limitações físicas significativas. A educação continuada dos profissionais de saúde é fundamental para a implementação eficaz dessas intervenções. Conclui-se que a integração de diversas abordagens terapêuticas pode melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com distúrbios do equilíbrio e doenças neurológicas.
Impacto da Cirurgia Bariátrica no Controle do Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2: Mecanismos Metabólicos e Resultados a Longo Prazo
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denise Krishna , Miguel Marques Ana Luísa , Fernandes Macêdo Anna Mércia , De Melo e Dias Ana Jacy Guedes , Prieb Andreisa , Cecchin Bruna , Brasil Danielly Melo , Gomes da Silva Jarbas Murilo , Gonçalves dos Santos Pablyne Clara , Pereira Matos Pedro Lucas , Silva Victor Fernando , Lima Nunes Susan Giovanna
Published: September 2024

A cirurgia bariátrica tem se mostrado uma intervenção eficaz não apenas na redução de peso, mas também no controle do Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2), levando a uma melhora significativa no metabolismo glicêmico. Esta revisão de literatura analisou os principais mecanismos metabólicos envolvidos e os resultados a longo prazo da cirurgia bariátrica em pacientes com DM2. O estudo apontou que a remissão do DM2 está fortemente relacionada à modulação hormonal, especialmente pelo aumento dos níveis de GLP-1, que melhora a sensibilidade à insulina. A comparação entre técnicas cirúrgicas revelou que o Bypass Gástrico apresenta taxas de remissão mais altas que a Gastrectomia Vertical, porém, a escolha da técnica depende do perfil clínico do paciente. Mudanças na microbiota intestinal também foram identificadas como um fator relevante no controle glicêmico pós-cirurgia. A longo prazo, a manutenção do peso é essencial para evitar a recorrência do DM2, assim como o acompanhamento multidisciplinar para prevenir complicações metabólicas, como a hipoglicemia pós-prandial e deficiências nutricionais. A cirurgia bariátrica, portanto, oferece uma solução promissora para o controle do DM2, mas exige acompanhamento contínuo para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os riscos.
“Orange-Peeling” An innovative fixed tooth preparation technique
Authors: RAYYAN Mohamad , MAAROUF Rima , ALARJI Ammar
Published: September 2024

This report describes an innovative technique of crown preparation, called “Orange-Peeling”, a straight forward technique valuable for increasing accuracy and speed of the procedure. The concept of this new technique evolves about undermining surface enamel by cutting through it from the side rather than grinding throughout the entire hard surface enamel.
The integration of an axial attachment to a partial joint metal prosthesis: therapeutic interests
Authors: SABIR Sara , SLAOUI Jihane , MERZOUK Nadia , BENTAHAR Oussama
Published: September 2024

La prothèse supra-radiculaire est une thérapeutique de choix permettant de gérer les facteurs fonctionnels et esthétiques, en cas d’un édentement intéressant le secteur antérieur, ou un édentement postérieur, subtotal ou de longue étendue. Cependant, la réussite du traitement implique une étude préalable et rigoureuse du cas et une maîtrise des étapes de mise en œuvre prothétique.Ce travail a pour but de décrire les étapes prothétiques d’un traitement par prothèse supra-radiculaire à attachement axial, l’intérêt du montage directeur lors de la phase pré-prothétique et au cours du traitement, ainsi que les avantages et les limitations de cette technique.
Evaluation of dental parameters perception by Lebanese prosthodontists, orthodontists and aesthetic doctors
Authors: KAMEL Celine , NACHABÉ Nadine , EL OSTA Nada , MEHANNA ZOGHEIB Carina
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of varying smile parameters with respect to three indices between Lebanese dentists (prosthodontists and orthodontists) and medical doctors. 245 participants were divided into 3 groups. A photograph of the smile that conforms to a woman’s aesthetic standards has been digitally altered to provide a reference image. Next, images where modified then evaluated. The collected data was analyzed. Dental professionals critically judged dental aesthetics by focusing on the gingivo-dental characteristics that make the smile less pleasant. Dental professionals detected minimal dental discrepancies in a smile, unlike doctors who assessed the smile in relation to the entire face since their judgment is global. Lebanese doctors have a different perception of oral aesthetics from Lebanese prosthodontists and orthodontists.
Relationship between edentulism and sleep apnea: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: AMMAR Sinda , MABROUK Yosra , LABIDI Amel , MANSOUR Lamia , TRABELSI Mounir
Published: September 2024

L’édentement pourrait être à l’origine d'une altération de la fonction respiratoire notamment pendant le sommeil. Le but de cette revue systématique de la littérature est d’étudier la relation entre l’édentement et les apnées du sommeil. La recherche a été effectuée sur MEDLINE (PubMed), avec différentes équations booléennes. Une recherche manuelle a été également menée. 19 articles ont été retenus. 17 ont montré que l’édentement favorise la survenue des apnées obstructives du sommeil. Dans 6 études, une amélioration de l’apnée du sommeil a été notée avec le port nocturne de la prothèse, contrairement aux 4 autres études qui ont rapporté une détérioration de la qualité du sommeil avec le port de la prothèse. Une relation étroite a été prouvée entre l’apnée obstructive du sommeil et l’édentement. Cette relation a été justifiée essentiellement par les modifications anatomiques liées à la perte des dents et responsables de la réduction de l’espace rétro-pharyngé.
Evaluation of female facial attractiveness with different skeletal asymmetry. A cross-sectional study
Authors: HOKAYEM Perla , KHOURY Elie
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Facial asymmetry is a common problem that varies in severity between individuals depending on several factors and origins and affects facial beauty. Therefore, the two objectives of this study are to first determine the level of facial attractiveness in an adult woman with different degrees of deviation of the chin and mandible. The second is to measure the difference in perception of the degrees of asymmetry and to judge the facial attractiveness between several evaluator groups.
Material and Methods: An adult woman with a symmetrical face was photographed. The image was then modified using Adobe Photoshop into two series. The first was with deviation of the chin to the right generating 5 photographs. The second one was with deviation of the mandible to the right resulting in 5 other photos.After that, the images were presented in a questionnaire to 180 evaluators. Finally only 135 rated the attractiveness of each face using the VAS scale; divided into 38 dentists, 35 orthodontists and 57 laypeople.
Results: In both series, orthodontists determined facial asymmetry from 2 mm deviation of the chin and mandible. On the other hand, dentists noticed the asymmetry starting from 4 mm of chin deviation and 2 mm of mandibular deviation and laypeople from 4 mm of chin deviation and 2 mm of mandible deviation. For the two series, the difference was not significant between the two sexes.
Conclusion: Orthodontists were the most sensitive to detecting asymmetry and there was no significant difference between the results of dentists and laypeople.
Effect of Low level laser on miniscrew displacement during canine retraction: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: OSMAN Aly , EL HAROUNI Nadia , SHOKRY Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Background: Anchorage is an important consideration for successful orthodontic treatment. Skeletal anchorage by miniscrews provided better anchorage control then the ordinary extra-oral and intra-oral appliances. However, the stability of the miniscrews is still questionable since they might move under orthodontic loading. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Low Level Laser on the miniscrew displacement when subjected to orthodontic force during canine retraction using CBCT.
Methods: Twelve patients who required bilateral extraction of upper first premolar and absolute anchorage were recruited from the outpatient clinics of the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University of age ranging 14-28 years. Twenty-four miniscrews were assessed; two miniscrews were inserted into the buccal alveolar bone between the second premolar and first molar on the right and left side for each patient in a 60o oblique direction at the mucogingival junction to avoid root injury. They were divided into 2 sides; test side and a control side, the test side received 4 application of low-level laser therapy during the first twelve days of insertion with a 60 seconds for each application. While the control side did not receive any laser application. After waiting a period of twelve days from miniscrew insertion to allow for soft tissue healing, the upper right and left canines were retracted by 150g of nickel-titanium (NiTi) closed coil springs. A cone-beam computed tomography was taken to evaluate the miniscrew position before application of the force at baseline (T0) and after canine retraction at 6 months (T1).
Results: There was no statistically significant difference of miniscrew head and tail displacements of the test side and a sta- tistically significant difference of the heads for the control sides when compared to baseline.
Conclusions: Miniscrews used in the current study with the suggested protocol underwent non-significant displacement when using low level laser. The miniscrews remained stable throughout the follow-up period (6 month) without any significant displacement on the test side.
Handling Children with Speech Delay: Can Therapy Using the Storytelling Method Treat it?
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Sari Rini Purnama , Ningrum Hance Ayu , Maula Rizqotul , Munawaroh Sopiatul , Marisa Marisa
Published: September 2024

Children's delays in speaking are influenced by two factors; genetics and environment. Environmental factors can be overcome with learning therapy using the storytelling method. The habit of telling stories provides strong stimulation to stimulate children to participate in conversations consistently. The research process was carried out by looking at the learning process of early childhood using the storytelling method. What the teacher does is fully supported by the school principal and education staff to jointly develop the habit of telling stories for children with special needs who are delayed in speaking. The research results show an increase in vocabulary and sentences in the last few months. Greetings, greetings and responsiveness have begun to appear, although the development is not consistent. Counting twice a week, speech-delayed children show interest and come up with new vocabulary which is an emphasized storytelling activity. Sometimes there is no vocabulary development in a whole week. This trend shows that other factors encourage interest in speaking - not just this method - but there is an atmosphere that makes it possible for children to become interested in talking.
The Relationship Between Teacher Efficacy and Hardiness in Inclusive School Teachers at the Foundation of Inspiring Learners in Bukittinggi City
Authors: Lova Roza Andria , Sesmiarni Zulfani
Published: September 2024

Teachers in inclusive schools have diverse and complex responsibilities, necessitating a high level of hardiness to cope with pressure and stress. Teacher efficacy is a crucial factor that helps them face these challenges. This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher efficacy and hardiness among teachers in inclusive schools at the Yayasan Inspirasi Pembelajar in Bukittinggi. This research employs a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The analysis technique used is Pearson Product Moment. The sample consists of all teachers in inclusive schools at the Yayasan Inspirasi Pembelajar in Bukittinggi, totaling 54 individuals, obtained through total population sampling. Data collection was conducted using the Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale and the Dispositional Resilience Scale: A Short Hardiness Scale. The results indicate a significant relationship between teacher efficacy and hardiness among inclusive school teachers. The correlation analysis shows a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.322 with a significance value (p) of 0.018 (p < 0.05). This means that the higher the level of teacher efficacy, the higher the level of hardiness they possess. These findings suggest that enhancing teacher efficacy can contribute to increasing teacher hardiness, helping them manage stress in inclusive school teaching. Therefore, it is crucial for educational institutions to provide training and support to improve teacher efficacy and thus strengthen teacher resilience.
Systematic Review: Self-harm in Adolescent Bullying Victims
Authors: Hasniati Nur Eti , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Shabron Rifatul Hasanah Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, bullying behavior is very common, especially among teenagers and young adults. Bullying is intentionally aggressive behavior, which aims to make other people feel uncomfortable, cornered or intimidated. Bullying has a very negative effect on the growth and development of teenagers. For example, increased depression and stress, low self-esteem, sleep disorders, and the emergence of self-harm behavior and suicide. Self-harm is a detrimental action in the form of self-harm. And if it continues, it will lead to more serious problems such as suicide. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the causes of self-harm in adolescents who experience bullying. The method used in this paper is to use a systematic literature method originating from the Google Scholar and Scopus databases. With a publication range from 2019 to 2023. These journals use English and Indonesian in full-text form. After a series of data sorting processes, 18 papers were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. With the results of three main factors that influence self-harm actions in adolescent victims of bullying. Among them are psychological, social and physical factors.
Augmented Reality Animal Recognition Game: Enhancing Early Childhood Learning through Interactive Picture Guessing
Authors: Harsanto Kukuh , Rifai Anwar
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on developing an interactive learning game, "Guess the Animal Picture," which utilizes augmented reality (AR) technology to help young children learn animal names in an engaging and effective manner. Traditional educational media, such as books or picture cards, often lack interactivity and fail to sustain children's attention over time. To address this issue, this study employs the 4D development method, which encompasses four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. In the Define stage, a needs analysis was conducted by examining early childhood education curricula, interviewing teachers, and observing challenges children face in learning animal names. The Design stage involved creating a game that integrates appealing visual elements, interactive sounds, and simple yet educational game mechanics, all enhanced by AR features that bring animals to life. During the Develop stage, a prototype was tested with a group of children to gather feedback, leading to further refinement of the game. Finally, in the Disseminate stage, the game was distributed to schools and early childhood education institutions, with training provided to teachers to optimize the game's use in educational settings. The results indicate that the "Guess the Animal Picture" game significantly improves children's ability to recognize and name animals while boosting their motivation to learn. Teachers and parents provided positive feedback, appreciating the game as an interactive and valuable learning tool. The study concludes that interactive, technology-based learning games, especially those incorporating AR, offer an effective solution for delivering a more engaging and efficient learning experience to young children
Social Capital and Gender Inequality in Contemporary China: A Quantitative Analysis from Structure-Cognition Paradigm
Authors: Zhang Hanting
Published: September 2024

The dilemma of gender inequality is embodied not only in the potential confrontation under patriarchal disciplines in both household and workplace, but also the pursuit of work-family balance. This paper argues how social capital contributes to or constrains gender equality from a structural-cognitive paradigm. Three sub-concepts of social capital, namely social trust, network strength, and social exchange are included. Gender inequality is categorized as gender inequality in the family, gender inequality in the workplace, and female work-family balance. The findings suggest that social trust significantly contributes to individual support for household gender equality and female work-family balance. Besides, higher levels of network strength will lead to perception of indiscrimination between male and female in terms of working capacities. However, the practice of social exchange brings patriarchal regularities back to all three dimensions of gender inequalities, coming from the compromise and practice of gender subordination, objectification, or discrimination in exchanging favors. The article's conclusions demonstrate the necessity of bringing a typological argument of gender inequality and a structural-cognitive paradigm of social capital altogether.
On the Civil Legal Issues of ‘Haunted House’ Sales Contract - Take Peng Qian et al. and Chen Yuanhui et al. House Sales Contract Dispute Case as an Example
Authors: Wu Minghui , Ma Chaojie , Fang Minghan , Fang Saicheng
Published: September 2024

As a vital transaction in daily life, house sale is not only related to the property rights and interests of buyers and sellers, but also carries the peace and happiness of the family. However, when the target house of the transaction is labeled as a ‘haunted house’ -that is, there have been incidents such as suicide and homicide in the house, it often causes the buyers and sellers to fall into deep disputes and troubles. ‘Haunted house’ is not a legal concept, but it carries deep folk traditional concepts and psychological shadows, which has a significant impact on the purchaser’s willingness to live and the market value of the house. The research on the civil legal disputes of the sale contract of ‘haunted house’ is inevitable and necessary in practice. Taking Peng Qian et al. and Chen Yuanhui’s housing sales contract dispute as an example, this paper discusses the civil legal issues in the ‘haunted house’ sales contract, and clarifies the definition of ‘haunted house’ and its legal attributes as a defect of the object in combination with the research status at home and abroad, relevant legal provisions and scholars' views. At the same time, it is of practical significance to analyze the relief ways that victims can take in combination with the information disclosure obligations of sellers and intermediaries.
FundingThis research was funded by Guangdong Province Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Special Fund ( College Students ' Science and Technology Innovation and Innovation Cultivation ), grant number Pdjh2024a073 and South China Agricultural University 2024 College Students ' Innovative Training Program Project, grant number S202410564128.