bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Desa Wisata
Authors: Rahman A. Faidlal
Published: December 2021

Community empowerment is an important sector in developing tourist village. To develop tourist needs to use the resources of the community, as a community, as one of the tourism stakeholders that has an important role to support the achievement of empowered to make them independent. Community empowerment activities, such as a). The meeting, b). Assistance, c). Financial aids, d). Infrastructure building, e). Tourism village organization formation, and f). Mutual assistance, done by the organizer really make the community of Kembang Arum independent in developing tourism village. Keywords: Empowerment, Tourist Village and independence Cole, Stroma, Cultural Tourism Empowerment. In Melanie K. Smith and Mike Robinson, “Cultural Tourism in a Changing World Polities Participation and (Re)Presentation” British; Channel View Publication, 2006
Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas, Persepsi Value , Kepuasan Wisatawan, dan Kunjungan Ulang terhadap Rekomendasi Mulut Ke Mulut
Authors: Hasan Ali
Published: December 2021

This research was designed to know the influence of quality perception, value perception, tourist satisfaction, and revisiting to Word of Mouth (WoM) recommendation. Methods that are used in this research are questioner to collect the data, part-whole used to test the validity and Cronbach alpha to test the reliability. Testing the normality, Linearity, multi colinearity, autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity is to detect the compatibility of using a model of the path regression as the test of hypothesis. The result of this research indicates that: (1) quality perception, value perception, tourist satisfaction, and revisiting significantly have positive effect positive to WoM recommendation, (2) quality perception has the positive influence to value perception, (3) quality perception has the positive influence which is very significant to tourist satisfaction, (4) quality perception has the positive influence which is significantly the revisiting, (5) quality preception has the positive influence which is significant to WoM recommendation, (6) perception assess has positive influence to tourist satisfaction, (7) perception assess is to own the positive influence which is significant to revisiting, (8) perception assess has the positve influence which is very to WoM recommendation, (9) tourist satisfavtion has a positive effect significantly to the revisiting, (10) tourist satisfaction has a positive effect to WoM recommendation, (11) resiviting has the positive influence which is very significant to WoM recommendation, and (12) revisiting has more dominant influence in creating WoM recommendation of Jogja tourism object to others people.
Supranationalism as a taboo
Authors: Theodoro Luciano Bruno , Sanches Siqueira Campos André
Published: December 2021

This article assesses the development of Mercosur’s institutions across its 30 years of history. It aims to stress how the insertion of supranational instances in the bloc was historically disregarded by Member States, in the context of both right and left-wings governments. However, the creation of a Technical Secretariat, a Permanent Review Tribunal, and a regional parliament (Parlasur) institutionalized non-executive forums, which have become autonomous regional arenas, despite their marginalized position within the bloc’s decision-making system. Although these bodies have never seriously challenged Mercosur’s intergovernmental, and even interpresidential, institutional design, they have enabled the bloc to expand its agenda beyond the governments’ priorities. Thus, this article aimed to unveil the causes of Mercosur’s resistance to supranational institutional change. The qualitative methodological approach is based on specialized literature, but also draws on primary sources and the normative analysis of official documents and reports which have gone through a deductive assessment. First, the article will introduce the main institutional changes seen in Mercosur during its 30 years of existence. Secondly, we argue that these transformations have maintained Mercosur’s intergovernmentalism as its main institutional feature, although additional non-executive bodies were set up in the 2000s. Afterwards, it reflects upon the current circumstances of the bloc, addressing whether future institutional reforms would alter Mercosur’s structural configurations.
La red de acuerdos y las negociaciones externas del Mercosur
Authors: Leite Araujo André , De Souza Borba Gonçalves Julia
Published: December 2021

In its 30 years of existence, Mercosur has strengthened economic relations between its members, increasing interdependence and commercial complementarity among the States Parties and, at the same time, has looked for expanding the negotiations of agreements with extra-regional countries and extra-regional. This trade agenda was promoted from 1994 onwards, beginning with the negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union and, until 2011, the bloc has signed 5 trade agreements. Starting from 2017, Mercosur also conducted advanced negotiations with Canada, Singapore, South Korea, Lebanon, and European Free Trade Association. It should be noted that these negotiations are related to the dynamics and transformations of the multilateral trade system. That said, the article analyzes Mercosur external agenda, focusing on the interaction with extra-regional partners. Observing how the discussions on the agreements developed within the Common Market Group (one of the decision-making bodies of the bloc), this study identifies the dynamics in relation to the bloc's external agenda, as well as constant elements and particularities in the cases of agreements in progress, mapping the existing scenario to date.
A integração fronteiriça no Mercosul
Authors: Olliveira Pessoa Luan , Silveira de Souza Lucas Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Over its 30 years of existence, Mercosur has dealt with border integration in various departments and areas. With the creation of the Working Subgroup n. 18 “Border Integration” (SGT-18) in 2015, the theme gained space in a specific body, with a permanent nature and linked to a decision-making body. In the context of the 30th anniversary of the Treaty of Asunción in 2021, the objective of this paper is to analyze the activities of the SGT-18, focusing on discussions and actions around this thematic agenda. The approach intends to examine its current state of development, considering the history of the theme in Mercosur and the challenges for the coming years. The SGT-18 was taken as the priority analytical unit once it’s considered a milestone in the process of institutionalization of this topic in the Mercosur structure. The research method consisted of a bibliographical survey on the subject, a qualitative analysis of primary sources from the institutional structure of the bloc, as well as consultations with key informants of both government action and academic research. The conclusion is that the creation of SGT-18 represented a certain degree of institutionalization in the treatment of border integration in recent years and that this relevance did not imply structural changes in the way this agenda is faced within the bloc.
O Estatuto da Cidadania do Mercosul
Authors: Maurer de Salles Marcus , Guimarães Ferreira Guilherme Augusto , Borges Ramos Dias  Maurício Luiz
Published: December 2021

The article presents an exploratory study of the Mercosur Citizenship Statute (MCS), with the aim of understanding its limitations and discussing the challenges for the effective implementation of the listed rights. Through a literature review and document analysis, an analysis of the creation of the MCS was carried out through a discussion on the trajectory of the construction of the Mercosur social agenda and the execution process of the Action Plan for the conformation of the Mercosur Citizenship Statute (AP-MCS). In the analysis of the final text of the MCS, the rights and themes covered by the Statute are presented, as well as their thematic and institutional limitations are identified. It is argued that the MCS is the result of a broad process of construction of a social agenda in Mercosur, in which the uniqueness of the intra-institutional articulation in the execution of the AP-MCS deserves to be highlighted. At the same time, given the option of not establishing the MCS in the form of a protocol, the fragility and challenges for its effective implementation are pointed out.
Fotobiomodulação no reparo tecidual de lesão por pressão em região glútea: relato de experência
Authors: Ferreira Keli Cristina , Gomes João Júnior , Florentino Anelvira de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a evolução clínica no reparo da lesão por pressão em região glútea à direita, por meio da fotobiomodulação e terapia fotodinâmica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo analítico experimental, através do relato de relato de experiência, desenvolvido no período de 26/01/2019 a 11/06/2019. Resultados: O tratamento teve início no dia 26/01/2019, lesão medindo 9,0 cm de comprimento, 5,0 cm de largura e 3,5 cm de profundidade, com a seguinte conduta nas primeiras 16 sessões: Terapia Fotodinâmica e cobertura primária de espuma impregnada com Polihexametileno de Biguanida, e secundária sempre que necessário. Após, foram realizadas sessões de laser pontual no leito da lesão e região perilesional, mantendo como cobertura primária gaze impregnada com Polihexametileno de Biguanida, e trocas realizadas sempre que necessário até o término do tratamento. Conclusão: Conclui-se que houve melhora no processo de cicatrização da lesão tratada com fotobiomodulação e terapia fotodinâmica, porém, é importante que o profissional esteja habilitado para atuar com essa prática.
A assistência ao parto normal e a satisfação das puérperas
Authors: Kelanny de Oliveira dos Santos Magda , Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva Liniker , Bezerra dos Santos Raquel , Raquel Lira da Fonsêca Beatriz , Barros de Oliveira Aline , Josefa da Silva Oliveira Mônica
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Averiguar o que diz a literatura quanto à satisfação das puérperas em relação à assistência recebida notrabalho de parto e parto nos serviços de saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo do tipo revisão integrativa, nas Bases de Dados:MEDLINE/BVS, SciELO, BDENF, PubMed, e DOAJ, no período de 15 de janeiro a 20 de fevereiro de 2021. Foi realizada leituraanalítica dos estudos identificando os pontos chave para hierarquização e síntese das ideias. Resultados: Foram selecionados 14estudos. Os dados obtidos com a pesquisa apontam para a inexistência de unanimidade quanto à percepção e satisfação dasmulheres em relação à assistência ao trabalho de parto e parto. Conclusão: Portanto, atenção, acolhimento, cuidado e vínculosão elementos fundamentais para uma melhor assistência e, consequentemente, para o alcance da satisfação destas mulheresem relação à assistência recebida.
Análise da prevalência de óbitos maternos em São Luís, Maranhão, durante 2008-2018
Authors: Dos Reis Abreu Milene , Guimarães Teixeira Souto Simone , Dayane Guimarães Fonseca Adélia , Dos Reis Alves Carolina , Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrícia , Leonardo Nogueira da Silva Patrick
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: investigar a prevalência de óbitos maternos ocorridos entre 2008 e 2018. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no município de São Luís, Maranhão. A amostra foi composta por 161 óbitos maternos cujos dados epidemiológicos foram disponibilizados publicamente por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada no 1º semestre de 2021, entre os meses de abril e maio. O tratamento dos dados se deu por meio de análise uni-variada. Resultados: prevalência de mulheres entre 20-29 anos, solteira, de 8-11 anos de estudos e pardas. Quanto ao mês e ano de notificação, houve prevalência em abril e em 2010. A causa mais prevalente foi a eclampsia. Destaca-se que estes óbitos foram mais recorrentes durante o puerpério, até 42 dias. Conclusão: houve redução significativa dos óbitos maternos em um período de 10 anos, porém aumentaram-se os fatores de risco, principalmente cardiovasculares, em mulheres jovens, sendo necessárias as ações de identificação e controle das complicações.
Pedagogiczne konteksty twórczości i działalności Edyty Stein
Authors: Grzywacz Malgorzata , Piorunek Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Urodzona w rodzinie żydowskiej Edyta Stein (1891-1942) należy do najciekawszych postaci kobiecych XX wieku. Uczona filozofka, autorka rozlicznych prac naukowych i pism duchowych, nauczycielka gimnazjalna, konwertytka na katolicyzm, wstąpiła w 1933 roku do mniszego zakonu karmelitanek bosych w Kolonii, aby wieść klauzurowe życie. W wyniku antyżydowskiej polityki nazistowskiego rządu Rzeszy, Stein znalazła się na emigracji w Holandii. Z klasztoru w Echt, gdzie przebywała, Edyta Stein została 2 sierpnia 1942 roku aresztowana i 9 sierpnia zamordowana w komorze gazowej Auschwitz. Wyniesiona na ołtarze Kościoła katolickiego niemiecka karmelitanka jest - jak do tej pory -  pierwszą Żydówką  w tym gronie. Beatyfikowana i kanonizowana przez papieża Jana Pawła II.  W 1999 roku Edyta Stein ogłoszono jedną  z trzech świętych współpatronek Europy (razem ze św. Brygidą Szwedzką i św. Katarzyną ze Sieny). Niniejszy artykuł zbiera najważniejsze wątki biograficzne Edyty Stein,  łącząc je z jej dorobkiem filozoficznym  odnosząc się do kategorii wczucia, osoby, relacji społecznych i wychowania. Refleksję teoretyczną uzupełniają nawiązania do doświadczeń zawodowych św. Edyty Stein na gruncie szkolnictwa katolickiego w Rzeszy Niemieckiej.
„Populus to był lud, proszę państwa”
Authors: Januszaniec Michał
Published: December 2021

Esej wizualny o protestach chłopskich okresu transformacji. Autorzy wykorzystują fotografie i rysunki prasowe, materiały telewizyjne, kroniki filmowe i oddolne rejestracje wideo, by stworzyć archiwum oporu klasy ludowej, w tym przypadku szczególnie dotkliwie skrzywdzonych przez wolnorynkowe mechanizmy rolników.
The Choice Number Versus the Chromatic Number for Graphs Embeddable on Orientable Surfaces
Authors: Sankarnarayanan Brahadeesh , Balachandran Niranjan
Published: December 2021

We show that for loopless $6$-regular triangulations on the torus the gap between the choice number and chromatic number is at most $2$. We also show that the largest gap for graphs embeddable in an orientable surface of genus $g$ is of the order $\Theta(\sqrt{g})$, and moreover for graphs with chromatic number of the order $o(\sqrt{g}/\log_{2}(g))$ the largest gap is of the order $o(\sqrt{g})$.
A Combinatorial Formula for Kazhdan-Lusztig Polynomials of Sparse Paving Matroids
Authors: Lee Kyungyong , George D. Nasr  , Radcliffe Jamie
Published: December 2021

We present a combinatorial formula using skew Young tableaux for the coefficients of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for sparse paving matroids. These matroids are known to be logarithmically almost all matroids, but are conjectured to be almost all matroids. We also show the positivity of these coefficients using our formula. In special cases, such as uniform matroids, our formula has a nice combinatorial interpretation.
Imaginería Motora y Observación de Acciones, Nuevos Modelos en Neurorehabilitación
Authors: Cuenca Martínez Ferrán
Published: December 2021

El campo de la Neurociencia, gracias a sus recientes investigaciones, ha aportado numerosas técnicas para la neurorehabilitación. Dos de ellas son la Imaginería Motora y la Observación de Acciones. Primero, la Observación de Acciones se define como la simulación mental, y a tiempo real, de los movimientos que el observador percibe visualmente. Segundo, la Imaginería Motora se define como la imaginación de un movimiento o acción sin la ejecución real del mismo. Se ha demostrado que la imaginación de un movimiento activa, prácticamente y de manera muy similar, las mismas áreas cerebrales que al realizarlo. Esto fue demostrado recientemente en 2015 por Wolfgang Taube el cual es profesor asociado en la Universidad de Ciencias del Deporte de Friburgo (Suiza) donde además, demostró que si se combinan ambas técnicas, los efectos sobre el organismo son mayores (Taube et al., 2015).

Los efectos que estas técnicas pueden tener sobre el organismo son: en primer lugar, una activación del Sistema Nervioso Autónomo Simpático excitatorio, demostrado por Collet en 2013. Mediante la Imaginería Motora y la Observación de Acciones se producen cambios similares a los que se producen cuando nos movemos, como un aumento en la frecuencia cardiaca y respiratoria, un incremento de la conductancia de la piel y una elevación de la temperatura corporal (Collet et al., 2013). En segundo lugar, ambas técnicas pueden tener efectos en la disminución del dolor en personas con dolor crónico debido ya que ambas herramientas consiguen visualizar o simular acciones sin dolor creando cambios neuroplásticos adaptativos a nivel central pudiendo provocar una disminución  del dolor tal y como demostró Coslett en 2010 (Coslett et al., 2010). Finalmente, Franke demostró en 2014 que si durante un proceso de inmovilización se aplica la Imaginería Motora y la Observación de Acciones se pueden reducir los efectos adversos que esta acarrea, tales como la pérdida de movilidad, el detrimento de la fuerza o la disminución de la masa muscular. (Frenkel et al., 2014).

En conclusión, los avances en la investigación en el campo de la Neurociencia permiten el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas de tratamiento que parece tener un gran efecto sobre los pacientes y sobre la mejora del movimiento de los mismos.
Melanomos išsivystymo rizikai svarbios genų mutacijos
Authors: Kireilis Rokas , Šemeklis Lukas , Ugenskienė Rasa , Valiukevičienė Skaidra
Published: December 2021

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti genų mutacijas, susijusias su melanomos išsivystymo rizika. Metodai. Pagal raktinius žodžius, remiantis „PubMed“ duomenų bazės šaltiniais, atrinkti ir išanalizuoti 23 straipsniai, kurie atitiko įtraukimo į literatūros analizę kriterijus. Rezultatai ir išvados. Nustatyta 20 genų svarbių melanomos išsivystymui ir vienas MITF genas, turintis įtakos melanomos metastazavimui. Didelę melanomos išsivystymo riziką sąlygoja labai reti genomo variantai šiuose genuose: CDKN2A, CDK4, TERT, POT1, ACD, TERF2IP, BAP1, RAD51B ir POLE. Vidutinę melanomos riziką sąlygoja – MITFE318K ir MC1R genų variantai. Mažą melanomos riziką turi dažni pokyčiai šiuose genuose: OCA2, ASIP, TYR, TYRP1, MATP, SCLC45A2, KIT ir PARP1. Genai (OCA, ASIP ir MC1R), kurių koduojami baltymai dalyvauja melanino sintezėje, reguliuoja ląstelių dalijimosi ciklo G1 fazės perėjimą į S fazę (CDKN2A ir CDK4), ląstelės telomerų ilgį (TERT, POT1, ACD ir TERF2IP) ir yra atsakingi už DNR atitaisymą (BAP1, RAD51B bei POLE) yra svarbūs ne tik odos, tačiau ir uvealinės melanomos išsivystymui. MITF ir KIT mutacijos turi įtakos melanocitų kilmei, o jų koduojami baltymai – vystymuisi bei funkcijai.
Policistinių kiaušidžių sindromas: etiologija, patogenezė, diagnostika, gydymas
Authors: Ruškytė Ingrida
Published: December 2021

Policistinių kiaušidžių sindromas (PKS) yra dažniausia priežastis, sukelianti moterų nevaisingumą, kuris paveikia daugiau kaip 50 proc. visų sergančių moterų. PKS serga nuo 6 iki 10 proc. vaisingo amžiaus moterų. Šis sindromas dažnai išryškėja paauglystėje. Pirmiausia pasireiškia ovuliacijos disfunkcija bei hiperandrogenizmas. Svarbu atkreipti dėmesį, jog moterys, sergančios PKS, turi padidėjusią riziką sirgti kitomis ligomis (gliukozės tolerancijos sutrikimas ir 2 tipo cukrinis diabetas (CD), kepenų steatozė ir metabolinis sindromas, arterinė hipertenzija, dislipidemija, kraujagyslių trombozė, smegenų kraujagyslių bei širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos ligos, endometriumo karcinoma, kiaušidžių piktybinis navikas, nuotaikos ir kiti psichikos sutrikimai). Moterims, kurioms diagnozuota PKS, nėštumo laikotarpiu dažniau pasireiškia šios komplikacijos: gestacinis diabetas, preklamsija, nėštumo sukelta hipertenzija bei priešlaikinis gimdymas. Persileidimo dažnis – nuo 20 iki 40 proc. dažniau pasitaiko, sergančioms PKS nei bendrojoje populiacijoje.
Glenn Gould in six scenes
Authors: Behan Adam
Published: December 2021

Glenn Gould’s legacy revolves around his retirement from the concert hall in 1964. Studies of his artistry often reflect on that by following a particular impulse: to seek out the rational underpinnings of this decision and to explain them in terms of a larger technological or aesthetic vision. Drawing in particular on the work of Virginia Held and Sara Ahmed, this article conceptualises Gould’s abandonment of the concert hall as an act of self-care, a mechanism for coping with the increasingly intrusive and exploitative celebrity musical culture into which he was catapulted as a young musician. Thus, this article frames Gould’s self-care in terms of six overlapping scenes, as he performed in the concert hall and recording studio, in interviews and essays, and in front of the camera as photographic subject and television actor, culminating with a case study based on an excerpt from Bruno Monsaingeon’s documentary Glenn Gould: The Alchemist. The study concludes by suggesting that Gould’s artistic choices (and achievements) had much more to do with cultivating caring relations that allowed him to thrive than they did with an individual pursuit of a grand musical philosophy.
LINGUISTIC VISUALIZATION OF A GRAPHIC IMAGE. SALOME OSCAR WILD AND A. BEARDSLEY
Authors: Маркосян Дарья Сергеевна , Морозова Мария Никитична
Published: December 2021

Интерес к проблеме осмысления и интерпретации литературного произведения при помощи иллюстраций носит устойчивый характер на протяжении уже многих столетий. Уникальным явлением в истории мировой культуры становится образ Саломеи, созданный О. Уайльдом и А. Бердсли. На примере этого синтеза лингвистических и графических средств выразительности, перевода слова в зримый ряд прослеживается особая лингвистическая визуализация образа Саломеи, позволяющая исследовать уникальную сочетаемость идиостиля писателя и художника.

The problem of comprehending and interpreting a fictional work of art with the help of illustrations has been being an object of intense interest for many centuries. The image of Salome created by O. Wilde and A. Beardsley is a unique phenomenon in the history of the world culture. On the example of this synthesis of linguistic and graphic means of expressiveness, translation of a word into a visual identity, a special linguistic visualization of the image of Salome is traced, which allows one to explore the unique compatibility of the idiostyle of the writer and the artist.
THE ROLE OF THE COMPANY'S VALUE SYSTEM IN BUILDING ITS HR BRAND
Authors: Никифорова Ирина Михайловна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается роль нематериальной составляющей при выстраивании HR-бренда компании (бренда работодателя), особое внимание при этом уделяется системе ценностей компании - ее влиянию на взаимодействие компании и сотрудника, этапам формирования системы ценностей в контексте работы над HR-брендом, а также формам трансляции системы ценностей в контексте продвижения HR-бренда.

The article examines the role of the intangible component in building of HR brand of company (employer brand), with special attention paid to the company's value system: its influence on the interaction of company and employee, the stages of forming of value system in the context of working on HR brand, and forms of transfer of value system in the context of HR brand promotion.
«MYSTERIOUS STORIES» BY I.S. TURGENEV: FEATURES OF THE DISCLOSURE OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CONTENT
Authors: Скуднякова Елена Владимировна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности раскрытия духовно-нравственного содержания в «таинственных повестях» И. С. Тургенева (на примере повести «Фауст»). Отмечается, что в «таинственном» цикле присутствует особое поэтологическое средство ̶ категория фантастического. В ходе анализа, выявляется содержание данной категории (фантастические образы и мотивы, особый тип персонажа) и ее роль в высвечивании духовно-нравственного аспекта повести «Фауст».

The article discusses the peculiarities of the disclosure of spiritual and moral content in the "mysterious stories" by I. S. Turgenev (using the example of the story "Faust"). It is noted that in the "mysterious" cycle there is a special poetological means of the category of the fantastic. During the analysis, the content of this category (fantastic images and motives, a special type of character) and its role in highlighting the spiritual and moral aspect of the story "Faust" are revealed.
THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE BANKING SECTOR IN INCREASING THE STABILITY OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: Рамзаева Екатерина Петровна , Кравченко Оксана Викторовна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты развития коммерческих банков в условиях цифровизации экономики. Основной целью данной публикации является определение роли цифровизации как фактора повышения конкурентоспособности банковских систем.

The article discusses the main aspects of the development of commercial banks in the digital economy. The main purpose of this publication is to determine the role of digital advertising as a strategy for the competitiveness of banking systems.
THE PLACE OF HR BRANDING IN THE COMPANY'S INTERNAL MARKETING SYSTEM
Authors: Никифорова Ирина Михайловна
Published: December 2021

В статье освещается место HR-брендинга в системе внутреннего маркетинга компании. Дано определение HR-бренда, рассмотрены его структура и основные функции в контексте внутреннего маркетинга, а также роль инструментов внутреннего маркетинга в процессе формирования и продвижения HR-бренда.

The article describes the place of HR branding in the company's internal marketing system. The definition of HR brand is given, its structure and main functions in the context of internal marketing are considered, as well as the role of internal marketing tools in the process of forming and promoting HR brand.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Andongrejo Taman Nasional Meru Betiri
Authors: Zulharman  , Mochamad Noeryoko
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui jenis – jenis tumbuhan obat yang dipakai dalam pengobatan tradisional dan mengetahui cara masyarakat Desa Andongrejo dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat sebagai pengobatan tradisional serta bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat. Selain itu untuk mengetahui aksi konservasi masyarakat terhadap tumbuhan obat. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Januari – Februari 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Desa Andongrejo Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengambilan data yaitu wawancara, observasi lapang, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan obat yang diketahui dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Andongrejo sekitar kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri sebanyak 73 Spesies dari 38 famili. Spesies tumbuhan yang diketahui paling banyak terdapat pada famili Zingiberaceae. Bagian yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam pengobatan tradisional adalah bagian daun. Pengobatan yang dilakukan masyarakat masih tergolong sederhana, dapat dilihat dari cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu direbus dan cara pemakaiannya diminum. Kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam mendukung konservasi dapat dilihat dari partisipasi masyarakat dalam konservasi dan budidaya tumbuhan obat.

 

Kata kunci : Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat, Andongrejo
Identifikasi Pemahaman Konsep Siswa dalam Muatan IPS Kelas V SDN Mlajah 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Anni Farika  , Agung Setyawan  , Tyasmiarni Citrawati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini adalah studi awal dalam Identifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi kelas V SDN Mlajah 1 Bangkalan dalam muatan IPS. Identifikasi permasalah dalam permbelajaran IPS dilaksanakan agar dapat ditemukan sebuah solusi dalam upaya peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS. Instrument pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument tes, wawancara dan observasi yang Jumlah siswa kelas ini sebanyak 25 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Hasil dari permasalahan   penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman belajar siswa di SDN Mlajah 1 tergolong masih rendah dan hasil penyebaran tes presentase pemahaman konsep belajar kelas V menunjukkan rata-rata pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V tersebut sekitar 34,375 % Dapat mengenal letak dan luas Indonesia melalui. 22,50% Dapat menyebutkan letak. 3,72% Dapat menggambar sebuah peta. 19,375% Siswa dapat menentukam garis-garis yang terdapat dalam letak geografis dan 5,625% Siswa dapat menentukan jarak pada peta.
Usaha Perjuangan Pahlawan Datuk Ibrahim Tan Malaka dazlam Mencapai Pembebasan Nasional Indonesia Tahun 1919-1949
Authors: Ade Fathul Anam Putra  , Zuriatin  , Rosdiana
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kondisi Nusantara pada masa pergerakan nasional, (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana riwayat hidup Datuk Ibrahim Tan Malaka dan (3) untuk mengetahui usaha perjuangan pahlawan Datuk Ibrahim Tan Malaka dalam mencapai pembebasan nasional Indonesia tahun 1919- 1949. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library research), penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yaitu (1) Heuristk, proses pengumpulan data (2) Kritik sumber, proses penyeleksian data (3) Interprestasi, penafsiran data (4) Historiografi, penulisan sejarah. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini. Pendekatan yang di gunakan adalah pendekatan sosial dan politik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Perjuangan bangsa Indonesia menghadapi penjajah dipicu oleh harga diri sebagai bangsa yang ingin merdeka di tanah airnya sendiri tanpa tekanan penjajah. Munculnya politik etis memberikan dampak positif bagi rakyat Indonesia, kebijakan politik etis memberikan peluang mudahnya akses pendidikan bagi kaum pribumi yang membawa dampak lahirnya kaum terdidik terpelajar yang menjadi pelopor kebangkitan bangsa termasuk di antaranya Tan Malaka. watak revolusioner Tan Malaka tumbuh dan berkemnbang ketika ia menempuh pendidikan di belanda, melalui pengalaman dan buku-buku yang ia baca selama di Belanda. Usaha perjuangannya dimulai dari tahun 1919 mulai dari mendirikan sekolah rakyat di Semarang, menjadi ketua PKI menggantikan Samaun, mendirikan Partai Republik Indonesia PARI di Bangkok, menggagas terbentuknya organisasi pesatuan perjungan, dan pada tanggal 7 November 1948 Tan Malaka mendirikan partai yang bersifat revolusioner untuk mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang bernama partai Murba. Cita-cita menuju kemerdekaan 100% itu yang mengharuskan Tan Malaka, tidak hanya melihat kemerdekaan hanya sekedar kemerdekaan politik, namun kemerdekaan Indonesia menyeluruh sifatnya, mulai dari kemerdekaan ekonomi, politik, sosial dan budaya.
Dampak Masif Pandemi Virus Covid-19 terhadap Pelaksanaan Metode Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Ragi Palibelo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Sri Komalasari  , Samsudin  , Mulyadi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksaan metode pembelajaran daring dirumah pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Ragi akibat dari adanya pandemik COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dimana dalam mengumpulkan informasi data dengan teknik dokumentasi yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal yang relevan dari berbagai macam yang ada di perpustakaan seperti dokumen, buku, majalah, berita.Kriteria artikel dan berita yang dipilih yaitu adanya pembahasan tentang dampak COVID-19 dan pembelajaran daring di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Ragi.Dari 10 sumber yang didapatkan, kemudian dipilih yang paling relevan dan diperoleh 3 artikel dan 6 berita yang dipilih.Hasil dalam penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa dampak COVID-19 terhadap implementasi pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar dapat terlaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil data 3 artikel dan 6 berita yang menunjukan bahwa dampak COVID-19 terhadap implementasi pembelajaran daring di SD dapat terlaksana dengan cukup baik apabila adanya kerjasama antara guru, siswa dan orang tua dalam belajar di rumah.
Development of interactive gadgets: pedagogical, methodological and ergonomic aspects for industrial design
Authors: Murga González Alejandro Daniel , Nájera Morga Génesis Rubí , Caraveo Mena Camilo
Published: December 2021

The Industry 4.0 is a consequence of the evolution in technological advances, which has allowed and the use of new tools for simulation, digital integration, fabrication flexibility, and personalization to achieve new product design solutions. The importance and actuality of this revolution have had a great impact on the engineering and design education system, and this is the case of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sciences (FCITEC), from the Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), where the implementation of gadget prototyping has been encouraged. This ongoing work is intended to delineate the methodological, pedagogical, and ergonomic aspects of gadget prototyping with platforms such as Arduino and NodeMCU, and its benefits to the Industrial Design (ID) Discipline. It is a project that started in 2018 with the scope of understanding interactivity, usability, and multidisciplinary collaboration, which are key for a designer’s profile. In this sense, User-Centered Design methodology is used as a framework for usable product development, with the aid of task, interface, and housing design. Specific tools of particular interest are persona design, interface analysis, and cognitive architecture outline. Important results so far include 1) student-made prototypes, 2) usability workshops in international congresses, 3) intellectual property registration, and 4) academic course designs.
La jornada de de trabajo en el nuevo Régimen de Trabajo Agrario.
Authors: Juan Ignacio Manochio
Published: December 2021

Podría afirmarse que el trabajo rural es una de las manifestaciones más antiguas de labor humana. Su nacimiento se genera con la organización de comunidades primitivas y su adopción de hábitos sedentarios. Sus orígenes pueden rastrearse hasta los albores de la civilización y ostenta la peculiar característica de haberse desarrollado prácticamente en todo tiempo y lugar, pues se halla ligado a la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas y comunes de todos los hombres.

Siendo una actividad manual, ejecutada por sectores socialmente postergados, en la que la capacitación se adquiere prácticamente mediante la experiencia, y que no exige otro requisito para su ejecución que la voluntad, se puede decir que el trabajo agrario no ha sido valorado por la sociedad y, en definitiva, por el legislador como su legítimo representante, en la misma medida que otras actividades.

Entonces, es común la afirmación sobre “el olvido” del trabajador agrario por parte del legislador social y las razones que convergen en esta circunstancia son múltiples. Amén de lo afirmado precedentemente, sabido es que el nacimiento y expansión del Derecho del Trabajo está conectado indisolublemente con el fenómeno industrial que le presta su marco y desencadena la problemática cuestión obrera donde germinaron las nuevas direcciones del pensamiento jurídico, que desembocan en él y tiene el ámbito urbano como su escenario natural. Por todo ello, el ámbito del trabajo agrario tenía garantizado, lamentablemente, la exclusión de los derechos que gozaban la gran mayoría del resto de los trabajadores, y entre ellos, la

implementación de la “famosa” jornada “de sol a sol” que data de la Edad Media, con el auge de la esclavitud, donde el “siervo” era un trabajador semiindependiente que tenía que trabajar para el señor feudal desde la salida del sol hasta la noche.

A pesar de estas circunstancias, no se puede dudar que existe y siempre existió un vínculo entrañable entre la historia argentina y el agro; unión que se refleja no sólo en la estructura económica del país y su consecuente configuración institucional y política, sino también en su profunda imbricación en el ámbito de las costumbres, los hábitos y las tradiciones más arraigadas de nuestro pueblo. No en vano, Argentina fue catalogada durante muchos años como el “granero del mundo”, denotando la importancia econó- mica que significaba y significa dicho sector en la producción, exportación y rentas del país. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia del sector, es que a fines del 2011 el Congreso de la Nación (a propuesta del Poder Ejecutivo Nacional) resolvió derogar el jurídicamente vetusto Régimen Nacional del Trabajador Agrario (ley 22.248), entre las cuales una de las principales modificaciones fue la radical reducción de la jornada de trabajo del empleado rural.
La prueba ilícita en la era digital.
Authors: Laura Nievas
Published: December 2021

En las últimas décadas, el desarrollo y masificación de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC) ha impactado en el modo de vivir y de relacionarnos. La generalidad de los especialistas, de diversas áreas del conocimiento, estudia este fenómeno y sus efectos, en tanto se trata de un problema transversal que incide en todo tipo de prácticas y organizaciones, y el ordenamiento jurídico no es ajeno a ello.

En la praxis procesal, teniendo en cuenta el contenido de las pretensiones que llegan al fuero del trabajo y como una manifestación del impacto tecnológico en el mundo del trabajo, se han tornado habituales los planteos que guardan relación con la incorporación de elementos y producción de medios de prueba ligados al uso de las TIC, por lo que han adquirido notable interés los presupuestos que hacen a la eficacia y validez de la prueba.

Por otro lado, en el marco de los debates sobre la efectividad de los derechos constitucionales en el proceso, la actividad probatoria está siendo objeto de especial atención dado que en los ordenamientos jurídicos actuales la facultad de presentar pruebas forma parte del contenido de la garantía de acceso a la justicia y del derecho de defensa, pues la posibilidad de probar los hechos en que se apoyan las pretensiones de las partes es condición necesaria para su efectividad.

En este trabajo, desde la óptica del derecho procesal, en general, y del derecho procesal laboral, en particular, se identifican problemas relativos a la validez probatoria, cuando lo que se pretende incorporar o producir en el proceso son elementos probatorios informáticos (EPI)2, y se analizan las vías procesales previstas para su tratamiento en el ordenamiento laboral de Córdoba, con especial referencia a la exclusión probatoria.
La agilización de los trámites legales mediante el uso del domicilio electrónico.
Authors: Mónica Vanesa González
Published: December 2021

Con los actuales avances en la comunicación existen una serie de instrumentos y posibilidades informáticas que hacen más fácil la actividad judicial y que nos ayudan a notificar a las partes en tiempo real sin necesidad de constituir domicilio legal físico, aunque así lo establezca el Código Procesal.

Es por ello que, gracias al desarrollo en la seguridad y privacidad de los sistemas de correos electrónicos, algunas costumbres tribunalicias se han modificado permitiendo la agilización de los trámites legales mediante el uso de este medio.
Complementariedad entre la ley de riesgos del trabajo y el art. 212 de la ley de contratos de trabajo.
Authors: Niewolski Cesca Nicolás Francisco
Published: December 2021

El presente informe analiza la interrelación entre la ley de contrato de tra-bajo y el régimen de riesgos de trabajo, en especial tomando en cuenta el proceso de recalificación y reubicación contemplado en la Res. SRT Nº 216/03 y su vinculación con el despido del trabajador impedido.

Sumario: 

Introducción.

 II.- Marco normativo.

III.-El trabajador impedido.

IV.-El art.212 de la LCT. V.- Condición de aplicación de las normas complementarias.

VI.- Elementos complementarios al art.212, LCT.

VII.-Conclusiones.
Elogio de la evolución :
Authors: Llanos Fabián
Published: December 2021

Presentación de libro "Elogio de la evolución".
Numerical Simulation of Steady and Unsteady Flow and Entropy Generation by Nanofluid Within a Sinusoidal Channel
Authors: Ehsan Kianpour  , Nor Azwadi Che Sidik  , Seyyed Muhammad Hossein Razavi Dehkordi  , Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof
Published: December 2021

Heat transfer has always been one of the most important aspects of human life. So far, many sources have been reported on methods of increasing the heat transfer rate. Many of these methods focus on changes in equipment structure. These techniques can hardly cope with the growing demand for heat transfer and compression in equipment. Recent advances in nanoparticle production can be seen as a breakthrough in methods of increasing heat transfer. The purpose of this study is to numerically investigate the flow field and heat transfer of water-aluminium oxide nanofluid in a wavy channel. The channel consists of two parallel plates and is divided into three parts in the longitudinal direction. The beginning and end parts of the channel are insulated and the middle part is sinusoidal and receives a uniform heat flux. The nanofluid enters the channel at a uniform speed and temperature and exits it in an expanded manner. For numerical analyses, the finite difference method based on control volume and simple algorithm is used. In this research, Reynold’s effect was analysed. The results showed that by increasing the Reynolds number, the speed, temperature gradient and heat transfer rate was increased and the thickness of the thermal boundary layer was decreased. With increasing Reynolds number, the amount of heat transfer from the wall to the fluid and also the production of entropy increases. In the unsteady state, with increasing time and flow rate, the amount of heat transfer and total entropy and temperature gradient increase to reach the steady state.
The Spirituality of St. Antony of Egypt: Lessons for Contemporary African Pentecostalism
Authors: Settles Joshua
Published: December 2021

This study is an examination of the spirituality of St Antony of Egypt. It examines the historical, intellectual, and religious context of St Antony’s life and ministry, including his worldview and how these inform his spirituality. The study is a literary study and utilizes existing primary and secondary source materials on Antony’s life, including his seven extant letters which are assessed as to their credibility. The study explores St Antony’s understanding and use of scripture, prayer, and spiritual warfare. From these, the study draws lessons relevant for contemporary African Pentecostalism. Keywords: Spirituality, St. Antony of Egypt, African Pentecostalism
Visibility Predictions for Near-future Satellite Megaconstellations: Latitudes near 50° Will Experience the Worst Light Pollution
Authors: Lawler Samantha M. , Boley Aaron C. , Rein Hanno
Published: December 2021

Megaconstellations of thousands to tens of thousands of artificial satellites (satcons) are rapidly being developed and launched. These satcons will have negative consequences for observational astronomy research, and are poised to drastically interfere with naked-eye stargazing worldwide should mitigation efforts be unsuccessful. Here we provide predictions for the optical brightnesses and on-sky distributions of several satcons, including Starlink, OneWeb, Kuiper, and StarNet/GW, for a total of 65,000 satellites on their filed or predicted orbits. We develop a simple model of satellite reflectivity, which is calibrated using published Starlink observations. We use this model to estimate the visible magnitudes and on-sky distributions for these satellites as seen from different places on Earth, in different seasons, and different times of night. For latitudes near 50° north and south, satcon satellites make up a few percent of all visible point sources all night long near the summer solstice, as well as near sunrise and sunset on the equinoxes. Altering the satellites’ altitudes only changes the specific impacts of the problem. Without drastic reduction of the reflectivities, or significantly fewer total satellites in orbit, satcons will greatly change the night sky worldwide.
Detecting Biosignatures in the Atmospheres of Gas Dwarf Planets with the James Webb Space Telescope
Authors: Phillips Caprice L. , Wang Ji , Kendrew Sarah , Greene Thomas P. , Hu Renyu , Valenti Jeff , Panero Wendy R. , Schulze Joseph
Published: December 2021

Exoplanets with radii between those of Earth and Neptune have stronger surface gravity than Earth, and can retain a sizable hydrogen-dominated atmosphere. In contrast to gas giant planets, we call these planets gas dwarf planets. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will offer unprecedented insight into these planets. Here, we investigate the detectability of ammonia (NH3, a potential biosignature) in the atmospheres of seven temperate gas dwarf planets using various JWST instruments. We use petitRadTRANS and PandExo to model planet atmospheres and simulate JWST observations under different scenarios by varying cloud conditions, mean molecular weights (MMWs), and NH3 mixing ratios. A metric is defined to quantify detection significance and provide a ranked list for JWST observations in search of biosignatures in gas dwarf planets. It is very challenging to search for the 10.3–10.8 μm NH3 feature using eclipse spectroscopy with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) in the presence of photon and a systemic noise floor of 12.6 ppm for 10 eclipses. NIRISS, NIRSpec, and MIRI are feasible for transmission spectroscopy to detect NH3 features from 1.5–6.1 μm under optimal conditions such as a clear atmosphere and low MMWs for a number of gas dwarf planets. We provide examples of retrieval analyses to further support the detection metric that we use. Our study shows that searching for potential biosignatures such as NH3 is feasible with a reasonable investment of JWST time for gas dwarf planets given optimal atmospheric conditions.
Analysis of numerical studies on the thermal-hydraulic and neutronic thermal-hydraulic stability of supercritical water reactors
Authors: Sujyan Artavazd M. , Deev Viktor I. , Kharitonov Vladimir S.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a review of modern studies on the potential types of coolant flow instabilities in the supercritical water reactor core. These instabilities have a negative impact on the operational safety of nuclear power plants. Despite the impressive number of computational works devoted to this topic, there still remain unresolved problems. The main disadvantages of the models are associated with the use of one simulated channel instead of a system of two or more parallel channels, the lack consideration for neutronic feedbacks, and the problem of choosing the design ratios for the heat transfer coefficient and hydraulic resistance coefficient under conditions of supercritical water flow. For this reason, it was decided to conduct an analysis that will make it possible to highlight the indicated problems and, on their basis, to formulate general requirements for a model of a nuclear reactor with a light-water supercritical pressure coolant. Consideration is also given to the features of the coolant flow stability in the supercritical water reactor core. In conclusion, the authors note the importance of further computational work using complex models of neutronic thermal-hydraulic stability built on the basis of modern achievements in the field of neutron physics and thermal physics.