bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Moderasi Beragama di Masyarakat Desa Lingga Kecamatan Simpang Empat
Authors: Salsabilla Adinda , Br Pohan Juwita Dewi , Sinulingga Nabila Oktarina , Nasution Riska Syahputri , Fona Tari Rizkya , Khalida Wahyuni , Br Ginting Elvira Dewi
Published: October 2023

Lingga Village is one of the villages located in Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency with a Karo ethnic community. This ethnicity consists of various adherents of monotheistic religions such as Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Pentecostalism. Religion plays an important role in social life to regulate human life and direct it to goodness in the world. This research aims to obtain an understanding and description of religious moderation and religious harmony in Lingga Village. The research methods used in this research are field observation research methods, interviews, and case studies. The results of the research show that religious moderation in Lingga Village is not too low. Some local people know the concept and dynamics of religious moderation and if we look at inter-religious harmony, the people of Lingga Village really uphold harmony where mutual respect and respect for differences.

Keywords: Religious Moderation, Community, Harmony, Lingga Village.
Pengaruh POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) terhadap Kemampuan Kolaborasi Siswa
Authors: Anas Nirwana , Rizky Ridho , Adhani Indah , Chairany Hsb Putri , Handayani Nofia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the Predict Observe Explain (POE) learning model on the collaborative abilities of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 060858 Medan Tembung in the 2022/2023 academic year. The research methodology is quasi-experimental. The population of this study were all students of class IV-A and IV-B of SD Negeri 060858 which were the control class and the experimental class. The experimental class in this study was Class IV-A which was treated with the application of the Predict Observe Explain (POE) learning model, while the control class in this study was Class IV-B which was treated with the use of a traditional learning model (directed learning). .Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the POE learning paradigm that encourages students to participate more actively has an effect on increasing students' capacity to collaborate.

Keywords: Predict Observe Explain (POE) Learning Model, Collaboration Ability.
Kesiapan Sekolah dalam Evaluasi Model CIPP pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Smp Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan
Authors: Baiti Nanda Nurul , Wahyuni Shynta Sri , Anwar Hairil , Amin Muhammad , Halimah Siti
Published: October 2023

By using the CIPP evaluation model at SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan, this study attempted to study the application of the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product), student learning outcomes in the PAI field of study, and the effectiveness of PAI evaluation. learning process. The level of achievement of learning objectives that have been set at the beginning of the learning process reveals how effective a process is. This test is a subjective exploration using the CIPP model by assessing each part of the setting, information, interactions, and items to achieve a continuously evolving experience. PAI teachers, curriculum representatives, and school principals at SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan were used as research data sources. Observational instruments were used to collect primary data, and interviews and photography were used to collect secondary data. After that, the observation data were analyzed quantitatively, while the interviews and data analysis were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the study show that the requirements for implementing learning and learning activities are said to be quite effective when learning is carried out.

Keywords: CIPP, Evaluation, PAI Teachers
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas I di Sanggar Belajar Kampung Baru Malaysia 2023
Authors: SintiaNingsih Ajeng Ayu , Saragih Mandra , Sari Suci Perwita , Nasution Ismail Saleh
Published: October 2023

The family environment is the initial education then followed by the school environment. It can be said that school is a place that is trusted by parents to receive education for quite a long time. This study aims to determine the effect of the mother's education level on the learning achievement of class I students at Sanggar Belajar, Kampung Baru Malaysia District in 2023. This type of quantitative research is with a cross sectional design. The number of samples is 15 people with total sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of mother's level of education on student achievement in class I with a significant value of p = 0.02 (p <0.05).

Keywords:mother's educational level and student achievement
Analisis Pengarug Aglomerasi Industri, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan Nilai Output Industri terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Tanjung Novita , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Nasution Juliana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Industrial Agglomeration, Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) and Output Value affect Economic Growth in North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data. The number of samples for this study is time series data for 2016-2020 and interpolated to 59. The data was processed through SPSS Program version 22 with technical data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study proved that agglomeration, TPAK and output value have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. Based on the results of the first hypothesis test, a significant value of Agglomeration of 0.001(sig<0.05) with a calculated t value of 1.610 < 2.003241(t hitunf < t table is known). The second hypothesis test showed a significant value of TPAK 0.000(sig < 0.05) with a calculated t value of 1.494 < 2.003241(t count< t table), and based on the third hypothesis test, it was known that the significant value of industrial output 0.000(sig < 0.05) with a calculated t value of 0.418 < 2.003241(t count < t table). Based on the conclusion that it can be known the most dominant free variable that affects bound variables is the Tpak variable which has a coefficient value of β 2.071 compared to other variables. Then from the results of the F test proved that the agglomeration of industry, TPAK and output values simultaneously or together had a significant effect on the Economic Growth Rate in North Sumatra which was indicated by the significant value of F < α (0.000<0.05).

Keywords: industrial agglomeration, labor force participation rate, industrial output value, economic growth.
Sales Promotion sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Produk Indihome
Authors: Caroline Caroline
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing communication strategy in the development of PT Telkom's product sales, namely IndiHome. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with documentary data collection techniques. The results of the study show that there is the use of the STOP-SIT marketing communication strategy in the marketing communication strategy in Sales Promotion to increase sales, namely Segmentation, Targeting, Objectives, Positioning, Sequence of Tools, Integrating, Tools. In the marketing communication strategy in sales promotion to increase sales, studies continue to be carried out to find out the strengths and weaknesses of selling IndiHome products, identify all opportunities and obstacles or threats faced. Marketing promotion or development programs are prepared by considering various aspects, and analyzing the specified market, namely potential consumers/customers of IndiHome products. In the STOP-SIT analysis, you should also know the problems or obstacles or strengths owned by the company.

Keywords: Marketing communication strategy, sales promotion, IndiHome
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Sepatu Kulit dengan Menggunakan Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Fahri , Yudisha Nabila , Rezeki Rahmad
Published: October 2023

Raw material inventory control is a company policy that dappat control the inventory of raw materials with a balanced. Because raw material inventory is one of the factors in the production process, a shortage of raw materials will result in production delays, and conversely an excess of raw materials will result in increased storage costs and other costs. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the control of raw material inventories applied by MSMEs Chaniago Jaya. The type of research used is quantitative. Data sources in this study were obtained directly from the company. And the method used is MRP, the results showed that the application of the MRP method on the company lower cost when compared with the method that has been applied by the company, where the MRP method obtained a value of Rp 7,360,696 while the company Method obtained a value of Rp 11,427,675 with a difference of Rp 4,066,979.

Keywords : Demand, raw material inventory, leather shoes manufacturing
ONTOLOGICAL BREAKS OF THE MODERN PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICS
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Zhilina Vera А.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the current state of political philosophy. It is proved that destructive conclusions in theory regarding the status and essence of the modern political sphere are determined by transformations in the fi eld of social existence. This article proceeds from the assumption that the deep ontological foundations are in the essence of actual social relations. Hence, the role of modern politics cannot be reduced to the tools of social games. In a comparative analysis of the achievements of modern sociological thought, exploring the specifi cs of a communicative society, and the conclusions of political philosophy in the fi eld of social methodology, the main trends in the transformation of the political sphere are revealed. An attempt is made to criticize the concept of landfi ll philosophy, which provokes the recognition of politics as a policy of nihilism. Variants of modern classifi cations of policy levels are traced. The essence of the ontological foundations of the «death» of political philosophy is revealed. It is shown that a certain belittling of the status of politics and attempts to replace its managerial functions, for example, with an emotional intelligence system, translates politics into the status of a simulacrum. In this context, an attempt is made to return the traditional consideration of politics in the dialectic of private and public. The risks of social uncertainty of the policy are evidently determined. Special attention in this analysis is paid to the infl uence of transformations of modern man on the state of the political sphere. The evolution of nihilism has been specially traced and the risks of replacing the traditional ideological shells of politics with this social trend have been identifi ed. The aspects of the interaction of politics with the sphere of freedom are touched upon and the signifi cance of the infl uence of politics on the areas of social existence is revealed. In particular, the interrelation of politics and transformations of the economic sphere of society is traced.
PROCESSES OF TRANSFORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   South Ural State University, Pashchenko Olga V.
Published: October 2023

Issues related to transformations and development of scientifi c knowledge have been and remain one of Issues related to transformations and development of scientifi c knowledge have been and remain one of the priorities of ongoing philosophical research. The most obvious circumstances, my image of modern science, are the processes of digitalization, covering all aspects of serious life activity. It is too early to talk about the consequences of digitalization for the existence of science as a whole, but it is necessary to monitor the dynamics of its development.
THE PROBLEM OF BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL IN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY: HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYTICAL REVIEW
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Ovcharov Dmitry A.
Published: October 2023

The article shows a historical retrospective of ideas in the domestic philosophical thought of the second half of the 20th century — the beginning of the 21st century, aff ecting the problem of the interaction of biological and social aspects of human development, as well as epistemological and ontological reasons for their appearance. The fi rst historical and philosophical analysis of the problem of the relationship between the biological and the social in the works of Russian thinkers of the second half of the 20th century — the beginning of the 21st century is presented. As part of the analytical review, modern scientifi c publications were tested for the fi rst time in their historical relationship with previous scientifi c research. All this is the exceptional value and novelty of this scientific research. As a result of the analysis, it can be assumed that the presented problems were noted in the works of domestic researchers and, perhaps, their fi rst thoughts arose even earlier than those of foreign scientists; in domestic thought, the problem of interaction between biological and social was interpreted as “coevolution”, and in the works of foreign researchers it was designated as “the theory of gene-cultural evolution”. Consideration of the problem made it possible to reveal that the hypothesis of gene-cultural relationship was the initial stage in the formation and development of such a scientifi c and academic direction as sociobiology, and which is determined by its kind of inherent immanence. All this also determines the exceptional value and novelty of the presented scientific analysis. The study of the laws of heredity and the basic principles of evolution of both humanity and all animal and plant organisms of the ecosystem actualizes the importance of developing a methodology with which it becomes possible to know the natural mechanisms of interdependence and complementarity that are happening around us, to comprehend the technology of the emergence and development of life from the position of philosophy.
DISCONTINUITIES IN EARNINGS DISTRIBUTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Department of Accounting Science, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa, Akande Joseph O. , GBADEBO Adedeji D. ,   Department of Accounting Science, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa, ADEKUNLE Ahmed O. ,   Department of Accounting Science, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Published: October 2023

There is increasing evidence that earnings management amongst firms creates discontinuity in the earnings distribution. We have verified the evidence of discontinuity in earnings distribution for 246 Johannesburg Securities Exchange listed firms from 2003 to 2018. The assets-scaled income was used as earnings measure to present the empirical histograms; the standardized difference test of significance was utilized to establish the existence of discontinuities at zero. The result shows discontinuities in distributions for earnings level and earnings-change. In addition, except for the unscaled earnings, the evidence supposes that the sample design does not explain the discontinuity in the earnings (earnings change) distributions.
FORMAL FINANCING OPTIONS AND SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE. THE CASE OF OTA, OGUN STATE NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance, College of Management Sciences  Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria, AKINYEMI Ajibola A. , OKERE Wisdom ,   Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance, College of Management Sciences  Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria, GBADAMOSI Lookman O. ,   Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance, College of Management Sciences  Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

Many efforts have been made in recent years to increase small and medium-sized performance in the Nigerian economy. Despite the efforts and investments, SME’s are still on the chase towards improved growth level. It is important to address this because Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) employ approximately 84.02% of the total workforce, constitute 96% of businesses in Nigeria and contribute 48% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the nation. Financial resources are scarce for small SME’s. As a result, many governments, and donors prioritize interventions that increase small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) access to capital. The study has explored the effect of formal financing options on small and medium-sized businesses in the Ado-Odo Ota, Local Government Area (LGA) of Ogun-State Nigeria. The study has utilized survey methodology via questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and regression results were applied to test the study’s hypothesis. The study discovers that formal financing options have significant impact on SME performance in Ado-Odo, Ota, Nigeria at 5% significance level. The finding further showed that a one percent increase in formal financing options would lead to a 1.36 percent increase in SME performance. The study recommends that formal financial resources are considered significant factors influencing the growth and development of SME’s in Ado-Odo, Ota, and Nigeria by implication. The study recommends that formal financing institutions which include commercial banks, business angels, venture capital, microfinance banks should be considered as significant sources of finance for SME’s. On the other hand, formal financing institutions should assist SME’s through friendly interest rates and flexible packages to ensure that SME’s find them as attractive options for forcing sourcing for purposes, which include purchase of equipment and others that can enhance SMEs’ growth and development.
Amorphous TiO2-Au thin film composites synthesized by pulsed laser deposition
Authors: Meza León Lilibeth , Chávez Chávez Arturo , Quiñones Galván José
Published: October 2023

TiO2 has been widely studied and synthesized by various methods due to its excellent optoelectronic properties. It is possible to modify the optical properties of TiO2 by incorporating noble metal nanoparticles in order to improve its photoresponse. In this work, TiO2-Au thin film composites were grown by pulsed laser deposition technique. Ti and Au targets were simultaneously ablated in order to produce combined plasmas under a reactive atmosphere containing oxygen at a pressure of 2×10-2 Torr. The plasmas were analyzed individually by means of a planar Langmuir probe in order to calculate their mean kinetic ion energy and plasma density. Ti plasma parameters were kept constant at 196 eV and 2.06×1013 cm-3 while the Au plasma density was varied from 2.65×1012 cm-3 to 22.4×1012 cm-3. The samples were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.  The band gap of the films was determined by means of the Tauc method, which decreased from 2.36 to 1.54 eV as the Au plasma density increased. The resultant morphology of the films shows the formation of spherical Au nanoparticles, whose average sizes increases as the Au plasma density increased, resulting in values ranging from 15 to 72 nm.
Analisis Fluktuasi Harga dan Elastisitas Transmisi Harga Bawang Merah di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gloria Bilivani Gulo  , Roma Apriandi Harefa  , Jusmer Sihotang  , Jongkers Tampubolon
Published: October 2023

Harga bawang merah yang berfluktuasi merupakan masalah yang dihadapi konsumen maupun petani sebagi produsen, selain itu elastisitas transmisi harga bawang merah juga merupakan isu penting bagi petani yang market power-nya lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fluktuasi harga dan elastisitas transmisi harga bawang merah di 5 (lima) Kabupaten penghasil bawang merah di Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan ialah koefisien keragaman yang dilengkapi dengan grafik fluktuasi harga dan perhitungan elastisitas transmisi harga dari tingkjat pedagang pengumpul ke tingkat petani produsen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fluktuasi harga bawang merah di Sumatera Utara terbilang tinggi dengan koefisien keragaman (KK) bernilai > 9%. Elastisitas transmisi harga (ET) bawang merah di Sumatera Utara bersifat inelastis dengan nilai ET < 1. Nilai ET < 1 menandakan bahwa pasar bawang merah di Sumatera Utara bercorak oligopsoni yang berarti harga pasar dipengaruhi oleh pedagang pengecer atau dengan kata lain market power petani bawang merah di Sumatera Utara lemah.
Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang Menerapkan Program Pangan Lestari di Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Alsep Rizam
Published: October 2023

Informasi mengenai karakteristik Kelompok Wanita Tani penerima Program Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) sangat diperlukan terutama bagi pengambil kebijakan agar mendapat gambaran awal sebagai langkah untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut perihal kebijakan pengentasan kerentanan dan kerawanan pangan  di pedesaan yang menjadi isu sentral saat ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik kelompok wanita tani  penerima program pemanfaatan pekarangan pangan lestari (p2l) di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara  purposive sampling (Judment Sampling)  tehnik pengambilan dengan cara  Non Probabilitas  dimana sampel diambil tidak secara acak melainkan dipilih Kelompok Wanitatani yang terlibat langsung dalam program P2L tahun 2022 dengan masing-masing kelompok 30 orang yang terdiri dari pengurus dan anggota, sempel dipilih dari dua kelompok wanitatani dengan jumlah 60 responden. Hasil analisis diskripsi menghasilkan gambaran spesifik tentang karakteristik rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani terkait umur, pendidikan, luas lahan pekarangan rumah tangga anggota kelompok wanitatani, struktur pendapatan rumah tangga , dan pola konsumsi rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani penerima p2l di kabupaten tanggamus,dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan karaktaristik umur yang produktif dan pendidikan yang menengah keatas  akan lebih cepat mengadopsi suatu inovasi  dan teknologi karena wanita tani  muda selain mempunyai semangat untuk mengetahui dan mencari tahu apa yang belum diketahuinya tentu  dukungan kemampuan fisik juga menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam melakukan usahataninya.
Taniku.id: Pemanfaatan Website Pasar Tani untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani
Authors: Fadilus Sufi  , Eva Hana Rosidah  , Cindy Elisa Putri  , Fazat Fairuzia  , Paulina Andrianto
Published: October 2023

Pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki peran penting sebagai roda pergerakan ekonomi negara. Hasil panen komoditas pertanian tersebut membutuhkan media pemasaran yang dapat digunakan secara praktis seperti peran teknologi dan Informasi sangat dibutuhkan sebagai solusi permasalahan yaitu dengan merancang sistem Taniku.id pemasaran berbasis website multiuser yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh petani untuk memasarkan hasil panen sesuai harga pasar dengan jangkauan wilayah pemasaran yang lebih luas dan ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan untuk merancang website mengenai cara pemasaran hasil panen pertanian adalah dengan menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) sebagai salah satu pengembangan interaktif dalam menyampaikan informasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu mampu mengatasi pemasaran berbasis website multiuser yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh petani untuk memasarkan hasil panen sesuai harga pasar dengan jangkauan wilayah pemasaran yang lebih luas dan ekonomis. Semua informasi yang disajikan dalam website dibuat berdasarkan pada metode aktual dan diperkuat dengan empat fitur utama pada website ini yaitu Fitur beranda, edukasi, gabung dan pesan tentang hasil panen sehingga masyarakat dapat memasarkan produk dengan jangkauan wilayah yang lebih luas dan ekonomis. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan juga mendapat respon yang menarik dari masyarakat dengan hasil yang didapatkan 68,8% sangat puas dan 31,3% puas dengan fitur yang ada pada website.
Analisis Pemberian Pakan Berbeda terhadap Kandungan Maggot (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Alifah Zahra Nailal Izzah  , Diana Ayu Mulandari  , Dwi Andini Putri  , Filzah Nagita  , Dedi Rimantho
Published: October 2023

Masalah sampah merupakan tantangan kompleks yang dihadapi oleh banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Persentase sampah yang telah ditindak berada di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sebesar 69%, sedangkan 90% sampah masih dibuang secara terbuka. Industri pengolahan ikan menghasilkan limbah yang mencemari lingkungan, baik limbah cair maupun limbah padat. Pada penelitian ini, tujuan utama adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pakan yang berbeda (bekicot 1, bekicot 2, sayur, ikan) terhadap kandungan protein dan lemak pada maggot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan Completely Randomized Design (CRD) dan tiga taraf perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan ikan menunjukkan kandungan protein 35,7 % dan lemak 5,9% pada maggot. Pemberian pakan ikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi maggot.
Sosialisasi Tanaman Azolla sebagai Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair pada Petani Padi Organik di Cisayong Tasikmalaya
Authors: Mieke Rochimi Setiawati  , Diyan Herdiyantoro  , Pujawati Suryatmana
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan pupuk organik pada budidaya padi organik di Desa Mekarwangi, Kec. Cisayong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya berkisar 5-10 ton/ha.  Pupuk organik yang digunakan umumnya dari kompos jerami padi dan kotoran ternak yang menjadi beban berat petani bila dibutuhkan dalam satuan yang luas dan pada musim tanam yang serempak. Alternatif sumber bahan organik untuk budidaya padi organik adalah memanfaatkan tanaman paku air Azolla. Tanaman Azolla banyak ditemukan pada permukaan sawah. Tanaman Azolla mengandung unsur hara yang lengkap dan kaya akan nitrogen. Tanaman azolla dapat meningkatkan mutu kompos jerami sebagai pupuk organik padat, disamping itu Azolla dapat pula dibuat pupuk organik cair yang dapat diaplikasikan langsung ke tanaman padi. Pemanfaatan azolla sebagai pupuk organik padat dan cair perlu disosialisasikan pada petani padi organik khususnya di sentra padi organik di Kecamatan Cisayong Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan berupa penyuluhan memberi pengetahuan tentang potensi dan manfaat Azolla sebagai sumber pupuk organik. Peningkatan pengetahuan petani setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dikaji dengan kuisioner yang diisi sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Data kuistioner dianalisis menggunakan Uji Dua Sampel Berpasangan (Paired Sample T-Test) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan petani terkait pemanfaatan tanaman Azolla sebagai pupuk organik padat dan pupuk organik cair setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini dapat menjadi salah satu pemicu dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya pada kegiatan budidaya padi organik.
Produksi Jagung (Zea mays) Ton Ha-1 pada Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Ayam Broiler dan Biochar diperkaya Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Syamsiar Zamzam  , Ade Putra salim  , Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau
Published: October 2023

Produksi jagung pipilan (Zea mays) di Sulawesi Selatan belum mengalami peningkatan. Hal itu dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lahan pertanian sebagai syarat mutlak agar produksi tercapai tidak terpenuhi. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam broiler yang dikombinasikan biochar kaya Pleurotus ostreatus diharapkan menjadi sala satu solusi untuk memperbaiki kualitas lahan pertanian yang mengalami krisis unsur hara setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi jagung pipilan ton ha-1 dengan pengaplikasian pupuk kandang ayam broiler biochar, biochar dan Pleurotus ostreatus baik secara tunggal atau kombinasi. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan eksperimen yang dilakukan dilapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Rancangan Acak Petak Terpisah (RPT). Petak utama Pupuk Organik (X) yaitu: X1= tanpa bahan organik, X2= pupuk kandang ayam broiler, X3= Biochar dan X4= Pupuk kandang ayam broiler + Biochar, sedangakan anak petak Pleurotus ostreatus (P) yaitu :P1= tanpa Pleurotus ostreatus, P2= Pleurotus ostreatus 5% dan P3= Pleurotus ostreatus 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian kombinasi Pupuk kandang ayam broiler + Biochar + Pleurotus osteratus 10% berpegaruh nyata terhadap produksi tanaman jagung pipilan ton ha-1 dengan nilai rata-rata 8,31 ton ha-1. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan bahan organik seperti pupuk kandang ayam broiler yang dikombinasikan biochar diperkaya Pleurotus ostreatus dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung pipilan.
Pengaruh Bahan Organik terhadap Bobot Isi, Kadar Air, N-total, C-organik Tanah, dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Henly Yulina  , Wiwik Ambarsari  , Fadhillah Laila
Published: October 2023

Salah satu tanaman sayuran yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat yaitu tanaman pakcoy. Pertumbuhan dan hasil suatu tanaman dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan unsur hara, sehingga diperlukan penambahan bahan organik yang akan meningkatkan kandungan unsur hara dalam tanah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi dan kombinasi terbaik pemberian bahan organik (pupuk kompos sampah kota dan pupuk kandang sapi) terhadap bobot isis, kadar air, N-total, C-organik, dan hasil tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah kompos sampah kota organik dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk kandang sapi, masing-masing terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu 0%, 3%, 6%, dan 9%, diulang dua kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara kompos sampah kota dengan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap bobot isi, kadar air, N-Total, dan C-Organik tanah pada tanaman pakcoy setelah panen. Pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh mandiri terhadap bobot isi tanah, N-Total, dan C-Organik tanah. Penurunan bobot isi tanah terbesar, peningkatan N-Total dan C-Organik terbesar terjadi pada dosis 9,0% (k4), sementara kompos sampah kota dengan pupuk kandang sapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air tanah pada tanaman pakcoy setelah panen. Sedangkan terjadi interaksi antara kompos sampah kota dengan pupuk kandang sapi terhadap berat panen dan berat layak konsumsi tanaman pakcoy. Kombinasi dosis 9,0% (s4) kompos sampah kota dan 6,0% (k3) pupuk kandang sapi memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap berat panen dan berat layak konsumsi tanaman pakcoy.
Respon Pemberian Biochar Kayu dan Abu Kayu terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Pre-Nursery
Authors: Fakhrur Rozi  , Anna Kusumawati
Published: October 2023

Biochar dan abu kayu dikenal sebagai bahan pembenah tanah yang efektif memperbaiki tanah sebagai media tanam. Bahan pembenah tersebut dapat menjadi alternatif tambahan dalam pebibitan tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) yang saat ini masih menjadi tanaman andalan sebagai bahan baku industri minyak agar ketergantungan terhadap pupuk anorganik dapat berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) terhadap pemberian biochar kayu dan abu kayu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wedomartani, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta pada bulan Maret – Juni 2022 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial 9 perlakuan dengan  4 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari kondisi tanah (kadar air, C-Organik, N total, P2O5, K2O dan pH) dan pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang akar, berat segar dan berat kering). Analisa dilakukan menggunakan Anova, jika  terdapat beda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian biochar kayu dan abu kayu dapat meningkatkan kadar air, C-Organik, P2O5 tersedia dan K2O tersedia. Pemberian biochar kayu dan abu kayu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang akar, berat segar dan berat kering tanaman. Pola penambahan menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak biochar atau abu kayu ditambahkan memberikan pertumbuhan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kontrol. Pemberian kedua bahan tersebut sebaiknya diikuti pemberian pupuk sebagai penambah hara agar pertumbuhan lebih optimal.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah di Desa Dayamurni Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Subandi Maksum  , Irmayani Noer  , Dulbari Dulbari
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap hasil produksi pada usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Dayamurni Kecamatan Tumijajar dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dengan 87 petani sebagai responden. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu produksi, luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja, jumlah pupuk, jumlah benih dan jumlah pestisida. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi model Cobb Douglas untuk melihat pengaruh masing masing faktor produksi terhadap hasil produksi yang dihasilkan. Secara serentak variabel luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah di Desa Dayamurni , secara individu variabel luas lahan, pupuk, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi.
Modifikasi Unit Pengayak Hanjeli pada Mesin Pengolah Hanjeli (MPH TEP-2022)
Authors: Putri Andrina Gianti  , Asep Yusuf  , Wahyu Kristian Sugandi  , Muhammad Achirul Nanda
Published: October 2023

Hanjeli merupakan tanaman pangan yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam pemenuhan pangan di Indonesia. Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) merupakan tanaman sumber karbohidrat dan juga herbal. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode rekayasa (engineering), yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan modifikasi mesin sehingga mendapatkan hasil mesin sehingga terdapat kontribusi baru, baik dalam bentuk ataupun produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari modifikasi mesin pengayak hanjeli adalah dengan penambahan hopper, mengganti dudukan motor listrik dan mengganti bentuk penampan 1. Perbedaan bentuk dari penampan awal dan bentuk Penampan yang sudah di modifikasi Perbedaan dari model ayakan ini membuat proses ayakan biji hanjeli yang sudah dikupas lebih mudah terayak dengan bentuk yang lebih minimalis, membuat biji hanjeli saat dilakukan pengayakan lebih mudah dalam  proses pengayakan. Dengan penambahan hopper pada mesin pengayak hanjeli dapat menjadi tempat penampung biji hanjeli secara continu. Pemindahan posisi motor listrik dapat menambah ruang gerak dari opertator. Perubahan bentuk ayakan juga dapat meminimalisir biji hanjeli yang tersangkut seperti pada bentuk ayakan sebelumnya dengan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal.
Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanam terhadap Produksi Tanaman Sorgum Varietas Pahat
Authors: Raynaldi G. Runturambi  , Charles L. Kaunang  , Wilhelmina B. Kaunang
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas tanaman sorgum varietas pahat pada tingkat kerapatan tanam yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perbedaan tingkat kerapatan tanam dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 9 kali.Tingkat kerapatan tanam terdiri dari : KT1 = 1 lubang tanam terdapat 1 benih; KT2 = 1 lubang tanam terdapat 2 benih; KT3 = 1 lubang tanam terdapat 3 benih; dan KT4 = 1 lubang tanam terdapat 4 benih.

 Variabel yang diukur yaitu produksi berat segar daun, berat segar batang, berat segar malai dan kandungan brix. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fase pemanenan memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap produksi bahan kering, rasio daun batang dan kapasitas tampung. Fase hard dough memiliki produksi bahan kering dan kapasitas tampung sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dari fase soft dough dan fase berbunga. Fase soft dough memiliki rasio daun batang yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dari fase hard dough dan fase berbunga. Disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan fase pemanenan tanaman sorgum memberikan perbedaan produktivitas, kapasitas tampung dan rasio daun batang, dimana untuk produktivitas bahan kering dan kapasitas tampung yang tertinggi diperoleh pada fase hard dough sedangkan untuk rasio daun batang tertinggi diperoleh pada fase soft dough.
Teknik Pemupukan dan Adaptasi Varietas Jagung Hibrida Balitbangtan pada Lahan Kering di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Muhammad Fitrah Irawan Hannan  , Erwin Najamuddin  , Ammini Amrinah Saragih
Published: October 2023

Provinsi Gorontalo merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan potensi lahan kering yang sangat luas. Selain penggunaan varietas unggul pemupukan merupakan salah satu penentu keberhasilan dalam pengolahan lahan kering untuk budidaya jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan adaptasi  beberapa varietas unggul baru jagung hibrida pada lahan kering dan  mengetahui teknik pemupukan yang tepat untuk peningkatan produktivitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) anak petak atau split plot. Main plot dari percobaan ini yaitu varietas dan sub plot yaitu cara pemupukan. Main plot terdiri atas 4 varietas yakni  V1 = NK 212, V2 = Nasa 29, V3 = Bisi 18, V4 = Bima 14 dan subplot terdiri atas 3 teknik pemupukan yakni P1 = Ditugal disamping tanaman, P2 = Diletakkan dipangkal tanaman/cara petani, P3 = Disebar merata diatas permukaan tanah. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variance (Anova) dengan taraf signifikan 5% untuk mengetahui pengaruh nyata perlakuan. Apabila uji F menunjukkan beda nyata antar perlakuan, analisis data dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. Data menujukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas nasa 29 dan bima 14 mampu beradaptasi dengan baik pada lahan kering. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil panen pipilan kering kadar air 15 % yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas lainnya yang merupakan varietas dominan digunakan oleh petani, sedangkan teknik pemupukan yang terbaik yaitu perlakuan dibenamkan disamping tanaman yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap beberapa parameter antara lain tinggi letak tongkol, berat 1000 biji dan hasil panen kadar air 15 %.
Uji Efektivitas Asap Cair Cangkang Buah Karet dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc. Secara In Vitro
Authors: Yusmar M  , Frila A  , Siti Z
Published: October 2023

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides merupakan cendawan yang merugikan bagi petani karena dapat menimbulkan penyakit antraknosa dan menyebabkan petani mengalami kerugian mencapai 50-100 . Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai fungisida adalah asap cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asap cair cangkang buah karet yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides secara in vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Februari tahun 2023 di Laboratorium Patologi, Entomologi, Mikrobiologi dan Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5%) dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan total fenol 0,80 %. Aktivitas asap cair pada media uji memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan diameter miselium jamur. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut juga diketahui bahwa konsentrasi asap cair 2-5% sangat efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides dengan daya hambat 100%, laju pertumbuhan 0 cm/hari dan efektivitas terhadap berat basah koloni 97,95-98,86% serta efektivitas terhadap berat kering koloni 96,87-98,00%.
CONTROLE DO IMAGINÁRIO: A RECEPÇÃO DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Barros Caminha Adelaide
Published: October 2023

Focando no que Costa Lima tem denominado “controle do imaginário”, vislumbrado desde o livro que marca a entrada para sua fase “madura” de teorização, Mímesis e Modernidade, originalmente publicado em 1980, este artigo tenciona traçar, através da análise da recepção da obra de Machado de Assis,  a singularidade da forma como um certo tipo de controle do imaginário se atualiza no Brasil dos séculos XIX e XX, em contraposição com sua forma de atuação na Europa.
Determinants of Job Satisfaction Among Work-From-Home Malaysians During Pandemic: Application of Job Demands-Resources Model
Authors: MEI MIN CHOW , CHEAK POH CHOO AUDREY
Published: October 2023

Work From Home (WFH) or telework is gaining its popularity all over the world, especially
during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has forced the organizations to embark on vitrual work environment even though many were not prepared for such changes. This study examined the determinants of job satisfaction among the new home workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia by applying the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model. The data were collected from 370 respondents across various industries through online questionnaire survey. Out of the 370 respondents, 30.5% of the respondents specializing in education/training, 24.6% are in accounting/banking/finance, 15.9% are in computer/IT and \the remaining 29% are from other fields such as administration/HR, marketing/sales, manufacturing, engineering, art/media/communication, sciences, services and others. The findings based on the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis suggests that social isolation, suitability of home workspace, organizational supports, job autonomy and perceived self competency have significant influences on employees’ job satisfaction while working from home. This study offers valuable insights to organizations regarding sustainable human resource management strategies during the pandemic. It suggests that various forms of organizational support should be extended to employees during times of difficulties and uncertainties.
The Impact of Social Media Adoption on SMEs’ Performance: A TOE Framework Content Analysis
Authors: LONG TUAN KECHIK TUAN SITI MASTAZAMEATUN , LUQMAN AZYANEE , CHAI LI CHEAM , LEMAN FARHANIM
Published: October 2023

This content analysis aims to investigate how the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework can be used in the field of business management. The selected articles were confined within TOE framework, social media adoption as the mediator and small and medium sized-enterprises’ (SMEs) performance in Kelantan, Malaysia. A total of 15 articles were regarded as fitting the scope. The articles were analysed using the QSR NVivo 10 software in which coding and categorisation of the attributes according to the list of nodes were performed. As a result, the content analysis suggests that technological, organizational and environmental context sub-dimensions could be considered for the TOE framework in future research. Apart from that, future researchers could refer to the frequency analysis performed on those 15 articles in providing practical recommendations and guidelines for SME managers to effectively leverage social media platforms to enhance performance within the TOE framework. Overall, this research provides a comprehensive and systematic approach to studying the impact of social media adoption on SMEs’ performance.
The Impacts of Destination Personality and Electronic Word-of-Mouth on Tourists Destination Choice
Authors: ISMAIL AN NUR NABILA , NIK MOHD ZAINORDIN NIK MOHAMAD SHAMIM , ABDUL AZIZ YUHANIS
Published: October 2023

The main aim of this research is to examine the influences of destination personality and
electronic word-of-mouth in the context of destination selection decision-making. It also
examines the influence of environmental sustainability on individuals’ sense of satisfaction
and the mediating role of satisfaction in the context of destination choice and its subsequent effect on revisit intention. Langkawi’s designation as a UNESCO Geopark underscores its significance in terms of environmental sustainability, which is a primary focus of this study. The findings indicate a significant roles of personality traits of a destination and the electronic word-of-mouth communicated by individuals in decision-making process for selecting a destination. Additionally, the findings reveal that satisfaction plays a mediating role in the relationship between destination selection and the desire to engage in future visits
Increasing Tax Compliance Behaviour Through Accommodative Approaches and Tax Rewards
Authors: ABU HASSAN NORUL SYUHADA , PALIL MOHD RIZAL , RAMLI ROSIATI , MAELAH RUHANITA
Published: October 2023

The present paper uncovers the role of tax rewards and other determinants in increasing tax compliance behaviour in Malaysia. Focus is given to the accommodative approach, a ‘softer’ approach than the deterrence approach. Seven strategies are examined: tax education, treatment by the tax authority, Special Voluntary Disclosure Programme (SVDP), which are the Inland Revenue Board Malaysia (IRBM’s) current strategies together with four forms of proposed tax rewards which are cash vouchers, lucky draw, certificate of appreciation and privilege card. From a survey of 501 respondents, the results suggest that IRBM’s two current strategies (treatment by the tax authority; SVDP) have a significant positive relationship with tax compliance behaviour. Adversely tax education is found insignificant, proposing to IRBM to amend and improve their tax education programme. In addition, this study suggested implementing tax rewards in nonmaterial form as one of the strategies since the privilege card appears to influence tax compliance behaviour positively. The findings of this study provide significant and valuable input to IRBM in evaluating current compliance strategies and the proposal of embedded tax rewards as strategies to cultivate tax compliance behaviour
Cultura evaluativa y calidad de servicio educativo en los estudiantes de la facultad de educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima
Authors: García Gutierrez Endira Rosario , Alonzo Huapata Teresa Petronila , Escalante López María
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo, pretende determinar de qué manera se relaciona la cultura evaluativa con la calidad del servicio educativo en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a una muestra, que estuvo constituida por 50 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó dos cuestionarios para medir las variables de estudio, cultura evaluativa y calidad del servicio educativo. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados en el nivel descriptivo y en el nivel inferencial según los objetivos y las hipótesis formuladas. En el nivel descriptivo, se han utilizado frecuencias y porcentajes para determinar los niveles predominantes de las variables de estudio; en el nivel inferencial, se ha hecho uso de la estadística paramétrica, dado que los datos presentan distribución normal y como tal se ha utilizado r de Pearson a un nivel de significancia del 0,05. Los resultados encontrados demuestran que la cultura evaluativa se expresa predominantemente en un nivel moderado o bueno, asimismo predomina el nivel medio en cuanto al servicio educativo. Se concluye que existe relación directa y significativa entre las variables cultura evaluativa y calidad de servicio educativo.
The fuzzy results on SA-algebra
Authors: Abed Alaa Salih , Hameed Areej Tawfeeq
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we apply the idea of fuzzy SA-subalgebras and fuzzy SA-ideal of SA-algebras and demonstration their generalizations. Further, we discuss the fuzzy SA-subalgebras and fuzzy SA-ideals and their level cuts, relations among them, several theorems, properties are onseted and demonstrated.