bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLAMENTO, IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE RESISTÊNCIA ANTIFÚNGICA DE CANDIDA SPP. DE CAVIDADE ORAL DE AVES SELVAGENS RECEBIDAS PELO ZOOLÓGICO DE SOROCABA
Authors: P. SILVA R. , R. AFFONSO C. , P. PEÇANHA M. , MERCEDES M. R. , M. N. A. BLAITT R. , H. F. TEIXEIRA R.
Published: October 2023

Os Centros de Triagens de Animais Selvagens e Jardins Zoológicos recebem animais silvestres resgatados de vida livre, constituindo uma rica fonte de material biológico para pesquisa científica. Sugere-se que o aumento do resgate destas aves se deve ao crescente sinantropismo e ao avanço da urbanização. Esses animais podem ser reservatórios de diversas espécies de microrganismos de importância clínica. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a presença de Candida spp. multirresistentes na cavidade oral de aves selvagens resgatadas pelo zoológico de Sorocaba. Um total de 40 amostras foram coletadas da cavidade oral das aves com uso de swab estéril. A identificação e as determinações dos perfis de suscetibilidade antimicótica para Candida spp. foram realizadas usando o kit de disco de sensibilidade fúngica. Das amostras, três espécies de leveduras foram identificadas: Candida krusei em seis amostras (19,3%); Candida albicans em dez amostras (32,3%) e Candida tropicalis em 15 amostras (48,4%). Além disso, sete amostras foram isoladas de microrganismos que não foram objeto desta pesquisa. Para a avaliação da resistência antifúngica foram utilizados quatro antifúngicos: itraconazol 10 mcg, nistatina 100 UI, fluconazol 25 mcg e cetoconazol 50 mcg. Identificamos que todas as amostras de Candida spp. foram sensíveis a nistatina e resistentes ao fluconazol. Os demais antifúngicos apresentaram eficácia variável a depender da espécie de Candida. O presente estudo é importante para uma melhor aplicação de tratamentos que necessitam do uso de antifúngicos.
FIBROMYXOID SARCOMA IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS: CASE REPORT
Authors: FERREIRA C. S. , JACIK S. C. C. , MENEZES R. C. , SCHIAVI G. S. , BAUMGARTNER V. F. P. R. , CALEFI A. S.
Published: October 2023

Myxoid sarcoma comprises malignant tumors of myxoid origin. Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma (LGFM) has benign histopathological characteristics, slow growth, but with high metastatic potential. There are at least 25 cases of LGFM in humans, being more common in the deep intramuscular region, mainly in the thigh and trunk, but it has also been described in the retroperitoneum, mesentery and renal capsule. In December 2022, a 2-year-old male Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) had difficulty walking and a nodule was noted in the dorsal region of the left pelvic limb, measuring 2.5 cm x 3 cm. In January 2023, amputation was performed and the morphological diagnosis obtained was myxoid sarcoma. In February 2023, formation was observed in the left renal capsule measuring 2cm, growing to 6cm in May 2023, with the same diagnosis as that of the limb. The tutors opted for the surgical removal of the neoformation, however, the animal evolved to death, being referred for necroscopic examination. The case represents the first worldwide case of LGFM in Wistar, the second reported in animals.
CLINICAL SAFETY OF IVERMECTIN TREATMENT IN NILE TILAPIA, Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: SILVA H. C. P. , OLIVEIRA S. L. , COSTA C. C. , IBELLI B. C. C. , CAVALLI B. J. , SCARABEL V. L. , ARACATI M. F. , RODRIGUES L. F. , BELO M. A. A.
Published: October 2023

Ivermectin belongs to the group of avermectins, a group of macrocyclic lactones produced by Streptomyces avermitilis, this drug is widely used in the treatment of endoparasitoses and ectoparasitosis in different species of mammals around the world. Based on this need to develop an adequate sanitary management of fish farms and the therapeutic importance of macrocyclic lactones, this study aimed to evaluate the clinical safety of ivermectin administered orally as part of the feed for Nile tilapia (O. niloticus). For this, 56 tilapias (O. niloticus), ±100g, were placed in 7 aquariums (n=8) with a capacity of 100 L of water, supplied with running water devoid of chlorine, with the following treatments being preserved: T0 (Control, untreated), T1 and T2 (treated with 125 and 625µg/kg-1 of ivermectin, respectively). Blood samples were collected for hemogram, leukogram and evaluation of serum biochemical parameters, in addition to organs such as spleen, liver and kidneys (cranial and caudal) for somatic evaluation. The results admired an increase in serum levels of ALT, AST and glycemia, a reduction in cholesterol and triglyceride values ​​at the highest dose, in addition to a decrease in total protein levels and liver somatic analysis. There was no change in hematological parameters, while the leukocyte profile indicated a significant increase in total leukocytes in treated tilapia with lymphocytosis and neutrophilia.. Therefore, treatment with high doses of ivermectin can harm the health of Nile tilapia, requiring additional studies to establish safe therapeutic protocols for these animals.
Moderating Effect of Covid-19 On E-Learning Predictors: An Empirical Study on Student's Perspective in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Keerio Imran khan , Shah Asadullah , Luhana Krishan Kumar , Ibrahim Najhan Muhamad , Mohadis Hazwani Mohd
Published: October 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, e-learning has been crucial for maintaining educational continuity while adhering to safety protocols and using social distancing guidelines. The worldwide spread of the pandemic has significantly disrupted traditional face-to-face educational practices, compelling the rapid and extensive adoption of electronic learning alternatives. As a result, it is crucial to understand the key factors influencing e-learning adoption in developing countries such as Pakistan during COVID-19. This research aims to analyze the moderating role of COVID-19 on key e-learning predictors using the UTAUT model by including some external Constructs. This study employed a qualitative survey-based methodology, with a sample size of 460 responses from students who engaged in e-learning during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The PLS-SEM technique was employed for data analysis utilizing the SmartPls4 version 4.0.9.2 program. A Model was formed based on the UTAUT model by including some external variables. Empirical results revealed that during COVID-19 the most important factors predicting student behavior intention for e-learning adoption were, Computer anxiety, System characteristics, Facilitating conditions, Social influence, and COVID-19 itself. Furthermore, results also demonstrate that there was a sizable amount of COVID-19 moderating effect (0.022) on the association between social Influence and Behavior intention which somehow weakened the adoption of e-learning during COVID-19 time. The R-square value of the model is (0.677), which indicates that the model possesses substantial explanatory power, and the Q-square value is (0.662) indicating the establishment of Model predictive relevance.
Exploring the Nexus of Student Engagement and E-Learning Adoption in Yemeni Universities: Unveiling Behavioral Intentions for Digital Education
Authors: Al-azam Sharaf , Rashid Umi Kartini , Alhosni Wafa Talib , Daoudi Hasna Mohammed Al , Balushi Sara Bereh Shaker Al , AlBelushi Bushra Ali
Published: October 2023

E-learning has transformed higher education by utilizing Information and Communication Technology to provide a more dynamic approach to learning. To effectively implement e-learning in Yemeni public universities, it is vital to identify and address the influences impacting its acceptance. Despite the Yemeni government's efforts to introduce e-learning in both public and private universities, several obstacles must be overcome to ensure the system's success. This study seeks to explore the feasibility of adopting e-learning in Yemen's public universities and examine the influences influencing behavioral intention towards e-learning. To accomplish these aims, the DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success (D&M ISS) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and they were employed as theoretical frameworks. A survey was conducted, and data were collected through a survey from a sample of 250 students across public universities in Yemen. The study models' postulated factors' predictive behavior was examined using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed that perceived utility, service quality, information quality, and ICT infrastructure had a substantial impact on students' behavioral intention to engage in e-learning. In addition, attitude and user satisfaction influenced the relationship between these characteristics and behavioral intention.
Using Simulation for Anesthesia Crisis Management in The Undergraduate Curriculum: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abaalkhayl Mohammed
Published: October 2023

This literature review aims to shed light on the present status of simulation-based training for anesthesia crisis management in undergraduate medical education and suggest prospective areas for further study and improvement. This research study will implement a PICO formula to facilitate the search strategy's organized documentation. The study selection was performed using the EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect to find studies that investigated the use of simulation in anesthesiology. The search strategy involved combining the keywords using the Boolean operator "AND" to refine the search and ensure the retrieval of relevant articles. After the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 studies were included. In this systematic review. The search was limited from 2018 to 2023 in both databases. Finally, Using simulation for anesthesia crisis management in undergraduate curricula effectively improves the performance of non-technical skills, such as situational awareness, decision-making, communication, and teamwork. The long-term effects of simulation-based training on clinical results and patient safety also need further investigation.
Virtual Simulators in The Teaching-Learning of Chemistry and Physics: A Systematic Review of The Literature
Authors: Yaipén-Gonzales Héctor Filamir , Joo Luis Alexander Pulido , Montenegro-Camacho Luis , Soto Rosario Mercedes Huerta , Cassano Pietro Pablo Guissepi Dondero , Mejia Percy Junior Castro
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to describe quantitative metrics related to publications on the advantages offered by virtual simulators for the teaching-learning of students in the subjects of Physics and Chemistry, in different databases such as Ebsco, Dialnet, Scielo, DOAJ, including the time period filter. from 2019 to 2023. In this sense, the search was carried out by consulting the words "Virtual simulators", "Virtual reality", "Exact sciences", "Chemistry", "Physics", in the aforementioned databases. Then, the studies were filtered according to the inclusion criteria, which are open access documents and the subject in the database itself, for subsequent review of the literature. At the end of the review, the last filter was performed by exclusion criteria, leaving 9 studies as a final result. It was evidenced that in 2022 the largest number of publications was made, with a total of 4 and also the highest peak of scientific production. Likewise, it was recorded that scientific research on the subject is also carried out in Peru, but it is necessary to deepen it; However, this number of publications shows a scarce scientific production in Latin America. On the other hand, the results of the most frequent keywords in the studies carried out on this topic were chemistry and learning. Finally, it is concluded that there is a shortage of studies that relate both physics and chemistry. Although there are studies that show us an individualized analysis for each variable.
The State Administrative of Law: Implementation of The Police Education in Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Budi , Riyadi Bambang Slamet
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to understand the police educational policy and practice and its implementation in Indonesia considering its ontological and sociological levels in enhancing the next police education policy. Managing police education policy and its implementation are necessary for providing stakeholders with information related to the policy and regulations in police education. The research was performed by adopting a mixed method based on public policy theory. Data were collected using qualitative method, such as in-depth interview, observation, and documentation related and quantitative method, such as survey and statistical analysis. Data were analyzed by using qualitative interactive models supported by data reduction, data display, data verification, and triangulation. Data were also analyzed quantitatively using partial least square (PLS). The results based on public policy perspective were able to improve police education policy and its implementation practice. Learning, training, and mentoring had a significant positive impact on leadership in the context of police in Indonesia. These findings provide input for improving the regulations on police education in Indonesia, in order to make better policies and regulations.
The Impact of Marketing Financial Services on Value Behaviors Through Loyality and Satisfaction of Customer of Arab Bank in Jordan
Authors: Alfityani Amjed , Mansour Majeed Mustafa Othman , Taha Ismail Bany , Ali Nafez N. , Joudeh Jamal M.
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to know the relationship between marketing of financial services in public sector banks with special reference to Arab bank in Jordan. The analysis of the data acquired from the customers of the Arab bank in Jordan provides meaningful insights into Perceived financial service quality, Perceived financial service orientation, marketing mix strategy, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and Value in behavior. Further, the research investigates the direct and indirect association among the study variables. The preliminary analysis discloses that the means of all the study variables. It was found that the Perceived financial service Quality and Marketing mix strategy has a significant positive association with Value in behavior. Further, Perceived Financial service quality has a positive significant association with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the Arab bank in Jordan. Additionally, Perceived financial service orientation has a positive significant relationship with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Further, a Marketing mix strategy has a positive significant relationship with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. At last, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty have a positive significant relationship with Value in behavior. Further, it was found that perceived financial service orientation has a negative significant relationship with Value in behavior. Besides, Customer satisfaction and Customer loyalty partially mediate the relationship between Perceived financial service quality and Value in behavior. Likewise, Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty cannot mediate the relationship between Perceived financial service orientation and Value in behavior because hypothesis is rejected. Therefore. Finally, Customer satisfaction and Customer loyalty partially mediate the relationship between Marketing mix strategy and Value in behavior were partially supported.
Factors Affecting the Starch Extraction from Jackfruit Seed (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.)
Authors: Lien Duong Thi Phuong , Nhieu Ly Hua , My Nguyen Thi Thanh , Que Phan Thi Thanh
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to investigate some factors affecting the starch extraction from jackfruit seeds (JS), including: Jackfruit seed drying temperature, extraction time and ratio of water to jackfruit seed flour (JSF). The JS were dried at various temperatures (50, 60 and 70oC) before grinding into flour. Starch was extracted in 4 levels of time (5, 6, 7 and 8 hours) interacted with 4 ratios of water to JSF (10, 15, 20 and 25 times, v/w). The efficiency of the extraction process was evaluated through the yield and the physicochemical properties of JSS, such as starch content, the color (L value and browning index - BI), water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI) and swelling power (SP); the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the average particle diameter (APD). The drying temperature of 60oC is considered suitable for obtaining good flour for performing starch extraction. Starch extraction from the JSF was carried out with the ratio of water to JSF of 15 times (v/w) for 6 hours at ambient temperature. The yield was 44.96?0.29%; the starch content was 92.06?0.48%. The JSS exhibited the values of WAI, WSI and SP in range of from other starches. The APD of JSS is 6.90–8.50 µm and is classified as small granules. All physicochemical properties as well as the APD of JSS were interrelated. These results showed that the extraction is high yield. The extracted JSS has high starch content and suitable physicochemical properties. When purified effectively, it has the potential to become food or effective complementary ingredients in the development of functional food products.
Medical Terminology and the Reading of Medical English Texts
Authors: Xiaoqing Que , Jie Zheng , Ruifeng Luo
Published: October 2023

The study aims to explicit the importance of medical terminology in reading medical English texts and learn to understand a medical term by word-formation pattern and apply this into reading. By referring to various works and papers about medical terminology and reading medical English texts, their relationship was found. Upon this, word-formation pattern was used to decompound the word parts of medical terms, and the study was concluded with the application of this pattern in reading medical English texts. The study shows that characteristics of medical terminology can help a lot in understanding the complexity of medical terminology. Word-formation pattern enables readers to recognize prefixes, roots, and affixes of medical terminology and decomposed long and discouraging words. Word-formation pattern was useful in the understanding of both medical terminology and medical English texts. It could highly improve learners’ efficiency in remembering medical terms and in reading medical English texts.
MYeHALAL System Usage During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Proposing a Socio-Technical Model to Enhance the Certifier’s Role
Authors: Arif Sazelin , Bakar Nurdinah Abu , Sidek Safiah , Al-Shami Samer Ali Hussin
Published: October 2023

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted Malaysian halal certification process. With lockdowns and travel restrictions in place, halal certification bodies have had to adapt to new ways of conducting inspections and audits. This has led to delays and backlogs in the certification process. The purpose of this study is to propose a socio-technical model that will enhance the role of the certifiers in the MYeHALAL system during the Covid-19 pandemic. The system aims to make halal certification more accessible in Malaysia. However, it appears that this endeavour is difficult to achieve, considering the discouraging acceptance of the users. The Covid-19 pandemic makes the halal application process even more difficult as not all halal certification application processes can be done online. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 halal applicants and 3 officers from the certification bodies. To develop the model, this study used Actor-Network Theory (ANT), a theory that allows for equal consideration of human (social) and non-human (technological) elements in one analysis. The socio-technical model is derived from identified issues that led to the revelation of the three actors or elements; applicants, technology and guidelines which have a major impact on the use of the MYeHALAL system. The model will highlight the important elements that the certifiers should emphasize to improve its organizational performance and promote more sustainable use of the system particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study provided new insight into enhancing the role of halal food certifiers by proposing a socio-technical model.
Do Banks in Saudi Arabia Manage Earning Using Discretionary Components?
Authors: Oraby Salah Ahmed
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to examine whether banks in Saudi Arabia used discretionary components for loan and investment portfolios in managing earnings as this study was conducted on all banks registered on Saudi Arabia Stock Market (TASI) for the period 2013-2022. The study also aimed to determine the impact of the discretionary component of the allocations for loan losses on both profitability metrics and market metrics. To achieve objectives of the study, two metrics were used as proxies for managing earnings. The first metric used both the discretionary components of the allocations for loan losses and the realized gains and losses of investment portfolio. The second metric used only the discretionary component of the allocations for loan losses of the credit portfolio. The study relied on the quantitative approach as the study used regression models and correlations to test the study’s hypotheses.  The results of the first metric of earnings management indicated that the determinants of earnings management were financial leverage, total assets, net operating profit, GDP growth rate, while the capital adequacy ratio was not one of the determinants of earnings management. The results of the second metric of earnings management indicated that the discretionary component of the allocations for loan losses had positive impacts on return on assets, return on equity, earnings per share, share price and annual share returns. That is, investors realized that the allocations for loan losses contained a discretionary component that will be converted into future earnings and cash flows, and investors look at the discretionary component positively. According to the signal theory, Saudi banks used the allocations for loan losses to transmit positive signals about the levels of the profits in the future. The results of this study have significant implications on the decisions of investors, supervisory authorities, bank managers and external auditors.
Effect of Heat Treatment of Beverage Cans Remelting on Mechanical Properties
Authors: Irawan Doni , . Nukman , Yani Irsyadi , Arifin Amir
Published: October 2023

This study compared the mechanical properties of the repeated melting of beverage cans. From the effects of the first melting, a chemical composition test was held out, which turned out that the aluminum produced was not explicitly admitted in the aluminum alloy series 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx or 6xxx. The semelting process I have increased the element Fe, as well as the addition of elements of Pb and Sn. Part of smelting I and II were annealed and quenched at 400?C with a holding time of 2 hours. The highest tensile strength is held from the first smelting product that has received quenching heat treatment, 9.67 kg/mm2. After remelting, it decreased to 9.07 kg/mm2. Products that have received quenching heat treatment have the most significant impact value, both for the first and second melting products, namely 74.34 BHN and 101.86 BHN. The most significant impact value was obtained from the first smelting product that received annealing heat treatment, which was 0.0388 J/mm2, and after receiving quenching heat treatment, the impact value became 0.0379 J/mm2.
Feedback As a New Regulation in Metacognitive Reading Strategies: Review on Metacognitive Regulation
Authors: R Nurmy A. , Yassi Abdul Hakim , . Nasmilah , Sahib Harlinah
Published: October 2023

Reading is an activity that requires time and persistence, so it needs certain strategies to avoid boredom. Even though it is not a new thing in reading activity, some articles show that Metacognitive Reading Strategies are still relevant nowadays as one of the strategies used to gain students' comprehension in reading. In MRS, feedback has a significant influence on students' comprehension. However, feedback is a dependent factor because it can exist in every step of MRS (in planning, monitoring, and evaluating regulations). This is initial research on the position of feedback as a new regulation in MRS after evaluating step. The data were taken from a literature review which reveals metacognitive regulation and how feedback affects the student's reading comprehension.
Enhancing Students’ Engagement and Critical Thinking Skills in English Language Teaching: A Transformative Approach
Authors: Molotja TW
Published: October 2023

The transition from high school to tertiary institutions always pose challenges to students. Students struggle with engagement because of lack of critical academic literacy skills. The aim of this study was to review two Academic Literacy modules offered to Education students with the intention to bring in engagement and develop critical thinking skills amongst students. The study adopted the qualitative explorative approach where two students (one registered for HACL011/012 and one registered for HLLT021/022 modules) and two lecturers were interviewed. Students were interviewed on their perceptions towards the importance of the modules in their preparations for their academic studies and whether the tenets of social justice have been met in developing their academic reading skills. Lecturers were interviewed on their perceptions on the importance of the content in their modules. This was whether the content empowers students to develop the critical reading skills and the transformative learning needed for them to be fully engaged in their academic studies. The study found that although the two modules aimed at empowering students with critical thinking skills, they run short because the level 1 module is fused in within the computer literacy module. The critical thinking skills’ aspects of the module are far less towards empowering students with social justice aspects that would contribute to transformed critical thinking and reading. Lecturers’ reflections also indicated a lack of power in changing the content of the module as it will require the whole module review, which implies the review of the whole programme.
Effectiveness of Hands-on Learning Activities in Improving the Performance of Kindergarten Learners
Authors: Siabo Kelly Jam G. , Resuento Rhea G.
Published: October 2023

This study determined the effectiveness of hands on activities in improving the performance of kindergarten in two selected schools in the Division of Talisay City and Division of Cebu City for the school year 2022-2023 as basis for a proposed action plan. This study determined the effectiveness of hands on activities in improving the performance of kindergarten in two selected schools in the Division of Talisay City and Division of Cebu City for the school year 2022-2023 as basis for a proposed action plan. Through a descriptive-comparative study, survey questionnaires were given to 209 parents and teachers as the respondents across the said two schools and the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics. Results revealed that parents and teacher’s perception in the effectiveness of hands on activities in improving the performance of kindergarten learners are very effective. It was also evident that incorporating hands-on learning into the classroom or into the home is an easy way to show children exactly how they are learning can be used in the real world. There were observed a significant relationship between parents and teacher’s perception in the effectiveness of hands on activities in improving the performance of Kindergarten learners. In conclusion, it’s important to note especially to the parents and teachers that when people hear the word “creativity,” their minds often go immediately to subjects like art and music. While these are of course important classes for children, and should play a role in child’s education. Parents and teachers should be involved in order to manifest learning using the effectivity of hands-on activity. Action plan was formulated to provide help and support to parents and the school in general.
Investigation on ethanolic stem extract of Ipomea sagittifolia to explore the presence of Saponins by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
Authors: Peeriga Raveesha , Shaik Karimulla , Shaik Afsar , Riaz Bushra , Raju Gope Edward , Suresh Subhasree Balamuruga
Published: October 2023

Background: Saponins are a diverse group of naturally occurring plant compounds that play important roles in various aspects of plant physiology and ecology. An extract composed of several phytoconstituents may be easily analysed and interpreted using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprint analysis from a qualitative standpoint. Ipomea sagittifolia (Burn. f.) has a long history of use in traditional medical systems. Method: It was decided to interpret the phytoconstituents, namely the steroids in Ipomea sagittifolia (Burn. f.), in line with Current Good Manufacturing Practises, which highlight the significance of quality in relation to phytoconstituents, because HPTLC is a very trustworthy method of analysis. In this work, an HPTLC finger print profile for the saponins was made using an ethanolic extract of the stem of Ipomea sagittifolia (Burn. f.). This system includes the Scanner 4, TLC Visualizer, and Linomat 5 Applicator. Results: When phytoconstituents were evaluated using HPTLC densitometric screening at wavelengths of 366 nm and 540 nm, several peaks could be seen in the chromatogram.  By analysing the peak regions, peak heights, and Rf values that were given in the proper tables, the phytochemicals are appraised. Conclusion: The study revealed the presence of saponins. This information is highly useful in studying chemical profiling and discovering bioactive components when the Rf values of these chemicals are compared with standards as a reference.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Its Ayurvedic Insight
Authors: Sanal Lasitha , Dunghav Manisha , Muralidharan Sanuj , Sharma Anil
Published: October 2023

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a growing global health concern, primarily attributed to our increasingly noisy environments. This comprehensive analysis delves into the multifaceted aspects of NIHL while exploring potential insights from Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine. NIHL results from prolonged exposure to loud noise levels, causing damage to the delicate structures of the inner ear. It is a gradual and irreversible condition that affects millions of people worldwide, impacting their quality of life and overall health. Traditional approaches to NIHL management primarily focus on hearing aids and protective measures. However, this analysis seeks to integrate Ayurvedic principles and treatments to offer a holistic perspective on NIHL prevention and management. Ayurveda, with its holistic approach to health, considers the interplay of physical, mental, and environmental factors. In Ayurveda, hearing loss can be linked to imbalances in the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and the accumulation of toxins in the body. By addressing these imbalances through dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and herbal remedies, Ayurveda may offer valuable insights into preventing and managing NIHL. The analysis highlights the importance of noise awareness, emphasizing the need for public health campaigns and workplace regulations to reduce noise exposure. Additionally, it explores Ayurvedic herbs and therapies known for their potential in mitigating the effects of NIHL, such as Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Panchakarma detoxification procedures. Furthermore, the study discusses the role of yoga and meditation in stress management, as chronic stress can exacerbate NIHL. Ayurvedic practices like Pranayama (breathing exercises) and Shirodhara (oil therapy for the head) may promote relaxation and reduce stress, contributing to overall hearing health. In conclusion, this analysis offers a comprehensive overview of NIHL, including its causes, symptoms, and conventional management strategies. By incorporating Ayurvedic insights, we explore a holistic approach to NIHL prevention and management, acknowledging the potential benefits of Ayurveda in promoting hearing health. Further research and collaboration between traditional and modern healthcare systems are essential to harness the full potential of Ayurveda in addressing the global issue of NIHL.
Understanding the Need for Change in LGBTQIA+ and Unmarried Couple's Rights in India by Observing their Legal Limitations and Rights: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kuttappan Seethal , Tiwana Dalliandeep Kaur , Thakur Deepika
Published: October 2023

This article compares the legal protections and rights now in place for LGBTQ(QUEER) and unmarried couples to those of the straight couples. They are prevented from taking use of several legal benefits like compensatory rights, educational and insurance welfare programs, etc. for the offspring due to the misidentification of Queer couples and the unmarried pair within the definition of a legally married couple. This illegal prejudice is shown in order to reconsider and provide them equal legal protections under the protection of the right to life guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The researcher conducted a comparative analysis of the laws of several nations. The article also emphasizes the necessity of enhancing the current legal and legislative framework in our nation. By analyzing many situations and reviewing current literature to identify the gaps, the researcher chose qualitative and doctrinal research methodologies.
Significant Medical Study Written in Kosovo in the 17th Century Content Analysis of an Anonymous Medicinal Book Written In Kosovo in the 17th Century
Authors: Koro Hüsniye , Millaku Shkelqim
Published: October 2023

The aim of this studies is to analyze an anonymous medicinal book on medicinal herbs written in 1610 at the Halved lodge in Rahovec, Kosova. This book was written in Turkish during the Ottoman Empire and it has not been studied before. The author, a Sufi wise, wrote his works in poetic style and in Turkish, Albanian, Arabic and also French. Since this person is a well-known doctor in the region where he lives, it is thought that he treated people throughout his life and wrote this work for new doctors to use in their treatment due to the lack of doctors. The treatment information in the book has been used for many years during and after the author's time. In addition, it is thought that this information, which includes the doses of drugs and medicinal herbs used in treatment, may be useful in the treatment of many diseases with herbal methods today. Content analysis was used for the review and analysis of the selected study. The analysis and the meaning of the words were performed; the method and the quantity or dosage used is given in the pharmaceutical codex. The Latin names of the medicinal plants referred to in the book were determined. These analyses showed that this book, which is about making remedies from plants used for treatment, has a wide range of treatments for 72 different diseases. 59 different cures for these diseases are reported in the text. It has been observed that many of the treatments reported in the book are still used today. As a result, it is thought that this valuable work that has not been analyzed before will make a great contribution to the related field.
Self-Control Strategies for Stress Management: A Critical Discussion
Authors: Kejriwal Aditi
Published: October 2023

Everyone in the present-day complex world experiences stress. There are a number of stress management techniques that can be used to minimize the level of stress. Among them, self-control strategies such as cognitive reappraisal, mindfulness, relaxation, etc., are adapted to manage the stress level. The effectiveness of self-control strategies for stress management depends on many factors, such as individual characteristics, determination, persistence, etc. This paper highlights the different self-control strategies adopted for stress management. Further, it also tries to show the stages of effective and efficient self-control strategies. The paper also discusses about the factors responsible for effective self-control strategies for stress management.
Design for the Third Place Based on Satisfaction of Public’s Demand- A Case Study of Taipei Main Station District
Authors: Li Chia-Nung , Hsiesh Yi-Kai , Wei Tzu-Han
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the demand for third spaces in micro-cities and explore people's perception, desire to stay, and willingness to revisit these spaces through questionnaire surveys and SEM structural model analysis. In micro-cities, integrating the "micro-mobility" mode such as walking or cycling for short-distance travel, we can create small squares, public green spaces, and pocket parks around micro-spaces to enrich the street space and enhance community belonging and identity. These micro-spaces not only serve as development areas for the functions of third spaces in micro-cities but also act as permeable boundaries within the city, achieving balanced planning and utilization. The research findings indicate that people have relatively weak awareness of third spaces but are generally satisfied with the existing planned spaces and believe that third spaces can enrich the urban environment. Dynamic urban spaces have a strong appeal to people, and the experiences and services provided by these spaces can attract people to visit. Therefore, designing spaces that stimulate interaction and communication is crucial. Additionally, the aesthetic quality of the spaces also has a certain influence on people's willingness to revisit them
A tool for measuring sustainability of cities. Case study on Eastern European states
Authors: Alpopi Cristina
Published: October 2023

The objective of our research was to design a tool for analyzing the progress made on the way to a sustainable urban development, that can be applied and tested at different levels. In the research we carried out, it was started from the study of the various existing tools at the world and European level regarding the analysis of sustainability and of  relevant indicators in the context of urban sustainability. Based on them, we designed our own system of indicators - components of a composite index that gave us the opportunity to compare and make a ranking between the European states that we analyzed from the point of view of the indicators taken into account. We carried out the sustainability assessment with the help of a composite indicator resulting from the assessment of 3 key areas: economic, environmental and social, each area being divided into several categories, each category including a certain number of indicators. A very important criterion regarding the choice of indicators was the availability of their values, which led us to perform the analysis at the level of the 11 chosen European states. The reasoning behind the calculation of the composite indicator was based on the use of the AHP method to determine the importance coefficients associated with each indicator. A group of 3 experts analyzed each key domain, subdomain and group of indicators, to establish the relative importance of the subdomains, the groups of indicators in each subdomain, and the indicators in each group.In the future, we propose to expand our research, using the tool designed by us and to identify those indicators that best reflect the needs and objectives of the cities in Romania in order to compare them in terms of sustainable urban development and to support local authorities with ideas and solutions in this direction.
ANFIS Control for Solar PV fed Modular Multilevel Inverter for Marine Water Pumping Applications
Authors: Rubi V.Shalini , Kiranmayi R. , Nagabhushanam Sri K. , Swathi N.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we show our work developing and implementing a Modular Multilevel Inverter (MMI) for intelligent Induction Motor (IM) drive control. Pumping water from the sea is the primary focus of these methods. It has been suggested that an eleven-stage inverter could be used to regulate the speed of a photovoltaic solar-powered IM drive. It is estimated that pumps account for roughly half of a ship's total energy consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate and assess the proposed control design for an induction motor (IM) drive and MMI-based marine water pumping system. The primary motivation behind this design was to reduce the complexity of the controller. Controllers based on Proportional-Integral (PI), Fuzzy Logic (FL), and Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Interference System (ANFIS) are tested alongside the inverter to see how well they improve performance. The Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of inverters, controller settling times, and peak overshoot have all been compared to identify the most robust option. In order to establish which of these elements is superior, this comparison was performed. The suggested control scheme's novel feature is the design and integration of a marine-specific MMI, IM drive, and intelligent controller for use in marine water pumping applications.
Enhancing Customer Loyalty among Small-Scale Indonesian Food Enterprises in Surabaya through Service Quality, Marketing Mix, and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Kristanti Monika , Palit Herry Christian , Aysia Debora Anne Yang , Priskila Apfia
Published: October 2023

This study aims to enhance customer loyalty among small-scale Indonesian food enterprises (SIFE) in Surabaya by examining the factors of service quality, marketing mix, and customer satisfaction. The research involved a total of 460 respondents affiliated with 50 small-scale Indonesian food enterprises in Surabaya. The respondents were required to be at least 17 years old, and the enterprises were expected to specialize in selling Indonesian food within the price range of IDR 8000 to IDR 25,000. The data was analyzed using two methods: factor analysis and structural equation modeling employing GeSCA. The findings indicate that both service quality and marketing mix exert significant influence on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, service quality directly and significantly impacts customer loyalty, whereas the direct influence of marketing mix on customer loyalty is not statistically significant. Notably, customer satisfaction significantly affects customer loyalty, acting as a mediator that links the variables of service quality, marketing mix, and customer loyalty within SIFE.
Correlation Analysis between Tourism Industry and Exchange Rate: A Comparative Study of Korea and the UK during the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Zhang Si-Yu , Yhang Wii-Joo
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the correlation analysis between the aviation industry and the exchange rate of South Korea and the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic Era by applying the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model. Theoretical Framework: Research examined the correlation between the aviation industry and exchange rates in South Korea and the UK. Vector Autoregression (VAR) model was developed and daily data from January 01, 2020, to July 05, 2023, were collected from the official website for the research. Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper analyzes relationships among time-series variables using the VAR model. This analysis consisted of four steps, step 1, collecting data; step 2, data preprocessing; step 3, developing VAR model; and step 4, investigation. Findings: The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between exchange rate fluctuations and the Korean aviation industry. In contrast, the UK aviation industry exhibited a significant negative correlation with exchange rate fluctuations. Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study contributes to existing literature on tourism and exchange rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for comparative analysis. According to the results, this study suggests Airlines can partner with financial institutions to offer financial products for passengers to book at desirable rates. Originality/Value: This paper successfully filled in the gaps in the research by providing a scientific and critical investigation of correlation analysis between the aviation industry and the exchange rate of South Korea and the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic Era.
Neuromarketing In Traditional Ecuadorian Gastronomy and Its Influence on The Millennial Generation
Authors: Haro-Sosa Giovanny , Vallejo Jessica Robalino , Núnez Telmo Marcelo Zambrano , Egüez Carolina Giselle Herrera
Published: October 2023

This article addresses the topic of neuromarketing applied in the context of traditional Ecuadorian gastronomy, with a specific focus on its impact on the Millennial generation. The objective of the work was to analyze the effect of neuromarketing on the preference and choice of traditional Ecuadorian foods by this generation. The research was carried out in Ecuador and included a sample of 250 consumers. The results show that neuromarketing significantly influences Millennials' decision to choose traditional Ecuadorian food. In addition, this research is relevant for marketing and gastronomy professionals as well as for those interested in delving into this exciting field of neuromarketing applied to Ecuadorian gastronomy.
Deep Learning based Millimeter Wave/Sub-THz RMIMO-OFDM Systems with Beamforming Wireless communication
Authors: Rao Y. Chalapathi , Shobha Gopathi , Rao G. Jagga , Lavanya P. , Ravi M.
Published: October 2023

This research paper presents Reconfigurable Multiple-input, multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (RMIMO-OFDM) -based finest power provision, primarily using straight practices in addition then using the Long-Range Transmission Spectrum (LRTS) procedure for Deep Learning through Neural Network Analysis. These techniques are again primary practical to deuce operators then protracted to multi-user infrastructures. And this work towards fixing this hassle via the help of the LRTS procedure, everywhere top of the line manage is allotted to the weaker person similarly minimal electricity is allotted to the more potent person. Here, the DSP algorithm-primarily based totally RMIMO-OFDM generation assists toward interpret the agency quick of intrusion, via greater correctness, in addition likewise in actual. LRTS procedure delivers superior possible cutting-edge RMIMO-OFDM knowledge through the fruitful claim of successive interference cancellation (SIC). An LRTS forecasts the site of user equipment in addition also provides the ideal power allocation. To deal with this difficulty, in this work we propose a brand-new set of foundation vectors to estimate an appropriate precoder/combiner. Apiece new foundation vector is planned to shape a radiation sample via an extensive beam to cowl the squinted beam instructions because of distinct frequencies. Imitation outcomes exhibit that the destiny approach box correctly eases the situation of multi-user communication, an appropriate strength sharing ability to the weaker consumer could be very much less as related to the two-consumer case perfect strength sharing RMIMO-OFDM. Finished the claim of the LRTS procedure, idyllic supremacy distribution volume aimed at the feebler operator remains better quality.
Text Extraction of Esports Summary Score Image in the Thai Language Using OCR Technology
Authors: Wannatrong Napaphat , Bussabong Zagon
Published: October 2023

The esports industry in Thailand has gained widespread attention, with several organizations starting to organize RoV tournaments to enhance the excitement of the competitions. Consequently, statistics of each match are collected and utilized as data for promoting each round of the competition. Conventionally, the method of data collection involves capturing images of the match results and manually inputting the information for further analysis. However, this process often leads to errors or delays, particularly when dealing with a large volume of data. To address these issues, the researchers explore the use of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for data extraction from images, aiming to reduce errors associated with manual data entry and improve the convenience and efficiency of data collection. A comparative analysis of image data extraction performance between pytesseract and easyOCR reveals that pytesseract provides superior data extraction results and requires less time for the extraction process.