bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pregnant Women's Knowledge on Preconceptional and Conceptional use of Folic Acid in Rania City
Authors: Khidhir Renas Mohamed , Fares Khalat Karwan , Mohammed Ribwar A. , Mohammad Zhian Abdulla
Published: March 2024

Background and objectives: Pregnancy is one of the most important periods in the life of woman. Nutrition plays an essential role in the development of a healthy pregnancy. The importance of the taking adequate essential vitamins such as Folic acid both before and during pregnancy is emphasized for the wellbeing of a developing embryo. The purpose of this use study is to assess the level of pregnant woman’s Information regarding adherence of using folic acid supplementation in Rania City.
Methods: In a descriptive cross section study, 100 women were selected. On the basis of questionnaires and interviews, data was obtained during the month of (December, 2020 to March, 2021).  Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 23.
 
Result: The obtained information revealed that (71%) of pregnant women had intermediate level of knowledge Although excellent knowledge of folic acid was only (14%). Doctors are major sources for promoting awareness about folic acid. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge, level of education, age group, and monthly income. There were more women with high levels of knowledge among those who had lower parities, had more education, and were looking for health-related information.
Conclusion: Results acquired have shown some understanding towards the perception of folic acid among pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to increase the awareness of folic acid supplementation among women who are or planning to become pregnant.
Evaluation of Vit. D3 and Zn levels in patients with urinary tract infections
Authors: Faisal Asmaa , F. Hasan Sajidah
Published: March 2024

Background: Vitamin D, known for its immunoregulatory effects and antimicrobial properties, plays a crucial role in regulating inflammation and chemokine production. Zinc is influential for a healthy immune system and human health, influencing cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, which impact organism growth.
Objective: Determine the serum zinc and vitamin D3 levels in UTI patients and controls to detect the role of vit. D3 and Zn in UTIs, and their levels in recurrent and non-recurrent infections.
Materials and Methods: Samples of 60 urinary tract infection patients, distributed between 30 females and 30 males, were collected from Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Hospital for the period from December 2022 to April 2023. After collecting venous blood samples from patients and the controls, the serum was separated to measure the concentrations of vitamin D3 and zinc. The concentration of vitamin D3 was measured using the Cobas system, while the concentration of zinc was measured using a Mindray device.
Results: UTI patients have lower serum zinc levels than the controls group, with the patient group having 83.0 mg/dL compared to the control group. Vitamin D3 was also low in the patients group compared to controls (10.50, 12.58 respectively).
Conclusion: Vitamin D3 and zinc levels can influence UTI development, with patients having lower serum vit. D3 and zinc than the controls group, indicating a potential risk of UTI.
PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Hadiyanto Ide Prima
Published: March 2024

Pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara memang telah menjadi kewajiban yang dibebankan pada pelaku apabila telah ditemukan kerugian keuangan negara tersebut. Hal ini sebagaimana telah di tegaskan dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara. Setiap kerugian negara/daerah yang disebabkan oleh tindakan melanggar hukum atau kelalaian seseorang harus segera diselesaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang- undangan yang berlaku. Hal ini sebagaimana juga ditegaskan dalam UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 apabila terdakwa tidak membayar uang pengganti sebagaimana waktu yang telah ditentukan maka harta bendanya dapat disita, bahkan jika hartanya tidak mencukupi maka diganti dengan pidana penjara. Namun pelaksanaan pengembalian keuangan negara ini kemudian menimbulkan perbedaan pemahaman terkait apakah setelah kerugian negara dikembalikan akan menjadikan tersangka lepas dari hukuman pidana.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENGUJI UNDANG-UNDANG TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR
Authors: Amalia Dyah Silvana
Published: March 2024

Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia merupakan Lembaga Negara sebagai produk amandemen Ketiga UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Amandemen Ketiga tersebut menetapkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia harus sudah terbentuk pada 17 Agustus 2003.

Pasal 24C ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menetapkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki empat kewenangan dan satu kewajiban: a. menguji undang-undang terhadap undang-undang dasar, b. menyelesaikan sengketa lembaga negara yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh UUD, c. membubarkan partai politik d. menyelesaikan sengketa hasil pemilihan umum. Sedangkan satu kewajiban Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah memutus pendapat DPR bahwa Presiden atas pendapat DPR mengenai dugaan pelanggaran hukum oleh presiden dan wakil presiden menurut UUD. Namun penelitian ini hanya mendiskusikan kewenangan MK dalam pengujian undang-undang terhadap UUD.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative dengan menggunakan berbagai norma hukum sebagai bahan analisis. Kesimpulan diambil dengan menggunakan penafsiran hukum.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Yono Supri
Published: March 2024

Penegakan hukum di satu sisi dan keadilan dimasyarakat di sisi lain diperlukan keselarasan, terutama dalam hak mendapatakan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat dengan tidak membeda-bedakan ras, agama, dan golongan. Adapun rumusan masalah Bagaimana pengaturan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu di kabupaten Situbondo dan Bagaimana implementasi bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu di kabupaten Situbondo. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu di kabupaten Situbondo dan mengetahui bagaimana implementasi bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu di kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian pengaturan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu di kabupaten Situbondo yaitu melalui kegiatan bantuan hukum berdasarkan kegiatan di bagian hukum pemerintah daerah kabupaten Situbondo berdasarkan Undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum dan implementasi bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu di kabupaten Situbondo yaitu pemerintah daerah kabupaten Situbondo membuat surat perjanjian dengan organisasi bantuan hukum di wilayah dalam melakukan pendampingan perkara pidana yang melibatkan warga kabupaten Situbondo. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah sudah memberikan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat tidak mampu dan perlu ditingkatkan dengan pembuatan peraturan daerah tentang bantuan hukum, meningkatkan dana bantuan hukum serta optimalisasi keterlibatan organisasi bantuan hukum berada di wilayah Situbondo.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ANAK ANGKAT TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN HAK WARIS ATAU HARTA WARIS DAN WASIAT WAJIBAH
Authors: Hadiyanto Ide Prima
Published: March 2024

Suatu permasalahan atau perselisihan ahli waris dengan anak angkat mengenai pembagian hak waris atau harta waris dari orang tua angkat. untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan kedudukan anak angkat terhadap pembagian hak waris atau harta waris serta pelaksanaan wasiat wajibah dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan BW (Burgerlijk Wetboek). untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan anak angkat mendapatkan pembagian waris atau harta waris menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan BW (Burgerlijk Wetboek). Kedudukan anak angkat bedasarkan kompilasi hukum Islam yang kedudukannya hanya sebatas anak yang diangkat oleh orang tua angkatnya dan masih bernasabkan kepada orang tua kandungnya. BW (Burgerlijk Wetboek) menjelaskan bahwa anak angkat bisa mewarisi akan tetapi dengan melalui cara hibah wasiat yang dilakukan oleh orang tua angkatnya dengan tidak merugikan para ahli warisnya. Kedua: Dalam kompilasi hukum Islam dijelaskan bahwa pembagian waris atau harta waris kepada anak angkat dapat dilakukan melalui wasiat wajibah. Pembagian tersebut sebanyak sepertiga. Sedangkan pada BW (Burgerlijk Wetboek) menetapkan bahwa anak angkat mendapatkan sepertiga dari harta waris melalui hibah wasiat.

Kata kunci: anak angkat, waris, wasiat
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA SISWA MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fasica Nani Farah , Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi , Rahmania Siti
Published: March 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan suatu alat bantu yang dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, selain itu media pembelajaran dapat juga dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar yang dapat menarik minat dan semangat siswa dalam belajar. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah media gambar, dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam materi bercerita, peran media gambar sangatlah berpengaruh, hal tersebut terlihat dari data pengabdian yang dilakukan di Madrasah Islamiyah Asembagus. Siswa sangat antusias dalam belajar dan termotivasi dalam melakukan kegiatan bercerita di depan kelas. Hasil yang telah dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yaitu 1) penggunaan metode membaca dapat dijadikan dasar untuk keterampilan anak dalam bercerita, 2) penggunaan media gambar berseri sangat mendukung kegiatan anak untuk bercerita, 3) kemampuan berbahasa siswa dapat berkembang dengan baik, selain itu siswa dapat menceritakan tokoh-tokoh yang ada di dalam media gambar.
PRINSIP KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Halim Abdul , Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf , Nurman Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Pendaftaran tanah adalah rangakaian kegiatan yang dillakukan oleh pemerintah secara terus menerus, berkesinambungan dan teratur meliputi pengumpulan, pengolahan, pembukuan dan pengkajian serta pemeliharaan data fisik dan data yuridis dalam bentuk peta dan daftar mengenai bidang- bidang tanah dan satuan-satuan rumah susun, termasuk pemberian surat bukti haknya bagi bidang-bidang tanah yang sudah ada haknya dan hak milik atas satuan rumah susun serta hak-hak tertentu yang membebaninya. Dengan diselenggarakannya pendaftaran tanah, maka pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan dengan mudah dapat mengetahui status atau kedudukan hukum daripada tanah tertentu yang dihadapinya, letak, luas dan batas-batasnya, siapa yang punya dan beban apa yang ada diatasnya.
SOSIALISASI PENYULUHAN HUKUM KEPADA ANGGOTA WMC NU BUNGATAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Nugroho Yudistira
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan pelaksanaan dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang wajib dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan sosialisasi penyuluhan hukum kepada anggota WMC NU Bungatan Situbondo serta kepada masyarakat sekitar. Kita ketahui bersama bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia merupakan negara hukum, sehingga penyelenggaraan ketatanegaraan berdasarkan UUD tahun 1945 yang kita kenal sebagai konstitusi. UUD tahun 1945 menetapkan dasar hukum bagi negara Republik Indonesia sebagai negara hukum, sehingga pemerintah, penyelenggara negara serta masyarakat wajib menaati dan mematuhi hukum yang berlaku didalam negara Republik Indonesia. Setiap orang yang berada dan berdomisili di wilayah negara Republik Indonesia baik itu warga negara atau penduduk wajib menjunjung tinggi hukum dan pemerintahan dengan tidak ada kecualinya, hal ini sebagaimana telah ditentukan dalam Pasal 27 UUD Tahun 1945.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM DEMOKRATISASI
Authors: Yulianto Irwan
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan TI sangat penting di media sosial. Jumlah pengguna internet meningkat drastis dari tahun 2013 hingga 2018. Melalui perkembangan tersebut, masyarakat khususnya generasi milenial dan gen Z tidak akan lepas dari teknologi informasi. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, teknologi informasi telah menjadi sumber informasi utama. Pengabdian masyarakat melalui pendekatan penelitian tindakan partisipatif (PAR) berfokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Karena pemberdayaan selalu diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Peran teknologi informasi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik. Teknologi informasi memegang peranan penting dalam proses perubahan politik. Teknologi informasi kini diyakini mampu membuka jalan menuju demokrasi langsung dan menghilangkan hambatan komunikasi dalam proses demokratisasi. Partisipasi elektronik mengacu pada partisipasi warga negara dalam kegiatan demokrasi melalui sistem yang memanfaatkan ICT. Demokrasi partisipatif adalah tentang partisipasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan bahwa semua warga negara, bukan hanya politisi, mempunyai hak suara dalam membuat peraturan dan program yang membentuk pemerintahan kita. Keberadaan partisipasi politik modern sebagian besar didukung oleh teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang dapat disediakan oleh budaya demokrasi baru.
Оперативно лечение на глиосарком: клиничен случай
Authors: Ильов Илко , Илиев Богомил , Петров Петър-Преслав , Иванов Кирил , Пенчев Пламен
Published: March 2024

Глиосаркомът (ГС) е рядък злокачествен тумор от висок клас, който е силно агресивен и в повечето случаи се характеризира с лоша прогноза. Той е необичаен подтип на глиобластом (ГБ), поради което хистологичният анализ е задължителен за поставяне на точна диагноза.

Представяме случай на 71-годишен мъж, който постъпва в клиниката на УМБАЛ „Света Марина“ със силно главоболие, продължаващо от два месеца, придружено от моменти на замаяност, дезориентация и епилептични припадъци. Чрез ЯМР на мозъка е изобразена туморна формация в широчина към твърдата мозъчна обвивка без мозъчен оток, подозрителна за менингиом. Под обща анестезия е направена краниотомия и чрез микрохирургична техника с невронавигация е постигната тотална екстирпация на туморната маса. Въпреки очакванията за менингиом, хистологично е установено, че това е ГС, който показва двуфазен тъканен модел, съдържащ глиоматозен компонент и мезенхимна диференциация. Следоперативно пациентът получи неврологично подобрение, беше без епилептични пристъпи и беше изписан на 5-ия ден. Три седмици след интервенцията пациентът е подложен на лъчетерапия, последвана от химиотерапия. Въпреки лечението, той завършва с exitus lethalis на 7-ия месец след хирургичното лечение.

Ние искаме да преставим такъв рядък и изключителен случай поради факта, че той допринася за медицинските изследвания, подхода към лечението и по-нататъшното проучване на такова изключително заболяване.
Silver-Russell syndrome през погледа на семейния лекар
Authors: Колева Рени , Девлова Диана
Published: March 2024

Въведение: Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) е рядко заболяване с честота 1:30 000 до 1:100 000 новородени. Поради изразената клинична хетерогенност голяма част от пациентите с SRS са недиагностицирани. Основните характеристики на синдрома са интраутеринната ретардация и постнаталното забавяне на растежа, дисморфични стигми и малформации на други органи и системи.

Материал и методи: Описваме 7-годишно момиче с клинични данни (интраутеринна хипотрофия, незадоволителен постнатален растеж, по-изразен по отношение на тегло, дисморфични стигми). Диагнозата е потвърдена на 10 м.в. чрез ДНК анализ – 11р15. Започнато е лечение с растежен хормон (РХ) по линия на „Българската Коледа“ на 5 г. 8 м.в.

Резултати: На 7 г.в. стандартните отклонения за ръст и тегло са -0.8. Все още ръстът не съвпада с генетичната прогноза. Изоставането в психомоторното развитие е преодоляно и детето изпълнява критериите за „училищна зрялост“.

Дискусия: Диагнозата SRS е поставена рано благодарение на системните профилактични прегледи и оценката на ауксологичните показатели. Създадени са планове за проследяване на лечението и мониториране на състоянието за семейството и семейния лекар. Акцентите са редовно провеждане на профилактични прегледи, интерпретация на резултатите, активно търсене на симптоми на хипогликемия, странични реакции от лечението с РХ и други вродени състояния.

Заключение: Системните и съвестно провеждани профилактични прегледи и интерпретиране на резултатите са ключов момент за оценка на растежа и развитието на детето, включително и за откриване на редки болести. Съдействието на семейството, доверието към семейния лекар и екипа-консултанти са в основата на отглеждането на дете с рядко заболяване.
Pelatihan Penyusunan “Sustainability Company Profile” Bagi UMKM Eksportir dan Eksportir Potensial di Jakarta
Authors: Meiden Carmel , Suhartono Sugi , Prasetyo Ari Hadi , Triyani Yustina , Sakti Sri Handoko
Published: March 2024

Peluang ekspor bagi pelaku UMKM Indonesia masih sangat terbuka terutama untuk produk-produk non-migas. Dengan mengacu pada regulasi yang terkait dengan keberlanjutan sebaiknya seorang eksportir yang berkeingan berbisnis dengan pelaku industri di Singapura, sangatlah penting untuk selalu mengikuti peraturan dan persyaratan yang ditetapkan. Company profile (profil perusahaan) menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing internasional bagi UMKM. Profil perusahaan menjelaskan secara ringkas, valid, dan obyektif agar para calon investor dan klien timbul rasa kepercayaan terhadap perusahaan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut di atas maka Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Program Studi Akuntansi, Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie (IBIKKG) melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan Sustainability Company Profile bagi UMKM Ekportir dan UMKM yang mempunyai potensi untuk dapat menembus pasar ekport terutama ke Singapura. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada para pengusaha UMKM yang memiliki potensi eksport yang ada di Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan contoh kasus Toko Roti LindaYes yang telah mampu menyusun profil perusahaan berkelanjutan sebagai praktik contoh baik (best practice), kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan jumlah UMKM yang mampu menembus pasar global.

ABSTRACT

Export opportunities for Indonesian MSME players are still widely open, especially for non-oil and gas products. With reference to sustainability-related regulations, it is highly advisable for an exporter interested in doing business with industry players in Singapore to consistently adhere to the established regulations and requirements. Creating a company profile is one of the strategies to enhance international competitiveness for MSMEs. The company profile succinctly, validly, and objectively describes the company, aiming to instill confidence in potential investors and clients. In connection with the above, the Community Service Team (PkM) of the Accounting Study Program at the Kwik Kian Gie Institute of Business and Informatics (IBIKKG) conducts community service activities, organizing training and providing guidance in the development of Sustainability Company Profiles for exporting MSMEs, especially those targeting the export market, particularly to Singapore. The outcome of this PkM activity is to provide understanding to MSME entrepreneurs with export potential in Jakarta. By using the case study of LindaYes Bakery, which has successfully developed a sustainable company profile as a best practice example, this initiative has the potential to increase the number of MSMEs capable of penetrating the global market.
ASSESSING THE CURRENT STATE OF SERVICE QUALITY IN GEORGIAN BANKS
Authors: Mokhevishvili Tamar Mokhevishvili Tamar , Tsaava Giorgi Tsaava Giorgi
Published: March 2024

In the article - “Assessment of the current state of service quality in Georgian banks” - the quality of customer service by banks “Alpha” and “Beta” is considered from 3 positions according to its individual components.
As a rule, the bank's services are studied and evaluated by the bank's management, employees and customers. Each of them has its own evaluation criteria. For this reason, it is very difficult, often impossible, to compare and evaluate the results obtained. This especially applies to the criteria of the bank itself.
The article evaluates the service quality of two Georgian banks - "Alpha" and "Beta" banks from the positions of clients and employees, using a 7-point scientific Likert scale. The calculation is carried out by assigning points to individual quality components, and then calculating the integral index of satisfaction based on them.
The quality of customer service by the banks involved in the research is estimated as average. Irregularities exist in both banks, however, the service quality of Beta Bank is better than that of Alpha Bank.
Keywords: Service quality; Commercial bank; Personnel; Clients; Satisfaction; Integral index of satisfaction.
THE INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH THE PROCESSES IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Tamar Lekiashvili Tamar Lekiashvili
Published: March 2024

This article explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Business Process Management (BPM) in healthcare. It examines how AI technologies, such as diagnostic decision support, process automation, and predictive analytics, enhance BPM strategies to streamline workflows, improve decision-making, and facilitate continuous process improvement. The discussion highlights opportunities for optimizing healthcare processes, enhancing patient care, and driving operational efficiency through the convergence of AI and BPM. However, the challenges related to data privacy, regulatory compliance, interoperability, and workforce readiness must be addressed. Looking ahead, the integration of AI with BPM holds immense potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Healthcare, Applications, Benefits, Challenges.
6C ANALYSIS – THE MAIN AREAS OF RESEARCH TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Vladimer Tsimakuridze Vladimer Tsimakuridze , Lela Kochlamazashvili Lela Kochlamazashvili
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the main areas of research and the main factors of analysis before planning a marketing strategy, activities and communications, taking into account traditional marketing measures and digital technologies, which are known in the field of marketing as the so-called “6C Analysis”. It is important that the methodologies and areas of research contain significant updates taking into account the trends of the last 15-20 years, which is associated with the intensive invasion of digital technologies in the management of business processes and the implementation of planned activities. The article discusses the updated “6C analysis” model, showing the expansion of the direction of research in the field of digital technologies before forming a marketing plan and making strategic decisions.
The importance and novelty of the scientific article lies in the methodology for developing a marketing strategy formed by using the modern technologies. More precisely, the research analysis carried out using modern digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, has a completely different quality and accuracy. Accordingly, the modern parameters of 6C analysis outlined in the article show new approaches and expanded areas of research that provide significantly improved, high-quality and relevant results for business decision making and marketing strategy determination, and set new research standards.
Keywords: Internal and External marketing; Interactive marketing; „The triangle model“ or the „Marketing triangle“; 6C Analysis (6С is named after the first letters of the following research areas: Company, Customers, Competitors, Collaborators, Climate, Communication); Content Marketing; Digital technologies; Traditional marketing; Digital marketing;
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE LEADER AND TEAM FORMATION, MOTIVATING FACTORS FOR EMPLOYEES' WORK PERFORMANCE
Authors: Natia Kiladze Natia Kiladze , Zaza Sopromadze Zaza Sopromadze
Published: March 2024

The present article deals with the study of the issue of how the organizational culture affects the formation of the leader and the team, what factors are important for the motivation of employees. Whether the work to be performed is suitable for different means of motivation. Does the level of general satisfaction depend on pay? A good organizational culture is the main factor for the success of the organization. The organizational culture sets the framework for the participation and involvement of the employees, which leads to positive motivation in the organization. Organizational culture refers to the beliefs and principles of a particular organization. Organizational culture varies from one organization to another depending on leadership, motivation of employees and management. Organizational culture plays an important role in team building within a company. It affects how teams are structured, how team members interact and collaborate, and how they approach work. Unfortunately, there are still no clearly defined methods and standards for employee motivation in Georgia, professional training is also not regulated, there are no encouraging activities on the part of organizations that would contribute to the formation of a healthy corporate culture in Georgian companies.
As important as it is to maintain a healthy organization, it is necessary to understand and study the importance of organizational culture. This topic becomes more relevant over time, so more leaders and supervisors understand that it is necessary to motivate employees and increase the level of their satisfaction. The formation of a strong organizational culture is very important for the successful functioning of the organization. Correctly selected culture helps the organization to form a strong company.
It can be safely said that the organizational culture is the main aspect of the company, without it there will be complete chaos and great failure. It plays a significant role in the success of the company. Personally, I think this issue also adds relevance to the topic.
Keywords: organizational culture, team, leader, employee, motivation, factors.
Kolaborasi IBM ASMI dengan Dunia Usaha dalam Membantu Mengatasi Pengangguran Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Rumambi Freddy Johanis
Published: March 2024

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan lonjakan jumlah pengangguran secara signifikan di berbagai sektor ekonomi. Kolaborasi antara IBM ASMI dan dunia usaha menjadi sebuah langkah strategis dalam menanggulangi masalah pengangguran pasca COVID-19. Dengan menggabungkan keahlian teknologi dan sumber daya dari IBM ASMI serta pengalaman dan jaringan bisnis dari dunia usaha, kolaborasi ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan peluang kerja baru, memberikan pelatihan dan peningkatan keterampilan kepada para pencari kerja, serta mendorong inovasi dalam menciptakan solusi berkelanjutan untuk memperbaiki ekonomi pasca pandemi. Kolaborasi yang dikembangkan dalam tulisan ini merupakan ringkasan dan analisis laporan kegiatan PKM di dilaksanakan IBM asmi dengan Dunia Usaha dalam kegiatan Community Developmen Training. Peserta kegiatan  terdiri dari 40 peserta, yang terdiri dari 30 peserta kelompok siap kerja dan 10 peserta dari kelompok wirausaha. Selanjutnya setelah selesai pelatihan para peserta langsung disalurkan ke Perusahan-perusahan yang terlah bekerja sama dan berkomitmen dengan program ini. Kesimpulan adalah : a)Para Perusahan siap menerima para Peserta yang telah dilatih oleh IBM asmi sesuai bidang keahlian serta kebutuhan perusahan, b) Sebanyak 40 peserta pelatihan yang terdiri dari 30 peserta siap kerja dan 10 peserta kewirausahaan berhasil lulus dengan baik dalam pembelajaran teori maupun praktik. c) Peserta dilatih oleh I nstruktur/Dosendari IBM asmi yang ahli di bidang manajemen, akuntansi, administrasi bisnis, administrasi perkantoran, dan system informasi.
The Process of Revisiting the Classics in Matei Vișniec’s Theatre. Or About the Fragility of Seagulls in Canonical Drama
Authors: Petcu Ioana
Published: March 2024

Dramatic rewritings—adaptations, updates, additions and hybridizations of genres—have the role of dynamizing the literary substrate and framework, often configuring a bridge between history events or episodes through which a society passes across eras. Matei Vișniec deconstructs and recomposes Shakespearean or Chekhovian characters, reworks the material of classical authors’ plays in a new form on a seemingly improvised frame, contextualising both hypotext and hypertext. Through these returns, a constant dialogue with memory is operated, with the revitalization and remembrance of important moments in the becoming of a culture, a theatre or an artist. Textual improvisations also show themselves as a way of productive reception. Our analysis1  will focus on texts that go through the process of rewriting the classics of universal literature, from The Chekhov Machinery, to Richard III Will Not Take Place or Scenes from the Life of Meyerhold and Why Hecuba—these are plays that revisit texts and characters, melting them into the mould of the present with tragi-comic, grotesque, derisory accents. In a perspective beyond spatial and temporal landmarks, the playwright creates a palimpsest from fragments about humanity across eras, about the great errors West to East of Europe, and themes that cross literary, theatrical and creative borders.
Thinking Beyond the Human: Design Approaches for Robots and AI in Opera
Authors: Ficarra Evelyn , Hopkins Tim , Jochum Elizabeth , Kiefer Chris
Published: March 2024

Opera has historically been a site for developing new and emerging technologies. More recently, opera has proven a rich environment for investigating future scenarios involving human-robot interaction and exploring the potential of robot performers. The explosion of enthusiasm for AI and the ubiquity of machine learning tools have created numerous possibilities for generating creative content in music, poetry, images, and choreography. This article outlines efforts to explore the creative possibilities of robots and AI through a dedicated workshop with researchers from diverse fields. Our goal is to begin thinking beyond the human to investigate what robot performers might look and behave like when designed from a relational rather than a representational approach. We provide a brief history of robots on stage, including the authors’ prior work developing original performances featuring robots and human performers. We describe our iterative design approach and low- fi prototypes, summarizing key insights from the workshop. Finally, we analyze the workshop outcomes and consider the trade-offs of working with existing robots and the possibilities for working with open, configurable systems.
Matéi Visniec, Hécube cause toujours
Authors: Losseroy Gilles
Published: March 2024

Starting with Théâtre décomposé ou L’Homme Poubelle (1996), a play whose “monologues and dialogues are merely the textual building-blocks for a modular theatre,” Matei Vişniec has championed this narrative diffraction which has been a hallmark of his work. It is nevertheless true that the fable has always underpinned the playwright’s creation. While this was at first an undercurrent in his early plays, it is clearly seen in his most recent productions, such as Pourquoi Hécube (2018), which draws directly from the fable of the Homeric story. It is our purpose to explain how Vişniec, in drawing from the fable, takes ownership of an ancient tradition by following in the footsteps of Euripides, and also is inspired by the mythological representation of Hecuba, making her a contemporary of Dorra, the main character of La Femme comme champ de bataille, ou du Sexe de la femme comme champ de bataille dans la guerre en Bosnie (1997).
Evaluación de riesgo y vulnerabilidad de montículos indígenas en contextos de producción agropecuaria en la región de India Muerta, Uruguay
Authors: Gazzán Nicolás , Gianotti Camila , Cancela Cereijo Cristina
Published: March 2024

El manejo y modificación del medio ambiente durante miles de años dio como resultado un paisaje fuertemente antropizado en la región este de Uruguay, caracterizado por la presencia de cientos de montículos de gran relevancia arqueológica y ambiental. Este artículo evalúa la vulnerabilidad y los riesgos que enfrentan los montículos de tierra de origen indígena dentro del contexto de producción agrícola en la región de India Muerta Uruguay. Se utiliza una metodología de evaluación de la vulnerabilidad,que pondera los factores de riesgo y resistencia de cada estructura monticular a partir de la confección de un formulario de evaluación de vulnerabilidad, llamado VEF por sus siglas en inglés. Los resultados alcanzados indican que son altamente vulnerables a los impactos de la producción agrícola desarrollada en la región. La expansión de los cultivos intensivos, particularmente de arroz, así como la ganadería bovina, produce un impacto negativo, generando incluso la destrucción de estos elementos del paisaje. La valoración de riesgos y vulnerabilidad implementada en este estudio proporciona indicadores concretos para la evaluación, seguimiento y conservación del patrimonio arqueológico en los paisajes agrícolas, que puede ser integrada a otros indicadores de uso común en la gestión ambiental y la planificación territorial.
El registro zooarqueológico en los límites meridionales de la agricultura prehispánica andina: sitio Los Conitos (valle de Potrerillos, Mendoza, Argentina)
Authors: Lopez José Manuel , Valeria Cortegoso
Published: March 2024

Se presentan los resultados del análisis de los restos faunísticos recuperados en el sitio arqueológico Los Conitos (valle de Potrerillos, Mendoza, Argentina). El sitio posee dataciones absolutas que definen las ocupaciones en un rango cronológico entre los ca. 796-3694 años AP (cal 2σ). Se recuperaron evidenciasde macro restos de plantas domésticas, registro imprescindible para evaluar las prácticas agrícolas prehispánicas en el centro occidente argentino. El análisis tafonómico realizado en el presente estudio permitió identificar a humanos y depredadores no antrópicos (probablemente pequeños carnívoros) como los agentes responsables de dichas acumulaciones. En cuanto a las evidencias antrópicas, se detectaron huellas de corte sobre huesos de Lama guanicoe. Se registraron especímenes asignables al roedor octodóntido extinto Octomys rosiae. Los mamíferos fueron el grupo más frecuente, dominado por roedores, aunque se detectaron armadillos, marsupiales y lepóridos en baja proporción. También se recuperaron escasos elementos asignados a reptiles y aves. Se observó una considerable cantidad de elementos modificados por digestión. También se identificaron perforaciones por carnívoros. El ensamble zooarqueológico evidencia la co-ocurrencia de especies con distribuciones actualmente alopátricas.
Recovery of rare earths and lithium from rare earth molten salt electrolytic slag by lime transformation, co-leaching and stepwise precipitation
Authors: Li Xinglan , Luo Peidi , Liu Zishuai , Tang Xuekun , Zhang Baqun , Guo Jiangfeng
Published: March 2024

The rare earth molten salt electrolytic slag (REMSES) has recently attracted significant attention due to its potential environmental hazards and high content of rare earths and lithium, leading to a surge in recycling efforts. In this study, we propose and demonstrate a novel and straightforward process for the simultaneous extraction of rare earths and lithium from REMSES through lime transformation and sulfuric acid leaching at low temperatures. Firstly, during the lime transformation process, REMSES is converted into hydroxides that can be easily dissolved in acids. Secondly, REEs and Li present in the slag are co-extracted using a conditional sulfuric acid leaching method, resulting in 95.72% REEs leaching efficiency and 99.41% Li leaching efficiency under optimal conditions. Finally, REEs and Li in the solution are precipitated using oxalic acid and trisodium phosphate with precipitation efficiencies of 99.02% for REEs and 94.85% for Li respectively. This innovative process enables the conversion of REEs and lithium from REMSES into high-purity products (a mixture of REOs with 99.31% purity; Li3PO4 with 98.93% purity), thereby facilitating their valuable utilization.
Investigation of the Use of Drones by Construction Professionals in Addressing Built Environment Tasks
Authors: Bolaji Wahab Akeem , Olatunde Ojegoke Taoreed , Valentine Ngwoke Nwora , Fatai Ogunbayo Babatunde
Published: March 2024

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), also called a drone, has been gaining attention globally to solve different tasks. The aim of this study is to assess the awareness and level of adoption of these types of drones by building professionals and the factors limiting their use in the built environment. The study was carried out in Lagos State, in the southwestern part of Nigeria. Data for this research were collected from primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was obtained by administering a questionnaire to the selected building industry professionals, and the collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results showed that structure inspection and photography are the most rated features of drones in addressing built environment tasks, with a mean score (MS) of 4.50, and security surveillance (MS = 3.86) is the least important feature. The level of adoption of drones in addressing built environment tasks was assessed among the professionals, and the results showed that the practice of an emergency response plan and a health and safety plan to reduce the risk of harm and ensure safety on site is considered to be the most important task. The study found that the fixed-wing hybrid drone with an MS of 1.97 is the most commonly used drone type. Lastly, the study showed that lack of public awareness (MS = 4.81) is rated as the most significant factor that limits its use. Few professionals have practically used drones to solve tasks faced in the building industry. Thus, there is a need to further sensitize built environment professionals to the benefits associated with its wider adoption and applications. Also, the importance of drones and their associated managerial and practical implications in solving relevant built environment tasks can be initiated by deepening their relevance in the curriculum of building industry programs at the professional and academic levels.
Characterization of Ti-6Al-4V Bar for Aerospace Fastener Pin Axial Forging
Authors: Turner Richard , Smith Callum , Zneimer Lily , Medlock Louis , Simms Ridgeway Albert , Subramanian Gokul , Patel Taahir , Warnken Nils
Published: March 2024

Ti-6Al-4V warm forged fasteners are a critical part of the aerospace industry, as they are used in vast quantities for mechanical joining of components for the fuselage, wing-skin and aero-engine. These components are produced in vast quantities at rapid production rates through multi-blow axial forging However the rate that they are manufactured means that manufacturers rely upon periodic part conformance testing to understand if the part is within tolerance or if any undesirable manufacturing defects such as cracks or underfilling are present. Thus, a right-first-time manufacturing approach is essential to minimize non-conformant scrap. An analysis of the Ti-6Al-4V supplied raw material for axial forging, in a variety of different bar diameter sizes and from different industrial suppliers, was conducted. This was to attempt to understand whether material property variation or operator variation was the root cause for some material behaving differently during the manufacture route. Experimental testing was performed through microstructure characterization and mechanical testing methods. The volume fraction of the β-phase was noted to be marginally higher in material with good forgeability. The hardness of the inner core of the bar appears to be a critical material property for the Ti-6Al4V bar, with an overly hard bar-core hindering forgeability of the bar. This is believed to be due to the hotter central region malleability being key for forgeability. Micro-void porosity was also noted which could lead to stress concentration locations, or crack initiation, and as such is a deleterious property for forgeability. The experienced forgeability of the Ti-6Al-4V bars have been demonstrated to be sensitive to rather small variation in measured microstructure and mechanical property. It is believed that cumulative impacts of small differences, 1% variation in α-phase volume fraction, small variations in elongation to failure, 1% variation in elastic modulus and microhardness profile variation at the center of the bar of less than 10 HV0.3, can combine to significantly impact the forgeability of Ti-6Al-4V bar.
Examining the Mega‐Event Space–Perception Nexus: An Advanced Epicenter Effect Perspective
Authors: Bakhsh Jordan T. , Kennedy Heather , Naraine Michael L.
Published: March 2024

Previous research emphasizes that residents living within an event’s epicenter (i.e., host city) will exhibit the greatest positive and negative event legacy perceptions. However, given that mega‐events often include multiple event spaces to operationalize hosting (e.g.,
satellite cities), a single epicenter perspective is challenged. We examined residents’ social legacy perceptions of a mega‐event with multiple event sites to test an epicenter effect within this event ecosystem. Data were collected via surveys from 1,901 residents living within
four event spaces: Host City, Satellite, Provincial, and National. Statistical analyses revealed event space significantly influenced residents’ social legacy perceptions but not linearly as previously theorized. Rather, Satellite residents perceived
the highest positive legacies, not Host City residents. This evidence advances epicenter effect theorizing by highlighting how various event spaces can amplify or diminish residents’ perceptions. Event managers should leverage multiple event spaces to maximize positive legacy
perceptions while minimizing negative legacy perceptions.
Revolução de 1930 no Brasil e interfaces com a Revista de Educação Física do Exército Brasileiro (1932-1934): uma pesquisa histórica
Authors: De Souza Gomes Roberta , Cavalcanti Novaes Renato , De Cassio Costa Telles Silvio
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A partir da metade da década de 30, a principal concepção pedagógica da Educação Física foi a higienista. Seu objetivo central era o ensino de hábitos de higiene e saúde, primando pelo desenvolvimento físico e da moral, por meio dos exercícios físicos
Objetivo: A pesquisa possui como objetivo compreender como as mudanças sociopolíticas decorrentes da Revolução de 1930, liderada por Getúlio Vargas, dialogaram com os conteúdos publicados na Revista de Educação Física do Exército, no período de 1932-1934.
Métodos: Pesquisa histórica cuja opção metodológica foi a micro-história, pois, permite entender as particularidades de um determinado momento histórico.
Resultados e Discussão: Houve diálogo entre a Revolução de 1930, a formação de um novo homem alcançada por meio da prática de exercícios físicos e o desenvolvimento da Educação Física no Brasil.. Observou-se a importância dos exercícios físicos no desenvolvimento do país e a relevância das mulheres e crianças no contexto do crescimento da nação
Conclusão: Reconhece-se a importância de compreender a Educação Física a partir do contexto histórico, social e político, em que ela se encontra inserida.
Characterization of the manufacturing process simplicia Syzygium aromaticum as raw material for wound healing drug preparations
Authors: Naziella Naziella , Taurina Wintari , Andrie Mohamad
Published: March 2024

Characterization is the first step before standardization. Standardization of a drug substance is a requirement to achieve parameters that will ensure constant quality in a preparation. The main compounds contained in clove leaves have analgesic and antibacterial properties to accelerate wound healing. This study aims to characterize the process of making clove leaf simplicia and Simplicia (Syzygium aromaticum) originating from Lemukutan Island, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan as raw material for wound healing drug preparations. Clove leaf Simplicia was characterized biologically including habitat and morphology, physically including organoleptic, microscopic, moisture content, ash content, and acid insoluble ash content, and chemically, namely phytochemical screening. Making clove leaf Simplicia consists of harvesting, wet sorting, washing, drying, dry sorting, packaging, and storage. The yield of clove leaf Simplicia was obtained as much as 70.90%. The results of the characterization of clove leaves showed that the clove tree grows in the highlands, with a tropical climate, with a temperature range of 25 C-32 C. Clove leaves are oval in shape, tapered tip, pinnate leaf bone, leaf length is approximately 9-12 cm and width 4 cm-4.5 cm. The moisture content, ash content, and insoluble ash content of the clove leaf Simplicia powder were 9.21%, 3.05%, and 0.69%, respectively. The outcomes of the phytochemical screening of clove leaf Simplicia powder have beensuperbfor holding flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and tannins.
Analisis Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Akseptor Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Authors: Istiwardani Ardiyani , Nurmainah Nurmainah , Susanti Ressi
Published: March 2024

The most widely used contraceptive method in controlling the Indonesian population is a three-month injection KB called Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate. Three-month injection KB has a side effect in the form of an increase in blood pressure in the acceptor of the user. The purpose of this study was to analyze the average blood pressure of acceptors and to analyze the relationship between duration of use of DMPA injectable contraceptives and the increase in blood pressure of DMPA injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Pontianak City Health Center. The method used in this research is an analytic observational study with a cohort research design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, namely sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using univariate (microsoft excel) and bivariate with Chi-square analysis. The results showed an increase in the average blood pressure in the age group of 9.9-10.5 mmHg (systolic) and 3.7-6.2 mmHg (diastolic). The average increase in blood pressure in the long-term use group was 9.2-10.7 mmHg (systolic) and 3.0-5.3 mmHg (diastolic). Chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between duration of use and the risk of hypertension in acceptors of DMPA injection contraceptive users at the Pontianak City Health Center (p = 0.176; RR = 1.582; 95% CI = 0.795-3.149)
Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT): Pendekatan Pola Kromatogram Untuk Mengkonfirmasi Rhodamin B Pada Perona Pipi
Authors: Puspita Sari Sania , Ikayanti Retno , Widayanti Elok
Published: March 2024

Blusher is a decorative cosmetic whose purpose is to beautify the face and emphasize the shape of the cheekbones. Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye in the form of a crystalline powder which is prohibited from being used in cosmetics according to the regulation by Head of The Indonesian Food and Drug Administration No. 18 of 2015 concerning Technical Requirements for Cosmetic Materials, because they are dangerous if contact with the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine rhodamine B in blusher which is traded in Kandat Market, Kediri Regency. In this study, five samples were used, namely sample A, sample B, sample C, sample D, and sample E. The qualitative analysis method used was Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). In this method, the eluent N-butanol:ethyl acetate:ammonia is used in the ratio (55: 20: 25). TLC results showed visually in pink color, then when viewed under UV light 254 nm was yellow fluorescence. From the five samples, the Rf value was 0.52; 0.56; 0.61; 0.52 and 0.57, while the average Rf of the standard solution of rhodamine was 2.1. So that from the five samples it can be seen that they do not contain rhodamine B dye.