bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of personality oriented paradigm of school education in ukraine: psychological and pedagogical aspects
Authors: Dichek Natalia ,   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2017

In the context of illuminating of ideas about the individualization of school education in Ukraine, which have being developed in the last third of the twentieth century, revealed poorly studied aspect concerning the contribution in the late 1980s - early 1990s. of Ukrainian psychologists to studying ways and means of individualization of school learning.
Identified several areas in the field of educational psychology, personality psychology research related to the deepening individualization of learning. These include: studies and pilot testing of teaching differentiation system in primary and secondary schools (finding based on the use of test methods the level of child’s abilities to education and the according acquisition of the three groups of first-form children, who were distributed over the different types of classes (age norm classes, increased individual attention classes, classes of the accelerated development); the introduction in the secondary school life achievements of practical psychology, in particular the organization of psychological services in the schools; the study of the creative potential of pupils, the discovery of talents and developing the creative thinking. It is shown that the preconditions for the changing Soviet educational paradigm «school of teaching» on the personality oriented paradigm have been created by Ukrainian psychologists during the 1970-1980-ies. Analysis of the psychological and pedagogical works of Ukrainian scientists showed the direction of their research on the humanization of the educational process, the desire to ensure the implementation of individualized learning needs of pupils, which corresponds to the establishing in the Ukrainian educational system of personality oriented paradigm. At the same period under review in- creased attention from the government to the problems of gifted children, children with special needs, children who have been traumatized as a result of the Chernobyl disaster.
Historical bases of the roman law revival and popularization of it by medieval universities
Authors: Ivanii Olena ,   Sumy State Pedagogical Makarenko University
Published: November 2017

In the offered article the degree of influence of the Western Europe medieval universities on the process of the Roman law revival and popularisation of it are examined. We examine the history of the Roman law formation in the universities of Spain, Germany, France and the role in it of Bologna University as the centre of juridical science in the Medieval Europe. It has been shown that the Roman law, as any other factor of the Middle Ages, contributed to the overcoming of state and other territorial boundaries, to creation of unified organisation of European legal culture, juridical science and education. It has been made the conclusion that the revival of the Roman law studying is the main factor that contributed to the appearing of Roman-Germanic legal family; it is historically those countries where jurists and practice workers were getting juridical education in the universities, were perceiving legal conceptions, views and thoughts of the Roman law, which in the process of time lied in the basis of legislation of all European nations. It was shown that the role of the universities also lied down in the help of defining the transnational character of Western jurisprudence, as during three hundred years (from 1050 till 1350) the whole Europe was the united cultural organism. In the Western Europe countries the juridical thinking and typical juridical practice were formed, that also became the factor that united a lot of nations, the factor of community of their material and spiritual life.
Tendencies of physical education development in ukraine at the beginning of XXI century
Authors: Dereka Tetjana ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2017

The article defines and describes the trends of modern physical education in Ukraine. The features of physical education step training system forming were analyzed. The opportunities of continuous professional training educational programs improvement in basic, biomedical, psychologically-pedagogical and pedagogically sports-teaching blocks of disciplines were designated. The content of the educational process formation must necessarily take into account national traditions and customs through the introduction of ethnic and cultural components in the content of physical education. The teaching aids and computer technologies usage in the specialists’ training educational process corresponds to real societal and social needs in a highly qualified competitive physical education specialists. An important part of the learning process and both a mean of direct feedback establishing between teacher and student are improving the control system of the physical education specialists’ training educational process. There are peculiarities of the future specialist identity formation process and also his professional skills that will ensure his ability to lifelong professional learning and formation of his own motivation to achieving the acme characterized. Factors that enable professionals to succeed in the physical education profession such as: the ability to carry out educational activities; creativity; intellectual ability; professional orientation; personal qualities; external and internal factors (favorable educational environment, the strong personalities impact) were defined. There are terms of improving guidance and the selection of future professionals determined. The special attention is focused on improving the system of students’ independent work and the transition to study at a research basis.
Network of pharmaceutical education education institutions in ukraine in 90s of the 20TH century
Authors: Slipchuk Valentina ,   Bohomolets National Medical University
Published: November 2017

Based on the analysis of archives ,this article shows the network of higher medical (pharmaceutical) educational institutions and medical (pharmaceutical) specialized schools of the 90s of the 20th century; also it is considered a topic about network and cohort of medical (pharmaceutical) specialized schools of the full-time course by major in regions of Ukraine; the network and cohort of medical (pharmaceutical) specialized schools with a major in «Pharmacy» within the territory of Ukraine; the network and cohort of future specialists of pharmaceutical branch of Ukraine by pharma- ceutical departments of medical (pharmaceutical) institutes of USSR.
Education and competitiveness of society
Authors: Ognevyuk Victor ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2017

The article analyzes the international rating of Ukraine according to the Human Development Index, a global index of competitiveness, Knowledge Economy Index, the Index of innovation. The author has done comparisons of world rankings of Ukraine among the countries (education, IQ population factor of quality of life). There are universal principles of strengthening competitiveness through the priority development of education and science, primary investment in education to provide intellectual and technological bases of carriers of knowledge and competencies through which operates innovative economy; significant (at a level not less than 3% of GDP) increasing public and private investment in research and development. It is designed for forming closer and distant prospects of the national innovation strategy, which clearly marked priority areas of science and technology, training of relevant professionals, political and economic mechanisms of commercialization of scientific research, entrepreneurship and access to capital. The author points to recognition and fixation in the order in which universities can be co-financed by the state and business, which will enable to implement public-private partnership; launching new and effective support traditional scientific schools for intensifying the process of entering the market of high technology products and services; the focus of attention of the state and private organizations on programs to encourage universities and research institutions, various companies for the implementation of basic and applied research in new products and processes; the political will of the elites, party and parliamentary leaders to create the institutional framework of intellectual property protection, liberalization of tax legislation to improve the competitiveness of Ukrainian Education, less bureaucratic regulations and licensing procedures, recognition, certification, etc.
Educational policy conditions in multicultural environment
Authors: Shafranska-Gajdzica Anna ,   University of Silesia in Katowice
Published: November 2017

Policy is a concept that is constantly in the science review. The policy is described as the art of managing and reconciling the interests of different social groups and at the same time seen as a kind of strategy game, which is the foundation of victory and defeat. It is important to understand that there is no political system, even quite democratic, which can provide all things to all people. Realizing certain political action is always preferred one over the other interests. An important element of the policy is its axiological component associated with the creation of specific ideas, ideologies and political doctrines that define the world view of a particular point of view. The functioning of political power often provokes conflicts which arise from the need to protect their own dignity, their own belief systems and beliefs of others. Educational policy is based on adequate knowledge to implement arts education management that enables consideration of interests of different social groups. The mechanisms for implementing educational policy in a multicultural environment are required special attention.
Adaptation of polish law on higher education to the european union requirements
Authors: Hryshchuk Yuliia ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2017

The article examines the process of adapting Polish Law on Higher Education to the requirements of the European Union. It analyzes the main methods of adapting Polish law to European (Translation of European law into Polish, checking compliance of regulations to European law, work on laws aimed at adapting Polish law to European) and the role of public authorities in this process.

An important novelty of Higher Education of Poland was the introduction of European standards and State qualifications that lead to fundamental changes in the methods and design of training programs based on learning outcomes.
Created effective mechanisms of integration into the European community contributed to the development of higher education in accordance with the applicable EU legislation. The updated Law on Education regulates compliance system of higher education in the Bologna process. Provisions of the law allowed to switch the two cycle training scheme bachelor - master and implement the European credit transfer system. The main provisions of European programs and documents have been successfully implemented in Polish legislation that contributed to the development of partnerships in European higher education space.
It is concluded, that for the 1991-2004 period almost complete compliance of national legislation with the acquis communautaire has been achieved in the field of education.
International recognition, investment increase in the education sector, the European Community support suggest the successful implementation of the Republic of Poland of its obligations, as a member of the EU, in higher education transnational policy.
Afrontamiento al cáncer de mama en pacientes diagnosticadas.
Authors: Moreno Martín Mónica , Gutiérrez Iglesia Daimadelys , Zayas García Raydel
Published: November 2017

Introducción: El cáncer de mama representa la primera causa de muerte por cáncer en el sexo femenino y aceptar la idea de un cáncer es un asunto difícil de asimilar, por lo que el afrontamiento a esta enfermedad constituye un factor determinante en el transcurso de la misma.Objetivo: Describir el afrontamiento a la enfermedad de pacientes con cáncer de mama en el Servicio de Oncología del Hospital 10 de Octubre de la Habana. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y de tipo transversal entre julio y noviembre del 2014. Se empleó el estudio de casos en profundidad. El universo estuvo constituido por 38 pacientes diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama que asistieron a la consulta de oncología. Bajo un diseño muestral no probabilístico de sujetos tipos, se seleccionaron 14 mujeres diagnosticadas de carcinoma de mama.Resultados: Las pacientes utilizaron estilos de afrontamientos centrados en la emoción y en el problema mostrando un ligero predominio en este último. Los recursos personales para el afrontamiento se caracterizaron por creencias positivas de control, creencias de optimismo y de religiosidad, acompañada también de creencias negativas de control externo y de identidad, así como la percepción salud y energía.Conclusiones: Hubo un ligero predominio al uso de estilos de afrontamiento centrados en el problema con estrategias de búsqueda de apoyo social y planificación. Las pacientes con estilos de afrontamiento centrados en las emociones utilizaron estrategias de distanciamiento y autocontrol.
Valoración funcional del adulto mayor relacionado con el abandono familiar.
Authors: Villarroel Vargas Jenny Fernanda , Cárdenas Naranjo Vicente Hernán , Miranda Vázquez Josefa Margarita
Published: November 2017

Introducción: Se estima que entre el 2000 al 2050 la población mundial envejecida ascenderá del 11% al 22 %, con ello el incremento de las diversas enfermedades o trastornos propios de la edad.Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre capacidad funcional del adulto mayor con el abandono familiar en el barrio La Calera Centro, Latacunga, 2015-2016.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte trasversal, donde previo consentimiento informado participaron 70 adultos mayores, a quienes se les aplicó escalas para valoración de la capacidad funcional, así como la encuesta para valorar abandono familiar y aspectos sociodemográficos de la población. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el test de Chi Cuadrado de Pearson con un nivel de significancia del 0,05.Resultados: Se reportó el abandono en el 75,7% de los adultos mayores y tuvo significancia con respecto a la capacidad funcional y la estructura familiar (p=0,002). Hubo relación  entre capacidad funcional y abandono familiar, así como también predominio de los adultos mayores entre los 65 a 74 años, sexo femenino, sin ninguna actividad laboral y analfabetos. Hubo relación significativa entre capacidad funcional, edades geriátricas y ocupación; y de igual manera entre la estructura familiar y el abandono. La capacidad funcional y la estructura familiar fueron factores asociados al abandono.   Conclusiones: La dependencia del adulto mayor condicionó a diferentes tipos de maltrato, destacando el abandono familiar.
Competencias digitales en docentes de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
Authors: Martínez García Diana Nancy
Published: November 2017

Introducción: El aprendizaje electrónico e-learning, incorporó la conectividad a través del Internet acercando el conocimiento y el desarrollo académico por medio de los espacios de aprendizaje virtuales. Del tradicional e-learning a la masificación de los cursos abiertos Massive Open Online Course, se ha revolucionado el mundo educativo en función de la oferta de formación académica abierta y de calidad.Objetivo: Evaluar las competencias digitales de los docentes de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo con el objetivo de conocer las competencias digitales de los docentes de la Carrera de Enfermería. La población estuvo formada por 30 docentes, a los que se les aplicó un instrumento de evaluación para conocer las competencias digitales que poseían.Resultados: Los docentes estuvieron bien familiarizados con el uso de la Internet (n=19; 63%), y el uso de software educativos (n=8; 27%). El 37% de los docentes utilizó el Internet para el desarrollo de sus clases, el 33% lo utilizó a menudo, mientras que el 2,7% lo utilizó en determinadas ocasiones.Conclusiones: Las competencias digitales de los docentes estuvieron en un nivel medio de pericia, los docentes conocieron y manejaron las herramientas informáticas que integraron a su práctica docente, no obstante se evidenció la necesidad de acompañamiento por parte de personal especializado en el área de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación.
Conocimientos sobre sexualidad y su influencia en el embarazo en adolescentes
Authors: García Macías Carmina Alexandra , Remón Ramírez Leticia , Miranda Vázquez Josefa Margarita , Defaz Taipe Silvia Rosana
Published: November 2017

Introducción: El embarazo en la adolescencia es en la actualidad un problema de salud que genera serias consecuencias personales, sociales y económicas, con repercusión en la salud individual, familiar y colectiva.Objetivo: Identificar los conocimientos sobre la sexualidad y su influencia en el embarazo en la adolescencia.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico, transversal, en un universo de 80 adolescentes de 15 a 19 años del Equipo Urbano de Salud 23 Latacunga, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta sobre sexualidad y métodos anticonceptivos; los datos fueron procesados en el programa SPSS, el análisis se realizó mediante el test de Chi Cuadrado con un nivel de significación de p<0.05.Resultados: La mayoría de los adolescentes presentó conocimientos insuficientes sobre sexualidad (n=50 62.5%). El inicio de las relaciones sexuales predominó a los 15 años (n=11 13.7%); el uso de métodos anticonceptivos en la primera relación sexual fue bajo (n=30 37.5%); el método anticonceptivo más utilizado fue el condón con un (n=22 27.5%), a continuación, se ubicaron los anticonceptivos naturales. Conclusiones: Predominó el desconocimiento sobre sexualidad y métodos anticonceptivos, a la vez fue temprano el inicio de la vida sexual con un poco utilización de métodos de anticoncepción.
Calidad de la visita preoperatoria de enfermería
Authors: López Herrera José Luis , Analuisa Jiménez Eulalia Isabel , Guadalupe Núñez Sara Verónica , De la Fuente Briz Miguel Ángel , Laguapillo Vergara Alexandra , Cevallos Méndez Carmen De las Mercedes , Martínez García Diana Nancy , Chasillacta Amores Fabiola Beatriz
Published: November 2017

Introducción: La valoración del paciente es el primer paso en el proceso de enfermería, siendo necesaria para identificar e implementar las intervenciones que deben realizarse, valorando la eficacia de las mismas y minimizando los riesgos que conlleva.  Objetivo: Determinar de calidad de la visita preoperatoria de enfermería en el Hospital Municipal Nuestra Señora de la Merced, de la ciudad de Ambato, Ecuador.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y longitudinal en todos los pacientes que fueron sometidos a cirugía electiva en el Hospital Municipal Nuestra Señora de la Merced (n=80) así como al personal de enfermería que laboró en el área quirúrgica (n=24). La investigación se desarrolló en el período comprendido entre enero a junio del año 2015. Se aplicó un cuestionario tanto a pacientes como al personal de enfermería que respondió a los objetivos de la investigación.    Resultados: Más de la mitad de los pacientes no fueron llamados por su nombre de forma constante (n=48, 60%). La información sobre los cuidados a realizar, no fue brindada en el 53,8% de los pacientes. Se evidenció la toma de signos vitales al ingreso del paciente como una práctica habitual (n=23, 95.8%).Conclusiones: Se evidenció una atención de enfermería en cierta medida rutinaria, que no brindó la información necesaria a los pacientes en relación a su condición quirúrgica. La visita preoperatoria presentó dificultades en cuanto a la relación enfermero-paciente, la preparación de la piel previa a la cirugía y la instrucción a pacientes sobre los ejercicios respiratorios.
Escala de Alvarado como herramienta diagnóstica para apendicitis aguda
Authors: Pimienta Concepción Iván , Fong Betancourt María Isabel , González Salas Raúl , Camaño Carballo Liset , Serrano Serrano Tatiana Carola , Quishpe Jara Graciela De las Mercedes , Gavilanes Fray Verónica Del Pilar
Published: November 2017

Introducción: La apendicitis aguda es la enfermedad intrabdominal más frecuente tratada de urgencia. Resulta de interés la utilización de la Escala de Alvarado en el diagnóstico de esta patología por su contribución a la disminución de apendicectomías negativas.Objetivo: Determinar la validez de la Escala de Alvarado como herramienta diagnóstica para apendicitis aguda en pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital IESS Ambato.Métodos: Se realizó una investigación observacional, descriptiva y transversal en pacientes hospitalizados con cuadro de dolor abdominal y sospecha de apendicitis aguda, valorados en el Servicio de Cirugía General en el Hospital General IESS Ambato en el período junio 2015 a noviembre del año 2015.Resultados: De acuerdo al resultado histopatológico predominó la apendicitis aguda supurada con (n=83, 54.9%); seguida de apendicitis aguda gangrenosa (n=35, 23.2%); apendicitis aguda precoz (n=15, 9.9%); mientras que el resultado normal y apendicitis aguda gangrenosa perforada se encontraron con los mismos valores (n=9, 5.9%).Conclusiones: Existió un puntaje elevado de la Escala de Alvarado para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda según la severidad de los hallazgos descritos en el resultado histopatológico posterior a la apendicectomía. El resultado histopatológico de mayor frecuencia fue la apendicitis aguda supurada, con un riesgo medio en la Escala de Alvarado, la cual es más sensible en periodos de gravedad.
Variaciones del perfil lipídico en pacientes pediátricos con desnutrición
Authors: Fernández Soto Gerardo Fernando , Quintero Nieto Jean Carlos , Troya Ortiz Elsa Verónica , Arráiz de Fernández Carolina , Romero Adrian Tania Beatriz
Published: November 2017

La desnutrición infantil se registra como uno de los principales problemas de salud pública de América Latina; pues es una de las mayores causas de mortalidad y morbilidad evitable en los niños y niñas de Latinoamérica. Adicional al problema de la alta prevalencia de la desnutrición infantil, son motivo de gran preocupación las consecuencias que la desnutrición deja en los niños que la sufren; ya que los niños con desnutrición en los primeros años de vida tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir enfermedades crónicas en la vida adulta, tales como enfermedad cardiovascular, accidente cerebrovascular y diabetes mellitus 2, donde la ateroesclerosis es el evento etiopatológico que enlaza la desnutrición y la enfermedad crónica. Uno de los factores implicados en la etiología de la ateroesclerosis en los niños que han padecido desnutrición, es la alteración en el metabolismo de los lípidos, propia de la enfermedad y que se evidencia por la modificación en la distribución relativa de los lípidos plasmáticos. Las investigaciones actuales demuestran que niños con desnutrición aguda presentaban un aumento tanto de los triglicéridos como del colesterol de las lipoproteínas de muy baja densidad con disminución del colesterol de las lipoproteínas de alta densidad.
Punción aspiración con aguja fina de nódulos tiroideos
Authors: Pimienta Concepción Iván , Chávez García Karla Andrea , Verano Gómez Nancy , González Salas Raúl , Camaño Carballo Liset , Machado Herrera Paola Maricela , Velasco Acurio Evelin Fernanda
Published: November 2017

La punción aspirativa con aguja fina es una técnica muy habitual en las últimas décadas, que interpretada por un citólogo experto proporciona una información muy valiosa, se basa en un método simple, mínimamente invasivo y preciso para diagnosticar masas superficiales tales como los nódulos tiroideos; definidos por la Asociación Tiroidea Americana como discretas lesiones dentro de la glándula tiroidea imagenológicamente distintas del parénquima tiroideo. En los nódulos fríos indica si la citología es benigna, dudosa o maligna, con escasas probabilidades de error. En los carcinomas papilares su fiabilidad se acerca al 100% e igualmente en los carcinomas anaplásicos y carcinomas medulares; no así en los adenomas foliculares que son indiferenciables de los carcinomas, por lo cual el diagnóstico de proliferación folicular no es definitivo hasta después de la cirugía cuando esté el informe histopatológico de la biopsia por parafina, que sí es concluyente. En esta revisión bibliográfica se abordan los referentes teóricos más actuales sobre la importancia de la punción aspiración con aguja fina en el estudio de las lesiones nodulares de la glándula tiroides, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, si se tiene en cuenta la tendencia al incremento del cáncer de tiroides en el Ecuador.
Intoxicación por atropina en estudiantes del colegio de Capiro-Piñas
Authors: Eras Carranza Janette Esther , Falconí Peláez Sandra , Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne , Santos Luna Jovanny , Floreano Solano Liliam , Espinoza Carrión Flor
Published: November 2017

Introducción: La atropina es un producto que inicialmente estimula el Sistema Nervioso Central y luego lo deprime. Presenta efecto antiespasmódico sobre músculo liso reduciendo las secreciones salivales y bronquiales, así como reduce la transpiración, incrementa la frecuencia cardiaca y la visión se torna en borrosa.Objetivo: Identificar la magnitud del brote de intoxicación por atropina acorde a la curva epidémica, la fuente de intoxicación y el tipo de transmisión.Descripción de los casos: El 2 de septiembre del año 2008 se notificaron cuatro casos de adolescentes hospitalizadas entre 12 a 18 años de edad, todas de sexo femenino con sintomatología dada por mareos, cefalea y pérdida de conocimiento, el diagnóstico planteado fue intoxicación por atropina. La magnitud del brote fue focalizado al grupo de adolescentes del sexo femenino con tasa de ataque de 21.3%, el grupo de edad fue de 15 a 19 años. La duración del brote fue de cuatro días de, la fuente de intoxicación fue común a partir del sitio donde tentativamente estuvo dispersa la escopolamina, el aula del colegio.Conclusiones: Se trató de un brote que afectó a adolescentes del sexo femenino, tuvo una corta duración y una fuente común de origen químico. Por medio del laboratorio se confirmó la presencia de escopolamina en las muestras de sangre y no hubo trasmisión en estos casos.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EVA, ROA DAN ROE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA TAHUN 2006-2008
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi
Published: November 2017

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh EVA, ROA dan ROE terhadap return pemegang saham.Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ) yang tercantum dalam Indonesian Capital Market Directory dan internet dengan situs www.jsx.co.id sejak tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2008. Sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan adalah: uji normalitas, uji Autokorelasi, uji Multikolinearitas, uji Heterokedastisitas, Uji Regresi (Uji f dan t).Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji f, uji t dan uji R2. Hasil uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 1,226 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,317. Karena nilai signifikansi F lebih besar dari 0,05 maka disimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh simultan antara variabel Economic Value Added (EVA), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap Return Saham.Hasil uji t diperoleh variabel EVA memiliki tingkat signifikansi lebih dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,100. Dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,100 yang lebih besar dari 0,05 disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Economic Value Added (EVA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham perusahaan. Variabel ROA memiliki tingkat signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,789. Dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,789 lebih besar dari 0,05 disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Return on Asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham perusahaan. Variabel ROE memiliki tingkat signifikansi lebih dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,689. Dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,689 yang lebih besar dari 0,05 disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Return on Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham perusahaanHasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,109 atau 10,9%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa 10,9% dari nilai variabel dependen yaitu Return Saham dapat dijelaskan oleh Economic Value Added (EVA), Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) sedangkan sisa nilai variabel dependen yaitu  sebesar 89,1% tidak dapat dijelaskan oleh persamaan regresi atau dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model analisis.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi masukan bagi investor dalam melakukan invetasi saham dengan tidak hanya melihat kondisi perusahaan melalui rasio keuangan, khususnya melalui rasio EVA, ROA dan ROE tapi dengan rasio lain sebagai penentu investasi.Kata kunci: Economic Value Added (EVA), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) dan Return Saham
Plagiarism: A New Challenge For Scientific Publication
Authors: Chhetri P , Parajuli SB , Kafle SU
Published: November 2017

Not available.Birat Journal of Health SciencesVol.2/No.1/Issue 2/ Jan - April 2017, Page: 148-149
Perception Regarding Swine Flu Among School Teacher in Inaruwa Municipality of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Uprety Samyog Uprety , Limbu NPM , Poudel M , Ghimire A , Khanal VK , Baral DD
Published: November 2017

Introduction Swine flu is an acute respiratory viral disease, caused by a strain of the influenza type A virus known as H1N1. Currently swine flu is spreading rapidly in India with a regular threat of it being spread to Nepal owing to the open borders.ObjeciveThe objective  of this study was to assess the knowledge, attiude and practice on different aspects of Swine Flu.MethodologyThis is cross-sectional study conducted in Inaruwa municipality of Sunsari district from 1st March to 10th April, 2015. A total  of 31 schools (21 private and 10 public) were identified in the municipality out of which 16 were randomly chosen for the study.ResultsTotal sample size was 260 school teachers. Majority of the respondents belong to the age group 30-39 years, about 72 % were male and 86% thought that it is a preventable disease. It was observed that females had a better attitude towards preventive measures of swine flu as compared to the males (p<0.023), but males had beertter practices as compared to the females (p<0.001).ConclusionThe preventation on practice for swine flu was not adequate. Despite having acceptable knowledge and attitude positive practices needs to be encouraged. The teachers should be well informed about the earliest appearing symptoms of swine flu. So that they can closely monitor the students and can recommend the students for medical checkup on appearance of the symptoms. Birat Journal of Health SciencesVol.2/No.1/Issue 2/ Jan - April 2017, Page: 150-155
Comparision of Extramucosal Enucleation and Submucosal Excision Technique for the Treatment of Oral Mucocele at Birat Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Shah Rajeev Kumar , Sharma VA , Atreya A , Gyawali S
Published: November 2017

IntroductionMucocele is a painless swelling in the oral cavity usually conﬁned to the lower lip. Of the various treatment techniques surgery remains the best modality.ObjectivesThe present study is aimed to observe the prevalence of mucocele in Eastern Region of Nepal and to compare the results of extramucosal enucleation and submucosal excision as the treatment of mucocele.MethodologyThis prospective study was conducted on patients diagnosed with mucocele in Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital; a tertiary centre in Eastern Nepal during the period between June 2014 to April 2017. Out of total 37 cases two groups were divided based upon size of mucocele. Patients underwent extramucosal enucleation in cases where the size of mucocele was less than 1 cm and submucosal excision was done in patients whose size of the mucocele exceeded 1 cm. The data was entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) vs 21. Diﬀerent parameters like wound infection, scar formation, recurrence, healing time, follow up were compared for both the methods.ResultThe mean age of the patient in extramucosal enucleation was 9.90±2.807 while in submucosal excision was 11.22±3.068 years. The most common location for mucocele in both the groups was the lower lip; who underwent either extramucosal enucleation (90%) or submucosal excision (70.4%). Recurrence was not observed in submucosal excision whereas one patient with extramucosal enucleation had recurrence.ConclusionMucocele in comparison to extramucosal enucleation as it usually healed within a week with fewer incidences of wound infection and without any recurrence.Birat Journal of Health Sciences Vol.2/No.1/Issue 2/ Jan - April 2017, Page: 215-218
Immediate Placement of Dental Implant on Freshly Extracted Socket: A Case Report From B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan
Authors: Basnet Bishal Babu
Published: November 2017

Immediate placement of implants into the freshly extracted tooth sockets is viable and preferable option in many cases who have to wait for healing phase in traditional implant therapy. This has been a great boon for the implant dentistry. In this case a young lady who had unusual trauma to her upper front tooth had immediate implant placed on the same day of extraction and metal-ceramic crown restored her esthetics after about 4 months. With extensive treatment planning and execution of surgical and prosthetic phases of implant therapy, immediate placement of dental implant gives wonderful results. Birat Journal of Health Sciences Vol.2/No.1/Issue 2/ Jan - April 2017, page: 230-233
Herpes Zoster Duplex Bilateralis in an Immunocompetent Adolescent Girl at Koshi Zonal Hospital, Morang
Authors: Baskota Rabindra , Ghimire A , Ghimire S , Kathet R
Published: November 2017

Herpes Zoster (HZ) is a segmental eruption of grouped vesicles that are confined to a dermatome. There is dermatomal distribution of skin rash, which is unilateral. When two non contagious dermatomes are involved, if affected bilaterally, it is called HZ duplex bilateralis; if unilaterally, unilateralis. HZ duplex bilateralis is extremely rare in immunocompetent children. This report describes a 12-year old girl with bilateral HZ. She had no features of immunosupression. She was treated with oral acyclovir for one week. No complications, including post herpetic neuralgia, were observed during the follow up period of three months. Birat Journal of Health Sciences Vol.2/No.1/Issue 2/ Jan - April 2017, page: 234-236
Thinking like a private lawyer
Authors: Essert Christopher
Published: November 2017

In this review essay of their books, Private Wrongs, Corrective Justice, and The Idea of Private Law, I discuss some aspects of the approach to private law (and, in particular, tort law) taken by Arthur Ripstein and Ernest Weinrib. Among the elements of their view that I highlight are: the role of a ‘form of thought’ and its relation to questions of ‘fit’; the centrality of correlative or relational normativity; the particular kind of justification that they take to be appropriate in the context of private law; and the importance of indeterminacy.
Anti-neutrino flux in a research reactor for non-proliferation application
Authors: Khakshournia S. , Foroughi Sh.
Published: November 2017

Owing to growing interest in the study of emitted antineutrinos from nuclear reactors to test the Atomic Energy Agency safeguards, antineutrino flux was studied in the Tehran Research Reactor (TRR) using ORIGEN code. According to our prediction, antineutrino rate was obtained 2.6 × 1017 (

ν
¯

e

${\bar \nu _e}$

/sec) in the core No. 57F of the TRR. Calculations indicated that evolution of antineutrino flux was very slow with time and the performed refueling had not an observable effect on antineutrino flux curve for a 5 MW reactor with the conventional refueling program. It is seen that for non-proliferation applications the measurement of the contribution of 239Pu to the fission using an antineutrino detector is not viable in the TRR.
Holocene deglaciation and climate history of the northern Antarctic Peninsula region: a discussion of correlations between the Southern and Northern Hemispheres
Authors: Hjort Christian , Björck Svante , Ingólfsson Ólafur , Möller Per
Published: November 2017

The chronology of post-Last Glaciol Maximum deglaciation in the northern Antarctic Peninsula region is discussed. It is concluded that, contrary to what was earlier believed, the deglaciation process here was largely out-of-phase with that in the Northern Hemisphere. Although, for global eustatic reasons, the marine-based glaciers may have retreated simultaneously with ice-melting in the Northern Hemisphere, the land-based glaciers retreated only slowly during the first halfoftlie Holocene, about 9000-5000 BP. This may have been due either to increased precipitation counterweighing ablation or to delayed warming. A distinct but rather brief Glaciol readvancc took place around 5000 BP, probably caused by a period of renewed cooling. It was followed by the Holocene climatic optimum, about 4000-3000 BP. This warm “hypsithermal” period thus came much later than its equivalent in the Northern Hemisphere, but it roughly coincided with the Milankovitchcan Holocene insolation maximum for these southern latitudes.
Surface lowering of the ice ramp at Rother a Point, Antarctic Peninsula, in
response to regional climate change
Authors: Smith A. M. , Vaughan D. G. , Doake C. S. M. , Johnson A. C.
Published: November 2017

Level-line surveys at a number of sites on the Antarctic Peninsula since the
early 1970s have shown a lowering of the ice surface elevation in areas where the
climate is warm enough for melting to occur during summer. Results are presented
here from annual surveys on the ice ramp at Rothcra Point. Over an 8 year period,
a large proportion of the ramp shows a generally steady reduction in surface
elevation. The uppermost part of the ramp shows no clear trend. The ice ramp has
suffered a mean rate ofsurfaee lowering of 0.32 ma−1 w.e.
over the period of the surveys, which is similar to that seen at other sites on
the Antarctic Peninsula. Measured ice velocities on the ramp are low, so the
surface lowering can be attributed directly to changes in surface mass balance.
The Surveys coincide with a period of long-term increase in temperature and
ablation seen in meteorological records. Comparison of the observed surface
lowering with temperature data shows a good agreement, and we conclude that
increasing air temperatures in the region will raise ablation and increase the
recession rate of the ice ramp.
Variations in shear deformation rate with depth at Dome Summit South, Law
Dome, East Antarctica
Authors: Morgan Vin , Van Ommen Tas D. , Elcheikh Alan , Jun Li
Published: November 2017

The variation of shear deformation rate with depth at the Dome Summit South
(DSS) site, 4.7 km (~4 ice thicknesses) from the summit of Law Dome, East
Antarctica, has been determined by repeated borehole inclination measurement. The
results show that from the surface down to 1000m (ice-equivalent depth!
deformation rates increase as expected with the increase in stress, temperature
and the development of stronger ice-crystal fabrics. There is a broad maximum in
strain rate around 1000 m. Below this depth, strain rates decrease, with values in
the basal ice ~1/3 of those at 1000 m. in DSS, Holocene ice with low, uniform
impurity levels extends to a depth of 1110 m, so the decrease in shear rale below
1000 m is attributed not to any change in properties of the ice, but to shear
stress reduction induced by the large-scale retarding effect of local bedrock
hills. Below 1000 m, with in the zone of retarded flow, there is a narrow spike,
14 m thick, in which the shear rate is ~5 times that in the ice immediately above
and below. The shear-rate spike corresponds in depth to ice with high dust
concentrations, small crystal size and strong vertical c-axis fabrics that was
deposited at the Last Glaciol Maximum. A surface velocity of 1.98 ± 0.03 m
a−1 obtained by integration of shear rate over the
borehole depth is in agreement with the value of 2.04 ± 0.11m
a−1 obtained by the global positioning system. The ratio
of average column velocity to surface velocity determined by the borehole
measurements is 0.74. A value of 0.76 is obtained from mass-balance
considerations.
The origin and longevity of flow stripes on Antarctic ice streams
Authors: Gudmundsson G. Hilmar , Raymond Charles F. , Bindschadler Robert
Published: November 2017

Flow stripes along the surface of rapidly moving ice streams are shown to be
an expected reaction of a viscous medium flowing over an irregular bed, whenever
the velocity at the bed is large compared to shearing through the thickness. The
principal features of the process are as follows. At high basal speeds the ice
acts as a strongly selective band-pass filter transmitting basal undulations on
spatial scales of a few ice thicknesses very effectively to the surface. The decay
of the short-scale features by diffusion is strongly retarded by horizontal stress
gradients. Consequently, localized disturbances at the bed produce topographic
effects on the surface that are advected long distances downstream before decaying
away. This mechanism may explain many of the flow stripes on active ice streams
moving by rapid basal motion.
Variability of accumulation rate in the catchments of Ice Streams B, C, D and
E, Antarctica
Authors: Venteris E. R. , Whillans I. M.
Published: November 2017

A model of error and variability in snow arrumulation rate is formulated to
determine the reliability of accumulation-rate point measurements as regional and
temporal means. The uncertainty model is applied to data from 70 shallow firn
cores covering the Ross Sea drainage of the West Antarctic ice sheet. The model
includes measurement error, local spatial variation and time variation. Average
uncertainly in accumulation rate is 0.016maice equivalent or about 15%.
Considering that measurement and depositional uncertainties are independent from
core-to-core, an uncertainty of 0.01 m a−1 applies when many
values are used to integrate accumulation rate over a catchment.
Internal structure and seismic facies of the deep-water sediment drifts off
northern Graham Land, Antarctic Peninsula: results from a very high-resolution
survey
Authors: Canals M. , Urgeles R. , Estrada F.
Published: November 2017

High-resolution Bottom Parametric Source profiles have revealed details of
the sedimentary structure of the upper 150 ms of the sediment drifts off the
Pacific margin of Graham Land, Antarctic Peninsula. These profiles show that the
dominant process is hemipelagic sedimentation, although instability processes are
also important, as shown by the widespread presence of transparent, chaotic and
semi-transparent acoustic facies. These new data are relevant to the evaluation of
the palaeoenvironmental potential of the sediment drifts and show that the amount
of remobilised sediment is significant in some of the drifts.
Late Quaternary paleoenvironment of the Ross Sea continental shelf,
Antarctica
Authors: Nishimura Akira , Nakasone Toru , Hiramatsu Chikara , Tanahashi Manabu
Published: November 2017

Based on sedimenlological and micropaleontological work on three sediment
cores collected at about 167° Ε in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica, and
accelerator mass spectrometer l4C ages of organic carbon, we
have reconstructed environmental changes in the area during the late Quaternary.
Since 38 ka BP at latest, this area was a marine environment with low
productivity. A grounded ice sheet advanced and loaded the sediments before about
30-25 ka BP. After 25 ka BP, the southernmost site (76°46'S) was covered by
floating ice (shelf ice), preventing deposition of coarse terrigenous materials
and maintaining a supply of diatom tests and organic carbon until 20 ka BP. The
northernmost site (74°33'S) was in a marine environment with a moderate
productivity influenced by shelf ice/ice sheet after about 20 ka BP. Since about
10 ka BP, a sedimentary environment similar to the present-day one has prevailed
over this area.
Provenance, geochemistry and grain-sizes of glacigene sediments, including the Sirius Group, and Late Genozoic Glaciol history of the southern Prince Albert Mountains, Victoria Land, Antarctica
Authors: Passchier Sandra , Verbers Anja L.L.M. , Van Der Wateren Frederik M. , Vermeulen Frans J. M.
Published: November 2017

The southern Prince Albert Mountains, between David and Mawson Glaciers (75°30' to 76°S) in Victoria Land, Antarctica, comprise a series of nunataks with elevations ranging from 800m near the coast to 2300 m ~130 km inland. Geochemical and grain-size analyses of tills from these nunataks reveal three major groups of deposits:

(1)

coarse to medium sandy tills, found on Glaciolly streamlined summit plateaus of Kirk-pat rick Basalt above 2000 ma.s.l.., with geochemical compositions very similar to those of the underlying jurassic Kirkpatrick Basalt;

(2)

bimodal silty and sanely tills of the Sirius Group with Ferrar/Beacon-dominated geochemical compositions, at elevations of 1300-1600 m a.s.l. on striated summit plateaus and high-elevation terraces;

(3)

fine-grained tills with high SiO2contents from ice-cored moraines at the lee sides of large nunataks.

The geochemical composition of sandy tills from the highest summit plateaus suggests that valleys had not yet cut through the Kirkpatrick Basalt and into Beacon and Ferrar rocks at the time of deposition. These tills represent a phase of temperate glaciation prior to deposition of diatom-bearing Sirius Group tills. The latter were deposited after a first phase of landscape dissection as inferred from geochemical data. The fine-grained ice-cored moraines are late-Pleistocene basal tills.

The presence of pre-Pliocene Glacial deposits on high mountain summits in the Prince Albert Mountains has implications for the interpretation of high-elevation Sirius Group sediments in other areas of the Transantarctic Mountains. It is possible that the “Sirius debate” has its origin in interpretations of both thin, barren pre-Pliocene deposits on high mountain summits and thick sequences of diatom-bearing deposits in valleys elsewhere in the Transantarctic Mountains. Both types of deposits are associated with the Sirius Group, but they belong to separate Glacial episodes.
Sea-ice extent in the Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: another
approach to the problem
Authors: Burckle Lloyd H. , Mortlock Richard
Published: November 2017

Determining past sea-ice distribution is an important goal of
paleocean-ographers. Here, we present a possible approach to determining past
sea-ice distribution in the Southern Ocean during the Last Glaciol Maximum (LGM).
Diatoms are the prin-cipal opal-forming organisms south of the Antarctic Polar
Front; their productivity is partly mediated by the presence/absence of sea ice.
We reasoned that there should be good coherence between percentage biogenic opal
in surface sediments and percentage annual sea-ice cover. This hypothesis was
tested by comparing percentage biogenic opal in surface sediments against
modern-day sea-ice cover in surface waters directly above each core site. The
chronology for each core was determined by various means (biostratigraphy,
14C age dating, and carbonate and opal stratigraphy). With
the resulting curve we estimate that yearly concentration of sea ice can be
determined to within 30%. Using these data, we estimated percentage sea-ice cover
during the LGM for a number of sediment sites (50-66°S) from the Southern Ocean.
Core sites now beneath 100% open water witnessed some 25-60% sea ice during the
LGM, while core sites presently beneath sea ice during half of the year witnessed
more than 75% sea-ice cover during the LGM.