bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemandirian Wanita Tani dalam Usaha Industri Pangan di Solo Raya Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suminah Suminah , Hariadi Sunarru Samsi , Sundari Mei Tri , Wijianto Arip
Published: May 2017

Kemandirian wanita tani dalam usaha industri pangan membutuhkan social support dari pihak lain dan motivasi dari wanita tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan sosial support, motivasi, dan kemandirian, (2) menganalisis pengaruh variabel dukungan sosial maupun motivasi terhadap kemandirian wanita tani dalam usaha industri pengolahan pangan. Studi dilakukan di wilayah Solo Raya, Jawa Tengah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan teknik survey. Sampel diambil sebanyak 210 responden dengan teknik sampling acak bertahap. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, dan diuji pengaruhnya dengan model persamaan struktural (SEM). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa sebanyak 52,4% dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti keluarga, teman, pemimpin, petugas pemberdayaan, dan instansi lain termasuk kategori sedang. Motivasi wanita tani 100% berada pada kategori tinggi, dan kemandirian wanita tani untuk melakukan usaha industri pangan 59,5% termasuk kategori tinggi. Sosial support dan motivasi secara simultan memiliki nilai determinant (R²) = 0,05. Kecilnya kontribusi sosial support dan motivasi terhadap kemandirian wanita tani dalam menjalankan usaha industri pangan, disebabkan karena bentuk dukungan sosial yang diberikan selama ini kurang tepat, sehingga kurang berdampak pada peningkatan motivasi dan kemandirian wanita tani dalam usaha indutri pangan. Dukungan sosial dan motivasi secara langsung berpengaruh significan terhadap kemandirian. Dukungan sosial secara tidak langsung memiliki pengaruh lebih besar pada kemandirian wanita tani jika dimediasi oleh motivasi.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DIAKUINYA SESEORANG SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN OPINI DAN MANFAATNYA UNTUK KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN
Authors: Hanan Abdul , Pulungan Ismail , Lumintang Richard W.E
Published: May 2017

Opinion Leader at a certain areas, highly contributes to diffusion and adoption process, and has certain effect to social system whether the farmers rejected or accepted to a innovation. The research identified existence and function of Opinion Leader in an areas and analyzed correlated factors of recognition of Opinion Leader. Respondent were farmers of Floating Net Fish Culture at Coklat Area, Cirata Dam, District of Cianjur, West Java Province. The survey conducted since February until May 2005.The result showed that the farmers population, there were eight persons who considered by the respondents as sources of innovation and opinion. Futhermore internal characteristic had a positive value correlation among factors toward recognition level of Opinion Leader, but external characteristic showed negative correlation. Specially, the function of Opinion Leader those were strong correlation toward recognition farmers level to Opinion Leader.
PEMAHAMAN DIRI, POTENSI/KESIAPAN DIRI, DAN PENGENALAN INOVASI
Authors: Tjitropranoto Prabowo
Published: May 2017

Konsep yang akan disajikan pada bahasan ini adalah sekitar pemahaman diri, potensi/kesiapan diri, dan pengenalan suatu inovasi pada individu petani. Konsep ini ditulis berdasarkan kajian ilmiah dan hasil abstraksi pemikiran setelah penulis berhadapan langsung dengan petani.
MEMBANGUN KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN YANG TANGGUH BERDASARKAN NILAI-NILAI TRADISIONAL
Authors: Pinata I Gde , AP. I Gede Setiawan
Published: May 2017

Masalah kelestarian/keberlanjutan subak dan pertanian Bali dalam konteks perubahan situasi global yang sangat struktural, merupakan main issue dalam kumpulan tulisan ini. Berbagai tulisan yang terhimpun, langsung ataupun tidak langsung, membahas kaitan antara subak, sebagai lembaga tradisional di Bali, dengan isu globalisasi yang semakin pesat lewat sistem perdagangan bebas yang dikembangkan oleh WTO. Subak, sebagai lembaga sosial-religius yang lebih banyak berorientasi centrifugal, mau tidak mau harus berhadapan dengan situasi global dengan kekuatan cengtripetal yang dahsyat.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SUPM KOTA TEGAL (JAWA TENGAH) MELALUI PENYEBARAN INFORMASI TENTANG TRANSPORTASI UDANG HIDUP SISTEM KERING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FILM BINGKAI BERSUARA
Authors: Erlina Mei Dwi , Kurniasari Nendah
Published: May 2017

This research aims to know influence of dissemination of picture form, influence of music type attendant of frame film narasi voice, and influence of interaction music type attendant of narasi and dissemination of form draw to improve knowledge of target. Sample determined by purposive to 117 student of SUPM Tegal Central Java with clauses have never followed shrimp transportation technique subject live dry system. This research is quasi exsperimental with factorial device 2x2. Free variable compose from 1) Type music factor attendant of narasi two-level that is populer music and dangdut 2) Factor presentation of picture of comparison of foto frame amount: line picture = 75 : 25% and comparison of photo frames amount : line picture = 25 : 75%. Not free variable are the make-up of knowledge of student. Result of research indicate that 1) Usage of pop music as attendant of narasi in presentation of frame film voice more effective to submit information concerning shrimp transportation live dry system to student of SUPM Tegal; 2) Make-up of knowledge of student of SUPM do not influence by difference of presentation of form draw in frame film displaying voice; 3) frame film voice with comparison of photo picture frames amount : line picture = 75 : 25% and accompanied pop music (MPGF) is treated group of combination which most effective in disseminating innovation of transportation of life shrimp dry system. The respondents of sound film frame of MPGT get the biggest score in increasing knowledge compared to the respondents of treated sound film frame of MPGG, MDGF and MDGG;. 4) Sound film frame can be used to disseminate and enhance of diffusion of innovation on transportation of life shrimp dry system, especially to the SUPM students and the people at large.
Kepapaan dan Perekat Sosial
Authors: Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

Dalam majalah FORBES ASIA yang terbit tanggal 28 Nopember 2005 terdapat satu halaman artikel menarik yang patut dicermati dan ditulis oleh Ferguson, salah seorang wartawan majalah itu. Ferguson mengangkat beberapa hal penting berasal dari wawancara eksklusif dengan Bapak Presiden Yudhoyono pada tanggal 8 Nopember 2005. Salah satu hal penting yang dikemukakan adalah bahwa dewasa ini terdapat sekitar 20% atau angka tepatnya 42 juta orang yang terlibat di dalam usaha kecil dan menengah (baca: ‘small enterprises) yang berperan sebagai ‘sabuk pengaman’ (safety belt) ekonomi nasional, yakni tatkala beberapa perusahaan besar nyaris atau bangkrut pada akhir tahun 1990, yang dampaknya menam-bah semakin bengkaknya angka pengangguran sebagai akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja.
PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEJABAT STRUKTURAL PEMERINTAH: Kasus di Bidang Kepegawaian di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Provinsi DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutrisno Djoko , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Asngari Pang S , Padmowihardjo Soedijanto , Tjitropranoto Prabowo
Published: May 2017

The civil service management had to change its paradigm in appointing the structural goverment officials (SGO)’s so far the work achievement of goverment structural officials was still low. In conjunction with this, the objectives of this research were: (1) To evaluate the level of empowerment, internal organization characteristics, motivation and competency of SGO; (2) To determine the factors that influence the empowerment, competence and motivation of SGO; and (3) To formulate the model for increasing the structural geverment officials (SGO) competency. This research was accomphlished in DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta. This research was a census, 163 government structural officials were interviewed. The research results pointed out that: (1) The levels of empowerment, attitudes, motivation and competency of every officials interviewed were good. Additionally, their nonformal education and organization technology was also good. (2) The non formal education, attitudes and mastering of organization technology were related to the SGO empowerment; (3) The empowerment and the motivation of SGO were significantly related to their competencies; (4) The SGO empowerment was related to the SGO motivation. Based upon these fundings, it could be concluced that all factors investigated were related to the empowerment, and on the other hand the empowerment was related to the SGO motivation and competency.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN KELOMPOK (Kasus Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin melalui Pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE)
Authors: Tampubolon Joyakin , Sugihen Basita Ginting , Samet Margono , Susanto Djoko , Sumardjo Sumardjo
Published: May 2017

Department of Social affairs implemented several empowerment programs to eradicate poverty. KUBE was one of these poverty eradication programs. KUBE was infended to over-come the group weaknesses through mutual and cooperative efforts. In this relation there were some factors affecting the KUBE dynamic i.e., member characteristics, empowerment patterns, and the KUBE social environment. To optimize the KUBE empowerment, the KUBE productive business activities were classified into three categories, namely daily income, monthly income and annual income earning activities.
PENGGUNAAN BUKU BERGAMBAR TENTANG CARA BETERNAK DOMBA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KAPASITAS PETANI MISKIN DI DUA DESA TEPI HUTAN DI KECAMATAN UJUNG JAYA, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jahi Amri
Published: May 2017

Building the capacity of the poor farmers that were living in two near-forest villages in Ujung Jaya sub-district, District of Sumedang, West Java was one of the activities accomplished to help such farmers raise indigenous Garut sheep. These activities included on site farmer training, monthly farmer meeting, supervision and other backstopping supports. These support services were provided before and after the sheep provision to the cooperating farmers. In this training, copies of an illustrated sheep raising manual covering several aspects of sheep rearing from feeding to marketing were tested with the participating farmers and were later given to them as reading materials. In this conjunction, two farmer groups from Palasari and Sukamulya villages were involved in the training sessions. At the opening session, the two farmer groups were tested to determine their prior knowledge about sheep rearing. After the pretetst, all participating farmers were individually given a copy of the sheep raising manual and was asked to read the manual for about 25 minutes. Next, they were asked to close the books and were given posttests. The results pointed out that the participating farmers improved their knowledge about sheep raising, though statistically not significant. Other tests accomplished on the data obtained, showed that the participating farmers’ education correlated positively with their knowledge gains regarding sheep raising; whereas their ages and number of years since graduation correlated negatively with their knowledge gains about sheep raising.
PERILAKU NELAYAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN WISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN PANTAI LOVINA, BULELENG, BALI
Authors: Amanah Siti , Utami Hamidah Nayati
Published: May 2017

Fishermen living around the Lovina Beach Tourism Area had other productive activities besides catching fishes. The fishermen living in coastal villages of Lovina offered services such as guides for tourists who were interested in diving, snorkeling, and watching dolphin’s attraction in their habitat. The objectives of this research were to portray the fishermen’s behavior in managing the tourism services and to determine the variables correlated to the fishermen behavior and the tourist satisfaction. The research showed that the fishermen’s competencies in managing the tourism related activities need improvement, especially in the management of coastal resources and services. Furthermore, all of the fishermen’ variables, whether internal or external, were positively and significantly correlated with their coastal tourism management behavior and the tourists satisfaction. It was recommended that along with the purposes of promoting tourism and the fishermen quality of life, learning programs that were developed based upon the fishermen’s problems and needs were required. The programs could include hospitality training, eco-tourism, and tourism management. Additionally, coordination amongst the fishermen groups, local government, non government organization, and private sector involved in these activities was needed to improve the performance of the tourism service.
PEMBINAAN WANITA PENGOLAH IKAN ASIN DI PESISIR MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Nurmalia Nayu , Lumintang Richard W.E
Published: May 2017

Women who were involved in processing salty fish at Muara Angke, north of Jakarta, had significant contribution to their salty fish business. So far, they had never been involved in any empowerment program offered either by government institution or by non government organization. Men were mostly involved in such empowerment activities. In this conjunction, the objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the skills of the women involved in salty fish processing, (2) to identify both the internal and external factors related to the women’s skills in processing salty fish, and (3) to determine the relationship intensity of the women’ skills in salty fish processing and their productivity in processing such fish. The findings of the study were: the women productivity in salty fish processing was significantly related to their skills in getting qualified fresh fish, in processing and drying salty fish, in book keeping and accounting, and in getting information on marketing system.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI KONTAKTANI DALAM PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN (Kasus WKUPP Nyalindung, Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Pulungan Ismail
Published: May 2017

The main objective of this research was to determine the extent of contact-farmer participation in agricultural extension program planning i.e., in collecting data, in compiling the data collected, in attending meeting, in discussing and in giving suggestions, and in authenticating the program and activities that followed. To meet this objective, 30 contact-farmers registered in the Contact-Farmer Association (Gapoktan) in Rural Extension Unit at Nyalindung Subdistrict, District of Sukabumi were interviewed. The research results showed that both the contact-farmers’ internal and external factors were highly correlated with their participation in planning Agricultural Extension program and activities.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROSES BELAJAR DAN TINGKAT KECAKAPAN HIDUP REMAJA (Kasus Pengrajin Sandal Desa Cikaret Kecamatan Bogor Selatan)
Authors: Ramdhani Miskat , Sumardjo Sumardjo
Published: May 2017

The objectives of this research were: (1) to study the relationship between learning process, adolescence characteristics, family roles, and environment, (2) to study the relationship between the youths’ life skill level and their learning process. The research took place at Cikaret Village, South Bogor Sub-District. Sixty 60 respondents were involved. Data was gathered on September-November 2005, by interview and observation. Quantitative data were analyzed by Spearman-Rank correlation procedure. In this research, the youth’s life skills were correlated to their characteristic, to their family role, to their environment and learning process. Some important results of this research are: ( 1) the life skills were correlated with the learning process within the conditions of learning and the experimental learning, ( 2) the learning process of the adolescence were related to the family role, the environment role and the adolescence’s characteristics, and ( 3) improvement of the quality of the adolescence’s life skills were needed together with effort to increase their quality of life, including their family, environment and learning process.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SELECTED VEGETABLE FARMERS’ CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT VEGETABLE FARM MANAGEMENT IN KENDARI, SOUTH-EAST SULAWESI
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati , Jahi Amri
Published: May 2017

Should the vegetable farmers’ knowledge be improved when their productivities did not meet the community expectation? This question led to the to the following research objectives: (1) to determine the vegetable farmers’ distribution on selected characteristics; (2) to identify their current knowledge on vegetable farm management; and (3) to assess the extent of relationship amongst the farmers’ characteristics and their perceived knowledge on vegetable farm management. To meet these objectives, This research was designed as a descriptive-correlation study. The independent variables of this study were the farmers’ characteristics and the dependent variable was the farmers’ perceived knowledge on vegetable farm management. The population of the study was 517 vegetable farmers that resided in six sub-districts in the city of Kendari; whereas the sample was 99 farmers selected randomly from the obtained stratified population. They were interviewed in February through March 2006. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Kendall Concordant W procedures. The study concluded that: (1) most of the vegetable farmers observed in the study: were old, had primary school education, had long farm experiences, had relatively wide vegetable farms, had sufficient working capital, had enough family members, consumed enough media, had frequent contact with Extension agents, were aware of market information, had several farm tools and equipments, had high income, and husband mostly made farm decisions, (2) considered marketing of farm produce, use of farm technologies, and constraints and opportunities for farm produce development as the three most important knowledge, (3) farmers mostly agreed to the rank order of the nine vegetable farm management knowledge fields.
STRATEGI INOVASI SOSIAL PENGEMBANGAN MUTU SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA NELAYAN
Authors: Hamzens Wildani Pingkan S. , Sumardjo Sumardjo
Published: May 2017

From generation to generation fisherman has been making a live for himself and family mainly by extracting coastal and marine resources. There are a number of program development designed to promote fisherman quality of life. However, there is still little progress in fisherman living quality. As the consequences, their ability to suffice their own and family needs also low. The objectives of this research are.- (1) to explain and analyze, condition of fisherman resources quality based on competence, ability to fulfill consumer's need, income, and ability to suffice their own and their family need; and (2) to formulized effective fisherman resource quality enhancement strategy. Research has shown that: (1) low qualiy of fisherman resource, reflected on: low competence, low ability to fulfill needs, low income, low ability to suffice their own and their family needs for living; (2) Fisherman resource quality enhancement strategy divided on: (a) internal strategy, by applying social inovation through continuous non formal education (extension,) and (b) external strategy by increasing environment supports for fisherman effort according to their need.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PERTANIAN BAGI PETANI SAYURAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Tamba Mariati , Sarma Ma‟mun
Published: May 2017

The agribusiness development of horticulture products is one of national economical growth sources of agricultural sector. Free market made part of domestically which cause more rigid competitiveness. In addition, the increase of farmer’s family member demands was faced to the need of demand of information of modern farming to increase the management capability in yielding competitive products from the efficient farmers. Yet, the empowerment hasn’t significantly empowered the farmers. The fact showed that farmers still lives in ’darkness’ and lack of information. One of empowerment strategy is to make independent farmer in maintaining their lives in the meaning of: knowed, motivated, and able to develop their farm by looking and using the available agricultural information. The government task is to service agricultural information for farmers as stated in law No.16 year 2006 about Agricultural Extension System. This study was aimed to analyze: (1) kinds of agricultural information which needed by vegetables’ farmers, and (2) factors influenced the need of agricultural information. The research was conducted in three districts (Bogor, Cianjur, and Bandung), West Java Province since July 2006 to February 2007 by using survey technique, interview, and indepth interview. The sampling technique used in the study was quota sampling with 240 respondents of head families. Statistical analysis were using Cronbach Alpha, t-test, Rank Spearman correlation, and Structural Equation Modeling. The analysis showed that the need of agricultural information from vegetables’ farmers’ influenced significantly by economic and social status of vegetables’ farmers, farmers’s awareness level of the importance of agricultural information, accessibility level of vegetables’farmers in obtaining the agricultural information, motivation of vegetables’ farmers ,and innovative of vegetables’ farmers.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SANTRI DENGAN PERSEPSI MEREKA TENTANG KEMANDIRIAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Purwoko Dwi , Jahi Amri , Asngari Pang S. , Gani Darwis S. , Hisyam M.
Published: May 2017

The study analyzed the student’s perceptions self autonomi in islamic boarding school. The research aims were (1) to describe santri distribution at spesific observed characteristic, (2) to decsribe santri perception concerning independency, (3) to describe existence of relation between perceptions with several of santri characteristics. The santri included in this research were 487 persons those located around Pesantren in Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. There were 13 santri characteristics analyzed in the study: Type of Pesantren, Santri Age, Sex, Duration of Schooling in Pesantren, Santri’s Family Background, motivation, intensity in reading books, intensity in interacting with teachers (known as “Kyai”), tribe, distance and condition of pesantren, education background before enrolling, and origin. Independent variables related to the indicators of self autonomy included religion, general knowledge, hope for future, social interaction, discussion in the class, personal management, tolerance, and behavior against the government. Corelation analysis is done by using concordance Kendall W and Kendall Tau showed all of santri characteristics existence of high level agreement in evaluating the independency field.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PENYULUH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENYULUH DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Marius Jelamu Ardu , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Slamet Margono , Asngari Pang S.
Published: May 2017

The objectives of this research were to portray the influence of internal and external factors to the competencies of the agricultural extension agents. The individual characrterization of the agricultural extension agents were the internal factors which assumed to influence in creating the competencies, and those other i.e the non formal education (diklat), the milieu, and the extension organization structure were the external factors. The respondents were selected by the random and purposive sampling method in the three regency as research area. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) program 8.72 by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) models. The results of the research showed that the internal factors were influenced positively and significantly to the competencies of the agricultural extension agents both before and after the autonomy, but those other were not.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBACA DALAM MEMPEROLEH INFORMASI GAYA HIDUP SEHAT (Studi kasus Pembaca Tabloid Senior di Kecamatan Bogor Utara)
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri , Sarma Ma’mun , Pulungan Ismail
Published: May 2017

Healthy behavior is an important physical and psychological needs for human beings. Therefore, to attain good healthy behavior results, it is essential to study of the process to obtain information oh healthy life style in the Senior tabloid. Objectives of this research are to analyze individual characteristic (internal factors) and external factors (physical environment, social environment, and cultural environment), and to analyze the relationship between the internal factors and external factors and reader behavior. This study is a correlational description research, consists of 40 respondens of Senior tabloid reader were taken as sample. The sampling method was Sensus, and the technique of analysis were Spearman correlation method.The important results are : (1) reader behavior classified of five parts: exertion obtain an information source, reading frequency, reading schedule, exertion to store the information source, and information application, (2) internal factors that have significantly correlate to reder behavior are: job, healthy life style experience, family quantity, and cosmopolit, and (3) external factors that have significantly correlate to reader behavior are: packaging, content (topic and language), self concept, group effect, value system, and social process.
PROSES ADOPSI INOVASI PERTANIAN SUKU PEDALAMAN ARFAK DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI – PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sugihen Basita Ginting , Asngari Pang S. , Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

Although the agriculture activities has been introduced for relatively a long time, the subsistent agriculture of the Arfak Tribal Group has still dominated in their agriculture system. In their agriculture activities, the new innovations has been adopted for a short time. The new innovations to be seen as a disturbance to their conservative norms. But this theory disagreed by Boef et al. (1993:206) as noted that the conservative system is not the cause but the top down agriculture program which contradicted with the local norms. This research are aimed to:(1) Identify the factors influencing the adoption process by the Arfak tribal group.(2)Identify the perceptions of the Arfak people about the agriculture innovations and extension education which they received from the government.(3) Identify the social culture values (norms, traditional system, custom) both the supporting and the obstructing the farm of Arfak people. The research used survey method and participation observation. Data are analized by proportion analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the research showed that:(1) The social capital which supported the innovations adoption process by the Arfak tribe are emphaty ability, cosmopolitant behaviour, creative and innovative ability.(2) There are significant correlation between the Arfak people with their learning needs, social culture, and responsive behavior of extension education launched by the government officials
ANALISIS SISTEM KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN KRITIS DAS BILA
Authors: Nuddin Andi , Sinukaban Naik , Murtilaksono Kukuh , Alikodra Hadi S.
Published: May 2017

The rehabilitation program of critical land had been done since 1985 until 2001, but Bila watershed condition did not get better, even the width of critical land and erotion got more increase. Those were caused by some factors, involved: unaccruracy of technology, limited baudget, and unoptimal institution. Analysis of this study was focused on institution factor. Some of institution aspects that caused failure of rehabilitation of critical land Bila watershed, were is: role of institution sector, performance of management function, weakness on coordination, unrelevant of strategic program, and priority activity. Data collected was conducted by survey on some samples. Interpretative Structural Modelling and Analitycal Hierarchy Process were applied and the result shown that: (1) The main subject in critical land Bila watershed management were institution at regency level, which is Bappeda and Bapedalda, (2) unsuccess of rehabilitation of critical land Bila watershed was caused by planning weakness, (3) top-down policy, one of nine from main factors must be handled for effectiveness of coordination function, (4) to equalize vision and mission Bila watershed management cross territory was one of foor priority strategic frogram in critical land Bila watershed management, (5) and to increase knowledge and farmer skills were one of seven priority activity in critical land Bila watershed management.
Kebudayaan, Pendidikan, dan Pemberdayaan Sumberdaya Manusia ndonesia
Authors: Gani Darwis Suharman
Published: May 2017

Pengembangan sumberdaya manusia terkait dengan banyak aspek kehidupan manusia dan bangsa serta kebudayaannya. Indonesia yang multietnik dan multibudaya dengan lebih kurang 216,42 juta penduduk dengan angkatan kerja sebesar 100,32 juta pada tahun 2004 (International Institue for Management Development - IMD, 2005), merupakan negara berpenduduk keempat di dunia dan salah satu negara terpadat penduduknya. Menurut Suwarsih Warnaen (2002), lebih dari 200 etnik tersebar di pulau-pulau di Indonesia, dengan sebaran tak merata dan kebudayaan yang beragam, kebudayaan yang mempengaruhi proses pendidikan, mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pemberdayaan sumberdaya manusia dan pada akhirnya mempengaruhi pengembangan sumberdaya manusia Indonesia secara utuh.
Learning to Listen, Learning to Teach: The Power Of Dialogue in Educating Adults
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: May 2017

Buku Learning To Listen, Learning To Teach: The power Of Dialogue in Educating Adults, layaklah sebagai buku wajib bagi mereka yang berkecimpung di bidang pengembangan masyarakat, pekerja sosial, penyuluh pembangunan (pertanian, sosial, hukum, kesehatan, agama, pajak, politik, kebudayaan) baik di instansi pemerintah maupun swasta. Buku ini menunjukkan cara ampuh untuk lebih memahami teknik mendidik orang dewasa yaitu melalui kekuatan dialog dengan 12 prinsip yang menyertainya.
KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH, KASUS PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Muatip Krismiwati , Sugihen Basita G. , Susanto Djoko , Asngari Pang S.
Published: May 2017

The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) to analyze the entrepre-neurship competence level of dairy farmers, (2) to find out factors that influence the entrepreneurship competence, and (3) to formulize a model of extension service for dairy farmers to improve their entrepreneurship competence level. The research study was conducted at Bandung Regency West Java. The respondents were 151 dairy farmers selected randomly; and the data collected using questionnaires and observation. The number of sample was determined based on Slovin’s formula. Statistical analyses used were correlation, regression and path analysis. The major findings of the study are that the entrepreneurship competence levels of the dairy farmers at the medium category. Factors that influence the entrepreneurship competence of the farmers are their education background and the number of family members, lacking of facilities, informations, and the policy of the government. Extension’s strategies for the entrepreneurship competence improvement are through sthrenghtening of non formal education, and more involvement of family members in daily activities, improvement of daily facilities, informations and sthrenghtening government support.
POTENSI MASYARAKAT DAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MISKIN DI PERDESAAN (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN BONE)
Authors: Bustang Bustang , Sugihen Basita G. , Slamet Margono , Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

The aim of the research was intended to formulate the model of poor familiy Empowerement by determining both the level and the influencing factors of social responsibility and level of empowerment. Survey and interview techniques were implemented among 276 selected samples, started Nopember 2006 until April 2007. Data was analyzed by using both correlation and path analysis. The results indicated that a number of respondent had a high social responsibility and medium level of empowerment. The increase of social responsibility and level of empowerment were influenced by implementation of good government of local organization, income, and formal education. This study suggests an alternative model of empowerment in order to social responsibility and level of empowerment.
MANFAAT KETERLIBATAN PETANI DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Purnaningsih Ninuk , Sugihen Basita G.
Published: May 2017

The main problems for vegetable farmers are low technology and intensive use of pesticide, therefore farmers cannot produce vegetables with good quality continually. By applying agribusiness partnership it is expected the farmers would be able to overcome the limitation of technology and capital for small farmers attainment a good quality of vegetables, and problem of marketing. This study was aimed to analyze benefit involvement of farmers in agribusiness partnership. Collective case study method was used in five agribusiness companies and one co-operation which applying partnership of agribusiness in West Java: i.e. Bogor, Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut. The population are farmers around company and co-operation, the unit of analysis is farmers household counted of the 285 farmers. Involvement of farmers in partnership has effect on the improvement of farmers income, the use of technology (production and handling), appropriate pesticide use use, labor absorption, and capital usage. Involvement of farmers in partnership also has effect on continuity of farmers business.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN PETANI (Kasus di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Marliati Marliati , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Asngari Pang S. , Tjitropranoto Prabowo , Saefuddin Asep
Published: May 2017

The agriculture extension program can be developed effectively and efficiently by professional personal in agriculture extension field. The existing main problem is low quality and quantity of agri-extension workers (include in Kampar district, Riau province). Therefore, the goals of this research are: (1) To analyze: farmer characteristics; social system characteistics; agri-extension worker competencies; agri-extension worker performance to empower farmer and level of fulfill need for farmer’s capacity development in agribusiness; (2) To analyze determinant factors which influenze agri-extension worker performance to empowering farmer and (3) To formulate strategy to increase agri-extension worker performance to empower farmer. Through multistage cluster sampling technique, this research have found farmers sample with 180 person amoun (each of them consist of: 60 food crops farmers, 60 oil palm farmers and 60 rubber farmers). This research have been done from June 2007 up to October 2007. The analysis of data done by descriptive analysis and Path analysis. The research conclusion are: performance level of agri-extension worker to empower farmer still not yet good (“enough” category) because of the influence factor to the performance of agri-extension worker: agri-extension worker competencies (communication competency; competency in farmers learning and competency in social interaction); farmer characteristics ( farmer’s access to the non formal education) and social sistem support (soscio-cultural values; agribusiness facilitation by government institution and fartmer’s access to the aggribusiness institution) are still not yet (“enough” category).
KEMANDIRIAN PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN PATIN DI LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA TANGKIT BARU, KEC. KUMPE ULU, KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Aprolita Aprolita , Amanah Siti , Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

Self reliance of the patin fish farmers in Tangkit Baru Village is very important to promote better quality of life. Self reliance of the fish farmers reflected ability of them in coping the problems and finding out of alternatives solution. The objectives of the study were: (1) To indentify the characteristics of patin fish farmers in peatlands, (2) To analyze self reliance of the patin fish farmers in managing of aquaculture, (3) To analyze the relationship between the self reliance of the patin fish farmers and their characteristics. Population of this study were the patin fish farmers in Tangkit Baru. The number of the respondens were 69 patin fish farmers in Tangkit Baru which were taken by simple random sample. The data were collected on May to July 2007. The data were analyzed by using Correlation Spearman. The results of the study were: (1) Cultivation of patin fish in Tangkit Baru village is very successful. The fish farmers could modify their business well, as they conducted their budiness independently, (2) Patin fish farmers have been done a good action in capital management, production process and marketing, (3) There were significant relation between self reliance of the patin fish farmers and their characteristics, namely in formal education, motivation, family dependent members, cosmopolite, man power, and experience in business.
Sistem Penyuluhan Perikanan Dalam Mengantisipasi Era Perubahan
Authors: Amanah Siti
Published: May 2017

Sejak diimplementasikannya Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004, institusi penyuluhan di Indonesia berubah sangat cepat. Lembaga penyuluhan di berbagai lembaga mengalami perubahan, ada yang menguat, melemah, dan ada pula yang betul-betul terhapus dalam struktur lembaga pemerintah. Sejak tahun 1980-an, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk melegimitasi sistem penyuluhan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan. Berbagai pertemuan telah dilakukan oleh para pakar, praktisi penyuluh, dan perwakilan dari departemen terkait untuk mengupayakan terbitnya undang-undang yang menjadi payung hukum bagi pengembangan sistem penyuluhan. Baru pada tahun 2006, Undang-undang yang dinanti-nantikan oleh seluruh penyuluh dan pakar penyuluhan pembangunan terbit. Pasca Undang-undang No. 16/2006, kebijakan dan strategi penyuluhan perikanan perlu senantiasa dikembangkan sehingga menjadi sebuah sistem yang adaptif, inovatif, dan teruji.
The Leadership Challenge: How to Get Extraordinary Things Done in Organizations
Authors: Sadono Dwi
Published: May 2017

The Leadership Challenge berusaha memberi arah bagaimana para pemimpin dan “calon pemimpin” dalam mengasah kemampuan mereka untuk memimpin agar dapat melakukan hal-hal yang luar biasa. Buku ini membantu mengembangkan kapasitas anda dalam membimbing orang lain memperoleh pengalaman yang tak terduga sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, buku ini tidak berbicara mengenai bagaimana berada dalam posisi (seperti mengandaikan kepemimpinan sebagai suatu tempat) namun mengenai bagaimana caranya memiliki keberanian dan semangat untuk membuat perubahan yang signifikan. Penulis banyak menghadirkan cerita dari orang biasa, dari berbagai sisi kehidupan, yang dianggap memiliki kesuksesan luar biasa.
Kualifikasi Pemuda Tani Perdesaan di Jawa Timur
Authors: Muksin Muksin , Slamet Margono , Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

This research objectives are: (1) to analyze characteristics and qualification of the farmer youth, (2) to explain the implication of famer youth qualification. The research population are all youth in East Java. The technique of data collecting was cluster sampling. The number of respondents are 251 of youth. The descriptive and correspondency data analysis was used to analyse the data. The research results were: (1) The degree of farmer youth education is low category (2) The qualification of farmer youth that have activity in agricultural sector is lower than rural youth that have activity in non agricultural sector, (3) Farmer youth need facilitation to grow and develop their competencies.
Keberdayaan Petani Sayuran dalam Mengakses Informasi Pertanian di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Sugihen Basita Ginting
Published: May 2017

Focus of this study is to research the capacity of crop farmers in improving their agribusiness by accessing agricultural information. The research objectives are to analyze the power of crop farmers in accessing relevant, accurate and timely information; and to analyze the relationship between accessing information, the level of empowerment of group farmers and the level of farmers productivity. This study was carried out at two districts Suchar Gowa and Enrekang at South Sulawesi Province. Primary data was collected from 240 respondents who are members of farmers group and their main activities are crop quowers. Quantitative analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis were employed to analyze the result of this study. The variables of this study are: relevance of information (X1); information accuracy (X2); timely manner of information (X3); the level of empowerment (Y1); and the level of farmers productivity (Y2).The capacity for farmers to access information was low. The capacity of farmers group and farmers productivity were low. The access of information had a significant relation with the level of group empowerment and the level of farmers productivity. Variables of the relevance of information and information accuracy have positive influence to the level of group capacity in accesing information. Variable of information accuracy have significant positive influence to the level of farmers productivity. Based on the relationship between variables in the model of farmers capacity to access agricultural information, it shows that variables of information accuracy and variables of task and group function were dominant and strategic factors related to farmers productivity. That means these indicators have significant role to improvement of farmers productivity.
Hubungan Iklan Produk Kecantikan Di Televisi Dengan Orientasi Tubuh Wanita Bekerja
Authors: Astuti Lidia , Amanah Siti
Published: May 2017

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi media merupakan salah satu faktor besar yang mempengaruhi pembentukan gambaran dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis karakteristik dari wanita pekerja di pedesaan dan perkotaan; (2) menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan orientasi tubuh wanita bekerja; (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara lingkungan sosiologis dengan orientasi tubuh wanita bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan dilaksanakan di Menteng, Kecamatan Bogor Barat dan Cihideung Udik Kota Bogor. . Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan korelasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Wanita bekerja di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan memiliki karakteristik individu yang berbeda. Perbedaan ini dilihat dari usia responden, tingkat pendidikan formal, gaya hidup akan kecantikan, aktifitas pekerjaan, dan pendapatan keluarga

 Kata kunci: Iklan, Tubuh ideal perempuan, Orientasi tubuh

 
Evaluasi Program Jakarta Green And Clean Sebagai Implementasi CSR PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Hendrawan Mohamad Fahmi , Purnaningsih Ninuk
Published: May 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebijakan perusahaan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan CSR PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk, dan evaluasi dari input, proses, output dari Program Jakarta Green and Clean serta faktor  yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan program di RW 13, Kelurahan Cipinang Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara faktor internal dan eksternal dengan output Program seperti perubahan perilaku yang melibatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan perubahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perubahan perilaku yang melibatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang tinggi karena dampak program. Ini berarti bahwa Program Jakarta Green and Clean berhasil dalam pelaksanaannya dibantu oleh responden.

 Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR), Jakarta Green dan Clean

 
Model Pengembangan Kompetensi Penyuluh Berbasis Pemanfaatan Media (Kasus Di Kabupaten Karawang dan Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: M. Anwas E. Oos , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Asngari Pang S , Tjitropranoto Prabowo
Published: May 2017

The present study was to the degree of agricultural extension agents’ competency, the dominant factors influence their competency, and also to formulate the model for developing the competency of agricultural extension agents. The study used explanatory research method on 170 agricultural extension agents who work within paddy farmers area (Karawang) and within vegetable farmers area (Garut). Samples from paddy farmers area were taken by using random sampling technique, while those from vegetable farmers area were taken by using census method. Then a data verification was conducted toward 206 farmers who were the clients of the agricultural extension agents. Data collection was conducted during February to April 2009. Data were analyzed using descriptive technique and path analysis. The result of the study showed that the extent of media utilization and the agricultural extension agents’ competency tended to be at a low level. Several dominant factors influenced their their competences.
Keyword: agricultural extension agents, mass media, programmed media, environmental media, competencies
Instrumen Penentuan Kebutuhan Pelatihan dalam Penyuluhan Sosial
Authors: Royani Mokhamad O , Jahi Amri , Gani Darwis S. , Susanto Djoko , Purnaba Gusti Putu
Published: May 2017

The information about training needs for the social service employee toward social extension recently has not been available; therefor it is important to design a training in order to realize the competence of social extension. Lacking of those information due to the fact that there is not a valid dan reliable instrument to collect data on training needs of the social extension. The objective of this research is to determine a valid and reliable instrument to measure training needs on social extension. The research was carried out in October to November 2008 at eleven regencies/cities at south Kalimantan. The total of sample 228 people, taken randomly from the population of social service employee in south Kalimantan. The result of research is four kinds of instrument which is used in this research valid and reliable to measure the traning needs on social extension. The suggestion is the decision to choose instrument which relatively the same about the level of validity and its reliability on the basis of dimension consideration to the training needs that want to know.
Key words: training needs, social extension, instrument of training needs assesment