bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Composição química e atividade antioxidante de barra de cereal fonte de fibras alimentares e compostos fenólicos
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Fabrícia Beserra , Soares Ana Karine de Oliveira , Araújo Marcos Antônio da Mota , Moreira-Araújo Regilda Saraiva dos Reis
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a composição química e avaliar a capacidade antioxidante, a concentração de compostos bioativos de uma barra de cereal adicionada de farinha integral de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) e mel de abelha Apis melífera. Essas matérias-primas regionais foram utilizadas no desenvolvimento da barra de cereal com o intuito de incrementar compostos bioativos e melhorar a qualidade nutricional desse produto. Foram realizadas análises de composição centesimal, conteúdo calórico, fibras alimentares, compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante. A utilização da cultivar BRS Tumucumaque promoveu um incremento no valor nutritivo do produto desenvolvido.  A barra alimentícia exibiu níveis muito elevados de fibras alimentares, o que a torna um alimento classificado como alto teor de fibras alimentares. Apresentou teores expressivos de fenólicos totais, flavonóides totais, taninos condensados e atividade antioxidante. O uso de matérias-primas regionais na produção de barras alimentícias mostrou-se uma ótima opção no aporte de nutrientes e compostos bioativos.
A presença de sintomas gastrointestinais e perda de peso como fatores de risco para desnutrição em pacientes com câncer gástrico em tratamento quimioterápico
Authors: Tavares Gessica Fortes , Queiroz Suzany Trindade , Silva Edileuda da , Silva Luisa Margareth Carneiro da , Silva José Henrique Santos , Carvalho Luis Eduardo Werneck de
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O Câncer Gástrico (CG) é o quinto câncer mais comum no mundo e a terceira causa mais comum de câncer relacionado a morte. O tratamento é multimodal, e dentre as terapêuticas utilizadas têm-se a quimioterapia, que pode gerar sintomas como náuseas e vômitos, interferindo no estado nutricional do paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar se a presença de sintomas gastrointestinais e perda de peso representam fatores de risco para desnutrição em pacientes com câncer gástrico em tratamento quimioterápico. Metodologia: Estudo transversal de cunho descritivo e analítico, com amostragem não probabilística por conveniência. Realizado com pacientes diagnosticados com câncer gástrico, adultos e idosos de ambos os sexos, no período de maio de 2021 a agosto de 2022. Para análise estatística foi utilizado testes de correlação, associação e regressão, sendo adotado 5% de significância. Resultados: Foram avaliados 30 pacientes, 40,0% apresentaram desnutrição segundo IMC, 53,3% apresentaram perda de peso e 46,6% apresentaram sintomas gastrointestinais, sendo mais prevalente as náuseas e a inapetência. Conclusão: Embora a presença de sintomas gastrointestinais e ocorrência de perda de peso não tenha sido considerada fator de risco de acordo com o teste regressão, a atenção e manejo adequado da equipe multidisciplinar é crucial para evitar a ocorrência destes agravantes e intervir de forma assertiva para promover melhora do estado nutricional, capacidade funcional e qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Estratégias de colping utilizadas por pessoas com Diabetes mellitus na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Resende Sara Ferreira , Lima Roberta Divina de Sousa , Santos Isabela Macedo Vitorino dos , Junqueira Marcelle Aparecida de Barros , Luz Aryelle da Costa Batista da , Amuy Fernanda Ferreira
Published: January 2023

As Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis (DANT), entre elas o Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e suas complicações são responsáveis por mais da metade das mortes no Brasil, sendo identificadas, em 2018, 54,7% de mortes e 11,5% de mortes por agravos. O DM é uma patologia de etiologia múltipla, decorrente da falta de insulina e/ou da incapacidade de esta exercer seus efeitos efetivos, para o controle glicêmico o paciente requer adaptações ao estilo de vida. Objetivo: Descrever as estratégias de enfrentamento dos portadores de DM na atenção primária. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, exploratório, transversal do tipo survey. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) foram utilizados questionários com informações sociodemográficas, e o inventário de Estratégias de Coping criado por Folkman e Lazarus. Resultados. No total das 59 amostras encontram-se 64,4% são do sexo masculino e 35,6% são do sexo feminino, verificamos que apenas 8,5% são portadores de DM tipo 1 e 91,5% são DM tipo 2, do total de pacientes 81,4% possuem hipertensão arterial. As estratégias de coping mais utilizadas pelos pacientes foi suporte social em contrapartida do resultado da estratégia confronto. Conclusão. Os resultados do estudo revelaram entre as habilidades de enfrentamento apresentadas com maior relevância o suporte social, que provou ser um importante recurso o qual a atenção básica fica como responsável em facilitar esse processo, e visando garantir a prevenção agravos e manter a qualidade de vida, o controle do estresse é necessário estando ele ligados ao condicionamento dos pacientes.
Estilo de vida de pessoas com Diabetes mellitus na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Lima Roberta Divina de Sousa , Resende Sara Ferreira , Junqueira Marcelle Aparecida de Barros , Santos Gabriel da Cruz , Luz Aryelle da Costa Batista da , Amuy Fernanda Ferreira
Published: January 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo divulgar o perfil de estilo de vida de portadores de diabetes, os quais são atendidos em uma unidade Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, exploratório, tipo survey. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário denominado de “Estilo de vida Fantástico”, e que teve, como amostra não probabilística, 59 participantes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipo 1 e tipo 2. Os resultados mostraram que o que teve baixo impacto negativo foi no quesito álcool e tabaco, os quais tiveram as médias respectivas de 3,88 e 3,31. Já, em relação aos domínios que devem ocorrer mudanças no estilo de vida são: atividades físicas e comportamentais, estes apresentaram média de 1,14 e 2,05. Desse modo a DM é uma patologia que afeta grande parte da população mundial. Assim deve se mostrar aos portadores dessa doença, que, com a prática de atividades físicas regulares e uma alimentação saudável é possível que estes tenham uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Afetividade para inclusão na educação infantil
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Santana Marttem Costa de , Braga Francisco Carneiro , Oliveira Hellyegenes de , Silva Savio Lima Costa e , Ferreira Tarciana Cecília de Souza , Santos Jefferson Davi Ferreira dos , Nobre Juliana , Silva Jadilson Marinho da , Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa dos
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo, discutir a importância da afetividade para inclusão na educação infantil. É reconhecido pela literatura revisada que a riqueza interfere nas relações interpessoais de uma pessoa com seus pares, adultos e o resto do mundo. Espera-se que a criança se envolva em inúmeras interações ao longo de seu tempo na escola onde a afetividade estará presente. Para permitir que crianças, adolescentes e adultos desenvolvam novos conhecimentos, também é importante compreender objetivamente como a afetividade contribuem para o processo de aprendizagem. A afetividade é essencial para os resultados educacionais, pois as palavras das crianças deixam claro que ela desempenha um papel significativo no processo de aprendizagem, que se baseia no respeito mútuo, no diálogo e, principalmente, no amor recíproco. Constatou-se que existe uma forte relação entre as ideias e que, uma vez que o educador esteja ciente das ideias e das implicações práticas das mesmas nas teorias apresentadas, ele pode potencializar as relações entre ensino e aprendizagem, tornando o crescimento de um indivíduo mais positivo e eficaz.
Promoção de crescimento e solubilização de fósforo, por Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis, via inoculação de sementes, associado à fertilização fostatada, na cultura da soja
Authors: Guimarães Vandeir Francisco , Klein Jeferson , Klein Débora Kestring
Published: January 2023

A interação planta-microrganismos é foco de pesquisas nas últimas décadas. Objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência agronômica do inoculante, contendo Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis, para a soja, via sementes, associado à adubação fosfatada. Conduziu-se quatro ensaios, de outubro de 2019 a março de 2020 em Palotina/PR, São Miguel do Iguaçu/PR, Cascavel/PR e Toledo/PR, com a cultivar Piooner® 96y90. Em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições testou-se: controle; 50% de adubação fosfatada (super triplo) e sem inoculação; 100% de adubação fosfatada e sem inoculação; 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis (50 mL por 50kg-1 de sementes); 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis (100 mL por 50kg-1); 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis (150 mL por 50kg-1); e 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com Bacillus megaterium e B. subitilis (200 mL por 50kg-1). No estádio R1 coletou-se plantas para avaliar altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, massa de folhas, raízes e nódulos; número de nódulos por planta e teores de N, P e K foliares. Após a colheita, estimou-se a produtividade e os teores de N, P e K nos grãos. Com os resultados demonstrou-se a eficiência agronômica do inoculante contendo Bacillus megaterium e Bacillus subitilis, na dose de 100 mL por 50 kg de sementes, com metade da dose de fósforo para a cultura da soja.
Speaking of causality
Authors:   , Hu Na
Published: January 2023

Language users distinguish between different types of causal relations, such as those that can be directly observed from the physical world (referred to as objective causality, e.g., “My daughter had a fight with her best friend, so she cried”), and those that are constructed by people in the mental world (referred to as subjective causality, e.g., “My daughter cried, so maybe she had a fight with her best friend”). Previous research has shown that coherence markers, such as specialized causal connectives (e.g., want ‘because’ and omdat ‘because’ in Dutch), can help people determine the type of causality the speaker intends to express. This dissertation focuses on the role of prosody—variation in pitch, loudness, or timing—in communicating these two different types of causality.

The dissertation first investigates the use of prosody in expressing subjective and objective causality using a dialogue task. The results show that there is a trade-off between the use of prosody and the use of specialized causal connectives in expressing those two types of causality. This dissertation then examines the effect of prosodic information on the construction of subjective and objective causality. The results obtained from a discourse completion task indicate that the prosodic features of the English connective so affect listeners’ expectations of causal relations in upcoming discourse.

These results provide new insights into how different types of causality are communicated in spoken discourse by showing that not only the lexical information (connectives), but also the prosodic information plays a crucial role.
Laboratory and field analogs of the Martian (sub)surface
Authors:   , Poplawska-Kopacz Karolina Anna
Published: January 2023

Mars missions and Martian analog systems inform each other in an iterative fashion: the insights gleaned from laboratory and field analogs guides mission concepts while the data acquired by missions improves analog designs. As space missions only grant us a small subset of everything we desire to study on Mars, support from simulations in the laboratory and field expeditions to analog environments is a natural follow-up. In this way we can expand our limited data sets, better interpret the results, and plan the next mission in a more informed manner. Laboratory and field analogs have aided us in our investigations of the mineralogy of Mars, and the search for water, organic molecules, and life that have been some of the primary objectives of Mars missions in the last decades, and questions relevant to fundamental science. In a time of scientific exploration when the frontier is frequented by only a few, our efforts in space exploration are largely accomplished on Earth with relatively low-cost, targeted techniques. This thesis is a collection of four distinct laboratory and field analog studies. It describes several experimental designs used to study the stability of organic molecules in various surface environments on Mars and the significance of those environments to Martian prebiotic chemistry, and includes a field campaign to a Martian analog environment (Icelandic lava tubes) undertaken to gain insight into potential geochemical signatures of life in the subsurface of Mars. The works are presented in the larger context of analogs in planetary research and astrobiology.
French loan words in modern American fiction
Authors: Oliinyk Iryna , Petrovsky Mykola , Ruban Larysa , Shevchenko Liudmyla , Sviatiuk Yulia
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the origins of modern English vocabulary and shows the relevance of the influence of French on its modern state. The article makes a survey of scientific literature studying French heritage in English lexis. An overview of linguistic and historical data is provided to show the framework within which linguistic borrowing from French was made possible. A number of loanwords are mentioned that appeared under different historical circumstances. The article analyses borrowed words that kept their meaning they had in French, as well as those ones which experienced semantic transformation. The paper concentrates on the fact that frequency of English words having French roots is high enough in the novel by J. Grisham and they form a thick layer of common words. The article demonstrates, what kind of impact the change in culture-specific concepts had on the meaning of the words borrowed from French and highlights possible prospects of such kind of studies. The paper emphasizes semantic layers of loan words and shows that finance vocabulary, the vocabulary of law and politics and the vocabulary of health are closely connected with borrowings from French.
Ukrainian oppositional press during the late 1980s – the early 1990s: social-communicative aspect
Authors: Kozhanov Andrii , Sikorska Victoriia , Shypotilova Olena , Myrgorodska Natalia , Kurasova Nataliya , Nenov Ivan
Published: January 2023

The article is researched with the problem of the socio-communicative influence of the Ukrainian opposition press of the late 1980s and early 1990s on Soviet and post-Soviet society. The researchers established that the founders of such publications were activists of public organizations, including the Ukrainian Helsinki Union and the People's Movement of Ukraine. The role of the famous Ukrainian political figure, dissident and journalist Vyacheslav Chornovil in the development of the press service of the UHU has been clarified. Namely, V. Chornovil initiated the establishment of “Ukrayinskiy Visnyk”, the independent information agency UNVIS. During 1989-1990 members of opposition organizations established press services network in Moscow, Kyiv and Lviv, and also actively cooperated with well-known information organizations such as Radio Liberty. The independent information agency UNVIS created by Vyacheslav Chornovil with like-minded people became an important factor in the establishment of a number of independent newspapers and publications, and foundation of self-publishing libraries.
Development of Ukrainian choral art in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Velychko-Solomennyk Zlata , Velychko Nelia , Bondarenko Andrii , Kyrylenko Yana , Shumska Lyudmila
Published: January 2023

The topicality of the topic lies in the peculiarities of the development of digital technologies and the factors of their influence on the cultural activity of Ukrainian art. With the development of digital technologies, new opportunities are opening up to ensure the development of Ukrainian choral art. The scientific work aims to study the qualitative characteristics of modern Ukrainian artistic formation based on the improvement of teaching, popularization, and analysis of Ukrainian choral art. The object of research is modern methods of development of Ukrainian choral art with the help of global promotion of digitization processes, which affect not only the socio-economic environment of the country but also the quality of creation and development of cultural and ethical factors. . The research methodology consists in the use of modern means of digital technologies to promote the development of Ukrainian choral art. In addition, the research uses analytical, statistical, and deductive methods to explain the development of Ukrainian choral art in the conditions of digitalization. The obtained results of the research are important both for improving the tools of Ukrainian art and for conducting research on the methodology of development of Ukrainian choral art.
Digitalization of the ECtHR activities in inheritance cases and in compulsory enforcement of jurisdictional decisions: International-legal aspect
Authors: Tsybulska Olha , Prytuliak Valerii , Shcherbak Svitlana , Verba Olha , Kozhevnikova Alisa
Published: January 2023

Global challenges and the change in people's usual way of life during the pandemic have shown that it is digital technologies that can expand the possibilities of humanity. Their improvement and expansion of their scope is a priority for many states of the world. Therefore, global digitalization has covered all spheres of social life, including justice and the activities of decision-enforcement bodies. In particular, at the 37th plenary meeting of the European Commission on the Efficiency of Justice of the Council of Europe (CEPEJ), unity was demonstrated on the need for further development of tools concerning the digitalization of justice. Due to this, it is important to analyze the features of the digitalization of justice on the example of the activities of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECtHR) regarding inheritance cases and pay attention to the international legal aspect of this issue. The purpose of the work is to study the international legal aspect of digitalization of the activity of the ECtHR in inheritance cases and in the course of enforcement of decisions of jurisdictional bodies. The research methodology includes the dialectical method, historical-logical, comparative-legal, formal-legal, statistical, systemic-structural, modeling, and sociological methods. The authors summarized that the digitalization of justice is reflected in the activities of the ECtHR, including inheritance cases. The authors also highlighted the problematic issues of regulation of the implementation of digitalization tools for the administration of justice in some countries and problematic issues of digitalization of enforcement of court decisions.
Digital transformation of education and science: responses to modern challenges
Authors: Reshetylov Kyrylo , Aljad Reyad Rajab , Panchenko Hanna , Bukliv Roksoliana , Vynograd Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the rapid digitalization and computerization of both the educational process and research activities. New challenges are prompting the creation of a new digital educational environment. Relying on the latest digital technologies, scientific paradigms are changing towards creating interdisciplinary areas of research. The article aims to analyze the main trends of digital transformation of the educational and scientific sphere. The article is based on the use of theoretical pedagogical research methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. Content analysis of scientific literature showed that researchers do not pay enough attention to the analysis of tools for implementing the elements of digitalization in the educational and research processes. The results of the study were actualization of the understanding of the content and essence of the digitalization of the educational process, coverage of the competence approach to the implementation of digitalization, analysis of the formation of new interdisciplinary areas of research work. Practical significance: the creation of recommendations on the implementation of digital competence acquisition tools for effective adaptation to the new digital educational environment in Ukraine and the disclosure of its additional benefits. In conclusion, it is noted that this study opens a broad discussion on the prospects for changing both educational and scientific paradigms in Ukraine and the world.
Historical prerequisites for the formation of the foundations of the modern humanitarian policy of Ukraine
Authors: Sydorova Elvira , Yunin Oleksandr , Zhuravlov Dmytro , Fomenko Andriy , Shevchenko Serhii
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to study рistorical background of formation of basements of contemporary humanitarian policy of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the humanitarian policy of Ukraine at different times of the development of the country. Methodology. The following methods of scientific knowledge helped to achieve the objectives set in the Article: logical modeling, logical and semantic, historical and legal, comparative analysis, abstract and logical. Research results. The legal instruments, which determined the principles of policy in the humanitarian sphere of various state systems on the territory of modern Ukraine in historical retrospect are considered. Considerable attention is paid to problems and difficulties, as well as approaches to the periodization of the history of the state and law in Ukraine, the periods of policy implementation in the humanitarian sphere on the Ukrainian lands at different times. Practical implementation. The peculiarities of the historical aspects of the formation of Ukraine’s humanitarian policy, which are related to long stateless periods, when Ukraine was part of the state systems of various empires, are determined. Value/originality. It is proven that the Soviet period of totalitarianism could not destroy the progressive assets of the Ukrainian people in matters of State formation according to the Western model.
Transformation of the political regime in Ukraine in the times of independence: stages and features
Authors: Skrypniuk Oleksandr , Melnykovych Mykhailo , Strunevych Oleksandra , Kubko Andrii , Saranov Sergiy
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the transformation of the political regime in Ukraine at different historical stages of its independence. The subject of the study is the political regime of independent Ukraine. The research methodology includes the following methods: transitological, normative and value, sociological, comparative, systemic, structural and functional, neo-institutional. Results of the research. The approaches to the concept of political regime and its varieties are analyzed. The stages of its transformation in Ukraine are highlighted and it is determined that they are “tied” to the person of the president. The peculiarities of political regime of the times of independence during the passage of each of the cycles are established. Practical meaning. Based on the features of the political regime in independent Ukraine during the periods of rules of different presidents and in various stages, we conclude that the political regime in our country has all the signs of a hybrid one, and Ukraine is a "partially free country". Value/originality. It is proven that the decentralization of management in Ukraine multiplied by the intensification of political competition, the implementation of European values and the improvement of legal awareness and culture of our citizens could become a reliable foundation for the formation of a democratic Ukrainian society.
Use of specific forms of international cooperation in special criminal proceedings
Authors: Nahorniuk-Danyliuk Oleksandr , Trach Serhiy , Rossokxa Sergii , Tsutskiridze Maksym , Yermakov Yurii
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the use of certain forms of international cooperation in special criminal proceedings. The subject of the article is international cooperation. Methodology. Taking into account the specifics of the topic, the purpose and tasks of the research, the following methods were used: dialectical, historical and legal, dogmatic, comparative and legal, formal and logical, systematic, consolidation. Research results. On the basis of the analysis of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, special literature and foreign information sources, the main forms of international cooperation in special criminal proceedings are defined and revealed, domestic and foreign experience in relation to the essence and features of the mentioned issues is systematized. Practical meaning. The necessary conditions have been defined, the implementation of which will ensure the effective functioning of the institute of special criminal proceedings in terms of cooperation with international organizations that perform law enforcement functions and law enforcement agencies of foreign countries. Value/originality. It has been proven that the regulatory and legal provision of the international search for persons, which was reflected mainly in the form of secondary regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine, needs significant improvement.
Destructive information influence and its implementation
Authors: Naidon Yuliana , Naumiuk Serhii , Rybynskyi Yevhenii , Kravchenko Olena , Buriak Nataliia
Published: January 2023

With the dynamic development of political, economic and military processes, the guarantee of the national security in the information space is an essential element that significantly changes the appropriate functioning of any country. The current state of affairs in the context of the mainstreaming of the Ukrainian factor in the information warfare requires improvements of state institutions to counter Russian Federation destructive informational influence and its special information operations. Taking into account theoretical and applied research on the issue, it is worth mentioning that destructive information impact requires a systematic and integrated approach to problem solving. In the research authors investigate theoretical aspects of destructive informational influence and determine prior directions of the use in information warfare against Ukraine by Russian Federation. Scientific methods of modern epistemology are applied in accordance with the aim of the research. On the methodological basis of the study, the cognitive theory as a fundamental principle is used by experts in the field of information security. The results of analysis of theoretical research aspects of Ukrainian and foreign scholars determine priorities for the enemy to use destructive informational influence on Ukraine and the most vulnerable areas in information space of the country.
Problems and prospects of the development of Ukrainian art (realities of martial law)
Authors: Mosendz Oksana , Filimonova-Zlatohurska Yevheniia , Pankiv Hanna , Bannikova Kateryna , Vlasiuk Olena
Published: January 2023

This article examines the problems of Ukrainian artistic space that emerged as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and the prospects for its development in the future. The purpose of this research work is to thoroughly investigate the ways of development of Ukrainian art in the realities of wartime and the formation of new features of national identity in the European cultural space. Also, the author has defined the purpose of studying the most widespread artistic trends in Ukraine in order to define their problems and study their perspectives in the Ukrainian and world artistic space. The methodological approach of this research consists in searching and analysis of the overwhelming majority of sources of Ukrainian origin, aimed at studying the artistic cultural space of Ukraine during the war. The methods used in the article were historical and logical analysis, synchronic analysis, as well as descriptive methods to study the issues of problems and prospects of the development of art in Ukraine. As a result, the main problems of Ukrainian art were analyzed and the tendencies of its development in the realities of war were determined.
Millennials’ Intention to Invest through Securities Crowdfunding Platform
Authors: Nila Febrianti Ni Made , Darma Gede Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, social influence, trust, and behavioral intention of using the securities crowdfunding platform. The population of the study is the entire millennial generation who lives in Denpasar City with a total sample of 132 respondents. The data processing technique used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS software. The results show that perceived usefulness, social influence, and trust had a direct and significant influence on behavioral intention to use. While the variables perceived ease of use and perceived risk have no direct effect on behavioral intention to use. Perceived ease of use variable has an indirect effect through perceived usefulness and perceived risk has an indirect effect through the trust variable on behavioral intention to use. Trust has the greatest influence on behavioral intention to use the securities crowdfunding platform.
The FAIR concept in the context of Open Science
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Аcademy, Chukanova Svitlana
Published: January 2023

Research data management is an integral and vital part of global Open Science, and its advantages include: avoiding duplication of existing data, greater transparency of the process, and optimization of efforts in large research groups. The conference paper describes the concept of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) as a tool to promote data openness.
Designing conference notification approaches: an ontological and messenger approach
Authors:   National center of Junior Academy of Science of Ukraine, Shapovalov Viktor , Shapovalov Yevhenii ,   National center of Junior Academy of Science of Ukraine
Published: January 2023

Today, the process of notifying scientists about conferences requires considerable attention of scientists, and in terms of the high workload scientist’s workstyle, this creates an unnecessary additional burden on scientists. The work proposed and developed two tools that change the approach to notification of new conferences – a modern ontological tool and a telegram group.
ANALISIS KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM BY.U SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYEBARAN INFORMASI & KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Nafsyah Afifah Subhah , Maulidyah Suci Rahayu , Nurlia Azki Srirazki , Adhyanti Wulan Putri
Published: January 2023

Sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki nilai digitalisasi dalam pengembangan produknya, maka dalam membangun informasi melalui media sosial instagram by.U aktif melakukan aktivitas media sosial yang dapat terlihat melalui postingan konten yang bervariatif dan menarik. Konten instagram disesuaikan dengan karakter dari segmentasi audience by.U yaitu generasi millenial. Dengan menggunakan konsep empat pilar strategi media sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Lon Safko dan David K.Brake dalam bukunya yang berjudul The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools & Strategies For Business Success, meliputi konten hiburan, konten kolaborasi, konten edukasi dan konten informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan karakteristik konten yang disajikan (dari tingkat kejelasan pesan) dan keterlibatan audiens pada instagram @byu.id untuk strategi menyampaikan informasi pada audiens. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, paradigma kritis. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam rentan waktu 2 Oktober – 2 Desember 2021 by.U menyajikan berbagai jenis konten yang sesuai dengan konsep empat pilar strategi media sosial. Dari keempat pilar tersebut, konten kolaborasi lebih banyak diunggah dibandingkan dengan kategori konten lainnya. Akan tetapi, dalam penyebaran informasi untuk menjangkau audiens nya, konten hiburan dianggap lebih interaktif. Selain itu, sebagai salah satu upaya dalam membangun komunikasi dan interaksi by.U menggunakan kata “DUA” dalam setiap unggahan kontennya, hal tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan untuk membranding dan membentuk awareness audiens pada peringatan anniversary by.U yang kedua.Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Konten Instagram, Media Komunikasi, Konsep Empat Pilar
KONTESTASI BUZZER POLITIK DALAM LANGGAM POLITIK DIGITAL
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi peran buzzer politik dalam langgam politik digital di Indonesia. Dalam kampanye politik, buzzer politik bertugas memperkuat program kerja hingga isu spesifik para kandidat politik melalui trending topik yang kemudian diafirmasi oleh para pemilih. Buzzer politik berupaya memperkuat pesan melalui trending topik yang dijadikan alat propaganda politik untuk memutarbalikan fakta dan opini publik. Dampaknya langgam politik digital dalam Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 hanya dipenuhi pertarungan antar tagar (hashtag). Meski begitu, buzzer politik turut berkontribusi membangun tagar-tagar dengan kata kunci populis. Tagar yang dibangun sebagai bagian dari partisipasi digital dan bentuk protes para warganet. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (literature review) dengan dukungan berbagai informasi dari media online sesuai topik penelitian. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa peran para buzzer politik dapat dikategorikan sebagai salah satu kelompok penekan gaya baru dalam langgam demokrasi digital di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Buzzer Politik, Kelompok Penekan, Politik Digital
REPRESENTASI PESAN SELFLOVE DALAM LIRIK LAGU “TUTUR BATIN” KARYA YURA YUNITA
Authors: Marlita Shela , Rahmayanti Dian Rhesa , Rambe Warhi Pandapotan
Published: January 2023

Saat ini musik tidak hanya digunakan sebagai media hiburan saja. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, musik juga digunakan sebagai media penyampaian pesan. Banyak penyanyi yang menyuarakan pesan sosial yang disebarkan melalui lagu. Melalui lirik lagu dan nada yang diciptakan oleh penulis lagu akhirnya digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebuah pesan sosial ke masyarakat. Tutur Batin merupakan lagu yang diciptakan oleh Yura Yunita dalam album ketiganya. lirik lagu ini memiliki makna mengenai penerimaan diri seorang perempuan. Mengingat banyak sekali problematika yang dialami oleh perempuan mengenai kecemasan, depresi, ketakutan, beauty standart, toxic femininity dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mencari makna representasi pesan Selflove dalam lirik lagu Tutur Batin karya Yura Yunita. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada paradigma konstruktivisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pesan Selflove yang disampaikan oleh pencipta lagu, khususnya mengenai proses penerimaan diri sendiri yang sangat kompleks sesuai dengan apa yang banyak dialami oleh perempuan. Bentuk pesan Selflove yang disampaikan melalui lirik lagu yang sudah dianalisis adalah bersyukur dengan keadaan diri sendiri, mencintai, menyemangati, menghargai diri kita sendiri dan berhenti untuk selalu menuntut diri kita menjadi seperti yang orang lain mau.Kata Kunci: Representasi, Lirik Lagu Tutur Batin, Selflove, Semiotika Roland Barthes
Ética, acolhimento e tratamento humanizado aos pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Silva Cleoneide Limeira da , Guimarães Jessica Ramalho , Araújo Andrey Hudson Interaminense Mendes de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analisar importância da assistência ética, acolhedora e humanizada aos pacientes oncológicos pelos profissionais de saúde. Método: estudo de revisão narrativa. A busca foi realizada na biblioteca virtual Scielo, PubMed e Lilacs. Resultados: os filtros inseridos para a busca foram: trabalhos nacionais e internacionais, completos e disponíveis em português e inglês, que discorreram sobre o tema proposto para o estudo, de 2010 a 2022 . Resultados:foram encontrados 57 artigos na Scielo; 50 artigos na PubMed e 312 na LILACS. Foram selecionados 37 artigos e o restante descartado pelo título. Após a leitura completa dos artigos, foram incluídos 16 para confecção desse artigo. Devido à complexidade do câncer e seu tratamento, o paciente e seus familiares necessitam que os profissionais de saúde estejam aptos para proporcionar uma assistência acolhedora e um tratamento ético e humanizado, levando em considerações suas dores físicas, medos e anseios. Conclusão: cada paciente tem suas necessidades específicas, em alguns casos o paciente pode não estar consciente, ou precisar de cuidados especiais, no entanto, a humanização visa proporcionar o conforto físico e emocional para o paciente e seus familiares/cuidadores para que possam passar por esse momento de uma maneira menos traumática.
Descritores: Humanização; Ética; Acolhimento; Câncer.
Vitamina D: Brevíssimas considerações sobre sua bioquímica, patologias relacionadas e saúde pública
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Benito Rosana da Cruz , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: January 2023

Na atualidade, vasta são as produções e pesquisas, que analisam os inúmeros benefícios emanados pela vitamina D no organismo humano, se constituindo enquanto uma das principais questões na atualidade, geradora de reflexões e análises sistemáticas, em relação a este verdadeiro hormônio corporal, necessário à nossa existência e sobrevivência, com qualidade.
Caracterização de teses e dissertações sobre neoplasia mamária em homens
Authors: Valóta Izabel Alves das Chagas , Saura Ana Paula Neroni Stina , Costa Flávia Ferreira da , Silva Rodrigo Marques da , Calache Ana Lucia Siqueira Costa , Cangussu Débora Dadiani Dantas
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar as teses e dissertações disponíveis no banco de teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior que abordem a neoplasia mamária masculina. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, de caráter bibliométrico, selecionando 7 estudos, por meio de check list previamente estabelecido. Resultados: Identificou-se que 85,7% dos estudos selecionados eram dissertações de mestrado, publicadas entre 2007 e 2019. A maioria foi produzida na Universidade de São Paulo (42,8%). Quanto à publicação de artigos originados das teses e dissertações, 71,4% dos autores não publicaram. Conclusão: embora os métodos de diagnóstico do câncer de mama tenham avançado, a produção científica sobre o câncer de mama masculino ainda se faz incipiente no Brasil. Esse é um dado importante que pode auxiliar na elaboração de novos trabalhos, objetivando um melhor atendimento e prognóstico nesses pacientes.
Descritores: Neoplasias da mama masculina; Saúde do homem; Indicadores bibliométricos; Patologia.
A Descriptive-Correlational Study of the Teachers’ Motivation, Competences, and Perceptions in Writing Action Research
Authors: Saro Jeffry M. , Apat Jeffrey Q. , Pareja Michael S.
Published: January 2023

In education, action research is significant. In order to address problems and concerns in the classroom, it enables teachers to figure out what went wrong and what may be done. A way to improve classroom instruction and have a bigger impact on students' overall development in public schools is to train teachers to do action research. This study examined how educational research is viewed in the context of public schools in order to assist teachers in upgrading and improving their skills. Using data from public secondary school teachers in the Division of Agusan del Sur, this study analyzes their motivation for writing, research skills and competence, and perceptions. This research project utilized quantitative research. Specifically, it employed a descriptive-correlational research design to evaluate secondary teachers' writing motivation, research skills, and competence, and perspectives on the parts, scope, and significance of action research. The sample size of the population was determined using Slovin's formula with a 0.05% margin of error. The study had been analyzed using IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The data gathered was treated using standard deviation and mean as statistical tools to interpret the teachers' responses. For a correlational analysis between research-writing competence and motivation in teachers' perceptions, the researcher used an alpha of 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. The secondary teachers who took part in the study exhibited strong, significant motivation and competence in academic research writing. They place a lot of importance on improving their writing. Secondary teachers are capable of writing action research papers that consider the technical aspects, write an introduction, choose an appropriate methodology, present results, and discussions, come to conclusions, offer recommendations, summarize references, and take other research papers into consideration. The Department of Education should use extensive seminars and workshops on action research to give teachers more knowledge and a deeper understanding of how to conduct research.
UJI AKTIVITAS OBAT HERBAL GEL EKSTRAK DAUN GAHARU (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) TERHADAP LUKA DIABETES PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Nurafni Silvi , Ratu Antonius Padua , Marliana Tia , Rahmawati Ega
Published: January 2023

A study to test the activity of gel extract of gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) leaf extract against diabetic wounds in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research was conducted experimentally with the method of pre-test and post-test with group design. Gaharu leaf extract gel was formulated with concentrations of 4%, 6% and 8% and then tested for its activity on non-diabetic male white rats and diabetic male rats with alloxan induction. The negative control was given gel base and the positive control was given bioplacenton gel. The gel was administered once a day and the wound length was measured every day for 14 days. The results showed that all gel formulas of gaharu leaf extract had wound healing activity in non-diabetic rats and diabetic rats, the higher the concentration of the extract, the faster the wound healing and the greater the percentage reduction in wound length. The group of non-diabetic rats treated with gaharu extract gel with a concentration of 8% showed a wound length of 0,00 ± 0,00 mm (wound healed) on day 6 with an average percentage reduction in wound length of 100,00 ± 0,00 %. The results of statistical testing with Kruskal Wallis obtained p-value > 0.05 (p-value = 0.315) so it can be concluded that there was no significant difference between the treatment groups.
PENGARUH GUGUS FUNGSI CINCIN PIRIDIN, BENZEN, DAN ATOM NITROGEN PADA CINCIN PIRIDIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR PLASMA PIRIDOKSIN TIKUS WISTAR
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura, Riza Hafrizal , Buannata Jordi ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura
Published: January 2023

In this study, researchers will conduct further studies to determine the map of functional groups that have an affinity for neuropathy-causing enzymes in the pyridine ring functional group after previous research on pyridine ring substituents. Through this study, it will be known whether there is an effect of the N atom on the pyridine ring, and the structure of the benzene ring. Therefore, the three structures, namely benzohydrazide, butyrohydrazide, formohydrazide, and isoniazid control, will be tested for their effect on the inhibition of the pyridoxal phosphokinase enzyme in experimental rats to see the effect of changing functional groups on decreasing affinity for the pyridoxal phosphokinase enzyme receptor which can be indicated by a decrease in active pyridoxine levels in the blood. mouse. The three compound structures were then examined for their interactions with the pyridoxal phosphokinase enzyme through their effect on increasing levels of pyridoxal 5 phosphate which is the active form of pyridoxine, using the Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy method which showed an accumulation of enzyme analog substrates from the three compound structures with substrates from the body. The results of the ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy test showed that the active pyridoxine levels of rats in the isoniazid, benzohydrazid, and formohydrazid groups and the negative control group were 160,259, 120,548, 107,086 and 104,490, respectively. Based on the results, it was concluded that benzohydrazide and formohydrazide did not have a pharmacophore group against the pyridoxine phosphokinase enzyme.
TERAPI FAVIPIRAVIR PADA SUBYEK COVID-19 DERAJAT SEDANG TANPA GANGGUAN LIVER DI RS PUSAT INFEKSI PROF DR SULIANTI SAROSO
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya, Brisbane Hastutik Cairn , Rahem Abdul ,   Departemen Farmasi Praktis, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga, Purnamayanti Anita ,   Laboratorium Klinis Komunitas, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya, Rusli Adria ,   UPF Paru RS Pusat Infeksi Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso, Aviatin Memy ,   Instalasi Farmasi RS Pusat Infeksi Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso
Published: January 2023

The outbreak of the corona virus which first contracted in December 2019 in Wuhan, China; Currently it has been designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic and is known as Corona Virus Infection Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This study aimed to describe the profile of favipiravir therapy in moderate COVID-19 inpatients without liver impairment at Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital. The design of this study was an observational study conducted retrospectively. All the patients in this research were received favipiravir loading dose of 1600 mg bid on the first day, and 600 mg bid starting on the day-2 of therapy. The results of the research were 81 moderate Covid-19 inpatients without history or recent liver impairment who were hospitalized in the period October 2020 - July 2021 dominating by female gender (56%). Mode of hospital admission were self-referral to Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital (83%), primary care (Puskesmas) referral (12%), and other hospital referral (5%). There were no comorbidity in 74,1% of the subjects. Among 25,9% subjects with comorbidity, most of the patients suffered from hypertension (29%); hypertension, and cardiovascular disease (17%). diabetes (12%); diabetes and hypertension (12%); Asthma (12). None of the subjects experienced increased in liver transaminases (ALT, AST), nor ALP and total bilirubin. Eighty-one patients were either cured (12%) with negative PCR test results or improved (88%) at the end of the therapy.