bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental Perceptions and Usage of Unlicensed Cannabidiol Products in Children With Anxiety and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Authors: Schwaller Kathryn , Krauss Zachary , Chen Aleda M.H. , Cole Justin W.
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE

Data evaluating the use of unlicensed cannabidiol (CBD) products for the treatment of ­symptoms associated with anxiety and neurodevelopmental disorders in children are limited despite increasing ­product availability. The objectives of this study are to quantify the usage of unlicensed CBD products among pediatric patients diagnosed with anxiety and neurodevelopmental disorders and compare the ­perceptions of CBD between parents who administer a CBD product to a child and parents who do not.

METHODS

A survey containing 31 items was designed after pretesting with pediatric health care professionals. The refined survey was distributed using Qualtrics Panels to a representative sample of US parents of a child 7 to 18 years of age diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and/or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Responses were analyzed with descriptive ­statistics and compared using a χ2 or Mann-Whitney U test.

RESULTS

Of the 518 completed surveys, 162 parents (31.3%) reported the administration of an unlicensed CBD product to a child with ADHD, ASD, and/or GAD. The highest prevalence of use was found in the West geographic region and among children diagnosed with GAD or with 2 or more diagnoses (i.e., ADHD, ASD, GAD). Parents who administered CBD products had more positive views of product safety and higher ­perceived community support for usage.

CONCLUSIONS

Nearly one-third of parents have administered an unlicensed CBD product to a child with ADHD, ASD, and GAD. Health care providers should assess pediatric patients for CBD use and be prepared to engage parents in conversations regarding the safety of these products.
Patient Weight Should Be Included on All Medication Prescriptions
Authors: Lubsch Lisa , Kimler Katelin , Passerrello Nicole , Parman Mindy , Dunn Andrea , Meyers Rachel
Published: August 2023

Medication prescriptions for both children and adults often require the patient’s current weight to determine a safe and effective dose. Medication orders in the inpatient setting typically require a patient weight be recorded prior to order verification. However, in the ambulatory setting a very different standard exists; weights are not required on prescriptions and are rarely provided by practitioners. Without this information, the community pharmacist must either ask the caregiver, who may not know an accurate weight, or simply assume that the prescriber used a current and accurate weight and calculated the dose correctly. Standard doses are prescribed for most adult prescriptions, which makes it possible for the pharmacist to identify a dosing error. Without a current patient weight, the pharmacist is not able to provide the same level of patient care to pediatric patients or adults whose prescriptions require weight-based doses. The Pediatric Pharmacy Association recommends that patient weight, recorded in kilograms, be required on all medication prescriptions in both the inpatient and outpatient settings.
ASSESMEN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK AISYIYAH CABANG MARTAPURA
Authors: Hasanah Raudatul
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan kognitif adalah proses berpikir anak menemukan solusi dari apa yang mereka pikirkan, mengamati, mencatat, dan mendokumentasikan semua aktivitas kinerja dan pekerjaan siswa dan bagaimana melakukannya sebagai dasar untuk membuat keputusan pendidikan anak yang berguna bagi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui materi kegiatan pengembangan kemampuan kognitif anak, mendeskripsikan penerapan teknik penilaian asesmen, dan hasil/dampak asesmen perkembangan kognitif di TK Aisyiyah Cabang Martapura. Instrumen yang dikembangkan adalah lembar observasi berupa anecdotal record, checklist, time sampling dan penggunaan perangkat teknologi untuk merekam data wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi untuk dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak di TK Aisyiyah telah berkembang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, ditandai dengan kemampuan anak untuk mengikuti perintah/instruksi dari guru seperti mulai dapat berhitung, anak dapat menulis beberapa kosa kata, mau membaca bukubuku. Penilaian berpengaruh positif terhadap pencapaian perkembangan kemampuan kognitif, baik bagi guru, siswa, maupun orang tua.
PERAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANTU SISWA MEMAHAMI DINAMIKA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KONTEMPORER
Authors: Zahro Lutfiatuz
Published: August 2023

Ilmu pengetahuan sosial diajarkan untuk mengembangkan peserta didik menjadi warga negara yang baik. Mengacu pada tujuan Pendidikan nasional tujuan ilmu pengetahuan sosial adalah mengambangkan kemampuan untuk membetuk warga negara yang lebih baik. Jika dinamika masyarakat kontemporer dikaitkan dengan ilmu pengetahuan sosial maka ilmu pengetahuan sosial berperan dalam mengembangkan pemahaman siswa tentang dinamika masyarakat kontemporer. Sehingga siswa dapat. Siswa diberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dinamika masyarakat kontemporer agar mereka dapat membedakan dan menyaring mana yang sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa sehingga perlu dipertahankan dan bagiaan mana yang tidak sesuai sehingga perlu dicegah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Pembulatan Bilangan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Make a Match di kelas IV B SDN Paramasan Bawah 1 Kecamatan Paramasan Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: A NORDIN
Published: August 2023

AbstrakKegiatan pembelajaran dalam kurikulum 2013 guru mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa dan memberikan pengalaman belajar bagi siswa dengan menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang bervariasi sehingga siswa bisa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan guru di kelas IV B SDN Paramasan Bawah 1Kecamatan Paramasan  Kabupaten Banjar pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 Dalam penelitian ini guru bertindak sebagai praktisi sedangkan teman sejawat bertindak sebagai pengamat observer. Melalui model pembelajaran make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil matematika pada materi pembulatan bilangan di kelas IV B SDN Paramasan Bawah 1 Kecamatan Paramasan  Kabupaten Banjar. Hal ini terbukti dengan ketuntasan siswa pada aspek pengetahuan siklus I 75% dan setelah di refleksi ketuntasan siswa meningkat menjadi 92% terjadi peningkatan sebesar 17%. Pada aspek keterampilan ketuntasan siswa siklus I sebesar 60%, setelah direfleksi meningkat menjadi 88% terjadi peningkatan sebasar 28% dari siklus I ke siklus II.Kata kunci: Matematika, Make A Match, Model Pembelajaran, Sekolah Dasar
Symmetry analysis for a second-order ordinary differential equation
Authors: Feng Sebert
Published: August 2023

In this article, we apply the Lie symmetry analysis to a second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation, which is a Lienard-type equation with quadratic friction. We find the infinitesimal generators under certain parametric conditions and apply them to construct canonical variables. Also we present some formulas for the first integral for this equation.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/85/abstr.html
Existence and blow up in a system of wave equations with nonstandard nonlinearities
Authors: Messaoudi Salim A. , Bouhoufani Oulia , Hamchi Ilhem , Alahyane Mohamed
Published: August 2023

In this article, we consider a coupled system of two nonlinear hyperbolic equations, where the exponents in the damping and source terms are variables. First, we prove a theorem of existence and uniqueness of weak solution, by using the Faedo Galerkin approximations and the Banach fixed oint theorem. Then, using the energy method, we show that certain solutions with positive initial energy blow up in finite time. We also give some numerical applications to illustrate our theoretical results.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/91/abstr.html
Lower order for meromorphic solutions to linear delay-differential equations
Authors: Bellaama Rachid , Belaidi Benharrat
Published: August 2023

In this article, we study the order of growth for solutions of the non-homogeneous linear delay-differential equation $$ \sum_{i=0}^n\sum_{j=0}^{m}A_{ij}f^{(j)} (z+c_i)=F(z), $$ where \(A_{ij}(z)\) \((i=0,\dots ,n;j=0,\dots ,m)\), \(F(z)$\)are entire or meromorphic functions and \(c_i\) \((0,1,\dots ,n)\) are non-zero distinct complex numbers. Under the condition that there exists one coefficient having the maximal lower order, or having the maximal lower type, strictly greater than the order, or the type, of the other coefficients, we obtain estimates of the lower bound of the order of meromorphic solutions of the above equation.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/92/abstr.html
Well-posedness and energy decay of a transmission problem of Kirchhoff type wave equations with damping and delay terms
Authors: Liu Zhiqing , Gao Cunchen , Fang Zhong Bo
Published: August 2023

We consider a transmission problem of Kirchhoff type wave equations with delay and damping terms, subject to a memory condition on one part of the boundary. Under appropriate hypotheses on the relaxation function and the relationship between weights of damping and delay terms, we establish well-posedness of the problem. Using the Faedo-Galerkin approximation technique, and introducing suitable energyand Lyapunov functionals, we obtain estimates for exponential, polynomial, and logarithmic decay. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/95/abstr.html
Extending Putzer's representation to all analytic matrix functions via omega matrix calculus
Authors: Neto Antonio Francisco
Published: August 2023

We show that Putzer's method to calculate the matrix exponential in [28] can be generalized to compute an arbitrary matrix function defined by a convergent power series. The main technical tool for adapting Putzer's formulation to the general  setting is the omega matrix calculus; that is, an extension of MacMahon's partition analysis to the realm of matrix calculus and the method in [6]. Several results in the literature are shown to be special cases of our general formalism, including the computation of the fractional matrix exponentials introduced by Rodrigo [30].Our formulation is a much more general, direct, and conceptually simple method forcomputing analytic matrix functions. In our approach the recursive system of  equations the base for Putzer's method is explicitly solved, and all we need todetermine is the analytic matrix functions. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/97/abstr.html
Generalizations of the drift Laplace equation in the Heisenberg group and Grushin-type spaces
Authors: Bieske Thomas , Blackwell Keller
Published: August 2023

We find fundamental solutions to p-Laplace equations with drift terms in the Heisenberg group and Grushin-type planes. These solutions are natural generalizations of the fundamental solutions discovered by Beals, Gaveau, and Greiner for the Laplace equation with drift term. Our results are independent of the results of Bieske and Childers, in that Bieske and Childers consider a generalization that focuses on the p-Laplace-type equation while we primarily concentrate on a generalization of the drift term.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/99/abstr.html
Structural, electronic and magnetic properties RbRuO4 ; A theoretical study
Authors: Younsi Ahmed Memdouh , Rabehi Abdelaziz
Published: August 2023

Ruthenate oxide materials are significant compounds in magnetic technologies because they have an important element in transition metals. Herein we make a density functional theory (DFT) investigation to study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of rubidium ruthenium oxide RbRuO4. Gradient generalized approximation, GGA-PBE, and GGA-WC within Cohen-Sham equations were implemented in the CASTEP code and used in our calculations. Plane-wave pseudo potential method was used to simplify the electrons-Ions interactions. Results showed a ferromagnetic ground state of the material studied here. For the structural properties, RbRuO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic structure (Pnma space group). In calculations of lattice parameters, we found a volume of primitive cells between 477 A°3 and 482 A°3 and bulk modulus between 82,12 GPa and 86,65 GPa. Finally, the band structure energies showed that RbRuO4 had a metallic nature.
Re-entrant honey comb meta-materials configuration and its application in buckling restrained braces: A numerical study
Authors: Basri Hamza , Ras Abdelouahab , Hamdaoui Karim
Published: August 2023

Evens came up with the term "auxetics" in the 1990s. It is used to describe materials and structures with a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) that shrink or grow in an unusual way when put under uniaxial compression and tension. These materials have different mechanical properties, such as a high shear bearing capacity, resistance to breaking, ability to absorb energy, and resistance to falling apart. But because auxetics often have holes in them, they are often much less stiff than solid structures. Although these shapes should function well under both static and dynamic loading conditions as energy-absorbing components, the behavior of auxetic metamaterials has been rarely investigated in the field of seismic protection. In this paper, a parametric study was conducted using a metallic damper, such as a buckling restrained brace (BRB) equipped with an auxetic steel core and re-entrant honeycomb cells, with the aim of exploring the performance dissipative of these types of metamaterials. The proposed model of BRB with an auxetic core was modeled and analyzed under cyclic loading using a finite element method. The repetitive re-entrant honeycomb cells are controlled by four parameters: hole ratio (porosity), section weakening rate, concave angle, and angle chamfering radius. Hysteresis behavior and vos mises distribution under large deformation were extracted and discussed. As seen in the results, it was found that the local buckling of the steel core could be improved by the auxetic behavior. The values of 75° angle and 0.5 corner chamfer radius were selected to have the largest effect on the hysteresis curves of BRB model specimens when the axial strain exceeds 1.2%. The dissipative performance of these metamaterials under cyclic tests provides a good basis for further investigations about applying auxetic structures in the field of protective structures.
From Pixels to Bits: A State of the Art of Deep Learning Approaches for Natural Image Compression
Authors: Bourai Nour El Houda , Merouani Hayet Farida , Djebbar Akila
Published: August 2023

With the ever-increasing volume of digital imagery and the growing demand for efficient storage and transmission, image compression has become a crucial aspect of multimedia processing. In recent years, deep learning models have emerged as powerful tools for a wide range of computer vision tasks, including image compression. This research article presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of natural image compression techniques leveraging deep learning architectures.

 

This research article presents a state-of-the-art review of natural image compression using deep learning models. With the exponential growth of digital imagery, efficient compression techniques are essential. Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and Autoencoders, has shown promise in this area. The paper explores various architectures, discussing their adaptation to image compression tasks. Both lossless and lossy compression approaches are surveyed, considering the trade-off between compression ratios and visual quality. The article identifies challenges, such as computational complexity, scalability, and real-world applications, while suggesting future directions.
Ginecologia e Obstetrícia - Edição V
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme
Published: August 2023

Desde a puberdade, menarca, desenvolvimento das mamas, gravidez até a menopausa, doenças significativas afetam as mulheres. uma equipe multidisciplinar poderá assistir da melhor forma esta mulher e ser apoio fundamental no trabalho do médico ginecologista. A partir da maturidade, quando os órgãos reprodutivos amadurecem, as mulheres são aconselhadas a fazer um exame de saúde anual ou pelo menos a cada 3 anos com um ginecologista, porém muitas delas não terão esse acesso com facilidade pelos serviços públicos de saúde ou ainda se depararão com profissionais sem a formação adequada. A consciência das funções corporais básicas e a manutenção de um bom bemestar físico e mental são aspectos vitais da gestão da saúde da mulher e no bom atendimento ginecológico e obstétrico. A detecção precoce de doenças e outros problemas de saúde pode ser importante para ajudar qualquer paciente a ter uma vida mais saudável, feliz e, em alguns casos, mais longa. Na verdade, a detecção precoce e bom manejo da paciente pode aumentar significativamente as chances de sobrevivência de certas doenças, incluindo muitas formas de câncer. É por isso que os especialistas recomendam a adesão a um cronograma regular de exames médicos e exames apropriados com base em seus dados demográficos e fatores de risco. O livro Ginecologia e Obstetrícia aborda capítulos sobre sexualidade, atendimento clínico, cuidados do aparelho genital feminino e intervenções cirúrgicas e medicamentosas para as principais complicações. O leitor encontrará capítulos pré-definidos, construídos por autores convidados e atualizados sobre os principais temas. A Editora Pasteur fica feliz em apresentar esse material de alta qualidade e importância.
On making my grant proposals open access
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

As I announced on Twitter about a week ago, I am now making all of my grant proposals open access. To start with I’m doing this for all of my sole-PI proposals, because I don’t have to convince my collaborators to participate in this rather aggressively open style of science. At the moment this includes three funded proposals: my NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship proposal, an associated Research Starter Grant proposal, and my NSF CAREER award.
Weekly Report 9: More topics
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: August 2023

This week I wanted to extend my program, with the lists of cards containing information. In the past few weeks, I made examples with topics such as conifers and zika. In the previous report I explained how I got the facts, and how other people could get them as well. But I felt it was a bit too complex, and mainly too messy. Executing nine previously unused commands while keeping an eye on the file paths, and change the scripts as well: not user-friendly.
Word Clouds
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: August 2023

Yesterday I published a blogpost, where I talked about ctj and how and why to convert ContentMine's CProjects to JSON. At the end, I mentioned this post, where I would talk about how to use it in different programs, and with d3.js. So here we go. For starters, let's make the data about word frequencies look nice. Not readable (then we would use a table), but visually pleasing. Let's make a word cloud. Skip to the part where I talk about converting the data.
ESA journals do not allow papers with preprints
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

Over the weekend I saw this great tweet: by Philippe Desjardins-Proulx and was pleased to see yet another actively open young scientist. Then I saw his follow up tweet: At first I was confused.
ESA journals will now allow papers with preprints
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

ESA has just announced that it has changed its policy on preprints and will now allow articles that have been posted on major preprint servers, like arXiv, to be considered for publication in its journals. I am very excited about this change for two reasons. First, as nicely laid out in INNGE blog post by Philippe Desjardins-Proulx*, there are many positive benefits to science of the preprint culture.
Transparency meets open citations
Authors: Peroni Silvio
Published: August 2023

This post was first published on QUERTY: musings from the rabbit hole, a blog by Silvio Peroni In the scholarly ecosystem, a bibliographic citation is a conceptual directional link from a citing entity to a cited entity, used to acknowledge or ascribe credit for the contribution made by the author(s) of the cited entity. Citations are one of the core elements of scholarly communication.
Weekly Report 5: This is what pine literature looks like
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: August 2023

(yes, three days late) This week I wanted to catch up on all the things that had happened while I was on holiday. I have finished my introductory blogpost on ContentMine's blog, and I made this blog and transferred all the weekly reports from the GitHub Wiki to here. Next week will be more interesting.
New Mexico is in the hizz-ouse [Blogrolling]
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: August 2023

A few weeks ago, I mentioned something about being half of Jabberwocky to Ethan and, after a sardonic snort, he replied: You’re only loosely affiliated with Jabberwocky Ecology, right now. Ouch. But not untrue, sadly. While I have had some grandiose plans for things to post on, I have been sadly remiss in my duties here.
The “2+n Body” Problem: Sabbatical planning with kids
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: August 2023

If you follow Ethan (@ethanwhite) or I (@skmorgane) on twitter, you are probably aware that we are on sabbatical right now out at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill (go, tarheels!) along with our pre-school aged daughter. Anyway a tweet of mine recently elicited a post request: @skmorgane I was wondering how you were handling sabbaticals & childcare – a blog post on this (& other considerations) would super useful! — Casey Bergman (@caseybergman) September 6, 2013 @caseybergman @skmorgane seconded!
Putting the first back in first author
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

UPDATE: As of April 2012 Wiley has now changed their feeds to include the full list of authors. Thanks to Brady Allred for letting us know.   An open letter to John Wiley & Sons Inc.   Dear Wiley, I like a lot of things that you do, but a few months ago you quietly changed your RSS feeds in a way that is both disrespectful and frankly not good for your business.
Ignite Talk: Big Data in Ecology
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

 Slides and script from Ethan White’s Ignite talk on Big Data in Ecology from Sandra Chung and Jacquelyn Gill‘s excellent ESA 2013 session on Sharing Makes Science Better. Slides are also archived on figshare.  1.  I’m here to talk to you about the use of big data in ecology and to help motivate a lot of the great tools and approaches that other folks will talk about later in the session. 2.
Citation.js Version 0.2.10: BibTeX and Travis
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: August 2023

The new update (Citation.js v0.2.10) doesn't have a big impact on the API, but a lot has changed in the back end. ("back end" as in the helper functions that are called when the API is used.) First of all, there is Travis build tests now. It doesn't have edge test cases yet, but it covers the basics. Testing the basic specs The main thing is the new BibTeX I/O system. It isn't completely new, but a lot has changed. Before, BibTeX files were parsed with RegEx, you know, the thing you don't want to be parsing important things with.
The war over academic publishing has officially begun
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

https://twitter.com/#!/ethanwhite/status/94412695587143680 The last week has been an interesting one for academic publishing. First a 24 year old programmer name Aaron Swartz was arrested for allegedly breaking into MIT’s network and downloading 5 million articles from JSTOR. Given his background it has been surmised that he planned on making the documents publicly available. He faces up to 35 years in federal prison.
Open talks and posters from Weecology at #ESA2013
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

We had a great time at ESA this year and enjoyed getting to interact with lots of both old and new friends and colleagues. Since we’re pretty into open science here at Weecology, it’s probably not surprising that we have a lot of slides (and even scripts) from our many and varied talks and posters posted online, and we thought it might be helpful to aggregate them all in one place. Enjoy.
Oikos has a blog? [Blogrolling]
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

Thanks to an email from Jeremy Fox I just found out that Oikos has started a blog. It clearly isn’t on most folks radars (I represent 50% of its Google Reader subscribers), and Jeremy has been putting up some really interesting posts over there so I thought it was worth a mention.
Graduate student opening with Weecology
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

We’re looking for a new student to join our interdisciplinary research group. The opening is in Ethan’s lab, but the faculty, students, and postdocs in Weecology interact seamlessly among groups. If you’re interested in macroecology, community ecology, or just about anything with a computational/quantitative component to it, we’d love to hear from you.
Some alternative advice on how to decide where to submit your paper
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

Over at Dynamic Ecology this morning Jeremy Fox has a post giving advice on how to decide where to submit a paper. It’s the same basic advice that I received when I started grad school almost 15 years ago and as a result I don’t think it considers some rather significant changes that have happened in academic publishing over the last decade and a half. So, I thought it would be constructive for folks to see an alternative viewpoint.
From little acorns . . . A retrospective on OpenCitations
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

The initial vision Now that OpenCitations is hosting over one billion freely available scholarly bibliographic citations, this is perhaps an opportune moment to look back to the start of this initiative.
Am I teaching well given the available research on teaching
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

Figuring out how to teach well as a professor at a research university is largely a self-study affair. For me the keys to productive self-study are good information and self-reflection. Without good information you’re not learning the right things and without self-reflection you don’t know if you are actually succeeding at implementing what you’ve learned.
You don’t become great by trying to be great
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

xkcd does it again. Just plain awesome.
Conifer taxonomy
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: August 2023

Recently, I tried to find out the exact taxonomy of conifers. I knew that a few years earlier, when I was actively working with it, there were a few issues on Wikipedia concerning the grouping of the main conifer families, namely Araucariaceae, Cephalotaxaceae, Cupressaceae, Pinaceae, Podocarpaceae, Sciadopityaceae, Taxaceae, and actually the grouping of genera in families as well. Guess what changed: not much, not on Wikipedia anyway. The disagreement between Wikipedia pages in different laguages is one thing, but the English pages were contradicting each other pretty heavily.
Workflow systems for science: programming in the large
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: August 2023

This post is a cross-post from the UK Software Sustainability Institute blog on 14 June 2017).  By Daniel S. Katz, Assistant Director for Scientific Software and Applications at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.   This article is part of our series: A day in the software life, in which we will be asking researchers from all disciplines to discuss the tools that make 
ContentMine Fellowship
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: August 2023

So, I am a ContentMine fellow now. Actually, for a few weeks already. That's why you see the weekly reports. Those are reports about the project I am doing for my fellowship. I don not have much else to say about it. For more information, please take a look at the links below. Some links: Fellowship announcement Blogpost introducing me (reblog on this blog) My project proposal Weekly reports (Weekly reports on GitHub) Other fellows: Introductory posts, fellows page
Do macroecological patterns respond to altered species interactions? [Research Summary]
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: August 2023

 Communicating research more broadly is not only important for outreach to the public, but with the rapidly expanding literature, we think it’ll also be important for communicating to other scientists. 
Pediatric emergency of unexpected cause: Infantile fibromatosis: Case report
Authors: Hadžić Devleta , Selimović Amela , Husarić Edin , Ćosićkić Almira , Zulić Evlijana
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Infantile fibromatosis (IF) is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor of early childhood , located solitarily or multicentrically in the skin, soft tissues, muscles, bones, or visceral organs. The cause is unknown, and some cases are linked to mutations in two different genes. Rapid growth is typical, and while there are reports of spontaneous regression, relapses have also been recorded. Treatment depends on the location of the lesions, with surgery being the main treatment option. Case report: This paper presents an unusual emergency presentation of infantile fibromatosis in a 16-month-old girl, initially manifested as acute laryngitis. The rapid development of respiratory failure necessitated immediate life-saving treatment. Emergency diagnostics revealed a large mass deep within the neck structures, causing significant compression and endangering the airways. The child's condition was critical, and the multidisciplinary team thoroughly discussed available treatment options. Eventually, after careful preparations, the tumormass was surgically removed on the sixth day. The postoperative course was challenging, but the outcome was positive. Pathohistological diagnosis confirmed infantile fibromatosis, and the treatment was successfully completed. Conclusion: Despite its rarity, infantile fibromatosis must be considered a potential cause of urgent, life-threatening conditions in children. Treatment requires individual adaptation and collaboration with a multidisciplinary team.
Flatlock sewing machines
Authors: Nemeša Ineta
Published: August 2023

Durable, elastic and flat seams of activewear garments are mostly processed by sewing machines called flatlocks or flatseamers. There create coverstitches 607. The machines use to have differently shaped work surfaces. Feed-off-the-arm machines are preferable for closing narrow, log components. Feed-up-the arm flatlocks are used for small and short tubular item processing. Flat bed sewing machines are designed for joining large size fl at components. Flatlocks use to be equipped with different devices: a fabric edge trimmer, a thread chain trimmer, a tape binder, a tape feeder, others. Fabric edge trimmers are available for both or single fabric edge trimming. A suction device is used to suck up the cut off fabric edges. Thread chain trimmers can be operated manually or automatical way. Tape binders are used on the machines to stitch a tape on men briefs. Advanced flatlocks are equipped with servo motors and use automatic lubrication system.
Effect of production parameters of polyester weft yarns on some thermal comfort properties of drapery fabrics
Authors: Çeven Erhan , Yelkovan Sinem , Çeven Nejla , Karakan Günaydin , Çorapçi Eda
Published: August 2023

This study has been performed to investigate the eff ECT some weft yarn properties such as weft yarn type, fiber cross sectional shape of the yarn and the incorporated TiO 2 amount (%) during yarn spinning process on some thermal comfort properties of drapery fabrics such as thermal, air permeability and water vapor permeability properties. 12 woven drapery fabrics were produced by using 334/192 denier/fi l draw textured polyester and 400/192 denier/fi l air jet textured polyester weft yarns produced with different fiber cross sectional shape (round, hollow) and different amount of incorporated TiO2 additive (0.3%, 1.2%, 1.8%) and with the same 150 denier Trev-ira yarns at the weft density of 26 threads/cm. SPSS Statistical software package and bar graphs were utilized for the evaluation of the results. Randomized three-way ANOVA was utilized at the significance level of 0.05. And SNK tests were also performed for observing the means of each parameter.
Predictors of Smartphone Addiction in Teacher Candidates: Self-Control and Communication Skills
Authors: SAĞAR Mehmet Enes , SAĞAR Süleyman
Published: August 2023

In this study, the predictive role of self-control and communication skills on smartphone addiction levels of teacher candidates was examined. The research was conducted based on the relational survey model. The research group consisted of 378 teacher candidates, 181 (45.9%) males and 197 (54.1%) females. The average age of the research group is 15.82. “Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version”, “Brief Self-Control Scale”, “Communication Skills Scale”, and “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection tools. The data obtained in the study were analyzed by the multiple linear regression analysis (stepwise) method. As a result of the research, it was determined that the variables of self-control and communication skills significantly predicted smartphone addiction.
Ethnomathematics Approaches at Middle School Textbooks
Authors: DEMİR Gülsüm , SECKIN-KAPUCU Munise
Published: August 2023

In this research, Middle School Mathematics Curriculum and Middle School Mathematics Textbooks were examined in terms of ethnomathematics approach. Answers were sought to the questions of 'how is it related to culture?' within the subject of acquisitions, content (lecture), learning-teaching process (activities) and evaluation (questions) in the books prepared within the scope of the Middle School Mathematics Curriculum implemented in Türkiye. In this study, document analysis -which is a qualitative research method, was conducted. Examples of mathematical tasks suitable for these achievements were examined in the textbooks of all Middle school grades (5-8th grades) published by the Ministry of National Education, which were prepared in accordance with the Mathematics Curriculum (5-8th Grade) published in 2018 and the curriculum. The examinations were made in the context of the relationship between acquisitions, content, learning-teaching process and evaluation with culture. Considering these four titles, only two acquisitions were associated with culture in the Mathematics Middle School Curriculum, which includes a total of 52 acquisitions in the sources examined. When the textbooks are examined in terms of content, activity and evaluation, it is seen that culture is emphasized in subjects such as Numbers and Operations, Geometry and Measurement, Algebra, Data Processing as a field of learning. The emphasis on culture in terms of content and learning-teaching process is equal when examined of these two titles. Association with culture is rare (with 6 question) in the evaluation part.
A CRÍTICA DE NIETZSCHE AO IDEAL ALEMÃO DE BILDUNG
Authors: Alves Alexandre
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a mudança semântica do ideal alemão de Bildung na época de Nietzsche e a reinterpretação que o filósofo propõe do conceito. Bildung é um dos conceitos fundamentais da modernidade na Alemanha e, em sua formulação clássica designava um imperativo moral de auto-aperfeiçoamento do indivíduo e a humanidade como ideal normativo. Nietzsche criticou a degradação desse ideal em mera cultura geral e o filistinismo cultural de sua época. Em seu lugar, Nietzsche propõe uma tipologia das culturas. Ele reinterpreta o conceito de cultura como unidade de estilo e a ideia de cultivo da individualidade como novo imperativo do indivíduo que se desvencilhou da moral tradicional.
PENSÉE DU RÉEL ET DOUBLES IMPENSABLES DANS LA PHILOSOPHIE DE CLÉMENT ROSSET
Authors: Espinosa Santiago
Published: August 2023

La pensée du réel de Clément Rosset, et ses rapports compliqués avec le double fantasmatique dont la critique est le corrélat essentiel, a souvent prêté à confusion. Face au concept de « double », véritable trouvaille philosophique de Rosset, commentateurs détracteurs comme prétendus alliés semblent s’être embrouillés, cherchant à y voir une simple reprise de concepts voisins (« arrière-mondes ») ou carrément étrangers à sa pensée. Il s’agit ici de faire un point sur ces notions-clé : réel, double, existence, tragique, joie.
ROSSET EDUCADOR
Authors: Martins André
Published: August 2023

Editorial Vol.12 n.2
Editorial
Authors: Regattieri Luiza Fonseca
Published: August 2023

Editorial - Revista Trágica v.13 n.1
VOCES AMERICANAS EN LA MÚSICA DE MERCEDES SOSA
Authors: Mocková Nina
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es hacer un estudio desde el punto de vista lexicológico de las voces americanas que aparecen en las letras de las canciones de la cantante argentina, Mercedes Sosa. Fue una cantante folk y de canciones de protesta que rendía homenaje al espíritu indígena latinoamericano, al mismo tiempo que apuntaba hacia la triste situación de los aborígenes desde los tiempos de la colonización hasta el siglo XX, por lo que se convirtió en la portavoz del pueblo indígena latinoamericano. El presente artículo examina, a través del método de análisis de texto, qué tipo de voces americanas aparecen en su música, el origen de estas voces y su significado. Se estudian los topónimos y los antropónimos. Finalmente, las voces americanas se agrupan según las lenguas indígenas de las que proceden y, en relación con la historia de Latinoamérica, se incluyen también las voces de procedencia africana.
EL ORDEN DE LAS PALABRAS EN UN CAMPO SEMÁNTICO. GLOTONIMIA ROMÁNICA
Authors: Del Moral Aguilera Rafael
Published: August 2023

Un campo semántico contiene las palabras y expresiones que comparten un determinado ámbito. La lista de voces afines o cohipónimos se anuncia con un hiperónimo que puede ser una frase. Podemos así formar el campo semántico de las flores, de los alimentos, del cuerpo humano, de la música. Este artículo se concentra en la exposición de los principios que sirven para la una colocación lógica de las palabras de un campo semántico. El primer apartado muestra cómo seleccionar y disponer los sustantivos, los adjetivos y los verbos con algunos ejemplos. El segundo, la estructura de una categorización semántica. Interesa diseñar las distintas familias de palabras desde el tronco hasta los significados más distantes. El tercero pretende informar sobre cómo se colocan las palabras para que el usuario pueda interpretar sus significados. Y el cuarto presenta, a modo de ejemplo, el campo semántico de las lenguas románicas con la clasificación de unos 165 glotónimos. La finalidad es organizar las voces y expresiones para que aparezcan dispuestas de tal manera que permitan interpretar el significado de cada una de ellas condicionado por las voces vecinas.
Recent Advancements In Civil And Mechanical Engineering
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vadapalani, Chennai – 600026, Raja RA Arul
Published: August 2023

This book provides a comprehensive overview of these recent advances, exploring their benefits and drawbacks, as well as their impact on various industries and our daily lives. The benefits of these advancements include improved efficiency, cost savings, and improved decision-making, along with new opportunities for innovation and progress, however, potential drawbacks and challenges must also be considered, such as ethical and societal risks, cybersecurity risks, and dependence on technology. This book concludes by considering the overall impact of technological advancements and highlights the importance of monitoring and addressing their potential drawbacks and challenges in a responsible and sustainable manner, to ensure their positive impact on our lives and communities.
Creoles or planned languages: Which have the simpler grammar? Review of the doctoral dissertation of Anett Heil
Authors: Liu Haitao
Published: August 2023

We often hear that there are many similarities between creoles and planned languages. Several studies on this topic are available from creolists and interlinguists (Corsetti 1999, Mühlhäusler 1992, Philippe 1991). But these studies are not satisfactory for a thorough understanding of the relationship: we need more detailed work. By approaching the problem from sociolinguistics or general linguistics, one can search for a common basis of the two fields and try to assess the usefulness of interlinguistics and creolistics for general linguistics and other branches of linguistics.
Effect of a Polydisperse Hydrosol on the Spectral Properties of Light Scattering by Seawater at Forfard Angles
Authors: Shybanov E. B. , Lee M. E.
Published: August 2023

In this paper we discuss the problem how to analyze the results of spectral volume scattering function measurements in natural waters and artificial ones. Analytical predictions and experimental proves of the remarkable changes in the properties of the light scattering at small angles after a filtration of water sample are presented. It was proposed that a certain correlations in the positions of scattering centers always exist in the water which were resulted in the volume scattering function of any natural water was strong forward peaked. Based on Mie theory the sums of scattering amplitudes and scattering radiances were calculated for a power-law particle size distribution while the maximal radius was varied. The square of the sum of the scattering amplitudes was compared with the value of the classical term. It is shown that in the “blue” a significant compensation of the effect of spatial correlation of particles occurs with an increasing of the maximum radius of particles, starting from the radius is about 0.2 μm. The contribution of the additional term decreases faster at general angles region. The spectral properties of light scattering by seawater during sequential filtration through nucleopore filters with a pore diameter of 2, 1, and 0.45 μm have been measured. The volume scattering function data at scattering angles from 6 to 90 degrees were analyzed. Water samples were taken from the surface of the Black Sea at the beginning of October. The Secchi depths are varied from 16 up to 19m. It was found that after filtration through a filter with pores diameter equaled to 1 μm, the typical deep at 30° of spectral slope of volume scattering function was appeared. Such deep becomes stronger after the next stage of filtration, when diameter of pores was equal to 0.45 µm. It is shown that the angular dependence of the exponent of the spectral slope obtained as a result of processing the experimental data is in consistent with theoretical predictions.
The Relationship of the Spatial Structure of the Total Suspended Matter Concentration and Hydrological Parameters in the Northern Black Sea According to Contact Measurements
Authors: Latushkin A. A. , Artamonov Yu. V. , Skripaleva E. A. , Fedirko A. V.
Published: August 2023

Here we describe the features of the horizontal and vertical distribution of total suspended matter in the northern part of the Black Sea and their relationships with the water temperature, salinity, and density fields measured at the identical grid during hydro-optical surveys from 2016 to 2020. The results show that the primary sources of increased total suspended matter concen trations in the northern part of the Black Sea are low-salinity and turbid waters of the Kerch Strait; runoffs of the Rioni, Enguri, and other rivers in the east of the survey area; together with freshened waters of the Dnieper, Dniester, and Danube runoff from the northwestern shelf. Higher turbidity was observed in the deep-water part of the sea, associated with the cyclonic gyres and meanders of the Rim Current effects. The total suspended matter vertical structure features an upper mixed layer, which usually coincides in thickness with the upper thermohaline upper mixed layer. Significant negative correlations were found for this layer comparing total suspended matter concentration versus temperature and salinity, while the correlation appears positive with density values. Below, a total suspended matter subsurface maximum was observed in the seasonal thermocline and pycnocline layer. The high turbidity layer appeared almost an order of magnitude thinner in the regions of maximum temperature gradients versus the areas where the temperature gradient was weak. A local total suspended matter minimum occurred below the cold intermediate core, corresponding to the main thermocline, halocline, and pycnocline layer. Beneath this minimum, there was a local increase of total suspended matter coinciding with the upper boundary of the hydrogen sulfide zone.
Characteristics of the Image System based on Photon Density Waves in Observing Underwater Objects through a Waved Surface
Authors: Luchinin A. G. , Kirillin V. Yu.
Published: August 2023

The wavy surface effect on the resolution of optical imaging systems employing narrow modulated probing beams is studied. Relations are formulated connecting the complex amplitudes of the photon density waves (propagating through the wavy interface and the water layer) to the main parameters of the problem. These relations consider the finite waves height and the change in the photon trajectory length due to random refraction of rays upon entering the water. The optical transfer function of the wavy surface and the beam scattering function averaged over the ensemble of surface waving realizations are introduced. The dependences of these functions on the surface waves integral parameters, namely, the elevations and slopes dispersions, are examined. The contributions of surface waving and water layer to the generation of optical transfer functions and to the overall signal level from an underwater object when it is imaged using photon density waves are estimated. It is shown that in a certain range of depths, spatial frequencies, and illumination beam modulation frequencies, the systems employing photon density waves can demonstrate advantages over the systems with stationary illumination.