bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pakistan’s Strategy of Countering Violent Extremism: Need for Soft Power
Authors: Asad ullah Khan
Published: October 2022

In Pakistan’s context, there is a dire need to evolve a strategy to counter violent extremism. This paper argues that Pakistan, along with hard power, should also consider the elements of soft power to counter violent extremism. As soft power is meant to win hearts of the people by applying non-violent procedures, therefore to countering extremist ideology a combination of both hard and soft powers is need of the hour. This will strengthen national integration process, enhances community resilience against extremism and accelerates the process of rehabilitation and reintegration of militants in to the society. In order to understand the elements of soft power would prove effective for a particular society also requires a clear understanding of political, cultural and religious settings of that society. In this regard, to counter terrorism and violent extremism in Pakistan, this paper will focus on approaches of soft power. While accepting the importance of de-radicalisation programmes, this paper will also try to infuse elements of soft power in addition to the existing strategies of countering violent extremism and terrorism in Pakistan.
Indian Foreign Policy: Chaos Theory and Perception Management
Authors: Fatima Raza and  M Taimur Fahad Khan
Published: October 2022

The purposefulness of the Indian foreign policy is already questionable due to its lack of clarity and direction, which afflicts the neighbouring countries through its affirmative and hegemonic regional policies. Smaller nations of the South Asia region feel threatened and bigger countries remain wary of India’s dubious demeanour. Even with such designs, the Indian foreign policy goals remain unfulfilled. This is due to two important reasons. Firstly, the principles underlining the Indian foreign policy have been left ambiguous and idealistic ever since its inception. Secondly, the execution of the Indian foreign policy is most definitely not along the lines of its stated objectives. This disparate nature of policy execution has led to the perpetration of chaos in the region, which India has quite swiftly ‘managed’ through perception management. This is where the utilisation of Chaos Theory and perception management comes into play, which is analysed in this research paper. If India wishes to achieve its desired position in the region, as desired, then it is imperative that it revisits both the principles and implementation of its foreign policy to match the changing regional and global atmosphere.
CPEC and Balochistan: Prospects of Socio-political Stability
Authors: Ali Haider Saleem
Published: October 2022

In the age of economic integrity and changing geopolitical environment, Pakistan is keen to strengthen itself domestically and bring much needed change in Balochistan. The Government of Pakistan has made a number of efforts to reach out to the people of Balochistan. Especially, after the launch of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in 2015, socio-political stability of Balochistan has become crucial for political leadership and policy makers. The historically neglected province of Balochistan, lacks socio-economic development, communication infrastructure and employment, which have impeded social, political and economic progress of the province. In order to overcome its challenges, economic development, social and political stability is necessary. The paper, by focusing on the challenges being faced by Balochistan, will attempt to analyse that how the CPEC would be a ‘game changer’ for the province. It explains that how the implementation of the CPEC projects in the province will help to address the challenges being faced by the local population and how they would be able to overcome future challenges by ensuring stability.
Gusdurian Islamic Social Movement: Political Discourse, Resource Mobilization, and Framing
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Sudiro Sudiro
Published: October 2022

Gusdurian network of Islamic social movements covers political discourse, resource mobilization, and movement framing. This movement started from critical-transformative of Islamic thinking to encourage social change in post-reform Indonesia. With the social dynamics after 1998 reform, the social movement of Gusdurian strive to find new breakthroughs to strengthen democratization, pluralism, and religious freedom in Indonesia. The Gusdurian social movement in encouraging religious social change takes advantage of political dynamics, optimizes resources, and frames them in various forms. The findings in this study show that the Gusdurian as a medium for Islamic social movements is a unique phenomenon containing young activists who continue and fight for what Gus Dur has fought for as a religious and national figure.
Dasein-psyche Research: between Plato and Heidegger
Authors:   Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology (China), Bazaluk Oleg
Published: October 2022

The article answers the question: “How does the agathos of Dasein-psyche and Dasein-Intelligent-Matter come into being?” or “How does the meaningful-presence of Dasein-psyche and Dasein-Intelligent-Matter come about?” The author turns to the philosophy of Plato and Heidegger and presents Dasein-psyche as an elementary structure or a Dasein-Intelligent-Matter actor. The Dasein-psyche’s meaningful presence is significantly conditioned by the focus and limits of the arete potency, set by Dasein-Intelligent-Matter. The anthropologization of Dasein transforms the individual discourse and a way of life in accordance with the arete potency. The arete potency is the source of Dasein-psyche’s meaningful presence. The anthropologization of Dasein sets free arete, providing the transforming of the arete existentials potency into the energy of Dasein-psyche’s meaningful presence. The disclosedness of arete is an “ideal” state of the Dasein-psyche sustainable development and prosperity, the agathos of Dasein-psyche and Dasein-Intelligent-Matter.
Does Spinoza Have “too much Godˮ – Touches on Hegel's Interpretation?
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bachev Miroslav
Published: October 2022

One of the important topics in the field of philosophy of religion is the relationship between the various forms of the Divine, in particular the wellknown distinction between "philosophical God" and personalist understandings of God (Blaise Pascal). Spinoza's ethics is oriented mainly to the argumentation of the first understanding and is its consistent implementation. Hegel's interpretation of Spinoza is reconstructed here in view of the question of pantheism and atheism in Spinoza's system and whether and to what extent Hegel rehabilitated and "justified" Spinoza. Our thesis is that Hegel's position on too many God in Spinoza is incomplete and imprecise.
Institutional Mechanisms for Generating Educational Inequalities
Authors:   Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Lavrentsova Elena
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to one of the fundamental social problems – the problem of inequality in the field of education and the mechanisms of its reproduction. The author's view of the problem is related to understanding the evolution of the institute of education in the light of the accompanying scientific discourse, which usually starts with the issue of equal access to educational resources, and then emphasizes on discussing the possibilities for equality of educational outcomes. The author traces several main stages that reveal the progressive movement of the institutional nature of education, especially in the direction of expanding its accessibility, openness and efficiency, which at the same time remains firmly embedded in the existing system of stratification. Attention is paid mainly to the analysis of the way in which the institutional instruments in the form of selection and differentiation are materialized in the complex mechanisms and realities of the pedagogical process and contribute to the exacerbation of educational inequalities.
Atuação da fisioterapia nas complicações respiratórias no pós-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Souza Fernanda Costa de Mesquita , Silva Agueda Menezes da , Farias Vanessa Ximenes , Uchoa Herismércia Helena Fidelis , Fernandes Ana Paula Mendonça Lima , Vaz Cynthia de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

As doenças cardiovasculares são uma das classes de doenças que afetam o coração ou os vasos sanguíneos, sendo a principal causa de morte em todo mundo. Apesar dos avanços da terapêutica clínica e das intervenções cutâneas, a cirurgia de vascularização do miocárdio (CRM) ainda é o procedimento cirúrgico de escolha, por ser seguro e por apresentar baixas taxas de mortalidade na população em geral, apresentando bons resultados a médio e longo prazos. Em contra-partida, o pós-operatório desta requer cuidados pois os pacientes que são submetidos a este tipo de cirurgia apresentam consequências respiratórias como redução da complacência e dos volumes pulmonares, alteração na mecânica respiratória e aumento do trabalho respiratório, predispondo a várias patologias pulmonares. A intervenção da fisioterapia no pós-operatório tem contribuído de forma significativa tanto na prevenção quanto na terapêutica, com a finalidade de melhorar o prognóstico de vida desses pacientes.
Efeitos da irrigação com água de reúso sobre o DNA da microbiota no solo de cultivos da hortaliça petroselinum crispum
Authors: Handam Natasha Berendonk , Carvajal Elvira , Silva Ana Beatriz Loureiro Gonçalves da , Silva Rodrigo Bezerra da , Moura Priscila Gonçalves , Sotero-Martins Adriana
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar efeitos da irrigação com água de reúso sobre o DNA da microbiota no solo dos cultivos de hortaliça Petroselinum crispum. Em sistema construído em laboratório, foram cultivados Petroselinum crispum, regados por gotejamento com água de reúso e água potável, a temperatura e iluminação controlados. Foram feitas extrações de DNA total e reação da polimerase em cadeia (PCR), visando identificar no solo possível contaminação fecal. A quantidade extraída de DNA das amostras indicou que o uso da água de reúso contribuiu em média para aumentar 1,6 vezes a quantidade de microbiota no solo em relação ao controle. A PCR mostrou que os cultivos regados com água de reúso alteraram a microbiota no solo em função dos microrganismos, Adenovírus tipo 40 e 41 e Escherichia coli, presentes na água de irrigação. Conclui-se que, a água de reúso dentro dos padrões de qualidade sanitária representa uma fonte segura e sustentável para irrigação da agricultura, sendo feita por gotejamento, a fim de evitar danos à saúde humana e ambiental.
Anti-competitive practices and healthcare sector in India
Authors: Agarwala Sumit , Jain Namita
Published: October 2022

Health is the basic human right and an important indicator of the nations’ commitment towards the health of its citizen and hence every country strives to increase the health standard and provide basic medical facility to all. This right to health is an outcome of various legal sanctions, both internationally and of countries specific. The right to health is enshrined as a basic human right internationally. The right to health is an inclusive right, extending not only to timely and appropriate health care, but also to the underlying determinants of health as per (Report of Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). Though the Constitution of India does not expressly recognize the Right to Health as a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution (Fundamental Rights), it is considered as an inseparable part of the Right to Life. Article 23. As a result, the child labour and human trafficking are prohibited in India. This article aims to analyse the impact of fast-changing lifestyle, habits, stress, COVID-19 pandemic and other factors on public health in India. It is more sensitized since last two years.
Green information system: Good for planet, good for you and good for organization – respondent’s behavior and attitude toward conference applications
Authors: Prasad K D V , Mangipudi Mruthyanjaya Rao , Vaidya Rajesh W.
Published: October 2022

The conference whether scientific, academic, industry, medical, or any type is carbon intensive. The air travel by the participants of the conference will emit enormous global green gas emissions. The green information system i.e. embracing the conference through Zoom, Blue jeans, Teams, and other available conference technologies and apps can significantly reduce greenhouse emissions (GHS). The participants also use local transport to commute from the conference center to the Airport and back also adds the emission of carbon dioxide to the GHS. Apart from reducing the GHS emissions the system also contributes to the environment by saving paper, food wastage, diesel/petrol, electricity, water, etc. The researchers have carried out an empirical study to investigate the conference attendee’s attitudes and behavior to adopt such technologies as part of green information systems from an ecological point of view, in and around Hyderabad Metro, India. The data was collected by publishing a 34-item questionnaire on google forms and the link was provided to the respondent.
A prospective study of role of MRI evaluation in knee injuries in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Yeli Ravi Kumar , Kanamadi Suresh , Nimbal Vishal , Sajjan Siddharoodha , Patil Satish D , Kembhavi Raghavendra
Published: October 2022

Background: The knee is a major weight bearing joint that provides mobility and stability during physical activity as well as balance while standing. Traumatic knee injuries are frequently encountered both in general practice and in the hospital setting. These injuries are often caused by sports activities and may lead to severe pain and disability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with its multi-planar capabilities and excellent soft tissue contrast, has established itself as the leading modality for noninvasive evaluation of the sports related knee injuries. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted at the department of radiology in BLDE (DU), Shri B M Patil Medical College & RC during the period February 2020 to February 2022. 100 patients (100 knees) were examined, 84 patients were males and 22 patients were females their ages ranging from (16-61) years, presented with various knee joint injuries and were referred from Orthopedics Department BLDE (DU), Shri B M Patil Medical College & RC, Vijayapur, Karnataka. Results: In our study MRI examination was performed on (100) patients with complaints of knee injury.
Efficacy of Ticagrelol in chronic coronary syndrome
Authors: Daler Orziev Zavkievich
Published: October 2022

Chronic coronary syndrome is one of the pressing issues of cardiology. Despite advancements in healthcare, the problem remains one of the concerning issues of the medicine. Lately different antiplatelet have being used to treat patients with chronic coronary syndrome including P2Y12 inhibitors. In this article one of the type of the P2Y12 inhibitors – ticagrelol will be discussed with the latest clinical evidence and trials in patients with chronic coronary syndrome. According to the latest research results ticagrelol in 90 mg twice along with standard dose of aspirin has been improved patient out come in chronic coronary syndrome.
GERENCIAMENTO DE CASO PARA PESSOAS COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: ESTUDO QUASE EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Bahls de Souza Pollyanna , de Fátima Mantovani Maria , Maris Peres Aida , Silva Marcon Sonia , Bittencourt Madureira Alexandra , Gryczak Gevert Vania
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: comparar o efeito da intervenção por enfermeira gerente de caso nos fatores de risco e na pressão arterial de pessoas pós Acidente Vascular Cerebral.

Método: estudo quase experimental realizado durante seis meses com 14 pacientes pós Acidente Vascular Cerebral no sul do Brasil. A intervenção com gerenciamento de caso foi constituída por consultas de enfermagem, ações educativas individualizadas e encaminhamentos a outros profissionais, operacionalizadas em três visitas domiciliares e seis contatos telefônicos. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e teste de Fisher, com nível de significância de p≤0,05.

Resultados: observou-se redução do tabagismo (p=0,0414), ingestão de bebida alcoólica (p=0), do consumo de sódio (p=0,0024), gordura (p=0,0027), carboidrato (p=0,0203) e açúcar (p=0,0111), aumento da prática de atividade física (p=0,0382) e redução não significativa dos níveis pressóricos.

Conclusão: O gerenciamento de caso conduzido por enfermeiro é uma estratégia válida para acompanhar pessoas em recuperação de acidente vascular cerebral.
Student Motivation and Independent Learning in Social Studies, English, and Math: The Impact of the Classroom Environment
Authors: Susiani Ketut , Dharsana I Ketut , Suartama I Kadek , Suranata Kadek , Yasa I Nyoman
Published: October 2022

Recent studies on self-learning have emphasized the importance of the cognitive and motivational elements of the classroom environment. Most of these studies have explored these elements by considering the potential for contextual variation. The current study examined inequalities in students' average assignment scores in social studies, math, and English education, as well as several non-cognitive variables, namely self-efficacy, exam anxiety, the use of cognitive strategies, the use of regulatory strategies, and academic success in the class. Employing an in-subject correlational design, students of mathematics, social sciences, and English were divided by gender. Multivariate regression was used to evaluate the relationships among performance, strategy utilization, and motivation indicators. The participants in the study were 545 students in the seventh and eighth grades of a secondary school (51 percent girls) who were asked to complete a self-report questionnaire. The results of the study showed that factors involving motivation and cognitive strategies varied by gender and subject, but not the use of regulatory approaches or academic achievement. However, according to the data, the relationships between these constructs appear to be relatively similar across the three subject areas studied. The importance of the findings to understanding the context-specificity of students' self-learning is highlighted.
An Empirical Study of the Impact of Lockdown Measures on the Presumptive Taxation of Zimbabwe: A Case Study of ZIMRA
Authors: Musumbani Tafadzwa , Lovemore Sitsha , Newman Wadesango
Published: October 2022

Following the health-care crisis caused by COVID-19, the Zimbabwean government, like many others across the world, imposed a lockdown. This had varying degrees of impact on various tax systems. This research paper examined the effects of lockdown measures on Zimbabwe's presumptive taxation. The study adopted a quantitative research approach, and semi-structured questionnaires were used to obtain detailed data. The results showed that COVID-19-induced lockdown restrictions impacted Zimbabwe Revenue Authority's (ZIMRA’s) presumptive tax collection and the livelihood of informal merchants. Many factors exacerbated the situation, one of which was the short notice in declaring lockdown enforcement. The informal traders indicated that the COVID-19 lockdown measures had a negative impact on their revenue generation and demand for their goods and services. The COVID-19-induced lockdown measures resulted in a drastic fall in presumptive tax collections in 2020. The study recommends that the Zimbabwean government assist small company owners, empower them and enable them to restart their operations. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to educate informal merchants about health hazards such as COVID-19, and support from the formal sector and international donors should ensure that informal traders such as vegetable vendors, cobblers, and transport operators have protective equipment as recommended by medical experts so that they can safely continue to be in business for them to be able to pay their presumptive taxes in time without fail.
Impact of vanished and encroached lakes: A case study of Bangalore metropolitan region
Authors:   Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharati Campus, Bangalore, Muniraja H A
Published: October 2022

A lake is a terrain feature, a body of liquid on the surface of the world that is localized to the bottom of basin and moves slowly. It is a body of fresh or salt water of considerable size that is surrounded by land. The Bangalore Metropolitan Region lies towards the south-east in the south Indian state of Karnataka. The Bangalore Metropolitan Region situated between 12° 14’ 16’’ to 13° 30’ 26’’ north latitude & 77° 2’ 51’’ to 77° 57’ 45’’ east longitude. The total geographical area of Bangalore Metropolitan Region is 8005 sq Km. The main aim of the paper is to understand the situation and impact of vanished and encroached lakes. To reach set goals first literature collected from various works and to prepare maps for topography of Bangalore metropolitan region remote sensing data and GIS techniques are used. The results of environmental pollution of the lakes cause a serious chain of reaction in transfer, bio accumulation & deposition of pollutants in the system. For example aquatic plants play a key role in protecting water quality & providing habitat. In some cases the streams are cut off or blocked by constructions which often lead to urban floods during the heavy rains. Keywords Encroachment, lake, metropolitan region
Decadal growth of population: A case study of Karnataka
Authors:   Pallagatti Adavappa First Grade College, Tiptur, 572201, Tumkur, Ningegowda M K
Published: October 2022

The study of human resources is of vital importance from economic point of view for the regional development. Human aspects influence the economic activity and determine the level of consumption and such offer economic and social endeavors. To know the decadal growth of population in Karnataka from 1951 – 2011. In the present study an attempt is made to know the demographic pattern. The State of Karnataka, confined roughly within 11°35‟ North and 18°30‟ North latitudes and 74°5‟ East and 78°35‟ East longitudes, is situated on a tableland where the Western and Eastern Ghat ranges converge into the Nilgiri hill complex. Karnataka is a state in the southern part of India. The present study concentrated on growth of population, relationship between area and population, & decadal growth. Temporal variations are observed at points of time i.e., 1951-2011. The required data for the present analysis is obtained from census of India. The data has been classified, processed and presented in the form of graphs. During the decade 2001-11, the State population witnessed a net addition of 82, 44, 735 persons to its 2001 population of 5, 28, 50, 562. Keywords Population, decadal growth, temporal variation
SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF FOREST COVER IN GUJARAT STATE
Authors:   Department of Geography, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, India, Dehingia Holly , Surendra P
Published: October 2022

The Spatio-temporal study can be a significant way for researchers and decision-makers to monitor the status of any particular phenomena or process and so is the study of forest cover. The study reflects how forest cover has changed in different parts of Gujarat and why. The overall objective of this study is to access the Spatio-temporal changes in forest cover in Gujarat. The study is based on data collected from the Gujarat Forest Department and Forest Survey of India. Quantitative techniques were mostly used for the analysis of the data collected from 2001 to 2019. By using simple statistical techniques, it was observed that the forest cover in many areas of Gujarat has been decreasing due to natural causes as well as anthropogenic activities. Tables and figures show the Spatio-temporal changes in forest cover remarkably from 2001-2002, 2010- 2011, and 2018- 2019. Keywords: Forest cover; temporal changes
A REVIEW ON DIFFERENT LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH INDIAN STATES
Authors:   DOS in Geography, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru, 570006, Karnataka, India, Sowmya R , Nagaraj H
Published: October 2022

Disaster management is a systematic response to a disaster. The main approach of the management is assessing disaster risk and taking preventive measures has also become a part of disaster management. In present day’s disaster management has been an important to frequent natural disaster ranging from earthquake, floods, droughts and other disaster management worth wile to be considered. The major types of disaster such as geological, water and climate, biological, nuclear, and industrial disasters etc… Keywords: Vulnerable; Droughts; Disaster Management; Chemical; Biological; Radiological
Concept of tinea capitis
Authors: Aliyu Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Tinea capitis is a superficial and dermatophytes infection primarily located in the hair follicles and surrounding stratum corneum. The infection is widely disseminated among prepubertal children, difficult to treat due to poor efficacy of available antifungal agents and mimic ailments related to the infection. This study reviewed the current and predominant attributes of tinea capitis including diagnostic measures and therapies against the infection. A Google search was conducted using the key term “Tinea capitis”. The search strategy includes literature reviews, clinical trials, meta-analyses, observational studies and randomized controlled trials. The result showed that Trichophyton tonsurans and Microsporum canis causes the higher number of tinea capitis cases with ectothrix and endothrix as a clinical manifestation. Terbinafine therapy had the highest cure rate in a short period of time against the infection. Non-commercial kits had the highest specificity and sensitivity than real time PCR commercial kits. The mimic ailments related to infection include trichotillomania, alopecia areata, seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and bacterial scalp abscess. Allylamines and imidazole are commonly used antifungal agents against infection. Effective antifungal agents, new methods of diagnosis should be employed such as PCR targeting the 28S rDNA gene for the identification and characterization of etiological agents of tinea capitis, and practice good habits of personal and environmental hygiene should be encouraged through health education and promotion activities.
High density plantation in degraded lands for resource conservation and diversifying farm income under rainfed ecosystem
Authors: Yadav R. , Prasad Ram , Aggarwal R.
Published: October 2022

A model of high density plantation was developed and tested in two 0.5 ha fields each of land capability Class IIIes and IVe, at Johranpur Watershed in Solan District of Himachal Pradesh. The system comprised of Mango (Dashehari) at 9m x 9m spacing interspaced with early bearing Mango (Amrapali) at 4.5m x 4.5m. In between these two Mango cultivars, Papaya was sown at 2.25 m x 2.25 m. Inter row space was used for growing different annual crops like Tomato, Moong, Kulthi, Toria, Radish, Onion, Capsicum and Bottle Guard. In situ budded Aonla (var. NA-7) was planted on the periphery of field. Prior to the plantation, terraces were constructed on land to cut the degree of slope and Hybrid Napier was planted on terrace risers to provide strength to bund and green fodder for cattle. Survival percentage in the range of 70 to 89 for different fruit species was similar in both the marginal (LCC IIIes) and severely (LCC IVe) degraded lands. Comparatively healthier land facilitated 46 and 40 percent higher height and 112 and 89 percent higher basal girth in Mango Amrapali and Dashehari cultivars, respectively. Mango started yielding in 3rd year only on less degraded land. On the Class IIIes land, gross returns from various components were Rs 27,760, 65,175 and 71,200 per hectare during 1st, 2nd and 3rd year of plantation, respectively. These worked out to be Rs 54,715 per hectare per year in the pre-bearing stage and are much higher than gross return of Rs 47,634 under traditional Maize-Wheat rotation in similar type of degraded with two supplemental irrigations from harvested rainwater in the same watershed.
Եվս մեկ անգամ Երևանյան և հարակից ակտիվ խզվածքների գոյության խնդրի շուրջ
Authors: Հարությունյան Ռ. Ա.
Published: October 2022

Based on the analysis of the ideas underlying the hypothesis of the existence of the Yerevan deep fault and the results of its long-term research, the article shows that the hypothesis proposed by Academician A.Aslanyan in 1955 and not refuted until now that Yerevan and Ani- Ordubad deep faults are active because they are the eastern branches of the North Anatolian active fault and the foci of destructive earthquakes in the Lesser Caucasus are associated with them does not correspond to reality.
COMPARATIVE GC-MS ANALYSIS OF RAKTACHANDANA ( Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. ) HEARTWOOD AND ITS SUBSTITUTE USHIRA( Chrysopogon zizanioides( L.) Roberty ) ROOTS
Authors: N Shanti , Neerakkal Ima
Published: October 2022

Ayurvedic literature suggests use of readily available substitute drugs (Abhava Pratinidhi Dravya) with similar properties for genuine drugs in its scarcity or absence ( Abhava Dravya). This concept of drug substitution is validated in very few pairs. Hence the present work aims to identify and compare the chemical composition of crude methanolic extract of heart wood of Raktachandana ( Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. ) an Abhava Dravya and roots of Usira (Chrysopogon zizanioides ( L.) Roberty ) an Abhava Pratinidhi Dravya using GC- MS. 14 compounds were identified in Raktachandana while 41 compounds were identified in Usira. In both the extracts sesquiterpenes were the major compounds identified followed by monoterpenes. The presence of sesquiterpene, beta eudesmol was identified in both the plants with a peak area of 14.72% and 1.05% in Raktachandana and Usira respectively. Compounds showing similar pharmacological actions were detected in both the extracts. The study supports the legitimacy behind the logic of suggesting Usira as a substitute for Raktachandana.
Comparative morphological study of the male and female metacarpal and metatarsal bones of the dromedary camel with special reference to the blood vasculature
Authors: Allouch Gamal , Shambari Fahad
Published: October 2022

Background: It is vital to understand the gross anatomy and dimensions of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in camels in order for veterinarians to identify fraud cases between males and females by carefully distinguishing between them
Aim: It is to make comparisons of the morphological characteristics and measurements of the metacarpus and metatarsus bones of male and female camels.
Methods: Forty metacarpus and metatarsus of adult camels of both sexes were collected from a typical Burydah slaughterhouse in KSA. The bones were treated according to the established methods of boiling, drying, and bleaching to study morphology. The measurement of the bones in this study has been taken by using digital vernier calipers
Results: The metacarpus and metatarsus consisted of two large and two small bones. The large metacarpal and metatarsal bones consisted of fused III and IV. Except for the distal side in which the two bones diverge more from each other. The metacarpal bone is similar to the metatarsus, except that it is smaller in measurement majority. The small Mc- Mt II and Mc -Mt V were smaller and present on the palmo-lateral or planto-latreral aspect of the large bones respectively. The length of the metacarpus and metatarsus is almost equal nearly in camels unlike the rest of the animals as well as the metacarpus bone was unlike the metatarsus in form and measurements generally.
Conclusion: The large metacarpus and metatarsus bones are distinguished by the fusion of the third and fourth bones along the length of the bone. Except for the distal side in which the two bones diverge more from each other like the rest of the animals. The morphologically characterized majority of the metacarpal bone was similar to the metatarsus, except that it was proximal extremity, cross-section, and measurement.
Economic and financial role of depreciation
Authors: Bah Oumar , Traore Mohamed , Coulibaly Etienne Mamadou
Published: October 2022

This article is a research on the economic and financial role of depreciation. Depreciation is seen as the recognition of a decrease in the value of an asset resulting from use, time, change in technique or anything else. The depreciation of an asset represents the difference between its gross value and its net book value. The difficulties in measuring this depreciation lead to the spread over a probable lifetime of the value of goods normally depreciable according to a depreciation plan. If the current value is significantly lower than the value calculated according to the depreciation plan, the loss is recorded either by way of exceptional depreciation, the remainder of the depreciation plan being modified accordingly, or by a provision when this depreciation is not considered final. Thus, depending on the priorities of the company, the costs can be treated as depreciable fixed assets, or as expenses. The company can charge the purchases of materials and tools, software, office equipment and furniture whose unit price does not exceed a certain threshold. There are two options available to the company, namely: pass its investments in fixed assets or treat them as an expense. These two situations are made possible thanks to the economic and financial role of depreciation.
ETIKA BIROKRAT DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Jusman Iskandar  , Alfiah  , Amalia Nur Fajriah  , Anggun Dwi Rahmawati  , Anisa Sofiani
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Masyarakat yang semakin kritis dan berani untuk mengajukan keinginan, tuntutan dan aspirasinya, serta melakukan kontrol atas kinerja pemerintah. Masyarakat semakin berani menuntut birokrasi publik untuk mengubah posisi dan perannya dalam memberikan layanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan ini untuk untuk mengetahui penerapan etika birokrasi berlandaskan kode etik dalam pelayanan publik. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota diharapkan dapat menjadi ujung tombak dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kepada masyarakat di daerah. Semangat otonomi daerah pada dasarnya merupakan upaya memandirikan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menjalankan dan menyelenggarakan tugas pemerintahan, pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di daerah. Untuk itu Pemerintah Daerah haruslah selalu tanggap dalam merespon serta menyikapi kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research), penelitian yang objek utamanya adalah buku-buku atau sumber keputusan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Permasalahan mendasar dalam proses pelayanan publik di Indonesia adalah tentang etika. Tidak ada standar universal tentang norma atau etika serta sanksi yang mengatur secara khusus untuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan aparat dalam pelayanan publik. 

Abstract

People who are increasingly critical and brave to put forward their wishes, demands and aspirations, and exercise control over government performance. People are increasingly daring to demand the public bureaucracy to change its position and role in providing public services. This study aims to determine the application of bureaucratic ethics based on a code of ethics in public services. Regency and City Governments are expected to be the spearhead in the implementation of services to the community in the regions. The spirit of regional autonomy is basically an effort to make local governments independent in carrying out and carrying out government tasks, development and community empowerment in the regions. For this reason, the Regional Government must always be responsive in responding to and responding to the needs and desires of the community. This research uses library research method, research whose main object is books or other decision sources. The results of the study show that the fundamental problem in the process of public service in Indonesia is about ethics. There are no universal standards of norms or ethics as well as sanctions that specifically regulate violations committed by officials in public services.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN PASPOR PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Lilis Yuaningsih  , Intan Lestari  , Mia Armiati  , Mita Fatari Ramadhani  , Mochammad Rizal Zulham
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Saat ini kualitas pelayanan menjadi permasalahan yang cukup sering terjadi untuk itu pemerintah berperan sebagai penyedia jasa untuk memenuhi keinginan maupun kebutuhan masyarakat. Kantor imigrasi 1 kota Bandung adalah salah satu lembaga pemerintah yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan yang berkaitan dengan keimigrasian dan salah satu pelayanan yang menjadi sorotan yaitu pembuatan paspor karena dalam proses pembuatannya masih belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui masalah pelayanan di kantor imigrasi kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan hasil bahwa kelima dimensi tersebut sudah berjalan dengan baik, hanya saja perlu adanya peningkatan peningkatan pada setiap dimensinya seperti pada dimensi tangibles yang diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi onlinenya, dimensi responsiveness yang diharapkan dapat mengembangkan sistemnya serta dimensi emphathy yang diharapkan agar lebih ditingkatkan lagi kualitas SDMnya.

Abstract

Currently, the quality of service is a problem that occurs quite often, for the government acts as a service provider to meet the wishes and needs of the community. Immigration office 1 Bandung is one of the government agencies engaged in services related to immigration and one of the services that are in the spotlight is making passports because the manufacturing process is still not optimal. The purpose of this research is to find out service problems at the immigration office in the city of Bandung. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the research, it was found that the five dimensions have been running well, it's just that there needs to be an increase in each dimension such as the tangibles dimension which is expected to improve the quality of the online application, the responsiveness dimension which is expected to develop the system and the empathy dimension which is expected to be further improved. the quality of human resources.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PADA DESA CIBUNGUR KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Abdal  , Adilla Sabrina  , Afani Akhira  , Agung Prayoga  , Bima Adityo
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan Ekologi Administrasi Publik melalui sistem pemerintahan di Desa Cibungur Purwakarta. Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah pemerintah Desa Cibungur tidak melakukan strategi-strategi dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakatnya serta dalam tradisi masyarakatnya kurang begitu antusias saat ada tradisi adat yang diadakan di daerah setempat, dikarenakan desa cibungur sendiri sudah dapat dibilang sebagai desa yang modern. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dan Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah srategi-strategi yang dikemukakan secara teoritis khususnya dalam sebuah sistem pemda melalui beberapa aspek seperti keadaan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, politik dan keamanan atau ketertiban, Sebagian telah teraplikasikan dengan cukup baik walaupun masih ada beberapa aspek yang belum ter-terapkan dengan baik dikarenakan beberapa faktor diluar kendali.

 Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of developing Public Administration Ecology through the government system in Cibungur Village, Purwakarta. The problem in this study is that the Cibungur Village government does not carry out strategies in the economic development of its people and in the traditions of its people are less enthusiastic when there are traditional traditions held in the local area, because Cibungur village itself can be considered a modern village. The research method used is a qualitative technique using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used in this research are interview, observation, and literature study. While the data analysis technique is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results and Discussion in this study are the strategies put forward theoretically, especially in a local government system through several aspects such as social, economic, cultural, political and security or order conditions. -Apply well due to several factors beyond control.
TATA KELOLA PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN PADA KECAMATAN CIBIRU KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Ashshiddiqi  , Ahmad Hanip Muslim  , Andianti Annaafi  , Andini Oktavia  , Annisya Safitriany
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Pelayanan yang mencerminkan sikap benar-benar melayani masyarakat tercermin dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung memiliki kendala dalam memenuhi kepuasan masyarakat karena dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pelayanan administrasi kependudukan memiliki beberapa aspek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengkaji sebuah penyelenggaraan sistem pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang berada di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi, serta penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan menelaah bukti, jawaban pernyataan, catatan, dan laporan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan penyelenggaraan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh kantor Kecamatan Cibiru memang baik terutama pada aspek pemberian tarif pelayanan, kemampuan dan perilaku petugas pelayanan hal ini terlihat dari data kepuasaan masyarakat. Namun masih perlu pembenahan pada aspek penanganan pengaduan, kualitas sarana prasarana, dan persyaratan pelayanan.

Abstract

Services that reflect the attitude of truly serving the community are reflected in the quality of services provided to the community. Cibiru Subdistrict, Bandung City has obstacles in meeting community satisfaction because the administration of the population administration service system has several aspects. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of a population administration service system in Cibiru District, Bandung City. The research method used is qualitative research with an interview approach and a literature study. Data collection techniques are used by conducting interviews and observations, as well as literature research conducted by examining evidence, and answers to statements, notes, and reports. The results of this study explain that the service provided by the Cibiru sub-district office is indeed good, especially in the aspect of providing service rates, and the ability and behavior of service officers, this can be seen from the community satisfaction data. However, improvements are still needed in the aspects of handling complaints, quality of infrastructure, and service requirements.
KODE ETIK BIROKRAT
Authors: Lilis Yuaningsih  , Anastasya Puspa Rahayu  , Bagas Muhajir Suangsa  , Ahmad Buhor
Published: October 2022

AbstrakBirokrasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam masyarakat dan seringkali dilihat dari dua sudut yaitu sisi baik dan buruknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau dan menggali informasi tentang kode etik birokrat di Indonesia. Karena selain dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan sehari-hari, birokrasi pula sering disebut sebagai sistem yang mengakibatkan jalannya pemerintahan serta layanan publik tersendat dan bertele-tele. Sebab itulah kode etik birokrat dibutuhkan dalam administrasi public dan perlu ditinjau kembali. Karena dalam hal ini etika merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat menentukan dan menjadi ukuran kepuasan publik yang dilayani sekaligus ukuran keberhasilan organisasi pelayanan publik. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data (Observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan) penelitian yang objek utamanya adalah buku-buku atau sumber kepustakaan lainnya. Sehingga pembahasan mendasar dalam hal ini adalah tentang etika pada birokrat. Dari hasil penelitian ini kami menyimpulkan bahwa kode etik birokrat sangat penting dan menentukan kualitas dalam suatu organisasi dan pelayanan publik. Kemudian kode etik bagi birokrat masih perlu tambahan berupa kode etik yg berlaku bagi semua birokrat atau aturan menyeluruh, kode etik yg lebih jelas merinci kepada perilaku yang boleh atau tidak boleh dilakukan misalnya dalam hal konflik kepentingan, pemisahan antara hak milik peribadi dan publik, pelaksanaan tugas secara amanah, dan standar kinerja yg jelas.

Kata Kunci: Birokrasi, Birokrat, Etika, Kode Etik, Pelayanan Publik.

AbstractBureaucracy has a very important role in society and is often seen from two angles, namelythe good and the bad side. In addition to being needed to carry out daily government affairs, thebureaucracy is also often referred to as a system that causes the running of government and publicservices to stagnate and ramble. That's why a code of ethics for bureaucrats is needed in publicadministration. Because in this case ethics is one of the most decisive factors and a measure ofthe satisfaction of the public being served as well as a measure of the success of public serviceorganizations. In this research, we use the library research method. So the basic discussion in thiscase is about ethics in bureaucrats.

Keywords: Bureaucracy, Bureaucrats, Ethics, Code of Ethics, Public Service.