bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disabilità: riflessioni analitiche
Authors: Brunialti Cristina
Published: February 2025

Il presente lavoro si basa sull'esperienza personale e clinica dell'autrice, maturata con portatori adulti di disabilità fisica e psichica, con genitori di figli diversamente abili e attraverso il lavoro di analisi, supervisione e formazione con gli insegnanti specializzati sul sostegno. L'analisi dei vissuti personali che spingono un insegnante a formarsi e a svolgere questa particolare attività professionale rappresenta un aspetto fondamentale del loro processo formativo e identitario. In particolare, secondo una visione junghiana, il poter riflettere profondamente sulla motivazione relativa a questa scelta professionale consentirebbe all'insegnante di sostegno di poter svolgere la sua professione mantenendo anche un'attenzione al suo mondo interno e quindi alla sua salute psicofisica. In questo senso, il poter riflettere sulle conseguenze di una scelta così complessa e delicata, potrebbe prevenire forme di stress lavoro correlato, che sappiamo essere molto comuni in tutte le professioni di aiuto. Secondo un orientamento analitico, lo scritto interpreta la funzione psicoeducativa dell'insegnante di sostegno in relazione al contesto storico e culturale attuale, correlandolo agli accadimenti del secolo scorso. In particolare, ci si riferisce all'eredità di un'Ombra gigantesca e scomoda, rappresentata dall'Olocausto; lo sterminio di disabili, di zingari, di omosessuali e del popolo ebraico. L'insegnante di sostegno, secondo questa ipotesi, si farebbe carico inconsciamente di alcuni aspetti profondi ponendosi come portavoce dell'alunno disabile, consapevolmente o meno, offrendosi come una sorta di collegamento tra l'alunno disabile e il resto del mondo scolastico (altri alunni, insegnanti…). Se l'insegnante di sostegno avesse accesso ad un processo di presa di consapevolezza, condurrebbe presumibilmente sé stesso e la collettività verso un gradino di sviluppo psico-sociale e culturale rispetto alla disabilità e al concetto di diversità in generale.
Medusa / Fenice. Linguaggio e tempo in trasformazione
Authors: Lattanzi Guido Maria
Published: February 2025

La galassia delle identità di genere non binarie è una frontiera del pensiero psicoanalitico contemporaneo, un terreno accidentato su cui diversi presupposti teorici mostrano i propri limiti. Sono mondi fluidi, in continua evoluzione, carichi di potenziale trasformativo per gli individui che li abitano, così come per i clinici che vi si confrontano. Nel presente articolo l'autore indaga questi concetti attraverso il caso clinico di una persona adolescente AFAB (Assigned Female At Birth) che si interroga sulla possibilità di iniziare un percorso di transizione di genere. Lungo il tragitto emergono dubbi, domande, spunti che richiedono una radicale messa in discussione di presupposti e definizioni. Sarà quindi necessaria una contaminazione di competenze trasversali, dalla fenomenologia agli studi di genere, attraverso un'analisi del simbolismo onirico, archetipico e alchemico di matrice junghiana, che vengono messe in dialogo alla ricerca di una chiave di accesso a tali modalità di essere nel mondo. Per fare ciò bisognerà adottare una nuova postura, non vincolata a descrizioni precostituite o a vertici di osservazione binari e normocentrici, più vicina all'esperienza del corpo e del tempo vissuto di queste soggettività dinamiche.
Lo specchio infranto. Note su perversione e vitalità nel campo transferale
Authors: de Rienzo Antonio
Published: February 2025

Questo articolo si propone di raccontare la nascita di una relazione terapeutica, attraverso uno stile in cui le formulazioni teoriche derivano dalla fenomenologia dell'esperienza clinica e non viceversa. Da questa prospettiva, la protagonista del racconto è l'evoluzione della relazione stessa, e la seduta analitica somiglia ad una sessione di improvvisazione jazz in cui il tema musicale si struttura gradualmente, prendendo forma nel corso dello svolgersi del brano. Restano all'analista dei punti fermi: la stabilità del setting e la consapevolezza che in corso d'opera non si potrà non citare alcuni elementi teorici (motivi standard). Concretamente, il testo descrive alcuni momenti della terapia analitica con Susanna, una paziente intelligente e vitale che adottava una serie di importanti difese dissociative di tipo perverso, che pur proteggendola dal rischio di un crollo psichico le rendevano la vita estenuante e ripetitiva. Dalla narrazione emergono tre temi strettamente interdipendenti: 1. Il racconto del modo in cui la coppia analitica riesce a liberarsi da modalità relazionali cicliche e sclerotizzate ed acquisisca una capacità relazionale più flessibile, in cui si può stare in uno spazio transizionale dove non c'è completa separazione né fusione assoluta. 2. La formulazione di alcune ipotesi sul legame tra trauma complesso e formazione di strutture dissociative di tipo perverso. 3. Il lavoro dell'analista sul proprio controtransfert, che evidenzia come nel campo transferale vi sia un rapporto circolare tra sensazioni somatiche, rêverie ed insight teorici.
Influencia del turismo agroecológico en la revitalización de la lengua kichwa y la identidad cultural otavaleña
Authors: Briceño Nuñez Chess Emmanuel
Published: February 2025

En un estudio cualitativo llevado a cabo en Otavalo, Ecuador, se analizó el papel del turismo agroecológico en la revitalización del idioma kichwa y la preservación de la identidad cultural de la comunidad. El enfoque de investigación se centró en un estudio de caso que incluyó a diez miembros de la comunidad que estaban directamente involucrados en el turismo agroecológico y eran bilingües en kichwa y español. La recopilación de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas en profundidad y observación participante. Los resultados del estudio revelaron una influencia sumamente positiva en la revitalización del idioma kichwa. La interacción con los turistas impulsó significativamente el uso y la valoración del kichwa, especialmente entre los jóvenes quienes comenzaron a apreciar su herencia lingüística de manera más profunda. Además, el turismo agroecológico fortaleció la preservación de la identidad cultural al promover la valoración de las tradiciones y la artesanía local. La comunidad pudo compartir su sabiduría ancestral y reafirmar su identidad a través de estas interacciones, lo que contribuyó en gran medida a la conservación de su herencia cultural única y valiosa.
The New York Public Library: Connections 2023: A free guide for formerly incarcerated people in New York City
Authors: Heenan Kate , Afable Gabrielle , Baldwin Liz , Ball Sarah , Benoff Emily , Chikaraishi Ryan , Escabi Omar , Ingrassia Lauren , Jacobson Emily , James Victoria , Kassam Rabia , Kimball Shana , Kotz Genevieve , Negro Mary , Ortega Mia , Pagnamenta Julia , Stetson Sarah , Toppeta Olli , Wieczorek Lisa
Published: February 2025

A free guide for formerly incarcerated people in New York City, 2023 edition. 
Advocating Women’s Rights in the Italian Periodical Press: Lidia Poët (1855–1949) and Teresa Labriola (1871–1941)
Authors: Batsleer Eline
Published: February 2025

Lidia Poët (1855–1949) and Teresa Labriola (1871–1941) were two pioneers of the fight for women’s rights in Italy. Despite being among the very first Italian women to graduate from the Faculty of Law at the University of Rome and the University of Torino, respectively, they were inescapably limited in the pursuit of professional careers. Inspired by their own personal experiences, both women started openly questioning the restricting values of patriarchal society and the lack of legal and political rights for women in their essays and conference presentations. Not only did they fight their individual battles by triggering public debate, but they also considered it their crucial task to create more awareness among the broader female population. Given the fact that the late nineteenth to early twentieth century was a particularly flourishing time for the periodical press, it is not surprising that both Poët and Labriola soon discovered the endless possibilities of magazines and newspapers. The aim of this essay is to illustrate how these two women turned to the periodical press and used it as a weapon in their quest for women’s legal rights. In addition, it explores the development of a nationalist feminism that emerged from their wartime writings.
Alterità animale e rapporti di genere in una novella di Sabadino degli Arienti
Authors: Pucci Paolo
Published: February 2025

Nella cultura del Quattro-Cinquecento, nonostante richiami alla responsabilità morale verso gli animali, persiste un atteggiamento antropocentrico di sfruttamento, indifferente al loro dolore. L’ecofemminismo associa animali e donne in un destino condiviso di sottomissione, giustificato dall’assenza di razionalità negli animali e dall’istintualità femminile, che le colloca ai margini dell’umanità, avvicinandole alla categoria “animale.” La mia analisi della novella di Arienti interpreta lo sviluppo narrativo e i rapporti tra i protagonisti (umani e non) per sostenere che la cultura del tempo manipolava l’identità dell’“altro”—per genere e natura—al fine di mantenere l’egemonia patriarcale. Nella novella 45 de Le Porretane, il caos che scaturisce quando una donna si appropria illegittimamente del potere maschile illustra questa dinamica, in particolare attraverso il diritto che la protagonista assume su una pecora, usata come strumento di beffa senza riguardo per la sua sofferenza. Così, Arienti permette temporaneamente alla donna di trascendere la propria condizione di “altro” solo per ribadire la presunta superiorità umana sugli animali e la necessità di controllo sul femminile.
Penentuan Rute Terpendek pada Pengiriman Kendaraan Motor menggunakan Algoritma Djikstra di PT Pos Logistik Indonesia
Authors: Pramestiana Intan , Anwar Asep
Published: February 2025

PT Pos Indonesia merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak di bidang jasa Kurir, logistik, dan transaksi keuangan. Untuk melakukan pengiriman barang tentunya memerlukan jalur tercepat agar konsumen merasa puas dengan barang yang cepat sampai. Algoritma Dijkstra digunakan untuk menemukan lintasan terpendek berdasarkan bobot terkecil dari satu titik ke titik lainnya, maka Algoritma Dijkstra melakukan kalkulasi terhadap semua kemungkinan bobot terkecil dari setiap titik. Algoritma Dijkstra dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengkalkulasikan semua kemungkinan bobot terkecil dari jalur distribusi produsen PT. Pos Logistik Bandung ke PT. Pos Logistik Jakarta Timur. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. Pos Logistik yaitu perusahaan ingin menghemat waktu pengiriman dengan cara mencari rute terpendek yang harus dilewati. Penentuan suatu jalur terpendek adalah hal yang penting serta diperlukan sehubungan menggunakan jarak tempuh yang dipergunakan untuk penghematan dibidang lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mencari jalur terpendek yang dapat ditempuh untuk mengirimkan kendaraan mobil oleh kurir di PT. Pos Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis Algoritma Djikstra didapatkan hasil jalur terpendek melewati titik 0-1-3-4-6-8-9, dimana titik 0 sebagai titik awal atau PT. Pos Logistik Bandung, titik 1 sebagai Padalarang, titik 3 sebagai Cipatat, titik 4 sebagai Purwakarta, titik 6 sebagai Karawang, titik 8 sebagai Bekasi, titik 9 sebagai cabang yang dituju yang berada di daerah Jakarta Timur dengan total jarak yang harus di tempuh yaitu 179,3 km. adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jarak tempuh perjalanan yaitu volume kendaraan, waktu tempuh, persimpangan ke persimpangan lainnya, dan kondisi jalan yang rusak.
Analisis Kualitas untuk Mengurangi Defect Produk Sepatu dengan Metode Statistical Process Control dan Root Cause Analysis di PT XYZ
Authors: Caesarriani Crisya
Published: February 2025

Kualitas merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam sebuah perusahaan manufaktur. Pengendalian kualitas dilakukan perusahaan untuk memberikan dampak yang positif kepada bisnis yaitu dampak terhadap biaya produksi dan dampak terhadap pendapatan. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri pembuatan sepatu yang memiliki sistem manufaktur make to order. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah tingkat kecacatan produk rata-rata mencapai 1% perbulan, dimana persentase cacat ini melebihi toleransi yang dipersyaratkan oleh perusahaan, yaitu 0,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan kualitas sepatu sehingga tingkat kececatannya dapaat direduksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Hasil penelitian proporsi produk cacat dengan isu linning exposed pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023 masih dapat dikendalikan. Akar penyebab dari jenis- jenis cacat yang sudah teridentifikasi dengan metode Fishbone Diagram dan 5-whys analysis adalah kurangnya pengawasan kerja, tidak adanya jadwal penggantian pisau trimming, kurangnya penerangan dan kurangnya pelatihan kerja pada operator.
Galaxy evolution in the post-merger regime. III – The triggering of active galactic nuclei peaks immediately after coalescence
Authors: Ellison Sara , Ferreira Leonardo , Bickley Robert , Grindlay Tess , Salim Samir , Byrne-Mamahit Shoshannah , Satyapal Shobita , Patton David R. , Scudder Jillian M.
Published: February 2025

Galaxy mergers have been shown to trigger AGN in the nearby universe, but the timescale over which this process happens remains unconstrained. The Multi-Model Merger Identifier (MUMMI) machine vision pipeline has been demonstrated to provide reliable predictions of time post-merger (T_PM) for galaxies selected from the Ultraviolet Near Infrared and Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) up to T_PM=1.76 Gyr after coalescence. By combining the post-mergers identified in UNIONS with pre-coalescence galaxy pairs, we can study the triggering of AGN throughout the merger sequence. AGN are identified using a range of complementary metrics: mid-IR colours, narrow emission lines and broad emission lines, which can be combined to provide insight into the demographics of dust and luminosity of the AGN population. Our main results are: 1) Regardless of the metric used, we find that the peak AGN excess (compared with a matched control sample) occurs immediately after coalescence, at 0 < T_PM < 0.16 Gyr. 2) The excess of AGN is observed until long after coalescence; both the mid-IR selected AGN and broad line AGN are more common than in the control sample even in the longest time bin of our sample (0.96 < T_PM < 1.76 Gyr). 3) The AGN excess is larger for more luminous and bolometrically dominant AGN, and we find that AGN in post-mergers are generally more luminous than secularly triggered events. 4) A deficit of broad line AGN in the pre-merger phase, that evolves into an excess in post-mergers is consistent with evolution of the covering fraction of nuclear obscuring material. Before coalescence, tidally triggered inflows increase the covering fraction of nuclear dust; in the post-merger regime feedback from the AGN clears (at least some of) this material. 5) The statistical peak in the triggering of starbursts occurs contemporaneously with AGN, within 0.16 Gyr of coalescence.
Clinical and echographic evaluation of the use of platelet-rich fibrin for herniotomy of large hernias in pigs
Authors: Shevchenko S. , Chemerovsky V. , Todosyuk T. , Eroshenko O. , Rublenko M.
Published: February 2025

Abdominal wall hernias are a common pathology in animals that can occur for various reasons, such as trauma, tissue weakness, or genetic abnormalities. However, this can lead not only to significant discomfort for animals, but also to a number of complications that require surgical treatment. The choice of treatment methods depends on a number of factors, in particular, the most important of which are the size of the hernia and the hernial gate. The aim of the study was to evaluate clinically and experimentally the implantation of platelet-rich fibrin into herniated wounds in large hernias in pigs. Control and experimental groups of animals were formed, each of which included pigs with hernias. After general and local anesthesia, herniotomy was performed in the control group by the classical method, and in the experimental group, platelet-rich fibrin was additionally used. During the postoperative period, clinical observations were performed, and Chemi spray was used to treat the sutures until the sutures were removed on day 14. Ultrasonography was performed on days 3, 7, and 14. It was found that in the experimental group, the inflammation phase was shorter (p < 0.05) and was accompanied by less swelling around the surgical wound. The proliferation phase was 1.3 times shorter (p < 0.01) compared to the control group. At the same time, ultrasonographic examination revealed different intensity of proliferative processes, which were characterized by hyperechoic areas on ultrasonograms. On day 7, the area of decreased echogenicity in the control group indicated infiltration with exudate. In the experimental group, hyperechoic areas indicate the formation of a larger volume of fibrous tissue. On day 14, the sonograms of the control group still visualized areas of hypoechogenicity, indicating edema. In contrast, such areas were absent in the experimental group. Implantation of platelet-rich fibrin into a herniated wound provides early and dynamic fibrous sealing of volumetric hernia gates in pigs.
Key words: fibrin, platelets, hernia gate, fibrous sealing, ultrasonography.
Chemical composition of physical and technological properties of broiler turkey meat in the case of application of the prebiotic Actigen
Authors: Konopelko A. , Lyasota V.
Published: February 2025

Recently, pre and probiotics have been widely distributed in poultry farming as environmentally friendly and non-harmful drugs. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the chemical composition and physical and technological properties of broiler turkey meat using the prebiotic Actigen. Research was carried out during 2022–2023 at the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Examination, Hygiene of Livestock Products and Pathanatomy named after Y.S. Zagaevskiy Bila Tserkva NAU. Experimental experiments and scientific and practical observations were carried out in the conditions of "Volodar" LLC of Tetiiv district of Kyiv region and the accredited laboratory: Stavyshche interdistrict state laboratory of the State Production and Consumer Service of Ukraine. We used: organoleptic, physicochemical, biochemical and variational and statistical research methods. The chemical composition of the samples of the pectoral and thigh muscles of the (poultry), in terms of the content of proteins, the amino acid tryptophan prevailed in the experimental samples compared to the control samples. Thus, the concentration of proteins in the test samples increased by 1.0-1.2 times, and the amino acid tryptophan by 1.0-1.03 times. The protein-quality index (PRI) also increased by 0.62−1.67% (р<0.05) and the caloric value (in 1 kg of meat) +3.4−11.6%. According to other indicators, there was no significant difference in both the experimental and control groups. According to the physical and technological indicators, no noticeable difference between the experimental groups was established. However, as the duration of prebiotic use increases, the indicators of the moisture retention capacity of the pectoral and femoral muscles probably increase to 61.19% (Р<0.05). A similar dependence has been established for the thigh muscles, which have a large physical load. Thus, during the evaluation of the chemical composition and physical and technological properties of the meat of broiler turkeys with the use of the prebiotic Actigen, it was established that it meets the veterinary and sanitary requirements for quality and safety, in the absence of contamination by microflora.
Key words: meat industry, turkey farming, physico-chemical, chemical, technological indicators, quality, food product, consumer.
Impacto de la discapacidad auditiva en el desarrollo infantil
Authors: Guamán Guevara Dayana Eliset , Jerez Chango Yarina Agustina , Ortiz Morales Blanca Valeria
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La presente investigación examina el impacto de la discapacidad auditiva en el desarrollo comunicativo y social de los niños de 3 a 5 años. La discapacidad auditiva en la infancia es un tema de gran relevancia, afectando a aproximadamente 34 millones de niños a nivel mundial. Esta condición puede generar retrasos en el desarrollo del lenguaje, dificultades en el aprendizaje y barreras sociales. Objetivo: Identificar las consecuencias de la discapacidad auditiva en el desarrollo integral. Metodología: La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante una metodología bibliográfica basada en la revisión y análisis de literatura especializada en el tema, en donde se realizó un análisis comparativo de enfoques teóricos y clínicos sobre la hipoacusia, destacando la importancia de la detección temprana a través de programas de tamizaje auditivo neonatal, como los implementados en Ecuador. Resultados: Los resultados indican que la pérdida auditiva puede ser causada por factores genéticos, infecciones y complicaciones perinatales, y su identificación oportuna es crucial para minimizar sus efectos negativos. Conclusión: La conclusión subraya que una intervención adecuada y el uso de tecnologías auditivas son esenciales para mejorar la calidad de vida de los niños afectados. Área de Estudio General: Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación. Área de Estudio Especializado: Educación Inicial.
A Brief Overview to the Electronic Band Structures of Nickelates and Cuprates in the Ground State
Authors: Haque Md Enamul , Borna Ayesha Siddika , Naqib SH
Published: February 2025

The discovery of infinite-layer nickelates opens up a new era of high-Tc superconductors. The nickelate compounds are almost isostructural to the high-Tc cuprates. Both cuprates and nickelates are insulators in the absence of self-doping and become superconducting upon doping the CuO2 and NiO2 planes, respectively. The mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity in correlated electronic systems will undoubtedly gain new insights from a verification of the similarities and differences between these oxides. In this brief report, we study the published electronic band structures of nickelates and cuprates in the undoped ground state. By comparing and contrasting the ground state electronic band structures of cuprates and nickelates, we have made an attempt to understand the common electronic features which can be important for the emergence of superconductivity upon carrier doping.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 30(1), 1-11, June 2023
Role of Interionioc Interactions on the Surface Properties of Liquids Zn, Sn and Pb
Authors: Zoha Nawer Binte , Gosh R C
Published: February 2025

Surface tension ( ) formula based on hard-sphere (HS) interaction developed from first and second order Percus-Yevick (PY) solutions for isothermal compressibility proposed by Mayer et al. has been used to calculate surface tension of liquid less simple metals Zn, Sn, and Pb. For calculation of surface entropy ( ) of same metals, we have used the formula of Gosh et al. Effective HS diameter and corresponding packing fraction are key components of the employed HS theories. These components are calculated by utilizing Bretonnet-Silbert (BS) pseudopotential for interactions in metals and the Linearized Week-Chandler-Andersen (LWCA) theory for describing liquid structure. Potential profile has been changed two ways; firstly, by changing the local field correction functions proposed by Vashishta-Shingwi (VS) and Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU) and secondly, by changing the model parameter  (the  electron occupancy number). We observe that the variation of Zs and local field correction functions changes the potential profile, especially, the depth and position of the principal minimum. Position of the principal minimum is responsible for estimation of effective HS diameter. Surface properties of the concerned systems have been changed a little bit with different values of effective HS diameter. Calculated results of  suggest that first order approximation of PY solution for  works better than that of second order.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, Vol. 30, Issue 1, pp. 23–34, June 2023
Structural, Electric and Magnetic Properties of (1-x)BaTiO3+xCu0.1Co0.9Fe2O4 Multiferroic Composite
Authors: Haider M A , Syed Ishtiaque M , Nahar A , Ferdous Faria , Khan M N I
Published: February 2025

(1-x)BaTiO3+xCu0.1Co0.9Fe2O4;(x=0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5,1.0) multiferroic composites were being prepared by conventional solid-state reaction process. The structure and microstructure of the prepared samples was detected by the X-ray diffractometer. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the tetragonal structure for x=0.0, cubic structure for x=0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and cubic spinel structure for x=1.0. Morphological analyses were carried out by the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Surface morphology confirmed that the grain size and porosity decrease with the increment of ferrite content. Magnetic properties of the prepared samples were determined by Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The magnetic saturation (Ms) was found to increase with increasing spinel content. Dielectric constant ( ), complex permeability (m′), DC and AC resistivity of the composites were determined by an impedance analyzer. The dielectric constant shows dispersive behavior in the low frequency region and was frequency independent in high frequency range. Dielectric constant decreases with increasing ferrite content whereas complex permeability increases. Lower value of loss factor and higher value of relative quality factor (RQF) was obtained. Activation energy of the samples was calculated from DC resistivity which confirmed the shifting from conducting nature to semiconducting nature.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, Vol. 30, Issue 1, pp. 43–56, June 2023
Garantías del Estado ecuatoriano en el acceso a especialidades médicas y la diversidad sexual.
Authors: Santacruz-Vélez María , Pino-Andrade Edmundo , Peña-Cordero Susana , Bravo-Pesantez Claudio
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina las garantías del Estado ecuatoriano para promover el acceso a las especialidades médicas para personas de diversidad sexual, considerando el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la UNESCO. Mediante un análisis documental de la normativa jurídica y de políticas públicas vigentes, se investiga cómo Ecuador ha avanzado en la inclusión de colectivos diversos en el ámbito de la formación especializada en salud. El objetivo es determinar si las políticas públicas actuales aseguran el acceso equitativo, sin discriminación por orientación sexual o identidad de género. La metodología incluye la revisión y análisis de documentos legales y normativos relevantes. Los resultados evidencian avances en normativas inclusivas, aunque persisten barreras estructurales y sociales. La investigación concluye que, aunque hay esfuerzos estatales por la inclusión, se requiere un enfoque más específico para garantizar el acceso equitativo en especialidades médicas para grupos de diversidad sexual.
La Educación Ambiental Apoyada por Recursos Tecnológicos Interactivos
Authors: Angulo-Mina Denisse , Sangacha-Guamán Dilma , Guano-Coca Lucy , Huatatoca-Mamallacta Gladys , Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La educación ambiental y la integración de tecnologías interactivas representa desafíos entorno a la implementación en contextos educativos Objetivo: El objetivo principal de este trabajo es realizar un análisis exhaustivo de la integración de la educación ambiental en los procesos educativos contemporáneos, Metodología: Este trabajo se realizó a través de una revisión bibliográfica de estudios previos, y el análisis de contenidos sobre la influencia de las tecnologías interactivas en su implementación. Resultados: Se presenta la educación ambiental, como proceso integral de formación, que busca sensibilizar a los individuos sobre la importancia de cuidar y conservar el medio ambiente, promoviendo actitudes responsables a través del conocimiento y la participación. La educación ambiental ha marcado un punto clave en la sensibilización de estudiantes en todos los niveles educativos, incorporando conceptos que fomentan el pensamiento crítico y la acción hacia la sostenibilidad.  Conclusión: La implementación adecuada de la tecnología, junto con un enfoque pedagógico renovado, es esencial para el éxito de la educación ambiental en el futuro cercano.
Desarrollo de Competencias Digitales en Estudiantes de Primaria
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly , Cóndor-Cóndor Gabriela , Vivanco-Vargas Jessica , García-Chamba Cinthya , Marín-Loyaga Dennise
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El desarrollo de competencias digitales en la educación primaria se ha convertido en un eje esencial para garantizar que los estudiantes estén preparados para enfrentar los retos de la sociedad digital. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar e identificar las brechas en infraestructura tecnológica y formación docente como los principales desafíos dentro del ámbito educativo. Metodología: Se utilizó una revisión sistemática a través de un análisis detallado para integrar las TIC de manera efectiva en los salones de clase. Resultados: Los hallazgos indican que el desarrollo de competencias digitales en estudiantes de primaria es crucial para prepararlos en un mundo cada vez más tecnológico. Conclusión: Se concluye que las políticas educativas deben priorizar el acceso equitativo a las tecnologías, garantizando que los estudiantes, sin importar su contexto, desarrollen habilidades críticas y colaborativas desde temprana edad. Asimismo, se destaca la necesidad de alianzas estratégicas entre instituciones educativas, sector tecnológico y comunidades para crear un ecosistema educativo inclusivo, que permita llegar a todos.
La Enseñanza de la Biología Basada en Indagación: Fomentando el Pensamiento Crítico y la Autonomía
Authors: Fiallos-Núñez Liliana , Pazmiño-Navarrete Anabel , Escobar-Bermudes Diego , Camaño-Carballo Lilian
Published: February 2025

Introducción: En la actualidad las estrategias de enseñanza basadas en la indagación han generado cierta innovación en los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la biología, esta situación promueve en los educandos un el aprendizaje activo y significativo. Es necesario la integración del pensamiento crítico, la curiosidad investigativa y la capacidad de resolver problemas de forma autónoma. Es por ello relevante el conectar conceptos científicos con problemas reales y el entorno educativo. Objetivo: En este trabajo, se analiza cómo las estrategias de indagación impactan en el aprendizaje de la biología. Metodología: En este trabajo se realizó un análisis bibliográfico y un análisis de contenidos de investigaciones y experiencias educativas de diferentes contextos. Resultados: La implementación de metodologías centradas en la investigación conlleva a un claro mejoramiento del razonamiento crítico, la conciencia ecológica y el desarrollo de capacidades en investigación científica y comunicación. Se han detectado desafíos como la escasez de recursos y la necesidad de redefinir la dinámica entre el personal docente y los alumnos, sugiriendo soluciones tangibles como la adaptación de materiales y la incorporación de problemáticas locales. Conclusión: La investigación en el ámbito de la biología brinda conocimientos importantes, fomenta la autonomía y el pensamiento crítico, y fortalece la colaboración entre docentes y alumnos. A pesar de los desafíos que enfrenta, su implementación representa una herramienta poderosa para transformar el proceso educativo y preparar a los estudiantes para un mundo complejo y en constante evolución.
El Uso de Plataformas de Aprendizaje Virtual en la Educación Básica Post-Pandemia
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly , Amaguaya-Torres Santaigo , Tipanluisa-Montes Kleber , Montes-Simba Christopher , Cacoango-Paillacho Jamington
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El presente escrito analiza el uso de plataformas de aprendizaje virtual en la educación básica post-pandemia, uno de los mayores retos a los que se ha enfrentado la comunidad educativa en el mundo. Objetivo: Este trabajo tiene como fin analizar el impacto y la efectividad del uso de plataformas de aprendizaje virtual en la educación básica tras la pandemia, identificando sus ventajas, retos y perspectivas en el proceso educativo. Metodología: para ello se ha realizado una búsqueda de información mediante una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis de contenidos sobre las variables. Resultados: Esto ha permitido una educación más inclusiva y personalizada, y ha garantizado la continuidad educativa en tiempos de incertidumbre. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como la brecha digital, la falta de capacitación de los docentes y la resistencia al cambio, especialmente en contextos vulnerables, lo que ha generado desigualdades en el acceso a los recursos educativos. Conclusión: A pesar de estos obstáculos, el futuro es prometedor, con expectativas de una enseñanza más dinámica e interactiva, siempre que se aborden las desigualdades y se invierta en la formación continua de docentes y estudiantes. La educación virtual ofrece grandes oportunidades para mejorar la calidad educativa, pero su éxito dependerá de superar los desafíos actuales y de una planificación a largo plazo.
El Papel de los Cuentos en la Formación De Valores En La Infancia
Authors: Martinez-Arias Angelica , Gualotuña-Simbaña Carmen , Guerrero-Alavarez Karen , Pazmiño-Jaramillo Andrea , Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La inclusión de los cuentos en los diferentes espacios académicos ha permitido ser relevante para la formación de valores en niños, especialmente en la etapa de educación inicial, formando bases en el desarrollo que marcan la personalidad, siendo su primer vinculo receptivo la familia, así también, la escuela que brinda conocimientos y juega un papel importante en la guía de valores. Objetivo: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo fortalecer los valores en la infancia, mediante la integración efectiva de la literatura infantil concretamente en la inserción de los cuentos en proceso educativo, promoviendo así un aprendizaje significativo que fomente la lectura, una sana convivencia, y formación integral, permitiendo desarrollarse de una manera adecuada en su entorno familiar, social y educativo. Metodología: Para alcanzar el fin propuesto se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con revisión bibliográfica y el además análisis de variables. Resultados: El papel de los cuentos son determinantes como modeladores de conducta y el pensamiento del niño, en base a criterios de selección de lecturas que emiten valores a modo de ejemplo. Conclusión: Se concluye que este articulo recoge no solo la importancia de los cuentos, sino más bien el despertar el interés propio a la lectura y transmitir aquellos valores que les ayuden a formarse como personas. El seleccionar cuentos y utilizarlos de manera correcta resultara ser una herramienta primordial en la transmisión adecuada de valores regido por el papel del docente y la familia.
Enseñanza de matemáticas para ingeniería en educación superior
Authors: Velastegui-Hernández Rommel , Mayorga-Ases Leticia , López-López Liliana , Morales-Zuñiga Humberto
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la efectividad de diferentes metodologías de enseñanza de las matemáticas en la formación de ingenieros, enfocándose en el rendimiento académico y la motivación de los estudiantes. Se compararon tres enfoques: enseñanza tradicional, aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) y el uso de tecnología en el aula. A través de una metodología mixta, se recopilaron datos cuantitativos mediante exámenes y encuestas estructuradas, y cualitativos mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y observaciones participativas. Los resultados cuantitativos mostraron que el grupo ABP experimentó una mejora del 23% en el rendimiento académico, el mayor aumento entre los grupos, lo que sugiere que el enfoque basado en problemas favorece la comprensión y aplicación de las matemáticas en contextos reales de ingeniería. Los estudiantes del grupo ABP también reportaron mayores niveles de motivación y satisfacción en comparación con los de la enseñanza tradicional, que se caracterizó por una mayor desconexión entre la teoría matemática y su aplicabilidad. Los resultados cualitativos corroboraron estos hallazgos, destacando que la enseñanza tradicional resultó en un bajo nivel de participación y engagement, mientras que el ABP promovió un aprendizaje más activo y colaborativo.
Evaluación de la tasa de preñez en hembras bovinas repetidoras, mediante la aplicación de un protocolo de inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo con semen fresco
Authors: Monteros-Pazmiño Jhonatan , Vargas-Tipan Juan , García-Herembás Dany , Parra-Matute Mario
Published: February 2025

En los últimos 20 años, la producción lechera en ganado bovino ha aumentado significativamente debido a factores como el mejoramiento genético, una nutrición balanceada y un manejo sanitario adecuado. Sin embargo, este progreso ha venido acompañado de problemas reproductivos, destacándose la disminución en la tasa de preñez, que ha bajado del 60% al 42%. Un problema importante es la vaca repetidora, definida como aquella que, tras tres o más servicios, no logra gestar sin presentar patologías reproductivas evidentes. Para abordar estos desafíos, se han perfeccionado técnicas biotecnológicas, como la inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo (IATF) utilizando fármacos hormonales para sincronizar la ovulación. Estudios han demostrado que la sincronización con PGF2 alfa presenta limitaciones, mientras que la IATF muestra mejores resultados en general. La criopreservación del semen es común, pero el semen fresco, que no sufre estrés térmico, puede mejorar la concentración espermática y las tasas de preñez. En Ecuador, la eficiencia reproductiva se ve afectada por la detección inadecuada del celo, con el 50% de vacas sin ser detectadas en celo. Por ello, se recomienda el uso de métodos de sincronización de estro y IATF. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la tasa de preñez en vacas repetidoras sometidas a IATF con semen fresco y protocolos hormonales. Los resultados favorables podrían ofrecer una alternativa viable para mejorar la eficiencia reproductiva en ganaderías lecheras.
PENDEKATAN HYBRID TSR-NN UNTUK PERAMALAN INFLOW OUTFLOW UANG KARTAL REGIONAL JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Indrasetianingsih Artanti , Hermanto Elvira Mustikawati Putri , Rahmawati Novi , Hariyanto Intan Amelia
Published: February 2025

The availability of currency circulating in society can influence the economic conditions of a country. The need for money increases when religious holidays approach, such as Eid al-Fitr and Christmas, as well as school holidays and the end of the year. Therefore, it is necessary to plan the need for currency, one of which is by forecasting the circulation of currency, both inflow and outflow. Forecasting is done to predict a value in the future based on historical data. This research aim was to predict the inflow and outflow of regional currency in East Java using the hybrid Time Series Regression (TSR) – Neural Network (NN) method. The methods in time series analysis used to predict are increasingly developing, as are hybrid methods, namely methods that combine several models to produce more accurate forecasts. The analysis results obtained show that the prediction of incoming and outgoing cash flows is better using the hybrid TSR-NN method because it produces a smaller RMSE value, namely 1,656.62, with a MAPE of 0.28 compared to the TSR method. The results of this study are expected to contribute to a hybrid approach for forecasting the regional currency inflow and outflow of East Java.
ANALISIS KUALITAS WEBSITE PORTAL MEDIA ONLINE MILENIANEWS.COM MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR ISO 9126
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Rifqi , Alkhalifi Yuris , Ismunandar Dinar , Kurniawan Oky
Published: February 2025

Software quality can be assessed based on two main criteria, namely conformance to specifications and the ability to meet user needs. One of the international standards used to assess software quality is ISO 9126, which includes six main aspects: functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability. In this journal, four aspects are taken to examine the quality of an online media portal website milenianews.com. The research methods include black-box testing for functionality, stress testing for reliability, Likert Scale-based questionnaire for usability, and GTMetrix for efficiency. The results showed that the functionality aspect scored 100%, indicating that all functions run according to specifications. The reliability aspect shows a 100% success rate on sessions, pages, and hits, indicating excellent performance under high usage conditions. Usability scored 79%, which falls into the good category, reflecting an interface that is easy to use and understand by users. The efficiency aspect obtained grade B with a performance score of 75% and structure 91%, indicating quite good performance, although there is room for improvement, especially in the load time of 2.5 seconds and total blocking time of 192 ms. Overall, the milenianews.com online media portal has met ISO 9126 quality standards and is declared suitable for use. These results show the importance of implementing international standards-based quality testing to ensure an optimal user experience.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL MACHINE LEARNING PADA KLASIFIKASI CURAH HUJAN DI BOGOR
Authors: I Dewa Gede Loka Maheswara  , Ahmad Hanif Al’aziz
Published: February 2025

Accurate rainfall prediction remains a significant challenge due to the involvement of complex physical processes and its substantial impact on various sectors of society. Rainfall prediction can be performed using classification techniques in Data Mining. Each algorithm employed for rainfall prediction may yield different performance outcomes, depending on factors such as the size of the dataset, the number of missing values, and the meteorological parameters utilized in the study. Selecting the appropriate algorithm for rainfall prediction continues to pose a challenge. This study aims to compare the performance of Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, and Random Forest in order to identify the best model for classifying rainfall in Bogor Regency. The data utilized in this study includes maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature, average humidity, duration of sunlight exposure, maximum wind speed, average wind speed, maximum wind direction, and rainfall. The dataset spans five years comprising a total 1.825 of data obtained from the Class III Citeko Meteorological Station. The results indicate that Random Forest, when trained with a smaller proportion of data compared to the proportion of test data to be predicted, achieves the best performance, with a precision of 59.1%, recall of 64.3%, and f1-score of 65.5%. This performance is attributed to the ensemble principle employed by Random Forest, which combines multiple weak learner trees to produce a robust learner tree.
Screening and Interpretation Rules for Resting Electrocardiograms in Polish Air Force Aircrew
Authors: Kurek Michal Andrzej , Rola Magdalena
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: The resting 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the basic screening tests used in assessing fitness for military service and in periodic examinations of professional soldiers. Its purpose is to reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular disease by early detection of cardiac pathologies predisposing to sudden cardiac arrest. Commonly used electrocardiographic standards do not perform well in screening, accounting for the recognition of a large number of abnormalities unrelated to structural heart disease.

METHODS: A comprehensive literature review was performed using electronic databases such as PubMed®, Google Scholar, and relevant aerospace medical journals. The search focused on keywords, including “screening ECG,” “electrocardiographic criteria,” “military aircrew,” and “aviation medicine.” Articles that discussed ECG interpretation rules and the implementation of screening protocols in military aircrew were included. The review also involved an examination of guidelines and policies from major aviation regulatory bodies.

RESULTS: This review includes information on topics relevant to the application of 12-lead ECG in screening diagnostics, such as general ECG interpretation criteria, limitations of ECG as a screening tool, objectives of ECG-based screening, and past experiences with the use of screening ECG in athletes within the context of military medicine.

DISCUSSION: We discuss various criteria for the interpretation of screening ECG in athletes and soldiers to increase the specificity of this test. We also present a proposal for a system of criteria for interpreting ECGs in aircrew of the Polish Air Force, which may help improve the detection of cardiac pathologies in this professional group.

Kurek MA, Rola M. Screening and interpretation rules for resting electrocardiograms in Polish Air Force aircrew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2025; 96(2):135–142.
Tolerance of Centrifuge-Simulated Spaceflight in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: King Samantha A. , Blue Rebecca S.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: There is increasing interest in the screening and evaluation of individuals with underlying medical conditions for participation in commercial spaceflight, including those with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes risks incapacitation through hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic events. Limited analog data exist regarding tolerance of spaceflight in diabetics; here we evaluated diabetic tolerance of centrifuge-simulated spaceflight.

METHODS: Aggregated data from diabetic volunteers in prior studies of centrifuge-simulated spaceflight were compared to nondiabetic subjects. There were 20 (3 women) diabetic volunteers, with glycemic control methods including diet, oral medications, and insulin, who met screening criteria for inclusion and participated in up to 7 centrifuge profiles. Heart rate data collected prior to and during centrifuge spins and subjective postspin symptom questionnaires were analyzed.

RESULTS: Diabetic layperson subjects demonstrated similar hypergravity tolerance compared to nondiabetic laypersons. Two diabetic subjects did not complete all available profiles: one for nausea and one for scheduling constraints. Glycemic control methods (insulin vs. noninsulin) were not associated with differences in tolerance. There were no statistical differences in vital signs or symptoms. One subject had transient symptoms possibly related to hypoglycemia in the setting of decreased oral intake.

DISCUSSION: Diabetes poses a risk of incapacitation in high performance environments. Even so, these data suggest that, with appropriate screening and stratification, diabetic individuals can successfully tolerate spaceflight hypergravity exposures. Further research may allow for inclusion of diabetic individuals in future spaceflight.

King SA, Blue RS. Tolerance of centrifuge-simulated spaceflight in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2025; 96(2):101–110.