bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Greenwashing e demarketing: análise e comparação da reação dos consumidores por meio de um grupo focal
Authors: Andreoli Taís Pasquotto , Negrais Juliana
Published: January 2024

O trabalho teve como objetivo entender a reação do consumidor frente às duas práticas opostas desenvolvidas pelas organizações no contexto de maior valorização do aspecto ambiental, comparando-se, então, a adoção da prática de greenwashing e do demarketing. A fundamentação teórica parte de uma discussão mais geral acerca da sustentabilidade, afunilando-se, mais especificamente, na adoção incorreta do marketing verde, com a prática de greenwashing, de um lado, e na adoção extremada da responsabilização ambiental, com a prática de demarketing, por outro lado. O procedimento metodológico teve abordagem qualitativa, sendo realizado um grupo focal junto a consumidores. Foi possível observar um desconhecimento generalizado dos consumidores acerca de ambas práticas, mas com diferenças em termos de apreciações: negatividade em relação ao greenwashing, considerado frequente, e estranheza e até indiferença quanto ao demarketing, tido como raro.
A tecnologia como pilar para o empreendedorismo sustentável
Authors: Pinheiro Daniel , Renner Mingori Fabio
Published: January 2024

O desenvolvimento sustentável e o empreendedorismo sustentável passam a caminhar em conjunto, visando o desenvolvimento social e empresarial, baseando-se em premissas para conseguir atingir com maior eficiência e facilidade os objetivos da organização e ainda conseguir sanar e ajudar a resolver problemas da sociedade. Os empreendimentos adotaram nas últimas décadas posturas diferenciadas perante os consumidores cada vez mais exigentes e conscientes, com o intuito de possibilitar uma análise individual dos fatores fundamentais. Vários autores criaram características para serem avaliadas e observadas em empreendimentos, sendo que atualmente os pilares defendidos por Sachs (1994) são os mais aceitos; econômico, social e ambiental. A partir da análise do desenvolvimento tecnológico ocorrido nas empresas e as alterações que tais mudanças causaram nas mesmas, questiona-se neste trabalho a possibilidade de inclusão do pilar tecnológico, transformando a análise de linha tripla para uma análise quádrupla. A escolha da tecnologia como característica fundamental, trabalhando em conjunto e ao lado dos pilares econômico, social e ambiental, está respaldada no fato da mesma assumir as mesmas características de dualidade de valores inerentes aos 3 primeiros, e da sua capacidade de interagir de forma direta com eles, podendo não somente alterar os impactos, mas provocar mudanças drásticas em cada um deles, podendo se tornar uma ferramenta imprescindível para o sucesso de um empreendimento.
A gestão democrática no ensino: elementos para pensar o gestor escolar
Authors: Larissa Borges Barcella Julia
Published: January 2024

Pensar o gestor escolar dentro do contexto da gestão democrática presente na Constituição Federal de 1988 e na LDBEN/1996 eleva o desafio em refletir a organização do ensino. Este artigo se propôs a apresentar o movimento da gestão democrática presente nas leis supracitadas em três diferentes contextos escolares.  Para isto, foram apresentados elementos para a compreensão histórica do tema; se identificou a gestão democrática do ensino nas leis federais; e, por fim, a partir de três pesquisas, tentativas para a realização da gestão democrática em espaços escolares nos tempos atuais foram apresentadas. A pesquisa bibliográfica se deteve, sobretudo, nos estudos propostos por Peres (2016), Santos (2013) e Nascimento (2013), que abordam questões referentes ao movimento da gestão democrática em diferentes contextos e os desafios do gestor escolar. As conclusões das pesquisas conduzem a alguns pontos em comum. Ainda que em contextos diferentes, a jovem democracia brasileira e o impacto dela em uma cultura pouco nutrida de participação são questões presentes nas três pesquisas. Soma-se a isso às desigualdades sociais, estas que, por sua vez, seguem atreladas às desigualdades de rendas. Como pensar em práticas para desenvolvimento da gestão democrática quando as necessidades primárias não são atendidas? A pesquisa de Nascimento (2013) alerta para a tendência em se invisibilizar uma prática democrática em contextos de vulnerabilidade social.
Molecular and Immunological Characterization and Incidence Rate of Hydatid Cyst Isolated from Liver and Lungs for Human in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Babawat Muslim
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to identify characteristics, location, cyst stage, and species/genotypes of Echinococcus granulosus s.l. complex in humans from the Kurdistan region, Iraq. Surgical removal of 25 echinococcal cysts from 22 patients in Dohuk and Zakho cities (January 2020 to December 2022) was analyzed.
Methods: Characteristics of 22 surgically confirmed cystic echinococcosis (CE) cases, including anatomical site, cyst fertility, and patientdemographics, were examined. Molecular analysis using mitochondrial NAD5 gene confirmed genotypes G1 or G3 of E. granulosus s.s.,indicating sheep–dog–human transmission.
Results: Liver (78.6% fertile, 21.4% sterile) and lungs (81.8% fertile, 18.2% sterile) were the most common anatomical sites for CE in females (59.1%) compared to males (40.9%). All analyzed samples belonged to genotypes G1 or G3. No statistically significant correlation was found between genotypes and variables such as fertility, location, and cyst stage.
Conclusion: The study underscores the prevalence of genotypes G1 or G3 in the E. granulosus s.l. complex, confirming sheep–dog–human transmission in Kurdistan, Iraq. Recommendations include monitoring and control programs in sheep and dog populations and public health education campaigns to reduce the risk of acquiring CE in humans.
Fungus Infections in Fish
Authors: Kaydu Volkan , Yardımcı Banu
Published: January 2024

Many factors such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi can cause infections in fish. Fungal infections are often overlooked because they are secondary to other infections. However, these infections can cause serious economic losses as they cause problems such as mortality, growth retardation, deformed appearance due to lesions on the skin, and negatively affect hatching rates, especially in farmed fish. In addition, it can cause infections in aquarium fish and the same findings can be seen in them. This article reviews the classification, aetiology, epidemiology, clinical and pathological findings, possible diagnosis, treatment and prevention of fungal infections in fish.
Fundamentación ética del deber sobre el acceso abierto a fuentes de información científica
Authors: Valverde-Abarca Anthony , González-Miranda Jose Andrés
Published: January 2024

El trabajo científico genera fuentes de información mediante muestras, datos, resultados o escritura de códigos como software.Este artículo aborda, éticamente, el imperativo de que todas las partes involucradas en la investigación científica compartan las fuentes de información de manera oportuna, en consideración de la bioética del deber. Se analizó la literatura recuperada en Web of Science mediante las palabras de búsqueda ética del deber sobre el acceso abierto a fuentes de información científica, hasta julio de 2022. El intercambio o la disponibilidad de información permite un mayor avance para la ciencia; sin embargo, aún no se practica en todas sus áreas. Se deben considerar las perspectivas éticas de las personas investigadoras, así como la multidisciplinariedad de la investigación en las decisiones sobre el intercambio de información para que estas estén disponibles para la comunidad científica. Aun cuando se apliquen criterios normativos del deber, como el deber positivo, referido a que los datos estén disponibles de forma activa, o el deber negativo, que implica abstenerse de evitar que otros lo hagan, se deben considerar principios éticos en la práctica científica, como el principio de comunidad que sugiere que los datos no pertenecen a una persona investigadora individual ni a un grupo de personas investigadoras, sino que deberían ser accesibles para todos las personas investigadoras y la comunidad científica, así como el principio de desinterés, que indica que las personas científicas no deben perseguir su propio interés a expensas de los intereses de la comunidad científica. Se concluye que, cada vez más, se está generalizando la conciencia del deber de compartir información mediante datos o códigos en acceso abierto, información científica de acceso libre. La filosofía de promover una mayor apertura de acceso abierto a fuentes de información disponible tiene mayor aceptación generalizada en la comunidad científica.
PIBID
Authors: André Hand Catarina , de Oliveira Garcia Daniele , Vannucchi Leme Maria Regina , Boschetti Vania Regina
Published: January 2024

A Universidade de Sorocaba (Uniso) é comunitária, reconhecida pela relevância de sua atuação Regional, que abrange 28 (vinte e oito) municípios. Apesar de atender a estudantes advindos das diversas cidades na região em que está situada, o Programa (Pibid) da Uniso, em 2023, centralizou suas ações nas escolas públicas de Educação Básica na cidade de Sorocaba, visto ser um município de larga extensão territorial e demográfica. Nesta Instituição de Ensino Superior – IES, durante as reuniões ordinárias com os coordenadores dos cursos de licenciatura, sempre há espaço na pauta para o Pibid e para o Programa de Residência Pedagógica, mantendo os dois programas como parte integrante do Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI de 2020-2024) e dos Planos dos Cursos das Licenciaturas, todos revistos em 2022. Pretende-se consolidar, assim, um programa de estágio supervisionado pautado em uma imersão planejada e sistemática em ambiente escolar que aperfeiçoe a formação docente e, para isso, conta-se com o apoio do Pibid e do Programa de Residência Pedagógica que, articulados, dão corpo a tal objetivo. O Pibid exerce um papel inovador e fundamental para a formação dos futuros professores, matriculados nos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade de Sorocaba. O diferencial desse programa está em permitir a convivência com o cotidiano escolar, o que possibilita transformar a visão do universitário e aprimorar a sua formação dentro do local de atuação, a escola.
Normalização de trabalhos acadêmicos
Authors: Franzoni Vilma , Ferreira Boaventura Regina Célia , Pascotte Freitas Gonçalves Maria Carla
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste livro é orientar o estudante/professor/pesquisador a aplicar as normas de Informação e Documentação da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT), órgão responsável pela normalização técnica no país, para apresentação e formatação de trabalhos científicos (tese, dissertação, trabalho de conclusão de curso, artigo, pôster, etc.). Apesar de não serem atualizadas com tanta frequência, nos últimos cinco anos tivemos a atualização de normas importantes para a elaboração de Trabalhos Acadêmicos, como a NBR 6023 para elaboração de referências, em 2020 e, mais recentemente, em julho deste ano, a ABNT NBR 10520 para elaboração de citações, que não era atualizada desde 2002. Cientes da importância da elaboração de referências no meio acadêmico, assim como a normalização na produção de artigos científicos, a atualização dessas duas normas em 2018 e 2020, nos motivou a rever os conceitos e exemplos, a repaginar o antigo “manual” e a atualizá-lo para ser um guia, com novos modelos de referências não contemplados anteriormente, dando vida ao livro “Normalização de Trabalhos Acadêmicos: tese, dissertação, trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC), artigo científico e pôster”, no ano de 2020. Dando continuidade a este projeto, seguiremos atualizando os conceitos e exemplos, sempre que necessário, como realizamos este ano, propiciando a você, pesquisador, a compilação de todas as normas atualizadas de Informação e Documentação necessárias para a formatação correta do seu trabalho científico.
Povjerenje mladih u medije u Hrvatskoj u usporedbi s mladima u Europi temeljem Europske studije vrijednosti
Authors: Brgles Miriam Mary , Ježovita Josip , Posarić Ana
Published: January 2024

Zahvaljujući procesu globalizacije, razvojem tehnologija dolazi do razvoja medija koji imaju važnu ulogu u oblikovanju čovjekova života i društva općenito. Medijima se često pripisuje moć oblikovanja pojedinčeve svakodnevnice, a posebno svakodnevice mladih, kao društvene skupine koja odrasta i razvija se u digitalnom dobu. Ipak, u sociološkoj teoriji ne postoji usuglašenost oko učinaka koje mediji proizvode, kao ni metodološka usuglašenost u konceptualizaciji i operacionalizaciji istraživanja povjerenja u medije. Zbog toga je u istraživanju korišten mješoviti pristup te metode ankete i intervjua kako bi se dobili što bolji podaci o problemu istraživanja. Napravljena je analiza podataka iz zadnjega vala anketnoga istraživanja Europske studije vrijednosti (2017. godine). Europska studija vrijednosti je međunarodni znanstveni projekt, u koji je uključeno i Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište. Uzorak su bili mladi od 18 do 35 godine iz 34 europske zemlje (n=16772), uključujući i Hrvatsku (n=455). U intervjuima je sudjelovalo 10 sudionika iste dobne skupine iz Zagreba i Zlatara. Rezultati pokazuju da mladi u Hrvatskoj imaju više povjerenja u društvene mreže, a manje povjerenja u tisak nego njihovi vršnjaci iz europskih zemalja te da ne postoji povezanost povjerenja u tisak i društvene mreže s veličinom grada iz kojega dolaze ispitanici. Rezultati kvalitativnoga istraživanja su pokazali da je zbog lake dostupnosti, aktualnosti, multimedijalnosti i mogućnosti arhiviranja sadržaja, internet medij koji mladi najčešće koriste. Oni na njemu i prate i konzumiraju uglavnom zabavne sadržaje te više slušaju i gledaju nego što čitaju. Sudionici u vrste medija i medijske sadržaje upisuju različita značenja vezana uz povjerenje (sažetost, potpis autora, reference, provjerljivost informacija i dr.) i nepovjerenje (senzacionalizam, lažne vijesti, dezinformacije, jednostranost i dr.), stoga se u našem istraživanju djelomično potvrđuje teorija o racionalnosti publika. Naime, sudionici ne sudjeluju javno u raspravama i komentarima, a vijesti i komentare na sadržaje dijele samo s bliskim osobama te pokazuju pasivnost prema proglašivačkoj i tekstualnoj formi zbog odbojnosti prema virtualnom nasilju. S obzirom na to da im mediji služe uglavnom za zabavu, oni ih koriste i kada nemaju povjerenje u njih.
Influence of Personality Attributes on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Polytechnic Undergraduates in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Osun State Polytechnic Iree, Osun State, Nigeria., Oludele Lydia Y. , Odetayo Tajudeen A.
Published: January 2024

The study examined the influence of personality attributes on the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates in Osun State, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 280 undergraduates for the study. Three null hypotheses were postulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A questionnaire adapted from literature, designed in 4-Likert format was used for data collection. The instrument was subjected to a panel of experts’ validation. The panel carried out a content analysis of each of the questionnaire items and eliminated those found to be irrelevant to the research problem. A reliability test for the internal consistency of the instrument yielded Cronbach alpha of 0.79. Data analysis was based on 260 valid responses with the aid of regression analysis, ANOVA and correlation coefficient using SPSS version 23. The study found that four of the big-five personality attributes (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness) have a significant positive influence on the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates in Osun State, Nigeria with p<0.05 and Adjusted R2 =.457. The entrepreneurial intention of the undergraduates was found to significantly differ in favour of engineering and management studies. The study concluded that personality attributes have a significant influence on the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates and it was therefore recommended that, in order to boost the level of entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic undergraduates, both students and management should pay better attention to the development of personality attributes such as openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion, which have higher positive influence on the entrepreneurial intention of the students. Keywords: Personality Attributes, Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Intention, Polytechnic Undergraduates Journal Reference Format: Oludele, Lydia Y. & Odetayo, Tajudeen A. (2023): Influence of Personality Attributes on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Polytechnic Undergraduates in Osun State, Nigeria. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 11. No. 4, Pp 87-98. www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V11N4P7
The influence of some factors on the production effects of Sjenica sheep
Authors: Lecic Nemanja , Ruzic-Muslic Dragana , Maksimovic Nevena , Petricevic Veselin , Cekic Bogdan , Cosic Ivan , Caro-Petrovic Violeta
Published: January 2024

Gene expression at the phenotypic level varies due to a number of influences
from the environment in which the animals are reared. Ignoring this reality
or due to insufficient knowledge, farmers are often disappointed when
choosing a population of sheep when they do not get the production results
that the breed achieves where they bought it. The investigation of the
reproductive and production characteristics of parent herds of Sjenica sheep
was conducted on four farms. In the research, it included a total of 921
lambs and 474 sheep. The influence of sheep body weight on the weight of
lambs at birth within a farm was analyzed. Based on the research conducted
on the sheep population and after the obtained and processed data, we can
state the following: certain differences were found in the fertility of
sheep depending on the farm and body weight. We also perceived that certain
differences in the body weight of the lambs are evident depending on the
weight group of the sheep and the farm where the sheep were raised. All of
the above leads us to the general conclusion that management is extremely
important in sheep farming. If the selection of the breeding population is
carried out correctly and adequate measures of keeping, nutrition and
reproduction are applied, success is guaranteed.
Factores del distrés ocupacional en el área de enfermería y administración de una institución hospitalaria en la ciudad de Quito en el 1er semestre de 2020
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador, Ladera García Aaron , Sulbarán Brito Migdalia Janeth ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador
Published: January 2024

Entendiendo por distrés aquel estrés dañino para la salud humana que se presenta frente a emociones de carácter conflictivo, el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la presencia de niveles de distrés en el personal administrativo y de enfermería del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz – HPBO en la ciudad de Quito Ecuador, relacionado con condiciones ocupacionales, variables sociodemográficas y de salud, en el primer semestre de 2020. El estudio fue observacional de tipo transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 284 trabajadores, de los cuales 140 fueron del área de enfermería y 144 personal administrativo. El muestreo fue probabilístico estratificado con selección aleatorio simple por puestos de trabajo. Se utilizó la encuesta sobre condiciones de trabajo y salud en Latinoamérica y el cuestionario modificado de Salud General de Golberg GHQ-12. Los datos se analizaron con los test estadísticos: Chi-cuadrado de Pearson y para la comparación de grupos el test U de Mann-Whitney. Los factores asociados fueron evaluados por el modelo de regresión logística. Los resultados indicaron que La presencia de distrés en el personal de enfermería es más de 2 veces mayor (69,2%) comparado con el administrativo (30,8%). En el modelo de regresión logística se distinguió que el personal de enfermería tiene 1,18 veces más riesgo de sufrir distrés y/o cansancio mental/ psicológico que el personal administrativo. En conclusión, el estudio demuestra que el distrés está relacionado con el puesto de trabajo y las condiciones laborales. Además, el distrés se presentó con mayor frecuencia en el personal de enfermería.
Project-based Learning Model to Support 21st Century Learning: Case Studies in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Roemintoyo  , Budiarto Mochamad Kamil
Published: January 2024

Vocational education is one of the educational institutions that has a high concern for producing graduates with superior competence and competitiveness. The variety of competencies needed in the business and industrial world (DUDI) makes institutions such as vocational and vocational schools have to always innovate in order to be able to provide competences that are truly aligned with DUDI needs. One of them is through the application of innovative learning models which are expected to bring effects and changes to the learning climate. This research is to analyze supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Project Based Learning in Vocational Education, and to identify the understanding of some Educators of PjBL both conceptually and practically. This research is included in the type of qualitative research, and will take a sample of 6 (six) teaching staff in vocational schools, with data collection techniques namely interviews, observation, questionnaires and documentation. Research finding data will be analyzed interactively and described to provide an overview of actual field events. Research results prove that project-based learning can run optimally due to the support of all school members, and commitment from teachers in learning activities. Students are also seen to be very active and skilled in completing a given project. Through the application of project-based learning, it is hoped that students can learn actual competencies or skills. It is hoped that through the results of this research, educators and vocational schools can use the project-based learning model (PjBL) as a learning model that is still relevant to the current curriculum implementation.
The Effectiveness of Learning Progression-based Biotechnology STEM Module to Improve Metacognitive Skills
Authors: Muninggar Siti , Sarwanto  , Ramli Murni
Published: January 2024

The times demand human resources that are proficient enough to face all situations and challenges confidently. These resources can be reflected in metacognitive skills. The existence of low metacognitive skills encourages the authors to use the learning progression-based biotechnology STEM module. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the learning progression-based biotechnology STEM module to improve the metacognitive skills of the ninth-graders of junior high school in science subjects. This research is quasi-experimental research with a pretest-post-test control group design that tested the effectiveness of the module to improve the metacognitive skills of the ninth-graders of junior high school on biotechnology. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling which consisted of four ninth-grade classes. Each class consisted of 32 students. The four classes were grouped into two, namely the control group consisting of one class (32 students) and the experimental group consisting of three classes (96 students). The data were obtained by conducting tests analyze with an independent sample t-test. The results showed that the learning progression-based biotechnology STEM module had sufficient influence to improve the metacognitive skills of the ninth-graders of junior high schools.
Study of Endophytes as Biocontrol Agents Vis-a-Vis their Compatibility to Fungicides in Grapes
Authors: Saha Sujoy , Bhosale Sneha , Chavan Vijayshree , Thosar Ratna , Ranade Yogita , Holkar Somnath , Rai Riya , Kulkarni Mihir , Kulkarni Yadunath , Tiwari Anjali
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted at ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes in Pune, Maharashtra, India during 2021–2022 to study endophytic bacteria as biocontrol agents vis-a-via their compatibility to fungicides in grapes. Eighteen endophytic bacteria were isolated from nine varieties of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) viz. Manjari Naveen (MN), Nanasaheb Purple (NP), Thompson Seedless (TS), Crimson Seedless (CS), Manik Chaman (MC), Maruti Seedless (MS), Fantasy Seedless (FS) and 2A Clone (2A). The distinct colonies were selected, sub-cultured, purified and subjected to analysis of macroscopic and microscopic features followed by screening of bacterial isolates for plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, extracellular hydrolytic enzyme production, and abiotic stress tolerance assay. Eighteen diverse endophytic bacteria were found to be Gram positive to Gram negative and with white, whitish yellow and whitish red colonies. Different biochemical tests which were needful for the identification of the bacteria were performed. Antibiotic sensitivity and antifungal assays were conducted with five antibiotics and pathogenic fungi Colletotrichum gloeosporioides respectively. Results of dual culture plate assay for antimicrobial activity revealed that 10 isolates showed significant growth inhibition of the test pathogen and were selected for the compatibility studies. The results highlighted that most of the isolates were highly compatible with all the fungicides used for powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose and bacterial leaf spot. The work indicated the importance of the endophytic bacteria which can be used as promising biocontrol agents for grapevine disease management.
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Indole Acetic Acid-Producing Endophytic Bacteria from Daun Dewa Plant (Gynura divaricata (L.) DC)
Authors: Setyowati Ratna Dewi , Pangastuti Artini , Susilowati Ari
Published: January 2024

Indole acetic acid (IAA) is an auxin hormone that can regulate plant growth and development. Bacteria produce IAA through L-tryptophan metabolism. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of endophytic bacteria isolated from Daun Dewa plants to produce IAA to increase the germination and growth of tomato seedlings. Isolation of endophytic bacteria was carried out by sterilizing plant surfaces. The production of IAA is done by adding L-tryptophan precursors. The results showed that there were six endophytic bacteria, and three isolates of them have the potential to produce IAA, namely: AD1.1, UD1.1, and UD2.1. The highest IAA concentration was produced by isolate AD1.1. Growth in sprouts is significantly influenced by the concentration of IAA; the higher the concentration of IAA, the longer the shoots and the roots. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, these isolates belong to the genus Klebsiella.
A Diversity of Copepods in Gajah Mungkur in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Roziaty Efri , Arianto Afrika , Listiawati Vina
Published: January 2024

GajahMungkur Reservoir is a freshwater ecosystem thatis located6kmsouthofWonogiri Regency,CentralJavaProvince. Zooplankton is the primary consumer in the food chain of aquatic ecosystems. One of the common zooplankton found in freshwater ecosystem is copepod. Copepod is sensitive organism and play an important role as bioindicatator of water quality. The aimed of this study was to investigate the copepods diversity in Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. The method applied to this study is exploration and application of purposive sampling techniques in sampling.  Copepods were collected from three different station, namely Station 1 (fishing area), Station 2 (tourism area), and Station 3 (fish cage area or keramba). The abiotic parameters were found to be varied on each station. Results showed that Gajah Mungkur Reservoir has moderately diverse copepods species with the average of diversity index 1.21. There were 7 species of copepods found in Gajah Mungkur Reservoir which mostly dominated by Mesocyclops sp., especially in Station 1 (fishing area). Meanwhile Microcyclops sp. was only found in Station 3 (fish cage area or keramba), suggesting that this species has a potential as bioindicator in Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. This study suggest that changes in physicochemical parameters might influence the diversity and abundance of copepod in Gajah Mungkur Reservoir.
Evaluasi dan Perancangan Ulang Desain Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Nadera Tiara , Wibowo Gurawan Djati , Pudyastuti Purwanti Sri , Isnugroho Isnugroho
Published: January 2024

Air limbah dari operasional rumah sakit mengandung kadar yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Maka, air limbah itu perlu dikelola dengan IPAL supaya penuhi standar baku mutu sebelum air limbah dibuang ke badan air. Studi ini dilaksanakan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dengan mengumpulkan data pada IPAL eksisting dan dievaluasi. Hasil uji laboratoium pada inlet air limbah di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta yang memiliki COD yakni 104,5 mg/L, BOD 53,1 mg/L, TSS yakni 81 mg/L, pH yakni 7,62, dan suhu yakni 30,4 °C. Hasil uji air limbah pada outlet IPAL eksisting masih memenuhi syarat baku mutu Peraturan DIY No. 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah, namun IPAL eksisting masih mengandung lumpur yang tinggi. Sehingga, diperlukan perancangan ulang desain IPAL dengan kelayakan bangunan 10 tahun kedepan dengan sistem IPAL rencana ialah anaerob dan aerob dengan metode DEWATS. Komponen IPAL yang didesain ialah grease trap, bak ekualisasi, bak pengendap awal/settler, anaerobic baffled reactor, anaerobic filter, aerobic ponds, dan polishing pond. IPAL yang direncanakan menghasilkan COD effluen yakni 3,67 mg/L, BOD effluen yakni 1 mg/L, dan TSS effluen yakni 1,54 mg/L yang sudah penuhi standar baku mutu Peraturan DIY No. 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah.
Keragaman dan Resistensi Antibiotik Isolat Bakteri Tanah di Dalam dan Luar TPU Bonoloyo, Surakarta Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahmawati Yusnita , Rahayu Triastuti , Tyastuti Erma Musbita , Sidiq Yasir
Published: January 2024

A cemetery acts as an active decomposition site and contains bacteria which most likely have antibiotic resistance. However, related data to the phenomenon is limited. This study aimed to compare the diversity of bacteria inside and outside the cemetery and examine bacterial antibiotic resistance. First, samples were collected from three different spots inside and outside the Bonoloyo public cemetery in Surakarta, Central Java. Then, the bacteria were isolated by spread plate method on NA medium and were observed using Gram staining after 48 hours of incubation. Also, bacterial resistance against cefepime, bacitracine, and ampicilin were examined. As the results, bacterial populations inside and outside the cemetery area are 3.4x106 and 4.6x106 CFU/gram, respectively, with a diversity of 38% and 34%, while 28% of isolates are collected from both areas. The result of morphological observation showed that 15 and 21 isolates are respectively round and irregular, white to yellow colour with raised (16 isolates) and flat (19 isolates) elevation. Gram staining showed 48 isolates are coccus and 2 are bacilli, with 23 isolates of Gram negative and 27 isolates of Gram positive. Bacterial isolates showed resistance against cefepime (50%-50%)  and against bacitracine (52%-43%) each from both areas of the cemetery, while resistance against ampicilin was relatively low (33%-21%). The number of bacterial populations and bacterial diversity inside and outside the cemetery area are not significantly different. In fact, the resistance of the soil bacteria population collected from cemetery soil are higher than that collected from soil outside the cemetery.
Immunomodulatory Activity of Kasumba Turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Extract Against Non-Specific and Specific Immune Responses in Mice
Authors: Fadhilah Arini , Parwati Anisa Dwi , Muflihah Cita Hanif , Wahyuni Arifah Sri
Published: January 2024

Immunomodulators are compounds that can regulate the immune system with the objective of normalizing or helping to optimize the immune system. People tend to back to nature by utilizing various plants to be used as medicine, one of which is kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius L.) which is thought to be efficacious as an immunomodulator in increasing the activity and capacity of macrophages. This study aims to determine the immunomodulatory activity of kasumba turate ethanol (CTEE) extract against non-specific and specific immune responses in mice. Non-specific immune response tests using the carbon clearance method were carried out on mice with 3 dose ratings. Specific immune response tests were carried out by the hemagglutination test method to determine antibody titers. The results of the carbon clearance test showed that the CTEE dose 50 mg/KgBW was a moderate immunostimulant with a phagocytic index of 1.41, while doses of 100 and 200 mg/KgBW were strong immunostimulants with phagocytic index of 1.57 and 1.82 respectively. While the results of the hemagglutination test method, the antibody titers value is determined from the highest serum dilution value that still indicates hemagglutination. The results show an increase in humoral immune response with the highest primary and secondary antibody titer values of 1:256 and 1:1024 for doses of 100 mg/KgBW, and 1:512 and 1:1024 for doses of 200 mg/KgBW. Phytochemical screening results of CTEE proved to contain alkaloid group compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the administration of CTEE showed immunostimulant activity.
Management of the professional development of the future manager at the initial stage of university education
Authors:   Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Babenko Iryna
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the structure of the process of professional formation of future manag-ers, identifies the components of the characteristics of a future specialist that ensure effective man-agement of professional formation. The concept of professional formation of the individual, which is considered by scientists as the formation of professional orientation, competence, socially signifi-cant and professionally important qualities and their integration, readiness for constant personal and professional growth, is defined. The main directions of professionalization are singled out: pro-fessional training, professional self-determination, self-affirmation and self-improvement, develop-ment of intellectual potential in the field of professional activity, spiritual, aesthetic and moral de-velopment. The initial stage of university education should provide future managers with basic theo-retical knowledge about the analysis of management phenomena, develop the skills and abilities in-herent in this process, thinking and a creative approach to business, and ensure the formation of a professional worldview. The content of the academic discipline "University education and academic writing" is characterized as an important component of the management process of professional de-velopment of future managers. The content modules of the discipline "Content of professional train-ing in higher education", "Academic writing as a type of academic (scientific) communication" were analyzed. They ensure in the first years of studying at the university that students form a system of knowledge about the specifics of a manager's professional activity, typical tasks of his activity, de-velopment of skills in planning a system of activities aimed at supporting academic integrity, which is the basis of the functioning of any educational institution. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the criteria for a student's professional development have been determined: awareness of the goals of professional activity, the desire to know one's business, to master all professional func-tions; assimilation of basic knowledge, requirements of the profession for a specialist, awareness of one's capabilities; readiness for the practical realization of the set professional goals, the search for one's own individual style, optimization of the process of business communication, free performance of professional activities, professional improvement, mastery and creativity.
Features of organizing the work of the customs department of the enterprise based on the distributed office model
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bortnikova Maryana , Slipachyk Sofia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

The article examines the essence of the category of solving the problems of organizing the work of the customs department on the basis of the distributed office model. In the current economic environment, the following are promising areas of activity establishing business relations with for-eign partners and conducting foreign economic operations. This is due to the strengthening of Euro-pean integration processes, good logistical location, availability of necessary resources etc. The key points of foreign economic activity are crossing the country's customs border, which requires cus-toms clearance of cargo customs clearance of cargo, submit the necessary supporting documenta-tion and provide other reliable data requested by the customs authorities. The customs clearance process is mainly the responsibility of the customs department of the enterprise, which directly af-fects the efficiency of export-import activities and, accordingly, the analysis and study of the organ-ization of activities and, accordingly, analysis and research of the organization of its work ensures the desired level of competitiveness of the company in the foreign market. As a result of the con-ducted research, it was determined that the main problems of organizing the customs department based on the distributed office model are a low level of control over the reliability of information, the efficiency of the work of employees and the irrational use of working time. Accordingly, the ways to solve these problems are the development of a control system to determine the effectiveness of the performance of duties by employees of the customs department and the implementation of time management techniques to optimize work based on the distributed office model Taking into ac-count the rapid pace of development of digitalization, most employers prefer to organize the work of divisions, including foreign economic and customs, based on the distributed office model. The essence of this model is the remote mode of operation of one or more divisions of the enterprise. The ad-vantages of its implementation are the reduction of costs for organizing work in the office, better communication between employees etc.
Planning export activities in the conditions of entering new markets
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Malynovska Yuliia , Dobrovolskyi Sviatoslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

Today, the concept of raising business efficiency to a higher level is a critically important direction of development of the modern Ukrainian economy. Building a sustainable and competitive economy contributes to the creation of healthy competition between various market participants, which has a significant impact on the relationship between producers and consumers. This forces manufacturers to focus their attention on the development and modernization of their products. In the long term, it plays a key role for the country as a whole. Companies all over the world develop a business plan taking into account all possible risks and force majeure circumstances. This has long since become the so-called trend of business transformation in Ukraine to determine and use their full potential. Since there is a war going on in Ukraine now, businesses have to reckon with and struggle with the new realities that it puts before us in order to develop and work to strengthen Ukraine, for the sake of defeating the common enemy. Strong government support and assistance is also critical to successful business development in wartime. The authorities should create favorable conditions for enterprises, including a simplified bureaucratic process, support in export initiatives, as well as ensuring security and stability in the regions of our country. It is important to emphasize that in wartime Ukrainian companies must be ready for a wide variety of challenges and crisis situations. They must actively develop risk management strategies to ensure the sustainability of their business and protect the interests of consumers. In addition, it is important to focus on the development and application of new technologies and innovations that can contribute to increasing the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises and business planning as a whole. This includes the use of Internet resources and various software, artificial intelligence, data analysis and other modern tools to optimize production and business management or create a business plan. That is why business planning is now a very important aspect in such a difficult period, but at the same time it is an opportunity when Ukrainian companies can become international and enter new markets.
Specifics of Big Data market development for the needs of Ukrainian economic recovery in the post-war period
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vakshynska N. , Shandrivska Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

This article analyses the characteristics and prospects of the global big data market, and iden-tifies the sources of data leakage in the global big data market. A study of the peculiarities of the de-velopment of the big data market in Ukraine in the economic context before and during the war was conducted, which revealed the influence of international institutions in the fight against cyber-attacks in the context of disturbances. The directions of adaptation of the Ukrainian cyberspace to functioning in the conditions of war are identified, and recommendations are made on the directions of implementation of Big Data technologies in the post-war period for the needs of economic growth. The results of the study of the big data market are summarized. Recommendations on the directions of implementation of big data technologies in the post-war period for the needs of economic growth are given. The purpose of the study is to research and analyse trends, development prospects and threats to the big data market at the global level and at the level of the Ukrainian economy during military operations; to develop recommendations on economic directions to implement the protection of per-sonal data in the context of disruptive factors. The results of the study show that the big data market in Ukraine is operating in a disruptive environment, but this does not prevent its development for the benefit of Ukraine's infrastructure and economy. The biggest threat to this infrastructure is cyber-attacks from the Russian Federation. The aim of these actions is to steal data in order to manipulate it and to destabilise the Ukrainian population and its government institutions. The perspectives for further research are the development of strategies for the implementa-tion of big data technologies for the development of Ukraine and the economy in the post-war era.
Usulan dan Analisa Strategi Pemasaran Produk Beras pada CV.Bintang Kurnia, Banjaran Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Idram Arief Harkat , Ramadhan Toto
Published: January 2024

CV.Bintang Kurnia merupakansalah satur produsen beras di Banjaran – Kabupaten Bandung yang berdiri pada tahun 1979 Berbagai jenis beras di produksi oleh perusahaan ini, yaitu BK Super Biru, BK Super Hitam, BK Spesial dan BK Super Hijau. Beberapa tahun belakang ini terjadi penurunan penjualan beras, terutama beras berkualitas premium dengan Merk BK Spesial, rata – rata sebesar 25 % pertahun. Data dihasilkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan hasilnya terbukti valid dan reliable maka selanjutnya data peringkat Antara merk BK Spesial dan merk Rojolele diolah dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Korespondensi (Corresspondence Analysis). Data mengenai tingkat kepentingan konsumen dalam memilih beras berkualitas premium dan persepsi konsumen mengenai performansi beras merk BK Spesial diolah menggunalan pengujian hipotesisi rata-rata dan Analaisa kepentingan performansi (Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)). Usulan Targeting dan positioning yang tepat bagi beras merk Bintang Kurnia (BK) diambil dari informasi mengenai profil konsumen. Usulan inu digunakan untuk melengkapi usulan yang akan diberikan kepada CV.Bintang Kurnia untuk dapat meningkatkan penjualan beras merk BK, bedasarkan hasil pengolahan Corresspondence Analysis, rata- rata pengujian hipotesis rata-rata dan Importance Performance Analysis. Distributing questionnaires is a way of collecting data that refers to the Marketing Mix research model, namely the 4P marketing mix and the theory of segmentation, targeting and positioning. Questionnaires were distributed to consumers who had tried the Special BK brand with the Rojolele brand as a competitor. The Cochran Q Test is a test method used to process data regarding consumer interests which leaves 15 marketing variables that are important to respondents. After the data obtained from the questionnaire proved to be valid and reliable, then the ranking data between the Special BK brand and the Rojolele brand was processed using the Correspondence Analysis method. Data regarding the level of consumer interest in choosing premium quality rice and consumer perceptions regarding the performance of BK Special brand rice were processed using average hypothesis testing and importance performance analysis (IPA).
Analisis SWOT Penentuan Strategi Pengendalian Pemakaian Air Minum di Kota Malang
Authors: Hasbiah Astri , Afiatun Evi , Suherman Desfira Ari Subekti
Published: January 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan berkembangnya wilayah perkotaan menyebabkan kebutuhan air minum semakin meningkat. Sedangkan pelayanan air minum di sebagian besar wilayah perkotaan belum sepenuhnya terlayani. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Upaya yang lebih banyak dilakukan adalah penambahan sumber air baru. Solusi ini tidak berkelanjutan karena konsumsi air akan terus meningkat dan apabila tidak dikendalikan maka kebutuhan air minum tetap tidak dapat dipenuhi dengan seimbang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk dapat mengendalikan pemakaian air minum.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengendalian pemakaian air minum di Kota Malang. Metode analisis strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal (strength atau kekuatan dan weakness atau kelemahan) dan factor eksternal (opportunity atau peluang dan threat atau ancaman), sehingga dapat diketahui strategi yang paling memungkinkan untuk diterapkan. Hasil analisis kuadran menunjukkan berada di kuadran I. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan kekuatan yang dimiliki lebih banyak daripada kelemahan. Strategi yang dipilih adalah strategi WO (Weakness-Opportunities), yang mencakup langkah-langkah seperti memanfaatkan potensi sumber air baku alternatif yang belum dimanfaatkan, mengoptimalkan kapasitas pelayanan, dan memanfaatkan regulasi dan strategi air minum aman sebagai upaya dalam pengendalian pemakaian air minum. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam upaya pengendalian pemakaian air minum secara berkelanjutan.