bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study Of The Influence Of Light Weather On The Mechanical Properties Of Para-Aramid Filaments
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Namangan Civil Engineering Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Razzakov S. J. , Rakhmanov B. K. ,   PhD, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article presents the prospects for the growth of construction volumes in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as a consequence of the need for load-handling devices (LHD) made of synthetic woven belts and ropes (STLK). The results of experimental work are presented, where the wear of textile materials after exposure to light weather is characterized by a change in mechanical properties, which affects the reliability of products during operation.
Thermal Insulation Of The Foundation Walls Of Buildings And Calculation Of Its Thickness
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Samarkand State Architecture And Civil Engineering Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Salomovich Tulakov Elmurad , Pulatovich Matyokubov Bobur ,   Chief Specialist Of The Department Of Education Quality Control, Samarkand State Architecture And Civil Engineering Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

If the surface temperature of any building material drops sharply without changing the humidity and the surface temperature is lower than the dew point temperature, dew-like water droplets are formed on the surface of this material. This condition is called condensing humidity condition. Condensation moisture formed on the surfaces of building materials and external barriers is slowly absorbed into the body of building materials over time, increasing the relative humidity of this structure. Condensation moisture can be observed when the temperature of the surfaces of external barrier structures drops sharply. This condition can be observed everywhere where the basement is connected to the outer walls of the basement. The article deals with the issue of thermal insulation and calculation of basement walls of modern energy-efficient buildings, which are widely used in the country and abroad.
Technological Processes Of Manufacturing Of Body Parts
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shaozimova Umida , Sharipova Feruza ,   Master Student, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of designing the production of body details. In addition, the necessary recommendations are given in the design of the production of body details.
Methods Of Ensuring Occupational Safety And Health In Sports
Authors:   PhD, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Narziev Shovkiddin
Published: May 2021

The article considers the ways of ensuring the safety of athletes and the problems of studying the compliance of an educational institution with the safety standards of a gym, an open sports ground, as well as sports equipment and additional equipment. In addition to studying the causes of injuries among people working in the sports industry, materials on the main areas of their labor protection were analyzed.
Improving The Technology Of Continuous Casting Of Steel Castings
Authors:   PhD Student, Department Of Foundry Technologies, Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Odilov Furkat , Abdullaev Farrukhjon ,   Teacher, Department Of Foundry Technologies, Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the quality and cost-effectiveness of converting steels by melting them in electric arc furnaces. In addition, the technology of continuous casting of cast products in the furnace with the help of ferroalloys, followed by various equipment.
Justice And Business Works In Temur Settings
Authors:   Lecturer, Teacher At The Department Of Cultural Studies, Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Abdirakhimovich Abdullaev Abdurauf
Published: May 2021

The great Amir Temur was recognized not only by the people of Central Asia but by the whole world, and he did great service not only in Central Asia, but also for other peoples of the world. We especially commend him for his Temur traps and tall and magnificent buildings. This article gives you some ideas about Amir Temur's structure and his valuable advice.
The Role And Importance Of Hotel Industry In The Development Of The National Economy Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   PhD, Teacher Of The Department Of Economic Analysis And Statistics, Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Uzbekistan, Abdusaidovich Rakhimov Hasan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the conceptual directions of improving the quality of service in hotels and scientific-theoretical and methodological issues of its evaluation. It shows the factors affecting the quality of hotel services, the specifics of hotel services, the system of indicators that reflect the quality of service in hotels, the content and ways to determine them.
Hygienic Assessment Of The Impact Of Adverse Factors On The State Of Operating Greenhouse Farms
Authors:   Free Applicant For Fergana Medical Institute Of Public Health, Uzbekistan, Turdiev Shavkat Mamirovich , Khashirbaeva Dinara Makhkambaevna ,   DSc, Head Of The Department Of Humanities, Natural And Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Scientific Director, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Currently, along with the expansion of protected ground areas, the intensification of greenhouse crop production is carried out, providing for a higher organizational and technological level, providing effective ways to accelerate the growth and development of plants, as well as protect them from numerous pests and diseases. In solving the problems of supplying the country's population with fresh vegetables throughout the year, providing flower and ornamental plants, as well as carrying out year-round plant breeding, an important role should be played by greenhouse plant growing [5, 7, 11].
Results Of The Study Linking Psychological Factors Of Change Of Appearance In Women By Plastic Surgery To Personality Typology
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Assistant Of The Department Of Nervous Diseases, Medical Psychology And Psychotherapy, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyarovich Polvanov Rasulbek
Published: May 2021

In Uzbekistan, too, the number of women applying to plastic surgery in connection with the change of appearance is increasing. It is natural that this will certainly give birth to a favorable psychological problem. A special place is occupied by the attitude of a woman to her appearance. The external appearance determines not only the internal psychological sensations of a woman, but also her position in society. Therefore, every woman aspires to the beauty of external appearance and in some cases refers to a plastic surgeon. Recently, such cases have increased.
Description Of The Rules For The Evaluation Of External Signs In Physiognomics And Their Printouts, As Well As Research In The Field Of Pathophysiognomics
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Assistant Of The Department Of Nervous Diseases, Medical Psychology And Psychotherapy, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyarovich Polvanov Rasulbek , Zohidovich Faqirov Alijon ,   Associate Professor Of The Department Of General And Pediatric Surgery Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Excellent Worker Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Academician Of The Academy Of Afrosiab Psychological Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the rules and principles of assessment of external signs in physiognomy, the shape of the face, the appearance of its limbs, the identification of symptoms depending on the change, the description of the study.
Early Prenatal Diagnosis And Prevention Of Birth Damage Development In Children (Spina Bifida - A Defect In The Development Of The Nervous System)
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Epidemiology And Infectious Diseases Of Fergana Medical Institute Of Public Health, Uzbekistan, Mamatkulova Makhbuba
Published: May 2021

Spina bifida-is a defect in the development of the neural tube, which is a splittinq of the spinal canal and is one of the most common conqenital malformation of the fetus. Worldwidt, the incidence of fetal neural tube defects ranqes from 0,17 to 6,39 per 1000 newborns. This article describes methods for early diaqnosis of fetal neural tube malformation in earle preqnancy and the results of studies of preqnant woman at different staqes of preqnancy.
Comparative Characteristics Of Ferrokinetic Parameters And Their Relationship With Inflammation In Patients With CHF In Advanced And Senile Age
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, N.Sh. Akhmedova
Published: May 2021

To perform a comparative analysis of anemia of chronic disease (ACD) and iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in late middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) by ferrokinetic parameters, inflammation indexes, and their associations. Materials and methods. 65 patients with ischemic heart disease were evaluated, including 35 patients with CHF and ACD, 10 patients with CHF and IDA, and 20 patients without CHF, ACD, and IDA (control group, CG). Results. Patients with CHF and IDA had true iron deficiency whereas 54% of patients with CHF and ACD had functional iron deficiency, and 46% of patients had no iron deficiency. Levels of acute phase proteins, ferritin and hepcidin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were highly significantly different in patients with CHF and ACD and patients with CHF and IDA; positive and significant correlations were found for levels of IL-6 and ferritin, IL-6 and CRP, and CRP and hepcidin. In patients with CHF and IDA, levels of acute phase proteins, ferritin and hepcidin, CRP, and IL-6 were low and correlations of IL-6 with ferritin, IL-6 with CRP, and CRP with hepcidin were non-significant. Concentrations of erythropoietin were significantly higher in patients with CHF and ACD and patients with CHF and IDA compared to the control group; however, significant differences between them were absent.
Regional Causes Of Iron Deficiency Anemia, Pathogenesis And Use Of Antianemic Drugs
Authors:   MD, Assistant Of Department Of Faculty And Hospital Therapy, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Tulkindzanovna Sulaymanova Gulnoza , Komilovich Amonov Muhammad ,   Md, Assistant Of Department Of Faculty And Hospital Therapy, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article describes the pathogenesis of occurring of iron deficiency anemia. The study was conducted in Bukhara. According to him, in each critical period, specific etiological factors predominate, and it is the elimination of these factors in the first place that increases the effectiveness of treatment. The main factors of iron defiency anemia are alimentary insufficiency of in girls of childbearing age is the onset of menstruation, and in women of childbearing age, improper use of intrauterine devices, frequent abortions, metroragias for various reasons, alimentary insufficiency and incomplete acceptance of the previous course of ferrotherapy.
Microelemental Status In Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mukhammedovich Razhabov Nodir , Sharipovna Akhmedova Nilufar ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Evaluation of markers of endothelial dysfunction (endothelin-1 and nitric oxide) and elemental status (zinc, iron, magnesium) of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The study includes 104 patients with different stages of CKD: 63 patients with I stage of CKD, and 26 patients with CKD stage III and 15 patients with CKD V stage. Results: in patients with CKD, endothelin-1 increased with simultaneous decrease in production of nitric oxide in the progression of CKD from I to V stage. The increase of the content of endothelin-1 by 2.5 times determined in patients with stage V CKD, which was accompanied by a decline of the ratio of the concentrations of NO/ET-1 by 5.5 times. In patients with CKD, elemental status impairments were detected, manifested by a decrease in the content of zinc, iron, and magnesium in the serum of blood at the first stage, with the maximum implementation in stage III CKD. Hypertension was detected in 68.3% of patients with CKD. Direct correlations were found between the content of serum iron and magnesium with the level of arterial pressure in patients with stage I CKD. In III and V stage CKD, a direct correlation of serum magnesium with blood pressure level and nitric oxide concentration was established. Conclusion: children with CKD have endothelial dysfunction and elemental status disorders, beginning with the first stage of CKD development, which can be considered as factors determining the progression of the pathological process in the kidneys.
Features Of Change In Indicators Of Micro- And Macroelement Status Of The Organism In Women Of Fertilized Age With Anemia Of Iron Deficiency
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sharipovna Akhmedova Nilufar , Rakhmonovna Sokhibova Ziyoda , Turaevna Ulugova Shakhlo ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Using unified and developed methods, some hematological, biochemical and indicators of the micro- and macroelement status of the body in Bukhara women of fertile age with a normal hemoglobin health index and iron deficiency have been studied. It has been shown that there are certain pathological fluctuations in some hematological, biochemical and essential hematopoietic microelements in women of fertile age when they develop an iron deficiency state. In particular, there is hypoproteinemia, hypoferremia, hypocincemia, hypocuremia, and hypertransferrinemia. This phenomenon can be used to monitor the state of hemoglobin health in women of fertile age.
Features Of The Pathogenesis And Correction Of Anemia Induced By Antiviral Therapy For Hepatitis C
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Nasritdinovna Ismatova Mekhriniso
Published: May 2021

HCV infection remains one of the leading problems in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver disease, given the scale of hepatitis C virus infection worldwide, the significant number of unexamined but at-risk patients, and the incidence of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Anemia is the most common hematological adverse event, which in turn significantly reduces the quality of life of patients during antiviral therapy, their adherence to treatment, and increases the risk of developing cardiovascular, renal and cerebral disorders.
Features Of Consideration By Courts Of Labor Cases On Reinstatement Of Employee
Authors:   Deputy Head Of The Department Of The Prosecutor General’s Office, Independent Researcher The Academy Of General Prosecutor’s Office Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Mirsagatov K.H.
Published: May 2021

The article highlights selected scholars’ opinions on the definition of the concept of labor case and formulates its definition. Also, reviewed some issues of resolving labor cases on restoration of employment and analyzed the practice of courts on implementation of court decisions in this regard. In addition, the author focused on certain features of resolving of labor cases on restoration of employment.
Public-Private Partnership In The Republic Of Uzbekistan: Foreign Theory And Problems Of Defining The Regulatory Sector
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of The Academy Of The General Prosecutor’s Office Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Phd Student Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Kayumov Bakhtiyor
Published: May 2021

In this article, the author examines the problems of defining public-private partnership (PPP) from the point of view of the international theory and the experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this area. The views of foreign theorists, relevant international organizations, and scientists of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the term PPP are studied in detail. The author analyzes the relationship of PPP with the civil law contract and administrative law and concludes that the PPP agreement is classified as an unnamed contract in the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In conclusion, the author gives a proposal for improving the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of PPP.
Legal System Of Karakalpakstan In The Republic Of Uzbekistan: Nature And Key Elements
Authors:   Head Of The Reception Office Of The Prime Minister Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan For Consideration Of Appeals Of Entrepreneurs In The Republic Of Karakalpakstan, Baxitovich Aytmuratov Rinat
Published: May 2021

The article describes the legal system of Karakalpakstan, its generally recognized needs and interests of people, as well as the logical interdependence of legal events, tools, processes, institutions, institutions, taking into account a free life and a prosperous future of citizens.
Features Of Uzbekistan’s Experience In Ensuring Equal Rights Of Women And Men
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Gaffarova Shahnoza Nuritdinovna
Published: May 2021

This article examines the work done in recent years to ensure gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Views were expressed on the ratification by the Republic of Uzbekistan of international conventions and treaties on the protection of women’s rights and the implementation of the norms set out in these internationally recognized documents in national legislation. The legislation of Uzbekistan analyzes the norms for raising the issue of gender equality to the level of state policy and protecting women’s rights in normative legal acts. A number of scientific opinions on gender equality issues were cited. A number of practical problems on the issue of equality of women and men in the conditions of Uzbekistan were discussed, as well as some theoretical and practical proposals for their solution were proposed.
General Provisions Of Personal And Property Legal Relationships Between Spouses
Authors:   PhD Student, Higher School Of Judges Under The Supreme Judicial Council Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimova Zulfizar Lochinovna
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the general characteristics of personal non-property and property legal relations between spouses, the types of rights and obligations that are included in the range of personal and property relations, the distinctive features of legal relations, the cases when the legal and contractual regime of the property of spouses applies, the types of separate property. In addition, the author proposes to include the concept of “single mother” in Uzbek law, explains this concept, and discusses the foreign practice.
Legal Analysis Of The Theft And Its Objective Side In Uzbekistan And India: National And Foreign Experience
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Of Tashkent State University Law PhD In Law, Uzbekistan, Khudaykulov F.Kh. , Divyashree Dr. ,   Asst Professor, School Of Criminology And Behavioural Science Rashtriya Raksha University Lavad, Dahegam, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Published: May 2021

The objective side of theft is characterized by three actions: 1) the seizure of someone else's property, or 2) the circulation of someone else's property in favor of the culprit or other persons, or 3) the seizure and circulation of someone else's property in favor of these persons.
Deprivation Of The Right To Hold Certain Positions And Engage In Certain Activities In Foreign Legislation
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law, Theory And Practice Of The Application Of Criminal Law Specialty Student, Uzbekistan, Alikulov Farkhod Sayfullaevich
Published: May 2021

The comprehensiveness of the penitentiary system is central to achieving the goal of criminal punishment. In other words, no matter how perfect the type and system of punishment, if the mechanism of its application and execution is not implemented wisely, unfortunately, this punishment will remain ineffective. Deprivation of a certain right has a preventive character, which is clearly expressed as a punitive measure. The imposition of this penalty is mainly due to the need to prevent the recurrence of these crimes by persons who commit crimes related to the abuse of available opportunities in connection with their position or activities. It substantiates the relevance of the analysis of punishment in the form of deprivation of a particular right from the point of view of criminal law and criminal-executive law and the need to study it. This article reflects the specifics of punishment in the form of deprivation of certain rights in the criminal law of some foreign countries.
Electoral Function Of Political Parties: Theoretical And Legal Views
Authors:   PhD In Law , Associate Professor Of The Department Of Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article examines the role of political parties in the electoral culture of society, electoral technologies, peculiarities of working with voters in the electoral process, the order, forms and methods of implementing the electoral functions of political parties. The author notes that in Uzbekistan not enough attention is paid to the use of the electoral functions of political parties, there are gaps in the legislation on this issue. The author argues that the main direction of improving domestic practice and legal solutions to these issues is the effective use of information technology.
Issues Of Regulation And Protection Of Patient Rights In The Sphere Of Medical Service In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Constitutional Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Independent Researcher Of The Academy Of Public Administration Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Norbek Qizi Safarova Hulkar
Published: May 2021

In the article, the issues of regulation of medical service and the concept of patient rights are analyzed. The quality and directions of the system of qualified medical services are discussed. The activities of entities providing medical service in ensuring the rights of patients were studied. In addition, proposals were put forward to amend norms related to the introduction of telemedicine and to improve the existing legislation in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Public Health”.
Correspondence Specifics: Official And Legal Letters
Authors:   Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Farxodovna Karimova Durdona
Published: May 2021

This article states the importance of correspondence as means of conveying academic, professional, business, or consumer interests. Furthermore, the letters, their types, structure are presented, and the comparative analysis of the world scholars’ classification of letters due to means, content, structure, purpose are reviewed. Moreover, the special features of legal letters and documents are highlighted.
Analysis Of The Norms Of The Criminal Procedure Code That Use The Term "Procedural Actions": Problem And Solution
Authors:   Senior Investigator Of Internal Affairs Bodies Yangikhayat District Of Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, F.F. Kadirov
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code that use the term “procedural actions”, identifies existing problems and shortcomings related to the content of this term. The author developed a definition of the concept of “procedural actions”. Proposals and recommendations are given for their reflection in the current Criminal Procedure Code.
Prosecutors’ Offices In The Protection Of Labour Rights: Is There A Need For Improving The Legislation Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Independent Researcher At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Mirsoatov Habibulla
Published: May 2021

The author of the article analyzes organizational and legal framework for the implementation of legal reforms in labour law in Uzbekistan. It is important to improve the role of the prosecutors’ offices in ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens to work in Uzbekistan, to bring the legislation in line with international standards through inventory. Based on the analysis of national and international experience, the author analyzes the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan in this sphere. The author’s conclusions are put forward at the end of the article.
Image-Building Poiltical Media Text
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yuldashbaevna Mokhira Eshanova
Published: May 2021

The paper discusses issues related to the analysis and application of theory in the field of media linguistics and political linguistics, which is considered the core aspect of the image-based political media text as one of the main means of creating a political image. Language is a system that constantly changes, performs tasks such as expressing the opinion of society, studying, and communicating information. It is also a specific socio-cultural tool for the storage, aggregation and delivery of information, human activity, management of behaviour. Policy and its institutions cannot accomplish their goals without language opportunities in the society. At the same time, the language itself is also influenced by policy in this or that way. It is known that language becomes an object of individual policy and planning by a state.
Execution Of Punishment In The Form Of Restriction Of Freedom In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master’s Degree Student Of Tashkent State Law University, 100047, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dilshoda Olimova
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom in the Republic of Uzbekistan, a comparative legal analysis of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction on the basis of foreign experience, the problems and ways of improving the order of execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom are presented.
An Introduction Of The Election System Of Local Government Leaders: Creating Organizational And Legal Framework Is A Priority
Authors:   Master Student, Academy Of Public Administration Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Kholboev Shakhobiddin Abduadizovich
Published: May 2021

This article describes the use of majoritarian, proportional and mixed types of electoral systems in the practice of state building in the world, and discusses issues related to the use of these types as electoral systems in some countries around the world. The article also provides an in-depth study of the application of these systems in our country.
Practical Problems Of Implementation Of Arrests
Authors:   Lawyer Of The Firm Of “Law Protect”, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sharipov Ulmas
Published: May 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to show that in practice the law enforcement agencies conducting pre-trial investigation and preliminary investigation do not strictly follow the detention procedure established by the Code of Criminal Procedure, although the grounds for detaining detainees are not sufficient. by deciding to detain the accused and allegedly facilitating the preliminary investigation through this "method", ie the violation of the rights and interests of the suspects and accused persons involved in the criminal proceedings as a result of the discovery of the crime and the use of suspects as a means of proving guilt being put. The main purpose of writing this article is to prevent these cases and to amend the legislation.
Processes For The Prevention Of Domestic Violence Against Children In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Institute National Institute Of Art And Design, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ganiev Shavkat
Published: May 2021

This article addresses topical issues of protection of children from domestic violence in the national legal system. Special attention is paid to the forms of domestic violence, protection of the rights and freedoms of victims.
Theoretical Aspects Of Foreign Policy Research: Case Study Relationships Of South Korea And Uzbekistan
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Khamrakulova Gulbakhor Zokhidzhon Kizi
Published: May 2021

This paper analyses foreign policy research with theories of international relations study such as realism and liberalism. Then work continues applying theories of realism and liberalism with case study. As a case study have been chosen bilateral relations of South Korea with Uzbekistan and there is chosen Complex interdependence theory for that. In that case, complex interdependence more suitable to define cooperation of two countries such as Uzbekistan and South Korea. One of the arguments is that relations of South Korea and Uzbekistan by three conditions which are absence of force, lack of hierarchy and contact of multiple channels. From these criteria we can see that there is no role of power or force between two countries relations, the most accent has made in different kind of cooperation between them which is appropriate with multiple channels are playing significant role in this condition.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI STRUKTURAL DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH ACEH
Authors: Saifa Nelly Zahara , Tuwisna Tuwisna
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai struktural di Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah kinerja pegawai struktural yang dikaitkan dengan motivasi dan budaya organisasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai struktural di Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh yang berjumlah 222 sehingga diperoleh sampel sebesar 69 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa ke dua variabel tersebut mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai struktural pada Unversitas Muhammadiyah Aceh  karena diperoleh koefisien regresi sebesar 58,1%. Faktor motivasi kerja mempunyai hubungan terhadap kinerja pegawai struktural Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh sebesar 37,9%, dan faktor budaya organisasi mempunyai hubungan terhadap Kinerja pegawai struktural Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh sebesar 32,8%. Sementara koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh dengan nilai sebesar 31,7%, artinya faktor motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai struktural pada Unversitas Muhammadiyah Aceh. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memenuhi hal-hal yang menyangkut motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi maka kinerja pegawai struktural akan semakin meningkat.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN GAMPONG ACEH
Authors: Salikhah Veranita , Rahmi Amelia
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong Aceh. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 146 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, daftar pertanyaan dan studi dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F (serempak) dan uji t (parsial) dimaksud untuk mengetahui secara serempak dan secara parsial pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05).  Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji semultan menunjukan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong Aceh. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja juga berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong Aceh. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong Aceh adalah Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini mengenai variabel gaya kepemimpinan bahwa pimpinan tidak membeda-bedakan antara pegawai yang satu dengan yang lain dalam pemberian tugas, pimpinan memberikan saran atau nasehat teknis mengenai pekerjaan kepada bawahan, pimpinan memberikan informasi, petunjuk, solusi, ide-ide tentang pelaksanaan kerja kepada pegawai. Kemudian implikasi penelitian mengenai motivasi kerja bahwa kantor (pimpinan) memberikan waktu istirahat yang cukup untuk makan, minum dan beribadah, kantor menyediakan tempat parkir yang luas dan aman untuk kendaraan pegawai dan pegawai diberi kesempatan untuk menyampaikan ide-idenya pada saat rapat
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012 – 2016)
Authors: Umar Nyak , Maisur Maisur
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan  Net Profit Margin secara simultan  dan parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016. Sampel penelitian ini mengunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 7 perusahaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari website resmi www.idx.co.id teknik analisis mengunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dengan mengunakan uji F menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROA,ROE, dan NPM tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, secara uji t disimpulkan bahwa ROA, ROE, dan NPM tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Koefisien yang ditujukan oleh R2 0.238. hal ini berarti 23.8% variabel dependen  yaitu harga saham dapat dijelaskan oleh  variabel independen yaitu ROA, ROE, dan NPM. Sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel atau sebab-sebab lainnya diluar model.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014
Authors: Muttaqin Iqbal , Yulianti Rahmah
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Jenis penelitian assosiatif. Variabel-variabel independen yang diuji struktur aktiva, resiko bisnis dan pertumbuhan aktiva terhadap struktur modal. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 32 perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2014. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel pertumbuhan aktiva yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005
ANALISIS PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA PADA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI SABANG
Authors: Rosmalinda Rosmalinda , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sabang, dengan objeknya adalah penatausahaan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) pada Satuan Kerja (Satker) tersebut, dan tujuannya untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi apakah penatausahaan BMN pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sabang sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 181/PMK.06/2016 tentang Penatausahaan BMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer berupa wawancara tidak terstruktur dan sumber data sekunder berupa data BMN. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis datanya bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa penatausahaan BMN pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sabang sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 181/PMK.06/2016 tentang Penatausahaan BMN, yang terdiri atas kegiatan pembukuan, inventarisasi, dan pelaporan. Namun masih terdapat kelemahan pada pelaksanaan pembukuan karena sebagian perolehan BMN tidak disertai dengan dokumen sumber, seperti perolehan BMN secara hibah tanpa disertai dengan dokumen hibah. Selain itu juga terdapat kelemahan pada kegiatan inventarisasi, karena pelaksanaan inventarisasi dilakukan sendiri oleh Pengguna Barang (dalam hal  ini  Kejaksaan Negeri Sabang), sehingga berisiko terhadap tingkat keandalan pelaksanaan inventarisasi karena segala sesuatu dilakukan sendiri oleh Pengguna Barang.
PENGARUH SERVICE PERFORMANCE DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH (Studi Kasus pada Nasabah Bank Aceh Cabang Aneuk Galong Aceh Besar)
Authors: Ikhwani Ulfa , Nadiya Nadiya , Pristiwa Nara
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai yang diterima, kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (pengguna ponsel Oppo Android di Kota Banda Aceh). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen ponsel Oppo Android di Kota Banda Aceh, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AS PRESCHOOLERS’ PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT COMPONENT
Authors: Сахарова О. М.
Published: May 2021

The article considers philosophers’ and teachers’ scientific views on physical education and its impact on the personality’s all-round development; and formation of physical education as a science. Plato’s, Socrates’s, and Horace’s ideas of the importance of exercise and motor activity in different periods of people’s life have been identified; J. Comenius’s thoughts about the importance of properly selected, dosed physical exercises, their regularity in strengthening the children’s health, about their important function in terms of spiritual and ethical education have been revealed. J. - J. Rousseau’s thoughts on the importance of hardening of the body and senses and the formation of motor skills, moving games and daily walks in physical development; the idea of free upbringing of a comprehensively developed strong, skillful and intelligent personality have been given. J. Locke’s ideas about physical education from the person’s first days of life, about the study of refined manners, ballroom dancing, and other elements of gallantry, which externally distinguish “the noble” from the commoners, have been presented. Georges Demeny's thoughts on the importance of continuity of gymnastic exercises, the use of stretching exercises, relaxation, and movements to music have been revealed. The following ideas have been considered: the contribution to the theory of children’s physical education of such doctors and progressive figures as E. Pokrovskyi and E. Dementiev; Georges Demeny's gymnastic system of physical education with continuous classes, use of stretching exercises, relaxation and movements to music; the close connection of the mental education process with physical exercises of K. Ushynskyi; P. Lesgaft’s theory of physical education, based on the laws of harmony, gradualness and sequence of human development. The four groups of physical exercises and games by P. Lesgaft, and the idea of the folk games educational role have been proposed. The role of a teacher’s word, addressed to the child's mind and including sample mechanical imitation, an inseparable link between mental education and physical exercises, has been stated.
ДОСВІД ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В КИТАЇ
Authors: Доценко С. О.
Published: May 2021

У статті представлено досвід Китаю, визнаного одним із лідерів у сфері впровадження дистанційної освіти. Завданнями дослідження є висвітлення історії розвитку дистанційної освіти в Китаї, визначення особливостей та шляхів її ефективного впровадження. Методологічну основу становлять концептуальні положення порівняльної педагогіки, питання економічного розвитку в КНР, історичні аспекти розвитку китайської системи освіти, проблеми професійної підготовки вчителів у КНР, історія дистанційної освіти в Китаї. Наведено підходи, які окреслюють аспекти дистанційної освіти: 1) наявність географічної дистанції між учнем та вчителем (студентом або викладачем) у процесі навчання; 2) присутність нового типу освітньої комунікації, який обумовлений поділом процесів викладання та навчання в часі та просторі; 3) вивчення дистанційної освіти як нової технологічної форми навчання, що виникла в інформаційному суспільстві. Визначено три підходи до феномена «дистанційне навчання»: теорія індустріалізації, концепт відстані та характер освітньої комунікації. Застосовано такі методи дослідження як узагальнення та порівняння, які дозволяють вивчати зв’язки між різними підходами; метод класифікації понять; метод критичного мислення та метод прогностичного дослідження.

Акцентовано увагу на використанні масових відкритих онлайн-курсів (MOOC), які користуються попитом у КНР. Наведено переваги MOOC: відкритість, масовість та адаптивність. Окреслено труднощі щодо використання MOOC: відсутність особистісної взаємодії між викладачами та студентами; обмеженість обсягу та різноманітності навчальних ресурсів та справедливість системи оцінювання. Проаналізовано освітні платформи, які надають можливість організації MOOC: «XuetangX» та» iCourse». Новизна дослідження полягає у визначенні ефективних та перевірених засобів організації дистанційного навчання КНР, які можуть бути оперативно апробовані в українській системі освіти.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОГО РІВНЯ НАВЧАННЯ БІОЛОГІЇ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ: СТАН РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ В ТЕОРІЇ
Authors: Сидорович М. М.
Published: May 2021

У статті проаналізовано стан розроблення проблеми підвищення теоретичного рівня навчання біології в сучасній педагогічній теорії. З’ясовано, що однією з провідних настанов навчання біології в українських закладах загальної середньої освіти є розв’язання вказаної проблеми. Провідним напрямком її вирішення є виокремлення науково-теоретичного базису і на його основі розроблення підходів щодо підвищення теоретичного рівня формування знань учнів про живу природу в сучасній українській школі. Першим етапом цього процесу стало аналітичне дослідження стану розроблення вказаної проблеми у зарубіжній і вітчизняній педагогічній теорії. Відстежено тенденції вказаного у методиках навчання біології дальнього, ближнього зарубіжжя і України впродовж середини – кінця ХХ і початку ХХІ століть. Виокремлено риси подібності та відмінності у розв’язанні проблеми підвищення теоретичного рівня біологічної освіти у зарубіжній і вітчизняній педагогічній теорії. Здійснене аналітичне дослідження дозволило з’ясувати, що проблема підвищення теоретичного рівня біологічної освіти у зарубіжній і вітчизняній педагогічній теорії все ще залишається нагальною; вона є більш актуальною для вітчизняної методики навчання біології, ніж для відповідної методики дальнього зарубіжжя; науковці вбачають підвищення теоретичного рівня навчання біології у цілеспрямованому формуванні теоретичних біологічних знань, розумінні провідних узагальнень науки про життя в учнів; розглянуто окремі аспекти процесу формування теоретичних знань з біології, зокрема, використання структури теорії для конструювання змісту біологічної освіти і систематизації знань учнів про живу природу. Перспективами подальших досліджень є розроблення підходів до підвищення теоретичного рівня біологічної освіти на основі історико-філософських засад становлення науки про життя.
МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНИЙ ПІДХІД У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВИКЛАДАЧА ХУДОЖНЬО-МИСТЕЦЬКИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Бойчук В. М.  , Уманець В.О.  , Фу Гуан
Published: May 2021

Окреслено шляхи розв’язання проблеми використання сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на різних етапах художньо-творчої діяльності студентів. Предметна специфіка професійної діяльності майбутнього викладача художньо-мистецьких дисциплін дає можливість користуватися засобами сучасної комунікації на різних етапах виконання творчих проєктів, поєднуючи технічні засоби з новітніми освітніми технологіями. Висвітлено методичні особливості застосування ІКТ під час пошуку інформації, розробки проєкту, його оцінювання та самооцінювання. Запропоновано варіанти доцільного застосування загальнодоступних комп’ютерних програм і засобів комунікації з метою підвищення професіоналізму виконання проєктів студентами, оптимізації зворотного зв’язку між викладачем і суб’єктами навчання, інноваційного підходу у виконанні комплексних завдань. Доведено, що навчання майбутніх викладачів художньо-мистецьких дисциплін є ефективним на основі ІКТ (мови програмування, готові програмні продукти, пакет програм Microsoft Office, хмарні сервіси, Інтернет-ресурси, WEB-сайт), упроваджених в освітній процес спеціальних і психолого-педагогічних дисциплін. Заняття з художньо-мистецьких дисциплін повинні бути яскравими, емоційними, із залученням великої кількості ілюстративного матеріалу, з використанням відеозаписів тощо. Все це може забезпечувати комп'ютерна техніка з її мультимедійними можливостями. Використання комп'ютера дає можливість побачити світ очима багатьох митців. Такі заняття виховують почуття прекрасного, розширюють кругозір здобувачів вищої освіти, дозволяють за обмежений час дати великий мистецтвознавчий матеріал. Завдання впровадження ІКТ полягає в тому, щоб використання цих технологій стало звичайним і звичним у діяльності викладача та стало невід'ємною, органічною частиною будь-якого заняття.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ САМООСВІТНЬОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ІНЖЕНЕРА
Authors: Іванченко Є. А.  , Пірко Ю. О.
Published: May 2021

У статті розглянуто проблему створення методики оцінювання самоосвітньої компетентності майбутнього військового інженера.Дослідження попередніх авторів свідчать, що, по-перше, основою створення методики оцінювання самоосвітньої компетентності майбутнього фахівця є структура зазначеної якості, виходячи з якої визначаються критерії, показники та добираються методи діагностики; по-друге, самоосвітня компетентність майбутнього фахівця діагностується в основному на трьох рівнях, хоча є поодинокі дослідження, у межах яких розглядається чотири рівні прояву зазначеної якості; по-третє, незважаючи на досить ґрунтовне розроблення критеріїв, показників та рівнів сформованості самоосвітньої компетентності фахівця, методика оцінювання сформованості самоосвітньої компетентності майбутнього військового інженера не була об’єктом спеціального дослідження.Презентовано методику оцінювання сформованості самоосвітньої компетентності майбутнього військового інженера, яка включає критерії: емоційно-ціннісний з показниками: рівень пізнавальних потреб, рівень мотивації, рівень креативності; суб’єктно-особистісний, який виявляється показниками: рівень комунікативних якостей, адекватність самооцінки, рівень самостійності; професійно-організаційний, що характеризується показниками: рівень самоорганізації, рівень застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, оцінка із загальної підготовки, оцінка із професійної підготовки. Під кожний показник дібрано методи його діагностування. Також представлено формули для обчислення оцінок за кожним критерієм та загальної оцінки сформованості самоосвітньої компетентності майбутнього військового інженера. Виходячи зі значення, сформованість самоосвітньої компетентності майбутнього військового інженера може бути діагностовано на чотирьох рівнях: Self-starter (високому) ; Breadwinner (достатньому) ; Clock watcher (елементарному) та Wage slave (низькому) . Поряд із кількісною оцінкою рівнів надано їхню якісну характеристику.