bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation the Effect of Residual Stress on Fracture of Polyethylene Pipe under Pressure Loading
Authors: Jasim Haider
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the Weibull uni-axial and multi-axialthe distribution function for polyethylene pipes under pressure loadingwere developed and analyzed taking account of residual stress.The tensile test was achieved to determine mechanical properties andthe Weibull parameters. An experimental method using the hole drilling strain-gage method was used to measure the residualstresses in PE pipe and compare with that obtained fromnumerical finite element method (FEM). The obtained resultsshow that there is a convergence between uni-axial and multi-axialdistribution function, but multi-axial distribution function givelarge values compared to the uni-axial distribution function. It wasobserved that the residual stresses have influence on failureassessment diagram and cause translation from elastic-plasticfailure to brittle failure.
The Influence of Aggregates on Punching Shear Resistance of Slabs-Without Shear Reinforcement
Authors: Amin Rizgar
Published: July 2022

The choice of aggregate type in producingreinforced concrete depends on the availability of the sourcesometimes and the intended concrete requirements likelightweight or normal aggregate concrete or high strengthconcrete. The punching shear resistance is being considered tobe influenced by numbers of parameters including aggregatesize and types. These parameters have not accounted in most ofcodes of design and have given a little attention by researchers.Most of the available knowledge is based on outcomes fromexperimental works on beams. In this paper, the considerableslab tests without shear reinforcement are collected fromliterature in which aggregate types and sizes are given and theywere failed in punching. The test results are compared to thosecalculated by ACI, EC2 and CSCT. The deficits of shearresistance are found clear where high compressive strength iscombined with reinforcement ratio.
GANGGUAN SOSIAL MEDIA DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Dharma Wiratama Malvin , Bustamam Nurfitri
Published: July 2022

Sosial media semakin beragam jenisnya dengan jumlah pengguna diperkirakan mencapai angka ratusan juta. Penggunaan sosial media secara berlebihan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan sosial media yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan sosial media dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (FKUPNVJ) Tahun Akademik 2020/2021. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa FKUPNVJ yang tidak minum kopi, merokok, minum alkohol, memiliki riwayat penyakit, dan mengonsumsi obat yang dapat mengganggu kualitas tidur. Besar sampel sebanyak 86 mahasiswa diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel versi Bahasa Indonesia dari Social Media Disorder Scale dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10,5% subjek dengan gangguan sosial media dan 47,7% subjek dengan kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan ada hubungan antara gangguan sosial media dengan kualitas tidur (p = 0,012; OR = 10,7). Perlu ada sosialisasi tentang dampak gangguan sosial media terhadap kualitas tidur yang penting bagi faal tubuh.

Social media is increasingly diverse in type, with the number of users estimated to reach hundreds of millions. Excessive use of social media increases the risk of social media disorders that have an impact on health. This study aims to determine the relationship between social media disorders and sleep quality among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veterans Jakarta (FMUPNVJ) in the Academic Year 2020/2021. The study used a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were FMUPNVJ students who did not drink coffee, have a smoking habit, drink alcholol, have a histroy of illness, and take drugs that colud interfere with the quality of sleep. The sample size of 86 students was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The students were asked to fill out a valid and reliable Indonesian-language version of the Social Media Disorder Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The study results showed 10.5% of subjects with social media disorders and 47.7% of subjects with poor sleep quality. Fisher's test results showed there is a relationship between social media disorders and sleep quality (p = 0.012; OR = 10.7). There is a need to be socialization about the impact of social media interference on the quality of sleep, which is important for body function.
Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Efikasi diri Pada Remaja dalam Penanganan Pre Menstrual Syndrome
Authors: Irdianty Mellia Silvy , Sensusiana Titis
Published: July 2022

Siklus menstruasi merupakan siklus yang dialami oleh dimulai dari usia remaja putri hingga dewasa. Sebelum mengalami menstruasi, sejumlah remaja putrid biasanya mengalami rasa tidak nyaman atau istilah populernya premenstrual syndrome (PMS) sehingga seringkali menganggu aktivitas sehari - hari. Penanganan PMS dapat dilakukan oleh remaja secara mandiri dengan meningkatkan efikasi diri, salah satunya dengan metode peer education. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh peer education terhadap self efficacy dalam penanganan PMS Pada Remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test without control menggunakan e booklet PMS. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 60 remaja putri. Instrumen dalam penelitian iniadalahkuesioner dan standard operasianal prosedur (SOP) Peer education dan Self Eficacy. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilxocon. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam menangani PMS setelah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan rerata efikasi responden sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dan menjadi sumber informasi mengenai penanganan PMS dengan metode peer education.

 

The menstrual cycle is a cycle experienced by a woman from adolescence to adulthood. Before menstruation, a number of women usually experience discomfort or the popular term premenstrual syndrome (PMS) so that it often interferes with daily activities. The handling of PMS can be done by adolescents independently by increasing self-efficacy, one of which is the peer education method. The purpose of knowing the effect of peer education on self-efficacy in handling PMS in Adolescents. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test without control design using the PMS e booklet. The sample in this study were 60 young women. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for peer education and self-efficacy. Data analysis using Wilxocon test. The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in dealing with PMS after health education was carried out. In addition, there is a difference in the average efficacy of respondents before and after being given health education. The results of this study can be used as a reference and a source of information regarding the handling of PMS with the peer education method.
“La cooperadora” de una orquesta escuela
Authors: Fabrizio Maria Laura
Published: July 2022

En este artículo indagamos en una de las relaciones más profusamente abordadas por la antropología, nos referimos a la relación entre las familias y la educación de los niñxs y jóvenes que tienen a su cargo. De este modo, desde un posicionamiento que entiende estas vinculaciones como profundamente heterogéneas, epocales y locales, abordamos desde un enfoque etnográfico una modalidad específica: “la cooperadora de padres”. Nuestros análisis se enmarcan en nuestra investigación doctoral que analiza etnográficamente los procesos de intervención social para la inclusión de la infancia y la juventud focalizando en el programa socioeducativo “Orquestas Escuela” de la provincia de Buenos Aires en Argentina. Así, a partir de lo documentado en el territorio problematizamos cuestiones respecto de la “participación” de lxs adultxs en la educación de niñxs y jóvenes y de la configuración y adjudicación de obligaciones y responsabilidades, que entendemos estrechamente vinculadas a procesos de producción de demandas.
Diferenciación de los genes OPRM1 y COMT en poblaciones de la provincia de Chaco
Authors: González Rebeca , Hohl Diana M. , Glesmann Laura A. , Catanesi CeciliaI.
Published: July 2022

Se ha demostrado que los fenotipos complejos, entre ellos los referidos a ciertas patologías y respuesta a fármacos, están determinados en gran medida por secuencias codificantes del genoma y pueden variar según la ancestría y procedencia geográfica de las poblaciones. En Argentina, la provincia de Chaco presenta una gran diversidad poblacional dada por la coexistencia de comunidades nativas y foráneas, cuya base genética en relación con fenotipos complejos no ha sido estudiada en profundidad. El presente trabajo contribuye al conocimiento de la diversidad de las poblaciones chaqueñas, mostrando diferencias significativas en la variación de los genes OPRM1 y COMT, que modulan la transmisión de la sensación dolorosa y la respuesta a analgésicos. En el futuro, esta diversidad podrá ser tomada en cuenta en decisiones médicas para el tratamiento y prevención del dolor en cada paciente, como es la tendencia de la medicina genómica personalizada.
Variación morfológica y afinidades biológicas de los esqueletos del Holoceno temprano/medio de Norteamérica y Sudamérica
Authors: Menendez Lumila , López-Sosa María Clara , Solari Ana
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis comparativo de la morfología craneofacial en una muestra de 120 individuos del Holoceno temprano proveniente de Sudamérica y Norteamérica con el propósito de discutir tanto la diversidad biológica que presentaban las primeras poblaciones que llegaron al continente, como sus dinámicas de expansión. Nuestros resultados muestran una relativa estructuración geográfica entre las muestras de este y oeste de Sudamérica, en la cual los individuos de Norteamérica se encuentran en una posición intermedia entre ambas. Asimismo, estos últimos presentan mayores similitudes con las muestras de Brasil, diferenciándose de las de los Andes y Pampa. Los individuos de las Pampas Argentinas presentan similitudes con los de Lagoa Santa pero también con individuos de Camarones 14 y Tequendama. Concluimos que la diversificación morfológica entre las poblaciones del este y oeste de Sudamérica se habría producido tempranamente, y algunas áreas se caracterizan por el aporte de distintos linajes ancestrales.
Un análisis etnográfico de experiencias generacionales entre practicantes de candombe afrouruguayo en Paraná y Rosario (Argentina) entre 1990 y 2000
Authors: Broguet Julia
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo es parte de una investigación doctoral más amplia (ya concluida) (Autor, 2019). En esta oportunidad retomamos y profundizamos dimensiones de nuestra etnografía sobre el candombe afrouruguayo en Rosario y Paraná referidas a la objetivación, por parte de practicantes, de experiencias generacionales diferentes respecto a grupos etarios que los antecedieron en el tiempo. Tales dimensiones se vinculan a modos particulares de hacer y experimentar la realización del candombe afrouruguayo que atraviesan diferentes ejes (la política, el arte, la identidad), todo lo cual involucra distintas interpretaciones acerca de las relaciones (históricas, conflictivas, de continuidad) entre pasado reciente y pasado colonial.
Dip-Printed Microneedle Motors for Oral Macromolecule Delivery
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxuan , Chen Guopu , Cai Lijun , Fan Lu , Zhao Yuanjin
Published: July 2022

Micromotors have demonstrated values in drug delivery, and recent attempts focus on developing effective approaches to generate functional micromotors to improve this area. Here, with the integration of microfluidic droplet printing and wettability-induced drawing photolithography, we present an innovative spatiotemporal serial multistep dip-printing strategy to generate novel independent microneedle motors (IMNMs) for orally delivering macromolecular drugs. As the strategy combines the advantages of the hydrophilic wettability, extension effects, and capillary effects, the IMNMs with an oblate basement and a needle-shaped head or a core-shell structured multicomponent head can be created by simply printing pregel droplets layer by layer, following with simultaneous wiredrawing and solidification. Owing to the polarized magnetic particles in the bottom basement and the rapidly dissolvable polymers as the middle basement, the resultant IMNMs can respond to magnetic fields, move to desired places under a magnet, penetrate tissue-like substrates, induce head-basement separation, and leave only the needles for cargo release. Based on these features, we have demonstrated that these IMNMs can deliver insulin via intestinal tracts to realize effective blood glucose control of diabetic rabbit models. These results indicate the practical values and bright future of the dip-printing stratagem and these IMNMs in clinical applications.
Impermanent Youthfulness Shown by Naaladiyar
Authors: D Latha
Published: July 2022

Youth is not permanent, but changeable. It can change from adolescence to adulthood. Some people make mistakes and make fun of old people, forgetting that they may be getting old. Some people think that they can enjoy their youth and become virtuous in old age. They did not know that not only the old fruit but also the raw fruit would fall even in a strong wind. Youth is always active. Youth can do anything on a whim. There is nothing we can do when our body is weakened and our beauty fades away. Therefore, we should start practising virtues at a young age. We have to get rid of the actions that our hearts desire to go on the evil path, and we should go in search of merit. This will benefit us. The Jain text Naaladiyar expounds on many moral concepts necessary for life, such as carnal pleasure. It recommends that renunciation be the most important virtue. Virtuous people who are free from guilt cannot become virtuous in old age. So, we'll go over this research to see if there's anything we can do to help the troubled youth. So, let us not delay the time so that we, the youth, can practise virtue later. So, the purpose of this study is to do charity now itself.
Thought positions of the Woman-lead in Natrinai
Authors: D Anitha
Published: July 2022

This article aims to find out how the stances of the woman-lead's (Thalaivi) are situated in Natrinai, which is the first piece of Etthuthokai literature (the eight anthologies). The Sangam era speaks about women, i.e., the position of women in the love life of a man and a woman. Women of the Sangam period are depicted as heroic women in literature. Women were known to meet their men at all hours of the day and night, to protect crops, to be brave in their actions, and to be messengers for the king. The content of this article has been chosen with the aim of analysing the position of women in Natrinai. The woman's morals, lifestyle, grieving for the absence of a man, mission, etc. have been investigated through descriptive analysis. Not only that, the situation of Sangam women and women today has also been studied through a comparative analysis.
Social Structure in Asara Kovai
Authors: K Boomari
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of moral literature is to state the virtues that are considered essential to human life. The general nature of the scriptures is to dictate to do these things and to forbid them to do these things. Through such texts one can not only know the concepts, but also the social, cultural and civilization that was in the case at the time the texts arose. In this way one can know the morals necessary for daily life and understand the social structure that was in vogue in the context of that time through Asarakovai, one of the eleven books. The status of social elites, including the aristocracy of society, the so-called lower castes, kings, and women. The relevant structures are recorded in the Asarakovai. It is also possible to realize that such social conditions were the case before the time of Asarakova. Knowing the social structures in the ancient tamil literature will help us to know the way of life of the ancient tamilians and to realize that they continue in today's life
Dimensions of Love and Chastity
Authors: J Chandrika
Published: July 2022

From the Sangam period till today, the expressions of Kalavu and karpin have been circulating in different dimensions focusing on women. Even if it is stated that the gender discrimination presented by internal grammars is caused by corruption, it cannot be denied that the natural opposite sex drive of male and female occurs due to sexual stimulation. So, when the thalaivan and thalaivi who have made this level of education point their lives towards harmony and draft, a life called chastity is built there. When the Tamil literature that presented these things today absorb the western culture and travel, Kalau and Karpu are constructed in a different way. In the literature, there are many different ways of living in society is registered such as having sex in the same house without marrying as lovers, a woman who does not marry because of true love and living with two men, a woman falling in love with her kidnapper and having a relationship with him, a woman living with two men due to poverty, a woman marrying a man who had sex with her against her will, etc. We should not criticize the literature or the media as a reflection of society. But the question arises as to how appropriate the cultural change will be in this society which has been steeped in a patriarchal society for ages and still sees women as objects. In the context of the prevalence of sexual violence against women, such western cultural records only encourage them and do not tend to respect women. Therefore, without imposing the word 'Chastity' on women, it is important for men and women to maintain self-control and live faithfully to each other. Emphasizing this concept, this research paper has been written
Environmental Awareness in the short story ‘Munnai Itta Thee'
Authors: J Manichselvam
Published: July 2022

In Tamil literature there are many ideas which stress the importance of Environment and Environmental awareness of people. “Vinjani” a famous short story writer has written a story titled ‘Munnai itta Thee’. The story is about a Dye industry. This industry would spoil river water and underground water used by the people of villagers. It would pollute the land and water with chemicals. Though some people may get jobs in the industry, the land would become barren. In future, the industry could spoil the environment. So, people of the area start a movement to stop this under the leadership of Sathyamorthy, a retired pollution officer and social activist. This article analyses the environmental pollution which is the central theme of this story and a major problem of this world.
Beliefs found in Silappathikaaram
Authors: T Nagammal
Published: July 2022

The first epic to appear in Tamil was Silapathikaaram, composed by Ilangovadikal. It is an amalgamation of art, music, and drama. This is an epic that excels in language, content, literary style, and appreciation. Silapathikaaram is one of the twin epics that appeared in the second century AD. Faith is an expression of a person's inner feelings. Beliefs are created by people. The Epic explains what is happening in human life. Along with the mixture of fantasy, Silappathikaaram is an epic that embodies the epitome of human life. Beliefs are further developed by individual and community consciousness. Traditional beliefs are passed down from one generation to another over time. One of the hopes for human life can be said to be dreams. Beliefs have existed among people since ancient times. Every human being has different types of beliefs. Silapathikaaram is one of the best epics of femininity in the history of world literature. Beliefs influencing human life are also found in literature. The aim of this article is to examine the beliefs found in the first epic, Silapathikaaram.
Mythology Presupposes Ethnic Group Life-The Tradition of Mother Goddess Worship and Paternal Social Formation
Authors: S Veeralakshmi
Published: July 2022

Myths, which are man-made fictions, are denoted by the term "mythology" by anthropologists. These myths, created by the imagination of the people, are the ones that convey the history and values of life to society. In this, religious myths are the lifeblood of a society and a language that expresses thought. Religious myths serve to strengthen the religious beliefs of a race and the social structure of that race. Civilization in social life. Although the culture has developed in many steps, information technology has reached its peak, and the objective changes, the majority of these stories about God, in the subjective sense, stop them at the point of origin of the stories. In Indian social culture, where myths are culturally valuable, each caste uses mythological stories to distinguish themselves from other castes. Based on this, the Devangar people also have their own myths. They live by considering the worship of the Mother Goddess as their cultural discipline. This article examines their social life from a sociological point of view, presenting their mythology and following the worship of the mother goddess and the paternal way of life in their social life.
The Devotion to God That the Christian Hymns Convey
Authors: D Jeyaseeli
Published: July 2022

Tamil is the best language to express devotion. Therefore, every believer should sing to God. They have created various literatures in Tamil to explain religious doctrines and express devotion. In this way, Citrilakiyankal with Christian messages have also appeared in Tamil. Christuva Citrilakiyankal sing the praises of the great Christian. They have appeared featuring Jesus' mother and father as the characters. The histories of the saints are also sung in chitrilakiyankal. Numerous chitrilakiyankal have appeared to quote biblical messages and explain Christian doctrines. The style of repenting of one’s faults, expressing devotion, and giving oneself to live a godly life is abundant in christuva Citrilakiyankal. They also play an important role in explaining that Jesus belongs to the Tamil soil and Tamil cultural traditions. Veeramamuni and Vedanayaka Shastri can be mentioned as pioneers of Christuva Citrilakiyankal. Both of them have made significant contributions to the Tamil language resources. Veeramamuni’s mother tongue is not Tamil. However, with great effort, he became a scholar in Tamil and did various Tamil works. He has created chitrilakiyankal such as Thirukkavalur Kalambakam, Githeriammal Ammanai and Annai Alungal Anthadi.
Subsidiary Protection of the European Union and the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Lee Bo Yeon
Published: July 2022

Complementary (or subsidiary) protection refers to the international protection provided outside the system of the Geneva Convention. Refugees who cannot return to their home countries due to violence or inhumane treatment but does not fall into the the legal definition of the Convention may be granted complementary protection status. Korea provides the humanitarian residence permit as a complementary protection. However, the Refugee Act has a few provisions on a humanitarian stay permit. This article examines subsidiary protection in the European Union which established the Qualification Directive (QD) and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) regarding the Directive.
The QD provides refugee and subsidiary protection as a form of international protection. The objective of the Directive is to introduce the unified standards for determining who qualifies as a refugee or as a person eligible for subsidiary protection, and the content of international protection.
Additionally, it was intended to equalize the legal status of subsidiary protection to refugee. The CJEU confirmed that the goal of the QD is to provide adequate protection to those who meet the requirements for international protection. The CJEU did not overlook the independent characters of the Directive, while taking into account the interpretation of other international treaties and the ECtHR.
The Korean humanitarian residence permit system is not sufficient to fully revive the intent of complementary protection. To accomplish the purpose of international protection, it is required to draw clear rules regarding a humanitarian residence permit in the Refugee Act. It is also necessary to present clear requirements and application procedures for the permit, and to guarantee the status of humanitarian residents.
Smart Logistics Service and Their Impact on the Evolution of Building Use
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kim Eun Jung
Published: July 2022

While logistics facilities are getting “smarter” through innovative utilization of technology within them, the legal system still classifies them as “warehouse facilities”. As this gap between the services actually performed in the building and the classification of the building widens, it challenges the proper function of urban planning. This is because the starting point of the main function of urban planning, which arranges buildings and assigns appropriate types and sizes of infrastructure, is to recognize how buildings are actually being used. Due to regulations inconsistent with reality, circumventive logistics facilities are emerging, which will aggravate the failure of urban planning.
Furthermore, being unaware of the actual use of a building means that it is difficult to prevent risks that may occur in the building. The frequent occurrence of fires in more technologically advanced distribution centers in recent years proves this. A critical aspect of the “smart” distribution center is that unlike a traditional “warehouse facility”, there are larger amounts of workers in the center who needs to be protected. Another issue is that often one “smart” distribution center could have multiple state-of-the-art facilities nested under one roof which causes an increased fire risk. In this way, various disasters occurring in the distribution center cannot be prevented.
If delivery services using autonomous vehicles, drones, and robots become common, the way logistics services use urban space will change even more.
Automated facilities will sort and pack, and 24-hour delivery mechanisms will arrive and depart. As technology expedites delivery time and diversifies items that can be delivered, the functions performed by “smart” distribution centers will become more complex. It is time to re-examine the building use regulation, which is the fundamental starting point for proper urban management and the development of the logistics industry.
GAMBARAN STIGMA SOSIAL WARGA BINAAN PERMASYARAKATAN (WBP) TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV-AIDS (ODHA) DI RUMAH TAHANAN
Authors: Mukaromah Siti , Agustina Lily Sinta , Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah
Published: July 2022

Warga binaan permasyarakatan (WBP) merupakan kelompok khusus komunitas yang memiliki berbagai macam kasus, salah satunya adalah HIV-AIDS. Adanya kasus tersebut di lingkup rumah tahanan menjadi stigma tersendiri bagi para penghuni rumah tahanan yang bukan sebagai penderita. Sebagaimana yang terjadi di rumah tahanan, stigma yang muncul bersifat negatif akibat ketakutan jika tertular dari tahanan yang menderita HIV-AIDS. Untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma sosial warga binaan permasyarakatan terhadap orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA). Rancangan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan 236 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2019, dengan menggunakan skala likert serta uji statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada stigma sosial positif sebesar 53,8% dan stigma sosial negatif sebesar 46,2%. Adapun stigma positif berdasarkan dimensi separation yaitu sebesar 67,8%, sedangkan stigma negatif berdasarkan dimensi diskriminasi yaitu sebesar 48,3%. Gambaran stigma sosial warga binaan permasyarakatan terhadap penderita HIV-AIDS di rumah tahanan berupa stigma positif dan stigma negatif, maka pihak lembaga bina permasyarakatan diharapkan mampu memberikan edukasi kepada warga binaan permasyarakatan secara berkelanjutan terkait penularan HIV-AIDS guna menurunkan stigma negatif tentang orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA)
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : GAMBARAN BODY IMAGE PADA PASIEN CA MAMMAE DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah , Irawati Melinda Dwi , Saleh Zainuddin
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian kanker payudara (ca mammae) menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah kasus kanker terbanyak sekaligus menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar akibat kanker di dunia setiap tahunnya. Kanker payudara disebabkan oleh sel-sel ganas yang tidak terkendali kemudian mempengaruhin fisik maupun psikologi seorang wanita. Perubahan tersebut dapat beresiko mempengaruhi penilaian body image pada wanita, gambaran body image pada pasien ca mammae merupakan penilaian subjektif dari individu tersebut, dapat dilihat dari sikap serta tingkah lakunya seperti menolak atau menerima bagian yang telah mengalami perubahan pada dirinya. Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi gambaran body image pada pasien ca mammae. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi, menggunakan criterion sampling dengan jumlah partisipan 4 orang denan kriteria; Klien terdiagnosa kanker payudara, Pernah dan sedang menjalankan kemoterapi kemudian klien yang telah menyetujui sebagai partisipan dibuktikan dengan informed consent, analisa data menggunakan langkah colaizzi. Hasil: Terdapat 3 tema dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu ; (1) Facing cancer is equel death, (2) I am cancer I am still beautiful, (3) Adaptive coping mechanism Kesimpulan: awal divonis kanker payudara wanita mengalami ketidak berdayaan dan setelah menjalankan serangkaian pengobatan yang memiliki efek samping terhadap perubahan fisik, wanita umumnya menutupi kekurangannya akibat efek samping dari pengobatan agar bisa tampak baik.
KETAHANAN DIRI PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI PENGOBATAN KEMOTERAPI : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sulistyarini Wahyu Dewi , Nainggolan Erny Nury , Mukaromah Siti
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Setiap tahun lebih dari 185.000 wanita didiagnosis kanker payudara. Penatalaksanaan yang menjadi alternatif pilihan utama untuk mengatasi kanker adalah kemoterapi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup baik secara fisik,psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual sehingga pasien tidak bersedia melanjutkan kemoterapi. Pasien yang tidak melanjutkan kemoterapi juga menolak tindakan operasi, atau tidak berobat dapat menyebabkan cepat meninggal atau penyebaran penyakit lebih cepat, kualitas hidup lebih rendah. Tujuan: Diketahui ketahanan diri pasien dengan kanker payudara yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian literature review dengan menggunakan search engine Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan DOAJ. Kata kunci yang dimasukkan ke dalam search engine atau database antara lain “self-resilience” or “breast cancer” or “chemotherapy”. Setelah membaca artikel dan menyeleksinya dengan menggunakan JBI critical appraisal tool didapatkan 11 artikel yang sesuai. Hasil: Cara pasien kanker payudara mempertahankan diri dalam menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi yaitu dengan beradaptasi terhadap kondisinya seperti tidak merasa malu dan terbebani terhadap penyakit yang dialami serta melakukan berbagai kegiatan sebagai distraksi. Kesimpulan: Dengan adanya dukungan berupa motivasi, saran maupun bantuan materi memberikan dampak positif pada kesehatan dan psikologis penderita sehingga pasien lebih kuat, optimis, semangat menjalani kemoterapi dan mampu bertahan melawan penyakitnya serta pemberian terapi non farmakologis terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan emosional subjek.
“Vinci te stesso e vincerai il mondo”. Le fonti di un aforisma rinvenibile nelle opere di Dostoevskij dell’ultimo periodo
Authors: Cavazza Antonella
Published: July 2022

Notable among the stylistic tools adopted by Dostoevskij to disseminate the values that he considered crucial for the moral revival of contemporary Russian society is the use of the aphorism. This article explores the origins of the renowned maxim “If you want to overcome the whole world, overcome yourself”, a phrase that recurs either in this form or with some variation in the literary and journalistic texts that Dostoyevsky authored towards the end of his life. His sources include Saint Augustine, Thomas à Kempis, and Prosper of Aquitaine.
Преломление образа Фауста у Вячеслава Иванова
Authors: Di Leo Donata
Published: July 2022

In 1993 Michael Wachtel published Ivanov’s Russian Faust, comprising two scenes that appear to continue Goethe’s Faust and most likely represent the beginnings of a Faust drama. Ivanov was the first Russian poet to reevaluate the second part of Goethe’s poem for its extremely symbolic content. As a result, he was considerably influenced by Goethe’s creative experience. This article examines these two Faustian scenes and, more generally, the influence of Goethe’s Faust in Ivanov’s work; adopting a comparative approach, we explore the assimilation into Russian literature of a Central European myth.
I dolori del giovane Čechov. Considerazioni filologiche sui racconti giovanili
Authors: Ghini Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

The article addresses textual decisions made by Čechov’s editors in publishing his early short stories. We demonstrate that choices made by other editors and translators has depended crucially on the configuration of his texts found in academic editions of Čechov’s Complete Works. Specifically, in the volumes that these editions devote to the young Čechov, editors place what are in fact the first versions of these short stories in the critical appendix, while furnishing as the featured examples of these texts’ versions that Čechov had reviewed and retouched for collections published during his lifetime. As a result, works of the “young Čechov” are often actually works of the “mature Čechov”, a situation that has led to a worldwide misunderstanding.
L’Europa di Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna
Authors: Jaworska Krystyna
Published: July 2022

This article explores Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna’s poem Wyznanie (Admission) in light of the author’s multilingual education and constant movement across national borders. Iłłakowiczówna, who was opposed to nationalism approaches and considered Polish tradition to be of a piece with European culture, translated into Polish several masterpieces from French, English, German, Russian, Romanian, and Hungarian literary traditions. In order to demonstrate the role that different literary traditions and the visual arts played in writings such as Wyznanie, we also investigate Iłłakowiczówna’s paratexts – her memoirs, talks, and letters.
Fonti europee e russe in Ruslan e Ljudmila di Puškin
Authors: Strano Giacoma
Published: July 2022

In Ruslan i Ljudmila, Puškin arranges European and Russian sources in a particular dialectic system that may be seen as illustrative of his poetics. Specifically, the poema’s dedication and its theme recall the novellas of Giambattista Casti; the narrating cat in the prologue may be connected to the celebrated fables of Tieck, Perrault, and Hoffmann; events and battle scenes in the text derive from the chronicles; and Ruslan’s deeds from lubočnaja literatura. Images of the “lascivious East”, together with other eroticized descriptive passages point to the well-known models of Moore, Byron, Goethe, and Parny, while in the weave of Ruslan i Ljudmila’s individual cantos, we find quotations from Macpherson, Ozerov, and Tasso.
I viaggi europei di Ljubomir Nenadović
Authors: Banjanin Ljiljana
Published: July 2022

This article examines travel letters that Ljubomir Nenadović (1826-1895) wrote from Switzerland (1847), Italy (1850-1851) and Germany (1870). Marking three different phases in the literary biography of their author, these texts provide evidence of the travel letter’s polyphonic nature. We argue that the dynamic shape and narrative texture of Nenadović’s letters find their source in the nature of the differences that he observes and identifies, differences that distinguish these countries from his Serbian homeland and, more generally, from the cultural and geographic space of the Slavs.
Comportamiento en tasas posteriores a las crisis 2008 y 2020 en Guatemala
Authors: Zamora Molina Mario Roberto
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: evaluar la crisis actual por el cambio en las condiciones financiera de Guatemala, se ve en la necesidad de pronosticar el comportamiento que de los mercados financieros, tipo de cambio, tasas de interés (activas, pasivas y líder), para poder pronosticar adecuadamente; y así, tener una idea de que acciones tomar, derivado a las ultimas crisis financiera expuestas en el mundo. MÉTODO: análisis de datos retrospectivos por medio del modelo de regresión lineal múltiple de las variables tipo de cambio, tasa líder, tasa de interés activa y pasiva con datos obtenidos del Banco de Guatemala del año 2005 al año 2020. RESULTADOS: se pudo determinar que durante el sock económico en la crisis del año 2008 en comparación a la crisis del año 2020 tienen a ser distintos; por ende, no se puede relacionar la crisis en el año 2008, siendo esta crisis económica por factores financieros provocados por las mismas personas, en comparación a la crisis del año 2020; la cual, ha sido un fenómeno natural, de carácter médico, en donde estos factores no pudieron ser pronosticados con anterioridad. CONCLUSIÓN: no es posible comparar el comportamiento de la crisis económica del año 2008 con la crisis económica del año 2020; no obstante, en el modelo de mínimos cuadrados con una ecuación del modelo de regresión lineal realizado se tienen algunos factores que son similares (alzas y bajas en tipo de cambio, tasas de interés activa, tasa de interés pasiva y tasa de interés líder), pero no se puede diagnosticar adecuadamente porque estos valores son intervenidos por la banca central, obedeciendo a su planificación y respuesta a las distintas crisis.
La importancia de la adecuada administración del presupuesto en empresas de generadoras de energía solar
Authors: Jozabad Sintu Jasson
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: analizar el proceso de administración del presupuesto en las empresas generadoras de energía solar del departamento de Zacapa en el período del año 2020.  MÉTODO:  se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, la muestra que se utilizó en el estudio tomó en cuenta a tres empresas que se encontraron en operaciones en el año 2020.   RESULTADOS: la administración del presupuesto se ha realizado de forma ineficiente en las empresas estudiadas, han desarrollado la técnica base cero para la elaboración del presupuesto, con la cual pueden obtener resultados no favorables porque esta técnica no estima muchos factores de la industria o tendencias del mercado global, ninguna de estas organizaciones posee planes de contingencia ante cualquier eventualidad, lo cual es de muy alto riesgo, debido a la alta incertidumbre y volatilidad de los mercados puede ocasionar graves pérdidas de control en los procesos operativos y financieros, esto ha repercutido en el recorte de presupuestos para próximos períodos.  CONCLUSIÓN: las empresas objeto de estudio, no realizan una administración del presupuesto adecuada para el desarrollo de sus actividades operativas y financieras, por tal razón no logran cumplir sus objetivos establecidos desde la etapa de preiniciación del presupuesto, el indicador de mayor importancia es la rentabilidad, el cual no han sido alcanzado y las acciones que toman para corregir las deficiencias no han resultado efectivas.
Soporte ventilatorio no invasivo en insuficiencia respiratoria aguda secundaria a SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Argueta Romero Arantxa Luisa Fernanda
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: describir el soporte ventilatorio no invasivo en pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda secundaria a neumonía severa por SARS-CoV-2. MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión basada en metaanálisis, artículos médicos y estudios previos. RESULTADOS: el tipo de soporte deberá centrarse en la duración y curso de la enfermedad, recursos institucionales en cuanto a disponibilidad, cantidad y capacidad del personal, disponibilidad de ventiladores o de cánula nasal de alto flujo y oxígeno, además de evaluar pacientes con signos de dificultad respiratoria, insuficiencia respiratoria tipo uno, dos, mixta o secundaria a edema agudo de pulmón y/o enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. CONCLUSIÓN: los distintos métodos de ventilación no invasivo más utilizados en pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda secundaria a neumonía severa por SARS-CoV-2 son oxígeno terapia estándar con el uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo, máscara simple, máscara simple con reservorio y de venturi y escafandra con presión positiva continúa en la vía aérea CPAP.
Trabajo de parto pretérmino en la paciente con infección por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Villafuerte Osorio Mario José
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: fundamentar el riesgo de trabajo de parto pretérmino en la paciente con infección por SARS-CoV-2 MÉTODO: se fundamentó en la búsqueda de la literatura disponible en las bases de datos como artículos científicos de PubMed, Google Academic, The New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA Network, The Lancet, Revista British Medical Journal y Revista International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. RESULTADOS: la hipoxia que se presenta en la paciente obstétrica con COVID-19 puede conducir a una inadecuada perfusión vascular placentaria. Se han documentado hallazgos histopatológicos como aglutinación de vellosidades y trombos subcoriónicos en las placentas de madres con COVID-19. A pesar de estos hallazgos, no se ha encontrado relación directa entre la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y el desarrollo de trabajo de parto pretérmino, sin embargo, factores agregados como la gravedad de la enfermedad y comorbilidades asociadas propician el desarrollo de trabajo de parto en la paciente con COVID-19. CONCLUSIÓN: el riesgo de trabajo de parto pretérmino aumenta dependiendo de la gravedad de la enfermedad COVID-19 y la presencia de comorbilidades en la paciente embarazada. El ingreso a unidad de cuidados intensivos constituye un escenario probable de resolución del parto antes del término. La hipoxia materna, la fiebre materna, los cambios patológicos placentarios y la insuficiencia uteroplacentaria podrían ser responsables de desencadenar trabajo de parto antes del término.
SARS COV-2 como desencadenante de complicaciones en mujeres embarazadas y recién nacidos expuesto
Authors: Carpio Rodríguez Jennifer Mariela
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: exponer las complicaciones maternas y fetales de la paciente embarazada infectada por SARS CoV-2 y del recién nacido expuesto. MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica basada en diferentes fuentes primarias y secundarias como revistas y artículos científicos; el método utilizado fue mixto (elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos). RESULTADOS: en comparación con las mujeres no embarazadas, las mujeres embarazadas con COVID-19 tienen más probabilidades de tener complicaciones respiratorias que requieren cuidados intensivos. De 222 recién nacidos, 13 son positivos para el SARS-CoV-2; la mayoría de los estudios informan que el recién nacido es asintomático o sintomático leve, y no hay un resultado perinatal adverso. La mayoría (12 estudios) son informes de series de casos; proceden de China, Australia, España e Irán. CONCLUSIÓN: el SARS-CoV-2 es un factor desencadenante de enfermedades tromboembólicas en el embarazo, porque los cambios en la circulación sanguínea arterial y venosa pueden afectar la formación o existencia de trombos, lo que conduce al depósito de fibrina y al infarto, lo que conduce a una perfusión placentaria insuficiente. La presencia de receptores ACE II en la placenta contribuye a la restricción del crecimiento intrauterino.
THE POWER OF PEER LEARNING: GROUP REFLECTION AS A MODEL FOR UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING (UDL)
Authors: Duffy Nicola , Ferns Shaun , McGinn Irene , Vahey Nigel , Williams Helen
Published: July 2022

The challenges of developing a fully inclusive learning environment were brought to the fore through the shift to emergency remote teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic and served to highlight many of the inequalities and deficiencies of meeting learners’ needs in traditional teaching practice. Fortunately, a framework exists to support the enhancement of this teaching space; Universal Design for Learning (UDL). UDL consists of a set of principles for curriculum development that aims to afford diverse learners equal opportunities to learn by providing more flexible and thus inclusive methods of teaching, learning and assessment. The three core principles of UDL include multiple means of engagement in learning, multiple means of representing information, and multiple means of expressing knowledge. This paper is focused on the present authors’ collective learnings as a peer learning group of university educators participating in the Digital Badge for Universal Design in Teaching and Learning, accredited by Ireland’s National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning. We place particular emphasis upon the group’s experiences implementing a UDL re-design of their teaching as part of the Digital Badge. Our analysis of this experience explores in detail each lecturer’s reflective examination of their own teaching, learning and assessment practices; and the practical approaches taken to embedding UDL within these practices. It also considers the impact on the learners involved based on both quantitative and qualitative feedback from practitioners and student cohorts while highlighting the importance of engaging in peer groups. Finally, it concludes with a consideration on how engagement with UDL will impact future teaching practice.