bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL: ABORDAGENS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS, TERAPÊUTICAS E MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Souza José Leandro Ribeiro de , Souza Larissa Maria Ribeiro de , Souza Rayssa Kely Silva de , Dias Claudia Cavalcante , Silva Ellen Vitória Barbosa da , Soares Rafaela Figueirêdo Fernandes
Published: May 2024

A fibrilação atrial (FA) é uma patologia que afeta mais de 175 milhões de indivíduos mundialmente e está diretamente correlacionada com o elevado número de mortes e o surgimento de novas doenças, por exemplo o acidente vascular encefálico. O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever sobre as manifestações clínicas da FA, além de trazer abordagens epidemiológicas, farmacoterapêuticas. A FA é uma patologia que apresenta elevados índices de incidência e prevalência na população mundial. A FA não demonstra sintomas, ela se caracteriza por ser assintomática; entretanto em alguns casos o indivíduo pode se deparar com algumas manifestações clínicas como: taquicardia, falta de ar, cansaço e tontura. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma revisão de literatura exploratória de trabalhos publicados nos últimos anos com intervalo de 2020 até 2024, podendo ser escolhidos estudos científicos anteriores dependendo da importância do conteúdo e da quantidade de trabalhos encontrados equivalentes ao tema. O exame que vai detectar é o ECG, ele vai demonstrar modificações no ritmo cardíaco onde ocorrerá: ausência da onda P, os espaços RR aparecerão desproporcionais e ausência de dinamismo atrial ordenado. O intervalo de tempo mínimo dos traçados para diagnóstico de FA é de 30 segundos, no ECG de 12 derivações e dependendo do estado clínico do indivíduo pode ser requisitado exames laboratoriais para identificação de fatores de riscos. A identificação da doença precocemente, o combate aos fatores de riscos, tratamento farmacológico individualizado, eliminação do sedentarismo e acompanhamento contínuo são de extrema importância para melhorar os parâmetros clínicos e combatê-la eficientemente.
Elementy stylistyczne architekturyspod znaku praskiego kubizmu
Authors: Serafin Aleksander
Published: May 2024

Praski kubizm jest jednym z wyjątkowych rozdziałów w dziejach europejskiej architektury. Styl ten odegrał ważną rolę w kontekście identyfikacji czeskiej i czechosłowackiej kultury na tle światowych tendencji estetycznych. Celem artykułu jest analiza stylistyczna wybranych przykładów budynków, dla których wspólnym mianownikiem jest ta konwencja architektoniczna. W opracowaniu posłużono się metodą studium przypadku. Przeprowadzone badania empiryczne polegały na bezpośredniej obserwacji, wskutek czego przeprowadzono analizę jakościową konkretnych elementów budynków oraz przygotowano dokumentację fotograficzną. Wybrano obiekty, które nie budzą żadnych wątpliwości w zakresie klasyfikacji stylistycznej i nie mają żadnych identyfikowalnych znamion innych konwencji artystycznych. Przeprowadzone badanie dowiodło, że architektura praskiego kubizmu utrzymuje stylistyczną identyfikację przede wszystkim poprzez przestrzenne ukształtowanie ścian zewnętrznych, a także charakterystycznie ukształtowaną stolarkę i ślusarkę budowlaną, która odgrywa szczególnie istotną rolę na tle całej kompozycji architektonicznej.
A Case Study Of Student Inventory PracticesAt The Building Of The 4th Secondary SchoolIn Łódź
Authors: Bednarkiewicz Magdalena , Nevescanin Antonio
Published: May 2024

Artykuł opisuje przebieg i znaczenie praktyk studenckich integralnych z przedmiotem inwentaryzacja budynków murowanych w ramach studiów architektonicznych I stopnia, a konkretnie w semestrze czwartym. Ten obowiązkowy element programu nauczania realizowany jest w terenie po zakończeniu semestru letniego na rzeczywistym obiekcie historycznym. Przez cały dwutygodniowy okres praktyk studenci współpracowali z wykładowcami w celu przeprowadzenia kompleksowych pomiarów i opracowania wyczerpującej dokumentacji inwentaryzacyjnej. To wciągające doświadczenie poprowadziło ich przez wszystkie fazy tworzenia dokumentacji projektowej. Wartość takiego praktycznego zaangażowania jest dla studentów bardzo ważna, ponieważ po raz pierwszy w ich akademickiej podróży wystawia ich na wyzwanie zakorzenione w namacalnych, rzeczywistych scenariuszach, a nie w abstrakcyjnych koncepcjach. Co więcej, skupienie się na budynku historycznym na etapie studiów inżynierskich stanowi solidną podstawę do zrozumienia przedmiotów historycznych na studiach. Praktyczne zaangażowanie w proces dokumentacji i konserwacji służy również jako podstawa dla późniejszych zajęć związanych z konserwacją i dziedzictwem architektonicznym. Ta integracja wiedzy teoretycznej z praktycznym zastosowaniem zwiększa ogólne doświadczenie edukacyjne uczniów, sprzyjając głębszemu zrozumieniu zasad architektonicznych i kontekstów historycznych.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA NO ESPORTE: RUMO À SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIAL E AO BEM-ESTAR COLETIVO
Authors: Machado Marcelo Antonio Diniz Resende
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda a importância de integrar políticas públicas sustentáveis no setor esportivo como meio de promover o bem-estar coletivo e a justiça social. Analisando o papel do esporte na sociedade, o estudo destaca como as atividades esportivas podem contribuir significativamente para a saúde pública, inclusão social, e desenvolvimento comunitário, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas que suportem esses objetivos. Através de uma revisão crítica de literatura e análise de casos exemplares, os autores identificam lacunas nas políticas públicas atuais que muitas vezes limitam o potencial do esporte como ferramenta de mudança social. O documento propõe uma abordagem integrada que considera o esporte não apenas como uma atividade recreativa, mas como um direito fundamental e um veículo para a sustentabilidade social. Os autores argumentam que o sucesso dessa abordagem depende do desenvolvimento de políticas que promovam acessibilidade e inclusão, invistam em infraestruturas esportivas sustentáveis, e encorajem parcerias entre o setor público, privado, e organizações não governamentais. Além disso, o estudo aponta para a necessidade de uma avaliação contínua dos impactos sociais das políticas esportivas para garantir que contribuam efetivamente para o bem-estar coletivo e a equidade. Em conclusão, o artigo defende uma visão holística e sustentável da política pública no esporte, visando maximizar seu impacto positivo na sociedade.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE IMPRESSÃO 3D COMO METODOLOGIA ATIVA PARA ENSINO DE ELEMENTOS DE ELEMENTOS DE MÁQUINAS
Authors: Santos Renan Cavalcante , Brito Matheus de Sousa , Marques Gabriel Fortes , Portela Gleicyanne Oliveira de Souza
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investiga a aplicação de métodos ativos no ensino de engenharia, com enfoque nos princípios dos elementos mecânicos. O objetivo primordial é promover a aprendizagem dos alunos, intensificando o engajamento e a compreensão prática. A pedagogia convencional tem sido alvo de críticas devido à sua ausência de prática e interação. Para superar esse obstáculo, estratégias de manufatura aditiva, notadamente a impressão 3D, são propostas como uma ligação entre a teoria e a prática. O projeto delineado envolve os estudantes na concepção e prototipagem de engrenagens, empregando uma impressora 3D. Esse processo abarca o design, a escolha de materiais, a impressão, a montagem e os testes. O estudo sublinha a relevância dos métodos ativos e da tecnologia 3D na formação de engenheiros habilidosos e bem preparados. A fusão entre teoria e prática por meio de projetos especiais é vital para alcançar uma compreensão profunda e preparar os alunos para os desafios do mundo real. Os resultados abrangem modelagem matemática de engrenagens, modelagem 3D, prototipagem e comparação entre medidas planejadas e obtidas. Este trabalho destaca a necessidade de capacitar os alunos a encarar situações reais com confiança e proficiência, através da aplicação prática e interativa de conceitos teóricos.
MULTIMODALIDADE E O MULTILETRAMENTO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CIÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Cometti Rafael dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teórico explora a relevância da multimodalidade e da abordagem de multiletramento no ensino de Ciência da Religião em ambientes escolares. Reconhecendo a diversidade de perspectivas e crenças, a abordagem multiletramento vai além do texto escrito, incorporando modos como imagens, sons e mídias digitais. A aplicação da multimodalidade, incluindo ferramentas digitais, diversifica recursos e torna o ensino mais atrativo e eficaz, especialmente em contextos remotos. A abordagem multimodal possibilita a contextualização do ensino de Ciência da Religião de acordo com as experiências dos alunos, integrando temas culturais, religiosos e históricos. Os multiletramentos incentivam o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas na análise e criação de mensagens em diversas formas de comunicação, essenciais para compreender as práticas religiosas na sociedade. Além disso, a abordagem multimodal permite a integração de habilidades relacionadas à Ciência da Religião, como leitura, escrita, audição e fala, em atividades práticas, como análise de vídeos e discussões em sala de aula. O estudo destaca a influência de pesquisadores como Kress, Van Leeuwen, Jewitt e Bezemer na compreensão e uso da linguagem, promovendo uma reflexão crítica sobre as concepções teóricas da linguagem no ensino das Ciências da Religião. O objetivo é incentivar uma prática educacional mais alinhada com a realidade contemporânea e as demandas da sociedade pós-moderna.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS E COMPORTAMENTAIS DEVIDO AO USO DE ÁLCOOL NO ESTADO PIAUÍ ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2017 ATÉ 2021
Authors: Raulino Junior Sérgio Leandro Pinheiro , Mesquita Gerardo Vasconcelos
Published: May 2024

O álcool é a substância lícita mais consumida no mundo, uma vez que está associada ao prazer e sociabilidade; e tem sido considerada um dos principais fatores de risco para a saúde, sendo considerado e uma das substâncias mais prejudiciais à saúde pública, tanto em termos de morbidade como de mortalidade, estando presente em toda estrutura social. Em nível mundial, a faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, cerca de 13,5% do total de mortes são atribuíveis ao álcool. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares relacionadas a transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de álcool no estado do Piauí, no período de 2017 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados disponíveis no site do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS) e gerenciados pelo Ministério da Saúde nas Informações de Saúde (TABNET) sobre Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS) relacionado as internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais devidos ao uso de álcool. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares relacionadas a transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de álcool no estado Piauí entre os anos de 2017 até 2021. O perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes mostrou maior frequência de pacientes do sexo masculino, de faixa etária de 40-49 anos e raça parda.
Implicit assumptions: the expert's Achilles heel
Authors: Brady Sean
Published: May 2024

In this intriguing tale of the Getty kouros, Sean Brady explores the role that implicit assumptions play in undermining experts' judgment.
Conservation compendium. Part 2: Conservation accreditation for the engineer
Authors: Avent Jon
Published: May 2024

In response to the need for particular professional skills when working on heritage assets in the UK, the principal construction professions have formed schemes for accrediting those professionals in architecture, building surveying and civil and structural engineering who have the necessary skills. This article provides details on the schemes.
Viewpoint: Landmark bridges – utilitas versus venustas
Authors: Bourne Simon
Published: May 2024

As London's proposed Garden Bridge is granted planning permission, Simon Bourne offers a topical perspective on the question of 'good value' in bridge design, arguing that engineers are best placed both to lead such landmark projects and to educate clients and the public in what constitutes good value.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 35): Vehicles on site
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: May 2024

This article considers the safety issues regarding both visitors to a construction site and staff employed full time on a site concerning vehicles.
Role of Information, Education, Communication and Training in Disaster Management
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: May 2024

Information, Education and Communication (IEC) are of vital significance for disaster preparedness, prevention and mitigation. It promotes an alert community which is sine -qua non for any successful activity. IEC are the essential constituents of any programme especially in a disaster related scenario. IEC requires the administrative machinery, Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Community-based Organizations (CBOs), other agencies and the community to be prompt, active and well informed to carry out the activities confidently. Hence IEC should be given top priority in any disaster management programme. Creation of awareness is an integral part of the process of social development, communication has the power to liberate the minds and potential of people. Critical awareness is needed in every field linked to human development. The generation of an alert public will hinge on effective communication of information and ideas that relate to people’s needs, aspirations and capacities. In this sense, getting the: development process initiated is largely the task of information, education and communication. This research paper attempt to study the nature and significance of IEC and training, and the concept of community awareness. The important components and strategies of IEC and training shall also be focused.
Designing a Proposed Program Based on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Measuring Its Effectiveness in Developing the Positive Thinking Skills of Kindergarten Children
Authors: Bayoumi Abeer Abdel Samad
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to develop the positive thinking of kindergarten children through a proposed program designed in the light of artificial intelligence, the research community being one of the 227 kindergarten children. The research sample was limited to a random sample of 30 children divided into two groups, a pilot group (15) and an officer group (15). The results revealed statistically significant differences between the average grades of children of the pilot groups and those in the remote application of the positive child reflection test for the pilot group; statistically significant differences between the average grades of children of the pilot group in the tribal and remote applications to test the positive image of children in the interest of remote application for the total test score, as well as in the four dimensions of the test: (personal consent — positive expectations and optimism — acceptance of difference with others ∙ personal responsibility); which demonstrates the success and effectiveness of the programme in developing the positive thinking of children in the kindergarten phase.
The Relationship Between Family Educational Inputs and Middle School Students’ Academic Achievement: A Moderated Mediated Effects Analysis
Authors: Shang Yuandong , Xu Yueying , Lu Peijie
Published: May 2024

In order to clarify the intrinsic mechanism of the influence of family education input on junior high school students’ academic performance, this study constructed a moderated mediation model based on the S-C-R theory, and used the Family Education Input Scale, the Social Support Scale, the Academic Efficacy Scale, and the Academic Performance Questionnaire to conduct the survey. The results showed that: (1) family education input has a positive predictive effect on academic achievement; (2) family education input can significantly predict junior high school students’ academic achievement through the mediating effect of academic efficacy; (3) with the increase of social support, the predictive effect of family education input on academic efficacy becomes more obvious. Conclusion: The moderated mediation model of family education input affecting junior high school students’ academic achievement was established, in which academic efficacy mediated between family education input and academic achievement, and social support moderated between family education input and academic efficacy.
Antioxidant and Alpha Amylase Inhibitory Activity of Apigenin in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Shailendra Boini , Shankaraiah Puligilla
Published: May 2024

Purpose: to study the antioxidant, inhibitory activity of alpha amylase, antidiabetic, effects of flavonoid  Apigeninin in diabetic rats.
Methods: The effect of Apigeninon on blood glucose and antioxidant activities were estimated in alloxan induced diabetic and treated rats. The α-amylase inhibitory activity in the serum was assessed after oral administration of 7thday, 14th day, and 21st days treatment of Apigenin.
Results: The Apigenin was reduced the serum glucose, α-amylase levels and increased antioxidant levels significantly (P<0.05) in Apigenin alone and combination with Metformin treated groups.
Conclusion: The present investigation concludes that flavonoid Apigenin, single drug and combination with Metformin was increased antioxidant and inhibited the alpha-amylase activity and hypoglycemic effect in alloxan induced diabetes rats.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 (CLM) DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN HIGER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) MAHASISWA
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal , Suryana Nina , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh model pembelajaran abad 21 (CLM) terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam mempelajari Higer Order Thinking Skills (HOTS); (2) Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap Higer Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa; (3) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan Higer Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PPKn Semester III. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Abad 21 (CLM) terhadap Higer Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) siswa, hal ini dilihat dari rasio kelas eksperimen (CLM) sebesar 87,42, sedangkan kelas kontrol (DLM) sebesar 72,35; (2) Terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan siswa pada Higer Order Thinking Skill (HOTS); hal ini ditunjukkan dari rasio motivasi tinggi sebesar 86,26, sedangkan motivasi rendah sebesar 65,89; (3) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) siswa, hal ini dilihat dari nilai sig. 0,025 < 0,05, dimana hasil belajar siswa optimal diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran abad 21 untuk motivasi tinggi.
Aging into childhood through loss, emptiness, and recognition: A GIM case study
Authors: Blom Katarina Mårtenson
Published: May 2024

The article comprises a clinical case study focusing on a psychotherapeutic process using psychodynamic relational methodology integrated with Guided Imagery and Music (GIM), and analysis of the outcome of the process using the Experiential Categories of Analysis developed by Mårtenson Blom (2010, 2014). The clinical work focused on trauma-related loss and grief, and later led on to reclaiming genuine parts of the self and possible self-transcendence and spiritual development.
‘Soundscapes’: A Norwegian music programme in the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) elucidated through individual GIM therapy
Authors: Trondalen Gro
Published: May 2024

This text focuses on the music-listening practice of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (BMGIM). Soundscapes, a music-listening programme comprising only Norwegian music, is described and illustrated through the practice of GIM with a female executive in her mid-thirties. After offering a brief overview of the GIM method, including development, training, and the music in GIM, I then turn to the development of the music programme Soundscapes. Thereafter, I discuss the music programme’s potential to evoke images related to Norwegian landscape and culture. The main themes in the GIM process, ‘in motion’ and ‘belonging’, link to the client’s renewed line of development. I suggest that music and music-listening can promote images and transformative experiences where nature and cultural belonging are core elements, and that this is particularly evident when the Soundscapes programme is incorporated into GIM therapy.
The efficacy of digital platforms in the development and relevance of fashion business: Aftermath of COVID-19
Authors: Marfo Ayesu Solomon , Emmanuel Amos , Fobiri George Kwame , Schall Maud , Boamah Frederick , Nyarko Michael Obeng
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess how well fashion companies were able to sustain themselves throughout the COVID-19 pandemic by leveraging internet platforms. In spite of the numerous disruptions the fashion industry has experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic's effects on the workplace and the shift in consumer behaviour towards digital platforms, industry stakeholders think that digital platforms offer potential for the industry's revival because many fashion businesses were forced to close during the pandemic. The paper examines and summarises the extent to which digital platforms have been effective in fostering the long-term expansion of fashion companies and their influence on livelihoods in the COVID-19 pandemic, using a narrative literature approach. Based on productive interactions and transactions, digital platforms provide a 21st-century, cost-effective way for businesses to promote themselves. Prior to the pandemic, fashion companies were able to market their goods and services, track live events, keep an eye on trends and projections, and boost their online presence, all of which contributed to increased revenue. Notwithstanding the fact that they continue to face major obstacles that negatively impact the livelihoods of their employees, the study shows how digital platforms have been incredibly effective in helping fashion businesses, especially those in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Asia, to endure and flourish during COVID-19. Although African customers have become accustomed to online shopping and e-commerce, digital platforms have not been especially popular throughout the continent, as fashion designers and businesses have not properly utilised them. In order to promote fashion businesses and designers, governments and policymakers should support the development of digital infrastructure and digital literacy initiatives. Additionally, fashion brands and businesses in the supply chain should improve their knowledge and understanding of how consumers and potential clients communicate and transact in their online networks. Finally, fashion businesses and designers should invest in social media sentiment analysis tools to facilitate effective online visibility, seamless interactions, and transactions with consumers.
Implementation of complex engineering problem solving projects in a Malaysian engineering programme
Authors: Ling Jen Hua
Published: May 2024

Accreditation bodies mandate incorporating complex problem-solving (CPS) in engineering programmes on top of outcome-based education. However, its attributes are open to interpretation, leading to a lack of consensus on its implementation in engineering curricula. This paper suggests a solution: having CPS in projects, especially for the courses aligned with CPS-related outcomes. To eliminate ambiguities, the characteristics of complex engineering problems (WP) and complex engineering activities (EA) are restated. This ensures a consistent interpretation of WPs and EAs among educators. CPS projects can be phased into four stages: awareness, adoption, growth, and maturity, followed by continual quality improvement at both the course and programme levels. The entire process can span several years. To stay current with the latest academic and industrial developments, implementation should be completed within one accreditation cycle.
Challenges of Incorporating Sustainable Development Goals Into South African Higher Education Curricula
Authors: Nyika Farai
Published: May 2024

This paper highlights several challenges that the adoption and implementation of the seventeen United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pose for South African Higher Education institutions’ (HEIs) curricula design. It also reflects on the experiences of some institutions who have embraced SDGs in their teaching and learning, research, management (governance and operations), and public engagement strategies (Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2017). SD4 seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. This paper is intended to contribute to policy debates on issues that are seemingly being given little attention in curriculum design, in the advance towards the target 2030 date for achieving SDGs. The research is motivated by the absence of guidelines and frameworks from South African education governing bodies regarding SDGs, leading to knowledge and capacity gaps that frustrate academics who are increasingly being required to include SDGs in their courses. The author uses a qualitative methodology (document review) and focuses on literature published between 2019 and 2023 on the implementation of SDGs into South African curricula. This study recommends that private HEIs be included in the development of SDG governing frameworks and policies. It also recommends that HEIs develop a South African ranking system to track progress towards SDG attainment.
Challenges and interventions of school administrators in the retention of professional teachers in private schools
Authors: David Elizabeth , Naparan Genesis
Published: May 2024

This phenomenological qualitative study investigated the challenges and intervention strategies in the retention of teachers in private schools in Iligan City, Philippines. The researchers administered interviews to select private school administrators and teachers as the second data source. Three (3) significant themes were identified in strategies for retaining professional teachers: holistic teacher development, well-being and support, and nurturing a positive environment. Three (3) significant themes were derived from challenging experiences in keeping professional teachers: retention and turnover, mindset, and compensation. Four (4) significant themes were derived from the intervention strategies to retain professional teachers in private schools: supportive environment, innovative problem solving, empowerment, and professional and spiritual growth. It is recommended to administer tailored interventions, provide consistent leadership training, foster ongoing professional development, implement continuous strategy evaluation, and empower teachers through leadership skill development and grants for further studies to improve teacher retention in private schools.
1945 és a munka állama: populista kormányzás és alternatív demokrácia
Authors: Apor Péter
Published: May 2024

A második világháború utáni politikai fordulat szoros összefüggésben állt a munka fogalmával. Az 1945-ben bekövetkező politikai változások lényegét az új politikai elit számos csoportja azonosította a munka államának megteremtésével. A hazai kommunista vezetők 1944. október eleji javaslata, amelyet eredetileg a háború után elfogadandó pártprogramhoz készítettek, az újjászülető magyar államot lényegében a munkát végzők nagy, intézményes szervezeteként határozta meg. „[Az állam] legelsősorban a munkásosztályra és a parasztságra, a magyar nép nagy többségét kitevő és szilárdan demokratikus két osztályára, de úgyszintén a magyar társadalom összes dolgozó rétegeire (kisiparosság, értelmiség stb.) kíván támaszkodni.”
Merénylet a volt párttitkár ellen : A megzabolázhatatlan Antalköz József és a forrongó ózdi kommunista párt 1945–1946-ban
Authors: Nagy Péter
Published: May 2024

Az 1940-es évek első felében Ózd Magyarország egyik legjelentősebb iparvállalata, a Rimamurány-Salgótarjáni Vasmű Rt. (röviden Rima, RMST) egyik meghatározó telephelye volt. A környék lakosságának döntő része az ózdi vasgyárban vagy az azt ellátó bányákban dolgozott, a vállalat pedig lakótelepeket, élelmezési üzletet, művelődési létesítményeket, uszodát, strandokat és sok más kulturális és jóléti intézményt hozott létre munkavállalói számára. Ahogy a vasgyár köré épült a település, és a helyiek is ahhoz igazították a mindennapjaikat – például a gyári duda „fújása” jelezte bizonyos időközönként, hogy mennyi az idő –, a térség is teljesen a Rima befolyása alá került. Politikai értelemben is: a századfordulótól kezdve a cég legfőbb vezetői voltak Ózd országgyűlési képviselői.
„Miután egyetlen szekrény sincs a lakásban, a krémeket egy kopott széken parádéztatom…” : Budapesti kozmetikusiparosok helyzetének alakulása 1944–1947 között: zsidóüldözés, vagyonelkobzás és újrakezdés
Authors: Kovácsné Magyari Hajnalka
Published: May 2024

1944-től jelentős átrendeződés vette kezdetét az egykor kozmetikus-orvosi kompetenciákat súroló, túlnyomóan zsidó származású budapesti kozmetikusiparosok életében. Először a zsidó lakosság teljes kifosztása céljából született 1944-es rendeletek, majd a vallástól és származástól függetlenül minden budapesti lakost sújtó ostrom következtében. 1945 után már semmi nem volt olyan, mint azelőtt; az egykor kimagasló szakmai presztízst és luxusegzisztenciát magukénak tudó kozmetikusiparosok a létfenntartásukért küzdöttek. Tanulmányomban a budapesti kozmetikusiparosok társadalmi átrendeződését és a kozmetikai üzletek ostrom utáni állapotát követem nyomon a Budapesti Kozmetikusok Ipartestületének fennmaradt iratai, valamint a korabeli rendeletek és sajtóforrások alapján 1944 és 1947 között.
Identifying Opportunities for Antimicrobial Stewardship in a Tertiary Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Groumoutis John , Gorman Sean , Beach Jessica
Published: May 2024

Background: Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) encompasses numerous interventions that seek to improve antimicrobial usage, as inappropriate use of antimicrobials may result in the promotion of antimicrobial resistance, patient harm, and increased costs. AMS is of particular interest in intensive care units (ICUs) where antimicrobial use is extensive. Few qualitative studies have sought to identify the perceived attitudes and beliefs of intensive care clinicians around AMS. Objectives: To understand ICU nursing and physician priorities and preferences around AMS and possible AMS interventions for implementation in the ICU. Methods: Using consecutive sampling, semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with ICU nursing and physician staff at a tertiary hospital in BC, Canada. Results: Nine participants (seven nurses and two physicians) were interviewed, and themes were identified and categorized as: opportunities to improve AMS in the ICU, barriers to AMS in the ICU, and possible future AMS interventions for implementation in the ICU. Opportunities identified included: clinician activities (improved communication, de-escalation, ICU nurse assessment) and support (infectious disease and antibiotic experts, AMS presence). Barriers identified included: knowledge gaps (infectious disease and antibiotic knowledge, AMS awareness), AMS and ICU integration (nursing role in AMS, AMS efficacy in ICU), and environment (competing priorities, critical care context). Interventions identified included: organisational (EMR modifications, checklists, algorithms), learning (infectious disease and antimicrobial education, audit, and feedback), and nursing intervention (antibiotic review, prompting reassessment).
Inteligência Artificial no Governo Eletrônico em Cidades Inteligentes: Possibilidades e Desafios
Authors: Bernardini Flavia , Barcellos Raissa , Cruz Matheus Moreira da
Published: May 2024

O conceito de Cidades Inteligentes tem chamado a atenção de governantes, da iniciativa privada, dos institutos de pesquisa e das pessoas em geral por ter como princípio o uso da tecnologia para melhoria dos serviços aos cidadãos. As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) têm chamado a atenção por oferecerem uma gama de soluções envolvendo tecnologias de Internet das Coisas (IoT), Big Data e Inteligência Artificial (IA). Deste modo, uma cidade deve desenvolver o governo eletrônico para que as TICs sejam usadas para melhorar os serviços, incentivar a participação dos cidadãos e apoiar tomadas de decisão. Para isto, as TICs devem estar no planejamento estratégico de uma cidade, visando a construção de soluções integradas, inteligentes e seguras.
Partições Conexas Balanceadas de Grafos
Authors: Wakabayashi Yoshiko
Published: May 2024

O avanço tecnológico tem contribuído para uma sociedade cada vez mais conectada, proporcionando uma melhora na qualidade de vida nos mais diversos aspectos. Para tratar problemas como, por exemplo, sobre conjuntos de objetos que exibem propriedades que se traduzem em relações binárias entre eles, e nos quais se objetiva descobrir a existência de certas subestruturas e/ou otimizar alguma função, em especial os de natureza discreta, os grafos podem ser as estruturas matemáticas apropriadas. Problemas de partições balanceadas podem ser aplicados nesse contexto, no sentido que o grafo de entrada pode ter pesos associados aos seus vértices e o balanceamento deve levar em conta o peso dos subgrafos conexos da partição. Ao precisar esse conceito de balanceamento, obtemos algumas variantes do problema. Logo, o foco deste artigo é um problema dessa natureza, que chamamos de Problema da Partição Conexa Balanceada (PCB). Ao longo do estudo, os experimentos computacionais conduzidos mostraram que os algoritmos exatos implementados têm desempenho substancialmente melhores que os métodos exatos publicados na literatura. Adicionalmente, obtivemos os primeiros resultados poliédricos associados à segunda formulação restrita ao caso de pesos uniformes. Tais resultados podem levar a novas abordagens para o PCBk.
Staatliche Regulierung digitaler Dienste im EU-Ausland
Authors: Reitz Michael Otto
Published: May 2024

Before the Digital Services Act (DSA) came into force, a number of legal provisions had been enacted in Germany with the aim of imposing obligations on the providers of large online platforms, most of which are based in other EU countries. On the basis of selected provisions of the NetzDG, MStV, JMStV and JuSchG, Michael Otto Reitz analyses the extent to which national regulation of digital services restricts free movement in the internal market and violates the country of origin principle of the E-Commerce Directive (EC Directive). In particular, it examines whether the exception under Article 3(4) of the E-Commerce Directive also covers abstract-generic rules and whether the E-Commerce Directive applies at all to rules designed to ensure media pluralism.
Penyuluan Vitamin A Di Kampung Botol Wilayah Puskesmas Jalan Gedang
Authors: Maulani Nurul , Nababan Lolli , Oktaviani Vina , Aprilia Widia , Sari Erna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this counseling is to increase the knowledge of cadre mothers and mothers who have babies, toddlers about the importance of Vitamin A. The method used in this service is counseling carried out in Kampung Botol Village, Jalan Gedang Health Center, Regency. increasing knowledge about vitamin A as a government program which was carried out in August and February.
Penyuluhan Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar pada siswa PAUD Pelita Hati Desa Pematang Balam Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Sari Fadillah , Parwito Parwito , Susilo Edi , Salamun Salamun , Hermawati Dwi , Ikhsan Ikhsan
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this community service program is to improve the ability to wash hands properly and correctly using soap, increase student motivation in washing hands, improve student hand washing habits. This community service program is carried out at Pelita Hati PAUD. The results of this community service program run smoothly, conducive and according to procedures. Pelita Hati PAUD students were very enthusiastic and seemed to be able to wash their hands properly.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Packaging Pada UKM Walidayna
Authors: Bintarto Joko , Tanjung Yahya , Wicaksono Ananda
Published: May 2024

Pertumbuhan yang pesat dalam bidang teknologi, digital, dan internet tentunya akan mempengaruhi dalam kehidupan khususnya dibidang disain. Diman disain produk merupakan sebuah hal yang penting dalam melakukan promosi. Maka dari itu tujuan dilaksanakan nya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Packaging Pada UKM Walidayna ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kreativitas para peserta pelatihan dalam menciptakan sebuah disain produk nantinya. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melakukan kunjungan langsung ke salah satu UKM yang berada di Kota Medan bernama UKM Walidayna, dalam kegiatan tersebut nantinya pserta pelatihan ini akan diberikan pelatihan dan sosialisasi oleh pemateri. Secara kualitatif dapat dilihat dari hasil sosialisasi dan pelatihan menunjukan masyarakat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan hal tersebut dilihat dari proses praktek membuat desain produk secara langsung setelah selesainya proses sosialisasi dan pelatihan.
Pendampingan Penanaman dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Dalam Program Peningkatan Peranan Wanita menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera (P2WKSS) di Desa Sakerta Timur Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Marini Marini , Maesaroh Imas , Darotulmutmainnah Azmi , Oktavia Nova
Published: May 2024

In order to improve the degree of public health, one thing that can be done is planting and utilizing TOGA (family medicinal plants). TOGA development can also be used as a flagship program for residents in East Sakerta Village (Saktim) Darma District, Kuningan Regency, in addition to improving health as well as being a superior product to increase the economic value of the community through post-harvest processing. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and abilities of community members, especially members of the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) in Saktim Village in the utilization and processing of medicinal plants into more economical drug dosage forms. Community service activities in the Increasing the Role of Women towards a Healthy and Prosperous Family (P2WKSS) program are carried out by providing counseling about the properties of medicinal plants, and training in making TOGA gardens and the process of making traditional medicines.
THE ROLE OF CINEMATOGRAPHY IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION AS A MEDIA PROMOTION FOR BENGKULU PROVINCE TOURISM DEPARTMENT
Authors: Wijaya Ardi , Apridiansyah Yovi , Darnita Yulia , Fauzan Irsyad Ahmad , Alfares Thio Ragil , Aksyah Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The Bengkulu Provincial Tourism Office (DISPARPROV BENGKULU) is a government agency engaged in the preservation and empowerment of tourism in Bengkulu Province, located on Jl. Captain Pierre Tendean No. KM 6.5, Kec. Gading Cempaka., Bengkulu City. This Community Service Program aims to describe and conduct training on the important role of cinematography for staff and contract employees at the Bengkulu Province Tourism Office as a means of promotional media. Linking digital cinematography with the development of multimedia as a form of information and communication technology. The purpose of carrying out this Community Service activity is to introduce and conduct direct training on cinematography as a promotional medium for staff employees and contract workers at the Bengkulu Provincial Tourism Office. This Community Service Activity uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. While the target audience is staff employees and honorary workers. Data collection uses qualitative methods. By holding Community Service activities through training in achieving the success of this program, it is by providing direct opportunities to employees of staff and temporary workers on how to edit videos and images as promotional media.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Digital Marketing sebagai Bentuk Promosi terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tarik Konsumen pada Produk Lokal
Authors: Pambudi Agung , Takarini Nurjanti
Published: May 2024

Local products in Indonesia are very diverse, but still underestimated by the Indonesian people assuming the quality is still not good. Digitalization of marketing applied in the promotion of local products will help change the stigma of the community on local products. Good and widespread promotion makes people know the quality offered so that consumer attraction can increase. MSME actors, most of whom are housewives, will find it difficult to penetrate digital marketing without assistance from other parties. The purpose of this service is to increase the skills possessed by MSME actors so that they can keep up with the times to penetrate digital marketing. Through this activity, it is expected to increase skills and increase knowledge to MSME players so that they can market their products more widely.
Penyuluhan Tentang Khasiat Graptophyllum Pictum ( Daun Puding Hitam ) Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Rikomah Setya Enti , Arifqi Afif Saputra  , Anisa Agus  , Mutiara Aulia Parmacita  , Dwi Marshanda  , Vhina Wulan Sundari
Published: May 2024

The black pudding plant is a plant that is effective in treating various diseases. Black pudding contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycolose, flavonoids, calcium olsalate, steroids and fat. Black leaves have chemical properties as an anti-inflammatory, laxative of urine, accelerates the cooking of boils, mild laxatives, softens the skin of the feet, softens the stool and deflates the stool. Therefore, this service aims to provide knowledge to the public about the important properties of the black pudding plant (Graptophyllum pictum). Activities carried out include education on human health for the community and students. This activity is expected to provide benefits for students and the community in increasing knowledge and understanding of the important properties of the black pudding plant (Graptophyllum pictum).
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Kelor Di Desa Kalibening Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Anggara Tri Satria , Sumini Sumini
Published: May 2024

Serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman khususnya serangan hama merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penurunan hasil pertanian, karena merusak dan sampai menyebabkan kematian pada tanaman yang dibudidayakan. Sehingga sistem pengendalian yang tepat dan ramah lingkungan akan menjadi pilihan yang tepat dalam konsep pengendalian. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian dari Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musi Rawas melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pada masyarakat dan petani di Desa Kalibening Dusun I Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Tujuan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan disekitar sebagai pestisida nabati, dan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan kelestarian lingkungan serta meminimalisir dampak negative dari penggunaan pestisida kimia. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta mempunyai pengetahuan dalam membuat pestisida nabati dan mengetahui tumbuh-tumbuhan disekitar yang dapat dijadikan pestisida nabati serta proses pelebelan dan pengemasan pestisida nabati. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan kedepannya mampu membuat masyarakat atau pun petani di Desa Kalibening dapat membuat pestisida sendiri dalam mengendalikan serangan hama sebagai tindakan preventif pada tanaman yang dibudidayakan sehingga akan mendapatkan produk-produk pertanian yang lebih sehat dan bebas residu pestisida.
Stimulasi Perkembangan Motorik Anak Autis Melalui Terapi Bermain : Snakers And Ladders Di Sekolah Pendidikan Khusus dan Pendidikan Layanan Khusus Mutiara Bunda Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Iskandar Siska , Indaryani  , Sari Maritta , Sari Nengke Puspita
Published: May 2024

Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a general neurodevelopmental disorder that is genetic and heterogeneous with underlying cognitive characteristics and usually occurs together with other conditions such as being unable to carry out social interactions and seeming to live in one's own world. One of the problems with autistic children is the behavioral aspect. One effort that nurses can make to overcome motor problems is through play therapy. The community service methods used are socialization and training carried out at the Mutiara Bunda Special Education and Special Service Education School (PK-PLK), Bengkulu City. After carrying out community service activities targeting parents and autistic children with motor development disorders, the results obtained were that there was an increase in parents' knowledge about how to stimulate motor skills in autistic children as well as an increase in motor skills in autistic children. It is hoped that the development of children with special needs, especially autistic children, can develop optimally and can improve the health status of autistic children so that autistic children can become great children in the future.
Análisis De La Participación De Las Universidades Líderes De América Latina En Los Rankings Globales
Authors: Zayas Márquez Carolina , Ávila López Luis Alfredo , Solís Quinteros María Marcela , Galván León Jorge Alfonso , Guerrero Vázquez René Andrei
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis comparativo de la participación de las universidades líderes latinoamericanas en los rankings globales. Se propone el estudio de cinco universidades, tomando como referencia a tres de los rankings globales con mayor número de citas entre la comunidad académica internacional. Las variables consideradas son dos, por una parte, el análisis de los Planes de Desarrollo Institucional (PDI) y su direccionamiento hacia los estándares de los rankings, y por otro lado la participación de las propias universidades en cada ranking. En cuanto a los principales resultados se tiene que a pesar de que los indicadores de los rankings globales claramente señalan a un ideal universitario lejano a la naturaleza de las instituciones latinoamericanas, estas han logrado permear a partir de la adopción y adaptación de estrategias que les permiten competir con instituciones de otras regiones como Asia, Europa, e incluso Norte América.
SACRED SEDUCTION: UNVEILING THE ALLURE OF RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES AS A TOURIST MAGNET
Authors: Aisha Iftikhar  , Waqas Ali Haider  , Muhammad Siddique Ullah
Published: May 2024

Religious tourism has become a popular and dynamic sector in the global travel industry, driven by individuals seeking cultural immersion and spiritual experiences. This article explores the allure of religious activities as tourist attractions, analysing the factors contributing to their appeal. It investigates the cultural and historical value of religious sites, the transformative nature of spiritual encounters, the impact on well-being, and the significance of religious festivals and pilgrimages. Understanding this appeal is essential for destinations and stakeholders to harness religious tourism's economic, social, and cultural benefits while preserving the sanctity of these revered locations. The attractiveness of religious activities is influenced by factors such as architectural aesthetics, sacred rituals and traditions, emotional and psychological dimensions, and interactions with local communities and religious leaders. The article emphasises the importance of cultural sensitivity, responsible tourism practices, and collaboration among religious institutions, tourism stakeholders, and local communities for sustainable development. The research provides valuable recommendations for the responsible management of religious tourism.