bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La urdimbre de paisajes claroscuros en «El Mocho» de José Donoso en diálogo con «La letra escarlata» de Nathaniel Hawthorne
Authors: Ferrada Aguilar Andrés
Published: July 2023

Este estudio analiza la representación de paisajes a través del claroscuro en la novela póstuma El Mocho (1997) de José Donoso, en diálogo con La letra escarlata (1850) de Nathaniel Hawthorne, y el modo en que esta técnica plástica motiva tanto una visualidad paisajística como la emergencia de subjetividades ensombrecidas y “mochas”. Superando la apophrades, o la influencia de un antecedente literario, Donoso difumina paisajes y subjetividades según una poética que redice el orden museal y la emergencia de las formas en el claroscuro.
La translación en «Utopía» de Tomás Moro: un análisis desde la Retórica Cultural
Authors: Gómez Alonso Juan Carlos , Cortés Ramírez Eugenio-Enrique
Published: July 2023

La traslación es un marco en el que giran tropos como la metáfora y la analogía y está presente en la concepción del imaginario de Utopía de Tomás Moro. En este trabajo realizamos un análisis de estos recursos traslaticios desde la Retórica Cultural que es la más reciente aportación a los Estudios de la Cultura realizada por Tomás Albaladejo: por ello estudiamos la dimensión retórica de la obra y de los elementos culturales presentes en Utopía considerando esta obra como una construcción cultural. Se plantean explicaciones culturales a la presencia de los elementos metafóricos y ficcionales de la obra teniendo en cuenta que los elementos reales constituyen uno de los ejes decisivos de este texto, como motor y proceso creador de lo imaginario.
Las reinas de Rojas Zorrilla: nuevas maneras de entender el ejercicio del poder
Authors: Gutiérrez Gil Alberto
Published: July 2023

Rojas Zorrilla, uno de los dramaturgos más importantes de la generación calderoniana y el preferido de la reina, se sumó a una labor de análisis del ejercicio del poder monárquico, compaginando obras que dibujaban a un gobernante ideal con otras, la mayoría, en las que criticaba ciertos comportamientos impropios de reyes con una finalidad claramente didáctica. Dentro de este corpus, nos centraremos en tres títulos que sobresalen por su originalidad y carácter subversivo: Los áspides de Cleopatra; Santa Isabel, reina de Portugal; y El mejor amigo, el muerto (en colaboración) están protagonizados por mujeres que entienden su labor de una manera diferente, desde una concepción más popular que, de algún modo, las separa de los referentes masculinos de los siglos XVI y XVII. Estudiaremos cómo ejercen su función regente, cómo podían llegar estas ideas revolucionarias al público y cuál era la intención final del escritor toledano.
Retórica Cultural y sátira barroca: consideraciones sobre la ética en el Romancero nuevo de temática morisca. Una aproximación teórica
Authors: López-Sánchez Raquel
Published: July 2023

Este artículo toma como punto de partida el instrumento teórico-metodológico de la Retórica Cultural, concebida por Tomás Albaladejo en el marco de las perspectivas retórico-analíticas actuales como la explicación de las relaciones entre Retórica y cultura. La consideración del discurso poético del Romancero nuevo como construcción cultural queda legitimada por la Retórica Cultural en razón de la dimensión cultural de la Retórica. En esta coyuntura, el análisis del romancero satírico de temática morisca da cumplida cuenta de las implicaciones del discurso radicado en las estructuras de la sociedad de acuerdo con las modulaciones culturales específicas del contexto histórico-comunicativo. La activación del componente cultural en el romance de carácter satírico redunda en la densidad ética de la vida del individuo, entendiendo así una fundamentación axiológica en la que conectan diversos ámbitos de las Ciencias humanas.
La Loa al Divino Narciso: liminalidad instrumental del festejo criollo sorjuanino
Authors: Martínez de Olcoz María Nieves
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio profundiza en la lectura metatextual de la Loa del Divino Narciso como género analógico, híbrido teatral antropológico del festejo barroco en la dramaturgia de Sor Juana. Se analiza la inversión de las capacidades retóricas del auto calderoniano en el imaginario mexica para la resignificación de la acción dramática del festejo criollo desde la posición autorial. Se sostiene el protagonismo de las lecturas subalternas y liminares de la alteridad que resemantizan la anagnórisis cognitiva del espectador, en la celebración de la identidad criolla novohispana como instancia de representación.
La estratificación de la memoria en el «archivo imperceptible» de Miguel Delibes
Authors: Ortega Álvarez Javier
Published: July 2023

El legado documental de Miguel Delibes se conserva en el Archivo que lleva su nombre, que es una creación alentada por la Fundación Miguel Delibes, constituida en 2011, un año después de la muerte del escritor. Los documentos del legado recogidos en la Fundación, antes de ser identificados, organizados y descritos en el Archivo Miguel Delibes, fueron solo un archivo imperceptible, la consecuencia de la estratificación de la memoria documental que el autor de 377 Madera de héroe dispuso a su manera, como en una autobiografía documental en la que nos cuenta su vida.
«El desafío de la lectura», de Sergio Arlandis
Authors: Fernández Hermoso María José
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro El desafío de la lectura (Valencia, Tirant Humanidades, 2021), de Sergio Arlandis
«Romper el límite. La poesía de Roberto Juarroz», de Alfredo Saldaña Sagredo
Authors: Margarit Lucas
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Romper el límite. La poesía de Roberto Juarroz (Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2022), de Alfredo Saldaña Sagredo.
El libro desarrolla un análisis crítico sobre la poética y la reflexión sobre la palabra poética en la obra del poeta argentino.
«El corazón en llamas. Cuerpo y sensualidad en la poesía española escrita por mujeres (1900-1968)», de Helena Establier Pérez (ed.)
Authors: Rocamora Montenegro Raquel
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro El corazón en llamas. Cuerpo y sensualidad en la poesía española escrita por mujeres (1900-1968) ( Madrid-Frankfurt am Main, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2023), de Helena Establier Pérez (ed.).
derechos humanos en Arabia Saudita: un estudio de la posición argentina en el marco del Consejo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Teruel Galletti José Ignacio
Published: July 2023

Argentina presidió en el 2022 el Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU y con ello, surgió la posibilidad de llevar ante la comunidad internacional, problemáticas que estaban siendo ignoradas, entre ellas, la situación de los derechos humanos en Arabia Saudita donde Mohammed bin Salman cumplió su quinto año desde su designación como heredero al trono. Su autoproclamación como un “reformista” en un país gobernado por una monarquía absolutista que frecuentemente viola los derechos humanos justificándose en la doctrina religioso-conservadora wahabita fue fundamental para su ascenso al poder. Sin embargo, desde su nombramiento, la represión ha alcanzado niveles inéditos. Arrestos extrajudiciales, crucifixiones, decapitaciones, persecución a todo tipo de opositores y a sus familiares, son algunas de las violaciones cotidianamente denunciadas.
Integration of using Fintech and social media for the Sustainability Halal Business in Pesantren
Authors: Syamsu Nur , Sofyan Syaakir , Aisya Sitti , MD Muthmainnah
Published: July 2023

The urgency of Fintech and social media in halal business to realize Halal Value Chain (HVC) That support the addition of economic value for halal businesses including business activities at Islamic boarding schools in the Society 5.0 era. The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimization of the integration of the use of financial technology and social media in halal businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools to achieve the SDGs in the 5.0 era. This study uses phenomenology with data sources from Islamic boarding schools in Central Sulawesi. This study uses phenomenology with data sources from Islamic boarding schools in Central Sulawesi. The results of the study indicate the optimization of the integration of the use of fintech and social media in halal business activities in the form of recording transactions, analysis of financial reports, decision making, market mapping, product innovation, resilience, and building and maintaining business networks.
The Role of Sharia Economics Graduate Competence in Human Resources Improvement in Thne Halal Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Aswad Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The number of graduates on Islamic economics degree whose careers in the halal industri sector are limited due to low number of graduates who are certified in HR management in companies. This is of an objective conditions faced by graduates who hold Islamic Economics today. This indicates that there is a gap in terms of number of graduates who are able to be absorbed by the halal industri sector and Islamic financial institutions where only 9.1% are in accordance with their university educational background. There is a disparity in the competence and qualifications of human resources since the graduates are not equipped with adequate technical competence as required by the industri. This study used Interpretative Structure Modelling (ISM) method to examine efforts in structuring the complex needs, goals, actors and competence constraints of graduates from a model system. The results of this study revealed that the key elements of competency requirements are (1) the need for Islamic economics graduates to have hard skill and soft skill competencies. (2) the actors of competency development are Higher Education Institutions (3) The goal of competence is to create skilled human resources, (4) the obstacle in developing competence is the incompatibility of the higher education curriculum with industri needs.
OXIDANT AND ANTIOXIDANT STATUS IN NEONATES WITH SPECIFIC INTRAUTERINE INFECTIONS
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Diseases № 2, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ISMOILOV K.I. , MUZAFFAROV SH.S. ,   Department of Pediatric Diseases № 2, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SABUROVA A.M. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikista
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate lipid peroxidation (LPO) and antioxidant defense (AOD) system in full-term and preterm neonates with specific intrauterine infections (IUI). Methods: Eighty full-term and preterm newborns with specific IUI were examined; 48 of them (60%) with a severe course of IUI, and 32 (40%) with an extremely severe IUI course. The control group included 30 relatively healthy newborns, including 22 full-term and 8 late premature (born at 34-37 weeks of gestation) neonates. The state of LPO and AOD was assessed by the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbic (AA), and sialic (SA) acids. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of blood serum of newborns with IUI and their mothers was carried out in paired sera, with IgG, IgM, and avidity level (%) of IUI pathogens determined. Results: Analysis of epidemiological data on TORCH infection in the examined neonates revealed diagnostic titers of cytomegalovirus infection (91.3%), herpes (70.4%), toxoplasmosis (50.1%), and chlamydia (43.4%). Comparative analysis of MDA level in the first and control groups showed a statistically significant difference (p 0.05); while its comparison between the 2nd and control group showed even higher level difference (p 0.05). The levels of SOD, AA and SA in the 1st and 2nd groups were highly significantly different from the control group (p 0.001). All these tests showed significant differences between the 1st and the 2nd group (p 0.05), except for the levels of sialic acid (p 0.05). Conclusion: In neonates with specific IUI, statistically significant changes in LPO and AOD parameters were obtained compared with the control group. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant parameters can be diagnostically significant for early prediction of infectious processes in the body of a newborn. The revealed changes in the LPO and AOD indicators in the neonates with IUI, dictate the need for timely and adequate antioxidant therapy along with etiotropic treatment. Keywords: Homeostasis, lipid peroxidation, intrauterine infections, antioxidant defense, tricarboxylic acid cycle.
EVALUATION OF THE AESTHETIC RESULT OF A SINGLE DENTAL IMPLANT PROSTHETICS
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SULTANOV M.SH. , SOCHAEV O.A. ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: July 2023

Objective: A comparative assessment of the aesthetic result of a single dental implant (DI) prosthetics using standard or custom abutments. Methods: A customized gingival former and a custom abutment were applied in patients of the main group, while patients of the control group received a standard gingival former and a stock abutment. The aesthetic assessment was carried out on photographs using the Pink Esthetic Score (PES) and White Esthetic Score (WES) scales. Results: Better aesthetic results were obtained in the main group compared to the control one. At subsequent stages of the study, a further aesthetical improvement was observed compared with the initial assessment result. Conclusion: The formation of a marginal gingiva matching the anatomical shape of the neck of the missing tooth enables to fabricate a customized abutment and a dental crown of the correct anatomical shape. The physiological dimensions and the correct eruption profile of the prosthetic crown contribute to the formation of interdental papillae where they were originally absent. The listed advantages of this method improve the RES and PES results of prosthetics on a single-unit DI. Keywords: Prosthetics on dental implants, crown on a single-unit dental implant, custom abutment, gingival papilla, pink aesthetics, white aesthetics.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS FOR MATERNAL SEPSIS
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SAYDALIEVA D.A. , DODKHOEVA M.F. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ABDULLAEVA R.A. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: July 2023

In modern medicine suppurative diseases of puerperas are among the most significant medical and social problems of obstetrics, occupying a leading position in the structure of maternal morbidity and mortality throughout the world. High incidence, an upward trend, a growing number of cases of cesarean sections (CS), insufficient detection and registration, along with obstetric aggression characterize these formidable complications that can occur during pregnancy or in the postpartum period. According to the literature data, in spite of the high relevance of the problem, research on the incidence of postpartum purulent inflammatory complications, risk factors for their development, clinical picture, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment, as well as the algorithm for managing patients with these complications in Tajikistan is scarce. Keywords: Postpartum period, postpartum infection, postpartum suppurative diseases, sepsis, risk factors for sepsis. For citation: Saydalieva DA, Dodkhoeva MF, Abdullaeva RA. Epidemiologiya i faktory riska razvitiya materinskogo sepsisa [Epid
REPAIR OF SEVERE POST-BURN CICATRICIAL CONTRACTURES AND DEFORMATIONS OF THE LOWER LIMB
Authors:   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MALIKOV M.KH. , DAVLATOV A.A. ,   Department of Reconstructive and Plastic Microsurgery, Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, DZHONONOV D.D. ,   Department of Reconstructive and Plastic Microsurgery, Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KHAYDAROV M.M. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMADKULOVA N.A. ,   Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KARIM-ZADE G.D. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To improve the outcomes of surgical treatment of severe contractures, deformities, and lower limb (LL) soft tissue defects using optical magnification and precision techniques. Methods: 54 patients with sequelae of traumatic injury underwent surgical repair of severe contractures, deformities, and soft tissue defects of the LL. Contractures were accompanied by extended cicatricial deformities and soft tissue defects of the LL. Traumatic injuries often lead to sequelae in children, as observed in 39 patients. The leading causes of burn injuries were boiling water and hot oil. Results: Various types of Z-plasty were used in 29 (53.7%) cases to correct contracture and toe and foot deformities. Tailored surgeries were performed for severe injuries and extended cicatricial deformities with residual defects covered with skin grafts. Optical magnification with precision technique contributed to adequately mobilizing the fasciocutaneous flaps and the neurovascular bundle (NVB) release. By using ultrasonic dopplerography (USDG), it was possible to determine how the degree circulatory disorders in the affected LL is dependent on the duration between injury and presentation at our center, the severity of the contracture, and the size and depth of the soft tissue damage. Purulent wound infection and superficial partial necrosis of the fasciocutaneous flaps occurred in 3 and 5 patients, respectively Conclusion: In managing concomitant injuries, including assessing their extent, appropriately evaluating the initial severity of the trauma is essential. The evaluation requires using additional diagnostic methods and selecting the optimal reconstruction method. Optical magnification and precision techniques enable the effective mobilizing of fasciocutaneous flaps while preserving their blood supply. This leads to adequate mobilization and decompression of the NVB, effectively preventing NVB iatrogenic damage. Keywords: Lower limb, burn, contracture, deformity, soft tissue defect, local plastic surgery.
INTRADURAL HYPOGLOSSAL SCHWANNOMA WITHOUT HYPOGLOSSAL PARALYSIS AND TONGUE ATROPHY: A CASE STUDY AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, Neurosurgery and Postgraduate Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. VoynoYasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, RUDENKO P.G. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, SHNYAKIN P.G. ,   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, Neurosurgery and Postgraduate Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. VoynoYasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, BOTOV A.V. ,   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, Neurosurgery and Postgraduate Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. VoynoYasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, MILYOKHINA I.E. ,   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, Neurosurgery and Postgraduate Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. VoynoYasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, FAYZOVA M.N. ,   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, Neurosurgery and Postgraduate Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. VoynoYasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Hypoglossal nerve (HyN) schwannomas are uncommon tumors. The leading symptoms are unilateral tongue weakness and atrophy. The neoplasms are diagnosed by MRI imaging. The surgical treatment of hypoglossal schwannomas (HS) is challenging because the tumor is closely related to brainstem structures, cranial nerves, and arteries of the vertebrobasilar system. Their removal is associated with a high risk of patient disability. This report presents a clinical case study of a 68-year-old patient with an unusual clinical presentation of intradural HS. There were no signs of tongue weakness or atrophy observed in the patient. After the tumor was diagnosed, it was radically removed. This case highlights the importance of early detection and complete microsurgical resection of schwannoma to prevent neurological deficits and ensure a favorable postoperative outcome, thus maintaining the patient's quality of life. Keywords: Hypoglossal nerve, schwannoma, tongue weakness and atrophy, microsurgery.
Formação continuada de professores em educação intercultural: um estudo de caso em antropologia educacional
Authors: Sato Cristina Misturini , Gómez-Pellón Eloy
Published: July 2023

O multiculturalismo está presente como tema transversal a ser desenvolvido nas escolas do ensino fundamental, conforme disposição da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, seus fundamentos encontrando-se em cartilha sobre Pluralidade Cultural dos Parâmetros Nacionais Curriculares, que orienta que interculturalidade também deve ser praticada no cotidiano escolar, como forma de educação intercultural, promovendo ambiente de tolerância nas escolas. O presente artigo é um estudo de caso em antropologia educacional, pesquisando formação continuada em educação intercultural e conhecimentos antropológicos que dão suporte a esta, de grupo de educadores do 4º ano do ensino fundamental, de escola da rede privada de ensino, do interior do estado de São Paulo. Seu principal procedimento metodológico é a observação participante de grupo de docentes em formação continuada em educação intercultural, constatando seus avanços significativos ao final do processo, principalmente na prática desta modalidade educacional e, secundariamente, no grau de conhecimentos antropológicos.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENGASUH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS ANAK PADA PANTI ASUHAN DHARMA WIDYA KUMARA KELURAHAN KUBU KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Ni Komang Ayu Puspawati  , Dewa Ketut Wisnawa  , I Made Arsa Wiguna
Published: July 2023

Based on this background, researchers are interested in researching related to "Caregiver Communication Strategies in Forming the Religious Character of Children at the Dharma Widya Kumara Orphanage, Kubu Village, Bangli Regency", with the formulation of the problem, namely 1) What is the communication strategy used by caregivers in shaping the religious character of children? 2) What are the obstacles and efforts made by caregivers in using communication strategies to shape the religious character of children? 3) What is the impact of the communication strategy used by caregivers in shaping the religious character of children? The theory used in this research is interpersonal communication theory, communication barrier theory, S_O_R (Stimulus-Organism-Response) theory. This study uses a qualitative approach. This type of data collection is qualitative from primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation.The findings of the research are: 1) The communication strategies applied by caregivers in shaping the religious character of children at the Dharma Widya Kumara Orphanage, Kubu Village, Bangli Regency are persuasive communication strategies,coercive communication strategies and redundancy (reputation) communication strategies. 2) Obstacles in implementing communication strategies by caregivers in forming the religious character of children at the Dharma Widya Kumara Orphanage, Kubu Village, Bangli Regency, have internal and external obstacles. 3) The impacts arising from the communication strategy applied by caregivers in shaping the religious character of foster children at the Dharma Widya Kumara Orphanage, Kubu Village, Bangli Regency are: changes in the quality of children from the cognitive aspect, changes in the quality of children from the affective aspect, changes in the quality of children from the psychomotor aspect.
METODE KOMUNIKASI PENYULUH AGAMA HINDU BERBASIS ONLINE PADA MASA COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Luh Ari Sugiantari  , I Nengah Lestawi  , I Nyoman Ananda
Published: July 2023

Pemanfaatan media berbasis online tidak serta merta dapat membantu para penyuluh agama Hindu dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya, karena tidak semua kalangan masyarakat yang beragama Hindu di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur melek akan tekhnologi khususnya para lansia. Kendala lainnya yaitu keterbatasan penyuluh dalam membuat konten pembinaan berbasis online. Selain itu, penyuluh tidak bisa memastikan bahwa video penyuluhan yang telah disebarkan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh audiens atau masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan ini menjadi penting dan menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam lagi. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut diperoleh 3 rumusan masalah yaitu: 1) Mengapa penyuluh agama Hindu menggunakan metode komunikasi berbasis online pada masa Covid-19 di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar?; 2) Bagaimana penggunaan metode komunikasi penyuluh agama Hindu berbasis online pada masa Covid-19 di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar?; dan 3) Bagaimana implikasi metode komunikasi penyuluh agama Hindu berbasis online pada masa Covid-19 di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar?.

Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori atribusi, teori komunikasi persuasif, dan teori efek media massa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi pada penelitian ini yaitu di Kementrian Agama Hindu Kota Denpasar. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penentuan informan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran bahan online.

Adapun temuan hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Penyuluh agama hindu menggunakan metode komunikasi berbasis online pada masa Covid-19 di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar karena dua faktor yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. (2) Proses penggunaan metode komunikasi penyuluh agama hindu berbasis online pada masa Covid-19 di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar adalah dengan menguasai strategi komunikasi persuasif dengan baik, dengan melakukan Planing, Organizing yang selanjutnya dilakukan Actuating dan Controling guna menjamin penyuluhan yang diberikan secara online dapat terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya. (3) Implikasi metode komunikasi penyuluh agama hindu berbasis online pada masa Covid-19 di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar terdapat tiga dimensi, yaitu: Efek Kognitif (peningkatan pemahaman), Efek Afektif (sikap), dan Efek Behavioral (tindakan dan niat).

 

Kata kunci: Metode Komunikasi, Penyuluh Agama, Covid-19, Online
Strategi Komunikasi di Media Sosial Facebook dalam Pemasaran Tikus Putih Pada Saat Wabah Covid-19 Sebagai Pakan Reptil dan Burung Predator
Authors: Tangkas I Gede Tangkas Prema Bhawana , I Gede Sutarya  , I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Published: July 2023

Era milenial sekarang sudah merambah dengan teknologi yang meramaikan semua lini kehidupan manusia. Teknologi aplikasi yang menghiasi semua media mulai dari dunia hiburan, bisnis, pendidikan, dan hingga sampai ajang curhatan semua masyarakat bisa digenggam dalam sebuah gadget, apalagi kurun waktu dekade ini dunia terserang oleh virus mematikan yang disebut Virus Covid-19 yang berdampak pada kehidupan manusia. Hiburan yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat dalam ranah untuk mendekatkan diri yaitu hanya media sosial. Genggaman gadget yang meramaikan dunia sosial masyarakat hingga dijadikan ajang bisnis. Dampak wabah Covid-19 sangat terasa di dunia bisnis dan ekonomi. Dalam waktu yang cukup singkat, pelaku usaha “dipaksa” untuk memutar otak dalam menentukan strategi pemasaran sejak diberlakukannya social distancing. Oleh karena itu, di masa pandemi ini pelaku usaha “dituntut” untuk mengoptimalkan pemasaran online dan digital marketing sebagai sarana komunikasi dengan target konsumen.
Studi Teks Lontar Nerang Ujan
Authors: Adnyana Putu Eka Sura , Suryani Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2023

This text study paper of lontar nerang ujan uses the theory of semiotics and transcendental communication. The method used in data collection uses the listening method combined with the basic technique of note taking. The Lontar Nerang Ujan text explains several ways to eliminate rain, and make the sky clear again, by combining script, mantra and banten means, besides that it also explains how to bring rain/make it rain with spells and means that are slightly different from how to stop the rain. The use of banten in stopping rain or bringing rain is a form of devotion of the rain handler to God Almighty who is in charge of the universe, with the aim of making the procession of Panerang Ujan or Pangujanan easier and smoother. The procedure of a rain handler must understand the philosophical script and the use of Balinese script in rerajahan, the concept of gods in the procession of nerang ujan or pangujanan, understand the mantras that are chanted and the use of facilities for the procession of nerang ujan or pangujanan.
Tradisi Ngejot Wujud Toleransi Umat Hindu dan Katolik di Tangeb Badung
Authors: Darsana I Nyoman , Armini Ni Wayan Yusi
Published: July 2023

The results of this study shows that Ngejot tradition in Banjar Tangeb, Badung Regency has a very strong tolerance between Hindus and Catholics.  The existence of the Ngejot tradition in Banjar Tangeb has a very significant function in the survival of a harmonious religion, between Hinduism and Catholicism. The tradition, which in this case serves as a forum for inter-religious harmony, is a meeting of two different cultures that has become the hallmark of the Tangeb community, namely tradition in the form of delivering food to neighbors of different religions.  The approach used in this research is an anthropological approach.  In this case, the Ngejot tradition is a tradition that refers to the concept of tali asih in Catholicism and the concept of Katwang Asih in Hinduism.  In the Ngejot tradition, there is a communication process between the two religions that complement each other even though the form is without structure.  Ngejot tradition is manifested in the form of delivering food to relatives and neighbors of different religions during major religious holidays, such as Galungan for Hindus or Christmas for Catholics.  The diversity of Balinese society causes this tradition to emerge, as a result of the meeting between different Catholic and Hindu cultures that gave birth to the Ngejot tradition.  Thus, the Ngejot tradition is able to create a harmonious and harmonious life between religions in their daily lives.  Likewise, the Ngejot tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and is unique.  Furthermore, based on the roles and functions in the Ngejot tradition, the author finds a relationship between the two different religions, Hinduism and Catholicism, so that they are able to realize mutual respect and mutual respect to achieve harmony in religious and social life.
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Søren Aabye Kierkegaard dan John Hick tentang Makna Kejahatan dan Penderitaan dalam Relasi Manusia dengan Tuhan
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: July 2023

The problem of the existence of evil and suffering experienced by humans will always give birth to reflections and philosophical thoughts. This will raise the question of where does the suffering and evil that befell human life in the world come from? These various questions will lead to a discussion of God's relation to the existence of this evil and suffering. Because of course this will bring up contradictions from the attributes of God “Good God”, “Omnipotent”, “Omniscient” when suffering and evil are still rampant as if God is not good, incapable, and does not know suffering exists. Therefore, this study using the library research method will explain the meaning of crime and suffering in the eyes of the characters, namely Søren Aabye Kierkegaard and John Hick. The results of this study indicate that Kierkegaard views crime and suffering as occurring because humans are still in the stage of aesthetic existence, namely humans who only pursue happiness and worldly pleasures so this will lead humans to despair, disappointment, and other suffering. Humans must jump to the ethical stage, namely prioritizing virtue morally, and humans must also reach the religious stage, namely melting into God's consciousness. Meanwhile, John Hick views the suffering and evil that must exist to perfect the human soul, because basically, humans are not perfect when they are born.
Subak Bentuk Kearifan Lokal Bali Berbasis Tri Hita Karana dan Tantangannya pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Suryawan Nyoman , Wiryawan I Wayan , Gata I Wayan , Kandia I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Besides being known for its tourist destinations, Bali also has traditional institutions full of local wisdom known as subak. In the era of globalization triggered by advances in science and technology as well as rapid progress in the field of tourism, this has created problems for the existence of subak itself, both in terms of socio-religious aspects as well as its physical condition. The aim of this research is not only to understand the wisdom of subak but also to know the challenges experienced by subak in the era of globalization. The method used in this research is an exploratory method to reveal phenomena that are fundamentally related to the focus of the problem   or   object   of   study.   In   addition,   this   research   was   conducted   through   a   critical ethnographic approach based on a qualitative research paradigm. Subak is a traditional institution that is socio-religious and plays a very important role in distributing water to rice fields in Bali. In carrying out its activities, subak is based on the harmonization philosophy of Tri Hita Karana or the three causes that can give happiness to humans, consisting of parhyangan or human relations with the Creator, pawongan or human relationships with each other and palemahan or relationships between humans and their natural environment. In this era of globalization, which has entered through the rapid development of tourism, it has resulted in many subaks whose functions have begun to be eroded, starting from the decreasing number of subaks caused by the transfer of functions from existing subak lands, to the decreasing desire of the younger generation who pursue the profession of farmers as their livelihood. In addition, the entry of modern culture with the use of chemicals in pest control, has made several species of rice fields disappear. Rituals in subak culture have also begun to be simplified even though in practice it does not reduce the meaning of the ritual itself. Government intervention is needed to save the existence of subak in Bali through improving irrigation, increasing dams that can accommodate water for agricultural irrigation, exemption from rice fields tax, fertilizer assistance or other assistance needed by farmers.
Upacara Ngusabha Yeh di Desa Pakraman Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli (Kajian Teo-Ekologis)
Authors: Widyawati Anak Agung Ayu Alit , Ambarnuari Mery
Published: July 2023

Bali has various rituals in the form of Yaja, all of which are imbued with Hindu religiosity. The lives of rural communities in Bali are completely dependent on nature, and the interpolation of the concept of Hindu teachings in harmony with nature gives rise to the form of Yajña rituals that respect nature. One of the Yajña rituals that have a tendency to preserve nature that will be studied in this article, namely Ngusabha Yeh in Pakraman Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources in the form of interviews and secondary data sources in the form of related literature. This study will discuss the form, function and meaning of the Ngusabha Yeh ceremony in Pakraman Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. This ceremony serves to awaken the religious side of the people of Pakraman Bayung Gede Village and increase the sense of solidity among the people of Pakraman Bayung Gede Village. The Theo-Ecological meanings that can be found include; God in this case is worshiped as the giver of fertility and the giver of blessings to society.
RELIGIOUS INCLUSIVESM; ISLAM, CHRISTIAN AND HINDU RELATIONS IN BESOWO KEDIRI EAST JAVA
Authors: M. Thoriqul Huda
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has a diversity of ethnicities and religions. The Besowo community is one of the community groups in which it consists of various religions, namely Islam, Christianity and Hinduism. In this diverse life, religious people need to prioritize an inclusive attitude in religion. This study wants to see the extent to which inclusiveness in religion is understood theoretically and practically so that it can be the basis for building harmonious inter-religious relations. By using a qualitative approach, this research will look comprehensively at the relationship between Islam, Christianity and Hinduism in Besowo Kediri. The results showed that religious people in Besowo have an inclusive perspective in religion, this attitude is also manifested in religious and social life, so that a harmonious and tolerant life can be realized. This harmonious life is also strengthened by the Besowo culture which has been rooted for generations.
DIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN BALI: PARHYANGAN, PAWONGAN AND PALEMAHAN PERSPECTIVES
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences between the three types of traditional villages, both the traditional village of the mountains, the traditional village of Dataran and the traditional village of Pesisir or Anyar from the side of Parhyangan, Pawongan and Palemahan. This is what will be investigated in depth so that people know correctly about this diversity. This research is a descriptive research with data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study stated that the diversity of traditional villages from the side of Parhyangan, Pawongan and Palemahan cannot be denied that there are differences from one to another. This gave rise to the term Mawacara Negara village, mawa tata, bhina wakya eka sruti, kala patra village or kala tattwa village. That the diversity of traditional villages in terms of Parhyangan, Pawongan and the Palemahan of the meaning is the same in different forms.
THE THEOLOGY OF RUWATAN TRADITION IN THE JAVANESE COMMUNITY IN KUMENDUNG VILLAGE MUNCAR DISTRICT BANYUWANGI
Authors: Relin D.E.  , Ni Gusti Ayu Kartika  , Jro Ayu Ningrat
Published: July 2023

The ruwatan tradition is one of the Javanese traditional ceremonies which is held after the farmers harvest the rice. This is meant to express gratitude because the rice plants have been successfully harvested and have produced a satisfying harvest. Besides that, the ritual is also a tribute to the ancestors who have passed away and pray that their sins will be forgiven by God. For the Javanese people, this annual activity called sadranan is an expression of social religious reflection so that it has implications for the realm of theology. Descriptively, this work describes aspects of the Hindu theology of this ruwatan tradition, that is, it leads to the form of devotion to God Almighty. Ruwatan is a form of expression of gratitude to God in its various manifestations. The purpose of the ruwatan ceremony is to remind that in humans there is evil and risks that humans may have to bear as a result, so that the worship of God becomes the focal point. Likewise, theologically, ruwatan is also said to be a traditional ceremony from an ancient tradition left over by animism (worship of ancestral spirits or ancestor spirits) that originated in ancient times and is a relic of an agrarian culture that is thousands of years old. The agrarian culture used to be very strong and the name of Java itself is often known as Jawa Dwipa which means rice island.
Analisis Siklus Perkembangan Anak Berdasarkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Hindu Bali
Authors: I Made Dwi Susila Adnyana
Published: July 2023

Bali yang dinobatkan sebagai Pulau Religius senantiasa bergelut dengan suatu ritual dalam kegiatan apapun. Begitu juga dengan memahami siklus perkembangan anak, pemahaman masyarakat Bali yang mayoritas umatnya memeluk agama Hindu memiliki cara tersendiri sebagai bentuk local genius Pulau Dewata. Siklus perkembangan anak mulai dari dalam kandungan, lahir, tumbuh, dan berkembang hingga remaja selalu diiringi dengan ritual. Pelaksanaan ritual tersebut tidak serta merta hanya berkutat pada seremonial dan tradisi kuno semata. Namun dibalik semua itu terdapat makna filosofis, sosiologis, dan religiosains di dalamnya. Demikianlah analisis siklus perkembangan anak berdasarkan pemahaman masyarakat Hindu Bali yang senantiasa diimplementasikan dengan sebuah ritual. Inilah bentuk local genius masyarakat Hindu Bali yang diwariskan sejak turun-temurun dan masih terpelihara hingga kini.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Intelektual terhadap Perilaku Pengamalan Ajaran Agama Hindu pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Ketut Agus Adhyanto
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional. Kecerdasan dapat digunakan dalam berperilaku untuk menghadapi masalah atau melakukan hal-hal yang bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan inteletual terhadap perilaku pengamalan ajaran agama Hindu, selanjutnya untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual terhadap perilaku pengamalan ajaran agama Hindu pada peserta didik.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui secara statistik korelasi antar variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dengan sampel sebesar 333 orang. Terdapat dua jenis variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel terikat (dependent) adalah perilaku pengamalan ajaran agama Hindu, variabel bebas (independent) adalah kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan koesioner.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disampaikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan emosional terhadap perilaku pengalaman ajaran agama Hindu dengan pengaruh kecerdasan emosional tersebut sebesar 0,170, dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan intelektual terhadap perilaku pengalaman ajaran agama Hindu dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,647, dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value yang diperoleh kurang dari 0,05. Selanjutnya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual terhadap perilaku pengalaman ajaran agama Hindu. Besarnya pengaruh kedua variable tersebut sebesar 0,722 yang dikategorikan kuat. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual secara bersama-sama berpengaruh cukup kuat terhadap perilaku pengalaman ajaran àgama Indu dan dikategorikan baik.
Características florales en cinco accesiones de calabaza (Cucurbita argyrosperma) relacionadas con la atracción de insectos visitantes
Authors: Balam-Pech Maria Luisa , Ballina-Gómez Horacio Salomón , Medina-Dzul Kati , Ruiz-Sánchez Esau , González-Moreno Alejandra
Published: July 2023

La polinización es de suma importancia para la agricultura, y son los insectos unos de los más importantes polinizadores. Las plantas atraen y aseguran la visita de los polinizadores a través de sus flores. Sin embargo éstas también pueden atraer otro tipo de visitantes,  por tanto, el conocer los rasgos florales que influyen en las visitas de insectos clave a los cultivos, podría conducir a mejoras en el rendimiento. Se compararon los atributos de flores estaminadas en cinco accesiones locales de calabaza (Cucurbita argyrosperma): RRS004, RRS006, RRS005, RRS008 y RRS010. El experimento se desarrolló en un huerto familiar de Baca, Yucatán, México. Se realizaron evaluaciones en el período de floración máxima, se registró el tamaño y área de la corola, la altura de la flor, exhibición floral, volumen y concentración de azúcar en néctar, producción de polen y su viabilidad; y los visitantes florales. Los resultados mostraron que si hay diferencias en cuanto a los rasgos florales entre accesiones evaluadas, así como el área floral, polen y néctar estuvo asociado a los visitantes florales. De igual manera, se observó un mayor número de visitas ilegítimas que legítimas, de los cuales en totalidad fueron identificados crisomélidos (Acalymma sp.), abejas (Partamona sp.), drosofílidos (Drosophila sp.), trips (Frankliniella sp.), hormigas (Solenopsis sp.) y avispas (Polybia sp.). El presente estudio muestra que la variación registrada en los rasgos florales entre accesiones impacta en la atracción de insectos visitantes, lo cual demuestra una importante variación intraespecífica en Cucurbita sp.
POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION OF KINDERGARTEN EDUCATORS IN THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: BINYTSKA KATERYNA , TERESHCHUK GRYGORII
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problem of postgraduate education of kindergarten educators in the system of continuous education of the Republic of Poland. The article emphasizes the significance of lifelong learning and continuous education in the modern world, particularly in acquiring precise and specialized knowledge and skills necessary for professional, scientific, and technical activities. Based on scientific evidence, the article asserts that the system of advanced training for kindergarten educators through postgraduate education serves as a vital resource for continuous education and contributes to the country’s effective political, socio-economic, and cultural development.

In the context of studying the problem of postgraduate pedagogical education of kindergarten educators in the system of continuous education of the Republic of Poland, the Polish model of professional training of future kindergarten educators has been considered. The legal requirements set out in a number of provisions of the current legislation of the Republic of Poland regarding the professional qualifications of kindergarten educators have been studied. The continuous education of kindergarten educators in the Republic of Poland aims to develop professional competences that encompass knowledge of traditional and innovative forms, methods, and technologies used in preschool education institutions, along with the ability to apply them in their professional practice.

Therefore, during the research, the competences and professional requirements of a modern kindergarten educator in the Republic of Poland, which were determined by Polish researchers, have been highlighted. The study concludes that modern kindergarten educators in the Republic of Poland should continuously strive for self-improvement. Continuous education for kindergarten educators is facilitated through the postgraduate education system, as well as through non-formal and informal education opportunities such as participating in projects, internships, courses, trainings, seminars or webinars, exchanging pedagogical experiences, and attending open classes, both in face-to-face and distance formats.