bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Severus Snape in The Harry Potter Series by J. K. Rowling: Deconstruction Perspective
Authors: Kurniawati Neni
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to find out the real role of Severus Snape in the Harry Potter book series by J. K. Rowling. This research is also intended to describe Severus Snape's efforts in defeating Lord Voldemort as well as to figure out the characterization and description of the actions taken by Snape; the writer uses a deconstruction analysis proposed by Jacques Derrida. The image of Severus Snape's character and the relationship between the character's image and the forms of deconstruction are identified by the deconstruction analysis. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. This research tried to examine the elements of deconstruction of the character Severus Snape in the Harry Potter series of novels, interpreting the new meanings contained implicitly in the novels. The results of the research showed that Severus Snape is described as a character who is rude, arrogant, and cruel. Through the perspective of deconstruction, it was found that Snape has characteristics that are paradoxical to what appears on the surface. He is a caring, helpful, and brave character. In addition, it was found that nine actions of Severus Snape were intended to protect Harry Potter and to defeat Lord Voldemort. The results of the analysis suggested that Severus Snape has a significant role in moving the story. Through his role in the story, Harry Potter can defeat the antagonist or villain in the Harry Potter Series.
Caregivers and Babies in Interaction: A Study of Two Families in Wonosobo, Central Java
Authors: Kurniawati Wira , Putri Clorinda Zakiyya
Published: July 2024

PParentese in each community has its own characteristics. This study aims to describe the interaction between caregivers and infants with a case study in two Javanese families living in the Wonosobo urban area (mother, babysitter, grandmother, and baby aged 0;4 [K1] and 1;6 [K2]), Central Java. This research used the ethnographic method through observation involving both families. The results showed that knowledge of the competence and cognition ability of the baby became the background for caregivers to adjust themselves so as to create an asymmetrical position. This places the caregiver as the party who "dominates" the interaction. In interaction, elements of caregiver contribution can be done by providing verbal stimuli to the baby, giving verbal responses to the baby's behavior, imitating the baby's behavior, shedding, role-playing as a baby, and inviting the baby to do simple games. Meanwhile, babies contribute to vocalizations and kinesic interactions. This study concluded that various interactions between caregivers and infants in two families in the urban environment of Wonosobo, Central Java are evidence that caregivers include babies in interaction activities. That is, caregivers do not wait for the baby to reach the verbal stage for them to start interacting verbally with the baby.
Gaya Bahasa Penegasan dalam Kumpulan Puisi Waktu Indonesia Bagian Bercerita Karya Setia Naka Andrian
Authors: Safitri Linda Ardiyanti , Wismanto Agus , Arifin Zainal
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendiskripsikan gaya bahasa penegasan yang terdapat dalam buku kumpulan puisi Waktu Indonesia Bagian Bercerita karya Setia Naka Andrian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku kumpulan puisi Waktu Indonesia Bagian Bercerita karya Setia Naka Andrian. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu, teknik catat, teknik kepustakaan dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wujud penggunaan gaya bahasa penegasan dalam kumpulan puisi Waktu Indonesia Bagian Bercerita karya Setia Naka Andrian yaitu: 1) terdapat 16 gaya bahasa perbandingan pada kumpulan puisi Waktu Indonesia Bagian Bercerita karya Setia Naka Andrian 2) gaya bahasa yang sering muncul adalah gaya bahasa aliterasi dan gaya bahasa anafora.
Campur Kode dan Alih Kode dalam Percakapan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Larangan Brebes Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Maftukha Siti
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode dan alih kode serta menguraikan faktor penyebab campur kode dan alih kode dalam percakapan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Larangan Brebes tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: a) campur kode ke luar, b) campur kode ke dalam, c) alih kode ke luar d) alih kode ke dalam. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi wujud campur kode yaitu: a) keterbatasan penggunaan kode, b) penggunaan istilah yang populer, c) pembicara dan pribadi pembicara. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi wujud alih kode yaitu: a) penutur, b) kehadiran orang ketiga, c) peralihan pokok pembicaraan.
Nilai Moral dalam Novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela Karya Asma Nadia
Authors: PURNAMA LUQMAN ADITYA
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela karya Asma Nadia. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan cara baca dan catat dimulai dari membaca novel secara seksama, kemudian mencatat kutipan-kutipan yang mengandung nilai moral, dan mengklasifikasikan data-data tersebut berdasarkan jenis-jenis atau wujud nilai moral. Penyajian hasil analisis data  dilakukan dengan metode informal, yaitu penyajian hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan kata-kata biasa. Dari analisis akhir yang dilakukan berdasarkan penelitian terhadap nilai moral dalam novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela karya Asma Nadia yaitu hubungan nilai moral yang tergambar melalui hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya dapat dilihat dari iman, takwa, dan bersyukur. Selain itu, wujud nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri dapat diidentifikasi melalui tingkah laku tokoh dalam novel seperti kejujuran, intropeksi diri, sabar, kerja keras, dan rajin. Kemudian wujud nilai moral yang tergambar melalui hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain seperti kasih sayang, simpati, rasa hormat, patuh, bertanggung jawab, dan pemaaf.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dan Perlokusi dalam Novel Orang-Orang Oetimu Karya Felix K. Nesi
Authors: Apriyani Niken Hayu
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ilokusi dan perlokusi dalam novel Orang-orang Oetimu karya Felix K. Nesi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindak tutur ilokusi dan perlokusi tuturan tokoh dalam novel Orang-orang Oetimu karya Felix K. Nesi ditemukan 45 data tindak tutur ilokusi dan 5 data tindak tutur perlokusi. Tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Orang-orang Oetimu karya Felix K. Nesi, meliputi (1) tindak tutur representatif tedapat 6 data tuturan, (2) tindak tutur direktif terdapat 23 data tuturan, (3) tindak tutur ekspresif terdapat 7 data tuturan, (4) tindak tutur komisif terdapat 5 data tuturan, (5) tindak tutur deklaratif terdapat 4 data tuturan. Tindak tutur perlokusi dalam novel Orang-orang Oetimu karya Felix K. Nesi, meliputi (1) mendorong terdapat 2 data tuturan, (2) menipu terdapat 1 data tuturan, (3) menakut-nakuti terdapat 1 data tuturan dan (4) membujuk terdapat 1 data tuturan.
Nilai Moral Naskah Drama Liang Karya Puthut Buchori sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar Drama di SMA
Authors: Malmayang Febriasni
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe moral values play script Liang by Puthut Buchori and moral values play script Liang by Puthut Bucori as an alternative drama teaching materials in Senior High School. This research is a descriptive qualitative. The data was collected using a reading and note taking techniques. The text were analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The result of the study show that the moral value contained in the play Liang by Puthut Buchori is the moral value of human relations with oneself, which is to remain strong even though the storm hits. The moral values of human relations with other humans, namely advising each other, loving each other, helping each other, reminding each other, being aware of mistakes that have been made, fighting for each other, and being fair. The moral value of human relations with God, namely being grateful for the blessings given by God. The moral values contained in the play Liang by PuthutBuchori are appropriate to be used as an alternative for learning drama in high school which are contained in Basic Competence 3.19 Analyzing the content and language of the drama that is read or watched.
Pegadaian Syariah Prenduan Sumenep Branch Strategy for Increasing Customer Interest
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Al-Khair Muhammad Syaiful Islam
Published: July 2024

Every institution must carry out a promotional strategy to attract customers to want to use these products. Pegadaian Syariah Prenduan branch is one of the Islamic financial institutions that carries out promotional strategies in increasing customer interest, namely by installing benner at every point, gathering, providing cashbacks or coupon draws with prizes, this needs to be reviewed to combine with the promotion theory proposed by Kotler and Armstrong that the promotional mix as a marketing communication medium, has several main activities, namely advertising,Â  personal sales, sales promotion and publicity. In Pegadaian Syariah Prenduan Branch from 2019-2021 decreased, but there was an increase in 2022. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research. Field research is a research that is carried out intensively, in detail, and in depth on a certain object by studying it as a case. The data sources in this study are interviews, observations and documentation. The targets and locations are used as research sites at the Prenduan branch of Pegadaian Syariah. The promotion strategy of Pegadaian Syariah Prenduan branch in increasing customer interest is 1. Advertising, Personal Sales, Publicity, Sales Promotion in sales promotion has a special strategy to increase customer interest, namely providing cashbacks or lucky draw coupons. In addition, in carrying out a promotion strategy, there are also factors that become obstacles, namely: 1. Lack of customer understanding of social media, 2. Time to promote, 3. Weather conditions.
PELUANG INDONESIA DALAM PUSARAN INDUSTRI HALAL DUNIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Zulfikar
Published: July 2024

Industri halal telah menjadi primadona baru bagi kemajuan perekonomian dunia. Industri halal tumbuh dan berkembang pesat dengan pertumbuhan paling cepat di seluruh dunia. Produk dari industri halal dianggap memiliki kualitas yang tinggi, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang menjadikannya sebagai produk prioritas terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji beberapa sektor utama yang menjadi prioritas garapan industri halal dunia serta posisi Indonesia dalam memaksimalkan potensi industri halal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, laporan resmi, maupun dokumen-dokumen lainnya yang kredibel dan relevan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk menjadi pusat industri halal dunia. Hal ini didukung oleh berbagai faktor, seperti peningkatan populasi muslim, meningkatnya kesadaran beragama, serta meningkatnya paham konsumerisme etis menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pusat halal dunia dan kiblat ekonomi syariah di dunia terbuka lebar. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi tersebut, dibutuhkan berbagai upaya dari pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait, untuk terus melakukan perbaikan regulasi dan payung hukum, penyempurnaan manajemen dan tata kelola sektor halal, penguatan rantai nilai halal, hingga pengembangan kapasitas teknologi dan peningkatan kualitas SDM yang dimiliki, agar Indonesia menjadi pusat halal dunia.
Tipologi Loyalitas dan Kepuasan Nasabah Dalam Mengoptimalkan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) di BPRS SPM Pamekasan
Authors: Sudianto Sudianto , Umam Saiful
Published: July 2024

The importance of customer loyalty and satisfaction positively impacts the growth of Sharia banks. Loyalty and satisfaction from a customer will be created if a harmonious relationship exists between the two parties, namely the customer and the Sharia bank, otherwise, a disharmonious relationship will damage the cooperation between the two. So it does not rule out the possibility that Islamic banks will experience problems. This research aims to determine CRM implementation and customer loyalty and satisfaction factors at BPRS SPM Pamekasan. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this research show that the implementation of Customer Relationship Management implemented by BPRS SPM Pamekasan includes: Being able to identify customer desires, obtain new customers, retain old customers, convince customers to continue using BPRS SPM products and services, and provide good after-sales service. To create success in the Customer Relationship Management strategy which can generate loyalty and satisfaction for BPRS SPM customers, this is by improving the quality of service provided to customers, with the aim of good service, a good relationship will also be built between BPRS SPM and customers thereby creating loyal customers. and feel satisfied.
Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Simulation on Free-Living Leptospira: A Mathematical Modeling Perspective
Authors: Artiono Rudianto , Prawoto Budi Priyo , Savitri Dian , Maulana Dimas Avian , Izzati Hamdan Nur , Abdul Latif Nurul Syaza , Hadi Normi Abdul
Published: July 2024

A bacterial disease called leptospirosis is very typical in both tropical and subtropical regions. It is a well-known animal-borne illness that is brought on by spiral-shaped bacteria (Leptospira spp.). Both directly and indirectly, the disease can spread to humans through the urine of sick animals or polluted water, soil, or food. Two phases might appear in leptospirosis symptoms. The patient will have symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, or diarrhea during the first phase, which is known as the Septicemic phase. In the meantime, the Immune phase, the second, is more severe. Meningitis, liver failure, renal failure, or both could be fatal for the patient. This study aimed to create a mathematical model of leptospirosis disease using free-living bacteria. In the model, interactions occur between people, free-living Leptospira, animal hosts, and animal vectors. The population's characteristics are used to build the model, and the actual issue is used to identify the disease's transmission paths. While the endemic equilibrium is investigated numerically, the disease-free equilibrium is analyzed theoretically. The paper demonstrates that for the established mathematical model with an epidemic threshold $R_0$, analytical and numerical solutions produced the same outcome.
Convex 2-Domination in Graphs
Authors: Canoy Sergio , Jamil Ferdinand , Fortosa Rona Jane Gamayot , Macalisang Jead
Published: July 2024

Let $G$ be a connected graph. A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is \textit{convex $2$-dominating} if $S$ is both convex and $2$-dominating. The minimum cardinality among all convex $2$-dominating sets in $G$, denoted by $\gamma_{2con}(G)$, is called the \textit{convex $2$-domination number} of $G$. In this paper, we initiate the study of convex $2$- domination in graphs. We show that any two positive integers $a$ and $b$ with $6 \le a \le b$ are, respectively, realizable as the convex domination number and convex $2$-domination number of some connected graph. Furthermore, we characterize the convex $2$-dominating sets in the join, corona, lexicographic product, and Cartesian product of two graphs and determine the corresponding convex $2$-domination number of each of these graphs.
A Comparative Analysis of Conformable, Non-conformable, Riemann-Liouville, and Caputo Fractional Derivatives
Authors: Aitbrahim Aabdessamad , Ghordaf J. El , El Hajaji A. , Hilal K. , Valdes J. E.Napoles
Published: July 2024

This study undertakes a comparative analysis of the non conformable and  conformable fractional derivatives alongside the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives. It examines their efficacy in solving fractional ordinary differential equations and explores their applications in physics through numerical simulations. The findings suggest that the conformable fractional derivative emerges as a promising substitute for the non conformable, Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives within the range of order  $\alpha $ where $1/2 < \alpha < 1$.
A Structural Equation Modeling of the Impact of Teacher Self-Efficacy on Teachers' Teaching Practice in Saudi Arabia: Evidence from TALIS 2018
Authors: Almutairi Ameerah , Altaf Bothinah
Published: July 2024

This paper intends to investigate the causal relationship between teachers' self-efficacy and teacher teaching practices in Saudi Arabia using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on the public database of the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS 2018). In this study, 2744 teachers responded to the survey, representing lower secondary in mainstream public and private schools in Saudi Arabia. Based on the literature review and the exploratory factor analysis presented in the TALIS 2018 technical report, three constructs represent teacher teaching practices including (clarity of instructional, cognitive activation, and classroom management practices). Teacher self-efficacy includes two constructs (classroom management efficacy and instruction efficacy). After applying structural equation modeling, the main finding indicates a positive influence of teacher self-efficacy on the clarity of instructional practices, cognitive activation practices, and classroom management practices.
Some Generalization of Riesz Type Inequalities for Harmonic Mappings on the Unit Disk
Authors: Bajrami Elver
Published: July 2024

In this paper a new generalized norm is defined and Riesz type inequalities for harmonic functions on the unit disk are discussed by applying it. Also sharp constants are obtained for certain special values considered in the reverse case of the standard Riesz inequality.
Double Inertial Krasnosel'skii-Mann-Type Method for Approximating Fixed Point of Nonexpansive Mappings
Authors: Akuchu Besheng George , Ezeafulukwe Uzoamaka , Aphane Maggie , Ugwunnadi Godwin , Asanya Chukwuebuka Malachi
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we investigate a new method motivated by current advancements in general inertial algorithms. Specifically, we incorporate double inertial extrapolation terms into an iterative sequence, derived from Krasnosel'skii-Mann techniques. The weak convergence theorem for fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert spaces is established. The theoretical developments are rigorously proven, extending existing methods in literature. We also utilize our convergence analysis to solve real-world problems, such as convex minimization problems and zero finding for sums of monotone operators.
Periodic Solutions of Strongly Nonlinear Oscillators Using He’s Frequency Formulation
Authors: Ismail Gamal , Moatimid Galal , Yamani Mohammed
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we address several scientific and technological challenges with a novel non-perturbative approach (NPA), simplifying processing time compared to traditional methods. The proposed approach transforms nonlinear ordinary differential equations into linear ones, akin to simple harmonic motion, producing a new frequency. This method yields highly accurate outcomes, surpassing well-known approximate methodologies, as validated through numerical comparisons in mathematical software. The congruence between numerical solution tests and theoretical predictions further supports our findings. While classical perturbation methods rely on Taylor expansions to simplify restoring forces, NPA also enables stability analysis. Thus, for analyzing approximations of highly nonlinear oscillators in mathematical software, NPA serves as a more reliable tool.
reciclaje arquitectónico y urbano como resultado de un diálogo interdisciplinario
Authors: Ayala Moreno Alma Angelina , Ayala Moreno Juan Pedro
Published: July 2024

En este artículo presentamos un análisis sobre las propuestas de intervención arquitectónica y urbana que se basan en el concepto de reciclaje. El propósito es resaltar algunas cuestiones importantes de estas propuestas, en especial por su carácter multidisciplinario, y el aporte que realizan al abordaje de la solución de problemas urbanos. El desarrollo del artículo lo hacemos en dos secciones, una primera con la contextualización del planteamiento y la breve exposición de algunos ejemplos de estas propuestas, y una segunda con un análisis en torno a los principios éticos, el diálogo interdisciplinario y la creatividad como elementos fundamentales de las propuestas y los retos a los que todo ello se enfrenta.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SELECTED HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF MURSHIDABAD, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Bhattacharjya Sukonna , Choudhuri Moitreyee
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Occupational stress among teachers results from the working conditions. Stressed out teachers cannot work effectively. Their motivation and job satisfaction are lower, and they exhibit undesirable behaviours.Aim: This study aims to find out school teachers' degree of job satisfaction and occupational stress, to identify correlation between work-related stress, job satisfaction, and association between occupational stress with the selected sociodemographic aspects.Method: In order to ascertain occupational stress and job satisfaction among school teachers in the contemporary, demanding world, the researcher carried out a descriptive survey research on assessment of occupational stress and job satisfaction among teachers in selected higher secondary schools of Murshidabad, West Bengal. The method of non-probability convenience sampling was used to choose 120 school teachers working in selected higher secondary schools of Murshidabad, West Bengal. A semi-structured questionnaire, the Teachers Occupational Stress Scale designed by Sajid Jamal and Abdul Raheem, and the Job Satisfaction Survey created by Paul E. Spector, were used to gather the data.Result: The study result showed that majority of school teachers (92.5%) had moderate/average degree of occupational stress. Most of the school teachers (81.66%) had ambivalent level of job satisfaction. The study also revealed occupational stress and job satisfaction of school teachers’ have a weakly negative correlation which was significant. A chi-square test indicated a significant association between the age of a school teacher and occupational stress. The study has implications for Nursing Research, Nursing Administration, Nursing Practice, and Nursing education and it is recommended for future research study.
Visitors Support for Komodo Dragon Conservation Fund
Authors: Mahmud Arief , Iswandono Elisa , Chrismiawati Marliana , Awang Alvanixon Lamba
Published: July 2024

The designation of Komodo National Park as one of the New 7 Wonders in 2012 sparked increased tourism, resulting in growth in Labuan Bajo's hospitality sector, with low entry fees and stakeholders advocating for Komodo dragon conservation. Determining an appropriate entrance fee is crucial for park maintenance and Komodo dragon conservation. This study aims to analyze tourism trends, willingness to pay (WTP) for entrance fees, and willingness to contribute (WTC) to conservation funds. The analysis reveals a consistent rise in visitor numbers from 2015 to 2019, along with significant growth in non-tax revenue, hotel accommodation, and bed capacity from 2010 to 2019. Tourists exhibit strong support for Komodo conservation with a notable USD 25.573 in WTP for domestic visitors and 39.4 for foreign tourists. Respondents express readiness to contribute to conservation funds. Government agencies, local communities, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are favored to manage the conservation fund.  The preservation of Komodo dragons has a positive impact on ecosystem balance and economic improvement from tourism.
Dilated cardiomyopathy as a clinical model of premature aging in humans
Authors: Kravchenko K. , Medvedev D. , Morozkina S. , Trotsyuk D. , Gurko G. , Podkaura O.
Published: July 2024

The compliance of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with the requirements of a clinical model of premature aging in humans is substantiated. The pathogenetic basis of the formation of DCM and their relationship with changes associated with myocardial aging are considered. The study complements and clarifies the understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of premature aging of the human body and its clinical models, and also provides the basis for further research into the problem of premature aging of the body and age-related diseases.
Indicators of hemostasis and fibrinolysis systems and systemic inflammatory response in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis after COVID-19
Authors: Abdullaev R. , Shorokhova V. , Makaryants N. , Komissarova O.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To study the indicators of hemostasis and fibrinolysis systems, as well as the systemic inflammatory response in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis after infection caused by SARS-CoV-2. Material and methods. A prospective analysis of the indicators of hemostasis and fibrinolysis systems, as well as the systemic inflammatory response of 20 patients with sarcoidosis, after COVID-19, who were on inpatient treatment in Central TB Research Institute. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 10 patients with sarcoidosis, who had suffered COVID-19 (the main group). The comparison group consisted of 10 patients with sarcoidosis without a history of COVID-19. Results. It was found, that in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis, who underwent COVID-19, there is a hypercoagulation shift in the hemostasis and fibrinolysis system. This was evidenced by a significant shortening of the indicators of APTT, PT and an increase in the level of D-dimer compared to both healthy and patients, who had not undergone COVID-19. In addition, laboratory manifestations of systemic inflammation were most pronounced in patients with sarcoidosis who underwent COVID-19. Probably, changes in the hemostasis and fibrinolysis system occurred within the framework of a systemic inflammatory response.
Clinical features and effectiveness of treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who have had COVID-19
Authors: Zakharov A. , Chernykh N. , Amansakhedov R. , Stepanyan I. , Romanov V. , Ergeshov A.
Published: July 2024

In May 2023, WHO officially declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Assessing the consequences of the pandemic remains scientifically and practically relevant. Patients who have recovered from COVID-19 are at risk of developing or relapsing tuberculosis (TB). A comparative retrospective-prospective study was conducted on 88 patients with pulmonary TB, including 45 patients after COVID-19. In 68.9% of those examined, COVID-19 was mild. Tuberculomas and focal pulmonary TB predominated in patients. Tuberculomas and focal pulmonary TB predominated in patients. The most common patterns on CT scans were ground-glass and severe changes. Among laboratory parameters, increases in fibrinogen, D-dimer, and C-reactive protein were more often observed. COVID-19, which was mostly mild, did not have a significant impact on the effectiveness of treatment for TB patients. At the same time, such patients had a more frequent development of adverse reactions during anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy and a complicated course of pulmonary TB.
TOXIC EFFECT OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS
Authors: Morozov A. , Sergeev A. , Askerov E. , Gadzhieva L. , Kireeva E. , Piskareva M.
Published: July 2024

In the course of this study, an analysis was made of the current foreign and domestic literature on the problem of the toxic effect of local anesthetics on the human body. Literature search was carried out in such databases as PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka. Local anesthetics are widely used in modern clinical practice to anesthetize the area of surgical intervention, as well as symptomatic treatment of some pathologies that are characterized by severe pain. In today's world, an average of 10% of patients develop adverse reactions when using drugs. The level of toxicity of a particular compound is determined by the level of its toxic dose – the amount of a substance that causes some toxic effect. Thus, the greater the toxicity of a chemical, the lower its toxic dose will be. At present, a wide range of drugs for local anesthesia has been developed that have minimal side effects, despite this, we must not forget about the toxic effect on the body of this group of drugs, and therefore it is necessary to apply a personalized approach to each specific patient when performing local anesthesia, regardless of complexity. performed surgical intervention.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS OF ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION IN MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Sopenko I. , Semenikhina P. , Kotlyarov A. , Maryevskaya D.
Published: July 2024

Currently, respiratory support with the use of artificial lung ventilation (ALV) is the leading method of intensive care for severe respiratory disorders of various origins. Constant technological improvement of ventilators in order to find the most physiological and safe modes opens up new opportunities for the creation of many automated control systems that operate on the feedback principle. This article is devoted to the intelligent ventilation modes presented in medicine, their advantages and disadvantages over other existing modes.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital dengan Aplikasi Flip Pdf Corporate Edition Pada Materi Peralatan Dapur Siswa Fase E
Authors: Nisa Dina Choirun , Purwidiani Niken , Widagdo Andika Kuncoro , Astuti Nugrahani
Published: July 2024

Peralatan dapur merupakan salah satu materi di SMK yang membutuhkan visualisasi berupa teks, gambar, maupun video. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan materi peralatan dapur yaitu bahan ajar digital. Bahan ajar digital merupakan bahan ajar inovatif yang dipelajari secara mandiri oleh siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) kelayakan bahan ajar digital dengan aplikasi flip pdf corporate edition pada materi peralatan dapur siswa fase E, 2) Respon siswa kelas X terhadap kelayakan bahan ajar digital dengan aplikasi flip pdf corporate edition pada materi peralatan dapur siswa fase E. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE hanya sampai tahap development. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentase. Hasil pengembangan dapat diakses melalui tautan berikut https://online.flipbuilder.com/gqjbd/lqwm/. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kelayakan bahan ajar digital telah layak dengan nilai rata-rata 88,9% dan 89.473% dengan interpretasi sangat layak, 2) Respon siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata 91,62% dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar digital yang dikembangkan sudah siap untuk diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan E-Bahan Ajar dengan Aplikasi Flip Pdf Corporate Edition Pada Materi Keamanan Bahan Makanan Siswa Fase E
Authors: Junior Gusti Alamsyah , Bahar Asrul , Purwidiani Niken , Astuti Nugrahani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan e-bahan ajar dengan aplikasi flip pdf coporate edition yang diperlukan untuk proses pembelajaran abad ke-21. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: Kelayakan e-bahan ajar dengan aplikasi flip pdf corporate edition pada materi keamanan bahan makanan siswa fase E; dan respon siswa kelas X terhadap kelayakan e-bahan ajar dengan aplikasi flip pdf corporate edition pada materi keamanan bahan makanan siswa fase E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahapan (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation) penelitian ini dilaksanakan sampai pada 3 tahapan, yaitu analysis, design, and development. Hasil pada penelitian pengembangan ini menjelaskan bahwa e-bahan ajar sudah layak dengan nilai rata-rata 96,04%, 91,66% dengan interpretasi sangat layak; dan respon siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata 87,1% dengan interpretasi baik. Pada interpretasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-bahan ajar dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Antioxidant activity of Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed Extracts from Central Mawasangka Waters
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Samaria Siti , Baari Muhammad Jalil
Published: July 2024

Eucheuma cottonii is one type of seaweed that has the potential to be an antioxidant. This seaweed grows and is distributed in various waters of Indonesia, especially in Southeast Sulawesi. However, information regarding the antioxidant activity and the compound content of E. cottonii in this area is still limited. Therefore, this research aims to determine the compound and antioxidant activity profile in E. cottonii. The study used laboratory experimental methods. The research stages were preparation (seaweed sampling), extraction, qualitative phytochemical screening, and antioxidant assay. The initial identification of compounds using qualitative phytochemical screening methods with three extraction solvents: ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. Meanwhile, the antioxidant test employed the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The results of qualitative phytochemical screening revealed that the seaweed extract of E. cottonii contains saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. The antioxidant assay using the DPPH method indicated that among the three extraction solvents used, ethanol extract exhibited a very strong antioxidant activity (with an IC50 of 30,036 ppm), compared to ethyl acetate extract (IC50 of 182,179 ppm) and n-hexane extract (IC50 of 641,454 ppm). This study concluded that E. cottonii seaweed has the potential to be developed as a source of natural antioxidants or raw material for the discovery of antioxidant medicines in the future.
COLECTOMIA PREVENTIVA COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER COLORRETAL EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE LYNCH
Authors: Zys Franklin Celso , Barbato Camila Lima
Published: July 2024

A Síndrome de Lynch é uma condição que devido a mutações genéticas aumenta o risco de câncer, principalmente o colorretal. A principal forma de prevenção da principal neoplasia colorretal associada é
Qué hacen los “buenos profesores” según las y los estudiantes
Authors: Gaviria Cortes Didier Fernando , Moreno López Juan David
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue comprender cuáles son las características que poseen las y los buenos profesores según el estudiantado. El estudio es cualitativo y su diseño es estudio de caso, participaron 200 estudiantes de Educación Básica y Media de una institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Medellín-Colombia y dos profesores seleccionados por las y los estudiantes como los buenos profesores. Para la recolección de información se usó el cuestionario, la autobiografía y la entrevista semiestructurada. El análisis de la información se realizó con el programa digital ATLAS.ti. En los resultados se encontró que la dimensión didáctica es la más importante para las y los estudiantes, características como explicar bien, acompañamiento académico, la planeación de la clase con metodologías variadas, el conocimiento y dominio de contenido, son aspectos fundamentales en un buen docente. En segundo lugar, la dimensión pedagógica, conformada por la interacción profesor-estudiante, ser paciente, tener empatía y educar para la vida. En tercer puesto, la dimensión humana, donde se destaca el buen humor, ser buena persona, amable y respetuoso y, por último, la dimensión profesional.
Comunidad de Mejora en Red como diseño asociativo entre investigación y práctica educativa: construyendo un ethos de trabajo colaborativo entre directoras de Educación Parvularia
Authors: Castillo-Canales Dante , Lagos Mancilla Andrea , Canales Tapia Alejandra
Published: July 2024

El artículo examina la implementación de una Comunidad de Mejora en Red (NIC, por sus siglas en inglés) en un grupo de 15 directoras de jardines infantiles y salas cuna de un Servicio Local de Educación Pública - SLEP, de la región Metropolitana de Santiago. La investigación se centra en explorar cómo este enfoque colaborativo entre investigación y práctica educativa facilita la construcción y el fomento de un ethos de colaboración entre las directoras de Educación Parvularia. En consonancia con los principios de la investigación-acción, el artículo muestra cómo la adopción de un enfoque de colaboración investigación-práctica puede no sólo abordar preguntas de investigación relevantes, sino también ofrecer soluciones a problemas prioritarios que enfrentan los líderes educativos. Junto con lo anterior, se presenta evidencia de cómo el desarrollo de una Comunidad de Mejora en Red contribuye al establecimiento de una identidad colectiva y una narrativa de grupo compartida que impacta de manera positiva en el trabajo de las directoras de los centros de Educación Parvularia. Finalmente, los hallazgos de esta investigación indican que el fortalecimiento de valores y actitudes hacia el trabajo en red comienzan a transformar las relaciones profesionales entre las directoras, posibilitando la emergencia de un ethos colaborativo ligado al nuevo Servicio Local de Educación Pública.
Cuando la igualdad es el daño: Derechas y expresión de la rabia en spaces de Twitter (X)
Authors: Sánchez Ceci Pablo , Gutiérrez Mariana Carla
Published: July 2024

Desde una perspectiva que articula elementos del giro afectivo y la teoría política post-fundamento, y a través de seis spaces organizados por militantes o representantes del PRO y La Libertad Avanza (liderado por Javier Milei), abordamos la forma en que se expresa la rabia en estos espacios virtuales de discusión política. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una caracterización exploratoria de comunidades virtuales argentinas vinculadas a diferentes vertientes políticas de las derechas (Morresi et al., 2021). La “cartografía afectiva” (Quintana, 2022) que proponemos se basó en el análisis de las emisiones de spaces realizadas entre septiembre y noviembre de 2022. Consideramos que la producción de subjetividades políticas en contexto de pandemia, crisis económica y política permite identificar un uso “resentido” (Arditi, 2021) de la rabia como gramática afectiva central de las discursividades de la derecha local. Entre las figuras más relevantes destacamos la presencia de teorizaciones conspirativas, misoginia, fetichización de la libertad de expresión y la postulación de un clivaje entre defensores del “no intervencionismo” y reguladores de los “discursos de odio”. A pesar de su diversidad, estos actores confluyen en una matriz de inteligibilidad antigualitaria.
Lógicas populistas en la organización política La Cámpora durante los gobiernos kirchneristas
Authors: Riquelme María Fernanda
Published: July 2024

En América Latina, a comienzos del siglo XXI, emergieron procesos políticos denominados “neopopulistas”. Desde entonces han sido múltiples los posicionamientos teóricos al respecto. En este artículo nos enmarcamos desde la teoría laclausiana, que sintetiza al populismo como “un modo de construir lo político”. A partir de esta construcción teorética analizamos específicamente la lógica populista en la organización kirchnerista La Cámpora, en Mendoza, Argentina, durante el gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2015). Describimos los símbolos de la organización, la reivindicación de un proyecto nacional y popular a nivel nacional, la representación del líder y la construcción del “mito”, tras el fallecimiento del expresidente Néstor Kirchner, cuando emerge la existencia de un antagonismo cristalizado a partir de la “crisis del campo”. Arribamos a conclusiones sobre el tipo de estructura de la organización, caracterizada por una identidad “saturada”, desde una lógica verticalista de tipo top-down. Por otra parte, La Cámpora en sus significantes retoma y reactualiza una tradición peronista, con un estilo de militancia característico de algunos manuales peronistas, que redefine las bases de un proyecto que tiene antecedentes en nuestra historia y el esfuerzo por la construcción de un proyecto nacional-popular kirchnerista.
TERRORISM AND YUGOSLAV AIR TRANSPORT 1948–1990
Authors: Kukobat Ilija
Published: July 2024

This paper summarises terrorist attacks on the means and institutions of Yugoslav air transport. These attacks include a total of six aircraft hijackings occurring between 1948 and 1981, the explosion of a bomb onboard a Yugoslav Airlines aircraft above Czechoslovakia in 1972, and several attacks on Yugoslav Airlines offices abroad. In three more cases, aircraft that had been hijacked abroad landed on Yugoslav airports. Besides these, it discusses international and Yugoslav regulations regarding criminal activities against the safety of air navigation. It is based on unpublished archival records, press, and literature.
“LORD” OF STARA RAŠKA: WAR BIOGRAPHY OF SS-STANDARTENFÜHRER KARL VON KREMPLER (1939–1945)
Authors: Živković Milutin
Published: July 2024

The paper chronicles the life of Karl von Krempler, a war criminal who was a Yugoslav “Volksdeutscher”. The emphasis is on the period of the Second World War, when he attained high positions within the structure of SS and police in the occupied Serbia. Besides his pre-war, war and post-war career, the attention is devoted to the analysis of Krempler’s intriguing personality. The paper is prepared on the basis of the archival documentation preserved at: the Archives of Yugoslavia, The State Archives of Serbia, Historical Archives of Belgrade, the Military Archives, Historical Archives “Ras” in Novi Pazar, Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, The Political Archive of the Federal Foreign Office of Germany and Federal Archives in Berlin.
Analisis Sentimen Review ChatGPT di Play Store menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Pamungkas Adji Surya , Cahyono Nuri
Published: July 2024

The ChatGPT application for Android was launched on July 25, 2023, and the language model from OpenAI achieved a rating of 4.8 until early 2024. Despite the majority of positive reviews, user reports stating that ChatGPT provides inaccurate answers raise concerns about the reliability of this application. This research aims to compare the models of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms in analyzing the sentiment of ChatGPT application reviews. Utilizing text mining methods to extract information from text, data was collected from Google Play Store reviews using data scraping techniques and analyzed with Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms. Cross-validation with 5 folds and data split using 80% training and 20% testing data were applied to evaluate the performance of both algorithms. The sentiment classification results showed that the Support Vector Machine algorithm achieved an average accuracy of 80%, while K-Nearest Neighbor reached 71%. SVM excels due to its ability to overcome KNN's limitations regarding less relevant features that do not significantly contribute to predictions. The findings of this study are expected to help developers understand and respond to user feedback regarding the reliability of ChatGPT.
Perbandingan Pendekatan Computer Science Unplugged dan Plugged-In Learning pada Pembelajaran Informatika
Authors: Prameswara Irvan , Pramudita Dias Aziz
Published: July 2024

Currently, informatics learning at Al-Islam Abidin Junior High School in Surakarta is often faced with the challenge of choosing effective and interesting learning methods for students, so that it causes teachers and students to find it difficult to determine which methods are more suitable to be applied in the classroom. There are several kinds of approaches to learning in informatics subject matter, namely by using CS unplugged and plugged-in learning. This study aims to analyze the comparison of CS unplugged and plugged-in learning approaches applied at Al-Islam Abidin Junior High School in Surakarta. The method used in this study is to use a quantitative approach. The participants involved totaled 40 people who would be divided into 2 classes, namely the control class and the experimental class, each class consisting of 20 people. Data collection in this study used pre-test and post-test. The results of pre-test and post-test testing show that learning using computer media (plugged learning) gets higher scores so it can be concluded that the plugged learning method is more suitable for use in informatics subjects. The impact of plugged-in learning method is that students can play and learn using technology, meanwhile unplugged learning makes the student can learn dependence on technology.
Analisis Sentimen Ibu Kota Nusantara menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine dan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Setiawan Andra , Suryono Ryan Randy
Published: July 2024

The Government's policy of moving the Indonesian capital city (IKN) is considered controversial, sparking various responses from the public, especially on the social media platform X. This research aims to analyze tweet sentiment related to IKN and compare two algorithms. In this experiment, we collected 5,128 tweets regarding IKN from the X application. The dataset was classified into 2,598 positive sentiments and 1,659 negative sentiments. To analyze these sentiments, we used Text Mining techniques, comparing the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes algorithms. To improve the performance of these algorithms in analyzing the data, SMOTE optimization was employed to address data imbalance. Our findings show that the SVM algorithm achieves an accuracy of 84%, while the Naive Bayes algorithm achieves an accuracy of 77%. Thus, it can be concluded that the SVM algorithm is superior to the Naive Bayes algorithm. Furthermore, the use of SMOTE optimization proved to enhance the ability of both algorithms to identify positive sentiment, as evidenced by the precision, recall, and F1-Score values. The SVM algorithm achieved a precision of 82%, recall of 86%, and F1-Score of 84%, while the Naive Bayes algorithm achieved a precision of 71%, recall of 92%, and F1-Score of 80%.
Decision Support System for Recruitment of General Election Committee using The Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Khairani Ica , Hutagalung Jhonson Efendi , Dewi Muthia
Published: July 2024

In the voting process in general elections, committee errors often occur in carrying it out. So the results of the number of votes took a long time to obtain due to the dynamics that existed during the process and the occurrence of counting errors. The purpose of this research is to build a system by applying the SAW method in determining the voting committee selection committee.  The type of research used is Research and Development with the system development model using a prototype model with the stages of requirements gathering and analysis, quick design, building prototypes, user evaluation, implementing products and maintaining them, and requirements gathering and analysis. Then the data is analyzed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method by providing certain types of criteria that have weights so that the final value obtained through ranking becomes the final decision. The application was built using the PHP language and a MySQL database. The results of members who pass are then reported to the sub-district voting committee as a research object. The data was calculated from 10 people from each electoral district where they served. So from those 10 people, 7 people will be selected.