bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting higher levels of immunity from colostrum among calves on organic dairy farms
Authors: Chigerwe Munashe , Laurence Hannah M. , Rayburn Maire C. , Karle Betsy M.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Colostrum feeding provides immunoglobulins, in a process called transfer of passive immunity, which is critical for dairy calf health and welfare. However, failure of transfer of passive immunity (FTPI) occurs in about 12% of calves nationwide. This study compares the prevalence of FTPI between calves raised on organic and conventional dairy farms, describes the colostral management practices on organic dairy farms in California, and recommends improvements. We compared serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations between calves raised on organic and conventional dairies and found that the odds of FTPI in calves raised in organic dairies were 2.5 times greater than in calves raised in conventional dairies. Focusing on varied practices in organic dairies, FTPI was 2.9 times more likely in calves fed less than 4 liters of colostrum within the first 24 hours, compared to calves fed more than that amount. We also found that organic dairy producers did not routinely monitor colostral IgG concentrations and passive immunity status. We recommend that organic dairy farmers adopt these practices to decrease the prevalence of FTPI in calves.
Metode Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Audit: Apakah Sudah Relevan?
Authors: Saura Renda , Dwiharyadi Anda , Afni Zalida
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the relevant learning methods used by tertiary institutions in the course audit course, which will produce graduates who have competencies that are in line with industry needs. This research focuses on identifying the learning methods currently applied by universities through semester plan learning (RPS) at various universities in Indonesia, which are obtained via the internet. As for identifying learning methods that can produce graduates who have competence in accordance with the industry, data is obtained through questionnaires distributed to accounting practitioners. This study applies a quantitative descriptive approach using survey methods. The population in this study were students majoring in accounting in Indonesia and practitioners in the fields of accounting, finance, and auditing. The results show that there is a gap between the learning methods currently applied by universities and those expected by practitioners. Higher education institutions mostly apply group discussions, while the industry applies case-based learning
Pengaruh Agresivitas Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Nurifa Laksmitasari Azizah
Published: June 2024

The point of this exploration is to see if charge forcefulness affects organization esteem. Aside from that, this exploration likewise tests whether corporate administration components impact the connection between charge forcefulness and firm worth. Looking at the directing impact of corporate administration on the connection between charge forcefulness and firm worth in the Indonesian setting is still seldom finished. Utilizing 213 organization year tests from 2018-2022 information from 76 public organizations recorded on the IDX from the purchaser cycle area, this examination relapses (1) charge forcefulness on firm worth, (2) the association between charge forcefulness and corporate administration on firm worth. mark. The experimental outcomes give proof that charge forcefulness adversely affects organization esteem. Nonetheless, this exploration doesn't give experimental proof that the impact of duty forcefulness on organization worth can be directed by corporate administration instruments.
Adult-onset testosterone deficiency: the usefulness of hormone replacement in reducing mortality in men with this common age-related condition
Authors: Mann Amar , Strange Richard C. , Hackett Geoffrey , König Carola , Ramachandran Sudarshan
Published: June 2024

Adult-onset testosterone deficiency (TD) in men is diagnosed by the finding of low serum testosterone levels and recognised, associated symptoms. The condition has high prevalence in men over 50 years of age, particularly those with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Accumulating data show adult-onset TD is associated with increased mortality risk. We review the literature and consider the evidence suggesting testosterone therapy (TTh) reduces mortality, especially in men with T2DM. We previously reported that in the Burntwood Lichfield Atherstone Sutton Coldfield Tamworth (BLAST) study screened cohort of men with adult-onset TD and T2DM adult-onset TD was associated with increased mortality with TTh decreasing this higher mortality. The data hinted that the effect was greater in older men. We confirmed this observation with statistical analyses to study the effect of age on the association between adult-onset TD and mortality; Cox regression analysis demonstrated that the reduced risk (hazard ratio: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.38–0.96) following TTh was restricted to men above the median age of 65.89 years. Finally, we speculate on putative mechanisms that may mediate these associations. Heterogeneity in men with adult-onset TD is expected in view of its definition of low testosterone levels together with associated clinical phenotypes that are not always directly related. Many of these classifying phenotypes are associated with increased mortality. Thus, it is perhaps possible that mechanism(s) of all-cause mortality reduction following TTh is via the impact on these associated phenotypes such as the metabolic syndrome (MetS), hyperglycaemia, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, low haematocrit, sex hormone binding levels, erectile dysfunction, etc. We propose that further research studying the effect of TTh takes heterogeneity into account.
Creating smiles: a case study on the transformational power of dental CAD/CAM technology
Authors: Darwich Zeina , Darwich Atef , Al-Raeei Marwan , Azmeh Chadi
Published: June 2024

The integration of digital technologies like CAD/CAM systems and intraoral scanners is transforming the field of dentistry, providing numerous benefits for both patients and dental professionals. This case study explores the significance and benefits of dental CAD/CAM technology in revolutionizing the dental industry, focusing on the creation of personalized dental restorations with precision and speed. The study emphasizes the applications of CAD/CAM technology and showcases the state-of-the-art Medit i700 intraoral scanner for detailed dental impression scanning. By adopting these advanced technologies, dental practices can save time, enhance patient satisfaction, and reduce costs in the long run. The methodology involved systematic digital assessments, planning, and execution to address cosmetic concerns, resulting in a successful transformation of a patient’s smile using e.max® CAD/CAM technology and Medit i700 scanner. The case study highlights the importance of patient preference, efficiency, and accuracy in digital dentistry, demonstrating the potential for providing personalized and effective solutions for aesthetic dental concerns. Embracing digital advancements and patient-centered care is crucial for delivering high-quality and innovative solutions in modern aesthetic dentistry.
Multidisciplinary Teaching of Variable Complex Functions in Heat Flow Systems
Authors: Gago Eduardo , Szekieta Paola , D’Alessandro Lucas
Published: June 2024

In the context of new curriculum designs in engineering careers, new lines of work are being developed in teaching to achieve the development of basic competencies, acquisition of skills, and the replacement of old learning paradigms with new didactic techniques that are currently applicable. These characteristics in teaching are consolidated when they are added to the integration of knowledge in the teaching-learning process and the inclusion of computer resources. In the present work, the use of new pedagogical methodologies and diverse didactic strategies has been implemented, aiming at multidisciplinary work in the development of the topic of Complex Variable Functions corresponding to the Advanced Calculus subject in the Mechanical Engineering program. The didactic proposal presented corresponds to a system related to heat transfer in an incompressible fluid, where the concepts of complex field and fluid flow are approached analytically and graphically, giving meaning to the curricular contents, and facilitating the interpretation and conceptualization of the theory.
Kohti tasa-arvoisempaa musiikkialaa. Gender and Musicianship in North(-)/Eastern Europe -symposiumi Helsingin Musiikkitalossa 12.–13.2.2024
Authors: Ristilä Jenna
Published: June 2024

This two-day symposium included lectures and lecture-recitals by researchers from nineteen different European and North American universities. Many of the presentations seemed to offer answers to the question “what can we do to promote equality in music”. This report documents the symposium through four such answers: we can re-evaluate history, fix structural problems, renew performance practices, and commission new works in equality-enhancing ways.
Musiikin esittämisen perinteitä, myötä- ja vastavirtaan
Authors: Wahlfors Laura
Published: June 2024

Pääkirjoitus.
Kuka vastaa ja kuka maksaa, kun oppimisvaatimukset työelämässä kasvavat?
Authors: Lemmetty Soila
Published: June 2024

Tehostuvassa työelämässä, jossa osaamis- ja oppimisvaatimukset kasvavat hyvinvointihaasteiden ja työn muutoksen rinnalla, tarvitaan syvempää ja laajempaa käsitystä jatkuvasta oppimisesta sekä aikuisten oppimisen erityispiirteistä. Oppimista ei tulisi nähdä vain kurssien suorittamisena vaan monipuolisena, työn ohessa tapahtuvana kokemuksellisena prosessina, jossa keskeistä on paitsi ymmärryksen lisääminen myös opitun soveltaminen ja vaikuttavuus. Oppimisen kokonaisvaltainen ja yhteisvastuullinen edistäminen edellyttää siirtymistä talous- ja kilpailukykykeskeisyydestä monipuolisempaan arvopohjaiseen lähestymistapaan, jossa oppiminen nähdään tärkeänä ja taloudellisen kestävyyden lisäksi myös – ja ensisijaisesti – sosiaalista ja inhimillistä pääomaa vahvistavana. Suomen hallituksen viimeaikaisissa päätöksissä, kuten aikuiskoulutustuen lakkauttamisessa, korostuu kapea näkemys oppimisen arvottamisesta ja vastuun jakautumisesta. Jatkuvan oppimisen edistäminen ampuu itseään jalkaan, jos ymmärrys työelämässä tapahtuvasta oppimisesta rajataan vain koulutuksiin ja kursseihin, vastuuta sälytetään puheissa yksilöille tai oppimisen arvona kuvautuvat yksinomaan kompetenssit. Jo puhetapojen monipuolistaminen olisi askel oikeaan suuntaan, mutta lisäksi tarvitaan eri toimijoiden työnjaon selkeyttämistä ja yhteiskunnan tasolla laajempaa ymmärrystä siitä, mitä kaikkea jatkuvalla oppimisella tarkoitetaan ja miten sitä todellisuudessa voidaan edistää.
Assessment of the degree of severity of local ethnic contact zones of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Terenina Natalya
Published: June 2024

The Republic of Bashkortostan is one of the most multi-ethnic regions of Russia. At the same time, the republic can be considered as an ethnic contact zone on a regional scale, consisting of local ethnic contact zones identified at the level of municipal districts and urban districts. The purpose of the study is to assess the degree of expression of local ethnic contact zones on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan based on the results of the population census conducted in 2021. This assessment takes into account the heterogeneity of the components that make up the ethnic contact zones, which determines the novelty of the study.
The study showed that the ethnic mosaic index used to determine the degree of expression of ethnic contact zones allows only a formal assessment of the complexity of the ethnic structure of the population of the territories, but does not give an idea of the features of this structure. To take into account the factor of heterogeneity of the components of ethnic contact zones, the work carried out classifications of local ethnic contact zones according to the combination of ethnic components and the degree of proximity/contrast of their constituent ethnic groups. The second classification is based on the value of the ethnic contrast coefficient, or Soroko coefficient, calculated at the district and city level. The final typology of local ethnic contact zones, taking into account the heterogeneity of their component structure, showed that the maximum severity of ethnic contact zones characterizes the middle part of the republic, corresponding to the territory of the most pronounced Bashkir-Russian interaction. At the same time, the degree of expression of ethnic contact zones in the north-west of Bashkortostan, in the region of the Bashkir-Tatar continuum, turned out to be lower.
Historical maps of European Russia as a source for studying socio-economic features of territory development
Authors: Kondakova Tatyana
Published: June 2024

The article reviews thematic cartographic sources created in the second half of the 19th century for the territory of European Russia. These materials are systematized by the time of publication and the material they contain. According to the time of occurrence, thematic cartographic sources are grouped into sections: maps of the middle of the 19th century, the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, and in terms of content — general geographic and political-administrative; dasymetric maps and population maps; economic (industrial maps); road maps (maps of communication routes, postal); ethnographic; illustrated (visual) and some others. The data on the history of the development of thematic cartography in the period from the first half of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th centuries are summarized. The conclusion is drawn about the importance and significance of using old thematic maps when conducting historical and geographical research, including for the reconstruction of the social phenomena being studied, studying the socio-economic features of the development of the territory during this period of time, as well as the quality of statistical and other material (on the image of the territory itself, conventional signs and auxiliary texts).  It has been revealed which main thematic maps contain information on the development of economic areas.
North-Eastern Black Sea region on old geographical maps: evolution of toponymy
Authors: Герцен Андрей
Published: June 2024

Based on the systematization and analysis of the old geographical maps covering the North-Eastern Black Sea region, the evolution of the toponymic system of this region (primarily the coast) has been studied. The paper presents the results of a study of thirty-five unique cartographic works created in the period from the middle of the 12th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, reconstructing the geographical picture of the Ancient Era, the Middle Ages, or reflecting the situation close to the time of their compilation and publication. Most of the maps, in accordance with the purposes of this study, and the toponymic information they contain, are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Five stages of development of the regional toponymic system are identified: 1) the most ancient, associated with the formation of a local substrate basis; 2) ancient — with the appearance of elements introduced as a result of Greek and then Roman colonization; 3) medieval — with Italian colonization of the Late Middle Ages; 4) new — with transformations during the period when the territory was part of the Ottoman Empire and the introduction of Turkic onomastic elements in Modern times; 5) the newest — with the adaptation of the heritage and the formation of a modern system as a result of Russian colonization from the end of the 18th century.
The methodology for polymorphic research of agrarian policy problems in institutional changeable conditions
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management NCFU, Gorshenin A. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article specifies the composition in polymorphic research connected with the problems in state support for agricultural producers, aimed to the sectoral structure of AIC development. Detailed scientific and methodological tools for assessing the production potential of agro-trading enterprises, used in world practice, are described. The dislocation effect formed as a result of saving on the costs of processing and storage of a certain group of goods is determined. An institutional research method is presented as an element of a polymorphic approach used in assessing the production potential of agro-trading enterprises that prefer to use their own regulations (charters).
A CASE OF CHRONIC CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS COMPLICATED BY ADENAMATOSIS
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, M.K. Mekhriddinov
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the main points of the clinical course, the difficulties of diagnosis and a number of aspects of the mechanisms of development of chronic calculous cholecystitis. The issues of modern diagnosis of chronic calculous cholecystitis and its complications are considered.
AN EXPERIMENT ON THE PROPOSED ONLINE ASSESSMENT AND EXAMINATION METHOD AT DALAT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ta Thi Thu Phuong , Huynh Bao Tuyen , Dang Phuoc Huy
Published: June 2024

Digital transformation is one of the key tasks of the education field. In this context, online teaching is becoming a potential solution in education to provide learners with a flexible learning environment that is independent of space and time. This trend has become even more urgent as the world has just experienced the global COVID-19 pandemic. Along with online teaching are methods of online assessments and examinations. The biggest challenges to online assessments and examinations are internet speed, authentication of the examinee’s identity, and test authenticity, especially for classes with large numbers of students. In this article, we propose an online oral exam process that can be applied to a large class but still ensures seriousness, fairness, and objectivity. Experiments conducted in 11 courses taught and assessed at Dalat University during the second semester of the 2020–2021 school year and the first semester of the 2021–2022 school year are discussed to illustrate the process.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ENGLISH LEARNING MOTIVATION: A STUDY OF THE PERSPECTIVES OF NON-ENGLISH MAJORS AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN HANOI, VIETNAM
Authors: Trinh Ngoc My
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the internal and external factors that motivate university students to learn English. The subjects were 30 non-English majors at a university in Hanoi, Vietnam, who had completed at least three semesters of university-level English. All of the students participated in semi-structured interviews. The interviews revealed that extrinsic orientation, teachers, and peers substantially improved learning persistence among the students, while unattractive learning materials and a lack of authentic communicative activities contributed to learning demotivation. The study also provided insightful recommendations to enhance student motivation in the EFL classroom.
DIGITAL BADGES AS REWARDS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES
Authors: Funa Aaron A.
Published: June 2024

Several studies have reported positive effects of digital badges on students’ academic performance and behavior. A digital badge serves as an indicator of an accomplishment or skill that can be showcased, accessed, and verified online. The researcher investigated how students perceive digital badges as rewards in a biology course through a phenomenological study. Gamified lesson plans and students’ portfolios were used to implement gamification and award digital badges. The study involved Filipino Grade 12 STEM students (n = 41) from a single intact class, and interviews were conducted with a subset of 10 students. By analyzing student responses in their portfolios and interviews, four key themes of digital badges were identified: class participation, learning outcomes, time management, and social interaction. The results revealed that these themes were influenced by factors such as competition, a sense of accomplishment, self-improvement, status recognition, and evidence of achievement. It was found that, while digital badges can be beneficial for high-performing students, they may have detrimental effects on low-performing students. The researcher recommended that the identified themes and their underlying drivers be considered when developing digital badges and in future studies on digital badges and gamification.
Church preaching in the parishes of the Kola deanery in the late 18th — early 19th century
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhevnikova Yulia N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the previously unexplored issue of the preaching activities of urban and rural clergy in the parishes of the Kola deanery of the Arkhangelsk Diocese in the late XVIII — early XIX century. The research is based on documents from the foundation of the Kemsky Spiritual Collegium (National Archive of the Republic of Karelia), which was subordinated to parishes in Russian Lapland. It turns out that at that time there were no "learned priests" with full seminary education in the clergy of the Kola deanery who could deliver catechetical teachings of their own composition. The preaching of local priests was limited to the recitation of ready-made texts recommended by the Holy Synod. New information is introduced into scientific circulation about the Kola dean Archpriest Vasily Ivanovsky, who played a prominent role in the parish administration in the Kola North at the end of the XVIII — early XIX century.
Militarization of physical culture and sports in the 1920s: Methods of organization and results
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia, Kalinina Elena A.
Published: June 2024

The military reform of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union in 1924–1925 was aimed at improving leadership and improving the quality of training of command personnel, creating a new system for recruiting the Armed Forces, and organizing a coherent system for military service by the country's citizens. Physical education organizations were tasked with militarizing physical culture and sports and solving the problem of military physical training of pre-conscription youth. Based on materials from the central and regional periodicals of the pre-war period, the article presents the methods and forms of militarization in the European North of the Soviet Union. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the work is the first to analyze the problems of the development of physical education and sports in the light of the policy of militarization in the northern regions of the country. The author proves that in the 1920s this direction was at the initial stage of its development, limited to agitation and propaganda among the population and holding demonstration sports competitions in certain sports.
Predicting bond dissociation energies of cyclic hypervalent halogen reagents using DFT calculations and graph attention network model
Authors: Shao Yingbo , Ren Zhiyuan , Han Zhihui , Chen Li , Li Yao , Xue Xiao-Song
Published: June 2024

Although hypervalent iodine(III) reagents have become staples in organic chemistry, the exploration of their isoelectronic counterparts, namely hypervalent bromine(III) and chlorine(III) reagents, has been relatively limited, partly due to challenges in synthesizing and stabilizing these compounds. In this study, we conduct a thorough examination of both homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation energies (BDEs) critical for assessing the chemical stability and functional group transfer capability of cyclic hypervalent halogen compounds using density functional theory (DFT) analysis. A moderate linear correlation was observed between the homolytic BDEs across different halogen centers, while a strong linear correlation was noted among the heterolytic BDEs across these centers. Furthermore, we developed a predictive model for both homolytic and heterolytic BDEs of cyclic hypervalent halogen compounds using machine learning algorithms. The results of this study could aid in estimating the chemical stability and functional group transfer capabilities of hypervalent bromine(III) and chlorine(III) reagents, thereby facilitating their development.
Synthesis of 4-functionalized pyrazoles via oxidative thio- or selenocyanation mediated by PhICl2 and NH4SCN/KSeCN
Authors: Wu Jialiang , Shi Haofeng , Li Xuemin , He Jiaxin , Zhang Chen , Sun Fengxia , Du Yunfei
Published: June 2024

A series of 4-thio/seleno-cyanated pyrazoles was conveniently synthesized from 4-unsubstituted pyrazoles using NH4SCN/KSeCN as thio/selenocyanogen sources and PhICl2 as the hypervalent iodine oxidant. This metal-free approach was postulated to involve the in situ generation of reactive thio/selenocyanogen chloride (Cl–SCN/SeCN) from the reaction of PhICl2 and NH4SCN/KSeCN, followed by an electrophilic thio/selenocyanation of the pyrazole skeleton.
Analisis Pengaruh Panjang Tali terhadap Frekuensi pada Pendulum Sederhana
Authors: Putri Dalilah Adyanti , Afrisya Zahira Niswandia  , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Ifa Hafidotur Rohmatu Zahiro  , Sri Wahyuni  , Rayendra Wahyu Bachtiar
Published: June 2024

Getaran Harmonis Sederhana (GHS) adalah gerakan bolak-balik suatu benda melalui titik keseimbangannya dengan frekuensi dan amplitudo yang konstan. Pendulum sederhana merupakan bentuk eksperimen yang umum digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk menjelaskan konsep getaran harmonis sederhana yakni suatu sistem yang bergerak dan bergetar secara periodik yang terdiri dari benda dengan massa tertentu yang diikat dan dikaitkan dengan benang atau tali tak bermassa (dengan massa yang diabaikan). Bandul adalah benda yang digantung pada tali atau batang dan dapat berayun bolak-balik melalui titik keseimbangannya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi frekuensi ayunan bandul yaitu panjang tali, percepatan gravitasi, dan massa bandul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh panjang tali terhadap frekuensi getaran ayunan bandul pada massa yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan memvariasikan panjang tali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi getaran berbanding terbalik dengan panjang tali. Artinya, semakin panjang tali, semakin kecil frekuensi getarannya. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil eksperimen pendulum sederhana yakni pada data perbandingan pada panjang tali yang berbeda.
ETHNOMETHODOLOGICAL ASPECT IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: ISSUES OF INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Лешутина И.А. , Воробьева А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье освещается проблема учета этнопсихологических особенностей иностранных студентов в процессе обучения русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ). Авторы проводят анализ типологических черт, присущих большинству носителей монгольской культуры, сложившихся под влиянием геополитического положения Монголии, религии, климата и кочевого способа ведения хозяйства. Понимание причин того или иного поведения изучаемой целевой аудитории поможет преподавателю РКИ наиболее эффективно выстраивать образовательный процесс, избегая коммуникативных неудач на занятиях. Авторы предлагают преподавателям РКИ методические рекомендации, направленные на скорейшее вовлечение монгольских учащихся в коммуникацию на русском языке и, как следствие, формирование и развитие коммуникативной компетенции.

The article addresses the issue of accounting for ethno-psychological peculiarities of foreign students in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language (RFL). The authors conduct an analysis of typological traits inherent to the majority of individuals from Mongolian culture, shaped by Mongolia's geopolitical position, religion, climate, and nomadic way of life. Understanding the reasons behind various behaviors exhibited by Mongolian students will aid RFL instructors in structuring the educational process most effectively, thereby avoiding communicative pitfalls during classes with this target audience. The authors propose methodological recommendations for RFL instructors aimed at swiftly engaging Mongolian learners in communication in Russian and, consequently, fostering the development and enhancement of their communicative competence.
THE FAIRY TALE IS A LIE, BUT IT DOES HAVE A HINT, A LESSON FOR GOOD WELL PEOPLE: LESSON ON THE WORK OF A.S. PUSHKIN THE TALE OF THE FISHERMAN AND THE FISH
Authors: Григорян А.А. , Стрельчук Е.Н.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность занятия по «Сказке о рыбаке и рыбке» А. С. Пушкина связана с развитием у иностранных обучающихся мотивации к изучению русского языка в контексте культурного наследия великого русского поэта. Погружение инофонов в сказочный мир посредством взаимосвязи анимации и художественной литературы позволяет акцентировать внимание на основных видах речевой деятельности и способствует формированию лингвокультурологической компетенции. Разработка включает в себя комплекс заданий и методический комментарий к ним. Обязательным условием занятия является использование презентации, которая позволяет визуализировать подачу аутентичного материала и облегчает дальнейшее восприятие как текста сказки, так и мультфильма. Адресовано преподавателям, работающим с иностранными студентами (А2–В1) в русскоязычной и иноязычной средах.

The relevance of the lesson on A. S. Pushkin's The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish is connected with the development of foreign learners' motivation to study the Russian language in the context of the cultural heritage of the great Russian poet. Immersion of foreign students in the fairy-tale world through the interrelation of animation and fiction allows to emphasize the main types of speech activity and contributes to the formation of linguocultural competence. The development includes a set of tasks and methodological commentary to them. An obligatory condition of the lesson is the use of a presentation, which allows visualizing the presentation of authentic material and facilitates further perception of both the text of the fairy tale and the cartoon. It is addressed to teachers working with foreign students (A2–B 1) in Russian- and foreign-language environments.
ДО 100-РІЧНОГО ЮВІЛЕЮ ПРОФЕСОРА В. П. ТРУБНІКОВА: ДАНИНА ЛІКАРСЬКІЙ, ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ І НАУКОВІЙ СПАДЩИНІ
Authors: Бойко В. В. , Замятін П. М. , Перцева Ж. М. , Семененко О. В. , Виноградова О. Ю.
Published: June 2024

ДО 100-РІЧНОГО ЮВІЛЕЮ ПРОФЕСОРА В. П. ТРУБНІКОВА: ДАНИНА ЛІКАРСЬКІЙ, ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ І НАУКОВІЙ СПАДЩИНІ
THE USE OF COMBINED LASER IRRADIATION OF THE INTESTINAL WALL TO ASSESS THE INTESTINES VIABILITY
Authors: Grynchuk F. F. , Polyanskyi I. Yu. , Grynchuk F. V.
Published: June 2024

Resume. Aim: to study the informativeness of the scattering indicators of laser beams (LB) with wavelengths λ=0.63 and λ=0.4 µm for assessing the intestinal viability.
Material and methods. 20 white rats with small (10 rats) and large (10 rats) intestinal obstruction models. In 6 hours, the intestines were irradiated with LB. After measuring the width of the LB scattering zone, intestinal tissues were taken for histological examination. The examination data of 10 intact rats were the control.
Results. The LB width scattering zone increases if viability is disrupted. But absolute parameters have local and individual variability. The use of the parameters ratio of the LB width scattering zone with different wavelengths eliminates this variability. The parameters of the ratio differ significantly, depending on the degree of viability disruption.
Conclusions. 1. Morphological changes in the intestinal walls are associated with significant differences in the ratio parameters of the scattering zone width of laser beams with wavelengths of λ=0.63 and λ=0.4 µm. 2. Ratio parameters > 1.58 un are a marker of preserved viability, parameters within 1.4-1.35 un are a marker of morphological disorders without necrosis, parameters < 1.2 un are a marker of necrotic disorders.
SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Nartov P. V. , Liesnyi V. V. , Syvozhelizov A. V. , Maslova V. S. , Zots Ya. V. , Liesna A. S. , Nartov Ya. P.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Aim. To analyze the frequency and nature of surgical complications in patients with COVID-19.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 49 medical records of inpatients hospitalized in the The Regional Children`s Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital for the 2021 year, in which various surgical complications were diagnosed during treatment, was conducted.
Research results. Patients were divided into groups depending on the degree of severity according to the MuLBSTA Score for Viral Pneumonia scale: average degree of severity 10 - 15 points — 20 (40.8%) patients; severe degree more than 15 points — 29 (59.2%). On 9.0±2.5 days after hospitalization, surgical complications were clinically and instrumentally diagnosed in patients with an average degree of severity: abdominal ischemic syndrome — 6 (12.2%); acute gastrointestinal bleeding — 4 (8.2%); hemorrhoidal bleeding — 3 (6.1%); acute cholecystitis — 3 (6.1%); acute pancreatitis — 2 (4.1%); acute intestinal adhesion impassability — 1 (2%); entrapment of the hernia of the anterior abdominal wall — 1 (2%). On 6.0±1.3 days after hospitalization, surgical complications were clinically and instrumentally diagnosed in patients with a severe degree: acute gastrointestinal bleeding — 9 (18.7%), acute thromboembolism of vessels of the lower extremities — 6 (12.2%); total hydrothorax — 6 (12.2%); mesenteric thrombosis — 3 (6.1%); pneumothorax — 3 (6.1%); peritonitis (perforation of ulcer or diverticulum) — 2 (4.1%).
Conclusion. Surgical complications in patients with COVID-19 are more common with a severe course of the disease and manifest on the 7.5±1.5 day of treatment, due to combined pathogenesis.
GALLBLADDER PERFORATION: DIAGNOSIS AND TACTICS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Syplyviy V. A. , Ievtushenko O. V. , Ievtushenko D. V. , Akymenko A. V. , Ioffe O. O.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Acute cholecystitis develops in 1-3 % of patients with symptomatic gallstones. Gallbladder perforation is found in 2-11 % of cases of acute cholecystitis.
Aim. To determine the diagnostic criteria of different types of perforation of the gallbladder in acute cholecystitis.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 75 patients with gallbladder perforation was conducted. Patients with gallbladder perforation accounted for 4.5 % of patients operated on for acute cholecystitis. There were 38 (50.7 %) men, 37 (49.3 %) women. The average age was 65 years.
Results and discussion. Perforation of the first type according to Niemeier was diagnosed in 13 (17.3 %) patients, the second — in 58 (77.3 %), the second type in combination with the third — in 4 (5.3 %). Patients came with acute cholecystitis Grade II according to TG 13 – 67 (89.3 %) patients, Grade III – 8 (10.7 %). Laparoscopic technologies were used in 14 (18.7 %), open surgical interventions were performed in 61 (81.3 %) patients. Postoperative complications were observed in 15 (20 %): Grade II — in 4 (5.3 %), Grade IIIb — in 10 (13.3 %), Grade IV — in 1 (1.3). Died — 4 (5.3 %).
Conclusions. Gallbladder perforation occurs in 4.5 % of patients with acute cholecystitis, most often in elderly and senile patients - 68 %. In 17.3 % there is perforation of type II according to Niemeier, in 77.3 % — perforation of type II, in 5.4 % — a combination of perforation II and III. The clinical picture of perforation of the gallbladder corresponds to the symptoms of acute cholecystitis Grade II — in 89.3 %, Grade III — in 10.7 % according to TG 13. Accurate diagnosis of the type of perforation is possible during surgical treatment. Patients with perforation of the gallbladder require urgent surgical treatment, while laparoscopic technologies are possible in 18.7 %, open surgical interventions — in 81.3 %
ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC COMPLICATIONS IN URGENT ABDOMINAL SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
Authors: Fedchyshyn N. R.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Postoperative venous thromboembolic complications of the lower extremities are the most dramatic complication of urgent abdominal surgery, which significantly worsens treatment outcomes in patients with COVID-19. The purpose of the work is to analyze the risks of thromboembolic complications in operated patients with urgent surgical abdominal pathology and COVID-19 and to develop a method of predicting the risk of venous thrombosis to improve the effectiveness of prevention.
Materials and methods of research. The research plan covered 524 medical records of inpatients operated on for urgent surgical abdominal pathology, some of which were diagnosed with COVID-19. Submassive thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery occurred in 57 (10.5%) operated patients on (7.8±3.4) days. Acute sudden cardiopulmonary insufficiency caused the death of 9 (52.9%) operated patients. In 4 (23.5%) patients, thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery, as the cause of death, was ascertained only during the autopsy. Thrombosis of deep veins of various locations occurred in 19.4% of operated patients with urgent abdominal pathology and COVID-19 on average (6.1±2.3) days after the intervention, of which 39.4% had an asymptomatic thrombosis.
Results and their discussion. Using the multiple regression method, 57 risk factors for deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities were evaluated and analyzed. 12 significantly reliable risk factors for venous thromboembolism in urgent abdominal surgery in patients with COVID-19 were identified and the point value of each of them was evaluated. The frequency of lower extremity vein thrombosis at low, medium, and high risk levels was 2%, 25%, and 75%, respectively.
Conclusions. Venous thrombotic complications in the postoperative period occur in 19.4% of patients with acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity and COVID-19. The objective assessment of the risk of venous thromboembolism should be based on taking into account the point value of prognostic factors. The frequency of thrombosis of the lower veins at low, medium and high degrees of risk is 2%, 25% and 75%, respectively.
OUR EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF LARGE SOFT TISSUE WOUNDS WITH PERIPHERAL NERVE DAMAGE RESULTING FROM BLAST INJURY
Authors: Parkhomenko K. Yu. , Dudchenko M. O. , Kravtsiv M. I. , Drozdova A. H. , Prokopenko K. A. , Parkhomenko I. K.
Published: June 2024

Resume. The number of victims with explosive wounds, which is what characterizes modern war, is increasing daily. Therefore, the experience of treating any explosive wounds is extremely important among the issues of military field surgery in Ukraine.
Aim. To improve the treatment of victims with large-area soft tissue wounds with peripheral nerve damage resulting from explosive injuries, to improve the quality of life of such patients and to reduce their periods of incapacity.
Research materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 43 victims with large soft tissue wounds with peripheral nerve damage resulting from explosive injuries were analyzed. The patients were treated in the surgical department of the Communal non-commercial institution of the Kharkiv Regional Council “Regional Clinical Hospital” in 2022-2023.
Research results. In the course of treatment, we applied to all 43 patients a step-by-step algorithm for the treatment of large-area soft tissue wounds with damage to peripheral nerves that occurred as a result of an explosive injury. The first stage of treatment from the moment of hospitalization was to stop the bleeding, debride the wound with the removal of foreign bodies. After limiting the area of necrosis, a necroctomy was additionally performed. The second stage involved neurolysis of the affected nerve, followed by the subsequent formation of a muscle bed for the affected nerve. In the third stage, VAC-bandages were installed according to the shape of the wound on the muscle layer for active drainage. The next step was to remove the VAC -dressing and prepare the surface for skin grafting by mechanically treating the wound repeatedly to the level of “blood dew”. And the final stage was autodermoplasty of the defect with a perforated skin flap.
Discussion of research results. The use of VAC-therapy in the treatment of blast wounds is a modern, innovative method of wound treatment that significantly improves the course of all stages of the wound process. While autodermoplasty is a common method of skin “transplantation” and represents the reproduction of a damaged area of tissue in cases where tissue regeneration occurs slowly or is not possible to the full extent.
Conclusions. The use of VAC-therapy in the treatment of blast wounds is a modern and innovative method of wound treatment, which significantly improves the course of all stages of the wound process. While autodermoplasty is a common method of skin “transplantation” and represents the reproduction of a damaged area of tissue in cases where tissue regeneration occurs slowly or is not possible to the full extent.
THE USE OF MODERN CRYOMETHODS IN THE COMPLEX SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PURULENT WOUNDS THAT DO NOT HEAL FOR A LONG TIME
Authors: Goltsev K. A. , Krivoruchko I. A. , Goltsev А. М. , Ivanova Yu. V. , Cheverda V. M. , Myasoyedov K. V.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The review considers the possibility of using various cryomethods, as well as technologies for cryopreservation of biological objects for their implementation in medical practice, including the treatment of patients with purulent wounds that do not heal for a long time – PWNHLT. Attention is paid to a wide range of methodological and methodological approaches to the use of cold factor in medical practice: general and local cryotherapy, cryosurgery, etc. Each of these methods is considered as an element of the start of regenerative processes, including the healing of PWNHLT. Particular attention in the work is paid to cryotechnologies that ensure the preservation at low temperatures of various biological objects, namely cord blood. It is indicated that its therapeutic effect (cells, serum) has a multi-vector direction, including immunomodulatory and trophic stimulation, which is extremely important in the treatment of patients with PWNHLT. The issue of combined use of cord blood serum and innovative VAC-therapy in the treatment of PWNHLT is considered.
Socio-Economic Policy and Youth Unemployment in Nigeria: An Assessment of Ekiti State Youths for Commercial Agriculture Development Programme (YCAD)
Authors: Oluwasanmi Ayodele Charles
Published: June 2024

The place and the important of youth in the development of any country cannot be over emphasized.This study seeks to examine the impact of Ekiti State policy on Youths for Commercial Agriculture Development Programme (YCAD) on job creation and youth empowerment in the state. Survey research design was adopted in this study. Data for this study were generated through both primary and secondary sources. The primary source of data includes questionnaire and interview conducted among unemployed beneficiaries of YCAD. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive methods involving tables and percentages. The findings of the study reveals that YCAD programmes, like any other government policy surfer implementation gap and as a result, have not impacted significantly on the well-being of Ekiti youths. The paper therefore, recommended amongst others that government should improve access to social amenities such as feeder roads, electricity and regular water supply to enhance their well-being. Also the government should ensure prompt release of fund and other equipment directly to the beneficiary of the programme, this would enhance youths’ participation in agricultural development programme.
Implementación de la metodología BIM en el Perú: Una revisión
Authors: Marín Bardales Noe Humberto , Correa Rojas Liliana , Marín Ruth
Published: June 2024

La implementación de la metodología Building Information Modeling (BIM) como nueva forma de trabajo, es de manera progresiva en nuestro país. Dicha metodología se utiliza de forma constante en entidades privadas, pero en el estado solo algunas entidades planifican como implementarla. El objetivo del estudio es conocer la implantación de la metodología BIM en el Perú, informar sus ventajas y desventajas de su uso y mostrar experiencias de la implementación en otros países en proyectos de inversión y construcción. La metodología utilizada fue de un análisis cualitativo documental con un enfoque de evaluación, donde se expresa el estado del arte de la implementación de la metodología BIM.  Los resultados expresan que la implementación va desde la etapa de licitación del proyecto (requisitos de los postores y organismos de control), sus ventajas del uso del BIM son la modelación arquitectónica, modelación de diseños de componentes y análisis de incongruencias. La conclusión más resaltante de la investigación es la implementación de la metodología BIM en el Perú, y que está se viene realizando en la gestión de los procesos de contratación o licitación de proyectos.
La importancia de la comprensión lectora de textos académicos de los estudiantes de ISC del TecNM campus Instituto Tecnológico de Minatitlán
Authors: Jiménez Oyosa Guadalupe , Martínez Guzmán Sonia , Torres Martínez Isaías , Sartorius Castellano Aldo Rafael , Sevilla Morfín José
Published: June 2024

Los estudiantes de diferentes generaciones de la carrera de Ingeniería en sistemas computacionales (ISC) del TecNM campus Minatitlán, han manifestado que práctican poco la lectura por diversos factores: la falta de interés en la lectura y tiempo, entre otros. Propiciando dificultades en  la comprensión lectora especialmente en textos académicos, que requiere mayor análisis por la complejidad de estos ,  reflejándose bajo su rendimiento escolar, rezago en su vida acádemica, entre otros, siendo notorio en las actividades que fomentan la lectura existe poca participación de los estudiantes, este artículo considera dos vertientes  la primera  fue la investigación documental  de diversos artículos científicos y tesis referentes a la lectura y compre|nsión lectora en nivel licenciatura. Y la segunda los datos obtenidos de la investigación cualitativa usando el método etnográfico  aplicando de la técnica de Entrevista semiestructurada   participaron 23 estudiantes  en  un curso llamado: “Las estrategias para mejorar de comprensión lectora de diversos textos ISC”, tenía como objetivo conocer estrategias que permitan fomentar el hábito a la lectura y así  para lograr el conocimiento de elementos teóricos para la  compresión de textos académicos propiciar el  desarrollo de habilidades lectoras  es una gran necesidad en la formación de todo profesional.