bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A bibliometric analysis of publications on special education between 2011 and 2020
Authors: Arslan Rumiye , Orbay Keziban , Orbay Metin
Published: September 2023

The present study aims to identify the most productive countries, journals, authors, institutions and the most used keywords in the field of special education during 2011–2020, based on the WoS database. The widespread effects of the papers and how they are related were analyzed with the bibliometric analysis method. The findings of the study showed that the USA is inarguably the most productive country, followed by England and Australia. On the other hand, there was a very strong positive correlation(r = 0.929) between the number of papers published by countries and their h-index, a similar finding was also found to be present between the countries' h-index and GDP per capita (r = 0.790). Moreover, it was found that the journals with the highest quartile (Q1 and Q2) in the field of special education published significantly more papers than the journals with the lowest quartile (Q3 and Q4). Matson, JL (USA), Sigafoos, J (New Zealand) and Lancioni, GE (Italy) were determined as the most prolific authors, respectively. Autism, intellectual disability, and Down syndrome were the phrases most frequently used as keywords. Our findings provide key information regarding the developments that the research direction of special education field has recently taken. This study also serves a potential roadmap for future studies.
Arms and the mollusc: An evolutionary arms race has produced armor based on molluscan biomineralization
Authors: Cartwright Julyan H. E. , Checa Antonio G. , Vendrasco Michael J.
Published: September 2023

More than half a billion years ago in the early Cambrian period, there began an evolutionary arms race between molluscs and their predators, in which molluscs developed armor in the form of a biomineral exoskeleton—a shell—to avoid being eaten by predators that were developing jaws and other novel means of devouring them. The mollusc fabricates multiple layers of shell, each of a particular microstructure of a composite between an inorganic and an organic phase, which are the end result of more than 500 million years of coevolution with increasingly deadly predators. Molluscan biomineralization is an excellent case to study how a biological process produces a complex structure, because the shell is constructed as an extracellular structure in which all construction materials are passed out of the cells to self-assemble outside the cell wall. We consider what is known of the development of multilayer composite armor in the form of nacre (mother of pearl) and the other strong microstructures with which molluscs construct their shells.

Graphical abstract
Nano-TiC-reinforced 18Ni300 steel manufactured by Powder Bed Fusion-Laser Beam with improved wear resistance for mould inserts
Authors: Ferreira Daniel F. S. , Miranda G. , Oliveira Filipe J. , Oliveira José M.
Published: September 2023

In injection moulding, surfaces can be exposed to harsh working conditions, especially when polymers reinforced with abrasive glass fibres are used. Low carbon martensitic steels, such as maraging steels, are an excellent choice for demanding and complex mould inserts produced by Powder Bed Fusion-Laser Beam (PBF-LB). However, their wear resistance is lower than that of tool steels such as AISI D2 or H13, whose PBF-LB printability is challenging, due to their carbon content that makes them susceptible to cracking. In this study, an alternative material with high printability by PBF-LB was developed, by reinforcing maraging steel 18Ni300 with nano-sized titanium carbide (TiC). TiC-reinforced 18Ni300 nanocomposites showed an improvement in microhardness of up to 23% (730 HV2) after addition of 7.0 vol% TiC. Tribological tests against a polypropylene with 40 wt% glass fibres showed that the specific wear rate decreased by about an order of magnitude (to 0.32 × 10–6 mm3/N m) compared to the unreinforced maraging steel.

Graphical Abstract
Capped Wheatear Oenanthe pileata breeding in association with Brant's Whistling Rat Parotomys brantsii
Authors: Underhill Les G
Published: September 2023

This short note reports an observation of Capped Wheatears Oenanthe pileata breeding in burrows made by Brant's Whistling Rat Parotomys brantsii. It points out that there is no record of the rodent species associated with the Capped Wheatear or whether there are preferred rodents. It also points out that there are large areas where the ranges of Capped Wheatears and Ant-eating Chats Myrmecocichla formicivore overlap. The latter species also breeds in association with mammals. There are possibilities of joint studies.
Student involvement in building entrepreneurial attitudes and social and business activities of SMEs: Discussion of survey findings
Authors: Kwasek Artur , Kocot Maria
Published: September 2023

Background: This study investigates the involvement of Polish student entrepreneurs in business and social activities. 

Research objectives: To identify factors impacting business efficiency and to assess respondent involvement in their firm’s operations and social initiatives. 

Research design and methods: A survey involving 720 respondents was conducted in 2022 using CAWI and SPSS Statistics for data analysis. 

Results: The study findings suggest that a firm’s social initiatives can affect its business efficiency in areas such as image, profitability, competitive advantage, trust, customer relations, and investor interest. 

Conclusions: Firms focusing on the above-mentioned areas can enhance their efficiency, competitiveness, customer loyalty, and investor trust. However, the survey participants indicated moderate involvement in these activities.
Shaping the entrepreneurial mindset - the cases of Social Entrepreneurship HUBs within higher education in Thailand and Myanmar
Authors: Mahajan Lisa , Terzieva Liliya , Kaosol Waruth
Published: September 2023

Background: The full potential of social entrepreneurship remains challenging to achieve, despite continuous efforts in various economies, including South-East Asia. Several obstacles need to be addressed, such as the scarcity of skilled employees, limited business understanding among founders, difficulties accessing funding and infrastructure, and the absence of proper social impact measurement. Higher education institutions (HEIs) often face constraints in engaging and supporting early entrepreneurial activities, exacerbating the imbalance in the social entrepreneurship landscape. This imbalance has been observed in both Thailand and Myanmar.

Research objectives: The Erasmus+ funded project, STEPup, running from 2020 to 2023, recognized an opportunity to foster innovative social entrepreneurship practices tailored for disruptive business settings in these two countries. By applying the challenge-based learning approach through interactive case challenge proceedings involving social entrepreneurs, faculty mentors and students, the development of the entrepreneurial mindset of the latter group was studied.

Research design and methods: To accomplish this, a multi-method research design was chosen, which involved a case-challenge experience within the framework of 6 universities, a questionnaire-based survey conducted among the student population which took part in the case-challenge experience and desk research.

Results: The study revealed the necessity for a self-organizing and organic support system for social entrepreneurship. The objective of this paper is to present recommendations and strategic guidelines to enhance access and opportunities for existing social enterprises and social entrepreneurs seeking to establish and sustain a social enterprise ecosystem. The proposed framework leverages the support, expertise, and structure of existing higher education institutions.

Conclusions: Higher Education Institutions can serve as excellent cases demonstrating how to design and develop resource hubs for social enterprise practitioners and engage stakeholders from all sectors to address social issues and promote awareness.
First-principles modeling of molecular adsorption on an InSe monolayer
Authors: Lei Xue , Zatsepin Anatoly F
Published: September 2023

In this paper, it is demonstrated that the calculated physical adsorption energies, substrate–adsorbent distances and substrate distortions strongly depend on the size of the employed supercell and particularly on the type of optimization in the case of very flexible two-dimensional monolayers, such as indium (II) selenide (InSe). It has been established that calculations with optimization of only atomic positions and calculations with optimization of atomic positions and lattice parameters can give energies of different signs and values. In-plane (stretching and compression) and out-of-plane (ripple formation) distortions also lead to significant changes in the calculated adsorption energies. The influence of substrate flexibility and adsorption on the electronic structure and optical properties is also discussed.
Towards tailored surface topography on electrospun wound dressings for exudate absorption
Authors: Zubia-Aranburu Judith , Buruaga Lorea , Martin-Inaraja Myriam , Rodriguez Clara , Santos Silvia , Silván Unai , Eguizabal Cristina , Zabala Alaitz
Published: September 2023

Since electrospinning can generate micro- to nanometre-scale fibres, it is widely used for fabricating wound dressings. Electrospun scaffolds with defined three-dimensional patterns at the mat surface can be efficiently fabricated using textured collectors that transfer the topography during the manufacturing process. However, the efficacy of surface pattern transfer from the collector to the mat, the correlation between the topography and the absorption capability and the effect of sterilisation on absorption have not yet been analysed. In this study, textured patterns were imprinted over polycaprolactone electrospun mats using textured collectors. The successful transferability of the patterns was quantified through height, hybrid and functional surface topography parameters. Additionally, ethylene oxide, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ultraviolet (UV) sterilisation methods were tested, of which only UV preserved the morphological and functional integrity of the mat. Finally, fibroblasts were used to analyse the cytotoxicity and cellular response of the dressings, verifying their biocompatible nature. This study demonstrates that absorption capacity can be modulated by the surface texture of the wound dressing. The S dq and S dr parameters were identified as key surface characteristics for enhancing absorption capacity and yielded an increase of up to 176.76% compared with the non-textured control, thus revealing the potential of surface functionalisation for increasing exudate absorption.
Önleyici Saldırının Nükleer Silahların Yayılmasını Önleme Stratejisi Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: SÜVARİ Kahraman
Published: September 2023

Nükleer silahların yayılmasını önlemek için uygulanan stratejilerden biri de nükleer programa sahip bir devletin nükleer tesis ve araçlarına yönelik önleyici saldırı gerçekleştirilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, önleyici saldırının hangi koşullarda nükleer silah geliştirilmesinin engellenmesi amacıyla stratejik bir seçenek olarak uygulandığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, önleyici saldırıyı uygulayacak olan bir devletin böyle bir eylemi gerçekleştirecek siyasi motivasyonunun yanında önleyici saldırı kapasitesine de sahip olması gerektiği ileri sürülmektedir. Önleyici saldırı kapasitesi, caydırıcı ve saldırı askeri kuvvetleri ile etkili istihbarat ve karşı istihbarat unsurlarını içermektedir. Çalışmada öne sürülen bu önermeler, olumlu ve olumsuz olmak üzere iki farklı örnek vaka üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Bu vakalar, İsrail’in 2007 yılında Suriye’ye yönelik düzenlediği önleyici saldırı ve 1993-1994 yıllarında gelişen Birinci Kuzey Kore Nükleer Krizinde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Kuzey Kore’ye karşı önleyici saldırı seçeneğini düşünmesine rağmen uygulamaması durumudur. Çalışmada, önermede belirtilen uygun koşulların oluşması durumunda önleyici saldırının nükleer silah geliştirilmesinin engellenmesine yönelik bir eylem olarak tercih edilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi
Authors: ARSLAN Hasan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada Rusya’nın 2022 yılında ikinci safhasına başladığı Ukrayna müdahalesi hibrit savaş perspektifinden incelenmiştir. Savaşın politika, askeri kuvvetler ve toplum çerçevesinde şekillenen, sabit ilkelerden müteşekkil doğasının diğer tarafında toplumsal gelişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli değişim halinde olan karakteri bulunur. Savaşın rahminde gelişen askeri stratejide olgunun bu iki boyutundan etkilenmektedir. Bir diğer ifade ile askeri stratejinin doğası geçmiş tecrübeler ışığında şekillenen değişmez ilke ve prensipleri, karakteri ise cari stratejik çevreyi tanımlar. Bu kapsamda Hibrit Savaş, Soğuk Savaş sonrası değişen stratejik çevreyi vurgulamak üzere literatürde yer bulan kavramlardan birisidir. Literatürde hibrit savaş kavramı öncelikle devlet dışı aktörlerin stratejik yaklaşımları üzerinden kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Rusya’nın 2014 yılında Ukrayna gerçekleştirdiği müdahalenin ardından devletlerin stratejik yaklaşımlarını kapsayacak biçimde genişlemiştir. Rus perspektifine göre ise hibrit savaş batının kendisini çevreleme ve etki alanını kısıtlamak üzere uyguladığı temel stratejidir. Nitekim bu çabaya karşı koymak ve değişen stratejik çevreye uyum sağlamak üzere, Gerasimov Doktrini çerçevesinde yeni bir stratejik yaklaşım ortaya konmuştur. Hibrit savaş kavramının ortaya koyduğu analitik çerçevenin geçerliliği Ukrayna müdahalesinin 2022 yılındaki safhasının ardından tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu aşamada Rus ordusunun icra ettiği operasyonlarda konvansiyonel karakter ön plana çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan Rusya’nın sahada kullandığı yöntemler ve araçlar incelendiğinde çatışmaların hızlandığı süreç öncesinden başlayarak konvansiyonel asimetrik unsurlar ve bilgi boyutundaki hibridizasyonunun stratejik ortamı şekillendirdiği görülmektedir. Özcesi, hibrit savaşın analitik çerçevesinin değişen stratejik çevreyi anlamlandırmak üzere halen geçerliliğini koruduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Principios rectores en la empresa y derechos humanos: Una mirada desde el desplazamiento forzado en Colombia
Authors: Cubides Cárdenas Jaime , Paternina Andrea C. , Gómez Dilia P.
Published: September 2023

Las empresas se han convertido en una de las instituciones más importantes y emblemáticas para la economía de los países. Pero, así como con el tiempo han logrado crearse grandes empresas con un buen renombre en la industria, también se han llegado a vislumbrar los efectos dañinos que muchas veces ha tenido este desarrollo respecto a la vulneración de derechos humanos. El presente artículo se basa en una descripción de los Principios Rectores en empresa y derechos humanos, más conocidos como los Principios de Ruggie, basados en tres grandes pilares: proteger, respetar y remediar.
El régimen corporativo alimenticio y la protección jurídica del derecho de obtentor vegetal en Colombia
Authors: Rey Lema Diana María
Published: September 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una reflexión bioética y jurídica del régimen corporativo  alimenticio y la protección jurídica que se otorgan a las invenciones con presencia de organismos  modificados genéticamente (OMG). El método es hermenéutico, el enfoque cualitativo, la técnica  documental-teórica y el instrumento es una matriz de información para la obtención, análisis y reflexión  multidimensional de las categorías de análisis. El documento está dividido en tres partes. Primera parte,  identifica el régimen corporativo alimenticio y el paso de la agricultura tradicional a la agricultura  industrial con presencia de OMG. Segunda parte, la protección jurídica de los fitomejoradores vegetales  en las normas internacionales; en este establecen derechos de propiedad de la modificación genética  vegetal. Tercera parte, reflexión bioética y jurídica del derecho de obtentor vegetal en el régimen  alimenticio en Colombia y las consecuencias medioambientales de las siembras intensivas de  monocultivos. Finalmente, se establecen las conclusiones.
A importância do acompanhamento pré-natal no contexto da atenção básica: revisão integrativa
Authors: Freitas Jeane Carla de Sousa Silva , Rossi Bruna , Gerdes Matthaeus de Oliveira , Pessoa Bruna Vládima de Souza , Barros Renata Almeida , Martins Nathalia Silva
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Avaliar a importância do pré-natal durante o período gestacional, bem como identificar os riscos, benefícios e dificuldades desse acompanhamento na atenção básica. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado no período de fevereiro a março de 2021, nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Para operacionalizar a busca foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Atenção primária a saúde”; “Cuidado pré-natal”; “Enfermagem obstétrica” e ‘’Gestantes’’, em português. RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 13 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os artigos foram ordenados em dois quadros de modo decrescente de acordo com ano de publicação. A partir da análise e síntese dos artigos incluídos foi possível delinear duas categorias, a saber: a importância do pré-natal e a promoção da saúde para a gestante. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Conclui-se que o acompanhamento pré-natal com um profissional de saúde capacitado pode contribuir para a redução das complicações obstétricas e da morbimortalidade materno-infantil. A síntese dos resultados revela também que no contexto da atenção básica ainda não se realiza uma assistência pré-natal efetiva, pois existem lacunas na atenção básica.
Cartografía de Investigación sobre Misoginia Online y Manosfera en España: Mirando al Futuro
Authors: García-Mingo Elisa , Diaz-Fernandez Silvia
Published: September 2023

En este artículo reflexivo se ofrece una visión panorámica de los estudios realizados sobre la Manosfera y el antifeminismo en el contexto europeo y español en los últimos cinco años. Para ello, se han revisado los estudios más recientes y relevantes realizados en Europa centrados en comprender la misoginia online organizada y las tecnoculturas tóxicas. Además, se han analizado los trabajos incipientes sobre la manosfera española realizados en España con el fin de conectar el conocimiento europeo con los avances locales. Esta revisión crítica ofrece un estado de la cuestión que incluye: una definición de la manosfera, una propugnación de la importancia de su estudio, una revisión de los temas tratados por áreas temáticas, un diagnóstico de lo que queda por hacer y un aviso ético-epistemológico para aquellas investigadoras que se quieran comprometer con el trabajo de desentrañar qué es la manosfera.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC IDEAS
Authors:   University of Kuwait, Lawler Kevin , Vlasova Tetyana ,   Northumbria University, Pavlenko Iryna ,   University of Warsaw, Moscardini Alfredo ,   Cardiff Metropolitan University
Published: September 2023

The underlying hypothesis in this paper is that there are two fundamental views of the world in which Economists operate: the participatory and the observational. A consequence of these different views is in the extent to which the world can be understood and controlled. Economics was created in a period where the scientific (observational) view was in the ascendant and has benefitted and suffered because of it. The paper examines Economic thinking in this context and illustrates by apposite examples that although there has been a move by Economists to move from a rigorous mathematical straitjacket, not enough has been done. The paper suggests that the future of Economics depends on maintaining a continuous and necessary interchange between the two views. The basic premise underlying this paper is that we experience a physical presence- we are 'embodied minds.' This creates a worldview (the Soft Systems Methodology uses the word 'weltanschauung ') that is subjective and experiential.
TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINE'S FINANCIAL ASSETS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION INTO THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rak Roman , Delas Vitalina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The article examines the main components of global financial assets and the dynamics of their changes in the international finance system in the context of the global transformation of financial architecture and financial interconnections that have occurred in recent decades. It was found that the volume of global assets in 2020 exceeds global GDP by more than 18 times. The assets under study have three almost equivalent components: assets of the real sector of the economy (non-financial corporations), financial sector assets (financial corporations), and financial system assets (households and governments). Each component in 2020 accounts for approximately one-third, which is about $500 trillion, equivalent to about six times the GDP. The author proves that the slow growth of each component observed in recent years is one of the obstacles to economic growth, which reduces the investment potential of territories in business development, consumption, innovation, and infrastructure development. The main components of financial assets inherent in the domestic financial system were analyzed. Differences in the volume concerning GDP and the structure of financial assets of Ukraine with global indicators were revealed. It was found that the ratio of domestic financial assets to GDP is less than one, and their structure does not correspond to global trends, which indicates a significant delay in the development of the domestic financial sector, but at the same time gives rise to optimistic expectations about the scale of future development. The reasons for the significant differences in the structure of financial assets in Ukraine and the leading countries in the world were analyzed. It was found that the growth of volumes and transformation of the structure of financial assets in Ukraine should be the result of post-war reconstruction and depends on how quickly the war in Ukraine ends, as well as on some reforms that are the key to Ukraine's movement towards the European economic and financial space.
DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS: CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   National Scientific Center ", Shpykuliak Oleksandr ,   Institute of Agrarian Economy", Sholoiko Antonina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Yukhumenko Volodymyr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

Under crisis, the promotion of initiatives to create cooperatives in rural areas is especially relevant for improving the social and economic well- being of rural households. The purpose of the article is to conceptualize the importance of cooperation in increasing the socio-economic well-being of rural households. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were used to analyze the main indicators of the socio-economic development of rural households in the pre-war period. Initiatives to create cooperatives in rural areas are studied based on the data of the National Project "Incredible Villages of Ukraine" in 2022. The monographic approach and the construction of a logical model were used to deepen the importance of cooperation in increasing the socio-economic well-being of rural households in the context of ensuring sustainable development in rural areas. It was found that the pre-war state of rural households in Ukraine is characterized by low indicators of socio-economic development. Accordingly, the war and post-war periods of the functioning of rural households will be characterized by a drop in the standard of living of the rural population. It is proposed to consider cooperation as a tool for consolidating the capabilities of rural households in order to increase their social and economic well- being. The analysis of business projects for the creation of agricultural cooperatives indicated that further research should be conducted in the direction of attracting financing for the performance of the activities of cooperatives in rural areas both with the help of traditional tools (loans, grants, etc.) and with the help of the latest tools with a targeted impact on sustainable economic, social and environmental development (social, green, sustainable bonds). Accordingly, the effect of increasing the socio-economic well-being of rural households will be twofold: both when joining a cooperative (organizational) and when attracting financing from bonds with a specific purpose (economic).
Technology Parks in High Tech Sphere: New Legislation Analysis
Authors: Gromova E. A.
Published: September 2023

The desire of our country to provide favorable conditions for the creation of competitive digital innovations and technologies is conditioned by the need to achieve technological sovereignty and ensure national security. In this regard, today it is extremely important to work on increasing the innovative activity of business entities, including through the creation of the innovation infrastructure they need, in particular technology parks. The paper is devoted to the study of the formation and development of technology parks in the world, as well as the genesis of their legal regulation in Russia. Until recently, the regulation of technology parks was fragmentary, but the situation has changed. Federal Law No. 488‑FZ of December 31, 2014 «On Industrial Policy» was supplemented with regulations as to technology parks in the high tech field. The use of methods of comparative legal and formal legal analysis revealed the positive aspects of the legislative novel; there was an attempt to regulate technology parks in the field of high technologies at the federal level. The definition of technology parks was given. Alongside with these disadvantages were also revealed: the possibility of creating such technology parks and obtaining support measures only if they meet the objectives of the Federal Law «On Industrial Policy»; lack of regulations governing the activities of technology park residents and measures to support them). The author concludes that it is necessary to adopt an independent federal regulatory legal act as to relations arising from the creation of technology parks in the field of digital innovations and technologies, the establishment of a stimulating legal regime for entrepreneurship in the field of digital innovations and technologies of their residents, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of technology parks. The structure and content of the draft regulatory legal act on technology parks in the field of digital innovations and technologies are proposed.
Ma Siu Method as a Principle of the Socialist Judicial System with Chinese Specifics: History and Modern Understanding
Authors: Danshin A. V.
Published: September 2023

A striking feature of modern Chinese society is the preservation and development in new conditions of important elements of its traditional legal culture. The paper analyzes one of these elements. It takes its name from the statesman and party leader Ma Siu (1899–1962) and represents a set of basic methods and principles of the judicial system of the country, which judges should be guided by in their professional activities. The author believes that the most important direction of the development of the Ma Siu method in modern conditions is the openness and accessibility of the judiciary, which is manifested in the large-scale introduction of electronic justice into the country’s legal system in 2013. The undoubted leadership of China in this area does not weaken, according to the author, the attention of the authorities to improving the key principles of the Ma Siu method, the essence of which are the spiritual and moral foundations of «justice for the people». These foundations are manifested in the consolidation of the rule of law, the development of the institution of people’s assessors, as well as the widespread introduction of socialist values into the judicial system of the country. The main among these values is considered to be public, state and political control over the activities of the courts, without which justice breaks away from the people and turns into fiction, and the principles of separation of powers and independence of the judiciary are the result of misconceptions of Western philosophical and socio-political thought. The author’s analysis of the laws of the People’s Republic of China adopted in recent years, as well as published scientific articles, comments and statements by official authorities, allow us to conclude that, although no law of the People’s Republic of China directly states this, the main role in controlling the judiciary, of course, belongs to the Communist Party of China, confirming the continuity this «beautiful folk judicial tradition», which arose during the period of Ma Siu’s activity.
El Trienio Liberal y el espacio atlántico. Diálogos entre dos mundos
Authors: San Narciso David
Published: September 2023

Rensión de / Review of: Ivana Frasquet, Josep Escrig y Encarna García Monerris (eds.), El Trienio liberal y el espacio atlántico. Diálogos entre dos mundos, Marcial Pons, Madrid, 2022, 361 pp.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 01/12/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 8/02/2023
Diccionario biográfico de los Diputados y Diputadas del Parlamento Vasco (1980-1984)
Authors: Barral Martínez Margarita
Published: September 2023

Reseña bibliográfica de la obra: Diccionario Biográfico de los Diputados y Diputadas del Parlamento Vasco (1980-1984)
Enviado el (Submission Date): 30/12/2022.Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 23/01/2023
Liberalismo y Constitución en Noruega en 1814
Authors: García Inda Andrés
Published: September 2023

Recensión de / Review of: Guillermo Vicente y Guerrero: Constitución y revolución en los inicios del estado nacional noruego, prólogo de Gert-Fredrik Malt, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 2022, 326 pp
Enviado el (Submission Date): 19/01/2023Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 22/02/2023
La Ley de divorcio de 1932, símbolo de un cambio de paradigma. La Segunda República española y las relaciones sociofamiliares
Authors: Fernández García Guillermo
Published: September 2023

Recensión de / Review of: Sara Moreno Tejada, La Ley de Divorcio de 1932. Un análisis normativo y jurisprudencial., Aranzadi, Navarra, 2023, 348 pp.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 13/04/2023Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 28/04/2023
Epigenetic mechanisms of fetal programming in excessive intake of synthetic folates at the preconception stage
Authors: Pachuliia Olga V. , Dolgikh Maria S. , Zhernakova Tatiana S. , Bespalova Olesya N.
Published: September 2023

To date, there is no doubt that taking folic acid at the perigravid stage in an adequate dosage has a positive effect on fetal development and the course and outcome of pregnancy. There is extensive evidence that during pregnancy, folate deficiency is associated with spontaneous miscarriages, premature birth, and premature detachment of the normally positioned placenta, and it can cause intrauterine malformations of the nervous and cardiovascular systems of the fetus.
Understanding the need to reduce such severe complications, which have both medical and social significance, has contributed in a number of countries to the introduction of programs for food fortification and routine prescribing of folic acid preparations to pregnant women. The measures taken significantly reduced the incidence of fetal congenital malformations, but at the same time, this strategy had a negative effect, resulting in a chronic overdose of synthetic folic acid. Recent studies have shown that the accumulation of non-metabolized folic acid in a pregnant woman may be associated with obstetric pathology and impaired development of fetuses and newborns. There is growing evidence that prolonged folic acid overdose during pregnancy, especially in the presence of altered levels of other vitamins, may lead to such diseases in children as autism and multiple amyotrophic sclerosis. Thus, this issue requires in-depth study in order to move from the routine prescription of folic acid preparations to personalized nutritional support for women at the preconception stage and during pregnancy.
React Native for Android: Cross-Platform Mobile Application Development
Authors: Dekkati Sreekanth , Lal Karu , Desamsetti Harshith
Published: September 2023

React Native has been embraced by many companies, and some of the most well-known applications in the world, including Facebook, Uber, and Pinterest, are among those that have done so. Why is it so widespread? What does it mean to react natively? It will likely attribute a significant portion of its success to the company's ability to utilize a single codebase compatible with several platforms. The use of React Native is continually gaining more widespread support. While developing mobile applications, using React Native can have positive and negative effects, and this article will help us grasp both aspects. This study will provide all the necessary information before we use React Native in one of our applications. With this knowledge, we can determine if react native is the appropriate choice for our next project.
C-131/12- Google İspanya v. AEPD Davası ve 2014/19685 Numaralı C.K. Anayasa Mahkemesi Bireysel Başvurusu Kapsamında Avrupa Birliği Hukukunda Unutulma Hakkı ve Türk Hukuk Sistemine Yansıması
Authors: SAYGIN Didem , YILMAZ Yağmur Ekim
Published: September 2023

Dijitalleşmenin son derece gelişim gösterdiği çağımızda bilgi güç hâline gelmiş, kişisel veriler işlenerek yürütülen ticari faaliyetlerle birlikte kişisel veriler dijital ortamda önem kazanmıştır. Bu durum ise, kitlesel kişisel veri işleme karşısında bireylerde kişisel verilerinin kontrollerini kendi ellerinde tutamadığı düşüncesine yol açmış, böylece bireyler dijital pazara güvenlerini kaybetmiş, kişisel verilerin korunması hakkının ötesinde unutulma hakkı olarak gündeme getirilen başka bir hakka ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Avrupa Birliği hukukunun önce içtihat sonra yasama yoluyla kazandırdığı bu hak, fikir ayrılıklarına ve uygulama farklılıklarına da neden olmuştur. Türk hukukunda da unutulma hakkı ile ilgili bir mevzuat bulunmasa da dünyadaki seyrine uygun şekilde unutulma hakkına içtihatlarda sıkça yer verildiği görülmektedir. Bu makalede, unutulma hakkının ortaya çıkışına zemin hazırlayan tarihsel gelişiminden bahsedilerek, Avrupa Birliği hukukundaki yerine, sonrasında ise Türk hukukuna yansımalarına değinilecek, doktrindeki görüşler, Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı, Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Yargıtay içtihatlarına yer verilerek unutulma hakkına genel bir bakış sunulacaktır. Bu çalışma, ampirik bir çalışma olmayıp herhangi bir bulguya ulaşılamamıştır. Sonuç olarak, unutulma hakkının Türk içtihatlarında olması gerekenden farklı yorumlandığı ve kişisel verilerin korunması hakkı zemininde düşünülerek düzeltilmesi gerektiğine ulaşılmıştır.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Etik Liderlik Algısının Psikolojik Sahiplenme Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Necla , ERDOĞAN Elif , KAYAR Zuhal , YILMAZ Esin
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, son yıllarda örgütsel düzeyde önem kazanan kavramlar çerçevesinde tasarlanmış olup, sağlık çalışanlarının etik liderlik algılarının psikolojik sahiplenme düzeyi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma nedensel tarama modeli ile tasarlanmış kesitsel nitelikte bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 292 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı, “Etik Liderlik Ölçeği” ve “Psikolojik Sahiplenme Ölçeği” ile katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine yönelik soruları içermektedir. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizlerde tanımlayıcı analizler, faktör analizi, güvenirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda katılımcıların etik liderlik ölçeği puan ortalaması 2.695; psikolojik sahiplenme alt boyutları arasında iş temelli sahiplenmenin ortalaması 4.666, duygusal sahiplenmenin ortalaması 3.991’dir. Korelasyon analizi sonucuna göre etik liderlik ile duygusal sahiplenme ve iş temelli sahiplenme arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki (r=0.674, p
Sosyal Bilimlerin Odağındaki Bir Konu Olan Sosyalleşmenin Disiplinlerarası Doğasının İncelenmesi
Authors: ELBAY Sezgin
Published: September 2023

Sosyalleşme bir bireyin toplumun kültürünü edinme sürecidir. Bu amaçla toplum, bireyi kendi değer, amaç, inanç ve idealleri doğrultusunda biçimlendirmektedir. Bu biçimlenme sonucunda birey toplumsal bir varlık olmaktadır. Başka bir anlatımla birey, zihinsel ve duygusal olarak belli bir dönüşüme uğramakta ve bu dönüşüm de kültürün istediği yönde olmaktadır. Bunun bir sonucu olarak her kültür, kendi sosyalleşme sürecini (sosyal ilişki ile pratikler) bireylere eğitim aracılığıyla kazandırmaktadır. Bireylerin sosyal ilişki ve pratikleri Hayat Bilgisi ve Sosyal Bilgiler gibi disiplinlerarası dersler aracılığıyla geliştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu derslerin yapı ve amaçları incelendiğinde, derslerin sosyalleşme olgusunu işlediği görülmektedir. Buna rağmen sosyalleşmenin disiplinlerarası doğasını konu alan çalışmaların az olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda sosyalleşmenin bir ders bağlamında disiplinlerarası yapısı vurgulanmış olmasına rağmen sosyalleşme, disiplinlerarası desenler bağlamında incelenmemiş ve sosyalleşmeye ilişkin örnek ünite/ler tasarlanmamıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı alanyazın bağlamında sosyalleşmeyi, disiplinlerarası desenler bağlamında inceleyerek sosyalleşmeye ilişkin örnek bir ünite tasarısı sunmaktır. Bunun için çeşitli yazılı dokümanlar incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemelerde, sosyalleşme ile bu kavramın odağındaki konuların (örneğin deprem gibi) disiplinlerarası öğretime uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuca dayanarak sosyalleşmenin disiplinlerarası standartları karşılayan, bütünsel bir yapısının olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Consideraciones sobre la prevención del blanqueo de capitales y financiación terrorismo mediante los tokens no fungibles (NFT)
Authors: Fetsyak Senkiv Ihor
Published: September 2023

La creciente adopción de los criptoactivos en los últimos años ha despertado la preocupación de los reguladores en otorgarles una mínima seguridad jurídica, así como mitigar los principales riesgos asociados a sus usos y naturaleza. Un área de especial preocupación gira en torno a la prevención del blanqueo de capitales, fraude fiscal y financiación del terrorismo por el uso de tales activos. Constituye el objeto de este artículo exponer los riesgos y particularidades que conllevan los tokens no fungibles para la consecución de tal objetivo.
Comparative evaluation of sonohysterosalpingography (Sono HSG) to diagnostic laparo-hysteroscopy in infertility
Authors: Kashyap Monika , Verma Aruna , Gupta Abhilasha
Published: September 2023

Background: Aim was to study whether sonohysterosalpingography (sono HSG) can be used for tubal and uterine assessment in primary and secondary infertility instead of invasive methods like diagnostic largo-hysteroscopy (DLH).
Methods: This was prospective interventional study. This study conducted at Obstetrics and gynecology Department, Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College Meerut, India in infertile women. Bilateral tubal patency and various uterine pathologies were first evaluated by sono HSG followed by DLH. The results were compared.
Results: Sono HSG was found to be sensitive and highly specific in diagnosing tubal/uterine factors with a sensitivity of 86.6%/58.33% and specificity of 80%/97.22%. The positive and negative predictive values were 92%/93.33% and 66%/77.78%.
Conclusions: Thus transvaginal sono HSG with its accuracy and safety, is a promising screening and diagnostic technique in the evaluation of tubal patency on an ambulatory basis. In the future, it can replace the hysterosalpingography.
Prevalence of hypothyroid dysfunction among third trimester pregnant women and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome
Authors: Kanawala Arundati , Shekhawat Gulab Singh
Published: September 2023

Background: Thyroid disorders are the predominant endocrinological afflictions of pregnancy that if were to affect the mother and her child, would lead to various complications.
Methods: A randomized study among 450 third trimester admitted cases for any indication were subjected to thyroid functions by TSH, Free T4 and TPO Ab. Total 61 mothers (54 hypothyroidism and 7 sub clinical hyperthyroidism) had thyroid dysfunction. These 54 hypothyroid mothers were further evaluated during the remaining course of gestation for feto-maternal outcomes.
Results: Out of 450 third trimester ANC cases 61(13.5%) had deranged thyroid functions in third trimester.  Out of 61patients, 18 (29.50%) patients had TPO Ab positive. Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism, overt hypothyroidism, and subclinical hyperthyroidism was 9.6%, 2.45%, and 1.5%, respectively. Anemia was found in 9.3% of SCH and 27.3% cases in OH cases. Preeclampsia was found in 16.2% cases of SCH and 18.2% cases in OH cases. Gestational diabetes mellitus was noticed among 16.27% cases of SCH and 18.18% cases of OH. Previous abortions were present among 65.1% cases of SCH and 45.45% cases of OH. Placental abruption and cardiac failure were observed in 4.65% and 2.34% of SCH only. Cesarean delivery occurred in 18.6% of SCH and 36.36% of overt hypothyroidism.
Conclusions: This study concludes a high prevalence of thyroid disorders as subclinical hypothyroidism (9.6%), overt hypothyroidism (2.5%) and subclinical hyperthyroidism (1.5%) in third trimester pregnancy.
Comparative study of fetal outcomes in pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Guleria Sara , Sharma Anoop , Pathania Kushla
Published: September 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an emerging health problem worldwide and is now seen in increased frequency during pregnancy. Pregestational DM and GDM have an impact on the fetal outcome in terms of the baby weight, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, respiratory distress syndrome and other complications in the fetus. This study was designed to study these effects in a comparative way between these two groups so as to equip ourselves better and provide better materno-fetal care.
Method: This was a prospective observational study conducted during a period of one year.All pregnant females attending the antenatal OPD were screened for diabetes mellitus. Those fulfilling the ADA criteria belonged to the pregestational diabetes mellitus group and those fulfilling the DIPSI criteria belonged to the GDM group. A proforma containing general information on demographic characteristics and neonatal outcome in terms of the baby status, baby weight, l, hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and respiratory distress syndrome was maintained. The whole data collected was then analyzed.
Results: The fetal outcome for Group DM was more adverse in comparison to the Group GDM. There was an increased incidence of macrosomia (27.9% vs. 8.25%), hyperbilirubinemia (87.1% vs. 53.1%), hypoglycemia and fetal wastage.
Conclusions: Pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus is a high risk pregnancy and the type of diabetes plays a crucial role in the fetal outcome of that pregnancy. An understanding of this can help provide better perinatal care and outcome.
Burden of puerperal sepsis and its relation with maternal mortality
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Kaur Sarvjeet , Mattu Sheena , Nandrajog Anchal
Published: September 2023

Background: Puerperal sepsis, an infection of the genital tract, can appear at any time between the time of membrane rupture or labour to 42nd day after delivery. It accounts for 15% of maternal mortality. Aims of this study are to determine the incidence of puerperal sepsis and the associated mortality rate and explore socioeconomic risk factors of puerperal sepsis.
Methods: This prospective longitudinal study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynecology department at the GGSMC and H, Faridkot, from November 2021 to October 2022. Inclusion criteria were: any patient presenting either immediately after delivery/abortion or within 42 days of these events with fever and any of the following: abdominal pain, malodorous lochia, abdominal distention, uterine tenderness, pelvic abscess, peritonitis, mechanical or foreign body injury, organ failure, or shock.
Results: The incidence of puerperal sepsis among the women was 6.37 per 100 population at-risk in our study sample. Laparotomies were performed on 17 patients, primarily because to abdominal collection. Four patients experienced uterine perforation, and one of them also had gastrointestinal injury. The maternal deaths attributed to puerperal sepsis were 19.2%.
Conclusions: The morbidity and mortality of women from puerperal sepsis are indicators of the quality of obstetric care in the area. The incidence of maternal sepsis may be reduced with the support of initiatives to encourage early recognition and effective therapy. Future study must focus on exploring the causes of anaemia and the factors that influence women going to unsafe delivery and abortions, so that evidence-based policies at the community level.
Acceptance analysis of PPIUCD in tertiary care centre of north Delhi region
Authors: Sweta  , Anjum Shazia , Mendiratta Suman Lata
Published: September 2023

Background: IUCD is a temporary method of contraception in use for many years in India. Our main objective is to find the acceptance of (postplacental intrauterine contraceptive device) PPIUCD in recent years in the North Delhi region.
Methods: An interventional study was carried among the pregnant mothers visiting antenatal outdoor patient department Hindu Rao Hospital and NDMC Medical College during their 28 to 36 weeks of pregnancy over period of 12 months starting from March 2020 to February 2021.
Results: The acceptance of PPIUCD was high in the present study where most of the women with higher parity (57%) accepted it and acceptance rate increased from 14% to 48% after counselling the patients and her family.
Conclusions: Level of awareness for PPIUCD was poor among women of North Delhi region. PPIUCD can play a pivot role in country’s family planning programme.
Pregnancy-associated breast cancer: a case report and literature review
Authors: Van Der Hock Sarah , Chintamani Alekhya , Bulloch Gabriella , Seth Ishith , Dhupar Nita
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) is a rare, yet significant clinical entity which presents itself during pregnancy or within one year postpartum. This case report and literature review discusses the case of a 33-year-old G1P0 woman diagnosed with PABC at 38 weeks’ gestation with an uncomplicated pregnancy and no significant risk factors. Fine needle aspiration revealed a left-sided metaplastic grade 3 invasive ductal carcinoma with heterogeneous mesenchymal differentiation and focal ductal carcinoma in situ, and an uncomplicated nipple-sparing mastectomy was undertaken at three weeks’ post-partum. This case report emphasises the need for early diagnosis and the importance of screening for breast cancer during pregnancy, and advocates for a low threshold to screen for PABC in all pregnancies. The literature review also provides updated insights into the presentation, diagnosis, and management of PABC. We explore the diagnostic challenges associated with PABC, including physiological changes in breast tissue during pregnancy, limitations of imaging modalities, and the importance of considering PABC as a differential diagnosis.