bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONCOPLASTICS AS A SURGICAL APPROACH FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF SELF-ESTEEM IN WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER
Authors: Ramos Maria Fernanda Passos Rocha , Ramos Dandara Rocha , Ramos Paulus Fabricio Mascarenhas , Santos João Paulo Velloso Medrado
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The diagnosis of breast cancer brings with it various feelings and sensations, especially because it affects one of the most striking symbols of femininity. With this, oncoplastic surgery appears nowadays with the intention of offering the best aesthetic result without harming the oncological result. This surgical approach aims at keeping the aesthetics of the breasts preserved, in order to contribute to the maintenance of the self-esteem of women affected by cancer. Various techniques are recognized to achieve the desired outcome. Objective: This study aims to describe oncoplastics as a surgical approach to the breasts that contributes to the maintenance of self-esteem in women affected by cancer. Methods: This is a qualitative literature review, based on the analysis of studies available in the SciELO and PubMed databases, as well as searches on the Google Scholar platform. The descriptors used were the terms “Oncoplastics,” “Breast cancer,” and “Self-esteem.” Aspects such as the patients’ view about the approach, the physicians’ opinion about the benefit of oncoplastic surgery in each case, and the possible complications resulting from the surgical act were taken into consideration. The studies selected were those that responded to the objective, published between 2017 and 2022, and availability in Portuguese or English. Results: Factors such as age, BMI, tumor size and location, breast size, and the application of adjuvant treatment can determine the final aesthetic result. However, most of the selected studies demonstrate a good aesthetic result, which corresponds to 90% of the patients. It was observed that younger patients and those with better socioeconomic levels were more satisfied with the results. However, the complications of oncoplastic surgery are within the acceptable range, and these are mainly delayed wound healing, fat tissue necrosis, and infections, which, in turn, are almost totally resolved. Conclusion: Oncoplastics in mastology arise with the intention of benefiting the preservation of aesthetics and well-being of female patients diagnosed with cancer. Since its acceptance by specialists, the various techniques developed in this surgical approach ensure not only greater safety for patients but also better results, directly influencing their self-esteem.
RELEVANT PREDICTORS OF MALIGNANCY BEYOND THE ACR BI-RADS® ATLAS FOR ULTRASOUND
Authors: Buzzatto Isabela Panzeri Carlotti , Borba Jessica Maria Camargo , Silvestre Liliane , Andrade Jurandyr Moreira de , Tiezzi Daniel Guimarães
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The ACR BI-RADS® ATLAS for ultrasound (US) is an excellent tool used to categorize breast masses and classify the masses into seven categories according to the risk of malignancy. However, it is well accepted that some clinical characteristics of the patients and functional characteristics of the masses can modify the risk of malignancy. Objective: This study aims to evaluate possible relevant predictors of malignancy in addition to the ACR BI-RADS® for US categorization. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that included patients with breast masses who were submitted to US-guided core biopsy in our division, from January 2015 to December 2021. Patients included had masses measuring up to 3 cm in the greatest diameter. We evaluated all masses with Doppler sonography and obtained the resistance index (RI) of the vessel through spectral analysis, when penetrating vessels were identified. We retrospectively collected the clinical data from medical records. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. Results: We included 924 patients with suspicious breast masses measuring up to 3 cm that underwent US-guided core biopsy. The mean age was 53.4 years and the median size of the mass was 1.7 cm. We had 621 palpable masses and 295 nonpalpable lesions. The Doppler analysis revealed penetrating vessels in 560 lesions and no penetrating vessels in 364. The median RI in the spectral analysis was 0.79. All masses were classified according to the ACR BI-RADS® ATLAS for the US, and the risk of malignancy observed in each category agrees with data from the literature. We compared the characteristics of the benign and malignant masses and their clinical and functional characteristics. Moreover, the presence of penetrating vessels in the mass in the Doppler analysis conferred a higher risk of malignancy for the lesions initially classified in subcategories 4a, 4b, and 4c based on the ACR BI-RADS® descriptors. To define the best RI cutoff point, we used the receiver operating characteristic curve. Using the cutoff point of 0.71, we achieved a sensitivity of 0.84 and specificity of 0.61; the area under the curve was 0.75. The risk of malignancy of lesions 4a that had internal vascularization and high RI (>0.71) was 25%, which is much higher than expected for the category. This was also observed in lesions 4b (70% risk of malignancy in the presence of vessels with high resistance). Conclusion: Clinical characteristics influence the risk of malignancy of the breast masses and functional characteristics of the masses, such as the presence of blood vessels in the Doppler analysis, especially vessels with high resistance can better define the risk of malignancy than the ultrasonographic characteristics alone.
SURGICAL EXERCISE OF INDUSTRIAL SILICONE IN A TRANSVESTI AFTER INFECTION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Lima Maysa Ramos de , Uchoa Ana Thereza da Cunha , Melo Ana Vitória de Sousa , Lacerda Maryanne Martim Furtado , Melo Taynah de Almeida
Published: February 2023

Industrial liquid silicone (ILS) has been used clandestinely to modify body contours in Brazil. It is noted that both men (transvestites) and women (mainly sex workers) have been using ILS injections into the breasts. Its use can cause complications, such as infections, migration of the product to other areas of the body, deformities, siliconomas, tissue necrosis, and many other health problems. ILS is not sterile and is not intended to be applied to humans. In addition, a siliconoma is frequently found in silicone mastopathy and is probably related to the increase in breast cancer expansion, most likely due to an abnormal opening of lymphatic channels close to the granulomas and in the silicone migration sites. The authors reported that the injection of silicone breast exeresis in a male homosexual patient was performed by a layman and without medical assistance for 46 years and, in addition, complaining for 1 year. Patient HS, 61 years old, male, working as a janitor, currently retired, with a history of industrial silicone application in the breasts for 46 years, sought medical assistance with the desire to remove the silicone after manifestation of breast tenderness, ecchymosis, and edema in both breasts 1 year ago. On examination, the presence of bilateral diffuse nodules was detected, and a detailed characterization was not possible during palpation due to edema and mastalgia, medium volume breasts, without ptosis or sagging, and well-positioned nipple-areolar complex (NAC). Liver function tests, mammography, and chest x-ray were performed, also all other routine presurgical tests with normal results. The mammography showed findings of benign bilateral and radiological siliconomas of BIRADS category 0. The patient was referred for psychological evaluation and follow-up, for subsequent surgical treatment. The procedure adopted was silicone excision with a bilateral simple mastectomy, which was uneventful and, later, the patient was discharged after 24 h. He is currently in postoperative recovery and awaits postsurgical evaluation.
TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pompermaier Carolina , Schenato Mateus Xavier , Franzini Tales Antunes , Duarte Fábio Biguelini , Cardoso Guilherme Roloff
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Lymphadenitis, also previously called “scrofula,” is the most common cause of manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB), an extremely prevalent disease in underdeveloped regions, causing millions of deaths around the world. This is why it must be recognized and treated as early as possible. Objective: This review aims to summarize the main topics of tuberculous lymphadenitis (TL), covering epidemiology, clinical, and recent treatments. Methods: This article consists of a review of publications on the subject. The research was carried out through SciELO, PubMed, and LILACS databases, as well as virtual scientific libraries such as DynaMed and UpToDate. Results: TL is the infection of lymph nodes caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it is the most common type of extrapulmonary TB, mainly in endemic areas. Worldwide, there is an increase in the incidence of TB in developed and underdeveloped countries, resulting in millions of deaths per year. Its relationship with HIV and the consequent development of extrapulmonary forms has been increasingly common, representing about 21% of TB cases in the United States. The main extrapulmonary TB sites are as follows: lymph nodes, pleura, meninges, bones, miliary, and disseminated. In HIV patients, atypical presentations are not uncommon. The clinical picture consists of slow lymph node growth, generally affecting the cervical region and may affect other sites; signs and symptoms of the primary TB may also be present. The diagnosis of TL is made by culture or molecular identification of M. tuberculosis in the tissue of the affected lymph node, which can be approached by excision or by fine-needle biopsy. The anatomopathological findings are giant epithelioid cells, granulomas, and caseous necrosis. Treatment should be started empirically according to the clinic, awaiting laboratory confirmation, and its first line consists of the first 2 months with RHZE (Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol), followed by 4 months of Isoniazid and Rifampicin. Paradoxical worsening after starting the therapy is one of the complications, usually occurring 8 weeks after starting the treatment. Management should be monitored on an outpatient basis, with cure occurring in up to 94% of the cases. Conclusion: TL is one of the main manifestations of extrapulmonary TB, closely related to coinfection with HIV. It should be promptly investigated in patients with a compatible clinical presentation and present in endemic areas. Its treatment, despite long duration, cures the vast majority of cases and reduces the overall morbidity and mortality of properly treated patients.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas XI MA
Authors: Fitri Ramadhani , Mustika Helma , Aprilian Isma Fadli
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI MA Plus Keterampilan Adzqia Batang Gansal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil jawaban ulangan harian siswa yang hasil nilainya dominan rendah. Penerapan Problem Based Learning berbantuan video pembelajaran untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas model  Problem Based Learning berbantuan video pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas XI MA Plus Keterampilan Adzqia Batang Gansal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain Pretest-Posstest Control Group Only Design. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI MA Plus Keterampilan Adzqia Batang Gansal tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Sampling Jenuh dengan penentuan sampel semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Sample penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI ADP sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI TKJ sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes pemahaman konsep Pret-test dan Post-test untuk melihat peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney Test (Uji U). Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pertama, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika dengan penerapan Problem Based Learning berbantuan video pembelajaran, kedua, Peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learnig berbantuan video pembelajaran lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran konvensional.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS pada Topik Program Linier
Authors: Rifandi Ronal , Hasana Hosma Refwatul , Tasman Fridgo , Jamaan Elita Zusti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir siswa pada materi program linier. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan atau kemampuan siswa pada topik program linier. Data penelitian ini berasal dari siswa kelas XI IPS pada sebuah sekolah di kota Padang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa observasi pembelajaran di kelas tentang soal ulangan harian materi program linier yang memuat empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada topik program linier masih tergolong rendah
Scoping Review: Gejala Klinis Pasien Covid-19 dengan Koinfeksi Tuberkulosis
Authors: Wicaksana Muhammad Gilang , Maharani Winni , Garina Lisa Adhia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and tuberculosis (TB) are infectious diseases that can be transmitted by droplets. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 disease can worsen if there are comorbidities, one of which is TB disease. Epidemiologically, COVID-19 and TB are two diseases with a very high incidence and are a global health problem. The study aims to analyze the impact of TB co-infection on the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients. This research uses the scoping review method using scientific articles published in three databases SciencDirect, SpringerLink, and Pubmed in 2019-2022. In the data search, 2,773 articles were obtained with the acquisition of 404 articles that met the inclusion criteria and 6 articles after PICOS analysis was carried out. The results showed that the dominant clinical symptoms that occurred at all ages were respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, chest pain, and dyspnea. In addition, there are additional clinical symptoms in pediatric patients in the form of nausea, diarrhea, headache, tachypnoea, and altered sensorium (impaired awareness, attention or difficulty focusing thoughts). Other results describe an increase in the release of cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF, IL-4, and IL-13) against both pathogens resulting in a "cytokine storm" that can affect the clinical symptoms of patients. The conclusion of this study shows that COVID-19 and TB infection have an adverse clinical impact on patients.

Abstrak. Penyakit virus corona atau Corona virus disease (COVID-19) dan tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang dapat ditransmisikan melalui droplet. Manifestasi klinik penyakit COVID-19 dapat memburuk bila terdapat komorbiditas salah satunya adalah penyakit TB. Secara epidemiologi penyakit COVID-19 dan TB merupakan dua penyakit dengan angka kejadian sangat tinggi yang menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari koinfeksi TB terhadap gejala klinis pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review menggunakan artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada tiga database SciencDirect, SpringerLink, dan Pubmed pada tahun 2019-2022. Pada pencarian data didapatkan 2,773 artikel dengan didapatkan 404 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan 6 artikel setelah dilakukan analisis PICOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gejala klinis yang dominan terjadi pada semua usia adalah gejala saluran pernapasan, demam, batuk, nyeri dada, dan dispnea. Selain itu terdapat gejala klinis tambahan pada pasien anak berupa mual, diare, nyeri kepala, takipnea, dan gangguan system saraf  seperti gangguan kesadaran, perhatian atau kesulitan memfokuskan pikiran. Hasil lain menggambarkan peningkatkan pengeluaran sitokin (IFN-γ, TNF, IL-4, dan IL-13) untuk melawan kedua patogen sehingga mengakibatkan “cytokine storm” yang dapat memperburuk gejala klinis pasien. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan koinfeksi COVID-19 dan TB memperburuk dampak klinis pada pasien.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Secara In Vitro Ekstrak Metanol Biji Mahoni terhadap Escherichia Coli
Authors: Nurramadhani Tresna Ridha , Abdullah Usep , Maharani Winni
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacilli one of the causative agent of gastrointestinal infections. The decrease of the sensitivity of E.coli to antibiotics has led to the need for alternatives in treatment, including the use of mahogany seeds (Swietenia mahagoni) which are one of the traditional plants that contain flavonoids, alkaloids that antimicrobials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of methanol extract of mahogany seeds on the activity of E.coli bacteria. This research is an in vitro laboratory experiment using the well method with six group that is four groups of mahagony seeds methanol extract with concentration of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% group, gentamicin as the positive control and aquadest as the negative control. The samples were incubated in an incubator at 37°C for 24 hours. The inhibition zone was measured. In this study, there was no average inhibition zone of the methanol extract of mahogany seeds at various concentrations, the positive control was 27.9 mm. It can be concluded that the methanol extract of mahogany seeds is not effective as an antibacterial with low inhibition (resistant). The results of low inhibition might owed to the extraction method, the solvent used, the concentration of the extract which is not large enough, the ecological factors where the plant grows

Abstrak. Escherichia coli adalah bakteri basil gram negatif salah satu agen penyebab infeksi gastrointestinal. Terjadinya penurunan persentase kepekaan E.coli terhadap antibiotik menyebabkan perlu adanya alternatif dalam pengobatan, diantaranya melalui pemanfaatan biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) sebagai salah satu tanaman tradisional yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid yang berfungsi sebagai antimikroba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak metanol biji mahoni terhadap aktivitas bakteri E.coli. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium secara in vitro menggunakan metode sumuran terdiri dari 6 kelompok perlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok berisi koloni bakteri diberi lubang sumuran yang diinjeksi ekstrak metanol biji mahoni dengan konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, gentamisin sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Sampel diinkubasi dalam suhu 37ºC selama 24 jam. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran zona hambat. Hasil penelitian ini tidak ditemukan rata-rata zona hambat dari kelompok esktrak metanol biji mahoni pada berbagai konsentrasi, namun pada kontrol positif terdapat zona hambat sebesar 27,9 mm. Berdasarkan hasil yang ditemukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak metanol biji mahoni metode sumuran belum efektif sebagai antibakteri. Hasil daya hambat yang rendah dapat dikarenakan metode ekstraksi, pelarut yang digunakan, konsentrasi ekstrak yang kurang besar, faktor ekologi tempat pertumbuhan tanaman
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Sebelum Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi dengan Tingkat Kelulusannya pada Murid SMA
Authors: Wibawani Windyanarum , Nuzirwan Acang  , Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Stress is a body's reaction to changes that require physical, psychological, and emotional responses, regulation, and/or adaptation. Stress can come from situations, thoughts, and any circumstances that can cause frustration, nervousness, and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship that occurs with stress levels and graduation in high school students. It can also be seen that UTBK can be one of the triggers of stress which can affect a third-grade high school student in preparing for UTBK and can result in a decrease in concentration. This can have an impact on the graduation rate of admission to public universities. This research is a analitic observational study with a cohort design method. The sample for this study used a stratified random sampling technique, totaling 66 third-grade students and the respondents were taken using the sample size formula, obtaining a minimum of 58 third-grade students. The data for this study were taken from primary data which was filled out in the Google form and from secondary data which was the UTBK graduation announcement from the third-grade students of the relevant high school. The results of the research obtained were based on conducting a chi-square test so that a value of 0.485 (p> 0.05) was obtained, which means that there was no relationship between the level of stress before UTBK and the graduation rate of state universities in-class students.

Abstrak. Stress adalah Suatu reaksi tubuh terhadap perubahan yang memerlukan respon, regulasi dan atau adaptasi fisik, psikologis dan emosional. Stres dapat besumber dari situasi, pemikiran dan keadaan apapun yang dapat menyebabkan frustasi, kegugupan dan kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan yang terjadi terhadap tingkat stress dengan kelulusan pada siswa SMA. Dapat diketahui juga UTBK bisa saja menjadi salah satu pemicu dari stress yang dapat memengaruhi dari seorang murid kelas tiga SMA dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi UTBK dan dapat mengakibatkan penurunan konsentrasi. Hal ini dapat berdampak kepada tingkat kelulusan masuk ke perguruan tinggi negeri. Penelitian ini rupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode desain cohort. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan tektik stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 66 murid kelas tiga dan dilakukan perhidungan responden dengan rumus sample size, didapatkan minimal responden 58 murid kelas tiga. Data penelitian ini diambil dari data primer yang dilakukan pengisian google form dan dari data sekunder yang merupakan pengumuman kelulusan UTBK dari murid kelas tiga SMA terkait. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan dengan melakukan uji chi-square sehingga, didapatkan nilai 0,485 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat stress sebelum UTBK dan tingkat kelulusan perguruan tinggi negeri pada murid kelas.
Hipertensi sebagai Komorbid Tunggal Merupakan Faktor Risiko Kematian COVID-19: Case-Control Study
Authors: Salha Zenia , Endang Suherlan  , Heni Muflihah
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The mortality of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with elderly age, gender, and comorbid hypertension. Studies examining the relationship between comorbid hypertension and COVID-19 mortality by controlling for age and gender is limited. This study aimed to analyze hypertension as a risk factor for the mortality of COVID-19 by controlling age and gender. This case-control study medical records. The subjects were confirmed COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized at dr. Slamet Garut period December 2020 – December 2021. The case group was COVID-19 patients who died following hospitalisation. The control group was survived COVID-19 patients who were individually matched with the case group in the age and sex. Comorbid hypertension is hypertension was defined as alone without other comorbidities. A total of 322 subjects consisting of 161 patients in the case group and 161 patients in the control group. In the case group, 151 patients (93.8%) were elderly people, 83 patients (51.5%) were female, and 87 patients (54%) had comorbid hypertension. Comorbid hypertension was present in 87 people (54.0%) of the case group dan 24 people (14.9%) of the control. Hypertension has a significant relationship with the mortality of COVID-19 (p=0.000) with OR 6.711. This study concludes that COVID-19 patients with hypertension as a single comorbid have a 6 times higher risk of death than patients in the same age and sex.

Abstrak. Kematian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) berhubungan dengan usia lansia, jenis kelamin, dan komorbid hipertensi. Penelitian yang mengkaji hubungan hipertensi dengan kematian COVID-19 dengan mengendalikan faktor usia dan jenis kelamin masih jarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor resiko hipertensi pada kematian COVID-19 dengan mengendalikan usia dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian case control  ini  menggunakan rekam medis. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat inap di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut periode Desember 2020 – Desember 2021. Kelompok case adalah pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal. Kelompok control adalah pasien COVID-19 tidak meninggal yang sesuai usia dan jenis kelamin pada setiap subjek (individual matched) kelompok case. Komorbid hipertensi didefinisikan penyakit hipertensi saja tanpa disertai komorbid lain. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 322 orang yang terdiri dari 161 kelompok case dan 161 kelompok control. Pasien COVID-19 meninggal berusia lansia sebanyak 151 orang (93.8%), perempuan 83 orang (51.5%) dan memiliki komorbid hipertensi 87 orang (54%). Komorbid hipertensi pada kelompok case sebanyak 87 orang (54.0%), sedangkan kelompok control 24 orang (14.9%). Hipertensi memiliki hubungan dengan kematian COVID-19 secara signifikan (p=0.000) dengan OR 6.711. Kesimpulan penelitian ini pasien COVID-19 adalah komorbid tunggal hipertensi memiliki resiko 6 kali lebih tinggi untuk meninggal dibandingkan pasien lain pada usia dan jenis kelamin sama.
DIREITOS HUMANOS EM PERSPECTIVA - Volume 2
Authors: Maio Eliane Rose , Braga Lucimar Araujo , Mazi Pedro Cebola , Zefanias Egildo Alsson , Soares Mhaira Vasconcellos , Cunha Mércia Miranda Vasconcellos , Alves Mauricio Silva , Gabriel Ana Cássia , Gabriel Fábio Antônio , Morais Mateus Rodrigues , Pereira Sandra Regina Fideles , Moura Mariane Cardoso de , Ferreira João Vicente Hadich , Machado Gabriele , Rogato Suédina Brizola Rafael , Ferreira João Paulo de Sousa , Feitosa Nathalia Maria de Sousa
Published: February 2023

O livro Direitos Humanos em Perspectiva proporciona aprofundar conhecimentos científicos sobre o respeito pela dignidade da pessoa humana. São oito capítulos que envolvem a narrativa de diálogo, discernimento e articulações sobre religião, saúde mental, inclusão, pessoas idosas, grupos de estudos e atuações sobre Direitos Humanos, visando a aprofundar mais estudos sobre ética, valorização e, consequentemente, apoiar o estado democrático de direito.
Fluctuation of serum creatinine: preoperative and postoperative evaluation of chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Chowdhury Md Navim Kabir
Published: February 2023

Renal impairment is one of the most severe non-communicable diseases around the world. Especially patients with diagnosed/newly diagnosed renal impairment who needed surgery are more focused on preoperative and postoperative preparation. Serum creatinine is the prime biochemical marker for assessing renal function and the level of impairment is widely measured by this marker as well as Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Objective: Factors responsible for fluctuating serum creatinine during preoperative and postoperative periods and minimizing the process of serum creatinine is the ultimate goal of this study. Method: 37 patients participated in this cross-sectional study who were previously diagnosed/newly diagnosed. They were admitted to different tertiary-level hospitals for emergency or elective surgery. 15 patients were admitted in the renal function impairment stage and 22 were admitted as normal patients’. Values of creatinine at the pre-admission stage and 2nd/3rd post-admission follow-up were compared. Results: 0.41 was the average of 22 patients’ creatinine between pre-admission and 2nd/3rd follow-up. The responsible factor like prolonged staying, immobilization, co-morbidities, different preoperative antibiotics and NSAIDs were also inducers for creatinine elevation. After postoperative hemodialysis rapid decrease of creatinine is seen in normal patients but this decrease is very much minor in CKD-diagnosed patients.
Reinterpretacja okoliczności zwiadu w Kanaanie (Lb 13-14) w tekstach Filona z Aleksandrii (Mos. 1,220-236) i Józefa Flawiusza (Ant 3,300-316)
Authors: Wyrzykowski Mateusz
Published: February 2023

The article aims to present and analyze the reinterpretation of the circumstances of the reconnaissance in Canaan in the texts of De vita Moysis Philo of Alexandria and Antiquitates Judaicae by Joseph Flavius. The text focuses on the theft of fruit from land that Moses did not own. Later authors tried to present the story in such a way that the leader of the nation would not be accused of theft. Philo describes Moses as the leader and ruler of the armies. Josephus Flavius shows the significant role of the people in leaving the borders of Canaan
Cambrian Explosion: A Complex Analysis of Facts
Authors: Ospanova Narima Kazhenovna
Published: February 2023

Most researchers attribute the appearance of skeletons to some arbitrarily chosen factors. Many aspects of the phenomenon (the diversity of the composition of the remains, the mass nature of the phenomenon, geological immediacy, the role of geological and biotic factors, etc.) remain unexplained in this case. A comprehensive analysis of facts from different branches of science (lithology, tectonics, chemistry, biology, paleontology) allows us to explain (in addition to the listed) the smallness of Cambrian organisms, the replacement of chemical precipitation by biological, as well as the widespread development of bilaterality, the emergence of new taxa of high rank, and the morphological gap between the Ediacaran and Cambrian faunas. Both abiotic and biotic factors were important: Without the active participation of the living in the precipitation of salts, the formation of skeletons would not have been possible.
Hubungan SAS, IMT, dan Kadar Haemoglobin dengan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Post-Laparotomi
Authors: Mufidah Lailiyatul , Yuswanto Tri Johan Agus , Supono Supono , Hamarno Rudi
Published: February 2023

SAS, IMT, dan Kadar Hb merupakan penilaian sederhana yang dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor lama rawat inap pasien post operasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan SAS, IMT dan kadar Hb dengan lama rawat inap pasien post laparotomi di RSUD Bangil Pasuruan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian bersifat kuantitatif non experimental, jenis penelitian case control dengan pendekatan studi retrospective. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 103 sampel. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil analisis data antara SAS dengan lama rawat inap pasien post laparotomi menunjukkan nilai signifikasi (0,001) dengankoefisien korelasi (0,320), hasil analisis hubungan IMT dengan lama rawat inap pasien post laparotomi menunjukkan nilai signifikasi(0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi(-0,338), sementara hasil analisis data hubungan kadar haemoglobin dengan lama rawat inap pasien post laparotomi menunjukkan nilai signifikasi(0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi(0,746). Dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara SAS, IMT, dan kadar haemoglobin dengan lama rawat inap pada pasien post laparotomi.
Teacher Strategies in Increasing Students' Learning Interest on Multimedia based Islamic Learning at Madrasah Aliyah Luwu
Authors: Kaso Nurdin , Ilham Dodi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe multimedia technology-based learning in increasing interest in PAI learning. This study clarifies a phenomenon and the reality by explaining the variables related to the problem under study. Researchers identified problems related to developing multimedia technology-based PAI learning media at Madrasah Aliyah in Luwu Regency. This research is qualitative. This research was conducted in six Madrasah Aliyah in Luwu Regency, consisting of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Luwu, Madrasah Aliyah Salubanga, Madrasah Aliyah Sampano, Madrasah Aliyah Wathaniyah Belopa, Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Almubarak DDI Tobarakka, Madrasah Aliyah Al-Mawatsir Padang Kalua. Sources of data in this study are classified into two types, namely primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques that will be used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. This study's data processing and analysis technique uses an interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The use of multimedia technology-based learning media in PAI subjects at Madrasah Aliyah in Luwu Regency is relatively small compared to many Islamic Educators. The number of PAI teachers at Madrasah Aliyah in Luwu Regency is 17 PAI teachers, but only 3 (17.64%) use multimedia technology in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education. Increasing students' interest in learning in PAI subjects at Madrasah Aliyah in Luwu Regency for teachers who use multimedia technology-based learning media is very good. It is because the use of multimedia technology in the learning process has a significant impact on students.
ON THE USE OF ROMAN PERIOD GLASS RODS IN COSMETICS: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO GENERAL UNDERSTANDING IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA
Authors: SOSLU Ayşegül
Published: February 2023

During the Roman period, the production and use of glass rods were widespread. Numerous archaeological contexts and examples have been discovered in museums and private collections. The majority of these works, which were created utilizing the free-shaping technique, are composed of light blue and green glass. The literature emphasizes the use of glass rods as stirring and spatula rods, particularly in the cosmetics industry. This widespread understanding has led to the evaluation of glass rods, which have similar forms but different uses and functions, in the field of cosmetic products. Thus, artifacts whose utilization area and structural functions could not be completely specified were characterized and categorized in a simple manner, typically by evaluating them within the realm of cosmetic aesthetics. In this regard, our study indicates that glass rods are utilized in fields such as accessories, writing instruments, architecture, and textiles, in addition to the field of cosmetics, and it has been demonstrated that the rods serve a variety of purposes. For this purpose, attention was drawn to the necessity of determining the usage area and function of glass rods and reviewing the definition and classification features of similar artifacts in museums.
Pemikiran Politik Thaha Husein: Pro Kontra Sekularisasi di Dunia Islam
Authors: Amri Syaiful
Published: February 2023

Thaha Husein dianggap salah satu tokoh Muslim yang kontroversial di dunia. Sebagai seorang muslim, ia dianggap sebagai salah satu pencetus ide sekularisme agar ditransformasikan ke dalam perkembangan dunia Islam, khususnya di bidang politik dan pemerintahan. Gagasan tentang Barat yang ia wujudkan selama menduduki jabatan penting dalam pemerintahan Mesir tidak hanya mendapat respons di tanah kelahirannya, tapi juga meluas hingga ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Perlu ditinjau kembali bagaimana sebenarnya arah dan tujuan pemikiran politik ala Thaha Husein yang hingga kini masih menjadi pro kontra dan menuai perdebatan dikalangan muslim khususnya agar dapat dilihat secara seksama bagaimana sebenarnya yang diinginkan Thaha Husein dengan gagasan sekularisasinya dalam dunia Islam.
Klasifikasi Mutu Pembelajaran Hybrid berdasarkan Algoritma C.45, Random Forest dan Naïve Bayes dengan Optimasi Bootsrap Areggating (Bagging) pada masa COVID-19
Authors: Sudrajat Dadang , Purnamasari Ade Irma , Dikananda Arif Rinaldi , Kurnia Dian Ade , Bahtiar Agus
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find the best model from the 3 (three) models chosen, namely Random Forest, Naïve Bayes and C4.5 against the classification of hybrid learning quality held at SMK Cendekia Cirebon City during the COVID-19 period. The research method is carried out by referring to the approach or technique of machine learning with the stages of data collection, data preparation, data transformation, modeling and evaluation.  The final results of this study are measured by the level of accuracy of hybrid learning quality aspects, namely teachers, subject matter, integrity, student motivation, and technology resources with bad, sufficient, good and very good categories.. Based on the experiments that have been carried out, the accuracy results for the Random Forest algorithm were obtained by 93.92%, Naïve Bayes by 93.22% and C4.5 by 77.16%. Thus this study recommends the best classification algorithm model based on dataset processing to measure this hybrid learning quality model is Random Forest
Analisis Layanan Kualitas Jaringan 4G di Kota Pekanbaru dengan G-Net Track
Authors: Farida Fitri , Nurhaliza Sindi
Published: February 2023

Provinsi Riau khususnya kota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu kota padat penduduk dan merupakan pusat jantungnya riau. Padatnya penduduk di pekanbaru berdampak pada komunikasi dan teknologi yang sangat dibutuhkan saat ini. Salah satu komunikasi yang diperlukan berupa jaringan internet. Dipekanbaru telah memiliki jaringan 4G (LTE) dimana teknologi komunikasi jaringan generasi keempat ini dapat diukur kualitasnya dengan metode drive test. Metode drive test adalah metode yang digunakan untuk pengukuran kualitas jaringan di wilayah atau daerah tertentu dengan mengunakan transportasi. Perkembangan teknologi pada smartphone menjadikan drive test dapat dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi G-Net Track.  Pada penelitian ini dibuat data hasil drive test secara pergerakan sehingga data dapat diakses pada handphone langsung. Proses umum dari sistem ini adalah proses analisa port dari handphone dan GPS, yang kemudian data diambil dari handphone yang berisi data level daya dan parameter lainnya atau data dari GPS yang merupakan data posisi. Dari hasil pengukuran dan riset, dapat dilihat kualitas panggilan yang baik dengan nilai rata-rata parameter yaitu RSRP (-87 dBm), RxQual (-0.96), Drop Call Rate (1,51%), Block Call Rate (1,91%), CSSR (98,1%), dan SCR (96,50%).
ANALISIS USAHA RUMAH MAKAN SI BOLANG DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN DI KECAMATAN BONTANG UTARA KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Salmah Pujiastuti  , Dayang Diah Fidhiani  , Oon Darmansyah
Published: February 2023

This research aims to know the cost, admission, profit, RCR, payback period and analysis of Break Even Point (BEP) from Si Bolang Restaurant and to know the consumers’ satisfaction level towards the service quality provided in Si Bolang Restaurant. The result of this research shows that Si Bolang restaurant business spends total of Rp. 77.898.256/month with admission of Rp. 100.315.000/month, thus the profit is as much as Rp. 22.416.744/month. The RCR is as much as 1,29 which means that Si Bolang restaurant business is profitable and feasible to be developed with investment capital payback period is 1 year 8 months 2 weeks 1 day. As a whole, BEP experiences profit with BEP of production as much as 1.839 portion/month < 2.400 portion/month, BEP of price is as much as Rp. 353.553 < Rp. 460.000 and BEP of Sale is as much as Rp. 48.157.675 < Rp. 100.315.000. The analysis of consumers’ satisfaction for the service quality provided by Si Bolang Restaurant in each dimension including tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty as a whole obtained mean gap score of 0,25 which indicates that the consumers are very satisfied with the service quality provided by Si Bolang Restaurant. 

Keyword: The Analysis of Business, Service Quality, Consumers and Si Bolang Restaurant
KEARIFAN LOKAL NELAYAN BAGAN SUKU BUGIS DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI DESA MUARA BADAK ILIR KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Wasada Ansar  , Elly Purnamasari  , Nurul Ovia Oktawati
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to study the characteristics of fishermen and forms of local wisdom practiced by the fishing community of the Bugis tribe in Muara Badak Ilir Village. The study was conducted for 7 months. The sampling method used in this study was a purposive sampling method with 7 respondents. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods.

The results of the study illustrate that the fishing communities of Muara Badak Ilir Village are predominantly Bugis ethnicity, graduated from elementary school level, are Muslim, range in age from 50 to 70 years, and are generally small scale fishermen. Some local wisdom regarding Utilization of Fisheries Resources can be seen from (1) Abstinence and Belief: Beach Party (mappanre tasi), saying goodbye before catching, abstinence of reprimanding or greeting fishermen who will go to sea, returning home if there is something left to take to sea, not go to sea on Friday and don't go to sea when someone dies (2) Ethics and Rules: There are rules about prohibiting littering at sea, cutting mangrove trees freely (3). Engineering and Technology: take into account the condition of the sea with natural signs, the use of traditional or environmentally friendly fishing gear, the fisherman's departure time (4). Selective in choosing the type of catch, do not take catches such as turtles, diversification of fishery processing.

Keywords: Local Wisdom of Bagan Fishermen, Bugis Etnic, Utilization of Fisheries Resources.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, HARGA, DAN JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA TERHADAP PERMINTAAN IKAN LAUT SEGAR DI KELURAHAN KUALA SAMBOJA KECAMATAN SAMBOJA
Authors: Andi Fira Ramadhani  , Helminuddin  , Nurul Ovia Oktawati
Published: February 2023

This research is aimed to Analyze The Impact Of Income, Price, And Number Of Family Members On Demand For Sea Fish In Kuala Samboja Village In District Samboja both simultaneously and partially and to know the independent variable which was the most dominant among income, price, and number of family members. The research was conducted in Kuala Samboja Village In District Samboja. The sample of this research are misters and mistresses who live in Kuala Samboja Village. The number of samples are 30 people which then the researcher use Systematic Random Sampling. The result of this research shows that on simultan way independent variables (X1, X2, X3) have a significant impact on dependent variable (Y), while on partial way variable of fish's price (X2) has a significant impact on dependent variable (Y). The most dominant variable among 3 (three) independent variables (X1, X2, X3) is fish's price factor which is shown by the value of ß standardized coefficients that has the greatest value.

Keywords: Income, Price, Number of Family Members, Demand, Kuala Samboja Village.
STUDI TENTANG METODE PENYULUHAN YANG DIGUNAKAN PENYULUH DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN MATERI PENYULUH KEPADA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG
Authors: Achmad Khoiruddin  , Helminuddin  , Eko Sugiharto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is examine the counseling  methods used by Fisheries Instructors in Delivering Information to Fish Farmers in districts Tenggarong Seberang. The sampling method used was the Purposive Sampling method with a total of 10 person. Data analysis method used is Interactive analysis method with the analysis model of data collection, data condensation, display data and conclusion. The results of this study showed that there are two methods used by fisheries instructors in providing information to fish farmers in Tenggarong Seberang, namely the method of individual approach and group approach. Methods that include individual approaches are individual method while methods included in the group approach are demonstration methods and lectures.Keywords: Counseling Methods, Fish Cultivators Group, districts Tenggarong Seberang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT WISATAWAN DI PANTAI MUTIARA INDAH DESA TANJUNG LIMAU KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Febri Agung Prasetio  , Bambang Indratno Gunawan  , Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

Mutiara Indah Beach has tourist attractions such as the beautiful white sand that stretches along the coast, with marine biota decoration scattered along the beach due to waves swept away. Fish types of grouper, trakulu, gulama, and snapper are often found in Pangempang waters. This research is intended to find out how much influence the tourist attraction and facilities have on the interest of tourists visiting the Mutiara Indah beach.

               The design of this study used a survey method with a questionnaire as a data collection tool and involved 30 tourist respondents who visited Mutiara Indah beach in October 2019. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis tools consisting of t test, F test, regression coefficient and classic assumption test (data normality test, data reliability test).

               The results of this study indicate that all independent variables (tourist attractiveness and facilities) have a positive and significant effect on the interest of tourists visiting the Mutiara Indah beach with each significance Travel Attraction = 0,000 and Facilities table = 0.006, and the significance of F starting = 0,000, at Pantai Mutiara Indah in 2019.

               It is recommended for Mutiara Indah Beach Managers to increase promotion or add other facilities so that Mutiara Indah beach is better known.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG TALISAYAN KECAMATAN TALISAYAN KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Puput Wahono  , Gusti Haqiqiansyah  , Erwiantono
Published: February 2023

The purposes of this research are to study the characteristics of fishing communities, to learn the values of local wisdom contained in fishing communities. The sample method that used in this research is purposive sampling which was taken from 20 respondents. This research used the descriptive qualitative analysis method. In simply, the fishing communities in Talisayan village have slightly different characteristics, such as they put the male family members first before women in their meal time. All the tribe members do the tradition Buang Naas to throw away all dangers and bad luck. They have to keep their attitude, especially from speaking harsh words. They also cannot go to the sea on Friday or they believe they could get in danger. There are also some other rules and prohibitions that they follow such as prohibition to catch endangered species fish, littering the sea, cutting down mangrove trees, use bomb to catch the fish which can causing damage to the ecosystem underwater, etc. Techniques and technologies used by the fishing community in Talisayanare they use natural signs to predict the condition of the sea andthey still usethe traditional fishing gear. In terms of practices and traditions that are still being carried out is the management of local institutions in the form of fishermen's social gathering and for those fishermen who violates the rules by using bombs or explosivesto catch fish will be reported to police officers. Talisayan fishing areas are moved according to natural conditions.
PERSEPSI PENYULUH PERIKANAN TERHADAP KINERJA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Noli Duma To`Biri  , Helminuddin  , Nurul Ovia Oktawati
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of perception of fisheries instructors on the performance of fish cultivation groups in the villages of Panoragan, Sepakat, Jembayan and Sumber Sari Village in Lao Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara District. The study was conducted for 9 months (January-September). The sampling method used in this study is a purposive sampling method with 5 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods .

The results of the study of Fisheries Perception of the Performance of Fish Cultivators in the Loa Kulu sub District of Kutai Kartanegara District, the partial planning indicators are in the high category with a score of 8.8. Indicators of partial organizational ability are in the high category with a score of 9. Institutional access indicators partially are in the high category with a score of 9. Indicators of entrepreneurial ability are partially in the high category with a score of 9. Indicators of independence are partially in the high category with a score of 9.