bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Investigation of Coolant Side Characteristic on the Performance of Air-Cooled Condenser Structured by Horizontal Flattened Tube
Authors: Mohammed Kamil Mohammed Gh. , Kassim Muna S. , Mahmood Raid A.
Published: July 2022

The steam condensation process has been experimentally investigated in an air-cooled condenser (ACC). The ACC has been designed and built using a flattened cross-section horizontal tube. The flattened tube has an internal dimension of 102 mm x 12 mm with 4030 mm length. A range of vacuum operating conditions are applied to operate the ACC. In the experiments, parameters such as vacuum pressure, saturated temperature, wall tube temperature, rate of heat transfer, and local average steam heat transfer coefficient have been considered along the flow direction with the variation of cooling water temperature. The experimental results revealed that the steam saturated temperature and the related pressure decrease with the reduction of the cooling water temperature, and the temperatures of the upper and lower parts of the horizontal flattened tube. The results also showed that the local steam condensation heat transfer coefficient decreases along with the direction of the flow, but it there is incrementing with the decreasing of saturated steam temperature at a certain range of cooling water temperature.
Investigation of Thermal Performance of 3D Printing Integrated Phase Change Materials in Building Structure
Authors: Salih Shwan S.O. , Hamakhan Idres I.A. , Abdulkader Abdulkader A.A.
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to create an experimental building structure using 3D printing technology to reduce the interior temperature. Because of its sensitivity to high temperatures, particularly its low heat deflection temperature, and susceptibility to deterioration over time, the Polylactic acid (PLA) material has been preferred to print the layer. In this model, an effort was made to decrease the building's overall cooling load, which may result in a higher amount of ordinary power being required. For the study, a new model of the intended wall was developed and tested. The studies were carried out in two modes: the first without any PCM in the wall, and the second with an additional new model of PCM 3D-printing layer within the wall. The test results demonstrated that the PCM 3D-printing layer inside the wall building lowered the temperature of the outer wall surface, the inner wall surface, and subsequently the building temperature of the indoor area to a huge amount. The achievements are in the percentage peak temperature reduction of 9.8% for the wall's outer surface, 22.6% of the inner wall surface, and 13.4% of the room temperature. With the help of the PCM 3D-printing layer, the peak indoor temperature was decreased by 5℃.
The Parallel Imports of Invention Patents in Pharmaceutical Products
Authors: Dyah A Tata Eliestiana , Hayyanul Haq Lalu Muhammad , Atsar Abdul
Published: July 2022

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the nature of parallel imports, regulations in optimizing parallel imports of pharmaceutical patent products and strategies for using parallel imports in pharmaceutical patent product inventions in Indonesia. This research uses a normative type of research by utilizing a legal research approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study, namely: 1) Parallel import is an activity of importing patent protected inventions without third party permission to the inventor/patent holder so that the patent holder cannot enjoy the incentives for the exploration process by a third party. This activity is carried out because it is crucial and fundamental in nature, namely the interests of health and is related to human life. This activity is to ensure a reasonable price and fulfill a sense of justice for essential pharmaceutical inventions that are very much needed by humans and can cure diseases. The implication is the lack of a sense of justice for the inventor/patent holder and the inventor/patent holder cannot enjoy the maximum economic benefits and exclusive rights over the third party invention exploration process. However, there are exceptions to minimize losses for inventors/patent holders, namely the doctrine of national exhaustion (earning royalties and economic benefits from the first sale) which upholds Article 19 of Law no. 13 of 2016. 2) importers are required to fulfill administrative requirements such as distribution permits, pharmaceutical industry permits from abroad and SKI Border or Post Border. Regulation of parallel import pharmaceutical inventions is regulated in the TRIPs Agreement, Law No. 13 of 2016, Law no. 36 of 2009, Law no. 17 of 2006, Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2021, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2014, BPOM Regulation Number 15 of 2020 and PerKa BPOMRI Number 24 of 2017. 3). Parallel import strategy for patent pharmaceutical inventions with an obligation to importers to complete administrative requirements to prevent misuse of parallel imports, and in accordance with the provisions of Article 167 letter (a) which states a price determination in order to obtain cheaper prices in the international market and reduce competition. healthy so that consumers can get fair prices and create a sense of justice, adhere to the national doctrine of exhaustion which pays attention to the interests of inventors, and imports in reasonable quantities to foster a sense of justice between inventors and importers.
Enhancement of the energy value of cassava effluents and social repositioning of women producing "attiéké"in the Municipality of Daloa (Cote d'Ivoire)
Authors: Koffi Konan , Innocent N'GORAN Sylvanus , Alexis KOFFI
Published: July 2022

This study addresses the question of gender approach in local development projects, initiated generally in Africa and particularly in Côte d’Ivoire. It starts from the observation that the consideration of development problems specifically targeting the populations referred as  vulnerable  are  insufficiently efficient, because of the multiplicity of their perverse effects. Indeed, this study is intended to be a contribution to the understanding related to the low mobilization and involvement of these target populations. It is specifically stressing the  ability of women producers of attiéké to adopt and appropriate  the technological innovations initiated by the project Energetic recycling of effluents from Attiéké production plants and support for a long-lasting storage (VECDA) (VECDA). From a methodological point of view, this analysis is intended to be evaluative. Through the mixed approach, methodological considerations included  a questionnaire and an interview guide for the collection of field data. Thus, this study is therefore rooted in a theoretical framework, which combines the theory of social change developed by G. Rochet (1973) and that of the gender theory advocated by  V. Julliard (2017). The results show that the implementation of VECDA project faces the reluctance of women producers of attiéké for three main reasons.  Indeed, the questioning of the evaluative indicators points out the following : (i) the VECDA project is socially unsuitable to the realities of women producers (ii) the rationales of actions developed by the Yébo-Ekon cooperative society are less congruent with those of the women producers of attiéké, (iii) the technological innovations fostered by the transfer of knowledge are insufficiently backed up by the social dimension that is supposed to contribute to the social repositioning of the women beneficiaries..
Critical Review of New Economic Policy on Indian Economy
Authors: Majumdar Saikat
Published: July 2022

India opened up the economy in the early nineties following a major crisis that led bya foreign exchange crunch that dragged the economy close to defaulting on loans. The countryran out of foreign exchange reserves. To face the crisis situation, the government decided tobring about major economic reforms to revive Indian economy. This paper studies the Impact ofNew Economic Policy on Indian economy. The Economic Reforms that made by government byNew Economic Policy in 1991 made significant impact on the Indian Economy. The reforms didaway with the License Raj, reduced tariffs and interest rates and ended many public monopolies,allowing automatic approval of foreign direct investment in many sectors. The primary objectiveof this model was to make the economy of India the fastest developing economy in the globewith capabilities that help it match up with the biggest economies of the world.
The influence of Leadership Style on Employee Wellbeing during a pandemic
Authors: Chingara Dr R
Published: July 2022

The influence of leadership style on employee wellbeing in a pandemic such as Covid-19 has not received much attention in the leadership literature. Apparently, available literature seems to portray leadership and employee wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic from a largely psychological perspective. The potential for integrating the leadership with employee wellbeing literature is great and is likely to be beneficial for both theory and practice. This paper is a systematic literature review focusing on the relationship between five leadership styles and employee wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were from secondary sources, mainly recently published journal articles on the impact of leadership on wellbeing during Covid-19. Findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between leadership style and employees’ wellbeing. Findings also reflect that employee wellbeing in a pandemic such as Covid-19 is maintained and restored through creativity, maintenance of relationships, minimisation of safety related concerns, social support and empowerment.
On the Concept of Governance and Rule of Law in the Strategy of Ruling the Country by Law
Authors: Liu Jianwen
Published: July 2022

The key to the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law is to improve the socialist legal system; The key to realizing the modernization of governance ability is to unify the overall situation of socialist construction with law. The Governance View of the rule of law is of great significance to the practice of the rule of law in China. It is the rule of law basis for rebuilding social and political trust. It also provides an important theoretical tool for China's transformation to a democratic society and a society ruled by law. The Governance View of the rule of law also realizes the combination of the rule of man and the rule of law in the framework of modern system
Transfer of Management Authority Policy: A Difficult Path to Educational Decentralization Effectiveness (A Case Study in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province)
Authors: Mukhlis Maulana , Rosalia Feni , Kurniawan M. Arif
Published: July 2022

The success of decentralization of education as a relationship between the central and local governments, as well as between provinces and the regency/city, can be demonstrated in at least two ways: increased public participation and improved educational quality in rural areas. On a larger scale, the effectiveness of education decentralization can be measured by the attainment of national education standards.  Previously, under Regional Government Law No. 32 of 2004, the authority to administer secondary education was delegated to regency/city governments. Nonetheless, secondary education affairs are now under the provincial government's authority following the passage of Law Number 23 concerning Regional Government, which replaced Law Number 32 of 2004. Does the policy on the transfer of authority for secondary education have a beneficial effect on achieving the decentralization of education goals and, in particular, on achieving the eight national education standards? The analysis in this article demonstrates that the theoretical ideals of educational decentralization policy do not always translate into effective results in Pesisir Barat Regency.  The relationship between the central government and the regions, as well as the relationship between the province and the regencies/municipalities, creates a tug of war of interest in the transfer of this authority. Starting with the complexity of the problem of providing education in Pesisir Barat Regency, there are several facts that indicate that transferring the authority to manage secondary education from the district government to the Lampung Provincial Government is a policy that is optimal for resolving problems and should have a positive impact in the form of increased participation and equitable distribution of education quality in accordance with national education standards. However, research findings indicate that strategic dimensions of national educational standards are significantly impacted. They are inconsistent with the ideals underlying the decentralization of authority goal. Finally, transferring secondary education authority is not a perfect idea or policy for the Pesisir Barat Regency (as a typology of the outermost-forward-lagging region), as there are still steep roads to effectively accomplishing its goals in this area.
The Cultural Practice of Traditional Wedding Ceremony in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Jariah Ratu Ainun , Rahman Fathu , Amir P M
Published: July 2022

This study is a scientific work which aims to explain about the definitions all the process of traditional wedding ceremony in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara and also enlarge perception of the reader about meaning and a cultural value which is were found in society custom. This study applies qualitative method. It is meant to give describe about the traditional wedding custom in Bima regency. The population of this research is processes of traditional wedding ceremony and the meaning of traditional wedding ceremony and sample is only one village namely Bontokape village in Bolo district, in Bima regency. Data were obtained directly from some resources, observation and research. This research is meant to maintain and respect one of the traditional literally work which is still alive in the society of West Nusa Tenggara, Especially Bima regency. Findings showed that in Bima recency specially in its wedding custom there were 13 process namely : Nari ro mpida (secret visit), katada ngahi (promise), Pita ngahi (repeat the word), dou sodi (engagement), panati (proposed), nge’e nuru (dedication), mbolo weki (community celebration), teka ra ne’e (baquet), wa’a co’i (bring dowry), kapanca (henna and dhikr), lafa (ijab kabul), pamaco (congratulate the bride), Boho oi ndeu (shower a sign goodbye adolescence).
Strategies Applied By Humanitarian Organizations As Interventions To Foster Refugee Children Needs At Kakuma And Kalobeyei Refugee Camps, Kenya
Authors: Patrick Mwai Karanja , Onkware Kennedy , Maiyo Angela
Published: July 2022

In Africa, 15,000 people are displaced every day. Despite the acknowledgment of special needs of unaccompanied and separated children, questions still abound on the role of existing humanitarian organizations in providing these needs. The study was underpinned by the Ecological System theory. The study was conducted in Kakuma 1 & 2 taking care of the old Kakuma camp and in Kalobeyei villages. The study employed descriptive survey research design. The study utilized both probability and non-probability sampling techniques. Data was collected through the use of questionnaires, focus group discussion and key informant interviews. Qualitative data was analysed via content and thematic analysis while Quantitative data was analysed using Social Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 to generate descriptive statistics the findings revealed the most commonly used strategies to foster intervention for refugee children included Coordination and facilitation of relief assistance supported by 179 (62.6%) of respondents and Policy development and advocacy as supported by 143 (50%) of the respondents. The study concludes that the humanitarian organizations have applied various strategies as interventions to foster refugee children needs
Indian Children during the Second Wave: Challenges of the Adaptive Measures
Authors: Kaim Priya , Wadhwa Veenu , Gulati Renu
Published: July 2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been extremely devastating for the children. They suffered not only in terms of facing physical health issues but also lack balance in maintaining overall wellbeing. The loss faced by children and adolescents during this crucial stage of life where the learning and growth shape the future life, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be overlooked even if the pandemic is over. The present paper discusses the severely disrupted areas of a child’s world during the second wave of the pandemic to highlight the fact that even a small hurdle in the way of ensuring optimal development could prove immensely disturbing for a dependent child, still in the process of exploring, learning about the environment and self, and how the children have adapted to these unforeseen challenges. The findings of the study revealed that though the impact of the pandemic could be direct or indirect, small-scale or extensive, the immediate need to derive eclectic solutions for the best interests of the children must be based on multi-dimensional approach.
Narečno besedje slovenskega jezika: V spomin na akademikinjo Zinko Zorko Avtorji Marko Jesenšek (ur.)
Authors: Jesenšek Jesenšek
Published: July 2022

V monografiji Narečno besedje slovenskega jezika. V spomin na akademikinjo Zinko Zorko je v šestnajstih poglavjih predstavljeno delo Zinke Zorko in najnovejše slovenske raziskave, ki nadaljujejo njeno delo dialektološko delo: Zinka Zorko in Pleteršnikovi dnevi, Zinka Zorko in Slovenski lingvistični atlas, Narečna podoba malečniškega govora, Germanizmi v malečniškem govoru, Poimenovanja oseb v malečniškem govoru, Glasovne značilnosti novomeškega govora, Tradicionalni poklici gorenjskega podeželja kot motivacija narečnih hišnih imen, Prevajanje in sinhronizacija: Teoretske in metodološke osnove ter lastne izkušnje s prevajanjem in sinhronizacijo dialektoloških filmov, Narečno besedje v etnološki razpravi Avgusta Pavla. Tipologija pomenskih prenosov v slovenskih narečjih (z ozirom predvsem na zahodna slovenska narečja), (Bavarsko)visokonemške in (karnijsko)furlanske jezikovne prvine v rezijanski antroponimiji, Pleteršnikove rokopisne zbirke zemljepisnih imen, Metelkova zbirka slovenskih toponimov 1823, Projekt Historična topografija Primorske, Vsaka vas ima svoj glas tudi v Občini Brežice
Tipologija pomenskih prenosov v slovenskih narečjih (z ozirom predvsem na zahodna slovenska narečja)
Authors: Zuljan Kumar Danila
Published: July 2022

Prispevek se osredotoča na problematiko pomenskih prenosov v slovenskih narečjih. Gre za obliko jezikovne spremembe, ki zadeva razvoj rabe pomena leksema na časovni osi. Predstavljeni bodo naslednji tipi pomenskih prenosov: metafora, metonimija, hiperbolo, širjenje in oženje pomena leksema, pomenski kalki, pomenski prenos pri glagolih s širokim pomenskim obsegom in omiljeni tabu izrazi.
Metelkova zbirka slovenskih toponimov 1823
Authors: Torkar Silvo
Published: July 2022

V prispevku se govori o dvojezični nemško-slovenski zbirki krajevnih imen na Gorenj-skem, Dolenjskem in beljaškem okrožju Koroške iz leta 1823, ki obsega okrog 3100 enot in se hrani v Metelkovi zapuščini v Rokopisnem oddelku NUK. V pripravi je predstavitev tega dragocenega imenskega korpusa širši javnosti v znanstvenokritični knjižni izdaji.
Germanizmi v malečniškem govoru
Authors: Valh Lopert Alenka
Published: July 2022

V prispevku so predstavljeni germanizmi v govoru Malečnika pri Mariboru, ki je ume-ščen med zahodne slovenskogoriške govore panonske narečne skupine. Analizirani so samostalniški germanizmi, vezani na kuhinjo in kulinariko; izvor in pomenska razlaga sta preverjena in potrjena v različnih etimoloških virih, sprejetost oz. nesprejetost ter označenost oz. neoznačenost glede na socialnozvrstne kvalifikatorje pa v sodobnih enojezičnih slovenskih slovarjih.
Glasovne značilnosti novomeškega govora
Authors: Smole Vera , Žibred Maruša
Published: July 2022

V prispevku je podana analiza spontanega govora 14 govorcev treh generacij iz Novega mesta. Primerjan je z govori vzhodnodolenjskega podnarečja, kamor je uvrščen tudi novomeški govor, ter z njegovim zapisom iz leta 1959. Poudarek je na tistih vzhodno-dolenjskih glasovnih pojavih, ki se najbolj razlikujejo od knjižnih in so pri govorcih najbolj spremenljivi. Glede na stopnjo (ne)ohranjenosti narečnih pojavov poskušamo posamezne govorce razvrstiti v enega od definiranih tipov mestnih govorov.
Prevajanje in sinhronizacija: Teoretske in metodološke osnove ter lastne izkušnje s prevajanjem in sinhronizacijo dialektoloških filmov
Authors: Maurer-Lausegger Herta
Published: July 2022

Članek vsebuje teoretsko opredelitev pojmov prevajanje, medkulturna kompetenca, neverbalne prvine v avdiovizualnem besedilu, vrste prevodov, avdiovizualno preva-janje. Ponuja vpogled v slovensko-nemški jezikovni stik na Koroškem, v prevajanje, podnaslavljenje in sinhronizacijo filmov v okviru dialektološko-etnološkega projekta Avdiovizualna dialektologija. Dokumentacija stare ljudske kulture (od leta 1994–).
Narečno besedje v etnološki razpravi Avgusta Pavla
Authors: Kozar - Mukič Marija
Published: July 2022

S pomočjo razprave Avgusta Pavla o Odprtih ognjiščih v kuhinjah rabskih Slovencev v madžarščini in slovenskega prevoda Vilka Novaka ter Pleteršnikovega slovensko--nemškega slovarja sem sestavila terminološki slovarček narečnega besedja kuhinj z odprtim ognjiščem v slovenskih vaseh v okolici Monoštra v dvajsetih letih 20. stoletja. Pričujoči prispevek ob Pleteršnikovem dnevu posvečam 135. obletnici rojstva Avgusta Pavla in delovanju akademikinje Zinke Zorko v Slovenskem Porabju.
Študij v času epidemije Covida-19: dostop do avtorsko varovanih del
Authors: Repas Martina , Ovčak Kos Maja
Published: July 2022

Prispevek obravnava občutljivo tematiko glede dostopa do avtorskopravno varovanih del v času zaprtja države zaradi epidemije covida-19 in pouka na daljavo, pri čemer se osredotoča na področje univerzitetnega izobraževanja. Z vidika avtorskega prava se opredeljuje do različnih možnostih, ki so jih imele izobraževalne ustanove in knjižnice v zvezi z dostopanjem do gradiv, ki so jih študenti potrebovali pri študiju. Obenem pa obravnava tudi vprašanje, katera učna gradiva in na kakšen način so učitelji smeli uporabiti pri izvajanju pouka na daljavo. Ta tematika je analizirana po ZASP pred rokom za prenos določb Direktive 2019/790 v nacionalne zakonodaje držav članic EU in po določbah Direktive 2019/790 oziroma po Predlogu ZASP. Avtorici ugotavljata, da je ureditev v Republiki Sloveniji zelo restriktivna glede uporabe avtorskih del za namene izobraževanja, zaradi česar bi bilo treba razmisliti o reformi tega pravnega področja in to na način, da se dovoli uporaba v največji možni meri, ki jo dopušča pravo EU.
Začasna oprostitev obveznosti po sporazumu TRIPS kot ukrep boja proti pandemiji
Authors: Damjan Matija
Published: July 2022

Sporazum TRIPS je bil pomembno gonilo standardizacije pravne zaščite farmacevtskih izdelkov s pravicami intelektualne lastnine na svetovni ravni. Za primere izrednih razmer, ko mora javni interes prevladati nad zasebnimi pravicami, predvideva uporabo prisilne licence, ki se podeli za vsako državo posebej. Pandemija covida-19 je po celem svetu hkrati povzročila potrebo po pospešitvi proizvodnje in distribucije patentiranih cepiv, zdravil in medicinske opreme. V okviru STO se zato obravnava predlog, da bi v svetovni zdravstveni krizi vse države začasno oprostili obveznosti spoštovanja pravic intelektualne lastnine iz Sporazuma TRIPS in tako z enkratnim ukrepom odpravili pravne ovire za pravičen dostop do cepiv in zdravil po svetu. Prispevek predstavlja ukrepe za varstvo javnega zdravja v skladu s Sporazumom TRIPS in njihove pomanjkljivosti ter analizira, kako bi v domačem pravu učinkovala predlagana oprostitev obveznosti varovanja pravic intelektualne lastnine.
Meddržavne tožbe pred Sodiščem EU kot mehanizem varstva temeljnih vrednot EU
Authors: Jakšić Jure
Published: July 2022

Pogodba o Evropski uniji v 2. členu določa, da Evropska unija temelji na vrednotah spoštovanja človekovega dostojanstva, demokracije, enakosti, pravne države in spoštovanja človekovih pravic. V zadnjih letih se širi spoznanje, da so temeljne vrednote EU, predvsem pravna država in človekove pravice, pod pritiskom. Resna kršitev 2. člena PEU ne zadeva zgolj države, kjer se grožnja manifestira, temveč ima vpliv tudi na ostale države članice, na medsebojno zaupanje med državami članicami in na temeljne pravice njihovih državljanov. Zaradi pomanjkljivosti političnih mehanizmov za zaščito vrednot EU je treba preučiti potencial drugih mehanizmov za njihovo varstvo, predvsem postopke zaradi neizpolnitve obveznosti. V prispevku so predmet analize meddržavne tožbe pred Sodiščem Evropske unije po 259. členu PDEU kot mehanizem varstva temeljnih vrednot EU. Poudarjen je tudi vidik prednosti pred postopkom po 258. členu PDEU.
Samota pazi na nas, alkoholna industrija pa tudi: pitje alkohola v času epidemije COVIDA-19
Authors: Ramšak Mojca
Published: July 2022

Med pandemijo koronavirusa (2020–2022) je bilo trženje alkohola zelo učinkovito in to navkljub zdravstvenim opozorilom, protialkoholni zakonodaji in samoregulacijam, saj je alkoholna industrija uporabljala različne gverilske taktike, da bi obdržala obstoječe pivce in pritegnila nove. Zaradi celovitega razumevanja kulturnega vedenja, navad in ritualov pivcev je trženje alkohola pritegnilo tako široko kot ciljno občinstvo. Kljub globalnim zaprtjem se je zaslužek alkoholne industrije povečal zaradi razširjene ponudbe, digitalnih storitev in veččutnega nakupovanja. V času pandemije so velika podjetja v alkoholni industriji imela ogromne finančne dobičke. V prispevku so predstavljeni načini tarčnega marketinga alkoholne industrije v času pandemije in novosti na področju digitalnega pitja, in sicer: spletna prodaja alkohola, spletne degustacije vin, vino v pločevinkah, pivske virtualne igre, šale in memi na družbenih omrežjih, miti o alkoholu in covidu-19, ranljive skupine in potrošnja alkohola, alkoholne spodbude za cepljene, alkohol in izguba vonja ter okusa. Glede na ekspanzijo novih načinov privabljanja pivcev, ki so nastali v času pandemije, lahko pričakujemo, da se bo ta trend krepil tudi v prihodnje.
Evaluation of Soil Fertility Status of Agro Ecological Zones of Kerala using Nutrient Index Approach
Authors: Bastin Betty , Beena V.I. , Rajimol R.P. , Dey Pradip
Published: July 2022

Background: Soil fertility evaluation is much imperative in order to sustain soil fertility and also food grain production in long run. A study was undertaken across five agro ecological zones of Kerala comprising nine districts viz., Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad and Kannur with the aim of evaluating the soil fertility status using nutrient index approach. Methods: Soil sampling was carried out using GPS representing all the five agro ecological zones of Kerala. Field study was also undertaken in order to collect the basic data. Based on the nutrient index calculation, soil samples were categorized in to low, medium and high classes. Result: The analytical results revealed that the nutrient index class for soil organic carbon fall under medium class for the major share of samples analysed. Available N was in the medium class for all the districts, except Kozhikode where it was in the low category. However, the available P content falls under the high class for most of the soil samples. Available K was in the medium category of soil fertility for the majority of the samples analysed.
Photosynthetic Pigments, Symbiotic Traits, Yield Attributes and Nutrient Uptake of Soybean Crop as Influenced by Soil Amendments on Degraded Vertisol of Chambal Tablelands
Authors: Rashmi I. , Kumar Kuldeep , Kumar Ashok , Kala S. , kumawat Anita , Pal Rama , Sao Yushma
Published: July 2022

Background: Gypsum and organic amendments are potential ameliorants for reclamation of saline and/or sodic soil conditions to improve crop productivity and soil fertility. Application of gypsum at higher dose ( greater than 1 t ha-1) with organic amendments such as FYM, crop residue on soybean crop is largely unknown for salt affected soils. Impact of these soil amendments on soybean chlorophyll pigments, symbiotic traits, nutrient uptake, nutrient harvest index, carbohydrate equivalent yield, crop productivity and economic returns is not being addressed properly. This is particularly true for oilseed crop grown under saline conditions. Methods: A field experiment was conducted for two years (2017 and 2018) to assess the impact of amendments like gypsum, crop residue (CR), farm yard manure (FYM) with recommended dose of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (RNPK) fertilizer dose on soybean crop in degraded vertisol with eight treatments and three replications laid in randomized block design. Result: Results revealed that among treatments, phenological traits such as total chlorophyll (1.561 and 1.593mg g-1), carotenoid (0.156 and 0.154 mg g-1) at 30DAS (days after sowing), nodulation traits (33.6 and 32.4 nodules plant-1) and dry matter accumulation (26.2 and 23.9 g plant-1 at harvest) improved significantly in RNPK+Gypsum+CR+FYM and RNPK+Gypsum+FYM treatments respectively. Combined application of fertilizers with organic and gypsum amendments increased soybean yield by the magnitude of 49-53% compared to only fertilizer applied treatments. Higher biological yield (4169-4339 kg ha-1), carbohydrate equivalent yield (258.8-266.5 kg ha-1) and nutrient uptake (118: 8:47:11 -140: 9: 57: 12 kg ha-1N:P:K:S) were observed in RNPK+Gypsum+CR±FYM treatments. Economic analysis showed higher net returns and benefit-cost ratio in RNPK+Gypsum+CR (Rs 15247 and 1.48) and RNPK+Gypsum (Rs 14499 and 1.59) treatments.
LA IMAGEN EN REDES SOCIALES: Estudio de Idoneidad para los Departamentos de Recursos Humanos
Authors: Botas Leal Diego , García Huertas Juan Gabriel , Garrido Pintado Pablo , Mas Miguel Ana
Published: July 2022

La llegada del siglo XXI ha acelerado las posiciones que presentaba la irrupción de las redes sociales digitales en nuestra sociedad. Hoy podemos hablar de una identidad digital propia que puede ser trabajada como tal, o ser el resultado de nuestra actividad en la red. A través de internet, con las redes sociales y su adaptación a los smartphones, los jóvenes están en contacto contínuo y hacen que esta comunicación digital sea un rasgo de su existencia y la manera más común de gestionar sus relaciones. Las características de las redes sociales más usadas hoy, hacen que la imagen, bien fija a través de la fotografía o en movimiento a través del video, constituya uno de los pilares de comunicación social. Conscientes de esto, muchas de las empresas de recursos humanos han decidido incluir el análisis de la identidad digital a través de la imagen como parte de su proceso selectivo, siendo la foto de perfil uno de los elementos más tenidos en consideración en dicho proceso. Por ello, hemos elaborado un estudio entre 144 empresas de recursos humanos de España dónde buscamos saber hasta que punto es importante cuidar la imagen en redes sociales y cuáles son las imágenes que pueden ayudar o hacer que un candidato sea descartado en el proceso de selección.
NARRATIVAS GAMIFICADAS E DIFUSÃO DA CIÊNCIA: potencialidades da plataforma COMnPLAYER
Authors: Santana Lopes David , Gama Alves Lynn Rosalina , Oliveira de Almeida Beatriz , Pinheiro de Oliveira Marizete
Published: July 2022

A interação com artefatos tecnológicos na contemporaneidade se insere em contribuições para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, e de controvérsias, imersas nas arquiteturas algorítmicas que regem tais artefatos na Cultura Digital. Imerso neste contexto estão as plataformas digitais gamificadas, como o COMnPLAYer, ambiente desenvolvido pela Universidade de Malta e que tenciona a popularização de saberes científicos. Desta forma, o presente estudo preliminar, que se insere no formato de ensaio investigativo, propõe apresentar as potencialidades da plataforma COMnPLAYer para a divulgação científica em diferentes espaços de ensino. Para isso, os autores exploram as interfaces interativas da plataforma, seguindo como percurso metodológico os princípios investigativos das Interfaces Humano-Computador (IHC), além da elaboração de uma matriz de análise derivada. A partir da análise realizada foi possível identificar possíveis benefícios da referida plataforma acerca das dimensões lúdica, técnica, pedagógica e científica em meio à historicidade quanto à importância de saberes das Ciências. Portanto, a Plataforma COMnPLAYer configura-se como mais um exemplo de artefato digital que intercala as controvérsias da dita sociedade de plataformas ao mesmo tempo que possibilita o engajamento e o fluxo de informações científicas aos seus interatores.
GESTÃO DE SISTEMAS DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: apontamentos e caracterização
Authors: Mill Daniel
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa a prática da gestão educacional no contexto da educação a distância (EaD), buscando melhor compreensão das suas particularidades e origens. Com base em experiências de gestão em EaD, o texto representa um exercício de reflexão para compreender as dificuldades e estratégias de um gestor educacional no âmbito dessa modalidade. Partindo das noções de planejamento, organização, direção e controle da gestão empresarial, o texto estabelece alguns elementos essenciais ao gestor de sistemas de educação a distância. Como resultado, a análise traz uma breve caracterização das instâncias mantenedoras de EaD, busca contribuições da gestão empresarial para a gestão em EaD, levanta algumas especificidades dos sistemas de gestão no contexto educacional, busca orientações para a configuração de possíveis modelos de gestão para sistemas de EaD e destaca alguns desafios e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos gestores de EaD em seu cotidiano de trabalho.
Building Safer and More Sustainable Food Systems in Peru
Authors: Fort Ricardo , Gatellier Karine
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the food insecurity situation of people living in Latin American cities. In Peru, the most vulnerable are facing great difficulties in accessing food, while food market vendors are also struggling to keep their businesses afloat. Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) partner Group for the Analysis of Development (GRADE) – a renowned Latin American development research centre based in the country – has been working with the authorities in Peru to support communitymanaged kitchens. These are led by women to provide affordable food to people in poor areas. The team has also been collaborating with the private sector and municipal authorities to improve the functioning of traditional food markets.
Poor Marginalised Hindu Women in Pakistan
Authors: Rana Maheshwary Seema
Published: July 2022

The role of women is vital in the development of family, community, and society. Hindu women in Pakistan are facing multiple obstacles in their daily life. This study analyses the attitudes towards poor Hindu women living in Karachi the capital of Sindh province, many of whom do manual labour as members of the lower class es. This study not only analyses the reli gious discrimination experienced by these women, through their own words, but also looks at how this intersects with gender discrimination and economic exclusion.
Understanding Intersecting Vulnerabilities Experienced by Religious Minorities Living in Poverty in the Shadows of Covid-19
Authors: Howard Jo
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study, conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic between November 2020 and March 2021 in India and Nigeria, is to explore the direct and indirect effects of Covid-19 on religiously marginalised groups experiencing intersecting vulnerabilities. The findings provide recognition of the impact of Covid-19 on targeting and encroachments faced by these groups in order to inform policy so that it includes their perspectives in building back better and promoting inclusive development. Policymakers need to understand both the direct and indirect impacts of Covid-19 in order to coordinate effective support and avert deepening marginalisation. This research demonstrates how religious inequalities intersect with other inequalities of power – historical, structural, and socially determined characteristics (class, ethnicity, caste, gender, age) – to shape how people experience the Covid-19 pandemic. Both India and Nigeria manifest high levels of authoritarianism, an absence of press freedom, targeting of religiously marginalised groups, and unequal access to public services and the protection of the state by religiously marginalised groups, according to geographic location. The findings of this report reveal the appalling everyday realities as well as the great courage of religious minorities living in poverty during the pandemic. Greater sensitivity to the critical intersection of vulnerabilities is essential for the longer-term recovery of these groups, who otherwise face slipping deeper into intergenerational poverty. Deepening poverty and proliferating ethno-religious injustices are fuelling tensions and conflict, and the risks of neglecting these issues are immense.
Climate Change Risks and Opportunities in Yemen
Authors: Price Roz
Published: July 2022

This rapid review provides insight into the effects of climate change in the Republic of Yemen (Yemen), with particular attention on key sectors of concern, including food security, water, energy and health. Many contextual and background factors are relevant when discussing climate-related impacts and potential priorities in Yemen. Limited studies and tools that provide climate data for Yemen exist, and there is a clear lack of recent and reliable climate data and statistics for past and future climates in Yemen, both at the national and more local levels (downscaled). Country-level information in this report is drawn mostly from information reported in Yemen’s UNFCCC reporting (Republic of Yemen, 2013, 2015) and other sources, which tend to be donor climate change country profiles, such as a USAID (2017) climate change risk profile for Yemen and a Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) (2015) climate fact sheet on Yemen. Many of these are based on projections from older sources. Studies more commonly tend to look at water scarcity or food insecurity issues in relation to Yemen, with climate change mentioned as a factor (one of many) but not the main focus. Regional information is taken from the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) report in relation to the Arabian Peninsula (and hence Yemen). Academic sources as well as donor, research institutes and intergovernmental organisations sources are also included. It was outside the scope of this report to review literature in the Arabic language.
Integrasi Mata Pelajaran IPA dengan Nilai-Nilai Islam melalui Pendekatan Bayani di Kelas IIIC MI Negeri 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Calista Wina , Sholikhah Hani Atus
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses integrasi mata pelajaran IPA  dengan nilai-nilai Islam melalui pendekatan bayani di kelas IIIC MI Negeri 1 Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Adapun temuan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah  tujuan dari integrasi pembelajaran IPA dengan nilai-nilai Islam yang diimplementasikan pada kelas IIIC di MI Negeri Yogyakarta yaitu meningkatkan ketaqwaan didalam diri siswa kepada Allah swt atas penciptaanya alam semesta, membentuk karakter yang mulia dan dapat mengambil hikmah dari nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada pelajaran IPA, meningkatkan rasa cinta dengan alam semesta, seperti tidak membuang sampah sembarangan yang akan merusak lingkungan, tidak menebang pohon sembarangan dan lain sebagainya, serta siswa dapat lebih giat dalam belajar IPA dan siswa dapat mengetahui dan mengamalkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran maupun Hadist yang berkaitan dengan materi IPA.Terdapat beberapa yang menyebabkan guru pembelajaran tidak mengintegrasikan pembelajaran dengan nilai Islam yaitu: 1) latarbelakang pendidikan guru yang tidak linier atau bukan dari lulusan pendidikan Islam, 2) guru hanya terfokus pada materi ajar yang disampaikan, dan 3) kurangnya kesadaran dalam diri guru tentang pentingnya penanaman nilai Islam pada setiap mata pelajaran.
Pengembangan Multimedia untuk Kecakapan Melafalkan Bacaan dan Gerakan Salat pada Siswa Kelas II Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Teladan Pontianak
Authors: Asyha Asyha
Published: July 2022

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah menemukan model pengembangan yang dimuat dalam multimedia untuk memperoleh kecakapan melafalkan bacaan dan gerakan salat, mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa melafalkan bacaan salat dengan menggunakan multimedia, mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam mempraktekkan gerakan salat dengan menggunakan multimedia dalam pembelajaran Fiqih yang sesuai dengan  karakteristik siswa kelas II.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian research and development (R&D) dengan mengadopsi prosedur pengembangan yang dilakukan Borg dan Gall (1983) mengembangkan pembelajaran mini (mini course) melalui 10 langkah, yaitu: (1) melakukan penelitian pendahuluan, (2) melakukan perencanaan, (3) mengembangkan jenis/bentuk produk awal, (4) melakukan uji coba lapangan tahap awal, (5) melakukan revisi terhadap produk utama, (6) melakukan uji coba lapangan utama, (7) melakukan revisi terhadap produk operasional, (8) melakukan uji lapangan operasional, (9) melakukan revisi terhadap produk akhir. (10) mendesiminasikan dan mengimplementasikan produk.

Perolehan hasil belajar berdasarkan uji coba lapangan  yang diukur menggunakan tes pencapaian hasil belajar, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam  melafalkan bacaan salat pada tes awal rata-rata 76,85 dan nilai akhir 86,2. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan perolehan hasil belajar sebesar 9,35. Kemampuan siswa dalam  mempraktekkan gerakan salat pada tes awal (pre test) dengan nilai rata-rata 86,8 dan nilai akhir 99,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan perolehan hasil belajar sebesar 12,7. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk multimedia pembelajaran memiliki tingkat keterpakaian dan menarik sebagai sumber belajar.
Desain Buku Cerita Anak Bergambar Berbasis Pendidikan Antikorupsi pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Maulida Syafa'atul , Widiyati Evita
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan antikorupsi sebagai salah satu pendidikan karakter yang perlu diterapkan pada anak usia sekolah dasar sebagai bentuk preventif dalam menangani kasus korupsi yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Mengingat pada tahun 2018 IPK Indonesia masih menempati peringkat 89 dari 180 Negara di dunia. Sementara itu masih banyak lembaga sekolah yang belum menerapkan pendidikan antikorupsi secara khusus. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini, penelitimengembangkan sumber dan media pembelajaran berupa buku cerita bergambar berbasis pendidikan antikorupsi. Buku cerita bergambar diintegrasi dengan meteri pembelajaran tematik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode R & D (Research and Development). Model penelitian ini menggunakan desain pengembangan Dick and Carey, dengan mengambil 9 tahapan diantaranya: Analisis tujuan umum pembelajaran, Melaksanakan analisis pembelajaran, Mengenal tingkah laku masukan dan karakteristik siswa, Merumuskan tujuan khusus pembelajaran, Mengembangkan butir tes acuan patokan, Mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, Menyeleksi dan mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran, Merancang dan melaksanakan evaluasi formatif, Merevisi bahan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan pengembangan produk didapatkan hasil validasi yaitu: validasi ahli materi mendapat skor 96% dengan kriteria sangat layak, validasi ahli desain pembelajaran mendapat skor 84% dengan kriteria layak, dan validasi ahli pembelajaran mendapat skor 91,7% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Uji coba kemenarikan produk berdasarkan penilaian dan tanggapan siswa mendapat skor 87,9% dengan kriteria sangat menarik.
Analisis Metode Tilawati dalam Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al Qur’an di SD Al Madina Wonosobo
Authors: Sungkowo Andri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa SD Al Madina dalam membaca Al Qur’an sebelum menggunakan metode Tilawati, penerapan metode tilawati di SD Al Madina dan dampak yang dihasilkan dalam menerapkan Metode Tilawati di SD Al Madina Wonosobo. Metode penelitian yang dilakaukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, wawancara dan juga observasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Al Madina sebelum menggunakan metode tilawati sudah cukup menguasai materi namun kemampuan setiap siswa tidak sama dan kurang merata, penerapan metode tilawati di SD Al Madina menggunakan pendekatan klasikal dan individual dengan tiga teknik yaitu; teknik satu guru membaca siswa mendengarkan, teknik dua guru membaca siswa menirukan, dan teknik tiga guru dan siswa membaca bersama-sama, dampak yang dihasilkan dalam menerapkan metode tilawati ini semua siswa mendapatkan pembelajaran yang sama yang berdampak pada kemampuan yang merata pada tiap-tiap siswa dalam membaca Al Qur’an dengan irama.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Materi IPA MI
Authors: Afandi Muhamad , Handayani Tutut
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan probem based learning dalam meningkatkan higher order thinking skills mahasiswa pada mata kuliah materi IPA MI; (2) Menjelaskan peningkatan higher order thinking skills mahasiswa ditinjau dari hasil belajar setelah menerapkan probem based learning pada mata kuliah materi IPA MI; (3) Menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi dalam menerapkan probem based learning dalam meningkatkan higher order thinking skills mahasiswa pada mata kuliah materi IPA MI.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap kegiatan, yaitu: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pengamatan dan evaluasi, serta tahap refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi mereduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Penerapan probem based learning dalam meningkatkan higher order thinking skills mahasiswa pada mata kuliah materi IPA MI dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: membuka pembelajaran, menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, orientasi masalah kepada peserta didik, mengorganisasikan peserta didik, membimbing penyelidikan individu dan kelompok, mengembangkan dan mepresentasikan artefak atau exhibit, menganalisa dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah, melakukan evaluasi dan refleksi pembelajaran, dan menutup pembelajaran; (2) Kemampuan higher order thinking skills mahasiswa ditinjau dari hasil belajar pada mata kuliah materi IPA MI meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I kemampuan higher order thinking skills mahasiswa mendapatkan nilai 65 dengan kategori cukup. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 70 dengan kategori cukup. Demikian juga pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan nilai menjadi 76 dengan kategori baik. Masing-masing peningkatan Higher Order Thinking Skills mahasiswa jika dihitung dari siklus I ke siklus II peningkatanya sebesar 5, pada siklus II ke siklus III sebesar 6, dan jika dihitung secara keseluruhan dari siklus I ke siklus III meningkat sebesar 11; (3) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam menerapkan probem based learning dalam meningkatkan higher order thinking skills mahasiswa pada mata kuliah materi IPA MI adalah permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan fokus masalah, merumuskan masalah, pengelolaan diskusi kelompok, manajemen waktu, dan produk hasil belajar.