bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОЙ СЕМЬИ
Authors: Поломошнов Андрей Федорович , Панычик Александр Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Целью исследования является определение архетипических цивилизационных особенностей российской семьи.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют современные отечественные концепции российской цивилизационной идентичности и семьеведения. К используемым научным методам относятся культурологический и социально-философский анализ, исторический метод.

Результаты исследования. В результате сравнительного анализа концепций модернизации и кризиса современной семьи сформулированы базовые ценностные доминанты, выступающие залогом устойчивого развития института семьи как гаранта сохранности российской цивилизационной, культурной и гражданской идентичности. По итогам исследования российского массового, художественного, философского самосознания идеалов и образов семьи и семейно-брачных отношений, а также современных отечественных работ в области семьеведения установлено, что такие цивилизационные принципы идентификационной матрицы российской культуры, как державность, соборность и духовность находят отражение в плоскости семейных традиций и отношений, несмотря на историческую изменчивость. Авторы предлагают некоторые направления по адаптации духовных констант и ориентаций в национальной семейной политике к социально-экономическим и культурно-историческим условиям современной России.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в установлении основных направлений и методов восстановления и укрепления традиционных самобытных особенностей российской семьи в условиях современного глобального кризиса семейных ценностей и семейно-брачных отношений.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Левшин Валерий Степанович
Published: August 2022

Целью исследования является выявление взаимосвязи изменений методологических подходов к определению социальной справедливости в зависимости от социально-экономических, культурных и политических условий жизни общества.

Методология исследования. В рамках исследования использован неоклассический подход, а также методы теоретического анализа и моделирования концепта «социальная справедливость», дедуктивный метод анализа использован с целью обобщения теоретических представлений о социальной справедливости на различных этапах исторического развития общества.

Результаты исследования: формируется представление о взаимосвязи понятий «социальная справедливость» и «социальное равенство», выделяются компоненты индивидуальной и коллективной социальной справедливости как формы различных представлений об исследуемом понятии в общественном сознании. Отмечается, что основные научные представления о социальной справедливости строятся на противопоставлении индивидуального и коллективного чувства справедливости, а также базируются на понятиях социального равенства и неравенства. Определяется, что понятие социальной справедливости на современном этапе является полем для проведения междисциплинарных исследований с целью достижения максимально емкого концепта данного социального феномена в российском обществе. Одним из условий развития концепта социальной справедливости на современном этапе выделяется идея существования социального государства.

Перспективы исследования: в рамках сформированного в исследовании методологического подхода к определению «социальная справедливость» планируется конкретизация взаимовлияния социальных факторов общественного развития и социальной справедливости, в частности в области образовательной сферы.
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ СЕМЬИ
Authors: Поломошнов Платон Андреевич , Кравцова Анастасия Михайловна
Published: August 2022

Целью исследования является анализ современных трансформаций российской семьи в условиях либеральных реформ.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют отечественные исследования, посвященные особенностям трансформации семейных ценностей и практик в современной России, и метод сравнительного теоретического анализа характеристик семьи.

Результаты исследования. Статья посвящена изучению духовных ценностей российской семьи в контексте современных трансформаций демографической динамики и семейного поведения. Исследование ставит целью изобразить адекватный социокультурный портрет современной российской семьи с точки зрения ее мировоззренческих ориентаций, проанализировать трансформации и преемственность ее духовных детерминант, обсудить возможности эволюции института семьи. Обосновывается, что изменения облика российской семьи являются результатом влияния противоречивых, часто деструктивных, тенденций, связанных с усвоением мужчинами и женщинами, вступающими в брак, ценностей прагматизма и индивидуализма в духе ускоренной догоняющей модернизации и вестернизации общественных отношений. Авторы ставят под сомнение заимствование ценностных ориентаций модерна и постмодерна и постулируют потребность в понимании коренных социокультурных семейных паттернов, которые могут быть адаптированы к требованиям эпохи.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в установлении баланса позитивных и негативных трансформаций российской семьи в условиях модернизации российского общества и определении рекомендаций по совершенствованию национальной семейной политики.
ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА КАК РЕСУРС ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Шевченко Лариса Владимировна
Published: August 2022

Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении специфики и потенциала гражданской культуры в инновационном развитии современной России.

Методологической основой исследования является социокультурный подход к пониманию гражданской культуры, который позволяет охарактеризовать специфику параметров отношения человека и государства.

Результаты исследования. В научном дискурсе и политической практике сложилось два основных подхода в понимании сущности гражданской культуры — либерально-демократический и государственно-патриотический. В рамках либерально-демократического подхода гражданская культура рассматривается через призму коммуникативных практик между личностью и государством и представляет собой результат эволюционирования социально-политических институтов, характерных для западной цивилизационной модели. С позиций государственно-патриотического подхода гражданская культура неразрывно связана с патриотизмом и служением Отечеству. Такое понимание гражданской культуры характерно для русской философской мысли и политической традиций. Для инновационного развития России необходима реализация интегративной модели гражданской культуры.

Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования специфики гражданской культуры и ее возможностей в развитии российского общества.
ФАКТОР РИСКА В СТРАТЕГИЯХ САМООРГАНИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Исакова Ольга Владимировна
Published: August 2022

Целью исследования является обоснование влияния фактора риска на выбор поведенческих и ментальных установок принятия самоорганизации российской молодежью.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет теория риска, возникшая в зарубежной социологической мысли в 60–70-е годы ХХ века, а также положения концепции риска российских исследователей В. И. Чупрова, Ю. А. Зубок, К. А. Смакотиной, О. Э. Яницкого.

Результаты исследования. Автор статьи исходит из того, что в современных условиях, как показывают результаты социологических исследований, молодые россияне ориентируются на риск как неопределенность в принятии организационно-нормативных и идеолого-ценностных параметров самоорганизации. В данном контексте делается вывод о том, что фактор риска не только является внешним (фоновым) показателем, но и интегрирован в структуры самоорганизации молодежи как доминанта социального действия, что имеет последствием фрагментированность пространства самоорганизации молодежи и вносит осложнения в диалог молодежи и властных и общественных институтов, ориентированных на формальные регуляторы деятельности.

Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования процессов самоорганизации российской молодежи.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Андрианова Юлия Олеговна
Published: August 2022

Целью исследования является идентификация проблем и дисфункций системы образования современной России и разработка предложений по их совершенствованию.

Методологической основой исследования являются традиционные методы исследования: анализ, дедукция и индукция.

Результаты исследования заключаются в предложенных автором путях совершенствования социально-экономической эффективности системы образования современной России.

Перспектива использования результатов исследования. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для корректировки проводимых в современной России социально-экономических трансформаций в системе образования.
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ ТРУДОВЫХ МИГРАНТОВ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Леденева Виктория Юрьевна
Published: August 2022

Цель исследования — выявить степень адаптированности мигрантов и оценить эффективность проводимых органами власти адаптационных мероприятий в субъектах Дальнего Востока (на примере Республики Саха (Якутия)).

Методология исследования основана на данных статистики ГУВМ МВД и Росстата, информационно-аналитических материалах федеральных и региональных органов власти и эмпирических данных экспертного опроса, проведенного в Республике Саха (Якутия) в феврале 2021 г. Всего опрошено 53 эксперта.

Результаты исследования выявили прямую зависимость ограниченности этносоциальных и культурных установок трудовых мигрантов на адаптацию от проводимой в регионе миграционной политики. Выбор региона не случаен. После событий марта 2019 г. и антимиграционных митингов в г. Якутске региональные власти кардинально сменили вектор в управлении внешней миграцией, определив приоритетные направления. С одной стороны, был ужесточен контроль за прибывающими в регион мигрантами, с другой — разработаны новые программы по адаптации и интеграции мигрантов. Теоретический обзор научных исследований показан с точки зрения генезиса основных дефиниций. В настоящее время вокруг смыслового содержания понятий «адаптация» и «интеграция» сложились крайне противоречивые научные представления. Многозначность и неопределенность понимания данных понятий приводит к многообразию исследовательских позиций. Выявлены основные ресурсы, содействующие успешной адаптации трудовых мигрантов. Результат исследования заключается в предложенной автором типовой модели многоуровневого регулирования адаптации и интеграции мигрантов, включающей систему критериев и показателей оценки эффективности данного процесса.

Перспективы дальнейшего исследования. Предложенные автором подходы и приемы разработки многоуровневой модели адаптации мигрантов могут применяться в качестве методологической основы для проведения региональных исследований.
УВЕРЕННОСТЬ В БУДУЩЕМ КАК ФАКТОР, ВЛИЯЮЩИЙ НА ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ В СФЕРЕ РОЖДАЕМОСТИ: ОБЗОР ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Баймурзина Гузель Римовна , Бурханова Флюра Булатовна
Published: August 2022

Цель исследования — охарактеризовать уровень научной разработанности проблемы влияния восприятия будущего на социально-демографическое поведение людей в области рождаемости.

Методы исследования: подбор, анализ и систематизация актуальных источников научной литературы, отражающих влияние уверенности или неуверенности в будущем на демографические показатели развитых стран с низким уровнем рождаемости (Европа, США, Австралия, Россия).

Результаты исследования. Выявлено, что в условиях возрастающей неопределенности фактор восприятия будущего оказывает значимое влияние на демографическое поведение людей. Показано, что сформирована концептуальная основа исследований, обозначен круг научных проблем, косвенно подтверждены отдельные гипотезы (о влиянии неустойчивой занятости и неуверенности в будущем на рождаемость), но эмпирических данных, позволяющих оценить и измерить влияние восприятия будущего (позитивного или негативного) на демографические тенденции пока практически нет.

Перспективы исследования связаны с расширением эмпирической базы на основе как количественных, так и качественных (нарративных) исследований, позволяющих фиксировать взаимосвязи восприятия будущего с принятием решений, влияющих на демографическое поведение на микроуровне; выяснить, могут ли личные представления смягчить или усугубить влияние объективных экономических ситуаций на рождаемость, влияние публичных дискуссий в СМИ и социальных медиа на рождаемость.
РОЛЬ НЕКОМЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В ПРОДВИЖЕНИИ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ СЕМЕЙНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Authors: Ильдарханова Чулпан Ильдусовна , Ибрагимова Алиса Ахтямовна
Published: August 2022

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении влияния некоммерческих организаций на укрепление ценностей семьи.

Методологическая база исследования основана на акторно-сетевом подходе, который позволил определить роль социальных сетей в таких важных процессах каждого человека, как рождение ребенка и становление в качестве родителя. Информационной базой послужили официальные данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики по итогам выборочного обследования социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций на основе формы №1-СОНКО за 2012–2020 годы и результаты контент-анализа.

Результаты. Метод статистического анализа данных показал, что количество социально ориентированных НКО в период с 2012 по 2020 годы выросло почти в 3 раза, но в 2020 году наблюдалось значительное снижение данных организаций. Несмотря на то, что основными направлениями деятельности являются деятельность в области физической культуры и спорта и в области образования, просвещения, науки, НКО большое внимание уделяют поддержке и укреплению ценностей семьи. Одной из таких организаций является Всероссийская общественная организация «Союз отцов». В исследовании региональные отделения «Союза отцов» представлены как фреймы в акторно-сетевом взаимодействии, оказывающие стимулирующую помощь развитию общественных инициатив и размывающиеся как система региональных фреймов под действием социальных сетей. По результатам исследования было выявлено, что в информационном поле социально активных отцов как единая единица рассматривается не семья, представленная обоими родителями, а ребенок (дети).

Перспективы исследования заключаются в анализе деятельности региональных НКО для более глубокого изучения влияния проводимых данными организациями мероприятий на семейную и демографическую политику, продвижения традиционных семейных ценностей, а также в разработке на основе полученных результатов рекомендаций по внесению в государственную политику страны для стабилизации демографической ситуации в трудных условиях для страны.
Determination of edits in CRISPR-edited cell lines by sequencing v1
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thanh
Published: August 2022

This protocol details the procedure of determination of edits in CRISPR-edited cell lines by sequencing.
Generation of CRISPR constructs v1
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thanh
Published: August 2022

This protocol details the procedure of generation of CRISPR constructs.
Investigation of the Functioning of the Electronics Unit and the Resonator of a Wave Solid-State Gyroscope in the Mode Angular Velocity Sensor
Authors: Raspopov V. Ya. , Likhosherst V. V. , Egorov S. V.
Published: August 2022

The principles of operation of a wave solid-state gyroscope are described using the example of a cylindrical metal resonator design, in which oscillations are created and a signal is picked up by means of piezoelectric elements located on the base of the resonator. The mode of positional excitation of primary oscillations and the formation of a feedback signal to ensure the operation of the resonator in the mode of an angular velocity sensor are considered. A block diagram of the conversion sequence of the signal taken from the piezoelectric elements of the axes of nodes and antinodes for the organization of feedbacks is given. Approaches to the construction of control loops for the amplitude and phase of oscillations to create primary oscillations and compensate for the amplitude of oscillations of the node axis are considered. The presence of these circuits makes it possible to ensure the operation of a wave solid-state gyroscope in the mode of an angular velocity sensor. For all areas of signal conversion, a mathematical description of computational processes has been compiled, based on the condition for the implementation of computational procedures by a digital computer. Mathematical dependences necessary for correcting the output signal — ensuring its linearity and stability in the range of operating temperatures and the range of measured angular velocities are compiled. The results of tests confirming the operability of a wave solid-state gyroscope in the mode of an angular velocity sensor are presented. An approach to constructing a resonator model based on the finite element method is considered. An approach to the verification of a finite element model is shown by comparing the results of an experimental study of the characteristics of the resonator with the simulation results.
Ekim Zamanlarının Şeker Mısır (Zea Mays Sacchararata Sturt.) Çeşitlerinde Bazı Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: KILINÇ Sevda , ATAKUL Şehmus , KAHRAMAN Şerif , AKTAŞ Hüsnü , ERDEMCİ İrfan , GÜL İsmail
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, farklı ekim zamanının şeker mısırı (Zea mays saccharata sturt) çeşitlerinde tane verimi ve kalite özelliklerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, 2010-2012 yılları arasında Diyarbakır’da yürütülmüştür. Denemeler tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Denemelerde, ana parselleri ekim zamanı, alt parselleri ise çeşitler oluşturmuştur. Çalışma 8 farklı ekim zamanı (1 Nisan, 15 Nisan,1 Mayıs, 15 Mayıs, 1 Haziran, 15 Haziran, 1 Temmuz, 15 Temmuz) ve 5 şeker mısırı çeşidi (Merit, Jübile, Lumina, Vega ve Sakarya Kompozit) kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Üç yıllık sonuçlara göre en yüksek taze tane verimi (963.9kg da-1) Vega çeşidinin 15 Nisan ve 1 Mayıs ekimlerinden elde edilmiştir. Suda çözünür kuru madde yönünden değerlendirildiğinde Vega çeşidinin şeker oranı yüksek, Sakarya Kompozit çeşidinin ise düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüketici talepleri bakımından önemli bir parametre olan *b(sarılık) değerinin en yüksek olduğu çeşit Lumina'dır. Diyarbakır koşullarında taze tane üretimi ve bazı kalite kriterleri dikkate alındığında şeker mısırı yetiştiriciliği için en uygun ekim zamanın 15 Nisan-01 Mayıs en uygun çeşidin ise Vega çeşidi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Relationship between vitamin D3 deficiency and polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Elsadany Esraa B. , Elshwaikh Shereef L. , Borg Hesham M. , Alghorab Nagwa M.
Published: August 2022

Background: Vitamin D3 (VD3), a seco-steroid that is synthesized in skin and sequentially metabolized in liver and kidneys in humans, has been well-known for its function in maintaining calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and promoting bone mineralization. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of ovarian dysfunction in women with anovulation. Aim of this study is to show and evaluate VD3 level in women who are suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome.Methods: This study was conducted on 200 women; group A: (study group) 100 infertile women who were suffering from PCOS and group B: (control group) 100 patients were selected with other cause of infertility than PCOS. US examination, hormonal profile (FSH, LH, AMH, TSH and prolactin level) and laboratory assay of serum VD3 level (postmenstrual) were done for every patient to evaluate relationship between VD3 deficiency and PCOS patients.Results: There was a significant relationship between group A compared to group B as regards irregular menstrual cycle, clinical hyperandrogenism, LH/FSH ratio and AMH. There was no significant difference between both groups as regards TSH, prolactin and VD3 level. VD was deficient in both groups as it was lower than normal level. There was a negative significant correlation between VD3 level and both hyperandrogenism and AMH.Conclusions: There was VD3 deficiency in PCO patients and infertile cases due to another factor, and negative significant correlation between VD3 level and clinical hyperandrogenism, LH/FSH ratio, menstrual cycle and AMH.
Obesity and glycated hemoglobin: is there a relation with oxygen saturation in type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Authors: Chouhan Nusrat , Manhas Monica , Kotwal Suman , Majid Mohsina , . Mrityunjay
Published: August 2022

Background: Diabetics and obese persons are highly susceptible to cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Obesity causes hypoxemia and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) also is known to lower the oxygen-carrying capacity and related systemic vascular vasodilatory adaptations and responses. Aim was to assess the effect of obesity and glycosylated hemoglobin on oxygen saturation in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: HbA1c level and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were measured in 100 adult, obese (Body mass index>30) T2DM patients.Results: Mean HbA1C and SpO2 values were 8.69±2.41% and 95.24±3.23% respectively. P value for correlation between SpO2 and BMI was 0.3. On the other hand, p-value for correlation between SpO2 and HbA1c was 0.679Conclusions: There was no significant effect of obesity and HbA1c on oxygen saturation in T2DM patients.
A PRESENÇA DELAS:
Authors: Macedo Patrícia Ladeira Penna , Rodrigues de Souza Alexandre
Published: August 2022

Benta Pereira e Maria da Cruz foram protagonistas de revoltas na América Portuguesa durante o século XVIII. A primeira atuou num levante em Campos dos Goitacazes, na capitania da Paraíba do Sul em 1748 e a segunda numa sedição no sertão, capitania de Minas Gerais em 1736. Este trabalho busca refletir sobre as relações entre o fazer historiográfico e as práticas de investigação sob a perspectiva de gênero, a partir do estudo de caso das duas mulheres rebeldes. O objetivo é mostrar, através de nossa experiência de pesquisa, como os arquivos podem ser meios para se encontrar as mulheres inseridas na vida política e social de uma época. Ao mesmo tempo reflete sobre caminhos metodológicos para se pensar as fronteiras entre mulheres, pesquisa e revoltas no período colonial.
OS ARQUIVOS FEMININOS DO CPDOC ATRAVÉS DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO “ESCOLA NO ACERVO”
Authors: Garrido Ayra Guedes
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo busca tratar da experiência da iniciativa Escola no Acervo, do Projeto Difusão e Educação Patrimonial da FGV CPDOC, com os arquivos femininos do acervo contemporâneos a Era Vargas. Para isso, foram utilizados os arquivos pessoais de Almerinda Farias Gama, Alzira Vargas e Anna Amélia de Queiroz, para tratar da relação entre as mulheres e a política dos anos 30. Dessa forma, o presente artigo busca trazer discussões sobre os arquivos de mulheres no Brasil através de questões como o seu acesso, difusão e usos educativos dos acervos.
ARQUIVOS E COLEÇÕES DE MULHERES NO CEDOC/FUNARTE:
Authors: Lopes Caroline Cantanhede
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa a respeito da presença de titulares mulheres no acervo custodiado pelo Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa da Fundação Nacional de Artes (CEDOC/Funarte). Formado ao longo de décadas, desde os anos 1970, este patrimônio documental detém uma característica incomum perante as demais instituições congêneres: há nele uma grande quantidade de conjuntos documentais produzidos e/ou acumulados por mulheres. Ainda que em menor número quando comparados aos titulares masculinos, essa evidência nos instigou a uma reflexão sobre como aumentar a visibilidade para tais produtoras. Para tanto, buscamos, como ação inicial, contextualizar a formação do acervo privado sob a guarda da entidade, apresentar o levantamento quantitativo de produtoras de arquivos e coleções e mapear suas principais funções e respectivos campos de atuação. Por fim, apontamos para outras estratégias possíveis que buscam identificar a presença feminina nos Arquivos Privados do CEDOC, para além da titularidade.
Impact of pre-operative vitamin D deficiency on post-operative outcomes in adult cardiac surgery
Authors: Das Sambhunath , Malhotra Rohit , Choudhury Minati , Makhija Neeti , Chauhan Sandeep , Lakhsmy R
Published: August 2022

Pleiotropic effects of Vitamin D (Vit D) on various cell types and causative association in the epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases is known for ages. Observational studies have successfully linked Vit D deficient states to critical illness and increased ICU morbidity and mortality. The role of preoperative Vit D deficiency on postoperative outcome in cardiac surgery patients is a new horizon for research.

A prospective observational cohort study was planned to assess impact of pre-operative Vit D deficiency on post-operative cardiac outcomes in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery, Vit D level was assessed in the preoperative period and divided into group I Vit D deficient (<20ng/ml) and group II Vit D sufficient (>20ng/ml). Primary outcome was to study the occurrence of myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) and inotropic requirement. Secondary outcomes were duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU length of stay, hospital stay and mortality.

Vit D deficiency was associated with increased incidence of arrhythmia (p=0.019), LCOS (0.003) and high inotropic requirements (p=0.001) with no relation to occurrence of MI (p=0.422) and mechanical support (p= 0.114) as compared to the sufficient group. Vit D deficiency was also associated with increased duration of mechanical ventilation (p=0.008), ICU (p=0.001) and hospital stay (p=0.00) as compared to other group.

Vitamin D deficiency was associated with increased occurrence of arrhythmia, LCOS and high inotropic requirements. ICU morbidity in the form of increased duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU and hospital stay was increased in patients with Vit D deficiency.
Comparison of videolaryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in paediatric patients
Authors: Phalgune Deepak , Yallawar Nipun , Thatte Janhavi , Mahadik Shripad
Published: August 2022

There are many studies in India that have compared direct laryngoscopy and video laryngoscopy in adults but the published data regarding paediatric population which needs special consideration is limited. The present study was aimed to compare the efficacy of video laryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy in endotracheal intubation in paediatric patients.

The present randomised controlled research was done in 64 children of one to five years that underwent pre-planned surgery. Children were divided into direct laryngoscopy and video laryngoscopy groups by randomization. The comparison of the time required for the best visualisation of glottis was the primary outcome measure. The comparison of the time to intubation and number of attempts were the secondary outcome measures. An unpaired student’s t-test and the Chi-square/ Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare the quantitative and qualitative variables respectively.

Mean time required for the best visualisation of video laryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy was 6.1 sec and 5.3 sec respectively (p-value = 0.010). The mean time to intubation of video laryngoscopy was 15.3 sec while that of direct laryngoscopy was 13.1 sec (p-value = 0.001). The first attempt success rate was 29/32 (90.6%) in the video laryngoscopy group whereas it was 28/32 (87.5%) in the direct laryngoscopy group (p-value = 0.580).

Time required for the best visualisation of glottis and time to intubation were significantly higher in video laryngoscopy as compared to direct laryngoscopy group.
Comparison of i-gel with cuffed endotracheal tube for low flow anaesthesia in paediatric age group for controlled ventilation
Authors: Balaram Chandana , Shetty Sumalatha R , Kandagal Nagaraj
Published: August 2022

Low Flow Anaesthesia (LFA) is an environment friendly technique whose use in paediatric population is not popular. LFA with supraglottic airway device is a rare combination in most centres. This prospective randomized controlled study was formulated to analyse the efficacy of i-gel for LFA as compared with cuffed endotracheal tube (OCETT) in paediatric age group. Children aged between 6 and 12 years requiring general anaesthesia were randomized by closed envelop method into Group I and Group E with 50 in each group. The two groups were compared in terms of air leak, haemodynamic response, end tidal carbon dioxide and inhaled tidal volume (TV), exhaled TV. Incidence of sore throat between the two groups was studied. Position and successful insertion of i-gel® was noted. Air leak observed was significantly higher in Group I but was comparable after 40 min of surgery. Incidence of sore throat was higher in Group E and the difference between the two groups were statistically significant at 0 hours (p = 0.001), 12 hours (p <0.001), 24 hours (p = 0.007) and 48 hours (p = 0.004). LFA can be conducted in paediatric patients using i-geland it functions as efficaciously as endotracheal tube.
Comparison of the clinical performance of I-Gel and ambu aura gain-supra-glottic airway devices in paediatric patients under controlled ventilation
Authors: Patel Mamta G , Surve Ashka V , George Arun
Published: August 2022

: I-Gel and Ambu Aura Gain are two novel second generation supra-glottic airway devices available for airway management and can be used safely and effectively in paediatric patients under controlled ventilation with adequate airway seal. The aim of our study was to compare efficacy of I-Gel and Ambu Aura Gain in providing safe and adequate airway seal in paediatric patients under controlled ventilation.

A prospective, randomized, single blind clinical study was carried out on total 60 paediatric patients with ASA grade I & II, 3-10 years age, undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia. The patients were randomly assigned into Group I (I-Gel) (n=30) and Group-A (Ambu Aura Gain) (n=30) using randomizer software. I-Gel was inserted using “finger technique” and Ambu Aura Gain with simple insertion technique. We assessed effective airway insertion time, time required for insertion of the device, ease and number of attempts for airway and gastric tube insertion, oropharyngeal leak pressure, haemodynamic parameters and complications. Statistical analysis was done using the MedCalc software, student’s paired t- test, unpaired t-test and chi-square test.

Effective airway insertion time (p=0.1671), ease and numer of airway insertion attempts were comparable amongst both groups. Oropharyngeal leak pressure was significantly higher in group I (22.366±1.4735 of H2O) than in group A (20.8±1.01 cm of H2O), p value = 0.0001.

Airway seal of Ambu Aura Gain is lesser compared to I-Gel. I-Gel can be used with better safety and efficacy for controlled ventilation in paediatric patients.

I-Gel provides higher oropharyngeal seal pressure, which gives higher safety against risk of aspiration and air leak than Ambu Aura Gain, yet oropharyngeal seal pressure of Ambu Aura Gain is adequate that it allows its use during controlled ventilation under general anaesthesia. Hence, both devices can be used alternatively.
Unilateral erector spinae plane block for procedural sedation- A case report
Authors: Sankar Gowtham , Srinivasan Arunkumaar
Published: August 2022

MRI of the spine requires the patient to stay still in lying down position. With patient on severe excruciating pain, lying down supine is not always feasible during MRI and any intervention with least possible adverse effect on the patient is preferred. Sedation in MRI suite requires MRI compatible monitors which is not readily available in all centers. The erector spinae plane block provides analgesia via its action on the ventral rami of spinal nerves. ESP block is a safe and easy procedure and it aids to overcome the side effects of administering intravenous agents for procedural sedation.
Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy following COVID-19 vaccination: screening at vaccination, a potential precaution
Authors: Chauhan Richa , Gulabani Michell , Saxena Ashok Kumar
Published: August 2022

Several vaccines have been developed and employed under emergency use authorization to keep COVID-19 in check. A safe administration of vaccination ruling out any underlying health conditions that may be a contraindication to vaccination is paramount to diminish various adverse effects secondary to vaccination.

Presenting the case of a 34-year-old female with pre-existing, incompletely resolved lower respiratory tract infection when inoculated with the first dose of Covishield vaccine, 5 days after which she developed rapidly ascending weakness of lower limbs causing respiratory failure. A provisional diagnosis of Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy, Guillain Barre Syndrome variant was established based on clinical presentation, physical examination, and response to intravenous Immunoglobulin therapy despite which she succumbed to the illness.

Guillain Barre Syndrome may spike during outbreaks of infectious illnesses that trigger the disease with clinical features of acute onset, rapid course, symmetry in symptoms and signs, in the absence of central nervous system involvement being necessary to support its diagnosis.These were all fulfilledin the present case. The case in point was not screened with a pre-vaccination checklist in noncompliance to the product warning with the COVID vaccine, and the nature of the resulting interaction is subject to further research.

Adequately screen and optimize individuals for concurrent illness at inoculation to minimize adverse events. The benefits of COVID-19 vaccination continue to outweigh the potential risks associated.
Pulmonary embolism following reduction of traumatic anterior hip dislocation- A case report and review of literature
Authors: Paul Amrutha Liz , Varaham Ram , Balasubramani V M
Published: August 2022

Anterior hip dislocations are uncommon, but are associated with the risk of occlusion of major vessels of the limb. We report a case of traumatic anterior hip dislocation who had an on-table cardiac arrest following reduction of hip. It was due to pulmonary embolism, and delayed presentation increased the risk for the same. It was an unanticipated event for us and we wish for all the providers to be aware of this occurrence.
La Rupture Ou La Permanence De L’oral A L’ecrit
Authors: KALVA MWENE-MUBAMBI Simon Pierre
Published: August 2022

Many semiological studies of literary genres focus their research on the written word to the detriment of the spoken word, which also contributes to the same goal: that of mirroring human society. However, in this article we propose to look for a bridge that connects oral literature to the so-called written one. Thus, speaking of the spoken word, we mean the traditional epic and of the written word the modern novel, but the two are not presented to us in the same way.
The Service Relationship: Literature Review
Authors: El Khadar Mariame
Published: August 2022

This article is a literature review on service relationships dealing with two important theoretical approaches in which service relationships are classified: the Perspective Approach and the Interactionist Approach. Then, a service relationship conceptualization is based on the study of several definitions. This literary review also presents service models highlighting the service production process, called “servuction” in the marketing literature (actors and visible and hidden parts of service production). These models also reveal relationships that are concomitant to the service relationship and which condition its success. These relationships are marked by structural tensions. We, equally, present marketing works realized by specialist authors on service relationships which deal with co-production aspects, the shortcomings and the possibilities of improving service relationships. Keywords: service relationship, prescriptive approach, interactionist approach, concomitant relationships, co-production.
sociologia da educação de Bourdieu e a pobreza
Authors: Freitas Melo Estela Caroline , Morato Fernandes Natalia Aparecida
Published: August 2022

Este artigo relaciona a pobreza no Brasil com as possibilidades de acesso e êxito na educação. Mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, contextualiza sobre as características da pobreza no país e, orientado pela teoria de Bourdieu, privilegiando seu olhar sobre a educação como um processo social que contribui para a reprodução e conservação das desigualdades, intenta provocar questionamentos sobre o sistema educacional. Conclui que a educação, sozinha, não é um instrumento capaz de superar todos os limites impostos às diferentes classes sociais do país, mas se configura como estratégia fundamental de transformação social.
Inclusão e acessibilidade em espaços científico-culturais
Authors: Aprile Tainá Maraucci , Ovigli Daniel Fernando Bovolenta
Published: August 2022

Os espaços científico-culturais como os museus atuam, além de divulgadores da ciência, como espaços de inclusão social. Para isso são necessárias condições de acessibilidade comunicacional, física e atitudinal para o atendimento de todos os públicos. Esta pesquisa é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado onde buscou-se identificar, por meio de um mapeamento junto à Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) os trabalhos que abordam as temáticas acessibilidade e inclusão em espaços científico-culturais. Foram analisados 21 trabalhos a partir da análise de conteúdo e criadas unidades de registro. Em relação aos resultados, a deficiência visual é o tipo mais estudado, corroborando com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde realizada em 2019. Além disso, a acessibilidade comunicacional, cuja aplicação ocorre pelo uso de recursos que auxiliam na visitação de espaços científico-culturais foi a mais recorrente nos trabalhos.
Como o ensino de filosofia e de literatura podem contribuir para olhar e ruminar a realidade
Authors: Fernandes Brandão Danúzia , Lopes de Faria Handreane , Karwoski Acir Mário , Marques Lúcio Álvaro
Published: August 2022

Este ensaio visa uma breve reflexão sobre a prática do ensino de filosofia e literatura, bem como a procura por transformações no exercício de ensinar. Questionamos o espaço escolar no ensinar e aprender dos letramentos e pensamentos autônomos, em relação às demandas inerentes aos diferentes contextos. Realizamos sucinta revisão bibliográfica sobre a interação das disciplinas de filosofia e literatura, e a equidade. Para fundamentar os estudos filosóficos, culturais e os letramentos literários, usamos Freire (1999, 2013, 2021), Nietzsche (1999), Petit (2013, 2019), entre outros, o que pressupõe uma mudança a partir do pensar sobre as práticas de ensino realmente vivenciadas.
RASA PERHATIAN KEPADA SISWA YANG BERPENGARUH PENTING KEPADA PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR
Authors: Fadila Nurul
Published: August 2022

This research was intended to explain the influence of civic education teacher’s affection towards student’s character and student’s learning result at SMA Negeri 10 Batang Hari. In this research, the researcher used descriptive quantitative method. The sample of this research was taken as 10% from 479 the number of students at SMA Perintis 2 Bandar Lampung 2011/2012 and the researcher got 48 students as the sample of this research. The data collecting technique in this research were questionnaires, attitude scales and test. Based on the calculation of data analysis, the result showed that there was positive influence and there was significant between civic education teacher’s affection towards student’s character, the higher of civic education teacher’s affection so the higher of student’s character, e.g. instill a sense of mutual help and respect to the students, as well as the lifestyle of a good teacher could increase the student’s c haracter in their daily lives. And also there was positive influence and there was significant between civic education teacher’s affection towards students’ learning result, the higher influence of civic education teacher’s affection, the higher of student’s learning result, e.g. the affection of the teacher could increase students’ enthusiasm in understanding the question and the task of the material with confidence and the students were active in discussion in whole of class
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUNBUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SMA NEGERI 1 LAUNG TUHUPKECAMATAN LAUNG TUHUP KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Manaf Abdul
Published: August 2022

Penanaman budaya religius di SMA Negeri 1 Laung Tuhup oleh kepala sekolah dikarenakan pada masa ini maraknya terjadi pergaulan bebas. Oleh sebab itu, penting sekali untuk menanamkan budaya religius agar bisa membantu siswa- siswi untuk menentukan sikap dalam berperilaku sehari-hari. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan mengetahui apa saja strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam membangun budaya religius di SMA Negeri 1 Laung Tuhup Kec. Laung Tuhup Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan pendekan kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara secara lisandan tertulis, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kepala sekolah sebagai subjek penelitiandan strategi kepala sekolah sebagai objek pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, kepala sekolah menggunakan 5 strategi untuk membangun budaya religious di SMA Negeri 1 Laung Tuhup, yaitu dimulai dengan menentukan perencanaan yang matang, selanjutnya dengan memberikan suri tauladan yang baik kepada masyarakat sekolah, kemudian memberikan nilai- nilai keagamaan dalam diri siswa, selanjutnya para siswa akan terbiasa dengan yangmereka lakukan, dan tahap akhir kepala sekolah akan mengevaluasi hasil dari rancangan di atas agar dapat terbentuk budaya religious di sekolah.
Investigation of the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor gene 936 C/T polymorphism in familial Mediterranean fever patients
Authors: YÜCE Melek , BAĞCI Hasan
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene 936C/T polymorphism (rs3025039) on the appearance of phenotypic characteristics of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) patients that differ with respect to MEditerranean FeVer (MEFV) gene mutations. Here, we investigated a single functional polymorphism in the VEGF gene.
Methods: The study group consisted of 223 FMF patients with definite diagnosis according to Tel-Hashomer criteria who carried MEFV gene mutations, while 208 FMF patients with definite diagnosis of FMF but without any mutations, making up the control group, were included in the study. The VEGF gene 936C/T polymorphism was genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique.
Results: Genotype and allele frequencies of the VEGF rs3025039 polymorphism between the two groups were significantly different (p = 0.03 and p = 0.011, respectively). The TT genotype was found to be more frequent in the study group than in controls (4.9% vs. 3.3%, respectively).
Conclusions: Our results seem to indicate that the VEGF 936C/T polymorphism affects the appearance of the phenotypic characteristics of FMF. It is possible that other variants of this gene may also have similar effects.
A Reconsideration of the Foundations of Identity Management
Authors:   Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd, Canberra, Australia, Clarke Roger ,   Australian National University, School of Computer Science,   UNSW Law, Sydney, Australia
Published: August 2022

There is widespread recognition that, during the process of digitalisation, much greater care is necessary in relation to the needs of individuals and society. One key area in which tensions exist is identity management. People think that their identities are intrinsic to themselves. Yet organisations represent themselves as 'provisioning' people with their 'identities'. In addition, the model of identity that organisations typically use evidences some important deficiencies. A fresh approach is needed to the model that underpins organisations' management of their relationships with people. This needs to be based on a deeper appreciation by designers of the nature of the phenomena that they seek to document and to exercise control over. A model of those phenomena is needed that is pragmatic, in the sense of fulfilling the needs of information systems (IS) practitioners and organisations, but also of the people whose data the organisation handles. It also needs to reflect metatheoretic insights. This paper presents such a model. It commences by drawing on ontology, epistemology and axiology in order to establish an outline metatheoretic model. The model is articulated, at the conceptual level and at the data modelling level. Initially, a relatively simple model is established, sufficient for inanimate objects and artefacts. The more complex requirements of humans are then addressed. It is contended that the resulting model provides a robust framework for identification and authentication in IS.
Exploring Social Media Usage Among Turkish Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Norway
Authors:   University of Agder, Faculty of Social Science, Kristiansand, Norway, Acilar Ali , Dahl Bønnhoff Heidi Esma ,   University of Agder, Faculty of Social Science, Kristiansand, Norway
Published: August 2022

Social media plays an important role in the lives of refugees. In this study, we explored social media usage among Turkish refugees and asylum seekers settled in Norway. The relationship between social media usage and demographic variables has been examined. An online survey was used for data collection. The most commonly used social media platforms among participants are WhatsApp, YouTube, and Facebook. Among demographic variables, only age was found to have a significant relationship with social media use among participants. A significant negative correlation was detected between age and social media use.
Algorithmic Nudging for Sustainability in E-Commerce: Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda
Authors:   Lucerne School of Business, Institute of Communication and Marketing, Lucerne, Switzerland, Wozniak Thomas , Stieger Mirjam ,   Lucerne School of Business, Institute of Communication and Marketing, Lucerne, Switzerland, Schaffner Dorothea ,   University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, School of Applied Psychology, Olten, Switzerland, Schu Mattias ,   Lucerne School of Business, Institute of Communication and Marketing, Lucerne, Switzerland, Lu Guang ,   Lucerne School of Business, Institute of Communication and Marketing, Lucerne, Switzerland
Published: August 2022

This paper synthesizes relevant research fields that build the conceptual foundation of algorithmic nudging specifically for sustainability in e-commerce. The carbon footprint of ecommerce can be reduced by encouraging consumers to engage in more sustainable consumer behaviour with regards to products, packaging, delivery options, and returns. Such behaviour can be steered by employing different nudging techniques along the digital customer journey. The use of artificial intelligence can increase the effectiveness of digital nudges by tailoring them to specific individual contexts. In this article, we propose a conceptual framework for the application of algorithmic nudging to increase sustainability in e-commerce. We also derive several research avenues to spark a wide array of empirical studies to move forward this emerging topic.