bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of the digital implant impression with splinted and non-splinted intraoral scan bodies: A systematic review
Authors: Shetty Pratiksha Shankar , Gangurde Arti P. , Chauhan Manish R. , Jaiswal Niraja V. , Salian Pradnya R. , Singh Vikram
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Accurate implant impressions are crucial for successful prosthetic rehabilitation. Digital impressions using intraoral scanners (IOS) have emerged as an alternative to conventional techniques. Various factors influence the accuracy of digital implant impressions, including scan body design, scanning protocol, and splinting techniques.

Aim and Objective:

To evaluate the difference between splinted and nonsplinted scan bodies in the accuracy of digital impressions for single or multiple implants by measuring distance and angular deviations between superimposed digital impressions.

Materials and Methods:

PRISMA guidelines were followed in this systematic review. Electronic databases were searched for relevant studies published up to January 2024. Inclusion criteria encompassed clinical trials, in vivo and in vitro studies on scan bodies in partially or fully edentulous arches. Two reviewers independently assessed abstracts, titles and full texts. Data extraction included distance deviation, angular deviation, trueness, and precision measurements.

Discussion:

Most studies found that scan body splinting improved the accuracy of digital implant impressions, particularly for complete-arch cases. Splinting techniques varied, including light-cured resin, pattern resin, dental floss, and custom-made splints. Factors such as the inter-implant distance, number of implants and choice of IOS also influenced accuracy. However, some studies reported no significant improvement or even negative effects of splinting on accuracy.

Conclusion:

Splinting scan bodies generally improves the accuracy of digital implant impressions, especially for complete-arch cases. It enhances the stitching process in digital workflows and provides more stable reference points. However, the effectiveness may vary depending on the specific clinical situation, scanning protocol, and IOS used. Further research is needed to establish standardized protocols and evaluate long-term clinical outcomes of digitally fabricated implant restorations based on splinted scan body impressions.
The synergism of occlusal splints along with therapeutic exercise on individuals with temporomandibular joint disorders – A pilot study
Authors: Bachani Tanuj , Raza Fathima Banu , Vaidyanathan Anand Kumar
Published: January 2025

Aim:

Aberrative occlusal contacts were associated with Temporomandibular disorder (TMD), but whether stabilization splints with therapeutic exercises alleviate the symptoms is unclear. Hence, this study aims to compare the short-term efficacy of occlusal splint therapy and the synergistic effect of therapeutic exercise with occlusal splint therapy for 3 weeks in individuals with TMD.

Settings and Design:

in-vivo observational pilot study.

Materials and Methods:

Fourteen participants were grouped based on the type of treatment: Group A, assigned with combination therapy, stabilization splint with therapeutic exercises, and Group B, with only stabilization splint therapy. Surface electromyography (EMG) was taken to evaluate the masseter and temporalis muscle activity at baseline and 2nd week. The patient’s perception of TMD was evaluated using the Fonseca questionnaire at baseline, 48 h, 14th, and 21st days.

Statistical analysis:

Chi-square statistical analysis was applied to the quantitative data obtained from the Fonseca questionnaire and EMG analysis, with P < 0.05 as significant.

Results:

Fonseca questionnaire revealed a significant difference between the two groups at 48 h (P < 0.05). EMG outcome showed no significant difference between the groups at baseline and 14th day (P > 0.05). However, the mean muscle activity recorded at the masseter in Group B was increased on 14th day (56.5 ± 3 μV) and an isotonic muscle pattern was observed in Group A.

Conclusion:

Combination therapy, which included stabilization splint and home care exercises for moderate to severe TMD patients, led to earlier curative changes in the temporomandibular joint and improved functional jaw movements, along with a reduction in pain. An isotonic muscle activity pattern was also observed, confirming the effect of combination therapy.
Incorporation of opacifier to Type III alpha gypsum and its effect on scannability and linear setting expansion – An in vitro study
Authors: Khadkekar Sai Akhil , Kareti Mahendranadh Reddy , Yelishetty Mahadev Shastry , Aditya S. Venkata , Daripalli Srilekha
Published: January 2025

Aim:

This study aims to enhance the scannability of Type III alpha gypsum by incorporating an opacifier and to evaluate its effect on the LSE property.

Setting and Design:

In vitro – Comparative study.

Materials and Methods:

The base powder of Type III alpha gypsum was divided into three groups: Group I (100 g of base powder), Group II (90 g of base powder with 10 g of TiO2), and Group III (80 g of base powder with 20 g of TiO2). The study had two parts: First, scanning the mixtures to determine the best scannable material; second, testing for LSE using a plaster extensometer with 0.01 mm precision. Each group’s scannability was assessed using a Medit lab scanner, and their LSE was measured.

Statistical Analysis Used:

One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test for multiple comparisons.

Results:

Results showed that there was a statistical significance between the three groups. However, there was a decrease in the LSE with an increase in the concentration of the titanium dioxide (TiO2). Group III has shown superior scanning properties compared to the other groups.

Conclusion:

Type III alpha gypsum reinforced with 20% TiO2 as an opacifier has exhibited superior scanning properties and there was a statistically significant decrease in the LSE between all three groups with increase in the concentrations of TiO2.
Evaluation of marginal accuracy of polyetheretherketone and zirconia copings fabricated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technique: An in vitro study
Authors: Jangade Manish , Sharma Ranu , Sudharson Nishanth A. , Jain Raj , Sahu Shailendra Kumar , Dani Anurag
Published: January 2025

Aim:

The aim of this study was to compare the marginal accuracy of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and zirconia copings fabricated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, and to assess the impact of their material properties on accuracy when produced with a 4-axis milling system under controlled conditions.

Settings and Design:

The study employed an in vitro design with a stainless steel die model featuring a 6 mm axial wall height, a 6-degree total occlusal convergence, and a radial shoulder finish line.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty stone dies were created from silicone impressions of the metal die and poured using type-IV dental stone. The dies were divided into two groups: Group-A (PEEK) copings and Group-B (zirconia) copings. All copings were fabricated using a CAD/CAM system. Vertical marginal accuracy was assessed with a stereomicroscope and image analysis software at ×20 magnification. The marginal gaP values were subjected to a student (independent) t-test for statistical analysis.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The statistical analysis involved a student (independent) t-test to compare the marginal gaP values between Group A (PEEK) and Group B (zirconia).

Results:

The mean marginal discrepancy for Group A (PEEK) and Group B (zirconia) was 92.84 μm ± 3.48 μm and 63.12 μm ± 31.47 μm, respectively. A statistically significant variation (t = 3.635, P = 0.001) between the groups was observed, indicating better marginal accuracy with zirconia copings compared to PEEK copings.

Conclusion:

Both PEEK and zirconia copings demonstrated vertical marginal discrepancies within the clinically acceptable limit of <120 μm. However, zirconia copings exhibited superior marginal accuracy in this in vitro study.
Comparison of different surfaces in resuscitation quality using a real-time feedback device: A manikin study
Authors: Asan Hande , Çevik Erdem , Yıldırım Kemal , Güngör Aydın Cenk , İlhan Abdullah , Satılmış Dilay
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVES:

Delivering chest compressions (CCs) at the targeted depth and rate is a crucial aspect of maintaining the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Although administering CCs on a firm surface is recommended, it may not always be feasible. This study aimed to determine whether the underlying surface affects CC depth and rate using a real-time feedback device.

METHODS:

An observational study was conducted on a manikin (ResusciAnne; Laerdal). 25 volunteer emergency medicine physicians performed 2 min of continuous CCs without feedback on the floor, emergency department stretcher (EDS), and ambulance stretcher (AS). The following day, all participants performed an additional 2 min of CCs while receiving audiovisual real-time feedback (ZOLL M2 series). Compression depths and rates were measured and recorded in a real-time feedback device.

RESULTS:

A total of 150 CC intervals were analyzed. The mean values of compression depths and rates on all surfaces are within the targeted range for high-quality CPR, except for the mean depth without feedback on the EDS (mean: 6.37 cm). There were a statistically significant difference, with both AS and EDS were achieved deeper compressions than those on the floor (P < 0.05). When examining the mean compression depths on three different surfaces with feedback, no statistically significant difference was observed. However, CCs performed without feedback on both AS and EDS were statistically significantly deeper than those on the floor. The mean compression rates both on the floor and the AS were statistically significantly faster compared to EDS. When examining the mean compression rates during CCs performed on three different surfaces with feedback, no statistically significant difference was observed but in the without feedback compressions, both on AS and floor were found to be statistically significantly faster than EDS.

CONCLUSIONS:

CC’s depth are influenced by the underlying surface. It appears more feasible to minimize surface-related differences while maintaining appropriate targets for depth using real-time feedback devices. The mean compression rate could be kept within the targeted range regardless of the surface.
Rigidity of smooth finite-time blow-up for equivariant self-dual Chern–Simons–Schrödinger equation
Authors: Kim Kihyun
Published: January 2025

We consider the long-time dynamics for the self-dual Chern–Simons–Schrödinger (CSS) equation within equivariant symmetry. The self-dual CSS equation is a self-dual

L^{2}

-critical equation having pseudoconformal invariance and solitons. In this paper, we show that any

m

-equivariant,

m\geq1

,

H^{3}

 finite-time blow-up solution to the self-dual CSS equation is a pseudoconformal blow-up solution. More precisely, such a solution decomposes into the sum of one modulated soliton, which contracts at the pseudoconformal rate

\lambda(t)\sim T-t

, and a radiation. Applying the pseudoconformal transform in reverse, we also obtain a refined soliton resolution theorem for

m

-equivariant,

m\geq1

, sufficiently regular and localized solutions: any such solutions blow up in the pseudoconformal regime, scatter (to 

0

), or scatter to a modulated soliton with some fixed scale and phase. To our knowledge, this is the first result on the full classification of the dynamics of arbitrary smooth and spatially decaying solutions in the class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations which are not known to be completely integrable. Our analysis not only builds upon the previous works, especially the soliton resolution theorem by the author, Kwon, and Oh, but also refines all steps of the arguments typically employed in the forward construction of blow-up dynamics. The key feature of the proof is that we can identify the singular and regular parts of any

H^{3}

finite-time blow-up solutions, such that the evolution of the singular part is governed by a universal modulation dynamics while the regular part is kept

H^{3}

-bounded even up to the blow-up time. As a byproduct, we also observe that the asymptotic profile has a universal singular structure.
Abelian differentials and their periods: The bi-algebraic point of view
Authors: Klingler Bruno , Lerer Leonardo A.
Published: January 2025

We study the transcendence of periods of abelian differentials, both at the arithmetic and functional level, from the point of view of the natural bi-algebraic structure on strata of abelian differentials. We characterize geometrically the arithmetic points, study their distribution, and prove that in many cases the bi-algebraic curves are the linear ones.
Generalized Erdős–Turán inequalities and stability of energy minimizers
Authors: Shu Ruiwen , Wang Jiuya
Published: January 2025

The classical Erdős–Turán inequality on the distribution of roots for complex polynomials can be equivalently stated in a potential theoretic formulation, that is, if the logarithmic potential generated by a probability measure on the unit circle is close to

0

, then this probability measure is close to the uniform distribution. We generalize this classical inequality from

d=1

to higher dimensions

d>1

with the class of Riesz potentials which includes the logarithmic potential as a special case. In order to quantify how close a probability measure is to the uniform distribution in a general space, we use Wasserstein-infinity distance as a canonical extension of the concept of discrepancy. Then we give a compact description of this distance. Then for every dimension 

d

, we prove inequalities bounding the Wasserstein-infinity distance between a probability measure 

\rho

and the uniform distribution by the

L^{p}

-norm of the Riesz potentials generated by

\rho

. Our inequalities are proven to be sharp up to the constants for singular Riesz potentials. Our results indicate that the phenomenon discovered by Erdős and Turán about polynomials is much more universal than it seems. Finally, we apply these inequalities to prove stability theorems for energy minimizers, which provides a complementary perspective on the recent construction of energy minimizers with clustering behavior.
The impact of perceived anthropomorphism of the conversational agent (CA) on social presence, flow, and users' behavioral intention
Authors: Belhamri Zahra , Belboula Imene
Published: January 2025

Research was conducted to investigate the influence of flow and social presence on users' behavioral intention based on the perceived anthropomorphism of the conversational agent. By using a S-O-R model, we utilized a sample of 329 participants, and the results obtained through the PLS-SEM method confirm that anthropomorphism, enhanced by social cues, significantly increases behavioral intention. Furthermore, the relationship between anthropomorphism and behavioral intention is mediated by flow and social presence through partial mediation. These findings have significant theoretical implications for understanding how anthropomorphism promotes flow state among online experience.
INDEPENDENCE AND TRANSPARENCY OF JUDGES IN ADJUDICATING CASES IN INDONESIA AND THAILAND: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Yushar Mhd Faiz , Harisman Harisman
Published: January 2025

The independence and transparency of judges are fundamental principles of a fair justice system. However, in some countries, their practice is often affected by various external factors, which can undermine the integrity of the judicial process. This study analyzes a comparison of the practice of independence and transparency of judges in adjudicating cases in Indonesia and Thailand. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the independence of judges and the level of transparency in decision-making in both countries, as well as evaluate how the legal systems of each country address these issues. The method used was a comparative study with a qualitative approach through document analysis. The results show that although both countries have adopted the principle of judge independence in their constitutions, factors such as political pressure, economic intervention, and local legal culture still affect judge independence and transparency. In Indonesia, although there are adequate mechanisms to guarantee judges' independence, the practice is often hampered by outside influences and a lack of transparency in the judicial selection process. Meanwhile, Thailand faces similar challenges, but with a more open approach to the publication of judicial decisions.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN BUPATI PELALAWAN NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PEMBINAAN DAN PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI
Authors: Pramudya Agung , Heriyanto Meyzi , Yuliani Febri
Published: January 2025

Policy Implementation of Regulation of Pelalawan Regent Number 12 Year 2012 About Fostering and Enforcing Employee Discipline. This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy Pelupawan Puppet No. 12 of 2012. This type of research is qualitative. The research informants were taken by purposive sampling consisting of Secretary of Service, Head of Sub Division of General and Personnel, Treasurer, 10 employees of Local Revenue Office of Pelalawan Regency and society. Data collection techniques are interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques use interactive models ranging from data reduction, data testing and conclusion. The result of the research shows that the standard factor and the target of the policy made have not been well executed by the employee as the implementing agent of the policy. This can be seen from the many violations of discipline that occurred.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi Yang Ada di Kota Kupang
Authors: Dewanda Megalini Pekuwali Melinda , K. Medan Karolus , Rebeka Masu Renny
Published: January 2025

Sexual violence within higher education institutions is a critical issue requiring focused attention. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to victims and the measures of law enforcement taken against perpetrators of sexual violence in Kupang City. The research employs a normative and empirical approach using primary and secondary data. The findings indicate that legal protection for victims includes restitution, legal assistance, confidentiality assurance, and psychological support. Furthermore, universities enforce penalties against perpetrators through administrative sanctions, written apologies, and suspension. However, not all universities have comprehensive internal regulations to address sexual violence cases. Therefore, it is recommended that higher education institutions establish a Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence and formulate rector regulations aligned with Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2021. These efforts are expected to foster a safe and violence-free campus environment.
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN BENDUNGAN HILIR) JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Guntur Guntur , Hasran  , Rahman  , Bachtiar
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui penerapan e-government birokrasi pemerintahan pada kantor Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir Jakarta Pusat. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah  menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode atau pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini memusatkan pada satu objek tertentu,yaitu prosedur penelitian ini akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang yang diamati.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan penerapan e-govermennt dalam pelayanan public di Kantor Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir input sumber daya yang meliputi SDM, Hardware dan Software, ternyata bahwa sumberda yamanusia yang ada masih relative terbatas yang mampu mengoperasikan e-government secara baik. Sedangkan jumlah unit komputer (hardware) disesuaikan dengan tenaga terampilnya,. Aspek prasarana dan sarana pendukung belum memadai, di samping itu sumber daya manusia dilihat dari segi kompetensi belum mampu secara menyeluruh mengerjakan system informasi e-government itu sendiri. Pada aspek komunikasi, maka system komunikasi dalam rangka kesatuan komando dalam penerapan pelayanan berbasis digital masih terkendala pada keamaan pengetahuan terhadap system yang digunakan, misalnya masih ada pegawai tidak dapat mengoperasikan computer dengan baik, sehingga standard pelayanan yang telah disepakati tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.
BUMDES IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY IN THE COMMUNITY ECONOMY IN LAMATTI RIATTANG VILLAGE
Authors: Arnida  , Zulkifli Arifin  , Nor Syahira  , Mohd. Raswan
Published: January 2025

The implementation of BUMDes has not been fully implemented by all villages in Indonesia Until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014. Even in its implementation in several regions, the existence of BUMDes has not been able to run effectively and is able to contribute to the development and empowerment of communities in these villages. This study intends to find out the pattern of utilization of BUMDes funds by taking a case study in Lamatti Rattang Village, Bulupoddo District, Sinjai Regency, which is one of the villages implementing BUMDes. Broadly speaking, the aims of this research are first, to find out the role of BUMDes for the community, secondly, to find out the implementation of BUMDes and the third, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of BUMDes. This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with the Lamatti Riattang BUMDes manager and community members involved in BUMDes activities. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively to understand the management practices and impacts of empowering BUMDes in the village of Lamatti Riattang. This research shows that the empowerment of BUMDes in Lamatti Riattang Village has not been maximized but can have a positive impact on improving the village economy and community welfare. BUMDes can be a relevant model for local economic development in other villages. BUMDes Lamatti Riattang needs government support, good cooperation between BUMDes and the community, and effective management to ensure the sustainability and success of BUMDes in the long term.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Interventions in Improving Managerial Focus and Decision-Making
Authors: Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Ibrahimi Ikramullah , Rasheed Rizwan , Majid Ali
Published: January 2025

This study explores the mindfulness intervention's impact on managerial focus, emotional regulation, decision-making, and long-term performance among entrepreneurs in Punjab, Pakistan. The study has adopted a quantitative approach that makes use of a sample of 300 entrepreneurs from key business cities to explore the effects of mindfulness practice on decision-making in high-pressure environments. Structured questionnaires were employed for gathering the data, taking measurements for focus, emotional regulation, cognitive biases, and performance of the business, in relation to the pre-intervention as well as post-intervention cases. Statistical tests involved were correlation analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA for testing hypotheses. According to the findings, the mindfulness interventions enhance significantly managers' focus, emotional regulation, and decision-making capability. In addition, it has been linked that the practices of mindfulness enhance sustainable growth in long-term managerial performance and well-being. This study explores how mindfulness may improve entrepreneurial effectiveness and contribute to better decision-making and leadership in business environments characterized by high levels of stress.
Transformation of Marketing Strategy in Decision Making in the Era of Globalization: Case Analysis of PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk
Authors: Ardiansyah Nisa , Aurellia Raihana Zahra , Anatasya Wahyu , Carolline P.S Petra , Hidayat N Rusdi , Kusumasari Indah Respati
Published: January 2025

Globalization and the development of digital technology have created both challenges and opportunities for multinational companies, including PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. This research aims to examine how Indofood implements an adaptive marketing strategy in the face of the challenges of globalization and accelerated digitalization. Using the literature study method, this research explores the key factors that contribute to the success of Indofood's marketing strategy. The findings show that Indofood's success is underpinned by the implementation of an integrated glocalization strategy, product innovation that meets the needs of the local market, utilization of digital technologies such as big data and e-commerce, and flexible and responsive human resource management. This strategic approach helps Indofood maintain its global competitiveness while still meeting the needs of domestic consumers. The study also highlights the importance of integrating global and local strategies, continuous innovation, and the company's ability to adapt to market changes. Through the case study of Indofood, this research offers conceptual guidance for manufacturing companies in Indonesia looking to develop marketing strategies in the digital age.
The Resilience of MSMEs During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis Using Philip Kotler's Approach
Authors: Azhar Neng Zulfa , Rahayu Meilia Sri
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business continuity of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), specifically within the food sector. The research adopts a case study approach, analyzing how Bittersweet strategically used advertising during the crisis. The findings highlight the crucial role of advertising techniques in influencing consumer behavior, showing how effective promotional strategies can lead to sustained business growth during difficult times. By aligning promotional activities with changing consumer needs, Bittersweet strengthened its marketing efforts, enhancing customer loyalty and brand visibility. It suggests that MSMEs should focus on leveraging digital platforms to reach broader audiences and enhance customer engagement, especially during uncertain times. The success of Bittersweet demonstrates the potential for MSMEs to not only survive but thrive through strategic marketing adaptation, ensuring long-term resilience in the face of future challenges.
Drivers of Organic Food Purchase Intentions: Insights from the Indian Market
Authors: Selvaraj Girish , Ramasamy Palanivelu , Pavul Jegan
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to understand what drives people in India to purchase organic food, focusing on factors like health benefits, social influences, and practical value. It seeks to uncover how these elements shape consumer intentions and behavior.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is guided by theories of consumer behavior, especially the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which examines how attitudes, societal expectations, and perceived control influence decisions. Key concepts like health awareness, social pressure, and product value form the foundation for this exploration.
 
Method: A survey-based quantitative approach was used to collect data from Indian consumers with varying levels of familiarity with organic food. Participants responded to a structured questionnaire, which was validated for consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.912). The data were analyzed using reliability tests, descriptive statistics, and correlation studies.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings show that health benefits and social norms strongly influence organic food purchase intentions. Consumers generally view organic food as high-quality and good for health, but opinions on its safety and social status are mixed. Limited availability and convenience emerged as key challenges. These insights are examined in light of existing theories, along with the study’s limitations.
 
Research Implications: This study offers valuable guidance for policymakers, retailers, and producers to boost organic food adoption by improving accessibility, emphasizing health benefits, and leveraging social influence through marketing.
 
Originality/Value: Focusing on the Indian market, this research sheds new light on consumer motivations in an emerging economy, providing actionable strategies to promote organic food consumption.
Dead Internet Theory in Theoretical Framework and Its Possible Effects on Tourism
Authors: Özgürel Gizem , Özsezgin İlknur , Ünal Aydın , Çilesiz Emre
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The study aims to explore the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the tourism sector and assess the potential reflections of these effects on tourists, particularly in the context of the "Dead Internet Theory." It examines how AI, as a technology capable of learning and problem-solving, can enhance customer satisfaction, reduce costs, and optimize business processes within the tourism industry.
 
Methods: The study utilizes a conceptual analysis of the "Dead Internet Theory" and its implications for the tourism sector. It investigates how AI technologies, which mimic human behavior and thought processes, influence interactions in the digital space, particularly in tourism. The research also evaluates the impact of AI on tourists' purchasing decisions, considering factors such as fake comments, artificial experiences, and algorithmic guidance.
 
Results: The findings indicate that the "Dead Internet Theory" suggests AI-generated content increasingly dominates the internet, limiting human participation and potentially manipulating digital interactions. In tourism, this can result in tourists being influenced by fake reviews, artificial experiences, and algorithmic recommendations, which may mislead their decisions. Additionally, the perception of fake popularity on social media could distort tourist behavior and negatively affect sustainable tourism practices.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that while AI offers significant opportunities to improve customer satisfaction and optimize tourism business processes, it must be used ethically and with consideration for legal issues. To prevent digital manipulation, the research emphasizes the need for balancing AI use with ethical guidelines, promoting the reliability of online reviews, and developing strategies to ensure transparency in algorithmic referrals. Ethical principles and safeguards should be established to mitigate the negative impacts of AI on tourist behavior and support sustainable tourism practices.
The Impact of Knowledge Management on Improving Service Quality and Achieving Organizational Creativity: An Applied Study on Five-Star Hotels in Iraq
Authors:   Al-Qadisiyah University/College of Administration and Economics/Department of Business Administration, Alhargose Thaer Hasan Kadhim
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of knowledge management on service quality and organizational creativity in the hotel sector. The research aims to explore how effective knowledge management practices enhance service delivery and foster innovation within organizations. A structured questionnaire was employed as the primary data collection tool, distributed to 198 employees in the targeted hotels. The questionnaire addressed three main variables: knowledge management, service quality, and organizational creativity, with responses measured using a Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tools, including descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and model fit testing. The results revealed a significant positive impact of knowledge management on both service quality and organizational creativity. Specifically, regression analysis indicated that knowledge management explained 32.5% of the variance in service quality and 40.5% of the variance in organizational creativity, highlighting its critical role in organizational performance. The study recommends that hotel management prioritize implementing systems to facilitate knowledge sharing and creation while training employees to use knowledge effectively. Additionally, fostering a culture of innovation and ensuring continuous updates of knowledge systems are vital. These measures can enhance customer satisfaction and organizational competitiveness.
Educational System Innovations for Shaping an Outstanding Indonesian Generation
Authors:   Doctoral Program, Environmental and Population Education, Jakarta State University, Zahrudin Ferry , Purwanto Agung ,   Doctoral Program, Environmental and Population Education, Jakarta State University, Budi Setia ,   Doctoral Program, Environmental and Population Education, Jakarta State University
Published: January 2025

Education serves as a cornerstone in developing high-quality human resources, especially in Indonesia. Beyond its function as a platform for knowledge dissemination, education is pivotal in shaping the character and ethical values of the younger generation. To overcome challenges such as Indonesia’s relatively low student performance on global assessments like PISA, educational innovation is imperative. The BATIK school system (Character, Active, Creative, and Competitive) has been introduced as a strategic solution to enhance the quality of education. This system emphasizes character formation, active student participation, creativity, and competitiveness on both national and global scales. By incorporating technology-driven learning and strengthening teacher competencies, the BATIK approach aims to produce a generation that excels academically and upholds strong moral and ethical standards. Achieving this vision requires the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders to foster a robust and supportive educational environment. Thus, educational innovation emerges as a vital investment in securing the nation’s future.
Hematological and Histological Effects of Pesticide Mixtures in Postpartum and Non-Postpartum Female Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, PMB 1221, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria., OF Oghenevwaire, , O Adeyemi, ,   Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, PMB 1221, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria.
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the hematological and histopathological impacts of pesticide mixtures—dichlorvos, dimethoate, and cypermethrin—on postpartum and non-postpartum female Wistar albino rats. A total of 64 female rats were divided into eight groups (A–H), each exposed to specific pesticide combinations over 28 days. Groups B, C, and D received individual pesticides, while Groups E–H were exposed to mixtures, simulating environmental pesticide exposure scenarios. Hematological analysis revealed significant reductions in red blood cell counts (RBC) and hemoglobin (HB) levels, with Group B (dichlorvos) showing the most pronounced decreases (RBC: 7.25 ± 0.19 × 10⁶/mm³; HB: 11.31 ± 0.30 g/dL). Platelet counts were elevated in exposed groups, notably Group F (dichlorvos + cypermethrin: 293.16 ± 4.09 × 10³/mm³). Postpartum rats demonstrated enhanced resilience, maintaining higher RBC and HB levels compared to non-postpartum counterparts across all groups. Histopathological examination of the uterus and ovaries revealed extensive damage in pesticide-exposed groups. Uterine tissues exhibited ulcerations, stromal degeneration, and inflammatory infiltration, with Group H (dichlorvos + dimethoate + cypermethrin) showing severe ulceration and stromal infiltration. Ovarian tissues presented with follicular degeneration and stromal congestion, most severe in Group H, where only one viable follicle was observed. These findings highlight the compounded toxic effects of pesticide mixtures, with postpartum physiology providing partial protective adaptations. The study underscores the need for stringent regulation of pesticide use and further exploration of physiological mechanisms mitigating toxicity in reproductive contexts.
Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh Science) in an Epistemological Perspective
Authors:   Professor at Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University, Bandung-Indonesia, Solihin Muhtar , Haryadi Alfin Maulana ,   Postgraduate student at the State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung-Indonesia, Rohanda Rohanda ,   Lecturer at Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung-Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The study of fiqh science (Islamic Jurisprudence) occupies an important position in Islam, because Islamic teachings can be implemented with guidance from fiqh science. The study of the science of fiqh continues to experience significant developments, especially in reviewing its epistemology. For this reason, this research aims to discuss the science of jurisprudence from an epistemological perspective, by exploring its epistemological sources and exploring the principles of justice, social benefit (goodness), ethical and adaptive values that can be applied in society. This research is designed to explain the science of Fiqh from an epistemological perspective which focuses on the sources of Fiqh law, methods and principles of legal exploration. To find the answer to this problem, this research uses the library research method with content analysis as the scalpel. From the use of this method, the conclusion was found that from an epistemological point of view, Fiqh Science is a science that provides normative details about Sharia laws, which originate from the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma', and Qiyas, which are explored through the process of ijtihad (serious effort) in giving birth to the law. The process of excavating (istinbath) of Fiqh law continues to explore the meaning of revelation, by involving reason and logic in interpreting religious texts. This research also found that the science of Fiqh is dynamic and constructive, adapting to current developments without ignoring the basic principles of Islamic teachings.
Indonesian Students’ Voices on Utilizing U-Dictionary in English-Medium Instruction Classroom
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia, Mariam Siti , Izza Awwalia Fitrotin ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia, Syukur Fatah ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia, Kepirianto Catur ,   Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Fluency in reading is crucial for students learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in today's society. Digital media like e-books and audio books are essential for reading methods in this age of technology advancement. Because of this, resources like the U-Dictionary are necessary for learning English. The first goal of this study is to describe how students feel about using U-dictionary, and the second is to outline the benefits and drawbacks of using U-dictionary to improve reading comprehension. This study employed a descriptive research design and a qualitative methodology. Six students in the Islamic Studies Department of an Islamic institution in Central Java, Indonesia, participated in the study during the 2024–2025 academic year. They were fifth students of the International Class Program that used English as a medium of instruction in teaching the learning process. Interviews and documentation were used as data gathering methods. Data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification were all done using data analysis techniques. According to the findings, most students utilize U-Dictionary to translate words, pronunciation, and synonyms instantaneously. Additionally, because it offers a wide range of capabilities and is user-friendly and effective at determining the meaning of words or even paragraphs while reading, it is a wonderful tool for improving reading comprehension skills. Students struggle with a variety of reading passage comprehension issues, including lengthy texts, foreign vocabulary, pronunciation, and complex sentence patterns. Finding new words and pronunciations in reading texts and improving reading comprehension are two challenges that U-dictionary helps readers face. The benefits include a user-friendly interface, offline capabilities, practice speaking vocabulary words, and a variety of learning resources. However, utilizing U-dictionary has drawbacks, such as limited free features, ads, insufficient offline capability, and an excessive dependency on instant and internet-limited access.
Exploring The Impact of Metacognitive Awareness Instruction on Secondary Students' Reading Comprehension Proficiency
Authors:   Samar National School, Catbalogan City, Samar, Philippines, B. Britania Ma. Christina , A. Acosta Dr. Nathalie Ann ,   SAMAR STATE UNIVERSITY
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the efficacy of metacognitive awareness instruction on enhancing reading comprehension proficiency among secondary students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving Grade 10 students located one of the country side schools in Samar. The experimental group (n=20) received metacognitive instruction, while the control group (n=20) did not. Pretest-posttest measurements assessed baseline and post-intervention reading comprehension levels. Data collection utilized standardized questionnaires on reading habits and the Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategy Inventory (MARSI). Descriptive statistics provided insights into data characteristics, while inferential statistics (paired-samples z-tests, independent-samples z-tests) assessed within-group and between-group differences. Results indicated improved reading habits in both groups post-intervention, but less significant changes in metacognitive reading skills. Recommendations include continued emphasis on metacognitive strategies in instruction, tailored interventions addressing specific weaknesses, and further research on alternative instructional approaches. This study contributes to the literature on enhancing reading comprehension proficiency through metacognitive awareness instruction.
An Analysis on the Influence of Instagram as Social Media towards Brand Image in Purchase Intention in PT Telkom Akses
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia, Lesmana Farah Afifah , Sutarman Sutarman ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Social media usage has been evolving since around the last 2 decades. Social media is a marketing tool that can have a huge reach that can transcend time, boundary or space. In a digital era that keeps evolving, social media has become one of the many tools utilized by companies to interact with its users and build a strong brand image. Instagram has become a platform so influential in creating perception and user preference towards a brand. This research aims to identify the impact of Instagram towards a company’s brand image, namely PT Telkom Access. This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of Content Creation, Content Sharing, Connection, and Community Building through Instagram towards PT Telkom Access’ Brand Image. Ultimately, this research also delves into the impact of Brand Image towards Purchase Intention. This research implements quantitative method, where Instagram is seen as the independent variable and brand image, purchase intention, market share, digital marketing, customer experience, and business development are seen as dependent variables. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling and the analysis method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM).
The Intention to use Digital Investment Management Platforms Among Gen Z in Indonesia: Perspective from Individual and Technological Motives
Authors:   Universitas Widyatama, Indonesia, Yanida Pebri , Padmanegara Oliver Hasan ,   Universitas Widyatama, Indonesia, Muklis Tanti Irawati ,   Universitas Widyatama, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Financial technology services are one of the most important elements in today's digital world. A study shows that 75% of the younger generation, especially those aged 18-35 years, have started investing, with many of them utilizing digital platforms. These data show that Gen Z in Indonesia is increasingly actively participating in investing through digital platforms, both in the capital market and crypto assets. In this study, the author wants to focus on examining the readiness factor and adopting the investment management platform from FinTech services among Gen Z in West Java. This research aims to examine the factors that influence the intention and use of financial technology, especially digital investment platforms, using the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) models. Data were collected through an online survey using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, with a total of 300 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS v.3.2.9, with the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach to test the validity and reliability of the measurement model, as well as the relationship between constructs in the structural model. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that most of the independent variables have a significant effect on Behavioral Intention (BI).
Paediatric calcified tendinitis in extensor carpi radialis brevis: A case report
Authors: Firas Ahmad Suleiman  , Ahmad Al-Marzouq  , Razi Altarawneh  , Haider Saudi  , Ashraf Otom
Published: January 2025

Paediatric calcified tendinitis is a rare entity. Although trauma is a triggering factor, the aetiology is unknown. Conservative management is the treatment of choice with most patients experiencing symptom resolution within six weeks. We describe the case of a six-year-old male child with persistent wrist pain despite conservative treatment. Exploration revealed involvement of the extensor carpi radialis brevis, and complete recovery after surgical excision of the lesion identified on X-ray.
Keywords: Paediatric, Calcified tendinitis, Extensor carpi radialis brevis.
JUDICIAL-CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE AREA OF ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN NARCOTIC DRUGS
Authors: Ermakova Olga V.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the features of judicial and criminal policy on crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking. The author states the lack of a clear approach to the criminal policy of the Russian Federation and, as a consequence, an ambiguous approach to determining the role of the judiciary in its implementation (in this part, the author expresses a joint opinion with scientists who believe that it is necessary to adopt the Concept of the Criminal Policy of the Russian Federation). According to the author, judicial-criminal policy performs an important function of interpreting the criminal law and in this part is capable of changing the content of criminal law norms. In particular, the author demonstrates the transformations in the interpretation of sales that take place in different editions of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 14. Special attention is paid to assessing the validity of such changes. At the same time, the work states the presence of numerous problems of sales qualification that have not been resolved by changes in judicial and criminal policy. According to the author, the most significant issues that require an unambiguous position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are the problems of the moment of termination of sales, the recognition of several bookmarks as a single ongoing crime or a set of crimes, as well as the determination of the types of accomplices in the sale.