bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Experience Gained by the New Middle-Aged Group on Providing Care for People With Mild Dementia in the Community
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Kwon Kyu-Joon , Park Su-Hyun , Park Kyoung-Young , Lee Yun-Hee , Kim Jeong-Lan
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze the experience gained by the new middle-aged group of people performing cognitive activities while caring for people with mild dementia. In December 2021, a focus group interview was conducted with eight new middle-aged people and the data were analyzed using the subject analysis technique. Four themes and eight sub-themes were derived from the analysis. The four themes were: Meaning of work started after retirement, Dementia that can happen to anyone but can be prevented by anyone, the changes I experienced in the people with dementia, and the skills needed to become a caregiver for patients with dementia by performing cognitive activities. Through experience analysis of the new middle-aged group, their potential as caregivers for people with dementia was verified. Therefore, engaging the new middle-aged group from the community as caregivers for people with dementia, mat not only help with their postretirement careers but also help in training high-quality caregivers who perform cognitive activities for people with dementia through necessary education and support.
Clinical Characteristics and Physical Self-Efficacy for Aging in Community Place
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Song Chiang-Soon , Hwang Sujin
Published: November 2022

Physical self-efficacy refers to individuals' confidence in their ability to successfully perform a particular task and their positive feelings about their physical capabilities. The greater their physical self-efficacy, the greater their capability and performance on physical tasks. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of clinical characteristics such as surgical history, medical history, current disease, medication, and fall experience on physical self-efficacy in community-dwelling elderly individuals.
A total of 199 community-dwelling elderly individuals (111 of which were women) participated in this study. The participants received a self-report questionnaire. The scope of the questions included general characteristics, clinical characteristics (surgical history, medical diagnosis, present disease, medication, and falling experience within a 12- month period) and physical self-efficacy. All surveys were conducted using an online questionnaire prepared in advance and in accordance with the quarantine guidelines.
Analysis of the corrected data revealed that the physical self-efficacy of those currently taking medications was significantly higher than that of those who did not. The physical self-efficacy of those who had experienced a fall within the previous 12 months was significantly higher than that of those who had no experience of falling.
Based on the results of this study, health-promoting behaviors that enable elderly individuals living in the community to lead an independent daily life increases their physical self-efficacy and are a useful method for healthy aging.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN NILAI TAMBAH USAHA AGROFORESTRI KOPI PADA PROGRAM CSR PT INDONESIA POWER UP MRICA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Zain Faradis Alfi , Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pembudidayaan sayuran di wilayah hulu menjadi faktor utama penyumbang sedimentasi Waduk Panglima Besar Soedirman. Penanaman komoditas kopi melalui program Sekolah Lapang Konservasi dimaksudkan sebagai salah satu alternatif guna membenahi permasalahan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalis kelayakan finansial usaha kopi pada berbagai pola agroforestri, menguji tingkat sensitivitas dari penurunan harga dan kenaikan biaya input terhadap keuntungan usaha, serta besaran nilai tambah dari setiap bentuk olahan buah kopi di Desa Leksana, Kecamatan Karangkobar, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis finansial yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Discounted Cash Flow, usaha dengan pola agroforestri jambu, sengon, kopi arabika lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan pola agroforestri sengon, kopi robusta dan pola agroforestri sengon, kopi robusta pagar. Usaha agroforestri kopi di Desa Leksana lebih sensitif terhadap penurunan harga jual daripada kenaikan biaya produksi. Menurut perhitungan nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami, olahan produk kopi pada level roasted bean memberikan nilai tambah yang terbesar dibandingkan dengan produk olahan lainnya.

Kata kunci: agroforestri, analisis finansial, kopi, nilai tambah
Core Decompression with Bone Marrow Stem Cells for Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head
Authors: Farrokhi Fariba , Priyadarshini Honnabovi Sneha , Pavone Marisa , AL-Eryani Kamal , Abousamra Oussama , Enciso Reyes
Published: November 2022

The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine if Core Decompression (CD) with Bone Marrow Stem Cells (BMSC) is more effective in treating Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head (ONFH) compared to CD. Authors used Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and hand-searched references through January 2020, identifying relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Risk of bias was assessed with Cochrane's handbook. Fifty-four abstracts were screened, and eight RCTs (five at high and three at unclear risk of bias) with 432 patients were included. Meta-analyses found statistically significant improvement in Harris Hip Score (HHS) at 12 months (Difference in Means [DM]=10.065;95% Confidence Interval [CI]=4.509 to 15.622; p<0.001) and pain intensity at 24 months (DM=-7.364;95% CI=-12.113 to -2.615;p=0.002) in CD+BMSC group compared to CD alone although these results may not be clinically significant. Risk of Total Hip Replacement (THR) in patients receiving CD+BMSC was 33.4% lower than in CD group though not significant (RR=0.666; 95% CI=0.355 to 1.250;p=0.206). Though meta-analyses found the addition of BMSC to CD significantly improves clinical outcomes (HHS and pain intensity) compared to CD only, evidence was of moderate/low quality due to high risk of bias, imprecision, and small sample sizes. Further research is needed to confirm the results.
Using Electronic Health Record Data to Explore the Challenges of Opioid Prescribing: A Short Communication
Authors: R. Walker Heather , Mueller Heather , Christensen Tyson , Cozart Heidi , R. Junkins Scott
Published: November 2022

Background: Following the publication of the Center for Diseases Control and Prevention Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids in Primary Care, providers and institutions alike have been modifying practices and policies for prescribing controlled substances (2016). Study Setting:The University of Utah Health implemented a series of data-driven adaptive and innovative programs and initiatives to improve opioid prescribing across its connected hospital and ambulatory health centers. Data Collection: Using data mined from the electronic heath record system, researchers have been developing a data-driven approach with a collaborative team spanning clinical and data analytics backgrounds. Objective: This article discusses those collaborative initiatives and presents a discussion of mindfulness in prescribing practices. Conclusion: The multi-tiered data-driven approach taken by the University of Utah collaborative team demonstrates a model of change that other health care systems can emulate.
Raising Awareness and Knowledge of Rural Communities against Lottery Fraud and Illegal Online Loans through Telephone and Short Message Services
Authors: Bashir Abdul , Azwardi Azwardi , Soebyakto Bambang Bemby , Atiyatna Dirta Pratama , Hamidi Ichsan , Hamira Hamira , Dwi Rosada Sintya
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major socio-economic impact on the community, especially the decline in income and job losses. The urgency of economic needs makes people make online loans that are illegal and have very high interest rates. The lack of public knowledge about licensed and illegal online loans has resulted in debtors being trapped in large debts and spreading personal data. Considering that rural communities who have low levels of education and knowledge are victims of prize draw scams which are disseminated via short message service (SMS) and telephone calls. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about illegal online loans and prize draw fraud to the community, especially village communities. The purpose of this service activity is to increase public awareness and knowledge about the legality of online loan services and prize draw fraud. After this service was carried out, the community in Kerinjing Village had knowledge about the legality of online loans, prevention and overcoming of online loans as well as vigilance against prize draw fraud via SMS and telephone. After the community service activities were carried out, it was found that 100% of the community understood illegal online borrowing and raffle prizes via telephone and SMS.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Perencanaan Usaha Masyarakat di Desa Ulak Kembahang II, Pemulutan Barat, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Teguh Muhammad , Harunnurrasyid Harunnurrasyid , Hidayat Ariodillah , Imelda Imelda , Kartasari Shelly Febriana , Liliana Liliana
Published: November 2022

Kemampuan berwirausaha harus dioptimalkan dan dimaksimalkan sejak dini, karena berwirausaha merupakan salah satu kunci penting untuk dapat menunjang kehidupan masa depan yang lebih baik dari segi ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat karena adanya peningkatan pendapatan. Namun, masih banyak potensi dan ide kreatif yang belum tergali secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan akan sangat bermanfaat untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya jiwa wirausaha sehingga tercipta wirausaha baru dan diharapkan kesejahteraan masyarakat meningkat serta memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat sehingga agar mereka dapat mengetahui dan menemukan peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan dan dapat merencanakan usaha. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat Desa Ulak Kembahang II membutuhkan pelatihan kewirausahaan agar masyarakat sadar akan pentingnya memiliki jiwa wirausaha dalam rangka menciptakan kemandirian dan membantu masyarakat untuk memperoleh sumber pendapatan lain dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion dan pendistribusian kuesioner. Hasil pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengetahui tentang kewirausahaan, peluang usaha, dan perencanaan usaha yang dapat dikembangkan telah berjalan dengan baik, terbukti dengan tingkat pemahaman materi yang telah diberikan sebesar 89,73% dari 25 peserta.
Training or Counseling for Tax of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Tax Incentives During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Fuadah Luk Luk , Dewi Kencana , Liliana Liliana , Saggaf Abdullah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this service is to conduct training/counseling on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Taxes during the Covid 19 Pandemic in West Ilir District. II. This is because it is important for MSMEs owners to understand about tax incentives during the Covid 19 pandemic given by the government. The method used in this service is to conduct training/counseling through monologues and also dialogues for MSMEs from Ilir Barat II District. The place for the activity is in the Diploma III Hall, Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University. Implementation time is Wednesday, November 11, 2020. Participants who take part are MSME owners, including convection, culinary, souvenir and stallbusinesses. The results of this service are expected to be able to understand and know the tax incentives provided by the government that can be utilized by MSMEs. The training/counseling provides convenience for the owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ilir Barat II District to calculate Income Tax, Value Added Tax. Next, this training/extension provides benefits and knowledge about tax incentives for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ilir Barat II District. Furthermore, this training / counseling also provides insight, especially regarding tax incentives during the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid) Pandemic. This kind of training or counseling is very, very important for owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ilir Barat II District.  Thus, the role of the government through the provision of tax incentives can be carried out properly in accordance with the expected goals.
Pengembangan Permainan Tradisional Hantu Buta Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini di Dusun Sundak Desa Rarang
Authors: Herlina Baiq Yunia , Suarta I Nyoman , Astini Baik Nilawati , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi tentang pengembangan permainan tradisional hantu buta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia dini di Dusun Sundak Desa Rarang yang dilatar belakangi rendahnya perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini khususnya dalam kegiatan bermain permainan tradisional hantu buta di Dusun Sundak, Desa Rarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan permainan tradisional hantu buta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia dini di Dusun Sundak, Desa Rarang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahap pengembangan dengan enam kali pertemuan, setiap tahap terjadi peningkatan dengan cara memodifikasi alat dan bahan, langkah-langkah main, serta aturan main. Hasil yang diperoleh pada tahap pengembangan I sebesar 46,5%, terjadi peningkatan di tahap pengembangan II dengan presentase sebesar 71,5% dan pada tahap pengembangan III mendapatkan presentase nilai sebesar 86,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada pengembangan I, II, dan III, perkembangan sosial emosional anak dapat dikatakan meningkat karena nilai yang diperoleh anak pada masing-masing tahapan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Penerapan Permainan Tradisional Engklek dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak kelompok B di TK Negeri 01 Sembalun Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Sari Fitria Puspita , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Rachmayani Ika
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat permainan tradisional “Engklek” agar dapat mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok B. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap pengembangan, yakni tahap pengembangan I, II, dan III yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan analisis kegiatan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 kali pertemuan  untuk ke tiga tahap pengembangannya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 anak kelompok B di TK Negeri 01 Sembalun. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa kemampuan motorik kasar anak  dapat  meningkat  melalui pengembangan permainan tradisional engklek Peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan dari tahap ke tahap. Pada tahap pengembangan I capaian kemampuan motorik kasar anak berada di kategori mulai berkembang persentase rata-rata sebesar 41,00%. Kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada tahap pengembangan II menjadi 68,00%. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengembangan tahap III dan mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai persentase rata-rata sebesar 89,14 dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik dan telah melewati capaian yang ditargetkan yakni 76%.
Upaya Pengendalian Wabah Penyakit Mulut Dan Kuku Pada Kelompok Ternak Program 1000 Sapi Di Desa Teruwai Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Universitas Mataram
Authors: Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar , Muhammad Ali Azmi  , Anindya Aisyatur Amini  , Denda Ayu Febriani Riaz Putri  , Dhea Amalia  , Difa Salsabila Fakhrunnisa  , Fitri Febrianti  , Maryam Soleha Bahar  , Nurrochman Hartadi Dasrien  , Nasmi Herlina Sari  , Risa Wardani
Published: November 2022

Penyebaran wabah virus penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) yang sangat menular menyerang hewan ternak berkuku belah seperti sapi, kerbau hingga kambing telah merugikan para peternak serta menganggu ketahanan pangan masyarakt di pedesaan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukana upaya pengendalian penyebaran wabah PMK di usaha peternakan masyarakat dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat, Universitas Mataram melalui program menyelenggarakan KKN membantu masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam masalah ketahanan pangan. Untuk itu, mahasiswa KKN UNRAM melakukan program kerja pengendalian penyebaran wabah PMK. Kondisi yang ada di lokasi tempat Program Desa 1000 Sapi, yakni di Desa Teruwai, Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah, ternak sapi di kandang kelompok ternak ini hampir seluruhnya terjangkit virus PMK. Dalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa KKN melakukan beberapa kegiatan dalam program kerja unggulan pengendalian penyebaran wabah PMK, seperti pembersihan kandang, penyemprotan disinfektan, hingga pemberian vitamin dan pakan ternak hijau bernutrisi tinggi. Respon dan partisipasi masyarakat peternak sangat positif dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Dengan dilaksanakannya program kerja tersebut, sapi terjangkit PMK yang ada di kandang Kelompok Ternak Tunas Karya II hamper seluruhnya dapat sembuh dan berangsur pulih menjadi sehat kembali.
Impact of Flipped Classroom Learning Model Assisted by Google Slide towards the Study Result of Science Studies of Elementary School
Authors: Sholikhah Olga Mar'atus , Alyani Fitri
Published: November 2022

This study purpouse to determine whether or not there is an effect of the flipped classroom learning model assisted by google slides on improving student learning outcomes in science learning materials of style and motion in everyday life. In this study, quantitative experiments using the Quasi-Experimental method and the Posttest - Only Control Group design were used to determine the increase in science learning outcomes. The sample of this study consisted of 64 fourth grade elementary school students who were divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Data were analyzed using t-test statistical data. The results of the analysis that has tested based on the t-test show that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes in science with the flipped classroom learning model assisted by google slides. Based on the results of the research analysis and discussion, it shows that the flipped classroom learning model assisted by google slides can affect the science learning outcomes of style and motion material in everyday life in fourth grade elementary school students.
Habitat Degradation and Study of Macrozoobenthos Conditions in Homogeneous Mangrove Ecosystems
Authors: Lismarita Lismarita , Sarong M Ali , Huda Ismul , Samingan Samingan , Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin , Gagarin Yuri
Published: November 2022

Habitat degradation that occurs in the mangrove ecosystem will have an impact on the presence of associated biota found in the ecosystem, including macrozoobenthos. If it continues, it will threaten the sustainability of macrozoobenthos resources which are characterized by decreasing abundance and it is not even impossible that one day they will become extinct. The purpose of this research is to analyze the species composition of macrozoobenthos and to analyze the composition of mangrove species. This research was conducted in the mangrove ecosystem of Naga Permai Beach, Gampong Lhok and Gampong Pulo, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province in December 2021. The research method was quadrat sampling. The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species found consisted of 2 phylum, 3 classes, 7 families with 16 species
Analysis of Implementation Project-Based Learning Model of Teaching Integrated with Computer Programming in Improving Computational Thinking Skills in a Classical Mechanics Course
Authors: Ridlo Zainur Rasyid , Supeno Supeno , Wahyuni Sri , Wicaksono Iwan , Ulfa Efrika Marsya
Published: November 2022

This research aims to explore student computational thinking skills in implementing a project-based learning model of teaching integrated with computer programming in classical mechanics course in projectile motion topic. The research design uses one group pretest and post-test design. The computational thinking skills have five indicators: abstraction, generalization, decomposition, algorithm, and debugging. The computational thinking indicator was analyzed from the result of Pretest and post-test scores and a comparison between manual solution and numerical solution from computer programming. The instruments used in this study were tasks, rubrics, and questionnaires.  The result shows the average score of the Pretest is 53.05, and the post-test score is 80.22. The student computational thinking skills in algorithm and debugging in Pretest are 29.70% and 24.30% and 59.00%, and 54.00% in the post-test stage. This result indicates the implementation of PBL model of Teaching integrated with computer programming has a significant impact on student computational thinking skills
Mitigation of Learning Loss and Teacher Awareness: Qualitative Study in Science Practicum
Authors: Rengkuan Mariana , Simal Fajryani , Leasa Marleny , Maelan Marni
Published: November 2022

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Students' Creative Thinking Ability Through Creative Problem Solving based Learning
Authors: Fatmawati Baiq , Jannah Baiq Miftahul , Sasmita Maya
Published: November 2022

Creative thinking is identified with the thinking process which includes fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. This creative thinking habit can be trained by applying a creative problem-solving model, namely learning creative problem solving, this model is one of constructivist learning. The research focus is applying creative problem solving-based learning to students' creative thinking. Participants are students of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik for the 2019/2020 academic year class X Science. Quasi-experimental research design with post-test-only control design. Collecting data using a description test. Data analysis by t-test and using SPSS 25.0 program application for its calculations. The results of data analysis: 1) the experimental class obtained a significant average value on the indicators of creative thinking fluency (78.00), flexibility (77.00), originality (54.73), 2) fluency control class (60.18), flexibility (55.48), originality (50.18). The conclusion of this research is that creative problem-solving learning has an impact on students' creative thinking in all indicators with an increasing average value in the experimental class
Development of Archimedes Law Material E-Module on Motion Systems to Improve Student's Concept Understanding
Authors: Yanarti Yanarti , Jumadi Jumadi , Lelita Ira , Rosiningtias Wiwin
Published: November 2022

The development research carried out intends to develop an Archimedes Law Material E-Module on the Motion System to improve the understanding of the Learner's Concept. Product development uses the ADDIE model. Validation of material experts, media experts and testing the responses of teachers and students is a product trial design carried out. The validation of the material and the E-module media was carried out by five peer reviewers, the teacher response questionnaire was carried out by four teachers from several schools in Yogyakarta and Central Java. The E-Modul trial was tested on 25 class VIII students of SMPIT Bakti Insani with a quasi-experimental pretest posttest control group design. The results of the material expert validation data showed an average of 96.67% in the "very good" category, the media expert validation data showed an average of 96.83%, and the teacher's response results showed an average of 86.64% with the "very good". Trials were also conducted on students by obtaining an average presentation on each component aspect, namely according to the criteria, language, graphics and usability with an average proportion of e-modules of 82.03% with the criteria of "very good". The results of understanding the concept of students were carried out pretest posttest control group design with experimental and control classes. The results of the increase are quite effective with an average N-Gain of 62.9%. In addition, the acquisition of students who completed the Minimum Passing Criteria was 100 percent, while only 83.33% had completed the Minimum Passing Criteria in the control class. On the whole it can be guaranteed that the E-module is very feasible and effective enough to be applied in learning
Development of Students Worksheet Learning Tools Made by Ethnoscience Based on Science Literacy
Authors: Mahyuny Siska Rita , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Muslim Muslim
Published: November 2022

Research activities carry out measurements for science literacy ability contained in ethnoscience values by making electronic Student Work learning tools students worksheets that are useful for students. Ethnoscience is related to the concept of local culture contained in the electronic Student Worksheet learning tool students worksheet which is used as a source of learning and learning activities while science literacy skills will provide motivation and interest in learning in understanding learning materials and improving. Thus the realization of a research objective, namely to determine the feasibility test of material experts, media experts, and practicalization experts from learning tools for the development of students’ worksheet learning tools to carry out ethnoscience based on science literacy on the material for the classification of living things at Muhammadiyah Langsa High School. The research method is a method of product development of students' worksheet learning devices. The results showed that products that have been made and validated by material experts, media experts, and practicalization experts state that the products are suitable for use for sourcing learning media in learning and learning activities of students and teachers. This research can also be concluded that the overall average of expert assessments of students’ worksheet product validation is feasible
Valuation of Physical Properties of Rocks in the Maros Pangkep Karst Area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Rukmana Mardianti , Palloan Pariabti
Published: November 2022

This research is an experimental study that aims to analyze and valuate the physical properties of rocks in the Maros Pangkep Karst Area. The samples were 60 (sixty) consisted of each 30 (thirty) samples in the Maros Karst Area (04°58'-05°01' S and 119°39'-119°41' E) and in the Pangkep Karst Area (04°51'-04°53' S and 119°37'-119°38' E). The analysis results of the physical properties of rocks in the Maros Karst Area obtained modified limestone and dolomite limestone with density values in the range of 1.50-2.68 g/cm3 and porosity of 0-50%, indicating secondary porosity. The Pangkep Karst Area obtained dolomite limestone with density values of 2.47-2.65 g/cm3 and porosity of 0-5%, indicating primary porosity. There are differences in physical properties of rock in the Maros Karst Area and Pangkep Karst Area based on an independent sample t-test. The valuation of the physical properties of rocks in the Maros Karst Area have special quality (5-50%), sufficient quality (10-15%), poor quality (5-10%), and negligible quality (0-5%) and in the Pangkep Karst Area has negligible quality (0-5%). Based on this valuation, karst rocks in the Maros Karst Area can be recommended reservoar and karst rocks in the Pangkep Karst Area can be recommended as aggregate limestone.
Feasibility of PBL (Problem Based Learning)-based Sound Wave Electronic Student Worksheet for High School Students Using the Liveworksheet Application
Authors: Fuadi Husnul , Gunawan Gunawan , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: November 2022

Digital teaching materials are one of the alternative solutions in the learning process in the era of digitalization 4.0. One of the digital teaching materials that can be developed in digital form is student worksheet. In addition to digital teaching materials, the selection and use of learning models is also important in supporting the learning process in schools. One of the learning models that can be used is the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model. This study aims to describe the feasibility of PBL-based sound wave electronic student worksheet digital teaching materials using the Liveworksheet application for high school students. This type of research is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The test subjects were students of class XI MIPA PC (Prima Cendekia) Senior High School of 3 Mataram. Data collection techniques through observation and distribution of questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using quantitative descriptive statistics. The results showed that the PBL-based sound wave electronic student worksheet that had been developed obtained an assessment score from expert validation of 0.86 (very valid) with 90.6% reliability (reliable) and practitioner validation of 0.83 (very valid) with 95.55% reliability (reliable). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the PBL-based sound wave electronic student worksheet is proven valid so that it is suitable for use in the learning process in schools.
Physics Problem Based E-Module Development to Improve Student’s Physics Concept Understanding
Authors: Khuzaimah Andi Ulfah , Amin Bunga Dara , Arafah Kaharuddin
Published: November 2022

This research was a development research that aims to: describe feasibility, practitioner assessment, effectiveness in learning, then produce a problem-based physics e-module. The subjects of this research were 33 students of class XI IPA MA DDI Alliritengae. This research used the ADDIE model development. The instruments that were used in this research were e-module validation sheets, practitioner response questionnaires (educators/teachers), and students' conceptual understanding test instruments. The eligibility criteria for e-modules can be seen from the aspect of validity. The practical criteria can be seen from the practitioner's assessment of the e-module, and the effectiveness criteria can be seen from the increasing students' concept understanding test results. Based on the results, it can be concluded: The developing problem-based physics e-module, based on expert judgment used the Aiken V index analysis, was declared valid and suitable for use with minor revisions; The problem-based physics e-module in terms of the response of physics teachers was in “very good” category; The students’ conceptual understanding ability analyzed with N-gain obtained an average value of 0.42 that was in the medium category which means that there was an increasing in students' conceptual understanding abilities so that it can be concluded that The problem-based physics e-module developed was effective in improving students' conceptual understanding skills
Development of A Learning Module Supported by Augmented Reality on Chemical Bonding Material to Improve Interest and Motivation of Students Learning for Senior High School
Authors: Whatoni Achmad Saiful , Sutrisno Hari
Published: November 2022

The chemical bonding material is a concept that requires visualization. For students to comprehend chemical bonding concepts better, molecular forms must be depicted in the materials. Consequently, a learning module that can show 3D things made from molecular structures is necessary. This study aims to create and evaluate an augmented reality-based learning module on chemical bonds while examining the similarities and differences between students' interests and learning motivation before and after utilizing the augmented reality-based learning modules. The product is designed utilizing a 4-D model, and this study uses a research and development model. A quasi-experimental method and one group pretest and posttest design were used to evaluate the module involving 53 students chosen randomly. A sample of Hotelling's T2 test was used to analyze the student responses to the questionnaire about interest and motivation for learning. Descriptive quantitative analysis was used to analyze the data from the product quality assessment. The results showed that the developed augmented reality-supported chemical bonding learning module was very suited for chemistry learning and that there were variations between pre- and post-usage in student interest and motivation to study simultaneously or separately
Analysis Magnetic Mineral Content of Natural Iron Sand in Beach Island Lombok as Basic Materials of Micro Wave Absorbers
Authors: Susilawati Suslawati , Doyan Aris , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the content of the magnetic mineral compound of natural iron sand on the beach of Lombok Island. This study uses the experimental method by taking primary data which is carried out in three locations, namely at Ijobalit Beach (East Lombok), Cemara Beach (West Lombok), and Telindung Beach (East Lombok). The study stage begins with a separation of natural iron sand, then a magnetic mineral separation is carried out to obtain Fe3O4 powder. The last stage is testing the Fe content using AAS (atomic absorption spectrophotometry). The research results were obtained by the percentage of magnetic mineral content from Ijobalit beach sand, Cemara Beach, and Telindung Beach respectively 93.56, 72.99, and 87.00%. The results showed that natural iron sand from Ijobalit beach had great potential to be used as a basic material for making microwave absorbers.
Impact of Physics Learning to Improving Learners' Generic Science Skills: A Review
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Hakim Syamsul , Mahdini Mahdini , Hamidi Hamidi
Published: November 2022

This study is a Literature Review article that aims to identify the most effective learning model to improve the generic science skills of learners in physics learning. A search of literature study articles obtained as many as fifteen articles that met the inclusion criteria and were relevant for review. The results of the research show that many learning models can be applied in physics learning to improve the generic science skills of learners. The findings show that the most effective guided inquiry learning model for improving students' generic science skills was characterized by the achievement of learners' scores of 91.00.
Effect of Corn Silk extracts on Hepatic steatosis in doxorubicin treated Albino Rats.
Authors: Amber Shami  , Maleeha Tahir Butt  , Saba Tahir  , Zarrin Khaliq Chaudari  , Sajjad Ali Sajjad  , Marrium Shaherzadi
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To determine hepatoprotective effects of cornsilk extracts through laboratory and histopathological parameters in albino rats. Study Design: Experimental Animal study. Setting: Animal House and Histology Laboratory of Postgraduate Medical Institute (PGMI) Lahore. Period: April 2019 to April 2020. Material & Methods: The study was carried out on 30 albino rats and was divided among three groups having ten rats in each group. Group A was labelled as a control group. Groups B and C were labelled as experimental groups. Cellular steatosis as a histological parameter and ALT and AST levels are measured to access the hepatoprotective effects of corn silk. Results: It was found that the mean AST and ALT were also significantly different among the groups analyzing p-value < 0.001. Fisher’s exact test showed that there was significant difference in the percentage of cellular steatosis among groups. Conclusion: It was found that cornsilk extract can be recommended as a hepatoprotective agent against DOX-induced hepatic damage.
Glomerular hyperfiltration: An independent risk factor and predictor of advanced coronary artery disease.
Authors: Shafat Khatoon  , Parveen Akhter  , Naveedullah Khan  , Muhammad Saqib Habib  , Khuwaja Muhammad Areej  , Shahana Arshi
Published: November 2022

Objective: To determine frequency and patterns of coronary artery disease in patients with glomerular hyper filtration (GHF), presented with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Study Design: Cross Sectional, Retrospective study. Setting: Tertiary Healthcare Centre, Karachi. Period: July 2018 to July 2021. Material & Methods: Twelve hundred and sixty seven patients undergone Coronary angiography (CAG) for ACS having estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated through Cockcroft-Gault equation >90ml/min were selected. They were divided into two groups on the basis of eGFR, group A with normal eGFR (90-120ml/min) and B with eGFR i-e >120ml/min with glomerular hyper filtration (GHF). Variables like age, gender, BMI, Diabetes mellitus (DM), Hypertension, Smoking, history of previous cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and family history of CVD and obesity were studied. Findings of CAG results from Cath lab were also noted down. All the relevant data was analyzed through SPSS 16. Results: Out of 1267 patients 807 patients had normal eGFR and 460 had GHF. Mean age in two groups was 45± 8.5years and 45.6± 7.8years, mean eGFR 102ml/min and 146ml/min and mean B.P was 110/80 and 135/90 mmHg respectively. Association of GHF with younger age, mean B.P, BMI, and family history of obesity was significant P value <0.05. Patients with GHF had significant Coronary artery disease (CAD) P-0.036. Patients with eGFR between 145-175ml/mid had worst angiographic results, 80% of those had CAD. Conclusion: GHF has strong association with CVD and is a predictor of severity of disease.
Comparison of platelets-rich-plasma vs steroids in treatment of plantar fasciitis.
Authors: Noor Rahman  , Abdur Rauf  , Wasim Anwar  , Haroon Ahmed Khan
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Platelets-Rich-Plasma therapy against Steroid therapy in the treatment of Planter fasciitis. Study Design: Quasi Experimental study. Setting: Department of Orthopedic, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Period: January to June 2021. Material & Methods: In which participants were divided into two groups (steroid vs PRP). A total of 61 individuals with PF who have failed to respond to conservative therapy were intervened. 31 of them received steroid injection while 30 participants received PRP. The AOFAS and the VAS scoring system were recorded pre- and post-injection phases at 4 weeks, 3 months and 6 months period to evaluate the outcomes. Statistical analyses were performed to compare between the two means. Results: In both groups, the VAS, the AOFAS, and PF thickness improved significantly after injection. However, based on the available data, there was no discernible difference in improvement between the two groups for the above-mentioned factors. Conclusion: In our study, we found that both steroid and PRP injections had no statistically significant differences in VAS and AFAS scores (post treatment), we found that both were equally beneficial in treating Planter Fasciitis.
Prevalence and predictors for adverse effects of Sinopharm and Sinovac COVID-19 Vaccines.
Authors: Sahibzada Syed Masood us Syed  , Abid Ali Ranjha  , Sidra Ghazanfer  , Hassan Osman Sultan  , Abdul Sattar  , Syed Muhammad Shah Hussain Miran  , Mujahid Hussain
Published: November 2022

Objective: To see the prevalence and potential predictors for side effects of Sinopharm and Sinovac COVID-19 vaccines among students of medical, and BS human nutrition and dietetics courses. Study Design: Cross-sectional Proforma-derived. Setting: Sialkot Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan. Period: July and August, 2021. Material & Methods: Fifty students (MBBS = 30; Dietetics course = 20) with at least one dose of Sinopharm or Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine were recruited, purposively. The subjects were asked to report in an indigenously designed proforma on adverse effects using recall methodology for open time. Results: Forty nine subjects gave complete responses in the proforma. The rate of adverse effects increased from 75% (n = 3) against Sinopharm to 100% (n = 9) against Sinovac vaccine among 13 students of Dietetics who had only 1st dose. For rest of the 36 participants, the rate was found, as: 76.5% (n = 13) against each of the 1st and 2nd dose of Sinopharm; 78.9% (n = 15) against 1st and 68.4 (n = 13) against 2nd doses of Sinovac vaccine. The frequency of different adverse effects per individual ranged 1-3 (Sinopharm) or 1-4 (Sinovac). Whereas, lower rate of injection site pain was recorded on 1st dose of Sinopharm than Sinovac (52.9 vs 57.9%, respectively). None of the variables was noted as potential predictor for the side effects (p >.05). Conclusion: Sinopharm, and Sinovac COVID-19 vaccines exhibit almost similar prevalence of self-manageable side effects. Moreover, there is no predictor for the effects.
Comparison of Ketamine, Nelbuphin, and Ondansetron as Adjuncts in Bier’s block.
Authors: Samina Aslam  , Humaira Ahmad  , Muhammad Rauf
Published: November 2022

Objective: To find out the better adjunct in bier’s block. Study Design: Comparative, Qualitative. Setting: Aziz Fatima Hospital and Faisal Hospital. Period: August 2021 to May 2022. Material & Methods: This study was carried out in Faisal Hospital and Aziz Fatima Hospital Faisalabad. Patients electively undergoing hand and forearm surgery with expected duration less than or equal to one hour had been selected and randomly divided in three groups, group 1 LK means lignocaine and ketamine, group 2 LN means lignocaine and nalbuphine and group 3 LO that is lignocain and ondeansetron. All patients selected were ASA 1,2 between 22 to 60 yrs of age. An informed consent was taken. Patients were monitored with standard non-invasive monitoring like pulse oximeter, NIBP and ECG. Onset of sensory block was assessed by pin prick and motor by movement at 0, 1, 2 minutes of drug given. Pain was assessed by using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS 0-10) Post-operative pain as well as systemic effects of drugs administered at 10,20,30 and 60 minutes recorded. Patients then shifted to parent ward and need for systemic analgesia recorded for 24 hours. Results: Ketamine is more effective drug in terms of providing longer duration and improving quality of anesthesia with little side effects. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that ketamine is a better adjunct in Bier,s block as compared to nelbuphine and ondansetron. The least effective drug is ondansetron in terms of prolonging duration of anesthesia and post operative analgesia. But all three do not have many systemic side effects.
'Shell is Proud to Present… The Spirit Sings’: Museum Sponsorship and Public Relations in Oil Country
Authors: Sharp Camille-Mary
Published: November 2022

This article re-examines the renowned Canadian exhibition, The Spirit Sings: Artistic Traditions of Canada’s First Peoples (1988) through a lens of corporate, national, and institutional interests. The author positions The Spirit Sings as a productive historical case study for contemporary questions of decolonization and divestment in museums. Using archival and interview findings from her doctoral research, the author highlights the sponsorship and public relations elements of the exhibition, which she argues have been missing from past analyses. Ultimately, the author uses this case study to question the relevance of current debates over oil sponsorship for museums that operate within extractive economies. The article concludes by calling for further critical research around the organizational processes of museums and their participation in corporate legitimation.
Oficinas de oralidade na sala de aula
Authors: Moura Ana Célia Clementino , Serafim Mônica de Souza
Published: November 2022

Pensar em caminhos, dirimir barreiras, refletir acerca da relação intercambiável entre fala e escrita na busca pela ampliação de uma prática socialmente presente em grande parte das interações são ações possíveis de encontrar nessa obra que reúne propostas de oficinas para o desenvolvimento da oralidade em sala de aula. Os/as discentes do estágio em docência da Universidade Federal do Ceará, orientados(as) pelas professoras Mônica de Sousa Serafim e Ana Célia Clementino Moura, elaboraram oficinas para trabalhar a oralidade, pensando na relação entre fala, escrita e leitura, por meio de gêneros como debate, seminário, contação de histórias, cordel, poesia slam, reconto oral, canção, roteiro, peça teatral, esquete teatral, paródia, conto, histórias em quadrinhos, notícia e crônica, por exemplo. Todas essas propostas estão amparadas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2018), com campos de atuação definidos e relacionados aos gêneros escolhidos para as habilidades que devem ser desenvolvidas nas alunas e nos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. A pouca atenção dada à oralidade é um fato, mas também é importante destacar que as pesquisas acerca desse fenômeno têm crescido, e esse é um grande avanço. Contudo, quando pensamos nesse ensino, ainda encontramos lacunas que dizem respeito a como proceder com essa prática em sala de aula. Como decorrência dessa questão, temos um problema recorrente nas salas de aula, que é a dificuldade de produção de gêneros, que acaba se estendendo para as outras esferas de atividade em que atuamos e agimos por meio da fala. Quando refletimos acerca dessa questão, não temos como deixar de pensar em como o reflexo dessa dificuldade pode reverberar nas ações humanas. Bakhtin (2016) já dizia que interagimos por meio de gêneros que atuam como respostas às ações que ocorrem em sociedade. Logo, se nossos e nossas discentes têm dificuldades de agir por meio da fala e da escrita e consequentemente não sabem como produzir o gênero adequado a uma determinada situação, teremos aí um problema, que pode gerar uma série de dificuldades. Pensando nesse contexto, percebemos a necessidade de propiciar possibilidades de o/a aluno/a desenvolver suas produções de gêneros dentro de ambientes institucionalizados como a escola e a academia, pois experiências como essas podem contribuir para o desempenho satisfatório nas mais diversas práticas cotidianas formais ou informais, uma vez que é a prática que torna o indivíduo seguro para agir interativamente em diferentes ações sociais. Em suma, este e-book é um passaporte para desbravar uma terra que todos sabem da sua importância e da sua riqueza, mas, por não ser tão explorada, poucos sabem como agir sobre ela. Eu particularmente sempre fui apaixonada pela área e fico feliz quando encontro belas novidades pelo caminho.
Por isso, convido você para embarcarmos nesta obra, que é uma excelente oportunidade para diminuir essas lacunas na sala de aula e consequentemente na vida fora dos muros da escola. Vamos juntos?