bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landscape ecological analysis of barn owl pellet data from the Drava lowlands, Hungary
Authors: Horváth Győző , Molnár Dániel , Németh Tamás , Csete Sándor
Published: May 2022

Small mammal fauna monitoring in the Drava Lowlands has been done partly by barn owl pellet collecting and analysis. In the present study the correlations between landscape patterns and barn owl food composition (i.e. the indirect representation of small mammal communities) were analysed using an approach how the cummulated data of particular breeding pairs can be interpreted as characteristic for the patch composition of the mosaic landscape considerably larger than the hunting range of barn owls. For landscape ecological analysis CORTNE LANDCOVER 1:50.000 mapping categories were applied, based on which natural or semi-natural areas, differing from each other also in their barn owl hunting qualities, were differentiated. Three larger areas along river Drava were investigated: two in the upper reach monitoring zone (ZákányPorrogszentkirály, and Berzence-Heresznye), and one in the lower Drava reach (Drávaiványi-Szaporca). In the two upper-reach zones the localities differed from the greater scale landscape in less than 30% of the patches, with only 3-5 patches showing significant difference. In the lower reach there was one sampling locality with 6 patches differing from the greater-scale area, although in the entire lower section 33% or less difference was found between patch compositions of the two scales. Based on patch overlap calculations and homogeneity tests it was concluded that small mammal faunal data of the localities can be cumulated and can be evaluated on much larger landscape ecological scales than barn owl hunting ranges.
Middle-term changes in caddisfly (Trichoptera) communities of the Hungarian part of Dráva river during the years 1992-2004
Authors: Uherkovich Ákos , Nógrádi Sára
Published: May 2022

113 species are known from the Dráva region. All the collections were quantitative. Some sites were examined during a longer period (i.e. middle term), thus the change of caddisfly communities or collectives are to be studied. The longest and most complete series of data is from Vízvár, the most abundant caddisflies of this site are presented and analysed.
Biomonitoring of the butterfly fauna in the Drava region (Lepidoptera: Diurna)
Authors: Ábrahám Levente
Published: May 2022

At the beginning of 2000 a biomonitoring research work started along the River Drava in Hungary. The aim of this investigation is to give information on the Hungarian biomonitoring network and up-to-date information on those environmental impacts that will also be spreading to the Drava region of Hungary, if a dam is built at Novo Virje in Croatia. A transect line estimation on the relative populations of Apatura metis, Lycaena dispar, Maculinea teleius, Maculinea nausithous, Parnassius mnemosyne, Euphydryas maturna was carried out. In this five-year period the results showed the natural fluctuation and the variability of the surveyed populations.
Sawflies of the Cserhát Mountains (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: May 2022

573 specimens of 110 species were collected in the Cserhát Mountains. The presence of Sterictiphora furcata (Villers, 1789) confirmed and documented first time in the Carpathian Basin. Rare species are: Empria hungarica (Konow, 1895), Aprosthema austriacum (Konow, 1892), Arge pleuritica (Klug, 1834), Monardis plana (Klug, 1817), Hoplocampa pectoralis Thomson, 1871, Pachynematus moerens (Förster, 1854) and Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig, 1837).
The Olive Oil Market in the Mediterranean: What are Marketing Strategies for Algeria?
Authors: Chikhi Kamel , Djelloul Mounsif Charaf-Eddine Bendi
Published: May 2022

This article presents trends in olive oil consumption in the Mediterranean countries. The objective is to observe changes in the production and consumption of olive oil around the world, with a focus on a few Mediterranean countries, particularly Algeria. The analytical and synthetic study allowed us to examine the consumers’ attitudes towards olive oil in the countries considered (price, frequency of consumption and type of product). In Algeria, for example, 72.6% of consumers believe oils, and especially olive oil, among very expensive foods; Olive oil ranks 28th among the daily food preferences and preferences of most Algerian consumers (0.25%). An Algerian consumes in general 4g of olive oil per day. Finally, the comparative study allows us to position the model of Algerian consumption of olive oil in the Mediterranean and we propose some marketing strategies which can be adopted in order to increase the consumption and develop the sector of olive oil in Algeria.
Eucharistic Sharing: Barrier or Bridge?
Authors: Temmerman Ray
Published: May 2022

The question of the term “Eucharistic Sharing” being a barrier or a bridge to ecume nism calls for a wider review, as it is only one of several terms used to speak of eucharist across denominational lines. It is important to delineate between them, to determine which is more appropriate, and in what context. This paper presents the question through the hermeneutic of interchurch families, where the question of eucharistic sharing impacts Sunday by Sunday. The term itself, while valuable as a touchstone, demonstrates its full value only insofar as the hard work of discerning appropriate terminology takes place, by the couple together with their churches. It is that work, at once challenging and rewarding, which will build the bridge across ecumenical estrangements.
Between Realistic Disillusionment and Virtual Enchantment Critique of Denominational Barriers and Essays on a Vision for Intercommunion
Authors: Rossa Daniel
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses intercommunion from a Protestant, post-Leuenbergian perspective. Its first section takes a realist view, discussing denominational barriers to intercommunion through an explanation of why ecumenical theology as doctrinal discourse seems to be at a deadlock, moving in a circle of two opposing hermeneutics with no common ground. The second section takes a visionary’s perspective, sketching three types of vision on the way to bridging denominational barriers and widening the understanding of intercommunion by a) taking counterfactual visions from biblical stories as encouraging narratives of intercommunion, b) suggesting a role for negative theology as a potential common ground leading to valuation and perspective-taking regarding different denominational teachings on communion and c) studying performances of present or potential practices signifying intercommunion in a broader scope of understanding.
Celebrating Imperfect Communion
Authors: Pierce Andrew
Published: May 2022

Restricted participation in celebrating eucharist remains a very visible victim of ecclesial divisions. Ecclesial self-understandings, theologies of eucharist, and notions of ecumenicity are deeply interwoven. Modern ecumenical engagement presupposes a more critical historiography in its attempts to deconstruct naively self-interested narrations of ecclesial identity, particularly in the ways in which competing visions of apostolicity were connected to a primal plenitude of koinonia. Such deconstruction draws on the sustained and liminal experiences of encounter and dialogue between the churches over the course of the past century, which is itself an expression of communion not unlike that discerned by historians of earliest Christianity.
The Church of Armenia and the Sacramental Sharing: Historical Horizon, Future Perspectives
Authors: Shokhikyan Gregory
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to offer reflections on the Eucharistic sharing based on the Church of Armenia’s historical experience and present situation. Rather than giving comprehensive or official standpoints, the paper aims to be a theological voice from the Church of Armenia with a pan-Christian perspective in mind. As intercommunion is not an isolated issue but is always linked to various aspects, the paper explores the concept of Oriental Orthodoxy and the Church of Armenia’s role in the Christian world. Next, the paper outlines and discusses the main Armenian views on intercommunion as they are today. Based on the previous observations and the Armenian Eucharistic experience, the paper draws conceptual principles as potential ways towards sacramental unity. I suggest two trajectories that are common historical traits among Armenian Christians, namely, forming friendships and mutual recognition of holy living.
Perception of Students and Master Students from the Western Part of Romania Over the Digitalization Process in the Accounting Education
Authors: Marioara Iordan , Valentin Burcă , Delia David , Amalia Nicoara Ștefania
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to analyze the benefit of digitalization on education in the field of accounting in the vision of students and master students from universities in the western part of Romania. It was used descriptive exploratory analysis, by applying a questionnaire, to students and master students from specialized universities in the western part of Romania to identify the need for digitalizing in accounting education, trends on implementation of innovative technologies (integrated ERP automatic controls, cloud accounting technologies), measure of benefits of digitalization of accounting education and eventually the respondents’ position towards traditional, online or hybrid teaching systems. The results obtained from the application of the questionnaire were analyzed using the Spearman correlation matrix, Pearson regression test, and ANOVA test.
Investigation of the Role of Change in Utility Function Components and Its Effect on Smooth the Dynamic Movement Path of Model Variables
Authors: Hamidreza Izadi
Published: May 2022

This paper attempts to present a model that can investigate and compare the effect of utility change on the dominant economy by defining different utility functions for households in which they perform to smooth their consumption paths in each period by using debt. To this end, this research with a glance at the existing economic literature will present a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for a small open economy for two countries in which, while diversifying the variables affecting the utility function, the government pays and finances its deficit despite the debt in Budget constraint. The results of the comparison of the two models indicate that in periods of low productivity, the country’s policy is to reduce or export debt which can minimize the consumption reduction. Also, despite the international interest rate in the model the consumption and capital accumulation are reduced to keep pace with the interest rate that the intensity of which depends on the utility function. Finally, it can be said that despite the different utility function, the investor diversifies his risk or his investment portfolio to escape the investment risk.
Representasi Pergolakan Batin Perempuan dalam Film Little Women (Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills)
Authors: Surahman Sigit , Senaharjanta Ignasius Liliek , Fendisa Shella
Published: May 2022

The issue of gender is still a debate in society today. Women cannot enjoy a free life, and are often constrained to follow the rules that exist in society. Film as one of the mass media that can convey messages widely, has become a medium used by feminist fighters to raise the issue. One of them is Greta Gerwig's Little Women. The film tells the story of the author's life journey with 3 sisters, each of whom has a dream when they grow up, but has to deal with the rules that limit them, which of course becomes an inner struggle for the March brothers, between achieving their dreams or living in a marriage. The researcher uses a qualitative approach, with Liberal Feminism Theory and Sara Mills Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze the film based on the position of the subject, object, and audience. Intended to find discrimination, as well as stereotypes contained in the film, as the cause of the inner turmoil of women in the film Little Women. The conclusion of this film represents the position of women as marginalized and not getting equal opportunities with men. Various aspects of life limit women's space for movement and place women in a women's social construction, causing inner turmoil in living life between following their wishes, or the rules in society.
Quality assessment of offset thermosensitive printing plates
Authors:   Kaunas University of Applied Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania, Sajek Daiva , Havenko Svitlana ,   СРР Lodz University of Tecnology, Lodz, Poland,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the technological possibilities of assessing the quality of offset thermosensitive printing plates by studying the influence of the structural and physical properties of their construction layers, as well as the parameters of digital computer-to-plate recording on the quality of formation and reproduction of image elements. The article presents an original conceptual model for determining the integral quality indicators of printing plates, taking into account their structural and physical properties, a set of modern methods for evaluating the quality of offset printing forms is presented, such as evaluating the surface morphology of polymer registering layers and a substrate – a basis of the printing form; assessment of the adhesion of polymer layers of offset printing plates to the substrate surface, taking into account the influence of image recording parameters; investigation of the influence of the chemical state of the registering layers of offset plates on the adhesion of printing elements to inks; assessment of the influence of the processes of thermal action of laser radiation and the temperature gradient on the surface structure of the polymer layer of a thermosensitive plate and the accuracy of the formation of the quality of discrete image elements on printing plates.These researches are aimed at determining the relationship between the structural and physicochemical properties of offset thermosensitive plates and integral indicators of the reproduction quality of raster and line image elements in a digital recording system.
Main factors of offshore platform impact on the environment
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Russia, Berezhnoy K.G. , Verbitsky S.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Russia
Published: May 2022

Object and purpose of research. The paper gives consideration to the main aspects of offshore platforms impact on the environment and qualitative assessment. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the main systems and components that could have the most significant impact on the environment. These include: hull, mooring systems, marine power plant and its systems, drilling equipment. Materials and methods. The following types of the offshore platform impacts are considered: on the atmosphere, on the subsoil during the wells construction, on the hydrosphere, as well as on flora and fauna. Main results. Based on enumerated pollution levels for flora and fauna, atmosphere and water, it can be stated that the considered platforms components in the normal operation conditions practically do not have negative impact on the environment. The greatest but also acceptable impact on the environment could have marine power plant and drilling complexes component. Conclusion. This conclusion applies to the accident free offshore platform operation in compliance with all the marine activities governing rules, as well as the equipment installation that meets all the requirements for its technical condition.
Towards Relation Based Health Promotion
Authors:   University Of Duesseldorf, Bahrs Ottomar
Published: May 2022

Health and illness are socially mediated. Therefore, the development, promotion, and maintenance of health are always relationship-based social processes. In times of systemic crises, the prevention of dangers seems to have priority, and the person has to take a back seat to the general interest. However, experiences of success are neglected, experiences that are always subjective and enable an independent path to health. A health system must take this into account.
Transcranial Photobiomodulation Add-On Therapy to Antiepileptic Drugs in Pediatric Epilepsy
Authors:   Northern Region Senior Citizen’s Home, Ministry Of Health And Welfare, Tsai Chung-Min
Published: May 2022

Transcranial Photobiomodulation (tPBM) monotherapy with a wavelength of 808 nm attenuated Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures in peripubertal rats. Furthermore, tPBM add-on therapy to low-dose Valproic Acid (VPA) yielded synergistic effects on PTZ-induced seizures while offset effects were shown when tPBM add-on therapy was applied to high-dose VPA. With the development of the optimal protocols of the tPBM add-on therapy to antiepileptic drugs such as VPA, synergistic therapeutic effects are expected to present in the prevention and treatments of pediatric epilepsy in the future.
The Working Processes and Safety Measures Reduce Falls in a Multilevel Geriatric Hospital
Authors:   Shmuel Harofe Geriatric Medical Center, Lubart Emily
Published: May 2022

Fall is a common event in elderly that could harm independence, prolongs hospitalization and increases mortality, as well as becoming a burden on health systems.
Implementation of an Acute Care for the Elderly (ACE) Unit in a Community Hospital
Authors:   Administration, KA Colonnelli
Published: May 2022

“Baby boomers” represent 15% of the total population of the United States but 50% of its total healthcare expenses. The growth of this population will have a corresponding rise in demand for healthcare resources.
Discursos sobre moda y apariencia de los jóvenes en la prensa de Culiacán, Sinaloa, en los años sesenta
Authors: Cardona Otálvaro Maureen Johanna , Gil Pérez Anderson Paul
Published: May 2022

El artículo analiza los discursos que fueron promocionados por la prensa de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México, en los años sesenta acerca de la relación entre moda, apariencia y jóvenes. Se examina el comportamiento informativo expresado en discursos que legitimaron y cuestionaron alrededor de las nuevas apariencias que asumieron los jóvenes en el periodo de estudio. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo e histórico-crítico se revisan los periódicos El Diario de Culiacán, Nosotras Decidimos y El Sol de Sinaloa que circularon en Culiacán en los años sesenta. Se demuestra que frente al tema estudiado la prensa fue un escenario con dos labores. La primera fue servir para la promoción de las nuevas vestimentas a través de la publicidad comercial e influir en sus lectores para el consumo y adaptación de una forma local de las modas de la época. La segunda fue ser el espacio para las críticas a los jóvenes por la apropiación que hicieron de la moda al otorgar un sentido moral a las formas de vestir y a los intereses que ellos querían expresar.
Entre el espacio público y el digital: apropiación y significación desde la práctica de parkour
Authors: Sepúlveda Salazar Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este artículo es describir y comprender la autoproducción visual y la utilización de sitios de redes sociales en el campo de prácticas corporales urbanas. La investigación se realizó desde una perspectiva etnográfica, participando de una comunidad de practicantes de parkour e incorporando aspectos de etnografía virtual para realizar observación en sitios de redes sociales. Los principales resultados muestran que la autoproducción visual y la socialización del contenido en sitios de redes sociales tienen como fin principal: 1) difundir y dar a conocer la práctica de parkour; 2) registrar y mostrar los progresos corporales de sus practicantes; y 3) visibilizar otras formas de experimentar la ciudad y sus espacios públicos. Finalmente, así como los practicantes de parkour –u otras prácticas urbanas– se apropian de los espacios públicos urbanos, también lo hacen con el espacio digital a través del contenido visual autoproducido, en una relación dialéctica entre ambos espacios.
Una exploración en torno al concepto ‘identidad’
Authors: Huesca Orozco Jaime Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Este ensayo es una breve exploración del concepto ‘identidad’ y los diversos criterios a considerar para su entendimiento. Desde trabajos desarrollados por Paul Ricoeur, Raymond Williams, Alejandro Grimson, entre otros, se evalúan algunos de sus postulados para localizar los elementos que componen lo identitario. Para comprender de manera más general dicha concepción, es necesario estudiarla desde una perspectiva multidimensional.
The Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative on Malaysia’s Construction Sector
Authors: Chin Mui-Yin , Kon Yee-Qin , Wang Honk-Kok , Puah Chin-Hong
Published: May 2022

The Belt and Road Initiative aims to connect Eurasia and Africa in several ways. To achieve its objectives, huge investment in the construction sectors, funded by China, in various participating countries is underway. Some megaprojects have achieved great success. However, dissenting voices concerning issues have been heard in participating countries. As such, this study aims to examine the impact of the BRI on Malaysia’s construction sector by identifying the long-run relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows from China to Malaysia and the development of Malaysia’s construction sector during the period 1991-2018 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. The empirical results signify the positive impact of FDI inflows from China on the development of Malaysia’s construction sector. This finding suggests that Malaysia should continue to collaborate with China to develop and execute mega construction projects involving high-technology to stimulate the development of the construction sector and to sustain Malaysia’s long-run economic growth. A professional team should be formed in Malaysia to monitor the progress of each BRI-linked project to ensure the avoidance of debt traps and any loss of national sovereignty, as well as to ensure adherence to agreements.
Ensuring the rights of citizens to judicial protection and fair trial with the help of the state automated system "Justice"
Authors: Seleznev Andrey Valerievich , Lyutykh Oleg Yurevich
Published: May 2022

In the article, the authors consider the issue of the introduction of electronic justice services in the Russian Federation and the development of recommendations for improving the mechanisms for the implementation of the rights of Russian citizens to judicial protection with the help of the SAS "Justice".The object of this study is the procedural legal relations arising during the use of the SAS "Justice" in the conduct of legal proceedings in the Russian Federation. The subject of the study are the norms of substantive and procedural law regulating the activities of courts and judicial bodies, ensuring the realization of citizens' rights to judicial protection through the use of the SAS "Justice" and law enforcement practice for organizing access to legal proceedings using automated information systems. The novelty of the study was that the authors critically analyzed the norms of substantive and procedural law of the Russian Federation regulating the functioning of the SAS "Justice". As a result of the study the authors formulated the recommendations for improving Russian legislation. The authors came to the conclusion that the SAS "Justice" allows the implementation of certain procedural rights of the parties and other participants in the trial. At the same time, the main purpose of creating this system is to provide informatization, electronic and digital support of administrative and basic processes of the judicial system. The realization of citizens' rights to access justice in electronic and digital form through the SAS "Justice" is largely a secondary service that is developing as a by-product of the overall digital transformation of the judicial system. To ensure the rights of citizens to access to electronic and digital justice, it is necessary to improve the norms of substantive and procedural law.
How to distinguish drunk from hungry? (To the interpretation of N.A. Nekrasov's poem "Philanthropist")
Authors: Wei Xinyi
Published: May 2022

N.A. Nekrasov's poem "The Philanthropist" (1853) remains poorly studied. Soviet literary critics paid attention primarily to the dating of the work, the prototype of its character, and the creation of a real commentary on the text. Speaking about the content of the text, researchers (both Soviet and generally post-Soviet) see the poem as a satire either on the famous writer, educator and philanthropist Prince V.F. Odoevsky, or on philanthropy, charity in general. Such an understanding of the author's idea seems superficial and incorrect, based on a priori ideas about Nekrasov's "revolutionary" views. This article proposes a new reading of the poem as describing the impossibility for a person to go beyond the class relations that permeate the entire social life of Russia in the 19th century. The comparative-historical approach, methods of generalization, interpretation were used in the study. At the same time, as the analysis given in the article shows, the very idea of charity is not questioned or denounced by Nekrasov. The conclusions of the article are confirmed by comparing the poem "Philanthropist" with the works of N.V. Gogol ("Overcoat") and F.M. Dostoevsky ("Poor People"), in which there are episodes close to the central "scene" of "Philanthropist". This comparison allows us to show in particular how original Nekrasov interprets the plot, which has become almost "archetypal" for Russian literature of the mid-19th century: the collision of a "little man" with an angry "important person".
The functioning of the pronoun ть (тоть) in Russian business writing of the XIV-XV centuries.
Authors: Skripka Veronika
Published: May 2022

The article examines the functions performed by the demonstrative pronoun ть (тоть) in business texts of the XIV-XV centuries, written on the territory of the Moscow Principality, Novgorod and Pskov lands. Examples of usages were analyzed and combined on the basis of what function demonstrative pronouns have in each case (anaphoric, articular, determinative function (word-substitute subordinate clause), cataphoric). In the case of an anaphora, an analysis of the antecedent was performed — an expression naming the object, person or situation to which the pronoun refers. Particular attention is paid to the syntactic role of pronouns — substantives, attributives and substantive attributives — and how it affects their use. As a result of the study, three main functions that the pronoun in question performs were identified: anaphoric, articular and determinative function. The specifics of how the syntactic role of pronouns affects its use in an anaphoric function have been clarified: for example, substantives usually refer to objects and situations, but are practically not used to refer to people. Substantive attributes, on the contrary, most often serve to refer to the previously mentioned people and in just one case refer to objects. The first reliable examples of pronouns in the articular function, in our opinion, can be attributed to the XV century. Part of the article is devoted to what features pronouns have in the articular function and how it can be distinguished from anaphora. In the entire corpus of texts considered, only three examples of the cataphoric function of the pronoun were found, and the pronoun тоть in the deictic function was not recorded at all.
Nutrition in Indonesia toddlers and preschools: understanding challenges and strategies
Authors: Bardosono Saptawati
Published: May 2022

There is surely rapid development of toddler and preschool age children, especially related to human brain development. Poor development among under-five children in Indonesia in 2010 is ranged 40–59%. Global data shows that there is triple burden of malnutrition, and amongst improper behavior, the two highest clinical symptoms are hyperactivity and showing anger when displeased. This shows that children need nurturing care in which has its contribution through the life course.
Feeding intolerance in critically ill patients with Covid-19
Authors: Nalos Marek
Published: May 2022

Approximately 0.5-1% of patients with COVID-19 develop respiratory failure, shock or multi-organ failure requiring intensive care unit admission. COVID-19 pneumonia is characterised by high fevers, increased energy utilisation and skeletal muscle catabolism. The delta variant has direct gastrointestinal effects resulting in diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting. Combined these rapidly impair nutritional status. It is therefore important to quickly identify factors leading to feeding intolerance and manage them with a sense of urgency to prevent malnutrition during critical illness.
Nutritional strategies in Covid-19 patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction
Authors: Reddy B. Ravinder
Published: May 2022

Nutritional support in infections, including that due to COVID-19, is a key aspect, as it has the potential to limit the severe intensity of inflammation, to modulate optimal immune responses, whilst, limiting the loss of lean-body mass, thereby  promoting enhanced recovery. However, optimal function of the gastrointestinal tract is essential to provide adequate nutrition, with optimal digestion and absorption.
Medical nutritional therapy on schizophrenic patient with grade 2 obesity and continued antipsychotic drug use
Authors: Kelvianto Andry , Lestari Wiji , Sunardi Diana
Published: May 2022

Patients suffering from schizophrenia have an elevated risk for obesity and metabolic syndrome due to multiple factors, including antipsychotic drug consumption. Diet and lifestyle modification remained the firstline modalities for management of obesity in patients with schizophrenia. Metformin  has been recommended for preventing weight gain, including for schizophrenic patients with long-term consumption of psychiatric medication.
Relationship between iron intake and iron status to stunted in children aged 24-35 months during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta
Authors: Angkat Akbar Husaini , Chandra Dian Novita , Hardiany Novi Silvia
Published: May 2022

Covid 19 pandemic has caused changes in the socioeconomic conditions, affects parents' ability to sustain their children nutritious food. If nutrients are insufficient for a long term is causing growth to be stunted.
Correlation between zinc intake and hair zinc levels to morbidity of infectious diseases in children aged 24-35 months in Jakarta
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dyah Arum , Sunardi Diana , Sekartini Rini
Published: May 2022

According to WHO,  preventable diseases, including  infectious diseases, are the most common cause of death in children. Based on Indonesia's 2019 health profile data, the top five morbidity and mortality in children aged 1-4 years are acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) of (25.8%), pneumonia (21.7%), fever (14%), diarrhea and gastrointestinal disease (14.4%). Zinc has an important role in immunity especially for younger child
Calorie Intake of UKRIDA Students, Jakarta, Indonesia in 2021
Authors: Nurhasanah Dede Okky Tri , Winaktu Gracia J. M. T , Sutanto Luciana Budiati , Hartanto Hartanto
Published: May 2022

Calorie intake plays an important role in muscle contraction, concentration and organ functions. The recommendation of calorie intake, based on Indonesian RDA (AKG) 2019 for young adults, is 2250 kcal/day for women and 2650 kcal/day for men. Lack of calorie intake still occurs in faculty of medicine students in Semarang. This study aims to investigate the calorie intake of UKRIDA students, Jakarta, Indonesia in 2021.
Effectiveness of digital interventions with application program to improve nutritional knowledge, mother's behavior and nutrition status of children under five
Authors: Munawwaroh Madinatul , Anantanyu Sapja , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono
Published: May 2022

The problem of under-five nutrition is still a significant concern in developing countries, including Indonesia. Under-five nutritional problems are caused by multifactorial causes, therefore, nutrition education can be the key to intervention in children’s nutrition problems. With the current development of technology, it will be easier to intervene in nutritional problems through digital platforms, for example, using applications. This review aimed to analyze the effectiveness of digital interventions through applications on nutritional knowledge, mother’s behaviour, and nutritional status of children under-five
Isotonic solution for management of high output fistula and stoma
Authors: Marino Marvin , Kristian Yosua Yan , Setiawan Evania Astella , Putri Gabriella Nurahmani , Octaviani Pauline , Sunardi Diana
Published: May 2022

Enterocutaneous fistulae (ECF) is a common complication in open abdominal surgeries which is commonly fixed  by creating a stoma. High-output ECF defined as production of fistulae more than 500 mL per day. It is one of the complications that can occur in the presence of a stoma, and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, adequate management of high output ECF and stoma is important. Administration of isotonic solution is one of techniques proven to be beneficial in reducing stoma output and allowing persistent luminal stimulation. We reported a case of high-ileostomy and ECF output in which isotonic solution conveyed improvement in clinical outcome.
Protective effects of the ethanolic fenugreek seeds extract and its potentiation with nitric oxide modulators in adjuvant induced changes in arthritic index, proinflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokines imbalance and oxidative stress markers in rats
Authors: Kamal Parul , Pal Rishi , Nath Rajendra , Sachan Amod Kumar
Published: May 2022

Objectives:

The current study was designed to evaluate protective role of the ethanolic fenugreek seed extract (FSE) and potentiating its effects with nitric oxide (NO) modulators in experimental arthritis and its comparison with the standard drug methotrexate.

Materials and Methods:

The FSE was prepared using standard procedures. Fifty-four male Wistar rats were equally distributed into nine groups of six animals in each group. Rheumatoid arthritis was induced by administration of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) in sub-plantar region of rt. hind paw. FSE alone and with L-arginine or Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME) were administered on day 10 of CFA inoculation, i.p. Animals were evaluated for arthritic parameters, cytokines and oxidative stress markers estimation. Statistics: The data were analysed by two-way ANOVA followed by Newman Keul’spost hoctest for inter group analysis by GraphPad Prism 6.0 andP< 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results:

Adjuvant inoculated rat shows significant increase in arthritic and inflammatory parameters as well as oxidative stress biomarkers in serum, paw homogenates and joint synovial fluid. CFA inoculation significantly decreased anti-inflammatory cytokine-10 and SOD activity. These adjuvant-induced arthritic changes were significantly attenuated by ethanolic FSE administration from 10 to 28 days. These results are comparable to standard drug methotrexate. NO modulators further potentiated protective effects of FSE when given in combination. These results were more prominent when ethanolic seed extract was given with iNOS inhibitor, L-NAME.

Conclusion:

These findings suggest that FSE shows protective effects in CFA induced arthritic changes that may be mediated through pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokines imbalance and it is associated with modulation of oxidative stress and NO-signalling.
Keefektifan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Permainan Simulasi untuk Meningkatkan Eksplorasi Karir Siswa
Authors: Mayasari Harning Skripta , Agungbudiprabowo Agungbudiprabowo
Published: May 2022

Karir merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi siswa. Hal tersebut tidak lain karena karir merupakan salah satu aspek dalam diri siswa yang harus dipenuhi. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memperluas dan mendalami berbagai macam hal seputar karir dapat dilakukan dengan mengeksplorasi karir. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membantu meningkatkan eksplorasi karir siswa dan untuk mengetahui efektif tidaknya layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik permaianan simulasi untuk meningkatkan eksplorasi karir siswa. Pada pelaksanaannya, peningkatan eksplorasi karir tersebut mengacu pada tiga indikator yang ada pada eksplorasi karir, diantaranya; informasi, perencanaan dan membuat keputusan.Â  Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pretest-posttest control gorup design. Lebih jauh lagi, pada penlitian ini sampel dipilih secara acak tanpa mempertimbangkan hal-hal tertentu (simple random sampling). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 16 santriwati kelas XII C SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen, dengan ketentuan 8 santriwati sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 8 santriwati lainnya sebagai kelompok kontrol. Melalui penelitian dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan menggunakan uji independent sampel t-test, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah 0,100 > 0,05 yang artinya layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik permainan simulasi tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan eksplorasi karir siswa.
Axiom Pinpointing in General Tableaux
Authors:   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Baader Franz , Peñaloza Rafael ,   Intelligent Systems, University of Leipzig
Published: May 2022

Axiom pinpointing has been introduced in description logics (DLs) to help the user to understand the reasons why consequences hold and to remove unwanted consequences by computing minimal (maximal) subsets of the knowledge base that have (do not have) the consequence in question. The pinpointing algorithms described in the DL literature are obtained as extensions of the standard tableau-based reasoning algorithms for computing consequences from DL knowledge bases. Although these extensions are based on similar ideas, they are all introduced for a particular tableau-based algorithm for a particular DL. The purpose of this paper is to develop a general approach for extending a tableau-based algorithm to a pinpointing algorithm. This approach is based on a general definition of „tableaux algorithms,' which captures many of the known tableau-based algorithms employed in DLs, but also other kinds of reasoning procedures.
A finite basis for the set of EL-implications holding in a finite model
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Baader Franz , Distel Felix ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: May 2022

Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) can be used to analyze data given in the form of a formal context. In particular, FCA provides efficient algorithms for computing a minimal basis of the implications holding in the context. In this paper, we extend classical FCA by considering data that are represented by relational structures rather than formal contexts, and by replacing atomic attributes by complex formulae defined in some logic. After generalizing some of the FCA theory to this more general form of contexts, we instantiate the general framework with attributes defined in the Description Logic (DL) EL, and with relational structures over a signature of unary and binary predicates, i.e., models for EL. In this setting, an implication corresponds to a so-called general concept inclusion axiom (GCI) in EL. The main technical result of this report is that, in EL, for any finite model there is a finite set of implications (GCIs) holding in this model from which all implications (GCIs) holding in the model follow.
The Transition from Domestic Sphere to International Sphere in Pinter’s Political Play: Ashes to Ashes
Authors: Keretli Gülten Silindir
Published: May 2022

Motivated by the absurd tradition in the 1950s, in the following years, Pinter transitioned comedy of menace to the memory plays. With the political drama booming in the 1960s although the playwrights of the period such as John Arden, Arnold Wesker, Edward Bond have written down overtly political plays, Pinter continued to write implicit plays unlike the writers of that time. By the time the political drama was on the decline, with the effect of globalization, Pinter wrote very overtly political plays after the 1980s. As a matter of fact, Pinter revived the New British Theatre with his third period plays such as One for the Road and Mountain Language. Pinter who gained prominence with the latest period plays, has also exceeded the borders of his country; therefore, he referred to the social and political cases he observed in other countries. He addressed several international issues, including the Gulf War, American dominance over other countries, and disempowerment of minority rights. He repudiated the borders pertained at his interviews, even sharply criticised the British politics with courage. Pinter, who was awarded the Nobel Prize, did not hesitate to criticize the policies of England and America with great heart, even in his Nobel speech. Pinter, who handled only British issues in his own country in the early period plays, became the voice of many countries in the latest period plays. Pinter, who never admitted to being a political playwright, was almost always annoyed being tagged, and tried to be the voice of whole world while cutting across all boundaries. This paper discusses Pinter’s domestic sphere in his early phase turns into a universally oppressive space filled with violence, rape, death and surveillance in his late plays. It is seen that the dramatised space in Pinter’s late plays has been widened both literally and figuratively. The image of “room” is superseded by the global cities and foreign countries as the locus of oppression and the centre of political power. His late stage goes beyond the world of the theatre as the paper will reveal that Pinter's political play entitled as Ashes to Ashes cuts across all boundaries.Keywords: Pinter, international issues, playwright who has no boundaries, political drama, Ashes to Ashes
Mixed Methods in Business, Management and Accounting Research: An Experimental Design in the Entrepreneurship Domain
Authors: Albanese Massimo
Published: May 2022

All research strategies suffer from some weaknesses. Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches might offset some flaws. Recently a growing methodological trend arose from the acknowledgement that mixed methods may increase the value of several research projects. With this background, the paper analyses trends of mixed methods in the business, management and accounting area during the last twenty years. The analysis highlights domains where mixed methods are not frequently used, such as entrepreneurship, and presents ongoing research based on mixed methods on the Italian community enterprises, a set of collective entrepreneurial initiatives working for sustainable regeneration in their territories. These enterprises are elusive since they are neither easily identifiable nor extractable from databases. A fixed and sequential mixed method approach turns out to be effective for investigating these evolving enterprises. The work is relevant for novices to mixed methods research and provides meaningful insights to analyze a type of organisation that is very important in depleted contexts.
V. Propp Analysis of the 80s Short Prose Poetics in Albanian Literature
Authors: Lamcja Dhurata
Published: May 2022

The article explored thorugh the lense of tale poetics, to find out wether there wasan outline of the theory on the poetics of the tale in Albanian historiography or in the literary critical thought of the 80's, based on the structural morphological analysis of V. Propp. The choosen proze was among albanian prose writers of the 80s, such as: V. Koreshi, N. Lera, Z. Çela, N. Prifti, K. Kosta, E. Kadare, S. Spasse etc. The methodology used within the article is based on the qualitative approach of the study, specifically on Propp's structuralist methodology has been used to categorize the functions and characters included within the short prose of the 80sAlbanian authors. The study fundings concluded that the cognition function is seen to have a special feature, both from the frequent use, as well as from the increased drama of the passages when this function occurs within the prose of the 80s literature in Albanian proze. Here we can say that the authors of socialist realism, have inadvertently followed a tradition or are strongly attached to the motive of recognition. Another important element is the transfiguration, which in the classical structure of the tale on which Propp has based his analysis, is totally physical, and for the most part is associated with a good change in the appearance of the hero, such as the removal of rags and wearing new clothes before taking the throne. In the case of the works analyzed in this paper, we have major changes that occur to the characters, both physically and in character development, but these changes occur with causes predetermined by the author, and do not occur for superficial reasons, as this was against the ideology of the time.
Evaluating Solvothermal and Mechanochemical Routes towards the Metal–Organic Framework Mg2(m-dobdc)
Authors: Chen Elena , Mandel Ruth , Milner Phillip
Published: May 2022

Metal–organic frameworks bearing coordinatively unsaturated Mg(II) sites are promising materials for gas storage, chemical separations, and drug delivery due to their low molecular weights and lack of toxicity. However, there remains a limited number of such MOFs reported in the literature. Herein, we investigate the gas sorption properties of the understudied framework Mg2(m-dobdc) (dobdc4− = 4,6-dioxido-1,3-benzenedicarboxylate) synthesized under both solvothermal and mechanochemical conditions. Both materials are found to be permanently porous, as confirmed by 77 K N2 adsorption measurements. In particular, Mg2(m-dobdc) synthesized under mechanochemical conditions using exogenous organic base displays one of the highest capacities reported to date (6.14 mmol/g) for CO2 capture in a porous solid under simulated coal flue gas conditions (150 mbar, 40 °C). As such, mechanochemically synthesized Mg2(m-dobdc) represents a promising new framework for applications requiring high gas adsorption capacities in a porous solid.
Membrane-based TBADT recovery: increasing the sustainability of continuous-flow photocatalytic HAT transformations
Authors: Wen Zhenghui , Pintossi Diego , Nuno Manuel , Noel Timothy
Published: May 2022

Photocatalytic hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes have been the object of numerous studies showcasing the potential of the homogeneous photocatalyst tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) for the functionalization of C(sp3)–H bonds. However, to translate these studies into large-scale industrial processes, careful considerations of catalyst consumption, cost, and removal are required. This work presents organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) as the answer to reduce TBADT consumption, to increase its turnover number and to lower its concentration in the product solution, thus enabling large-scale photocatalytic HAT-based transformations. The operating parameters for a suitable membrane for TBADT recovery in acetonitrile were optimized. Continuous photocatalytic C(sp3)-H alkylation reactions were carried out with in-line TBADT recovery via two OSN steps. Promisingly, the observed product yields for the reactions with in-line catalyst recycling are comparable to those of reactions performed with pristine TBADT, therefore highlighting that not only catalyst recovery (>99%, TON > 6500) is a possibility, but also that it does not happen at the expense of reaction performance.