bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk perception of Retail Investors towards Mutual funds: A Survey of small investors
Authors: MALIK ANJALI
Published: May 2023

Mutual funds have gained immense popularity in recent years as a means of investment and understanding how small retail investors perceive the risks associated with these funds is essential to enable them to make informed decisions. The study indicates that small retail investors perceive mutual funds as a relatively safe and easy investment option. However, they are also aware of the risks associated with mutual funds, such as market volatility, economic uncertainty, and fund managers' performance. Furthermore, small retail investors perceive the risks differently based on their investment experience, age, education, and investment goals. The research aims to determine the elements that impact how small investors perceive risk toward mutual funds & understand the impact of these perceptions on their investment decisions. The study's results will be useful for mutual fund managers, financial advisors, and policymakers in designing investment products and strategies that are better suited to small investors' risk perception and investment behavior.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND JUDICIAL ACTIVISM IN INDIA
Authors: GOYAL ABHAY
Published: May 2023

Human Rights are those rights that are inherent in our nature and without which we cannot exist as humans. This paper attempts to analyse the role of Writs and Judicial Activism in the protection of Human Rights in India, as well as to analyse key Landmark Judgements issued by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of India was critical in protecting human rights and granting redress through Writs. Individual and state rights are frequently safeguarded in the existing state system in order to establish Rule of Law. When human rights are violated, it is the judiciary that plays a positive role in interpreting the rights and thus guiding or checking the state accordingly. The concept of judicial activism is fluid, allowing an Egalitarian society to become a reality. In some ways, judicial activism has been imposed on the judiciary by an insensitive and irresponsible administration that disregards the interests of the people. As a result, the judiciary should exercise restraint and develop a code of ethics for judges while engaging in Judicial Activism, and should only use it as a last resort. Human rights are those that are inalienable to us as beings of humanity and without which we are unable to function as such. Because we are all human, there are claims that are made. Human rights in the Indian Constitution are discussed in the paper. The goal of the essay is to analyse how the Indian judiciary and judicial activism contribute to the protection of rights in that country. India has made a substantial contribution to the protection of rights since gaining its independence. Although India's constitution does not have a detailed Bill of Rights, efforts have been made to make them realities. The Indian judiciary was essential in making these rights a reality.
A STUDY ON ROLE OF TEACHERS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Rawat Chauhan Dr. Laxmi
Published: May 2023

Teacher has an important role in inclusive education. Educating a person is the biggest service by a human being so a teacher is the builder of a good society and nation. On the basis of that the successes and heights of a nation can be measured. It is the responsibility of the teachers to deliver the action plan prepared by the government for the disabled and disabled children through inclusive education. Inclusive education is considered the main pillar in the field of teacher education. In order to make the inclusive education program successful, qualified and skilled teachers are needed. In addition to education, they can develop the abilities of unqualified and disabled students and make them aware of their responsibility. Coordination and proper coordination for the teacher in inclusive education is the first priority of the teacher to have coordination between the daily school students and special children. In the inclusive classroom, teachers have to address the rights, roles and responsibilities towards the students. Inclusive education does not just create classroom teaching that only covers the curriculum, it also helps in developing behavioural, emotional and social skills of the special children. Because those children can also sit easily with other children and build a civilized society in a good environment. In an inclusive classroom, teachers work closely with children with special disabilities or students from diverse cultures and ethnicities to encourage their genuine and valuable participation. The concept of inclusive education embraces human diversity at the grassroots level of the education system of a country. Inclusive education provides safe pathways for learning for students with disabilities. Inclusive education is a system of providing quality, holistic and inclusive education to special children and general children together. This article basically focused on role of teachers in inclusive education
CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION IN MEDIA AND REAL LIFE
Authors: SIDDIQUI TAHA
Published: May 2023

The general public and members of the media have expressed an interest in the body of legislation. This is the result of previous and current interactions with members of the law enforcement community, criminals, and innocent people. This is not an unusual occurrence in the world of criminal justice; in the past, people who were wrongfully accused and then cleared have been executed, as have others who were falsely charged and then cleared. On both sides of the system, there have been outstanding and less-than-great performances. The media regularly exaggerates or minimizes the gravity of police-involved incidents. This information is critical to the purpose of this research in various ways, particularly in connection to the alleged CSI Effect. Is it true that CSI and other forensic material displayed on television and in the media use real or false effects or a combination of the two? The facts and data presented in this abstract will be the topic of additional, and in-depth research.
A STUDY ON CAPITAL MARKET REFORMS IN INDIA
Authors: JADAUN RANJANA
Published: May 2023

The Indian financial system's capital market is among its most crucial components. Companies can meet their needs for long-term funding on this market, which is open to them. It refers to all institutional arrangements and borrowing and lending facilities. In other words, it has to do with obtaining funds in order to make long-term investments. The supply and demand for long-term capital and claims on it are channelled through the market, which is made up of numerous people and institutions (including the government). Manufacturing businesses in the private sector, the agricultural sector, commerce, and government agencies are the main consumers of long-term capital. While the majority of the money used to finance the capital market is saved by individuals and businesses, as well as by banks, insurance companies, specialized financing firms, and governments. The Indian financial market has matured during the past ten years. Since 1991, India's governments have made significant efforts to restructure the nation's financial system. Due to ongoing reforms, India's financial industry has grown in terms of institutions, markets, and infrastructure, adding to its depth and vibrancy. The present study deals in the developments in the capital market.
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA
Authors: PRABHA VINEET
Published: May 2023

Women's financial inclusion is essential to achieving gender equality in society. Women's empowerment and economic advancement go hand in hand through higher income, skill development, access to resources and services, and decision-making authority at different stages of life. Empowering women helps they progress both socially and personally by providing them with the resources they need to seize chances and achieve their goals. The advancement of an inclusive society requires the empowerment of its women. Particularly for the disadvantaged and marginalised segments in society, inclusive growth that is built on equality for all individuals Inclusion implies the social and economic integration of all citizens. Women's true "emancipation" depends on their having financial freedom. Financial empowerment makes gender equality achievable more quickly. Nonetheless, it's estimated that 35% of women worldwide experience financial exclusion. Lack of education is one of the biggest obstacles keeping women from accessing institutional financing. Without appropriate literacy, it is very difficult for both men and women to understand and value the significance of formal money in their lives. People usually find it difficult to use the savings and loan products provided by financial organisations because of this. To increase financial literacy, one needs to have at least a basic education. Nonetheless, the condition for female literacy is not good. By mainstreaming individuals and groups who are financially excluded, financial inclusion strives to promote inclusive growth. The supply and delivery of financial services to society's most vulnerable groups. The involvement of women in the financial system is essential for India's inclusive growth and sustainable development. The current study aims to clarify how women's empowerment via formal financial inclusion supports equitable growth
Globalization and Indian Higher Education
Authors: JOSHI SHIPRA
Published: May 2023

One important element in a country's progress is its level of education. This should adapt to the demands of the moment and the evolving global environment. It offers a chance to critically consider the moral, intellectual, moral, and psychological issues that humanity is currently confronting. For Economic growth to advance, we need a society that is more productive and educated. Several Indians are well renowned for their talent and capacity to build India as a center of education or to become a successful member of the global economy. India needs to improve the quality of its post-secondary and general educational standards by adding a scientific and technological branch. Government funding in postsecondary learning has been decreasing over time due to globalization and deregulation, and responsibility is gradually transferring to private stakeholders. To fulfill educational and social growth targets, it is prudently vital for such government to maintain funding for higher education funding. decreasing public sector spending and much more students enrolling in private institutions. It shows that higher education is in need of significant private funding and is of poor quality.
IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA: ACRITICAL STUDY
Authors: KUMAR SINGH MANOJ
Published: May 2023

A computer system with artificial intelligence (AI) can carry out activities that typically require human intelligence. These artificial intelligence systems are frequently powered by machine learning, occasionally by deep learning, and occasionally by really dull stuff like rules. This results from learning, which is acquiring the knowledge and guidelines for using the data. It has grown to be quite popular and necessary as a result of data-based service sectors. The ability of a computer or robot operated by a computer to carry out tasks usually performed by intelligent beings. Massive amounts of labeled training data are ingested by AI systems, which then analyze the data for correlations and patterns before using these patterns to forecast future states. By analyzing millions of instances, an image recognition tool can learn to recognize and describe items in photographs, just as a chat-bot that is fed examples of text chats can learn to make lifelike interactions with humans. AI has the potential to help societies overcome some of the biggest problems of our day. It also presents a number of threats to the same civilization, though. What are the significant concerns that AI poses to society and how do they affect human rights? This paper is about issues including the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on the Indian legal system and its challenges.
INCREASING CYBER CRIME AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: DUTTA BRIJ MOHAN
Published: May 2023

The arrival of the digital age and the development of internet networks gave rise to a new aspect of human experience that is referred to as cyber space. In other words, it is an addition to the world that exists within an individual's mind. While there are millions of individuals who use the internet daily to make their lives better, there are also those who use the internet for anti-social objectives and commit crimes such as cyber bullying, cyber harassment, cyber stalking, online child grooming, cyber extortion, voyeurism, sextortion/revenge-pornography and other similar activities. These people use the internet in the same way. Given the proliferation of the Internet, this has recently become a new type of abusive weapon specially targeted towards women in India. Hence, the goal of this article is to combine the digital and physical worlds, which are often seen as opposites, into a useful discussion and present the situation of cyber violence against women in India.
Metaphor as an Instrument for Understanding of Translation Process
Authors: Krivoruchko Anna I. , Kilovataya Marina A.
Published: May 2023

The authors deal with the problem of metaphoric character of translation activity. The metaphorical model translation is an activity identified by the authors, is in the center of researchers attention. It is based on the following theoretical and methodological foundations: theory of cognitive metaphor, theory of metatext, frame theory, synergetic conception of translation space. The research aims to substantiate the heuristic potential of metaphor, being an intellectual tool to understand both the translation process and the professional activity of the translator's linguistic/speech personality. Metaphorical modeling of translation is viewed as one of the leading principles to study the concept of "translation" to reveal its core features. The conceptual analysis is based on the frame slot method. The metaphorical understanding of translation, reflected in the model translation is an activity, is interpreted as a kind of metatext created in a scientific text as a component of translation discourse. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by the views cited by domestic scientists about translation and translation activities, i.e. metatexts about translation. The authors conclude that the cognitive translation modeling for specialists in the field of theory, practice, criticism, and didactics of translation keeps its effectiveness, and creates a special metaphorical landscape of translation discourse. On the one hand, the metatext about translation process, metaphorically generated, performs an explicative function, it explains in a figurative and accessible way the authors intentions, and on the other hand, it is a cognitive instrument to help the reader (for example, a novice translator) to understand the original idea.
A Study of How Social Media Marketing Influences the Customer
Authors: - Shivam Kumar , - Aijaz A. Khan
Published: May 2023

Social media can help brands build awareness, establish social proof, target advertising, leverage influencer marketing, and engage with customers in real time. By doing so, social media marketing can affect customer behavior, driving them to try new products or services, purchase from a brand, and become loyal customers. However, it's crucial for brands to use social media ethically and transparently and prioritize building authentic relationships with their customers to build long-lasting trust and credibility
Association of Sleep Quality with Dietary Diversity and BMI
Authors: - Pallavi Kumari , - Gurseen Rakhra
Published: May 2023

Adequate quality sleep is important for ideal health condition. The recommended hours of sleep are 7-9 hours for children, adolescents, adults and elderly to maintain good health. Recent developments in the field of technology have changed the habits and lifestyles of students which causes sleep disorders among students. Sleep quality of the people is affected by several factors such as gender, age, occupation, psychological state but recently it has been recognized that dietary diversity and BMI are also implicated in sleep quality of people. Dietary diversity is the variety or the number of different food group’s people eats over the time given. Studies done in the past have indicated that sleep duration is associated positively with fruits and vegetables intake while the consumption of sweet and snack food items including junk food would lead to lesser sleep duration. Also, short sleep duration and poor sleep were associated with an increase in BMI and fat mass. Another study indicate that poor sleep quality predict obesity and high body fat mass among adults. Several studies have argued that excessive introduction of food, which leads to an increased risk of obesity in people with short term sleep, is associated with changes in hormones responsible for hunger and appetite control especially leptin and ghrelin. Adults and children that sleep less, have an increase in obesity and overweight risk with dysfunctional eating behaviors, decreased physical activity and metabolic changes. The review aims to see how the sleep quality is associated with BMI and dietary diversity in different age group people.
Negotiating Gender Roles in Margaret Atwood's Bodily Harm
Authors: - Annabel Lalhriatpuii
Published: May 2023

Gender roles, in the context of the present study, specifically refers to traditionally accepted roles in patriarchal societies wherein women’s subordination to their male counterparts is amplified. The study incorporates ideas of feminist theorists, and in particular, Simone de Beauvoir’s Second Sex where she explores the paradigm of gender roles provides the theoretical foundation upon which the primary text Bodily Harm will be analysed. Traditionally, women’s roles are often confined within the domestic boundaries in which they are expected to fulfil the needs of their family, bereft of financial as well as bodily independence, subjugating them to passivity and submissiveness. Margaret Atwood’s Bodily Harm presents the nuances of gender roles, detailing how girls are conditioned, since their childhood, to conform to these gender roles. The present paper lays emphasis on the female protagonist’s attempt to subvert these roles and the endless conflicts, both internal and external, that she has to endure to acquire agency.
3D Printer
Authors: - Ayush Rastogi , - Aryman Vishwakarma , - Nitin Singh , - Amrish Kumar , - Mr. Indroneil Sinha Roy
Published: May 2023

Digital fabrication technology, also referred to as 3D printing or additive manufacturing, creates physical objects from a geometrical representation by successive addition of materials. 3D printing technology is a fast-emerging
technology. Nowadays, 3D printing is widely used in the world. 3D printing technology has been increasingly used for the mass customization,
production of any types of open-source designs in the field of agriculture, in healthcare, automotive industry, locomotive industry and aviation industries. 3D printing technology can print an object via layer-by-layer deposition of material
directly from Computer Aided Design (CAD) model. This paper presents an overview of the types of 3D printing technologies, the application of 3D
printing technology, and the materials used for 3D printing technology in the manufacturing industry.
Machine Learning in Cardiology: a Survey of Early Detection Models for Heart Diseases
Authors: - MUDASIR AHAD , - DEVANAND PADHA , - HIMANSHU SHARMA
Published: May 2023

Heart disease detection and early prediction is one of the most difficult tasks in the medical field. Almost two people die every minute due to cardio vesicular diseases. According to World Health Organization (WHO), 17.9 million people depart their life every year out of which 4.77 million people are from India alone. About 13% of the world's total population is involved in cardiac disease. Early detection of the disease is crucial for effective treatment that can save millions of lives in the world. Traditional methods of heart disease detection typically involve a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests which are less accurate. With the advancements in machine learning and deep learning techniques, the development of accurate prediction models for heart disease has become possible. Nowadays a large volume of data is being generated in the healthcare sector, which can be leveraged to empower the development of accurate prediction models for heart diseases. Various techniques such as logistic regression, decision trees, random forest, support vector machine, artificial neural networks, and convolutional neural networks have been applied to predict heart diseases. Over the years, advancements in medical technology have led to the development of new diagnostic tools and techniques for detecting heart disease. In this study, a comparative analysis of these techniques is carried out to understand the architectures, parametric characteristics, and datasets involved in heart disease prediction. Our analysis indicates that most heart disease prediction system that have been designed using deep learning algorithms show promising performance.
Current Understanding of the Effects of Sun Exposure on Skin Tanning: Mechanisms, Risks, and Protective Strategies
Authors: - Tilotma Sahu , - Dhanisha Sonwanee
Published: May 2023

UV radiation (UV) is designated as a "comprehensive carcinogen" due to its dual nature as a mutagen and a non-specific damaging agent, exhibiting properties of both a tumor initiator and a tumor promoter. UV radiation is the foremost modifiable risk factor for skin cancer and various other environmentally-influenced skin disorders. Nevertheless, UV radiation also plays a beneficial role in human health by facilitating the natural synthesis of vitamin D and endorphins in the skin. Consequently, UV radiation exhibits complex and diverse effects on human health. However, excessive exposure to UV radiation poses significant health risks, including skin atrophy, pigmentary alterations, wrinkling, and malignancy.
Epidemiological and molecular evidence establish a clear link between UV radiation and the three most prevalent types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma, collectively impacting over a million Americans each year. Furthermore, genetic factors contribute to the susceptibility of UV-mediated skin diseases. Notably, specific variations in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene are associated with skin fairness, UV sensitivity, and heightened cancer risk. In light of these findings, our research aims to develop innovative UV-protective strategies by comprehensively understanding the molecular events that occur following UV exposure, with a specific focus on epidermal melanization and the pivotal role played by the MC1R in maintaining the integrity of the genome.
By leveraging this knowledge, we endeavor to devise pharmaceutical interventions that can effectively mitigate the detrimental effects of UV radiation on the skin, reduce the risk of skin cancer, and enhance skin health. Such advancements will not only contribute to safeguarding individuals from the harmful consequences of excessive UV exposure but also pave the way for novel approaches in the field of dermatology and personalized medicine, tailored to the individual's genetic makeup and specific risk factors.
Assessment of Comorbidities, Polypharmacy and Drug Therapy Problems Among Hypertensive Patients at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: - Prakashitha Goud , - Ashik C James
Published: May 2023

The treatment of hypertension requires special attention because of comorbid conditions and polypharmacy. A previous study found that polypharmacy was associated with a high risk of drug therapy problems (DTPs). The study aimed to analyze the correlation between comorbidity, polypharmacy and drug therapy problems in hypertensive patients. A prospective observational study was conducted among 100 hypertensive patients in Navodaya medical college hospital, Raichur for a period of three months. Classification DTPs were done using Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe V6.02. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis. The result revealed that a total of 87 DTP were identified in 70 patients out of 100 study subjects. From the patients studied 53 (76%) had at least one DTP. Unnecessary drugs 30 (43%) followed by potential interactions 23 (33%) and need additional drug therapy 20 (26%) were the most common DTP identified. Similarly comorbidity was found in 69 study subjects. Independent factors which predicted the occurrence of DTPs in the study population were presence of comorbidity in 69% and polypharmacy in 75% of hypertensive patients. A significant percentage of patients being treated for hypertension experienced DTP. These DTPs were associated with poor blood pressure control. The implementation of clinical pharmacy services for all patients with hypertension is strongly recommended. The role of clinical pharmacists and physicians in monitoring drug therapy needs to be prioritized to prevent and resolve DTPs in patients with hypertension. Thus efforts that could boost compliance and minimizes substance use should be adopted.
Comparative Analysis of Quality of Marital Life in Wives of Patients Dependent on Alcohol and Opioid Substances in Western Rajasthan
Authors: - TARUN CHAUHAN , - G D KOOLWAL , - SANJAY GEHLOT , - SURENDRA KUMAR
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Alcohol and opioid dependence syndrome has deleterious consequences not only on the patient but also on the members of family especially his wife who is most vulnerable to develop significant marital discord leading to poor quality of marital life given the intimate nature of their relationship.
Methods: For psychiatric morbidity, 50 spouses of men with alcohol dependence syndrome were evaluated and compared with 50 spouses of men with opioid dependence syndrome . Quality of marital life and marital satisfaction was assessed MQS ( Marital Quality Scale ) by Anita Shah (1995).1
Results: MQS score in wives of ADS group was found to be 134±30.22 and MQS score in wives of ODS group was found to be 124.02±24.34 with a p value =0.072 which suggests that there is a non significant difference between the marital quality among wives of both group but individually the wives of ADS group experiences greater marital discord and poorer quality of marital life.
Coclusions: Addressing these issues will be beneficial as spouses are important source of moral support and assistance to the substance user’s quest toward abstinence.
The Future of India's it Sector: A Study on Automation, Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement
Authors: - Subharun Pal
Published: May 2023

This paper critically explores the dichotomy of disruption and evolution within India's IT sector, focusing specifically on the transformative impact of AI-infused automation on the employment landscape. By employing a comprehensive and multidimensional analysis, we delve into the complexities associated with this technological shift and its reverberations on the IT workforce. Our study juxtaposes India's experience with global trends, shedding light on the unique challenges and opportunities presented within the Indian context. The synthesis of empirical findings and theoretical discussion presents a nuanced understanding of the transformative forces at play, and their potential trajectories.
Algebraic Expressions for Three Sides of Triangles (Triangle Builders)
Authors: - BABLU CHANDRA DEY
Published: May 2023

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. There are formulas for areas,median,angle bisector,altitude etc. for triangles,but there are no algebraic expressions(with some exceptions)for three sides of various kinds of triangles.These are needed to build various kinds of triangles. I have given here all total seven types of algebraic expressions for three sides of various kinds of triangles.
Flipped Learning Approach for Effective Learning
Authors: - Aruna S H , - Gopal N
Published: May 2023

As the society needs increasing, educational needs and learners’ needs are also increasing. learning consequences and learning styles are changing day to day in that, technology tool for learning is flipped learning approach is one, the teachers inverting the teaching structure as ‘school work at home and home work at school’. The learners participate in-class activities and out of class activities for effective learning then more opportunities are given to students to learn in flexible environment with their own pace. For involvement of student in content, before a day teacher sending concept through electronic media and then next day the observed, perceived concepts are revised and practiced in classroom after this teacher assigning home work to students in the classroom to know the effectiveness of their teaching. This process leads the positive impact on learner and the achievement in the subjects will be increasing by instructional approach and the learning will be permanent. Through flipped learning approach learner can get equal learning opportunity, develop self-confidence, improvement in achievement, and updating convergent and divergent thinking in cognitive domain, learning attitude towards learning. Flipped learning nurtures the multi-dimensional thinking towards problem solving ability in education and life tasks. Flipped learning also bring changes in teachers teaching confidence level and enthusiasm in engaging more in class.
Teacher teaching styles, methods, and evaluation techniques are increasingly varying as the learner learning needs. Then pupil challenges, teacher challenges and concept operational challenges are more, for to manage these the theoretical and empirical research findings in education technology particularly in flipped learning approach in in the present 21st century educational settings.
Significance of Gandhian Thought on Financial Equality
Authors: - Suman Devi
Published: May 2023

Gandhi was a man of activity. His philosophy as a whole should be considered alongside his economic ideas. Gandhi believed that first and foremost, each person's basic needs should be met before he or she could consider participating in politics or other societal activities. Gandhi was agreeable to house, limited scope enterprises and reception of 'Swadesi'. He places a high value on rural development in its entirety. People will gain employment and the village will become self-sufficient as a result. Therefore, it is necessary to return to Gandhian economic ideology. The significance of Gandhi's economic ideas is the primary focus of this paper.
Effectiveness of Jacobson's progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on enhancing sleep quality and psychological well-being among veterinary medical final year student
Authors: - Bragatha. M. B , - Dr R.Neelakandan
Published: May 2023

Sleep is most important thing . Lack of sleep cause major issues. It affects psychological well being. It's an intervention based study. The survey was carried out by providing the printed form of a questionnaire to the respondents. Data was collected from 100 participants for this study from Chennai district. From these 100 participants, 40 of the participants were eligible to participate in this study and met with the inclusion and exclusion criteria This study concluded that two weeks of Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique was effective in enhancing sleep quality and psychological well being Hence, JPMRT should be incorporated to improve sleep and psychological well-being
Indoor Air Pollution Monitoring System
Authors: - Rudresh Suresh Wanve , - Bhargao Umap , - Prajwal Ghatale , - Prof. Dr Madhavi Belsare
Published: May 2023

This work presents an investigation of indoor air pollution using a combination of biomedical engineering (BME) sensors and indoor air sensors. Indoor air quality is a significant factor affecting human health, and monitoring and controlling indoor air pollution have become essential for indoor environ- mental quality management. In this study, BME techniques are employed to analyze indoor air pollutants, and an indoor air sensor is used to measure and monitor the indoor air quality in real-time. The study involves the deployment of a network of sensors in an indoor environment, data collection, and analysis using machine learning algorithms. The results show that the combination of BME and indoor air sensors is an effective approach for detecting and mitigating indoor air pollution, and provides valuable insights for the development of indoor air quality management systems. This study contributes to the growing body of research on indoor air quality and provides new strategies for improving indoor air quality and safeguarding human health.
An Analytical Study on the Impact of Child Labor Legislations in Preventing Child Labor in India
Authors: - Deepa V , - Hemanth Kumar
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to have a in-depth analysis of the impact of child labour legislations in preventing child labour in India. When children are made to work when they are too young to work, study, or enjoy their infancy, this is known as child labor. It implies a lost or deprived childhood that results in child exploitation in a variety of ways, including mental, physical, social, and sexual. It is the responsibility of society, nonprofits, and legislators to end the deplorable practice of child labor in India. Not all Indian children are fortunate enough to have a happy childhood. Many of them are compelled to work in deplorable situations where their suffering has no end. Despite the fact that child labor is prohibited by law, children are still used as slaves and cheap labor. The article sheds light on factual and legal scenario of child labour in India, action taken against child labour, conditions of girl child laborers and how it has become a stigma in Indian society.
A Systematic Literature Review and Meta Analysis of Welfare and Security Measures in the Manufacturing Industries
Authors: - Thakur Roopal singh
Published: May 2023

The efforts made by the employer for the good life worth of its employees are referred to as employee welfare. The term "employee welfare" refers to any action taken for the benefit of the workers' comfort, intellectual development, social advancement, or other needs that are not strictly necessary to the operation of the business. To retain employees' motivation levels at a high enough level, businesses offer wellness facilities. Intra-mural and Extra-Mural employee wellbeing programmes can be divided into two groups. The Intra-Mural programmes are those programmes that an organisation must offer in order to comply with the rules controlling the health and safety of its employees. Different organisations and industries have different Extra-Mural initiatives.
Employee welfare's primary goal is to improve employees' quality of life, keep them happy, and keep them engaged in their work. The manufacturers’ (employer's) generosity, wisdom, and altruistic sentiments are what lead to extra-mural rewards. Within different geographical locations of the Pharma and Food, Beverage, tobacco companies in Madhya Pradesh in India (central India), this research presents an in-depth analysis of both intra- and extra-mural factors and their effects, under the framework of Government’s legal directives, on employee satisfaction. Additionally, attention was given to layoff benefits and the organization's regular employees’ access to social programmes.
Impact of Climate Change on Human Health and Role of Mathematics
Authors: - Kavita Jain
Published: May 2023

Climate change affects the health of the human beings adversely. Mathematics has an important role in prediction of future weather forecasts which can be helpful for the humanity.
Doctor Faustus Redux: Deepfake Technology, Sociological Disruption of True Knowledge, and the Moral Crisis Facing Our Generation
Authors: - Pinaki Burman
Published: May 2023

The development of deepfake technology resulted in a new era of societal disruption, which has sparked significant challenges regarding the nature of genuine knowledge and the ethical predicament that our generation is currently confronting. This article explores the ramifications of deepfake in contemporary society and draws its motivation from the well-known novel of Doctor Faustus. Deepfake, also known as artificial intelligence-generated altered media, present a substantial risk to the veracity of information, as well as an opportunity to warp perceptions of reality and erode trust. This article sheds light on the ethical conundrums that result from the manipulation of information by investigating the influence that deepfake has had on a variety of disciplines. The paper highlights the critical need for ethical awareness, legislative frameworks, media literacy, and technology breakthroughs to offset the detrimental consequences of deepfakes. We will only be able to successfully negotiate the treacherous junction of technology, knowledge, and morality if we work together to do so. Then only will we be able to safeguard the veracity of knowledge and preserve the foundations of an equitable and enlightened society.
Innovation Pedagogy of 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - Ishita Halder
Published: May 2023

Since its coinage, the term pedagogy has been defined variedly by a number of educationists. With passing time and expanding knowledge, our understanding about pedagogy has become more comprehensive and inclusive. In the 21st century, the educational practices are undergoing massive changes to meet the needs and expectations of an ever-changing society. Innovations and improvements are becoming constant practices to adapt with the transformative societal requirements and expectations. Therefore, Constant research is necessary in the educational sector to improve the conventional teaching methods, strategies, learning-teaching materials and overall classroom management. Innovation pedagogy is that continuous research process. Innovation pedagogy makes the students future-ready by providing them the ideal environment for developing innovation competence.
Analysis of the Effects of Different Tillage Methods on Soil Water Holding Characteristics and Organic Carbon Storage in Farmland
Authors: Ma Chanhua
Published: May 2023

Analyze the impact of tillage on soil carbon storage, define scientific farming methods in Chengdu Plain, China, and provide the basis for regional optimization of farming models and soil improvement. Based on 4 location experiments, two tillage treatments, conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT), were selected to analyze the difference of the impact of tillage on organic carbon. Due to different crop types and soil properties, there are regional differences in the impact of no tillage on soil organic carbon storage, which can significantly improve the surface soil organic carbon storage in various regions. In general, no tillage conservation tillage technology is an effective way to improve surface organic carbon storage.
The Ability of Microorganisms to Produce Antibiotics- A Review
Authors: Ranpariya Viren , Neha Tarpara
Published: May 2023

Antibiotics are chemicals that prevent or eliminate bacterial growth and are widely used in various applications. They were first discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 when he noticed that a mold called Penicillium notatum inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Since then, antibiotics have been extensively studied and utilized to combat bacterial infections.There are several potential sources of antibiotic-producing microorganisms, including soil, water, plants, animals, and even fermented foods. Actinomycetes, a type of bacteria commonly found in soil, are known for their ability to produce a wide range of antibiotics. Marine environments are also considered a rich source of antibiotic-producing microorganisms.The production of antibiotics by bacteria is of great interest, as it offers the potential for the development of new natural product-based drugs. Actinomycetes, particularly Streptomyces species, have been a major focus of antibiotic research and have yielded thousands of distinct secondary metabolites, many of which are antibiotics.Antibiotics play various natural functions in microbial interactions in different environments. They can act as weapons or shields, protecting bacteria from predators or competing microbes. Antibiotics can also have concentration-dependent effects, acting as inhibitors at high concentrations and mediators of intracellular signaling at low concentrations.The production of antibiotics by bacteria in soil and plant-associated environments has been extensively studied. Bacterial genera such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, and Streptomyces have been found to produce bioactive peptides with antimicrobial properties. These antibiotics can help bacteria survive in harsh environments by inhibiting the growth of predators or competitors.
Identification of parameters of non-linear oscillators
Authors: Zhogoleva Nadiya , Shcherbak Volodymyr
Published: May 2023

Many applied control problems are characterized by a situation where some or all parameters of the initial dynamic system are unknown. In such cases, the problem of identification arises, which consists in determining the unknown parameters of the system based on information about its output - known information about movement. The ability to solve the problem of identification is an essential property of identifiability depends on the analytical structure of the right-hand sides of the dynamics equations and available information [1]. To solve the identification problem itself, this work uses the method of invariant relations [2], which was developed in analytical mechanics and is intended, in particular, for finding partial solutions (dependencies between variables) in problems of the dynamics of a rigid body with a fixed point. The modification of this method to the problems of the theory of control, observation made it possible to synthesize additional connections between the known and unknown quantities of the original system that arise during the movement of its extended model [3 - 5]. It is worth noting that a some more general approach, which forms a suitable method for solving observation problems for nonlinear dynamic systems due to the synthesis of an invariant manifold in the space of an extended system, was proposed in the works [6], [7] as a certain modification of the method stabilization of nonlinear systems I&I (Input and Invariance). The purpose of this work is to spread the method of synthesis of invariant relations in control problems to the problem of identifying parameters of pendulum systems. A general scheme for constructing asymptotically accurate estimates of the parmeters of a two-dimensional dynamical system is proposed. A relatively simple case of the identification problem will be considered, namely: 1) the output of the original system is the complete phase vector and 2) the system depends linearly on the unknown parameters. Generalizations to more general designs of input-output systems, including with the involvement of information about the output obtained on several trajectories, can be carried out using the approach described below and is the subject of a separate study. The computational experiment on the estimation of the parameters of the mathematical pendulum confirms the efficiency of the proposed identification scheme.
Solving a nonlinear matrix equation by Newton's method
Authors: Chuiko Sergei , Nesmelova Olga , Shevtsova Kateryna
Published: May 2023

Nonlinear matrix equations are often used in the quality theory of ordinary differential, functional differential, differential-algebraic and integro-differential equations, in the theory of motion stability, control theory, and in image reconstruction problems. In this paper, we study a nonlinear matrix equation with respect to an unknown rectangular matrix. In general, the linearization of a nonlinear matrix equation with respect to an unknown rectangular matrix defines a linear matrix operator that has no inverse. For such a nonlinear matrix equation, it is not possible to use the classical Newton method, but the Newton-Kantorovich method is applicable. The paper proposes original conditions for solvability and a scheme for finding solutions to a nonlinear matrix equation. To find approximations to solutions of nonlinear matrix equations in the case of an unknown rectangular matrix and to verify the convergence of the constructed iterative scheme, the paper uses the Newton method. To verify the effectiveness of the constructed iterative scheme, we find the nonconformities of the obtained approximations in the solution of a nonlinear matrix algebraic equation.
Observer of harmonic oscillator parameters
Authors: Shcherbak Volodymyr
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the problem of asymptotically estimating amplitude, frequency and phase of a sinusoidal signal by adopting the theory of invariant relations proposed in analytical mechanics [8] and further investigated in [9], [10] (see also [11]). The problem of frequency, amplitude and phase estimation of a sinusoidal signal has attracted a remarkable research attention in the past and current literature. The reasons of this interest rely on several engineering applications where an effective and robust solution to this problem is crucial. To mention few, it is worth mentioning problems of harmonic disturbance compensation in automatic control, design of phase-looked loop circuits in telecommunication, adaptive filtering in signal processing, etc. In principle, the method of least squares, Fourier analysis, Laplace transform provide a potential solution to the corresponding problems. However, these methods may not be suitable, for example, for control algorithms with real-time data processing. The goal of this paper is to suggest a further contribution to this task by showing how to solve the problem at hand through the observer’s theory. The method of invariant relations is used for the asymptotically observation scheme design. This aproach is based on dynamical extension of original system and construct of appropriate invariant relations, from which the unknowns variables can be expressed as a functions of the known quantities on the trajectories of extended system. The final synthesis is carried out from the condition of obtaining asymptotic estimates of unknown parameters. It is shown that an asymptotic estimate of the unknown states can be obtained by rendering attractive an appropriately selected invariant manifold in the extended state space. The asymptotic convergence of the estimates of the sought phase vector components to their true value is proved. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method of solving the state observation problem of the harmonic oscillator. It should be noted that a more general approach, which forms an appropriate method for solving observation problems for nonlinear dynamical systems due to the synthesis of invariant manifold, was proposed as a modification of the I\&I method (Input and Invariance) of stabilization of nonlinear systems in [12, 13].