bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of winter soft wheat varieties in the conditions of the Volgograd, Russia​
Authors: SOLONKIN ANDREY V. , GUZENKO ANDREY V. , PITONYA ANTONINA A. , PITONYA VLADIMIR N.
Published: November 2022

In the dry-steppe zone of chestnut soils of the Volgograd region, the influence of economically valuable plant traits on grain yield was determined on the varieties of competitive variety testing for the years 2000 to 2018. The main task of breeding winter soft wheat of the Volgograd region is to create varieties with increased resistance to changing weather conditions and consistently high productivity of high-quality grain. Competitive variety testing was laid on a black pair according to the methodology of the State Commission, with plot size of 25 m2 replicated 4 times, and seeding rate of 4 million germinating grains / ha. The initial breeding material was created using systematic hybridization of local varieties with samples from the VNIIR collection. The varieties of the competitive test were mainly represented by semi-intensive types. Harvesting of winter wheat was carried out by a continuous method, a SAMPO – 130 combine harvesters. Biometric indicators of the structure of the winter wheat crop are carried out using a 0.25 m2 frame, in 3-fold repetition. According to the test results, a close correlation of the yield was established: on the grain mass of the main ear (r = 0.69), the mass of 1000 grains (r=0.72) and the number of productive ears per unit area (r=0.73). In 2019, 45 samples of the VNIIR world collection of new arrivals, of various geographical origin, were studied. Samples with a complex of economically useful signs have been identified: Skarbnitsa, Governor of the Don, Pionerskaya 32, Ear of Orenburg, Atava, Poveliya, Zvytyaga.
Yield of dye safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) varieties influenced by row spacing and seeding rates in the Volgograd region of Russia
Authors: P. SUKHAREVA E. , V. BELIKINA A.
Published: November 2022

Safflower is a crop capable of growing and forming a crop of seeds to obtain vegetable oils suitable for use for food and technical purposes. Agricultural land in the Volgograd region of Russia is insufficient in soil moisture, therefore, for a guaranteed harvest and the production of vegetable oils, dyed safflower is sown. Moreover, the safflower crop is relatively new for farmers for which various agro-technological areas are to be explored for cost-effective cultivation of the crop. Therefore, this study was conducted during2020 - 2021on an experimental plot, with light chestnut soils, safflower was sown for research according to its predecessor - black fallow. The climate of the area where the experiments were carried out is considered arid, with rare, unproductive precipitation, the HTC in the summer season is 0.1-0.3, the soil moisture reserve in the meter layer is 87.2 mm, the vegetative period of safflower plants is up to 124 days. Since autumn, the main tillage was carried out - disking, in the spring, spring harrowing in two tracks, followed by pre-sowing cultivation. The varieties of dye safflower included in the experiment were Alexandrite, Zavolzhsky 1, Volgogradsky 15 andKamyshinsky73. The experimental crop was sown using three row spacings of 15, 30 and 45 cm. Three seeding rates viz., 250, 350 and 450 thousand seeds/ha were used for each variety under different row spacings. The experimental variants were replicated three times. The yield data of safflower was analyzed using the Microsoft Office Excel program subjected to dispersion analysis with a purpose to establish the optimal methods for sowing safflower in the light chestnut soils of Nizhnevolzhsky region. The study revealed that the highest yield (1.13 t/ha) was recorded in safflower variety Alexandrite with a row width of 15 cm, and the seeding rate of 350 thousand seeds/ha. The lowest yield of 0.61 t/ha was recorded in variety Kamyshinsky 73 under wide row spacing of 45 cm, with a seeding rate of 450 thousand seeds/ha. The results highlight that the seeding rate and variety have an impact of 19% and 15%, respectively. The impact of interaction between seeding rates and row spacing son the yield of dye safflower is 0.02%. As a result of the analysis of variance, it was determined that the significance of row spacing’s is 44.68% and varieties 48.72%, with an error of 0.049888889. The value of the factors incorporated in the study has a significant impact on the yield of dye varieties of safflower.
Application of cow urine fertilizers to increase the growth and yield of mustard plants (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: ANSAR MUHAMMAD , . BAHRUDİN , . PAİMAN
Published: November 2022

Mustard plant is one of the main types of vegetables widely consumed in Indonesia. Synthetic fertilizers are always used to increase crop productivity and add environmental residue. Using cow urine is one of the zero waste applications in agriculture. This research aims to know the optimum concentration of cow urine on the growth and yield of mustard. This research was conducted from May 2021 to November 2021 in Olobojo Village, Sigi Biromaru Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatment of cow urine concentration consisted of five levels, namely 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80%. In this study, 15 plots were needed. For each plot of the experiment, there were 84 plants. The experiment results showed that the application of cow urine affected the growth and yield of mustard plants. Applying cow urine can increase leaf area, plant dry weight, net assimilation rate (NAR), crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), and harvest yield. The application of 80% cow urine concentration provided the mustard harvest yield higher than other treatments. The study findings that the application of cow urine has not reached the optimum concentration for the mustard plant in inceptisol soils. We recommend that the application of cow urine with a concentration higher than 80% is required in mustard cultivation.
Biochemical profiling of Brassica juncea doubled haploid mutant genotypes under white rust disease stress
Authors: NIRWAN SHRADHA , CHATTERJEE ANUPRIYA , TEWARI ANAND KUMAR , SHARMA PANKAJ , AGNIHOTRI ABHA , SHRIVASTAVA NEERAJ
Published: November 2022

White rust, caused by oomycete pathogen Albugo candida, is a serious disease for the crops of Brassicaceae family. It is an obligate pathogen responsible for up to 60% yield loss with combined infection of leaves and inflorescence across the globe. Biochemical variations in host plants can alter the content of proteins, sugars, phenols, iron content etc. enables to understand the biochemistry of host-pathogen interaction. Therefore, the present study was conducted during 2017-2019 at Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh to evaluate the biochemical response of Brassica juncea var. Varuna and its doubled haploid (DH) mutant genotypes infected with A. candida causing white rust at cotyledonary leaf stage. The seven mutant genotypes were tested for pathogenic response against five white rust isolates (WRI). In the challenge assay, mutant genotypes C66 and C69 showed resistance response as compared to susceptible host B. juncea var. Varuna against different isolates on the basis of disease severity. The biochemical parameters were found to be high in the uninoculated genotypes in comparison to infected cotyledons of B. juncea genotypes. The biochemical profile emphasizes significant increase in content of protein, sugar, and phenol from highest in genotype C66 positively correlating with resistance response against pathogen in comparison to other mutant genotype C69 and susceptible check Varuna. The results suggest that factors conditioning the response of mutant genotypes to WRI may differ or control in different ways and triggers novel defense signaling.
Commercialization of 3D food printing and Indian scenario: A business perspective
Authors: SINGH NEHAL
Published: November 2022

Additive Manufacturing (AM) or 3D Printing is an independent innovative manufacturing technology which finds applications across processes and end products. The paper briefly discusses the AM technology with focus on 3D food printing and its commercialization in Indian scenario vis-à-vis global market. Challenges and opportunities in large scale adoption of AM are discussed and then the paper concludes with different perspectives on future of commercialization of 3D food printing in India.
ГЕОПОЛІТИКА: ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ІДЕЙ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ МИРНИХ ВЗАЄМОВІДНОСИН МІЖ ДЕРЖАВАМИ
Authors: Вільчинська Ірина Юріївна , Биркович Тетяна Іванівна
Published: November 2022

У статті проаналізовано основні положення геополітики, викладені у працях класиків Х.-Дж. Маккіндера, Р. Челлена, А.-Т. Мехена, К. Хаусхофера, К. Шмітта, а також з’ясовано основні напрями імплікаційних змін у першорядних геополітичних положеннях. Мета статті – окреслити основні теоретичні виклади науковців, які сформували підґрунтя геополітичного підходу до дослідження міжнародних відносин, із проєкцією у новітнє бачення геополітики, її трансформацій та значення для сучасного політичного світоустрою, безпечного співіснування, розподілу інтересів та балансу провідних сил на міжнародній арені.
Методологічним підґрунтям дослідження стало використання міждисциплінарного поєднання низки підходів, інтегрованих з історії, політології, теорії міжнародних відносин з опорою на загальнонаукові методи аналізу і синтезу, контекстуального аналізу та узагальнення.
Зроблено висновки, що спільною візією дослідників – теоретиків геополітики – є розуміння держави як окремого просторово-географічного організму, особливості якого впливають на специфіку її зовнішньополітичних пріоритетів, а відповідно – міжнародної комунікації. Нині сформульована ними концепція протистояння з урахуванням морської могутності хоча і продовжує визначати основні зовнішньополітичні доктрини сучасних держав, однак не залишається єдиною і домінуючою. Вважаємо, що одвічною цінністю їх ідей є твердження, що врахування «географічних» моментів дає змогу зрозуміти справжній баланс сил без застосування зброї, що, на нашу думку, є важливим фактором збереження мирних взаємовідносин між державами.
Водночас неоднозначність та полярність більшості сучасних критичних публікацій, наприклад, щодо «українського питання» (хоча будемо справедливими, що більшість із них – це почасти публіцистичне теоретизування, яке не претендує на науковий аналіз), слугує своєрідним підкріпленням критичного ставлення до геополітики, зокрема з огляду на її вертикальність, двомірність, підпорядкування тощо, що власне і стало підґрунтям формування її альтернативних концепцій у руслі критичної геополітики, феміністської геополітики, альтер-геополітики, антигеополітики,  біополітики і под.
ВІЙНА, МИР, ДИПЛОМАТІЯ І МІЖНАРОДНІ ВІДНОСИНИ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ЛІТОПИСАННІ ПОЧАТКУ ХVІІІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Ластовський Валерій Васильович , Важна Катерина Анатоліївна
Published: November 2022

Теорія та історія міжнародних відносин як науковий напрям потребує більшого звернення до джерел, пов’язаних з українською історичною спадщиною. Зокрема, мало уваги звертається на ті пам’ятки минулого, котрі містять у собі як історичну інформацію, так і теоретичні уявлення про міжнародні процеси. До них, зокрема, відносяться Літопис Самовидця, Літопис Григорія Грабянки та Літопис Самійла Величка, створені на початку ХVІІІ століття. Головним чином вони використовуються в суто історичних дослідженнях, але не в працях, пов’язаних із теорією та історією міжнародних відносин. Наукова новизна дослідження визначається необхідністю актуалізації для дослідників теорії та історії міжнародних відносин історичних джерел українського походження і їх більшого залучення до наукових розвідок. У статті розглядається інформаційний потенціал українських літописів початку ХVІІІ ст. та звертається увага на особливості викладення в них історичних фактів, що стосуються міжнародних відносин. Увага акцентується на відображенні в літописах питань війни, миру і дипломатії на теренах Центрально-Східноєвропейського регіону. Слід зважати, що виклад їх текстів є україноцентричним та базується навколо подій, пов’язаних із міжнародними процесами др. пол. ХVІІ – поч. ХVІІІ ст. Підкреслюється поєднання в поглядах літописців їх ідеалістичних та реалістичних уявлень. Важливим є також розуміння практичної діяльності авторів відповідних творів, що теж знайшло відображення у їх текстах. Методологія дослідження побудована на загальнонауковому логічному методі, принципах історизму та порівняльному аналізі джерел.
ОЦІНКА ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ САМОЗАЙНЯТОСТІ МОЛОДІ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Сірий Євген Володимиорович , Заславська Людмила Володимирівна
Published: November 2022

Пропоноване дослідження висвітлює окремі сторони реального поточного стану розвитку молодіжної підприємницької самозайнятості в Україні, зокрема, оцінку її державного регулювання та сприяння в умовах того, що ми інтегруємося з Європою. Окремим дослідницьким сегментом було представлення соціологічних даних стосовно соціальних сторін цієї сфери, а саме: соціальне сприйняття та ставлення до підприємницьких реалій. У статті застосовано: загальнонаукові методи порівняння, описовий метод, аналіз, узагальнення та індукція, які інтегрально дозволяють відобразити об’єктивну картину у ситуації державного сприяння у сфері молодіжного підприємництва. Було надано часткову оцінку інституційній підтримці молодіжного підприємництва з боку держави в контексті основних проблем, відповідних заходів щодо його регулювання та стимулювання. На підставі соціальних обстежень була доповнена загальна оцінка щодо ситуації з молодіжною підприємницькою самозайнятістю в Україні.
Результати цієї дослідницької роботи є додатковим інформаційним джерелом щодо висвітлення ситуації з розвитком молодіжного підприємництва. Характерними для неї є досить повільні темпи розвитку підприємництва серед молоді через адміністративні, правові, фінансові, організаційні проблеми, а саме: відсутність комплексної, передусім фінансово-кредитної, методико-інформаційної, інвестиційної, освітньої підтримки. Зроблено висновок про характерну декларативність у підтримці підприємницької самозайнятості молоді з боку держави як на національному, так і на регіональному та місцевому рівнях. Дослідження має як теоретичну значимість для поновлення соціально-економічних та соціально-статистичних параметрів суспільного розвитку, так і практичну – пропозиції та обґрунтовані рекомендації органам виконавчої влади щодо подальшого сприяння розвитку молодіжного підприємництва та самозайнятості.
«КОНФЛІКТИ НОВОГО ПОКОЛІННЯ»: ТРАНСКУЛЬТУРНИЙ СТАН ТА СОЦІОЕМПІРИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Шевель Інна Петрівна , Важна Катерина Анатоліївна
Published: November 2022

У статті аналізуються різні наукові підходи до вивчення конфліктів у галузі міжнародних відносин, соціології, політології. Автор висвітлює структуру конфліктів, яка має системне сприйняття на конфліктогенні фактори. Сучасний стан вивчення конфліктів демонструє зв’язок із міжнародними відносинами як фактор потенційного впливу на суб’єкти конфліктів. Метою дослідження є науково-теоретичне обґрунтування появи конфліктів, які трансформуються в нові вектори, та їх розв’язання в сучасному світі. Методологія полягає в соціоемпіричному аналізі вивчення конфліктів. Аналіз демонструє еволюцію і динаміку розвитку конфліктів. Наукова новизна відповідає реаліям, які відбуваються сьогодні. Прояв конфлікту нового покоління – це явище,  яке важко прогнозувати і прийняти правильні рішення, регулювання. Як видно, що всі нові види конфліктів проникають у соціальні процеси суспільства, модернізуються і весь час запозичують нові зразки прояву конфліктів, суперечностей і напруження серед населення. Висновок: будь-який конфлікт визначає руйнівну силу в політичних, соціальних, міжнародних, культурних, етнічних, геополітичних відносинах. На основі статистичних даних соціологічного дослідження вивчається тенденція, що для регулювання світових конфліктів, які прогнозують війну, застосовуються методи нестандартної протидії, щоб не призвести до глобальної небезпеки світу.
The Actator Found as First Micronaut, from "Auto de la Pasión" to Cervantine Metatheater
Authors: Cressman Frye Ellen
Published: November 2022

This essay examines the “actator,” who is found in early modern Spanish theatre to be the original example of the micronaut. First, the definition of the actator will be explored, in both directions, from spectator to actator and from actor to actator, with additional information about the channel of communication between actor and spectator, and the intermediary space thereby formed, with attention paid to the glass, or fourth, wall. Second, a detailed analysis of the multiple examples of the actator in Alonso del Campo’s medieval play Auto de la Pasión will be given, studying both actors and spectators through the examination of the deployment of the dramatic devices, such as the monologue, in all of its sub-categories and functions. Research findings by Carmen Torroja Menéndez, María Rivas Palá, Hans-Jürgen Diller, and Cynthia Bourgeault will be referenced. Then, a cursory examination of the renaissance-baroque metatheatre of Miguel de Cervantes, specifically in the entremés «El retablo de las maravillas» and the comedia Pedro de Urdemalas, will offer additional examples of the early actator, including the most ambitious of all, Pedro de Urdemalas himself. Here, the investigative work by Thomas Austin O’Connor and Jean Canavaggio will be included. Finally, all of this is expected to substantiate and prove that the first micronaut is actually the actator, as found in early modern theatre of Spain.
Brevedad s(e)ísmica: El caso por las historias de seis palabras
Authors: Malaver Ary
Published: November 2022

Resumen

Haciendo eco de la propuesta de David Fishelov de postular a las historias de seis palabras como su propio género, este trabajo explora los méritos para tal supuesta autonomía, así como los desafíos propios a dicha forma. Tomando la denominación empleada por Javier Puche en Seísmos: Cuentos d seis palabras, este trabajo emplea el término seísmo para designar a estas historias hiperbreves. Se investiga también la relación de esta forma con su práctica en la red en distintas lenguas además del español y el inglés.
Y esto, ¿cómo lo leo? Una aproximación a los textos microficcionales hispanoamericanos creados por algoritmos
Authors: Vázquez Schröder Katya
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo pretende ofrecer una panorámica de esos textos microficcionales actuales, que lindan el género poético, generados a partir de algoritmos que tienen un impacto cada vez mayor dentro de la literatura transmedial de Hispanoamérica. Muchos de ellos proponen una visión tautológica de sí mismos, mientras que otros buscan el significado tras los generadores que los crean que desestabilizan, a su vez, la figura del autor. La investigación se centrará en las creaciones de los escritores Milton Läufer, Gabriela Golder, Gustavo Romano, Mario Guzmán, entre otros, que protagonizan las antologías cibernéticas que se revisarán en este estudio. Estas muestran que el objetivo final tanto de las nuevas formas microficcionales hispanoamericanas actuales como las poéticas coinciden: reflexionar sobre los criterios que imperan en el contexto actual para determinar que un texto, aun sonoro, visual o en movimiento, sigue siendo literatura.
Borges y Bioy Casares reescriben a Alexandra David-Néel. El caso de “La vuelta del maestro” en Cuentos breves y extraordinarios
Authors: López Díaz Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta un análisis del microrrelato “La vuelta del maestro”, atribuido a la escritora y orientalista francesa Alexandra David-Néel, y que aparece en Cuentos breves y extraordinarios, antología preparada por Jorge Luis Borges y Adolfo Bioy Casares, publicada originalmente en 1955. El objetivo principal consiste en exponer los componentes o elementos de una narración brevísima de sello borgiano a partir de la reescritura o falsa traducción de un texto secundario. Para ello, se parte de los postulados de David Lagmanovich a propósito de la invención de un microrrelato, invención constituida por lo que el crítico argentino considera como “un núcleo nebuloso de significación” que da pie a una “intuición” y que desemboca en cuatro elementos discursivos, a saber, y según sus proposiciones: un título, una entrada, un desarrollo y un final. El lugar que ocupa la minipieza objeto de estudio dentro de la antología ejemplifica la construcción de una macroestructura discursiva y el diálogo entre épocas y naciones que los antólogos intentan desplegar en una compilación que hoy se considera canónica en la historia del microrrelato hispánico.
ANÁLISIS DE LA EXPOSICIÓN ECONÓMICA AL RIESGO CAMBIARIO EN EL MERCADO ESPAÑOL
Authors: Vivel-Búa Milagros , Lado-Sestayo Rubén
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo analiza el nivel de exposición económica al tipo de cambio y sus determinantes en el mercado español, considerando seis divisas de referencia respecto al euro: el dólar estadounidense, el yuan chino, el franco suizo, la libra esterlina, la corona noruega y el rublo ruso. Ello es relevante porque la volatilidad cambiaria puede tener un impacto directo sobre las operaciones de la empresa en el corto plazo y, en un horizonte temporal mayor, sobre su valor. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación confirman que la mayoría de empresas analizadas tienen un perfil exportador en su exposición económica, esto es, se benefician de depreciaciones del euro frente a otras divisas, especialmente, la libra esterlina. Por el contrario, respecto al franco suizo, predominan los importadores netos. Asimismo, sus determinantes difieren entre exportadores e importadores, si bien, en ambos casos, la diversificación geográfica actúa como cobertura operativa.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INNOVATION PERFORMANCE BETWEEN FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES AND OWNED DOMESTIC FIRMS IN COLOMBIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Albis Nadia , Alvarez Isabel
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes the innovation performance of foreign subsidiaries compared to domestic owned firms using a firm level dataset of Colombian manufacturing firms. The results show that foreign subsidiaries are superior in knowledge productionover domestic firms and this superiority is because they make a more intensive use of internal and external knowledge inputs. However, when foreign subsidiaries are compared with national exporting companies the gaps in innovation performance is not as wide. Our findings can be seen as a new contribution that hightlights how the links between innovation and firm’s internationalization define a relevant relationship, important also for developing contexts
PERCEPÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES DA REGIÂO METROPOLITANA DO RIO DE JANEIRO SOBRE CERVEJAS ARTESANAIS E SEUS ATRIBUTOS
Authors: Mello José André Villas Boas , Dourado José Diamantino Almeida , Silva Jayme Leonam Nogueira da
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a percepção do consumidor da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) a respeito dos atributos de cervejas artesanais consumidas na região. Esta pesquisa tem natureza exploratória e de abordagem aplicada e qualitativa. No que tange a coleta de dados se utilizou um questionário semiestruturado em uma amostra da população. Nos resultados se identificou a percepção sobre a importância e o diferencial estratégico de cada atributo das cervejas listadas. Obteve-se, também, a avaliação sobre a qualidade das variedades Lager, Ale e Weiss, assim como análise das cervejas mais consumidas.
EL CAMINO PARA LA INTERNACIONALIZACION DE UNA EMPRESA ESTATAL LATINA: EL CASO DE PEMEX
Authors: López-Morales José Satsumi , Nava-Aguirre Karla María
Published: November 2022

El principal objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el proceso de internacionalización de una empresa estatal, concretamente el caso de Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) en México a través del Modelo de Uppsala.  Este trabajo es una tecnica cualitativa con un enfoque descriptivo- exploratorio usando la tecnica de caso de estudio. Los resultados confirman que PEMEX utilizo un modelo de internacionalización gradual y sequencial para obtener experiencia a través de exportaciones, establecimiento de oficinas y sucursales en el exterior, la creación de compañias filiales y alianzas estrategicas. Se concluye que el conocimiento es adquirido por la experiencia en la primera etapa de internacionalización. Además, PEMEX reconoce que el conocimiento puede ser adquirido en el entorno externo a través de algunas redes y relaciones de negocios.
RECUPERAÇÃO DE VAPORES DE COMBUSTÍVEL EM POSTOS DE ABASTECIMENTO: A PERCEPÇÃO DO CONSUMIDOR FRENTE A UMA INICIATIVA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Sampaio Luís Claudio , Almeida Antônio Carlos de , Ribeiro Ivano , Johann Jerry Adriani , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho aborda o uso de tecnologia de recuperação de vapores em postos de combustível, sendo seu objetivo analisar, a partir da consciência ambiental, a percepção dos consumidores em relação à iniciativa ambiental referida e o impacto dessa iniciativa na decisão de compra dos consumidores. A metodologia empregada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e a obtenção de dados primários mediante a aplicação de questionário estruturado, sendo os dados tratados no software SMARTPLS 3.2 através da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que existe relação entre consciência ambiental e a percepção das iniciativas ambientais das empresas; que a consciência ambiental exerce influência na decisão de compra; que iniciativas ambientais das empresas exercem influência na decisão de compra; que a recuperação de vapores de combustível é percebida como iniciativa ambiental; e que a instalação de sistema de recuperação de vapores em postos de abastecimento não apresenta influência significativa na decisão de compra.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA IMAGEM DO BRASIL NAS INTENÇÕES COMPORTAMENTAIS DE CONSUMIDORES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Montanari Maria Gabriela , Giraldi Janaina de Moura Engracia , Leoneti Alexandre Bevilacqua
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa verificou a influência da imagem do Brasil sobre as intenções comportamentais de consumidores internacionais. Os resultados apontaram que a imagem do Brasil é formada por duas dimensões: macro e micro. A primeira apresentou uma influência direta e positiva sobre as intenções comportamentais dos consumidores internacionais, enquanto a segunda influenciou indiretamente essas intenções. Este estudo, além de colaborar com o avanço teórico nas pesquisas sobre a imagem do Brasil, indica que ambas as dimensões da imagem do Brasil devem ser gerenciadas e promovidas conjuntamente pelas entidades governamentais, com uma maior ênfase à imagem macro.
Keyphrase extraction using deep and wide learning features
Authors: Zu Xian , Xie Fei
Published: November 2022

Keyphrases are important phrases that represent the theme of a document. With the help of keyphrases people can quickly find useful information from massive data. Traditional statistic-based methods for keyphrase extraction only make use of the statistical features of the words and ignore the semantic relationship between words. Recently, the emerging methods based on deep neural network extract keyphrases by capturing the semantic contextual information without considering the statistical features. In this paper, we propose a new keyphrase extraction method based on the neural network architecture composing of deep and wide learning parts. In the deep learning part, BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers) and Bi-LSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) models are used to capture the contextual semantic information from the word sequence while in the wide learning part several important statistical features are considered to jointly train the keyphrase extraction model. The experimental results on two public datasets show that the performance of our proposed model is better than eight commonly baseline keyphrase extraction methods.
DCE-IVI: Density-based clustering ensemble by selecting internal validity index
Authors: Li Qinlu , Du Tao , Zhang Rui , Zhou Jin , Qu Shouning
Published: November 2022

As each clustering algorithm cannot efficiently partition datasets with arbitrary shapes, the thought of clustering ensemble is proposed to consistently integrate clustering results to obtain better division. Most of ensemble research employs a single algorithm with different parameters to clustering. And this can be easily integrated, however it is hardly to divide complex datasets. Other available methods integrate different algorithms, it can divide datasets from different aspects, but fail to take outliers into account, which produces negative effects on the partition results. In order to solve these problems, we clustering datasets with three different density-based algorithms. The innovation of this paper is described as: (1) by setting dynamic thresholds, lower frequency evidence in the co-association matrix is gradually deleted to obtain multiple reconstructed matrices; (2) these reconstructed matrices are analyzed by hierarchical clustering to obtain basic clustering results; (3) an internal validity index is designed by the compactness within clusters and the correlation between clusters, which is used to select the final clustering result. By this innovation, the clustering effect is significantly improved. Finally, a series of experiments are designed, and the results verify the improvement and effectiveness of the proposed technique (DCE-IVI).
Numerical simulation of intracerebral hemorrhage detection using magnetic induction spectroscopy
Authors: Zhang Ziyi , Huang Yindong , Liu Peiguo , Ding Liang , Cheng Li
Published: November 2022

Magnetic Induction Spectroscopy (MIS) is an emerging technique for contactless measurement of bioimpedance with promising application in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) detection. Here, we report numerical simulations of ICH detection based on the MIS. A novel MIS sensor using two planar rectangular spiral coils (TPRSC) as the exciter with frequency range 120 kHz-9 MHz is proposed for the first time. The exciter can generate an antisymmetric normal magnetic field at the detection sensor, and hence the primary voltage can be canceled theoretically. We construct symmetry-based and asymmetry-based ICH models with realistic anatomic structure and hexahedral discretization feature for numerical simulations. The numerical simulations based on the finite integration technique are conducted in the three-dimensional electromagnetic analysis software CST. The voltage phase spectrum, the phase change spectrum and the relative conductivity change spectrum at different hemorrhage volumes are calculated. We compare sensitivities between the TPRSC-based MIS sensor and the conventional type (CC MIS sensor) which uses the single planar rectangular spiral coil as the exciter. Using the constructed ICH models, the specific absorption rate (SAR) and the internal electric field strength are computed to evaluate the electromagnetic safety of the TPRSC-based MIS sensor. Results show that compared with the CC MIS sensor, the sensitivity of the TPRSC-based MIS sensor for measuring the voltage phase is improved by two orders of magnitude, and for measuring the phase change is improved by more than ten times. The phase change and relative conductivity change spectra for the TPRSC-based MIS sensor demonstrate good separability between different small-volume hemorrhages. In addition, the electromagnetic safety of the TPRSC-based MIS is also superior to that of the CC MIS sensor, which conforms to the IEEE standard and the ICNRP guidelines over a wide range of the amplitude of the excitation current.
A feature map aggregation network for unconstrained video face recognition
Authors: Zhang Luyang , Wang Huaibin , Wang Haitao
Published: November 2022

Unconstrained video face recognition is an extension of face recognition technology, and it is an indispensable part of intelligent security and criminal investigation systems. However, general face recognition technology cannot be directly applied to unconstrained video face recognition, because the video contains fewer frontal face image frames and a single image contains less face feature information. To address the above problems, this work proposes a Feature Map Aggregation Network (FMAN) to achieve unconstrained video face recognition by aggregating multiple face image frames. Specifically, an image group is used as the input of the feature extraction network to replace a single image to obtain a multi-channel feature map group. Then a quality perception module is proposed to obtain quality scores for feature maps and adaptively aggregate image features from image groups at the feature map level. Finally, extensive experiments are conducted on the challenging face recognition benchmarks YTF, IJB-A and COX to evaluate the proposed method, showing a significant increase in accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art.
Does a ten-week activate GAA warm-up intervention improve outcomes in adult male hurlers?
Authors: O’Connor Siobhán , Bruce Conor , Whyte Enda
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Injuries are frequent in hurlers and injury prevention exercise programmes implemented during their warm-up could play a role in reducing injury risk. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether a ten-week Activate GAA warm-up intervention improves outcomes (landing mechanics, dynamic postural control, quality of movement and hamstring and adductor strength) in hurlers. METHODS: A non-randomized controlled trial was implemented in adult male non-elite hurlers (intervention n=58; control n=59) and players were eligible if they were uninjured and currently playing with a non-elite hurling team. The landing error scoring system (LESS), Y balance test, overhead squat, single leg squat, hamstring strength test and adductor break test were assessed by one Certified Athletic Therapist pre- and post-intervention. The intervention group completed the Activate GAA warm-up prior to all training and games. Two participants were unable to complete post-testing due to injury in the control group only. RESULTS: The ANCOVA analysis revealed that the intervention group’s landing mechanics (LESS total score: p<0.0001, ηp2=0.34), postural control (Y balance test composite score: p<0.0001, ηp2=0.23), and quality of movement (Overhead squat: p<0.0001, ηp2=0.21; single leg squat dominant: p=0.04, ηp2=0.0.04; single leg squat non-dominant: p<0.0001, ηp2=0.12) were significantly better than the control group. Adductor and hamstring strength were not significantly improved (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the use of the Activate GAA warm-up in non-elite adult male hurlers with improvements observed in landing mechanics, dynamic postural control and quality of movement. Randomised controlled trials to examine its effect on injury incidence along with consideration of long-term compliance are required.
ImageSchemaNet: A framester graph for embodied commonsense knowledge
Authors: De Giorgis Stefano , Gangemi Aldo , Gromann Dagmar
Published: November 2022

Commonsense knowledge is a broad and challenging area of research which investigates our understanding of the world as well as human assumptions about reality. Deriving directly from the subjective perception of the external world, it is intrinsically intertwined with embodied cognition. Commonsense reasoning is linked to human sense-making, pattern recognition and knowledge framing abilities. This work presents a new resource that formalizes the cognitive theory of image schemas. Image schemas are dynamic conceptual building blocks originating from our sensorimotor interactions with the physical world, and enable our sense-making cognitive activity to assign coherence and structure to entities, events and situations we experience everyday. ImageSchemaNet is an ontology that aligns pre-existing resources, such as FrameNet, VerbNet, WordNet and MetaNet from the Framester hub, to image schema theory. This article describes an empirical application of ImageSchemaNet, combined with semantic parsers, on the task of annotating natural language sentences with image schemas.
DEFINITION OF REAL ESTATE: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Holovachov Vitalii
Published: November 2022

It has been proven that modern emergency conditions require a rethinking of approaches to the use of real estate as an important factor affecting regional development. Unfortunately, problematic issues related to socio-economic disparities, a decrease in the efficiency of land relations, and the possibilities of using modern information technologies are deepening. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the modern European experience of land administration and information provision of the formation and use of real estate based on the use of a multi-purpose cadastre. The issue of defining real estate as a complex concept that takes into account spatial, urban planning, investment and environmental support is ignored.

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive definition of real estate, taking into account the influence of spatial, urban planning, investment, environmental factors at the regional level. To achieve the set goal, the following tasks were completed:

- formation of a theoretical basis for the definition of real estate;

- characteristics of regulatory legal support regarding the definition of real estate.

For the formation and implementation of a multi-purpose cadastre, real estate is defined as a set of real estate objects, land, and other structures that are affected by various signs and characteristics (spatial, urban planning, investment, environmental), the use of which creates conditions and ensures the territorial development of regions.

Based on the proposed definition of real estate, scientifically based recommendations for the development and implementation of the multi-purpose cadastre were characterized based on the results of their level assessment and modeling, which made it possible to single out directions for increasing the level of information provision and application of the multi-purpose cadastre for increasing the efficiency of real estate use at the regional level.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT AS AN IMPERATIVE FOR THE FORMATION OF STRATEGIES OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Bielienkova Olha , Dubinin Denis , Kalashnikov Davyd
Published: November 2022

The stages of formation of digitalization strategies of participants in the investment and construction process and construction stakeholders are proposed, as well as a methodical approach to assessing the degree of digitalization at the macro, meso, and micro levels within the framework of investment and construction projects. 

It was found that digitalization led to the need to adapt the participants of the investment and construction process to new requirements, assess their own level of digital development, develop digitalization strategies that should be adapted to the requirements of participation in various investment and construction projects. Improving the mechanism of digital transformation of construction participants within the framework of investment and construction projects includes the creation of a system of indicators designed to evaluate and monitor the progress of digitalization and adaptation to project requirements, the development of measures for the development of digitalization, the definition of indicators and methods for evaluating the development of construction based on digital technologies. The basis of digitalization strategy formation is the use of indicators of digital development, which have different dimensions. Some are rated simply on a linguistic scale of "yes" or "no" or "adequate", "poor", "super high", "high", "low" or "average" development, others have corresponding numerical values. The company's self-assessment of its current level of digitalization is an integral stage of the formation of a competitive strategy, which is carried out in the form of target management and implemented in the form of interconnected stages. It is proposed to evaluate the list of measures to identify the existing state of digitization of construction participants, monitor their changes, and establish target indicators using expert evaluation methods. Prospects for further research are the creation of a complex economic and management toolkit to determine the level of digital development of participants in the process of digital transformation of construction and development of territories.
VOLUME-SPATIAL PLANNING URBAN SPACE-IMPROVED METHODOLOGY DESIGNING TERRITORIES AND CITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kolosha Maryna
Published: November 2022

Our present is the ruined cities and lives of the inhabitants. Every component system of the city is damaged and needs high-quality and improved restoration. To solve such a task, new methods of reproduction of cities as well as their buildings and their spaces are being created. 

New problems regarding the formation of territories arise at the moment when the need for a high-quality urban environment dictates modern society, its needs and its activities. New problems and tasks of territorial planning arise with the need to improve the quality of life of city residents. The prerequisites for changes are the economic development of the city and its commercial components. Therefore, the search for new methods of forming urban areas is the main task of urban planners today.

The development of the post-industrial society of the 21st century is accompanied by intensive processes of urbanization. Therefore, the formation of urban space is a rather complex and heterogeneous structure, because the city is the result of a collective creative process. The city transforms depending on the era, time, technical and social needs. It is the urban space that forms the environment in which people live. A combination of natural, architectural and planning, ecological, socio-cultural and other factors create urban space. These factors form and characterize the habitat in a certain area.

This article proposes an improved method of planning urban space, which includes already existing laws and norms of Ukrainian urban planning and new reinterpreted foreign technologies for designing territories. The task of this technique combined with one goal is to improve and create a high-quality urban fabric without uncontrolled construction and visual noise.

This article discusses the improved methodology, which was collected and summarized by the author of the article, for planning the urban space with all modern and necessary components in it. This technique is proposed for the creation of high-quality urban space, which is reflected not only in the function of the city, but also in its "face". Regulated and systematized indicators of the characteristics of the urban environment are the basis for improving the lives of residents and introducing vital functions in the city or on its separate territory.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DESIGN PROCESS OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS WITH INTEGRATED SOLAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Krivenko Olga , Synhayivska Oleksandra
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the tasks of integrating solar energy into the energy system of high-rise buildings is associated with their high level of energy consumption compared to lower-rise buildings. In the course of the analysis of scientific research carried out in the article, factors were noted that complicate the use of solar energy, primarily its variability in space and time. Therefore, the aim of the study was to optimize the formation of design solutions for high-rise buildings to improve the efficiency of solar energy systems integrated into them.

In the article, the initial provisions for the design of heliosystems in high-rise buildings are investigated, the factors influencing the design process are established, and the design levels of modeling are highlighted. It is shown that the realization of the advantages of solar energy when integrated into high-rise buildings should be based on integrated design, taking into account the natural-climatic, urban planning, space-planning, structural and technological levels of design analysis. The available technologies for the use of solar energy are analyzed. The conditions under which the implementation of the principle of "permissible interference" will be carried out, when one or another task of integrating solar systems into a high-rise building can be correctly implemented as a fragment of the corresponding design stage.

It has been determined that the effectiveness of design solutions for the integration of solar renewable energy into high-rise buildings is provided taking into account numerous connections and influences, which requires an appropriate system analysis for their optimization.
ON THE APPLICATION OF EFFECTIVE METHODS OF ORGANIZATION OF GEODETIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC WORKS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Kulikovskaya Olha , Isayev Alexandr , Katushkov Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was determined by new requirements and significant tasks of the promising development of the cartographic and geodetic industry of the country, which were designated as the development of scientific foundations for the use of the latest technologies of system mapping and cartographic modeling, the search for new types, types of maps that would thoroughly reproduce the relationship and dynamics of natural and socio-economic phenomena, and the like. The use of GNS and GIS technologies, remote sensing of the Earth, will certainly help to accelerate the solution of problems related to the creation and updating of topographic maps and plans. The use of different coordinate systems, an excellent mapping system and nomenclature makes it difficult to solve them. At the same time, modern technologies, the study and application of the experience of specialists from other countries will make it possible to carry out all these processes efficiently and rationally.

The article describes the experience of using effective methods of organization of geodetic and cartographic work abroad on the example of the analysis of work in the Czech Republic.

The set goal and objectives of the research led to the use of general scientific approaches, logical laws of drawing conclusions, and special methods of cognition. In carrying out the tasks, the research was based on the world experience of using the descriptive method, the comparative historical method (comparativism), the historical and typological method based on complex and systematic approaches. The information base of the research was collections of scientific papers, periodical professional publications, Internet resources, regulatory documents.