bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Synbiotic Effect Of Volaticle Oil Extracted From Leaves Rosmarinus Officinolis And Nigellai Sativa On Microbial And Sensory Characteristics Of Minced Poultry Meat During Cold Storage
Authors: Zangana Bushra S. R .
Published: December 2016

The objective of present study was to investigate the effect of using duplex volaticle oil of Rosmarinusoficinolis and Nigella sativain microbial quality, sensing and extending storage time of minced cold poultry meat. Duplex volaticle oil was added at 25, 50 and 75 mg/kg to minced poultry meat , these treatments were stored individually for (0 ,4 and 7) days at( 4-7) C0 . After making several microbial and sensing test. The following results were obtained:-
The process of adding duplex volaticle oil of Rosmarinus officinolis and Nigella sativa to minced poultry meat led to significant reduced (P
O dialogismo bakhtiniano no marketing eleitoral: a festa no jingle
Authors: Lenharo Aline Camila
Published: December 2016

Este artigo propõe a reflexão sobre um dos jingles da campanha eleitoral de Aécio Neves, analisando a influência que a adoção da música A Festa, de Ivete Sangalo, como base para a produção do jingle em questão, pode ter exercido sobre os resultados da eleição para presidente do Brasil de 2014. Parte-se do pressuposto bakhtiniano de que a compreensão de um enunciado engloba a leitura dos aspectos semânticos não reiteráveis do signo em si, mas resulta da contextualização de sua produção e sua recepção, do dialogismo entre o dito e o já-dito e da interação sociocultural que envolve a tomada de posições axiológicas. Considera-se que a incompreensão dessa intertextualidade adotada no marketing do candidato pode ter influenciado negativamente os resultados, colaborando para sua não eleição. Espera-se, com este estudo, refletir sobre a importância da escolha dos enunciados empregados no marketing eleitoral.
Upscaled Pseudoporosity Estimated From Seismic-Acoustic-Impedance Volume Can Effectively Predict Gas Fingering in a Dynamic Model: A Gas-Injection Case Study
Authors: Namdarian Fatemeh , Taghanaki Morteza Aghababaee , Hashemi Abolfazl
Published: December 2016

Gas injection in an unsaturated carbonate reservoir that is in southwest Iran started in 2009, and, by use of the original dynamic model, the gas breakthrough would not have happened earlier than 2017. However, the gas/oil ratio (GOR) in some wells increased rapidly before the anticipated time, and the real-field data show different behaviors of gas breakthrough in different wells.

The 3D geocellular grid obtained from the acoustic-impedance volume was applied to the dynamic model, and by making the size of the cells smaller, heterogeneity was identified as the most-important factor in modeling and monitoring the gas movement from the injected wells toward the production wells. On the basis of the new upscaling, two dynamic models were constructed. The original model had 267,000 grid cells, and the new ones have 1,120,000 and 2,400,000 grid cells, respectively. Running the new models illustrated the gas breakout from some wells mostly through one layer of the reservoir. Because effective porosity was estimated by collocated co-Kriging of well data with seismic porosity (upscaled pseudoporosity), vuggy-porosity distribution in this layer is correctly predicted, given that a karstic volume has been detected in some parts of the reservoir, the boundary of which has been defined by seismic data, and the crossplots of neutron porosity with acoustic impedence validate the reliability of this karstic zone. The results show various types of vuggy porosity that mostly govern the productivity of the wells in this reservoir. However, two main dissolution events in the reservoir can be recognized: early diagenetic dissolution that created secondary pores as intercrystaline/microporosity that are not significant in our reservoir; and a paleokarst event that generated secondary pores as molds and large vugs (up to 2 cm in size).

As a result of this study, both dynamic and static models were modified by use of pseudoporosity derived from seismic data as the best-known distributed heterogeneity in this field to predict the gas movement in the reservoir. On the basis of this modeling, new maximum efficient rates were defined for wells and the field-development strategy was reconsidered.
Determining Diffusion Coefficients for Carbon Dioxide Injection in Oil-Saturated Chalk by Use of a Constant-Volume-Diffusion Method
Authors: Ghasemi M.. , Astutik W.. , Alavian S. A. , Whitson C. H. , Sigalas L.. , Olsen D.. , Suicmez V. S.
Published: December 2016

This paper presents a novel technique to determine multicomponent diffusion coefficients for carbon dioxide (CO2) injection in a North Sea chalk field (NSCF) in Norway at reservoir conditions. The constant-volume-diffusion (CVD) method is used, consisting of an oil-saturated-chalk core in contact with an overlying free space, which is filled with the CO2. The experimental data are matched with an equation-of-state (EOS) -based compositional model.

Transport by diffusion controls the dynamics of the constant-volume system and, together with phase equilibria, allows a consistent estimation of diffusion coefficients needed to describe the observed changes in system pressure.

We conduct two experiments at reservoir conditions: One uses a core plug saturated with live oil and the other with stock-tank oil (STO). Once the experiments are completed, EOS-based compositional simulation is performed to match the experimental data by use of the oil- and gas-diffusion coefficients as history-matching parameters. The modeling work is conducted with a commercial reservoir simulator by use of a 2D radial-grid model to describe the experimental setup.

The experiment uses an outcrop chalk core mounted in a vertically oriented core holder. The chalk is shorter than the core holder, thus resulting in an overlying void space. The system is initially saturated with oil at reservoir conditions. CO2 is then injected from the top, forming an overlying CO2 chamber and displacing oil toward the bottom of the core holder. Once CO2 fills the overlying bulk space, the system is isolated with no further injection or production.

The CO2 and oil reach and remain in equilibrium locally at the gas/oil interface throughout the test, beginning and maintaining the diffusion mechanism. Diffusion of CO2 into the oil results in a decreasing pressure, which is the main history-matching parameter.

The multicomponent diffusion coefficients are found to match the model pressure/time prediction to the experimental data. This suggests the modeling work flow incorporates a representative EOS model and the main transport dynamics controlled by diffusion are being treated properly.

Proper simulation of CO2 injection in fractured-chalk reservoirs requires the ability to model multicomponent diffusion accurately. The proposed CVD method provides such modeling capabilities. Our modeling and experimental work indicate the novelty of the CVD method to determine the diffusion coefficients of a system where diffusion is the dominant displacement mechanism. The fact that the oil is contained within a low-permeability-chalk sample reduces density-driven convection that could result because of nonmonotonic oil-density changes as CO2 dissolves into the oil.
Hydrocarbons Recovery From Model-Kerogen Nanopores
Authors: Bui Khoa , Yucel Akkutlu I..
Published: December 2016

Existing strategies for oil and gas recovery are designed on the basis of macroscopic properties of the produced hydrocarbon fluids. However, recent studies on source rocks revealed that properties of fluids stored in nanopores of the organic constituent material kerogen deviate from the bulk behavior. Hence, the traditional equation-of-state (EOS) and fluid-properties correlations are no longer applicable. This, in turn, leads to added uncertainties in hydrocarbon-in-place and recovery calculations for the source rocks that are rich in kerogen. In this paper, we seek to address the question at a fundamental level from the thermodynamics standpoint by simulating isothermal expansion of a quinary hydrocarbon mixture in a model nanopore under typical subsurface conditions, and measuring the fluid composition and amount. Molecular Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the equilibrium relationship between the bulk fluid at the outside of the pore and the remaining mixture inside during the stages of pressure depletion. The fluid stored in nanopores shows a composition that varies significantly with the pore size. The smaller the pore is, the heavier becomes the mixture that is in equilibrium with the bulk fluid. During the depletion, the small hydrocarbon molecules escape readily from the pores. The composition of the remaining fluid inside the pore thus becomes progressively heavier and viscous. We show that nanopore confinement significantly limits the release of hydrocarbon molecules from the pores with sizes smaller than 10 nm. For each hydrocarbon component, a strong correlation exists between molar fractions of the component in the produced fluid with that which remained inside the pore. This correlation can serve in future studies as the basis for establishing alternative methods for reservoir-engineering calculations, such as the ultimate recovery.
Phaeochromocytoma resection complicated by refractory pulmonary infiltrates and severe cardiomyopathy
Authors: Sivalingam Palvannan , Reyaldeen Reza , McKenzie Barton , Sampson Timothy
Published: December 2016

We present the case of a patient who underwent phaeochromocytoma resection that resulted in a protracted period of hospitalisation secondary to other complications. His tumour was complicated by catecholamine‐induced cardiomyopathy, haemodynamic instability, persistent pulmonary infiltrates and venous thrombosis. These issues necessitated prolonged hospitalisation and required the input of multiple medical and surgical specialities to ensure a successful outcome. His haemodynamic instability resulted in the use of multiple vasoactive agents and an intra‐aortic balloon pump (IABP). This case illustrates the many complexities and complications associated with phaeochromocytomas, and the importance of pre‐operative planning and multi‐disciplinary collaboration.
E. Ostrom’s SES Framework to Understand the Factors of Successful and Unsuccessful Situation in the SES: A meta-analysis of community forests in Mexico
Authors: Rivero Arturo Lara , Hakizimana Eugene
Published: December 2016

Os sistemas sócio-ecológicos são intrinsecamente complexos e a sua destruição é geralmente atribuída a uma compreensão limitada dos processos que levam à sua melhoria ou deterioração. Em um esforço para responder a esse problema, E. Ostrom e colegas associados com o Workshop em Teoria Política e Análise de Políticas da Universidade de Indiana desenvolveram uma estrutura de Sistema Sócio-Ecológico (SES). Entretanto, mesmo se a importância da estrutura SES para melhorar a sustentabilidade de sistemas sociais e ecológicos complexos for altamente aceita, a implicação no entendimento das funcionalidades do SESs que pode levar a situações bem-sucedidas ou mal sucedidas ainda é uma lacuna. Neste artigo, referindo-se ao contexto de decomposibilidade de sistemas complexos e utilizando a teoria de estrutura SES de E. Ostrom e uma meta-análise de 31 estudos de caso de florestas comunitárias no México, a importância de usar essa estrutura no intuito de explicar as interações e configurações variáveis para alcançar resultados desejados do sistema será explicada.
Governança Corporativa e seu discurso: estudo de um texto do Relatório de Sustentabilidade do Santander S.A.
Authors: Andrade Marta Cardoso de , Castro Hélder Uzêda
Published: December 2016

Este artigo objetiva pesquisar o discurso acerca da governança corporativa (GC), a partir da construção do ethos (via léxico) e da situação enunciativa explicitada em um texto publicado de um Relatório de Sustentabilidade de uma corporação de capital aberto, o Banco Santander. Para tanto, foi utilizado como aporte teórico pressupostos da Sustentabilidade e da Governança Corporativa, da Comunicação Empresarial, da Retórica e da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, esta última também constitui-se da metodologia seguida para a feitura da pesquisa. Para se empreender este trabalho, foram realizadas três análises: a dos dados linguísticos, a dos argumentos usados e a das estratégias de comunicação utilizadas nesta produção textual. A GC, neste estudo, é entendida como pertencente à Responsabilidade Social, a qual compõe o tripé da Sustentabilidade Empresarial, junto com a Ambiental e Econômica.
A Worrying Trend. Ethical considerations of using data collected without informed consent
Authors: Tolich Martin
Published: December 2016

Existe uma tendência preocupante nas ciências sociais através do qual os pesquisadores ignoram a revisão ética. Autoetinógrafos muitas vezes se isentam dos Comitês de Revisão institucional (CRI) alegando que as histórias que contam são de sua própria autoria; Mesmo quando outros escreveram em suas histórias podem não consentir. Uma situação semelhante surge na etnografia, onde os pesquisadores novatos geram dados antes de iniciar seus estudos de pós-graduação, esquivando-se da supervisão ética e também sem demonstrar considerações éticas básicas. Goffman transformou seu doutorado em “On the Run” baseado em seis anos de trabalho de campo em bairros negros no interior da cidade. “Gangleader for a Day” de Venkatesh, também com base em seu doutorado, descreve pesquisas no interior de uma cidade sem considerações éticas. Como os futuros estudantes de pós-graduação em ciências sociais lerão esses best-sellers? Author criou um pequeno cenário encapsulando esses dois livros e pedindo a academias e membros do CRI para revisá-los. Sob quais condições supervisionariam ou aprovariam os dados coletados antes da inscrição em um doutorado que não demonstrasse evidências de considerações éticas. Os entrevistados expressaram preocupação com os dados coletados sem considerações éticas, considerando essa prática inadmissível, semelhante ao termo legal da árvore venenosa. Eles reconhecem que são mais propensos a agravar do que aliviar o dano.
Semantic Fields to Improve Business: the hotels case
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Mir-Bernal Pedro , Puiggròs-Román Elena , Muñoz-González Mònica , Berbel-Giménez Gaspar , Gutiérrez-Aragón Óscar , Feliu-Roé Lluís , Santana-López Eva , Rom-Rodríguez Josep , Sorribas-Morales Carolina , L. Crespo Javier , Marqués Joaquín
Published: December 2016

A tomada de decisões a partir de um turista depende da experiência de mídia social. Para os turistas, a importância das fontes qualitativas (por exemplo, comentários em fóruns de sites, blogs e redes sociais: tecnologias de Internet) é crescente para as empresas turísticas. A percentagem representativa de turistas escolhem destinos graças às opiniões de outros usuários. Neste artigo, utilizamos a metodologia de análise de sentimento e mineração opinião para capturar palavras-chave e mensagens de ligação com um campo semântico singular para encontrar os principais conceitos de comentários on-line coletadas em plataformas de opinião de reserva e dicas para os turistas que se hospedam em hotéis. Conclui-se que os hotéis de encontrar nos campos semânticos uma ferramenta para a observação de forças e fraquezas internas e oportunidades e ameaças externas.
Thermal Behavior of Cd During Sludge Incineration: Experiments and Thermodynamic Equilibrium Model
Authors: Liu Jingyong , Zhuo Zhongxu , Sun Shuiyu , Xie Wuming , Lu Shaoyou , Sun Jian , Kuo Jiahong , Yujie Wang
Published: December 2016

Experiments and thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed to investigate the behavior of Cd during sewage sludge incineration. The chemical equilibrium calculations indicated that chlorine significantly increased the volatilization of Cd in the form of CdCl2. In addition, SiO2‐containing materials can function as sorbents for stabilizing Cd. The effect of PVC added to the sludge on the migration of Cd in the sludge was greater than that of NaCl. As the temperature increased, both organic and inorganic chlorides reduced the Cd distribution in the bottom ash. The chloride concentration, and the incineration time exhibited insignificant changes in Cd emission. With the addition of either NaCl or PVC into the sludge, the phases of Cd present in the bottom slag were primarily present in the form of silica‐alumina oxides or multi‐metal oxide, which could inhabit the Cd volatilization.
Development of a Simplified Model for Completely Mixed Biofilm Reactor
Authors: Sarkar Sushovan , Mazumder Debabrata
Published: December 2016

A simplified model for the completely mixed biofilm process formulated correlations between entering and exiting substrate concentrations, average substrate flux in the biofilm and effective biofilm thickness. The model essentially considered the substrate mass transport into the biofilm as per Fick's second law and steady state substrate as well as biomass balance for biofilm. The numerical solution of the biofilm model involved evaluation of the average flux along with exiting substrate concentration and application of the Runge‐Kutta method for determining the effective biofilm thickness. Accordingly, two computer programs were developed for the sake of quick solution. The solution model was successfully applied in several cases with varying range of representative input variables. The model performance was compared with available existing methods and validated with the experimental results. It was found as an easy, accurate and fast method that can be used for process design.
Removal of Organophosphorus Pesticides from Aqueous Solution by Magnetic Fe3O4/Red Mud‐Nanoparticles
Authors: Aydin Senar
Published: December 2016

The aim of this study was to investigate the usability of magnetic Fe3O4/red mud nanoparticles (NPs) for the removal of organophosphorus pesticides from water samples. The effect of various experimental parameters such as red mud amount in Fe3O4/red mud‐NPs, pH, contact time, initial pesticide concentrations and adsorbent dose was studied in order to find the optimum conditions for their removal in a batch process. The Fe3O4/red mud‐NPs were characterized by using TGA, SEM, XRD, VSM, and determination of the BET surface area. After the regenerated Fe3O4/red mud‐NPs were used three times, the sorption capacity and the magnetic separability were observed to be unaffected. Freundlich model described the sorption process better than Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo second‐order kinetic model was determined as the best‐fit model. The film diffusion mechanism was found to be a main rate control mechanism. The Fe3O4/red mud‐NPs satisfactorily removed the OPPS from real water samples.
Penerapan Training Needs Analysis dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Perawat di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada
Authors: Mulyaningsari Rohma , Juhariah Siti , Surjadi Arif , Surjadi Arif
Published: December 2016

Pencapaian jam diklat karyawan di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada masih belum sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit tahun 2012. Standar karyawan yang mengikuti diklat 20 jam/tahun berjumlah lebih dari 60%, sedangkan pencapaian masih 11%. Belum tercapainya jam diklat karyawan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kurangnya kompetensi perawat. Pelatihan yang berbasis Training Needs Analysis (TNA) perlu diadakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat. Studi ini bertujuan membuat Training Needs Analysis di Unit Rawat Inap B. Studi dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2015 dengan pendekatan participatory action research. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, diskusi dan studi dokumen. Tools kompetensi akan disusun berdasarkan standar kompetensi baik dari kompetensi teknis dan kompetensi manajerial. Selanjutnya akan dilakukan diskusi untuk menentukan prioritas dalam pelaksanaan diklat. Hasil dari studi ini adalah tersusun program diklat, baik dari kompetensi teknis dan kompetensi manajerial di unit rawat inap B berdasarkan Training Needs Analysis (TNA). Berdasarkan pembahasan pada studi ini disimpulkan bahwa salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan, pendidikan dan pengembangan. Kompetensi akan meningkat apabila dilakukan pelatihan dengan persyaratan yang baik. Training Needs Analysis (TNA) merupakan tahap awal yang harus dibuat dalam perencanaan pelatihan, sehingga pelatihan dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Kejadian tidak diharapkan, kompetensi, training needs analysis
Pengembangan Jenjang Karir sebagai Strategi Mengelola Ketidakpuasan Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hardjanti Indra Wahju , Faramita Nanditya Ika , Hartojo Hartojo
Published: December 2016

Kepuasan kerja perawat yang kurang dan angka turnover perawat yang tinggi di RS tempat studi merupakan suatu masalah yang memerlukan perhatian dari manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) agar tidak menjadi penyebab rendahnya mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisa dan menentukan solusi dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat di RS ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan cara survei menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan diskusi. Analisis terhadap faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat di RS ini dilakukan melalui diskusi dengan anggota lima belas orang yang terdiri dari kepala ruangan dan kepala bagian keperawatan. Hasil diskusi menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat adalah belum adanya program pengembangan karir di RS ini. Solusi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat di RS ini adalah merancang program pengembangan karier dengan membuat tool pengembangan jenjang karir perawat berdasarkan kompetensinya.Kata Kunci: Jenjang karir, kepuasan kerja perawat
Performance y aprendizaje organizacional bajo el enfoque de las teorías organizacionales
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José , Almanza Jiménez Rebeca , Calderón Campos Patricia , Casas Cardenaz Rafael , Palomares Salceda Felipe
Published: December 2016

El aprendizaje organizacional es un proceso dinámico que involucra a los individuos, a los grupos y a las organizaciones en un proceso de mejoramiento continuo, es una variable de la perdurabilidad de las mismas y juega un papel importante en la innovación, la estrategia, la productividad, la toma de decisiones y el cambio organizacional mediante el que se desarrollan nuevas capacidades, se diseñan nuevos productos, se incrementa la oferta existente y se mejoran los procesos, lo cual incrementa el performance, mejora la productividad e incrementan los resultados. El aprendizaje en las personas es decisivo para el desarrollo económico e impacta en el rendimiento y resultados empresariales.
Economía del Conocimiento e informetría en la era del Acceso Abierto
Authors: Romero Bravo José Luis
Published: December 2016

En este trabajo se elabora una revisión bibliográfica en torno conceptos relacionados con la economía del conocimiento en el actual contexto post-fordista y dentro del cambiante y acelerado marco que encuadran la economía digital, el impacto de las TIC y la trascendencia de la investigación, la innovación y el desarrollo. Asimismo se hace un alegato por recuperar el espíritu de Robert K. Merton para contrarrestar el progresivo proceso de gubernamentalidad corporativa en que nos encontramos inmersos y se defiende la educación, el aprendizaje y la ciencia en general como derechos irrenunciables que no deben permanecer convertidos en mercancía al arbitrio de intereses particulares.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ángel Pérez Ruiz
Published: December 2016

EDITORIAL
Diagnóstico sobre las condiciones de vida de los hogares en la ciénaga la caimanera en el municipio de Coveñas – Sucre
Authors: Buelvas Meza Carlos G. , Rojas Sevilla Sandra P. , Tinoco Cantillo Ulises A.
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo es producto de una investigación cuyo objetivo consistió en presentar un diagnóstico socioeconómico relacionado con las condiciones de vida de los hogares residentes en el sector de la Ciénaga la Caimanera. Se describe el estado actual de los hogares en aspectos demográficos y relativos a ingresos, a acceso a la salud, a niveles de educación, a las características de la vivienda y a cobertura en los servicios públicos domiciliarios, entre otros. Los resultados evidencian bajas coberturas en servicios públicos, insuficiencia en los ingresos o hacinamiento en las viviendas entre otros aspectos.
Democracia y educación hacia el siglo XXI
Authors: Alvarez Novoa Francisco Emiliano
Published: December 2016

Con este trabajo se pretende crear espacios de reflexión sobre cómo se vienen generando los procesos educativos desde las esferas de las instituciones educativas para saber si la educación realmente facilita la autonomía y la independencia en los estudiantes con la finalidad de participar democráticamente en sus contextos sociales, de manera que su participación esté acorde con los intereses comunes de la sociedad. Para ello se revisaron algunos autores que investigan sobre la educación, como Paulo Freire, que plantea la educación liberadora como el elemento emancipador para que la sociedad logre su propio desarrollo acorde con el desarrollo humano y social, subrayando fundamentalmente que la educación es en este contexto la estrategia clave para lograr un verdadero desarrollo social y económico de las sociedades.
La política europea de transportes y su importancia en el mercado interior de la UE: impacto en la política europea de transportes en Andalucía
Authors: Garcia Argente Juan Carlos , Rodríguez Medal Jaime
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo se centrará en la Comunidad Autónoma Andaluza y se expondrá, por un lado, el Plan de Infraestructuras para la Sostenibilidad del Transporte en Andalucía (PISTA), instrumento estratégico y de coordinación de las políticas sectoriales en  materia de infraestructuras, con el fin de obtener una mejora sustancial en la eficacia y  la sostenibilidad ambiental de los sistemas de transporte en Andalucía. Por otro lado, también se comentará el Anteproyecto de Ley Andaluza de Movilidad Sostenible que está actualmente en tramitación parlamentaria y que tiene como objetivos fundamentales incrementar la cuota del transporte público y de los medios no motorizados en el desplazamiento de personas, y del ferrocarril en el transporte de mercancías.
La construcción de la democracia sobre los pilares del neoliberalismo. Aproximación a sus críticos
Authors: Gómez Justo Juan Carlos
Published: December 2016

La construcción de la democracia actual ha sido un proceso lento pero que ha ido encajando sus piezas como un puzzle bien diseñado. Desde el siglo XVII, Hobbes teoriza la idea del individualismo, a la que posteriormente    van incorporándose los planteamientos de Locke y otros que contribuyen determinantemente a construir la idea de libertad en relación a la propiedad. Esto nos lleva a hacer una aproximación sobre el desarrollo de estas ideas en el neoliberalismo, que no deja de ser la extensión de las premisas liberales en un mundo global donde el mercado marca las relaciones económicas.
Análisis de accesibilidad en las fuentes de financiamiento para los cañicultores del cantón milagro
Authors: Espinoza Solìs Eduardo Javier , Arteaga Estrella Yadira Mariela , Christian Espinoza Ronald
Published: December 2016

El presente trabajo de investigación muestra los resultados de la necesidad de financiamiento en los costos de producción de los cañicultores del cantón Milagro. Tuvo como objetivo examinar los mecanismos de crédito y abastecimiento de capital para fortalecer el sistema de producción de los agricultores sujeto     de estudio. La investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, de campo, no experimental y transversal, permitió recoger información pertinente mediante encuestas efectuadas a los cañicultores de la zona; y se evidenció que existe una problemática en torno a las líneas de crédito necesarias para el sistema de producción. La población de estudio, 320 productores de caña de azúcar, pertenecen a la asociación de cañicultores del cantón Milagro, provincia del Guayas. Los resultados permitieron conocer la opinión de los productores de caña de azúcar que pertenecen a la asociación de cañicultores del cantón Milagro, sobre las oportunidades que tienen para acceder a créditos que les permita financiar los costos de producción.
Carbonic anhydrase genes network: Key role players in pH flux and abiotic stress tolerance
Authors: Yasin Jeshima Khan , Singh Neha , Bhogal Inderjeet , Mishra Bharat Kumar
Published: December 2016

The persistent change in climatic conditions increasing the exiting stress conditions for plants resulting the internal fight to overcome stress challenges. Under normal condition CO2 fixed in cells enters either c3 or c4 cycle. Whereas, any imbalance/stress leads to the accumulation of carbonic acid and hydrogen peroxide; even, at extreme condition cyanide accumulation leads to cell death. Identification of interacting molecules by network analyses will help in translational research and network rewiring in developing adaptations to abiotic stress conditions. In this report, we tried to elucidate the existing carbonic anhydrase network of Glycine max and its relationship with abiotic stress condition.
Effect of Probiotic Fermentation on Antinutrients and the Invitro digestibilities of Starch and Protein of Pearl Millet Based Food Mixture
Authors: RANI BINITA
Published: December 2016

The consumers over whelming interest for functional foods, including probiotics have resulted in attempts to develop an indigenously developed food mixture containing pearl millet, chickpea, skim milk powder and tomato pulp (2:1:1:1 w/w). The mixture was autoclaved, cooled and fermented with a probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus-R at 37o C for 24 h. Both the antinutrients i.e. phytic acid and polyphenols were reduced significantly after autoclaving as well as fermentation whereas in vitro digestibility of starch and protein was significantly (P less than 0.05) improved. A significant negative relationship was obtained between the content of antinutrients and digestibilities.
An Evaluation of Factors Affecting Pulses Production and Consumption in Bihar
Authors: SINGH K. M. , KUMAR AMALENDU
Published: December 2016

Pulses are nature’s precious gift to mankind as it supplementsnutritional (protein) requirements ofhumans, feed to cattle, and nitrogen to the soil. Pulses are extensively grown world over and India ranks second in pulses production. State of Bihar contributes about 2.35 percent of area and 3.06 percent of production of the country, which is about 7-8 percent of the gross cropped area in the state. The productivity of pulses in Bihar ranged between 819 kg/ha in 2000-01 to 897 kg/ha in 2013-14. Pulses aremostly grown under rainfed conditions, on marginal lands,with poor level of input use which has resulted in low productivity and production. The study examines the trends of pulses production and consumption in Bihar. Findings reveal that an increase of 54.68 percent of production in triennium ending 2001-03 to 2012-14. The per capita availability of pulses is still 600 gram to 700 gram per capita per month which is very low compared to recommended levels. The study suggests various measures for improvement of pulses production as well as consumption level in the state through serious efforts by different stake holders who are involved in production, marketing and price determination of pulses.
Shrinking Net Sown Area: An Analysis of Changing Land Use Pattern in Bihar
Authors: SINGH K. M. , SINHA D. K. , AHMAD NASIM
Published: December 2016

Land is vital natural resource for any developmental activity. Bihar shares about 8.63% of the total population in the country while the share in total land area of India is only 2.86%. Bihar has been divided into three agro-climatic zones such as Zone-I, Zone-II and Zone-III.The study reveals that the net sown area has declined both on zonal level and also at state level. Decline in net sown area in agro-climatic zone-III of the state is more pronounced than that of zone-I and zone-II. Being centre of the state, urbanization has taken place in faster way in the zone-III. The other reasons for changes undergoing in land use pattern may be increasing population, fragmentation of land holdings and declining water table in this region. Zone-I and zone-II come under flood prone area, farmers put their land as current fallow due to devastating flood threat causing damage to their crops. Land under trees and groves have also witnessed positive percentage change over the decade and also in growth rate, this may be the other reason for decline in net sown area in the state. Shrinking of net sown area is of great concern to feed the up warding growth of population. Motivating farmers to increase productivity to protect growing population and serving their demand for food and nutritional security keeping in mind the fast changing climatic conditions all over the world and protecting wasteful and careless use of natural resources for betterment of coming generation.
Unequal Probability Scheme for Fruit Count in a Guava Tree
Authors: BHARATI R. C.
Published: December 2016

Data on fruit count corresponding to primary, secondary and tertiary branches of a randomly selected guava CV. Allahabad Safeda were recorded from the guava orchard of Horticultural Research Station, Birauli. The proposed sampling scheme in which the selection probabilities are based on length of braches between two forking points was compared with equal probability(PE), probability proportional to the number of branches(PPN), probability proportional to the cross sectional area (PPA) and probability proportional to volume (PPV) method of sampling and found to be more efficient.
Comparison of School Readiness Between Rural and Urban Chinese Preschool Children
Authors: Gan Yongtao , Meng Lijun , Xie Junjun
Published: December 2016

Children's future academic success may depend on their readiness to learn and participate in preschool education. We examined school readiness differences in a sample of rural and urban preschool children (N = 82) from Zunyi, China, using the School Readiness Test Battery. The
results indicated that school readiness differed between rural and urban children; rural children scored lower on emotional and social skills, basic knowledge, and drawing and language competence subtests than did urban students, but higher on sport skills, and understanding of both time and
space. Thus, improving the early education of rural children will likely help to decrease the school readiness differences between rural and urban children.
Older Adults' Acceptance of Vehicle Functions that Compensate for Aging Effects
Authors: Kang Hee Chan , Wang Lin , Kim Kwanho
Published: December 2016

To investigate older drivers' perceptions of vehicle functions that compensate for aging effects, including different levels of automation and various types of warning functions, we conducted a survey among older drivers in South Korea. Participants (N = 118 men and 45 women;
age range 55–75 years) reported on how important they perceived each function to be. Results showed that, for older drivers, the importance of warnings about the surrounding environment was significantly greater than that of warnings about the driver's condition and the car's status.
Further, fully automatic functions were significantly less preferred to warning and assistive functions. These results indicate that the characteristics and needs of older adults should be taken into account in relation to the design of vehicle functions.
Guilt, Lying, and Attentional Avoidance of Concealed Information
Authors: Kim Kiho , Kim Jiwon , Lee Jang-Han
Published: December 2016

We investigated whether or not liars, as compared to truth tellers, would have an attentional bias for concealed information. To identify attentional avoidant patterns in liars, we measured their eye movements with an eye tracker. The participants were 54 students who had made their
own choice about which of 2 groups they would join: the guilty group (n = 27), who were presented with a theft-crime mission to perform, or the nonguilty group (n = 27), who were presented with a legal mission. During the deception detection process, the eye tracker was used
to measure participants' attentional bias according to their eye movements while they were presented with pairs of crime-relevant, crime-irrelevant, and neutral stimuli. Results showed that both the guilty and nonguilty groups speedily detected crime-relevant stimuli, but the guilty group
became avoidant toward these stimuli, whereas the nonguilty group did not display an avoidant pattern.
Positive Affect, Environmental Uncertainty, and Self-Sacrificial Leadership Influence Followers' Self-Sacrificial Behavior
Authors: Zhou Ruyi , Long Lirong , Hao Po
Published: December 2016

Drawing on affective events theory, we examined why and when self-sacrificial leadership motivates followers to engage in self-sacrificial behavior. Participants were 371 full-time employees from 91 work teams in multiple organizations located in central China, who completed measures
of self-sacrificial leadership, their own self-sacrificial behavior, positive affect, and environmental uncertainty. The hierarchical linear modeling results indicated that self-sacrificial leadership correlated positively with follower self-sacrificial behavior. In addition, the relationship
between self-sacrificial leadership and follower self-sacrificial behavior was mediated by follower positive affect. Finally, this mediating factor was found to be stronger when the environmental context was highly uncertain compared to when it was steady. The contribution of these results
to theory and management practice is discussed, along with the study limitations and directions for future research.
Smartphone Addiction and Application Usage In Korean Adolescents: Effects of Mediation Strategies
Authors: Lee Sook-Jung , Lee Changho , Lee Cheolhan
Published: December 2016

We examined adolescent application usage related to smartphone addiction and also explored mediation strategies used to prevent their addiction. Participants were 3,000 adolescents in grades 7 to 12 who completed an online survey. According to the findings, frequent use of social networking
site applications (apps), game apps, and video apps tended to exacerbate adolescents' addiction to smartphones. Mediation strategies negatively related to smartphone addiction were active parental mediation for young adolescent girls, technical restrictions for young adolescent boys, and limited
service plans for both these groups. Parental restriction tended to increase the likelihood of smartphone addiction. Addiction prevention programs being implemented in schools did not have any impact in preventing addiction. Overall, our findings suggest that the effects of mediation strategies
are weak and these effects are limited to young adolescents.
Eventos adversos pós- vacinação: educação permanente para a equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Ternopolski Chayane Andrade , Baratieri Baratieri Tatiane , Lentsck Maicon Henrique
Published: December 2016

Objetivo: compreender e visualizar um panorama dos Eventos Adversos Pós-Vacinação (EAPV), no do Município de Guarapuava - PR, com intuito de propor medidas, como educação permanente, para diminuição de erros ligados a atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem na administração dos agentes imunológicos. Método: Abordou-se o problema de pesquisa em forma de Projeto Aplicativo, que foi dividido em quatro fases, sendo a primeira a descrição do problema, seguida da identificação das necessidades de aprendizagem, e da atualização dos profissionais de enfermagem, e por fim a avaliação das atividades desenvolvidas. Resultados: O Projeto Aplicativo se mostrou extremamente útil, pois proporcionou aos participantes atualizarem seus conhecimentos e sanarem suas dúvidas, a partir disso a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Guarapuava e de uma implantação de um programa de educação permanente poderá atender com mais qualidade e segurança os usuários. Conclusões: O exercício de intervenção realizado neste estudo foi relevante para a discussão de uma problemática no serviço de saúde, contextualizar e abordar sobre EAPV não é tarefa fácil, mas necessária para aprimoramento do serviços de imunização no SUS. Foi uma ação localizada e regional mas que pode ser reproduzida em outros cenários.
Prevalência de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas em uma população feminina assistida pela estratégia saúde da família no sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Costa Lediana Dalla
Published: December 2016

O conhecimento sobre os fatores de risco e de proteção auxiliam na prevenção de doenças crônicas nas mulheres. A Estratégia Saúde da Família embasa a promoção de ações que reforçam esse conhecimento. Objetivou-se neste estudo descrever a prevalência dos principais fatores de risco e de proteção para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em uma população adulta feminina em Francisco Beltrão, Paraná. Aplicou-se um questionário a uma amostra de 415 mulheres de 20 a 59 anos, que abordou sobre os fatores de risco (tabagismo, obesidade, consumo de bebidas e alimentos gordurosos, diagnóstico médico) e de proteção (alimentação saudável, atividade física, realização de mamografia e de citologia oncótica) para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Quanto a fatores de risco as mulheres apresentam prevalência significativa para o consumo de leite com teor integral de gordura (81,60%), de refrigerante ou suco artificial (33,98%) e de bebida alcoólica de forma abusiva (23,73%). Quanto a fatores de proteção, há prevalência inferior significativa para realização de citologia oncótica (78,31%), consumo de feijão (39,76%) e realização de mamografia (34,22%) e superior significativa para atividade física no tempo livre e/ou deslocamento (31,57%). Nota-se a presença de importantes fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
O princípio da integralidade como norteador da formação do enfermeiro
Authors: Barbosa Junior Adriano José , Perales Paula Graziela Pedrão Soares , Oliveira Vannuchi Marli Terezinha , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha
Published: December 2016

As transformações curriculares que os cursos de Enfermagem vivenciaram nas últimas décadas são fruto do processo de reformulação da saúde brasileira e da implantação do Sistema Único de Saúde. O enfermeiro é fundamental na promoção do cuidado integral ao indivíduo, população e comunidade, devendo as Instituições de Ensino Superior direcionar a formação de profissionais que atendam aos princípios do SUS. A integralidade é definida como um conjunto de ações e serviços para atender ao ser humano e comunidade em todos os níveis de complexidade, entendendo o homem como um ser integral, indivisível e pertencente a um meio ambiente, social e econômico. OBJETIVO: identificar, na literatura nacional, como o princípio da Integralidade é abordado durante a graduação em enfermagem. MÉTODO: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foi utilizada a base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. RESULTADOS: totalizou-se 19 publicações, categorizadas em: o princípio da Integralidade como norteador dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos dos cursos de enfermagem; contradições entre teoria e prática no ensino da Integralidade; dimensões pessoais da Integralidade.
Lições aprendidas na comparação dos sistemas de saúde brasileiro e espanhol
Authors: Campos João José Batista de , Forster Aldaísa Cassanho , Freire Filho José Rodrigues
Published: December 2016

Este artigo aborda características dos sistemas de saúde e do desenvolvimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) do Brasil e da Espanha. Pretende-se discutir fortalezas e fragilidades dos diferentes cenários, no âmbito dos sistemas de saúde, para a formação médica de graduação, comprometida com o desenvolvimento da APS. Foram utilizadas as documentações produzidas nas pesquisas de pós-doutorado realizadas respectivamente, em Madri (FORSTER, 2004) e Granada (CAMPOS, 2015) e documentação oficial publicada pelos dois sistemas. A avaliação dos resultados dos dois sistemas de saúde selecionou as variáveis: gastos anuais, o indicador proporção de internações sensíveis à atenção básica (ISAB), as coberturas da população por equipes e médicos de APS atingidas nos dois países. A formação médica orientada para a atenção primária na Espanha baseou-se no Plano de estudos de 1999 e de 2015 das duas Faculdades – da Universidade Autônoma de Madri e Universidade de Granada e, do Brasil apoiou-se nas diretrizes curriculares de 2001 e 2014. Resultados: foram observadas mudanças políticas que vêm ocorrendo nos dois sistemas de saúde, alterando o financiamento e a estrutura da APS, com reflexos no seu desempenho. Estudos futuros são necessários para acompanhar o impacto das mudanças dos sistemas de saúde sobre a formação médica voltada para o desenvolvimento da APS.
Estudo epidemiológico sobre acidente vascular encefálico em uma clínica escola de fisioterapia
Authors: Bim Cíntia Raquel , Carrasco Aline Cristina , Novak Vanessa Cristina , Martins Elaine Do Rocio Camargo
Published: December 2016

Objetivo identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com sequelas de Acidente vascular encefálico que procuraram atendimento na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da UNICENTRO, no município de Guarapuava/PR. Métodos Coleta de dados dos prontuários arquivados pelo serviço de Fisioterapia no período de 2003 a 2012. Foi utilizado um roteiro de avaliação, elaborado pelas pesquisadoras. Resultados Os resultados evidenciaram que 54,25% dos indivíduos eram do sexo masculino, 56,60% eram casados e idade média foi de 62,37±14,48 anos para ambos os gêneros. Como fatores de risco, a hiperlipidemia, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e o diabetes foram os mais evidentes, com valores de 90,57%, 76,42% e 25,94%, respectivamente. A maioria (53,18%) dos pacientes apresentou grau de dependência total ou parcial para realização das atividades de vida diária. Conclusão É preciso intensificar as ações de prevenção em saúde para que os fatores de risco sejam minimizados, visando a redução na incidência do AVE.
Fraturas e dissonâncias das imagens no regime estético das artes
Authors: Do Monte Raquel
Published: December 2016

RESENHA DE:

RANCIÈRE, Jacques. O destino das imagens. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, 2012.
A genealogy of electronic moving image displays
Authors: Boddy William
Published: December 2016

This essay addresses one element of the ongoing process of moving image culture “going digital”, a process which includes the move to digital terrestrial broadcasting, the introduction of the digital video recorder, and the shift to digital formats in theatrical film exhibition. Specifically, I would like to explore some of the promotional strategies associated with the recent shift from cathode-ray tube to flat panel display technologies, not only in domestic television receivers, but also in flat panel displays outside the home ranging in scale from hand held devices to massive electronic billboards in public venues.
Glauber por ele mesmo?
Authors: De Britto Jomard Muniz
Published: December 2016

Nota do editor: publicado em seu livro Atentados poéticos (2002), esse texto é todo construído com frases retiradas do livro de Glauber Rocha, Revolução do cinema novo (1981).
Cinema e construção cultural do espaço geográfico
Authors: Costa Maria Helena Braga e Vaz da
Published: December 2016

Esse trabalho reflete sobre a noção de que as imagens cinematográficas exercem um importante papel na formação cultural do espaço geográfico. Portanto, a intenção aqui é considerar linguagem e narrativa fílmica como um importante fator na formação das experiências reais, visões, imaginações, entendimentos e percepções no contexto da produção de ambos os espaços: geográfico e fílmico.
A memória outsider em A Figueira do Inferno do Telephone Colorido
Authors: Maia Ricardo César
Published: December 2016

Este artigo pretende investigar o audiovisual pernambucano: A Figueira do Inferno (2004) do coletivo Telephone Colorido. Sobretudo, a partir do que esse material pode inferir enquanto produto de uma memória outsider. Através de um olhar fílmico, que volta-se para a associação teórica não-convencional entre conceitos e realizações audiovisuais mediadores da memória, busca-se entender as transformações do cinema e da própria sociedade brasileira contemporâneos, em tensão analítica e embates críticos.