bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ professional performance in the organs donation and procurement process in eligible donors / Atuação do enfermeiro no processo de doação e captação de órgãos em doadores elegíveis / Actuación del enfermero en el proceso de donación y captación..
Authors: De Sousa Carvalho Nayresson , De Sousa Jordele , Caminha Veloso Laurimary , De Magalhães Nogueira Ataide Karine
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: analisar a atuação do enfermeiro no processo de doação e captação de órgãos, avaliar fatores favoráveis e desfavoráveis, bem como suas implicações na efetividade do transplante e evidenciar intervenções para minimizar a recusa à doação de órgãos. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, em que se realizou uma entrevista com 08 enfermeiros que trabalham diretamente no processo de captação de órgãos e que tinham pelo menos seis meses de experiência. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em pesquisa da Faculdade Santo Agostinho sob parecer n°1.257.689. A coleta de dados se deu durante o mês de outubro do ano de 2015, conforme disponibilidade dos enfermeiros. Resultados: o enfermeiro atua desde a identificação do possível potencial doador até a entrega do corpo; as principais dificuldades estão relacionadas à abertura do protocolo de morte encefálica, identificação e manutenção do potencial doador além da entrevista familiar e despreparo das equipes de saúde. Conclusão: é imprescindível um preparo da equipe profissional, principalmente no que diz respeito ao diagnóstico de morte encefálica, identificação e manutenção do potencial doador bem como empatia e sensibilidade no momento da entrevista familiar.Descritores: Morte Encefálica. Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos. Enfermagem.
Sociodemographic and obstetric profile of women undergoing episiotomy after returning to sexual activity / Perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico de mulheres submetidas a episiotomia após o retorno às atividades sexuais / Perfil sociodemográfico y obstétrico de mujeres sometidas a la episiotomía..
Authors: Ribeiro da Silveira Flávia Dayana , Freitas da Silva Grazielle Roberta , Kakuda Shimo Antonieta Keiko , Nery Inez Sampaio , Carvalho Nalma Alexandra Rocha , Morais Kerolayne Laiz Barbosa
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: descrever o perfil socioeconômico e obstétrico de mulheres submetidas à episiotomia após o retorno às atividades sexuais. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo com amostra intencional e não‐probabilística de 126 mulheres, atendidas na atenção básica, submetidas ao parto vaginal com episiotomia. Após aprovação do Comitê de Ética, foi aplicado o instrumento com os seguintes dados: idade, raça, moradia, renda e grau de escolaridade, seguido de perguntas acerca de dados obstétricos da participante. Resultados: as entrevistadas eram em sua maioria pardas (33,3%), jovens (M = 24,6anos), em união estável (46,8%) e com relacionamentos recentes (37,3%). As entrevistadas tinham apenas o ensino fundamental e médio, eram donas de casa (56,3%), tinham renda individual inferior a um salário (21,4%), moravam em casas cedidas com mais de quatro cômodos (54%) e com até quatro pessoas (55,6%). Sobre os dados obstétricos, não se identificou gestação gemelar, majoritariamente (80,2%) as mulheres não planejaram a gravidez e apenas 11 (8,7%) delas não realizaram nenhuma consulta pré-natal. Conclusão: evidencia-se a necessidade de prevenir gravidezes não planejadas em mulheres jovens e com baixa renda. Essa realidade pode ser mudada com profissionais da saúde pública engajados e entendendo a sexualidade enquanto necessidade humana básica, além de Políticas públicas eficazes.Descritores: Enfermagem. Episiotomia. Sexualidade.
REVISÃO / REVIEW / REVISIÓN The nursery against the complications of hypothermia in the immediate post-operative / O enfermeiro frente às complicações da hipotermia no pós-operatório imediato / El enfermero frente a las complicaciones de la hipotermia en el postoperatorio inmediato
Authors: Martins Larissa Pereira , Junior Nery Oliveira , Riegel Fernando , Arregino Deise Simão
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: mapear a produção de conhecimento de enfermagem sobre as complicações da hipotermia em pacientes em pós-operatório imediato. Metodologia: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e BVS com recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: foram encontrados 40 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados 4 para análise nessa pesquisa. O estudo demonstrou que os pacientes cirúrgicos submetidos a procedimentos com tempo superior a 30 minutos estão sujeitos a alterações da temperatura corporal, ou seja, uma hipotermia não intencional, que se apresenta como uma consequência no transoperatório, sendo manifestada por queda mais acentuada da temperatura com o passar das horas, necessitando do olhar da equipe de enfermagem com foco na prevenção da hipotermia. Conclusão: fica evidente a necessidade do uso de métodos de aquecimento durante o período trans operatório, como medida de segurança ao paciente, sendo o enfermeiro o profissional com maior empoderamento para implementar rotinas e protocolos assistenciais, assim como buscar o conhecimento e disseminar o mesmo a sua equipe.Descritores: Hipotermia. Temperatura Corporal. Enfermagem Perioperatória.
أثر الحضارتين البيزنطية والفارسية على نظام الحكم وولاية العهد في العصر الاموي والعباسي (41ـ247هـ/661ـ861م)
Authors: عزت فائزة محمد , ابراهيم خالدة سلمان
Published: June 2019

طرأت على نظام الحكم في الحضارة الاسلامية تغيرات جذرية نتيجة احتكاك المسلمين بالحضارتين البيزنطية والفارسية وبدا التأثر منذ عهد الخليفة معاوية بن ابي سفيان الذي شعر بضرورة اتباع نهج جديد في سياسة الحكم مناقض تمام لما كانت عليه منظومة الحكم في العهد النبوي والراشدي التي استندت بالدرجة الاساس الى نظام الشورى، واتباع نظام اداري يتفق مع الوضع الجديد، فاستحداث نظام ولاية العهد وجعل الحكم وراثيا محصورا في البيت الاموي على نحو ما كان موجودا لدى البيزنطينين والساسانيين احدى أهم التأثيرات.  

وخلال العصر العباسي طرأت تغيرات جديدة في منظومة نظام الحكم باستحداث (نظرية الحق الالهي)، وان الخلفاء قد احاطوا أنفسهم بهالة من القديسة والفخامة، وبدأت لهم مراسيم خاصة وعاشوا في قصور فخمة، وامتلكوا خزائن وأموال ضخمة وابتعدوا عن الرعية، واختاروا القاصرين من أولادهم لولاية العهد، فضلا عن الاعتماد على المنجمين والكهان في اتخاذ القرارات المهمة على نحو ما كانت تفعله الملوك الفرس، وقد جاءت تلك المتغيرات بسب مساهمة ودعم الفرس في انجاح الثورة العباسية.
Nali’s Kurdish poetic rhymes
Authors: Hamad Ameen Yadgar Rasool
Published: June 2019

This research is a descriptive and analyzation to Nali’s rhymes under the title “Nali’s Kurdish poetic rhymes”. It is an attempt to exhibit how Nali used rhymes in terms of sounds and words.

This research comprises of two sections along with a prelude. In the prelude section, we shed light on terminology and concepts of rhymes in Nali’s poems. We have also elaborated on Ghazal, Qasida, Mustazad and Tak. In the first section, we have explained Nali’s rhymes in details along with forms of Rawi, before and after Rawi. In the second section, Nali’s poems have been analysed on the levels of words and in terms of Radif and Hajib. In the end, we have set a number of examples to arrive on conclusion to this research.
کاریگەری پەیوەندییەکانی تورکیا و ئێران لەسەر ڕەوشی تەندروستی و خوێندن لە کوردستاندا (توێژینەوەیەکی مێژووییە لە نێوان ساڵانی ١٩٢٣ – ١٩٤٥ )
Authors: كاكه‌أمين دارا توفيق , احمد لقمان برایم
Published: June 2019

گرنگی هەڵبژاردنی توێژینەوە: لەکاتی هەڵبژاردنی توێژینەوەدا پێویستە توێژەر بەدوای بابەتێکی گرنگدا بگەڕێت، بۆ ئەوەی توێژینەوەی لەسەر بکات و بیکاتە سەرچاوەیەک، بۆ ئەوەی کۆمەڵگا سوودی لێ ببینێت، بۆ ئەو مەبەستە توێژینەوەیەکمان لەسەر ڕەوشی تەندروستی و خوێندن لە کوردستانلە ژێر کاریگەری سیاسەتەکانی تورکیا و ئێران لە نێوان ساڵانی ١٩٢٣- ١٩٤٥ بە پێویست زانی.

هەروەک دیارە ئەو دوو لایەنە لە ژێر کاریگەری ئەو دوو دەوڵەتە لە ڕەوتی پێشکەوتن دابڕان و ئاوڕیان لێ نەدرایەوە، لایەنی تەندروستی لە ناوچە کوردیەکانی بە بەراورد بە ناوچە تورک و فارس نشینەکان لە ناو هەردوو دەوڵەت زۆر دواکەوتوو بوو، ڕەوشی خوێندنیش باشتر نەبوو لە ڕەوشی تەندروستی، هەردوو دەوڵەت بە ئامانجی تواندنەوەی گەلی کورد لە بۆتەی تورک و فارس، خوێندن و پەروەردەیان بە زمانی کوردی لە ناوچە کوردیەکان قەدەغە کرد، ئەمەش بابەتێک بوو پێویستی بەوە دەکرد توێژینەوەی لەسەر بکرێت، بۆ ئەوەی هەڵوێستی هەردوو دەوڵەت لەو ماوانەدا لە ئاست کێشەی کورد لە ڕووی تەندروستی و خوێندن بخرێتە ناو لاپەڕەکانی مێژوو.

 

ئامانجی توێژینەوە: بێگومان هەر توێژینەوەیەک ئامانجی خۆی هەیە، ئامانجی ئێمەش لەو توێژینەوەیە خستنە ڕووی ئەو ڕووداوانەیە کە لەژێر کاریگەری هەردوو دەوڵەت، دۆخی تەندروستی و خوێندنیان بەرەو دواوە بردبوو، ئەمەش پێویستی بەوە دەکرد ئەم دوو لایەنە لە چوارچێوەی توێژینەوەیەکی زانستی بخرێنە ڕوو.

 

میتۆدی توێژینەوە: لەو توێژینەوەیەدا میتۆدی وەسفی مێژوویی بەکار هاتووە، لەگەڵ شیکردنەوەی ئەو رووداوانەی کاریگەرییان هەبووە لەسەر دۆخی تەندروستی و خوێندن، بۆ گەیشتن بە ڕاستیەکانیش سەرچاوەی پێویست بەکار هاتوون.

 

ناوەڕۆکی توێژینەوە: ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە پێشەکی و دوو باس پێک هاتووە، لەگەڵ ئەنجام و لیستی سەرچاوە، بەم شێوەیەی خوارەوە:

''کاریگەری پەیوەندیەکانی تورکیا و ئێران لەسەر ڕەوشی تەندروستی و خوێندن لە کوردستاندا'' ئەم بابەتە کراوە بە دوو باس، باسی یەکەم تایبەتە بە ڕەوشی تەندروستی و بەگوێرەی پێویست باسی ئەو لایەنە کراوە لە ژێر کاریگەری هەردوو دەوڵەت، لە باسی دووەمیشدا لایەنی خوێندن خراوەتە ڕوو کە چۆن لە ژێر کاریگەری تورکیا و ئێران ئەو لایەنە پاشەکشێی کردووە، هەردوو دەوڵەت بە ئامانجی تواندنەوەی گەلی کورد خوێندن و پەروەردەیان بە زمانی کوردی قەدەغە کردبوو.

 

لە کۆتاییدا دەبیت ئەو ڕاستیە لەبەرچاو بگرین، کە ئەم توێژینەوەیە بێ کەموکۆڕی نیە، ئەگەرچی هەوڵێکی زۆر درا بۆ نەهێشتنی ئەو کەموکوڕیانە، بەڵام ئەو ئامانجە تەواو نەهاتە دی، هەرچەندە هەندێک لە کەموکوڕیەکان لە پێزانین و توانای توێژەران بەدەر نین، بەڵام هیوادارین توانیبێتمان خزمەتێکی زانستی بچوک پێشکەش بکەین، لە ڕێگەی شۆڕبونەوە بە قوڵایی دیرۆکی ناوچەو شوێنەکانی کوردستان.
Estudo comparativo entre revestimentos de gesso e argamassa mista manual e projetada
Authors: Sampaio Girlândia De Morais , Lima Netto Clóvis  Lima Netto Dos Santos , Batista Keny Rodrigues , Bizerris Rosimery
Published: July 2019

A necessidade de acelerar e aperfeiçoar os processos construtivos da construção civil, induz os agentes envolvidos buscar novos métodos que auxiliem no maior desempenho dos materiais utilizados. Este artigo objetiva analisar a viabilidade da implantação do método de projeção de argamassas e gesso para revestimento interno, comparada com o revestimento aplicado manualmente, considerando produtividade e custo, bem como a qualidade construtiva de cada método. O comparativo foi realizado numa edificação vertical na cidade de João Pessoa – PB. O processo de projeção da argamassa mista trouxe significativos ganhos de eficiência, se comparado aos demais processos estudados, uma vez que mesmo associado a um custo final maior,  destacou-se por apresentar um bom acabamento final e maior área revestida no mesmo tempo. Verificou-se também os procedimentos necessários para emprego dos equipamentos utilizados no revestimento projetado e manual. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível a escolha do revestimento interno a ser utilizado na edificação vertical.
Estudo de Caso: Análise Sinótica de um Evento Extremo de Precipitação Ocorrida no Estado de Pernambuco entre os dias 17 A 19 de Junho de 2010 (Case Study: Synoptic Analysis of an Extreme Event of Precipitation in the Pernambuco State between the 17 to 19 June 2010)
Authors: Sodré Giordani Rafael Conceição , Souza Filho José Danilo Costa
Published: July 2019

Utilizando parâmetros meteorológicos na investigação da atuação dos mecanismos atmosféricos moduladores da precipitação no período de inverno sobre o Nordeste Brasileiro (NEB), e caracterizar qual fenômeno modulou aprecipitação intensa ocorrida entre os dias 17/06/2010 e 19/06/2010 por meio de dados de reanálise do NCEP/NCAR, dados de precipitação da Plataforma de Coleta de Dados (PCD’s), do Instituto Nacional deMeteorologia (INMET) e imagens de satélite do Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (CPTEC/INPE). Observou-se através dos campos gerados pelo software Grads, as características atmosféricas propícias ao favorecimento da convecção sobre o NEB no mês de junho e em específico nos dias 17, 18 e 19 de junho onde foram registrados os valores mais elevados de precipitação, foi realizado o diagnóstico dos sistemas sinóticos atuantes nos três dias, em estudo, caracterizando as perturbações vindas de leste como o sistema responsável pela formação do complexo convectivo que atuou sobre o estado de Pernambuco. AbstractThe use of meteorological parameters is important to investigate its function on the atmospheric modulators mechanisms of precipitation during the winter over the Northeast Brazil (NEB). This study aimed to characterize the phenomena which modulates the intense precipitation occurred between the days 17 to 19/06/2010 through the reanalysis data of NCEP / NCAR precipitation data of the Platform for Data Collection (PCDs), the National Institutes of Meteorology (INMET) and satellite images of the Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies, National Institute for Space Research (CPTEC / INPE). It was observed, through the fields generated by the software Grads, that the atmospheric characteristics that permit the convection over the NEB in June and, in particular, on days 17, 18 and 19 June when was we registered the highest values of precipitation, when the diagnosis of synoptic systems operating in three days was performed; itcharacterized the disturbances coming from the east, as the system responsible for the formation of convective complex that occurred on the State of Pernambuco.
Detection of novel tick-borne pathogen, Alongshan virus, in Ixodes ricinus ticks, south-eastern Finland, 2019
Authors: Kuivanen Suvi , Levanov Lev , Kareinen Lauri , Sironen Tarja , Jääskeläinen Anne J. , Plyusnin Ilya , Zakham Fathiah , Emmerich Petra , Schmidt-Chanasit Jonas , Hepojoki Jussi , Smura Teemu , Vapalahti Olli
Published: July 2019

The newly identified tick-borne Alongshan virus (ALSV), a segmented Jingmen virus group flavivirus, was recently associated with human disease in China. We report the detection of ALSV RNA in Ixodes ricinus ticks in south-eastern Finland. Screening of sera from patients suspected for tick-borne encephalitis for Jingmen tick virus-like virus RNA and antibodies revealed no human cases. The presence of ALSV in common European ticks warrants further investigations on its role as a human pathogen.
Los primeros 90 días de tratamiento de adicciones: el rol de los grupos de apoyo para familiares
Authors: Rodríguez-Martín Boris C ,   Fundación Recal, Gallego-Arjiz Belén , López-Ewert Patricia , Reguera-Errasti Jacobo , Quevedo De La Peña María , Broche-Pérez Yunier ,   Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Published: July 2019

en el área de las adicciones, que un paciente pueda completar su tratamiento tiene notables implicaciones para su la calidad de vida, tanto desde el punto de vista clínico como social. el presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de explorar la interacción de los factores referidos al paciente y la incorporación de sus familiares en el plan terapéutico, con la finalización de los primeros 90 días de tratamiento. se realizó un estudio ex post facto retrospectivo con 234 pacientes entre 18 y 75 años, atendidos en la Fundación Recal en el período desde noviembre de 2014 hasta mayo de 2018. Para ello se registró un grupo de variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, de las que se analizó su interacción con la finalización o abandono del tratamiento, mediante la utilización de un algoritmo CHAID. la principal interacción detectada con la finalización del tratamiento fue la asistencia de los familiares a Grupos de Apoyo. A su vez, esta variable interactuaba con la presencia de antecedentes familiares de adiciones y el nivel educacional del paciente. El modelo obtenido es adecuado para clasificar la finalización del tratamiento, pero no así el abandono. los resultados obtenidos brindan soporte a la importancia de introducir a la familia dentro de los planes terapéuticos del paciente, sobre todo en las etapas iniciales de su tratamiento.
Consumo de alcohol y su relación con la agresividad en adolescentes de secundaria
Authors: Flores-Garza Paola Lizeth ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, López-García Karla Selene , Guzmán-Facundo Francisco Rafael , Rodríguez-Aguilar Lucio , Jiménez-Padilla Benito Israel
Published: July 2019

el consumo de alcohol es un problema de salud que impacta negativamente en el bienestar biopsicosocial de las personas y puede favorecer la aparición de distintas formas de agresividad. determinar la relación entre la frecuencia y tipo de consumo de alcohol y distintas formas de agresividad en adolescentes de secundaria. se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional en 259 adolescentes de secundaria del estado de Nuevo León, México, a quienes se les aplicó una cédula de datos personales y consumo de alcohol, así como el cuestionario AUDIT y el cuestionario de agresividad (AQ) de Buss y Perry (1992). se encontró que 122 adolescentes han consumido alcohol alguna vez en su vida, de los cuales 57.7% presenta un consumo de riesgo y 28.9% un consumo dependiente. Asimismo, se observó una media de 40.3 en la escala de agresividad general, se identificó a la ira como el tipo de agresividad que presentó la mayor puntuación (= 42.0). Además, tanto la agresividad general como la agresividad física se relacionaron con el consumo de riesgo (= .213, = .036, en el caso de la agresividad general y = .287, = .004 en el de la agresividad física) y con el consumo dependiente ( = .209, = .040, para la agresividad general y = .219, = .031 para la agresividad física). tanto quienes presentan un consumo de riesgo como quienes presentan dependencia del alcohol manifiestan mayores niveles de agresividad general y física.
Model Pengembangan Agribisnis Ubi Kayu Untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Di Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Nainggolan Hotden L , Pujiastuti Elisabeth Sri
Published: July 2019

This research aims to; a) identify the development of production and analyze the constraints on the development of cassava commodities in Pancur Batu District; b) discover the model of cassava agribusiness development in Pancur Batu District. The analytical methods used were descriptive qualitative method using SWOT matrix and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show; a) The cassava marketing channel in this area is still simple, dominated by the role of agents from farmers/ producers to industries/ processing factories; b) Capital access is a major obstacle to the development of agribusiness, as 80% of respondents said; c) The production price at the low producer/ farmer level is a barrier to the development of agribusiness, which was delivered by 78% of respondents; d) 78% of respondents expressed market access and the development of business partners was a constraint in the development of cassava agribusiness; e) Availability of land is the main strength of farmers in the development of cassava agribusiness in this region as conveyed by 83% of respondents. And 75% of respondents said that the availability of labor was not enough to support the development of agribusiness in this region, in addition to the fact that human resources were available in untrained conditions. Based on the conclusion it can be suggested that the Deli Serdang Regency Government; a) conducting training and counseling to farmers, especially in the utilization of production factors to increase their farming production; b) provide market information for farmers which includes output prices and input prices including market access for farmers; c) guarantee capital access for farmers sourced from government or private financial institutions with affordable interest rates; d) create policies to ensure the stability of production prices at the producer/ farmer level; e) bridging farmers to gain market access and development of business partners.
RADEC Learning Model (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain And Create): The Importance of Building Critical Thinking Skills In Indonesian Context
Authors: Pratama Yoga Adi , Sopandi Wahyu , Hidayah Yayuk
Published: June 2019

The purpose of writing this article was  to describe RADEC learning model in building critical thinking skills. This study was  conducted because of the need for a learning model that fits the Indonesian context to build critical thinking skills that can be used at  elementary school level. This study used the literature review. This study produced  one solution to be able to build critical thinking skills using  RADEC learning model (read-answer-discuss-explain and create). The approach in learning  done by the teacher plays a role in improving critical thinking skills. The teacher needs to use a learning model that can stimulate students' critical thinking skills.
Modelo generalizado no-lineal altura-diámetro con efectos mixtos para siete especies de Pinus en Durango, México
Authors: Corral Rivas Sacramento , Silva Antuna Alma Mireya , Quiñonez Barraza Gerónimo
Published: July 2019

Durango es el principal estado en México para la producción de madera (28.5 % del total nacional). Se estima que la superficie bajo aprovechamiento es de 2 millones de hectáreas; razón por la cual, la ordenación forestal es una tarea importante para los manejadores silvícolas. El conocimiento sobre la relación altura-diámetro (h-d) de los árboles se utiliza, principalmente, para caracterizar la estructura del rodal, estimar el volumen de los árboles individuales o del rodal, y para determinar la altura dominante con el propósito de evaluar la productividad vía el índice de sitio. En este trabajo se desarrolló una ecuación generalizada para describir la relación h-d de siete especies de coníferas en los bosques mezclados del noroeste de Durango, México. La ecuación considera como variables independientes al diámetro normal, altura dominante, área basal y la densidad. Para la variabilidad entre 44 sitios permanentes, el ajuste de la mejor ecuación fue mediante el enfoque de modelos mixtos no lineales. El modelo generalizado desarrollado explicó 82 % de la variabilidad total de los datos observados. Para calibrar el modelo mixto se determinó que se requiere medir la altura total de una submuestra de tres árboles de clase diamétrica promedio dentro de cada parcela. La ecuación generada constituye una herramienta para el manejo forestal de los bosques mezclados del área de estudio.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AFTER INTERFERON AND RIBAVIRIN THERAPY AMONG HEPATITIS C PATIENTS IN KARACHI.
Authors: Zia Zubia , Hasan Naqvi Naim ul , Mustafa Ayaz , Hussain Muzammil , Zia Aysha , Perveen Rehana , Naeem Hira , Akram Zuneera
Published: July 2019

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the hematological abnormalities treated with interferon and ribavirin therapy in hepatitis C patients of Pakistan. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of JPMC, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: 2 years. Materials and Methods: All the patients with positive HCV RNA test were enrolled in the study and their HB, WBC`s and platelets level were assessed. Standard treatment (interferon and ribavirin) against HCV were started. Then after 6 months of therapy, their levels of HB, WBC`s and platelets were again evaluated to examine the current status. Results: 88 Cases of HCV were enrolled in the study, of which 52(59%) were females patients and 36 (41%) were male patients. 33(37.5%) patients were those who had age below than 40 years while 55(62.5%) patients were those who had above 40 years age. In these 88 patients 49(55.68%) patients were those who respond toward the therapy and 39(44.31%) patients were those who did not respond toward the therapy. Only 2(2.27%) patients from Non-Responder groups was found with increase WBC’S count, while 17% patient of both groups in case of hemoglobin and 19.3% Patients of both group in case of platelets was found with decreased level after treatment. Conclusion: Interferon plus ribavirin therapy induces anemia due to decreasing hemoglobin level, as well as increases the WBC’S count in case of not responding the therapy and decrease platelet counts have been observed as side effect of therapy.
Modern blast furnace ironmaking technology: potentials to meet the demand of high hot metal production and lower energy consumption
Authors: Mousa Elsayed
Published: July 2019

Iron and steel making is one of the most intense energy consuming in the industrial sectors. The intensive utilization of fossil carbon in the ironmaking blast furnace (BF) is related directly to CO2 emission and global warming. Lowering the energy consumption and CO2 emission from BF comes on the top priorities from both economic and environmental aspects. The BF has undergone tremendous modifications and development to increase production and improve the overall efficiency. Both technological development and scientific research drive one another to reach optimum operation conditions, which are very close to the ideal conditions; however, further development is still required to meet the stringent environmental regulations. The present article provides a comprehensive review of recent research and development which were carried out in modern blast furnace to increase the productivity meanwhile reduce the energy consumption and CO2 emission to meet the demand of steel market and the environmental protection. The recent technological and metallurgical improvements in the BF are intensively discussed including: (i) modifications of BF design, top charging and measuring system, (ii) upgrading of conventional top charging burden and alternative agglomerates, (iii) developing of tuyeres injection system and injected materials, and (iv) potentials of waste heat recovery and usage. These topics are reviewed and discussed in some details to elucidate the potential of recent progress in BF technology in saving the energy consumption and lowering CO2 emission. In this paper, the major research and development which have been carried out in ironmaking BF technology are reviewed with an overview of the future prospects.
Effect of acids and alkalis on the resistance of a polypropylene geotextile against thermo-oxidation
Authors: Carneiro Jose Ricardo , Almeida Paulo Joaquim , Lopes Maria de Lurdes
Published: July 2019

The long-term behaviour of geosynthetics is one of the most important topics in the research about these materials. This work studies the effect of some liquids (water, sulphuric acid 0.1 mol.L-1 and sodium hydroxide 0.1 mol.L-1) in the resistance of a polypropylene geotextile against thermo-oxidation. For that purpose, the geotextile was (1) exposed in isolation to the liquids (immersion tests) and to thermo-oxidation (oven-ageing tests) and (2) exposed consecutively to both degradation tests (combined effect). The damage suffered by the geotextile in the degradation tests was evaluated by monitoring changes in its tensile behaviour. Based on the changes occurred in tensile strength, reduction factors were determined. The reduction factors obtained in the successive exposures to liquids and thermo-oxidation were compared with the reduction factors determined by the traditional methodology for the combined effect of those agents. The results, among other findings, showed the existence of an effect of sulphuric acid 0.1 mol.L-1 in the resistance of the geotextile against thermo-oxidation. Indeed, the successive exposure to sulphuric acid 0.1 mol.L-1 and thermo-oxidation (two agents that individually did not cause relevant damage) led to some degradation. Due to the interaction occurred between the degradation agents, the traditional methodology was unable to predict correctly (by underestimating) the reduction factor for the combined effect of sulphuric acid 0.1 mol.L-1 and thermo-oxidation.
Educar en épocas de aceleración e innovación
Authors: Skliar Carlos
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo discute la relación entre época y educación, enfatizando la pregunta acerca de si es necesaria e imprescindible una transparencia o identidad entre las características atribuibles a nuestro tiempo y aquello que la educación debe o no asumir como virtud propia. Para ello, se pone en juego la controversia entre la idea de escuela como scholé (tiempo de detención, tiempo libre) y la idea de escuela como preparación para el mundo del trabajo.
Uji aktivitas ekstrak biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah mencit Jantan (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: As'ari Hasyim , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh ketidak mampuan tubuh dalam memproduksi insulin dan/atau insulin yang dihasilkan oleh tubuh tidak dapat bekerja secara optimal. Penderita diabetes rawan terhadap pajanan radikal bebas sehingga menimbulkan dampak komplikasi yang mendorong kerusakan organ. Glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes harus distabilkan salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai obat alami diabetes adalah biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.). Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa biji ganitri mengandung senyawa kimia seperti glikosida, alkaloid, steroid, dan flavonoid. Senyawa-senyawa  tersebut memiliki efek farmakologi diantaranya dapat digunakan sebagai obat penenang, hipnotis, tranquillizing, anticonvulsive, antiepilepsi, aktivitas antihipertensi dan antidiabetes. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas ekstrak biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah, serta kolesterol dan trigliserida pada mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan diabetes.

Metode: Dosis ekstrak biji ganitri yang digunkan yaitu 650 mg/kg BB, 1300 mg/kg BB dan 2600 mg/kg BB, sedangkan kontrol terdiri dari kontrol positif (K+) yaitu perlakuan berupa pemberian suspensi glibenklamid 0,013 mg/kg BB dalam aquades dan kontrol negatif (K-) berupa aquades. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar gula darah, kolestrol dan trigliserida. Pengukuran kadar gula darah, kolesterol, dan trigliserida mencit selama perlakuan dilakukan pada hari ke-17 dan 25.

Hasil: Perlakuan yang efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah, kolesterol, dan trigliserida adalah dosis 2600 mg/kg BB, ditunjukkan dengan penuruanan kadar gula darah yang relative sama dengan kontrol positif glibenklamide.  Rata-rata kadar gula darah mengalami penurunan dari sebelumnya antara 258,9-264,3 mg/dl menjadi 165,2 mg/dl, kadar kolesterol sebelumnya antara 135 -149,1 mg/dl menjadi 82,1 mg/dl, serta kadar trigliserida sebelumnya antara 153,8 -159,6 mg/dl menjadi 79,3 mg/dl.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah, kadar kolesterol, dan trigliserida. Semakin tinggi dosis yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi penuruanan kadar gula darah, kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida mencit jantan.
Monitoring penggunaan antibiotik di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kerinci
Authors: Pratama Septa
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang : Tingginya penggunaan antibiotik akan meningkatkan  potensi penggunaannya yang tidak rasional dan berdampak pada tingkat mortalitas, biaya, kejadian efek samping obat dan resistensi. ATC/DDD merupakan standar yang telah di tetapkan WHO untuk menilai kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antibiotik di bangsal bedah rumah sakit umum daerah Kerinci tahun 2016 dan 2017

Metode : Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan metode purposif sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 578 pada tahun 2016 dan 643 pada tahun 2017 dan kemudian diolah dengan metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90%

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total DDD/100 patient day tahun 2016 sebesar (49,66 DDD/100 patient day) dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2017 menjadi (45,43 DDD/100 patient day). Antibiotik yang masuk kedalam segmen DU 90% tahun 2016 yaitu sefotaksim sebesar 83,83% (41,63 DDD/100 patient day) dan seftriakson sebesar 6,69% (3,32 DDD/100 patient  day)  dan  pada  tahun  2017  masih  sama  yaitu  sefotaksim sebesar 81,02%                                                                                       (36,81 DDD/100 patient day) dan seftriakson sebesar 10,77% (4,89 DDD/100 patient day).

Kesimpulan : Penggunaan antibiotic sangat tinggi dan  yang masuk kedalam segman DU 90% berpotensi mengalami resistensi sehingga perlu diawasi penggunaannya.

 

Kata kunci: Kata kunci : ATC/DDD, DU 90%, Antibotik, Farmakoepidimiologi.
Marketing Strategy Based on Image of Hang Tuah University Dental and Oral Hospital in 2015
Authors: Hariyanto Dwi , Aprilia Aprilia , Pertiwi Annisa Mutiara
Published: July 2019

Background: Individuals in our contemporary society tend to depend on various types of services, including health care service. Managers of health care services must be aware of this situation to improve image and reputation as a public’s choice services. Image is an award obtained by a company for their excellence in services. In improving the image, a company needs the public’s or consumer’s appraisals for a marketing strategy formation. Purpose: As information to develop the image of Dental and Oral Hospital of Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. Materials and Methods: descriptive analysis with cross sectional research design was used in this study. Simple random sampling of probability sampling technique was used to choose 100 respondents of this study. Respondents were given a questionnaire to assess the image of Dental and Oral Hospital, Hang Tuah University Surabaya. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Result: Results on the image of Dental and Oral Hospital of Hang Tuah University showed that 83 respondents rated moderately good image, while 17 respondents rated poor image. Conclusion: Based on the SWOT matrix, it can be concluded that several development through consideration of internal and external factors can be beneficial to the progress of Dental and Oral Hospital of Hang Tuah University, Surabaya.

 

Keywords: Image, Marketing Strategy, Consumer Behavior, SWOT Analysis

 

Correspondence: Dwi Hariyanto, Public Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arief Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5912191. Email: dwi-surabaya@yahoo.com
The Effect of Pluchea indica Less Leaves Extract Againts Biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum In Vitro
Authors: Pargaputri Agni Febrina , Munadziroh Elly , Indrawati Retno
Published: July 2019

Background: Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum are the most common bacteria found in infected root canal teeth and most of them often caused failure in endodontic treatments. These bacteria can form biofilm which makes them more resistant against antibacterial agents. Biofilm formation also causes a decrease in antibiotics and antimicrobials sensitivity. Pluchea indica Less leaves is a species of plants that has several chemical properties. It consists of flavonoids and polyphenols which have benefits to inhibit biofilm formation. Because of its benefits, the extract of Pluchea indica Less leaves can be potentially developed as one of  sterilization dressing in root canal teeth. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine biofilm formation inhibition of Pluchea indica Less leaves extract against Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Materials and Methods: The dilution method was done first to show the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the extract. The inhibition biolfilm formation was tested using microtitter plate assay by measuring the bacterial biofilm Optical Density (OD) from ELISA reader’s results and using autoagregation assay to show the inhibition of adherance bacteria.  The Pluchea indica Less leaves extract concentration used for inhibition of biofilm formation were 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, and 6,25%. Results: The result of biofilm formation inhibition showed that Pluchea indica Less leaves extract were able to inhibit Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum’ biofilm formation with strong moderate effect. The autoagregation assay showed a decrease in autoagregation percentation of Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Conclusions: Pluchea indica Less leaves extract has effect to inhibit biofilm formation of Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum.

Keywords: Pluchea indica Less leaves extract, Enterococcus faecalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, biofilm.

Correspondence: Agni Febrina Pargaputri, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone.031-5912191, Email: agni_febrina@yahoo.com
Effectivity of the Gold Sea Cucumber Supplementation (Stichopus hermanii) of Catalase Activity in Wistar Rat’s Submandibular with Oral Candidiasis
Authors: Khairina Ajeng Hanun Winny , Revianti Syamsulina , Nafi’ah Nafi’ah
Published: July 2019

Background: Oral candidiasis is common opportunistic infection in oral cavity caused by the fungal pathogen Candida albicans and it can develop to malignant such as a candida leukoplakia if it’s affected by cigarette smoke exposure. Purpose: To analysis the effectivity of Stichopus hermanii supplementation of catalase activity in Wistar rats submandibular with oral candidiasis. Materials and Methods: This study was post-test-only control group design, using 35 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups, Group1 is negative control,  Group2 is positive control, Group3 is treatment control with Stichopus hermanii 0,0225 mg/g BB powder, Group4 is treatment control with Stichopus hermanii 0,045 mg/g BB powder) Group5 is treatment control with Stichopus hermanii 0,09 mg/kg BB powder). Oral candida infection was achieved by spray and cotton swab rolled over all parts of the mouth. After treatment, rats were euthanized and submandibular were biopsied to make histopathology slide for measure activity of enzim catalase with spectrophotometer λ 280 nm. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Tukey LSD test. Results: There are significantly differences catalase activity between K1&K2, K2&K3, K4&K1, K2&K4, K2&K5. Conclusion: Suplementation of Stichopus hermanii effectiv of catalase activity in wistar rat’s submandibular with Candida albicans A infection.

 

Keywords:   Oral candidiasis, catalase activity, Stichopus hermanii, Candida albicans

 

Correspondence: Syamsulina Revianti, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hang Tuah, Arif Rahman Hakim 150 Surabaya, Telepon 031-5945864, 5912191,  Email: syamsulinarevianti16@gmail.com
A Child’s Language Acquisition: The Metathesis Phenomena
Authors: Khafidhoh Khafidhoh
Published: June 2019

Metathesis is one of the unique phenomena among the children during their language acquisition phase. This research aims at investigating the metathesis phenomena happens in a child. The research method used in this research is qualitative method, especially case study. The results of this research show that the metathesis phenomena happen in that child is related to 16 phonemes. It includes pure metathesis in the same syllable phonemes, pure metathesis in the different syllables phonemes, metathesis followed by phonemes addition, metathesis followed by phonemes omission, and metathesis followed by both of them. The findings from this research will be the basis in conducting the following relevant studies.
Noteworthy records of diatoms and a new species Fragilaria strelnikovae in waterbodies and water courses of the Yamal Peninsula (Russia)
Authors: Genkal S. I. , Jarushina M. I.
Published: July 2019

Some new to the flora of the Yaman Peninsula centric diatoms (Cyclotella meduanae, C. schumannii, Pliocaenicus costatus, Thalassiosira incerta) and the pennate Fragilaria famelica are recorded from waterbodies and water courses in the Far North of Western Siberia. The findings of these species beyond the Polar Circle clarify data on their habitats and ecology. The new species Fragilaria strelnikovae Genkal et Yarushina sp. nov. is described from the Naduiyakha River basin. It is similar to F. construens var. triundulata and F. brevistriata var. trigibba, but differs from them in number of striae in 10 μm and the shape of the central area.
The genus Parmelina (Parmeliaceae) in the Russian Caucasus
Authors: Urbanavichene I. N.
Published: July 2019

The present study provides a brief survey of the genus Parmelina in the Russian Caucasus (Western Transcaucasia, Western, Central and Eastern Caucasus) with a special emphasis on species distribution. The study area is located in the largest nature reserves of the Russian Caucasus — Kavkazskiy, Utrish, Severo-Osetinskiy, Erzi. This paper contributes to a better understanding of the genus in the Caucasus, focusing mainly on the author’s collections in different regions of the Northern Caucasus in 2008–2016. Four species have been identified from the Russian Caucasus — Parmelina carporrhizans, P. pastillifera, P. quercina and P. tiliacea. Notes on their morphology, anatomy, ecology and distribution are based on data obtained from a study of ca. 20 specimens of each species. The presence of whitish macules on the upper surface of P. carporrhizans (after Clerc, Truong, 2008) as an important diagnostic feature was shown. The Caucasian material shows the differences in size and proportions of ascospores, size and shape of pycnoconidia between critical species P. carporrhizans and P. quercina. An identification key for Caucasian Parmelina species is composed for the first time and can be used for central regions of Russia.
A Glimpse of Light in the Mid of Darkness Perspectives of Hope in the poetry of E. A. Robinson
Authors: Abdullah Abdulrahman Salih
Published: June 2019

This paper examines the concept of the light as a symbol of hope and a guide in the poetry of  E. A. Robinson who is considered to be America’s first modern poet. Robinson lived in an age that witnessed the decadence and the disintegration of America and the whole world at all levels: social, political, economic, and spiritual. Unimpeachably, his role as a poet demanded for him to reflect upon the problems arising and to inseminate in the people of his time a glimmer of hope which would help them continue living. Such an optimistic vision manifests itself in his concept of light which is symptomatic of hope. The individuals he portrays in his poetry are led by this guiding light whose absence testifies to the fact that darkness dominates the situation.  For example, Credo, Richard Cory, and other characters seem to have lost sight of the inner light, a light that is parallel to faith. They move between moments of despair and hope, pessimism and optimism, darkness and light. Eventually, the paper concludes that Robinson presented in his poetry a kind of optimistic philosophy that was an urgent necessity in his age in order to encounter the pressures of life with bravery, fortitude, and determination.
Computational Algebraic Geometry and Quantum Mechanics: An Initiative toward Post-Contemporary Quantum Chemistry
Authors: Kikuchi Ichio , Kikuchi Akihito
Published: June 2019

A new framework in quantum chemistry has been proposed recently (``An approach to first principles electronic structure calculation by symbolic-numeric computation'' by A. Kikuchi). It is based on the modern technique of computational algebraic geometry, viz. the symbolic computation of polynomial systems. Although this framework belongs to molecular orbital theory, it fully adopts the symbolic method. The analytic integrals in the secular equations are approximated by the polynomials. The indeterminate variables of polynomials represent the wave-functions and other parameters for the optimization, such as atomic positions and contraction coefficients of atomic orbitals. Then the symbolic computation digests and decomposes the polynomials into a tame form of the set of equations, to which numerical computations are easily applied. The key technique is Gr\"obner basis theory, by which one can investigate the electronic structure by unraveling the entangled relations of the involved variables. In this article, at first, we demonstrate the featured result of this new theory. Next, we expound the mathematical basics concerning computational algebraic geometry, which are necessitated in our study. We will see how highly abstract ideas of polynomial algebra would be applied to the solution of the definite problems in quantum mechanics. We solve simple problems in ``quantum chemistry in algebraic variety'' by means of algebraic approach. Finally, we review several topics related to polynomial computation, whereby we shall have an outlook for the future direction of the research.
Promise and Pitfalls of the Sibling Comparison Design in Studies of Optimal Birth Spacing
Authors: Harper Sam
Published: July 2019

Numerous observational studies have shown that infants born after short interpregnancy intervals (the interval between birth and subsequent conception) are more likely to experience adverse perinatal outcomes than infants born following longer intervals. Yet it remains controversial whether the link between short interpregnancy interval and adverse outcomes is causal or is confounded by factors such as low socioeconomic position, inadequate access to health care, and unintended pregnancy. Sibling comparison studies, which use a woman as her own control by comparing exposure and outcome status of her different pregnancies (i.e., comparing sibling offspring), have gained popularity as a strategy to reduce confounding by these difficult-to-measure factors that are nevertheless relatively stable within women. A variant of this approach, used by Regan et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2019;188(1):9–16) and reported in this issue of the Journal, is a maternally matched design based on a single interpregnancy interval per woman. Using real and simulated data, we highlight underappreciated shortcomings of these designs that could limit the validity of study findings. In particular, we illustrate how the single-interval variant appears to derive estimates from comparisons between different mothers, not within mothers. Future studies of optimal birth spacing using sibling comparison designs should examine in detail the potential consequences of these methodological limitations.
Socioeconomic Status and Housework: Cultural Differences in Participation in Routine Housework in Japan, Canada, and the US
Authors: Kolpashnikova Kamila , Chiba Ryota , Shirakawa Kiyomi
Published: July 2019

The assumption about socioeconomic status (SES) and participation in housework are based on the empirical results in Western countries. As such, SES is assumed to work in a similar way in other regions as it does in the countries of the global north. This assumption can often lead to misguided interpretations of the effects of SES on housework participation in other cultural contexts. One such exception is Japan. We analyze time-use diaries from the American Time Use Survey for the period from 2003 to 2016, 1986-2010 Canadian General Social Survey, and the 2006 Japan Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities (社会生活基本調査). Using the negative binomial regression, we test whether SES is associated with less time spent on housework as the outsourcing hypothesis predicts. The findings show that this hypothesis stands only for Canadian and American women, whereas married Japanese women are unlikely to reduce their participation in housework with the increase of their SES.
administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: elwwardha Choiria , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article about : School will be able to run smoothly if facilities and infrastructure of education very support for learning process. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. Research subjetct were Headmaster, Vice Principal, Teacher Council, and School Staff/Operator.
Tugas Etika Filsafat Moral
Authors: VERANIKA RIA RESI
Published: June 2019

Pemilu adalah pemilihan umum yang dilakukan oleh seluruh masyarakat yang menempati suatu daerah.