bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Cervical Cancer Attributable to Smoking From 1990 to 2019: Population-Based Study
Authors: Yuan Ruixia , Ren Fang , Xie Yingying , Li Kaixiang , Tong Zhuang
Published: December 2022

Background

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Smoking is one of the risk factors for cervical cancer. Understanding the global distribution of the disease burden of cervical cancer attributable to smoking and related changes is of clear significance for the prevention and control of cervical cancer in key populations and for tobacco control. As far as we know, research on the burden of cervical cancer attributable to smoking is lacking.

Objective

We estimated the disease burden and mortality of cervical cancer attributable to smoking and related trends over time at the global, regional, and national levels.

Methods

Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease study website. Age-standardized rates were used to facilitate comparisons of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) at different levels. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to assess trends in the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and the age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR). A Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate correlations between the sociodemographic index and the age-standardized rates.

Results

In 2019, there were 30,136.65 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 14,945.09-49,639.87) cervical cancer–related deaths and 893,735.25 (95% UI 469,201.51-1,440,050.85) cervical cancer–related DALYs attributable to smoking. From 1990 to 2019, the global burden of cervical cancer attributable to smoking showed a decreasing trend around the world; the EAPCs for ASMR and ASDR were –2.11 (95% CI –2.16 to –2.06) and –2.22 (95% CI –2.26 to –2.18), respectively. In terms of age characteristics, in 2019, an upward trend was observed for age in the mortality of cervical cancer attributable to smoking. Analysis of the trend in DALYs with age revealed an initially increasing and then decreasing trend. From 1990 to 2019, the burden of disease in different age groups showed a downward trend. Among 204 countries, 180 countries showed downward trends, 10 countries showed upward trends, and the burden was stable in 14 countries. The Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between sociodemographic index and the age-standardized rates of cervical cancer attributable to smoking (ρ=–0.228, P<.001 for ASMR and ρ=–0.223, P<.001 for ASDR).

Conclusions

An increase over time in the absolute number of cervical cancer deaths and DALYs attributable to smoking and a decrease over time in the ASMR and ASDR for cervical cancer attributable to smoking were observed in the overall population, and differences in these variables were also observed between countries and regions. More attention should be paid to cervical cancer prevention and screening in women who smoke, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Model for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality of Physical Trauma Patients Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Nationwide Population-Based Study in Korea
Authors: Lee Seungseok , Kang Wu Seong , Seo Sanghyun , Kim Do Wan , Ko Hoon , Kim Joongsuck , Lee Seonghwa , Lee Jinseok
Published: December 2022

Background

Physical trauma–related mortality places a heavy burden on society. Estimating the mortality risk in physical trauma patients is crucial to enhance treatment efficiency and reduce this burden. The most popular and accurate model is the Injury Severity Score (ISS), which is based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), an anatomical injury severity scoring system. However, the AIS requires specialists to code the injury scale by reviewing a patient's medical record; therefore, applying the model to every hospital is impossible.

Objective

We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict in-hospital mortality in physical trauma patients using the International Classification of Disease 10th Revision (ICD-10), triage scale, procedure codes, and other clinical features.

Methods

We used the Korean National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) data set (N=778,111) compiled from over 400 hospitals between 2016 and 2019. To predict in-hospital mortality, we used the following as input features: ICD-10, patient age, gender, intentionality, injury mechanism, and emergent symptom, Alert/Verbal/Painful/Unresponsive (AVPU) scale, Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS), and procedure codes. We proposed the ensemble of deep neural networks (EDNN) via 5-fold cross-validation and compared them with other state-of-the-art machine learning models, including traditional prediction models. We further investigated the effect of the features.

Results

Our proposed EDNN with all features provided the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve of 0.9507, outperforming other state-of-the-art models, including the following traditional prediction models: Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost; AUROC of 0.9433), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost; AUROC of 0.9331), ICD-based ISS (AUROC of 0.8699 for an inclusive model and AUROC of 0.8224 for an exclusive model), and KTAS (AUROC of 0.1841). In addition, using all features yielded a higher AUROC than any other partial features, namely, EDNN with the features of ICD-10 only (AUROC of 0.8964) and EDNN with the features excluding ICD-10 (AUROC of 0.9383).

Conclusions

Our proposed EDNN with all features outperforms other state-of-the-art models, including the traditional diagnostic code-based prediction model and triage scale.
Development of The Young Onset Parkinson’s Exchange App and Website: A living lab approach (Preprint)
Authors: Perimal-Lewis Lua , Light James , Nassaris Olivia , Hawtin Katie
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

In 2019, Parkinson’s Australia was awarded over $1 million from the Australian Government National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA), to improve outcomes for people with Parkinson’s diagnosed under the age of 65. At this time, evidence from people with young onset Parkinson’s suggested a lack of information, education and understanding of the condition, symptoms, progression and supports to allow for social, community and economic participation. More than 250 individual stories and experiences from people with young onset Parkinson’s shaped all tools and resources for the YOP-X app and website, including employment, sex and relationships, mental health, exercise and nutrition, sleep and neuroplasticity.

OBJECTIVE

The co-creation of Young Onset Parkinson’s Exchange (YOP-X) app and website using living lab approach to embody the experiences, ideas, knowledge and daily needs of people with young onset Parkinson’s underpinning all app and website content.

METHODS

Taking inspiration from living lab philosophy, multiple stakeholders were involved in the co-creation of the Young Onset Parkinson’s Exchange (YOP-X) app and website. This paper presents the usability study and Google Analytics component of the project. At project commencement, COVID pandemic restrictions were implemented for the first time in Australia, requiring the project and evaluation team to look at new ways for the app prototype to be tested. This led to the first usability study conducted with people with young onset Parkinson’s using an entirely online platform via Zoom, and on an application specifically designed for them. A Google Analytics property was also integrated with the YOP-X app and was used to source app usage data.

RESULTS

It was found that the app could retain an active userbase of new and returning users and had an average monthly retention rate of 53%. It also displayed a MAU (monthly active users) value of 444, a WAU (weekly active users) value of 123, and a DAU (daily active users) value of 21.

CONCLUSIONS

The COVID-19 pandemic presented unanticipated opportunity to innovate; as demonstrated in the usability testing, the app and website was able to successfully validate the user acceptance, user-friendliness and design aesthetics of the Young Onset Parkinson’s Exchange app.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not applicable
Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Ponjong, Kecamatan Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam Menghidupkan Kembali Wisata Desa Pascapandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro , Santosa Djarot Heru
Published: December 2022

Ponjong Village, particularly natural tourism, owns quite a tourism potential. One of them is Umbul Ponjong, a kind of natural water source developed to be Ponjong Water Byur, equipped with various playgrounds for children. It has been a favorite tourism object in Ponjong. In its surrounding, there is an orchard that is being developed and rice fields. Previously, the tourism destination was growing until the Covid-19 pandemic stroked by March 2020. As a result, it was almost closed due to its inability to generate income for its operational cost. On the contrary, the Ponjong Water Byur was the rural economic center. To the facts, there is a need to get a party outside the local community to collaborate in developing the Ponjong Water Byur particularly. The development actions can be any support in terms of encouragement and innovations to raise the rural economy in Ponjong from the tourism sector. As a follow-up, the Javanese Literature Study Program of Universitas Gadjah Mada was eager to support the Ponjong Village, particularly Ponjong Water Byur tourism actors and the Muda Karya Raya farmer group through Community Engagement Activities.

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Desa Ponjong sebenarnya memiliki potensi wisata yang menarik, khususnya di bidang sumber daya alam. Salah satu contoh wisata di bidang sumber daya alam berupa sumber air atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Umbul Ponjong (sekarang sudah dikembangkan menjadi Water Byur Ponjong), yakni kolam renang dengan aneka permainannya yang menjadi objek wisata unggulan di Desa Ponjong. Lokasi ini juga memiliki kebun buah yang sedang dalam tahap pengembangan serta area persawahan. Potensi-potensi wisata tersebut sudah mulai berkembang, tetapi adanya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia sejak Maret 2020 mengakibatkan kunjungan wisata ke lokasi ini menurun drastis, bahkan objek wisata tersebut nyaris ditutup. Padahal, sektor wisata ini merupakan salah satu penggerak perekonomian di Desa Ponjong. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, diperlukan “sentuhan tangan” dari pihak lain di luar masyarakat desa untuk membantu. Bantuan yang diberikan dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberi semangat dan inovasi bagi perkembangan sektor ekonomi desa, khususnya di bidang wisata, seperti Water Byur dan sekitarnya. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Program Studi Sastra Jawa hadir untuk memberi pancingan inovasi dalam membantu kebangkitan kembali potensi Desa Ponjong. Sasaran dari pelaksanaan program ini adalah masyarakat atau komunitas di Desa Ponjong, khususnya komunitas pelaku wisata Water Byur Desa Ponjong dan kelompok tani Muda Karya Raya.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Sastra Jawa Bertema Lingkungan bagi Komunitas Jawasastra
Authors: Winarti Daru , Sulistyowati
Published: December 2022

Studying literary works with an environmental perspective is one way to voice campaigns for the importance of protecting and caring for nature, especially considering the state of nature, which is increasingly being damaged by human activities. One way that can be done to make people aware of the importance of caring for nature again is through writing—the literacy activism movement to the community through language learning with an environmental perspective. In addition to raising awareness about the importance of caring for the environment, this movement also represents the preservation of local wisdom and biodiversity based on local culture and those carried out by ancestors who have a passion for preserving nature through literary works. Thus, the Jawasastra Community initiated a training program for writing Javanese literary works on the environment theme to invite general public to express their anxiety about environmental damage and to remind them again about the importance of humans, who still depend very much on nature. In the end, literature is not only understood as a beautiful series of words. However, it has an advocative nature as a medium to convey messages to the public regarding advice, warnings, and invitations to love all life that God has presented on this earth.

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Pembelajaran karya sastra yang berwawasan lingkungan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyuarakan kampanye pentingnya menjaga dan merawat alam terlebih melihat keadaan alam yang semakin rusak akibat ulah manusia. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyadarkan pentingnya kembali merawat alam adalah melalui tulisan. Adapun gerakan aktivisme literasi kepada masyarakat melalui pembelajaran bahasa yang berwawasan lingkungan. Selain menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya merawat lingkungan, gerakan ini juga merepresentasikan pelestarian kearifan lokal serta keanekaragaman hayati berdasarkan budaya setempat sama halnya dengan yang dilakukan oleh para leluhur yang memiliki semangat melestarikan alam melalui karya sastra. Dengan demikian, program pelatihan penulisan karya sastra Jawa bertema lingkungan yang dilaksanakan bersama Komunitas Jawasastra ini dilaksanakan guna mengajak masyarakat umum untuk mengekspresikan diri terkait kegelisahan kerusakan lingkungan serta mengingatkan kembali tentang pentingnya manusia yang pada dasarnya masih sangat menggantungkan hidupnya dari alam. Pada akhirnya, sastra tidak hanya dipahami sebagai suatu bentuk rangkaian kata yang indah semata, tetapi memiliki sifat advokatif sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat tentang nasihat, peringatan, maupun ajakan mencintai seluruh kehidupan yang dihadirkan Tuhan di bumi ini.
Pendampingan Kelompok Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa dalam Pengelolaan Akun Media Sosial Youtube dan Instagram
Authors: Jatmiko Rahmawan , Ida Rochani Adi  , Saktiningrum Nur
Published: December 2022

This paper is written based on the community service program conducted in April-September 2021, as the continuation of a similar program carried out the year before. As the previous program, this program is intended as a form of assistance program for people affected by pandemic and post-pandemic situations. Some initial input and data from the youth target group, namely Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo youth groups, was obtained during the observation period which was then followed up so that this program of activities was realized. All of these activities were carried out online or remotely, using internet communication media, utilizing communication technology devices, computer and mobile software that can be used for the production of joint projects. The outputs of this program, along with this publication,  are social media contents uploaded on the youth groups’ Youtube and Instagram accounts. During the process, the youths had practiced several skills, which they learned in this program combined with their prior knowledge, such as phone photography and videography, photo and video editing, and digital arts.

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Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada April-September 2021 sebagai kelanjutan dari program serupa yang dilakukan pada tahun sebelumnya. Seperti program sebelumnya, program ini dimaksudkan sebagai bentuk program pendampingan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak situasi pandemi dan pascapandemi. Beberapa data dan masukan awal dari kelompok karang taruna yang menjadi target sasaran adalah karang taruna Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo telah didapatkan selama masa observasi yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti sehingga dapat mewujudkan program kegiatan ini. Semua kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara daring atau jarak jauh menggunakan media komunikasi melalui internet, memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi komunikasi dan beberapa perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk produksi karya bersama. Luaran dari program ini, bersama dengan publikasi ini, adalah konten media sosial yang diunggah di akun YouTube dan Instagram kelompok pemuda sasaran. Selama proses tersebut, para pemuda telah mempraktikkan beberapa keterampilan yang mereka pelajari dalam program ini dikombinasikan dengan pengetahuan mereka sebelumnya, seperti fotografi dan videografi melalui gawai, editing foto dan video, serta seni rupa dan desain digital.
Bluetooth Performance Analysis on Device Reminder System Based on Distance Measurement and Received Signal Strength Indicator.
Authors: Isnianto Hidayat Nur , Rafiqmia Khairuddin Nur Hammam
Published: December 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of technology that is currently being developed and widely applied invarious sectors. That is supported by the development of IoT device infrastructure which is increasingly sophisticatedand modern so its capable to meet various needs in its application. IoT can also be applied as a tool to assist one'sactivities in daily life within scope of a private network which are called Personal Area Network (PAN), one of themas a reminder tool. Reminders can be used to remind a person on an important condition such as stuff that dropbehind. Sometimes a person forgets to put his stuff so it left behind in a place, and it will bring up a risk that is loss ofstuff. To help the problem is required a reminder device that is expected to minimize the risk that may occur. Thisdevice applies a point to point communication consisting of one transmitter module that is Bluetooth Low EnergyAT-09 and one receiver module that is Android smartphone. This reminder device will activate the alarm on Androidsmartphone when both modules are spaced more than 5 meters. Then, from the implementation of this system will doan analysis of quality of service based on the value of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and the distancebetween the two modules. Quality of service’s parameters which will analyze is delay and packet loss. Based on testresults, signal strenght value (RSSI) and packet loss parameters are strongly influenced by barricade media, becausewhen both modules are in unobstructed condition they are indicates a stronger signal strength value and few packetloss occurs. While for the delay parameter is influenced by the data rate transfer of bluetooth devices.Keywords : RSSI, Distance, Bluetooth Low Energy, Quality of Service, Reminder
Methodologies and tools for the study and application of Sustainability in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dai-Prá Léa Beatriz , Gomes Luciana Paulo , Caetano Marcelo Oliveira , Ghesla Pamela Lisie , Pereira Brenda Natália
Published: December 2022

This paper brings the results of a systematic literature review, about Sustainability in Universities, solving the research gap in this area. Studies were searched in the Scopus database, with keywords and inclusion/exclusion criteria. The study resulted in 71 papers, which were fully analyzed and maps of clusters were created. Results show the evolution of academic research, dating from 2010 to 2022. Of the total number of articles selected, 28% were on Sustainability Indicators, which denotes the importance of this tool for the studied topic. Brazil has the highest percentage of publications (16.9%) in this analysis. The most relevant topic was on Sustainability/Higher Education/Indicators. These results show the research gap in the area of sustainability in universities, allowing other educational institutions to develop their environmental management and seek sustainability as a way of development of a society that is more aware and prepared for the challenges of the future.
Enhanced activity of NLRP3 inflammasome and its proinflammatory effect in influenza A viral pneumonia
Authors: Shi Xiaohan , Wu Benquan , Chen Junxian , Luo Jinmei , Li Mei , Jiang ZhenYou , Shi Yunfeng
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome and its effect on inducing severe pneumonia 1 week after influenza A virus (IAV) infection. Materials & methods: The expression levels of NLRP3, caspase-1 and IL-1β were assessed in murine macrophages stimulated with IAV. And the severity of viral pneumonia in mice was explored. Results & conclusion: The data showed that although the expression of NLRP3 diverged, activity of NLRP3 inflammasome was enhanced 1 week after IAV infection, and more severe viral pneumonia was associated with IL-1β in serum. It infers that enhanced activity of NLRP3 inflammasome induces augmented expression of IL-1β and severe pneumonia in a NLRP3-independent way, 1 week after IAV infection.
Analytical Review on Membrane Water Filter using Different Materials to Prevent Microbial Activities
Authors: Parveen Saima , Malviya Arti
Published: December 2022

Drinking water quality monitoring technologies have made significant progress in monitoring water resources and water treatment plants. This paper discusses the adverse effect of microbial contamination and also gives a brief description of the important parameters for drinking water and the technologies currently available used in this field. This paper is focused on studying the requirement for the development of low-cost filter materials that can be suitable as well as economical to be produced on a large-scale for real applications. There are several parameters such as porosity, contact angle, water flux, thickness, microbial activity needed to be focused on in the future to study the transformation of the hydrophilic property on the surface of the water.
Wind Analysis of Pre Engineered Building
Authors: Jain Umang , Vyas Dr. J. N.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: With the development of science and technology in the field of structural engineering, it is possible to adopt preengineered buildings in both industrial and residential construction sectors. For important buildings it is more suitable to use pre engineered building as these are more safe and take less time in construction in comparison of RCC structures. The main objective of this paper is pre-engineered steel structure will be design and analyzed for wind loads, dead loads, live loads and different load combinations on structure. The pre-engineered construction concept involves pre-engineering and quality construction systems which will help to minimize the cost and time.
In-Band Radar Cross Section Reduction and Enhancement of Gain for a Patch Antenna Array by Using a 1-D Periodic Metasurface Reflector
Authors: Chaudhary Abhishek , Singh Praveen , Mendiratta Saumya , Rakesh Harsh
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Based on far-field cancellation, a low-profile metasurface (MS) for both x- and y-polarizations is created. This concept uses a 1-D MS instead of a typical MS with a low RCS that uses checkerboard architecture. The proposed MS can be integrated more freely in various applications because it does not require periodicity in two dimensions. A patch antenna array is proposed based on the proposed MS. Under normal incidence, full-wave calculations and measurements demonstrate that integrating the proposed MS reduces the scattering of the antenna array by more than 5 dB over the antenna working frequency band of 10.7 to 12 GHz (11.45 percent). Moreover, when the array radiates, parasitic radiation from the slots of the MS can be activated, increasing the array's boresight gain.
THAI STUDENTS' DEVIATION IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Makamthong Natlada , Hesmatantya Vega
Published: December 2022

When Thai students spoke English, they frequently deviated from the English consonant sounds. This aspect significantly influences the level of misunderstanding in English communication. This study aims to look at the variables that cause Thai students to deviate from English consonant sounds and the many phonological issues that cause Thai students to deviate from English sounds. The research approach employed in this study was descriptive qualitative. The participants in this study were twelve Thai students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. The data was examined using PRAAT, which was used to record and transcribe the participants' conversations. This study demonstrates that respondents' deviation of English sounds differs significantly. Their phonological difficulty was aided by many circumstances, resulting in a variation in English consonant sounds.
Analysis of perception, requirement for AI education and AI teaching efficacy for secondary pre-service teacher
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Bang Hee
Published: December 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to suggest direction for the AI education plan at the university of education through the analysis the perception, requirement for AI education and AI teaching efficacy of secondary pre-service teachers.
Methods The survey was conducted by sampling students from K University's College of Education in Gyeongsang nam-do by grade and major. As a research tool, development questions in the areas of AI interest, understanding, and need through review of previous studies, and artificial intelligence teaching efficacy measurement tools (AI-TEBI) were used. Finally, 198 respondents were analyzed. Chi-square test, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze differences by gender, major, and grade.
Results First, the level of understanding of AI education was low, and the level of awareness of interest and necessity was high. Second, the demand for AI utilization education was higher than understanding education, and there were differences by major and grade. Third, among the sub-elements of AI teaching efficacy, individual teaching efficacy on AI and interaction with AI were low, and expectations for AI concept recognition and AI teaching results were high.
Conclusions The AI education experience of secondary pre-service teacher affected the positive perception of AI education. According to this result, it is necessary to operate an appropriate systematic curriculum of AI understanding and utilizing education to enhance AI teaching efficacy by major and grade. The results of this study will be used as basic data to set a plan how to conduct AI education for all majors in college of education.
Escolas padrão Art Déco no Rio Grande do Sul: relação entre arquitetura, educação e política
Authors: Kremer-Cabral Lisiê , Carlucio-Cordeiro José Henrique
Published: December 2022

The project of schools built following the Art Deco architectural style, which were built between the 1930s and 1940s in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, intended, starting from the characteristics of the built environment, to transmit the ideals of the authoritarian government of Getúlio Vargas, during the New State (Estado Novo) period. Given architectural, political, and educational requirements, the formal and functional aspects of these establishments focused on controlling student behavior and exalting State power, as a symbol of progress and order. The purpose of this work is to identify how the schools built following the Art Deco style acted as an ideological instrument of the State, through bibliographical and document analysis, and an observation of the built environment, together with a case study made at the Assis State Education Institute, Brazil, located in the south of the country in the city of Pelotas/RS. Through this analysis, it was seen that the integrated school construction, political practices, and teaching methods, grouped and guided students towards a State-proposed ideal model.
EDITORIAL TEMÁTICO COVID-19
Authors: Glicério Mendonça Lêda Glicério
Published: December 2022

Em março de 2020, as cerca de cento e oitenta mil escolas de Educação Básica existentes no nosso país tiveram de ser fechadas devido à pandemia que assolou o planeta gerada pelo novo coronavírus. Diante deste contexto, as redes públicas e particulares não mediram esforços para ofertar um ensino remoto, mediado pela tecnologia, onde professores tiveram, sem muito tempo para tal, de se apropriar de novos conhecimento...
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NO COMBATE AO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Pereira de Araújo Thifanny , Pereira Lima Juliana , Marques Bulhões Felina Kelly , Brasileiro da Silva Felipe , Barros dos Santos Alex , Lima do Rego Enoc
Published: December 2022

Este texto consiste em um relato de experiência sobre o projeto de extensão “Água sanitária diluída no combate à COVID-19”, vinculado à Universidade do Estado da Bahia, situada no Extremo Oeste da Bahia, desenvolvido durante a pandemia de COVID-19, de 01 de maio de 2020 a 31 de julho do mesmo ano. O projeto de extensão teve como objetivo orientar a população local, com faixa etária entre 18 e 55 anos, sobre o uso da água sanitária no combate ao coronavírus. As ações de divulgação científica foram realizadas principalmente através de sites de redes sociais, com a produção de vídeos, postagens e transmissões ao vivo. Houve também a entrega de fôlderes impressos e a disponibilização de uma cartilha digital acerca do coronavírus; esse modo de apresentação dos conteúdos sensibilizou o público do projeto, o qual contribuiu ativamente na construção de alguns vídeos. As postagens e as transmissões ao vivo, por sua vez, captaram a atenção do público do projeto. As atividades de extensão durante a pandemia proporcionaram o desenvolvimento de habilidades dos estudantes monitores. De modo geral, a experiência com o referido projeto indica, portanto, que o desenvolvimento de projetos de extensão à distância, por meio de recursos digitais e realizados por meio de uma comunicação clara, pode ser exitoso.
Práticas pedagógicas e redes educativas com educações ambientais e os usos do cinema, fotografias, sons e vídeos nos cotidianos escolares
Authors: Gonzalez Soler , Santos Edilene Machado dos
Published: December 2022

Este texto apresenta experiências e trajetórias de dois projetos, um comunitário e outro acadêmico, vivenciadas com práticas pedagógicas de Educação Ambiental realizadas envolvendo os usos do cinema, vídeos, sons, imagens e narrativas, apresentadas em dois episódios. Participaram das ações de educação ambiental realizadas pelo projeto Narradores da Maré e pelo Coletivo Formate nos cotidianos escolares, e em diferentes redes educativas, professores, professoras e estudantes da Educação Básica, grupos sociais e pescadores. Ambos os projetos apostam em práticas pedagógicas, formativas e comunitárias de educação ambiental, assim como nas dimensões éticas, estéticas e políticas das imagens, cinema, sons e vídeos. Tais práticas inspiram-se nas perspectivas freireanas de educação visando suscitar processos dialógicos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, baseados nas nossas relações cotidianas com as problemáticas ecológicas locais, neste caso a bacia do rio Formate e os manguezais da Baía de Vitória.
Metamorfoses curriculares
Authors: Delboni Tânia Mara Zanotti Guerra Frizzera , Melo Carlos Pereira de
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns fragmentos de movimentos do pensamento instaurados em processos de formação continuada de professores de duas escolas públicas no encontro com as imagens-cinema como força inventiva de outros modos de aprenderensinar. Utiliza, como aporte metodológico, a cartografia para acompanhar as redes de conversação que fazem proliferar afetos e afecções na constituição de movimentos do pensamento no encontro com o signo artístico do cinema. O campo problemático é assim enunciado: É possível fazer expandir a vida em trabalho remoto? Como produzir movimentos inventivos de aprenderensinar em meio à pandemia? Como instaurar metamorfoses curriculares a partir do encontro com as imagens-cinema em meio aos processos de formação continuada? Argumenta que o pensamento – a partir do encontro com as imagens-cinema − pode ser constrangido ao estranhamento, ao desconhecido, instaurando processos de subjetivação e criação de mundos nos quais outros pensamentos são possíveis. Conclui apostando nos encontros de formação continuada de professores como experimentação, nos quais os percursos, tempos e fluxos são inventados, compartilhados e, por serem intensivos, reverberam movimentos do pensamento que dão a falar currículos, docências, infâncias, enfim, a vida em sua intensidade.
Processos de sujeição
Authors: De Mattos Georgia , Santos Tarcyanie Cajueiro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca ampliar a discussão sobre os estudos de gênero e as questões que constituem os sujeitos, especialmente no tocante à área de comunicação, e reflete sobre os processos de sujeição – do sujeito – enquanto forma de poder. Parte-se do seguinte problema: o que constitui o sujeito no discurso da youtuber Louie Ponto sobre relações de gênero? Para tanto, discorre-se sobre a constituição do sujeito e as relações de poder que envolvem este processo a partir de Foucault e Butler. Como percurso metodológico, utiliza-se a análise discursiva, amparada na abordagem de Stuart Hall. Com base no pensamento foucaultiano e butleriano sobre a constituição do sujeito, levando em conta as relações de poder implicadas neste processo, percebeu-se que o discurso de Louie Ponto se encontra afinado a essa perspectiva, na qual o poder atua numa esfera ambígua entre a condição externa e anterior ao sujeito, mas, ao mesmo tempo, no sujeito, enquanto processo que o constitui como tal.
“Pode um homem negro carregar um homem branco?”
Authors: Rodrigues  Higidio Aleone , Dos Santos Gomes Josué Victor , Porfírio Lucas
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, busca-se compreender as disputas políticas na construção dialética da imagem, publicada pela BBC Brasil, de Patrick Hutchinson: homem negro, que carrega um homem branco ferido, nos atos antirracistas realizados em Londres, na Inglaterra, em junho de 2020. Faz-se o debate a partir da reivindicação de olhares negros que decolonizem discursos, inclusive visuais, sobre os corpos de pessoas negras, a partir da crítica às imagens de controle e reflexões sobre cárcere estético. Conclui-se que a fotografia de Patrick Hutchinson, ainda que confira ao negro o lugar ético diante da violência, que não pode ser conferido à branquitude que o violenta, cria amarras sensíveis que atam a negritude à dialética de morte ao acionar imagens que remetem ao passado colonial. Entende-se a importância de reivindicar o rompimento com imagens de controle que, usadas pela branquitude, continuam a desumanizar pessoas pretas na produção de sentidos.
Investigating avian competition for surface water in an arid zone bioregion
Authors: Votto Simon , Schlesinger Christine , Dyer Fiona , Caron Valerie , Davis Jenny
Published: December 2022

Interference competition has the potential to alter avian assemblages at
long-lasting arid zone waterholes, particularly in a warming world, as
more potentially aggressive species frequent these sites to drink. We
used camera traps and observational surveys to investigate interference
competition between terrestrial avian species at six long-lasting
waterholes across three sampling seasons (two summers and one winter)
within the MacDonnell Ranges Bioregion in central Australia. The
proportion of individuals drinking for each of four dietary classes
(granivores, nectarivores, omnivores, and insectivores) was modelled in
relation to their abundance in the immediate waterhole habitat, which
informed the potential for competition in each season. We then used the
temporal overlap estimators to quantify the degree of competition
between species at waterholes with species grouped into families
(Meliphagidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Estrildidae, and Rhipiduridae). We
found the proportion of individuals drinking at waterholes was greatest
during hot and dry periods, suggesting the potential for interference
competition is greatest during these times. This was particularly the
case for nectarivores where, in hot and dry conditions, the proportion
of drinking individuals increased significantly as their abundance also
increased in the waterhole habitat. We predicted that subordinate
species would alter their activity periods to avoid competitive
interactions with meliphagids (honeyeaters), however, we found there was
a high degree of temporal overlap between all families sampled across
all seasons. These results suggest subordinate species are unlikely to
be excluded from long-lasting waterholes by potentially aggressive
species, such as honeyeaters. However, some species may face trade-offs
between foraging and accessing waterholes to stay hydrated as they shift
their activity to avoid the hottest parts of the day during the summer
months. Under global warming, extended hot and dry periods will likely
create conditions where balancing energy and hydration requirements
becomes increasing difficult and results in the loss of body condition.
The role of big-five personality and types of social media on perceived risk
Authors: Anggarani Fadjri Kirana , Mardhiyah Zahrina , Dewi Claudia Rosari , Safithri Trisnia Rizqi , Andreina Sherly Rachma , Maisaroh Rizqi , Pratiwi Yovita Ajeng , Elmawati Anjani
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The infodemic spread during the last pandemic situation, and each individual's perceived risk varies based on the dominance of his/her personality. This study, therefore, aims to examine the effect of the Big-Five Personality and social media on the perceived risk in the vulnerable group. The number of subjects was 267 respondents from adolescence to late adulthood, with inclusion criteria: (1) active users of social media, (2) over 19 years old, and (3) approved informed consent. The research consisted of two study stages: quantitative and qualitative. The instruments used in the quantitative stage were (1) the social media questionnaire, (2) the Big-Five Inventory (BFI) scale, and (3) the perceived risk scale, while the instrument employed in the qualitative stage was an interview guideline with an open questionnaire. Then, quantitative data analysis used regression techniques, whereas qualitative ones utilized content technique analysis. As a result, the Big-Five Personality and the types of social media simultaneously and significantly affected perceived risk (p0.05). According to the qualitative method results, the information topic "Covid-19 Data Case" became a popular theme (37.83%), and the majority of respondents considered Covid-19 "very risky" (35.33%). In conclusion, neuroticism, YouTube, and WhatsApp have a role in perceived risk in vulnerable groups. On the other hand, YouTube posed the highest perceived risk compared to other social media. In addition, although the intensity of social media use did not affect perceived risk, the content about "Covid-19 Case Data" gave rise to the perception that Covid-19 was "very risky."Keywords: big-five personality; infodemic; perceived risk; types of social media.
Frege e Peirce contra o psicologismo
Authors: Baggio Renan Henrique
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como intuito estabelecer um diálogo entre as críticas traçadas por Gottlob Frege e Charles Sanders Peirce ao psicologismo. Trata-se de um estudo que visa contribuir para a compreensão de temas caros para a filosofia da linguagem, como a natureza do pensamento e a construção do significado. Para tanto, apresentaremos, de maneira geral, o conceito de psicologismo e alguns argumentos levantados a seu favor. Feito isso, elencaremos duas críticas ditas antipsicologistas: começaremos, na segunda seção, com o posicionamento de Frege tomado no todo de sua obra no intuito de pensar seus reflexos no texto Sobre o sentido e a referência. Na terceira seção, abordaremos, na filosofia de Peirce, como o antipsicologismo está pressuposto desde seus escritos iniciais até o desenvolvimento de sua semiótica.
Rhetoric revisited, methodeutic re-imagined
Authors: Colapietro Vincent
Published: December 2022

The author contextualizes C. S. Peirce’s exploration of rhetoric and methodeutic in reference to the inevitably incomplete work of a radical experimentalist such as Peirce. He tries to show how even in the inaugural stage of semeiotic inquiry “rhetorical” considerations are not entirely absent. Moreover, he attends to some of the most important moments when Peirce re-visited the topic of rhetoric. Finally, he muses about both how Peirce re-imagined rhetoric as methodeutic and how we might ourselves re-imagine yet other possibilities. The essay is written as an invitation to join Peirce’s efforts as co-inquirers, providing near its conclusion a series of “notes” or suggestions for how to carry Peirce’s project forward.
Indeterminacy and final causation in the process of sign determination
Authors: Borges Priscila Monteiro , Franco Juliana Rocha
Published: December 2022

In semiotics, final causation can be related to the process of determination (PAPE, 1993). From Peirce’s point of view, determination is not a causal determinism, but a delimitation of a range of possibilities. One starts from objects towards interpretants, in a process mediated by the sign, in which the dynamic object works as a force that constrains interpretants to correspond to their objects. The correspondence between object and interpretant is important because it is through a generated interpretant that the object of a sign can be known. Even though this process of determination coincides with the idea of final causation, there is a certain indeterminacy in it. For Peirce (EP 2:353, 1905), vagueness and generality are two types of indeterminacy. In the terms of the phenomenological categories, vagueness is an indeterminacy of the order of firstness, generality an indeterminacy of the order of thirdness, and both, to some extent, are opposed to that which is defined, which belongs to secondness. Each aspect of the sign may vary according to the three phenomenological categories. Consequently, degrees of imprecision are added to the semiotic process, which is a determination process. Peirce asserts that the perfect precision of thought is theoretically unattainable (SS 11, 1903). Every sign is vague or general at least to some degree. In this paper, we seek to perceive degrees of indetermination and causality from an analysis of the kinds of objects and interpretants proposed by Peirce in the system of 28 sign classes.
DO HIPPIE AO CHIQUE: OS SIGNOS PRESENTES NO CONSUMO DE CESTAS DE ALIMENTOS ORGÂNICOS
Authors: Onofre Isabel Sarkis , Tavares Larissa Ferreira , Fossá Juliano Luiz , Rodrigues Marcio Silva
Published: December 2022

Partindo da ideia que o mundo que se vive é organizado por e para as empresas e que a chamada empresarização do mundo vem impactando as relações de consumo do indivíduo e as modificando, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar os signos presentes no consumo de cestas alimentos orgânicos com entrega/delivery na cidade de Pelotas/RS. Para tanto, foram analisadas duas empresas que comercializam cestas de alimentos orgânicos com o serviço de entrega/delivery e, além disso, foram entrevistados seis clientes/consumidores dessas organizações, com o intuito de evidenciar os signos da oferta e da demanda. Os resultados da pesquisa sinalizam que mais do que interessados que nutrir o corpo e alimentar-se, estes consumidores, segundo os dados levantados, estão em busca justamente dos signos comercializados pelas empresas, que são: diferenciação; escassez; saúde e bem-estar; cuidado e autocuidado; carinho e afeto; consciência ambiental; mudança; confiança e procedência; apelo visual; conforto; felicidade; e o tempo de vida que, ao que parece, é o mais importante dos signos identificados.
Développement d'images numériques pour améliorer la compétence d’écrit des élèves de la classe XII-IPA à SMAN 1 Barus Jahe
Authors: Ginting Meilitta Br. , Sitompul Jubliana Lamria
Published: December 2022

Cette rechèrche vise à développer un média d’apprentissage sous forme d'images numériques, à savoir sa faisabilité et son efficacité pour augmenter la compétence d’écrit chez les élèves de la classe XII du SMAN 1 Barus Jahe. La méthode utilisée est  la Recherche et Développement (R&D) avec le modèle de Dick et Carey composant de cinq étapes ou appelé ADDIE (1996) à savoir l'analyse, la conception, le développement, la mise en œuvre et l'évaluation. Après les cinq étapes réalisées et déclarées réalisables par le validateur, le média d'apprentissage a été testé sur les élèves en classe. Le pourcentage moyen de scores obtenus de 42 étudiants au prétest est de 58,6 %, ce qui est classé comme ne répondant pas aux critères de réussite minimum de 75. Après l'essai utilisant d'images numériques dans l’apprentissage, le score moyen atteint 82,25  au post-test qui a dépassé la valeur du critère minimum.Mots-clés: média d’apprentissage, les images numériques, la compétence d’écrite.
Amélioration les Compétences Orales Des Étudiants En Utilisant Métaverse
Authors: Salman Salman
Published: December 2022

Les objectifs de cette recherche-action en classe sont de déterminer : (1) l'augmentation de l'activité des élèves pendant le processus d'apprentissage du français grâce à l'application de techniques de jeu, (2) l'augmentation des compétences en français grâce à l'application de techniques de jeu, et (3) les élèves ' niveau de communication interpersonnelle. Cette recherche a été menée à SMA Negeri 19 Medan. Les résultats de cette action montrent que 61,53 % des élèves sont actifs et 46,15 % des élèves qui obtiennent un score > 70. Et les élèves qui ont des compétences élevées en communication interpersonnelle représentent 71,15 % des élèves. On peut donc conclure que le processus d'apprentissage appliquant le métaverse peut augmenter l'activité et la capacité d'expression des étudiants. L'implication est que les enseignants doivent appliquer des techniques d'apprentissage innovantes et créatives. Et il est suggéré que les professeurs de langues, en l'occurrence le français, puissent améliorer leurs compétences pédagogiques pour être plus communicatifs et actifs en participant à diverses formations.Mots-clés. L’apprentissage De Français, Métaverse
Plaza Santa Cruz en Rosario
Authors: Caballero Gerardo , Giménez Ariel
Published: December 2022

En 1989, la secretaría de planeamiento, a través del arquitecto Rubén Palumbo, encargó el proyecto para una Plaza. La propuesta demuestra un control y precisión que solo se puede contrastar en una visita. Las escaleras y rampas parecen flotar en una planta que prescinde de casi todas las preexistencias. Los árboles, los edificios contiguos y la graciosa topografía de Rosario, previa a la barranca, se dan por descontados y son la base del proyecto. Hoy, aquella predisposición gubernamental y profesional que sustentó una radical propuesta, ha cedido a presupuestos cuestionables que han originado torpes intervenciones.
Artistas y producción artística en el Toledo de 1625
Authors: Vela Santamaría Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

Un alistamiento ejecutado en Toledo en 1625 recoge la presencia de cerca de ciento cincuenta personas que realizan actividades artísticas. Este documento nos informa también de su residencia en alguna de sus parroquias y habitualmente de su edad aproximada. Como se relacionan los varones mayores de 18 años que viven en cada casa, incluidos oficiales, aprendices o criados, nos da una idea parcial del taller correspondiente. Este elevado número indica que pese a la decadencia económica de la ciudad se mantiene una amplia producción artística.
rochas ornamentais na Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Fátima (Portugal): entre o estético e o simbólico
Authors: Soares Clara Moura , Rodrigues Rute Massano , Filipe Carlos , Moreira Noel
Published: December 2022

Na Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Fátima (1928-1953) as rochas ornamentais portuguesas dominam a arquitetura e a escultura, assumindo valores de ordem estética e simbólica. Recorrendo a uma metodologia interdisciplinar, baseada na análise dos documentos históricos e na análise macroscópica in situ, identificou-se a sua grande variedade e origens: Leiria/Fátima, região de Sintra - Pêro Pinheiro e Anticlinal de Estremoz. Perceber a expressão e interação estética destes materiais, valorizando-os, e contribuir para o conhecimento da história material deste edifício no contexto da arquitetura religiosa do seu tempo são objetivos deste estudo que poderá revelar-se importante em futuros trabalhos de conservação e restauro.