bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Disease and the Hero: Representations of Belgrano’s and Bolívar’s Hidden and Public Syphilis
Authors: González Espitia Juan Carlos
Published: February 2021

This essay explores discourses of disease, specifically syphilis, linked to two defining figures of Latin American independence: Manuel Belgrano and Simón Bolívar. It examines the construction of discursive myths and their relation to political and societal shifts; the manner in which different representations of the disease serve as tools of mythification in the pursuit of cohesion-seeking narratives for their countries; and how mythification is continuously reshaped and at a constant risk of failure, particularly when the understanding of these diseases is adjusted as a result of scientific changes. It concludes by showing how the tension between extolment and debasement in terms of this venereal disease ultimately results in a further rooted mythical understanding of the two independence heroes.
IMPACT OF DESTINATION IMAGE ON TOURIST SATISFACTION: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Economics and Business, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, CHIA Shirley Kha-Sien , LO May-Chiun ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Economics and Business, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, RAZAK Zaidi Bin ,   Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA), Level 5, Bangunan Yayasan Sarawak, Jalan Masjid, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, WANG Yin Chai ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, MOHAMAD Abang Azlan ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Economics and Business, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: February 2021

Tourism is a multifaceted field and in order to understand its complexity, none of its components should be excluded. Based on the opinions and thoughts of tourists, this research aims to determine to what extent the destination image has an impact on the satisfaction towards that destination. Survey data was collected from tourists who visited key tourist attractions in Kuching, Sarawak. SmartPLS 3 was applied to assess the developed model based on path modeling and bootstrapping. The results revealed that political images, cultural images, and infrastructure factors on destination image are positively related to tourist satisfaction. It was found that information technology (IT) does not play any moderating role in the relationships between destination image and tourist satisfaction. Results further indicated that the tourism industry can be improved for getting satisfaction among tourists by offering a better development on significant destination image in Sarawak.
Intense Teaching Schedule in Israeli Teachers
Authors: Buskila Yaffa , Chen-Levi Tamar
Published: February 2021

The teaching profession is highly stressful. Stress is a negative phenomenon that develops under conditions of uncontrollable, prolonged and increased pressure. In this study, our goal is (a) to investigate teachers' perception of the sources of stress in school in light of the neoliberal reforms and (b) to compare these sources of stress in primary school, middle school and high school teachers. We hypothesize that the demands and the workload to improve scores in standardized tests, increase the need of teachers to take work home. Therefore, home demands may conflict with school demands. Furthermore, the greatest pressure is on elementary and middle school teachers: Early efforts to improve student achievements in the lower grades would result in better-prepared students in high schools. Data about the sources of stress is based on a previous study of Buskila, Buskila, Giris and Ablin (2019) that investigated the connection between the effects of stress on teachers on somatic syndromes. Three hundred and twenty-one public school teachers working in the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Israel participated in the study. Findings of the mean of the entire samples revealed that the highest level of stress was caused by intense teaching schedule with insufficient breaks. The second cause was related to the composition of the students in the class, and the third was home demands conflicting with school demands. In the middle schools, the highest levels of stress are caused by school principals (M=5.98, SD=3.09) and second is in high school (M=5.00, SD=3.33). The highest level of stress caused by the superintendent is on primary school teachers (M=3.97, SD=3.33) and the second are the middle school teachers (M=3.79, SD = 2.95). The lowest stress level was in high school (M=2.68, SD=2.83). Three significance differences of stress were found among primary, middle, and high schools: The school principal is the highest source of pressure in the middle schools (P=.034), and the superintendent causes the highest level of stress in primary schools (P=.006). The third cause was in high school, related to physical school conditions (p=.002). These results are relevant to teachers, educators, and policy makers involved in planning and managing educational strategies and teachers’ schedules. Identifying and preventing the sources of stress can facilitate better teaching conditions, and a more effective and efficient atmosphere in school. Keywords: Stress at school, teachers' stress, causes of stress in school
TMT Characteristics and Organizational Performance in a Regulatory Setting in Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Kenya, Oketch Joseph O. , Kilika James M. , Kinyua Godfrey M.
Published: February 2021

Some previous studies in organizational performance have illustrated that top management team (TMT) characteristics have the ability to lead to more practical strategic decisions, better creativity, value adding innovations and to assist organizations to engage with diverse stakeholders that in effect positively impact on organizational performance. The specific objectives of the study were; to determine the effect of top management team demographic characteristics, to examine the effect of top management team psychological characteristics and to assess the effect of top management team cognitive characteristics on organizational performance of the independent regulatory agencies in Kenya. To achieve these objectives, the study adopted descriptive cross-sectional research design. The target population of the study was all the twenty-three independent regulatory agencies currently existing in Kenya. Due to the uniqueness of each independent regulatory agency and the distinct roles played by each top management team member in their organization, the study adopted a census survey of all the top management team members in all the twenty- three independent regulatory agencies in order to capture the required information. Primary data was gathered using structured questionnaire administered through drop and pick later method. Descriptive statistics was then used to summarize the survey data into percentages, frequencies, means and standard deviations. Inferential statistics employed regression analysis to test hypotheses and draw conclusions. The findings of the study showed that there is no significant effect of top management team demographic characteristics on organizational performance. The findings further showed that top management team psychological characteristics significantly affect organizational performance. Lastly, the findings established that top management team cognitive characteristics significantly affect organizational performance. The study recommends that the recruitment process of TMTs should include psychological and cognitive characteristics as requirements apart from the normal demographic characteristics requirements mostly in use.
penentuan hari sidang dan pemanggilan para pihak serta penundaan pelaksanaan keputusan tata usaha negara
Authors: jeriherman
Published: February 2021

Berdasarkan uraian singkat di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Jurusita / Jurusita Pengganti adalah salah satu pejabat di Pengadilan untuk dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pemanggilan yang harus berpedoman pada aturan perundangundangan dengan mengikuti tata cara pemanggilan yang terikat padanya, apabila pemanggilan dilaksanakan tanpa mengikuti tata cara tersebut, panggilan menjadi tidak sah dan berpengaruh pada persidangan.
A short introduction to Andersonation: A revolutionary model of Andrew Andraos
Authors: James Liam
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to discuss and provide a brief introduction to the revolutionary model popularly known as Andersonation. The Andersonation is so called because the model was first put forward by Andrew Andraos, an operatic pop singer, and music producer and a Faculty of Arts and Sciences Department at Harvard University.
Advanced Three Waveguide Sagnac Loop Reflectors for High Performance Optical Filters
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

We theoretically investigate advanced multi-functionalintegrated photonic filters formed by three waveguide coupledSagnac loop reflectors (3WC-SLRs). By tailoring the coherentmode interference, the spectral response of the 3WC-SLRresonators is engineered to achieve diverse filtering functionswith high performance. These include optical analogues of Fanoresonances that yield ultrahigh spectral extinction ratios (ERs)and slope rates, resonance mode splitting with high ERs and lowfree spectral ranges, and classical Butterworth, Bessel,Chebyshev, and elliptic filters. A detailed analysis of the impactof the structural parameters and fabrication tolerances isprovided to facilitate device design and optimization. Therequirements for practical applications are also considered.These results theoretically verify the effectiveness of using 3WCSLRresonators as multi-functional integrated photonic filters forflexible spectral engineering in diverse applications.
TIPE NEGARA ABAD PERTENGAHAN
Authors: DINATA DIMAS FAJAR
Published: February 2021

Tipe negara ialah suatu penggolongan negara yg tidak mempunyai batas-batas yg tegas. ini berbeda dg klasifikasi negara atas bentuk-bentuk tertentu, misalnya bentuk negara (kesatuan/federasi) dan bentuk pemerintahan (kerajaan /republik) dimana batas-batas dan ukurannya cukup tegas sehingga mudah dikenali.
Rembug Pageblug: Dampak, Respons, dan Konsekuensi Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Dinamika Wilayah
Authors: Rijanta R. , Baiquni Mohammad
Published: February 2021

Pandemi biasa dimaknai sebagai kemunculan wabah penyakit tertentu secara global. Sejarah mencatat setidaknya ada sekitar 20 peristiwa pandemi dan epidemi sejak 5.000 tahun sebelum masehi. Pandemi sebagai penanda pergantian era atau jaman dalam budaya Jawa juga disimbolisasikan dalam adegan goro-goro dalam kesenian wayang kulit dan disebut dengan pageblug dalam Bahasa Sanskerta. Pandemi Covid-19 ini juga sedang terjadi pada saat manusia berada dalam transisi perubahan kehidupan, dari kehidupan yang dominan di ruang f isik yang rentan terhadap pandemic menuju ke tatanan baru kehidupan yang dominan di ruang virtual yang lebih aman. Sebagian besar masyarakat di seluruh dunia sebenarnya berada dalam posisi gamang menghadapi transisi keruangan yang tengah berlangsung secara cepat dan berskala besar. Disrupsi yang dihasilkan oleh transisi itu membawa konsekuensi positif maupun negatif yang sangat mendasar dalam kehidupan, maka berbagai kegamangan muncul. Tulisan yang disusun dalam buku ini merupakan kontribusi para dosen Departemen Geografi Pembangunan selama mereka melakukan Work from Home (WfH), diselaraskan dengan minat riset dan pengembangan ilmu yang ditekuni masing-masing. Buku ini memuat 15 bab kontribusi dari sebagian besar dosen yang dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga kategori besar. Pertama, kelompok tulisan yang melihat pandemi Covid-19 sebagai bagian dari bencana dalam setting yang kebanyakan terjadi di wilayah perkotaan. Kedua, kelompok tulisan yang menyoroti pandemi Covid-19 dalam setting perdesaan dengan segala dampak, konsekuensi dan respons masyarakatnya. Ketiga, tulisan tematik yang secara spesifik mengupas aspek-aspek mikro yang berkaitan dengan dampak dan respons kelompok rentan seperti wanita dan anak-anak terhadap pandemi Covid-19 dalam setting yang beragam.
Determining the Correlation Between the TP53 Gene and Kidney Cancer Survival Through the Cox Proportional-Hazards Regression Model
Authors: Bhansali Rohan
Published: February 2021

Kidney cancer is among the most common and deadly forms of cancer and its incidence has spiked considerably in recent years. It contains a high propensity to rapidly spread to nearby organs, making swift and early diagnosis absolutely critical to ensuring optimal patient recovery. However, its subtle symptoms and manifestation in laboratory tests can make discerning its occurrence difficult. Predicting the probability of the carcinoma based upon various gene mutations has been previously explored, but this study specifically focuses on the TP53 mRNA and the effect its variants have. The Cox proportional-hazards regression technique, ubiquitously regarded as the most accurate method for survival modeling, is utilized to determine that there is a statistically significant difference in the renal cell carcinoma survival of patients with and without the TP53 gene expression. Specifically, possessing this gene, which itself encodes a tumor suppressor protein, correlates with a much higher survival rate from the carcinoma. This finding contains large implications for future exploration within the intersection of genomics and oncology and suggests the efficacy of gene prediction in carcinomas and other pathologies with hereditary predilections.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: roffi huria rifdah
Published: February 2021

Sebagaimana diketahui, Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menganut demokrasi sebagai sistem pemerintahannya. Jika merujuk pada sejarah-sejarah negara besar yang berjaya dengan konsep demokrasi serta pendahulu bangsa yang menggagas sistem pemerintahan, maka sistem pemerintahan demokrasi ini diyakini telah sesuai dengan karakter bangsa Indonesia yang toleran. Konsep pemerintahan demokrasi adalah pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menegaskan bahwa kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang- Undang Dasar.
坡印廷矢量（Poynting vector）：数学抽象，还是物理实在？
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: February 2021

建议进行物理实验判定坡印廷矢量的局限性。在低频正弦电流下，自由空间里的电阻，和处在电磁屏蔽室里的相同电阻，进行发热的实验对照测量。假如这两个电阻发热没有差别，则证明了坡印廷矢量存在一定的局限性。
Kuasa Hukum Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negata
Authors: Dewana Regif Rio
Published: February 2021

Kuasa hukum pengadilan tata usaha negara
Asuhan keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Halusinasi
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos , Irwan Farhanah , Hulu Efendi Putra , Manalu Licy Warman , Sitanggang Romintan , Waruwu Johan Febrian Adek Putra
Published: February 2021

Halusinasi merupakan keadaan seseorang mengalami perubahan dalam pola dan jumlah stimulasi yang diprakarsai secara internal atau eksternal disekitar dengan pengurangan, berlebihan, distorsi, atau kelainan berespon terhadap setiap stimulus . Halusinasi pendengaran paling sering terjadi ketika klien mendengar suara-suara, suara tersebut dianggap terpisah dari pikiran klien sendiri. Isi suara-suara tersebut mengancam dan menghina,sering kali suara tersebut memerintah klien untuk melakukan tindakan yang akan melukai klien atau orang lain
RAPAT PERMUSYAWARATAN , PEMERIKSAAN PERSIAPAN DI PENGADILAN NEGRI TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Fanzuri M. Faizal
Published: February 2021

Penetapan Rapat Permusyawaratan dikeluarkan oleh Ketua Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Penetapan tersebut dapat dilakukan perlawanan dalam tenggang 3 S.F Marbun,1977, Peradilan Administrasi Negara Dan Upaya Administratif Di Indonesia, Liberty, Yogyakarta, hal.251 5 waktu 14 hari sejak penetapan tersebut diucapkan , yang kemudian akan diperiksa dengan acara cepat.
Hadis tentang Radikalisme
Authors: Bisa Bisa saepuloh
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merubah paradigma radikal berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Agama atau ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an sering menjadi alat legitimasi atau pembenaran atas tindakan kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa muculnya radikalisme agama disebabkan oleh pertama, ayat-ayat perang sering dijadikan legitimasi atas prokekerasan dan aksi terorisme dalam Islam., kedua, memahami ayat-ayat Jihad diartikan perang melawan musuh Islam, sehingga tindakan kekerasan terhadap segala sesuatu yang dianggap musuh Islam merupakan Jihad yang mulia
Kelengkapan
Authors: Andrea Julianto
Published: February 2021

Banyak penjelasan dan hadits di sini tentang adab, dan kelakuan
Makalah Sistem Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Irawan tommy
Published: February 2021

1.1LATAR BELAKANGPemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) merupakan sarana demokrasi untukmewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Karena itu pilkada harus diselenggarakan secara lebih berkualitas dengan partisipasi rakyat yang seluas–luasnya, dan dilaksanakan dalam suasana kondisi yang diwarnai dengan situasi dan kondisi yang tertib, tentram dan aman. “Adalah keniscayaan bahwa pemilihan kepala daearah secara langsung oleh rakyat tidak serta-merta (taken for granted) menjadikan kualitas demokrasi di daerah meningkat. Harapan untuk meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi akan bisa mengaburkan pemahaman tentang strategi demokratisasi dalam pilkada, jika tidak memiliki aspek-aspek penting pilkada (Prihatmoko,2008:157).
Urgensi Orang Tua dalam Edukasi Anak
Authors: Romadhony Nagib
Published: February 2021

Anak merupakan anugerah dan sekaligus amanah yang dititipkan oleh Allah kepada hambaNya yang akan dimintai pertanggungjawabannya di akhirat kelak. Kewajiban sebagai orang tua adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada anak yang dimulai sejak usia dini. Perkembangan pada anak usia dini sangat terikat oleh lingkungandan keluarganya.Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama dimana anak memperoleh pendidikan. Karakter dan kepribadian anak dibentuk pertama kali di dalam keluarga. Orang tua hendaknya memiliki konsep atau ketentuan dalam mendidik anaknya yang meliputi pendidikan moral atau karakter itu pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan ilmu agama, bersikap adil terhadap anak, serta memberikan perhatian dan kasih sayang kepada anak. Orang tua menjadi suri tauladan bagi anak-anaknya. Oleh sebab itu peran orang tua sangatlah penting dalam perkembangan dan pembentukan karakter anak sejak dini.
Rio aditya sahputra(1910003600365)3H4
Authors: sahputra Rio aditya
Published: February 2021

Salah satu yang menyebabkan lemahnya pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah karena tidak terdapatnya lembaga eksekutorial dan kekuatan memaksa sehingga pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tergantung kesukarelaan Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang bersangkutan. Hal-hal yang yang menyebabkan tidak efektifnya pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara adalah: 1. Rendahnya tingkat kesadaran pejabat tata usaha negara dalam mentaati putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara tidak mematuhi putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru karena adanya kepentingan pribadi pejabat. Lemahnya kesadaran hukum oleh Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dilingkungan hukum pengadilan tata usaha Negara pekanbaru yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap tidak dipatuhinya Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru. Karena secara normatif eksekusi putusan peradilan tata usaha Negara sangat menyandarkan pada kerelaan pejabat yang bersangkutan untuk melaksanakannya. 66 67 2. Minimnya laporan perkembangan pelaksanaan Sampai sekarang Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru masih kesulitan mencatat berapa putusan yang sudah dilakukan eksekusi. Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru hanya bisa mencatat apabila ada permohonan eksekusi dari penggugat. Sementara jika tidak ada pengajuan permohonan eksekusi oleh penggugat, maka Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara sangat sulit mengetahui apakah suatu putusan telah dieksekusi atau tidak. upaya paksa belum pernah dilakukan di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru karena keterbatasan peraturan pelaksana upaya paksa tersebut. Sebagaimana yang diamanahkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 pasal 116 ayat (4) belum dapat dilaksanakan mengingat peraturan pelaksana aturan ini belum ada
Data entry and coding
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Tran Duc-Trung , Ngo Cong-Thang , Nguyen Quynh-Trang B.
Published: February 2021

Primary data, data table, codebook, variable
Sejarah lembaga perwakilan
Authors: PRATAMA M. ANDHIKO
Published: February 2021

Lembaga-lembaga Negara merupakan pembagian tugas-tugas kepadapemerintah yang berkuasa, dimana yang memrintah tidak hanya satu dua orang tetapiterdiri dari beberapa lembaga, organisasi dan sebagainya. Materi ini di pelajari padamata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, yang membahas tentangpembagian kekuasaan mulai dari tingkat pusat, kota dan provinsi, kecamatan dandesa.Pada pemerintahan pusat terbagi tiga yaitu legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif,yang memiliki tugas yang berbeda-beda dan terpisah satu sama lainnya, baikmengenai tugas maupun mengenai alat perlengkapan yang melakukan. Sistemketatanegaraan Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan setelah adanya amandemenUUD 1945 yang dilakukan MPR pasca-Orde Baru. Perubahan tersebutdilatarbelakangi adanya kehendak untuk membangun pemerintahan yang demokratisdan seimbang diantara cabang-cabang kekuasaan, mewujudkan supremasi hokum dankeadilan, serta menjamin dan melindungi hak asasi manusia. Pada lembaga legislatif terdiri dari tiga lembaga yaitu MPR, DPR dan DPD,yang memiliki tugas dan wewenang yang berbeda-beda. Eksekutif mempunyai tugasutama yaitu menjalankan undang-undang. Sedangkan yudikatif memiliki tiga lembagayaitu MA, MK dan KY. MPR merupakan pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi ataupemegang kedaulatan rakyat.Pada hukum tata negara terdapat kaidah-kaidah yang mendelegasi kekuasaan
Kategori Badan Atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Fanny Syahrial Ismail
Published: February 2021

Kategori Badan Atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara
Urgensi Parenting Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Padilah Nurul , Padilah Nurul
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah; (1) Bagaimana urgensi parenting dalam pendidikan anak; (2) Bagaimana konsep parenting dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset perpustakaan (Libraryresearch) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode induksi dan komparasi. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa dalam mendidik anak, orang tua merupakan dasar yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan perkembangan anak. Namun pada saat sekarang, banyak orang tua yang tidak menyadari betapa pentingnya peran orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak-anaknya. Banyak orang tua yang secara penuh mempercayakan pendidikan anaknya kepada lembaga-lembaga sekolah tanpa ada sinergi yang baik antara lembaga pendidikan dan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak.Konsep parenting untuk menyiapkan generasi yang kuat dan memiliki karakter keIslaman yang mantap, maka orang tua dalam mendidik anak tidak hanya saat anak sudah terlahir. Dalam konsep pendidikan Islam terdapat konsep pendidikan pra konsepsi, pre-natal, dan post natal. Dari konsep tersebut mendidik anak dimulai sejak pemilihan calon suami atau isteri hingga anak mampu hidup secara mandiri. Tidak hanya sampai di situ pendidikan kepada anak juga berlaku seumur hidup atau yang dikenal dengan longlife Education.
ASAS-ASAS UMUM PERADILAN YANG BAIK MENURUT KONSEPSI MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Haryoko Budi
Published: February 2021

ASAS-ASAS UMUM PERADILAN YANG BAIK MENURUT KONSEPSI MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
"HARUS" TIPE NEGARA ABAD PERTENGAHAN
Authors: DINATA DIMAS FAJAR
Published: February 2021

Teori tipe-tipe negara bermaksud membahas tentang penggolongan negara didasarkan pada ciri-ciri khas yang ada pada suatu negara. Berdasarkan sejarah teori kenegaraan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIWAKIL DAN YANG DIWAKILKAN
Authors: caesara yoga
Published: February 2021

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIWAKIL DENGAN YANG DIWAKILI BERSANGKUTAN DENGAN HUBUNGAN WAKIL DENGAN TERWAKILI DALAM HAL PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN YANG DIDUKUNG OLEH WAKIL TERKAIT DENGAN TINGKAH LAKU RESMI WAKIL. DALAM HAL INI MEMBICARAKAN KEBIJAKAN-KEBIJAKAN YNAG DIPUTUSKAN OLEH WAKIL UNTUK TERWAKIL.
LEMBAGA NEGARA
Authors: Doni Iqbal Arista Prima
Published: February 2021

Lembaga negara adalah
HUBUNGAN ILMU NEGARA DENGAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: Hafidz Ary Abdul
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan konsep hukum negara merupakan produk sejarah. Rumusan pemahaman terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan sejarah masyarakat di suatu negara, meskipun dalam praktek pembahasannya mengacu pada konsep negara modern arus utama pada abad ke 19; konsep Rechtstaats Eropa Kontinental, dan Inggris-Saxon dengan konsep Rule of Law.Setiap negara memiliki gaya masing-masing. Konsep undang-undang negara di suatu negara tidak dapat dipaksakan ke negara lain. Indonesia sebagai ideologi Pancasila bahwa dengan menerapkannya secara konsisten, maka dapat menjadi lebih baik bagi orang lain.
ARTI PENTING DIBENTUKNYA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Satriawan Hero
Published: February 2021

ARTI PENTING DIBENTUKNYA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Negara hukum demokrasi
Authors: Ahmad Dimas Rijalul
Published: February 2021

Negara hukum demokrasi adalah dua konsepsi mekanisme kekuasaan dalam penyelenggara pemerintahan. Kedua konsepsi tersebut saling menopang satu sama lainnya sehingga tidak dapat di pisahkan
Echo chambers revisited: The (overwhelming) sharing of in-group politicians, pundits and media on Twitter
Authors: Wojcieszak Magdalena , Casas Andreu , Yu Xudong , Nagler Jonathan , Tucker Joshua A
Published: February 2021

Analyzing four years of data from a random sample of about 1.5 million Twitter users (and about 180,000 politically engaged users), we revisit the debate regarding the extent to which social media users live in political ``echo chambers'' with two new analytic approaches. First, we focus on the sharing of content from political elites, arguably the most influential and politically active actors, and estimate the extent to which ordinary users share messages from politicians, pundits, and news media of the same versus opposing ideology. Second, we examine the extent to which this sharing is annotated by users before it is shared (``quoted retweets'') and the tone of these annotations (e.g., do users share out-group content with negative commentary?). We find clear patterns indicative of echo-chambers: the politically engaged users analyzed share in-group messages from elites 14 times more frequently than out-group messages; and in the rare instances when out-group information is shared, a non-trivial amount of times it is accompanied by negative comments. These patterns emerge after accounting for how many in-group versus out-group elites a person follows, and are robust to the political interest of the user or extremity of the elite accounts, the topic of the tweet, and the type of political elite source of the original message. In line with previous research, we also find that this echo chamber is especially pronounced among conservative users, who are about twice as likely as liberals to share in-group vs out-group content. These findings have important implications for how we theorize and study online echo chambers.
Perception of Complexity in Engineering Design
Authors: Grogan Paul T.
Published: February 2021

This paper evaluates perception of complexity in a novel explanatory model that relates product performance and engineering effort. Complexity is an intermediate factor with two facets: it enables desired product performance but also requires effort to achieve. Three causal mechanisms explain how exponential growth bias, excess complexity, and differential perception lead to effort overruns. Secondary data from a human subject experiment validates the existence of perception of complexity as a context-dependent factor that influences required design effort. A two-level mixed effects regression model quantifies differences in perception among 40 design groups. Results summarize how perception of complexity may contribute to effort overruns and outline future work to further validate the explanatory model and causal mechanisms.
Follow your heart? Examining heart rate variability as a predictor of neural reactivity to social rejection - A network approach to individual differences in social threat sensitivity
Authors: Kortink Elise , Weeda Wouter , Verkuil Bart , Topel Selin , van der Molen Melle J. W.
Published: February 2021

Frontal midline (FM) theta (4–8 Hz) reactivity to unexpected social rejection seems to be an important correlate of a neural threat-detection system. Neurovisceral integration theory proposes that the functioning of such systems is indexed by heart rate variability (HRV). Here, we tested this by examining whether baseline HRV predicts FM-theta reactivity to unexpected rejection feedback. Additionally, we examined whether this alleged heart-brain connection differs based on individual differences in personality and behavioral constructs relevant to social threat sensitivity. Female undergraduates (n = 149; mean age = 19.7 years) performed the social-judgment paradigm, where they communicated their expectations about being liked/disliked by unfamiliar peers who had allegedly evaluated them, and received peer-feedback indicating social acceptance/rejection. We used community structure analysis to subtract subgroups, based on self-esteem, social feedback expectations, and response speed of providing expectations. Results provided evidence of two distinct subgroups: optimistic vs. pessimistic in light of social threat. Baseline HRV did not predict FM-theta reactivity to unexpected rejection, and this relationship was not modulated by the subgroups. Both subgroups showed a significant FM-theta power increase following unexpected rejection. Additionally, the optimistic subgroup was uniquely characterized by a FM-theta power increase following rejection (as against acceptance) feedback. Supporting prior studies, our results suggest that enhanced FM-theta signals the need for cognitive control when faced with unexpected outcomes, and extend this by suggesting that differences in social threat sensitivity may determine whether an outcome is deemed meaningful enough to signal the need for cognitive control.
Emotional representations of space vary as a function of peoples’ affect and interoceptive sensibility
Authors: Galvez-Pol Alejandro , Nadal Marcos , Kilner James
Published: February 2021

Most research on people’s representation of space has focused on spatial appraisal and navigation. But there is more to space besides navigation and assessment: people have different emotional experiences at different places, which create emotionally tinged representations of space. Little is known about the emotional representation of space and the factors that shape it. The purpose of this study was to develop a graphic methodology to study the emotional representation of space and some of the environmental features (non-natural vs. natural) and personal features (affective state and interoceptive sensibility) that modulate it. We gave participants blank maps of the region where they lived and asked them to apply shade where they had happy/sad memories, and where they wanted to go after Covid-19 lockdown. Participants also completed self-reports on affective state and interoceptive sensibility. By adapting methods for analyzing neuroimaging data, we examined shaded pixels to quantify where and how strong emotions are represented in space. The results revealed that happy memories were consistently associated with similar spatial locations. Yet, this mapping response varied as a function of participants’ affective state and interoceptive sensibility. Certain regions were associated with happier memories in participants whose affective state was more positive and interoceptive sensibility was higher. The maps of happy memories, desired locations to visit after lockdown, and regions where participants recalled happier memories as a function of positive affect and interoceptive sensibility overlayed significantly with natural environments. These results suggest that people’s emotional representations of their environment are shaped by the naturalness of places, and by their affective state and interoceptive sensibility.
The Masked Majority: Underprediction Of Widespread Support For Covid-19 Safety Policies.
Authors: Urminsky Oleg , Bergman Abigail
Published: February 2021

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic in the US required organizations to make their own decisions regarding prevention policies, such as whether to require and enforce mask wearing, in the absence of regulations and norms. In five pre-registered studies, we investigate whether people support strict COVID-19 prevention policies and whether that support is underestimated, across business types, types of policy cues (stated and viral videos), and types of policies (required mask-wearing and vaccination). We consistently find that people strongly favor organizations with strict policies, such that the risks of both losing customers and of negative consumer perceptions are higher for lax policies (e.g., recommended mask-wearing) than for strict policies (requiring and enforcing mask-wearing). Nevertheless, customers and managers alike underestimate public support for strict policies, with negative consequences for word-of-mouth behavior. The underappreciation of support for public health measures that we document can impede the establishment of norms and the adoption of strict policies, undermining efforts to combat public health crises such as COVID-19.
Elite athletes’ achievement goals, burnout levels, psychosomatic stress symptoms, and coping strategies
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Rinas Raven , Breithecker Jennifer
Published: February 2021

Elite athletes undergo intensive training and competitive pressure to succeed, making them susceptible to professional strain. However, they differ in their subjective reactions in the form of burnout levels and psychosomatic stress symptoms. Following a motivational perspective, these differences may be explained by the goals that athletes pursue. The current study therefore examined the effects of elite athletes’ achievement goals on their burnout levels and psychosomatic stress symptoms, and to what extent they can be explained by athletes’ use of adaptive coping strategies. Based on the answers of 125 German elite athletes, path modelling revealed that mastery approach goals were negatively associated with burnout levels and psychosomatic stress symptoms, while mastery avoidance and performance approach goals were positively associated with burnout levels. Coping strategies partially mediated the effects of mastery approach goals on burnout levels and psychosomatic stress symptoms. These findings suggest practical implications for supporting elite athletes through goal setting processes.
Five priorities for future research on child and adolescent peer influence
Authors: Prinstein Mitch , Giletta Matteo
Published: February 2021

Over the past 50 years, a large body of work has demonstrated that during childhood and adolescence peers are strong socialization agents influencing youth development across a wide array of behavioral domains. In this paper we highlight how this long-standing research focus on peer influence may benefit from undertaking new directions that have been largely neglected in prior work. Specifically, we propose and discuss five main issues that we believe future peer influence studies should aim to address: (1) extending the examination of peer influence to multiple potential sources of socialization, beyond close friends; (2) examining peer influence effects over shorter time frames, and in real time; (3) testing indirect forms of peer influence; (4) extending the conceptualization and measurement of peer influence susceptibility; (5) examining positive and adaptive forms of peer influence. The integration of recent theoretical and methodological advances from other disciplines will allow peer influence researchers to answer these and other exciting questions to better elucidate how and when peers are more likely to influence youth development.
Shifting Streets COVID-19 Mobility Data: Findings from a global dataset and a research agenda for transport planning and policy
Authors: Combs Tabitha , Pardo Carlos F.
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic brought a dramatic shift in demand for spaces for safe, physically distanced walking, bicycling, and outdoor commerce. Cities around the world responded by instituting a variety of policies and programs meant to address this shift, such as carving out roadway space for non-car uses, putting pedestrian walk signals on recall, reducing speed limits, and subsidizing bike share schemes. The extraordinarily rapid pace and global scale of these responses—and the public’s reactions to them—suggest that the transport planning, policy, and engineering professions may be at an inflection point with respect to equitable accommodation of non-car transport modes. In this paper we describe an effort to support potential shifts in practice by documenting and cataloging over a thousand COVID-19-related mobility responses into a publicly available database. We provide detailed guidance on using the database, along with preliminary summaries of key variables in the database. We also put forth a research agenda intended to build understanding about the processes that led to these actions, their implications for future efforts to design and implement pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, and ways in which the transport professions might evolve in response to lessons learned during and after the pandemic.
Praja Muda Karana (Pramuka) Indonesia in the Indonesian State Defense System
Authors: Misbiantoro Hery , DAR Deni , Nuriada Wayan
Published: February 2021

The current dynamics of globalization resulted in a change in the social, political, economic, and national security stability dimensions. In the stabilizing dimension of state security, it can potentially cause a threat to the defense of the country. Furthermore, Indonesia's universal defense system allows the community as a supporting component to actively participate, especially in the rights and obligations in carrying out state defense and assisting the national defense. Scouting is one form of state defense organized in an official organization container, structured and clearly the legal umbrella. This study analyzes how the scout movement and the application of the values of state defense in the defense of the state? and how does the Indonesian Scout Movement function in the Indonesian state defense system?. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by using primary data and secondary data through legislation approach, conceptual approach, and previous research findings approach. The results of the research that has been done show that the values contained in the Scout Movement and the concept of state defense have the same goal of strengthening the defense of the country. In accordance with the concept of state defense in Law No. 3 of 2003 and in Article 1 of Law No. 23 of 2019, and in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 12 of 2010. In addition, the function of the Scout Movement in the Indonesian defense system is as a supporting component, it can be found in Article 9 of Law No. 23 of 2019 on the management of national resources that explains Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (b) that the development of state defense awareness is one of which is given to cadres of community organizations, in this case, is scout organizations.
Financial Literacy Learning for Primary Education
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: February 2021

This research constructs learning design to guide primary students on achieving financial literacy. The approach used is mixed method sequential exploratory model. This results shows that validity and reliability of this design in general on the category can be used.
Financial Literacy Learning for Primary Education
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka
Published: February 2021

This research constructs learning design to guide primary education students on achieving financial literacy. The approach used is mixed method sequential exploratory model. This results shows that validity and reliability of this design in general on the category can be used.
Pembelajaran Literasi Finansial Untuk Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka
Published: February 2021

Riset ini merancang desain pembelajaran untuk membimbing murid pendidikan dasar dalam mencapai literasi keuangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah model eksplorasi sekuensial metode campuran. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keabsahan dan keandalan desain ini secara umum pada kategori dapat digunakan.
Sebaran tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat akses air bersih di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Yesi Desri , Juairiyah Oktaf
Published: February 2021

The poverty level and the level of access for cleaning water are two interesting variables to analyze. One type of feasible analysis was used scatter diagram. South Sumatra Province with its 17 municipalities has different characteristics in terms of poverty levels and access to clean water for the people. Overall, using the scatter diagram, in 2018 the areas with low poverty levels however high levels of access to clean water (Quadrant I) were Lahat and Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. The regions with low levels of access to clean water and low levels of poverty (Quadrant II) are Empat Lawang, Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ulu  Selatan and Prabumulih. The areas with high levels of access to clean water and high poverty (Quadrant III) are Musi Rawas Utara, Musi Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ilir,  Musi Rawas and Ogan Ilir Regency. The areas with low levels of access to clean water and high poverty (Quadran IV) are Lahat and Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir regency.
Kesesuaian dan daya dukung lingkungan untuk pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan hutan Gunung Mareje Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nawari Nawari , Isjoni Isjoni , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: February 2021

North Mareje Mountain Forest Area (NMMFA) is one of important areas for ecotourism development in Lombok Island. Currently  integrated ecotourism management plan (IEMP) is not available for this area, it has caused land degradation and natural disasters. To support sustainable IEMP establishment, this study was conducted with objectives to analyze land suitability and assessing the environmental carrying capacity of ecotourism development. The study conducted in NMMFA, Serage Village, Central Lombok, NTB during January - March 2020. The data used in this study include attractiveness, landscape naturalness, bio-geophysical limiting factors, accessibility, optimal space requirements and length time of tourist activities. Secondary data compiled from various sources and primary data collected by field observations and interviews. Land suitability analysis used weighted linear combination (WLC), environment carrying capacity analyzed by Douglas Method  (Zacarias et al., 2011) and the evaluation conducted by t-test. Based on the analysis,  explained that land suitable area for ecotourism in  NMMFA is 1.235,2 Ha (75,8% of total area). Effective carrying capacity (ECC) is 32.729 visitors/day. The important indicators contributed to land suitability include soil conservation, tree diversity, visibility and natural attractiveness. T-test analysis shows that the actual landuse for ecotourism smaller than potential area, the average number of tourist visits in the area also smaller than the ECC. It can be concluded if the current land utilization have been meet with land suitability and environmental carrying capacity.
Menilik kebijakan pengolahan limbah B3 fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Sitompul Pricillia Putri Ervian
Published: February 2021

Managing hazardous medical waste in COVID-19 era has its own challenges. Acknowledging such challenges, the provincial Government of West Java suggested every health care facility in West Java to collaborate with PT Jasa Medivest or other companies that provide waste management services. Commonly, they use incinerator machines as their main tools to demolish the hazardous medical waste. Although it is a commonly used method to demolish medical waste, there are several issues that need to be marked. Therefore, this study aims to observe and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the suggestion made by the Provincial Government from the perspective of environmental and economic sustainability. This study also proposes several alternative methods to overcome the problems by reflecting on methods that other countries had successfully conducted. This study uses a normative legal research method, in which secondary data are obtained from library research. The data obtained are analyzed and explained using descriptive methods. The results revealed that in the terms of environmental sustainability, the use of incineration method has the potential to perpetuate air pollution. Meanwhile, in terms of financial efficiency, collaborating with PT Jasa Medivest or other companies that provide waste management services incurs a fairly high cost. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate and consider other waste management options.
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell-Based Photovoltaic Thermal for Ethanol Distillation: A Narrative Review
Authors: Noor Aliefia , Hamdini Meri , Ramadina Salsabila , Tiandho Yuant
Published: February 2021

The potential for solar energy in Indonesia is abundant and attractive to be developed into one of the leading renewable energy sources. Photovoltaic or solar cells are devices that can be used to convert solar energy directly into electrical energy. A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is an exciting type of solar cell to be developed because it is cheap, easy, and can use natural dyes based on plant extracts. However, the performance of DSSC degrades when it is at high operating temperatures. In this article, a narrative review is presented to improve the efficiency of DSSC by integrating with a solar collector in the form of a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system. The solar collector will act as a heat absorbent from the DSSC, and the heat energy obtained will be used to distill ethanol. Optimization in the ethanol distillation system can take advantage of CuO as a nanoparticle in the working fluid or better know as nanofluid.
Sosialisasi peranan sertifikat halal bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Senapelan, Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Mirdhayati Irdha , H. Zain Wieda Nurwidada , Prianto Eko , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this community service was to provide knowledge and understanding of halal certificates to the public, increase public awareness of the importance of halal certificates and motivate the community to have halal certificates for those who have businesses in the scope of halal products. The service method was carried out by socializing the role of the halal certificate, giving questionnaires to participants and evaluating the questionnaire. The parameters of public halal awareness are reviewed from general knowledge about halal law, public awareness about the implementation of halal products and knowledge about the role of halal certificates. The results showed that all participants had good general knowledge of halal law, had high level of awareness of the implementation of the use of halal products and all participants have good knowledge about the role and management of halal certificates. The results of direct discussions with participants explained that micro business actors do not have a halal certificate due to the lack of socialization regarding halal certificate management by the Government. It can be concluded that basic knowledge of halal law and high awareness of halal are not sufficient to guarantee the high desire of micro-entrepreneurs to apply for halal certificates.