bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PUSTAKA LATAR BACA DALAM MENINGKATKAN WAWASAN KEISLAMAN DAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ishmat Muhamad Taufiq , Mulyadi Acep , Supriyanto Agus
Published: September 2022

Reading is a habit or culture that is increasingly considered important to be pursued continuously. Reading culture has actually become a concern for the government at both the central and regional levels, although it is not evenly distributed. Several forms of law relating to education and libraries can be evidence of concern. In general, various government policies regarding the growth of a reading culture can be divided into policies for the development of a reading culture through (1) libraries (Library Law) and (2) the development of reading culture through schools (National Education System Law and its derivative regulations). The Law on Libraries regulates the obligations of the central and regional governments in conducting socialization of the Permendiknas on Process Standards, for example, stating that the learning process is designed to develop a love of reading, understanding of various readings, and expression in various trainings or certifications. eroded and almost disappeared. This has an impact that people are easily consumed by hoaxes and are easily provoked just because they read the title of the information without re-examining where the source of the information came from and not reading the whole information. The purpose of this Pustaka Latar Baca program is to increase insight especially in Islamic science and fostering interest in reading in the community in the Auri Jaladhapura Complex area RT: 04 RW:13,the implementation of this Pustaka Latar Baca program is family-based, and the impact of this Pustaka latar baca program is to increase Islamic insight and people's interest in reading..
BIMBINGAN DAN PELATIHAN REMAJA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JILBAB SESUAI SYARI’AT DI PERUMAHAN FARGESIA -BANTARGEBANG
Authors: Prihastiwi Gian , Lubis Rabiyannur , Gunawan Hasibuan Akmal Rizki
Published: September 2022

Guidance and training activities for youth in using the headscarf according to the Shari'a in Fargesia housing are in the background because some of the teenagers there are still many who use the hijab but do not cover their aura. such as: the chest that is still visible or visible because the hijab is not allowed to unravel. Therefore, in this activity, the author provides guidance and training in using the hijab that is good and correct to the teenagers in the housing, as a reminder about the requirements for a good and correct hijab according to the Al-Quran. at the same time To be able to increase their knowledge about how to use or wear the hijab following Islamic Shari'a and to make this learning goal a success even in a Pandemic. Starting from the provision of material regarding the understanding of veiling, demands, and arguments about covering the genitals as well veiling by the Shari'a, and the conditions for the veil following the Shari'ah. The methods used in this activity are Community Education and Training. The purpose of this activity is so that teenagers can understand the ethics of using the hijab that is good and right and be able to get used to it in everyday life.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA PAHLAWAN SETIA KECAMATAN TARUMAJAYA KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Qarnain Munajat , Agung Sucipto Putra Wisnu , Indrayani Novi Laura
Published: September 2022

Garbage is waste from human activities or natural processes in solid form. Waste can be divided into organic waste and inorganic waste. household activities is one of the producers of the amount of organic waste. The amount of organic waste has the highest percentage compared to other types of waste. Every time people produce waste, both organic and inorganic, but not many realize it. One of the sources of waste is from community settlements or commonly called household waste. training on how to process household organic waste into fertilizer. With this socialization and training, it is hoped that the community will understand how to process household waste. The KKN-DT program carried out by the author is located in Pahlawan Setia Village, Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency. The implementation mechanism is by gathering community representatives to participate in the briefing. Direct assistance and training in making compost from household organic waste carried out in accordance with the directions at the time the socialization was carried out. The KKN-DT program in Pahlawan Setia Village, Bekasi Regency began with licensing the program implementation to the Local Apparatus (RT/RW). The socialization was carried out face-to-face at the house of the Deputy Head of the Setia Pahlawan Village. This socialization explains the meaning of waste, types of waste, how to sort organic and inorganic waste, the impact of waste on society, and explains how to process waste, namely Reuse, Reduce, Recycle.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MELALUI METODE UNGZUR WAQUL PADA REMAJA DESA JATIMULYA
Authors: Farhan Achmad , Mulyadi Acep , Gunawan Hasibuan Akmal Rizki
Published: September 2022

Arabic is the second language spoken in Indonesia. Therefore, good and proper methods, systems and principles of learning may contribute to achieving the purpose of Arabic teaching and learning activities. When a teacher does not properly apply methods, systems, and principles, teaching will not be effectively directed. Today, there are many interactive and innovative Arab learning techniques that teachers can apply. Application of methods, systems and principles will surely enhance the students' passion in learning Arabic simultaneously and continuously. The author has done a study of the existence of what is considered most effective. By using the method of look and say. And in running this program the authors involve some of the jatimulya youth that are the object of this learning. Using the enforcement method that is public education. It runs from February 12 to March 14. The program aims to enhance the jatimulya teen's awareness of the importance of Arabic. And from the results of the implementation of the learning program through look and say method, the jatimulya youth are attracted and they are quick to understand the learning that has been taught, and they are happy and active in learning it. With the end result they can speak Arabic
STRATEGI PEMASARAN MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA RUMAHAN
Authors: Ainiyya Karen , Isfandayani Isfandayani , Marginingsih Ria
Published: September 2022

Marketing strategies through online media are very important for business people, in the current era that already has increasingly advanced technology. the purpose of doing community service is so that the community can develop their business in terms of marketing through online media. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the following: (1) explain and provide marketing training through online media so that it is more widespread (2) create a home-based business product label design to make it more attractive (3) create educational content for home-based business actors so that others can find out about marketing through online media.
PERLUASAN CAKUPAN PASAR UMKM MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Armianto Ary , Aprilina Vita , Mahmudah Hadi , Indratama Annafi
Published: September 2022

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, many new SMEs have sprung up. In order to help MSME compete, MSME need to know about importance of using digital marketing so MSME could get better sales activities. Also providing assistance for MSME to learn how creating business account in digital marketing, in this case writer use instagram business. The program that has been carried out is outreach to MSMEs, providing material on what digital marketing is and providing material on types of digital marketing applications and practicing business Instagram account creation via Zoom. the activity was held on March 9, 2022 on Jl. Graha Harapan Rw 14, Mustika Jaya Subdistrict, Mustika Jaya Village, Bekasi City. the method used is to provide material about what digital marketing is and the types of digital marketing through whatsapp groups, as well as to practice creating business instagram accounts via zoom. The impact of this activity is that people can understand what digital marketing is and the benefits that can be obtained and people has the will to start using digital marketing.
MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA BAGI REMAJA MELALUI PELATIHAN MEMBUAT CIRENG ISI SEBAGAI BISNIS RUMAHAN
Authors: Ani Sasti , Pangestuti Rinda Siaga , Susilawati Tri Elsa
Published: September 2022

The results of observations made in Kampung Selang Tengah RT002/RW002, Wanasari sub-district, Cibitung sub-district, it turns out that there are still many teenagers, most of whom fall into the category of unemployed. This happened because at the time of this pandemic the economic sector experienced a very severe downturn, even a lot of workers were forced to be temporarily laid off or even laid off because conditions did not allow this, which in turn worsened the economic situation for the lower middle class. At times like this motivate entrepreneurship for unemployed youth, what can be done. By holding the training, it is hoped that it can motivate them to start entrepreneurship with training on making cireng content which was attended by 6 participants and bookkeeping methods through an application on a cellphone which was attended by 20 participants. Starting entrepreneurship can be a way out to earn income and can be a good impact for unemployed people starting entrepreneurship. The post test results of small businesses after doing this training showed good feedback or a very good response.
PELATIHAN SOLIDWORKS UNTUK MENDESAIN BENDA KERJA DI DESA WANASARI
Authors: Maulana Sigit Ugi , Handoyo Yopi , Supratno Setyo
Published: September 2022

The world of education is currently facing the industrial revolution 4.0, for the younger generation it is necessary to prepare in terms of abilities in the computer field. Facing the ASEAN Economic Community, competition in the job market is very wide open. The tight world of industrial competition requires workers who are ready to work. Science and technology programs for the community, especially for youth, are intended to help align with the needs of the business world. Training in drawing techniques using computers must be added specifically, one of which is with the necessary development, namely being skilled at using solidwork software. In this case, youth can improve their skills in using software by participating in solidwork training using online methods, namely through zoom, which includes presentation orientation activities, structured exercises and independent exercises. This activity was carried out because considering the demands of the times in the field of design, where designs can be done efficiently with accurate results, repairs can be made in a short time if something goes wrong. This activity is expected to show a positive response from youth in the wanasari village.
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN DENGAN APLIKASI BUKU WARUNG BAGI UMKM GUNA MEMAKSIMALKAN KEUANGAN
Authors: NurHepita Rachayu Aulia , Risa Nurma , Cahyati Ari Dewi
Published: September 2022

In the IT and Web of Thinks (IoT) based period, which is used by humans, an application is on Android that can be accessed anywhere and becomes a person's need. This bookkeeping application on Android can be accessed as a recording tool for money entry or exit that can be accessed easily and can be applied as small or medium business actors and above. The role of MSME actors in RT 012, Duren Jaya is a trader from various circles. Every type of business carried out has a very relative turnover, so it requires a tool that can help financial records. For now, there are still many MSME actors who still do it by manual recording and still don't use technology, they still use manual recording in books to record their finances. The method that will be implemented in this activity is the bookkeeping training method for SMEs. So that this activity can be carried out properly so that residents can take advantage of technology-based financial bookkeeping applications, making it easier for recording and facilitating the development of the business being carried out.
PELATIHAN OPIMALISASI APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GOOGLE (GMEET, GCLASROOM, GFORM) DI TAMAN KEBALEN
Authors: Safitri Dina , Ghofur Abdul , Lubis Rabiyannur
Published: September 2022

Currently, almost everyone uses the sophistication of technology that is growing among children, parents, and even everyone. With the very rapid development of technology such as the latest, latest, and very effective applications in the online learning process today. In the environment, there are still many who do not understand how to use applications that have been provided by technology experts. So with learning media application training to make work easier and the target of achieving understanding can be achieved by relying on sophisticated and not boring technology. Through this training, it will be a reference for further learning using learning application media and the results can increase knowledge and information about learning media applications, can increase confidence in the community in developing application media for learning.
EDUKASI PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH TERHADAP DRIVER ONLINE FOOD DI WILAYAH PENGASINAN
Authors: Ramadhan Ridwan , Fahlevi Rizal , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: September 2022

The ethics of sharia principles are often ignored by humans, sometimes we still have bad behavior towards others, the values that have been taught according to religion must be applied in our daily lives. Food online motorcycle taxi drivers are like a profession whose job is to provide services to take and deliver orders from online food-selling restaurants to customers who buy the food. Sometimes online food motorcycle taxi drivers are still negligent in their activities to behave honestly at work. The ethical values that must be applied by drivers by being friendly and honest with buyers are the core of the author's problems in writing this journal, so the authors make socialization activities in the salting area which aims to make drivers always apply sharia principles. By prioritizing honesty and not lying. The method used by the author is to make observations and also socialize about the honesty of Online Food Drivers.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU PAI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA DESA SEGARAJAYA
Authors: Hermawati Fitri , Asiah Siti , Rohayah Aulia Ayu
Published: September 2022

Teachers have an important role in the process of teaching and learning activities. But unfortunately in this online learning there are still many teachers who have difficulty in making learning patterns through content media. Due to lack of references and several other factors. Therefore, the readiness of teachers to face the digital era in the world of education is very necessary, so that teachers are ready to use digital technology as the main learning platform. By conducting training to make learning videos through the Canva application because it is very important for teachers to do. The goal is for teachers to be able to make videos that are interesting, interactive, easy to understand and useful. In addition, continue to encourage a sense of enthusiasm to teach under any circumstances. The method used is socialization, training and evaluation. The existence of training activities to make learning media can improve the ability of teachers to provide material and teachers are also increasingly able to use technology, are able to make learning videos through YouTube and can implement the Canva application and get new references.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE CARRD.CO SEBAGAI MEDIA PERSONAL BRANDING UNTUK PEMUDA DI DESA SERANG
Authors: Maulana Irham , Taufiqurahman Taufiqurahman
Published: September 2022

Along with the development of increasingly unstoppable technological advances everyone must think harder to keep up with the times plus the outbreak of the covid-19 virus that changes formal education in online learning. In the current era there are still many people applying for jobs by making written documents in the middle of the digitalization era, especially in the creation of curriculum vitae to apply for jobs. Many things change especially in terms of publication media from print media form to digital form. Non-formal education that exists still does not feel the maximum results in the community. The purpose of this program is to strive to improve the ability to make documents with existing facilities in the community, especially problems in typing and publication. Now there are many platforms that provide media publication of documents for free and this is where the role of students to direct and educate about publication digitally. This program is divided into two sessions, the first is Microsoft Word training to create cover letters, curriculum vitae and certificates and then continued with the creation of One-page site as a publication media. This program is held as many as six times online meetings with zoom meetings. In the implementation of the program participants are led to be able to understand the material provided by making the same thing with the creativity of each result participants are able to make cover letters, curriculum vitae, certificates and also carrd.co website. The results of this program require participants to be able to make a digital job application and publish it into digital media in the form of a website.
PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DAN DISKRIMINASI MELALUI PELATIHAN TEKNIK BELADIRI PRAKTIS
Authors: Liana Nova , Haqiyah Aridhotul
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered community activities in various fields, such as the economy, finance, education and health sectors. Based on the results of observations that have been made, there is still a lack of community knowledge about how to protect themselves from crimes and violence experienced, both on the road and at home. In addition, at this time there are also more and more crimes and violence against children, one of which is bullying and discrimination. This paper intends to increase knowledge, awareness, and public awareness of acts of bullying and discrimination carried out in RW 007, Kelapa Dua Wetan Village, Ciracas District, East Jakarta. The program of activities held was, "Socialization on Prevention of Bullying and Discrimination Through Practical Martial Techniques Training" for free. The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness, care and quick response to overcome and protect oneself from various crimes and violence. The method used is a combination of community outreach methods and training methods. Among its activities are conducting webinars, surveys, distributing posters/invitations to stop bullying and discrimination, as well as offline martial arts training. This implementation has a positive impact on the community, such as increasing knowledge and insight about the importance of preventing acts of bullying and discrimination, increasing interest and expertise in the field of martial arts, and how to protect oneself from various crimes.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC BRANDING, RELIGION, AND PRODUCT DIVERSITY ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS (STUDY AT 212 CONDET MART, EAST JAKARTA)
Authors: Paradasa Fildzah Karisma , Puspita Puspita
Published: September 2022

The presence of halal minimarkets is known to have increased based on the number of consumption of Indonesian halal food products in 2018 and 2019. This shows that the potential for halal minimarket business activities is quite high, seeing the phenomenon of halal trends, especially public consumption of halal products which continues to increase and the majority of the population is Muslim in domestic. However, until now 212 Mart outlets have not been found as many as conventional minimarkets which are already known to the public. Thus, this study aims to see the effect of Islamic branding, religiosity, and product diversity on consumer purchasing decisions (study at 212 Mart Condet, East Jakarta). This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques using offline questionnaires. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis and processed with the SPSS 21 program. The research sample is 100 consumers who have shopped at 212 Mart Condet, East Jakarta. The results show that there is an effect of Islamic Branding on consumer purchasing decisions 212 Mart Condet, there is no religious influence on consumer purchasing decisions 212 Mart Condet, and there is an influence of product diversity on consumer purchasing decisions 212 Mart Condet
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN KASUS ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Ekapaksi Linggar , Ali A.M Hasan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the judge's considerations in the case of sharia insurance cases in the Religious Courts in Decision Number 426/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS as well as knowing what factors encourage a judge in deciding sharia insurance cases.This study uses a qualitative method using a normative juridical approach. The source of data used in this study is primary data in the form of a copy of Decision Number 426/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS obtained from the Directory of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Secondary data in this study is in the form of data that supports the explanation of primary data. The results of this study indicate that the judge did not bring the sharia insurance agent in front of the trial, even though the plaintiff repeatedly mentioned the name of the sharia insurance agent. So from the root of the problem, according to the author, the judge's considerations are very rigid, and in the judge's consideration, stating that the company is legal and the company is not in default is questionable. However, in the judge's decision, which is of the opinion that the insurance participant's premium money is returned totally very wise.
A társadalombiztosítási támogatásra irányuló kérelmek egészség-gazdaságtani elemzéseinek transzparenciakódexe
Authors: Sinkovits Balázs , Kovács-Borbás Veronika , Lovas Kornélia , Merész Gergő , Rózsa Péter , Salfer Balázs , Soltész Zsuzsanna , Takács Bence , Vincziczki Áron , Kaló Zoltán
Published: September 2022

A tudományos bizonyítékon alapuló egészségpolitikai döntéshozatal (HTA) az egészségügyi technológiaelemzés el­terjedésével vált általánossá a világ fejlett országaiban, így Magyarországon is. A döntéshozatal transzparenciája az elmúlt években javult, mind a Nemzeti Egészség­biz­tosítási Alapkezelő, mind az Országos Gyógyszerészeti és Élelmezés-egészségügyi Intézet egyre több – a döntéshozatalhoz kapcsolódó – információt oszt meg a társadalommal. Ugyanakkor az egészségügyi technológiaelemzésekben összegzett tudományos bizonyítékok egyelőre még nem érhetők el nyilvánosan. Az egészség-gazdaságtani elemzések készítéséről és értékeléséről szóló szakmai irányelv megújításához kapcsolódva, a Magyar Egészség-gazdaságtani Társaság munkacsoportot hozott létre, amely transzparenciakódex megalkotását tűzte ki feladatául. A munkacsoport az irányelv különböző fejezeteit három kategóriába sorolta. A kódex a 28 fejezetből 20-at javasol megkötés nélküli közzétételre, öt fejezet esetében csak megkötések mellett ajánlja a publikációt, míg három fejezet tartalmát nem javasolja nyilvánosságra hozni. Ez utóbbi körbe jellemzően az üzleti titoknak minősülő adatok kerültek. A kódex elősegítheti, hogy a társadalom érintett szereplői, különös tekintettel az egészségügyi dolgozókra, páciensekre és kutatókra, minél nagyobb körben megismerhessék a különböző egészségügyi technológiákról rendelkezésre álló tudományos bizonyítékokat, az azokkal összefüggő elemzéseket és egyéb szempontokat. Közvetve pedig hozzájárulhat az elemzések minőségének javításához és vég­ső soron az egészségügyi technológiaelemzés módszertanának fejlődéséhez is.
A szégyen mint medicinális jelenség
Authors: Kelemen Gábor
Published: September 2022

A szerző új szempontokat javasol a medicinában a 21. századra megváltozott problémaként jelentkező szégyen leírásához, megértéséhez és kezeléséhez. Áttekintést nyújt a szégyen jelenségvilágáról és röviden összefoglalja a vonatkozó empirikus pszichológiai, neurobiológiai, valamint csecsemőmegfigyelési eredményeket. Kitér azokra a zavarokra, melyek kialakulásában a szégyen központi szerepet játszik. Arra a következtetésre jut, hogy az elméletileg megalapozott szégyenkutatás elérte a nem megszégyenítő terápiás térben folyó, a szégyenreziliens gyakorlat kohéziójához szükséges kritikus tömeget. A gyakorlat ugyanakkor megtermékenyíti az elméleti fejlődést is.
О Стратегии развития строительной отрасли Российской Федерации на 2030-2035 годы
Authors: ТРАВУШ Владимир Ильич , КУЗЕВАНОВ Дмитрий Владимирович , ВОЛКОВ Юрий Сергеевич
Published: September 2022

Проанализированы отдельные разделы Стратегии развития строительной отрасли и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства Российской Федерации до 2030 г. с прогнозом на период до 2035 г. в части положений документа о состоянии и развитии строительной науки и технического регулирования строительства в России как факторов обеспечения безопасности среды обитания. Отмечается, что в Стратегии существует ряд проблем, одна из которых - противоречивость обязательности и добровольности применения нормативов в проектной и производственной практике. Документ декларирует, что наука является важным фактором развития строительной отрасли, но не намечает путей ее надлежащего финансирования. Предлагается дополнить Стратегию в части технического регулирования концептуальным сводом правил "Система нормативных документов в строительстве", обозначить приоритеты применения строительных материалов по критериям экологии и долговечности. Даны предложения по возможным направлениям устранения выявленных недостатков.
Сборно-монолитный каркас многоэтажных зданий из конструкций безопалубочного формования
Authors: МАМИН Александр Николаевич , БОБРОВ Владимир Викторович , ДОЛГОВА Татьяна Владимировна , КЛОВСКИЙ Алексей Викторович , ЧАГАНОВ Алексей Борисович
Published: September 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы применения железобетонных конструкций безопалубочного формования. Эти эффективные и экономичные конструкции получили широкое распространение в малоэтажном строительстве. При этом использование плит безопалубочного формования при возведении сборного каркаса многоэтажных зданий ограничено их конструктивными особенностями. Показано, что наиболее эффективно применение таких плит в сборно-монолитных каркасных системах, где объединены преимущества сборного и монолитного железобетона. Для расширения возможностей их использования при многоэтажном строительстве проведены исследования по двум направлениям - совершенствованию технологии безопалубочного формования и разработке новой конструктивной системы сборно-монолитного каркаса. Внедрены в производство усовершенствованные конструкции безопалубочного формования, в которых предусмотрено устройство вырезов, шпонок, петлевых выпусков, добавлено косвенное сетчатое армирование. Разработана межвидовая конструктивная система, в которой объединены преимущества технологии безопалубочного формования и возможности наиболее технологичных способов объединения этих элементов в единую систему без сварных работ.
‘The Art of Easy Writing’: The Case of Burns and Byron
Authors: Phipps Jake
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on several unexplored relationships between the poetry of Robert Burns and Lord Byron. In the first part of the article, I discuss how Burns and Byron manipulated their chosen verse forms to perform an ironic account of their own productions, which are often critical not only of conventional tastes, but also of their role as poets. In the second part of this article, I turn to two satires: ‘A Dream’, a poem that featured in Burns’s debut volume, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786), and Byron’s ‘The Vision of Judgment’ (1822). Here I explore the shared satiric sympathies of the poets, examining how Burns’s and Byron’s satires reflect a similarity in temperament and geniality, despite criticising political or poetic foes, namely King George III and Robert Southey.
The Satirist and the Libeller: Peter Finnerty and the Satirist Magazine
Authors: Milne Fiona
Published: September 2022

Satire and libel have always been closely linked, but in the anxious political climate of the Romantic period, the relationship came under new pressure. This article examines the fraught connection between satire and libel through a case study: a quarrel between the Irish radical Peter Finnerty and George Manners, editor of the loyalist Satirist, or Monthly Meteor. In February 1809, Finnerty brought an action for libel against the magazine, known for its scurrilous articles. Surprisingly he won his case, but received a pittance in damages. The dispute points to the fluidity between the law courts and the press in this period; indeed, Manners considered satire a necessary supplement to legislative authority in correcting social deviance. With Manners’ scurrilous magazine an embarrassment to more respectable Tories, the two men’s argument sheds light on the uncomfortably close proximity of the figures of the ‘satirist’ and the ‘libeller’ in the early nineteenth century.
Research Progress of AP2/ERF Transcription Factor Family in Important Crops
Authors: Hussain Athar , Raza Ali , Ameen Ayesha , Rehman Haris A. , Khawar Hafiz , Irfan Jazaib A. , Maqsood Wajih , Ali Saqib , Khan Najeeb , Nawaz Muhammad S. , Qurban Aqsa
Published: September 2022

Plants have the ability to show responses against various environmental stresses. It is one of the necessities to understand stress response mechanisms to improve crops productivity and quality, under the stressed condition. The AP2/ERF transcription factors are one of the putative candidates that are involved in the regulation of biotic and abiotic stress. Most of the research has been conducted on functional analysis of AP2/ERF genes in many plants; however, a comprehensive review is required to show a broad picture of functionally characterized AP2/ERF in different plants. In this study, a comprehensive review is carried on genome-wide studies of AP2/ERF gene family and their evolutionary divergence in plant species including mustard (Arabidopsis, brassica), cereal (rice, wheat, maize, sorghum), and fiber (upland cotton and island cotton). Review exhibited that AP2/ERF superfamily is classified into four sub-families e.g. AP2, DREB, ERF, RAV and solicit, in which the ERF was the largest sub-family of AP2/ERF superfamily. Each subfamily was further divided into multiple groups and sub-groups. Furthermore, each plant species showed different number of paralogs showing correspondence to the plant genome size .e.g. higher genome possess higher gene copy number. The change in copy number may be due to either tandem gene duplication or whole genome duplication during evolutionary adaptation that developed special feature in plant species under environmental stresses. Moreover, current study also surveyed on the expression of AP/ERF genes with the conclusion that expression of AP2/ERF produced tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. However further studies are required to improve crops resistance by studying the same variables and gene families in different plants.
STUDY OF SAMPLES OF PERMANENT POST-TENSION REINFORCED CONCRETE FORMWORK SLABS FOR BRIDGES DECK
Authors:   National Transport University, Kot Dmytro
Published: September 2022

Shortening the terms of objects construction is one of the most important economic tasks in modern conditions. But it is worth considering the fact that fully prefabricated structures have a number of disadvantages that affect the further operation of the transport facility. Among them are problems related to the impossibility of ensuring reliable waterproofing of the prefabricated elements joints and as the result corrosion of concrete and reinforcement. Taking into account the experience of using prefabricated structures, domestic engineers, as well as foreign colleagues, came to the conclusion that monolithic and prefabricated-monolithic structures provide greater durability of the structure in general. That is why the use of prefabricated monolithic span structures in the construction of transport facilities has become widespread. The use of permanent formwork during the installation of a monolithic deck slab is a promising trend in modern bridge construction. This is especially relevant in the construction of overpasses and flyovers in dense urban areas, where the use of inventory scaffolding for slab concreting is impossible or significantly complicates existing traffic. Although permanent formwork has been used for many years, its work as а part of the structure has not been studied much. It is possible to cite many examples of use of permanent formwork both abroad and in domestic practice. Crack resistance is a pressing issue both individually of permanent formwork tiles and of the prefabricated monolithic in general. The article deals with formwork in the form of flat reinforced concrete slabs with pre-tension reinforcement. The production of such plates is quite economical, despite the use of prestressing, especially by the extrusion method, with subsequent cutting into segments of any shape and length. Study of the experience of using permanent formwork in different countries was the first stage of the research. In order to understand the expediency of using permanent formwork slabs, it is proposed to test samples of such slabs to determine their efficiency and suitability for further operation. The tests were carried out on a power bench with two concentrated forces using the "pure bending" method. The test results for such plates are also given in the article.
MODELING PROCESSES TO IMPROVE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ON THE BASIS MODERN INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   National Transport University, Derehuz Igor , Kulbovskyi Ivan ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Melnichenko Oleksandr ,   National Transport University, Sorochynska Olena ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Kharuta Vitalii ,   National Transport University
Published: September 2022

The article investigates the ways and means of improving and perfecting the occupational safety management system at the enterprises of Ukraine with the help of modern international standards. A detailed analysis of the new international standard ISO 45001 on safety, as well as a model for improving the management system of labor protection at the enterprise. The object of research is international standards for occupational safety and health management. The purpose of the work is to analyze the implementation of a new international standard on occupational safety with the development of a new model of occupational safety management at the enterprise. Research methods – analytical. Quality management of labor protection at enterprises is one of the priority activities of enterprises in order to reduce occupational injuries, improve working conditions and microclimate in the enterprise. In order to effectively manage occupational safety at enterprises, the authors of the article propose the introduction of a new model of occupational safety system management in accordance with the international standard ISO 45001. The research consists in determining the correct approach to the organization of the labor protection system at the enterprises of Ukraine by applying modern international standards for occupational safety and health management, modeling processes to improve the state of labor protection at enterprises The results of research can be recommended for implementation in the management system of labor protection at enterprises of Ukraine.
Identification of Medically Important Phytochemicals in Solvent Extracts of Areca catechu L. Nut
Authors: Kumar A. Ajesh , Abuthahir S.S. Syed , Padusha M Syed Ali
Published: September 2022

Long carboxylic acids, including tetradecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, and hexadecanoic acid, amongst others, make up the majority of the chemicals found in Areca catechu L.nut. This nut was extracted using chloroform, methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and toluene. Tetradecanoic acid was found to be the predominant component in all of these solvents. The chloroform extract of Areca catechu L.nut has a significant amount of methyl tetradecanoate as the predominant component. In the case of extracts made from methanol and toluene, the molecule 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z) is also present and serves as the primary constituent. Because it contains long chains of carboxylic acids, Areca catechu L. nut has the potential to be used in the medical system as an antialkaline agent. These findings bring to light the importance of its potential use. Because it contains such a diverse range of phytochemicals, the use of the Areca catechu L. nut in the traditional medical system for the treatment of alkaline injuries may be justifiable.
Formulation and Evaluation of Colon Specific Pulsatile Drug Delivery System of Zidovudine
Authors: Gouse Firoz Syed , Kothai R.  , Arul B.
Published: September 2022

Traditional dosage forms are vastly outclassed by PDDS (pulsatile drug delivery systems). It is more effective than regular doses since it is delivered at the proper time, location, and dose. After a lag period, the medication is delivered as a whole pulse. The release profile of these products is sigmoid. Chronopharmacological drugs and pharmaceuticals with a first-pass effect benefit from these systems. The early research of zidovudine as an anticancer therapy had mediocre results, thus it is presently utilised to treat HIV-infected individuals as a thymidine analogue. For the medicine Zidovudine, a colon-specific pulsatile drug delivery system was developed and assessed across a range of parameters. Proved Zidovudine's colon-specific administration, the pill demonstrates a five-hour lag time with 5 per cent drug release and 99 per cent in 24 h.
Antioxidant Activity of the Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Alangium salviifolium, Tecoma stans and Pisonia alba by Nitric Oxide (NO) Free Radical Scavenging Assay
Authors: Ramya T. Sri , Swarnalatha K.  , Sammaiah G.
Published: September 2022

Extracts of Alangium salviifolium, Tecoma stans and Pisonia alba were examined in methanol to see whether or not they have the ability to scavenge free radicals. The extract was able to considerably cut down on nitric oxide radicals while simultaneously scavenging free radicals. Common antioxidants such as ascorbic acid also possesses comparable antioxidant action, but at lower concentrations. It was discovered that an extract concentration of 200 g/ml had the highest potential to scavenge for free radicals.
Impact of Bayesian Learning on Spacecraft Collision Risk Analysis
Authors: Rathi Soumil
Published: September 2022

As the threat of space debris grows larger, it is becoming increasingly important to develop methods to conduct spacecraft collision risk analysis, and subsequently automate spacecraft collision avoidance. To contribute towards this goal, I explored and tried to identify the most ideal method to conduct spacecraft risk analysis. In this paper, I present the result of this research, and showcase the importance of utilising Bayesian Machine Learning. A machine learning model using Bayesian Machine Learning has been trained and tested, and the results displayed.
Чего мы хотим от производителей очковых линз? Мнение доктора А.И. Деревянченко (продолжение)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2022

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Our experience of regulatory justification of using donor material for keratoplastic operations in the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Ivanov S. V. , Gizzatullina E. A. , Guchenko Yu. B.
Published: September 2022

Purpose: to share our experience of regulatory justification to supervisory authorities of performing keratoplastic operations using native donor cornea.

Methods. A comprehensive analysis of legal and regulatory framework of the Russian Federation on transplantation.

Results. The Nomenclature of Medical Services includes several types of services which contain the word “transplantation” in their names. However, not all of them require a license to perform such procedures as “surgery (organ and (or) tissue transplantation)”. The procedure for providing medical care in “surgery (transplantation of organs and (or) human tissues)” is not applicable to the “ophthalmology” profile, since the equipment and staffing requirements contained therein are not necessary to perform keratoplasty. The list of medical organizations of the subjects of the Russian Federation performing transplantation of human organs and (or) tissues contains no medical organizations of the ophthalmological profile. According to methodological recommendations on ways to pay for medical care at the expense of mandatory medical insurance, keratoplasty is classified as “st21.005. Operations on the organ of vision”.

Conclusion. A comprehensive analysis of existing regulatory documents demonstrates that keratoplasty is exclusively related to ophthalmology, it can be performed if there is a license for ophthalmology, transportation of human organs and (or) tissues for transplantation. A healthcare organization also needs to hold a license for removal and storage of human organs and (or) tissues for transplantation. However, if any healthcare organization in the region has such a license, it may donate a donor cornea to an ophthalmological hospital if the latter does not hold such a license.
Intestinal health improvement with protected organic acids and essential oils for pullets raised under field conditions
Authors: Vieira Marcia de Souza , Moraes Mariana Lemos de , Stefanello Thais Bastos , Bertolini Junior Francisco , Silva Guilherme Moreira de Melo , Tavares João Marcos Novaes , Nakamatsu Carlos Yassuharu , Arantes Leticia Cury Rocha Veloso , Santin Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

We investigated the dietary supplementation of protected organic acids and essential Oils P(OA+EO) in pullets raised under commercial conditions. A total of 208,000 pullets Lohmann at 2-weeks-old were assigned to receive 1 of 2 treatments: T1, control diet used in the farm; T2, control diet and P(OA+EO) at 300 g/t (fumaric, sorbic, citric and malic acids + thymol, eugenol and vanillin microencapsulated in hydrogenated vegetable fat - Jefo Nutrition Inc. Canada). P(OA+EO) was supplemented from 2 to 18 weeks and the trial lasted 21 weeks. At weeks 6, 12 and 21, 12 pullets/treatment were used for blood sampling and necropsy for ISI – I See Inside. A completely randomized design consisting of 2 treatments, each with 12 replicates of 1 hen/replicate, was used. To evaluate intestinal integrity, birds were inoculated with fluorescein-isothiocyanate labelled dextran (FITC-d) and blood samples were collected after 1.5 h. The macroscopic ISI score of alterations were classified to be presented as: overall health ISI (sum of the scores assigned for intestine, liver, proventriculus, annex glands, locomotor, and respiratory systems) and macro-intestinal ISI (sum of the scores assigned for duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and cecum). The histologic intestinal ISI alterations were evaluated in the ileum. A low ISI index represents better health status. Pullets on P(OA+EO) had lower (P< 0.001) levels of FITC-d recovered in the blood, which is related to reduced leaky gut. They also presented lower overall health ISI score at weeks 6 (P = 0.002) and 12 (P = 0.003), lower macro intestinal ISI score at weeks 6 (P = 0.0001) and 21 (P = 0.004) and, lower histologic intestinal ISI score of alterations at weeks 6 (P = 0.09), 12 (P = 0.0006), and 21 (P< 0.0001), which is associated to better overall health. In addition, at week 21, pullets on P(OA+EO) did not present Eimeria oocysts while the control treatment did (P< 0.0001). In conclusion, the blend of protected organic acids and essential oils evaluated can be used to improve intestinal and overall health status in commercial pullets.
Soft integration of a neural cells network and bionic interfaces
Authors: Zhang Jixiang , Wang Ting , Zhang Yixin , Lu Pengyu , Shi Neng , Zhu Weiran , Cai Chenglong , He Nongyue
Published: September 2022

Both glial cells and neurons can be considered basic computational units in neural networks, and the brain–computer interface (BCI) can play a role in awakening the latency portion and being sensitive to positive feedback through learning. However, high-quality information gained from BCI requires invasive approaches such as microelectrodes implanted under the endocranium. As a hard foreign object in the aqueous microenvironment, the soft cerebral cortex’s chronic inflammation state and scar tissue appear subsequently. To avoid the obvious defects caused by hard electrodes, this review focuses on the bioinspired neural interface, guiding and optimizing the implant system for better biocompatibility and accuracy. At the same time, the bionic techniques of signal reception and transmission interfaces are summarized and the structural units with functions similar to nerve cells are introduced. Multiple electrical and electromagnetic transmissions, regulating the secretion of neuromodulators or neurotransmitters via nanofluidic channels, have been flexibly applied. The accurate regulation of neural networks from the nanoscale to the cellular reconstruction of protein pathways will make BCI the extension of the brain.
An expanded population of CD8dim T cells with features of mitochondrial dysfunction and senescence is associated with persistent HIV-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma under ART
Authors: Clutton Genevieve T. , Weideman Ann Marie K. , Goonetilleke Nilu P. , Maurer Toby
Published: September 2022

HIV-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), which is caused by Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, usually arises in the context of uncontrolled HIV replication and immunosuppression. However, disease occasionally occurs in individuals with durable HIV viral suppression and CD4 T cell recovery under antiretroviral therapy (ART). The underlying mechanisms associated with this phenomenon are unclear. Suppression of viral infections can be mediated by CD8 T cells, which detect infected cells via their T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor. However, CD8 T cells exhibit signs of functional exhaustion in untreated HIV infection that may not be fully reversed under ART. To investigate whether KS under ART was associated with phenotypic and functional perturbations of CD8 T cells, we performed a cross-sectional study comparing HIV-infected individuals with persistent KS under effective ART (HIV+ KS+) to HIV-infected individuals receiving effective ART with no documented history of KS (HIV+ KSneg). A subset of T cells with low cell surface expression of CD8 (“CD8dim T cells”) was expanded in HIV+ KS+ compared with HIV+ KSneg participants. Relative to CD8bright T cells, CD8dim T cells exhibited signs of senescence (CD57) and mitochondrial alterations (PGC-1α, MitoTracker) ex vivo. Mitochondrial activity (MitoTracker) was also reduced in proliferating CD8dim T cells. These findings indicate that an expanded CD8dim T cell population displaying features of senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with KS disease under ART. CD8 coreceptor down-modulation may be symptomatic of ongoing disease.
Three Gd-based magnetic refrigerant materials with high magnetic entropy: From di-nuclearity to hexa-nuclearity to octa-nuclearity
Authors: Wang Minmin , Sun Chengyuan , Gao Yujia , Xue Hong , Huang Ling , Xie Yutian , Wang Jin , Peng Yuanyuan , Tang Yanfeng
Published: September 2022

Magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is one of the most promising features of molecular-based magnetic materials. We reported three Gd-based magnetic refrigerant materials, namely, Gd2(L)(NO3)(H2O)‧CH3CN‧H2O (1, H2L = (Z)-N-[(1E)-(2-hydroxy-3-methphenyl)methylidene]pyrazine-2-carbohydrazonic acid), {Gd6(L)6(CO3)2(CH3OH)2(H2O)3Cl}Cl‧4CH3CN (2), and Gd8(L)8(CO3)4(H2O)8‧2H2O (3). Complex 1 contains two GdIII ions linked by two η2:η1:η1:η1:μ2-L2- ligands, which are seven-coordinated in a capped trigonal prism, and complex 2 possesses six GdIII ions, contributing to a triangular prism configuration. For complex 3, eight GdIII ions form a distorted cube arrangement. Moreover, the large values of magnetic entropy in the three complexes prove to be excellent candidates as cryogenic magnetic coolants.