bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Ruang Penyimpanan Gudang Barang Jadi PT. XYZ Dengan Penerapan Racking System Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Gudang Menggunakan Algoritma Dynamic Programming
Authors: Riski Muhammad , Yanuar Ari , Santosa Budi
Published: October 2019

PT. XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri elektronika dan prasarana. PT. XYZ memiliki sebuah gudang yang menyimpan produk solar modul. Gudang tersebut mengalami overcapacity yang menyebabkan gudang tidak dapat menampung barang yang akan masuk ke gudang karena penuhnya ruang penyimpanan. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh sistem penyimpanan di gudang masih menggunakan floor stake dengan 1 level dan media penyimpanan palet yang berukuran (1.7m x 1.1m) yang memiliki batas maksimum penumpukan 10 tumpukan karton. Sementara itu, tinggi gudang yang digunakan saat ini hanya 1.19m padahal tinggi bersih gudang yang dapat digunakan adalah 6m. Hal tersebut membuat utilisasi gudang saat ini secara volumetric sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 18%.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan utilisasi gudang barang jadi PT.XYZ. Permasalahan diselesaikan dengan menggunakan algoritma dynamic programming dengan cara mengkombinasikan antara rak selective dan non-selective (drive-in) untuk memaksimalkan jumlah lane untuk masing-masing rak untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan storage area pada gudang. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah meningkatnya kapasitas gudang PT. XYZ dari kondisi eksisting yang memiliki kapasitas 156 palet posisi meningkat menjadi 492 palet posisi pada kondisi usulan.
Analisa Dan Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Pada Fungsi Produksi Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Dinas Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Provinsi Jawa Barat Menggunakan Framework Togaf ADM
Authors: Irwani Tesi , Saedudin Rd Rohmat , Hanafi Ridha
Published: October 2019

Teknologi informasi (TI) telah menjadi salah satu strategi utama dalam mendukung perusahaan atau instansi untuk keberlangsungan proses-proses yang ada sehingga dapat mencapai tujuannya. Begitu pula dengan instansi pemerintahan yang perlu menyelaraskan antara strategi bisnis instansi dengan strategi TI yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan instansi. Instansi pemerintahan yang menjadi objek pada penelitian ini adalah Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Jawa Barat (Distan Provinsi Jawa Barat). Distan Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang mempunyai tugas pokok untuk melaksanakan urusan pemerintah daerah bidang pertanian tanaman. Dalam menjalankan proses bisnisnya, instansi belum dapat mengoptimalkan keberadaan dan penggunaan TI untuk mendukung keberlangsungan proses bisnisnya. Hal tersebut berdampak pada pelayanan proses produksi tanaman pangan dan hortikultura yang tidak efektif dan efisien. Gejala permasalahan yang terjadi dikarenakan tidak terdapatnya suatu standar atau pedoman dalam menjalankan proses bisnis instansi dengan dukungan TI yang tepat. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkannya suatu pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan urusan bisnis sehingga dapat selaras dengan strategi TI. Metode yang digunakan yaitu perancangan suatu Enterprise Architecture (EA) dengan bantuan framework TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) yang didalamnya terdapat beberapa fase perancangan arsitektur. Salah satu komponen TOGAF yaitu TOGAF ADM (Architecture Development Method), menjadi metodologi dan sebagai lingkup dari perancangan EA pada instansi. Fase-fase perancangan EA yang terdapat pada TOGAF ADM antara lain yaitu fase preliminary, architecture vision, business architecture, information system architecture, technology architecture, opportunities and solutions, dan migration planning. Perancangan arsitektur yang menggunakan TOGAF ADM nantinya akan disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan bisnis instansi. Keluaran atau hasil dari perancangan EA pada instansi Distan Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu berupa artifak-artifak pada komponen TOGAF ADM mulai dari fase preliminary hingga migration planning, serta architecture roadmap sebagai rekomendasi penerapan dan pengembangan TI. Dengan adanya blueprint dari arsitektur tersebut, maka instansi dapat memiliki pedoman pelaksanaan proses bisnis dan penarikan keputusan dalam penerapan sistem informasi maupun teknologi yang akan digunakan dalam kurun waktu tertentu sesuai dengan kebutuhan instansi.
Perancangan Infrastruktur LAN Pada Yayasan Kesehatan (Yakes) Telkom Bandung Dengan Model Cisco Three Layer Hierarchical Menggunakan Metodologi Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC)
Authors: Hayati Isnaini , Kurniawan Mochammad Teguh
Published: October 2019

Yayasan Kesehatan Telkom merupakan organisasi pengelola layanan kesehatan di bawah perusahaan Telekomunikasi Indonesia dan membutuhkan infrastruktur jaringan LAN yang memadai untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model merupakan konsep yang dapat diterapkan dalam merancang infrastruktur jaringan LAN dengan membagi fungsi setiap perangkat jaringan berdasarkan lapisan core, distribution dan access. Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) digunakan sebagai metode dalam perancangan infrastruktur jaringan LAN karena sifatnya yang berulang dan berkelanjutan untuk pengembangan infrastruktur jaringan suatu organisasi. Tahapan NDLC yang digunakan yaitu tahap Analysis, Design dan Simulation Prototyping. Perancangan infrastruktur jaringan tersebut akan disimulasikan dengan simulator GNS3. Hasil perancangan tersebut diuji dengan pengukuran Quality of Service (QoS) dengan parameter throughput, delay dan packet loss yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan wireshark. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan infrastruktur jaringan LAN Yakes Telkom Bandung untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna jaringan LAN dalam melakukan aktivitas proses bisnis dengan menerapkan redundant link dan QoS yang menghasilkan nilai delay, throughput dan packet loss yang baik sesuai standar ITU-T (The International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication). Manajemen bandwidth diterapkan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dan rancangan desain infrastruktur jaringan sesuai perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini.
Best Practice Perancangan Fasilitas Bangunan Dan Data Center Layout Berdasarkan Tiering Level Standar TIA-942 Dengan Metode PPDIOO Di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Azie Febryan Elfanuary , SAEDUDIN RD ROHMAT , K. S. H. Umar Yunan
Published: October 2019

Dengan perkembangan dan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang semakin meningkat pada era ini, membuat suatu perusahaan harus bisa dengan cepat beradaptasi untuk penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam perkembangan bisnisnya. Salah satunya yaitu data center yang merupakan suatu komponen pendukung utama yang sangat penting, karena untuk mendukung proses bisnis yang optimal pada suatu perusahaan, data center dituntut harus memberikan layanan yang optimal juga.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung merupakan merupakan salah satu badan struktural pemerintah yang mengurus segala keperluan masyarakat yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan Rencana Jangka Panjang Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung periode 2016-2020, akan dilakukan pengembangan ruang server menjadi data center. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perancangan data center terkait fasilitas bangunan dan layout berupa kebutuhan ruangan, sistem layout rak, dan sistem pengkabelan sebagai dasar untuk membantu dalam melakukan pengembangan yang mengacu pada standar TIA-942. Dalam perancangan fasilitas bangunan dan data center layout ini, digunakan metode PPDIOO Network Life-Cycle Approach dengan tiga tahapan awal, yaitu: prepare, plan, dan design. Metode ini dipilih karena cocok dalam hal perancangan awal infrastruktur, memiliki cycle pada tahapnya, dan terdapat tahap optimize untuk pengembangan jangka panjang.

Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa rancangan usulan fasilitas bangunan dan data center layout untuk Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung meliputi kebutuhan ruangan, sistem layout rak, dan sistem pengkabelan yang sesuai dengan standar TIA-942.
РОЛЬ І ЗНАЧЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО РЕСУРСУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУРНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Sakun Oleksandra , Nikolaenko Yurii
Published: October 2019

У статті доведена важливість формування інвестиційного ресурсу для структурної модернізації економіки
шляхом стимулювання інноваційних перетворень. Проведено аналіз та узагальнення дефініційного визначення терміна «інвестиційний ресурс» та здійснена спроба запропонувати авторське визначення його як сукупності фінансових, матеріально-технічних, інтелектуальних та інформаційно-правових елементів, які має у своєму розпорядженні національна економіка і які використовуються для забезпечення інвестиційного розвитку країни. На основі дослідження загальних та специфічних ознак інвестиційного ресурсу, побудови його структури визначено особливу роль та місце інвестиційного ресурсу в інноватиці. Являючи собою складну динамічну систему, інвестиційний ресурс містить комплекс взаємодіючих елементів, науковий відбір і комбінація яких забезпечують появу нових і вдосконалення наявних елементів.
ПРОБЛЕМИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА РИЗИКИ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ СУБ’ЄКТІВ МАЛОГО Й СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Shyshkina Olena , Krasnianska Yuliia
Published: October 2019

Досліджено роль малого й середнього бізнесу (МСБ) у розвитку національної економіки. Визначено основні чинники, передумови й особливості функціонування та розвитку малого підприємництва в Україні. Виконано комплексне діагностування стану МСБ, спрямоване на порівняння кількісних параметрів із показниками держав-членів ЄС для виявлення й узагальнення основних проблем і ризиків, притаманних малим і середнім підприємствам у вітчизняній економіці. Доведено, що успішне функціонування МСБ можливе лише за умови доступності джерел фінансування Проаналізовано передовий досвід країн світу Європейського Союзу щодо стимулювання розвитку МСБ за рахунок
створення дієвого механізму банківського кредитування.
Discovery of a Potent and Selective Covalent Inhibitor and Activity-Based Probe for the Deubiquitylating Enzyme UCHL1, with Anti-Fibrotic Activity
Authors: Panyain Nattawadee , Godinat Aurélien , Lanyon-Hogg Thomas , Lachiondo-Ortega Sofía , Will Edward J. , Soudy Christelle , Mason Katie , Elkhalifa Sarah , Smith Lisa M. , Harrigan Jeanine A. , Tate Edward
Published: October 2019

Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a deubiquitylating enzyme which is proposed as a potential therapeutic target in neurodegeneration, cancer, and liver and lung fibrosis. Herein we report the discovery of the most potent and selective UCHL1 probe (IMP-1710) to date based on a covalent inhibitor scaffold and apply this probe to identify and quantify target proteins in intact human cells. IMP-1710 stereoselectively labels the catalytic cysteine of UCHL1 at low nanomolar concentration in cells, and we show that a previously claimed UCHL1 inhibitor (LDN-57444) fails to engage UCHL1 in cells. We further demonstrate that potent UCHL1 inhibitors block pro-fibrotic responses in a cellular model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, supporting a potential therapeutic role for UCHL1 inhibition and providing a basis for future therapeutic development of selective UCHL1 inhibitors.
In Vitro Blood-Brain-Barrier Permeability and Cytotoxicity of Atorvastatin-Loaded Nanoformulation Against Glioblastoma in 2D and 3D Models
Authors: Lübtow Michael M , Oertner Sabrina , Quader Sabina , Jeanclos Elisabeth , Cubukova Alevtina , Krafft Marion , Schulte Clemens , Meier Laura , Rist Maximilian , Sampetrean Oltea , Kinoh Hiroaki , Gohla Antje , Kataoka Kazunori , Appelt-Menzel Antje , Luxenhofer Robert
Published: October 2019

Inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase of the family of statins have been suggested as therapeutic options in various tumors. Atorvastatin is a statin with potential to cross the blood-brain-barrier, however, the concentrations necessary for a cytotoxic effect against cancer cells exceeds the concentration achievable via oral administration, which made the development of a novel atorvastatin formulation necessary. We characterized the drug loading and basic physicochemical characteristics of micellar atorvastatin formulations and tested their cytotoxicity against a panel of different glioblastoma cell lines. In addition, activity against tumor spheroids formed from mouse glioma and mouse cancer stem cells, respectively, was evaluated. Our results show good activity of atorvastatin against all tested cell lines. Interestingly, in the 3D models, growth inhibition was more pronounced for the micellar formulation compared to free atorvastatin. Finally, atorvastatin penetration across a blood-brain-barrier model obtained from human induced-pluripotent stem cells was evaluated. Our results suggest that the presented micelles may enable much higher serum concentrations than possible by oral administration, however, if transport across the blood-brain-barrier is sufficient to reach therapeutic atorvastatin concentration for the treatment of glioblastoma via intravenous administration remains unclear.
A Site-Selective Amination Catalyst Discriminates Between Nearly Identical C-H Bonds of Unsymmetrical Disubstituted Alkenes
Authors: Rovis Tomislav , Lei Honghui
Published: October 2019

C−H activation reactions enable chemists to unveil new retrosynthetic disconnections and streamline conventional synthetic approaches. A longstanding challenge in C−H activation is the inability to distinguish electronically and sterically similar C–H bonds. Although numerous synergistic combinations of transition-metal complexes and chelating directing groups have been utilized to distinguish C−H bonds, undirected regioselective C−H functionalization strategies remain elusive. Herein, we report a regioselective C−H activation/amination reaction of various unsymmetrical dialkyl-substituted alkenes. The regioselectivity of C−H activation is correlated to the electronic properties of allylic C−H bonds indicated by the corresponding 1JCH coupling constants. A linear relationship between the difference of 1JCH coupling constants of the two competing allylic C−H bonds (Δ 1JCH) and the C−H activation barriers (Δ ΔG ‡ ) has also been determined.
Force Field Partial Charges with Restrained Electrostatic Potential 2 (RESP2)
Authors: Schauperl Michael , Nerenberg Paul , Jang Hyesu , Wang Lee-Ping , Bayly Christopher I. , Mobley David , Gilson Michael
Published: October 2019

Many molecular simulation force fields represent the charge distributions of molecules with atom-centered partial charges, so simulations with these force fields require that partial charges be assigned to the molecules of interest. The restrained electrostatic potential (RESP) approach is a highly regarded and widely used method of assigning partial charges to varied organic compounds. RESP uses gas-phase HF/6-31G* as the underlying quantum chemical method, intending the resulting overpolarization of molecules to approximate the self-polarization that occurs in the condensed phase setting. However, it is far from clear that this fortuitous overpolarization is optimal or consistent across all compounds. In order to reach a higher level of accuracy, we propose a next generation of this approach, termed RESP2. In RESP2, the charges are derived from higher-level quantum chemical calculations carried out for both gas and aqueous phase, the latter using a continuum solvent model. The polarity of the final charges is tuned by a mixing parameter, δ, which scales the relative contributions of the gas- and aqueous-phase charges. We find that simply substituting RESP2 charges for RESP charges in the context of regular LJ parameters does not lead to clear improvement in liquid-state densities and heats of vaporization but does improve the accuracy of observables expected to depend most strongly on the accuracy of the charge model, i.e., dielectric constants and molecular dipole moments. However, when Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters are optimized in the context of RESP charges, based on liquid properties, significant improvement in accuracy can be achieved, even with a sharply reduced set of LJ types. We argue that RESP2 with δ≈0.6 (60% aqueous and 40% gas-phase charges) is an accurate and robust method of generating atom-centered partial charges. The present study also highlights the value of optimizing LJ parameters along with the electrostatic model and suggests that a small set of LJ types can be a good starting point for a systematic re-optimization of this important nonbonded term.
Iodane-Guided C-H Cleavage to Synthesize Densely Functionalized Arenes
Authors: Nilova Aleksandra , Sibbald Paul A. , Valente Edward. J. , Gonzalez-Monteil Gisela , Richardson H. Camille , Brown Kevin S. , Cheong Paul , Stuart David
Published: October 2019

We describe a strategy for the iodane-guided functionalization of sterically congested C-H bonds, which is distinct from electronic, steric or proximity guided C-H functionalization methods. Readily accessible aryl(Mes)iodonium salts serve as the starting materials in these reactions and produce complex 1,2,3,4-substituted arenes via aryne intermediates. This approach is especially powerful when coupled with the innate C-H functionalization reactivity of simple arenes, to replace two C-H bonds with two C-C or C-heteroatom bonds while over-riding steric effects that typically inhibit such reactions. DFT stud-ies reveal a contribution of inductive, resonance, and steric effects on the regioselectivity of C-H cleavage and aryne generatation.
Thermal Decomposition of the HXeCl···H2O Complex in Solid Xenon: Experimental Characterization of the Two-body Decomposition Channel
Authors: Tsuge Masashi , Räsänen Markku , Khriachtchev Leonid
Published: October 2019

The thermal decomposition process of HXeCl···H2O in solid Xe is studied, and HCl···H2O is identified as a decomposition product. The production is due to the two-body (2B) decomposition of HXeCl moiety, in agreement with theoretical predictions. Two types of 2B decomposition paths are predicted: catalytic and unimolecular 2B decompositions, where water molecule plays different roles. In an experiment to selectively produce HXeCl···D2O, only HCl···D2O is observed as a thermal decomposition product, indicating the occurrence of unimolecular 2B decomposition, where water molecule serves as a spectator. The activation energy for this decomposition process is experimentally determined to be 15 kJ mol−1.
Unusual Structures, Phase Behavior, and Fluorescent Properties of 3-phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine and Its’ ZnCl2 Complex
Authors: Hiscock Lana K. , Joekar Delara , Schroeder Zachary W. , Jarvis Victoria , Maly Kenneth E. , Dawe Louise
Published: October 2019

The synthesis and single crystal structures of 3-phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (L1) and its complex with ZnCl2 are reported. L1 exhibits supercooling, with a difference in melting and solidification points of over 100 oC. The complex [L1ZnCl2] has a room-to-low temperature single crystal-to-crystal phase transition in the solid state, while a birefringent fluid phase mixed with crystalline domains is observed at high temperatures. Significant fluorescence enhancement is observed upon formation of the ZnCl2 complex.
Topic: Global market challenges and their impact on businesses
Authors: Hole Yogesh , Hole Snehal Pawar- , Bhaskar Mahesh P.
Published: October 2019

The globalization concept and activities of commerce and business have converted into a remarkable reality worldwide. In 2000, in goods and services, the global trade accomplished world GDP of 25%, and on the basis of manufactured goods, the global trade had multiplied 100 times more than in 1955. This increase in globalization posits several notable challenges to seek international business presence. This research review paper tries to explore and identify the major issues that affect global businesses, including the impact on accounting practices, strategic choices, cultural issues, along with political risk factors in various countries to market.
BUYING BEHAVIOR OF ‘GEN Y’ TOWARDS SMARTPHONE OF ANDROID
Authors: MANIKANDAN J. , PREMKUMAR MICHAEL DAVID
Published: October 2019

Every generation has its own Characteristics. They have been affected by the changes of world and vice versa they changed the world.  Soon a new generation will rule the world and marketers have to prepare for it. Smartphone of Android is a mobile device which is more than merely make and receives phone calls, text messages, video calls and voice mail etc.,. The basic feature of Smartphone is able to access the internet.  It can also access digital media such as picture, photos, music and videos etc. The expansion of Android mobile communication technology e.g. wireless internet, mobile phone and Global Positioning System (GPS) are constantly evolving and upgrading as a result of Gen Y changing needs and preferences. Thus the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the buying behaviour of “Gen y’ towards Android mobiles in Thiruchirappalli.  The data are collected through questionnaire and the sampling technique is convenient sampling technique.  For statistical analyses, SPSS used and Statistical tools like percentage analysis, ANOVA, Correlation, Chi-square and‘t’ test applied.  The findings were based on the Research hypothesis, demographic profile and various dimensions of buying behaviour of ‘Gen Y’ towards Smartphone of Android.  Suggestions and Conclusion are based on these findings.  This paper is important for the marketers to understand the buying behaviour of ‘Gen Y’ towards Smartphone of Android and their purchase decision to more competitive.
The Damages of Liberal Marketing Myopia
Authors: Hole Yogesh , Hole Snehal Pawar- , Bhaskar Mahesh P.
Published: October 2019

In the academy and business of knowledge creation and diffusion, the marketing academics fell into Levitt (1960) trap described as Marketing Myopia, which means the company focuses more on their products instead of understanding the customer needs. This review paper’s purpose is to evaluate the marketing academic practices to recognize what precisely they preach. Does Marketing Myopia orient really create confusion and collapse of industries as the main business field of knowledge generation and dissemination? In the methodology, design, and approach, the paper evaluates critically the epistemology of marketing myopia literature emphasizes the performance of marketing knowledge in the production and industry field. Hence, the paper ﬁnds whether the knowledge of marketing science can be regarded as valid. Unfortunately, Marketing academicians have turned myopic to understand what marketing knowledge is all about, as they feel it has become a production-oriented, having the objective to produce the optimum. Certainly, there is an urgent need to drive action research, using practitioner tools underlining marketing facts. Hence, this paper tries to investigate the theory of marketing with critically observing its validity, scope, and methods and highlights every aspect of marketing academic literature.

It is concluded that industries and companies hold a myopic view and attitude concerning their business, mainly because of the fact that they assume many things, ignorant of the market changing trends and hence oblivious of future tendencies of their own resources. Therefore, they should alter their attitude to bring strategic changes to improve business for success.
Job Satisfaction: Essence of Affective Commitment
Authors: Anand Karuna , Dhamija Aruna
Published: October 2019

A commitment alludes to the loyalty and bonding. An affective commitment is an employee’s emotional bonding to involvement and identification in an organization. The objective of this study is just to know the importance of job satisfaction in affective commitment. This is a conceptual study. After the review of literature it is found that job satisfaction is an essence of affective   commitment.
Pembuatan Aalat Peraga Kiara Payung dalam Pembelajaran Sistem Tata Surya
Authors: Slamet Slamet
Published: October 2019

The props "Kiara Payung" are a tool in learning the Solar System. This props is a unit of several components of props that can visualize various phenomena such as rotations and revolutions of the earth and moon, solar and lunar eclipses, tides of seawater, position of celestial bodies in their orbits, and artificial satellite motion. Named "Kiara Payung" because the components of the model of the solar system phenomenon are integrated to form a shade tree "Kiara Payung" which is planted in the school environment. While the word "Payung" to remind that the framework of used umbrellas as one of the materials for making props. The purpose of the use of teaching aids is to concretize the material of the solar system as well as to improve student learning outcomes. The effort to concretize the material is done by modeling the teaching aids in the classroom, while to find out the improvement in student learning outcomes is used the test method. The test is conducted twice at the end of each subject. Test data retrieval is focused on the VI C, which has always been lower than other class VI. Learning outcomes show that by using the props "Kiara Payung" students' understanding of the material of the solar system is better. In addition, there is an increase in student learning outcomes. As many as 34 students in grade VI C, in the first test learning completeness only reached 73,6% and in the next test it increased to 91,2%
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
Authors: Marichah Usrotun
Published: October 2019

The problem formulation of the research is how the learning process was, how much the students’ physical activity and the result of learning physics through the model's student teams achievement divisions (STAD).  This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of three meetings. It was conducted at the class of X MIPA3 SMAN 1 Kedungwuni in the first semester of the school year 2018/2019. There was an increase in the average value of daily tests from 75,17 to 81 and the classical completeness from 66.67% to 91,67%, accompanied by the increase of the student’s activity
Pengembangan Metode Eksperimen Fisika Berbasis Komputer pada Topik Kinematika Gerak Pegas
Authors: Gunawidjaja Philips Nicolas
Published: October 2019

Eksperimen fisika berbasis komputer dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan peralatan yang terdiri atas antarmuka (interface), sensor, dan perangkat lunak yang dihubungkan dengan sebuah komputer untuk penggunaannya. Salah satu keunggulan dengan dilakukannya eksperimen berbasis komputer adalah pengolahan data yang biasanya dilakukan secara manual dapat dilaksanakan dengan bantuan program komputer, sehingga waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengolah data menjadi lebih efisien. Salah satu jenis sensor yang tersedia adalah sensor gerak yang dapat diaplikasikan pada topik kinematika gerak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bentuk kegiatan eksperimen fisika konvensional menjadi eksperimen fisika berbasis komputer pada topik kinematika gerak pegas dengan menggunakan sensor gerak. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen diperoleh nilai tetapan pegas sebesar N/m, dimana pegas yang digunakan memiliki nilai k =10 N/m. Hasil yang diperoleh lebih mendekati nilai sebenarnya apabila dibandingkan dengan hasil-hasil eksperimen secara konvensional. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor yang mempengaruhi penyimpangan dapat diminimalisir, terutama dalam mengukur pertambahan panjang pegas yang selama ini dilakukan secara manual.
Analisis Interaksi Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Trainer Instalasi Penerangan Listrik dengan Menggunakan Panel Surya Berbasis Project dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Kreatif Mahasiswa
Authors: Kartikawati Sulistyaning
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi/pengaruh penerapan media pembelajaran trainer IPL dengan menggunakan panel surya berbasis project dalam meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Kreatif Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah satu kelas yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Kelas penelitian diberi  perlakuan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran trainer IPL dengan menggunakan panel surya berbasis project. Adapun variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran trainer dengan menggunakan panel surya berbasis project, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar dan kemampuan kreatif mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data ada 2 macam yaitu teknik analisa data tentang hasil belajar dan teknik analisa data tentang kemampuan kreatif mahasiswa. Analisis uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan  Uji-T dengan taraf signifikan 5 %. Kriteria Uji-T adalah sebagai berikut, Ho diterima/H1 ditolak jika T hitung lebih kecil dari T tabel dan Ho ditolak/H1 diterima jika T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel. Dari hasil uji T untuk variabel terikat pertama hasil belajar diperoleh T hitung = 21,189 dan T tabel = 1,795, karena T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel maka Ho1 ditolak, artinya terdapat interaksi/pengaruh penerapan media pembelajaran trainer IPL dengan menggunakan panel surya berbasis project dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Sedangkan hasil uji T untuk variabel terikat kemampuan kreatif diperoleh T hitung = 18,33 dengan T tabel = 1,795, karena T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel maka Ho2 ditolak, artinya terdapat interaksi/pengaruh penerapan media pembelajaran trainer IPL dengan menggunakan panel surya berbasis project dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kreatif mahasiswa.
Influenza-associated mortality in hospital care: a retrospective cohort study of risk factors and impact of oseltamivir in an English teaching hospital, 2016 to 2017
Authors: Reacher Mark , Warne Ben , Reeve Lucy , Verlander Neville Q. , Jones Nicholas K. , Ranellou Kyriaki , Christou Silvana , Wright Callum , Choudhry Saher , Zambon Maria , Sander Clare , Zhang Hongyi , Jalal Hamid
Published: October 2019

Background

Evidence of an oseltamivir treatment effect on influenza A(H3N2) virus infections in hospitalised patients is incomplete.

Aims

This cohort study aimed to evaluate risk factors for death among PCR-confirmed hospitalised cases of seasonal influenza A(H3N2) of all ages and the impact of oseltamivir.

Methods

Participants included all 332 PCR-confirmed influenza A(H3N2) cases diagnosed between 30 August 2016 and 17 March 2017 in an English university teaching Hospital. Oseltamivir treatment effect on odds of inpatient death was assessed by backward stepwise multivariable logistic regression analysis.

Results

The odds of death were reduced by two thirds (odds ratio (OR): 0.32; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11–0.93), in inpatients treated with a standard course of oseltamivir 75 mg two times daily for 5 days – compared with those untreated with oseltamivir, after adjustment for age, sex, current excess alcohol intake, receipt of 2016/17 seasonal influenza vaccine, serum haemoglobin and hospital vs community attribution of acquisition of influenza.

Conclusions

Oseltamivir treatment given according to National Institutes of Clinical Excellence (NICE); United States Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines was shown to be effective in reducing the odds of mortality in inpatients with PCR-confirmed seasonal influenza A(H3N2) after adjustment in a busy routine English hospital setting. Our results highlight the importance of hospitals complying with relevant guidelines for prompt seasonal influenza PCR testing and ensuring standard oseltamivir treatment to all PCR-confirmed cases of seasonal influenza.
Tuberculosis incidence among migrants according to migrant status: a cohort study, Denmark, 1993 to 2015
Authors: Langholz Kristensen Kristina , Lillebaek Troels , Holm Petersen Joergen , Hargreaves Sally , Nellums Laura B , Friedland Jon S , Andersen Peter Henrik , Ravn Pernille , Norredam Marie
Published: October 2019

Background

Migrants account for the majority of tuberculosis (TB) cases in low-incidence countries in western Europe. TB incidence among migrants might be influenced by patterns of migration, but this is not well understood.

Aim

To investigate differences in TB risk across migrant groups according to migrant status and region of origin.

Methods

This prospective cohort study included migrants ≥ 18 years of age who obtained residency in Denmark between 1 January 1993 and 31 December 2015, matched 1:6 to Danish-born individuals. Migrants were grouped according to legal status of residency and region of origin. Incidence rates (IR) and incidence rate ratios (IRR) were estimated by Poisson regression.

Results

The cohort included 142,314 migrants. Migrants had significantly higher TB incidence (IR: 120/100,000 person-years (PY); 95% confidence interval (CI): 115–126) than Danish-born individuals (IR: 4/100,000 PY; 95% CI: 3–4). The IRR was significantly higher in all migrant groups compared with Danish-born (p < 0.01). A particularly higher risk was seen among family-reunified to refugees (IRR: 61.8; 95% CI: 52.7–72.4), quota refugees (IRR: 46.0; 95% CI: 36.6–57.6) and former asylum seekers (IRR: 45.3; 95% CI: 40.2–51.1), whereas lower risk was seen among family-reunified to Danish/Nordic citizens (IRR 15.8; 95% CI: 13.6–18.4) and family-reunified to immigrants (IRR: 16.9; 95% CI: 13.5–21.3).

Discussion

All migrants had higher TB risk compared with the Danish-born population. While screening programmes focus mostly on asylum seekers, other migrant groups with high risk of TB are missed. Awareness of TB risk in all high-risk groups should be strengthened and screening programmes should be optimised.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Savaş Ve Barışa İlişkin Tutumları
Authors: MAVİŞ SEVİM Özge , DİLER Ramazan
Published: October 2019

Ülkeler içi ve ülkeler arasında meydana gelen bitmeyen savaşlar, günümüzde barış kavramı ve barış eğitiminin gündeme gelmesi ve popülerlik kazanmasına sebep olmuştur. Barış ortamının sağlanması ve barış eğitimiyle ilgili somut adımların atılmasında toplumun her bireyinin olduğu gibi öğretmenlerin de büyük bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Öğretmen, öğrencilerinde davranış değişikliği oluştururken kendisinin benimsemiş olduğu veya toplum tarafından benimsenen değer ve inançları edinmesine de yardımcı olmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin savaş ve barışla ilgili algı, düşünce ve tutumlarının, öğrencilerinin algı, düşünce ve tutumlarını etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle savaş ve barışa ilişkin öğretmen tutumları ayrı bir önem kazanmaktadır. Değerler eğitimi bağlamında barış kavramının öğretiminin yapıldığı ve ilgili kavramla ilgili kazanımları içeren en önemli derslerden biridir ve çatışma kültürü yerine barış kültürünün yapılandırılmasında öncü role sahip olan derslerden biri olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı, araştırmanın amacı, Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi (DKAB) dersi öğretmenlerinin savaş ve barışa ilişkin tutumlarını tespit etmektir. Tarama modeliyle yapılandırılan çalışmada, karma yöntem ve zenginleştirilmiş desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel verilerin sağlanmasında 89 DKAB öğretmenine; Aktaş (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Savaş ve Barış Tutum Ölçeği’ uygulanmış, nitel veriler ise 8 DKAB öğretmeniyle yapılan görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, öğretmenlerin uluslararası sorunların çözümünde en iyi yolun savaş olduğu, savaşlarda kazanılan başarıların bütün başarılardan üstün olduğu gibi önermelere katılmadıkları; aksine savaşı kazananın da kaybedenin de zarar gördüğü, savaşın suçsuz insanlara acı verdiği, barışın taraftarı olunması gerektiği, insanların dinlerinin çağrısına uymasının barışa katkı sağlayacağı görüşlerini benimsedikleri görülmektedir. Öğretmenler genellikle yalnızca savunma savaşlarının haklı olabileceğini ve desteklenmesi gerektiğini düşünmekte ve DKAB dersi ve öğretmenlerinin barışa katkı sağlanmasında önemli bir yerinin olduğunu düşünmektedirler.
Functions on $n$-generalized Topological Spaces
Authors: Balingit Cherry Mae Rivas , Benitez Julius
Published: October 2019

An $n$-generalized topological ($n$-GT) space is a pair $(X,\mathscr{G})$ of a nonempty set $X$ and a collection $\mathscr{G}$ of $n$ $(n\in\mathbb{N})$ distinct generalized topologies (in the sense of A. Cs\'{a}sz\'{a}r [1]) on the set $X$. In this paper, we look into $\mathscr{G}$-continuous maps, $\mathscr{G}$-open and $\mathscr{G}$-closed maps, as well as $\mathscr{G}$-homoemorphisms in terms of $n$-GT spaces and establish some of their basic properties and relationships. Moreover, these notions are also examined with respect to the component generalized topologies of the underlying spaces by defining and characterizing pairwise versions of the said types of mappings.
The Dual B-Algebra
Authors: Belleza Katrina Eusebio , Vilela Jocelyn P.
Published: October 2019

This paper introduces and characterizes the notion of a dual B-algebra. Moreover, this study investigates the relationship between a dual B-algebra a and BCK-algebra. Commutativity of a dual B-algebra is also discussed and its relation to some algebras such as CI-algebra and dual BCI-algebra is examined.
Some Structural Properties of Fully UP-semigroups
Authors: Gomisong Dianne Panoy , Isla Rowena Timonera
Published: October 2019

This paper investigates a new class of algebra related to UP-algebras and semigroups called fully UP-semigroups (or $f$-UP-semigroups). It establishes some structural properties of $f$-UP-semigroups. It also introduces and examines $f$-UP-fields, $f$-UP-domains, $f$-UP-ideals, and quotient $f$-UP-semigroups. Moreover, it investigates the relationship betweenÂ  an $f$-UP-field and an $f$-UP-domain.
Neutrosophic Set Theory Applied to UP-Algebras
Authors: Songsaeng Metawee , Iampan Aiyared
Published: October 2019

The notions of neutrosophic UP-subalgebras, neutrosophic near UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, and neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals of UP-algebras are introduced, and several properties are investigated.Â Conditions for neutrosophic sets to be neutrosophic UP-subalgebras, neutrosophic near UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, and neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals of UP-algebras are provided.Â Relations between neutrosophic UP-subalgebras (resp., neutrosophic near UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals) and their level subsets are considered.
Simultaneous Approximation of New Sequence of Integral Type Operators with Parameter Î´_0
Authors: Mohammad Ali Jassim , Muslim Hadeel Omar
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we define a new sequence of linear positive operators of integral type to approximate functions in the space,. First, we study the basic convergence theorem in simultaneous approximation and then study Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formula. Then, we estimate an error occurs by this approximation in the terms of the modulus of continuity. Next, we give numerical examples to approximate three test functions in the space by the sequence. Finally, we compare the results with the classical sequence of SzÃ£sz operators Â on the interval . It turns out that, the sequence Â gives better than the results of the sequence Â for the two test functions using in the numerical examples.
Hop Dominating Sets in Graphs Under Binary Operations
Authors: Canoy, Jr Sergio , Mollejon Reynaldo Villarobe , Canoy John Gabriel E.
Published: October 2019

Let G be a (simple) connected graph with vertex and edge sets V (G) and E(G),respectively. A set S âŠ† V (G) is a hop dominating set of G if for each v âˆˆ V (G) \ S, there exists w âˆˆ S such that dG(v, w) = 2. The minimum cardinality of a hop dominating set of G, denoted by Î³h(G), is called the hop domination number of G. In this paper we revisit the concept of hop domination, relate it with other domination concepts, and investigate it in graphs resulting from some binary operations.
Choosing the Best Cowpea Varieties Appropriate for the Central-Eastern Region of Burkina Faso using PROMETHEE Methods
Authors: Metchebon Takougang StÃ©phane AimÃ© , Nana Naguiesmongho Christian , Batieno Teyoure BenoÃ®t Joseph , SomÃ© Blaise
Published: October 2019

Decisions on the choice of varieties to be planted in a region are delicate because they can have positive or negative long-term consequences on the economic, environmental and nutritional level of a country.Â  For this reason, a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) based approach is proposed to conduct this choosing process. The proposed approach first of all makes it possible to identify alternatives, i.e. agricultural varieties, criteria with their weighting and evaluation process, in interaction with the stakeholders in the production-processing-consumption food chain. Afterward, PROMETHEE method (I and II) is used to aggregate the preference informations stemming from the structuring process and make it possible to choose the best agricultural varieties suitable for a given region. An Application for the selection of suitable cowpea varieties for the Central-Eastern region of Burkina Faso is made to demonstrate the implementation and effectiveness of our approach. As a result, the varieties KVx442-3-25SH (KomcallÃ©) and Yiis-YandÃ© emerged as the best choices of suitable cowpea varieties for the Central-Eastern region of Burkina Faso
The Ranking of Districts in Ouagadougou by the Risk of Flood and Runoff Using the PROMETHEE
Authors: YougbarÃ© Jacob Wendpanga
Published: October 2019

PROMETHEE methods are used for analyzing the risk of flood runoff in urban areas of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. 12 criteria are considered to calculate preference indices of the districts. We generated, on one hand, weights associated to these criteria taking into account hypotheses relatively to the importance or to the impact of each criterion evaluating the risk of flood runoff and on the other hand, we used the PROMETHEE methods to analyze this decisionâ€™s problem with its diverse criteria. The PROMETHEE I and PROMETHEE II are used ranking the districts in relation with the degree of risk of flood runoff.Â  This ranking is permitted by the calculated preference indices. Our aim is, on one handÂ Â  showing to the potential decision-maker the importance of such a multi-criteria analysis and on the other hand, of verifying the coherence of the hypotheses with the obtained weights.
Pemanfaatan dan Penggunaan Secara Rasional Tanaman Obat Tradisional Sebagai Terapi Swamedikasi di Kampung KB, Magersari Kota Magelang
Authors: Septianingrum Ni Made Ayu Nila , Fitriana Yuliastuti  , Widarika Santi Hapsari
Published: October 2019

Pengobatan sendiri (swamedikasi), merupakan salah satu cara yang banyak dilakukan masyarakat untuk mengatasi gejala penyakit, sebelum mencari pertolongan ke pusat kesehatan. Kelurahan Magersari memiliki 13 RW dengan total penduduk sebanyak 7.728 dan memiliki keunggulan sebagai kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB). Sebagian besar warga di Kampung KB Magersari mengkonsumi obat tradisional tanpa mengetahui dosis yang sesuai. Hal tersebut mendukung perlunya kegiatan pengabdian ini agar masyarakat rasional dalam mengkonsumsi obat tradisional. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang kegunaan tanaman dilingkungan sekitar yang memiliki potensi sebagai obat pada ibu – ibu warga kampung KB, Kelurahan Magersari Kota Magelang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Apraissal. Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama 3 bulan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada ibu ketua kader kampung KB. Kegiatan FGD yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan, praktek hingga pendampingan kepada warga Kampung KB. Hasil dari pengabdian ini, masyarakat mendapatkan tambahan informasi mengenai khasiat dan fungsi tanaman alam Indonesia yang sebagian sudah dipaparkan dalam bentuk buku saku dan presentasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber informasi untuk swamedikasi.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE PROMOTION THESIS OF MUSEOLOGISTS’ IN THE CULTURAL HERITAGE ARCHIVE OF TURKISH REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM FROM THE SENIOR ARCHITECT MUSTAFA AYAŞLIOĞLU EXAMPLE
Authors: BİLGEN Çiğdem , URFALIOĞLU Nur
Published: October 2019

T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı bünyesinde hizmet veren Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi’nde, Türkiye’nin dört bir yanındaki müzelerde görev almış müze memurlarının terfiye hak kazanmalarını sağlamak amacıyla hazırladıkları, müdürlük envanterinde “terfi tezi” ya da “terfi etüdü” olarak adlandırılan önemli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Günümüze kadar gelebilmiş bu etüt çalışmaları, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü arşiv birimi sorumluları tarafından Klasör 1’den Klasör 34’e kadar numaralandırılarak 330 dosya şeklinde tasnif edilerek muhafaza edilmektedir. Bu tezlerden en erken 1936 senesinde yazılanlar olup, en geç ise 1985 yılında yazılan tek bir çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu 330 tezin konu dağılımlarına bakıldığında; halkbilimi, dilbilimi, coğrafya, tarih, hukuk, arkeoloji, kazı, restorasyon, sanat tarihi, mimarlık tarihi vb. gibi birçok önemli alanda özgün konu başlıklarına göre yazıldıkları görülmektedir. Yapılan literatür araştırması neticesinde, bu etütlerin, 23.06.1934 tarihinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde kabul edilen 2530 sayılı “Müze ve Rasathane Teşkilât Kanunu” doğrultusunda yazılmaya başlandıkları anlaşılmıştır. Bu husus, terfi tezlerinin yazılış amacının sadece terfi etmek olmadığını ve ülkede uygulanan kültür politikasında müzeciliğin sahip olduğu yeri göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bu terfi tezlerinin içerik ve kurguları dikkate alındığında her biri önemli birer belge niteliği taşıyan bu çalışmalardan yayınlar yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu tezleri hazırlayan müzecilerin birçok farklı mesleklerden gelmesi ise etütleri daha ilginç bir noktaya taşımaktadır. Bu makalede, sanat ve mimarlık tarihine katkı sunan 37 adet tez içerisinden tek mimar olarak müzeciliğe hizmet vermiş Yüksek Mimar Mustafa Ayaşlıoğlu’na ait iki terfi etüdünün incelenmesi örnek tablolar üzerinden yapılacaktır.
DICTIONARIES AS AGORA OF MODERN AGE: A REVIEW OF THE REPUBLIC ALLIANCE IN THE EKSI SOZLUK
Authors: ATA Fırat , Yiğiter Ayhan
Published: October 2019

Agora kavramı, Roma ve Antik Yunan kültüründe vatandaşların fikir alış verişi yaptığı mekânlar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Agora kavramı da internet teknolojisiyle bir dönüşüm yaşamıştır. İnternet teknolojisinden önce agora, kamusal alanda sınırlı olarak izin verilen mekânlar iken; internet teknolojisinden sonra agora, dijital ortama taşınmıştır. Agora artık kamusal alan içerisinde yer alan sınırlı mekânlarla değil yeni iletişim teknolojileriyle oluşan medya içeriklerinde kendisine yer bulabilmektedir. Yeni medya içerisinde yer alan sözlükler de agora kavramının günümüzdeki karşılığı olarak ele alınabilmektedir. Çünkü modern çağın agorası olarak sözlükler. Siyasetten-ekonomiye, sanattan-spora, magazinden-sağlığa kadar gündelik hayat içerisinde yer alan her temayla ilgili düşüncelerin belirtilebilmesine ve bu fikirlerin tartışılabilmesine olanak vermektedir. Bu çalışmada “eksisozluk.com” adlı dijital sözlük sitesinde yer alan “cumhur ittifakı” temalı yorumlar analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde “içerik çözümlemesi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yorumların içeriklerine, yorumlarda değinilen temalara, yorumlarda adı geçen kurum/kuruluş isimlerine, ittifakın tanımlanma şekillerine ve yorum yapılan zaman dilimine yönelik verilere yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kullanıcılar, kurum ve kuruluş isimlerinde en çok “AKP ve MHP” kurum isimlerini kullanmıştır. Kullanıcılar, yorum içeriklerini genel olarak “ittifakla ilgili” konular üzerine inşa etmiştir. Kullanıcılar, en çok siyaset temasını yorumlarda kullanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen önemli bulgulardan biri de kullanıcıların genelde eleştirel bir okuma gerçekleştirmiş olmasıdır.