bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN MASKAPAI ANGKUTAN UDARA TERHADAP RUSAKNYA BAGASI BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Fahmi Faris , Martono H. K.
Published: June 2020

Transportation is a system that is very helpful for humans in their daily lives, transportation is divided into 3 types, that are land transportation, sea transportation, and air transportation (aircraft). Each type of transportation has different type of vehicles, for land transportation there are motorbikes and cars, sea transportation there is ships, and air transportation there is airplanes. The most efficient type of transportation is air transportation, because it takes the least amount of time for even long distances, therefore people are prefer to use this type of transportation. Air transportation provider or airline must be responsible for any losses incurred during flight activities in accordance with existing regulations. But in fact, there are still problems such as, passenger checked baggage damaged due to flight activities and the one who bears the loss is the passenger, the airline does not respond to this problem and the problem not closed.This journal will discuss about the responsibility system that can be used for the case and how law govern to clear the problem.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MEMBUKA KANTOR CABANG ATAS NAMA SENDIRI (PUTUSAN NOMOR : 2/PTS/Mj.PWN.DKIJakarta/xi/2017)
Authors: Yanti Febry , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: June 2020

Indonesia is a country that adheres to the legal system. The role of the notary is very important in Indonesia. Notaries act as public officials in providing legal services to the public. Notaries are public officials who have the authority to make authentic deeds. A notary position is a public or public position because a notary is appointed and dismissed by the government. Notaries are prohibited from opening more than one notary office because notaries can only open one notary office. But in reality there is a notary who opens a branch office. How the accountability and position of the notary who establishes a branch office on its own behalf is a problem discussed. The research method used is normative legal research is to find the truth of coherence, namely the rule of law in accordance with legal principles. sourced from primary data and secondary data as other supporting data which are analyzed quantitatively. The results of the study explained that the West Jakarta Regional Supervisory Board found that there was a notary office with 2 signboards in the West Jakarta area that had a notary office named Notary Netty Maria Machdar. So that Netty Maria Machdar was found guilty and the position of the notary became hanging due to the absence of a further verdict because it was only proposed to be honorably dismissed by the Regional Supervisory Board so that in this case Netty Maria Machdar was found guilty and obliged to replace the loss but because there was no further verdict. Notary Netty Maria Machdar can still use her rights as a legitimate Notary. Notary Netty Maria Machdar also violated the Indonesian Notary Association Code of Ethics.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN PERDAMAIAN HOMOLOGASI PADA KASUS KEPAILITAN PT NJONJA MENEER (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NIAGA SEMARANG NOMOR 11/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2017/PN NIAGA SMG. JO. PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1397 K/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2017).
Authors: Jacinda Indah , Atalim Stanislaus
Published: June 2020

A form of reconciliation in Suspension of Payment is an agreed composition plan, and the composition plan must get the court’s ratification (homologation). According to Article 170 of the Bankruptcy Law number 37/2004, the creditor can request the cancellation of the composition plan that has been approved if the debtor fails (negligent) to fulfill their obligations. Furthermore, in Article 291 Paragraph 2 of the Bankruptcy Law states that if the cancellation is approved, the debtor must be declared bankrupt. And in this case, PT Njonja Meneer was declared bankrupt because they were considered negligent in fulfilling their obligation according to the composition plan, which if we look in Indonesian Civil Code, on Article 1238 it’s stated that someone can only be said to be negligent if they do not carry out their obligations after the due date and have received a notice beforehand. And in this case, the composition plan’s due year is still in 2020 but in 2017, the debtor has already called negligent and declared bankrupt by the court. Therefore, while the research methods in this journal use normative research methods supported by interview data, this journal will examine further about the composition plan itself and the term of negligent in fulfilling the obligations according to the bankruptcy law.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI SUDUT HAK ASASI MANUSIA PELAKU DAN KORBAN
Authors: Setiawan Kevin , Wibowo Aji
Published: June 2020

Sexual crime is happening in various countries, especially in Indonesia. In general, sexual crimes, especially against children, are a concern by the government because when a child becomes a victim of sexual crimes it can cause life-long trauma and at worst, death. Therefore, the preventive ways has been arranged by the Governement in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Determination of Substitute Government Regulations in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amandement of Law number 23 of 2002 Regarding Child Protection where there are sanctions for chemical castration against perpetrators who commit sexual crimes against children, in order to provide a punishment that can make a deterrent effect on someone who commits sexual crimes against children. However, in the determination of sanctions for the act of chemical castration, the community and various parties have contradictions where it must be seen in terms of the human rights of the perpetrator and the effectiveness of the sanctions.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN KEPAILITAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 769 K/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2016 MENGENAI PEMBERESAN HARTA PAILIT (BOEDEL PAILIT)
Authors: Virginia Selly , Margono F. X. Suyud
Published: June 2020

The progress of the economy in Indonesia is currently experiencing very rapid development, giving rise to very tight competition between business actors. In the business world the need for funds is a basic necessity that must be met by businesses to maintain and support the continuity of their business activities, so that to overcome the problem of capital needs, loan capital in the form of accounts payable is a solution that is often taken by businesses. Of course business people need funds or capital to strengthen their position in the economic sphere and intense competition in this era of globalization. Funds or capital needed by business people to run their businesses are obtained from debt facilities (loans or loans) obtained through individuals or financial institutions, which are used to increase their business capital both in the form of short-term, medium-term and long-term debt. This paper identifies one problem, namely whether someone / person is not declared bankrupt can be made bankrupt? (Case Study of Decision of the Supreme Court Number 769 K / Pdt.Sus-Pailit / 2016). The method used in this study is a type of analytical descriptive legal research and uses primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the property of a person or person referred to herein is the property of the Director (along with 2 partners) who at the beginning had made an agreement in order to make the asset in the name of The Hwie Gwan a guarantee by both parties.
Kepastian Hukum Dari Penerapan Ketentuan Batas Waktu Pengajuan Upaya Hukum Verzet (Studi Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Nomor 9/Pdt.Plw./2017/PN..JKT.BRT. Jo. Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Dki Jakarta Nomor 107/Pdt/2018/PT.DKI)
Authors: Santandrea Jonathan , Adiasih Ning
Published: June 2020

As state of law, Indonesia must guarantee legal certainty in all fields including the Civil Procedure Code. Legal certainty is achieved if the rule cannot be interpreted differently and is contained in the realization of the consistency of each judge's decision. The time limit for the submission of verzet has been regulated in Article 129 Paragraph (2) HIR. However, the verdict used as study material contained inconsistencies in the decisions of judges between West Jakarta District Court in case number 9 / Pdt.Plw / 2017PN.JKT.BRT. and Jakarta High Court in case number 107 / Pdt / 2018 / PT.DKI Both have different ratio decidendi. What is the legal certainty of applying the deadline for submitting verzet legal remedies? The author uses normative legal research methods and uses interview data as supporting data. The results of the study revealed that there was no legal certainty in the application of the time limit for submitting verzet legal remedies, especially in the condition of the verstek verdict being delivered to the defendant through the village head. The legal consequence is that there are variations in the decision dictum on this matter so that it harms the plaintiff and obscures the meaning of the verstek case which is said to have been inkracht van gewijsde. It is recommended that in the revision of the Civil Procedure Law there are specific guidelines on how to calculate the deadline for submitting verzet in terms of volunteering verstek to be entrusted to the village head.
PENERAPAN WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP NON MUSLIM DITINJAU DARI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 331/K/AG/2018/MA
Authors: Noviyanti Liana , Mulati Mulati
Published: June 2020

Islamic law has stated that every person of different religion cannot inherit each other, both Muslims inherit for non-Muslims and from non-Muslims inherit for Muslims, but in practice, Judges at the Supreme Court level implement mandatory wills, this is required which has been decided in the Supreme Court Decision Number. 331 / K / AG / 2018 / MA. This study aims to examine how to implement the mandatory non-Muslim wills in the Supreme Court ruling Number. 331 / K / AG / 2018 / MA based on the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and what the Supreme Court Judges consider in implementing mandatory testaments against non-Muslims in the Supreme Court Decision Number. 331 / K / AG / 2018 / MA. This research is a normative legal research with the nature of qualitative research with the type of library research. Based on the studies that have been carried out, the Decision of the Supreme Court Number. 331 / K / AG / 2018 / MA does not include legal considerations in force in Indonesia concerning inheritance provisions and concerning the granting of an approved mandatory will set out in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The application of mandatory wills in the Supreme Court Decision is contrary to the provisions of Islamic Law and the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Article 209 paragraphs (1) and (2) concerning mandatory wills.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGENAI KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENERAPAN DELIK FORMIL UU 20/2001 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TIPIKOR (25/PUU-XIV/2016)
Authors: D.H. Tador Christopher , Wijaya Firman
Published: June 2020

Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016 has ruled that the use of the phrase "can" in Article 2 paragraph (1) jo. Article 3 of the UU Tipikor has been declared contrary to the UUD NRI 1945 and declared contrary to the law. However,Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016 basically contrary to Legal Certainty. The problem examined is how is the legal certainty in the application of formal offense in the elimination of the "can" in Article 2 Paragraph (1) Jo Article 3 of the UU Tipikor after Post-Corruption The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 / PUU-XIV / 2016 which Changes the Application of the Form of Formal Decree into Material Delict? The author examines this problem using normative research methods supported by expert interview data. The author analyzes that in removing the word "can" from the formulation of the two norms of the article will fundamentally change the offense qualifications of criminal acts of corruption. The author concludes that the Decision was basically inappropriate, because it contradicted Legal Certainty. The author suggests that there needs to be an affirmation of the Decision and the Judge in deciding the Decision should review the contents of the Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006 which is a form of jurisprudence.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM KASUS JUAL-BELI YANG DIKENAKAN PASAL 480 KUP (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN NOMOR 1291/PID.B/2018/PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Hendy Hendy , Wijaya Firman
Published: June 2020

Dewi Sri Astuti, initially she was only trying to increase financial resources in the family, but she tripped over a case experienced by her business partners, namely Suherman and Susanti. Dewi Sri Astuti was charged guilty because she had purchased items resulting from the theft of a crime committed by her business partners in the place where they worked. Even though Dewi Sri Astuti did not know that the goods she had received from her business partners were the result of a criminal act of theft. In this case to be able to convict someone must be fulfilled two things, namely as actus reus (physical element) and.mens.rea (mental element). However, Dewi Sri Astuti was still found guilty even though it did not fulfill the subjective element of the crime. How is the juridical analysis of buying and selling actions that are subject to article 480 of the Criminal Code (case study: verdict number 1291 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.JKT.PST)? The author used normative legal methods and used interview data as supporting data. The.results of the study revealed that Dewi Sri Astuti did not fulfill all the elements in Article.480 of the Criminal.Code, where in the element of criminal offense there are 2 (two) elements. First.element is an objective element and.the second element.is a subjective element.
KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN WALI AMANAT TERHADAP LEGAL STANDING PEMEGANG EFEK BERSIFAT UTANG (CONTOH KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 121/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2018/PN JKT.PST)
Authors: McVey Kevin Neil , Atalim Stanislaus
Published: June 2020

A legal concept of trust, or also known as ‘wali amanat’ in Indonesian legal terms, is not a really well-known concept amongst the legal practitioner and jurist in the Indonesian court. The concept has been a topic of hot debate between lawyers and judges on whether the concept is applicable in the realm of the Indonesian European-Continental law system. The problem arises from a case of debt restructuring, in the commercial court decision No: 121/Pdt.sus-PKPU/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst. The decision carries that a bond-holder could file an application for debt restructuring (PKPU) when they see a case of default on the bond issuer. The bond-holders are supposed to be bound to the trust indenture, and the indenture already stipulated in its term on who has the legal power and authority to do so. The stipulation turns out to be the complete opposite of what’s reflected in the court decision, making the epicenter of the problem revolves on whether the underling bond-holders has the capability to file a debt restructuring application. This essay aims to analyze the decision and determines who has the authority and legal standing to file a debt restructuring application in the case when a trust indenture exists.
Etika dan Peran Notaris Dalam Mengeluarkan Akta Waris (Contoh Kasus Notaris A Pada Tahun 2018)
Authors: Albeth Albeth , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: June 2020

Ethics is a collection of principles or values relating to norms that live in society that are generally recognized as a moral method as guidelines in behavior. in carrying out their duties, the notary must rely on professional ethics that have been recorded or regulations that have been written and are binding and must be obeyed by all members of the professional group to be obeyed and may be subject to sanctions for those who violate these provisions. In notarial practice in Indonesia, many notary people violate the ethics of the notary profession itself, the last few years many violations committed by notaries, this can be seen from several problems regarding the making of the deed. then the notary is responsible for the changes made by him, responsibility is a result of the consequences of a person's freedom of conduct related to ethics or morals in carrying out an act. how the responsibility of a Notary Public in Making a Deed of Inheritance (Example of a notary case A in 2018) is a matter that is discussed. Descriptive research methods, using secondary data and primary data as supporting data, were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study illustrate that the Notary does not follow the professional ethics of a notary that has been regulated by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI).
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KONSUMEN MENGENAI PEMBERLAKUAN TARIF BATAS ATAS DAN BATAS BAWAH JASA ANGKUTAN UDARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 (DALAM KASUS PENYEDIA LAYANAN LOW COST CARRIER (LCC) MASKAPAI LION AIR)
Authors: Wati Nava Aprilda , Anggraini A.M. Tri
Published: June 2020

In early 2019 there was a very high increase in ticket prices. Ticket prices for domestic routes in Indonesia have not gone down, which is a complaint of consumers and make complaints to government agencies such as BPKN and YLKI. However, this has become the spotlight of the Minister of Transportation, raising the lower limit tariff, but this is actually considered ineffective because it can only protect airlines. This is considered to have violated consumer rights as stipulated in the UUPK. The issue of how the regulations and government policies in terms of tariff determination from the perspective of consumer protection and how the protection of consumer rights regarding the imposition of upper and lower limits of air transport services based on Law No. 8 of 1999. The author conducts research in this issue using normative methods supported by expert interview data. The author analyzes that this problem violates the consumer rights of Article 4 regulated by UUPK and analyzes from the Minister of Transportation Regulation PM 20 of 2019 concerning Procedures and Formulation of Calculation of Tariff Limit for Passengers in Economy Class Services for Scheduled Domestic Commercial Air Transport and Minister of Transportation Decree KM 106 of 2019 concerning the Tariff Limit on Passengers of Economy Class Scheduled Domestic Commercial Air Transport Services. The suggestion that can be given by the writer is that the ministry of transportation should oversee airlines in determining tariffs and services to remain balanced and not to the detriment of consumers.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI CESSIE (CESSIONARIS) ATAS PENGUASAAN OBJEK HAK TANGGUNGAN (CONTOH KASUS: PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MEMPAWAH NOMOR 130/PDT.P/2018/PN.MPW)
Authors: Simanungkalit Jessica Priscilla , Hasni Hasni
Published: June 2020

Mortgage rights can be said as collateral for land to pay off certain debts. Mortgage can be transferred through cessie. A cessie is a form of transfer of receivables on behalf of a creditor holding a mortgage that relates only to an agreement to hand over something to another party. Cessionary cannot directly have the object of Mortgage because the legal system in Indonesia that recognizes the prohibition of beding. In this case, the cessionary named Niko Septian made a request to the Mempawah District Court to request the name of the certificate so that the object of Dian Romadhon Siagian's debt security belonged to the cessionary. An application submitted by Niko Septian was granted by the District Court. Settlement that can be done so as not to violate the system of prohibition belonging to the beding is able to register the object of collateral receivables to the auction hall.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTAENG TENTANG PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR (STUDI PUTUSAN: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTAENG NOMOR 42/PDT.P/2018/PA.BATG ATAS PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR)
Authors: Awaloei Chika Angelica , Hadiati Mia
Published: June 2020

Children are the next generation of our great country. Therefore, it is the country’s responsibility to protect children’s rights by creating regulations to enforce it. One amongst many of the regulations is UU No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan where it is stated in Pasal 7 ayat 1 that the minimum age of marriage is nineteen years old for male and sixteen years old for female. However, in 2019 with many considerations, Mahkamah Konstitusi ratified UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. Which means, the minimum age of marriage rose to nineteen years old for both male and female. Nevertheless, a judge in Bantaeng, South Sulawesi, decided to grant a request for dispensation of a matrimony between a fifteen years old male and fourteen years old female. The judge’s consideration was so the female child can have a protection. The writer perceives this decision as injudicious because it is fair to say that physically, mentally, and financially, this couple is not ready for marriage. Also, by uniting them in marriage, both the female and male child will be at risk of losing certain rights that they suppose to receive as children.
Utilização de História em Quadrinhos como ferramenta de avaliação no processo de ensino- aprendizagem de Botânica no Clube de Ciências
Authors: Da Paz Irismar , Souza Juliane
Published: June 2020

Utilização de História em Quadrinhos como ferramenta de avaliação no processo de ensino- aprendizagem de Botânica no Clube de Ciências. O presente artigo teve como objetivo geral avaliar a elaboração de histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) como ferramenta de avaliação do ensino aprendizagem do conteúdo de botânica no Clube de Ciências, realizada com seis estudantes do 2o ano do Curso Técnico em Manutenção e Suporte em Informática do período matutino do Ensino Médio Integrado profissionalizante (EMIP) de uma escola da rede pública de ensino do município Mucajaí, Roraima. Neste sentido, para embasa- mento da pesquisa foi utilizada a teoria da aprendizagem significativa. Para a coleta de dados foram elaboradas histórias em quadri- nho pelos alunos participantes do Clube de Ciências focando conceitos botânicos estudados durante os encontros do Clube. A análi- se de desempenho da ferramenta avaliativa foi realizada por meio de parâmetros previamente elaborados. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a HQ, além de fazer parte do cotidiano dos alunos, apresenta-se como uma ferramenta eficaz, podendo ser utilizada para avaliar os discentes de forma qualitativa, contribuindo para que o professor consiga detectar se a aprendizagem ocorreu de maneira significativa. As HQs permitem a manifestação da aprendizagem por meio de diferentes linguagens além de abrirem espa- ço para a criatividade. Os resultados apontados concordam com a ideia de que a avaliação vai além do que a realização de provas e atribuições de notas e visa sempre à melhoria da qualidade da aprendizagem.
NOTAS SOBRE Leptodeira annulata DE RORAIMA I. VARIAÇÕES NO NÚMERO DE ESCAMAS EM POPULAÇÕES DE MATA E LAVRADO (SERPENTES: Colubridae)
Authors: Nascimento Sebastião
Published: June 2020

Análises taxonômicas foram feitas, através de contagem de escamas dorsais, ventrais e subcaudais em 73 exemplares de Leptodeira annulata, procedentes de quatro localidades de Roraima, extremo norte da Amazônia brasileira, considerando as duas feições características da região: mata e lavrado. As análises estatísticas demonstraram que as variações no número de escamas de L. annulata não diferem significativamente ao nível de 5%. Isso permite concluir que as populações observadas se definem de forma homogênea entre as localidades de mata e lavrado, e que as amostras analisadas foram retiradas da mesma população estatística
GEOGRAFIA DA SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A MALÁRIA NA ZONA URBANA DE SÃO JOÃO DA BALIZA-RORAIMA
Authors: Silva Pedro Rufino , Silva Marcelo Santos da
Published: June 2020

Situado na Amazônia brasileira, o estado de Roraima possui extensas áreas maláricas, localizadas principalmente em regiões com predominância de Floresta Tropical densa. Em regiões onde predomina o Cerrado (lavrado roraimense), a endemia se concentra nas proximidades de rios e igarapés com vegetação ciliar de médio e grande porte. Dentre os municípios de Roraima que apresentam maior número de casos de malária, São João da Baliza concentra a maior incidência de casos urbanos da doença. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever os aspectos ambientais e socioeconômicos do bairro Universo na cidade de São João da Baliza que contribuem com a dinâmica espacial de transmissão da malária. Tem como metodologia um estudo descritivo com dados levantados mediante a consulta no banco de dados informatizado do SIVEP-Malária e visitas de campo. A partir da análise dos dados, verificou-se que essa localidade possui uma rica bacia hidrográfica formada por igarapés que são o principal sítio de reprodução do An. (Ny) darlingi, principal vetor da malária na Amazônia e ocupada por habitações localizadas nas proximidades do ambiente de reprodução dos mosquitos da malária. Imóveis que não impedem o contato do homem com o vetor. Com cerca de 20% da população urbana da cidade de São João da Baliza, o bairro Universo contribuiu com 29,47% dos casos de malária que corresponderam ao IPA de 264 casos para 1000 habitantes em 2014. Foi possível constatar que os fatores ambientais e socioeconômicos exercem uma relação determinante para a ocorrência de casos de malária urbana no bairro Universo. Os resultados da análise dos fatores mencionados irão contribuir para um planejamento mais criterioso das ações de controle vetorial tornando-as mais efetivas.
SUSCEPTIBILIDADE CLIMÁTICA PARA A TRASMISSÃO DA MALÁRIA EM QUELIMANE, ZAMBÉZIA – MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Gina Amélia Albino Sitoe
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho procura determinar o grau de susceptibilidade para a transmissão da malária na cidade de Quelimane como um caminho para caracterizar o risco climático num país com elevada vulnerabilidade social, o que faz com que um clima seja um importante condicionante da sua transmissão. A metodologia baseou-se na proposta de Craig, Snow e Sueur (1999) e Small, Goetz e Hay (2003) e adaptada para o presente trabalho, na qual a susceptibilidade é dada por:

Onde: Xt é a temperatura média observada no mês; Ut = 33ºC e St = 22ºC (limiares de temperatura considerados ótimos para que a transmissão da malária ocorra) e é a pluviosidade total mensal observada; Up = 0 mm (ausência de pluviosidade no mês) e Sp = 80 mm (pluviosidade total mensal considerada ótima para que a transmissão ocorra). Constatou-se que os meses de Outubro a Março são os que apresentam a maior susceptibilidade de transmissão da malária sugerindo -se que dada à elevada vulnerabilidade social que caracteriza esta cidade, devam se intensificar as actividades preventivas neste período.Palavras-chave: Malária. Susceptibilidade Climática. Quelimane.
TRILHA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Tatiara Ho-a-chuck dos Santos  , Jonatas de Oliveira Cesar  , Regina Maria Guilhermina de Jesus  , Adenilda Ribeiro de Moura
Published: June 2020

O objetivo principal é apresentar e sensibilizar os estudantes dos problemas ambientais de grande ocorrência no município do Oiapoque de maneira lúdica.  Todo o sistema ecológico planetário está a mercê dos riscos ambientais promovidos pelo homem, devido a constante exploração dos recursos naturais e o descaso dos órgãos públicos. O jogo foi confeccionado para alunos do 8º ano da Escola Estadual Joaquim Caetano da Silva, no município do Oiapoque/AP. O jogo  Trilha do conhecimento foi apresentado a 32 alunos, formado por 4 grupos com 8 estudantes cada grupo. Para dar partida ao jogo foi confeccionado dois dados, um para iniciar a partida e outro para as perguntas. Para cada tema abordado o dado era lançado e em seguida feito a pergunta ao grupo sobre os 5  temas: queimada, lixão, desmatamento, poluição dos rios e sustentabilidade, sendo 5 perguntas sobre os temas abordados como pré-teste (aplicação antes do jogo), totalizando 25 questões. As queimadas, mesmo sendo um assunto muito relevante no município do Oiapoque, os grupos ainda apresentavam poucos  conhecimentos sobre a sua origem. Os Grupos 2 e 3 acertaram todas as perguntas sobre o lixão. É importante salientar que o tema sobre a poluição voltada aos rios fez com que os estudantes discutissem mais sobre esse assunto, demostrando poucos conhecimentos. Dessa forma, a importância da conservação dos  mananciais para as futuras gerações foi proativo, haja vista que os estudantes se colocaram como causadores dessa poluição ambiental. As temáticas fazem parte também do contexto sustentabilidade. Portanto, o jogo foi uma ferramenta aplicada em sala de aula que serviu como força motriz para a construção da  aprendizagem, individualmente e coletivamente típica da proposta lúdica. Esperamos que os professores possam dar continuidade às atividades voltadas as praticas pedagógicas, usando como ferramenta os jogos no contexto mais amplo de sustentabilidade.
ANÁLISE DA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE LARANJAL DO JARI- AMAPÁ-BRASIL
Authors: Claudeni da Conceição Sena  , Claudiane da Conceição Sena Santos  , Kariane da Silva Oliveira  , Regis Rodrigues Almeida
Published: June 2020

A amazônia é uma das maiores florestas tropicais do mundo e boa parte do seu território encontra-se no Brasil, por esse motivo o país se destaca na perspectiva  da exploração econômica de sua flora nativa,  ssencialmente no que confere as plantas medicinais, pois na atualidade mais de 70% da população mundial as utilizam, devido ao baixo custo, eficácia e fácil modo de preparo. Dessa forma o presente estudo tem como objetivo análisar o comércio de plantas  medicinais no município de Laranjal do Jari-Amapá-Brasil. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho procedeu-se mediante a pesquisa de campo, realizou-se visita in lócus aos estabelecimentos que comercializam plantas medicinais no qual as informações foram coletadas mediante a aplicação de formulários, foram  sujeitos da pesquisa comerciantes que trabalham no ramo de venda de plantas medicinais na cidade. Os dados foram tabulados de forma qualitativa-descritiva. Diante da pesquisa verificou-se que os sujeitos da pesquisa tem idade entre 34 e 73 anos, e todos são do sexo masculino, e residem no município de Laranjal do  Jari há mais de 20 anos, e o principal motivo que os levaram a atuarem no ramo, foi devido ao conhecimento passados por seus ancestrais, os mesmo conseguem obter em média um salario mínimo com a venda dos produtos, segundo os mesmos a venda de plantas medicinais, nos últimos anos aumentou, eles  atribuem esse fato, devido as pessoas na atualidade estarem mais preocupado com a sua saúde e bem estar, desse modo preferem produtos naturais, extraídos diretamente da natureza. Foram identificadas noventa e três plantas medicinais sendo comercializadas no município, o que mostra que esse comércio  é dinâmico, e além de ser uma forma de preservarem esse conhecimento Etnobotânicos, que é de suma importância para as ciências , pois através desse conhecimento empírico é possível a criação de fármacos que curam determinadas doenças.
Effect of exhaust gas recirculation composition on soot in ECN spray A conditions
Authors: Patel Chetankumar , Hespel Camille , Nguyen Tung Lam , Foucher Fabrice , Mounaïm-Rousselle Christine
Published: June 2020

Due to its strong impact on health, particulate matter is increasingly regulated by government emission standards for vehicles. As one of the sources of particulate matter is the soot produced by internal combustion engines, it remains a challenge to improve advanced combustion modes to reduce it. There is still, however, some lack of understanding about the formation and oxidation processes of soot, especially in “realistic” conditions, such as for example at high temperature and pressure conditions with or without the presence of exhaust gases. The objective of this study is to investigate soot formation in the case ofn-Dodecane spray flames at conventional Diesel engine conditions generated in the New One Shot Engine by using diffused back-illumination extinction with different CO2and water vapour contents. It was found that CO2addition reduces the soot mass fraction if its volumetric concentration in ambient mixtures is at least 4.5% while 1% of water is sufficient to significantly reduce the soot mass fraction. The impact of the ambient mixture obtained in ECN spray A pre-burn vessels was also investigated to assess the accuracy against soot measurements available in the literature.
PREVALÊNCIA DE ESCOLIOSE EM ESCOLARES ENTRE 10 E 14 ANOS EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES
Authors: Abílio Dias Arêas Siqueira Júlia , Dantas Coutinho Ferreira Larissa , Sampaio Jorge Felipe , Baracat Patrícia Junqueira Ferraz
Published: June 2020

A escoliose idiopática do adolescente é uma patologia de importante repercussão estética e funcional, caracterizada por uma deformação tridimensional da coluna vertebral que se desenvolve de forma súbita e progressiva durante os estirões de crescimento. Rastrear os sinais precoces e a prevalência de escoliose em escolares de 10 a 14 anos utilizando o escoliômetro e a biofotometria. Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo com crianças e adolescentes entre 10 e 14 anos. Realizou-se inicialmente inspeção postural e medição da rotação vertebral por meio do teste de Adams e escoliômetro. Os estudantes que apresentaram rotação vertebral maior que 5º foram submetidos à biofotometria para análise do nivelamento dos ombros e Triângulo de Tales utilizando-se o programa Image J. Resultados: A prevalência de escoliose foi de 32,02% entre os 78 avaliados, maior em meninas (60%), e sendo o ângulo de rotação maior que 5º em 56% dos avaliados. Verificou-se também maior frequência de convexidade torácica (14/25) e de convexidade à esquerda (17/25). O teste de Adams seguido de medição da rotação pelo escoliômetro foi um importante método para rastreamento da escoliose. A biofotometria pode ser útil como método de acompanhamento clínico, porém não deve ser utilizada para rastreamento da escoliose por apresentar divergências quando comparada ao escoliômetro, instrumento de maior confiabilidade para o diagnóstico das escolioses.
Agrarian history in Uruguay: From the “agrarian question” to the present
Authors: Moraes María Inés
Published: June 2020

This paper analyses Uruguayan historiography on agrarian and rural themes from 1970 to the present. It is not a directory of authors or contributions, nor does it present bibliometric indicators to describe the agrarian historiography of Uruguay. The main point of this article is that the rise and fall of Uruguayan rural historiography depict the life cycle of what Imre Lakatos called a research programme (Lakatos, 1983). This research programme was born in the 1950s and had its progressive stage between 1960–89. From then to the beginning of the new century, the programme underwent what is called the regressive stage in Lakatos’s terms. This article closes with some references to the main lines of what may be an emerging research programme. I hope that the Uruguayan case may contribute to a broader reflection on Latin American rural historiography during the last five decades.
La innovación financiera como fuente de riesgos en los mercados financieros globales.
Authors: Cuatepotzo Josué , Pérez Esmeralda
Published: June 2020

A finales de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los aliados se reunieron en Bretton Woods para reestructurar el sistema monetario internacional, por lo que firmaron un acuerdo que estableció al dólar norteamericano como moneda internacional. Como consecuencia de los desequilibrios provocados por esta política, en agosto de 1971 Estados Unidos rescindió su compromiso de cambiar dólares por oro y decidió convertir el dólar en un bien como cualquier otro que se comercia en el mercado y cuyo precio es determinado por la oferta y la demanda. Desde entonces y de la mano con la innovación financiera, los riesgos y la incertidumbre en los mercados financieros van en aumento.
Calidad de vida y estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en mujeres con cáncer de mama
Authors: González-Hernández Brian Michelle , Roldán-Ocampo Ximena , Bautista-Díaz María Leticia , Reyes-Jarquín Karina , Romero-Palencia Ang´élica
Published: June 2020

El cáncer de mama, ­tanto a nivel mundial como nacional, se encuentra dentro de los cinco tipos de cáncer más frecuentes, siendo la principal causa de muerte en mujeres, otra vía de abordaje es la del psicólogo de la salud en la realización de evaluaciones oportunas de la asociación entre variables psicológicas para coadyuvar tanto en la salud física como en la psicológica. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre variables de calidad de vida y de afrontamiento al estrés en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Con un diseño no-experimental, transversal y con un muestreo no-probabilístico (bola de nieve) participaron 10 mujeres con cáncer de mama (rango de edad = 35-57 años). Las participantes firmaron un consentimiento informado y contestaron el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de la OMS (WHOQoL-bref, por sus siglas en inglés) y el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento al Estrés. Los resultados evidenciaron una calidad vida deteriorada y aunque, la estrategia menos utilizada fue la Expresión Emocional Abierta (EEA), se encontró una asociación negativa fuerte entre (EEA) y la satisfacción con las relaciones sociales (rs = -.84, p < .01). Se concluye, que el cáncer de mama deteriora la calidad de vida, las mujeres con esta enfermedad expresan sus emociones negativamente y están insatisfechas con las relaciones sociales
El ejercicio apropiado del psicoterapeuta: cualidades y aspectos prácticos
Authors: Huerta González José Carlos , Escamilla Gutiérrez María Luisa
Published: June 2020

¿Cómo ser un buen terapeuta? Suele ser una interrogante muy común en diversos momentos de la vida de un psicólogo, por lo que este escrito plantea una revisión a la evidencia que ha pretendido dar respuesta a tal cuestión, misma que ha sido buscada por diferentes terapeutas e integrantes del campo de la psicología. Se presentan algunos elementos en los que coinciden los resultados de dicha búsqueda, partiendo de una amplia lista de habilidades y actitudes, dentro de ellas, la empatía, la genuinidad y el énfasis en la relación terapéutica.
¡¿Es sencillo ser psicoterapeuta?!
Authors: Bengoa Ortega Francisco Roberto , Escamilla Gutiérrez María Luisa
Published: June 2020

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo explicar los principales problemas que se les presentan a los psicólogos, de igual manera se hace un análisis de diferentes autores acerca de cómo ser un buen psicólogo o psicoterapeuta.
Ética Profesional en la universidad: Dilemas y tensiones en la formación de un sujeto ético-político.
Authors: Izarra Vielma Douglas A. , Navia Cecilia
Published: June 2020

La enseñanza de la ética profesional ocurre en las acciones e interacciones educativas de la vida cotidiana de una institución, tanto formales como informales. En tal sentido se establece como objetivo discutir sobre la formación de la ética profesional en la universidad, con este propósito se plantean dilemas y tensiones y se formulan preguntas que intentan promover el debate. Dos supuestos resultan centrales en esta discusión: a) toda acción educativa tiene una dimensión moral y, b) la enseñanza de la ética debe orientarse a la formación de un sujeto ético-político. Se resalta la importancia de asumir responsablemente esta tarea, seleccionando contenidos pertinentes, desarrollando estrategias diversas y originales, evitando la rutinización de las prácticas, pero sobre todo, reflexionado acerca de las implicaciones de formar sujetos ético-políticos que ejerzan su profesión en beneficio de la sociedad.
REVIEW OF VIRECHANA KARMA IN CLASSICAL TEXTS OF AYURVEDA
Authors: Mali Ganesh Dipak , Mehtre Shivprasad
Published: June 2020

The Ayurvedic management of diseases consists of Shodhana and Shamana treatments. Shodhana Chikitsa is performed mainly by employing Panchakarma, it includes, Vamana, Virechana, Asthapana Basti, Anuvasana Basti and Nasyakarma. Virechana is considered as the best treatment for morbid and increased Pitta Dosha. This paper serves as a collection of references pertaining to Virechana Karma during ancient period of Ayurveda Samhitas, along with some information on the method of Virechana Karma explained in ancient textbooks of Ayurveda Samhitas.
ESCOLARIZAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO PARA O TRABALHO
Authors: Batista Sueli Soares dos Santos , Freire Emerson
Published: June 2020

o presente estudo traz à luz programas educacionais para comunidades indígenas problematizando seus pressupostos e limites e contrapondo-os às trajetórias individuais e coletivas de etnias que sofreram diferentes impactos da ação tutelar por meio de tentativas de escolarização e profissionalização. Analisa-se de que forma com esses programas, e apesar deles, tem sido possível para essas comunidades e para esses indivíduos construir suas trajetórias singulares e transformadoras. Considerando a relação paradoxal entre cosmologias diferentes que não pode ser resolvida simplesmente por propostas educacionais, a abordagem para tentar entender a complexidade desse processo foi a pesquisa documental e o trabalho com a memória dos indivíduos e coletividades indígenas quanto às suas trajetórias de escolarização e formação para o trabalho.
Evaluation of Cane Genotypes Under Sprinkler Irrigation at Early Selection Stage for Tolerance to Sugarcane Streak Mosaic Virus (SCSMV) at Ferké Sugar Estates in Ivory Coast
Authors: PÉNÉ Crépin B. , BÉHOU Y.M.
Published: June 2020

Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV) became the major endemic disease of economic importance in Ivorian sugar estates almost two years ago, which spreads very fast across plantations and varieties. The study aimed to determine resistant sugarcane genotypes against SCSMV in Ferké sugar estates. It involved five experiments conducted at first selection stage under sprinkler irrigation, following a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 20 to 30 different genotypes, two check varieties included, all in 4 replicates. Experiments were planted in October or December 2018, and expected to be harvested in November/December 2019 and 2020 as plant cane and first ratoon, respectively. Disease incidence and severity across all experiments were determined at 3 to 4 months, i.e. at early formative growth stage where symptoms due to SCSMV could be easily observed and recognized in the field. In each of the five selection trials conducted on both Ferké 1 & 2 sugar estates, highly significant differences in disease incidence and severity were observed between genotypes as well as crop cycles (plant cane and first ratoon). Except for one trial (B3-24 in Ferké 1), Genotype x crop cycle interactions were significant or highly significant, which showed that the majority of genotypes tested behaved differently from plant cane to first ratoon towards the disease. Particularly, the percentage of resistant genotypes decreased from 50 to 3.4% whereas that of highly susceptible ones increased from 4.2 to 92.4%. This shows the level of challenge to be tackled in the control of SCSM disease through sugarcane breeding and selection. At the end of the current selection stage under way, i.e. after harvest of first ratoon, only the best yielding genotypes among the resistant ones will undergo the advanced selection stage.
Adaptation of Tef {Eragrostistef(Zucc) Trotter} Varieties for Early Maturing Types in Tigray
Authors: Nigus Chekole , Mariam Yonas G , Mehari Muez , Kiross Haftamu H
Published: June 2020

Tef is the most important and wider adaptable cereal crop in Ethiopia. The most limiting tef productions are low yielding cultivars, biotic such as pest and diseases and abiotic such as drought, fertility depletion and inappropriate agronomic practice and difficulty nature of tef for mechanization. The objective of the study was to evaluate the adaptability of early maturing tef varieties. Tef varieties were evaluated for their earliness and adaptability at three locations and over two years. The trial included 8 varieties and one local check with the design of RCBD in three replications. The analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference (P<-0.001) between genotypes and locations for the days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, panicle length, grain yield and (P<-0.05) for biomass yield. However, it does not provide evidence for interaction between the varieties and locations on all traits except for days to maturity. Simada was early maturing and well performing, following Boset. Therefore, cultivation of both varieties enhances the production of tef in the study areas and similar agro-ecologies. Allocation of varieties to their niche might increase the productivity of tef. In general, evaluation tef varieties in the right place and development of target variety for earliness and yield performance increase production in the region as well as the nation. Further work needed breeding to develop drought tolerant and higher yielding.
Grain Yield Performance and Parametric Stability Statistics of Tef {Eragrostis tef (Zucc) Trotter} Genotypes in Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Nigus Chekole , Mariam Yonas G , Kinfe Hailegbreal , Melese Brhanu , Mekonen Ataklty
Published: June 2020

The most constraints of tef productions are lodging, drought, low yield cultivars; insect and disease affected the growth of tef. These, factors causes inconsistence performance yield due to GEI. The objective was to evaluate tef genotypes on their yield performance, stability and parametric stability to select most independent and informative statistics method. The experiment was conducted at four locations for two seasons; with design of RCBD three replications, two standard checks and 19 tef genotypes. Data was collected on grain yield and analyzed by R software and STABILITYSOFT. The analysis of variance for the combined mean of grain yield showed that there was significance difference (P<0.001) between genotypes, environments and GEI. Yield performance was influenced by Environments and GEI. The mean grain yield of genotypes over GEI varies from 820.94kg/ha to 2438.90kg/ha, while the genotype grain yield was ranged from 1382 to 1989kg/ha. G19, G17 and G6 were identified the higher grain yield performance over seven environments. Whereas, G8 and G11 were the lowest yielding tef genotypes. Nine parametric methods and GGE biplot were used to evaluate the stability of the genotypes. G19 was the most stable following G17 and would be grown for unfavorable growing environments. However, G6 was stable for favorable environmental condition. G19 and G17 had static stability and fitting for area faced with erratic rain fall. Even though, parametric stability did not show a positive and statistically significant correlation with mean yield the Mean variance component (θi) is selected with GGE biplot for evaluation of tef genotypes in the development of cultivar. Effective selection of variety would be best if mega-environment, representative and discriminating testing areas are identified.