bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cancer incidence and mortality in the municipality of Pasto, 1998 – 2007
Authors: Yepez Maria Clara , Bravo Luis Eduardo , Troya Arsenio Hidalgo , Jurado Daniel Marcelo , Bravo Luisa Mercedes
Published: December 2019

Introduction: In Colombia, information on cancer morbidity at the population level is limited. Incidence es­timates for most regions are based on mortality data. To improve the validity of these estimates, it is necessary that other population-based cancer registries, as well as Cali, provide cancer risk information.
Objective: To describe the incidence and cancer mortality in the municipality of Pasto within the 1998-2007 period.
Methodos: The study population belongs to rural and urban areas of the municipality of Pasto. Collection, processing, and systematization of the data were performed according to internationally standardized parame­ters for population-based cancer registries. The cancer incidence and mortality rates were calculated by gender, age, and tumor site.
Results: During the 1998-2007 period 4,986 new cases of cancer were recorded of which 57.7% were in female. 2,503 deaths were presented, 52% in female. Neoplasm-associated infections are the leading cause of cancer morbidity in Pasto: stomach cancer in males and cervical cancer in females.
Discussion: Cancer in general is a major health problem for the population of the municipality of Pasto. The overall behavior of the increasing incidence and cancer mortality in relation to other causes of death show the need to implement and strengthen prevention and promotion programs, focusing especially on tumors that produce greater morbidity and mortality in the population.
Regulatory effect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) on astrocytic reactivity in a murine model of cerebral infarction by arterial embolization
Authors: Lapuente Catalina , Rengifo Carlos A , Ávila Marco F , Céspedes Angel E
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia is essential for early diagnosis, neurologic recovery, the early onset of drug treatment and the prognosis of ischemic events. Experimental models of cerebral ischemiac an be used to evaluate the cellular response phenomena and possible neurological protection by drugs.Objective: To characterize the cellular changes in the neuronal population and astrocytic response by the effect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) on a model of ischemia caused by cerebral embolism.Methods: Twenty Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n= 5). The infarct was induced with α-bovinethrombin (40 NIH/U). The treated group received 90 mg (100 µL) of DMSO in saline (1:1 v/v) intraperitoneally for 5 days; ischemic controls received only NaCl (placebo) and two non-ischemic groups (simulated) received NaCl and DMSO respectively. We evaluated the neuronal (anti-NeuN) and astrocytic immune-reactivity (anti-GFAP). The results were analyzed by densitometry (NIH Image J-Fiji 1.45 software) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Graph pad software (Prism 5).Results: Cerebral embolism induced reproducible and reliable lesions in the cortex and hippocampus (CA1). similar to those of focal models. DMSO did not reverse the loss of post-ischemia neuronal immune-reactivity, but prevented the morphological damage of neurons, and significantly reduced astrocytic hyperactivity in thesomato-sensory cortex and CA1 (P <0.001).Conclusions: The regulatory effect of DMSO on astrocyte hyperreactivity and neuronal-astroglial cytoarchitecture, gives it potential neuroprotective properties for the treatment of thromboembolic cerebral ischemiain the acute phase.
From the History of Cognitive Linguistic Approaches in Russian and Western- European Poetics
Authors: Feshchenko V. V.
Published: December 2019

The article provides an overview of some recent works on cognitive poetics. Of particular interest are studies close to linguistic problematic of cognition in literary texts. A separate analysis tackles the case from the history of Russian thought about language and poetry – the theory of artistic (poetic) concepts by the Russian philosopher S. А. Askoldov. The paper also considers conceptions of Western-European linguists that emerged at the peak of the “cognitive turn” in the 1970s: theories of T. van Dijk and J. Lakoff – M. Turner, as well as criticism of these works by the Israeli literary critic R. Tsur; the approaches of P. Stockwell (author of the theory of deictic shifts), the Sheffield School of Text Worlds Analysis (J. Gavins, A. Gibbons), and M. Freeman (applications of cognitive linguistics to the study of literary text).
Analytical Verbs and Verb Idioms in Altai and Khakas (Compared to Other Languages)
Authors: Tyuntesheva E. V. , Shagdurova O. Yu.
Published: December 2019

In the following article, we analyze the verb-based analytical formations in Turkic languages, as well as the possible principles of distinction between analytical verbs and phraseological combinations. Both of these have fairly well-defined core elements that fully correspond to all typical markers of such constructions, as well as peripheral elements, where the components may be more or less loose. For example, in certain peripheral units, one may observe one or two, and sometimes even three, markers of word-groups (syntactic independence, permeability, and separateness); they are close to idioms, namely phraseological combinations. However, in many Turkic combinations which do not correspond to some principles of complex word distinction, the inner connection between their elements appears to be tighter than that in Russian phraseological combinations. This is particularly true for the formations including auxiliary verbs эт= / ит= and бол= / пол=, possibly due to their highly generalized semantics. In some cases, these constructions may be hard to distinguish. The main criterion of their distinction is the absence of several markers of complex words or phraseological combinations, as well as analytical type of meaning. In our article, we analyze the transitional cases between analytical verbs, phraseological combinations, and idioms. We also analyze an important trait of phraseological combinations, namely their ability to carry lexical-grammatical, word-formative and paradigmatic meanings (as noted by V. G. Gak) which are not expressed by individual words that serve as their synthetic parallels (denoting phases of action and genus relations). This function is performed by the partially desemantisized verb component, while the nominal component serves as the semantic key, the basic word. As our study shows, in various Turkic languages, the models of formation of analytical verbs and phraseological combinations are largely the same. In some cases, one may observe corresponding constructions with similar semantics and differing in mutual or similar components, meaning that these models are generally quite stable in Turkic
languages.
Uspeem khorosho esli k semi (‘Will Success to Arrive Good if by Seven’): Subordination Decay and Lexicalization of the Contact Frame
Authors: Dymarsky M. Ya.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to one of Russian “minor type sentences” illustrated in the title. Derivation of the construction is considered, including the processes of 1) retracting the main part of the complex sentence into the subordinate clause; 2) the loss of the function of the contact frame by the complex khorosho esli and its lexicalization as a particle adjacent to the predicate, and at the last stage of lexicalization – to any actant or circonstant. Changing the status of the complex khorosho esli gives rise to the semantic effect of splitting the displayed situation, the establishment of estimation- gradational relations between the variants of the situation, as well as the implicatures that make up the main meaning of the statement as a whole. Prerequisites arise for the formation of new derivative unions (khorosho esli... a to i ... and the like.). The characteristic of the intonation contour is given which obligatorily accompanies the functioning of the particle khorosho esli; the conclusion is substantiated that the grounds for separating the elements of a new particle by a comma disappear.
We in Russian Poetry: From Avant-Garde to the Newest Political Agenda
Authors: Korchagin K. M.
Published: December 2019

The paper regards the specific use of pronoun WE in Russian poetry of the last century. This use is related to the deep immersion of a number of poets in the Marxian intellectual project. These poets may share its values (like Eduard Bagritskiy, Boris Slutskiy or, later, Kirill Medvedev) or distance themselves from it (like Viktor Krivulin or, in part, Oksana Vasyakina). In both cases, they exploit Marxian conceptual language and comprehend the poetic subjectivity through the prism of its agenda. For instance, Eduard Bagritskiy in his poetry created a specific WE uniting a tragic feeling of postrevolutionary epoch with enthusiastic impulse for searching the new world. This WE had to associate all the people of the new epoch who can share the importance and urgency of the current governmental construction. In his Problèmes de linguistique générale, Émile Benveniste distinguished two kinds of WE: “inclusive”, which attaches YOU to ME, and “exclusive”, which does THEY to ME. In early Soviet political poetry, there were two significant variants of the first Benvenistian WE, quite opposite to each other. The first one is a WE of (bolsheviks’) party referred to a close circle of individuals: in this case, YOU re-codes as multiplied ME which obtains a quite abstract nature released from the elements of the individual experience. This conception echoes Aleksandr Bogdanov’s study of the collective subjectivity developed in “empiriomonism” theory, which was a doctrine on the collective individual who constitutes himor herself through a kind of shared experience and the organized labor. The Proletkult’s poets led by Bogdanov himself developed the most straightforward interpretation of empiriomonism, although the later Soviet pre-WWII poetry was more delicate with this conception. Eduard Bagritskiy and some his contemporaries found a new basis for the collective experience: not in the organized labor but in the dramatic history of the recent past. Almost a century later, in the political poetry of 2010s, one finds similar trends. After “post-conceptualist” poetry of Kirill Medvedev, Anton Ochirov, and Roman Osminkin, a new generation enters the stage in the late 2010s. These new poets have partially returned to the Bogdanovian conception of the collective subjectivity. While creating a new collective subjectivity, they combine fragments from the WE of shared experience (although it is experience of loss instead of that of labor) and that of the party: they are ready to include every individual in the circle of the WE but tend to defend its borders from the external aggression (like in Oksana Vasyakina’s poems).
The New Rhetoric of Ch. Perelman and the Method Ways of Rhetoric Argumentation in H. Poincaré Works
Authors: Shatin Yu. V. , Silantev I. V.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the prerequisites for the creation of a neo-rhetorical theory of the Brussels school. The authors proceed from the premise that the doctrine created by Ch. Perelman was not a one-step act, but was the result of a change in the scientific and philosophical paradigm of the first half of the twentieth century. Despite the fact that persuasiveness as the main core of the theory of argumentation was not known to scientists, in their writings they actively promoted ideas related to the role of intuition in learning scientific truths, widely using analogy techniques and metaphors borrowed from natural languages. The main actor in the article is H. Poincaré, a famous physicist, one of the creators of the special theory of relativity, and a popularizer of science, who went down in history of its formation as an active fighter with logocentrism.
The Peculiarity of the Visual Autofiction of Sergei Parajanov
Authors: Amiryan T. N.
Published: December 2019

In this article, a number of works by Sergei Parajanov are considered within the context of such type of writing and movement in fiction and arts as autofiction. The objective of this article is to identify various types of autofictionality, common in both Parajanov's feature films (“Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors”, “The Color of Pomegranates”, “Kyiv Frescoes”), and his performative projects, collages, assemblages, scenarios (“The Confession”), the epistolary text corpus, etc. The analysis of Parajanov’s artistic heritage through the prism of visual autofiction contributes to a more precise definition of the place and significance of the filmmaker’s works in the world artistic culture of the second half of the 20th century.
To the History of Russian Myth of the Great Sinner: Breakers of the Fifth Commandment in the Soviet Novel of the 1970s (F. Abramov, V. Tendryakov, I. Grekova)
Authors: Klimova Margarita N.
Published: December 2019

A meta-story of “repentance and salvation of a great sinner” became world-famous as part of the Christian ethical doctrine, and was enshrined in the sacrament of confession. For a number of reasons it lost its relevance in the West by the beginning of the New Age, but gained a second life in Russia as one of the myths of national consciousness. The Russian adaptations of the great sinner myth are characterized by a “sobornyi” approach to a problem of personal guilt and redemption, as well as fixation on open endings. The myth’s motifs and variations are widely represented in Russian classical literature works, as well as Soviet writers’ works. The article is devoted to one of the variants of existence of the myth in the Soviet period – a history of a breaker of the fifth commandment (on filial piety) on the example of three novels of the 1970s. “A Trip to the Past” by F. Abramov (1974), which was published in the years of perestroika, is one of the first attempts at a truthful depiction of collectivization. The main character of this little novella, plunging into the memories, overestimates the people and events of his youth, but betrayal of his father, who was declared as “the enemy of the people”, he could redeem only at the cost of his own life. V. Tendryakov’s suspenseful novel “Payback” (1979) is devoted to investigation of a serious crime – patricide committed by a teenager, but a traditional form of detective narration is used in it to raise topical ethical issues of modern life. The study of the causes and background of the private tragedy of the Karyakins family reveals the weak points of interaction between the individual and society, the family and the state, as well as the definition of permissible limits for active resistance to evil. I. Grekova’s “The Widow’s Steamer” (1979) is a vivid example of “female prose”. It tells about the life of the inhabitants of a Moscow communal apartment during several decades. One of the main plotlines of the story is dramatic relationship between mother and son in the Gromov’s family. Cruel youthful maximalism and egocentrism on the one hand, and “bondage of maternal love” on the other, erect a wall of estrangement between once close people, which cannot overcome even belated repentance of the son. Diverse in a creative manner stories bring together interest of their authors to the recent pages of Soviet history, an active use of mythologems of Russian and world culture, as well as the tragical rendition of the immortal parable of the prodigal son.
Mobility Rights: Characters’ Movement Trajectories in Russian Children’s Literature of the 1920s
Authors: Maslinskaya Svetlana G.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the analysis of characters’ movement trajectories in the fictional space of Russian children’s literature of 1920s. Gender and social traits of the characters of Soviet children’s literature of the NEP era are correlated to spatial structure of the texts. Characters’ movements are ideologically conditioned and correspond to the propaganda campaign of “uniting city and village”, targeted at the economic and cultural integration of urban and rural population of Russia in 1920s. Male characters are generally more mobile while female characters’ movements are restricted to the rural area where the central accomplishment for them is to enlighten elder women in a family. Children’s literature does not offer examples of girls freely traveling around, notwithstanding the early Soviet propaganda for female emancipation, for the rights of working women, and for including girls in the young pioneer movement. While at the same time, male characters freely travel around the city, suburbs, and countryside. Female mobility is restricted regardless of their social origins (a daughter of a peasant, a daughter of a kulak, a daughter of a priest, etc.). Depiction of spatial emancipation of low- or middle-class girls in Soviet literature is suppressed by the traditional view on women’s freedom of movement, although it was diversely represented in pre-revolutionary children’s literature about daughters of nobility. The analysis showed that among characters of children’s literature of 1920s the city boys are the most mobile while country girls are the least mobile group.
Poet Konstantin Besedin: A Biographical and Autobiographical Materials
Authors: Loshchilov Igor E.
Published: December 2019

The article is based on the publication of autobiographical materials of the Siberian poet Konstantin Alekseevich Besedin (1902–1938). Three versions of the autobiography were sent by him in 1922–1923 to the bibliographer Pavel Yakovlevich Zavolokin (1878–1941), who collected information for a reference publication dedicated to poets of peasant and proletarian origin. Materials from the Siberian and Metropolitan state and private archives allow to clarify and comment on the information contained in these essays-self-portraits.
«They’re not My Kind…» Anna Akhmatova and Natalia Krandievskaya
Authors: Rubinchik Olga E.
Published: December 2019

N. V. Krandievskaya (1888–1963; her last name became Tolstaya after her second marriage with a writer А. N. Tolstoy) was a Russian poet, the author of three books of verse published during her life (1913, 1919, 1922), an outstanding collection of poems dedicated to the Siege of Leningrad (now St Petersburg) and a memoir. The article is dedicated to one of the longstanding poetical conversations between Natalia Krandievskaya and Anna Akhmatova. In July 1922 Akhmatova wrote a poem “They’re not my kind who left the land / To enemies and plundering...”. The poem can be called a “late reply” or “delayed response” to Krandievskaya, and an “urgent answer” to other addressees, among whom there was Aleksey Tolstoy first of all. A 1913 collection of poems by Krandievskaya includes the following one: “They’re not my kind who meet the life, / As like a dream...”. In this poem, the author speaks about her creative independence from two mainstreams in literature of that time: an emerging acmeism and a seasoned symbolism. Being an acmeist, Akhmatova treated the poem with a strong sense of offence. Besides, criticism of 1910 contributed to the origin of the rivalry between these two young poets. From summer 1918 until summer 1923, Krandievskaya stayed out of Soviet Russia with Tolstoy and their children, from October 1921 they were in Germany. When the publishing of the “Nakanune” newspaper, which actively advocated for coming back to Soviet Russia, started in March 1922 in Berlin, Tolstoy headed its literature department, and then he became an editor of its Sunday supplement. Two poems by Akhmatova were published on the first page of the first newspaper’s supplement on April 30. In response, an open letter by Akhmatova was published on August 1, 1922 in the “Notes on Literary Life” in Petrograd magazine, in which she spoke out against the publication of her poems without her knowledge and consent. The reason was an improper political role of the “Nakanune” newspaper and some Tolstoy’s misdeeds. Thus, the verse “I will not give them my poems” in the poem published in July 1922 and the answer of Akhmatova to the “Nakanune” newspaper in the “Notes on Literary Life” are directly interrelated. The similarity of the verse by Akhmatova with the poem by Krandievskaya suggests that the head of the arrow was aimed at the Tolstoy – Krandievskaya partnership first of all. However, the text by Akhmatova has many more addressees, and its meaning spreads far beyond the boundaries of a simple war of words. It’s “a poetic declaration on behalf of those who decided to stay, not evading a single blow” (R. Timenchick).
Constructivism of Sergei Tretyakov. Iron Pause (“Zheleznaya Pauza”). Part 1
Authors: Kapinos Elena V.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the first poetry book by S. Tretyakov “Iron Pause” (“Zheleznaya pauza”) published in Vladivostok in 1919 but prepared for publication earlier in Moscow – in 1915–1917. “Iron Pause” (“Zheleznaya pauza”) belongs to rare and little investigated books for which the approach used in the article with respect to poetics is topical. The author analyzed the key texts of the first and second parts of the books: “The Match Box” (“Spichechnaya korobka”), “You in Darkness Read, Like a Cat” (“Vy v temnote chitaete, kak koshka”), “Carpet” (“Kover”), “Allegro Trills” (“Treli allegro”), “Impudent People” (“Nakhaly”). All these poems are interconnected not only by common motifs, but also by verbal construction; they are characterized by intensive word dynamics and geometry, numerous metonymic substitutions, high-level sematic concentration and complicated rhythmic and phonetic patterns. Special attention in the article is paid to the undertones of the enigmatic poem “Impudent People” (“Nakhaly”) depicting some scenes of aggression, violence, “brutality” under the semblance of a festive event with fireworks. The poem’s underlying idea displays traces of works by V. Khlebnikov (“The Star Alphabet”), by V. Mayakovsly (“The War and the World” poem) and by poets belonging to the Vladivostok creative group “Tvorchestvo”. Lyrical plots of the poems assembled in the book “Iron Pause” (“Zheleznaya pauza”) are not original; they are traditional for avant-garde poetry and in a broader sense – for modernist poetry. However, Tretyakov vitalizes traditional lexical repertory of modernist poetry giving it occasional meaning and using all lexical units to achieve complex phonics and rhythmic structure. Except that the article offers the implications review of the key poems of “Iron Pause” (“Zheleznaya pauza”), “Impudent People” (“Nakhaly”), just like the entire book “Iron Pause” (“Zheleznaya pauza”), is read by the article author in presence of the Far-Eastern publicism and criticisim from newspapers and magazines published at the turn of 1920s by various Far-Eastern political and literary entities. The article bibliography includes rare 1918–1922 editions of the Far East: newspapers “Echo” («Ekho»), “Vladivo-Nippo”, “Far Eastern Review” (“Dalnevostochnoe obozrenie”), “Manchurian Life” (“Manzhurskaya zhisn’”), journals “Creation” (“Tvorchestvo”), “Biruch”, “Lel’”, “Yun’”, “Week” (“Nedelya”), etc.
Physicochemical properties of tarap (Artocarpus adoratisimus) starch
Authors: M. Noorfarahzilah , Jau-Shya L. , Mansoor A.H. , Jahurul M.H.A. , Umi Hartina M.R. , Zainol M.K. , Mamat Hasmadi
Published: December 2019

The objective of the research was to investigate the physicochemical characteristics of
Tarap fruit starch. In this study, young Tarap fruit starch was extracted and the percentage
of total starch, resistant starch, amylose and amylopectin were determined. Scanning
electron microscope was used to evaluate the morphological features of the starch granule.
Swelling, pasting, gelatinization, retrogradation and in vitro digestibility were also
investigated. A total of 17.85% starch was successfully extracted from unripe Tarap fruit,
whereas the amount of total starch and resistant starch were 89.14% and 47.82%,
respectively. The amounts of rapid digestible starch and slowly digestible starch were
6.58% and 23.25%, respectively. Results found that the amylopectin content was higher
than amylose (77.15% and 11.97%). The starch granules were round and polygon in
shapes with smooth surfaces. The average of starch granules size was range from 6.50 to
8.30 μm with 7.4 μm of mean granule diameter. Pasting properties showed that peak
viscosity was observed at about 6.5 min at 73.5oC. Tarap starch gelatinization
temperatures (onset, 71.63°C; peak, 74.56°C; conclusion, 78.24°C) and enthalpy of
gelatinization (ΔHgel) (3.74 J/g) were higher while the retrograded starches show lower
retrogradation temperature and enthalpy than native starches. Unripe Tarap starch showed
good potential to be utilized as adhesives and thickener for industrial applications.
Project-Based Learning as a catalyst for Students and Teacher Autonomy development: The experience in a State School in Nilo, Cundinamarca.
Authors: Agudelo Jose Fabian , Morales Vasco Adriana María
Published: December 2019

This paper reports the findings of a graduation thesis which intended to identify the effects that Project-Based Learning implementation had on the development of autonomy of a group of tenth grade English language learners and their teacher. In this Action Research study, several instruments were used. An initial questionnaire to confirm perceptions; a student´s attitude scale to assess how students worked, both individually and in small groups; small group conferencing, which enabled students to speak about their projects; a teacher-research journal with teacher´s reflections on the implementation and effectiveness of the action strategies; and students´ journals containing reflections on the different stages of the process. The data gathered showed that PBL work led to both learners and their teacher having more positive attitudes and behaviors towards their own academic activities and teaching practice, respectively. This methodology encouraged learners to become decision makers, to gain responsibility and confidence, and to raise awareness of their role in the classroom, while also promoting the development of several features of the teacher´s teaching style. Thus, knowledge in the classroom was built cooperatively.
El Barraganete en Ecuador - Fenología, Climatología y Economía
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Maldonado Camposano Cristina Evangelina , Molina Barbotó Víctor Andrés ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Chávez Betancourt Ricardo Xavier ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, León Paredes Joffre Enrique ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Reyes Borja Walter Oswaldo ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Published: December 2019

La Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo respectivamente en la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, promueve y facilita la investigación y transferencia de tecnología con el fin de contribuir al incremento de la producción y productividad de la actividad agropecuaria en la Provincia de Los Ríos y en todo el Ecuador, pone a disposición “El barraganete en Ecuador" - Fenología-Ambientologia-Economía.” con información básica, media y avanzada, producto de la experiencia acumulada por personal especializado en Agricultura, ciencias del agro, de ensayos realizados en campo, del intercambio de conocimiento con otras instituciones que generan tecnologías agropecuarias y de bibliografía consultada. Al igual que esta, se ha generado otras investigaciones, organizadas por temas que incluyen aspectos claves e importantes que permitan apoyar a los productores en la toma de decisiones sobre producción de diferentes rubros agrícolas, pecuarios y agroindustriales; facilitando la producción y manejo de fincas; considerando condiciones económicas y agroecológicas.
Fintech Di Era Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja ZIS di Indonesia
Authors: Soekapdjo Soeharjoto , Tribudhi Debbie Aryani , Nugroho Lucky
Published: December 2019

Purpose of this study is to predict trend value of collecting ZIS with fintech and non fintech. Data taken from BAZNAs from 2002-2017 and using descriptive statistics with linear trend and parabolic, inference statistic with paired sample test. Result shown that fintech trend like parabolic and non fintech like linear. There is a significant and power full correlation at ZIS revenue with fintech and non fintech. Thus, there is difference average of ZIS revenue before and after using fintech. Using SIMBA fintech will be affecting the revenue of ZIS. Average prediction of ZIS collecting funds from 2018-2025 with fintech is greater than using non fintech. Average growth of ZIS revenue with fintech is 9.98 percent and 5.78 percent with non fintech.
PENGELOLAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MAN KRECEK PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Mustajib
Published: December 2019

Management of instructional media in an effort to improve student learning outcomes in MAN krecek Pare. The purpose of this study were: (1) to describe how teachers plan the development of instructional media in MAN krecek Pare, (2) to determine the organization of the development of instructional media in MAN krecek Pare, (3) to find out how the implementation of the development of instructional media in MAN krecek Pare, (4) to find out how controlling the development of instructional media in MAN krecek Pare Kediri.

This study uses qualitative research field with a descriptive-analytic analysis techniques. Collecting data using observation method, interview method and the method of documentation.Data analysis was performed through three stages which include: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion / verification. RESULTS: (1) Using the learning media there are many benefits, among others: (a) learning with instructional media to facilitate and improve the quality of learning, (b) Improve student learning outcomes, (c) Support individual learning according to the ability of students, (d) can be used as a transmitter of direct feedback, (e) the material can be repeated as needed, without causing boredom.

Management of instructional media in MAN krecek Pare able to improve perestasi student learning, and this is because by using instructional media students more interested and more motivated, besides using instructional media students who are slow in the power of acceptance can adjust, with their learning program interactive, students can work on the exercises Saol without depending on the teacher, the learning media.
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMERANGI RADIKALISME
Authors: Ahmad Fahroni
Published: December 2019

Education is a tool to prepare learners in order to carry out their roles and duties in the future. Religious education is one of the curricula that must be taught in every educational institution. The curriculum is designed to form a faithful and devoted Indonesian man to God Almighty and has a noble character and is able to maintain peace and harmony between inter-religious and inter-religious relations. By looking at the function of religious education as such, Islamic religious education institutionalized education is expected to take a role in order to maintain peace and harmony amidst heterogeneous interpretation of religious teachings. The emergence of violent movements conducted in the name of religion is a very unfortunate thing, because it is contrary to the teachings of religion itself. Attitudes or acts of violence arise from the understanding of religion that is textual and tend to be closed. Therefore, Islamic religious education can counteract various doctrines that lead to acts of violence in the name of religion.
Pengaruh Penambahan Molases Pada Kulit Pisang Kapendis Untuk Media Produksi Xilanase B.Stearothermophillus DSM 22
Authors: - Trismillah
Published: December 2019

Cavendish banana peel can be used as a substitute for the expensive xylan, while molasses than as a source of carbon as well as nitrogen, minerals and nutrients needed for the growth of microbes that can produce the enzyme. Xylanase produced from Bacillus stearothermopillus DSM 22, using media cavendish banana peels with the addition of molasses 1%, 2%, and 3%. Fermentation is done in a shaker incubator at 550C temperature conditions, initial pH 8, and 250 rpm agitation. The result showed the highest enzyme activity of 4,14 ± 0,16 U/mL min., on the addition 2% molasses after 24 hours. Further fermentation carried out in the fermenter working volume of 3.5 liters, with the condition of temperature 550C, pH 8, aeration 1 vvm, agitation 250 rpm, the highest spesific enzyme of activity of 51,62 ± 0,16 U/mg after 24 hours. Partial purification of xylanase enzyme fermentation is done with the results of microfiltration, ultrafiltration, ammonium sulfate (0-80%) and dialysis. There is an increase in the purity of the enzyme at each stage of purification, the highest purity on dialysis 3.23 times of crude enzymes.Kulit buah pisang kapendis dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti xilan yang harganya mahal, sementara molases selain sebagai sumber karbon serta nitrogen, mineral dan nutrisi dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan mikroba yang dapat menghasilkan enzim. Xilanase yang dihasilkan dari Bacillus stearothermopillus DSM 22, menggunakan media kulit pisang kapendis dengan penambahan molase 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Fermentasi dilakukan dalam shaker inkubator pada temperatur 550C, pH awal 8, dan agitasi 250 rpm. Hasilnya menunjukkan aktivitas enzim tertinggi 4,14 ± 0,16 U/mL min., pada penambahan 2% molases setelah 24 jam. Selanjutnya fermentasi dilakukan di dalam fermentor, volume kerja dari 3,5 liter, dengan kondisi temperatur 550C, pH 8, aeration 1 vvm, agitasi 250 rpm, aktivitas spesifik tertinggi 51,62 ± 0,16 U/mg setelah 24 jam. Pemurnian parsial fermentasi enzim xilanase dilakukan dengan hasil mikrofiltrasi, ultrafiltrasi, amonium sulfat (0-80%) dan dialisis. Ada peningkatan kemurnian enzim pada setiap tahap pemurnian, kemurnian tertinggi pada dialisis 3,23 kali dari enzim kasar.Keywords: Xylanase, B. stearothermophillus DSM 22, Cavendish banana peel, molasses, enzyme activity
Analisis Peningkatan Kandungan Komponen Lokal pada Pembangunan Kapal Baru di Dalam Negeri
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2019

Dalam 20 tahun terakhir industri galangan kapal berkembang sangat lambat. Hal ini dipengaruhi olehketersediaan industri komponen lokal. Rendahnya tingkat komponen dalam negeri (TKDN) menyebabkan industri galangan kapal nasional tidak berdaya saing. Daya saing tersebut dipengaruhioleh daya saing industri dan daya saing nasional, sehingga permasalahan industri galangan kapal harus dipecahkan secara komprehensif, disertai langkah-langkah strategik dan sistematis agar dapat bersaing secara berkesinambungan. Industri galangan kapal terkemuka menjadikan pengembangan industri komponen lokal sebagai pilar bagi perekonomian negaranya. Pengembangan industri komponen lokal yang terintegrasi mempunyai peran yang penting dalam pengembangan industri galangan kapal. Paper ini menganalisis TKDN komponen dan potensi peningkatannya pada pembangunan kapal baru di dalam negeri. Kategori komponen yang digunakan sesuai dengan BKI. Studi kasus dilakukan pada Kapal Tanker 17500 LDWT buatan PT. PAL tahun 2012 dan Kapal Perintis 750 DWT buatan PT. ASSI tahun 2015. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa penerapan stategi product development yang bertujuan untuk market penetration secara backward integration dapat meningkatkan potensi TKDN pada pembangunan kapal baru. Potensi TKDN yang didapat pada kasus Kapal Tanker 17500 LDWT adalah sebesar 21.98 persen, sedangkan pada kasus Kapal Perintis 750 DWT adalah sebesar 8.22 persen.
Representación social del fracaso empresarial de las PYME de Bogotá a partir de las investigaciones realizadas entre 2007 y el 2017
Authors: Gómez Espinosa Claudia Patricia , Castro Becerra Sandra Cristina , Rojas Melo Luisa Alejandra
Published: December 2019

El artículo identifica aspectos de la representación social del fracaso empresarial de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYME) de Bogotá, a partir de resultados de investigaciones publicadas en revistas académicas entre 2000 y 2017, como parte del proyecto “Elementos culturales presentes en la representación social del fracaso empresarial de las PYME de Bogotá”, financiado y desarrollado por la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, y cuyo enfoque es de tipo cualitativo. El proceso metodológico corresponde al análisis de contenido temático y se enfoca en identificar los núcleos de sentido al interior de las categorías y variables internas de la empresa. Para determinar la muestra, se revisaron 100 artículos y se seleccionaron 30. Dentro de la modelación se tomó en cuenta el grado de incidencia que los autores dan al fracaso empresarial, determinando el núcleo y la periferia de la representación. Una vez establecido el sistema de relación, se finalizó con un análisis hermenéutico, donde se evidencia que las investigaciones están centradas en gestión y finanzas (núcleo) y en mercadeo e innovación (periferia).
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Remaja di Pulau Lombok Terhadap Isu Pemanasan Global
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Hakim Aliefman , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: December 2019

This survey research aimed to understand the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pupils on Lombok Island on the issue of global warming. The research sample of 267 students were randomly drawn from 6 state high schools in Lombok Island. Knowledge data were collected using tests, attitude and behavior data towards global warming were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used regression and correlation techniques. This study concluded: (1) there was a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of pupils on Lombok Island on the issue of global warming; (2) There was a relationship between attitude and behavior of pupils on Lombok Island on the issue of global warming; (3) there was a positive relationship between knowledge and attitudes with adolescent behavior on Lombok Island.
A Case Study of New England Open Data Portals
Authors: Paige Bonnie , Freund Luanne
Published: December 2019

Open government data has proliferated across every level of government in the 2010s, but research has focused primarily on national or municipal portals, which may obscure the challenges faced in providing open government data in less densely populated areas. This research focuses on the cases of three US states- Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. We examine the stated goals of each portal and any policies related to their establishment or upkeep. We then examine the portals with regard to updating, reuse, organization and other factors. Of the three cases, Vermont’s portal is moderately successful and continues to be used. New Hampshire’s strategy of linking to data on agency websites is inconsistent, but the state law requiring data published to be in open formats does mean data is more open when it is provided. Maine’s portal went dormant soon after its initial creation, and was fully taken down in the timeframe of this research. These cases illustrate that the establishment of a state portal alone does not guarantee that the portal will support the desired outcomes.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y nominación sociométrica en estudiantes españoles
Authors: Aparisi David , Inglés Cándido J. , García-Fernández José M. , Torregrosa María S. , Delgado Beatriz , Ruíz-Esteban Cecilia
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre tipos sociométricos, categorías conductuales y el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje y habilidades de estudio (Actitud, Motivación, Gestión del Tiempo, Ansiedad, Concentración, Procesamiento de la Información, Selección de Ideas Principales, Escala de Ayuda al Estudio, Escala de Autoevaluación y Escala de Estrategias de Evaluación) en una muestra de 1349 (51.7% varones) adolescentes españoles de 12 a 16 años. Metodología: la identificación sociométrica de los estudiantes se realizó mediante el Programa Socio y para el análisis de las estrategias de aprendizaje y estudio se administró el Learning and Studies Skills Inventory High School Version (LASSI-HS; Weinstein y Palmer, 1990). Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes nominados positivamente por sus iguales obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente más altas en el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje y habilidades de estudio adaptativas para el aprendizaje que los nominados negativamente. Los tipos sociométricos resultaron ser un predictor significativo del uso de las diversas estrategias de aprendizaje y habilidades de estudio, ya que los estudiantes nominados positivamente por sus compañeros presentaron mayor probabilidad de alcanzar altas puntuaciones en el empleo de estrategias de aprendizaje adecuadas al estudio. Estos hallazgos son discutidos teniendo en cuenta el tamaño del efecto de las diferencias y su implicación teórico-práctica.
Groundwater Drainage By Means Of Electrochemistry For Soil Improvement
Authors: Nicolae Raluca Ioana , Mustăţea Sebastian Florin
Published: December 2019

In the last decade, the construction of communication routes has intensified globally. As a result, many case studies have emerged related to the presence of saturated clayey soils in the foundation ground. In order to speed up the execution of highways and railways in a safely manner, the designers use different methods for improving soft clays in terms of compressibility.The present paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of an electrochemical method used for the dewatering of a soft montmorillonite clay subgrade. The effects on the consolidation process are analyzed for the final conclusions. The advantages of the method are briefly discussed, and some potential areas for scientific research are proposed.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR ASSET, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN EARNING GROWTH DAN RISIKO STRATEGI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. (STUDI PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI
Authors: Gamayanti Putri , Rahmiyati Nekky , Ratnawati Tri
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure of assets, capital structure, firm size against firm value with earnings growth and strategy risk as intervening variables, the results of this research show that the asset structure has no significant effect on earnings growth, asset structure has a significant effect on risk strategy , asset structure has a significant effect on capital structure, asset structure has a significant effect on firm value, capital structure has a significant effect on earnings growth, capital structure has no significant effect on strategy risk, capital structure has a significant effect on firm value, firm size has a significant effect on earnings growth, company size does not have a significant effect on strategy risk, firm size has a significant effect on firm value, earnings growth does not have a significant effect on strategy risk, earnings growth sounds uh significant to firm value, strategy risk does not have a significant effect on firm value.
Construções discursivas de anúncios de modelos transmasculinos em um site pornográfico e seus efeitos performáticos
Authors: Jesus Danie Marcelo de , Tchalian Vicente
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo é analisar as construções discursivas de anúncios de modelos transmasculinos em um site pornográfico. O referencial teórico abarca a perspectiva das teorias de gênero e sua relação com a linguagem e discurso e o conceito de performatividade. Metodologicamente, este estudo se enquadra em um paradigma de pesquisa qualitativo-interpretativista. Para a geração dos dados, foram analisados 76 perfis disponíveis na seção transboys do site, a fim de identificar a construção de suas performances e como essas se apresentam em termos performativos, ao passo que possibilitam a criação de outros referenciais e repertórios no espectro das masculinidades. Os resultados sugerem tanto uma tendência à reprodução de masculinidades hegemônicas quanto a negociação e afrouxamento de parâmetros anatômico-linguísticos que generificam os corpos em masculinos ou femininos. Nessa perspectiva, há perfis que transitam com maior facilidade entre os gêneros e performances, enquanto outros seguem com maior rigor os parâmetros sociais de masculinidades.
‘Āʼisha Bint al-Shāṭi’s Thoughts on Tarāduf and Their Implications for the Istinbāṭ of Law
Authors: Imran Maizul , Ismail Ismail
Published: December 2019

As a book containing miracles, in literature, the miracles of the Quran have been proven by ʻĀʼisha Bint al-Shāṭiʼ through her theory i‘jāz lughawī. She showed the importance of the correct method of interpretation of the Qurʼan from aspects of tarāduf (synonym). However, despite following the rule of "there is no word that has the same meaning (tarāduf) in the Quran" as commonly known in the theory of iʻjāz al-qur’ān (the inimitability of the Qurʼān), her thoughts on tarāduf and its implications for the istinbāṭ (inference) of Islamic law are still unclear. Hence, this article discusses the relation and influence of ʻĀʼisha Bint al-Shāṭiʼs thoughts related to verses of laws. By studying the book of al-I’jāz al-Bayānī lil Qur`ān wa Masā’il Ibn al-Azraq and other relevance sources, this article concludes that ʻĀʼisha Bint al-Shāṭiʼs thoughts related to verses of laws are still abstract and difficult to be applied, hence it does not give a significant influence on the strengthening of Islamic legal propositions.
The Fiqh Wasaṭiyyah Approach Towards the Involvement of Malaysian Women in Religious Extremism Phenomenon
Authors: Abd Razak Muhd Imran , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi , Awang Pawi Awang Azman , Yusof Muhammad Yusri , Hassan Paiz
Published: December 2019

The trend of women’s active participation in religious extremism phenomenon has become a serious global threat, including for Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia. This paper aims to offer a fiqh approach in the form of wasaṭiyyah in order to reinforce counter-laws of religious extremism, especially on the issue of Malaysian women’s involvement in the Daesh extremist group (al-Dawlah al-Islāmiyyah fī al-ʻIrāq wa al-Shām). Through library and field research, this paper concludes that an approach of fiqh wasaṭiyyah, which is based on the reality of law and the reality of religious extremism, can be developed. This research is hoped to assist various parties, especially the Malaysian government, to improve existing deradicalization process and strengthen the efforts to restraint religious extremism in the grassroots.
(No) faltaba/faltaría más. Creación y desarrollo de un marcador de confirmación y rechazo
Authors: Herrero Ruiz de Loizaga Francisco Javier
Published: December 2019

We study in this work the formation and evolution of (no) faltaba/faltaría más as a marker of rejection and confirmation. This discourse marker finds its origin in the sequence no faltaba/faltaría más sino que + sentence, by elision of sino and the subordinate sentence that follows no faltaba/faltaría más. It is documented in the first half of the 19th century, and at first predominates the variant with the verb in imperfect, no faltaba más. Later, in European Spanish, the use of the variant with the verb in conditional increases and becomes the most used form, and there is an increasing tendency to elide the adverb of negation no, which reduces the marker to faltaba/faltaría más, and sometimes there is an even greater reduction, which leaves only the nucleus of the original construction: faltaría.
Nuevas vías de exploración de la lexicografía académica del Ochocientos
Authors: Carriscondo Esquivel Francisco M.
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to draw up new fronts of siege to the academic lexicography of the 19th century, because they are considered as a great performance and useful for the knowledge of this chapter of the history of Spanish dictionaries. The works that will always be the object of analysis are the different editions, up to ten, of the Diccionario de la lengua castellana, a reference about the lexicography that has been practiced at that time. Moreover, we have worked with unpublished documentation that is deposited at the Royal Spanish Academy’s Archive. The main aspects that are going to be treated are the following: firstly, the possible fronts of extension of the lexical inventory; then, the geopolitical connotations (the centralist character) and ideological (the absence of synchronization with the current progress) of certain practices in the elaboration of the dictionary; finally, the description of several aspects related to the microstructure.