bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fútbol y mujeres: el panorama de la Liga Profesional Femenina de Fútbol de Colombia
Authors: Martínez Mina Claudia Yaneth , Goellner Silvana , Orozco Rodríguez Aura María
Published: May 2020

La liga profesional femenina de futbol en Colombia se creó desde el año 2017 en un momento favorable para el fútbol practicado por mujeres en el país. No obstante, al ser una liga nueva, se enfrenta a desafíos estructurales que respondan a las necesidades de los actores involucrados. Es así, como este estudio tuvo como objetivo indagar en el panorama del fútbol profesional practicado por mujeres en Colombia a través de las narrativas de algunas jugadoras que participaron en la segunda edición de la Liga Águila Femenina, y otras fuentes documentales. Los resultados muestran los asuntos relacionados con el salario, el tipo de contratación, la visibilidad en los medios de comunicación, y la estructura de la liga, generando algunas reflexiones respecto al marketing deportivo, indispensables de ser implementadas para garantizar la continuidad del fútbol profesional practicado por mujeres en Colombia.
Factores asociados a la potencia anaeróbica y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en escolares de Medellín-Colombia.
Authors: Gómez Jason Cardona
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Determinar factores asociados a la potencia anaeróbica y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en escolares de 12 a 17 años de Medellín. Métodos: Estudio transversal en escolares donde se desarrollaron mediciones sociodemograficas (sexo, edad, grado de escolaridad), antropométricas (peso, talla, circunferencia de cintura y de cadera, sobrepeso, obesidad abdominal), de la condición física (potencia anaeróbica, índice de fatiga y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria. Resultados: Las variables antropométricas y sociodemográficas influyen en la condición física. Padecer sobrepeso, obesidad abdominal y ser mujer fueron factores que se asociaron con menor desarrollo en las pruebas de potencia anaeróbica y con la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria. La mediana de generacion de watts de potencia por kilogramo en una persona con obesidad abdominal fue de 4, comparado con 6,9 en alguien sin esta condición. La potencia anaeróbica se correlaciona con la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria.
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF SUB- SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: GÖK Adem , GÜVERCİN Deniz
Published: May 2020

There are contradicting arguments in the literature examining the influence of foreign investment on economic growth in Sub Saharan Africa. Some researchers claim that high level of volatility, rising current account deficit, lack of developed financial markets and low quality of regulatory framework would generate economic losses for developing countries in Sub Saharan Africa when they liberalized their capital flows. However, some studies focus on growth enhancing effect of foreign investment to be a remedy for low capacity of accumulated savings in Sub Saharan Africa. The current study brings new evidence about the role of foreign portfolio investment and foreign direct investment on economic growth for countries in Sub Saharan Africa. Due to the endogenenity issue, we have used panel VAR methodology to estimate three simultaneous equations system. By analyzing 25 Sub Saharan African countries over the 1990-2016 period, we found that foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment are complements and they have positive significant impacts on economic growth.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE MECHANISM FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS INUKRAINE
Authors: Paida Yu.
Published: May 2020

The components of the mechanism for the protection of human rights in Ukraine are determined on the basis of the analysis of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, national legislation, works of modern domestic scientific and theoretical concepts regarding the legal nature of rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Special attention is paid to the mechanism for the protection of human rights as a system of means and factors creating the necessary conditions for respect for human rights and freedoms; the elements that are part of the mechanism for human rightsprotection.

It is concluded that in Ukraine, at the legislative level, the structure of those bodies that are part of the mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine is clearly defined. The legislation also defines the powers and main responsibilities of each body in the field of the protection of rights of man and citizen. The structure of the mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine includes: the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, local state administrations, local self-government bodies, courts of general jurisdiction, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the Ombudsman, the prosecutor's office, the advocacy, other law enforcement agencies of Ukraine such as the National Police and Security Service of Ukraine, associations of citizens. Thus, it confirms that in Ukraine there is a branched structure of bodies to protect human rights and freedoms. A significant step in protecting human rights and freedoms is to expand the powers of local governments. It enables the implementation of private interests in the light of the interests of the state and provides additional opportunities for citizens to independently protect their rights and freedoms without appealing for the protection of the violated rights to state bodies. Today, the bodies that protect human rights and freedoms can be conditionally divided into state and non-state, and it is determined by the possibility of state-power influence.
Análisis de factores motivacionales en la práctica de actividad física del alumnado de educación secundaria obligatoria en un centro de Valencia
Authors: Franco Renart Mar , Menescardi Royuela Cristina
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del siguiente estudio fue analizar la adherencia a la práctica deportiva, el clima motivacional, la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas y la regulación de la conducta hacia la práctica de Actividad Física (AF) en alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Participaron en el estudio 89 estudiantes, 41 chicos y 48 chicas con edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 años, quienes cumplimentaron el Cuestionario de Actividad Física para Adolescentes (PAQ-A), el Cuestionario de Regulación de Conducta en el Deporte (BRSQ), la Escala de medición de la Satisfacción de las Necesidades Psicológicas en el Ejercicio (PNSE), Escala de medición de los Comportamientos Controladores (CCBS) y el Cuestionario del Clima Motivacional Percibido (LCQ). Los resultados mostraron que la práctica de AF viene influenciada por diversos factores como la motivación integrada, externa y la motivación intrínseca en cuanto a la ejecución y el género. En conclusión, habría que fomentar un clima motivacional dirigido a la tarea para el aumento de la motivación y futura adherencia deportiva.
Rol predictivo de la inteligencia emocional y la actividad física sobre el autoconcepto físico en escolares
Authors: Mirabel Alviz Mario , León del Barco Benito , Mendo Lázaro Santiago , Iglesias Gallego Damián
Published: May 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar el rol predictivo de la inteligencia emocional y la importancia concedida a la realización de la actividad física, sobre el autoconcepto físico en escolares. Tomaron parte en el estudio un total de 838 sujetos con edades comprendidas entre los 9 y los 12 años. Se usaron los instrumentos AF-5 (Autoconcepto), EQ-i: YV “Inteligencia emocional para niños y adolescentes”, y una pregunta diseñada concretamente para el estudio en el que se valora la importancia que los escolares otorgan a la actividad física. El análisis discriminante llevado a cabo encontró que el estado de ánimo y la importancia de la actividad física predecían de forma significativa el autoconcepto físico. Se sugiere la contribución de los contextos educativos y sociales en el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional, así como la promoción de la actividad física, por la relevancia en el proceso de construcción del autoconcepto físico.
Modern strategies for cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Larina V. N. , Akhmatova F. D. , Arakelov S. E. , Mokhov A. E. , Doronina I. M. , Denisova N. N.
Published: May 2020

Modern cardiac rehabilitation represents a structured, multicomponent program, which includes physical activity, education of the patient, modification of the health behavior, and psychological and social support. In EU countries, only 44.8% of patients with ischemic heart disease receive a recommendation to participate in any form of rehabilitation, and only 36.5% of all patients presently have an access to any rehabilitation program. Systematic analysis of programs for prevention of cardiovascular diseases and for rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention showed that complex programs can still reduce all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and frequency of recurrent MI and stroke. These programs include key components of cardiac rehabilitation, reduction of six or more risk factors, and effective control by drug therapy.
Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries
Authors: Sherashov Andrey V. , Shilova A. S. , Pershina E. S. , Shchekochikhin D. Yu. , Svet A. V. , Gilyarov M. Yu.
Published: May 2020

The review focused on a relatively new issue, myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). According to current ideas, almost 6% of all myocardial infarction (MI) cases may be MINOCA. This term can be used both as a “working diagnosis” at the time of further evaluation and a final diagnosis after establishing a cause for each specific case. Since some variants of cardiac, including non-coronary, pathology may be similar to MI in a number of signs, each individual case of MINOCA requires specification. Among major causes for this condition are vasospasm, CA embolism, spontaneous CA dissection, rupture of an eccentric atherosclerotic plaque in a CA, etc. Diagnostics of MINOCA includes both a set of diagnostic tests for verification of the MI diagnosis according to the Fourth Universal Definition of MI and specific studies for elaboration of the disease etiology. A special role in differential diagnostics belongs to gadolinium-enhanced magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) of the myocardium, which allows to distinguish between MI and non-ischemic myocardial injury of different genesis. Methods of intravascular visualization, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intravascular ultrasound are also important. Commonly accepted guidelines on the treatment of this pathology consistent with current ideas are not available. However, it is obvious that therapeutic possibilities and prognosis for MINOCA depend on the identified cause in each individual case.
Metabolomic profiling in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Korobkova E. O. , Kozhevnikova M. V. , Ilgisonis I. S. , Shakaryants G. A. , Appolonova S. A. , Kukharenko A. V. , Larcova E. V. , Maltseva A. A. , Khabarova N. V. , Belenkov Yu. N.
Published: May 2020

Objective. To identify biomarkers, which are most specific for patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) using metabolomic profiling.

Materials and Methods. Metabolomic profiling of patients with MS and comparison of their profile with the profile of volunteers was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass-spectrometry.

Results. The metabolomic profile of MS patients differed in several amino acids, including choline, cysteine, and serine and in the acylcarnitine group (р<0.05 for all comparisons).

Conclusion. The metabolites most specific for MS patients were identified. Increased concentrations of a combination of amino acids and carnitines can be considered as possible additional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.
Comparative study of outcomes of type-1 tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia only and with cartilage slice reinforcement
Authors: Rathaur Shiv Kumar
Published: May 2020

Background: Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to eradicate infection and restore the function of middle ear. Cartilage slice support offers an extremely reliable method for reconstruction of tympanic membrane in cases of high-risk perforation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the graft uptake and auditory outcomes of type I tympanoplasty using temporalis muscle fascia only and with cartilage slice reinforcement.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government Medical College, Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh, India from November 2016 to November 2019. There were total of 100 patients, divided in two groups, 50 patients in each group, tympanoplasty type-1 using only temporalis fascia (group-A) and tympanoplasty type-1 using temporalis fascia with cartilage slice reinforcement (group-B). The result was measured on graft uptake and hearing outcome at 6 months postoperatively.  

Results: Overall graft uptake rate in group-A was 94%, whereas that in group-B was 100%. The age and sex had no significant effect on the success rate of surgery (p>0.05) in group-A. The average air bone gap (ABG) decreased from 28.3 dB to 10 dB, in group-B, the average ABG was 28.3 dB preoperatively and reached 16.6 dB after surgery. The difference between the rates of ABG improvement in the two groups was significant (p<0.01).

Conclusions: Hearing improvements is better in tympanoplasty type-1 with a temporalis graft only then with cartilage slice reinforcement. However, the graft uptake rate is higher in cartilage reinforcement compare with temporalis muscle fascia only.

 
Short and medium term functional outcome of hemi-replacement in complex proximal humerus fracture
Authors: Tadvi Niranjan
Published: May 2020

Background: Complex proximal humerus fractures are common injuries are common just because of high incidence of road traffic accidents and old age population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome in hemi-replacement in complex 3and 4 part of proximal humerus fracture.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, Sir. T. Hospital, Bhavnagar from August 2010 to April 2014. Out of 30 patients 27 turned up for follow up 3 was lost. Functional and clinical assessments using the age and gender specific Constant-Murley score.

Results: Excellent to good outcome as per Constant-Murley score was seen in 16 patients, moderate outcome in 8 patients and poor outcome in 3 patients.

Conclusions: To spare proximal humerus in younger patients there should be do osteosynthesis procedure with every effort. In the elderly, especially with more complex four-part fractures and fracture dislocations, hemiarthroplasty and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty are specified to decrease complication rates and improve functional outcomes.
TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL E ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DESIGUAL: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Garcia Santos Nelson Afonso , Theis Ivo Marcos
Published: May 2020

O ponto de partida deste estudo é a constatação de que o desenvolvimento capitalista é em sua natureza desigual. A desigualdade econômica e social é geograficamente identificável, seja em âmbito global ou regional. Visando participar do debate sobre as possibilidades de diminuição das desigualdades decorrentes do modo de produção capitalista, buscamos identificar, primeiramente, na bibliografia sobre o tema, aproximações entre tecnologia social e economia solidária, para, em seguida, examinar experiências de implantação de tecnologia social em âmbito local a partir da Fundação Banco do Brasil. Os dados selecionados dizem respeito à economia solidária no sul do Brasil, com especial atenção para a experiência da ENLOUCRESCER, na cidade de Blumenau. Os resultados mostraram que a Economia Solidária vem avançando no Brasil ao longo dos últimos anos, com projetos inovadores e visando contribuir para um desenvolvimento local/regional mais justo e mais sustentável. O estudo sobre a ENLOUCRESCER permitiu verificar que iniciativas locais comprovam o caso mais geral, cabendo acrescentar apenas que parte do “êxito” pode ser atribuído à Incubadora Tecnológica de Economia Solidária/FURB, junto à qual encontrou apoio e assessoria. As conclusões são de que tecnologias sociais podem minimizar desigualdades locais e regionais, contribuindo para o aumento da renda das famílias envolvidas e possibilitando-lhes acesso a produtos e serviços antes não disponíveis.
Etiquette traditions of the webinars for teachers / learners of English
Authors: Tanchuk A. S.
Published: May 2020

The verbal and nonverbal markers of etiquette traditions in the webinars for modern English language learners are described and systematized with regard to their linguocultural aspects. One of the stimuli for this research is the growing interest in learning the English language through Internet technologies, especially through webinars, which are currently one of the most popular ways of learning by the Internet strategies. Another impetus for this study is the importance of using the correct speech behavior formulae within the English-speaking communicative environment. These speech formulae are a must for the effective communication of both native members of the English culture and representatives of other cultures. The present research project is aimed at systematizing verbal and non-verbal trends in the sphere of communication based on the webinars scripts intended for learners of English. The research materials embrace the webinars presented by famous British scholars in teaching foreign languages. These scripts are taken from the websites and portals such as British Council, Cambridge English, Macmillan education, Education First, etc. that are extremely popular among methods providing teachers of English from all over the world. The data obtained and studied in terms of discourse analysis are evidently showing that the key trend in learning English today focuses on the methods providing the formation of effective conversational skills through various authentic communicative situations. These webinars are traditionally focusing upon conversational techniques, speaking/spoken English vocabulary, fluency of speaking etc. The webinars scripts are considered in terms of basic characteristics describing the moderators way of communication with the audience. The article is aimed at studying modern trends in the English educational discourse through webinar etiquette traditions which demand a thorough knowledge of cultural background and a good command of conversational English.
Explicity and implicity in the context of the category of evaluativeness (based on British sports discourse)
Authors: Panteeva K. V.
Published: May 2020

The article deals, firstly, with the phenomena of explicitness and implicitness with regard to the category of evaluativeness, secondly, with the theoretical distinction between explicit evaluation and direct evaluation, implicit evaluation and indirect evaluation. The problem of this distinction is relevant as these terms are often confused and used interchangeably. The research is based on commentaries made by British sports commentators during international figure skating competitions broadcast on British Eurosport Channel in 20052019. The research included two stages: 1) analysis of principal features of explicitness and implicitness based on examples of explicit and implicit evaluation in sports commentaries; 2) comparison of various types of evaluation explicit, implicit, direct, indirect for the purpose of eliminating any terminological ambiguity. According to the research, the notion of explicitness is characterized by clearly marked content and a high degree of meaning specificity. Besides, the meaning of an explicit statement can be deduced from the words composing the statement. The main feature of implicitness, on the contrary, is the occurrence of hidden, implied meanings. Thus, explicit evaluation is a type of evaluation in which evaluative meanings have formal expression and can be easily interpreted by the recipient of the text, whereas implicit evaluation is a type of evaluation meaning which may be comprehended with the help of the context and background information. When contrasting categories of implicitness and indirectness, it was shown that implicitness alongside with explicitness is an important feature of the language. Terms direct and indirect, on the other hand, can be used as a characteristic of ways of transferring meanings. Therefore, explicit evaluation and direct evaluation are not the same terms and indirect evaluation is not always implicit. As a result, three groups of evaluation were formed: 1) explicit direct evaluation; 2) explicit indirect evaluation;3) implicit evaluation which is always expressed indirectly.
«Tiger of the Revolution» – G.A. Gershuni
Authors: Leonov M. I.
Published: May 2020

The author in the article explores the life path and social activities of the founder and leader of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and the Combat Organization, the organizer of the assassination attempts on the Minister of Internal Affairs D.S. Sipyagin, Governor N.M. Bogdanovich, Governor-General Prince I.M. Obolensky. The relevance of the declared topic is explained by interest in revolutionary events and personalities in Russia, rethinking and re-reading them thanks to modern realities and facts, recreated thanks to comparative historical and historical-biographical methods. The author concludes that, first of all, thanks to the efforts of G.A. Gershuni was founded the party of socialists-revolutionaries, its Central Committee was formed. Until his arrest in May 1903, he was the undisputed leader of the party, its prominent publicist, ideologist and most active functionary: he created and inspected local organizations, founded all-party printing houses and organized transport of literature, reformatted the Central Committee, and held in his hands all the threads of the party guides. In 1902, Gershuni created and led the organization of intense terror: the militant organization of the Socialist Revolutionary Party; recruited terrorists, developed plans and directly led the assassination attempts, painfully perceived by the authorities and constituting the glory of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. He is the only one among the leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party who possessed the clearly expressed abilities of an ideologist, publicist, speaker and organizer. The author believes that the life path of the tiger of revolution, an outstanding personality in general terms, reflected the tendency for revolutionary organizations to emerge in Russia in the late XIX and early XX century with their explicitly expressed aspirations for extreme violent methods up to terrorism.
Peoples of the Middle Volga Region in the writing and archival materials of G.F. Miller
Authors: Shkerdina N. O.
Published: May 2020

For the first time in regional historiography, the author carried out a comprehensive historiographic analysis of information on ethnography, linguistics, religious studies, regional history, sociopolitical and sociocultural life of the Finno-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Middle Volga contained in the works of the outstanding German, historian, geograph and ethnograph G.F. Miller. Value of the submitted material is comprised in the research of the collected by the scientist of copies of unique historical documents, manuscripts of his unpublished works, numerous notes and other valuable materials. The relevance of the subject is predetermined by the development of a perspective trend of historical research development of the problem of relationship between the government and society on the example of the development of the regions of Russia in the XVIII century in the works by G.F. Miller. This study is based on the principles of historicism and multi-factor nature of the historical process, realized through the use of historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-biographical, dialectic and typological methods of research. The author concluded that the writings of the scientist allowed not only to carry out detailed description of spiritual and material life of the representatives of Turkic and Finno-Ugric peoples of the Middle Volga Region, to define their ethnoconfessional characteristics, but also to take into account historical, geographical and geopolitical conditions influencing their development and integration into sociocultural, sociopolitical and social and economic space of the Russian Empire. Scientific heritage of G.F. Miller also contributed to the creation of the system of methodological bases of archiving and source study. Potential of this heritage for carrying out different researches is high, partly owing to the handwritten archive of the historian in German in the funds of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, containing extensive cohort of unique historical documents, not introduced into scientific discourse.
Аdvantages and disadvantages of digitalization of liberal education
Authors: Lapteva I. W. , Pakhmutova E. D.
Published: May 2020

The relevance of the problem of digitalization of liberal education is caused, on the one hand by the reduction of classroom classes in the humanities (History, Cultural studies, Foreign language, etc.) in higher school and the demand for autonomous students training; оn the other hand there are advantages of digitalization in the global world, which can enrich and diversify traditional education. The article authors consider that this process has problem areas too. Research objectives are: to consider the means and properties of information educational technologies; to analyze the theoretical works about educational digitalization; to determine advantages and disadvantages of the digital technologies use in the learning process. The main research method is the analysis and synthesis of theoretical research, the presentation of provisions about the functional and motivational aspects of digital technologies; about the need for their use in the educational process at the University. The authors propose to study the historical heritage through information and communication technologies, to focus on notable phenomena of world history, to follow the students self-reflection, internal motivation for self-improvement of modern generation, the maximum realization of its potential and high-tech achievements. The empirical material was a long-term experience of teaching the humanities using information and communication technologies at Ogarev Mordovia State University and on postgraduate studies at Research Institute by the Government of the Republic of Mordovia. This article differs from the other researches by the universality of the scientific approach, by the conclusions novelty and schematic visualization of scientific results. The authors clearly presented the advantages of digital technologies, which include many different tools for autonomous learning and simplify the holding of the classes. Thus, it is advisable to use the digital technologies in the educational process.
The choice of the mode of delivery: an integrative review
Authors: Lima Bruna , Freitas Efigênia Aparecida Maciel de
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir a preferência das mulheres quanto à via de nascimento e fatores associados, a partir de revisão integrativa. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão que interroga: Qual a preferência das mulheres na escolha da via de parto? Considerando o período de 2014 a 2019, a pesquisa foi feita nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDEnf) e Biblioteca Virtual da SciELO. Atingiu-se um total de 128 artigos dos quais 9 foram incluídos. Observou-se predomínio de autores e periódicos da área de enfermagem que retratam diversas regiões do Brasil e com predomínio de pesquisas qualitativas. As amostras variaram de 8 a 23.940 mulheres. Emergiram as seguintes categorias: via de parto de preferência das mulheres; fatores associados à escolha da via de parto; e, desfecho entre a escolha e o fato ocorrido. Assim, foi possível observar que a maioria das mulheres tem como escolha para a via de nascimento o parto normal, contudo muitas não conseguem alcançar seu desejo devido a influências e outros fatores associados.
Editorial
Authors: Gaitán Hernando
Published: May 2020

Al conmemorar los 50 años de la Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología he considerado, se debe plasmar un testimonio de la situación que atraviesa el ejercicio de la especialidad en nuestra amada Colombia al final del siglo XX, para que se comprenda en el futuro, un poco las circunstancias que rodearon nuestro ejercicio, en este momento histórico del país, y sirva como punto de comparación para nuestras próximas generaciones de Ginecobstetras.Como será recordado en el futuro, el país cursa la tercera guerra civil de este siglo, en la cual a diferencia de las dos anteriores, cuando la lucha fue entre liberales y conservadores, ésta se inicia, como un enfrentamiento entre una guerrilla de corte izquierdista con apoyo campesino en contra del establecimiento.El establecimiento está caracterizado por la misma clase dirigente que gobernó al país desde la anterior guerra civil conocida como "la violencia" y que terminó mediante un golpe militar, que abrió paso al "Frente Nacional", período de la historia que facilitó la corrupción, compartida por los partidos políticos. Así tenemos al país a mediados de los años setenta en manos de políticos, expertos en repartir los recursos de la nación de acuerdo a sus intereses, con una sociedad que se había vuelto permisiva con este manejo de los dineros públicos.Aparece en este entorno, como fenómeno social el narcotráfico, haciendo cada vez más notoria la aceptación social por el dinero fácil, el cual corrompe todos los estamentos sociales. El dinero del narcotráfico tiene un efecto arrasador sobre la moral y la ética, debilitando nuestras estructuras y nuestro orgullo como país y como pueblo. Además alimenta los grupos de delincuencia común, guerrillas y grupos paramilitares que aplican la justicia bajo sus propias leyes, ante la falta de instrumentos para ejercer la autoridad por parte del Estado. De esta manera la sociedad que hace parte del mismo, está debilitada moralmente, amedrentada por grupos que ejercen su propia justicia y caracterizada por una falta de solidaridad en la cual cada uno trata de salvar su propio pellejo.
Cardiomiopatía periparto y tumor desmoide abdominal: presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Sepulveda Agudelo Janer , Pinto Barón Victor Armando
Published: May 2020

Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 27 años diagnosticado y manejado en el Hospital San Rafael de Tunja, Colombia con cardiomiopatía periparto asociado a una masa de origen abdominal que después fue clasificada por el estudio histopatológico como tumor desmoide abdominal. Ambas entidades son de una frecuencia poco común por lo cual se hace una revisión detallada de la literatura de estas patologías.
Resultado anormal de la citología vaginal durante la gestación: 7 años de experiencia
Authors: González Mazuelo Antonio , Villota Cadena Néstor , Agudelo Marisol , Posada Guadalupe
Published: May 2020

Para correlacionar y destacar la importancia de la colposcopia en pacientes gestantes con citología anormal, se hizo un estudio retrospectivo en la ESE Metrosalud-Castilla de Medellín, de Mayo de 1991 a Junio de 1998, se tabularon datos de 127 pacientes, el promedio de edad fue de 24 años, la citología más frecuente fue de LIE de bajo grado (63%). Se observó que en nuestro medio no existe una buena correlación citología-biopsia, pues se diagnosticaron 2 carcinomas en citologías de bajo grado y 5 carcinomas en citologías de alto grado.Se sugiere por tanto como protocolo de manejo para pacientes embarazadas con citología anormal: colposcopia, toma de biopsia ante hallazgos dudosos, cambios mayores o invasión, conización diagnóstica para sospecha de microinvasión, tratamiento diferido al postparto para lesiones NIC y para el cáncer, tratamiento inmediato según normas del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología.
Analgesia obstétrica: ¿una práctica deseable?
Authors: Vélez Jaramillo Patricia
Published: May 2020

El propósito de la revisión es describir los mecanismos y efectos relacionados con el dolor durante el trabajo de parto, así como evaluar las ventajas y efectos secundarios de la analgesia peridural, como una de las primeras alternativas en el manejo del dolor en obstetricia.
Innovation Management in the Context of Smart Cities Digital Transformation
Authors: Grab Benjamin , Ilie Cristian
Published: May 2020

The paper introduces important aspects of doctoral research concerning innovation management in the context of business management challenges posed by digital transformation. The research was conducted as part of the Research Centre of Business Administration in The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania. The study aims to identify and display key components of innovation management – with a primary focus on topics spurred by the recent wave of digital evolution. Against this background, the issue of smart city solutions makes for an interesting case – firstly, because it affects a large number of people and businesses around the globe and secondly, the complexity of the topic forces companies to pursue different innovation management approaches to successfully manage its associated challenges as well as opportunities. The paper consists of an overview on the existing literature and a concise outline of our research. Both researches from professional associations as well as recognized publishers were considered. Furthermore, market data were gathered and processed. More than 50 publications were analyzed to better understand trends in digital transformation and its impact on innovation management. Our research revealed that in the light of the fundamental challenges posed by digitization, companies are required to take a structured approach towards their innovation management options. In the context of smart city solutions, the adoption of the “4I Solutions Model” enables businesses to choose the strategic option suitable to their individual case. Concisely, this framework includes four different approaches ranging from initiating groundwork innovation internally to establishing partnerships with selected external parties.
La web semántica “guerra e historia pública” y la transferencia del conocimiento = The semantic web “Guerra e Historia Pública” and the transfer of knowledge
Authors: Villagrá Arnedo Carlos J. , López Javaloyes Juan Luis
Published: May 2020

Resumen: La web semántica es una excelente herramienta para la transferencia y difusión del conocimiento y para la promoción del patrimonio cultural. Ofrece, además, muchas posibilidades para el trabajo colaborativo entre los profesionales de la investigación, docencia y el patrimonio cultural.  En este texto se exponen las principales líneas de trabajo del proyecto "Guerra e Historia Pública", cuyo objetivo principal es la creación de una plataforma digital sobre la guerra de la Independencia española. Esta plataforma incluye una aplicación principal, la web semántica (https://www.guerra-historia-publica.es), que ofrece recursos inteligentes, todos ellos geolocalizados, y que pueden ser empleados desde distintos puntos de vista: docente, investigador, educativo y turístico. Al final del texto se presentan las conclusiones del trabajo realizado en dicha web.Palabras clave: guerra, historia pública, web semántica, plataforma digital, geolocalización.Abstract: The semantic web is an excellent tool for the transfer and dissemination of knowledge and for the promotion of cultural heritage. It also offers many possibilities for collaborative work among professionals in research, teaching and cultural heritage. This text presents the main lines of work of the project "Guerra e Historia Pública", whose main objective is the creation of a digital platform about the Spanish War of Independence. This platform includes a main application, the semantic web (https://www.guerra-historiapublica.es), which offers different smart resources, all of them geolocated, and which can be used from different points of view: teaching, research, education and tourism. The conclusions of the work carried out on this website are presented at the end of the text.Keywords: war, public history, semantic web, digital platform, geolocation.
El turismo cultural y la revalorización social de la historia: la Guerra de la Independencia en la ciudad de Alicante (España) = Cultural tourism and the social revaluation of History: the War of Independence in the city of Alicante (Spain)
Authors: Such Climent María Paz , Riquelme-Quiñonero María-Teresa
Published: May 2020

Resumen: En la actualidad, los responsables de diversos destinos turísticos de la costa alicantina trabajan en iniciativas centradas en poner en valor su patrimonio cultural y natural para ampliar y ajustar la estacionalidad del turismo tradicional de sol y playa. Por ello, y dentro del Proyecto de Investigación “Guerra e Historia Pública” (GeHP), se ha creado una plataforma digital para “Comprender la guerra, educar en la paz y dinamizar el turismo”. Con ella se plantea la posibilidad de emplear recursos ligados a la Guerra de la Independencia a partir de una propuesta de rutas históricas que podrían ser aprovechadas con fines turísticos. El tratamiento de estos recursos responde a dos propósitos principales: dar a conocer los acontecimientos ligados al episodio bélico y su significado histórico; y contribuir a la preservación del patrimonio como seña de identidad. Como elemento innovador y, gracias a un soporte tecnológico avanzado, la accesibilidad a los mencionados recursos y su aprovechamiento se potencia desde la web GeHP.Palabras clave: Patrimonio Cultural, Recursos Turísticos, Rutas turísticas, Guerra de la Independencia española, Alicante.Abstract: Qualified staff in several tourist destinations on the Alicante coast are presently developing initiatives intended to enhance cultural and natural heritage and to expand and adjust traditional seasonal “sun-and-beach” tourism. For this purpose, as part of the Research Project “War and Public History” (GeHP), a digital platform has been built to “Understand war, educate for peace and foster tourism”. It considers the possibility to use resources dealing with the Peninsular War on the basis of a proposal of historical routes that may be used for tourism purposes. The use of these resources serves two purposes: to publicise the events related to that war episodes and their historical significance; and to contribute to the preservation of heritage as a sign of identity. An innovative element is added, on the basis of state-of-the-art technology, which enables free access to said resources on the GeHP website.Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Tourism Resources, Tourist Routes, Peninsular War, Alicante.
Paisajes y las gentes: la mirada de los británicos sobre Valencia = Landscapes and Peoples: British Views on Valencia
Authors: Laspra Rodríguez Alicia
Published: May 2020

Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de localizar y presentar en contexto referencias inglesas relevantes a acontecimientos valencianos relacionados con la Guerra de la Independencia española. Con tal fin, se revisa la prensa londinense y la obra poética de autores británicos consagrados, así como poemas de otros ya olvidados. Se recogen también despachos de Wellington y algunas de sus declaraciones posteriores a los hechos. Finalmente se repasan los diarios de dos oficiales británicos que estuvieron destinados en tierras valencianas.Palabras clave: Valencia, Prensa y Diarios Británicos, Wellington, Guerra de la Independencia.Abstract: This paper is aimed at finding and discussing relevant references to Valencian events of the Peninsular War in context. It draws on the following main sources; The London press of the period and some British poets’ creative responses; Wellington’s contemporary dispatches and later statements; finally, the diaries of two British officers commissioned in the area of Valencia.Keywords: Valencia, British Press and Diaries, Wellington, Peninsular War.
Letter to the Editor about the Article “Excess Mortality Estimation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Preliminary Data from Portugal https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.13928”
Authors: Knight Alastair
Published: May 2020

N/a.
A Shapelet Transform Classification over Uncertain Time Series
Authors: Ma Ruizhe , Zuo Liangli , Yan Li
Published: May 2020

A shapelet is a time-series subsequence that can represent local, phase-independent similarity in shape. Time series classification with subsequences can save computing cost, improve computing speed and improve algorithm accuracy. The shapelet-based approaches for time series classification have an advantage of interpretability. Concentrating on uncertain time series, this paper tries to apply the shapelet-based method to classify uncertain time series. Due to the high dimensions of time series, the number of the generated candidate shapelets is generally huge. As a result, the calculation amount is large too. To deal with this problem, in this paper, we introduce a piecewise linear representation (PLR) method for uncertain time series based on key points so that the traditional shapelet discovery algorithm can be improved efficiently. We verify our approach with experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed shapelet algorithm can be used for uncertain time series and it can provide classification accuracy well while reducing time cost.
C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm for Spatial Data, Alternatives and Performances
Authors: Oujdi Sihem , Belbachir Hafida , Boufares Faouzi
Published: May 2020

Using data mining techniques on spatial data is more complex than on classical data. To be able to extract useful patterns, the spatial data mining algorithms must deal with the representation of data as stack of thematic layers and consider, in addition to the object of interest itself, its neighbors linked through implicit spatial relations. The application of the classification by decision trees combined with the visualization tools represents a convenient decision support tool for spatial data analysis. The purpose of this paper is to provide and evaluate an alternative spatial classification algorithm that supports the thematic-layered data organization, by the adaptation of the C4.5 decision tree algorithm to spatial data, named S-C4.5, inspired by the SCART and spatial ID3 algorithms and the adoption of the Spatial Join Index. Our work concerns both data organization and the algorithm adaptation. Decision tree construction was experimented on traffic accident dataset and benchmarked on both computation time and memory consumption according to different experimentations: study of phenomenon by a single and then by multiple other phenomena, including one or more spatial relations. Different approaches used show compromised and balanced results between memory usage and computation time.
Characterisation of polyphenols and antioxidant potential of red and white pomace by-product extracts using subcritical water extraction
Authors: Ghidossi Rémy , Yammine Sami , Delsart Cristèle , Vitrac Xavier , Mietton Peuchot Martine
Published: May 2020

A detailed assessment of the content of high added-value compounds in grape pomace varieties was carried out following a subcritical water extraction method. High amounts of anthocyanins and tannins were recovered from fermented grape pomace at differential temperatures with high variability between the by-products observed. Contrary to anthocyanins, high extraction temperatures (about 200 °C) yielded higher amounts of tannins. Overall, we found that grape pomace antioxidant activity and total polyphenols, quantified by the Folin Ciocalteu method, were not directly related to the main polyphenol content in SWE extracts. The data obtained in our study by using laboratory-scale equipment will be useful for developing an industrial-scale SWE process. Finally, it was shown that grape pomace by-products can be considered asan important source of polyphenols. They could therefore potentially provide a basis for the sustainable and integrated exploitation of winemaking by-products, to be used as inexpensive and readily available sources of bioactive compounds for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries.
Émotions et cognition : stratégie pour répondre à la question de la sensibilité des animaux
Authors: BOISSY A. , ARNOULD C. , CHAILLOU E. , COLSON V. , DESIRE L. , DUVAUX-PONTER C. , GREIVELDINGER L. , LETERRIER C. , RICHARD S. , ROUSSEL S. , SAINT-DIZIER H. , MEUNIER-SALAÜN M.C. , VALANCE D.
Published: May 2020

La notion de bien-être chez l’animal d’élevage n’a de sens que si on lui reconnaît la capacité à ressentir des émotions. Cependant, du fait de l’absence de langage verbal, le vécu émotionnel de l’animal est difficilement mesurable, ce qui a toujours rendu son étude délicate. Les travaux récents en psychologie cognitive montrent combien l’étude des interactions entre émotions et cognition est nécessaire pour accéder aux états affectifs de l’animal et tenter ainsi d’identifier les paramètres susceptibles d’affecter son bien-être. Ce texte comporte deux volets. Le premier volet s’appuie sur les théories de l’évaluation développées chez l’Homme, lesquelles suggèrent que le déclenchement des émotions résulte de processus cognitifs d’évaluation basés sur des critères élémentaires tels que la nouveauté et la prévisibilité. Sur la base de ce cadre théorique, nous avons engagé une approche sur les animaux d’élevage visant à définir les critères d’évaluation qu’ils utilisent, et à faciliter ainsi la compréhension de leurs émotions à partir de l’étude de la combinaison des critères impliqués. Le second volet de ce texte s’appuie sur les nombreuses études menées chez l’Homme et les animaux de laboratoire, qui suggèrent que les émotions peuvent en retour influencer les capacités cognitives de l’individu en altérant ses capacités attentionnelles et mnésiques. L’approfondissement de l’étude des interactions entre émotions et cognition offre donc de nouvelles perspectives de recherche pour mieux comprendre les conditions de bien-être des animaux en élevage.
Systèmes de production et bien-être en élevage de poules pondeuses
Authors: MICHEL V. , ARNOULD C. , MIRABITO L. , GUEMENE D.
Published: May 2020

Les systèmes de production de l’œuf de consommation ont totalement changé au cours du dernier siècle avec l’émergence d’un système dominant, la cage conventionnelle. Les poules y sont logées à des densités élevées et dans un environnement pauvre, ne leur permettant pas d’exprimer leur répertoire comportemental. Pour pallier cela, la directive (1999/74/CE) qui fixe les caractéristiques et conditions d’élevage des poules a été adoptée en 1999. Les systèmes d’élevage qui devraient être, dès 2012, les seuls autorisés sont les cages aménagées ou des systèmes alternatifs (volière et élevage au sol). Mais le respect de cette réglementation ne suffit pas à garantir systématiquement un meilleur bien-être. Les travaux de recherche conduits depuis l’adoption de cette directive ont pour objet la mise au point de systèmes de production, respectant ce texte, mais garantissant aussi une amélioration effective du bien-être et un maintien de la productivité. Les résultats obtenus sont encourageants, mais si l’évolution des systèmes peut permettre d’améliorer le bien-être, il est crucial de considérer d’autres implications, comme la santé humaine (conditions de travail de l’éleveur, santé du consommateur) ou encore d’autres effets indirects sur le bien-être des poules (cannibalisme).