bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principle of economy of language and the question of anthropomorphism of state
Authors: Filary-Szczepanik Mateusz
Published: January 2021

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the paper is twofold: (1) polemics with Alexander Wendt’s thesis that state is a person and (2) innovative approach to the problem of anthropomorphism of state in general theories of International Relations.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: How is anthropomor‑ phism of the state present in the language of grand theories of IR? How the language as a system shapes the phenomenon of anthropomorphism of the state in those?”. Research methods: qualitative content analysis and close reading research technique.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Using these research method and techniques, the author analyses theories of Hans Morgenthau, Raymond Aron, Headley Bull, Morton Kaplan, and Kenneth Waltz seeking the presence of anthropomorphism as a feature of their language. He summarises his find‑ ings that enable him to critically engage with Alexander Wendt’s thesis, hence fulfilling the scientific objective of the paper.

RESEARCH RESULTS: On the basis of the conducted research, the anthro‑ pomorphism of state is a fact of language of the analysed theories.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The author problematizes Alexander Wendt’s thesis that state is a person by pointing out that anthropomorphism of state is not predicated upon the ontological reality of state as person, but on the linguistic rule that language seeks the economy of utterances. Pointing out to this fact is novel, since the literature referred in the article largely omits it. It is an important contribution for all the scholars for whom the problem of the state is a major research interest.
Blogi parentingowe jako platforma (auto)prezentacji współczesnej polskiej rodziny
Authors: Łosiewicz Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników analizy blogosfery parentingowej pod kątem sposobów prezentacji współczesnej polskiej rodziny.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy został sformułowany w postaci pytań o charakterystykę polskiej blogosfery parentingowej, sylwetki autorów blogów parentingowych i ich motywacje do prowadzenia elektronicznych dzienników oraz zakres prezentowanych na nich treści, będących źródłem informacji na temat rodziny. W części empirycznej wykorzystano głównie metody jakościowe, netnografię i analizę treści oraz pomocniczo badanie ilościowe danych statystycznych.

PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części artykułu wyjaśniono zasadność użycia wybranych metod badawczych oraz zaprezentowano dobór próby badawczej. Następnie ukazano specyfikę polskiej rodziny. Kolejno przedstawiono charakterystykę blogów parentingowych i ich autorów. Badaniom poddano również motywacje blogerów i zawartość blogów. Ostatecznie wyodrębniono najpopularniejsze modele polskiej rodziny prezentowane przez blogerów.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że tematyka rodziny zwykle bywa podejmowana przez soczewkę własnych doświadczeń. Analizowane blogi nie pokazują problemów rodziny w ujęciu ogólnym, ale skupiają się na rolach matek, ojców czy relacjach z dziećmi. Rodzina jest często widziana jako zbiór indywidualnych problemów spokrewnionych osób.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Rodzina widziana oczami blogerów jest zróżnicowana i zależna od wielu czynników (mody, sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej czy kultury). Dlatego proponowana analiza otwiera dyskusję nad zmieniającym się obrazem rodziny, co wydaje się istotne w obliczu braku kompleksowych badań blogosfery parentingowej w Polsce.
Rodzina skonstruowana na potrzeby perswazji w świetle badań reklamy i znaków towarowych
Authors: Ryłko-Kurpiewska Anna
Published: January 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zależności pomiędzy obrazem rodziny w językua działaniami kreacyjnymi w reklamie oraz przedstawienie aktualnego obrazu rodziny w działaniachreklamowych na podstawie analizy znaków towarowych i badań reklamy telewizyjnej.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemem badawczym jest ukazanie sposobów przedstawiania rodziny w reklamie przy równoczesnym wskazaniu przyczyn dokonywanych na potrzeby perswazji wyborów. Spośród metod badawczych zastosowano analizę danych słownikowych, analizę korpusową, badania potencjału perswazyjnego znaków, ramowanie (frame semantics) oraz pomocniczo metodologię językowego obrazu świata.

PROCES WYWODU: Wywód składa się z trzech części. Celem pierwszej części jest ukazaniespecyfiki słowa i pojęcia rodziny w języku w świetle badań korpusowych i słownikowych, które ukazują przyczyny sposobów przedstawiania rodziny w reklamie. W dalszej części rozważań ukazanosposoby eksploatacji pojęcia rodziny w projektowaniu znaków towarowych. Trzecia część wywoduskupia się na zaprezentowaniu specyfiki prezentacji rodziny i jej modelu w reklamie komercyjnej.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą, że sposób przedstawienia rodziny w reklamie telewizyjnej odpowiada najbardziej popularnym słownikowym i korpusowymznaczeniom, które uzasadniają wybór rodziny nuklearnej w reklamie w zastępstwie rodziny wielopokoleniowej. Obraz rodziny w spotach i znakach towarowych służy realizacji funkcji fatycznej,wartościowaniu produktów, oferty lub producenta i wykorzystuje heurystyki, służąc przyjęciu przezodbiorcę sądów wyrażanych w komunikatach.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Obraz rodziny w znakach towarowych i reklamachtelewizyjnych jest mniej zróżnicowany w zestawieniu z przekazami medialnymi o innej niż perswazyjna funkcji. Różni się także od obrazu rodziny w reklamach właściwych dla przestrzeni Internetu.Wykorzystanie tradycyjnego znaczenia rodziny utrwalonego w języku i myśleniu potocznym jestmodyfikowane w zależności od potrzeb zaplanowanego adresata (matki, ojca, ich potomstwa), cootwiera dyskusję nad zmieniającymi się wzorcami męskości, kobiecości i dziecięcości.
Potrzeba afirmacji człowieka jako wyzwanie dla wychowania
Authors: Olbrycht Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest próba uzasadnienia tezy, zgodnie z którą współczesne wychowanie stanęło wobec szczególnego, pilnego wyzwania – mocnego oparcia się na antropologii afirmującej człowieka. Wymaga tego sytuacja z jednej strony wzmagającej się krytyki humanizmu, z drugiej – przedłużającej się pandemii koronawirusa.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Metodą badawczą jest analiza współczesnej sytuacji społeczno-kulturowej i pozycji w niej człowieka i człowieczeństwa w świetle personalistycznej myśli filozoficznej D. von Hildebranda, Ch. Delsol i R. Spaemanna.

PROCES WYWODU: Autorka wychodzi od charakterystyki obecnej sytuacji kultury dystansującej się coraz bardziej od idei humanizmu. Równocześnie zwraca uwagę na trudne konsekwencje wychowawcze sytuacji pandemii. Stawia tezę, że jedyną właściwą odpowiedzią jest afirmacja człowieka. Potrzebę takiej postawy uzasadnia, odwołując się do personalizmu chrześcijańskiego w ujęciu D. von Hildebranda, Ch. Delsol i R. Spaemanna. Wywód kończą wnioski dla wychowania.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Przeprowadzona analiza prowadzi do wniosku, iż jedynie personalizm chrześcijański pozwala w pełni uzasadnić potrzebę afirmacji człowieka, wyjaśnić jej rozumienie i wskazać sposoby realizacji tej postawy.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wnioski przeprowadzonej analizy dotyczą możliwości kształcenia postawy afirmacji człowieka, wrażliwości na człowieczeństwo. Zdaniem autorki potrzebne jest kształcenie postaw wobec człowieka i świata warunkujących postawę afirmacji człowieka i świata – a to znaczy postaw uznania, zachwytu, podziwu, bezinteresowności.
Increase in the infield critical current density of MgB2 thin films by high-temperature post-annealing
Authors: Kambe Hiroto , Kawayama Iwao , Kitamura Naoya , Ichinose Ataru , Iwanaka Takumu , Kusunoki Toshiaki , Doi Toshiya
Published: January 2021

We propose a novel fabrication technique based on the formation of a Nb protective layer on a MgB2 thin film and high-temperature post-annealing to increase the critical current density (J
c) of MgB2 films under an external magnetic field. Analyses of the crystal structure and the composition of the processed MgB2 films confirmed the suppression of the evaporation and oxidation of Mg by high-temperature annealing above 550 °C. The MgB2 film annealed at 650 °C exhibited a J
c of 1.62 MA cm−2 under 5 T, which is the highest reported value for MgB2 films, wires, and bulk samples to date.
OS ESTUDOS DE GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO DE QUATRO DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS
Authors: Vieira Demóstenes Dantas , Matos Efraim de Alcântara , Da Silva Antônio Soares Junior
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho propõe uma investigação documental acerca da discussão de gênero e educação profissional nos documentos oficiais, mais especificamente, na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – LDB (1996), no Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE (2001 – 2010), no Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE (2011 – 2020) e nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio – DCNEPTNM (2012).  Em vista disso, propomos investigar os discursos acerca das concepções de gênero materializadas no texto. Para tanto, adotamos como suporte teórico-metodológico a Análise do Discurso de linha pecheutiana e a Linguística Queer, principalmente, as contribuições de Butler (2003), Borba (2015), Bourdieu (2003), Katz (1996) e Pêcheux (1995/1997). Os resultados apontam para três formas de referenciação aos estudos de gênero. A primeira constitui-se de um breve apagamento da discussão, substituído por uma referência camuflada e, por fim, por um desvelamento da discussão.
Rethinking academic tasks as a way to fight against cyber-plagiarism in higher edcuaction
Authors: Tello Fons Isabel , Gallent Torres Cinta
Published: January 2021

The phenomenon of cyber-plagiarism has already been described by many authors (Cavanillas, 2008; Comas et al., 2011; Jones, 2009; Rowe, 2004; Underwood and Szabo, 2003), who have pointed out both the reasons that cause it and the measures to reduce this practice taking  into  account  different  points  of view -institutional, academic and ethical measures, among others. This work aims to draw attention to the responsibility that could  be ascribed to faculty when talking about cyber-plagiarism at online university studies. Instructors have in their hands the possibility of counteracting academic dishonesty by improving the tasks they give to students as deterrence to fraud and malpractice. To this end, we suggest some ideas to rethink tasks and assignments  to make them more motivating and engaging   to students. These recommendations stress creativity, personal reflection, and the use of any kind of (educational) technologies as measures to fight cyber-plagiarism at online university studies.
Estrategia Etnoeducativa sobre cuidado del medio ambiente apoyada en saberes ancestrales de etnia Emberá Katío
Authors: Cantero Galarcio Elizabeth , Hernández Hernández Elías Enrique , Pacheco Lora Luis Carlos
Published: January 2021

El actual artículo tiene como propósito presentar el diseño de una estrategia etnoeducativa desde los saberes ancestrales de la etnia Emberá Katío sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente para el área de Ciencias Naturales y Educación Ambiental del grado 5 básica primaria, sede Volador de la Institución Educativa Los Morales de Tierralta, Córdoba. A partir  del  paradigma interpretativo –   hermenéutico,   un   diseño   etnográfico con enfoque cualitativo y con la aplicación de técnicas de observación, entrevista y grupo focal, se indaga una muestra de 14 estudiantes indígenas, un docente occidental, dos docentes Emberá Katío y cinco miembros de la comunidad Doza (el Jaibaná, Alguacil, Hierbatero, Cazador y Anciano). Se obtiene como resultado una estrategia etnoeducativa con cinco talleres que hacen énfasis en las categorías que emergieron de la caracterización e interpretación de la información: Territorio, Plantas Medicinales, Alimentación, Chagra y Memorias. En conclusión, se logra una estrategia que incorpora una secuencia didáctica de talleres, con perspectiva de interculturalidad, en los que se propicia el diálogo de saberes entre las Ciencias Naturales y las Cosmovisiones Indígenas acerca de la naturaleza y el medio ambiente. Se propone que los talleres se implementen mediante el método reflexión- acción-participación (rap) en el área de ciencias naturales y educación ambiental de la básica primaria.
PENTINGNYA PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BAGI KELOMPOK UMKM KUB MURAKABI DESA NGARGOYOSO
Authors: Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Indriani Etty
Published: January 2021

Kelompok Usaha Bersama MURAKABI merupakan salah satu kelompok usaha yang ada di Ngargoyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kelompok Usaha Bersama ini memproduksi aneka makanan olahan dengan bahan ubi ungu. Produk yang dihasilkan antara lain timus dan bakpia. KUB Murakabi ini merupakan inisiatif dari Bu Endang selaku ketua UMKM untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu yang ada di wilayah Ngargoyoso. Awalnya Bu Endang mengikuti pelatihan boga dari Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM kemudian, ilmu dari pelatihan yang didapat, ditularkan kepada ibu-ibu di wilayah Ngargoyoso. Ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok usaha bersama Murakabi sebagian besar adalah ibu rumah tangga dan petani. Kegiatan mengolah ubi ungu menjadi bakpia dan timus ini dilakukan di  malam hari karena di pagi harinya, produk timus dan bakpia diambil oleh para pedagang. Sistem pemasarannya masih sederhana karena produksi dilakukan hanya jika ada pesanan. Dan penjualan hanya dengan sistem beli putus, tidak melayani sistem konsinyasi. Pencatatan keuangan masih sangat sederhana, yaitu hanya dicatat pengeluaran dan pemasukan, belum ada pos-pos sesuai dengan departemennya baik produksi, pemasaran, maupun sumber daya manusia. Kegiatan Pelatihan diperuntukkan bagi seluruh sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam Kelompok Usaha Bersama Murakabi. Pengusul mengajukan tema pembukuan sederhana UMKM sejalan dengan program studi yang menaungi pengusul yaitu program studi manajemen. Selain itu, program pelatihan pembukuan sederhana UMKM juga sejalan dengan program pemerintah yang mengharapkan UMKM naik kelas.Kata Kunci : pembukuan sederhana, UMKM, KUB Murakabi Desa Ngargoyoso
EFEITOS DE DIFERENTES TEMPOS DE PAUSA NO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA
Authors: Souza Silvio José de , Reinert Junior Adival José
Published: January 2021

O treinamento de força ou treinamento resistido se tornou um dos exercícios mais populares no Brasil e no mundo para melhora da aptidão física, condicionamento físico e melhora da força muscular; hipertrofia e qualidade de vida são um dos principais objetivos de indivíduos engajados em programas de treinamento de força. Para um treinamento eficiente, seguro e eficaz é necessário entender a importância das variáveis do treinamento de força, sendo as principais: volume, intensidade, intervalo de descanso entre as séries (pausa), ordem dos exercícios, velocidade de execução do movimento e frequência semanal. Atualmente encontram-se diversos estudos sobre o intervalo de descanso entre as séries (pausa). Portanto o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar, por meio da revisão bibliográfica, a influência de diferentes tempos de pausa no treinamento de força.
The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System: economic and legal aspects
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Sarian Viliam K. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics,   Radio Research & Development Institute, Nazarenko Anatoly P. ,   MNITI,, Frolov Aleksey I. ,   Saint Petersburg Law School at the National University of General Prosecutor's Office
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of the interdisciplinary study of technical, economic and legal issues related to the introduction and the implementation of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System. The research methodology is rooted on aims of strategy for building the digital economy.The proposed concept of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The indicated technology allows transmitting evacuation control commands and safe evacuation routes to each cellular communication client. Evacuation orders are taken on the basis of an analysis of the signals of IoT sensors installed on things (physical objects).There is a general methodological problem of research -interdisciplinarity. The reader's attention is focused on particular scientific problems of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System: a psychological problem (the problem of human over-optimism), economic problems, political and legal problems. The international legal and constitutional aspects of ensuring the right to life and personal security of citizens in the context of the study are examined. The problems of administrative, civil and criminal law relatedto The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System are emphasized.
SEARCH FOR THE OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOR ASSIGNING SUBURBAN-URBAN TRAINS ON BRANCHED LINES ON EACH OF THE POSSIBLE ROUTES
Authors:   Russian University of transport, Shmal Vadim N. , Aysina Liliya R. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: January 2021

The article describes the problem of organizing train traffic on line with branches, analyzes possible separate routes on the "trunk" and "branch" sections, and brunched routes. The development of a mathematical model which consider the interests of passengers in a service provided and economic interest of passenger companies are elements of scientific novelty of presented researching. The insufficient disclosure in the existing theoretical base of the issues of train traffic organization on lines with branches confirms the relevance of the research. The deficit of clear requirements for the organization of such lines leads to empirical decisions when operating such facilities. Adhering to the goal of providing a comfortable service for passengers and taking into account economic aspects in the interests of suburban companies, the objective function is minimize the difference between the mileage of available seats (as a condition that reflects the interests of a commuter company) and the overcrowding of the train (as a criterion that ensures a comfortable ride for the passenger). The authors suggest using a genetic algorithm for solve this problem. Genetic algorithm is a tool that allows you to perform a directed search of competitive options. The article describes the method of applying the genetic algorithm, the formation of "parent" variants and "offspring" variants, compliance with a number of restrictions and ranking of offspring variants for the selection of the best "individuals". Before testing the proposed method on a real example, the authors make a preliminary analysis to identify possible shortcomings that require improvement. The possibility of using a mathematical model and a genetic algorithm to find the optimal (or close to optimal) option for organizing traffic on a line with branches is considered on an arbitrary example. The presented calculations can be performed in any analytical software package. In this research, the search for the optimal method to organize traffic on a line with branches was performed in the MS Excel product. Successful calculations on an arbitrary option using the proposed mathematical model and genetic algorithms (as a tool to determine the optimal option of movement), allows us to assume that calculations can be made based on real source data for suburban directions of railway junctions that have lines with branches.
Implementation of Cosine Modulated Digital Filter Bank on Processor with ARM Architecture
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Sokolov Kirill Yu. , Priputin Vladimir S. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Lobova Elizaveta O. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a class of multichannel cosine-modulated filter banks (CMFB) of analysis based on the modulation effect with a fast discrete-cosine transformation of the fourth type (DCT-IV), which is calculated using the fast Fourier transform. As a prototype filter, a low-frequency filter with a finite pulse characteristic was used, frequency-shifted copies of which were made using an effective technology for polyphase representation of the filter Bank. The comparison of the number of arithmetic operations performed by digital down converter (DDC) based on cascade integral-comb (CIC) and CMFB based on different number of channels is given. A software description of the CMFB algorithm is presented in the form of block diagrams describing the capabilities of the Opencl and clfft software libraries for implementing the DCT-IV filter Bank and modulation algorithm on a GPU. The obtained algorithm was tested on an ARM family processor and a mali GPU with a table with sample rate for different number of channels with the maximum load of the graphics processor (GPU) and the minimum load of the Central processor (CPU).
REGRESSION ANALYSIS APPLICATION FOR TELETRAFFIC THEORY TASKS
Authors:   SibSUTIS, Sherstneva Alina A.
Published: January 2021

The article aims to consider least squares approach for solving problems of queuing systems theory. The opportunity of predicting the behavior of infocommunication system is shown. Choosing the optimal model of its functioning is proposed. On base monitoring system metrics, statistical data were formed. The article proposes to make data trend forecasting, to estimate parameters of random processes over time. To obtain the results of functioning data in infocommunication systems that are as close as possible to the real values, polynomial and sine models are considered. The method of regression analysis is proposed to determine the parameter values for a model from a set of observational data. In theoretical research, the linear and nonlinear least squares methods are used in terms of a circle. The task of experimental analysis is to obtain an estimated parameter of sine, polynomial models and the center of circle. Experimental analysis was performed using the mathematical modeling program Matlab. A uniformly distributed random sequence and a random sequence with normal distribution are generated. The sequence with experimental data for polynomial and sine models, respectively, are calculated. The correspondence each model for generated data is shown in graphical form. The measurement data obeys observations. The estimated parameters are summarized in the tables. The polynomial order is estimated. The estimated dispersion curve of the polynomial model is obtained. The calculated variance values of the polynomial model are presented. Data trend forecasting for measurement data is made. The estimated values are extremally close to real data. The results are shown in graphs. Finally, an approximate model of the circumference of measurement data is presented in graphical form. After some iterations with estimated center from the arithmetic mean the new circle center is given. And quite close values for center and radius of circle are obtained.
Combiners/dividers systems of solid-state transmitting devices of modern radar systems
Authors:   PJSC ", Pshenichkin Aleksey S. ,   ALMAZ R&P Corp.", Suchkov Aleksander V. ,   PJSC "ALMAZ R&P Corp."
Published: January 2021

One of the most important components of the radar system, which determines its potential characteristics, is the transmitting device. It is known that the advantage of constructing transmitting devices based on the principle of coherent summation of the power of solid-state amplifier modules is that they allow obtaining the required output power level and ensuring the operation of the radar in the "smooth failure" mode with the possibility of prompt replacement of faulty amplifier modules during operation. At the same time, an urgent task is to increase the output power level of the transmitting device by reducing losses in its microwave path, caused by the spread of the amplitudes and phases of the summed signals. This article provides a brief overview of materials from open Russian and foreign sources on methods for summing the power of microwave oscillations, as well as possible ways to implement combiners/dividers of power of solid-state amplifying modules, on the basis of which the output stages of transmitting devices of modern radar systems are built. The advantages and disadvantages of Wilkinson combiners, waveguide traveling wave combiners, as well as problems arising in their development are discussed. The main issues related to increasing the efficiency when summing the power of several amplifying modules of the same type of the transmitting device are considered. It is shown that the choice of the summation/division scheme and its constructive implementation are determined by the range of operating frequencies, the output pulse and average power of the transmitting device, and the permissible weight and dimensions. The rationality of methods for obtaining the required output power in each specific case is analyzed, including the most promising ones based on special correction schemes that reduce the phase errors of the distribution-summing system.
USE OF ELEMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ANALYSIS OF INFOCOMMUNICATION TRAFFIC
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov ENU, Seilov Shakhmaran Zh. , Goikhman Vadim Yu. ,   LLC "NTC "SOTSBI", Zhursinbek Yerden ,   L. N. Gumilyov ENU, Kassenova Mereilim N. ,   L. N. Gumilyov ENU, Shingissov Daniyar S. ,   L. N. Gumilyov ENU, Kuzbayev Akhmet T. ,   L. N. Gumilyov ENU
Published: January 2021

Modern communication networks are based on multi-service networks, which are a single telecommunications structure that can transmit large volumes of multi-format information (voice, video, data) and provide users with a variety of information and communication services. Traffic transmitted in multiservice networks differs significantly from traditional traffic of telephone or other homogeneous networks. Knowledge of the nature of modern traffic is necessary for the successful construction, operation and development of multi-service communication networks, providing users with high-quality services, and efficient use of funds allocated for network development. To learn the properties of infocommunication traffic, new methodological techniques are currently used, as well as promising information technologies such as Big Data and data mining. The article is devoted to the use of such elements of artificial intelligence as expert systems and neural network technologies in relation to the analysis of infocommunication traffic. The article examines the structure of expert systems, analyzes the applied search strategies and decision-making methods. The article also provides an overview of the architecture of neural networks in relation to traffic analysis tasks. The traffic analysis task is a classification task. The feasibility of using multi-layer neural networks with direct signal propagation for traffic analysis is shown. The following neural network architecture was chosen: the input layer, in accordance with the dimension of the input signal, contained 51 neurons, two hidden layers with 20 and 10 neurons, respectively, and the output layer with five neurons, according to the number of specified types of distributions. The results obtained showed a satisfactory quality of the neural network developed and trained in the framework of the research.
METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE AVAILABILITY FACTOR FOR A SYSTEM WITH REDUNDANCY. PASSIVE MODE
Authors:   Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Sciences, Shuvalov Vyacheslav P. , Zelentsov Boris P. ,   Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Sciences, Kvitkova Irina G. ,   Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Sciences
Published: January 2021

The use of fiber-optic communication lines allows for the transfer of huge amounts of information per unit of time. Even short-term failures significantly affect the quality of services provided. The level of network reliability depends on how resilient the network infrastructure is to failures and how quickly recovery occurs after them. Reliability guarantees are the main component of quality of service agreements between operators and consumers. Most often, redundancy is used to ensure the required level of reliability indicators. The disadvantage of this approach is the high cost of network bandwidth, the advantage - is a short time to switch at the reserve after a failure is detected. In order to reduce costs, in some cases, the 1:N backup option is used (one backup path is allocated for N working paths). In this paper, we consider the case of 1:2, when one backup path is allocated for two working paths. In this case active and passive switching modes are possible. When switching is active, if both working paths fail, the traffic of one of them switches to the backup path. After restoring the working path, traffic switches to the restored path, i.e. the backup path is freed. It is replaced by traffic from another failed path. A special feature of passive mode consists in that after the backup path is released, it does not deal with the traffic of the second failed path. There are several ways to restore traffic over a failed work path:. the second working path starts to recover after the first one is restored; the second working path starts to recover simultaneously with the first one. In either case, the traffic of the first path is switched back from the backup to the working path after it is restored. This paper presents a method for calculating the conditional probability that the backup path will be used for transmitting traffic from one of the working paths if both paths fail. The formula for calculating the unavailability factor of working paths is given.
USING THE PATTERN EQUATIONS METHOD FOR ANALYSIS THE DIFFRACTION BY SMALL OBJECTS
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Demin Dmitry B. , Kleev Andrey I. ,   P.L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kyurkchyan Alexander G. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch,   Central Research Institute of Communication FSUE
Published: January 2021

Scattering of electromagnetic waves by small particles is an important key task of diffraction theory. This is due to a wide range of practical applications of the effects associated with the scattering of electromagnetic waves by particles, small in com-parison with the wavelength. From the moment of the appearance of the first papers devoted to this subject and up to the present, the most used mathematical model used in solving the problem of scattering by small bodies is the dipole approximation (Rayleigh approximation). This approach is described in sufficient detail for particular cases of scattering by balls and ellipsoids, when the solution of the auxiliary electrostatic problem can be obtained in explicit form. Note that the solution of the problem in the electrostatic approximation in the general case, in itself, is quite complicated and time-consuming compared with the solution of the original wave problem. Existing methods for solving it have a number of fundamental limitations. In this paper, we developed a technique based on the use of the method of Pattern Equations Method (PEM), first proposed in 1992. In a significant number of publications, it has been clearly demonstrated that PEM have important advantages over many alternative methods and are very effective in solving a wide class of problems. In constructing a new approach to the analysis of scattering by small bodies, we used the high convergence rate of the PEM established in our previous papers. Indeed, as shown in previous works of the authors of this article, to solve the problem of scattering by impedance bodies, whose characteristic size is comparable with the wavelength of the incident field, it suffices to take into account, depending on the polarization of the incident field, one to three terms in the Fourier decomposition of the scattering pattern. This circumstance made it possible to obtain explicit formulas for the integral scattering characteristics applicable to complex-shaped impedance scatterers. In this work, explicit formulas are obtained for the integrated scattering characteristics that are applicable to small, compared with the incident radiation wavelength, scatterers. A review is given of the application of an approximate methodology for calculating the integral scattering characteristics of small diffusers of arbitrary shape, in particular, thin dielectric cylinders, based on the use of PEM. As the above results show, the approximate relations obtained have sufficient accuracy in a wide range of problem parameters.
Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal Di IGD RSUD I Lagaligo Wotu
Authors: Suartini Desak Nyoman , Jamal Andi Syamsul Bachru , Anas Budi
Published: January 2021

Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu ketentuan-ketentuan bagi rumah sakit yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dalam rangka usaha pemerintah untuk menjamin kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Standar Pelayanan Minimal ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman kualitas pelayanan bagi setiap rumah sakit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sarana dan prasarana dan sumber daya manusia dengan implementasi standar pelayanan minimal di IGD RSUD I Lagaligo Wotu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dimana seluruh variabel yang diamati diukur secara bersamaan ketika penelitian berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IGD RSUD I Lagaligo Wotu. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah 33 perawat di IGD RSUD I Lagaligo Wotu. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi-Square, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sarana prasarana dengan implementasi standar pelayanan minimal dengan nilai p=0,008, serta terdapat hubungan antara sumber daya manusia dengan implementasi standar pelayanan minimal dengan nilai p=0,000.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Perawat Dalam Pemilahan Limbah Infeksius Dan Non Infeksius Di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas 3 Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan
Authors: Huda M. Solikhul , Simanjorang Asyiah , Megawati
Published: January 2021

Limbah medis rumah sakit bersifat infeksius dan berbahaya yang harus dikelola sesuai standar operasional prosedur supaya tidak menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Rata-rata jumlah limbah medis di RSU Haji Medan per bulan 1.165 kg dan ruang rawap inap terbanyak penghasilan limbah adalah kelas III. Perawat melakukan pemilahan limbah medis infeksius dan non infeksius belum sesuai ketentuan diduga disebabakan faktor pemahaman, sikap, keterbatasan fasilitas dan informasi serta belum ada penerapan sanksi yang tegas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku perawat dalam pemilahan limbah infeksius dan non infeksius. Penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi sebanyak 59 perawat ruang rawap inap kelas III dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kemaknaan 95%. Faktor pengetahuan perawat (0,019), sikap (0,035), ketersediaan fasilitas (0,038), ketersediaan informasi (0,033), dan kebijakan (0,011) berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dalam pemilahan limbah infeksius dan non infeksius karena lebih kecil dari 0,05, serta faktor pendidikan (0,943) dan lama bekerja (0,256) tidak berpengaruh. Variabel kebijakan sebagai dominan yang memengaruhi dengan nilai Exp (B) 19,040.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Vulva Hygiene
Authors: Fitri Dwi Elka , Jamiati
Published: January 2021

Pengetahuan remaja putri yang kurang tentang vulva hygiene bisa menjadi salah satu pencetus keputihan, pengetahuan tersebut meliputi perilaku buang air besar (BAB) dan buang air kecil (BAK) yang buruk. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi merupakan masalah vital untuk membangun serta mempertahakan kesehatan wanita, akan tetapi dalam penyelesaiannya tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan upaya kuratif saja, sehingga diutamakan upaya preventif. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan upaya yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang vulva hygiene. Metode audiovisual sangat teapat digunakan untuk pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja, karena lebih mudah dipahami dan menarik.  Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan metode audiovisual. ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperiment with two group. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa didapat nilai mean pre test yaitu 83,25 dan nilai mean post test didapatkan yaitu 98,50. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode audio visual efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene di MAN 1 Indragiri Hilir. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat dijadikan pedoman bagi responden di kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya untuk kesehatan organ reproduksi dan responden juga lebih bisa mengenal bahaya jika tidak melakukan vulva hygiene dengan benar. Bagi tenaga kesehatan, diharapkan untuk selanjutnya dapat menggunakan media audiovisual dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan.
FEATURES AND PRINCIPLES OF INVESTING IN MODERN CONDITIONS. INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE IN INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Statistics and Economics of the Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, GUSAROVA I. A. , KOVALEVA K. D. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Statistics and Economics of the Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, SAGDEEVA A. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Statistics and Economics of the Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2021

The article considers the role of foreign direct investment in various industry projects and their implementation. The statistics of the number of investment projects in Europe and Russia are analyzed. The best French experience of attracting foreign direct investment is considered. The main future trends of economic development that will affect the investment attractiveness of a country, taking into account the epidemiological situation in the world, are presented. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in the implementation of investment projects in European countries was studied. The article describes the industries that have real economic potential for further development, as well as those that are most affected by the current global economic and epidemiological situation.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ORGANIZATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor at the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, FEDOROVA L. A. , KOKUYTSEVA T. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the results of the analysis of innovative activity of Russian organizations in 2011–2019, conducted on the basis of statistical data of Rosstat. The factors of innovation activity are determined. Conclusions are drawn about the dynamics of innovation activity in the regions and industries of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of patenting in Russia is investigated. The indicators characterizing the production of innovative products are analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ORGANIZATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor at the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, FEDOROVA L. A.
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the results of assessing the human resources potential and socio-economic effects of innovative development of the national economy of the Russian Federation for the period 2011–2019. The analysis of the indicators of the number of people employed in science and research, qualification and age structure, level of publication activity, level of development of information and communication technologies, etc. the conclusions regarding the level of achievement of target indicators of Strategy of innovative development of Russia up to 2020.
COMPLIANCE CONTROL MECHANISM IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A CREDIT AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Expertise and Financial Monitoring, Institute of Integrated Security and Special Instrumentation of Moscow State Technical University of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation (MIREA) – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia, TARASOVA N. V. , NESTEROV A. A. ,   Student, Department of Economic Expertise and Financial Monitoring, Institute of Integrated Security and Special Instrumentation of Moscow State Technical University of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation (MIREA) – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2021

The article examines the mechanism of compliance control in the system of economic security of a credit and financial institution in the context of global instability and digital technologies. The most priority types of compliance assurance for an organization in the financial sector are presented in accordance with the current regulatory legal acts, recommendations, standards, instructions of the Russian Federation and international law in the field of combating corruption. A comparative analysis of compliance control with other types of control was performed, which confirms the uniqueness of compliance in the economic security system.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN INTERNAL AUDIT AND CONTROL
Authors:   Professor of Management and Economics, Kutafin Moscow State University of Law (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, CHKHUTIASHVILI L. V.
Published: January 2021

The author explores the introduction of digital technologies in internal audit and control and the prospects for their application to expand the prospects of internal auditors and controllers. The future of internal audit and control over intelligent digitalization, which modifies the traditional approach into a qualitatively new concept of "continuous control", which allows continuous assessment of risks, controls, compliance of existing procedures with established ones, deviations from set indicators using a pre-configured constant flow of analytical information on selected objects.
IMPROVING THE ACTIVITIES OF INTERNAL STATE AUDIT BODIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Student, Department “State audit”, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan, ABUGALIYEVA M. A. , ALIBEKOVA B. A. ,   Scientific Adviser, Candidate of Economic Sciences Professor of the Department “State Audit”, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the activities of the authorized body for internal state audit in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author's definition of internal state audit is given. The analysis of the activities of the Internal State Audit Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out and problematic aspects were identified. Reasonable suggestions have been made to resolve the problems.
Thermodynamic properties of the 2,4,6-triamine-1,3,5-triazine dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate
Authors: САЛДИН В.И. , СУХОВЕЙ В.В.
Published: January 2021

Прямым сжиганием в бомбовом калориметре KL-5 экспериментально определена удельная теплота сгорания додекагидро-клозо-додекабората 2,4,6-триамино-1,3,5-триазина, из которой рассчитаны его стандартные теплоты сгорания и образования, равные –13 359 и –807 кДж/моль соответственно.

By means of the direct burning in bomb calorimeter KL-5 was obtained experimentally specific combustion enthalpy of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate from which were calculated their standard combustion and formation enthalpies equal –13 359 and –807 kJ/mol, respectively.
Transition of ZnZrF6·4H2O to ZnZrF6·5H2O and patterns of structural transformations
Authors: ДИДЕНКО Н.А. , ВОЙТ Е.И. , САЯНКИНА К.А.
Published: January 2021

Изучено взаимодействие кристаллогидрата ZnZrF6∙4H2O с парами воды из воздуха методами КР-спектроскопии и РФА. Показано, что соединение ZnZrF6∙4H2O при 22–23 °С неустойчиво в атмосфере влажного воздуха (ρH2O = 0,73–0,84 кПа). Установлено, что в указанных условиях переход ZnZrF6∙4H2O → ZnZrF6·5H2O происходит в две стадии. Вначале исходное соединение адсорбирует воду и образуется гидрат ZnZrF6·6H2O. Далее гексагидрат довольно быстро «выветривается» до ZnZrF6·5H2O, что обусловлено наличием структурных искажений и дефектов кристаллической решетки высоководного соединения. Предложен возможный механизм структурных трансформаций при переходах ZnZrF6∙4H2O → ZnZrF6·6H2O → ZnZrF6·5H2O.

Interaction of crystalline hydrate of ZnZrF6∙4H2O with water vapors from the air was studied by methods of Raman spectroscopy and XRD. It is shown that the compound ZnZrF6∙4H2O at 22–23 °C is unstable in the atmosphere of moist air (ρH2O = 0.73–0.84 kPa). It has been found that under these conditions the transition of ZnZrF6∙4H2O → ZnZrF6∙5H2O takes place in two stages. At first, the starting compound adsorbs water and forms the hydrate ZnZrF6∙6H2O. And then the hexahydrate dehydrates rather quickly to ZnZrF6∙5H2O, due to the presence of structural distortions and defects in the crystal lattice of the high-water compound. A possible mechanism of structural transformations during ZnZrF6∙4H2O → ZnZrF6∙6H2O → ZnZrF6∙5H2O transitions is proposed.
Molecular-biological and biomedical investigations in FEB RAS. Some modern results and perspectives of the marine natural products studies
Authors: МИЩЕНКО Н.П. , ФЕДОРЕЕВ С.А. , КРЫЛОВА Н.В. , СТОНИК В.А.
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены некоторые результаты молекулярно-биологических и биомедицинских исследований, выполненных в основном в 2019–2020 гг. В исследованиях принимали участие Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова ДВО РАН, другие институты ДВО РАН, Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.П. Сомова, а также научные организации из Республики Корея, Вьетнама, Германии и других стран.

Some examples of the molecular studies on natural products and their medico-biological properties were discussed in this short review. All these studies were carried out in 2019–2020. G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, other scientific organizations of FEB RAS, G.P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, as well as collaborators from foreign countries such as Republic of Korea, Socialistic Republic of Vietnam, Germany took also part in the investigation.