bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of Survival Abilities of Opening Batsmen in One-Day International Cricket
Authors: Kottearachchi Sachin S.S. , Jayasinghe Chathuri L. , Silva Rajitha M.
Published: May 2022

This paper quantifies the survival abilities of openers in one-day international cricket matches to fulfill the ultimate goal of analyzing the batting performance of Sri Lankan openers in Cricket World Cup 2019. An inconsistent opening batting performance in one-day cricket could have a negative impact on the match result and it could be one of the reasons for the current downfall of Sri Lankan cricket team. Survival abilities were investigated based on two aspects: number of balls faced till dismissal and strike rate at dismissal. Performances of Sri Lankan openers were evaluated and compared with that of the openers of other teams in Cricket World Cup 2019 through smooth estimated survival functions and hazard functions. Survival abilities of past Sri Lankan openers were also evaluated. Impact of opening batting performance on the match result was investigated through a novel measure: Total Hazard. Results indicate that survival abilities of Sri Lankan openers in Cricket World Cup 2019 are low compared to the openers of other teams and past Sri Lankan openers are more reliable and consistent. It is also found that there is an impact of opening batting performance on the match result. Hence, opening batting performance should be strengthened to rectify the current downfall of Sri Lankan cricket.
Função sexual masculina em pacientes com câncer de próstata não metastático em um hospital do Pará
Authors: Azevedo Andressa de Fátima Souto de , Silva Luiz Carlos Costa e , Fernandes Enderson Sousa , Pontes Pedro Henrique Athayde , Lucena Caio César Chaves de , Pinheiro Luiz Fernando Balieiro , Salomão Lorena Elaine Pina , Barra Williams Fernandes
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a função sexual em pacientes diagnosticados com adenocarcinoma de próstata não metastático após o tratamento em um centro de referência em uma cidade do Pará. Métodos: Estudo analítico observacional do tipo transversal em pacientes de 45 a 70 anos, através da aplicação de questionário do Índice Internacional da Função Erétil nos grupos de cirurgia, radioterapia e controle. Resultados: Houve maior frequência de disfunção sexual moderada a grave no grupo da cirurgia, com menor escore de função sexual em relação aos demais grupos. No grupo da radioterapia a disfunção leve foi mais frequente nos domínios de desejo sexual (56,66%), de satisfação na relação sexual (40%) e de satisfação global (30%), ocorrendo diferença estatisticamente significativa na análise pareada entre os grupos de prostatectomia e radioterapia (p<0,05) em todos os domínios da função sexual avaliados. Conclusão: O grupo de pacientes da radioterapia apresentou menor declínio da função sexual em comparação ao grupo da cirurgia.
Avaliação clínica e soro-epidemiológica para doença de Chagas no Brasil no ano de 2020: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: De Santana Teles Weber , Maria Melo Sá Barros Ângela , Da Silva Max Cruz , Santos Silva Maria Hozana , Soledade Calasans Taíssa Alice , Da Silva Sant'ana Rodrigues Silvia Maria , Barreto Hora Aline , Curvelo Santos Júnior Paulo Celso , Conceição Santos Lorena Xavier , Torres Ruth Cristini
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Efetuar uma perquirição dos manuscritos científicos no que concerne à avaliação clínica, laboratorial e epidemiológica da doença de chagas no decorrer do ano de 2020. Revisão bibliográfica: A Doença de Chagas (DC), representa uma enfermidade dominantemente rural, tendo correlação a fatores ecossistêmicos, coletivo e governamental. A propagação é gerada através de um inseto nomeado de Trypanosoma cruzi, apresentando uma fase de inoculação variando entre 4 a 15 dias, alimentos contaminados cerca de 3 a 22 dias, e na transmissibilidade por acidentes por volta de 20 dias. No decorrer do ano 2020, foram confirmados 146 casos de DC aguda no Brasil, destes 63,70% (83) de indivíduos do sexo masculino e de 36,30% (53) indivíduos femininos e 5,66% Gestante (3), sendo que 85,62% (125) são pardos, com a média de idade de 33,80 e DP 18,27. Considerações finais: É imperioso a imprescindibilidade da promoção e sensibilização da educação em saúde, assim como o acompanhamento dos pacientes portadores da DC. É improtelável a constância de investigações, particularmente em indivíduos vetustos e que se acham na fase crônica, levando em conta o maior número de acometimento nessa faixa etária.
Análise da influência do método canguru e da posição prona nos sinais vitais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Velasco Stefany Gomes da Silva , Silva Karina da
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a influência do Método Canguru e da posição prona nos sinais vitais, frequência cardíaca frequência respiratória, saturação periférica de oxigênio e temperatura corporal em recém-nascidos pré- termo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, foram identificados 137 artigos e selecionados 14 artigos, após um estudo integral, foram incluídos nesta revisão 5 manuscritos. Resultados: O Método Canguru contribuiu para alterações benéficas nos sinais vitais dos recém-nascidos pré-termo, como aumento da saturação periférica de oxigênio e consequente melhora na oxigenação e diminuição da frequência respiratória, melhora da temperatura corporal e uma suave diminuição na frequência cardíaca. A posição prona mostrou-se benéfica nos sinais vitais, como na frequência respiratória e na frequência cardíaca que houve uma diminuição e na temperatura um estudo demonstrou que foi visível o seu aumento na posição prona. Considerações finais: Ambas posições podem trazer benefícios ao recém-nascido pré-termo, o Método Canguru além da melhora dos sinais vitais contribuiu para a amamentação e aumento da temperatura. Caso não possa ser realizado por motivo como de não haver implantação no hospital, pode ser realizado a posição prona que traz benefícios para o recém-nascido pré-termo, nesse estudo ficou demonstrado que tivemos pouco conhecimento sobre a temperatura na posição prona.
BIORESOURCE POTENTIAL AND QUALITY OF DRONES WHEN BRE-EDING ON COMBS BUILT FROM INNOVATIVE DRONEFOUNDATION
Authors: Анахина Е.А. , Маннапов А.Г.
Published: May 2022

Матка отклады­вает неоплодотворенные яйца только в трутневые ячейки, которые имеются на сотах с пчелиными ячейками. Как правило, в этих семьях бывает 100–300 трутней. Каче­ство трутней, в случайно выведенных в семьях без постановки трутневых со­тов, значительно ниже. Поэтому лучше выве­сти 10 тыс. трутней в одной семье, чем в 100 семьях по 100 трутней. При этом нет никакого сомнения в том, что ослаб­ленные варроатозом трутни смогут соперничать при спаривании маток с трутнями, полученными в большом количестве в нормальных отцовских семьях с использованием трутневых сотов, отстроенных из инновационной вощины с углом основания дна ячеек в 110° соответствующего природному образцу. Нашими исследованиями установлено, что отцовские пчелиные семьи больше отстраивают трутневую вощину с углом в основании дна ячейки в 110°, на фоне стимулирующих подкормок, состоящего из медового сыта или с добавлением в нее молочной смеси «НЭННИ 2 с пребиотиком» и хлористым кобальтом на 150 и 200,0%, соответственно. Архитектоника трутневых ячеек в соте отстроенном из вощины нового поколения позволяет увеличить объем ячеек за счет появления острого угла как в природном образце, что позволяет выращивать самцов с достаточным уровнем в организме азота, жира и гликогена, экстерьерными признаками соответствующих верхним показателям стандарта карпатской породы.

The uterus lays unfertilized eggs only in drone cells, which are available on honeycombs with bee cells. As a rule, there are 100-300 drones in these families. The quality of drones, randomly bred in colonies without drone combs, is much lower. Therefore, it is better to breed 10 thousand drones in one family than in 100 families of 100 drones. At the same time, there is no doubt that drones weakened by varroatosis will be able to compete in mating queens with drones obtained in large numbers in normal paternal families using drone combs built from innovative foundation with a base angle of the bottom of the cells of 110 ° corresponding to the natural sample. Our studies have established that paternal colonies build up more drone foundation with an angle at the base of the bottom of the cell of 110 °, against the background of stimulating top dressing, consisting of honey satiety or with the addition of the milk mixture «NANNIE 2 with prebiotic» and cobalt chloride to it by 150 and 200.0%, respectively. The architectonics of drone cells in a honeycomb built from a new generation wax allows you to increase the volume of cells due to the appearance of an acute angle as in a natural sample, which allows you to grow males with a sufficient level of nitrogen, fat and glycogen in the body, conforming to the upper indicators of the Carpathian breed standard.
PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE DOMINANT OF ACADEMICIAN A.A. UKHTOMSKY IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE WORKS OF K.D. USHINSKY
Authors: Ананьев В.Н. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Семизоров Е.А. , Ананьева О.В. , Гуртовой Е.С.
Published: May 2022

Академик А.А. Ухтомский открыл принцип работы мозга как доминанта, которая объединяет всю работу нервной системы, организма, направленную на достижение какого либо полезного результата. Вся деятельность организма подчиняется доминанте, вся поступающая информация обрабатывается с точки зрения доминанты. Поэтому, любая деятельность организма обеспечивается работой сменяющих друг друга доминант, происходит постоянная борьба доминант (желаний, целей, планов) за полным контролем нервной системы и всего организма. Значительный научный и практический интерес вызывают методы педагогического образования К.Д. Ушинского, которые были широко известны в России и являются эффективными и популярными и в наше время. Но физиологические механизмы осуществления этих методов К.Д. Ушинского изучены недостаточно подробно с точки зрения современной науки. Поэтому, мы в своей работе проанализировали физиологические механизмы наследия педагогических трудов К.Д. Ушинского с точки зрения учения о доминанте академика А.А. Ухтомского.

Academician A.A. Ukhtomsky discovered the principle of the brain as a dominant, which unites all the work of the nervous system, the body, aimed at achieving any useful result. All the activity of the organism is subordinated to the dominant, all incoming information is processed from the dominant’s point of view. Therefore, any activity of the body is ensured by the work of successive dominants, there is a constant struggle of dominants (desires, goals, plans) for full control of the nervous system and the whole organism. Considerable scientific and practical interest is aroused by the methods of pedagogical education of K.D. Ushinsky, which were widely known in Russia and are effective and popular in our time. But the physiological mechanisms of the implementation of these methods by K.D. Ushinsky have not been studied in sufficient detail from the point of view of modern science. Therefore, in our work we analyzed the physiological mechanisms of the legacy of K.D. Ushinsky’s pedagogical works from the point of view of the doctrine of the dominant of Academician A.A. Ukhtomsky.
Monetary peculiarities of the financial behavior of the population
Authors: Didenko V. Yu.
Published: May 2022

The financial behavior of the population remains one of the little-studied encounters with the monetary economy. To study the desired reaction of the population to that carried out by the controller, the nature of people’s financial decisions is required, such as: their motives, prejudice, performance. In this regard, the article analyzes the main provisions in psychology that can be claimed by monetary regulators. The article reveals the features of a person’s financial behavior in shaping the policy of monetary regulators for the growth of the Bank of Russia. A volumetric analysis of reporting on the Russian population financial behavior and a collection of the amount of imbalance in the responses of monetary policy. It was revealed that in relation to income contributed by the unified state monetary policy, they are interpreted taking into account the features that represent income from financial decisions for the population.
Capturing Molecular Interactions in Graph Neural Networks: A Case Study in Multi-Component Phase Equilibrium
Authors: Qin Shiyi , Jiang Shengli , Li Jianping , Balaprakash Prasanna , Van Lehn Reid , Zavala Victor
Published: May 2022

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used for predicting molecular properties, especially for single molecules. However, when treating multi-component systems, GNNs have mostly used simple data representations (concatenation, averaging, or self-attention on features of individual components) that might fail to capture molecular interactions and potentially limit prediction accuracy. In this work, we propose a GNN architecture that captures molecular interactions in an explicit manner by combining atomic-level (local) graph convolution and molecular-level (global) message passing through a molecular interaction network. We tested the architecture (which we call SolvGNN) on a comprehensive phase equilibrium case study that aims to predict activity coefficients for a wide range of binary and ternary mixtures; we built this large dataset using the COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvation (COSMO-RS). We show that SolvGNN can predict composition-dependent activity coefficients with high accuracy and show that it Outperforms a previously developed GNN used for predicting infinite-dilution activity coefficients. We performed counterfactual analysis on the SolvGNN model that allowed us to explore the impact of functional groups and composition on equilibrium behavior. We also used the SolvGNN model for the development of a computational framework that automatically creates phase diagrams for a diverse set of complex mixtures. All scripts needed to reproduce the results are shared as open-source code.
Charge transport across dynamic covalent chemical bridges
Authors: Miao Zelin , Quainoo Timothy , Czyszczon-Burton Thomas , Rotthowe Nils , Parr Joseph , Liu Zhen-Fei , Inkpen Michael
Published: May 2022

Dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) plays a critical role in the preparation of extended polymeric materials such as covalent-organic frameworks (COFs). Using DCC, the formation of targeted equilibrium, rather than kinetic, products are driven by the error-correcting capabilities of the reversible bond forming reactions involved. As work to develop conductive COFs (and metal-organic frameworks, MOFs) intensifies, it is of increasing interest to characterize the electronic transparency of bridge motifs formed from different DCC reactions. Here we apply the scanning tunneling microscope-based break junction (STM-BJ) method to measure the conductance of atomically-precise molecular junctions comprising imine, imidazole, diazaborole, and boronic ester bridge groups. Their comparison is facilitated through utilization of a glovebox-based STM-BJ setup operating under an inert atmosphere that avoids the apparent hydrolysis of boronic ester-containing compounds when these are studied in air. We find that junction transport generally increases as the difference in electronegativity (Δχ) between bridge group atoms decreases, and that conductance decays most rapidly with distance for compounds comprising boronic esters. Our experimental results are supported by first-principles calculations that reveal a different nodal structure in the transmission eigenchannel in boronic ester-containing systems compared to the other molecules. Taken together, our work reaffirms expectations that highly polarized bridge motifs represent poor choices for the preparation of extended materials with high through-bond electronic conductivity. We propose that such molecular-scale transport studies of “framework fragments” can provide new insights into the intrinsic properties of bulk COF and MOF systems that may be exploited in the design of improved materials.
An [FeIII8] molecular oxyhydroxide
Authors: Brechin Euan , Cutler Daniel , Coletta Marco , Singh Mukesh , Canaj Angelos , McCormick Laura , Coles Simon , Schnack Jürgen
Published: May 2022

An [FeIII8] hexagonal bipyramid, which represents an all ferric piece of molecular magnetite, displays antiferromagnetic exchange between the two capping tetrahedral ions and the six ring octahedral ions resulting in a spin ground state, S = 10.
Selectivity and Intrinsic Activity of Functionalized Cu Surfaces: Can the CO2 Reduction Reaction be Improved on Cu?
Authors: Christensen Oliver , Zhao Siqi , Sun Zhaozong , Bagger Alexander , Vang Lauritsen Jeppe , Uttrup Pedersen Steen , Daasbjerg Kim , Rossmeisl Jan
Published: May 2022

Cu is the only monometallic catalyst known for producing valuable multi-carbon-based products, such as ethylene and ethanol, from the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). One approach to optimize the activity and selectivity of the metal Cu catalyst is to functionalize the Cu electrode with a molecular modifier. We investigate from a data standpoint whether any reported functionalized Cu catalyst improves the intrinsic activity and/or multi-carbon product selectivity compared to the performance of bare Cu foil and the best single crystal Cu facets. Our analysis shows that the reported increases in activity are due to increased surface roughness and disappear once normalizing with respect to electrochemical surface area. The intrinsic activity generally falls below that of bare Cu foil, both for total and product-specific current, which we attribute to non-selective blocking of active sites by the modifier on the surface. Instead, we show that the modifier allows for easier diffusion of CO2 compared to H2O to the surface, leading to greater selectivity for CO2RR and C2+ products. As such, there is currently not a catalyst for CO2RR that intrinsically outperforms bare Cu.
Conductive SWCNT/PDMS bottlebrush elastomers for ultrasoft electronics
Authors: Xu Pengfei , Wang Shaojia , Lin Angela , Min Hyun-Kee , Zhou Zhanfeng , Huang Xi , Tran Helen , Liu Xinyu
Published: May 2022

Understanding biological systems and mimicking their functions require electronic tools that can interact with biological tissues with matched softness. Conductive materials that match the softness of biological tissue are thus highly demanded for the construction of ultrasoft electronics. However, the commonly employed intrinsically stretchable materials usually contain solvents that limit stability for long-term use or possess low electronic conductivity. Additionally, integrating such ultrasoft and conductive materials into electronic devices is poorly explored. This article reports a solvent-free, ultrasoft and conductive PDMS bottlebrush elastomer composite with single-wall carbon nanotubes as conductive fillers. The conductive SWCNT/BBE with a filler concentration of 0.4−0.6 wt % reveals an ultralow Young’s modulus (<11 kPa) and satisfactory conductivity (>2 S/m) as well as strong wet-adhesion property. Furthermore, we fabricate ultrasoft electronics based on laser cutting and 3D printing of conductive and non-conductive BBEs and demonstrate their potential applications in wearable sensing, soft robotics, and electrophysiological recording.
Anomalous excited state behaviour of purine tautomers -- an excited dynamics study
Authors: Mandal Satyajit , Srinivasan Varadharajan
Published: May 2022

The remarkable photostability of canonical nucleobases makes them ideal building blocks for DNA and RNA. Even minor structural changes are expected to lead to drastic alteration of their sub-picosecond excited state lifetimes. However, it is interesting to note that while the 9H- and 7H-amino tautomers of adenine possess drastically different lifetimes, 9H- and 7H-keto guanine possess similar excited state lifetimes. With an aim to explain this anomalous difference in sensitivity of lifetimes to tautomerization, we have investigated the excited state relaxation mechanism of UV-excited adenine and guanine tautomers using surface hopping based nonadiabatic molecular dynamics. We find that internal conversion in both guanine tautomers is almost barrierless while both adenine tautomers encounter significant barriers before they can deactivate. Moreover, the major deactivation channel (C2-puckering) in 9H-amino adenine is overall more efficient than the one (C6-puckering) in the 7H-amino form. We trace this difference to the frequent rotation of the amino group which disrupts its conjugation with the heterocyclic ring thereby reducing the strength of non-adiabatic coupling and, hence, delaying internal conversion.
Thioester Mediated Biocatalytic Amide Bond Synthesis with In Situ Thiol Recycling
Authors: Schnepel Christian , Rodriguez-Perez Laura , Yu Yuqi , Angelastro Antonio , Heath Rachel S. , Lubberink Max , Falcioni Francesco , Mulholland Keith , Hayes Martin A. , Turner Nicholas J. , Flitsch Sabine L.
Published: May 2022

The conversion of carboxylic acids to thioesters is a key step in the biosynthesis of natural products, resulting in activation of the acyl groups for subsequent reactions, e.g. acylation of nucleophiles including carbon-carbon bond formation. For example, thioesters of Coenzyme A (CoA-SH; e.g. acetyl-S-CoA) are intermediates in many metabolic pathways, and are increasingly recognised as important cofactors for epigenetic post-translational modifications, such as N-, O- and S-acylations of proteins. However, the limited availability of a broad range of structurally diverse thioesters has limited their wider exploitation in biochemistry, cell biology and biotechnology. Furthermore, the high cost of CoA-SH impairs its use in stoichiometric quantities. To address these challenges we show that the adenylation (A-) domain of the carboxylic acid reductase (CAR) from Segniliparus rugosus (CARsr-A) can function as a broad spectrum acyl-S-CoA synthetase, to generate acyl-S-CoA intermediates from a wide range of carboxylic acids. In addition, CARsr-A was able to generate thioesters from structurally simpler thiols such as pantetheine. The resulting thioesters were then used as substrates for acyltransferases to synthesise a wide range of amides, including the more difficult to prepare, but pharmaceutically relevant aryl amides. Importantly, CoA-SH is recycled during the reaction and can be used in sub-stoichiometric quantities. This approach has also been applied to acylate a histone peptide H4-20 with a range of carboxylic acids, including non-natural chemical labels, by employing a lysine acetyltransferase (HATp300). Overall, this combination of a broad spectrum biocatalyst for thioester synthesis, together with in-situ CoA-SH recycling, provides a generic platform for thioester-dependent cell-free synthesis, with potential applications beyond amide bond formation.
One Stone Three Birds: Regiodivergent Access to Amino-Substituted Benzophospholes and Their Structure–Property Relationships
Authors: Zhu Jiahao , Wang Lili , Duan Zheng
Published: May 2022

Three series new NH2-benzophosphole oxides were synthesized from cycloaddition of o-aminophenyl phosphine oxide with alkynes. Photophysics investigation and theoretical calculation indicate that the position of amino group in these benzophosphole oxides obviously regulate their properties. 4-NH2-benzo[b]phosphole oxides show strong fluorescence emission and high fluorescence quantum efficiency. This “One stone three birds” process provides rapid access to multiple organophosphorus based luminogens for the structure–property relationship study.
Active states during the reduction of CO2 by an MoS2 electrocatalyst
Authors: Kumar Khagesh , Jamnuch Sasawat , Majidi Leily , Misal Saurabh , Ahmadiparidari Alireza , Dato Michael , Sterbinsky George , Wu Tianpin , Salehi-Khojin Amin , Pascal Tod , Cabana Jordi
Published: May 2022

Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) such as MoS2 are earth-abundant catalysts that are attractive for many chemical processes, including the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR). While many studies have correlated synthetic preparation and architectures with macroscopic electrocatalytic performance, not much is known about the state of MoS2 under functional conditions, particularly its interactions with target molecules like CO2. Here, we combine operando Mo K- and S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) with first-principles simulations to track changes in the electronic structure of MoS2 nanosheets during CO2RR. Comparison of the simulated and measured XAS discerned the existence of Mo-CO2 binding in the active state. This state perturbs hybridized Mo 4d-S 3p states and is critically mediated by sulfur vacancies induced electrochemically. The study sheds new light into the underpinnings of the excellent performance of MoS2 in CO2RR. The electronic signatures we reveal could be a screening criterion toward further gains in activity and selectivity of TMDCs in general.
Cómo tejer la teoría, la práctica, la reflexión y el aprendizaje. Consideraciones sobre el quehacer del docente de lenguaje
Authors: Sánchez Rivera Sonia Liced
Published: May 2022

En el marco del proyecto de investigación que ha servido de telón de fondo a las diferentes teorizaciones y experiencias sobre las comunidades aprendientes, concentradas en este libro, el presente capítulo cristaliza una reflexión en torno a uno de los aspectos más importantes de la práctica docente, a saber, la relación entre teoría y práctica. La conexión entre estos dominios atraviesa la naturaleza de las didácticas y de las experiencias de aprendizaje que de ellas emanan, lo que hace de esta relación un aspecto esencial de la práctica docente, derivado además de las dimensiones de esta. De manera particular, esta reflexión nace de las experiencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje del área de Lengua, pensamiento y sociedad de la Licenciatura en Humanidades y Lengua Castellana.
Pensamiento filosófico para una reflexión en educación comunitaria
Authors: Sánchez Suárez Oscar Fernando
Published: May 2022

Este escrito es producto del ejercicio propuesto desde el proyecto de investigación Cualificación de las prácticas docentes de la Facultad de Educación de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO. En el entramado de las reflexiones suscitadas por el proyecto surge la aquí expuesta, que se encamina a mostrar los vínculos de la educación artística comunitaria con la filosofía, entendiendo estos vínculos como una clave para la formación integral y la creación de alternativas pedagógicas que enriquezcan la actividad educativa. En este sentido, el capítulo inicia con una descripción teórica, para luego abordar el tema de la educación artística como mediador del arte comunitario.
Cultura e educação: relações entre multiculturalidade e hegemonia cultural/musical
Authors: Betina Röpke Camila
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo é uma revisão de literatura que busca refletir sobre educação musical e suas relações com manifestações e propagação da cultura. Há muitas formas de ensinar e de aprender que juntas formam os pilares que sustentaram o desenvolvimento humano. Contudo, faz-se hoje presente uma supervalorização de modos de pensar e de agir oriundo de uma elite cultural fortemente influenciada pela hegemonia cultural europeia levada aos demais continentes pelos colonizadores. A supervalorização da cultura europeia está presente também no ensino de música, que muitas vezes está centrado no repertório e nas propostas pedagógicas oriundas da Europa. O desenvolvimento de pessoas dentro de uma cultura hegemônica pode gerar alienação e preconceitos, inclusive quanto às expressões musicais. Desta forma, concluímos que uma educação musical que inclua outras manifestações artísticas podem contribuir para o conhecimento de outras culturas e para a diminuição de preconceitos acerca das músicas de outros povos.
Ressignificando Fonogramas: Construindo uma Proposta Pedagógica Decolonial
Authors: Gonçales Marques Vitor Damiani , Straubel Wolff Marcus
Published: May 2022

A presente pesquisa em andamento parte de uma reflexão sobre propostas pedagógicas democráticas e inclusivas, que buscam romper com a hegemonia de um saber supostamente universal e com concepções eurocêntricas de música para trazer à tona a questão da ressignificação da função de objetos fonográficos. Propomos que sejam pensados como materiais didáticos, aliados na busca de uma identidade nacional heterogênea e diversa, abarcando diferentes elementos étnicos e sociais. Através da análise das questões levantadas pelos pesquisadores do grupo modernidade/colonialidade – um dos principais coletivos multidisciplinares do pensamento crítico na América Latina, que nos apresenta diversos conceitos como o mito da formação da modernidade, o de colonialidade, o do racismo epistêmico, a diferença colonial, a transmodernidade, o pensamento liminar, o pensamento de fronteiras, a interculturalidade crítica, a pedagogia decolonial, só para citar alguns – elaboramos uma proposta pedagógica que busca propiciar uma leitura crítica do mundo, construindo junto com os estudantes uma reflexão sobre seu papel na sociedade, diante das estruturas de poder e saber modernas, colonizadoras e eurocêntricas, utilizando os objetos fonográficos como ferramentas para a construção de um saber outro, ligado às realidades dos subalternizados pelo sistema de poder moderno-colonial. Mesmo com conclusões não definitivas, podemos perceber que o fonograma, sendo muitas vezes um recorte descontextualizado da realidade de sua manifestação cultural original, pode ser utilizado pelo educador musical, que, pesquisando o contexto em que o registro foi realizado, o tem como um forte aliado na (re)construção das práticas musicais diversas que poderiam compor uma identidade nacional multiétnica e decolonial.
Prevención de la enfermedad cardiovascular en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Vera Anchundia Washington Joel Vera AnchundiaWashington Joel , Vivas Moreira Angie Clariza , Llano Veloz Jessica Stefania , Guaman Vera Karol Maria
Published: May 2022

La diabetes mellitus es un problema de salud pública mundial, ya que constituye una de las enfermedades no transmisibles con mayor presencia en los seres humanos. Existen varios tipos de Diabetes mellitus, entre los principales: la diabetes tipo 1 y diabetes tipo 2. La diabetes tipo 2 es una discapacidad en la forma en que el cuerpo regula y usa el nivel de azúcar (glucosa) como combustible. Esta afección a largo plazo (crónica) aumenta la circulación de azúcar en el torrente sanguíneo. Eventualmente, los niveles elevados de glucosa en la sangre pueden provocar otros trastornos, entre ellos las enfermedades cardiovasculares. La diabetes está asociada a un mayor riesgo de enfermedad cardíaca, accidente cerebrovascular, presión arterial alta y estrechamiento de los vasos sanguíneos (ateroesclerosis). El propósito de la presente investigación es compendiar los aspectos más resaltantes de la prevención de la enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. De la revisión se desprende, en primer lugar, que en los pacientes diabéticos existe un alto riesgo cardiovascular. En tal sentido, el control de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular es determinante para la prevención y/o el retraso de la enfermedad cardiovascular. Entre los principales factores de riesgo se encontraron: el estilo de vida, la obesidad, la hipertensión arterial, control de la glucemia y los lípidos. Resulta fundamental mejorar el control cardiometabólico de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y llegar a los objetivos terapéuticos del mayor número posible de factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Igualmente, es imperioso conseguir en estos pacientes el mayor cumplimiento del tratamiento, así como establecer objetivos adaptados a la realidad, con tratamientos y objetivos individualizados y ceñidos al entorno de estos pacientes.
Hoca-zâde Muhammed Râsim Hikmet’in Hâb-nâme Adlı Eserinde Ehl-i Beyt Sevgisi ve Kerbelâ Hadisesi
Authors: KARA Ahmet
Published: May 2022

Hz. Muhammed’in ev ahalisini ifade eden Ehl-i Beyt kavramıyla, Hz. Muhammed’in şahsına muhabbet ve hürmet beslenmesi, aile fertlerine ise saygı duyulması gerektiği düşüncesi, İslam edebiyatı açısından tarih boyunca önemli bir konu olmuştur. Diğer taraftan Kerbelâ vakası veya diğer bir deyişle Hz. Hüseyin’in şehit edilmesi meselesi, İslami dönem edebiyatında gerek manzum gerekse mensur şekilde farklı kişiler tarafından defalarca kaleme alınmıştır. Kerbelâ hadisesi, İslam peygamberi Hz.Muhammed’in torunu Hz. Hüseyin’in hicretin 60. yılında beraberindeki yetmiş iki muhariple birlikte, Kerbelâ’da şehit edilmesiyle sonuçlanan acı bir olaydır. İslâm dünyası üzerinde derin izler bırakan bu vaka; Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatlarında defalarca işlenerek edebî bir tür haline gelmiştir. Maktel ve Maktel-i Hüseyn adlarıyla anılan bu türde Türk edebiyatında birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. İslam edebiyatında birçok şairde görüldüğü üzere Ehl-i Beyt kavramını ve bu kavrama duyulan saygıyı şiirine konu edinen şairlerden biri de Muhammed Râsim Hikmet’tir. Şairin Hâb-nâme adlı eserinde Hz. Muhammed, Hz. Ayşe, Hz. Ali, Hz. Fatıma, Hz. Hasan, Hz. Hüseyin, Hz. Ümmü Gülsüm, Hz. Zeynep ve Hz. Zeynel Abidin’den bahsedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yazarın Hâb-nâme adlı çalışmasında Hz. Muhammed efendimiz ve onun Ehl-i Beyt’i ile alakalı bilgiler üzerinde durulmaya gayret edilecektir.
Audiovisuelle Untertitelung im DaF-Unterricht. Ein operativer Vorschlag
Authors: Gagliardi Nicoletta
Published: May 2022

Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf den Prozess der Untertitelung im DaF-Unterricht und geht davon aus, dass das Ziel der Untertitelung im universitären Fremdsprachenunterricht nicht darin besteht, Fachleute auszubilden, sondern neben dem Wortschatz auch die metalinguistische, pragmatische und kommunikative Reflexion zu stärken und die Fähigkeit der Lernenden zur kontrastiven Analyse zu festigen. Die Herausforderung besteht darin, sie nicht nur für die Verwendung einer Fremdsprache sondern auch für die ihrer Muttersprache zu sensibilisieren.
Haitian Vodou
Authors: Hurbon Laënnec
Published: May 2022

Haitian Vodou first took shape in the context of slavery. Once the religion of the royal family in Dahomey, in West Africa, it was then transformed by the slaves of the island of Haiti as a way of restoring a sense of identity and as a force of liberation. This explains the highly significant role played by Vodou in the largest ever successful slave revolt in history and in the creation of an independent Haiti. Initially, anthropology, based on an evolutionary perspective, regarded Vodou as the manifestation of a primitive and barbaric culture closely linked to magic and witchcraft, a view compatible with the European colonisation movement. As a result, Vodou was subjected to a number of waves of persecution by the Catholic clergy. However, over the course of the last decades, anthropology has demonstrated that the syncretism seen in Vodou, notably with its repurposing of the worship of Catholic saints, indicates the creation of a new culture that is capable of tolerance. Its pantheon and its rituals can be understood thanks to an anthropology based on theories of language and symbolic function. Anthropology also shows us that Haitian Vodou serves as a means of remembrance and that it forms part of the patrimony of humanity since the nineteenth century.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL OF MOTHERS AND DOMESTIC ACCIDENTS
Authors: Karayurek Yusuf , Özaydın Fahri
Published: May 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the health literacy level of mothers and domestic accidents and to investigate other situations related to domestic accidents, if any. Methods: Our study was a descriptive
study. A face-to-face survey technique was used in the study. The Newest Vital Sign (NVS) scale was used to assess health literacy. The accident history of the children in the last one year was ascertained from the mothers. Results:
Among 250 women invited 202 people agreed to participate in the research. Forty-nine mothers (24.30%) stated that their children had a home accident that did not require hospital admission in the last year. Twenty-two mothers (10.90%)
stated that they had a home accident requiring outpatient admission to the hospital in the last year, and only 2 mothers (1.00%) had a home accident that required hospitalization. As a result of multivariate logistic regression
analysis, it was determined that a one-unit increase in the age of the mother reduces the risk of an accident by 4%, while an increase in the number of children to be cared for increases the risk of an accident 1.58 times. Conclusions:
In this sample, one out of every four children is exposed to a domestic accident. While the age of the mother reduces the risk of domestic accidents, the number of children increases the risk of domestic accidents. Simple domestic
accidents are on the rise with low health literacy. Family physicians and pediatricians should strive to reduce home accidents with the training they could provide. It should not be forgotten that the risk of accidents is higher
for the children of mothers with low health literacy in these trainings.
A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA PANDEMIA E OS IMPACTOS CIVIS DA LEI BRASILEIRA DE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Alves Ana Carolyna Cerqueira , lacerda thiago correa
Published: May 2022

Introdução
Acontecimentos inesperados modificam drasticamente o cotidiano, no início do ano de 2020 o mundo se viu diante de uma pandemia em decorrência do vírus SARS-CoV-2, por conta deste fato a ec
Groundwater exploration using vertical electrical sounding techniques in parts of Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwankwoala, Hycienth Ogunka  , Osayande Ayo Desmond  , Nwosu, Christian Hemetu  , Ugwu Sylvester Amunabo
Published: May 2022

Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) was carried out in parts of Etche Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria to investigate availability of groundwater. An ABEM SAS 1000 terrameter was used. Schlumberger configuration was adopted for the sounding to acquire a 4 point data, with the use of ID Interpex software in order to know the subsurface variations in resistivity with respect to depth. The investigation revealed the subsurface, thickness of lithology, prolific aquiferous zones, the resistivity curve portrays an overall increase in resistivity trend ranging from 228.7Ωm - 5872Ωm. The resistivity trend in the form of ρ1< ρ2< ρ3< ρ4< ρ5, indicates the presence of conductive materials present at a shallow depth of the point of survey. The highest resistivity value is observed in the fifth layer and it is believed to have gravely sized particles. A stratigraphic layer with gravely sized particles in this area revealed a good aquifer quality with reasonable quantity of aquifer fluid contained within the interconnected pore spaces. This zone of the studied area contains rock units from the geoelectric section such as silt, medium sand, coarse sand and gravel. The fifth layer is the prospect zone for aquifer delineation. A geoelectric section drawn from the resistivity data shows that the first layer is silt, the second layer is fine sand, the third layer is medium sand, the fourth layer is silty sand, the fifth layer is fine sand and the sixth layer is medium sand. The sixth layer is believed to be the prospect zone for aquifer characterization. A suitable data from drilled boreholes should be introduced to this study so as to have a profound knowledge and views about the grain size, sphericity, roundness and parking. These characteristics will be useful to determine the dominant grain size existing in these aquifers and characterize them appropriately.
Factors influence on ultrasound scan imaging quality and point of care in the clinical context
Authors: Sayanthan B  , Maniharan S  , Rupasinghe S  , Thiruvarangan S
Published: May 2022

Objectives: Patient preparation before abdominal ultrasound plays a major role to ensure improved visualization of internal organs and pathologies by minimizing artifacts. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness on abdominal ultrasound scan imaging quality by patient preparation and evaluate its associated factors. Method and Materials: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on consenting medical patients who had undergone elective abdominal ultrasound scan examinations at the radiology department of tertiary care center, in Sri Lanka for a three months period. Blinded examiners examined the patient preparation and optimization of the scan image findings in related to the abdominal ultrasound scan. The univariate, bivariate analysis and the chi-squared test were used to check the relationship between two categorical variables as this study dataset comprises more than 50 observations, where 5% was used as the significance level. Results: The total 320 randomized patients were included in the primary analyses. The majority of this study participant (29.7%) age was above 60 years while considering gender prevalence both male and female had relatively an equal contribution 52.2% and 47.8% respectively. The greater number of study participants represented urban living places (53.1%) while there was 46.9% from rural places. The occupational category accounted for skilled workers 16.9%, menial jobs 27.8% and a larger proportion was jobless (55.3%). Conclusion: There are lack of research study on patient preparation and optimization of abdominal ultrasound imaging quality. However, our study contends that patient’s preparation improves the abdominal ultrasound scan imaging quality to some extent.
The effect of morning walk therapy on blood pressure elderly
Authors: Rokhmatul Hikhmat  , Syarifah Lubbna  , R. Nur Abdurakhman  , Abas Hidayat
Published: May 2022

Hypertension is known as the silent killer. Non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension, a morning walk is a light activity suitable for people with the elderly (elderly) to help control blood pressure in the long term. This study aimed to determine the effect of morning walks on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Pabuaran Kidul village, Cirebon, Indonesia. The research design uses a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-test post-test approach. The sample is 20 respondents. The research instruments used were observation sheets and sphygmomanometer watches. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test. The study results on the effect of a morning walk on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension, the p-value was 0.022, thus (p < 0.05). That it can be concluded that morning walks affected blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. With the results of this study, it is hoped that morning walks have a positive role on the elderly with hypertension. After conducting research on the elderly in Pabuaran Kidul village, it is hoped that the elderly will be able to get used to doing physical activities such as morning walks to lower blood pressure. Physical activity such as walking can lower blood pressure. Even walking can help us have a slim body, and the risk of injury while walking is minimal.
Obtaining and properties of ultrafiltration cellulose acetate membranes on a nylon net support
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Fazullin D. D. , Fazullina L. I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Mavrin G. V. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: May 2022

Composite membranes nylon-AC (NAC) were obtained by immersing a nylon mesh substrate in a 5 % solution of cellulose acetate (AC) in acetone. The AC content in the membrane ranged from 21 to 45 %, depending on the number of applied surface layers. According to the results of studying the properties of composite membranes, an increase in water absorption and total porosity of membranes after the application of the first layer of AC was found, and with the application of the next layer of AC, the values of water absorption and total porosity slightly decrease, which is due to the compaction of the membrane structure. Also, a decrease in the contact angle of the membrane wetting by 33° was revealed, which means an increase in the hydrophilic properties of the membrane, which increases the wettability and productivity of the obtained membranes. Composite membranes with two and three layers of AC: NAC2 and NAC3 were used to separate 0.5 % water-oil emulsion with particle sizes from 81 to 422 nm. The specific productivity of the NAC2 membrane by 0.5 % water-oil emulsion was 9433 dm3/(m2·h), the productivity of the NAC3 membrane was 3799 dm3/(m2·h) at a pressure of 0.55 MPa, which exceeds the performance of the commercial ultrafiltration membrane UPM-100 equal to 1843 dm3/(m2·h). According to the results of the study, the retention capacity of composite membranes for oil products from a water-oil emulsion was established, which was 61 % for NAC2 membranes and 75 % for NAC3 membrane. These indicators are not inferior to the retention capacity of a commercial ultrafiltration membrane of the UPM-100 brand.
Physics, chemistry and mechanics of formation of bioactive surfaces on implants. Review
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalita V. I. , Komlev D. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Radiuk A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

The analysis of literature on bioactive surfaces of volume implants and plasma coatings on their surface is made. Influence of the porous sizes on process of growing new bone in an implant surface it is described. The traditional porous structure of a plasma titanic coating is formed due to decrease in extent of deformation of spraying particles on a substrate and it not optimum for growing of a new bone tissue. Modern dense coatings a hydroxyapatite (HA) - the titan have no necessary porous structure, and transfer of cyclic loading through an external layer is not reliable. In too time comparative researches of 17 surfaces of implants at implantation indicate obvious advantages of plasma HA of coatings is not dependent on degree of their crystallinity. Three-dimensional capillary-porous (TCP) titanium coatings in the form of ridges and cavities with additional HA plasma and microplasma coatings are perspective for medical application due to division of dense and porous volumes of a coating, increase in the area of border with a new bone tissue, higher shear and a possibility of spraying of the HA coating with equilibrium structure at a temperature of a surface of titanium at 550 °C. The analysis of HA coating content phase is made depending on the modes of plasma spraying.
Radiation changes in the nanostructure of graphite-like boron nitride and monitoring of the temperature of in-channel reactor irradiation
Authors:   Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, Isaev E. I. , Stepanov V. A. ,   Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, Chernov V. M. ,   High-Tech Research Institute of Inorganic Materials named after Academician A.A. Bochvar
Published: May 2022

Graphite-like materials, due to the strong anisotropy of the crystal structure, are microscopically different-modular, i.e. they have significantly different elastic resistance to tension and compression at the subatomic level. As a result of microscopically different-modular the crystallite microdeformations unavoidable in ceramic materials cause large shifts and non-uniform broadening of X-ray lines. Reactor irradiation changes both the magnitude of microdeformations and the microscopic different-modular of graphite-like nano-structured materials. The microscopic different-modular of boron nitride ceramics is analyzed by X-ray line decomposition (00l) using Lorentz functions. In pyrolitic materials (very microscopically different-modular materials) it is necessary to use approximation by Poisson distribution of X-ray lines rearranged in dimensionless coordinates (00l). A method for determining temperature during high dose (up to 3∙1023 n/cm2) high-temperature (up to 1800 K) reactor irradiation of material science containers using pyrolytic boron nitride monitors is described. The method uses the relationship between the magnitude of induced microscopic different-modular of the material and the irradiation temperature.