bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping of Crop Birds Pest using GPS and GIS
Authors: Bolo Basuti Gerty , Mpoeleng Dimane
Published: October 2019

The study describes how Global Position System (GPS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) can be a sustainable tool to manage the crop pests. Crop pests need to be monitored and managed in order to increase crop production. GPS is capable of mapping geographic locations and for navigation. In this study it was used to locate the birds pest sites. GIS is a computer techniques that is capable for integrating complex data and transform it into useful geographic information that can be displayed into maps for visualization, graphs, databases and reports. The objective of this study was to map the distribution of birds pest in order to provide geospatial information about the pest distribution and posssible areas of crop damage. GIS Overlay analysis and Buffer operation methods were used to analyse the data and transform it into geographic information. The maps showing distribution of the birds and their habitats were produced. The birds were found in areas where crops are grown and areas with the acacia tree species as their habitats. The research has proved the usefulness of GPS and GIS for managing crop pests by availing geographic spatial information about their distribution and habitats.This study can be used as a case study globally to manage crop pest for sustainable development.
Management support systems in the Hungarian food manufacturing sector
Authors: Debrenti Attila Sándor , Csordás Adrián , Herdon Miklós
Published: October 2019

Today businesses in the food sector face many problems: decreasing profitability, increasing competition, and rapidly changing consumer demands, resulting from the global crisis. Decision support systems have recently proved themselves to be helpful tools and are becoming essential to stay competitive within most sectors of the food industry. The development of the digitization of Hungarian enterprises is essential to increase competitiveness and efficiency. That is why the initiative of the strategic task for the food sector digitalization is vital. For the development of the strategy, it is advisable to know the position and opinion of the players in the sector. In this research, set out to create a pre-study work. In the article, the research examined the conditions of decision support and management support that are necessary for the company to operate more efficiently to make better decisions. So focus was on integrated enterprise information systems, management support systems, business intelligence systems, industry 4.0 technologies, and issues related to their application. An analysis based on a questionnaire survey covered the Hungarian food processing sector. According to the survey, the sector needs significant improvement and creating a digitalization strategy.
TRUTH OF THE NORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW : ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF THE CATEGORY
Authors: Liutikov Pavlo
Published: October 2019

The aim is to determine the content and essence of such a property of the norms of administrative law as their truth on the basis of analyzing the opinions of individual legal scholars.

Methods. The validity of the theoretical claims, recommendations for further academic research into the topic, the reliability of the results are ensured by the use of a set of philosophical, general and special scientific methods applied in legal research. The dialectical method of scientific knowledge is used as the main general scien tific method.

Results. It is noted that the truth of the norm of administrative law is a condition for its effectiveness. It is pointed out that the degree of effectiveness of the administrative-legal norm depends on the completeness and accuracy of reflection in it of the material and spiritual social conditions. The more adequately the rules of the administrative law reflect the combination of social and personal interests, the processes of social development, the higher the effectiveness of administrative-legal norms is. Taking into consideration the fact that efficiency is the property of the norm of administrative law, which is based on its truth, the author has assumed that the criterion of such truth will be the degree of effectiveness of the legal norm, and indicators will be specific statistical data, confirming or refuting its effectiveness and, respectively, the truth. The opinion is expressed that the truth of the norms of administrative law, as a an absolutely evaluative category, does not have to imperatively reflect the interests of a particular citizen. This does not mean that in this case the author refuses the principle of the rule of law or interprets it somehow differently than other authoritative scholars. It is suggested when defining the essence of this category to start from identifying if the norm satisfies the needs of social development.

The author has determined the truth of the administrative-legal norm in terms of the initial data, which reveal the social needs at a certain stage of development of society, namely: the level of development of economic and industrial relations, the state of the natural environment and ecology in general, the state of social and political institutions (family, education and science, medicine, judicial and law enforcement systems, public administration system, etc.), the status of an individual in the society and the level of protection of their rights and interests by the state, mentality, consciousness, worldview of the society, etc.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis performed, the author proposes to understand the truth of the norm of administrative law as its property, which characterizes the degree of compliance of the norm with the needs of social development, the full reflection in it of the public relations, regulated by administrative law
Emotional intelligence and aggression in foreign studies
Authors: Kochetova Y.A. , Klimakova M.V.
Published: October 2019

In recent years the number of researches studying aggression in the context of emotional intelligence has increased, however, the problem of the relationship between the level of aggression and the level of development of specific emotional intelligence components is still poorly studied. The purpose of this article is to give an overview of foreign studies focused on aggression and its connection with emotional intelligence and its components. The article considers studies demonstrating the relationship between the General level of aggression, physical and verbal aggression, overt and relational aggression, anger and hostility and emotional intelligence. The article presents the results of studies showing the specific role of emotional intelligence and its components in reducing the level of aggressive behavior, and the ability of emotional intelligence to be a predictor of aggressive behavior. A better understanding of these psychological processes will help to develop and implement more effective programs for the prevention of aggressive behavior.
Socio-demographic factors of commitment to treatment in atrial fibrillation: a psychologist's view
Authors: Shepeleva E.A. , Lapteva N.M. , Mukhorina A.K. , Bogdanova R.S. , Syrkina E.A.
Published: October 2019

The article provides an overview of foreign and national studies of socio-demographic factors of patients' commitment to treatment in atrial fibrillation and other chronic diseases. Low adherence to treatment with long-term therapy is the main reason for the decline in treatment effectiveness. Socio-demographic predictors of commitment to treatment, such as gender, age, race, marital status, education and income, are considered. Analysis of the results of studies shows the ambiguity and frequently contradictory connection of these factors with the commitment to treatment. At the same time, adherence to treatment is studied in connection with individual-personal factors - personality traits, level of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, motivational features. It is suggested that individual-personal and general socio-demographic factors interact and have an indirect effect on adherence to treatment in long-term therapy.
Çocuk Oyun Alanlarında Güvenlik: Hatay Antakya Örneği
Authors: KISAKÜREK Şule
Published: October 2019

Oyun, çocuk
gelişiminin en önemli parçasıdır. Çocuk oyun alanları, çocuğun fiziksel, ruhsal
ve sosyal gelişimini sağlamasının yanı sıra gelişimini sağlıklı ve güvenli bir
çevrede tamamlayabilmeleri açısından da önemlidir. Her birey gibi çocuklarında
sağlıklı ve güvenli bir çevrede oynamaları anayasal bir haktır. Ancak çocuk
oyun alanlarında son yıllarda ölümle de sonuçlanabilen çok ciddi kaza ve
yaralanmalar bu haktan yararlanmada sıkıntılar olduğunu ortaya
koymaktadır.  Bu noktadan hareketle bu
çalışmada; Antakya parkları örneğinde çocuk oyun alanlarının güvenlik kriteri
açısından analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla NPPS kriterleri geliştirilerek
parklardaki oyun alanlarını değerlendirmek üzere analiz formu oluşturulmuştur.
Analiz formu arazi çalışmaları ile doldurulmuş gözlemlerle desteklenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda Antakya kent parklarının ciddi boyutlarda güvenlik sorunu
olduğu ortaya konmuş ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Posterior artrolysis of the elbow, as a method of correction extensor contracturing of the elbow in children with arthrogryposis
Authors: Petrova Ekaterina V. , Agranovich Olga E. , Trofimova Svetlana I. , Kochenova Evgeniia A.
Published: October 2019

Background. In children with arthrogryposis, a lack of elbow flexion with extensor elbow contractures limits the childs self-care.
Aim. The aims of this study were to follow and analyze treatment results after posterior arthrolysis of the elbow joint with lengthening (Z-plasty, according to the V-Y technique) or without lengthening the triceps of the shoulder in children with arthrogryposis in different age groups.
Materials and methods. Data from 109 patients with arthrogryposis with extensor contractures in the elbow joints (158 joints) who underwent posterior arthrolysis of the elbow joint to increase passive flexion in the elbow joint from 2005 to 2018 were included in this study. Clinical, and X-ray examination of patients was carried out.
Results. The children were divided into nine groups depending on their age at the time of the operation and the method of surgical correction (with or without lengthening of the triceps muscle). The follow-up period in the postoperative period in the main group of patients (67.1% of cases) was 4.5 years. Good treatment results were observed in 95.83% of children younger than 3 years who did not lengthen the triceps compared with 85.56% of children of the same age who extended the triceps tendon. The amplitude of passive movements after surgery was greatest in children younger than 1 year and was greater with lengthening (104.00 16.24) than without lengthening (91.38 10.27) of the triceps tendon (p 0.001). However, in cases where lengthening of the triceps tendon was not performed, extension was less limited. Over 3 years, m. triceps br. showed satisfactory results with Z-extension and V-Y extension, increasing to 19.44% and 36.51%, respectively. Results of treatment in children older 7 than years were comparable with those of children 37 years old.
Conclusions. In children with arthrogryposis after posterior arthrolysis of the elbow joint, receiving a passive range of motion in the elbow joint allowed the child to use adaptive mechanisms for self-care. The results of treatment with extensor elbow contracture after posterior artrolysis depended not on the elongation technique (V-Y or Z-plasty) but on the angle at which the triceps tendon was sewed, the patients age at the time the operation was performed, and the postsurgery rehabilitation of the child.
Characteristics of body balance disorder in children with unilateral lower limb shortening
Authors: Nikityuk Igor E. , Kononova Elizaveta L. , Garkavenko Yuriy E.
Published: October 2019

Background. In modern orthopedics, the problem of unilateral shortening of the lower limbs in children is extremely important. In the process of child growth, there occurs progression of the shortened segment, which leads to anatomical asymmetry of the lower limbs and an increase in the imbalance of the limb load. Secondary deformities of the pelvis and spine aggravate the patients disability. The features of abnormal postural balance of the body depending on the etiology of the disease, such as congenital or acquired, as well as the degree of preservation of motor stereotypes in children with unilateral shortening of the lower limbs, are still understudied.
Aim. The aims of this work are to study postural stability in children with unilateral shortening of the lower limbs and to assess the disorders of body balance depending on the etiology of the lesion.
Materials and methods. The standard stabilometric values of 11 healthy children (average age, 11.9 0.73 years) were determined (group 1), as well as the statokinesiogram parameters in 22 patients with unilateral shortening of the lower limb. The second group included 11 children (average age, 11.9 1.05 years) with congenital shortening of the lower limb (average shortening, 4.8 0.8 cm). The third group also consisted of 11 children (average age, 12.2 0.78 years), but with acquired shortening of the lower limb (average shortening, 4.5 0.38 cm). Statistical research included correlation analysis.
Results. A significant decrease in the stability of the vertical balance was observed in both groups of patients, which was demonstrated by pronounced deviations from the nominal values of stabilometric parameters, compared with healthy children: an increased center of pressure displacement, large values of the statokinesiogram area, and the length of the pressure displacement path. It was possible to determine the state of adaptive postural mechanisms for assessing the formation of the degree of adequacy of the motor strategy in patients with unilateral shortening of the lower limb, depending on the etiology of the lesion, owing to the method of stabilometry.
Conclusion. An appropriate adaptive motor stereotype has been formed in patients with acquired shortening of the lower limb; in the new conditions, the system for ensuring postural balance is stabilized. There is a different strategy for maintaining posture stability characterized by a nonoptimal motor stereotype in patients with congenital shortening of the lower limb. The stabilometric assessment of the asymmetry of the lower limb load is a promising method for studying the formation of compensatory mechanisms for controlling the locomotion system, which is important when planning rehabilitation measures.
Surgical correction of severe forms of idiopathic kyphoscolyosis in children
Authors: Vissarionov Sergey V. , Filippova Aleksandra N. , Kokushin Dmitriy N. , Murashko Vladislav V. , Belyanchikov Sergei M. , Khusainov Nikita O.
Published: October 2019

Background. Significant results have been achieved through the use of hybrid and transpedicular metal structures. However, when spinal systems are implanted during surgery in patients with severe forms and idiopathic scoliosis, a number of limitations arise. Not only the performance of corrective maneuvers during the operation but also the creation of mobility on the top of the main arc accompany the strategies of surgical treatment. Traditionally, mobilizing discectomy at the top of the spark is performed in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Pedicle subtractional vertebrotomy and Ponte and Smith-Petersen osteotomy are most common in neuromuscular scoliosis and spinal deformity, with a predominance of the kyphotic component. Problems with correction of extremely low and neglected forms and idiopathic scoliosis in children remain.
Aim. The present study aimed to provide a comparative analysis between using transpedicular spinal systems alone and in combination with a wedge osteotomy of the apical vertebra to correct spinal deformity in children with extremely severe right-sided idiopathic thoracic scoliosis.
Materials and methods. The surgical treatment results of 20 children 15 to 17 years old with extremely severe forms of right-sided idiopathic thoracic kyphoscoliosis were included in the analysis. All patients underwent standard preoperative examination, including radiology, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and neurophysiological studies. The patients were divided into two groups according to the method used during the second stage of surgical treatment correction of deformity with the transpedicular system (1) alone or (2) in combination with a wedge osteotomy of the apical vertebra.
Results. Patients from the first group showed an amount of scoliotic and kyphotic component correction ranging from 25% to 62% and from 21% to 56%, respectively. In patients from the second group, who underwent additional wedge osteotomy of the apical vertebrae during the operation, correction of the scoliotic and kyphotic components ranged from 36% to 74% and from 50% to 70%, respectively.
Conclusion. In children with idiopathic thoracic kyphoscoliosis, performing a wedge corpectomy of the apical vertebral body is an effective additional mobilizing component, which allows achieving significant correction of both scoliotic and kyphotic curve components, restoring the physiological profile of the spine and body balance during the surgical intervention, and maintaining the achieved result during the long-term observation period.
Glove damage in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Boyarov Andrei A. , Tikhilov Rashid M. , Shubnyakov Igor I. , Midaev Ali I.
Published: October 2019

Background. Glove damage during orthopedic operation can reach an incidence of 26.1%, whereas perforations in gloves go unnoticed by surgical team members in most cases (up to 82%), which certainly increases the risk of wound contamination and hemocontact infection transmission.
Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of glove damage among hip arthroplasty surgical team members, to identify the nature, location, and risk factors of damage to surgical gloves.
Materials and methods. A total of 1418 surgical gloves (709 pairs) that were used by surgeons, assistants, and surgical nurses during 154 primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) were included in the analysis in this study.
Results. Damage to surgical gloves was observed in 69 (44.8%) operations: 54 operations of the primary THA (42.2%) and 15 revision THA (57.7%). Of 1418 gloves used, 95 were damaged (6.7%); 68 of 1166 gloves (5.8%) were damaged during primary hip arthroplasty and 27 of 252 gloves (10.7%) were damaged during revision THA. During primary and revision arthroplasties, glove perforations were observed in most cases: 83.6% and 85.7%, respectively. Most of the cases of glove damage were found in surgeons (45.2% of cases), and 41.1% and 13.7% of the cases of glove damage were experience by assistants and operating room nurses, respectively. The most frequent location of damage in the gloves was on the second finger of both hands: on the left, 40.3%, and on the right, 33.3%. Gloves were damaged in 42.1% of cases in primary arthroplasties lasting up to 70 min and in 42.3% of cases in those lasting more than 70 min. In revision hip arthroplasties lasting up to 95 min, gloves were damaged in 38.5%, and in revisions that lasted more than 95 min, in 76.9% cases.
Discussion. Glove damage during revision THA most often occurs to the surgeon suturing the wound (87.4%) and usually remains unnoticed. Risk factors for glove damage are the length of the operations and the use of sharp tools, knitting needles, and wire.
Conclusion. Use of apodactyl operational techniques and periodic change of surgical gloves can reduce the risk of damage to gloves and, as a result, reduce wound contamination and the transmission of blood-borne infections.
Comparative evaluation of options for postoperative analgesia during surgical correction of congenital spine deformity in children
Authors: Kozyrev Alexander S. , Zaletina Anna V. , Kartavenko Kirill A. , Strelnikova Angelina S. , Pavlova Maria S.
Published: October 2019

Background. In the planning of anesthesia and postoperative therapy for surgical correction of congenital spinal deformity, the volume, the spine that is operated, and the patients age are all factors to consider. In pediatric practice, the use of opioid analgesics for pain relief in the postoperative period after extensive and traumatic surgical interventions is generally accepted. There is very little information on the effectiveness and safety of prolonged epidural analgesia in young children in spinal surgery.
Aim. The aim of this study was to give a comparative assessment of the use of prolonged epidural blockade and constant drip of fentanyl as the main components of postoperative analgesia during surgical correction of congenital spine deformity caused by violation of the vertebra formation in children.
Materials and methods. The features of the postoperative period in 43 cases of correction of congenital spine curvature performed in the Turner Scientific Research Institute for Childrens Orthopedics from 2016 to 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. Patient age ranged from 2 to 11 years. The patients were divided into two groups: group P included 22 patients whose main component of postoperative anesthesia was prolonged epidural analgesia, and group F included 21 patients whose main component of postoperative anesthesia was fentanyl. Anamnestic data analysis and clinical, laboratory, instrumental, and statistical analyses were used as methods of assessment.
Results. The data showed that the number of patients with undesirable respiratory disorders recorded in the first day in the form of bradypnea and desaturation was higher in group F than in group P. The number of patients who experienced nausea and vomiting and those who received antiemetics on the first day after surgery were comparable in both groups. However, the number of patients with fixed nausea, vomiting, and receiving antiemetics became significantly higher in group F in the next 2 days. In addition, at all stages of the assessment, there was an increase in the recorded episodes of peristalsis inhibition in patients from group F. The number of patients, who required additional anesthesia within 3 days of observation was comparable in both groups.
Conclusion. Prolonged epidural analgesia and constant drip of fentanyl are equally effective for providing pain relief in the postoperative period, but prolonged epidural analgesia provides a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of the gastrointestinal tract dysfunction.
The specificity and focus of psychological assistance to adolescents with spinal pathologies
Authors: Krainyukov Sergei V. , Mamaichuk Irina I.
Published: October 2019

Background. Among the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system are pathologies of the spine, in particular scoliosis and vertebral compression fractures, most commonly found in adolescents. The psyche of such patients is negatively affected by the concomitant motor limitations, pain syndromes, cosmetic defects, long hospitalizations, the threat of surgical treatment, and disability. At the same time, there are practically no complex psychological studies of adolescents with spinal pathologies, which prevents the development of differentiated directions of psychological assistance necessary for their full rehabilitation.
Aim. This study aimed to determine the specificity and direction of psychological assistance for adolescents with spinal pathologies of various genesis on the basis of complex psychological research.
Materials and methods. The study sample consisted of 38 adolescents (15 boys and 23 girls) with dysplastic scoliosis of various severity (18 with mild severity (grade III) and 20 with high severity (grade IIIIV)), 29 adolescents (14 boys and 15 girls) with vertebral compression fractures, and 34 adolescents (1517 years old) without pathology of the musculoskeletal system (control group). As a method, psychological testing was used, aimed at studying the personal traits, world view, and lifestyle of adolescents.
Results. In the adolescents with scoliosis, negative reflections of various life spheres in the world view were demonstrated through a decrease in overall activity, internal restraint, disregard for ones needs, and a reduction in the time spent on learning activities. On the other hand, adolescents with vertebral compression fractures demonstrated negative ideas about the prospects for self-realization, a decreased interest in intellectual activity, along with increased time spent on passive leisure, and a tendency to risky behavior. The revealed features differ depending on the degree of severity, sex, and relation to medical rehabilitation. Differentiated directions of psychological assistance are defined on the basis of the results obtained.
Conclusion. A differentiated approach to psychological assistance requires considering the nature of the disease (congenital or acquired), severity and duration, frequency of hospitalizations, relationship to restorative treatment, and sex.
Open traumatic distal femoral physeal fracture in a pediatric patient with tetrasomy 18p syndrome
Authors: Arain Abdul Rehman , Moral Muhammad , Desai Khusboo , Adams Curtis , Roberts Jared
Published: October 2019

Background. Because they are associated with a high energy mechanism, open distal femoral physeal fractures are rare injuries. Appropriate management of these injuries is critical in the pediatric population due to the increased risk of damage to the physis and subsequent growth disturbance and deformity after injury. Pediatric fractures may also represent the sequelae of genetic syndromes (particularly connective tissue disorders), nutritional abnormalities, or conditions that predispose to abnormal bone mineral density.
Clinical case. In this case report, we present the case of a 9-year-old girl with tetrasomy 18p who presented with a grossly displaced right open distal femoral physeal fracture in the setting of isolated, lower extremity trauma. The patient underwent an irrigation and debridement, followed by an open reduction and cross-pinning through the distal femoral epiphysis. After the operation, the patient was made non-weight-bearing in a cast for 4 weeks, and at 6 weeks, the pins were removed. The patient had full range of motion at the 6-month follow-up and then resumed her preinjury level of play at school.
Discussion. Tetrasomy 18p results in inherent muscle weakness that may interfere in the normal soft tissue sleeve of muscles stabilizing long bones. This may result in greater displacement of fractures sustained during trauma, which may lead to a greater rate of vascular injury, physeal injury, and poor overall prognosis. It is imperative for clinicians to be familiar with tetrasomy 18p and its associated orthopedic manifestations.
Conclusion. There is scarce literature on the management of physeal fractures in patients with tetrasomy 18p. In the case described here, we report a good outcome with the standard of care using preoperative and postoperative antibiotics, irrigation and debridement, open fracture fixation, and immobilization in a cast postoperatively. The duration of non-weight-bearing was also increased by 1 week and the pins were removed 1 week later than we would have for patients without any bone or connective tissue disorders.
The Complex Velocity Variation Induced by the Precipitation and the 2018 Eruption of the Kilauea Volcano in Hawaii Revealed by Ambient Noise
Authors: Liu Zhiqiang , Liang Chuntao , Zhu Zijie , Wang Liang , Jiang Ningbo , Wang Chaoliang , Wu Zhenbo
Published: October 2019

In this study, we used a new method called the peak‐trough phase shift (PTPS) method to obtain velocity change from the direct surface wave. A graphic user interface was developed to facilitate manual quality control and visualize the results instantly for quality assessment. Comparing the results measured by the stretching method, the PTPS method is proved to be reliable. We applied this method in the Kilauea volcano region and found that the velocity change of the sediment layer is complicated by the joint influences of the precipitation and the eruption. Precipitation‐velocity changes scatter diagrams can help us to quantitatively separate the influences of two factors. The two major contributing factors included the water saturation of microcracks and the filling of magma in large fractures. Significantly, our results revealed two phases of magma activities before the 2018 eruption: (1) in the first phase, the upward migration of the magma increased the compressional stresses and closed the large connected fractures and microcracks and therefore increased velocity, and (2) in the second phase, the magma injected into large veins and fractures, which resulted in sharply decreased velocity.
Nacemento e evolución da Universidade de Vigo (1989-2014)
Authors: Cid Fernández Xosé Manuel
Published: October 2019

Este traballo é un intento por analizar a breve e recente historia da Universidade de Vigo, (1990-2015), empezando por factores contextuais das décadas anteriores que favorecen o nacemento da institución, para entrar de seguido na evolución da vida universitaria, agrupando os temas en cinco áreas: aspectos organizativos e de goberno democrático da universidade; campus, centros, titulacións, docencia e alumnado; profesorado e investigación; financiamento; Servizos á Comunidade, P.A.S. e extensión universitaria (Cultura, deporte, proxección social, normalización lingüística, servizos a estudantes e comunidade en xeral).O proceso de democratización consistiu nun alto nivel de participación da comunidade universitaria, tanto no feito de dotarse dunha normativa de funcionamento, como nas decisións de xestión, incluída a elección dos sucesivos órganos unipersoais e colexiados de goberno. Os tres campus que integran a Universidade fóronse configurando coa transformación de centros e titulacións transferidos pola USC, así como coa creación doutros novos, que supuxeron un incremento constante de estudantes nos anos noventa, ata a cifra tope de mais de 30 000 no fin do século, e unha redución de títulos de primeiro e segundo ciclo nos últimos anos, dentro do proceso de aplicación das normas derivadas do EEES, compensado pola creación de novos estudos de posgrao e doutoramento. O número de estudantes tamén se reduciu pois o tamaño dos grupos nestes novos estudos é mais reducido. O cadro de profesorado practicamente triplicouse neste tempo, cun proceso de formación de doutores intenso e non exento de atrancos. Ademais das teses, a produción investigadora e de transferencia, de moitos grupos consolidados é salientable, especialmente en ámbitos da ciencia e da tecnoloxía. Todos estes esforzos nun marco orzamentario que poucas veces supuña unha aposta decidida por crear un Sistema Universitario Público Galego e de Calidade. Situación agravada nos últimos anos no escenario dunha política de recortes, que xera unha situación deficitaria no soporte da docencia e investigación. Ao longo dos 25 anos a Universidade foise dotando de servizos básicos de apoio á docencia, a investigación e á proxección social da universidade, engadindo áreas recentes como a Igualdade ou o Medio Ambiente para completar o cadro de servizos clásicos.
A primeira etapa do proceso de depuración de mestres e mestras de primeiro ensino na provincia de Lugo
Authors: Alvarado Iglesias Rodrigo
Published: October 2019

No estudo que se presenta a continuación abordamos a represión da que foron obxecto os mestres e as mestras de primeiro ensino da provincia de Lugo a partir do estoupido da guerra civil, en xullo do 1936. Concretamente, centrámonos na represión levada a cabo por vía administrativa, é dicir, en forma de depuracións laborais. No que atinxe ao marco temporal, focalizamos a nosa atención na primeira fase da depuración, que se estende dende o inicio do conflito bélico até novembro do 1936, momento en que comezan a funcionar as comisións depuradoras. Dende o punto de vista metodolóxico efectuamos unha aproximación cuantitativa, pero tamén unha aproximación cualitativa analizando os aspectos máis significativos que conformaron o proceso. A maiores, incluímos os nomes daquelas mestras e mestres que sufriron esta primeira acometida represora na provincia de Lugo, porque consideramos que os exercicios de memoria complementan a investigación histórica
A educación en valores na Institución Libre de Ensinanza en España: ética e estética
Authors: Bolaño Amigo María Eugenia
Published: October 2019

A Institución Libre de Ensinanza, movemento de renovación pedagóxica que maior pegada deixou sentir no contexto español do século XX, outorgou á ética un valor educativo preeminente. Na base da educación en valores que a ILE procurou encóntrase a estética, cultivada de forma primordial mediante o coidado da natureza, as excursións, a educación física, os traballos manuais e a ensinanza artística e musical.
A prospective study for the treatment of femur bone fracture following femur plate fixation with a screws to achieve initial stability and early mobilization
Authors: Rawat Pooja , Kumar Mohit , Luthra Gaurav
Published: October 2019

Background: Fractures of the femur are relatively common, most often is caused by high-energy trauma in young and low-energy trauma in older persons. Femur fractures were classified according to Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen system which included proximal, diaphyseal and distal.

Methods: 30 patients prospective data was collected with a year of follow up. Clinical and radiological follow-ups were conducted at four weeks, twenty-four week, and forty-eight week after the discharge to check the bone union and implant-related complications. Three different plates were used for the treatment of fracture as per the fracture type (4.5/5.0 mm wise-lock distal femur plate, 4.5/5.0 mm wise-lock proximal femoral plate, 4.5/5.0 mm wise-lock proximal lateral femur plate (type II), 4.5/5.0mm wise-lock osteotomy medial distal femur plate). The patient's health status was evaluated by American Society of Anesthesiologists grade and the visual analog score (VSA) was also obtained.

Results: The gradual decrease of the VSA score showed the results of the good significance related to pain management. The continued Physiotherapy under the supervisor of physiotherapists in all patients after discharge helps in good recovery and earlier mobilization. In the series of our 30 patients, no biomechanical complication was observed related to implant plate and screw-like loosening, bend, corrosion, etc.

Conclusions: Femoral system (Auxein Medical Private Limited, India) is effective as a treatment for femur bone union. Definitive treatment of femur bone fracture fixation with Femoral System have good rate of success of mobilization and bone union in this study.
Модернизация корпоративной социальной ответственности на различных этапах жизненного цикла организации
Authors: Маркеева Анна Валерьевна , Калиновская Ксения Викторовна
Published: October 2019

Несмотря на активное расширение практики социальной ответственности в России, среди бизнес-сообщества до сих пор распространено восприятие социальных программ как "дополнительного обязательства", что не дает российским организациям в полной мере реализовать потенциал социальных программ, использовать социальные инициативы как эффективный инструмент достижения целей организации при одновременном решении острых социальных проблем.
Проведенное исследование показало, что применение концепции жизненных циклов (в данной статье использовалась концепция И. Адизеса) позволяет организации систематизировать существующие проблемы, связанные с отбором и реализацией социальных программ, выстраивать более эффективную политику КСО. Социальные программы не должны оставаться «статичными», для успешной реализации поставленных в них задач, а также для обеспечения лучших экономических и маркетинговых результатов организации они должны трансформироваться в соответствии с запросами общества, целевых аудиторий и самой организации. В современных условиях у организаций появляются новые информационные и технические возможности для «восприятия» и учета интересов всех групп стейкхолдеров, активного включения их в реализацию социальных инициатив компании. Кроме того, что социальные программы могут стать «отправной точкой» перестройки бизнес-модели в условиях организационного кризиса или неблагоприятных условий внешней среды, придавая организации дополнительную устойчивость.
Анализ реализации социальных инициатив ПАО Сбербанк в привязке к стадиям жизненного цикла показал, что целенаправленный отбор социальных инициатив, включение в этот процесс и дальнейшую реализацию различных групп стейкхолдеров, а также последовательная в соответствии с изменяющимися условиями бизнес-среды модернизация социальных программ, обеспечивают эффективное достижение и общественных целей, и задач организации. Обосновано, что в условиях усиливающегося информационного давления социальные программы должны обеспечиваться целенаправленным информационным сопровождением; расширением возможностей участия стейкхолдеров в выборе направлений и методов реализации социальных программ.
Развитие инструментария оценки стоимости сложных объектов интеллектуальных прав
Authors: Гаджиабакаров Шамиль Шейхмагомедович
Published: October 2019

Современная мировая экономика характеризуется сменой традиционных экономических формаций. Важнейшим механизмом в указанном процессе является инновационное развитие, базовым элементом которого является развитие рынка интеллектуальной собственности. Процесс эффективного использования интеллектуальной собственности и ее коммерциализации невозможно представить без надлежащей организации управления стоимостью интеллектуальной собственности. Наибольшую сложность при этом представляет оценка стоимости сложных объектов интеллектуальных прав, включающая в себя сразу несколько охраняемых прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности, поскольку при расчете стоимости таких объектов необходимо учесть все неопределенности, связанные с входящими в сложный объект правами на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности. В настоящий момент как в теории, так и на практике отсутствует универсальный подход к определению стоимости сложных объектов интеллектуальных прав, что предопределяет необходимость развития существующего инструментария оценки стоимости интеллектуальных прав на такие объекты.
К вопросу о факторах производства в современной экономике
Authors: Пелихов Николай Владимирович , Кушников Евгений Игоревич
Published: October 2019

В статье рассматриваются общеизвестные факторы производства в контексте инновационной экономики, выявляются их слабые места и противоречия. Исследуя процесс появления среди факторов производства предпринимательских способностей и информации, осуществляется анализ возможности замещения их интеллектуальным потенциалом, приводится исторический анализ исследуемого вопроса и роли знаний в экономической жизни общества. Также в противовес предлагаются иные факторы, актуальность использования которых основана на практическом опыте реализации инновационных процессов. В качестве примера отмечается высокая роль внешней среды при формировании инновационной экономики, причём значение развитости такой среды во многом и определяет инновационное развитие, даже при наличии базового квинтета факторов производства. В завершении резюмируются, что в настоящее время актуальным становится развитие новых институциональных структур и соответствующих системных взаимосвязей, предельно ускоряющих освоение и оптимальное использование имеющихся факторов производства в интересах устойчивого развития национальной экономики.
Инновационная B2B платформа для работы в сетевой рыночной среде
Authors: Окуловский Иван Владимирович , Рягин Юрий Игнатьевич , Бабушкин Алексей Николаевич
Published: October 2019

Одной из насущных проблем развития бизнеса в российских регионах является ограничение возможностей реализации готовой продукции, товаров и услуг. Также ярко выражена проблема поиска надежного поставщика. Для их решения предложена концепция универсальной электронной B2B платформы, работающей в сетевой рыночной среде и содержащей элементы саморегулирования.
На основе анализа зарубежных и российских B2B площадок, классического SWOT-анализа и характеристики сопровождающих рисков разработан функционал сайта-платформы для B2B торговли, рассчитаны показатели экономической эффективности проекта. Показано, что рассматриваемую платформу можно запустить в эксплуатацию через 6-8 месяцев после начала реализации бизнес-плана.
Совершенствование управления развитием региона на основе использования систем поддержки принятия решений
Authors: Погонышев Владимир Анатольевич , Погонышева Дина Алексеевна , Анищенко Андрей Михайлович
Published: October 2019

Характерной особенностью когнитивной экономики выступает главенство естественных и технических наук, связанных с разработкой и реализацией природоподобных технологий. В настоящее время актуален переход к новой управленческой парадигме, которая дает научному сообществу на основе жизнедеятельностного подхода природоподобную модель постановки проблем и их биоадекватных решений.
В работе обоснована необходимость применения интеллектуальных технологий для поддержки принятия решений в задаче формирования природоподобного профессионального мировоззрения персонала. Выделены специфические особенности задачи оценки сотрудников, погружающие последнюю в нечеткую среду. Описан многосценарный подход для решения задачи оценки работников, учитывающий важность и неравнозначность показателей, характеризующих сотрудников рыночных субъектов. Результатами исследования выступают также описание методики управления процессом формирования природоподобного профессионального мировоззрения на основе систем поддержки принятия решений, алгоритмы и инструментально-аналитическая компонента ее реализации.
ورقة حقائق: رأس الخيمة
Authors:   مؤسسة القاسمي
Published: October 2019

يمثل المعنى العربي لكلمة "رأس الخيمة" الإمارة الشمالية التي تمتاز بتاريخها الغني و حضورها الفعَال. بما أن هذه الإمارة مستمرة في تطورها الدائم، يعرض هذا الإصدارللقرَاء الكثير من المعلومات عن إمارة رأس الخيمة و ذلك من النواحي التاريخية و الإقتصادية و الثقافية و نظام الحكومة و التعليم و بالإضافة إلى مناظرها الطبيعية الخلاَبة
Urban Planning in the United Arab Emirates and Ras Al Khaimah
Authors:   Al Qasimi Foundation
Published: October 2019

This document provides an overview of the urban development projects that have occurred and are being planned within the UAE and particularly in Ras Al Khaimah, addressing industrial development, demographics, environmental issues, sustainability, and infrastructure considerations. For those interested in learning more about regional urban planning or in conducting research on the region, relevant sources are also cataloged.
ضمان الجودة و تعزيز القدرة التنافسية في قطاع التربية و التعليم في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: فرح سمر
Published: October 2019

"تمكنت دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي من تحقيق نمو اقتصــــادي سريع على مدى الاربعين سنــــة الماضيــــة، وذلك، إلى حد كبيـــر، بفضل الاحتياطيـــــات الهائلـــة من النفط والغاز. ومع ذلك، شهد القرن 21 تحول عالمي كبير نحو تأسيـــــس الاقتصاديــــات القائمة على المعرفة، من خلال الابتعاد عن الاعتماد على النفط، إلى تطوير قطاع الأعمال والسياحة، وغيرها من القطاعات. وقد ادى كل ذلك إلى تغيير طبيعة الأعمال والوظائف المطلوبة من قبل سوق العمل في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، كما ادى إلى تحول جذري في نوعية التعليم المطلوب تقديمه للطلاب. وقد أدت هذه التغيرات إلى خلق هوة متزايدة بين قطاعي التعليـــــم والأعمــــال، والنتائج السلبية لهذه الهوة لا بد
أن تظهر على المدى القريب.
إن ورقة السياسة هذه لا تخاطب كمية التعليم المقدمة في دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة فحسب، بل تتعدى ذلك لتركز على الطرق التي يمكن من خلالها التركيز على تحسين نوعية وجودة التعليم، من اجل المساهمة في التنمية الاقتصادية وتعزيز القدرة التنافسية بصورة أفضل. بداية، سيتم وصف السياق من اجل مناقشة هذه المسألة، ومن ثم سيتم استعراض نتائج بعض البحوث التي تم نشرها حول التربية والتعليم، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على نوعية وجودة التعليم كعامل محدد للقدرة التنافسية. بعد ذلك، ستركز الورقة على قضية دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وستتناول الحلقة المفقودة بين نظام التربية والتعليم وسوق العمل. وأخيرا، تختتم من خلال رفع عدد من التوصيات التي يمكن أن تساعد واضعي السياسات على تحسين نوعية وجودة التعليم في دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة بهدف إنشاء اقتصاد
قوي قائم على المعرفة."
The 30%: Who are the males in higher education in the UAE
Authors: Ridge Natasha , Farah Samar
Published: October 2019

In the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other surrounding Gulf Arab nations an increasing number of males are opting out of higher education. In the UAE less than 30% of students attending public higher education institutions are male. Little however is known about why some males choose to continue their education and others do not. This policy paper, which is drawn from the first part of a study on understanding male enrolment patterns in the UAE, looks at a sample of males who have continued on to higher education. The paper begins with an overview of higher education in the UAE. It then looks at the factors influencing the participation and persistence of males in general. Next it outlines the study from which the data presented was taken, taking a closer look at the characteristics of males who have continued to higher education, including the roles of parents, schools and friends. Finally, the paper concludes by discussing the challenges facing males who choose to continue their education and how these might be dealt with in the future
٣٠٪ من الشباب الإماراتي العاملين في قطاع التعليم العالي بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: ريد وسمر ناتاشا
Published: October 2019

لوحظ مؤخراً بأن هناك زيادة مستمرة في عدد الذكور الذين يختارون ترك قطاع التربية والتعليم في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة ودول الخليج المجاورة. و تشير البيانات بأن نسبة الطلاب الذكور الذين يدرسون في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في دولة الإمارات هي أقل من %30. ومع ذلك، ليس من الواضح لماذا يقرر بعضهم مواصلة تعليمهم العالي بينما يقرر البعض الآخر التسرب من الدراسة. و تهدف ورقة السياسة هذه إلى التوصل لفهم أنماط إلتحاق الذكور في قطاع التعليم العالي بدولة الإمارات، من خلال دراسة عينة من الذكور الذين قرروا مواصلة تعليمهم العالي. تبدأ الورقة من خلال تقديم لمحة عامة عن التعليم العالي في دولة الإمارات، ومن ثمتسّلطالضوءعلىالعواملالتي تؤثر على مواصلة الذكور لتعليمهم بشكل عام. ومن ثم، تقدم تفسير حول نتائج البيانات التي تم التوصل إليها، وتقدم شرح يستوفي خصائص الذكور الذينقّرروامواصلةتعليمهمالعالي، بما في ذلك دور أولياء الأمور والمدارس والأصدقاء. وأخيراً، تختتم الورقة بمناقشة التحديات التي تواجه الذكور الذين يقررون مواصلة تعليمهم العالي.
من المستفيد من التعليم الخاص في دولتي الإمارات العربية المتحدة وقطر؟
Authors: ريدج ناتاشا , كيبلز سوزان , شامي سهى , فرح وسمر
Published: October 2019

"على مدى الثلاث عقود الماضية تسبب النمو السكاني المتزايد للمغتربين في كل من دولتي الإماراتالعربيةالمتحدةوقطربإستحداثطلبًا غيرمسبوقًاعلىالتعليمالخاص.ومعذلك،لقد تسببت مجموعة من العوامل مجتمعة، مثل قلة وجود الخيارات المناسبة التي لا تسمح لبعض الطلاب من الحصول على التعليم الخاص بأسعار مناسبة أو معقولة، والسلوكيات الإحتكارية لمقدمي خدمات التعليم الخاص، بالإضافة إلى مزيج من الأنظمة والقوانين المفروضة من قبل الحكومة، بإيجاد مجموعة من المشاكل الخطيرة التي تحول دون حصول بعض الطلاب على فرص تعليم خاص مناسب و ذات جودة عالية.و تقدم ورقة السياسة هذه صورة عن وضع التعليم الخاص بالنسبة للمرحلة 12-K في كل من دولتي الإمارات العربية المتحدة وقطر، والآثار المترتبة على توفيره للطلاب وإمكانية حصولهم عليه. ومن خلال تحليلنا للنتائج التي توصلنا إليها، لقد إستنتجنا بأن الإختلافات الإجتماعية والإقتصادية الكبيرة والمتنامية في هاتين الدولتين أدت إلى زيادة نمو القطاع الربحي للتعليم الخاص، مما يحول دون حصول جميع الطلاب على فرص التعليم الخاص بالشكل الصحيح والمطلوب، مما يؤدي في نهاية المطاف إلى حرمان أبناء الأسر الفقيرة من الحصول على التعليم الخاص مقارنةبنظرائهمالطلابمنالأسرالأكثرثراًء.لقد قامت ورقة السياسة هذه بمناقشة إمكانية قيام المدارس الغير ربحية بتوفير فرص أكثر مساواة للطلاب حتى يتسنى لهم الحصول على التعليم بطريقةأكثرإنصافًا.كماتمرفعبعضالتوصيات لصانعي السياسات."