bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Questionnaire-based Risk Assessment of Exposure to Ticks - and Arthropods - bites among Hunters in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Akande F.A. , Ojo O.E. , Adebowale A.F. , Ogundipe E.O. , Awoyomi O.J. , Sofela O.O. , Idowu O.A.
Published: February 2024

Hunting profession as an outdoor activity has been done over the years with the attendant risk of exposure to various hazardsamong which is the acquisition of diseases through arthropod bites. The effect of these biting and stinging vectors cannot beoveremphasised considering the results in terms of diseases and risk they pose to hunters. The need for the knowledgeassessment of these hunters – an at-risk population is required to help in proper health education for possible control andreduction of risks. A Questionnaire-based risk assessment study was carried out among hunters in Ogun state, Nigeria todetermine their exposures to tick and other arthropod bites while hunting. Two hundred and fifty-eight hunters wereinterviewed 255 (99.0%) male and 3 (1.0%) females on their experiences and practise while hunting. Out of the studypopulation 96.0% reported having been bitten by arthropods during hunting. The arthropods mentioned were mosquitoes(Culicidae) (75%), Ticks (Acarina) (56%), Tsetse flies (Glossina) (40%), Blackflies (Simulium) (30%), Culicoides (Bitingmidges) (21%), Bees (Aphis) (18%), and Wasps (Vespula vulgaris) (14%). Sleeping overnight in the bush withoutappropriate shelter was a risk factor associated with a bite in 175 (68%) of respondents. Furthermore, owning hunting dogs,(<0.001); the presence of tick on hunting dogs (<0.001) and on hunted games (0.004) were also mentioned as possible riskfactor to bites. Hunters used local herbs as preventive measures against tick and other arthropods bites. This study confirmedthat hunters are exposed to tick-and other arthropod bites, which could result in tick- and arthropod-borne infections. There isneed to educate hunters on how to prevent tick and arthropod bites while on hunting expedition and further studies arerequired to assess the status of the hunters for possible arthropod- and/or tick-borne diseases.
Studies of Parasites on the Immune System of Honeybees Apis spp in Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: James O.O. , Ombugadu R.J. , Yako A.B.
Published: February 2024

Mites continue to be considered the most devastating parasites of honeybee colonies. Atotal of 40 beehives were selected for examination of parasite infestations in four locations (Panda, Uchu, Tattara and Angwanwayo) of Karu L.G.A of Nasarawa State, Nigeria,  from September 2018 to March 2019. Parasite isolation was carried out using the powdered sugar (Shake) method and the haemocyte  cell quantification by using the haemocytometer where all haemocytes were counted under a light microscope. Analysis of Variance  (ANOVA) (Post hoc test) was used for statistical analysis. The p-value >0.05 in the first collection, showed no significant difference  between the hives locations, while the p-value <0.05 in the second collection, showed that there was a significant difference in the hives  locations. For Haemocytes cells quantification, the p-value <0.05, indicates that there was a significant difference in the mean values of  the hives locations. The results recorded parasite infestations in 33% of honeybees. Training and effective bee management against  parasite infestation is required for successful bee farming.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Humans and Dogs in Amazah District of Jos-North LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Golshang J.G. , Patrobas M.N. , Oshadu D.O. , Dogo G.A. , Amuga G.A. , Lombin L.H. , Nanvyat N.
Published: February 2024

Breeding of dogs in houses is a common practice in Amazah District which results in very close contact between humans and dogs. With  the sharing of space, and sometimes even food, the conditions for the transmission of different zoonoses are created. This study was  conducted to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of humans and dogs for treatment, control and prevention purposes  in Amazah District, Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria. A total of two hundred (200) stool samples of dogs and humans were  collected from five (5) wards. Two diagnostic techniques namely, formol-ether concentration and flotation were used to analyse 100 each  of the stool samples of dogs and humans. An overall prevalence of 41% and 52% were obtained from human and dog samples  respectively. The variations observed between the prevalence in dog and man was found not to be statistically significant (p-value =  0.750). By gender, high prevalence of parasite eggs was recorded in males of humans and dogs compared to the females. However, the  variations observed was not significant (p>0.05). In terms of age, the young humans (1-8 years) and dogs (<1-4 months) recorded higher  prevalence of parasite eggs compared to the older age group (9-12 years) and >4 months respectively; the variation observed between  the age groups of both human (p>0.05) and dog (p>0.05) was not found to be significant. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal  parasites in both humans and dogs is high in this study. Males of both humans and dogs harbour more parasites compared to their  female counterpart. It is therefore, recommended that public enlightenment be carried out in Amazah District to inform early diagnosis  and treatment of gastrointestinal parasitic infections both in humans and pets.
Combinatorial effects of UVC irradiation and peroxymonosulfate on the inactivation of Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin B1 accumulation
Authors: Song Deok-Jong , Kim Kangmin , Choi Nuri , Seo Young-Seok , Cho Min
Published: February 2024

Aspergillus flavus and its mycotoxin aflatoxin (AF) are widely present in the environment and cause various acute and chronic diseases in humans and animals. UV irradiation has been a versatile method for disinfecting A. flavus and detoxifying AFs. Combined effects of UV and other agents were scarcely tested yet. Here, we investigated the combinatorial effects of UVC and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) on the disinfection of A. flavus and accumulation of AFB1 under aqueous conditions. UVC efficiently disinfected A. flavus in a dose-dependent manner. PMS (~4 mM) exhibited no disinfection but enhanced the inactivation activity of UVC. Notably, PMS or UVC (72 J/cm2) increased the accumulation of AFB1 in the mycelia. Higher (144 J/cm2) doses of UVC suppressed AFB1 accumulation. At the genetic level, PMS and UVC upregulated the expression of the AF biosynthetic genes aflS and aflR. In contrast, UVC degraded AFB1 in vitro, which was enhanced by PMS treatment. The in-vivo and in-vitro studies indicated that AFB1 accumulation may be compromised by the dual effects of UVC and PMS on the upregulation of AF biosynthesis and degradation activities. In conclusion, PMS and UVC are efficient disinfecting agents against A. flavus but also stimulate AF biosynthesis under moderate treatment conditions.
A Qualitative Exploration of Power Point Utilization in Islamic Education for Fifth-Grade Students at SDN Cibungur Tasikmalaya
Authors: Yuningsih Siti Hadiaty , Sulistya Azahra Astrid , Kalfin
Published: February 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort so that students can develop their potential. Islamic religious education in schools aims to shape students into individuals who are faithful, devout and have noble character. In the context of Islamic Religious Education learning, creating an interesting and conducive learning atmosphere is the teacher's main concern. Learning media such as Power Point is considered important for increasing interaction between teachers and students, although varying the use of media remains the key to avoiding student boredom. This research aims to determine the use of Power Point media in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in class V at SDN Cibungur Tasikmalaya. The research method used is qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and document analysis. Islamic Religious Education Teachers have tried to apply Power Point media to increase the interactivity and effectiveness of learning. However, this assistance also identifies obstacles related to the availability of support. The research results show that the use of Power Point media can improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education learning. However, further attention is needed to teachers' understanding and readiness in designing and implementing this media so that it can provide maximum positive impact on Islamic Religious Education learning at the fifth grade level.
Rasmussen’s Syndrome: Case-Series Study from a Refractory Epilepsy Reference Center and Revision of Literature
Authors: Serôdio Miguel , Pires Marcela , Azurara Laura , Santos Alexandra , Sá Francisca , Silva Rita , Canas Nuno , Ferreira José Carlos , Cabral Pedro
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Rasmussen’s syndrome (RS) is a rare immunomediated disease of childhood-predominant onset, presenting with refractory epilepsy and neurological deficits associated to progressive brain hemiatrophy. Its pathophysiological mechanisms are not well understood, and the effect of immunotherapy is not ascertained. Hemispheric surgery is an efficacious therapy for epilepsy, despite focal and cognitive sequelae. Curative treatment and ideal timing for surgery are still not defined. Our study aim is to describe a pediatric case-series with RS evaluated in a Reference Center for Refractory Epilepsy and compare our results with the available literature.

Methods: Review of clinical, neurophysiological, radiological, therapeutics and prognosis characteristics of pediatric patients evaluated in our center with RS since 2006.

Results: Eight children were included (median age of onset 8.0 years), seven with left hemisphere dysfunction. Up until surgery/present moment, four presented epilepsia partialis continua, six had focal deficits and four had cognitive decline. Most patients revealed unilateral atrophy and T2/FLAIR hyperintensity with frontal predominance in the last magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the last video-EEG, all patients had ipsilateral interictal epileptiform activity and one had contralateral epileptiform activity as well. PET/SPECT was used in three patients and functional MRI in one patient for language lateralization. Four were submitted to surgery (three hemispherectomies, one frontal resection), having all previously done immunoglobulin, three corticosteroids and two tacrolimus. In the first year post-surgery, two patients were seizure-free, with the others with a significant improvement of their seizures; the patient submitted to frontal resection did not present surgical sequelae, with the remaining having motor and cognitive sequelae (albeit one with language improvement). Among patients not submitted to surgery, all maintain refractory epilepsy with at least four antiseizure drugs, with immunoglobulin been used in three patients, corticosteroids in two and tacrolimus in one.

Conclusion: The management of RS is challenging regarding the balance between seizure control and the neurological surgical deficits. Our sample reflects the literature data, according to which hemispherectomy is the most effective therapy for seizure control, despite causing significant morbidity, rising questions about its timing.
Depression in the Paediatric Population: Current Therapeutic Context and Challenges to Innovation
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Rita , Palavra Filipe , Bell Victoria , Mascarenhas-Melo Filipa , Almeida Luis , Veiga Francisco
Published: February 2024

Major depression, as a clinical condition associated with the highest rate of disability worldwide, presents very particular contours when it affects the pediatric population. The biochemical and pathophysiological changes associated with depression are naturally influenced by socioeconomic aspects and family dynamics, which contributes to great heterogeneity and variability in the symptoms expressed by children and adolescents. The COVID-19 pandemic, following the implementation of the necessary measures to mitigate the virus infection, has worsened mental illness in the general population, including the pediatric population, significantly contributing to an increase in cases of anxiety, depression and even of post-traumatic stress. This review aims to systematize the pathophysiological aspects of depression that manifests early in life, as well as its current therapeutic context, shedding some light on pharmacogenetics and the way in which multimodal drugs are designed to be used in the pediatric population. A search was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, and only articles written in English and Portuguese published in journals indexed to the Web of Science were included in this review, as well as current guidelines for pharmacological prescription in pediatric depression. The results made it possible to compile current data on the efficacy and safety of medications used to treat this clinical situation and discuss the current paradigm of mental health in pediatrics.
Jaggery Manufacturing Process Optimization using Industrial IOT
Authors: B.Shirke Rushikesh , S.Kumbhar Aditya , B.Nikam Harshal , More S.H. , Pise K.G.
Published: February 2024

The paper explores the optimization of the jaggery manufacturing process through an Industrial IoT-based system. Employing a sophisticated Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD), widely utilized in industrial environments, and a Node MCU System for Real-Time monitoring and controlling, the study aims to elevate operational efficiency. In this context, the PLC automates the jaggery manufacturing process by regulating inputs to the VFD. The VFD, employing the V/f method for speed control with constant flux, dynamically adjusts inputs to the induction motor interlocking with sensors in process, resulting in optimized jaggery production. In this context, the PLC plays a pivotal role in automating the jaggery manufacturing process by precisely regulating inputs to the VFD. This dynamic adjustment leads to a finely tuned and optimized jaggery production process, demonstrating the potential for increased efficiency and productivity in the industry.
Eksistensi dan Karya Kristus menurut Surat Filipi 2:5-11 dan Relevansinya bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Kustiati Tabita , Baskoro Paulus Kunto
Published: February 2024

There are several views on the existence of Christ among various groups and teachings in the world. The Holy Bible as the main guide for Christians states that Christ is God who took human form and died on the cross as the atonement for the sins of mankind. However, other religions as well as other beliefs such as some of the classical teachings of Judaism, Islam, or Jehovah's Witnesses do not recognize Christ as God. There are also some groups who think Christ was just an ordinary man. The real existence and work of Christ is God who was incarnated as a human in the flesh, humbled himself and died on the cross to atone for human sins, and rose on the third day. In the present, the existence and work of Christ can be illustrated by the example of true believers and the fellowship of believers. This paper was conducted using a literature study approach to evaluate the relevance of the chapter for the church today, showing how this view of the existence of Christ can be used to strengthen faith, increase obedience, and help the church spread the gospel. Through this paper, we will also examine how Christ's work can become a basic guideline and motivation to live according to Christ's will.Pandangan terhadap eksistensi Kristus bervariasi di antara berbagai kelompok dan ajaran di dunia.  Kitab Suci Alkitab sebagai panduan utama orang Kristen menyatakan bahwa Kristus adalah Tuhan yang mengambil rupa manusia dan mati di kayu salib sebagai penebus dosa umat manusia. Namun, agama-agama lain serta kepercayaan lain seperti beberapa ajaran klasik Yahudi, Islam, atau Saksi-saksi Yehuwa tidak mengakui Kristus sebagai Tuhan. Ada juga beberapa kelompok yang menganggap Kristus hanyalah seorang manusia biasa. Eksistensi dan karya Kristus yang sesungguhnya adalah Allah yang telah berinkarnasi menjadi manusia di dalam daging, dan telah merendahkan dirinya dan mati di kayu salib untuk menebus dosa manusia dan bangkit di hari yang ketiga. Dalam masa kini, eksistensi dan karya Kristus dapat digambarkan dengan teladan orang percaya dan persekutuan orang percaya yang benar. Tulisan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka untuk mengevaluasi relevansi pasal bagi gereja masa kini , menunjukkan bagaimana pandangan tentang eksistensi Kristus ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat iman, meningkatkan ketataatan, dan membantu gereja dalam penyebaran injil. Melalui tulisan ini juga akan dikaji bagaimana karya kristus dapat menjadi pedoman dasar dan motivasi untuk hidup sesuai dengan kehendak Kristus.
Diversity and productive potential of timber trees in cocoa agroforestry systems in Alta
Verapaz, Guatemala
Authors: Villanueva-González Carlos , Ruiz-Chután José , Polesny Zbynek , Kalousova Marie , Villanueva Cristóbal , Lojka Bohdan
Published: February 2024

Timber production in agroforestry systems can improve environmental and economic sustainability, especially for families living in rural areas. Despite its importance in Guatemala, little is known about the potential of wood and its contribution to the sustainability of traditional agroforestry systems. This study aims to analyze the timber resources in cocoa agroforestry systems (CAFS) of different ages, evaluating variables such as floristic composition, species diversity, and the potential to obtain timber from the species present in the evaluated CAFS. Twenty temporary sampling plots of 2,500 m2 were established, and dendrometric variables were measured in all plots. Species occurrence was statistically analyzed by cross-tabulation and Pearson's Chi-square test (χ2) to determine species' frequency distribution among the evaluated CAFS ages. Eight hundred twenty-seven trees of 38 species belonging to 19 families were identified. The most represented species in the age range of the evaluated CAFS were Gliricidia sepium (35.07 %), Swietenia macrophylla (19.11 %), and Inga sapindoides (7.62 %). The total shade trees occupied a basal area of 33.29 m2, and a total volume of 352.35 m3 was recorded, of which 148.9 m3 were for commercial use. The most frequent uses of the wood were firewood (38.21 %), thin plank (30.23 %), and poles (22.85 %), while the use of thick plank was the least common (8.71 %). The CAFS in the studied area are characterized by a wide diversity of shade tree species. These results provide a solid basis for promoting sustainable practices that foster the productivity and preservation of these systems, thus contributing to the sustainability and well-being of farmers.
Influence of Human Capital Ecosystem on Growth of Leather Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Kunusia Lilian , Namusonge Gregory , Naikuru Susan
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the human capital ecosystem on the growth of leather manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Kenya.

Methodology: The study used a mixed research design that is both qualitative and quantitative. Data was collected using questionnaires and secondary data collection sheet. The collected data was analysed by use of SPSS software program version 23. The quantitative data in this research was analysed by descriptive statistics using the mean and standard deviation. A regression model was adopted to test the relationship between the variables.

Findings: The findings show there is a strong relationship between Human capital ecosystem and growth of SMEs in leather manufacturing in Kenya.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: SMEs should invest in capacity building of their staff through short and long-term programmes so as to make them experts and competent in their various fields of specialization.
Role of Feminist Movements and Activism in Challenging and Transforming Oppressive Structures and Systems in Different Contexts and Cultures in South Africa
Authors: Aadan Bongani
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of feminist movements and activism in challenging and transforming oppressive structures and systems in different contexts and cultures.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Feminist movements and activism have been pivotal in challenging and transforming oppressive structures and systems globally. Through grassroots organizing, advocacy, and awareness campaigns, feminists have fought against patriarchal norms, gender-based violence, and discriminatory laws. Their efforts have contributed to significant legal reforms, cultural shifts, and increased representation of women in leadership roles. Across diverse contexts and cultures, feminist movements continue to push for gender equality, social justice, and the dismantling of oppressive structures.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Intersectionality theory, postcolonial feminist theory & transformative feminist activism may be used to anchor future studies on the role of feminist movements and activism in challenging and transforming oppressive structures and systems in different contexts and cultures. Apply machine learning and dimension reduction techniques to genomic data to advance the field of precision medicine. Formulate policies and regulations that address privacy and ethical concerns when dealing with sensitive data, such as genomic information and personal text data
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Treating Anxiety Disorders in Low-Resource Settings in South Africa
Authors: Nozizwe Noxolo
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating anxiety disorders in low-resource settings.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Research suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for treating anxiety disorders in low-resource settings, demonstrating comparable outcomes to those in high-resource settings. CBT interventions, adapted to the cultural context and delivered by trained non-specialists or through guided self-help formats, have shown promise in improving anxiety symptoms and functional outcomes. These findings highlight the feasibility and potential scalability of CBT for addressing anxiety disorders in resource-constrained environments.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, cultural adaptation theory & resource mobilization theory of creativity may be used to anchor future studies on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating anxiety disorders in low-resource settings. Interventions should be designed to be flexible and scalable, allowing for adaptation to diverse cultural contexts and resource constraints. policymakers should prioritize the development and implementation of policies that support culturally sensitive and contextually relevant mental health interventions.
Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership and Organizational Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Amisha Budiwati
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in leadership and organizational performance.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in leadership and organizational performance by enhancing leaders' abilities to understand and manage their own emotions and those of others. Leaders with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics, inspire trust, and foster positive workplace cultures. Consequently, organizations led by emotionally intelligent leaders often experience higher employee engagement, productivity, and overall performance.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Trait theory of leadership, transformational leadership theory & social exchange theory of creativity may be used to anchor future studies on the role of emotional intelligence in leadership and organizational performance. Develop customized leadership training programs that focus on enhancing emotional intelligence competencies such as self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. Advocate for the integration of emotional intelligence training into formal leadership development programs at organizational and institutional levels.
The essence of “Full assimilation” technology
Authors: Джалолов Фуркат
Published: February 2024

This article deals with the creation of a situation of success for all school children by using full assimilation technology during the teaching process.
Arabic language learning resources for russian speakers
Authors: Чимполатова Севара , Муччи Федерица
Published: February 2024

This article provides an overview of Arabic learning resources specifically tailored for Russian speakers. It offers a range of tools, strategies, and platforms to support Russian learners in their journey of acquiring the Arabic language. The resources include language courses, apps, online communities, cultural events, and media sources. By utilizing these resources, Russian learners can enhance their Arabic language skills, deepen their understanding of Arabic culture, and engage in effective language practice
Anthropological History of the Upper Banyang People in the Banyang Country, from Pre-Colonial Times to 2022
Authors: Eyong Kingsley A. , Arrey-Mbi Sammy Besong , Mbu Tambi Daniel , Tambi Agborbechem Peter
Published: February 2024

The Upper Banyang people just like their Lower Banyang and Ejagham neighbours have the Bantu ancestry and migratory history. They migrated in waves and settled in the Cross-River Region of Cameroon. Before unification subject to colonial rule, they were scattered through the forest in separate settlements. Despite their disintegration, they had a common anthropological and binding factor; their Kenyang language. They remained Manyang with a defined settlement pattern, lineage structure and clans. The main objective for this study therefore is to bring out the geography, settlement pattern, lineage structure and clans in Upper Banyang. This paper employs qualitative historical analysis developed from primary and secondary data. The study reveals that the Upper Banyang people despite their migratory and complex colonial history, maintained a common anthropological ancestry, settlement pattern, lineage structure and clans.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP UP BOOK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MATERI MAKANANKU SEHAT DAN BERGIZI UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH PADANGSIDIMPUAN SELATAN
Authors: Shintia Deah , Magdalena Magdalena , Suhendra Ade , Endayana Bestari
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep sehat dan makanan bergizi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya penggunaan media yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa merasa bosan, tidak menyukai mata pelajaran yang sulit sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar. Untuk mengatasi hal ini permasalahan tersebut, dikembangkan media pembelajaran yang menarik yang dapat merangsang imajinasi siswa, yaitu dari media Pop Up Book 3 Dimensi yang bertemakan sehat dan bergizi diet.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, Evaluasi). Dan observasi serta menggunakan validitas, praktikalitas, dan teknik analisis efektifitas pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan telah terbukti efektif divalidasi oleh 3 validator ahli yaitu ahli materi sebesar 77% (Valid), ahli media sebesar 100% (Sangat Valid), dan ahli bahasa sebesar 84% (Sangat Valid), persentase validator ahli secara keseluruhan adalah 87% pada kategori sangat valid, maka hasil respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berdasarkan 3 media Pop Up Book dimensi yang dikembangkan ternyata bersifat praktis melalui siswa lembar angket respon secara keseluruhan sebesar 82%. Selanjutnya hasil pemberian pretest adan soal poster diuji signifikansinya menggunakan program SPSS versi 23 dengan sig (2 tailed) = 0,00<0,05, artinya terdapat peningkatan bared pada media Pop Up Book 3 Dimensi dengan hasil belajar setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis media 3 Dimensi yang dikembangkan adalah efektif.
Pelaksanaan Konseling Lintas Budaya Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Multikultural Siswa di Sekolah Studi Eksperimen di SMK Negeri 5 Kepahiang
Authors: Dewi Rosmala , Harmi Hendra , Fadila Fadila
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masalah multicultural siswa, bagaimana pelaksanaan konseling lintas budaya, bagaimana keberhasilan pelaksanaan konseling lintas budaya dalam mengatasi masalah multicultural siswa, dan apakah ada perbedaan hasil rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol di SMK Negeri 5 Kepahiang.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian campuran (mix method)yaitu pengombinasian dua metode (kualitatif dan kuantitatif). Jenis penelitian penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, jenis eksperimen penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental design). Desain quasi eksperimen yang digunakan peneliti adalah non equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelompok eksperimen (kelompok I) dan kelompok kontrol (kelompok II). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian quasi eksperimen yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 5 Kepahiang dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil dari kelas yang diberikan konseling lintas budaya melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan yang diperuntukkan untuk kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 9 orang dengan materi pemahaman tentang multikultural, pendidikan multikultural, dan menghargai dan menghomati perbedaan. Oleh karena itu, konseling lintas budaya sangat perlu dan wajib dilakukan oleh guru BK dalam memberikan pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling kepada peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh data statistik deskriptif diperoleh nilai minimum pretest eksperimen 42 dan nilai maksimum 55, nilai minimum pretest control 35 dan nilai maksimum 48, nilai minimum posttest eksperimen 95 dan nilai maksimum 99, dan nilai minimum posttest control 42 dan nilai maksimum 55. Dari hasil uji independent sample t test diketahui bahwa diperoleh nilai sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 (pada tabel XIV), Nilai rata-rata posttest kelas Eksperimen adalah 96,56 dan kelas Kontrol adalah 46,78. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil angket siswa tentang multicultural antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.
PENGARUH MODEL SELF DIRECTING LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARTIKEL MAHASISWA
Authors: Septemiarti Isnaini
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meneliti tentang pengaruh metode Self Directed Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis artikel mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Semester V di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Hidayah Selatpanjang, dalam menulis artikel mahasiswa diharuskan memahami dan menguasai unsur-unsur yang harus ada dalam sebuah artikel ilmiah sehingga artikel tersebut layak untuk diterbitkan dijurnal nasional maupun internasional sebagai pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan baru yang dapat menjadi publikasi ilmiah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistic. Teknik eksperimen ini dilakukan supaya dapat diketahui pengaruh atau gejala yang muncul akibat dari suatu perlakuan tertentu yang dilakukan dengan cermat, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Semester VA (Kelas Eksperimen) dan VB (Kelas Kontrol) menggunakan teknik tes. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil pre-test kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 20 orang yaitu berjumlah 1339 nilai rata-ratanya adalah 66.95, nilai post-test kelas eksperimen berjumlah 1420 rata-ratanya adalah 71.00. Sedangkan Hasil pre-test kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 20 orang yaitu berjumlah 1340 nilai rata- ratanya adalah 67.00, nilai post-test kelas Kontrol berjumlah 1430, nilai rata- ratanya adalah 71.50. Hasil uji normalitas variable Pre-tesy dan Pos-test kelas eksperimen maupun Pre-test dan Post-test kelas kontrol berkontribusi tidak normal. Hasil uji homoginitas Pre-test dan Post- test kelas eksperimen memiliki varians yang tidak sama atau data tidak homogen sedangkan pada kelas control itu homogen. Uji Hipotesis terhadap Pre-test dan Post-test kelas eksperimen dan kontrol adalah Hipotesis ditolak.
Dampak Poligami Terhadap Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Buhari Daudy , Harahap Efrida Wati , Endayana Bestari
Published: February 2024

Polygamy is a marital practice of marriage in which a man has more than one wife simultaneously. In this context, the impact of polygamy one child development becomes a significant concern. Research has shoown that polygamy can have comlex and varied effects on child development. In this abstract, we will discuss some of the main impacts of polygamy on child development, including emotional, social, and psychological effects. In terms of emotional impact, children in polygamous families may strugglle to undrstand and manage their feelings related to the complex family situation. They may feel jealous, insecure, or neglected due to the divided attention and time between multiple mothers and siblings. This can lead to prolonged emotional stress and affect their mental well-being. The social impact of polygami on children also needs to be considered. In polygamous families,children have half-siblingsfrom diffrent mothers. This dynamic can create comlexity in sibling relationships and affect family bonds. Children may strugglle to build strong and supportive relationships with their half-siblings, especially if there is competition or perceived unfairness within the family. Additionally, children in polygamy may also face social stigma and difficulties in interacting with their peers outside the family environment. The psycologicalimpact of polygamy on child development is also important to consider. Children in polygamous families may experience identity conflicts and difficulties in understanding their roles within the complex family structure. They may find challenging to meet the expactations and demands placed upon them by multiple mothers and fathers. This can affect their identity development and increase the risk of psychological issues such as anxiety, deppression, or low selff-esteem.
Implementasi Sekolah Program Berbasis Adab dalam Kurikulum Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Karakter Peserta Didik di SDIT Khoiru Ummah Rejang Lebong
Authors: Syahril Ahmad , Saputra Angga , Sari Nelfa , Karima Annur , Badrotinnajah Arju
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan merupakan hal terpenting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Karena dengan pendidikan kita bisa mencapai kualitas dalam hidup. Menurut konsep Islam, bahwa ilmu harus dilindungi dan nilai moral (akhlak) yang bagus, sehingga tidak menyimpang.Begitu pentingnya masalah adab ini, maka bisa dikatakan jatuh bangunnya umat islam, tergantung sejauh mana mereka memahami dan menerapkan konsep adab dalam kehidupannya.Sekolah Islam Terpadu mungkin menjadi salah satu wadah untuk mengasah anak menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter, apalagi SIT (Sekolah Islam Terpadu) ini adalah sekolah yang berbasis keislaman, salah satu ciri khas atau misi dan tujuan dari SIT (Sekolah Islam Terpadu) yaitu untuk membina karakter/muwashofat kepada peserta didik secara bertahap menuju terbentuknya generasi pemimpin yang cerdas dan taqwa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru Pendidiakan Agama Islam SDIT Khairu Ummah.Dalam menjalankan sebuah program perlu melalui beberapa menejemen program adalah kegiatan yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksaanaan dan evaluasi agar mencapai tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan secara efektif dan efisien. Kegiatan ini memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter anak-anak setiap pekannya, sejalan dengan visi dan misi sekolah untuk menciptakan anak-anak yang berakhlaqul karimah.Setelah program berbasis adab dilaksanakan di SDIT Khiru Ummah berdampak bagi karakter religius siswa dan tetntunya guru juga memegang peran penting dalam pelaksanaan program berbasis adab ini agar berjalan dengan maksimal.
A Novel Approach to Virtual Simulation Systems-Digital Twinning
Authors: Sudha Rani J  , T. Swapna Rani  , J. Aparna Priya
Published: February 2024

Complex Manufacturing Systems can be better engineered with simulation techniques Relaying only on physical system to collect real world and capturing models is out of date. Moreover, a complex system has recursive model design, which leads to consume more time and more maintenance, unplanned down times and poor operating efficiency. The New Industry 4.0, digital twin creates virtual mirror of actual system. Here we have demonstrated digital twinning of UAV(Parrot ARDrone 2.0). Digital twin is virtual replica of physical assets and it can be simulated with real time data using industrial Internet of Things. Simulation with real time data improves operating efficiency, reduces unplanned down time hence increased revenue to manufactures
Compliance to personal hygiene habits in response to COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alzaatreh Mohammad Y. , Khrais Huthaifah , Alsadi Mohammad R. , Al-Maraira Obay A.
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the Jordanians’ compliance rates in terms of personal hygiene habits in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized to collect data from 651 Jordanians via an electronic self-report questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software

Results: The overall compliance rate for personal hygiene habits among Jordanians was 79 percent (11.85/15, SD = 9). Personal hygiene practices differ significantly across age groups (F = 2, 89, p = .04), gender (t = 5.18, p = .003), marital status (F = 3.09, p = .029), and being a member of a healthcare specialty (t = −2.20, p = .028). Gender, educational level, occupation, and living place were statistically significant predictors for compliance with personal hygiene habits. Compliance rates increased drastically (82 percent) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion: Compliance with personal hygiene habits among Jordanians was encouraging in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, there is a chance for more improvement to reach optimum levels of safe and healthy personal hygiene habits. Healthcare authorities shall adopt change management programs and theories to target personal hygiene habits where opportunities for improvement are found.
The regularity of polysemy patterns in the mind: Computational and experimental data
Authors: Lombard Alizée , Ulicheva Anastasia , Korochkina Maria , Rastle Kathleen
Published: February 2024

Linguists have often observed that the sense extensions in polysemous words follow patterns. Yet, these patterns have rarely been quantified, and it is unknown whether language users are sensitive to them. We developed four regularity metrics, focusing in this initial study on metaphor patterns that apply to nouns. We further tested adult English speakers’ capacity to understand new senses in an acceptability judgement task. We compared novel senses that followed a metaphor pattern against novel senses that did not respect any pattern. Our results showed that novel senses were judged as more acceptable when they were part of a polysemy pattern as opposed to when they were not. We also assessed whether acceptability judgements were influenced by the degree of regularity of the pattern that they follow. The results confirmed the psychological validity of degree of regularity as a measure: the more regular the polysemy pattern, the more acceptable the new sense following that pattern. Regularity metrics that captured the consistency with which a pattern is instantiated were more successful in predicting acceptability ratings than regularity metrics that captured the number of times a pattern is instantiated. These results motivate future psycholinguistic studies investigating the influence of regularity on learning, processing, and storage of polysemes in a more nuanced way than has been possible previously.
Élèves d’hier, étudiant-es d’aujourd’hui, et enseignant-es de demain. Quels rapports les étudiant-es en formation en enseignement primaire entretiennent-elles/ils avec les enjeux de diversité culturelle ?
Authors: Radhouane Myriam , Akkari Abdeljalil
Published: February 2024

Dans un monde toujours plus globalisé, la diversité culturelle des écoles est en constante évolution. Face à ce constat, il est essentiel de préparer les futur-es enseignant-es à tenir compte de cette donnée dans leurs pratiques. Notre article présente une recherche dans laquelle nous avons cherché à identifier les expériences de futur-es enseignant-es en matière de prise en compte de la diversité culturelle. À l’aide d’un questionnaire, nous leur avons demandé de faire appel à leurs souvenirs d’élèves et cela afin d’identifier les manières dont la diversité culturelle a été prise en compte ou valorisée durant leur scolarité. Notre étude a également investigué plus spécifiquement les souvenirs d’étudiant-es issu-es de la diversité culturelle puisque la recherche internationale a démontré que leur parcours scolaire, pouvait – dans certains cas – se traduire en ressource pédagogique. Notre étude repose sur deux postulats principaux : (1) connaitre les expériences de prise en compte de l’altérité vécues par les futur-es enseignant-es permettrait d’adapter les formations à leurs préconceptions ; (2) les biographies culturelles des futur-es enseignant-es issu-es de la diversité culturelle peuvent être des ressources lorsqu’elles sont exploitées en formation.
Magyar arisztokrata hölgyek pedagógiai tevékenysége a 20. század első felében
Authors: Vincze Tamás
Published: February 2024

A 20. század első felében több arisztokrata hölgy tartott fenn iskolákat, gyermekintézményeket hazánkban, tanulmányomban azonban olyan főnemesi hölgyekről lesz szó, akik nemcsak megalapították és fenntartották az intézményüket, de pedagógiai tevékenységet is végeztek benne. Gróf Jankovich-Bésán Endréné több iskolát is alapított birtokain a gazdafiúk és falusi lányok számára. A pápateszéri Téli Gazdasági Iskolának, amelyben a modern földművelés módszereire tanították a falusi fiúkat, az igazgatói tisztét is ellátta. Ő maga is tartott előadásokat az 1920-ban létrejött iskolában, nyáron pedig személyesen látogatta meg az iskola diákjait. Gróf Apponyi Franciska a szabadidő-pedagógia egyik hazai úttörőjének is nevezhető. A grófnő 1931-ben Virág Egylet Zebegény (VEZ) névvel hozta létre azt a gyermekegyesületet, amelynek a tagjait értékes és tartalmas délutáni programokkal, mesedélutánokkal, gyakorlati foglalkozásokkal ajándékozta meg. Pécsett báró Mirbach Júlia (okleveles polgári iskolai tanárnő) nyitott a saját házában leányinternátust és egyéves gazdasszonyképző iskolát 1933-ban. Az iskola 1948-ban, az államosítás viharaiban szűnt meg. Mindhárom kezdeményezés jó példa arra, hogy arisztokrata hölgyek nemcsak vagyonukat, de tudásukat, munkaerejüket, idejüket is szívesen állították pedagógiai célok szolgálatába.
Epidemiologia e mortalidade de pneumonia por micro-organismo não especificado no Brasil nos anos de 2011 a 2020
Authors: Ugolini Santana Lorayne , Thatiane Gabriela Guimarães Pereira  , Kaio Alves Paulino  , Matheus Catão Tsugami  , Marques Rodrigues de Souza Mattheus , Raissa Silva Frota  , Thaís Alves Moraes Corrêa  , Vittor Pelanda Chen  , Ygor Costa Barros  , Rafael Bagustti  , Amanda Oliva Spaziani  , Bizinotto Leal de Lima João Carlos , Rauer Ferreira Franco
Published: February 2024

As doenças respiratórias são causas de adoecimentos e mortes globalmente, sendo a principal causa entre crianças e idosos. A pneumonia adquirida na comunidade é a terceira causa de morte no Brasil. Objetivo: levantar o perfil de mortalidade por pneumonia por micro-organismo não especificado no Brasil entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e des- critivo de dados coletados disponíveis no Sistema Informação sobre Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde de domínio público no DATASUS, levantados no período de 2011 a 2020. A inferência de dados estatísticos foi realizada pelo Software BioEs- tat 5.3, utilizado o teste Friedman. Resultados: neste período, ocorreram 617.824 óbitos por pneumonia por micro-organismo não especificado, sendo 56,65% da região Sudeste, e 20,40% do Nordeste. 82,29% ocorreram entre maiores de 60 anos, e em relação ao sexo, 50,60% eram do sexo feminino e 49,38% do masculino. Conclusões: o levantamento das tendências das mortalidades no Brasil traz dados que podem ser utilizados em estratégias para vigilância epidemiológica. Portanto, necessita-se de acompanhamento das taxas de mortalidade e incentivo de prevenção de saúde, como maior acesso aos serviços de saúde e fomento a campanhas vacinais a fim de ocasionar redução da mortalidade nacional.
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré em paciente jovem com apresentação atípica: relato de caso
Authors: Catão Tsugami Matheus , Palhares Ferreira Dilson , Ambrosio Palhares Sophia
Published: February 2024

A síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) é uma doença autoimune do sistema nervoso periférico. Caracterizada por uma paralisia ascendente e simétrica, associada a arreflexia ou hiporreflexia. O relato de caso trata-se de um paciente do sexo masculino de 16 anos. Admitido no Hospital Regional de Sobradinho do Distrito Federal (HRS), o qual apresentava fraqueza motora em membros inferiores e superiores há quatro dias evoluindo com disartria e disfagia há dois dias, e relato de suspeita de infecção de via aérea superior há 3 semanas do início do quadro. Durante a internação foi realizado a punção lombar do paciente com retirada de 10 ml de líquido-céfalo raquidiano (LCR), com proteinorraquia (473 de proteína) e ausência de leucócitos (0), sem alterações na bacterioscopia, culturas, Genexpert, pesquisa de fungos, no VDRL, caracterizando a dissociação proteino-celular. Realizou eletroneuromiografia de membros superiores favorável à SGB. O paciente foi tratado com imunoglobulina endovenosa com melhora clínica, recebeu alta com encaminhamento para a reabilitação motora. Trata-se de apresentação de SGB em paciente jovem, com forma grave devido à evolução da fraqueza muscular e por sintoma de disfagia com boa resposta à terapêutica com imunoglobulina.