bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES AND TOURIST RESOURCES
Authors: Uhodnikova Olena , Oleksenko Roman , Yefimenko Liudmyla , Postol Anatoliy , Kravtsova Sofiia
Published: December 2024

The problem of sustainable development of territorial communities and the management of their economic processes and tourist resources is important in the modern world, as it requires a balanced approach to ensuring economic growth, preserving the environment and meeting the needs of society. The research is aimed at studying the management strategies of economic processes and tourist resources in territorial communities in order to ensure sustainable development. The aim of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current trends in the management of economic and tourism aspects of the development of territorial communities, to identify key problems and to offer recommendations for their solution. Object and subject of research. The object of the research is territorial communities, and the subject is the management of their economic processes and tourist resources. Research methods. The research uses methods of analysis of scientific literature and documents, empirical research. With the help of statistical methods, the main trends and transformations of the issue of sustainable development of territories, taking into account the requirements of the economy of nature use, were analyzed. By using methods of correlation analysis, the key influencing factors on ensuring the sustainable development of territories in the conditions of modern global challenges were determined. The author analyzed modern approaches to managing the economic and tourism aspects of the development of territorial communities, identified key problems and proposed specific recommendations for improving management to achieve sustainable development. The conclusion of the study is the need to develop an integrated approach to the management of economic and tourist processes in territorial communities, which will take into account the needs of society and the preservation of the environment.
THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABILITY ON ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION
Authors: Stancheva-Todorova Eleonora , Nikolova Maria
Published: December 2024

The United Nations� Sustainable Development Goals have recently challenged organizations to start consistent transformation in order to foster sustainability in future economy and society. One of the key enablers of this tr�nsformation was the European Union�s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which amended non-financial reporting with sustainability reporting. As a result, the first global sustainability standards have been developed, which gave the accountancy profession a key role in helping organizations navigate through this new challenge. Sustainability reporting presents a great responsibility for professional accountants to create and communicate comprehensively and transparently the long-term value of organizations. Due to their genuine integrity, backed with ethical behavior and professional expertise, many believe that accountants are best positioned for that role. However, to be able to understand and quantify the environmental, social and corporate related risks, to identify materiality and to prepare quality disclosures for sustainability-related information, professional accountants need to develop their professional skillset. This paper aims at outlining the main effects of sustainability development over the accountancy profession and to highlight the new competences, needed in accountant�s professional profile through the lens of the new sustainability reporting framework. Main implication is that the new elaborate roles within the sustainable organization will enhance their skillset and will place new development opportunities in front of professional accountants. A combination of interpretive and critical scientific research methods has been applied to this study.
THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA ECOSYSTEMS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND DECISION-MAKING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ozola Inta , Libkovska Una , Resele Liene
Published: December 2024

The European Union's planning documents for 2040 clearly outline the importance of an environmental economy, which focuses on the economic impact of environmental policies and the sustainable management of natural resources, emphasising the need to integrate ecological principles into economic systems. The planning documents at all levels pay particular attention to the circulation of information, to keeping the public informed about the promotion of green thinking and sustainable development. The media ecosystem, which focuses on the media environment and its impact on people's behaviour, perception and understanding, plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion on environmental and sustainable development issues. Contemporary economics researchers argue that effective environmental governance requires a synergistic approach through the media ecosystem to raise public awareness of sustainable development issues. The media have become an integral aspect of everyday life, providing information and serving as a basis for people to make choices and decisions. This paper presents the results of a study carried out on the behaviour of young people in the media ecosystem and the factors influencing the decision-making process. The study was based on theoretical research of documentary sources and digital materials, analysis of statistical data. The analysis of survey data was used to analyse the factors influencing the behaviour and decision-making of young people in Latvian comprehensive schools in the digital environment, including their perception of factors influencing sustainable development. The findings show that the contemporary media ecosystem plays a significant role in people's lives, influencing their behaviour and decisions. The data will be used in the next stages of the research, where the behaviour of all age groups in the media ecosystem, factors influencing decision-making and perceptions of sustainable development will be explored.
THE SELECTION OF DIDACTIC RESOURCES IN THE GEOGRAPHY LESSON - AN EXPRESSION OF THE TEACHER'S DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Vasileva Maya , Naydenov Kliment
Published: December 2024

From a scientific point of view, the origins of design thinking can be traced back to the late 1960s. The very concept of "design thinking" appeared in the late 1980s and 1990s, when Rolf Faste began teaching design thinking as a "method of creative action" at Stanford University. Since then, various definitions of this concept have been added to the literature. Although design thinking is a business methodology, today it is widely used in the public, non-governmental, health and education sectors. With a view to stimulating efficiency in training, today more and more educational institutions are turning to it. This is not surprising, given the applicability of design thinking in several main areas: teachers, students, parents, administration. In education, it follows certain stages and methods: understanding needs, forming teams, dialogue, generating solutions, using a structured and facilitated learning process.
On a global scale, numerous effective practices have been amassed for the implementation of design thinking in the realm of education. The incorporation of design thinking principles extends to Bulgaria as well. Our country primarily focuses on formulating programs for the advancement of design thinking within the framework of international and regional projects, primarily in the field of ICT, which are directed towards secondary education. In this regard, the present study proposes that the selection of didactic resources in a geography lesson is an expression of the teacher's design thinking. The research is grounded in the understanding that presenting the interrelationships between natural features and social activities in the various spaces of the Earth is a significant challenge in geography. Therefore, the subject equally demands a multitude of didactic resources. To fulfill the objectives of the study, three categories of didactic resources are presented, their functions in the lesson are outlined, their features are delineated, and the competence of the teacher for their appropriate application in lesson planning is emphasized.
The comprehensive didactic-methodical description of didactic resources in geography education is based on the constructive framework for planning the geography lesson proposed by Schaal in 2012. The fundamental categorization of didactic resources by Fuchs in 1980 has been supplemented and modified.
GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING
Authors: Chernisheva Mariya , Urazmetov Ildar , Ulengov Ruslan , Yarullina Liliya , Sharipov Shavkat
Published: December 2024

Modern information educational technologies open up a wide range of opportunities for teachers of general education institutions to develop students' key competences in geography and ecology lessons. According to the federal state standard for geography, the requirements for subject outcomes of the geography course at the profile level should reflect the ability to work with geographic information systems. The existing level of information technology development allows geographic information systems to be adapted for use in the educational process at secondary school to develop students' spatial thinking skills and create a more complete picture of the world around them. The speed and simplicity of geospatial data processing by means of geoinformation technologies make it possible to significantly individualise the training process for students
In methodological recommendations on geography, much attention is paid to improving the skills of independent activity, including the use of geographic information systems resources. The results of mastering the basic educational programme should reflect the knowledge of geoinformation technologies as a tool for collecting and processing research materials and as a source of geographical information.
The article considers the possibility of introducing modern pedagogical technologies in the educational process, on the example of geoinformation technologies. The activity approach is the main one in modern education in accordance with modern requirements. The article describes the experience of organising the study of ecological and geographical features of the native land by creating an interactive web map of the region. Such an interactive map serves as a means of combining data and visualising them in a clear and easily accessible form. The results obtained can be used in the educational process at school and university.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE MODERNIZATION OF THE SOFIA - PLOVDIV RAILWAY LINE
Authors: Todorov Stoyo , Kutsarova-Dimitorova Kina , Paskalev Yonko
Published: December 2024

The Sofia-Plovdiv railway line is part of the Sofia-Plovdiv-Istanbul direction along the Orient/Eastern-Mediterranean corridor of the Trans-European network (TEN-T). The line is of important national and strategic importance. The project to modernize the line will lead to better conditions for transporting passengers and cargo and reaching European interoperability standards [1]. One of the predicted effects of modernization is an increase in the volume of freight transport at the expense of road transport. This will lead to easing the road network, improving traffic safety and reducing harmful gases released into the atmosphere. Reduced travel time and improved accessibility of the environment will lead to an increase in passenger traffic. With the higher speed of movement, it is necessary to straighten the route compared to the existing one and to implement numerous tunnels, bridges and overpasses. The approved route crosses the territory of two areas of the ecological network Natur� 2000. These factors will lead to negative effects on the environment, cultural heritage and human health. The report examines measures to reduce noise, protect biological species, protect water and soil at the design stage. An analysis was made and the main risks facing the project were indicated. Currently, the project is at the construction stage with a completion date of 2027. After commissioning, it is planned to measure the measures included in the project to limit the harmful effects.
EVOLUTION OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EU
Authors: Golovko Liudmyla , Gulac Olena , Siuiva Iryna , Pozniak Elina , Shompol Olena
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector is an important strategic branch of any economy. Food security and food independence of the state are the key to ensuring the national security of the state. This fact became especially evident during Russia's aggression against Ukraine, which, among other things, affected the global food market. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is one of the oldest policies of the European Community, as it was launched in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome, signed by six countries (Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg), which were about the creation of the European Union. The goal of �AP has always been a strong and competitive policy in the field of agriculture and ensuring a sufficient amount of food for the population. At the same time, it should be noted that CAP has evolved significantly from the beginning of European integration to the present stage, in addition to the above-mentioned initial goals, new goals have appeared in it. The purpose of this article is to show the evolution of CAP with special emphasis on environmental protection and the role of CAP in climate change. The Common Agricultural Policy for 2023-2027 and its strategic priorities were analyzed. New priorities included in CAP were revealed. General theoretical methods of study were used. Analysis and synthesis, system-functional method, theoretical generalization made it possible to generalize tendencies of the development of the CAP.
LEGAL BASIS FOR ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN FORESTS IN THE TERRITORY CONTAMINATED BY RADIOACTIVE EMISSIONS FROM THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT
Authors: Gulac Olena , Golovko Liudmyla , Pozniakov Spartak , Kozin Anastasiia , Iuliia Iarmolenko
Published: December 2024

In the context of martial law in Ukraine and significant climate change, the risks of forest fires are significantly increased. The forest areas of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone are most exposed to such threats, which is additionally mediated by a number of factors: radioactive contamination and threats of migration of radioactive elements in case of forest fires, significant clutter of these areas, structure of the stand, lack of forest roads and communications, shortcomings of legal regulation and insufficient level of funding. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal capacity of the State to ensure an adequate level of fire safety in the forests within the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone and to assess the relevant risks. The application of a system of both general scientific and special scientific research methods allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the problematic aspects of both the organizational and legal elements of the system of fire safety in the forests of Ukraine within the territory of the radioactive substances affected zone. The article describes the risks and threats of forest fires in the Exclusion Zone; identifies the peculiarities of forest management in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone and the stricter requirements for fire safety in the respective forests due to these factors; and identifies additional threats associated with the military occupation of this territory in 2022, mine residues and risks of radioactive substances migration during forest fires in the Exclusion Zone. A number of shortcomings and conflicts of legal regulation in the area under study that affect the effectiveness of fire safety in the exclusion zone are identified and outlined, and a set of proposals for its optimization is proposed.
EFFECT OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AGAINST PHYTOPHTHORA SPP. CAUSING DURIAN DISEASES IN VITRO
Authors: Keeratirawee Kanchalar , Kongtragoul Pornprapa , Pantakan Sansanee
Published: December 2024

The efficiency of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) in inhibiting Phytophthora spp. growth in both durian fruits and stems is demonstrated. The size of ZnO-NPs used was in range of 25-50 nm in diameter. Diseased durian sample were collected from a durian orchard located in southern of Thailand. The pathogen of diseased durian was isolated for subsequent morphological identification. Three distinct strains of Phytophthora spp. (designated as PHY41, PHY45, PHY49) were successfully isolated and were found in colonies with rings and stellate pattern, ovoid, limoniform sporangium with semi-papillate or papillate, and formation chlamydospores. All isolates were exhibiting 100% pathogenicity on durian, as indicated by the disease incidence (DI). The concentration of ZnO-NPs played a crucial role in suppressing the growth of Phytophthora spp. in all isolates. Higher concentration of ZnO-NPs resulted in increased inhibition of growth. ZnO-NPs at the concentration of 2000 ?g/mL effectively suppressed the mycelial growth of all fungi isolates at 57.76-69.84%. Additionally, ZnO-NPs at the concentration of 500 ?g/mL completely inhibited the sporulation only in the PHY49 strains. Furthermore, ZnO-NPs concentration ranging from 1000-2000 ?g/mL resulted in completed inhibition in sporulation in all Phytophthora spp. isolates. The result demonstrated that ZnO-NPs at all concentrations effectively delayed the germination of Phytophthora spp.
RESEARCH OF THE PROTECTION OF CHILDRENS RESPIRATOTY TRACTS WITH THE AIM OF ESTABLISHING STANDARDS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHILDRENS RESPIRATORS USING NANOMATERIALS
Authors: Langova Ruzena , Barabasova Melanie , Klouda Karel
Published: December 2024

There are situations in which human health is at risk from inhalation of hazardous substances and particles (viral epidemics, biological weapons, chlorine leaks, nuclear accidents, asbestos removal, quarrying). In response to these scenarios, emphasis is placed on respiratory protection and minimising exposure to these substances and particles. One of the most commonly used respiratory protective devices is respirators. However, respiratory protection for children is not addressed by any manufacturing or testing technical standard. There are children's respirators on the market that are rather scaled-down versions of adult respirators. Yet there is a very significant difference between these target groups in terms of body morphology and respiratory physiology. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a standard that precisely defines the requirements for respirators intended for children to ensure effective protection of their airways. Based on the research carried out, four groups of sizes of children's respirators were proposed using existing standards, taking into account the requirements of the child user.
ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES INHIBIT SOME FUNGAL PATHOGENS INFECTION ON DURIAN SEEDLINGS
Authors: Kongtragoul Pornprapa , Pantakan Sansanee
Published: December 2024

Durian disease-causing organisms such as fungi can infect durian trees at any stage of development. Chemical fungicides are widely used because they are convenient and simple to use. However, it impacts the health of producers, consumers, and the environment. As a result, recommendations have been developed and established for researching zinc oxide nanoparticles (Zn-ONPs) that can inhibit fungal growth as an alternative for preventing and eliminating such fungi. The purpose of this study is to collect and isolate some fungi that cause durian diseases and their pathogenicity test, as well as to investigate the efficacy of Zn-ONPs ranging in size from 25 to 50 nm in inhibiting germination and fungal infection on durian seedlings. Three isolates of Phytophthora sp. (CL4_F1, CL4_S5, CL4_F10), two isolates of Fusarium sp. (CL6_FL1, CL6_FL2), two isolates of Phomopsis sp. (CH1_PF1, CH1_PF2), and two isolates of Rhizoctonia sp. (CL1_RL1, CL1_RL2) were successfully isolated as durian pathogenic fungi. All isolates were pathogenic on durian seedlings, with a 100% disease incidence. As a result, it was found that increasing the concentration of ZnO-NPs could further inhibit growth in the germination and infection of durian seedlings. All tested isolates had delayed germination by ZnO-NPs at all concentrations. Furthermore, as the severity of the disease decreased, ZnO-NPs could inhibit infection in durian seedlings at higher concentrations.
AIR QUALITY TRENDS IN LIVESTOCK BARNS
Authors: Dineva Kristina , Atanasova Tatiana , Danev Victor
Published: December 2024

Livestock barns are integral to modern agriculture, providing essential environments for raising animals. The air quality in these barns directly impacts livestock health, quality of production and environmental sustainability. Trends in key metrics such as gas concentrations, particulate matter levels, humidity content, and temperature can influence the overall health of livestock, barn operations, and broader ecological factors. Understanding these trends and their interrelationships is crucial for managing barn conditions effectively.
To investigate air quality trends in livestock barns, data was collected using IoT multiple sensors device. These sensors recorded various metrics, including gas concentrations (hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, volatile organic compounds), particulate matter levels (PM2.5 and PM10), and humidity-related metrics such as relative humidity and dewpoint temperature. The collected data was analyzed using correlation and trend analyses to explore relationships between these variables and their influence on barn conditions. The analysis reveals key trends and positive correlations between the collected data.
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF METHANOLIC AND N-HEXANE EXTRACTS OF VISCUM ALBUM
Authors: Caraba Marioara Nicoleta , Caraba Valeriu , Dumitrescu Gabi , Pet Elena , Popescu Roxana
Published: December 2024

Plants are sources of compounds with medicinal potential, an impressive number of medicines have in their composition compounds isolated from natural sources, many of them being used since ancient times, in traditional medicine. Aromatic and medicinal plants are sources of various nutrients and non-nutritive molecules, many of which exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. V. album extracts have a complex chemical composition, some of the identified compounds being responsable for their antibacterial and antifungal potential. The chemical composition of V. album extracts differs depending on the provenance and especially with respect to the host plant. The antimicrobial effect of extracts in methanol and n-hexane from leaves and young branches of V. album was tested by the diffusimetric method on agar. In the study, five concentrations were tested for each extract, on four Gram positive bacterial strains: Streptoccoccus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcos aureus and three Gram negative: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella pneumophila, respectively two antibiotics: ampicillin and chloramphenicol were used as a reference control. Gram+ and Gram- bacterial strains showed an intermediate sensitivity at the first two concentrations tested for both extracts (methanolic and n-hexane), after which the antibacterial potential decreases with the decrease in concentration until it disappears completely. The effects of the methanolic extract of V. album is more obvious in Gram+ bacteria compared to Gram-. The n-hexane extract of V. album determines an antimicrobial effect only at the first concentrations tested, there are variations depending on the bacterial strain.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PHENOLICS, FLAVONOIDS, TANNINS AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF CALENDULA OFFICINALIS EXTRACTS OBTAINED BY DIFFERENT EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Popovici Lucia-Florina , Oancea Simona
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of several extraction methods on the content of bioactive compounds of polyphenolic structure and antioxidant properties of petals from marigold flowers (Calendula officinalis).
Ethanolic extracts prepared using maceration, turbo-extraction and bead-beating techniques were investigated for total phenolics, flavonoids and tannins, and antioxidant activities as measured by FRAP and DPPH assays, as well.
The results showed that the highest phenolic content (1316.367 � 4.316 mg GAE/100 g DW) and antioxidant activity by FRAP (505.755 � 4.623 mg ascorbic acid/100 g DW) were obtained by maceration for 24 h at room temperature, while the highest flavonoid content (2729.521 � 7.261 mg quercetin /100 g DW) and tannin content (476.748 � 4.126 mg catechin /100 g DW) were recorded in the sample subjected to turbo-extraction for 5 min. Turbo-extraction proved to be an efficient technique for extraction of total phenolics at an extraction time of 10 min, and for total flavonoids and tannins at an extraction time of 5 min. Extracts obtained by short maceration (5 min, 10 min) showed lower values of phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity by FRAP, compared to those of sample subjected to maceration for 24 h. Extracts obtained by bead-beating technique at extraction times of 5 and 10 min indicated the lowest phenolic, tannin and flavonoid contents compared to all the other extraction methods. Ceramic (zirconium oxide) bead-beating technique generated lower contents compared to those of sample obtained using metal (stainless steel) bead-beating technique, except for the antioxidant activity by DPPH, which was found the highest among all investigated samples at an extraction time of 10 min (17.726 � 0.015 %).
Our results suggest that extraction time is a key factor for the investigated techniques. The ethanolic extracts of Calendula officinalis, in particular using turbo-extraction, showed high phenolic content and ferric reducing antioxidant power, using a short extraction time, properties that increase their potential to be applied as bioactive ingredients.
CHARACTERISTIC STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL FLY ASH SAND AS A REPLACEMENT TO NATURAL RIVER SAND FOR MINIMIZING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SAND MINING
Authors: Khupsare Abhishek , Agarwal Ajay , Wanjari Swapnil
Published: December 2024

The excess demand for natural River sand (NRS) as a construction material is increasing day by day. As a result of demand, there are server environmental impacts such as lowing the water table, damaging the flora and fauna etc. This study is to focus to prevent the environmental impact by developing artificial sand as a replacement for natural river sand (NRS). Development of artificial sand by mixing high volume fly ash, cement, natural river sand, and locally purchased high solid content polycarboxylate ether-based superplasticizer (HS-PCE). All the physical and chemical properties of polycarboxylate fly ash sand (PFS) were observed and satisfied the requirement of the Indian Standard code. As per IS: 383 � 2016 PFS is classified as Zone-I sand and has a specific gravity of 2.59. However, the angle of friction (41o), pH (11.6), and water absorption (3.58%) values were higher as compared to NRS. Soundness and Alkali aggregate test were within the permissible limit as per Indian Standard. The compressive strength of M25 grade concrete incorporating PFS was evaluated against the same for the control mix incorporating NRS. The trial mix with PFS achieved a 28-day compressive strength of 32.7 MPa which was roughly 4% lower than that of the control mix. This research indicates that PFS would be the best replacement for NRS as reduced the environmental impact of sand mining, also the utilization of waste.
POLYMERIC COATING FOR THE INSULATION, PROTECTION AND SURFACES FINISHING OF THE REINFORCED BUILDINGS CONCRETE EXPOSED TO CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Rusu Ion , Judele Loredana , Lepadatu Daniel
Published: December 2024

In this paper, there are presented the characteristics of reinforced concrete structures that are subjected to a corrosive environment. These structures allow for the appearance and opening of short-term and long-term cracks within certain limits during operation, as well as the variation in the moisture of the concrete depending on the ambient humidity. The basic nature of the concrete allows it to react with acids, while its increased porosity enables the absorption of liquids and gases, including aggressive ones, increasing its permeability. The basic recipes for these special concretes are presented, along with the minimum requirements for the necessary and mandatory coatings for isolating and protecting structures exposed to such corrosive environments. It has been proven that only polymeric coatings can ensure their protection in highly aggressive environments, whether gaseous or liquid. The operating conditions of reinforced concrete structures such as bridges, underpasses, pumping and wastewater treatment stations, poles, and foundations of industrial buildings with aggressive production environments are described, including food industry containers and reservoirs for storing potable and technical water. The results of experimental research regarding the design and development of complex polymer coatings intended for protecting the concrete of these structures confirm the effective provision of isolation and anticorrosive protection, adhesion to concrete, and increased resistance to cracking, as well as enhanced chemical and biological resistance and low (reduced) permeability to water and aggressive liquids. We can also mention here that there are disadvantages to using polymer coatings, primarily those related to the harmfulness of their production, as well as issues concerning their resistance to high temperatures. The designed polymeric coating also possesses hygienic and sanitary properties that meet the requirements of health authorities and
BIM APLICATIONS IN THE DESIGN OF DEEP FOUNDATIONS FOR WIND TURBINES
Authors: Chelaru Bogdan , Onutu Catalin
Published: December 2024

This paper outlines three key processes: 3D modeling based on the technical records, data mapping to objects in the Building Information Modelling (BIM) model, and data extraction from the model.
Access to energy is a critical concern on the modern society, but equally important of how the energy is obtained. The methods used should be efficient enough to minimize adverse environmental impact, which holds significant importance in today�s energy production landscape.
In the case of non-load-bearing subsoil, high structural loads or special requirements of the building, a deep foundation with drilled piles is required for a planned structure. The structure described in this paper is a deep foundation, utilized for onshore wind turbine design. This type of foundations can support largest wind turbine generators in operation. As the turbines are increasing in size, gravity are approaching to the limits of both their capacity and economical limit.
The focus of this research is to provide an accessible and easy-to-use BIM methodology for capturing and managing information derived from the technical documentation, and evidence gathered during the construction phase. The integrated meta data covers information across written parts, drawings, in-situ, and laboratory test results, planning registers, cost registers, sustainability criteria�s identification and application and predicted performance in time of the described elements. Future endeavors will be directed towards automating the process of Building Information Modeling (BIM), by developing custom scripts designed to automatically generate elements for similar structures.
The findings contribute to the advancement of BIM methodology as a key tool for guiding informed decision making for green wind farms projects.
DIGITAL TWIN OF BRATISLAVA CITY FOR ESTIMATION OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION
Authors: Hajtmanek Roman , Uhrik Martin , Hain Vladimir , Kupko Alexander
Published: December 2024

The paper outlines the process of data collection and processing undertaken to develop a digital twin of the central region of Bratislava city, focused on evaluating its capacity for generating solar and wind energy on an urban scale. Data sources included airborne laser scanning, provided as 3D point clouds, older existing polygonal 3D models, and other available map documents, which were processed to generate a comprehensive polygonal model with semantic information across different layers as buildings, vegetation, water bodies, paved and unpaved terrain. The outcoming digital twin was then used to calculate solar energy potential of the city using Ladybug tools (incident radiation) and weather data from a reference year. The results were compared to the calculations using the model r.sun (total irradiation) with satellite weather data within the GrassGIS software. The newly created digital twin of the city was published as physical model with digitally projected information layers at an exhibition and it will be also published online to be used as inputs to discussions on sustainable energy strategies for smart city development. The model will be further utilized in analysis of wind energy potential using OpenFoam and in statistical models predicting urban heat island formation and popularity of public spaces evaluated by their inhabitants.
LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING IN LUNAR SOUTH POLE RIGION
Authors: Ermini Andrea , Salvini Riccardo , Marrocchesi Pier Simone
Published: December 2024

The study addresses a challenge in planetary exploration, focusing on landslide susceptibility on the Lunar South Pole Region (LSPR), fundamental for future lunar missions. Features like permanently shadowed regions and water ice deposits attract scientific attention but issues related to rugged terrain and dynamic geological processes must also to be considered. The photointerpretation of data from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission, allowed to create a landslides inventory map. The Frequency Ratio (FR) model was applied to generate a landslide susceptibility map (LSM). Geological and morphological factors were derived from existing maps and LRO data. Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) variation and epicentral distance were used to define seismic hazard zones. LSM accuracy was evaluated using the Area Under the Curve (AUC) method. The study allows to identify geological formations susceptible to seismic-induced landslides, aiding site selection for future lunar missions. This interdisciplinary approach integrates planetary geology, remote sensing, and GIS software and it contributes to lunar exploration and exploitation for scientific and resource purposes allowing to optimize the Moon involvement in solar system exploration.
PSICOEDUCAÇÃO SOBRE FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS PARA CUIDADORES DE ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Ananias Karolina Sousa de Oliveira , Paula Fernando Silva , Santana Jeanny Joana Rodrigues Alves de
Published: December 2024

Crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) comumente apresentam prejuízos nas funções executivas, configurando-se fator de risco para problemas comportamentais, cognitivos e sociais. O tratamento multidimensional abrange participação ativa dos cuidadores, visando suporte nesta trajetória de vida. O objetivo deste capítulo é apresentar protocolo de intervenção psicoeducativa para cuidadores de adolescentes entre 13 e 15 anos de idade diagnosticados com TDAH. A psicoeducação foi programada para ocorrer em 5 sessões presenciais, em grupos de até 10 pessoas, estruturadas sobre três funções executivas: a) atualização: substituição ativa de informações na memória de trabalho; b) alternância: alternar entre ações; e c) inibição: inibir respostas automáticas ou preponderantes. Embora sejam constructos diferentes, as seguintes habilidades se associam aos três componentes, respectivamente: flexibilidade, planejamento e controle inibitório. O roteiro programático de cada sessão contém métodos terapêuticos, materiais didáticos e instrumentos de pré e pós-intervenção, e foi baseado em duas vertentes, a pedagógica e a psicoterapêutica na abordagem cognitivo-comportamental. No procedimento terapeuta e co-terapeuta registram dados da intervenção sobre as dimensões formativas (apreensão do conceito); sumativa (capacidade de síntese) e diagnóstica (relacionando à vivência pessoal do cuidador com TDAH). Questionários breves aplicados em cada sessão servem como parâmetros avaliativos. A próxima etapa refere-se à verificação dos efeitos imediatos e em longo-prazo da intervenção por meio de ensaio clínico randomizado. Espera-se que a intervenção amplie os conhecimentos dos cuidadores sobre o TDAH e funções executivas, e aumente suas habilidades de manejo de situações-problema decorrentes das falhas nas funções executivas dos adolescentes.
ESTUDO DE PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÕES POR TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS EM GESTANTES ATENDIDAS EM UM SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Storch Sabrina Núncio de Arêa Leão , Carvalho Luana Izabela Azevedo de , Miranda Angélica Espinosa , Soeiro André Bernardo , Soeiro Arthur Bernardo , Soeiro Cláudia Marques de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A tricomoníase, causada pelo protozoário Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), é a infecção sexualmente transmissível curável mais comum no mundo, afetando significativamente gestantes devido às suas complicações obstétricas. Este estudo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo, analisou 242 gestantes atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Manaus, no período de 2020 a 2022, com o objetivo de investigar a prevalência de TV e suas associações com variáveis sociodemográficas, obstétricas e clínicas. Dados foram coletados de prontuários e analisados utilizando testes estatísticos com nível de significância de 5%. A prevalência geral de TV foi de 3,3%. As análises revelaram associações significativas entre infecção por TV e idade (p=0,02981), sendo mais prevalente em adolescentes de 13 a 17 anos (16,7%) e mulheres de 38 a 43 anos (5,6%). Escolaridade também foi significativa (p=1,27e-10), com maior prevalência entre gestantes com ensino fundamental incompleto (9,1%) e analfabetas (100%). O estado civil influenciou a prevalência (p=8,57e-04), com maiores taxas entre solteiras (4,9%). Gestantes com menor número de gestações (1 ou 2) apresentaram maior prevalência de TV (p=0,0004258). A idade gestacional foi significativa (p=0,0235), com maior prevalência nas primeiras semanas de gestação (22,2% entre 0 e 5 semanas). Esses achados evidenciam a importância de ações preventivas, rastreamento e tratamento em gestantes, especialmente em populações vulneráveis, como adolescentes, mulheres com baixa escolaridade e residentes em áreas de difícil acesso a serviços de saúde. A inclusão de estratégias educacionais e diagnóstico precoce pode reduzir os desfechos obstétricos adversos associados à tricomoníase.
O PAPEL DO SISTEMA JUDICIÁRIO NA GARANTIA DO DIREITO À SAUDE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ENTRE 2020 A 2023
Authors: Pinto Maria Tereza Santos Resende , Verona Rafaela Amanda Rodrigues Biancheti , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães da
Published: December 2024

A saúde, mesmo assegurada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 como “direito de todos e dever do Estado”, considerada como direito fundamental social, não vem sendo efetivada na realidade da população. E através desta contradição os cidadãos buscam na Justiça a consolidação de seus direitos, alcançando a saúde e outros direitos sociais somente mediante intervenção do Poder Judiciário, o que dá embasamento ao fenômeno da “judicialização da saúde”, analisado sob dois aspectos: individual e coletivo. A judicialização ganhou contornos mediante o Poder Judiciário, compelindo o Estado em seu dever de assegurar a saúde, através da Administração, a proporcionar o que o paciente necessita para tratamento. Desta forma, o objetivo central deste estudo visa compreender como o tema da judicialização do direito à saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) está sendo abordado pelas produções acadêmicas e científicas. Para tanto serão analisados artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2023 disponíveis na base de pesquisa SciELO. O trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir para a compreensão das formas de acesso ao direito à saúde, além de destacar quais os principais pontos e necessidades que estão sendo pesquisados atualmente.
O IMPACTO DO USO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE INSULINOTERAPIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PACIENTE COM DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Cristino Giovana Stábile Garofo , Paula Neto Idelfonso de , Dias Jonas Manfrin , Coelho Júlia Vila Real , Marzola Mônica Vallin , Lopes Carla Duque
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma condição crônica com crescente prevalência global, associada a complicações significativas. Tecnologias avançadas, como bombas de insulina e monitores contínuos de glicose (CGMs), podem melhorar o controle glicêmico e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivos: Investigar o impacto do uso de equipamentos de insulinoterapia na qualidade de vida de pacientes com DM. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo com 59 pacientes, utilizando questionários online sobre uso de equipamentos e qualidade de vida. Resultados: O uso de bombas de insulina e CGMs resultou em melhor controle glicêmico e flexibilidade na rotina. Episódios de hipoglicemia foram reduzidos, e 94,7% dos pacientes relataram satisfação geral com sua vida e tratamento. Conclusão: As novas tecnologias de insulinoterapia têm um impacto positivo significativo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DM, proporcionando maior controle da doença e liberdade no manejo diário.
PREVALÊNCIA DE DEPRESSÃO E IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA EM ADOLESCENTES DO CENTRO-SUL DA BAHIA
Authors: Pinheiro Giulyanne Medeiros , Souza Frederico Giuliano Rodrigues Barbosa de , Santos Gabriel Fagundes , Reis Ana Clara Almeida , Moura Vinícius Bonfim , Cardoso Júnior Ernani de Souza , Moreira Charles Neris , Amorim Josiane dos Santos , Barros Maria Elisa Lima , Hemanny Curt
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Transtornos depressivos e a ideação suicida estão entre os principais problemas de saúde mental que afetam adolescentes em todo o mundo. No Brasil, o aumento desses sintomas entre adolescentes indica uma necessidade urgente de estudos que esclareçam a prevalência e fatores associados, especialmente em regiões com menor acesso a serviços de saúde mental. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e ideação suicida em adolescentes do Centro-Sul da Bahia e avaliar a diferença desses sintomas entre sexos. Método: Estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com 184 adolescentes de escolas públicas, com idades entre 12 e 17 anos. Utilizou-se o Inventário de Depressão de Beck-II (BDI-II) para avaliação dos sintomas depressivos, categorizando os participantes com base nos pontos de corte estabelecidos. As análises incluíram estatísticas descritivas e teste qui-quadrado para verificar a diferença entre sexos. Resultados: Dos participantes, 44,6% apresentaram sintomas indicativos de depressão, sendo 23,9% classificados com sintomas graves. A ideação suicida foi observada em 34,8% dos adolescentes, com diferença significativa entre os sexos: 54,5% das meninas e 23,3% dos meninos apresentaram sintomas depressivos, reforçando uma proporção de 2,3:1. Conclusão: A elevada prevalência de sintomas depressivos e ideação suicida em adolescentes do Centro-Sul da Bahia ressalta a urgência de intervenções direcionadas à saúde mental dessa população. As políticas públicas devem priorizar a ampliação do acesso a serviços especializados de saúde mental para adolescentes, promovendo um desenvolvimento saudável e prevenindo comorbidades e mortalidade.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO NA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DE PRESOS POR VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INFANTIL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ABORDAGEM COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Rieg Letícia Davilla , Ferreira Merlin Marcieli , Pereira Elso Alves
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi discorrer sobre as possibilidades de atuação do psicólogo no contexto da ressocialização de presos por violência sexual infantil sob o viés da terapia cognitivo-comportamental. Para isso, buscou-se dispor sobre as características e motivações dos perpetradores, caracterizar como têm se dado a atuação do psicólogo na ressocialização dessa população e apresentar reflexões sobre as contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental neste processo. Uma revisão narrativa de literatura foi conduzida, dada a constatação inicial da incipiência da temática. Os materiais foram localizados no portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PePSIC), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico. Além de dezesseis artigos, foram considerados dois capítulos de livros, um livro do Conselho Federal de Psicologia e uma dissertação de mestrado. Acerca das possíveis características e motivações de perpetradores, foi identificado, em suma, que estes são sujeitos com ou sem transtorno parafílico, o que interfere na motivação para o crime. A atuação do profissional da psicologia no atendimento a essa população, visando contribuir para sua efetiva ressocialização, ainda é incipiente no Brasil. No geral, embora rara, essa atuação tem ocorrido, ou sendo sugerida, por meio de acompanhamento psicológico e terapêutico, individual ou em grupo, durante e após o cumprimento da pena. Geralmente, recomenda-se a combinação com outras intervenções, como a medicamentosa, especialmente em casos de pedofilia. A abordagem cognitivo-comportamental tem apresentado contribuições ao buscar reestruturar cognitivamente as crenças e condutas violentas do apenado, visando substituí-las por comportamentos mais adaptativos, o que previne recaídas e, consequentemente, pode reduzir a reincidência criminal.
Utvikling av bærekraftig yrkesutøvelse i restaurant- og matfag?
Authors: Mobråten Kaia , Spetalen Halvor
Published: December 2024

De ulike elementene av læreplanen fremmer en helhetlig bærekrafttenkning og danner grunnlaget for en bærekraftig yrkesutøvelse i programfaget restaurant- og matfag. Selv om det er utviklet en didaktikk for bevisstgjøring av bærekraft i grunnskolen, vet vi lite om hvordan det legges til rette for utviklingen av bærekraftig yrkesutøvelse i yrkesopplæringen. Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke den yrkesdidaktiske tilnærmingen til bærekraft, og i hvilken grad det er likhetstrekk mellom denne og utdanning for bærekraftig utvikling, slik den er beskrevet i litteraturen. Datamaterialet i artikkelen stammer fra til sammen syv intervjuer med yrkesfaglærere i restaurant- og matfag som alle jobber på ulike skoler. Det er gjennomført analyse av intervjudataene med fokus på induktiv metode. Funnene viser at informantene kan si noe om hva bærekraftig utvikling generelt innebærer, men de kan i liten grad uttrykke hva bærekraftig yrkesutøvelse innebærer. Konkrete handlinger i nåtid blir brukt for å beskrive bærekraftig yrkesutøvelse, og disse handlingene inneholder få elementer som kjennetegner en helhetlig bærekrafttenkning som bør danne grunnlaget for en bærekraftig yrkesutøvelse. På tross av dette beskriver informantene handlinger som bidrar til bærekraft lokalt og er viktige for fremtidig yrkesutøvelse. Det er få spor av utdanning for bærekraftig utvikling slik den er beskrevet i litteraturen, og resultatene åpner for en diskusjon om hva den yrkesdidaktiske tilnærmingen til bærekraft er og skal være.
ANNOTATION OF COMPOUNDS PRESENT IN BACCHARIS TRIMERA AND BACCHARIS CRISPA USING THE GNPS PLATFORM
Authors: Lucena Lorena de Mendonça , da Silva Renally Cristina Lima , da Silva Dhebora Letycia Barcelos , de Queiroz Vitória Cristina Pontes , Correia Rafael Gomes , Alves Gemima Azevedo , Fonseca Josefa Graziele Silva , da Silva Rafaela Klauck , de Lima Liliane Bezerra , Casoti Rosana
Published: December 2024

This study used metabolomics and mass spectrometry to differentiate Baccharis trimera from Baccharis crispa, identifying key chemical profiles and molecular networks, particularly in flavonoid compounds. The findings highlight the potential for improved quality control of B. trimera through further dereplication of uncharacterized compounds.