bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing a Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for Global Supply Chains Using Genetic Algorithm and NSGA II
Authors: Devarajan Muralidhar , B Dhanushree , S Dhinnesh , K S Guru Prasath , T P Kruthi
Published: June 2024

Supply chain optimization is crucial for firms to boost efficiency and competitiveness amidst increasing complexity and risks in global markets. This study provides light into the optimization of a global supply chain network using genetic algorithms, concentrated on avoiding disruptions and decreasing total supply chain costs. The main objectives comprise decreasing total supply chain costs, managing disruptions in product quantity and quality, and optimizing operating parameters and features. The study employs genetic algorithms for optimization, explaining the approach and providing final interpretations to boost supply chain efficiency and resilience against disturbances.
Broadening Understanding of the World and Introducing Foreign Culture and Knowledge through Juvenile Literature
Authors: Munkhchimeg Otgonchuluun
Published: June 2024

Language and culture are intertwined and cannot be isolated from one another while translating culture, particularly in the realm of literature, poses significant challenges. An effective foreign language curriculum ought to encompass cultural subjects. Educators working with children should adeptly infuse the cultural aspects of the language being taught into the educational materials. In the present era of technological advancements, people’s lifestyles, communication methods, and sources of information have all shifted towards electronic platforms. However, an excessive reliance on the digital environment for social interactions can have a detrimental impact on the development of young children. While it has become commonplace for modern children to embrace diverse foreign cultures, customs, languages, and traditions primarily through electronic means, this trend carries numerous adverse health consequences. Moreover, it hampers children’s ability to socialize, communicate openly and freely with others, and develop essential soft skills necessary to become well-rounded individuals. Furthermore, various health and psychological studies indicate that excessive exposure to technology impedes brain development, hindering a child’s capacity to think critically and imagine creatively. Since parents cannot constantly monitor their children’s online activities, youngsters may come across inappropriate content from various information sources and imitate them, leading to negative behavioral and psychological issues. However, the most effective way to liberate children from the clutches of technology, such as cell phones, computers, tablets, and televisions, is through the power of storybooks and literary works.
The Importance and Efectiveness of Autocad Application in Drafting Students of Surigao Del Norte State University
Authors: Lope U. Codilla, Jr.
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on studying the importance and effectiveness of AutoCAD application to the drafting students of Surigao del Norte State University. We choose this topic to learn on how important AutoCAD application is, in the field of drafting. And how we going to show to all the student its effective in making their plans or designs in the easiest way to save time and to give their instructor a productive and competitive drafting student of SNSU. The result from this study show excellent increase the knowledge of the importance and effectiveness by using AutoCAD to the drafting student. These indicate the AutoCAD can help the student through computer-aided learning to improve efficiency and effectiveness of teaching and learning. This study suggests that teacher, school administrators and government to consider this AutoCAD as a learning tools in Bachelor of Science Industrial Technology major in Architectural Drafting
PENYULUHAN EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BATU GANA KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK JULU KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Harahap Riska Yanti , Nainggolan Ramadhani
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering disebut sebagai “silent killer” (pembunuh diam-diam) yang dapat didefinisikan dengan suatu kondisi dimana pembuluh darah memiliki tekanan darah tinggi (tekanan darah sistolik > 140. Daun sirsak sering digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif hipertensi. Kandungan daun sirsak yang diperkirakan dapat menurunkan tekanan darah adalah ion kalium. Tujuan: mengetahui efektivitas daun sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada hipertensi. Metode: Menggunakan studi literatur dari jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional dengan cara meringkas topik pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan dalam setiap artikel. Hasil: Ion kalium mempunyai beberapa mekanisme dalam menurunkan tekanan darah, yaitu memperlemah kontraksi miokardium, meningkatkan pengeluaran natrium dari dalam tubuh, menghambat pengeluaran renin, menyebabkan vasodilatasi, dan menghambat vasokontriksi endogen. Kadar kalium yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan eksresi natrium, sehingga dapat menurunkan volume darah dan tekanan darah. Flavonoid bekerja sebagai ACE inhibitor yang akan menghambat perubahan AI menjadi AII sehingga menurunkan sekresi hormon antidiuretik (ADH) yang membuat jumlah sekresi urin meningkat dan banyak garam (NaCl) yang dikeluarkan akhirnya mengakibatkan penurunan tekanan darah. Vitamin C juga berperan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah, karna dapat memodulasi pengeluaran nitric oxide. Kesimpulan: pemberian daun sirsak dapat menurunkan kadar tekanan darah pada hipertensi khususnya ibu hamil. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang efektivitas daun sirsak terhadap pengobatan hipertensi pada semua ibu hamil.
Muhadhoroh sebagai Training Public Speaking dalam Meningkatkan Self-Confidence Siswa
Authors: Puspitasari Ayunda , Muslimah Muslimah , Lutfi Saiful
Published: June 2024

Kepercayaan diri merupakan hal yang tidak diragukan lagi karena penting bagi seseorang, dengan kepercayaan diri akan merasa nyaman dengan kemampuan dirinya, terlihat dari tingginya tingkat keberanian, keterampilan sosial, tanggung jawab, dan harga diri. Salah satu cara meningkatkan percaya diri dengan adanya ekstrakulikuler muhadhoroh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelatihan muhadhoroh dan muhadhoroh terhadap peningkatan self-confidence siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 orang ustad/ustadzah pembimbing, informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang siswa kelas VII. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian  ini menunjukan bahwa proses pelatihan muhadhoroh meliputi, pembuatan naskah, pengumpulan naskah, pengoreksian naskah, dan pelatihan praktek pidato (pelatihan penguasaan materi, menghilangkan nervous, pelafalan kata yang jelas, dan penggunaan bahasa tubuh). Adapun pelatihan public speaking telah menghasilkan dampak yang signifikan bagi para siswa di SMPIT Hasanka Palangka Raya, seperti dapat tenang dalam berbicara di depan publik, mampu menguasai audiens dan berani dalam mengungkapkan pendapatnya.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Abad 21
Authors: Hulkin Muhammad , Shaleh Shaleh
Published: June 2024

Kepimpinan adalah salah satu komponen yang sangat penting untuk menghidupkan roda organisasi. Setiap organisasi mempunyai pemimpin agar bisa menjalankan organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia pada abad ke-21, dengan fokus pada peran kepala sekolah dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru serta pengajaran berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Fathona Pakjo yang berada di Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sangat penting untuk perkembangan sumber daya manusia di sekolah yaitu mengadakan pelatihan kepada guru agar bisa mengembangkan SDM yang ada di sekolah lingkungan kerja yang kolaboratif, dan fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan, etika, dan tanggung jawab sosial siswa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah perlu melakukan pendekatan kepemimpinan yang lebih progresif, inklusif, dan berorientasi pada kolaborasi untuk memastikan sumber daya manusia di sekolah dapat menghadapi tantangan global dengan efektif.
Penggunaan Media Video Motion Graphic (Powtoon) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMP
Authors: Nandalawi Nandalawi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperbaiki masalah ketuntasan pada hasil belajar peserta didik sebelumnya dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran aplikasi powtoon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus pada proses pembelajaran. Pada setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap, diantaranya yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitiana ini dilakukan sebagai solusi dari masalah yang dihadapi guru, salah satunya yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik yang rendah. Sedangkan pada prosesnya, digunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data diantaranya observasi, wawancara, pre test dan pos test dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan membandingkan nilai standar ketuntasan atau KKM, dengan peningkatan pada persentase ketuntasan peserta didik setiap siklusnya. Sedangkan pada hasil penelitian ini terdapat perubahan kenaikan persentase pada hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu, sebelum pembelajaran menggunakan media powtoon (menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional), hanya terdapat 7 peserta didik yang tuntas dengan persentase 58,33% dan 5 orang peserta didik tidak tuntas. Setelah dilakukan pembelajarn menggunakan media powtoon, terdapat peningkatan persentase hasil belajar. Yaitu menjadi 75% dengan ketuntasan belajar pada 9 orang dan 3 orang tidak tuntas. Setelah dilakukan refleksi terhadap  siklus 1, penelitian belanjut pada siklus 2 dengan peningkatan persentase menjadi 83,33% atau 10 peserta didik tuntas dan 2 peserta didik tidak tuntas dengan rata-rata 87,58. Data tersebut terbukti telah mencapai indikator ketuntasan dengan standar KKM 75 dan presentase nilai klasikal 85%.
Known Fallers
Authors: Quigley Patricia
Published: June 2024

When we put the focus on prevention we help ensure patient safety.
A diversified profession
Authors: Mensik Kennedy Jennifer
Published: June 2024

Encouraging men to become nurses supports efforts aimed at increasing diversification, addressing the workforce shortage, and ensuring good patient experiences.
Development of E-Flashcard Vocabulary on I Like Fruits as a Learning Media Assisted by Heyzine Flipbook
Authors: Setiyaningsih Indri , Adiwijaya Pande Agus , Numertayasa I Wayan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the needs of teachers in the process of implementing learning in 1st-grade elementary school and to develop e-flashcard vocabulary on I Like Fruits material as a learning media assisted by Heyzine flipbook. This level 1 development research design refers to the development research design described by Sugiyono, which includes research and information gathering, planning, developing the initial form of the product, initial field trials, and revising the main product. The subject of this research is a first-grade English teacher. The object of development is vocabulary e-flashcards for first-grade students of SD Negeri 2 Mas. The validation was conducted by an expert who is a lecturer at the Institute of Technology and Education, Markandeya Bali, and an English teacher at SD Negeri 2 Mas. The validation level of vocabulary e-flashcards was analyzed with descriptive statistics using a Likert scale. The results obtained on the e-flashcard vocabulary material I Like Fruits grade one elementary school obtained very valid results with an average score of 4.91. The results of the first expert assessment amounted to 4.85, the results of the second expert assessment amounted to 4.96, and the results of the third expert assessment amounted to 4.96 from the predetermined interval scale. The implications of this study focus on the use of e-flashcard learning media to improve efficiency and adaptability, thus increasing the effectiveness of the e-flashcard learning method.
¿Puede el delito de revelación de secretos constituir un límite al derecho a comunicar y recibir información?
Authors: Pena Rey M.ª Dolores
Published: June 2024

La Sección 3.ª de la Audiencia Provincial de Huelva ha dictado una sentencia en el recurso de apelación 96/2023, condenando a una periodista del Diario Huelva Información, SA, y al propio medio como responsable civil, por un delito de revelación de secretos del artículo 197.3, 2.º párrafo del Código Penal, al haber publicado contenido del sumario por el asesinato de doña Laura Luelmo, sujeto a secreto de sumario, lo que constituye la primera condena de este tipo a un periodista o medio de comunicación. Con ello se realiza una interpretación de los artículos 197.2 y 3 del Código Penal y la colisión entre el derecho fundamental a la libertad de información del artículo 20.1 d) de la CE y el derecho a la intimidad del artículo 18.1, así como el artículo 24, que regula la tutela judicial efectiva.
A experiência da formação de um corpo não recomendado para a universidade: resistências às violências, exclusões e injustiças socioeducativas
Authors: Costa José Amaro da
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar relatos de vida de um corpo trans durante a graduação em uma universidade pública do Recife-PE. Metodologicamente, as informações foram obtidas através de testemunhos, com estrevistas livres, instrumento que foi utilizado na elaboração de tese do autor, que investiga violências na formação universitária em virtude da identidade de gênero e orientação sexual. A tese não se prendeu a um diagnóstico mas aportou alternativas de combate às violências através de pressupostos das pedagogias queer. Tem uma discussão sobre as tensões existentes nas construções da binaridade e nas produções da cis-heteronormatividade como parte de um pensamento crítico e disruptivo nas normas estabelecidas na sociedade e que recusa a diversidade de gênero e sexualidade por transgredirem essa estabilidade hegemônica do universo masculino e feminino. As universidades, são espaços privilegiados para se gerar discussões e oportunizar novas formas de se pensar e transversalizar as complexidades.
Governamentalidade neoliberal: um dos modos de subjetivação das Jovens Aprendizes no mundo do trabalho e no processo de escolarização
Authors: Sales Shirlei Rezende , Aguiar Jéssica Sapore de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como as jovens mulheres do programa de aprendizagem se relacionam com o mundo do trabalho e a escola. Como referencial teórico foram utilizados os estudos sobre gênero, juventude e trabalho, além de elementos da perspectiva foucaultiana de análise. A investigação foi feita com base na perspectiva teórica dos estudos pós-críticos e como técnicas metodológicas foram realizadas observações e entrevistas em duas turmas de uma instituição de Belo Horizonte, que oferece a formação teórica para as/os jovens aprendizes. O argumento que desenvolvemos neste artigo é que no discurso da governamentalidade neoliberal divulga-se uma série de demandas que visam subjetivar as jovens aprendizes. As vivências e experiências juvenis no mundo do trabalho, na instituição formadora e na escola são marcadas por essa forma de governo, que demanda sujeitos produtivos e que invistam em sua própria formação profissional, para a qual a escola é divulgada como fundamental.
Saberes e ações docentes e o reforço do caráter plural e democrático da escola: sexualidades, direitos humanos e a superação da LGBTfobia
Authors: Miranda Marcelo Henrique Gonçalves de , Mattos Júnior Luiz dos Santos , Nascimento Fernanda Sardelich
Published: June 2024

Esse ensaio teve como objetivo compreender como o saber e a ação docente podem promover a equidade de gênero e de sexualidade e ou (re)produzir as exclusões e as desigualdades sociais por meio de um aprofundamento teórico-metodológico desse campo de saber. Para isso, partirmos dos estudos realizados que problematizam saberes e ações docentes e as temáticas de gênero e sexualidade. Dessa maneira, saber e ação docentes são decorrentes da história de vida, formação, estruturas sociais e das posições de sujeito. Nesse caminho, no Brasil, o crescimento e a convergência do neoconservadorismo e neoliberalismo impactaram no aumento das desigualdades e violências, nas políticas educacionais, que sofreram a tentativa de enfraquecer o debate das temáticas de Direitos Humanos, na busca de manutenção das hierarquias e da opressão a grupos subalternizados. Apostamos na formação da Educação em e para os Direitos Humanos para atuação engajada, comprometida com a transformação social, e combativa à toda e qualquer forma de violência e desigualdades sociais. Assim, resistindo ao desagendamento político das temáticas de gêneros e sexualidades na educação.
“O Pole Dance e outras danças sensuais não são, não cabem na escola”: agências da colonialidade na educação
Authors: Ramos Luciana Dornelles , Fagundes Mariana Ghignatti , Ricardo Karoline Hachler
Published: June 2024

A partir desta questão suleadora – “Por que o Pole Dance não poderia caber nas escolas?” – este estudo tem como objetivo refletir, analisar e discutir sobre o Pole Dance nas aulas de Educação Física de uma pesquisa-ação participante com o sexto ano do ensino fundamental, com foco nas agências da colonialidade que operam (e neste caso operaram) em todos(as) os(as) atores/atrizes da educação (alunos(as), docentes, equipe diretiva, pessoas da comunidade escolar), que foram percebidas e identificadas nesse contexto. Notamos que o Pole Dance, nas aulas de Educação Física provocadas pela perspectiva da decolonialidade e da interculturalidade afetaram todos(as) os(as) atores/atrizes da comunidade escolar – estudantes, docentes, equipe diretiva, entre outros(as) – tirando-os(as) de uma certa zona de conforto, para mobilizar outros conhecimentos, saberes-fazeres, vivências, assim como provocando outros sentidos, reflexões, problematizações, experimentações; podendo, em algumas situações se tornar algo significativo na jornada de cada pessoa individualmente, mas também no coletivo da instituição escola.
“Eu tendo a minimizar as violências”: ações performáticas dos patriarcados
Authors: Carmo Lorena Azevedo do
Published: June 2024

O texto parte de um trecho escrito em uma Prova Platô realizada durante o minicurso Nem toda mulher é bunda, nem toda professora é branca, na Semana de Integração Acadêmica da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, pois além de chamar atenção, junto aos burburinhos, em sala de aula, durante sua realização, e gerar comentários nas folhas da própria prova, abre-se uma fenda para questionar sobre os entendimentos e delimitações do que compreende-se como identidade, tensionando, também, o entendimento acerca dos patriarcados (Lerner, 2019) e suas tecnologias. Assim, o artigo tem por metodologia a análise empírica de capturas oriundas da prova, objetivando desestruturar ideias fixas de violências, seus atores e suas vítimas a partir da ideia de precarização ontológica (Butler, 2018), defendendo a luta coletiva como meio para as múltiplas existências. Como resultado, apesar de não propor uma ideia salvacionista, o artigo implica a necessidade de levantar questionamentos sobre os patriarcados e seus atravessamentos.
The body mapping of musculoskeletal complaints for surfers
Authors: Putu Sri Putri Laksmi  , Wibawa Ari , M. Widnyana  , Kinandana Gede Parta , Vittala Govinda
Published: June 2024

Background: Surfing is an extreme water sport that consists of various movements, including paddling, popping-up, and wave riding, and has a risk of musculoskeletal complaints. This study aimed to determine the description of musculoskeletal complaints in surfers.
Methods: The study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted from February to May 2023 at the halfway club in Kuta Beach, Sanur Beach, and Canggu Beach using the total sampling technique with a total available population of 60 surfers. We included the sample with inclusion criteria and excluded the sample with exclusion criteria. Fifty-one surfers were eligible for the study. Data collection was carried out by interviews using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire.
Results: Based on the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, musculoskeletal complaints in surfing players in Bali were a score of 2 (somewhat painful); most of them experienced complaints in the right knee (45.10%) and upper neck (39.22%). The risk level for musculoskeletal complaints in surfers in Bali was 46 people (90.2%) with a low-risk level and five people (9.8%) with a moderate risk level.
Conclusion: The most musculoskeletal complaints in surfers in Bali are in the right knee, upper neck, right shoulder, left shoulder, waist, and ankle areas. The risk level for musculoskeletal complaints among surfers in Bali was mainly low, and some had a moderate risk level.
The usage and weight of backpacks are associated with shoulder pain complaints among elementary students
Authors: Ath-Thahirah Aisyah Syahidah , Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama  , Agung Wiwiek Indrayani  , Gede Parta Kinandana
Published: June 2024

Background: In recent years, backpack use has drastically increased, especially among elementary school students. This has led to an increase in musculoskeletal complaints, such as shoulder pain, due to the duration of use and the weight of the backpacks. This study investigated the correlation between the duration of use and the weight of backpacks on shoulder pain complaints in grades IV-VI elementary school students.
Methods: This study employed an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional study design. The inclusion criteria for this study were students aged 10-12 years old, using backpacks with shoulder straps, walking to and from school. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the shoulder region. The sampling technique employed in this study was probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Islamic Elementary School 1 and 2 in Karangasem, Bali. The sample size was calculated using the Lameshow formula, resulting in 106 samples.
Results: Based on bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r), the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p< 0.05) for both independent variables, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.570 for the duration of use variable and r = 0.709 for the backpack weight variable. Based on multivariate analysis using Multiple Linear Regression in the F-test or simultaneous test, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of use and the backpack's weight on shoulder pain complaints, both partially and simultaneously.
Validation of the species name Bupleurum atargense Gorovoj (Apiaceae)
Authors:   Institute of the Biological Problems of the North, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khoreva Marya G.
Published: June 2024

The species name Bupleurum atargense that was invalidly published by P.G. Gorovoj and included in several botanical monographs and regional Red Data Book is validated here.
Influence of Youth Unemployment on Youth Involvement in Crime in Kakuma Refugee Camp
Authors: Mathenge Josphat
Published: June 2024

Youth, constituting an estimated 70% of the total population, play pivotal roles in society due to their energy and dynamism. Conversely, a significant portion of the refugee population comprises young individuals who, despite being provided with various capacity-building programs, sometimes find themselves involved in criminal activities. The study sought to assess the influence of youth unemployment on youth involvement in Crime in Kakuma Refugee Camp. Employing a descriptive research design, the study was guided by Strain theory. The target population included refugees, host community members operating businesses within the study area, government officials, and officials from humanitarian agencies implementing projects in refugee settlements. Stratified random sampling was utilized to select South Sudanese sub-clans, while purposive sampling was employed to select security officers and stakeholders from various departments. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires and interviews, gathering responses from 125 and 20 respondents, respectively. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews with government officers working in the camp, such as those from the Department of Refugee Services (DRS), law enforcement officers, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), community peace and protection teams (CPPTs), and national and county government administrators overseeing the refugee camp's jurisdiction. Secondary data was sourced from scholarly journals, books, the internet, reports, newspapers, and treaties on refugees, aiding in achieving the study objectives. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data, utilizing SPSS and NVIVO software, respectively. Results were presented through tables, charts, and figures. The study found that poverty was a significant factor contributing to youth involvement in crime. Additionally, societal treatment, characterized by suspicion, victimization, lack of recognition, and disharmony influenced youth criminal behaviour. To address these issues, the study recommends that humanitarian organizations and governments provide income-generating activities for youth, intensify initiatives to alleviate community involvement in crime, foster positive societal attitudes towards youth, and provide proper guidance on avoiding negative peer influence, thereby deterring youth from joining criminal groups.
Reflecting on Determinant Factors of Violence in Light of the Governments' Access to Resources, Vested Political Interests and Ethno-religious Identities in the Rwandan Genocide After 25 Years
Authors: Weldu Abraham , Wakayo Kifle
Published: June 2024

The research sought to know the primary determinant factors of violence in light of the governments' access to resources and vested political interests on the one hand and ethno-religious identities on the other in the context of the Rwandan Genocide.  The Instrumentalism Theory of Ethnicity guided the research. The research used a qualitative research design within the phenomenological approach. A non-probability snowball sampling technique was used.  The data collection method was interviews; hence, the data collection instruments were interview guides. A total of ten participants from the Republic of Rwanda participated in the interviews. Thematic data analysis was used to arrive at the research result. The research findings pointed to the determinant factors of violence linked to colonial powers, governments and ethnoreligious identities. The political interests and the resource issues of the governments are stronger determinants of violence than the ethnoreligious identities. This means that religion, ethnicity, and other cultural grievances remained secondary or instrumental factors that the external and internal governments utilised in the history of Rwanda. In addition, the research found that religion and ethnicity are important agents in exacerbating conflict and building peace and social transformation in the aftermath of conflicts. They bring the warring parties into reconciliation, healing, and enhancing peace. Therefore, the research findings concluded that the lack of natural resources, Rwanda being a land-locked country, and overpopulation of the geographical space exposed the people of Rwanda to virtual poverty. This socio-economic reality exacerbated the government's desperate search for access to meagre resources by external and internal political and ethnic authorities. Hence, the primary cause of the genocide was the desperate search for resources and political manoeuvres to secure them by holding on to power at any cost. The article recommends that all the stakeholders of Rwanda's peace and development must stand shoulder to shoulder to reduce poverty and create good governance.
ЗАҢНАМАНЫ ЖЕТІЛДІРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА АЗАМАТТЫҚ ҚҦҚЫҚТАҒЫ МЕНШІК ҚҦҚЫҒЫН ҚҦҚЫҚТЫҚ РЕТТЕУ: МЕНШІК ҚҦҚЫҒЫ СУБЪЕКТІЛЕРІ МЕН ОБЪЕКТІЛЕРІНІҢ ОНЫ ЖҤЗЕГЕ АСЫРУ КЕЗІНДЕГІ ҚҦҚЫҚТЫҚ МӘРТЕБЕСІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Бурханова Л.М.
Published: June 2024

В контексте работы над проектом новой редакции Гражданского кодекса Республики Узбекистан определены понятие и содержание права собственности. Определены и рассмотрены особенности правового статуса субъектов права собственности. Проанализировано правовое положение объектов права собственности при ее осуществлении. Сформулированы выводы относительно правового регулирования отношений, возникающих с приобретением права собственности, как основы имущественного оборота.

Өзбекстан Республикасы Азаматтық кодексiнiң жаңа редакциясының жобасымен жұмыс iстеу контексiнде меншiк құқығы ұғымы мен мазмұны айқындалды. Меншік құқығы субъектілерінің құқықтық мәртебесінің ерекшеліктері айқындалып, қаралды. Меншік құқығы объектілерінің оны жүзеге асыру кезіндегі құқықтық жағдайы талданды. Мүліктік айналым негізі ретінде меншік құқығын иеленуден туындайтын қатынастарды құқықтық реттеуге қатысты тұжырымдар қалыптастырылды.

AbstractIn thecontext of work on the draft of a new edition of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the concept and content of property rights are defined. The features of the legal status of subjects of property rights are identified and discussed. The legal status of objects of property rights during its implementation is analyzed. Conclusions are formulated regarding the legal regulation of relations arising with the acquisition of property rights as the basis of property turnover.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНРЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ КОДЕКСІНІҢ 251 ЖӘНЕ 252-БАПТАРЫНЫҢ ТӘРТІБІНДЕ КОЛЛЕКТОРЛЫҚ АГЕНТТІКТЕРДІҢ ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРЛЕРІНЕ ҚАТЫСТЫ ЖАЗАЛАРДЫ ҚАТАҢДАТУДЫҢ ОРЫНСЫЗДЫҒЫ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: Толеубекова Б.Х. , Хведелидзе Т.Б.
Published: June 2024

Генеральная прокуратура РК в 2023 году выступила с законодательной инициативой о внесении изменений в редакции статей 251 и 252 УК РК путем дополнения указанных норм новым субъектом –работниками коллекторских агентств. В настоящее время проходят дискуссии по вопросам целесообразности и правомерности законодательного восприятия соответствующих изменений (дополнений). В частности, Фонд развития парламентаризма в Казахстане совместно с Ассоциацией коллекторов Казахстана с участием специалистов кафедры юриспруденции Института истории и права КазНПУ имени Абая осуществили попытку обосновать свое несогласие с позицией Генеральной прокуратуры Республики Казахстан. Соответствующие аргументы в пользу сохранения действующей редакции статей 251 и 252 УК РК были высказаны участниками экспертной встречи, проведенной 30 ноября 2023 года в г. Астана.

ҚРБас прокуратурасы 2023 жылы аталған нормаларды жаңа субъект -коллекторлық агенттіктердің қызметкерлерімен толықтыру арқылы ҚР ҚК-нің 251 және 252-баптарының редакцияларына ӛзгерістер енгізу туралы заңнамалық бастама кӛтерді. Қазіргі уақытта тиісті ӛзгерістерді (толықтыруларды) заңнамалық қабылдаудың орындылығы мен заңдылығы мәселелері бойынша пікірталастар жүріп жатыр. Атап айтқанда, Қазақстандағы парламентаризмді дамыту қоры Қазақстан коллекторлары қауымдастығымен бірлесе отырып, Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ Тарих және құқықинститутының құқықтану кафедрасы мамандарының қатысуымен Қазақстан Республикасы Бас прокуратурасының ұстанымымен келіспеушілігін негіздеуге талпынысты. 2023 жылғы 30 қарашада Астана қаласында ӛткізілген сараптамалық кездесуге қатысушылар ҚР ҚК-нің 251 және 252-баптарының қолданыстағы редакциясын сақтау пайдасына тиісті дәлелдер білдірді.

The General Prosecutor's Office of the RK in 2023 made a legislative initiative to amend the wording of Articles 251 and 252 of the Criminal Code of the RK by supplementing the mentioned norms with a new subject -employees of collection agencies. Currently there are discussions on the expediency and legality of legislative perception of the relevant amendments (additions). In particular, the Fund for the Development of Parliamentarism in Kazakhstan together with the Association of Collectors of Kazakhstan with the participation ofspecialists of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Institute of History and Law of the Abai KazNPU made an attempt to justify their disagreement with the position of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Relevant arguments in favour of maintaining the current wording of Articles 251 and 252 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan were expressed by the participants of the expert meeting held on 30 November 2023 in Astana.
ЗАҢСЫЗ КӨШІ-ҚОН: ЖАҺАНДЫҚ КОНТЕКСТЕ ШЫНДЫҚТЫҢ КӨРІНІСІ
Authors: Хамзин А.Ш. , БурибаевЕ А. , Хамзина Ж.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуется феномен нелегальной миграции как ключевой аспекта современных глобальных процессов. Анализируя причины и последствия нелегальной миграции, статья стремится выявить, как геополитические, экономические и социальные факторы влияют на миграционные потоки и как они, в свою очередь, воздействуют на страны отправления и приема мигрантов. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам, с которыми сталкиваются мигранты, включая юридические барьеры, социальную изоляцию и экономические трудности. Также анализируются политические и правовые меры, принимаемые различными государствами для борьбы с нелегальной миграцией, а также их эффективность и гуманитарные последствия. Наконец, статья предлагает стратегии для улучшения управления миграционными процессами и повышения уровня защиты прав человека в контексте глобальной миграции.

The article examines the phenomenon of illegal migration as a key aspect of modern global processes. By analyzing the causes and consequences of illegal migration, the article seeks to identify how geopolitical, economic and social factors influence migration flows and how they, in turn, affect the sending and receiving countries of migrants.Particular attention is paid to the challenges immigrants face, including legal barriers, economic exclusion, and economic hardship. It also analyzes the political and legal measures taken by various states to combat illegal migration, as well as their effectiveness and humanitarian consequences. Finally, the article proposes strategies for improving the management of migration processes and increasing the level of human rights protection in the context of globalization.

Мақалада заңсыз көші-қон феномені қазіргі жаһандық үдерістердің негізгі аспектісі ретінде қарастырылады. Мақалада заңсыз көші-қонның себептері мен салдарын талдай отырып, геосаяси, экономикалық және әлеуметтік факторлардың кӛші-қон ағынына қалай әсер ететінін және олардың өз кезегінде мигранттарды жіберетін және қабылдайтын елдеріне қалай әсер ететінін анықтауға тырысады. Мигранттар кездесетін қиындықтарға, соның ішінде құқықтық кедергілерге, әлеуметтік оқшаулануға және экономикалық қиындықтарға ерекше назар аударылады. Сондай-ақ заңсыз көші-қонмен күресу үшін әртүрлі мемлекеттердің қолданып жатқан саяси-құқықтық шаралары, олардың тиімділігі мен гуманитарлық салдары талданады. Соңында, мақалада кӛші-қонды басқаруды және жаһандық көші-қон контекстінде адам құқықтарын қорғауды жақсарту бойынша стратегиялар ұсынылады.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНСТИТУТА АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ЮСТИЦИИ
Authors: Калыбаев А.А. , Нукушева А.А. , Жанибеков А.К.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы әкімшілік әділет институтының ӛзекті мәсе-лелері қаралады. Азаматтардың әкімшілік шағым нысанында жүгіну құқығының іске асырылуы талданады. Әкiмшiлiк шағым және әкiмшiлiк наразылық, олардың ұқсастықтары мен айырмашылықтары сияқты ұғымдар ғылыми айналымға ұшырады, олардың мақсаттары, мiндеттерi мен функциялары, сондай-ақ адам мен азаматтың құқықтық мәртебесiн қамтамасыз етудегi әкiмшiлiк шағым (талап қою) институтының рӛлi айқындалады.Авторлар әкімшілік әділет институтын адамның конституциялық құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қамтамасыз етудің тиімді құралы ретінде қарастырады. Зерттеу Қазақстан Республикасында әкімшілік әділет институтының тиімділігін арттыру бойынша қорытын-дылар мен ұсыныстарды қамтиды.

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы института административной юстиции в Республике Казахстан. Анализируется реализация права граждан на обращение в форме административной жалобы. Научному обороту подвергнуты такие понятия, как админи-стративная жалоба и административная претензия, их сходства и различия, определяются их цели, задачи и функции, а также роль института административной жалобы (иска) в обеспеечении правового статуса человека и гражданина. Авторы рассматривают институт административной юстиции как эффективное средство обеспечения конституционных прав и свобод личности. Исследование содержит выводы и предложения по повышению эффективности института административной юстиции в Республике Казахстан.

The implementation of the right of citizens to appeal in the form of an administrative complaint is analyzed. Such concepts as administrative complaint and administrative claim their similarities and differences are combined, their goals, objectives and functions are determined, as well as the institution of administrative complaint (claim) in the life of citizens, society and the state.The authors consider the institution of administrative justice as an effective means of ensuring constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual. The study contains conclusions and proposals to improve the effectiveness of the Institute of Administrative Justice in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Satbayeva А. , Ivary J.P.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of consumer protection and the standards for the protection of consumer rights of goods (works, services) adopted during the development of international legislation. International standards for the protection of consumer rights require implementation in national legislation due to the urgent need to become familiar with worldstandards and international practice. The author comes to the conclusion on the systematic consolidation of international standards for the protection of consumer rights in order to ensure the sustainability of the development of any sphere of consumption, as well as the need to develop e-commerce as a guarantee of the economic security of the state.

Статья посвящена правовому регулированиюзащиты прав потребителей и принятым в ходе развития международного законодательства стандартам защиты прав потребителей товаров (работ, услуг). Международные стандарты защиты прав потребителей требуют внедрения в национальное законодательство ввиду назревшей необходимости приобщения к мировым стандартам и международной практике. Автор приходит к выводам о системном закреплении международных стандартов по защите прав потребителей в целях обеспечения устойчивости развития любой сферы потребления, а также необходимости развития электронной торговли как гарантии экономической безопасности государства.

Мақала тұтынушылардың құқықтарын қорғауды құқықтық реттеуге және халықаралық заңнаманы дамыту барысында қабылданғантауарларды (жұмыстарды, кӛрсетілетін қызметтерді) тұтынушылардың құқықтарын қорғау стандарттарына арналған. Тұтынушы- Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-ніңХАБАРШЫСЫ, «Юриспруденция» сериясы, No1(75), 2024ж.43лардың құқықтарын қорғаудың халықаралық стандарттары әлемдiк стандарттар мен халықаралық практикаға қосу қажеттiлiгiнiң пiсiп-жетiлуiне байланысты ұлттық заңнамаға енгiзудi талап етедi. Автор тұтынудың кез келген саласының тұрақты дамуын қамтамасыз ету мақсатында тұтынушылардың құқықтарын қорғау жӛніндегі халықаралық стандарттарды жүйелі бекіту, сондай-ақ мемлекеттің экономикалық қауіпсіздігініңкепілі ретінде электрон-дық сауданы дамыту қажеттігі туралы қорытындыға келеді.
ӘЛЕУМЕТТАНУДАҒЫ ДАНЫШПАНДЫҚТЫҢ ҒЫЛЫМИ-ПРАКТИКАЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Uderbayeva L.D.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the connection of such concepts as creative process, genius and science, which may partially overlap each other. Both brilliant artists and brilliant scientists love art and science, they have the ability to think creatively and look at things differently. Genius is a term that we apply to those we recognize for their outstanding achievements, which are beyond human capabilities and from the point of view of science cannot be explained. Genius is a huge mind tuned in one direction.Not all creativity will require genius, and not every genius will require creativity. Both innovation and giftedness appear together or separately in areas that cannot be called scientific from the point of view of the imagination. The author of the article how a creative genius in science differs from a genius in other fields and gives an example of scientific research of genius, its connection with the future of a person, a carrier of talent.

Мақала шығармашылық үдеріс, данышпандық және ғылым сияқты ұғымдарды біріктіруге арналған. Тамаша суретшілер мен данышпан ғалымдар өнер мен ғылымды жақсы көреді. Олар шығармашылық ойлау және әр түрлі нәрселерге әр қырынан қарау қабілетіне ие. Данышпан -бұл адам мүмкіндіктерінен жоғары қабілеті бар және ғылым тұрғысынан анықталмаған, аса көрнекті жетістіктері үшін мойындайтын адамдарға қатысты қолданылатын термин. Данышпан -бұл бір бағытты ұстанған үлкен ақыл. Әр шығармашылық түрі даналықты талап етпейдіжәне әрбір даналық шығармашылыққа тәуелді емес. Жаңашылдық пен дарындылық қиял тұрғысынан ғылыми деп атауға келмейтін салаларда бірге немесе жеке-жеке пайда болады. Автор мақалада ғылымдағы шығармашылық данышпандар басқа салалардағы данышпандардан ерекшеленіп, даналықтың ғылыми зерттеулерін, оның адамның, ерекше дарынға ие адаммен байланысын мысалға келтіреді.

Статья посвящена научно-практическим основам гениальности, соединению таких понятий как творческий процесс, гений и наука, которые частично могут перекрывать друг друга. Гений –это термин который мы применяем к тем, кого мы признаем за их выдающиеся достижения, которые выше человеческих возможностей и с точки зрения науки не поддается объяснению. И гениальные художники, и гениальные ученые любят искусство и науку, они обладают способностью мыслить творчески и смотреть на вещи по разному. Гений это огромныйразум настроенный в одном направленный. Гениальность, в качестве социального явления, требует глубокого исследования не только в антропологическом плане, но и в социокультурном контексте. В современном обществе становится особенно важной проблема взаимодействия и влияния как общества на гениальность, так и гениальности на общество. Этот взаимный процесс формирования и приспособления не только определяет развитие индивидуальных талантов, но и влияет на развитие общества в целом.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER E LEGISLAÇÃO ATUAL
Authors: Alves Maria Flávia Gondim de Moraes Spinelli , Costa Lígia Ferreira , Catanho Carina , Lima Edimilson Ferreira de , Cavalcanti Antônio da Pádua Vieira , Silva Katyane Tabosa Mendes da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A violência contra a mulher é um mal que afeta a dignidade, o bem-estar e a vida das vítimas bem como da família e de toda a sociedade. Enfrentá-la é um compromisso que todos devem assumir para garantir o bem comum e que todos sem exceção tenham direitos essenciais. Objetivo: Apresentar a evolução das leis de proteção à mulher e sua regulação perante a violência, e as garantias de direito que as mesmas trazeme. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, apresentando coleta de dados realizados a partir de fontes secundárias das leis que tratam do tema violência contra mulher e proteção da mulher, vivenciando as adequações da jurisprudência a cada nova situação encontrada e a aplicação da proteção e prevenção ao longo do tempo, vivenciando a luta de proteção as causas e medidas de prevenção da violência contra mulher. A estratégia de busca baseou-se no princípio de abrangência, por esse motivo, foi utilizado na base de dados, fontes secundárias extraídas de livros de direito e sites governamentais que retratam sobre legislação extraída da Scielo e do Senado Federal. Resultados: Inúmeras leis surgiram para proporcionar a proteção jurídica das mulheres na legislação brasileira e, por conseguinte a igualdade dos sexos. Dentre elas encontra-se a Lei Maria da Penha é um dispositivo jurídico de natureza processual e não material que visa à igualdade entre homens e mulheres, e define cinco formas de violência contra a mulher. Conclusão: Observou-se uma evolução das Leis de proteção à mulher e sua regulação perante a violência, mal que afeta a dignidade e o bem-estar das vítimas, bem como da sociedade.
Assessing the skill of high-impact weather forecasts in southern South America: a study on Cut-off Lows
Authors: Choquehuanca Belén , Godoy Alejandro Anibal , Saurral Ramiro Ignacio
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Cut-off Lows (COL) are mid-tropospheric cyclonic systems that frequently form over southern South America, where they can cause high-impact precipitation events. However, their prediction remains a challenging task, even in state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction systems. In this study, we assess the skill of the Global Ensemble Forecasting System (GEFS) in predicting COL formation and evolution over the South American region where the highest frequency and intensity of such events is observed. The target season is austral autumn (March to May), in which the frequency of these events maximizes. Results show that GEFS is skillful in predicting the onset of COLs up to 3 days ahead, even though forecasts initialized up to 7 days ahead may provide hints of COL formation. We also find that as the lead time increases, GEFS is affected by a systematic bias in which the forecast tracks lay to the west of their observed positions. Analysis of two case studies provide useful information on the mechanisms explaining the documented errors. These are mainly related to the depth and the intensity of the cold core, which affect the thermodynamic instability patterns (thus shaping precipitation downstream) as well as the horizontal thermal advection which can act to reinforce or weaken the COLs. These results are expected to provide not only further insight into the physical processes at play in these forecasts, but also useful tools to be used in operational forecasting of these high-impact weather events over southern South America.