bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and split applicaton of N on growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Authors: V.T. YAMGAR  , D.K. KATHMALE  , P.S. BELHEKAR  , R.C. PATEL  , P.S. PATIL
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, K. Digraj. Sangli, in western Maharashtra, on medium deep black soils during 1988 89 to 1992 93, to study the nutritional requirement of major nutrients (NPK) and time of split application of nitrogen fertilizer to turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) crop. Application of different levels of NPK recorded significant increase in the rhizome yield compared with the control. Among the various levels of major nutrients, a plication of 200, 100 and 100 kg N, P,O, and K,O/ha recorded the maximum plant height (109 cm), number of leaves (9.8lplant), length of leaf (62.8 cm), yield of green rhizome (0.53 glplant) and (41 tonneslha). The same treatment recorded highest net returns (Rs 30,227 /ha) and benefit : cost ratio (1.62). Split application of N at at different growth stages was significantly superior to single application of N. Application of N in 3 splits at 6, 12 and 18 weeks after planting recorded highest rhizome yield (38.5 tonnestha), maximum net returns and benefit : cost ratio.
Response of potato (Solanum tuberosum) to bio fertilizer and nitrogen under North Eastern hill conditions
Authors: KAMLA SINGH
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 1996 98 (March July) at Upper Shillong, to evaluate the N efficiency with bio fertilizers inoculation. Combined inoculation of Azotobacter and phospho inoculant culture together significantly increased the tuber yield. When these bio fertilizers inoculated seperately Azotobacter gave 7.9% and phospho inoculant gave 8.6% higher tuber yield significantly up to maximum level (150 kg Nlha). Azotobacter increased the tuber yield by 24, 10, 2 and 4% at 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg Nlha respectively. In case of phospho inoculant the corresponding increase was 22, 13, 2 ,and 4% and with combined inoculation the increase was 29, 19, 10 and 11% respectively. Combined inoculation of both fertilizers along with 150 kg Nlha was the highest yielder and gave the tuber production in the ratio 22 : 62 : 16 of large, medium and small size tubers, respectively, corresponding to that control had a ratio of 9 : 66 : 25. The highest net return was also obtained from this treatment.
T Production potential and economics of different crop sequences
Authors: B.S. KUMPAWAT
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted on sandy loam soils during the rainy and winter seasons from 1996 97 to 1998 99, to determine the impact of different cropping sequences on productivity, profitability and sustainability. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) system gave the highest wheat equivalent yield (82.19 qlha), net returns (Rs 31,9121ha) ahd benefit : cost ratio (2.28), followed by groundnut Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cosson], while predominant crop sequence of area maize (Zea mays L.) wheat gave 54.93 q/ha wheat equivalent yield only. Groundnut wheat ., cropping sequence also proved m o t efficient in terms of land use effic ency and production efficiency.
Effect of spacing on rice (Oryza varieties of various sativa) duration under irrigated condition
Authors: A.K. PATRA  , B.C. NAYAK
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the summer season of 1996, 1997 and 1998 at Chiplima (Orissa), to standardize the planting density of rice (Oryza safiva L.) varieties of various duration groups. The grain yield of rice under closer spacing was significantly superior to that under wider spacing, mainly owing to higher panicles/m2 with the former. Varieties up to 100 days duration gave best result with 10 cm x 10 cm spacing, while varieties up to 135 days duration gave the best result with 15 cm x 10 cm spacing. Variety Lalat (125 days) recorded the highest grain yield. Sankar (80 days) recorded the lowest grain yield. There was no significant difference between Birupa (135 days) and Parijat (100 days) in grain yield.
Productivity and profitability of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by cultural and chemical weed control
Authors: S.K. SlNGH  , G.P. SAHA
Published: December 2023

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Effect of weed management practices on performance of prominent wet season crops
Authors: S.K. SlNGH  , G.P. SAHA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the wet season of 1995 96 to study weed dynamics and evolve a suitable weed management practice on performance of some prominent wet season crops of Chotanagpur Plateau region. Of all the crops, groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) registered maximum rice (Oryza sativa L.) equivalent (54.9 qlha), net returns (Rs 8,504lha) and benefit : cost ratio (1.34). Among the other crops, only finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] and soybean [Glycne max (L.) Merr.], being statistically at par, gave ratios more than 1. Similarly, among weed control measures, recommended seed rate hand weeding caused the maximum equivalent (42.86 qlha) and net returns (Rs 6,391lha) but when the ratio was calculated the treatment (1.14) was found at par with 25% higher seed rate (1.08). Among the t h e r measures, only recommended seed rate herbicide (1.06) gave ratio 1 and was found comparable with 25% higher seed rate.
Response of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to irrigation schedule and phosphorus level in Vertisols
Authors: S.S. TOMAR
Published: December 2023

a A field study was carried out during 1996 97, 1997 98 and 1998 99 at the experimental farm of Agricultural Research Station, Kota, to study the response of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to irrigation scheduling and phosphorus levels in Vertisols. Scheduling of irrigation at branching flowering pod development stages was significantly better than 2 irrigations at branching pod development stages and found at par with IW : CPE ratio of 0.5 a 0.7 d in terms of seed yield. Application of phosphorus influenced seed yield significantly up to 60 kg P,O I .a. Mean values of consumptive use of water and Et:Eo were maximum at IW : CPE of 0.7 (4 irrigations), whereas water use efficiency was minimum at this scheduling of irrigation. Consumptive use of water and Et:Eo increased with the increasing levels of phosphorus up to 80 kg P,O,/ha, whereas WUE was the maximum at lowest level (20 kg P,O ha).
Effect of nutrients and growth regulators on nutrient uptake and productivity of soybean (Glycilze inax)
Authors: K. RAMESH  , V. THIRUMURUGAN  , . CHANDRASEKHARAN
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agr cultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, dur ng 1998 and 1999, to study the influence of nutrients and growth regulators on the productivity and nutrient uptake of soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merr.]. Pelleting soybean seeds with ammonium molybdate 250 mglkg and ferrous sulphate 500 mglkg inoculated with Bradyhizobium japonicum resulted in significantly higher number of branchedplant, podslplant and seed yield, and enhanced the uptake of macro nutrients. The similar trend was observed in foliar spray of benzyl adenine 25 ppm in association with DAP 2% and KC1 1 % at 45 and 60 days after sowing.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and nutrient balance in maize (Zea mays)
Authors: H.V. NANUPPA  , B.K. RAMACMANDRAPPA  , B.O. MALLIKARJUNA
Published: December 2023

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Influence of irrigation and mulching practites wn water use, yield components and yield of finger millet (Eleusine coracana)
Authors: R. NAGARAJAN  , K WAHAB
Published: December 2023

January eceiveb: 2001 A field experiment was conducted at Annamlai Univereity Gxperimental farm, Annamalainagar, to study the effect of it r rliJation and mulchhg pracfices on yield of finger millet or ragi [Eleusine coracana (L.) GaertnJ cv. CO 13 thing 1998 and 1999. The depth of water was4ifed as 30 mmat each irrigation (IW). The IW: CPE ratio of 0.9 consumed more water through idigalion, folldwed by 0.6 IW : along with sugarcane CPE ratio. Scheduling irrigation at an IW: CPE rdtio of 0.9 trash mulching at 10 cm thickness gave higher grain yield and it was at par with 0.6 IW: CPE along with sugarcane trash mulch at 10 cm thickness. The consumptive use of water was highest with 0.9 IW: CPE ratio, followed by 0.6 ratio. The water use efficiency increased with the decrease in number of irrigations.
Changes in productivity and soil fertility under rice (Oryza sativa) wheat (Triticum aestivum) system as influenced by long term integrated nutrient supply
Authors: V. KATYAL  , B. GANGWAR  , K.S. GANGWAR  , K.P. SlNGH
Published: December 2023

An experiment carried out for last 11 13 consecutive years at 3 locations, viz. Ludhiana, Jabalpur and Kalyani, of AlCRP on Cropping Systems in rice(0ryza sativa L.) wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) crop sequence revealed that at Ludhiana, application of 50% recommended NPK 50% N through FYM increased rice yield over years, while wheat yield increased linearly with farmer s practice. At Jabalpur, rice yield showed an increasing trend after 3 years of experimentation in integrated nutrient supply, whereas wheat yield registered upward trend after 5 years with chemical , fertilizers and also with integrated nutrient supply. At Kalyani, static trend in rice yield was noticed in chemical fert lizers and some integrated nutrient supply treatments, while linear increase in wheat yield was observed with farmer s practice. lntegrated nutrient supply had favourable effect on available NPK at all the locations except N and P at Jabalpur under continuous rice wheat sytsem: Economic analysis indicated that the maximum net returns of Rs 38,388 could be realized at Ludhiana when 75% recommended NPK 25% N through green manuring was applied to rice followed by 75% nitrogen to wheat, whereas the maximum net returns of Rs 27,06l/ha/year at Jabalpur and of Rs 22,658/ha/year at Kalyani could be recorded with the use of 50% recommended NPK 50% N through green manuring to rice and 100% NPK to wheat.
Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to nitrogen and sulphur and their residual effect on succeeding pearlmillet (Pennisetum gluucum)
Authors: P.K. SHARMA  , S.S. MANOHAR
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during 1996 97 and 1997 98 to study the effect of nitrogen and sulphur on productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.] and succeeding pearlm llet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.emend. Stuntz]. Application of 120 kg Nlha enhanced the grain and straw yields of wheat by 63.5 and 30.1 %, respectively, over 30 kg Nlha. Increasing levels of sulphur up to 40 kglha increased the grain and straw yields of wheat by 26.28 and 13.9% respectively, over 0 kg Slha. The grain and stover yields of succeeding pearlmillet were enhanced by 0.80 and 2.00 qlha, respectively, at 40 kg Slha applied to preceding wheat over 17.2 and 42.9 qlha obtained under 0 kg Slha. Further, application of 40 kg Slha significantly improved the available P and S content in soil after harvest of wheat and pearlmillet. Application of nitrogen to wheat did not bring any change in grain and stover yields of succee ding pearlmillet and soil fertility.
Comparative performance of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) genotypes in relation to sulphur fertilization
Authors: B.P. SINGH  , OM PRAKASH  , BALWANT SINGH  , S.K. SlNGH
Published: December 2023

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Effect of irrigation method and nitrogen on yield and uality of winter cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Authors: B.S. SAGARKA  , D.D. MALAVIA  , R.M. SOLAN  , N.A. KACHOT  , B.M. DABHl
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rab ) season of 1994 95 and 1995 96 at Junagadh, to study the effect of irrigation methods and nitrogen levels on yield and quality of winter cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Application of irrigtaion through drip method at 0.8 cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) recorded significantly higher growth and yield attribiltes, seed cotton yield, oil content, seed and lint index than surface, alternate furrow method and drip irrigation at 0.4 CPE. Methods of irrigation did not show significant effect fibre length, fineness and bundle strength. Drip irrigation at 0.8 CPE recorded higher water use efficiency in winter cotton besides water saving to the extent of 15% on unit basis. Almost all the growth and yield attributes, seed cotton yield, oil content, seed and lint index increased linearly with the increase in nitrogen level from 80 to 120 kg Nlha.
Pengaruh Pemberian Fero Sulfat Plus Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Tikus Hamil
Authors: Endang Sari  , M. Saka Abeiasa
Published: December 2023

Pemberian fero sulfat sebagai salah satu upaya penting dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia zat besi. Peningktan kadar hemoglobin darah selain dapat ditingkatkan dengan pemberian fero sulfat dapat juga dikombinasikan dengan konsumsi zat gizi lain seperti vitamin C. pemberian fero sulfat secara rutin tanpa ada indikasi (Hb rendah) bisa menyebabkan peningkatan gula darah yang bisa menjadi Diabetes Gestasional pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian zat besi plus vitamin C terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada tikus hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre and post test control group desain. sampel berjumlah 14 ekor tikus putih Alat ukur menggunakan spektrofotometer. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan Uji normalitas Shapiro Wilks. Setelah uji parametrik terpenuhi maka dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesa menggunakan one way anova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemberian fero sulfat plus vitamin C memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kadar glukosa darah (p= 0,001) dimana pada kelompok kontrol (p= 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah untuk kadar glukosa darah terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol dan fero sulfat plus vitamin C
Hubungan Pola Asuh Dan Pendidikan Orang Tua Dengan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Prasekolah Di TK Citra Pirandu Anduring Kecamatan 2x11 Kayutanam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Feradeni Silvia  , Eliza
Published: December 2023

Masa anak usia prasekolah dalam rentang perkembangan anak adalah masa emas, pada masa ini pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan, keterampilan motorik dan juga sosial emosi berkembang dengan pesat. Pada tahun 2011,WHO melaporkan 5-25% anak usia prasekolah menderita disfungsi otak minor, termasuk gangguan perkembangan motorik halus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dan pendidikan orang tua dengan tumbuh kembang anak prasekolah di TK Citra Pirandu Anduring Kecamatan 2x11 Kayutanam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 38 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik total samplingdengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 38 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari responden kemudian di analisis dengan analisa univariat dan bivariate. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 22 orang tua (57,9%) memberikan pola asuh demokratif, 21 (55,3%) orang tua yang memiliki pendidikan SMA, 29 anak (73,7%) memiliki tumbuh kembang normal, dari Hasil uji chi-square diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh (p= 0,000) dan pendidikan orang tua dengan tumbuh kembang anak prasekolah (p= 0,000) di Di TK Citra Pirandu Anduring Kecamatan 2X11 Kayutanam.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tumbuh kembang anak normal dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh dan pendidikan orang tua yang baik. Diharapkan bagi ibu agar lebih memperhatikan pola asuh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah agar memberikan pengajaran yang merangsang tumbuh kembang anak.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nan Balimo Kota Solok
Authors: Radhia Mekar Zenni
Published: December 2023

Sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab negara dalam menjamin kelangsungan hidup anak maka perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan HIV, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B melalui Eliminasi Penularan. Survey awal pada 10 Orang ibu hamil, rata-rata Ibu hamil tidak mengetahui tentang pemeriksaan triple eliminasi, sehingga ibu menanggap pemeriksaan triple eliminasi tidak perlu untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaaan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Nan Balimo Kota Solok tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini quasi eksperiment. Tempat penelitian diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Nan Balimo Kota Solok. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 11 orang responden. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji T-Test dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan yaitu 5,5 dengan standa deviasi 2,3. Nilai minimum 2 dan nilai maksimum 9. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan ibu sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan yaitu 13.5 dengan standa deviasi 1,1. Nilai minimum 12 dan nilai maksimum 15. Uji statistic menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan p value sebesar 0 dan keterampilan p value sebesar 0 ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Nan Balimo Kota Solok tahun 2021. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan informasi berupa promosi kesehatan mengenai triple eliminasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Weisella paramesenteroides Asal Dadih Kecamatan Palupuh Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat terhadap Kandungan Trigliserida Daging Itik Bayang
Authors: Yansen Fatridha
Published: December 2023

Trigliserida memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan low density lipoprotein (LDL) yang berfungsi menghantarkan kolesterol ke dalam darah. Kadar trigliserida yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) yang kemudian meningkatkan resiko terbentuknya plak deposit pada arteri, peningkatan tekanan darah dan gangguan pada jantung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik Weisella Paramesenteroides asal dadih Kecamatan Palupuh, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat terhadap penurunan kadar trigliserida daging itik Bayang, keseimbangan mikroflora usus dan keadaan histologi ileum itik Bayang. Penelitian ini terdiri atas empat perlakuan dengan empat kali ulangan. Perlakuan A adalah kontrol (tanpa pemberian W.paramesenteroides); B (pemberian 1 ml W.paramesenteroides); C (pemberian 2 ml W.paramesenteroides) dan D (pemberian 3 ml W.paramesenteroides). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik W.paramesenteroides mampu menurunkan kadar trigliserida secara nyata (P<0.05), memperbaiki keseimbangan mikroflra usus dengan cara meningkatkan jumlah koloni bakteri asam laktat dan menekan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen secara nyata (P<0.05) serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan tinggi dan lebar vili pada ileum usus itik Bayang (P<0.05). Dosis yang efektif adalah pemberian 2 ml yaitu 2,54 x 107 CFU/g Weisella Paramesenteroides).
Analisis Intratekstual Leksikon Dalam Tradisi Maambiak Ari Bercocoktanam Padi Di Nagari Jaho Kabupaten Tanah Datar: Tinjauan Ekolinguistik
Authors: Ardiel Vonny
Published: December 2023

Leksikon merupakan pembedaharaan kata dalam sebuah bahasa tentunya memiliki hubungan timbal balik dengan lingkungan. Dalam Tradisi Maambiak Ari bercocok tanam padi di Nagari Jaho Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar terdapat leksikon alam yang menggambarkan hubungan bahasa dan lingkungannya. Peneliti ingin menginventariskan data leksikon tersebut sebagai dokumentasi kebahasaan dan kebudayaan untuk mengungkap kearifan lokal budaya dan kekayaan leksikonnya yang telah mulai punah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk pengembangan ilmu linguistik, khususnya perspektif ekolinguistik. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori ekolinguistik dengan analisis ekoleksikon pada aspek intratekstual yang membahas aspek sintaktik atau bentuk. Dalam penelitain peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menemukan bentuk intratekstual leksikon yang dikelompokkan dalam tiga tahap. Pertama tahap pratanam, terdapat leksikon dengan bentuk verba, nomina, adjektiva, frasa nomina, frasa verba dan ungkapan, serta bentuk morfologis afiksasi ma-, ma-N, pemarkah pa-, pa- -an, prefiks sa-, dan ba-. Pada tahap tanam terdapat leksikon dengan bentuk verba, nomina, adverbia, frasa nomina, frase verba, dan ungkapan, serta bentuk morfologis afiksasi ma-N, ba-, dan sa-. Pada tahap pascatanam, terdapat leksikon berkategori verba, nomina, frasa nomina, kompositum, dan ungkapan, serta proses morfologis dengan afiksasi maN-, ba-, dan artikel si.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Menyusui dengan Pemberian Susu Formula pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Nagari Lubuk Alung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Authors: Elfia Linda
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan hasil RISKESDAS, 2018. Proposi pola pemberian ASI padabayi 0-5 bulan di Indonesia sebanyak 37.3% ASI eklusif, 9,3% ASI predominan. Menyusui predominan adalah menyusui bayi tetapi pernah memberikan sedikit air atau minuman berbasis air teh, sebagai makanan/minuman prelakteal sebelum ASIkeluar. Sedangkan menyusui parsial adalah menyusui bayi serta diberikan makanan buatan selain ASI seperti susu formula,bubur atau makanan lain sebelum bayi berusia 6 bulan, baik diberikan secara kontinyu maupun sebagai makanan prelakteal. Penelitia ini bersifat Analitik dengan desain penelitian Retrospective study. Penelitian ini telah dilaksankan pada tanggal 17 Juli s/d13Agustus 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Nagari Lubuk Alung wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikabu tahun 2019 dengan sampel 34 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan proggram SPSS dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian susu formula menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p value (0,079) yang memberikan susu formula berarti Ha diterima. Terdapathubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan pemberian susu formula didapat nilai p value(0,000) berarti Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dikarenakan keyakinan dan kebiasaan ibu dalam memberikan susu formula. Penulis menyarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk lebih giat lagi memberikan penyuluhan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat akan bahaya susu formula dan diiringi dengan penjelasan tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eklusif.
Proses Pelapisan Kayu Meranti Merah dengan Zat Warna Kulit Buah Manggis Terhadap Sifat Antijamur: Efek Variasi Temperatur
Authors: Mossfika Eldya , Aziz Hermansyah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap aktivitas antijamur pada proses pelapisan kayu meranti merah dengan ekstrak pewarna kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dalam metanol dan untuk aktivitas antijamur. Aktivitas antijamur ditentukan di bawah pengaruh waktu penyinaran cahaya matahari selama proses pengeringan. Pengaruh suhu dan penyinaran cahaya dapat diketahui dari data uji aktivitas antijamur. Hasil terbaik adalah untuk pengeringan pada suhu kamar selama 24 jam sebesar 67,65%.
Uji Potensi Antiinflamasi Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Batang Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Pada Mencit Putih ( Mus muculus ) Jantan Yang Diinduksi Karagenan
Authors: Aulia Putra Fajrian
Published: December 2023

Batang pepaya ( carica papaya L) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan indonesia yang telah digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat secara turun-temurun. penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil ekstrak dari batang pepaya yang di ekstraksi dalam pelarut etanol dengan proses maserasi dan di formulasikan dalam bentuk gel dengan konsentrasi 3%, 7% dan 9%. Dan kontrol positif sebagai pembanding. Sebelum dilakukan pemberian gel, mencit diinduksi dulu dengan karagen pada telapak kaki untuk merangsang inflamasi lalu dilakukan pengukuran. Hasil pengukuran telapak kaki mencit menunjukan bahwa ekstrak gel batang pepaya dapat memberikan rata-rata udem dari konsentrasi 3%,7% dan 9% secara berurut 34,75%, 32,95 % dan 27,50% dan nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai kontrol negatif sebesar 41,35 % dan lebih besar dari pembanding kontrol positif sebesar 20,60%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan gel ekstrak etanol batang pepaya memiliki potensi dalam menurunkan inflamasi (Udem) pada telapak kaki mencit, sebagai alternatif pengobatan herbal.
Pengaruh Pemberian Nugget Tempe terhadap Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sicincin
Authors: Suganda Yohana , Rita Aninora Novia , Silvia Elwitri
Published: December 2023

Negara bagian Asia Tenggara salah satunya Indonesia memiliki prevalensi ibu hamil dengan anemia sebanyak 37,1%. Ibu hamil diseluruh dunia mengalami anemia diperkirakan 41,88%, Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh mengalami kekurangan sel darah yang mengandung hemoglobin untuk membawa oksigen ke seluruh organ tubuh. Tempe merupakan bahan pangan yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat dan mengandung unsur – unsur gizi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nugget tempe terhadap kadar Hb ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sicincin tahun 2022.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret−September 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia ringan periode trimester II kehamilan yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sicincin sebanyak 27 orang. tehnik sampel total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan format observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Paired Sampling Test.

Hasil Analisa univariat didapati rerata kadar HB pretest adalah 10.037 gr%, rerata kadar HB posttest adalah 10.319 gr%, hasil uji hipotesis paired sample t-test p-value 0,000. bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian nugget tempe terhadap kadar Hb ibu hamil.

Edukasi kesehatan bagi ibu hamil sehingga mereka mampu mengatasi anemia dengan sendirinya dengan terapi non farmakologi anemia sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia.
Analisis Kinerja Bidan Pada Pelayanan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Lubuk Alung
Authors: Syafputri Try Maya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja bidan dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Lubuk Alung. Melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, 19 responden dengan pengetahuan kurang menunjukkan bahwa 47,4% dari mereka memiliki kinerja rendah. Analisis chi-square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kinerja bidan pada pelayanan ANC (p=0,04). Motivasi kerja juga berperan, dengan 58,3% responden yang memiliki motivasi kerja rendah menunjukkan kinerja rendah (p=0,016). Kepemimpinan pemimpin puskesmas yang cukup baik dikaitkan dengan kinerja tinggi (82,9%) dengan nilai p=0,00. Insentif/imbalan juga berpengaruh, di mana 50,0% responden yang kurang puas dengan insentif memiliki kinerja rendah (p=0,025). Selain itu, penilaian positif terhadap rekan kerja memiliki hubungan sedang dengan kinerja bidan pada pelayanan ANC (p=0,00), dengan koefisien φ (phi) sebesar 0,433. Hasil ini memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan ANC.
Pelayanan Kebidanan Komprehensif Dengan Kehamilan Normal Di Puskesmas Caile Kecamatan Ujungbulu
Authors: Nurfadiji Nurfadiji , Marwidah Marwidah , Sari Iramaya , Nurlaily Andi , Amin Mitra Asriani
Published: December 2023

Pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum and newborn period are normal processes, but these conditions can become abnormal if monitoring is not carried out. Complications that can occur include irregular ANC visits, birth assistance by non-health workers, non-essential BBL services, non-continuous postpartum services and unscheduled use of contraceptives. Therefore, comprehensive midwifery care is needed, where this care is expected to be able to reduce complications that can occur during pregnancy and the use of contraceptives, and it is hoped that the mother can undergo all the processes normally. The aim is to provide comprehensive services to 35 year old Mrs “M” starting from pregnancy, postpartum, postpartum, newborn and contraceptive services. used in carrying out comprehensive midwifery care is a qualitative method with a case study approach (case study) Varney method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, physical examination and documentation studies. The results of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "M" with a normal pregnancy are known from the results observations that show that there have been no problems since midwifery care was carried out starting at 35 weeks of gestation with normal pregnancy up to SC delivery.  process with a female baby, weight 3260 grams, body length 50 cm. The postpartum period continues normally until the use of contraception, namely the contraceptive implant. In conclusion, comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "M" was carried out according to midwifery care standards, however during labor and the postpartum period there were complications.
Industrial Operation Performance: Unveiling the Influence of Information Quality, Sharing, and Customer Relationships
Authors: Ammar Daher Bashatweh  , Majed Alshrouf  , Amjad Abdallah Alkhatib
Published: December 2023

The foundation of optimal and proficient operational performance is contingent upon the caliber of information. Organizations that prioritize the acquisition, examination, and application of high-quality information are more likely to optimize their operational processes, save costs, enhance customer satisfaction, and achieve a competitive edge in their respective industries. The main objective of the study was to identify the effect of business supply chain practices (information Sharing, information quality, and Customer Relationships) and operation performance in the Jordanian food industries sector in the al Hassan industrial estate. To answer the problem of the study a questionnaire was developed and distributed to 67 employees. The descriptive and analytical approaches were used to attain the study's goal. The study found a statistically significant effect of supply chain practices (information Sharing, information quality, & Customer Relationships) on operation performance. The implementation of efficient customer relationship (CR) strategies has been observed to yield numerous favorable consequences for enterprises. For example, it is improved operational efficiency, decreased costs, increased revenue, and the construction of a more sustainable company framework.
Radiographic Positioning Standards for Joint Radiography Quality Assessment at Al Makkased Hospital-Jerusalem
Authors: Mysara Rumman  , Khaled Sabarna  , Ahmad Alyan  , Ameer shawasha  , Reem abu Shamiyah  , Ruaya Salman  , Yazan Abu Rmeilha
Published: December 2023

The fact that anatomical structures overlap makes imaging the body challenging. Radiograph diagnostic accuracy generally refers to the degree to which an examination can be used to forecast the existence (or absence) of an illness or condition. By supplying diagnostic images, the technologist plays a crucial part in increasing diagnostic accuracy.  To isolate and provide a clearer view of a body area being scanned, a technologist must be knowledgeable about the many postures and techniques needed. Different projections not only make anatomical parts easier to perceive, but they also aid in the anatomization of abnormalities and the localization of foreign bodies. This study focused on the precise positioning of patients’ X-rays in the Al-Makkased Hospital emergency room when they reached there as a consequence of various accidents, falls, or other causes. Emergency photos from January to June (2020) were examined as part of our examination of digital radiography (DR) imaging, and problems with the photos were discovered. Our research revealed that the percentage of examination errors is just 14.6%, which is not a very significant number. The four joints that were evaluated in this investigation were the elbow, wrist, knee, and ankle. The three fundamental flaws that were examined while assessing projections were parallelism, location, and anatomy additional exposure errors were also found. Specifically, this project discussed standards for joint radiography quality, technique, framework, structure, and findings.
Impact of Implementing Blended Learning on EFL Students’ Attitudes in HEIs in Palestine: Lessons learned from TEFL-ePAL project
Authors: Aida. M. Bakeer
Published: December 2023

The present study addresses the impact of implementing blended learning, interactive learning materials, and 21st-century teaching methods on students' attitudes toward learning EFL at Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in Palestine. Moreover, it aims to highlight the efficacy of digital resources as supportive education, which can be relied on to achieve the goals of education. To achieve the purposes of this study, the researcher developed a 5 Likert scale questionnaire. The validity and the reliability of this instrument were tested and assured. The sample of the study consisted of 208 EFL students joining 4 Palestinian universities: Al-Quds Open University (QOU), Palestine Ahliya University (PAU), Palestine Technical University/ Kadoori (PTUK), and Al-Istiqlal University (PASS) during the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022. The quasi-experimental method was used. The results indicated that implementing 21st-century methods of teaching and using interactive learning materials developed positive attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language in higher education. The results also revealed several barriers that students face, that hinder adopting educational technology and enhancing professional and sustainable development in higher education in Palestine, including usability concerns, technical issues, digital literacy gaps, etc. The researcher offers recommendations on ways to foster adopting student-centered approaches and educational technology to enhance sustainability in teacher development in Palestine.
Exploring Language Learning Through Digital Storytelling in Algerian Higher Education: A Qualitative Post-Structuralist Study
Authors: Wafa Noari
Published: December 2023

In the landscape of Algerian higher education, where foreign language proficiency is increasingly viewed as a form of human capital, digital storytelling emerges as a pedagogical tool with promising yet complex implications. This qualitative study aims to explore the integration of digital storytelling into foreign language learning courses at Algerian universities, mainly 100 students at Mostaf Benboulaid, Batna 2 University through a post-structuralist lens. Drawing on in-depth interviews and observations, the research uncovers key themes such as heightened student engagement, critical thinking, and collaboration. Simultaneously, it highlights challenges including the digital divide, ethical concerns, and pedagogical resistance. The study corroborates the broader literature advocating for the utility of digital storytelling while adding unique insights from the Algerian context. The findings indicate the need for a nuanced approach in the implementation of digital storytelling techniques, as well as pave the way for future research to address gaps and challenges. This paper contributes to the growing discourse on the intersection of digital pedagogy, language learning, and cultural context, serving as a foundational work for further academic exploration.
Variations of Physiological Parameters and HSP70 and HSP90 Polymorphisms in Water Buffaloes in Taiwan During Cool and Warm Season
Authors: Chuang Pi Hua , Chen Yi Ting , Wei Liang Yuan
Published: December 2023

Background: This study examined the physiological parameters of water buffaloes in Taiwan in the cool (February) and warm (August) seasons of 2020 and 2021.

Methods: Data was collected for a study in February, August 2020, and 2021. The ambitious temperature, humidity, water buffaloes’ rectal temperature (RT), and respiratory rate (RR) were recorded. The plasma expression levels of heat-shock protein (HSP)70 and HSP90 were examined using an ELISA kit. Furthermore, the HSP70 and HSP90 fragment genetic sequence variations were analyzed using the PCR method and MEGA6 software.

Results: The results revealed that in the warm season, the rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR), and heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) were significantly higher compared to the cool season (all P < 0.05). Additionally, the temperature-humidity index (THI) had moderate to high correlations with RT (0.518), RR (0.744), and HTC (0.757). Plasma HSP70 expression levels were higher in the warm season than in the cool season (P < 0.05). The genetic sequences of HSP70 and HSP90 fragments were compared, and five single-nucleotide variation (SNV) sites were identified. However, each genotype showed no significant physiological difference between the cool and warm seasons.

Conclusion: Temperature and humidity changes in Taiwan had a significant correlation with the physical condition of water buffaloes. This information can be valuable in improving the living conditions of these animals, leading to better animal welfare. Additionally, the HSP70 and HSP90 gene variations in water buffaloes in Taiwan could be used as a reference for future research on breeding and identifying molecular markers.
The Influence of Emotional Demonstration on the Smoking Behavior of Junior High School (SMP) Adolescents in South Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency
Authors: Ramadhina Vicky Milenia , Syafar Muhammad , Thaha Ridwan M.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research aims to determine the influence of emo demonstrations on smoking behavior among junior high school (SMP) teenagers in Sinjai Selatan District, Sinjai Regency (Theory of Planned Behavior Approach).

Method: This research used a research method, namely quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The location of research and sampling was in the Sinjai Regency area. Samples were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique with as many as 250 respondents from the intervention and control groups. Analysis was carried out using the paired sample T test if the data was normally distributed and if the data was not normally distributed then the Wilcoxon test.

Results: Show that knowledge (p=0.319 to p=0.689), attitude (p=0.032 to p=0.004), subjective norms (p=0.000 to p=0.087), and behavioral control (p=0.000 to p=0.003).

Conclusion: It can be said that there is no change in knowledge and subjective norms in junior high school (SMP) teenagers in South Sinjai District regarding smoking behavior after being given emotional demonstration education and there is a change in attitude and behavioral control in junior high school (SMP) teenagers in Sinjai District South regarding smoking behavior after being given emotional demonstration education.
Non-profit Organisations in the Current World
Authors: Kubík Josef
Published: December 2023

Regarding the increase in importance of non-profit organizations, their activities and influence in international economic, political, or social relationships and systems is undoubtedly beneficial to pay attention about presented issue. The paper aims at selected features of non-profit organizations in current world, special attention is paid to the context of online marketing, fundraising, and social media management of organization Médecins Sans Frontières, its Czech branch to be specific. The aim of the paper is to provide comprehensive theoretical background and introduce particular demonstrative case study.
Pengembangan User Interface Dan User Experience Aplikasi BNI Mobile Banking Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Bni Mobile Banking)
Authors: Hedi Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Sebagai salah satu perusahaan perbankan terbesar di Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) perlu melakukan inovasi untuk menjawab tantangan yang muncul dengan perkembangan zaman menuju era digital. Aplikasi mobile banking merupakan salah satu komponen krusial yang dibutuhkan dan digunakan sebagian besar lapisan masyarakat pada era saat ini. Untuk menjadi aplikasi mobile banking yang dapat bersaing, banyak aspek yang perlu menjadi perhatian dan terus ditingkatkan; salah satunya adalah kenyamanan dan kemudahan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi melalui pengembangan user interface dan user experience (UI/UX). Meskipun demikian, masih banyak keluhan yang dialami pengguna yang dapat ditemukan pada kolom ulasan Google Play Store dan Apple App Store. Data yang diambil menggunakan kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS) pada kondisi aplikasi saat ini juga masih belum maksimal. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus untuk meningkatkan usability aplikasi dan menjawab keluhan pengguna melalui perancangan ulang antarmuka pada fitur-fitur yang paling banyak digunakan oleh pengguna menggunakan pendekatan User Centered Design (UCD). Hasil perancangan ulang kemudian diuji menggunakan teknik Usability Testing dan berhasil mencetak skor sebesar 94 serta skor SUS yang didapat setelah perancangan meningkat signifikan dari 54 menjadi 90.5. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan dan mendapatkan hasil yang positif
ESG PERFORMANCE IMPACTING ON SYSTEMATIC RISK OF THE LISTED COMPANIES ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND
Authors: Rattanakom Sirawan , Nilapornkul Napaporn , Suwanna Thanwarat , Kongkaew Tharisaya
Published: December 2023

Purpose – The research aims to examine the effect of the performance of environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) on the systematic risk of the listed companies on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET).Methodology – The sample data included 158 listed companies on the SET in 2022. Collected annual data were retrieved from financial statements and the stock exchange database system (SETSMART). The statistics used for analysis were descriptive statistics and inference statistics. Descriptive statistics included mean, standard deviation, maximum, and minimum, while inference statistics included correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis.  Results – The research results found that the mean of ESG performance in terms of ESG book and Refinitiv were quite equal at 54.25 and 53.49, respectively. The ESG performance in terms of the ESG book provided a negative relationship with systematic risks at the statistically significant.05 level, while the ESG performance in terms of Refinitiv showed no significant relationship with systematic risks. Interestingly, only the listed companies in the technology sector showed a positive relationship with systematic risks at a.01 statistically significant level.Implications – The critical role of corporate ESG information is to assess a company’s long-term performance for sustainable growth. Therefore, the stock exchange of Thailand must provide knowledge about ESG indices to listed companies and investors to achieve sustainability for both business organizations and investors.Originality/Value – This empirical study contributes as a specification model to explain how ESG performance impacts systematic risk. Additionally, the different ESG indices provide different results. This implies that a deep understanding of the ESG indices is necessary for listed companies and investors.
กลยุทธ์การประชาสัมพันธ์ผ่านสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ของขบวนการนักเรียนนักศึกษาในภาวะวิกฤตการเมืองไทย พ.ศ. 2563
Authors: ศรีสุโร พลอย , ลิวานัค ทินวุฒิ , พิชัยรัตน์ สิรินญา
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาสาร รูปแบบสื่อประชาสัมพันธ์ และกลยุทธ์การประชาสัมพันธ์ผ่านสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ของขบวนการนักเรียนนักศึกษาในภาวะวิกฤตการเมืองไทยพ.ศ. 2563 โดยใช้การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพจากการเก็บข้อมูลจากสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ 2 ช่องทาง คือ เฟซบุ๊กและทวิตเตอร์ และเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยการสัมภาษณ์เจาะลึกผู้ให้ข้อมูลคนสาคัญจานวน 3 คน ผู้ที่เป็นตัวแทนของขบวนการนักเรียนนักศึกษา 2 กลุ่ม คือ กลุ่มนักเรียนเลวและกลุ่มแนวร่วมธรรมศาสตร์และการชุมนุม ผลการวิจัย พบว่า 1. การนาเสนอเนื้อหาสารในการประชาสัมพันธ์ผ่านสื่อสังคมออนไลน์มีองค์ประกอบหลัก 3 ประการ คือ (1) ใช้ความน่าเชื่อถือของแหล่งสารจากตัวบุคคลที่เป็นแกนนาของกลุ่ม (2) นาเสนอสารอย่างชัดเจน ตรงไปตรงมา สอดคล้องกับเวลาและบริบทที่เป็นกระแสหรือสถานการณ์ทางการเมืองในช่วงนั้น โดยมีกลวิธีการใช้ภาษาแบบเสียดสี (3) นาเสนอเนื้อหาและลงท้ายด้วยแฮชแท็ก ซึ่งกาหนดโดยขบวนการนักเรียนนักศึกษา เพื่อเป็นจุดศูนย์กลางในการส่งสารต่อไปยังผู้รับสารบนสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ 2. รูปแบบสื่อประชาสัมพันธ์ผ่านสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ของขบวนการนักเรียนนักศึกษามีลักษณะเป็นเอกภาพ โดยออกแบบสื่อให้สอดคล้องกับแต่ละกลุ่มเป้าหมายของขบวนการนักเรียนนักศึกษา และ 3. กลยุทธ์การประชาสัมพันธ์ผ่านสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ของขบวนการนักเรียนนักศึกษา คือ กลยุทธ์การประชาสัมพันธ์เชิงรุก ซึ่งประกอบด้วยกลยุทธ์เชิงปฏิบัติการที่เป็นการจัดเหตุการณ์พิเศษและการร่วมมือกับพันธมิตร และกลยุทธ์การสื่อสารที่เน้นการเผยแพร่ข่าวสาร คุณค่าของข่าวสาร และการสื่อสารที่ชัดเจนเปิดเผย นอกจากนี้ ยังใช้กลยุทธ์การเลือกใช้สื่อ ซึ่งประกอบด้วยสื่อบุคคลและสื่อมวลชน เพื่อให้การสื่อสารประสบผลสาเร็จมากขึ้น โดยพิจารณาจากวัตถุประสงค์หรือเป้าหมายในการประชาสัมพันธ์เป็นหลัก
Theorems of Geraghty type generalized F-contraction for dislocated quasi-metric spaces
Authors: Limprayoon Jiraporn , Kitkuan Duangkamon
Published: December 2023

The generalized F-contraction, Geraghty contraction and admissible function are introduced as the most recent generalizations of the Banach contraction. The presence and uniqueness of fixed points for the newly constructed contraction’s self-mapping on complete metric spaces were investigated. The findings of this article can be interpreted as an improvement on the key findings of the previous article.
Epidemiological, prospective and descriptive analysis of the infection rate in urgency surgical wounds at a hospital in the Western Amazon
Authors: Romano Filippo , Omodei Rodrigues Martim Ana Julia , Gabriel Muniz Kisner João , Santos Reimann Raissa , Krominski Graça de Souza Viviane , Antônio de Almeida Nunes Diego
Published: December 2023

Objective: Evaluate the rate of surgical site infection (SSI) in an Urgency Room for non-elective surgeries of the digestive system, associated organs and abdominal wall. Methods: Epidemiological, prospective and descriptive study carried out in a reference hospital in the Western Amazon, in the city of Porto Velho-Rondônia. Patients were selected for data collection and secretion samples, according to pre-established criteria. Epidemiological data were provided by the hospital coordination. Results: A total of 605 operations were performed over a period of 10 months, 3.30% had a clinical diagnosis of SSI. A greater presence of SSI was identified in men 4.97%, against 1.14% in women, the most affected age group was among patients over 50 years old (4.16%). Conclusion: Possible causes for the SSI rates can be associated with the Urgency Room context itself, which involves high turnover, with precarious infrastructure for the high number of patients.