bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Metode Simulasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Sagala Rudolf Weindra , Siang Jhoni Lagun
Published: February 2023

This classroom action research discusses efforts to improve student learning outcomes through the use of discussion methods. The problem in this study is that the PAK learning process in class VII rarely or less uses the simulation method. This causes various problems in the classroom, including: lack of interest in student learning, low student learning outcomes. The benefit of this research is that it can find various obstacles as well as solutions, regarding the use of the simulation method as an effort to improve PAK learning outcomes while motivating teachers to be skilled in choosing and using methods in learning to attract students' interest in learning. The results showed that by using the simulation method there was a change in students, namely students became interested, and active and motivated so as to improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that teachers in teaching must be able to determine and use appropriate methods
Strategi Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Kahoot Pada Mata Kuliah PAK Anak
Authors: Limin Steve , Mona Hana Wulandari
Published: February 2023

Currently, learning conditions in the modern era are still often used in the form of providing information and rarely use existing technology, therefore this is no longer effective. The use of strategies in learning is very necessary because it can facilitate each learning process in achieving optimal results. . With a learning strategy, it can make learning activities run as expected by the teacher and achieve optimal results where students can easily follow the learning process. Learning activities carried out inside and outside the classroom require a media. There are various forms of learning media used today, such as audio, visual, motion, and so on. The intensity of using technology in learning is very important, but not just using technology as a learning medium or what they use but how the media is used. Descriptive qualitative research method used by researchers with individual interviews, direct observation and using library research in supporting the acquisition of the final results of the research. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Kahoot! which is used as one of the choices of learning media in varied learning strategies so that the absorption of material is increased and the situation feels more pleasant so that the results of this study indicate that lecturers can easily provide understanding and students more easily absorb material in learning PAK Anak courses, and provide benefits for a university in implementing innovative digital learning.
Entrectinib (Rozlytrek)
Authors: CADTH
Published: February 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses Entrectinib (Rozlytrek) capsules, 100 mg and 200 mg, oral.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients who have unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic extracranial solid tumours (including brain metastases), that have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation and no satisfactory treatment options.
Profil glucido-lipidique etrisque cardiovasculaire chez les diabétiques de type 2
Authors: NACHI Mourad , KIHEL Ibtissem , DALI ALI Abdessamad , GOURINE Mouna , BENRAHAL Fouzia
Published: February 2023

Introduction-Le diabète est un véritable problème de santé publique du fait de ses nombreuses complications potentielles, notamment cardiovasculaires. Notre objectif était de décrire le profil clinico-biologique chez une population de diabétique type 2 et d’étudier la relation entre l’équilibre glycémique et les anomalies lipidiques avec les complications micro et macroangiopathiques. Matériels et méthodes -Nous avons mené une étude rétrospective portant sur 341 patients diabétiques type 2.Les données ont été analysées par le logiciel IBM® SPSS statistics 20.0. Seules, les associations significatives (p ? 5%) étaient retenues. Résultats - quatre-vingt deux pourcent et demi des patients ont un taux d’HbA1c ?7 %. Plus de 60 % ont une dyslipidémie. Cinquante deux pourcent des patients ont un taux du LDLc ? 1 g/l, et 64,4 % ont un taux du Non-HDLc >1g/l. Environ 66 % des patients ont une hypertension artérielle. quarante pourcent des patients ont présenté une macroangiopathie et 66,8 % une microangiopathie (p=0,0001). L’analyse par régression logistique, a montré que l’HbA1c est le paramètre biologique le plus associé aux complications macroangiopathiques (p=0,008), alors que pour les complications micro-angiopathiques, l’HTA était le seul facteur associé (p = 0,03). Pour la cardiopathie ischémique, la dyslipidémie et l’HTA étaient les facteurs les plus associés. Conclusion -Notre étude a montré une fréquence élevée des complications micro et macroangiopathiques et des anomalies lipidiques, ainsi qu’un très mauvais équilibre glycémique. L’HbA1c, la dyslipidémie et l’HTA sont les facteurs les plus associés au risque cardiovasculaire.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN DAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK DALAM CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) 20 DETIK PADA MASA LIBUR SEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nasution Nurul Hidayah
Published: February 2023

The corona pandemic has now hit 216 countries. The total number of positive cases of Covid-19 worldwide until February 2021 was 109 million. Data on the development of Covid-19 in North Sumatra until February 2021, there were 22,865 positive corona patients with 781 cases of dead patients and 19,641 recovered patients. School is a very effective place in order to improve the health status of the community. The purpose of community service is to aim for elementary school students to increase awareness and ability to wash their hands with soap for 20 seconds during school holidays as protection to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Socialization is carried out using posters. The population and sample of this service are elementary school students with a total of 30 people. The results of this community service were enthusiastically received by elementary school students in class at SD Negeri No. 200308 Padangsidimpuan City as seen from the number of elementary school students who asked about information about covid-19, the spread of covid-19 and how to wash hands with soap for 20 seconds correctly in everyday life. It is recommended that socialization activities to increase awareness and ability to wash hands with soap for 20 seconds during school holidays can be carried out regularly with a more frequent frequency and the range of information dissemination can also be expanded to families of elementary school students in general so that everyone, families and communities better know, understand and be able to practice efforts to prevent the spread of covid-19 in daily life through the movement of washing hands with soap for 20 seconds so that ultimately it can improve the health status of the community.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PENGGUNAAN BIRTH BALL PADA PROSES PERSALINAN DI BPM ELIZA KOTA KISARAN
Authors: Sinaga Eliza bestari
Published: February 2023

Persalinan yang waktunya tidak normal dikarenakan partus lama. Faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan menjadi lama yaitu kelainan presentasi, kontraksi yang tidak adekuat, kelainan jalan lahir, kehamilan kembar, dan anemia. Untuk mencegah terjadinya partus lama, ada beberapa cara yaitu dengan yoga, senam hamil dan tehnik birthball (bola kelahiran). Di masa kehamilan, Bumil bisa menggunakan birthing ball saat usia kandungan memasuki trimester ketiga. Pada usia kehamilan ini, ukuran janin yang semakin membesar dapat menekan pembuluh darah dan saraf pada area panggul serta punggung. Hal ini kerap membuat Bumil merasakan nyeri pada area tersebut. Birthing ball bisa Bumil gunakan untuk menggantikan kursi biasa dan untuk berolahraga. Duduk menggunakan birthing ball di trimester ketiga kehamilan bisa jadi lebih nyaman untuk Bumil. Bola ini juga memudahkan Bumil saat beranjak untuk berdiri.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BORLAND DELPHI7 SMK NEGERI 1 ANGKOLA TIMUR
Authors: Nasution Hanifah Nur , Nasution Sari Wahyuni Rozi , Fauzi Rahmad , Lubis Ilham Sahdi
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka memberikan “pengenalan media pembelajaran aplikasi borland delphi 7 “ Di SMK Negeri 1 Angkola Timur. Kami dapat memberikan kesimpulan yang sangat sederhana ini sebagai berikut Bagi kami sebagai mahasiswa, pelaksanaan pembelajaran  ini berjalan  sesuai dengan yang di harapkan meskipun sekarang masih dalam kondisi pandemi, dalam kegiatan masih terdapat beberapa kendala baik secara teknisi maupun di non teknisi. Jika di lihat peserta didik SMK Negeri 1 Angkola Timur sangat berpotensi dalam pelajaran ilmu komputer,hal ini di lihat dari besarnya pastisipasi peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran yang kami selenggarakan,serta ditunjang oleh jurusan yang ada di sekolah yang mempelajari tentang Rekayasa perangkat lunak
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN BOOKLET BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PERAWATAN PENDARAHAN LUKA KEPADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DI AKADEMI KEBIDANAN SENTRALPADANG SIDEMPUAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Trisna Ayu
Published: February 2023

Cedera dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapanpun, mulai dari yang ringan hingga mengancam jiwa. Cedera yang alamiah terjadi dimasyarakat berupa luka dalam bentuk goresan, sayatan, tusukan, atau lukabakar yang biasanya menimbulkan rasa sakit akibat rusaknya jaringan tubuh. Namun, berat atau ringannya rasa sakit yang muncul dan lamanya proses penyembuhan tergantung pada lokasi, jenis luka, dan tingkat keparahannya.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan dalam hal pemberian informasi bagi mahasiswa kebidanan yang masih belajar bagaimana melakukan perawatan dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Booklet ini akan membantu mahasiswa kebidanan untuk meningkatkan perawatan pasien dan juga kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka dibidang medis. Selain itu, booklet ini telah memberikan manfaat yang membantu mahasiswa kebidanan untuk mendukung bahasa Inggris mereka dalam menerapkan pengobatan terutama dalam pengobatan perdarahan yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Dengan metode pemberian konseling terhadap mahasiswa, kemudian pelaksanaan implementasimateri pada booklet.
PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Penyuluhan Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Pada Balita Tahun 2022
Authors: Hasibuan Khoirunnisah
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Masa bayi merupakan periode pertama kehidupan anak dari lahir hingga dua belas bulan. Masa bayi sering dianggap sebagai masa yang membutuhkan peran orang tua terutama ibu untuk memantau pertumbuhan anak. Pemberian makan yang tidak tepat saat MPASI dapat berakibat buruk di masa yang akan datang. Bayi akan mengalami kekurangan zat besi, angka kecukupan gizi yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan usianya, dan yang paling fatal dapat mengakibatkan gizi buruk. Masalah gizi di Indonesia pada hakikatnya adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang saling terkait satu sama lain. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya untuk memberikan informasi tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) pada balita di Desa Labuhan Labo Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara pada tahun 2022. Kegiatan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dapat dilakukan lebih sering agar para orang tua tetap mendapatkan edukasi seputar MPASI.
 
 
Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, MPASI
 
ABSTRACT
 
Infancy is the initial period of a child's life from birth to twelve months. It is often regarded as a time which requires the role of parents particularly the mother to monitor the child's growth. Inappropriate feeding of complementary food (MPASI) may lead to bad consequences in the future. Infants will have iron deficiency, nutritional adequacy rate received that is inappropriate for their ages, and the most fatal may lead to malnutrition. Actually nutrition issues in Indonesia are the public health issues caused by several interrelated factors. This counseling activity was carried out as one of efforts to provide information about complementary food (MPASI) to infants in Labuhan Labo Village, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara District in 2022. It was carried out by using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. This counseling activity can be carried out more often so that parents can get information about complementary food (MPASI).
 
Keywords: Counseling, Complementary Food (MPASI)
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESADARAN PENTINGNYA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI REMAJA DI DESA HUTA HOLBUNG
Authors: Lubis Juli ana
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
 
Adolescence is a period of transition from early childhood to early adulthood. Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and The phenomena of the popularity of female adolescent reproductive health have been discussed and studied more closely, while male adolescent reproductive health has received less attention from society and the youth themselves. This community service activity is carried out to increase adolescent knowledge about the importance of adolescent reproductive health.The problem found was outreach activities about awareness of the importance of adolescent reproductive health because there had not been any counseling. Based on the results of interviews conducted, there were still teenagers who did not know about adolescent reproductive health in Huta Holbung Village.This activity aims to increase the knowledge of adolescents in Huta Holbung Village about the awareness of the importance of reproductive health in adolescents. The results of this activity are changes in adolescent knowledge and awareness of the importance of reproductive health in adolescents Keywords: Adolescents, Reproductive Health
Temperature and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) sensitivity of orographic precipitation enhanced by a mixed-phase seeder–feeder mechanism: a case study for the 2015 Cumbria flood
Authors: Thomas Julia , Barrett Andrew , Hoose Corinna
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The formation of orographic precipitation in mixed-phase clouds depends on a complex interplay of processes. This article investigates the microphysical response of orographic precipitation to perturbations of temperature and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration. A case study for the 2015 Cumbria flood in northern England is performed with sensitivities using a realization of the “piggybacking” method implemented into a limited-area setup of the Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) model. A 6 % K−1 enhancement of precipitation results for the highest altitudes, caused by a “mixed-phase seeder–feeder mechanism”, i.e. the interplay of melting and accretion. Total 24 h precipitation is found to increase by only 2 % K−1, significantly less than the 7 % K−1 increase in atmospheric water vapour. A rain budget analysis reveals that the negative temperature sensitivity of the condensation ratio and the increase in rain evaporation dampen the precipitation enhancement. Decreasing the CCN concentration speeds up the microphysical processing, which leads to an increase in total precipitation. At low CCN concentration the precipitation sensitivity to temperature is systematically smaller. It is shown that the CCN and temperature sensitivities are to a large extent independent (with a ±3 % relative error) and additive.
TPHiPr: a long-term (1979–2020) high-accuracy precipitation dataset (1∕30°, daily) for the Third Pole region based on high-resolution atmospheric modeling and dense observations
Authors: Jiang Yaozhi , Yang Kun , Qi Youcun , Zhou Xu , He Jie , Lu Hui , Li Xin , Chen Yingying , Li Xiaodong , Zhou Bingrong , Mamtimin Ali , Shao Changkun , Ma Xiaogang , Tian Jiaxin , Zhou Jianhong
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Reliable precipitation data are highly necessary for geoscience
research in the Third Pole (TP) region but still lacking, due to the complex
terrain and high spatial variability of precipitation here. Accordingly,
this study produces a long-term (1979–2020) high-resolution (1/30∘, daily) precipitation dataset (TPHiPr) for the TP by merging the
atmospheric simulation-based ERA5_CNN with gauge observations
from more than 9000 rain gauges, using the climatologically aided interpolation
and random forest methods. Validation shows that TPHiPr is generally
unbiased and has a root mean square error of 5.0 mm d−1, a
correlation of 0.76 and a critical success index of 0.61 with respect to 197
independent rain gauges in the TP, demonstrating that this dataset is
remarkably better than the widely used datasets, including the latest generation of reanalysis (ERA5-Land), the state-of-the-art
satellite-based dataset (IMERG) and the multi-source merging datasets
(MSWEP v2 and AERA5-Asia). Moreover, TPHiPr can better detect
precipitation extremes compared with these widely used datasets. Overall,
this study provides a new precipitation dataset with high accuracy for the
TP, which may have broad applications in meteorological, hydrological and
ecological studies. The produced dataset can be accessed via
https://doi.org/10.11888/Atmos.tpdc.272763 (Yang and Jiang, 2022).
Machine learning and Global Vegetation: Random Forests for Downscaling and Gapfilling
Authors: van Jaarsveld Barry , Hauswirth Sandra , Wanders Niko
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Drought is a devastating natural disaster, where water shortage often manifests itself in the health of vegetation. Unfortunately, it is difficult to obtain high-resolution vegetation drought impact, which is spatially and temporally consistent. While remotely sensed products can provide part of this information, they often suffer from data gaps and limitations in spatial or temporal resolutions. A persistent feature among remote sensing products is tradeoffs between spatial resolution and revisiting times, where high temporal resolution is met by coarse spatial resolution and vice verse. Machine learning methods have been successfully applied in a wide range of remote sensing and hydrological studies. However, global applications to resolve drought impacts on vegetation dynamics still need to be made available, while there is significant potential for such a product to aid improved drought impact monitoring. To this end, this study predicted global vegetation dynamics based on the Enhanced Vegetation Index (evi) and the popular Random Forest algorithm (RF) at 0.1°. We assessed the applicability of RF as a gap filling and downscaling tool to generate spatial and temporal consistent global evi estimates. To do this, we trained an RF regressor with 0.1° evi data using a host of features indicative of water and energy balances experienced by vegetation and we evaluated the performance of this new product. Next, to test whether the RF is robust in terms of spatial resolution, we downscale global evi, the model trained on 0.1° data is used to predict evi at 0.01° resolution. The results show that the RF can capture global evi dynamics at both the 0.1° (RMSE: 0.02–0.4) and at the finer 0.01° (RMSE: 0.04–0.6) resolution. Overall errors were higher in the down-scaled 0.01° compared to the 0.1° product. Yet, relative increases remained small, thus demonstrating that RF can be used to create downscaled and temporally consistent evi products. Additional error analysis reveals that errors vary spatiotemporally, with underrepresented landcover types and periods of extreme vegetation conditions having the highest errors. Finally, this model is used to produce global spatially continuous evi products at both the 0.1° and 0.01° spatial resolution for 2003–2013 at an 8-day frequency.
HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON MIXER (MLP-MIXER)
Authors: Jamali A. , Mahdianpari M. , Abdul Rahman A.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The classifying of hyperspectral images (HSI) is a difficult task given the high dimensionality of the space, the huge number of spectral bands, and the small number of labeled data. As such, we offer a unique hyperspectral image classification methodology to address these issues based on sophisticated Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) algorithms. In this paper, we propose using MLP-Mixer to classify HSI data in three data benchmarks of Pavia, Salinas, and Indian Pines. Based on the results, the proposed MLP-Mixer achieved a high level of classification accuracy and produced noise-free and homogenous classification maps in all study areas. For the classification of HSI data in Salinas, Indian Pines, and Pavia, the proposed MLP-Mixer achieved an average accuracy of 99.82%, 99.81%, and 99.23%, respectively.
QUALITY ASSESSMENTS OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) AND TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING (TLS) METHODS IN ROAD CRACKS MAPPING
Authors: Jia Yi T. , Ahmad A. B.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In general, poor road conditions, specifically road cracks constitute a public nuisance, causing troublesome to road users, severe damage to vehicles and accidents. Hence, it is essential to detect the road crack earlier as an early-stage preventive for maintenance, but traditional inspection method used in Malaysia to physically collect the road information is extremely time-consuming, hazardous and labour-intensive. Nowadays, new technologies have improved the measuring performance. This leaves a gap in comparing two modern technologies in road cracks mapping. This study aims to explore the quality assessment between the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) methods in road cracks mapping. Two study areas inside the campus of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor, were selected. The ground control points (GCPs) and check points (CPs) at the study areas were georeferenced by global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data with MyRTKNet and ISKnet connections. Low altitude aerial imageries were collected using DJI Phantom 4 UAV, while Topcon GLS-2000 was employed to acquire the dense data of the cracked road. GNSS and manual inspection methods were performed to evaluate the results. In terms of mapping and measurement, both TLS and UAV methods produce almost similar results with average RMSE differences ranging from ±0.003 m to ±0.030 m and ±0.042 m to ±0.224 m respectively. This revealed that TLS is more accurate than UAV in mapping and measuring work. Differences in DTM quality across these approaches is below two (2) cm. Based on this study, TLS is more reliable than UAV. However, UAV offers advantages based on several considerations such as cost, time, safety, and accessibility. In summary, findings from this study shed some light to the authorities on the feasibility of UAV and TLS methods in road cracks mapping.
VERTICAL ACCURACY ASSESSMENT FOR OPEN-SOURCE DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF BASRAH CITY, IRAQ
Authors: Tahir H. , Din A. H. M.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In the diverse domains of earth observation, elevation data are essential for a wide range of applications with various technical requirements and use cases. The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer-Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTER GDEM), Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data 2010 (GMTED2010), Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), and other projects have made a large number of global Digital Elevation Model (DEM) datasets for environmental modelling and studies freely available. Global DEMs have undergone an accuracy review to measure their inherent vertical uncertainty to show how accurate information should be considered while planning and analysing. Comparing the DEMs with highly accurate geodetic control points as the independent reference data one of the best methods in the evaluation process. SRTM 30m, SRTM 90m, ALOS World 3D-30, Aster-GDEM, GMTED2010, and NASADEM are among the worldwide DEMs that were examined. Comparisons are made between 793 geodetic control points values and those from SRTM 30m, SRTM 90m, ALOS World 3D-30, Aster-GDEM, GMTED2010, and NASADEM. The statistical analysis of global DEMs from GPS reference elevations gave us that the accuracy of the ALOS World 3D-30m is much better than other models with RMSE and STD values of 1.2497 and 1.235 m, respectively. In contrast, Aster-GDEM exhibited the highest RMSE and residual error of STD values of 5.793 m and 3.394 m, respectively.
ՀՀ ֆիզիկական անձանց եկամուտների հարկման տնտեսական և սոցիալական դերը ժամանակակից պայմաններում/The economic and social role of RA physical person's income
taxation in modern conditions
Authors: Panosyan Meri
Published: February 2023

The taxation system of each country is considered a system of income distribution
between physical / legal entities and the state.
The purpose of this article is to show that income taxation of individuals is one of the tools of the state's social policy in Armenia, in other words, it is a means of alleviating social inequality. The economic and social consequences of taxation with a flat rate of income tax, the economic connections between income inequality, population welfare, income and consumption, poverty and disproportionate taxation and based on that, make recommendations that will help overcome the enumerated problems were comprehensively analyzed in the given article.
Creencias y actitud hacia la Práctica Basada en la Evidencia de fonoaudiólogos latinoamericanos dedicados exclusivamente a la práctica clínica y educativa
Authors: Briones Rojas César , León Godoy Alexis , Osorio Viarengo Natalia , Oyarzún Díaz Patricia
Published: February 2023

La Práctica Clínica Basada en la Evidencia (PBE) sugiere al fonoaudiólogo/a la incorporación de acciones orientadas a dar respuesta a las necesidades de los usuarios en contextos específicos. Dichas acciones incluyen planteamiento de interrogantes, revisión crítica de evidencia disponible y toma de decisiones integrando la experiencia clínica, la evidencia y las preferencias del usuario. Si bien este paradigma se ha posicionado en la disciplina en la última década, resulta compleja su implementación para los profesionales que se encuentran completamente dedicados a la práctica clínica y/o educativa. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las creencias y actitud hacia la PBE de fonoaudiólogos/as dedicados a labores clínicas y/o educativas a tiempo completo en diferentes países de Latinoamérica. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a fonoaudiólogos/as residentes en Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, Perú, Colombia, Uruguay y Costa Rica. Para los análisis de resultados se contó con entrevistas a 9 profesionales. La mayoría de los encuestados considera que la PBE se limita a las publicaciones científicas y que se dificulta la implementación en su contexto laboral, principalmente por la falta de tiempo asociada a la revisión de literatura científica actualizada. Como conclusión cabe indicarse que existe una creencia errada en términos conceptuales sobre el significado de la PBE, generando actitudes ambiguas hacia dicho paradigma. En Latinoamérica se hace necesaria la reflexión respecto a la formación de fonoaudiólogos/as para que desde el pregrado puedan manejar mayores recursos para la toma de decisiones en la evaluación e intervención; y así disminuir la brecha entre los investigadores y quienes se dedican eminentemente a la práctica clínica.
VOT y VOT ratio en hispanohablantes con Enfermedad de Parkinson
Authors: Camargo-Mendoza Maryluz , Castillo-Triana Nicolás , Orozco-Arroyave Juan Rafael
Published: February 2023

El Voice Onset Time (VOT) es una medida acústica que hace referencia a la diferencia entre el tiempo de la liberación de la oclusión y el inicio de la vibración de las cuerdas vocales en los sonidos oclusivos; el VOT ratio (VOTr), por su parte, se refiere a la relación entre el VOT y la duración de la sílaba que busca modelar el efecto de la velocidad del habla sobre el VOT. Ambas medidas han sido estudiadas en hablantes con Enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) en tareas de habla experimentales, pero existen pocos trabajos en personas con EP que sean hispanohablantes y en el contexto de habla conectada. En este estudio se investigó el comportamiento del VOT y VOTr en habla conectada en hispanohablantes colombianos con EP. Mediante el software Praat se calculó el VOT y VOTr de los sonidos /p, b, t, d, k, g/ en grabaciones tomadas del corpus PC-GITA que correspondían a 50 personas con EP y 50 sin EP pareadas por edad y sexo. Se encontró que, con algunas variaciones, el VOT y el VOTr en habla conectada se comportan de manera similar entre sí y respecto a otros contextos de análisis previamente estudiados; comparado con el grupo control, se hallaron diferencias en las personas con EP, pero estas solamente fueron significativas en el VOT y VOTr de /p/, que fue más largo para las mujeres con EP(p < .05) así como en el VOT y VOTr de /d/ para ambos sexos con EP, pues fueron menores(p ≤ .05). Las diferencias relacionadas con el sexo solamente estuvieron entre hombres y mujeres con EP en el VOT de /p/, que fue más largo en las mujeres (p < .05). Esta evidencia podría indicar que en español, en habla conectada, el VOT y el VOTr son igual de sensibles a los cambios en el VOT asociados a la EP y al parecer el sexo no tiene un efecto significativo sobre ellas.
HOW SUCCESSFUL ARE MEN ALL-AROUND OLYMPIC MEDALISTS ON APPARATUS EVENTS AT OLYMPIC GAMES FROM 1924 TO 2016
Authors: Čuk Ivan , Šibanc Karmen
Published: February 2023

At Olympic Games (OG) 1896 in Athens all-around competition in gymnastics was not a discipline. First time all-around title in gymnastics at OG was awarded in Paris in the year of 1900, however there were no apparatus awards given until OG 1924 in Paris. The article shows a historical research and follows development of OG all-around medallists and their success with relation to winning medals on individual apparatus. In Paris1924 Leon Štukelj (Slovenia, ex-Yugoslavia) won all-around and horizontal bar gold medal. Since then all-around medallists shared very different success in apparatus ranking. The last multiple winner was Vitaly Scherbo (Belarus, ex-Soviet Union) who at OG 1992 won all-around and three apparatus finals (rings, vault and parallel bars). Since then such achievement has not been repeated yet. With open-ended difficulty value in the Code of Points and special competitions held by FIG for apparatus specialist, the doors are opening to more apparatus specialists to attend OG and chances to repeat Scherbo’s success are getting smaller
SHORT HISTORICAL NOTES XIII
Authors: Babela Michal , Gajdoš Anton
Published: February 2023

LEON ŠTUKELJ (* 12.11.1898, Novo Mesto, Slovenia, †8.11.1999, Maribor, Slovenia)
Building an Anti-Stunting Village before Genting Based on the Role of Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Students in Simpang Tiga Sawit Village, Seberang Langkat Regency, Langkat Regency
Authors: Faried Annisa Ilmi , Sembiring Rahmad , Macia Sari Maya
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, the National Strategy (Stranas) for the Acceleration of Stunting Child Prevention for the 2018–2024 period is a guide document for the implementation framework for stunting reduction. Following up on this, the government issued Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction with the intention of strengthening the intervention and institutional framework in the process of implementing the acceleration of stunting reduction. A condition known as stunting occurs when a child's height is much lower than expected for their age. In addition to being physically shorter than classmates, children with stunted development often experience cognitive impairment and weakened immunity. If a child suffers from stunting, the effects are generally never reversible. A solution is in sight, despite the fact that there is still a significant threat to the safety of millions of young people. A number of elements, including the consumption of food throughout the first thousand days of a person's life (HPK). To achieve the target of 14 percent by 2024 as stipulated in the 2020-2024 RPJMN, future stunting eradication measures must be strengthened and accelerated. It is hoped that all parties involved will care and participate in efforts to prevent stunting in children, especially adolescents, who are the future generation Z of millennials. According to the government, one of the contemporary issues affecting adolescent health is the double burden, which refers to the difficulty of malnutrition and overnutrition. It has to do with community service. Previous research on the elements associated with stunting in toddlers was conducted in support of this service. The findings were that maternal characteristics, such as mother's height and level of education, were related to the occurrence of stunting in children. Girls who are now teenagers will become mothers in later generations. The importance of getting education for adolescents, especially in Raising awareness about various methods to reduce stunting can break the chain that leads to the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. It is hoped that teenagers will become cadres in building a stunting antu village before it is precarious by having a strong knowledge of stunting prevention efforts that can be conveyed to their peers.

Keywords: Stunting, Village, Nutrition Prevention, Mother, Toddler
Prophylaxis and Management of Radiation-Induced Dermatitis
Authors: Alzanbagi Hanadi , Alshaqaqiq Mohammed , Alsadi Hdinan , Alharbi Bunaydir , Alshammari Maher , Alshowaiy Ahmed , Alwaheed Fatema , Almalki Tahani , Alelowi Abdulrahman , Nefaie Abdullah Al , Alharbi Mohammed
Published: February 2023

Radiation dermatitis is an acute skin reaction that occurs as a result of radiotherapy used to treat a range of different cancers. The severity of symptoms ranges from erythema to dry desquamation (dry, flaky skin with itching) to moist desquamation (serious exudate, edema, and blistering). While a variety of topical agents and dressings are used to ameliorate side effects, there is minimal evidence to support their use. This study aimed to review the evidence on radiation-induced dermatitis, its prophylaxis, and its management. Only a few studies have found that specific topical agents have a significant benefit. Film dressings are the most efficient means of preventing acute radiation dermatitis, whereas foam dressings were found to be beneficial in treating it. In a preventive situation, barrier films and silicone-based gel treatments may lower the severity of skin reactions and symptoms and entirely halt the onset of moist desquamation. Radiation dermatitis has been prevented and treated with a variety of topical and systemic medications, but there is not enough data to recommen
Repercussões da pandemia Covid-19 na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Mariana Silva , Sousa Marcos Roberto Nascimento , Silva Filho Edmilson Alves da , Sousa Yslla Adriana Silva , Sousa Ana Maria Couto , Silva Élida Brandão da , Nascimento Isabela Gonçalves do , Soares Maria das Graças Silva , Prado Taynara Martelli , Aguiar Camilla Siqueira de
Published: February 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 levou a mudanças rápidas e sem precedentes na vida de milhões de crianças e adolescentes. Houve um aumento significativo de problemas de saúde mental em crianças e adolescentes durante a pandemia, o que pode levar a distúrbios manifestados ao longo do tempo. Diante desse cenário mundial, o presente estudo descreverá as repercussões da pandemia COVID-19 na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes. Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com base na seguinte pergunta norteadora “Quais são as repercussões da pandemia COVID-19 na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes?”. Foram considerados elegíveis artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra, publicados entre 2020 a outubro de 2022 e nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram excluídos estudos duplicados, resumos simples e expandidos, cartas ao leitor e guias. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases eletrônicas científicas da LILACS e MEDLINE via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde Brasil. Os resultados encontrados nas investigações revelam um cenário preocupante da saúde mental das crianças e adolescentes. A prevalência de problemas de saúde mental durante a pandemia aumentou consideravelmente, com quadros exacerbados de ansiedade generalizada, sintomas depressivos, tristeza, solidão, medo, transtorno obsessivo compulsivo e tentativas de suicídio. Ressalta-se, portanto, a importância de compreender e reconhecer que as crianças e os adolescentes são partes integrantes de grupos sociais que merecem mais atenção e cuidado frente às consequências pós pandemia. Além disso, é preciso entender as consequências a curto, médio e longo prazo dessa pandemia para priorizá-las e minimizá-las em todas as instituições sociais em que crianças e adolescentes se fazem presentes.
Interdisciplinaridade Decolonial no Espaço Não Formal: Saberes dos Ferreiros Africanos Usados Durante a História da Humanidade
Authors: Do Nascimento Nogueira Lucas Carvalho , Requião Silva Emmanuelle Ferreira , Matos Natássia Leite , Oliveira dos Santos Deivisson , Oliveira Verônica da Cruz
Published: February 2023

O presente texto é resultado de uma reflexão levantada após uma aula de campo, que englobou diversas áreas do saber, com o fito de destacar os saberes científicos feitos por outros povos, que não o branco europeu/colonizador. Em outras palavras, uma decolonização do ensino das ciências, à qual é marcada pela valorização das contribuições, saberes, técnicas empregadas por povos tradicionais e africanos. A aula interdisciplinar (História e Química) em questão tratou-se de uma aula de campo ao Museu Náutico da Bahia, entre estudantes da 2ª série do Colégio Estadual Assis Chateaubriand, no município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Nela, os estudantes puderam ter acesso não só a um monumento histórico, como também ao “tocar” no passado e notar que em especial os africanos escravizados, traziam consigo também, conhecimentos e tecnologias. Dentre os saberes resgatados nas Ciências, destacamos para este trabalho o conhecimento da metalurgia do ferro na África Ocidental, que influenciou sobremaneira as relações sociais e econômicas dessa população na diáspora e em sua terra natal – dos ofícios (ferreiros, mineiros) aos rituais e usos desse metal nas mais diversas áreas. O processo de fundição trouxe às civilizações avanços técnicos e práticos, instrumentalizando o homem em suas atividades cotidianas – das domésticas às laborais –, como também no que se refere ao uso bélico, haja vista a confecção de armas brancas e de fogo – canhões – e o comércio que se articulou entre os tempos e os continentes. As aulas e atividades foram realizadas sob o prisma afrocentrado.
Catalisadores e o Ar que Respiramos: Proposição, Implementação e Avaliação de Inovações no Contexto Escolar a partir da Abordagem de Educação CTS
Authors: Adams Fernanda Welter , Nunes Simara Maria Tavares
Published: February 2023

A abordagem de Educação Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) permite a interação do conhecimento científico com o mundo, propiciando a alfabetização científica, o senso crítico e reflexivo do estudante. O presente artigo aborda a proposição, a implementação e a avaliação de uma Sequência Didática na abordagem de Educação CTS com a temática químico-social “Catalisadores e o ar que respiramos”. A partir da intervenção pedagógica realizada, fez-se uma avaliação e uma reflexão acerca da influência dessas aulas e das inovações propostas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de química. Partiu-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados o Diário de Campo e os questionários prévio e posterior respondidos pelos estudantes participantes da atividade. A Sequência Didática foi elaborada por bolsistas de um subprojeto do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) de um curso de Licenciatura em Química de uma Universidade Pública do Sudeste Goiano. As aulas foram desenvolvidas com 15 estudantes do segundo ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de tempo integral da cidade. Reconhece-se que a temática tem potencial articulador do conteúdo científico com as discussões CTS ao serem incluídas nas discussões elementos sociais, econômicos e ambientais por meio de reflexões sobre consumismo, padrões de consumo, interesses econômicos, saúde, impactos ambientais, dentre outros. Essa abordagem de ensino pode indicar caminhos para se pensar em práticas educacionais voltadas para a formação cidadã na sociedade atual ao discutir problemas da sociedade local e estimular os estudantes a proporem soluções a partir dos conhecimentos científico sociais, de modo a se tornarem sujeitos ativos na sociedade.
Perspectivas sobre o Ensino e Aprendizagem em Química no Interior do Amazonas
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Silva Gerlane Martins
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o ensino e aprendizagem em Química na perspectiva de professores e discentes do ensino básico. A amostra constituiu-se de 20 professores e 120 discentes de escolas públicas no município de Coari-Amazonas. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Os resultados mostraram que a dificuldade no ensino de Química pode ser relacionada com a falta de comunicação entre o que é ensinado e o que é compreendido pelos discentes e detectou-se que embora os alunos afirmem que gostam de estudar Química, há pouca motivação e interesse. Os conteúdos com maior dificuldade são relacionados a Química orgânica e reações. Conclui-se que o ensino de Química necessita de uma readequação que colabore com o aumento do rendimento e qualidade na formação integral dos discentes.
Aplicação de Práticas Interdisciplinares envolvendo Fenômenos Ópticos no Ensino Médio
Authors: Azevedo Regiani Natalli , Bittencourt Paulo Rodrigo Stival
Published: February 2023

O ensino das Ciências Naturais abrange os componentes curriculares Física, Química e Biologia e, obviamente, todos integrados às demais disciplinas do currículo escolar. No entanto é possível observar grandes lacunas entre o Ensino de Química e o Ensino de Física, considerando que ambas são disciplinas que se complementam nos conceitos abordados, possuindo assuntos e conteúdos similares ou relacionados a um mesmo fenômeno e que, na maioria das vezes, são abordados com diferentes enfoques. Este trabalho mostra os resultados de uma proposta de sequência didática interdisciplinar entre Química e Física, desenvolvida dentro do viés da pesquisa-ação, onde a professora regente é a pesquisadora e responsável pela implementação da mesma, em um colégio estadual do Município de São Miguel do Iguaçu-PR, tendo como tema central os fenômenos ópticos, valendo-se das teorias da aprendizagem significativa, fazendo uso de atividades experimentais de natureza investigativa, na tentativa de desenvolver estratégias didáticas que possam proporcionar ao estudante uma visão integral e globalizada do tema estudado, bem como buscar meios para permitir ao mesmo protagonizar a própria aprendizagem. O desenrolar do trabalho indicou que as atividades experimentais associadas às discussões, elaboração de hipóteses e análise de dados, dentro de uma problematização e de caráter investigativo, amplia a abrangência conceitual, contextualizando, aproximando o conhecimento transmitido na escola com o cotidiano do estudante.
Textos de Divulgação Científica no Planejamento de Sequências Didáticas para o Ensino de Química
Authors: Contarini Isabella Rizzo , Diniz Natália de Paiva , Oliveira Jane Raquel Silva de
Published: February 2023

Os textos de divulgação científica (TDC) têm sido apontados como recursos potencialmente úteis ao ensino de ciências, possibilitando contextualizar os conteúdos curriculares, abordar conhecimentos científicos atuais e fomentar reflexões acerca da ciência, tecnologia e suas relações com a sociedade. Nesse processo, o professor tem um papel fundamental na seleção, planejamento e mediação do uso do TDC nas atividades de ensino. Nesta pesquisa, temos como objetivos apreender aspectos relativos à seleção de TDC e seu uso no planejamento de sequências didáticas (SD) para o ensino de química, bem como analisar características da alfabetização científica (AC) em propostas dessa natureza. Analisamos 16 propostas de SD elaboradas por estudantes de Licenciatura em Química, nas quais foi possível observar que a articulação com o conteúdo escolar, a proximidade do tema com o cotidiano do aluno e a linguagem do TDC foram critérios mais destacados. Os objetivos didáticos mais descritos nas propostas foram: favorecer a aprendizagem de conceitos científicos, discutir as relações entre ciência-tecnologia-sociedade e o estímulo ao pensamento crítico/tomada de decisão. As estratégias didáticas foram variadas, sendo a leitura e discussão dos textos as mais exploradas. Elementos da AC como a compreensão de conceitos científicos, da Natureza da Ciência e das relações entre ciência-tecnologia-sociedade estavam presentes nas propostas. De forma geral, os planejamentos de SD demonstraram potencial para trabalhar temas variados nas aulas de Químicas, por meio de objetivos e estratégias que viabilizam a AC dos estudantes.
Tackling harmful subsidies in agriculture
Authors: Jailani Jannah , Fischer Christian
Published: February 2023

Harmful agricultural subsidies can be replaced through sustainable alternatives including restoration of ecosystem services, repurposing subsidies, and tackling the inefficiency of food systems.
To Compare the Outcomes of Bipolar Electro Cautery Tonsillectomy Vs Cold Steel Dissection Pediatric Tonsillectomy in Terms of Mean-Operative Time and Intra-Operative Blood Loss
Authors: Javaid Waqas , Naeem Muhammad , Bukhari Syed Tauseef , Azeem Syed Muhammad , Zahid Bilal , Munir Sultan Badar , Fatima Maryam
Published: February 2023

Background: One of the most popular surgical operations performed using a variety of techniques is a tonsillectomy. The two that are used the most frequently are the traditional cold dissection technique (CDT) and electrocautery, the latter of which is carried out using the monopolar and bipolar electrocautery procedures (BET).All techniques used during tonsillectomy are intended to lessen perioperative bleeding, the intensity of felt pain, and postoperative morbidities. Aim: To compare the outcomes of the bipolar electro cautery tonsillectomy versus cold steel dissection pediatric tonsillectomy in terms of mean-operative time and intra-operative blood loss. Setting: ENT department of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, F.J. Medical University Lahore from 11-03-2022 to 10-09-2022 Study design: Randomized Controlled Trial Study type: Quantitative study type Methods: The sample size of 110 (55 in group A 55 in group B) was estimated by using 95% confidence level, 90% power of test with an anticipated mean loss of blood during surgery of tonsillectomy i.e. 7.38±2.81m1 with bipolar electro cautery dissection and 11.73±2.86 ml with cold steel dissection. Results: One hundred and ten patients were included as per calculated sample size with the mean age of 8.96±2.42 years. The lowest age limit of children was 5 years while the maximum age limit of children was 13 years. In group A, the mean age of children was 8.80±2.46 years. In group B, the mean age of children was 9.13±2.38 years. The difference was observed as insignificant i.e. p--value = 0.481. Of 110 patients, 67(60.91%) patients were male whereas in group B 29(52.7%) were males. Similarly in group A 17(30.9%) were females and 26(47.3%) were females. The difference was observed as insignificant i.e. p--value = 0.079.In group A, the mean operative time was 19.76±4.47 minutes. Conclusion: This study concluded that bipolar electro cautery tonsillectomy showed significantly better outcome as compared to cold steel dissection pediatric tonsillectomy. Keywords: Cold dissection tonsillectomy, Electrocautery tonsillectomy, Mean operative time, Intra operative blood loss.