bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modulación para predicados evaluativos blandos
Authors: Lo Guercio Nicolás
Published: May 2023

En el siguiente trabajo defenderé una postura contextualista respecto de los predicados evaluativos blandos, i.e. la idea de situar la perspectiva relevante dentro del contenido del enunciado. Sin embargo, mi propuesta se diferencia de otras posiciones contextualistas (indexicalismo, teoría de constituyentes no articulados). Mostraré que una teoría que postule un enriquecimiento pragmático de los enunciados que involucran predicados evaluativos blandos es preferible a la opción indexicalista, que postula una variable oculta en la estructura gramatical profunda de la oración. Sostendré, en cambio, que enunciados como "Las manzanas son deliciosas" varían su contenido de acuerdo al estándar de gusto relevante en el contexto de emisión debido a un proceso de modulación que ajusta el contenido semántico expresado por el predicado. Por último, argumentaré que no existe tal cosa como un desacuerdo sin falta más que en apariencia, contestando de esa manera la principal objeción relativista contra las posturas contextualistas.
Cultura e Filosofia Latino-Americana no Século XXI
Authors: Da Silveira Ronie Alexsandro Teles
Published: May 2023

O problema da especificidade do trabalho filosófico na América Latina é discutido em termos do ambiente cultural do Século XXI. Assim, não se reivindica nesse artigo nenhum gesto de independência com relação à filosofia de matriz europeia. Embora isso seja legítimo, trata-se sempre de um tipo frágil de argumentação, uma crítica externa de pouca capacidade de convencimento. Aqui preferimos defender a necessidade de um ajuste do trabalho filosófico em função da falência dos procedimentos filosóficos tradicionais pela pós-modernidade. Essa nova situação nos impulsiona a tematizar o ambiente cultural imediatamente disponível: a América Latina.
Pensar la bios en la autobiografía: elementos biológicos de la experiencia del yo
Authors: Martin Facundo Nahuel
Published: May 2023

Me propongo abordar algunas precondiciones biológicas del discurso autobiográfico. Seguiré algunas interrogaciones de John Paul Eakin sobre la interrelación primaria, previa al discurso retrospectivo, entre narrativa del yo, experiencia personal y cuerpo propio. Tres autores prestan especial atención a estas precondiciones materiales de la autobiografía: Stacy Alaimo, con su noción de "memorias materiales"; Catherine Malabou, con sus estudios sobre la relación entre filosofía y neurociencias; y Antonio Damasio, con su concepción estratificada y compleja del yo neuronal, que incluye un nivel autobiográfico. Voy a sostener que el imperativo de construir una identidad narrativa es existencial o vital antes que textual, y que surge de la experiencia encarnada, mediada neurofisiológicamente, de ser un yo.
Palabras preliminares: el discurso filosófico y la escritura de la vida propia
Authors: Brauer Daniel
Published: May 2023

Presentación
DEAGRICHAIN Blockchain-based solution for agriculture
Authors: Pateil Sachine , Ashok Kumbhar Omkar , Kuldeep Jedhe Sanchita , Shahadeo Palve Payal , Mahavir Mali Shubham
Published: May 2023

This research aims to develop a decentralized application (Dapp) for food supply chain traceability using blockchain technology. The Dapp enables consumers to track the journey of their food from the farm to their table, providing transparency and accountability to the supply chain. The Dapp is built on a blockchain platform using smart contracts to record and verify transactions between various stakeholders in the supply chain, including farmers, distributors, retailers, and consumers. Each stakeholder will have a unique identifier on the blockchain, and all transactions will be recorded in a tamper-proof and immutable manner. This work will contribute to the development of a more sustainable and trustworthy food supply chain, promoting ethical and environmentally friendly production practices. The Dapp will also provide opportunities for small-scale farmers and local producers to access larger markets and improve their profitability. Overall, this Dapp will help to create a more efficient, transparent, and accountable supply chain, benefiting all stakeholders, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and consumers.
Machine Learning-based Intelligent Smart Warning System in Twisty Swerve in Hill Station using IoT
Authors: S Gnanamurugan , S Badmapriya , S Boomikadevi , M Kiruthiga , M Mathumitha
Published: May 2023

The surveyed reports state that about 10% of car accidents in the hilly areas happen on curved roads. It is risky to drive through curves and bends. Therefore, this work suggests a hairpin bend road collision prevention system using Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed design employing IoT strives to prevent the collisions by initiating warning alarms on detecting vehicles on the either side of the hairpin bend. The detection of the vehicles in the either side is performed using an ultrasonic sensor.
DECISION SUPPORT WHEN MANAGING THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON NANOTUBES WITH SPECIFIED SETTINGS
Authors: Буракова Е.А.
Published: May 2023

рассматривается концепция управления промышленным производством углеродных нанотрубок (УНТ) с заданными параметрами CVD методом, основанная на новом подходе к управлению производственной системой и учете управляющих факторов, предусмотренных введением дополнительных стадий обработки катализатора физическим воздействием. На основе данной концепции разработана и реализована методология поддержки принятия решений при промышленном производстве УНТ с заданными параметрами, которая позволила создать информационную систему (ИС), обеспечивающую технолога информацией о составе и условиях обработки катализатора физическим воздействием, способствующих реализации синтеза наноструктур с параметрами, значения которых наиболее близки к заданным. Использование ИС в производственном процессе способствует существенному снижению затрат времени и ресурсов, вызванных необходимостью проведения дополнительных экспериментов с целью установления условий получения катализатора, обеспечивающего реализацию синтеза УНТ с заданными параметрами. Установлено, что введение в технологическую систему производства УНТ дополнительных компонентов (системы поддержки принятия решений и технологических стадий обработки катализатора физическим воздействием) дает возможность системе, не меняя условия синтеза наноструктур, оперативно переходить к получению наноструктур с требуемыми значениями параметров, отличными от ранее выпускаемых

the article deals with the concept of managing the industrial production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with specified settings by the CVD method based on a new approach to managing the production system and taking into account the control factors provided by the introduction of additional stages of catalyst treatment by physical action. Based on this concept, a decision support methodology was developed and implemented in the industrial production of CNTs with specified settings, which made it possible to create an information system (IS) ensuring the technologist with all information about the composition and conditions of catalyst treatment by physical influence, contributing to the synthesis of nanostructures with parameters which values are the closest to the given ones. Using of IS in the production process contributes to a significant reduction in time and resources costs caused by the need to conduct additional experiments in order to establish conditions for obtaining a catalyst that ensures the implementation of CNTs synthesis with specified settings. It was established that the introduction of additional components into the technological system of CNTs production (decision support systems and technological stages of catalyst treatment by physical action) enables the system, without changing the conditions for the synthesis of nanostructures, quickly proceed to obtaining nanostructures with the required parameter values which are different from previously produced ones
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА УРОВНЕ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: May 2023

В статье проанализирована теоретические основы управления экологическими проблемами в контексте повышения ответственности бизнеса и государства в современных условиях. Основной целью статьи является обобщение имеющейся теоретической базы процесса управления экологическими проблемами и формирование на этой основе системы их организационного обеспечения. В данном исследовании определены уровни экологизации функциональных сфер деятельности предприятия в контексте обеспечения имплементации экологических вопросов в систему управления современным предприятием. Сделаны выводы о том, что процесс управления экологической безопасностью предприятий зависит как от внутреннего уровня развития экологического менеджмента, так и от уровня государственной экологической инфраструктуры. Предложены составляющие модели экологически ответственного предприятия.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ КАК МЕРА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: May 2023

Современные условия функционирования требуют от предприятий поиска новых путей ведения бизнеса, учитывая возникшие в обществе тенденции и ограничения. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании сущности и состояния экологического управления предприятиями со-гласно концепции устойчивого развития. В статье рассмотрена сущность экологического менеджмента предприятий. Также в данном исследовании дополнены функции экологического управления, а именно коммуникационная политика. Определены задачи «коммуникационной функции». Обоснована сбалансированная связь экологического управления и устойчивого развития через взаимосвязь целей. Одной из главных черт системы экологического менеджмента является то, что она внедряется на добровольных началах, по инициативе самого субъекта хозяйствования.
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО: ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлен обзор современного психологического портрета бизнес-сообщества, уточнены понятия «общество», «сообщество» и «институт», особенности управления сообществом, его современные направления. Раскрыты сущность и особенности современного бизнес-сообщества, социально-психологического портрета предпринимателей разных сфер бизнес-сообщества в России и ряда других стран. Отдельно отмечены также особенности психологического портрета отечественного предпринимателя, значение предпринимательства в российской экономике, определены основные проблемы при осуществлении предпринимательской деятельности, так как она представляет собой деятельность, осуществляемую физическим лицом на свой страх и риск с целью получения прибыли от пользования имуществом, продажи товаров или же оказания тех или иных услуг.
СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД В РАЗРАБОТКЕ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М. , Иналов Э.А.
Published: May 2023

Проблемы обеспечения эффективности принимаемых управленческих решений как целостной системы являются актуальными и находятся в центре внимания ученых и специалистов, так как от эффективности организации контрольных мероприятий напрямую зависит получение результата в соответствии с принятым решением. Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме применения системного подхода в разработке и реализации управленческих решений. В качестве исследовательской задачи авторами была определена попытка раскрыть содержательные характеристики процесса принятия и реализации решений, классификации видов решений и методов их принятия; определить направления применения системного подхода в процессе принятия решений и их реализации с точки зрения получения наибольшего эффекта. В статье про-анализированы методы и алгоритмы принятия решений на основе системного подхода. Идентифицированы критерии, обеспечивающие их эффективность в управленческом процессе.
РОЛЬ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНВЕСТОРОВ В КОРПОРАТИВНОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Чураев И.Б.
Published: May 2023

Термин «корпоративное управление» может иметь различные оттенки в зависимости от контекста, в котором он применяется, и исследователя или организации, которые его концептуализируют. Однако сложность структуры крупных компаний вызывает разделение собственности и контроля в компании. Это разделение порождает так называемые агентские проблемы. Развитие рынков капитала, совершенствование практики корпоративного управления и рост активности акционеров также изменяют, хотя и в меньшей степени, агентские проблемы, существующие в организациях. В рамках корпоративного управления были предложены различные решения этих проблем. В статье представлена аналитическая работа по исследованию роли институциональных инвесторов в корпоративном управлении. Проанализированы потенциальные преимущества институционального инвестирования для корпоративного управления.
ЭКОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ МИКРОМИЦЕТОВ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ В ТЕРМАЛЬНЫХ ВОД БОЛЬШОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: Алиев Ф.Т. , Алиева Н.Н.
Published: May 2023

В результате проведенных исследований комплексно исследована микобиота источников термальных вод, расположенных в Азербайджанской части Большого Кавказа, по количественному и видовому составу, а также по ферментативной активности. Выявлено, что хотя и в формировании микобиоты всех исследованных термальных источников вод принимают участие грибы, каждому источнику присуща специфическая микобиота.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКЙ АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ ПЕЧЕНГСКО-АЛАРЕЧЕНСКОГО РУДНОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Кульнев В.В. , Кизеев А.Н. , Межова Л.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье дается геоэкологический анализ состояния окружающей среды Печенгско-Алареченского рудного района. В качестве индикаторов используется мохово-лишайниковый покров, состояние хвои сосны и состояние здоровья детей п. Никель и работников металлургического и горнодобывающего предприятий. Проведен пространственный анализ влияния различных техногенных объектов на окружающую среду региона. Изучена структура и динамика выбросов с 2015 по 2019 годы. Выявлена общая тенденция к сокращению выбросов загрязняющих веществ.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Максименко А.Г. , Мельченко А.И.
Published: May 2023

Статья раскрывает концептуальный взгляд на процесс освоения и развития туристской деятельности на сельских территориях. В связи с активизацией спроса на сельские туры возникает ряд последствий, вызванных некоторыми изменениями в укладе местных жителей, появляются дополнительные направления для развития экономики сельских территорий, в аспекте их популяризации и увеличения привлекательности. Наряду с этим проявляются результаты антропогенного воздействия, увеличиваются объемы отходов, создаются дополнительные социальные риски.
СОЛЕВОЙ СОСТАВ РЕК СЕВЕРО–ВОСТОЧНОГО СКЛОНА МАЛОГО КАВКАЗА И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПОЧВУ
Authors: Мамедова А.С.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию солевой состав рек (Заямчай и Шамкирчай), расположенных на северо-восточном склоне Малого Кавказа. Результаты анализа воды показывают, что минерализация рек изменилась в пределах 0,76-0,80 г/л. Ионы CO3 не были обнаружены в изученных нами водах.
Результаты анализов речных вод, выбранных в качестве объекта исследования, показывают, что серьезных процессов минерализации в реках не было.
НЕОРДИНАРНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГИИ. БИОТОПЛИВО
Authors: Силина Д.С. , Францева Т.П.
Published: May 2023

Содержание данной статьи дополняет и подробно раскрывает тему альтернативных источников энергии. Актуальность вопросов альтернативности в современной экономике имеет весомое значение. Неординарные способы получения доступны многим странам мира, но пользуются ими не все.
ТЕХНОГЕННАЯ ДЕГРАДАЦИЯ РЕЛЬЕФА И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЛАНДШАФТ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАРЬЕРНЫХ РАЗРАБОТОК СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ)
Authors: Тасенко Д.С. , Патюта М.Б.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена карьерам Георгиевского и Предгорного районов, расположенных на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения. Проведено полевое исследование, благодаря которому удалось определить площадь нарушения, измерить мощность плодородного слоя и установить мероприятия по восстановлению нарушенных участков.
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ В РАЗВИТИИ ОПОРНЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ СИСТЕМ РАССЕЛЕНИЯ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Турун П.П.
Published: May 2023

Рассматриваются особенности и основные черты развития промышленности в муниципальных и городских округах Ставропольского края. Предложена классификация центров. Показано влияние промышленности на их функции. На примере отдельных окружных центров выявлено влияние на окружающее пространство.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НАЗЕМНОЙ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ПОЧВЕННЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ В УМЕНЬШЕНИИ УГЛЕРОДНОГО СЛЕДА
Authors: Эскиев М.М. , Гаджиев Н.Г. , Мажкаев А.А.
Published: May 2023

Изменение климата становится серьезной глобальной экологической проблемой. Признаки изменения климата были замечены во всех сферах жизни на земле, что вызвало проблемы, связанные с восстановлением свободной и экологически чистой окружающей среды. Климат менялся естественным образом в результате извержения вулканов, движения тектонических плит с незапамятных времен.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ФЕРМЕНТОТИВНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ПОЧВЕННЫХ ВЛИЯНИЕМ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Authors: Атоева Г.Р. , Номозов У.М. , Имомов О.
Published: May 2023

Проблема бытовых отходов - одна из самых актуальных проблем в современном мире. Процессы обращения с отходами, их переработки и удаления делают непригодными для использования многие пахотные земли, плодородные почвы. В статье описано изменение активности ферментов каталазы, инвертазы и уреазы в почвах, загрязненных бытовыми отходами. Активность почвенных ферментов зависит от типа загрязнения почвы и степени загрязнения почвы. Чем богаче почва органическими веществами, питательными веществами, зернистой структурой, пористостью, воздушным и водным режимом, тем лучше микроорганизмы ведут активную жизнь в почве. В результате анализа выявлено и научно обосновано снижение активности ферментов каталазы, инвертазы и уреазы в почвах, загрязненных бытовыми отходами.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАРУШЕННОСТИ ЛЕСНОГО ПОКРОВА НА СТОК РЕК В БАССЕЙНЕ РЕКИ АНГАРА
Authors: Буренина Т.А. , Данилова И.В.
Published: May 2023

Исследовались изменения гидрологического режима на четырех притоках Ангары в связи с промышленными рубками и особенностями лесовосстановительного процесса. Приведены данные по изменению нарушенности лесного покрова в бассейнах рек и динамике стока с 2000 по 2020 год. Выравнивание стока происходит при нарастании площадей 16-20 летней давности рубки, когда молодняки начинают переходить в стадию жердняков. Особенности проявления этих закономерностей осложняются значительной вариабельность осадков.
FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN SYSTEM OF INTERBUDGETARY RELATIONS IN COMPARISON WITH BUDGETARY REGULATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University), Moscow, Russia, Ibrasheva Liliya R. , Baiguzina Luza Z. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia, Khetagurov Georgy V. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kadieva Milana E. ,   North Ossetian State University. K.L. Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article examines the features of interbudgetary relations in the Russian Federation, the formation of which began in the 90s of the twentieth century. The reasons for the formation of a rigid vertical of power in the interbudgetary interaction of all levels of state and municipal government are investigated, a comparative analysis of the implementation of this mechanism in Russia and foreign countries with a similar type of state structure is carried out. Based on the author’s generalizations, the necessity of implementing just such a model of interbudgetary relations in Russia at the present stage of development is determined.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen, Russia, Rudenok Olga V.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the issues of innovative development of the Russian economy in the regional aspect. On the basis of statistical data on certain aspects of innovative activity, the existing disproportions in the innovative development of individual subjects of the Federation were studied, leading and lagging subjects of the Federation were identified. The reasons for the existing differentiation of regions in terms of the level of innovative development are determined.
COMPANY’S FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS: DECISION MAKING
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Filin Sergei A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Poltarykhin Andrey L. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article assesses the financial stability of Surgutneftegas PJSC. Positive and negative trends in the company’s development are monitored and a number of solutions are offered to stabilize the financial condition. The article briefly describes the main absolute and relative indicators of financial stability and gives their assessment. The authors of the article focus on the accumulated liquid assets of Surgutneftegas PJSC, which, on the one hand, provide a financial cushion for the company, and on the other, are foreign exchange risk and postpone the development of the company in many areas. The article presents tables and graphs reflecting the dynamics of financial stability indicators, as well as revenue structures and its dynamics. The authors also consider the main promising areas that could accelerate the development of Surgutneftegas PJSC and increase the share of their activities among competitors. It was concluded that the development strategy aimed at increasing production and expanding the range of products will allow the company to gain new opportunities for further growth and increase its value.
ON THE ISSUE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS AT THE UNIVERSITY BASED ON AN INDICATIVE ASSESSMENT OF DIGITAL MATURITY
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P. A. Stolypin – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saratov, Russia, Zhverantseva Maria S. , Konev Daniil N. ,   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P. A. Stolypin – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saratov, Russia
Published: May 2023

The strategy of digital transformation of the higher education and science industry of the Russian Federation defines approaches to achieving the digital maturity of higher education organizations. The article discusses the barriers that hinder the digital transformation of the university, and ways to overcome them. Based on the indicative assessment of digital maturity of the Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P. A. Stolypin, a branch of the RANEPA, management decisions are described that made it possible to achieve a higher level of digital maturity and determine the directions for further development of the university in terms of achieving the goal.
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (GTU), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Khetagurova Tamara G. , Khetagurova Irina Yu. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (GTU), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Soskieva Zarina V. ,   FGBOU VO Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bagieva Marina G. ,   Private educational institution of higher education Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article provides an overview of the results of research in the field of information security and cyber threats arising in various spheres of society. Particular attention is paid to the formation of an information security system in the digital economy at the state level, reducing the risk of terrorist cyberattacks, increasing the level of reliability and security of information.
STRATEGIC POSSIBILITIES OF THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CLARK – GROVES MECHANISM IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS FOR THE FORMATION OF A COMFORTABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia, Nazarenko Taras S.
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the strategic possibilities of the applicability of economic mechanisms. Using the example of the applicability of the Clark – Groves mechanism in the implementation of projects for the formation of a comfortable urban environment, the advantages of digitalization of public administration are substantiated. The purpose of the work is to substantiate from the standpoint of economic theory (public sector economics, welfare economics) the innovative nature of the applicability of economic mechanisms, the design of mechanisms in the development of optimal collective decisions regarding the provision of public goods to citizens produced by the construction industry. Priority tasks are defined: clarification of theoretical and methodological provisions of economic theory and economic mechanisms in the implementation of strategies of economic agents; analysis of methodological and applied foundations of public sector economics and game theory, mechanism design from the perspective of the general theory of strategy; study of social and economic opportunities to increase the effectiveness of the public good and minimize the problem of the “stowaway”; study of the Clark – Groves mechanism, its limitations and advantages; application of the Clark – Groves tax in solving the problem of the ”stowaway” in the implementation of projects for the formation of a comfortable urban environment. Methods of work: analysis of scientific and author’s results. The scientific work was carried out in the context of methodological approaches of Russian scientists V. L. Makarov, V. L. Quint, I. V. Novikova, N. M. Novikova, I. I. Pospelova and American economists E. Clark, T. Groves. The conclusion is made: the use of the managerial potential of economic mechanisms, the design of mechanisms in the conditions of digital transformation of public administration, priority sectors of the economy and the social sphere makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of strategic management of the construction industry, in terms of the provision of public goods within the framework of projects for the formation of a comfortable urban environment. The scope of application of the results obtained: state authorities of the Russian Federation and its subjects, local self-government in terms of the implementation of projects for the improvement of public territories and the provision of public goods to citizens.
EFFECTS OF ENSILING FORAGE TURNIP (BRASSICA RAPA) PLANT HARVESTED IN DIFFERENT VEGETATION PERIODS WITH TRITICALE (X TRITICOSECALE WITTMACK) FORAGE AT DIFFERENT RATIOS ON SILAGE QUALITY, IN VITRO DIGESTIBILITY AND ENERGY CONTENT
Authors: Yildiz S , Deniz S , Ozkan F , Kale C
Published: May 2023

This study determined silage quality, in vitro digestibility and energy contents in forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) harvested in three different vegetation periods, and it was used without (control) or with 10, 20, 30, 40% triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack). As the vegetation period progressed, the dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents increased, and the crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP) and ether extract (EE) contents decreased (p<0.05). The effects of the triticale ratio on the parameters between the groups were significant (p<0.05) except for ADF. As this ratio increased, the DM, CA and NDF contents of the silages increased, their OM levels decreased, and there was no change in CP, EE and ADF. As the vegetation period progressed, the lactic acid (LA) and acetic acid (AA) contents of the silages decreased, and their Fleig scores increased (p<0.05). The effects of triticale ratio on the parameters were significant except for propionic acid (PA) (p<0.05). As the vegetation period progressed, the dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD) and energy values of the silages decreased (p<0.05). In comparison to the control, the highest DMD, OMD and energy levels were found with triticale added at 20%. If forage turnip is ensiled with triticale forage at ratios of 10% to 30%, the obtained silages are quality silages, and can be used as an alternative, quality source of roughage in the ruminants feeding.
Keywords: Digestibility, Energy content, Forage turnip, Silage, Triticale
INSIGHT INTO TRAINING NEEDS OF GOVERNMENT VETERINARY OFFICERS FROM SUB-TROPICAL REGION OF INDIA
Authors: Joshi P , Tiwari R , Handage S , Panda P , Dutt T
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed at identifying the training needs of the veterinary officers serving under different state governments. Three states of the sub-tropical region of the country namely Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir were chosen purposively for their accessibility and ease in communication. A total of 120 veterinary officers were selected i.e., 40 from each state. A Schedule was developed that consisted of 44 statements across different domains viz clinical care, diagnostics, managemental practices, extension activities. The responses were recorded by assigning scores as 3, 2 & 1 for most needed, needed and least needed respectively. The results revealed that most of the training needs were associated with management of infertility and reproductive health in livestock (Mean Obtained Score: MOS 2.57), followed by sample collection, storage, and transportation procedure in disease diagnosis (MOS 2.57) and disease diagnosis through ultrasonography and radiography (MOS 2.56). Under the specific domains viz. clinical care, diagnostics, managemental practices, extension related activities, training needs were concentrated in the domains of management of infertility and reproductive health in dairy cows and buffaloes (MOS 2.57), sample collection, storage and transportation for disease diagnosis (MOS 2.57), handling the outbreaks ( MOS 2.43), technical and popular writing skills (MOS 2.39), stress and time management (MOS 2.45), and biosafety measures (MOS 2.34) respectively. To meet the training needs the study suggests organizing formal and informal trainings and creating better training resources in the reported niche areas. Focusing on improving the training experience can help in augmenting the skills of veterinarians, which indirectly helps to realize the objective of empowering the animal husbandry sector.
Keywords: Clinical care, Diagnostic, Management, Training needs and Extension.
NEW RECORD OF CESTODE GENUS DILEPIS WENILAND, 1858 IN AVIAN HOST LITTLE CORMORANT, MICROCARBO NIGER (AVES: PHALACROCORACIDAE) OF DISTRICT KAMBER-SHAHDADKOT, SINDH PROVINCE, PAKISTAN.
Authors: Brohi G.H. , Birmani N.A.
Published: May 2023

Present study aimed to investigate Cestode fauna of avian host Little Cormorant, Microcarbo niger captured from Kamber-Shahdadkot district, Sindh province of Pakistan. Eight Little Cormorant Microcarbo niger hosts were investigated for the presence of Cestode parasites. Anesthetized birds were dissected and entire alimentary canal and associated organs were removed. A total of five specimens of Dilepidid Cestodes were recovered from the intestine of three hosts. Cestodes collected from the freshly dissected hosts were initially placed in saline solution and dehydrated in graded series of ethanol, stained with borax carmine, cleared in clove oil and xylene and finally mounted in Canada balsam permanently. Parasitic examination revealed an apparently undescribed species of genus Dilepis Weniland, 1858 from the intestine of the host, M. niger. Recovered specimens differ remarkably from other known species of genus Dilepis Weniland, 1858 in having some unique features such as, 12 rostellar hooks, long neck, four pre-ovarian testes, unilateral genital pore and spinose cirrus sac located at lower part of each segment. On the basis of the above morphometric variations, but absence of molecular study, present specimens are identified as Dilepis sp. This paper also constitutes the first record of the genus Dilepis Weinland, 1958 from Pakistan.
Key words: Avian Cestode; Dilepis Weniland, 1858; Little Cormorant Microcarbo niger; Sindh; Pakistan.
The Impact of Perceived Job Characteristics on Healthcare Workers' Job Involvement: A Comparison of For-profit and Nonprofit Organizations
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Yang Joon-Yong
Published: May 2023

Due to the specialized nature of the healthcare field, the attitudes of healthcare workers have a significant impact on job performance. Therefore, in order to investigate the performance differences resulting from profit orientation in healthcare institutions, it is necessary to examine the relationship between the organization's profit orientation and the job attitudes of its employees. This study assumes that the profit orientation of the institution where healthcare workers are employed affects their perceived job characteristics, which in turn affects their level of job involvement. To investigate this hypothesis, data from the International Social Survey Programme conducted in 38 countries in 2015 on the topic of work orientation were used. A total of 1,007 healthcare workers from 35 countries were included in the analysis. Independent sample t-tests revealed differences in perceived job characteristics between respondents based on the profit orientation of their workplace, and among job involvement variables, pride in job was higher among non-profit institution employees. Regression analysis showed that the job characteristic that had the greatest impact on job 88 involvement variables was interest in the job, and that social contribution and subjective income level influenced pride in work, while job autonomy had a positive effect on turnover intention. These findings reaffirm that healthcare workers are motivated by intrinsic rewards due to their professional ethics, implying that the job attitudes and performance of nonprofit hospitals may be better than those of for-profit hospitals.
The Potential of Voluntary Sustainability Class to Leverage Sustainability in the Danish Construction Industry
Authors: Eriksen Frederik Bruun , Kamari Aliakbar
Published: May 2023

As Denmark seeks to be a pioneering country in terms of sustainability, the voluntary sustainability class, also known as the frivillige bæredygtighedsklasse (FBK) in Danish, is the most recent initiative from the political and industrial sides to leverage more sustainability into the construction industry. Currently, there is an ongoing test period for FBK to obtain industrial experience and acquire feedback on the provisions and whether they fit the industry level. The intention is to investigate the possible integration of minimum requirements within the Danish building legislation. This paper will present the first results of a field research study of the potential of FBK within the Danish construction industry. The study adopts a qualitative comparative approach through triangulating knowledge obtained from literature reviews, the result of an actual studied case - a daycare institution in the test phase of FBK (located in Malling, Aarhus Municipality, Denmark) - and five semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted with professionals who were carefully selected based on their work with FBK while ensuring a nuanced picture of different working roles with FBK. It is concluded that the early design integration (i.e., the outline and project proposal) is very crucial for the final project outcome. The case study shows that the provisions need initial consideration in the design phase, as many key elements are decided here to avoid redesigning solutions later to accommodate the requirements of FBK. Further research can be carried out, exploring the final form of the provisions in the main project to investigate the development process through the design phase.
Development and Control of Concise Semi-Active Ankle Prosthesis
Authors: Shehata E. G. , William Mariem Y. , Hassan A. A. , Ibrahim Khalil
Published: May 2023

The Concise Semi-Active Ankle Prosthesis is developed and controlled in this paper. Modern ankle prostheses are devices that exchange the absent limbs, making it possible for amputees to run again. Utilizing both parallel and series spring systems, the compact semi-active ankle prosthetic is created. The leaf series springs, parallel springs, and a cam make up the ankle prosthesis's compact, semi-active model. To minimize torque and power consumption as much as possible, the parallel and series springs must work as a nonlinear system. The concise semi-active ankle prosthetic was modeled using the CADCAM software. ANSYS was employed to implement a finite element analysis of the model. Static structure simulation is carried out with a loading force of 1500 N representing the personal weight. The model is imported into MATLAB/Simulink to be controlled after being run via ADAMS for dynamic analysis. The performance of the model with control is extremely close to that of the non-amputee ankle, according to simulation data. To test this model, the concise semi-active ankle prosthetic is manufactured as is modeled using the CAD-CAM program. The control system consists of a DC motor, Arduino uno, Hbridge, encoder, and current sensor. The motion of the compact semi-active ankle prosthetic is extremely comparable to the motion of the non-amputee, according to the simulation and testing results.
Correlación Quirurgico-Histopatológica de Pacientes con Apendicitis Aguda: un Análisis de 75 casos en el Hospital Regional de Veraguas: Dr. Luis Chicho Fábrega. Abril-Octubre 2020.
Authors: Bohórquez Rodrigo , Vallarino Alberto , Chen Sonny , Morales Lucy
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La apendicitis aguda es un problema de salud frecuente. Sin embargo, poca información existe sobre esta patología en nuestro país. Nuestros objetivos son: 1) reportar la correlación entre los hallazgos quirúrgicos e histopatológicos y 2) informar la proporción de casos de apendicitis agudas complicadas en el Hospital Regional de Veraguas.
METODOLOGÍA: Estudio transversal que incluyó a todos los pacientes mayores de 15 años sometidos a apendicectomía entre abril y octubre de 2020 en el Hospital Regional de Veraguas. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante un cuestionario presencial y del expediente clínico. Se definió apendicitis aguda complicada como apéndice en fase gangrenosa o perforada según hallazgo histopatológico. El sexo, grupo de edad, tiempo de evolución, automedicación, estudio de imagenología, y complicaciones postquirúrgicas fueron utilizadas como variables clínico-epidemiológicas.
RESULTADOS: De los 75 pacientes sometidos a apendicectomía, la mayoría eran hombres (54.7%), dentro de los 15-25 años (49.3%), con un tiempo de evolución de 24-48 horas (39%).  Once pacientes (14.7%) requirieron estudios de imagen y dos pacientes (3%) presentaron complicaciones postquirúrgicas.
Además, de los 54 apéndices clasificados como no complicados por análisis histopatológico, 48 (88.9%) fueron clasificados como tal por diagnóstico transoperatorio. Del mismo modo, de los 21 apéndices reportados en el histopatológico como no complicado, 12 (57.1%) fueron clasificados como tal en el transoperatorio.
CONCLUSIÓN: Encontramos un coeficiente kappa moderado (k=0.48), así como una mayor proporción de casos de apendicitis aguda complicada en comparación con la literatura. Nuestro estudio resalta la importancia de la histopatología como herramienta para el adecuado manejo postquirúrgico de esta patología.
Influence of Cultural Practices on Transition Rate from Primary to Secondary Schools in Isinya Sub County, Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Mumo Rosalia , Osman Warfa Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Education is a fundamental human right because it empowers individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to increase production and income, as well as enabling individuals take advantage of employment opportunities in order to reduce poverty (UNESCO, 2010). It is the valuable thing that society can give its membership. It helps fight ignorance and the acquisition of knowledge creating a better citizenry in terms of prospects in life (Fanuel, 2011). This research paper presents findings of a study on the factors influencing low transition rates of pupils from primary schools in Isinya sub county, Kajiado County. The study was guided by the following objective: To investigate the extent to which cultural practices influences the transition rates from primary to secondary schools in Isinya sub county, Kajiado County. The study was prompted by the fact that transition in Isinya Sub County is low compared to the neighbouring sub counties. There was also no evidence of researchers who had carried out a similar study in Isinya Sub County, Kajiado County. The study employed a mixed methods approach research design since the target population consisted a total sample of 173 respondents was engaged from the sample drawn. These included 28 secondary school principals, 39 head teachers and 106 learners. Stratified random sampling method was used to pick the respondents. Questionnaires were the major tools for data collection. The implications and findings of the study were analysed and formed the basis for the study recommendations and conclusions. From the findings there was a notable gap on cultural factors and lack of peer role models were also established to weigh in heavily in inhibiting education transition among learners in the area of study. Key recommendations have been made to the said effect and it is the hope of the researcher that this work will not only serve for the intended academic purpose but largely inform relevant departments on the need to address the burden of transition in the county of study.
The Influence of Apparatus Competence, Compensation, And Organizational Commitment on Village Performance Through Village Apparatus Performance (Study in Villages of Aceh Tengah District)
Authors: Mahdani Imran , Ilhamsyah Putra Teuku Roli
Published: May 2023

This study examines the apparatus competence, compensation, and organizational commitment influence on village performance through village apparatus performance (study in villages in Aceh Tengah district). The population was all village apparatus from 14 sub-districts consisting of 295 villages. The village apparatus in this research consisted of 3 (three) people, namely: Banta, the village secretariat, and the regional apparatus. So, the total population was 885 people (295 villages x 3 people). The research sample was a part of the village apparatus in each village in Aceh Tengah District. The sample was taken based on Probability Random Sampling with the Simple Random Sampling technique so that a research sample of 275 people was obtained. Data were analyzed using the SEM-AMOS, and also Sobel calculator. The analysis concluded that the apparatus competence significantly affected village apparatus performance; compensation significantly affected village apparatus performance; organizational commitment significantly affected village apparatus performance; village apparatus performance significantly affected village performance; apparatus competence significantly affected village performance; compensation significantly affected village performance; organizational commitment significantly affected village performance; village apparatus performance mediated the apparatus competence influence on village performance; village apparatus performance mediated the compensation influence on village performance; and village apparatus performance mediated the organizational commitment influence on village performance. It was also found that village apparatus performance also functioned as a partial mediator for the apparatus competence path influencing village performance, and as a full mediator for the compensation path influencing village performance and the commitment path influencing village performance. Thus, the results of this research as a whole prove that the model for improving village performance in Aceh Tengah District is a function of increasing apparatus competence, and adjusting compensation so that it can support village apparatus performance.
ON SYMBOLS OF MOTHERLAND: A REVIEW OF S. G. VORKACHEV’S «SYMBOLUM PATRIAE: HYMNODIE AND HERALDRY IN THE LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT»
Authors: Карасик В.И.
Published: May 2023

Рецензируемая книга представляет собой серьезный научный труд, посвященный недостаточно изученным вопросам лингвокультурологии. Отдельно следует отметить познавательную ценность приведенного материала, который будет интересен широкому кругу читателей.

The reviewed book is a serious scientific work devoted to understudied issues of linguoculturology. The cognitive value of the material, should be noted, will be of interest to a wide range of readers.
Axiological marks in the grammatical form of a literary text
Authors: Шаповалова Т.Е.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются сложные фразеологизированные конструкции с временнóй семантикой, в которых строевые лексические элементы выступают как аксиологические знаки грамматической формы художественного текста. Они уточняют и грамматикализуют выражаемые в предложении отношения. Доказывается, что речевое наполнение частей сложного предложения учитывается при выявлении модально-временнóго значения и дополнительных грамматических оттенков конструкции.

The article deals with complex phraseologized constructions with temporal semantics, in which structural lexical elements act as axiological marks of the grammatical form of a literary text. They clarify and grammatialize the relations expressed in the sentence. It is proved that the speech filling of parts of complex sentences is taken into account to identify the modal and temporal meaning and additional grammatical shades of the construction.
Silence in the Russian language consciousness
Authors: Шляхов В.И. , Агафонова К.Е.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается роль молчания в русском языковом мышлении. Авторы для раскрытия глубинных смыслов в понятии «молчание» применяли исследовательские практики когнитивно-коммуникативного направлении в лингвистике. Метасмысл – это то, что подразумевается в устных и письменных текстах. Молчание, сложный лингвокультурный феномен, обнаруживается в произведениях классической русской литературы, в пословицах русского народа и т. п.

The article examines the role of silence in Russian linguistic consciousness. To reveal the hidden deep sense in the concept of silence, the authors applied research practices of cognitive-communicative linguistics. Meta-sense is all information that is implied, i. e. expressed indirectly, in oral and written texts. The complex linguistic and cultural phenomenon of silence is discovered in the works of classical Russian literature, in sayings and proverbs of the Russian people, etc.