bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection offered by COVID-19 vaccine against morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19 infection: a postvaccination cohort study
Authors: Muley Arti , Mitra Sona , Bavishi Ashish , Bhojani Hema , Patel Geetika , Nakum Dinesh , Shah Sakshi , Prajapati Pratham , Abraham Ayush , Patel Parth , Patel Mit , Padia Stavan , Chaudhari Preyasi , Gadhvi Aayushi , Patel Gehna , Dhapa Jeel , Gajdhar Shifa , . Chitrali , Bhingadriya Nikunj
Published: November 2021

Background: Many vaccines have been developed, approved and administered against the COVID-19. Phase 2 and 3 trials have proved the safety and tolerability of these. This study was conducted to assess effect of the vaccines on morbidity and mortality due to postvaccination new COVID-19 infection.Methods: This was an observational, retrospective cohort study. The patients admitted with COVID-19 from 1st April 2021 till 30th April 2021 who were willing to participate were included. All the patients were telephonically contacted post discharge and enquired regarding history of vaccination, events during hospitalization and outcome. The data so collected was analysed to compare the morbidity (oxygen requirement, need of ICU admission and need of BiPAP or invasive ventilation) and mortality between vaccinated and nonvaccinated COVID-19 patients and relation of time elapsed post vaccination with morbidity and mortality.Results: Total 431 patients were included. There was significant difference between the two groups in terms of need for ICU admission (OR 0.503; CI 0.30-0.82, p=0.008) as well as requirement of BiPAP or invasive ventilation (OR 0.57; CI 0.33-0.98, p=0.05). Mortality was significantly less in the vaccinated group; OR 0.48 (0.24-0.95), p=0.04). Ten patients had received both doses. Only one required ICU while none of them required invasive ventilation and none expired.Conclusions: COVID-19 vaccine gives significant protection against COVID-19 infection related ICU admission, need of mechanical ventilation and mortality even after single dose. Two doses of vaccine may afford better protection against the disease.
Clinico-pathological changes in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kumar Shrawan , Pankaj Pranjal , Singh Narendra , Narang Ajay , Anand Pallavi , Singh Desh Nidhi
Published: November 2021

Background: Novel Corona virus is associated with the respiratory disorder. Corona virus cases disease ranging from a common cold like illness severe acute respiratory syndrome. Biochemical parameters become altered in the patients, and this has been correlated with the severity of the disease. The present study was undertaken to analyse the effect of novel corona virus infection in organs other than lungs.Methods: The study is a retrospective studycarried out in RMCH and RC, Kanpur from July 2020 to June 2021. Haematological, biochemical and inflammatory biomarker study was conducted in 336 COVID-19 patients.Results: Out of 336 COVID-19 patients the maximum number of patients belonged to the age group of 61-70 years. There were 75% symptomatic and 25% asymptomatic cases of confirmed COVID-19. Sore throat was the most common presentation followed by cough and dyspnoea. Other manifestations include fever, myalgia, loss of taste, loss of smell and running nose. Serum CRP and PCT concentration were observed in more severe cases 22.2% and 17% respectively. Haematological findings include decrease in total RBC count (58.33%). Symptomatic COVID-19 patients have thrombocytopenia (30.95%), lymphopenia (25%), leucocytosis (11.90%) and leucopenia 8.33%. Hepatic dysfunction and renal dysfunction was observed in 71.42% and 14.28% symptomatic cases respectively.Conclusions: We concluded that novel corona virus is not only affecting respiratory system but also other vital organs. On the basis of haematological and biochemical findings we can predict the severity of COVID-19 infection which could be helpful for management of the disease.
Evaluation of COVID-19 patients requiring oxygen therapy in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Dave Priti , Pore Gargee M. , Singh V. P. , Barsode Supriya S.
Published: November 2021

Background: COVID-19 disease is a public health emergency and declared as a pandemic in March 2020 by World Health Organization (WHO). Our aim was to study the clinical features, laboratory profile and outcome of COVID-19 patients needing oxygen therapy.Methods: All patients diagnosed to be having COVID-19 and SpO2 less than 94% on admission were included in the study. Detailed history, systemic examination and investigations were done and data was analyzed.Results: Out of 100 patients studied, 66% were males and 34% were females. Comorbidity was seen in 83% of cases, predominantly hypertension (30%) followed by diabetes mellitus (27%) and ischemic heart disease IHD (11%). Most common presenting complaints were breathlessness (84%) followed by dry cough (63%) and fever (48%). Mean values of absolute counts of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and basophils were 4,835 cells/cu.mm, 1,332 cells/cumm, 66 cells/cumm and 86.5 cells/cumm respectively. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) was raised in 90%, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in 96% and D-dimer in 64 % of cases on admission. Incidence of happy hypoxia was 16%. Mortality in our study was 2%. Greater the values of serum CRP, LDH, ferritin, lesser was the SpO2 of patients and greater the oxygen requirement. However no such correlation was found between D-Dimer and SpO2 of patients and their oxygen requirement.Conclusions: COVID-19 has varied presentations. The most common comorbidity was hypertension followed by diabetes mellitus. Serum inflammatory markers are raised in COVID disease. Eosinopenia can be a pointer towards COVID disease. One should be aware of the entity happy hypoxia seen in these patients.
A prospective study of spectrum of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV sero positive patients
Authors: Kumari Ganedi Seshu
Published: November 2021

Background: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death in India contributing to 30% of total global burden. Approximately 0.5 million people dies of TB annually and 5% of the incident TB cases in India have HIV. So it is important to understand the effect of tuberculosis and HIV on each other. HIV epidemics have leads to increased number of tuberculosis cases with various presentations.Methods: It is an observational cross-sectional study of patients with HIV positive and pulmonary TB. Patients were investigated for HIV positivity by HIV coomb's test, if positive confirmed by capillaries and tridot method. Some patients, who are diagnosed as having pulmonary Koch, are sent for HIV testing. CD4 cells count as tested in all patients with HIV positive and severity of pulmonary TB and relation with CD count is studied in all patients.Results: In chest x-ray of patients we have observed that upper zone infiltration was found in 10 (16.67%) patients, mid and lower zone infiltration was found in 19 (31.67%) patients, bilateral infiltration and miliary tuberculosis was found in 22 (36.67%). We have found that 9 (15%) patients were presented with fibro cavitary lesion.Conclusions: From present study we can conclude that tuberculosis and HIV is common between 3rd and 5th decade of life with male predominance. It was more common in daily labourer and BMI was 18.22±3.21 kg/m2. Fever, weight loss and cough was most common presentation and present in more than 90% patients pallor and lymphadenopathy was common finding and present in more than 50% patients.
A curious case of COVID-19 and “empyema”
Authors: Kurian Elizabeth , Joseph Jijo , Mukundan Anjali N. , Anand Rajeev
Published: November 2021

The coronavirus disease -19 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged the existing healthcare systems in many ways. The varied presentations and numerous complications described is one of the most pressing concerns of the ongoing pandemic. Here we present an unusual case which was initially misdiagnosed due to presence of coexisting corona virus infection
Parry Romberg Syndrome with contralateral iridocorneal endothelial syndrome: a unique case
Authors: Raina Usha K. , Bhattacharya Shruti , Sharma Prateeksha , Saini Varun
Published: November 2021

Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare disorder which causes progressive hemifacial atrophy, with ocular manifestations like hypotony, enophthalmos and corneal edema on the ipsilateral atrophic side. This is a report of a unique case of PRS with contalateral manifestations like ectropion uvea, correctopia and endothelial deposits, along with polymegathism and pleomorphism seen on specular microscopy suggestive of Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome. ICE syndrome and PRS have not been reported together in any literature so far. This case highlights the importance of a thorough glaucoma workup and corneal examination on the atrophic facial side as well as on the apparently normal side in all cases of PRS.
A case-control study to find out the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis as compared to age and sex matched controls
Authors: Patwekar Shilpa , Chaudhari Nitin , Poulkar Chandrakant B. , Khatu Swapna S. , Patokar Abhishek S. , Bhasin Gurman Singh
Published: November 2021

Background: Psoriasis is an immune mediated chronic inflammatory dermatosis and it is associated with high risk of cardiovascular events. Aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with disease severity in patients with psoriasis.

Methods: This was a case control study which included 150 cases of chronic plaque psoriasis and 150 healthy controls. All subjects underwent detailed history and clinical examination including measurement of blood pressure and waist circumference and psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score. Fasting blood sugar, triglyceride, cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were tested following overnight fasting. Various parameters of metabolic syndrome were compared in two groups using chi square test and fisher’s exact test. Statistical analysis of the data was done using epi-info TM software.

Results: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was more common in patients of psoriasis than in control (56.67% vs. 17.33%; p<0.0001). Psoriatic patients had higher prevalence of abdominal obesity (57.33% vs. 27.33%; p=0.0037), elevated blood pressure (32% vs. 12%; p=0.0001), elevated fasting blood sugar level (62% vs. 22%; p<0.0001), hypertriglyceridemia (44.66% vs. 32%; p=0.0326), low level of HDL cholesterol (64% vs. 21.33%; p<0.0001 and alcohol abuse (22.22% vs. 14.66%; p=0.0154).

Conclusions: The findings in our study demonstrated a robust association between psoriasis and metabolic syndrome and its components, irrespective of psoriasis severity.
Empowering Criteria for Effective Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings in Egypt
Authors: Ragheb Ghada A. , Naguib Ingy M.
Published: November 2021

This study identifies a list of effective criteria for the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings in Egypt. Adaptive reuse is one of the most important conservation strategies. The qualitative nature of this approach and its reliance on many diverse and often conflicting heritage factors and values has made decision-making complex, difficult, and fragmentarily supported in a way within the framework of sustainability. The research examines the factors influencing the adaptive reuse of buildings to determine effective and influencing criteria in Egypt for changing resistant perspectives. Criteria from previous studies were reviewed and evaluated for their potential use through a questionnaire tool targeting professional and non-professional, then analyzed by the SPSS statistics program. The results showed five empowering criteria for effective buildings adaptability in Egypt. Based on the analysis for principal components, identified criteria are grouped into seven principal components; heritage value management, integration with the demand of development, environment adaptivity, environmental performance and sustainability, public intervention, adaptation Plan, and financial and investment. The identified empowering criteria and principal factors are considered as a reference for stakeholders and governments to get a clearer vision of adaptive reuse to achieve better and more sustainable planning, and management.
Rural Tourism as a Transformative Service of Community Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Siddiqui Shamim Ahmad , Parahoo Sanjai , Sadi Md Abu Nayeem , Afzal Munshi Naser Ibne
Published: November 2021

This study aims to look at the pattern and focus of rural tourism research over the last two decades. How much current research on rural tourism has centered on the position of rural tourism as a transformative service industry, in particular. A rigorous search is conducted in the current scientific literature databases, integrating narrative review and bibliometric research, to evaluate this correlation as well as to assess the effect of rural tourism growth on the various actors in the ecosystem (i.e., local population, local service providers, local authorities, tourists). It also includes a narrative study of clusters of topics under the headings of rural tourism and community well-being. We conducted a systematic thematic and material study of our chosen literature in addition to bibliometric analysis. Finally, a critical analysis of the methodologies used in the field of rural tourism is conducted. Since the connection between tourism growth and local TSR is still being researched, this study uses well-being (and other related terms) as an inclusion criterion for all types of tourism in rural areas. The report also aims to assess research progress on terms related to rural tourism, such as eco-tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, and community-based tourism, from 2010 to 2020. Furthermore, the study examines the relationship between rural tourism and well-being before and after 2010. The choice of 2010 as the turning point reflects the fact that after 2010, the relation between TSR (or wellbeing) and rural tourism becomes more visible. By using title, citations, publication journal and year, author information, keywords (name, countries, and institutions analysis), and author information, this search provides us with an aesthetic nature of our research. This paper set an agenda for future research in the field. Future researchers will get a clear insight about literature gap in the field of tourism industry.
Z dziejów polskich organizacji akademickich na Litwie
Authors: Gąsiorowski Andrzej R.
Published: November 2021

Liczna mniejszość polska w Republice Litewskiej w latach międzywojennych znalazła się w bardzo trudnej sytuacji. Wynikała ona z nieuregulowanych stosunków dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Litwą i Polską oraz nieprzyjaznego stosunku władz litewskich do mniejszości polskiej. W jej szeregach znajdowało się wiele młodych ludzi w wieku studenckim. W tym czasie liczne myśli ideowe i organizacyjne różnymi drogami docierały na Litwę Kowieńską z ośrodków akademickich Wilna. Dopiero jednak po utworzeniu uniwersytetu w Kownie wielu młodych Polaków podjęło studia na różnych wydziałach. W 1925 r. powstała również myśl założenia własnej organizacji skupiającej polską młodzież akademicką. Było to Zjednoczenie Polaków Studentów Uniwersytetu Litewskiego. Z tym faktem wiązano pewne nadzieje na jakąś formę pojednania polsko-litewskiego. Wynikało to z tego, że młodzież polska studiująca na Uniwersytecie w Kownie była bardziej podatna na taką współpracę niż starsze pokolenie rodaków. Odnieść to można również do poglądów i form pracy ideowej i organizacyjnej. Przykładem tego są różne poglądy oraz inicjatywy zmierzające do konsolidacji i zjednoczenia całego ruchu młodzieżowego, wynikające z położenia mniejszości polskiej na Litwie.

Można to dostrzec śledząc ducha ideowego i przebieg dorocznych uroczystości i zjazdów polskiej młodzieży akademickiej Litwy. Z jej szeregów wyrosło wielu wybitnych działaczy, którzy zadania ruchu polskiego na Litwie widzieli nieco szerzej, niż utarte stereotypy powstałe w czasach sporu i konfliktów polsko-litewskich. Czołową rolę w tym odgrywało właśnie Zjednoczenie Polaków Studentów Uniwersytetu Litewskiego w Kownie (po 1930 r. Witolda Wielkiego). Organizacja ta odgrywała także ważną rolę w całym środowisku polskim na Litwie, w którym polska inteligencja była już znacznie zdziesiątkowana. Zjednoczenie miało również znaczącą pozycję na terenie Uniwersytetu w Kownie i wśród całej społeczności akademickiej na Litwie i poza jej granicami.

Z szeregów młodzieży akademickiej wyrosło wielu znanych uczestników opozycji antysowieckiej i antyhitlerowskiej, którzy czynnie włączyli się do walki o sprawę polską. Po II wojnie światowej tych, którzy przeżyli, można było spotkać w Białymstoku, Gdańsku, Olsztynie, Toruniu, Warszawie czy Wrocławiu.
Motyw „pełnej” suwerenności w myśli politycznej emigracyjnego Stronnictwa Narodowego w latach 1945-1989
Authors: Kilian Stanisław
Published: November 2021

Od pierwszych lat powojennych działalność polityczna emigracji była podporządkowana idei odzyskania pełnej suwerenności. Emigracyjni politycy stali na stanowisku, iż w następstwie układu jałtańskiego Polska utraciła suwerenność, stała się państwem zależnym w sowieckiej strefie wpływów, a polityka rządu warszawskiego, „marionetkowego”, doprowadziła do pogłębienia stanu zależności od ZSRR. W tym kontekście głównym zadaniem polityki emigracyjnej było „cofnięcie Jałty” i przywrócenie suwerenności oraz wzmocnienie więzów tożsamości narodowej. Celem badawczym artykułu jest wyjaśnienie pojęcia „pełnej suwerenności” – ukazanie jej brakujących elementów jako motywu polityki polskiej emigracji. W sferze zainteresowań badawczych sytuuje się analiza czynników kształtujących charakter emigracyjnej batalii o odzyskanie niezależności politycznej: zimnowojennej rywalizacji między Wschodem i Zachodem oraz integracji europejskiej. Charakter wykorzystanych źródeł, głównie materiałów z życia emigracyjnego Stronnictwa Narodowego kwalifikuje treść celu badawczego do obszaru myśli politycznej ugrupowań obozu legalistycznego. Liderzy tych ugrupowań jednym głosem mówili o strategii odzyskania pełnej suwerenności. Wyniki badań upoważniają do stwierdzenia, iż motyw „pełnej suwerenności” stał się fundamentem akcji informacyjnej, organizowanej od pierwszych lat powojennych z zamiarem mobilizacji politycznej emigracyjnej społeczności do aktywności politycznej.
American Polonia in Scientific Activity of the Institute of Polonia Ministry and Migration and the Institute for the Study of Polish Community and Its Ministry in 1972-2006
Authors: Furtak Maria Anna
Published: November 2021

The article aims to show the presence of American Polonia in the scholarly activity of Institute for the Study of Polish Community and Its Ministry and Institute for the Study of Polish Community and Its Ministry. In the 1970s and 1980s a huge interest in Polish diaspora achievements in the USA was visible in many scientific articles, texts, and monographs published in the yearbook Studia Polonijne. American Polonia has become an object of multidimensional and interdisciplinary research, which turned to be the pioneer ones in some cases.
Polonijne organizacje zwalczające nałogi w Stanach Zjednoczonych w świetle pisma „Abstynent” w latach 1911-1915
Authors: Krasińska Izabela
Published: November 2021

Wśród 25. polskojęzycznych czasopism abstynenckich ukazujących się w drugiej połowie XIX i początkach XX wieku znajdują się dwa wydawane za granicą. Jednym z nich jest periodyk „Jarskie Życie”, wychodzący w Berlinie w 1912 r., którego twórcą był Augustyn Czarnowski, znany stomatolog, higienista, homeopata i polonijny działacz społeczno-oświatowy. Drugie z tych pism „Abstynent” zapoczątkował w Chicago, w 1911 r., ks. Władysław Kwiatkowski, filozof, teolog, działacz i duszpasterz polonijny, publicysta oraz dziennikarz. Czasopismo „Abstynent”, które kilkakrotnie zmieniało tytuł, ukazywało się do 1915 r. i było organem prasowym kilku polonijnych organizacji abstynenckich funkcjonujących w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Celem tego artykułu jest ukazanie ich działalności w świetle charakteryzowanego periodyku.
Opiekuńczo-wychowawczy wymiar posługi Zgromadzenia Sióstr Dominikanek w Stanach Zjednoczonych na podstawie sprawozdania powizytacyjnego s. Rozariany Mikiewicz
Authors: Jaworski Piotr
Published: November 2021

Życie emigranta nie należało do łatwych i przyjemnych. Potwierdza to sytuacja wielu Polaków udających się na emigrację do Stanów Zjednoczonych. Zmiany miejsca zamieszkania na bardziej odległe, bariery językowe i kulturowe oraz konieczność odnalezienia się w obcym, nieznanym kraju są trudnymi wyzwaniami. Wkraczająca daleko poza ściśle duszpasterskie aspekty działalność polskiego duchowieństwa stanowi dowód tego, jak ważna jest pomoc na obcej ziemi wyrażana w różnych formach. Losy polskich emigrantów bardzo często toczyły się wokół Kościoła katolickiego, który integrował wokół siebie środowiska polonijne. Przedstawiona w sprawozdaniu powizytacyjnym sporządzonym przez matkę generalną s. Rozarianę Mikiewicz sytuacja sióstr należących do amerykańskiej prowincji sióstr dominikanek pokazuje nie tylko szerokie spectrum ich posługi, ale także problemy i trudności zgromadzenia. Zawarte w dokumencie wątki opiekuńcze i wychowawcze odsłaniają przed nami wielopłaszczyznową posługę wpisującą się nie tylko w realizację zakonnego charyzmatu, ale także w historię działalności opiekuńczo-wychowawczej wśród Polaków znajdujących się na obczyźnie, jak również wśród miejscowej ludności.
Polskie piesze pielgrzymki z Essen do Neviges w latach 1981-2005
Authors: Nowicki Tomasz
Published: November 2021

W polskiej obyczajowości piesze pielgrzymki do sanktuariów maryjnych są charakterystycznym znakiem religijności. Jednym z przykładów nawiązania do tej wielowiekowej polskiej obrzędowości jest inicjatywa rozpoczęta w 1981 r. w środowisku polskiej młodzieży skupionej przy Polskiej Misji Katolickiej w Essen.

Podstawę źródłową artykułu stanowi dokumentacja archiwalna zgromadzona w Archiwum Głównym Ruchu Światło-Życie w Lublinie. Seria akt dotycząca tych peregrynacji obejmuje 18 teczek aktowych z lat 1981-2005.

Inicjatywa miała początkowo charakter prywatny, ale z kolejnymi latami stopniowo nabierała coraz większego rozmachu. Od 1985 r. do jej organizacji włączyło się środowisko oazowe z Carlsbergu w Nadrenii Palatynacie skupione wokół ks. Franciszka Blachnickiego. Nastąpił wówczas intensywny rozwój organizacyjny pielgrzymki. Ruch Światło-Życie przejął duchową opiekę nad pielgrzymami, których liczba rosła w kolejnych latach.

Uczestnicy pieszych peregrynacji pochodzili z wszystkich zachodnioniemieckich landów. Przeważała młodzież, choć brali w nich udział także osoby starsze, a nawet kilkuletnie dzieci. Pątnicy wyruszali najczęściej z parafii Świętej Trójcy w Eiberg-Essen. Przemierzali zachodnie dzielnice Bochum (Dalhausen), następnie Nierenhof i Langenberg, docierając do sanktuarium w Neviges od strony wschodniej. Na miejsce przybywali w sobotę, zaś w niedzielę dołączali już do ogólnych uroczystości związanych z Polską Pielgrzymką do Neviges organizowaną przez Księży Chrystusowców.

Piesze pielgrzymowanie z Essen do sanktuarium maryjnego w Neviges weszło w tradycję polonijnych środowisk w Niemczech. Kolejne trwające do dzisiaj peregrynacje liczone są od tej pierwszej, zorganizowanej 40 lat temu.
Inflammatory Markers as a Predictor of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Authors: Al Salmani Asma , Al Shidhani Asma , Al-Alawi Nouf M , Al Sulaimi Arwa A , Al-Hashemi Maha A
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a progressive metabolic bone disease resulting from oestrogen deficiency. Due to the silent nature of the disease, there is an urgent need for a simple, early predictive marker. This study aimed to assess the potential of three factors—neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)—as inflammatory markers of bone mineral density (BMD) loss. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 450 postmenopausal Omani women undergoing dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from January 2017 to December 2019. The participants were allocated to groups based on lumbar spine BMD t-score values. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the area under the curve (AUC). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify independent  predictors of low BMD. Results: A total of 65 (14.4%), 164 (36.4%) and 221 (49.1%) women were allocated to the control, osteopenia and osteoporosis groups, respectively. No significant differences in PLR, MLR and NLR values were observed among the groups. BMD t-score values were reversely correlated with age (P = 0.007) and PLR (P = 0.004) and positively correlated with body mass index (BMI; P <0.001). The AUC was 0.59. The independent predictors of low BMD were age (>65 years) and BMI (<25 kg/m2). Conclusion: None of the three inflammatory biomarkers studied were found to be useful prognostic indicators of bone loss. Further research is recommended to reject or support theories regarding the role of inflammatory status in the pathogenesis.Keywords: Postmenopausal woman; Bone Mineral Density; Osteoporosis; Oman.
Особенности правового статуса республик в составе Российской Федерации
Authors: Бредихин А.Л. , Фомичев С.М.
Published: November 2021

В статье автор характеризует как общие свойства всех субъектов Российской Федерации, присущие, в том числе, республикам в ее составе, так и особенности, определяющие своеобразие республик в системе других видов субъектов Российской Федерации.
Обеспечение иска в гражданском процессе: сравнительно-правовой анализ законодательства Российской Федерации, Украины, Республики Беларусь
Authors: Славова Н.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуются вопросы обеспечения иска в гражданском судопроизводстве. Проанализированы нормы гражданско-процессуального законодательства Российской Федерации, Украины и республики Беларусь, которые регламентируют процедуру обеспечения иска в гражданском процессе.
К вопросу о соседских правоотношениях
Authors: Хуртов М.С.
Published: November 2021

Данная статья рассматривает проблему понятия и правовую природу соседских правоотношений.
Риски, связанные с использованием нелицензионного программного обеспечения
Authors: Смирнова А.Д. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: November 2021

Лицензия на программное обеспечение - это правовой инструмент, определяющий использование и распространение программного обеспечения, защищѐнного авторским правом. Обычно лицензия на программное обеспечение разрешает получателю использовать одну или несколько копий программы, причѐм без лицензии такое использование рассматривалось бы в рамках закона как нарушение авторских прав издателя. В статье рассмотрены виды рисков и ответственности юридических и физических лиц за использование нелицензионного программного обеспечения.
Элементы геометрического конструирования в «Инженерной и компьютерной графике»
Authors: Абросимов С.Н. , Буткарѐв А.Г. , Тихонов-Бугров Д.Е.
Published: November 2021

Рассматриваются особенности геометрической модификации изделий с целью придания им новых пользовательских характеристик. Работы проводятся в рамках курса «Инженерная и компьютерная графика», позволяющие развивать творческие возможности будущих технических специалистов.
Значение информационных технологий в строительстве
Authors: Загребаев А.С. , Кононенко В.В. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: November 2021

В современных условиях развития общества информационные технологии приобрели масштабное использование во всех сферах человеческой деятельности, строительство не является исключением.
Production of high-strength ceramics from ash and slag waste
Authors: Minakova P.S. , Taskin A.V. , Nadtochiy I.I.
Published: November 2021

In the analytical part of the article, a review of domestic and foreign experience in the use of ash and slag waste (ASW) of coal-fired power plants in the manufacture of ceramic products was made. The practical part provides information on the technology of extracting the ash fraction suitable for the manufacture of ceramic products from the dump ash of Primorskaya SDPP. A method for the manufacture of ceramic bricks with a 100% ash and slag waste content is described, some physical characteristics of the products obtained are determined, and the characteristics of the products obtained are compared in accordance with GOST 530-2012.
О неудачной попытке Эйнштейна вывести формулы преобразования Лоренца
Authors: Пылаев А.П.
Published: November 2021

Показано, что в своей широко известной работе «К электродинамике движущихся тел» Эйнштейн в попытке вывести формулы преобразования Лоренца путем предложенного им мысленного эксперимента проявил физически ошибочную трактовку этого эксперимента и недобросовестность.
Сущность и стратегии управления персоналом предприятия
Authors: Шавтикова Л.М.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные концепции управления персоналом предприятия, описаны сущность, стратегии и закономерности управления персоналом как системы, раскрыто содержание основных принципов управления персоналом.
Фитосанитарное зонирование земледельческих районов Северного Казахстана по размножению и вредоносности нестадных саранчовых вредителей
Authors: Байбусенов К.С. , Ажбенов В.К. , Бекбаева А.М. , Искендирова Р.А. , Аманбай Ж.З.
Published: November 2021

В статье приведены результаты исследований по фитосанитарному зонированию земледельческих районов Северного Казахстана по зонам риска размножения и вредоносности комплекса вредных нестадных саранчовых в зависимости от агроклиматических зон. Впервые были получены детальные данные по распространению нестадных саранчовых вредителей в зависимости от агроклиматических зон регионов Северного Казахстана. Как показывают данные исследований и анализов за 1999-2021гг., наибольшие показатели относительной заселенности вредными нестадными саранчовыми приходились на Костанайскую и Павлодарскую областя, здесь показатели достигали 48-100 %. Данные показатели в Акмолинской области были на среднем (36-85,2%), а в СевероКазахстанской области на низком уровне (27-70,1 %). Вариация численности данных вредителей была от 1 до 20 экз./м2 . Прoaнaлизирoвaнныe рeзультaты были прeoбрaзoвaны в грaдaциoнную схeму и выдeлeны 4 зoны риска размножения и врeдoнoснoсти нeстaдных сaрaнчoвых в oблaстях Сeвeрнoгo Кaзaхстaнa: І – зoнa высoкого риска размножения и сильнoй врeдoнoснoсти; ІІ – зoнa среднего риска размножения и умeрeннoй врeдoнoснoсти; ІІІ - зoнa низкoго риска размножения и слaбoй врeдoнoснoсти; ІV - зoнa oчeнь низкoго риска размножения и нeзнaчитeльнoй врeдoнoснoсти. Рeзультaты прoвeдeнных исследований по фитосанитарному зонированию свидeтeльствуют o тoм, чтo нa бoльшинствe тeрритoрии Сeвeрнoгo Кaзaхстaнa числeннoсть и зaсeлeннoсть нeстaдными сaрaнчoвыми являeтся высoкoй и срeднeй, тoгдa кaк низкиe прoцeнты зaсeлeния прихoдятся нa крaйниe сeвeрныe рaйoны исслeдуeмoй территории. Сохраняется тенденция результатов исследований о том, что чем засушлевее и малоувлажненнее агроклиматическая зона, тем численность саранчовых вредителей становится выше.
Технология нанесения декоративного покрытия из Нефрита на металлическую поверхность
Authors: Шелехова А.И.
Published: November 2021

В статье представлена технология по нанесению нефрита на металлическую поверхность. Предполагается, что металлическая поверхность будет использоваться при изготовлении отопительного оборудования. В статье приводится обзор литературы, который показывает, что использование нефрита в качестве поверхности для передачи тепла будет создавать здоровую среду для жизнедеятельности человека. Проведенные исследования показали, что поверхность из нефрита имеет хорошую адгезию, высокие диэлектрические свойства, выдерживает термическое воздействие температур до 300°С и не теряет свои потребительские качества.
Международное валютное право и регулирование валютных операций
Authors: Плиева А.Ю.
Published: November 2021

Проблема влияния международного валютного права на внутригосударственное валютное право в последнее время является недостаточно разработанной. Растет число государств с отрицательным платежным балансом, которые у себя в стране вводят валютный контроль. Цель данной работы – комплексное изучение различных аспектов валютного регулирования. В статье рассмотрены особенности международного валютного права, особенности регулирования валютных операций и валютные курсы как экономический инструмент валютного регулирования.
Современные представления о флюорозе
Authors: Журбенко В.А. , Буданова В.О.
Published: November 2021

Флюороз является весьма распространенным заболеванием, связанным с избыточным поступлением фтора в организм в период формирования эмали. В данной обзорной статье рассматриваются основные аспекты этиологии, клинических проявлений и лечения флюороза.
Investigating Social Cognitive Theory in Online Distance and Learning for Decision Support: The Case for Community of Inquiry
Authors: Ghazali Ahmad Faiz , Othman Ahmad Kamalrulzaman , Sokman Yusnita , Zainuddin Noor Azrin , Suhaimi Aishah , Mokhtar Nurkhairany  Amyra , Yusoff Rahmawati Mohd
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, students have learn to accept the reality of online learning. Therefore, this quantitative study aims to explore how behaviour and social factors can influence online learning. 203 participants responded to the instrument which is a survey. The findings show that the implication of online and distance learning (ODL) is to help students in getting to know each other as well as having the social, cognitive and situational presence. The instrument of teaching, social and cognitive presence based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is measured in order to improve the management of ODL in university during post-COVID-19 pandemic. The first research question looks at how behaviour factors (social presence) influence online presence. Next the study also investigates how cognitive factors influence online presence. The final research question looks at how situational factors (teaching presence) influence online presence. In overall, ODL management in post-COVID-19 pandemic is expected to be more challenging than during or before the pandemic. The shift that happen caused a lot of physical, mental, and emotional responses from the teaching and learning community in general. Instrument teaching, social and cognitive presence are investigated thoroughly and interesting results found in this study is beneficial for future decision support system (DSS) development in the case for community of inquiry.
Family Functionality among Island Residents in Promoting Mastery of Quranic Recitation
Authors: Latif Mohd Abdul Nasir Abd Abd , Hadi Ahmad Zulfiqar  Shah Abdul , Rahman Muhammad Hasbi  Abdul , Ibrahim Muhammad Nadzir
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at identifying family functionality in promoting mastery of al-Quran recitation among the island residents. This Study was conducted involved 70 respondents in Primary School in Perhentian Island (Pulau Perhentian) in Terengganu State of Malaysia. This quantitative study used a questionnaire as the research instrument which focusing on the aspects of functionality support, role, environment and communication. The findings suggest that four aspects in family functionality were at moderately high-level including support (mean = 3.55, SD = 0.85), role (mean = 3.72, SD = 0.92), environment (mean = 3.47, SD = 0.81) and communication (mean = 3.73, SD = 0.89). Analysis showed no positive relationship was observed between family functionality and mastery of Quranic recitation. This shows that systematic and wisdom planning by the authority are needed so that the existing family functionality can be sustained in a quality way and subsequently help inculcate mastery of al-Quran recitation among the new generation of Perhentian Island residents.
Linking Water Access and Education in the Sustainable Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Fils Le Roi Nso
Published: November 2021

Despite the growing literature on water access, little is known about the effect of water access on education, particularly in sub-Saharan African countries. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap by assessing how water access affects education in 23 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000-2018. To carry out our investigation, we used the Generalized Moments Methods (GMM). The results show that there is a negative relationship between water access and education. Furthermore, parliament women and government effectiveness play an important role in mitigating the negative impact of water access on education. Finally, the positive association between water access and education in sub-Saharan Africa is conditioned by the achievement of a certain threshold of parliament women and government effectiveness.
Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Yuan-SDR Exchange Rate
Authors: Bhowmik Debesh
Published: November 2021

The paper endeavours to explore the macroeconomic impact on the Yuan SDR exchange rate of China during 2017m1-2021m6 to justify the internationalization of RMB which had entered into the SDR basket of IMF in October 2016.To evaluate the impact ,the paper used the methodology of Johansen (1988) cointegration and vector error correction model considering monthly Yuan per SDR as dependent variable and monthly GDP, inflation rate, foreign exchange reserves, export and import as the independent macro-economic variables. The pattern of trendline of Yuan per SDR is found nonlinear having cyclical fluctuations and seasonal variations according to Hamilton (2018). The paper also found that Yuan per SDR has significant long run causalities with export, import, inflation rate, GDP and foreign exchange rate of China during the specified period. Even, Yuan per SDR has significant short run causality with export only. The cointegrating equation converged towards the equilibrium with the speed of adjustment 11.83% per month significantly. The impulse response function of import to Yuan per SDR showed significantly convergent. The VECM contains autocorrelation problem and unit root for which it is non-stationary.
The Professional Competence of Teachers in Inclusive Practice and their Advice for Prospective Teachers
Authors: DENİZ Serdal , İLİK Serife Senay
Published: November 2021

This research was carried out to identify teachers’ professional competence development about inclusive practice and their advice for prospective teachers about this practice. Parallel Mixed-Methods Design was used in this study. In the quantitative research part of this study, ‘The Development of the Professional Competencies Scale’ about Inclusion for teachers was used. Also, In the qualitative research part a Semi-Structured Interview Form was used to learn the recommendations of teachers who work in inclusive practices to prospective teachers about these practices. In this research, for data analysis in quantitative research part; percentage, frequency and arithmetic mean took part in descriptive statistics were used. Regarding the qualitative part, content analysis was implemented. As a result of this study, it was found out that teachers' professional development competencies related to inclusion were moderate, teachers' professional development competencies for inclusion didn’t differ according to gender, teachers' getting education for inclusion was an important factor which determines teachers' professional development competencies for inclusion, and it has been determined that teachers' age, branches, the type of disability of their students are not important factors on their professional development competencies for inclusion. Teachers, about inclusion practices, teacher candidates; They provided advice on professional development, special education content information, arrangements for students, cooperation with staff, parent training, IEP training and integration adaptations.
Exploring the Impact of Inflation and External Debt on Economic Growth in Morocco: An Empirical Investigation with an ARDL Approach
Authors: ABOUDI Sara EL , KHANCHAOUI Imad
Published: November 2021

This article seeks to empirically assess the effect of inflation and external debt on economic growth in Morocco. The estimates cover the period from 1985 to 2019. The results from the ARDL model show that external debt negatively influences the country's growth in the short and long terms. Due to its direct effect, inflation slows down economic activity and leads to lower GDP growth. The econometric estimate indicates that the low level of inflation leads to difficulties in repaying debt and, consequently, reduced economic growth. Low inflation also hurts economic competitiveness among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Although the inflation rate is lower than the interest rates, it reduces the profit margins of companies and leads to lower investment. The negative effect on economic competitiveness leads to decreased sectoral added value, reducing future economic growth rates. Based on the results, two main measures are proposed to mitigate the negative effect of inflation and debt on economic growth. First, we must develop better institutional and governance quality. The latter allows debt funds to be well spent on non-rent-producing sectors capable of reviving the Moroccan economy. Second, we have to look for good inflation, in other words, inflation that stimulates economic activity without creating economic distortions.
The Moderating Effect of Holding Shareholders on Corporate Performance in Institute Spin-Offs from the Perspective of Institutional Logics
Authors: Wang Liang , Ge Shuang , Yang Peipei
Published: November 2021

Based on the panel data of 577 spin-offs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) from 2008 to 2017, this paper explores the moderating effect of the different types of holding shareholders on business performance and innovation performance in institute spin-offs from the perspective of institutional logics. The findings indicate that investment in research and development (R&D) has a significant positive impact on the business performance and innovation performance of the institute spin-offs. Corporate legal representative holding shareholders positively moderate the relationship between R&D investment and business performance. Due to the conflict of incentive mechanism, research institute legal representative holding shareholders negatively moderate the relationship between R&D investment and both areas of performance. Scientist natural person holding shareholders positively moderate the relationship between R&D investment and both areas of performance. The research conclusions of this paper enrich the research on institute spin-offs and expand the research on the role of holding shareholders in business operation.
The Attitude of Healthcare Services Management Students towards Self-Directed Learning
Authors: Isfahani Parvaneh , Rasulkhani Faezeh , Shahreki Hadiseh , Mohammadi Fatemeh , Samani Somayeh
Published: November 2021

Background: Due to the many developments in the field of science and knowledge, self-directed learning can play a key role in lifelong learning and empowerment as a very important skill. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the attitude of healthcare services management students of Zabol University of Medical Sciences towards self-directed learning in 2019.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 62 students of health care management major were selected using the census method. A standard questionnaire was used in this study. Data were analyzed using appropriate descriptive and inferential tests.
Results: The most frequent elements were "lack of influence from the teacher" (3.24 ± 0.935) in the category of perception of self-direct learning, "higher arousal power than the traditional method" (2.65 ± 0.791) in the category of how to effect learning, "quizzes and tests" (2.73 ± 0.961) in the category of barriers and "good lecture" (3.02 ± 1.000) in the category of motivational factors.
Conclusion: From the students' point of view, Individual characteristics played an important role in determining self-directed learning efficiency and lack of knowledge was one of the major obstacles.
Survey Rate Effect of the Intervention program is based on motivational interviewing in improving the quality of Life women with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Mazloomimahmodabad Seyed Saeed , Alagheband Maryam , Servat Farokhlegha
Published: November 2021

Introduction: One of the most common chronic diseases is diabetes which has attracted increasing attention to health professionals and appropriate scope is for assessing the effectiveness of psychological interventions such as motivational interviewing. So, we decided that review rate effect of the Intervention program is based on motivational interviewing in improving the quality of Life women with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This study was quasi-experimental study that in 1394 was conducted on 55 patients with type II diabetes referred to Yazd Diabetes Research Center. To understand the quality of life was used of the scale of the short form questionnaire of 26 questions the quality of life (QOL). After collection, the data was entered SPSS18 software and were analyzed by covariance test.
Results: The results showed that the mean and standard deviation of total quality of life score in both case and control groups before training were 63.52± 11.34 and 62.93 ± 11.40 and after training were78/16±6/94 and 61/77±10/62. The results showed a significant difference in the quality of life of women with type 2 diabetes after intervention than before the intervention. Also, the results of different areas of quality of life showed a significant difference after intervention (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that motivational interviewing to improve the quality of life of women Group intervention with type II diabetes it is suggested this technique as a complementary approach to improve quality of life diabetes and other chronic patients to be used.
Investigating Managers' Perceptions of Teaching Hospitals of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd about Diversity in Crisis Management in 2020
Authors: Jafari Hasan , Ranjbar Mohammad , Montazeralfaraj Razieh , Abghary Seyed Kazem
Published: November 2021

Intoduction: Today, due to the diversity of organizational structure and culture, the diversity is one of the basic principle in crisis management.Crisis management consists of six components including flexibility, inclusion, trust, risk perception, adaptability and equity.The purpose of this study was to Investigate the managers' perceptions in teaching hospitals of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd about the diversity in crisis management in 2020.
Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional analytic type. To collect data from standard questionnaires and reliability it was use before the validity has been a study.because of the limitation of the number  of  subjects failed and census sampling was used method and using SPSS24 software and the use of statistics to examine the perception of the amount of the descriptive variation in the crisis management component and also such tests, pearson solidarity with the help of variances and independent t-analysis to examine the connection between the administrators and demographic factors were dealt with the perception .
 Results: The highest and the lowest level of managers' perception were inclusion and equity (3.37 ± 0.64) and adaptability (3 ± 0.71), respectively. There was a statistical significant difference between crisis management components with work history, age and job type. The highest level of importance was regarded to inclusion and the flexibility of crisis management programs, and the lowest level was related Equity in hospital crisis management.
 Conclusion: Employees in diverse positions have different definitions of adaptability in crisis. It is necessary to perform further research and educate hospital manager’s duties.