bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Digital Health untuk Manajemen Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Andriani Rika , Hakam Fahmi
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe use of digital health increased in the COVID-19 pandemic. Various digital health technologies were used to help control the pandemic in this world. The main objective of this review is to explore the role of digital health technologies in managing and controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted on three databases: Google Scholar, Google, and Garuda. This review found that digital health technologies were used in the main and supporting role in managing the COVID-19 pandemic. The main roles were contact tracing, surveillance, case management, laboratory data management, and early detection. The supporting roles were patient data management, knowledge related to COVID-19, teleconsultation, electronic medical records, and population mobility monitoring. It is recommended to have developed standards for digital health technologies and strengthen the collaboration among application developers.Keywords: COVID-19, digital health, eHealth, mHealth, health technology   AbstrakPenggunaan digital health meningkat pada situasi pandemi COVID-19. Berbagai teknologi digital health digunakan untuk membantu manajemen penanganan pandemi di berbagai negara. Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran digital health  dalam manajemen penanganan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Systematic literature review dilakukan pada tiga database, yaitu Google Scholar, Google, dan Garuda. Hasil review menemukan teknologi digital health yang digunakan di Indonesia memiliki dua jenis peran yaitu peran utama dan peran pendukung. Peran utama meliputi pelacakan kontak, surveilans, manajemen kasus, manajemen data laboratorium, dan deteksi dini. Peran pendukung meliputi manajemen data pasien, pemberian informasi COVID-19, telekonsultasi, rekam medis elektronik, dan pemantauan mobilitas penduduk. Untuk pengembangan aplikasi digital health direkomendasikan untuk memiliki standar pengembangan digital health dan memperkuat kerjasama antarpengembang aplikasi.Kata kunci: COVID-19, digital health, eHealth, mHealth, teknologi kesehatan
Analyzing Some Relationships between Physical-mMechanical and Thermal Parameters of Bio-Briquettes Produced from Persimmon Pruning Residues
Authors: GÜRDİL Gürkan , DEMİREL Bahadır
Published: October 2022

Turkey imports a considerable part of its energy means from abroad. This creates a huge burden on the national economy. Turkey can be considered as poor in fossil fuel resources, but rich in renewable energy sources. Biomass is one these renewable energy sources which comes from various agricultural production lasting whole year due to four seasons richness of the climate in Turkey. In this study, solid cylindrical briquettes produced from persimmon tree pruning wastes under 2 different moisture contents (12% -15%), with 3 different particle sizes (3-5-8 mm) and under 4 different briquetting pressures (80 - 120 - 160 - 200 MPa) were analyzed for its solid fuel properties. The lowest lower heating value was found as 18.50 MJ/kg where the highest lower heating value was 18.90 MJ/kg. The lowest ash content was obtained as 1.73% at 15% moisture content, 3 mm particle size under 200 MPa briquetting pressure while the highest was 2.47% at 12% moisture content, 5 mm particle size under 120 MPa briquetting pressure. The relationships between some physical-mechanical and thermal parameters of the produced briquettes were also analyzed.
Experience in the use of attribute analysis in assessing the information content and quality of regional seismic data processing
Authors: Uchastkin Andrey A. , Mikhailov Vladimir A. , Navrotsky Alexander O.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of quantifying the information content and quality of processing materials of regional seismic surveys based on the use of attribute analysis. Attribute analysis allows you to control the processing of seismic time sections, correcting the graph in a timely manner and selecting the main parameters of the processing procedures used processing, providing the most effective solution of the set geological tasks when performing regional seismic surveys according to the state assignment of the FSBI "VNIGNI".
Evaluating the Use of a Contextual Information Extraction Technique to Identify Mineralized Zones in a Semi-Arid Environment from Aster Satellite Data
Authors:   Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, Hashim Mazlan
Published: October 2022

Identification of regions of mineralization by traditional techniques where spectral information of pixel alone is applied during classification, either at pixel or sub-pixel level, is usually accompanied by some level of un-satisfaction. Impulse noises that are usually experienced in digital images from sudden sharp disturbances in the signal degrade the output. This effect often referred to as the salt and pepper noise could further cause information loss, and change the colour of an RGB image. The use of filters (median and morphological) has not totally eliminated the effects. Object-based methods came in with higher filter smoothers to make it better yet, there is potential limitation because of possible negative impact of under segmentation. The errors of under-segmentation cannot be adjusted within a unit of features, which apparently affect the potential accuracy of the entire classification. Thus, this study evaluates the contribution of the contextual information to reduce the effects of noise in the data for effective mineral identification. Rule-based technique was applied for information extraction from a threshold values derived from band ratio (BR) transformation operations on ASTER data. The result indicates clay has the highest mineral density of 47% in the study area, with silicate having the least (3%), among others. This study provides a robust test for contextual cues as anticipated to be most effective and shall contribute towards reducing environmental impacts and protecting biodiversity which is one of the major aspects of sustainable development in relation to mining and mineral processing
Evaluation of the genotoxicity of the food dye Sunset Yellow FCF in a micronucleus test in vivo
Authors: Akhaltseva Lyudmila V. , Yurchenko Valentina V. , Yurtseva Nadezda A. , Konyashkina Mariya A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Sunset Yellow food azo dye (E110) is actively used to impart yellow-orange hues to food, pharmacological and cosmetic products. The control of consumption and the quality of the synthetic food dyes themselves, worries researchers from various countries, including the countries producing this segment of food additives, which are also used in the domestic food industry. Therefore, the safety assessment of azo dyes, including genotoxicity, is relevant. Materials and methods. Genotoxicity of the Sunset Yellow (produced in India, purity being 90,46%) was studied in the micronucleus test on bone marrow cells (hybrids F1 CBA × C57Bl6/j) in male mice. The test sample was injected twice into mice stomach in the dose range of 250-2000 mg/kg. The frequency of polychromatophilic erythrocytes (PCEs) with micronuclei was estimated by analysis of 4000 PCEs. The proportion of PCEs among all erythrocytes was determined by analyzing of 500 cells per animal. Results. No change in the proportion of PCEs was observed with the introduction of Sunset Yellow over the entire range of doses studied. We revealed a significant increase in the frequency of PCE with micronuclei over the parallel negative control at the maximum dose, going beyond the upper 95% CI of the accumulated negative control, a linear dependence of the effect on the dose. Limitations. The data obtained do not allow us to determine the mechanism of the genotoxic action of the test substance. Conclusion. The studied sample of Sunset Yellow food colouring under conditions of double injection showed poor cytogenetic activity in vivo micronucleus test on bone marrow cells in mice.
Assessment of risk for the development of non-cancirogenic effects in using water from non-centralized water suppliers in the Tomsk region
Authors: Kolubaeva Yuliya V. , Ivanova Irina S. , Shirokova Liudmila S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Iron is a widespread element in groundwater, which is used for domestic and drinking water supply. When using waters from non-centralized sources, deironing of waters, as a rule, is not carried out. When such waters are used for drinking purposes, there is a likely risk of negative effects for public health. Materials and methods. Forty six sources of non-centralized water supply (private wells, water wells, springs) were studied It considered assessing the health risk with oral administration of the components through drinking water into the body. Results. For single samples in the chemical composition of waters there were determined high contents of total hardness, SO42-, Cl-, NO3-. Waters with Fe and Mn concentrations many times higher than the normative values are widespread. The main non-carcinogenic risk is iron and nitrates, which have been identified as warning and high risk levels. For other components, the values of the hazard coefficient are within the range of the minimum and acceptable levels of risk. The probability of occurrence of negative effects for the children’s age group is possible with an iron content of 5 mg/l and more, for an adult - 11 mg/l and more. Limitations. The limitation related to the incomplete route of exposure to chemical components, since only one medium (drinking water) and only one route of exposure (oral exposure) was considered on the risk assessment. This study is also limited by the number of water samples. Conclusion. The health risk associated with high iron content in water has been set for children and adults. For the children’s group (up to 6 years), the risk of developing diseases of non-infectious etiology is significantly higher, than for the adult group, as shown by the results. When iron-containing waters are used for drinking purposes, there is a risk of non-infectious pathologies.
SELF-REPORTED INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS AND A SAFETY CLIMATE ANALYSIS OF A FOOD MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Olawepo Qudus , Khan Mariam Seedat , Mansingh Aradhana Ramnund
Published: October 2022

Background: The study examines the relationship between employees’ safety climate and industrial accidents in a food manufacturing company in Nigeria. Scholars identify safety climate as a plausible determinant of positive safety performance. The relationship between safety climate and industrial accidents has not attracted enough research in the food-manufacturing sector in Nigeria. Methods: The study employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey research design to administer structured questionnaires to employees. The questionnaires assessed respondents’ views on organizational safety climate and self-reported accidents. Results: The findings reveal a weak positive relationship between employees’ perceptions of safety and self-reported accident rate; and a difference in the perceptions of the six safety climate dimensions. Effective communication and leadership skills are the two leading factors that accounted for the variation in accident rates in the company. Findings show a high perception of the safety climate among the employees, but room for improvement in the subdimensions. Conclusion: This study confirms there is no substitute for effective communication and leadership to achieve positive safety performance. Top management, should incorporate safety predictors into their Safety Management System to focus on regular and continuous training to promote excellent safety performance in the industries.
COMPOSITE INDEX OF ANTHROPOMETRIC FAILURE (CIAF) AMONG JUANG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF KEONJHAR DISTRICT IN ODISHA, INDIA
Authors: Kuiti Binoy Kumar , Acharya Subhendu , Satapathy Kanhu Charan , Barik Dilip Kumar , Patra Prasanna Kumar
Published: October 2022

Background: Assessment of the overall nutritional status among children by CIAF is an important technique. For achieving the goal of sustainable development, CIAF stands concrete evidence of the real picture of undernutrition. The objective of the present study is to determine the total anthropometric failure among Juang children and adolescents. Material and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out among 237 (106 male and 131 female) Juang children and adolescents aged 1 to 17 years. Results: The prevalence of Underweight, Stunting and Underweight children are 5.91%, 6.33% and 4.22% respectively; and other combined anthropometric failures of Stunting and Underweight; Wasting and Underweight; and Underweight, Stunting and Wasting are 2.95%, 16.46% and 16.03% respectively. Conclusion: In the present study, the overall anthropometric failure is a very serious condition. Immediate intervention programmes based on food, and correct health awareness among parents may help to achieve the SDG goals for zero hunger.
THE DIFFERENTIAL ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN INDIA: QUANTILE REGRESSION ESTIMATION
Authors: Lakshmanasamy T.
Published: October 2022

Rural electrification not only provides affordable modern energy to rural households at a cheaper price but also improves the quality of life and economic development of the rural sector. The welfare gains of electricity are not the same across households. This paper tries to understand who benefits the most from rural electrification - the poor or the rich rural households. The differential effects of rural electrification on household income and expenditures on health and children’s education are estimated using the 2011-2012 IHDS-II survey data applying the quantile regression method. The estimated results show that household electrification increases both household income and expenditure. The higher-income rural households benefit more than the lower-income households from rural electrification. The upper-income rural households gain more in terms of the education of children relative to poor-income households from rural electrification. Rural electrification benefits are higher for median health expenditure households than either for lower or upper quantile households. The larger benefits from rural electrification accrue to the better-off rural households through higher consumption and use of electricity for many productive uses and electrification benefits accrue from multiple channels.
A Review of the Blowfish Algorithm Modifications in Terms of Execution Time and Security
Authors: Abdul Qader Raghad Abdul Hadi , AL-Wattar Auday H. Saeed
Published: October 2022

Data has become increasingly popular for advanced digital content transmission. Researchers are concerned about the protection of data. The transmission of digital data over a network has made multimedia data vulnerable to various threats, including unauthorized access and network hacking. As a result, the data must be protected with encryption methods based on symmetric encryption algorithms, which will ensure the data security. The Blowfish encryption algorithm is one of the most well-known cryptographic algorithms. However, each of the current algorithms has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. However, there are several drawbacks to using this algorithm, including complex computational operations, fixed (S-Box) and pattern issues, which can arise while dealing with more complex data, including texts. Many academics have sought to increase the algorithm's efficiency. The modifications to the Blowfish algorithms provided by researchers in prior works are summarized in this publication.
Hydrogen Storage in Offshore Salt Caverns for Reducing Ships Carbon Dioxide Footprint
Authors: Vlăducă Iulian , Nechifor Cristian Valentin , Vasile Mirela-Letiţia , Suciu Cosmin Petru , Badea Petre Gabriel , Stănescu Teodor , Nicoară Răzvan-Edmond , Prisăcariu Emilia Georgiana , Stanciuc Ramona-Manuela , Popescu Sorin , Dinescu Stela , Obreja Ana-Maria
Published: October 2022

Global shipping activity emits significant amounts of GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emissions, estimated to be around 2-3% of total global GHG emissions. Studies have been made for hydrogen refuelling hubs in the Pacific area, for container ships, that are the worst polluting sources in the oceans. The present paper will show an idea for creating such refuelling hubs using salt cavern for hydrogen storage in Black Sea, and also in other offshore places where the geological formations allow it. The study will allow also the using of hydrogen in military purposes for refuelling the coastal patrol ships or tactical warships like Romanian frigates.
Rehabilitation Program for Typhoon Pablo Victims: A Case of the Province of Davao del Norte
Authors: Paparon R.A John F. , Lagura DPA Glenne B.
Published: October 2022

This case study aimed to determine the rehabilitation program for typhoon Pablo victims in the province of Davao del Norte. Using the purposive sampling technique, twelve (12) informants were interviewed in three (3) municipalities, namely the municipality of Kapalong, San Isidro, and Talaingod, Davao del Norte covering three (3) commodities such as; banana, cacao, and coffee rehabilitation program. A qualitative research instrument was used to capture all data relevant to their experiences, challenges, and overcoming strategies. Thematic analysis by Creswell (2009) was employed to analyze the data. Under the experiences, the result revealed the following themes; living comfortably after the typhoon, damaged farmlands and crops, income loss in agriculture, generation of alternative income and employment, the existence of disaster resiliency and management, provision of inputs, and cash assistance and implementation of the rehabilitation program. Furthermore, the challenges experienced by the victims are climate change, market instability, financial incapacity, lack of information and education, low-quality seedlings and high cost of production, lack of crop insurance, and delayed distribution of seedlings. The overcoming strategies they identified were as follows; develop a positive attitude toward family welfare, develop ways for sustainable farming, availing of the loan program, and intensify coordination for assistance. Finally, the success stories revealed the following cluster; development of self-reliance and perseverance, recovery as a result of hard work and assistance, development of a positive outlook for the future, and government response helped to expedite rehabilitation. The implementation of the typhoon Pablo rehabilitation program must couple with appropriate policy frameworks and political and financial support for the farmers to bridge the gap. Thus, creating a sustainable agricultural program and planning a disaster response will benefit the farmers in the long term. Farmers, scientists, and institutions continually aim to uncover techniques that boost crop yields, improve agricultural productivity, minimize loss due to disease, insects, and disasters, create more efficient equipment, and improve food quality overall. Lastly, the Department of Agriculture, Local Government Units, National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, Non-government Organizations, and other concerned agencies can help the farmers live a decent life by providing appropriate intervention and assistance that promote the interests and needs of the agricultural sector.
Sign System Untuk Masyarakat Di RT 04 RW 05 Dukuh Beran, Dusun III, Desa Dibal, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wibowo Yudi , Rosita Deny Nikmatul , Pardjer Magrib , Al Fawas Faqih Raida Salma , Aji Raden Kusuma Candra Gusti
Published: October 2022

Abstract

               The design of this sign system aims to help the community, visitors and newcomers. The sign system that is being worked on is a signpost as a marker of regional boundaries and a pictogram to give instructions on a place or regulation when in the prayer room. The signs made are RT barrier signs. This sign was made because the previous sign still looked unattractive and also because there was a request from the local RT asking to be replaced. This pictogram was made because in the Al-Mak'mur prayer room there is no pictogam as a guide while in the prayer room so that visitors who come are still confused when they are in the prayer room. The method used is the design method. The design method used in the design of making pictograms and signs is RT 04 RW 05 Hamlet Beran, Hamlet III, Dibal Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency. By making these pictograms and signposts, people can more easily find places and RTs to go to. Also helps inform visitors to the prayer room about the instructions when in the prayer room.
The early medieval tesserae from the St Servatius church excavations in Maastricht
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, Panhuysen Titus
Published: October 2022

In the eighties of the last century a massive excavation was carried out in the Church of St Servatius in Maastricht in the context of an overall restoration of the church building which dates from the 11th to 15th century. The Servatius Church was originally a grave church that was founded in the sixth century by Bishop Monulph of Maastricht creating a pilgrim centre to honour his fourth-century predecessor Servatius, the first Bishop of Tongeren (BE). The excavations have not only brought to light remains of the sixth-century church building of Monulph, but also a hitherto unknown and richly decorated basilica that was in use between c. 650 and 950 A.D. as an abbey church. The diggings were extremely meticulously carried out over 40 connecting excavation trenches and the whole is very well documented and drawn in nearly 374 plans and sections. The digging is done entirely by hand and the soil is sieved dry as much as possible in stratigraphic units. That has resulted in a large amount of dating sherds within a reliable Harris-Matrix. Special material groups were found such as window glass, tesserae (cubical or cuboid mosaic stones) and fragments of wall paintings. The 133 mosaic stones from this excavation will be discussed here within their find contexts, from which something can be deduced about their original use and significance. This article is the result of a presentation during a most important Workshop in Belgium in March 2015 in the former Abbey of Paix-Dieu (Amay, BE) under the title Early medieval tesserae in north-western Europe (VIth-Xth century).
The Princely Palace of Alba Iulia – The beginnings of research
Authors:   The 1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Burnichioiu Ileana
Published: October 2022

This paper provides a first insight into the architecture and research of the monument known today as the Princely Palace of Alba Iulia. Moreover, it maps the most important wall findings by areas and rooms, in introduction to a series of detailed studies on building elements, decorations, and other subjects. Several preliminary conclusions and working hypotheses have been formulated during the investigations. One of the major findings was that all the changes made by the armies during the 18th-20th cen turies have dramatically altered the coherence of the buildings and decorations from the age of the Principality. This has also implicitly affected the previous heritage, rich in Roman, medieval and Renaissance remains.
Glass finds in the pre-Roman Dacia from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD. The glass vessels discovered in the settlement of Cârlomănești, Buzău County
Authors:   The National Museum for the History of Transylvania, Cluj-Napoca, Popescu Mariana-Cristina , Măgureanu Despina ,   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest, Matei Sebastian ,   County Museum, Buzău
Published: October 2022

The glass production in the areas of the Mediterranean basin, during the Hellenistic and the Early Roman Imperial periods experienced an unprecedented effervescence, regarding the manufacturing techniques, the raw materials, the specific vessel forms and their distribution, which radiated beyond the boundaries of the “civilized world”. Glassware found in the Geto-Dacian sites from the northern Danube area is a testimony to this matter. The pieces found in the site from Cârlomănești, Buzău County, are not numerous, but they draw attention due to the variety of techniques in which they were made (core-made, cast-made, free blown), the materials from which they were made, and their use. The following of the contexts of discovery and distribution of vessels in the stratigraphy of the settlement raises challenging questions related to the pace of imports, the status, and the internal chronology of the settlement from Cârlomănești.
¿Tu Seña? La Seña del Nombre Personal en Lengua de Señas Mexicana
Authors: Cruz-Aldrete Miroslava , González Muciño Hann Bastian
Published: October 2022

El uso de un nombre/apodo/SEÑA dentro de la comunidad sorda representa un papel importante, pues se trata de una seña que identifica no solo a los miembros sordos de la misma comunidad, sino también a los oyentes que están relacionados con ella. Esta seña es dada por uno de los miembros de la comunidad sorda e implica tanto una aceptación como identidad dentro de la misma. La creación de una seña personal en Lengua de Señas Mexicana responde a diversas maneras de formación del nombre/apodo/seña que varían por cada persona. En esta investigación se presenta, en primer lugar, la relevancia del nombre propio como un elemento social. Posteriormente, se presentan los antecedentes sobre el estudio de las señas personales en las lenguas de señas. Finalmente, a partir de entrevistas realizadas a miembros de la comunidad sorda se muestran los tres procesos encontrados para la formación de señas personales en Lengua de Señas Mexicana: la asignación de señas por rasgos sobresalientes físicos o de conducta; señas que han sido heredadas o que comparten rasgos articulatorios en la familia; y el cambio de seña personal.
Un acercamiento al estudio de la antroponimia del Alto Perú durante el periodo colonial: siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: San Martín Gómez José Armando
Published: October 2022

La historia del nombre propio ha sido notablemente estudiada en España (Simón Parra, 2008; García-Gallarín, 1998) y algunas zonas de América como México (Boyd-Bowman, 1970; San Martín Gómez y Zabalza Seguín, 2021), El Salvador y Honduras, (San Martín Gómez, 2021a, 2021b); sin embargo, resulta un tema casi novedoso en otras zonas como por ejemplo Suramérica a excepción del trabajo de Humahuaca (Díaz Martínez, 2003), donde el estudio de dicha cuestión ha tenido poca atención por parte de los estudiosos de la lengua; justamente debido a esto, el presente trabajo pretende aportar datos para la historia de la antroponimia en el Alto Perú a partir de la documentación notarial de los siglos XVI-XVIII publicada Mendoza (2000).

De esta manera, los objetivos fundamentales de este estudio serán los siguientes: a) conocer las tendencias que presenta la antroponimia del Alto Perú durante los siglos XVI al XVIII; b) comprobar si existen tendencias en el uso del nombre según la clase social; c) comparar las tendencias de uso de los nombres propios altoperuanos con otras zonas hispánicas durante estas centurias para establecer sus semejanzas y sus diferencias; y d) apuntar posibles líneas de investigación futuras que contribuyan a un estudio más profundo y enriquezcan el conocimiento de la historia del nombre propio en esta zona.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Historia del español de América, Alto Perú, época colonial, antroponimia, documentos notariales
Exploring How Japanese Second Language English Readers Respond to Proper Names
Authors: Klassen Kimberly
Published: October 2022

An assumption in second language (L2) vocabulary and reading research is that L2 readers can easily understand the proper names they encounter, though empirical support for this conjecture is lacking. The aim of this study is to explore how L2 English readers perceive and respond to proper names. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Japanese low-intermediate L2 English readers (N = 4) to investigate: the affective factors involved when encountering unknown proper names in texts; what strategies they use when encountering new names; and any difficulties they experience in proper name processing. The participants were also asked to read aloud a short text and report the referents of several proper names, using modified think-aloud protocol. It was found that main source of confusion for the interviewees stemmed from their inexperience with proper names; that is, uncertainty about which proper names are family names and personal names; the gender of names; nicknames; and proper name phonology. Participants also reported on various strategies they use when encountering novel proper names, such as doing online searches, and using contextual and orthographic clues. The findings suggest that it may be incautious to assume unfamiliar proper names are a low burden to L2 readers of English.
What’s your sign? Personal Name Signs in Mexican Sign Language
Authors: Cruz-Aldrete Miroslava , González Muciño Hann Bastian
Published: October 2022

El uso de un nombre/apodo/SEÑA dentro de la comunidad sorda representa un papel importante, pues se trata de una seña que identifica no solo a los miembros sordos de la misma comunidad, sino también a los oyentes que están relacionados con ella. Esta seña es dada por uno de los miembros de la comunidad sorda e implica tanto una aceptación como identidad dentro de la misma. La creación de una seña personal en Lengua de Señas Mexicana responde a diversas maneras de formación del nombre/apodo/seña que varían por cada persona. En esta investigación se presenta, en primer lugar, la relevancia del nombre propio como un elemento social. Posteriormente, se presentan los antecedentes sobre el estudio de las señas personales en las lenguas de señas. Finalmente, a partir de entrevistas realizadas a miembros de la comunidad sorda se muestran los tres procesos encontrados para la formación de señas personales en Lengua de Señas Mexicana: la asignación de señas por rasgos sobresalientes físicos o de conducta; señas que han sido heredadas o que comparten rasgos articulatorios en la familia; y el cambio de seña personal.
THEORETICAL ISSUES OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: R. Zh. Tulkinа  , А. Zh. Aplshova  , А. E. Mukhametkarimov
Published: October 2022

"In the given article the importance of future teachers’ soft skills development is considered. The importance of soft skills is considered through the prism of future teachers preparation. The system of future teachers’ soft skills is structured in four groups: basic communication, foresight management, effective thinking skills, self-management. Also the practical implementation of mentioned soft skills in future teacher’s work is analyzed. The role of «flexible» skills is reviewed. The main aim of the article is to analyze the role of soft skills development in terms of future teachers education, also to strengthen the focus on soft skills which will be the most prominent in future teachers’ works. The modern labor market requires the development of soft skills among the core competencies of students. In the process of developing «flexible» technologies, many scientists single out self-actualization as the leading factor in achieving the heights of professionalism, including the categories of inspiration, motivation «from within», participation, which in turn are also necessary in the process of developing soft skills. "
ЖОҒАРЫ МЕКТЕП ОҚЫТУШЫЛАРЫНДАҒЫ КӘСІБИ СТРЕССТІҢ КӨРІНУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Ж. А. Ширинбекова  , Г. К. Сланбекова  , С. К. Ксембаева
Published: October 2022

"Бұл мақалада жоғары мектеп оқытушыларындағы кәсіби стресстің көріну ерекшеліктері докторлық диссертацияның тақырыбы аймағындағы эмпирикалық зерттеу нәтижелері ұсынылған. Жоғары мектеп оқытушыларындағы кәсіби жанып кетуін тудыратын негізгі факторлар қарастырылған. Университет оқытушыларының гендерлік ерекшеліктері талданған. Оқытушылардың бойындағы пайда болған кәсіби стресске әлемді жайлаған пандемия ықпалының ерекшеліктері сипатталған. Т. В. Форманюктың оқытушылардың эмоционалды жануға әкелетін факторлары ұсынылған. Конроның стресске реакция типтерінің ерекшеліктері талданып, сипатталған. Эмоциялық стресске осал адамдардың сипаттамалары ұсынылған. Жоғары мектеп оқытушыларының күрделі ұйымдасқан аспектілері сипатталған. З. Есареваның жоғары оқу орын оқытушысына берген анықтамасы ұысынылған. З. Есареваның жоғары мектеп педагогының жұмысындағы баланс орнату теориясы талданған. Е. А. Бөкетов атындағы Қарағанды университетінде жүргізілген зерттеме нәтижелері ұсынылған. В. В. Бойконың «Кәсіби жанып кету деңгейін бағалау» әдістемесі нәтижелері талданып, диаграмма түрінде ұсынылған. «Психожарақаттаушы жағдайларды бастан кешіру», «Өзімен қанағаттанбау», «Торға түсу», «Үрей және депрессия», «Қысым», «Адекватты емес таңдамалы эмоционалды реакция», «Эмоционалды-рухани дезориентация», «Эмоцияларды үнемдеу аймағының кеңеюі», «Кәсіби міндеттер редукциясы», «Резистенция», «Эмоционалды дефицит», «Эмоционалды шеттелу», «Тұлғалық шеттелілу», «Психосоматикалық және психовегетативті бұзылыстар», «Сарқылу» шкалалары бойынша салыстырмалы нәтижелер сипатталған. "
БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҮДЕРІСІНДЕ ӨЛКЕЛІК КОМПОНЕНТТІ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: К. Б. Ажмолдаева  , С. Ж. Ибадуллаева  , А. Б. Карабалаева  , А. Т. Абенова  , Г. С. Балгабаева
Published: October 2022

"Білім беруді модернизациялаудағы өткір мәселе педагог кадрларды даярлау жүйесіндегі өзгерістер болып табылады, оның ішіндегі маңызды аспектілерінің бірі болашақ мамандарды әдістемелік тұрғыдан даярлауды жетілдіру болып табылады. Білім алушы оқу үрдісіндегі басты субъект болғандықтан назардың барлығы оның тұлға ретінде қалыптасып, дамуына аударылады. Осы тұрғыдан алғанда бiлiм берудi дамытудың мемлекеттік бағдарламасы жалпы білім берудің басым бағыттарын, яғни оқушы мен мұғалімнің өзара ынтымақтастығы үлгісін оқу үрдісінде қалыптастыру, оның оқыту әдістерінің үйлесімділігі негізінде жүзеге асырылуын анықтап беріп отыр. Бұл басым бағыттар мектепте жаратылыстану пәндері бойынша экологиялық білім беруді жетілдіруге негіз болады. Педагогикалық процесте биолог студенттерді әдістемелік даярлау жүйесі өлкелік компоненттің оқытылуына назар аударады. Осы төңіректе қазіргі кезде білім беру жүйесінде табиғат заңдылықтары мен қоғам заңдары туралы білім беру жеткілікті түрде байқаудан өткізілген, ал табиғат пен қоғамның өзара байланысы және олардың бір-бірімен үйлесімділік заңдылықтары туралы білім беру әлi де болса жете зерттелмегендігiн көрсетiп отыр. Өйткені бүгінгі күнгі табиғат туралы білімді талдауға негізделген экологиялық білім беру халықтың көзқарасын табиғаттың бүлінушілік тенденцияға қарай кетіп бара жатқандығын түсіндіруге жеткіліксіз болды. Бұл экологиялық білім мен тәрбие берудің философиясы мен әдіснамасын дүние және ондағы адамның орны туралы жаңа, біртұтас түсінікке негіздеп қайта құруды қажет етіп отыр. Мақалада Қызылорда өлкесіндегі лалагүлділер тұқымдасына жататын өсімдіктердің таралуы бойынша білім алушыларға сауалнама жүргізіліп, лалагүлділер тұқымдастарының табиғаттағы, әсіресе, адам өміріндегі практикалық маңыздылығы туралы сауалнама жүргізіліп, өлкелік компонент туралы білім деңгейі анықталды. Білім алушылардың жауаптары 4 деңгейлік шкала бойынша бағаланды. Сонымен қатар, лалагүл тұқымдасының өсімдіктерінің практикалық маңызы туралы өлкетану туралы білімі қалыптасқандығы туралы ақпарат келтірілген. Әр мектепте модуль блоктарының белгілі бір саны оқылғаннан кейін, жүргізілген тестілеу бойынша мәлімет талданған. Білім алушылардың жаңа оқыту технологиясы ретінде модульдік білімге деген көзқарасын анықталған. Мұндай білім беру оқушыларға адам, қоғам және табиғаттың өзара әсерінің негізгі ұстанымдары мен заңдылықтары туралы білімді кеңейтіп беруді талап етеді. "
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ ОСНОВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В МАЛОМ И СРЕДНЕМ БИЗНЕСЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Т. Я. Эрназаров  , Н. М. Шеримова  , А. А. Азимхан
Published: October 2022

"В данной статье представлены современные экономические и организационные основы формирования и развития корпоративных отношений в малом и среднем бизнесе. Экономика Республики Казахстан функционирует и развивается на принципах свободных рыночных отношений, интегрированных в глобальную экономическую систему, глобальные процессы конкуренции, научно-технического прогресса и инноваций. В данных условиях одним их неизбежных атрибутов развития предпринимательской деятельности и бизнеса становятся корпоративные основы. Необходимо отметить, что организационно-экономический механизм корпоративных отношений – это система взаимосвязанных внешних и внутренних составляющих и элементов в условиях определенного влияния различных групп участников в рамках действующей экономической модели. В систему механизма корпоративных отношений входят такие ее составляющие, как институциональный механизм регулирования корпоративных отношений, корпоративная культура акционерных обществ и механизм корпоративного контроля. В статье проанализирована экономическая сущность корпоративных отношений. Раскрыты особенности организационно-экономического механизма обеспечения прав участников корпоративных отношений. Предложено целесообразность использования механизмов контроля с целью эффективного управления корпорацией. Развитие корпоративных отношений является характерной тенденцией эволюции хозяйственных систем. Формирование корпоративных структур исторически обусловлено такими факторами, как рост масштабов производства, ускорение НТП, возрастающая сложность и наукоемкость выпускаемой продукции. В условиях жестокой международной конкуренции крупные корпорации, концентрируя в себе передовые достижения науки и техники, становятся основой роста эффективности и конкурентоспособности национальной экономики. Ключевые слова: корпоративные отношения, малый и средний бизнес, субъекты рыночной экономики, бизнес, предпринимательство."
ЖАҢА ЖІБЕК ЖОЛЫ – ЕЛДЕРДІ ТОПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ЖОБАСЫ
Authors: Линьши Сюй  , В. П. Шеломенцева
Published: October 2022

"Бұл мақалада Ұлы Жібек жолын (ҰЖЖ) қазіргі жағдайда дамыту мәселелері қарастырылған. ҰЖЖ Шығыс пен Батысты байланыстырады, осы бірегей жобамен қамтылған елдердің даму катализаторы рөлін атқарады. Мақалада әртүрлі елдер өңірлерінің экспорттық-көліктік әлеуетін дамыту қарастырылады. Ұлы Жібек жолындағы Қазақстан Республикасының тарихи тамыры мен елдің жаңа Жібек жолына қатысу бағыттары айқындалды. Бұл жобаны іске асыру мәдениет, логистика, жаңа өндірістерді құру және дамыту, сауда, ғылым және білім сияқты түрлі салалардағы тату көршілік қатынастарды нығайтуға және дамытуға серпін береді. Мақалада Ұлы Жібек жолын қайта жандандыруда, оның аумағы өтетін елдер үшін оң әсері, мыналарға байланысты екендігі туралы қорытынды жасалды: - қандай да бір елдің жобаға қатысуын қарастыру; - ҰЖЖ-на өзінің қатысу бағыттарының барлық кешені бойынша елдің қатысуы; - әрбір ел жобаға елдің келісілген, көпжоспарлы қатысуынан мультипликативтік нәтиже ала алады. Осы мақала авторларының ғылыми ынтымақтастығын белгілі бір дәрежедегі осы жоба аясында да қарастыруға болады, өйткені көптеген мәселелер ғылыми конференциялар мен жұмыс жиналыстарында талқыланды. Кілтті сөздер: Ұлы Жібек жолы, Жаңа Жібек жолы, Қытай, Қазақстан, экспорттық-көліктік әлеует, өңір, экономикалық ынтымақтастық"
ИМИТАЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА, РАЗВИВАЮЩЕГО ОБУЧЕНИЕ КАРАТЭ В РАМКАХ КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА К ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ
Authors: Н. М. Ушакова  , К. М. Хуснатдинова
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема проектирования моделей процесса обучения каратэ. Отмечено, что проектирование содержания обучения каратэ осуществляется в рамках культурологического подхода к образованию, в соответствии с которым определены философские, психологические и педагогические основания моделирования. Цель работы - описать имитационная модель процесса обучения в рамках культурологического подхода к образованию. В процессе исследования получены научные результаты: представлена классификация двигательных способностей к восточным единоборствам, исходящая из психических функций: ощущения (сенсорный компонент), память (двигательная память), восприятие (образное восприятие), моторика (моторный компонент) и мышление (пространственное мышление), разработана имитационная модель процесса обучения, выделены цели воспитания, развития и обучения личности, предметное содержание обучения каратэ, методы и формы организации обучения каратэ, установлены все возможные последовательности и определяются зависимости между компонентами данной модели, создана классификация методов развивающего обучения каратэ, соотносимая с целями и содержанием обучения, показано направление координации методов преподавания и обучения каратэ. В статье использован метод системного анализа, метод классификации, метод моделирования. Сделаны выводы о необходимости развития личности путем построения модели обучения, отражающей реальный процесс обучения, учитывающей активные процессы, обеспечивающие движение в каждом компоненте содержания обучения каратэ, которые свидетельствуют о том, что процесс обучения имеет практико-теоретическую направленность.
СУЩНОСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ КЛАСТЕРА
Authors: А. Ж. Кусманова
Published: October 2022

"Темы модернизации и формирования инновационной экономики не теряют своей актуальности на протяжении долгого времени. Но говорить о достижении значительных успехов на этом пути еще довольно рано. Поиск факторов, определяющих инновационное лидерство, привел к осознанию важности развития экономики на региональном уровне. Одним из важнейших подходов стала кластерная концепция. Актуализированный в 1990-е годы, данный подход распространился в большинстве стран. В концепции долгосрочного социально-экономического развития и стратегии инновационного развития многих стран, разработанных на период до 2020 г., предусматривается, что кластерная политика будет стимулировать рост конкурентоспособности бизнеса за счет эффективного взаимодействия участников кластера; расширения доступа к инновациям, технологиям, ноу-хау, специализированным услугам и высококвалифицированным кадрам; снижения трансакционных издержек; реализации совместных кооперационных проектов. В основе создания кластера «с нуля» лежит, прежде всего, возможность привлечения людей и организаций, которые специализируются на каком-либо важном для региона или страны виде деятельности. Сегодня кластерные инициативы могут составить основу развития промышленного ядра многих государств, наиболее полно реализовать конкурентные преимущества индустриальных регионов. Ключевые слова: кластер; кластерные инициативы; инновационная экономика; государственная поддержка; эффективность; стратегия развития."
ОПЫТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ И МАГИСТРАНТОВ ИНЖЕНЕрНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ НА ПРИМЕРЕ нао «ТОРАЙГЫРОВ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
Authors: С. С. Аубакирова  , П. О. Быков  , Р. Б. Муканов  , Г. Т. Артыкбаева  , З. С. Искакова
Published: October 2022

"Статья посвящена трансформации и дальнейшему развитию проектного обучения студентов и магистрантов инженерных образовательных программ на примере образовательной программы «Транспорт, транспортная техника и технологии» НАО «Торайгыров университет». В рамках финансируемого Комитетом науки МОН РК проекта «Предпринимательский университет как способ трансформации высшего образованияв РК: проблемы перехода» проведен анализ реализации интегрированного проектного обучения студентов и магистрантов данной образовательной программы по дисциплине бакалавриата «Проект» и дисциплины магистратуры «Управление проектом» с целью формирования специальных и предпринимательских компетенций у обучающихся. Для реализации обучения использован опыт и инструменты зарубежных вузов в модернизации инженерного образования, а именно всемирная Инициатива CDIO (Conceive – Design – Implement – Operate), сутью которой является предоставление студентам образования, которое подчеркивает инженерные основы, изложенные в контексте жизненного цикла реальных систем, процессов и продуктов «Задумай – Спроектируй – Реализуй – Управляй». Определено достижение результатов обучения у студентов и магистрантов образовательной программы «Транспорт, транспортная техника и технологии» НАО «Торайгыров университет» требованиям Национальной рамки квалификаций на 6 и 7 уровнях. "
EXPLORING PERCEPTIONS OF INTERCULTURAL CITIZENSHIP AMONG KAZAKHSTANI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: E. F. Gerfanova  , E. M. Nemtchinova
Published: October 2022

"In recent years, the concept of intercultural citizenship in language education has been recognized worldwide. The goal is to prepare students for effective interaction in intercultural settings across diverse communities. Despite many reviews in the literature that address the importance of incorporating intercultural citizenship into language education, very few studies have discussed it from student perspectives. This study aims at exploring perceptions of intercultural citizenship held by university students. Employing a questionnaire, quantitative data were collected from 407 students of both English and non-English majors. The aim of the questionnaire survey was to identify whether the participants are familiar with the concept of intercultural citizenship and what core qualities, responsibilities, and skills they think an intercultural citizen should have. The findings revealed that students’ attitudes to the idea of intercultural citizenship are generally favorable, the participants give prominence to such components as knowledge of languages, cultural awareness, acceptance of diversity, tolerance, respect for other cultures, patriotism. At the same time, the results indicate that students have developed superficial understandings of the concept, since the responses were limited to just some core components of intercultural citizenship. "
ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЙ КУРС: ПРИНЦИПЫ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ДИЗАЙНА
Authors: М. К. Омарова
Published: October 2022

"Статья посвящена актуальному на сегодняшний день вопросу эффективной организации профессиональной подготовки в условиях дистанционного обучения. В статье автор обращает внимание на вопрос актуальности результатов обучения при разработке курса, эффективности используемых технологий обучения. Педагогический дизайн рассматривается с разных точек зрения: как процесс, как дисциплина или область знаний, как наука, как практика. Автор подчеркивает, что при разработке курса для реализации в условиях дистанционного обучения наиболее эффективен обратный дизайн. Обобщается практический опыт разработки, а также сложности при разработке и преподавании дистанционного курса, создания эффективных учебных материалов, особенности применения закрытых и открытых онлайн-технологий. Раскрывается содержание ключевых составляющих дистанционного учебного курса. Приведен анализ результатов опроса студентов, касательно оценки опыта разработки и преподавания дистанционного учебного курса, степени эффективности использованных технологий, форм общения для достижения результатов обучения, повышения эффективности курса в целом. В заключении автор выделяет несколько принципов педагогического дизайна, позволяющих создавать эффективные учебные условия и/или учебные материалы, одним из которых является согласованность оценочных средств с результатами обучения. "
ТИІМДІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТТІҢ ӘЛЕМДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕЛЕРІ
Authors: А. К. Бакпаева  , М. К. Каримбергенова  , Т. Р.Болат
Published: October 2022

"Отандық компаниялардың қазіргі заманғы басқару практикасы олардың бәсекеге қабілеттілігі мен тиімділігін арттыру үшін менеджменттің заманауи технологияларын пайдалану қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Сонымен қатар, менеджменттің тиімділігін бағалаудың оңтайлы әдісін таңдау маңызды мәселе болып табылады. Кәсіпорындардың қазіргі тәжірибесінде менеджменттің негізгі технологияларын қолдану әдістері бүгінгі уақытта әлемдік экономикада болып жатқан жаһандық процестердің әсерінен айтарлықтай өзгеруде. Мақалада отандық кәсіпорындарда қолдануға болатын заманауи менеджмент технологияларын дамыту тенденциялары қарастырылған. Кілті сөздер: менеджмент; менеджменттің заманауи технологиялары; менеджменттің тиімділігі; ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологиялар."