bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
User and Provider Perspectives on Improving Mental Healthcare for Syrian Refugee Women in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Authors:   University of Manitoba, Newaz Sanjida
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Refugees have higher risk of developing mental illness like anxiety, depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as they flee from violence. Women refugees may have unique mental healthcare needs due to their vulnerability to gender-based violence and abuse during flight from war. The research question of this study was what the health system can do better to address the mental healthcare needs of refugee women in Winnipeg. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 9 Syrian refugee women and 6 service providers/decision makers. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative inductive analysis and coded for themes based on recurring issues. Results: Limited understanding of mental health and illness among refugees, stigma, and the need for culturally competent care were noted by the service providers. System navigation, language, unemployment and safety of family members left behind in Syria were the main concerns of the refugee women. While there are many programs available for refugee women in Winnipeg, lack of collaboration and coordination among providers was identified. Conclusions: This study recommends that service providers use resources developed by UNHCR and Canadian physicians in providing culturally competent care, decision makers take leadership roles in implementing better collaboration among agencies, employers be open in hiring refugees and everyone in the society ensures that the refugee women feel welcomed and included.
Entre fontes historiográficas e arquivos digitais: memórias dos cotidianos escolares de Rondônia no Facebook
Authors: Simões Robson Fonseca
Published: December 2020

Como dispositivo de uso social, as postagens nas redes sociais da web também mantêm acesas as memórias e as histórias vividas nas escolas. Numa tentativa de diálogo com a pesquisa de Pós-doutorado apresentada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, este trabalho procura problematizar os posts dos territórios da internet, mais especificamente nas Páginas dos Colégios rondonienses no Facebook: Barão de Solimões, Carmela Dutra, Dom Bosco e Duque de Caxias, considerados fontes para a historiografia da Educação. A escolha desse objeto de estudo justifica-se por se tratar de uma documentação no ambiente virtual que não pode ser mais desconsiderada pelos pesquisadores. As narrações dos usuários nos ambientes digitais estabelecem uma relação com a História, uma vez que retomam a memória pessoal e coletiva, propondo novos olhares sobre o passado. O que circula sobre as instituições do norte no Facebook? De história em história, compõe-se o passado dos ex-alunos e, por entre as memórias, o despojamento das práticas escolares. Quais são os assuntos mais compartilhados nessa rede social da internet? O instinto narrativo encontra na rede social o palco ideal com sequências das ações que trazem à baila as histórias dos educandários. O que pode ser entendido como sensibilidade digital? Com os usos e as práticas culturais, as postagens são fontes que refletem as emoções, os sentimentos, as histórias, descrevendo nas entrelinhas midiáticas outras experiências escolares vividas. Rodriguez de La Flor; Escandell Montiel (2014), Eiroa San Francisco (2018), Pons Pons (2018) e Sordi (2019) ajudam a refletir que as novas tecnologias abrem caminhos por apresentarem outras versões sobre as histórias de vida dos sujeitos. Nessa acepção, esse trabalho procurou contribuir para os estudos sobre a História da Educação em Rondônia.
Informação nas relações de consumo: a utópica busca por equilíbrio entre os players do mercado
Authors: Balbinot Gabriela Giacomin
Published: December 2020

KRETZMANN, Renata Pozzi. Informação nas relações de consumo: o dever de informar do fornecedor e suas repercussões jurídicas. Casa do Direito: Belo Horizonte, 2019. 224 p.
Age as a Predictor of Burnout in Russian Public Librarians
Authors: Kolachev Nikita , Novikov Igor
Published: December 2020

Objective – Increasing life expectancy leads to an increase in the mean age of the workforce. The aging workforce implies new challenges for management and human resources. Existing findings on relations between age and burnout are controversial and scarce. Also, the problem of burnout amongst library workers in Russia has received little attention from researchers.
Methods – The studied sample consisted of 620 public librarians from 166 public libraries of different regions (the Moscow region, Yaroslavl, Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk, Astrakhan, and Republic of Buryatia) of the Russian Federation, who completed a self-reported online survey. For measuring burnout, a new Burnout Assessment Tool was implemented. To examine the associations of interest, we used structural equation modeling with a group correction approach. In addition, library location, general self-efficacy, and length of employment at the current workplace were utilized as predictors. All statistical analysis was performed in R.  
Results – Findings confirmed the hypotheses partially and revealed negative links between exhaustion, mental distance, and cognitive control and age, while reduced emotional control did not relate to age. Urban librarians tended to demonstrate higher levels of mental distance and had more significant problems with emotional regulation than their rural counterparts. Also, the non-Moscow region librarians did not demonstrate correlations between age and reduced cognitive control. Moreover, they showed a positive link between age and reduced emotional control. 
Conclusion – The current paper confirmed some previous results on the negative relations between burnout symptoms and chronological age. The results suggest the existence of higher risks of burnout for younger library workers. Potential mechanisms underlying the resilience of older workers are discussed.
Textbook Alternative Incentive Programs at U.S. Universities: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Lierman Ashley
Published: December 2020

Objective – This article reviews current literature on incentive grant programs for textbook alternatives at universities and their libraries. Of particular interest in this review are common patterns and factors in the design, development, and implementation of these initiatives at the programmatic level, trends in the results of assessment of programs, and unique elements of certain institutions’ programs.
Methods – The review was limited in scope to studies in scholarly and professional publications of textbook alternative incentive programs at universities within the United States of America, published within ten years prior to the investigation. A comprehensive literature search was conducted and then subjected to analysis for trends and patterns.
Results – Studies of these types of programs have reported substantial total cost savings to affected students compared to the relatively small financial investments that are required to establish them. The majority of incentive programs were led by university libraries, although the most successful efforts appear to have been broadly collaborative in nature. Programs are well-regarded by students and faculty, with benefits to pedagogy and access to materials beyond the cost savings to students. The field of replacing textbooks with alternatives is still evolving, however, and the required investment of faculty time and effort is still a barrier, while inconsistent approaches to impact measurement make it difficult to compare programs or establish best practices.
Conclusion – Overall, the literature shows evidence of significant benefits from incentive programs at a relatively low cost. Furthermore, these programs are opportunities to establish cross-campus partnerships and collaborations, and collaboration seems to be effective at helping to reduce barriers and increase impact. Further research is needed on similar programs at community colleges and at higher education institutions internationally.
Election Voting and Public Library Use in the United States
Authors: Lund Brady D. , Hendrickson Beth L. , Walston Matthew
Published: December 2020

Objective - This study examines whether a correlation exists between state-wide voting in federal elections and state average per capita visits to public libraries in the U.S. In so doing, it provides insight into the extent to which library patronage is affiliated with political leaning.
Methods - An analysis of data from the 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016 Public Libraries Survey and election results from the 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016 Presidential and House of Representatives elections (by state) is performed with the assistance of Tableau, a data visualization program. Scatter plots provide a visual representation of the data, while correlation coefficients indicate the strength of relationship between voting and library visits per capita.
Results - The findings reveal no significant relationship between public library use and the vote share of a political party in elections among a state's population.
Conclusions - The political leaning of a state appears to have no correlation with the frequency of library usage among that state’s population.
Combining Surveys with Seating Sweeps and Observational Data Yields Insights into Physical Space Usage in an Academic Library
Authors: Kaari Jennifer
Published: December 2020

A Review of:
Dominguez, G. (2016). Beyond gate counts: Seating studies and observations to assess library space usage. New Library World, 117(5/6), 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-08-2015-0058
Abstract
Objective – To propose a new method to assess library space usage and the physical library user experience utilizing multiple data collection techniques.
Design – Seating usage studies, surveys, and observation.
Setting – Large university in the southern United States.
Subjects – Students who physically use the library spaces.
Methods – The researcher performed seating sweeps three times a day for one week at time, using a counter to get an accurate headcount of each area of the library. The number of users was recorded on paper and then transferred to Excel. A survey for library patrons was created using Typeform and distributed through both email and in-person. In addition, the researcher created a photo diary to document how students were using the space, particularly creative and flexible uses of the library space. These photos were collected to be shared with library administration. The researcher conducted the study twice, once at each main campus library.
Main Results – The initial seating sweeps at one location showed an average of 57 to 85 users engaging in active study, and 57% of users engaged in individual study vs. group study. The sweeping study at the second campus location found that floors designated as quiet floors were the most overcrowded. The researcher found that overall, the actual library use surpassed expected library use. The survey results indicated patron concerns about the lack of available seating, noise policies, uncomfortable furniture, and technology issues such as power outlets and Wi-Fi connectivity.
Conclusion – The researcher found that utilizing surveys in addition to observational data provided a more complete picture of the user experience. Photographs also provided depth and texture to the observational data. Based on the findings the librarians and administration plan to upgrade furniture and technology options, as well as make changes to the noise policy.
Editorial Responsibilities
Authors: . .
Published: December 2020

No abstract.
Siyasi ve Mezhebî Olayların Ortaya Çıkardığı Süfyânî Rivâyetleri
Authors: OKTAN Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde yapılan bazı çalışmalarda da bahsedilen Süfyânî, ilk dönem Şîi ve Sünni kaynaklarda zikredilmektedir. Ortaya çıkış sürecinde siyasi ve mezhebi olayların etkili olduğu Süfyânî rivâyetlerinin anlaşılmasında dönemin beklenen kurtarıcı algısının önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s.) neslinden Muhammed isimli Mehdî’nin ahir zamanda zuhur ederek zulüm, haksızlık ve adaletsizliğin yayıldığı yeryüzüne düzeni sağlayarak adaleti tesis edeceğini bildiren rivâyetler, Hz. Peygamber sonrası siyasî ve sosyal hayatta etkili olmuştur. Fikri altyapısını toplumda etkili olan beklenen Mehdî algısı oluşturan Süfyânî rivâyetlerinin ortaya çıkışı dönemin siyasi çekişmeleri sonucunda olmuştur. Emevî Devleti’nin 3. Halîfesi Muâviye b. Yezîd’in (öl. 64/684) geride veliaht bırakmadan ölümü siyasi krize neden olmuştur. Bu kriz anını fırsata çeviren tecrübeli siyasetçi ve aynı sülaleden olsa da farklı aileden olan 2. Muâviye’nin amcaoğlu Mervân b. Hakem yönetimi ele almış böylelikle saltanat devam etmiştir. Hükümdarlık Ümeyye oğullarından devam etse de yönetim aynı aileden olan Süfyân oğullarından Mervân oğullarına geçmiştir. Bu durum Süfyânîlerde rahatsızlığa neden olmuş yönetim hakkı elinden alınan II. Muâviye’nin kardeşi Hâlid b. Yezîd, toplumda kaybolan itibarını kazanmak ve kendi ailesine yönelik oluşan karamsarlığı ümit ve arzuya çevirmek niyetiyle toplumda etkili olan Ali Oğullarından beklenen Mehdî rivâyetlerine paralel Süfyân oğullarından beklenen kurtarıcı Süfyânî haberlerini yaydığı iddia edilmiştir. Böylece Süfyânî, toplumda etkili olan ve Şîi fırkaların istismar ederek kendi inanç sistemlerinde kullandıkları beklenen Mehdi gibi beklenir olmuştur. Hicrî 2. asır ve sonrasında Süfyân oğullarından yönetime yapılan isyanlar toplum tarafından beklenen Süfyânî’nin zuhuru şeklinde telakki edilerek isyanı yönlendiren kişiye de Süfyânî nitelemesi yapılmıştır. Bu isyanlar arasında en önemlisi kendinde hem Ali hem de Ümeyye oğullarından Süfyân oğulları birleşen Ebû Amaytar lakaplı Ali b. Abdullah b. Hâlid isyanıdır. Süfyânî addedilen ve Süfyânî konulu birçok rivâyete hayatından kesitler kaynaklık eden Ebû Amaytar, Abbasî Halîfesi Emîn (öl. 198/813) döneminde hilâfetini ilan ederek kendine bîate çağırmıştır. Hilâfetinin ilanı taraftarları tarafından beklenen kurtarıcı olarak telakki edilmiştir. Ebû Amaytar dönemi ve onun hakkında söylenenler toplumda beklenen kurtarıcı algısı, Süfyânî anlayışı ve onun ortaya çıkış tarihini sunması bakımından son derece önemlidir. Ebû Amaytar’ın hayatından kesitler birçok Şîi ve Sünni kaynakta Süfyânî konulu rivâyetlere aksetmiştir. Bu makalede Süfyânî rivayetlerinin ortaya çıkışı, gelişimi ve Şiî itikadındaki dönüşümü özellikle ilk dönem yaşanan siyasi ve mezhebi olaylar zemininde detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
O ensino da microbiologia por meio de uma atividade experimental de lactobacilos
Authors: Rodrigues Matheus Felipe dos Reis , Pereira Leonardo de Paula , Andrade Márcio Pedro de , Casteluber Marisa Cristina da Fonseca , Costa Fernanda de Jesus
Published: December 2020

A Microbiologia é o um ramo da Ciência que se dedica ao estudo dos seres microscópicos e a relação desses com outros seres e ainda com o meio no qual estão inseridos. Esse é um conteúdo de grande relevância dentro e fora do ambiente escolar, porém abordar conceitos dessa área no ensino de Ciências nas escolas é um grande desafio devido a sua abstração e falta de materiais e recursos. Nesse contexto o presente trabalho, teve por objetivo analisar as contribuições de uma atividade experimental sobre as bactérias. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma atividade experimental com estudantes de quatro turmas do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública no Munícipio de Ibirité, em Minas Gerais. Os dados obtidos foram provenientes da observação dos pesquisadores envolvidos e de um relatório preenchido pelos estudantes após a realização da atividade. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a atividade experimental contribui para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem sobre os microrganismos, em especial as bactérias. Assim, sugere-se que atividades experimentais sejam inseridas de forma efetiva no ensino de Ciências.
Protected Legal Interest of a Taxpayer as a Legal Category of Tax Law
Authors:   Senior Specialist of the Department of Financial, Tax and Budget Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tsvetkova Elena A.
Published: December 2020

Protected legal interest is a legal category that allows to reflect all those interests that for one reason or another are not «covered» by subjective rights, but certainly have some importance for both society and the individual. It is convenient for the State, through such a tool as «protected legitimate interest», to take under its protection and protection those interests which, on the one hand, there is no need to translate into the rank of subjective rights, and on the other hand, when it is necessary for protection public interest, they gain a right and become the rights of the taxpayer.
A Budget Tax Maneuver in Public Procurements
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University of Justice (RSUJ) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kikavets Vitaliy V.
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the priority of the norms of financial and legal regulation in public procurement, allowing not only to realize the true goals and objectives of public procurement, but also to ensure a balance of public and private interests. The author’s position on the development of competition and targeted support for domestic producers through the use of fiscal maneuver in public procurement is presented. According to the results of the study, it was proposed to legally secure the possibility of using a single tax account of a legal entity in the framework of public procurement in order to implement a budget and tax maneuver.
Unfallrisiko verschiedener Schichtsysteme – Simulation mit dem XIMES-Risikorechner
Authors: Arlinghaus Anna , Gärtner Johannes
Published: December 2020

Arbeitszeiten können das Fehler- und Unfallrisiko der Beschäftigten beeinflussen. Um die Risiken verschiedener Arbeitszeit- bzw. Schichtmodelle zu bewerten, wurden fünf häufig anzutreffende „Standardmodelle“ mit dem XIMES-Risikorechner analysiert und verglichen. Inkludiert wurden kurz vorwärts und lang rückwärts rotierte Schichtpläne, 12-Stunden-Modelle und lange Tagarbeit. Die Ergebnisse zeigen bei allen untersuchten Systemen erhöhte Risiken im Vergleich zu Tagarbeit mit 8-Stunden-Schichten, jedoch treten sowohl im Gesamtrisiko als auch in den Spitzen an einzelnen Arbeitstagen große Unterschiede auf. Das kurz vorwärts rotierte System schneidet dabei auf beiden Dimensionen am besten ab. Die Ergebnisse können für die Evaluierung und präventive Arbeitszeitgestaltung genutzt werden. Working time arrangements can affect the risk of injuries and accidents at work. To evaluate the risk associated with common shift schedules, five different schedules were analyzed and compared regarding their inherent accident risks, using the XIMES Risk Calculator. We included fast forward and slow backward rotated shift schedules, 12-hour-shift systems and long daily working hours. Results show elevated accident risks in all schedules compared to day work with 8-hour-shifts. However, different risks are estimated for each schedule both for the overall risk and maximum risks at day level. The short forward rotated system achieves the best results on both dimensions. These results can be used for risk assessment, as well as prevention through work hour optimization.
Deception in negotiations. Creating the vision of desired states
Authors: Nęcki Zbigniew , Nęcki Szymon
Published: December 2020

The article offers an analysis of the topic of negotiations, from the most concreto area (finances) to the most abstract (status and feelings), and then an analysis of the many meanings of the term profit, which in negotiations has three areas: mine, yours, or shared. Yet the estimation of profit requires a comparison with the idealsituation expectations or with other empirically available kinds of goods (profit). In all these, it is possible to modify the vision of a situation through tinkering or even systemic deception via the image of an anchor point, the extreme value. The concept of neuro-linguistic programming in particular includes a rich set of verbal manipulations, which may reflect the hidden intentions of a negotiating party. Even in an individual’s cognitive system, there exist tendencies for tinkering with the image of truth in order to protect the person’s good opinion of themselves. In the other part of the article, the authors discussed seven strategies of manipulation which are used in Polish business practice.
When there is meaning in design? Two dimensions of the practice of designing (communication)
Authors: Wszołek Mariusz
Published: December 2020

John Thackara emphasised that 80% of the negative impact on the natural environment has its origin in design and the randomness of its application. Considering the entirety of design practices, one would have a hard time disputing this. In contemporary times, design understood as design practices has assumed a servile role in relation to big corporations. One can observe the consequences of such practices in real time: social exclusion, the lack of design consideration or consideration of end users, the failure of branding, and the polarisation of entire societies – these are only some dimensions of the current applications of design (including graphic design). Instead of the current applications, we need a change in the paradigm of both the theory of design and practical applications. Design needs a new code of application which would not only look good in social media, but would also be a clear point of reference in the design practice.
The meaning of activities in Okolice Sztuki – much went on at Strych
Authors: Adamiak Włodzimierz
Published: December 2020

The text is a commentary to the phenomena in Polish modern art in the final years of the 20th century. It constitutes a “first-hand” account by a participant of the events and the host of the location. The location was the author’s private workshop in the attic of a Łódź tenement house in the very centre of the city, in the circles of artists creating situations, meetings, events and objects, which established Kultura Zrzuty [the Whip-round Culture], a phenomenon which described the activities of artists independent of state institutions and officials patrons in the 1980s. The analysis of the events within the area of independent Okolice Sztuki inspired the author to discuss the form of other artists and his own, who created art in Strych [literally: attic] in an unchanging conflict between physical and social existence and freedom in art.
Culture in the service of politics. The German question and relations between the German Democratic Republic and the Polish People’s Republic
Authors: Ostrowski Marek
Published: December 2020

The politics of memory and culture of the Polish People’s Republic alludes to Ideologiekritik in its idiosyncratic way characterized by Marxist utopianism. In reality, this leads to reversing this theory. The causes of fascism are seen in “German imperialism”. For political and strategic reasons the German Democratic Republic becomes one of the main partners of the Polish People’s Republic, with regard to which it is capable of accomplishing the guidelines of its policy in the cultural dimension. This is accompanied by an intensive cultural exchange between the two countries. In the language of official politics manifested, for instance, in the strategy of publishing houses of the Polish People’s Republic the culture of the two countries develop in a parallel fashion, which is an obvious product of the propaganda.
Propaganda content in the Polish sports press of the 1950s
Authors: Siekiera Rafał
Published: December 2020

The article describes main forms of socialist propaganda in polish sports press of the 1950’s decade. As the analysis shows, sports magazines, despite their apparent thematic distance from political issues, had become tools of social impact. The main force of influence was concentrated in texts created typically for propaganda purposes, but also texts devoted to sports competitions (i.e. reports) contained political components. The most important manifestations of propaganda in the sports press were the mixing of sport with politics, promoting Soviet training and tactical patterns, over-emphasizing successes, informing about the socialist commitments made by athletes on public holidays, as well as criticizing social and political conditions in capitalist countries.
A comparison between the concept of Newspeak in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel and the way of thinking about language in C.S. Lewis’s That Hideous Strength
Authors: Wicher Andrzej
Published: December 2020

The aim of the article is to investigate some of the possible sources of inspiration for Orwell’s concept of the artificial language called Newspeak, which, in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, is shown as an effective tool of enslavement and thought control in the hands of a totalitarian state. The author discusses, in this context, the putative links between Newspeak and really existing artificial languages, first of all Esperanto, and also between Orwell’s notion of “doublethink”, which is an important feature of the totalitarian mentality, and Czesław Miłosz’s notion of “ketman”, developed in his book The Captive Mind. But the main emphasis is on the connection between Orwell’s book and the slightly earlier novel by C.S. Lewis, That Hideous Strength. It is well known that Orwell knew Lewis’s book and expressed his mixed feelings about it. There are many specific, though far from obvious, similarities between the two books, but what seems to have been particularly inspiring for Orwell was Lewis’s vision of a thoroughly degenerate language that is used for political manipulation rather than for communication.
Discourse, Critique and Subject in Vocational Language Education in Germany: An Outline of the Concept of Critical Foreign Language Didactics
Authors: Kumięga Łukasz
Published: December 2020

The paper offers an attempt at including the critical-discursive perspective in the reflection  on vocational language education in Germany; its aim is to outline a base for critical foreign language didactics drawing on the critical and post-Foucauldian discourse analysis. The first part of the paper forms  a reconstruction of the enmeshment of vocational language education in a number of contexts (political,  migrational, and integrative). Constituting a transformative variant of language didactics and examining vocational language education, critical foreign language didactics will be perceived as a research  program pertaining to the reflection on education and pedagogical activity (under the framework of critical pedagogy), teaching and learning (from the standpoint of the critical trend in general didactics), and  language education and its specificity within teaching and learning particular languages (in the context  of foreign language didactics). The final part of the paper will present methodological implications by  indicating potential directions for – and levels of – vocational language education analysis. It will also  offer an attempt at their further clarification aimed at a critical analysis of subject formation and forms  of subjectification.
Zastosowanie metody kategoryzacji do oceny dojrzałości procesowej na przykładzie procesu zarządzania ryzykiem
Authors: Domańska-Szaruga Beata , Wereda Wioletta
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie propozycji metody oceny dojrzałości procesów w organizacji na podstawie autorskiego modelu dojrzałości procesu zarządzania ryzykiem w urzędach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Zaprezentowano też wyniki badań dojrzałości procesu zarządzania ryzykiem w tych jednostkach. Badania przeprowadzone zostały w roku 2018 metodą wywiadu bezpośredniego pogłębionego oraz opracowane z wykorzystaniem metody kategoryzacji. Ich wyniki zostały przedstawione syntetycznie w sposób graficzny, natomiast w zakończeniu wskazano na praktyczne zastosowanie przedstawionej propozycji.
La responsabilidad en el Código Penal Peruano
Authors: Piaggio Hugo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La unificación del Derecho Cambiario
Authors: León Montalban Andrés
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Limitación del Poder por el Derecho
Authors: Ferrero Rebagliati Raúl
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La preparación del estudiante y los exámenes
Authors: Bielsa Rafael
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Las personalidades psicopáticas y su significación frente a la Ciencia Penal (continuación)
Authors: Pinilla Sánchez-Concha Antonio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Consideraciones sobre el Derecho Indiano
Authors: Belaúnde Guinassi Manuel
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Los Sujetos en el Contrato de Trabajo
Authors: Román Rivarola Alejandro
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Un caso de prescripción en la acción de alimentos
Authors: Valdez Calle Antonio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Pareceres jurídicos en asuntos de indias
Authors: Vargas Ugarte Rubén
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Pareceres jurídicos en asuntos de indias (conclusión)
Authors: Vargas Ugarte Rubén
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Algunas conquistas del Derecho Natural en la Literatura Jurídica Moderna
Authors: Ruszkowski Andrés
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Vicarious Victimization, Negative Emotions, and Maladaptive Coping: Investigating the Role of Violent Peers
Authors: Walker D'Andre
Published: December 2020

According to general strain theory's (GST) vicarious strain hypothesis, individuals' behavior is influenced by witnessing or having knowledge of others' stressful experiences, especially those within their network. Drawing on Agnew's GST, the current study examines the relationship between peer victimization and violent offending, as well as the potential intervening factors in this relationship. The primary research questions are: (a) does vicarious strain occur through having friends who are victimized? And (b) what role does violent peers play in the coping process? Data for the analysis were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescents to Adult Health's friendship network data. Results from multivariate analysis show that victimization of ones' friend (or peer victimization) is associated with depression as well as personal involvement in violent offending. This relationship, however, is fully mediated by depression. Regarding deviant peers, a three-way interaction effect was observed, specifically peer victimization, involvement with peers, and associating violent peers was a significant predictor of violent offending. Findings from the current study highlight the importance of considering the role of deviant peers in the coping process. Results lend support to Agnew's GST. Implications for theory and research are discussed.
Hacía una nueva conceptualización de la bioética y aplicación de sus principios en el ordenamiento jurídico
Authors: Diaz Piragauta Brayan Alexander
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo pretende evidenciar la forma en la que la bioética ha evolucionado gracias a su aplicación al campo del derecho. Asimismo, conocer como la aplicación de principios bioéticos al ordenamiento jurídicosupera la imposición de códigos morales únicos, los cuales influyen en la toma de decisiones para regular, desde el ámbito jurídico, diversos temas de interés. Algunos de ellos son el aborto y la eutanasia, los cuales, para su desarrollo, requieren una ponderación bioética de derechos. Sobre todo, en contextos donde la necesidad de desarrollar una aplicación bioética en las sociedades democráticas del siglo XXI surge por los ordenamientos jurídicos de países pioneros, basados en la participación de ciudadanos autónomos, mediante procedimientos de deliberación en todos los niveles institucionales y sociales. Bajo la metodología de análisis y síntesis doctrinal, jurisprudencial y constitucional, se evidencia como la aplicación de los principios bioéticos a temas puntuales del derecho, tiene como resultado una significativa responsabilidadsocial que da importancia a los casos y las situaciones jurídicas complejas. Las cuales se dirimen mediante la ponderación de derechos, en coherencia con las evidencias del progreso científico. Teniendo como principal resultado, una síntesis de la relación entre derecho y bioética, llevando a la importancia de una elaboración participativa y abierta de las normas e igualmente la implementación de respuestas jurídicas relativas a cada caso en particular.
Satyrae
Authors: Botelho de Moraes e Vasconcelos Francisco
Published: December 2020

Diese Publikation entstand im Rahmen des von Prof. Dr. Enrique Rodrigues-Moura geleiteten Projekts »Iberian Studies« an der Professur für Romanische Literaturwissenschaft/Hispanistik der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg. - Francisco Botelho de Moraes e Vasconcelos. Estudio, edición crítica y traducción de Christian Juan Porcar Bataller
Por uma nova flânerie
Authors: Batista Rosana Roseo , Belmino Sílvia Helena
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa versa sobre a possibilidade de fazer flânerie a partir de viagens em transportes coletivos urbanos e, assim, obter um olhar diferente para a cidade, suas histórias e habitantes. Para tal, percorremos uma trajetória rumo ao século XIX parisiense e encontramos no flâneur do período, descrito pelas obras de Walter Benjamin (1994), um fazer semelhante ao de nossas investigações sobre a capital cearense, realizado do interior do ônibus Grande Circular I (151). Assim, para além de uma análise dos aspectos urbanísticos de Fortaleza, nos interessa uma reflexão sobre o cotidiano (CERTEAU, 2012; BLANCHOT, 2007) das localidades por onde transitamos, bem como as interações estabelecidas (CAIAFA, 2002, 2004) entre os passageiros e deles com o espaço que nos avizinha e acompanha durante toda a jornada.
ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF WAQF: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS WITH REFERENCE TO THE JAMMU AND KASHMIR MUSLIM WAQF BOARD
Authors: Dar Zahid Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Allah sent Adam (A.S.) and His Kin on earth and made them to pass through diverse phases of life following His guidance from time to time through various prophets for each community, nation. In a society, He made them to depend on one another by bestowing some over the other to maintain the integrity of brotherhood, cooperation and so on. The challenging aspect in this way is the financial security which works against the greedy nature of a Man. In addition to Huqūq al-Allah, Islam also stresses on Huqūq al-‘Ibād, wherein helping someone economically becomes an important facet. To bring this idea into action, an institution has been developed named as ‘Waqf’ which provides all possible help to the downtrodden and marginalized section of the society. It plays very substantial role in the overall prosperity of both Muslims and non-Muslims. This paper aims at deliberating on present scenario of Waqf in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India and highlights challenges to this institution, a barrier in overall development and security of a well-to-do society.
ANALISIS BAHASA POLITIK ANIES BASWEDAN DALAM PIDATO PENGUKUHANNYA SEBAGAI GUBERNUR JAKARTA PERIODE 2017-2022
Authors: Ardhan Dhea Tisane
Published: December 2020

Related to the political aspect, language selection becomes a crucial element for the perpetrators. Political language can be considered to have a "purpose-oriented" or it orients towards certain goals. This study aims to find out the types of utterances based on JL Austin's perspective, the types of illocutionary act based on Searle's theory that emerged in the inaugural speech of Governor Anies Baswedan, and also the hidden ideology conveyed by Anies Baswedan by using the types of utterances and illocutionary acts that occur in his inaugural speech. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. Data from this study were obtained from Anies Baswedan's political speech which was delivered on 16 October 2017 at the City Hall of DKI Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that Anies Baswedan uses two types of utterances, namely assertive and performative. In addition, the type of illocutionary act that is most commonly found in Anies Baswedan's speech is assertive illocutionary act.Keywords: Political language, utterances, illocutionary acts
POLITENESS STRATEGIES REFLECTED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “BRIDGE TO TERABITHIA” MOVIE
Authors: Fitria Hidayatul , Ningrum Dian Riesti , Suhandoko Suhandoko
Published: December 2020

This research aims to identify politeness strategies reflected by the main character in “Bridge to Terabithia” movie. Qualitative method is used by the researcher to analyze the data. The data are the utterances of the main character that include politeness strategies. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses theory by Brown and Levinson (1987) about politeness strategies. The results of this research show that there are four types of politeness strategies which used by the main character in this movie. The most type that used is bald on record strategy and positive politeness strategy. The factors in using politeness strategies by the main character in this movie are payoffs in each strategy and circumstances (sociological variables). The researcher hopes that this research could give the contribution toward the next researchers. Moreover, some recommendations are given to the next researchers who will do the same research on politeness strategies either in the movie or in other forms. Key Words: Politeness strategies, Bridge to Terabithia
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Als) Disease Clusters in the United States and International Sites: Association With Glacial Lakes and Clay Minerals
Authors: Reddy Kavitha
Published: December 2020

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) disease clusters are found in several countries worldwide. In the United States, ALS clusters are found in many states, largely within the northern United States. The cause of the increased rates of ALS in these areas remains indefinite. It is reported here that many ALS clusters are associated with sites of current or prior glacial lakes, or regions containing an abundance of silts and clay minerals. The potential significance of these findings in ALS is discussed.
A Methodological Approach on Disused Public Properties in the 15-Minute City Perspective
Authors: Balletto Ginevra , Ladu Mara , Milesi Alessandra , Borruso Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

Urban accessibility represents one of the great challenges of the contemporary city, which is required to adopt sustainable development models in line with the UN Agenda 2030 objectives, recently confirmed by the health emergency. Urban accessibility and walkability are topics closely related to those aiming at a livable, healthy and inclusive city, based on a system of high-quality public spaces and on a network of services and infrastructures. However, these principles collide with the fragmentation of many urban contexts, built following vehicular accessibility needs. Within this framework, the city of Cagliari represents an interesting case study as it is affected by the disposal of public properties which appear as “enclaves” in the historic urban fabric. This research aims to evaluate if and in which terms the abandoned assets can facilitate the development of the 15-minutes city, as a city reducing the need to move over a certain time and space and therefore granting a more equal access to urban services to a wide range of citizens. This is done by proposing indexes defined as porosity, crossing and attractiveness, which constitute a combined index to improve the pedestrian accessibility in the “central places” of the contemporary city, where the walkability can also become a possible “free choice” for a new healthy lifestyle. These indexes were calculated for the most significant large disused public buildings in the historic center to guide future scenarios towards a 15 minutes city.
Application of Biological Domain Knowledge Based Feature Selection on Gene Expression Data
Authors: Yousef Malik , Kumar Abhishek , Bakir-Gungor Burcu
Published: December 2020

In the last two decades, there have been massive advancements in high throughput technologies, which resulted in the exponential growth of public repositories of gene expression datasets for various phenotypes. It is possible to unravel biomarkers by comparing the gene expression levels under different conditions, such as disease vs. control, treated vs. not treated, drug A vs. drug B, etc. This problem refers to a well-studied problem in the machine learning domain, i.e., the feature selection problem. In biological data analysis, most of the computational feature selection methodologies were taken from other fields, without considering the nature of the biological data. For gene expression data analysis, most of the existing feature selection methods rely on expression values alone to select the genes; and biological knowledge is integrated at the end of the analysis in order to gain biological insights or to support the initial findings. Thus, integrative approaches that utilize the biological knowledge while performing feature selection are necessary for this kind of data. The main idea behind the integrative gene selection process is to generate a ranked list of genes considering both the statistical metrics that are applied to the gene expression data, and the biological background information which is provided as external datasets. Since the integrative approach attracted attention in the gene expression domain, lately the gene selection process shifted from being purely data-centric to more incorporative analysis with additional biological knowledge.
Discovery and Optimization of Selective Inhibitors of Meprin α (Part II)
Authors: Wang Chao , Diez Juan , Park Hajeung , Becker-Pauly Christoph , Fields Gregg B. , Spicer Timothy P. , Scampavia Louis D. , Minond Dmitriy , Bannister Thomas D.
Published: December 2020

Meprin α is a zinc metalloproteinase (metzincin) that has been implicated in multiple diseases, including fibrosis and cancers. It has proven difficult to find small molecules that are capable of selectively inhibiting meprin α, or its close relative meprin β, over numerous other metzincins which, if inhibited, would elicit unwanted effects. We recently identified possible molecular starting points for meprin α-specific inhibition through an HTS effort (see part I, preceding paper). In part II we report the optimization of a potent and selective hydroxamic acid meprin α inhibitor probe which may help define the therapeutic potential for small molecule meprin α inhibition and spur further drug discovery efforts in the area of zinc metalloproteinase inhibition.
Green Infrastructure—Countering Ecosystem Fragmentation: Case Study of a Municipality in the Carpathian Foothills
Authors: Rafał Blazy , Hrehorowicz-Gaber Hanna , Hrehorowicz-Nowak Alicja
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses Green Infrastructure, which can be considered a useful tool in the process of ensuring the sustainable development of urban structures in the Carpathian region. It allows for achieving a better quality of the environment of human life and healthy wildlife linkages. The element that supports defining information about the existing state of Green Infrastructure and its resources is the Green Infrastructure fragmentation coefficient based on edge effect calculations, which is the relation between the edge of the patch (circumference) to its surface area [1, 2]. With the use of model analysis of Green Infrastructure, it is possible to implement the provisions of the Carpathian Convention and coordinate planning documents that facilitate the sustainable development of spatial structures. Our study on the state of Green Infrastructure in rural areas of the Polish Carpathian Mountains is a source of knowledge about the quality of this area, its natural environment and fragmentation. Determining the territory’s Green Infrastructure fragmentation coefficient provides an opportunity for higher-precision studies and the detection of threats and integration of GI fragments and addressing proper solutions in conflict areas.
Msh Pilus Mutations Increase the Ability of a Free-Living Bacterium to Colonize a Piscine Host
Authors: Lebov Jarrett F. , Bohannan Brendan J. M.
Published: December 2020

Symbioses between animals and bacteria are ubiquitous. To better understand these relationships, it is essential to unravel how bacteria evolve to colonize hosts. Previously, we serially passaged the free-living bacterium, Shewanella oneidensis, through the digestive tracts of germ-free larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) to uncover the evolutionary changes involved in the initiation of a novel symbiosis with a vertebrate host. After 20 passages, we discovered an adaptive missense mutation in the mshL gene of the msh pilus operon, which improved host colonization, increased swimming motility, and reduced surface adhesion. In the present study, we have determined that this mutation was a loss-of-function mutation and found that it improved zebrafish colonization by augmenting S. oneidensis representation in the water column outside larvae through a reduced association with environmental surfaces. Additionally, we found that strains containing the mshL mutation were able to immigrate into host digestive tracts at higher rates per capita. However, mutant and evolved strains exhibited no evidence of a competitive advantage after colonizing hosts. Our results demonstrate that bacterial behaviors outside the host can play a dominant role in facilitating the onset of novel host associations.
Allocation of Potential Emergency Sections on Pipelines
Authors: Iakovleva Emiliia , Belova Margarita , Soares Amilcar
Published: December 2020

The paper presents an analysis of the method of recording the magnetic component of the Earth’s natural pulse electromagnetic field in an urban environment. This method of recording has already proved itself to be a method that allocates the stressed sections of rock mass at mining and, therefore, authors suppose its effectiveness for allocating active tectonic disturbances and forecasting accidents at underground utilities, what will help reduce the potential environmental hazard of these objects.
SPATIAL AND SEASONAL VARIATION OF PEACOCK BASS (Cichla spp.) FISHERY: AN ANALYSIS OF CATCHES LANDED IN MANAUS, AMAZONAS STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: DIAS Glenda Katherine de Souza , SOUZA Lucirene Aguiar de , FREITAS Carlos Edwar de Carvalho
Published: December 2020

This study analysed the commercial fishing for peacock bass (Cichla spp.) and its variation according to the river regime and the fishing environments, based on landing data in Manaus. The landing data were provided by the Z-12 Fishermen's Association and the monthly quotas (m) of Rio Negro by the National Water Agency, corresponding to the years 2012 and 2013. The Catch per Unit of Effort (CPUE) was obtained by dividing the total catch and the number of boats. A Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the relationship between CPUE and the river level. Through the Analysis of Variance we compared the averages of capture between the fishing areas and Fisher's LSD test revealed which environments had different capture averages. Student's t-test was used to compare the mean of capture between white and black water environments. The largest catches and CPUEs occurred during receding water, and the relationship between CPUE and river level was inverse. Black water environments obtained the highest CPUEs, as well as the highest capture averages. There were differences in the average catches between fishing areas, but not between water types. This study shows how peacock bass exploitation occurs and can assist in management measures for this species.