bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОПТИКО-ЕЛЕКТРОННІ ЗАСОБИ РОЗВІДКИ, МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Душкін Ю. , Галактіонов М. , Цаприка Д. , Чкалов А. , Буз А.
Published: July 2023

As evidenced by the experience of combat operations of Russia's war against Ukraine, military scientists today pay great attention to the development of capabilities and improvement of optical and electronic means of intelligence. Modern scientific and technological progress and the latest technologies have influenced the development and improvement of weapons and military equipment of a new generation, which has led to improved technical characteristics. The speed of weapon movement increased significantly and this affected the time it was in the detection zone. Due to the use of special anti-radiation coatings, the weapon's visibility is significantly reduced and its effective scattering area becomes small, which also leads to an increase in jamming protection and an increase in the effectiveness of countermeasures against technical means of intelligence, especially radar and radio engineering. The scientific work is devoted to the disclosure of the features of the combat use of modern optical-electronic means of intelligence, which have significant advantages over other technical means of intelligence, provided that the latest technologies are used in a wide spectrum of frequencies. The analysis of the latest research and publications shows that special attention is now being paid to modern optical and electronic intelligence tools that provide surveillance, detection and targeting. It is noted in the work that the success of the combat use of modern optical and electronic means of intelligence will be only where they are constantly improved and the possibilities of their use are comprehensively expanded. Modern optical and electronic means of intelligence have many advantages over other technical means of intelligence. This is low energy consumption, environmental cleanliness, they do not require additional protection systems, relative simplicity of construction and operation, small dimensions.
Keywords: efficiency, modern optical and electronic means, energy consumption, observation, aiming, concepts, obstacle protection, stealth.
The Co-construction of Modern Sino-Japanese Knowledge Systems from Eastern Learning
Authors: PENG Xi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Eastern Learning (Dongxue ), which is an important part of modern new learning, refers to the Western natural science and socio-political thought that was assimilated by Japan from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century. From the end of
Ming Dynasty to the period before and after the revolution of 1911, China’s intake of new learning went through four stages. In the first three stages, a large number of Western books translated into Chinese were also introduced into Japan, which became the basic literature and language
medium of Japanese Dutch studies, English Studies and later the whole foreign studies. At the beginning of the 20th century, exiles, students studying in Japan and Japanese teachers introduced Eastern Learning into China, which had a profound impact on China’s modernization process.
Eastern Learning is a new learning system with East Asian characteristics constructed by China and Japan in the process of Western Learning (Xixue ) spreading to the East.
Stereotypic Happiness of “American Dream”
Authors: LYUBYMOVA Svilana
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The starting-point and the goal of every human being is pursuit of happiness. Though varying individually, understanding of happiness is rather unified in the world. The purpose of this paper is to outline principal aspects of a stereotypic “American dream”
in the frame of modernity. Since Jefferson outlined a well-being through “life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness”, the model of welfare, that was expressively named by Adams “American Dream”, has changed to obsession with heavy materialist acquisition and perpetual
search for carnal pleasures, eternal youth and beauty. Perceived nowadays as a stereotypic pattern of happiness, “American Dream” comprises material comfort, consumer self-indulgence, conformity, and standardized beauty as well. The shift in significance of obtaining happiness
occurred in prosperous “Jazz Age”, when American nation threw into extravagancy and indulgence of intense pleasures, attractively depicted in Hollywood films. Much criticized in mass media “American Dream” remains the utmost formula of happiness, as it embodies the
ideal of prosperity, success, and an upward social mobility, achieved through a hard work.
A Rare Case of Nail Lichen Planus
Authors: Trikanti Nolanda , Rina Gustia  , Tutty Ariani  , Mutia Sari
Published: July 2023

Background: Nail lichen planus (NLP) is often associated with the involvement of other mucocutaneous sites. Though isolated nail involvement can be seen in a number of cases, it is seen in up to 10% of cases. Nail lichen planus is a rare case. This is the first case in the last 5 years in the dermatology and venereology department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.

Case presentation: A 26 years old woman came to the Dermatology and Venereology Department at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang with all of her fingernails and toenails ridging, thinning, and brittle, and the color became yellow brown-blackish that worsened 6 months ago. This complaint had been suffered for 5 years ago. Dermatological examination showed onychodystrophy, longitudinal ridging and fissuring, yellow-brownish blackish discoloration on all fingernails and toenails, and there were no skin and mucosa lesions. The dermatology life quality index (DLQI) patient was 8. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) examination and fungal culture were negative. Histopathological examination showed hypergranulosis and sawtooth rete ridges. The patient was treated with clobetasol propionate 0,05% ointment with occlusion twice per day and showed improvement.

Conclusion: Nail lichen planus can occur in the absence of skin or mucosal involvement. In this case, there is no skin or mucosal involvement. The diagnosis in this case is based on clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological examination.
Mental Health Ingenuities and the Role of Computer Technology on Employees' Mental Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kaaria Ann Gaceri , Mwaruta Selerina Samba
Published: July 2023

Upholding and protecting sustainable competitive advantages is crucial to achieving firms'/enterprises' goals in today's overburdened, erratic, and fast-paced global work environment. Business stakeholders place a high value on actions that help employees achieve their own goals as well as those of the company in the modern, thriving business/work ecosystem. The general objective of this study was to examine the relationship between mental health ingenuities, computer technology and employee mental health. The specific objectives to examine the relationship between counselling, computer technology, and the mental health of employees, to determine the relationship between mental health promotion, computer technology and the mental health of employees as well as to assess the relationship between stress management, computer technology, and mental health of employees and to assess the relationship between work-life balance, computer technology, and mental health of employees. The anchor theory of the study was the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model with a focus on computer application in the management of mental health initiatives at the workplace. The study employed a systematic review of the literature. The findings from the systematic review depicted that internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) interventions have shown effectiveness in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression among employees, indicating their potential as a form of computer-based counselling. In addition, Web-based psychotherapy interventions have been effective in reducing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among employees who have experienced trauma. Moreover, it was found that Internet and computer-based self-help interventions have demonstrated positive outcomes in reducing depressive symptoms and improving coping skills among employees. Computer-based counselling, delivered through mobile apps or internet-based platforms, has shown promise in improving mental health outcomes, including reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among employees. It was recommended that HR managers should raise awareness among employees about the availability and benefits of work-stress management apps. They can conduct informational sessions, share success stories, and provide resources to educate employees about the app's features and how it can help in stress management. Organizations should also provide a range of technological resources, such as meditation or relaxation apps, stress-tracking apps, virtual wellness programs, or online counselling platforms. By offering a diverse selection, employees can choose the tools that resonate best with their personal preferences and needs.
WEBINAR BEDAH BUKU MANAJEMEN PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Wiarco Yuwono , Nurhadi Muhammad , Imron Nanda Ahda , Churniawan Erifendi , Fikria Ainun
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan webinar bedah buku berjudul "manajemen perlintasan sebidang" ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang perlintasan sebidang kereta api kepada pada stakeholder perkeretaapian dan masyarakat. Perlintasan sebidang selalu menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks dikarenakan sering terjadi kecelakaan di perlintasan sebidang, baik itu di perlintasan sebidang yang resmi maupun tidak resmi, di jaga maupun tidak di jaga. Dengan dilaksanakannya webinar bedah buku ini diharapkan para stakeholder perkeretaapian dan masyarakat umum dapat memahami tentang pengelolaan perlintasan sebidang dari mulai aspek hukum, pengendalian lalu lintas di perlintasan sebidang, pemangku kepentingan dan beberapa kompetensi penjaga perlintasan sebidang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik seminar berbasis web yang diikuti oleh 521 partisipan yang tergabung dalam kanal Youtube dan platform Zoom Meeting yang pertama-tama dibuka oleh Direktur Jenderal Perkeretaapian, disambung dengan pemaparan oleh penulis, buku tersebut juga diulas secara langsung oleh pembahas dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab oleh partisipan. Seluruh kegiatan dipandu langsung oleh moderator dan disiarkan secara langsung melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting dan kanal YouTube. Adapun hasil dilakukannya webinar ini dapat dijadikan sebuah pencerahan bagi para stakeholder perkeretaapian dan masyarakat, dan diharapkan mereka dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya untuk melaksanakan perjalanan dengan selamat di perlintasan sebidang kereta api.
The Relationship Between Awareness and Commitment to Participate in the Green Tourism Model of Local Communities: Evidence From the Hmong People Community in Lao Cai Province – Vietnam
Authors: Duc Thang Nguyen , Nghi Thanh Nguyen
Published: July 2023

The study explores the impact of green tourism on the Hmong community in Lao Cai province, Vietnam. The findings show that the environmental and socio-cultural benefits of green tourism have a positive and significant impact on the community’s awareness of green tourism, which in turn fosters their commitment to participate in sustainable tourism practices. However, the study finds no significant evidence of the impact of economic benefits on the community’s awareness of green tourism, indicating that the Hmong community values the preservation of their cultural heritage more than economic benefits. The results emphasize the importance of involving local communities in decision-making processes and ensuring that they receive tangible benefits from their participation to promote and support sustainable tourism initiatives.
Resilienzmessgrößen für Produktionssysteme/Resilience Metrics for Production Systems
Authors: Sielaff Lennard , Adolf Thomas , Lucke Dominik , Friedmann Andreas
Published: July 2023

Resilienz gewinnt für produzierende Unternehmen immer mehr an Bedeutung. Es fehlen jedoch geeignete Maßzahlen, um ein Produktionssystem auf dessen Resilienzfähigkeit zu analysieren. Dieser Beitrag stellt Resilienzmessgrößen vor, welche es ermöglichen verschiedene Produktionssysteme zu vergleichen und zusätzlich Optimierungsmaßnahmen zu bewerten.

 

Resilience is becoming increasingly important for manufacturing companies. However, there is a lack of suitable metrics to analyze the resilience of a production system. This paper presents resilience metrics that enable the comparison of different production systems and the evaluation of optimization measures.
Mission impossible? Spatial context relearning following a target relocation event depends on cue predictiveness
Authors: Geyer Thomas , Zinchenko Artyom , Seitz Werner , Balik Merve , Müller Hermann J. , Conci Markus
Published: July 2023

Visual search for a target is faster when the spatial layout of distractors is repeatedly encountered, illustrating that statistical learning of contextual invariances facilitates attentional guidance (contextual cueing; Chun & Jiang, 1998, Cognitive Psychology, 36, 28–71). While contextual learning is usually relatively efficient, relocating the target to an unexpected location (within an otherwise unchanged search layout) typically abolishes contextual cueing and the benefits deriving from invariant contexts recover only slowly with extensive training (Zellin et al., 2014, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21(4), 1073–1079). However, a recent study by Peterson et al. (2022, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 84(2), 474–489) in fact reported rather strong adaptation of spatial contextual memories following target position changes, thus contrasting with prior work. Peterson et al. argued that previous studies may have been underpowered to detect a reliable recovery of contextual cueing after the change. However, their experiments also used a specific display design that frequently presented the targets at the same locations, which might reduce the predictability of the contextual cues thereby facilitating its flexible relearning (irrespective of statistical power). The current study was a (high-powered) replication of Peterson et al., taking into account both statistical power and target overlap in context-memory adaptation. We found reliable contextual cueing for the initial target location irrespective of whether the targets shared their location across multiple displays, or not. However, contextual adaptation following a target relocation event occurred only when target locations were shared. This suggests that cue predictability modulates contextual adaptation, over and above a possible (yet negligible) influence of statistical power.
To-be-forgotten information shows more relative forgetting over time than to-be-remembered information
Authors: Nickl Anna T. , Bäuml Karl-Heinz T.
Published: July 2023

People can intentionally forget studied material when cued to do so. Corresponding evidence has arisen from studies on item-method directed forgetting, in which participants are asked to forget single items directly upon presentation. We measured memory performance of to-be-remembered (TBR) and to-be-forgotten (TBF) items across retention intervals of up to 1 week and fitted power functions of time to the observed recall (Experiment 1) and recognition (Experiment 2) rates. In both experiments and each retention interval condition, memory performance for the TBR items was higher than for the TBF items, supporting the view that directed forgetting effects are lasting. Recall and recognition rates of both TBR and TBF items were well fit by the power function. However, the relative forgetting rates of the two item types differed, with a higher forgetting rate for the TBF than the TBR items. The findings are consistent with the view that TBR and TBF items differ (mainly) in recruitment of rehearsal processes and resulting memory strength.
Care plan for breast cancer survivors: translation and validation
Authors: Matsubara Maria das Graças Silva , Guimarães Raquel Esteves , Makdissi Fabiana Baroni , Elias Simone , Bergerot Cristiane Decat , Ashing Kimlin Tam , De Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes
Published: July 2023

Objective: To translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the content of the Treatment Summary and Survivorship Care Plan (TSSCP-S) for Brazilian breast cancer survivors.

Methods: Methodological, quantitative study performed according to the steps of translation, compatibility and back-translation, construction of consensus of opinions in a group of experts for content validation, according to the Delphi technique and user evaluation.

Results: The translated and cross-culturally adapted plan was evaluated by ten professionals, including nurses, physicians, psychologists, nutritionists and physical therapists with a degree, scientific production, knowledge and time working on the subject. Consensus was obtained in two rounds. The instrument presented a content validity coefficient of 83.3% in the second round of Delphi. In the evaluation of content, clarity, usefulness, cultural and socioecological responsiveness domains, agreement was 93.3%. The sociodemographic and clinical profile of users was heterogeneous, contributing to the necessary cultural adjustments, with a final consensus of 93.9%.

Conclusion: The care plan was translated into Brazilian Portuguese, cross-culturally adapted and its contents were validated considering national health policies.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN PELAKSANAAN TRIASE MODERN CANADIAN TRIAGE ACQUITY SYSTEM (CTAS)
Authors: Yeni Devita
Published: July 2023

Some patients who visit the Emergency Department (IGD) are not in an emergency condition, one way to sort it out is by triage. There are still many hospitals that are not appropriate in implementing triage, increasing the risk of death and disability of emergency patients. The purpose of this study was to determine  the factors related to the accuracy of the implementation of modern triage CTAS.  This research was conducted at the IGD of Bengkalis Regional Hospital. The total population is 20 emergency room nurses, with sampling using the total sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency distribution and chi square statistical test.  The results of this study concluded that: Ada significant relationship  between  the level  of knowledge of nurses  and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.002);  Ada significant relationship  between  nurse skills and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.011); Ada significant relationship  between  the perception of nurse workload and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.00 0); Ada significant relationship  between  the length of work of the nurse and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value  0.003); Asignificant relationship  between nurse training  and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage CTAS system (p value 0.033). This study recommends improving  the competence of all emergency room nurses, particularly through BTCLS training and modern triage of the CTAS system.
Personal Financial Literacy dan Financial Behavior Mahasiswa: Analisis dengan Dummy Variabel
Authors: Muat Susnaningsih , Arisandy Nelsi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran financial literacy dan financial behaviour mahasiswa program Strata 1 semester 7 UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Lebih lanjut, riset ini menguji faktor sosio demografi terhadap financial literacy dan dampaknya terhadap financial behavior mahasiswa. Sebanyak 839 kuesioner disebarkan kepada mahasiswa dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan variabel dummy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima variabel bebas yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini hanya dua variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan yaitu indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) dan program studi. Sementara tiga variabel lagi yaitu jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan penghasilan orang tua tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Diantara kelima variabel bebas tersebut, variabel jenis kelamin memiliki pengaruh negatif, sementara variabel lain memiliki pengaruh yang positif. Berdasarkan model persamaan regresi dummy yang dihasilkan dapat diketahui bahwa variabel IPK memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar, baik terhadap financial literacy maupun terhadap financial behavior.
The behavioral approach system as an instrument for assessing clinical staging in patients with bipolar I disorder
Authors:   Psychiatry Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Giurgiuca Ana , Tipa Raluca ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Boscaiu Voicu ,   “Gheorghe Mihoc-Caius Iacob” Institute of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Bucharest, Romania, Cosman Doina ,   “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BPD) is the sixth leading cause of disability worldwide. A staging model in BPD would be useful in order to provide the necessary information to the clinician for selecting stage-specific strategies for treatment. Multiple studies emphasize the view that the behavioral approach system (BAS) may be a relevant marker of illness onset and progression in BPD. Objective: The aim of this research study was to further explore the roles of self-reported BAS Drive, Fun Seeking and Reward Responsiveness levels in a sample of Romanian bipolar I disorder patients compared with a control group. Materials and methods: Our sample consisted of 93 subjects, divided in to 58 BPD I patients and 35 healthy controls. Consequently the BPD I group was subdivided, according to specific psychopathological clinical states such as mania, hypomania, depressive and mixed episodes, by using the Romanian version of the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview. The BIS/BAS self-report scale was used in order to assess the behavioral approach system. Results: Our study showed higher mean rank values of BAS score for the participants suffering from BPD I compared with healthy controls. Our data revealed increased mean rank values of BAS scores only for the participants who presented in a manic episode when compared with the depression, remission and the healthy control subgroups. High BAS Drive and BAS Reward Responsiveness scores were directly correlated with a greater number of past manic episodes, while a high BAS Fun Seeking score was indirectly correlated with the number of past episodes of depression. Conclusion: Our results contribute the current research findings regarding the BAS dysregulation theory in BPD and subscribe to the importance of measuring BAS hypersensitivity as a reliable behavioral marker for attaining a theoretically driven model for disease progression in BSD and improving therapeutic strategies for our patients.
Archivos Migrantes: memoria y devenir de las prácticas culturales de comunidades de personas migrantes
Authors: Duarte Bernal Diana , Ribeiro Cavalcanti Raíza , Salinas Frigerio Daniela
Published: July 2023

En este artículo reflexionamos sobre la experiencia de construcción del repositorio virtual que surgió como resultado del proyecto “Archivos Migrantes”. El objetivo del proyecto fue construir un acervo de relatos, fotografías y videos que dieran cuenta de las prácticas culturales y artísticas de las personas migrantes provenientes de países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe que han llegado a vivir a Chile, con el fin último de aportar a su difusión y puesta en valor. Para lograr el objetivo planteado, utilizamos herramientas derivadas de las metodologías participativas para generar un proceso de co-construcción de este acervo de prácticas de comunidades de personas migrantes. Igualmente, reflexionamos sobre la noción misma de “Archivo Migrante” que dio nombre al proyecto, pensando en cómo esta orientación epistemológica sobre la noción de archivo orientó la creación de categorías y la propia organización del repositorio. Finalmente, cerramos el texto con algunas consideraciones sobre los alcances y límites del proyecto.
Kafka y el realismo de "El proceso" contra el naturalismo del estado de excepción de la tradición del oprimido
Authors: Serrano André Luís de Macedo , Soares Luís Eustáquio
Published: July 2023

Analizamos la novela El Proceso de Franz Kafka a partir del concepto de estado de excepción desarrollado por Walter Benjamin y Giorgio Agamben, la "última instancia" de los aparatos estatales en Louis Althusser, el argumento de un Edipo muy gordo de Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari y la lectura de György Lukács sobre la estética realista y naturalista, con el fin de proponer un concepto kafkiano de literatura que al mismo tiempo corresponda y destituya la ontología del ser social de la tradición milenaria de los oprimidos sin dejar de configurar una totalidad del ser social sin soberano, sin vida desnuda.
A Review of the Rationale for Jesus’ Use of David’s Example in Matthew 12: 3-4 in Contemporary Scholarly Debate
Authors: Appiah John , Berchie Daniel
Published: July 2023

The rationale for Jesus’ use of David’s story in Matt 12:3-4 has attracted varied views in biblical scholarship. The text records Jesus’ use of David’s example in the first Sabbath conflict in Matthew’s Gospel. This article attempted to sample prominent scholarly views on the Matt 12:3-4. This article adopted a descriptive and evaluative approach to sample views of contemporary scholars in Jesus’ use of David’s example, Matt 12:3-4, in the first Sabbath conflict. The aims were to describe and evaluate contemporary scholarly views on why Jesus used David’s story in Matthew 12:3-4. This article used the descriptive and evaluative qualitative method of research. This article surveyed the literature on the hermeneutical appraisal of David’s example in Matt 12:3-4. It centered on scholarly arguments and appraisal of the rabbinic hermeneutics of Matt 12:1-8. Two prominent views on Jesus’ methodology are identified as: (1) rabbinic hermeneutics and (2) typological hermeneutics. Scholarly arguments centered mainly on the Christological and authority approaches to the text. The authors concluded that the above postulations of scholars do not adequately explains why Jesus used the example of David in answering the Pharisaic query. Hence, a critical look at the text requires a hermeneutical review of the arguments advanced by scholars for these approaches. As such, further study to explore the possible reason why Jesus used David’s example in Matt 12:3-4 would be in order. This research has contributed to scholarship on the Sabbath controversy in Matt 12:1-8.

Keywords: David’s story in Matt 12:3-4, Jesus’ Methodology, Rabbinic Hermeneutics, Typological Hermeneutics, Christology.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus Kepada Keputusan Mahasiswa Untuk Kuliah Di Politeknik LP3I Bandung)
Authors: Aisyah Solehati, S.E., M.M.
Published: July 2023

Aisyah Solehati, S.E., M.M adalah dosen politeknik LP3I Bandung (PLB) dari program studi administrasi Bisnis. Penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus Kepada Keputusan Mahasiswa Untuk Kuliah Di Politeknik LP3I Bandung), dilandasi dengan fluktuatifnya jumlah penerimaan mahasiswa PLB dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga penulis merasa perlu melakukan penelitian mengenai salah satu faktor kajian yang dapat berpengaruh pada pengembilan keputusan calon mahasiswa untuk memilih PLB sebagi tempat melanjutkan pendidikannya.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Brand image yang diterapkan oleh Politeknik LP3I Bandung, keputusan yang dilakukan calon mahasiswa untuk kuliah di PLB serta pengaruh brand image yang diterapkan oleh PLB terhadap keputusan calon mahasiswa untuk kuliah di PLB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Acidental sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai KD yang deperoleh dapat ditafsirkan bawa brand image PLB memiliki kontribusi pengaruh terhadap proses keputusan pemilihan PLB  oleh calon mahasiswa sebesar 93,2%. nilai F hitung (1508.845) sedangkan F tabel (3,0773), sehingga pesamaan regresi dari data penelitian ini adalah signifikan atau memenuhi kriteria linieritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan model persamaan regresi, Y=16,045+0,820X.

Masih terdapat beberapa indikator dalam variabel penelitian yang masih kurang baik, sehingga penulis merekomendasikan agar PLB melalukan pembenahan-pembenahan khususnya dalam sarana dan prasarana, pelayanan akademik, serta flesibilitas pembayaran.
Upaya Komunikasi Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya
Authors: Andina Dwijayanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komunikasi di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya, penyelesaian konflik di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif untuk membahas identifikasi masalah bagaimana komunikasi di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya dan bagaimana penyelesaian konflik Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya dan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi terhadap penyelesaian konflik di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket (kuesioner), dan kepustakaan. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh komunikasi terhadap penyelesaian konflik di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya. Untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh variabel tersebut digunakan regresi linier sederhana dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program aplikasi komputer IBM SPSS version 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan metode statistik yaitu regresi linier sederhana, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) sebesar 79,3% dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,891. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyelesaian konflik di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Tasikmalaya.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMK Putera Pangandaran
Authors: Heddy Setiawan
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 variabel yaitu variabel X (Supervisi Kepala Sekolah) dan Variabel Y (Kinerja Guru). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Supervisi Kepala Sekolah SMK PUTERA Pangandaran, Kinerja Guru SMK PUTERA Pangandaran, dan pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMK PUTERA Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif analis untuk membahas identifikasi masalah bagaimana supervisi kepala sekolah SMK PUTERA Pangandaran dan bagaimana kinerja guru SMK PUTERA Pangandaran dan verifikatif analis untuk membahas identifikasi masalah seberapa besar pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMK PUTERA Pangandaran. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket (kuesioner), wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru pada SMK PUTERA Pangandaran. Untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh variabel tersebut digunakan regresi linier sederhana dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program IBM  SPSS Statistics 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode statistik yaitu regresi linier sederhana, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) sebesar 51.12% dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.715. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa supervisi kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru SMK PUTERA Pangandaran.
Analisis Kerja Pegawai di Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Bandung II
Authors: Nurmansyah Andry , Taufik Yuyun , Ayuningtyas Fadhila , Linda Daniati Melinda
Published: July 2023

Work motivation is a driving force in a person to behave and work diligently in accordance with the duties and obligations that have been given to him. Employee work motivation is needed in a company or government agency. If employees in a company or government agency do not have enough work motivation, it will affect the productivity and performance of employees in doing a job. So employee motivation is very important to be investigated further.
This research study aims to find out the observations of employee motivation at Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Bandung II, find out the constraints on solutions and alternatives in solving problems based on motivational theories so that work motivation can be given more attention and can improve the quality of work for its employees. .
The data collection method used is the quantitative method with direct observation in the field so that the writer can explain the results of the research using numbers in the data collection process to the interpretation of the research. After analyzing and discussing the problem, the writer concludes that the review of employee motivation at Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Bandung II has been carried out quite well.
 
Motivasi kerja merupakan pendorong dalam diri seseorang untuk berperilaku dan bekerja dengan giat sesuai dengan tugas dan kewajiban yang telah diberikan kepadanya. Motivasi kerja pegawai sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah perusahaan maupun instansi pemerintahan. Apabila para pegawai dalam sebuah perusahaan maupun instansi pemerintah tidak cukup memiliki motivasi kerja, maka akan mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kinerja pegawai dalam melakukan sebuah pekerjaan. Maka motivasi kerja pegawai sangat penting untuk diteliti lebih lanjut.
Studi penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui amatan motivasi kerja pegawai di Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Bandung II, mengetahui kendala solusi dan alternatif dalam pemecahan masalah berdasarkan teori-teori motivasi sehingga motivasi kerja dapat lebih diperhatikan lagi dan dapat memberikan peningkatan kualitas kerja bagi para pegawainya.
Metode pengumpulan  data yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan observasi secara langsung pengamatan di lapangan sehingga penulis dapat menjelaskan hasil penelitian menggunakan angka dalam proses pengumpulan data hingga penafsiran dari penelitiannya.
Setelah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tinjauan motivasi kerja pegawai di Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Bandung II sudah terlaksana dengan cukup baik.
Evaluasi Pelatihan UKM Naik Kelas Pada Rumah BUMN Bandung
Authors: Prima Vandayani  , Jajang Rohmana
Published: July 2023

SMEs have become the cog of the economy with an important role in creating employment and income for the society, requiring incubation support through incubator institutions, one of which is Rumah BUMN Bandung, which provides coaching, assistance and business development in the form of training. However, a number of problems were identified as an illustration of the training implementation in this incubator. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview about the training evaluation of SMEs Scaling Up at Rumah BUMN Bandung. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive survey method on a cross-sectional approach to data collected by interview, observations and scoring data of SMEs Scaling Up in 2021. The unit of analysis is Rumah BUMN Bandung with the unit of observation being carried out on a sample of 1180 SMEs Scaling Up taken by census technique. The data analysis technique was performed statistically using the frequency distributive and the mean. The results showed that generally, training of SMEs Scaling Up at Rumah BUMN Bandung based on scoring data tend not to be able to improve the business capabilities of the SMEs, although there are still some SMEs that are able to improve their business capabilities after attending training at the Rumah BUMN Bandung.  
UKM telah menjadi roda penggerak perekonomian dengan peran pentingnya dalam penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pendapatan bagi masyarakat, membutuhkan dukungan inkubasi melalui lembaga inkubator salah satunya Rumah BUMN Bandung yang memberikan pembinaan, pendampingan, dan pengembangan usaha dalam bentuk pelatihan. Namun sejumlah permasalahan yang ditemukan disinyalir sebagai gambaran pelaksanaan pelatihan pada inkubator tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang evaluasi pelatihan pada UKM naik kelas di Rumah BUMN Bandung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey deskriptif pada pendekatan cross sectional terhadap data yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan data skoring UKM naik kelas tahun 2021. Unit analisis adalah Rumah BUMN Bandung dengan unit observasi dilakukan pada sampel sebesar 1.180 UKM naik kelas yang diambil dengan teknik sensus. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara statistika menggunaan distributif frekuensi dan nilai rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan UKM naik kelas pada Rumah BUMN Bandung cenderung belum dapat meningkatkan kapabilitas usaha dari UKM binaanya, meskipun masih ada beberapa UKM yang mampu meningkatkan kapabilitas usahanya setelah mengikuti pelatihan di Rumah BUMN Bandung.
ANALISIS KRITERIA RADIOGRAFI OS PATELLA DAN PATELOFEMORAL JOINT DENGAN PROYEKSI SKYLINE METODE HUNGSTON DAN SETTEGAST
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: July 2023

Background: the problem in radiographic examination of Os Patella and Patellofemoral joint is the limitation in showing the picture of Os Patella from the infero-superior aspect which is free from superposition with other surrounding organs and also to show the distance between Os Patella and Condylus Femoralis Joint. Objective: to analyze the criteria for the results of the Os Patella and Patellofemoral joint examination in providing optimal and informative results according to diagnostic needs. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative design, with a sample of 10 patients. Research Results: radiographic images of the Hungston method in the prone patient position and knee flexed to form 550 with 450 cranially ray direction can provide informative results in the examination of Os Patella and Patellofemoral Joint because it can provide optimal anatomical image criteria and open Patellofemoral Joint Interspace than the Settegast method. Conclusion: the Hungston method is able to show optimal and informative image results for use in examining the Os Patella and Patellofemoral Joint Skyline projection.
On the Evolution of the Anisotropic Scaling of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in the Inner Heliosphere
Authors: Sioulas Nikos , Velli Marco , Huang 黄 Zesen 泽森 , Shi 时 Chen 辰 , Bowen Trevor A. , Chandran B. D. G. , Liodis Ioannis , Davis Nooshin , Bale Stuart D. , Horbury T. S. , Dudok de Wit Thierry , Larson Davin , Stevens Michael L. , Kasper Justin , Owen Christopher J. , Case Anthony , Pulupa Marc , Malaspina David M. , Livi Roberto , Goetz Keith , Harvey Peter R. , MacDowall Robert J. , Bonnell John W.
Published: July 2023

We analyze a merged Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SO) data set covering heliocentric distances 13 R
⊙ ≲ R ≲ 220 R
⊙ to investigate the radial evolution of power and spectral index anisotropy in the wavevector space of solar wind turbulence. Our results show that anisotropic signatures of turbulence display a distinct radial evolution when fast, V
sw ≥ 400 km s−1, and slow, V
sw ≤ 400 km s−1, wind streams are considered. The anisotropic properties of slow wind in Earth orbit are consistent with a “critically balanced” cascade, but both spectral index anisotropy and power anisotropy diminish with decreasing heliographic distance. Fast streams are observed to roughly retain their near-Sun anisotropic properties, with the observed spectral index and power anisotropies being more consistent with a “dynamically aligned” type of cascade, though the lack of extended fast wind intervals makes it difficult to accurately measure the anisotropic scaling. A high-resolution analysis during the first perihelion of PSP confirms the presence of two subranges within the inertial range, which may be associated with the transition from weak to strong turbulence. The transition occurs at κ
d

i
≈ 6 × 10−2 and signifies a shift from −5/3 to −2 and from −3/2 to −1.57 scaling in parallel and perpendicular spectra, respectively. Our results provide strong observational constraints for anisotropic theories of MHD turbulence in the solar wind.
Model-independent Mass Reconstruction of the Hubble Frontier Field Clusters with MARS Based on Self-consistent Strong-lensing Data
Authors: Cha Sangjun , Jee M. James
Published: July 2023

We present a new strong-lensing (SL) mass reconstruction of the six Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) clusters with the MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (MARS) algorithm. MARS is a new free-form inversion method, which suppresses spurious small-scale fluctuations while achieving excellent convergence in positions of multiple images. For each HFF cluster, we obtain a model-independent mass distribution from the compilation of the self-consistent SL data in the literature. With 100–200 multiple images per cluster, we reconstruct solutions with small scatters of multiple images in both source (∼0.″02) and image planes (0.″05–0.″1), which are lower than the previous results by a factor of 5–10. An outstanding case is the MACS J0416.1-2403 mass reconstruction, which is based on the largest high-quality SL data set where all 236 multiple images/knots have spectroscopic redshifts. Although our solution is smooth on a large scale, it reveals group/galaxy-scale peaks where the substructures are required by the data. We find that in general, these mass peaks are in excellent spatial agreement with the member galaxies, although MARS never uses the galaxy distributions as priors. Our study corroborates the flexibility and accuracy of the MARS algorithm and demonstrates that MARS is a powerful tool in the JWST era, when a 2–3 times larger number of multiple image candidates become available for SL mass reconstruction, and self-consistency within the data set becomes a critical issue.
A Novel Survey for Young Substellar Objects with the W-band Filter. VI. Spectroscopic Census of Substellar Members and the IMF of the σ Orionis Cluster
Authors: Damian Belinda , Jose Jessy , Biller Beth , Herczeg Gregory J. , Albert Loïc , Allers Katelyn , Zhang Zhoujian , Liu Michael C. , Dubber Sophie , Paul KT , Chen Wen-Ping , Lalchand Bhavana , Sharma Tanvi , Oasa Yumiko
Published: July 2023

Low-mass stars and substellar objects are essential in tracing the initial mass function (IMF). We study the nearby young σ Orionis cluster (d ∼ 408 pc, age ∼ 1.8 Myr) using deep near-infrared (NIR) photometric data in the J, W, and H bands from WIRCam on the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope. We use the water absorption feature to select brown dwarfs photometrically and confirm their nature spectroscopically with IRTF-SpeX. Additionally we select candidate low-mass stars for spectroscopy and analyze their membership and those of literature sources using astrometry from Gaia DR3. We obtain NIR spectra for 28 very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs and estimate their spectral type between M3 and M8.5 (masses ranging between 0.3 and 0.01 M
⊙). Apart from these, we also identify five new planetary-mass candidates which require further spectroscopic confirmation of youth. We compile a comprehensive catalog of 170 spectroscopically confirmed members in the central region of the cluster, for a wide mass range of ∼19–0.004 M
☉. We estimate the star-to-brown-dwarf ratio to be ∼4, within the range reported for other nearby star-forming regions. With the updated catalog of members we trace the IMF down to 4 M
Jup and we find that a two-segment power law fits the substellar IMF better than a log-normal distribution.
Orbits and Masses of the Small Satellites of Pluto
Authors: Porter Simon B. , Canup Robin M.
Published: July 2023

We present a new orbit and mass solution for the four small satellites of Pluto: Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra. We have reanalyzed all available observations of the Pluto system obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope from 2005 to 2019 with the ACS, WFPC2, and WFC3 instruments, as well as the New Horizons LORRI images taken on approach to Pluto in 2015. We have used this high-precision astrometry to produce updated orbits and mass estimates with uncertainties for all four of the small satellites. We find that the masses of Nix and Hydra are smaller than previously published estimates, with a dynamical mass of (1.8 ± 0.4) × 10−3 km3 s−2 ((2.7 ± 0.6) × 1016 kg) for Nix and (2.0 ± 0.2) × 10−3 km3 s−2 ((3.0 ± 0.3) × 1016 kg) for Hydra. These masses are 60% and 63% of the mean estimates by Brozovic et al., respectively, although still consistent with their 1σ uncertainties, and correspond to densities of 1.0 ± 0.2 g cm−3 for Nix and 1.2 ± 0.2 g cm−3 for Hydra given the moon volume estimates from Porter et al. Although these densities are consistent with a range of ice−rock compositions, depending on the unknown bulk porosity in the moon interiors, the moons’ high albedos and predominantly icy surfaces are most easily explained if their interiors are ice-rich. The tiny masses of Kerberos and Sytx remain very poorly constrained; we find 1σ upper limits for dynamical mass of 3 × 10−5 km3 s−2 (5 × 1014 kg) for Styx and 5 ×10−5 km3 s−2 (8 × 1014 kg) for Kerberos, consistent with densities of <2.1 g cm−3 for both bodies.
Palaearctic leaf beetle Chrysolina fastuosa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) new to North America
Authors: Douglas Hume , Smith Tyler , Bouchard Patrice
Published: July 2023

The univoltine leaf beetle Chrysolina fastuosa (Scopoli, 1763) is native to in the Palearctic Region from eastern Siberia to western Europe.

First North American records are presented for C. fastuosa (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae), as confirmed by vouchered specimens from Canada: Nova Scotia. Additional citizen science records from USA: Vermont are also discussed. Diagnostic information is presented to distinguish C. fastuosa from other North American Chrysomelidae and a species distribution model to assess its potential spread in North America is presented. This insect is expected to cause some feeding damage to above-ground parts of ornamental and invasive Lamiaceae, especially species of Galeopsis L. The species distribution model and the range of its host plant Galeopsis tetrahit, suggest the north-eastern US and south-eastern Canada, from the Atlantic coast to the west end of Lake Superior provide the most suitable conditions for this species. The United States of America and Canada are now known to be home to 70 or more species of adventive Chrysomelidae.