bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rajab Shiddiqi , Mahmudah Fitri Nur , Damayanti Deasy Lisa
Published: December 2023

Wabah COVID-19 sampai saat ini turut memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap dunia pendidikan, sehingga mayoritas sekolah di Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem pembelajaran online. Implikasi dari beberapa kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah terkait sistem pembelajaran saat pandemi, menuntut sekolah untuk mendukung pembelajaran online. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui manajemen pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif di mana pencarian informasi sumber dan pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode wawancara an dokumentasi. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan beberapa guru SMAS Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb, dapat disimpukan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran, penggunaan metode yang tepat adalah merupakan suatu keharusan atau hal mutlak yang harus dilakukan agar tercapainya tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Sementara itu pembelajaran online dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai aplikasi pembelajaran. Penggunaan metode yang benar dikombinasi dengan strategi yang tepat akan menjadikan strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Selain itu, kendala dalam pembelajaran terjadi jika ada yang menghambat proses belajar terutama dari faktor manusia (guru dan siswa), faktor kelembagaan (ruang kelas), dan faktor pendidikan (kurangnya bahan ajar). Selanjutnya, ukuran keberhasilan proses pembelajaran adalah melalui pembelajaran yang efektif, yang meliputi beberapa faktor seperti sumber media yang tersedia, motivasi belajar yang tinggi, aktivitas siswa, akses jaringan yang lancar, hasil tugas, materi yang cukup, dan lokasi yang mendukung.
PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Mujahidin Endin , Indra Hasbi , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Andriana Nesia
Published: December 2023

Perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan telah dilakukan sejak masa Rasulullah saw yang menjadi cikal bakal penerapan prinsip dan fungsi pengelolaan keuangan pada lembaga pendidikan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat menganalisis perencanaan keuangan pendidikan Islam, menganalisis konsep perencanaan keuangan dalam shirah Rasulullah saw serta menganalisis pedoman perencanaan keuangan pada lembaga pendidikan STIT Al-Hikmah Bumi Agung Way Kanan Lampung dan STIT At-Taqwa Gegerkalong Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Data diuraikan dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penyusunan perencanaan keuangan perlu penerapan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan keuangan, terdapat landasan hukum, sumber pendanaan yang jelas, dan melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi pengelolaan keuangan. Lembaga pendidikan telah pula memiliki pedoman perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan lembaga pendidikan, seperti yang terdapat pada lembaga pendidikan STIT Al-Hikmah Bumi Agung Way Kanan Lampung dan STIT At-Taqwa Gegerkalong Bandung.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN RAPOR DIGITAL MADRASAH (RDM) BERBASIS ONLINE DALAM MENYUSUN ADMINISTRASI PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Fajrin Nidaul , Machali Imam
Published: December 2023

Kajian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi terkait dengan kemudahan dan penguasaan guru MI PUI Kaum dalam menggunakan rapor digital madrasah secara online. Perolehan data dengan melakukan wawanaca, obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria 3M (Mengetahui, Memahami, Mengalami) yakni kepala madrasah, waka kurikulum, operator dan wali kelas. Lokasi penelitian yang dipilih adalah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Persatuan Umat Islam Banjarsari, terpilihnya lokasi ini karena MI tersebut baru mengimplementasikan aplikasi RDM pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan rapor digital madrasah berbasis online lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan rapor konvensional dan rapor pada Microsoft Excel. Hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan kemudahan wali kelas dalam menginput nilai siswa melalui template yang disediakan pada website RDM kemudian hanya perlu upload template tersebut dan akan muncul nilai hasil belajar peserta didik.
THE STRATEGY OF THE HEAD OF SMAIT IBNU ABBAS KLATEN SCHOOL IN INCREASING THE QUALITY AND ABSOLUTE OF GRADUATES AT STATE HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kusyaeni  , Pembangunan Heldy Ramadhan Putra , Wardiyono Kelik
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of the SMAIT Ibnu Abbas Klaten principal in improving the quality and absorption of graduates at state universities. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive qualitative from Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the head of SMAIT Ibnu Abbas Klaten has strategies including: (1) Set two targets, namely that graduets can enter the top 10 state universities based on the Times Higher Education World University Ranking (THE WUR) with an average score of 600 and based on the Computer-Based Written Examination by the Institute for Higher Education Entrance Tests (LTMPT); (2) Create and implement programs for the realization of goals, namely forming a success team for further studies, tutoring by internal teachers, involving professional staff, try outs, spiritual programs, mabit programs with parents, study tours to state universities, collaboration with private universities, teacher upgrading through in house training, teacher deliberations subjects and other associations; (3) The school principal conducts tiered evaluations through supervision of the vice principal of curriculum, student affairs and counseling guidance.
The political economy of deforestation in the Colombian Amazon
Authors: Sánchez García Paula Andrea , Wong Grace Yee
Published: December 2023

The Colombian Amazon has experienced rapid forest loss in the past decades due to growing colonization, infrastructure development, and commercial agriculture expansion. While much of the analyses of deforestation in the Amazon have been in Brazil, there is a need to extend to Colombia where forest and land use exploitation are driven by post-conflict social and political dynamics. This research contributes to this knowledge gap by unpacking the mechanisms underpinning deforestation on the northwestern side of the Colombian Amazon. We used theory-building process-tracing to guide us in conceptualizing the underlying logics of deforestation in the region through qualitative text analysis of policy documents, articles, reports, and grey literature, and virtual semi-structured interviews with key national, regional and local actors. Findings indicate that the power vacuum resulting from the demobilization of FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia), Marxist-Leninist guerrillas, acted as a window of opportunity for peasants, squatters, narco-traffickers, cattle ranchers, landlords, and other investors to access public lands and capitalize from converting forests to coca crops and pastures for cattle ranching. Accumulation of land and surplus primarily from cattle ranching and coca production has increased the ability of these actors to reshape the landscape and societal structures. Traditional elites and old and emerging narco-bourgeoisie have capitalized on preexisting power asymmetries by disproportionally accumulating land, money, gun power, influence, and prestige seeking to consolidate territorial hegemony, and controlling the means for material reproduction in society. Powerful actors use their resources and prestige to displace historically marginalized groups – such as indigenous communities, peasants and squatters – from their means of subsistence and production, resulting in the installation of a capitalist economy based on land rent and drug trafficking, where less powerful and marginalized actors engage in deforestation as means for capital accumulation and subsidizing their peasant and subsistence economies. All this has deepened forest loss, inequalities, and conflict over land access between actors. 
Bearing down: The political ecology of a policy monopoly in New Jersey black bear management
Authors: Halprin Franklin R
Published: December 2023

Some agencies tend to view wildlife as resources to harvested and potential threats to be controlled in the name of public safety. Due to a long history of hunting for conservation, this view intersects with the structures and ways the agencies work. Hunting monopolizes policy and is the main tool to manage black bears in New Jersey. This study explores what that monopoly looks like and how it endures, especially in the face of opposition. That opposition, coming from environmental and animal activist groups and their allies in government (mostly the state Legislature in this study) who oppose hunting, derives from their viewing wildlife with more sentiment and therefore they conclude non-violent management plans more focused on human behavior and humans' relationships with bears should take precedence. Using Qualitative Content Analysis on 22 policy documents, four themes emerge. The first two explain that structures and ideas create the monopoly. They are: 1) "Agencies' practices flow from power-laden interpretations, influencing access;" and 2) "Humans should shape (anthropocentric) nature-society interactions." The latter two themes elucidate the means by which the monopoly perpetuates itself. They are: 3) "Certain knowledge claims get default institutionalization" and 4) "Agencies can decide what voices to accommodate." Power asymmetries run throughout the process, exercised by actors in relational ways and rooted in assumptions and routine operations of policy players. Channeling political ecology to understand how a policy monopoly both forms and operates can better enable wider participation and communication in maintaining or changing policy.
Book review of Jared D. Margulies. 2023. The cactus hunters: Desire and extinction in the illicit succulent trade
Authors: Edward Calvin
Published: December 2023

 
Kroppen läser och skriver?
Authors: Nielsen Cecilia
Published: December 2023

Reading and writing have been investigated from different perspectives. Depending on the perspective adopted, some aspects of the phenomena have become visible, while others have been ignored. One of these seldom highlighted aspects is the lived body, learning to read and write. In this article, I explore the phenomenological aspects of reading and writing. What do we see when we consider our embodied existence? Merleau-Ponty believes that man is an indivisible whole; the mind can neither be understood without the body, nor the body without the mind. What then are the consequences for our understanding of reading and writing when, in addition to aspects of skill, metacognition and learning in practice, account is also taken of the fact that we are lived bodies, situated in time and space? The findings from my doctorial thesis (Nielsen, 2005) serve to illustrate the discussion. Narratives from people with reading and writing difficulties show that the encounters with sign, words and text are a bodily encounter, as well as a mental one, facilitated by means of perception and motor activity. They also show that own time and personal space are important aspects of learning to read and write.
Vad kan vi lära oss av berättelser?
Authors: Källström Lisa
Published: December 2023

What can we learn from fiction? In this article, I discuss this question from an ethnographic point of view. With the two notions intertextuality and the foreign as a starting point, I show how an idyllic view of Sweden affects two students, Hanna and Åsa, studying Swedish as a foreign language as part of their studies in Scandinavistics. The two students are familiar with the German culture and well aware of the legends and the myths about Sweden which are distributed via German media. At the same time, they are shaping new images of Sweden in the didactic interaction with the teachers. The study indicates that the encounter with a foreign culture requires readiness to question even what seems to be self-evident. Hence, the study proposes an intertextual approach when using texts for studies in foreign languages. Only through a shift of perspectives are we able to see the world from a different angle.
constituição da palavra na área de Filosofia: um cenário da escrita acadêmica em Moçambique
Authors: Fonseca Janaína Zaidan Bicalho
Published: December 2023

Face à crise na produção de conhecimento do Ensino Superior, objetiva-se analisar e considerar o modo como se processam a escrita e a construção de conhecimento no âmbito de uma universidade moçambicana. Assim, selecionaram-se 10 projetos de doutorado em Filosofia e analisou-se – assente na abordagem dialógica da linguagem, nos estudos sobre a escrita acadêmica e na produção de conhecimento – um deles. Os dados apontam para uma tendência de definições conceituais e para uma impressão de harmonia entre as vozes teóricas que compõem o projeto. Os momentos em que a aparente voz do autor se sobressai mostram a existência de uma heterogeneidade constitutiva, em que a negação ou a afirmação de conceitos se dá por meio da legitimação de vozes que não são referenciadas no curso da escrita.
Estudantes autônomos e seduzidos pelas tramas curriculares do (novo) Ensino Médio
Authors: Silva Fabris Camila , Wanderer Fernanda
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem o propósito de analisar efeitos que a flexibilização curricular, proposta pela Reforma do Ensino Médio, produziu nos modos de ser estudante em uma escola da região central do País. As bases teóricas encontram-se nos estudos de Michel Foucault. A parte empírica foi realizada no período de 2019 a 2021 e envolveu a geração de questionários e diálogos online desenvolvidos com alunos do Ensino Médio. A análise mostrou que a flexibilização curricular, mobilizada pela estetização dos espaços e pela variação nas metodologias escolares, gerou discentes autônomos e seduzidos pelas práticas que desejam realizar. Isso pode acarretar esmaecimento do ensino e uma conformação dos sujeitos às regras neoliberais, como a individualização e a responsabilidade pelo seu próprio desempenho.
Evaluation the mobility of the dental implant (comparison between the cemented and screw retained single fixed prosthesis)
Authors: F Al – Hamdani Salwan
Published: December 2023

Aim of the study: To evaluate the mobility of the dental implant at the time of loading, after three months and six months from the loading of the impl ants in the patient's mouth of two types of retaining methods (cemented and screw type). Materials and Methods: A total of twenty dental implants were implanted in 20patients. These patients divided into 2 groups. The first group received screw retained prosthesis. The second group received cemented retained prosthesis. The stability of these implants was measured using periotest device at the time of loading, 3monthes and six months after loading. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Duncan Multiple analysis range test and student t-test. Result: Among the two groups, the group receiving screw retaining prosthesis having a significant greater stability than that group receiving cemented type retaining prosthesis. Conclusion: the residual dental cement that remain after cementation of the cemented retaining prosthesis, affect directly on the perodontium health, and this subsequently affect on the stability of the dental implant.
Prospective Clinical Study Evaluating The V Flap for Surgical Endodontic Treatment of Periapical Lesions
Authors: A.Ali Yahya , G.altaee Riad , Y.Mohammad Haitham
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the V shaped flap for surgical endodontic treatment of periapical lesions. The study included 62 patient s in good general health, referred to the Department of oral surgery in the specialized center of Dentistry in Basra between March 2009 and June 2010, for surgical endodontic treatment. V shaped flap was used in all cases. Our intraoperative and postoperative clinical findings regarding the implentation of the vestibular V flap in surgical treatment of periapical diseases, have confirmed its individualy. It was perform the procedure which enabled a traumatic retraction with abundant blood supply and repositioning with a few stitches. the following day 62.9% of the patients experienced no pain, and mild swelling of the surgical site was evident in 79 % of the cases. The healing was complete, without any signs of tissue retraction and dehiscence.
Immunohistochemical evaluation of actin expression in basal cell carcinoma and oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: S. Yass Nadia , A. Sarkis Seta , F. AL Drobie Ban , H. Majeed Ahlam
Published: December 2023

Background: Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are generally slow-growing tumours. T hey have been classified as aggressive (A-BCC) and non-aggressive (NA-BCC).Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a major cause of cancer morbidity worldwide, this is due to the characteristics of invasion. The microenviroment or stroma of neoplastic tissues plays an active role in tumour progression. Trans-differentiation of fibroblast to myofibroblast is a crucial and early event in tumourigensis. Alterations of contractile tension generated by the actin–myosin complex are of cen t ral importance in the development of the phenotype of morphologically transformed neoplastic cells with invasive behavior. Actin is the predominant component of contractile microfillament and it may be associated with increase contractility and invasiveness of tumour cells. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the presence of myofibroblasts in the st roma of basal cell carcinoma and oral squamous cell carcinom a, evaluated by the immunohistochemical expression of actin. Materials and method s: Twenty four formalin –fixed, paraffin -embedded tissue blocks (14 cases basal cell carcinoma, 10 cases oral squamous cell car cinoma) were included in this study. An immunohistochemical a nalysis was performed using anti alpha - smooth muscle actin (α- SMA) monoclonal antibody. Results: All cases of OSCC, BCC and normal oral mucosa showed positive reacti on of actin in the smooth muscles surrounding blood and lymphatic vessels. All OSCC and BCC cases demonstrated str omal immunostaining for actin with different scores indicati ng the presence of myofibroblasts. There were no myofibroblasts in the stroma of normal mucosa indicated by negative α- SMA expr ession in it. Conclusions: Immunohi stochemical examination of BCC and OSCC for this marker may help clinicians in predicting tumour behaviour.
The role of smoking with some salivary parameters, dental caries and gingivitis
Authors: Khair Al-Deen Sulafa , Saleh al-Jubouri Mahdi , Kamal M Nahla
Published: December 2023

Back ground: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of smoking on oral hea lth including the caries rate and gingival conditions, and salivary parameters. Materials and Methods: This study done on 50 healthy volunteers, 25 smokers and 25-non-smokers. Dental caries was recorded using DMFS (Decayed, Missed, and Filled) surfaces index teeth and gingival parameter recorded by G.I (gingival index). Stimulated saliva was collected before clinical measurement then sa livary pH estimated by using pH meter. Results: The statistical analysis for the DMFS in both smokers and non smokers groups showed no significant difference in mean 0.48 (P>0.05). This is corresponds with the salivary pH and flow rate in both smokers and non- smokers groups 0.75, 0.91 respectively (P>0.05) and similar to the result of GI between both groups 0.37 (P>0.05). Conclusion: the long te rm use of the tobacco smoking have not any effect on the dental caries and not cause any changes in the salivary flow rate and salivary pH, and not give rise to any remarkable gingival cha nges.
Analysis of Mandibular Movement after insertion of Fixed Partial Dentures using Cadiax Compact II®
Authors: Atta-Allah Ali Ammar
Published: December 2023

The aim of this clinical study was to analysis the mandibular movement in patients after insertion of fixed partial dentures using Cadiax Compact II and compares the Horizontal condylar angles and Bennette angles before and after insertion of posterior fixed partial denture. Material and methods: Mandibular movement of thirty two patients, sixteen males and sixteen female planed for posterior fixed partial dentures), had been recorded using Cadiax Compact II® for Horizontal Condylar Inclination and Bennette Angle. Three records had been obtained R1 before the abutments teeth preparations of the Fixed Partial Dentures, R2 after the cementation of the Fixed Partial Dentures and R3 after one month of the Fixed Partial Dentures cementation. Results: Statistical highly significant difference was found between R1&R2 for Bennette angles in both males and females, and significant difference in group R1&R3 for Horizontal condylar Inclination in f emales only. The other groups show no statistical significant diff erence. Conclusion: Within the limit of this clinical study, the insertion of fixed partial denture hav e no changing effect on the Horizontal Condylar inclination in males but in females have mild change. For Bennette angle there i s highly significant change in both males and females immediat ely after the fixed partial denture cementation, but after o ne month this change disappeared.
Evaluation The Effect Of Addition Some Disinfectants Solutions On Compressive Strength Of Dental Stone
Authors: Ibrahim Mahbas Yasameen
Published: December 2023

It's necessary to disinfectant the stone cast that poured in the impression to reduce the risk of bacteria & microorganism on the dentist technicians and patient . In this study uses t he sodium hypochlorite & chlorohyxidine as disinfectants solutions concentration were (5%) . The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of addition these disinfectants solutions on compressive strength of dental stone type III . A total number of the study stone specimens were 30 and they were divided in three groups, (10) specimens for each group . The testing groups w ere prepared and divided into three groups according to the concentrations of sodium hypochlorite (5%) and chlorohyxidine (5%) :- Group A : stone specimens were mixed with distilled water . Group B : stone specimens were mixed with (5%) sodium hypochlorite solution . Group C : stone specimens were mixed with (5%) chlorohyxidine . The size of the specimen i s (20mm) diameter and (40mm) length . The shape of specimen i s cylinder . The test specimens are m easured by (WDW. 200E) . A brass mold in (20mm ) diameter and (40mm) length was used to prepare the specimens . The specimens were plac ed on the testing machine so the top and the bottom of the specim en were in contact with the steel flat rigid plates . The specimens were cr ushed at a loading rate of (300/50 cm2) and (5mm/min) cross he ad speed . The maximum load car ried by each specimen was taken from a digital screen of the mac hine and calculation of compressive was obtained . The results for the speci men showed that the addition of different disinfectants caused r eduction in strength, which found high significant effect on the c ompressive strength when compared with control group .
Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Composite Resin to Dentin after Etching with Er,Cr:YSGG Laser And Conventional Acid Etch (An In Vitro Study
Authors: Nadhim Hassoon Saif
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate shear bond strength of composite to dentin after etching with conventional acid, Er,Cr:YSGG laser a nd Er,Cr:YSGG laser in conjunction with acid. Thirty recently extracted lower third molars were collected. Scaling and polishing of teeth were done. Roots of teeth were embedded inside self cured acrylic resin blocks to form acrylic base with occlusal surfaces parallel to base of blocks. Crowns of teeth were sectioned at one third of the crowns to obtain a flat dentin surfaces. Total number of samples were divided into 3 groups each of one contained (10) samples as following : Group 1- dentin surfaces wer e treated with 35% phosphoric acid only. Group 2- dentin surfaces were treated with Er,Cr:YSGG laser only. Group 3- dentin surfaces were initially treated with Er,Cr:YSGG laser, then with 35% phosphoric acid. Bonding agent was applied to dentin surfaces and composite was applied by using rubber mold then light cured. Composite posts were released from molds then shear bond strength was measured. Statistical analysis showed that there was significan t difference among all groups and acid etching group showed signif icant highest Shear bond strength followed by group of laser & acid etching then group of laser etching showed the significant lea st shear bond strength. From this study it can be concluded that et ching of dentin with Er,Cr:YSGG laser can produce shear bond strength weaker than that of conventional acid etching.
Effectiveness of mixing procedure on the microleakge of glass ionomer cement as filling material in primary molars (in vitro study)
Authors: Abdul- Kareem Maha
Published: December 2023

Background: Well-adapted restorations with adequate marginal sealing are of extreme importance for the success of atraumatic restorative treatment, The present study was carried out to find if the mixing procedure affect the marginal seal of hand mixed and capsulated glass-ionomer in Class I cavities of 30 non carious primary molars. Materials and Methods: Standardized Class I cavity preparations were prepared in 30 extracted sound primary molars. The teeth were then randomly divided into two groups: Group I: filled with mechanically mixed (capsulated) glass ionomer cement (GIC). Group II: filled with hand mixed glass ionomer . After that the teeth were subjected to 250 thermal cycles with a 15 second dwell time in each, then sectioned to be examined under the stereo microscope.Results: The sealing ability of the GIC filling materials was determined by their ability to inhi bit dye penetration. Data were analyzed according to t-test. The hand mixed GIC provides a better seal than capsulated GIC, there were no significant differences between the two studi ed groups in their resistance to dye penetration. Conclusi on: Hand mixed GIC presented a better performance regarding microleakage in comparison to capsulated GIC.
S.G. Chavain's novel "Elnet": the unity of the Mari language, folklore and traditions
Authors: Shkalina Galina Evgen'evna
Published: December 2023

The article contains an analysis of the genre content and poetics of the novel "Elnet" by the classic of Mari literature Sergey Grigoryevich Chavain in the unity of the Mari language, folklore and cultural traditions of the Mari people. The work is considered as a "linguistic metaphor", in the context of ideological issues of the epoch, as an intellectual novel in the Mari national literature. The author's concept associated with the archetypal image of the Elnet River, symbolically placed in the title of the work, is revealed, its connection with the writer's ideological plan, as well as with the Mari national and world cultural tradition, its literary and artistic context is revealed. Considerable attention is paid in the article to the consideration of this image as an expression of the traditional ancestral faith, the core of which is the worship of nature and the cultivation of the human in man in the bosom of the "accommodating and nurturing landscape" (the term of Lev Gumilev). The article is devoted to a comprehensive and interdisciplinary study of the classic novel of Mari literature. The content of the actual literary text of the novel is considered in a broad socio-cultural context, through the prism of the mythological, philosophical, and aesthetic views of the Mari people. 3. The article proves that the name of Sergei Grigoryevich Chavain is one of the most fateful for the Mari nation; the author of the novel "Elnet" was concerned about the state of the intellectual and cultural status of the nation, its world–building horizon; the writer remains today a "singer of the people", a vivid symbol of national life. For the first time in regional science, the question is raised about the main levels of the Mari world created in the novel "Elnet" by Sergei Grigoryevich Chavain, vividly traced in the title image – the image of Elnet; they are defined in the article as follows: 1) Elnet as a tributary of the Volga, one of the most beautiful rivers in the territory of the Mari territory; 2) Elnet as the motherland, the Ecumene; 3) Elnet as the "golden" world of wonderful Mari songs; 4) Elnet as the prophetic Path of the Mari people. The story of Mari, understood by S. Chavain, is a Road leading into the distance behind an open door, at the same time it is a spiritual process fueled by a rich cultural heritage, currents of the present, and a dream of accomplishment.
The role of village institutions based on open government partnerships in nature conservation: a case study in a Village in Indonesia
Authors: Nursetiawan Irfan , Wardani Ari Kusumah , Distrito Caesar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of village institutions in an effort to preserve nature in Sukamaju Village, Cihaurbeuti District, Ciamis Regency, as nature conservation has become an increasingly important issue in the context of sustainable development at this time. Village institutions have the potential to play a role in maintaining natural sustainability and promoting a balance between the use of natural resources and the needs of rural communities. The study employed a qualitative research method by means of data collection in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. The study resulted in the finding that village institutions in Sukamaju Village play a significant role in nature conservation. Several institutional forms are involved, such as farmer groups, youth organizations, community information groups, forest village community institutions, and tourism awareness groups. The roles of village institutions include managing natural resources in a sustainable manner, monitoring activities that damage the environment, educating and socializing the importance of nature conservation to the community, as well as developing programs and activities that support natural sustainability. This study also identified several challenges faced by village institutions in carrying out their roles. These challenges include limited human resources, limited funds, conflicts of interest between the use of natural resources and the economic needs of the community, as well as the lack of awareness and participation of the community in nature conservation. In this context, this study provides recommendations for strengthening the role of village institutions in nature conservation, including by increasing institutional capacity, supporting the development of sustainable environment-based economic activities, increasing community participation, and building cooperation with related parties such as local governments, research institutions, and non-governmental organizations. In addition, the Sukamaju Village Government is expected to be able to initiate climate village-based programs.
Book Review: Panji Boma: Love, Throne, and Ambition, By Andri Noviadi. Tasikmalaya, Reference Style 2023, 182 pages, ISBN: 9786238295135, 80.000 Rupiah
Authors: Wijayanti Yeni
Published: December 2023

Panji Boma’ tells the story of the life journey of a main character named Panji Boma from the Dayeuhluhur Kingdom with his complicated love and his acts in power. A child who was born into a kingdom and was expected to become a wise and wise leader and bring prosperity to his region actually at the end of his life's journey created misery for the community which ended in a tragic death.
A DIVINDADE E A HUMANIDADE DE CRISTO NA CARTA DE ARIUS A EUSÉBIO DE NICOMÉDIA E NA CARTA DE ELLEN G. WHITE A W. L. H. BAKER SOBRE A DIVINDADE DE CRISTO: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Authors: Marques Corrêa Agenilton
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa consiste em uma investigação da natureza humana e divina de Jesus a partir das perspectivas de Ário e Ellen G. White. O objetivo deste trabalho é fornecer uma avaliação histórica e teológica dos pontos de vista de Ário e de Ellen G. White sobre a divindade e a humanidade de Cristo nos seus escritos. Ário em sua carta a Eusébio e em seu livro intitulado Theleia, e White em sua carta a W. L. H. Baker e outros escritos. Este estudo limita-se a avaliar as afirmações cristológicas sobre a divindade e a humanidade de Cristo encontradas nas suas cartas. Assim, esta pesquisa usa um método histórico e teológico de investigação. Este artigo conclui que Ário e White partilhavam, em geral, alguns pontos de semelhança sobre a divindade de Cristo, mas tinham um conceito divergente sobre a preexistência do Filho. Portanto, eles não podem ser considerados iguais por terem algumas semelhanças em alguns aspectos cristológicos, mas podem serconsiderados divergentes por terem explicações diferentes quando definem a realidade do Filho. Portanto, as suas semelhanças não as tornam iguais, mas as suas dissemelhanças tornam-nas completamente diferentes.
CATEGORIAS GRAMATICAIS PARA O ESTUDO DO GREGO DO NT: UMA PROPOSTA PARA A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Virmes Junior Clacir
Published: December 2023

Um dos importantes passos exegéticos para a interpretação bíblica é a análise gramatical e sintática do texto. Conhecer, pelo menos instrumentalmente, como as línguas bíblicas funcionam nestes dois níveis é fundamental para que o resultado do processo exegético seja coerente com a intenção do autor canônico o máximo possível. Para o estudo do Novo Testamento (NT), várias ferramentas foram produzidas para auxiliar o estudioso a entender as estruturas gramaticais e sintáticas do material bíblico. Contudo, alumas barreiras podem dificultar o acesso do pesquisador lusófono a tais ferramentas, a saber: a barreira da língua (uma vez que majoritariamente estas ferramentas de auxílio exegético estão em inglês);  e a barreira da nomenclatura (nomenclatura inglesa para descrever as categorias gramaticais da língua grega). Logo, o objetivo deste traalho, foi propor uma equivalência das categorias gramaticais utilizadas no estudo do grego do NT para a língua portuguesa com o objetivo de ajudar os estudiosos lusófonos a acessarem estas ferramentas de maneira mais transparente.
BIBLE ONLINE LEARNER EM PORTUGUÊS: INTERFACE E LÉXICOS
Authors: Virmes Junior Clacir , Glanz Oliver , Ribeiro Quéven
Published: December 2023

O Bible Online Learner (BOL) é uma plataforma desenvolvida para o ensino das línguas bíblicas usada por universidades da América do Norte, América do Sul, Europa e África que utiliza conceitos da PLOT (Persuasive Learning Objects and Technologies) para sua concepção e operação. Ela foi desenvolvida pela Fjellhaug International College, na Dinamarca, em parceria com a Free University of Amsterdam e a Protestant Theological University of Netherlands, ambas sediadas na Holanda, e com a Andrews University. Esse é um projeto aberto (open-source) e com financiamento público da União Europeia. Até recentemente, a interface dessa plataforma estava disponível em alemão, chinês, dinamarquês, espanhol, etíope, francês, holandês, inglês, português e suaíli. Entretanto, a tradução para o português não estava completa e várias áreas do site só poderiam ser acessadas por usuários que entendessem alguma das outras línguas nas quais a interface está disponível. Além disso, os léxicos hebraico-português e grego-português, que são utilizados para os exercícios de tradução, não existiam; havia apenas léxicos hebraico-inglês e grego-inglês. Logo a presente proposta teve como objetivo traduzir a interface do BOL para o português e produzir os léxicos hebraico-português e grego-português para a plataforma.
JAMES WHITE E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA REFORMA DE SAÚDE DOS ADVENTISTAS DO SÉTIMO DIA - PARTE 1
Authors: Cardoso Rodrigues Gerson
Published: December 2023

James White, no Brasil também conhecido como Tiago White, foi um dos líderes e fundadores do adventismo do sétimo dia. Sendo um homem de disposição enérgica e dons administrativos, James estava basicamente por trás de todo grande projeto em que os adventistas embarcavam. Sua vida, porém, não foi vivida em um ambiente confortável nem em um platô triunfante. Pelo contrário, foi marcado por privações, abatimentos e perseverança. Várias vezes afligido por doenças, deprimido por enxurradas de críticas e cercado por pobreza e privações, James sucumbiu a uma constituição física frágil que acabou levando-o a uma sepultura precoce. Este homem, no entanto, foi um gigante no adventismo. Apesar de todas as enfermidades e dificuldades, ele, em conjunto com sua esposa, contribuiu mais do que ninguém para o desenvolvimento, organização, institucionalização e crescimento do emergente adventismo sabatista. O que o sustentou? Além da misericórdia e poder de Deus, a reforma da saúde.
50 ANOS DE HISTÓRIA: DA FACULDADE ADVENTISTA DE EDUCAÇÃO AO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA : PROFESSORES E GESTORES CUMPRINDO A MISSÃO
Authors: Guimarães Pereira Sales Giza
Published: December 2023

Conhecer a história de uma instituição educacional e situá-la no contexto da história da formação docente é um desafio instigante e convidativo aos pesquisadores. Dessa forma, este texto tem o intuito de refletir sobre a relevância, abrangência e contribuição da Faculdade Adventista de Educação (FAED), curso de Pedagogia no Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo (UNASP), ao longo dos seus 50 anos de existência. Este é o primeiro curso de formação de professores mantido pela Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia (IASD) no Brasil. Para compreender a formação docente no âmbito da instituição adventista no Brasil, este texto enfoca o surgimento e contribuição da FAED. A trajetória de formação de professores no Instituto Adventista de Ensino (IAE) remonta ao ano de 1918 por meio da Escola Normal. Somente em 1973, com a criação da FAED, a instituição promoveu a formação docente em nível superior. A partir de 1999, o IAE foi transformado em UNASP e a FAED passou a ser denominada Curso de Pedagogia. A FAED-Pedagogia iniciou um legado para a formação docente adventista brasileira. Perpetua até os dias atuais por meio do curso de pedagogia e demais licenciaturas, contribuindo significativamente para a melhoria da formação de professores, especialmente para o provimento de professores para a rede de escolas adventistas. Ressalta-se que boa parte da liderança educacional da IASD se formou nessa instituição e ocupou diversas funções: professores, coordenadores, orientadores, diretores em escolas de Educação Básica e Ensino Superior da Rede Adventista no Brasil e na América do Sul com o intuito de cumprir a missão.
SOTERIOLOGIA CRISTOLÓGICA DAS TRADIÇÕES CALVINISTA, SEMIPELAGIANA, CATÓLICA ROMANA E ARMINIANIANA: BREVE ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Marques Corrêa Agenilton , Silva de Melo Joaz
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre uma das doutrinas centrais do cristianismo, a soteriologia, em sua íntima conexão com a cristologia. Para tanto, foi aplicada uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e a consulta de fontes essenciais para um levantamento básico de dados para a proporção da pesquisa, deixando em aberto a possibilidade de aprofundamento posterior. A partir dessa abordagem, fundamentados numa perspectiva clássica da cristologia. Examinaremos Cristo como centro das Escrituras e do plano de salvação. Como os seguintes sistemas soteriológicos se relacionam com essa premissa:  visão calvinista, como estabelecida pelos seguidores de João Calvino; a visão semipelagiana, variante da percepção pelagiana; a visão católica, e, por fim, a visão arminiana. Para atingir esse objetivo, o estudo lançará mão das seguintes referências básicas: Louis Berkhof (2012) e Cornellis Venema (2017), apresentando as ideias calvinistas; Michael Horton (2010) e Norman Gulley (2012) explicando as percepções básicas do semipelagianismo; Os Cânones do Concílio de Trento (1941), apresentando a soteriologia católica; e Jacó Armínio (2015), Robert Picirilli (2017) e Roger Olson (2013) delineando a perspectiva arminiana. Após a referida pesquisa, constatou-se haver um desalinhamento entre a cristocentricidade nas soteriologias calvinista, semipelagiana e católica. Elas apresentam outros fatores que colaboram ou superam a importância de Jesus no plano da salvação, enquanto o arminianismo está razoavelmente adequado a uma visão cristológica central, com ressalvas a sua percepção atemporal divina.
EVIDENCIA SOCIO-HISTÓRICA DEL CAPELLANÍA HOSPITALARIA: ¿UN RECUERDO PERDIDO?
Authors: Cordeiro de Souza Anselmo
Published: December 2023

En Occidente, generalmente se entiende que antes de la década de 1920, la mayor parte de lo que ahora se llama capellanía o asistencia religiosa y espiritual a pacientes hospitalizados probablemente la realizaban clérigos, a veces jubilados, y enfermeras adscritas a hospitales confesionales. Cabe señalar que aunque la práctica de asignar clérigos para trabajar en hospitales ha sido una práctica común durante más de 1000 años, los capellanes han sido objeto de pocos estudios históricos. Una historia ausente puede ser un factor que contribuya a la falta de un claro sentido de identidad en la capellanía contemporánea. En este sentido, esta comunicación tuvo como objetivo explicar el contexto sociohistórico del desarrollo de las prácticas de capellanía hospitalaria, así como las instituciones que brindaron esta asistencia. Se trata de un ensayo teórico, que utiliza como estrategia la narrativa bibliográfica. Así, después de una búsqueda extensa en sitios de búsqueda de literatura indexada y no indexada, bibliotecas físicas y digitales, las publicaciones elegidas por conveniencia se utilizaron como fuentes para el contenido de este trabajo.
First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species
Authors:   Altai State University, 61 Lenin Avenue, Barnaul 656049, Russia, Nefediev P.S. ,   Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk 634050, Russia
Published: December 2023

Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. is described and illustrated from Xinjiang, Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 thus being formally recorded from China for the first time. The new species seems to be especially similar to S. levis Mikhaljova, 2013, but it differs from congeners by the presence of transverse folds on the anterior surface of the gonotelopodite, and the postfemoral region of the gonopod endomere carrying a long and flat external process curved at an almost right angle and covered with folds, but devoid of serrations. The distributions of all Schizoturanius species are mapped, and an updated key to species of the genus is given.
Fundamentos epistemológicos de la Calidad en Educación
Authors: Javier Ninahuaman Henry Juan
Published: December 2023

Los fundamentos epistemológicos de la Calidad en la Educación de los docentes son la base de las decisiones institucionales a posteriori. Con la metodología de Teoría fundamentada con un enfoque cualitativo siguiendo la ruta de la recolección de datos, codificación, delimitación de la teoría, el lugar en la literatura, la comunicación de los resultados y la teoría formal sustantiva se evidencia el concepto emergente: La calidad educativa se fundamenta epistemológicamente como un proceso teórico - práctico y resultados satisfactorios que traza objetivos claros, busca soluciones a los problemas de la sociedad y está comprometida con la calidad, teniendo en cuenta la estructura curricular, sus recursos y los procedimientos pedagógicos para lograr resultados satisfactorios. Que represente a los docentes.
La metacognición y el desarrollo de competencias emocionales en el aula
Authors: Martínez Díaz Ivan Adolfo
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo muestra una profundización teórica de la conceptualización del término metacognición y su relación con el proceso de aprendizaje, para el desarrollo de las competencias emocionales en el aula. Su objetivo principal es, establecer cuáles son las relaciones existentes entre los procesos de cognición y las emociones, para establecer las bases fundamentales de diseño pedagógico que requieren los docentes a la hora de preparar sus actividades. Como resultado se pudo establecer, que dichas estrategias de aula pueden construirse, si se consideran las relaciones causales entre reflexión-conciencia, motivación-afectividad, regulación-autonomía, y convivencia-adaptación, existentes entre la metacognición y las competencias emocionales. De lo anterior se concluye, que la metacognición es un proceso dinámico y bien fundamentado, que requiere de esfuerzo pedagógico para lograr una interacción entre los procesos emocionales y el aprendizaje, mediados por la motivación, su relación con el entorno y la interpretación cognitiva por parte del estudiante.
Liderazgo distribuido en los directivos en la educación remota
Authors: Olivares Chávez Helen Rocío
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo está fundado en la investigación cualitativa, utilizando el método hermenéutico, que descubre el significado conjunto de toda expresión de vida humana cuando son muy complejas al observar desde abajo el liderazgo distribuido en los directivos en tiempo de pandemia por el COVID – 19 enfocado en la educación remota. Para lograr desarrollar las competencias en los miembros de la comunidad educativa, donde el directivo inicie, impulse, facilite, gestione y coordine el proceso de transformación de la institución educativa, evidenciando adecuado comportamiento y actitud, contando con personas que ejerzan un liderazgo desde el interior, determinado la calidad y el éxito educativo, se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada, dándole una solución adecuada y oportuna, expandiendo estos procedimientos resolutivos en las instituciones educativas.
Del psicodrama y sus andanzas: su encuentro con la psicología deportiva
Authors: D’Amico López Alessandro
Published: December 2023

El psicodrama es un enfoque teórico práctico de la psicología que consiste en el uso del teatro como herramienta terapéutica, permitiendo explorar experiencias y el desarrollo personal a través de la acción. Es un enfoque de la psicología que se basa en el tratamiento de situaciones de un individuo de manera activa; a diferencia de la psicología tradicional que lo trata de forma más patológica, más estática. (https://soymaratonista.com/psicodrama-aplicado-al-deporte-sabes-de-que-se-trata/, 2015).
Nachtlichter App
Authors: Gokus Andrea , Hänel Andreas , Ruby Andreas , Dröge-Rothaar Arne , Küchly Brita , Kyba Christopher C. M. , Fischer Daniel , Gruber David , Weiß Eva C. , Klan Friederike , Sulzer Georg , MacMillan Georgia T. , Küchly Helga , Von Brandis Henning , Wuthenow Isabell C. , Koglin Jacob , Mattern Janina , Schultz Johannes A. , Veh Johannes , Leiter Katharina , Langejahn Marcus , Zschorn Maria , Pavi´c Marijana , Blaschke Maximilian , Brauchler Melanie , Leipold Michaela , Küppers Nathalie , Schulte-Römer Nona , Naboulsi Normän , Bilela Petra , Binder Reinhart , Curwy René , Frank Sabine , Falkner Sebastian , Bauer Sicco , Liese Steffen , Maurer Swantje , Rom Tamara , Kunzemann Thomas , Tičinović Vita , Altıntaş Yiğit Öner , Jongejans Loeka L.
Published: December 2023

The relationship between satellite based measurements of city radiance at night and the numbers and types of physical lights installed on the ground is not well understood. Here we present the “Nachtlichter app”, which was developed to enable citizen scientists to classify and count light sources along street segments over large spatial scales. The project and app were co-designed: citizen scientists played key roles in the app development, testing, and recruitment, as well as in analysis of the data. In addition to describing the app itself and the data format, we provide a general overview of the project, including training materials, data cleaning, and the result of some basic data consistency checks.