bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-MEDICAL MASKS: OPPORTUNITIES FOR STANDARDS EDUCATION AND ONLINE DESIGN PROJECTS
Authors: Torvi David
Published: July 2021

While engineering students gain some experience in the use of codes and standards, some may not be exposed to the process used to develop standards, or the history of individual standards. A number of resources on standard development are available to instructors, and knowing the history of a standard will aid in understanding its potential limitations when used in design. This paper will outline how the process of developing standard test methods for non-medical masks during the COVID-19 pandemic can be used as a case study in design courses.  Potential online projects and assignments related to testing of these masks are described, including considerations of material performance, comfort and functional fit, along with examples of analysis that students could perform.  Sample fabric tests that use readily-available supplies to measure water resistance are described to illustrate how assignments and projects could be completed by studentsremotely in an online course.
TIPSHEETS FOR TEACHING GRADUATE ATTRIBUTES IN AN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT: FACULTY SUPPORT THAT IS ACCESSIBLE, CURRENT, RELEVANT, AND TANGIBLE
Authors: Parker Anita M. , Dyck Nicole , Carey Jason P.
Published: July 2021

Evidence-based teaching strategies (EBTs) are connected to positive outcomes for students.  Engineering instructors are tasked with using EBTs to scaffold student mastery of graduate attributes, now amidstan upsurge in online, remote course delivery.  The Graduate Attribute Tipsheet Series developed by theFaculty of Engineering at the University of Alberta provides instructors with current, relevant, and tangibleinformation in a succinct format that is mindful of their high workloads and time constraints. The tipsheet less-is more development process was careful and iterative to ensure only the most important, useful points from high quality, credible sources were included. Lessons learned from this initiative can be applied to future resources that support instructors in their use of EBTs in an online learning context and are responsive to the inevitable flux of teaching circumstances in engineering education.
STRIVING FOR TEACHING EXCELLENCE IN REMOTE COURSE DELIVERY: AN INTRANET RESOURCE HUB FOR ENGINEERING FACULTY
Authors: Parker Anita M. , Dyck Nicole , Carey Jason P.
Published: July 2021

Teaching online in higher education is a complex integration of educational technologies, good pedagogical practices, and content knowledge.  Concerns and resistance by instructors may be fueled by lack ofunderstanding and resources, to which faculty administration can respond with targeted, ongoing communication and education.  A faculty intranet initiative within the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Alberta was created to support instructors amidst their efforts to prepare and deliver online, remote versions of their courses for the Fall 2020 term.  The intranet infrastructure was well-suited for the relevant, timely, and tailored digital resources specific to engineering content and circumstances.  Beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, it is intended for the intranet to grow into a collaborative virtual space where users can share their knowledge, experience, and insights to build a community of practice.
The effect of single dose Methotrexate in the treatment of scar ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Lardhi Haifa
Published: July 2021

Background: Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy is a novel and rare disease that is increasing across the globe at a threatening rate. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effect of a single dose of methotrexate (MTX) to treat the scar ectopic pregnancy (SEP) and to compare its effects with the treatment by multiple doses of MTX.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in Security Forces Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from 2016 to 2020. The study included 13 pregnant women with history of cesarean section, diagnosed by official pelvic ultrasound or pelvic magnetic resonance imaging with SEP. Participants were sampled using a convenient non-probability sampling technique and data were collected via phone interviews.
Results: In the selected cohort, around 10 (76.9%) women reported a complete and uncomplicated resolution within a few months with a single dose of MTX, whereas, three women (23.1%) were successfully treated with multiple doses of MTX. However, seven (53.8%) had symptoms after taking MTX (which included vaginal bleeding, pain, fever, headache, diarrhea, low mood, and stomatitis), where the other six (46.2%) had no symptoms. For all participants, the level of beta human chorionic gonadotropin became normal after an average of 61 days from administration of MTX and six (46.2%) of them conceived with normal pregnancy.
Conclusion: MTX therapy seems to be an effective and safe approach for SEP treatment, especially in women who want to conceive successfully.
A new method for determining the cholinesterase activity
Authors: Blazheyevskіy Mykola Ye. , Koval’ska Olena V. , Diadchenko Vladislav V.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To develop a principally new method, which would allow achieving the necessary accuracy and reproducibility of the analysis results, for determining the activity of the blood cholinesterase; to create safe working conditions when performing the analysis.
Results and discussion. The kinetic method proposed for determining the activity of cholinesterase consists in photometric measurement of the rate of the enzymatic hydrolysis of the acetylcholine substrate (by its residue) in the phosphate buffer using p-phenetidine as an indicator. The rate of the enzymatic hydrolysis of acetylcholine was determined by the tangent of the inclination angle of the linear part of the kinetic curve in the А–t coordinates at a wavelength of 358 nm. The linear dependence of the conditional reaction rate (tgα) on the enzyme concentration was observed in the concentration range of 0.12 – 0.36 mg/mL. Metrological characteristics of the method developed were: RSD = 2.0 % (n = 5; P = 0.95), correctness 0.4 %. These values indicate that the method for determining the activity of blood cholinesterase is sensitive, reliable and reproducible.
Experimental part. The experiments on determining the rate of the enzymatic hydrolysis were repeated three times with a specific concentration of the enzyme. Using the data obtained the kinetic curves were constructed in the А–t coordinates; on their basis the tangents of the angles of inclination in min-1 were calculated. The calibration graph was constructed using the average values of the tangents of the angles of inclination, which corresponded to a certain concentration of the solution of the working standard sample of the enzyme. The equation of the calibration dependence of tgα-enzyme concentration was calculated by the method of least squares and found to be tgα (min-1) = –0.17с + 9.13 (r = 0.999).
Conclusions. As a result of the studies conducted, a new method for determining the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme has been developed. The method is characterized by a high sensitivity, reliability and reproducibility and provides safe working conditions when performing the analysis.
Social Reality as Legal Authenticity (Criticism of Bad Positive Laws in Legislation)
Authors: Prasetyo Yogi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to explain social reality as the authenticity of Indonesian law and criticism of legal positivism in the legislation. This study using a literature study research method with a legal philosophy approach. Data obtained from the results of literature studies on several scientific works related to the theme of the problem. Data analysis was performed using descriptive, evaluative methods. The results of the research show that there is an incorrect understanding of the law in society. This is because the legal system used in Indonesia still refers to the legacy of the Dutch colonialists. Law is only understood as mere legislation. Apart from that, it is not considered law, such as social realities in people's lives. Laws must be written and issued by state institutions, not norms that arise from social life in society. The law's impact is dry from the social values of society so that the law is far from the sense of justice that is expected by the community. This study is expected to provide benefits to uphold the authentic Indonesian legal sovereignty that originates from the social realities of society. So that Indonesia is free from the bad influence of the legacy of the Dutch colonial legal system because the social reality of society is the original form of Indonesian law.
Implications of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation towards the Indonesian Forestry Sector
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Shafira Maya , Anwar Mashuril
Published: July 2021

The research aims to analyze the positive and negative implications of the omnibus law on job creation on the development of the forestry sector. In writing, this article is normative juridical. Based on this method, this research is conducted by examining and analyzing theories, doctrines, and laws and regulations that are relevant to the issues discussed. Based on research results, the main points of amendments to regulations in the forestry sector include affirmation of forest areas, forest areas, changes in forest area designation and function, utilization of production forests and protected forests, business permits, non-tax state revenues in the forestry sector, utilization of forest areas outside forestry activities, the authority of the central and regional governments in forest protection, prohibiting activities that cause forest destruction, and imposing sanctions and procedural law on criminal acts of forest destruction. These changes have implications for forest protection in Indonesia, including increasing forest area conversion, limiting community participation in forest management plans, and weakening sanctions (eliminating absolute responsibility). Therefore, in policy formulation, it is necessary to pay attention to forest protection to harmonize human and environmental interests. Based on the results of the research, it is therefore recommended that the government be firm and concrete in regulating forest protection efforts in future implementing regulations.
The Agreement of Bank Cooperation with Agent in Providing Branchless Banking with The Realization of Inclusive Finance
Authors: Mulyati Etty
Published: July 2021

Expanding access to financial services is essential for all levels of society, considering that many community members still do not know, use, and get banking services and other financial services. Through Branchless Banking, banking products can be reached according to the community's needs to support financial inclusion. In implementing innovative banking practices, the banking industry collaborates with other parties, namely agents supported by information technology facilities. This innovation is carried out electronically and involves third parties outside the bank. In this case, the agent is very vulnerable to risk. The problem is the principle of prudence in the cooperation agreement and the bank's responsibility if the agent in implementing Branchless Banking services harms its customers. The approach method used is the normative juridical approach, which includes research on a positive legal inventory and legal principles and rules governing legal relations. The principle in the prudence of banks regarding cooperation agreements with agents provide Branchless Banking services to support the realization of financial inclusion. Banks are required to implement risk management effectively using information technology, Know Your Customer Principles and Anti Money Laundering, Customer Due Diligence, and in-depth analysis of the assessment of credit applications by debtor customers. The bank is responsible for compensating for the losses if the agent implementing the intelligent behaviour of services harms his customers, considering the agent is acting for and on behalf of the bank. Even though the bank has not made a mistake, the agent is an extension of the bank, 1367 of the Civil Code that a person will also be responsible for people's actions under his/her dependents or objects under his/her supervision.
KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI TENGAH PANDEMI : HOMESCHOOLING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PILIHAN ORANG TUA SETELAH SEKOLAH FORMAL
Authors: Hasmira Mira Hasti
Published: July 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic has devastated the education system in Indonesia. Children who should enjoy education in formal schools using face-to-face methods, change to distance learning. This raises new problems. To overcome this, it is very necessary to communicate proper education so that children's education can continue as it should. One of the alternative choices for children's education by parents due to the pandemic is homeschooling. homeschooling enthusiasts are soaring amid this pandemic. This paper examines the educational communication that occurred in the implementation of homeschooling in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This paper is in the form of descriptive qualitative data collection methods through participatory observation, interviews and documentation study. The findings in this paper are analyzed using Bruner's learning theory, which focuses on how a person influences others so that the learning process occurs within him. Analysis was also carried out with William Schutz's Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation (FIRO). This theory emphasizes three kinds of human needs, namely the need for inclusion, the need for control and the need for affection. The result of this research is that educational communication occurs effectively considering that between communicators, namely parents as teachers and children as students and communicants know each other very well, so that parents as teachers can choose and use appropriate teaching methods according to the character of their children. and able to reduce distraction. Teaching materials are also tailored to the needs of children. Besides the national curriculum, parents can also add material that is in accordance with the character of the child.
Assessment of antixenosis and antibiosis levels in rice genotypes against Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
Authors: HAIDER Ijaz , SUFYAN Muhammad , AKHTAR Muhammad , JALAL Muhammad A. , SAHI Shahbaz T. , AKHTER Noreen , NOMAN Ali , QASIM Muhammad
Published: July 2021

White-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Horváth (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is a migratory and serious pest of rice crop worldwide including Pakistan. The current experiment was carried out to assess the antixenosis and antibiosis level of fifteen rice genotypes against S. furcifera under greenhouse conditions. In antixenosis studies, proportion of nymphs and adults settled was recorded in relation to control. Less preferred varieties by nymphs were RPP49 (3.80), N22 (5.60), IR 64 (6.20), IR 72 (6.60), Basmati Pak (6129) (5.40), and Super Basmati (5.00) as compared to TN1 (12.00). Lower number of eggs were laid on RPP49, N22, IR 64, Super Basmati and PKBB 8. Based on feeding marks the genotypes ranked from highest to lowest as RPP49, N22, IR 64, IR 72 and Basmati Pak. In antibiosis tests, RPP49, N22, IR64, IR 72, Super Basmati and Basmati Pak varieties performed well as compared to TN1. Minimum feeding rate (47.8 mm2) was recorded on RPP49 followed by N22, IR 64, IR74, Basmati Pak, Super Basmati, PKBB 8, PK 10684 and PK 10436 as compared to TN1(470.8 mm2). The results revealed that RPP49 emerged as the new resistant source against S. furcifera. Super Basmati, Basmati Pak have shown a moderate level of resistance while PKBB 8, PK 10684 and PK 10436 are new varieties with a moderate level of resistance to S. furcifera which can be used as resistance source in breeding programs against S. furcifera.
Un estudio de caso en el humedal de Agua Amarilla, Chile
Authors: Muñoz Eduardo Antonio Jaime
Published: July 2021

Se presenta un estudio relacionado con la flora y fauna de los humedales precordilleranos, situados en la comuna de Monte Patria, Región de Coquimbo, Chile, específicamente en el sector de Agua Amarilla, Pedregal; sitios que presentan cambios debido a las transformaciones en su ambiente. El objetivo del trabajo es conocer e identificar la flora y fauna nativa que crece en los humedales y las actividades humanas que están influyendo en su degradación. La metodología de trabajo utilizada es trabajo de campo, uso de variados materiales de apoyo. Los resultados del trabajo son el hallazgo de 21 especies habitan el lecho y orillas del humedal, 27 especies vegetales en los alrededores del humedal y 29 especies de aves, las encuestas muestran una preocupación de los habitantes por el deterioro y la conservación.
Participación política de los jóvenes del Valle del Cauca, Colombia, en la toma de decisiones públicas
Authors: Gutiérrez-Rojas Luis Eduardo , Ramírez-Giraldo Amanda
Published: July 2021

Este artículo expone los principales resultados de la investigación Participación política de los jóvenes del Valle del Cauca en la toma de decisiones de política pública, derivado de la investigación que lleva el mismo título que se adelantó en el marco de la maestría en políticas públicas de la universidad del Valle. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la capacidad de incidencia que tienen los jóvenes en la toma de decisiones en política pública en el Valle del Cauca, entre los años 2005-2015, empleando un análisis de caso múltiple (4) a través de dos herramientas metodológicas: la entrevista a profundidad y los relatos de vida. La investigación arrojó, como principal conclusión, que los jóvenes logran movilizar sus demandas hacia el Estado influenciando en todo el ciclo de la gestión pública, especialmente en la elaboración del diagnóstico y en la formulación. Sin embargo, su capacidad de incidencia política está estrechamente relacionada con la cercanía que tengan a los tomadores de decisión: entre más alejado se esté de los decisores, menor es la influencia y viceversa. Dicha distancia es dada por el tipo de liderazgo ejercido por los jóvenes que fueron objeto de estudio en esta investigación, cada tipología determina al mismo tiempo la distancia.
Apoyo social percibido, autoestima y maternidad adolescente: entre el respeto y la intrusión. Estudio en Traiguén, Chile
Authors: Mora-Guerrero Gloria Miryam , Escárate-Colín Luisa Magdalena , Espinoza-Lerdón Carol Andrea , Peña-Paredes Andrea Beatriz
Published: July 2021

Cuando la maternidad se presenta en la adolescencia, las mujeres requieren un sostén socioemocional que no siempre les pueden brindar sus familiares, pareja y personal de salud, lo que favorece que desarrollen una baja autoestima y conflictos con el rol materno. La investigación abordó este fenómeno explorando la relación entre apoyo social percibido, autoestima y maternidad a través de 15 entrevistas a mujeres que fueron madres adolescentes y cuyos hijos/as eran menores a 6 años. Los resultados mostraron que las participantes perciben el apoyo recibido en un continuo cuyas características van desde respetuoso hasta intrusivo o abiertamente dominante, lo que a su vez tiene implicaciones sobre su autoestima y autonomía materna. Las conclusiones alientan a repensar la maternidad adolescente como un evento vital que, a pesar de ser vivenciado con angustia, posibilita oportunidades para que las mujeres se desarrollen de manera integral, siempre y cuando cuenten con un apoyo social adecuado.
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng di Daerah Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Rupawan Dikky Putra , Hidartan Hidartan
Published: July 2021

Penambangan batugamping merupakan salah satu usaha kegiatan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam non logam yang ekonomis untuk bahan bangunan. Kegiatan penambangan batu gamping dilakukan dengan metode penambangan kuari berjenjang. Tujuan dari penilitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi serta kestabilan lereng dengan mencari nilai faktor keamanan lereng berdasarkan korelasi data Rock Mass Rating (RMR) dengan metode Janbu berdasarkan sifat fisik batuan. Metodelogi penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan pengambilan data lapangan berupa kondisi geologi serta geologi teknik dan pengujian sampel laboratorium berupa uji direct shear dan uji kuat tekan, selanjutnya pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Rockscience slide 6.0 serta perhitungan secara manual berdasarkan metode Janbu.Hasil uji laboratorium berupa nilai rata-rata kohesi (±6,19 Mpa), sudut gesek dalam (±30,14°), dan uji kuat tekan (±10,902 Mpa). Berdasarkan metode Janbu dan perhitungan secara manual, daerah penelitian ini memiliki nilai faktor keamanan lereng aktual sebesr 0,575 yang dikategorikan labil serta berpotensi terjadi longsoran rotasi
Analisis Litofasies dan Sistem Terumbu Batuan Karbonat Berdasarkan Data Log dan Core, Cekungan Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Muhammad Fachry , Benyamin Benyamin , Herdiansyah Firman
Published: July 2021

Lokasi daerah penelitian berada pada lapangan “FM” terletak pada Cekungan Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi fasies dan lingkungan pengendapan yang berkembang pada Anggota Mentawa yang berada di Formasi Minahaki yang merupakan suatu reef system pada batuan karbonat. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara analisis kuantitatif menggunakan data log dan analisis fasies menggunakan data petrografi dan mudlog. Dari hasil analisis kuantitatif berupa peta kedalaman daerah penelitian dan hasil analisis litofasies berdasarkan deksripsi dari litologi yang terdapat pada seluruh sumur terbagi menjadi beberapa fasies yaitu fasies mudstone, fasies wackstone, fasies skeletal wackstone, fasies skeletal packstone dan fasies coarse skeletal wackstone-packstone. Lingkungan pengendapan pada sistem terumbu yang berkembang berdasarkan jenis dari fasies dan biota yang hadir pada daerah penelitian diperkirakan diendapakan pada lingkungan back reef lagoon dan fore reef. Berdasarkan hasil analisis lingkungan pengendapan tersebut menunjukan geometri dari sistem terumbu yaitu isolated reef.
ANALISIS LAJU INFILTRASI DAERAH TERNATE BARAT SERTA TERNATE UTARA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Anggrianti Adinda , Anugrahadi Afiat , Yuda Himmes Fitra
Published: July 2021

Infiltrasi memberikan informasi mengenai seberapa besar kemampuan tanah dalam meloloskan air sehingga menjadi salah satu faktor penentu dalam penentuan daerah resapan air dan mitigasi bencana banjir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan laju infiltrasi di daerah Kecamatan Ternate Barat dan Ternate Utara, daerah penelitian masih dalam tahap pembangunan dan terdapat beberapa lahan kosong, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian sebelum daerah penelitian meningkat menjadi kawasan maju, dan diharapkan dapat menjadi data penunjang bagi pembangunan daerah kedepannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data laju infiltrasi menggunakan alat double ring infiltrometer secara langsung di lapangan sehingga menghasilkan peta laju infiltrasi dan pengambilan data jenis tanah kemudian dilakukan uji laboratorim menggunakan klasifikasi USCS dengan hasil berupa peta jenis tanah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh laju infiltrasi sebesar 0,14 m/hari – 3,74 m/hari dan jenis tanah berupa pasir gradasi buruk
APLIKASI FOTOGRAMETRI PADA REKAHAN ALAMI BATUAN DASAR GRANITIK DAERAH MUARO SILOKEK, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Maulana Galang Fahmi , Burhannudinnur Muhammad , Koesmawardani Wildan Tri
Published: July 2021

Daerah penelitian berlokasi di Sungai Indragiti, Daerah Muaro Silokek, Kabupaten Sijunjung, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tujuan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui orientasi rekahan alami dari data Digital Outcrop Model (DOM). Pengambilan data Digital Outcrop Model (DOM) menggunakan metode fotogrametri menggunakan drone, untuk menganalisis rekahan alami dengan skala makro. Interpretasi rekahan pada Digital Outcrop Model (DOM) digunakan untuk mengetahui domain struktur pada daerah penelitian. Hasil interpretasi rekahan alami, terdapat tiga domain struktur yang memiliki orientasi utara baratlaut-selatan tenggara, selatan timurlaut-barat baratdaya, dan timurlaut-baratdaya. Domain struktur yang terbentuk merupakan rekahan yang terbentuk akibat sesar mendatar menganan yang berorientasi tenggara-baratlaut berdasarkan sistem riedel.
Upper cervical spine instability due to pyogenic infection successfully treated by one stage posterior debridement and stabilization: Case Report and literature review
Authors: Konbaz Faisal S. , Aleissa Sami I. , Alhelal Fahad H. , Abalkhail Majed S. , Alamri Asim J. , Saeed Abdullah I. , Mohabbat Asim F.
Published: July 2021

Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the upper cervical spine is a rare condition associated with different clinical symptoms and signs. Previous studies have stressed the difficulties in making the diagnosis due to its unusual location and relatively rare occurrence. We hereby describe a case of a 65-year-old man with pyogenic infection of the craniocervical junction up to the axis with severe instability managed by posterior fusion from occiput to C6, an open biopsy from C1–C2 lesions and irrigation and debridement. On follow-up visit at two years, our patient had recovered completely. We present this case to show that the posterior approach without the anterior transoral approach is a valid surgical option in such cases. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of stabilization to successfully treat spine osteomyelitis and summarize the literature available discussing upper cervical spine infection treatment options.
The classifications of subaxial cervical spine traumatic injuries. Part 5. Facet joint and lateral mass lesions
Authors: Nekhlopochyn Oleksii S. , Slynko Ievgenii I. , Verbov Vadim V.
Published: July 2021

Traumatic injury to the cervical spine accompanied by a wide range of possible changes in its osteo-ligamentous apparatus. One of the basic criteria to determine the treatment strategy is the assessment of injury stability which depends on the condition of the spine supporting columns. Most of the modern and widely used classifications of subaxial cervical spine traumatic injuries quite sufficiently characterize the state of the anterior support column. At the same time, much less attention is paid to the assessment of the degree and nature of traumatic changes in lateral masses, facet joints, as well as possible dislocations.
Literature analysis reveals the absence of a generally accepted scheme that would allow one to unambiguously and comprehensively characterize the damage to the facets / lateral masses and choose the optimal surgical or conservative treatment method. This review provides well known assessment schemes: classification of traumatic changes of facet joints by Marcel F. Dvorak et al., variants of traumatic displacement of the cervical vertebrae by V.P. Selivanov, variants of lateral mass traumatic injury by Y. Kotani et al. and Posterior Ligament-Bone Injury Classification and Severity Score.
The advantages and disadvantages of anterior, posterior or combined approach for the treatment of traumatic injuries of posterior support complex are considered that is of critical importance for obtaining better clinical results. It is noted that the choice of the optimal treatment method is currently a controversial issue. Although good surgical results can be obtained using a variety of methods, there are certain situations in which one technique may be better than others. The accumulated clinical experience and current research on the injured spine biomechanics demonstrate the advantage of surgical treatment in most patients, since such injuries are usually unstable or potentially unstable.
The oasis tourism product between the richness of diversity and the dangers of climate change: The oases of Tighmert and Asrir as a case study (Province of Guelmim, Morocco): آثار التغيرات المناخية على المنتوج السياحي الواحي بواحتي تغمرت وأسرير بإقليم كلميم – المملكة المغربية
Authors: Said ELBAIED, Tarik COUISSI, Abderrahim KASBAOUI, Thami DAIB Said ELBAIED, Tarik COUISSI, Abderrahim KASBAOUI, Thami DAIB
Published: July 2021

The climate change that the world is currently witnessing is considered as one of the most important concerns of countries, whether they are advanced or backward. Morocco, in turn, has not been spared from these changes because of its geographical location, and although the environmental problems facing Morocco today are not new, the understanding of its dimensions has come somewhat late, after noticing the impact of environmental degradation affecting the oases of southern Morocco. Thus, the oases of Tighmert and Asrir have not been spared from this deterioration, which has contributed to the weakening of economic development and diminished its potential. Nowadays, there are few exploratory studies that have been conducted on the relationship between the tourism and the probable impacts of climate change. The need to address several basic points, including deep knowledge of tourism requirements and needs for adaptation to climate, the environment, weather conditions, early monitoring, the sensitivity of various products and tourism services, and their impact on climate change, to develop scenarios for the potential risks and threats related to climate change in the two oases. Therefore, serious efforts should be made to identify other sustainable means of tourism that may be less sensitive to climate change and its effects, and the integrated and comprehensive planning are needed to enhance the success of the future path of oasis tourism development. The aim of this study is to highlight the climate risks that threaten the two oases in the Guelmim province. The climate has implications for many environmental resources that are important foundations for tourism development, and some of them are severely affected, in different ways, by climate variability and change. Thence, the efforts that made by the preparers of space to cope with the effects of climate change, whether by respecting and applying international measures to reduce global warming, or through a national policy aimed at preserving the environment and achieving sustainable tourism development in the oasis systems, or through a local policy that is supervised by those involved in this promising area. This study also aims to show the extent to which tourism can be adopted as an alternative and a development supplement that seeks to promote the oasis economy within the framework of managing scarcity.
Digital platforms as the dominant vector of the global labor market development
Authors: Petrovskaya N. E.
Published: July 2021

The article considers digital labor platforms – virtual spaces where the organization of labor is carried out and social relations are formed according to certain rules. The study uses logical, economic-statistical and systematic methods of cognition. The COVID-19 pandemic has created additional impulses to increase the workforce employed using digital labor platforms. In fact, digital platforms have developed their own business model and have begun to form the dominant vector of development of the global labor market. The platforms carry both employment opportunities and challenges. Employment does not always save millions of workers from extreme poverty.

The author highlights the lack of social guarantees, including hospital, medical and other types of insurance, including pension plans as one of the key problems of employment on digital labor platforms. To a large extent, the platforms rely on the labor of employees who are classified as “self-employed” or “independent contractors”, but not “employed workers”. This is one of the fundamental shifts that has far-reaching implications for the future of work. The transformation of labor relations is of long-term nature and requires the creation of new mechanisms that ensure the interaction of the parties to labor relations and their representatives in the new economic reality.
Global oil risk price management in Iran and Russia
Authors: Alikhani S.
Published: July 2021

Oil is one of the most important sources of income for oil-exporting countries such as the Russian Federation and Iran, as well as the main raw material in the production process in oil-importing countries. Risks fluctuations in world oil prices can cause sovereign financial risks of instability in macroeconomic variables in both groups of oil exporting and importing countries. Negative shocks in world oil prices for countries such as Iran and Russia, whose economic structure is oriented towards oil and provides a significant part of the state budget through oil, could have significant consequences for the economies of these countries. Such fluctuations not only affect the economies of oil-importing countries, but are also one of the main causes of disruptions in the economies of oil-exporting countries. This study examines the government's management of risk fluctuations in world oil prices and its actions in Iran and Russia. The results of this study show that Iran and Russia, as sanctioned countries and oil exporters, have taken various measures to deal with these shocks, the most important of which is the creation of sovereign wealth funds in the two countries. In this article, the characteristics of national development funds in Iran and Russia are compared. The differences between Iran and Russia in risk management and the structure of these funds are shown.
As redes de práticas educativas inovadoras no Brasil
Authors: Almeida Gabriela Freitas de
Published: July 2021

Esse texto tem a intenção de analisar as redes de discussão e disseminação de práticas educativas alternativas que vem se desenvolvendo no Brasil. Num primeiro momento, trazemos um histórico das práticas educativas alternativas no Brasil. Posteriormente elencamos algumas redes sociais e grupos que têm se construído para apoiar e disseminar essas práticas, além de permitir a discussão e resolução dos problemas diários que se colocam nas escolas. E por último, a partir do trabalho de Paula Sibilia (2012), colocamos a importância dessas redes e desses espaços para a reflexão e desenvolvimento das práticas educativas alternativas.
A mudança do imaterial
Authors: Pinheiro Della Giustina Caio
Published: July 2021

Stefano Quintareli (italiano, empreendedor, ativista, ex-deputado da República Italiana) discute as mudanças sociais e econômicas que o advento do mundo virtual proporcionou Ã  contemporaneidade. O autor rejeita a ideia de que o mundo virtual exista em oposição ao mundo real, por isso ele prefere chamar esse universo de imaterial. A obra também discorre sobre como as sociedades democráticas modernas estão pouco amparadas e preparadas para lidar com as mudanças que surgem a partir do imaterial. Frente a todas essas mudanças que o imaterial traz para as sociedades, há uma urgência de compreender os novos tipos de economia gerada pela imaterialidade, bem como identificar os desafios que hoje existem por conta dela.
Proposta curricular e avaliação da alfabetização no Espírito Santo
Authors: Campos Silva Dulcinéa , Gontijo Cláudia Maria Mendes
Published: July 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar as bases teóricas da proposta curricular implementada no Espírito Santo, na década de 1970, para atender aos princípios da inovação do ensino preconizados na nova Lei nº 5. 692/71. Focaliza aspectos do currículo voltados para a alfabetização e, principalmente, o modelo de avaliação da aprendizagem adotado com a finalidade de verificar a efetividade do currículo no que diz respeito Ã  elevação dos índices de aprovação e sua adequação aos níveis de desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa documental, pois analisa documentos/textos produzidos no período. Conclui, a partir da análises, que a avaliação serviu para conformar um modelo de organização do ensino aprendizagem e, apesar de ter auxiliado a verificação da efetividade do currículo, tanto o currículo como a avaliação não contribuíram para diminuir significativamente os índices de evasão e repetência nas escolas públicas capixabas.
Estudos de plataforma
Authors: Santos Junqueira Rodrigues Eduardo
Published: July 2021

O estudo exploratório teve o objetivo de analisar quatro plataformas dotadas de mecanismos automatizados de coleta de dados sobre o comportamento dos usuários e utilizadas crescentemente nas atividades didático-pedagógicas de escolas e universidades. Os dados coletados por essas plataformas abrangem o desempenho dos estudantes em atividades de estudos e a performance em testes. Para alegados fins de aprimoramento do ensino, a atuação docente e a gestão escolar são referenciados por padrões de eficiência e qualidade pré-estabelecidos. A análise demonstrou que essas plataformas operam inseridas nos fenômenos da dataficação, comodificação e do capitalismo de vigilância. Seu uso se amplia em detrimento de uma melhor compreensão dos seus impactos nas práticas educacionais, em particular a aprendizagem e a natureza da educação pública.
John Dewey
Authors: Galter Maria Inalva , Favoreto Aparecida
Published: July 2021

Examina-se a concepção de democracia de John Dewey em relação Ã  sua perspectiva de sociedade e escola em Democracia e educação. Postula-se que o autor respondia aos problemas humanos decorrentes da industrialização, urbanização, imigração, do progresso científico e tecnológico que marcaram a sociedade burguesa, em especial os Estados Unidos da América, nas décadas finais do século XIX e iniciais do século XX. Para Dewey, a escola cumpria papel importante na formação e influia no desenvolvimento de atitudes intelectuais de iniciativa, capacidade de reflexão, espírito livre e responsabilidade social. Enfim, para o autor, tais atitudes favoreceriam maior intercâmbio e comunicação que contribuíram para a promoção da democracia.
O lugar dos paratextos biografia e sinopse em obras literárias infantis
Authors: Brocchetto Ramos Flávia , Duarte Schenkel Júlia , Rela Eliana
Published: July 2021

Considerando que um livro é formado por texto e paratextos e que a interação com ambos qualifica a leitura, pretende-se investigar como os paratextos verbais biografia e sinopse são apresentados na obra literária infantil. Foram utilizadas três obras do PNBE 2014: A princesa desejosa, de Cristina Biazetto, Pedro Noite, de Caio Riter, A velinha e o porco, de Rosinha. A análise das obras considerou a formação dos paratextos citados, levando em conta as suas características, como, por exemplo, a linguagem e os receptores a quem são direcionados. Os dados apontam para a relevância de atentar para dados presentes em paratextos em processos de mediação das obras literárias.
A Educação de Jovens e Adultos e a BNCC do Ensino fundamental
Authors: Cerqueira de Araújo Gilvan Charles , Bitencourt da Silva Leda Regina , Da Ponte e Sousa Sena Lilian Cristina
Published: July 2021

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma ponte conceitual, prática e metodológica entre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Ensino Fundamental e os 1º e 2º Segmentos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e da revisitação do currículo da EJA, realizado no âmbito da Diretoria de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal, construiu-se um referencial articulado Ã s etapas da Educação Básica, suas aprendizagens essenciais nos componentes curriculares da BNCC e Ã s especificidades da escolarização dos sujeitos que compõem a EJA. Apresentam-se possibilidades para uma construção curricular dialógica, propositiva e ressignificada das prescrições da BNCC ”“ Ensino Fundamental para a EJA.
Abandono escolar, pobreza e fome
Authors: Machado Fiuza Fialho Lia , Bezerra Cacau Amorim Josabete
Published: July 2021

Objetiva-se biografar um jovem em situação de rua na sua relação com as vivências de abandono escolar, fome e pobreza. Amparada teoricamente na história cultural do tempo presente, realizou-se um estudo científico por meio da metodologia da história oral biográfica. As narrativas orais do jovem evidenciaram uma família em situação de extrema pobreza, a vivência do abandono parental, o trabalho infantil, a evasão escolar após o ingresso tardio na educação formal e a drogadição. Esses aspectos culminaram no rompimento de vínculos parentais, na fome e na vida em situação de rua. O imediatismo da fome e a ausência de políticas públicas interventivas impossibilitava a constituição de um plano com vistas a um futuro melhor.
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O Conselho Geral como antinomia do regime de autonomia da escola pública
Authors: Pereira Ramalho Henrique Manuel
Published: July 2021

É analisada a relação suscetível de ocorrer entre a descentralização das políticas educativas, a autonomia das escolas e as atribuições formais do Conselho Geral, visando, no âmbito do atual regime de gestão escolar, interpretar a relação estabelecida entre o argumento da descentralização das políticas educativas, as insinuações macro discursivas associadas Ã  ideia da autonomização da escola pública e as dinâmicas formalmente cometidas ao Conselho Geral. A este órgão não é agregada a prerrogativa da descentralização do Sistema, abreviando o sentido da autonomia das escolas na possibilidade de se apresentar com uma vocação para interpretar e implementar o que é centralmente decidido.
Prática pedagógica intercultural
Authors: Kline Guedes Lobato Huber , De Oliveira Bentes José Anchieta , Teixeira Rodrigues Fábio Augusto , Silva Pantoja Lucas
Published: July 2021

Neste estudo, analisam-se os métodos de ensino utilizados por uma professora ouvinte de Libras no ensino superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com base na teoria da interculturalidade. Realizou-se entrevista individual e semiestruturada. Os dados foram organizados em categorias: i) Formação docente; ii) A Libras no ensino superior. Os resultados apontam: o ensino de Libras dar-se em um viés crítico; há o uso de uma perspectiva dialógica; há utilização de uma concepção de educação nos princípios da alteridade; a Libras é articulada ao contexto cultural dos diferentes sujeitos. Conclui-se que compreender o outro como um sujeito que nos constitui, é um traço intercultural na prática pedagógica da professora de Libras.
Uma história das mobilizações das medidas no contexto das finalidades de Desenho
Authors: De Andrade Trindade Deoclecia , Guimarães Marcos Denilson
Published: July 2021

Sob a perspectiva da história da educação matemática, este texto apresenta os resultados de um estudo que teve como questão norteadora discutir como as medidas podem ter sido mobilizadas no contexto das finalidades de ensino de Desenho para o curso primário paulista, no período de 1890-1950. Para isso, tomaram-se como base para análise os programas de ensino de São Paulo promulgados Ã  época e os resultados apresentados pelas pesquisas de Guimarães (2017) e Trindade (2018). Nesse sentido, orientaram a análise os referenciais teórico-metodológicos da história cultural. Pelo exame, a mobilização das medidas ligada ao contexto das finalidades de ensino de Desenho, de modo a garantir a representação de desenhos geométricos e/ou do natural, se dava prioritariamente e implicitamente com ênfase numa medida intuitiva, conferida e associada ao desenvolvimento de habilidades manual e visual, seja ligada Ã  reprodução de figuras geométricas, seja Ã  cópia de modelos da natureza e/ou manufaturados.
Itália e Brasil em isolamento
Authors: Ogg Gomes Lisandra , Antero Correia Maria Aparecida , Messetti Giuseppina
Published: July 2021

Para a infância e as crianças, sobretudo as pequenas, o isolamento e seu silenciamento são constantemente prescritos, dada sua condição de minoria social, algo que é ampliado em momentos de crise. Isso ocorreu na crise pandêmica, as crianças da Itália e do Brasil foram isoladas e, tanto aqui como lá, as escolas de educação infantil foram fechadas. A partir de dados documentais e da produção acadêmica, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um panorama deste momento e as diferenças entre os procedimentos adotados nos dois países, considerando o sistema italiano de Early childhood education and care (ECEC) e a educação infantil brasileira.
Avaliação
Authors: Brunetto Pertile Eliane , Nonato Ribeiro Mori Nerli
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo resulta de um estudo teórico sobre a avaliação. Partiu de pesquisadores que constituem leitura clássica sobre a temática e produções recentes que apresentam uma visão crítica sobre o ato de avaliar. Propôs-se compreender o significado da avaliação com aporte na Teoria Histórico-Cultural que tem no Materialismo Histórico-Dialético os fundamentos para compreender a constituição da psique humana. Constatou-se que o significado da avaliação é proveniente dos processos de trabalho - atividade que marca o desenvolvimento humano. A avaliação educacional é condizente com os fins estabelecidos para a educação e a concepção de avaliação é definidora dos procedimentos avaliativos.
La escritura de cuentos
Authors: Daza Martínez Marly Dayana , Villanueva Meneses Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo expone cómo la escritura de cuentos constituye una estrategia para desarrollar el proceso escritor de niños y niñas. El estudio tiene un método mixto, alcance descriptivo, y se realizó desde el análisis de los escritos elaborados por un grupo de 28 estudiantes de tercer grado de básica primaria de una Institución Educativa en Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Para ello, se diseñaron dos unidades didácticas con el fin de implementar la escritura de cuentos como estrategia metodológica, y se elaboró una rúbrica de evaluación como instrumento de análisis y seguimiento del proceso escritural. El proceso implementado se reflejó en el mejoramiento de la calidad de los escritos.
Niñez migrante y pandemia
Authors: Voltarelli Monique Aparecida , Pavez Soto Iskra , Derby Joanna
Published: July 2021

El artículo reflexiona sobre el impacto de la pandemia de COVID19 en la niñez migrante latinoamericana, desde la Sociología de la Infancia y un marco global de crisis. Mediante análisis documental, los resultados muestran que el confinamiento ha afectado negativamente la salud mental infantil, aunque también se pueden contagiar del virus; si bien, la mayoría de los países implementó programas de educación a distancia, las familias excluidas no disponen de condiciones materiales (como acceso a internet o computador), enfatizando las desigualdades sociales. Se concluye que la pandemia ha alterado la vida de la infancia migrante y se recomiendan mayores estudios científicos y políticas públicas.
Racionalidade tecnológica e a educação dos corpos infantis em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Paiva Alves de Oliveira Luciane
Published: July 2021

Este estudo teórico objetiva examinar os impactos da racionalidade tecnológica sobre a educação dos corpos infantis em tempos pandêmicos. Parte da recomposição do processo de escolarização, ocasionada pela crise sanitária gerada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), para avaliar possíveis repercussões sobre a formação corporal no contexto de ensino remoto. Baseia-se nas contribuições da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade e, embora reconheça a importância de futuros cotejamentos com dados empíricos, já identifica indícios da persistência de uma lógica produtiva, típica do mundo administrado, uma vez que o corpo continua sendo convocado a se submeter e a se sacrificar.
¿De invisibilidad a estigmatización? Sociología del adultismo en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Rodríguez-Pascual Iván
Published: July 2021

En este texto partimos de una aproximación basada en el estudio de fuentes secundarias, así como del discurso producido en los medios tradicionales y digitales para identificar signos de adultismo en el contexto de la gestión de la pandemia de COVID-19 en España. Encontramos tanto evidencias de una clara invisibilización de niños y niñas como de una tendencia hacia su estigmatización que se extiende a la población joven y adolescente. Como conclusión, entendemos que queda constatada la relación entre pandemia y agudización del adultismo, al tiempo que demandamos más investigación comparada para entender si este debería considerarse un fenómeno global que pudiera conducirnos a un escenario regresivo para el bienestar social de las personas menores de edad.