bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plantas alimentícias não convencionais do Recôncavo Baiano - benefícios nutricionais e emprego na alimentação humana: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Jesus da Silva Santos Vinicius , Luiz Albuquerque Vieira Renan , Soares Ricardo Jesus Thamires , dos Santos Souza Andrea , Santiago da Paz da Silva Ligia , Jaqueira da Silva Borges Andréa , de Oliveira Almeida Vanessa , Jesus dos Santos de Oliveira Vânia
Published: November 2023

O Brasil possui a maior biodiversidade vegetal do planeta, existem pelo menos três mil espécies conhecidas de Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANCs), apresentam fator nutricional elevado e inserir essas plantas na alimentação possibilita uma dieta sem restrições e de fácil acesso. Objetivou-se realizar levantamento bibliográfico das espécies de PANCs presentes no Recôncavo Baiano, e como objetivos específicos: investigar os benefícios nutricionais; relatar o emprego na alimentação humana e os benefícios fitoterápicos das PANCs. Foi realizada busca sistemática das bibliografias publicadas nas bases de dados: “Google Acadêmico”, “Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line” (MEDLINE) e “Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde” (LILACS). O resultado dessa pesquisa foi de caráter informativo, onde 19 plantas foram encontradas distribuídas em 16 famílias que estão presentes no recôncavo baiano de acordo a literatura, sendo as mais representativas as Amaranthaceae, Polygonaceae e Myrtaceae. Concluiu-se que são diversas as PANCs presentes no Recôncavo Baiano, com benefícios nutricionais de acordo com a literatura. Além de contribuir com segurança alimentar, apresenta diversas possibilidades de uso na culinária, possui impacto positivo na medicina popular, entretanto, mais estudos devem ser feitos no recôncavo, pois ainda são escassos artigos e trabalhos sobre as PANCs da região.
Caracterização e potencialidades para o uso de Jaca (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) no setor alimentício
Authors: Araújo Dias Elisson , Laís de Almeida dos Santos Luana , Araújo de Jesus Rodrigo José , Nonato Oliveira Adriele , Oliveira de Almeida Vanessa , Luiz Albuquerque Vieira Renan , Luis Cardoso Ricardo
Published: November 2023

A jaca é considerada a maior fruta comestível consumida no mundo. É nativa da Índia, foi introduzida no Brasil pelos portugueses no período colonial e se adaptou facilmente ao clima tropical. Dentre as variedades mais produzidas estão a jaca-dura, a jaca-mole e a jaca-manteiga. Quanto aos frutos, são compostos por infrutescências do tipo sincarpo, no qual cada um recobre uma semente. Sendo eles ricos em carboidratos, minerais (cálcio, fósforo, iodo, cobre e ferro) e vitaminas A, C e do complexo B. Essa fruta pode ser consumida nos mais diferentes modos, como in natura, cozida, doces, geleias, sucos, entre outros. Por serem climatéricos, são dotados de uma alta perecibilidade. Sendo a industrialização uma alternativa para o melhor aproveitamento e agregação de renda. Partindo do pressuposto, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar revisão bibliográfica sobre as potencialidades existentes na jaca para uso no setor alimentício, afins de serem uma alternativa para a redução do acumulo de resíduos gerados.
Abordagem sobre microscopia óptica por meio de jogo interativo, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Carneiro Rita Terezinha de Oliveira , Pedreira Beatriz de Oliveira , Bariani Meireles Monteiro João Vitor , Freitas Oliveira Luiz Gustavo , Monteiro Darzé Luiz Felipe , Oliveira de Jesus Rafael
Published: November 2023

O contexto pandêmico promoveu mudanças bruscas na educação, impactando diretamente a integralização entre aulas práticas e teóricas inerentes ao Ensino Superior. A atuação do biotecnologista tem proporcionado melhorias na saúde humana, e a abordagem de Microbiologia é essencial em sua formação. Objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar um jogo de baixo custo sobre as variações na técnica de microscopia óptica que pudesse ser executado remotamente. Após realização de aulas expositivas para apresentação geral do tema, os graduandos elaboraram questões e montaram um tabuleiro digital utilizando recursos do Powerpoint (Microsoft®). O jogo proposto foi baseado nas regras e instruções do jogo “Cara-a-cara” comercializado pela empresa Estrela®. A execução do jogo ocorreu de forma síncrona pela plataforma Videoconf RNP. A realização desta atividade integrou, ainda que remotamente os pares graduandos-graduandos e graduandos-docente numa atmosfera lúdica e educativa. A participação maciça dos graduandos e a qualidade das questões levantadas por eles durante a execução do jogo sugerem aprendizagem efetiva do conteúdo abordado. Apesar das dificuldades com acesso à internet relatada por alguns dos participantes, a atividade foi exitosa e minimizou impactos negativos relacionados a não realização das aulas práticas de microscopia óptica, devido a suspensão das atividades presenciais na UFBA durante o semestre suplementar.
Psychological Well-Being In People With Chronic Diseases
Authors: Azfaruddin Muhammad Farid , Rini Afinia Sandhya
Published: November 2023

Physical, psychological and spiritual problems are often faced by patients suffering from increasingly severe chronic disease. This research focuses on the psychological well-being of people with long-term chronic disease. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research involved three informants who had experienced or were currently suffering from chronic diseases with a history of more than one year. The results of this research show several important themes, namely the need to meet the psychological needs of patients suffering from chronic diseases because this research tries to understand how chronic diseases affect individual psychological aspects. This research found that self-acceptance and positive relationships with others are the most influential factors for improving the mental health of patients with chronic diseases. In addition, this study found that self-acceptance and social support were the most important factors for improving the mental health of patients with chronic diseases.
Work Stress, Sleep Disturbances, And Quality Of Life In Employed University Students
Authors: Khatoon Haleema , Arshad Abeeha , Khan Muhammad Luqman , Tariq Amna Noor , Mustafa Farwa Mustafa , Tahir Arhamna Tahir
Published: November 2023

The pressure of juggling work responsibilities and academic commitments results in increased stress levels, disrupting sleep and sub-optimal quality of life. This study examines the relationship between work-related perceived stress (WRPS), sleep disturbances (SD), and quality of life (QOL) among employed university students. A total of 287 employee students, including both gender (M=72; F=215) with age range 15 to 43 years (mean age = 24.34, SD = 4.9), were included in this study using purposive sampling technique, across Pakistan. Measures include Perceived Stress Scale (α=.81), PROMIS Sleep Disturbances Short Form (α=.88) and Quality of Lif Scale-16 (α=.92). The results show that WRPS is significantly correlated with SD (r=0.397, p<0.01) and negatively correlated with QOL (r=-0.193, p<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis reveals that SD and QOL are predictors of WRPS. It also confirms that SD is a significant moderator in the Structural Equation Model, and the interaction variable (SD_QOL) is also significant. The findings emphasize the importance of balancing work and academics to reduce stress and improve students' overall quality of life. Further research should investigate specific stressors and their impact on sleep disturbances and the quality of life.
Hajj and Hajj Attire for Bugis Women: A Phenomenological Study in Bone District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhalida HS  , Isbah M. Falikul
Published: November 2023

For the Bugis people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) is a religious practice that illustrates a balance between practicing Islamic teachings and preserving local culture. This article explores the construction of meaning in hajj practices among Bugis women through various rituals and attributes, including wearing hajj attire. Data were collected through fieldwork in Bone District, South Sulawesi in which we conducted interviews with Bugis women of different ages, levels of education, and social classes who had made the pilgrimage. Through a phenomenological approach, we found that the practice of Bugis hajj rituals, such as mappatoppo, is common among all Bugis women across different groups. However, the hajj attire varies and can be categorized into traditional, modern, and moderate. The variations are influenced by the level of education, access to information and technology, social status, knowledge of the Islamic religion, occupation, kinship and association, and generational groups. We argued hajj attire carries different functions for different Bugis women, i.e., social control, traditional identity, representation of past political memory, social status and legitimacy, and markers of exclusivity. This study contributes to the global talk about the mix between religious and cultural expression by showing a complex continuity and changes of the expression amid the modernization the Bugis people experience.
Airborne Observations Constrain Heterogeneous Nitrogen and Halogen Chemistry on Tropospheric and Stratospheric Biomass Burning Aerosol
Authors: Decker Zachary C. J. , Novak Gordon , Aikin Kenneth C. , Veres Patrick , Neuman J. Andrew , Bourgeois Illan , Bui T. Paul , Campuzano-Jost Pedro , Coggon Matthew Mitchell , Day Doug A. , DiGangi Joshua Paul , Diskin Glenn S. , Dollner Maximilian , Franchin Ale , Fredrickson Carley D , Froyd Karl , Gkatzelis Georgios I. , Guo Hongyu , Hall Samuel R , Halliday Hannah Selene , Hayden Katherine L , Holmes Christopher D. , Jimenez Jose Luis , Kupc Agnieszka , Lindaas Jakob , Midddlebrook Ann , Moore Richard H , Nault Benjamin A , Nowak John B. , Pagonis Demetrios , Palm Brett B , Piel Felix , Peischl Jeff , Rickly Pamela , Robinson Michael , Rollins Andrew W. , Ryerson Thomas B. , Schill Gregory P. , Sekimoto Kanako , Thompson Chelsea , Thornhill Kenneth L , Thornton Joel A , Ullmann Kirk , Warneke Carsten , Washenfelder Rebecca Ann , Weinzierl Bernadett , Wiggins Elizabeth Brooke , Williamson Christina , Winstead Edward L , Wisthaler Armin , Womack Caroline , Brown Steven S. S
Published: November 2023

Heterogeneous chemical cycles of pyrogenic nitrogen and halides
influence tropospheric ozone and affect the stratosphere during extreme
pyrocumulonimbus (PyroCB) events. We report field-derived N2O5 uptake
coefficients, γ(N2O5), and ClNO2 yields, φ(ClNO2), from two aircraft
campaigns observing fresh smoke in the lower and mid troposphere and
processed/aged smoke in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
(UTLS). Derived φ(ClNO2) varied across the full 0–1 range but was
typically < 0.5 and smallest in a PyroCB (< 0.05).
Derived γ(N2O5) was low in agricultural smoke (0.2–3.6 ×10-3),
extremely low in mid-tropospheric wildfire smoke (0.1 × 10-3), but
larger in PyroCB processed smoke (0.7–5.0 × 10–3). Aged BB aerosol in
the UTLS had a higher median γ(N2O5) of 17 × 10–3 that increased with
sulfate and liquid water, but that was nevertheless 1–2 orders of
magnitude lower than values for aqueous sulfuric aerosol used in
stratospheric models.
Matemáticas especiales para ingeniería - Fundamentos
Authors: Cárdenas Poblador Jaleydi , Rojas García Beatriz
Published: November 2023

Este texto está concebido y diseñado como material de apoyo para el desarrollo de un curso de Matemáticas Especiales, el último en la estructura curricular tradicional del área de Matemáticas en los programas de Ingeniería. El texto está estructurado en tres grandes unidades temáticas: en la primera se aborda la transformada de Laplace enfocada a la solución de problemas de valor inicial, en la segunda se presentan los elementos de cálculo en variable compleja y en la última se trabajan los tópicos básicos del análisis de Fourier. La forma como está estructurado el texto y la manera como son presentados los diferentes temas, corresponden a la secuencia lógica de construcción de los mismos desde el punto de vista matemático y estuvieron especialmente orientados por la experiencia docente de las autoras con los estudiantes de la asignatura de Matemáticas Especiales, en los programas de Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de Sistemas, de la Facultad de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería de la Universidad de los Llanos.
Umocnienia miejskie późnośredniowiecznego Kołobrzegu w świetle badań archeologicznych
Authors: Wywrot-Wyszkowska Beata
Published: November 2023

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z formą i przebiegiem późno -średniowiecznych umocnień kołobrzeskich oraz zachodzącymi w tym zakresie przemianami. Zasadniczą podstawę źródłową stanowią znaleziska archeologiczne. W mniejszym zakresie, ze względu na zły stan zachowania, wykorzystano przekazy pisane, źródła kartograficzne i ikonograficzne. Pierwotne umocnienia kołobrzeskie miały postać ziemnych wałów otoczonych fosą. W połowie XIV w. rozpoczęto budowę ceglanych murów miejskich, którą zakończono w połowie XV w. W ich pierścieniu znajdowały się cztery główne bramy oraz kilka furt. Bramy kołobrzeskie miały „szyje” wysunięte daleko poza krawędź fosy, które były zakończone piętrowymi lub wyższymi budynkami.
Architekci, budowniczowie i rzemieślnicy budowlani w powiecie lubartowskim w II Rzeczypospolitej. Z badań nad środowiskiem architektoniczno-budowlanym województwa lubelskiego
Authors: Żywicki Jerzy
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie środowiska architektoniczno-budowlanego w powiecie lubartowskim w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej. Analiza materiałów źródłowych pozwoliła połączyć z nim ponad trzydziestu architektów i budowniczych oraz o wiele liczniejszą grupę rzemieślników budowlanych, przede wszystkim murarzy i cieśli. Powiat lubartowski miał zdecydowanie rolniczy charakter, a ruch budowlany nie był w nim dobrze rozwinięty. Nie sprzyjało to wykształceniu się lokalnego środowiska architektonicznego, powodowało iż najważniejsze przedsięwzięcia budowlane realizowane na jego terenie były efektem pracy osób, dla których związek z nim był krótkotrwały, a ponadto zmuszało tamtejszych rzemieślników budowlanych do szukania zatrudnienia w innych, lepiej rozwiniętych regionach.
Inwentarz mobiliów po sędzim ziemskim zatorskim Janie Pisarzowskim herbu Starykoń (1599–1679)
Authors: Kwiatek Agata
Published: November 2023

Edycja źródłowa obejmuje inwentarz rzeczy pozostałych po sędzim ziemskim zatorskim Janie Pisarzowskim (1599–1679). Dokument zachował się do dzisiaj w rękopiśmiennej księdze, przechowywanej w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie. Powstawał zapewne pomiędzy 1679 a 1687 r., gdy oblatowano go w grodzie oświęcimskim. Jego autorem był najstarszy z sukcesorów zmarłego — Adam Jacek Pisarzowski. Źródło zawiera szczegółowy opis mienia zmarłego, spis rzeczy oraz zapis kwot pieniężnych, uzyskanych ze sprzedaży mobiliów.
O szkodliwości i mankamentach badań Piotra Pikulskiego nad historią i architekturą dawnego pałacu królewskiego w Łobzowie
Authors: Janowski Piotr
Published: November 2023

W niniejszym artykule recenzyjnym przedstawiono argumenty przeczące wynikom badań Piotra Pikulskiego dotyczących historii oraz architektury dawnego pałacu królewskiego w Łobzowie, szczególnie za panowania Jana III Sobieskiego. Zwrócono uwagę na liczne błędy metodologiczne oraz brak merytorycznych podstaw ustaleń zaprezentowanych przez autora w rozprawie doktorskiej i artykułach, których prawdziwość miały potwierdzać opacznie rozumiane przez niego: źródła, ustalenia innych badaczy oraz rekonstrukcje cyfrowe. Jak wykazano, badania Piotra Pikulskiego były w przeważającej mierze zbędne i szkodliwe, a ich wyniki nie powinny być uwzględniane w obiegu naukowym.
Predictive Models for Oil in Place for Oil Rim Reservoirs in the Niger Delta Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: A Livinus
Published: November 2023

One of the key factors that analysts consider when calculating the economics of oil field development is the amount of oil in place (OIP). Conventional methods used for its estimation have some features affecting their predictive capabilities and applications. In addition, Oil bidders have limited time to evaluate and rank reservoirs from complex and large reservoir data packages - which sometimes fees are paid for their access. In this study, data-driven machine learning models - artificial neural network (ANN), support vector regression (SVR) and multiple linear regression (MLR) were developed for quick estimation of OIP for oil rim reservoirs in the Niger Delta. The models were evaluated using statistical error tools, and the results showed reasonable predictions. The sensitivity analysis performed on the selected input parameters showed that areal extent has the greatest impact on the estimation of the OIP with 29.94 %, oil formation volume factor has 22.74 % impact, oil column thickness was 16.61 %, m-factor has 13.29 %, water saturation was 9.01 %, and lastly porosity has 8.38 %. Comparison with recovery factor surrogate models existing in open literature were also carried out. The newly developed models can be helpful for oil bidders in ranking and evaluation of oil rim reservoirs in the Niger Delta.
How Oil and Gas Companies can derive C-Factors in the API RP 14E Erosional Velocity Models for their ‘Clean Service’ Pipelines
Authors: A Livinus
Published: November 2023

In designing pipeline facilities for production and transportation of oil, hydrocarbon gases or non-hydrocarbon gases – CO2 and H2 , consideration is given to pipeline integrity, flow assurance, operation and health/safety issues. Erosion-corrosion of the inner pipeline wall and/or high-pressure losses is of great concern. For many years now, many oil and gas field operators have adopted the America Petroleum Institute recommended practice 14E (API RP 14E) equation to estimate the erosional velocity. Unfortunately, the C-factor (which is an empirical constant) in the API RP 14E equation has been generalized to all field conditions. In addition, there is no concrete scientific evidence behind the basis of its formulation, and various values have been adopted based on field and laboratory experiences. In this work, we present how oil and gas companies could formulate safer erosional velocity models for their sand free or ‘clean service’ pipelines, based on the velocities calculated for the equilibrium flow rate (that is, the intersection of vertical lift performance (VLP) and inflow performance relationship (IPR)). The developed erosional velocity models can be applied, and compared with in-house correlations, for erosional velocity predictions
Risk Perception of Small Islands Community on Climate Change: Evidence From Mepar and Baran Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Tezar Tezar , Setiadi Rukuh
Published: November 2023

This study explores climate risk perception of communities in two small islands, Mepar and Baran, located in Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province to fill in the lack of knowledge regarding the topic in Indonesia and to support island bottom-up climate change adaptation planning. This study uses proportional random sampling and a questionnaire survey of 165 households to collect data related to demography, level of knowledge, level of risk perception, and adaptation actions taken by communities. We use descriptive statistics and employ discriminant analysis to determine factors influencing risk perception of these small islands’ communities. We identify two categories of risk perception in this study as a basis for analysis, namely risk perception on climate change hazards and climate change risk perception on community’s life. This study finds four factors that consistently influence both types of risk perception on climate change. These are the number of climate change indicators perceived, age, and the experience on extreme weather both at sea and on the island. Other influencing factors which have a partial role include the duration of residence on the island, place of birth, education level, and trade relations. We then critically discuss the results within the complexity of small island development and bottom-up climate change adaptation.
The strain energy in loosening the clamped end of a beam (part II)
Authors: PÎRȘAN Dan-Alexandru , PRAISACH Zeno-Iosif , GILLICH Gilbert-Rainer , HAȚIEGAN Cornel
Published: November 2023

In the second part of the paper, the dynamic behavior of a doubly clamped beam is presented, where the right clamped end of the beam is weakened by introducing a weakening coefficient. The analytical calculation is based on the determination of the bending moment from the weakened clamped end expressed as a function of slope, after which the modal function, strain energy, and the characteristic equation are determined to obtain the eigenvalues of the first six vibration modes depending on the weakened coefficient of the clamped end. The obtained mode shapes and strain energies are determined for seven values of the weakened coefficient.
Sobre Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru (coord.), Honor y vergüenza. Historias de un pasado remoto y cercano
Authors: Dávila Mendoza Dora
Published: November 2023

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Sobre Karina Busto Ibarra, El Pacífico mexicano y sus transformaciones. Integración marítima y terrestre en la configuración de un espacio internacional, 1848-1927
Authors: Marichal Carlos
Published: November 2023

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Sobre Arturo Taracena Arriola, Yon Sosa. Historia del MR-13 en Guatemala y México seguida de las memorias militares del comandante guerrillero
Authors: Sánchez Nateras Gerardo
Published: November 2023

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Sobre Gonzalo Andrés García Fernández, ¿Qué historia enseñar y para qué? Historia, educación y formación ciudadana. Dos estudios de caso: Chile y España (2016-2017)
Authors: Ayala López José Fernando
Published: November 2023

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Porque siendo tú el mismo, eres distinto
Authors: Gil Gandía Carlos
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la película murciana Sofía volverá desde la perspectiva del Derecho Internacional. La chica mencionada debe migrar por cuestiones ambientales, ya que su Mar Menor, que organiza su vida, ha sufrido un ecocidio. Sobre esta base, se analiza la configuración jurídica de la vertiente ambiental del Derecho Internacional a fin de proponer, en caso de que fuera necesario, un cambio jurídico de la protección del medioambiente con el objetivo de protegerlo de forma más eficaz y, además, luchar contra el cambio climático por medio del Derecho. Ese cambio jurídico también sería cultural, porque supone que, a través de una educación jurídica, la gente cambie su forma de relacionarse con el medioambiente. Para cambio esta mirada, se propondrá que el enfoque jurídico-ambiental, predominantemente occidental, mire hacia otras cosmovisiones como la indígena, cuya relación con la naturaleza difiere por cuanto no la mira como objeto sino como sujeto.
Resistance of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa to Antibiotics in the Constanta Infectious Diseases Hospital During the SARS-COV2 Pandemic
Authors: Fabrian Mihalcea Cristian
Published: November 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium (bacillus), which can cause diseases in plants, animals, and humans.

A species of considerable medical importance, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a multi-antibiotic-resistant pathogen recognized for its ubiquity, its intrinsically advanced antibiotic resistance mechanisms, and its association with serious diseases: nosocomial infections (e.g.: ventilator-associated pneumonia) ⁠ or sepsis.

Analysis of the resistance of the Pseudomonas bacillus to antibiotics during April 2020-September 2021 at the Constanta Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases.

A retrospective study on a group of 36 patients infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa aged between 6-70 years who were hospitalized between April 2020 and September 2021 in the Constanta Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases.

We found that of the total number of patients infected with the Pioceanic bacillus, the majority were male (25-69.4%), and the rest were female (11-31.6%). Of the total number of patients, 2 were children aged 6 and 10, respectively. The main methods of germ isolation were: sputum-20 isolates, blood-1 isolates, auricular-2, throat-1, purulent secretion-2, secretion-3, tracheal aspirate-2, urine culture-5 isolates. Some 8 (22.2%) were from the ATI ward, from the adult ward some 19 (52.7%), and from the external HIV ward, some 6 (16.6%) and some 2 (5.5%) in the Pediatric ward.

Regarding antibiotic resistance, we had resistance to the following antibiotics: Amikacin 9 (25%), Ciprofloxacin 9 (25%), Piperacillin-Tazobactam 16 (44.4%), Imipenem 13 (36%), Meropenem 12 (30.3%), Ceftriaxone 1 (2.7%), and sensitivity we found: Amikacin 14 (38.8%), Ciprofloxacin 23 (63.8%), Pipercilintazobactam 23 (63.8%), Meropenem 12 (30.3%), Imipenem 23 (63.8%), Ceftriaxone.
Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of COVID-19 in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Chisnoiu Tatiana , Mihai Cristina Maria , Balasa Adriana Luminita , Mihai Larisia , Frecus Corina Elena , Litrin Radu Mihai , Pantazi Cosmin Alexandru , Andrusca Antonio
Published: November 2023

This retrospective study explores the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of COVID-19 in pediatric patients, focusing on the presentation of mild symptoms. The study was conducted at a tertiary care center and included a cohort of 200 pediatric patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Analysis of the data revealed distinct age distribution patterns, with the highest proportion of cases observed in the 0-1 age group, followed by patients aged 1-2 years. The most prevalent symptoms at the onset of the disease included mild manifestations such as fever, upper respiratory symptomatology, and digestive symptoms. Additionally, a smaller subset of patients exhibited neurological symptoms, lower respiratory symptoms, and renal manifestations in the form of oliguria. Diagnostic methods employed encompassed RT-PCR and Rapid Antigen tests, with notable differences in their effectiveness. Notably, patients presenting with fever experienced a longer duration of hospitalization compared to those without fever. These findings contribute to our understanding of the clinical characteristics of mild COVID-19 cases in pediatric patients and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management strategies.
Alternative Care in Child Protection - Foster Care
Authors: Jianu Corina-Nicoleta , Elena Elena Mocanu , Mihai Marcoșanu Silviu
Published: November 2023

Foster care is a preferred alternative to residential care due to the importance of the family environment for the physical, emotional and intellectual development of the child. This enables the development of a sense of security and belonging.

The paper presents an analysis of the development process of the maternal assistance network at the level of Constanta County, with emphasis on reducing the number of institutionalized children and ensuring the human resource necessary for the placement of children separated from their birth family, having consequence in optimizing and increasing the quality of services addressed to children.
Impact of Seborrheic Dermatitis Manifestations on Quality of Life During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Apetri Raluca Cristina , Gurgas Leonard
Published: November 2023

Seborrheic dermatitis is a globally prevalent condition affecting individuals of all ages, influenced by both genetic factors and environmental exposures. These factors can trigger the onset or exacerbation of the condition in those with pre-existing epidermal barrier dysfunction. It presents as a more aggressive form of dandruff, manifesting with pronounced symptoms including red patches or scales on the scalp, and a combination of dry and oily skin. Although not contagious, seborrheic dermatitis can lead to discomfort due to itching, unsightly clothing marks, and even social unease. This dermatological issue, sometimes referred to as seborrheic eczema, can pose diagnostic challenges due to its resemblance to other allergic reactions or skin conditions like psoriasis.

The seborrheic dermatitis market can be segmented based on treatment, diagnosis, dosage form, route of administration, end users, and distribution channels. Understanding the growth within these segments is essential for identifying areas with lower growth potential and providing market stakeholders with valuable insights to make strategic decisions.

This study aims to assess the real impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of seborrheic dermatitis patients in Romania. The findings suggest that the emergence of the COVID-19 virus significantly disrupted public health, exacerbating various skin and systemic conditions, including those affecting the central nervous system (CNS). Over the course of two years, individuals with seborrheic dermatitis have had to adapt to new social norms, such as wearing protective masks and utilizing necessary detergents and disinfectants, which could potentially aggravate their condition.
Clinical and Evolutionary Features of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children
Authors: Minciu Mihaela , Leica Irina , Bălașa Adriana Luminița , Frecuș Corina Elena , Mihai Larisia , Pantazi Alexandru Cosmin , Cuzic Viviana , Chisnoiu Tatiana , Mihai Cristina-Maria
Published: November 2023

It has been more than 2 years since COVID-19 pandemic began. Clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children ranged from asymptomatic to severe. A retrospective, non-randomized study was conducted over a period of one year, between January-December 2022, and included 140 patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection at the Pediatric Clinic of the County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Constanta. This study aimed to investigate clinical and evolutionary features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children who required hospitalization. The results showed a significant number of asymptomatic and mild cases of the disease, but the need for hospitalisation still arises in certain situations. Various clinical manifestations were observed, mainly respiratory, from common cold symptoms to severe manifestations with respiratory distress syndrome, but also gastrointestinal or haematological manifestations (coagulopathies). Children have different risk factors compared to adults for progression to severe form of the disease.
Searching for Authenticity: Critical Analysis of Gender Roles and Radical Movements in Personal Development Practices in Contemporary Society
Authors: Trifan Elena
Published: November 2023

Personal development has become an industry in neoliberal capitalism, used to help employees adapt to the constant pursuit of growth, such as increased productivity, creativity, time management and business development. As part of my doctoral research, I documented how this type of practice works and how it restructures individuals’ social lives and their perspectives on the world. Personal development, as shaped by neoliberalism, serves as a tool for personal empowerment and adaptation to the restructuring of the welfare state. It is also a means of promoting neoliberal values among people. However, during the containment measures during the pandemic, criticisms of this growth-based approach emerged, leading to a resurgence of ideas about personal care. Self-care developed particularly in marginalised communities, where it was defined as a form of resistance to capitalism through caring for oneself as a member of an oppressed community, with Audre Lorde (1988) defining the concept as having a power of resistance to capitalism. In this presentation, I will explore what happens to personal development, which is a key factor in the construction of capitalist ideology, if neoliberalism is coming to an end. I will also consider whether this is a good time to reclaim personal development and how it can be used to create tools for self-building beyond the intrinsic individualism of the process.
The foreign direct investments, carbon (CO2) emissions, and economic growth nexus: an empirical analysis for Turkey and European Union countries
Authors: Çomuk Pınar , Bagieńska Anna , Akkaya Bulent , Ercoşkun Serkan
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study aims to investigate the empirical relationship between foreign direct investment, carbon emissions, and economic growth. Our study attempts to contribute to the existing literature on sustainable economic development.

Methodology -The analysis was carried out using panel data analysis, covering Turkey and the 27 countries of the European Union from 2010 to 2020. Statistical data were obtained from the World Data Bank and the OECD Data Bank.

Results - Hausman test analysis indicated that a fixed effects model should be selected. The model results show that foreign direct investment significantly affects economic growth, but carbon (CO2) emissions are also in a positive relationship. Foreign investment should be developed due to its impact on economic growth. However, the effects of CO2 emissions should be limited, as it causes negative social and environmental externalities.

Practical implications - with the development of foreign investment, appropriate environmental policies should be implemented by all countries in global cooperation. The article proposes some development policy solutions. These include, among others, promoting foreign direct investments that lead to more effective implementation of sustainable development goals and introducing market-based financial instruments to support such investments.

Originality and value - the study covers not only EU countries but also Turkey; It uses statistical modeling based on ten years of data for 28 countries. Results can be used in sustainable development policies.
Copolymerization of Polyvinyl Acetate and Hydroxylated Vitellaria paradoxa (Shea Butter) Oil
Authors: Emmanuel K. Chinedu  , Kalu M. Kalu  , Rome Kenneth  , Naibi A. Haruna  , Fatima Garba  , Z.A Abdullahi  , Nkafamiya I.I
Published: November 2023

Oil from the seed of Shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) was extracted, epoxidized and hydroxylated. The Hydroxylated Shea butter seed oil was copolymerized by blending with conventional polyvinyl acetate. Some physical properties of the copolymer resin, such as density. Melting point, refractive index, viscosity, gel-time, moisture uptake, elongation at break and water solubility were determined. The physical properties of the copolymer resin (HVPSO/PVAc), such as elongation at break, viscosity, density, and refractive index, showed improvement when compared to the conventional PVAc. The low moisture uptake and the low melting point addressed the major setbacks in conventional PVAc resin, which is high moisture absorptivity and rigidity. The result of these physico-chemical properties of HMSO/PVAc copolymer resin was in conformity with the literature values. The HVPSO/PVAc copolymer resin was then used as a binder in the production of emulsion paint. The results of the physico-chemical analysis of the emulsion paint formulated were compared with paint formulated from conventional PVAc and the standard acceptable values. The paint formulated from the copolymer resin showed that the pH, Viscosity, Flexibility, Adhesion, Opacity, Hardness test, Tackiness, Resistance to blistering, and drying time were also within range of the standard. It also showed good resistance to blistering in acidic, alkaline and salt medium compared to the pure PVAc paint. This study may introduce a new binder for the coating industry.
Utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS to Determine the Role of Temperature in Sardine and Tuna Distribution in the Gulf of Guinea
Authors: Clement Anguh Nkwemoh  , Luciano Majeda
Published: November 2023

The Gulf of Guinea is a part of the Atlantic Ocean that sinks in a corner towards the center of the African continent. It is an area that is home to many species of fish, including sardines (sardinella aurita) and tuna (katswonus pelanis). These two species of fish are particularly important economic and food sources for the zone/area in general and for the local population in particular. However, it must be said that over time, the sharp increase in the temperature of the Gulf of Guinea represents a huge risk for the fish stocks available in some parts of the Gulf. Faced with this problem, it is essential to conduct a study on temperature in the Gulf of Guinea to draw up the precise mapping of the areas potentially favourable for fishing these two species.

In order to achieve our objectives, we have given priority to using remote sensing techniques as a means of studying and analysing the data. Firstly, it was the task of exploiting the sea surface temperature algorithm to determine the temperature of maritime waters, and then, thanks to the review of the literature, the different intervals of salinities, nitrate and bathymetry necessary for the life of these two species of fish were determined. Following this, it was discussed to proceed thanks to the MeToP-NOAA satellite image by a reclassification of the pixels taking into account the above-mentioned intervals, which, after calculation, made it possible to determine the different areas favorable to the tuna and sardine fishery.

As for the results, we obtained six (06), of which four (04) correspond to the sea surface temperature of the Gulf of Guinea over the last thirty (30) years (1990 to 2020), which shows gradually the increase in sea surface temperature and two maps that show the areas favorable to tuna and sardine fishing.

This study made it possible to highlight the consequences of the increase in sea temperature of the Gulf of Guinea (with an average of 2.7°C to 3.6°C) in the areas favorable to the fishing of sardines and tuna. With regard to fishing zones, all countries have areas that are very favourable to sardine fishing. However, only Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, and the area of the island of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea) have areas favourable to tuna fishing. If nothing is done to regulate the climate, by 2030, we will have a temperature increase of up to 26°C for the hottest areas and 23.3 °C for the mildest areas. This would have a great impact on both species of fish but more on tuna because of its lower metabolism and high demand in the markets. Sardines, on the other hand, can, thanks to their faster metabolism, better adapt to changes in sea temperature and constitute an important source of economic and food income for the countries of the Gulf of Guinea.
Knowledge of Physiotherapy among Final Year Students Faculty of Medicine in Universities at Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Balsam Mohamed Abdallha Fadlallha  , Rashed Aladwan  , Hassan Abdelnour
Published: November 2023

Background: The knowledge of the physiotherapy profession for future doctors is important, They must have a good knowledge about physiotherapy to be able to work in an intra-disciplinary team to achieve optimal patient care.

Objectives:

To investigate the knowledge of physiotherapy among final year students that study medicine in universities at Khartoum State.

To determine the sources where they get their knowledge about physiotherapy.

To investigate the extent of student's awareness of physiotherapy.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted, with a total of 330 participants, who are final year students studying medicine from different universities at Khartoum State. An online questionnaire designed via Google form consists of a 29-item closed-ended questionnaire. It was sent to participate in their batch group chat. The data was collected and statistically analyzed.

Results: This study showed that there was a lack of awareness about physiotherapy specialties, specifically Cardiopulmonary, Oncology, Pediatrics, Geriatrics and Women's Health. Also, the results found there was a misconception about physiotherapy practitioners. 44.5% of respondents believed that massagers are one kind of physiotherapy practitioners. 87.9% of participants thought that physiotherapists can not be first-contact practitioners. A majority of participants did not acquire knowledge about physiotherapy from their university.

Conclusion: The findings indicated that final-year students do not have complete awareness of physiotherapy. The results also showed that the common sources of information are the Internet and social media. It is recommended that students studying medicine should be given education about physiotherapy and it can be integrated into their study.
Twenty-First Century Skills Retraining Needs of Mechanical Engineering Craft Practice Teachers in Technical Vocational Institutions in the North West Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Abubakar Saleh Jadas  , Dr. Godwin Danjuma Amasa  , Mallam Suleiman Mohammed Ikara
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the twenty-first-century skills retraining needs of mechanical engineering craft practice teachers in technical vocational institutions in the North West zone of Nigeria. The specific objectives were to determine the technical skills possessed and needed by MECP teachers in technical schools in the North West zone of Nigeria. A descriptive research design was adopted to reach out to a population of 78 MECP teachers in the technical colleges in the North West geo-political zone. The instrument for data collection used was a four-category response Mechanical Engineering Craft Practice Teachers Skill Possessed Instrument (MECPSPI), while the second is the Mechanical Engineering Craft Practice Skill Need Instrument (MECPSNI). The instrument was subjected to both validation and reliability with a reliability coefficient of 0.87. The data was analyzed using the mean statistic and the hypotheses using ANOVA at 95% confidence level. Results show that the technical skills possessed by MECP teachers in Technical Schools in North West zone of Nigeria were not digital skills in terms of drawing skills, machining skills, engineering material skills, hand tools skills and forming operation skills. The 21st century skills needed by MECP teachers were mostly digital skills. The results of the hypotheses show that MECP teachers in technical schools did not differ significantly based on their years of teaching experiences as it relates to the technical skills possessed and needed in North West zone of Nigeria. It was recommended, among others, that the Federal Government, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, design a comprehensive road map for up-skilling of MECP teachers periodically. Standing orders for the supply of modern digital machines and equipment should be made every five years to ensure meeting the world's best practice of acquiring new technological skills.
Contribution of Community Involvement Strategy in Enhancing the Availability of Water for Female Students’ Relief in Public Rural Secondary Schools in Eastern Lushoto District, Tanzania
Authors: Agnes Mhando  , Dr. Bahiya Abdi Sheshi  , Dr. Kezia J. Mashingia
Published: November 2023

This study sought to investigate the of Community Involvement Strategy in Enhancing the Availability of Water for Female students’ Relief in Public Rural Secondary Schools in Selected Wards in Eastern Lushoto District, Tanzania. The study employed Convergent design under mixed research methods. The target population of the study was 13 public secondary schools, 13 heads of schools, 13 matrons, 116 teachers, and 836 female students. Five heads of schools and 5 matrons were purposively selected to take part in the study through interview guide, while 20 teachers and 80 female students were selected randomly to take part in the study through questionnaires. Quantitative data analysis was done through descriptive statistics with the aid of SPSS 22 Version, while, Qualitative data analysis was done thematically. The study revealed that, the community is too rigid to attend school meetings concerning water scarcity, offering their physical labour, fund-raising, repairing water infrastructure, and taking care of water sources. The study concluded that, the rigidity of the community to offer various contributions in enhancing the availability of water for female students’ relief in public secondary schools, is due to insufficient knowledge on the value of female students’ education as well as female students’ hygiene. Further, negative social cultural practice that, fetching water from far sources helps to prepare their girls to become good wives for the future. The study recommended that, there is a great need to liberate rural community members’ mind to value female students’ education and hygiene.
Extensiveness of Teachers’ Use of the 2021 National Examinations Council of Tanzania Guidelines in Ensuring Validity of Tests in Public Secondary Schools in Ukerewe District, Tanzania
Authors: John Mutunda  , Dr. Victorini Salema  , Dr. Timothy Mandila
Published: November 2023

The study examined the extent to which secondary school teachers ensure the validity of the tests in accordance with the 2021 NECTA guidelines in Ukerewe District -Tanzania. The researcher adopted Validity theory to guide the study. A parallel convergent design under mixed methods research approach was used. The probability and probability sampling technique was used to obtain 56 respondents from 479 populations. The categories of the sample involved 6 public secondary schools, 6 Head of Schools, 42 teachers, 1 Chief District School Quality Assurer and 1 District Secondary Education Officer. For data collection, the study utilized a questionnaire and interview guide. To ensure the validity of the data collection tools, research experts from MWECAU validated them. The reliability of the questionnaire, specifically for the Likert scale items, was estimated using the Cronbach Alpha technique, yielding a coefficient of 0.768. The trustworthiness of the qualitative data was maintained through the use of triangulation of instruments and peer debriefing. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were coded, analyzed thematically, and presented through direct quotations. The study found that public secondary school teachers are alert of the important aspects of valid and quality test construction as stipulated by the 2021 NECTA guidelines. Also, the study concludes that 2021 NECTA guidelines are moderately practiced by secondary school teachers in ensuring the validity of tests in school-based continuous assessment practices. But they are negatively affected by a lack of proper understanding and require skills in linking the practices with competency-based outcomes. The study recommends that the NECTA organize and mobilize in-service training for public secondary school teachers, heads of schools, District Secondary Education Officers, and District Quality Assurance Officers on implementing and using the 2021 NECTA guidelines for continuous assessment in secondary schools.