bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Knowledge Management in Universities of India
Authors: Shilpa Sharma
Published: April 2024

This article examines the essential need for and difficulties related with the adoption of knowledge management (KM) strategies in institutions across India. The implementation of information Management, a methodical strategy for acquiring, arranging, and distributing institutional information, is becoming more and more crucial in the swiftly changing environment of higher education. The essay explores the specific circumstances of Indian universities, where a variety of academic fields, cultural subtleties, and administrative intricacies provide particular obstacles to the efficient administration of information. The use of Knowledge Management (KM) at Indian institutions is examined in relation to worldwide patterns and the revolutionary influence it may have on academic and administrative procedures. The paper emphasizes the possible advantages, such as increased cooperation, better decision-making, and optimized resource allocation. It also acknowledges the need for a cultural transformation inside academic institutions to promote a culture of sharing information among academics, students, and administrative personnel. Moreover, the study analyses the necessary technology infrastructure for effectively implementing knowledge management in Indian institutions. The text highlights the significance of using sophisticated information systems, cloud computing, and data analytics to enable effective generation, storage, and retrieval of knowledge. The significance of leadership in spearheading this cultural and technical transformation is underscored, as successful knowledge management requires robust institutional backing and strategic foresight. The article discusses the obstacles that arise while adopting Knowledge Management (KM) at Indian universities and business schools, including opposition to change, concerns over data security, and the need for capacity training. The article suggests implementing a gradual and flexible strategy, customized to the specific attributes of each university, to address these obstacles and optimize the advantages of knowledge management in promoting the academic objectives and overall efficiency of higher education institutions in India.
Transformative Waves: Impact of Information Technology on Operations of Commercial Banks in India
Authors: Rizwana Begum  , Dr. Asiya Jabeen  , Tabassum Begum  , Taiyaba Khanam  , Tampa Sowmya Guna  , Tankari Deepika
Published: April 2024

This research abstract provides a glimpse into a study focused on investigating the profound impact of Information Technology (IT) on the operations of commercial banks in India. Employing a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative insights and quantitative analyses, this study aims to explore the multifaceted dimensions of IT integration, its challenges, and the resultant transformation in the operational landscape of Indian commercial banks. The qualitative aspect of the study involves interviews, case studies, and expert opinions to capture nuanced perspectives on how IT adoption has reshaped banking operations in India. Simultaneously, quantitative data will be analyzed to identify trends, correlations, and statistical patterns associated with the impact of IT on key operational metrics. Various dimensions of the impact of IT on banking operations will be investigated, including enhanced efficiency through automation, the evolution of digital banking channels, cybersecurity challenges, and the overall influence on customer experience. The study aims to provide insights into the strategic implications of IT integration for commercial banks in India.

The findings from this research are anticipated to offer valuable insights for banking professionals, IT experts, policymakers, and decision-makers. By understanding the multifaceted impact of IT on operations, stakeholders can formulate strategies to harness technological advancements, address challenges, and contribute to the ongoing digital transformation of the banking sector in India. This study serves as a foundation for informed decision-making and future research within the realm of its impact on the operations of commercial banks.
The Influence of two medicinal feed additives (Coriander seeds and dry Peppermint leaves powder) in commercial feeds on the blood cholesterol and triglycerides of broiler chickens
Authors: AS Noori , Khalid B  , Rahman Kh Aziz Ur , Khyber M
Published: April 2024

The current experiment was constructed to performed the influence of two medicinal feed additives (Coriander seeds and dry Peppermint leaves powder) on the blood cholesterol and triglycerides of broiler chickens. In present experimenta total number of90-day old broiler chicks (Ross308) were randomly assigned in the form of a completely randomized design (CRD) into five dietary treatments with three replicate pens (6 birds/pen). The experimental treatments were: (T1) the control diet (only commercial broiler feeds), treatments 2,3,4 and 5 respectively included control diet plus (1.5%+2.5%), (2%+2%), (2.5%+1.5%) and (1%+3%) coriander seeds and dry peppermint leaves powder per kg of diet. Biochemical parameters were determined at the end of experimental period (on 35th day of age). The results of this study have shown that, except uric acid other blood serum parameter concentrations were considerably decreased by (coriander seed and peppermint leaves powder) than the control group(P<0.05). Present studyrecommended that inclusion of 1% coriander seed and 3% dry peppermint leaves powder in per kg of broiler commercial feedsas a feed additive,significantly decreased blood parameters and caused decreasedof cholesterol, glucose and triglyceride in the broiler chickens.
Implantação de técnicas de gestão de estoque para otimização de um almoxarifado de spare parts de uma indústria química localizada no município de Ortigueira – PR
Authors: Fuglini Maria Elisa Ximarelli , Budeiz Geovana Bellato de Malta , Dos Santos Filho Vitor Hugo
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo implementar técnicas de gestão de estoque visando otimizar o almoxarifado de spare parts de uma indústria química localizada no município de Ortigueira – PR. Como metodologia, foi realizado o inventário físico dos materiais críticos da empresa, avaliando a acuracidade, implementado o método de curva ABC e modelo de revisão contínua dos materiais, determinando a partir das variáveis, alguns indicadores, como Lead Time, demanda média, desvio padrão, nível de serviço e estoques de segurança para cada Unidade de Manutenção de Estoque (SKU). Após a aplicação do inventário, verificou-se divergência de 16% entre sistema e físico tendo impacto de alto custo para a empresa, visto que, após a classificação ABC dos materiais, verificou-se que os materiais classificados como A, representavam 64% em valor monetário para o almoxarifado. Logo, foi definido o estoque de segurança para os 125 SKU inventariados, obtendo estoques diferentes, devido Lead Time e demanda média, serem diferentes para os materiais. Com isso, o estudo apresenta um novo modelo de gestão de estoque, a partir de técnicas capazes de reduzir custos para a empresa.
The role of restaurant business in the development of the economy and social sphere of Russia
Authors: Машин Д.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрена динамика основных показателей функционирования ресторанного бизнеса России и его экономические и социальные функции. Выделены особенности управления устойчивым развитием хозяйственной организации ресторанного бизнеса в современных условиях.

The article examines the dynamics of the main indicators of the functioning of the Russian restaurant business and its economic and social functions. The features of managing the sustainable development of the economic organization of the restaurant business in modern conditions are highlighted.
Innovation in international trade: the role of digitalization and process automation
Authors: Глазунова Е.З. , Черная А.В. , Сафиуллин Д.Ф.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние цифровизации и автоматизации на международную торговлю. Подчеркивается рост электронной коммерции и цифровых платформ, а также фокусируется внимание на оптимизации логистики через WMS, RFID и применение искусственного интеллекта. Приводятся примеры платформ, применяющих искусственный интеллект в оптимизации поставок. Описываются основные риски, сопряженные с внедрением инноваций в международную торговлю. Выделяются основные преимущества цифровизации и автоматизации в международной торговле, описываются стратегии для сопротивления вызовам, связанным с изменениями в международной торговле.

The article examines the impact of digitalization and automation in international trade. Emphasizes the growth of e-commerce and digital platforms, and focuses on logistics optimization through WMS, RFID and the use of artificial intelligence. Examples of platforms using AI in supply optimization are provided. The main risks associated with the introduction of innovations in international trade are described. The main advantages of digitalization and automation in international trade are highlighted. In addition, key strategies for resisting the challenges posed by changes in international trade are described.
Adaptation and application of modern technologies in the analysis of inflationary trends
Authors: Кириченко А.О. , Золкин А.Л. , Свердликова Е.А. , Жильцов С.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены анализ современных методик и инструментария, применяемых в прогнозировании инфляции, а также оценка их значимости для обеспечения экономической стабильности и стимулирования развития национальной экономики. В контексте Российской Федерации, где инфляционные процессы подвержены влиянию множества внутренних и внешних факторов, включая колебания цен на энергоносители, геополитические изменения и глобальные экономические тенденции, точное прогнозирование инфляции выступает как ключевой элемент стратегического экономического планирования и формирования политики. Изучена динамика инфляционных процессов за последнее десятилетие, выявлены основные тренды и зависимости. Среди современных методологий, нашедших свое применение в условиях российской экономики, особо выделяются модели ARIMA, GARCH и методы машинного обучения, такие как «случайный лес». Приведенные в статье сравнительные характеристики этих методов позволяют не только оценить их достоинства и ограничения, но и выявить наиболее эффективный подход к прогнозированию, который был использован для формирования прогноза до 2025 г. Учитывая текущую неопределенность в мировой экономике и сложность внутренней экономической ситуации, прогнозирование инфляции в России представляет собой комплексную задачу.

The article presents an analysis of modern methods and tools used in forecasting inflation, as well as an assessment of their importance for ensuring economic stability and stimulating the development of the national economy. In the context of the Russian Federation, where inflationary processes are influenced by a variety of internal and external factors, including fluctuations in energy prices, geopolitical changes and global economic trends, accurate inflation forecasting acts as a key element of strategic economic planning and policy formation. The authors study the dynamics of inflationary processes over the past decade, identifying the main trends and dependencies. Among the modern methodologies that have found their application in the conditions of the Russian economy, ARIMA, GARCH models and machine learning methods such as «random forest» stand out in particular. The comparative characteristics of these methods given in the article make it possible not only to assess their advantages and limitations, but also to identify the most effective approach to forecasting, which was used to form a forecast until 2025. Given the current uncertainty in the global economy and the complexity of the domestic economic situation, forecasting inflation in Russia is a complex task.
Economic security at the micro level
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Гочияева А.Р.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена изучению вопросов экономической безопасности на уровне отдельных предприятий или небольших организаций. Экономическая безопасность на микроуровне имеет значение для устойчивости предприятий и обеспечения их успешного функционирования в условиях рыночной экономики. Рассматривается концепция экономической безопасности на микроуровне, выделяются основные угрозы и риски, с которыми сталкиваются отдельные предприятия, а также анализируются методы и инструменты обеспечения экономической безопасности на конкретном бизнес-уровне. Анализ экономической безопасности на микроуровне является сложной задачей для исследователей, предпринимателей и менеджеров, которые стремятся обеспечить устойчивое развитие своего бизнеса и минимизировать риски в современных условиях экономической неопределенности.

This article is devoted to the study of economic security issues at the level of individual enterprises or small organizations. Economic security at the micro level is of indisputable importance for the sustainability of enterprises and ensuring their successful functioning in a market economy. The article examines the concept of economic security at the micro level, highlights the main threats and risks faced by individual enterprises, and also examines methods and tools to ensure economic security at a specific business level. Analyzing economic security at the micro level is a difficult task for researchers, entrepreneurs and managers who seek to ensure the sustainable development of their business and minimize risks in modern conditions of economic uncertainty.
Some issues of regulation of the powers of cadets and trainees related to the implementation of law enforcement functions
Authors: Варламов С.А. , Тарчоков Б.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы регулирования полномочий курсантов и слушателей, связанных с реализацией функций по охране правопорядка. Борьба с различными видами угроз, способных нарушить действующий правопорядок, должна предусматривать возможность применения комплекса правоохранительных инструментов, которым располагает государство. Реализация функций по охране правопорядка в нашей стране возложена на органы внутренних дел, в систему которых также входят курсанты и слушатели образовательных организаций МВД России. В системе подготовки курсантов и слушателей в образовательных организациях МВД России важное значение имеет порядок реализации основных и дополнительных программ. При этом следует учитывать, что контингент поступающих на обучение в систему МВД, составляют лица, не достигшие 18 лет, и это вызывает определенные сложности при определении их полномочий и правового статуса.

The article discusses some issues of regulating the powers of cadets and trainees related to the implementation of law enforcement functions. The fight against various types of threats capable of violating the current law and order should provide for the possibility of using a set of law enforcement tools available to the State. The implementation of law enforcement functions in our country is entrusted to the internal affairs bodies, whose system also includes cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In the system of training cadets and trainees in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the order of implementation of basic and additional programs is important. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the contingent of applicants to the Ministry of Internal Affairs system consists of persons under the age of 18 and this causes certain difficulties in determining their powers and legal status.
Modern aspects of anti-corruption in Russia
Authors: Маздогова З.З. , Кушхов Х.Л.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются аспекты противодействия коррупции в России. Отмечается, что успешная борьба с коррупцией означает наличие комплексного подхода, который включает в себя укрепление законодательства и институциональных механизмов, образование антикоррупционной культуры, повышение эффективности контроля и наказания за коррупцию.

The article discusses the aspects of combating corruption in Russia. It is noted that a successful fight against corruption means an integrated approach, which includes strengthening legislation and institutional mechanisms, the formation of an anti-corruption culture, and increasing the effectiveness of control and punishment for corruption.
Independent physical training as a basic component of improving the professionalism of police officers
Authors: Мешев И.Х.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается самостоятельная физическая подготовка как базовый компонент повышения профессионализма сотрудников полиции. Отмечается, что самостоятельная подготовка является неотъемлемой частью подготовки сотрудников полиции – слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России. Она подразумевает выполнение физических упражнений и двигательной активности без помощи посторонних людей – преподавателей, тренеров, инструкторов. Немаловажным аспектом самостоятельной физической подготовки является осознанный подход, который включает в себя понимание со стороны полицейского, для чего он прибегает к тренировке, какова их конечная цель. В полицейской среде популярны самостоятельные тренировки на открытом воздухе с без использования особенного инвентаря, применяются самые простые тренажеры, такие как турники, брусья и гири; участие в соревнованиях, таких как беговые марафоны, триатлон, единоборства и другие, помогают развить соревновательный дух и поддерживать мотивацию к тренировкам.

The article considers independent physical training as a basic component of improving the professionalism of police officers. It is noted that independent training is an integral part of the training of police officers – students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It involves performing physical exercises and physical activity without the help of outsiders – teachers, trainers, instructors. An important aspect of independent physical training is a conscious approach, which includes understanding on the part of the policeman why he resorts to training, what their ultimate goal is. In the police environment, independent outdoor training is popular without the use of special equipment, the simplest simulators such as horizontal bars, bars and kettlebells are used; participation in competitions such as running marathons, triathlons, martial arts and others help to develop a competitive spirit and maintain constant motivation for training.
Formation of a positive image of employees of departments that ensure the protection of public order during public and mass events
Authors: Ташева Г.Р.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается формирование положительного образа сотрудников подразделений, обеспечивающих охрану общественного порядка при проведении публичных и массовых мероприятий. Большинство сотрудников правоохранительных органов, за исключением оперативных подразделений, работают с людьми и активно контактируют с гражданским населением. Такое взаимодействие имеет не только практический характер (например, необходимость принять заявление получить свидетельские показания, реализовать иные служебные задачи), но и направлено на защиту жизни и здоровья граждан, их имущества от преступных посягательств, обеспечение общественного порядка. Зачастую граждане и полиция находятся в сложных взаимоотношениях, это касается не только деятельности правоохранительных органов в целом, но и конкретно проведения массовых мероприятий. Негативное отношение граждан к сотрудникам полиции связано со многими неблагоприятными факторами в обществе, например экономическими, социальными, политическими. Из-за этих и многих других факторов возникает нестабильность общения между представителями власти и народа. Сотрудникам полиции часто не доверяют, выражают претензии, могут мешать осуществлению профессиональной деятельности или вовсе нападать.

The article considers the formation of a positive image of employees of departments that ensure the protection of public order during public and mass events. Most law enforcement officers, with the exception of operational units, work with people and actively communicate with the civilian population. Such interaction is not only practical in nature (for example, the need to accept a statement, obtain testimony, and perform other official tasks), but is also aimed at protecting the life and health of citizens, their property from criminal encroachments, and ensuring public order. Often, citizens and the police are in a difficult relationship, this applies not only to the activities of law enforcement agencies in general, but also specifically to the holding of mass events. The negative attitude of citizens towards police officers is associated with many unfavorable factors in society, for example, economic, social, and political. Due to these and many other factors, there is an instability of communication between representatives of the government and the people. Police officers are often distrusted, complain, may interfere with their professional activities or even attack.
Violations of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the rationale for adopting methods of its protection
Authors: Волков П.Д.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена обзору некоторых нарушений конституционных правовых норм. Сформулированы обоснования для изменения способов защиты Конституции Российской Федерации. Отмечается, что обзор содержит анализ судебной практики применения нормативных правовых актов. Приведенный анализ правоприменительной практики конституционных правовых норм и нормативных правовых актов позволяет оценить влияние нарушений Основного закона на общество, его социальные ожидания. Сделан вывод по обоснованию изменения подхода к защите Конституции Российской Федерации в связи с актуальностью ожидаемых обществом социальных изменений. Проведена аналитическая работа по исследованию различных подходов к пересмотру оценки соразмерности санкций по совершенному конституционному правонарушению представителями публичной власти.

The article is devoted to the review of some violations of constitutional legal norms and on its basis the justifications for changing the ways of protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation are formulated. It is noted that the review contains an analysis of judicial practice in the application of normative legal acts. The given analysis of the law enforcement practice of constitutional legal norms and normative legal acts makes it possible to assess the impact of violations of the Basic Law on society and its social expectations. The conclusion is made on the justification of the change in the approach to the protection of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in connection with the relevance of the social changes expected by society. Analytical work has been carried out to study various approaches to reviewing the assessment of the proportionality of sanctions for a committed constitutional offense by representatives of public authorities.
Functional aspect of general and special physical training of police officers
Authors: Дадов А.В.
Published: April 2024

Основной задачей, которую решает общая физическая подготовка, является повышение общей работоспособности организма тренирующегося. Специальная физическая подготовка сотрудников полиции обеспечивает овладение приемами борьбы и силового задержания, а также формирует арсенал особых двигательных навыков. Освоение специальной физической подготовки подразумевает наличие достаточно высокого уровня общей физической подготовки. Специальная физическая подготовка полицейских играет важную роль в профессиональной деятельности, поскольку требует от них хорошей физической формы и выносливости для эффективного выполнения служебных обязанностей.

The main task that general physical training solves is to increase the overall performance of the body of the trainee. Regarding special physical training, it should be noted that it is aimed at completely different goals and ways to achieve them. Special physical training of police officers ensures mastery of fighting techniques and forcible detention, as well as forms an arsenal of special motor skills. Mastering special physical training implies a sufficiently high level of general physical fitness. Special physical training of police officers plays an important role in professional activities, as it requires them to be in good physical shape and endurance for the effective performance of official duties.
Impact of E-Procurement Implementation on Supply Chain Performance: A Case Study of Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Amina
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of e-procurement implementation on supply chain performance: a case study of Nigeria.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: E-procurement implementation in Nigeria has notably enhanced supply chain performance by streamlining processes, reducing costs, and improving transparency. It has strengthened supplier relationships, facilitated data-driven decision-making, and led to tangible benefits despite challenges such as infrastructure limitations and cybersecurity concerns.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transaction cost theory, resource dependency theory & institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the impact of e-procurement implementation on supply chain performance: a case study of Nigeria. Provide training and capacity-building programs to enhance the technical skills and digital literacy of procurement professionals and stakeholders involved in e-procurement implementation. Advocate for the development and implementation of supportive regulatory frameworks and policies that promote e-procurement adoption and usage in Nigeria.
Procurement Outsourcing Strategies and Organizational Agility: A Comparative Analysis of Pharmaceutical Companies in Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Vanessa
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the procurement outsourcing strategies and organizational agility: a comparative analysis of pharmaceutical companies in Brazil.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on procurement outsourcing and organizational agility in Brazilian pharmaceutical firms found that comprehensive outsourcing boosted agility through external expertise, streamlining processes and improving cost-effectiveness. In contrast, reliance on in-house procurement posed challenges to adaptability and competitiveness. Strategic procurement outsourcing emerged as vital for enhancing organizational agility in Brazil's pharmaceutical industry.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View (RBV), transaction cost economics (TCE) & dynamic capability theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze procurement outsourcing strategies and organizational agility: a comparative analysis of pharmaceutical companies in Brazil. Pharmaceutical companies in Brazil should develop customized procurement strategies that align with their unique internal resources, capabilities, and strategic objectives. Policymakers should encourage collaboration between pharmaceutical companies and outsourcing partners by providing regulatory support and incentives.
Enhancing the Quality of Satellite Images for Estimating the Water Body
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran, Roohi Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Abstract Water resources are indeed limited, and factors such as drought, climate change, and human activities can contribute to their decrease. To estimate the amount of water stored in a dam lake, several methods can be employed. Remote sensing techniques, such as satellite imagery can be used to estimate the water surface area of the reservoir. In this study, the amount of water cover changes is investigated using a remote sensing technique. Also, to increase the level of accuracy in estimating the water cover of the dam lake, the technique of Image Fusion Landsat-8 satellites images and increasing the level of spatial accuracy from 30 meters to 15 meters has been used. In this study, it has been shown that by combining Landsat satellite images, the accuracy in calculating and estimating the water cover area has increased. Also, in this study, the depth changes between 2017-2020 have been investigated. In the research conducted, the amount of water stored in the dam lake has decreased due to the droughts of the last few years, due to the increase in water consumption in the urban and agricultural areas, especially during the drought period.
Gender Perceptions of Small Holder Farmers on the Impact of Climate Change in Communal Areas of Zimbabwe
Authors: Takazira Liberty , Dzingirayi Prince
Published: April 2024

Climate change has caused severe havoc to social, economic, environmental and physical repercussions to development. The world has encountered the unprecedented natural catastrophes which encompass climate induced calamities such as hurricanes, floods, volcanoes, droughts and cyclones. The study was aimed at unpacking the gender dimensions of small holder farmer on the impact of climate change, vulnerability, adaptation in communal areas. Quantitative primary data was collected from a sample of 244 selected smallholder communal famers, in which stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents to this study. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used to solicit quantitative data from smallholder communal farmers, Bikita rural district council (department of environment) and from Agriculture Extension department. A total of 188 questionnaires were responded to and used for data analysis. Using SPSS version 16.0 quantitative data were analysed using a mix of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The study established that the negative effects of climate change and variability are mitigated through growing of drought resistant small grains, growing early maturity seed varieties, adjusting crop planting times, application of lower levels of fertilizers, winter ploughing and ridging and pot-holing. Participation of smallholder farmers in climate change adaptation interventions in Bikita district is subject to socio-political, resources and physical systems and processes barriers. It also established a negative relationship between resource availability and female smallholder farmers’ participation in climate change adaptation practices and the study concluded that availability of resources is a key factor to female small holder farmers’ participation in climate change intervention. There is also need to avail agricultural research results relevant to the small holder farmers and train them on how to use the results to make informed on-farm investment decisions.
Histo-Cultural Discourse on the Igue Festival, Pre/Post Benin Invasion and the Reparation Debate
Authors: Omoruan Daniel , Etsename Louis Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

In the growth and development of ancient Benin kingdom into a rich and powerful community that flourished in festival celebrations, and artistic splendor, the kings and people fought and won several wars except the war with the British Empire in 1897. The British overthrew the monarchy that had ruled the kingdom for almost a thousand years and replaced it with an interregnum that lasted for seventeen years until the monarchy was restored in 1914. This paper provides an analysis on the celebration of the Igue festival. Igue is a cultural and spiritual event, and visitors are prohibited from visiting the kingdom during the festival, especially the Europeans whose presence and economic interest in the kingdom had been regarded with suspicion for some time. This injunction Captain James Phillip, the British Consul disregarded and paid for with his life and that of his cohorts prompting a reprisal attack and subsequent looting of the kingdom’s artifacts. This study explores the rich cultural heritage of the Benin Kingdom as seen through the lens of the festival. It also examines the historical context of the festival, impact of the British invasion, and the consequences of the fall of the monarchy and the looting of its treasures. The paper takes a look at the ongoing efforts to repatriate the looted artifacts and highlights the implication of the return of these historic treasures to the people of the kingdom. It concedes that repatriation without restitution is not enough. This paper adopts a histo-cultural approach to the study.
REVISÃO DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE GEOMETRIA E ARTES
Authors: Belém Ferreira Bruno , Farias de Oliveira Wellington , Passos Lima Eusom
Published: April 2024

Essa pesquisa buscou analisar as contribuições mais significativas da pesquisa na junção da geometria e das artes em relação ao ensino, para compreender como a interdisciplinaridade entre ambas pode ser exercida no espaço metodológico educacional. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, onde foram selecionados trabalhos de mestrado que tratam da relação entre Geometria e Artes e de suas contribuições trazidas por ambas no ambiente educacional. Tal pesquisa constatou que a junção entre geometria e arte gera uma ferramenta muito eficiente para o ensino, de forma que a aplicação de conceitos artísticos tem o potencial de tornar as aulas de geometria mais interativas para atrair a vontade do aluno de aprender.
O CUIDADO OBSTÉTRICO AO QUARTO PERÍODO CLÍNICO DO PARTO E O CONTROLE DA HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gonçalves Vasconcelos Loraynne , França Araújo Carla Luzia , Vila Nova Cardoso Maria Manuela
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Descrever e identificar deficiências na assistência prestada à puérpera durante o quarto período clínico do parto e propor um novo modelo de cuidado a este período, baseado em evidências. Método: Revisão Integrativa, em que a as bases de dados selecionadas foram Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed. Resultados: A partir da análise dos artigos selecionados, alguns cuidados foram destacados em relação à intervenção realizada pelos profissionais para identificar precocemente a hemorragia pós-parto, são eles: Índice de Choque, Avaliação do tônus uterino e Formação do Globo de segurança de Pinard, Ocitocina Profilática e Estimativa visual. Conclusão: Este estudo identificou alguns cuidados ao puerpério imediato, sobretudo, de forma mais geral. Porém, levando em consideração o Período de Greenberg, que possui necessidade de assistência ativa e atenta, principalmente, com vistas a identificação precoce da hemorragia pós-parto, a literatura mostra-se ainda deficiente.
Coopération Transfrontalière et Mécanismes de Prévention et de Résolution des Conflits Entre les Communautés du Nord-Cameroun et du Nord-Nigeria : cas des Peuls, Mafa et Kanouri
Authors: Mamoudou Mouhamadou Aminou
Published: April 2024

But : Ce texte vise à montrer le rôle de la diplomatie traditionnelle dans le cadre de maintien de la paix entre les communautés transfrontalières du Nord-Cameroun et de la partie septentrionale du Nigéria. Les communautés ciblées sont entre autre les Peuls, les Mafa et les Kanouri. Pour cela, il faut noter que les relations entre ces communautés sont fondées sur trois périodes distinctes à savoir : la période précoloniale, coloniale et post colonial. À chacune des périodes, ces dernières ont entretenu des relations basées sur plusieurs aspects et malgré les différends qui les ont opposés.

Méthodologie : La méthodologie de ce travail s’appuie en grande partie sur la démarche empirique. Ceci à travers le terrain effectué dans les Etats du Nord-Est tels que Borno, Gombe et Adamawa et dans ceux du Nord-Ouest du Nigéria à l’instar de Kano, Kaduna et Sokoto. Pour ce qui de la partie septentrionale du Cameroun, ces enquêtes ont été faits dans les régions de l’Extrême-Nord, le Nord et l’Adamawa. Subséquemment, l’exploitation et l’analyse de ces données permet de montrer que, nonobstant les différentes frontières artificielles imposées par les colonisateurs allemands, anglais et français contre le gré des communautés Peules, Mafa et Kanouri, ces dernières continuent d’entretenir des relations.

Résultats: Ces divers échanges politique, économique, social et militaire initiés de part et d’autres parties septentrionales permettent de prévenir et de résoudre leurs conflits. En plus de cela, la culture reste un élément fondamental dans le cadre de renforcement de leurs liens. C’est sur elle que ces communautés du Nord-Cameroun et du Nord-Nigéria s’appuient pour utiliser les mécanismes endogènes de prévention et de résolution de leurs conflits.

Contribution unique à la théorie, aux politiques et à la pratique : En se basant sur la théorie de la coopération internationale, ce travail permet de montrer que cette diplomatie est fondamentale pour le maintien de la paix et de la stabilité entre ces communautés transfrontalières.
Âşıklık Geleneğinde İdeal İnsan Tasavvuru
Authors: Doğan Faruk
Published: April 2024

Var oluşundan beri idealin izini süren insanoğlu, idealleri uğruna mücadele eden sosyal bir varlıktır. İdeali arama tutkusu, her toplumun yaşamında farklı bir şekilde tezahür eder. Türk toplumunda da ideali bulma ve ideal insan tipini oluşturma arzusu günümüze kadar farklı arayışlarla devam edegelmiştir. Gelenekten güç ve ilham alan “ideal insan” tipi çağa, coğrafyaya ve şartlara göre değişkenlik gösterse de Türk kültüründe “alp tipi”, “gazi tipi”, “veli tipi”, “bilge tipi”, “derviş tipi”, “âşık tipi” ve günümüzde “yeni insan tipi”ne dönüşerek ideal arayışını her dönem devam ettirmiştir. Türk halk kültürünün önemli temsilcisi konumunda bulunan âşıklık geleneği hoşça vakit geçirme, inanç ve değerlere destek verme, kültürü gelecek kuşaklara aktarma, eğitim, bireysel ve toplumsal baskılardan kaçıp kurtulma gibi önemli işlevlerle geçmişten günümüze varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bu geleneğin icracısı olan âşıklar, sazı ve sözüyle diyar diyar gezerek bir yandan bilgisini görgüsünü artırırken diğer yandan iletişimde bulunduğu zengin insan kaynağıyla Türk toplumunun ortak değerlerini dile ve tele dökerek şiirleştirmişlerdir. Genelde sevgiliden, aşktan, aşk acısından, âşıkların ahvalinden, feleğe sitemden söz eden âşıklar; ait oldukları toplumdan bağımsız kalamamış, toplumsal düzenin devamını sağlayacak nitelikli insan profili için de farklı tasavvurlarda bulunmuşlardır. Çalışmanın amacı, âşıkların saz ve söz aracılığıyla betimledikleri ideal insan tipinin temel özelliklerini belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme tekniğinin kullanıldığı araştırma kapsamında âşıkların dizelerinde söz konusu ettikleri ideal insan tasavvuru “din ve tasavvuf”, “genel ahlak” ve “bireysel ve toplumsal hayat” başlıkları altında incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir.
XDR Salmonella- An Emerging Threat in Swabi
Authors: Amjad Mahboob  , Nazish Babar  , Asim Ali Shah  , Asfandyar Babar  , Saba Shams  , Umair Amir Khan
Published: April 2024

Objective: To highlight the threat to effective treatment in more adversely affected areas like Swabi, with XDR Salmonella and stringent implementation of preventive measures to curb the spread of the pathogen.

Methodology: This was a retrospective study conducted from August, 2022 to July, 2023 at Microbiology Laboratory MTI- GKMC/BKMC, Swabi. A total of 2996 blood cultures from patients were submitted at the Microbiology Department, Swabi. All samples were incubated in Bactec 9120 and processed as per standard guidelines, followed by being subcultured on Blood and Mac Conkey agar. On obtaining the non- lactose fermenting colonies, further confirmation of Salmonella species was carried out by biochemical tests followed by final confirmation with API 10S. Antibiotic sensitivity was done by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. Demographic data of the patients was also recorded.

Results: A total of 2996 blood cultures were received in the said duration, out of which 208 were found culture positive for Salmonella species. Out of all the confirmed Salmonella typhi 80% of the isolates were XDR.

Conclusion: Reporting this high incidence of XDR Salmonella species, for the first time from Swabi, KPK is a serious concern, to scrutinize the level of AMR in this region and therefore Pakistan. It is imperative that strict evidence based, tailored as per region, policies need to be implemented strictly to stop the misuse of antibiotics.
Acinetobacter - A Hard to Treat Resilient ICU Pathogen
Authors: Inam Saima , Sadia Ikram  , Faiza Javaid  , Muhammad Tahir Saeed  , Ayesha Sarwar  , Aroosh Shabbir
Published: April 2024

Objective: To isolate Acinetobacter sp and identify MDR (multidrug resistant) and XDR (extensively drug resistant) isolates from intensive care unit in a tertiary care hospital, Lahore.
Methodology: This cross-sectional research was performed retrospectively in a tertiary care hospital, Lahore from January 2022-December 2022. It consisted of 435 specimens from ICU patients processed for culture and sensitivity in microbiology section of Pathology Laboratory, SMCH. The specimens included blood, pus, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and other body cavity fluids, sputum, bronchial aspirates, wound swabs, ETT, etc. The specimens were cultured on Blood agar (Oxoid UK) and Mac Conkey agar (Oxoid UK) but CLED agar (Oxoid UK) was used for urine.  After overnight incubation at 37°C, Acinetobacter sp were identified by morphology and biochemical reactions using Analytical profile index (API) 20 NE (Biomerieux, France).
Results: One hundred and seventy-five cases revealed Gram negative bacteria (GNB) and 31 (17.71%) of the GNB were Acinetobacter sp. Fifteen isolates of Acinetobacter sp were obtained from respiratory secretions,7 from pus, 6 from urine, 2 from ETT, and 1 isolate from blood sample. A total of 31 isolates were obtained. Thirteen (41.9%) Acinetobacter isolates were MDR and 9 (29.0%) turned out to be XDR. The remaining 9 isolates exhibited satisfactory susceptibility.
Conclusion: Acinetobacter sp. is responsible for a significant bulk of drug resistant ICU associated infections and is increasingly developing resistance as evident by 41.9% MDR and 29.0% XDR isolates.
Comparing patient and community representation in the NHS in South Cumbria, 1974-82
Authors: Lambert Michael
Published: April 2024

The separation of Westmorland and Furness from Cumbria created the newest Healthwatch in England, launched on 18th October 2023. Squeezed between regulators, local authority scrutiny, and democratic organisational accountability, Healthwatch occupies an awkward position as both patient and consumer champion in the National Health Service (NHS). This awkwardness is amplified by Cumbria’s geography, which has distinct historical communities with differing service priorities to the north and south. Within the south, these are divided between west and east. This paper uses the creation of separate South West and South East Community Health Councils (CHCs) from 1974 until their unification in 1982 as South Cumbria to explore patient and community representation in the NHS.
A Case Study Using Chirabilva as a Single Drug Remedy to Manage Kitibha Kushta
Authors: Sidaraddi Vinoda Y , Sri Mamatha
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Kitibha is a skin disease, explained in Ayurveda under the broad term kushta. It is characterized  by shyava, kinakharasparsha, parusha, and khandu. It can be correlated with psoriasis based on clinical features.  Psoriasis is a proliferative autoimmune skin disease. About 2-3% of the population have psoriasis according to the  World Psoriasis Day Consortium. Materials and Methods: Chirabilva Kashaya internally and Chirabilva Taila externally were advised for the  patient diagnosed as Kitibha Kushta for 30 days and assessment done before treatment, after treatment, and after  follow-up. Discussion: The drug Chirabilva having the Kustahara, Lekhaniya, Bhedaniya, and Krimihara properties was  selected for the treatment of Kitibha Kushta and it was administered both internally and externally in kashaya and  taila form, respectively, to study the effectiveness of single drug in Kitibha Kushta of recent origin. Conclusion: Chirabilva as a single drug when given internally and externally relieved the symptoms, so in acute  cases even without panchakarma single drug can be effective in managing the disease.
Ayurvedic Management of Anidra W. S. R. to Insomnia – A Review
Authors: Jain Mahendra Kumar , Sharma Monika
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Mansik dosha tama and Sharirik dosha Kapha are the causes of nidra. Consequently, Anidra results  from any because that lowers the body’s levels of Tama and Kapha guna. Vata-pitta vridhi is stated by Acharya  Vagbhatta and Sushruta in Nidranasha in Ayurveda. Anidra is regarded as one of the Vatavyadhi Nanatmaja. The  Trayopasthamba are defined as Ahara (meal), Nidra (sleep), and Bramhacharya (three supporting pillars). From now  on, getting enough sleep is crucial for maintaining good health. Acharya Charaka has correctly said that appropriate  and improper sleep determines happiness and misery, proper and improper growth, good strength and weakness,  potency and sterility, wisdom and ignorance, and life and death for a person. Anidra is compared to insomnia in  contemporary science. Modern medical professionals now recommend a variety of tranquillizers to treat sleeplessness. Materials and Methods: The Brihattrayi and its commentaries, the Laghutrayi, as well as other Ayurvedic and  contemporary texts, provided information on Anidra (Insomnia). Results: Ayurvedic classics including Madhura-Snigdha Anna, Gramya-Audaka-Anupa Rasa, Shali-Godhuma Pishtanna, Dadhi, Ksheera, Madhya, and Sneha all discuss how to handle sleeplessness. Insomnia might also benefit  from panchakarma treatments like Nasya, Utsadana, Shirodhara, Abhyanga, Udavartana, and Samvahana. Conclusion: These medications provide significant relief during the first few days of treatment, but long-term use  and continuing use have negative side effects. Thus, an attempt is made to view Anidra’s Ayurvedic management.
The Impact of Quality of Banking Services on the Customer Satisfaction in Small and Medium Banks
Authors: Alall Hussein Adnan Essa
Published: April 2024

The study aims to test the nature of the association between the quality of banking services  and its role in achieving customer satisfaction. This study tested the quality of banking  services in south Asian countries and identified the various relative importance’s representing  the quality of banking services. The study included a purposive sample of commercial banks  from 139 individual banks, and the study used statistical software STATA to analyse the  results. The results presented that there is a positive and important association among the  quality of banking services and customer satisfaction. As a result of these challenges, it has  become necessary for banking organizations to take into account the philosophy of customer  satisfaction, which provides them with a competitive advantage that contributes to achieving  high level of profitability.