bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights in the system of public administration in the sphere of justice in Ukraine
Authors: Fedchyshyn S. A.
Published: October 2024

The scientific article is dedicated to characterizing the role of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in the public administration system in the sphere of justice in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the Commissioner for the ECHR is formally defined as an official of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, and the position is characterized by features of both political and administrative posts (civil service positions). It is highlighted that the Commissioner for the ECHR performs tasks and functions in interaction with the ECHR and the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, as well as with domestic bodies, local government bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations, and others. The tasks and functions of the Commissioner for the ECHR are proposed to be classified based on several criteria, such as the content of activities (representative, coordination-executive, informational, etc.); subjects with whom relations are carried out (those performed in interaction with foreign and domestic entities); the level of the management system at which they are implemented (those performed at the central and regional levels), etc. The activities of the Commissioner for the ECHR are supported by an institutional system within the apparatus of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and its interregional administrations, and in relations with the ECHR and the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, receive assistance from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine through the Permanent Representation of Ukraine to the Council of Europe. The Commissioner for the ECHR is represented both at the central level of the public administration system in the sphere of justice (the Commissioner for the ECHR as an official of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the Secretariat of the Commissioner for the ECHR at the department level of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine) and at the regional level (representatives of the Commissioner for the ECHR and regional departments of the Secretariat of the Commissioner for the ECHR at the respective interregional administrations of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine).
The Presumption of Innocence in International Criminal Law: Selected Issues
Authors: Hnatenko M. P.
Published: October 2024

It is noted that the concept of the presumption of innocence is a fundamental element of the modern legal system and a key principle of criminal law. According to this principle, every individual is considered innocent of committing an offense until their guilt is established in accordance with the law and confirmed by a court verdict. This principle serves a dual function: on the one hand, it ensures the protection of the rights of the accused, and on the other hand, it serves as a mechanism to deter potential abuses by state authorities. Thus, the presumption of innocence contributes to ensuring the fairness of the judicial process and strengthens public confidence in the legal system as a whole.
The article is devoted to the study of specific issues of the principle of presumption of innocence in the context of international criminal law. The author examines its enshrinement in international legal documents and application in the practice of international judicial institutions.
The paper analyzes certain aspects of the presumption of innocence, including its interpretation by the European Court of Human Rights as a fundamental principle of justice and a specific right of the accused. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the presumption of innocence as an objective legal provision, rather than a subjective opinion of the participants in the process.
The author explores the differences in the formulation of the principle of presumption of innocence in various international documents and their impact on the procedures for applying and refuting this principle. Key decisions of the European Court of Human Rights that interpret and apply the relevant provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms are examined.
The author emphasizes the importance of this principle as a guarantor of fairness and objectivity in international criminal justice.
The work contains a review of scientific sources, demonstrating the complexity and multifaceted nature of the issue of presumption of innocence in international law. Based on the analysis conducted, there is a need for further research and adaptation of this principle to ensure its effectiveness in the context of the development of international criminal justice.
Discussion issues on improving criminal liability for criminal offences in the field of economic activity
Authors: Politova A. S.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of certain legislative initiatives aimed at improving criminal liability for criminal offences in the field of economic activity. The author notes that the events taking place in the State have an impact not only on the economic, political and social factors of its development, but also have a direct link with crime. It is noted that amendments and additions, criminalisation and decriminalisation of certain criminal offences are ongoing processes which take place in the Law of Ukraine on Criminal Liability.
The main task of amending and supplementing any legal act is to improve it, to take into account the problems that arise when applying a particular provision by law enforcement and judicial authorities. However, not all proposals for improvement of the Criminal Code of Ukraine take into account the provisions of current legislation, international law or are aimed at eliminating gaps in law enforcement practice.
It is noted that from 01 January 2023 to 13 August 2024, 208 amendments and additions were proposed to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, including those relating to criminal offences in the field of economic activity, including: the draft Law of Ukraine on Amendments to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and the Criminal Code of Ukraine on Improvement of Liability for Illegal Traffic of Excise Goods (reg. 9364 dated 08.06.2023), the draft Law on Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses on establishment of criminal liability for inefficient use of budget funds in public procurement (reg. 10151 dated 13.10.2023), draft Law on amendments and additions to the Criminal Code of Ukraine (regarding the elimination of contradictions in the punishment of criminal offenses) (reg. 8235 dated 28.11.2022 ), draft of the Law on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts on Administrative and Criminal Liability for Violations Related to Payment Services (Reg. 6295 dated November 8, 2021). The author concludes that amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine should not be justified by political factors, but should be based on judicial practice.
Criminal liability for crimes related to encroachment on the activities of state and public figures in Ukraine
Authors: Fedyshyn I.
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the issues of criminal liability for offenses related to encroachment on the activities of state and public figures in Ukraine. The scientific review demonstrates that the science of criminal law has not paid sufficient attention to a comprehensive study of liability for such offenses. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine the forms and content of criminal liability for such offenses, their regulatory reflection, and to identify the problems of their application in practice. The author emphasizes that effective criminal law protection of the activities of these persons should be based on a combination of criminalization and penalization, where the availability of relevant provisions in the law is only the initial stage. The article examines various types of criminal offenses, from misdemeanors to especially serious crimes, which are, in particular, provided for in Articles 112, 163, 344, 346, 351, 351-1, 351-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and analyzes the sanctions provided for these offenses. The analysis of these sanctions shows a fairly wide range of types of punishment, the availability of alternatives for individualization and adequacy of criminal law impact, and a combination of basic and additional types of punishment. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that there is no system and no coordination of vertical and horizontal links of the analyzed criminal offenses. The uniqueness of the article lies in its systematic approach to the analysis of criminal liability for offenses encroaching on the activities of state and public figures. The author focuses on the analysis of sanctions, studying the proportionality and sufficiency of punishments, systemic legal relations between criminal law provisions, and the practice of application of these provisions by Ukrainian courts. This article focuses on the problem of the low level of actual implementation of the existing criminal law provisions containing liability for encroachment on the activities of state and public figures. The author proposes to reconsider approaches to the formation of criminal legislation in general, excluding unjustified special rules and using other means of differentiating criminal liability. The article not only identifies the existing problems but also suggests ways to solve them, in particular, recommends clarifying legislative provisions and improving law enforcement mechanisms. The relevance of the study is stipulated by the need to increase the effectiveness of criminal prosecution in today’s difficult conditions, which is important for ensuring criminal law protection of activities of state and public figures in Ukraine.
Subjects of formation and implementation of state policy in the field of health care of Ukraine
Authors: Harust Y.
Published: October 2024

In order to find out the subjects of the formation and implementation of the state policy in the field of health care of Ukraine, the article analyzes the individual opinions of scientists who researched in their publications certain issues of the activity of public authorities in the field of health care. A substantive analysis of current legal acts, in particular, provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine: «Basics of the legislation of Ukraine on health care» was carried out; «On local self-government in Ukraine»; «About the public health system»; «About the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine»; «On local state administrations», Decrees of the President of Ukraine and resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and other legal acts that determine the powers of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, central executive bodies, local state administrations, as well as the activities of local self-government bodies, executive bodies of village, settlement, and city councils, which, within the limits of their powers provided by law, implement state policy in the field of health care. Attention is drawn to certain disagreements in the wording of Art. 15 of the Law of Ukraine «Basics of the Legislation of Ukraine on Health Care», which states that the implementation of state policy in the field of health care is ensured by the central body of executive power, that is, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, while the Regulation on the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, determines that the ministry not only implements state policy in the field of health care, but also ensures its formation. On this basis, the author suggests bringing the Regulations on the Ministry of Health of Ukraine into compliance with the law, or amending the law. The author comes to the conclusion that the subjects of state policy formation in the field of health care of Ukraine are the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (its structural subdivisions), other central bodies of executive power, local state administrations, as well as local self-government bodies, executive bodies of village, settlement, and city councils implement state policy in the field of health care.
The role of the United Nations in protecting women’s rights: from strategies to implementation
Authors: Zamula A.
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the importance of the United Nations (UN) in the realization and protection of women’s rights at the global level. In particular, the article focuses on the strategies that the United Nations develops and implements to improve the situation of women in different parts of the world, through its specialized institutions and other important mechanisms to support sustainable development.
The article provides a detailed overview of the main innovations and programs of the UN, international legal acts on the protection of women’s rights, in particular, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) of 1979, and reviews the achievements and challenges in the implementation of these initiatives. It analyzes how the UN provides legal support, technical assistance and strategic advice to member states, as well as the role of monitoring and reporting in ensuring compliance with international standards.
Considerable attention is paid to examples of successful projects that have led to changes in the legislation of different countries and social practices. In addition, the main difficulties and barriers faced by the UN in its activities are discussed, and recommendations are offered to improve the effectiveness of its efforts to protect women’s rights in the future.
In particular, the role of UN Women in issues related to the protection of the rights of women and girls is outlined. UN Women is the United Nations agency for gender equality and the empowerment of women. UN Women was created to advance the rights of women and girls and accelerate responses to their needs around the world. UN Women works to ensure that women and men are equal partners and beneficiaries of humanitarian action. UN Women focuses on crisis prevention, preparedness and response to reduce vulnerability, address risks, promote resilience and women’s leadership through normative support, assistance to member states and the United Nations in developing and implementing relevant policies, coordination between the United Nations system and the humanitarian community, and field programming.
Legal regime of privatization of state-owned banks in Ukraine: main problems, solutions and international legal aspects
Authors: Koval Y.O.
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the legal regime of privatization of state-owned banks in Ukraine. The author examines international arrangements between Ukraine and foreign partners to reduce the share of the state in the banking sector of Ukraine, in particular those set out in the memorandum between Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund. Although these agreements do not establish legally binding obligations for Ukraine under international law, they can be seen as ‘soft law’, the implementation of which is important for Ukraine’s international reputation and for obtaining funding from international donors.
The article provides a comparative analysis of the current Law of Ukraine ‘On Peculiarities of Sale of Stakes Owned by the State in the Authorised Capital of Banks in Which the State Participated’ and the new draft law amending the said Law. The article highlights the main differences between the current regulation and the regulation proposed in the draft law and assesses the impact of the proposed legislative changes on the regulation of privatization of state-owned banks in Ukraine.
The author examines the key changes proposed by the new draft law, including the extension of the scope of the law to all state-owned banks, the expansion of the range of potential investors, the improvements in the flexibility of the privatisation process, the introduction of restrictions for persons associated with the russian federation and the republic of belarus, the heightened requirements for financial advisors and the expansion of their powers, and the involvement of representatives of international organisations in the privatisation process.
Special attention is paid to the analysis of international legal aspects of privatisation of state- owned banks. In particular, the author examines the choice of applicable law to a bank share purchase agreement, as well as the use of contractual mechanisms typical for international M&A market, such as representations, warranties, and indemnities. The author explains the meaning of these concepts and their potential impact on the privatisation process.
The article also discusses mechanisms to protect the privatisation process from possible abuse by minority shareholders and former owners of nationalised banks. The article analyses the proposed amendments to the procedural legislation aimed at preventing disruption of the ongoing privatisation process.
Historical aspects of the emergence of private international law: ancient and medieval periods
Authors: Shevchenko L.
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the problem of historical aspects of the emergence of private international law through the prism of a comparative analysis of the ancient and medieval periods of its development. Factors that influenced the emergence and historical development of international private law at this time are analyzed in detail.
We have analyzed the circumstances and consequences of the birth of international private law in the ancient period of historical development. The process of legal development of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome was accompanied by intensive political-diplomatic, socio-economic and civilizational contacts within the entire Mediterranean region, as well as a number of other regions. The flourishing of the cultural, political and economic life of Ancient Greece in the 5th century. to n. gave rise to rapid progress in the legal indicators of the ancient Greek political system. In turn, Ancient Rome continued to unite the Mediterranean region into a single entity from the point of view of the communication system, large-scale trade operations, and cultural influence.
The author defends the opinion, developing the available historiographical assessments, about the justified nature of the point of view regarding the existence of historical origins of international private law not in the Middle Ages, but specifically in the period of antiquity. Additional confirmation of this point of view can be served by the fact that it was in the period of antiquity that the so-called Latin formulas «binding» became already known. This is manifested, among other things, in the concept of «conflict of laws», as well as a number of other legal formulas.
The trend of the further development of private international law against the background of the decline and subsequent disintegration of the Roman Empire is followed. The gradual spread of Roman law took place in all Italian states, which led to the further development of elements of private international law. The emergence of legal conflicts in the process of the collision of Italian legal realities with Roman legal realities led to the process of adapting the corpus juris civilis to Italian legal practice.
Conclusions are made about the emergence of the main indicators of private international law precisely in the era of antiquity, that the medieval stage of the development of private international law borrowed ancient traditions and adapted them to the realities of the development of its time.
Promosi Kesehatan: Pola Hidup Sehat dan Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Rahayu Esthi - , Novi Damasia Linggarjati , Retnaningsih Christina
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini  berbentuk  promosi kesehatan. Sasaran pengabdian adalah warga di kelurahan Kemijen, Kecamatan Semarang Timur.  Lokasi  ini adalah salah satu binaan dari LPPM UNIKA Soegijapranata. Hasil dari KKN  pandemika periode  2020/2021 genap,  menyatakan bahwa  warga  Kelurahan Kemijen,  berharap mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pola hidup sehat.  Materi yang akan dipromosikan adalah stres, hipertensi dan relaksasi otot progresif. Materi akan disampaikan ke warga Kelurahan Kemijen secara offline. Kegiatan ini  kerjasama antara Fakultas Psikologi dengan Fakultas  Teknologi Pangan.  Hasil pengabdian ini dapat diintegrasikan di Mata Kuliah Mata Kuliah Pilihan: Health Literacy
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF MONEY POLITICS IN THE 2024 ELECTIONS : ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE AND INTEGRITY
Authors: Misrina Misrina
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi mahasiswa Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan tentang politik uang dalam konteks Pemilu 2024, dengan fokus pada analisis nilai moral dan integritas. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan 56 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi kritis terhadap praktik politik uang, memandangnya sebagai ancaman serius terhadap integritas demokrasi. Mereka mengidentifikasi dampak negatif politik uang terhadap kepercayaan publik, partisipasi politik, dan kesetaraan ekonomi-politik. Dari perspektif moral, mahasiswa secara tegas menolak politik uang sebagai pelanggaran etika. Dalam konteks Pemilu Serentak 2024, mereka menyadari tantangan logistik dan pentingnya pendidikan pemilih. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan kesenjangan antara kesadaran kritis mahasiswa dan peluang partisipasi mereka dalam sistem politik, menyoroti perlunya upaya sistematis untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan dalam memperkuat integritas demokrasi Indonesia.
Cultural Memory and the Need for Verity: All-Russian Scientific Conference of the Department of History of Foreign Literature on the 80th Anniversary of G.K. Kosikov
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dulina Anna
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the reports on the scientific conference of the Department of the History of Foreign Literature “In Memory of G.K. Kosikov: on the 80th Anniversary», held for the 270th jubilee of Moscow University at the Philological Faculty on June 19–20, 2024.
Microfocalización y estratificación epidemiológica de la leishmaniasis cutánea en el departamento de Santander (Colombia), 2010-2020
Authors: Fábregas-Calao Ricardo Fabián , González-Roa Esyevit Karina , Sánchez-Neira Yaline
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La leishmaniasis cutánea es la enfermedad de transmisión vectorial de etiología parasitaria más importante en el departamento de Santander (Colombia). El análisis nacional y territorial del evento ha estado limitado administrativamente a los ámbitos departamental y municipal. Este estudio se propuso identificar y estratificar los microfocos de transmisión de leishmaniasis cutánea a nivel veredal en Santander con datos de once años de vigilancia epidemiológica.
Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló un análisis espaciotemporal de conglomerados desde 2010 a 2020. Se emplearon los estadísticos espaciales de Kulldorff y el local de Moran para determinar las agrupaciones de incidencias municipales y la autocorrelación de casos veredales.
Resultados: Se determinó la presencia de, al menos, once focos de transmisión activa de leishmaniasis cutánea (p < 0,05).
Conclusiones: Esta investigación genera la línea base de conocimiento de focos de transmisión para la vigilancia y control del evento, ya que es la primera en el país en integrar sistemas de información geográfica y estadísticos de análisis espacial en el tercer nivel territorial.
Características sociodemográficas relacionadas con conocimientos sobre prevención de la diabetes en adolescentes y jóvenes con sobrepeso
Authors: Madero-Zambrano Kendy , Arnedo-Zúñiga Javier José , Altamar-Causado Jonathan , Rodriguez-Rodriguez María Mercedes
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La diabetes es una enfermedad metabólica crónica que se ha incrementado en las últimas décadas, especialmente en la población joven.
Objetivo: Analizar las características sociodemográficas relacionadas con los conocimientos para la prevención de la diabetes en adolescentes y jóvenes con sobrepeso.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional, de corte transversal, con una muestra de 316 jóvenes y adolescentes con sobrepeso que residían en un barrio de la localidad uno de Cartagena (Colombia). Se empleó un instrumento con dos apartados: aspectos sociodemográficos y nivel de conocimientos sobre diabetes. Así se determinó la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y aspectos sociodemográficos por medio de un análisis bivariado a través de la prueba de coeficiente de correlación Spearman.
Resultados: Se trató de jóvenes (69,7%) de estrato bajo (97,5%), procedentes del área urbana (83,5%), y los conocimientos sobre la prevención de la diabetes fueron bajos (83,5%). Por medio de la prueba Spearman se evidenció una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,000) entre el nivel de conocimiento y el estrato socioeconómico bajo.
Conclusión: De acuerdo con los análisis estadísticos, se puede inferir que el estrato socioeconómico es un factor asociado a los conocimientos para la prevención de la diabetes en jóvenes y adolescentes con sobrepeso.
Baseline cystometric parameters in conscious and anesthetized sheep: experimental data and systematic review
Authors: Prager Jon , Metcalfe Benjamin , Sadrafshari Shamin , Taylor John , Donaldson Nick , Granger Nicolas
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To characterize cystometry in conscious and anesthetized sheep, including bladder response to sacral root electrical stimulation, thereby providing a baseline set of values.

METHODS

Single-fill cystometries were repeated in adult mule ewes both conscious (n = 5) and under general anesthesia (18) using a commercial system. Parameters including bladder capacity, detrusor (bladder) pressure, urethral opening pressure, bladder compliance, number of nonvoiding detrusor contractions, and bladder pressure change in response to electrical stimulation of the sacral roots under general anesthesia are reported. Pubmed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies relating to ovine cystometry, and a systematic review was conducted.

RESULTS

In awake sheep, mean ± SD bladder capacity was 79.6 ± 32.2 mL, urethral opening pressure was 26.0 ± 10.7 cm H2O, and compliance was 3.5 ± 1.9 mL/cm H2O. Peak detrusor pressures during micturition reached 57.7 ± 28.3 cm H2O. In anesthetized animals, mean bladder capacity (endpoint, 50 cm H2O) was 333 ± 191 mL, and mean bladder compliance was 7.7 ± 4.9 mL/cm H2O. Values for these parameters from our systematic review are presented for comparison and reference. Electrical stimulation of the second and third sacral roots caused a greater increase in detrusor pressure than stimulation of the first and fourth sacral roots.

CONCLUSIONS

We present a comprehensive set of data for normal cystometry parameters in sheep, including the first report of detrusor response to sacral root stimulation in anesthetized sheep.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This report provides a valuable set of baseline values for a potential translational model of value to neurourologic research and may be a useful reference for clinicians.
Research on Optimized Design of Intelligent Monitoring System of Power Dispatching Main Station
Authors: Qian Jianguo , Qiu Yuyin , Hu Zhenyu , Gu Dongjian , Song Xiaoxiao
Published: October 2024

In order to solve the current power dispatch monitoring difficulties, combined with the actual work requirements, research, and design of power dispatch monitoring system. This paper focuses on system design principles, demand analysis for a power dispatch monitoring system, and the design of the system’s functional application modules and database. In view of the inability of the system to monitor the cost of generator emissions and environmental pollution, the particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize this problem, and the system is tested and optimized for simulation analysis. The results show that the response time of the system is maintained within 5s under the condition of 600~1000 users logging into the system at the same time, and the other application tests of the system are passed. Under the same generator cost, the pollution emission of the system based on the PSO optimization algorithm is lower than that of the system based on the GA optimization algorithm, and the scheduling and monitoring utility is better. This paper’s research provides a valuable resource for the development of management systems that are comparable for power supply companies and the power industry as a whole.
Development of labor education in colleges and universities based on the analysis of health psychology
Authors: Huo Yujie
Published: October 2024

This paper first establishes a multivariate linear regression model, then explores the correlation between labor education and students’ psychological construction based on the model, and studies the effect of labor education in colleges and universities under the background of mental health science through the t-test of independence, and analyzes the variability of students’ labor consciousness in the case of different variables. Finally, the goal was to develop a program for labor education in colleges and universities. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the level of labor and the degree of construction of students’ psychological environment, with a correlation coefficient of 0.687, which reaches the significance level of 0.01. The correlation between labor practice and students’ centripetal cohesion and introspective experience is 0.54 and 0.582, respectively, and health psychology has a positive influence on labor education. This study is conducive to promoting the formation of college students’ labor consciousness and is of great significance in further developing China’s labor education theory.
Application of advanced signal processing techniques in vibration analysis and fault diagnosis of multi-dimensional anthropomorphic wind turbines
Authors: Qin Yingwu , Zhang Lei , Jiang Yuhan , Ben Xing
Published: October 2024

Wind turbine operating conditions are complex. To ensure the turbine’s safe operation, it is essential to carry out condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of its vibration. In this paper, from the structure of wind turbines, fault types, and fault formation mechanisms, a wind turbine vibration condition monitoring system is established by designing different vibration condition monitoring sensors and combining them with the Internet of Things technology. The discrete Fourier transform is employed to preprocess the time-frequency data before extracting the specific features of the vibration signal by combining the Hilbert-Huang transform after obtaining the wind turbine vibration signal. The SC-TSFN model with spatio-temporal deep fusion is established to realize the fault diagnosis of wind turbines by combining the replaceable null convolution module, BiLSTM module and the self-attention mechanism. It has been found that when the tertiary meshing frequency fluctuates around 506.98 Hz at a fault characteristic frequency of 16.14 Hz, it indicates a fault in the tertiary high-speed shaft gear. The SC-TSFN model has a fault identification time of approximately 52 days before the actual fault downtime, and the model has a 92.05% accuracy rate for wind turbine fault identification. Relying on the signal processing technology to carry out the wind turbine vibration signal analysis and then input it into the fault identification model can realize the accurate identification of the fault state of the unit and provide technical support for the stable operation of wind turbines.
Research on the Construction of College Career Education Curriculum System and Innovation of Teaching Methods Driven by Innovative Technology
Authors: Wen Zhengrong , Zhan Nana
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to address the current situation of low career maturity among students in colleges and universities, as well as the insufficient professional level of career education teachers. It proposes a personalized recommendation system for career learning, utilizes innovative technology in the classroom, and develops a career education curriculum system with the core values of “Knowing, Acting, Saving.” The standardized scoring design is based on mean-centering, and the user similarity and time function are introduced for similarity calculation to provide personalized recommendations for career learning. Based on virtual reality technology, a virtual scene for career education is built, and an improved QEM grid simplification algorithm with edge segmentation is proposed to simplify the complex 3D grid model and provide students with virtual contextual classroom services. S The University of Shandong Province, China, conducts career education practice with Class 1 students majoring in biological sciences as the research object. The mean values of students’ knowledge, content, interest, awareness, and behavior dimensions in career maturity increased by 1.56, 0.83, 1.65, 1.3, and 1.03, respectively, compared to pre-practice. The overall career development water mean increased from 34.71 to 48.78 before the practice, which showed a significant difference (P<0.05), and the level of career education at the University of S is performing well.
“The Belt and Road Initiative” Linguistic Strategic Planning for Ethnic Social Integration Supported by Computational Models
Authors: Zhang Mingming , Cai Jiang
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the impact of “The Belt and Road Initiative” language strategic planning on the integration of ethnic societies by analyzing the role of language policy in promoting ethnic understanding, economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges. The paper constructs a theoretical framework for analyzing the impact of language on economic growth, reveals the deep-rooted mechanism of the economic development effect of language capital, and establishes a PVAR model to empirically analyze the language capital effect of China’s OFDI. Empirical testing of the impact of comprehensive linguistic similarity on culture among the Belt and Road countries is done through QAP analysis. The analysis shows that the official languages of each country have a significant promotion effect on OFDI in non-English-speaking countries (P<0.01). The economic growth spillover effects are all greater than 0, indicating that the economic growth rates of countries with similar languages are mutually influential. The combined linguistic similarity between countries plays a significant facilitating effect on cultural flows (p<0.01) and cultural preferences and a hindering effect on high cultural flows (standardized regression coefficient <0).
Research on valve hall modeling technology of DC converter station based on the fusion of BIM and realistic modeling technology
Authors: Jiang Jun , Zhu Lei , Yuan Xu
Published: October 2024

This paper adopts the tilt photography technology, builds the drone auxiliary tool, completes the camera calibration, aerial survey planning, image overlap and regional boundary coverage, and other processing work in turn, and then obtains the real scene data of the valve hall of the DC converter station. After processing and reconstructing the acquired image with texture mapping technology, the valve hall of the DC converter station is modeled by integrating BIM and 3D reality modeling technology. The finite element method is used to model and analyze the surface electric field of the valve hall model for electromagnetic changes. With different spatial locations, the electric field strength of the valve hall is different. When the frequency is 125MHz, the electric field strength value is the largest, 130V/m, and then the electric field strength decreases rapidly, and the average value of the electric field will no longer be more than 120V/m after 150MHz.Comparison and analysis of the electric field strength spectra of the different measurement points with the background noise outside the valve hall, and the spatial electromagnetic field of the valve hall of the DC converter station in normal operation are analyzed. The frequency range of measurement points 1 and 2 is below 8×108 Hz, and the maximum electric field intensity around 2×108 Hz can reach 180dBµv/m.
Research on the Design and Optimization of Multimedia Interactive Teaching Content in Civic and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yu Weibiao , Yang Lirong , Yin Mengjie
Published: October 2024

The reform and innovation of ideological education in colleges and universities is an important mission of every college and university, and the design and optimization of the interactive teaching content of ideological education in colleges and universities through combining with multimedia can well enhance the overall quality of the work of ideological education in colleges and universities. The purpose of this paper is to propose a synchronous classroom teaching environment that uses video interaction. The data is analyzed and recorded using the FISA system. Through the experiment, it is concluded that in the comparative analysis of teacher-student verbal interaction behavior, the performance of 2 teachers (B1 and B2) in the classroom teacher-student interaction structure is compared and analyzed, in which the ratio of teacher’s verbal behavior of B1 is 54.78%, and the ratio of teacher’s verbal of B2 is 68.55%, which is concluded that the teacher of B2 empowers the students to speak more so that the students can be better involved in Civic and Political Science classroom.
The Connotation of Talent Cultivation Management System of Higher Vocational Education and Its Ideal Model Construction
Authors: Wang Yong
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of higher vocational education has occasionally led to a disconnection between talent cultivation and social needs, prompting researchers to focus their attention and concern on the quality problem of higher vocational education. This paper focuses on the current issues related to talent cultivation in higher vocational education. It employs the quality function development (QFD) method to conduct a thorough analysis of the talent cultivation management system in higher vocational education. It then establishes a corresponding quality house model, tests its reliability through simulation experiments, and ultimately constructs an ideal model for talent cultivation in higher vocational education. The model application calculates the stakeholder demand weights using the DEMATEL-RAHP method and then combines the questionnaire survey results to determine the final demand weights. Next, we calculate the weights of the qualities based on the correlation matrix between stakeholders’ needs and quality assurance characteristics. The development achievement dimension has the largest demand weight at 0.4497, and the basic conditions dimension and the interaction dimension have the lowest demand weights at 0.2874 and 0.2629, respectively. The management of talent cultivation in higher vocational education should prioritize the reinforcement of the management system, the construction of practice infrastructure, the deepening of industry-university-research institute cooperation, and the cultivation of graduates’ core competencies. Government management (0.0641), university management (0.0619), student participation (0.0606), and social collaboration (0.0476) have average weights that are in descending order. Talent cultivation in higher vocational education should be the government’s leading and guiding role, based on university management and social collaboration. This paper confirms the QFD model’s viability in managing talent cultivation in higher education.
Study on the Adjustment of Teaching Strategies and Tracking of Educational Effect of Youth Rule of Law Education Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Zhang Hong
Published: October 2024

The article optimizes and proposes a youth rule of law teaching strategy based on big data analysis on the basis of the traditional youth rule of law education model. The traditional K-means algorithm is improved by Mean Shift theory so as to construct an educational data mining model based on the MK-means algorithm. In order to test the actual effect of the rule of law teaching strategy proposed in this paper, X Middle School is selected to implement the youth rule of law teaching strategy based on big data analysis and analyze the learning effect and the rule of law ability of students. Students’ mastery of the 10 knowledge points of the rule of law education content is between 0.80 and 0.92, among which students have the highest mastery of law enforcement and justice, law compliance and law-abiding, and the lowest mastery of rational thinking. The subject students were divided into three categories, and each category had 36, 10, and 4 students, respectively. The first category of students had the best mastery of the knowledge points, with the number of 72%. The second category had average mastery, with the number of 20%, and the third category had the worst mastery, with the number of 8%. The post-test mean value of the experimental group in the four dimensions of the rule of law competence is higher than the pre-test mean value by 6.39, 3.70, 3.12, and 3.02, respectively, and the P value of the four dimensions is less than 0.05. The post-test mean value of the control group rises compared with the pre-test mean value by 0.31, 0.58, 0.41, and 0.30, respectively, and the P value is greater than 0.05. The comprehensive result shows that the teaching effect of the rule of law for adolescents based on big data analysis is significantly better than that of the teaching strategy of the rule of law for adolescents based on big data analysis. Teaching strategies are significantly better than traditional rule-oflaw teaching methods.
A logistic regression modeling study of college students’ mental health status in predicting suicidal behavior
Authors: Zhang Liqin
Published: October 2024

The problem of college student suicide has been widely discussed, and the prediction of students’ suicide risk through their mental health status is one of the keys to preventing college student suicide. To this end, this paper proposes a suicidal behavior prediction model based on a logistic regression model. It solves the sample imbalance problem by sampling method and adjusts the model parameters using parameters and learning curves. The experiments show that the AUC values of the training and test sets are 0.922 and 0.934, respectively, and the model has a good predictive ability. Logistic regression analysis showed that emotional health problems were significant factors affecting suicidal behavior, in which the correlation coefficients of anxiety and depression with suicidal thoughts were 0.198 and 0.138, respectively, and the results of multifactorial regression analysis of these two emotions showed that economic status, inter-parental violence, and family dysfunction were related to depression and anxiety.
The Vietnam War, Imperial Presidents, and Limited Democracy
Authors: Sarvis Will
Published: October 2024

During the Vietnam conflict presidents Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon wielded war powers without congressional declarations of war. The legislature and judiciary more or less deferred to these “Imperial Presidents” rather than check or balance their war policies. This deferment seriously compromised and, in some cases, even nullified representative democracy. Populist democracy, in the form of the Antiwar Movement, fared little better. Millions of citizens repeatedly expressed their opposition to the war in mass demonstrations, especially after 1967. And yet active American combat in Vietnam continued until 1973. The ineffectiveness of the Antiwar Movement is consistent with the Elite Theory of democracy wherein a small minority of powerful people in corporations (including media corporations) and government offset and counteract populism. Ironically, in this case, the Imperial Presidency also overwhelmed legislative and judicial elites. Thus, in the most dramatic subset of a greater post-World War II phenomenon, the Vietnam War featured a monarch-like executive using war powers that circumvented both direct (populist) and indirect (representative) aspects of democracy.
Dynamic Testing and Fatigue Analysis of the I-31P Nose Landing Gear
Authors: Skorupka Zbigniew
Published: October 2024

The landing gear is a critical safety component of any aircraft, playing a key role in managing the significant loads experienced during landing and ground maneuvers. In the case of the I-31P aircraft, a redesign of the I-23 landing gear system, required comprehensive testing to validate its performance, after change of landing gear parts manufacturer and minor updates to materials and technologies. This study focuses on the dynamic testing of the I-31P nose landing gear (NLG), particularly to assess its energy dissipation and fatigue resistance under operational conditions. Dynamic tests, performed in accordance with CS-23 standards, utilized strain gauges to monitor potential stress concentrations, especially on the half-fork design. Results demonstrated that the I-31P nose landing gear meets the required safety standards, with key performance metrics such as deflection and load factors within acceptable limits. The findings also highlighted the importance of continued monitoring for potential fatigue issues, offering valuable insights for future design enhancements.
The Effects of Postoperative Trimetazidine Treatment on Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury after Isolated Surgical Myocardial Revascularization
Authors: Kamen Stanev , Bistra Dobreva-Yatseva , Todor Gonovski , Asen Ivanov , Gencho Nachev
Published: October 2024

Background

Surgical revascularization is the gold standard in the management of patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD). It is well known that increased oxidative stress during ischemia-reperfusion and post-revascularization procedures leads to the release of free radical in the circulation. This process can cause reversible or irreversible myocardial damage.

Aim

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of trimetazidine on decreasing postoperative ischemia-reperfusion myocardial damage.

Material and methods

This prospective single-blind randomized controlled trial included 90 patients with elective surgery, operated between March 2018 and October 2018. The patients were divided into two equal groups, a study group and a control group; those in the study group received trimetazidine 35 mg b.d., immediately after tracheal extubation, in addition to their regular therapy. Pre- and postoperative levels of specific blood biomarkers such as high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were evaluated. Patients were followed for a period of 6 months after surgery.

Results

MDA levels were lower in patients who received trimetazidine, leading to a reduction in oxidative stress and improved cardiomyocyte protection by augmentation of the antioxidant status. The quality-of-life assessment with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire yielded excellent results.

Conclusions

Improvement of myocardial cell metabolism and decreasing the level of postoperative ischemiareperfusion damage is alleviated by postoperative regular trimetazidine therapy.