bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensions of the psychological image of scenes of war horrors in Otto Dix’s productions
Authors: بركات عباس سعيد
Published: August 2024

he current research (the dimensions of the psychological image of scenes of the horrors of war in the productions of Auto Dix) included four chapters, the first included the research problem (what is the nature of the dimensions of the psychological image of the scenes of the horrors of war in the productions of Auto Dix?), the importance of the research, and the goal of the research represented by (identifying the dimensions of the image Psychological scenes of the horrors of war in Otto Dix's productions. Then the limits of the research are concerned with studying the works of the artist (Dix) that were produced in (Germany) within the year (1924) and defining the terms. The second chapter (theoretical framework) included two sections: the first: the image is psychological and philosophical. The second: (Otto Dix) and the shocking accumulation of war scenes. Then come the indicators of the theoretical framework. The third chapter (research procedures) included the framework of the research community, the (4) research sample, a technical model, the research tool, the research methodology, and analysis of the research sample models. The fourth chapter included the research results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals, and a number of results, including:1. The reality of the psychological image of the artist (Dix) was influenced by the disturbing nightmare scenes that accompanied him during his life, resulting from his vision of scenes of murder and death.Then come the references, sources, and definitions included in the research.
Encoding format transformations in contemporary formation
Authors: مهند عبد الله جبار  , فريد خالد علوان
Published: August 2024

The research dealt with the topic (transformations of coding format in contemporary art) with regard to the path of the contemporary artist and the importance of his connection to his society. The research problem was determined by answering the following question: (What are the hypothetical requirements for the mind to carry out an aesthetic reading of the various art formats?)As for the second chapter, it included the theoretical framework, which contained two sections, the first included (the concept of communicative codes), while the second section included (the diversity of contemporary formation codes), while the third chapter was concerned with research procedures, and the fourth chapter contained the results and conclusions.
„Kevesen”, avagy Jézus Krisztus üdvtörténeti „pesszimizmusáról”
Authors: Virgil László
Published: August 2024

Hamvas Béla 1949-ben, a második világégés után és a kibontakozó kommunista uralom zenitjén vetette papírra az általa magyarra fordított Hénók apokalipszise által inspirált, nem túl optimista sorait. Ezeken a hénóki prófétai dörgedelem izzik át. A vízözön által elpusztított generáció példája mementóként int felénk: ou metanoésan, azaz nem tértek meg. Azonban amíg élünk és lélegzünk, hangzik felénk, és tevékeny hozzáállásra bátorít a krisztusi hang, ami azonban – jó hírként – egyúttal a Hamvas által elmulasztottként leírt metanoia lehetőségét is magában foglalja: „Igyekezzetek bemenni a szoros kapun.” (Lk 13,24)
Assessing the Impact of SNAP-Ed: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Healthy Living Promotion in the United States
Authors: George Babu , Ravola Martha
Published: August 2024

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education (SNAP-Ed) plays a crucial role in promoting healthy food choices and physically active lifestyles among low-income populations. This article proposes a comprehensive evaluation framework for SNAP-Ed initiatives to assess the program's reach, implementation, outcomes, and cost-effectiveness. The framework incorporates key components such as needs assessment, process evaluation, outcome evaluation, and economic evaluation. By integrating various data sources and methods, the proposed framework enables a holistic understanding of the program's strengths, challenges, and opportunities for improvement. It emphasizes the importance of rigorous evaluation methods to measure the impact of SNAP-Ed interventions on nutrition knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and overall health outcomes. The framework aims to provide a structured approach for SNAP-Ed Implementing Agencies to demonstrate the program's effectiveness and guide decision-making for continuous improvement.
Experiencing Animals from Corporeal Perspective in Contemporary World
Authors: Šumilova Justina
Published: August 2024

The research hypothesis is that language impacts the way we understand and define animal body. The article analyses the relationship between language, body and signification. The second hypothesis is that a gaze and a phenomenological relationship with animals can open up a dialogical relationship with animals. Later, the article investigates certain case studies of animal bodily experience starting from animal representations in our world, zoo animals, animal cloning to human bodily relationship with pets which is impacted by the capitalist system. The article is using the phenomenological approach of M. Merleau-Ponty as a research method which emphasises the importance of the experience of animals and their representations from a corporeal perspective. M. Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological method focuses on the lived experience of the body as central to our understanding of the world. The hypothesis of the research is that animals are viewed from a corporeal perspective from the human point of view and that humans humanise the animals. The research’s results prove that language forms the way we understand animals from bodily experience because it creates a narrative and a way of prehension of the animal body. Secondly, representations of animals in our daily life create a humanised view of animals which is a non-realistic depiction of animals. Finally, the article reveals that M. Merleau-Ponto phenomenology helps to create a connection between animals and humans, creating a realistic relationship between humans and animals.
Explanation to Intellectual Action and Regress Argument
Authors: Chen Lei , Zhou Woxuan
Published: August 2024

In this article, we point out the problem on Stanley and Williamson’s reconstruction of Ryle’s regress argument to refute their critique toward Ryle’s argument. We identify the object of Ryle’s criticism through analysing some intellectualisms which try to solve the regress argument. To reconcile the contradiction of intellectualism and anti-intellectualism, we propose a moderate version of intellectualism – Intellectual Explanation Thesis – which does not lead to infinite regress while maintains the necessary connection between knowledge-how and knowledge-that. This alternative thesis introduces a criterion for judging whether an action is intellectual or not, therefore offers a new perspective on the complex relationship between intellectual action and knowledge.
Evaluation of Dental Anxiety Levels on Oral and Dental Health Quality of Life in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis
Authors: Güngör Borsöken Ayşenur , Gursel Surmelioglu Derya , Özdögen Songül
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of anxiety level, dental fear, anxiety on oral health quality of life oral, and dental health in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients.
Materials and Methods: Ninety adult individuals were included from Gaziantep University Faculty of Dentistry. All participants were asked about demographic parameters (age, gender), socio-economic status (education, marital status), and oral hygiene habits. The OHIP-14 and OHRQoL-UK questionnaires were used to asses the effect of individuals' oral health on their quality of life. Dental anxiety levels were evaluation with the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.
Result: There were no significant differences for Sociodemographic data, dental habits, age, marital status, educational status, smoking, frequency of brushing tooth, frequency of visiting the dental clinic in OHIP-14, OHRQoL, and MDAS survey scores (p > 0.005). However, there was a statistically moderate positive correlation between the total OHIP-14 scores and the MDAS scores (r = 0.309; p < 0.003). Additionally, a moderate negative correlation was showed between the total OHRQoL and the MDAS scale (r = 0.307; p < 0.003).
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study showed that patients' quality of life regarding oral and dental health was low, regardless of individual factors. It was found that dental anxiety was lower in patients with HT, and a significant correlation betwen the quality of life and anxiety level was observed.
Arabic Vocabulary Teaching Materials’ Development For Kindergarten Children
Authors: Makhisoh Iis , Lathifah Nur
Published: August 2024

Pengajaran bahasa Arab membutuhkan cara yang dapat memudahkan siswa memahami dan menguasai materi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya strategi pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar bahasa Arab. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar adalah dengan metode interaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ilmiah ini adalah mengembangkan materi kosakata bahasa Arab untuk anak TK. Penelitian ilmiah ini mengembangkan materi kosakata bahasa Arab untuk Taman Kanak-kanak. Tempat penelitian berada di Taman Kanak-kanak “Perwanida”. Metode penelitian ini diawali dengan investigasi tentang kebutuhan bahan ajar bahasa Arab di Taman Kanak-kanak “Perwanida”, dan setelah itu terciptanya bahan ajar berbentuk media audio visual Pada bagian akhir penelitian ilmiah ini, dihasilkan materi audio vusial yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mengenalkan bahasa Arab pada tahap taman kanak-kanak.
Manajemen Pesantren Dalam Mengembangkan Enterpreneur Bidang Perikanan di Pondok Pesantren At-Tahdzib
Authors: Nurul 'Aini Robi'ul Afif
Published: August 2024

Pondok Pesantren Attahdzib as one of the Islamic educational institutions seeks to open up global discourse that occurs in the community around Islamic boarding schools and the general public and various problems that arise among students after leaving the pesantren, such as the lack of creativity of students after graduation in the sense that students do not know what to do. This is done, so that it can be said that students are less capable in solving their life problems, for that the Attahdzib Islamic Boarding School integrates its education pattern through various levels and majors in formal schools and those outside formal schools, as well as various exercises and patterns of habituation to living independently attached to them. in the daily life of the students which leads to the provision of enterprenuers. Especially in businesses in the field of fisheries such as learning the hatchery period and then ready to stock up on large ponds. Even the Attahdzib Islamic Boarding School has several pond units ranging from hatcheries to enlargements as a vehicle for learning skills, besides that it is the only Islamic boarding school for the first time in East Java that is successful and successful in hatching pomfret so that it can encourage the enthusiasm of students to participate in the world. enterprenuership (enterprenuer). Through this activity, the enterprenuerial interest of the santri is raised, and then directed towards the development of the management of economic enterprises when the santri return to the community. With the aim of output not only mastering the field of religion or the hereafter, but how the output can also survive the life with the various skills it has.
Merevolusi E-commerce dengan AI: Studi Penerimaan AI Ecommerce dengan TAM
Authors: Fajriani Azis  , Annafiah Nur , Della Fadhilatunisa  , A.M Yusran Mazidan  , Salomo Benny Junian
Published: August 2024

E-commerce has become an integral part of the current digital era. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as an increasingly important and relevant topic in the context of e-commerce, playing a central role in modern business. AI has the capability to enhance customer experiences and operational efficiency in businesses. Utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework, this research analyzes the technology acceptance model of artificial intelligence in the context of e-commerce among students at Universitas Negeri Makassar. This study employs a quantitative method with a longitudinal design, collecting data through questionnaires from 63 participants as respondents. Data analysis involves descriptive analysis, including measures such as averages, medians, modes, totals, maximum values, and minimum values. The key findings of this research indicate that a positive perception of the usefulness of artificial intelligence in e-commerce can serve as a primary indicator of technology acceptance. Therefore, this study not only provides a new perspective on promoting AI acceptance, encompassing aspects such as perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitude toward use, and behavioral intention but also lays the groundwork for the development of smarter and more efficient business strategies in an increasingly interconnected e-commerce era.
Analisis Computational Thinking Mahasiswa JTIK (Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer)
Authors: Israwati Hamsar  , Nur Fadhylah As  , Rosidah  , Muhammad Dwi Andika  , Muhammad Arafah Alif
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan Computational Thinking (CT) menjadi aspek krusial dalam era pendidikan abad ke-21. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya CT pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer (JTIK) dengan fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan pemecahan masalah. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional, penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data untuk menganalisis kemampuan CT mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa JTIK memiliki kemampuan dasar CT yang baik, khususnya dalam identifikasi masalah, pemecahan masalah kompleks, dan pemahaman algoritma. Temuan ini memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan program pendidikan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan CT dalam kurikulum. Hal ini juga meningkatkan potensi lulusan JTIK dalam dunia kerja yang semakin terhubung dengan teknologi dan pemrosesan data. Meskipun memberikan wawasan positif, penelitian ini menyoroti pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang perlu lebih diperdalam, seperti dampak CT dalam menciptakan generasi yang siap secara digital, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan CT, dan strategi untuk meningkatkan CT di kalangan mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memahami dan mengoptimalkan peran CT dalam pendidikan teknologi dan ilmu komputer.
Kouluissa tarvitaan lisää keinoja lasten ja nuorten mielenterveyden tukemiseen
Authors: Markkanen Pihla
Published: August 2024

Koulu on otollinen ympäristö kaikille oppilaille kohdistetuille mielenterveyttä edistäville ­interventioille.
Opetushenkilöstö kaipaa lisää tietoa lasten ja nuorten mielenterveydestä sekä ­mielenterveysongelmien varhaisesta tunnistamisesta.
Kouluterveydenhoitajilla olisi valmiuksia oppilaiden mielenterveyden tukemiseen nykyistä ­laajemmin.
Kouluterveydenhoitajat toivovat koulutusta näyttöön perustuvista menetelmistä oppilaiden ­mielenterveyden arvioimiseen ja tukemiseen sekä aikaa menetelmien toteuttamiseen.
Nuevas Tendencias de la Identidad Profesional
Authors: Zenteno Huarachi Juan Eleotz , Mamani Miranda Rio de Jesus , Colque Mamani Sandro
Published: August 2024

En el contexto de un mundo laboral en constante cambio, este artículo científico examina las nuevas tendencias que están redefiniendo la identidad profesional en el siglo XXI. Basándonos en una amplia gama de fuentes bibliográficas y estudios empíricos, nuestro objetivo es analizar cómo estos cambios están moldeando las percepciones individuales y colectivas de lo que significa ser un profesional en la actualidad. Comenzamos nuestro análisis explorando la obra de Smith (2020), "Modern Professional Identity: New Theories and Practices", que proporciona un marco teórico integral para comprender la naturaleza cambiante de la identidad profesional. A partir de aquí, examinamos los artículos de revistas académicas, como el estudio de Johnson y Brown (2019) en el "Journal of Professional Development", que ofrece una perspectiva detallada sobre los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan los profesionales en el siglo XXI. Continuamos nuestro estudio mediante la revisión de estudios de caso, como el realizado por Davis (2021) sobre "Professional Identity in the Digital Age", que ilustra cómo la identidad profesional se está adaptando al entorno digital y tecnológico. Luego, exploramos fuentes electrónicas, como el artículo de Anderson (2022) sobre "The Future of Work and Professional Identity", que proporciona una visión prospectiva de las tendencias emergentes que están dando forma al futuro del trabajo. Además, examinamos las tesis y disertaciones, como la de Lee (2020) sobre "The Role of Cultural Factors in Shaping Professional Identities", que profundizan en la influencia de factores culturales en la formación de la identidad profesional. Finalmente, analizamos las conferencias y ponencias, como la presentada por Martin (2019) en la "Conference on Career Development", que arrojan luz sobre los debates en curso en el ámbito profesional. Nuestro análisis revela que la identidad profesional está siendo influenciada por una variedad de factores, incluida la globalización, la tecnología, la diversidad y la automatización. Concluimos que comprender estas tendencias es crucial para adaptarse y prosperar en un entorno laboral en constante evolución. Nuestro artículo contribuye al entendimiento y la reflexión sobre este tema crucial, ofreciendo insights valiosos para investigadores, profesionales y líderes organizacionales interesados en comprender y abordar los cambios en el mundo laboral contemporáneo.
Advancing in R: Statistical Modeling and Data Visualization
Authors:   PR Statistics, Moral Rafael
Published: August 2024

This self-paced workshop provides a comprehensive exploration of statistical modeling and data visualization using R, tailored for PhD students, professors, and professional researchers. Participants will gain hands-on experience with data wrangling, visualization, and advanced statistical models, equipping them with essential skills for high-quality research and publications.
Introduction to Machine Learning
Authors:   PR Statistics, Moral Rafael
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive workshop provides a thorough introduction to machine learning, focusing on both theoretical concepts and practical applications using R. Designed for PhD students, professors, and researchers, it covers essential techniques such as supervised and unsupervised learning, dimension reduction, and tree-based methods, enhancing participants' data analysis skills and research capabilities.
Does CEO Compensation matter Aggressive Tax Planning in China: Evidence from Chinese Ownership Properties
Authors: Zhang Yuxuan , Ibrahim Idawati , Omar Ropidah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of CEO compensation on aggressive tax planning (ATP) in China's A-share listed companies, and to reveal the moderating effect of firm size on CEO compensation and ATP. This study uses panel data analysis to explore the relationship between CEO compensation and ATP in China. From the perspective of listed companies in China, the largest developing market, during 2017-2022, the study provides evidence that CEO compensation is positively correlated with ATP, and that this relationship is also moderated by firm size. This study recognizes the crucial role of CEO compensation in the ATP of Chinese listed companies, and fills the gap of previous studies by studying the impact of CEO compensation. At the same time, the novel introduction of firm size as a moderating variable also highlights its effectiveness in Chinese corporate governance. The findings have important implications for participants in China's listed companies, managers' labor markets, and tax regulators. The unavailability of data, the sampling selection of companies, and the impact of focusing only on CEOs without considering other executives in the sample constitute limitations of this study. Although these limitations may weaken the explanatory power of the model, they set the avenue for future research.
Nanomateriales de celulosa obtenidos a partir de residuos agroindustriales y agroalimentarios de origen colombiano: un mundo de posibilidades
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Zuluaga Gallego Robin Octavio , Velásquez-Cock Jorge ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Gómez-Hoyos Catalina ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Osorio Delgado Marlon Andres ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Molina-Ramirez Carlos ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Correa-Hernández Carlos ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Serpa Guerra Angelica Maria ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Vélez-Acosta Lina ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Santana Cabello Ricardo ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Carcamo Mejia Luis Carlos ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Sierra Ramirez Samuel Fernando ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Marin Velez Daniel ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Builes Martinez Daniel Humberto ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Castro Herazo Cristina Isabel ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Gañán Rojo Piedad Felisinda ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Published: August 2024

La celulosa es una las sustancias orgánicas más abundantes en la naturaleza y ha estado presente a lo largo de los siglos como componente de una infinidad de productos que van desde medicamentos hasta los más refinados papeles empleados por industrias que fabrican baterías o componentes electrónicos. Gracias a los avances en ciencia y tecnología, y con el especial impulso suministrado por la nanotecnología, en las últimas dos décadas se vienen llevando a cabo una amplia gama de estudios orientados hacia nuevas aplicaciones. Algunas de ellas abarcan campos tan disímiles como el ligado a la incorporación en matrices alimentarias, la elaboración de dispositivos biomédicos, la creación de soportes para el crecimiento de tejidos, el desarrollo de materiales que faciliten la remoción de contaminantes en aguas o suelos o la fabricación de nanocomposites. Esto supone que a medida que se incrementen los productos que incorporan nanomateriales de  celulosa  será  preciso  contar  con  suficientes  suministros  de  materias primas de las cuales puedan ser obtenidos.
Aplicación de los hidrogeles del compósito celulosa – goma de Tara como adsorbentes para la captura de colorantes
Authors:   Auburn University, Gomez Maldonado Diego , Ponce Álvarez Silvia Patricia ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Peresin Maria Soledad ,   Auburn University
Published: August 2024

Existe un interés creciente en el uso de materiales de origen natural para generar materiales adsorbentes que puedan mejorar la calidad del agua mediante la eliminación de contaminantes de origen industrial, como los tintes. En este trabajo, se prepararon esferas compuestas a partir de nanofibrilas de celulosa (CNF) y goma de Tara (TG) mediante su codiso-lución en un medio alcalino de úrea/ hidróxido sódico seguido de corregeneración en un medio ácido. Las esferas obtenidas se caracterizaron mediante Infrarrojo  con  transformada  de  Fourier  con  reflectancia total atenuada  (FTIR-ATR),  Difracción  de  Rayos  X  (XRD),  Análisis  termogravimétrico (TGA), Análisis elemental (EA), y Microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM)...
O PROCESSO DE MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL: UMA REFLEXÃO BASEADA NA OBRA “O MERCADO DO CONHECIMENTO E O CONHECIMENTO PARA O MERCADO”
Authors: Pavão Deborah , Da Silva Leonam , Vidal Lúcio
Published: August 2024

Devido às transformações econômicas ocorridas no Brasil no último século, a procura pelo Ensino Superior aumentou significativamente. Vários estudiosos discutem qual o papel do capitalismo na Educação no Brasil no decorrer dos anos. Com relação ao Ensino Superior, destaca-se a obra das autoras Lúcia Maria Wanderley Neves e Marcela Alejandra Pronko: “O mercado do conhecimento e o conhecimento para o mercado”. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste  artigo é provocar uma reflexão sobre como vem ocorrendo a mercantilização da Educação Superior no Brasil tendo como premissa o livro citado. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como uma pesquisa básica, qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica, visto que se debruça nas publicações já feitas acerca do tema pesquisado. Com o progresso da cultura urbano-industrial, o capital começa impor novas exigências para a formação para trabalho, requerendo alterações periódicas no conteúdo e na maneira de preparação para o trabalho. Observou-se, assim, que o processo de mercantilização da educação superior no Brasil se deu para assistir às demandas do capitalismo mundial e que um grande problema desta realidade é que as instituições buscam, em maior parte, o lucro e não a excelência do ensino, perpetuando na formação acadêmica a ideologia do capital.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Kerajinan Kulit Buaya Di Kota Merauke
Authors: Ismanto Heru , Prayitno Agus , Munir Agus Qomaruddin , Jayanti Rafika , Septarini Dina Fitri , Pasalli Daud Andang
Published: August 2024

Kerajinan kulit adalah barang-barang yang berbahan dasar dari kulit hewan salah satunya buaya. Kulit buaya menjadi salah satu industri rumah unggulan bagi masyarakat Merauke, hal ini disebabkan karena populasi buaya begitu besar di Merauke. Kerajinan kulit pun bermacam-macam, ada yang dibuat menjadi tas, sepatu, sabuk, dompet dan masih banyak lagi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mencari lokasi kerajinan kulit buaya,  hasil dari  Sistem tersebut dapat memberikan informasi, foto produk serta letak peta.Sistem informasi geografis kerajinan kulit buaya dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan perancangan basis data menggunakan   MYSQL, teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi    pustaka. Pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan User acceptence test (UAT) dan metode pengujian Blackbox.Hasil dari sistem yang dibuat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan juga menggunakan pengujian User acceptence test (UAT), menunjukkan nilai rata-rata presentase 91% yang artinya  bahwa sistem yang dibuat bisa digunakan.
Barns ’agency’ i lekresponsiv undervisning
Authors: Lagerlöf Pernilla , Wallerstedt Cecilia , Kultti Anne
Published: August 2024

Samtida diskussioner om lek och undervisning i förskolan balanserar mellan idéer om att förskollärare ska stå utanför barns lek, för att inte hindra deras agency (agentskap/handlingsutrymme), och om att lek och undervisning ska integreras i förskolan. I föreliggande studie ämnar vi bidra till förståelsen av relationen mellan undervisning och barns agency genom att undersöka vad som karaktäriserar ett samspel mellan barn och förskollärare där barns agency främjas, samt hur förskollärarens stöttning gestaltar sig i detta samspel. Resultatet visar att förskollärarens bidrag är att bjuda in barnen att bidra som medskapare i leken; hon responderar på barnens initiativ så att dessa görs legitima, hon koordinerar olika lekinnehåll och riktningar och hon bidrar till att utmana barnens förståelse genom att metakommunicera och skifta mellan som om och som är. Agency är inte något som kan tas förgivet som naturligt utvecklande; det är redskapsberoende och förskolläraren har därför en central roll för att bidra till barns utveckling av agency.
Children’s agency in play-responsive teaching
The present study focuses on children’s agency, that is, children’s active participation, in play activities with teachers in preschool education. There is a contemporary discourse on play, emphasizing that teachers’ involvement could prevent children’s agency. At the same time, preschool is a play-based setting for enhancing children’s learning. In the article, we therefore problematize the relationship between children’s agency and teachers’ participation in terms of what we refer to as play-responsive teaching. We have conducted an interaction analysis to focus on how a teacher scaffolds a play activity, which contributes to children’s agency and learning. The findings show that the teacher makes children’s contributions legitimate and invites them to be co-producers of the play. On the basis of our empirical analysis, we therefore argue that agency is not something that can be taken for granted as naturally developing; rather, it is dependent on mediation. Therefore, the teacher has a central role in contributing to children’s development of agency.
“Det skulle kunna vara fakta, men det vet vi inte” – en studie om kritiskt förhållningssätt i gymnasieskolan
Authors: Thorsten Anja , Wickman Martin , Tunek Therese , Scheibel-Sahlin Mikael
Published: August 2024

Artikeln fokuserar på gymnasieelevers förmåga till kritiskt förhållningssätt till opinionsbildande texter och på vad som behöver synliggöras i undervisningen för att eleverna ska kunna utveckla förmågan. Dataunderlaget består av fokusintervjuer, elevtexter samt filmade lektioner inom ramen för ämnet samhällskunskap. Resultatet bygger på två typer av analyser. Via en fenomenografisk analys framkommer fyra kvalitativt skilda uppfattningar som beskriver olika förhållningssätt till den opinionsbildande texten. Genom en variationsteoretisk analys, som bygger på en jämförelse mellan de olika uppfattningarna, påvisas fem kritiska aspekter. Två av dessa aspekter beskriver att gymnasieelever behöver a) kunna urskilja skillnaden mellan fakta och åsikt samt b) kunna urskilja att värderingssystem är komplexa och föränderliga för att utveckla förmågan till ett kritiskt förhållningssätt till opinionsbildande texter. De kritiska aspekterna som framkommer i studien kan användas av lärare som underlag när de planerar sin undervisning.
“It could be facts but we don´t know that” - A study on critical approach in upper secondary school
This paper focuses on the ability of critical thinking for students in upper secondary school regarding opinion-forming texts and which factors in the education need to be made visible in order to aid students in developing that ability. Our data consists of focus interviews, student texts and filmed lessons within the subject social studies. The result is formed from two types of analyses. Through a phenomenographical analysis, four separate views appear which describe different approaches to the opinion-forming text. Through the Variation Theory, which is constructed on a comparison between the different opinions, five critical aspects are detected. Two of these aspects describe that students in upper secondary school need to a) be able to identify the difference between fact and opinion and b) be able to understand that value systems are complex and inconstant, in order to achieve a critical approach to opinion-forming texts. Teachers can use the critical aspects that appear in the study as basis for planning their teaching.
Genrekunskaper som ett led i läsförståelsearbetet: textsamtal i årskurs 1 och 6
Authors: Walldén Robert
Published: August 2024

I denna studie undersöks textsamtal i årskurs 1 respektive årskurs 6, med syftet att utforska hur klassrumskommunikation kring skriftliga genrer kan främja bruket av lässtrategier. Empirisk data har insamlats genom observationer, ljudinspelningar och insamling av undervisningstexter medan analysen baserar sig på genreteori samt ramverk för läsförståelse och litteracitet. De deltagande lärarna undervisar enligt en genrepedagogisk modell. Resultatet visar hur kunskap om genrestrukturer och logiska samband utgör en referenspunkt i interaktionen kring narrativa och diskuterande texter, samt hur denna referenspunkt kan bidra till tillämpningen av frågeställande, sammanfattande, klargörande, värderande och förutsägande lässtrategier. Genrekunskaper kan därmed vara en utgångspunkt för att objektifiera undervisningstexter och samtidigt utgöra ett led i förståelsearbetet med dem.
Genre knowledge as a resource for working with reading comprehension
This study focuses on text talk in school year 1 and 6, with the purpose of exploring how classroom communication around written genres can promote the use of reading strategies. The empirical data has been collected through observations, voice recordings and collection of texts used in teaching, whereas the analysis is based on genre theory and frameworks for literacy and reading comprehension. The participating teachers teach according to principles of genre pedagogy. The result shows how knowledge about genre structures and logical connections uphold a point of reference in the interaction based on narrative texts and discussions. Secondly, it shows how this point of reference can contribute to using questioning, summarising, clarifying, evaluating and predictive reading strategies. Thus, genre knowledge can be a basis for objectifying texts used in teaching and at the same time promote negotiation of their meanings.
Many Roads to Mecca: The Controversy of Safarwadi Cave Pilgrimage in the Local Muslims
Authors: Mokhtar Wan Khairul Aiman Wan , Dewi Subkhani Kusuma , Masri Muhammed Sahrin bin Haji , Baharun Hasan , Fawaid Achmad
Published: August 2024

The pilgrimage activities performed by local Muslims in the Safarwadi cave are considered to have a similar function and value as the Hajj pilgrimage activities conducted directly in the city of Mecca. However, this phenomenon is typically excluded from scientific discussions. This study addresses deficiencies in previous research by examining the characteristics, meanings, and community responses to pilgrimage activities performed at Safarwadi cave. This descriptive qualitative study, based on a case study approach, resulted in three significant findings. Firstly, the pilgrimage activities performed by local Muslims at Safarwadi cave have a different set of practices and symbols than those observed in the Hajj activities conducted in the city of Mecca. Secondly, the pilgrimage activities performed at Safarwadi Cave are considered by local Muslims to have the same function and value as the Hajj activities conducted in the city of Mecca. Thirdly, the community’s response to pilgrimage activities performed by local Muslims at Safarwadi cave is considered to be an unbelievable, irrational, and abnormal pilgrimage activity. This study also recommends that in-depth interviews should be conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the pilgrimage activities performed by local Muslims.
Research on Management and Sustainable Development Strategy of Food Enterprises under ESG Concepts
Authors: Huang Xuhan
Published: August 2024

In the field of economic and social development, people often mention and pay attention to the development of enterprises. However, in the past, people's attention was often focused on the sustainable development of enterprises based on the evaluation of enterprise financial indicators. As an important part of China's economy, enterprises shoulder the heavy responsibility of taking the road of sustainable development, and the implementation of sustainable development strategy is an inevitable choice faced by enterprises in China. ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) concept is a key factor for the sustainable development of enterprises, and it is also an investment decision-making concept recognized by the international community.
Digital Marketing for the Cultural and Tourism Industry in the Three Eastern Provinces Research on Development Impact
Authors: Gan Chanyu
Published: August 2024

In 2023, the General Office of the State Council issued several measures to unleash the potential of tourism consumption and promote high-quality development of the tourism industry. Local governments actively responded to national policies and promoted the development of cultural and tourism economy. The three eastern provinces are tourist destinations every winter, and their unique scenery and cultural sentiment make the Northeast region stand out during holidays. This winter, Harbin's ice and snow tourism has become popular, even sparking a competition frenzy among other regions in Northeast China and even the National Bureau of Culture and Tourism. This paper uses the SWOT model and PEST model to analyze Northeast China’s natural and human resources, so as to study the help and advantages of digital marketing for its innovation and development, the lessons learned will help to provide a powerful marketing tool and channel for the cultural tourism industry, and promote the creative transformation of the current stage in the development of cultural tourism in Northeast China and throughout the country.
Accuracy of Green Bond Issuance Predictor
Authors: Guo Xiangyu , Chen Jinye , Ren Gexuan
Published: August 2024

Climate change is affecting the development of many industries in different aspects. These impacted enterprises transform into sustainable enterprises to avoid the risks, and by doing so they enter into the green bond market. The current literature provides effective reference indicators for participants in the green bond market. These indicators illustrate the funding size of the green bonds in different dimensions to the participants. As for the improvement of the policies about environmental protection there also emerge some new indicators such as ESG score. Besides, machine learning is an accurate and effective tool in many fields, and some researchers have established a model for predicting the issuance of green bonds but have not involved the new indicators in the past. In this paper, on the one hand, we discuss the new indicator, ESG scores, and how it affects the funding size of the green bonds, on the other hand, we add this new indicator and the old indicators into four machine learning models to compare the accuracy of predicting the issuance of green bonds of these four models. In these four models, the Random Forest Regressor and LGBM Regressor are the best models on average. The former has the best performance of accuracy but needs much more time than the latter. On the opposite, the latter is the most efficient model among all but is the second most accurate. Besides, other models have the best numerical measurements in different dimensions which means we could use different models depending on different situations. Choosing the proper model for the specific situation can optimize the benefit of the green bond market participant.
O PAPEL DAS “SMART CITIES” NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO URBANISMO SUSTENTÁVEL NAS AUTARQUIAS LOCAIS
Authors: Pinto Liliana , Ventura Paulo , Couto Rute
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The main objective of this work is to present and define the concept of smart cities, related to the concept of sustainable urbanism in local government. How can technology be used to improve the efficiency and sustainability of cities? It is important to note that these concepts are associated with the balanced and sustainable urban planning of local authorities. The literature review allows us to define the crucial role of the practical application of the smart city concept today and what are the implications of its implementation in society. It is important to highlight that there is a need for transition and implementation of policy and urban planning measures that provide good practices in achieving urban sustainability.Thus, measures and strategies for the implementation of the smart city concept in the planning and construction of smart and sustainable cities are presented, in order to ensure the sustainable development of present generations for future generations. Keywords: Sustainability; Smart City, Sustainable Urbanism, Local Authorities;
A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL DA DIVULGAÇÃO DE FOTOS ÍNTIMAS NO MEIO CIBERNÉTICO
Authors: Zanin Anselmo Marcela , Nobre Bertolazo Ivana
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar como que, partindo da evolução digital, a cibercriminalidade atingiu diversas esferas sociais, permeando até mesmo a individualidade das pessoas em seu aspecto mais íntimo, como ocorre no delito de divulgação de fotos íntimas no meio cibernético. Além de constituir delito, tal conduta fere a liberdade individual e mesmo assim, ainda possui uma tênue responsabilização penal, a qual ainda não se encontra prevista em casos de ameaça de divulgação de fotos íntimas. Dessa forma, por meio de jurisprudências, legislações e doutrinas o artigo em comento busca exibir como a divulgação de fotos íntimas atinge suas vítimas de forma profunda nos mais diversos países e como ocorre ou deixa de ocorrer a responsabilização penal ao cometer esse delito, alertando para a carência de responsabilidade penal na ameaça de divulgação de fotos íntimas. Explorando, assim, como a conduta conhecida internacionalmente como “revenge porn” merece e carece de atenção jurídica e maior responsabilização dos envolvidos no âmbito normativo penal. Palavras-chave: Cibercrime; pornografia de vingança; responsabilidade penal
A “VINGANÇA PÚBLICA” E A LITIGIOSIDADE: ORESTEIA, CRÍTON E A LIMITAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DO DIREITO DE AÇÃO
Authors: Londero Deggeroni Maria Eugênia
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O artigo trata sobre o direito de ação como direito constitucional, se utilizado de forma legítima, devendo ser observada a interpretação e o limite do seu exercício, avaliado com base em três exemplos vinculados à temática dos dois livros citados. O problema é: a partir do limite constitucional do direito de ação em relação ao processo penal, a partir do cotejamento das lições de Oresteia e Críton, na atual “vingança pública, quais soluções seriam possíveis para mitigar danos? O objetivo geral é propor soluções para uma melhor interpretação constitucional do direito de ação nesse contexto. Os objetivos específicos são: analisar os livros revelando as lições atuais; descrever o que é entendido como “vingança pública”; analisar o abuso do direito de ação e o reflexo para a litigância frente aos dois aspectos mencionados; descrever o limite constitucional frente ao direito de ação e descrever soluções razoáveis para o problema proposto. As metodologias são a de abordagem dedutiva, a de procedimento comparativa, a de interpretação sistemática, sendo o tipo descritivo e as técnicas documental e bibliográfica, com análise breve de números. Em relação à justificativa, a necessidade deste estudo é a própria atualidade e as ocorrências que têm chamado atenção sobre esse tema. A relevância acadêmica se dá pelo debate teórico necessário, a jurídico é a análise de soluções para tentar mitigar o que está acontecendo e a social é evitar o impacto da violação de tais direitos fundamentais. A primeira parte analisa os livros, as lições e os aspectos introdutórios constitucionais, com algumas abordagens, e a segunda parte observa os exemplos e reflete sobre o direito à ação (e seu abuso). Conclui-se, em resumo, que é necessário revisar os artigos 395 e 396-A e a figura do assistente de acusação previstas no Código de Processo Penal, bem como instituir um recurso de denúncia ou queixa, para mitigar os impactos social, e observar a necessidade de preocupação com os direitos fundamentais e da imparcialidade. Palavras-chave: Processo Penal; Vingança Pública; Direitos Fundamentais Processuais.
EDUCAÇÃO, CIDADANIA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: UMA ÁRDUA LUTA!
Authors: Giolo Junior Cildo , de Azevedo Sant’Ana Patricia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper aims to present reflections on the relationship between education, the construction of citizenship, and the struggle for the implementation of public policies beneficial to this purpose. With the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, the so-called Citizen Constitution, the free provision and compulsory attendance of primary education for children was guaranteed. This Article 208, I was revoked by constitutional amendment in 1996. In 2009, constitutional amendment number 59 made basic education compulsory and free between the ages of 4 and 17 and also offered free of charge to those who were unable to access it during appropriate age. However, just offering does not guarantee the formation of critical and independent citizens. Its provision at quality levels is imperative to avoid the increase in functionally illiterate people in society. This paper is a doctrinal study, with comparative bibliographical research aiming to answer the following problem: what measures can effectively contribute to the achievement of social rights through education in Brazil? Consistent public policies and quality education for all are essential steps. The reflections are supported by the work of Basílio (2009) and Veiga (2020), among others. The state must fulfill its obligation to offer and guarantee quality education for all, and be held responsible if this does not happen. This responsibility is explicit in Article 208, §20, of our Constitution and is also subject to regulation by the Child and Adolescent Statute. There are two aspects to be considered: man as an agent of his own history and man as an agent of the history of his society. The article deals with a very complex topic, which aims to stimulate discussions in favor of a more egalitarian society, being inconclusive and demonstrating as partial results that, throughout history, education has been recognized under various conceptions; going from guaranteeing survival to forms of legitimizing social organization. However, due to its precariousness in most Brazilian regions, it has not been able to achieve its objective. There is an urgent need to implement a liberating education, combating the exaggerated accountability of teachers, the militarization of schools, and the transformation of education into a commodity. Factors that can lead to the total dehumanization of society. Keywords:Education; Citizenship; Humanization; Publicpolicy; Legitimation.
O PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA E A INCOMPATIBILIDADE COM A PRISÃO AUTOMÁTICA NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: Moraes Gomes Ferreira Ravenna
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article aims to encourage the debate between the presumption of innocence and early serving of the sentence, due to conviction by the Jury Court, a thesis that already has most of the Federal Supreme Court to declare constitutional. In fact, it demonstrates the incompatibility of such a measure with the individual guarantee of being considered innocent until the final criminal sentence is reached. Thus, demonstrating the complexity of the right to punish and the right to individual freedom. The analysis will be based on the protection of human rights and systemic interpretation of the Federal Constitution and the Code of Criminal Procedure, all under the focus of the indefeasibility of the presumption of innocence. Keywords: Presumption of innocence. Right to punish. Criminal proceedings. Fundamental rights. Jury court.