bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Media in Teaching and Learning of Reading and Writing Skills in Dodoma Early Primary Schools, Tanzania
Authors:   St John’s University of Tanzania, Maeda Edna G. , Juma Zawadi Richard
Published: January 2024

The Tanzanian government has enacted policies aimed at ensuring that children attain a level of proficiency in reading, writing, and arithmetic by the time they finish either their second or third grade. Nevertheless, empirical research suggests that a section of children is completing the obligatory seven-years’ duration of primary education without attaining essential proficiencies in reading and writing. However, it has been noted that the utilization of digital technology has a positive impact on the advancement of reading and writing abilities. This study examined the impact of digital media on the educational practices of lower-grade classrooms, specifically in relation to the enhancement of reading and writing abilities. The research encompassed a total of 36 individuals, comprising 12 teachers in the early grades, 6 school administrators, and 6 professionals specializing in information technology. These respondents were selected from 6 primary schools located in Dodoma City. The investigation focused on 3 government-run primary schools and 3 non-governmental primary schools. The research included a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches within a contemporaneous triangulation methodology. The study's primary findings indicate that digital media is frequently employed for educational objectives. Students are not just utilizing technology, but also developing literacy competencies, and this early integration can be perceived as advantageous for further scholarly pursuits. Educators commonly hold the belief that various multimedia tools, including cartoons, instructional videos, digital media such as projectors, and online platforms like as YouTube, Twinkly, Akili, and Pinterest, have the potential to augment students' literacy abilities. This study proposes that educational institutions should prioritize the selection of digital resources that are specifically developed for educational purposes, in accordance with the curriculum, incorporate diverse media formats, and cater to various learning styles.
Perceived School Culture and Teachers’ Job Performance in Government Aided Secondary Schools in Sheema Municipality, Uganda
Authors:   Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Nkwatsibwe Innocent , Balimuttajjo Sudi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the influence of perceived school culture on teachers’ job performance in government aided secondary schools in Sheema municipality, Uganda. The study was quantitative and adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 252 respondents using census strategy. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze objectives 1 and 2. Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to test the relationship between perceived school culture and teachers’ job performance. The study findings revealed that 77.4% of the teachers reported strong school culture and 22.6% reported moderate levels of school culture. It was revealed that 91.2% of teachers reported high levels of job performance while 8% reported moderate levels of job performance. The study established that positive significant relationship exists between perceived school culture and teachers’ job performance (r = .29, p ˂ .01). The findings agree with studies conducted by Bukhuni and Iravo (2015), Edelstein (2012) and Kamaroellah and Mubarak (2019). The study findings, however, disagree with Ghanney et al (2017). The study recommended that the ministry of education should come up with clear training programs for teachers to teach them about the vitality of upholding strong school cultures in their schools to boost job performance.
Strong Madrasah Education Management Strategy To Improve The Quality of Education In MTsn 2 Malang City
Authors: Widodo Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

Madrasah is a formal educational institution that has an important role in educating the nation's life. The quality of madrasa education needs to be continuously improved so that madrasas can play an optimal role in educating the nation's life. One effort that can be made to improve the quality of madrasa education is to implement strong madrasa education management. The aim of this research is to determine a strong madrasa education management strategy to improve the quality of education at MTSN 2 Malang City. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using literature study and observation. The collected data is then analyzed in three stages, namely reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that strong madrasa education management is an important step in improving the quality of madrasa education. This step is carried out by implementing a good work ethic and performance, so that it can fulfill the mandate of Law no. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. Apart from that, education management strategies can be implemented through implementing Allah SWT's command to print 'ulul albab' and Rasulullah SAW's command "thalabul ilmi faidhatun ala kullu muslimin wal muslimat." Thus, education or tarbiyah is directed at producing good student graduates, who are based on morals and have the main benchmarks, namely the Koran and hadith, not just ethics and morals.
Parkir Liar dalam Perspektif Teori Efektifitas Hukum
Authors: Armanda Bagus
Published: January 2024

Parkir liar menjadi fenomena yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Parkir Sembarangan ini memang sekilas tampak sepele, akan tetapi jika dibiarkan terus menerus dapat mengganggu perjalanan pengguna jalan bahkan dapat menaikkan angka kecelakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis kasus yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat yakni fenomena parkir liar perspektif teori efektifitas hukum. Pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penyebab kasus parkir liar antara lain belum terjalinnya koordinasi yang baik antara, masyarakat, pemerintah dan pemilik toko di mana parkir liar digunakan. Dari perspektif teori efektifitas hukum, penyebab parkir liar adalah dari aspek kesadaran masyarakat dan kurangnya penegakan peraturan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan belum berjalan efektif.
Enhanced E-commerce Customer Engagement: A Comprehensive Three-Tiered Recommendation System
Authors: Wu Kexin , Chi Kun
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into a sophisticated, multi-faceted recommendation system designed for e-commerce businesses. Its primary aim is to enrich customer experience and foster loyalty by employing three distinct, tailored recommendation strategies. Each module is designed to cater to different phases of the customer's e-commerce journey: the first focuses on first-time visitors, the second on users with a purchase history, and the third aids businesses new to e-commerce. The system's comprehensive nature allows it to offer relevant, personalized recommendations, significantly improving customer engagement and retention.
Assessing Mothers’ Perception of Maternal Health Services in Rural Areas of Yatta, Hebron: A Pilot Study from Palestine
Authors: Jazzar Dr. Mohannad , Jabbarien Hussien , Nawajah Inad
Published: January 2024

Access to high-quality care during pregnancy and childbirth is a challenge for women living in Al-Masafer of Yatta and Bedouin areas, considered C areas under Israeli administrative & security supremacy. Realizing clients' perception and satisfaction with the quality of maternal healthcare services will enable maternal health decision-makers & providers to assess the impact of their services on the clients' demands and perceptions. This study aims to measure women's perception of maternal health services provided in Al- Masafer of Yatta and Bedouin areas. A cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study of 59 women, selected purposefully from Al-Masafer of Yatta and the Bedouin areas, was conducted in September 2021. The mean age of the respondents was 28 years, with a range of 23-34 years old. After investigating their Perception of Maternal Health Services in Al-Masafer of Yatta, the mean of their answers was as the following: provided services: 2.87 was moderate, the professional treatment: 2.80 was moderate, degree of obstacles facing women in access to reproductive health services: 3.50 was moderate, and health promotion provided to women: 1.92 was low, while the total overall mean 3.01 was moderate. Despite the obstacles faced by women to reach maternal health centers, the overall level of health care provided at maternal health centers was modest in both Al-Masafer of Yatta and the Bedouin areas.
VISI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN STRATEGI PEMIMPIN DALAM TEORI NAHWU
Authors: Damanhuri  , Suroso
Published: January 2024

This article describes the relationship between leadership vision and leader strategy based on Nahwu theory, one of the 12 sciences of Arabic. Nahwu theory provides a deep understanding of the structure of the Arabic language, enabling Arabic speakers to convey messages correctly and providing proper understanding of the Quran and Hadith. Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Talib, an Islamic figure, ordered the compilation of Arabic grammar rules (the science of Nahwu) in response to errors in reading the Quran among Muslims. Nahwu, as the science of grammatical rules, focuses on isim and fiil. This article discusses the concepts of isim and fiil, where isim refers to the name of a thing or idea, while fiil describes an action or activity involving a specific actor and time. In addition, the article discusses the concepts of mu'rob and mabni, related to the final state of the kalimah, and the discussion of nakiroh and makrifah which only apply to the isim kalimah. Leaders who understand Nahwu can apply effective leadership strategies, such as proper word selection, formation of effective sentence structures, adjustment to the context of communication, language consistency, and application of grammar rules. The success of the leader in creating a clean, structured and effective leadership vision will be reflected in his ability to convey messages clearly and in accordance with the desired norms and values.
Efektifitas Arbitrase sebagai Penyelesaian Perselisihan
Authors: Rini Eka Agustina
Published: January 2024

Arbitration is a form of dispute resolution outside conventional court channels, where the parties involved in the dispute agree to submit the dispute resolution to one or more arbitrators. The aim of this research is to increase insight into the effectiveness of arbitratiodn dispute resolution, find out the methods and processes for resolving disputes with arbitration and study the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration. The research method used is normative juridical, guided by existing laws and regulations, then using library research to collect data assisted by references that are appropriate to the problems discussed. It is hoped that the results of this research will be able to discuss the effectiveness of arbitration in resolving disputes outside of court so that later we will know the processes used to resolve them and we will know what the strengths and weaknesses of arbitration are.

Abstrak

Arbitrase adalah suatu bentuk penyelesaian sengketa di luar jalur pengadilan konvensional, di mana pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam sengketa sepakat untuk menyerahkan penyelesaian sengketanya kepada satu atau lebih arbitror. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menambah wawasan mengenai efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa arbitrase, mengetahui cara dan proses menyelesaikan sengketa dengan arbitrase serta mempelajari kelebihan dan kelemahan dari arbitrase. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah normatif yuridis berpedoman dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada kemudian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dalam mengumpulkan data dibantu referensi yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya bisa diharapkan dapat membahas mengenai kefektivitasan arbitrase dalam menyelesaikan sengketa di luar pengadilan sehingga nantinya kita akan mengetahui proses-proses yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikannya serta kita akan mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kelebihan dan kelemahan arbitrase.

Kata Kunci: Arbitrase, Sengketa, Luar pengadilan
Kinerja Balai Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (BPMP) Provinsi Bali dalam Menjamin dan Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Ni Putu Kamila Mustika Putri  , Putu Eka Purnamaningsih  , Ni Wayan Supriliyani
Published: January 2024

Education is very important for a person and is required as a basic need that can be achieved in educational units. The quality of education in educational units in various regions still has educational gaps. Due to this, BPMP Bali Province has the task of guaranteeing and improving the quality of public elementary school education in Denpasar City through quality mapping, quality planning, quality implementation, and evaluation in improving quality. The type of research used by the author is qualitative, using research indicators proposed by Agus Dwiyanto (2006), namely Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Accountability and Accountability. The results of this research show that BPMP Bali Province's productivity in terms of productivity has met the set targets. In terms of the quality of BPMP Bali Province services, it is still not optimal due to a lack of human resources so that the services provided are less than optimal. The next indicator is the responsiveness of BPMP Bali Province which has carried out its obligations but the impact has not been felt significantly. Responsibility indicators have been running quite well because while running the program, the Bali Province BPMP worked in accordance with the applicable SOPs. Then, the accountability indicators are said to be running well, which is proven by the existence of an accountability report made.

Abstrak

 Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi seseorang dan dituntut sebagai kebutuhan dasar yang dapat ditempuh pada satuan pendidikan, kualitas pendidikan di satuan pendidikan di berbagai wilayah masih terdapat kesenjangan pendidikan. Adanya hal tersebut BPMP Provinsi Bali memiliki tugas untuk melakukan penjaminan dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Denpasar melalui pemetaan mutu, perencanaan mutu, pelaksanaan mutu, dan evaluasi dalam peningkatan mutu. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan indikator penelitian yang dikemukakan oleh Agus Dwiyanto (2006), yakni Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsivitas, Responsibilitas, dan Akuntabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Produktivitas BPMP Provinsi Bali dalam hal produktivitas telah memenuhi sasaran yang ditetapkan. Dalam hal kualitas layanan BPMP Provinsi Bali masih belum optimal karena kurangnya sumber daya manusia sehingga layanan yang diberikan kurang maksimal, selanjutnya adalah indikator responsivitas BPMP Provinsi Bali sudah menjalankan kewajiban tetapi dampaknya belum dirasakan secara signifikan. Indikator responsibilitas sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik karena selama menjalankan program, BPMP Provinsi Bali bekerja sesuai dengan SOP yang berlaku. Kemudian Indikator akuntabilitas yang dikatakan sudah berjalan baik yang dimana hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya laporan pertanggungjawaban dibuat.

 

Kata Kunci: Kinerja, BPMP, Mutu Pendidikan, Kota Denpasar
Pengaruh E-Commerce terhadap minat masyarakat dalam berwirausaha
Authors: Zakirasli Arriq
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan fenomena e-commerce telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada tatacara masyarakat dalam hal berwirausaha. E-commerce merupakan suatu sarana yang dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan atau pembelian barang yang bisa dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja secara online melalui platform e-commerce. Kemudahan itulah yang membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk menggunakan platform e-commerce dalam berwirausaha. Analisis minat masyarakat dalam berwirausaha dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode data mining Algoritma C4.5. Penelitian kali ini dilaksanakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form kepada 53 masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor e-commerce yang paling mempengaruhi terhadap minat masyarakat dalam berwirausaha adalah platform.
Analisa Classification Decision Tree C45 dan Naïve Bayes Pada Indikasi Penyakit Diabetes Menggunakan Rapid Miner
Authors: Hamzah Iswadi , Zulham Sitorus  , Khairul
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, the rate of diabetes sufferers continues to increase, so this is deemed necessary to pay attention to by the Indonesian people in particular, for this reason this research is not the first to be conducted. Predicting diabetes can be done using various methods through various algorithms which are quite diverse, therefore it is necessary to conduct research on the algorithms used. To obtain new information, the Decision Tree algorithm with Naïve Bayes was tested using the Rapid Miner application. This test is carried out on data that has the attribute HighBP, HighChol, CholCheck, BMI, Smoker, Stroke, Heart Diseaseor Attack, Phys Activity, Fruits, Veggies, HvyAlcoholConsump, AnyHealthcare, NoDocbcCos, GenHlth, MentHlth, PhysHlth, DiffWalk, Sex, Age, Education, Income. All of these attributes serve as a guide in determining results, so that it can be known that the patient has diabetes.
Klasifikasi Jenis Penyakit dengan Algoritma Decision Tree Menggunakan Rapid Miner
Authors: Hamzah Iswadi , Muhammad Iqbal  , Rian Farta Wijaya
Published: January 2024

Setiap penyakit memiliki indikator tertentu yang dapat memberikan petunjuk bahwasanya terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab penyakit tertentu. Sehingga dapat dijadikan sebuat pedoman dalam melakukan analisa sedini mungkin, data yang diambil bersumber dari Kaggle yang terdiri dari data training dan data testing dengan beberapa atribut seperti, itching, skin rash, nodal skin eruptions, continuous sneezing, shivering, chills, joint pain, stomach pain, acidity, ulcers on tongue, muscle wasting, vomiting, burning micturition, spotting  urination, fatigue, weight gain, anxiety, cold hands and feets, mood swings, weight loss, restlessness, lethargy, patches in throat ,irregular sugar level, cough, high fever, sunken eyes, breathlessness, sweating, dehydration, indigestion, headache, yellowish skin, dark urine, nausea, loss of appetite, pain behind the eyes, back pain, constipation, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, mild fever, yellow urine, yellowing of eyes, acute liver failure, fluid overload, swelling of stomach, swelled lymph nodes, malaise, blurred and distorted vision, phlegm, throat irritation, redness of eyes, sinus pressure, runny nose, congestion, chest pain, weakness in limbs, fast heart rate, pain during bowel movements, pain in anal region, bloody stool, irritation in anus, neck pain, dizziness, cramps, bruising, obesity, swollen legs, swollen blood vessels, puffy face and eyes, enlarged thyroid, brittle nails, swollen extremeties, excessive hunger, extra marital contacts, drying and tingling lips, slurred speech, knee pain, hip joint pain, muscle weakness, stiff neck, swelling joints, movement stiffness, spinning movements, loss of balance, unsteadiness, weakness of one body side, loss of smell, bladder discomfort, foul smell of urine,
Analisis Capaian Kinerja Dengan Model Regresi Linear Pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Capaian Kinerja Dirjen Migas
Authors: Akil Ibnu
Published: January 2024

To monitor the performance of the government or government unit, a performance report is required. When submitting reports, you should utilize information technology. The Director General of Oil and Gas still uses the Excel application in reporting, this reduces one of the performance assessment points. In determining the performance percentage, a special formulation is required. The aim of this research is how to transform the Excel application into a web-based information system using a linear regression model in calculating performance achievements. From the results of testing and implementation of the linear regression model, we succeeded in calculating the performance percentage according to the Excel results.
Impactos climáticos em ecossistemas costeiros
Authors: Dias Reinaldo
Published: January 2024

Os ecossistemas costeiros, com a sua rica biodiversidade e papéis socioeconômicos vitais, estão cada vez mais ameaçados pelas alterações climáticas. Esta revisão abrangente investiga os impactos multifacetados das alterações climáticas nesses habitats frágeis, examinando dimensões ecológicas e centradas nos seres humanos. As mudanças induzidas pelo clima, como o aumento do nível do mar e a acidificação dos oceanos, têm efeitos reverberantes que vão desde a degradação direta do habitat até ramificações socioeconômicas mais amplas. Observações significativas incluem a vulnerabilidade pronunciada de ecossistemas como manguezais, estuários e restingas entre outros, que simultaneamente oferecem serviços ecossistêmicos inestimáveis e desempenham papéis cruciais na mitigação do clima. Há necessidade de soluções adaptativas, interdisciplinares e globalmente colaborativas, considerando como insuficientes as abordagens reativas. Priorizar estratégias holísticas, integrativas e com visão de futuro é primordial. Destaque aos caminhos potenciais para a resiliência, enfatizando a importância da cooperação internacional e da harmonização de iniciativas científicas, políticas e comunitárias. Esta revisão visa não apenas elucidar os desafios atuais, mas também desencadear um impulso coletivo para salvaguardar os ecossistemas costeiros diante dos crescentes desafios climáticos.
Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors on Female Education in Suleman Khel Tribe of District South Waziristan, Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Muhammad , A Sonia , Ullah Saif
Published: January 2024

This research endeavors to investigate the intricate interplay of socio-cultural and economic factors that serve as impediments to female education within the Suleman Khan tribe. Echoing Napoleon's assertion about the indispensable role of educated mothers in national progress, this study aims to uncover the multifaceted challenges hindering the educational pursuits of women in the Suleman Khel tribe. The socio-cultural barriers prevalent in this community have significantly curtailed females' access to education, representing a formidable impediment to their aspirations and dreams. The dearth of opportunities and the prevalence of numerous social obstacles create a complex landscape for females striving to fulfill their educational ambitions. With the primary objective of identifying and understanding the socio-cultural and economic factors obstructing female education in the Suleman Khel tribe, this research employs a qualitative and subjective approach for data collection and analysis. Utilizing the purposeful sampling method within the framework of non-probability sampling, a total of 15 respondents from various villages were selected to provide primary data. Contrary to prevailing assumptions, the findings of this study reveal a nuanced perspective, highlighting that a majority of respondents express support for female education. Furthermore, the study challenges the conventional belief that both male and female education in the Suleman Khel tribe is uniformly low, thereby introducing a novel perspective to the discourse on educational disparities within the community.
Anesthesia management in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta
Authors: ÇEVİKKALP Eralp , ULUSOY Emre
Published: January 2024

Osteogenesis imperfecka, which is a rare autosomal dominant collagen tissue disease that primarily involves the bone, is a condition that requires careful attention in the preoperative period and in terms of anesthesia management. In this case report, we aimed to present our experience with supraclavicular block in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta who is operated due to intervention for a left humeral fracture, as it is an easy and safe method to use.
The importance of second-trimester AFP and preconception TSH levels for predicting the severity of proteinuria in patients with preeclampsia
Authors: YENİGÜL Nefise Nazlı , ERCAN Fedi , BAŞER Emre , YUCE BİLGİN Elif , KIRIM Serpil , BAHAT Neslihan
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between preconception thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) levels, as well as second-trimester alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, and the severity of proteinuria in 24-hour urine samples from patients with preeclampsia.

Method: This retrospective analysis focused on preeclampsia patients categorized by proteinuria in 24-hour urine. Inclusion criteria involved patients aged 20-44 with singleton pregnancies diagnosed with preeclampsia and delivery after 20 weeks of gestation. Patients were divided into mild (0.3 to
Comparison of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department with Psychiatric Complaints Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Fatma Betül , AY Mehmet Oğuzhan , YÜKSEL Melih , İŞLER Yeşim , KAYA Halil
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate whether there was a difference in the psychiatric complaints of patients presenting to the emergency department before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: All patients aged 18 years and over who presented to the adult emergency department of the University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital between 11.03.2019 and 11.03.2021 with psychiatric complaints, for whom psychiatry consultation was requested, and whose complete study data were available were retrospectively included in the study.

Results: There were 1508 patients in the study. Of the patients, 50.9% (n=768) were in the pre-pandemic group, 54.0% (n=815) were single, and 77.4% (n=1167) were unemployed. As a result of the statistical analysis, a significant correlation was found between diagnosed psychiatric diseases, depression, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol-substance withdrawal, panic disorder, delirium, and other psychiatric diseases with the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods respectively [(p=0.001), (p
Etika Komunikasi Islam Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Saniah Nurul , Farhan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Media Sosial banyak mengubah cara masyarakat untuk terhubung satu sama lain. Media sosial memberikan efek yang berdampak dalam dunia komunikasi secara global. Media sosial kini menjadi bagian penting pada kehidupan manusia, mempengaruhi cara bersosialisasi sehari-hari, hingga mempengaruhi jalannya dunia usaha. Sehingga, pada kehidupan sehari-hari kita seolah tak bisa lepas dari media sosial. Media sosial dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi kehidupan jika dapat digunakan secara bijak, yakni memudahkan kita untuk berinteraksi dengan banyak orang, memperluas pergaulan, jarak dan waktu bukan lagi masalah, lebih mudah dalam mengekspresikan diri, penyebaran informasi dapat berlangsung secara cepat, biaya lebih murah, dan lain sebagainya. Selain berdampak positif, media sosial pun mempunyai dampak negatif jika digunakan untuk tujuan negatif dan sikap/perilaku yang tidak tepat yakni dapat menjauhkan orang-orang yang dekat dan sebaliknya, interaksi secara tatap muka cenderung menurun, membuat orang-orang menjadi kecanduan terhadap internet, menimbulkan konflik, masalah privasi, dam rentan terhadap pengaruh buruk orang lain. Dalam menggunakan media sosial harus memiliki etika yang baik agar tidak menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap orang lain. Di dalam Islam efektivitas komunikasi yang baik seperti amar ma’ruf nahi munkar yaitu menyuruh kepada kebaikan dan mencengah kemungkaran.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR ANAK DENGAN KARAKTER AKUNTABEL
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi
Published: January 2024

Keberhasilan pembelajaran akan bergantung kepada pihak yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran, yaitu guru dan anak didik. Anak didik diposisikan sebagai satu kesatuan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran bukan hanya sekedar mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan dari guru kepada anak didik, akan tetapi upaya optimal untuk menjadikan karakter anak didik berubah dari yang tidak baik menjadi baik. Karakter akuntabel merupakan salah satu karakter yang harus dijadikan tolok ukur keberhasilan tujuan pembelajaran. Menumbuhkan karakter akuntabel dalam prakteknya harus didukung dengan motivasi internal, sehingga perkembangan ruhaniyahnya terbimbing.  Untuk mewujudkan karakter akuntabel harus dikolaboratifkan antara  morivasi dan kemandirian, sehingga refleksi prilakunya dapat dipertanggung jawabkan baik secara individu maupun masyarakat, itulah yang dinamakan dengan karekater akuntabel.
Modeling the structural equations of emotional divorce based on early maladaptive schemas, emotional empathy mediated by emotion regulation in married
Authors: Jalalvand Mousgan , Navabinejad Shokoh , Rezazadeh Bahadoran Hamidreza , Khosravi babadi AliAkbar
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to model the structural equations of emotional divorce based on early maladaptive schemas, emotional empathy mediated by emotion regulation in married women in Tehran. Methods: The study was a descriptive, correlational and statistical study of married women in Tehran. Using available sampling method, 200 married women living in Tehran were selected as a sample of friends and counselors of the Association for the Protection of Children's Rights online due to coronavirus. .The research instruments were Guttman (1999) Emotional Divorce Questionnaire, Young's maladaptive schemas (1998), Epstein and Mehrabian (1972) emotional empathy, and Gross and John (2003) emotion regulation. All analyzes were performed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Bootstrap method was also used to analyze the intermediate relationships in MACRO Precruheiz (2008).. Results: The results of the direct effect showed that the schema of disconnection and rejection(β=0.343), Overvigilance and inhibition (β=0.294),has a positive and significant effect on emotional divorce, and emotional empathy (β= -0.345), has a negative and significant effect on emotional divorce. Also, the indirect effects of disconnection and rejection schemas (β=0.0320), Impaired Autonomy and performance(β=0.0447), Directedness (β= 0.0509), Overvigilance and inhibition (β=0.0628), impaired limits (β= 0.1252), and emotional empathy (β= -0.0140), on emotional divorce through emotion regulation were significant. The results showed that emotion regulation as a mediating variable could explain the relationship between maladaptive schema and emotional empathy. Conclusion: Since the findings of this study indicate strong and significant relationships between research variables and emotional divorce, it is suggested that through various means including mass media, daily hours to teach life skills, effective and positive strategies for emotion regulation and innovations to modify the schema. Initial incompatibilities should be considered and psychologists should be employed to discuss this issue.
Providing a Model for Predicting Online Game Addiction based on HEXACO Personality Traits and the Parent-Child Relationship Mediated by Impulsiveness
Authors: Inanloo Maryam , Bashardoust Simin , Abolmaali Alhosseini Khadijeh
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to examine the model of predicting online game addiction based on HEXACO personality traits, and the parent-child relationship mediated by impulsiveness. Methods: The present research was descriptive and correlational and its statistical population consisted of 125110 female students in the second grade of high school in Tehran in the academic year of 2020-2021. The sample size of 400 was selected based on Klein's view (2016) using the non-random convenience sampling method (online method). The samples responded to the online game addiction inventory by Wong and Chang (2002), the HEXACO personality trait inventory by De Vries (2013), the Parent-Child Relationship Quality Inventory by Fine et al. (1983), and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) by Patton et al. (1995). The proposed model was analyzed by structural equation modeling using SPSS and AMOS24. Results: The coefficients of direct paths of honesty-humility (β=-0.560, P=0.001), excitability (β=0.205, P=0.001), extraversion (β=-0.550, P=0.001), agreeableness (β=-6.26, P=0.001), and openness to experience (β=-0.717, P=0.001) on addiction to online games were not significant. The effect of conscientiousness (β=-0.155, P=0.490) was not significant on online game addiction. The coefficient of direct paths of mother-child relationship (β=-0.318, P=0.001) was significant on online game addiction. The effect of the father-child relationship (β=0.256, P=0.291) was not significant on online game addiction. The coefficient of direct impulsiveness path (β=0.571, P=0.028) was significant on online game addiction. The indirect effects of HEXACO personality traits and parent-child relationship mediated by impulsiveness were significant on online game addiction (P=0.05). Conclusion: The modified structural model of the research had a good fit with the research data and it was an important step in identifying determinants of online game addiction in students.
The comparison of the effectiveness of traditional, electronic and combined (electronic and traditional) training on the cognitive load of talented adolescent girls
Authors: Shiralinejad Farzaneh , Ghasemi Masoud , Emamipour Susan
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aimed to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of traditional, electronic and combined training the cognitive load of talented adolescent girls. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all talented adolescent girls in the high school of the district one of Kerman city. Among these 2500 girls, 60 talented girl adolescents in the age group of 18 years were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method, and were randomly assigned into four experimental groups of traditional, electronic, combined and control (15 people in each group). To conduct this research at the beginning of the course, the assessment of cognitive load was designed based on traditional, electronic and combined training and then administrated on experimental group students. The control group also passed the same evaluation at the pre-test stage. The cognitive load questionnaire of Paas and Van Merrienboer (1994) was used to evaluate the effectiveness of these three educational methods. The repeated measures variance was used to analyze the data. Results: The results indicated that all three trainings were effective on cognitive load (F = 111.82, P = 0.001). The results also indicated that the learners were significantly more satisfied with the combined approach than the other two groups (P = 0.01 <0.05). Conclusion: Adolescents, especially the talented, should receive training in a multimedia way with new technologies. And this training should pay special attention to the principles of processing and effects of cognitive load to reduce external cognitive load, maintain optimal cognitive load and manage internal cognitive load to maximize students' academic achievement.
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT) and Affect Phobia Therapy (APT) in Reducing Depressive Symptoms in Women with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Hajmohamad hosini Tahereh , Mirzahoseini Hasan , ZarghamHajebi Majid
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Mentalization-based therapy (MBT) in comparison with Affect Phobia Therapy (APT) in reducing depressive symptoms in women with borderline personality disorders. Methods: The study had a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population consisted of 120 women with borderline personality disorder symptoms who visited counseling centers in Qom from August and October 2020. After screening with the Goldberg Depression Questionnaire (1971) and interviews according to DSM-5 criteria, 60 women were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and a control group (20 per group). The first experimental group received mentalization-based therapy by Batman and Funagi (2016), and the second experimental group received affect phobia therapy by McCullough in eight 90-minute sessions, one session per week, and the control group was placed on a waiting list. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: The results indicated the effects of mentalization-based therapy intervention (F=18.41, P=0.001) with an effect size of 0.36, and affect phobia therapy intervention (F=20.35, P=0.001) with an effect size of 0.38 on women's depression, and the stability of the effects at the follow-up stage. Conclusion: The affect phobia therapy along with medication can be used for patients with depression.
Presenting a Model of Co-Dependency in Women with Addicted Spouses based on their Self-Differentiation with the Mediating Role of Emotional Cognitive Regulation
Authors: Karimi Haresabadi Azam , Mohammadi Shirmahaleh Fatemeh , Rafezi Zohreh , GholamiTooranposhti Marziyeh , Peyvandi Parisa
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to present a model of co-dependency in women with addicted spouses based on their differentiation with the mediating role of emotional cognitive regulation. Methods: The research method is cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all women with drug-addicted wives who referred to counseling centers, health centers and addiction treatment camps and meetings in Tehran in 1400, of which 188 people by cluster sampling they were selected in stages. In this study, tools of co-dependency (Span & Fisher, 1990), self-differentiation (Skorn and Friedlander, 1998) and cognitive-emotional regulation (Garnfsky and Craig, 2006) were used. Amos-V8.8 software were used to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling was also used to answer the research hypotheses. Findings showed that the model has a good fit. Results: The results also showed that self-differentiation had a significant direct negative effect on co-dependency (P <0.01). Self-differentiation had a direct positive effect on adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (P <0.01). Adaptive strategies for cognitive emotion regulation have a direct and negative effect on co-dependency (P <0.01). The results showed that non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies had a direct and positive effect on co-dependency (P <0.01). Self-differentiation also had an indirect effect on codependency through cognitive emotion regulation (β = -0.181; P = 0.01). Conclusion: Structural equation modeling fit indices confirmed the overall research model and the direct and indirect effects between the research variables were confirmed. Therefore, according to the results, it can be said that co-dependency is an important variable in predicting self-differentiation and cognitive regulation of emotion.
Comparison of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and metacognitive therapy on reducing obsessive thoughts in anxious patients in the direction of family therapy
Authors: Javidnia Nafiseh , Mehrinejad Seyed Abolghasem , Moazedian Amaneh
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mind-fulness and metacognition on reducing obsessive thoughts in anxiety patients. Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group.The statistical population consisted of all patients referred to Motamedi Hospital and Roshna Semnan Counseling Center in 2019, from which a sample of 36 persen was selected and randomly assigned to three groups of 12 persen, including two experimental and a control group.At first, the OBQ questionnaire of the study group on obsessive-com-pulsive disorder (2003) was distributed in all three groups and the answers were recorded as pre-test scores.The members of the first experimental group were treated with "mind-fulness-based cognitive therapy" based on the protocol of Seagal, Williams and Tizdell (2002). Members of the second experimental group underwent "metacognitive therapy" based on the method of metacognitive therapy of Wales (2008). No intervention was per-formed for control group. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed using multivariate anal-ysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with SPSS-22 statistical software. Results: The results show the effectiveness of both mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and metacognitive therapy approaches in reducing obsessive-compulsive disorder in anxious patients (P <0.01). In addition, the results shwos that there was no istatistical significant difference (P> 0.05) between the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention and metacognitive therapy on reducing obsessive thoughts in anxiety patients. Conclsion: According to this study, it can be concluded that both cognitive therapy-based approaches to mindfulness and metacognitive therapy on reducing obsessive thoughts in anxiety pa-tients are not different from each other and can be effective.
The effectiveness of marital relationship enrichment training on emotional literacy, couple compatibility, marital boredom and distress tolerance in couples
Authors: Gholipour Einollah , Akbari Hamzeh , Shariatnia Kazem
Published: January 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of marital relationship enrichment training on emotional literacy, couple compatibility, marital burnout and distress tolerance in couples referring to Gonbad clinics. method: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control and follow-up group. The statistical population of this research is all the couples who referred to Gonbad city clinics in 2019-1400. Available sampling method was used to select the sample. The sample size was considered equal to 32 people, and the subjects were randomly divided into two experimental groups (16 people) and the control group (16 people). In this plan, Johnson's (1997) emotion-oriented couple therapy training was held in eight sessions for 90 minutes. The research tools were Emotional Literacy Questionnaire, Iranian Kimiai Family Psychological Functions Scale (2008), Spanier Marital Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1976), Pines Marital Discomfort Scale (1996) and Simmons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005). To analyze the results, repeated measure variance analysis was used. Results: The results showed the effectiveness of marital relationship enrichment training on emotional literacy (F=51.34, P=0.001), couples' compatibility (F=46.03, P=0.001), marital boredom (07/07) F=48, P=0.001) and distress tolerance F=032.86, P=0.001) were effective and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Therefore, this intervention can be used as a part of therapeutic interventions effectively in marital adjustment and reducing boredom and increasing distress tolerance of conflicted couples.
Providing a structural model of psychological well-being prediction based on family functioning, optimism, and resilience mediated by social adequacy
Authors: Lotfnejadafshar Sima , Khakpour Reza , Dokanehi Fard Farideh
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to provide a structural model of psychological well-being prediction based on family functioning, optimism, and resilience mediated by social adequacy. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study with structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population included students of Allameh Tabatabaei Campus in Urmia (for sisters) and Shahid Rajaei Campus in Urmia (for brothers) from which 250 people were selected as the sample by convenient sampling method. The study tools were Ryff's (1989) Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB), McMaster's (1950) Family Assessment Device (FAD), Scheier and Carver's (1985) Life Orientation Test (LOT), Connor-Davidson (2003) Resilience scale (CD-RISC), and Flanner et al.'s (1990) Social Adequacy Scale. Results: The findings suggested that there was a positive relationship between resilience and psychological well-being (p <0.01, β = 0.240). The total path coefficient between optimism and psychological well-being was positive and significant at the level of 0.01 (p <0.01, β = 0.317). Besides, the total path coefficient between family functioning and psychological well-being was negative (p <0.01, β = -0.225). The path coefficient between social adequacy and psychological well-being was positive and significant at the level of 0.01 (p <0.01, β = 0.225). Indirect path coefficient between resilience (p <0.01, β = 0.089), optimism (p <0.01, β = 0.094), and psychological well-being was positive, and indirect path coefficient between family functioning and psychological well-being (p <0.01, β = -0.101) was negative and significant at the level of 0.01. Conclusion: According to the results, resilience and optimism predicted psychological well-being positively and significantly, family functioning predicted psychological well-being negatively and significantly, and social adequacy mediated the relationship between resilience and optimism positively and significantly and the relationship between family functioning and psychological well-being positively and significantly.
Developing a Native Training Package of Schema Mode Cards and Examining its Effectiveness in Improving Marital Conflict
Authors: Tabatabaeifar Seyed Mahdi , Aramnia Elham , Eslamiyan Sajad
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to develop a native training package of schema mode cards and determine its effectiveness in improving marital conflict. Methods: The present study was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design and two-month control and follow-up, and its statistical population consisted of 32 couples who visited Behraz Counseling Center, Aram Counseling Center, with a wise life in the first six months of 2020. After screening with the Marital Conflict Scale by Straus (1979), 18 eligible couples were selected using the convenience method and were randomly assigned to the experimental group (8 couples) and the control group (8 couples). The experimental group was intervened by the schema mode cards for twelve 90-minute sessions, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: The results indicated the impact of native schema mode card intervention on the total score of marital conflict (F=14.52, p=0.001), verbal dimension (F=26.31, p=0.001), neglect (F=41.73, P=0.001), honesty (F=47.08, P=0.001), and termination (F=40.85, p=0.001), and misbehavior (F=12.74, P=0.001), and the stability of this effect at the follow-up stage. Conclusion: The research results suggest that the developed training package of schema modes flashcards has validity and also decreases marital conflicts in spouses.