bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGEM DE PREPARAÇÃO DE DADOS EM ESCOPO DE REVISTA UTILIZANDO CONJUNTOS APROXIMATIVOS
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Damião Magina de , Vinícius Sadala Barreto Marcos
Published: April 2021

O projeto MBYP (Magazine Better to Your Paper), que tem por objetivo desenvolver uma plataforma para pesquisadores com o intuito de reduzir o tempo de espera para realizar a escolha da revista por meio de métodos de aprendizagem de máquina, surgiu por meio da dificuldade de pesquisadores de compreender se o seu trabalho é adequado aos critérios indexados ao periódico pretendido. Assim, caso não seja, o mesmo acaba tendo boa parte do seu tempo dedicado perdido e consequentemente acaba levando a uma perda de confiança quanto ao trabalho desenvolvido. Para isso, foi usada a plataforma Sucupira afim de se obter dados relacionados aos periódicos mantidos na mesma para que fossem estudados. Entretanto, inconsistências de dados e elementos duplicados foram encontradas durante a análise das informações obtidas. Devido a isso, foi utilizada a teoria de conjuntos aproximativos(TCA) para eliminar as entidades duvidosas da base de dados principal por meio de procedimento durante o processo de inserção das tuplas no banco de dados construído no MySQL Workbench, além disso, foram criadas funções que aplicam as métricas pertencentes ao TCA para medir o grau de imprecisão dos elementos imprecisos adquiridos.
MEMÓRIA, AUTORREGULAÇÃO E AUTOEFICÁCIA NO DESEMPENHO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Monteiro Campos Luís Antônio , Domingos Luiz Fábio , Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz de , Zanatta Cléia , Chagas Elaine Machado , Lucena Henriette Barqueta Moreira de
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar as teorias da memória, autorregulação e autoeficácia, buscando relacioná-los no contexto dos estudos sobre metodologia do ensino. Trata-se de um ensaio no âmbito dos estudos de cognição social em interface com a metodologia do ensino, visando fornecer subsídios para melhor compreensão do funcionamento psíquico, em particular da relação entre memória e autorregulação de aprendizagem, objetivando favorecer o desempenho frente à aprendizagem na perspectiva da autoeficácia.  Deste modo, a memória ocupar-se-á por armazenar informações, obtidas do conhecimento, evocá-las e orientar o ser humano por uma consciente autorregulação, processo pelo qual desenvolverá habilidades cognitivas novas. A partir do reconhecimento da variedade de suas potencialidades como decorrência, a autoeficácia, tida como crença, aperfeiçoará e emitirá juízos no que diz respeito à qualificação de cada uma das capacidades cognitivas, devidamente consideradas, apresentando, portanto, uma total integração da pessoa, principalmente de suas capacidades.
Case report on hypoglycemia induced seizures
Authors: Peddada Syam Prashanth , Allamsetty Jyotsna , Godavarthi Simhavalli , Matla Indu , Sirasana Lokesh
Published: April 2021

This case report is mainly about neurological symptoms in relationship to hypoglycemia. Some of the symptoms of neuroglycopenic are cognitive impairment, behavioral changes, psychomotor abnormalities, weakness, seizures, and coma. Normally coma is the dominating neurological symptom in hypoglycemia and seizures are rare manifestations. So it may be overlooked when the patient admitted due to seizures by the hypoglycemia. Seizures may be associated due to hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia because abnormal blood glucose is seen in daily clinical practice.
Selection of m. tuberculosis clinically isolated sensitive & resistant to fluoroquinolones
Authors: Kancharla Sudhakar , Kolli Prachetha , Gopaiah Dr.K.Venkata
Published: April 2021

In the present study we observed on performing docking analysis that OFX interacted with conserved residues of Usp, SDR, PspA and CoA transferease domain of Rv2140c, Rv0148, Rv2744c and Rv3551, respectively, which might alter this function. It is predicted that these proteins might be exhibiting increased intensities to inhibit/modulate/compensate the effect of drugs. Further, detailed study in this direction might help to search new targets for drug development. Besides known proteins, upregulation of hypothetical proteins strengthen the possibility of some unknown underlying mechanism responsible for resistance to OFX. This could be crucial for the initial survival of the cells before gene level changes could come into play to ensure survival under prolonged adverse conditions. These findings may be further exploited to develop newer therapeutic agents derived from OFX. Further detailed and in-depth investigations to explore these leads will give an insight into probable sites of drug action, other than established primary sites and hence may help in the search of novel chemotherapeutic agents at these new sites as inhibitors and could provide the mankind with some ultimate treatmentstrategies.
Chronic kidney disease: Epidemiologic study
Authors: Tellabati Sai Sravani , B Kavya , A Angel , Y Rajya Lakshmi , Basha Dr. SD. Abdul Jabbar , Ramana Dr.K.Venkata
Published: April 2021

Chronic kidney disease ( CKD)  is set in 5 stages of increasing severity with a decrease in glomerular filteration rate leading to end stage renal disease( ESRD) requring a treatment of substitution,dialysis or transplantation. CKD is frequent , it increases with age ,and effects one person out of ten in the general population,and only 4 per 1,00,000 will reach end stage renal disesase( ESRD). As soon as it occurs , CKD is associated with increased cardio vacsular comorbid condition.Mortality in dialysis is far higher than in the general population.In France , more than 4billion euros per year, that is 2%of overall health expenditures or dedicated to the treatment of 0.11%of the population.It is therefore at the early stahlges of CKD that the efforts of screening and prevention ofESRD should be targeted.
Osmotic release tablets formulation and evaluationof ace inhibitor molecule
Authors: Kolli Prachetha , Kancharla Sudhakar , Gopaiah Dr.K.Venkata
Published: April 2021

In the present study the Suitable analytical methods were developed for the drug using UV – visible spectrophotometer. From the Preformulation study and thermal analysis (DSC), the interference was verified and found that the drug did not interfere with the excipient use.Core tablet was successfully prepared by wet granulation using Polyethylene oxide WSR N80, Mannitol 25C, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, Polyethylene WSR 303, sodium chloride, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC E5), Iron oxide red. Isopropyl cellulose was found to be suitable granulating fluid for binder.Formulation of the drug coating was optimized by using 22 factorial design of experiment.The coated tablets were evaluated for various physicochemical parameter. About  79 to 95% of drug was released from the formulation A-E in 24 hr in 6.8 phosphate buffer.The in vitro drug release data were plotted in zero order kinetics and optimized batch were evaluated on the basis of regression coefficient.The in-vitro drug release from the optimized formulation in the dissertation was directly proportional to the concentration of plasticizer and concentration of cellulose acetate.The manufacturing procedure was standardized and reproducible
Design and Implementation of Cloud-Based Transfer Requisition Form Application for Genetic Laboratory
Authors: Thakur Furqaan , Khan Parvez , Tagala Irfan , Hussain Usaid , Virani Somil , Pirani Zainab , Bali Anand
Published: April 2021

In this day and age, technology has evolved to a great extent and has become the backbone of nearly every field and industry. Through the digital revolution, we have realized the enormous benefits of utilizing computers and digital networks over traditional methodologies with respect to convenience, advancements, speed and versatility. In the healthcare industry, digitization can be used to leverage patient empowerment and adherence to various treatments. The Transfer Requisition Form (TRF) is an application that allows you to properly manage, store, and access patient information. The application holds a variety of data such as patients, physicians, tests, clinical records, and so on, all of which function as a single entity and communicate with one another inside the app when ordering a test or collecting a sample. As a result, TRF is both a readily available and versatile application as it is cross-platform compatible, has a flexible user interface and a responsive user interface among other features. The application's aim is to minimise human error as in conventional approaches while also avoiding data loss, which is one of the most significant advantages of digitization.
Letter in Reply: Leiomyosarcoma of the Vulva Mimicking as Chronic Bartholin Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: Saquib Shabnam , Keloth Tasnim Riasath
Published: April 2021

We appreciate the author’s positive comments about our article published in the July 2020 issue of the Oman Medical Journal. We agree with your suggestion to include pre- and intraoperative and macroscopic figures to give more information and knowledge for the readers. Our patient gave us consent to publish the case, understanding that it is a very rare pathology. From an ethical point of view and to respect the patients’ autonomy and confidentiality, we submitted only microscopic pictures as the diagnostic criteria of leiomyosarcoma.
AÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA DA CANNABIS SATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DA ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA
Authors: Soares Jéssica Maira Santana
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A Cannabis sativa vem sendo aplicada beneficamente como uma terapia alternativa em diversas patologias neurológicas como a exemplo no tratamento da esclerose múltipla, uma doença que acomete milhares de pessoas no mundo, que se caracteriza por um mau funcionamento do sistema imunológico no qual ela ataca seus próprios tecidos destruindo também de forma irreversível os neurônios. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo a revisão dos principais avanços na aplicação de alguns compostos canabinóides, na esclerose múltipla. Além das discussões farmacológicas e legislativas do uso do medicamento à base de Cannabis sativa. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-exploratória com abordagem qualitativa através de uma Revisão de Literatura, com a temática publicada nos últimos 10 anos no período de 2019 à 2020. Resultados: As principais descobertas nos últimos anos foram que alguns compostos canabinóides possuem resultados promissores para o tratamento da esclerose múltipla como retardação, diminuição da progressão e inflamação, juntamente com a remielização e diminuição da espasticidade. Conclusão: É cabível para melhorias nos mais diversos tratamentos de patologias o estudo mais aprofundado para se obter mais alvos terapêuticos e sucesso na saúde dos pacientes. Passos importantes estão sendo dados para o acesso cada vez mais amplo. Novas regulamentações com simplificação de importação, produto à base de canabidiol chegando às farmácias em maio de 2020 com venda sob prescrição médica, uso controlado para garantir o acesso seguro aos pacientes com direitos a obter medicamentos para tratamentos de diversas patologias. No entanto, faz-se necessário mais estudos e exposição dos efeitos e qualidade do uso medicinal o que futuramente permitirá que o canabidiol seja mais acessível.
ASSISTÊNCIA E ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA FRENTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Cardoso Patrícia Rayanne , França Bárbara Carneiro , Sousa Amábili Maria Lima , Veras Lenara Keleny Barbosa
Published: April 2021

Introdução: Os farmacêuticos possuem papel importante nesse atual momento de pandemia, em que vai desde o gerenciamento da farmácia hospitalar, voltado a hospitais de campanha contra o coronavírus (COVID- 19), como em farmácias comunitárias e entre outras prestando assistência e atenção farmacêutica. Os farmacêuticos têm o papel de informar sobre o uso racional de medicamentos, uma vez que muitas pessoas estão comprando medicações e usando de forma errônea para prevenção ao COVID-19, e para que essa automedicação não seja prejudicial a população é de suma importância a presença deste profissional. Objetivo: Analisar as atribuições do farmacêutico, voltadas para pacientes com COVID-19, compreender a importância da atenção farmacêutica dando enfoque nas principais ações desenvolvidas por esse profissional. Materiais e métodos: O presente estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão qualitativa nas bases de dados PubMed, EBSCO, LILACS e SciELO, no período de março a abril de 2020, nos idiomas de Português e Inglês. Resultados: A atuação do farmacêutico é imprescindível, uma vez que grande parte da população está passando por isolamento social e acesso aos hospitais está bem restrito. O farmacêutico tem sua importância na orientação direcionada a promover o uso correto de medicamentos. O fornecimento dos cuidados farmacêuticos orienta a prevenção e controle do Covid-19, informando aos pacientes quanto as formas de contágios, prevenção, orientação, quanto aos sintomas e sobre a automedicação. Em paciente com enfermidades crônicas precisa de atenção especial, e faz-se necessário atenção dobrada nesses pacientes quanto a farmacoterapia, observando horário e posologia da medicação. Os pacientes que chegam até as farmácias, buscando informação ou relatando sintomas e estes devem ser orientados por profissionais farmacêuticos. Nos hospitais, em todo o mundo o farmacêutico também merece atenção, pois sua atuação é primordial, no entanto, esse gestor irá intervir no abastecimento de medicamentos para pacientes hospitalizados e/ou com enfermidades de outros tipos. Conclusão: O farmacêutico está atuando na linha de frente a essa pandemia e têm se tornado um profissional essencial, uma vez, que possui total respaldo para interagir com as equipes de saúde, discutindo suas experiências a respeito dos medicamentos, doses, efeitos adversos, interações medicamentosas, dando suporte a outros profissionais da saúde e orientando pacientes com atenção farmacêutica. Após a pandemia o farmacêutico terá mais visibilidade, pois no momento atual muitos desafios estão sendo propostos e vencidos.
Evropsko pravo ljudskih prava: promene koncepta suverenosti
Authors: Cvetković Aleksandar
Published: April 2021

Na prostoru Evrope uspostavljen je sigurno najefikasniji sistem zaštite ljudskih prava, i to u okviru Saveta Evrope, koji počiva na Evropskoj konvenciji o ljudskim pravima, o čijoj se primeni stara Evropski sud za ljudska prava. U svojoj dugoj, šezdesetogodišnjoj istoriji, ovaj sistem zaštite je uspeo da stekne visok nivo autoriteta. Međutim, tako velika nadležnost Suda je prilično neuobičajena u međunarodnim okvirima i često se postavlja pitanje odnosa domaćeg i prava koje je nastalo pre svega u praksi suda. Ceo sistem ima specifičnu pravnu prirodu. Osim toga, mnogi ističu da taj sistem urušava tradicionalni koncept suverenosti. Čini se, međutim, da je problem pogrešno postavljen. Naime, Evropski sud za ljudska prava ne „uzima“ suverenost državama već je međunarodna saradnja država u oblasti ljudskih prava njihova obaveza, koja ni na koji način ne dira u druga ovlašćenja država. Prihvatanje odluka i priznavanje autoriteta Suda stvar je konvencije i države svoju nadležnost samoograničavaju u oblasti ljudskih prava upravo radi njihovog potpunog razvoja. Briga o razvoju ljudskih prava je obaveza koja se ne može izbeći pozivanjem na suverenost jer u suprotnom do njihovog razvoja ne bi ni došlo.
Sự hài lòng của người bệnh về dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng tại một số trạm Y tế xã tại huyện Sóc Sơn, Hà Nội, năm 2019
Authors: Anh Phạm Thị Hoài , Phan Lê Đình , Quang Lã Ngọc
Published: April 2021

Sự hài lòng của người bệnh là chỉ số quan trọng để đánh giá chất lượng cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc của một cơ sở y tế. Nghiên cứu này được triển khai với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng sự hài lòng của người bệnh và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của người bệnh về dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh tại một số Trạm Y tế xã (TYTX) thuộc Trung tâm Y tế (TTYT) huyện Sóc Sơn, Hà Nội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp định lượng và định tính với 135 người bệnh và 05 trạm trưởng trạm Y tế, áp dụng phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp sử dụng bộ công cụ đo lường là phiếu điều tra sự hài lòng người bệnh của Bộ Y tế ban hành có hiệu chỉnh áp dụng cho trạm Y tế và hướng dẫn phỏng vấn sâu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho biết tỷ lệ người bệnh hài lòng về chất lượng dịch vụ chỉ chiếm 44,4%. Yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới sự hài lòng của người bệnh bao gồm cơ sở vật chất, năng lực chuyên môn của cán bộ y tế.
Influence of Gender, Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence on the Level of Accounting Understanding
Authors: Dewiningrat Ayu Indira , Latupeirissa Jonathan Jacob Paul
Published: April 2021

Understanding of accounting is someone who is clever and understands accounting properly. Accounting is a process of recording, classifying, summarizing, processing and presenting data, transactions and events related to finance so that it can be used by people who use it easily understood for making decisions and for other purposes. This study aims to determine the effect of gender, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the level of accounting understanding of students majoring in accounting at private universities in the city ​​of Denpasar. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 376 accounting students. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the gender variable affects the level of accounting understanding with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 , the emotional intelligence variable has no effect on the level of accounting understanding with a significance value of 0.74> 0.05, the spiritual intelligence variable has no effect on the level of understanding. Accounting with a significance value of 0.663> 0.05.
Comparison of five solvents in the extraction of phenolic anti-oxidants from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel
Authors: Kennas Abderrezak , Amellal-Chibane Hayat
Published: April 2021

Background: Pomegranate peels are rich in bioactive compounds and could be an alternative natural source such as antioxidants. Aims: The aim of the present study was to assess the abilities of five solvents to extract phenolic antioxidants from pomegranate peels. Methods and Material: Pomegranate peels powder was subjected to extraction and the extraction yield was compared. The total phenolic, flavonoid, condensed and hydrolysable tannins contents were analyzed. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated by two methods (DPPH* and ABTS•+ scavenging capacities) and results were then compared. Results: Results showed that the mixture methanol/water (50:50) allowed higher extraction yield (37.33±5.3%) than the others solvents (P<0.05). Further, the total phenolic, flavonoid and condensed tannins contents were the highest in mixture water/methanol (50:50) extract. Phenolic antioxidants showed a distinct reducing capacity and a high DPPH* inhibition values were recorded for all extracts with no significant differences (P>0.05) between ethanol and mixture water/methanol (50:50) extracts. All extracts exhibited high inhibition against ABTS•+ but with a considerable variation. Phenolic content and antioxidant activities were well positively correlated with each other. Conclusions: Our findings revealed that the choice of the extracting solvent affects considerably the extraction of phenolic antioxidants from pomegranate peels.

Keywords: Pomegranate peels, solvent extraction, antioxidant activity, phenolic antioxidants.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK YESUS BERDASARKAN MATIUS 5-7 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PELAYANAN SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Runtung Simon , Bunga Rini
Published: April 2021

Jesus Christ is the Great teacher of great influence. Every teacher who wants to be successful must learn from Jesus who has pedagogical competence based on Matthew 5-7. The purpose of this study was to find the reasons why Jesus 'pedagogical competence based on Matthew 5-7 had not had a maximum impact and to find the implementation of Jesus' pedagogical competence in Sunday school teaching at the KIBAID Church in Tombang Congregation. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The informants involved were pastors, elders, Sunday school teachers, and parents. The results showed that the cause of Jesus' pedagogical competence based on Matthew 5-7 had not had a maximum impact on Sunday School teaching in the KIBAID Church of the Tombang Congregation due to lack of lesson planning preparation, lack of skill in choosing and using appropriate teaching strategies, lack of creativity in developing teaching methods. Therefore, it is necessary that Jesus' pedagogical competence based on Matthew 5-7 needs to be implemented with full love and attention to students, able to direct students, base teaching with prayer, and guide students to practice the truth.
Mobile Loans as Financing Options in Kenya and the Financial Performance of SMEs in Low Income Areas in Nairobi County
Authors: Murage Margaret
Published: April 2021

This study sets out to examine the effect of loan accessibility on the financial performance of SMEs in urban informal settlements in Kenya. Based on the descriptive survey design, data were collected from 120 SMEs in the 6 wards of Mathare Sub-County using semi-structured questionnaires. It was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings show that all the loan accessibility had a significant and positive relationship with the financial performance of SMEs. In this regard, enhancing loan accessibility contributed to the financial performance of SMEs in urban areas. Financial inclusion among SMEs in urban areas was also enhanced through mobile loans. This could go on to enhance living standards among the inhabitants of urban informal settlements as envisaged by World Bank. In this regard, several recommendations were made. Mobile loan providers should market their mobile loan products to make them visible since only 4, Safaricom-Fuliza, M-Shwari, Tala, and KCB-Mpesa were the most used. Civil society organizations in collaboration with mobile loan providers should also carry out capacity building campaigns among SMEs in informal settlements. This would lead to enhanced visibility and accessibility of these mobile loans among the inhabitants of urban informal settlements.
Rebrailizando os cegos no século XXI
Authors: Fialho de Carvalho Marcos , Borges Jose Antonio dos Santos
Published: April 2021

O fenômeno da desbrailização, ou seja, o afastamento das pessoas cegas em relação à utilização do Braille, atinge hoje um nível muito alto, com perspectiva de aumentar ainda mais. Este artigo busca as raízes deste processo de alijamento, tentando entender porque nem mesmo o advento de artefatos tecnológicos que tornam muito mais rápida e automática sua produção, permite o seu uso de forma interativa e que dá acesso a textos contidos em bibliotecas virtuais com milhoes de obras em Braile, são capazes de parar este movimento. O texto explora argumentos que demonstram que a escrita Braile é de grande utilidade e conveniência em várias áreas, e busca mecanismos de reversão da desbrailização através de numa nova onda de rebrailização.
O arquivo como protagonista da história: descobrindo a Escola Nacional de Minas e Metalurgia da Universidade do Brasil
Authors: Miotti Ana Carolina
Published: April 2021

O artigo evidencia o papel dos documentos de arquivo, principalmente aqueles em caráter permanente, destacando-se não somente como fonte de informação, mas também proporcionando descobertas. Esse trabalho arquivístico traz à tona a relação de três décadas entre Universidade do Brasil e Escola Nacional de Minas e Metalurgia, fato esquecido na história do ensino superior brasileiro e, ao mesmo tempo, desconhecido da comunidade acadêmica. Desta forma, ratifica-se a importância da preservação documental para difundir conhecimento e, sobretudo, salvaguardar a memória das instituições envolvidas.
Something's Happening Here/But You Don't Know What It Is": How Jurors (Mis)Construe Autism in the Criminal Trial Process
Authors: Perlin, Esq. Michael L. , Cucolo, Esq. Heather
Published: April 2021

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ANALISA KADAR ALKALINITAS, ASIDITAS DAN KLORIDA PADA AIR PDAM DIDESA TALANG BOSENG
Authors: Hepiyansori Hepiyansori
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar alkalinitas, asiditas dan klorida pada air PDAM di Desa Talang Boseng. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah air PDAM Tirta Raflesia yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat desa talang boseng. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2016 di Laboratorium Kimia Akademi Analis Kesehatan Harapan Bangsa Kota Bengkulu dengan menggunakan metode argentometri. Hasil penelitian terhadap analisa kadar alkalinitas dan asiditas  pada air PDAM Tirta Raflesia di desa Talang Boseng Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah masih memenuhi Standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 492/ MENKES/PER/IV/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum,  yaitu kadar klorida dibawah 250 mg/L dan masih memenuhi Permenkes RI No.416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 tentang Persyaratan kualitas air bersih yaitu kadar klorida dibawah 600 mg/L.
Supervision de stage à distance à l’aide du numérique
Authors: Petit Matthieu
Published: April 2021

Lorsque la supervision de stage en enseignement se fait à distance, l’approche collaborative des acteurs du milieu universitaire et de ceux du milieu scolaire nécessite des ajustements, voire de nouvelles façons de faire au service d’un dialogue favorable au développement professionnel des stagiaires. Si cette collaboration relève à la fois de possibilités et de limites à l’égard de la « présence » lors d’une supervision de stage à distance, notre recherche en révèle certaines caractéristiques selon un contexte particulier. L’objet de cette recherche était initialement le sentiment de présence de stagiaires supervisés à distance; la collaboration entre les superviseurs et les acteurs du milieu scolaire à l’aide des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) s’est imposée au cours de l’analyse des données et cet article y est consacré. Selon le cadre de l’apprentissage collaboratif à distance de Henri et Lundgren-Cayrol (2001), nous en viendrons à proposer un collectif d’accompagnement au sein duquel la collaboration comporte des interactions enseignantes, cognitives et sociales dans un environnement en ligne réunissant entre autres le stagiaire, le superviseur et les acteurs du milieu.
Quel changement à l’ère numérique? Quelle ingénierie pédagogique pour y répondre?
Authors: Henri France
Published: April 2021

À l’ère numérique, apprendre exige un solide savoir-faire informationnel et la maitrise d’opérations cognitives pour repérer, explorer, départager, choisir, lier, croiser, analyser et traiter le foisonnement des contenus. Dans ce contexte éclaté et transformé, les contenus et les processus d’apprentissage ne sont plus les mêmes. L’idée de l’apprenant autonome, très souvent mise de l’avant depuis bon nombre d’années, prend désormais place, impose tout son sens et invite à redéfinir le paradigme de formation. De manière plus concrète, il est question de s’engager dans une réingénierie de la formation qui soit authentiquement ouverte à l’usage du numérique; une réingénierie dont la profondeur et la complexité ne sont pas à sous-estimer; une réingénierie qui remet en cause tant la finalité que les moyens de formation
Recension : Rinaudo, J.-L. (2018). La téléprésence en formation. Londres : Éditions ISTE
Authors: Petit Matthieu
Published: April 2021

Dirigé par Jean-Luc Rinaudo, « La téléprésence en formation » découle de la tenue en 2017 d’un symposium ayant regroupé des chercheuses et chercheurs de quatre différents pays (France, Belgique, Suisse et Canada) lors des rencontres du Réseau international de recherche en éducation et formation (RÉF). Composé de neuf chapitres répartis selon trois thèmes, l’ouvrage repose sur différents travaux de recherche s’intéressant à la téléprésence, et offre ainsi un vaste panorama de ce sujet phare pour la formation en ligne
Les technologies éducatives au profit du développement des athlètes
Authors: Campeau Frédérique , Savard Isabelle
Published: April 2021

L’émergence grandissante des technologies n’est plus une surprise pour personne. Depuis les dernières années, les chercheurs ont avancé plusieurs hypothèses et présenté autant de résultats sur les retombées avantageuses que procure l’usage des technologies éducatives sur l’apprentissage (Bulfin, Johnson et Bigum, 2015). À cet effet, plusieurs études s’intéressent à l’impact et à l’utilisation efficace de différentes technologies éducatives pour l’ensemble des matières à l’école. Néanmoins, l’éducation physique semble être le mouton noir. De ce fait, très peu d’études expliquent comment, en éducation physique, les technologies éducatives sont utilisées ainsi que l’optimisation des apprentissages qu’elles engendrent (Casey, Goodyear, et Armour, 2016). Pourtant, tout comme les apprenants, les athlètes pourraient également bénéficier des retombées avantageuses de l’utilisation des technologies éducatives afin de développer leurs qualités athlétiques. La présente recherche permet de comprendre comment l’usage de certaines technologies éducatives peut contribuer au développement des qualités athlétiques en tentant de répondre à la question suivante : Comment la ludification, la réalité virtuelle (RV) immersive et l’intelligence artificielle (IA) peuvent-elles contribuer au développement des qualités athlétiques? Afin de répondre à cette question, une analyse de la littérature est d’abord effectuée. Ensuite, un cadre théorique est élaboré. Ce dernier se base sur la création d’une synergie entre deux théories appliquées au contexte sportif et l’exploitation de ces trois stratégies pédagogiques intégrant les technologies éducatives innovantes du 21e siècle pour le développement de qualités athlétiques. Le cadre proposé permet d’envisager l’hybridation de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage, lié au développement des qualités athlétiques.
La qualité en formation à distance : une question de points de vue?
Authors: Papi Cathia , Hébert Marie-Hélène
Published: April 2021

Avec cet article, nous enrichissons le débat sur ce qui est entendu par « qualité » en formation à distance, en partant du présupposé qu’il n’existe pas une conception unanime et facilement contrôlable de la qualité. Pour ce, nous avons mené une enquête auprès de 12 acteurs d’une université à distance jouant différents rôles touchant à la conception des cours, leur médiatisation et leur diffusion, à l’encadrement et l’évaluation des étudiants et finalement, au travail de coordination et de gestion académiques. Nos résultats montrent que la définition de la qualité de chaque acteur dépend en grande partie du rôle qu’il joue dans la formation à distance, mais que certaines conceptions sont cependant partagées.
Metodologi Penelitian
Authors:   Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Ismayani Ade
Published: April 2021

Penelitian merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan yang harus didasari oleh proses berpikir ilmiah yang dituangkan dalam metode ilmiah. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode ilmiah mengandung dua unsur penting, yakni pengamatan (observation) dan penalaran (reasoning). Metode ilmiah didasari oleh pemikiran bahwa apabila suatu pernyataan ingin diterima sebagai suatu kebenaran maka pernyataan tersebut harus dapat diverifikasi atau diuji kebenarannya secara empirik (berdasarkan fakta). Data dan informasi yang andal (reliabel) dan sahih (valid) digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu gejala dan atau membuat solusi atas suatu masalah empiris hanyalah data dan informasi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Sementara keandalan (realibility) dan kesahihan (validity) data dan informasi ditentukan oleh ketepatan menggunakan metode penelitian. Ketepatan menggunakan metode penelitian jika peneliti memiliki pengetahuan tentang metode penelitian secara komprehensif dan mampu mengaplikasikannya secara empiris. Buku ini menyediakan pengetahuan tentang metode penelitian dan didalamnya juga dikemukakan beberapa aplikasi dan dikemukakan sejumlah contoh. Buku ini dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan tugas akhir kemahasiswaan, para peneliti-peneliti muda yang ingin menggunakannya, baik sebagai bahan perbandingan maupun sebagai bahan acuan atau bahan kepustakaan.
Sanatın Sosyolojik İmkânı
Authors: KOÇKAYA Ayhan
Published: April 2021

Kenan Çağan’ın, ilk baskısı 2020 yılında yapılan Sanatın Sosyolojik İmkânı kitabı, “Giriş” (7), “Sanat Sosyolojisi” (13-64), “Sanat ve Siyaset” (73-229), “Kaynakça” (229) ve “Dizin” (239) ana bölümlerinden oluşuyor. Kitabın “Giriş” bölümünde Kenan Çağan “sanat sosyolojisiz bir sosyolojinin önemli derecede eksik kalacağı”nı söyledikten sonra sanat sosyolojisinin “soluk görünümü”nü şu iki nedenle açıklıyor: a. sanat sosyolojisi sahasında eserler veren sosyal bilimcilerin sosyolog olarak kendilerine yer açamamaları, b. bu sahada verilen eserlerin, sosyolojinin seyri üzerinde tesir meydana getirecek vasıflara ulaşamamış olması.
Konya Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’nde Ymm Hizmeti Alan Firmaların Yönetim Muhasebesi Uygulama Gücü ve Ymm’lerin Rolü
Authors: KARASİOĞLU Fehmi , GÖKTÜRK İbrahim Emre , İYİBİLDİREN Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, işletmelerin gerçekleştirdikleri faaliyetler ve karar alma süreçlerinde, yönetim muhasebesinden ne derecede yararlandıklarını ve bu faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirilme sürecinde yönetim muhasebesinin kullanımına yönelik YMM’ lerden aldıkları destekleri tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda literatür yazınından faydalanılarak işletme yönetimlerinin karar alma süreçlerin de etkinliğini sağlayacak yönetim muhasebesinin görevleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu görevler doğrultusunda oluşturulan ölçekler aracılığı ile işletmelerin yönetim muhasebesi faaliyetlerini uygulama güçleri ve bu faaliyetler de YMM’lerden aldıkları destekler analizlere tabii tutulmuştur. Çalışma, Konya Organize Sanayii Bölgesi’ nde YMM’ ler ile çalışan işletmelerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, yönetim muhasebesi uygulamalarında YMM’ lerden yeterli desteği alabilen işletmelerin oranı %17,5, yeterli desteği alamayan işletmelerin oranı ise %82,5 olarak bulunmuştur.İşletmelerin yönetim muhasebesi ile ilişkili olarak gerçekleştirdikleri, finansal kontrol ve işletme performans ölçümleri en yüksek uygulama gücüne sahip faaliyetlerdir. Bu faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirilmesi sürecinde YMM’ lerden de yeterli desteği aldıkları görülmektedir. Buna karşın YMM’ lerden yeterli desteği alamadıkları; üretim, müşteri ve tedarikçi yönetimi uygulamalarına yönelik gerçekleştirilen faaliyetler de ise uygulama güçlerinin de düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum YMM’ lerin yönetim muhasebesi uygulamalarında işletmelere sağlayacağı desteklerin etkinliğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir.
Kriz Yönetiminde Proaktif ve Reaktif Yaklaşım: Covid-19 Krizi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKAR Fatma
Published: April 2021

Covid-19 pandemisi, yaklaşık bir yıldır tüm dünyayı etkisine almış olan büyük bir sağlık krizidir. Sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik ve psikolojik etkileri çok ağır olan bu kriz, dünyanın en gelişmiş ülkelerinden en gelişmemiş olanına kadar neredeyse tüm ülkeleri çaresiz bırakmıştır. Çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemisinden en çok etkilenen beş ülkenin (Çin, ABD, Türkiye, Almanya, İtalya) pandemiye karşı verdiği mücadele kriz yönetimi bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu ülkelerin benimsedikleri yaklaşımın kriz yönetim sürecine nasıl yansıdığını belirlemeyi amaçlayan çalışmada literatür taraması yöntemiyle güncel veriler ve kaynaklar taranmış, bu ülkelerin nasıl bir kriz yönetimi yaklaşımını benimsedikleri ve benimsenen yaklaşımın onları başarıya götürüp götürmediği araştırılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme neticesinde, ortaya çıktığı günden itibaren pandeminin ciddiyetini anlayan ve buna bağlı olarak erken tedbir alan ülkelerde vaka ve ölüm oranlarının diğer ülkelere göre daha düşük olduğu, ancak pandeminin ciddiyetini anlayamayan ya da gelmekte olan krizi öngöremeyen ülkelerde ise vaka ve ölüm oranlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, krizi proaktif bir yaklaşımla engellemeye çalışan ülkelerin pandemi krizini daha iyi yönettiği, bu süreçte reaktif kriz yönetimi yaklaşımını tercih eden ülkelerin ise pandemi ile baş etme noktasında daha büyük krizlerle karşı karşıya kaldıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Sosyal Medya Haberciliğinde Etik: Instagram Hesapları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TEMEL Mustafa , SOMUNCU Burak , GÜLTEKİN Bünyamin
Published: April 2021

İnternet teknolojilerinin gelişmesi haberleşme alanında birçok yeniliği de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu yenilikler arasında ise bireylerin içerik (haber, bilgi) üreticisi olması ve bununla birlikte sosyal medya ağlarını haberleşme sürecinde aktif olarak kullanması en dikkat çekici unsurlardandır. Yeni medya ortamının sunmuş olduğu hız, interaktif özellik, ücretsiz içerik, denetimden uzak olma gibi özellikler sebebiyle sosyal medya araçlarının tercih edilebilirliği artmış, bu ortamlar aynı zamanda yeni haberleşme ağlarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Fakat sosyal medya ağları üzerinden gerçekleştirilen haberleşme pratikleri, habercilik alanındaki var olan etik problemleri de sürdürmüş hatta dijitalleşmenin olanakları sebebiyle etik problemlerin artışına sebep olmuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı da sosyal medya haberciliğindeki etik problemleri incelemektir. Instagram örneğinde sosyal medya haberciliğindeki etik problemleri tespit edebilmek amacıyla örneklem olarak seçilen Instagram hesaplarının biçimsel ve içerik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen hesaplar etik problemlerden hareketle oluşturulan değerlendirme kriterleri çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla literatürdeki geleneksel medya ve etik konularına kıyasla, sosyal medya aracılığı ile haberleşme ve etik meselesi konusunu ele alan bu çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırma sonucunda, örneklem olarak alınan haber/medya şirketi etiketi ile Instagram üzerinden paylaşım yapan hesapların habercilikte uyulması gereken etik unsurlara yeteri kadar dikkat etmediği özellikle kaynak, güvenilirlik konularındaki etik problemleri fazlaca ihtiva ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Psikolojik Sermayenin Öznel İyi Oluş Üzerindeki Etkisi: İmalat Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERYEŞİL Kemaleddin , BEDÜK Aykut
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, psikolojik sermaye ve öznel iyi oluş kavramları incelenmiş ve bu kavramların ilişkileri incelenerek imalat sektörü çalışanları üzerinde de bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çalışanların psikolojik sermayesinin öznel iyi oluş üzerindeki etkisini analiz etme amacı doğrultusunda Konya’da imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren büyük ölçekli işletmelerin çalışanlarından 460 kişiye kolayda örnekleme yoluyla anket yöntemi temel alınarak bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Uygulanan anketlerden eksiksiz doldurulan 439 adedi SPSS programına işlenerek veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler Likert ölçeği dikkate alınarak hazırlanan standart bir anket formu aracılığıyla cevaplayıcılarla yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği olarak Luthans vd. (2007) tarafından geliştirilen ve Çetin & Basım (2012) tarafından Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri yapılarak uyarlanan 24 ifade ve 4 boyuttan oluşan psikolojik sermaye ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği olarak ise Renshaw vd. (2015) tarafından geliştirilen, Ergün & Nartgün (2017) tarafından Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri yapılan öznel iyi oluş ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma değişkenlerine güvenirlilik analizi yapılmış, ardından psikolojik sermaye ve öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizleri yapılarak araştırmanın hipotezi test edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, imalat sektörü çalışanlarının psikolojik sermaye ile öznel iyi oluş algıları arasında istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı (p<0,05) ve pozitif bir ilişki (r=+0,432) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde psikolojik sermayenin alt boyutları olan umut, öz yeterlilik, iyimserlik ve psikolojik dayanaklılık ile öznel iyi oluş arasında istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Reforming the Financial Mechanism of Public Non-Business Units in Vietnam: Research in Lao Cai Province
Authors: Khanh Vo Thi Van , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: April 2021

The content of the administrative reform plan for the period 2011–2020 of the Government of Vietnam on the basis of the overall reform of the national administration, focuses on four main areas, namely institutional reform and organizational reform. structure, building and developing contingent of civil servants and public finance (Government, 2011). Thus, along with the institutional and organizational reform, the public finance reform is also a central task of the administrative reform in the condition that Vietnam continues to strongly transition from the centralized mechanism. The subsidy to a socialist-oriented market economy, in particular, is even more necessary when Vietnam has become an official member of the World Trade Organization. One of the current concerns for good implementation of public finance reform is the implementation of autonomy and self-responsibility for the use of payroll and administrative management funding for administrative agencies. state and financial autonomy mechanism for non-business units. This article focuses on analyzing the current situation of reforming the financial operation mechanism of public non-business units in Lao Cai province, Vietnam, pointing out the achievements, limitations, causes and some recommendations to end. promote the reform of the financial operation mechanism of public non-business units in Lao Cai province, Vietnam in the context of world economic integration.
Los Cuentos de tradición oral
Authors: Díaz Troya Gonzalo Arturo
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer una metodología didáctica que propicie el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico; para cumplir con este cometido, se presenta un ejercicio que muestra cómo hacerlo. Los cuentos de tradición oral se constituyen en el insumo principal. Según la propuesta, su análisis e interpretación pasan por cuatro secciones: “descripción del marco literario”, “marco sociocultural”, “marco religioso”, “marco normativo”. Se parte del supuesto de que los cuentos de tradición oral mantienen de forma latente un tipo de discurso que debe ser interpretado, ya que el lenguaje en que son expresados se constituye en el ropaje que no permite que estos digan lo que exactamente quieren decir; de allí, resulta sugerente pensar que los cuentos mantienen de forma latente un tipo de discurso que respaldan una determinada forma de ejercer y perpetuar estados de dominación.
MASA INDÓCIL
Authors: Karmy Bolton Rodrigo
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo problematiza la cuestión de la “masa” a propósito de su irrupción en el contexto chileno del 18 de octubre del 2019, situando el límite que tiene el tratamiento que hace Sigmund Freud para pensarla y atender tanto la dinámica del deseo como su deriva destituyente respecto de las instituciones que, como se sabe, se articulan en función de la noción de “ilusión”.
El derecho de acceso a la información pública en Nicaragua: un análisis desde la ley 621, su reglamento y el sistema interamericano
Authors: Tórrez Mario Isaías , Castillo José Alejandro
Published: April 2021

La libertad de expresión es uno de los pilares fundamentales de la democracia en la sociedad contemporánea. Este derecho no se relaciona de manera exclusiva con el derecho de los medios de comunicación a informar sino que tiene que ver también con el derecho de todo ciudadano y ciudadana a buscar y recibir información, incluyendo información pública, tal y como lo garantizan las normas nacionales e internacionales y como lo han estipulado en su momento diferentes organismos e instancias también a nivel nacional e internacional.

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el derecho al acceso a la información pública en Nicaragua. Su elaboración es producto del Manual de Estado de Derecho, financiado por el Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 14, No. 5
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: April 2021

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 14, No. 5, 2021.
Research on Differentiation of Accidents at Work Considering Demographic Features of Workers in Steel Sector in Poland
Authors: Małysa Tomasz , Gajdzik Bożena
Published: April 2021

This article focuses on the number of accidents at work in enterprises in the steel industry. Accidents have a significant effect on the operations of enterprises due to the social and economic costs they generate. This article presents the dependence between the number of accidents at work, demographic characteristics (sex, age) and work experience of injured persons, which allows for the identification of risk groups based on to the tested feature. The scope of the analysis covers the structure of accidents at work in the steel industry in the years 2009-2015. The aim of this article is to present the dependence between the number of accidents at work and the demographic characteristics and work experience of workers employed in the industry under examination. The conducted analysis led to the conclusion that there is a relation between the number of accidents at work and the demographic characteristics of persons sustaining an accident at work. In the period between 2009-2015, male workers aged 30-39 were involved in accidents at work the most frequently. The research methodology applied in this article consists of: absolute and generic analysis of work accidents, ratio analysis and statistical analysis of the relation between the number of accidents at work and the demographic characteristics of workers injured in accidents. The applied methodology of analysis of accidents at work may be used for a benchmark analysis of various industry sectors in any country or the same sectors in various countries.
Evaluation of the Competitiveness of Statistical Regions in Latvia Using Official Statistical Information
Authors: Judrupa Ilze , Šenfelde Maija , Juščius Vytautas
Published: April 2021

There is a lack of methodologically grounded and generally accepted regional competitiveness’ evaluation method in Latvia. Common feature of the research about nature of competitiveness is that competitiveness of a region depends on how high and sustainable the level of prosperity in the region is. The analysis of scientific literature showed, that most often synthetic indexes are used to evaluate competitiveness of a region. Methodology to evaluate regional competitiveness was developed and approbated in case of Latvia. To identify the most appropriate method for competitiveness index calculation, Regional Competitiveness Index (RCI) according to two different methods was calculated in the research. The results obtained were similar, but each of index calculation methods has its own advantages and disadvantages and the choice of the appropriate method will depend on the researcher's goals and objectives. Use of relative weights in index calculations affects the obtained results, therefore, necessity of relative weights must be economically justified. It was proven that regional competitiveness cannot be characterized by such simple indicators as GDP or GDP per capita. RCI shows the level of competitiveness of Latvia’s statistical regions, it is possible to compare regions in time and among each other. It allows to form regional development policy and strategy more reasonably.