bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Success experience of Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry: Strategies & Development
Authors: Lalmi Hocine , Abid Khedidja
Published: June 2023

This paper reports a case study of the successful development of the pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh and the critical roles played by the country’s National Drug Policy established in 1982 in boosting this development. The success story of the Bangladesh pharmaceutical sector is very pleasant. It had to travel a long way to achieve the present prestigious position in domestic and international markets. By now (2018), 97% of country’s demand of medicines is produced locally mainly by national pharmaceutical companies, and exporting around US$ 97 million. The pharmaceutical sector of Bangladesh is expanding rapidly and some companies have already certified by different international regulatory authorities like UK-MHRA, Australia-TGA, EU, etc. for quality management and quality products manufacturing. One might wonder why the pharmaceutical industry, which seems to be a capital-intensive, high-tech industry, can be developed in a low-income country like Bangladesh. This paper attempts to explain what characterize the National Drug Policy as an industrial policy, how successful the development of this industry has been since 1982, and to what extent did the pharmaceutical industry contribute to the economic development, then compare it to what was done in Algeria.
The New Challenges In The Pharmaceutical Industry, What Strategy To Face Them? Sanofi Experience.
Authors: Belhamel Chahrazed
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the pharmaceutical industry new challenges, like the slowdown of market growth, showdown of biosimilars and advanced technologies, and tries to highlight the main axes of the facing strategy, by taking the experience of the French company Sanofi as example. Ending by giving some ideas about what could the Algerian pharmaceutical companies get from this experience. As results, there is trending towards biotechnological companies which makes the acquisition or merger with them very important. Second, collaborations are necessary to provide better health solutions. Third, the inevitability of digitalizing the sector and keeping good relationship with investors and society.
Teachers’ Awareness of the Role of EFL Learner Autonomy in Promoting Learning Outcomes
Authors: Layla Zourez Layla
Published: June 2023

Being a key concept in the field of language learning, autonomy forms the nucleus of the teaching/learning process (TLP). The learner-centered approach considers the learner as the main actor in class, and the most responsible figure for the whole process of teaching and learning. It is generally believed that learners depend more on themselves when the learning context provides opportunities and activities that meet their needs. Encouraging and incorporating elements that help in creating more autonomous language classrooms is reported to promote learning outcomes. In the present paper, the focus is put on investigating teachers’ awareness and encouragement of autonomous learning. In addition, the attempt is equally concerned with exploring their beliefs about the role of learning autonomy in fostering learning outcomes. Data was gathered relying on the questionnaire as a research tool. The findings show that EFL teachers are aware of the role of autonomous learning.
An Econometric Estimation of Impact of Economic Growth on Employment in Algeria during the Period (1994- 2018)
Authors: Sihem Boudeb
Published: June 2023

This paper aims at measuring the impact of economic growth on employment in Algeria during the period 1994- 2018. Using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARdl) Model, the results show that the economic growth rates are insufficient to reduce unemployment rates
Impact of the Profit Margin Shares on the Islamic investment deposits Size: Sudan Case Study Between 2003 – 2016
Authors: Fateh MENNAA
Published: June 2023

This study attempted to measure the impact of participation rate on investment deposits volume. The concept of participation rate and its most important formula and how it is applied in the Islamic economy were addressed In addition to the theoretical side, a statistical model was used to study the nature of the relationship between the two variables Under study through data derived from quarterly reports of Financial and economic proposals and the series of studies and research of the Central Bank of Sudan for the period 2003 to 2016. Where this model and hypotheses were tested using the least-squares method through the analysis of simple linear regression, the statistical spss 18 program was used to Construct the model, analysis the data and test the hypotheses. We concluded that a strong positive relationship exists between participation rate  as an independent variable and  the investment deposits size as a dependent variable according to the hypotheses presented. This study indicates that the rate of participation can be relied upon as a mechanism for monetary policy to influence the monetary mass at community.
Analysis & Evaluation of the Reality of Environmental Accounting in Industrial Companies - A Case study of the National Company of Phosphate Mines (Somiphos)- Tebessa
Authors: Wieme MELLAH , AMAMRA Yasmina AMAMRA Yasmina
Published: June 2023

The objective of the research is to analyze and assess the reality of the application of environmental accounting in the Algerian industrial establishments based on the extractive industry. As a result of the environmental damage and pollution caused by the environmental accounting application to preserve the environment and support the sustainability of development, the accounting standards of environmental activity through accounting disclosure and measurement Environmental costs.

The research found that there are environmental pollution costs incurred by the Phosphate Mines Foundation, but the accounting disclosure of environmental activities is still in its early stages due to the absence of financial and technical data on pollution
Historical and Religious Controversy in the Novel '' Mudnibon lawno damihim fi kaffi '' by AL-HABIB AL-SAIH
Authors: TALHA Abdelbasst , BOULADJINE Kadeur
Published: June 2023

The novel “Miudnibon lawno damihim fi kaffi ” explores an important historical stage in the contemporary path of Algeria. The novel talks about a victim of terrorist groups who found himself without a family, as the latter was subjected to comprehensive annihilation by the extremist group “Lahwel”, so he decided The young man took revenge on his own, rejecting all the solutions offered. Because of the game imagined, the novel embodied the tragedy of a people, a generation, or a clash of a number of generations, as it dealt with the events of a unique stage in the contemporary history of Algeria. The hidden struggle between history and extremism.
nayl al'umnit ealaa muqadimat aleazia Sheikh Muhammad Ali bin Hussein bin Ibrahim al-Makki al-Maliki 1367h- Study and investigation
Authors: FOUAD bin Ahmed Atallah
Published: June 2023

This research consist of a study and investigation of the manuscript: (nayl al'umnit ealaa muqadimat aleazia), by Sheikh Muhammad Ali bin Hussein al-Maliki al-Maliki (1367h), in Maliki Fiqh, the researcher saw the importance of publication of the manuscript, because of that he wrote this research, that consists the introduction of the Author and an introduction of the manuscript. overall, the research enhanced on many progressive outcomes that are valuable in the field of this research.
The Traditional Industry Sector in Algeria _Realities and Challenges
Authors: HARRAG Masbah , BOUKALAA Widad , NAMDILI Bouchera
Published: June 2023

Through this research paper, we seek to diagnose the reality of the traditional industrial sector in Algeria in order to identify the most important opportunities and challenges for this sector, As a vital sector that plays an important role in the diversification and modernization of the national economy, it is one of the most important alternatives available and possible to emerge from oil dependency, We have finally come to the conclusion that, despite the diversity and excellence of the products of traditional industry in Algeria, In addition to the efforts made by local authorities to promote the sector, it continues to suffer from a number of obstacles and challenges that hinder its promotion.
Impact of Sijilmasah in the Cultural Arena of Algeria, South of the Sahara:a Study of the Manuscript “At-tinilaniy’s Bibliography 1189 AH”
Authors: جعفري أحمد
Published: June 2023

The city of Sijilmasah historically formed an important point in the history of cultural relationship between cities of the entire Islamic North Africa due to its strategic location that made it a meeting point between the cities of the area, coupled with its conspicuous role in in carrying out cultural activities across periods. This made it one of the most important intellectual cities having strongest contact with Tout area, south of the Sahara. Citation of the manuscript “At-tinilaniy’s bibliography (1189 AH)” remains one of the most important and valuable Algerian manuscripts that records vividly the presence and relationship between Sijilmasah and Tout Algerian cultural activities. This research aims at portraying this important relationship.
The Beginnings of Urbanization & the Transformations of the Desert Family Structure: from the Family Home to the 'Independent' houses
Authors: عطية قصي
Published: June 2023

The totality of the transformations taking place in The City of Ouargla through its implicit manifestations and cultural ramifications, has a clear impact on the structure of extended families as an inevitable product of urban behavior and its cultural and economic reflection on the manifestations of traditional social lifestyles of individuals and groups, and their quest to rebuild value models in their new social relationships as a temporary response to the mechanisms of urbanization and integration, this dynamic process that actors in the urban space of the oasis, it opens the door to many questions that we must quickly answer based on the approaches of urban anthropology and symbolic interactive , which has established a deeper dimension in our analysis of the discourse of actors, and researchers, with different ethnic affiliations and multi-ethnic ideological backgrounds , due to the complex strategies of the modern urban fabric practiced by social groups in their possession of desert spaces, in many different central intersections of both local and urban bedouins through their cultural and field discourses
The Reality of Promoting Citizenship Values in the Secondary School Curriculum in the Palestinian Territories
Authors: دلول أحمد فايق
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the reality of citizenship in the curriculum of the secondary stage in the Palestinian territories. The two researchers were exposed to the concept of citizenship, its importance, dimensions and values. In addition, the reality of the secondary education stage in the Palestinian territories, and finally; Content analysis of some courses was conducted to explore where citizenship is. The researchers used the descriptive analytical method and the theory of content analysis. The main question of the study came as follows: What is the reality of promoting the values of active citizenship in the curriculum of the second stage in the Palestinian territories? The two researchers have reached a set of results; the most important of which is that the curriculum attempted to contribute to strength the values of citizenship, but their contribution - it seems - was not in a way that suits the size of the surrounding developments. Else, the study recommended to focus on specific values related to political developments in the Palestinian territories, such as: National unity, tolerance, civilization and solidarity.
Behavioral Specificities Indicating Pupils’Talent in the Three First Levels of Primary School According the Theory of Effective Intelligence from the Viewpoint of Their teachers (ExploratoryStudy in Ouarglacity)
Authors: حابي حليمة
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to prospect for talented pupils at the three levels in primary classes inOuargla on the basis of significant behavioral features, under the light of the successful intelligence theory from their teacher‘viewpoint .The following variants have been considered: sex, educational level school knowledge in relation with the behavioral features significant of giftedness.The descriptive method have been followed, and the study gaved the following results:

-The ratio of pupils presenting the behavioral features significant of giftedness from the teachers’ viewpoint, according to the successful intelligence theory 23.78%.

-There are no statistically significant differences in the behavioral features of the pupils presenting the features of giftedness in connection with sex.    

-There are statistically significant differences pupils presenting the behavioral features significant of giftedness in connection with class level (first year-second year-third year) in favor of the third year.

-There is no statistically Signiant among the importance of the behavioral features and the importance of school learning among the pupils presenting the features of giftedness.        

The results have been discussed in the light of earlier studies and the study concluded with a number recommendations
Logical Consistency in Controlling the Grammatical Rule
Authors: مرزوق بن عليّ فاتح
Published: June 2023

This research deals with an important issue in the linguistic lesson in general, and the grammatical lesson in particular. As it addresses the issue of consistency in controlling the grammatical rule, even if in fact the matter is that consistency is a feature of the theoretical conditions of the linguistic phenomenon in general, and the grammatical phenomenon in particular; Because symmetry shows the true relevance of the grammatical lesson; Rather, it proves what the linguists and grammarians have prepared for the linguistic lesson, and especially if the matter is related to logicality in making grammatical rulings. Because in this case a lot has been said; It was related to Aristotelian grammar, and we will present a set of grammatical chapters to demonstrate this.
Company merger in Algeria: A reading of Legal and Aaccounting Rules
Authors: بودربالة سارة حدة
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the legal and accounting rules of corporate merger stipulated by Algerian legislature, since the legal aspect of merger is the legal procedure of accounting, by determining the legal consequences of the merger, such as the disappearance of the legal personality of company, and making contribution of its assets to existing companies (capital increase) or participate in the constitution of a new company. The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important was the lack of a definition of the concept of corporate merger in Algerian legislation and recommended that these gaps be filled by the legislator.
An Analytical & Evaluation Study of Vulnerability Risks of Youth in the Labour Market -with a Focus on the Phenomenon of International Migration of Workers & its Implications for Countries of Origin –
Authors: ريغي هشام
Published: June 2023

This study aims to shed light on the youth category and the risks that result from their poor position in the labour market, whether as a result of their unemployment or engaging in inappropriate forms of employment such as informal work, poor employment and temporary work. Emphasis was placed on the phenomenon of international labour migration as one of the implications of this situation. The study concluded that the situation of young people in the labourmarket at the global level is very fragile, which leads them to make the decision to migrate to other countries as an option to escape from this situation. Although international migration of young people involves some positives in some cases, in others it involves some negatives, especially if it comes to skilled labour, which requires adopting solutions to address the causes of this migration, in addition to benefiting from migrant labour in general.
The Role of Modern Management Tools in Enhancing the Activity of Local Groups - Experiences of some Arab Countries with Reference to AlgerianCase -
Authors: بوعلاقة نورة
Published: June 2023

The study aims to know the role of modern management tools in enhancing the work of local groups, by studying and analyzing the various tools that indicate the extent of interest of groups in the application of this type, especially as they are now receiving a great and increasing interest in various countries in general and Algeria in particular, In line with the requirements of the reality that pushed countries to the need to achieve progress and strengthen their fields of activity, and on this basis this study was based on determining the nature of the relationship that links the topic of local groups to the various tools and mechanisms used in the conduct of their performance, given that these are the last to form the main axis in Study this topic, and the ultimate goal to promote the activity of local communities and prosperity, The study found that enhancing the work of local groups contributed greatly to achieving a qualitative shift in the activity of groups, In addition, the success of local development programs requires greater encouragement for individual workers involved in achieving local development.
Electronic Word of Mouth & its Impact on Brand Associations of Algerian Consumer towards Aroma Coffee Product - Analytical Field Study –
Authors: مخلوف سليمة
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the electronic word of Mouth on building the Associations Brand connection of the Algerian consumer towards the Aroma coffee product. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher gathered the necessary information through a questionnaire developed for this purpose after being subjected to a stability test. The study was conducted on a soft sample that was selected from the study population, and they are consumers of the Aroma coffee product at the national level. The sample size for which the study was conducted reached 881 individuals out of 1500 individuals. In order to reach the target results, a set of statistical methods were used, the most important of which are: ANOVA One-Way, correlation coefficients, and multiple simple regression through the forward gradient method and the hierarchical method. The study found a set of results:

The study shows statistical significance no differences of in the volume of electronic word of Mouth activity on the Brand associations of the Aroma brand due to their demographic characteristics;

There are statistically significant differences in the degree of Brand associations for the brand Aroma on the part of the Algerian consumer, due to its demographic characteristics;

The presence of a somewhat weak moral Impact for the entirety of the electronic word of Mouth elements towards the Brand associations of the Brand study by the Algerian consumer.
Evaluating the Investment Climate in Algeria from an Institutional Point of View & its Impact on Attracting Foreign Direct Investment - in Comparison with Some Arab Countries –
Authors: بولعجين فايزة
Published: June 2023

The study aims to demonstrate the importance of the quality of institutions in attracting foreign direct investment, by assessing the institutional investment climate in Algeria and comparing it with some Arab countries (Morocco, Saudi Arabia, the UAE), by relying on some international indicators that measure institutional investment climate. So that the study finds that the quality of institutions in Algeria It is still weak compared to the countries selected for comparison, and that countries that were characterized by better institutional quality attracted more direct foreign investment.
Quality Management & Profitability, Issues & Challenges for Algerian Agrifood Companies.
Authors: Mezaour Amel
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to  analyze the issues and challenges that  Algerian  agrifood companies face, but also to determine to what extent the quality management applied in them contributes to their profitability.The working methodologie  is based on sample surveys on a sample of Algerian agifood companies, for this the survey tool used was the questionnaire that was processed by EXCEL.Our main results are that the benefit of managers with regard to certification is quite  positive for Algerian agrifood companies.
Rules of Conversational Implicature through ”Alkitab” Of Sibawayh
Authors: Chettouh Zhour , Azedine Aziz
Published: June 2023

Sibawayh is interested in The pragmatic side of language, through his reliance on the live, spoken language, by hearing it from the one who speaks it, as he takes into account the parties to the communicative process from the speaker and the recipient and the relationship between them and the circumstances of the conversation in formulating the rule and interpreting the grammatical phenomenon. The article seeks to highlight the rules for the dialogue entailment in Sibawayh'skitab through the principle of cooperation and its four rules
Al-Ghazali's philosophy and its extensions in Arab and Western philosophical thought - Taha Abdurrahman and René Descartes as a model
Authors: Beroual Djamel
Published: June 2023

Islamic philosophical thought abounds in many intellectual and philosophical endeavors that have contributed to the enrichment of human thought the most prominent of which is the efforts and contributions of the Hujjat al-Islam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, the latter who enriched the Arab library with a number of classifications in various intellectual and philosophical fields, which greatly influenced Arab philosophical thought And western.                This article is intended to know the intellectual and philosophical efforts of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, and to explain their intellectual impact on subsequent philosophical experiments, In particular, according to the Moroccan ethics philosopher Taha Abdurrahmanand the father of modern philosophy René Descartes
The Impact of Organizational Capital Dimensions on Health Service Quality in Public Hospitals:a Case Study on the Public Hospital, Muhammad Al-Siddiq bin Yahya,Jijel
Authors: Bourouina Azize , Aggoun CHaraf
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to highlighted the organizational capital dimensions effectreprsented by, the organizational structure, organizational culture, and information systems, on health services quality in public hospital establishment, with the focus on case of Jijel public hospital, where we have designed and distributing a questionnaire to a representative sample of 75 worker, and analyzed its data by using the spss program. This study concluded in the existence oforganizational capital dimensions impact on health services quality in the public hospital of Jijeland it's  recommended that public health establishments paying attention to the intangible  aspects, especially the organizational capital.
The impact of the use of the intranet network on the sharing of knowledge in the economic enterprise - a case study of the LafargeHolcim Cement Production Corporation - M'sila -
Authors: Benelbar Moussa , Attallah Yacine , CHerrid Amar
Published: June 2023

This research aims to study the role of the Intranet in the sharing of knowledge in the production of cement Lafarge Holcim-M'sila - Algeria. The main concepts related to the intranet and its uses in the organization were discussed and shared knowledge, objectives and obstacles.

The descriptive approach was used and the survey was used as a basic tool for obtaining information and using a number of statistical methods to test the hypothesis of the study and analyze its results.

A very low correlation was found between Intranet usage and the process of knowledge sharing by respondents, as well as the absence of an impact on the use of the Intranet to share the knowledge of the institution under study.
Factors Affecting the International Distribution inAlgerianExport-Oriented Company
Authors: Houli Ferhat , Latrache Djamel
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to identify the way in which the marketing environment influences the distribution policy of exporting companies. To do this, the researcher proposed a research model which includes an independent variable and another dependent. The results of this research indicate, after statistical analysis using the Spss v22 program, that there is a statistically significant effect of the international marketing environment on the international distribution policy of the sample studied. Among the recommendations that emerge from this study, the need to pay attention to international marketing as an effective activity in exporting companies in order to better understand the needs and desires of potential consumers in foreign markets, with the aim of proposing points distribution compatible with their locations, and this includes obtaining significant market parts.
EFL Teachers’ Involvement in Designing Higher Education Syllabi: Reality and Expectations Case of EFL Teachers in Setif 2 University, Algeria
Authors: Khattala Asma
Published: June 2023

The motivation underlying this research is the indisputable importance of teachers’ involvement in contributing to the development of appropriate syllabi. Given that teachers interact directly with the syllabus through implementation without being involved in the design process, is likely to create a gap between expectations and reality. This study aims to clarify the actual situation of teachers’ involvement in designing higher education syllabi in Algeria by revealing whether or not they participate in the syllabus design process, and if so, what is the nature of their participation. 18 Permanent EFL teachers at Mohamed LamineDebaghineSetif 2 university volunteered to undertake the study by answering a questionnaire with both limited-scale and open-ended questions. Findings revealed that teachers’ role in syllabus design is overlooked. Teachers are considered as mere implementers of the syllabi which come from the top. Despite this, they believe to have a voice to contribute beyond the classroom, especially that they recognize several issues in the current syllabi. Referring to teachers only at the final stages of syllabus design (i.e., implementation) may negatively impact syllabi adequacy and the overall efficacy of the educational system. Hence, the study proposed some recommendations as to make room for teachers’ voice.
Interpretation of Place & Identity in the "Andalusian House" by Ouassini Arredj
Authors: Bouadjadja Salim
Published: June 2023

The Andalusian House by Ouassini EL Arredj reflects intersecting identities that coexist sometimes and collide other times. While the places and characters display difference and diversity in identies, they come back to establish a vision that goes beyond identity’s dogmatic dimension and pre-determinants. They suggest a range of vocabulary that transcends clashes in order to herald coexistence between humans away from deadly identities.
The Poetry of Place in the Literature of Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi’i (Book of the Poor as a Model)
Authors: Ramdani Antar
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we seek to investigate the features of poetry in the element of "place" used by Al-Rafe'ie in his book of "The Destitute" [In Arabic: Kitab Al-Masakin], specifically in the two stories: “The Fear of Ruin” and “The Pulverized Pearl”. In this regard, we highlighted the relationship between the element of "place" and the narration on one hand; and with the characters and time on the other hand. This is carried out to discover the features of poetry in his narration, the linguistic dimensions involved in it, and how Al-Rafe'ie dealt with the element of "place" and made use of it in these two stories in particular.
Cultural Criticism and Terminology "The Balconies of the North Sea" as a Model
Authors: Djerbouaa Amel , Boumali Hanane
Published: June 2023

This research aims to dissolve the engagement between the term cultural criticism and the term cultural studies and culture criticism, by applying it to a fictional text, "The Balconies of the North Sea", and to define the epistemic boundaries for each term separately. It tracks its paths and changes in the monetary field. Highlighting the status of cultural criticism, "which is one of the most prominent literary phenomena and the most thorny topic produced by the currents of postmodern criticism.
Patriarchy and its Enduring Challenge to Feminism in the Modern Age
Authors: Bellour Leila
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts to answer the momentous query whether modernity is gendered masculine or feminine. Despite modernity’s stinging criticism of Descartes’ Cartesian split, the male/female binary opposition seems to be invincible. This paper vindicates that modernity is gendered masculine despite women’s attempts to alter the shoreline of male dominance and transcend gender binaries. With the advent of modernity, the ossified patriarchal system proved difficult to fade away. The paper evinces the factors that affected gender identity in the modern age. These factors also helped preserve and shore up the traditional patriarchal ideologies.
Activité physique et fonctionnementcognitif chez les personnes âgées Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly
Authors: BouzidBaa Saliha
Published: June 2023

Aging is characterized by a decline in cognitive and sensory-motor processes, but this decline is not the same for all individuals and certain factors, related to lifestyle, are likely to modulate its effects. One of these factors is regular physical activity.

Indeed, with advancing age, maintaining regular physical activity is crucial in maintaining the functional capacities necessary for daily activities.

This article aims to provide a review of the current state of research on the effects of physical activity on the cognitive functions of the elderly.

After having briefly defined the key concepts, we will focus on the effects of physical activity on the brain and on the cognitive functions of the elderly through the presentation of the results of the studies carried out on this topic and   then we will look at the types of activities that should be privileged and which are able to produce these positive and protective effects.
The Impact of Market Orientation on the Employee Performance in Health Institutions: An Exploratory Study in the Public Hospital Institution, Toubal, Mila
Authors: Boulesbaa Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

The research aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between market orientation and its impact on the employee performancein the public health institution. The study sample consisted of workers in the health institution. Among the most important findings of the study is the presence of a statistically significant effect of the relationship of market orientation, and information dissemination on the employee performance at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05). The research did not find an effect of the dimensions of patient orientation, coordination between levels, Functional, generating information and responding to information on the employee performanceof the public hospital institution, Toobal, Mila
Modernization of the Justice Sector in Algeria: Study in Achievements and Diagnosis of Obstacles
Authors: Adoudi Moufid
Published: June 2023

The sector of justice defined several reform in order to develep  them and retionalize it various serrices  where the media and modern communication Play important role in dealing with the media communication and services on both the physical and temporal, something that breaks into the administration from the paper administration the modern digital management that save lot of effort and money and inorder to improve and rationalize administrative services in the sector of  justice, the Algerian government includes a set of reforms supported by a legal and legislative framwork that guarantees good for it to continue and overcome its obstacles.For the purpose of discussing this research we relied on the descriptive approach.
Educational Pictures and Animation between Artistic Formation and Educational Reality
Authors: Bougaada Karima , Mezhoud Salim
Published: June 2023

Through this research, we aim to learn about beauty centers in pictures and animation, and the role they play in shaping the aesthetic sense, and to achieve educational goals for the recipient, in order to address the problem of: To what extent do pictures and animation affect the development of the cognitive and aesthetic capabilities of the learner?

    We concluded from this research a number of results, the most important of which are: Pictures and educational animation affect the learner greatly because of their expressive and influential capacity, As the pictures and animation reflect the reality of the learner, providing him with an educational environment that suits his inclinations and stimulates his drive towards learning
The Role of Automated Processing in Teaching the Grammatical Rules of the Arabic Language - A Study on the Arabic Writing System
Authors: Bourafa Hassiba , Chibani Abd alouaheb
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to attempt to shed light on how to process and engineer the texts and grammar of the Arabic language on the computer, and encode them using a set of technologies and software present in the digital content.  As the Arabic language is a natural, mathematical and etymological language par excellence, this research aims in the end to obtain an automated educational method to make it easier for every learner to acquire Arabic linguistic structures through modern scientific schemes.

Therefore, we chose the topic: "The role of automated processing in teaching the grammatical rules of the Arabic language - a study on the Arabic writing system - trying to answer the following forms: What are the mechanisms and mechanisms that depend on it in processing Arabic grammar automatically? We follow the descriptive-analytical approach.  The research aimed to achieve a set of results, the most important of which is: The Arabic language is a mathematical language par excellence, whose rules can be reduced and shortened and programmed in the computer to facilitate the method of its acquisition.
The Effect ofFourth Century (HIJRI)Compendiums on Facilitating & Teaching Arabic Grammar The Book "Al-Wadih" by Al-Zobaidias a Sample
Authors: Aouarib Salim
Published: June 2023

Our research paper aims to monitor the effect of the 4th century grammatical compendiums on facilitating and teaching the Arabic grammar, by selecting to Al-Zobaidi’s book “Al-Wadih” as an example through which we seek to simplify and teach the approaches of the 4th century gramaticians in facilitating and teaching grammar, and the approach of Al-Zobaidi in particular. By authoring this book, Al-Zobaidi did not criminalize himself as a leader of facilitation and education; this is why we aim through this study to highlight the significance of his book “Al-Wadih” in facilitating and teaching the Arabic grammar,by means of a unique curriculum that was carried out in the fourth century (HIJRI). After addressing the approach of the 4th century (HIJRI) in general, which should render us to raise the questionon the gramaticians of the 4th century (HIJRI)and on whether they had aneffect on facilitating and teaching the Arabic grammar? What is the value of Al-Zobaidi'sAl-Wadih book, and what is its status? Seeking to meet the objectives, it has been sought to adopt a methodology based on clarifying some of the concepts and terminologies of the study, then to address the approach of the fourth century toward facilitation, and then to study the content of Al-Wadih book, the approach of the Zebeidi in it, and its effect on facilitating the grammar.Following that analytical descriptive approach, this is why, using inference and proof, we have concluded with the following results: Al-Zobaidi'sAl-Wadih book has a clear and profound effect on facilitating and teaching the rules of the Arabic grammar to beginners, for it is characterized by its ability, competence and the right approach based on the learners’ level
Changing “Al-Munkar” between Arabic and Sharia: An Analytical Study
Authors: Menacer Nacira , Bechiri Ammar
Published: June 2023

This study aims to clarify the cognitive integration between Arabic and Sharia based on the term “Al-Munkar”; which is a term used in. It also seeks to establish the term “linguistic Munkar” by comparing data in Arabic and Sharia.

The research plan included the following elements: definition of the term “linguistic Munkar”; comparing data of “Al-Munkar” in Arabic and Sharia; levels of changing “Al-Munkar” between Arabic and Sharia. The study reached a set of results. The most important is that the great similarity between data in Arabic and Sharia allowed to give an construction for the term “linguistic Munkar
Les réfugiés espagnols et le camp de Relizane : histoire et mémoire d’un exode massif en Oranie (Algérie)
Authors: Guenaou Mustapha
Published: June 2023

Cette contribution entre dans le cadre d’une recherche sur l’histoire et la mémoire de l’exode massif des Espagnols républicains en Algérie. Cette question nous interpelle pour parler de l’arrivée des refugiés en Oranie, en 1939, avant le déclenchement de la seconde guerre mondiale. L’arrivée de ces refugiés à Oran a été très importante. Tous les refugiés ont été affectés vers des camps  en Oranie.

Cette contribution vise la présentation de la destination des refugiés vers le camp de Relizane (Oranie) .  La bibliographie  sur le sujet est rare en nombre d’études et de documents. Nous fournissons des éléments pour l’histoire et la mémoire de ces républicains, refugiés en Oranie (Algérie).
Assessing the sustainability of higher education’s institutions from the perspective of Algerian Universities’ teaching staff
Authors: Khaldi Hassina , Mekimah Sabri
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to assess the sustainability of higher education’s institutions from the point of view of Algerian universities’ teaching staff, We relied on descriptive and analytical method, using electronic questionnaire as a data collection tool, it was distributed to a random sample of 381 teachers, 276 questionnaires were retrieved with a response ratio of (72%) descriptive statistical and deduction tools have also been used to analyse and test the hypotheses of the study using the spss program, The study found that higher education institutions do not apply sustainability from the point of view of the Algerian universities’ teaching staff.

The study recommends that Algerian universities should be interested in developing a clear strategic vision for sustainability through the establishment of environmental and sustainability committees ,and take advantage of the universities' successful experiences in the field of university sustainability.
Recognition in the biography of Hussein Barghouthi " Among the Almond Trees"
Authors: Benssokhri ZOUBEYR
Published: June 2023

Recognition has constituted an important theme in contemporary philosophical studies, and whose influence extended to literary texts because of the ability of the latter in revealing its manifestations at various levels. Building personalities, collective self, resistance, and conflict at the level of language and space. Hussein Barghouthi’s biography  “Among the Almond Trees” was one of the most important texts that presented the memory and family, their relationship to place, how myths tolerate and exchange recognition in spite of their different cultures in the same collective human being,  and how icons struggle at the level of language, self, and place, not to mention the daily reality in which the Israeli attends with his language, weapons, icons, and memories; where the Palestinian/Israeli dichotomy creates a real space for dealing with the theme of recognition.
Phonemic Harmony in Sufi Discourse
Authors: Said Hamza
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to study the expressive values of linguistic sounds. This latter does not indicate meanings, but expresses emotions and suggesting meanings. This is what the recipient realizes with his phonetic intuition and knowledge of Arabic sounds and their characteristics through being able to build the harmony that occurs between the outputs of the sounds, their qualities and the meanings expressed. Different authentic or correct sounds (consonants and vowels) reflecting word expressions and long vowels then their appliance on some sample descriptive texts are studied. Concluding with a number of results, the most important of which is that the receiver is the one who builds the vocal harmony, and in this case, the relationship of sound with meaning is not arbitrary.

      Use of Times New Roman font in the title, size 10, bold, interline spacing 1, and font type in Times New Roman text, size 10, interline spacing 1,15 (this format applies to words keys). The summary is followed by keywords as cited in the article taking into account not to exceed 5 keywords.
The speech act in the poem" to the student" by the poet ahmed sahnoun
Authors: Bourekoi Noura
Published: June 2023

The speech act theory is the most important thing of pragmatic lesson ,and it was founded by the English philosopher Austin and his student searl which states that every saying is an action that is accomplished, for him ,the speech act is broader than being limited to the intention of speaker ,rather ,it is related to linguistic and social custom, and in this article we will apply the theory of speech act to the  poem  ( to the student) by the poet Ahmed sehnoun  accredited on searle’s division of the speech act.
The Narrative Pattern in the Novel “First Person Pronoun” Dhameer Al-Mutaklim” By Fayçal El-Ahmar
Authors: Khelil Salima
Published: June 2023

The current study, titled the narrative pattern in the novel “Dhameer Al-mutaklim” by the author Fayçal Al-Ahmar tackles a technical feature that draws attention in the novel, this feature is related to the narrative implication on which the novel was based in building its structure, a technique derived from the narrative heritage that contributed to the creation of a literary hybrid in terms of form. The study has also addressed the levels of the narrator in the novel, as well as the author’s philosophy of presence and absence pursued by him through the distribution and employment of pronouns, namely the “the first person pronoun”, which dominated the chapters of the novel and embodied the voice of the margin in it.
Significance of indefinite and its eloquence in the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Badache Ali
Published: June 2023

This article aims to research the significance of indefinite and its eloquence in the Holy Qur’an, as a distinct kind of miraculous divine discourse, because of its wonderful subtleties, signs of miraculousness and the secrets of rhetoric, and this is when denial is used in contexts and communicative positions in which it is the most appropriate in performing indications. And rhetorical purposes deduced from the content of the discourse, which definite noun does not do, and this phenomenon is noticeable in the surahs and verses of the Qur’an, hence the desire to search for the significance and eloquence of indefinite in the Qur’an. Based on this question: What is indefinite noun? What are its rhetorical purposes?

The result is that the indefinite noun has benefits and rhetorical secrets, in which it refers to the goodness of the word and its correctness in its position, necessitated by the context, and the place calls it, some of which were revealed by research through Qur’anic examples, but still need to add those interested in linguistic miracles, and to more rhetorical applications in the Holy Quran. In an effort to understand the intent and purposes of the Qur’anic discourse.
More than Cool Reason: Why Should We Study Idioms in Intercultural Communication?
Authors: Azzioui Assia
Published: June 2023

Studying abroad equips learners with the necessary skills that help them get more prestigious and well-paid jobs and serves as a supplier of competent personnel for nations. However, learners abroad encounter many obstacles ranging from general living adaptation, emotional, cultural, social, academic challenges to intercultural communication issues. Amongst the causes of intercultural communication difficulties is the ubiquitous use of figurative entities in natives’ ordinary conversations. Despite the possibility that Algerian students might have a good command of English, they still face such challenges in the use of metaphorical language, especially idioms; a situation which might result in misunderstanding in conversations between native speakers and the Algerian learners. This paper sought to contribute to a deeper understanding and identification of the miscommunication and the cultural misunderstanding associated with the pervasiveness of idiomatic expressions in natives’ everyday language. The research took up a qualitative research method that involved an online questionnaire created through Google Form and shared on social media platforms and emails with 39 Algerian students learning in different English and Scottish universities. The paper evinces that incompetence in the use of idioms lead to breakdowns in communication with native speakers. Drawing on the established findings, it is advisable to adopt constructive attitudes and practices towards the teaching/learning of idioms in language classes.
Emmanuel Levinas : The Discovery of Being against Husserl and Heidegger [In Arabic]
Authors: Benloucif Hichem , Henni Khadidja
Published: June 2023

This article aims to highlight fundamental Levinasian criticisms, essentially against Husserl and Heidegger, and therefore against any form of logocentrism in the Western philosophical tradition. This clearly explains the continual effort in Levinas to found a new conception of the relationship to the other, based mainly on the ontological primacy of responsibility towards the other, which is explicitly based on a phenomenology of the face, thus going beyond on the one hand, the intentional consciousness of Husserl, and on the other hand the question of being in Heidegger. And so on, Levinas claims to substitute ethics for ontology in order to arrive at the fundamental idea of ethics as primary philosophy.
Narrative Studies in Western Criticism and Interdisciplinary A historical Studay [In Arabic]
Authors: Slioua Hamida
Published: June 2023

Researchers were assured that the bridges of dialogue between literature and the arts were connected, making cooperation between different areas of knowledge inevitable, and even necessary in modern critical studies. History has demonstrated the openness of narrative critics to neighboring fields. and this is confirmed for the integration of human knowledge, and proved that the tendency to L’interdisciplinary  was found in the Western critical heritage early, and since the age of enlightenment.           This article deals with the beginnings of L’interdisciplinary  with the philosophers of art in the era of logic in the sixteenth century, and they had a leading role in activating the dialogue between literary critics, artists and philosophers in literary and cultural salons. The cognitive synergy between criticism and its neighboring fields of thought and culture is also evident in aesthetic works, especially with Lessing, Harris, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Diderot, and the phenomenon is flourishing more from the eighteenth century with the Vogue of Aesthetic Studies, which prompted writers and intellectuals to taste the arts, the latter left its clear impact on Critical Studies in France and Europe in general, manifested in the tendency the likes of Gustav Lanson and Philippe Hamon, and the interplay with the critics of the new novel and counter-criticism has multiplied, and this is what the article continues by pleading steps of the historical method.

He concludes with important findings on the beginnings of L’interdisciplinary in Western narrative studies and its development in response to doctrinal and historical changes, and the impact of intertextuality on the narrative and critical literary aspect.