bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Екваціональні кластери булевих алгебр
Authors: Мич I. А. , Нiколенко В. В. , Варцаба О. В.
Published: June 2024

У роботі продовжується екваціональне дослідження в класі булевих алгебр.
Розглядається клас алгебр, який включає в себе всі алгебри з нульарними, унарними та
бінарними операціями. Вводяться нові поняття сигнатурних тотожностей та екваціонального
кластеру. Це дає можливість розбити множину алгебр M11 на кластери. Алгебри, які
знаходяться в першому кластері дають можливість виражати повну систему тотожностей
однієї алгебри через іншу, використовуючи сигнатурні тотожності.
Локальні майже-кільця з адитивною групою порядку 128
Authors: Раєвська І. Ю.
Published: June 2024

Визначення скінченних неабелевих p-груп, які є адитивними групами локальних
майже-кілець, є відкритою проблемою (Feigelstock, 2006). Тому важливо визначити такі
групи та класифікувати деякі класи майже-кілець з одиницею на цих групах, наприклад,
локальні майже-кільця. В статті ми досліджуємо локальні майже-кільця на 2-породжених
групах порядку 128.
SingleStoreDB конектор для Apache Beam
Authors: Глебена М. І. , Макарович А. В.
Published: June 2024

В статті досліджено процес розробки SingleStoreDB конектора для Apache Beam та
складнощі, які виникли під час цього процесу. Для реалізації конектора використано мову
програмування Java. Для компіляції та менеджменту залежностей проекту використано
систему автоматичного збирання Gradle. Для забезпечення неперервного тестування
конектора використано інструмент для неперервної інтеграції Jenkins. Задля комунікації
із базою даних використано бібліотеку SingleStore JDBC Driver. Об'єктом дослідження
обрано процес обміну даних між Apache Beam та SingleStoreDB. Предметом дослідження є
конектор, що дозволяє ефективно обмінюватись даними між Apache Beam та SingleStoreDB.
Для розробки конектора проаналізовані вимоги до нього. Продемонстровано, що основними
вимогами є можливість паралельного запису даних, можливість паралельного читання даних
за допомогою розподілених властивостей SingleStoreDB, можливість виконати запити читання
даних непаралельно для специфічних запитів. Досліджено можливість використання різних
способів паралельного читання та запису даних. Згідно досліджень найоптимальнішим
способом паралельного читання є розбиття запиту на декілька незалежних використовуючи
певну колонку. Найоптимальнішим способом запису даних є використання запиту LOAD DATA.
На відміну від INSERT запиту надсилає дані як окремий потік байтів, а не як частину
запиту. За рахунок цього, дані можна відправляти набагато більшими групами. Протестовано
конектор та налаштовано систему неперервної інтеграції. Розроблено документацію та
інтегровано конектор в GitHub репозиторій Apache Beam. Розроблений конектор може бути
використаний для ETL процесів під час яких Apache Beam відповідає за обробку та
збереження даних в SingleStoreDB, що надає зручніший спосіб конфігурації та кращу
продуктивність в порівнянні із JdbcIO конектором. Результати досліджень можуть бути
використані для створення конекторів між іншими технологіями та СКБД SingleStoreDB.
Perjanjian Kerja Laut di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , Purwangka Fis
Published: June 2024

Dokumen perjanjian kerja laut wajib dimiliki oleh kapal ≥ 35 GT. Tetapi hanya 37 dari 232 kapal penangkap ikan berukuran ≥ 35 GT di PPI Karangsong yang memiliki dokumen perjanjian kerja laut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: mengidentifikasi pemahaman nelayan terhadap perjanjian kerja laut, mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat penerapan perjanjian kerja laut di PPI Karangsong dan merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan implementasi perjanjian kerja laut di PPI Karangsong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman nelayan terhadap perjanjian kerja laut di PPI Karangsong sangat rendah, bahkan 98.82% nelayan tidak mengetahui perjanjian kerja laut. Faktor penghambat pada penerapan perjanjian kerja laut di PPI Karangsong yaitu aspek kelembagaan, sumberdaya manusia yang tidak cukup dan pengetahuan serta pemahaman yang rendah terhadap Perjanjian Kerja Laut. Strategi peningkatan implementasi perjanjian kerja laut di PPI Karangsong berfokus kepada penyempurnaan struktur, pelaksanaan dan fasilitas pada syahbandar perikanan serta peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat.
The Readiness of the Undergraduate Students of the English Tadris Department at UIN Datokarama Palu in Using Google Classroom During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fana Riskiana  , Ruslin Ruslin , Yuni Amelia
Published: June 2024

The spread of the coronavirus outbreak has forced educational institutions to transform learning activities in universities into network-based learning at home. Students unfamiliar with the online learning (google Classroom) system will face various challenges, especially in understanding lessons that cause learning outcomes to be less than optimal. Students' readiness is the first step in accepting and responding to the transformation of learning to achieve their learning goals. The Problems in this research are: (1) How is the readiness of students to implement online learning using Google Classroom? (2) What factors affect student’s readiness to use Google Classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic? It is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques were a questionnaire and an interview. The results indicated that most English students are ready to face online learning using Google Classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic. Four indicators could be used to identify how students were ready for online learning. First, it was the skills of students in using Google Classroom. Second, the students understood how to use technological devices for learning including Google Classroom. Third, the students were ready to receive learning materials through Google Classroom. In addition, the students’ attitudes towards Google Classroom were categorized as sufficiently acceptable. This was shown by the average scores of students, which were 76%. Related to the factors that influenced students’ readiness for online learning, learning facilities and other infrastructures contributed to the readiness of students in learning English via Google Classroom during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Students’ Perception Regarding the Use of Google Translate for English Text Translation
Authors: Mastang Mastang , Afifah Afifah , Fatima Fatima
Published: June 2024

The use of digital tools in the learning process is common. Google Translate is used as an online translation tool to help the process of translating English texts. This research aims to discover the English Tadris Study Program students’ perception regarding using Google Translate to translate English texts at State Islamic University Datokarama Palu. The formulation of the problem is “How do the English Tadris Study Program students perceive the use of Google translate in translating English texts at State Islamic University Datokarama Palu?”. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with 20 English Tadris Study Program batch 2020 students as research informants. The results showed that some students used Google Translate to translate English texts. The existence of Google Translate can help students with translation. Besides that, Google Translate helps students understand English texts. Some positive perceptions conveyed by the students from the results of the interview were about the use of Google translate, including easy access, help in knowing the pronunciation of a word, increasing vocabulary, and saving time in translating. However, there is a negative perception about using Google Translate, namely the accuracy of the translation results. The students argue that the translation results from Google Translate provide inaccurate translations, so it is recommended that translation results be rechecked using other translation media.
Entry mode of MNEs in Vietnam’s agricultural sector in the context of a free trade agreement: Role of institutional distance
Authors: Nguyen Thi My Nguyet , Vu Tuan Duong
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on studying the impact of institutional distance between home and host countries on the entry mode choice of multinational enterprises (MNEs). Based on theories of transaction costs and institutional theory, we predict the trend of choosing investment forms of wholly-owned enterprises (WOEs) and joint venture enterprises (JVEs) in the agricultural sector of Vietnam in the context of free trade agreement implementation. The data of 364 MNEs from 22 different nations that directly invested in the agricultural sector of Vietnam in the period 1996–2019 were extracted from Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), which is provided by World Bank. An empirical investigation has employed logistic regression. The results show a positive relationship between institutional distance with regard to rule of law and regulatory quality and WOE choice. Furthermore, the entry mode choices of MNEs in Vietnam’s agricultural sector are also noticeably influenced by the implementation of freedom trade agreements (FTAs).
Fatores ambientais inaláveis em portadores de DPOC num programa de reabilitação pulmonar
Authors: Costa Cássia Cinara da , Furlanetto Kelly , Colombo Caroline , Teixeira Paulo José Zimermann
Published: June 2024

Avaliar a história de exposição a fatores de risco ambiental inaláveis, como influencia nos resultados de um programa de reabilitação pulmonar para portadores de Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo com 75 pacientes portadores de Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica, divididos em grupos 1 e 2, segundo a presença ou ausência de fatores de risco ambientais inaláveis, respectivamente. Para avaliar os resultados do programa de reabilitação pulmonar foram utilizados o questionário Saint George de qualidade de vida e a distância percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos. Realizada análise estatística mediante análise bivariada (Qui quadrado) e ANOVA, com post-hoc LSD. Foi observada uma diferença estatisticamente significativa na obstrução do fluxo aéreo (VEF1: 1,2 ± 0,6 vs. 0,9 ± 0,2; p= 0,020). Em relação à distância percorrida, o grupo exposto à poeira obteve um melhor desempenho quando comparado aos sem exposição, aos expostos a produtos químicos e a ambos (63,4m vs. 48,5m vs. 43,3m vs. 49,9m). No questionário de qualidade de vida, houve redução em todos os domínios, porém apenas no domínio sintomas demonstrou diferença significativa (p=0,029) em ambos grupos. A história de exposição ambiental não influenciou nos resultados de um programa de reabilitação pulmonar.
Prevalência de distúrbios da composição corporal em escolares de Rio Negro – PR
Authors: Schultz Luciene Martins , Petreça Daniel
Published: June 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade dos escolares de 9 a 10 anos das escolas municipais urbanas do município de Rio Negro – PR. A pesquisa foi de cunho descritivo de corte transversal. A amostra foi constituída de 212 escolares, sendo 95 meninos e 117 meninas apresentando média de idade de 9,64 (dp = 0,48) anos. Para determinar os padrões de Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), percentual de gordura (%G) e distribuição da gordura corporal, foram mensurados os dados antropométricos: massa corporal, estatura, dobras cutâneas (tríceps e panturrilha medial) e perímetro de cintura.  Assim, obteve-se o índice de massa corporal, classificando-o conforme protocolo do Center Diseases of Control (CDC, 2001) e percentual de gordura obtido por (ISAK, 2011), (TAYLOR et al 2000), (LOHMAN, 1987). Em relação à prevalência de excesso de peso (sobrepeso e obesidade), conforme a análise feita verificou-se um percentual maior nas meninas (44,2%) do que os meninos (31,6%) ao analisar o PC, foram obtidos (17,9%) e (12,8%). Em relação percentual de gordura, os valores de alto e muito alto foi de (28,4%) desses distúrbios nas meninas, nos meninos o (%G) moderadamente alto foi de (30,8%), as meninas só apresentaram (16,8%). Diante desses resultados, é importante salientar a necessidade de mais estudos sobre esse assunto, para que, a partir disso, medidas sejam tomadas, no sentido de que sejam implementados programas de conscientização, projetos nas escolas etc. a fim de que, em um futuro, se possa ter crianças mais saudáveis e, consequentemente, adultos saudáveis.
Índice de adiposidade corporal (IAC) como preditor de gordura corporal: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Souza William Cordeiro de , Tajes Junior Douglas , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes , Grzelczak Marcos Tadeu
Published: June 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da produção científica realizada a cerca do tema Índice de Adiposidade Corporal (IAC). Para a realização desta revisão sistemática foi utilizado a bases de dados Google Acadêmico. A busca foi realizada entre os dias 21 e 22 de maio do ano de 2014, restringindo-se a artigos e resumos publicados no período de 2011 a 2014. Fizeram parte desta revisão 09 trabalhos.  Os resultados evidenciaram que IAC apresenta boa correlação com outros métodos de avaliação corporal, e pode ser um indicador aplicável.
Terra de diatomáceas para controle do Alphitobius Diaperinus em granjas de frango de corte
Authors: Wojciehovski Patrícia , Pedrassani Daniela , Fedalto Luiz Mario
Published: June 2024

O cascudinho apresenta importância sanitária e econômica, pois as larvas e adultos são ingeridos pelas aves como alimento alternativo, interferindo na conversãoalimentar e desenvolvimento das avesocorrendo redução no peso e desuniformização do lote. A ação inseticida da Terra de Diatomáceas foi avaliadacontra adultos deAlphitobius diaperinus (cascudinho) após 10 e 20 dias de exposição ao produto.A terra de Diatomáceas foi utilizada na proporção de 241,5 gramas/m² onde foram soltos13 gramas de insetos adultos (aproximadamente 900 indivíduos). As contagens foram realizadas aos 10 e 20 dias de tratamento onde foram contados os insetos adultos vivos e mortos. Obteve-se ação inseticida aos 20 dias de tratamento onde a mortalidade foi 70,86% demonstrandoa ação inseticida da TerradeDiatomáceas sobre o Alphitobius diaperinus.A eficácia do produto foi de 67,35% aos 10 dias de tratamento e69,88% aos 20 dias de tratamento.
Perfil da composição corporal de mulheres acima de 50 anos praticantes de atividade física
Authors: Petreça Daniel , Becker Luiz Eduardo , Baum Aline
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o perfil de composição corporal de mulheres acima de 50 anos fisicamente ativas. Para tanto a população foi de 450 integrantes do Programa Mafra em Forma e a amostra de 186. Coletou-se dados do peso corporal, estatura, índice de massa corporal (IMC), razão cintura-quadril (RCQ), razão cintura-estatura (RCE), percentual de gordura (%G) e índice de conicidade (IC). A análise estatística constou de avaliações das medidas antropométricas e de composição corporal para a descrição dos dados, incluindo média, desvio-padrão, valor mínimo e máximo. Ao fazer a análise de frequência do estudo, o grupo apresentou resultados elevados em relação aos níveis da composição corporal, sendo: IMC com “obesidade” (38,2%), RCQ (84,4%), RCE (73,7%) e %G (94,6%) que estavam em níveis de “risco”, e apenas IC (55,4%) “sem risco”. Os indicadores antropométricos foram significantemente associados com os fatores de risco em mulheres acima de 50 anos fisicamente ativas.
The Single Sign On Model Using SAML and OAuth for Online Application of UPNYK
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Taufiq , Prapcoyo Hari , Perwira Rifki Indra
Published: June 2024

Big companies have different systems both in terms of applications as well as the operating system, which requires each user to login to each different applications over and over again. With the SSO, users only need to remember one username and one password, but apply automatically universal across enterprise applications, so in this way it can be easier by using SAML (Security Assertion Markup language) for applications to be integrated without having to create a separate user validation. This SAML technology is an XML-based framework and can guarantee the encryption of all or part of the data and then convey it to the end user. Moreover, it allows easy and secure data exchange between systems. The data exchange will be protected by authorization and authentication through tokens containing statements to pass data between users authorized by SAML. SAML can be supported by OAUTH as bearer protocol to provide extensive security when user access services along side on the SSO  network
Tradisi Rabo-Rabo: Sebuah Cerminan Ekspresi Identitas Komunitas Mardijkers di Kampung Tugu, Kelurahan Semper Barat, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Panjaitan Michael Yoel , Suarsana I Nyoman , Kaler I Ketut
Published: June 2024

Tugu community settlement are located in Semper Barat District, Jakarta Utara. Tugu community preserve the cultural expressions, specifically cultural activity that connects to Portuguese authentic tradition such as Rabo-Rabo. The uniqueness of the tradition are its existence lies beyond the plurality and modernity of Jakarta. Rabo-Rabo tradition are held occasionally when Christmas and new year celebration, the nuance of this tradition are corresponded with the Christianity and firmly grasp by Mardijkers strong kinship (social aspects), kerontjong music (art aspect), Christianity practices (religious aspects), and Mardijkers expressions (identity aspects). This research use Expressions of Religious Experience theory from Joachim Wach, and Functional Theory from Robert Merton. The Rabo-Rabo tradition is carried out for almost two weeks, starting from the Christmas prayer together until the key event of the year - bathing. The Rabo-Rabo tradition has the function of maintaining traditional culture, religious manifestations, and functions as social education for children.
Multicriteria Decision Support Methods for Evaluating Sustainable Performance in Organizations: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Cunha Carlos Alberto Soares , Vieira Neto Julio , Rangel Luís Alberto Duncan
Published: June 2024

Objective: The present work seeks to analyze the scientific production covering Multicriteria Models of Decision Support for the evaluation of Sustainable Performance in Organizations, covering the period from 2009 to 2024. For the scope, the research question refers to: “What multicriteria methods of decision support allow to evaluate sustainable performance in organizations?”.
 
Method: To answer the question of the research, a Systematic Review of Literature (RSL) was carried out based on the Methodi Ordinatio in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. After filtering and applying the method, 37 articles were obtained for full reading.
 
Results and Discussion: The results pointed out that the most widely used multi-criterion decision support methods for analysis of sustainable development in organizations were TOPSIS and AHP on topics related to the circular economy and supply chain.
 
Originality/Value: With the analysis contained in this research, it was intended to present the main and most commonly used multi-criteria methods for evaluating sustainability in organizations. Thus, by understanding the state of the art to answer the question, it was also possible to suggest topics for future studies.
Judicial Interventions in Environmental Health and the Right to Health: A Critical Analysis of Landmark Endosulfan Case in India and Similar Cases in Usa, Uk, Canada, and Australia
Authors: Gurugopinath Rajiv , Venugopal Bangaru
Published: June 2024

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of landmark judicial interventions in environmental health and Right to Health across multiple jurisdictions, including India, the USA, the UK, Canada, and Australia. These cases underscore the judiciary's critical role in shaping environmental health policies and enforcing the Right to Health through rigorous legal frameworks and proactive oversight.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study's theoretical framework integrates human rights law, public health policy, and judicial activism to examine the realization of the Right to Health in India. This integrated approach underscores the judiciary's role in upholding health rights and the complex interplay of legal, social, and political factors in realizing these rights, advocating for their explicit recognition in the Indian Constitution.
 
Methodology: Case Analysis: This study conducts a comparative analysis of landmark judicial interventions in environmental health across India, the USA, the UK, Canada, and Australia, highlighting the judiciary's role in enforcing environmental laws and protecting public health.
 
Results And Discussion: The comparative analysis revealed several key findings which include the Judicial Recognition of Environmental Health, Role of Judicial Activism, Common Legal Principles, Impact on Public Health Policies. The study concludes that judicial interventions have been pivotal in advancing environmental health protections and enforcing the Right to Health.
 
Research Implications: The findings advocate for a more explicit recognition of the Right to Health within the constitutional framework, suggesting that formalizing this right could enhance legal protections and improve health outcomes for vulnerable populations.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a novel contribution to the discourse on health rights by examining the intersection of legal mandates and public health through the lens of the Indian judiciary. This study's findings are valuable for legal scholars, policymakers, public health professionals, and advocates, providing a robust evidence base to support the integration of health rights into constitutional guarantees and the development of more effective public health interventions.
Analysis of the Vegetation Index by Normalized Difference and the Land Surface Temperature of the Municipality of Itapema/SC
Authors: Birolo Alesandra Bez , Suski Cássio Aurélio , Melo Edilson José Santos , Passos Pedro Fernando Wengrzyn dos , Bard Vanessa Dafni
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study uses the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (IVDN) and the Land Surface Temperature (TST) in the city of Itapema/SC, in order to enable the identification of the occurrence of heat islands and their relationship with the engagement of society.
 
Theoretical Framework: The concepts used in the article are related to the existence of green spaces within cities that promote the reduction of surface temperatures and prevent the formation of heat islands.
 
Method: The methodology was developed with Datum WGS 1984 images from the years 2013 and 2024, Landsat 8, OLI sensor (Operational Land Imager, bands 4 and 5) to generate the IVDN and, to calculate the temperature, a Landsat image was used. 8, TIRS sensor (Thermal Infrared Sensor, band 10) with spatial resolution of 30 meters.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show a temporal analysis with land surface temperatures around 16°C (minimum) and 25°C (maximum) and IVDN close to 0.5, which correspond to the areas with the highest plant mass indices, consequently, the lowest temperatures on the Earth's surface.
 
Implications of the Research: These results contributed to understanding the contribution of society's engagement in the municipality of Itapema/SC, towards the 2030 Agenda and its relationship with climate change.
 
Originality/Value: This article uses updated data and presents more tangible results, the use of which can be used in projects to create green spaces in several cities in Brazil.
Precision Farming Takes Flight: Exploring the Role of Drones in Agricultural Innovation
Authors: Ojha Pankaj Kumar
Published: June 2024

This article examines the expanding use of drones in precision farming and how they affect new agricultural technologies. Drones have completely changed how farmers monitor and manage their crops since they are equipped with cutting-edge image technologies and data analysis tools. Drones give farmers access to real-time information on plant health, soil quality, and irrigation requirements, enabling them to make better decisions, allocate resources more effectively, and boost output overall. The article addresses the advantages and difficulties of using drones in agricultural, emphasizing increased effectiveness, cost savings, and environmental sustainability. It also looks at potential advances in drone technology, such autonomous flight and swarm operations that might improve precision farmingâ€™s effectiveness and efficiency in the future.
The Influence of Tourism Activities on Tourism Decisions in The New Normal Era
Authors: Lusia Erma , Kusumawardhana Indra , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya
Published: June 2024

After surviving the covid-19 epidemic, civilization must eventually adjust to a new normal. Currently, certain situations are unpredictable and cannot be anticipated or projected based on previous historical data. After enduring the lengthy quarantine and the tremendous mental stress brought on by the complicated circumstances, the priority for most individuals is to take vacations. Traveling to various locations that provide a variety of holiday experiences becomes a viable option to selecting. What attribute of a destination has become more important to individuals when they decide to travel? This study investigates the significance of destination attributes to travel decisions in the new normal. In this study, the spearman rank correlation is employed to analyse data collected randomly from 150 respondents. The study's results indicate that activity has significant relationship to travel decision. The findings of this research will aid the tourism sector in developing strategies for visitor-oriented activities. Another critical advantage is recognizing that customer behaviour directly impacts a company's long-term success.
Happiness and Unhappiness Stoic Tourist in Bali
Authors: Ariana Nyoman , Antara Ketut , Panca Wayan Agung , Yudiastina I Gusti Bagus Arya , Suryawan I Komang Budi
Published: June 2024

Stoicism is a philosophy that teaches the creation of a happy life. From a tourism perspective, stoicism is the primary goal of tourists visiting a tourist destination. However, some tourists visiting a destination have the opposite experience, feeling uncomfortable, anxious, angry, or even stressed while traveling. Therefore, it is essential to delve deeper into the connection between Stoic behavior and foreign tourists (foreign tourists) through research. Notably, research is needed on the stoic behavior of foreign tourists who enjoy services and products while traveling in Bali. Based on this, this research aims to analyze tourist happiness associated with the travel experience. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentary studies. Respondents are European foreign tourists visiting Bali. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Data analysis uses NVivo to answer the factors influencing Stoic tourists in Bali. This research found eight factors of happiness with the highest percentage. These factors include friendly people, beautiful nature, many tourist activities, delicious food, beautiful culture, a positive vibe, many experiences, and everything in Bali. In the future, stoic tourists will require more massive amplification so that tourism in Bali can be of higher quality and sustainable.
Problems of legal regulation of MTPL insurance in the Russian Federation
Authors: Rybka Oleg Sergeevich , Lyapustina Natalya Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2024

The subject of this study is the legal norms governing CTP in the Russian Federation, as well as the interpretation of these norms and judicial practice of their application. In the course of the work, the authors revealed the nature of insurance relations within the framework of auto insurance, and also identified many problems that currently exist in the field of CTP, namely: controversial regulation within the framework of penalties for insurance organizations and substitution of legislative power by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; problems of ignoring by courts and financial commissioners abuse of applicants, including failure to provide properly certified documents; problems related to the introduction of such a form of compensation as restorative repairs; problems related to penalties in excess of the limit, as well as the topic of fraud in the insurance sector. Within the framework of this scientific research, the authors used such methods of scientific cognition as: universal dialectical, logical, formal legal and hermeneutic. A special contribution of the authors of the research topic is the designation of problems of legal regulation and law enforcement in the field of CTP, which previously had not been paid attention to in the scientific community, while the authors relied on both judicial practice and personal professional experience, as well as scientific literature. In the course of the work, the authors concluded that the legal regulation in the field of CTP is imperfect, as well as that some problems can be corrected by making amendments to the current legislation. But at the same time, the authors emphasized that in the pursuit of perfection in one of the issues, including in the framework of preventing fraudulent actions, it is not necessary to ignore the rights and freedoms of citizens who may be affected.
Código sexual cerrado y género dramático: El castigo del penseque, de Tirso de Molina
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga (España), Garrote Bernal Gaspar
Published: June 2024

El castigo del penseque, by Tirso de Molina, is a palatine comedy of entanglement that has also been classified as a «secretary comedy». It allows us to examine the closed sexual code, current in Spanish literature between the 13th and 17th centuries, from the multiple perspectives of emission and reception inscribed in the dramatic genre.
Validación de un entrenamiento de madurez sintáctica: análisis comparativo de la comprensión y producción escritas en estudiantes de español lengua materna y lengua extranjera
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), Ontín de la Hoz Pilar , Andión Herrero María Antonieta ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España)
Published: June 2024

This article makes a comparative analysis of the evolution of syntactic maturity both in students whose native language is Spanish and others for whom it is a second/foreign language who have been trained with a specific model for exercising didactic sequences for reading and writing. Some 181 written compositions from first-year ESO and Bachillerato students (Spain), and 150 from SSL/FL Intermediate and Advanced levels have been analysed. Two variables are examined: (1) conditions of written expression and (2) variations between posttest and pretest averages. The results show that the trained groups achieve better rates in most measurements. Thus, the effectiveness of the training designed to develop their linguistic skills is demonstrated in both groups (native and foreign language).
Pengembangan Lapisan Komposit 3YSZ - AL2O3 Pada Substrat Inconel Dengan Metode Electrophoretic Deposition
Authors: Jeremy Jason , Basoeki Prita Dewi , Sugiarti Eni
Published: June 2024

Logam paduan berbasis nikel, yang dikenal sebagai superalloy, memiliki ketahanan terhadap oksidasi dan deformasi lambat pada suhu tinggi,cocok untuk aplikasi di pesawat dan turbin gas. Namun, korosi tetap menjadi masalah pada suhu melebihi 800◦C. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan melapisi logam dengan lapisan tahan panas seperti keramik YSZ dan Al2O3. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Al2O3 di atas 30% memiliki dampak negatif, oleh karena itu penelitian dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi lapisan dengan komposisi 10% dan 20% Al2O3 menggunakan metode deposisi elektroforesis pada tegangan 20V, 40V, dan 60V di atas substrat Inconel. Penelitian menunjukkan 20% Al2O3 memiliki porositas 26% dan kekerasan maksimum 105,64 HV pada tegangan 20V.
Friction Stir Welding pada Paduan Aluminium 6061 dan HDPE menggunakan Mesin Frais
Authors: Basuki Widodo Widjaja , Ginting Eliata Dumar , Hudaya Hoo Bram Natanael , Sutanto Hadi , De Fretes Anthon , Widiarto Sandra Octaviani B.
Published: June 2024

Friction stir welding (FSW) merupakan metode pengelasan fasa padat yang sangat sederhana, murah dan pada prinsipnya hanya memerlukan peralatan untuk memutar pahat dan menggerakan benda kerja secara translasi. Pada penelitian ini didemonstrasikan bahwa proses FSW paduan aluminium 6061 dan juga polimer high density polyethylene (HDPE) dimungkinkan dengan menggunakan mesin frais vertikal, akan tetapi perlu dilakukan modifikasi pada mesin frais tersebut agar memungkinkan untuk mengatur tekanan yang diberikan mesin frais melalui bahu pahat kepada permukaan benda kerja. Disamping itu pada penelitian ini juga dipelajari bahwa untuk setiap material yang dilakukan proses FSW perlu ditentukan parameter set yang tepat yang merupakan kombinasi dari kecepatan putar dan kecepatan makan pahat agar dapat diperoleh hasil pengelasan yang optimal. Kecepatan putar pahat yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan gaya angkat yang tinggi yang menyebabkan porositas yang besar. Untuk proses FSW HDPE, kecepatan putar pahat yang terlalu tinggi yang tidak diimbangi dengan meningkatnya kecepatan makan akan menyebabkan meningkatnya panas yang berlebihan sehingga menyebabkan cekungan pada permukaan nugget zone
Frequency and associated factors of mental health problems in COVID-19 vaccinated workers at a Peruvian public hospital
Authors:   Universidad Cientí  ca del Sur. Lima, Perú., Collantes José Raúl , Yovera Aldana Marlon , Bautista Macedo Marco Antonio , Virrueta De La Sota Belén ,   Grupo de Investigación Neurociencias, Efectividad Clínica y Salud Pública. Universidad Cientí  ca del Sur, Lima, Perú.,   Egresado de la Maestría de Medicina Ocupacional y del Medio Ambiente.,   Maestro en Epidemiología Clínica.,   Maestro en Prevención de Riesgos y Salud Ocupacional.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The pandemic increased stress and underdiagnosed mental health issues in the workplace. Objective: To determine the frequency of mental health problems and their associated factors among vaccinated workers at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital (HNDM). Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using secondary data from a mental health survey carried out by the HNDM Mental Health Service in October 2021. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) was administered to all HNDM workers who had received the full vaccination scheme. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify associated factors. Results: Of 2109 workers, 2.7% presented mental health problems, with a higher prevalence in women (3.4%) compared to men (1.5%), and more frequent in the age groups 18-29 years (4.8%) and 50-59 years (4%). Divorced/separated individuals (7%) had a higher prevalence compared to single (2.8%) or married (2%) individuals. Multivariate analysis indicated a positive association with women (ORa: 2.30; 95% CI: 1.22-4.84) and divorced/separated individuals (ORa: 3.00; 95% CI: 1.12- 7.25) compared to married/cohabiting individuals. There was a negative association in the 30-39 years (ORa: 0.43, 95% CI: 0.19-0.96) and 40-49 years (ORa: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.11-0.81) age groups compared to 18-29 years. No signi cant associations were found for other variables. Conclusion: One in forty HNDM workers presented mental health problems, with higher risks observed among women, younger and older age groups, and divorced/separated individuals. Improved screening and support for early intervention are recommended.
Body mass index and blood pressure in adolescents from an urban area in Mexico
Authors:   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, México, Delgadillo Castañeda Rodolfo ,   Doctor en Pediatría y Nefrología
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The changes brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescent activities have affected recreational aspects due to limited contact to prevent virus spread. This has contributed to increased indicators of overweight and obesity and could impact blood pressure levels. Objective: To determine the degree of association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and systemic blood pressure in adolescents. Methods: Systemic blood pressure was measured using continuous ambulatory blood pressure monitoring over 24 hours (ABPM). The sample consisted of 42 high school students with similar urban geographic characteristics in Mexico. All participants underwent anthropometric evaluation to identify notable group characteristics. The correlation was assessed using Spearman's Rho test. Results: Of the 42 participants included, 28.5% showed obesity, 21.45% were overweight, and no patient had hypertension. However, 23.8% showed prehypertension. A significant correlation was evidenced between BMI and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure values, at 0.390 and 0.382, respectively (p-value: 0.013 and 0.015, respectively). Conclusion: BMI was significantly associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels in adolescents from an urban area in Mexico.
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım, GSYİH, İhracat Hacmi ve Havayolu Taşımacılığı Arasındaki İlişki: Japonya ve Güney Kore'den Kanıtlar
Authors: Artekin Ayşe Özge
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1979-2022 dönemleri arasında Japonya ve Güney Kore için ihracat hacmi, ekonomik büyüme, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım (DYY) ve hava taşımacılığı arasında ampirik bir ilişki olup olmadığını Johansen eş-bütünleşme, etki tepki ve varyans ayrıştırması analizlerini uygulayarak sınamaktır. Bu bağlamda, Johansen eş bütünleşme testi bulgularına göre, 1979-2022 yılları arasında Japonya ve Güney Kore için ekonomik büyüme, DYY, ihracat hacmi ve hava taşımacılığı arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki mevcut olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Japonya ve Güney Kore dâhil olmak üzere tüm ülkeler dikkate alınarak ekonomik büyüme, DYY ve ihracat hacminin hava taşımacılığı üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmak için hem varyans ayrıştırması hem de etki-tepki analizi uygulanmıştır. 1979'dan 2022'ye kadar ilgili ülkeler için dört değişken arasındaki ilişkinin var olup olmadığını test etmek için VAR modeli kullanılmıştır. Tüm VAR modellerinin gecikme uzunluğu Akaike bilgi kriterine göre 2 olarak seçilmiştir. VAR analizi durağan çıktıktan sonra ilgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri ve hangi bağımsız değişkenin bağımlı değişkeni daha fazla etkileyip etkilemediğini test etmek için etki tepki modeli kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, 1979 – 2022 yılları arasında Japonya dışında Güney Kore'de ekonomik büyümenin diğer bağımsız değişkenlere kıyasla hava taşımacılığı üzerinde güçlü etkiye sahip olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Varyans ayrıştırması analizi sonuçları ise etki tepki testleri ile paralellik göstermektedir.
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease manifesting as peripheral neuropathy: A rare clinical symptom due to rare autoimmune disease
Authors: Kobayashi Tamaki , Maki Yosinori , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Koyanagi Masaomi , Oda Masashi , Saiki Masaaki
Published: June 2024

Background:

Nervous system involvement in immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) has been rarely reported.

Case Description:

We describe an unusual case of IgG4-RD manifested as paresthesia in the right lower extremity. A 51-year-old male presented with paresthesia in the right S1–S3 regions. A neurological examination revealed peripheral neuropathy. Blood examination results were normal, barring slightly elevated IgG levels. Initial magnetic resonance imaging of the swollen right S1 and S2 nerve roots revealed lymphoma, schwannoma, and sarcoidosis. However, following the biopsy, the pathological findings were not typical of these diseases. Abdominal computed tomography revealed perirenal lesions, and IgG4-RD was suspected. The patient had a serum IgG4 level of 724 mg/dL. Additional pathological evaluations of the swollen S1 nerve revealed findings that corresponded to the diagnostic criteria for IgG4-RD. Oral steroid therapy was initiated, which improved paresthesia, and the swollen S1 nerve root gradually shrank.

Conclusion:

This report highlights a rare case of IgG4-RD involving nerve roots that neurosurgeons should consider.
Cooperative Effects Associated with High Electrolyte Concentrations in Driving the Conversion of CO2 to C2H4 on Copper
Authors: Lin Shaoyang , Fishler Yuval , Kwon Soonho , Böhme Annette E. , Nie Weixuan , Richter Matthias H. , Yang Moon Young , Matthews Jesse E. , Iton Zachery W. B. , Lee Brian C. , Jaramillo Thomas F. , Atwater Harry A. , Goddard III William A. , Smith Wilson A. , See Kimberly A.
Published: June 2024

Increasing the product selectivity and decreasing the cost of product separation is critical for large scale application of electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECO2R). We hypothesize that highly concentrated aqueous electrolytes can tune the microenvironment of the catalyst/electrolyte interface and improve product selectivity. Compared to a conventional electrolyte concentration of 1 M HCOOK, the use of a 7.1 M HCOOK electrolyte increases the FE ratio of C2H4/CO from 2.2 ± 0.3 to 18.3 ± 4.8 at -1.08 V vs RHE on a Cu gas diffusion electrode. Based on electrochemical analysis and AIMD simulation, the identity and concentration of the cation and anion play more important roles in controlling the CO2R reaction pathway than the bulk CO2 solubility and the bulk pH of electrolytes. In-situ ATR-SEIRAS suggests that, unlike 1 M HCOOK, the *CO-bridge binding mode on Cu is dominant in 7.1 M HCOOK electrolyte, which potentially results in less CO release and higher yield of C2H4. This study demonstrates that while we can tailor the electrolyte composition to shift product selectivity, the factors that control the product selectivity are numerous and cannot be distilled down into one correlated property-reactivity relationship. Thus, when CO2R conditions are changed, care must be taken to understand their effects on the bulk electrolyte properties and the electrode-electrolyte interface.
ANTROPOLOGIA FILOSÓFICA COMO FILOSOFIA DO ESPÍRITO
Authors: Brás Guerra Jean
Published: June 2024

Ao avaliar o longo percurso da antropologia filosófica na história da filosofia, torna-se clara a percepção de que inúmeros pensamentos e vertentes foram produzidos, desde metafísicos a materialistas, fisicalistas, naturalistas ou outros. Com o crescente ataque à metafísica na filosofia contemporânea e as tentativas de superação desse pensamento, fica evidente que as propostas antropológicas alternativas também apresentam problemas sérios que, apesar de antropológicos, trazem consequências para diversificadas vertentes do mundo humano (que tem o homem como a base), como éticos, morais, econômicos etc. A proposta do presente trabalho será a apresentação da visão de homem elaborada por Lorenz Bruno Puntel, filósofo brasileiro (naturalizado alemão) que, na tentativa de formulação de uma filosofia sistemática, também propõe uma antropologia que busca superar os diversos problemas surgidos na contemporaneidade.
CRÍTICA BENJAMINIANA NOS ENSAIOS SOBRE GOETHE
Authors: Lopes Castro Felipe
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo acompanhar o leitor de forma exegética, a fim de evidenciar os conceitos benjaminianos propostos nos dois ensaios apresentados no livro Ensaios reunidos: escritos sobre Goethe. Partiremos de uma análise do romance de Goethe As afinidades eletivas, apresentando os pontos trazidos por Benjamin em seu ensaio e buscando compreender os conceitos de teor de verdade, teor material e sem-expressão. A segunda parte do artigo propõe-se a analisar o segundo ensaio de Benjamin, em que o filósofo realiza uma biografia intelectual do escritor alemão. Com isso, tentaremos mostrar os pontos cruciais em que Benjamin mostra a evolução intelectual de um dos escritores mais importantes da história da literatura universal, apontando também os conflitos sociais nos quais ele se encontrava, para assim evidenciar a crítica feita por meio do materialismo histórico e sua importância para a fundação de um novo fazer crítico.
ARGUMENTO EVIDENCIAL DO MAL DE WILLIAM ROWE E A RESPOSTA DO TEÍSMO CÉTICO DE STEPHEN WYKSTRA
Authors: De Oliveira Gabriel Reis
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar criticamente a versão evidencial do problema do mal. Segundo o problema evidencial, mesmo que a existência de um ser onipotente, onisciente e sumamente bom, seja logicamente compatível com a existência do mal, não deixa de ser problemática parecendo oferecer um indício contra a sua existência. O argumento afirma que existem certos fatos sobre o mal que fornecem apoio racional à crença de que o deus teísta não existe. O problema evidencial tem sido influentemente defendido por William Rowe e é à sua formulação que damos atenção. Apresentamos uma resposta teísta proeminente. Desenvolvemos e defendemos a resposta de Stephen Wykstra que ficou conhecida como Teísmo Cético. Especificamente, nos concentramos na sua análise do uso de “parecer” quando Rowe utiliza em seu argumento afirmando que há casos de sofrimento que parecem não possibilitar qualquer bem maior. Através desta análise de Wykstra se conclui que Rowe não está justificado a fazer esse uso do “parecer”, e que assim um dos passos fundamentais do argumento de Rowe carece de justificação. Deste modo, concluímos que o argumento evidencial, tal como formulado por Rowe, falha ao objetar a racionalidade da crença em Deus.
KANT, CARNAP, PLANTINGA E A POSSIBILIDADE DE JUÍZOS SINTÉTICOS A PRIORI
Authors: Soares dos Santos Arthur Henrique
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é considerar as objeções de Carnap à inteligibilidade do conceito de juízos sintéticos a priori, elaborado por Kant na Crítica da razão pura. Para isso, será analisado o entendimento kantiano da sinteticidade a priori, distinguindo dois tipos de necessidade no trabalho teórico de Kant: a das verdades analíticas e a das verdades sintéticas a priori. Em contraponto, será também trabalhada a ideia de Carnap de que toda necessidade é lógica ou analítica, excluindo a possibilidade de proposições necessárias que sejam sintéticas a priori. Dessa maneira, a partir da análise dos trabalhos de Kant e Carnap, bem como de comentadores como Hanna (2004) e Loparic (2005), será defendida a possibilidade dos juízos sintéticos a priori, porém sem o comprometimento com a explicação dada pelo idealismo transcendental kantiano, considerando plausível a perspectiva essencialista de Plantinga (1974) e de Moreland e Craig (2021).
APELO PARA AS DESCULPAS
Authors: Rosauro João Victor
Published: June 2024

Meu objetivo no ensaio é apresentar três abordagens a respeito da relação de erro moral, censura e desculpas. O ponto de partida é analisar as contribuições de John L. Austin sobre o tema e esclarecer outras duas abordagens sobre as desculpas que estão em diálogo com a proposta de Austin. Para atingir meu objetivo o trabalho terá a seguinte estrutura: começo expondo os argumentos de John Austin a respeito de erro, censura e desculpas, presentes no seu artigo “A Plea for Excuses” (1957). De modo geral, ele mostra que uma desculpa torna injusto censurar o agente pelo seu erro moral, mas seu erro moral se mantém. Após, irei analisar os argumentos de Eduardo Rivera-López sobre as desculpas, que apresenta uma abordagem diferente da de Austin. Ele defende a tese de que se o agente tem uma desculpa, ele não cometeu erro moral nenhum e nenhuma censura é permitida. Já no último autor, apresento R. Jay Wallace que também se posiciona de forma contraria a Austin. Ele defende uma tese com implicações similares a Rivera-López: se o agente tem uma desculpa por ter violado uma exigência moral x, então ele não violou nenhuma exigência moral e nenhuma censura é permitida. Ao fim do artigo, o leitor estará em posição de avaliar o quão frutífero e atual são as pretensões de Austin para um estudo das desculpas.