bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Building Practices: Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation of the Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in a Developing Economy
Authors: Oke Oluwayinka Seun , Aliu John Ogbeleakhu , Oke Ayodeji Emmanuel , Ekundayo Damilola , Duduyegbe Oluwafemi Matthew
Published: February 2025

Since 1990, approximately 420 million hectares of forest have been lost worldwide due to land conversion for various uses, including agriculture, infrastructure development, urbanization, and other human activities. This study aims to investigate the critical drivers contributing to deforestation and forest degradation (DFD) in Ondo State, Nigeria, thereby identifying areas where REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) interventions could be most effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), which is released through forest loss and degradation. A questionnaire survey was used to obtain data from construction professionals such as architects, engineers, builders, quantity surveyors, and project managers. Collected data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages to report the background information of professionals, Mean Item Scores (MIS) to rank critical drivers of DFD, and Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation (FSE) to identify the most critical drivers. FSE analysis revealed that DFD is primarily motivated by agricultural expansion (including cattle ranching and shifting cultivation) and infrastructure extension (particularly transportation networks and market and service infrastructure) among the proximate drivers. The analysis also identified demographic, economic, and policy and institutional factors as the most significant underlying drivers. The emphasis on agricultural expansion and infrastructure extension suggests that targeted interventions in these areas could significantly mitigate DFD in the study site under consideration. This may involve implementing stricter regulations and incentives to promote sustainable land use practices among farmers and landowners. Additionally, integrating environmental impact assessments into infrastructure projects can help minimize forest loss associated with road construction and urban expansion. This study introduces an innovative approach by applying the Geist and Lambin conceptual framework of ‘proximate causes and underlying driving forces’. It is among the pioneering studies conducted in the study area to comprehensively analyze the drivers contributing to DFD using these frameworks. Although conducted in Ondo State, Nigeria, the findings can be extrapolated to similar regions facing similar challenges of DFD worldwide.
Optimization of post-processing parameters for diffusion tensor imaging of the median nerve in carpal tunnel on a 1.5T
Authors: Le Thi Thuong , Hoang Ngoc Thanh , Nguyen Thanh Thao
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) enables the examination of complex microstructural changes and the reconstruction of 3D nerve fiber pathways. This study aims to optimize DTI post-processing for the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome.

Materials and Methods: 36 wrists of 21 patients diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome and 20 normal wrists of 10 volunteers were obtained using DTI 20 directions on a 1.5T MRI with hand coil 16 channel. The parameters optimized in this study include Step length, FA threshold, and Angle threshold.

Results: Increasing the step length reduces the number of voxels and volume of fiber bundles. A step length of 1 - 2 mm reveals a statistically significant difference between the patient and the control groups regarding fiber bundle length, mean FA value, and mean MD value. Raising the FA threshold decreases the number of voxels, fiber length, volume, and mean MD, with an optimal clinical range of 0.2 to 0.3. Increasing the angle threshold boosts the number of voxels, volume, and fiber length. A threshold of 30° offers sufficient fiber density while minimizing false fibers and shows a significant difference in fiber length between the patient and the control groups.

Conclusion: The visibility of the median nerve fiber bundle depends on optimizing the FA threshold, angle threshold, and step length parameters.

Key words: DTI, median nerve, carpal tunnel syndrome, Tractography.
NUESTROS PRIMEROS EDUCADORES
Authors: Reyes Serrano Paola Andrea
Published: February 2025

En este artículo habla de la crianza y el cuidado de los niños de 0 a 6 años de edad que es la primera infancia se revela que los primeros educadores de los niños son sus padres a veces participan los abuelos en la crianza de los niños pero no es lo mismo asumir la obligación de la crianza que brindar un apoyo y atención en momentos puntuales también se habla que actualmente se les deja toda la responsabilidades de los niños y niñas a los educadores, pero se pueden hacer reuniones o actividades para que los padres se integren más con sus propios hijos y tengas más confianza y así ellos se involucran un poco más en el desarrollo inicial de sus propios hijo.
ANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE LUÍS EDUARDO MAGALHÃES, OESTE DA BAHIA
Authors: Coelho Pacheco Jean Carlos , De Almeida Orlando Junior Wilson
Published: February 2025

O Brasil vem protagonizando uma transformação significativa em sua participação no agronegócio global, consolidando-se como um dos principais países exportadores de alimentos, rações e fibras. O uso de tecnologias de sensoriamento remoto, como imagens de satélite, juntamente com Sistemas de Informações Geográficas, desempenha um papel crucial no planejamento do uso do solo. Este estudo objetivou avaliar as mudanças no uso do solo no município de Luís Eduardo Magalhães/BA entre 1985 e 2020, utilizando dados do Projeto Anual de Mapeamento de Cobertura e Uso do Solo (MapBiomas). Os resultados mostraram uma expansão intensiva do agronegócio em detrimento da vegetação nativa de Cerrado, com um aumento de 44,8% e uma redução de 45,9%, respectivamente. A análise revelou ser altamente eficaz na avaliação da dinâmica evolutiva do uso do solo, evidenciando um aumento significativo nas áreas agrícolas, tornando necessários estudos de monitoramento para o município garantir o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais locais.
Study of the gender gap in Universities of the state of Mexico. Case Study: Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México
Authors: Martínez-Pérez Beatriz , Hernández-Acosta Humiko Yahaira , Mendoza-García Jenifer Guadalupe , Miranda-Cid Alejandro
Published: February 2025

The present research conducted a statistical analysis on the gender gap at the
Polytechnic University of the Valley of Mexico (UPVM). The results indicate that,
in engineering programs, 66% of the students are male, while 34% are female.
Although UPVM has a nearly equitable proportion of men and women in academic
and administrative positions, there remains an inequality in the distribution of highranking positions. The study suggests various strategies to reduce this gap,
including: encouraging the enrollment of women in STEM fields, ensuring their
retention and graduation in engineering programs, promoting mentorship for female
students and researchers, acknowledging the contributions of women at UPVM
both academically and professionally, and proposing methodologies to facilitate the
full economic participation of women.
Gentrification in Tampico, Tamaulipas: Urban Transformations, Social Impacts and Development Policies
Authors: Arizpe-Rentería Roberto , Argüelles-Espinosa Claudia , Alarcón-Ruíz Erika , Camero-Berrones Rosa Gabriela
Published: February 2025

This article explores the phenomenon of gentrification in the metropolitan area of
Tampico, Tamaulipas, in northeastern Mexico. Although gentrification has been a
widely studied phenomenon in large cities, its presence in medium-sized cities like
Tampico is becoming increasingly significant. This process has been driven by
factors such as economic growth, the revitalization of urban areas and the influence
of tourism. Through a detailed analysis of these factors, the article addresses the
social and economic implications of gentrification, particularly in the cities of
Tampico, Ciudad Madero and Altamira. In addition, recommendations are
presented to mitigate the negative effects of the process and urban policies that can
promote more equitable and sustainable development are explored.
Pengaruh Lima Dimensi Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Klinik Gigi X di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Golahi Gilbert , Mulyadi Elita , Suwigyoputro Stefano Giovani Handoko , Erlilis Erlilis
Published: February 2025

The quality of service at private dental clinics plays an important role in building patient satisfaction. The SERVQUAL model is used to evaluate five dimensions of service quality: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This study aims to analyze the influence of the five dimensions of SERVQUAL on patient satisfaction at Dental Clinic X, West Jakarta, and identify the most influential dimensions. Descriptive analytical research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 100 patients through purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria include patients aged ≥18 years who have undergone treatment at X Dental Clinic for the past year. Data were collected using the SERVQUAL questionnaire and Customer Satisfaction Index on a Likert scale of 1–5. Gap analysis and t-test were carried out using SPSS version 29.02. As a result, the tangible dimension has the highest gap of 0.70 in the aspect of modern equipment, while responsiveness has the lowest gap of 0.30 in the aspect of service time notification. All dimensions have a positive gap value, indicating that the quality of service has met or exceeded patient expectations. The average value of the customer satisfaction index is 3.26 with a standard deviation of 0.078. The results of the t-test showed that all dimensions of SERVQUAL had a significant effect on patient satisfaction (p < 0.05).  Conclusion, All dimensions of service quality have an influence on the quality of service in clinic X. This study provides strategic insights to improve the quality of dental clinic services and maintain patient loyalty.
Gene Therapy Revolution: Recent Advances and Modern Biomedical Laboratory Techniques
Authors: Antoni Marcel , Susilowati Rina Priastini
Published: February 2025

Genetic therapy is a revolutionary innovation in the medical world that aims to treat or prevent diseases through the modification of the patient's genetic material. This literature review examines the latest advances in genetic therapy, including the biomedical laboratory techniques used. Techniques such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, CRISPR-Cas9, and Prime Editing have provided the ability to modify genes with high precision. Genetic therapy has shown success in various diseases, including monogenic genetic diseases such as hemophilia and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, as well as cancer through Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy. Additionally, research shows the potential of genetic therapy in addressing complex diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, as well as in regenerative treatment for degenerative diseases like Parkinson's. Despite being promising, challenges related to ethics, safety, and accessibility still need to be addressed. Case studies indicate that although there are many successes, there are still obstacles to be overcome to improve the effectiveness and safety of this therapy. This literature review concludes that genetic therapy has great potential to become an important pillar of modern treatment in the future, provided that further research and development are needed to overcome the various existing barriers.
Kecemasan Preoperasi pada Pasien yang Akan Menjalani Operasi Appendiktomi
Authors: Ramba Erni , Tania Elly , Citraningtyas Theresia
Published: February 2025

Kecemasan merupakan reaksi individu terhadap situasi tak terduga yang  sering dialami  setiap orang dalam hidup, memberikan peringatan serta mengarahkan seseorang untuk berusaha melindungi dirinya. Proses pembedahan ataupun operasi dapat menimbulkan terjadinya reaksi kecemasan. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujun untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan pada pasien preoperasi apendisitis dan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi. Artikel penelitian yang berbentuk studi clinical trial dan randomized control trial ditinjau melalui mesin pencarian Google Scholar, menggunakan kata kunci spesifik seperti kecemasan AND "pre operasi" AND appendiktomi AND perbandingan. Sebanyak lima Jurnal yang relevan berdasarkan tujuan tinjauan pustaka. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah metode yang dapat dilakukan dan efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pasien preoperasi appendiktomi antara lain komunikasi dan edukasi, implementasi teknik genggam jari. Pengetahuan akan prosedur operasi dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Perlu diperhatikan dalam tinjauan pustaka ini adalah jumlah respon dari tiap jurnal masih dianggap kurang.
Kata kunci: preoperasi, kecemasan, apendisitis, appendiktomi
SAÚDE MENTAL NO TRABALHO: DESAFIOS E INTERVENÇÕES
Authors: Almeida Costa Junior Valdenor , Galvão da Silva Juliana , Galvão da Silva Luis Felipe , Figueredo Mendes de Carvalho Mayke , Ximenes de Sousa Júnior Elias , Trajano Feitoza Neto José , Marianelli Neto Antônio Geraldo , Carvalho Menezes Lorena , Miranda Santos de Lima Costa Thiago , Rolim Bandeira Maíra , Oliveira Nascimento Beatriz , De Castro Ferreira de Oliveira Isadora
Published: February 2025

A saúde mental no ambiente de trabalho é um tema de crescente relevância devido ao impacto do estresse ocupacional, da sobrecarga e da precarização das condições laborais na saúde dos trabalhadores. Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o objetivo de explorar os principais desafios enfrentados pelas organizações e trabalhadores no manejo da saúde mental, bem como identificar intervenções eficazes. Entre os desafios destacados, estão o aumento de transtornos como ansiedade, depressão e síndrome de burnout, impulsionados por longas jornadas, pressão por produtividade e ausência de suporte organizacional. As intervenções mais eficazes incluem programas de bem-estar organizacional, políticas de flexibilização de jornada e iniciativas de prevenção primária, como treinamentos em saúde mental. Conclui-se que uma abordagem integrada, envolvendo empresas, trabalhadores e políticas públicas, é essencial para a promoção da saúde mental no trabalho.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR GLAUCOMA NO BRASIL NOS ULTIMOS 10 ANOS (2014-2024)
Authors: Brito Pedro Vitor Maia Bettini , Boiko Larissa , Rodrigues Eduardo Navas , Lachman Lucas Ribas , Monteiro Maria Fernanda Baptista Costa , Miyoshi Júlia Mitiko , Brambila Amanda Menezes , Grabski Gabriel Siqueira , Dourado Anna Clara Demarques , Ghizone Débora Soethe , Alves João Vitor Merique , Neves Ana Carolina Ferreira , Candelorio Giovanna Perez , Polo Manuella Lima , Lopes Isabela
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a epidemiologia das internações por Glaucoma no Brasil no período de 2014 a 2024. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e epidemiológica. Os dados acerca das internações por glaucoma foram obtidos através do  Sistema  de  Informações  Hospitalares  do  Departamento  de  Informática  do  Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/DATASUS), considerando o período de 2014 a 2024. Assim, as variáveis analisadas incluíram sexo, faixa etária, raça, número de internações por ano e caráter de atendimento. No período analisado, foram  registradas 65.122 internações  por glaucoma, no Brasil. Dessa forma, notou-se que a análise das internações por glaucoma no Brasil entre 2014 e 2024 revela um aumento significativo de casos, com picos em 2022, 2023 e 2024, destacando a crescente relevância dessa condição para a saúde pública e a necessidade de ações preventivas e de tratamento.
uso da L-PRF em cirurgia de levantamento de seio maxilar
Authors: Paiva Nicole Vasconcelos de Moraes de , Almeida Ana Clara Portela de , Gomes Carlos Eduardo Vieira da Silva , Oliveira Camilla Pinto Leal de , Fonseca Ricardo Roberto de Souza
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o L-PRF como uma opção terapêutica eficaz no levantamento do seio maxilar, abordando suas principais indicações, os protocolos de preparo e aplicação, os benefícios clínicos, as possíveis complicações e os cuidados pré e pós-operatórios necessários para maximizar os resultados da técnica. A pesquisa foi realizada no Google Scholar e Pubmed. Para seleção dos artigos os termos utilizados foram: “maxillary sinus, L-PRF, sinus lift surgery e dental implant’’, no período de 2015 a 2025. Conclui-se que o L-PRF tem se destacado como uma opção eficaz na regeneração óssea, especialmente em procedimentos relacionados ao levantamento do seio maxilar. Os resultados obtidos com o uso desse biomaterial têm demonstrado uma alta taxa de neoformação óssea, com excelente desempenho no aumento da espessura óssea e na promoção da osseointegração dos implantes.
Incidência e Preditores de Desfechos Clínicos em Pacientes com Fibrilação Atrial Valvar e Não Valvar em uso de Antagonistas da Vitamina K
Authors: Liporace Idelzuita Leandro , Oliveira Gustavo Bernardes F. , Alves Lucas Bassolli de Oliveira , Galassi Nadia Marchiori , Jeronimo Andreia Dias , Lopes Fernanda Maria , Lip Gregory Y. H. , Avezum Álvaro
Published: February 2025

Resumo Fundamento Antagonistas da vitamina K (AVK) representam uma importante estratégia terapêutica oferecida pelo Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil aos pacientes com fibrilação atrial (FA). Entretanto, os preditores de desfechos clínicos relevantes são pouco estudados no mundo real. Objetivo Determinar a incidência e os preditores independentes de desfechos clínicos em pacientes com FA valvar e não valvar tratados com AVK. Métodos Coorte prospectivo de pacientes com FA valvar e não valvar em uso ≥ 1 ano de AVK. Desfechos primários foram morte cardiovascular, eventos tromboembólicos, sangramento maior e não maior clinicamente relevante, separadamente e como desfecho composto, e adjudicados de modo independente. Valores de p < 0,05 foram considerados estatisticamente significantes. Resultados Incluídos 1.350 pacientes, idade média de 69,2 (± 11.8) anos e 53,6% do sexo feminino, seguidos por 17 (15 - 19) meses. Incidência anual de eventos tromboembólicos e morte cardiovascular foi 4,4% e preditores foram tromboembolismo prévio (hazard ratio [HR] 2,12; intervalo de confiança [IC] de 95% 1,22 - 3,67), tempo na faixa terapêutica (TFT) < 50% (HR 1,98; IC95% 1,16 - 3,37), e taxa de filtração glomerular (TFG) < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 (HR 2,76; IC95% 4,82 - 1,58). Taxa de sangramento maior e não maior clinicamente relevante foram 3,24% por ano (IC95% 2,47 - 4,14) e preditores foram sangramento prévio (HR 2,60; IC95% 1,47 - 4,61) e prótese mecânica (HR 1,91; IC95% 1,15 - 3,15). O desfecho composto foi 8,7% por ano e preditores foram sangramento prévio (HR 1,70; IC95% 1,07 - 2,70), TFT < 41% (HR 1,79; IC95% 1,11 - 2,86) e diâmetro do átrio esquerdo > 44 mm (HR 1,97; IC95% 3,26 - 1,19). Conclusões Tromboembolismo ou sangramento prévios, TFG e TFT reduzidos e átrio esquerdo aumentado foram preditores de desfechos clínicos em pacientes com FA tratados com AVK.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY OF SOME ISOMERIC TETRAZOLIUM IONS AND TETRAZOLE-CONTAINING CARBENES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Kozintsev Maksim A. , Trifonov Rostislav E. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: February 2025

The relative thermodynamic stability of C5H-unsubstituted isomeric 1,3- and 1,4-tetrazolium ions and tetrazole-containing carbenes formed by their deprotonation has been investigated by DFT/B3LYP method at 6-311G++(2p, 2d) basis set. It was shown that for 1-aryl-3(4)-alkyl tetrazolium ions, the 1,3-isomers are more thermodynamically preferable to the 1,4-isomers. In contrast, the 1,4-disubstituted carbenes are more preferred over the corresponding 1,3-disubstituted isomers
BIOCIDAL PROPERTIES OF PREPREGS BASED ON TERPENOID RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Latyshevich Irina A. , Kozlov Nikolay G. ,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Hliavitskaya Tatiana A. ,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Hapankova Alena I. ,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: February 2025

The problem of damage to materials by microorganisms (biodeterioration) in the modern world is relevant for various industries. In particular, the ski industry is developing rapidly and wooden skis have been replaced by plastic ones, one of the components of which is a wooden wedge exposed to microorganisms. Modern skis are a multilayer composite of wood and plastic, connected to each other by a prepreg consisting of reinforcing fiber and epoxy binder. Secondary terpenoid products are promising hardeners. At the same time, the availability of the original turpentine, the absence of complex operations in the process of their production, high reactivity make them valuable chemical raw materials. The object of the study was aspen wood, from which the middle wedge of a plastic ski is made in the following variations: middle wedge wood, middle wedge wood with binder residues, middle wedge wood from the central part, middle wedge wood with prepregs (prepreg tape and prepreg fleece). The biostability of the samples was studied using the "agar block" method. Nutrient medium blocks with a continuous lawn of pure test culture were applied to the center of the surface of the test samples placed in Petri dishes. The Petri dishes were incubated in a thermostat at (25±2)°C for 15 days. It was proven that the use of chemically modified terpenoid products as a hardener for the epoxy binder of prepregs allows protecting the wooden wedge from biodamage.
Conceptual foundations for the development of ukraine’s land market under wartime conditions
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Perovych Lesya , Konoshenko Maryna ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: February 2025

In the article, the authors examine the functioning of the land market in Ukraine during the war. Against martial law, the government implemented several legislative changes to simplify the registration of lease rights and the sale of land, particularly the introduction of mandatory registration of land plots and electronic auctions. The study reviews key legislative initiatives impacting the transparency and efficiency of land transactions. The introduction of electronic services, automated land valuation, and new standards for mapping material records contributed to stabilizing the market. The authors emphasize the importance of harmonizing Ukraine’s land legislation with EU laws, fostering investment in the agricultural sector, and enhancing the country’s competitiveness in the global market. The article also highlights the prospects of organic production and the need to approve at the legislative level the entry of information about land plots used to produce organic agricultural products into the DZK, land consolidation – a set of measures for the economically justified unification of land plots into land massifs and soil protection as important aspects of the sustainable development of Ukrainian agriculture. What is important today is the development and adoption of a draft law that will provide for the possibility of acquiring ownership rights to land plots by citizens of EU countries, as well as legal entities created and registered under the legislation of EU countries. Thanks to these measures, the agricultural sector of Ukraine has every chance of becoming an important tool for the country’s economic growth and food security. The recovery of the economy and the formation of a stable legal system are of important international importance during the integration of Ukraine into the legal space of the EU.

Keywords: agricultural sector, agricultural land, competitiveness, electronic auctions, EU regulations land market, food security, investments, land legislation, land consolidation, martial law, organic production, soil protection.
Revolution of Marketing: From Traditional to Technical
Authors: - Priyanka Tugnait
Published: February 2025

Marketing has undergone a profound transformation over the past two decades, evolving from traditional strategies to highly technical, AI-driven approaches. This study explores the shift from mass communication methods, such as print and broadcast media, to digital marketing, personalized content, and AI-powered consumer engagement. Analyzing two key periods—2005-2015 and 2015-2025—it examines the rise of social media, data analytics, and automation in reshaping consumer interactions. The paper highlights the strengths and limitations of these marketing evolutions, emphasizing the increasing role of AI, IoT, and machine learning in driving hyper-personalization and redefining business-consumer relationships in the digital age.
Crafting A Strategy for Social Media Promotion Utilizing Facebook Analytics
Authors: - Dr. Aguida V. Cabreros
Published: February 2025

This research intends to explore the use of Facebook analytics in social media promotion. This is to investigate how businesses can use Facebook analytics to improve content strategy and ad targeting.
Methods utilized are quantitative aspects using Stratified Random Sampling three groups of respondents are categorized in the study namely, Facebook Page Owners, Facebook Page Admins, and Facebook Page Audiences.
There are eighty (80) respondents composed of 20 or 25% Facebook page owners, 20 or 25% Facebook page moderators, and 40 or 50% Facebook page audience.
The study concludes with recommendations from the 5C SMP Funnel Diagram, suggesting strategies for optimizing social media promotion.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: - King Muñez Obeal, MAED , - Wenji Sanchez, MAED
Published: February 2025

This study explored the integration of social media in enhancing the way social studies is taught in public schools in the Division of Tagum City, Philippines. Employing a phenomenological study design using purposive sampling technique, 14 social studies teachers participated in the in-depth interview and focus group discussion. Data gathered were analyzed through thematic analysis. The results revealed that while social media offers valuable opportunities for supplementing teaching methodologies and fostering student engagement, it also raises challenges such as digital literacy, accessibility and connectivity, and distraction among teachers and students alike. Nonetheless, teachers employed strategies such as ensuring information is true and correct, employing technological initiatives, setting clear guidelines, incorporating both traditional and digital methods and managing time effectively to address these challenges. The findings suggest that integrating social media responsibly can enrich the teaching of social studies while addressing potential risks and contribute to more interactive and meaningful learning experiences of students. This highlights the importance of continuous professional development for teachers, institutional support, and clear guidelines to maximize social media use in education.
Improving Quality of Life: Effective Space Management for People with Special Needs in Housing
Authors: - Renu , - Singh Surabhi , - Dashora Pragaya
Published: February 2025

This thematic issue explores the intersection of disability, housing and community while focusing on the importance of inclusive societal foundations. Embracing the social model of disability, it argues that barriers within the physical and social environment hinder independent living. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCPRD) emphasizes the importance of appropriate accommodation and community living for disabled individuals. Housing policies, reflecting demographic shifts and rights to independent living are crucial. The text explores the varied needs of individuals with disabilities, from sensory limitations to mobility impairments, highlighting challenges faced in housing design and accessibility. Strategies for effective space management are discussed, emphasizing the need for universal design principles to create accessible living environments. Furthermore, the paper suggests home modifications tailored to specific needs, such as adapted kitchens and clutter-free spaces, to enhance safety and functionality. By integrating these approaches, societies can strive towards a more inclusive built environment, ensuring the autonomy and well-being of individuals with special needs.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER INTENSI ORANG AWAM TERHADAP TINDAKAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU
Authors: Fitri Eka Yulia
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur ketepatan dan keandalan kuesioner intensi orang awam terhadap tindakan resusitasi jantung paru. Kuesioner terdiri dari 7 butir pertanyaan dalam bentuk skenario kasus dengan dua pilihan jawaban. Pengujian validitas setiap butir pertanyaan menggunakan korelasi Pearson product-moment dan pengujian konsistensi internal kuesioner menggunakan Cronbach's alpha. Sebanyak 34 orang awam menyelesaikan pengisian kuesioner. Karakteristik responden yaitu 97,06% berjenis kelamin perempuan, rata-rata skor pengetahuan adalah 14,2 (± SD 1,47), rata-rata skor sikap adalah 17,9 (± SD 1,79),  dan 100% tidak pernah melakukan resusitasi jantung paru kepada korban henti jantung. Hasil analisis 7 butir pertanyaan mempunyai nilai koefisien korelasi lebih dari r-tabel (0,339; CI=95%) dan memiliki konsistensi internal α=0,871 (CI=95%). Kuesioner memiliki validitas yang akurat dan reliabilitas yang konsisten. Kuesioner ini dapat menjadi alat ukur yang valid dan andal untuk mengukur intensi orang awam terhadap tindakan resusitasi jantung paru.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA BURNOUT SYNDROME PERAWAT DI RUANG CRITICAL CARE
Authors: Handayani Fitriya , Ose Maria Imaculata , Hidaya Nurman , Hasriana
Published: February 2025

Burnout syndrome adalah suatu kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis dan mental yang bersifat destruktif akibat dari kelelahan kerja yang bersifat monoton dan menekan. Bagian perawat yang mudah mengalami burnout syndrome adalah perawat yang menangani pasien gawat darurat. Perawat yang menangani pasien gawat darurat diantaranya adalah ICU (intensif care unit), HCU (high care unit), dan IGD (instalasi gawat darurat), dikarenakan tuntutan pekerjaan yang lebih tinggi dibanding perawat di ruang rawat inap lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kejadian burnout syndrome pada perawat di Ruang Critical Care dan melihat faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 38 responden yang merupakan perawat yang bertugas di ruang critical care. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden mengalami burnout kategori rendah sebanyak 18 orang (47,4%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor individu dan faktor organisasi dengan burnout syndrome perawat. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap terjadinya burnout syndrome dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis multivariat yaitu nilai OR yang paling besar dan signifikan nilainya adalah Faktor Organisasi dengan nilai OR 5,907. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Faktor Organisasi merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh 5,907 kali terhadap terjadinya burnout syndrome perawat dibanding faktor yang lain.
Could the ketogenic diet offer hope in management of neurological diseases?
Authors: Atabilen Büşra , Akdevelioğlu Yasemin
Published: February 2025

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a nutritional model that includes high fat, moderate protein, and low carbohydrate (less than 50 g). The “KD ratio” is used to determine the amount of macronutrients in the diet. In classical KD with the ratio of 3:1 or 4:1, 85–90% of the energy is provided from dietary fat. In addition to classical KD, the modified Atkins diet, low glycemic index therapy, and medium-chain triglyceride diet have also been used, and in some studies, ketosis has been achieved with exogenous ketone supplements. KD has long been recognized as a successful dietary approach in the treatment of refractory epilepsy. It is known that KD may also be effective in other neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and migraine through various mechanisms such as providing an alternative energy source for neurons, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, stimulating neurotransmitter synthesis and regulation of microbiota, etc. However, existing evidence is insufficient to make definitive conclusions about the effect of the KD on neurological diseases other than epilepsy due to the short intervention time, the small sample size, and the heterogeneity in the study methods. Considering factors such as genetics, endocrine differences, timing, and diet composition, it is important to apply and follow precision nutrition programs to increase the benefits of KD and reduce its side effects. In this review, the mechanisms of the KD on neurological diseases, recent evidence on the use of the KD in neurological diseases other than epilepsy, the limitations and difficulties in the literature on the KD, and the contraindications of the KD were discussed in detail.
Quasi-orthotropic deformation theory of masonry plasticity in plane stress state
Authors: Pozdeev M. L. , Likhacheva S. Yu. , Smagin I. V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The deformation theory of plasticity (deformation theory) can be widely applied in physically nonlinear calculations under simple or converging to simple loadings. In particular, for the analysis of the seismic resistance of masonry buildings, the deformation theory can be utilized within the framework of the nonlinear static method. Compared to flow type theories, deformation theories enable a greater number of failure mechanisms to be implemented by defining a complex combined strength figure of the material without encountering issues with singularities in the limiting loading surfaces.

Aim. To develop a variant of the deformation theory of plasticity for masonry in a plane stress state, taking into account the orthotropy of strength properties.

Materials and methods. The study involved an analysis of known deformation theories. The physical relationships were formulated in matrix form for use in computer calculations. The comparison of the mathematical model with experimental results was performed using regression analysis methods.

Results. A deformation theory for masonry is described as a quasi-orthotropic material without considering deformation anisotropy. The authors proposed a strength figure for masonry that accounts for the orthotropy of strength properties and depends on the angle between the principal axes and the axes of orthotropy. A methodology for transforming two basic deformation curves for masonry is outlined.

Conclusions. The presented quasi-orthotropic deformation model for masonry can be utilized in finite element analysis programs and in developing plugins for existing software systems, particularly for the SCAD Office software suite with a deformation plasticity theory model.
Experimental studies on the strength of reinforced concrete elements with lap joints of compressed reinforcement in a single design section under axial compression
Authors: Zenin S. A. , Kudyakov K. L. , Sychev K. D.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Current Russian standards impose stricter requirements on the overlap length of reinforcing bars in lap joints executed within a single section of the structure compared to staggered lap joints. Due to insufficient research on this issue concerning compressed reinforcement, these requirements lack comprehensive justification and have been adopted with some caution, which leads to increased reinforcement consumption. This implies investigating various possible design solutions for lap joints of reinforcement bars made in a single design section and experimental verifying of their impact on the strength of compressed reinforced concrete elements under static loads.

Aim. To conduct experimental studies on the load-bearing capacity of compressed reinforced concrete elements with different variants of lap joints of reinforcement located in a single design section.

Materials and methods. Experimental studies were conducted by testing reinforced concrete elements subjected to centrally applied static compressive loads. The studies were carried out in accordance with the provisions of current standards.

Results. Experimental data were obtained regarding the strength of reinforced concrete elements with various types of lap joints of reinforcement located in a single design section under axial compression.

Conclusions. Experimental studies have determined the failure loads and the failure patterns in the test samples. Failure for all test samples occurred outside the lap joint. Depending on the design solution of the sample, the values of failure loads for the studied samples with lap joints of reinforcement were lower by an average of 4 % than for samples without joints or higher by 2–3 %.
The Effect Of Physical Facilities, Location Strategy, And Product Innovation On Culinary Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad Arya , Sujana Sujana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to 1) To determine the effect of physical facilities on customer satisfaction of Gacoan Noodles in Bogor City. 2) To determine the effect of Location Strategicity on customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bogor City. 3) To determine the effect of product innovation on customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan Bogor City. Physical facilities are equipment provided by the company to support the activities carried out by consumers. A strategic location or close to schools, offices, universities can make it easier for consumers to come to the location of a business. Product innovation is the development of a product while maintaining product quality. Customer satisfaction is the feeling that arises after comparing it with their expectations. Data collection was collected as many as 220 respondents. Data processing Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. The results of this study are Physical Facilities have no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Location has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Product innovation has no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. The physical facilities provided are not good enough, the Location Strategicity is good enough for consumers, and product innovation is not good enough.
 
Keywords: Physical Facilities, Location Strategicity , Product Innovation, Consumer Satisfaction
Estado del Arte de la Cultura Organizacional: Tendencias y Retos Actuales
Authors: Pérez Domínguez Jesús Humberto , Villagrán Ruiz Julio César , Escobedo Portillo Alberto
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora la creciente complejidad de la cultura organizacional (CO) en un entorno global influenciado por la digitalización, la globalización y las demandas sociales contemporáneas. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se analizaron teorías y modelos predominantes, destacando su evolución hacia perspectivas que priorizan la diversidad, la inclusión, el bienestar y la sostenibilidad y la salud mental en los espacios de trabajo. Los resultados muestran que la transformación digital, el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el trabajo remoto están redefiniendo la CO, generando retos en la cohesión, la colaboración y la gestión del cambio. La creciente atención al bienestar emocional y físico de los empleados se perfila como una estrategia clave para mejorar el desempeño y la satisfacción laboral. Además, la integración de prácticas éticas y sostenibles en la RSC fortalece tanto la reputación organizacional como el sentido de pertenencia y compromiso de los empleados. El estudio concluye que la CO debe evolucionar hacia modelos adaptativos que fomenten la resiliencia organizacional y promuevan entornos laborales inclusivos y saludables. Esto incluye liderazgos que impulsen la innovación, la sostenibilidad y la equidad, integrando la tecnología de manera responsable. Se subraya la necesidad de seguir investigando la interacción entre la CO, la transformación digital y las prácticas de RSC, para enfrentar con éxito los desafíos emergentes en un mundo cada vez más competitivo y exigente.
Gamificación y Aprendizaje una Estrategia Efectiva para la Motivación Estudiantil
Authors: Loor Molina Tania Karina , Loor Molina Marianela Karina , Vaca Apolo Vinicio Francisco , Gómez Rodríguez Norma Jimena , Manangón Ramos Maritza Piedad
Published: February 2025

La investigación trata sobre el tema “Gamificación y aprendizaje una estrategia efectiva para la motivación estudiantil”, como objetivo general analizar cómo la gamificación puede implementarse como una estrategia efectiva para potenciar la motivación de los estudiantes y mejorar los resultados de aprendizaje en diversos contextos educativos. En el contexto educativo actual, la motivación estudiantil se ha convertido en un desafío clave para garantizar un aprendizaje efectivo y significativo. La gamificación, entendida como la incorporación de elementos y dinámicas de los juegos en procesos educativos, ha emergido como una estrategia innovadora para abordar este problema. Este artículo analiza cómo la gamificación puede potenciar la motivación estudiantil, fomentando la participación activa, el compromiso y el desarrollo de habilidades. A través de ejemplos prácticos y estudios recientes, se evidencia que los entornos gamificados no solo generan interés, sino que también construyen al aprendizaje activo y la retención de conocimientos. Además, se abrodan los beneficios, las aplicaciones prácticas y los retos asociados con la implementación de la gamificación en diferentes contextos educativos. Finalmente, se concluye que la gamificación tiene el potencial de tranformar la educación tradicional, adaptándola a las necesidades de las nuevas generaciones.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Spirit and Job Satisfaction on Employee Work Productivity at the Ministry of Religion Office
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Mappatompo Mappatompo , Anggoro KR Badawi M. Yusuf Alfian Rendra
Published: February 2025

The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Morale and Job Satisfaction on Employee Work Productivity at the Makassar City Ministry of Religion Office. Supervised by Mr. Andi Mappatompo Badawi as Supervisor I and Mr. M. Yusuf Alfian Rendra Anggoro KR as Supervisor II. This research aims to analyze, test and determine the influence of organizational culture, work enthusiasm and job satisfaction on employee work productivity at the Makassar City Ministry of Religion Office. The type of research used is quantitative research with a sample of 93 respondents using a questionnaire as a source of data collection, the analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity, work morale has a positive but not significant effect on employee work productivity, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity.
The Urgency of Education for Humanity: A Comparison between Classical and Contemporary Islamic Philosophy of Education
Authors: Septia Sri Lestari  , M. Sirozi
Published: February 2025

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a pleasant learning and learning atmosphere so that students actively develop their potential. The philosophy of Islamic education is a concept of thinking about education that originates or is based on the teachings of the Islamic religion. The research used in this article is a library research approach or qualitative literature review. This method is carried out by analyzing or searching for objects such as books, articles, scientific journals, documents and other relevant literature to be used as references. This research discusses the urgency of education for humans and a comparison between classical and contemporary Islamic educational philosophy. Education is a basic human need. This is in line with education that will never end, so being an educated person is very important. Education has its own influence on life now and in the future. There are many influences resulting from education itself, education can also influence social strata in society, the higher a person's education, the better the views and things that a person will achieve. When Islamic education during the time of Rasulullah and Khulafa al-Rasyidin placed more emphasis on cultivating faith, sharia and morals as the basis for developing the people, classical Islamic education reached its peak during the reign of the Abbasids, which was characterized by openness to foreign culture and thought. The development of contemporary Islamic education with a breakdown of the thoughts of Abdurrahman Mas'ud, Hasan Langgulung, and Abdul Munir Mulkhan.
Digital Transformation through Electronic-Based Government System Policy in Indonesia: A Policy Narrative Analysis
Authors: Israyudin Riyan , Arrofi Fajar Mukhammad , Dwiardi Agung Rahmat
Published: February 2025

In the era of digital transformation, the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in Indonesia has become a priority to enhance the efficiency and transparency of governance. This study aims to analyze the government's policy narrative on SPBE, compare it with emerging counter-narratives, and formulate strategies to strengthen the policy. Using a post-positivist approach and Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA), data were analyzed from reliable news articles published between 2019 and 2024. The articles were selected from the top three ranked media in Scimago Media Rankings Kompas, Republika, and Okezone ensuring credibility and relevance. The findings indicate that the government's policy narrative emphasizes SPBE as a strategic solution for data integration, cybersecurity enhancement, and improved public service efficiency. The main protagonists of this policy include the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (PANRB), the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), and the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo). However, challenges arise from sectoral egos, technical infrastructure weaknesses such as disruptions in the National Data Center (PDN), and recurring data breaches. Counter-narratives highlight the risks of data centralization and suboptimal inter-agency coordination. The study concludes that strengthening the SPBE policy narrative requires inclusive dialogue, comprehensive evaluations of cybersecurity and infrastructure readiness, and intensive public outreach to build trust and ensure effective policy implementation.
Nexus between Digital Competency Level and Performance Level of State Civil Apparatus
Authors: Setyawan Yogi Febri , Gumilar Annas , Apriliani Ima , Bhaskoro Ferdian
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the relationship between digital competence and performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in supporting the Digital Transformation agenda in Indonesia. Digital competency is measured using five variables from the DigComp 2.2 framework: Information and Data Literacy, Communication and Collaboration, Digital Content Creation, Digital Security and Problem Solving. Meanwhile, ASN performance is assessed through three variables: Task Performance, Contextual, and Adaptive. Data was obtained from 206 ASN respondents through questionnaires and analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results showed a significant positive relationship between digital competence and ASN performance, with a correlation of 0.769. The Digital Content Creation and Problem-Solving variables had the lowest competency levels, while the 41-45, 36-40, 51-55, and 56-62 years age groups showed a significant percentage of low categories. This research confirms the need to increase digital competence in improving ASN performance to support the success of digital transformation in the public sector.