bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As cristologias pneumatológicas de Jon Sobrino e Balthasar
Authors: Martins Fernandes Rafael , Hernandez da Rosa Darvan
Published: December 2024

Este artigo realiza uma análise comparativa entre as cristologias pneumatológicas de dois grandes teólogos do século XX. Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905-1988), suíço, articulou uma cristologia pneumatológica por meio dos conceitos de “missão” e “inversão trinitária”. Jon Sobrino (1938- ), espanhol, radicado em El Salvador, elaborou uma cristologia do “pro-seguimento com Espírito”, a partir da realidade dos pobres na América Central. Os contextos e os pontos de partida de suas cristologias são diferentes, mas há resultados significativos que são comuns a ambos os autores. O principal resultado em comum é o desenvolvimento de uma espiritualidade que seja encarnada, na qual o fiel é impelido para o seguimento do crucificado-ressuscitado em suas ações cotidianas. Assim, o estudo dessas cristologias pode fomentar uma espiritualidade autenticamente evangélica, contrária à dualismos e ideologias. Entre as divergências, cita-se a opção de Balthasar em concretizar o princípio cristológico na missão da Igreja de um modo bastante institucional. Sobrino, ao invés, concentra-se nos pobres.
Cave-dwelling oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Dominican Republic
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G.
Published: December 2024

Thirty nine species of oribatid mites (Oribatida), belonging to 29 genera and 20 families were collected from semidecayed leaves in the San Gabriel Limestone Cave, Dominican Republic. A new species of the genus Pergalumna (Galumnidae)—P. (Pergalumna) sangabrielensis n. sp.—is described.
A case-control study for psychiatric comorbidity and associative factors of gaming disorder and hazardous gaming based on ICD-11 criteria: Cognitive control, emotion regulation, and reinforcement sensitivity
Authors: Yen Ju-Yu , Király Orsolya , Griffiths Mark D. , Demetrovics Zsolt , Ko Chih-Hung
Published: December 2024

Background and aims

The authors of the present study wanted to know whether the previously reported psychiatric comorbidities of internet gaming disorder (IGD) based on DSM-5 criteria were also more prevalent among gaming disorder (GD) or hazardous gaming (HG) based on ICD-11 criteria. Therefore, the present case-control study evaluated the psychiatric comorbidities and associative factors of GD and HG based on ICD-11 criteria.

Methods

A sample of 60 individuals with GD, 45 with HG, and 120 controls were assessed with an ICD-11 criteria-based diagnostic interview along with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depressive disorder, and social anxiety disorder (SAD). Participants also completed Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CCPT), Dickman's Impulsivity Inventory, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the Behavior Inhibition System and Behavior Approach System Scales.

Results

GD was associated with ADHD, depressive disorder, and GAD. ADHD was the most associative comorbidity of HG. Depressive disorder was associated with GD relative to HG. Moreover, individuals with lower reappraisal, higher aversion sensitivity, and impulsivity were more likely to be diagnosed with GD. Those with higher fun-seeking were more likely to be diagnosed with HG.

Conclusion

In the present study, ADHD was the psychiatric comorbidity most significantly associated with GD, followed by depressive disorder and GAD, as previously reported for IGD. ADHD was also associated with HG. Depressive disorder was more associated with GD compared to HG. Intervention for HG and GD should be tailored by the consideration of the clients' psychiatric comorbidity as well as their reappraisal skills, impulsivity, aversion sensitivity, and fun-seeking.
Bruno GONÇALVES (dir.), Après le rapport de la CIASE... la réforme du droit penal canonique, Les éditions du Cerf, Paris 2024, 251 pp., ISBN 978-2-2041-6274-6
Authors: Rivero Rogelio
Published: December 2024

Book Review
Skills shortages and employers’ HRM strategies and practices towards older workers
Authors: Ericson Thomas , Sjöstrand Glenn
Published: December 2024

The existence of skills shortages in labour markets is a widespread phenomenon observed in various economies and employment sectors. This study explores the relationship between companies' skills shortages and their HR policies and practices targeting older workers, which constitute a part of their overall age management strategy. The study addresses the following key questions: How do skills shortages affect personnel policies and practices for older workers? What are the plausible explanations for the presence or absence of a dependency between skills shortages and HRM strategies tailored for older workers? This study uses data that originates from a web-survey in 2015 among 6 000 establishments in Sweden with at least 10 employees. The survey included questions about the characteristic of the surveyed firms/establishments and HRM policies towards older employees. We perform regression analysis where the outcome variable is coded as a dichotomous variable (logit regression), which allows us to estimate the probability that an employer use a certain age-management measure as a response to the presence of skill shortage, when controlling for the possible effect of the control variables (firm size and industry). We find that skills shortages in combination with an expected firm growth in terms of number of employees increases the probability of mesures that aim to delay retirement, by asking workers to delay retirement and/or to restricting early retirement and part-time retirement. When firms do not expect to grow, skills shortages increses the probability of reduced woarkload for older workers and reduces duties and salary, but this effect is restricted to firms that report a high level of skills among their employees. Other HRM policies are also increasing with skills shortages, such as age limits for irregular working hours, flexible working hours, but in this case only in firms that report a low level of skills among their employees. The results highlight that skills shortages affect firms’ age-management, and that measures are sensitive to firms’ growth-expectations and skill level. The study illuminates the nuanced relationship between skills shortages and specific HR approaches, providing valuable insights into the considerations that shape professional practices within the realm of HR management.
Implementación de un Sistema de Innovación para la Creación de la Unidad de I+D+i en LIQUITECH SAS: Estrategias de Alistamiento y Asesoría Especializada para la Mejora de la Eficacia Empresarial
Authors: Amar Sepúlveda Paola Andrea , Naranjo Africano Gloria María , Pérez Díaz Kevin Andrés
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Definir las bases para la implementación sistema de innovación y la creación de la unidad de I+D+i en LIQUITECH SAS. Método: se implementó una metodología tipo mixta y se usó un enfoque de investigación-acción que permitió una intervención directa en LIQUITECH SAS. Se combinaron métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos: los primeros se utilizaron para analizar los procesos internos y la cultura organizacional, mientras que los segundos sirvieron para medir el impacto de la implementación y recopilar datos objetivos.  Resultados: La empresa mejoró indicadores en materia de investigación, superando la línea base en estrategia (5.25), procesos (5.78) y organización (6.50), destacándose especialmente en articulación con un resultado de 6.86. Sin embargo, aunque ha progresado en aprendizaje (5.71), sigue ligeramente por debajo del promedio del sector (5.79). Conclusiones: la necesidad de integrar estrategia y cultura en la innovación de LIQUITECH SAS, destacando la búsqueda de financiación y el fortalecimiento de alianzas. Estas acciones son esenciales para mejorar la competitividad y sostenibilidad de la empresa.
The “Chinese” in the titles of the poems of Vladimir Kucheryavkin
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Xu Shuang
Published: December 2024

The principle of the poem title in Chinese poetry changes to a greater or lesser extent and some traditions remain to this day. It is the same for Russian poetry. The problem of the title of a poem has arisen from the first day of the birth of poetry in Russian and Chinese literature. Titles of poetic texts in Russian and Chinese poetry have developed separately from each other; nevertheless, their evolution shows both differences and similarities. The Chinese influence on the titles of poems by the contemporary Russian poet Vladimir Kucheryavkin, who is interested in Chinese culture and literature and knows oriental philosophy, has been discovered. The article discusses one striking formal feature of the “Chinese manner” in Kucheryavkin’s poems: the active use of names that are complete phrases and use the first-person singular verb of the present tense, names that are characteristic of Chinese classical poetry and quite alien to the Russian poetic tradition. Russian names in general are characterized by nominativity. This article pays special attention to the main stages of the evolution of the principles of giving titles poems in the Chinese history of literature and briefly describes the main types of titles. In the first known collection of Chinese poetry Shi Jing (11th–6th centuries BC) poems had no titles. The first two characters are used as titles. From the beginning of the Han dynasty (from 202 BC), titles of poems indicate the content of the work and that it is to be sung. By the end of the Han dynasty (3rd century AD), poems began to be separated from songs and take on the obvious character of texts for reading. In the times of the Song dynasty (10th–13th centuries AD), poems began to be preceded by indications of the time and circumstances of their creation, sometimes quite elaborate. In Chinese literature, this type of the title complex is denoted by the wording “one poem, two titles”; in Russian translations of Chinese classical lyrics, it is such “prefaces” that will be perceived and reproduced as characteristic Chinese titles. A similar phenomenon is also noticed in European literature; this is how the title and the subtitle can correlate. During the Ming and Qing dynasties (14th–19th centuries AD), the title complex continues to increase in volume and content. Titles of Chinese poems began to strive for brevity only in the twentieth century, perhaps under the influence of European models. The article also considers Kucheryavkin’s “Chinese imagery”: he perceives China as one of the main bases of his poetic universe. Kucheryavkin’s “Chinese” poems turn out to be entire cycles (Karasi iz Shankhaya [Carp from Shanghai]) and even books (Do Yandzhou tysyacha li [It Is a Thousand Li to Yanzhou], 2016). The very title of Kucheryavkin’s collection Do Yandzhou tysyacha li manifests Chinese motifs. The four-word title contains two words connected with Chinese culture: Yandzhou [Yanzhou] and li.
Vadim Shershenevich as a translator of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet: The formation of a translation method
Authors:   Kuban State University, Serdechnaia Vera V. , Zhatkin Dmitry N. ,   Penza State Technological University
Published: December 2024

The authors analyze the translation of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet into Russian by Vadim Shershenevich in 1919–1921 for Alexander Tairov’s production at his Chamber Theatre, with Alisa Koonen as Juliet. Though the production received a lot of reviews, mostly critical, the translation has received little scrutiny, being first published in 2022. In this article, the authors focus on the history of Shershenevich’s translation, Tairov’s stage directions, and Shershenevich’s views, which determined the translation method. The translation was based on one of the Romeo and Juliet editions citing the text of the second quarto (Q2). Many of Shershenevich’s translation decisions were conditioned by the specific task of creating a fundamentally new, theatrical text of the tragedy. One of the translator’s tasks was to shorten the play to fit the length of the stage action, while the former Russian translations, on the contrary, were longer than the original. In the original, Scene 1 of Act 1 consists of 236 lines, while in Shershenevich’s translation it makes 206; Scene 2 – 101 and 81 lines respectively, etc. The translator strives to observe the rhyme for the final lines in the scenes, when it can be found in the original: this organizes the final scene, giving the rhyming statement the character of aphorism. The characteristic features of Shershenevich’s translation are: the orientation towards free colloquial syntax and vocabulary; reduced length of the play; mostly preserved length of Romeo’s and Juliet’s speeches; relatively free substitutions when translating puns and jokes; strict adherence to the original metre (iambic pentameter), with rare transitions to a six-foot trochee; periodic addition of anaphora; loose observance of the emerging rhyme, yet with inclination to observe it at the end of the scenes. Shortening the tragedy and sometimes making disputable stylistic decisions, perhaps due to the haste caused by theatrical conditions, Shershenevich generally achieves sufficient translation accuracy and manages to maintain the colloquial speech and the convenience of speakability. His rendition of the play, with all its abbreviations, reductions, stylistic and semantic dominants, is obviously influenced by Tairov’s requirements; yet it is not only a text for the theater, but also an independent work, an interesting page of Russian Shakespeareana. The authors also consider the role of this translation in the development of Shershenevich’s translation principles. The translation of Romeo and Juliet was Shershenevich’s first step towards ever more accurate translations, as his later translations of King John and Cymbeline would be.
Правовые аспекты преодоления наследия диктатуры: из опыта Италии
Authors: Danilov Sergey
Published: December 2024

Целью работы является исследование юридических аспектов перехода, совершенного Италией всередине XX в. от диктатуры Б. Муссолини к конституционному демократическому режиму. Ста-тья выполнена на основе хронологического, сравнительного и системного методов исследования.Автор подчеркивает, что данный переход был совершен итальянским обществом и государством вкрайне неблагоприятных условиях Второй Мировой войны и нестабильности первых послевоенныхлет. Анализируются основные направления деятельности переходного (временного) нефашистско-го, а затем антифашистского правительства, достигнутые им политико-правовые компромиссы и ихзначение. Рассматриваются правовые акты, изданные переходным правительством в целях пре-одоления наследия свергнутой диктатуры. Значительное внимание отведено исследованию ответ-ственности деятелей диктатуры и ее приверженцев перед судом, оценке санкций, которые былиприменены к ним. Исследуется воздействие политики держав антигитлеровской коалиции — СШАи Великобритании — на переход Италии к демократической государственности. Оценивается рольи значение внесудебных репрессий, предпринятых вооруженными антифашистскими формирова-ниями против руководящих деятелей фашистского режима. Освещены также ключевые моментызамены монархического правления институтами Республики. В работе сделаны выводы об основ-ных правовых и политических предпосылках, сделавших возможным изживание итальянским со-циумом наследия тоталитарной диктатуры. К ним автор относит правовую культуру Италии и ло-яльное сотрудничество нефашистских партий в переходном правительстве и вне его.
The Communicative Theory of Punishment and Repentance
Authors: Shitov Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The paper argues that the repentance of an offender can make his punishment inappropriate and that courts must consider repentance as a sufficient reason not to inflict punishment at all or to reduce it. The discussion begins with an examination of the communicative theory of punishment which acknowledges that punishment must aim at the repentance of offenders. However, this theory, as brilliantly presented in the works of Antony Duff, does not admit generally that repentance is a sufficient reason to remit punishment. Another representative of the communicative theory, John Tasioulas, argues that repentance must be considered as a ground for mercy. Both writers, however, perceive repentance outside the normative framework of criminal justice process. The author argues that repentance can and must be an essential element in inflicting or remitting punishment. The reasons to support such a conclusion are drawn from a variety of writings ranging from traditional criminology to the theological writings of Augustine, Aquinas, and Calvin.
Реформирование бюджетной системы Российской Федерациии его особенности в сложно устроенных субъектах: формирование нормативно-правовой основы
Authors: Emel'yanov A.S.
Published: December 2024

Переход России в начале 90-х годов прошлого века к рыночным отношениям и совре-менным принципам организации публичной власти существенно изменил содержа-ние государственного планирования, но не упразднил его. Даже в самые кризисные1990–1993 годы процесс социально-экономического планирования на уровне Прави-тельства Российской Федерации развивался более чем интенсивно. За эти годы былопринято более 100 государственных программ различного рода. Начиная с принятияи вступления в силу ныне действующего Бюджетного кодекса Российской Федера-ции, основной акцент в этом вопросе был сделан на реформировании бюджетной си-стемы. Ее основным направлением стало внедрение программно-целевого подхода,предполагающего интеграцию финансового и социально-экономического планиро-вания, обеспечение единства целеполагания на его кратко-, средне- и долгосрочномуровнях. Реформирование бюджетной системы России осуществляется на трех уров-нях: федеральном, региональном и местном. Особенностью второго является то, чтов 1990-х годах сформировался правовой феномен сложноустроенного субъекта феде-рации, требующий особого подхода к вопросам организации и осуществления бюд-жетного планирования. В первое десятилетие текущего века была предпринята по-пытка преодолеть данную проблему посредством укрупнения субъектов федерации,осуществлявшееся путем присоединения автономных округов к краям и областям, всостав которых они входили. Однако в силу ряда причин этого не сделали в отноше-нии Тюменской области, входящих в ее состав Ханты-Мансийского автономного окру-га — Югры и Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа, а также Архангельской области ивходящего в ее состав Ненецкого автономного округа. Начало формирования уникаль-ного правового механизма взаимодействия указанных регионов в бюджетной сфереотносится к 1990-м годам. Его научное осмысление тем ценнее, что именно он до на-стоящего времени в существенной степени обеспечивает стабильность российскойэкономики и бюджетной системы.
Справедливость в уголовном праве: современное состояние вопроса
Authors: Mamedova Fatima
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается категория справедливости в современном уголовном законе. Анализируются философское понятие справедливости, развитие понятия справедливости в уголовном законе, соотношение справделивости, социальной справедливости и принципа справедливости. Особое внимание уделяется достижению справедливости при конструировании санкций уголовно-правовых норм при назначении наказания. Делается вывод, что справедливость представляет собой иерархически упорядоченную систему взаимосвязанных нравственных ценностей, предполагающую такое сочетание нравственных высших категорий, при котором ограниченная равенством свобода в соответствии с объективным порядком воплощает добро. Восстановление справедливости в качестве цели уголовного наказания есть одобряемое с позиций нравственности состояние возникших вследствие совершенного преступного посягательства общественных отношений, имеющее место в связи с реализацией наказания, соответствующего характеру и степени общественной опасности преступления, обстоятельствам его совершения и личности виновного, и возмещением причиненного ущерба. Категории «справедливость» и «принцип справедливости» не являются идентичными. В качестве общего признака выступает нравственная категория добра, различие проводится по степени распространенности рассматриваемых категорий на общественные отношения. Категория «справедливости» является своего рода фундаментом формирования принципа справедливости. Принцип справедливости находит выражение как в доктрине уголовного права, так и в действующем уголовном законодательстве и практической деятельности. Его правовое содержание раскрывается в совокупности следующих требований: справедливость криминализации деяний, справедливость привлечения к уголовной ответственности, справедливость дифференциации ответственности, справедливость назначения и реализации наказания и других мер уголовно-правового характера.Для цитирования: Мамедова Ф.Ф. Справедливость в уголовном праве: современное состояние вопроса // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020. № 1. С. 148–168. УДК: 343 DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2020.1.148.168
Иммиграционное задержание: международно-правовая основа и национальное регулирование (сравнительно-правовое исследование)
Authors: Sherstoboev Oleg
Published: December 2024

Задержание иностранных граждан, ожидающих высылки из страны, является действенной мерой, обеспечивающей исполнение высылки. Эта мера применяется разными странами, и, поскольку она ограничивает важные личные права и свободы, ее реализация вызывает дискуссии как среди официальных властей, так и ученых. В частности, обсуждаются наименование данной меры, ее основания, процедура осуществления, максимальные сроки ограничения свободы. В статье проводится сравнительно-правовое исследование, анализируются законодательство и судебная практика, юридическая доктрина России, ФРГ, США, Соединенного Королевства, Италии. Сопоставляются также правовые позиции Европейского суда по правам человека и Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации. Исследование демонстрирует сходство проблем иммиграционного задержания в разных странах, а также специфические решения, предлагаемые разными законодателями. Делаются выводы, что ограничение свободы в ожидании высылки уместно именовать иммиграционным задержанием, при его назначении следует учитывать специфику каждого дела, опираться на ряд основополагающих конституционных принципов. Основными началами в этом случае выступают принцип пропорциональности и защита доверия, которые не всегда последовательно применяются российскими судами. Задерживать нужно действительно опасных иностранцев, а также лиц, могущих скрыться от высылки и незаконно остаться в стране пребывания. Важно, чтобы иммиграционные власти придерживались цели иммиграционного задержания, не подменяя ее и не используя данную меру в иных целях. Нужно избегать формального подхода при назначении иммиграционного задержания, при котором его содержание сводится к совокупности процедурных действий, исключающих индивидуальный подход к каждому случаю. При этом ограничивать максимальный срок иммиграционного задержания нецелесообразно. Ограничение свободы может быть длительным по причинам, не зависящим от участников правоотношений. Тем не менее следует предусмотреть возможность освобождения иностранцев, высылка которых не может быть осуществлена. Поэтому в иммиграционном законодательстве требуется закрепить меры, альтернативные иммиграционному задержанию.Для цитирования: Шерстобоев О.Н. Иммиграционное задержание: международноправовая основа и национальное регулирование (сравнительно-правовое исследование) // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020. №1. С. 230–261. УДК: 34.023 DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2020.1.230.261
Новая концепция занятости и развитие трудовых отношений в цифровую эпоху
Authors: Zakalyuzhnaya Natalia
Published: December 2024

В современных реалиях кардинально изменяются роль трудового права и заложенный в нем функционал. При этом формируются отношения, которые выстраиваются по определенным правилам, однако их правовое регулирование может отсутствовать (нетипичная занятость, в том числе привлеченный труд, гиг-занятость, самозанятость, спот-занятость и др.). Одновременно изменяется роль интеграционных объединений в сфере труда, транснациональных корпораций. Цифровизация в трудовом праве выходит на качественно новый уровень. В статье предлагаются актуальные направления исследования указанных отношений в рамках новых вызовов трудовому праву. В декабре 2022 года в Государственной Думе состоялось заседание рабочей группы по проекту нового федерального закона «О занятости населения в Российской Федерации». Проект был отправлен на переработку. Пока законопроект не стал законом, возможны его дополнительные изменения и уточнения, что делает предложенную тематику еще более актуальной. Важным вектором сегодняшнего дня является необходимость концепции нового типа занятости и дальнейшего совершенствования законодательства о занятости населения. Кроме того, роботизация в сфере трудовых отношений не только находит отражение в положительном использовании промышленных роботов, способных с успехом выполнять однотипные повторяющиеся задачи, но и таит в себе различные риски. Занятости населения также угрожает и возрастающее использование искусственного интеллекта. Цифровизация в сфере трудовых отношений логичным образом влечет нетипичные формы использования уже классических институтов; например, открываются новые возможности в применении института социального партнерства, а именно, в деятельности отраслевых профсоюзов в аспекте регулирования коллективных трудовых правоотношений. В исследовании проанализированы законодательные изменения, касающиеся электронного взаимодействия работника и работодателя в рамках дистанционной работы.
Transformation of E-Government and E-Governance in the Digital Economic
Authors: Danilov Nikita
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the development issues of e-government and e-governance in Russia and elsewhere. In modern society the social relationships appeared to be as evolving under the notable impact of information and communication technologies. The functioning of the state also changes in a number of aspects, with all three branches of governance affected by transformations. Executive authorities are subject to the most significant changes. With the emergence of e-government in countries with different political and legal traditions, the procedure for the provision of public and municipal services is changing and executive authorities become more transparent. The ongoing processes have to be theoretically studied including with the purpose of developing a comprehensive approach to regulation of e-government. In this regard, it is necessary to take into account and analyze the international experience of building e-government as well as the general and specific features of the applicable law. The focus of the study is e-governance and executive branch in the context of information society — in particular, the legal provisions applicable to e-government as a new state of executive authorities in Russia and internationally. It has been found in the course of the research that the development of e-government is followed by transformation of the system of executive authorities, with supra- and interagency bodies emerging to coordinate the action of other executive bodies for managing the affairs of information society, develop the concerted policies and also supervise other executive bodies amid the centralization of e-government powers and development of e-government.
DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIGURATE NUMBERS AND ELLIPTIC SURFACES
Authors: Yamagishi Hizuru
Published: December 2024

We consider the problem how long a linear iteration continues to produce figurate numbers. We reduce the problem to considering rational points on a certain elliptic surface. Next, we consider a similar problem given by replacing a quadrangular number with a value obtained by putting in a quadratic . It is reduced to investigate rational points on an analogous algebraic variety. As a result, we show that there are infinitely many triangular numbers that satisfy this condition.
THE COSSACKS IN POLISH LITERATURE: CRITICAL RECEPTION OF A. SEREDNICKI
Authors:   Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Piskun Andrii
Published: December 2024

The proposed article states the special importance that comparative aspects of the reception of Ukrainics in foreign literary studies and, in particular, in the imagological field of Polish-Ukrainian literary relations and mutual influences are gaining today. The author emphasizes the important role played by the well-known literary critic, writer and translator Antoni Serednicki in establishing and studying the history of Polish-Ukrainian cultural relations.

The purpose of the study is to analyze and summarize the literary and critical works of A. Serednicki, dedicated to the review of works by Polish writers of the sixteenth to twentieth centuries, in which the topic of the Cossacks was raised from various imagological perspectives. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are set: 1) to distinguish in the general corpus of literary and critical works by A. Serednicki the studies, the subject matter of which partially or fully relates to the imagological reception of the Ukrainian Cossacks by Polish literature; 2) to outline and characterize the course of literary critical evaluations of the main events and historical figures of the Cossack era traced in the works of A. Serednicki; 3) to analyze the imagological aspects of the controversy in Polish literary criticism around H. Sienkiewicz’s novel «By Fire and Sword».

As a result of the study, it was found that historical events and key figures of the Cossack era in various aspects of their imagological reception by Polish literature were in the circle of constant attention of A. Serednicki. The scholar systematized and characterized them in a large number of scientific studies, among which the most thorough and detailed discussion of the Cossacks in terms of their perception by Polish writers of the sixteenth to twentieth centuries is revealed in the article «Cossacks in Polish Literature». The author of the article traces the content and dynamics of the historical course of critically diverse literary imagological assessments of events and political figures of the Cossack era, analyzes in detail the circumstances and pathos of the literary and critical controversy around H. Sienkiewicz’s novel «By Fire and Sword».
JÓZEF WERESZCZYŃSKI’S POLITICAL TREATISES ABOUT THE CHIVALRIC SCHOOLS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Radyshevskyi Rostyslav
Published: December 2024

The article examines the treatises and political projects of Józef Wereszczyński (1532–1598), the Catholic bishop of Kyiv, about chivalric schools in Ukraine. Thus, in the first treatise “Droga pewna...” (1590), he outlined a program for the revival of princely Ukraine, where the concept of colonization of the region included the creation of a defensive border against danger from the East. The bishop developed a specific radical project for the establishment of a chivalric school in Ukraine and the order of the Crusaders in Transdnieper region “in the wild fields under the heavenly roof” in the treatise “Publika...”(1594). The old chivalrous spirit should be revived in the school, half of the defense forces of Ukraine should be armed in the Cossack style, and the second – in the hussar style, and several thousand infantrymen from the local population should be added to them. In general, Józef Wereszczyński interprets Ukraine as “western breeches”, a defensive wall of Poland against invasion from the Muslim and Muscovite east, and in the treatise “Sposób osady nowego Kijowa...” (1595) the strategic importance of Kyiv as a developed fortress city is revealed. Instead, in the memorial “Wojsku zaporoskiemu...” (1596), Józef Wereszczyński laid out the project of the Cossack state, justifying the political-administrative reform by dividing the Zaporizhzhia principality into 13 regiments with the center in Pereiaslav. The author of the treatises admitted that he was ready to lead the newly created knightly state of the Cossack people.

Wereszczyński’s bold and original political projects related to the colonization of Ukraine, the reconstruction and strengthening of the defense of Kyiv and all borderlands against the threat of Islam and the creation of a «holy league» against it cannot fail to impress. Józef Wereszczyński should be considered one of the honored thinkers of his time, who was ahead of the times with his actions and projects. This was confirmed later in life. As a representative of the “gente Ruthenus, natione Polonus” formation, he was equally concerned about all citizens of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, regardless of nationality or religion, and became a model of civil solidarity, patriotism and tolerance, which makes his creativity and activity interesting and necessary today.
THE CONCEPT OF FEMALE HEROIZM IN THE PERSPEKTIVE OF THE CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW (BASED ON THE COLLECTION OF REPORTS BY AGATA PUŚCIKOWSKA “SISTERS OF HOPE”)
Authors: Smarovoz Iryna
Published: December 2024

The current social and cultural realities in Ukrainian society, caused by the war with Russia, have increased the interest in the themes of heroes, heroism, and what it means to be heroic. Modern Ukrainian writers are modeling new concepts of heroism, composing them through the lens of war events in Ukraine. This phenomenon requires literary analysis. This article explores the concept of female heroism through the reports in the book “Sisters of Hope” by A. Puścikowska. It focuses on the Christian aspect of heroism, given that the main characters are nuns. The reports depict events from the early stages of Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine, where the war intertwines with the characters’ daily lives, challenging them and forcing to make moral choices. A significant feature of the heroism shown in “Sisters of Hope” is its integration with everyday life, leading to the adoption of the “Everyday Hero” concept, developed by psychologists J. Ketczer, B. File, G. Orosz, and P. Zimbardo, as the methodological basis of the study.
The underscoring the study’s relevance fact is that Ukrainian literary experts have not yet conducted a comprehensive analysis of the everyday heroism concept.

The article emphasizes that the actions of the women in “Sisters of Hope” are genuinely heroic. These nuns, though not prominent figures, embody a new form of heroism that transcends the cult of personality. When faced with choices, they are guided not by nationalistic or patriotic beliefs but by a sense of vocation and selfless dedication. Their spiritual and moral ideal is Jesus, and their strength and inner peace derive from faith in God’s protection. The nuns are portrayed as intelligent, educated, and capable, with skills like foreign language proficiency and driving. Their journey’s hardships make them stronger and more resilient, while their unwavering faith in God helps them overcome these challenges.
The conclusions note that A. Puścikowska, representing the military events in Ukraine, models the concept of heroism of a woman, which is based on the Christian worldview. Although the nuns are engaged in the conflict, their actions are not driven by militancy but by a mission to save lives, guided by love for humanity and service to God.
Future literary studies might focus on a comprehensive examination of thenew heroic figures emerging in the works of contemporary authors.
Do aparente conflito de competência entre o iss e icms para a tributação do serviço de cloud computing – saas
Authors: Ferreira Kohnert Victor Hugo , Menezes Breyner Frederico , Dos Santos Dias Fabiana
Published: December 2024

A tributação das novas tecnologias da economia digital, considerada por muitos estudiosos como a Quarta Revolução Industrial, representa um desafio para todo o mundo. Estudos vem sendo elaborados com o intuito de se evitar a erosão das bases tributárias dos Estados, através de implementação de um imposto único com base no consumo e de um estabelecimento permanente com base na presença econômica significativa. O Brasil também vem enfrentando os mesmos desafios no que tange à economia digital. E, um dos maiores desafios do Brasil no que tange as questões tributárias está a relacionada as tecnologias, está relacionado ao serviço do cloud computing, especialmente, o SaaS. O presente trabalho busca elucidar as questões atinentes ao referido serviço, elucidando suas principais características. Após a análise de sua natureza jurídica, aplicar-se-á as premissas ali feitas para uma análise da compatibilidade dessa nova tecnologia com o Sistema Constitucional Brasileiro regente, propondo uma solução para o aparente conflito de competência entre Estados (ICMS) e Municípios (ISS). O presente trabalho é qualitativo e jurídico-expositivo, e adota metodologia bibliográfica e documental, consistente na análise de doutrina, legislação e decisões judiciais sobre a matéria.
O supremo tribunal federal em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19: um olhar sobre os limites da atividade discricionária judicial
Authors: Pastori Ferreira Bruno , Barile da Silveira Daniel
Published: December 2024

O tema deste artigo é estudar a discricionariedade judicial do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. O objetivo geral é traçar um norte propedêutico sobre as atribuições judicantes do STF, bem como os limites do uso da discricionariedade judicial pelos julgadores-constitucionais em tempos pandêmicos. O objetivo específico é demonstrar, ao menos superficialmente, que o exercício da discricionariedade judicial, que leva em consideração a aplicação de métodos hermenêuticos-interpretativos, ainda que utilizados sob as alegações da “textura aberta do direito”, do “pamprinciologismo” e da efetivação de garantias individuais constitucionais, encontram limites no texto-normativo. Justifica a redação deste artigo, pois é inerente à atividade jurisdicional o exercício da discricionariedade. No entanto, importante delimitar o seu uso, para que não haja desrespeito ao sistema tripartite de poder, à usurpação de competência, a ilegitimidade das decisões. Será utilizado procedimento bibliográfico e documental, por meio de um método dedutivo e com uma abordagem qualitativa.
O impacto do consentimento da vítima na tipicidade do crime de descumprimento de medida protetiva de urgência: considerações sobre o julgamento do AREsp nº 2.330.912
Authors: Moreira de Oliveira Heitor , Dias Paulo Cezar
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por escopo examinar os argumentos que fundamentaram o julgamento do Agravo em Recurso Especial nº 2.330.912 - DF, realizado em agosto de 2023. Ao julgar o mencionado recurso, o Superior Tribunal de Justiça entendeu que a permissão da vítima afasta violação de medida protetiva de urgência concedida com fulcro nas disposições da Lei Maria da Penha. Assim, à luz do referido julgamento, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise crítica acerca do impacto jurídico que o consentimento da mulher, criança e/ou adolescente vítima de violência doméstica e familiar tem sobre a caracterização (ou não) dos crimes do artigo 24-A da Lei 11.340/2006 e do artigo 25 da Lei 14.344/2022. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e a metodologia empregada consistiu em método hipotético-dedutivo, por meio de ampla revisão bibliográfica em fontes documentais. Ao final, conclui-se, que o consentimento da ofendida pode retirar a tipicidade do delito, mas deve ser submetido a uma criteriosa análise casuística da capacidade para consentir e da ausência de eventuais coerções.
Da vedação da autorregulação processual em relação ao grupo dos vulneráveis no Instituto Negócios Jurídicos Processuais
Authors: Silva Isaac Diego Vieira de Sousa e , Magalhães Joseli Lima
Published: December 2024

Os negócios jurídicos processuais, positivados como cláusula geral no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, representam importante ferramenta de concretização de direitos fundamentais processuais das partes, em especial, o da adequada e rápida solução da lide. Isso decorre dos novos “standards” processuais que fomentam o cooperativismo processual e o formalismo-valorativo. A vedação legal de celebração de negócio jurídico processual em relação às pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade, pode ensejar indevida restrição aos grupos a quem a lei confere especial proteção, contrariando os fins da nova codificação processual e estatutos protetivos desses grupos. O presente trabalho, através da revisão de literatura e método dedutivo, objetivará construir interpretação dessa vedação legal que seja compatível com a principiologia do código e estatutos jurídicos desses grupos.
Tutela penal do casamento e princípio da intervenção mínima: delitos dos arts. 236 e 237 do Código Penal
Authors: Rosa Gerson Faustino , Carvalho Gisele Mendes de
Published: December 2024

Tem por escopo a análise crítica e a exploração de um importante problema político-criminal da atualidade: a criminalização de condutas que afrontam o casamento, quais sejam os arts. 236 e 237 do Código Penal, o que não mais se coaduna com a atual função do sistema penal, criticando-se a atividade desenfreada do Poder Legislativo que produz leis penais para tutelar bens jurídicos passíveis de proteção por outras esferas do Direito, valendo-se da força simbólico-comunicativa do Direito Penal desnecessariamente, ampliando em demasia o alcance da Ciência Penal, a ponto de vulgarizar todo o sistema jurídico-penal em razão de seu uso indiscriminado. Em primeiro plano, trata da política criminal relativa ao livre planejamento familiar, criticando o intervencionismo estatal em questões familiares, como ocorre no Código Penal de 1940, destacando a necessidade de se respeitar os princípios da intervenção mínima e da proporcionalidade antes de o legislador valer-se da ingerência penal para tutelar qualquer bem jurídico. Mais adiante, apresenta a importância do bem jurídico-penal, dando ênfase à família como bem categorial, e ao casamento monogâmico como bem específico, “lesado” quando do cometimento dos crimes descritos nos arts. 236 e 237 do Código Penal. Analisa-se brevemente os tipos penais mencionados, criticando as criminalizações de caráter subsidiário, passíveis de salvaguarda pelo Direito Civil, que na resolução de conflitos como este mostra-se muito mais eficaz do que a intervenção penal.
A influência do orçamento participativo na legislação, planejamento e na execução orçamentária de Franca/SP
Authors: Fidalgo Fabrício Facury , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de , Rossignoli Marisa
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar, em estudo, a influência do orçamento participativo na legislação tributária de Franca/SP, examinando as mudanças na legislação local. Aborda a evolução histórica do orçamento participativo na cidade, destacando suas contribuições para a democracia local e a governança pública. Os resultados indicam que o orçamento participativo e o número de estudos em audiências públicas em Franca/SP trouxeram alterações significativas na legislação e promoveram maior envolvimento cidadão na tomada de decisões orçamentárias. Apesar de desafios do sistema presencial, evidencia um potencial de expansão e aprimoramento pelos meios eletrônicos, com implicações relevantes para políticas públicas e governança municipal, mas que merecem aprimoramento.
The Next Generation of Responsible AI Policies and Regulations
Authors: Watters Carolyn
Published: December 2024

Responsible AI has, at its core, human-centric principles defining benefits and risks of recent generative AI applications. The purpose of this paper is to look at current and future Responsible AI policies and regulations with a focus on text-based Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) systems. Information retrieval and knowledge management research and applications provide a sound basis for the development of Gen AI. The goal is to encourage early engagement in the development of the next generation of Responsible AI policies and regulations in parallel with the emergence of the next generation of Gen AI applications, rather than as an afterthought.
AI-Based World Immersed in Scholarly Communications: Paradigmatic and Theoretical Perspectives
Authors: Adakawa Murtala Ismail , Balachandran Chikku , Harinarayana N. S.
Published: December 2024

This paper explores AI’s role in scholarly communication from different perspectives. It begins by examining how universities contributed to the development of AI and integrated it into teaching, learning, and research. As the digital economy grows, AI is influencing many aspects of human life. Different countries and funding agencies use various approaches that affect how research grants are allocated globally. AI’s use in scholarly writing is changing traditional communication methods. Although little research exists on the impact of AI-generated writing on metrics like the h-index, this paper discusses several issues from different perspectives. It aims to provide insights to AI researchers to improve the technology for better outcomes.
Role of Research Management Tools for Enhancing Academic Research Efficiency: A Focus on AI-Driven Literature Mapping with Research Rabbit
Authors: Prashar Prerna , Chander Harish
Published: December 2024

Previous studies have shown that research management tools can improve the efficiency of academic research. There is a lack of research on the specific role of AI-driven literature mapping in enhancing academic research efficiency. The use of AI-driven literature mapping has the potential to revolutionize the way academic research is conducted. This study aims to investigate the role of AI-driven literature mapping in enhancing academic research efficiency. The study explores the potential of ResearchRabbit in literature mapping. The study described the different features of Research Rabbit which helps the researcher streamline their research process.
Cognitive Edge Computing: Machine Learning Strategies for IoT Data Management
Authors: Kommineni Hari Priya
Published: December 2024

This research examines how Cognitive Edge Computing (CEC) and machine learning improve IoT data management. The main goal is to study how CEC might increase IoT system efficiency, Scalability, and real-time responsiveness via local data processing and intelligent decision-making at the edge. Secondary data examines the literature on CEC uses, difficulties, and future directions in IoT contexts. We found that CEC improves IoT applications like predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and autonomous systems by processing real-time data, reducing latency, and optimizing bandwidth. Scalability, resource constraints, security, and energy efficiency hinder wide-scale adoption. The intriguing answers include Federated learning, AI-driven edge orchestration, and 5G connection. The research also emphasizes energy-efficient models, device security, data privacy, and edge device authentication standards. Regulators must ensure safe deployment, fair resource access, and standardization of edge machine learning. In conclusion, machine learning-powered CEC can potentially improve IoT data management, but overcoming its limits and resolving regulatory issues are essential for sustainable and safe adoption.
Los Gobiernos de las diputaciones provinciales de España: composición e ideología
Authors: Martínez-Cantó Javier , Olucha-Sánchez Francisco
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se centra en el estudio del Gobierno de las diputaciones provinciales españolas, abordando tanto su tipo de Gobierno como su orientación ideológica. Basándonos en las principales teorías de formación de Gobierno a nivel estatal, examinamos cómo diversos factores, tanto institucionales como político, el sistema electoral, la presencia de partidos locales o la volatilidad electoral explican la formación de los Gobiernos provinciales. Mediante el uso de una base de datos inédita que abarca el periodo de 1987 a 2023, realizamos dos análisis principales: en primer lugar, proporcionamos una descripción detallada de las dinámicas gubernamentales a nivel provincial; en segundo lugar, mediante el uso de análisis de regresión, identificamos los factores que influyen en estas dinámicas de formación de Gobierno. Nuestros resultados confirman la relevancia de un sistema electoral que favorece la formación de Gobiernos monopartidistas mayoritarios y que, al mismo tiempo, dificulta la creación de Gobiernos de izquierdas.