bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño y validación de estrategias didácticas para la implementación de la alfabetización visual en educación media superior
Authors: Esparza Morales Ivonne , Vences-Esparza Angélica
Published: January 2025

Esta tesis parte de la problemática actual donde se observa una dependencia visual, la cual va en aumento, ya que la sociedad cuenta con una mayor capacidad de comunicación instantánea y universal, donde la lectura visual cobra notable protagonismo, especialmente en las poblaciones jóvenes que se adentran en el lenguaje icónico de forma inconsciente y, por tanto, demandan que los sistemas educativos deben abordar la problemática didáctica que exige el tratamiento de la imagen. Para tal efecto, se propuso como objetivo general de esta investigación, diseñar estrategias didácticas que permitan la alfabetización visual, teniendo como participantes, 45 estudiantes de educación media superior cursando el primer semestre, en la ciudad de Chihuahua, México. La metodología que caracteriza esta tesis se centra en un enfoque cualitativo y un paradigma interpretativo, aplicando como método principal la investigación-acción en tres momentos: (1) aplicación de un primer cuestionario con fines diagnósticos para identificar el nivel de comprensión lectora de textos icónicos; (2) impartición de tres talleres para obtención de la competencia en lectura icónica sobre desarrollo de capacidades intelectuales, desarrollo de capacidades afectivas y desarrollo de capacidades estéticas y psicomotoras; y (3) aplicación de un segundo cuestionario con fines de observación de cambio posterior a la impartición de los talleres; de forma alternativa se utilizaron algunas técnicas complementarias, tales como: evaluación del seguimiento, diario de campo, observación participativa y entrevista semiestructurada al docente del grupo para conocer sus creencias, opiniones y experiencias sobre la alfabetización visual. Los principales hallazgos de la investigación se centran en el análisis de resultados, mismos que permitieron observar comportamientos que denotan presencia de alfabetización visual en estudiantes de educación media superior, así como, a partir del entrenamiento ofrecido, observar un ordenamiento en las formas de reacción ante situaciones nuevas relacionadas con la lectura icónica, además de concluirse, que el desarrollo de este tipo de competencias coadyuvan al sentido crítico de comprensión y composición de representaciones visuales en todas las etapas educativas y demandan la preparación de los docentes como condición fundamental sobre las nuevas formas de enseñanza.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Learning Content Creativity for Javanese Language Teachers: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Cantika Varary Mechwafanitiara , Munir Munir
Published: January 2025

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology opens up great opportunities to increase the creativity of learning content, including in Javanese language learning. This study aims to explore how AI can support teachers in creating creative and interesting Javanese language learning materials for students. This study adopts a qualitative approach with the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method using secondary data from various scientific articles. Data sources were obtained from Google Scholar, accredited national journals, and reputable international journals. Data collection was carried out through documentation techniques, with strict selection criteria based on the 2022-2024 publication range, publisher reputation, and relevance to the research topic. Data were analyzed through a process of summarizing, synthesizing, and comparing key findings from various literatures, as well as critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of each study. The results of the study show that AI, through generative tools such as ChatGPT, DALL·E, Gamma, and so on, enables Javanese language teachers to create varied, interactive, and adaptive materials to students' needs. This technology not only enriches the learning process but also plays an important role in preserving the Javanese language and culture through more contextual and interesting learning methods.
Choosing a Path of Life According to the Concept of Human Nature in Education
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Bustam Betty Mauli Rosa
Published: January 2025

This research will discuss why there are still deviations committed by believers in qadha and qadar without awakening their enthusiasm to pursue happiness in this world and the hereafter. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach to describe situations or phenomena by examining symptoms, information or result information during the research process using the document study method. Literature research data collection methods consisting of daily articles, textbooks, handbooks, archives and regulations and journals, etc. Researchers analyze the influence of belief in qada' and qadar and impose it on ghiroh to carry out a transformation of its exclusive destiny within the scope of Islamic religious education. The results of this research indicate that the occurrence of behavioral deviations carried out by believers in qadha and qadar who have not awakened their enthusiasm to pursue happiness in this world and the hereafter is due to a wrong understanding of faith in qadha and qadar, because the stronger their faith, the more enthusiastic they will be in pursuing worldly happiness. in the afterlife, with intelligence being able to develop and think clearly to consider, decide and face things by focusing on the problems faced with brilliant solutions, so that it will form a personality that is confident, not worried, brave, optimistic, full of hope.
Fusion Data Framework for Enhanced Outlier Detection Integrating Statistical and Machine Learning Techniques for Retail Analytics
Authors:   University of Tasmania, Hobart city, Australia, Botirjon Botirjon ,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, 100066, Tashkent city, Islam Karimov st. 49,   University of Liverpool, Liverpool city, UK, Sultanov Murodjon , Nematullaev Jasurbek
Published: January 2025

This paper aims at presenting an overview of the most popular outlier detection methods that can be used in the retail sector to solve such important problems as fraud, inventory issues, and untypical customer behavior. The techniques discussed in this paper include the conventional statistical methods such as Z-score, Mahalanobis Distance, and Elliptic Envelope and the advanced machine learning methods such as Local Outlier Factor (LOF), Isolation Forest, and DBSCAN. Each method is discussed in detail and the advantages and disadvantages of each are evaluated in relation to different retail scenarios. The primary contribution of this study is the new approach to use Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for tuning contamination parameters in the Elliptic Envelope model, which makes the anomaly detection more accurate and efficient. Furthermore, the study also depicts the application of min-max scaling for normalizing the features where it helps in reducing the effect of outliers and thus improves the model performance. The results show that the integration of the statistical and machine learning methods is very useful for the real-time detection of anomalies particularly in the ever-changing environment of the retail industry. This research presents a practical insight and new methodological approaches that may be useful for researchers and practitioners who develop outlier detection systems. The outcomes of this study have the potential of enhancing data fusion quality, workflow, and decision-making in the context of retailing.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Modern
Authors: Suryaningrum Evi , Muniroh Badriyatul , Gusnita Fitri , Lahmi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang mampu mengintegrasikan metode pembelajaran modern guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama di era Modern.Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah rumusan tentang tujuan, materi, metode, dan evaluasi pendidikan yang bersumber pada ajaran agama Islam.Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah upaya sadar dan terencana dalam menyiapkan peserta didik untuk mengenal, memahami, menghayati, hingga mengimani ajaran Islam.Dibarengi dengan tuntunan untuk menghormati penganut agama lain dalam hubungannya dengan kerukunan antar umat beragama hingga terwujud kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa. Pendidikan agama Islam melibatkan upaya yang berkelanjutan dalam membimbing serta mendidik peserta didik dengan tujuan memahami ajaran Islam secara komprehensif. Pendidikan Islam merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan umat Muslim.Bersamaan dengan perjalanan waktu, pendidikan Islam juga turut mengalami transformasi dan adaptasi agar tetap relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Salah satu faktor yang memainkan peran penting dalam perubahan ini adalah teknologi. Dalam era revolusi industri saat ini, teknologi memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap eksistensi pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan Islam di era digital memberikan peluang yang luas untuk memperluas akses, mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, dan memperkuat pemahaman agama. Penggunaan teknologi digital dapat menjadi alat yang kuat dalam menjembatani kesenjangan pendidikan dan memperkuat pemahaman agama dalam masyarakat yang semakin terhubung secara global.
Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Developmental Reading Interventions: Evaluating Effectiveness and Strategies for Improvement
Authors: Ismail Hijril
Published: January 2025

This meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of developmental reading interventions on literacy outcomes among children and adolescents, synthesizing data from 120 studies published between 2019 and 2023. The results demonstrate that these interventions exert a moderate to large positive impact, with phonics-based approaches emerging as the most effective, particularly in early childhood education. Fluency-building and comprehension strategies also play a significant role in enhancing reading proficiency, underscoring the necessity of a balanced instructional approach. The analysis further indicates that long-term interventions are more successful in achieving sustained literacy improvements, emphasizing the critical need for continuous support. Moreover, the substantial benefits observed among students from lower socio-economic backgrounds highlight the potential of these programs to mitigate educational disparities. While the promise of technology-enhanced interventions is acknowledged, their success hinges on factors such as accessibility and teacher readiness. These findings offer valuable direction for educators, policymakers, and researchers in designing and implementing effective reading interventions that promote literacy development across diverse student populations.
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli Pada Mahasiswa UKM Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Tongge Yohanes Tomas , Yunitaningrum Wiwik , Pranata Doni , Haetami Mimi , Ali Rizki Hazazi
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Jasmani. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode kuantitatif yang berjenis korelasional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani yang berjumlah 25 atlet. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani yang berjumlah 25 Mahasiswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik kepustakaan dan tes. Sementara untuk uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan Uji Korelasi person product moment dan uji korelasi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terbukti bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan yang kuat dan searah antara Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli Mahasiswa UKM Pendidikan Jasmani. Dengan hasil analisis koefisien korelasi sederhana antara daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan  smash  adalah sebesar 0,683 dan dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash bola voli mahasiswa Pendidikan jasmani Karena koefisien korelasi dengan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,3961 < 0,683. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka dinyatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli Mahasiswa UKM Pendidikan Jasmani.
Pengaruh Latihan Senam SKJ Pelajar 2022 Terhadap VO2Max Pada Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Tirtaria Iin , Yunitaningrum Wiwik , Suwanto Witri , Mimi Haetami Mimi , Ali Rizki Hazazi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh latihan senam SKJ pelajar 2022 terhadap VO2 max siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak Kota. Adapun metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah eksperimen dan desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen one groups pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu bentuk tes, instrument yang peneliti gunakan yaitu pacer test, sampel yang di gunakan adalah siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak Kota yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan presentase (%). Hasil analisis data menujukan bahwa di dapat thitung 5.914>ttabel 1.724 dengan taraf α=0,05 artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan senam SKJ pelajar 2022 dengan VO2 Max presentase sebesar 32,62%. Jadi kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan SKJ pelajar 2022 memberikan pengaruh terhadap VO2Max siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak Kota.
Dimensi pada Instrumen Lingkungan Pembelajaran Literatur Budaya Gayo: Systematic Literature Riview (SLR)
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Qomariyah , Rahayu Wardani , Rahmawati Yuli
Published: January 2025

Lingkungan pembelajaran bukan sekedar melihat aspeng fisik atau ruang saja tetapi juga aspek sosial dan psikologi. Literatur budaya gayo yang merupakan mata kuliah wajib di IAIN Takengon sebagai bagian dari etnopedagogi,  penting untuk memperhatikan lingkungan pembelajarannya agar tujuannya tercapai. Dikarenakan yang mengikuti perkuliahan bukan hanya dari etnis Gayo tetapi juga ada etnis yang lainnya, untuk itu diperlukan penilaian terkait lingkungan pembelajaran etnopedagogi  literatur budaya gayo. Agar tercapai diperlukan instrumen untuk mengukurnya yang didalamnya terdapat dimensi agar dapat dikembangkan pada instrumen yang utuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi systematic literature riview (SLR) dengan menganalisis isi artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci yang diinginkan dari hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Didapatkan 13 dimensi pada instrumen lingkungan pembelajaran literatur budaya gayo yaitu membantu/ramah, memahami, menghormati pendapat orang lain, kebebasan siswa, penghormatan keberagaman, keterlibatan siswa, penguatan identitas, pembelajaran kontektual, otoritas guru, integrasi budaya lokal, sumang dan mukemel.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Literasi Digital Mahasiswa dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Syahwela Mayu , Ndoluanak Yofran , Sarifah Iva , Margono Gaguk
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen literasi digital mahasiswa yang valid dan reliabel dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur literasi digital mahasiswa  adalah angket dengan skala likert terdiri atas 5 option, yakni Sangat Setuju (SS), Setuju (S), Kurang Setuju (KS), Tidak Setuju (TS), dan Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS). Adapun dimensi literasi digital yang diukur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1) functional skills and beyond, 2) creativity, 3) collaboration, 4) communication, 5) the ability to find and select information, 6) critical thinking and evaluation, 7) cultural and social understanding, 8) e-safety. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket melalui google form. Subjek uji coba instrumen yang digunakan berjumlah 213 yang terdiri dari mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau dan Univeritas Riau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun 2024/2025. Analisis validitas isi menggunakan CVI, sedangkan  validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan bantuan aplikasi Lisrel. Berdasarkan kriteria CVI > 0,6 dan faktor loading > 0,5 maka  ke 24 butir dinyatakan valid. Sedangkan instrumen reliabel karena sudah memenuhi  nilai CR berkisar dari 0,89 – 0,94, dan nilai AVE berkisar 0,78-0,83 dimana kriteria nilai  CR ≥ 0,7  dan AVE ≥ 0,5.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah (BUS): Studi Kasus Indonesia
Authors: Ardhi Ardhi , Setyono Joko
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menentukan kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan Return On Assets (ROA) dan ditentukan sebagai variabel dependen. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Operational Cost on Operational Revenues (BOPO), Financial Deposit Ratio (FDR), dan Non- Operational Efficiency (NPF). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 Unit Usaha Syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Operational Cost on Operational Revenues (BOPO) mempunyai pengaruh negatif. Variabel Financial Deposit Ratio (FDR) mempunyai pengaruh positif. Sedangkan variabel Non-Performing Financing (NPF) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan unit usaha syariah di Indonesia.
The Application of Student Standardized Patients in Cultivating the Humanities Quality of Medical Students-Taking the Teaching of Foundation of Clinical Skills as an Example
Authors: Lu Chunting , Fan Andong , Su Biyao , Wang Dan , Guo Jun , Huang Simin , Chen Peiya , Huang Maokui , Yang Jing
Published: January 2025

Objective: To explore the application effect of Student Standardized Patients (SSP) in Teaching of Foundation of Clinical Skills. Methods: Our school's 2017 clinical major (six-year program) students were selected as the control group, and the 2018 clinical medicine major (six-year program) students were selected as the experimental group. The control group used traditional teaching methods, with students practicing consultation in the ward. The observation group used student standardized patient (SSP) combined with humanistic care teaching methods, with SSP and students conducting consultation training. The exam scores and final theoretical exam scores, as well as medical history collection data from both groups, were compared in the context of the teaching of the Foundations of Clinical Skills. At the same time, to understand the satisfaction of 2018 grade students with SSP teaching, as well as their evaluation of the teaching model, medical history collection, and mastery of humanistic literacy through questionnaires. Results: The medical history collection and final theoretical exam scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The survey results show that students generally have high satisfaction with SSP consultation teaching. Most students believe that using SSP practice is helpful in improving consultation skills, and that using SSP consultation teaching is beneficial for cultivating their humanistic qualities. Conclusion: This study found that scientific training of SSP, combined with scenario simulation and its application in Teaching of Foundation of Clinical Skills, can effectively improve students' practical skills and theoretical grades in medical history collection. Additionally, it plays a role in fostering students' medical humanities qualities.
The Extent to Which Reflective Thinking Skills Are Included in the Content of Mathematics Textbooks for the 4th Grade in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Alghafri Ali Salim Rashid , Mohamed Al Roshdi Iman Dhahi
Published: January 2025

Although one of the most important elements of curricula is content, the inclusion of reflective thinking in the curriculum content has not been widely investigated in the mathematics curriculum. Exploring the extent to which this type of thinking is included helps curriculum specialists by provided them with feedback on the inclusion of this type of thinking skills in the content of textbooks, which supports and develops it to achieve the goal of enabling students to acquire reflective thinking skills. Therefore, current study aimed to investigate the extent to which reflective thinking skills are incorporated into the content of mathematics textbooks for the 4th grade in the Sultanate of Oman. To achieve this, the researchers used the descriptive analytical method, specifically content analysis, as it is suitable for the nature and objectives of the study. The study population consisted of mathematics textbooks for the 4th grade (Cambridge series, 2020/2021 edition) for the first and second semesters. The list of reflective thinking was then presented to fifteen arbitrators to determine its validity and stability, making the necessary scientific adjustments. The stability of the analysis with time differences was calculated using the (Holsti) equation, and the overall stability coefficient was (0.98), which represents a high stability ratio. likewise, the Cooper equation was used to determine the validity of the analysis, and the overall validity coefficient was (0.95), which reflects a high validity ratio. The study's findings demonstrated that the 4th grade student's book incorporated reflective thinking skills to a high degree. The ability to suggest new solutions received the highest repetition rate (22.65%), then the ability to reach conclusions came in the second place (21.27%), error detection came in the third place (20.63%), providing a convincing interpretation came in fourth place (20.0%), and then the visual thinking skills came in the fifth place (15.4%). Finally, the study recommended incorporating reflective thinking skills into mathematics textbooks for the second cycle of basic education and practicing them.
Digital Marketing, Social Media And Influencers On The Recognition of Airline Brands
Authors: Sari Mustika , Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal , Irfansyah Muhammad Dafa
Published: January 2025

In the digital era, digital marketing, social media, and influencers play a crucial role in introducing brands to public. Internet technology allows for fast and accurate information dissemination, making it an effective and efficient tool for increasing brand awareness. The rapid growth of internet and social media usage in Indonesia has created opportunities for companies to leverage these platforms. The company, a private aviation company, aims to maintain its position as the preferred choice for customers by enhancing brand awareness. By utilizing digital marketing, social media, and influencers with the right strategies, the company can enhance its brand awareness. The research aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing, social media, and influencers on brand awareness. The study used a Quantitative research method with data analysis technique using Structural Equation Modeling based on partial least squares, a statistical method that examine the complex relationships betweaen variables. The research shows that digital marketing, social media, and influencers have a significant and favorable impact on brand awareness. The study emphasizes the relevance of these digital tools in today's marketing landscape and gives practical information for companies to develop their strategies, ensuring the company's long-term success and market exposure.
Pembinaan Komunitas dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Desa Tertinggal
Authors: Noviandari Hanifah
Published: January 2025

This service aims to analyze community empowerment in improving the quality of education in Klepu Village, Ponorogo, which is one of the underdeveloped villages in the region. The research questions address: (1) how the quality of education in Klepu Village is before and after community empowerment, (2) the challenges faced by the community in participating in the empowerment program, and (3) the effectiveness of the empowerment program in improving the skills of educators and students. The method used is a participatory approach involving training, seminars, and workshops that engage educators, students, and the local community. The analysis results show that community empowerment has successfully improved the quality of education in Klepu Village, reflected in the improved academic performance of students, enhanced competencies of educators, and increased parental involvement. The main challenges faced were limited time and distance, but these were overcome through a more flexible approach. The implications of this study highlight the importance of continuous empowerment and community-based approaches to improving education quality in underdeveloped villages.
Program Sabtu Bersih sebagai Pendekatan Partisipatif dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Kebersihan Lingkungan di Jorong Koto Nan Tuo
Authors: Syifa Adisty
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan KKN adalah bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh kelompok mahasiswa, terintegrasi antar departemen, dan dikoordinasikan di tingkat universitas dalam wilayah atau lembaga pendidikan tertentu. Kegiatan KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) diselenggarakan dengan tujuan memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan pengalaman lapangan yang nyata dalam mengembangkan sikap profesional dan tanggung jawab diri ketika bekerja di lapangan. Di samping itu, KKN juga bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka demi peningkatan kesejahteraan. Pelaksanaan KKN dimulai pada tanggal 15 Juli 2024 dan berakhir pada tanggal 15 November 2024 di Jorong Koto Nan Tuo, Nagari Barulak, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Program yang dilaksanakan di Jorong Koto Nan Tuo adalah Proker yang memfokuskan pada memberdayakan masyarakat melalui kegiatan Sabtu Bersih.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Home Industry untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Karangpatihan
Authors: Mujahidin Gusrijal , Adi Nugroho Irfan
Published: January 2025

Economic empowerment based on home industry is an effort to improve the welfare of housewives in Karangpatihan Village. This study aims to analyze the impact of this economic empowerment program on income, skills, and long-term changes in family economy. The method used is a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with the implementation of entrepreneurship training for local housewives. The results of the study indicate that the program successfully increased the income of housewives through more organized and productive home-based businesses. In addition, their skills in running independent businesses significantly improved. In the long term, this empowerment has led to better family financial management and increased female participation in economic decision-making within the household. This empowerment program has made a significant contribution to the economic resilience of families in Karangpatihan Village
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan di Desa Karangpatihan Ponorogo
Authors: Safitri Anisa , Latifah Khairi Fitriana
Published: January 2025

The aim of this community service program is to empower women in Karangpatihan Village, Ponorogo, through entrepreneurship training. This research aims to identify the factors influencing the success of women's empowerment, the impact of entrepreneurship training on family economic improvement, and the challenges faced by women in implementing the results of the training. The method used in this community service is a skill-based training approach implemented through workshops and direct simulations. The participants are women in Karangpatihan Village who either own a business or are interested in starting one. The results of the community service indicate that the success factors include access to resources, family support, as well as personal motivation and ability. The entrepreneurship training had a positive impact on the economic improvement of the participants' families, although challenges such as limited time, capital, and social-cultural barriers were still encountered by some participants. This program successfully improved entrepreneurial skills and directly affected the participants' family welfare. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen continuous mentoring, improve access to capital, and enhance social support to expand the impact of this program.
Development of a Web-Based Application for Monitoring and Measuring the Physical Condition of Badminton Athletes
Authors: Solikin Imam , Martinus Martinus
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to develop a digital solution for monitoring and controlling the physical condition of badminton athletes at Bina Darma University, enabling coaches to track whether athletes’ physical conditions have decreased, remained stable, or improved. Previously, physical condition measurements were recorded manually in notebooks, requiring coaches to manually search and compare past records to assess badminton athletes’ progress. This manual process was time-consuming and inefficient. To address these challenges, a responsive, web-based application was developed for real-time monitoring and management of athletes’ physical data. This application, accessible from both laptops and smartphones with internet connectivity, allows for convenient access from any location. By streamlining data collection and tracking, the application provides a more efficient tool for coaches to evaluate badminton athletes’ physical condition over time. The transition from a manual to a digital system improves data security and accessibility, supporting enhanced decision-making in athlete management and training.
ESTUDO DA TENSÃO DE RUPTURA DE AÇO ESTRUTURAL CA-50 COM TIPO DE FRATURA APÓS ENSAIO DE TRAÇÃO PARA DISCIPLINA MECÂNICA DA FRATURA
Authors: Santos Lucas Gabriel Andrade dos , Gama Lorena Greice Oliveira da , Lobo Ronald Barbosa , Leite Yury Yashyn Fonseca Lopes , Neto Lourival Alves de Souza , Pinho Ione Rocha , Silva Nelma Cristiane Siqueira da , Gomes Laércio Gouvêa
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como avaliar as propriedades mecânica de um vergalhão de aço estrutural CA-50, para analisar a sua resistência mecânica, ductilidade, tenacidade e fragilidade, dentre outras, quais são responsáveis por projetar diversas estruturas e grandes maquinários mecânicos com certa precisão, para isso realizou-se o ensaio de tração no aço ASTM CA-50, seguindo a norma NBR 6152:2002, a fim de verificar as suas devidas propriedades mecânicas, por meio de análise gráfica obtida do software da máquina de ensaios universais para saber o ponto de ruptura e escoamento, como também, utilizando os dados obtidos, calculou essas propriedades com auxílio do programa excel. Os resultados mostram que houve uma pequena diferença entre os resultados obtidos para ambos os métodos, podendo ter decorrido durante a medição do material. O matérial apresentou uma fratura dúctil e do tipo taça cônica com clara estricção e zona de escoamento bem definida.
¿Brecha cultural? Percepciones de elites políticas, económicas y militares españolas respecto de las Fuerzas Armadas
Authors: Bueno Alberto , Durán Marién , Martínez Rafael
Published: January 2025

La valoración de las fuerzas armadas por parte de diferentes elites constituye un factor relevante en las relaciones civiles-militares. La convergencia o divergencia en valores y percepciones entre ellos respecto a la administración militar, es decir, la existencia o no de una brecha cultural, puede dificultar el desarrollo de la política de defensa. Esta investigación analiza las percepciones de tres grupos de elites españolas (políticas, empresariales y militares) sobre las Fuerzas Armadas, a partir de 46 entrevistas estructuradas en profundidad y 93 encuestados con el fin de comprobar si se da dicha brecha. Los principales resultados que arroja este trabajo son: (i) algunos de los tópicos sociales se reproducen también entre las elites, y (ii) hay mayor convergencia entre las elites militares y las económicas.
Trayectorias de desenganche educativo en mujeres jóvenes: una mirada desde la Formación Profesional Básica
Authors: Obiol-Francés Sandra , Villar-Aguilés Alícia
Published: January 2025

La Formación Profesional Básica (FPB) se implantó como una vía para intentar revertir las elevadas tasas de abandono educativo temprano que presenta el sistema educativo español en relación al conjunto europeo. El análisis desagregado por chicas y chicos presenta una imagen donde las chicas se matriculan en un porcentaje muy reducido y se concentran en unas pocas familias profesionales. Haciendo uso de metodología cualitativa ahondamos en las percepciones de las chicas matriculadas en una FPB en diferentes centros valencianos acerca del significado que otorgan a su trayectoria académica. Concluimos que el desenganche educativo que las ha llevado a cursar una FPB es la principal razón que las aparta de una posición de feminidad enfatizada y que precisamente la FPB se erige como mecanismo de minimización de esta separación.
Inflation, Attention and Expectations
Authors: Briand Etienne , Marcellino Massimiliano , Stevanovic Dalibor
Published: January 2025

We investigate the role of attention in shaping inflation dynamics. To measure the general public attention, we utilize Google Trends (GT) data for keywords such as "inflation." For professional attention, we construct an indicator based on the standardized count of Wall Street Journal (WSJ) articles with "inflation" in their titles. Through empirical analysis, we show that attention significantly impacts inflation dynamics, even when accounting for traditional inflation-related factors. Macroeconomic theory suggests that expectations formation is a natural mechanism to explain these findings. We find support for this hypothesis by measuring a decrease in professional forecasters’ information rigidity during periods of high attention. In contrast to prior research, our findings highlight the critical roles of media communication and public attention in shaping aggregate inflation expectations. We then develop a theoretical model that captures our stylized facts, showing that both inflation dynamics and forecaster expectations are regime-dependent. Finally, we examine the implications of this framework for the effectiveness of monetary policy.
Design of Advanced Encryption Standard Using Verilog HDL
Authors:   Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Hyderabad, Telangana, India poojareddy0698@gmail.com, Pooja Thipparthi
Published: January 2025

Cryptography focuses on ensuring the security and integrity of data. Initially, various algorithms were developed for encoding and decoding, but many proved inadequate for protecting large and sensitive datasets. This led to the creation of AES, a robust standard for data encryption and decryption. Originally designed to safeguard highly confidential information, AES has since been adopted widely in networking applications to secure data. It primarily aims to protect sensitive information and is also utilized in network backends to bolster security. AES operates with 16-byte blocks and supports key sizes ranging from 128 to 256 bits. The choice of Verilog over standard VHDL is due to its reduced operational time and lower propagation delays in data encoding and decoding compared to other hardware description languages. Before AES, DES served as the encryption standard, but its limitation of a fixed 56-bit key size posed significant security risks. AES addresses this issue by allowing variable key sizes for enhanced flexibility.

Index Terms—Advanced Encryption Standard, Input text, Cipher text, Verilog.
PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS ON MEDICINE AND DOCTORS AVAILABILITY IN GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
Authors:   Assistant Professor Presidency university, Yelahanka,  Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, MISHRA SRINIVAS , KT TEJASHWINI , R SATHYA , RN DARSHAN
Published: January 2025

Government hospitals are the primary healthcare providers to a large population and healthcare accessibility is an important aspect of the public welfare. Serious issues that need solutions are the adequate supply of essential medicines and the distribution of doctors in government hospitals and the framework is a predictive analysis based on this study. The framework analyzes historical data, applies machine learning algorithms, and employs statistical models to uncover patterns and trends that impact availability and resource allocation Future demand and potential shortages are predicted through analyses of critical factors such as patient inflow, disease seasonality, inventory logistics, and staff scheduling The research illustrates how predictive analytics in conjunction with hospital management systems offer actionable insights for administrators. And by forecasting potential shortages in medicines and shortages in health workers, this framework allows for pre-emptive measures to enable consistently delivering services. Accordingly the prediction analytics can provide a significant impact in terms of minimizing the wastage of time and effort which leads to improve the decision making process and keeping up the patient satisfaction which leads the government hospitals to be increased in their workflow. This recent research highlights the invaluable role of data-driven approaches in improving the efficiency and quality of public healthcare systems.

Keywords: Research Paper, Technical Writing, Science, Engineering and Technology
Geometric programming technique: Sizing the geometric parameters and performance indices of a single sided linear induction motor
Authors: Onoharigho Okpare, Anthony , Oyubu Oyubu, Akpovi , Orode Otuagoma, Smith , Ubiomo Ubeku, Emmanuel , Ikponmwosa Oghogho
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the use of Geometric Programming (GP) technique for the optimal geometric sizing design of a three phase single sided linear induction motor (SLIM). Two objective functions were proposed to enhance the determination of the best sizing parameters, while, nine constraints were imposed on the objective function using the GP tool in the MATLAB/Octave environment. Some quantities were chosen as the independent design variables: stator length〖 L〗_s, stator width W_s, stator yoke depthh_y, stator slot width w_s, and stator tooth width w_t; these variables are on the primary of the SLIM. The variables considered on the secondary of the SLIM are the width of back iron W_b and the depth of the back iron T_b.The results suggested that stator losses were 203.4 W, while weight of stator was 6.44 kg. Furthermore, comparison was made with existing SLIM design, and results suggest that GP is a viable technique. Also comparison with the literature showed that the findings of this work are within specified limits.
Forecasting servise markrting determinants within the concept of the information society
Authors: Telnov Anatolii , Reshmidilova Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The influence of information technologies on the development of service marketing and the transformation of traditional approaches to marketing tools in this field is substantiated in the article. It is highlighted that higher-quality services are demanded by consumers in a dynamic market environment. A scientific and methodological toolkit of heuristic forecasting involving highly qualified marketing experts is applied to forecast determinants in service marketing. The number of experts, the number of evaluated determinants, and the scoring system for their assessment are justified using a calculation method. Statistical indicators of service marketing determinants are calculated, their relative significance is assessed, paired comparison matrices are constructed, and scaling is performed following the proposed algorithm. This approach allowed the impact level of each determinant on service marketing to be determined and their ranking established. A sufficiently high level of agreement among experts is demonstrated through the calculation of expert opinion concordance coefficients. Predictive assessments of service marketing determinants are provided using the expert evaluation method, determining their degree of influence. Specific directions for improving engagement with the target audience and utilizing digital technologies in service marketing are formulated.
Digital signatures and their legal significance
Authors: Stanešić Josip , Morić Zlatan , Regvart Damir , Bencarić Ivan
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the crucial function of digital signatures in guaranteeing electronic communications' validity, integrity, and non-repudiation. It investigates digital signatures' technological advancement and practical uses in diverse sectors by thoroughly analyzing foundational technologies, including Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and cryptographic hash functions. It also considers emerging innovations such as blockchain-based trust models and quantum-resistant algorithms. Significant difficulties, such as cryptographic flaws and regulatory harmonization, are also addressed. The results indicate the imperative for ongoing improvements in cryptographic techniques and incorporating decentralized trust mechanisms to bolster system resilience, as digital signatures are indispensable for safe digital transactions. The results underscore the necessity of implementing innovative cryptographic solutions and aligning international rules to address the requirements of advancing digital ecosystems.
Implementation of carbon emission reduction and green innovation on investor reaction with environmental performance as a moderation variable
Authors: Vannia Jesslyn , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explores the relationship between carbon emission reduction, green innovation, and investor reaction, with environmental performance acting as a moderating factor. Carbon accounting plays a vital role in tracking emissions and evaluating the success of environmental initiatives. Companies that demonstrate efforts to reduce their company's carbon emissions and implement green innovations to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability can reduce investment risks, thereby attracting investors to invest in the company. The population used in this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023, using a purposive sampling method. The research data utilized are secondary data in the form of annual reports obtained from the IDX website. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that carbon emissions reduction and green innovation significantly negatively affects investor reactions. This is because there is still very little socialization from the company regarding operational activities in the environment towards the community as shareholders. Meanwhile, environmental performance could moderate the effect of carbon emission reduction and green innovation on investor reactions.
Development of navigation systems in optimal utilization of transportation routes in topology helm graphs using graph labeling
Authors: Hinding Nurdin , Sunusi Nurtiti , Syahrani Yuni , Buhari Harry Maulana
Published: January 2025

Graph theory plays a vital role in many fields. The graph concept models many relationships and processes in physical, biological, social, transportation, and information systems. One of the essential fields in graph theory is graph labeling. Graph labeling is widely used in various applications such as coding theory, x-ray crystallography, radar, astronomy, circuit design, addressing of communication networks, database management, etc. In this research, we will examine a form of topology of transportation routes based on graph labeling. The topology of the transportation routes that will be studied is a modified of helm graph. This research aims to determine the total vertex irregularity strength of the modified helm graph denoted by Hn for n≥3. The lower bound is obtained based on the properties of the graph Hn using the existing supporting theorem. The upper bound is obtained by labeling the vertices and edges of the graph Hn in some simple cases. From this labeling, total vertex irregular labeling will be constructed for any n. Based on the results of this research, the total vertex irregularity strength of the graph Hn is
Frequency of type II diabetes mellitus in women with previous gestational diabetic mellitus
Authors: Rajar Seema , Ahmed Ali , Feroze Faheem , Bhutto Arooba , Qadir Naheed
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of type II diabetes mellitus in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus presenting at tertiary care hospital.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Dow University of Health Sciences Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan, from 25 April 2019 to 24 April 2021. Informed consent was taken from all the study participants.  All data was collected from 90 women and recorded on pre- designed proforma by the researcher herself. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: The women who had previously had gestational diabetes mellitus in their last pregnancy, had an average age of 30.22 +/- 4.65 years. About 30% (27 females out of 90 females) of the females with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus had type II diabetes. Significant associations between type II diabetes mellitus and age groups (p=0.025), family monthly income (p=0.018), and educational attainment (p=0.001) were found by using statistical Analysis.
Conclusion: Our study highlights a particularly high frequency of Type II diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus, with statistically significant associations found between diabetes occurrence and specific age groups, family monthly income, and educational attainment. These unique demographic insights emphasize the need for targeted, individualized intervention strategies. Our findings provide a compelling basis for developing tailored preventive and management plans, aimed at effectively reducing the risk of Type II diabetes in this high-risk population.
Keywords: Type II diabetes, Gestational diabetic mellitus, Pregnancy, Maternal health outcome, Association.
Expression of estrogen receptors in gallbladder adenocarcinoma
Authors: Yasin Rafeya , Zafar Ghazi , Afzal Sameen , Batool Ayma , Zaman Samina
Published: January 2025

Gallbladder adenocarcinoma (GBC) accounts for the most common malignancy of the biliary tract with females being the more commonly affected gender. This led to the urge to study hormone receptor expression in GBC. Research on the expression of estrogen receptors(ER) produced mixed results. Few studies reported 28% expression while others reported minimal to absent expression. This study conducted in the Pakistani population aimed to determine the frequency of ER and its therapeutic implications in people of this area.