bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Sugar in Adult Diet on the Development and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) under Laboratory Conditions in Burkina Faso
Authors: SALO Pousbila , SALOU Wendemanegde Ernest , GUIRE Rasmané , ZONGO Eliasse , KAM Sami Éric , OUEDRAOGO Georges Anicet , KOAMA Kouliga Benjamin , MEDA Nâg-Tiéro Roland
Published: December 2024

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is the pest causing enormous economic losses to Maize production. To date, there is little documentation on rearing protocols for S. frugiperda. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of honey and glucose as a nutrient source on the developmental parameters and reproduction of S. frugiperda under laboratory conditions. In this work, we compared the larval period, larval survival, pupal period, pupal survival, adult longevity, female oviposition period, female fecundity and egg hatching of S. frugiperda adults under three feed diets: distilled water (D1), 10% bee honey with water solution (D2) and 10% glucose with water (D3). The longest larval period and highest larval survival were achieved on D3. The longest longevity, oviposition and post-oviposition periods, the highest fecundity and number of eggs per female per day were observed on D3. The diet D3 had significant effects on live cycle of S. frugiperda parameters compared with D1 and D2. Our results will enable us to improve mass rearing of S. frugiperda in laboratory.
PESQUISAS E PRÁTICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO VOLUME IV
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino , Vieira Maurício Aires
Published: December 2024

O livro *Pesquisas e Práticas em Educação - Volume IV* reúne reflexões e estudos que exploram a complexidade da educação no contexto contemporâneo, oferecendo abordagens interdisciplinares e críticas. Dividido em capítulos que abrangem diferentes temáticas, a obra destaca questões relacionadas à formação docente, práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, políticas públicas educacionais e os desafios da inclusão e diversidade.

Com um olhar atento às mudanças sociais e culturais, os autores analisam como as práticas educativas podem promover a equidade e o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais para o século XXI. Além disso, o volume aborda as interseções entre teoria e prática, enfatizando a importância da pesquisa como elemento transformador na educação.

Cada capítulo é fundamentado em metodologias robustas, trazendo contribuições significativas para a prática docente e para a construção de políticas educacionais mais justas e inclusivas. *Pesquisas e Práticas em Educação - Volume IV* é uma leitura essencial para educadores, pesquisadores e gestores interessados em compreender e enfrentar os desafios da educação no Brasil e no mundo.
CONFIGURAÇÕES DAS ÁREAS ESTRATÉGICAS DE PESQUISA E DE EXTENSÃO PARA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Neves Sandra Garcia , Araújo Maria Eduarda dos Santos , Souza Leonardo Carvalho de , Cunha Gabriele Garcia Neves da , Souza Maria Aparecida de , Amaral Victória Izabelle Garcia
Published: December 2024

O tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão foi abordado, en passant, pela Lei da Reforma Universitária de 1968 e instituído pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil em 1988. Nosso objetivo neste estudo é tratarmos como as áreas estratégicas de pesquisa e de extensão foram/são abordadas, especificamente, nos documentos normativos referentes à formação inicial e continuada de professores. Para isso, realizamos análise de conteúdo a partir dos descritores pesquisa e extensão e sobre o que apresentamos breve comparação, descrição e análise. Como resultados, apresentamos como esses descritores indicam articulação nos documentos normativos. Avaliamos que nosso estudo contribui com a produção da área e com as discussões e debates sobre como a União tem encaminhado, por meio de documentos normativos, a formação de professores fundada nas áreas estratégicas da pesquisa e da extensão.
O TURISMO PEDAGÓGICO (TP) NA ESCOLA COMO FERRAMENTA DE REDUÇÃO DO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE NATUREZA (TDN)
Authors: Silva Gicele Santos da
Published: December 2024

O Capítulo tem por finalidade discutir e compreender os benefícios oriundos da relação da criança com a natureza, impulsionando o seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, motor e criativo, dentre outros. Na análise encontram-se o Transtorno do Déficit de Natureza (TDN), o Turismo Pedagógico (TP) e a Escola em uma Formação de Professores qualificada. Tendo como método uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva através de um levantamento bibliográfico de autores e publicações que dão ênfase à temática. O objetivo geral consiste na análise do Turismo Pedagógico como um potencial ferramenta de combate para o Transtorno de Déficit de Natureza e a importância da Escola em uma Formação de Professores, com foco na Educação Ambiental. Como objetivos específicos: Compreender o Transtorno de Déficit de Natureza; analisar o Turismo Pedagógico, além de detalhar o importante papel da Escola como formadora neste processo. Dando base para responder à questão objeto do estudo: Como a Escola pode auxiliar na diminuição do Transtorno de Déficit de Natureza (TDN), com a Formação de Professores com foco na Educação Ambiental (EA) e da prática do Turismo Pedagógico (TP)? A compreensão da urgência do estabelecimento de uma relação do Transtorno de Déficit de Natureza (TDN), com um Turismo Pedagógico (TP) é imediata, para a melhora da saúde e do desenvolvimento das nossas crianças, e a Escola e seus docentes neste cenário devem ser os protagonistas.
Enhancing Fisheries Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Participatory Processes and Cross-Disciplinary Strategies in Research
Authors:   Lagos State University, Fakoya Kafayat , Saba Abdulwakil , Oloko Ayodele , Akintola Shehu , Ajelara Kafayat , Abiodun-Solanke Ayojesutomi , Olasope Mayowa , Olabamiji Ismot
Published: December 2024

Marine and fisheries research play a crucial role in addressing complex challenges related to sustainable resource management, climate change, and ecosystem health. To tackle these multifaceted issues, researchers increasingly recognize the need for inter- and transdisciplinary approaches that integrate diverse perspectives from scientific disciplines and knowledge systems (Nyboer et al., 2023).
Determinación de la influencia de la contaminación acústica generada por el flujo vehicular, en la valoración económica de viviendas en el distrito de Arequipa, 2018
Authors: Loza Osorio Treyzy Fransheska , Loza Alcalde Digmar Arturo , Portugal Cano Yoana Alexandra
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación busca determinar la influencia de la contaminación acústica en la valoración económica de viviendas en el distrito de Arequipa generada por el flujo vehicular, el cual, El desarrollo de la investigación se realizó a través de un estudio empírico con 72 mediciones de ruido en diferentes puntos del distrito, mismas que fueron comparadas con los ECA (Estándares Nacionales de Calidad Ambiental) establecidos para ruido, dando como resultado que el 33.3% (24 mediciones) no superan los ECA; mientras que el 66.6% (48 mediciones) superan los ECA. Como resultado se obtuvo que el modelo econométrico de la función de precios hedónicos utilizados en el estudio es adecuado para medir la capacidad explicativa del modelo en su conjunto, donde el coeficiente de determinación R² dio un valor de 0,95. Se muestra que el ruido se convierte en una externalidad negativa en el valor comercial de las viviendas, puesto que a medida que se encuentran expuestos a altos niveles de ruido, su precio disminuye; es decir, su valor comercial se deprecia en un 0,96% por el incremento de 1 decibel (dB). Esta investigación se realizó con el fin de que sirva como instrumento para aplicar políticas de control, gestión y mitigación de la contaminación acústica por parte de la Municipalidad Provincial de Arequipa.
Estimation of the risk of death from COVID -19 in the cancer population
Authors: Guerrero Escamilla Juan Bacilio , López Pérez Sócrates , Bass Zavala Sonia
Published: December 2024

Uno de los principales problemas de salud que afronta México en los últimos años es el crecimiento acelerado del cáncer en sus distintas modalidades. De acuerdos con las estadísticas de la Secretaria de Salud, en el año 2022 se registraron más de 67 mil casos en un rango de 20 a 75 años. Con la presencia del covid, el virus generó una incertidumbre para la población con cáncer, pues al tener un sistema inmunitario debilitado, se corre con el mayor riesgo de fallecer, por tal motivo, es fundamental predecir el riesgo que conlleva el covid respecto al cáncer, por tanto, es esencial pronosticar sus efectos. En el presente trabajo de investigación se predice el riesgo de defunción que tiene la población de México con cáncer, a partir del contagio de covid, se toma como referencia la aplicación de vacunas para contrarrestar el virus, la edad, el peso, y el sexo de los pacientes. El sustento de esta investigación se base en la construcción de un modelo de matemático, el cual toma como referencia la metodología de la Investigación de Operaciones.
The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Performance Applied study on Egyptian stock market
Authors: Srour Heba , El Maghawry Marwa
Published: December 2024

The primary purpose of working capital management is to enable the company to
maintain sufficient cash flow to meet its short-term operating costs and short-term
debt obligations. This is achieved by the effective management of accounts payable,
accounts receivable, inventory and cash. The major aim of this study is to examine
the effect of working capital management which will be measured by the efficiency
of cash management, efficiency of receivables management, and efficiency of
inventory management, on firm’s performance that will be measured using the
growth in total assets, growth in total sales, as well as the growth in net profit. The
data was collected from 6 companies that were listed in the Egyptian stock
exchange market from year 2016 to 2020. The analysis of this study was done using
(EViews 12) for both descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. The study
found that there is a negative correlation between the efficiency of receivables
management and the inventory management. While the results of this study
indicated that there is an overall positive correlation between working capital
management and firm’s financial performance at the 5% level with a probability of
0.0000.
Keywords: Working Capital Management – Receivables Management – Inventory
Management – Cash Management – Firm Performance and profitability.
Inventory Management and Its Impact on the Firm Performance
Authors: Amin Khayal Zeinab
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the relation between Affirmative action
behavior and employee wellness, which refers to policies and programs that are
designed to actively promote equal opportunity in the workplace regardless their
race, gender, national origin, sexual orientation, and other factors and how this
effect employee’s mental health. We will prove this relation thought out some
variables, which are the discrimination between the two genders and the stress in
work place. Even through many researches and our questionnaire results people
proved that there is a positive relationship between the two variable as they see that
affirmative action is a good policy and they prefer to work in an organization that
apply affirmative action as a policy which means that it improve and increase the
employee’s wellness in organization.
Keywords: Affirmative Action Behavior – Employee Wellness – Fairness –
Managing Diversity- Equal opportunity policies.
Depth Matters: A Step-by-Step Guide To Packing Hard-to-Heal Wounds
Authors: Costa Idevania G , Strachan Robert , SA Brandão Maria Girlane
Published: December 2024

This critical review serves as the foundation for developing a step-by-step guide on wound packing techniques and dressing selection for managing deep wounds, with a focus on preventing complications and enhancing quality of life. This guide emphasizes the importance of regularly assessing and reassessing wound healing progress, selecting appropriate dressings and ensuring proper packing, followed by thorough documentation. It highlights the risks associated with improper packing.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII MTS TAHFIDHZUL QURAN SELAO DESA KATENG
Authors: Wathoni Lalu Nurul Wathoni , Nursin Nursin
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS), siswa di kelompokkan secara berpasangan untuk bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Adapun langkah-langkah pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) adalah sebagai berikut: Tahap 1: Thinking (berfikir) Guru mengajukan pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan pelajaran, kemudian meminta siswa menggunakan waktu beberapa menit untuk memikirkan pertanyaan atau masalah tersebut secara individu atau mandiri untuk beberapa saat. Tahap 2: Pairing (berpasangan) Guru meminta siswa untuk berpasangan dengan teman sebangkunya untuk mendiskusikan permasalahan pada tahap pertama. Tahap 3: Sharing (berbagi) Pada tahap ini guru meminta pasangan siswa untuk berbagi hasil diskusi yang telah mereka bicarakan kepada teman satu kelas.
Motivasi adalah perubahan energi dalam diri seseorang yang ditandai dengan munculnya “feeling” dan didahului dengan tanggapan terhadap adanya tujuan dan Prestasi merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan dari suatu usaha. Dalam kamus Bahasa Indonesia prestasi diartikan sebagai hasil yang telah dicapai dari yang telah dilakukan dan dikerjakan.
Pelaksanaan siklus I prosentase ketuntasan belajar adalah 75 % sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas adalah 25 %.  Sedangkan Pada siklus II prosentase ketuntasan adalah 90 % sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas adalah 10 %.  Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Mini-glossário do Tucumã do Pará no Município de Acará: olhares, significados e cultura da Amazônia
Authors: Alves Eliene da S. , Cardoso Brayna C. dos S.
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se propõe a analisar os possíveis significados socioterminológicos vinculados ao Tucumã do Pará e seus processos na vivência de sujeitos do município de Acará-PA. É uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva sobre o percurso de estruturação e elaboração do mini-glossário. O qual embasou-se teoricamente nos estudos de Brandão (2007) abordando os saberes; Cymerys (2005) sobre o Tucumã do Pará; e Faulstich (1995) na produção do glossário. Com isso, o mini-glossário do Tucumã do Pará com suas variações e significados, tornou-se uma ferramenta favorável para o conhecimento terminológico da atividade socioprofissional na Amazônia paraense e na difusão da bioeconomia do ofício que ele proporciona.
Modelagem baseada em frames para identificação do léxico da Violência de Gênero
Authors: Larré Lorena Tasca , Torrent Tiago Timponi
Published: December 2024

Pesquisas apontam dados alarmantes da Violência de Gênero no Brasil e no mundo, bem como sugerem que há subnotificação dessa Violência. Este trabalho consiste em um esforço de modelagem do domínio da violência para análise semântica baseada em frames, no que se refere aos campos abertos do SINAN, os quais contêm informações sobre situações de violência nos atendimentos médicos. A análise semântica baseada em frames procura auxiliar a tarefa de algoritmos computacionais, identificando que tipo de frames foram evocados no domínio relacionado. Após a modelagem, a análise de prevalência de frames e unidades lexicais nos corpora do e-SUS APS e do SINAN permite identificar possíveis trajetórias da violência contra a mulher.
Vliv silového tréninku na dětský organismus
Authors: Strašilová Kateřina , Vajda Petr
Published: December 2024

Although the strength training of children and adolescents is already often included among the basic building blocks of sports training, many coaches and parents are concerned about the involvement of this type of training in the sports training of their competitors or children. The aim of the publication is to introduce the reader to the basic parameters and recommendations for this type of training for the youth population, to present the effect of strength training on the child's organism and to list the benefits that this training brings.
The relationship between quality of academic life and passion for learning among Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz university students
Authors: Al-Desouki Rasha Bassiouni , Abdellatif Mohamed Sayed
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the level of quality of academic life and Passion for learning among university students and to reveal the relationship between the two variables. A sample of 454 male and female students from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University participated in the study. Utilizing scales for assessing the quality of academic life and passion for learning, researchers employed a descriptive-analytical methodology, particularly the correlational technique, to elucidate the relationship between the variables under investigation. The findings revealed a high level of quality of academic life among the research sample and a high level of Passion for learning (harmonious) with a low level of Passion for learning (obsessive). Furthermore, the research results indicated a statistically significant positive correlation between the four dimensions of quality of academic life (good social relationships, enjoyable academic integration, meaningfulness, effective time management, and overall satisfaction) and harmonious academic passion. On the other hand, a statistically significant negative correlation was found between certain dimensions of quality of academic life (enjoyable academic integration, meaningfulness, effective time management, and overall satisfaction) and obsessive academic passion. However, the relationship between good social relationships and obsessive Passion for learning was not statistically significant. This study highlights the importance of nurturing a harmonious Passion for Learning and addressing obsessive Passion for Learning among university students to enhance academic experiences and overall well-being. Recommendations include targeted interventions within academic institutions, while future research could explore innovative methodologies and comparative studies across diverse cultural and educational settings.
Unpacking cultural dimensions in Mangunwijaya’s Genduk Duku (2019)
Authors: Sutri Sutri , Widodo Sahid Teguh , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: December 2024

Novels serve as vital repositories of profound values, offering readers valuable insights and life lessons. This research aims to illuminate the cultural dimensions encapsulated in the novel Genduk Duku by Y.B. Mangunwijaya. This research is conducted within the context of Indonesia. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, this study employs content analysis to explore and elucidate the cultural dimensions derived from Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions framework. The findings reveal the novel’s rich portrayal of various cultural dimensions, providing significant insights into the societal behaviors and structures of the depicted era. Specifically, the novel examines power distance, collectivism, gender roles, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and restraint, offering a comprehensive understanding of the societal norms and interpersonal relationships that shape the community’s cultural landscape. This analysis not only deepens our understanding of the novel’s thematic elements but also contributes to broader discussions about cultural values in literary works.
Environmental sustainability strategy and its role in developing the strategic performance of government enterprises in Al Kharj Governorate
Authors: Ibrahim Khaled Ahmed AbdelAl
Published: December 2024

The external environment’s rapid and intense competition has compelled organizations to adapt to these changes, comply with their requirements, and mitigate their negative impacts. In order to ensure their survival and continuity, organizations must respond to their surroundings in consideration of their social responsibility by implementing systems and strategies that safeguard the natural and social environment. Therefore, the present study aims to focus on the implications of environmental sustainability, management, and efficiency for the operations of businesses. Among the aspects that can be impacted by these topics is the strategic performance of businesses, which is contingent on their commitment to the requirements of strategic performance. In addition, the present study is interested in placing emphasis on various internal and external factors, such as cultivating and enhancing organizational capabilities and resources, striving to attain customer contentment, and bolstering their allegiance or dedication to social responsibility.  As a result, the present study examined two significant subjects for organizations: strategic performance and the strategy of environmental sustainability. Specifically, it investigated the impact of such strategies on enhancing the strategic performance of government facilities in Al-Kharj Governorate. This was confirmed through an examination of relevant literature and analysis.
Local Leadership in Realizing Religious Harmony after the Regional Head Election in Medan City
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Irmayani Tengku , Sazali Hasan
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyse the role of local leaders in realising religious harmony after the local elections in Medan City. The issue of religious politicisation has become an inseparable part of the social life of the people of Medan City. This research aims to formulate local leaders' role in reducing heterogeneity, especially in Medan City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed several impacts caused during the elections, namely the emergence of religious conflicts, social divisions, post-election polarisation, and disruption of social harmony. The negative post-election implications can be degraded through the role of local leadership, among others: Encouraging interfaith dialogue, promoting role models and tolerance, encouraging inclusive religious education, Collaborating with religious leaders, Implementing anti-apartheid policies, and Involving non-governmental organisations in religious moderation campaigns. In addition, the local leadership has a solid instrument of religious moderation through the Religious Harmony Forum. This forum has a vital role as an extension of local leaders in Medan City to accommodate the interests of religious communities. Local leaders and all cooperative bodies are crucial to bringing order to Medan City's political and intercultural heterogeneity.
Dealing with dreams: Applied study on students at the university level
Authors: Mohamad Omar Abu Al-Majd , Ibraheem Abdullah Omar Al-Haj
Published: December 2024

Seeking the interpretation of dreams vary from person to person. Some people may feel that it is urgent to get their interoperation. Other people may ignore their dreams and never seek their interpretation. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the Saudi university students’ response toward their dreams while responding to a survey addressing their responses to the dreams they saw while they were sleeping. Among the most important findings of the study is that the majority of the students have shown “neutral” response toward their dreams. It has been also noticed that many students do not care whether their dreams are going to occur or not.  It seems from the analysis of the students’ response that the Saudi university students do not focus their attention too much on interpreting the dreams because they are engaged with their academic studies as university student. However, according to their answers, they pay attention to some of their dreams, and seek to interpret them and know their meanings. They did not rely on a scientific method for interpreting their dreams.
Beyond Standard Grammar: The Impact of Pronoun Usage on Characterization in 'The Color Purple'
Authors: Anwer Rewaa
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the nonstandard usage of pronouns in Alice Walker's novel The Color Purple and argues that these deviations from standard grammar effectively characterize the novel's protagonists. The Color Purple is written primarily through letters between the protagonist Celie and other characters. Through these letters, Walker employs numerous examples of pronoun deviation including inconsistent subject-verb agreement, pronouns referring to ambiguous antecedents, and pronouns replacing nouns. The paper identifies over 50 examples of such deviations from standard grammar taken directly from the novel's text. It argues that these deviations are intentional stylistic choices by Walker that serve to characterize Celie and other characters as uneducated, rural African American women in the early 20th century American South. Through pronoun usage, Walker portrays the characters' limited access to education and immerses the reader in their nonstandard dialect. The analysis demonstrates how pronoun deviation shapes readers' understandings of the characters beyond what could be conveyed through standard grammar alone. It concludes that Walker's grammatical experiments were groundbreaking for the period and effectively employed to develop rich characterization central to the universal themes of empowerment in The Color Purple.
British-Idrisi relations in resisting Ottoman influence in Tihama Asir 1915-1926
Authors: ALEtaneh Ghazi Fanatel , Hayajneh Raed , Al-Khatib Jabr Mohammed , Abdalla Abdalla Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The study dealt with a significant historical topic: Britain’s relations with the Idrisis in Tihama Asir from 1915 to 1926. It showed the features and objectives of this relationship. The study described and analyzed the reasons for Britain’s persistent efforts to secure its maritime communications line in the Red Sea, as well as placing obstacles in the way of the Ottoman Empire to prevent it from threatening British influence in Aden. Therefore, it resorted to allying itself with the Idrisis in Tihama Asir. For this purpose, it concluded several treaties with them and provided various financial and military support. As for the Idrisids, their ultimate goal was to provide money, weapons, and military support for their emirate to ensure its continuity and prevent it from falling into the hands of their opponents.
Analyzing the correlation between gender variation and technology adaptation in language learning among foreign language students
Authors: Khasawneh Mohmmad
Published: December 2024

The presence of technology in the domain of language education has proven to provide language learners with a plethora of opportunities to learn any language with ease. Language learners now use the technology of their choice to improve certain language skills. On the other hand, there are differences in the way male and female language learners use these technologies to achieve their required language learning goals. In this case, male language learners may choose a particular technology in language learning based on certain factors. This also applies to their female counterpart. The focus of this research anchors on analyzing this postulation in order to bring to the limelight the relevance of gender variation in technology adaptation in language education. Precisely, the objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between gender variation and technology adaptation in language learning among foreign language undergraduates. In the paper, a quantitative research methodology was adopted, wherein the research data were collated from a total number of three-hundred and ninety-four (394) foreign language undergraduates to achieve the objective of this research. However, relevant statistical measures such as CFA, descriptive statistics, and Pearson correlation were used to conduct proper analysis for the research. The results of the statistical analysis and the Pearson correlation test emphasize the critical role of gender in determining technology adaptation in language learning. Gender variation influences language learners’ acceptance (mean score =4.10), use of technology (mean score = 3.50), and perceptions of the effectiveness of technology (mean score =2.80). Meanwhile, the research concludes that gender variation influences language users’ acceptance of technology. However, when they accept it, there is a high tendency to use this technology in their language learning process and develop a positive perception of such technology.
Analysis of Social Work Competency Standards in Social Welfare Institutions in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Thamrin Husni , Subhilhar  , Kusmanto Heri , Ridho Hatta
Published: December 2024

To improve social welfare, it is essential to ensure that social workers have adequate competency standards. This study analyzes the competency standards of social workers in the Social Welfare Institution of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Research informants include social workers at LKS, beneficiaries, communities, government representatives, and academics. The results showed that social worker competency standards include theoretical knowledge and practical skills in assessment, intervention, case management, counseling, communication, advocacy, and policy understanding. In addition, it was found that existing social worker competencies need to be improved through continuous training to meet local needs and improve service quality. Evaluation using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) showed the effectiveness of training and competency development and a positive impact on the quality of services provided. However, the study also identified challenges, such as limited resources and barriers to implementing competency standards. Recommendations for future research include expanding the sample and research area, combining empirical with participatory approaches, and conducting comparative studies among social welfare institutions.
Rapa’i Geurimpheng: The existence of Aceh traditional art, Indonesia
Authors: Syai Ahmad , Jazuli Muhammad , Wadiyo Wadiyo , Utomo Udi
Published: December 2024

Rapa’i Geurimpheng Art is a form of traditional art which comes from Aceh, Indonesia covering the music and dance show by using rapa’i musical instrument. This research aimed to reveal the role and challenges in the effort of Rapa’i Geurimpheng Art preservation in Ukee Village, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province as an unseparated cultural heritage from Aceh. The research method employed qualitative approach with deep interview as the main technique of the data collection. The respondents involved in this research were the local community members who had knowledge and direct experience in the practice of Rapa’i Geurimpheng Art included the musician, the community leader, and the custom figure. The collected data were analyzed thematically to identify the pattern, main finding, and challenge in the art preservation. The research results showed that Rapa’i Geurimpheng Art contained social and religious values that wanted to be delivered to the community. Those values were cooperation, honesty, discipline, and responsibility. The art preservation process was carried out through both formal and non formal education. One of the method was by carrying out a training at school with speakers from the art craftsmen to attract the young generation interest into it.
A journey of self-discovery through the unconscious: A study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of The Day (1989)
Authors: Mohammad Einas Abashar Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Ishiguro is a postmodernist writer who was concerned with considering the past from a late twentieth century postmodernist perspective. His novels are narrative that deal with human relationships and center on the working of the consciousness and the unconsciousness of the mind. The present study investigates the impact of the two World Wars on the mind and soul of the modern man as represented in Ishiguro’s The Remains of The Day. It traces the role of memories in creating a meaningful present. Stevens -the protagonist- seeks to come to terms with his present through unconsciously recalling past memories. The novel depicts the role of memories in constructing meaningful present and discovering oneself in some way from a psychoanalytic postmodernist perspective. As a postwar British character, Stevens suppresses his emotions at the personal as well as the professional levels to construct a new identity. He is suffering from an identity crisis and striving to create a meaningful present for himself through reminiscence. As a postmodernist individual, Stevens is leading a life riddled with inconsistencies and contradictions. He does not feel at home with the surrounding present world as he is busy trying to achieve some perfection through recollecting his past memories. The study aims to answer the following questions: How does Stevens struggle to discover his self through recalling past memories? What strategies does he adopt to adapt to the new world to harmonize both the past and the present? What kind of life is the protagonist living and how is he compelled to tell lies to maintain a new self from a postmodern perspective?
The role of cultural element “Dalihan Natolu” in Batak community as the resource of conflict resolution
Authors: Panjaitan Tetti Nauli , Humaizi Humaizi , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Kholil Syukur
Published: December 2024

The Batak community in North Sumatra, Indonesia, is characterized by its rich cultural heritage, with “Dalihan Natolu” serving as a fundamental principle governing social relations and conflict resolution. This paper explores the role of Dalihan Natolu in Batak society, particularly within the context of conflicts arising from modernization and development projects such as the Lake Toba tourism area. Despite its historical significance, Dalihan Natolu faces challenges in addressing contemporary conflicts, particularly regarding land disputes between the indigenous Sigapiton community and the Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency (BPODT). This study also aims to analyze BPODT’s crisis communication strategies in handling conflicts with the Sigapiton community and examine the influence of Dalihan Natolu on these communication dynamics. By delving into these issues, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how cultural traditions intersect with modern challenges, demanding insights into conflict resolution and community cohesion within the Batak society.
Music Gamad: Experiencing the legacy of Portuguese music in Indonesia Roots
Authors: Asril Asril , Sastra Andar Indra , Prasetya Hanggar Budi , Syafniati  , Arnailis
Published: December 2024

The existence of Gamad music serves as evidence that the Portuguese were once present in Indonesia. This music proves that the Indonesian community has embraced the musical sensibilities of the Portuguese. This study aims to identify and understand the hybridization process that occurs in Gamad music. It employs a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document reviews. Observations were made of Gamad performances in live shows, and recordings were uploaded to YouTube. In-depth interviews were conducted with selected informants, including Gamad musicians and group owners. Document reviews were carried out on online media discussing Gamad music performances. The study found evidence of Portuguese influence in this music, namely (1) the use of displayed musical instruments, (2) the use of diatonic scales, and (3) the performance of the song “Kaparinyo” in every show. The number of songs observed limits this study. It recommends that music or art history researchers conduct more comprehensive research on this music.
Investigating translation strategies used by students in translating metaphors from English into Indonesian: A case study on translation
Authors: Sinambela Erika , Sipayung Rohdearni Wati , Herman Herman , Purba Ridwin , Fatmawati Endang , Ngongo Magdalena , Manurung Lastri Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

The main interest of this study is to analyze the translation strategies used by the students of the English Department in translating metaphors from English into Indonesian and how the students choose their translation strategies in translating the source text into the target text related to the metaphorical meanings. This study used a descriptive-qualitative research design by using linguistic data. The linguistic data is the translation results produced by the students at the English Department of Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan. The students are randomly chosen as the participants of the study. A questionnaire of metaphorical stimuli and an interview are adapted to collect the data. The results showed that metaphorization strategy was the most effective strategy used by the students in translating metaphor from English into Indonesian. Based on the data analysis conducted, overall there is a minor difference in the use of translation strategies by students. In the case of metaphor variation, students often change metaphors of the form of the verb, noun, or adjective into the form of the verb, noun, or adjective, but not vice versa.
Supervisory roles and influencing factors in enhancing EFL writing instruction: An analytical study
Authors: Aloairdhi Nafilah , Alhojailan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The study explores the role of supervisors in English as a Foreign Language writing teaching in Saudi Arabia, bridging a significant gap in previous literature. Despite the tremendous hurdles that come with teaching writing successfully, supervisors act as educational leaders who guide and support teachers in adopting effective writing instruction techniques. The purpose of this study is to investigate the roles of supervisors in promoting successful EFL writing teaching, as well as the factors that influence their involvement in this context. The study used a qualitative technique, conducting semi-structured interviews with eleven professional educators at various educational levels. The data demonstrate a variety of supervisory techniques, highlighting differences in approaches between male and female supervisors, with female supervisors frequently having more stringent expectations for lesson design and strategy implementation. Additionally, cultural factors and external constraints have a substantial impact on supervisory positions, underlining the need of supervisors fostering a collaborative environment, prioritizing professional growth, and addressing cultural settings in their supervisory practices. The study finishes with recommendations and suggestions for further research.  The findings provide important insights into the dynamics of EFL writing instruction and the role of supervisors in improving teaching quality in Saudi Arabia.
Impact of a structured social and emotional learning curriculum on academic achievement among middle school students
Authors: Khasawneh Mohmmad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of a structured Social and  Emotional Learning (SEL) curriculum on the academic performance of middle school students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Using a randomized control group design, a total of three hundred students took part in the study. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in academic achievement among those who were exposed to the SEL intervention. Correlation studies examined a positive relationship between college students’ involvement in the SEL program and improved academic achievement. The innovative contribution of the study is in its examination of the intricate relationship between SEL involvement and academic achievement, particularly within the unique educational system of the UAE. The findings emphasize the practical and philosophical significance of integrating Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) into Middle School teaching to enhance cognitive and socio-emotional development.
Family rivalry and its impact on local democracy: An analysis of political dynasties in Samosir Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Setyawibawa Ruruh Aris , Harahap R. Hamdani , Amin Muryanto , Achmad Nurman
Published: December 2024

Political dynasties in Indonesia often serve as a tool to maintain concentrated power, resulting in a centralized power structure and potential negative impacts on democratization. This research analyzes the dynamics of dynastic politics and family rivalry in the Regional Head Election in Samosir Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the research method involved document analysis, in-depth interviews with local political figures, and field observations to identify the impact of political dynasties on local democratic processes. The findings show that competition within clans creates political tensions and contributes to shifts in people’s assessment of the quality and legitimacy of leaders. While political dynasties can offer stability, they often reduce transparency and accountability and inhibit public participation. This research highlights the importance of understanding how political dynasties adapt to electoral system changes and their impact on local political dynamics. Recommendations include evaluating public policies to reduce the negative impact of political dynasties, improve accountability, and strengthen public participation in democratic processes. Further research is needed to explore how internal rivalries within political dynasties affect elections and community responses to political change.
The students’ awareness degree of the effectiveness of artificial intelligence applications in learning the Arabic language
Authors: Faqeeh Mohammad Hussein , Al Aqtash Salem Khalil , Musleh Omran Ahmad , Alwaely Suad Abdel Karim , Elzeiny Mohamed Elsayed , Moath Khalaf Al Omery  , Mostafa Imad Ibraheem
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the degree of students’ awareness of the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in learning the Arabic language, as students’ viewpoints can provide valuable insights into directing and modifying their behavior towards learning Arabic through their awareness of AI applications’ effectiveness. Data for this study were gathered by the researchers using a questionnaire and a descriptive approach. The study population consisted of 286 male and female students, while the study sample consisted of 175 male and female students, randomly selected from the study population. The questionnaire contained thirty items in total. The findings showed that the degree of students’ awareness of the effectiveness of AI applications in learning Arabic was high across all items, with an overall arithmetic average of 3.98. The arithmetic averages ranged between 3.67 and 4.26, with paragraph No. 15 ranked first with an arithmetic average of 4.26, while paragraph No. 13 ranked last with an arithmetic average of 3.67. The findings also indicated that gender did not result in any statistically significant differences. However, the results showed that the academic year had a statistically significant effect, with second-year students and above showing the greatest differences. Additionally, the data indicated that the type of college had a significant effect, with students from scientific colleges showing higher awareness.
Conflict dynamics among former elites of the Free Aceh Movement after the Helsinki agreement: A case study of regional head elections in Aceh
Authors: Sahruddin Sahruddin , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati , Djuyandi Yusa , Muradi Muradi
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the conflict dynamics between former Free Aceh Movement (GAM) elites in the context of post-MoU Helsinki local elections in Aceh. The focus is to provide a comprehensive view of Aceh’s post-peace political dynamics and its contribution to developing policies to strengthen political stability and reconciliation in the region. The research uses an exploratory case study approach with primary data from in-depth interviews and participatory observation of former GAM elites, local politicians, conflict observers, and community leaders. Secondary data sources included Aceh’s historical literature, treaty documents, and academic journal articles. Analysis was conducted inductively to conclude. The Helsinki Peace Agreement was essential in ending the armed conflict between GAM and the Indonesian government. Besides mandating the demobilization and reintegration of former GAM members through the Aceh Transitional Committee (KPA), the agreement also paved the way for GAM’s transformation into a legitimate political force with the formation of Partai Aceh. The results also show that GAM’s transformation has had a significant positive impact on Aceh’s political stability and Aceh’s integration into the framework of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. However, challenges such as internal dissent and people’s expectations for further autonomy show that the journey toward sustainable peace is complex and requires a strong commitment from all parties concerned.
Positive strategies of language politeness across tourism service actors: A cross-cultural socio-pragmatic study
Authors: Elza Leyli Lisnora Saragih  , Mulyadi Mulyadi  , Khairina Nasution  , Mhd. Pujiono
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the language politeness strategy of tourism actors in the Lake Toba area. This study is very important considering that more and more people in the world are traveling to various countries for tourism. Therefore, cross-cultural communication must be intensified. This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through observation techniques, field notes, listening, recording, and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis uses matching and distribution methods. The results of the study show that there are differences in the positive language politeness strategies used by tour operators towards English-speaking foreign tourists and domestic tourists. For domestic tourists, strategies are used to pay attention, use inter-group markers, show praise and sympathy, provide assistance and promises, give gifts, joke, be optimistic, and give reasons. Tourist actors do not use optimism and joke strategies when communicating with foreign tourists. Tourist actors use positive politeness strategies to show respect, sympathy, persuade, please tourists, familiarize themselves, advise, and apologize.
Organizational integrity management and its relation to Saudi Arabia universities reputation in light of the kingdom’s Vision 2030
Authors: Almudara Safar Bakheet
Published: December 2024

The study aims to explore the correlation between organizational integrity management and the academic reputation of universities in Saudi Arabia. It also examines the perspectives of university leaders and community members regarding the presence of organizational integrity management practices within Saudi universities, as well as indicators reflecting the academic reputation of these institutions. Two lists were utilized for this purpose: one detailing organizational integrity and the other outlining the academic reputation of Saudi universities. Key findings highlighted a perceived high level of organizational integrity management practices and indicators of academic reputation within Saudi universities, particularly in the context of Vision 2030. The study identified a negative correlation between individual or collective dimensions of organizational integrity and university reputation under Vision 2030, with these dimensions explaining a significant portion of the variance. Recommendations were provided to enhance organizational integrity, bolster academic reputation, and sustain progress in alignment with the findings. These recommendations include proposing strategic plans and actionable programs to fortify organizational integrity and academic prestige while fostering continued growth and development.