bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Per Capita Consumption of Chicken Egg and Attitude of Tehrani Families towards Factors Influencing Egg Consumption in 2018
Authors: Talakesh Sayed Farzad , Bahonar Alireza , Mashayekhi Siamak , Rahmanian Vahid
Published: July 2020

Background: Eggs are of the few naturally occurring foods that meet the needs of human body in a balanced manner. The present study was conducted to determine the rate of egg per capita consumption in Tehran city in 2018. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 4.213 heads of families living in 22 regions of Tehran. Selected randomly using multistage cluster sampling method. The research data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire completed by interviews.
Results: Mean egg consumption per person was 2.58 per week and 134 per capita (95%CI; 134-137). Moreover, 39.59% of the participants believed that brown-shelled eggs had a higher nutritional value and 61.99% were unaware about the presence of omega 3-enriched eggs. Concerning the participants' attitudes towards egg consumption effective factors, the 'recommendations of physicians and nutritionists to use eggs' and knowing about harmlessness of cholesterol found in eggs' received the mean highest scores of 3.47 and 3.31, respectively.
Conclusion: Per capita consumption of eggs among families in Tehran was much lower than the recommended standards. Physicians and nutritionists are recommended to try to raise the community awareness about the nutritional value and correct the misconceptions about egg cholesterol.
Cottonseeds and Crude Peanuts Oils Production Technology and the Edible Oils Sale Conditions in Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso Markets
Authors: Zio Souleymane , Siourimè Somda Namwin , Hama-Ba Fatoumata , Sawadogo Adama , Tapsoba François , Traoré Yves , Savadogo Aly
Published: July 2020

Background: This study evaluated production technologies of the refined cottonseed oils and crude peanut oils and investigated the edible oils' sales condition in markets of Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso, Africa.
Methods: The study was carried out by administering a questionnaire to 316 edible oil sellers in markets, 25 cottonseed oil producers, and 18 crude peanut oil producers. The production technologies and sale conditions such as brands, origins, storage, and packaging were evaluated on the basis of observations and surveys. The edible oils' sale conditions, production conditions of the peanut and cottonseed oils, as well as the means used for production of the aforesaid oils were investigated.
Results: The results showed that the crude peanut oils were produced in two ways by only women (100%) using rudimentary means. However, cottonseed oils' production was of three types and mostly dominated by men (96%). The sodium hydroxide (100%), phosphoric acid (36.4%), citric acid (63.6%), filters (100%), and tonsil (80%) were used during refining cottonseed oils. In markets and other places, imported edible oils (94%) were mainly sold and 34.2% of the sellers exposed oils to the sun. Imported edible oils generally came from Ivory Coast, Malaysia, and Indonesia. So, local edible oils were faced with a great competition against the imported oils. These imported oils are from various origins and are mainly consumed with deplorable sale conditions.
Conclusion: This study highlighted the production technologies and edible oils' sale conditions. The results of this study can provide the necessary information for the authorities to take measures to ensure the quality of edible oils.
The Effect of Education on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of the Catering Staffs about Food Hygiene and Safety in Yazd City
Authors: Marzban Ameneh , Rahmanian Vahid , Shirdeli Mehrnoosh , Jafari Fatemeh , Barzegaran Mehran
Published: July 2020

Background: Millions of people worldwide suffer from foodborne diseases every year. So, these diseases are recognized as one of the most common problems worldwide. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of education on knowledge, attitude, and practice of catering staffs about food hygiene and safety in Yazd City, Iran.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted among 55 employees of catering in Yazd in 2018. The cluster random sampling method was applied to select the participants. Data collection tool was a questionnaire containing four parts of demographic, knowledge, attitude, and practice data. Prior to the intervention, all participants were asked to complete the questionnaire. Later, they were provided with the necessary training for 8 hours in four consecutive weeks. Two months after the intervention, the participants were asked to complete the same questionnaire again.
Results: The mean score of before and after the intervention of the participants' knowledge, attitude, and practice were 19.32 ± 3.15, 22.69 ± 4.99, 13.20 ± 1.74, 25.07 ± 3.51, 35.21 ± 2.64 and 17.40 ± 3.48, respectively. prior to and after the intervention, respectively. Based on the findings, the participants' mean score of knowledge, attitude, and practice increased significantly after the educational course (P < 0.05). A significant difference was also observed between the mean scores of practice and work experience before and after the intervention (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: According to the results, the educational content should be revised and implementation of the acquired knowledge should be improved in order to achieve the desired level of knowledge, attitude, and practice. In addition, education on food hygiene should be continuous and meticulously planned.
Effective Factors on Acute Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 to 59 Months in the Centre-West Region of Burkina Faso
Authors: d’Arc Kabre Jeanne , Bougma Sibiri , Zoungrana Bassibila , Traoré Yves , Savadogo Aly
Published: July 2020

Background: In Burkina Faso, malnutrition is a public health problem. Despite the significant drop in the prevalence of malnutrition since 2009 according to the Directorate of Nutrition, malnutrition is still a major concern with regard to its consequences. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with acute malnutrition in children aged 6 to 59 months in the Sabou Health District, Burkina Faso.
Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted among 343 children aged 6 to 59 months in Sabou Health District, Burkina Faso from August 1st to 30th, 2016. Factors associated with acute malnutrition were dietary factors, family factors, environmental factors, and infectious factors determined using SPSS version 21.0 software. The difference was statistically significant for P-value of less than 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of global acute malnutrition in the district was 9.0%, of which 2.6% was severe according to the Brachial Perimeter. Several factors were associated with acute malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in the Sabou health district. Indeed, morbidity was a factor associated with acute malnutrition in children with a P-value of 0.007. The low dietary diversity experienced by food-insecure households was also associated with acute malnutrition in children. Infant and young child feeding practices, i.e., inadequate introduction of complementary foods and low dietary diversity to children were among the factors associated with nutritional status (P = 0.007). Among mothers, 87.5% had heard of malnutrition, 66.5% did not recognize the signs of malnourished in their children, and 92.4% were unaware of the consequences of malnutrition.
Conclusion: Based on the results, initiatives and programmes should be established for women, the bearers of life, to enhance their empowerment and educate them with regard to the integral growth of children, the builders of tomorrow.
The Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Weight and Body Composition in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Pakravanfar Fatemeh , Ghadiri-Anari Akram , Nadjarzadeh Azadeh , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Hosseinzadeh Mahdieh
Published: July 2020

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), one of the most common causes of endocrine disorders with irregular menstruation, is accompanied by an increase in androgen and polycystic ovarian. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of weight loss regimen with and without supplementation. L-carnitine affects lipid profile, insulin, and hormone resistance indices.
Methods: This double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted over women within the age range of 18 to 45 years, who referred to Yazd Diabetes Center in 2019. The participants were divided into the experimental and control groups. The intervention group received 1000 mg L-carnitine (LG = 28) and the placebo group (PG = 28) received the placebo daily. All people followed a low celery diet for 12 weeks. Anthropometric indices and body composition (weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, fat mass, and free fat mass) were measured prior to and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22. The independent sample t-test was used to compare the mean changes between the LG and PG.
Results: At the end of the study period, patients treated with L-carnitine showed a significant decrease in waist circumference compared to the PG (change: -1 ± 3.15, P = 0.001) and no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of other anthropometrics indices and body composition including fat mass, body mass index, and hip circumference (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: The present study showed that 1000 mg oral L-carnitine had no significant effect on body weight, body mass index, body composition, and hip circumference, but had a significant effect on waist circumference size.
Estudio clínico-radiopelvimétrico de 40 casos obstétricos
Authors: Cárdenas Escobar Alberto , Gonzáles García Ramón , Restrepo Ramírez Hernán
Published: July 2020

Con el propósito de estudiar algunas características morfológicas de la pelvis materna en el grupo de pacientes que reciben atención en la Clínica de Maternidad David Restrepo, como también los resultados de los métodos de exploración clínica y radiológica aplicados a la solución de los problemas obstétricos de estas pacientes, hemos revisado 40 casos estudiados radiológicamente, dentro de un total de 6.668 nacimientos ocurridos en la Clínica durante los años de 1959, 1960 y 1961, lo cual representa, para este período, una incidencia de estudio radio-pelvimétrico de 5,9 por mil.
Histerectomía en Obstetricia
Authors: Avilés B. V. Manuel
Published: July 2020

Hablar de histerectomía en Obstetricia parece un contrasentido, pero en realidad no lo es, si consideramos que entre las primordiales finalidades de esta rama de la medicina están la conservación de la madre y del niño, y con la extirpación de la matriz salvamos muchas veces la vida de la madre.
Educación postgraduada en Obstetricia y Ginecología
Authors: López Escobar Guillermo , Villarreal Mejía Jorge
Published: July 2020

En este breve comentario queremos referirnos tan solo a uno de los aspectos de la Educación de Postgrado en la rama gineco-obstétrica: aquel que tiene por mira la formación de especialistas.
Urograma en cirugía ginecológica
Authors: Duplat Y. Enrique
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo elaborado en el Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología del Hospital de San José de Bogotá, con la invaluable colaboración de los Departamentos de Urología y Radiología, pretende mantener alerta al cirujano ginecólogo contra las posibles lesiones urinarias utilizando el urograma, que en nuestros casos se practicó haciendo un estudio urográfico descendente y seriado con sustancias opacas hidrosolubles.
Fórceps. Nueva maniobra de rotación
Authors: Quiñones Ortiz Eduardo A.
Published: July 2020

A medida que se conocen las dificultades surgidas durante las maniobras obstétricas y específicamente en las maniobras relativas a la rotación de la presentación de vértice, durante las aplicaciones del fórceps en las variedades posteriores y transversas, se van eliminando poco a poco aquellas que por dificultad técnica o por riesgos traumáticos hacen de ella un acto demasiado complejo y difícil de llevar a cabo.
Discurso pronunciado por el doctor Rodulfo camero, presidente de la sociedad colombiana de obstetricia y ginecología al instalar el V congreso nacional de la especialidad en la ciudad de Medellín.
Authors: Camero Rodulfo
Published: July 2020

En el año de 1953, nos reunimos en Bogotá para celebrar la Primera Convención Colombiana de la Especialidad. La Segunda tuvo como sede la alegre ciudad de Cali en el año de 1955 . En 1957, Ibagué, la musical, presenció el desarrollo de la Tercera Convención y de allí en adelante le llamamos Congreso, realizándose el Cuarto en la acogedora ciudad de Barranquilla, en el año de 1959.
Discurso pronunciado por el doctor Pedro Nel Cardona, presidente del V congreso colombiano de obstetricia y ginecología, durante su sesión inaugural.
Authors: Nel Cardona Pedro
Published: July 2020

Es para mí honroso y grato, presentar a ustedes en nombre de la Asociación Antioqueña de Obstetricia y Ginecología, y en el mío, un efusivo saludo de bienvenida a Medellín, ciudad acordada hace cuatro años como sede oficial de las sesiones ordinarias del V Congreso de nuestra especialidad.
Tratamiento de la cúpula en la histerectomía vaginal
Authors: Cáceres Alvarez Eduardo , Turbay Burgos Salomon
Published: July 2020

La histerectomía vaginal es una de las intervenciones más frecuentemente practicadas para la corrección del prolapso genital (1 -2-16 ). Igualmente en Colombia de todas las intervenciones ginecológicas, es una de las más comunes.
Tratamiento del prolapso de cúpula vaginal por la colpocistopexia via abdominal
Authors: Fonnegra Miramón Alvaro , Guzmán Alandete Rubén Darío
Published: July 2020

El prolapso de cúpula vaginal después de histerectomía vaginal o abdominal, es un problema de difícil solución. Se han propuesto diversas técnicas para corregir esta procidencia: la de Brady quien preconiza la fijación de la cúpula a la pared abdominal anterior; la de Grand-Ward quien describió una operación utilizando fascia de buey; la de Norman Guiou utilizando fascia lata insertada en la bóveda vaginal; la promonto-cistopexia o sea el método que fija la  cúpula al promontorio u operación de Normal Miller.
In dogs diagnosed with osteoarthritis, is meloxicam superior to carprofen for reducing patient discomfort?
Authors: Sofyan Lesca Monica
Published: July 2020

PICO question

In dogs diagnosed with osteoarthritis, is meloxicam superior to carprofen for reducing patient discomfort?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Only two papers have compared the efficacy between meloxicam and carprofen in the treatment of dogs diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Both of the papers were clinical, prospective and randomised trials.

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

One randomised controlled clinical trial compared the level of efficacy between meloxicam and carprofen in reducing pain and discomfort in dogs diagnosed with osteoarthritis1. Orthopaedic surgeons found dogs treated with either meloxicam or carprofen showed significant improvement in ground reaction forces (GRF). The study emphasised that dogs treated with meloxicam had GRF values that returned to normal baseline values, with owners also commenting on gait improvement. This study however, had a low sample size, did not use a validated metrology instrument for assessment by owners and the data used to assess GRF was not conclusive on all parameters to favour meloxicam.

An additional study was evaluated but this also had very small case numbers, no control group and gave no detailed statistical analysis2. The paper descriptively suggests meloxicam to show a better response than carprofen but there was no scientific analysis or evidence to statistically support and validate this.

Conclusion

Both meloxicam and carprofen are validated as effective treatments for canine osteoarthritis but it cannot be suggested that meloxicam is superior to carprofen as the available evidence is weak. To accurately assess this, a future clinical study using validated metrology instruments, adequate sample sizes and proper statistical analysis is required.

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision-making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
الثقافة العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة في إمارة إلورن-نيجيريا من خلال السيرة الذاتيَّة ATS-TSAQAFAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH AL-ISLAMIYYAH FI IMARAT ILORIN-NIGERIA MIN KHILAL AS-SIRAH ADH-DZATIYYAH
Authors: Abdulkareem Jamiu Saadullah , Abdullahi Yaqub Alhaji
Published: July 2020

تُعتبر الثقافة مجموعةَ العلوم والآداب والعادات والتقاليد اَّلتي يتميَّز بها قوم أو شعب أو قبيلة من سواد العالم. وكانت إمارة إلورن النيجيريَّة تعتزُّ بثقافتها العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة اَّلتي أتاحت لها سيادتها على عدد من البلاد والقرى اَّلتي أسلمت تحت سيطرتها، ومن بعض تلك البلاد تكوَّنت إمارتها. وكتب الله لبعض أبنائها أن يخلِّدوا تلك الحقائق التاريخيَّة، ومنهم السيد عبد العزيز محمَّد سلمان الياقوتيُّ اَّلذي أطال الكلام عن عادات إمارة إلورن وتقاليدها المنطبعة بدروس الكتاب والسنَّة وآثار السلف الصالح، وذلك بأسلوبه الفنيِّ في كتابة سيرته الذاتيَّة العربيَّة «عبرات الأمل». وسيقوم الباحثان بتحليل مضامين سيرته الناطقة بثقافة إلورن العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة من العبادات والمعاملات والشخصيَّات، حتى يبدو الصدق الفنيُّ في تأثُّر الكاتب ببيئته ويتحقَّق اهتمامه بعالم الواقع اَّلذي يعيش فيه وبعالم الخيال اَّلذي ينقله إلى الوجود بخصائص صياغته، وإحساساته الجماليَّة وانفعالاته العاطفيَّة. والمنهج المتَّبع يشمل التاريخيَّ والوصفيَّ. فالمنهج التاريخيُّ يكون في عرض نبذة من تاريخ إمارة إلورن في ثقافتها العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة، ثُمَّ ترجمة حياة الكاتب «الياقوتيِّ». والمنهج الوصفيُّ يقوم بتحليل ملامح الثقافة العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة في إمارة إلورن كما نجدها في سيرة الكاتب «عبرات الأمل». وتوصل الباحثان في دراستهما إلى إقرار إسلاميَّة الثقافة العربيَّة في إلورن إمارةً وشعباً. وحاول الباحثان تفصيل الخطاب في بعض القضايا الشرعيَّة على ضوء تعاليم الكتاب والسنَّة والسلف الصالح.Culture encompasses knowledge, civilization, tradition and norms owned by people of a group, state or nation. Ilorin Emirate of Nigeria has been known for its propagation of Arabic and Islamic culture which enhanced it a pride of place, especially by the people whose cities and villages were colonized by Ilorin for Islam or those whom it thought the Islamic values and jurisdiction. These facts were literarily documented by ‘Abdul ‘Aziz Muhammad Salman al-Yaqutiyy’s Arabic autobiography entitled “The Tears of Hope”. This article will research into the afore-stated facts based on the teachings of the Qur’an, Prophet Muhammad’s tradition and jurists’ verdicts. Indeed, the Islamism of the autobiography confirmed the Ilorin Emirate’s Islamic way of life, inculcated in its citizens and being observed to have had impact on the writer’s work. The methodology is both historical and descriptive. The historical method was used in shedding the light on the Islamism of Ilorin Emirate culture, then documenting the writer’s biography. The descriptive approach was used in the discourse analysis of the work’s ideational features on the Ilorin Emirate culture Islamism.
VALUES OF ISLAMIC TEACHING IN CANDUNG KAWIK FOLKLORE
Authors: Sari Sri Nur , Subiyantoro Slamet , S. Kundharu
Published: July 2020

Folklore is part of the community. So that there is no extinction then done as documentation such as folklore Candung Kawik who came from Lampung. Folklore is currently less desirable and does not have a place from the community; therefore, the research is done so that the story still exists. The purpose of this study is to describe the values of Islamic teachings contained in Candung Kawik folklore. The method used to find the values of Islamic teachings is a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis. The primary data source in this study is Lampung folklore. The technique of data collection is done by literature study and recording. The result showed that there were eight values of Islamic teachings, namely faith, Islam, ihsan, taqwa, sincerity, trust, gratitude, and patience. All the values of Islamic education are obtained from the learning and actions of the characters in the story and can be used as learning material.Cerita rakyat merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan masyarakat. Agar kebudayaan tidak punah maka dilakuakn suatu pendokumentasian seperti cerita rakyat Candung Kawik yang berasal dari Lampung. Cerita rakyat sekarang ini kurang diminati dan tidak mendapatkan tempat dari masyarakat, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian agar ceritanya masih ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Candung Kawik. Metode yang digunakan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis isi. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada delapan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yaitu iman, islam, ihsan, taqwa, ikhlas, tawakal, syukur, dan sabar. Semua nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam didapat dari perilaku dan perbuatan para tokoh di dalam cerita dan dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran.
MORAL VALUE ANALYSIS IN SERAT KITAB KALAM QODRAT FOR WOMEN’S MORAL EDUCATION
Authors: Juniarti Anugrah Putri , Saddhono K. , Wibowo Prasetyo Adi Wisnu
Published: July 2020

Morality is a personal guide of distinguishing goodness from badness with their mind. Indonesian women, especially Javanese, are perceived to be moral when they possess noble character reflected in gentle, polite, loyal, and religious attitudes. Many Indonesian cultural products portray the ideal female figure in terms of physical to a moral image. One of the cultural products dedicated to illustrate the typical moral for women is Tambang Macapat. Macapat songs containing moral values for women are the song in Serat Kitab Kalam Qodrat (KKQ). This study focuses on examining the content and moral values of Serat KKQ using gender perspective, with a primary emphasis on women’s gender. The results can be used as a model for Indonesian women and their character education support. This research is qualitative descriptive with a content analysis method. The primary data are the literary works in KKQ from Mpu Tantular Museum collection, Sidoarjo and the thesis of Sri Sulistianingsih (2016) titled Kalam Qodrat book: text edits and structural analysis. The study results are related to women’s morals, respect to parents and a husband (obedient to a husband, loyal, and harmonious), determination, maintaining self-esteem (honor) and the motivation of study. Moralitas merupakan upaya untuk membimbing manusia menggunakan akalnya untuk membedakan kebaikan dan keburukan. Wanita Indonesia khususnya wanita Jawa disebut bermoral ketika memiliki budi pekerti luhur yang tercermin dari sikap lembut, santun, setia dan taat beragama. Banyak produk budaya Indonesia yang menggambarkan sosok perempuan ideal dari segi fisik hingga moralitas. Salah satu produk budaya yang didedikasikan untuk menggambarkan moral ideal bagi perempuan adalah tembang macapat. Salah satu tembang macapat yang memuat nilai moral bagi perempuan adalah tembang macapat yang ada di dalam serat Kitab Kalam Qodrat (KKQ). Fokus studi ini mengkaji isi dan nilai moral dari Serat KKQ menggunakan perspektif gender, dengan fokus utama pada gender perempuan. Hasil kajian dapat digunakan sebagai model bagi perempuan Indonesia serta untuk mendukung pendidikan karakter perempuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan objek kajian serat KKQ. Menggunakan metode analisis isi. Data utama penelitian ini adalah serat KKQ koleksi museum Mpu Tantular Sidoarjo dan skripsi Sri Sulistianingsih (2016) dengan judul Kitab Kalam Qodrat: suntingan teks dan analisis struktural. Hasil dari penelitian berkaitan dengan moral (akhlak) perempuan, hormat pada orang tua, hormat kepada suami (sikap patuh pada suami, tidak durhaka, setia dan rukun), akhlak berpendirian teguh, menjaga harga diri (kehormatan) serta semangat menuntut ilmu
STAV PREMA SEKSUALNOJ OBJEKTIVIZACIJI ŽENSKOG TELA, SAMOOBJEKTIVIZACIJA I ZADOVOLJSTVO TELOM
Authors: Velov Branko S. , Zotović Marija
Published: July 2020

Rad ima za cilj da ispita međusobni odnos stava prema seksualnoj objektivizaciji ženskog tela u javnoj sferi, samoobjektivizacije i zadovoljstva telom žena u Srbiji. U istraživanju su učestvovale 462 žene, starosti između 19 i 45 godina. Stav prema seksualnoj objektivizaciji ženskog tela u javnoj sferi operacionalizovan je skalom od devet tvrdnji, u čijoj osnovi su zapažanja o seksualnoj objektivizaciji žena. Skala samoobjektivizacije (Objectified Body Consciousness Scale; McKinley & Hyde, 1996) razvijena je za merenje samoobjektivizacije kod mladih i žena srednjih godina i uključuje tri subskale: telesni nadzor, internalizacija kulturnih standarda vezanih za telo i verovanja u mogućnosti kontrole izgleda. Ispitanicama su postavljena i tri pitanja koja se odnose na stepen zadovoljstva ukupnim fizičkim izgledom tela, prisustvo želje i spremnosti da se telo menja. Rezultati su pokazali da ispitanice podržavaju stav da je seksualna objektivizacija žena i ženskog tela u javnoj sferi Srbije rasprostranjena. Samoobjektivizacija se najčešće ispoljava u obliku verovanja u mogućnosti kontroli izgleda. Iako su zadovoljne izgledom sopstvenog tela, kod ispitanica je prisutna želja/spremnost da se telo menja/preoblikuje, što navodi na postojanje sumnje u tome kako treba da izgledaju. Generalno, stav prema seksualnoj objektivizaciji nije povezan sa samoobjektivizacijom i zadovoljstvom telom. Zadovoljstvo fizičkim izgledom tela je u negativnoj korelaciji sa samoobjektivizacijom, a najizraženija je povezanost sa dimenzijom internalizacija kulturnih standarda vezanih za telo.
Gordost u frazeologiji nemačkog i srpskog jezika
Authors: Zarifović Grković Mirjana Jerolim
Published: July 2020

U radu se analiziraju frazeologizmi nemačkog i srpskog jezika kojima se konceptualizuje gordost. Cilj rada je utvrđivanje strukture koncepta gordosti, te postulisanje kognitivnih mehanizama u pozadini frazeologizama i utvrđivanje sličnosti i razlika među ovim jezicima u načinu konceptualizacije gordosti. Istraživanje se vrši u okvirima kognitivne lingvistike, primenom konceptualne analize, a korpus je ekscerpiran iz odgovarajućih dvojezičnih i jednojezičnih onomasioloških i semasioloških rečnika.
BREHTOVA DRAMA KRUG KREDOM U PREVODU TATJANE ŠENK I JOVANA ĆIRILOVA
Authors: Mitrevski Ana
Published: July 2020

Naročito nakon odluke da se preseli u Istočni Berlin, Breht je postao meta ideoloških kontroverzi, koje su sve do pada Istočnog bloka neposredno uticale i na recepciju njegovih dela. Kada je reč o prevodnoj književnosti, sprega zvanične i kulturne politike vidljiva je kako u odabiru dela koja (ne)će biti prevedena tako i u načinu, odnosno poetici prevođenja. Počev od praizvedbe Dobrog čoveka iz Sečuana (Der gute Mensch von Sezuan) 1954. godine, do danas su svi Brehtovi komadi koji spadaju u epsko pozorište prevedeni na srpski jezik, a među prevodima postoji i nekoliko onih, o čijem postojanju nema nijednog traga u sekundarnoj literaturi. U radu se predstavlja do sada nepoznati prevod Brehtove drame [Kavkaski] Krug kredom (Der kaukasische Kreidekreis, 1944) iz pera Tatjane Šenk i Jovana Ćirilova, koji se čuva u Biblioteci Srpskog narodnog pozorišta u Novom Sadu, i koji predstavlja svedočanstvo izuzetno bogate i raznovrsne prevodne recepcije ovog autora u Srbiji. Na osnovu analize prevoda i rekonstrukcije prevodilačkog postupka, te tumačenja rezultata u okviru sistemskog konteksta,  pokazalo se da su faktori koji utiču na način prihvatanja dela iz strane kulture u datom društveno-istorijskom kontekstu vidljivi i u samom prevodu.
LYRICAL AWKWARDNESS
Authors: VÉRY Dalma
Published: July 2020

The stylistic quirkiness of Ulysses is not only inconceivable but also unfathomable. The meanderings of speech from the opacity of narrative through chunks of silent thought to adopted discursive conventions do not leave the reader with the impression that they are facing a transparent narrative. On the contrary, the prose epic of Ulysses subverts expectations concerning “mood”, voice and discursive conventions, yielding threads of lyrically opaque speech. As these threads intertwine and cut across one another, a poetic fabric develops that diverts attention to itself and reveals how prose can foster lyrical foregrounding. The “Eumaeus” episode presents textual constructions that employ marked conventions of speech and eminent syntactic arrangements besides the indeterminacy of “mood” and voice to defamiliarize correlations of perception, thought and emotion. Accordingly, the work demonstrates that the thickly woven opacity of a multifarious fabric is indeed capable of leaving a lyrically subtle imprint on the attentive reader.
A Preliminary Study on Tsunami Disaster in Yogyakarta: Identification of Vulnerability Order and Components
Authors: Wahyuni Lina , Marfai Muh. Aris , Hadi M. Pramono
Published: July 2020

A tsunami is a disaster that can be hardly estimated. It is a significant concern UN since more than 60% of the world's population lives in coastal areas prone to tsunamis, including Indonesia. The county community with complex and dynamic plate requires mastering of mitigation strategies as a tsunami preventive effort. Understanding the vulnerable elements in risky areas is critical. However, the magnitude of potential disasters cannot be minimized. This study analyzes the tsunami vulnerability in Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The analysis was based on a description of assessment parameters such as land use, the physical condition of the area, social conditions, and availability of infrastructure. The results show that social vulnerability had the most significant impact.

Keywords: Vulnerability, Tsunami, Bantul, DIY

 

Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

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The Facies and Metamorphism Types Determination of Metamorphic Rock in The Part of Mekongga Complex
Authors: Musnajam M. , Karim Ahmad Tarmidzi  Abd , Nurfadillah N. , Ikhsan Fahrudi Ahwan , Sejati Andri Estining
Published: July 2020

Lambolemo Village is geomorphologically dominated by hilly slopes morphology. Lithology in the form of metamorphic rocks are mica schists and chlorite schists. The present research aimed to determine the facies and metamorphism types of metamorphic rocks in Lambolemo Village. The research methods engaged  were field observation and laboratory observation utilizing petrographic analysis. Observations stage generated texture data and set of mineral both macroscopically and microscopically. The minerals were discovered within metamorphic rock of the research area, namely: muscovite, quartz, biotite, and chlorite. These findings then classified into two zones, there were chlorite zone and biotite zone. These zones were embodied into greenschist facies with chlorite mineral index. The greenschist facies was characterized with chlorite, albit, epidote, and actinolite minerals appearance. The metamorphic rock had a foliation structure. The structure was commonly generated by a regional metamorphic process, which was particularly a feature of the clear alignment, translucent minerals from flat minerals, such as : mica, chlorite and minerals that obtained fibers or scents.

Keywords: Determination; Facies; Metamorfism Type

 

Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Modeling Land Use and Land Cover Dynamic Using Geographic Information System and Markov-CA
Authors: Widiawaty Millary Agung , Ismail Arif , Dede Moh. , Nurhanifah N.
Published: July 2020

The need for built-up area increases along with a rise in population growth in many regions. This phenomenon leads to a tremendous change in agricultural land and decrease in the environmental carrying capacity. Therefore, this study aims to determine Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) dynamics and the drivers used for its modeling in 2030. This is a quantitative study, which uses the dynamic models of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Markov-CA. Data were obtained from the CNES-Airbus satellite imageries in 2009, 2014, and 2019 by using Google Earth at East Cirebon. The drivers include road density, distance to CBD, total population, distance to settlements, land slope and distance to rivers. The interaction between drivers and LULC change was analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results showed that the rise of built-up area reached 36.4 percent and causes the loss of 0.78 km2 of agricultural land from 2009 to 2019. The LULC simulation in 2030 shows an increase in the built-up area by 82.85 percent with probabilities above 0.6. Meanwhile the significant drivers for changes include road density and distance to settlements. In conclusion, efforts to reduce LULC change in agricultural land into built-up area is by re-strengthening spatial planning-based environmental awareness for the community.

Keywords: Built-up area; GIS; LULC; Markov-CA; Spatial modeling

 

Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Kebijakan Pembagian Dividen Perusahaan BUMN Indonesia Periode 2011-2016
Authors: Jannah Siti Nurainul
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the dividend payout policy on BUMN companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2016. The independent variables used in this research are profitability, liquidity, asset growth, and company size. The method used is the method of quantitative research and the object of research is a state-owned company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study was secondary data in the form of financial statements obtained by data collection techniques using documentation method. The sample used in this research is twelve companies using purposive sampling method. The technique of data analysis using was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS test tool. The results showed that all independent variables together positive effect on dividend policy. While the t-test results show that only Profitability variables that have a positive and significant influence toward the dividend payout policy. The independent variables liquidity, asset growth, and company size have a positive and insignificant effect on dividend policy. The dividend payout policy is one of the main concerns of the stakeholders. However, this study uses only four independent variables to analyze the factors that influence the dependent variable. The magnitude of influence of all independent variables in this study only 33% and the rest much influenced by other variables outside in this study.

Keywords: dividend payout policy, profitability, liquidity, asset growth, company size
Analisis Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Waroeng Spesial Sambal "SS" Jember
Authors: Pradana Mochammad Fariz , Dimyati Mohamad , Subagyo Ari
Published: July 2020

The research aims to analyze influence of work discipline, Work Environment and Work Stress variables to employee performance Akademi Kebidanan Dr. Soebandi Jember. Data is used in this study was primary data obtained from a questionnaire that was given to the respondent. The sampling method used in this study was issaturated with a total sample of 44 respondents. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis method.The results of this study indicate that discipline significant positive operating environment performance employees Akademi Kebidanan Dr. Soebandi Jember, physical sgnificant positive operating environment performance employees Akademi Kebidanan Dr. Soebandi Jember. Workplace non physical significant positive operating environment performance employees Akademi Kebidanan Dr. Soebandi Jember. Job stress influential significant positive operating environment performance employees Akademi Kebidanan Dr. Soebandi Jember.

Keywords: Work Discipline, Employee Performance, Work Environment,  Work Stress
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Inflasi, dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Irma Yuni , Istiyani Nanik , Yuliati Lilis
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, inflation and population growth in open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data and variable data used are annual data in the period 1986-2017 with the object of research in the country o Indonesia. The data sources used in this study were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Indonesia and World Bank. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The estimation of time series data with multiple linear regression analysis shows that the economics growth variable has a positive and not significant effect on the level of open unemployment, the inflation variable has a positive and not significant effect on the level of open unemployment, and the population growth variable has a negative and significant effect on the level of open unemployment in Indonesia.

Keywords: Open Unemployment, Economic Growth, Inflation, Population Growth
Pemetaan dan Strategi Pemerintah dalam Mengembangkan Agroindustri Olahan Ubi Jalar di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Astuti Natalia Kris Tri , Darsono Darsono , Harisudin Mohd.
Published: July 2020

Karanganyar Regency is an area that has great potential for agroindustry development. Equivalance with development priorities in this district, industry and agriculture have an important role. Agroindustry processing can improve the performance of the agricultural sector. The purpose of this research is to find out the priority map of agroindustry in Kranganyar Regency, to know the position of competing sweet potato agroindusty, and to formulate priority of development strategy of sweet potato agroindustry in Karanganayar Regency. The basic method of this research is descriptive analytic. Priority agroindustry was analyzed by Delphi method, and the determination of competing position and alternatives strategy was analyzed with Internal-External Matrix (IE) and Grand Strategy Matrix. The decision on strategy selection is determined by Quantitative Startegic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that sweet potato agroindustry as leading agroindustry in Karanganyar Regency. Based on IE matrix analysis, the position of competing sweet potato agroindustry is in quadrant II (product development strategy and market penetration). Based on the Grand Strategy Matrix, the position of sweet potato agroindustry is in quadrant I which means having perfect strategic position. Based on QSPM obtained the most appropriate strategy recommendation of sweet potato agroindustry is product development strategy.
PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) PADA USAHATANI PADI MERAH ORGANIK
Authors: Shofi Afdila Syifa'atus , Agustina Titin , Subekti Sri
Published: July 2020

Sirtanio Rural Agriculture Training Center (P4S) is an organic farming training institution in Banyuwangi. The technological innovations introduced by P4S are outlined in the form of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) to make it easier for farmers to adopt organic farming systems. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the level of application of GAP SOP on organic red rice farming farmers participating in Sirtanio P4S in Banyuwangi, (2) the factors that influence farmers decisions in the implementation of organic red rice farming GAP SOP for farmers participating in Sirtanio P4S in Banyuwangi, and (3) the correlation between the application of GAP SOP on organic rice farming of participant farmersin Sirtanio P4S in Banyuwangi towards organic red rice production. The determination of the study area uses the purposive method, namely in the Village Sumberarum District Songgon Banyuwangi Regency East Java, Indonesia. The research method uses descriptive and analytical methods. The sampling technique for this study is total sampling. The data retrieval uses interview, observation and document analysis methods. The results showed that (1) the level of application of organic farming in Songgon District as a whole was high (64,52%); (2) the factors that significantly influence the decision making of organic red rice farmers in adopting organic GAP SOP as recommended were age, income, and land ownership status; and (3) there was a significant relationship between the application of organic GAP SOP to rice production organic red in Sumberarum Village.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BROKOLI ORGANIK DI PASAR MODERN GELAEL SEMARANG
Authors: Cypert Kaney , Prasetyo E . , Setiadi A .
Published: July 2020

Di era modern ini masyarakat cenderung menyukai makanan-makanan organik dibandingkan makanan anorgnaik. Masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan nutrisinya dengan membeli sayuran organik. Brokoli menjadi salah satu pilihan sayur masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin dan gizi. Berkaitan dengan itu maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keputusan pembelian konsumen dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap brokoli organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pasar modern Gelael kota Semarang yaitu Gelael Akpol dan Gelael Mall Citraland. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode accidental sampling pada 100 responden yang membeli produk brokoli organik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis logistik biner untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden di Gelael Semarang yaitu responden didominasi oleh konsumen perempuan, berstatus menikah kelompok usia 31-40 tahun, latar belakang pendidikan Strata 1, pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga 4 – 6 orang, memiliki pendapatan antara Rp 4.500.000 - Rp 8.000.000,- per bulan dengan frekuensi pembelian brokoli organik sebanyak 2 kali dalam 1 bulan dengan pengeluaran untuk membeli brokoli organik sebesar Rp 30.000 – Rp 50.000. Adapun variabel lainnya berupa harga, lokasi, kualitas, gaya hidup, sikap dan promosi diolah dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, lokasi, kualitas, dan sikap memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian brokoli organik di Gelael Semarang.  

 

Kata Kunci: analisis deskriptif, brokoli organik, keputusan pembelian, regresi logistik
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SABUT KELAPA CV SUMBER SARI DI DESA LEMBENGAN KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Putranto Fandy Adry Willy , Kuntadi Ebban Bagus
Published: July 2020

Coconut coir is the outermost part of the coconut which wraps the coconut shell. Agro-industry in Jember Regency which processes coconut fiber is located in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency. Production activities require the use of planned costs in order to get optimal profits with the investments that have been made, so that the flow of money or cash that is in the CV Sumber Sari agro-industry goes well and can avoid risks that result in income for the development of agro-industry.This study aims to determine: (1) the feasibility analysis of CV Sumber Sari coconut coir agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency (2) sensitivity analysis of parameter changes that occur. Determination of the study area using purposive method, at the CV Sumber Sari agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District. The method of sampling is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain criteria. The data used are primary and secondary data by using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews (interviews), and documentation. The data was then analyzed using feasibility criteria analysis and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that 1) Coconut fiber Agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is worth the effort. NPV value of Rp. 6.794.149.777. PI value or Net B / C of 6,7041. IRR value of 66,32%. PP value of 1 year 11 months 25 days (Bank Indonesia interest rate 6.50%). 2) Coconut coir agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is not sensitive to changes in the variable cost of coconut fiber raw material increases by 100% and decreases in selling prices of products by 15% so that it is still viable for business.
ANALISIS KEANGGOTAAN PETANI DALAM KELOMPOK TANI : STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN “ULAM SARI” DESA KALIKIDANG, SOKARAJA, BANYUMAS
Authors: Safitri Neni , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Widyaningsih Neni , Purnomo Sodik Dwi
Published: July 2020

Farmer groups become one of the agricultural institutions that have an important role in agricultural development. This study aims to analyze the effect of turnover, education level, length of business, and landholding on the membership of farmers in farmer groups and to  analyze the variable that has the greatest effect on farmer membership. Stratified proportionate random sampling is used to select 34 farmers who join farmer group and 51 farmers who do not join farmer group. Stratification is based on landholding. The method used is logistic regression and Mann Whitney analysis using SPSS. The results show that turnover, education level, and landholding significantly influence farmer’s membership.  Landholding has the biggest effect on  the membership of farmers in farmer groups.

Keywords: Agricultural institution, farmer group, farmer membership
Immunohistochemical profile of the dermis at the injection of polylactic acid
Authors: Mogil’naya G. M. , Fomicheva E. V. , Blatt Yu. E.
Published: July 2020

The regeneration of the skin in the event of damage to the introduction of fillers is due to the resulting inflammatory reaction of the dermis. Among the vast group of fillers used in aesthetic medicine, polylactic acid, which is recommended as a “scaffold” forming factor that induces collagen synthesis by fibroblasts with subsequent transformation of this type of cells into myofibroblasts, has proven itself quite well. The aim of the study was to analyze the immunohistochemical status of the dermis with the introduction of an implant from polylactic acid. The study was performed on 30 rats with subdermal administration of the drug in a volume of 0.05 ml. Evaluation of the results was carried out two weeks later, 1, 2 and 4 months after the injection. Morphological evaluation was carried out in sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin according to Van Gieson and Mallory and Masson reactions. Immunohistochemical detection of type I and type III collagen was performed using polyclonal antibodies. Vimentin was used to assess the status of fibroblasts, and the marker CD68 to assess macrophages. The effect of remodeling of extracellular matrix was studied using α-SMA actin. It was shown that the response of the dermis to the implant is of a phase nature, begins with a subclinical inflammatory reaction, followed by encapsulation of each individual microsphere, and ends with dermal fibroplasia. This leads to the effect of increasing the volume of tissue and the result is achieved not only by properties of the introduced product, but also by the reaction of the body to its introduction. The detected activation of collagen synthesis by fibroblasts can be used as a regulator of the volume of the extracellular matrix of the dermis.