bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medición de la Calidad de los Cursos de Formación de Entrenadores de la Federación Internacional de Tenis
Authors: Davies Karl
Published: October 2023

La necesidad de programas de certificación de entrenadores está cobrando cada vez más importancia en todo el mundo por muchas razones. En primer lugar, la cantidad de niños que participa en el deporte juvenil e interescolar está aumentando enormemente. Además, la participación femenina, las personas mayores que juegan, y las nuevas disciplinas deportivas también están aumentando y crean una demanda de entrenadores más qualificados, haciendo que la formación y la certificación de entrenadores sea esencial, particularmente en el nivel de iniciación. La mayoría de los países en vías de desarrollo que utilizan el plan de estudios de la ITF para la formación de entrenadores tiene una política dirigida a que todos los entrenadores se afilien y certifiquen para poder entrenar. Es fundamental asegurarse de que todos los entrenadores participen en un sistema de certificación, asistan a cursos de formación, particularmente para el nivel de iniciación, de manera que puedan utilizar sus conocimientos para retener a los jugadores. El propósito de este artículo es presentar un estudio de medición de la calidad del servicio de los cursos de la ITF de formación de entrenadores.
¿Cuáles son los Puntos Clave para Ganar en el Tenis?
Authors: Roure Cédric
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender el sistema de puntuación del tenis y destacar los puntos que más influyen sobre las probabilidades de ganar un partido. Tomando como base la secuencia de puntos jugados en los partidos de individuales del último Abierto de Francia, se ha mostrado la importancia de ganar los puntos en 30 iguales y de ser el primero en tener la ventaja en las situaciones de 40 iguales (deuce). Este artículo también comenta las consecuencias que tienen estos resultados para el entrenamiento de los tenistas.
La Lateralidad en el Tenis
Authors: Vicencio Eduardo
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este artículo es ofrecer un panorama sobre la lateralidad y la influencia que tiene en los golpes del tenis. La lateralidad se entiende como la preferencia del ser humano para utilizar un lado del cuerpo sobre el otro para realizar diferentes actividades. Esta preferencia se ve reflejada cada día en las actividades cuando escribimos, jugamos al tenis, etc. Todas las personas tienen preferencias al realizar las actividades con una mano en especial, un, un brazo, o una pierna.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Off-Farm Income Generating Activities Among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Anambra State
Authors: C.S. Uchelue, , C.A. Isibor, , D.C. Nkamigbo,
Published: October 2023

The study examined the socio-determinants of off-farm income among small-holder rice farmers in Anambra State. Specifically, it described socio-economic characteristics, off-farm income generating activities, and level of participation in various off-farm income generating activities in the study area. Multistage sampling procedure involving purposive and random sampling methods were used to select two agricultural zones, four LGAs, eight communities, thirty smallholder rice farmers and two hundred and forty (240) respondents for the study. Primary data were collected by means of structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, frequency distribution, percentages, tables and mean ranking) and Simpson participation index. Findings showed that majority of the farmers are within the age limit of 41-50 years and majority had no access to credit due to bottleneck activities and collateral requirements in obtaining the loan from most financial institution. Result on off-farm income generating activities showed that many of the smallholder rice farmers are into trading (54.2%), handcraft (52.5%), repair (50.8%) and many others that help them to generate extra income in the study area. Result of level of off farm participation by smallholder rice farmers revealed that moderate level of off-farm income participation had a high percentage of 52.5% with mean value of 0.49. Thus, smallholder rice farmers participated in off-farm income generation activities moderately. Government should of necessity address the issue of fuel subsidy removal which has a gross effect on the movement of farmers and insufficient extension workers in the State should be addressed by relevant stake holders were recommended.

Keywords: Determinants, off-farm, Income, rice farmers.
Level of Knowledge of Population Generations X, Y, and Z in Flood Mitigation Based on Nuwo Panggung Local Wisdom in Kelumbayaan District
Authors: Anisafira Budi Amalia , Hardati Puji , Hayati Rahma
Published: October 2023

The local wisdom of nuwo pangung in Kelumbayan District can play a role in mitigating flood disasters if the intergenerational population has a high level of knowledge about it. Measuring the level of knowledge of the intergenerational population regarding flood disaster mitigation based on local wisdom needs to be carried out in flood-prone areas. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of knowledge of the X, Y, and Z generations of residents in flood disaster mitigation based on local wisdom, nuwo pangung.
This research uses quantitative methods. The research was conducted in Kelumbayan District. The population in this study is an intergenerational population of 8192 people. The sample consisted of 120 residents of generations X, Y, and Z. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research variables consist of the level of flood disaster knowledge, mitigation, and nuwo Pangung local wisdom. Data collection techniques using tests. Data analysis techniques using percentage techniques.
Results Research shows that 73% of the population of Generation X has a low level of knowledge, 72% of the population of Generation Y has a moderate level of knowledge, and 71% of the population of Generation Z has a high level of knowledge. The level of knowledge of the intergenerational population based on indicators is at low, medium and high levels.
The level of knowledge of generation X residents in flood disaster management based on local wisdom nuwo panggung is at a low level, generation Y residents are at a moderate level, and generation Z residents are at a high level.

Keywords: flood disaster, disaster mitigation, local wisdom
Self-Esteem And Career Aspirations as Correlates of Academic Achievement of Learners with Hearing Impairment in Special Secondary Schools in North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Magaji Yahya Umar , Awori Beatrice Bunyasi , J. Muthee
Published: October 2023

Academic achievement is an important parameter used to measure learners’ outcome in schools. However, studies have shown that the education of learners with disabilities have constantly been neglected by the government of Nigeria. This has led to a downward trend in the academic achievement of learners, especially those with disabilities. This study examines the self-esteem and career aspirations as correlates of academic achievement of learners with hearing impairment in special secondary schools in north eastern Nigeria. Correlation research design was adopted. The target population is 1,402 learners with hearing impairment in special senior secondary schools. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 351 Senior Secondary Two (SS II) learners across the five special schools in North Eastern Nigeria. The instruments for data collection are Learners' Self-esteem Rosenberg Scale (LSRS), Learners’ Career Aspiration Questionnaire (LCAQ), and “An English Language Pro forma (ELP)”. Data gathered were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation and multiple linear regression. The study found a strong relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement of learners with hearing impairment in English language. There was a moderate but positive relationship between career aspiration and academic achievement of learners with hearing impairment in English language. Both self-esteem and career aspiration jointly have direct positive impact on students’ academic achievement. The study concludes that both self-esteem and career aspiration can independently or collectively push students into better academic performance. The study recommends among others that teachers should work toward boosting self-esteem and career aspiration of their students through constructive teaching approach.

Keywords: Self-Esteem, Career Aspirations, Academic Achievement, Learners with Hearing Impairment, Special Schools
Effect of Transactional Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Commitment, and Compensation on Agricultural Quarantine Employee Satisfaction in the South Sulawesi Region
Authors: Rendra Anggoro KR M. Yusuf Alfian
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of transactional leadership, organizational culture, work commitment, and compensation on agricultural quarantine employee satisfaction in the South Sulawesi Region. This research is exploratory research. In terms of its purpose, it is a causal study that seeks to explain the causal relationship of influence. Population in this study are agricultural quarantine employee in the South Sulawesi Region who are taken purposively by determining two regions, namely Makassar City and Parepare City. The Makassar City agricultural quarantine center has 157 employees and the Parepare City agricultural quarantine center has 36 employees. So the total population is 193 employees. The sampling technique uses the full sampling method or census method. So the sample size in this study is 193 respondents. The analysis to answer this hypothesis uses inferential analysis. The research results show that transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on agricultural quarantine employee satisfaction in the South Sulawesi Region. Organizational culture has a negative and significant effect on agricultural quarantine employee satisfaction in the South Sulawesi Region. Work commitment has a positive and significant effect on agricultural quarantine employee satisfaction in the South Sulawesi Region. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on agricultural quarantine employee satisfaction in the South Sulawesi Region.

Keywords: Transactional Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Commitment, Compensation, Employee Satisfaction
The Influence of Price and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at “Indah Beauty” Beauty Outlet in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency
Authors: Fatmawati Nurul , Yusuf Afandi Tjetjep , Arifin Zainal
Published: October 2023

The pricing of the treatment at the “Indah Beauty” beauty salon in Batuaji Village, Ringinrejo District, Kediri Regency, had a bigger market price difference, which made consumers hesitant to get the treatment again and served as the impetus for this study. This study intends to ascertain how much price has an impact on customer satisfaction at the Indah Beauty Beauty Outlet in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency, as well as how much service quality has an impact on customer satisfaction there. The sample in this research was consumers of the Indah Beauty “beauty outlet” in Batuaji Village, Kediri Regency. The method used to take samples was using a simple random sampling method using the Slovin formula to obtain a sample of 86 people. This research uses a quantitative approach, while the research technique uses the causality method. Analysis in the study used multiple linear regression analysis. The calculation results of this research using the SPSS version 23 program show that: 1) price partially has no influence on consumer satisfaction 2) service quality partially has an influence on customer satisfaction 3) price (X1) and service quality (X2) simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction. Based on this research, it can be concluded that companies should consider price and maintain the quality of the services provided because this greatly influences consumer satisfaction.

Keywords: price, service quality, consumer satisfaction
Islamic-Based Relationship Marketing: Measuring the Purchasing Intention of Islamic Branded FMCG
Authors: Nuh Ahmad , Rizan Mohamad , Wibowo Setyo Ferry
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between religiosity and the intention to buy religiously labeled products among Muslim customers in Indonesia. In Indonesia, a total of 241 questionnaires were delivered to respondents. PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) is a statistical tool for analyzing complex correlations between observable and latent variables. According to the results of this study, intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity has a substantial direct effect on Muslim perceived value and Muslim relationships, but not on purchase intention. However, the indirect impacts of intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity on purchase intention are strong via Muslim perceived value and Muslim relationships. In particular, intrinsic-extrinsic religion has a greater indirect effect on purchase intention via Muslim perceived value than via Muslim relationships. These findings imply that Muslim perceived value and Muslim friendship serve as a bridge between intrinsic-extrinsic religiosity and purchase intention. This conclusion adds to the research contribution to an issue that is still rarely mentioned in investigating the relationship between religious relationships and Indonesian Muslim consumers' inclination to purchase Islamic-labelled FMCG products. This report will help to stress the significance of the issue and its ramifications for business decisions.

Keywords: intrinsic religious, extrinsic religious, Muslim relationship, Muslim perceived value, purchase intention
Palani Jharna (Waterfall): Host-Guest Perspectives of an Off-beat Rural Tourist Destination in Jharkhand, India
Authors: Monu Rupesh Kumar , Chatterjee Dipankar
Published: October 2023

The article attempts to examine the non-perennial Palani Waterfall (Jharna), which is located in the Patratu Block (Palani Village), in the Ramgarh District, in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The study aims to investigate the main socio-cultural challenges that must be overcome through better tourist planning in order to promote rural and eco-tourism in the selected site and protect the eco-cultural destination. In recent years, a crucial tool for guaranteeing the sustainability of tourist sites has emerged: an assessment and monitoring of tourism impacts combined with community perspective. The current study intends to examine the viewpoints of the local population at Palani, a developing tourist destination in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, on the effects of tourism and their involvement in the process of tourism development. To achieve the study's goals, a non-probability convenience sampling method was employed. Our data shows that tourism is typically regarded as a sector that fosters development. Its advantages are more commonly accepted than its disadvantages since it increases household income, boosts local reputation, generates employment possibilities, and promotes the standard of living for indigenous people. Despite the fact that a sizable portion of tourists to the area think that tourism services are still in their infancy, the location has the potential to become more well-known. The study anticipates that the results will be helpful to the tourism industry, planning organisations, business community, ethnic minority organisations, and academic institutions in order to plan, manage, and develop rural and ecotourism.

Keywords: Rural-Tourism, Host-Guest perception, Tourism experience, Palani Waterfall, Jharkhand.
Demographic and Interventional Pattern of Pediatric Brain Tumors Managed at UDUTH Sokoto: A Decade Review
Authors: Lasseini Ali , Koko Aliyu Muhammad , Gwari Isa Ashafa Birnin
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: The Epidemiologic pattern of childhood brain tumours during the past ten years in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto was reviewed.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to describe the epidemiological profile, diagnoses and pattern of paediatrics brain tumour.
METHODS: This is a retrospective study analyzing the demographic profile, clinical diagnoses and operative interventions of paediatric neurosurgical patients managed at our center over a period of 10years, from January 2007 to December 2016 with Brain Tumour.
RESULT: A total of 81 patients had operative interventions during the study period. Forty-three (43) patients were males representing 53.1%, thirty-eight (38) were female with male to female ratio 1.1:1; the majority of them were between 5 and 8 years of age thirty (37%) and most of them are infratentorial forty-eight (48) accounting for 59.3%. Medulloblastoma was the predominant diagnosis accounting for eighteen cases (18) 22.2%. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt insertion was the commonest procedure performed representing 44.4%.
CONCLUSION: Infratentorial tumours are the commonest paediatric tumours seen in our center, with medulloblastoma accounting for the majority of cases. VP shunt is the commonest neurosurgical intervention on paediatric brain tumor patients

Keywords: Paediatric; Brain tumor; Medulloblastoma; Infratentorial; Supratentorial; Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
A Community Based Interventional Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Disposal of Medicines in Dakshina Kannada
Authors: Kamath K Krishnananda , Ramachandran Greeshma , Shabaraya A.R.
Published: October 2023

The use of pharmaceuticals is increasing every year worldwide. Proper storage of medicines is essential for the stability of medications. Each medicine should be stored on the specified storage condition, otherwise leading to many harmful impacts and affects the drug stability.
An interventional study was carried out among the voluntary participants of Dakshina Kannada with a sample size of 150 with the help of Questionnaire and patient information leaflets (PIL). Informed consent has been obtained from voluntary study participants and the collected data was analyzed using Chi Square test and MS Excel 2017.
During the pre-interventional study, it was observed that improper storage of medications was found to be high which were found to be reduced during post intervention. The study emphasizes on bringing awareness to the community and to educate people about the proper storage of medications.

Keywords: PIL (Patient Information Leaflet), storage, pre-intervention, post-intervention
COMPLEX VIEW OF THE ERUPTION OF THE PERMANENT TEETH
Authors:   Department of Anthropology and Anatomy, Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria., Kirilov Boyan
Published: October 2023

The eruption of the permanent teeth is one of the main features used to determin the biological maturity of an individual. The present literature review shows a correlation between studies carried out in different years and countries for the factors influencing the erupting of teeth. Data regarding the role of social factors, sex, diet, height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), factors in pregnancy, diseases atyoung age, hereditary elements and genetics is analyzed. Tooth eruption in the context of secular trends is observed and attention is paid to the Bulgarian contribution to the study of this topic. The conclusion presents the importance of collaboration between different specialists in the preparation and execution of complex treatment plans.
Copies of lithographs of Alisher Navoi's diwans in Turkestan and other regions
Authors:   Alisher Navoi State Literature Museum of the Republic of Uzbekistan., Rustamova Dilnoza
Published: October 2023

Although printing was introduced in Turkestan nearly 5 centuries after Gutenberg’s invention, its rapid development gained serious importance in the country’s cultural life. First, the appearance of state printing houses in the Governorate of Turkestan and the Khanate of Khiva, and then private printing houses, served as the main helper of the period in the wide distribution of local books.When counting the most valuable books published in the printing houses of cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Kokand, Andijan, Namangan, Alisher Navoi’s works undoubtedly occupy a significant place. According to the research carried out until today, during the years 1879-1917, the works of the great poet were published more than 70 times.
Comparative analysis of “Hasht bihisht” and “Majolis un-nafois”
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Izzatillayev Parviz
Published: October 2023

This article compares the work of Alisher Navai “Majolis un-nafois” and its Persian translation, “Hasht bihisht”. The study lists the strengths and weaknesses of the translator, Hakim Shah Qazvini, one by one, based on reliable sources. For example, Hakim Shah Qazvini, in his translation not translated from the original Turkish text “Majolis un-nafois” as Fakhri Hiroti did, but made many changes in the translation as a result which he deviated from the original Turkish text. At the same time, the mistakes and shortcomings of the translator were considered, and with the help of Tashkent edition of the work, these shortcomings were eliminated.Some of the controversial shortcomings of the Tehran edition have been resolved with the help of Tashkent edition in this article.
Artistic interpretation of the image of Khizr in the poetry of Alisher Navoi
Authors:   Samarkand state University., Qobilov Usmon
Published: October 2023

This scientific article covers some aspects of the artistic interpre-tation of the image of Khizr, widely depicted in the poetry of Alisher Navai. It analyses the poetic tasks performed by the image of Khizr in the poet’s lyrics, and the artistic scenes created in this way. In this case, attention is paid to the artistic details related to the interpretation of the image of Khizr. Khizr is one of the plots and images linking the world of Uzbek and Eas-tern literature in general with the ideological and artistic side. It is evident that the question of depicting this figure in Uzbek literature to the highest heights rose in the creativity of the thinker and creator Alish-er Navai. The question of interpreting the image of Khizr described in the poet’s lyrics determines the place of this symbol in classical literature. In this article the image of Khizr in the lyrics of Alisher Navai and the prob-lems expressed through him are investigated from the standpoint of classical poetics.
Historical Relations Between the Uzbek Arabic Script and the Uyghur Ereb Yéziqi(Analyzing Umlaut Phenomenon based on the Uyghur translation of Abdullah Qodiriy’s Novel Bygone Days)
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Ho-Lim Song
Published: October 2023

During the early 20th century, most literary works were written using the Perso-Arabic script. Abdullah Qodiriy, the pioneer of modern Uzbek literature, also extensively used the same script in his early writ-ings. However, the first edition of his novel “Bygone Days” was printed in the new Uzbek-Arabic script that emerged in the 1920s. This script later evolved into the Uyghur Arabic alphabet. In other words, Qodiriy’s work sheds light on the transitional period of the Chagatai Turkic literary lan-guage, which was on the brink of splitting into the modern Uyghur and Uz-bek dialects. This research briefly compares the new Uzbek-Arabic script used in “Bygone Days” to the Uyghur-Arabic script used in the 1982 Uy-ghur translation of the same work. Through this study, the ethno-linguistic relations between the two nations can be traced to some extent. Addition-ally, the phonetic changes in the Uyghur language, particularly the umlaut phenomenon, were analyzed in the context of historical backgrounds.
Lacuna as a common problem of language and culture
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Hasanov Аbdumannon
Published: October 2023

The article describes the concept of lacunae, a common problem of language and culture. It discusses the origin, study, and linguistic signi- ficance of the concept of lacunae. In particular, the study of the concept of lacuna in Uzbek linguistics and the achievements and shortcomings in this area are analyzed.The article pays special attention to the specificity and description of the concept of lacuna. It is clarified that this phenomenon differs from related events, in particular, from realities. In the present period, linguis-tics has critically analyzed the cases of mixing these two phenomena.During depth study of the Lacuna phenomenon is based on the fact that it provides ample opportunities for the study of other languages and cultures. It is also emphasized that the comparative study of different languages and the identification and elimination of lexical gaps in them are important for the development of language lexicon.
Some notes on the compilation of explanatory dictionaries of field terms
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Abdiyev Murodqosim
Published: October 2023

It is known that at the moment, when the processes of globaliza-tion and integration are in full swing, it is natural that the terminology of the field will become richer and wider. This process is closely related to the bold entry of modern technology and information technologies into the life of society. This situation has not escaped the Uzbek language terminology as well as all other languages. After independence, the radical changes in the development of our country further expanded the possibilities of en-riching the vocabulary of the Uzbek language with new words and terms. The terminological layer is increasing day by day in the fields of chemical science and engineering, which is an important branch of industry. In the article, comments are made about the aspects that should be taken into account in the process of compiling an explanatory dictionary of the terms of the field, in particular, chemistry.
The degree of expression of the meaning of “speech etiquette” in Uzbek folk proverbs
Authors:   Gulistan State University., Ahrorov Alisher
Published: October 2023

In this article, the national value, customs, daily lifestyle, history, culture and spirituality of the people are expressed; to what extent the issues of speech etiquette, speech culture, communication etiquette, treatment culture are expressed in folk proverbs, polished and widely used in oral and written speech today. As well as the moral value of folk proverbs with the term “cultural speech” and its role based on linguistic knowledge and the fact that it is necessary to find a suitable solution to scientific issues, such as the situation of speech and its cultural aspects. Because folk proverbs have a vital basis, demonstrate in themselves those thoughts that have been tested, proven on all fronts. A group of such proverbs are manifested in the issues of speech culture itself. From such proverbs, together with being a means of ensuring speech effectiveness in the process of communication, it encourages people to speak correctly, truthfully, appropriately, with little, listen, remaining silent. It is being silent of such proverbs that the factors indicate the culture of this speech spoken.
A description of the cultural environment of Herat in the studies of Maria Sabtelni
Authors:   USA, Virginia, Yuldasheva Gulandom
Published: October 2023

The cultural environment of Herat, which was a model for the Is-lamic Eastern world of the 15th century, had a long imprint in the future reigns of Khurasan and Movaraunnahr. Article discusses the views of the Canadian scholar Maria Subtel-ney on the art and cultural figures of Herat under Sultan Husayn Bayka-ra’s reign in the 15th century. Alisher Navoi and Abdurrahman Jami’s role in the cultural environment of the court was tremendous, which brought up many writers and poets, historians and miniaturists, artists and com-posers.
Reflection of the image of the Timurid rulers in "Baburnama"
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Aslonov Ilhom
Published: October 2023

Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur was a writer, poet, scientist who occupied a special place in the culture, literature and poetry of the Middle Ages, and was also a great statesman and general. Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur created invaluable works in various fields of literature, art, history and science. "Baburnama" is a literary and historical work written in the Uzbek language with its broad outlook and perfect intelligence, which has been attracting the attention of world scientists, historians, ethnographers for many years. It is known that the history of Movarunnahr, Khorasan, Iran and India was covered in it during the period when Babur lived. This article is devoted to the research of the problem of artistic and psychological image in "Baburnama”, it talks about the etiquette of the ruler and the artistic psychological image of the political hierarchy in the Timurid kingdom.
The status of the Uzbek language during the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and its place in the state system
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Quvanch Ehsanullah
Published: October 2023

Uzbek people make up one fourth of the citizens of Afghanistan. This nation has been fighting for its language and culture throughout histo-ry. This article is only about the situation of the Uzbek language during the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and its place in the state system, and the work activities for this language are explained on the basis of documents. The first goal of collecting the topics and making them into an article is related to the PhD thesis, and the second main goal is to demonstrate the sacrifices and activities of the Afghan Uzbeks for the language and culture. Because of how many articles and books have been written for the Uzbeks of Afghanistan. But those articles and books are not intended for specific history of the Uzbek language. Perhaps, in the written works, the historical, geographical, political and social sections of the Uzbek language were writ-ten together. However, in this article, a certain history is taken into account, and work activities about the Uzbek language as a whole are written. Of course, by reading this work, readers can learn about the work of the Uz-bek language in Afghanistan in the last twenty years.
Discourse and pragmatics: phenomena in linguistics
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Xursanov Nurislom
Published: October 2023

Studies aimed at researching speech (discourse) in various aspects have paved the way for the emergence of various branches of sci-ence. The processes of speech, from transmission to communication, to processing and reception, are studied separately in specific linguistic ar-eas of science. Acceptance and assimilation of speech by communicants acquires an individual character in each participant of the dialogue. If pragmalinguistics is a branch of linguistic science that studies these indi-vidualities, discourse can be identified as one of its main issues. This ar-ticle covers some analyzes of discourse and pragmalinguistics, which are rapidly developing branches of today’s linguistics.
The Problem of pos Tagging and Stemming for Agglutinative Languages (turkish, uyghur, uzbek languages)
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Elov Botir , Hamroyeva Shahlo ,   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Abdullayeva Oqila ,   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Husainova Zilola ,   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Xudayberganov Nizomaddin ,   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature
Published: October 2023

The number of possible word forms in agglutinative languages is theoretically unlimited. This, in turn, creates the problem of POS tagging (part-of-speech) of out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in agglutinative lan-guages. In agglutinative languages, words are formed by combining stems and suffixes. Because phonetic harmony and disharmony occur when suf-fixes are added to the root, it is necessary to analyze both phonetic and morphological changes. When solving many NLP tasks, it is necessary to reduce word forms to their root (stemming). Removing all inflectional affixes from a word and lemmatizing the rest of the word is considered one of the important tasks of natural language processing (NLP), and this process is called stemming. The stemming process is important in infor-mation retrieval (IR) systems.
The Standard Model of Particle Physics: Limitations and Beyond
Authors: Saraswat P. K.
Published: October 2023

Over the course of the last thirty years, a persuasive argument has been presented in favor of the now acknowledged “standard model” of elementary particles and forces. The "Standard Model" is a theoretical framework that is constructed based on empirical observations and is utilized to make predictions and establish correlations with novel data. The table of elements represents a significant milestone in the field of chemistry, since it enabled researchers to make informed predictions regarding the characteristics of numerous elements and compounds that had not yet been thoroughly examined. Nonrelativistic quantum theory, as a widely accepted framework, has successfully established correlations between experimental outcomes throughout numerous investigations. Similar to its predecessors in several disciplines, the “standard model of particle physics” has exhibited remarkable efficacy in its ability to forecast a diverse array of phenomena. In a similar vein to the limitations of regular quantum mechanics in the relativistic regime, it is anticipated that the “standard model” will not hold true at infinitesimally small scales. Nevertheless, the notable achievement of the “standard model” strongly indicates that it will continue to serve as a highly accurate representation of the natural world, even at distance scales as minute as 10–18 m.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP RSUD ANUTAPURA PALU
Authors: Budiawan Erick , Gloria Yovanka Lista , Wulandari Ayu
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the pattern of antidiabetic treatment and the accuracy of the use of antidiabetic drugs based on indications, drugs, patients, and doses of use at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This study is a descriptive research method using a cross-sectional method with retrospective data collection based on medical record data for type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients in 2021. Sampling was carried out using a minimized sampling technique with medical record data of 30 patients based on inclusion criteria. The results of this study are patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, which are female, as many as 16 patients (54%), in the age range of 48-60 years as many as 14 patients (46%), the most widely used oral antidiabetic drug group is Biguanid group (Metformin) as many as 18 patients (70%), the type of insulin drug that was most widely used was Novorapid as many as 13 patients (61.91%), and adjunctive drugs with the highest use of therapy, namely Amlodipine as many as 14 patients with a percentage (7, 4%). Antidiabetic treatment is based on the right indication (100%), right drug (50%), right patient (93%) and right dose (100%).
SUNSERUM WAJAH SARI RIMPANG TEMU GIRING (Curcuma heyneana) TERFERMENTASI Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Authors: Andriani Irma , Mardianingrum Richa , Susanti
Published: October 2023

Long-term sun exposure can cause a variety of skin disorders, including sunburn and skin cancer. Sunscreen products containing antioxidants can help to prevent unwanted effects and protect the skin from free radicals. The rhizome of sleigh meeting (Curcuma heyneana) has chemicals 1,4- napthalenedione, 2-hydroxy-3-(-2-methyl-prophenyl), or other names Norlapachol, which has the potential as a suya screen and has strong antioxidant action. The study's goal is to see if the juice of fermented rhizome of Lactobacillus bulgaricus can be created as a sun serum face preparation, and then compare the value of antioxidant activity and sunscreen. Making fresh juice, fermented juice, phytochemical screening, preparation making, preparation evaluation, and SPF test are all part of the procedure. creating fresh juice, fermented juice, phytochemical screening, creating preparations, evaluating preparations, in-vitro SPF testing using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and antioxidant testing with the DPPH (2,2-Dyphenyl-1- Pycrylhydrazyl) method are all part of the approach. SPF F1 test value: 27.40 (ultra protected); F2: 27.84 (ultra protected); antioxidant activity test results: the IC50 value of fresh juice is 15.92 ppm (very strong); fermented juice is 11.02 ppm (very strong); and all preparation evaluations met the requirements according to the test standards. According to the findings, fresh and fermented ginger rhizome juice can be prepared as a sunscreen and antioxidant-rich facial sun serum preparation.
PENGARUH TINDAKAN SUCTION PADA PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA
Authors: Yogasara Yoseph , Rakhmawati Arifah , Murtiani Farida , Widiantari Aninda Dinar
Published: October 2023

Pasien-pasien dalam perawatan intensif memerlukan pengawasan yang ketat dan intensif, salah satunya meliputi pemeriksaan analisa gas darah, termasuk saturasi oksigen (SpO2). Tindakan suction bertujuan membersihkan jalan napas, menurunkan tahanan akibat sputum dan mencegah infeksi paru lanjutan. Kami mempelajari efek tindakan suction pada pasien pneumonia yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik. Studi ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental dengan desain pretest-postest salam satu kelompok. Kami mempelajari 30 pasien yang dirawat di ruang rawat intensif. Inervensi berupa tindakan suction yang dilakukan pada posisi semifowler. Saturasi oksien diukur menggunakan pulse oxymetri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata saturasi oksigen sebelum intervensi adalah 94,87% dan setelah intervensi adalah 96,93%. Uji Wilcoxon yang kami lakukan menunjukan p value 0,001. Hal ini membuktikan kenaikan yang signifikan setelah intervensi dengan Tindakan sunction sebesar 2,67%.
KEBIASAAN MAKAN SUKU ALUNE DENGAN HIPERURISEMIA
Authors: Rayanti Rosiana Eva , Ubro Maya Santika , Sasi Galuh Ambar
Published: October 2023

Provinsi Maluku memiliki kejadian hiperurisemia tertinggi di Indonesia. Masyarakat Maluku, termasuk Suku Alune di Desa Elpaputih, Kabupaten Seram, memiliki kebiasaan makan yang erat dengan budaya dan tradisi lokal. Padahal kebiasaan makan pada penderita hiperurisemia dapat memicu peningkatan atau penurunan kadar asam urat dalam tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kebiasaan makan pada penderita hiperurisemia suku Alune. Metode penelitian dengan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggali kebiasaanmakan masyarakat Suku Alune pada 10 ibu rumah tanggadi Desa Elpaputih, Kabupaten Seram Barat, Maluku, Indonesia. Kriteria partisipan adalah memiliki hiperurisemia di dalam keluarga berdasarkan data Puskesmas. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumbermelalui data puskesmas tentang hiperuresemia, wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan dianalisa tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga tema yakni konsep makanan, santan sebagai makanan favorit dan pengaturan makan bagi keluarga dengan penderita hiperuresemia. Konsep makanan Suku Alune adalahturun-temurun, putus pusa, kumpul basudara, adat, serta bayah seram. Pertama, jenis makanan diturunkan dari orang tua dan lelehur. Kedua, konsep putus asa dengan membiasakan makanan lokal pada anak-anak dalam keluarga seperti papeda/ bubur sagu. Ketiga, kumpul basudara sebagai lambang persaudaraan. Keempat, bahaya seram sebagi tradisi khusus masyarakat Alune untuk mencegah bahaya. Perempuan memiliki posisi dan peran dalam produksi makanan dengan resep makanan keluarga dari generasi ke generasi, terutama makanan bersantan. Perempuan menggunakan sumber bahan makanan yang ada disekitar rumah dan mengolahnya dengan menggunakan kayu api dan tungku. Pencegahan hiperuresemia melalui pengurangan porsi makanan dan subtitusi makanan. Kebiasaan makan kesukuan bergantung pada karakteristik budaya dan letak geografis.
IDENTIFIKASI BURNOUT SYNDROME PERAWAT DI LINGKUNGAN ALIANSI RS ISLAM JAKARTA
Authors: Dewi  , Kamil Abdu Rahim , Lianda Inge Cahaya , Silaban Nataria Yanti , Wulansari Novia
Published: October 2023

Keperawatan adalah profesi yang menuntut dan penuh tekanan yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, yang berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan perawat dan kualitas perawatan pasien. Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta dikenal sebagai rumah sakit dengan beban pasien yang tinggi, yang dapat menyebabkan prevalensi burnout di kalangan perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi burnout syndrome pada perawat yang bekerja di tiga Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta. Studi adalah studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan Maslach Burnout Inventory untuk mengukur tiga dimensi kelelahan: kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi, dan pencapaian pribadi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 222 perawat dari rumah sakit Aliansi RS Islam Jakarta. Data diambil sejak bulan Januari sampai Februari 2023. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata untuk kelelahan emosional adalah 13,55, depersonalisasi adalah 8,46, dan pencapaian pribadi adalah 33,40. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta mengalami tingkat kejenuhan yang tinggi, terutama pada kelelahan emosional dan depersonalisasi. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya manajemen rumah sakit untuk menerapkan intervensi untuk mencegah dan mengelola kelelahan di antara perawat, yang dapat mengarah pada peningkatan perawatan pasien dan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi petugas layanan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN UPAYA PREVENTIF DALAM SEKSUAL MENYIMPANG PADA REMAJA DENGAN RESIKO PEYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL DI SMA IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Damanik Hamonangan , Manurung Sarida Surya , Sagala Deddy Sepadha Putra , Ritonga Edisyah Putra , Naibaho Eka Nugraha V , Siburian Christine H
Published: October 2023

Sexual deviant behavior is also called abnormal or unnatural sexual behavior and has a tendency to lead to sexual crimes (Suherman, 2013). Deviant sexual behavior in question includes homosexuality (gays and lesbians), transexualism, sadism, masochism, sodomy, exhibitionism, voyeurism, bestialism, fetishism, incest, necrophilia, transvestism, sexualism, pedophilia, saliromania, frottage, mysophilia, and telephone scatologia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between preventive efforts (sex education) in sexual deviance in adolescents and the risk of sexual deviance at Imelda High School, Medan. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in July 2020. The population in this study was all students in class XI and XII of SMA Imelda Medan totaling 175 people. The sampling technique in this study was a proportional stratified random sampling technique, so the number of samples in this study was 30 people. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between preventive efforts for sexual deviance in adolescents and the risk of sexual deviance at Imelda High School, Medan. This is proven by the results of the chi square statistical test which obtained a significant number or probability value (0.031) which is lower than the significant standard of 0.05. It is hoped that teenagers understand the risks of sexual deviance and can control themselves with prevention efforts that have been provided through schools, families and communities in the form of sex education so that they do not easily fall into sexual deviant behavior that will harm themselves.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Dalam Penggunaan Sistem INA CBGs Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi
Authors: Putra Daniel , Kirani Niken , Rumana Nanda Aula , Dewi Deasy Rosmala
Published: October 2023

The implementation of the financing system in hospitals using the INA-CBGs system. The INA-CBGs system is a payment made at a package rate covering all components of resources in hospitals used in services, both medical and non-medical services. This research aims to identify the application of the INA-CBGs system and factors influencing the 6M method. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Descriptive analysis is the process of analyzing, explaining and summarizing events and phenomena from data obtained through interviews and field observations directly regarding the use of the INA-CBGs system.  The results showed that the influence factor in the use of the INA-CBGs system can be reviewed from 6M. Man, the influence of humans is the incompatibility of the required crew with officers who do three jobs at once, the incompatibility of the educational background of outpatient coding officers with professional standards and the lack of implementation of special training regarding the INA-CBGs system. Materials, the influence of this factor is the unavailability of ICD-10 and ICD-9-CM books in casemix. Machines, the influence of machine factors, namely sometimes the internet is less stable and the lack of printer machines provided.  Methods, the influence of the method factor, namely the unformed SPO from the hospital regarding the use of the INA-CBGs system. Money, the supporting factor is that there is a reward in overtime to encourage officers, while the obstacle is the difference in hospital costs and INA-CBGs packages. Market, supporting influence in the target market, namely inpatient BPJS patients with class 3 selection.
Implementasi Clinical Pathway Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Berdasarkan Rekam Medis Pasien di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalya
Authors: Namira Fatimah Azahra  , Sugiarti Ida
Published: October 2023

Hospitals should have tools to control the quality of services provided to patients so that health services provided by health workers can be integrated and can reduce risks in the process of clinical services. One tool to control the quality of service is a clinical pathway. Preparation of clinical pathways at Dr. Soekardjo, Tasikmalaya City, based on five criteria in filling out the clinical pathways for pulmonary tuberculosis cases in this study included initial examination, follow-up examination, management, evaluation, and validation. Implementation of a clinical pathway for pulmonary tuberculosis cases based on patient medical records in the third quarter of 2022 at Dr.Soekardjo Hospital Tasikmalaya City. This type of research is a quantitative method, the implementation of clinical pathways at Dr. Soekardjo Hospital has been carried out well with the results obtained for the initial review examination carried out as many as 63 files (76%), the average follow-up review examination was carried out as many as 77 files (93 %), the average management review is 74 files (89%), the average evaluation review is 79 files (95%), the average authentication review is 83 files (100%).