bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến rối loạn nhịp tim trong viêm cơ tim cấp ở trẻ em
Authors: Cường Phạm Văn , Hải Nguyễn Thanh , Anh Nguyễn Thị Hải , Hoàn Trần Quốc , Vân Đặng Thị Hải
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 118 trẻ viêm cơ tim cấp được thực hiện nhằm xác định tỉ lệ rối loạn nhịp tim và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến rối loạn nhịp xảy ra ở trẻ viêm cơ tim cấp được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương trong 5 năm, từ 2018 đến 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Độ tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 8,1 ± 4,8 tuổi (từ 12 ngày tuổi đến 18 tuổi). Nhóm trẻ trên 6 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (72,0%). Tỉ lệ xuất hiện rối loạn nhịp tim là 46,6%, thường gặp ở nữ giới (61,8%). Loại rối loạn nhịp tim hay gặp nhất là nhịp nhanh thất (58,2%) và block nhĩ thất hoàn toàn (47,3%). Thời điểm xuất hiện rối loạn nhịp trung bình là 3,4 ± 1,2 ngày. Tỉ lệ trẻ xuất hiện một loại rối loạn nhịp tim là 56,4%, hai loại là 23,6% và ba loại là 20,0%. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy biến đổi điện tâm đồ gồm ST chênh và điện thế thấp, tăng lactat, hạ kali máu là yếu tố nguy cơ độc lập của sự xuất hiện rối loạn nhịp ở trẻ viêm cơ tim cấp.
Khảo sát các biến thể gen liên quan đến ung thư vú bằng dữ liệu giải trình tự ARN
Authors: Giang Phan Huy , Thắm Hoàng Hồng , Nam Võ Sỹ , Quân Nguyễn Hoàng , Giang Vũ Minh , Yến Hoàng , Thịnh Trần Huy
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát các biến thể gen liên quan tới ung thư vú bằng dữ liệu giải trình tự ARN. Chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu với 5 người bệnh ung thư vú và 8 đối chứng lấy từ dữ liệu VN1K. Trên 5 phụ nữ ung thư vú và 8 người khoẻ mạnh đối chứng có độ tuổi tương đồng nhau. Chúng tôi áp dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang để tìm hiểu các biến thể dòng mầm có mặt ở bệnh nhân ung thư vú thông qua giải trình tự ARN mẫu máu. Phân tích kết quả giải trình tự ARN chúng tôi đã xác định được 143 gen có sự khác biệt biểu hiện đáng kể giữa nhóm ung thư vú và nhóm khỏe mạnh. Tiếp đó, chúng tôi thực hiện gọi biến thể trong 143 gen này được 3515 biến thể.Trong đó, 8 biến thể nguy cơ cao được phát hiện, có 2 biến thể đã được biết trong cơ sở dữ liệu dbSNP là rs35400274 và rs34406374. Một biến thể đáng chú ý là c.456G>A (rs35400274) tạo thành bộ ba kết thúc sớm nằm trên gen C17orf107, biến thể này làm giảm mức độ biểu hiện gen ở nhóm ung thư vú so với nhóm chứng Log2FoldChange = -2,49 và p-value =0,002, biến thể này cũng đã được báo cáo có mặt ở bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng trong cơ sở dữ liệu COSMIC. Biến thể rs7937 được báo cáo liên quan tới tính trạng ung thư vú trong cơ sở dữ liệu GWAS-Catalog do ảnh hưởng tới nồng độ thuốc Letrozole. Kết quả từ nghiên cứu này cung cấp thêm những hiểu biết về con đường bệnh sinh và sự tác động của các biến thể gen với nguy cơ ung thư vú ở phụ nữ.
Scratch, computational thinking, and grit: At the beginning, during, and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ARABACIOGLU Taner
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has deeply affected the whole world. In order to continue education during the pandemic, emergency distance education applications were utilized. The purpose of the research is to evaluate how block-based programming affects computational thinking (CT) and grit at the beginning, during and after pandemic. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. This sample was divided into three groups based on the stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic at which they were enrolled in a programming course: before the pandemic, during the pandemic, and after the pandemic. The participants are 104 teacher candidates in the Faculty of Education of a Turkish state university. As a result of the research, it is observed that block-based coding instruction has a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of computational thinking in the pre-pandemic and pandemic groups. The difference in this case has a moderate effect size. There was no significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the post-pandemic group. Comparing the groups revealed that the pre-pandemic and during pandemic groups had significantly higher median scores in computational thinking skills than the post-pandemic group. According to these results, it can be argued that the negative effects of the pandemic were seen in the post-pandemic group. The results of the short grit scale emphasize the importance of non-cognitive factors in distance education in the context of the consistency of interest dimension. Moreover, it indicates a significant and positive relationship between grit and computational thinking skills.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sabun Terhadap Biodegradasi Limbah Cuci Piring Dengan Aerobic Suspension Culture
Authors: Kinanthi Divita Hayyu , Mindaryani Aswati
Published: January 2024

Usaha warung makan terus berkembang mengingat masyarakat yang mayoritas lebih suka membeli makanan dari pada memasak sendiri. Seiring dengan terus berkembangnya industri warung makan, limbah cuci piring yang dihasilkan juga semakin meningkat dan umumnya limbah ini dibuang tanpa melalui pengolahan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem pengolahan limbah cuci piring untuk  menghilangkan kandungan berbahaya di dalamnya. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan sistem pengolahan limbah cuci piring dengan aerobic suspension culture yang dapat mendegradasi kandungan organik pada limbah untuk menghasilkan effluen dengan kualitas sesuai baku mutu lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 macam bioreaktor yang masing-masing mengandung limbah murni dengan konsentrasi sabun yang berbeda-beda. Bioreaktor diaklimatisasikan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan limbah sintetik untuk menumbuhkan activated sludge sampai beratnya 580-860 miligram/L. Setelah aklimatisasi, sampel limbah yang telah diperoleh pada setiap waktu kemudian diuji dengan berbagai parameter. Nilai parameter COD, sCOD, amonia, dan MBAS setiap jenis bioreaktor mengalami penurunan seiring berjalannya waktu selama 48 jam. Sementara itu, hasil analisis parameter TS dan TVS mengalami kenaikan seiring berjalannya waktu selama 48 jam. Kadar DO cairan dalam bioreaktor berada pada range 4,2-7,7 mg/L dan nilai pH berada di range 7,82 – 8,75. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga didapatkan nilai parameter kinetika dari bakteri, yaitu µm dan Ks.
醫療事故預防及爭議處理法—重大醫療事故通報機制
Authors: 洪聖惠 洪聖惠 , Sheng-Hui Hung 詹碧端 , 黃嘉立 黃嘉立 , Jia-Li Huang 賴怡帆
Published: January 2024

醫療事故預防及爭議處理法（以下簡稱醫預法）業於2023年6月經總統公布制定，於2024年1月1日實施。衛生福利部（以下簡稱衛福部）積極與各界專家共同研商子法規與相關配套措施之準備，以建立完善「非訟化」之醫療爭議處理機制，並進而從中進行事故分析學習、改善及預防再發生。因應醫預法之強制性通報作業，除參考過去臺灣病人安全通報系統之統計分析紀錄，並借鏡英、美、澳等先進國家對重大醫療事故之定義及通報制度，以制訂本國之相關作業辦法。本文將進行重大醫療事故之通報定義及相關作業流程做說明，機構除主動進行通報外，內部應進行根本原因分析、檢討與改善，落實系統性除錯，以維護病人安全。

 

The Medical Accident Prevention and Dispute Resolution Act was promulgated by the President of Taiwan and implemented on January 1, 2024. The Ministry of Health and Welfare has proactively discussed sub-regulations together with experts from various fields and formulated relevant supporting measures to establish a comprehensive non-contentious medical dispute resolution mechanism. Based on the mechanism, accident analyses have been conducted to learn from past accidents, make improvements, and prevent other accidents from happening in the future. In response to the mandatory report operation in the aforementioned act, statistical analysis records on the patient safety report system in Taiwan as well as definitions and reporting systems of major medical accidents in developed countries, such as Great Britain, the United States, and Australia, have been referenced to device relevant operations and regulations in Taiwan. This study explained definitions regarding the reporting of major medical accidents and related operating procedures. In addition to the voluntary reporting of accidents, medical care institutions shall analyze the fundamental causes of these events, conduct internal cause analysis, and conduct reviews and improvements to achieve systematic error removal and maintain patient safety.

 
Reevaluarea epistemologică a conceptului de reziliență. Imaterialele societale în dilema identitară
Authors: CHIFU Iulian
Published: January 2024

Reziliența este un concept preluat din diferite domenii de cercetare, cum ar fi psihologia, ecologia și ingineria, și transferat în studiile de securitate. Dar stabilitatea și relevanța conceptului nu sunt încă validate, deoarece avem timp până la sfârșitul anului 2024, conform agendei NATO, pentru a stabiliza substanța și conținutul acestuia. La nivel epistemologic, trebuie să stabilim utilitatea unui astfel de concept, precum și identitatea, și valoarea adăugată concretă a acestuia pentru studiile de securitate, deoarece se suprapune cu o serie de alte concepte, cum ar fi securitatea, vulnerabilitatea, buna guvernanță, sustenabilitatea și așa mai departe.
Dezvoltarea educației pentru asigurarea calității în NATO prin implementarea modelului de instruire „Învață-Vizionează-Întreabă”
Authors: BĂLĂNESCU Radu Emilian
Published: January 2024

Lucrarea prezintă o analiză detaliată și o metodă de implementare a modelului de instruire „Învață-Vizionează-Întreabă” (IVI), ca o potențială soluție pentru a îmbunătăți instruirea în domeniul asigurării calității în cadrul NATO. Prin abordarea cerințelor rapid evolutive din cadrul domeniilor specializate, modelul IVI integrează instrumente digitale și metode tradiționale de predare pentru a crea o experiență de învățare care să răspundă nevoilor cursantului. Lucrarea analizează în continuare deficiențele identificate în modelele tradiționale de instruire, subliniind nevoia de elemente practice, vizuale și interactive în educația modernă. Este explorată opțiunea integrării asistentului IBM WatsonX ca chatbot conversațional IA, în cadrul modelului IVI, evidențiind avantajele sale în furnizarea de interacțiuni consistente, precise și ușor de utilizat, comparat cu modelele IA de tip Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT). Modelul IVI, prin întrebuințarea unică a tehnologiilor educaționale moderne, nu numai că îmbunătățește experiența de învățare din cadrul cursului NATO de asigurare a calității (S7-137), dar are și potențialul de a fi adaptat în diverse domenii de specialitate, promițând o forță de muncă mai eficientă.
Discursul președintelui Vladimir Putin la parada de Ziua Victoriei, în lumina câtorva principii retorice ciceroniene
Authors: DUMITRU Ștefan
Published: January 2024

În prezentul articol ne propunem să examinăm maniera în care trei dintre principiile retoricii și oratoriei ciceroniene sunt utilizate în discursul președintelui Vladimir Putin, cu ocazia paradei de Ziua Victoriei. Primul dintre ele, referitor la informarea auditoriului, este parțial respectat de președintele rus, prin aceea că el prezintă prea puține date menite să ofere o imagine cât de cât concretă a modului în care țările occidentale s-au raportat, de-a lungul timpului, la cerințele de apărare ale Rusiei. În continuare, aducem exemple suficiente, menite să demonstreze preferința oratorului pentru principiul care constă în convingerea auditoriului prin apelul la argumente de natură afectivă. Cel de-al treilea, convingerea publicului prin argumente de natură etică, depinde strict de realizarea celor anterioare. Gradul de respectare a fiecăruia reiese din citatele concrete din cuprins. Concluzia firească a demersului este că președintele rus preferă doar unul dintre ele, eșuând, după părerea noastră, în valorificarea eficientă a celorlalte două, fapt ce are (sau ar fi trebuit să aibă) repercusiuni asupra persuasiunii auditoriului.
Amenințarea teroristă la adresa infrastructurilor critice din perspectiva riscului infracțional
Authors: POTCOVARU Sorina-Denisa
Published: January 2024

Domeniul infrastructurilor critice s-a dezvoltat ca parte a răspunsului împotriva terorismului. Chiar dacă s-a făcut tranziția către o abordare de tip all-hazards approach, terorismul rămâne o amenințare semnificativă la adresa entităților care furnizează servicii esențiale. Reliefarea cadrului legislativ oferă o nouă perspectivă din punctul de vedere al corelațiilor dintre cele două concepte, infrastructuri critice și terorism, abordând terorismul sub aspectul riscului infracțional. Prin incriminarea infracțiunilor de terorism, intenția legiuitorului este aceea de a proteja valorile sociale, inclusiv cele care sunt dependente de funcționarea infrastructurilor critice. Nu în ultimul rând, exemplificarea prin intermediul cazurilor din jurisprudență contribuie la identificarea vulnerabilităților și la construirea scenariilor de risc, bazate pe materializarea riscului infracțional.
Impactul economic al terorismului – eficientizarea fondurilor alocate de către organizațiile internaționale (Studiu de caz Fâșia Gaza)
Authors: ULMET Luiza-Andreea
Published: January 2024

Terorismul este un concept care a existat la nivel internațional încă din cele mai vechi timpuri, primind din partea specialiștilor, diferite denumiri, în funcție de perioada în care era identificat, de mijloacele și metodele folosite în cadrul activităților întreprinse, sau de scopurile vizate de acțiunile membrilor diferitelor organizații. Un lucru pe care dorim să îl evidențiem este acela că, atâta timp cât vor exista puncte de vedere diferite, atâta timp cât interesele unora dintre părțile implicate în cadrul unui conflict, inclusiv cele de natură economică, vor fi în contradicție, se vor crea premisele dezvoltării sau coagulării unor mișcări de rezistență, care, prin acțiunile întreprinse, vor fi catalogate drept organizații teroriste. Una dintre principalele organizații teroriste care aduce prejudicii economice incomensurabile, acțiunile acesteia fiind inclusiv de natură a afecta relațiile internaționale, este cea a Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya – Hamas, cunoscută și sub denumirea de Mișcarea de Rezistență Islamică, care, începând cu anul 2006, a preluat, folosind forța armată, controlul asupra Fâșiei Gaza, impunând o separare politică și economică de Autoritatea Palestiniană.
Understanding Urban Warfare and its Manifestation in Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Associate Professor Sarwat Rauf , Zaid Bin Inam
Published: January 2024

The article seeks to explicate urban warfare, its intricacies and devastating impact on civilian populations and infrastructure. Historically, many doctrinal manuals were produced emphasising that urban areas should not be added to war zones. However, as the centres of gravity, the cities have always been targets of fighting. Therefore, it is a prevalent thinking that future fights will take place in megacities and dense urban areas. The dynamics of urban warfare are relatively dissimilar from traditional warfare due to the complexity and density of critical infrastructures in urban settings. To unpack the complexity, this article raises following questions; a. Why do some states still prefer to wage urban warfare? b. How has technological sophistication altered the battles in urban areas?  The data used for this article is secondary and collected from articles, official and unofficial websites, books and news. The article found that modern technologies and rapid urbanisation have altered the nature of warfare toward urban areas and technological sophistication has fundamentally changed the nature of warfare at strategic, operational and tactical levels. To prove the argument, an instance of the Russian-Ukraine war has been used which presents a clear picture of the conduct of urban warfare and the complexities attached to it.
Gwadar: China’s Future Gateway to the Middle East
Authors: Ahmad Ishtiaq
Published: January 2024

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, completed a decade in July 2023. During this time, it has enabled Pakistan to overcome critical gaps in energy, transportation and communication. The CPEC’s long-term plan is to develop Pakistan’s industrial capacity and contribute to its emergence as a trading hub between China and the Middle East. The deep-sea seaport of Gwadar in the Arabian Sea would play an instrumental role in this respect due to its proximity with the strategic sea-lanes for global energy trade in the Persian Gulf. This article offers a critical analysis of CPEC’s strategic value for Pakistan’s economic development and regional connectivity, especially Gwadar’s valuable role in this regard. The discussion ahead covers the key challenges and opportunities concerning CPEC, China’s economic profile in Central Asia and the Gulf, and the emerging interest among oil-rich Gulf for investment in Gwadar. The article concludes with a narration of CPEC’s significance for China, Pakistan and regional stakeholders, and Gwadar’s future potential as a regional trading hub and a strategic outpost for China.
Sino-U.S. Strategic Competition in the Asia-Pacific: Omnidirectional Hedging of Traditional Middle Powers
Authors: Aiysha Safdar  , Maheera Munir
Published: January 2024

The strategic landscape of the Asia-Pacific is now shaped by the competition between China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the United States’ Free and Open Indo-Pacific strategy. The Sino-U.S. strategic competition has greatly impacted the strategic outlook and foreign policies of middle powers in the region. This paper argues that the Asia-Pacific middle powers are functioning along the lines of omnidirectional hedging which is relatively a new concept in the IR discourse. Omnidirectional hedging entails maximisation of strategic space and avoiding entrapment in the great power rivalry through diplomatic, economic and security diversification. Through qualitative analysis, this research observes that the traditional middle powers ─ Japan, India, and Australia ─ are now largely focusing on multilateralism, minilateral alliances, free trade agreements, infrastructure investments, maritime security cooperation and new defence agreements. Such a foreign policy behaviour is paving way for a closely knitted middle-power network in the region to prevent great powers from engaging in direct confrontation which would threaten regional peace and stability.
Managing the Geopolitical Competition between China and India: Sri Lanka’s Strategic Balancing Act
Authors: Summar Iqbal Babar
Published: January 2024

The competition between India and China has intensified with the changes in the strategic landscape of the Asia-Pacific region. Both countries with their growing economies, trade, military capabilities and global interdependence seek to control the Indian Ocean. China is investing heavily in strategic projects in IOR nations under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Maritime Silk Road (MSR) initiatives. India is also strengthening its engagements and cooperation with its neighbours, resulting in intense competition between the two powers. Sri Lanka, being a small island state, maintains relationships with both the countries despite the challenges. This article highlights that how Sri Lanka is maintaining balance amongst the on-going strategic competition between China and India. The theoretical framework of this article is based on the Role Theory which explains that how Sri Lanka is trying to avoid being trapped in this competition and maximise its economic and diplomatic leverage by balancing its policies between China and India.
سوسيولوجيا الاتصال العلمي العابر للثقافات في البحوث الإعلامية دراسة على عينة من الباحثين العرب المشاركين بمشروعات بحثية دولية
Authors: عبد المجيد مها , إلهامي حسام
Published: January 2024

تتناول الدراسة الانفتاح والتواصل الثقافي في مجال التواصل العلمي متعدد الثقافات في المشروعات البحثية الدولية، من خلال دراسة كيفية وكمية على عيّنة من باحثي الإعلام العرب المشاركين بمشروعات بحثية دولية. طبقت الدراسة صحيفة استبيان على عينة من باحثي الإعلام بلغت 248 باحثًا، أعقبها إجراء مقابلات متعمقة على عينة عمدية من 10 باحثين مشاركين في مشروعات بحثية دولية في الإعلام. كشفت الدراسة الإشكاليات التي تواجه مشاركة الباحثين العرب في هذه المشروعات، وقدمت تحليلًا للسياق المهني والأكاديمي الذي يعملون فيه، وتأثيره في إنتاجهم العلمي. توصلت الدراسة إلى صياغة نموذج مقترح لتفسير مراحل ومسارات الانفتاح والتواصل الثقافي في المجال البحثي، عبر خمس مراحل وعمليات متتابعة متداخلة تمر بها عملية الانفتاح والتواصل الثقافي في المجال البحثي الدولي.                                                         

الكلمات المفتاحية: بحوث الإعلام؛ الانفتاح الثقافي؛ الاتصال العابر للثقافات؛ البحوث الدولية؛ المؤسسات الأكاديمية.
أدوات وإجراءات التعامل مع المعلومات المضللة في ظل الأزمات في سلطنة عمان: دراسة حالة لجائحة كورونا (كوفيد19)
Authors: بنت محمد العجمي بيان , بن سعيد الكندي سالم
Published: January 2024

إن تطور تقنيات الإنترنت وانتشار استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي قد دفع كثيرا من الأفراد والمؤسسات إلى استخدامها كأحد أدوات الاتصال والتواصل، إلا أن تلك المواقع لم تخلُ من انتشار المعلومات المضللة خاصة في ظل الأزمات. وهدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أبرز الأدوات والإجراءات التي اتبعتها مؤسسات إدارة الأزمات في التعامل مع المعلومات المضللة. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي النوعي، حيث تم استخدام أداة المقابلة شبه المقننة في جمع البيانات الخاصة بالدراسة، حيث بلغ عدد المقابلات التي تم اجراؤها (12) مقابلة من مختلف المؤسسات الحكومية المعنية بإدارة الأزمات بسلطنة عمان. ووضحت نتائج الدراسة مجموعة من الإجراءات والاستراتيجيات التي تعمل جنبا إلى جنب للحد والسيطرة من انتشار المعلومات المضللة، تمثلت في مجموعة من الأدوات أبرزها: التطبيقات الاجتماعية، والحسابات الرسمية للمؤسسات عبر تويتر، وحسابات تويتر للناشطين الاجتماعيين، وحسابات على منصات التواصل الاجتماعي لغير الناطقين بالعربية، والأدلة الاسترشادية الصادرة من المؤسسات الحكومية، والمؤتمرات الصحفية، بالإضافة إلى مجموعة إجراءات شملت: تعزيز الوعي المعلوماتي وإعداد المحتوى، وتعزيز الوعي التشريعي وتطبيق القانون، الرصد المنهجي والتحقق من الحسابات الوهمية، والبرامج التدريبية للمتخصصين والمتطوعين، وتشارك المعلومات مع المؤسسات الأخرى. وقد لخصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات، أهمها ضرورة إيجاد منصة مركزية للشائعات تتبناها وزارة الاعلام لتقييم ونشر المعلومات الدقيقة ضمن آليات ومناهج موحدة تكفل التكامل بين المؤسسات الرسمية في الدولة.

 

الكلمات المفتاحية: المعلومات المضللة، إدارة الأزمات، سلطنة عمان، كوفيد١٩، التواصل الاجتماعي.
جاهزية سلطنة عُمان لدعم توطين استخدام تطبيقات تقنية النانو لتحقيق التوجهات الإستراتيجية لأولويات الرؤية المستقبلية (عُمان (2040)) من وجهة نظر بعض الخبراء ومؤشرات وثيقة الرؤية
Authors: بنت حمد بن علي الريامية بسماء , بنت أحمد النجار نور
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على جاهزية سلطنة عُمان لدعم توطين استخدام تطبيقات تقنية النانو لتحقيق التوجهات الإستراتيجية لأولويات الرؤية المستقبلية (عُمان (2040)) من وجهة نظر بعض الخبراء ومؤشرات وثيقة الرؤية، واتّبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة البحث من مجموعة من الخبراء المختصين في تقنية النانو بسلطنة عُمان، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استُخدِمتْ أداتي المقابلة وتحليل وثيقة رؤية عُمان (2040)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود غياب لثقافة النانو في سلطنة عُمان سواء على مستوى المجتمع أو على مستوى المؤسسات التعليمية، مع وجود مجموعة من الأبحاث العلمية، وعدم وجود إستراتيجية وطنية خاصة بتقنية النانو في سلطنة عُمان، كذلك عدم وجود تطبيقات فعلية حقيقية على أرض الواقع لهذه التقنية في سلطنة عُمان، وتوجد بعض المبادرات والجهود التي تسعى سلطنة عُمان من خلالها لتوطين استخدام تقنية النانو، كإنشاء مركز أبحاث النانو، والإعلان عن إنشاء (عُمان نانو سيتي)، وإطلاق منتدى عُمان للنانو تكنولوجي، والمبادرة لتنظيم بعض المؤتمرات والمشاركات الدولية في هذا المجال، وعلى الرغم من التطبيقات العديدة والمتشعبة لتقنية النانو، إلا أن أغلب اهتمام سلطنة عُمان باستخدام تطبيقات هذه التقنية متعلق بالأبحاث فقط، وفي ضوء النتائج أوصى البحث بضرورة إيجاد أولوية خاصة وسياسة عامة وإستراتيجية وطنية لتقنية النانو، وضرورة تضمين علوم تقنية النانو في المناهج وإضافتها إلى التخصصات الأكاديمية، وتكثيف الدعم المادي لأبحاث النانو في سلطنة عُمان، والاستفادة من تطبيقات تقنية النانو المرتبطة بمؤشرات مجالات أولويات الرؤية المستقبلية (2040).

الكلمات المفتاحية: الجهود، المبادرات، تطبيقات تقنية النانو، توطين، رؤية عُمان (2040).
جدلية العلاقة بين الثقة ورأس المال الاجتماعي
Authors: محمد ناصر بن سفران عبير
Published: January 2024

تناولت هذه الورقة العلمية جدلية العلاقة بين الثقة المجتمعية ورأس المال الاجتماعي، وذلك باستعراض بعض ما كتب عنهما في التراث السوسيولوجي النظري، من اتجاهات وأعمال مختلفة كلاسيكية وحديثة بدءاً من (إميل دور كايم David Emile Durkheim) مروراً (بروبرت بوتنام Robert de Putnam) و(فوكوياما Yoshihiro Francis Fukuyama) و(تالكوت بارسونز Talcott Parsons) وانتهاءً (بسزتومبكا Sztompka) و (وول كوك Wool Cock)، ثم استعراض وجهتي النظر المتعارضة والمتداخلة في ذات الوقت؛ التي ترى إحداها أن الثقة مكون وعنصر رئيس من عناصر رأس المال الاجتماعي وهو سبب تكوينه ووجوده، وبدونه لن يوجد رأس مال اجتماعي، ووجهة النظر الأخرى التي ترى أن الثقة إحدى النواتج والعوائد المترتبة على وجود رأس المال الاجتماعي في أي مجتمع من المجتمعات. هذه الرؤى المتعددة حول الثقة ورأس المال الاجتماعي تؤكد أن هذه المفاهيم تعد مفاهيم ذات طابع مزدوج (ذاتي وموضوعي) فهي ترتبط بالفعل الإنساني الفردي وذاتية الأفراد والجماعات والمجتمعات، كما أنها في ذات الوقت موضوعية تظهر في الظواهر والقضايا الاجتماعية وتؤسس للشبكات والتنظيمات والمؤسسات بكافة أشكالها، وعليه فإنها تناقش أحياناً كمكون وعنصر رئيس من عناصر رأس المال الاجتماعي، وتناقش حيناً آخر كنتيجة وعائد لرأس المال الاجتماعي، وهذه الجدلية المركبة لاتزال تُكتشف وتحلل وتناقش حتى اللحظة.

 

كلمات مفتاحية: الثقة؛ رأس المال الاجتماعي؛ جدلية العلاقة.
الانضباط اللغوي في المحتوى العربي لحسابات المؤسسات الحكومية بسلطنة عُمان في مِنصَّة إكس (X): دراسة استقرائية تحليلية
Authors: بن بدر الغسيني زاهر , بنت محمد المالكية ريان , بن مرهون الداودي زاهر
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة- اعتمادًا على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي- إلى الوقوف على ظاهرة الانضباط اللغوي في المحتوى العربي لحسابات المؤسسات الحكومية بسلطنة عُمان في مِنصَّة إكس X)). وتكمن إشكالية الدراسة في أن النظام الأساسي للدولة في سلطنة عُمان حَدَّد في مادته الثالثة أن اللغة العربية هي اللغة الرسمية للبلد، لكن هناك خللًا لغويًا في المحتوى العربي لبعض الحسابات الحكومية الرسمية في سلطنة عُمان، ممَّا انعكس سلبًا على المؤسسة التي صَدر منها الخبر في بعض الأحيان. وحُدد الإطار الزماني للدراسة في الفترة من 2020- 2022 لكونها أكثر الفترات اعتمادًا على مِنصَّة إكس X)) في نشر الأخبار المؤسسية، نظير المتغيرات التي شهدتها سلطنة عُمان والعالم. أمَّا اختيار هذه المِنصَّة بوصفها الأكثر توظيفًا في الجهات الحكومية المُدرجة ضمن عينة الدراسة. واستنادًا على المُعطيات المتوافرة في حسابات المؤسسات الحكومية في مِنصَّة إكس X))؛ اختار الباحثون 55 حسابًا مؤسسيًا حكوميًا، بحُكم طبيعتها الخِدمية المجتمعية، ثم اعتماد معيار أكثرية التفاعل في الحساب، والمُتمثلة في رصد عدد التغريدات ضمن الحدود الزمانية للبحث، وحُصِرتْ عينة الدراسة في أعلى 20 حسابًا بمعيار الحساب الأكثر في عدد التغريدات. واعتمدتْ الدراسة على تحليل البيانات المؤرشفة في حسابات الجهات في مِنصَّة إكس X))، من خلال اختيار عينة تبلغ (30 تغريدة)، لكل حساب مؤسسي: (10 تغريدات) في 2020، ومثلها في 2021، وفي 2022م، بحيث يكون مجموع عدد التغريدات في الدراسة: (600) تغريدة، ثم تحليلها، للوقوف على الانضباط اللغوي في الجهات المذكورة، ويُؤمل أن تُسهم نتائج الدراسة في إفادة صُنَّاع القرار بسلطنة عُمان في معالجة جوانب القصور اللغوي بما يُحقق أهداف المؤسسة ورسالتها المنوطة بها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الانضباط اللغوي؛ المؤسسات الحكومية؛ سلطنة عُمان، مِنصَّة إكس X))؛ مِنصَّات التواصل الاجتماعي.
A Study on Effectiveness of Social Media Advertising and their Purchase Intentions
Authors: Adinarayana Dr Pendyala John , Babu Dr T. Yogesh , Babu Dr. B. Kishore , Veguri Dr Ravindra babu , Balakrishna Dr Gadagamma , Pilli Dr. Daniel
Published: January 2024

Background: The research obtains the evolving circumstances of the effectiveness of social media advertising in Vijayawada in 2022 among several undergraduate students. With a concentration on the applied study, the examination seeks to assess the nuances of social media advertisements and their respective effect on purchasing intentions in the context of the dynamic digital ecosystem. Method: Implementing a descriptive survey method, the research surveyed all chosen undergraduate students with a particular 11-item questionnaire. Therefore, data analysis applied Structural Equation Modelling and SPSS with AMOS for an advanced exploration of purchase intentions, brand equity and brand image. Results and Discussions: The research model revealed a good fit, asserting its suitability. Therefore, accepted hypotheses emphasized the potential role and applicability of brand image in fostering brand equity and their respective strategic impact on the purchase intentions of consumers. Conclusion: The outcomes facilitate actionable perspectives for marketers, highlighting the significance of cultivating positive images of brands and strategically controlling brand equity in the strategies or policies of social media advertising.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM MEMBUKA REKENING BANK BSI DI LINGKUP MAHASISWA UHAMKA
Authors: Marsya Surinabila  , Wanda Diah Pratiwi  , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Krisna Ayuningtyas  , Sri Rahayu  , Budiandru Budiandru
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the demand for Indonesian Islamic banks among UHAMKA students and to analyze customers' decisions in saving in Indonesian Sharia BANK. By using data Quantitative approach method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is 41 people. Determination of the sample is done by filling out the Google form link that has been distributed. The data analysis method uses the help of SPSS 22 software. Based on the results of our research that there is a connection with the customer's decision to open a BSI bank account that there is significant and the data that has been made valid.
BAGAIMANA MINAT MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELIAN PRODUK DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Tiara Arsilla  , Riza Wandriyani  , Amalia Kusuma Mafazi  , Nur Anisa  , Budiandru Budiandru
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted by students, this study aims to determine the effect of social media on consumer buying interest. This research was conducted using quantitative data, data collection in this study used a questionnaire containing 10 questions and was distributed to 41 respondents who had made a purchase at any online shop at least once. The results of the study show that there is a very strong and significant correlation between social media and consumer buying interest in college students. 97.6%. Respondents agree that online applications are very helpful in purchasing products. The reason is because it makes it easier for them to find goods without having to leave the house, just by using their cellphone and the online application, they can search for goods and buy them.
JAMUR ENTOMOPATHOGEN BEAUVERIA BASSIANA SEBAGAI PENGENDALI HAYATI NYAMUK
Authors: Lisa Hidayati  , Yoli Zulfanedi
Published: January 2024

Cendawan genus Beauveria merupakan salah satu cendawan entomopatogen yang paling sering diisolasi dan memiliki penyebaran yang kosmopolitan. Serangga terinfeksi memperlihatkan gejala awal yang sama, yaitu tidak mau makan, lemah, dan kurang orientasi hingga lama kelamaan diam dan mati. Selain menginfeksi larva, cendawan Beauveria juga virulen terhadap nyamuk dewasa. Umumnya produk B. bassiana diformulasi dalam bentuk bubuk (powder) dan merupakan formulasi paling efektif memicu kontak dengan serangga sasaran.
RELATIONSHIP OF AGE, REPETITIVE ACTIVITIES, WORK POSTURE AND WORKING PERIOD WITH SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) IN LAUNDRY WORKERS IN JAMBI CITY IN 2022
Authors: Dwi Fuja Netasya  , Eko Mirsiyanto  , Novi Berliana
Published: January 2024

Complaints in the musculoskeletal system are complaints that a person feels in their skeletal muscles, starting from mild to severe complaints. The purpose of this study is to relationship age, repetitive activities, work posture and length of work to MSDs complaints experienced in Laundry workers in Jambi City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at a laundry business in Jambi City with a sample of 42 workers. Sampling using the total sampling technique. Primary data were taken using NBM questionnaires, interviews, measurements with REBA and video/stopwatches. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. As many as 11.9% of respondents experienced musculoskeletal complaints in the high category, 52.4% of respondents experienced a risky age, 31% of respondents experienced repetitive activity, 42.9% of respondents with moderate work posture and 7.1% had a long working life. The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between age and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.023), there was no relationship between repeated activities and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.134), there was no relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.074) and no contact between length of service and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.509).
A Study of Future of Economy in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Maftoon Ahmed Mahesar  , Mr. Pawan Kumar Rathore  , Miss Heena Rathore
Published: January 2024

This unique dives into the imminent line of Pakistan's cheapness, vaccinating certain patterns and analyzing challenges that will shape its future. Drawing on receptivity accessible over to the information in January 2022, the examination considers significant variables affecting productive development, maintainability, and adaptability. The productive future of Pakistan pivots on a few basic basics, counting basic changes, mechanical headways, and worldwide beneficial flow. sweats to address regulation wasteful aspects, improve administration, and improve the ease of doing commerce are imperative for making a landscape conducive to feasible growth. Innovation and innovation relinquishment are emerging as significant drivers for beneficial headway. The integration of advanced advances in colorful divisions, counting fund, cultivation, and administrations, has the certain to boost efficiency, viability, and in general competitiveness. Venture in investigation and improvement, coupled with programs cultivating a tech-friendly environment, can put Pakistan as a player within the worldwide advanced frugality. The vitality segment remains a central point, with speculations in renewable vitality sources urgent for mollifying control dearth’s and icing an economic vitality future. Adjusting the vitality mix, decreasing reliance on non-renewable sources, and upholding energy-effective hones are basic for long- term productive adaptability. The portion of the private division in driving beneficial development cannot be overstated. Empowering enterprise, streamlining non-supervisory textures, and cultivating a business-friendly landscape will be basic for drawing in household and remote venture. Public-private hookups can be fundamental in structure advancement and other vital sectors. Addressing social challenges, counting instruction and healthcare, is essential for mortal capital advancement. Pakistan’s beneficial future is interlaced with geopolitical improvements, exchange relations, and transnational collaborations. Vital situating in inborn and worldwide unions can open roads for exchange broadening and beneficial cooperation. Challenges comparative as natural support ability, climate alter, and socio- political soundness must be explored to secure a adaptable beneficial future.  In conclusion, exploring long-standing time of Pakistan's cheapness requires a visionary and multidimensional approach.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 6, sesión 6 de octubre de 2023.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: January 2024

Sesión 06 de octubre de 2023.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1.- Aprobación del acta de la reunión anterior, p. 3.2. Puente Ariza, p. 3.3. Publicación en recuerdo de Pedro Navascués, p. 3.4. Jardines del Real Sitio de Aranjuez, p. 3.5. Conventos de clausura, p. 3.6. Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida, p. 4.7. Faros históricos, p. 4.8. Visita a la Fundación Alejandro de la Sota, p. 5.9. Camino de Santiago. Camino Francés, p. 5.10. Noticias varias: a) Puertas de Antonio López para la catedral de Burgos, p. 5.b) Edificio Bosonit en Logroño, p. 5.c) Salón Montano, p. 5.d) La Farola de Málaga, p. 5.e) Central Lechera CLESA, p. 5.f) Central Siderúrgica de Ponferrada, p. 5.11. Ruegos y preguntas, pp. 5-6.
EDUCATION ABOUT THE DANGER OF PESTICIDES FOR THE HEALTH OF FARMERS IN EKATIRO DISTRICT OF BULUKUMBA REGENCY
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah , Rasyid Nur Qadri , Mu'tamirah Sitti
Published: January 2024

Pesticides can generally be defined as toxic chemicals used to control nuisance organisms that are detrimental to human interests. In the agricultural sector, pesticides have been found to be useful for increasing agricultural production. However, this use leads to increased side effects. The use of high pesticide doses will automatically be absorbed into the human body, especially farmers, so that it can endanger their health. The greater the chance of exposure to pesticides can increase cases of chronic poisoning in farmers. Farmers can be exposed to pesticides through the skin, inhalation and digestion. The problem faced is that farmers still have low knowledge of the dangers of pesticides for health. Therefore, it is important to carry out outreach which aims to provide education about the dangers of pesticides for the health of farmers in Ekatiro Village, Bulukumba Regency through outreach methods. The conclusion of this extension activity shows that education about the dangers of pesticides for farmers’ health has increased with activity evaluation results obtained by 86%.
PERAN MEDIASI SIKAP HEDONIS DAN UTILITARIAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI HUBUNGAN KETERLIBATAN AFEKTIF DAN KOGNITIF TERHADAP NIAT BELI PRODUK APPLE
Authors: Kusumawati Heni , Triska Sari Anisa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of affective and cognitive engagement on purchase intentions on Apple branded products with Hedonic and utilitarian attitudes as mediating factors. The data source applied to this research is primary data. The sample for this research are men and women aged 18 to 50 years who buy Apple branded products on the Java. The number of samples applied was 131 respondents who were selected through actual purposive sampling based on certain criteria. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online using the Google Form platform. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods with the help of SPSS software. Research findings show that affective involvement correlates with Hedonis attitudes of consumer of Apple products, cognitive involvement influence utilitarian attitudes of consumers of Apple products, Hedonic and utilitarian attitudes influence purchase intentions of consumers of Apple products, Hedonic attitudes mediates the relationship between  affective involvement and purchase intentions of Apple products, utilitarian attitudes mediates the relationship between cognitive engagement and purchase intentions of Apple product.
PROFITABILITAS MERUPAKAN SINYAL PENTING YANG MENJELASKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nahak Felista Mardiana Tae , Giri Efraim Ferdinan
Published: January 2024

This research expands previous research which has examined the factors that influence company value on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Purpose: This research wants to show that the elements of financial reports provide signals for investors in making investment decisions. This research aims to examine the influence of profitability, solvency and liquidity on company value. Method: This research used 120 samples from 40 companies listed in the LQ45 company category during 2020- 2022. Profitability is measured by the ROA ratio, solvency is measured by the Debt Ratio (DR), and liquidity is measured by the Current Ratio (CR). Analysis: the research model was tested using multiple linear regression. Results and Discussion: Profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value, while the solvency and liquidity variables have an insignificant effect on company value. The results of this research imply that company profitability is an important signal for investors in managing investments in the capital market and for determining company value.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN (USABILITY) DAN KESADARAN MEREK (BRAND AWARENESS) APLIKASI TRANSPORTASI ON LINE TERHADAP KEPUASAAN PELANGGAN GENERASI Z DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusumawati Heni , Jawa Tukan Maria
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of usability and brand awareness on the selection of online transportation on customer satisfaction and test different factors of usage rate and brand awareness of online transportation as purchasing decisions for Generation Z transportation services in Yogyakarta. The data collection method used is purposive sampling. The respondents in this study were Generation Z users of Grab and Go-jek online transportation applications in Yogyakarta. The number of samples used was 172 respondents aged 17-30 years.  Male respondents amounted to 65 people (37.8%) and women amounted to 107 people (62.2%). Based on employment status, 84.5% are still students or university students and 15.5% are employed. The results showed that: a) the level of use has a positive effect on online transportation customer satisfaction, b) brand awareness has a positive effect on online transportation customer satisfaction, c) there are differences in the level of use of online transportation applications on customer satisfaction, and d) there is no difference in brand awareness of Grab and Go-jek online applications on customer satisfaction.
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL: PERSEPSI DAN RISIKO INVESTASI ONLINE BIBIT
Authors: Dian Kurniawati Anggreni , Indraswono Cahyo , Ardana Brillian
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada aplikasi investasi online Bibit dengan menggunakan model TAM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor yaitu kemudahan penggunaan, manfaat, risiko, kepercayaan, dan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada aplikasi investasi online Bibit. Jenis data penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner terhadap para respondennya yaitu masyarakat umum yang telah menggunakan aplikasi tersebut, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan aplikasi software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemudahan penggunaan, dan variabel pengaruh lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan SIA pada investasi online Bibit. Sedangkan, variabel manfaat, risiko, dan kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan SIA pada Investasi online Bibit.

Kata kunci: Kemudahan Penggunaan, Manfaat, Risiko, Kepercayaan, dan Pengaruh Lingkungan SIA pada Aplikasi Bibit.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, POTONGAN HARGA, LOKASI STRATEGIS, DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI SE’I SAPI KANA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wicaksono Andoko , Shita Lusi Wardhani
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, potongan harga, lokasi strategis, dan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian di Se'i Sapi Kana Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang pernah melakukan transaksi pembelian di Se'i Sapi Kana Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form dengan 137 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Se'i Sapi Kana Yogyakarta, 2) diskon berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Se'i Sapi Kana Yogyakarta. 3) lokasi strategis berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Se'i Sapi Kana Yogyakarta, 4) penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Se'i Sapi Kana Yogyakarta
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS LAYANAN, CITRA PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN SICEPAT
Authors: Irvansyah Fajar Eggi , Daniel Joel Immanuel Kairupan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas pelayanan, citra perusahaan, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Sicepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Pengumpulan data responden menggunakan media google form dengan metode kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan alat uji SmartPLS 3.0 dengan metode SEM (structural Equation Modeling). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, citra perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNTUK BERKARIER DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN DENGAN PELUANG KARIER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Setyawati Lia Indah , Kusuma Manggar Wulan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi, motivasi, pengetahuan perpajakan, sikap perilaku, dan pengakuan profesional terhadap minat mahasiswa program studi akuntansi di beberapa universitas di Yogyakarta untuk berkarier di bidang perpajakan. Variabel independen terdiri dari persepsi, motivasi, pengetahuan perpajakan, sikap perilaku, dan pengakuan profesional serta minat berkarier sebagai variabel dependen. Kontribusi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penulis menambahkan variabel moderasi berupa peluang karir yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi, motivasi, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan sikap perilaku memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa program studi akuntansi di Yogyakarta untuk berkarier di bidang perpajakan. Sedangkan, pengakuan profesional tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berkarier di bidang perpajakan dan peluang karier tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION, HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN 34 PROVINCES IN INDONESIA (2015-2021)
Authors: FX Sugiyanto , Pamungkas Atria Arie
Published: January 2024

Alleviating poverty and income inequality is the essence of development issues and is the main objective of development policies in many countries, including Indonesia. Income inequality is a condition that shows the disproportionate distribution of income from the total income of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to the income of households. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the factors that cause income inequality.

This study aims to find out (1) The influence of education, health, and productivity on income inequality or the Gini Index; (2) The condition of income inequality inside and outside Java within 2015 – 2021. This study used secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik and processed using the panel data regression method and the Fixed Effect Model approach with Eviews 12.

The results of this study indicate: (1) The distribution of education proxied using data on the average years of schooling has significant and negative influence on income inequality. (2) The health distribution proxied using Life Expectancy Rate data has significant and negative  influence on income inequality. (3) Labor productivity has no significant and negative influence on income inequality. (4) Java has a smaller income inequality index compared to provinces outside Java.