bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adherence to Testing Principles: Exploring the Congruence between what Teachers Preach and Practice
Authors: Nandzo Aliu , Anane Eric , Cobbinah Andrews , Keziah Annan-Brew Ruth
Published: December 2024

This study explored the congruence between teachers’ self-reported classroom assessment practices and their actual practice in the Sissala East Municipality, Ghana, using the sequential explanatory mixed method design. The study focused on teachers at the basic school level, whereby 220 teachers participated in the study through some sampling procedures. Data was gathered through a questionnaire and teaching documents. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and thematic approach. Based on the findings, the study concluded that although the investigated junior high school teachers possessed adequate understanding of test construction procedures, they did not implement some of the procedures in their classroom assessments. Therefore, several recommendations were made.
The Role of School Managers and University Supervisors toward Pre-Service Teacher Training in Uganda
Authors: Musiimenta Annet , Eduan Wilson , Kagoire Mary
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the findings of a study that explored the collaborative roles of school managers and university supervisors in supporting student teachers during school practice. Using a single case study design and qualitative method, the study involved 25 participants, including school managers, SP supervisors and student teachers. Data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions and analyzed through the thematic approach. The findings show that school managers supported student teachers in various ways, such as placement support, orientation, distribution of loads, scholastic material provision, conducive school environment, supervision, mentorship as well as guidance and counseling. University SP supervisors, on the other hand, supported student teachers through school mapping, assessment, mentorship, professional growth and networking. The study suggests strengthening collaboration between universities and schools, recommending the formalization of partnerships and more active involvement of school managers in the school practice process. The study calls for improved communication, establishment of clear expectations and integration of technology to foster ongoing, dynamic collaboration that enhances the overall support system for student teachers.
Analyse des biens et services écosystémiques des lacs Thiourour, Warouwaye et Wouye dans une optique de préservation
Authors: SÈNE Aïssatou , CISSÉ Birane , BADIANE Sidia Diaouma
Published: December 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la valeur économique des biens et services écosystémiques des lacs Thiourour, Warouwaye et Wouye, localisés dans la banlieue de Dakar (à cheval sur les communes de Wakhinae Nimzatt, Yeumbeul Nord et Malika) et faisant partie de l’écosystème des Niayes qui borde la façade nord de l’océan Atlantique. Il s’agit précisément des services d’approvisionnement et de régulation en vue de l’adoption des stratégies d’aménagement urbain durables. L’approche méthodologique s’est basée sur une revue documentaire et sur des enquêtes socio-économiques menées auprès des usager·es pour déterminer les fonctions des lacs et évaluer la valeur économique des activités dépendantes. Les résultats montrent que les activités qui y sont développées génèrent des revenus. Par ailleurs, l’existence de ces lacs et des dépressions naturelles a permis de réduire les inondations et les coûts destinés à la création des bassins de stockage des eaux pluviales pour lutter contre les inondations. Leur intérêt économique et environnemental appelle à une meilleure prise en compte de ces unités dans la planification urbaine et à la mise en place des politiques d’aménagement plus durables.
Estimation des pertes en sols par érosion hydrique à travers les trames bleues du bassin versant de Niaoulé (Sénégal Oriental) dans un contexte de variabilité pluviométrique
Authors: SOW Seydou Alassane , CISSÉ Aliou , GAYE Mar
Published: December 2024

Dans le contexte actuel des variations pluviométriques, les trames bleues du bassin versant de Niaoulé, Sénégal Oriental, sont marquées par une accentuation d’une diversité d’érosion hydrique : en nappe, linéaire et ravinements. Cette érosion hydrique se manifeste par un affleurement de sols cuirassés, un ensablement des bas-fonds, un affouillement des racines des arbres, des inondations, une destruction d’infrastructures routières et une multiplication des ravins. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’influence des facteurs naturels et anthropiques sur les processus érosifs dans un bassin versant à variabilité pluviométrique persistante. La méthodologie de cet article s’articule autour d’une caractérisation du régime des précipitations pour analyser la variabilité pluviométrique grâce à des tests et indices statistiques, des mesures et suivis in situ du ravinement et d’une application de l’Équation Universelle des Pertes en Sols de terres pour modéliser les pertes en terres par érosion en nappe. Les résultats montrent que les ravinements ont entraîné une ablation des berges de ravins variant entre -0,09 m à -0,20 m. Quant aux pertes annuelles en terres, elles sont estimées entre 25 et 127 t/ha/an. Ces érosions emportent des particules fines, de la matière organique et d’autres substances associées au potentiel agronomique des terres. Ce qui est à l’origine de l’appauvrissement en éléments nutritifs des terres agricoles et d’une déprise des activités agro-pastorales dans cette partie du Sénégal.
Enhancing Stability of Collapsible Soils in Al-Hashimyia, Iraq: Geotextile Reinforcement under Dynamic Loading and Varied Saturation Levels
Authors: Al Maimuri Najah , Rashid Farhan , Mansour Ali , Ali Arkan , Alsultani Riyadh , Al Mamouri Zaidoon , Nasir Mohsin
Published: December 2024

A laboratory study was conducted in the Hashimiya region in mid-Iraq, in which collapsible silty clay soil was subjected to control mechanical energy. Three random soil samples were spatially selected and carefully mixed for later testing. Each test was repeated three times and the results average was taken. The conditions included soil wetting up to 50% saturation (S) and dynamic power loads up to 300 kJ. The aim was to evaluate the efficiency of geotextile reinforcement in resisting soil collapse due to soil wetting. Tests were conducted using a test box and a specific amount of dynamic energy, various experiments were performed. The geotextile layers were placed within the soil column, in multiples of 10 cm apart. Remarkably, under conditions of dynamic energy of 200 kJ and S= 0.35, the soil collapse potential (Ie) was reduced to less than 5% with the implementation of geotextile layers spaced 10 cm apart. Subsidence reduction percentages (SR%) varied depending on the saturation levels and number of geotextile layers, with higher saturation levels and larger distances between layers leading to lower SR% and vice versa. It is found SR is 3.95, 19.78, and 40.58% in the case of 1, 2, and 3 layers of geotextile reinforcement, degree of saturation of S= 0.25, and 300 kJ dynamic energy, whereas, SR is 2.16, 14.79, and 30.44% in the case of 1, 2, and 3 layers of geotextile reinforcement, degree of saturation of S=0.5 and 300 kJ dynamic load. This research emphasizes the critical role of geotextile reinforcement in mitigating collapsible silty clay soil instability and provides insights into effective for enhancing soil stability in areas exposed to such geological challenges.
INOVASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Azfirmawarman Dony , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran pelayanan publik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan peran pemerintah dalam memberikan layanan yang berkualitas. Artikel ini juga membahas pentingnya budaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan publik. Ini menyoroti peran budaya organisasi dalam menumbuhkan kepercayaan, membina hubungan baik, dan meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber, antara lain buku, jurnal, artikel, dan karya ilmiah, untuk memahami dampak budaya organisasi terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan publik. Hasil dari penelitian menyoroti pentingnya budaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pelayanan publik. Dengan mengkaji dampak budaya organisasi terhadap kualitas dan efektivitas pelayanan publik, maka dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pelayanan publik. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pelayanan publik.
OSMANLI ARŞİV BELGELERİNDE TRABZON’A SEYAHAT EDEN YABANCILAR (1870-1923)
Authors: Köse Muhammed
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Devlet Arşivleri Osmanlı Arşivi Online Katalog arama kısmında Trabzon-Seyyah, Trabzon-seyahat, Trabzon-yabancı, Trabzon-doktor, Trabzon-ilm-i, Trabzon-fenni, Trabzon-nebatat, Trabzon-asar-ı atika vb. anahtar kelimelerle yapılan aramada ortaya çıkan belgelerden üretilmiştir. Bu çerçevede 30 seyahat çalışmaya konu edinmiştir. Bu kapsamda bilhassa Batı dünyasından Osmanlı Devleti’ne keşif amaçlı gelen bilim adamları, kaşifler, din adamları ve sair araştırmacıların Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde Trabzon merkez veya Trabzon’u merkez alarak bölgede yaptıkları seyahatler arşiv belgeleri ışığında incelenmiştir.
Peran Sekolah dalam Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja
Authors: Afrila Salsabela , Aisyaroh Noveri , Rahmawati Meilia
Published: December 2024

Peran sekolah dalam konteks pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah memberikan muatan informasi dan pelajaran tentang keseluruhan aspek kesehatan reproduksi, penyakit akibat hubungan seksual maupun upaya-upaya preventif lainnya. Melihat pentingnya peran guru tersebut, langkah awal yang harus dilakukan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahanan secara individu bagi guru tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review. Untuk melakukan hal ini, beberapa langkah diambil untuk lebih memfokuskan pencarian, dengan menganalisis beberapa penelitian yang relevan melalui tinjauan literatur. Peneliti memilih topik “Peran Sekolah dalam Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja”. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk memilih literatur didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti, yaitu artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris dari berbagai negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah berperan serta secara aktif dalam membangun kesehatan reproduksi bagi siswa. sekolah mempunyai peranan dan kedudukan strategis dalam upaya promosi kesehatan. Menyadari bahwa kesehatan reproduksi sangat penting sebagai cara untuk mencegah perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode jigsaw II dinilai mampu memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman lebih baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Karena mengandalkan Penginderan yang dapat dilakukan melalui indera indera penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, pengecapan dan perabaan. Sedangkan metode fasilitasi focus grup discussion (FGD) memberikan pengalaman kepada siswa agar terbiasa terbuka dalam menyampaikan pendapatnya. Hal yang terpenting dari fasilitasi FGD ini adalah adanya sebuah interaksi kelompok siswa yang didalamnya terdapat komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal.
Perancangan Materi Pembelajaran Uji Kadar Air dengan Metode Gravimetri Berbasis Android
Authors: Hatigoran Geraldo , Birowo Sigit , Fa Liaw Bun
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology in this era of globalization is very rapid. Especially smartphone. The use of this smartphone can be applied to other applications, for example, a learning application for testing water content with the gravimetric method. Water content testing is one of the important chemical laboratory test methods in the food industry to determine the quality and resistance of food to damage that may occur. The gravimetric method is one of analytical chemistry in chemistry that serves to determine the quantity of a substance and component that is already known by measuring the weight of the component after going through a separation in a pure state. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The system design of this study is described in the form of an interface design, and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results of this system research in the form of a Gravimetric System application that can assist the course of gravimetric testing. The design of this system is also described in the form of a program guide that will explain the functions and features available. This research resulted in an application for water content testing tools with an android-based gravimetric method that can assist in the definition of the material and the simulation of this test.
Paradoks Regulasi Buku: Evaluasi Pengaturan Buku Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Andina Elga
Published: December 2024

The book industry in Indonesia faces significant challenges due to weak regulation of general books. Although Law Number 3 of 2017 on the Book System (Sisbuk Law) was enacted to protect the publishing industry, its focus has primarily been on educational books, leaving general books under-regulated. As a result, the production and distribution of general books have declined, piracy is rampant, and public access to quality books is limited. This study employs a qualitative approach, using interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders, including publishers, authors, and government officials. The findings highlight the need for specific regulation of general books to filter content that does not align with cultural values and ensure the quality of books in circulation. The study recommends the establishment of an independent body for evaluating general books and policies that protect the publishing industry to strengthen the national literacy ecosystem.AbstrakIndustri perbukuan di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar akibat lemahnya regulasi terhadap buku umum. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 tentang Sistem Perbukuan (UU Sisbuk) telah diberlakukan untuk melindungi industri perbukuan, fokus utamanya hanya pada buku pendidikan, meninggalkan buku umum tanpa pengaturan yang memadai. Akibatnya, produksi dan distribusi buku umum menurun, pembajakan marak, dan akses masyarakat terhadap buku berkualitas terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terpumpun dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait, termasuk penerbit, penulis, dan pemerintah. Temuan menunjukkan perlunya regulasi khusus untuk buku umum guna menyaring konten yang tidak sesuai nilai budaya dan memastikan kualitas buku yang beredar. Studi ini merekomendasikan pembentukan lembaga independen untuk penilaian buku umum dan kebijakan yang melindungi industri perbukuan, demi memperkuat ekosistem literasi nasional.
Keabsahan Nikah Syigar Dan Mahar Mitsil Persepektif Imam Abu Hanifah
Authors: Darlius Darlius
Published: December 2024

This research is related to the thoughts of Imam Abu Hanifah who allows shigar marriages on the condition that both men must pay the mitsil dowry. This research seeks to reveal the reasons and legal guidelines used by Abu Hanifah regarding the permissibility of shigar marriage. This research method is library research which examines literature related to the research discussion, namely the books of al-Mabsuth and Badi'us Sana'i. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Abu Hanifah is of the opinion that syighar marriage is prohibited because it makes the honor (budu') of the two women being married as a dowry, even though a woman's honor should not be used as a dowry, so that the dowry from the marriage becomes damaged (fasid), whereas "a marriage is not invalid just because the dowry is damaged (fasid)”, then in exchange for the damaged dowry (fasid) the two men are obliged to pay the mitsil dowry, this is required for marriages where the dowry is wine or pork. The prohibition in the two hadiths only shows that it is makruh, not haram, whereas "marriage is not invalidated by something that is makruh". The prohibition is also aimed at the essence of syighar, not at 'ain nikah. The argument that Abu Hanifah uses is a hadith narrated by 'Abdullah bin Umar "that the Prophet forbade marrying women without a dowry". The dowry is a right for the wife, not a guardian's right and an obligation for the husband, so a marriage cannot be empty or desolate from the dowry, as Allah SWT says in Surah an-Nisa: 4 and al-Baqarah: 236. In a broken syigar marriage (fasid ) is the dowry, not the contract, so that the marriage is not empty of dowry, in place of the damaged dowry (fasid) there is a mitsil dowry.
Developing Electrical System Analysis of Car Floor Vacuuming Robot Based on Dust Sensor
Authors: Yahya Wachid , Sudiro Sudiro , Bahtiar Hafid , Supriyadi Slamet , Muhamad Wan Mansor Wan
Published: December 2024

This research addresses the increasing demand for automated cleaning solutions, particularly for vehicle interiors, where traditional manual cleaning methods often prove inefficient and time-consuming. The primary aim of this study is to develop an autonomous robot vacuum cleaner capable of cleaning the floor of a vehicle by detecting dust or dirt, using a proximity sensor to avoid obstacles, and operating based on input from a dust sensor. The research follows a systematic process, including topic selection, literature review, design challenges, system design, testing, and result analysis, to evaluate the performance and limitations of the proposed system. The results of this research indicate that the robot operates effectively, with optimal movement achieved when the battery voltage ranges between 12.2V and 10.9V. Below 10.9V, the robot’s movement becomes suboptimal. The 60W vacuum cleaner on the robot successfully collects debris such as paper pieces, tissue scraps, and fine soil particles. In conclusion, this car floor vacuuming robot, based on a dust sensor, demonstrates satisfactory functionality in terms of system performance, battery life, movement, and cleaning capability. The study suggests potential for further development, particularly in enhancing technical design and integrating advanced technologies such as autonomous navigation and the Internet of Things (IoT).
Sustainable Innovation: Applying Permaculture Architecture in the Mocaf Factory Design in Banjarnegara
Authors: Bahy Fairuz Naufal , Marlina Endy , Ratriningsih Desrina
Published: December 2024

Banjarnegara, a district in Central Java, possesses abundant natural resources suitable for cassava farming. However, the long distribution chain and the closure of several tapioca factories have significantly reduced the economic value of cassava in the region. To address this issue, this study aims to design a sustainable Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) industry using permaculture principles, focusing on resource efficiency, community welfare, and environmental sustainability. Mocaf flour, derived from fermented cassava, serves as an innovative substitute for wheat flour and supports regional food security. This research employs a descriptive method, which includes literature review, site surveys to evaluate land potential and accessibility, comparative studies, and analyses based on Permaculture Architecture principles. The factory design integrates sustainable strategies such as energy efficiency, waste management, and optimal resource utilization. Key features include zoning for production, storage, and waste treatment to streamline workflows and minimize environmental impacts. Solar panels are incorporated to enhance energy efficiency, while a wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) produces biogas from fermentation waste as part of an independent energy system. The proposed factory design highlights the principles of permaculture by emphasizing sustainability, resource efficiency, and harmony with the local ecosystem. By focusing on increasing local food production and minimizing environmental degradation, the design provides a model for sustainable industrial development and supports regional economic resilience.
Retraction notice to "Indoors Fitness Training Monitoring based on OpenPose" Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024):Journal of Advanced Applied Scientific Research-ICKE-2023
Authors: Joaasr Emanager
Published: December 2024

Title of the Article: "Indoors Fitness Training Monitoring based on OpenPose"Author(s): J.Haoran, S. Karungaru, & K. Terada
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46947/joaasr632024947
We regret to announce the retraction of the article titled "Indoors Fitness Training Monitoring based on OpenPose" by J.Haoran, S. Karungaru, & K. Terada, which was originally published in volume Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): JOURNAL OF ADVANCED APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH-ICKE-2023 on 30-05-2024.
This retraction follows several unresolved issues that arose after publication:

Failure to Provide Valid Justification for Reference Changes: The author(s) requested significant changes to the references in the article but failed to provide the necessary and valid justification for these changes in the required format. Despite multiple requests for clarification, the justification provided was insufficient. Given the importance of proper referencing for the accuracy and credibility of academic work, this issue raised serious concerns.

Image Duplication Detected: During the post-publication review, it was discovered that some images in the article had been duplicated from previously published papers. This raised significant concerns regarding the integrity and originality of the data presented in the publication.

The authors had previously requested retraction of the article if their proposed reference changes were not accepted. Given this request and the issues identified, we have decided to proceed with the retraction of the article.
We sincerely apologize to our readers for any inconvenience caused by this retraction. Our commitment to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publication remains steadfast, and we will continue to ensure that all content published in JOURNAL OF ADVANCED APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH adheres to these rigorous standards.
Performance Study of Construction and Demolition Waste as Coarse Aggregate on Strength and Cost-Effectiveness of Concrete
Authors: Aktar Most. Sonia , Islam Md. Sultanul , Mostak Syria
Published: December 2024

Concrete, the most widely used construction material, is mainly composed of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, binding material and water. Limited natural resources have been utilized over the years for producing aggregates in the construction industry. The rapidly increasing generation of construction and demolition waste (CDW) threatens the environment, especially for countries like Bangladesh where it has become more difficult to dispose of due to rapid urbanization. As a result, continuous research has been conducted on recycling CDW so that they can be used as partial replacement of conventional aggregates. The objective of this study was to analyze the strength characteristics and cost-effectiveness of concrete with the optimal replacement percentage of coarse aggregate. Compressive strength at 7, 14, and 28 days were determined experimentally by casting concrete cylinders using a mix ratio 1:1.5:3 and water-cement ratio of 0.50 by replacing 25%, 27.5%, 30%, 32.5%, and 35% natural coarse aggregate with construction and demolition waste coarse aggregate (CDWCA). The test results suggested that the compressive strength increased for replacement of up to 30% coarse aggregate. It was also observed that strength and cost comparison was compatible for 27.5%, 30% and 32.5% of CDWCA replacing natural coarse aggregate; however, 30% CDWCA replacement yielded the optimal mix, balancing both cost reduction and compressive strength improvement. Aggregates manufactured from CDW can be utilized as recycled concrete aggregates to replace conventional aggregates for non-structural works with proper guidelines.
The Silent Vote: Unravelling the Causes and Consequences of Low Voter Turnout in India
Authors: Godara Ajay Kumar
Published: December 2024

Voter turnout is a crucial indicator of the health of a democracy, as it reflects the level of political engagement among citizens. In India, despite the country being the world's largest democracy, voter turnout has often been relatively low, especially in certain elections. This article explores the various causes behind low voter turnout in India, including socio-economic factors, political apathy, and logistical challenges. It also delves into the consequences of low voter turnout, including weakened democratic legitimacy, marginalization of certain communities, and potential distortions in the electoral process. By understanding these causes and consequences, the article aims to highlight the need for reforms to boost electoral participation and strengthen India’s democratic framework.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Anti-Acne Gel Containing Extracts of Tabernaemontana Divaricata and Psidium Guajava
Authors: Deshpande Twarita  , Pal Shivam  , Shaikh Sadaf  , Nilajkar Sanjana  , Yadav Prince
Published: December 2024

This study aims to formulate a herbal anti-acne gel containing extracts of Psidium Guajava and Tabernaemontana Divaricata and to characterize the formulated gel for its physicochemical properties. The extraction method used was maceration and Continuous hot extraction. The presence of diverse phyto-constituents in the obtained extracts was also determined. Three formulations containing the extracts of Psidium Guajava and Tabernaemontana Divaricata were prepared using 1% Carbopol 940 as a gelling agent. Parameters like colour, odour ,homogeneity, phase separation, consistency, washability, pH, viscosity, spreadability and anti-microbial activity were evaluated. The formulated gels were odourless, uniform, consistent, without lumps and washable. It was found that pH of the prepared formulations was closer to skin, had good viscosity and spreadability. The anti- microbial activity of the prepared gel formulation against p-acne was also investigated using disc diffusion method. The anti-microbial activity of the prepared gels was studied with a clear inhibition zone. The formulated gel F2 has greater anti-microbial activity with a larger diameter of zone of inhibition compared to F1 and F3. It was concluded from study that the extract of Psidium Guajava and Tabernaemontana Divaricata can be formulated in an aqueous gel-based system for topical therapy of acne vulgaris.
Precursory Physico-Chemical, Instrumental Evaluation and Acute Oral Toxicity Study of Purandara Vati
Authors: Lekshmi R Pillai  , S.A Doddamani  , Surekha S Medikeri
Published: December 2024

Purandara vati is a herbomineral formulation that has a promising effect on Shwasa, Kasa, and is nothing less than a Rasayana. The main ingredients are Parada, Gandhaka, Triphala, and Trikatu which is given Bhavana in Aja kshira. The current paper aims to evaluate the physicochemical parameter along with instrumental analysis followed by an acute oral toxicity study of Purandara vati. Materials and methods: Physicochemical, instrumental analysis of Purandara vati were conducted. An acute oral toxicity study was also conducted as per OECD 425 guidelines. The IAEC no of the study is FPS/IAEC/169/2024. The study was conducted with a total of 4 healthy female Wistar albino rats with 8–10-week-old (150- 180g body weight). Results: Purandara vati has shown a pH of 4.13, loss on drying 9.50%, total ash 4.32%, acid insoluble ash 2.36%, water soluble ash 2.66%. In XRD Purandara vati had showed mercury sulphide in the major phase. FTIR analysis identified various functional groups i.e., carboxylic acid, alkane, ester etc. Acute oral toxicity studies showed no mortality at a dose of 2000mg/kg body weight proving the fact that LD50 of Purandara vati is above 2000mg/kg. Conclusion: Purandara vati is a safe and potent herbomineral formulation.
An Exploration into the Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential of Panalveradi Kwatha with Special Emphasis to its Effect on Respiratory Disorders- Swasa and Tamaka Swasa
Authors: Sethu R  , Anu Sreedevi  , Krishna Priya A
Published: December 2024

Plants form the main part of the environment that surrounds us and has becomes the prime source of medicine and food since time immemorial. Ayurveda has always approached health in both preventive and curative aspect which itself is the main principle of Ayurveda, to maintain the health of a healthy individual, and to overcome the diseases in a person suffering from illness. Diseases pertaining to general health as well as a specific system -targeted diseases have become prevalent in the recent years. Among this a grave increase in the diseases affecting the respiratory system has been noted. Poor air quality, prevalence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, newer generations of virulent viruses have all proved to be the possible cause. Recent years witnessed the emergence of Covid pandemic which claimed the life of millions across the world. Even today, many variants of the virus can be seen detected. Diseases affecting the respiratory system drastically affect the persons general immunity and quality of life. Among the medicinal interventions put forward by various health systems to combat the air borne pathogens and diseases, Ayurvedic single and compound formulations proved to significantly useful. Panalveradi kwatha is one such formulation mentioned in the text Sahasrayogam which is commonly used by physicians of South India to combat side effects of respiratory infections as well as respiratory diseases like bronchitis, bronchial asthma. This article is intended to explore the pharmacological potential of Panalveradi Kwatha in the treatment of diseases pertaining to the upper and lower respiratory tract.
Türkiye’de Nöroloji Uzmanlarının, Nöroimmunolojik Hastalıklara Yaklaşım Motivasyonları: Bir Anket Çalışması
Authors: Poyraz Turan , Keskin Ahmet Onur , Uysal Hasan Armağan , Vupa Çilengiroğlu Özgül
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de çalışan nörologların nöroimmünolojik hastalıklara yaklaşım motivasyonlarını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çoktan seçmeli bir anket olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmaya 72 nörolog dahil edildi. Anket yoluyla toplanan veriler analiz edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilme kriteri; nörolog olmak, mesleğini aktif olarak sürdürme olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan nörologların %65,3’ü (n=47) kadın, %34,7’si (n=25) erkekti. Nörologların %27,8’i (n=20) Eğitim-Araştırma/Şehir hastanesi, %26,4’ü (n=19) Özel hastane/poliklnik, %25’i (n=18) ikinci basamak, %20,8’i (n=15) üniversite hastanesinde çalışmaktaydı. Myastenia Gravis tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlar ve tedaviler hakkında yeterli bilgi ve deneyimi olduğunu düşünen nörologların oranı %70,8 (n=51), bu oran Multipl skleroz için %66,7(n=48), İnflamatuvar/immun nöropatiler için %61,1(n=44)’dir. Tüm hasta grupları için tanı, tedavi ve takip süreçlerinin nörologlarca sürdürülmek istenmemesinin en önemli nedenleri teknik yetersizlikler ve Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun (SGK) raporlama ve geri ödeme ile ilgili kısıtlılıklarıdır.
Sonuç: Nörologların çoğunluğu nöroimmünolojik hastalıklar konusunda yeterli eğitim almaktadır. Özellikle SGK uygulamaları ve hastanelerdeki aşırı iş yükü ve teknik yetersizlikler takip motivasyonunu azaltan en önemli nedenlerdir.
A Comparative Analysis of European Sustainability Reporting Practices: The Role of ESG Standards and SDG's in Enhancing Effectiveness
Authors: Matacera Alessio , Tola Francesco , Tarantino Mariarita , Gianvincenzi Mattia , Mosconi Enrico Maria
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This paper examines the interoperability between Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), focusing on their role in improving corporate transparency and accountability, aligned with the European Green Deal's objectives.
 
Theoretical Framework: Grounded in the European Green Deal and sustainability reporting paradigms, the study explores the integration of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in shaping corporate practices, emphasizing risk management, financial access, corporate organization, and audit frameworks.
Method: A structured literature review is conducted, clustering themes into four categories: risk management, financial access, corporate organization, and audit processes. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are employed to identify trends and best practices within ESG reporting and regulatory environments.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal significant challenges in regulatory fragmentation, which hinder operational efficiency across jurisdictions. However, there is a positive trend toward the harmonization of ESG frameworks, enhancing financial stability and reducing agency costs. Integrating ESG criteria improves corporate transparency and market perceptions while fostering sustainability.
 
Research Implications: The evolving regulatory landscape presents challenges to the generalizability of findings. Nevertheless, the study offers actionable recommendations to promote regulatory convergence, supporting sustainable business practices and corporate accountability. Originality/Value: By adopting a novel clustering method, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of the interplay between European financial reporting standards and ESG frameworks. It contributes to understanding how harmonized regulations can facilitate sustainable corporate governance and transparency, offering insights for policymakers, managers, and stakeholders.
Empowering Creativity Of Disabled Students Through Sustainable Agropreneur Education at Ainul Yakin Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta to Support the SDGs
Authors: Nashihin Husna , Rachman Yenny Aulia , Fitrianto Ibnu , Suhartono
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the empowerment of creativity in disabled students through sustainable agropreneur-based education at Ainul Yakin Islamic Boarding School for Disabled Students in Yogyakarta. The aim is to explore the contribution of this program to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in education, decent work, and reducing inequality.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in inclusive education and sustainable entrepreneurship theories. The integration of these two frameworks provides a foundation for understanding how agropreneurship can empower disabled students and enhance their economic independence while contributing to the broader SDGs.
 
Method: This qualitative case study used purposive sampling to select participants, including students, teachers, administrators, and community members. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis of the school’s curriculum and student progress reports.
 
Results and Discussion: The study revealed that the agropreneur-based education significantly enhances the creativity and economic independence of disabled students. Through practical training in agriculture, students develop entrepreneurial skills that allow them to engage in sustainable business ventures. The challenges faced by students, such as limited resources and societal barriers, were also identified and discussed in light of inclusive education theories.
 
Research Implications: This research has practical implications for inclusive education, showing that agropreneur-based programs can be an effective model for empowering disabled students. It also contributes to policy development in education for special needs students.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by providing insights into how sustainable entrepreneurship education can support the empowerment of disabled students in Islamic boarding schools. This model is an innovative approach in Indonesia and highlights the role of inclusive education in achieving the SDGs.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of a Total Quality Management (TQM) Model Based on National Education Standards (NES) for Optimizing the Performance of the Principals of the Public Vocational High Schools in Medan
Authors: Pamancar Lambok , Darwin Darwin , Rahman Arif
Published: December 2024

Objective:  This study aims to (1) develop a Sustainable Development Goals of Total Quality Management (TQM) Model based on National Education Standards (NES) for Public Vocational High Schools (PVHS) in Medan; (2) evaluate the Sustainable Development Goal of the feasibility of the model in optimizing school principals' performance; and (3) assess a Sustainable Development Goal of the model’s effectiveness in improving leadership performance.
 
Theoretical Framework:  The research is grounded in TQM principles integrated with Indonesia's National Education Standards (NES). It emphasizes the role of structured planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling, alongside collaboration with educational supervisors.
 
Method:  A research and development (R&D) approach was employed, involving 10 public vocational school principals in Medan as respondents. The model's feasibility was evaluated by experts in material, design, and language, while its effectiveness was tested using N-Gain analysis.
 
Results and Discussion:  The study yielded an National Education Standards-based TQM model with four key elements: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling or supervision, enriched by personalized strategies involving educational supervisors. The model's feasibility was confirmed with high ratings from experts (90.30, 86.20, and 88.60, respectively). Its effectiveness was validated with an N-Gain score of 0.831, classified as "very effective." Performance optimization was evidenced by significant improvements across eight National Education Standards components, with scores ranging from 80.90% to 89.10%.
 
Research Implications:  The study underscores the importance of integrating TQM principles with NES to enhance leadership in vocational education. It offers practical insights for policymakers and education supervisors.
 
Originality/Value:  This research introduces a robust, empirically new validated TQM model tailored to Indonesia's vocational education system, addressing a critical gap in performance optimization for school principals.
Legal Aspects of Using the Internet of Things (IOT) in Electronic Commerce
Authors: Volynets Vitalii , Popov Andrii , Pushkar Tetiana , Frolov Mykhailo , Babarytskyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Objective: The growing reliance on digital technologies in contemporary society underscores the need for a robust legal framework to ensure security. The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) introduces various threats, highlighting the challenges in effectively utilising this technology.
 
Background: The Internet of Things (IoT) enables electronic data exchange between remotely located objects or systems, offering numerous applications in e-commerce. However, its integration also presents legal complexities that must be addressed to ensure security and compliance.
 
Methodology: This study employs various research methods, including analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and systemic, legal, and analytical approaches to explore the legal aspects of IoT usage in e-commerce.
 
Contribution: The article classifies IoT applications in e-commerce into five categories: 1) smart devices, 2) object monitoring and logistics optimization, 3) consumer search query analysis on mobile devices, 4) chatbots and voice assistants, and 5) trend analysis for demand forecasting. The paper examines the challenges of implementing IoT in e-commerce, including personal data protection, cybersecurity, liability, rights protection, and the lack of standardisation. It outlines the necessary legal frameworks to address these issues, emphasizing modern legislation, security standards, and consumer education to mitigate risks.
 
Findings: The protection of intellectual property and copyrights in the digital age is becoming more complex, with IoT devices generating and sharing vast amounts of data. The study emphasizes that as IoT continues to integrate deeper into e-commerce operations, legal frameworks must be flexible and forward-thinking to address emerging challenges, such as data privacy, cybersecurity risks, and consumer protection.
The Role of Financial Technology in Achieving Competitive Advantage in Jordanian Islamic Banks to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: AlJabali Ahmad Mohammad Ali , Ineizeh Nehad Ibrahim , Alzoubi Mohammad Elayan Mohammad , Al-Bataineh Fuad A.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aimed to identify financial technology and its uses in the banking sector and the role of the use of these services in influencing the competitive advantage among Jordanian Islamic banks to achieve sustainable development goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: Financial technology has become one of the phenomena of financial globalization, which has recently spread significantly, and financial technology plays an important and decisive role in the economies of the whole world, as it opens new horizons for financial transactions and channels of monetary communication between institutions, individuals, and countries.
 
Method: This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide a comprehensive analysis to review the literature.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that financial technology has become an integral part of the life of society and an active participant in vital sectors, especially banking, as it has provided several innovations that helped banks deliver their services to various social groups and meet their needs and desires.
 
Research Implications: the work to employ the innovations provided by financial technology and benefit from them in meeting the renewed and evolving desires of customers, and to take advantage of the low-cost advantage provided by financial technology to provide banking services and the need for this to be reflected on the customer.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to identifying financial technology and its uses in the banking sector and the role of the use of these services in influencing the competitive advantage among Jordanian Islamic banks. Fintech solutions may help banks optimize their operations, eliminating the need for manual processes and cutting expenses.
Cultural Aesthetics in Hotel Design: A Systematic Review of Ru-Porcelain and Ethnic Culture's Influence on Perceptual Experience, Brand Identity, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Cui Guolian , Taib Mohd Zafrullah Mohd , Jamil Azhar Abd
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study investigates the integration of Ru-porcelain and ethnic cultural aesthetics in hotel design to enhance perceptual experiences, strengthen brand identity, and contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).
 
Theoretical Framework: Grounded in the principles of cultural sustainability, sensory engagement, and brand differentiation, the study explores how cultural aesthetics can shape unique and memorable guest experiences while promoting sustainable practices in the hospitality industry.
 
Method: A systematic review was conducted, synthesizing data from 60 studies sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases. The review focused on identifying the role of cultural elements in hotel design and their alignment with SDG-related objectives.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings highlight that Ru-porcelain, with its minimalist elegance and historical significance, bridges traditional craftsmanship with modern design, while ethnic cultural motifs, materials, and architectural styles enrich spatial aesthetics and foster cultural immersion. These elements not only differentiate hotel brands but also contribute to heritage preservation and cultural sustainability. However, gaps remain in understanding their quantitative impact on metrics such as customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.
 
Research Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural aesthetics to create authentic, inclusive, and sustainable hospitality experiences. It calls for further research to scale these practices to mid-range hotels and assess cross-cultural applicability, ensuring broader inclusivity and alignment with SDG goals.
 
Originality/Value: This review underscores the strategic role of cultural aesthetics in advancing SDG objectives through sustainable hotel design, enhancing guest experiences, and promoting cultural heritage within the global hospitality industry.
Juego tradicional e inclusión de género: un estudio sobre la perspectiva del profesorado y del alumnado
Authors: Ruiz Omeñaca Jesús Vicente , Borges-Hernández Pablo , Castro-Núñez Ulises , Díaz-Díaz Rómulo , Hernández-Moreno José
Published: December 2024

La evolución del juego tradicional ha ido asociada a la presencia de culturas lúdicas diferenciadas entre niños y niñas. Con esta base, desde la investigación que se recoge en este artículo se trató de conocer la experiencia vivida por el alumnado de quinto curso de primaria en la práctica de juegos tradicionales, desde la equidad de género. Se analizaron las posibilidades y limitaciones de esta opción lúdica a través de la óptica del profesorado de Educación Física y del alumnado. Y se delimitaron pautas de actuación educativa en pos de promover la inclusión de género en la práctica de juegos tradicionales. Desde un estudio cualitativo elaborado sobre la base de entrevistas y grupos de discusión realizados a profesorado en activo y en formación, y alumnado, se concluyó que unos y otros destacan lo positivo de la práctica, la generación de interacciones sociales constructivas, la inclusión y la diversión. Estas referencias se dieron especialmente en juegos tradicionales de cooperación. Se resaltaron las posibilidades de esta alternativa motriz para el disfrute de lo lúdico, el respeto entre iguales y la inclusión. Entre sus limitaciones se ubicó el foco en las barreras culturales heredadas, relacionadas con la cultura de género y con el androcentrismo. Finalmente, en lo que atañe a las pautas de actuación educativa se puso el foco en visibilizar modelos adecuados desde la equidad de género, generar espacios de reflexión y considerar la intersección entre las cuestiones de género y las relacionadas con el origen nacional, étnico y cultural.
The effect of strength training on upper extremities strength and ball throwing velocity in blind goalball athletes
Authors: Doewes Rumi , Widodo Slamet , Prasetyo Hendrig Joko
Published: December 2024

Throwing technique in goalball game is the main attack to score a goal. The study aims to determine the effect of strength training on upper extremity strength and ball throwing velocity in blind goalball athletes. This study was used experimental study. Twenty goalball athletes aged 22.15±1.39 years, height 155.75±4.90 cm, and weight 56.67±5.96 kg participated in this study to evaluate the applied training, undergoing treatment for 8 weeks. Participants underwent upper extremities strength and ball throwing velocity testing before and after treatment. Parametric paired t test was used for data analysis with a significance of 0.05. Paired t-test showed tcount = 17.178 (p-value = 0.000) for TW_5s, tcount = 37.338 (p-value = 0.000) for TW_15s, and tcount = 9.303 (p-value = 0.000) for BTV, which showed an increase in upper extremities strength and ball throwing velocity after blind goalball athletes underwent strength training for 8 weeks. Strength training can be a choice for coaches as an optimal training strategy to increase upper extremity strength and ball throwing velocity in blind goalball athletes.