bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping surface hoar from near-infrared texture in a laboratory
Authors: Dillon James , Donahue Christopher , Schehrer Evan , Birkeland Karl , Hammonds Kevin
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Surface hoar crystals are snow grains that form when water vapor deposits on the snow surface. Once buried, surface hoar creates a weak layer in the snowpack that can later cause large avalanches to occur. The formation and persistence of surface hoar are highly spatiotemporally variable, making its detection difficult. Remote-sensing technology capable of detecting the presence and spatial distribution of surface hoar would be beneficial for avalanche forecasting, but this capability has yet to be developed. Here, we hypothesize that near-infrared (NIR) texture, defined as the spatial variability of reflectance magnitude, may produce an optical signature unique to surface hoar due to the distinct shape and orientation of the grains. We tested this hypothesis by performing reflectance experiments in a controlled cold laboratory environment to evaluate the potential and accuracy of surface hoar mapping from NIR texture using a near-infrared hyperspectral imager (NIR-HSI) and a lidar operating at 1064 nm. We analyzed 41 snow samples, three of which were surface hoar and 38 of which consisted of other grain morphologies. When using NIR-HSI under direct and diffuse illumination, we found that surface hoar displayed higher NIR texture relative to all other grain shapes across numerous spectral bands and a wide range of spatial resolutions (0.5–50 mm). Due to the large number of spectral- and spatial-resolution combinations, we conducted a detailed samplewise case study at 1324 nm spectral and 10 mm spatial resolution. The case study resulted in the median texture of surface hoar being 1.3 to 8.6 times greater than that of the 38 other samples under direct and diffuse illumination (p < 0.05 in all cases). Using lidar, surface hoar also exhibited significantly increased NIR texture in 30 out of 38 samples, but only at select (5–25 mm) spatial resolutions. Leveraging these results, we propose a simple binary classification algorithm to map the extent of surface hoar on a pixelwise basis using both the NIR-HSI and lidar instruments. The NIR-HSI under direct and diffuse illumination performed best, with a median accuracy of 96.91 % and 97.37 %, respectively. Conversely, the median classification accuracy achieved with lidar was only 66.99 %. Further, to assess the repeatability of our method and demonstrate its mapping capacity, we ran the algorithm on a new sample with mixed microstructures, with an accuracy of 99.61 % and 96.15 % achieved using NIR-HSI under direct and diffuse illumination, respectively. As NIR-HSI detectors become increasingly available, our findings demonstrate the potential of a new tool for avalanche forecasters to remotely assess the spatiotemporal variability of surface hoar, which would improve avalanche forecasts and potentially save lives.
Authentication and verification in arbitration proceedings
Authors: Makolkin Nikita , Valeev Damir
Published: May 2024

The extensive and intensive development of digital technologies is a constant process that co-occurs with the same steady increase in the level of social significance of the justice process. One of the cornerstones in integrating individual technological solutions into the justice administration ecosystem is the development of technologies that can carry out many procedures remotely. These problems indicate a real need to develop a comprehensive scientific understanding of verification and authentication. This study aims to analyze the concepts of verification and authentication in the context of modern arbitration proceedings in Russia and define issues arising from the digitalization of procedural relations. The authors concluded on the possibility of convergence of arbitration institutions and state courts, the creation of a unified information system aimed at increasing the accessibility of arbitration proceedings, which correlates with the reduction of judicial workload in state courts, as well as the prospects of integration of authentication and verification mechanisms in arbitration proceedings.
The Court of Arbitration for Sport and Athlete Protests: A Focus on the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
Authors: Sharma Tushar
Published: May 2024

This research paper aims to delve into the complex intersection of athlete protests, political expressions in sports, and the Court of Arbitration for Sport’s (CAS) role, particularly emphasizing the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. An exploratory design is employed, combining historical context with analytical insight. The structure covers an introduction to CAS and the significance of athlete protests, traces the historical precedent of political expressions in Olympic Games, elaborates on the jurisdiction and procedures of CAS, provides a meticulous overview of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics controversies, and conducts a comparative analysis with previous Olympic CAS rulings. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics witnessed an unprecedented surge in athlete protests and political expressions. Key CAS rulings during these games had a profound influence on athlete behaviour, public opinion, and the stance of the Olympic Committee. Notably, CAS’s decisions revealed a cautious approach, balancing the Olympic guidelines and athlete rights. The study illuminates the evolving dynamics between sports institutions and athlete expressions. CAS, as an adjudicatory body, plays a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of such protests, potentially influencing future Olympic policies. Gaining insights into the intricacies of the CAS decisions empowers sports professionals, athletes, and decision-makers to predict the possible outcomes of upcoming disputes. This in turn contributes to more seamless Olympic events. The present study delves deeply into the CAS’s engagement with athlete protests during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Distinct from previous research, this work amalgamates historical, procedural, and ethical dimensions, offering a comprehensive understanding of an area that is both intricate and under the global spotlight.
Nutrition, Quality and Biological Potential of Grapevine
Authors: Stojanova Marina T. , Djukic Dragutin , Stojanova Monika , Şatan Aziz
Published: May 2024

This book represents an innovative and unique combination of two segments of the production management of the grapevine: a detailed account of the physiological role of macro and micronutrients in the grapevine and their influence on the quality and biological potential of the grape. Namely, in the first chapter, the nutrition of the grapevine is presented under different environmental conditions to improve its chemical composition and biological potential. The most important macro and microelements, their function in the grapevine, and the symptoms of deficiency and excess of the nutritional elements are presented. This section also contains two appendices with the author's photos of grapevines with a deficiency and an excess of nutrients. In the second chapter, the influence of nutrition through macro and microelements on the chemical composition of the grapevine is shown in detail, with a special reference to the presence of the most significant biologically active components in the grapes. These components have great importance on the quality and biological potential of the wine and all products that can be obtained from the grapevine. Therefore, they could be classified as a functional food. Accordingly, this book will be of great importance among the scientific community, as it offers innovative results and presentations but at the same time, offers practical solutions that are significant for the practice of the modern cultivation of grapevines. This book is suitable for all types of readers: from researchers, scientists, and professors to students and employees in the food industry and wineries. With that said, all readers will be offered a new perspective on the correct and modern way of using macro and microelements in grapevine nutrition in the direction of improving the quality and biological potential of the grapevine.
Why not try a non-stimulant to treat ADHD?
Authors:   Consultant Psychiatrist, ADHD Centre, 85 Wimpole St, Marylebone, W1G 9RJ, UK,, Kripalani Dr Mukesh
Published: May 2024

It is widely known and believed on the basis of various International guidelines that stimulant medication is considered the cornerstone for treatment of childhood and adult ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder); there is also now an understanding that it may also be a reason for the perpetuation of stigma of having a condition like ADHD.
Effectiveness of Active Release Technique Along with Scapular Stabilization Exercises on Pectoralis Minor Tightness and Shoulder Range of Motion Among College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trail
Authors: Jindal Pallavi , Malik Komal , Kankerwal Gaytri
Published: May 2024

Background: Pectoralis minor is one of the most common muscles which gets tightened and leads to abnormal shoulder posture. So, the purpose of this study is to find the effects of active release technique along with scapular stabilisation technique in improving the muscle length and shoulder range of motion.
Material and methods: Total 60 college students were randomly divided into two groups: Treatment group in which students were treated with active release technique and scapular stabilisation exercises along with conventional exercises, however, only conventional exercises were provided to the control group. Outcome measures included were pectoralis length trough table top test and shoulder abduction and external rotation range of motion.
Results: A statistically significant difference was seen in outcome measure when compared within the group, however between group difference was non significant.
Conclusion: Active release technique along with scapular stabilisation technique is found equally effective to the conventional exercises in this study.

Key words: Pectoralis Minor tightness, Active Release Technique, scapular stabilisation, Table top test, Stretching
Enhancing the Functional Recovery of Upper Extremities in Guillain Barre Syndrome for 10-year-Old by Combining Immersive Virtual Reality with Conventional Rehabilitation - A Unique Case Study
Authors: Vinothkumar Logeswari , Karthikeyan M. , Abith Ali I. Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Background: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder affecting the peripheral nervous system, characterized by muscle weakness and pain. While conventional physiotherapy (PT) is a standard treatment, emerging technologies like immersive virtual reality (IVR) may enhance the rehabilitation outcome.
Objective: This case study aimed to investigate the efficacy of combining IVR with conventional PT in the rehabilitation of a 10-year-old male diagnosed with GBS, focusing primarily on upper extremity (UE) function.
Methods: The patient presented with bilateral weakness in the upper and lower extremities, along with difficulty in transitioning between positions, and reported pain in B/L UE. Conventional PT, supplemented with IVR specifically targeting UE function, was administered. Outcome measures included pain assessment using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), muscle power evaluation via the Medical Research Council scale (MRC), and functional independence assessed with the Functional Independence Measure (FIM).
Results: Following the intervention, the patient exhibited significant improvements in pain reduction from 8/10 to 1/10, muscle power in the shoulder and elbow from 2/5 to 4/5, and wrist and finger muscles from 3/5 to 4/5. Additionally, enhancements in self-care and transfer components of FIM demonstrated increased independence in activities of daily living.
Conclusion: Combining IVR with conventional PT provides a unique rehabilitation approach that enhances recovery. This approach fosters active participation, immersion, and motivation within a stimulating and enjoyable environment, which is particularly appealing for a 10-year-old patient. This case study represents the pioneering use of virtual reality in pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome rehabilitation, particularly in the Indian context.

Key words: Guillain Baree Syndrome, Immersive Virtual Reality, Pediatric rehabilitation, Gamified exercise program.
Effect of YF3 Coating Process on Film Stress
Authors: Yansong Feng
Published: May 2024

YF3 rare-earth fluoride coating material has received wide attention as an alternative to ThF4 low refractive index material, but the film layer can be seriously affected due to the different coating processes. Therefore, to investigate the rules between the coating processes of YF3 rare-earth fluoride coating materials, YF3 thin films were coated with different deposition rates and substrate temperatures. The stresses of YF3 thin films under different processes were obtained by a thin film stress meter, and the microscopic morphology of the thin films was characterized by atomic force microscopy. The results show that: YF3 monolayer film is tensile stress; in the deposition rate between 0.5nm/s~1.5nm/s, with the increase of the coating deposition rate YF3 monolayer film stress tends to decrease, the roughness of the film is also gradually increased, and the overall thickness of the film surface decreases; in the substrate temperature is greater than 50 ℃, the film stress is significantly reduced.
Analysis of Deep Peak Shaving Methods for Thermal Power Generation Units Based on the Improved Energy Consumption Framework
Authors: Xing Zhang
Published: May 2024

Because thermal power producing units account for a large portion of the world's energy consumption, their energy consumption is a major concern. Reducing energy consumption and raising the overall efficiency of thermal power production units has become more and more important in recent years. Reducing energy consumption during peak hours is known as bottomless peak shaving, and it is one way to accomplish this. An enhanced framework for energy consumption is presented in this study to assess and examine deep peak shaving techniques for thermal power plants. The framework takes into consideration the various factors that affect energy consumption, such as fuel type, plant size, and external conditions. It also considers the different aspects of peak shaving, such as intensity and duration. Through the use of this framework, various deep peak shaving methods, such as thermal storage systems, load shifting, and demand response, are evaluated. The effectiveness of these methods is assessed based on their impact on energy consumption, cost, and environmental considerations. The framework also takes into account how feasible and useful it would be to apply these techniques in various kinds of thermal power generating units. The analysis's findings demonstrate that deep peak shaving techniques can dramatically lower energy use during peak hours, which can save money and possibly have positive effects on the environment. The best approach would rely on the unique qualities of every thermal power generating unit.
Prediction Analysis of Fault Mode Sets for High Permeability Distributed Energy Distribution Networks Based on Multivariate Data
Authors: Jianwei Ma
Published: May 2024

This technical abstract describes a prediction analysis methodology for fault mode sets in high-permeability distributed energy distribution networks (DEDNs). DEDNs are complex systems composed of multiple interconnected energy sources, storage units, and loads, which are managed and controlled by intelligent devices. These systems have become increasingly important in modern electricity networks due to their ability to integrate a high share of renewable and distributed energy resources. The proposed prediction analysis aims to identify and classify the various fault modes that can occur in high-permeability DEDNs based on multivariate data. It includes information about the system's operational parameters, such as voltage, current, and frequency, as well as data on weather conditions, load profiles, and the state of the network. The methodology involves collecting and pre-processing the data using suitable techniques, such as data filtering and noise removal.
Integration of Physiochemical Characterization Techniques in Toxicological Screening of Emerging Contaminants in Food and Environment.
Authors: A. Allwyn Sundarraj,
Published: May 2024

The pervasive presence of emerging contaminants in food and the environment poses a grave threat to human health and ecological stability. Addressing this challenge necessitates a comprehensive approach that integrates physiochemical characterization techniques into toxicological screening protocols. This paper provides an extensive review of the methodologies and advancements in the amalgamation of various physiochemical characterization techniques, including chromatography, spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry, in toxicological screening for emerging contaminants. By synergistically employing these techniques, the identification, quantification, and toxicity assessment of contaminants are significantly enhanced, facilitating a thorough understanding of their implications for human health and environmental integrity. Through case studies and empirical evidence, this paper underscores the pivotal role of integrated physiochemical characterization techniques in ensuring the safety of food and the environment. By integrating these physiochemical characterization techniques into toxicological screening workflows, researchers can elucidate the presence of emerging contaminants, assess their bioavailability and bioaccumulation potential, and evaluate their toxicological profiles. Furthermore, the synergistic application of these techniques facilitates the identification of transformation products and metabolites, enhancing our understanding of contaminant fate and behavior in environmental matrices and food systems
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6483
Study Of The Stress-Protective Effect Of Sodium 2-((4-amino-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate
Authors: Safonov Andrii , Demianenko Denys , Vashchyk Yevgenia , Lytkin Dmytro , Polonets Olha , Kosareva Albina , Morozova Lyubov
Published: May 2024

The aim was to study the stress-protective effect of sodium 2-((4-amino-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate. The analysis of the effect of the sample on the behavior and psycho-emotional state of animals, physiological parameters, antioxidant-prooxidant system was studied. Studies of stress-protective properties were performed on white outbred rats. As a comparison drug was used a Mebicar (Adaptol®) (reference sample).
One hour after the simulation of immobilization 6-hour stress, the animals were subjected to a series of tests: "Open Field", "Light and Dark Chamber", "Morris Water Labyrinth". Behavioral tests were performed according to generally accepted methods in simplified modifications. Serum and liver homogenate were used to determine the content of markers of the antioxidant-prooxidant system: quantitative content of diene conjugates (DC), thiobarbituric acid reactants (TBA reactants), as well as catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity.
Based on complex behavioral tests data, Catalase, TBA reactants, DC, SOD data in the serum and in the liver homogenate it can be concluded the presence of stress-protective properties of sodium 2-((4-amino-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate in the model of acute immobilization stress.
Wirtschaftszahlen der GJAE-Ausgabe 2/2024 (Stand: 15.05.2024)
Authors: Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut
Published: May 2024

Wirtschaftszahlen: This database contains general data on the development of agricultural producer and input prices, the consumer price index and foreign trade in agricultural and food goods on a monthly basis for the previous 24 months. In addition, this database comprises important volume and price developments on national and international markets for selected product groups of agricultural products such as grain, livestock, meat, milk and dairy products as well as vegetables, fruit and sugar. This file is only available in German.
Lecturers’ Acceptance of Gamification in Training and Development: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Abdul Latip Siti Nur Nadhirah , Habib Md. Mamun , Abdul Latip Muhammad Safuan
Published: May 2024

With the rising prominence of e-training across various industries, the integration of gamification principles into organizational training has emerged as a dominant trend. This conceptual study aims to delve into the potential factors influencing the acceptance of gamification among lecturers within the training and development realm. Key variables under scrutiny include attitude, performance expectancy, social influence, perceived enjoyment, and perceived ease of use. The anticipated outcomes of this study are poised to furnish invaluable insights for organizations, particularly within the higher education sector, enabling them to refine their training and development strategies by incorporating gamification methodologies. The ramifications of this study extend beyond individual organizations, offering pertinent recommendations to the broader organizational landscape. By tailoring training programs to cater to the diverse needs and preferences of lecturers, the research contributes to the creation of engaging and effective training initiatives. This investigation aims to address a gap in understanding regarding the dynamics of gamification acceptance within the training and development domain, paving the way for future research endeavors.
Impact of Photo-remediation on Anthracene PAHs in treated wastewater using ZnO/TiO2/H2O2 Catalysis
Authors: Marzoq Hadi Al Fahd  , Thawab M. R. Albugami  , Mohamed T. Selim  , Mohamed H. EL-Saeid
Published: May 2024

The remediation of carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons )PAHs( such as Anthracene (3 Rings) in different sources of wastewater was examined using a mix of Zink Oxide, Titanium Oxide, and Hydrogen peroxide (ZnO/ TiO2/H2O2). Eleven wastewater sources were collected from different industrial wastewater and treated wastewater (5 Farms, Main treatment plant, Tanning factory treated wastewater, Tanning factory non-treated wastewater, Carton factories, Factories Lake, and Grease refining plants. Anthracene was extracted by QuEChERS methodology and Analyzed by GCMSMS/TQD. Remediation techniques were applied by using different UV wavelengths irradiation on photolysis of PAHs under two wavelengths (254 and 306 nm) UV irradiation with ZnO + TiO2+ H2O2catalysts for 10 h. Also, the influence of remediation time and several parameters on Anthracene photolysis have been studied. The results indicate that Tanning factory non-treated wastewater had the highest concentration of Anthracene PAHs. The average recovery of Anthracene ranged from 92-96% and Detection Limit (DL) was 5 µg/l. The results of Anthracene concentration in tested wastewater ranged from 21.09 -223.69 µg/l. Also, the results show the anthracene was not detected after 5, 8, and 10h after the remediation using UV 254nm ZnO + TiO2+ H2O2. On the other side, the Anthracene was not detected after 3, 5, and 8h after the remediation using UV 254nm/ZnO + TiO2+ H2O2. Generally, the results of Photoremediation were effective and sufficient for the Anthracen. The impact of photocatalytic illumination of ZnO + TiO2 + H2O2yields valence band holes and conduction band electrons, which interact with the surface adsorbed molecular oxygen to give superoxide radical anions, and finally, the water produces radicals of HO•. These radicals oxidize the target molecule (Anthracene) to Anthraquinone.
運用視域融合哲學觀點從遊戲本質詮釋遊戲治療歷程
Authors: 孫文菊 孫文菊
Published: May 2024

遊戲治療越來越受到重視，遊戲的本質包含自由、自主、創造、美以及內在語言經驗的樣貌。本文透過高達美詮釋學的視域融合，指出遊戲者與遊戲的第一層視域融合，以及遊戲者與治療師或親子遊戲治療之受訓照顧者的第二層視域融合。治療師要在兩層次視域融合中不斷的貼近、對話及循環，以協助遊戲者在接觸當下時間的意識流中，形成一個帶著過去及未來經驗流的意義，從而達到遊戲治療的目的。在治療的視域融合中，建議作法為：（1）治療師勿過度把自己的創造及自主性放入遊戲，使遊戲者自由及創造力被壓抑；（2）若讓遊戲者在遊戲中擁有無限上綱的自由度，會使視域融合失去對話的空間；（3）讓遊戲者能被允許有容錯容亂的空間；（4）讓遊戲場域有冒險空間，培養遊戲者積極的感覺，表達出原不為人所知的情感路徑。透過視域融合機制，讓遊戲者在遊戲場域開放自己，經歷自主性的自由，貼近內在語言、探索情緒，進而達到視域融合的開放性。遊戲治療存在的多元理論與實務運作，治療師應持開放但保留的態度，反思自己的位置，及審視自己的習慣，而採納有限的觀點與做法，謙卑地開啟未來遊戲治療的更多可能、方式及知識的開展。

 

Play is one of the important assets to mankind. The essence of play characteristic includes freedom, autonomy, creativity, beauty, and image that show human inner language experiences. Through Gundam’s interpretation of the theory of knowledge, the fusion of horizons, the article builds two levels of fusion of horizons models: the first-level fusion of horizons model between the player and the play field, and the second-level model between the player and the therapist or the trained companion. In the process of both fusion of horizons models, continuous closeness, and dialogue and circulation, play therapy has formed a meaningful healing ability with the stream of consciousness that exists in the present time along with the past and future experience streams, and achieves the purpose of play therapy goals. The therapist should handle cautiously during the process of play therapy. In order to make the therapy process meaningful, some suggestions from the article are summarized as follows: (1) The therapist should be careful not to put their own creativity and autonomy into the game too much, so that the players themselves can play freely and creativity won’t be suppressed in the game; (2) The unlimited degree of freedom in the game makes the vision of the therapist and the child merge into an invalid dialogue; (3) Allow players a space where errors and disarray are permissible ; (4) There is space for adventure in the game field, which could cultivate the player’s positive feeling, and the player might express the previously unknown emotional path from the game world. Through the fusion mechanism, the player could open himself and have the opportunity to experience the freedom and autonomy from the play, and touch the phenomenon of inner voice to explore the emotions of the player and see the self-appearance. There should be an open and reserved attitude towards the other innovated methods of game therapy in epistemology. In the existing play therapy framework, we should learn from knowledge models and think about whether we are accustomed to controlling this play therapy performance by the own way. The performer of therapy framework should humbly open up the many possibilities, methods and knowledge development of future game therapy.

 
Trinitarian Exegesis of the Old Testament
Authors: Goswell Gregory
Published: May 2024

A number of key Old Testament texts cited in the New Testament are surveyed to determine whether they are amenable to prosopological exegesis (e.g., Dan 7; Ps 45; Ps 110), but in none of these texts is more than one divine figure present, nor do they depict one divine person speaking to or about another divine person. The Christian reader is not required to find the three persons of the Trinity differentiated and assigned different speaking roles in Old Testament texts. However, another mode of Trinitarian reading is credible. The follower of Jesus is not to equate the God of the Old Testament simply with the Father; rather the God of the Old Testament is the triune God, which means that many more Old Testament texts than often thought directly connect to Jesus.
Enfermedad de Wilson: de la clínica a la genética
Authors: Lobos U. Rafael , Pardo V. Rosa
Published: May 2024

Wilson’s disease is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder caused by excess copper stored in the body. Mutations in the ATP7B gene are associated with Wilson’s Disease. It encodes the ATP7B protein responsible for maintaining normal levels of systemic copper. Intracellular copper overload leads to stress and subsequent oxidative damage to cellular proteins, lipids, DNA, RNA and mitochondria. Wilson’s disease has a wide clinical spectrum, mainly affecting the liver, nervous system, eye and mental health. The diagnosis requires clinical, biochemical, histological and genetic criteria. Treatment should be started early and if followed properly it can prevent clinical deterioration and improve life expectancy and quality of life. Treatment includes dietary measures, pharmacological treatments such as copper chelators and zinc salts, and in certain cases, liver transplantation. Some gene therapies are in the clinical trial phase and could become curative treatments for this disease.
Embracing Asexual and Aromanticism in Elsa and Merida: A Critical Analysis of Disney’s Frozen and Brave
Authors: Suganya Dr. M. John , S Jeevitha. , Sachin Harish , Selvi S. Suba
Published: May 2024

In a world where the spectrum of human identity is as vast as the colours of the rainbow, it becomes imperative to unravel and celebrate the myriad ways individuals experience attraction, love, and connection. Aromantic individuals may not experience the same pull toward romantic relationships as society often expects. Asexual individuals may not experience sexual attraction, and their identities are recognized as distinct from other sexual orientations. Queer studies provide a platform for understanding and validating diverse experiences, identities, and orientations that fall outside the heteronormative and cisnormative frameworks.This article delves into the exploration of aromanticism and asexuality within the characters of Elsa of Disney’s Frozen and Merida of Disney’s Brave.These beloved and iconic characters challenge the conventional narratives of romance and desire in the realm of animated storytelling. Elsa’s journey in Frozen and Merida’s adventure in Brave are dissected to uncover subtle hints and nuances that suggest potential representations of aromanticism and asexuality. By navigating the intricacies of these characters’ narratives, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on inclusive representation in mainstream media, shedding light on the importance of acknowledging diverse romantic and sexual identities.
Phytochemical Analysis And In Silico Pharmacological Profiling Of Methanolic Extract From Annona Squamosa L. Seeds For Breast Cancer
Authors: RAMI NEHAL , Kulkarni Bhushan , Chibber Sandesh
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer remains a significant concern globally, with existing treatment options often associated with adverse effects. Consequently, there is a growing interest in exploring alternative treatments derived from natural sources. This study focuses on investigating the potential anti-cancer properties of plant extracts obtained from Annona squamosa L. seed. Extracts were prepared using methanol via the maceration method. Analysis of the phytochemical composition using GC-MS and LC-MS techniques identified 43 compounds. Molecular docking against two proteins, 3ERT and 2J5F, revealed six compounds with lower binding affinity, including Piceatannol 3-O-glucoside, Cochlearine, Gerberinol, Ellagic acid, Dielsiquinone, and Annobraine. Among these, Dielsiquinone showed higher drug likeness properties. Further evaluation through MD simulation suggested Dielsiquinone as a potent anticancer agent in silico. This study highlights the potential of natural compounds, particularly Dielsiquinone, for developing effective anticancer drugs to combat breast cancer, offering a promising avenue for future research and drug development.
Metaverse: Shaping Tomorrow's Virtual Reality Landscape In The Era Of Imagination
Authors: Bishnoi Dr. Rajnish , Purohit Ms Neha , Kaur Palwinder , Pathak Ashish
Published: May 2024

The concept of the Metaverse has emerged with the advancement of technology as a revolutionary environment in which carefully designed virtual reality (VR) landscapes provide previously unheard-of chances for human creation and involvement. The Metaverse is expected to have significant impacts on the virtual world of the future in the age of creativity. The Metaverse is an ever-changing virtual universe, where immersive landscapes are created that are only constrained by human innovation, extending beyond the limitations of physical reality. People may create and explore large virtual worlds in this domain, obfuscating the distinction between the digital and physical worlds. The Metaverse is a collaborative and inventive platform that is created by combining cutting-edge technology with human ingenuity. In the Metaverse, creating virtual reality landscapes is a creative process where artists use state-of-the-art resources and platforms to realize their ideas. The possibilities are limitless, fostering a resurgence of imagination and creativity in anything from expansive metropolises to fanciful worlds. Furthermore, the Metaverse enables smooth communication and interaction, bringing people together in common virtual areas from all over the world and encouraging new kinds of social interaction and cooperation.
Panorama da literatura científica brasileira sobre Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão na Assistência de Enfermagem
Authors: Rodrigues Carneiro Remo , Nantes Boução Daniela Maria , Soares Rodrigues Maria Cristina
Published: May 2024

O Procedimento Operacional Padrão é um processo sistematizado e padronizado comumente utilizado nos serviços de saúde brasileiros e com grande relevância para a assistência de Enfermagem. Assim, conhecer a produção científica nacional acerca do tema se faz necessária, na perspectiva da Gestão da Qualidade Total. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo que objetivou mapear as publicações científicas brasileiras produzidas sobre Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão na assistência de Enfermagem. Pesquisa delineada conforme as diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute. O mapeamento foi desenvolvido em cinco etapas, com buscas em sete bases de dados entre março e abril de 2024. Foram selecionados 16 artigos, publicados entre 2008 e 2023, realizados em sua maioria na região Sul do país, sendo a Pesquisa Metodológica e o Relato de Experiência os tipos de estudos mais frequentes. Observou-se escassez de estudos nacionais sobre a temática, mesmo não se estabelecendo um recorte temporal na busca dos estudos. É necessário um maior incentivo à pesquisa sobre Procedimento Operacional Padrão no que tange à sua origem, construção, implementação, divulgação, realização de testes de efetividade prática e atualização frequente.
An investigation into childhood obesity and screen media use in a town in the countryside of São Paulo
Authors: Nascimento Ferreira Felipe , Longo Dalmazo Eduardo , Müller Oliveira Amorim Gabriel , Rodrigues Alves Morais Thiago , Jorge Ribeiro do Vale Rodrigues Vinicius , Teixeira Cristiane Cardoso Correia
Published: May 2024

Building upon the aforementioned context, this study seeks to elucidate the relationship between diminished physical activity and the prevalence of overweight/obesity attributed to the extensive utilization of screens and multimedia devices, with particular attention to the role of familial influences. The present investigation employed practical methodologies and field research techniques. A semi-structured questionnaire comprising ten inquiries was administered to children aged 10 to 16, irrespective of gender, who were officially enrolled in a private school located in the town of Serrana - SP.  The study reveals significant aspects pertaining to individuals' engagement with screens, characterized by a notable prevalence of prolonged screen time. It underscores the crucial role of familial dynamics and socio-economic circumstances in shaping children's caregiving practices, which warrant attention in mitigating the development of detrimental habits that may compromise individuals' quality of life.
Aprendizado de Máquina como estratégia para rastreamento de óbitos por demência e neoplasias em indivíduos do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, 2022 e 2023
Authors: Da Silva Menezes Felipe , Mastrocolla de Almeida Cardoso Marilia , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira , Alves Firmino dos Santos Berlane
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A doença de Alzheimer é a forma mais comum de demência, representando um desafio nos cuidados de saúde principalmente da população idosa. Comorbidades associadas a essa doença como o câncer diminuem a funcionalidade do indivíduo, qualidade de vida e eleva a taxa de mortalidade. Com isso, a complexa interseção entre câncer e demência destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem de vigilância em saúde. Objetivo: Comparar o desempenho de métodos de aprendizagem de máquina supervisionada na classificação de óbitos por Doença de Alzheimer, Demências e Câncer, usando dados epidemiológicos de morbimortalidade do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil nos anos de 2022 e 2023.  Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados secundários do DATASUS (TabNet) composto por 171 indivíduos com demência e neoplasias do estado de Pernambuco para os anos de agosto de 2022 a agosto de 2023. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se o software Weka (Versão 3.8.6) com a utilização das técnicas de balanceamento SMOTE e validação cruzada por faixa etária, raça e sexo. Foi empregado na análise os seguintes testes: Neural Network - Multilayer Perceptron, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, Random Tree e Random Forest. Resultados: O modelo Random Forest com 10 árvores foi o mais eficaz, alcançando acurácia de 89,2%, índice Kappa de 78,3%, especificidade de 87,6%, sensibilidade de 90,7% e curva ROC de 97%. Este estudo apresentou algumas limitações como a inconsistências na base de dados, o balanceamento de classes pode introduzir vieses e poucas variáveis preditoras foram consideradas. Conclusão: O estudo destaca o potencial das técnicas de aprendizado de máquina com dados do DATASUS no rastreamento dos óbitos por demência e neoplasias, com modelos promissores apesar das limitações. A continuidade da pesquisa pode explorar mais variáveis e técnicas avançadas para aprimorar a precisão.
César Albornoz. 2023. Prehistoria del rock chileno, 1945-1967.
Authors: Rodríguez Cristofer
Published: May 2024

En su afán por sacar a la luz la historia de los orígenes del rock chileno –y salvarla de una especie de “oscurantismo historiográfico”–, César Albornoz Cuevas publicó Prehistoria del rock chileno, 1945-1967, un estudio sobre las condiciones históricas en que aterrizó y se desarrolló el rock en Chile, tomando como punto de partida 1945. El libro reconstruye minuciosamente las transformaciones sociales, culturales y urbanas del Chile de la postguerra con especial énfasis en la materialidad y mediatización propia de la sociedad de masas, que permiten explicar en qué medida el rock emerge como una experiencia cultural de la sociedad chilena a mediados de la década del sesenta.
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Textualizaciones de un diario de campo en el páramo
Authors: Sodja Irama
Published: May 2024

Se plantea aquí la importancia que posee el análisis de una textualización sistemática del diario de campo, como parte de un seguimiento continuo del método etnográfico, cuando se quieren estudiar diferentes aspectos bioculturales en el ambiente páramo. Surgen dos parámetros centrales de análisis: el avance en el tiempo de las habilidades de razonamiento del investigador durante el trabajo de campo y la importancia de este avance en el logro del objetivo de la investigación.
Morfogeometría en primeros molares en dos series cronológicas de Mérida, Venezuela: Estudio comparativo
Authors: Murzi María , Pérez Virginia , Rojas Dustano , Sosa Gabriel , Pérez Juan , García Carlos
Published: May 2024

El estudio se enfoca en la variabilidad morfogeométrica de primeros molares permanentes en dos series cronológicas, colonial (Siglos XV y XIX) y contemporánea, utilizando morfogeometría dental y Análisis Generalizado de Procrustes. Los resultados indican que no hay diferencias significativas en el molar 1-6 en términos de tamaño y conformación, pero se encuentran diferencias significativas en el molar 3-6, con la observación de un efecto alométrico en los molares inferiores.
A importância das rugosidades palatinas na identificação humana
Authors: Santos Bruna Sá Xavier , Rocha Maille Ferreira Nunes
Published: May 2024

A área da Odontologia Legal é uma especialidade que visa ajudar no reconhecimento de pessoas, utilizando métodos odontológicos para identificação. Dentre eles, existe um método de identificação secundário através da observação das rugas palatinas que auxiliam na identificação humana. Essas rugas são geradas no processo embrionário a partir do terceiro mês de vida intrauterina e continuam na mesma posição pelo resto da vida, além de serem únicas, imutáveis e resistentes, uma vez que se encontram no osso maxilar. O objetivo deste trabalho é ressaltar a análise das rugosidades palatinas no processo de identificação humana uma vez que possuem posição privilegiada, são protegidas de variações de temperatura e mutilações e salientar a contribuição da documentação odontológica para a aplicação dessa técnica. O percurso metodológico se deu através de uma busca de arquivos e casos no Google Acadêmico, portais do Scielo e revistas virtuais da Rbol com as seguintes palavras-chave: ‘’-rugosidades palatinas-’’; ‘’-identificação humana-’’; ‘’-documentação odontológica-’’. Além disso, foi consultada a seguinte referência bibliográfica: Manual de Medicina Forense & Odontologia Legal, dos autores Maria de Lourdes Borborema Campos e Rogério Luiz Eisele, ano de 2011. Os resultados esperados desta pesquisa é o reconhecimento dos profissionais da área da Odontologia sobre as estruturas palatais no processo de identificação humana quando métodos primários não possam ser utilizados por si só, já que é um procedimento simples e sem uso de materiais sofisticados. Ressaltando também, a importância do preenchimento completo e arquivamento correto do prontuário odontológico pois só assim os resultados serão positivos, já que se trata de um método comparativo.
Demência: etiologias, características clínicas e estratégias terapêuticas
Authors: Seixas Giovanni Enne , Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Dias Gabriel Calegari , Silva Luís Carlos de Paula e , Rodrigues Bruna Braga , Santana Victor Augusto Souza , Miklós João Paulo Ortiz , Corsso Cristiane Del , Leite Rafaela Ezequiel , Barbosa Breno Borges , Sallet Vinício Pires , Salermo Guilherme , Lins Washington Wallace Souza , Pinheiro Claúdio Vinicius Araújo , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva
Published: May 2024

Este artigo científico oferece uma revisão abrangente sobre a demência em idosos, abordando aspectos epidemiológicos, anatomia funcional, causas, diagnóstico e tratamento. A pesquisa, conduzida de dezembro de 2023 a abril de 2024, adotou uma abordagem sistemática em várias bases de dados biomédicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar. A demência é uma síndrome complexa que afeta principalmente os idosos, com a doença de Alzheimer sendo a causa mais comum, seguida pela demência vascular e outras formas menos frequentes, como a demência frontotemporal e a demência por corpos de Lewy. A anatomia funcional das demências revela padrões distintos de comprometimento neuronal e déficits de neurotransmissores, influenciando na manifestação clínica e no direcionamento do tratamento farmacológico. O diagnóstico da demência envolve uma avaliação detalhada, incluindo história médica, exame físico, exames laboratoriais e de imagem. A anamnese desempenha um papel fundamental na identificação de padrões de sintomas e na diferenciação entre os diferentes tipos de demência. Testes neuropsicológicos, como o Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e o Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), são frequentemente utilizados para avaliar o comprometimento cognitivo. Além disso, a avaliação funcional é essencial para compreender o impacto da demência na vida diária do paciente e ajudar no planejamento terapêutico. O tratamento da demência é multifacetado e personalizado, visando abordar causas reversíveis, proporcionar conforto ao paciente e oferecer suporte aos cuidadores. Intervenções não farmacológicas, como terapia ocupacional e modificação do ambiente, são frequentemente recomendadas como primeira linha de tratamento. Para sintomas neuropsiquiátricos, como depressão e agitação, são consideradas terapias farmacológicas, embora os riscos e benefícios devam ser cuidadosamente avaliados. Assim, este estudo destaca a importância da pesquisa contínua e da colaboração entre profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e cuidadores para melhorar o manejo da demência em idosos. Estratégias de prevenção mais eficazes, novas terapias e abordagens multidisciplinares são essenciais para enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e cuidadores.
Analysis of the Role of Law in Economic Development
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin
Published: May 2024

Legal and development issues in Indonesia are the cause of the occurrence of laws with various resources that must oversee development that is being carried out in developing countries so that legal studies are very important. This is done considering that developing countries are facing a transition from a traditional society to a modern society through economic development. Legal and development issues in Indonesia are the cause of the occurrence of laws with various resources that must oversee development that is being carried out in developing countries so that legal studies are very important. This is done considering that developing countries are facing a transition from a traditional society to a modern society through economic development. The research method uses data and information collection as well as data and information processing. The results of the research are the role of law in the economy, the role of law in economic development in terms of investment law, the role of law in economic development in terms of export-import law, the role of law in economic development in foreign exchange traffic and the legal function of strategy in economic development. Research methods using data and information collection as well as data and information processing. The results of the research are the role of law in the economy, the role of law in economic development in terms of investment law, the role of law in economic development in terms of export-import law, the role of law in economic development in foreign exchange traffic and the legal function of strategy in economic development.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk.
Authors: Miranda Rani , Ananda Aprillia , Mulyani Ambun , Meriam Andi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian mengenai analisis kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk. telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tiga jenis rasio keuangan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan current ratio sebesar 2,3% dan quick ratio sebesar 0,41% yang mengindikasikan jaminan yang kurang baik bagi krediatur jangka pendek. Rata-rata debt equity ratio sebesar 0,45% yang menunjukkan perusahaan lebih mengutamakan dana yang berasal dari kreditur dari pada modal sendiri. Adapun rata-rata GPM, NPM, OPM, ROA, dan ROE dari 3 tahun secara berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 0,11%, 0,04%, 0,11%, 0,06%, dan 0,08%. Dari nilai tersebut menunjukkan perusahaan tidak efektif dalam menghasilkan laba secara maksimal karena tidak mencapai standar industri. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mengetahui kondisi perusahaan saat ini, dan menjadi dasar dalam memprediksi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan mengevaluasi hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai perusahaan pada masa lalu dan masa depan.