bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A importância do gerenciamento de relacionamento com os clientes para as organizações
Authors: Fareli Franco César de Oliveira , Fareli Ana Carolinna Dias Santos Costa
Published: July 2023

Por muitos anos as empresas estavam focadas em apenas vender e produzir, não priorizando a conquistar a fidelização do cliente, em consumidor. Mas com o aumento da concorrência no mercado, as empresas perceberam que o relacionamento com os clientes traria muitas vantagens para a organização. Devido a isso surge uma ferramenta chamada de Customer Relationship Management (CRM), um processo que vem auxiliando as organizações na gestão do relacionamento com os clientes, tanto para conhecê-los melhor, como também entender e identificar suas necessidades. Por essa razão, o seguinte questionamento torna-se pertinente: Qual a relevância e a vantagem de se implantar o uso do CRM de forma eficiente e eficaz nas organizações? O presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a gestão de marketing, apresentado em conjunto com as vantagens do CRM, seus tipos, objetivos e os recursos utilizados para alcançá-los. Além disso, faz-se necessário abordar sobre o marketing 4.0, a importância do CRM nas empresas atualmente e sua devida aplicação. Para completar essa pesquisa, convém lembrar que o CRM vem para auxiliar as organizações a conquistar possíveis clientes e a fidelizar os atuais, tendo em mente alcançar a satisfação total, por intermédio do entendimento de suas necessidades e expectativas, formando uma visão de 360 graus dos ambientes de marketing. Cabe destacar que a pesquisa bibliográfica foi a precípua metodologia utilizada neste artigo, sendo essencial para o alcance dos resultados esperados.
Arquitectura de PLN aplicada al contexto de la salud mental
Authors: Cedeno-Moreno Denis Elvira , Millan Alejandro
Published: July 2023

A nivel global la situación acarreada por COVID-19, ha creado una realidad preocupante y desalentadora especialmente a los gobiernos en especialmente a las poblaciones más vulnerables por el hecho de desconocer como erradicar la pandemia, muchos no han podido superar los desafíos principalmente emergentes de una enfermedad infecciosa con implicaciones para la salud física y que también ha afectado profundamente la salud mental y el bienestar de las personas. Las afectaciones de salud mental son problemas que nos afectan a todos en algún momento de nuestras vidas, ya sea por experiencias que hemos vivido o incluso factores biológicos. Prestarle la atención y brindar el apoyo necesario en una etapa temprana es la clave para prevenir afectaciones más severas. La disciplina del procesamiento de lenguaje natural (PLN), es una sub área inteligencia artificial (IA) que estudia las interacciones entre las computadoras y el lenguaje que hablamos los humanos. En esta investigación se propone el diseño e implementación de una arquitectura integral basada en componentes de IA, aprendizaje automático (ML) y PLN, la cual nos permitirá detectar y analizar patrones de comportamiento en las personas y generar posibles diagnósticos tempranos a enfermedades de salud mental.
Identification of markers for predicting prognosis and endocrine metabolism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by miRNA–mRNA network mining and machine learning
Authors: Zhang Xixia , Li Xiao , Wang Caixia , Wang Shuang , Zhuang Yuan , Liu Bing , Lian Xin
Published: July 2023

Background

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) has a high incidence in Southern China and Asia, and its survival is extremely poor in advanced patients. MiRNAs play critical roles in regulating gene expression and serve as therapeutic targets in cancer. This study sought to disclose key miRNAs and target genes responsible for NPC prognosis and endocrine metabolism.

Materials and methods

Three datasets (GSE32960, GSE70970, and GSE102349) of NPC samples came from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Limma and WGCNA were applied to identify key prognostic miRNAs. There were 12 types of miRNA tools implemented to study potential target genes (mRNAs) of miRNAs. Univariate Cox regression and stepAIC were introduced to construct risk models. Pearson analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation between endocrine metabolism and RiskScore. Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA), MCP-counter, and ESTIMATE were performed for immune analysis. The response to immunotherapy was predicted by TIDE and SubMap analyses.

Results

Two key miRNAs (miR-142-3p and miR-93) were closely involved in NPC prognosis. The expression of the two miRNAs was dysregulated in NPC cell lines. A total of 125 potential target genes of the key miRNAs were screened, and they were enriched in autophagy and mitophagy pathways. Five target genes (E2F1, KCNJ8, SUCO, HECTD1, and KIF23) were identified to construct a prognostic model, which was used to divide patients into high group and low group. RiskScore was negatively correlated with most endocrine-related genes and pathways. The low-risk group manifested higher immune infiltration, anticancer response, more activated immune-related pathways, and higher response to immunotherapy than the high-risk group.

Conclusions

This study revealed two key miRNAs that were highly contributable to NPC prognosis. We delineated the specific links between key miRNAs and prognostic mRNAs with miRNA–mRNA networks. The effectiveness of the five-gene model in predicting NPC prognosis as well as endocrine metabolism provided a guidance for personalized immunotherapy in NPC patients.
Personas, lugares, actividades. Turismo cultural desde la infancia en Malinalco
Authors: Fernández Poncela Anna María
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este texto es presentar una descripción y análisis sobre la mirada de infantes hacia el turismo cultural de su localidad, con el estudio de caso de Malinalco. Ello se hace a través de un cuestionario en el que se solicita dibujos sobre el turismo y un par de preguntas acerca de los mismos. El resultado a través del lenguaje icónico y verbal escrito es un recorrido en torno a un imaginario de muchas personas recorriendo lugares, realizando diversas actividades, sobre el marco de fondo las representaciones de paisajes naturales y culturales. Entre los cuales destaca el patrimonio cultural con fines identitarios que hoy parece reconvertido y compartido con el turístico.
Satisfacción profesional del docente de Educación Inicial
Authors: Sánchez Cruz Liana , Valarezo Encalada Charly Marlene , Ordóñez Urgilés Jennifer Andrea
Published: July 2023

La educación de las nuevas generaciones depende en gran medida de sus docentes. Por lo tanto, es necesario comprender qué es lo que los motiva y les proporciona satisfacción en su trabajo diario. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la satisfacción profesional del docente de Educación Inicial en las provincias de Cañar y Azuay, Ecuador. El estudio fue de tipo, descriptivo, cuantitativo, transversal y se desarrolló en el periodo octubre-diciembre del 2020. El muestreo fue por conveniencia e incluyó a 96 docentes de Educación Inicial que dieron su consentimiento para participar. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, la que se aplicó mediante un cuestionario, requiriendo características personales como: género, edad, años de experiencia como docente de Educación Inicial, tipo de institución y zona donde trabaja, si posee o no título de tercer nivel, así como cuestiones sobre la remuneración económica, la percepción social de la profesión, la importancia del nivel educativo y la importancia del nivel educativo a nivel gubernamental. Para demostrar la consistencia de los resultados se ha manejado estadísticos descriptivos y para el análisis de comparación de dos muestras independientes se utilizó la U de Mann Whitney. Resultando que el 88,5% de los docentes de educación Inicial en las provincias de Cañar y Azuay, participantes en el estudio, están medianamente satisfechos y que existe diferencia significativa entre la satisfacción profesional de los docentes de Educación Inicial que poseen título de tercer nivel y los que no.
Ultra Wideband-based wireless synchronization of IEEE 1588 clocks
Authors: Hollósi Gergely , Moldován István
Published: July 2023

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) requires clock synchronization superior to the well-known Network Time Protocol (NTP). The IEEE 802.1AS-2020 used for synchronization in TSN networks is based on the IEEE 1588-2019 standard (also known as Precision Time Protocol, PTP) defines methods and tools to perform sub-microsecond time synchronization over vari- ous communication channels. However, the IEEE 1588 implementation is commonly used with wired communication protocols, although there are use cases that could gain an advantage from a wireless solution. This paper investigates the possibility of PTP clock synchronization through wireless Ultra Wideband (UWB) communication. UWB excels where other wireless technologies are lacking: it provides high accuracy timestamping even if multipath propagation is present. The method is evaluated using commercial, well-accessible cheap hardware, resulting in the order of 10-nanosecond accuracy. The paper also highlights the main error components and requirements for improving wireless PTP synchronization.
Calcio, media e formazione tra professionismo ed età giovanile. Dalla carta al web, ai social media, riflessioni sul caso fiorentino
Authors: Di Bari Cosimo
Published: July 2023

The paper reflects on the training potential of soccer - addressing both professional and youth activities - and investigates the way in which the media have represented (during the 20th century) and represent (today) soccer, emphasizing how narratives and discourses about soccer produce both formative potentials as much as troubling outcomes that can overshadow the authentic values of the sport. The task of pedagogy is precisely to highlight the risks and opportunities of these representations and to promote, in all the actors involved, active attitudes to ensure that soccer, even today, can create opportunities to promote self-care, of the other and of the world.
صور بيانية في بعض مدائح الشاعر محمد تكر الباغوي: دراسة أسلوبي ة
Authors: Rahim Dr. Murtada Iba , Ali Dr. Omar Altani
Published: July 2023

تناولت المقالة كلاما وجي ا ز عن تعريف علم البيان من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح والأنواع، ودوره في إب ا رز المعنى. ثم د ا رسة بعض الأبيات في الديوان، وتحدث الباحثان في المقالة عن التشبيهات، والاستعا ا رت، والكنايات، والمجا ا زت. وكذلك تحدثت عن دلالة كل ظاهرة من ظواهر تلكم القضايا المدروسة في الديوان، حيث تناول الباحثان نكتة حساسة وملموسة في كل، لمحاولة إب ا رز المعنى المقصود في الأبيات المدروسة في الديوان. ثم الخاتمة والم ا رجع.
Desempenho das habilidades motoras fundamentais de crianças com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Vargas Leandro Martinez , Gutierrez Gustavo Luis , Gorla José Irineu
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar o desempenho das habilidades motoras fundamentais (locomoção e controle de objetos) de crianças de 7 a 12 anos com deficiência intelectual. Participaram da pesquisa 47 alunos, de ambos os gêneros. As crianças foram avaliadas por meio do Test of Gross Motor Development – Second Edition (TGMD-2), proposto por Ulrich (2000). O tratamento estatístico foi realizado por meio do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20. Os resultados apontaram que: as crianças avaliadas apresentaram um atraso motor em relação a população de referência; a diferença entre a idade cronológica e a idade motora estimada para cada subteste foi significativa e; os meninos apresentaram desempenho significativamente melhor em relação as meninas nos subtestes de locomoção e controle de objetos do TGMD-2. Recomenda-se a implementação de um programa interventivo, com o objetivo proporcionar um melhor aprimoramento das habilidades motoras fundamentais dessas crianças e consequente diminuição do atraso motor.
Devolution of Agriculture and its Effects on Mango Marketing by Small-Scale Farmers in Makueni County, Kenya
Authors: Vamba Mary Kaluki , Kibutu Thomas , Musau Jackson
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the devolution of agriculture and its effects on mango marketing by small-scale mango farmers in Makueni County, Kenya. It utilised a descriptive research design and collected data in narrative and numerical formats from mango farmers in the county. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire and interviews; data was collected using a stratified random sampling technique. Quantitative data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, and correlation analysis in the SPSS (V27) package, while qualitative data from interviews was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings hold significant implications for policymakers, farmers, and researchers. Furthermore, the study informs small-scale farmers about the benefits of adopting good agricultural practices to improve the quality of their mangoes. Key indicators of devolution identified in the study include improved marketing guidelines, farm cooperatives, processing of farm produce, infrastructure development, improved bargaining power, provision of farm inputs, funding/soft loans, and training and capacity building. The benefits of devolution for mango farmers encompass increased decision-making authority, subsidies for farm inputs, and overall improvement in their lives. Some of the challenges faced by mango farmers are limited marketing options, restricted credit availability, and low prices for their produce. Based on the findings, there is a significant positive relationship between agricultural devolution and mango marketing. The correlation analysis indicates a positive relationship between devolution and the marketing of mangoes (r = 0.572, p = 0.000). The study concluded that although mango marketing cooperatives helped farmers, the Makueni County government lacked sufficient marketing options for mango producers. This resulted in limited market access, restricted credit availability, and low prices for their produce. The study recommends collaboration between the county government and mango farmers to increase demand and marketing approaches for mangoes.
Driekopite, Ideally PtBi, a New Mineral Species from the Driekop Platinum Pipe, Republic of South Africa
Authors: McDonald Andrew M. , Cabri Louis J. , Tamura Nobumichi , Melcher Frank , Vymazalová Anna V.
Published: July 2023

The new mineral driekopite, ideally PtBi, was found in a concentrate from the Driekop mine, one of three zoned Pt pipes (mined from 1925 to 1930) that crosscut the layered mafic and ultramafic sequences of the eastern Bushveld Complex, Republic of South Africa. The holotype grain of driekopite (∼ 22 × 13 μm) occurs in a complex, rounded aggregate ∼120 μm in diameter, in association with isoferroplatinum (Pt3Fe), hollingworthite (RhAsS), geversite (PtSb2), insizwaite (PtBi2), andrieslombaardite (RhSbS), stibiopalladinite (Pd5Sb2), sobolevskite (PdBi), possible tatyanaite (Pt9Cu3Sn4), osmium-bearing tulameenite (Pt2FeCu), and Pt-Fe alloy (∼Pt2Fe). Driekopite appears slightly orange under reflected light compared to Pt-Fe alloys. It shows moderate to strong bireflectance, varying from light yellow to brownish yellow, no pleochroism or internal reflections, and moderate to strong anisotropism. The empirical formula, calculated from the average of six wavelength-dispersive spectrometry analyses made on five grains, on the basis of two atoms, is (Pt0.68Pd0.31Fe0.01)Σ1.00(Bi0.53Sb0.43As0.02Sn0.02S0.01)Σ1.01. The mineral is hexagonal, space group P63/mmc (#194) with the refined unit-cell dimensions a = 4.1993(5), c = 5.6194(6) Å, V = 85.82 Å3, Z = 2, and Dcalc = 12.91 g/cm3. Driekopite is isostructural with NiAs, with mixed compositions of Pt and Pd at the 2a site (0.55:0.45, respectively) and Bi and Sb at the 2c site (0.63:0.37, respectively). Its crystal structure was refined to wR = 6.3% using 13 unique Laue reflections obtained using synchrotron radiation. The six strongest lines for the powder X-ray diffraction pattern calculated from the crystal structure refined from synchrotron data is [d in Å (I) (hkl)]: 3.0531 (92) (101), 2.2234 (100) (102), 2.0997 (77) , 1.5266 (28) (202), 1.2347 (24) , 1.1676 (18) . The holotype grain of driekopite is observed to be paragenetically later than isoferroplatinum and hollingworthite and is considered to be synformational with Bi-bearing geversite, insizwaite, andrieslombaardite, and sobolevskite. The entire aggregate containing these platinum-group minerals is overgrown by a rim of tulameenite and Pt-Fe alloy (∼Pt2Fe), indicating they are paragenetically the last minerals to form. Experiments designed to synthesize PtBi over the range of 200 to 500 °C were all successful. Synthetic PtBi melts congruently at 765 °C, suggesting that driekopite likely crystallized at sub-magmatic temperatures.
On positive solutions of fractional pantograph equations within function-dependent kernel Caputo derivatives
Authors: Dida Ridha , Boulares Hamid , Abdalla Bahaaeldin , Alqudah Manar A. , Abdeljawad Thabet
Published: July 2023

Our main interest in this manuscript is to explore the main positive solutions (PS) and the first implications of their existence and uniqueness for a type of fractional pantograph differential equation using Caputo fractional derivatives with a kernel depending on a strictly increasing function $ \Psi $ (shortly $ \Psi $-Caputo). Such function-dependent kernel fractional operators unify and generalize several types of fractional operators such as Riemann-Liouvile, Caputo and Hadamard etc. Hence, our investigated qualitative concepts in this work generalise and unify several existing results in literature. Using Schauder's fixed point theorem (SFPT), we prove the existence of PS to this equation with the addition of the upper and lower solution method (ULS). Furthermore using the Banach fixed point theorem (BFPT), we are able to prove the existence of a unique PS. Finally, we conclude our work and give a numerical example to explain our theoretical results.
Treating the “Unequal Unequally”
Authors: Abdul-Jabbar Wisam Kh , Moorsom Toby Leon
Published: July 2023

This chapter argues that the Canadian government's introduction of the parents and grandparents super visa program reinforces inequality by designating the wealthier as worthier citizens. One of the requirements to qualify for this program is proof that the child or grandchild in Canada meets a low-income cut-off minimum. The program ordains privileged citizenship by creating an exclusive membership restricted only to those who can afford it while precluding other citizens from the same right. Such a policy negates the notion of citizenship as conducive to a political community of equals who are entitled to the same rights and privileges. The study points out that the infiltration of consumerism into the fabric of citizenship is the core of the problem: citizenship has become a commodity. Citizens who are denied similar opportunities based on financial factors are marginalized and relegated to second-class citizenship. In contrast, those who do qualify become what the economist J.K. Galbraith calls the “contented majority.”
Attacks by Hardware Trojans on Neural Networks
Authors: Naveenkumar R.  , Sivamangai N.M. , Bruntha P. Malin , Govindaraj V. , Elngar Ahmed A.
Published: July 2023

The security aspects of neural networks (NN) have become a crucial and appropriate theme for basic research as a result of recent developments in neural networks and their use in deep learning techniques. In this research, the authors examine the security issues and potential solutions in computing hardware for deep neural networks (DNN). The latest hardware-based attacks against DNN are then described, with an emphasis on fault injection (FI), hardware Trojan (HT) insertion, and side-channel analysis (SCA). This chapter presents the various security issues in hardware-based attacks and security concerns in the hardware trojan (HT) and side-channel analysis are focused. Moreover, discussed the countermeasure for the hardware trojan and side channel attacks (SCA) is in neural networks.
Theoretical Projections for a “Post-COVID-19” Response to Curriculum Development in South African Higher Education
Authors: Jansen Zanetta Lyn
Published: July 2023

The following chapter presents a critical discussion of what the future of higher education in South Africa might look like in a post-COVID-19 world. It basis this projection on certain tendencies or circumstances that have presented within the context of a global pandemic, referred to as the COVID-19 virus and its impact on education in general. At the centre of the higher education project is curriculum transformation – a term that will be defined using definitions from local educationists in South Africa. Breifly, curriculum is dynamic and contingent on human actions, thoughts, values and ideas and this is what allows it to be ‘trasnforming'. In relation to a transformative curriculum, the argument is also presented in the chapter for adopting the term, ‘new normal' in relation to a proposed ‘curriculum praxis' to encapsulate and describe a future-orientated, post-COVID-19 response to this educational project of living beyond or living with the pandemic. At this stage, the parameters of what that would look like are open and emerging. Future projections theorise a transformative curriculum that is dynamic and adaptive to ‘context' both local and global, ‘content adaptive' (meaning reflexive and adapting in the face of the context) as seen already in the shifts taking place in how higher education institutions adapted their pedagogy. Further projections may be theorised in the content of a transforming curriculum in what ‘existent conditions' are emerging contingently or sporadically to deal with the pandemic crisis (but specifically its impact in the area of higher education). This works well within the theoretical framework of the chapter, chaos theory. The preceding conditions include taking stock of certain elements are referred to in the theorizing of this chapter. Qualitative content analysis is used as the method of choice.
Building Resilient Supply Chains to Natural Disasters
Authors: Koç Erdinç
Published: July 2023

Firms may face internal or external risks. While internal risks can be managed with the firm's existing tangible or intangible resources, some of the external risks are not problems that firms can overcome with their own resources. When faced with these risks, firms can only try to minimize their losses. Natural disasters can be referred to as such external risks. This study examines the impact of earthquakes, a type of natural disaster, on firms and supply chains. Earthquakes affect not only the firm or the country directly affected by the disaster, but also all supply chains, which have become more complex and sophisticated due to globalization. In order to create resilient supply chains, the shares of global firms during the earthquake process are analyzed and recommendations are developed.
Utilização da Abordagem MCDA-C Estudo do Capital Relacional em uma Empresa de Fornecimento de Gêneros Alimentícios
Authors: Feitoza da Silva Gustavo , Cristina Corrêa Igarashi Deisy
Published: July 2023

Este estudo estrutura um modelo de apoio à decisão multicritério construtivista para auxiliar na gestão do capital relacional em uma empresa de fornecimento de gêneros alimentícios localizada na cidade de Maringá-Paraná. A pesquisa tem caráter exploratório-descritivo com aplicação de entrevista guiada. Na fase de estruturação do problema, foram identificados os Elementos Primários de Avaliação e os respectivos conceitos orientados à ação, sendo agrupados em clusters para dar origem aos Pontos de Vistas Fundamentais e Pontos de Vistas Elementares que resultaram em dez descritores para avaliação de desempenho. Na fase de avaliação foram definidos níveis de referência, transformação das escalas ordinais em cardinais, conversão dos valores quantitativos em funções de valores de zero a cem e a definição do status quo para medir o desempenho de cada descritor. A partir disso, foram elaboradas recomendações para seis descritores que apresentaram baixo desempenho.
Innovative Breast Massager Tool with 3-Movement Method
Authors: Nisrina Safira Fegi , Sari Cempaka Kumala
Published: July 2023

Mother's Milk (ASI) is nutritious food for babies up to 6 months, but it is also recommended that breast milk be given to babies up to 2 years old. The benefits of breastfeeding include for antibodies in infants, avoiding allergic diseases, avoiding the risk of diseases of the respiratory tract, reducing diarrhea, reducing diabetes, and others. The problems that occur in Indonesia are several things, namely the limitations of exclusive breastfeeding due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about breast care and the lack of use of breast care in breast care for breastfeeding mothers. This can have a negative impact from not doing breast care or breast care which can have a negative impact, one of which is mastitis or tissue problems in the breast. One of the efforts to get sufficient milk production is that mothers must routinely carry out breast care, namely the use of a Breast Care tool design for the lactation process. Breast massage device or Breast Care for the lactation process can be used when mothers experience breastfeeding problems, with vibrations generated from servo motors and control motors on the device so that it can produce 3 types of vibrations that nursing mothers can use during breastfeeding.
TRADUÇÃO DAS “CONSIDÉRATIONS PHILOSOPHIQUES SUR LES ÉLÉMENS DE LA SCIENCE DE L’ÉTENDUE” DE JOSEPH DIEZ GERGONNE, JANEIRO DE 1826.
Authors: Haubrichs Cleber
Published: July 2023

Apresenta-se aqui uma tradução comentada para língua portuguesa do texto “Considérations philosophiques sur les élémens de la science de l’étendue”. O artigo original em francês foi publicado em janeiro de 1826 por Joseph Diez Gergonne (1771-1859) nos Annales de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, o periódico em que ele foi o editor e maior contribuidor. Neste texto, Gergonne sistematiza a geometria dos teoremas que aparecem aos pares, e o faz em torno da ideia de “dualidade”, que ele assume enquanto princípio filosófico. Gergonne defende que a dualidade é uma propriedade que é inerente à própria natureza do espaço. Os teoremas dessa geometria, nos quais os enunciados aparecem aos pares, são caracterizados por não dependerem de nenhuma consideração ou relação métrica entre os elementos geométricos envolvidos. A geometria dos teoremas duplos é nomeada por Gergonne de “geometria de situação”. Por fim, deve se notar uma inovação editorial que aparece nesse texto, que é a redação da argumentação em colunas duplas, o que torna ainda mais evidente o pareamento dos enunciados.
GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y COMUNICACIÓN EN LA FACULTAD DE INFORMÁTICA, ELECTRÓNICA Y COMUNICACIÓN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Montero Fabiola , Royer Francisco , Pierre Angélica , Hernández Yariela , De Los Ríos Isis
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es plantear la situación actual de la gestión de conocimiento y comunicación en la Facultad de Informática, Electrónica y Comunicación (FIEC) de la Universidad de Panamá, del personal administrativo y docente con cargos administrativos; esto se logró analizando los datos obtenidos de las encuestas, entrevistas al personal involucrado y la aplicación de otras técnicas como la observación y revisión de documentos.  Se encontró que el intercambio de información entre las unidades administrativas de la FIEC, tanto internas como externas, no abarca todas las necesidades de gestión de conocimiento y comunicación, además no existe una metodología de trabajo estructurada.  En este sentido, podemos deducir que nos enfrentamos ante un problema que afecta diversos procesos, por tal razón, inferimos que éstos deben ser sistematizados y automatizados para llevar a cabo un mejor control del manejo del conocimiento y la comunicación.
Expansion nach Fernost
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2023

Mehr als ein Dutzend Veranstaltungen hat die Koelmesse in Asien für das kommende Jahr geplant. Allein sieben davon widmen sich der Ernährungswirtschaft.
Rila orientiert sich an Konsum-Trends
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2023

Gesundheit, Convenience und Crossover-Küche sind auch bei den Konsumenten in Deutschland maßgebliche Trends. Darauf will Rila bei der Sortimentserweiterung reagieren.
Fiscal Decentralization and access to Social Services in Pakistan: Exploring the Role of Corruption
Authors: Karim Yasir , Awan Abdul Basit , Farwa Umme , Khan Amna
Published: July 2023

The present study looks at how accessibility to water and sanitation (social services) are affected by fiscal decentralization during the years 1980–2020 by incorporating the role of corruption in Pakistan using an ARDL Bounds testing approach. Two indicators, including revenue and expenditure decentralization, are employed to precisely capture the essence of fiscal decentralization. The Corruption Perception Index is used to quantify corruption. The empirical results indicate that decentralization of revenue and expenditures has a growing impact on social service access. The study offers proof that corruption not only impairs access to social services but also lessens the benefits of fiscal decentralization on that access. To achieve the desired effects of fiscal decentralization, the policy framework needs to take particular actions, such as increasing accountability and transparency to reduce corruption and enhance the quality of institutions.
Excelencia científica para la consolidación del sistema nacional de salud
Authors: Sandoval López Xochitl
Published: July 2023

En los últimos años, hemos sido testigos de un creciente interés y conciencia en torno a la salud mental, en gran parte debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Cada vez más, se vuelve evidente que las publicaciones sobre salud mental desempeñan un papel fundamental en la promoción de una sociedad más informada y empática. En este sentido, es imperativo reconocer el impacto directo que estas publicaciones tienen en la salud pública.
Study On the Fertility Intention of Residents in Guangxi Province Under the Three-Child Policy
Authors: Zhong Yi , Lv Meiyan , Huang Qimin , Liang Yingying , Peng Yu , Yang Mixue , Wang Hailing
Published: July 2023

In 2022, a series of supporting policies of "three children" were determined in the NPC and CPPCC. Based on the reality of declining birth rate in successive years, Guangxi actively responded to the call and issued relevant supporting measures for three children. However, it remains to be seen whether these measures can really stimulate people's desire to have children, given the enormous pressure to do so. Therefore, this project intends to conduct online questionnaire survey and offline field survey in urban and rural areas after the introduction of supporting measures on the change of the three-child fertility intention of the child-bearing age group in Guangxi and its influencing factors. By climbing the key words to design the questionnaire, descriptive analysis of the data is conducted. Besides, neural network and decision tree are used to analyze the influencing factors of fertility. It also gives the countermeasures and suggestions under the three-child policy in order to provide the scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate the fertility policy.
Does Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture Affect Organizational Commitment to Improving the Performance of Employees?
Authors: Achmad Ruth Natalia , Djamil Mz Masydzulhak
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the influence of transformational leadership and organisational culture on organisational commitment, which then influences the performance of the Maluku Provincial Forestry Service employees. Methodology/approach – The research method is causal quantitative through collecting employee response data with questionnaires and processing with the SEM-PLS technique using SmartPLS3.2.9. The study population consisted of 135 employees of the Maluku District Forestry Service. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample where the entire population was sampled because the population size was relatively small. Findings – It found a positive and significant direct relationship between transformational leadership and organisational commitment, organisational culture, organisational commitment, organisational commitment to employee performance and organisational culture to organisational performance. This study also found that the relationship of transformational leadership had no positive and insignificant effect on organisational performance. Regarding indirect ties, both the relationship between transformational leadership on employee performance and the relationship between organisational culture on employee performance which is mediated by organisational commitment, show a positive and significant relationship.
حساسية جراثیم بكتيريا البسيلوس ثارينجينسيس Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner میکروب يرقات البعوض الجرعات مختلفة من المبيدات الحشرية
Authors: محمد عبد الله ابراهيم , بعيو صالح حمد
Published: July 2023

لقد تمت دراسة تأثير الجرعات المختلفة لكل من 5 من المبيدات الحشرية المستخدمة في مكافحة يرقات البعوض على جراثیم Spores بكتريا -Bacil hus thuringiensis Berliner في وسط غذائی صناعی لنمو هذه الجراثيم. وقد دلت هذه الدراسة على أن الديفلوبنزیرون (Diflubenzeron) وهو مبيد حشري ذو فعالية؛ لمنع تكوين الكيتين أثناء الانسلاخ في اليرقات. أقل تأثير على نمو هذه الجراثيم. بينما كان كل من الميثوبرين (Methoprene) وهو مبيد حشری مانع للانسلاخ، والسيرومازین (Cyromazine) وهو مبيد حشري يميل الى التأثير على الانسلاخ والأبيت (abate)، وهو مبيد حشری فوسفوري لها تأثيرات متوسطة على نمو الجراثيم، ويتوقف ذلك على الجرعة المستخدمة. أما أكثر هذه المبيدات فعالية للحد من نمو الجراثيم فهو مبيد البيسجارد (Pesguard) وهو مركب من النيوبينامين والسوميثرين وهما من البيروثريدات مضافا اليها البيبرونيل بيوتاکسيد كمادة تعاون (Synergism). وقد اتضح أن هذا المركب قد كبح إنبات ونمو الجراثيم حتى عند الجرعة (0.01) جزء في المليون إن أهمية مثل هذه الدراسات لتحديد نوع التفاعل بين المبيدات الحيوية كالبكتريا والمبيدات الكيمائية تعتبر ضرورية لتجنب التأثيرات السلبية وبالتالي الى التوسع في إدخال المبيدات الحيوية في برنامج مكافحة الآفات نظرا لنتائجها السليمة على البيئة.
Logopeda – kształtowanie się zawodu w Polsce, opieka logopedyczna w powiecie ciechanowskim
Authors: Kuskowska Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

W Polsce zawód logopedy ma już pewne tradycje. W naszym kraju istnieje od blisko 30 lat, od kiedy został wpisany do klasyfikacji zawodów i specjalności. Prekursorami logopedów byli najczęściej lekarze i pedagodzy, którzy w swej codziennej praktyce spotykali się z różnymi problemami związanymi z mówieniem. Współczesny logopeda to osoba kompetentna, legitymująca się bogatą wiedzą z wielu dziedzin i różnymi umiejętnościami, aby sprostać wymaganiom coraz bardziej świadomego w tych kwestiach społeczeństwa. W niniejszym artykule zostały poruszone najistotniejsze zagadnienia dotyczące tego zawodu. Przedstawione zostały również dane dotyczące opieki logopedycznej w powiecie ciechanowskim na tle potrzeb dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i młodszym wieku szkolnym, zawarte w rozprawie doktorskiej autorki. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie zawodu logopedy w Polsce oraz możliwości zdobycia wykształcenia w tym kierunku.
Logoterapia i rozwój potraumatyczny u pacjentów onkologicznych
Authors: Nanistova Eva
Published: July 2023

Autorka podejmuje problematykę rozwoju potraumatycznego jako procesu i/lub konsekwencji pozytywnego i aktywnego radzenia sobie z trudnym i traumatycznym wydarzeniem zachorowania na chorobę nowotworową. Zwraca uwagę na logoterapię Viktora E. Frankla, która oferuje wyjście z tych pozornie nierozwiązywalnych sytuacji chorobowych przez interwencję psychologiczną, zorientowaną na wartości i sens życia. Szczegółowo opisuje metody i programy logoterapeutyczne, które przyczyniają się do potraumatycznego rozwoju pacjenta onkologicznego: zagadnienia logoterapeutyczne zorientowane na autotranscendencję i dystans do siebie, indywidualną psychoterapię sensoryczną (IMCP), grupową psychoterapię sensoryczną (MCGP), metodę EACH i 7-stopniową aktywację noogenną.
Dziennik stanu wojennego
Authors: Dusiński Andrzej
Published: July 2023

Jest to kolejna publikowana w „Studiach Mazowieckich” relacja pisana na bieżąco, zapis zdarzeń widzianych od środka i refleksji notowanych na gorąco w pierwszym i kolejnych dniach stanu wojennego w latach 1981 i 1982. W swoim dzienniku autor – wówczas student Politechniki Warszawskiej, członek podziemnych struktur NZS i „Solidarności” – opisywał zdarzenia, w których brał udział, i te, które obserwował. Przedstawiał aktualne doniesienia z nasłuchu rozgłośni zachodnich – Radia BBC, Głosu Ameryki, Radia Wolna Europa na temat strajków w Polsce i różnych protestów na całym świecie przeciwko wprowadzonemu stanowi wojennemu. Śledził i notował na żywo wiadomości z telewizji i radia. Robił porównanie informacji z krajowych źródeł z wiadomościami z rozgłośni zachodnich i pisał na gorąco własne komentarze.
Vaginal microbiota and preterm birth
Authors:   , Schuster Heleen Joséphine
Published: July 2023

Vaginal microbiota composition is associated with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB), depending on ethnicity. Host-microbiota interactions are thought to play an important underlying role in this association between ethnicity, vaginal microbiota and sPTB. We aimed to further elucidate the association between vaginal microbiota, host-microbiota interactions and sPTB. We studied populations with different risk stratification for sPTB to investigate the role of population characteristics and chartered unknown territory by investigating the association between vaginal microbiota and local immunoglobulins (Igs). In nulliparous women, with low risk for pregnancy complications, we found a strong association between Lactobacillus iners dominated and diverse microbiota and sPTB. While in multiparous women with a previous sPTB, with high risk for recurrence, we did not find an association between vaginal microbiota and sPTB. We found an association between microbial IgA and IgG coating and microbiota composition, with higher microbial immunoglobulin coating in Lactobacillus dominant microbiota. However, we did not find evidence that immunoglobulin coating is associated with preterm birth. Also, in a systematic review and meta-analysis we found that asymptomatic vaginal yeast colonization is not associated with sPTB. In conclusion, we investigated several aspects related to the role of vaginal microbiota and host-microbiota interaction in relation with preterm birth. Vaginal microbiota and sPTB seems only associated in specific populations. And while not associated with sPTB, our results suggest that vaginal mucosal Igs might play a pivotal role in microbiota composition. Future research should focus on prediction of sPTB using vaginal microbiota in nulliparous women, microbiota and immune modulation in pregnant women to prevent sPTB and the role of vaginal immunoglobulins in health and disease.
Bridging the Preclinical-Clinical Transition in Dentistry with Extended Reality
Authors:   , Serrano Petrillo Carlos Manuel
Published: July 2023

The transition towards clinical training presents several challenges for the different healthcare educational programs. Specifically in dentistry, where patient care is an integral part of the undergraduate programs, often including invasive and irreversible procedures, this transition challenges dental educators. Traditionally, following progressive theoretical and skills training at a preclinical level, novice dental students deliver surgical patient care, within relatively unknown clinical situations, as part of their undergraduate learning and training. Crucial safety and ethical questions arise about the traditional educational paradigm in dental education.
Using adult learning theories in medical education together with general principals regarding the development of high-level skills and competences as framework, this doctorate research addressed the transition towards clinical training in dentistry from different perspectives. An educational assessment of the preclinical-clinical transition, both from the perspectives of teachers and students, was performed to provide a diagnostic description of the preclinical-clinical gap in dentistry.
Opportunities to intervene this transition were found in digital haptic simulation technologies. To gain insight in the implementation progress of extended reality haptic simulation devices in dental education, the experiences of different schools using this technology were gathered. Several challenges and opportunities were reported while extended reality haptic simulation in dentistry keeps on growing and developing.
Finally, a novel development in digital simulation for clinical training in dentistry is introduced: a patient-centered training module within extended reality haptic simulation, where digital models of a real patient can be provided for training. With this module trainees can develop their competences focusing on the specific set of clinical skills required for the real clinical procedure, in an environment that enables deliberate practice and repetition. The traditional educational/training workflow in dentistry shifts therefore, into a contextual, problem-based, and need-driven approach that provides students and clinicians with unlimited training opportunities. Moreover, the opportunity to beforehand identify and solve possible challenges of a real clinical procedure in a digital environment, increases safety for all stakeholders of clinical training in dentistry.
This development has been rapidly incorporated into several extended reality-haptic-simulation devices integrating data with different CAD-CAM systems. The wide variety of opportunities of integrating technologies for clinical training, based on this development, have already resulted in several educational and clinical experiences available in the literature. The evolution towards creating close-to-reality digital twins of patients and a comprehensive digital training-treating integration in dental training is rapidly moving forward.
Gestão da qualidade em farmácias públicas
Authors: Barros Vanessa de Nobrega , Maligieri Luis Angelo Ozan
Published: July 2023

Mais da metade das farmácias públicas do Estado de São Paulo possuem irregularidades, como falta de farmacêutico ou problemas na armazenagem de medicamentos (DESIDÉRIO, 2010). O Conselho Regional de Farmácia constatou que, em 57% dos estabelecimentos públicos (Unidades Básicas de Saúde, hospitais e laboratórios), além da falta de farmacêutico, medicamentos dividem espaço com alimentos nas geladeiras, ficam expostos à umidade e ao sol, entre outros problemas (DESIDÉRIO, 2010). As iniciativas para melhorar a qualidade das ações e dos serviços de saúde no Brasil vêm sendo desenvolvidas, principalmente, quanto ao que diz respeito à organização do Sistema Único de Saúde, à área de análises clínicas e patológicas e aos hospitais privados. No âmbito das farmácias, porém, ainda não são significantes (FRANÇA FILHO et al., 2008). Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de descrever a situação atual das farmácias do serviço público de saúde e mostrar como são utilizadas as ferramentas da gestão da qualidade nestes estabelecimentos, em um município do interior paulista. Ela foi realizada por meio de coleta de dados, observação e posterior comparação com revisão bibliográfica. Nenhuma das unidades avaliadas realiza suas atividades de forma sistemática e organizada, como preconizado, tampouco de acordo com as legislações vigentes. Gestão da qualidade, ou mesmo utilização de ferramentas da qualidade, não existem nesses estabelecimentos. Entre as falhas encontradas, verificaram-se as dificuldades de padronização e critérios no atendimento, o que sugere claramente a necessidade de uma mudança estrutural dos serviços, com o objetivo de buscar, de maneira contínua, a qualidade por meio do sistema de gestão.
SEXO, VIOLACIÓN Y SUPERVIVENCIA: LA MUJER JUDÍA Y EL HOLOCAUSTO
Authors: Goldenberg Myrna
Published: July 2023

Cada violación es un grave ultraje a la integridad física y mental. Cada violación tiene el potencial de debilitar profundamente, de dejar a la mujer deshabitada en su propio cuerpo y destruir su sentido de seguridad en el mundo. Cada violación es una expresión de la dominación y la misoginia masculina, un vehículo para aterrorizar y someter a las mujeres. Así como la tortura, la violación adopta muchas formas, se produce en muchos contextos, y tiene repercusiones diferentes para las distintas víctimas. Cada violación es multidimensional, pero no incomparable.
La implementación de programas infantiles para evitar la mendicidad en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2021-2022
Authors:   , Chauca Carazas Valeria Nelly
Published: July 2023

En la presente investigación se propone implementar medidas que garanticen la protección y otorguen oportunidades de desarrollo a los infantes a través de programas infantiles con la finalidad de evitar la mendicidad, puesto que, al incurrir en esta práctica requieren una mayor protección y velar por su seguridad ante la situación de vulnerabilidad que se encuentran. En tal sentido, la investigación tiene como objetivo general el determinar medidas que brinden oportunidades de desarrollo a los infantes a través de los programas que tienen como propósito el prevenir la mendicidad. Por otra parte, se aplicó el método de investigación cuantitativa, mediante cual se desarrolló una encuesta comprendida por 15 preguntas, de las cuales se realizó consulta a nuestra población y muestra contenida por 45 ciudadanos conocedores sobre el tema suscitado en nuestra investigación. Del cuestionario realizado se obtuvo como resultados que un porcentaje del 60.0% de los encuestados opino estar de acuerdo en implementar programas a fin de proteger a los niños y niñas que viven en situación de mendicidad. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que en la actualidad se busca determinar medidas que otorguen oportunidades de desarrollo a los infantes a través de la implementación de programas infantiles, por lo que, se plantea incorporar medidas de protección y prevención para otorgar oportunidades de desarrollo a los niños y niñas, con el propósito el prevenir la mendicidad.
La huella de la reincidencia de los auditores en el sistema disciplinario español
Authors: CASTELLANOS RAMÍREZ IRENE , Porcuna Enguix Rubén
Published: July 2023

El estudio revela la importancia de la supervisión de las infracciones de los auditores. La gravedad de la infracción se vincula a la probabilidad de reincidir y, esta última se asocia a una mayor probabilidad de rescindir el contrato de auditoría.