bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease progression: Long-term retrospective analysis from Qatar
Authors: Hamdi Ahmed Farouk , Fawzy Ashraf , Abuhelaiqa Essa , Asim Muhammad , Nuaman Awais , Ashur Adel , Fituri Omar , Alkadi Mohamad , Al-Malki Hassan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The risk factors influencing the natural course of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are complex and heterogeneous. Recognizing the factors associated with CKD progression can enable the identification of high-risk patients for more intensive treatment.

Patients and methods: A retrospective evaluation of CKD patients was performed under follow-up between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2016 at a tertiary health care center.

Results: Among 5370 screened patients, 1020 patients with complete data were included in the analysis. The median follow-up period for the studied patients was 9.3 years. Based on the analysis, 120 (11.8%) patients had reached end-stage kidney disease “ESKD” or death. The study revealed that the risk factors associated with reaching ESKD and/or death using Kaplan–Meier survival curve and log rank test included higher hemoglobin A1c among diabetic patients, higher grade of proteinuria, and non use of renin-angiotensin system blockers. The patients with CKD progression constituted 77.2% of all CKD patients. The study findings indicated that older age, Arab ethnicity, smoking habit, diabetes mellitus and hypertension (presumed as original kidney diseases) are among the significant risk factors associated with a further decline of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and further CKD progression.

Conclusion: This study summarized the demographic and clinical risk factors associated with CKD progression and patients’ outcomes among a unique and heterogeneous population in the state of Qatar. Intensive treatment of modifiable risk factors could be of value in halting the progression of CKD. However, prospective studies are warranted to confirm our findings.
A model for COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonia coinfection with community- and hospital-acquired infections
Authors: Pérez Angel G. Cervantes , Oluyori David Adeyemi
Published: December 2022

We propose a new epidemic model to study the coinfection dynamics of COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonia, which is the first model in the literature used to describe mathematically the interaction of these two diseases while considering two infection ways for pneumonia: community-acquired and hospital-acquired transmission. We show that the existence and local stability of equilibria depend on three different parameters, which are interpreted as the basic reproduction numbers of COVID-19, bacterial pneumonia, and bacterial population in the hospital. Numerical simulations are performed to complement our theoretical analysis, and we show that both diseases can persist if the basic reproduction number of COVID-19 is greater than one.
HAKIKAT TUTURAN TONIS: BENTUK LEGITIMASI RITUAL DALAM MASYARAKAT TIMOR DAWAN
Authors: Nitbani Semuel
Published: December 2022

Salah satu unsur budaya masyarakat Timor Dawan  adalah tuturan tonis. Jenis tuturan ini memiliki ciri bahasa dan unsur  ‘pelisanan’ yang khas yang dilaksanakan dalam berbagai jenis ritual baik yang bersifat sosial maupun yang bersifat relijius. Bahkan, tuturan tonis  itu sendiri adalah inti dan puncak pelaksanaan  setiap acara resmi secara adat dan ritual dalam masyarakat ini.  Tonis  digolongkan kedalam jenis sastra ungkapan karena teks sastra ini terbentuk dari unsur-unsur imajinasi, kata kongkret, gaya bahasa, diksi, irama yang menjadi satu keutuhan dan keterpaduan untuk  menjalankan fungsi-fungsi ekspresif, tematis, dan fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat pemiliknya. Sebagai teks lisan, tuturan tonis terdiri atas atau terbentuk dari adanya bentuk bahasa, artikulasi, volume suara, nada dan intonasi, ekspresi dan gerak fisik. Secara umum, isi tonis  mencakup unsur dan perangkat-perangkat dalam wujud pernyataan-pernyataan yang isinya adalah tentang orang, tempat, dan peristiwa berdasarkan sejarah, kepercayaan, tema-tema kehidupan, keadaan dan hukum alam, hukum adat, norma-norma kemanusiaan, dan budaya. Sebagai teks,  tonis  ada dan berfungsi karena memiliki makna dan nilai. Itu berarti bahwa baik atau buruknya tonis  didasarkan pada kemampun pembentukan makna atau ‘pembermaknaan’ dan kemampuan pembentukan nilai atau kemampuan ‘pembernilaian’ oleh penutur tonis  atau atonis  melalui kemampuan memanfaatkan perangkat-perangkat tonis  dan kemampuan vokal, kontak, dan visual dalam penyajian  atau pelantunan tonis.
Ebu’l-Berekât en-Nesefî’nin Nesih Anlayışı
Authors: DOĞAN Fatih
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Hanefî fıkıh usûlü âlimlerinden Ebu’l-Berekât en-Nesefî’nin nesih anlayışı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Neshin sözlük anlamını belirlemede farklı görüşler ortaya konulmuştur. Nesefî’ye göre nesih sözlükte ref, izâle ve nakil anlamlarında kullanılmaktadır. Terim olarak nesih, Allah katında malum olan mutlak hükmün müddetinin bittiğini beyan etmektir. Buna göre İslam dininde neshin olmadığı ve olamayacağı görüşünü savunan müslümanları, aklî ve naklî deliller getirerek neshi kabul etmeyen Yahudileri ve neshi kabul etmekle birlikte Ku’an’ın Kur’an’ı, sünnetin de sünneti neshedebileceği savunan imam Şâfiî’yi eleştirmektedir. Nesefî’ye göre Kur’an ve mütevâtir sünnet birbirlerini neshedebilir. Ancak haber-i vâhid, kıyas ve icmâ nâsih olarak kullanılamazlar. Nesih, hükmün ve metnin neshedilmesi, metni bâki kalıp hükmün neshedilmesi ve hükmü bâki kalıp metnin neshedilmesi şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. İmam Şâfiî’ye göre nass üzerine yapılan ziyade tahsis ifade etmektedir. Nesefî ise nass üzerine yapılan ziyadeyi nesih olarak görmüştür.
Experiences of community-based tourism in Romania: chances and challenges
Authors: Havadi Nagy Kinga Xénia , Espinosa Segui Ana
Published: December 2022

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyse community-based tourism (CBT) initiatives in the post-socialist rural Romania in terms of the holism of the tourist project and the implementation of the local participation. The paper focusses on chances and challenges of CBT.

Design/methodology/approach

Once the main objective was established, three research interests arose: How and why tourism played a significant role in the economic and social development of the rural local community? How has the local community participated in the starting and maintenance of the CBT projects and who played a key part? How can the level of success of the CBT implementations be qualitatively measured? Qualitative methodologies (interviews, on-site observations, informal discussions) were applied to survey the four case studies.

Findings

Natural and cultural features ensure a versatile potential for touristic exploitation of the Romanian rural area, but the villages are endangered by post-socialist economic and social transformations. Innovative approaches of CBT in rural areas ignited by charismatic leaders with entrepreneurial spirit develop based on the existent social, natural and cultural capital, but on the other hand, endeavours can be vulnerable because of hindering local municipalities or sustainability issues.

Practical implications

The findings facilitate recommendations in favour of effective CBT ventures.

Originality/value

Learning about the contribution of CBT to a sustainable development of rural regions with no/little tradition of private entrepreneurship can contribute to the revitalization of rural areas facing post-socialist challenges.
La cesión de uso de viviendas con fines turísticos: algunos aspectos fiscales
Authors: Díaz Rubio Patricia
Published: December 2022

Purpose

La utilización de plataformas colaborativas, que intermedian en la cesión de uso de viviendas con fines turísticos, ha originado: por una parte, que se adopten medidas con el objetivo de prevenir el fraude fiscal (como por ejemplo, la obligación de información, a través del modelo 179) y, por otra parte, que la Administración tributaria preste especial atención al tratamiento fiscal de los rendimientos percibidos por los usuarios de las plataformas colaborativas.

Design/methodology/approach

Enfoque jurídico-tributario.

Findings

Las conclusiones se han puesto de manifiesto en el trabajo de investigación realizado.

Originality/value

Análisis de algunos aspectos fiscales sobre la cesión de uso de viviendas con fines turísticos.
Ser e viver a transexualidade: significados e reflexões em usuários de um ambulatório do Sistema Único de Saúde no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Ramos Aline Sharlon Maciel Batista , Taquette Stella Regina
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: conhecer o significado da vivência da transexualidade em grupo de usuários de ambulatório de sexualidade da rede SUS. Método: qualitativo, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 13 transexuais maiores de 18 anos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se três categorias: descobrindo a transexualidade: trans(formação) e identidade; o direito de existir: obstáculos à cidadania; e transformação corporal: sentimentos envolvidos na busca do corpo desejado e socialmente aceito. Para os participantes a transexualidade é entendida como um processo complicado e difícil, que gera sentimentos diversos como felicidade, medo e vergonha. A percepção da identidade de gênero, diferente do sexo biológico, ocorre desde a infância, o que provoca sofrimento nas relações sociais e dificuldades em ter seus direitos respeitados. Conclusões: Para os entrevistados, viver a transexualidade significa poder existir enquanto indivíduo único e para a garantia deste direito é necessário aprofundar o debate sobre a sexualidade de pessoas trans, de forma aberta, não preconceituosa e não normatizadora e assim poder amenizar o seu sofrimento ao longo da vida.
Beneficios de los alimentos transgénicos biofortificados, una revisión del 2012 al 2022
Authors: Wilches Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Cruz Castiblanco Ginna Natalia , Sandoval Cáceres Yuly Paola
Published: December 2022

Los alimentos transgénicos biofortificados contribuyen como una herramienta futura, prometedora, innovadora, rentable y sostenible para suplir la necesidad de micronutrientes a una población sin dietas diversas brindando alternativas de micronutrientes. Los principales cultivos alimentarios se caracterizan por fuentes pobres de micronutrientes esenciales para el crecimiento humano. El objetivo es informar acerca de los principales alimentos transgénicos bioforticados con potencial para la reducción del hambre oculta. Se utilizaron ecuaciones de búsqueda en inglés y análisis bibliométrico de los términos alimentos transgénicos y biofortificación, encontrándose un total de mil registros principalmente se encontraron las categorías de cereales, vegetales, verduras, frutas y tubérculos. La fuente de consulta corresponde a las bases de datos de la BAC (Biblioteca Agropecuaria de Colombia). El manuscrito trata aspectos de la contribución de los cultivos transgénicos en la biofortificación. Se destacan casos de éxito como los del maíz enriquecido en proteínas de calidad en lisina y triptófano, el de batata naranja rica en vitamina A. Se amplia en los diferentes alimentos transgénicos, especialmente hortalizas, frutas, tubérculos y cereales, que suplen las necesidades nutricionales de la población. Los alimentos transgénicos tienen que enfrentar obstáculos debido a las limitaciones de aceptación entre los consumidores e incluso los gobiernos, con distintos procedimientos y normatividad de aprobación regulatoria que son costosos y lentos. Pero se destaca el potencial que tienen a futuro debido a su capacidad de eliminar la desnutrición de micronutrientes entre miles de millones de personas pobres, especialmente en los países en desarrollo que presentan tendencia al hambre oculta.
A SPATIAL MODEL TOWARDS RENEWABLE ENERGY AND WATER SAFE VILLAGE
Authors: Parvin Afroza , Piashi Sumaiya Rahman , Das Antu
Published: December 2022

The increasing consumption of non-renewable energy and consequent global warming calls for use of renewable energy at scale. Bangladesh is moving toward ensuring renewable energy for all households by 2025 and has already been ranked 2nd in the world in providing off-grid solar home systems. Yet, national energy generation is largely dependent on fossil fuels and covers about one-third of the rural households. Driven by thriving economic development, villages of Bangladesh are experiencing rapid socio-economic-spatial transformation. However, most of the rural population lives with short of energy and safe water which is the main obstacle in sustainable transformation of rural settlements. To compensate for this shortage, they rely on traditional renewal energy sources such as biomass and solar energy to meet their daily needs. Regarding this energy-water scenario, this research aims to explore the potential of planning renewable energy integrated homestead from a physical-spatial design perspective taking a typical village as the case. With a multidisciplinary-exploratory approach the research is designed with a two-fold methodological framework: 1) investigation of existing energy status (consumption, needs and affordability) and water security (usage, sources and quality); 2) mapping spatial patterns of available energy and water services; and 3) exploration of existing homestead morphology to examine the scope of integrating renewable energy and rainwater harvesting systems in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Based on the triangulation of findings from these investigations, the research develops a Renewable Energy and Safe Water Integrated Spatial Model towards sustainable transformation of rural settlements.
COMPARISON OF ACID DEGRADANT PRODUCT WITH METABOLIC PATHWAY OF REMOGLIFLOZIN ETABONATE IN DEVELOPED AND VALIDATED RP-HPTLC METHOD
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Dhule - 425 405, Maharashtra, India, U. Shinde Samadhan , S. Bardiya Ruchita , S. Jain Pritam , A. Shikhedkar Atul , A. Nagar Akhil
Published: December 2022

Forced degradation studies in tablet and bulk formulations of remogliflozin etabonate have been developed using a precise and sensitive high performance thin layer chromatographic method. The silica gel RP-18 F254S plates were used as the stationary phase and ACN: water: ammonia solution (8:2:0.5 V/V/V) was used as the mobile phase for estimation. The proposed method was successfully validated, showing the Rf of the drug as 0.72 at 229 nm. The method was observed to be linear in the range of 500-3000 ng band-1 and then degradation was estimated by forced degradation pathway. In the forced degradation studies, the drug was found to be highly susceptible to both acid and base, including oxidative conditions, providing an active metabolite when remaining in contact in stressed conditions for a short time (30 min), while in longer duration (36 h), the drug provided another metabolite which on characterization was found to be inactive and predicted to be reported in the metabolic pathway
Comparison of Pet Owners and Non-Pet Owners in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ali , KAHYA Yalçın
Published: December 2022

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to compare pet owners and non-pet owners in terms of depression, anxiety and quality of life.

Methods: A total of 397 healthy volunteers over the age of 18, 192 pet owners, and 205 non-pet owners were included in our study. Sociodemographic data form, World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form (SF-36), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were administered to all participants.

Results: Of all participants, 60.2% (n=239) were female and 39.8% (n=158) were male. The mean age of pet owners (36.74±9.56) was similar to non-pet owners (35.52±9.16) (p=0.194). The mean depression scores of pet owners (4.39±3.37) were significantly lower than non-pet owners (6.02±3.72) (p
Does Serum R-Spondin-1 Play a Role in PCOS Pathophysiology?
Authors: BAŞPINAR Osman , ŞİMŞEK Yasin , KOÇER Derya , DİZDAR Oğuzhan Sıtkı , KAYIŞ TOPALOĞLU Hatice
Published: December 2022

Objective: Many new inflammatory and metabolic markers are considered to be involved in etiology of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). R-spondin-1 (Rspo1) is a member of the roof plate-specific spondin protein family. Rspo1 levels have been associated with obesity and insulin resistance. We aimed to investigate whether Rspo1 has a role in the pathophysiology of PCOS.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was planned with newly diagnosed and untreated PCOS cases and a control group without PCOS. Patients with PCOS and healty participants were compared for Rspo1 levels. In addition, the PCOS group was also grouped according to body mass index (BMI) and Ferriman Gallwey scores (FGS) and compared in terms of Rsop1 levels.

Results: A total of 47 patients in the PCOS group and 36 participants in the control group, as total 83 participants were included in the study. PCOS and control groups had similar age and BMI. As compared to the control group, PCOS patients had significantly higher FGS, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance scores, Rspo1, and total testosterone levels (p
Strategi Pelayanan Pastoral sebagai Upaya Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat di GKII Jemaat Bukit Moria Kasongan
Authors: Yelicia Yelicia , Siswanto Krido
Published: December 2022

Each shepherd has his own strategy or way of serving the Lord's people and reaching out to the lost. Likewise with the congregational shepherd who serves at the Indonesian Gospel Tabernacle Church (GKII) bukit Moria Kasongan Congregation. Until now, the congregation at GKII Bukit Moria Kasongan Congregation continues to exist and continues to show spiritual growth. Therefore, the author will examine how the strategy of pastoral service to the congregation in GKII of the Bukit Moria Kasongan congregation in Central Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to explain how the pastoral ministry strategy is an effort to grow the spirituality of the congregation at GKII Bukit Moria Kasongan Congregation. The author uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through interviews with congregational pastors, congregational governing bodies and congregational members. Based on the results of the author's research, it can be concluded that from several pastoral ministry strategies carried out by shepherds such as Pastoral Counseling, Pastoral Admonition, God's Word Ministry, and Discipleship, it has an impact on the spiritual growth of the congregation at GKII Bukit Moria Kasongan which can be seen in terms of quality, namely through the attitude of life or the character of the faithful congregation in serving God and is willing to be involved in the ministry and can testify about  God's help through his life.

Setiap gembala memiliki strategi atau cara tersendiri dalam melayani umat Tuhan dan menjangkau orang-orang yang terhilang. Begitu juga dengan gembala sidang yang melayani di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia (GKII) Jemaat Bukit Moria Kasongan. Hingga saat ini, jemaat di GKII Jemaat Bukit Moria Kasongan tetap eksis dan terus menunjukkan pertumbuhan secara rohani. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan meneliti bagaimana strategi pelayanan pastoral kepada jemaat yang ada di GKII jemaat Bukit Moria Kasongan Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi pelayanan pastoral sebagai upaya pertumbuhan rohani jemaat di GKII Jemaat Bukit Moria Kasongan. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada gembala sidang, Badan Pengurus Jemaat maupun anggota jemaat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari beberapa strategi pelayanan pastoral yang dilakukan oleh gembala seperti, Konseling Pastoral, Perkunjungan Pastoral, Pelayanan Firman Tuhan, dan Pemuridan, berdampak bagi pertumbuhan rohani jemaat di GKII Bukit Moria Kasongan yang dapat dilihat dari segi kualitas yaitu melalui sikap hidup atau karakter jemaat setia dalam melayani Tuhan dan bersedia dilibatkan dalam pelayanan serta dapat bersaksi tentang pertolongan Tuhan melalui kehidupannya.
Tanggung Jawab Gereja bagi Kaum Difabel di GMIT Jemaat Lahai Roi Tofa, Klasis Kota Kupang Timur
Authors: Non Nelci , Tari Ezra , Weny Nelman A.
Published: December 2022

Disabled people do not have a proper place in church management. The stigmatization of their abilities can cause marginalization of people with disabilities. The stigmatization of people with disabilities is triggered because much of society still adhere to traditional beliefs. The lack of public understanding of the reality of people with disabilities is due to people's knowledge about the real world of people with disabilities. This paper intends to explain the congregation's understanding of people with disabilities and how the church empowers people with disabilities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study found that initially, it was difficult for people with disabilities to accept their situation. However, they can rise and think positively because they receive assistance from the church. The church assembly activates the Diakonia program through material assistance, pastoral assistance, and empowerment. Now people with disabilities are starting to become independent individuals and actively involved in ministry. For this reason, to increase understanding of the reality of people with disabilities in society, it is necessary to introduce the world of people with disabilities to early childhood through various types of children's literature.

Kaum difabel belum mendapat tempat yang layak dalam penatalanan gereja. Marginalisasi terhadap kaum difabel dapat disebabkan adanya stigmatisasi terhadap kemampuan mereka. Stigmatisasi terhadap difabel, dipicu oleh adanya sebagian besar masyarakat yang masih menganut paham tradisional. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai realitas kaum difabel disebabkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai dunia kaum difabel yang sebenarnya. Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan pemahaman jemaat tentang kaum difabel serta bagaimana gereja memberdayakan kaum difabel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyandang difabel awalnya sulit untuk menerima keadaannya. Akan tetapi mereka dapat bangkit dan berpikir positif karena mendapat pendampingan dari gereja. Majelis gereja menggiatkan program diakonia baik berupa bantuan materi, pendampingan pastoral dan pemberdayaan. Kini kaum difabel mulai menjadi pribadi yang mandiri dan terlibat aktif dalam pelayanan.  Untuk itu, dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai realitas kaum difabel dalam masyarakat, perlu dilakukan pengenalan dunia kaum difabel terhadap anak usia dini melalui berbagai jenis bacaan anak-anak.
Notes on Vaccinium lamellatum P.F. Stevens (Ericaceae) - An endemic, rare and little known species from Manipur and Nagaland, India
Authors: Panda S.
Published: December 2022

Vaccinium lamellatum P. F. Stevens has been rediscovered from the type locality after a lapse of 55 years. The species is recorded for the first time from Nagaland. A detailed description, with illustration of the species is provided.
Faktor Pendukung Keberhasilan Implementasi Program Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag) dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Nagari Pakandangan Kecamatan Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Dani Ade Okta Reza , Eriyanti Fitri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan program Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag) dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Nagari Pakandangan Kecamatan Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji dengan teknik triangulasi metode dan trianggulasi sumber. Analisi data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor pendukung keberhasilan program Badan Usaha Miliki Nagari (BUMNag) dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di nagari Pakandangan Kecamatan Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor pendukung keberhasilan implementasi program BUMNag Pakandangan adalah (1) Komunikasi (2) sumber daya (3) disposisi (4) struktur organisasi/birokrasi.
Kemandirian Belajar dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Daring Berbantuan LMS Google Classroom
Authors: Kismanto Kismanto , Nurhanurawati Nurhanurawati
Published: December 2022

Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada bidang pendidikan salah satunya adalah pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan). Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif kemandirian belajar siswa dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa SMP Negeri 8 Provinsi Lampung sebanyak 35 siswa. Dari mata pelajaran tersebut, data diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen tes dan non tes. Instrumen non tes berupa angket untuk data kemandirian belajar siswa dan tes berupa soal uraian untuk data kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa pada saat pembelajaran online berbantuan LMS google classroom dikategorikan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan angka 79,69% untuk rata-rata seluruh indikator. Meskipun demikian masih terdapat pencapaian terendah yaitu indikator inisiatif dalam belajar sebesar 69,64% dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah sebesar 69,11%. Sedangkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa secara umum tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata 72,92%. Namun, indikator yang menjelaskan ide atau penyelesaian soal matematika dalam bentuk gambar masih sangat kurang.
Efektivitas Penerapan Pembelajaran Saintifik Berbantuan Media Gambar pada Materi Pecahan untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 03
Authors: Kefi Cherli Armando , Wardani Krisma Widi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan penerapan pembelajaran saintifik berbantuan media gambar pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pecahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan menggunakan tipe One Group Pre-test Post-test Design pada penelitian ini peneliti mengambil siswa kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 03 sebagai subjek yang akan diteliti. Teknik pengumbulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan diberikan tes sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu tes awal (pre-test) dan tes ahir (Post-test), Tes tersebut berupa soal pilihan ganda, dari hasil Pre-test Post-test dilakukan uji efektivitas berdasarkan hasil N-gain score. Pada hasil diketahui nilai efektifitas dari penerapan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan media gambar terhadap siswa kelas III di SD Negeri Salatiga 03 mencapai 66,9 yang diinterpretasikan Cukup Efektif. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil data penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan mendia gambar sangat efektif untuk dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 03 pada materi pecahan.
Результаты спектральных наблюдений пятнадцати галактик сейферта
Authors: Денисюк Э. К. , Валиуллин Р. Р. , Шомшекова С. А. , Кондратьева Л. Н. , Рева И. В. , Айманова Г. К. , Кругов М. А.
Published: December 2022

На базе многолетних наблюдений представлены результаты спектральных исследований пятнадцати сейфертовских галактик в красной области длин волн. В данном диапазоне расположены линии водорода Hα, [NII], [OI] и [SII]. Представлены данные об абсолютных потоках излучения в эмиссионных линиях и в непрерывном спектре на длине волны λ= 6400Å . Для того, чтобы объективно сравнивать исследуемые галактики друг с другом, получены значения их светимостей в абсолютных единицах, рассчитанные с учетом расстояний до этих объектов. The results of spectral studies of fifteen Seyfert galaxies in the red wavelength region based on the long-term observations, are presented. Some emission lines Hα , [NII], [OI] и [SII] are located in this wavelength range. Data on the absolute fluxes of radiation in emission lines and in continuum at the wavelength of λ= 6400Å are presented. In order to objectively compare the studied galaxies with each other, the values of their luminosities in absolute units were calculated, taking into account the distances to these objects.
A study on assessment of sleep pattern and perceived stress among geriatric patients in Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Marak Meghali , Das Pratibha , Das Sudipta , Das Debasis
Published: December 2022

Background: In addition to risk of developing different non-communicable diseases, chronic diseases, and disabilities with increases of age, elderly people are more likely to suffer from mental and psychological distress and sleep disturbances which are again very much related to other physical problems of elderly. However, these two issues are often neglected and also were not addressed by research work adequately.

Aims and Objectives: In above backdrop, our present study was conducted to determine sleep pattern and perceived stress among elderly population and their relationship with sociodemographic parameters.

Materials and Methods: An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Geriatric Outpatient Department (OPD) of Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, from August to October 2022, among 161 geriatric OPD patients. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for eliciting sociodemographic information. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and perceived stress scale were used for assessing sleep quality and perceived stress of participants respectively. Data were analyzed in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 20).

Results: About 41.2% participants suffered from poor sleep pattern. About 41.2% of geriatric participants had low level of stress and rest had moderate stress. Age and marital status were significantly associated with both sleep pattern and perceived stress. Socioeconomic status was related to sleep score, whereas perceived stress was associated with education of elderly participants.

Conclusion: Poor quality of sleep and stress has an impact on other physical health problems of elderly such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Hence, awareness generation among general population and provision of adequate management in elderly health clinics regarding these two issues is required.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 26 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Surya Lukman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe how the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in increasing the learning motivation of students at SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In collecting data the researchers used several techniques including the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study conclude that the efforts of Islamic religious education teachers in increasing student learning motivation at SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung include: The role of PAI teachers in increasing students' motivation to gain knowledge in PAI lessons at SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung. namely by: (a) providing guidance. (b) realizing and implementing healthy, safe, and attractive classroom conditions (c) conducting evaluations. The difficulties and solutions of PAI teachers in increasing students' learning motivation in learning Islamic religious education at SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung are caused by 2 factors, namely 1) obstacles that come from students: if learning motivation is not found in the students themselves, the desire to learn will be hard to get. Because there is no interest in learning, students will feel lazy to study, ignore lessons, disturb friends in class, skip class and come late and so on. 2) obstacles that come from outside the students themselves: (a.) obstacles come from the family (b.) obstacles come from the community environment (c) obstacles come from the school environment.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DAN SARANA PRASARANA TERHADAP KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sugiratu Andi , Mazdayani Mazdayani
Published: December 2022

The Problems found in the research location are (1) the implementation of management functions not fully implemented (2) lack of availability of facilities and infrastructure, (3) inappropriate school discipline, especially in terms of time discipline, (4) lack of supervision of teachers and students in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to explain the influence of school management and the carrying capacity of infrastructure on the quality of education based on the level of school accreditation. Methods of data collection by observation, questionnaires, documentation, and literature review. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis, including validity and reliability tests and inferential statistical analysis using biserial point correlations. The results show that School Management and Supporting Facilities-Infrastructure can explain the variable Quality of Education by 24% and 19%, respectively. Thus, the conclusions obtained are either partially or simultaneously the independent variables have a significant and significant effect on the 5% significance of the dependent variable.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPS PADA MATERI KEGIATAN EKONOMI BERDASARKAN POTENSI ALAM SISWA KELAS IV SDN 2 TRIHARJO, MERBAU MATARAM LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Sari Noca Yolanda , Negara Erliza Septia , Puastuti Dwi
Published: December 2022

Education is a conscious effort to develop the potential of Human Resources (HR) through teaching activities. There are two educational concepts related to others, namely learning (learning) and learning (instruction). The concept of learning is rooted in the students and the concept of learning is rooted in the education. The teaching and learning process (PBM) will occur an interaction between students and educators with the aim of the learning process running actively, students have a high interest in learning so that it can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes in social studies subjects in grade IV students at SDN 2 Triharjo, Merbau District, Mataram, South Lampung, for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out collaboratively with the steps of planning, action, observation, and reflection by implementing a cooperative learning model. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade students at SDN 2 Triharjo, Merbau District, Mataram, South Lampung, with a total of 28 students. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the cooperative learning model could improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth-grade students at SDN 2 Triharjo, Merbau District, Mataram, South Lampung. This can be seen from the increase in social studies learning outcomes and the percentage of completeness in each cycle. In the pre-cycle the percentage of completeness was 41.37%, in the first cycle the percentage of completeness increased to 67.85%, and in the second cycle, the percentage of completeness increased to 92.85%.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMAN UJIAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB PADA SMK MA’ARIF 01 PADANGRATU
Authors: Pratiwi Erina Yogi , Andoyo Andreas , Idris Muhammad
Published: December 2022

School is one of the basic needs of society in order to improve human resources through academic education and other supporting education. Through schools, the community can learn about the development of education science by utilizing the development of technology and information that is increasingly easy to obtain. With the advancement of internet technology, it is no stranger to hear among the public. And the rapid development of technology and information science, researchers aim to create a mobile web-based school exam information system at SMK Ma'arif 1 Padangratu to provide services in carrying out school exams online. Online exams were made to avoid cheating between students and to save time for teachers when correcting exam results. Researchers designed and realized a mobile web-based school exam information system using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The use of the mobile web for competency development and school quality is the right thing because the mobile web is a very informative and dynamic medium.
Historical Evidences from the illustration of Pāṇinian Aphorism: A study
Authors: Das Dr. Dharmendra .
Published: December 2022

Sanskrit literature have contributed immensely to the field of historical study, it is Pāṇini who in his Aṣṭādhyāyī, first set a linguistic model with historical datas for the description of language in 5th Century B.C. Kāśikā-Vṛtti of Jayāditya and Vāmana is a well-coded gloss on Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī. The present study discusses some historical evidences found in Kāśikā in the form of examples and counter examples which are supplied by its authors to illustrate the working of the aphorisms of Aṣṭādhyāyī. Throughout the world, the scholars have shown great interest in the field of language-analysis and in this respect Sanskrit grammatical literature have contributed immensely by studying language-behavior of Ancient India. Like any other ancient language of any part of the globe, Sanskrit has been the successful means of carrying reflections of the ancient Indian cultural heritage. Sanskrit grammarians too have not lagged behind in this mission. As objective recorders of facts, Indian grammarians have tried to reveal various aspects for the study of ancient Indian history. Knowledge of Panini’s grammar is essential for Sanskrit language. The name of Aṣṭādhyāyī comes before us by saying the grammar of Panini. Aṣṭādhyāyī is a composition of aphorisms. It is difficult to explain the meaning of aphorisms without the help of commentary text. The enormous commentaries are available on this. They deal with different perspectives of research and study. Kāśikā or Kāśikā-Vṛtti is a ‘gloss’ whose purpose is to precisely explain sūtras(aphorisms) without leaving any doubt in the minds of the readers. To illustrate the working of aphorisms of Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī, the author of Kāśikā supply historical data in the form of examples and counter examples. Examples of Sanskrit grammatical text constitute a livelily norms of language-use which may be considered as one of its primary aspects. The description of this aspect of language-use in society in relation to various facts of social life tends to be interesting and the legitimate goal of historical investigation. It is taken for granted that the trimuni vyākaraṇa samples and records facts of ancient India from the source of natural speech. Coming unto the time of Jayāditya and Vāmana, the natural speech might be progressing rapidly towards a theoretical possibility. Still the historical recording mainly of diachronic nature noticed in the Kāśikā Vṛtti (KV) makes it appropriate a text of historical investigation. It will not be out of place to prepare below a brief but relevant outline of the nature and necessity of historical investigation when Pāṇini is claimed to be a scholar of the science of ancient Indian history having the critical attitude of accurate recording of facts in his Aṣṭādhyāyī.
Artificial Intelligence in legal profession: Pros, Cons and Challenges
Authors: Saxena Niti Nipuna .
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence is a method of programming computers to perform tasks , has advantages and disadvantages. While Artificial Intelligence can assist in finishing a task in a matter of minutes, if it performed as well as it is claimed to, it may result in the loss of thousands of jobs across the country. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining traction in a variety of industries, the Indian legal industry has always been a little slower to adapt to technology, with only minor modifications to better technology. This paper is for to understand the legal profession in this present scenario and need to some changes with technology in this system as were the present time.This is promoted by a group of lawyers who are content with the same old way of operation that was developed decades ago. Other industries have been affected by AI. With an ever-increasing need for self-service technologies, especially in the legal profession, this once-fanciful concept can become a reality for all lawyers.
The Need of Suggestive Power of the Word: A Nyāya Overview
Authors: Jaje Pankaj
Published: December 2022

Poetry is a combination of words and their meanings. The listeners of the language comprehend the meaning of the words uttered. This common meaning is generally the primary meaning of the words. But some more senses of the words have been explained well by Indian poetics. Such as the secondary meaning e.i. Lakṣaṇā and suggestive meaning e.i. Vyañjanā. According to some schools of Indian philosophy, there is no need of considering a separate Vyañjanā Vr̥tti. In this paper, an effort is made to examine the views of poetics and the Navya Nyāya school of philosophy in the context of Śabdavr̥tti. It will be a topic of interest to observe how Nyāya school handles those examples of suggestive power which are elaborated by poetics
Rancangan Manajemen Risiko Korporat Terintegrasi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara Tahun 2023-2024
Authors: Sianitawati Sianitawati , Prasetyo Aries Heru
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji rancangan manajemen risiko yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perusahaan pertambangan batubara untuk mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan, serta untuk menciptakan nilai lebih bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian terapan yang mengacu pada ISO 31000, 2018. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah PT Bara Indonesia Tbk, satu dari sepuluh perusahaan tambang terkemuka di Indonesia, yang mempunyai beberapa anak perusahaan pemegang izin usaha pertambangan di Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Dari hasil penilaian risiko, maka diperoleh 105 risiko tingkat korporasi yang terdiri dari 6 risiko stratejik, 67 risiko operasional,15 risiko keuangan dan 17 risiko kepatuhan hukum. Dari analisa risiko, maka diperoleh 35 risiko prioritas yang akan dibuatkan rekomendasi perlakuan risikonya. Dari 35 risiko prioritas tersebut, diperoleh 3 risiko masuk kategori sangat tinggi sehingga perlu untuk dicegah dan dimitigasi, 30 risiko masuk kategori risiko tinggi hingga perlu dimitigasi dan 2 risiko masuk tingkat moderat sehingga perlu di cegah. Dengan adanya ekonomi skala global serta votalitas tinggi dalam industri batubara maka penting bagi perusahaan untuk segera menerapkan sistem manajemen risiko korporat terintegrasi.
O PAPEL DO AMBIENTE INSTITUCIONAL NA INOVAÇÃO DO AGRONEGÓCIO: ANÁLISE DO ECOSSISTEMA DE PIRACICABA
Authors: Alcantara Isabela Romanha de , Campo Ricardo Bernardes de Barros , Careta Catarina Barbosa , Vian Carlos Eduardo de Freitas
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o papel do ambiente institucional na inovação, tendo como meio o ecossistema de Piracicaba, bem como suas potencialidades e desafios. Esta análise foi segmentada em seis fatores (político, financeiro, cultura, capital humano, suporte e mercado). Este trabalho foi uma pesquisa aplicada, de cunho descritivo e exploratório, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, cujo procedimentos técnicos foram pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento e estudo de campo. Quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento e estudo de campo. Foram escolhidos representantes dos agentes de inovação do ecossistema de Piracicaba para responder um questionário, cujos modelos de negócio possuem foco em tecnologia para agropecuária. O instrumento utilizado para análise dos dados foi a lógica paraconsistente anotada de dois valores (LPA2v). O fator capital humano é o elemento mais favorável do ecossistema de Piracicaba, seguido do fator cultura. Já os fatores político, financeiro, suporte e mercado não tiveram seus resultados ordenados na região de verdade, o que indica a necessidade de melhorias em tais quesitos, pois representam as potencialidades que podem ser aprimoradas e os desafios que precisam ser superados.
GESTÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2021
Authors: Delgado Abelha Evellyn , Meira de Vasconcelos Alexandre , Quevedo-Silva Filipe
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a produção científica sobre a gestão da comunicação nas organizações, dentro do campo das Ciências Sociais e Business Management. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo bibliométrico, por meio da seleção de trabalhos científicos publicados de 2012 a 2021 na base de dados Scopus. Também foi feita uma análise textual dos artigos selecionados com a utilização do software Iramuteq. A pesquisa revelou que nos últimos 10 anos, sobremaneira a partir de 2018, as publicações sobre gestão da comunicação têm se intensificado, com destaque para o segmento de mídias sociais e para a abordagem sob a ótica da comunicação estratégica. Tal fato ajudou a indicar que as organizações têm se movimentado no sentido de se ajustar às mudanças de comportamento dos seus públicos e da evolução das tecnologias da comunicação, conforme literatura no campo. Constatou-se ainda que a maior parte dos estudos é empírica e relacionada a empresas privadas, com ênfase às universidades e organizações não governamentais. Por meio dos resultados, foi sugerida uma agenda de pesquisa futura sobre a gestão da comunicação.
La necesaria proactividad empresarial para el disfrute de las vacaciones
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: December 2022

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (UE) ha reforzado una vez más la garantía para el disfrute de las vacaciones. Son tres las conclusiones la sentencia glosada (gemela de otra dictada en la misma fecha): 1ª) El Derecho de la UE se opone a que las vacaciones devengadas prescriban en un plazo de tres años (desde que acaba el año en el que haya nacido ese derecho) si el empresario no ha posibilitado al trabajador ejercer tal derecho de forma efectiva. 2ª) El derecho a vacaciones no puede extinguirse a la conclusión del período de referencia o de un período de aplazamiento fijado por el Derecho nacional cuando el trabajador no haya podido disfrutar de sus vacaciones. 3ª) Si la empresa no da la posibilidad de ejercer el derecho de manera efectiva tampoco puede invocar la prescripción legal pues ello daría lugar a un enriquecimiento sin causa.

The Court of Justice of the European Union (EU) has once again strengthened the guarantee for the enjoyment of vacations. There are three conclusions to the glossed sentence (twin of another issued on the same date): 1) EU Law precludes accrued vacations from prescribing within a period of three years (since the end of the year in which that right arose) if the employer has not enabled the worker to exercise that right effectively. 2) The right to vacation cannot be extinguished at the end of the reference period or a period of deferment set by national law when the worker has not been able to enjoy his vacation. 3) If the company does not give the possibility of exercising the right effectively, it cannot invoke the legal prescription either, as this would give rise to enrichment without cause.