bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konzeption eines unternehmenswertorientierten Controlling für eine Management-Holding
Authors: Reichmann Thomas , Hüllmann Ulrich
Published: July 2024

Die zunehmende Globalisierung und Internationalisierung der Unternehmensstrukturen hat zu einem Wertewandel in den Unternehmen geführt, der sich in einer weiten Akzeptanz des Shareholder Value-Ansatzes auch in deutschen Konzernen niederschlägt. Die Verfolgung dieses Ansatzes setzt voraus, dass das Controlling und die eingesetzten Instrumente an den geänderten Informationsbedarf angepasst werden. Eine Konzernsteuerung durch die weit verbreitete Organisationsform der Management-Holding bedingt jedoch, dass die Verfolgung der Unternehmenswertorientierung nicht losgelöst von anderen Berichtswesen erfolgen, sondern vielmehr Bestandteil eines ganzheitlichen Konzeptes sein sollte, das ein adäquates Bild der Beteiligungen zu geben vermag. Dabei muss die Konzeption des Berichtswesens für eine Management-Holding derart angelegt sein, dass ein schlüssiger Überblick über den gesamten Konzern gegeben wird.
Kritische Erfolgsfaktoren Strategischer Allianzen im industriellen Anlagengeschäft
Authors: Wurl Hans-Jürgen , Schickel Heiko
Published: July 2024

Zwischenbetriebliche Kooperationen nach dem organisatorischen Konzept Strategischer Allianzen können dazu beitragen, die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der beteiligten Unternehmen nachhaltig zu verbessern. Derartige Effekte stellen sich jedoch nicht zwangsläufig ein. Durch eine empirische Studie sollte deshalb für den Bereich des industriellen Anlagengeschäftes geklärt werden, welche Faktoren den Erfolg Strategischer Allianzen maßgeblich beeinflussen. Die ermittelten Ergebnisse werden in dem folgenden Beitrag dargestellt und analysiert.
Ausgewählte Aspekte des Risikomanagements bei Banken
Authors: Daube Carl Heinz
Published: July 2024

Dem Management von Risiken kommt bei Banken aufgrund ihrer volkswirtschaftlichen Funktion besondere Bedeutung zu. Banken sind vor allem Marktpreis- und Bonitätsrisiken ausgesetzt. Aufgrund der zunehmenden Preisschwankungen an den internationalen Geld- und Kapitalmärkten stellt das Risikomanagement im Wertpapiergeschäft eine besondere Herausforderung für die Geschäftsleitung einer Bank dar. Das Problem besteht in erster Linie darin, Handelspositionen so zu steuern, dass daraus einer Bank nie mehr Risiken erwachsen als sie tragen kann, will oder darf. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass Risikomanagement ein dynamischer Prozess ist, der mit der Identifikation von Risiken beginnt. Es werden anschließend Wege aufgezeigt, Risiken unter Verwendung von finanzmathematischen Kennzahlen zu quantifizieren und mit Hilfe eines Limitsystems zielgerichtet zu steuern. Der Prozess mündet in das Controlling der Effizienz des gesamten Risikomanagementsystems.
Konzernrechnungslegung: Ein neues Aufgabengebiet des Controllers?
Authors: Küting Karlheinz , Lorson Peter
Published: July 2024

Die aktuellen Entwicklungen der externen Rechnungslegung, insbesondere der Konzernrechnungslegung, stellen das Controlling vor neue Herausforderungen. Sie machen unter anderem Effizienz- und Effektivitätssteigerungen im Controlling durch eine Konvergenz von internem und externem Rechnungswesen möglich. Die größten Effekte verspricht diesbezüglich eine (Konzern-) Rechnungslegung nach lAS oder US-GAAP. Für den Controller bedeutet dies zunächst, dass er sich für Zwecke der Unternehmenssteuerung zunehmend mit Fragen der externen Rechnungslegung - und hier konkret der (internationalen) Konzernrechnungslegung - auseinandersetzen muss. Weiterhin wird ein entsprechendes Reengineering des Rechnungswesenskomplexes nicht ohne Folgen für das Zusammenspiel, die Kompetenzverteilung und Dimensionierung von Controlling- und Bilanzierungsabteilungen bleiben. Die Autoren zeigen die relevanten Entwicklungen im externen Rechnungswesen auf und entwickeln hieran anknüpfend das Grobkonzept einer internen Steuerungsrechnung auf Basis der Daten des externen Rechnungswesens.
Die Komponenten eines integrierten Wertmanagementsystems
Authors: Roos Alexander , Stelter Daniel
Published: July 2024

Im Kontext eines wertorientierten Controlling beschäftigt sich die betriebswirtschaftliche Diskussion zum Wertmanagement heute vor allem mit einer problemadäquaten Ausgestaltung des erforderlichen Steuerungsinstrumentoriums. So werden jedoch andere erfolgsrelevante Aspekte dieses Führungsansatzes vernachlässigt. Unseren umfangreichen Erfahrungen bei der Umsetzung von Wertmanagementkonzepten folgend, nimmt die fallspezifische Definition des Steuerungssystems nämlich nur etwa 10-15 % der im Gesamtprozess investierten Zeit und Ressourcen in Anspruch, während der dominierende Anteil von 85-90 % für Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung weiterer Detailaspekte anzusetzen ist. Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Beitrags steht daher der übergreifende Charakter des Wertmanagementkonzepts im Vordergrund. Es werden somit auch nicht Detailfragen behandelt, sondern vielmehr Grundfragen des Gesamtsystems diskutiert.
Risikomanagement
Authors: Hornung Karlheinz , Reichmann Thomas , Diederichs Marc
Published: July 2024

Um den Anforderungen des KonTraG an ein Risikomanagement Rechnung zu tragen, muss die Integration von Risikoaspekten in die strategische und operative Steuerung mit Hilfe individueller Maßnahmenpakete erfolgen. Im ersten Teil dieses Beitrags wird ein konzeptioneller Rahmen mit konkreten Empfehlungen zur Umsetzung der Anforderungen des KonTraG dargestellt. Im zweiten Teil wird die Implementierung der Konzeption am Beispiel der Metallgesellschaft AG beschrieben.
Impact of assessing the emotional health status in the management of cancer patients
Authors: Policiuc Liliana , Bica Cecilia , Gulei Diana , Leucuța Daniel Corneliu , Berindan-Neagoe Ioana
Published: July 2024

Background and aims. This study explores the impact of emotional health on cancer patients, acknowledging the controversies and lack of high-quality data in the field, particularly for rare cancers and younger patients. It highlights the significant prevalence of depression and anxiety among cancer patients, the inadequacies in addressing mental health during and after treatment, and the inconsistencies in prevalence rates due to varying study methodologies. This study unravels the importance of data regarding mental health status in a clinical dataset to accompany the biological sample to be included in a biobank.
Methods. The study utilized a questionnaire to evaluate the opinions of cancer patients, clinicians, and researchers regarding the inclusion of mental health data in clinical datasets accompanying biological samples in biobanks. The study involved 120 participants (40 from each group), and the data were analyzed using statistical methods.
Results. The study found significant differences in the perceived importance of including mental health  information among the three groups. Patients showed a higher tendency (87.9%) to consider mental health questions relevant compared to researchers (72.08%) and clinicians (62.08%). The first four questions regarding emotional well-being received the highest positive responses, particularly from patients (94.3%). The findings underline the importance of addressing the mental health of cancer patients, which is often overlooked. The study emphasizes the necessity for integrating mental health data in biobanks and increasing psychological support for cancer patients.
Conclusions. There are clear differences in how patients, researchers, and clinicians value emotional and psychological aspects. The study underscores the need for better education on modern medical practices and the benefits of comprehensive patient care, including mental health considerations.
Impact of Yoga Therapy on D-dimer Level in Asymptomatic Varicose Vein Disease – a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Badri Kumaran , Subbulakshmi Velusamy , Elayaraja Masilamani , Gogoi Hemantajit , Govindasamy Karuppasamy
Published: July 2024

Background: Varicose veins (VV) affect a significant portion of the population, particularly middle-aged men, causing discomfort and potential complications. Elevated D-dimer levels may indicate thrombotic risk in VV patients. Yoga therapy (YT) has emerged as a complementary approach for managing vascular disorders, but its impact on biomarkers like D-dimer remains unclear, especially in middle-aged men with VV.

Material and Methods: This randomized controlled trial recruited 80 middle-aged men diagnosed with VV. Participants were equally and randomly assigned to a yoga therapy group (YTG) or a control group (CG). The YTG received tailored YT sessions three days a week for 12 weeks, focusing on specific asanas, pranayama techniques, and meditation. The CG continued with their usual activities. Outcome assessments included Systolic blood pressure (SBP), Diastolic blood pressure, Heart rate (HR), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and D-dimer levels. Assessments were conducted before and after the intervention period for both groups.

Results: Following the yoga intervention in varicose vein patients, significant improvements were observed compared to the CG. SBP decreased from 140 mmHg to 128 mmHg in the YTG, whereas in the CG, it decreased from 142 mmHg to 138 mmHg. Similarly, DBP decreased from 90 mmHg to 85 mmHg in the YTG, while in the CG, it decreased from 92 mmHg to 90 mmHg. Heart rate also showed improvement in both groups, with a decrease from 80 bpm to 70 bpm in the YTG and from 82 bpm to 78 bpm in the CG. Furthermore, levels of hs-CRP decreased from 3.5 mg/L to 2.8 mg/L following the intervention in the YTG, whereas in the CG, there was a slight increase from 3.6 mg/L to 3.7 mg/L. Moreover, D-dimer levels, indicative of thrombotic risk, decreased from 1.6 mg/L to 1.4 mg/L after the YT, whereas in the CG, they remained relatively stable at 1.7 mg/L before and after the intervention.

Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of YT as a non-invasive intervention for managing VV and reducing thrombotic risk in middle-aged men. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore the mechanisms underlying the observed effects of yoga on biomarkers like D-dimer.
Effect of Selected Yoga Interventions on Psycho-Physiological Function in IT Professionals with Chronic Back Pain - A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Vignesh Chinnasamy , Chelliah Jesus Rajkumar Navaraj , Elayaraja Masilamani , Gogoi Hemantajit , Govindasamy Karuppasamy
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore the effects of specific yoga practices on psycho-physiological function in IT professionals suffering from CLBP.

Material and Methods: IT professionals with CLBP (n=83) were randomly allocated to intervention group (n=41) in which they practiced yoga interventions for 12 weeks, while the control group (n=42) received standard care without any special intervention. Pain intensity, quality of life (QoL), chronic pain self-efficacy, and self-efficacy for managing chronic disease were evaluated before and after the 12-week intervention period using the brief pain inventory (BPI), rand 36-item health survey, chronic pain self-efficacy scale (CPSS), and 6-item stanford self-efficacy for managing chronic disease (SSMCD-6) scale. Yoga group participants (n=32) demonstrated significant improvements in pain intensity, QoL, chronic pain self-efficacy, and self-efficacy for managing chronic disease compared to the control group (n=34).

Results: Specifically, the yoga group showed a mean reduction in intensity of pain from 6.8±1.2 to 4.2±1.0 (p<0.001) on the BPI scale, an increment in QoL scores from 45.6±9.3 to 62.4±10.5 (p<0.001), an enhancement in chronic pain self-efficacy from 60.2±8.5 to 78.5±6.7 (p<0.001) on the CPSS, and another enhancement in self-efficacy for managing chronic disease from 25.4 ± 4.6 to 32.8 ± 5.2 (p < 0.001) on the SSMCD-6 scale.

Conclusion: Selected yoga interventions demonstrated favorable effects on psycho-physiological function in IT professionals with CLBP. Integrating these postures into management strategies for CLBP could offer promising outcomes in terms of pain reduction, enhanced quality of life, and improved self-efficacy for pain management. Further research is needed to validate these findings and explore long-term effects.
Physical development of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and the impact of the war in Ukraine on its impairment
Authors: Turchina Svetlana , Kosovtsova Ganna , Varodova Olga , Kalmykov Sergey , Kalmykova Yuliya
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To determine the characteristics of physical development (PD) of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and the impact of the war in Ukraine on its nature.

Material and methods: The nature of physical development (PD) was assessed in adolescents with T1DM aged 14–18 years, examined before the start of the war on 24.02.2022 (main group, n = 114) and after 01.10.2022 (comparison group, n=76). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and accepted by the Committee on Bioethics and Deontology. The examination of patients was carried out in accordance with the standards of medical care “Diabetes mellitus in children”, approved by Order of the Ministry of Health No. 413 of February 28, 2023 (Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 2023) and protocol for providing medical care to children in the specialty “pediatric endocrinology” (Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 2013).

Results: It was proven that 29,1% of modern adolescents 14-17 years old, patients with T1DM, had a disharmonic PD, the nature of which depended on gender and the state of glycemic control. Girls were more likely to have impaired growth (21,0%) and overweight (12,8%), while boys were diagnosed with tall stature (8,9%) and underweight (8,9%). More often, PD disturbances were observed in the case of stable decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism with a decrease in the time spent in the target range and high levels of glycemic variability during the day.

Among adolescents with T1DM during the period of hostilities in Ukraine, the number of adolescents with disharmonious PD increased (36,7%, P<0,05), which may be due to a deterioration in glycemic control. In boys, an increase in the percentage of patients with underweight (20,0%, P<0,05) and with short stature (4,0%, P<0,05) was recorded, and in girls - with overweight (29,9 %, P<0,05).

Conclusions: confirms the negative impact of T1DM on RF, especially when socio-economic conditions worsen during armed conflicts. The relationship between the nature of risk factors, gender, the state of glycemic control and unfavorable living conditions during the war in Ukraine was determined.
Regarding the assessment of the influence of thoracic spine manual therapy on the women 's cardiovascular system in the course of sanatorium treatment
Authors: Panenko Anatolii , Romanchuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reaction of the cardiovascular system of women to manual therapy procedures on the chest during the course of sanatorium-resort treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine.

Material and methods

Under supervision were 29 women aged 37.8 (31.3; 45.8) years who underwent a course of sanatorium-resort treatment for osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine in the clinical sanatorium named after V.P. Chkalov (Odesa, Ukraine) in 2010-2011. The treatment complex included of 4 thoracic spine manual therapy (TSMT) procedures, which were performed every 5-7 days of sanatorium-resort treatment. The indicators of the cardiovascular system were recorded using the Omron M1 Classic device (Japan) in a supine position before and after every procedure TSMT.

Results

In general, the same type of significant changes is noted for most of the hemodynamic indicators under the influence of TSMT procedures. This applies to parameters DBP (mmHg), which increase, HR (min-1), which decrease, and integral indicators – Double product (cu.) and Index Kerdo (cu.), which also decrease. Changes in MBP (mmHg) and PBP (mmHg) are not always significant.

Taking into account distribution of types Δ Double product and Δ Kerdo`s Index, it can be stated that the optimal reaction to the TSMT procedure was observed most often after the 2nd procedure - in 62.1% of patients for heart`s contractile function and in 65.5% for autonomic regulation of hemodynamics. It is also informative that from procedure to procedure the number of cases falling into the extreme limits of the distribution and being assigned to excessively pronounced and inadequate types of response significantly decreases. According to the indicator Δ Double product their number from the first to the fourth procedure decreases from 17.2% to 3.4%, and according to the indicator Δ Kerdo`s Index from 17.2% to 6.8%.

Conclusions.

Determination of changes in indicators of the cardiovascular system activity under the influence of the thoracic spine manual therapy procedure made it possible to characterize the types of reactions of the cardiovascular system.
Christian Traditions in Alexander Vasilyev’s Book of Poems “To Your Name…” (2011)
Authors: Kolokolova Olga
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the reception of Christian tradition in the works of Karelian poet A. P. Vasilyev. The book of poems “To Your Name…” reveals a deep interaction with Orthodox tradition in its lexis, motifs, images and topics. The title of the book of poems represents a direct quote from psalm 113. The psalm concentrates multiple semantic layers: fate and history of the nation that became God’s “possession” and “sanctity;” the Exodus from Egypt; unity of the Lord’s people; chanting the Lord’s name; reprimanding idol worship. The book of poems “To Your Name” reflects these main themes of the psalm. Consequently, the book focuses on such eternal issues as spiritual foundation of human existence, a human’s place in history and at the turn of centuries. Problems of national and personal fate, historical and eschatological questions are considered in the light of Christian tradition. The focus shifts from the historical topic in the first part of the book to the idea of soul resurrection in the second part: common human destiny is specified in the lyrical subject’s personal experience. The concept of “prayer” is comprehensively reflected and synthesized with poetry.
THE CONCEPT OF BEAUTY IN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S NOVEL “THE IDIOT
Authors: Shimizu Shingo
Published: July 2024

The article examines the ambivalence of the beauty of Nastasia Filippovna Barashkova, the heroine of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Idiot” in the aesthetic and ethical dimensions. Compared with the previous interpretations of the image, there is great ambiguity in the writer’s ideas about the beauty of the heroine. Nastasia Filippovna possesses not only physical, but also inner beauty, which causes different reactions in the characters of the novel. When solving the question of what kind of beauty can “turn the world around,” it is proposed to take into account that this transformation can be either for the better or for the worse. The power of Nastasia Filippovna’s beauty, polarized between good and evil, can “overturn”/turn the world and man both towards the fatal darkness or towards the light of resurrection. Her beauty cannot be defined only in morally conflicting categories of statuesque physical or spiritual beauty. In its manifestations, it symbolizes incompleteness, which refuses to “materialize.” This is an indefinable beauty that remains a mystery.
Unusual Presentations of Thyrotoxic Tricuspid and Mitral Regurgitations in 62 Adults: A Systematic Review of Case Reports with In-depth Pathophysiological Review
Authors: Witarto Andro Pramana , Witarto Bendix Samarta , Pramudito Shidi Laras , Ratri Lintang Cahyaning , Candra Della Anastasia , Wirakasa Stephanie , Novida Hermina , Susilo Hendri , Wungu Citrawati Dyah Kencono , Kusumawati Maya
Published: July 2024

Background: Thyrotoxicosis is related to cardiovascular mortality. This can be caused by several clinical manifestations involving the rare provocation of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and mitral regurgitation (MR). However, there are still no clear data on thyrotoxic TR and/or MR. This study examines the progression of TR, MR, heart failure (HF) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) in response to the thyrotoxic heart manifestations, clinical characteristics and treatment approaches. Methods: A PRISMA-based systematic search was conducted using PubMed and other databases up to 17 June 2023. The outcomes of this study were TR, MR, HF and PH with their progression on follow-up, clinical characteristics and treatment approaches. Results: A total of 57 case reports involving 62 patients (45.77 ± 13.41 years) were included in this study. They were predominantly women (n=50; 80.65%) and diagnosed with Graves’ disease (n=41; 75.81%). All patients were diagnosed with thyrotoxicosis, and this included 23 (37.10%) cases of thyroid storm. From echocardiographic studies, several patients improved clinically within the first 6 months of follow-up, including 20 TR patients (83.33%) in 6 months, nine MR patients (69.23%) in 3 months, eight HF patients (66.67%) in 2 months and 16 PH patients (76.19%) in 6 months. Conclusion: Several mechanisms are involved in thyrotoxic TR and/or MR, including the direct thyroid hormone effect and the indirect effect of other hyperthyroidism-associated factors. Patients with thyrotoxic TR and/or MR, including those with HF and PH, can experience clinical and structural improvements following hyperthyroidism treatment in the first 6 months.
Cisztás Fibrózis Regiszter és Tuberkulózis Surveillance Rendszer az Országos Korányi Pulmonológiai Intézetben
Authors: Cselkó Zsuzsa , Halász Adrien , Gaudi István , Zsarnóczay István , Bogos Krisztina
Published: July 2024

A betegségregiszter olyan, népességre vonatkozó nyilvántartási rendszer, amelynek
célja, hogy demográfiai és klinikai információk gyűjtésével, elemzésével,
hasznosításával segítse az egészségügyi ellátás minőségének javítását. A
magyarországi betegségregiszterek létrehozását és működtetését a 49/2018. számú
EMMI rendelet szabályozza. Az Országos Korányi Pulmonológiai Intézet eddig
alkalmazott, saját fejlesztésű online adatgyűjtő rendszerei – főként a 2010 óta
működő Tuberkulózis Surveillance Rendszer – számottevő tapasztalatot
eredményeztek a betegségregiszterek kifejlesztése és üzemeltetése terén. E
tapasztalatra építve jött létre 2022-ben a Nemzeti Cisztás Fibrózis Regiszter. A
közlemény célja, hogy bemutassa az Országos Korányi Pulmonológiai Intézetben
működő Nemzeti Cisztás Fibrózis Regiszter és Tuberkulózis Surveillance Rendszer
funkcióját és eredményeit. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(24–25): 965–972.
A neurovascularis és mentális betegségek regisztereinek integrált rendszere
Authors: Horváth Lajos , Zsemla Gábor
Published: July 2024

A nemzetközi regiszterépítési gyakorlat fejlődését is figyelembe vevő, 18 kiemelt
hazai regiszter működését rendező 2018. évi jogi szabályozás eredményeképpen
szélesebb körben rendezetté vált a személyhez kötött egészségügyi adatok
kezelése, megindulhatott a működtető környezet korszerű alapokra helyezése, és
megújulhatott az adatok feldolgozási és elemzési folyamata. A személyes adatok
kezelésére vonatkozó felhatalmazás alapján technikailag lehetségessé vált a
különböző adatforrásokból érkező adatok összekapcsolása, s ezt kiaknázva a
Nemzeti Stroke Regiszter és a Nemzeti Affektív Betegségek Regisztere esetén egy
összetett regiszterrendszer jött létre. A regiszterrendszer adatokat tud fogadni
az ágazat központi adatrendszereiből, a kórházi informatikai rendszerből és
webes űrlapokon keresztül közvetlenül a betegellátóktól. Az adatokat egy
többszintű, automatizált feldolgozási folyamatokkal támogatott adatbázisrendszer
kezeli, amelynek működését irányítópult és jelentéskészítő funkciók is segítik.
A feldolgozás magasabb rétegeiben az elemi adatok OMOP-alapú adatmodellt
alkotnak, illetve az események láncokká állnak össze, lehetővé téve a komplex
betegutak elemzését. A rendszer jelenleg több mint 50 millió ellátási eseményt,
közel 100 millió dokumentumot és több mint 200 millió receptet kezel, amely
nemzetközi szinten is kiemelkedő adatvagyont képez. Az adatbiztonságot összetett
védelmi intézkedések szolgálják, beleértve az adatok álnevesítését és a kutatói
adatpiacok szeparációját is. Összetettségüknek, adatmélységüknek és
biztonságuknak köszönhetően ezek a regiszterek számtalan kutatásnak tudnak
értékes adatforrást biztosítani. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(24–25): 955–964.
Pengaruh aplikasi zinc pada jagung terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, mutu benih, dan kandungan zinc dalam benih
Authors: Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Timotiwu Paul B , Hadi M Syamsoel , Maharani Devi , Pramudya Galuh M
Published: July 2024

Functional food corn has the potential to be developed because it has complete nutritional content. However, the nutritional value needs to be increased. One of the nutrients that needs to be improved because it is needed for plant growth and human nutritional needs is zinc. Agronomic biofortification techniques using priming and spraying leaves are believed can increase growth, production, seed quality and nutritional content in corn seeds. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Zinc application on growth, production, seed quality and Zinc concentration levels in corn seeds. The research was arranged in a Randomized Block Design and was repeated three times and there were five treatments in this study, namely (1) control; (2) Zinc priming 0.5%; (3) Zinc priming 0.5% + spraying 0.5% Zinc 30 Days After Planting (DAP); (4) Zinc priming 0.5% + spraying 0.5% Zinc 45 DAP; (5) Zinc priming 0.5% + spraying 0.5% Zinc 50 DAP. The research results showed that the combination of seed priming and Zinc spraying had a significant effect on the variables of chlorophyll content, chlorophyll index, plant dry weight, and the number of seeds per cob of Srikandi Ungu corn variety. Zinc biofortification treatment through Zinc priming 0.5% + 0.5% Zinc spraying 50 DAP is the best treatment in increasing growth, production, seed quality and zinc content in Srikandi Ungu cord seeds compared to other treatments.

Jagung pangan fungsional berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang lengkap. Namun nilai kandungan nutrisinya perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu nutrisi yang perlu ditingkatkan kandungannya karena sangat dibutuhkan bagi pertumbuhan tanaman maupun kebutuhan nutrisi manusia adalah Zinc . Teknik biofortifikasi agronomi dengan priming dan penyemprotan daun diyakini dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan, produksi, hingga mutu benih dan kandungan nutrisi pada benih jagung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Zinc terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, mutu benih, dan kadar konsentrasi Zinc dalam benih jagung. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Terdapat lima perlakuan pada penelitian ini, yaitu (1) kontrol; (2) priming Zinc 0,5%; (3) priming Zinc 0,5% + penyemprotan 0,5% Zinc 30 Hari Setelah Tanam (HST); (4) priming Zinc 0,5% + penyemprotan 0,5% Zinc 45 HST; (5) priming Zinc 0,5% + penyemprotan 0,5% Zinc 50 HST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi priming benih serta penyemprotan Zinc berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel kandungan klorofil, indeks klorofil, bobot kering tanaman, dan jumlah biji per tongkol jagung varietas Srikandi Ungu. Perlakuan biofortifikasi Zinc melalui priming Zinc 0,5% + penyemprotan 0.5% Zinc pada 50 HST merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan, produksi, mutu benih, dan kadar zinc pada benih jagung varietas Srikandi Ungu dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Kimiyaus Sa'adah: Exploring the Meaning of the Heart according to Imam Ghazali's Perspective
Authors: Anshori A.M.Miftah , Daud Fathonah K.
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the term heart according to Imam Ghazali's perspective in his book entitled Kimiyaus Sa'adah. This research is descriptive qualitative research in a literature review form, using content analysis techniques from the book Kimiyaus Sa’adah. Based on this research, Imam Ghazali explained that the heart or "al-qalbu" is the main controller or "al-maliku" which can command its troops in the form of reason and all its devices including the human senses so that it becomes the cause of the happiness through good management or in Imam Ghazali’s words known by akhlaqul hasani management.
Analysis of The Concept of Women's Careers According to Feminism as Well as Contradictions in The Islamic Perspective
Authors: Puspita Erva Dewi Arqomi , Paidiah Rizkiatul , Marlia Ana Dwi , Fadillah Putri
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The development of feminism issues over time has led to this ideology increasingly dominating the views of women in various aspects of life. The doctrine of radical feminism has shaped the social view of women reviewed from a capitalist perspective, achievement, and work ethos. The historical events of the 1970s were full of discrimination against women by church culture, which sparked a rebellion for equal rights with men. It builds a paradigm that women must have achievements and social influence to gain societal rights and capacity. Therefore, a career becomes the main aspiration of feminism. However, this affects the shift in the roles and responsibilities of women traditionally identified as wives and mothers and responsible for the household. For feminism, being a career woman is the right of all women, and not limited to domestic roles. The study examines the contradiction between feminism and Islamic perspectives on women's careers. The method used is qualitative research based on library research, with descriptive analysis and critical analysis approaches. The results of this study reveal that the concept of women's careers according to feminism is based only on the trauma of the church's cultural history that intimidates women. But Islam is based on the good and the glory of women.
Moderasi Beragama pada Tradisi Nyadran dalam Membangun Hubungan Masyarakat Plural di Desa Bungah
Authors: Rofiqoh Nur Indah , Afriyanti Dwi
Published: July 2024

The reality of conflict or friction between individual and group interests in various regions. It cannot be separated from being a vehicle for society, because there are good values that the community practises. In the present context, the issue of harmony among followers of a religion remains relevant. In the meantime, local traditions are less popular, and the study of the Nyadran tradition has not received a lot of attention. The tradition of nyadran is rooted in the Dukuh Muslim community, which follows and implements it. In developing social relations in a plural society in Dukuh village, Bungah district, this dissertation examines the moderation of religion in the nyadran tradition. The research aims to analyse and discover the nyadran traditions that are carried out within the community, activities, symbols and values of religious moderation in this tradition among peoples of Dukuh Village, Bungah Gresik District. Qualitative naturalistic field research methods are used. The analysis data shall be compiled, classified, processed and the next stage is interpretation and conclusion. Data mining by means of documentation, observation and interviews. In three main formulations of activities, symbols and values, the nyadran tradition has been identified in this research. The Nyadran tradition is a tradition that strengthens the moderation of religion in aspects of local wisdom. The solidarity of the Nyadran tradition is reflected in Nyadran as a ritual. Nyadran is an important element in maintaining religious moderation and part of cultural education for communities. The meaning of education taught by Islamic religious education. This research shows that for developing social relations in a plural society there is an important role to be played by moderate Islamic education based on the culture traditions of the country.
Mahkota bagi Kedua Orang Tua: Pahala Membaca Al-Quran (Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis)
Authors: Fatmal Abd. Bashir , Ahmad La Ode Ismail , Sakka Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang mahkota bagi kedua orang tua: pahala membaca al-Quran (Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas hadis dan kandungan hadis tentang mahkota bagi kedua orang tua: pahala membaca al-Quran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi pustaka (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis tentang mahkota bagi kedua orang tua: pahala membaca al-Quran yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Dawud adalah dha?if. Hal ini disebabkan karena terdapat satu perawi dalam hadis ini yang di-jarhkan oleh ulama kritikus hadis, dan juga hadis tersebut tidak memiliki jalur periwayatan yang lain (syawahid). Meskipun status hadis ini dha?if, bukan berarti hadis ini tidak bisa diamalkan sama sekali. Sebagian ulama membolehkan periwayatan hadis dha?if dengan dua syarat, yaitu tidak berkaitan dengan akidah dan tidak menjelaskan hukum syara?. Hadis tersebut menegaskan bahwa tidak ada batasan usia untuk membaca, menghafal dan mempelajari al-Quran, sehingga siapa pun dapat memulainya. Orang tua akan mendapatkan keutamaan dari anak yang menghafal al-Quran dengan syarat anak tersebut membaca, mempelajari, dan mengamalkan isi al-Quran. Penjelasan dalam kitab ?Al-Manhal al-?Azb al-Mawrud Syarh Sunan al-Imam Abi Dawud? menyoroti tiga poin penting dari hadis ini: pertama, pentingnya membaca al-Quran dengan tartil; kedua, pentingnya mengamalkan isi al-Quran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; dan ketiga, keutamaan bagi orang tua dari anak yang menghafal al-Quran.
Tafsir Iqtisadi di Indonesia: Metodologi, Validitas dan Kontribusi
Authors: Baharuddin Didin
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This research aims to examine the works of Tafsir Iqtisadi/Tafsir on economic verses published in Indonesia from 2012 to 2023. Many of these works appeared when Sharia economics was developing, especially when PTKI opened a Sharia Economics Department in Indonesia. Have we employed the descriptive-analytical method, and historical philosophical approach, and based on the literature study, this article finds that Tafsir Iqtisadi in Indonesia is a tafsir product, which is a book and research in itself. The Tafsir Iqtisadi product is an interpretation of the Al-Quran with an economic approach. This approach is an acceptable style of interpretation and originates from the style of Tafsir Ilmi, Tafsir Ahkam and Tafsir Adabi Ijtima’i. Methodologically, the Tafsir Iqtisadi books combine tafsir bil ra'yi and tafsir bil ma'tsur. Meanwhile, the presentation of Tafsir Iqtisadi products consists of the presentation of tahlili, ijmali and maudhui. In terms of validity, Tafsir Iqtisadi can be said to be valid because it is in accordance with general interpretation methods, and also become a theological and conceptual foundation tool in developing Sharia Economics in Indonesia.
Sufisme KH. Asrori Al Ishaqi sebagai Legitimasi dan Signifikansi Tasawuf Urban
Authors: Rosidi Rosidi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Individualis adalah diksi yang tidak terbantahkan dalam kehidupan era modern, akibatnya manusia menjadi terasing dari antropologis sosialnya. Di tengah narasi yang demikian, hadir pasar spiritualitas yang dijual bebas dengan menjanjikan pil penyembuhan. Beragam pil itu mengatasnamakan ajaran tasawuf, seperti riset peneliti Australia, Julia D Howell tentang tasawuf urban. Ia tidak membedakan secara tegas antara tasawuf dan gairah keagamaan yang tidak memiliki akar pada tasawuf. Kegagalan inilah yang menjadi pemantik untuk meresponnya dengan menghadirkan kesadaran spiritual melalui para guru sufi, yakni tarekat yang sudah mapan di perkotaan seperti tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah dengan murshidnya KH. Achmad Asrori Al Ishaqi Surabaya. Fenomena inilah yang sebenarnya paling tepat disebut sebagai tasawuf urban. Karena tarekat ini secara konvensional, sejarah, muatan dan ajaran memenuhi semua syarat untuk disebut sebagai tasawuf. Yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah bagaimana model sufisme KH. Achmad Asrori dalam masyarakat perkotaan? Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat formulasi ritual TQN yang merapatkan individu-individu ke dalam jama?ah Al-Khidmah. Kebersamaan itu menjadi kata kunci yang diinginkan oleh Kai Asrori. Rapuhnya sendi ikatan sosial yang berbanding lurus dengan semakin menguatnya sentimen individu menjadi latar belakang yang paling dominan bagi menggejalanya fenomena dehumanisasi di kalangan masyarakat urban. Inilah yang direduksi oleh KH. Acmad Asrori melalui ritual TQN yang seluruhnya dilakukan secara berjama?ah.
The Relevance of Michael J. Losier’s Law of Attraction Theory to Sufism of Al-Ghazālī
Authors: Hafil Ach. Shodiqil , Rahmawati Desty
Published: July 2024

This article is motivated by the rise of the Law of Attraction content on social media. The law of Attraction is a concept that states that positive thoughts will attract positive reality, and vice versa. Not only popular in Western culture, the Law of Attraction also interests Indonesians with the claim that one can change their destiny with just a thought. Although the Law of Attraction is not specifically mentioned in Islamic literature, the author tries to identify this concept in the concept of Islamic teachings, namely in Al-Ghazālī's Sufism which is known to be oriented towards moral improvement. This article uses descriptive-analytical qualitative research. The relevance of the Law of Attraction to Al-Ghazālī's Sufism is related to the practice of the Law of Attraction according to Micahel J. Losier. The practice of the Law of Attraction shows Islamic values related to saving actions, namely tafakur, niyat, husnuzan, and tawakal.
Interweaving Humanism and Islamic Theology: A Comprehensive Inquiry into Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar
Authors: Afandi Akham Jazuli
Published: July 2024

Religious violence, causing societal friction, especially in diverse Indonesian communities, is often linked to the enforcement of Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar, a principle in Islamic theology. This article aims to trace the root cause of this issue by analyzing the humanist elements in Islamic theology, particularly within Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar. Religious violence, causing societal friction, especially in diverse Indonesian communities, is often linked to the enforcement of Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar, a principle in Islamic theology. Using descriptive and hermeneutic methodologies, the study explores various interpretations of this concept among Islamic scholars, including Qâdi ‘Abd al-Jabbâr, al-Ghazali, and al-Zamakhsarî. The in-depth review reveals that Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar encompasses key humanist values that can be applied in real-life situations, advocating for a gradual approach to promoting goodness based on the individual’s competence and appropriate methods, distancing it from violent and rigid impressions.
Altruism And Local-Based Social Cooperation in The Bagarumutan Tradition of Banjar People, South Kalimantan
Authors: Saputra Riza
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the forms of social cooperation and altruism in the cultural context of Banjar society, with a specific focus on the practice of the bagarumutan tradition. To gain a deeper understanding of this social phenomenon, a qualitative approach was employed through a series of participant observations, in-depth interviews with community members, and analysis of related local narratives. The results of the study indicate that altruism, as a core value driving social actions, is manifested in various aspects of Banjar community life, particularly in the practice of the bagarumutan tradition. Bagarumutan, which originates from the word "garumut" meaning to gather, with the prefix "ba" (which means 'ber' in Bahasa Indonesia), translates to berkumpul or gathering. Gathering to carry out a task collectively or to help each other. In this framework, the Banjar community actively engages in social activities such as bagarumutan in events such as baaruhan or selamatan (religious feasts), pengantinan or wedding receptions, and haul (commemoration) ceremonies. The Banjar people view such events as important moments that motivate them to work together as a communal unit. In-depth analysis of the bagarumutan practice also reveals that religious and traditional values play a significant role in strengthening and preserving the spirit of altruism in Banjar society. Furthermore, this research highlights the importance of bagarumutan in reinforcing local cultural identity and maintaining social bonds amidst the currents of globalization and modernization.
Religiosity and Spirituality in the Modernization Framework According to Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
Authors: Toresano Waode Zainab Zilullah , Rahayu Endang Sri
Published: July 2024

The background of this research is the phenomenon of a crisis of human values within the framework of modernization in contemporary discourse, which necessitates ‘change’. In Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s perspective, modernity, on the one hand, has a positive impact because it encourages the realization of progress based on knowledge. On the other hand, according to Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, modernity can cause problems, such as paradoxes and tragedies. Therefore, modernization impacts religiosity and spirituality, which are inherent in humans. This research aims to analyze religiosity and spirituality within the framework of modernization referring to Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s point of view. Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana is not only known as an Indonesian litterateur and cultural figure but also as a philosopher familiar with the discourse of philosophy. This research employs a methodology using library research techniques, including collecting, reading, studying, reviewing, dissecting, and researching books and journal articles related to this topic. In conducting this research, researchers utilized a philosophical approach. The result of this research is that Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s philosophical thought views ‘modernity’ within the framework of modernization, can place religiosity and spirituality in a wise response as a human expression in the search for and journey towards the Holy One/ the Ultimate Reality.
Analysis of Hadiths on Altruism Motivation
Authors: Wahid Abd.
Published: July 2024

The study of altruism within religious teachings, particularly Hadiths, reveals significant insights into the motivational roots of selflessness. This paper explores the Hadiths related to altruism, emphasizing their role in promoting social cohesion and moral development within Islamic teachings. It underscores the ethical guidance provided by the Hadiths, highlighting their practical applications in fostering altruistic behavior. Previous research has established the foundational role of Hadiths in shaping ethical conduct among Muslims. This study addresses the gap in understanding the specific motivational mechanisms through which these teachings inspire altruism by conducting a comprehensive textual analysis. The research identifies key themes and motivational triggers in the Hadiths, employing a multidisciplinary approach that integrates theology, psychology, and sociology. By elucidating these motivational aspects, the study offers valuable guidance for religious educators, community leaders, and policymakers in promoting altruistic values and behaviors. Ultimately, the exploration of Hadiths on altruism contributes to the ongoing discourse on how religious traditions can inspire and sustain altruistic behavior in the modern world.
Analysis of the Meaning of the Hadith on Wiping the Khuf in the Book of Al-Żikrā by AGH. KH. Lanre Said: A Textual Interpretation of Hadith
Authors: Munadi Radhie , Rayyn I Gusti Bagus Agung Perdana
Published: July 2024

Wiping the khuf is one of the actions taught by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a form of relief when purifying. Meanwhile, the book of Al-Żikrā is one of the works of an Indonesian scholar from South Sulawesi, namely AGH. KH. Lanre Said. But it is still very rare to be discussed and studied further. The main objective of this study is to analyse and elaborate on the meaning of the Prophet Muhammad's hadith about wiping the khuf in the book of Al-Żikrā. In this research, the ma'ān al-ḥadīṡ approach is used by performing the technique of textual interpretation of hadith initiated by hadith scholars, namely Arifuddin Ahmad, as a step in analysing the hadith, which is the object of the research. This research is descriptive qualitative literature research. The results show that, when viewed from the diversity of narration techniques, the hadith is narrated in meaning and narrated in complete and incomplete. As for the variety of language forms and styles, it was found that the hadith was delivered in three dialects of the language, namely Fushah, Persian, and Sham, in the form of affirmative dialogue, and was classified as a sentence full of meaning and logic. In terms of the diversity of the content of the hadith, it is found that the content of the hadith is related to the issue of worship, in this case, mahdah worship and legal provisions. On the other hand, AGH. KH. Lanre Said tends to interpret the hadith textually, saying that what is meant by khuf is shoes in general, and the hadith contains legal provisions relating to the permissibility of wiping the shoes instead of wiping the feet during ablution
Nahdlatul Ulama dan Program Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Rochmawati Nur Anis
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Religious moderation as a religious deradicalization program formulated by the Ministry of Religion, in the public domain, has raised concerns from several parties that it will become a practice of power and domination. Starting from this, this article attempts to examine the central role of Nahdlatul Ulama in the construction of official discourse on the religious moderation program. After reading two documents, the book Religious Moderation and the Roadmap for Strengthening Religious Moderation, this article concludes that the strategic position of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) cadres in the Ministry of Religion is a quite logical reason why the principles that NU always promotes become key terms in the construction of official discourse on religious moderation programs.
Supremasi Pemerintahan di bawah Agamawan: Menilik Strategi Diskursif Ruhulloh M. Khomeini dalam Revolusi Islam Iran
Authors: Khusaila Rika Leli Dewi
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini was a multifaceted revolutionary figure. His engagement with various scholarly discourses, prophetic historicity, and the political realities of his era profoundly influenced him. The synthesis of these influences eventually formed the new Khomeini, characterized by a pragmatic socio-political outlook. This outlook was manifested in his mission to oppose the secular regime of Reza Shah and establish an Islamic government. Based on this phenomenon, this research aims to discuss academic questions regarding Khomeini’s strategy in founding an Islamic government. It concludes that Khomeini’s political involvement in Iran was closely linked to the political realities he faced and the horizontality of Shia theology. His primary strategy was non-military, involving the integration and reinterpretation of various ideas, including monotheism, Shia theological doctrines, ‘irfani (mystical knowledge), Islamic law, and the texts of the Qur’an and the Prophet’s hadiths. This religio-political strategy effectively toppled the Pahlavi regime, leading to the establishment of an Islamic government