bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La dragonnade du Poitou et l’exil des huguenots dans la littérature de controverse anglaise
Authors: Dunan-Page Anne
Published: January 2017

Résumé

À l’été 1681 fait rage la “dragonnade du Poitou”, un épisode crucial dans l’histoire du protestantisme français. Certains huguenots quittent alors la France pour l’Angleterre, terre protestante où ils espérent trouver refuge. Cet article examine la façon dont la dragonnade a été représentée dans la presse anglaise et dans la littérature de controverse et comment ces représentations ont influencé les conditions d’accueil des exilés. Alors que l’Angleterre sortait péniblement de la “crise de l’Exclusion” qui visait à empêcher le catholique duc d’York (futur Jacques II) de succéder à son frère Charles II, nous démontrons comment l’exil des Huguenots a été mis en scène par les deux grandes factions, Whig et Tory, à des fins de propagande. Nous nous interrogeons notamment sur la façon dont les auteurs ont manipulé les positions huguenotes pour raviver la querelle sur le futur du protestantisme en Angleterre et l’absolutisme Stuart.
La vérole dans un traité de 1533, année charnière entre More et Rabelais
Authors: Marc’hadour Germain
Published: January 2017

La réédition d’un traité sur la syphilis qui parut à Angers en 1533 a provoqué une rétrospective sur cette année cruciale à plus d’un égard. More, sentant venir le schisme anglican, y publia plus d’ouvrages qu’à aucune période de sa vie. Rabelais, premier géant de la littérature française, s’y révéla, par le premier tome de sa chronique pantagruélienne, qui alarma la Sorbonne, amusa la populace, et impressionna les lettrés. Médecin qui entend guérir ses malades par le rire, il est également prêtre, et doit beaucoup à ses années de vie franciscaine. Disciple fervent d’Erasme, il doit aussi beaucoup à l’Utopie : ses héros sont natifs d’Amaurote. Comme tous les humanistes de l’époque, il est pétri d’Ecriture sainte, qu’il cite (et parodie) en latin, en grec, et êmeme en hébreu. S’il manie le fouet de la satire avec autant de verve que ‘Dame Folie’, il se caractérise par la démesure de son réalisme, qui n’empêche pas les éducateurs d’apprécier sa pédagogie. Le Pourpoint fermant à boutons, opuscule anonyme, se veut mise en garde autant que cure par gros rire, et c’est a Rabelais que revient la part du lion dans les annotations.
Beyond Food Provisioning: The Transformative Potential of Grassroots Innovation around Food
Authors: Rossi Adanella
Published: January 2017

The newly-emerged ethical foodscape includes multiple expressions of innovation around food. With reference to the Italian context, this paper focuses on the transformative potential of the experiences of social innovation, innovative grassroots initiatives, which have been significantly contributed to shaping the food culture and production-consumption practices during the last two decades. While still consolidating their fundamentals and facing the challenge of growth, the networks behind them continue to be engaged in an effort of innovation, inside and outside their niche. The paper explores these dynamics. Understanding how these networks are managing their transformative capacity and what are the opportunities and challenges arising in the relation with the mainstream system may help to better capture and value the potential of this innovation niche, drawing useful lessons for fostering its expression and for a broader transition to more equitable and sustainable food systems.
Modeling and Simulation of a Wave Energy Converter INWAVE
Authors: Song Seung , Sung Yong , Park Jin
Published: January 2017

INGINE Inc. developed its own wave energy converter (WEC) named INWAVE and has currently installed three prototype modules in Jeju Island, Korea. This device is an on-shore-type WEC that consists of a buoy, pulleys fixed to the sea-floor and a power take off module (PTO). Three ropes are moored tightly on the bottom of the buoy and connected to the PTO via the pulleys, which are moving back and forth according to the motion of the buoy. Since the device can harness wave energy from all six degrees of movement of the buoy, it is possible to extract energy efficiently even under low energy density conditions provided in the coastal areas. In the PTO module, the ratchet gears convert the reciprocating movement of the rope drum into a uni-directional rotation and determine the transmission of power from the relation of the angular velocities between the rope drum and the generator. In this process, the discontinuity of the power transmission occurs and causes the modeling divergence. Therefore, we introduce the concept of the virtual torsion spring in order to prevent the impact error in the ratchet gear module, thereby completing the PTO modeling. In this paper, we deal with dynamic analysis in the time domain, based on Newtonian mechanics and linear wave theory. We derive the combined dynamics of the buoy and PTO modules via geometric relation between the buoy and mooring ropes, then suggest the ratchet gear mechanism with the virtual torsion spring element to reduce the dynamic errors during the phase transitions. Time domain simulation is carried out under irregular waves that reflect the actual wave states of the installation area, and we evaluate the theoretical performance using the capture width ratio.
Announcing the Atmosphere 2017 Travel Award for Young Investigators
Authors:   Atmosphere Editorial Office
Published: January 2017

With the goal of recognizing outstanding contributions to the ﬁeld of atmosphere sciences by early-career investigators, including postdoctoral fellows, assistant professors, or equivalent, and assisting them in attending international conferences in 2017, last year the journal Atmosphere accepted nominations for the 2017 Travel Award for Young Investigators.[...]
Synergically Improving Light Harvesting and Charge Transportation of TiO2 Nanobelts by Deposition of MoS2 for Enhanced Photocatalytic Removal of Cr(VI)
Authors: Liu Jie , Li Ying , Ke Jun , Wang Zhong , Xiao Huining
Published: January 2017

Herein, MoS2/TiO2 nanobelts heterojunction have been successfully synthesized by in situ growth method for photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI). TiO2 nanobelts (NBs) with rough surface were prepared firstly by acidic treatment process, which is beneficial for deposition and growth of MoS2 to form heterojunctions. As a result of special energy level offset and nanostructure, MoS2/TiO2 NBs composite were endowed with higher light-harvesting capacity and charge transportation efficiency, which are indispensible merits for excellent photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) reveals that the synthesized MoS2/TiO2 NBs composite have superior photocatalytic ability than other samples. Meanwhile, a photoreduction mechanism is proposed based on the systematic investigation, where the photogenerated electrons are demonstrated as the dominant reductive species to reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III).
Determination of Concentration of the Aqueous Lithium–Bromide Solution in a Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System by Measurement of Electrical Conductivity and Temperature
Authors: Osta-Omar Salem , Micallef Christopher
Published: January 2017

Lithium–bromide/water (LiBr/water) pairs are widely used as working medium in vapour absorption refrigeration systems where the maximum expected temperature and LiBr mass concentration in solution are usually 95 ℃ and 65%, respectively. Unfortunately, published data on the electrical conductivity of aqueous lithium–bromide solution are few and contradictory. The objective of this paper is to develop an empirical equation for the determination of the concentration of the aqueous lithium–bromide solution during the operation of the vapour absorption refrigeration system when the electrical conductivity and temperature of solution are known. The present study experimentally investigated the electrical conductivity of aqueous lithium–bromide solution at temperatures in the range from 25 ℃ to 95 ℃ and concentrations in the range from 45% to 65% by mass using a submersion toroidal conductivity sensor connected to a conductivity meter. The results of the tests have shown this method to be an accurate and efficient way to determine the concentration of aqueous lithium–bromide solution in the vapour absorption refrigeration system.
Analysis of Dynamic Characteristic for Solar Arrays in Series and Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Optimal Initial Value Incremental Conductance Strategy under Partially Shaded Conditions
Authors: Zhao Jian , Zhou Xuesong , Ma Youjie , Liu Yiqi
Published: January 2017

Partial shading (PS) is an unavoidable condition which significantly reduces the efficiency and stability of a photovoltaic (PV) system. With PS, the system usually exhibits multiple-peak output power characteristics, but single-peak is also possible under special PS conditions. In fact it is shown that the partial shading condition (PSC) is the necessary but not sufficient condition for multiple-peak. Based on circuit analysis, this paper shows that the number of peak points can be determined by short-circuit currents and maximum-power point currents of all the arrays in series. Then the principle is established based on which the number of the peak points is to be determined. Furthermore, based on the dynamic characteristic of solar array, this paper establishes the rule for determination of the relative position of the global maximum power point (GMPP). In order to track the GMPP within an appropriate period, a reliable technique and the corresponding computer algorithm are developed for GMPP tracking (GMPPT) control. It exploits a definable nonlinear relation has been found between variable environmental parameters and the output current of solar arrays at every maximum power point, obtained based on the dynamic performance corresponding to PSC. Finally, the proposed method is validated with MATLAB®/Simulink® simulations and actual experiments. It is shown that the GMPPT of a PV generation system is indeed realized efficiently in a realistic environment with partial shading conditions.
Thermal Simulation of the Fresh Food Compartment in a Domestic Refrigerator
Authors: Belman-Flores Juan , Ledesma Sergio , Gallegos-Muñoz Armando , Hernandez Donato
Published: January 2017

In the field of domestic refrigeration, it is important to look for methods that can be used to simulate, and, thus, improve the thermal behavior of the fresh food compartment. In this sense, this study proposes some methods to model the thermal behavior of this compartment when the shelves’ positions are changed. Temperature measurements at specific locations in this compartment were obtained. Several shelf position combinations were performed to use three 2D interpolation methods in order to simulate the temperature mean and the temperature variance. The methods used were: Lagrange’s interpolation, cubic spline interpolation and bilinear interpolation. Two validation points were chosen to verify the proposed methods. By comparing the experimental results with the computer simulations, it was possible to conclude that the method of Lagrange’s interpolation provided values that were not close to the real measured values. On the other hand, it was observed that the method of bilinear interpolation offered the best results, estimating values which were very close to the actual experimental measurements. These interpolation methods were used to build color thermal graphs that can be used to find some of the most appropriate shelf position combinations in this type of refrigerator. By inspection of these thermal graphs, it can be seen that the lowest average temperature was obtained when one shelf was located at 24.5 cm while the second shelf was located at 29.5 cm measured from the top of the compartment. In the same way, it can be seen that the minimum temperature variance was obtained when only one shelf was inside the compartment and this shelf was located at 29.5 cm.
Erratum: Dubois, G., et al. Integrating Multiple Spatial Datasets to Assess Protected Areas: Lessons Learnt from the Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA). ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 2016, 5, 242
Authors:   IJGI Editorial Office
Published: January 2017

The editorial team of the journal IJGI would like to make the following corrections to the published paper [1]:[...]
Competition between Methanogens and Acetogens in Biocathodes: A Comparison between Potentiostatic and Galvanostatic Control
Authors: Molenaar Sam , Saha Pradip , Mol Annemerel , Sleutels Tom , Ter Heijne Annemiek , Buisman Cees
Published: January 2017

Microbial electrosynthesis is a useful form of technology for the renewable production of organic commodities from biologically catalyzed reduction of CO2. However, for the technology to become applicable, process selectivity, stability and efficiency need strong improvement. Here we report on the effect of different electrochemical control modes (potentiostatic/galvanostatic) on both the start-up characteristics and steady-state performance of biocathodes using a non-enriched mixed-culture inoculum. Based on our results, it seems that kinetic differences exist between the two dominant functional microbial groups (i.e., homoacetogens and methanogens) and that by applying different current densities, these differences may be exploited to steer product selectivity and reactor performance.
Quasi-Interpolation Operators for Bivariate Quintic Spline Spaces and Their Applications
Authors: Yu Rengui , Zhu Chungang , Hou Xianmin , Yin Li
Published: January 2017

Splines and quasi-interpolation operators are important both in approximation theory and applications. In this paper, we construct a family of quasi-interpolation operators for the bivariate quintic spline spaces S 5 3 ( Δ m n ( 2 ) ) . Moreover, the properties of the proposed quasi-interpolation operators are studied, as well as its applications for solving the two-dimensional Burgers’ equation and image reconstruction. Some numerical examples show that these methods, which are easy to implement, provide accurate results.
The Effect of Polyphenols on Protein Degradation Pathways: Implications for Neuroprotection
Authors: Hajieva Parvana
Published: January 2017

Human neurodegenerative diseases are accompanied by accumulation of heavily oxidized and aggregated proteins. However, the exact molecular reason is not fully elucidated yet. Insufficient cellular protein quality control is thought to play an important role in accumulating covalently oxidized misfolded proteins. Pharmacologically active polyphenols and their derivatives exhibit potential for preventive and therapeutic purposes against protein aggregation during neurodegeneration. Although these compounds act on various biochemical pathways, their role in stabilizing the protein degradation machinery at different stages may be an attractive therapeutical strategy to halt the accumulation of misfolded proteins. This review evaluates and discusses the existing scientific literature on the effect of polyphenols on three major protein degradation pathways: chaperone-mediated autophagy, the proteasome and macroautophagy. The results of these studies demonstrate that phenolic compounds are able to influence the major protein degradation pathways at different levels.
Pharmacomodulation of the Antimalarial Plasmodione: Synthesis of Biaryl- and N-Arylalkylamine Analogues, Antimalarial Activities and Physicochemical Properties
Authors: Urgin Karène , Jida Mouhamad , Ehrhardt Katharina , Müller Tobias , Lanzer Michael , Maes Louis , Elhabiri Mourad , Davioud-Charvet Elisabeth
Published: January 2017

With the aim of increasing the structural diversity on the early antimalarial drug plasmodione, an efficient and versatile procedure to prepare a series of biaryl- and N-arylalkylamines as plasmodione analogues is described. Using the naturally occurring and commercially available menadione as starting material, a 2-step sequence using a Kochi-Anderson reaction and subsequent Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling was developed to prepare three representative biphenyl derivatives in good yields for antimalarial evaluation. In addition, synthetic methodologies to afford 3-benzylmenadione derivatives bearing a terminal -N(Me)2 or -N(Et)2 in different positions (ortho, meta and para) on the aryl ring of the benzylic chain of plasmodione were investigated through reductive amination was used as the optimal route to prepare these protonable N-arylalkylamine privileged scaffolds. The antimalarial activities were evaluated and discussed in light of their physicochemical properties. Among the newly synthesized compounds, the para-position of the substituent remains the most favourable position on the benzyl chain and the carbamate -NHBoc was found active both in vitro (42 nM versus 29 nM for plasmodione) and in vivo in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. The measured acido-basic features of these new molecules support the cytosol-food vacuole shuttling properties of non-protonable plasmodione derivatives essential for redox-cycling. These findings may be useful in antimalarial drug optimization.
Can High-Tech Ventures Benefit from Government Guanxi and Business Guanxi? The Moderating Effects of Environmental Turbulence
Authors: Su Dejin , Du Qixia , Sohn Dongwon , Xu Libo
Published: January 2017

The construct of guanxi has become an interesting topic for analyzing how to do business more effectively and successfully in China’s economic transition period. Drawing on the guanxi strategy theory, this study examines when government guanxi (guanxi with the government and its officials) and business guanxi (guanxi with the business sectors) matter to new venture performance under two typical turbulent environments (institutional turbulence and market turbulence). According to empirical results using original data from 146 new ventures in clusters driven by China’s local governments, both government guanxi and business guanxi were positively related to new venture performance, and market turbulence was an important contextual factor influencing performance benefits of guanxi. However, the results reveal no moderating effects of institutional turbulence on direct relationships. Furthermore, the study provides a better conceptual and empirical understanding of why market turbulence is a double-edged sword for performance implications of guanxi in the rapidly changing business environment.
THE BEHAVIOR CHARACTERISTICS OF A RESERVOIR LEVEE SUBJECTED TO INCREASING WATER LEVELS
Authors: LEE Chung-Won , KIM Yong-Seong , PARK Sung-Yong , KIM Dong-Gyun , HEO Gunn
Published: January 2017

Centrifugal model testing has been widely used to study the stability of levees. However, there have been a limited number of physical studies on levees where the velocity of increasing water levels was considered. To investigate the behavior characteristics of reservoir levees with different velocities of increasing water levels, centrifugal model tests and seepage-deformation coupled analyses were conducted. Through this study, it was confirmed that increasing water levels at higher velocities induces dramatic increases in the displacement, plastic volumetric strain and risk of hydraulic fracturing occurring in the core of the levee. Hence, real-time monitoring of the displacement and the pore water pres­sure of a levee is important to ensure levee stability.
Associer science et politique
Authors: Lantz Pierre , Flocco Gaëtan
Published: January 2017

Gaëtan Flocco interviewe Pierre Lantz, philosophe et sociologue, qui a fait partie des pionniers de la revue L’homme et la société . L’échange restitué ici est l’occasion de revenir sur les origines de la revue, ses objectifs politiques et théoriques, ses conditions de création et de fonctionnement ou encore ses figures marquantes. Le récit circonstancié de Pierre Lantz permet en particulier d’appréhender les évolutions notables subies par L’homme et la société au cours de ces cinquante années. D’abord, sur le plan institutionnel, en se dotant par exemple d’un comité de rédaction comprenant de nombreux membres ; mais aussi sur un plan plus théorique et thématique, en s’ouvrant notamment à d’autres influences que le marxisme. Ces multiples inflexions ont eu lieu sans pour autant renoncer à ce qui semble avoir été la marque de fabrique de la revue dès ses débuts, celle d’allier la science et le politique, c’est-à-dire d’orienter la compréhension du monde dans la perspective de son émancipation.
L’ardeur et la lumière
Authors: Pérez Joseph
Published: January 2017

Les trois grâces que Thérèse déclare avoir reçues de Dieu (l’expérience mystique, le discernement, le don d’expression) illustrent ce qu’on a pu appeler la lutte d’un esprit contre un tempérament : la raison l’emporte sur la passion qu’elle se soumet et qu’elle discipline.
La passion selon Thérèse d’Avila
Authors: Kristeva Julia
Published: January 2017

À partir de la fiction d’un personnage, Sylvia Leclercq, psychanalyste, psychothérapeute et critique littéraire, comme elle, Julia Kristeva, rencontre à un moment critique de sa propre vie, la figure de Thérèse d’Avila, qui lui apparaît rassembler en elle les valeurs de la culture européenne, essentiellement plurielles et notamment juives et chrétiennes. La jouissance féminine dont relèvent la mystique de Thérèse, son expérience « extravagante » de Dieu, qui la conduit à des extases et des divisions, sont l’objet d’une analyse doublement menée dans les domaines de la psychanalyse et de la critique littéraire, conduisant à une identification des jeux de l’écriture et de la transmission.
Le prince / 1
Authors: Messina Aïcha Liviana
Published: January 2017

Résumé Avenida Republica
Points noirs sur fond rouge / 2
Authors: Alexakis Dimitris
Published: January 2017

Résumé Chronique / Les baricades misterieuses
Relación entre la percepción y la producción de las vocales del portugués brasileño por parte de monolingües de español europeo
Authors: Elvin Jaydene , Williams Daniel , Escudero Paola
Published: January 2017

Este estudio examina la relación entre la percepción y la producción de las vocales del portugués brasileño por ocho hablantes monolingües de español europeo. Los resultados de la estrategia de discriminación de las vocales por parte de los sujetos del estudio se utilizaron para predecir los de la estrategia de producción por parte de hablantes no nativos de portugués. También investigamos las similitudes acústicas entre la producción de las vocales de la lengua propia de los participantes (el español) y las del portugués. Los resultados indican que existe una relación entre la percepción y la producción de las vocales; en concreto, las vocales que presentaron dificultades de percepción se produjeron de manera menos estable y con más variabilidad en la segunda lengua (el portugués, en este caso). Los resultados se corresponden con el modelo propuesto por la teoría de la Second Language Linguistic Perception (Escudero, 2005; van Leussen & Escudero, 2015) que sostiene que, en los estados iniciales de la adquisición, un individuo percibe y produce los sonidos del segundo idioma con las propiedades acústicas de los sonidos del idioma propio o primera lengua.
A CATEGORIA HOMEM NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E LEIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Alflen Banin Samantha , Beiras Adriano
Published: January 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca da visão do homem enquanto categoria de gênero nas políticas públicas e leis nacionais, especialmente as voltadas para a violência contra mulheres. Para isso, introduz brevemente os feminismos e o estudo de masculinidades como teorias e epistemologias que norteiam a análise de 17 documentos oficiais brasileiros, selecionados para este estudo. Esta análise objetiva clarificar como o homem genderificado é entendido nos textos de diferentes documentos ao longo dos anos. Discute como a elaboração de leis pode possibilitar um novo discurso de responsabilização para além da punição desses homens. Também investiga a normatização de alguns grupos existentes com homens autores de violência contra mulheres em território nacional. Conclui defendendo a importância dessas reflexões para as discussões sobre gênero e masculinidades, em busca de um sistema mais efetivo de prevenção e erradicação da violência contra mulheres. Argumenta e problematiza a favor tanto da modificação da maneira como essa categoria é abordada nos documentos oficiais, quanto da formalização de espaços de responsabilização e reflexão para os homens autores de violência contra mulheres.
DIRETRIZES PSICANALÍTICAS PARA A ORIENTAÇÃO DE PÓS-GRADUANDOS
Authors: Andrade Emari , Riolfi Claudia Rosa
Published: January 2017

Após termos nos dedicado a uma extensiva pesquisa, na obra de Jacques Lacan, de elementos que nos permitissem lançar luz a respeito da complexa tarefa de orientar um percurso de formação de pesquisador, neste texto nos propomos a formalizar oito princípios da psicanálise que poderiam nortear a ação de quem se dedica à formação do pesquisador. Eles são: 1) existem diferenças entre corpo biológico e o corpo erógeno; 2) existe uma lacuna entre o ser humano e sua sexualidade; 3) a instância que une corpo e linguagem é o Real; 4) ensino e transmissão são duas coisas diferentes; 5) é possível transmitir o amor a um saber pelo agenciamento do Real; 6) a orientação funciona mais pelo que se faz do que pelo que se fala; 7) o julgamento do dito é feito pelas consequências dadas a ele; e 8) a escrita pode ser uma instância para levar o sujeito a criar um “si”. Esses princípios foram tomados como aporte metodológico para analisar os manuscritos do corpus. Por meio desta análise, percebemos que são ferramentas importantes para mostrar o que se passa no processo de escrita do texto acadêmico, apontando para os modos como cada pesquisadora deu consequência às diretrizes fornecidas pela orientadora de tese.
AS VIOLÊNCIAS INSTITUCIONAL E ESTRUTURAL VIVENCIADAS POR MORADORAS DE RUA
Authors: De Antoni Clarissa , Munhós Aline Assmass Ruas
Published: January 2017

A presença de mulheres moradoras de rua é uma realidade crescente no Brasil e há escassos estudos sobre esse fenômeno, principalmente os que evidenciam os fatores de risco enfrentados pelas mesmas. Este estudo investigou a percepção de moradoras de rua da cidade Porto Alegre, Brasil, sobre a violência que vivenciaram em seus sistemas ecológicos, por meio da Teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de cunho exploratório, no qual seis participantes foram entrevistadas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, e emergiram duas categorias: violência institucional e a violência estrutural. Essas violências estão presentes em todos os contextos ecológicos (micro-, meso-, exo- e macrossistema). Na institucional, evidenciou-se principalmente aquela perpetrada por profissionais vinculados a instituições públicas; e na estrutural, relacionada às diferentes formas de manutenção das desigualdades sociais, culturais, de gênero, etárias e étnicas que produzem a miséria, a fome e as várias formas de submissão e exploração de umas pessoas pelas outras.  Conclui-se que a existência de múltiplas formas de violência leva a situações de vulnerabilidade que agravam ainda mais o quadro de miserabilidade a que estão expostas e a qualidade de vida dessas moradoras. Além disso essas violências oprimem sua individualidade, seus desejos e necessidades.
HUSSERL E O ARTIGO PARA ENCICLOPÉDIA BRITÂNICA (1927): PROJETO DA PSICOLOGIA FENOMENOLÓGICA
Authors: Reis Brunara Batista dos , Holanda Adriano Furtado , Goto Tommy Akira
Published: January 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho é a análise do artigo sobre a Fenomenologia exposta na Enciclopédia Britânica, publicado em 1927, de Edmund Husserl, explicitando o projeto de uma psicologia fenomenológica. Entre os anos 1925 até 1928, Husserl realiza importantes desenvolvimentos concernentes ao tema da fenomenologia e da psicologia fenomenológica, apresentando o projeto de uma psicologia fenomenológica em obras como “Psicologia Fenomenológica”, de 1925, “Artigo da Enciclopédia Britânica” (1927), “Conferências de Amsterdam”, de 1928, e “A crise das ciências europeias e a Fenomenologia Transcendental” (1954). Husserl buscou fundar uma filosofia rigorosa e, ao mesmo tempo, formulou uma psicologia racional e pura, isto é, uma psicologia fenomenológica dentro da fenomenologia filosófica. Além de uma introdução à fenomenologia, Husserl destaca no artigo a psicologia a priori pura como fundamento metódico sobre o qual pode por princípio erguer-se uma psicologia empírica cientificamente rigorosa, então, é preciso ir à própria fenomenologia filosófica, compreendendo-a em face da psicologia para pensarmos genuinamente no projeto que Husserl propôs. Assim, a importância deste estudo se dá a partir da necessidade de retomar o que é uma psicologia autenticamente fenomenológica.
The economic and environmental effects of a carbon tax in South Africa: A dynamic CGE modelling approach
Authors: Van Heerden Jan , Blignaut James , Bohlmann Heinrich , Cartwright Anton , Diederichs Nicci , Mander Myles
Published: January 2017

The economic and environmental effects of a carbon tax in South Africa: A dynamic cge modelling approachSouth Africa’s National Treasury released its Carbon Tax Policy Paper in May 2013. The paper proposed a R120/tCO2-equiv. levy on coal, gas and petroleum fuels. Here, we model the possible impacts of such a tax on the South African economy using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) 53-sector model of the University of Pretoria’s Department of Economics. The model shows that the carbon tax has the capacity to decrease South Africa’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by between 1 900MtCO2-equiv. and 2 300MtCO2-equiv. between 2016 and 2035. The extent of emissions reductions is most sensitive to the rate at which tax exemptions are removed. Recycling of carbon tax revenue reduces the extent of emissions reductions due to the fact that economic growth is supported. The manner in which carbon tax revenue is recycled back into the economy is therefore important in terms of the extent of emissions reductions achieved, but not as significant as the influence of different exemption schedules. The model shows the carbon tax to have a net negative impact on South Africa’s gross domestic product (GDP) relative to the baseline under all exemption regimes and all revenue recycling options assessed. The negative impact of the carbon tax on GDP is, however, greatly reduced by the manner in which the tax revenue is recycled. Recycling in the form of a production subsidy for all industries results in the lowest negative impact on GDP.
Predator–prey analysis using system dynamics: An application to the steel industry
Authors: Crookes Douglas , Blignaut James
Published: January 2017

In this paper, we use a predator–prey model to simulate intersectoral dynamics, with the global steel sector as the prey that supplies inputs and the automotive sector as the predator that demands its inputs. A further prey, an additional upstream supply sector, namely the iron ore sector, is added to reflect the implications of scarcity and resource limitations for industrial development and economic prospects. We find that capacity constraints in the steel industry could limit the future supply of vehicles, a result exacerbated by the unsustainable use of iron ore reserves. The solution is not for marginal steel industries to close, but for steelmakers to adapt and move to less resource-demanding secondary steelmaking technology rather than focusing on primary steelmaking. The forecasting capabilities of the model are compared with the outputs from a neural-network model. Although the results are comparable over the short term (±10 years), over the long term, results diverge, showing that forecasting steel-industry dynamics is complex and that further work is required to disentangle the drivers of supply and demand. This study indicates the potential advantages of using predator–prey models in modelling the supply chain in economics.
El artículo en español: problemas de conceptualización y valores esenciales
Authors: Santiago Alonso Gemma
Published: January 2017

La motivación y el punto de partida de la presente investigación ha sido dar respuesta a una de las zonas opacas con las que se enfrenta el aprendiente de español como L2: la adquisición del artículo. Para ello, el propósito fundamental ha sido la descripción gramatical de los valores esenciales del artículo para su futura aplicación en el marco de la adquisición de segundas lenguas para una enseñanza significativa del artículo.
Milton Hatoum, intertextualidade e memória da literatura
Authors: Bojić Majda
Published: January 2017

O estudo do conjunto da obra do escritor brasileiro Milton Hatoum revela uma relação intrínseca com a memória. A concretização literária desta relação evidencia-se em níveis diferentes – as suas obras tematizam e problematizam o fenômeno e o papel da memória enquanto que a própria estrutura narrativa da ficção hatoumiana se realiza como o resultado da recordação, necessária para a reconstrução da história pessoal e familiar. No entanto, encontramos na obra deste escritor amazonense, mais um fenômeno que pode ser considerado em relação à memória: a intertextualidade. O objetivo do nosso artigo será, portanto, investigar esse dispositivo literário partindo da sua relação com a memória. Para tal fim, principiamos com o argumento da teórica alemã Renate Lachmann que oferece uma visão particular sobre a relação entre memória, literatura e intertextualidade. O texto literário, segundo ela, possui a sua própria memória na forma das relações intertextuais (Lachmann, 2004: 304). A partir desta perspectiva e do estudo da intertextualidade na obra de Milton Hatoum, pretendemos ressaltar nela o papel dessa «memória da literatura», acrescentando assim mais um elemento que completa o tecido mnémico hatoumiano.
Monseñor Sabetay de Cansinos Asséns: una lectura
Authors: Prenz Kopušar Ana Cecilia
Published: January 2017

En el presente trabajo presentamos, a través de la lectura del relato de Rafael Cansinos Asséns, Monseñor Sabetay, publicado en el libro Los judíos en Sefarad. Episodios y Símbolos1, el impacto que genera sobre el autor la entrevista con el gran rabino Sr. D. Sabetay Aruk, nombre en clave del dramaturgo sefardí Šabetay Djaen, que tuvo lugar en Madrid durante el periodo de la II República. Planteamos la lectura a partir de dos espacios y experiencias de vida diferentes que, sin embargo, confluyen en muchos puntos. Es decir, por una parte, desde el espacio español a través del proceso de descubrimiento y aceptación del origen judío del escritor Cansinos Asséns y, por otra, desde el espacio bosnio por medio de la labor, también teatral, del dramaturgo de origen búlgaro, Šabetay Djaen, que desarrolló parte de su actividad en Bosnia.
Tipos de modalidade e valores de futuro em -r- em português europeu: a proposta de Campos (1998) e alguns exemplos ilustrativos do texto narrativo Memorial do Convento de José Saramago
Authors: Müller Pograjc Blažka
Published: January 2017

Neste artigo, pretende-se trazer alguns contributos à descrição do conceito da modalidade, ou seja, dos valores modais associados, em português europeu, às formas do futuro em -r- marcadoras da referência do futuro, tendo consciência da impossibilidade de levar a cabo um estudo exaustivo. Visa-se, assim, apresentar, a partir da proposta de Campos (1998), as características mais relevantes e os funcionamentos temporais e modais das formas do futuro em -r- e, também, exemplificar as observações com a análise das ocorrências das ditas formas nas sequências narrativas do texto Memorial do Convento (MdC) de José Saramago que constitui o corpus para a nossa análise.
Eurasian Encounters
Authors: Stolte Carolien , Kikuchi Yoshiyuki , Mulgund Deepti , Wang Shu-Li , Khullar Sonal , Čapková Helena , Chatterjee Indrani , Yik-yi Chu Cindy , Pieris Anoma , Shin Boram , Germer Andrea
Published: January 2017

The essays in this volume explore crucial intellectual and cultural exchanges between Asia and Europe in the first half of the twentieth century. Examining the increased mobility of people and information, scientific advances, global crises, and the unravelling of empires, Eurasian Encounters demonstrates that this time period saw an unprecedented increase in a transnational flow of politically and socially influential ideas. Together, the contributors show how the two ends of Eurasia interacted in artistic, academic, and religious spheres using new international and cosmopolitan approaches.
Etnische humor en etnische relaties in Nederland: moppen over buitenlanders en etnische groepen in Nederland, 1995-2012
Authors: Kuipers Giselinde , van der Ent Barbara
Published: January 2017

How do ethnic jokes, a genre that is often considered to be offensive and discriminatory, relate to ethnic relations and discourses of ethnic difference? This article investigates the relation between ethnic jokes and ethnic relations in the Netherlands. It analyzes two corpora covering the range of ethnic jokes collected using an (almost) identical survey among high school students in 1995 (N = 248) and 2012 (N = 312). Finding a complex pattern of overlapping and shifting scripts, we identify three main categories of jokes with different dynamics. The first and second category, jokes about national groups and regional minorities and sick ethnic jokes, are both in decline. The third category, jokes about ethnic minorities, is prominent in both years, and the most important category in 2012. Jokes about minorities show considerable variation and a ‘lag’ in their reflection of societal changes. They refer to the most prominent ethnic stereotypes and ethnic discourse, and reflect the Dutch ethnic hierarchy and changes in ethnic relations over time. Besides, these jokes seem to function as a ‘cultural archive’, in which ethnic discourses are stored, even if they are (temporarily) less visible in serious discourses. We argue that a single theory or approach is not sufficient to explain all ethnic humor and its relation to societal relations. The large variety in ethnic jokes shows how varied ethnic discourses and interethnic relations are. We conclude with the question how ‘serious’ ethnic humor is and show two criteria to assess this seriousness of ethnic humor: the relation between jokes and actual hostility and exclusion, and the harshness of a joke cycle.
Status Update: Is smoke on your mind? Using social media to
determine smoke exposure
Authors: Ford Bonne , Burke Moira , Lassman William , Pfister Gabriele , Pierce Jeffrey R.
Published: January 2017

Abstract. Exposure to wildland-fire smoke is associated with negative effects on human health. However, these effects are poorly quantified. Accurately attributing health endpoints to wildland-fire smoke requires determining the locations, concentrations, and durations of smoke events. Most current methods for determining these smoke-event properties (ground-based measurements, satellite observations, and chemical-transport modeling) are limited temporally, spatially, and/or by their level of accuracy. In this work, we explore using social-media posts regarding smoke, haze, and air quality from Facebook to determine population-level exposure for the summer of 2015 in the western US. We compare this de-identified, aggregated Facebook data to several other datasets that are commonly used for estimating exposure, such as satellite observations (MODIS aerosol optical depth and Hazard Mapping System smoke plumes), surface particulate-matter measurements, and model (WRF-Chem) simulated surface concentrations. After adding population-weighted spatial smoothing to the Facebook data, this dataset is well-correlated (R2 generally above 0.5) with these other methods in smoke-impacted regions. Removing days with considerable cloud coverage further improves correlations of Facebook data to traditional exposure datasets, which implies that the population is less aware of smoke on cloudy days relative to sunny days. The Facebook dataset is better correlated with surface measurements of PM2.5 at a majority of monitoring sites (163 of 293 sites) than the satellite observations and our model simulation are. We also present an example case for Washington state in 2015, where we combine this Facebook dataset with MODIS observations and WRF-Chem simulated PM2.5 in a regression model. We show that the addition of the Facebook data improves the regression model's ability to predict surface concentrations. This high correlation of the Facebook data with surface monitors and our Washington state example suggests that this social-media-based proxy can be used to estimate smoke exposure in locations without direct ground-based particulate-matter measurements.
The fate of fixed nitrogen in marine sediments with low organic loading: an in situ study
Authors: Bonaglia Stefano , Hylén Astrid , Rattray Jayne E. , Kononets Mikhail Y. , Ekeroth Nils , Roos Per , Thamdrup Bo , Brüchert Volker , Hall Per O. J.
Published: January 2017

Abstract. Over the last decades, the impact of human activities on the global nitrogen (N) cycle has drastically increased. Consequently, benthic N cycling has mainly been studied in anthropogenically impacted estuaries and coasts, while in oligotrophic systems its understanding is still scarce. Here we report on benthic solute fluxes and on rates of denitrification, anammox, and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) studied by in situ incubations with benthic chamber landers during two cruises to the Gulf of Bothnia (GOB), a cold, oligotrophic basin located in the northern part of the Baltic Sea. Rates of N burial were also inferred to investigate the fate of fixed N in these sediments. Most of the total dissolved fixed nitrogen (TDN) diffusing to the water column was composed of organic N. Average rates of dinitrogen (N2) production by denitrification and anammox (range: 53–360 µmol N m−2 day−1) were comparable to those from Arctic and subarctic sediments worldwide (range: 34–344 µmol N m−2 day−1). Anammox accounted for 18–26 % of the total N2 production. Absence of free hydrogen sulfide and low concentrations of dissolved iron in sediment pore water suggested that denitrification and DNRA were driven by organic matter oxidation rather than chemolithotrophy. DNRA was as important as denitrification at a shallow, coastal station situated in the northern Bothnian Bay. At this pristine and fully oxygenated site, ammonium regeneration through DNRA contributed more than one-third to the TDN efflux and accounted, on average, for 45 % of total nitrate reduction. At the offshore stations, the proportion of DNRA in relation to denitrification was lower (0–16 % of total nitrate reduction). Median value and range of benthic DNRA rates from the GOB were comparable to those from the southern and central eutrophic Baltic Sea and other temperate estuaries and coasts in Europe. Therefore, our results contrast with the view that DNRA is negligible in cold and well-oxygenated sediments with low organic carbon loading. However, the mechanisms behind the variability in DNRA rates between our sites were not resolved. The GOB sediments were a major source (237 kt yr−1, which corresponds to 184 % of the external N load) of fixed N to the water column through recycling mechanisms. To our knowledge, our study is the first to document the simultaneous contribution of denitrification, DNRA, anammox, and TDN recycling combined with in situ measurements.
Evolution and forcing mechanisms of ENSO over the last 300,000 years in CCSM3
Authors: Lu Zhengyao , Liu Zhengyu , Chen Guangshan , Guan Jian
Published: January 2017

Abstract. The responses of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the equatorial Pacific annual cycle to external forcing changes are studied in three 3,000-year-long NCAR-CCSM3 model simulations. The simulations represent the period from 300 thousand years before present (ka BP) to present day. The first idealized simulation is forced only with accelerated orbital variations, and the rest are conducted more realistically by further adding on the time-varying boundary conditions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and continental ice sheets. It is found that orbital forcing dominates slow ENSO evolution, while the effects of GHGs and ice-sheet forcing tend to compensate each other. On the orbital time scales, ENSO variability and annual cycle amplitude change in-phase and both have pronounced precessional cycles (~ 21,000 years) modulated by variations of eccentricity. Orbital forced ENSO intensity is dominated linearly by the change of the coupled ocean-atmosphere instability, notably the Ekman upwelling feedback and the thermocline feedback; and is also possibly affected during ENSO intrinsic developing season by the remote (or extratropical) influences of the short-scale stochastic weather noises. The acceleration technique is found to dampen the precessional signal in ENSO intensity. In glacial-interglacial cycles, additionally, the weakening/strengthening of ENSO owning to a more concentrated/depleted GHGs level leaves little net signal as compensated by the effect coherent change of decaying/expanding ice sheets. They influence the ENSO variability through changes in annual cycle amplitude via a common nonlinear frequency entrainment mechanism while the GHGs effect might has an additional linear part.
EXTRACT OF PREPARING SOLUBLE ( MILK ) FROM SUNFLOWER SEEDS GERMINATED ( Helianthus annus L. , Asteraceae ) AND EVALUATION OF THEIR NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION
Authors: BLUM Jady Emanuelly Slompo , RAMONI Erivone Orso , BALBI María Eugenia
Published: January 2017

Tem aumentado consideravelmente o número de pessoas que substituíram o leite devaca pelos extratos aquosos vegetais o que, além de representar uma alternativaviável, estes possuem um bom valor nutricional e baixo custo de produção. O extratohidrossolúvel da semente de girassol pode ser uma alternativa na dieta de pessoasintolerantes à lactose ou com alergia à proteína do leite, sendo utilizados de formapopular, que indicam sua utilização para esse público, porém não de cunho científico. Ogirassol tem um importante papel na alimentação humana. Suas sementes podem sertorradas usadas como aperitivo na composição de barras de cereais. A produção defarinha de girassol desengordurada, pelo seu teor proteico, são utilizadas paraprodução de biscoitos, papas de bebês, além de servirem de base para temperos,doces, massas, entre outros. Ainda, em alguns países, as sementes torradas e moídassão utilizadas como sucedâneo de café. As sementes de girassol constituem umaimportante fonte de óleo e proteínas. A elevada contribuição de fibras no grão e nofarelo de sementes de girassol é proveniente da casca da semente que temconstituição predominante de celulose. A energia presente nas sementes é devido aoalto valor de fibras encontrado nas mesmas. Este trabalho visa a determinação dacomposição química nutricional do extrato hidrossolúvel de girassol, obtido a partir desementes germinadas, com baixo teor de lipídios. das sementes e do leite de girassol,com o intuito de avaliar se o leite produzido a partir da semente do girassol pode serutilizado como alternativa para o leite comum para indivíduos que fazem dietavegetariana restrita a proteínas de origem animal e/ou para indivíduos intolerantes àlactose, bem como determinar a presença de compostos fitoquímicos anti-nutricionaisno leite produzido a partir da semente germinada.