bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respirometry Outcomes in a 7 Days Post-Fertilization Danio Rerio Fed Different Dietary Conditions.
Authors: Saez-Raez Paula , Walters James
Published: May 2022

More than a third of the adults in the Appalachia are affected by obesity, which is associated with diets that are high in fats and cholesterol as well as the development of many diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. These diets lead tochronic inflammation and cellular damage from production of free radicals such as Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). We compared the respirometry outcomes in a 7 days post- fertilization zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae after different diet conditions. Larvae were either fed nothing at all, a low fat diet (LFD), a high fat diet (HFD), or a HFD plus a drug that mitigates oxidative stress (Anethole Trithione and mito-TEMPO). We expected that the HFD would cause the mitochondria to be put under more stress due to oxidative phosphorylation of lipids and would decrease in the larvae treated with the drugs. Respirometry was obtained using the XFe24 Extracellular Flux Analyzer (Agilent Technologies) and a modified Cell Mito Stress Test. We found basal respiration is higher in the HFD and lower in the other two treatment diets, indicating that high fat diets do produce more oxidative stress in mitochondria, and the drugs tested are able to successfully mitigate it. The analysis of drug interaction readings is in progress. In the future, we will test other drugs that can affect mitochondrial metabolism (i.e. Curcumin, Pitastatin, Mdivi-1 and PPPA).

Supported by NIH Grant P20GM103434 to the West Virginia IDeA Network for Biomedical Research Excellence.
Economic Planning in India: Did We Throw the Baby Out with the Bathwater?
Authors: Chhibber Ajay
Published: May 2022

India has a long and checkered history of planning with some success but many failures. Despite India’s federal structure India’s approach to planning has been top-down with the union government controlling many levers – financial and otherwise to determine the direction of the economy and social programs. India has tried 3 types of planning – “directed planning”, “indicative planning” and now just a “strategy but no planning”.  India needed to replace the Planning Commission but not give up on planning altogether. Just as the rest of the world was going back to a “new planning” surge to handle climate change and the desire to meet the SDGs, India abolished planning altogether. The successor to the planning commission - the Niti Aayog needs to get back to “new planning”, that is now being adopted by many countries with stronger leadership. A legitimised authorising environment and effective use to plan can help India achieve the SDGs by 2030 and become a prosperous country by 2047.
EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY AT PT. PEPUTRA MASTERINDO, TAPUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Karsilah Karsilah , Bahri Syamsul , Yulizar Yulizar
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted at PKS PT. Peputra Materindo, Tapung District in 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of occupational health, work safety and work environment on work productivity. The population in this study were all PKS PT. Peputra Materindo, Tapung District, which amounted to 148 people, and the sample used the slovin method so that the sample used was 62 people using multiple linear regression analysis. In discussing this research, the writer uses quantitative descriptive analysis, namely tabulating data from questionnaires and drawing conclusions quantitatively. The results of this study conclude that there is a simultaneous significant effect of the variables of occupational health, work safety and work environment on work productivity at PKS PT. Peputra Materindo Tapung District, There is a partially significant effect of the safety and work environment variables on work productivity at PKS PT. Peputra Materindo, Tapung District, The relationship between the variables of the influence of occupational health, work safety and work environment on work productivity is 67.0% with a very high contribution level relationship while the remaining 33.0% is influenced by other variables.
HARİRİ’NİN MAKAMAT’ININ MUHASEBE KAVRAM VE İLKELERİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: May 2022

Örgütler, faaliyetlerini günümüz dünyasının gerçeklikleri doğrultusunda yürütmektedirler. Oysa bu faaliyetler, yüzyıllar önce kaleme alınan felsefi eserlere konu olmuş, son yıllarda yazılmış bulunan çağdaş bilimsel eserlere de konu olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu durum ise, günümüz örgütsel ilke ve gerçeklikleri ile geçmiş yüzyıllarda yazılmış eserlerde yer verilen anlatı unsurlarını birbiriyle bağdaştırabilme olanağını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, on ikinci yüzyıl düşünürü olan Hariri’nin Makamat adlı eserini muhasebe bilimi bağlamında değerlendirmektir. Makalenin temel eksenine uygun bir biçimde “birincil kaynak eserlerdeki anlatı unsurları ile güncel örgüt gerçeklikleri arasında ne tür benzeşimlerden bahsedilebilir ve böylesi bir iddia çağdaş örgütsel teorilerle ne ölçüde örtüşür?” sorularına yanıt aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Anlatı unsurlarının, bütün örgütsel ilkelerin inşası ve içinde bulunulan gerçekliklerin yansıtılmasında belirgin roller üstleniyor olması aksiyomundan hareketle, muhasebe işlevine ilişkin temel ilkelerin de bu genel bağlamın dışında yer almadığı çıkarsaması yapılmıştır. Makalede, yazınsal anlatıların incelenmesi kapsamında edinilen bulguların, hâlihazır literatürdeki kuramsal karşılıklarına ilişkin yönleri tartışmaya konu edilmiştir. Makalede edinilen bulgu bağlamında, anlatı unsurları ile örgütsel uygulama olarak muhasebe kavram ve ilkelerinin, etkileşimsel sürecin doğası gereği birbirlerini yansıtmakta olduğu ve örgütsel realitenin, farklı biçimlerde gün yüzüne çıkabileceği, bu tür farklı yansımaların ise muhasebe biliminin teorik yönü ile çelişmediği çıkarsamasına ulaşılmıştır. Edebi bir eser olması nedeniyle Makamat’ın muhasebeyi ilgilendiren yönü üzerinde durulmamış olabileceği öngörüsünde bulunulmuş, yürütülen kaynak taramalarında bu öngörü doğrulanmıştır. Öncel kaynakların sınırlı olması nedeniyle, makalede ele alınan hususlar, keşifsel ve özgün bir anlayışla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Ludic Language Pedagogy is MMM … way more delicious than digital game-based language learning
Authors: York James , deHaan Jonathan
Published: May 2022

What’s that teacher cooking up in her classroom?
MMM!
Smells good.
Doing LLP means considering your mmm (Methods, Materials, Mediation).
Read on.
#llpjournal #mmm
Teaching students English idioms through a memory game
Authors: Ting Jocelyn , Miura Saki
Published: May 2022

Students: let’s learn English idioms with match memory games online during
COVID-19.
Teachers: let’s teach students English idioms through a match memory game online .
We recommend and welcome teachers and students all over the world to use the
materials we created. #EnglishIdioms #MatchMemoryGame #Pedagogy
#UniversityofShizuoka #UniversityStudents #interesting #fun #online
Playtesting tabletop roleplaying with first and second year Korean EFL university students
Authors: Johnson Paul
Published: May 2022

How can EFL students, who rarely get the chance to use their L2 outside of the
classroom, prepare for the unpredictable environment that is real-life language
use? Dice, of course! Use tabletop roleplaying games to take your students on
an adventure.
#tabletoproleplaying
ANALISIS PERSEPSI ORANGTUA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MI AL-HUDA REJOWINANGUN
Authors: Suprapti Suprapti
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi yang melanda di seluruh wilayah. Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak yang sangat signifikan di kehidupan  masyarakat terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Dengan adanya pandemi ini, salah satu langkah pembelajaran yang diupayakan  pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 adalah dengan cara Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) di berbagai tempat pemjuru wilayah manapun, Namun pada kenyataannya tidak serta merta dari berbagai kalangan khususnya pihak orangtua sepakat dengan langkah yang di ambil pemerintah tersebut. Orangtua selaku mitra  dalam dunia pendidikan sangat dikejutkan dengan adanya pembelajaran daring. Bagi sebagian masyarakat, hal itu bukan hanya di rasa mengejutkan dan aneh, namun sangat membuat merepotkan. Dengan latar belakang itulah peneliti kemudian ingin mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai persepsi orang tua terkait penyelenggaraan pembelajaran daring tersebut. Tujuan peneliti  untuk mengetahui  bagaimana persepsi orangtua terhadap pembelajaran daring selama Covid-19 melanda, kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring, dan dampak dari pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif” analisis, yaitu metode yang bersifat menjelaskan tentang objek yang akan diteliti, serta melihat data secara sistematis, keseluruhan dan akurat. Oleh sebab itu, untuk data yang telah dihasilkan atau yang dicatat adalah          data yang sifatnya potret seperti apa adanya. Pada hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pembelajaran daring kurang berlangsung secara optimal , siswa kurang bisa menyerap materi karena sudah terbiasa belajar di sekolah, masalah jaringan, kwota, serta rasa bosan siswa dan tidak semua orang tua bisa mendampingi belajar anak, peran orang tua menjadi bertambah dan tidak semua orang tua paham dengaa perkembanngan teknologi, dan orang tua siswa tidak berasal dari kalangan yang sama. dikarenakan berbagai kendala. Jadi ini merupakan pekerjaan rumah bagi pendidik, sebagai tantangan berkreasi dan berinovasi untuk memberikan pembelajaran terhadap siswa.
Rehabilitation of maxillary surgical defect with a cast partial denture obturator – A Clinical Report
Authors: V Gautam , B Sreeramulu
Published: May 2022

Rehabilitating missing dentition may pose several hurdles and difficulties. These are amplified if the retention, support and stability offered by the remaining oral structures are minimized, like a case of a unilateral or a bilateral maxillary defect. The goal in such cases is to provide optimum function and esthetics such that the patient can lead a normal life without compromises. This paper deals with prosthodontic rehabilitation of Class-1 Aramany defect
A Prosthetic management of flabby ridge in complete denture fabrication – A Case Report
Authors: PK Byju , C Babu , AA Anu , R Minu , G Jimmy , R Saranya
Published: May 2022

The fabrication of Complete dentures with good retention and stability on flabby ridges poses an arduous task to the clinician. Accurate impressions are first step towards a well-fitting prosthesis. Methods applied for flabby ridge management includes surgical removal, special impression techniques and implant therapy. Special impressions often involve window technique for static impression of flabby area, which present multiple challenges. In this article, a newer technique of impression making of the flabby tissues using a combination of readily available newer and older materials is done to ensure an accurate and easy impression of these tissues.
A Novel Single Step Border Molding Technique using Conventional Low Fusing Impression Material – A Clinical Tip
Authors: B Eswaran , R Kanmani
Published: May 2022

A simple technique has been described which uses a conventional low fusing impression material, for border molding of complete denture impressions. It has the following advantages: 1. Border molding of the entire peripheral regions can be accomplished in a single step. 2. More controlled dispensing of the green stick compound around the periphery. 3. Corrections if any, for specific areas can be redone with ease. 4. This technique is easily mastered.
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Infrastruktur Jalan Dan Listrik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Riana Ita , Iek Mesak , Marbun Robert M. WST.
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Belanja Infrastruktur Jalan dan Listrik terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Jayapura pada tahun 2012-2016. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder (time series) yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Dinas Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Daerah (BPKAD) Kota Jayapura. Adapun data yang digunakan meliputi data Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Belanja Modal Jalan dan Listrik. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Belanja Infrastruktur Jalan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Jayapura dan Variabel Belanja Infrastruktur Listrik berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Berdasarkan uji t diketahui bahwa Belanja Infrastruktur Jalan negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yaitu sebesar -1,517. Sedangkan variabel Belanja Infrastruktur Listrik terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan yaitu sebesar sebesar 0,947 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 5%.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Belanja Modal Infrastruktur Jalan dan Listrik
Pengaruh IPM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) Di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Jamaludin Fandini Diamona , Hafizrianda Yundy , Purwadi Marsi Adi , Kbarek Maria
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) di Provinsi Papua, menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) berpengaruh terhadap Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) di Provinsi Papua dan menganalisis pengaruh tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) di Provinsi Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya thitung untuk IPM sebesar -1,136 < dari ttabel 1,812 dengan angka signifikansi sebesar 0,299 > 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa IPM berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ICOR di Provinsi Papua. Thitung untuk PDRB sebesar 1,850. Besarnya ttabel pada α = 0,05 adalah sebesar 1,812. Besarnya thitung untuk IPM sebesar 1,850 > dari ttabel 1,812 dengan angka signifikansi sebesar 0,114 > 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa PDRB berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap ICOR di Provinsi Papua. Thitung untuk tenaga kerja sebesar 3,518. Besarnya ttabel pada α = 0,05 adalah sebesar 1,812. Besarnya thitung untuk IPM sebesar 3,518 > dari ttabel 1,812 dengan angka signifikansi sebesar 0,013 < 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ICOR di Provinsi Papua.Kata Kunci: IPM, PDRB, Tenaga Kerja, ICOR.
Analisis Komparatif Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Daerah Di Lima Wilayah Adat Tahun 2012–2018 Provinsi Papua
Authors: Indahyani Rachmaeny , Marbun Robert M. WST.
Published: May 2022

This research generally have aims to analisys income growth comparative in five customary territory since 2021 – 2018 at Papua Province. Data be used in secondary data, The method be used to analysis with make discreption kualitatif and finaly the output analysis will be kuantitatif, The result of analysis is 1) the research found different level of independence between region it’s mean inequality in independency. This attention for government Provinsi to take policy for equality in five customary territory 2) Approach strategy or policy of developmend regional in five customary territory is depend on actor in implementation decession maker, komitmen, for to the aims of policy.Keywords: growth, comparative income, five customary territory, Papua
Analisis Pengaruh Modal Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Ikan Asar Di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Rollo Tzunami Febriani , Riani Ida Ayu Purba , Ratang Sarlota Arrang , Patinggi P. N.
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usaha ikan asar di Kota Jayapura. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan pembagian kuesioner kepada 30 responden pelaku usaha ikan asar di Kota Jayapura. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian diatas adalah regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal memiliki yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pelaku usaha ikan asar di Kota Jayapura. Hal ini ditunjukan pada hasil uji t bahwa variable modal dengan nilai sebesar 1.098. sedangkan hasil pada uji t variable tenaga tidak menunjukan adanya pengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha ikan asar. Ditunjukan dengan nilai -0,85Kata kunci: Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Pendapatan Usaha, Ikan Asar
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2013-2016
Authors: Kreuta Balthazar , Atmaja Dhiar Dwi , Riani Ida Ayu Purba
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh belanja pegawai, belanja barang & jasa, dan belanja modal terhadap indek pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Papua dari tahun 2013 - 2016 dengan observasi 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sekunder bersifat kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi data panel dengan model fixed effect yang menggunakan alat bantu pengolahan data dengan program aplikasi Eviews 9. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah belanja pegawai, belanja barang & jasa, dan belanja modal sebagai variabel dependen, dan variabel indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) adalah variabel independen. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara simultan variabel belanja pegawai, belanja barang & jasa, dan belanja modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan indicator indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Papua. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 99,9011%. Artinya bahwa 99,9011% variasi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia IPM) di 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel–variabel independen (belanja pegawai, belanja barang & jasa, dan belanja modal). Sisanya sebesar 0,099% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model. Secara parsial variable belanja barang & jasa, dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Provinsi Papua yang ditunjukkan melalui (IPM). Sedangkan belanja pegawai berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia di Provinsi Papua yang ditunjukkan melalui IPM.Kata Kunci: Belanja Pegawai, Belanja Barang & Jasa, Belanja Modal dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Kontrol geologi terhadap kualitas air di Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Steven Steven , Muliddin Muliddin , Okto Ali
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pomalaa, Kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas air sumur dan faktor geologi yang berpengaruh terhadap pencemaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode indeks pencemaran mengacu pada standar baku PP 82 Tahun 2001. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bukaan lahan tambang sebagai akibat konservasi lahan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas air. Sebagai mana yang di jumpai di daerah penelitian menunjukkan perubahan warna pada sampel air sungai. Selain itu ditemukan beberapa unsur logam berbahaya seperti Arsen (Ar), Kromium VI (Cr+6), Besi (Fe), Kadmium (Cd), Tembaga (Cu), dan Timbal (Pb). Berdasarkan metode indeks pencemaran yang dilakukan terhadap sampel yang diambil sumur penduduk mengalami kondisi tercemar ringan dan sampel sungai mengalami kondisi tercemar dan hanya satu sumur yang memenuhi baku mutu (SS2). Faktor geologi yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penurunan kualitas air yaitu kondisi morfologi yang terdiri atas morfologi perbukitan, perbukitan tinggi, perbukitan rendah dan morfologi pedataran serta litologi penyusun daerah penelitian yang terdiri atas litologi batuan beku peridotit, konglomerat, dan aluvium serta struktur rekahan pada batuan.
Studi teknis pemetaan cadangan bawah permukaan bijih nikel daerah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Purba Erick Syapada
Published: May 2022

Pengeboran merupakan salah satu kegiatan eksplorasi yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai bentuk dan letak endapan bahan galian secara garis besar. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran endapan nikel laterit berdasarkan hasil pengeboran dan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari tahapan pemetaan cadangan bawah permukaan serta menghitung potensi endapan nikel laterit cadangan terkira berdasarkan evaluasi data eksplorasi pengeboran. Dari hasil evaluasi data eksplorasi pengeboran diketahui kadar tertinggi dan kadar terendah per lubang bor berdasarkan cut-off grade (COG)≥ 1.65% yang telah ditetapkan dengan kedalaman berkisaran 1-31 meter serta diketahui arah sebaran endapan nikel laterit tidak merata dari arah selatan ke arah utara berdasarkan hasil korelasi penampang.
Studi Geomorfologi Karst Daerah Labengki, Kecamatan Lasolo Kepulauan, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Anggriawan Peky , Asfar Suryawan , Ngkoimani Laode
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini terletak di Daerah Labengki, Kecamatan Lasolo Kepulauan, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi tenggara. Termaksud dalam peta Lembar Lasusua-Kendari yang tersusun atas morfologi karst. Dimana berada sebelah timur dari Wanggudu ibukota Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis sistem informasi geografi dan analisis petrografi. Litologi daerah penelitian berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdiri dari batugamping crystalline carbonates (Tems), batugamping mudstone (Tems), dan endapan aluvial pantai (Qa). Morfologi daerah penelitian yang tersebar di Kepulauan Labengki Kecil dan Kepulauan Labengki Besar dibagi menjadi enam jenis bentang alam, yaitu pegunungan, karst Labengki, perbukitan kubah karst pepino Labengki, dataran karst Labengki, lembah dolina Labengki yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu lembah dolina corong Labengki dan lembah dolina sumuran Labengki, lembah kering Labengki, dan gua Labengki yang terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu gua kolam renang Labengki yang berada di Kepulauan Labengki Kecil dengan gua bajoe Labengki di Kepulauan Labengki Besar.
Karakteristik Batuan Dasar Pada Profil Nikel Laterit PT. Baula Petra Buana, Desa Roraya, Kecamatan Tinanggea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Musrifin Laode , Hasria Hasria , Okto Ali
Published: May 2022

Daerah penelitian terletak di Desa Roraya, Kecamatan Tinanggea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik batuan dasar dan pengaruh batuan dasar terhadap kadar Ni dan Fe. Metode penelitian mencakup analisis kualitatif berupa survey geologi lapangan mencakup pengambilan data litologi dan data pengeboran eksplorasi PT. Baula Petra Buana, berupa data collar dan data assay. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, batuan dasar daerah penelitian terdiri atas batuan peridotit (lerzolit dan werlit) dan batuan piroksenit (olivin websterit). Mineral penyusun batuan ini sebagian telah mengalami alterasi dalam bentuk rekahan yang terisi oleh serpentin. Sebaran kadar Ni paling banyak terdapat pada batuan dasar peridotit dibanding batuan dasar piroksenit. Peridotit lebih banyak mengandung olivin sebagai mineral pembawa unsur Ni dibanding piroksen. Pada profil laterit dengan batuan dasar peridotit, kadar Ni yang tinggi terakumulasi pada zona saprolit dan kadar Fe mengalami pengayaan residual pada zona limonit.
Android-Based Car Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Authors: Aman Andryanto , Randy Angriawan  , Zulfikar  , Erwin Gatot Amiruddin
Published: May 2022

Incorrect tire pressure measurements can cause rapid damage to vehicle tires. The measurement process has been done manually. Therefore, a system is needed that can monitor tire pressure on the car directly without having to measure the air pressure on the tire manually. The purpose of this research is to design and implement an android-based car tire pressure monitoring system This data was obtained through Field Research and Library Research. The method used in this research is to use the PIECES (Performance, Information/Data, Economic, Control/Security, Efficiency, and Service) methods. The results of his analysis research are used as a basis for improving the working system of tire pressure monitoring using handphone android to measure tire pressure by testing air pressure on car tires.
Balancing Hedging and Flexing for Inclusive Project Management
Authors: Leendertse Wim , de Groot Bert , Busscher Tim
Published: May 2022

Current project management often emphasizes hedging through a strictly phased and funneled development of the project scope. However, an increasingly engaged project environment and rise in the complexity of societal challenges cause an emerging demand for more open and interactive ways of managing projects. This requires projects to adopt an integrated management approach that focuses on flexing, which emphasizes the ability of a project to adapt to and co-create with the environment. Overemphasizing flexing, however, may undermine the controlled nature of project management. Therefore, it is necessary to find a form of project management that is both open and interactive without losing control. On the basis of specific project contexts and characteristics, this chapter presents criteria and tools for balancing hedging and flexing for inclusive project management.
Green Chemistry Applied to Transition Metal Chalcogenides through Synthesis, Design of Experiments, Life Cycle Assessment, and Machine Learning
Authors: H. Pinto Alexandre , R. Cho Dylan , O. Oliynyk Anton , R. Silverman Julian
Published: May 2022

Transition metal chalcogenides (TMC) is a broad class of materials comprising binary, ternary, quaternary, and multinary oxides, sulfides, selenides, and tellurides. These materials have application in different areas such as solar cells, photocatalysis, sensors, photoinduced therapy, and fluorescent labeling. Due to the technological importance of this class of material, it is necessary to find synthetic methods to produce them through procedures aligned with the Green Chemistry. In this sense, this chapter presents opportunities to make the solution chemistry synthesis of TMC greener. In addition to synthesis, the chapter presents different techniques of experimental planning and analysis, such as design of experiments, life cycle assessment, and machine learning. Then, it explains how Green Chemistry can benefit from each one of these techniques, and how they are related to the Green Chemistry Principles. Focus is placed on binary chalcogenides (sulfides, selenides, and tellurides), and the quaternary sulfide Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), due to its application in many fields like solar energy, photocatalysis, and water splitting. The Green Chemistry synthesis, characterization, and application of these materials may represent sustainable and effective ways to save energy and resources without compromising the quality of the produced material.
Effect of Biodegradable Multiple Pesticides on Aquatic Biospecies
Authors: Ojotogba Achema Kenneth , Jumai Alhassan Charity
Published: May 2022

The subject of pesticides usage has become a serious threat to sound ecological sustainability. In this regard, the effects of biodegradable multiple pesticides on aquatic biospecies have been discussed in detail. They are always different forms of pesticides in the aquatic environment. These pesticides are bioavailable in both water body and sediments, and the aquatic species do feed on water and sediment materials. The pesticides are also capable to bioaccumulate and biomagnify along the food chain. These attributes pose serious risks to human health and the sound ecological system that is needed for life sustainability. Cancer, infertility, lesions, headache, dizziness, eye irritation, vomiting, dermal diseases, and gastrointestinal problems have been observed as the direct pesticides effects on biological populations in several countries. The needs for different safety guidelines required for pesticides manufacturing and usage have been recommended.
Decision Making in Borderline Cases between Hip Preservation and Reconstruction Surgery
Authors: Hatem Munif , Feng Richard , Bharam Srino , David Martin Hal
Published: May 2022

The hip joint is the center of human body movement. An optimal hip function is critical for general health, mental health and well-being. A frequent dilemma in orthopedic practice is what to recommend to a patient with hip pain who is neither the ideal candidate for hip preservation surgery nor for total hip arthroplasty. What are the factors to be considered when deciding between a hip preservation or replacement surgery? This chapter aims to help orthopedic surgeons to decide between hip preservation or total hip arthroplasty as the primary surgery for borderline cases. Chondral damage, age, acetabular dysplasia, femoral torsion abnormality, lumbar spine disease, patient expectation, abnormalities in more than one hip layer, comorbidities, and psycho-social determinants are the main factors to be considered on decision-making for hip surgery. Conservative management, hip arthroscopy, hip osteotomy, and total hip arthroplasty can also be seen as a continuum of treatment.
Growing Environmental Bacterium Biofilms in PEO Cryogels for Environmental Biotechnology Application
Authors: Satchanska Galina
Published: May 2022

This Chapter discusses the entrapment, growing and biofilm formation by an environmental bacterium immobilized in polyethyleneoxide cryogel to be applied in environmental biotechnology. The KCM-R5 bacterium was isolated from the heavy metal-polluted environment near a large Pb-Zn smelter, also producing precious metals in Bulgaria. Molecular-genetic analysis revealed affiliation with Pseudomonas rhodesiae. The strain is capable of growing in high concentrations of phenol and different phenol derivatives. Polyethylene oxide was found to be friendly and nontoxic to bacteria polymer enabling bacteria easy to penetrate in it and fast to grow. KCM-R5 biofilms were grown for 30 days in batch culture with phenol (300-1000 mg L−1) dissolved in the mineral medium. The bacterium was able to involve phenol in its metabolism and use it as a single carbon supplier. The results obtained in the study showed 98% phenol biodegradation using the biotech installation described. The proposed PEO cryogel-P. rhodesiae KCM-R5 bacterium biotech biofilter can be used for environmental biotechnology application in industrial wastewater detoxification.
Carbon Sequestration by Eucalypts in Florida, USA: Management Options Including Biochar and Associated Economics
Authors: L. Rockwood Donald , W. Fabbro Kyle , F. Ellis Martin , Ozores-Hampton Monica , Varshovi Amir
Published: May 2022

Growth and economic models for E. grandis in mulch wood rotations, for E. grandis and E. grandis x E. urophylla cultivars grown as short-rotation woody crops (SRWC), including coppicing, for E. grandis in windbreaks (WB), with and without soil amendments including biochar (BC) and the slow-release fertilizer Green Edge (SRF, GE), and for E. grandis in dendroremediation applications estimated the above- and below-ground carbon sequestration potentials of these management options. The cultivars may sequester over 10 Mg of C/ha/year as SRWCs. Under assumed management costs and market conditions, SRWC management with BC is more profitable than operational culture if BC application costs are ≤$450/Mg. Longer rotations with less intensive management result in lower but still considerable sequestration and economic benefit. In WBs, E. grandis cultivars may sequester up to 34 Mg of C/ha in 3 years, with additional sequestration by amending soil with BC, GE, and BC + GE. Amending soil with BC derived from eucalypts is both a long-term sequestration strategy and an opportunity to increase plantation and crop productivity. Demand for sustainably produced BC is growing due to multiple applications beyond soil carbon sequestration.
Effectiveness of Video Education on Mothers' Knowledge of Hazard Factors and First Aid Administration in Choking Incidents
Authors: Sarabi Nasrin , Nosratabadi Mahnaz
Published: May 2022

Background: Choking is one of the most common types of unintentional injury that results in the death of children aged under 14 years. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of providing mothers with video education on their awareness of choking hazards as well as methods of administering first aid to children aged between 6 months to 8 years. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study conducted from October to April 2021 in Dezful city of Iran, 110 mothers were divided into intervention and control groups by adopting convenience sampling method. The education program was run by offering two video presentations. Participants in both groups were asked to complete two questionnaires in order to evaluate their knowledge about first aid for choking children before and 30 days after the intervention. Data were analyzed based on frequency and Wilcoxon test using SPSS 16 software. Results: Mothers were found to have a very limited knowledge about the issues, including the right age for beginning chewing and smashing solid food in children, the most common food resulting in choking, and the best way to assess the risk of an object leading to choking of a child under the age of four. Furthermore, 10.9% of the mothers in the intervention group, as well as 12.7% of them in the control group were discovered to adopt Heimlich maneuver when facing the choking accident. The given percentages reached 67.3% and 16.4% in the intervention and control groups, respectively, after providing the mothers with proper training. Only 16.4% of mothers in the intervention group and 18.2% of them in the control group demonstrated the required knowledge of opening the airway in infants before the intervention. After offering the video education, however, this knowledge was increased by 68.5% and 20% in the intervention group and control group, respectively. Their knowledge of the risk factors for choking in control group (P = 0.000) and intervention group (P = 0.001) was significant before and after offering the video education; regarding the methods of administering first aid for choking children, however, the result was significant only in the intervention group (P = 0.000). Conclusions: Educating mothers may have improved their knowledge about the risk factors as well as the methods of dealing with choking children.
Fossil Bovidae from the Hominini-bearing site of Cooper’s D (Bloubank Valley, South Africa): implications for Paranthropus robustus Broom, 1938 and early Homo Linnaeus, 1758 habitat preferences
Authors: HANON Raphaël , PÉAN Stéphane , PATOU-MATHIS Marylène , PRAT Sandrine , RECTOR Amy , STEININGER Christine
Published: May 2022

The Cooper’s D deposit has been dated by U-Pb at a maximum age of 1.37 Ma ± 0.113 and has yielded seven Hominini remains, six of them are attributed to the Southern African endemic species Paranthropus robustus Broom, 1938. However, the taxonomic composition of the faunal assemblage recovered at this site, especially ruminants, remains poorly understood. This paper updates the previous palaeontological and biochronological works and provides the first taxonomic description and paleoecological analysis of the whole bovid material from Cooper’s D. We propose a minimum age of 1.0 Ma for the Cooper’s D bone accumulation. Thus, we conclude that the assemblage accumulated between 1.375 ± 0.113 and 1.0 Ma based on the complementary results obtained from radiometric dates and biochronology. The paleoecological analysis suggests that Cooper’s D is likewise dominated by grassland with sparse covered habitat and probable water sources in the vicinity. Finally, we show a strong statistically significant negative correlation between the presence of grassland-adapted bovid species and P. robustus. This result indicates that P. robustus was more likely to be an eurytopic species and dietary generalist than an exclusive grazer.
Conclusion
Authors: Horsley Adam
Published: May 2022

The conclusion returns to a number of issues discussed at the beginning of the work in light of the preceding chapters. It proposes a defence of the continued use of the term ‘libertin’ in modern studies, by emphasising both the intrinsic nature of its ambiguity in early modern usages as well as parallels with studies on witchcraft. It then comments on a number of common themes to have emerged from the case studies in Part II; such as the role of oral culture, the apparent use of libertine writing strategies within courtroom exchanges, and questions of author identity. The trials of our three authors are then briefly evaluated in light of these overarching themes. Finally, the conclusion reflects on the value of returning to original archival sources, and of investigating the legal, political, and anthropological contexts to the critical reading of subversive literature. It argues that in doing so, and in privileging a more granular analysis of those who conducted author trials than simply referring to these as monolithic ‘judges’, this study has been able to offer new, cross-disciplinary reflections on literature, the law, and early modern culture.
The Archive of a Ugandan Missionary
Authors: Wild-Wood Emma , Mpanga George
Published: May 2022

This collection of sources offer a rare insight into the everyday concerns of African Christian converts. They centre on a well-documented figure, the Revd Apolo Kivebulaya (c.1865 -1933). Kivebulaya was a teacher and clergyman in the Native Anglican Church of Uganda. His writing offers insight into a literate Christian identity formed away from centres of power. Oral and written accounts about Kivebulaya illustrate how African admirers responded to him and how their societies were influenced by Christianity.
Kivebulaya’s diaries, notebooks, correspondence, reports and autobiography show his missionary work in western Uganda and eastern Congo. Kivebulaya was not a man of letters. He was a clerk in holy orders, keeping the books, noting life’s activities, listing his journeys, acquaintances and biblical texts for sermons. His diaries show him making a path for Christian advancement beyond the metropole. The value of his writings is recognized by scholars examining early Islam in Buganda, politics and witchcraft in Toro and dissent in East Africa. This collection includes short biographies of Kivebulaya originally written in Luganda and Runyoro-Rutoro and texts of interviews conducted in the 1950s with his followers in Congo. The interviews contrast with published biographies by portraying Kivebulaya as a spiritual expert able to slay kings, bring rain and heal the sick.
The sources are supported by essays on their context, a comprehensive introduction to each section and thorough annotation.
Framing Communication for Social Change: The Campaign to Repeal the Vagrancy Act 1824
Authors: Morris Nick
Published: May 2022

This chapter explores the use of framing theory as a tool for social change in modern campaigns. Since the 1970s, social scientists have looked at frames in communication to research how people make sense of issues and how frames might inform behaviour. Communicators have more recently used framing to affect social change, by seeking to understand and change social norms to encourage action by policymakers and politicians. Crisis, a UK-based national homelessness charity, commissioned an analysis of frames about homelessness across the UK and used the emerging findings to inform its work. This chapter uses the campaign to repeal the British Vagrancy Act 1824 as a case study, not only in changing thought about homelessness but also in addressing negative framing around homelessness in law and policy.
Ending Homelessness for Good: A Manifesto
Authors: Teixeira Lígia
Published: May 2022

Much is known about how to address homelessness, but much remains unknown. In this environment, what can government leaders and advocates do to make lasting change in ending homelessness? Quite a lot, as it happens. In this chapter, Lígia Teixeira outlines steps that might be taken to accelerate progress that results in real lasting change. The underlying argument is that to succeed we need a new ‘what works’ movement in homelessness that uses evidence and reason to figure out what works and what does not, allowing us to reject the dangerous half-truths that can pass for wisdom.
Hidden in Plain Sight: Power, Dehumanisation and (Mis)Representation in Homelessness
Authors: Turtle Jess , Turtle Matt
Published: May 2022

Dehumanised perception is a neurological phenomenon that means a person is perceived as less than human. Research has shown it is widely prevalent in relation to people experiencing homelessness. The Museum of Homelessness has collaborated with a social neuroscientist specialising in this field to test if our work can mitigate this. In this chapter, we work with the concept of dehumanised perception to analyse representations made in the space of homelessness, by homelessness charities and local authorities. Using a trauma-informed realist perspective, we unpack the complexities of homelessness and propose an alternative to some of the destructive ways that homelessness is communicated in professional circles.
Leaving Out and Living Rough: On the Materiality of Absence in Literary Representations of the Homeless Experience
Authors: Adamczewski Tymon
Published: May 2022

In winter 2017, a Polish homelessness charity published a book of literary texts, written almost entirely by people with experience of homelessness, entitled Niewidzialni (The Invisibles). The intention behind The Invisibles was to construct the experience of homelessness through an intriguing material practice: the book is printed in ink that is only visible in sub-zero temperatures and can only be read outside of the warmth and comfort of our flats and sofas. It consequently forces the reader to share the experience of being out in the cold. This chapter looks at the strategies used in the book to (re)produce the experience of living rough and the way in which its representation becomes subject to elliptical practices. This will include a discussion of the different perspectives on the questions of agency and forms of representation, or representability, of ‘roofless’ existence and the need for expression.
What are Neoplatonic Poetics? Allegory; Figure; Genre
Authors: Key Alexander M.
Published: May 2022

This chapter uses the space between Greek Neoplatonism and Arabic Neoplatonism to ask what Neoplatonism is and how Neoplatonism appears in literary criticism. Starting with Robert Lowell, al-Ḥallāj, and Robert Duncan, I argue that Neoplatonic poetics is a judgement, made in our twenty-first century moment, that certain allegories contain Neoplatonic cosmologies. I examine Arabic and Greek taxonomical (Menander Rhetor and al-Marghīnānī’s rhetorical figures) and hermeneutical (al-Rāghib and Avicenna’s exegeses) scholarship, and I suggest that poetics itself can be looked at with three categories in mind: allegory, figure, and genre. Exegesis of the Qur’an, exegesis of the Rhapsodies and Oracles, and al-Ḥallāj’s poetry all revealed Neoplatonic truths through allegory. But Classical Arabic poetics did not identify these dynamics, because genre pressures led critics to focus on technique rather than content. We are the only critics who track Neoplatonic cosmologies across third-century Platonists and eleventh-century Muslims.
Mihrî Hatun and Neoplatonic Discourse: Legitimation of Women’s Writing in Early Modern Ottoman Poetry
Authors: Havlioğlu Didem
Published: May 2022

In terms of its aesthetic ideals—for example, its lack of a gender binary and inversion of a gender hierarchy—the Neoplatonic discourse theoretically allowed women to express love as speaking subjects. However, other than a few surviving examples of early modern women poets, this prestigious discourse was used predominantly by male poets. In other words, there seems to be a divergence between theory and practice. To investigate the paradoxical status of women, this chapter takes the case of Mihrî Hatun, an early modern Ottoman woman poet, to focus on the practice side of the equation. Beginning from the performative nature of poetry, this article highlights the social construction of gender in intimate homosocial literary spaces (the meclis in the Islamicate case) not usually open to privileged women. By examining the life and work of Mihrî Hatun, this article showcases the double process of celebration/legitimation and exceptionality/subversion in her poetry.
Innovation from the Bench: Judges, Prosecutors and Analysts Advancing Truth and Accountability for Conflict-related Corporate Complicity in Colombia
Authors: Bernal-Bermúdez Laura , Sánchez Nelson Camilo
Published: May 2022

The chapter focuses on Colombia’s armed conflict, recognised as one of the longest internal armed conflicts in the world. With over 50 years of violence, and more than 60 peace agreements between the government and armed groups, the country has attempted a range of transitional justice mechanisms, including amnesties, trials, and truth commissions or similar processes. While these mechanisms had mandates focusing on armed actors involved in the violence, in the past decade institutional innovators in the judiciary managed to open a window of accountability for economic actors. This chapter will use the Archimedes’ Lever framework to understand the role that judicial innovators have played in Colombia to advance corporate accountability through truth-telling, starting with the Justice and Peace process, and ending with the mechanisms that emerged from the 2016 Peace Agreement with the FARC guerrilla group. It also brings new light regarding who, when, what and where we see corporate complicity with the atrocities of the conflict.
Introduction
Authors: Ansell Richard
Published: May 2022

The Italian Grand Tour has dominated historiography, but it cannot capture the wider range of educational travel undertaken in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century landowning families. This chapter introduces family strategy as a more comprehensive approach, considering how different forms of educational travel emerged from trade-offs between means, ambitions and obligations. It presents youth as an opportunity for securing or advancing family standing, and travel as an investment of time, money and emotional energy made in the hope of social return. Four clusters of families from England and Ireland offer several generations of experience. Their manuscript letters and financial accounts represent the best way to place travel within their educational strategies, rather than the journals, diaries and printed texts that usually dominate accounts of the Grand Tour. This approach will allow the book to explore the popularity and diversity of educational travel between 1650 and 1750, and to connect it to wider themes in social and cultural history.
Before Travel
Authors: Ansell Richard
Published: May 2022

Most studies begin when travellers arrive in France or the Low Countries, but this chapter recognises that time abroad was the culmination of longer-term educational mobility. The sons of landowners tended to leave home at an early age, moving around Britain and Ireland on courses that blended institutional and non-institutional elements. Students consciously readied themselves for foreign travel at Oxford, Cambridge, the Inns of Court and French-run academies in London, the latter simultaneously offering alternatives for those unwilling or unable to cross the Channel. At every stage, families made decisions about foreign travel in the context of this wider educational landscape. Many young men also prepared for the Continent by undertaking domestic tours, playing an underappreciated role in the popularisation of travel through Britain. Domestic institutions and itineraries developed a sense of ‘home’ against which travellers judged the Continent and began the process, continued abroad, in which their families bought into an English elite.