bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGLISH-MAJORED SENIORS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE INFLUENCES OF LITERATURE LEARNING ON READING AND CULTURAL AWARENESS – A CASE STUDY AT A UNIVERSITY IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors: Tuong Bao Hoang Gia , Huynh Thuy Thi Thu
Published: August 2024

Using literature as a subject to gain students’ language comprehension and cultural knowledge has been focused on in those days. Therefore, this study aimed to determine English-majored seniors’ attitudes towards the influences of literature learning on English majors’ reading and cultural awareness since these are two factors that are directly affected by literary texts. First, eighty-eight seniors who were English majors at a university in the Mekong Delta completed the questionnaire. After that, twenty seniors from the eighty-eight participants were asked to deeply express their thoughts about the topic through the interview. The mean and standard deviation of each closed-ended item in the questionnaire were calculated, and the number of interviewees mentioning each cluster was classified. Regarding the findings about the influences on reading, literature learning was believed to help students enrich their vocabulary, enhance their reading motivation, and improve their reading strategies. For the influences on cultural awareness, the results showed that students could have knowledge about aspects of other cultures and identify multicultural differences after learning literature. Finally, some recommendations were produced based on the findings.
EXPLORING NON-ENGLISH MAJORED SOPHOMORES’ DIFFICULTIES IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Huynh Thuy Thi Thu , Hua Vi Thi Tuong
Published: August 2024

Listening is a crucial communication skill that helps learners communicate effectively in various contexts. Learners often encounter listening barriers, which can result in misunderstandings and even disrupt their conversations. This study aims to understand the difficulties in listening comprehension faced by 45 non-English majored sophomores at Tra Vinh University in the second semester of the 2024 academic year. An investigation using a questionnaire that focused on the challenges faced by learners is conducted while listening. The results of the study show that learners encounter various challenges when learning listening skills, including background knowledge, vocabulary, text length, speed, and different accents. The study provides valuable insights into the difficulties experienced by the learners and offers some effective strategies to overcome them. Lastly, some recommendations were suggested based on the findings.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS’ FEEDBACK ON THEIR WRITING SKILLS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Pham Duy Thi Thuy , Du Vinh Phu
Published: August 2024

In the context of language learning, students’ perceptions of teachers’ feedback on their writing skills play a crucial role in their overall development. Understanding how students perceive and apply feedback can provide valuable insights into effective teaching strategies and help educators tailor their approach to better support students’ learning. This study aims to explore various ways in which students perceive feedback from teachers on their writing skills, with a focus on the importance of feedback and students’ preferences for types of feedback. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and descriptive technique will be used to gather and analyze data on students’ perceptions of feedback. The findings show thatstudents realize how feedback from teachers plays a part in their writing assignments since it can help them enhance their writing performance. When instructors give students feedback, especially direct feedback and written notes to helpthem make fewer mistakes, they are tremendously satisfied. Indirect feedback is believed to be a useful technique. The findings help teachers understand more about how students perceive feedback on their writing skills, enabling teachersto tailor their teaching methodology in teaching practices to suit their students’ needs. As a result, students can improve their writing performance as well as their academic achievement.
Transformer - diskursive Konfigurationen von Wissen in analogen und digitalen Lernräumen der EduSpace-Lernwerkstatt
Authors: Schumacher Susanne , Stadler-Altmann Ulrike
Published: August 2024

Mit der fortschreitenden Mediatisierung der Lebenswelt konzentrieren sich jüngere Forschungsarbeiten zu Lernumgebungen zunehmend auf den virtuellen Raum (vgl. Schumacher 2020; Kanwischer & Gryl 2022). Im hochschulischen Kontext führt die Verflechtung von Raum, Bildung und Digitalisierung zu einer intensiven Diskussion über das Lernen in, mit und durch analoge und digitale Medien in hybriden Lernräumen (vgl. Stadler-Altmann, 2021; 2022). Diese Diskussionen zeigen sich auch in Hochschullernwerkstätten (vgl. Holub et al. 2021) und den dort medienpädagogisch angereicherten Lernangeboten. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die analog und digital ausgeführten, kommunikativen Interaktionen zu einer selbst gewählten Aufgabenstellung von Studierenden in einem medienpädagogischen Workshop der EduSpace Lernwerkstatt beschrieben und analysiert. Von zentralem Interesse ist dabei die dynamische Beziehung von konkreten, abstrakten und hybriden Entitäten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence Among HIV Sero-Discordant Couples
Authors: Odongo Pappine Odhiambo , Kariuki John G. , Mungai Samuel
Published: August 2024

HIV sero-discordance is a condition in which one partner is HIV-positive while the other is HIV-negative. The seronegative partner is at great risk of infection. The majority of discordant couples are of reproductive age; hence, safe conception interventions is key. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an HIV prevention strategy that is used to prevent infection of the seronegative partners. This strategy involves antiretroviral drugs that are used before a person gets exposed to the risk of infection with HIV. For complete protection against HIV transmission among the sero-discordant couples, daily adherence to oral intake of PrEP is required. However, adherence to the daily intake of Pre-exposure prophylaxis has been noted to be irregular among the sero-discordant couples hence, endangering the safety of the seronegative partner. The specific objectives were to assess the current adherence status to PrEP. Two coefficients of healthcare provider related barriers; provider’s willingness PrEP (β = -0.098, t = -0.391, Sig. = 0.697), and whether education of clients (β = -0.120, t = -0.467, Sig. = 0.642) were not statistically significant, hence healthcare provider related barriers did not affect the adherence to PrEP.
Significados dos sentimentos reverberados por trabalhadores no atendimento à pessoa em crise psíquica
Authors: Carvalho Savannah Leitzke , Herreira Lieni Fredo , Ávila Marciele , Nasi Cíntia , Tomielo Cláudia Aparecida , Tisott Zaira Letícia , Ketzer Nicole , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de
Published: August 2024

Objective: to understand the meanings of feelings experienced by workers attending to people in psychological crisis in an Alcohol and Drugs Psychosocial Care Center (CAPSad III). Method: a qualitative study based on Alfred Schutz's social phenomenology theoretical framework, in which 14 workers from a CAPSad III in Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were interviewed during January and February 2022. The used instrument consisted of a semistructured questionnaire with generating questions. The collected information was transcribed and subjected to phenomenological analysis, aiming to gather significant information. Results: two main categories emerged from the analysis, revealing workers' feelings and frustration regarding crisis care. It was evident that fear associated with the perceived dangerousness of mental illness is still present in workers' discourses. The need for protective mechanical restraint produces sadness and distress in the worker, in contrast to the joy and relief generated when the crisis is resolved through verbal management and bond establishment. Managing recurring crises poses a challenge for the team, associated with workers' feelings of inadequacy and overload. The main feelings of frustration are related to low family engagement, social problems that overshadow mental health care, and unmet expectations in the worker-user relationship. Conclusion: to understand these feelings, it is necessary to establish authentic therapeutic relationships between worker and user, aiming to address the crisis through verbal management and bonding
Treatment results of lymphoblastic lymphomas from progenitor cells according to ALL IC-BFM 2002/2009 protocols: monocenter clinical trial
Authors: Pavlova T. Yu. , Valiev T. T. , Varfolomeeva S. R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction.  The acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) therapy programs developed by the BFM group (Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster) are used to treat lymphoblastic lymphomas from precursor cells (LBL) and are the most effective treatment methods in the world.

Aim. To assess   the treatment results of LBL in children according to the ALL IC-BFM 2002/2009 protocols in a clinical trial of a single center.

Materials and methods. From 2002 to 2022 a retrospective and prospective study included 70 patients aged 2 to 17 years with newly diagnosed LBL, with a median age of 9.4 years. There were 1.5 times more male patients than female (43:27). LBL from T-cells progenitor (T-LBL) was diagnosed in 61 patients (87 %), and LBL from B-cells progenitor (B-LBL) — in 9 (13 %). 59 (84.3 %) patients were included in the intermediate risk (IR) group and 11 (15.7 %) patients — in high-risk (HR) group. There were no patients in the study cohort who met the criteria of the standard risk group (SR).

Results. The 10-year OS in the group of patients treated according to the ALL IC-BFM 2002/2009 protocols was 95.4 ± 2.6 %; the 10-year RFS — 91.9 ± 4.9 %; the 10-year EFS — 86.7 ± 5.6 %. When analyzing survival rates depending on the prognostic risk group, the 10-year OS for patients of the intermediate risk group was 96.6 ± 2.6 %, and for patients of the high-risk group — 90.9 ± 8.7 %.

Conclusions. The obtained results confirm the high effectiveness of  the ALL IC-BFM 2002/2009 protocols in the treatment of LBL.
The influence of the frequency of donor plasmapheresis on the concentration of ions and proteins in the blood of donors
Authors: Lamzin I. M. , Brylyaeva E. V. , Khapman M. E. , Goryachaya M. N.
Published: August 2024

Introduction.  Plasmapheresis is a routine procedure in many blood  centers. The most common complications in plasma donors are vasovagal and citrate reactions. The effects of citrate exposure, repeated with different frequency over a long period  of time, have not been sufficiently studied.

Aim. to research the effect of the frequency of plasmapheresis on the concentration of ionic and protein composition in donor blood.

Materials and methods. The concentration of protein in blood serum was measured using a biochemical method. The concentration of ions was carried out using an automatic blood  electrolyte analyzer. Plasma donors were divided into groups depending on gender and frequency of plasmapheresis (1–5 times a year; 6–10 times a year; 11–26 times a year). The total number of donors involved in the study was 274 (155 men and 119 women).

Results. A significant decrease in the concentration of bound calcium was revealed in the group of female donors who donated plasma 11–26 times compared to the group who donated plasma 1–5 times a year. A significant decrease in the concentration of iron ions was revealed in the group of female donors who donated plasma 11–26 times compared to the group who donated plasma 1–5 times a year. Statistically significant differences in the concentrations of total protein were revealed between all three groups of male donors, and between groups of female donors who donated plasma 1–5 times and 6–10 times a year; 1–5 times and 11–26 times a year.

Conclusion.  The use of data on changes in the parameters of ion and protein metabolism in donors of different sexes and different donation frequencies reduces the risk of developing a citrate reaction due to the selective selection of plasma donors.
Features of the T-cell immune response in patients with hematological diseases after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination
Authors: Zornikova K. V. , Ivanova N. O. , Aleshina O. A. , Sheetikov S. A. , Davydova V. D. , Bogolyubova A. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Patients with hematological malignancies are one of the most vulnerable groups to infectious diseases. Immune system dysfunction caused by the disease and/or its therapy negatively affects infection disease duration and severity, leads to an increased risk of death, and reduces the efficacy of vaccination. However, the precise compensatory mechanisms that allow patients with deficient cellular or humoral responses to fight viral infections have not been sufficiently studied.

Aim: To systematize the knowledge of immune response formation in patients with hematological malignancies with humoral or cellular dysfunction.

Main findings.  In this review the features of the T-cell immune response in patients with hematological malignancies is explored, followed by a discussion on how the diversity of the T-cell receptor repertoire may be important in effective virus elimination and protection against SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.
Thrombosis in patients with inherited coagulation factor disorders
Authors: Florinskiy D. B. , Zharkov P. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction.  The main manifestation of hereditary coagulopathies is bleeding, but patients with these diseases are not protected from thrombotic complications.

Aim: to evaluate the frequency and nature of thrombotic complications in various bleeding disorders.

Main findings.  In some bleeding disorders, such as von Willebrand disease, thromboses are extremely rare, while in others, such as dysfibrinogenemias, thrombosis is one of the key manifestations. For hemophilia A, there has recently been a significant expansion of treatment options. The use of some new drugs has already been associated with thrombotic complications in the clinical trial phase.
Radiosynovectomy for hemophilic arthropathies. Analysis of opportunities and prospects
Authors: Krylov V. V. , Zheleznov A. A. , Zorenko V. Yu. , Kim A. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. A characteristic symptom of hemophilia is joint hemorrhage (hemarthroses).

Aim: to evaluate the possibilities of radiosynovectomy in hemophilic arthropathies.

Main findings. Radiosynovectomy (RSE) or radiosynoviorthesis (RSO) is a technique that achieves a long-lasting effect in chronic synovitis and hemophilic arthropathy. It consists of intra-articular injection of radiopharmaceuticals (RFLP) in the form of colloidal solutions, macroaggregates or microspheres containing radioactive isotopes, which are rapidly phagocytized by the covering cells of the synovial membrane. After such capture, the synovial sheath is subjected to intensive “internal” irradiation, which results in superficial fibrosis of synovial tissue and persistent suppression of joint inflammation.
Successful treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with initial hyperleukocytosis, differentiated syndrome and massive intracranial hemorrhage in a child
Authors: Goryacheva S. V. , Batmanova N. A. , Valiev T. T. , Matinyan N. V. , Kashanina A. L. , Smirnova D. S.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The development of hemorrhagic syndrome at the onset of the disease in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is one of the main causes of therapy failures and the most common cause of death in the early stages of remission induction. The risk of severe hemorrhagic complications increases in patients with the microgranular APL variant, often accompanied with hyperleukocytosis.

Aim — to present a clinical case of successful diagnosis and treatment of primary APL with initial hyperleukocytosis in a patient with massive intracranial hemorrhage and differentiated syndrome.

Main findings. A clinical observation of the diagnosis and treatment of APL in a 13-year-old patient with initial hyperleukocytosis, massive intracranial hemorrhage and differentiation syndrome is presented. Data on the variable manifestations of hemorrhagic syndrome in patients with APL and its effect on survival outcomes are also given. Diagnostic criteria and approaches in the treatment of differentiation syndrome are presented on the example of a clinical observation, when early clinical diagnosis and timely initiation of special antitumor treatment in the intensive care unit made it possible to achieve clinical, hematological and molecular remission, avoiding the fatal consequences of massive intracranial hemorrhage.
Thrombophilia as a reason for the development of ischemic stroke at young age. Features of the clinic and diagnosis
Authors: Savchuk E. A. , Melnichenko S. A. , Kurtadzhieva A. V. , Savchuk E. O. , Maksimova P. E. , Zyablitskaya E. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Thrombophilia is a common cause of neurological complications.

Aim. to present a clinical observation of the development of ischemic stroke in a patient with hereditary thrombophilia.

Main findings. A case is presented of a man, aged 30, who developed an ischemic stroke in the basin of the left medial artery. A diagnostic study revealed that the development of the ischemic stroke was facilitated by thrombophilia caused by a combination of polymorphic variants of the fibrinogen genes (G-455A(G-467A)) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (C677T). Thus, hereditary thrombophilia was a risk factor for the development of ischemic stroke in the patient at a young age. Therefore, in the absence of traditional risk factors for the development of ischemic stroke, a genetic analysis for thrombophilia is necessary.
Implementasi Hygiene Sanitasi Pada Pedagang Makanan Di Pasar Beringharjo
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Salzabila Naura , Yudanto Fadhil Alfan , Paldin Muhammad Herdin , Syahbani Andi Syahrani Nur , Ananda Jihan , Sani Siti Pramesthi
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pariwisata adalah perjalanan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Indonesia memiliki 34 provinsi yang masing-masing memiliki destinasi wisata yang beragam, salah satunya adalah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Salah satu tujuan wisata di Yogyakarta adalah pasar Beringharjo yang memiliki beragam makanan tradisional sehingga perilaku hygiene dan sanitasi pedagang perlu diterapkan. Pengelola pasar perlu memperhatikan keamanan dan kesehatan pangan serta perilaku pedagang pangan dalam mengelola dan menyiapkan pangannya. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui higiene dan sanitasi pedagang makanan di pasar Beringharjo. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu pedagang makanan dan pengelola pasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi terstruktur. Hasil: tiga dari lima informan tidak memahami pengertian makanan sehat, observasi yang dilakukan mengungkapkan bahwa kelima informan telah menerapkan kebersihan di lapak dagangannya. Kesimpulan: Perilaku hygiene dan sanitasi pedagang makanan sudah cukup baik, namun dari segi pemahaman terkait kebersihan dan keamanan masih kurang. Sehingga pengelola pasar perlu melakukan intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Gelangsar Kecamatan Gunung Sari
Authors: Mardiah Aena , Karmila Dany , Utami Sukandriani , Anulus Ayu
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah global, termasuk Indonesia dan menduduki posisi kelima terbanyak dalam jumlah stunting di dunia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2019 sebesar 27,67 %. Kabupaten/ Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah sebesar 45,25 %. Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor multi dimensi yaitu penyebab langsung, tidak langsung dan penyebab mendasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Gelangsar Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode rancangan Cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Gelangsar Kecamatan Gunung Sari karena merupakan salah satu desa dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 0 – 60 bulan sebanyak 136 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah: kuesioner dan lembar observasional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan berat badan bayi lahir rendah (p-value=0,007;RP=2,61;CI=1,60-4,28). Faktor demografi (pendidikan ayah (p-value=0,59;RP=1,19;CI=0,62-2,31), pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,28;RP=1,42;CI=0,73-2,77), dan pekerjaan ibu (p-value=0,57;RP=1,61;CI=0,27-9,48)),  faktor praktek perawatan ibu dan anak (pemberian asi eksklusif (p-value=0,17;RP=0,33;CI=0,52-2,15), pemberian MP-ASI (p-value=0,06;RP=1,51;CI=1,32-1,71)), faktor ketersediaan jamban (p- value=0,59;RP=0,77;CI=0,28-2,13), imunisasi (p-value=0,44;RP=0,74;CI=0,40-1,37) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi diare (p-value=0,43;RP=1,23;CI=0,73-2,08) dan ISPA (p-value=0,09;RP=3,73;CI=0,57-24,62) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Berat badan bayi lahir rendah berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Gelangsar Kecamatan Gunung Sari
Intensitas Mengakses Media Sosial Instagram dan Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Fast Food Pada Remaja Putri Di Desa Caracas Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Nisfilaeliah Osi Wulida , Tjahjono Soepri
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi menyebabkan tingginya intensitas mengakses media sosial instagram. Remaja putri lebih mudah dipengaruhi oleh instagram. Kebiasaan makan remaja putri cenderung lebih sering mengonsumsi fast food. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas mengakses media sosial instagram dengan kebiasaan mengonsumsi fast food pada remaja putri di Desa Caracas Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri di Desa Caracas berusia 17-21 tahun sebanyak 124 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 95 responden. Intensitas mengakses media sosial instagram diukur menggunakan kuesioner, dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi fast food menggunakan FFQ. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistic chi-square dengan tingkat kesalahan α=5%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah intensitas mengakses media sosial instagram termasuk kedalam kategori lama sebanyak 75,8%. Kebiasaan makan remaja putri termasuk kedalam kategori sering mengonsumsi fast food sebanyak 61,2%. Ada hubungan intensitas mengakses media sosial instagram dengan kebiasaan mengonsumsi fast food (p-value 0,036). Kesimpulan yang di dapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara intensitas mengakses media sosial instagram dengan kebiasaan mengonsumsi fast food pada remaja putri di Desa Caracas Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Studi Deskriptif : Faktor Faktor yang Terkait dengan Pemberian MP-ASI Dini pada Bayi di UPTD Puskesmas III Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara
Authors: Sareng Tatar Ni Kadek Somya , Parwati Ni Wayan Manik , Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna
Published: August 2024

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) merupakan makanan tambahan yang diberikan kepada bayi setelah usia enam bulan. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif yang rendah di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya pemberian MP-ASI dini. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor terkait pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi yaitu semua ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 4-12 bulan yang berkunjung ke UPTD Puskesmas III Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 78 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian dari 78 responden 100% responden sudah diberikan MP-ASI dini. Sebanyak 52,6% memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi, sebagian besar responden masih dipengaruhi oleh sosial budaya yaitu 55,1%, sebagian besar responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga sebesar 67,9%, sebagian besar responden mendapatkan sumber informasi melalui sosial media sebesar 37,2%. Pemberian MP-ASI dini disebabkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang, dipengaruhi oleh sosial budaya, tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan sumber informasi yang salah.
Upaya Pencegahan Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Melalui Edukasi berbasis Self-Care Management: Scoping Review
Authors: Amin Yusron , Haswita Haswita
Published: August 2024

Hipoglikemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi serius dari penyakit diabetes mellitus karena bisa berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien bahkan sampai menyebabkan kematian. Upaya yang efektif untuk mencegah hipoglikemia salah satunya dengan edukasi kesehatan berbasis self-care management. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis literatur terkait efektivitas edukasi pencegahan hipoglikemia berbasis self-care management. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis scoping review dengan menggunakan  pendekatan metode PRISMA melalui database jurnal antara lain pubmed, sciencedirect, proquest, serta google scholar. Artikel yang terseleksi (eligible) adalah artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi (13 artikel dari penelitian primer, 2 artikel penelitian observasi, dan 1 artikel jenis kajian literatur). Edukasi hipoglikemia berbasis self-care management terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, self-care behaviour, kontrol glikemia, serta penurunan insiden hipoglikemia. Terdapat faktor yang berpengaruh antara lain usia, self-care ability, Riwayat hipoglikemia sebelumnya, serta riwayat edukasi kesehatan sebelumnya.
Q residual non-parametric Distribution on Fault Detection Approach Using Unsupervised LSTM-KDE
Authors: Mohd Sobran Nur Maisarah , Ismail Zool Hilmi
Published: August 2024

It is well known among practitioner, majority collected data from industrial process plant are unlabeled. The collected historical data if utilize, able to provide vital information of process plant condition. Learning from unlabeled dataset, this study proposed Unsupervised LSTM-KDE approach as a measure to predict fault in industrial process plant. The residual based fault detection approach framework is utilized with long short-term memory (LSTM) as the main pattern learner for nonlinear and multimode condition that usually appear in process plant. Furthermore, kernel density approach (KDE) is used to determine the threshold value in non-parametric condition of unlabeled data. The LSTM-KDE approach later is evaluated with numerical data as well as Tennessee Eastman process plant dataset. The performance also was compared to Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Local outlier factor (LOF) and Auto-associative Kernel Regression (AAKR) to further examine the LSTM-KDE performance. The experimental results indicate that the LSTM-KDE fault detection approach has better learning performance and accuracy compared to other approaches
RETHINKING ENGLISH TEACHING THROUGH CLT IN GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Shampa Iftakhar
Published: August 2024

In Bangladesh, English is compulsory from class one. Teaching English in the government primary schools in the rural areas through Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a great challenge. The problems are manifold. The schools lack effective English teachers having little idea of CLT and language awareness. They suffer from low motivation for many reasons. This study first presents an overview of primary education focusing on the state of English teaching in government primary schools along with teachers’ qualification and training. Then the study investigates the definition and principles of CLT and language awareness as the teachers perceive and practice. The present study with 200 participants who are working at different primary schools in rural areas proves that lack of in-depth knowledge and training in CLT make it difficult to ensure quality English teaching.
Legal Safeguards for Victimized Women in Bangladesh:
Authors: Md. Safiullah
Published: August 2024

In Bangladesh, the ratio of the number of women is much higher than the number of men. The Government has enacted various laws which are especially for women and the penalties which have been incorporated under the laws are also severe. But the rate of victimization is increasing day by day due to lack of proper application of laws and adequate monitoring of the concerned authorities. It is a matter of great concern that most of the occurrences of victimization of women begin at home by their family members or intimate partners and extends to the society afterwards. Women are victimized by different crimes especially sexual abuse, physical assault, mental harassment, persecution, violation of conjugal rights and violation of personal rights i.e. non-payment of dowry, maintenance etc. These are here considered as social crime because of anti-social nature and place of occurrence. The offences are also punishable under different social legislations. As the offences are criminal in nature, and sometimes these are considered also as civil wrongs, both the penalty and compensation could be inflicted by ensuring legal safeguard. In this study, various cases have been analyzed as enlisted in Victim Support Center (VSC) guided by Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP). Each of the cases was analyzed in social crime perspective for identifying the causes of victimization with proper recommendations. Finally, it has been observed that there are a lot of laws for protecting the rights of the victimized women, but the outcome level is not satisfactory. This paper identifies and analyses the causes for the victimization with a way of solution in reducing the rate of victimization by ensuring legal safeguards in the context of social crime in Bangladesh. It reveals that the number of victimized women from rural area is greater than urban region. It explores that the primary reasons of victimization are dowry, illiteracy, lack of economic independence and income, child marriage and lack of security for women. It also maintains that the consequences of victimization are significantly higher than the other crimes as it causes physical disability, psychological disorder, financial insolvency, emotional disorder and social condemnation that make a negative impact on rest of the life of the victims and their family members simultaneously.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL OF BRAND COMMUNICATION IN BANGLADESH:
Authors: Md. Iqbal Bhuyan
Published: August 2024

In today’s competitive business world, no business survives without proper branding. Branding is therefore important to every business regardless of the size, because it helps distinguish a business from its competitors. As a key component of branding, brand communication determines whether a brand is successfully established and eventually turns a profit. Since brand communication is not free of cost, it is really hard for enterprises, especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), of Bangladesh to carry out a successful brand communication program through traditional marketing activities, which include banner ads, text ads, e-mail, radio and television advertising etc. However, social media has evolved over the last few years to become the most affordable springboard for brand communication through engaging customers in innovative ways and making them true stakeholders in the value-creation process. Attracted by its potential to drive sales opportunities and to enhance customer engagement, companies of Bangladesh are also coming forward to embrace the full prospects of social media. This paper attempts to explore the problems and prospects of brand communication through social media in the context of Bangladesh.
AN EVALUATION OF THE IDENTICAL AGENDA IN THE BANGLA AND ENGLISH WRITINGS OF NIRAD C. CHAUDHURI
Authors: Mohammad Kamal Uddin
Published: August 2024

This paper endeavours to explore and evaluate the identical topics Nirad C Chaudhuri deals with in his Bangla and English writings. As a versatile writer, Chaudhuri brought about multifarious issues in his Bangla and English writings. Of his writings in these two languages, some are similar and some are dissimilar in topics. Why he made this difference while writing is a logical question to answer. Certainly, he did not write for the same audience. He wrote in Bangla for the Bangla-speaking people and in English for the English-speaking people. He wanted to share his ideas with these two communities and to remind them of their lost glories. His major identical topics are nationalism, Rabindranath, imperialism, Indo-British relations, Hindu-Muslim relations, marriage, love, sex and conjugal life, life and culture in Bengal, India and England, biographies of famous personalities etc. He thought that these topics were of common interest to both streams of readers and they will suit their mental faculties in order to awaken them from their slumber.
Abordagens Cirúrgicas de Urgência e Emergência em Crianças com Tumores Neurocardiovasculares
Authors: Meireles Dariany Ribeiro , Silva Davidson Willian Camargos , Cançado Bárbara Prudente , Freitas Larissa Marta Sacramento de , Saleti Marina Assur Consalter , Pazione Maria Antonia Lyra Silva , Cândido Gabriella Martins , Costa Ana Klara Antunes Alves , Alves Hugo Costa Guedes , Silva Iago dos Reis e , Andrade Ronaldo Santos , Cabral Maria Gabriela Cararo , Hummig Daniel , Silva Renan Silva da , Sampaio Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Neste estudo de revisão, são abordadas as técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento de doenças neurocardiovasculares em crianças com tumores descobertos, destacando as inovações e impactos na prática médica. O texto destaca a importância do tema devido à frequência das doenças cardíacas e aos desafios enfrentados no tratamento. Para essa pesquisa, foi realizada uma busca detalhada em bases de dados científicos, com o uso de termos específicos e critérios rigorosos de seleção. Os resultados foram compilados em seções que abordam a revascularização do miocárdio, arritmias, substituição e reparo de válvulas cardíacas e técnicas minimamente invasivas. Cada tópico analisa a eficácia, segurança e desfechos clínicos dessas abordagens. O debate destaca a importância da análise individualizada e considera as dificuldades e propostas para estudos futuros. A síntese dos resultados ressalta o progresso das intervenções cardíacas e a urgência de novas estratégias terapêuticas integradoras e criativas. Essa pesquisa oferece uma visão detalhada e atualizada das técnicas cirúrgicas para tratar doenças do coração, contribuindo para a prática clínica e investigações na área.
Nanotecnologia no Tratamento da Aterosclerose: Desenvolvimento de Nanopartículas Alvo-Específicas.
Authors: Massoni Julia Carolina , Coelho Pettersen Leandro , Martins Costa Pettersen Larisse , Terranova Clarice , Martins Pinto Loiane Loah , Avelar Rodrigues Maximiano , Gomes Castro Elda , De Lisboa dos Santos Saymon Breno , Pinheiro Menezes Camila , De Jesus Viterbo de Oliveira Alessandro Júlio , Moreira Antunes Bruna Francielle , Monteiro Castanheira Rodrigo , Reinert Debora , Rockenbach Laura , Zin Laura , Corazza Moreira Túlio , Araújo Pinto Nijair
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar revisão da literatura atual sobre o uso de nanotecnologia no tratamento da aterosclerose, com foco no desenvolvimento de nanopartículas alvo-específicas para diagnóstico e terapia. Foram utilizados como base para a seleção do artigo e como fonte de pesquisa o Google Scholar, BVS e Scielo, empregando-se os termos “Aterosclerose, “Nanopartículas”, “Tratamento” e “Doença cardiovascular”. Concluiu-se que as nanopartículas demonstram grande potencial no direcionamento preciso de fármacos e no diagnóstico precoce da aterosclerose, apresentando eficácia superior às terapias tradicionais. Contudo, ainda há desafios a serem superados para sua ampla aplicação clínica.
NO WOD E NO SORRISO: USO DE PROTETORES BUCAIS PARA ATLETAS DE CROSSFIT – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira James Lucas de , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim
Published: August 2024

A odontologia do esporte, com foco na saúde bucal e no rendimento físico dos atletas, tem se tornado cada vez mais relevante, especialmente com o aumento da prática de atividades físicas intensas, como o CrossFit. Protetores bucais, essenciais para a prevenção de lesões orofaciais, são recomendados para minimizar a gravidade de traumatismos dentários e de tecidos moles durante o exercício físico. O uso desses dispositivos remonta ao final do século XIX, quando boxeadores começaram a utilizá-los, evoluindo desde materiais como algodão e fitas adesivas até o desenvolvimento de protetores bucais de borracha e guta percha. Atualmente, os protetores bucais são classificados em três tipos: em estoque, termoformáveis e personalizados. Os modelos em estoque são pré-fabricados e acessíveis, mas menos ajustáveis, enquanto os termoformáveis oferecem melhor adaptação após serem moldados com calor. Os protetores personalizados, embora mais caros, oferecem a melhor proteção e conforto devido ao seu ajuste preciso. A literatura demonstra que protetores bucais de espessura entre 3 a 4 mm são ideais para absorção de impactos e proteção efetiva. Apesar dos avanços, a adoção generalizada desses dispositivos ainda enfrenta desafios, como desconforto e falta de orientação adequada. A conscientização e educação sobre o uso correto e a manutenção dos protetores são cruciais para melhorar a aceitação entre os atletas. Estudos ressaltam a importância do papel do dentista esportivo na promoção da prevenção e no desenvolvimento de materiais educativos para a proteção bucal eficaz em esportes de alta intensidade.
Novo Modelo Incremental para Predição de Mortalidade na Hipertensão Pulmonar Pré-Capilar
Authors: Carvalho Andressa Alves de , Carvalho Wanessa Alves de , Martins Eliauria Rosa , Medeiros Neto Agostinho Hermes de , Bacal Fernando , Melo Marcelo Dantas Tavares de
Published: August 2024

Resumo Fundamento: Na hipertensão pulmonar (HP), é necessária a identificação de marcadores prognósticos de fácil obtenção associados com disfunção do ventrículo direito (VD) e sobrevida. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação do índice de anisocitose eritrocitária (RDW, do inglês red cell distribution width) com parâmetros ecocardiográficos e sobrevida em pacientes com HP pré-capilar, com o desenvolvimento de um modelo de predição de mortalidade. Métodos: Estudo observacional, longitudinal, prospectivo, conduzido entre maio de 2019 e dezembro de 2022. Trinta e quatro pacientes com HP pré-capilar submeteram-se à realização de ecocardiograma bidimensional e hemograma. Um ponto de corte de 14,5% foi adotado para definir o RDW como alterado (≥14,5%) ou normal (<14,5%). Valores de p<0,05 foram considerados significativos. Resultados: O RDW médio foi 14,4%. Houve uma diferença significativa na saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2) (p=0,028), strain do VD (p=0,047) e derrame pericárdico (p=0,002) entre os grupos com RDW normal e elevado. Durante um período mediano de 15 meses, 20,6% dos pacientes foram a óbito. Os pacientes com RDW aumentado tiveram uma sobrevida global mais curta (44,7%, log-rank p=0,019), sendo um preditor de mortalidade na regressão univariada de Cox. A adição do strain do VD < 16% e da SpO2 ≤93% ao modelo incluindo somente RDW mostrou valor incremental na predição de mortalidade (χ2=8,2, p=0,049; χ2=12,4, p=0,041), com área sob a curva ROC (do inglês, Receiver Operating Characteristic) aumentada (0,729 vs. 0,837 vs. 0,909) e probabilidade de sobrevida diminuída (44.7% vs. 35.6% vs. 25%, log-rank p=0,019). Conclusões: O RDW fornece informações sobre a gravidade da HP pré-capilar pela sua correlação com parâmetros ecocardiográficos de disfunção do VD e mortalidade, a qual é melhor predita por um modelo incluindo RDW, strain do VD e SpO2.
Sublime and education: The two sides of Schiller’s esthetics
Authors: Buffagni Pietro
Published: August 2024

The article delves into the theme of the sublime in Schiller’s philosophical works, examining its relationship with the esthetical and educational framework outlined in the Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man. In his famous 1795 essay, Schiller’s predominant focus on the beautiful, almost to the exclusion of the sublime, historically led to interpreting the latter as detached from Schiller’s theoretical core on beauty and esthetic education. This study proposes a dialectical and synthetic perspective on the relationship between beauty and the sublime, contributing to a unified view of Schiller’s reflection on esthetic education. First, the article analyzes the role of sensible affects in the transition from Kantian esthetics of the sublime to Schiller’s theory of the tragic. In this metamorphosis, Schiller develops a new notion of imagination, shifting from the Kantian transcendental structure into a faculty of mediation between the sensible and the rational, which will become the cornerstone of the whole experience of beauty in the Aesthetic Education. The analysis concludes by examining Concerning the Sublime, supporting the hypothesis of later dating and considering it as a continuation of the incomplete Aesthetic Education essay. This writing embodies the unity between beauty and the sublime within a single educational project, grounded on the role of imagination in estheticizing the sensible world.
A case for kitsch
Authors: Jerrentrup Maja Tabea
Published: August 2024

Kitsch and art are often seen as opposites. However, by showing culturally different perspectives on the phenomenon of kitsch, the term itself can be revealed as undefinable and ethnocentric. After looking at the common definition of kitsch and its vague distinction from art, kitsch is considered through the lens of the centuries-old South Asian rasa theory, which places emotion at the center. The postmodern perspective, in turn, brings in self-reflexivity and irony. Both perspectives show that demarcation between art and kitsch is not useful and fails to acknowledge the agency of the recipient. Several psychological functions of kitsch are identified: on an indivdual level, the devotion to feelings play a role, as they can promot psychological well-being. Further, kitsch enables self-reflection, as the choice of perspective lies with the active recipient. In addition, kitsch facilitates a sense of community in a special way and also enables less privileged people to access the art.
Studi Analisis: Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Di PT. T
Authors: Rizky Muhammad , Maksum Apid Hapid
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of work discipline and work motivation with the mediating variable namely job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. T, either directly or indirectly. This research uses a causal approach and involves all employees PT. T. The sample in this research is a saturated sample of 39 employees PT. T. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires. This research uses a approach quantitative and analyzes data using statistical analysis, using Outer Model, Inner Model and Hypothesis Testing. PLS (Partial Least Square) software was used to process the data. The research results showed that work discipline directly had a significant effect on employee performance with a probability value of 0.044 < 0.050, while work motivation and job satisfaction had no effect on employee performance with a probability value of 0.871 > 0.050 , 0.861 > 0.050, then job satisfaction which is a mediating variable on work discipline and work motivation indirectly has no influence on employee performance with a probability value of 0.950 > 0.050, 0.873 > 0.050 at PT. T.
Keywords: Employee Performance, Hypothesis Test, Inner Model, Job Satisfaction, Outer Model, Work Discipline, Work Motivation
Analisis Postur Kerja Pekerja Packing Produk Menggunakan Metode RULA di PT. ABC
Authors: Faiza Citra Dian , Herwanto Dene
Published: August 2024

ABC is a plastic industry company where in the production process the plastic pellets will undergo a molding process which will then form a product. After the production process there are packing workers whose job is to select products that comply with the applicable SOP so that precision is required in sorting the products to be put into packaging. In this case there is a back and forth movement. This can pose a risk to the health of packing workers and will cause complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS). Therefore, to identify the risk level of body posture of packing workers, work posture measurement methods such as the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method are needed and a questionnaire survey is needed to find out which muscles are at risk using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. From the results of the survey using the NBM questionnaire, there are several muscle parts that have a high risk of injury, namely the muscles of the lower neck, right shoulder, waist, right ankle with a score of 3 which means pain, as well as the muscles of the back, right and left forearm with a score of 4 which means very ill. Furthermore, the score obtained from measuring work posture using the RULA method is 6, which is at action level 3, which means that packing workers work with a high level of risk, so the work requires inspection and proposed improvements must be implemented.

Keywords: Nordic Body Map (NBM), Postur Kerja, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM L) SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIF DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM BROILER
Authors: Wahyudi Eko , Eka Wati Novi , Suhadi Miki
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) pada Pakan terhadap Konsumsi Pakan, Bobot Badan Akhir dan Presentase Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Arum Dharani Maytria , Eka Wati Novi , Suhadi Miki
Published: August 2024

Good carcass quality requires an increase in broiler productivity. Increasing the productivity of broiler chickens requires good feed quality for growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Aloe vera flour on feed consumption, final weight and carcass percentage of broiler chickens. Variables to be observed in the study Effect of Addition of Aloe vera Flour in Feed on Feed Consumption, Final Body Weight and Carcass Percentage of Broiler Chickens. Maintenance of broiler chickens was carried out for 28 days, 1 week old broiler chickens were treated P0 = 100% ration without additional Aloe vera flour, P1 = ration + 0.25% Aloe vera flour (2.5 g/kg ration), P2 = ration + 0.5% Aloe vera flour (5 g/kg ration), P3 = ration + 0.75% Aloe vera flour (7.5 g/kg ration). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the addition of Aloe vera flour up to a dose of 0.75% had a significant effect (P<0.05) on reducing feed consumption, but the addition of Aloe vera flour up to a dose of 0.75% had no significant effect on the final body weight. and carcass percentage.