bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerimaan dan pengrleuran kas pada pt panin dai ichi life
Authors: cahya David dwi
Published: January 2019

KoAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuaan untuk menganalisis prosedur penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada PT PaninDaichi Life Cabang palembang. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian kali ini adalah proses penerimaan kas yang bersumber dari pembayaran premi nasavah yang tidak ada nota pembayaran yang diberikan oleh pihak PT Panin selain itu perhitungan komisi agen karena seringkali agen menerima komisi tanpa adanya rincian dari polis dan nasabah mana komisi itu didapatkan. Masalah pengeluaran pun masih ditemukan beberapa kekurangan yakni Pencatatan dan pengelolaan yang masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional yakni dicatat di buku besar. Pengelolaan dan pengendalian kas yang tidak menggunakan sistem ini rentan kesalahan baik itu kesalahan perhitungan dan penginputan. berdasarkan masalah diatas maka penulis membuat menganalisis permasalahan tersebut dan memberikan usulan sistem yang lebih baik serta membantu perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi menggunakan Microsoft access sebagai alat bantu dalam hal pembuatan rancangan proses akuntansi yang mempermudah proses akuntansi yang ada pada PT Panin Daicihi life cabang palembang
pengertian,fungsi dan tujuan proses bisnis
Authors: zakaria asrul
Published: January 2019

pengertian ,fungsi dan tujuan proses bisnis
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen RTH Taman dan Jalur Hijau Wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sulistyantara B. , Hidayat I. W. , Taher A. N. , Isdiyantoro  , Kastolani A.
Published: January 2019

Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen RTH Taman dan Jalur Hijau Wilayah Jakarta Timur adalah suatu langkah penting dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Jakarta Timur. Tanpa suatu landasan pendataan yang aktual, bisa dipastikan pengembangan dalam berbagai perencanaan ruang terbuka hijau akan mengalami hambatan di kemudian hari. Sehubungan dengan itu maka salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasinya adalah dengan dibuatnya suatu Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen RTH Taman dan Jalur Hijau Wilayah Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2006 ini sebagai lanjutan program kerja yang sama pada tahun 2005 yang lalu, sebagai bentuk penyempurnaan, up-dating serta penambahan input data yang ada di lapangan. Laporan ini merupakan tahap Akhir yang berupa Laporan Final dari rincian kegiatan Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen RTH Taman dan Jalur Hijau Wilayah Jakarta Timur.
PEDAGOGY AND MODERN EDUCATION January 2019: сб.науч.тр./ OEAPS Inc.; редкол.: Каапо Кумпулайнен (отв.ред.) [и др.]. Варшава, Польша : OEAPS Inc., 2019. 49 С.
Authors: Шукурова Мархабо Эшонкуловна , Чистобаева Юлия Владимировна , Махмудова Шахзода Ёркиновна , Головач Алина Николаевна , Башкирцева Елена Владимировна , Луценко Марина Евгеньевна , Белкина Русалина Руслановна , Вострецова Наталья Сергеевна , Зиннатов Айнур Алмазович , Калугина Юлия Владимировна , Мустафина Альбина Рамилевна , Эделева Ирина Владимировна , Efremov Sergey Vladimirovich , Поздеева Наталья Александровна
Published: January 2019

The conference is a major international forum for analyzing and discussing trends and approaches in research in the field of basic science and applied research. We provide a platform for discussions on innovative, theoretical and empirical research.Working languages: Russian, English Doctors and candidates of science, scientists, specialists of various profiles and directions, applicants for academic degrees, teachers, graduate students, undergraduates, students are invited to participate in the conference.There is one blind verification process in the journal. All articles will be initially evaluated by the editor for compliance with the journal.Manuscripts that are considered appropriate are then usually sent to at least two independent peer reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the article. The editor is responsible for the final decision on whether to accept or reject the article. The editor's decision is final.The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model /methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important.Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
urgensi bahasa arab
Authors: WULANDARI RINDYANI PUTRI
Published: January 2019

bahasa arab sangat penting karena bahasa merupakan bahasa alquran dan bahasa yang dipakai dalam beribadah
karakteristik bahasa Arab
Authors: WULANDARI RINDYANI PUTRI
Published: January 2019

karakteristik bahasa arab sangat ragam dan khas
Pentingnya bahasa arab
Authors: Arifmuhammad
Published: January 2019

BahasaArabadalahsalahsatualatkomunikasiyangdengannyakitasebagaimanusia dapatberinteraksisatu sama lain.Selain itu,bahasa arab memilikikeistimewaantersendiridaripadabahasabahasayanglainyaitubahasautamaumatislam,sebagaibahasaAl-QurandanHadist,danbahasasurgayangInSyaAllahkitanantiberadadidalamnya.
Problematika Bahasa Arab
Authors: Abdullah Muhlis Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Eksistensi dan perkembangan Bahasa Arab di Indonesia mengalami transformasi dari waktu ke waktu. Sejak Islam datang bersamaan dengan Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa kitab suci (Al-Qur’an) dan Bahasa ritual ibadah bagi umat Islam perkembangan Bahasa Arab mengalami stagnasi, hal ini disebabkan banyak problematika dalam proses pemahaman, perkembangan dan pembelajarannya. Problematika tersebut terbagi menjadi tiga aspek: Aspek politik, aspek sosiologis dan aspek metodologis. Problematika pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bisa diselesaikan dengan cara merumuskan kebijakan yang berpihak terhadap perkembangan Bahasa Arab, mempelajari Bahasa Arab dengan pendekatan continuitas dan integratif serta meningkatkan sumberdaya manusia melalui pendidikan yang profesional sehingga dapat menemukan dan memilih metode yang tepat dalam mengajarkan Bahasa Arab sesuai dengan kondisi dan kultur masyarakat Indonesia.
KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Abdullah Muhlis Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa komunikasi yang dikenal erat hubungannya dengan agama islam. Kedatangan islam sebagai ajaran agama disuatu lingkungan masyarakat yang kemudian dianut sebagai pedoman hidupnya menuntu para pemeluknya untuk memahami bahasa Arab yang merupakan bahasa kitab suci ajaran islam yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW. pengetahuan tentang karakteristik bahasa Arab merupakan tuntunan yang harus dipahami oleh para pengajar bahasa Arab, karena pemahaman akan diskursus ini akan memudahkan mereka yang berkecimpung pada bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran bahasa Arab dalam melaksanakan kegiatan proses pembelajaran. Tetapi perlu diperhatikan bahwa karakteristik bahasa Arab tidaklah identik dengan kesulitannya, setidaknya akan tersingkap kelebihan-kelebihan yang ada pada tubuh bahasa Arab, dan menjadi aspek kemudahan yang menjadi pintu untuk membuka jalan bagi mereka yang ingin mempelajari dan mendalaminya. Bahasa Arab memiliki karakteristik yang unik dan universal. Dikatakan unik karena bahasa Arab memiliki cirri khas yang membedakannya dengan bahasa lainnya, sedangkan universal berarti adanya kesamaan nilai antara bahasa Arab dengan bahasa lainnya.
Urgensi Bahasa Arab
Authors: asikin M.azmi hanan
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Arab termasuk bahasa yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk mencurahkan isi hati, pikiran dan perasaan, dan juga sebagai tempat untuk bertukar pikiran dan pandangan antara dua orang atau antar anggota kelompok tertentu. Sebagai nikmat pemberian dari Allah swt, yang terpelihara dengan terpeliharanya Al-Qur’an, keistimewaannya itu adalah dijadikannya sebagai bahasa Al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah sebagai dua sumber utama ajaran islam, dan sebagai bahasa persatuan dunia islam.
UAS
Authors: WULANDARI RINDYANI PUTRI
Published: January 2019

bahasa arab dalam islamisasi nusantara sangat berpengaruh besar
Boundary extension in the internal parts of images
Authors: Lukavsky Jiri , Klinger Vojtěch
Published: January 2019

In boundary extension (BE), people confidently remember seeing a surrounding region of a scene that was not visible in the studied view. However, the content near image boundaries might be uninteresting, serving only as a background for a central figure.In our experiments, we presented participants with 24 photographs with a defect (cut-out hole or black ink blot). Participants were instructed to memorize the photograph and then either reproduce the size of the hole/blot (BE task) or identify a change (distractor task). In Exp. 1, we showed participants printed photographs (18×13 cm) with cut-out holes. Participants systematically drew smaller holes (87.5% diameter, N=32). When we replaced the holes with black ink blots (Exp. 2), the bias was still present (91.4%, N=30). The computer-based version with size-adjustment of black blots (Exp. 3) yielded similar effects (92.8%, N=30), which disappeared (Exp. 4, 100.7%, N=30) if the probe blot sizes were randomized.We argue that BE occurs in the internal parts of photographs. We explored the effect in different media (paper/screen) and using different response tasks (free recall/adjustment). People show uncertainty in the adjustment tasks and reproduce remembered holes/blots as smaller (consistent with BE) if they are presented with the occluded content in the response phase.
The Grateful Don’t Cheat: Gratitude as a Fount of Virtue
Authors: DeSteno David , Duong Fred , Lim Daniel , Kates Shanyu
Published: January 2019

Gratitude has been linked to behaviors involving the exchange of resources. As such, it motivates people to repay debts to benefactors. However, given its links to self-control – itself a necessary factor for repaying debts – the possibility arises that gratitude might enhance other virtues unrelated to exchange that depend on an ability to resist temptation. Here, we provide an examination of gratitude’s ability to function as a “parent” virtue by focusing on its ability to reduce cheating. Using real-time behavior-based measures of cheating, we demonstrate that gratitude, as opposed to neutrality and the more general positive emotional state of happiness, reduces cheating both in a controlled laboratory setting (N = 156) and a more anonymous online setting (N = 141). This finding suggests that not all moral qualities need not be studied in silos, but rather that hierarchies exist wherein certain virtues might give rise to seemingly unrelated others.
Screening Using the SDQ Total Difficulties Scale: An Analog Test of Three Cutoff Values
Authors: Renshaw Tyler L
Published: January 2019

This brief report presents an analog test of the relative classification validity of three cutoff values (CVs; 16, 18, and 20) derived from responses to the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: Total Difficulties Scale. Results from Bayesian t-tests, using several school-specific subjective well-being indicators as dependent variables, yielded evidence suggesting all CV models effectively differentiated between students with lower and higher levels of risk. Evidence also indicated that the lowest CV (16) was more effective than the higher CVs (18, 20) at identifying students with greater levels of risk, and that the higher CVs functioned comparably well. Implications for future research and practice are noted.
Economic experiments and inference
Authors: Hirschauer Norbert , Gruener Sven , Mußhoff Oliver , Becker Claudia
Published: January 2019

Replication crisis and debates about p-values have raised doubts about what we can statistically infer from research findings, both in experimental and observational studies. The goal of this paper is to provide an adequate differentiation of experimental studies that enables researchers to better understand which inferences can and – perhaps more important – cannot be made from particular designs.
Electoral Activism in Iran: A Mechanism for Political Change
Authors: Kadivar Mohammad Ali , Abedini Vahid
Published: January 2019

Scholars of electoral authoritarianism contend that elections make autocratic regimes more durable, while scholarship on democratization states that authoritarian elections can lead to electoral revolutions and regime change. In this paper, we argue that these two lenses occlude smaller instances of activism during election periods and the influence that this protest has on bringing about gradual political change. To build our argument, we draw on two presidential elections held in Iran in 2009 and 2013. We show how grassroots activists use elections to abort gains made by hard-liners, push centrist and moderate candidates toward more reformist and democratic stances, promote issues that would otherwise be considered beyond the pale of formal regime politics, and encourage solidarity and opposition coalition building.
Effectiveness of Extension Methods: A Case of Western Mid-Hills in Nepal
Authors: Baral P. , Paudel R. , Adhikari B. B. , Sudedi M. , Jaishi M.
Published: January 2019

A study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the extension methods used by IRRI-STRASA project in three municipalities namely Bhanu, Rainas and Sundarbazar of Lamjung and Tanahun districts. 101 sample households were taken purposively from beneficiaries of the project and survey design with structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The study showed that the participation of farmers in project was in increasing trend; mainly for technical support and assistance from the project. The group extension method was highly preferred by the farmers and it was found that the extension personnel contact under the project was satisfactory with methods like minikit, demonstrations and trainings having higher contact, thus helping in increasing social network of farmers. About 39 percent of study household had women participation at decision making level and 8 percent had socially mobilized level which was due to awareness and participation in the project activities. The adoption of the improved varieties was about 95 percent in the households, the reason for such high adoption being increased yield, lower cost of production, climate adaptability, higher pest resistance and higher grain quality. Finally, the overall effectiveness index of project was assessed using five indicators and was found 0.64 implying that the project was effective and the methods were classified into two groups: effective methods (trainings, study visits and tours, minikit, group and demonstrations) and moderately effective methods (PVS, FFS and ICTs).
Determination of Indigenous Nutrient Supplying Capacity of Soil Through Omission Plot Experiment for Wheat in Western Terai of Nepal
Authors: Rawal N. , Khatri N. , GC C. B. , Chaurasiya B. P.
Published: January 2019

The field experiment was conducted to estimate the native nutrient supplying capacity of soil in western terai of Nepal during 2013/14 and 2014/15. The experimental site consisted three areas: Pakadi VDC ward no.-3, Barrohiya of Kapilvastu district; Ramgram municipality ward no.-1, Sanda of Nawalparasi district and Tukuligadh VDC ward no.-1, Rehara of Rupandehi district. The indigenous nutrients supplying capacity of the soil was determined by establishing omission plots for wheat cultivation with six treatments each of 50 m2 and 4 farmers from each site was taken assuming one farmer as one replication. Among the six treatments, -N, -P, -K, –Zn and –B were set to estimate the inherent N, P, K, Zn and B supplying capacity of soil respectively. From two years of experiment, it has been clear that inherent N and K supplying capacity of soil in selected areas is very low. The highest grain yield of 3.33 t/ha and 2.75 t/ha was measured from fully fertilized plots in 2013/14 and 2014/15 respectively and the lowest grain yield of wheat was obtained from nitrogen missing plots in both years (1.74 t/ha and 1.51 ton/ha) followed by potassium missing plots (1.74t/ha). Farmers manage their field in a different way, so large variation was seen even in small area. Nitrogen was found to be most limiting nutrient for wheat growth followed by potassium and phosphorous in all sites. Therefore, use of optimum dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be used for efficient nutrient uptake which ultimately increases wheat productivity.
Nurient Management Trial on Foxtail Millet at Sundarbazar, Lamjung
Authors: Ojha E. , Adhikari B. B. , Katuwal Y.
Published: January 2019

Foxtail millet is an indigenous crop known for its rich nutritive value, drought tolerance ability and low input requirements. Though it is grown in marginal condition, it can give the best production with the proper nutrient management for its cultivation. In this respect, an experiment was conducted in Agronomy farm of Lamjung Campus, Sundarbazar during March-June 2017. The main objective of the experiment was to explore the performance of local foxtail millet under different level of nutrients. The experiment was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and seven treatments viz. FYM 6 t/ha, FYM 6 t/ha+60:30:20 kg NPK/ha, 60:30:20 kg NPK/ha, FYM 6t/ha+30:20kg PK/ha, FYM 6t/ha+60:30 kg NK/ha, FYM 6 t/ha+60:30 kg NP/ha and Control (no fertilizers). Results revealed that highest grain yield (2.47t/ha) (152% higher than control), was obtained from FYM 6 t/ha+60:30:20 kg NPK/ha which was followed by 60:30:20 kg NPK/ha (2.45 t/ha) and were statistically at par with each other. The highest grain yield in FYM 6 t/ha+60:30:20 kg NPK/ha was supported by higher no. of grains per panicle (2870), more test weight (1.79 gm) and more harvest index (19.3%). However, the straw yield (12.6t/ha), biological yield (15.02t/ha) along with B: C ratio was found slightly higher in 60:30:20 kg NPK/ha. The growth characters viz. plant height, flag leaf area and panicle length of all the treatments were significantly higher than Control (T7). The treatment having balanced plant nutrients (T2) produced significantly higher yield and can be recommended to mid-hill farmers for obtaining good yield.
Comparative Study of In Vitro Root and Shoot Proliferation from the Node Explants of Asparagus racemosus Willd
Authors: Dahal K. K. , Joshi S. D.
Published: January 2019

Asparagus racemosus Willd. locally known as Kurilo or Shatavari is found throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of Nepal. It is a high value herb because of its medicinal and nutritional values which is leading this species decrease in its natural habitat. Hence, to conserve this species, an in vitro tissue culture method of its multiplication has been applied as an effective method of ex situ conservation. In the experiment, although most of the treatments induced highly insignificant number of adventitious shoots, low concentration of IBA (0.1-0.5 mg/l) in combination with relatively higher concentrations of Kinetin (1.0-2.0 mg/l) in MS medium were found to be significantly inducing up to 8.33±1.308 shoots/node. Among the treatments where hormones were used singly, IAA 0.5 and Kinetin 1.0 induced 4.83±1.08 and 4.66±1.43 shots/node respectively. Hence, a protocol for the effective multiplication of this species has been developed which can be used accordingly.
Use of Botanicals for Weevil Management: A Integrated Approach of Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) Management in A Storage Condition
Authors: Tiwari S. , Thapa R. B. , Sharma S.
Published: January 2019

A study was conducted at Entomology Laboratory of Agriculture and Forestry University with the aim of evaluating the efficacy of potential plant materials to manage the maize weevil; Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from April to October 2015. The mean temperature and RH of storeroom during the experiment period was 29.37°C and 71.91% RH. A completely randomized design (CRD) was laid out with three replicates. Seven plant materials such as Acorus calamus (rhizome powder) @ 10gm kg-1, Azadirachta indica (seed powder) @ 10gm kg-1, Artemisia vulgaris (leaf dust) @ 10gm kg-1, Zanthoxylum alatum (fruit powder) @ 4gm kg-1, Melia azadirach (seed powder) @ 10gm kg-1, Justicia adhatoda (leaf dust) @ 10gm kg-1 and control were used as treatments. After six months, the lowest percentage maize weight loss (1.5) and lowest grain damage (1.43%) was observed in Acorus calamus treated grains. However, the highest grain damage percentage (18.02%) and weight loss (57.30%) was recorded in control treatment. Similarly, the lowest number of exit holes (3.30) was observed in Acorus calamus treated grains but highest (47.00) were recorded in control. Significantly more numbers of weevil were emerged (57.00) in control treatment whereas only a few (2.70) were recorded in Acorus calamus treated grains. Hence, it is concluded that maize weevil showed less preference to Acorus calamus treated grains with minimum weight loss and less grain damage as compared to other botanicals. This finding is important for promoting locally available botanical materials to manage maize weevil in Nepal.
Diversity of Weeds and Population Dynamics of Predators and Prey Present in Wheat-Mustard Ecosystem at Paklihawa, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Khanal S. , Adhikari S. , Bhattarai A. , Shrestha S.
Published: January 2019

A study was conducted at Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Paklihawa Rupandehi, agronomy field to study the diversity of weeds and population dynamics of predators and prey in wheat-mustard ecosystem. The study was conducted by quadrate sampling method using the wooden frame by selecting 40 sample spots, and locating its coordinates. Predator, prey, some of the beneficial and harmful insects as well as weed species was recorded in 5 days interval in the study. Relationships between the population of the mustard aphid and wheat aphid, lady bird beetle to maximum and minimum temperature were recorded in order to know the effect of temperature in relation to population density. Number of mustard aphid and its nymph has shown the positive significant relationship with the population of the spider in the wheat mustard ecosystem. Shannon Weiner Index value was calculated and the species richness was found to be 2.63 with the effective number of species value 9. The species evenness value was found to be 0.83 in the studied ecosystem which signifies that the given weed ecosystem is somewhat even. The importance value index (IVI) of the given ecosystem with the value of different weed species was calculated and it was found that the weed Anagalis arvensis was ranked as first with the IVI value of 57.98 following Vicia sativa and Chenopodium album. This signifies that the species Anagalis arvensis has greater control over the wheat mustard ecosystem of Paklihawa, Rupandehi.
Impact of Initial Environmental Conditions on Germination, Growth, and Development of Cucumis Sativus at Lamjung
Authors: Chapagain A. , Khanal A.
Published: January 2019

Cucumber is the fourth most important vegetable crop worldwide favored for its edible fruit. Cucumber cannot be grown in the winter months due to its intolerance to cold and frost. An experiment was conducted in IAAS, Lamjung to test the effectiveness of various nursery raising conditions for achieving earlier harvest in spring. Three treatments viz. cold frame, hotbed, and open were selected and replicated 30 times each. Data on germination speed, germination percentage, true leaf initiation, plant height, tendril initiation, days to first flowering, days to harvesting, length and diameter of fruit and fruit yield were recorded. Hotbed achieved earlier germination (8 days) followed by cold frames (8.57 days) and open (12.73 days) respectively with cold frame having the highest germination percentage (98%) followed by a hotbed (96%) and open (90%). True leaf initiation was earlier in a cold frame (21.5 days), followed by hot bed (22.83 days) and open (30.97 days). Transplanting of cold frame and hotbed seedlings could be performed 10 days prior to open. Final height attained was significantly maximum for cold-frame plants (97.93 cm) and minimum for a hotbed (76.19 cm) with open being indifferent (86.17 cm) to cold frame and hotbed. Days to tendril initiation, days to flowering and days to first harvest were 57.52, 66.87 and 82.93 days respectively for cold-frame which was significantly minimum compared to hotbed (64.04, 70.38 and 86.95 days) and open (65.73, 71.23, 85.58 days), both being indifferent. Significantly maximum yield was obtained from cold-frame (1465.73 g) with open yielding significantly minimum (1004.06 g) and hotbed being indifferent (1122.45 g) to cold frame and open. Cold-frames are found to be comparatively effective to hotbed and open condition with 3.12 days earlier and 35% higher yield.
Field Evaluation of Trichoderma viride for the Management of Rice Leaf Blast Disease in Pyuthan District, Nepal
Authors: Bhusal N. R. , Acharya B. , Devkota A. R. , Shrestha J.
Published: January 2019

A field experiment was conducted at Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (Zone office), Bijuwar, Pyuthan from 18th April, 2017 to 12nd September, 2017 to evaluate the efficacy of Trichoderma viride in the management of leaf blast diseases of rainy season rice under field conditions. The experiment was laid out in two factors factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with five replications. The treatment consisted of two varieties of rice of which one is improved and resistant to blast disease (Sabitri) and another is local (Radha 7) and two rates of Trichoderma viride (5 ml/lit. and 0 ml/lit.). The leaf blast disease was scored three times using the disease rating scale 0-9 given by IRRI, 2002 from 75 DAT to 85 DAT at 5 days interval. The disease incidence, severity and AUDPC value were calculated and analyzed by using RSTAT. The variety factor and Trichoderma viride factor varied significantly for leaf blast incidence, severity and AUDPC, however, the interaction of variety and Trichoderma viride factor varied significantly only in AUDPC value. Disease incidence, severity and AUDPC were found least in Sabitri in comparison to Radha 7. T. viride had significant role in reducing the disease incidence, severity and AUDPC value. The interaction of Sabitri and Trichoderma viride treatment was found best with the mean AUDPC value being the least 3.228. So, the application of Trichoderma viride was found efficient for leaf blast management and it is more effective when applied along with an improved and resistant variety.
Varietal Screening of Wheat Genotypes against Spot Blotch Disease (Bipolaris sorokiniana) Under Field Condition at Bhairahawa, Nepal
Authors: Pandey A. , Paudel R. , Kafle K. , Sharma M. , Maharjan N. , Das N. , Basnet R.
Published: January 2019

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of wheat genotypes against spot blotch disease from November 2016 to April 2017. Experimental field was designed in Alpha Lattice Design with 2 replications and 20 genotypes as treatments. Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) value, days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, spike per m2, grain per spike, Thousand Kernel Weight (TKW), grain yield were examined. Negative correlation was observed between yield of different genotypes and AUDPC i.e. -0.17322. Genotype BL 4699 and NL 1247 were found to be resistant with AUDPC value 141.7 and 140.6 and yield 3.335MT/ha and 3.604MT/ha respectively. Similarly, genotype BL 4708, NL 1327 and BL 4707 were found to be tolerant with AUDPC value 567.2, 570.6 and 274.6 and yield 3.761MT/ha, 3.642MT/ha and 3.681Mt/ha respectively. So, resistant and tolerant genotypes BL 4699, NL 1247, BL 4708, NL 1327 and BL 4707 could be suggested to incorporate into the breeding program.
Growth Performance and Feeding Efficiency of Goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Red Cap Oranda Fish (Carassius auratus auratus) by Using Different Locally Prepared Feed Mixed with Different Plant Extracts at Paklihawa, Nepal
Authors: Gurung S. , Bohara K. , Adhikari R. , Bista A. , Singh S.
Published: January 2019

A research was done at Aquaculture department laboratory of Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science Paklihawa Campus, Rupandehi from 28 February 2017 to 28 April 2017 using two ornamental fishes; Goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Red cap oranda (Carassius auratus auratus) . Twelve rectangular glass aquarium of size of 12” × 24” × 12” were used for the purpose to assess the growth performance and feeding efficiency. Four treatments selected for this purpose were local feed containing rice bran and mustard oil cake (MOC) in T1 (Control), Local Feed with 5% Cassava leaves powder in T2, Local Feed with 5% Sweet Potato leaves powder in T3 and Local Feed with 5% Colocasia leaves powder 5% T4 during the experimental period. The initial weight of red cap was significantly lower in T3 as compared to T1 but was at par with T2 and T4. Furthermore, the final weight was not significantly different among the treatments. In case of goldfish, the initial weight at T4 was significantly lower than T2 but was at par among other treatments. The final weight was significantly higher in T2 as compared to T4 and T3 was at par with T1. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was observed higher in case of T2 (6.981±3.14) and lower in case of T3 (3.325±0.48). However, no significant difference was noticed among the treatments. Specific growth rate (SGR) was observed higher in T3 (0.0370±0.088) as compared to other treatments. However, in this case also, no significant difference was observed. Survivability percentage for red cap fish was observed higher in T3 (100±0.00) and least inT2 (50.000±40.82), whereas, survivability was 100% for goldfish in all the treatments. The average survivability was highest (100%) in T3 for both kinds of fishes and minimum in T2 (75±20.41). Also, the mean pH observed at T1, T2, T3 and T4 was 9.165, 9.222, 9.196 and 9.172 respectively. Similarly, daily mean dissolved oxygen recorded at T1, T2, T3 and T4 was 6.23 mg/l, 6.16 mg/l, 6.267mg/l and 6.147 mg/l respectively. Moreover, the mean average temperature recorded in these four treatments; T1, T2, T3 and T4 were 23.342°>C, 23.272°C, 23.342°C and 23.339°C respectively.
Rancang Bangun Simulasi Komputer untuk Pembelajaran Fisika pada Topik Selektor Kecepatan dengan Metode Numerik Euler
Authors: Wibowo Hari Anggit Cahyo
Published: January 2019

Salah satu kesulitan dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah sedikitnya alat peraga atau praktikum yang mampu menggambarkan secara nyata fenomena fisis. Topik tersebut misalnya medan listrik dan medan magnet, khususnya pada topik selektor kecepatan pada spektrometer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan simulasi komputer untuk pembelajaran Fisika pada topik gerak partikel dalam selektor kecepatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan sikuensial linier. Model pengembangan perangkat ini dipilih karena sangat mudah diaplikasikan, serta dapat dengan mudah dilakukan verifikasi dan testing pada setiap tahapnya. Pengembangan ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft VBA Excel. Metode numerik yang dipilih adalah metode numerik Euler dengan menyelesaikan secara numerik persamaan differensial orde dua persamaan gerak partikel tersebut. Hasil pengembangan simulasi ini didapatkan tingkat kesalahan setiap titik pada metode numerik dan analitik rata-rata yaitu sebesar 0.52 %. Hasil validasi simulasi tersebut mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,38 yang berdasarkan referensi nilai tersebut tergolong layak, sehingga pengembangan simulasi ini dapat disimpulkan memiliki arti fisis gerak partikel dalam selektor kecepatan.

 

Design of Computer Simulation for Physics Learning on Velocity  Selector Topic Using Euler Numerical Method

One of the difficulties in learning physics is the less of teaching media or practicums that able to describe phenomena on the electric and magnetizm topic clearly. For example the topic is electric and magnetic field, particularly velocity selector in spectrometer. The aim of this research is to develop simulation for physics learning in this topic is expected as a solution. This research use sequential linear model development. The advantage of this model is simple to understand, each phase has specific deliverables and a review process. We use Microsoft VBA Excel to develop simulation. The Euler numerical method is used to solve the second-order differential equations of the particle’s motion. The error rate of each point in the numerical and analytical method is calculated and results the average error rate 0.52%. Validation result of this simulation gets an average score 3.38. Based on the reference, that score is concidered to be reasonable, so the development of this simulation can be concluded as a good physical interpretation.
The Most Unwelcoming ‘Outstanding Welcome’: Marginalized Communities and Museums and Contemporary Art Spaces
Authors: Ware Syrus Marcus
Published: January 2019

In this article, Syrus Marcus Ware interrogates the rhetorical moves by arts institutions and academic programs that increasingly espouse the language of inclusion and position themselves as welcoming public spaces for marginalized people in Canada, arguing that instead a deep ‘unwelcomeness’ continues to pervade these spaces. Ware recites three different incidents of violence and hostile ignorance: in the university setting, in a supposedly safe housing space for individuals with disabilities, and in a job interview for a large arts institution. Through these three telling anecdotes, Ware confronts the interrelated anti-Black racism, ableism, and transphobia entrenched in Canadian cultural institutions and policing cultures. Ware concludes with a refusal to wait for “the welcome mat” in a society so determined by white supremacist structures, instead calling for the creation of social justice communities for Indigenous resurgence, Black liberation, and self-determination.
Simultaneous Determination of Two Alcohols and One Anionic Surfactant in Commercial Liquid Cleaners Using Partial Least Square Regression by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry
Authors: Mansourian Mahboubeh , Hamid Ahmadi Seyyed , Nazifi Maryam , Kargosha Kazem
Published: January 2019

A simple, fast, efficient, and reagent free procedure without any chemical pretreatment has developed for simultaneous analysis of sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), ethanol and isopropanol in some commercial cleaners. This determination was carried out using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (ATR-FTIR) and multivariate analysis. Partial least-squares (PLS) statistical method for quantitative analysis was used to determine the spectra of three components in a mixture of liquid household detergents. The statistical parameters such as Root Mean Square Error of Calibration (RMSEC), Root Mean Square Error of Cross Validation (RMSECV), Standard Errors of Prediction (SEP) and square correlation coefficient (R2) were obtained 0.07, 0.18, 0.16 (v/v%), 0.15, 0.32, 0.69 (v/v%), 0.22, 0.34, 0.57 (v/v%) and 0.9995, 0.9996 and 0.9998 for SLES, isopropanol and ethanol respectively. Good agreements were achieved between our results and the reference and standard values.
Violencia en el pueblo y en la ciudad: despliegues de calle y sangre en las obras de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio y Rafael Chaparro Madiedo
Authors: Niño Arteaga Yesid
Published: January 2019

Fecha de recepción: 11 de enero de 2018Fecha de revisión: 03 de abril de 2018Fecha de aprobación: 18 de mayo de 2018

El siguiente trabajo de escritura busca mostrar al lector cómo el contexto sociocultural puede ser problematizado por el decir de la literatura. Delimitándose en las novelas La casa grande de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio (1962) y El Pájaro Speed y su banda de corazones maleantes de Rafael Chaparro Madiedo (2012), se espera desplegar indagaciones desde lo literario sobre la idea de ciudad, con relación a las violencias ejercidas principalmente por el poder económico-político en este espacio de la vida.

Palabras clave: literatura latinoamericana, ciudad, novela, crítica literaria.

Violence in the town and in the city: displays of street and blood in the literary works of Álvaro Cepeda Samudio and Rafael Chaparro Madiedo

This literary essay seeks to show the reader how the sociocultural context can be problematized by the saying of literature. Delimited in the novels La Casa grande (1962) by Alvaro Cepeda Samudio and El Pájaro Speed y su banda de corazones maleantes (2012) by Rafael Chaparro Madiedo, is expected to deploy inquiries from the literary on the idea of city, in relation to violence exerted mainly by the economic-political power in this space of life.

Key words: Latin-American literature, city, novel, literary critic.

Violência no povo e na cidade: demonstrações de rua e sangue nas obras de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio e Rafael Chaparro Madiedo

Este ensaio literário procura mostrar ao leitor como o contexto sociocultural pode ser problematizado pela afirmação da literatura. Com base nas novelas La Casa grande (1962) de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio e El Pájaro Speed y su banda de corazones maleantes (2012) por Rafael Chaparro Madiedo, se espera implantar indagações da literária sobre a ideia de cidade, em relação à violência exercida principalmente pelo poder econômico-político nesse espaço da vida.

Palavras-chave: literatura latino-americana, cidade, novela, crítica literária.

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HARŞİT ÇAYI DELTASI’NDA (GİRESUN) ARAZİ KULLANIMININ ZAMANSAL DEĞİŞİMİ (1947 – 2017)
Authors: ŞENOL Eren
Published: January 2019

Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü’nün hem uzunluk, hem de debi açısından önemli akarsularından
biri olan Harşit Çayı, taşıdığı alüvyonları ağız kısmında biriktirerek, Giresun
il ve Tirebolu ilçe merkezinin doğusunda küçük bir delta oluşturmuştur. Harşit
Çayı’nın sebep olduğu taşkınlar ve yer yer bataklıklarla kaplı olması; deltanın
1950’lere kadar tarım ve yerleşim alanı olarak kullanılmasını engellemiştir.
1950 sonrasında Harşit Çayı’nın ıslah ve deltanın drene edilmesi ile saha önce
tarım, 1980 sonrasında ise yerleşim alanına dönüşmeye başlamıştır. Bu değişim
günümüzde de hızlanarak devam etmekte; ülkenin önemli ulaşım projelerinden biri
olan ve 2000’li yılların başlarında tamamlanan sahil yolu da deltanın kıyı
kesiminden geçmektedir.

Harşit Çayı üzerine 1980’lerden itibaren elektrik üretmek amacıyla
göletler inşa edilmektedir. Bunlarla eş zamanlı olarak başlayan kum ve çakıl
alım faaliyetleri, artarak sürdürülmektedir. Bu gelişmeler Harşit Çayı’ nın
denize ulaştırdığı alüvyonların azalmasına yol açmakta, deltanın varlığını ve
üzerindeki beşeri tesisleri tehdit etmektedir.

Bu çalışmada deltaya ait 1947, 1973 ve 1984 yıllarına ait hava
fotoğrafları ile 2007 ve 2014 yıllarına ait yüksek çözünürlüklü uydu
görüntüleri analiz edilmiş; sahada gözlemler yapılmış, yöre sakinleri ile yüz
yüze görüşülerek, hem delta sahasının kullanımındaki değişimler hem de deltanın
geleceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Ortaya çıkan ve çıkması muhtemel olan sorunlara
dikkat çekilerek alınabilecek tedbirler sıralanmış; bütüncül havza planlamasının
ve yönetiminin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
HİDROPOLİTİK AÇIDAN TÜRKİYE-İRAN SINIRI
Authors: KARATAŞ Atilla , ABDULLAH Aygüzel , YAŞAR Ayşe , DUMAN Cansu , DUMAN Emre , AALİJAHAN Mehdi
Published: January 2019

Türkiye ile İran arasındaki uluslararası sınır hattı ve yakın
çevresinin hidropolitik perspektiften değerlendirmesinin yapıldığı bu
çalışmada, sahanın su kaynaklarının devletler muvazenesinde ilişkilerin
geleceği açısından önem arz eden yönlerinin ve potansiyel risk alanlarının
belirlenerek erken farkındalık sağlayıp uygun stratejiler belirlenme
imkânlarının yaratılması hedeflenmiştir. Uluslararası antlaşmalar ve literatür
ışığında mevcut durumda su kaynaklarının tasarrufuna dair vaziyet izah
edilerek, standart klimatik veriler üzerinden her iki ülke topraklarını da
içerisine alan ortalama bir akış dağılışı ortaya konmuştur. Bu işlem için
Thornthwaite su bilançosu hesaplama yöntemi ile 36 yıllık CFSR sıcaklık ve
yağış verilerinden istifade edilmiştir. Sahanın SRTM 90m çözünürlüklü sayısal
yükselti modeline dayanan topografik verilerle birlikte ArcGis 10.5 paket
programı yardımıyla analitik değerlendirmesi yapılan bu veri setleri sayesinden
nesnel ve ortalama bir akış durumu tespiti yapılmıştır. Buna göre, sahanın daha
ziyade İran tarafında hacim kazanan nüfus yoğunluğu, zirai faaliyetler ve
kuraklık gibi sarfiyat artırıcı durumların bölgedeki su kaynaklarına olan
talebi özellikle aşağı çığırlarında çoğaltacağı; Aşağı Karasu, Sarısu, Kotur
Çayı ve Nazlıçay gibi akarsuların iki ülke arasındaki paylaşımının İran’ın daha
fazla su talebi neticesinde yeniden gündeme getirilerek mevcut durumda hakça ve
makul kullanım ilkelerine göre olan paylaşımı tehlikeye sokabileceği
anlaşılmaktadır.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN KAZDAĞI VE YAKIN ÇEVRESİNDEKİ AĞAÇ FORMASYON ALANLARINA ÖNGÖRÜLEN ETKİLERİ
Authors: HEPBİLGİN Berna , KOÇ Telat
Published: January 2019

İklim değişikliği projeksiyonları yardımıyla iklim değişikliğinin
Güney Marmara Bölümünde bölgenin önemli bitki potansiyelini oluşturan Kazdağı
ve çevresindeki orman alanlarına nasıl yansıyacağı bu çalışmanın temel
problemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada sıcaklık ve yağış verileri kullanıldı. Düzenlenmiş
veriler 10x10 m hücresel merkezler için enterpolasyon işlemi ardından
Kazdağı’nın gerçek yükselti noktalarına modellenerek yeni sıcaklık ve yağış
değerleri elde edildi. Bu değerler kullanılarak CBS ortamında Erinç,
De-Martonne ve Emberger indisleri ile mekânsal analiz gerçekleştirildi ve
Kazdağı’nın bu üç iklim sınıflandırmasına göre iklim haritaları elde edildi.
Çalışmanın ikinci ayağında Orman Amenajman Planları yardımıyla Kazdağı orman
formasyonlarını oluşturan ağaç türleri temelde kuraklık ve nemlilik
ihtiyaçlarına göre sınıflandırıldı. Böylece nemcil,
kurakçıl, nemcil baskın ancak
kurakçıl türleri de ihtiva eden geçiş
ve tür sayısı fazla olduğu ve amenajman planlarında tür ayrımı olmadığı için saf meşe ve karışık meşe alanları olarak formasyon dağılış haritaları elde
edildi. Son olarak elde edilen formasyon alanları ile tüm iklim haritaları çakıştırılarak
formasyon alanları içine düşen iklim alanlarındaki değişimler tespit edildi. Bulgulara
göre, tüm formasyon alanlarında, tüm iklim sınıflandırmalarına göre Kazdağı’nda
kurak ve yarı kurak iklim alanları genişlerken yarı nemli, nemli/az yağışlı,
yağışlı iklim alanları önemli ölçüde daralmaktadır. Kötümser senaryo verilerine
göre ise değişim benzer fakat daha belirgindir.
COĞRAFYA ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ COĞRAFYA KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: KAYA Baştürk , BOZYİĞİT Recep
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, coğrafya
öğretmen adaylarının, coğrafya kavramıyla ilişkili düşüncelerini ortaya
koymaktır. Bu amaçla, coğrafya son sınıfta öğrenim gören 46 öğretmen adayından
oluşan bir çalışma grubuna kelime ilişkilendirme testi uygulanmıştır. Böylece öğretmen
adaylarına yöneltilen coğrafya anahtar kavramından ne anladıkları ve bu
kavramın öğrencilerde hangi cevap kelimeleri çağrıştırdığı ortaya çıkarılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek öğretmen adaylarının
coğrafya konusundaki bilişsel yapıları ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma nitel
araştırma yaklaşımına göre hazırlanmış olup, durum çalışması deseni
kullanılmıştır. Kelime ilişkilendirme testinden elde edilen veriler analize
hazır hale getirilmiş ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Kelime
ilişkilendirme testi analizi ile coğrafya öğretmen adaylarının “coğrafya”
anahtar kavramına vermiş oldukları cevap kelimeler kodlanarak benzer olanlar
bir araya getirilmiş ve 6 ayrı kategori oluşturulmuştur. Fiziki Coğrafya,
Coğrafyanın Bölümleri ve Coğrafya Biliminin Yararlandığı Diğer Bilim Dalları,
Coğrafya ve Çevre ilişkisi isimli kategoriler baskın kategoriler olarak ortaya
çıkmıştır. Coğrafya anahtar kavramı için öğrenciler tarafından toplam 146 cevap
kelime üretilmiştir. Bu kelimelerin frekansı 423 olarak belirlenmiştir. Cevap
kelimelerden oluşturulan 6 kategoride 120 kelime yer alıp 394 tekrarlanma
sayısına sahiptir. Bu kategorilerde yer alan 2 kez ve üzerinde tekrar eden
cevap kelimelerin sayısı 68 olup 342 kez tekrarlanmıştır. Bu 6 kategori
içerisinde 1 kez tekrar eden cevap kelime ise 52 olarak hesaplanmıştır.  Konuyla ilgili olan ancak kategorilere dahil
edilmeyen kelime sayısı ise 26 olup frekansı 29 dur. Ayrıca öğrencilerde
coğrafya anahtar kavramıyla ilişkili olmayan cevap kelimelere rastlanmamıştır.
Harmony
Authors: Hadab Ranya
Published: January 2019

I am in the process of obtaining a double degree at the U of S; Biochemistry & Biotechnology, and Studio Art. This painting (Harmony) is an abstract painting of the traditional Iraqi art. I used acrylic paint on a 36" x 48" canvas. I got inspired by the Iraqi customs that used to be dominant until the beginning of the '70s. The domes and buildings in the background are what you would see walking down the streets of mid and southern regions of Iraq.
Autumn. Spiritman. Warrior Woman.
Authors: Kehler Danielle
Published: January 2019

I am a Plains Cree woman from Kawacatoose First Nation attending the University of Saskatchewan obtaining a bachelor’s degree in Social Work. I am also a full-time artist with my works focusing on the triumphs and resilience of Indigenous culture. I was born and raised in Regina and I moved to Saskatoon to further my educational career.
New record of Alopias superciliosus Lowe, 1841 in the North-Western Mediterranean and annotated review of the Mediterranean records
Authors: Lanteri Luca , Castellano Laura , Garibaldi Fulvio
Published: January 2019

On 9th September 2015 the head of a shark belonging to the genus Alopias, was landed at Camogli harbour in the Ligurian Sea (North Western Mediterranean). The specimen has been caught 16 miles far from the coast (44° 06’ N, 008° 57’ E) as by-catch of the mesopelagic swordfish longline, but only the head was recovered, due to the predatory/scavenging activity by other shark specimens. The specimen was a female of big-eye thresher shark Alopias superciliosus a highly migratory species worldwide distributed in tropical and temperate waters but rarely caught in the Mediterranean Sea. The present record is the northenmost reported for this species in the Mediterranean area and the sixth in Italian waters.
Metazoan parasites of trachinid fishes (Teleostei: Trachinidae) from Tunisian coasts (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Azizi Ramla , Yemmen Chiraz , Bahri Sihem
Published: January 2019

A parasitological survey of Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758; Trachinus araneus Cuvier, 1829 and Trachinus radiatus Cuvier, 1829 collected from Tunisian coasts was performed from January 2014 to January 2015. In total, 18 species of metazoan parasites belonging to 13 genera were found: nine Myxozoa, four Nematoda, one Cestoda, one Digenea, one Monogenea, one Isopoda and one Annelida Hirudinea. Data on morphology, location and infection levels of parasites were provided. The higher species richness was recorded in Trachinus draco (18 species), while Trachinus radiatus and Trachinus araneus harbored 9 and 7 species, respectively. Species richness and diversity according to the host species and the sampling sites based on the Simpson and Shannon-Wiener indices are reported.
New records of the alien polychaete worm Chaetozone corona (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Grossi Laura , Bertasi Fabio , Trabucco Benedetta
Published: January 2019

Several specimens of the alien polychaete Chaetozone corona were encountered at sites along the Italian coasts of the Adriatic Sea between 2006 and 2015, indicating its successful establishment in the area. Morphological variability between specimens from the North Adriatic and the South Adriatic was detected. Methyl Green staining patterns revealed further minor differences suggesting the presence of two slightly different populations. Chaetozone corona does not appear to be invasive in natural conditions, but it appears more abundant in polluted port sediments, what may represent the main source of introduction.