bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legion of Turkestan in World War II: Organızatıon, Operatıons and Turkey's Approach
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet Korkud
Published: September 2019

Almanya’nın Polonya’ya saldırısı ile birlikte başlayan II. Dünya Savaşı, Dünya tarihinin o güne kadar gördüğü en şiddetli ve kanlı savaş olmuştur. II. Dünya Savaşının kırılma noktalarından biri de Almanya’nın SSCB’ye karşı savaşması
olmuştur. 1941 yılında Almanlarca başlatılan Barbarossa Harekâtı esnasında yaklaşık üç milyon SSCB askeri esir edilmişti. Esir kamplarında hayatta kalma mücadelesi veren esirlerin çoğu, Türksoylu SSCB askerleriydi. Yeni kurulan
Alman Doğu Bakanlığı aracılığıyla savaş esirlerinin durumu değerlendirilmiş; özellikle Türksoylu esirlerin durumlarının iyileştirilesi ve Kızılordu’ya karşı savaştırılması için komiteler oluşturulmuştu. SSCB coğrafyasının değişik
yerlerinde yaşayan Türk halklarının lideri konumundaki önemli şahsiyetler de bu komitelerde bir araya getirilmişti. Bu kapsamda Mustafa Çokay, Veli Kayyum Han, Alihan Kantemir, Ahmet Temir, Osman Hocaoğlu, Mehmet Emin Buğra, Mehmet
Emin Resul-zade ve Cafer Saydahmet gibi lider isimler yoğun bir mesai harcamışlardı. Alman Doğu Bakanlığının kontrolünde yapılan komite çalışmalarıyla savaş esirlerinden Doğu Lejyonları kurulmuş; Türkistan Lejyonu da 1942 yılının
Ocak ayında kurulmuştu. Almanlar, bu askeri yapının dışında Azerbaycan, İdil-Ural, Gürcü ve Ermeni Lejyonlarını da oluşturarak Kızılorduya karşı savaştırmışlardı. Mustafa Çokay’ın kısa süre sonra ölümüyle Türkistan Lejyonu için
görevlendiren isim Veli Kayyum Han idi. Türk Hükümeti ve kamuoyundaki Türkçü çevreler de bu süreci yakından takip etmiş ve desteklemişlerdi. Türkistan Lejyonu ilk önce Doğu Cephesi’nde Kızıl Ordu ile savaştırılmış, 1943’te de Batı
Cephesi’ne kaydırılmıştı. Türkistanlı askerler gerek Doğu Cephesinde Kızıl Ordu ile gerekse Batı Cephesinde Müttefik Kuvvetlerle savaşırken ağır kayıplar vermişlerdi. Almanya’nın savaşı kaybetmesi üzerine ABD ve İngiltere tarafından
esir edilen Türksoylu askerler, Sovyetler Birliği’ne teslim edilmiş; Sovyetler Birliği de bu askerleri “Vatan Haini” ilan ederek idâm etmişti. Ayrıca Sovyet rejimi, Almanların işgal ettikleri bölgelerde yaşayan Türk ve Müslüman
nüfusun büyük bir bölümünü cezalandırmış, yerinden yurdundan ederek binlerce km. uzaklıkta başka yerlere sürgüne göndermişti. Ancak sürgün işlemleri soykırıma dönüşmüş, çoğu Türksoylu SSCB vatandaşı, gönderildiği yere ulaşmadan
hayatını kaybetmişti. Gidebilenler de ağır koşullar içinde hayatta kalma mücadelesi vermiştir. Türkiye ise savaş sonunda ortaya çıkan şartlar gereği, Türksoylu askerlerin idâmlarına ve sürgünlere tepkisiz kalmıştı.
Examination of the Knowledge Level of Turkish Language and Literature Students in terms of Chagatai Turkish Language and Literature: A Research on Ömer Halisdemir University Students
Authors: NAKİBOĞLU Sadi H.
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırma; Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde Çağatay Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı dersi almış son sınıf öğrencilerinin Çağatay Türkçesi ve Edebiyatına ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Çağatay Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı Bilgi Düzeyi Özdeğerlendirme Ölçeği, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde Çağatay
Türkçesi dersini almış 137 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; öğrencilerin iyi-yeterli düzeyde Çağatay Türkçesi
ve Edebiyatına ilişkin bilgiye sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Öğrenci işlerinden edinilen bilgilere göre öğrencilerin akademik not ortalamaları birinci dönem 76,20 ikinci dönem 82’dir. Çıkan sonuç eğitmenlerin değerlendirmeleri
ile öğrencilerin kendilerini değerlendirmeleri açısından paralel, olup, dersin amacına ulaştığının da göstergesidir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine ve yaşlarına göre Çağatay Türkçesi ve Edebiyatına yönelik bilgi
düzeylerinde farklılaşma olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Eﬀect of combination of cisplatin with brassinosteroids on the growth of cancer cells
Authors: Panibrat Olesya V. , Zhabinskii Vladimir N. , Khripach Vladimir A.
Published: September 2019

In this work, the eﬀect of brassinosteroids on the antitumor activity of classical cytostatic cisplatin in tumor cell lines A549 (human lung carcinoma) and Hep G2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma) was evaluated. Natural brassinosteroids 24-epibrassinolide and 28-homocastasterone, as well as their synthetic analogues (22S,23S)-24-epibrassinolide and (22S,23S)-28-homocastasterone were used. All four compounds with cisplatin inhibited the growth of cancer cells more eﬀectively than cisplatin alone. Combinations with low concentrations of synthetic brassinosteroids were more eﬀecient, and at 1 µM decreased the IC50of cisplatin by almost 2 times. The results suggest a possible benefit of combinations of classical antitumor drugs with brassinosteroids in overcoming the negative eﬀects of chemotherapy by reducing their eﬀective doses.
Hibrid biomaterials based on hydroxyapatite and blood components
Authors: Krut’ko V. K. , Vlasov R. A. , Musskaya O. N. , Glazov I. E. , Kulak A. I.
Published: September 2019

Hybrid biomaterials based on amorphous hydroxyapatite and blood components (fibrin, citrate plasma) were developed by chemical precipitation of hydroxyapatite in a biopolymer matrix (pH 11; Ca/P ratio 1.67) and by mixing 6–14 wt.% of hydroxyapatite gel (pH 7.0–7.2) with bipolymers. Chemically precipitated hydroxyapatite in biopolymer matrices is single phase or contains ticalcium phosphate impurity up to 30 %, mainly α-modification in fibrin matrix and β-modification in citrate plasma. The interaction of hydroxyapatite gel into the fibrin leads to significant amorphization of hydroxyapatite and an increase in its bioresorbability. Holding the composites with hydroxyapatite obtained by chemical precipitation in the Simulated Body Fluid model solution for 75 days leads to their partial resorption and simultaneous increase of biomimetic apatite, with its greater weight gain on composites with a fibrin. Hybrid biomaterials based on a fibrin obtained from the patient’s blood and hydroxyapatite gel showed positive result during implantation, allowing to form an adequate configuration of the defect, expanding the possibilities of ENT surgery.
Ibuprofen oxidative degradation in the presence of Fenton-catalyst based on MgFe2O4 nanoparticles
Authors: Ivanets A. I. , Roshchina M. Yu. , Prozorovich V. G.
Published: September 2019

Catalytic properties of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles during oxidative destruction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen were studied. The influence of the conditions of the catalytic process on the efficiency of ibuprofen decomposition was established. It was shown that at the catalyst content of 0.5 g/L, H2O2 concentration of 20.0 mmol/L and pH of 6.0 for 40 min, a decrease in the ibuprofen concentration from 10.0 mg/L to less than detected limit is achieved. It was found that in the process of catalytic destruction the degree of ibuprofen mineralization reached 100 %. The conducted research shows the prospects of practical application of the developed Fenton-like heterogeneous catalyst for wastewater treatment from pharmaceutically active compounds.
Effects of food additives on survival of strains Escherichia, Enterococcus, Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus
Authors: Pyzh A. E. , Chuprina A. V. , Yasyuchenya R. N.
Published: September 2019

The results of assessing the survival rate of probiotic microorganisms on media containing sodium glutamate, tartrazine and sodium benzoate in the concentration range of 10–4–10–7Min vitroare presented. It is shown that the effect of glutamate, sodium benzoate and tartrazine on different strains manifests itself both in a sharp inhibition of the viability of cultures and a stimulation of their growth. In theLactobacillus acidophiluswith tartrazine of 10–4M and 10–5M, the survival rate of the strain ranged from 10.5 to 45.62% as compared to the control. The survival rate of theEnterococcus faecium SF 68strain with nutritional supplements of 10–5M and 10–6M was 15.29 and 35.6%, respectively, andEscherichia coli M 17strain ranged from 49.1 to 58.29% as compared to the control.
Molecular epydemiology of enterovirus infection in the Republic of Belarus in 2016–2017
Authors: Paklonskaya N. V. , Amvrosieva T. V. , Shilova Y. A. , Kishkurno E. P.
Published: September 2019

Enteroviruses are widespread human pathogens characterized by a high level of a genetic diversity. They cause different clinical forms of infection. The aim of the present study was to analyze the molecular epidemiology of enterovirus infection in the application to the structure of its clinical forms in 2016–2017.

ECHO viruses predominated among patients with aseptic meningitis and were prevailing group of enteroviruses in 2016 (all ECHO viruses – 58%, including ECHO 9 – 26%, ECHO 6 –14%, ECHO 16 – 10%). In 2017, Coxsackieviruses prevailed (68%), that were including Coxsackievirus B5 (31%), Coxsackievirus B1, Coxsackievirus B4 and Coxsackievirus A6 (9% of each serotype). Coxsackieviruses were detected more frequently in patients with vesicular pharyngitis and unspecified enterovirus infection. The results of the molecular epidemiological analysis indicated that the prevalence of ECHO viruses in 2016 and Coxsackieviruses B in 2017 was due to the emergence of numerous new genovariants of these viruses.
Morphological diversity of vulvar lichen sclerosus
Authors: Kuzmenka-Maskvina Y. A. , Bich T. A. , Bragina Z. N.
Published: September 2019

Vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS) is a common chronic mucocutaneous disease, which is usually underdiagnosed and tend to progress without adequate treatment.

Morphological characteristics of vulvar LS with unusual histological features.

Vulvar biopsy material (n = 83) with morphologically diagnosed LS was examined histologically and statistically.

Often saw-toothed modification of the epithelium, fibrinoid necrosis, cytoid bodies, satellite cell necrosis, hemorrhages, papillomatosis, milia, predominantly plasma cell inflammatory infiltrate, lymphoid follicles, elastosis, angiokeratoma-like vasculare change were found on the background vulvar LS.

Saw-tooth epidermal change, multiple cytoid bodies and satellite cell necrosis are histological features of LS described for the first time in this study, the former being a frequent presentation of vulvar LS. The mentioned above histological changes cannot appear as features in favor of lichen planus in the differential diagnosis of these diseases.
Influence of melatonin on the prooxidant–antioxidant balance at physical exertion in people with low-level physical state
Authors: Poluyan I. A. , Zinchuk V. V. , Hlutkin S. V. , Huliai I. E.
Published: September 2019

The influence of melatonin on the prooxidant–antioxidant balance in 18 to 21 year-old males with a low-level physical state at submaximal physical exertion is considered. The studied group took melatonin 3 mg once a day for 2 months. As a result of taking melatonin after physical exertion, there is a decrease in the activity of processes of peroxide oxidation of lipids and a high level of antioxidant protection in the blood plasma and erythrocytes, which diminishes the manifestations of the oxidative stress and maintains the prooxidant–antioxidant balance of an organism.
MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH
Authors: Imronah ‘Ainul
Published: September 2019

The expense and finance are products which are issued by sharia financial institutions,includingmusharakamutanaqishah. Musharakamutanaqishah is a form of cooperation between two or more parties for the ownership of goods or assets. This cooperation will reduce the ownership rights of one party while the other party increases its ownership rights. This article is purposed to give  knowledge to whom do not understand well about Musyarakahmutanaqishah. The nature of the research is descriptive which used literature study in collecting the data. The technique of Data analysis is used qualitative analysis. The results of the study are the definition, the history and the root of musyarakahmutanaqishah, the provision of musyarakahmutanaqishah law, the terms of the contract, the provisions of the related parties, the criteria of the customer, the financing scheme, the advantages and the weaknesses of Musyarakahmutanaqishah, the ownership of syirkah modality and the ending of syirkah.
PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Asnaini Asnaini
Published: September 2019

Financing is a process from the analysis of the feasibility of financing to the realization. Realization of financing is not the last stage of the financing process. After the financing realization, sharia banks need to conduct monitoring and supervision of financing, because in term of financing is not impossible to occur problematic financing due to several reasons. Islamic banks should be able to analyze the causes of problem financing so that it can make an effort to reinvent the quality of the financing.
FIQH PROGRESSIVE–ECONOMICS IJTIHAD PARADIGM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dahlan Moh
Published: September 2019

Wacana fiqih moderat dan toleran sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengkanter wacana fiqih radikal dan ekslusif yang mengalami perkembangan pada dekade terakhir ini. Oleh sebab itu, pembangunan ijtihad fiqih progresif-kontekstual akan memberikan sumbangan penting untuk membendung arus gerakan radikalisme dan tindakan terorisme yang memiliki jaringan internasional. Hal ini penting bagi umat Islam karena fiqih menjadi pondasi dasar dalam membangun perilaku empiris, sehingga dengan adanya paradigma ijtihad fiqih progresif-kontekstual akan mendorong lahirnya wacana fiqih alternatif yang mampu mendorong kehidupan umat yang harmonis, moderat dan toleran. Dengan demikian, pemberlakuan fiqih tidak mesti dapat menimbulkan diskriminasi sebagaimana dugaan sementara kaum sekularis tetapi justru dapat memberikan sumbangan positif dalam pembangunan kemaslahatan umat manusia baik di kalangan umat Islam maupun umat non-Islam jika diterapkan secara progresif dan kontekstual
APLIKASI HADIST AKAD MUROKKABAH DARI TEKS KE KONTEKS
Authors: Rofiqo Azidni
Published: September 2019

The problem of understanding hadith is urgent, because it lays as second primary reference of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an. Many communities fail to understand the hadith comprehensively, because in fact many Islamic financial institutions apply al-'uqud al-murokkabah, while the text of hadith said that al-'uqud murokkabah is haram. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative that is deductive, which focuses first on criticism on sanad and matan hadith, and second on it’s tafsir The results of this study by criticism of sanad and matan hadith are that it’s qualification is hasan sohih which can be used as a guide to determine jurisprudence law. And it’s result through hermeneutic interpretation on hadith using Abdullah Saeed's method is if the contract of al ‘uqud al murokkabah becomes the cause of riba, gharar and maysir, so that this contractbecomes haram. If al ‘uqud al murokkabah does not become the cause of riba, gharar and maysir, so that this contract becomes legitimated, because it will be economic justice
ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Bengkulu)
Authors: Hartini Kustin
Published: September 2019

Niat merupakan variabel yang dianggap paling dekat dengan perilaku. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap niat mahasiswa untuk menjadi wirausaha. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Bengkulu menjadi objek penelitian kali ini. Populasi penelitian ini mengunakan  mahasiswa S1 dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam di IAIN Bengkulu. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu tehnik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan data primer dengan menyebar 60 kuisioner. Kuesioner diolah dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode analisis data mengunakan analisis linier berganda dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga secara parsial dan secara simultan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap niat mahasiswa berwirausaha wirausaha. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai persamaan regresinya positif. Hasil Uji t menghasilkan nilai signifikan untuk variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan sebesar 0,378 > 0,05 dan untuk variabel lingkungan keluarga sebesar 0,253 > 0,05. Dan hasil Uji f menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,185 > 0,05.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PROSEDUR DAN BIAYA AUDIT KONVENSIONAL DAN AUDIT SYARIAH
Authors: Efrianto Eeng Juli
Published: September 2019

Kelahiran perbankan syariah tentu memunculkan harapan baru ditengahmasyarakat islam serta memunculkan tuntutan terhadap pemenuhan IslamicCompliance di setiap aktivitas Bank Syariah, selain itu tuntutan investorterhadap keandalan laporan keuangan perbankan syariah memicukebutuhan akan audit syariah. Studi komparasi bertujuan untuk melihatseberapa jauh perbedaan serta kesamaan antara prosedur dan biaya auditsyariah dan audit konvensional, apakah perbedaan ini yang memicukehadiran audit syariah, apabila tidak terdapat perbedan yang mendasarantara keduanya apakah kehadiran audit syariah masih diperlukan?
GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME DALAM KONSUMSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Pada Mahasiswi Jurusan Ekonomi Islam IAIN Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Suryani Mardian , Achiria Siti
Published: September 2019

A hedonic lifestyle is a lifestyle that prioritizes mere pleasure. Many individuals have a hedonic lifestyle, including students. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the factors that lead to the hedonism lifestyle of the students of the Islamic Economics Department of IAIN, Bengkulu City, and how to review the Islamic Economy on Hedonism Behavior. This research is a qualitative research, with a phenomenology approach. Using a purposive sampling technique involving the 4th semester students and 6th semester students. The results showed that the factors that influence the lifestyle of hedois for female students in economics majors in general are divided into two, namely (internal), and (external) factors. Islam does not justify a hedonic lifestyle because it will cause harm to individuals and society, where a lifestyle like this will lead to a spree in which Islam teaches life according to needs (maslahah) a hedonic lifestyle will give youth a disadvantage, in this case college student.
PERBANDINGAN YIELD TO MATURITY DAN (RATING) PADA SUKUK IJĀRAH DAN SUKUK MUḌĀRABAH
Authors: Ilmiah Dunyati
Published: September 2019

Yield to Maturity is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until it matures, with purpose of investing current funds and will be received when it maturity with the terms of the profit level of each contract. Risk of sukuk investment, it can be seen from the sukuk rating  that reflects the state of the sukuk issuer company. Yield to maturity and rating are related to investor considerations before deciding on investments, namely return and risk on ijārah sukuk and muḍārabah sukuk. Population of this study rating in 2011-2016 from PT. Pefindo, sample used 42 observation data and analysis using the t-test. The results of this test that there is a significant difference between the yield of ijārah sukuk and muḍārabah sukuk based on yield to maturity and there is no significant difference between the rank of ijārah sukuk and muḍārabah sukuk based on ratings.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) BERBASIS KINERJA DI SKPD PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Indra Yetti Afrida
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine empirically and analyze whether the performance-based Bengkulu Provincial SKPD budgeting is analyzed from the commitment factors of all organizational components, improving the administration system, sufficient resources, clear rewards and firm penalties / sanctions. This study uses questionnaires in data collection. The sampling method in this study was people who were directly involved in budgeting in the agency / work unit within the Bengkulu provincial governmentThe results of the first hypothesis study show that the performance-based budgeting has a significant effect on commitment. This identifies that high commitment will affect the success of performance-based budgeting. The second hypothesis shows that performance-based budgeting has a significant effect on the administration system. The results of the third hypothesis study show that performance-based budgeting does not affect resources. The results of the fourth hypothesis study that performance-based budgeting has no significant effect on rewards. For the fifth hypothesis shows that performance-based budgeting has a significant effect on sanctions
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN NOVEL “MUTIARA DI KOTA MELBOURNE ” DAN “FOUR SEASONS IN BELGIUM” DENGAN PENDEKATAN MIMETIK
Authors: Seles Susi
Published: September 2019

Comparative literature is interesting to observe. The use of a mimetic approach may indicate an art of presentation or imitation, implying something static; mimetic involves something dynamic, a process, an active relationship with the reality of life. The purpose of this study to find out how the comparison of the novel "Pearl in the city of melbourne" and "Four seasons in belgium" through the mimetic approach. This research was conducted using descriptive research,  that presented the results found in the comparison of two novels with mimetic approach. From these analyzes using the mimetic approach found that there are similarities between the two works of literary novel is the similarity of the title that takes place setting abroad and describes stories that pamper the mind with the beauty of abroad. In addition these two novels illustrate how the life stories of people who fight for love but do not reciprocate because his lover more priority to career than love
KORELASI ANTARA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KRITIS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS VII A SMP NEGERI 9 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Andra Vebbi
Published: September 2019

This research is a quantitative research that uses a correlational method. The population and sample in this study were all students of class VII A SMP Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu in the 2016/2017 school year, which amounted to 30 students. The results showed that the existence of critical reading skills in the ability to write arguments is classified as very strong (0,852), meaning that critical reading skills are very supportive of the ability to write arguments. Where the variable critical reading ability contributes to the variable ability to write arguments at 72,59%, and also shows that tcount is greater than t table or 8,623 > 1,701, meaning that there is a significant relationship between critical reading ability to the ability to write arguments.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode korelasional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu pada tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kemampuan membaca kritis terhadap kemampuan menulis argumentasi tergolong adalah sangat kuat (0,852), artinya kemampuan membaca kritis sangat mendukung terhadap keberadaan kemampuan menulis argumentasi. Di mana variabel kemampuan membaca kritis memberikan kontribusi terhadap variabel kemampuan menulis argumentasi sebesar 72,59%, dan juga terlihat bahwa t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel atau 8,623 > 1,701, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan membaca kritis terhadap kemampuan menulis argumentasi..
Analisis Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa PGSD Dengan Graded Response Models Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Wiyoko Tri
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD dengan menggunakan graded response models pada pembelajaran IPA. Indikator berpikir kritis yang dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian ini menurut Peter A, Facione antara lain: interpretasi, analisis, eksplanasi, inferensi, evaluasi, dan regulasi diri. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian Mahasiswa semester II PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo sebanyak 86 Mahasiswa tahun akademik 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis Mahasiswa dengan tingkat rata-rata (sedang) sebesar 48,8%, kemudian dengan kriteria rendah 26,7%. Kriteria sangat tinggi sebesar 4,6%, tinggi 11,6% dan berkriteria rendah sebesar 8,1%. Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD untuk indikator tertinggi yaitu regulasi diri sebesar 68,60% dengan kategori tinggi, indikator analisis sebesar 66,30% dengan kategori tinggi, indikator penjelasan sebesar 55,20% dengan sedang, Indikator interpretasi sebesar 30,50% dengan kategori rendah, aspek evaluasi sebesar 30,20%  dengan kategori rendah dan indikator inferensi sebesar 26,20% dengan kategori rendah.
PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DAERAH KARENA MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Gusmansyah Wery
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The process of dismissal according to the Act is without going through the proposal of the DPRD and being tried directly by the Corruption Court. When the file has been submitted to the court a temporary stop will be applied. After obtaining a permanent decision (inkracht), if proven to be innocent then no later than 30 days the Regional Head concerned will be reactivated. If proven guilty the President dismisses the Governor and / or Deputy Governor and the Minister dismissing the Regent and / or Deputy Regent and Mayor and / or Deputy Mayor. The case of corruption that is authorized to prosecute in Islamic law is the Mazhalim Court to decide on the case (verdict / verdict). Then the Amir was given 10 days after the ruling was issued to defend the charges. If the plea is rejected, then he is immediately dismissed if at least two-thirds of the members of Majelis al-Shura are present at the special session to carry out the dismissal. Furthermore, the authority to dismiss the Regional Head is the Caliph. In general, the mechanism of dismissal of Regional Heads has many differences but there are several aspects of equality such as the President / Caliph who has the authority to dismiss the Regional Head.Keywords: Dismissal, Regional Head, Corruption Crime, Islamic Law.
REFORMULASI PENYEDIAAN RUANG ASMARA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEKSUAL HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN (SUATU WACANA PENGATURAN)
Authors: Pareke JT
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The results of the study done in the Correctional Institution conducted by the Center of the Study and Development of Kemenkumham Policy for 3 months (4 May-6 August 2009) in 6 Provinces throughout Indonesia, found that the deviation of prisoners' sexual behavior varies greatly from object to object. The study was conducted to 326 prisoners, 108 respondents consisting of Head of Prison, Head of Coaching, Head of Security and discipline, head of coaching and education, and Guardian Prisoners, and 22 people including prisoners' families showed the results: 81 percent or 264 prisoners said they felt uncomfortable when their biological needs are not fulfilled. There are 78 percent or 244 prisoners often fantasize sex, 171 prisoners or 57 percent masturbate and 52 percent or 169 prisoners conduct deviant sexual activities. The above problems show a very different situation from the good and ideals objectives initiated by Sahardjo since the beginning of the establishment of Correctional institution as an institution of guidance, ethics and honor. The two cases above have shown enough that sexual deviations that occur in prisons are in a very alarming stage. Given that the main correctional function is as a process of fostering prisoners when reintegrating with social societies The research method uses doctrinal research methods, which are preliminary studies using a literary approach, in the form of secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The author finds facts of sexual deviation and the concept of sexual rights in a Human Right perspective, the author argues that reformulation of the provision of romance as an effort to fulfill the sexual needs of prisoners 'rights, the state must fulfill and protect it in the context of prisoners' protection. Reformulation in question without the need to change Law No. 12 year 1999 as the basis of the arrangement, because if the choice is taken as we can understand together that normatively legal politics requires a long time and process. Reformulation of the provision of romance spaces in correctional institutions can use the choice of legal products of Government Regulation as stated in Article 14 verse (2) of Law No. 12 year 1995.Keywords: Romance Room, Sexual Rights Needs, Prisoners.
Improving Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension of Eighth Grade Students of SMPN 18 Bengkulu through Morphological Awareness Instruction
Authors: Mulyansari Ediah Yusti
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out whether or not Morphological Awareness Instruction could improve students’ vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. This study also aimed to find out the students’ perception concerning the use of Morphological Awareness Instruction. A true experimental research method was applied to achieve the goal. The sample of this study was sixty students of SMPN 18 Kota Bengkulu which were chosen by using two stages of random sampling. To collect the data,a set of questionnaire and tests were used. Independent sample t-test was applied in analyzing the data. The results showed that (1) Morphological Awareness Instruction significantly improved students’ vocabulary mastery; (2) Morphological Awareness Instruction significantly improved students’ reading comprehension, and (3) there were positive perceptions of the students toward the use of Morphological Awareness Instruction in learning vocabulary and reading. Key words: Morphological Awareness Instruction, vocabulary mastery, reading comprehension.
Problem-based Learning: Developing Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Emiliasari Raynesa Noor , Prasetyo Eka , Syarifah Eva Fitriani
Published: September 2019

The Problem-based Learning model is one of the learning models that can develop students’ critical thinking because it uses real-life problems foundation of learning activity. This research aims to describe the implementation of PBL in English language learning in developing students’ critical thinking, teacher’s role in PBL, teacher’s barriers and the impact of PBL toward students’ critical thinking. This research took place in one of the senior high school in Majalengka. The observation was conducted three times in the class of eleventh grade and then the interview was delivered to one English teacher. The result of the research reveals 1) PBL in English language learning begins with the teacher delivered the problem to the students as the foundation of learning activity and the problem was ill-structured and need deep analysis to formulate the solution; 2) teacher’s role is only as facilitator and co-investigator by providing situation to the students and help them in analysis; 3) time allocation, teacher’s capability and students’ speaking ability are the barriers in implementing PBL in English language learning; and 4) PBL develops students’ critical thinking skill, it can be seen through students characteristic which are elementary clarification, basic support, inference, advanced clarification and strategy and tactic.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MELESTARIKAN BERBAGAI TRADISI LOKAL
Authors: Rodiyah Rodiyah
Published: September 2019

Tradisi adalah kebiasaan turun temurun yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat, setiap tradisi lokal memiliki kekhasannya tersendiri, merupakan bagian penting yang perlu terus dilestarikan karena menjadi bagian dari kekayaan bangsa. Perempuan memiliki peran dalam setiap proses peelaksanaan tradisi yang ada di dalam masyarakat, baik peran secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Walaupun terkadang posisi perempuan dalam tradisi tersebut semakin terlihat peran domestiknya dan terus melegalkan bahwa area publik memang lebih didominasi oleh kaum laki-laki, namun hal tersebut tidak mengurangi peran serta dalam upaya melestarikan berbagai tradisi lokal yang ada di Indonesia.
Mothers Knowledge and Perception of Toddler Growth Monitoring Using iPosyandu Application
Authors: Susanti Ari Indra , Rinawan Fedri Ruluwedrata , Amelia Indah
Published: September 2019

Growth monitoring of toddler in Indonesia is an essential thing that should be done by a mother using the Child Health Card (Kartu Menuju Sehat/KMS). This card purpose is also to detect the growth interference of a toddler. However, the KMS cannot be directly filled by working mother because sometimes it is not her who takes the toddler to integrated service posts (pos pelayanan terpadu/posyandu). The iPosyandu application is an application that makes it easy for mothers at any time and anywhere to monitor their children growth. The iPosyandu application can be downloaded at Play Store for free. This research aims to see the knowledge and perception of the mothers in growth monitoring of the toddlers using iPosyandu. The descriptive study with cross-sectional approach conducted in October 2017 in Pasawahan Kidul village, Purwakarta regency. The subjects were 81 mothers with toddler recruited using purposive sampling technique. Results showed that 56% of mothers in 20–35 years old group and 42% of mothers with 2–3 children had only moderate knowledge. Thirty-eight percent of mothers 20–35 years old, 25% with 2–3 children and mostly had junior high school education level agreed that iPosyandu is beneficial. In conclusion, mothers who have sufficient knowledge would agree to use iPosyandu to monitor the growth of toddlers. PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU DALAM MEMANTAU PERTUMBUHAN BALITA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI IPOSYANDUPemantauan pertumbuhan balita di Indonesia merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh ibu dengan menggunakan Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) yang bertujuan mengetahui gangguan pertumbuhan balita secara dini. Akan tetapi, KMS tersebut tidak dapat secara langsung dilihat oleh ibu yang sedang bekerja karena terkadang bukan ibu yang mengantar balita ke posyandu. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi iPosyandu merupakan suatu aplikasi yang memudahkan ibu setiap saat dan di mana pun berada untuk memantau pertumbuhan berat badan balita berdasar atas usia. Aplikasi iPosyandu dapat diunduh pada Play Store secara gratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu dalam memantau pertumbuhan balita menggunakan aplikasi iPosyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2017 pada ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Pasawahan Kidul, Kabupaten Purwakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah 81 ibu dengan balita yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56% ibu dalam kelompok 20–35 tahun dan 42% ibu dengan 2–3 anak hanya memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Tiga puluh delapan persen ibu berusia 20–35 tahun, 25% dengan 2–3 anak, dan sebagian besar berpendidikan sekolah menengah pertama setuju bahwa iPosyandu bermanfaat. Simpulan, ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup setuju menggunakan iPosyandu untuk memantau pertumbuhan balita.
The Economic Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship and Cooperatives for the Harmonization in Society
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Suswanto Bambang , Windiasih Rili
Published: September 2019

The community has disharmony and potential conflicts caused by traumatic from terrorism arrests, so it requires anticipation in empowerment activities as a social and economic rehabilitation of the community. Therefore, the study aims to create economic empowerment models in entrepreneur and cooperative institutions for the harmonization of society. Study used qualitative research methods of Participatory Action Research (PAR). Data was collected through interviews, documentation, observation, and Focus Group Discussion. Informants have been purposive selected form each research location i.e. 25 people from the entrepreneurship group and cooperatives. Research location Binangun District of Cilacap Regency in Central Java and Cikoneng District of Ciamis Regency in West Java. The research analysis through triangulation, seeking diversity and investigation with society. The results showed the implementation of community economic empowerment model, it was succesful to set the spirit and togetherness to improve knowledge and skills of entrepreneurship and cooperatives, execute a program extension, training and comparative study. The successfully implemented to monitoring and evaluation in the form of assistance, expansion of market access and partnership, and then managed to become rehabilitation process of mental, social and economic from the traumatic, negative stigma and disharmony in the community after the event of arresing terrorism suspected.
Planning and Orientation Analysis of Urban Environmental Landscape Aesthetic Value
Authors: Wei Wei
Published: September 2019

Landscape is people’s evaluation of the environment which is better and more meaningful to visit. Therefore, a landscape must have a good environment. Landscape exists in nature as well as in cities. Every corner of a city can be a landscape. Its connection with the city and the citizens is inseparable. However, due to the acceleration of urbanization, there are still many problems in the urban environment. To solve these problems perfectly, we should work from the aesthetic value and planning orientation of the landscape. Therefore, this paper discusses and analyzes the problems of urban environment and how to use the aesthetic value and orientation to construct urban environmental landscape.
Ajankohtainen perusteos terveyden eriarvoisuudesta
Authors: Malin Riina
Published: September 2019

Kaikki tämän numeron kirja-arviot on kirjoitettu osana Turun yliopiston sosiologian opintojen Eriarvoisuus -teemaseminaaria.
Eriarvoisuus ja intersektionaalisuus
Authors: Ridanpää Iris
Published: September 2019

Kaikki tämän numeron kirja-arviot on kirjoitettu osana Turun yliopiston sosiologian opintojen Eriarvoisuus -teemaseminaaria.
A RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT AND PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE LEVELS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: KANDEMİR Gözde , PİRTİNİ Serdar , BAYRAKTAR Azra
Published: September 2019

The aim of the research is to examine the relationship between consumer involvement and product knowledge level with utilitarian (smartphone) and hedonic (cosmetic) products and their purchasing decisions. In this study, data were collected by using survey method which is widely used in data collection in marketing researches. The research was conducted with 456 university students. Factor analysis, independent t test, one way variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis were used in the study. When the results of the research were examined, it was found out that the perception of the men was statistically high for the interest, hedonic value, the importance of perceived risk and the product knowledge levels for information search and purchasing intention factors. In research on cosmetic products, involvement in consumer interest variable, hedonic value and sign value factors of products and product knowledge level, perception of women in information search and purchase intention were significantly higher.
Precordial ST Segment Depression on Admission Electrocardiogram as a Simple Noninvasive Tool for Predicting Coronary Artery Disease Complexity in Patients with Inferior Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Suganti Jaya , Lubis Anggia Chairuddin , Siregar Abdullah Afif , Sitepu Andika , Andra Cut Aryfa , Nasution Ali Nafiah , Hasan Harris
Published: September 2019

Precordial ST Segment Depression on Admission Electrocardiogram

as a Simple Noninvasive Tool for Predicting Coronary Artery Disease Complexity

in Patients with Inferior Myocardial Infarction

 

Jaya Suganti, Anggia Chairuddin Lubis, Abdullah Afif Siregar, Andika Sitepu, Cut Aryfa Andra,

Ali Nafiah Nasution, Harris Hasan

 

Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Sumatera Utara,

Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia

 

 

Background: Whether a precordial ST segment depression (PSTD) is merely a benign electrical phenomena or a sign of multivessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) in inferior myocardial infarction (MI) remains unclear. The objective of this study is to analyze the complexity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in inferior MI patients with PSTD and to investigate whether PSTD can be used as a predictor of MVCAD in inferior MI.

Methods: Patients with inferior MI were divided into two groups based on the presence of PSTD on admission ECG and were compared based on the patient’s coronary artery complexities.

Results: A total of 215 patients with inferior MI were found in this study period, with 102 patients meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients with PSTD had a higher incidence of MVCAD and SYNTAX score. Further analyzes showed PSTD on admission ECG was an independent predictor of MVCAD in inferior MI [45 (66%) vs 23 (34%); OR 4.097; 95% CI 1.638-10.247; p=0.003).

Conclusion: In daily clinical practice, PSTD on admission ECG may serve as a simple noninvasive tool for predicting MVCAD or a more complex CAD in inferior MI.

 

Keywords: Precordial ST Segment depression, inferior myocardial infarction, SYNTAX score
Services for Special Education Need/Disability Learners Transferring from Nursery School to Primary School in Guyana
Authors: Cheong Keon , Lashely Lidon , Mitchell uette , Kellems Ryan
Published: September 2019

This article serves to highlight the need for policy to support the smooth transition of students with special education needs/disability from early childhood programmes to primary school education. It identifies what is and provides recommendations.
Is Statistical Learning Ability Related to Reading Ability, and If So, Why?
Authors: Schmalz Xenia , Moll Kristina , Mulatti Claudio , Schulte-Körne Gerd
Published: September 2019

Previous studies found a relationship between performance on statistical learning (SL) tasks and reading ability and developmental dyslexia. Thus, it has been suggested that the ability to implicitly learn patterns may be important for reading acquisition. Causal mechanisms behind this relationship are unclear: Although orthographic sensitivity to letter bigrams may emerge through SL and facilitate reading, there is no empirical support for this link. We test 84 adults on two SL tasks, reading tests, and a bigram sensitivity task. We test for correlations using Bayes factors. This serves to test the prediction that SL and reading ability are correlated and to explore sensitivity to bigram legality as a potential mediator. We find no correlations between SL tasks and reading ability, SL and bigram sensitivity, or between the SL tasks. We conclude that correlating SL with reading ability may not yield replicable results, partly due to low correlations between SL tasks.
Registered Reports: views from editors, reviewers and authors
Authors: DeHaven Alexander Carl , Graf Chris , Mellor David Thomas , Morris Elisha , Moylan Elizabeth , Pedder Sarah , Tan Serena
Published: September 2019

Aim: We wanted to learn how the Registered Report article format was working for key stakeholder groups at the publisher Wiley.Methods: We surveyed editors, peer reviewers and authors via email with a link to a survey in Microsoft Forms. Quantitative and qualitative feedback was collected and assessed.Results: Authors and peer reviewers are very positive about their experience with Registered Reports. Editors are supportive of the initiative but highlight lack of submissions as their main challenge. Editors and authors would welcome the use of article badges as indicators of Registered Reports.Conclusion: The Registered Reports initiative is gaining support from across disciplines. However, more effort is needed to incentivise submissions of Registered Reports across journals.
Tugas PPKn
Authors: rahmadhani Rizki
Published: September 2019

Setelah Indonesia lahir maka dibentuk dan disepakati terkait dengan karakteristik negara Indonesia yang didalamnya berisikan identitas nasional Indonesia. Setiap negara memiliki suatu identitas untuk melambangkan keagungan suatu negara
RANCANGAN PENGHATAR HASIL RONTOKAN PADI PADA MESIN COMBINE HARVERTER
Authors: HANAFIE AHMAD , HASLINDAH ANDI , M SARIPUDDIN , Yunus Awaluddin
Published: September 2019

Mesin combine harverter yang dirancang secara terintegrasi dalam pengolahan hasil panen. Adalah pengambungan mesin thresher yaitu mesin yang merontokkan padi secara statis yang artinya mesin dalam posisi diam, bahan yang datang ke mesin untuk proses perontokan, lalu hasil rontokan tersebut dipindahkan pada mesin pembersih untuk memisahkan butiran padi yang hampa serta batang, daun atau kotoran lain yang masih menempel pada butiran padi sedangkan combine harveter adalah mesin yang digerakkan secara dinamis yang mampu digerakkan secara vertikal hasil rontokan ini dibawak kebagian mesin pembersih menghilangkan dedaunan serta batang yang masih terikut pada butiran padi, dalam penelitian kedua mesin digabung menjadi satu manfaat untuk mengurangi waktu kerja serta efesiensi biaya.Bak penghantar padi yang telah dirangkai dengan komponen lainnya ukuran panjang 180 cm. Lebar 14 cm dengan ketebalan 0,5 mm. Model bak penghantar ini dibuat secara terpisah-pisah, bak teridi dari 4 bagian yaitu bak bagian bawah (landasan penghantar), bagian bagian atas (penutup), Pentup bak kontrol bagian bawah untuk pengontrol bagian perontokan dan, bak kontrol bagian atas untuk bagian mesin thresher. penutup bak penghantar terdiri 2 bak yang terletak pada ujung bawah atas, dan pada bagian atas bawah. Fungsi penutup bak pengantar adalah sebagai alat kontrol bila mana terjadi suatu hal pada bagian antara ruang perontokan dengan arah ke penghantar, biasa terjadi bila butiran padi dan batang padi yang terbawah saat diroktokkan. Begitu juga alat kontrol pada bagian atas fungsi sama sebagai pengontrol antara penghantar ke bagian thresher.
Comparative Statistical Analysis of Pre-Existing Non-Symbolic Cognitive Math Models as a Predictor of Math Acuity in Children
Authors: Hundia Rohan
Published: September 2019

Approximate Number System (ANS) acuity has been the underlying basis of mathematical magnitude measure in developing children. The early number learning in a child by means of numerosity representation is said to be best estimated by an ANS based model. ANS models are majorly specific to cases where numbers are represented by non-digits and are therefore non-symbolic (dot representations). Prior research also suggests that ANS acuity models could be used to give an estimate of an accuracy of a child in a non-symbolic math task. Common measures of ANS acuity are based on weber fraction based accuracy performance and some others are based on numerical distance effect and reaction time. However though, very few studies have amalgamated reaction time and weber fraction models and compared them at an individualistic level using actual data collected over participants. In this research study, we effectively try to understand how factors like weber fraction, ratio, magnitude of numbers might affect the performance of a participant in a non-symbolic number comparison task. We also seek for any sort established relationship between numerical distance and reaction time and how that might be a predictor of good/bad performance. We carry out statistical analysis on both of these models (individually and combined) using data obtained from an online math task and thereby deduce which model could be a better predictor of a child’s math acuity.