bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Digital untuk UMKM RT Mandiri dengan Aplikasi BukuWarung
Authors: Diana Sharfina  , Boyas Jeziano Rizkita , Anindita Putri Novinda  , Sifa'iyah Nur Indarwati  , Siti Nur Maulidiah  , Nurul Badriya Hanum
Published: January 2025

This community service explains that many MSMEs have difficulty managing their finances due to limited knowledge and the use of traditional methods, so it is urgent to improve their digital skills. This community service aims to educate and train MSMEs in Sumorame Village regarding digital-based financial management with the BukuWarung application. The methods used include counselling and direct training to help participants understand how to use the application, including recording transactions and making financial reports. The results showed a positive response from MSMEs, who felt that they helped increase the efficiency of their financial management. This activity offers an effective practical approach to support MSMEs in adapting to the digital era. The impact of this activity is increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs in facing increasingly complex market competition.
Branding Destinasi Depo Pasar Ikan Sidoarjo Melalui Video Profile sebagai Upaya Daya Tarik Masyarakat
Authors: Ni’mah Jazilah Nailatun , Fitrianah Listin , Handini Findry Prameisya , Sumiyarsono Elmi , A Moh. Misbachul , Fitriah Aida , Khafidah Faricha , Harisuddin Cahya Hasfi , Syahputri Wadhira Anfihan
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengkaji urgensi strategi branding melalui video profil untuk meningkatkan daya tarik masyarakat terhadap Depo Pasar Ikan Sidoarjo, yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai destinasi wisata berbasis perikanan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas video profil dalam mempromosikan keunikan dan fasilitas pasar serta memperluas jangkauan promosi secara digital. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi lapangan untuk memahami dampak promosi terhadap persepsi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video profil berhasil meningkatkan citra positif destinasi, menarik lebih banyak pengunjung lokal dan luar daerah, serta mendukung peningkatan ekonomi lokal. Inovasi penelitian ini berada pada perpaduan teknologi video branding dengan promosi destinasi wisata berbasis komunitas. Dampak praktisnya adalah pentingnya memperkuat kolaborasi antara pemerintah, komunitas, dan teknologi untuk menunjang pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
This community service examines the urgency of branding strategy through profile videos to increase public appeal to the Sidoarjo Fish Market Depo, which has excellent potential as a fisheries-based tourist destination. The purpose of this community service is to evaluate the effectiveness of profile videos in promoting the uniqueness and facilities of the market and expanding the reach of digital promotion. Qualitative research methods are used with interview techniques, documentation, and field observation to understand the impact of promotion on public perception. The study results show that profile videos have succeeded in increasing the positive image of the destination, attracting more local and out-of-town visitors, and supporting the improvement of the local economy. This research's innovation is combining video branding technology with community-based tourism destination promotion. The practical impact is strengthening government, community, and technology collaboration to support sustainable tourism development.
Analysis of the Utilization of Assessment Center Results in Civil Servant Career Development in the Regional Government of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Matindas Sebrina , Tampi Jhony R. E. , Sampe Stefanus
Published: January 2025

Assessment center is a comprehensive method to assess the ability, competence and suitability of a person with a certain role or position, by measuring technical and non-technical competence. The North Sulawesi Provincial Government in supporting the bureaucratic reform process has the responsibility to implement employee development programs through the assessment center method before holding a position as a high-ranking official. This study was conducted to explain the utilization of assessment center results in career development (promotion, rotation/mutation, and competency development) of Civil Servants (PNS) in the North Sulawesi Provincial Government. Qualitative design was used in this study. The research findings that the utilization of assessment center results by the North Sulawesi Provincial Government in this case through BKD as the personnel management official has not been effective enough because there are still elements of subjectivity in the mutation/rotation of Officials/Employees. In terms of selection/filling of JPTP (Promotion), the North Sulawesi Provincial Government is committed to continuing to use the Assessment Center method even though in reality there are still elements of subjectivity when it is already in the selection committee. In addition, the results of interviews with informants indicate that the utilization of assessment center results has not been optimal due to various factors, including political intervention, lack of understanding of assessment centers, implementation of the merit system, organizational culture, talent management systems, and budget issues and availability of training, as well as regulations/legal umbrellas.
Staff Perspectives of Deaf and Hard of Hearing College Students’ Alcohol Use
Authors: Gannon Christine L , Gibble Theresa H , Evans Retta
Published: January 2025

A predominant health issue at colleges and universities is alcohol use. This is also true for deaf and hard of hearing college students. Key stakeholders who observe and witness this alcohol dynamic are staff. Researchers used a semi-structured qualitative guide to interview Gallaudet University staff (N = 26) to learn about their perspectives on and experiences with student alcohol use. Through thematic analysis, they identified several dominant themes that were then grouped into the three levels of the social-ecological model. First, they identified intrapersonal factors, including fear of missing out and coping strategies. Second, they identified interpersonal factors such as communication, school environment, social networking in and among schools for the deaf, social isolation for mainstream students, social dynamics, and peer pressure. Lastly, they recognized the impact of university-wide (community) factors, including tradition, education, intervention, and alternative activities. Staff showed themselves to be a valuable source of data on this student-related phenomenon and helped illuminate the alcohol issue at Gallaudet University. Educators can use this insight to address this issue on a social-ecological level.
Engaging Children in Conversations About Loss With the Help of a Canadian Activity Book
Authors: Dinicola Giulia Adele
Published: January 2025

In Canada, the practice of medically assisting patients in dying has been legal since 2016. Patients who have been diagnosed with serious diseases or disabilities—including mental illnesses, starting in March 2024—may meet the requirements to seek medically assisted suicide. As a result of this legalization, medical and ethical communities have expressed concerns regarding those who assist their loved ones in the process of dying. To date, little has been written about how children react when someone close to them decides to end their life due to unbearable suffering. In July 2022, the Canadian Virtual Hospice group published the Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) Activity Book as a tool to help children navigate the traumatic experience of loss. This article inquires as to whether this activity book can provide a new and helpful approach to supporting children through the process of understanding death. It considers whether offering them answers and clear explanations, instead of regarding death as taboo, can mitigate the psychological impacts of losing someone.
FORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov,Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Mamyrova M.I. , Smagulova G.S. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The effectiveness of practical training of specialists at all levels of education
can be ensured subject to the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions that
take into account the objective features of the modern system of vocational education, the
individual educational needs of applicants and is determined by the levels of competence
development.
MILITARY-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUTH AS A COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz  University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kulbayeva D.D. , Omirzakova D.D. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

In the conditions of modern society, military-patriotic education of
young people is of particular importance as a key factor contributing to the formation of
civic identity and national identity among the younger generation. The relevance of this
phenomenon is due to the many challenges faced by young people, including global social,
economic and political transformations that require young people to actively and
consciously participate in civic life. In the proposed work, military-patriotic education is
analyzed through the prism of integrated educational technology, focusing on the
interaction of various social institutions, such as educational institutions, family structures
and public organizations. Particular importance is attached to the introduction of modern
information and communication technologies, as well as social networks, considered as
effective tools for popularizing patriotic values among the youth audience.
Object Cases, Definiteness, and Aspect in Finnish and Hungarian : How Hungarian Learners of Finnish Use the Partitive and Total Object Cases
Authors: Panka Erzsébet
Published: January 2025

According to the most recent and most complete Finnish descriptive grammar, Iso suomen kielioppi, the use of the Finnish object cases is governed by three main factors: (1) the polarity of the sentence (affirmative / negative); (2) the aspect of the sentence (bounded / unbounded or perfective / imperfective); and (3) the quantitative boundedness / unboundedness (quantification) of the object-NP. In my paper, I briefly compare how object cases, quantification, definiteness and aspect are expressed in Finnish and Hungarian. I show that there are some similarities but also several differences between the ways the two languages express these grammatical categories. I argue that these structural differences may affect Hungarian learners’ use of object cases in Finnish.
Differences in Using (not only) Adnominal Partitive Genitive in Chosen Czech Journalistic Texts
Authors: Janečka Martin
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we try to analyze the adnominal genitive with a focus on the partitive genitive, i.e. one of the adnominal genitive semantic subtypes, in Czech journalistic texts from two different periods: one from 1848 to 1915 and a more recent one from 1950 to 2000. We compare the usage of the adnominal genitive in Czech in these periods and in these texts, and, based on our data, we point out that there is a decrease in the use of specific types of adnominal genitives, e.g. partitive or possessive genitives, on the one hand, and that there is an increase of the genitive of affiliation, at least in this text type.
Fractional Proportional Partitives (FPP) : Focus on the Variation in “One in Three” Partitives and Agreement
Authors: Al Siyabi Iman , Camilleri Maris , Tamm Anne
Published: January 2025

This exploratory paper presents a new and understudied type of partitives, the “Cardinal Numeral 1 Preposition/Case Cardinal Numeral 2” partitive structures (e.g., “one in three”, “egy (a) háromból / háromból egy” in Hungarian). It proposes the term fractional proportional partitives (FPP) and examines variation in types (from, in, of) and subject agreement. That is, whether “one in N2” triggers only grammatical agreement, such as one in N is, or allows also for semantic agreement, such as one in N are. The data are primarily from varieties of Arabic. The Arabic dual agreement, “two of N2”, is also presented. Two pilot surveys and an elicitation-based study clarify the nature of FPPs, whereby Maltese, Standard, Gulf and Tunisian Arabic are the focus. Forays are made into other unrelated and geographically distant languages of the world. The first survey establishes that there is variation in the subject–verb agreement within FPPs among Arabic speakers of different varieties and Arabic speakers of English. A supplementary elicitation study of Hungarian, Khmer, and Burmese serves to establish the typological variation in the “from” (separative), “in” (locative), and “of” (possessive) types in FPPs. The second survey adds more typological diversity to the database, whereby it becomes clear that while the possessive “of” strategy is not used for FPPs with this method, the separative “from” strategy is predominant. The locative strategy can further be divided into a container “in” strategy and a surface “on” strategy. Genealogically and areally distant languages may employ similar FPP strategies. Any sort of correlation between the strategies and agreement types did not emerge clearly in the dataset, thus the causes for agreement patterns could be sought elsewhere. The study additionally reflects upon several methodological considerations, particularly the use of typological questionnaires and elicitation in the study of FPPs and agreement.
2B-OLEFIN Film Development
Authors: Aydın Hüner , Bayram Şule
Published: January 2025

As Pelsan Tekstil, in order to bring sustainable solutions to the use of polymers in the world, we have developed the world's first biodegradation technology that can provide full microbial conversion of polyolefins in open environment. This technology can provide full biodegradation on PP & PE materials. The advanced catalytic system converts PP and PE materials into wax. Unlike oxo-degradation, no microplastics or toxic substances are left behind in the post- degradation stage, thanks to a bio-available wax that naturally occurring microorganisms can easily assimilate.
According to research, polymer use in the world is over 311 million tons. While the demand for polymers is projected to increase by 5.1% between 2020 and 2030, the recycling rate is only 14%. The non-recyclable portion accumulates as waste in soil and oceans.
Biodegradable polymers are biodegraded by various microorganisms and enzymes in nature and broken down into their natural components. Thus, they can be recycled into the natural cycle without leaving microplastics. However, they are considerably more expensive than non- biodegradable polymers. In addition, biodegradable polymers are very vulnerable to heat and are damaged during extrusion.
Therefore, our project goal is to make our product biodegradable by using an optimum amount of additives with our standard polyethylene film production formulation without making any changes in the technologies we already use. The biodegradation process is dominated by different factors including polymer properties, the type of organism and the nature of the pretreatment. Polymer properties such as the mobility of the polymer chains, crystallinity, molecular weight, the type of functional groups and substituents present in the structure, the plasticizers or additives present, all play an important role during degradation.
 The additive has the ability to promote different chemical reactions upon the polymer structure simultaneously. Our individually formulated additive acts as an initial food-source for microbes to help boost the biodegradation in the early stages of decay. The technology is fully compatible with normal mechanical recycling processes. No adverse impact on the mechanical characteristics and optical aspect of recycled products when mixed into the standard recycled supply chain.
Production of Worsted Woven Fabric with Local-National Merino Wool in Turkey and Its Transformation into Suit Jackets after Performance Tests: An Adventure from Sheep to Jacket
Authors: Atav Rıza , Buğdaycı Bürhan , Ergünay Uğur , Gürkan Ünal Pelin , Şen Ayşe , Özkan Ünal Emel , Karagöz Gökmen , Işık Raziye , Soysal M. İhsan , Özder Muhittin , Arat Sezen , Eroğlu Büşra
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to convert the fleeces obtained after 1 year of maintenance of the Karacabey (Turkish) Merino fleece-oriented starter flock of Turkey, which was established in Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Agriculture Education Research and Application Farm, into worsted yarn and then woven fabric for the first time in Turkey after wool washing. Thus, it is aimed to show that the same worsted men's suit woven fabrics normally produced with Australian merino wool can be produced with Turkish merino. The structural, mechanical, handle and comfort properties of the produced fabric after dyeing-finishing processes were compared with the fabric produced with Australian merino by taking the fabric produced with Australian merino as reference. In the performance tests conducted, it was determined that the fabric produced with local-national wool showed similar quality performance properties to the fabric produced with Australian merino and the first men's suit jacket production was achieved from this fabric obtained from our local wool.
FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION ON FASHION MUSLIM OFFICIAL WEBSITE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA
Authors:   Airlangga University, YUNITASARI Hasna , HASIB Fatin Fadhilah ,   Airlangga University, NILASARI Widiyanti Ayu ,   Airlangga University, HARTANTI Amnanda ,   Airlangga University, RAHMAWATI Dewi ,   Airlangga University
Published: January 2025

The high mobility of people requires the availability of goods and services, which must be fast and follows consumer demand. The presence and advancement of technology enable consumers to access the internet and choose the desired product; one way to do this is through e-commerce websites. Using e-commerce websites for promotion, product development, online transactions, product delivery, and after-sales support, which provide mutual backing, facilitates sellers and buyers to transact more effectively and efficiently. It is crucial for business actors in the digital era, such as e-commerce websites, to pay attention to things that attract customers. This study aims to determine the effect of information quality, website aesthetics, and Islamic physical attributes on purchase intention, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study applied a quantitative approach and obtained information by distributing online questionnaires. The sampling technique used probability sampling. The number of samples was 120 respondents who had met the criteria, namely Muslim women with a minimum age of 18 years, domiciled in Greater Jakarta, and had explored Muslim fashion official websites but never bought products through the website. The data analysis used Structural Equation Model (SEM PLS) technique with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The test results show that the variables of information quality and website aesthetics significantly positively affect customer satisfaction. The customer satisfaction variable has a significant positive effect on purchase intention, but the Islamic physical attributes variable does not significantly affect customer satisfaction.
ادب، معاشرہ ، سیاست اور کشور ناہید کے افکار کا جائزہ
Authors: Mehreen  Jahangeer  , Dr Aasma Rani
Published: January 2025

The relationship between politics and literature is quite old, and many Urdu writers have tried to exercise their right to express their theories of literature by raising their voice against the constraints of time. Notable names include Bashir Badr, Nida Fazli, Javed Akhtar, Rahat Indori, Mustafa Zaidi, Manzar Rana, Shakil Badayuni, Arshad Nishat, and Rasa Chughtai. While almost everyone expresses their feelings about the current situations in a poetic manner, it is difficult to find someone like Kishwar. Naheed who has expressed his ideas in literary form using verbal structures. Such personalities are those who not only fearlessly wrote their literary theories in the face of changing trends but also their poetic and prose works embody their concepts. In the context of Kiswar Naheed's book "Dairon Mein Pheli Lakeer" (The Line Spread in Circles), the role of a writer in representing the style of a writer will be expressed through the themes of his poetry.
Nursing Process for a Preschooler Post-Operative from Ventricular Septal Defect Closure in Cardiovascular Intensive Care at an Institute in Lima, 2022
Authors: Calderón Rodríguez Anguel Danay , Arredondo Molina Elizabeth , Reinoso Huerta María Guima
Published: January 2025

Congenital heart disease due to ventricular septal defect is a serious congenital defect most of the time and, although rare, can also be acquired following rupture of the interventricular septum during an acute myocardial infarction. The objective was to manage the nursing care process for a post-operative preschool patient. The study had a qualitative approach, focusing on a single case. The methodology followed the nursing care process. The assessment stage was conducted using the framework of the 11 functional health patterns of Marjory Gordon. The diagnostic stage was developed based on NANDA-I Taxonomy II, identifying nursing diagnoses and prioritizing three: decreased cardiac output, ineffective tissue perfusion, and dysfunctional ventilatory response to weaning, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor/risk factor/associated with). The planning stage was carried out considering the NOC and NIC taxonomies. During the implementation stage, care was administered, and the evaluation was based on the difference between baseline and final scores, respectively. The results showed a change score of +1, 0, +1. In conclusion, the nursing care process was successfully managed for the patient, providing high-quality care
Impact of Preeclampsia on Public Health and Its Comprehensive Management
Authors: López Baca Carla , Zelada Juárez Tania
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Preeclampsia was recognized as a public health issue due to the increase in cases over the past decades. According to the World Health Organization, it affected 10 million women during pregnancy each year, causing 76,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 neonatal deaths related to hypertensive disorders. In Latin America, a quarter of maternal deaths were linked to these complications, with women in developing countries being the most vulnerable. In Peru, preeclampsia represented the second leading cause of maternal death, with hospital prevalence rates ranging between 10% and 14.2%.Development: Preeclampsia affected both the mother and the fetus, requiring continuous care to prevent complications. It emerged from the 20th week of pregnancy until the 30th day postpartum, presenting with hypertension, proteinuria, and occasionally edema. Its classifications included mild and severe preeclampsia, differentiated by symptom severity. The pathophysiology involved placental dysfunction and damage to target organs such as the brain, kidneys, and liver. Among the most severe complications were eclampsia and HELLP syndrome, which increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Dorothea Orem's self-care theory highlighted the importance of educating pregnant women about preventive practices, such as prenatal care and monitoring risk factors.Conclusions: Preeclampsia proved to be a complex and potentially fatal condition. Addressing it required comprehensive actions focused on prevention, education, and clinical management. In Peru, strengthening prenatal care programs and ensuring access to specialized services was essential to improve maternal-fetal health outcomes
Impact of HELLP Syndrome on Maternal Mortality and the Role of Nursing in Peru
Authors: Gutiérrez Carlos Eva , Castro Paucar Eguiluz Castro Paucar Eguiluz
Published: January 2025

In 2022, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy continued to be a global concern, affecting 10% of pregnant women, while HELLP syndrome (HS) complicated between 0.1% and 0.9% of pregnancies. In Latin America, approximately 27.6% of women with preeclampsia developed HS, with a maternal mortality rate of 14%. In Peru, maternal mortality increased significantly compared to previous years, with hypertensive disorders accounting for 30% of cases.HELLP syndrome, characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia, caused severe complications such as postpartum hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, and death. In rural areas of Peru, the lack of resources and specialized personnel hindered the timely management of this condition, exacerbating the risks for patients.The strategies implemented included improving prenatal care and training healthcare professionals. Nurses played a crucial role in the early identification of risk factors, continuous monitoring, and interdisciplinary management of critical patients. Additionally, the nursing care process ensured comprehensive care based on scientific and humanistic principles.Despite these efforts, inequity in access to healthcare services persisted, especially in remote areas. The need for public policies to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and promote equity was evident, being key to reducing maternal complications and improving health indicators in the country
The role of the nurse in the care of a post-operative cesarean patient with HELLP syndrome in the gynecology and obstetrics service of a National Hospital, 2022
Authors: Carlos Eva Gutiérrez , Castro Paucar Eguiluz
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy with hellp syndrome is life-threatening, it appears in 5-9 out of every 1000 pregnancies and in 10-20% of cases with severe preeclampsia, it causes the breakdown of red blood cells, causing liver problems , bleeding and blood pressure. The objective of this study is to manage nursing care for a patient with síndrome of hellp and hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma in the obstetrics-gynecology service. The present study is a research with a qualitative approach, clinical case type, study subject female, 21 years old. The nursing care process was used as a method, the assessment guide of Marjorie Gordon's 11 functional patterns was applied, by which altered patterns were found, formulating the nursing diagnoses: Decreased cardiac output, Acute Pain and CP: Shock hypovolemic. The activities were executed in a timely manner, the evaluation was through the difference in baseline and final scores of the indicators. We can conclude that hellp syndrome is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, however, the complication of this post-cesarean patient is hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma, timely nursing care against this was the main axis in the patient's restoration. It is concluded that, according to the problems identified in the patient, the nursing care process was managed in its five stages, improving the patient's health status, but the survival and success of the treatment provided depends on the timely identification of the problems and appropriate choice of treatment
Impact of Uterine Myomatosis on Reproductive Health: Experience in Lima, Peru, 2022
Authors: Camayo Tovar Carola , Ayala Retuerto Natalia Mafalda , Vivanco Hilario Sofia Dora
Published: January 2025

In Lima, Peru, during 2022, uterine myomatosis stood out as a significant challenge in the gynecological health of women of childbearing age. This condition, characterized by the development of benign tumors in the uterine muscle, showed a high prevalence in women over 40 years old. National studies revealed it accounted for up to 20% of benign tumors in this population and significantly affected quality of life, causing symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding, anemia, pelvic pain, and infertility. Peru's health system implemented hormonal and surgical treatments, with myomectomy and hysterectomy as primary options in advanced cases.Nursing staff played a crucial role, providing comprehensive care during the postoperative period, managing pain, and educating patients on self-care. The Nursing Care Process (NCP) was used to structure personalized and holistic care. Despite progress, barriers such as unequal access to services and late detection persisted. The importance of preventive strategies, multidisciplinary teams, and public policies ensuring equitable management of this condition was highlighted. Uterine myomatosis remained a significant health issue requiring continuous efforts for its effective management
Peningkatan Safety Awareness Pada Kelompok UMKM Melalui Program Work Improvements in Small Enterprise (WISE)
Authors: Cattleya P.A. Islami Mega , Dewi Sinta , Novita Sari Rizqi
Published: January 2025

Angka kecelakaan dan cidera masih 20% lebih sering terjadi pada perusahaan kecil termasuk UMKM dibandingkan dengan perusahaan besar. Kurangnya safety awareness menjadi salah satu kendala mengapa K3 tidak banyak diterapkan di area UMKM. Selaras dengan penjabaran tersebut, kelompok UMKM Kecamatan Wiyung, Kota Surabaya, tidak mengalami kenaikan profit selama beberapa tahun terakhir, dikarenakan produktivitas karyawan yang terus menurun. Hal ini dicurigai karena seringnya terjadi kecelakaan yang menyebabkan cidera pada karyawan, sehingga mempengaruhi tingkat absensi mereka dan berimbas pada hilangnya hari kerja yang mempengaruhi produktivitas. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan pelatihan peningkatan safety awareness melalui program Work Improvements in Small Enterprise (WISE)” yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran K3 bagi para kelompok UMKM sekaligus perbaikan kondisi kerja melalui penerapan nilai-nilai K3.
An Exploratory Study on the Internet of Things (IoT) Practices on the Human Capital Development Within Tourism Village Business Continuity Management in Indonesia
Authors: Martini Luh Kadek Budi , Widodo Suwigyo , Putra Ida Bagus Udayana , Ndraha Ayler Beniah
Published: January 2025

This exploratory study investigates the role of Internet of Things (IoT) practices in enhancing human capital development within the framework of Business Continuity Management (BCM) for tourism village businesses in Indonesia. With a focus on the integration of IoT technologies such as smart devices, real-time data analytics, and automation, the study aims to understand how these innovations influence the skill development of local communities, improve workforce management, and contribute to sustainable business practices in the tourism sector. The research examines the ways in which IoT adoption facilitates enhanced training programs, improves decision-making capabilities, and fosters better management of tourism resources, thereby strengthening the resilience of tourism villages. Data were collected from key stakeholders, including tourism operators, local government officials, and community members, across several tourism villages in Bali and Java. The findings reveal that IoT practices are instrumental in equipping local employees with the necessary skills for digital marketing, resource management, and customer service, ensuring business continuity during both normal operations and crises. Additionally, IoT-driven solutions have been shown to improve operational efficiency and resource sustainability, which in turn supports long-term human capital development. The study concludes by highlighting the significance of IoT in fostering a digitally skilled workforce and enhancing the overall competitiveness of tourism villages in Indonesia.
Literatura emergente del norte del Perú (s. XXI). Aproximaciones a una cartografía
Authors: Guerrero-Támara Vidal
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza un corpus representativo de la narrativa andina del norte del Perú (Huaraz, Áncash) destacando en él algunos rasgos formales y de contenido que configuran algunas tendencias. En ese sentido, se evalúan algunas propuestas de estudio de la historia literaria ancashina del siglo XX y, en ese contexto, se proponen tres coordenadas del desarrollo de la literatura huaracina del siglo XXI: la primera recrea la vigencia de la tradición y la memoria oral andina; la segunda, una transformación producto de la evidente (post) modernidad que experimentan las ciudades andinas; mientras que en la tercera se advierte una propuesta en la que el sujeto bicultural y su diversidad cultural son los elementos transversales que resemantizan los símbolos y los actos de un campo referencial externo marcado por una heterogeneidad cultural aparentemente irreconciliable.
Analisis Ketidaksesuaian antara Pendidikan dengan Kebutuhan Dunia Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Ardhana Argi Yhudin Avri , Syazeedah Haudli Nurfitrah Uskytia , Fitriyaningrum Rista Indah , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Salah satu isu utama yang menghambat pengembangan tenaga kerja yang berkualitas dan siap pakai di Indonesia adalah ketidaksesuaian antara dunia pendidikan dan profesional. Strategi untuk menghindari pengangguran adalah dengan memilih jenis pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan seseorang (mismatch). Hal ini karena lebih sedikit kesempatan kerja menciptakan persaingan di antara angkatan kerja dan menyebabkan pengangguran pada angkatan kerja yang belum terserap di lapangan kerja. Stres kerja karyawan sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketidakcocokan dalam pendidikan atau keterampilan, yang menyebabkan alokasi dan pemanfaatan tenaga kerja yang tidak optimal, membebani pekerja dan bisnis dalam hal produktivitas, daya saing, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Jika karyawan tidak memiliki kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan mereka, perusahaan akan berfungsi dengan buruk. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan praktis termasuk berpikir kritis, kerja tim, komunikasi, dan penggunaan teknologi dinamis sering diperlukan di tempat kerja. Sementara itu, lulusan sering mengalami kesenjangan keterampilan saat memasuki dunia kerja karena lembaga pendidikan Indonesia cenderung lebih menekankan pada teori dan cita-cita akademik. Desain kurikulum berbasis kompetensi dan pelatihan keterampilan sangat penting untuk menyelaraskan kurikulum pendidikan dengan tuntutan bisnis.
Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department – An Observational Study: Does Nil Per Os Status Matter?
Authors: Peterson Brendan , Nowacki Amy S. , Ulintz Alexander , Mace Sharon E.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Procedural sedation (PS) is commonly performed in the emergency department (ED). Nil per os (nothing by mouth) (NPO) guidelines extrapolated from standards for patients undergoing elective procedures in the operating room have been applied to ED PS patients. There has been no large study of ED PS patients comparing differences in adverse events and PS success rates based on NPO status. Methods: From a cohort of consecutive ED PS patients of all ages in the 20 EDs of one hospital system—one quaternary ED, four tertiary EDs, six community hospital EDs, one rural ED, two pediatric EDs, and six freestanding EDs in two states in the Midwest and South—we conducted a retrospective analysis on a prospective database over 183 months from April 2000–June 2015. Primary outcome was the incidence of side effects and complications, which comprised the adverse effects. The side effects were nausea, vomiting, itching/rash, emergence reaction, myoclonus, paradoxical reaction, cough, and hiccups. Complications were oxygen desaturation <90%, respiratory depression (respiratory rate <8), apnea, tachypnea, hypotension, hypertension, bradycardia, and tachycardia. Normal vital signs were age dependent. Secondary outcome was successful sedation defined as completion of the procedure. We examined the association between adverse events and successful sedation with NPO status. Results: Of 3,274 visits, exact NPO status was known in 2,643 visits. Comparison of NPO <8 hours in 1,388 patients vs ≥ 8 hours in 1,255 patients revealed side effects 5.5% vs 4.5% (P = 0.28); complications 11.9% vs 17.7% (P < 0.001); adverse events 16.3% vs 21.5% (P < 0.001), interventions 4.1% vs 4.4% (P = 0.73), and procedural completions 94.3% vs 89.7% (P < 0.001). After adjustment for age, sex, transfer status, American Society of Anesthesiology physical status classification, race, primary sedative, multiple sedatives, sedative plus analgesic, and primary analgesic, we found no association betweenNPOstatus and side effects (P = 0.68), complications (P = 0.48), or adverse effects (P = 0.26); however, procedural completion rate remained significantly higher for NPO < 8 hours (P = 0.007). Conclusion: A nil per os status ≥8 hours may have similar or worse outcomes than NPO <8 hours, which is contrary to many suggested guidelines. Strict adherence to NPO guidelines in ED procedural sedation patients may not be necessary.
Differential Expression of miR-192, miR-221, miR-15 Among the Nodule Tissues of Sarcoidosis and Lung Cancer
Authors: Rasi Varaei Samaneh Sadat , Mohamadnia Abdolreza , Movahedi Monireh , Bahrami Naghmeh , Shirian Sadegh
Published: January 2025

Background: Patients with sarcoidosis were found to have a higher risk of lung cancer compared to the general population. Being aware of all possible associations between these two diseases and identification of biomarkers such as miRNA profiles can be helpful in differentiating the mechanisms of these two diseases, which can aid in clinical decision-making. Methods: The aim of the study was to investigate the expression of selected miRNAs (miR-192 miR-221, miR-15) in lymph nodes of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) and control group (n = 30 per groups) by qRT-PCR. Results: Relative expression of miR-221 in sarcoidosis and NSCC patients was higher than in the control group. Furthermore, the relative expression of miR-15 in patients with sarcoidosis and NSCLC tissue was lower than in the control group. Interestingly, miR-192 is differentially expressed in sarcoidosis and NSCLC patients compared to the control group. Conclusions: The obtained results suggest that the studied miRNAs may have potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications, but further research is necessary to fully understand their roles in these diseases.
Causal Language in Context
Authors: Tassoni Alberto ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

What, if anything, does singular causal language teach us about causation? I start with some observations about causal language and then explore some lessons about causation. This note has two major parts. First, I rehearse and reinforce some arguments that purport to show that the context-sensitivity of causal language is semantic. Second, I discuss how this could inform the metaphysics of causation, ultimately arguing that it leads to a novel form of causal pluralism. The main claim is conditional: if the context- sensitivity of causal language is semantic, there are more concepts of causation than we previously thought. I conclude with some speculations regarding where this leaves the classic metaphysical debate about the nature of causation.
Telaah Hukum Islam terhadap Asuransi BPJS: Perspektif Maqasid al-Shariah dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Rifyan Zahir  , Tari Lestari  , Kurniati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the suitability of the Health Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) in Indonesia with the principles of Islamic law, especially in the perspective of Maqasid al- Shariah. Maqasid al-Shariah focuses on maintaining the five main aspects of life: religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which examines aspects of BPJS operations such as contracts, fund management, and penalty policies, as well as their impact on Muslim communities. The research findings show that BPJS Kesehatan can support the Maqasid al-Shariah objectives in protecting the soul (hifz al-nafs) and property (hifz al- mal), but there are some technical aspects that need to be adjusted to sharia principles, such as the late payment penalty mechanism and fund management. In this context, solutions based on tabarru' (grant) contracts, ta'widh (compensation), and the application of waqf as an alternative financing can be steps that are in accordance with Islamic law. This research provides an important contribution to the development of BPJS policies that are more inclusive and fair, while reflecting sharia values in Indonesia's social security system.
Finding Pathogenic Fungi in Immunocompromised Individuals in Al-Najaf City
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University 31001 / Technical Engineering Najaf Collage / Department of Healthy Physics and Radiation Therapy Technical Engineering, Khudhair Ali Y.
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to explore the identification of the Phenotype and genotype of Debaryomyces species isolated from patients with diabetic foot in Al-Najaf City. Samples were collected from the depths of wounds in diabetic foot patients, ensuring aseptic precautions were taken, and then cultured on Sabouraud’s dextrose agar, followed by incubation at 30-35 °C for a duration of 5-7 days to promote growth. The identification of colonies was based on their microscopic characteristics. Subsequently, these yeasts were grown in chrome agar to isolate and identify Debaryomyces spp. A PCR technique was conducted to magnify the ITS1 and ITS4 sequences for the diagnosis of Debaryomyces spp., and the PCR products were exposed to sequencing using the Sanger method. All samples isolated were grown on SDA, and when utilizing CHROMagar differential agar. The findings indicated various molecular sizes of the ITS region for Debaryomyces spp., with the primer pair (ITS1-ITS4) targeting these ITS regions for the same sample. The products of PCR were dispatched to Macrogen Lab in the USA, where one sample of replicated products of PCR (both reverse and forward strands) was analyzed. The sequences in the current study were then matched with reference global sequences. It can be concluded that Debaryomyces species emerge as the most prevalent fungal pathogens associated with life-threatening invasive infections in highly immunocompromised individuals or those who have had major trauma and prolonged stay in the intensive care units. They occupy the fourth place as the most common agents of nosocomial-acquired bloodstream infections in hospitals.
Occlusal Appliance Therapy for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Limitations
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Kufa, Mahdi Karar Abdulzahra , Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are chronic conditions that involve pain, muscle spasm, and dysfunction of the joint and surrounding structures. Occlusal appliances have come to be regarded as essential tools in the non-surgical treatment of these disorders as they help in the management of symptoms and protection of teeth and the structures of the TMJ. In various types of reviews of occlusal appliances, including stabilization splints, anterior and posterior bite planes, repositioning devices, and soft appliances, are discussed in detail with regard to their mechanism of action, indications, and limitations. Improvements in the material and the fabrication method, such as printing, have enhanced CAD/CAM systems accuracy and comfort, as well as the patients’ cooperation in the use of these appliances. Thus, combining occlusal appliances with other treatments, including physiotherapy and Botox, offers a systemic approach to TMJ treatment, dealing with both appliances mechanical help and muscular factors. reduction Although there are certain risks involved, like occlusal changes and discomfort, which need close observation and patient counselling, of occlusal pain, muscle hyperactivity, and joint loading. This review focuses on the need to choose the right appliance, make the right fabrication and to ensure that there is a follow up to check on the progress of the patient. Further developments and multi-disciplinary work will continue to improve the effectiveness and applicability of occlusal appliances in the treatment of TMJ disorders.
العلم الكافي بالمبيع في القانون المدني الليبي
Authors: مصطفى مجحود محمد الواتي
Published: January 2025

أصل العلم بالمبيع وأساسه حكم من أحكام القانون المدني، وهي ليست وليدة اليوم وإنما لها جذور تاريخية تضرب في القوانين القديمة ، ممتدة إلى القانون اليوناني وحتى الروماني، وترجع هذه الأحكام إلى بعض المبادئ الأخلاقية والقواعد الدينية، كمبدإ حسن النية في تنفيذ العقود والعدالة والتعاون والصدق.
           وإن كانت هذه المبادئ تتمتع بالطابع الأخلاقي والديني، إلا أنه لا ينكر تأثيرها وانعكاسها في إطار تقرير القواعد القانونية التي تحكم العلاقات والمعاملات بين الناس،[1] فالتزام البائع بإعلام المشتري بعيوب المبيع التزام أصيل ومفترض ، وإلا تعرض لجزاء قانوني يتمثل في جوار فسخ العقد .
           كذلك الأمر بالنسبة للقانون الروماني، نجد أن التزام البائع بالإعلام يتولد عن إجراءات ثانوية مستقلة تماماً عن عقد البيع يلقى فيها هذا الالتزام بالإعلام بالعيوب على عاتق البائع، ويستوي بعد ذلك أن يكون البائع عالماً بها أو غير عالم، على عالم على أساس افتراض علم البائع بالمحل، وأن نية المتعاقدين اتجهت إلى كون المحل خالياً من العيوب[2]
فعلم المشتري بالمبيع المتمثل في حقه بالعلم الكافي بالمبيع وحقه في طلب إبطال البيع، إذا لم يتوافر لديه العلم الكافي بحقيقة المبيع، إنما يقوم على أساس تشريعي وفقاً لنص المادة (408 مدني ليبي).
السؤال كأحد وسائل الرقابة البرلمانية على عمل الحكومة
Authors: الداه محمد ابراهيم
Published: January 2025

ذهب جانب كبير من الفقه الدستوري إلى القول بأن النظام البرلماني، هو النظام الذي يقوم على ثنائية الجهاز التنفيذي رئيس الدولة، ورئيس الوزراء وعلى التوازن والمساواة بين السلطتين التنفيذية والتشريعية. فالسلطة التنفيذية موغلة في القدم ، لذا لا يهمنا في هذا البحث التطور التاريخي الذي مرت به إلا بالقدر الذي يلامس موضوع البحث عندما ظهر البرلمان، وأصبح يشاركها أو ينفرد عنها بأمر من أمور الدولة كوضعه للتشريع مثلا . لذا فإن نشأة البرلمان كانت في إنجلترا - وهي أيضا قديمة جدا - فاصله يرجع إلى المجالس الاستشارية التي كان ملوك الإنجليز يكونونها لاستشارتهم في أمر من أمور الدولة ثم يقومون بطلها أو إلغاء انعقادها ، وفقا لإرادتهم الخاصة ، فلا يمكن لأي من هذه المجالس أن يعترض على إدارة الملك. إلا أن التحولات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية التي عرفتها إنجلترا أثرت على هذه المجالس وعلى الدور الذي تقوم به فتحولت تدريجيا إلى مجالس نيابية تتمتع ببعض الاختصاصات المحلية، وإن كان الملك يجوز له أن يقوم بحلها في أي وقت.
فنشأة البرلمان في إنجلترا كانت بطيئة وثابتة امتدت عبر قرون ومحطات سياسية متعددة لا يمكن الوقوف عليها في بحث وجيز كهذا الذي بين أيدينا، وإنما سنشير فقط إلى الأسس التي تميز هذا النظام ، وهي ثنائية الجهاز التنفيذي ، ثم التوازن، والتعاون بين السلطتين التنفيذية والتشريعية.