bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN GURU PPKN DALAM MENANGGULANGI BULLYING DI SMP NEGERI 4 CIBEBER
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Hermawan Iyep Candra , Indriyani Dina
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diharapkan dapat mengetahui, memperjelas dan mengkaji lebih dalam tentang peranan guru PPKn dalam menanggulangi bullying di SMP Negeri 4 Cibeber. Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) diharapkan mampu menanamkan kesadaran pada setiap individu untuk tertib dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan instrumen observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP Negeri 4 Cibeber. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah purposive sampling karena sampel yang diambil sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa, peranan guru PPKn mempunyai peran penting untuk peserta didik. Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) di SMP 4 Cibeber mengajarkan tentang moral, pendidikan karakter, bela negara, dan disiplin. Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan bukan hanya sekedar teori namun, harus diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik berada di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Jenis bullying yang ditemukan, yaitu verbal bullying dan physical bullying. Simpulan penelitian ini peranan guru PPKn dalam menanggulangi bullying di SMP Negeri 4 Cibeber, yaitu membimbing peserta didik yang bertanggung jawab, mempunyai akhlak yang mulia, dan menghormati semua perbedaan terhadap peserta didik yang lain. Berbagai tindakan tersebut berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemahaman, sikap dan perilaku peserta didik. Saran untuk guru PPKn dan pihak sekolah memberikan pengawasan lebih kepada korban dan pelaku bullying.Kata kunci: Peranan Guru PPKn, Bullying
EKSPLORASI POTENSI SENYAWA BIOAKTIF MAKROALGA LAUT Sargassum sp ASAL PESISIR ACEH BARAT SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Zamani Neviaty , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Safutra Eri
Published: August 2024

Marine Macroalgae Sargassum sp is a one of macroalgae species that develop rapidly and distributed widely in the South-West Coastal of Aceh. However, marine macroalgae has not yet utilized optimally by Aceh’s community especially comercial product that give value added. This research was conducted by using marine macroalgae Sargassum sp that derived from West Aceh coastal. The measurement of antioxidant activity was undertaken by using CUPRAC (cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity) method. The aim of this research is to explore bioactive compound to marine macroalgae Sargassum sp as antioxidant.  Sargassum sp is a brown algae that generally attached in dead coral substrate or rocky intertidal zone that influenced by low tide. The result of measurement of antioxindat activity is 180,535 µmol troloks/g dried powder. Thi is suspected that hidrocinamate acid is polyfenol groups that role as antioxidant substance becauce it possess hyrodgen atom from functional hydroxyl groups that contributed by free radical.Keywords : Macroalgae, Sargasssum sp, Antioxidant, West Aceh
KAJIAN EKOWISATA UNTUK KONSERVASI MANGROVE : STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN LANGSA BARAT, KOTA LANGSA, PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Authors: Fitrianingsih Yulie Rahayu
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, the utilization of mangrove ecosystem continues to increase, not only in terms of others uses, but also in terms of the utilization of mangrove trees, both traditional and commercial. Encroachment and conversion of mangrove land into farms, residential, industrial, and so on, as well as logging by people for various puposes, rsulting in disturbed mangrove ecosystems and natural habitats damaged. The role and function of mangroves is essential and accompained by increased use of destructive activity is accompanied by a decrease in mangrove area has been properly made efforts to improve the conservation and maintenance of the mangrove ecosystem. One of the efforts to improve the conversation and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems through the study of ecotourism. Several location on the East Coast of Aceh Province have been succesfully rehabilitated, for example, in the village of Kuala Langsa, District of West Langsa, Langsa. This study aims to asses the potential and feasibility of mangrove ecosystem for the development of ecotourism as a conservation of natural ecosystems and to plan management strategies in the area of mangrove ecotourism should be developed that is viewed from several aspects (mangrove vegetation, wildlife, facilities and infrastructure, stakeholder participation, institutional and legislation. The method used was a descriptive exploratory method with percentage and SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicated that the mangrove ecosystem in Kuala Langsa generally more prevalent types of Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata and Avicennia marina. Stakeholder participation in the mangrove rehabilitation program consisting of government, NGOs, private donors and the community. Community participation in the village of Kuala Langsa more active and has had a village rehabilitation strategy to mangrove rahabilitation efforts. Kuala Langsa produce 8 rehabilitation strategy.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN OPTIMAL PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN MEULABOH ACEH BARAT BERBASIS INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING (ISM)
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Lubis Ernaini , Muninggar Retno
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilakukan pada September hingga November 2017 tempat pendaratan ikan (PPI) Meulaboh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan elemen kunci dari pengelolaan PPI yang optimal di Barsela Aceh. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pemodelan struktural interpretatif. Menurut analisis pemodelan struktural interpretatif, konsep model manajemen optimal PPI Barsela Aceh harus menekankan pada beberapa elemen kunci. Unsur-unsurnya adalah pengelolaan PPI, panglima laot (sektor publik yang terkena dampak), ketersediaan SDI (kebutuhan untuk implementasi program), rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia (hambatan utama program), peningkatan kinerja panglima laot dan DKP (tujuan utama dari program), aturan manajemen eksplisit, efisiensi terkait pekerjaan (indikator keberhasilan program), koordinasi dengan instansi terkait (kegiatan yang diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan program), departemen kelautan dan perikanan kabupaten (agen yang terlibat)
KELIMPAHAN ZOOPLANKTON DI PESISIR LUBUK DAMAR, SERUWAY, ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Zainuri Muhammad , Fitriana Nor Afni , Ardania Dina , Nursyarah Vina
Published: August 2024

Zooplankton has an important role in the food web, as secondary producers. Environmental changes affect the abundance and diversity of zooplankton. This study aims to examine the abundance and diversity of zooplankton in the coastal of Lubuk Damar. The research was conducted in January 2018 at Lubuk Damar coastal water, Seruway, Aceh Tamiang. Zooplankton sampling was taken at high tide, where 100 liters of water were taken using a calibrated 10-liter bucket, then filtered using a plankton net with a mesh size of 28 micron. There are nine groups of zooplankton found. The highest abundance is in Nauplius, and the lowest is in Pontilidae. A diversity index in a low state with low evenness and high dominance.
PENGARUH TINGKAT INFLASI DAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Bukopin)
Authors: Ansari Leli Putri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research are to know the influence of inflation rate and third party funds to income on islamic ganeral bank in indonesia. The research using financial report islamic general bank bukopin period 2009-2015. The method analysis of the data used in this research is jalur analysis. The result showned that there is no influence between inflation rate and to financing. But third party funds is a positive and direct influence to financing. When is no influence between inflation rate and to bank earning but third party funds is direct influence to bank earning and financing is direct influence to bank earnings.Keywords: Bank earnings, financing, inflation rate, third party funds.
POLA KONSUMSI NON MAKANAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko , Mahrizal Mahrizal , Masykur Masykur
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to analyze the variables that affect the consumption patterns of impoverished households exspecially for non-food items. The data used were primary data in the form of a questionnaire and secondary data from the BPS and Regional Development Planning Agency. The data collection method was clustered two-stage sampling that was followed by random sampling. The model for this research was multiple linear regression analysis using a dummy variable with these equation models for non-food consumption patternCNM = o + 1YK + 2EK + 3AK + 4PK + 5UK + c1D1 +The research results showed that the R value for the non-food consumption pattern, the R value was 0.9415, which meant that there was a very strong relationship between the free variables and the bound variable by 94.15 percent; the R2 adj value for the non-food consumption pattern was 0.8816 which meant that the variation in the non-food consumption pattern could be explained as much as 88.16 percent by the variables. These variables covered household income (YK), economic activities of the head of family (EK), number of family members (AK), level of education of the head of family (PK), and age of the head of family (UK) as well as the dummy variable. The remaining 11.84 percent was explained by other variables outside this research model.The equation for the non-food consumption pattern of impoverished households is CNM  =    - 60,062+0.21515YK+ 508.02EK+ 3,939.2AK+2,815PK+314.14UK+9,351DBased on these findings, the researcher recommends that the regency government take strategic steps to address poverty through identifying absolutely impoverished and relatively impoverished households, expanding employment, increasing entrepreneurship culture, and adding or improving transportation-related infrastructure. In addition, it is necessary that NGOs and higher education institutions in this regency provide public assistance or services.Keywords: income, spending, impoverished households
PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT KECAMATAN TRIPA MAKMUR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Nasution Aswin , Handayani Sri , Ringo Liston Siringo , Sufriadi Sufriadi
Published: August 2024

Oil palm is a plantation crop that can improve the farmer’s economy,reducing poverty and encouraging rural development through farmer incomes. Research conducted in Tripa Makmur Sub District and Nagan Raya District shows thatoil palm plantation business is feasible, because it provides operating income of Rp. 26.931.466, - / Hectare /year with R/Cratio 2.88, but farmers have not done a good efficiencywhen compared with other regions such as in South Sumatra that have R/C ratio 3.18-3.25.Variable of plantation area, plant age, fertilization cost, plant maintenance cost, harvest cost, production and price of FFB strongly influence farmer's income;and simultaneously significantly affect farmers' incomes;partially plantation area,harvest cost, FFB productionhave a positive and significant effectto farmer's income;variable of fertilizer costand maintenance have a significant and negative impact to farmers' income. The plant age variable and price of FFB did not impact to the farmer's income. Keywords: Farmers' income,  small holder, palm oil,  production factors
ANALISIS PELANGGAN TERHADAP METHODE SHARING EKONOMI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maulidasari Cut Devi
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes how consumers conduct online transportation in Banda Aceh using economic sharing method by comparing technology acceptance Model (TAM) with planned behavioral theory (TPB) and combination of both TAM and TPB
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PELUANG PADA PERUSAHAAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERKENA DAMPAK KRISIS GLOBAL
Authors: Rostina Nina
Published: August 2024

This research examines what factors that can increase a company’s survival probability. Thirty financial distress companies in the years 1997-2005 with insolvency type were observed. At the end of 2005, as much as 53,33% companies could survive as an independent company. The data were examined relying on logistic regression. The covariates are operating performance, president director turnover, company’s age, and creditor equity stake. The dependent variable is the company status. Survival is positively affected by its operating performance. The only other factor systematically increasing company’s survival probability is the willingness of creditors to take an equity stake in the companies. Almost of all creditor equity stake in financially-distressed companies was executed by foreign creditor. President director turnover when the distress and company’s age did not increasing company’s survival. Keywords: survival probability, financial distress, and creditor equity stake
KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PELANGGAN PADA PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sufriadi Dedi
Published: August 2024

Facing future shipping competition, the quality of service to customers is an unavoidable demand. The purpose of the author is to find out about the quality of service to customers at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh. In collecting the data needed, the writer uses two ways, namely library study, and field study by conducting direct interviews with the competent parties in charge of service at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh, as well as observations. The results of the study found that service quality standards for customers at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh is speed, ease and comfort. The role of providing high quality services to customers, to cause decisions from customers to immediately provide goods / services offered at that time, to foster customer trust in the goods / services offered, to create customer trust and satisfaction. The service function is to serve customers with a friendly, precise, and fast, and satisfy customers to want to do business again with the company. Types of services at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh is a regular postal letter and express mail, postal money order, postal parcel, checking and postal check service, additional services, special services, agency services. In providing services to the community of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh has a service facility in the form of form, waiting room, table, pens, stamps, envelopes, boxes, tromolpos, postal buses and equipment to wrap packages. The items that are forbidden to be sent using the services of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh is goods that are quickly damaged, explosive items, live animals, plants, drugs, liquid goods, and sharp items. Keywords: quality of service to customers
ANALISIS IMPOR BERAS DAN KESEIMBANGAN PASAR BERAS INDONESIA
Authors: Noviar Helmi , Affandi Affandi
Published: August 2024

The study aims to find and test simultaneous equation models in an effort to obtain the right model to estimate fit in the analysis of the needs of a national rice reserve. By using the data of the Central Board of Statistics of various editions and data of the Food Agricultural Organization all data needs of variables can be fulfilled.The method of estimation is using Two stage Ordinary Least Square (TSLS). Taking into consideration the condition of the variables, this model is identified overidentified, using some variable lag. The estimated results show some parameters quite significant, there are still some variables that are not statistically significant. Therefore, it is necessary pedekatan more precise model specifications, and other estimation methods, such as the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) technique. Keywords: Simultaneous Model, partial adjusment, TSLS
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELUARAN KESEHATAN DAN PENDIDIKAN PEMERINTAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA
Authors: Risma Okta Rabiana , Affandi Affandi , Juliansyah Rollis
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse how much influence the proportion of government expenditure on health and education as a supporting improvement of human development index in Aceh Province. The model used in the study was the panel data model i.e. from 2012 to 2013. As for in this research the variables are tested i.e. Government expenditure on health (KS) and government expenditure in education (PDK) as independent variables. Meanwhile, Human Development Index (HDI) as its dependencies variable. Based on regression gained that the best approach to the outcome of this study is fixed effect model. Health variables have a negative and insignificant influence on human development indices. While the educational variables are significant and positive to the HDI  in Aceh.Keywords: Panel model, Government expenditure, human development index.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI TERHADAP BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ACEH
Authors: Ula Tajul , Juliansyah Rollis , Risma Okta Rabiana
Published: August 2024

Current issues in the Aceh province are facing fiscal issues — the abundant budget but the economic situation is unstable. This research was conducted to see how the tax influence and the regional levy on direct spending are fiscal instruments, as well as see the impact on the economic growth of the district/city in Aceh Province in the period 2013-2017. The model used in this research is the data panel model with the Analysis of paths and the variables used are PDRB, direct spending, tax and regional levy. The estimated results of the panel data regression based on the best model Fixed Effect Model with the path analysis explained the influence of tax and levy on economic growth has a direct effect that is greater than the indirect effect through the direct spending intermediary variable. That is, direct spending is still supported by most by the transfer of funds or the balance Fund from the central government, in other words the Regency/City in the province of Aceh has not been independently in managing its fisscores. Therefore, the Regency/City government in Aceh province to be creative and innovative in digging the source of regional acceptance to the region. Further researchers are advised to further investigate the degree and fiscal capability as well as the addition of variables associated with other fiscal instruments.Keywords: Path Analysis, Direct Spending, Economic Growth, Tax And Regional Retribution.
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN DAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PULAU SUMATERA INDONESIA
Authors: Riandi Munzi , Varlitya Cut Risya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of poverty and province minimum wages on income inequality on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The income inequality used is the Gini coefficient. The research data use panel data with ten provinces and four years from 2014-2017. The model used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that wages have a negative and significant effect on inequality. The other hand, poverty has a positive and significant effect on income inequality. The impact of poverty is higher than the wages of 0.20. This study recommends that the government should encourage policies to increase wages and reduce poverty. One of them is by way of better income retribution and improvement of education programs for the poor so that there will be opportunities for work and equity.Keywords: Income Inequality, Gini Coefficient, Province Minimum Wage, Poverty.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI TRANS BAKAL BUAH KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Bagio Bagio , Handayani Sri , Nasution Aswin , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

The city of Subulussalam is one of the destinations for the transmigration program, which started in 1982. The transmigration area was the first area to cultivate palm oil farming around 1995. Palm oil farming was selected as the primary commodity cultivated on land owned by farmers. Until now, the transmigration community is still dependent on the Palm Oil commodity. With the development of the times, and the increased community needs, the age of palm oil has reached 21 to 23 years. The purpose of this study is to determine whether palm oil farmers had received a decent farming income, as well as how much land does a farmer must own to achieve economic profitability. The research method uses an income analysis and the Break Even Point (BEP) approach. The results show that the income of palm oil farmers is still feasible, as seen from the average income of Rp. 1,220,983.84 per month. While the BEP for production and the selling price of FFB is still above the value of the BEP. Furthermore, the BEP for the land area is 1.01 ha, meanwhile, in Trans Bakal Buah, the average palm oil farmer has 1.93 ha of land.Keywords: BEP Land Area, Palm Oil, Income.
PENGARUH INDUSTRI KECIL, TENAGA KERJA, DAN KREDIT TERHADAP PDRB DI KARESIDENAN KEDU TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Putri Leganing Adistia , Sugiharti Rr. Retno
Published: August 2024

This study aims to see how much influence the small industry, labor, and credit scores have on the PDRB in the Kedu Residency. This research uses a quantitative approach, by taking the object of research in the Kedu Residency Area within five years, namely in 2014-2018. The dependent variable in this study is the PDRB in the Kedu Residency Area and the independent variable of this study is the number of small industries, the number of workers, and credit. The rate of PDRB growth in the manufacturing sector and growth in the small industrial sector in the residency of Kedu tends to fluctuate. Considering that the majority of the processing industries in the Kedu residency are small industries, it can be said that the management of the potential of small industries in the Kedu Residency has not been explored properly. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of funds in the form of granting loans / credit significantly influences the PDRB in the Kedu Residency, while the number of small industries and labor does not significantly influence the PDRB in the Kedu Residency.Keywords : Industry, labor, PDRB, Kedu Residency
IMPLEMENTASI QANUN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM KONVERSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI ACEH
Authors: Safitri Rahmad , Anzaikhan M. , Anzely Riri
Published: August 2024

The presence of the Qanun of sharia financial institutions in 2018 had significant implications for banks in the Aceh province, as a region that was granted special autonomy by the Indonesian government, the Aceh region was allowed to regulate its territory implicitly and did not conflict with existing regulations. in the central region. Aceh is given the authority to apply regional government regulations and apply Islamic values in these regulations. Because of that, various kinds of Qanuns were born today. The qanun that is created certainly has to go through consistent stages so that it can run according to expectations. Not only that, the Qanun was created as a forum for the Aceh government to show the traditional values of Aceh culture and create an efficient sharia economy in Indonesia. The conclusion shows that; The implementation of the Qanun on Islamic Financial Institutions has been attempted by various conventional banks through continuous conversion, but in its realization it still requires a long step because it conflicts with different banking mechanisms, methods and systems from the previous standard. In addition, customer confidence in the various obstacles in the conversion process poses a challenge in itself, as a result, this conversion process often makes customers move to Bank Aceh, which has long implemented the concept of Islamic banking.
EFISIENSI RANTAI NILAI BIJI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Yusdiana Yusdiana , Pratiwi Hilda , Amalia Cut Millatin
Published: August 2024

The role of cocoa in regional-growth and agro-industry development. The development of cocoa agribusiness is a national dilemma that has been becoming a concern for the farming sector. Cocoa development is not only creating livelihood, but also increasing farmers' income and opening up opportunities to get value added of products. This study aims to determine the efficiency of the cocoa bean value chain in Bireuen Regency by analyzing marketing channels, trading margins and determining the main stages of cocoa business activities where value chain actors can increase product value, producing an efficient value chain map, in order to increase farmers' income and develop cocoa farming commodity in Bireuen Regency. This study uses a qualitative method while this method is considered relevant to explore data and information. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents from several parties involved in the cocoa bean value chain. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, namely collecting, processing, presenting, and analyzing quantitative data. The method used to analyze the value chain of cocoa beans is economic value added, namely the analysis to determine the economic value added of an EVA = (Net Income) / (Total Cost) x 100%. The EVA value is 87.5%, meaning that every harvest period cocoa farmers can get a net profit of 87.5% of the total costs incurred.
PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM RUMAH BUMN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Yuttama Faizal Rizky
Published: August 2024

prinsip pengelolaan keuangan adalah salah satu konsep yang penting dalam disiplin ilmu manajemen keuangan yang baik dapat membantu perilaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) bertanggungjawab atas pengelolaan keuangan dengan cara yang dipandang produktif untuk uang dan kekayaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan keuangan UMKM pada Rumah BUMN Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik, responden penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM dalam naungan Rumah BUMN Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan keuangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan, pendapatan dan sikap keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan,
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN PROFESIONALISME DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN PENIPUAN DI INDONESIA.
Authors: Sari Fangela Myas
Published: August 2024

Abstrak  This study aims to analyze internal control and professionalism in preventing tax evasion and fraud.This research is a qualitative research that uses literature review methods from books and previous research.The results obtained through this study indicate that the control system and professionalism are interrelated to prevent tax evasion and fraud because a good control system must be carried out by someone who has a high professionalism attitude so as to prevent tax evasion and fraud.
ANALISIS RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus), KOMPOSISI BYCATCH DAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING DARI TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Lubis Friyuanita , Muliyana Agusriati , Rahmi Mira Mauliza , Rizki Hilham Mulia
Published: August 2024

The resources of blue swimming crab (BSC) (Portunus pelagicus) in Asahan Waters are caught by fishers, that have used gillnets, which is the main target and bycatch is used to meet benefit activities, then there are concerns about the inappropriate crab management. This study aims to determine a number of crab production, crab condition, main target and bycatch proportion and the crab fishing gear feasibility. The method used in this research is a descriptive survey method. The results showed that the catch of BSC was 434.25 kg (86%) as the main target and bycatch was 15 kg (14%) with a composition of 19 species. Total of BSC was 1081 with an average carapace width of 103.57 mm for males and 96.60 mm for females. Based on the Decree of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No.1 year 2015, it is assumed that the gillnet used by fishers is a not feasible catching category for the juvenile crab growth.
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEMA SPINOSUM DI DESA BONEATIRO BARAT KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Cahyani Waode Sitti , Hamar Bahtiar , Zurba Nabil , Kabaena Eca Farman
Published: August 2024

Seaweed is one of the leading commodities in Indonesia. National aquaculture production for export focuses on 3 commodities that is shrimp, lobster and seaweed, where the highest aquaculture production is seaweed. The value of aquaculture for seaweed commodities in 2015–2020 increased by 4.9%, while the target of seaweed commodities for export in 2020-2024 has increased by 2,154,000 (tons), where in 2010 the number of export commodities was 10,298,000 (tons) to 12,452,000 (tons) in 2024 (KKP). Southeast Sulawesi ranks 5th as the government's priority location for achieving seaweed production in 2020-2024 after South Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara, Central Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara (KKP, 2021). One of the centers of seaweed production in Southeast Sulawesi is Buton Regency. West Boneatiro Village is located in Kapontori District, Buton Regency which is currently redeveloping the cultivation of seaweed Euchema spinosum which was stopped about 10 years ago because decrease in water quality which causes crop failure. The results of this study are expected to provide information to local fishermen regarding water quality for the suitability of Euchema spinosumseaweed cultivation.
STRUKTUR KAWASAN MANGROVE DI KOLAGANA KOTA BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Cahyani Waode Sitti , Bone Abdul Hadi , Hamar Bahtiar , Hasan Ridwan
Published: August 2024

Mangroves have important ecological and economic functions for nature and humans.Mangrove forest on the coast of Kolagana is one area that provides various benefits to support life for marine life and local communities. But on the other side, the structure and composition of mangroves have not been identified properly. So it is necessary to overcome the area so that the ecological function of the associated ecosystem around it remains sustainable. This study aims to examine the structure and composition of mangrove species on the coast of Kolagana, Baubau City. The results of the study are expected to provide information to stakeholders regarding the types of mangroves found in the research location. Mangrove forest zoning at the research site is dominated by 2 types of mangroves. Zone adjacent to the seadominated by the species Sonnetaria alba, while the inside part zone is dominated by Rhizophora apiculata.
Potensi Nypa Fruticans Di Pesisir Barat Aceh Propinsi Aceh
Authors: Fithria Dewi , Marlian Neneng , Isbah Faliqul , Mauliza Mira , Zurba Nabil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan  05 Februari – 05  Maret Tahun 2022 selama 30 hari di  ekosistem Nypa friticans pesisir Aceh Barat yang meliputi Kabupaten Aceh Barat (Kula Bubon)  dan Kabupaten Nagan Raya (Kuala Trang) di pesisir barat Aceh. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai  N. fruticans di kawasan Pantai Barat Aceh,  meliput:  deskripsi, habitat, kerapatan, dan luas areal N. fruticans. Penentuan stasiun dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode transek garis yang digunakan sebagai titik acuan pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Habitat nipah adalah daerah sepanjang pantai sampai sungai dengan jenis air yang tidak lagi asin. Rata-rata kualitas air  pada kedua lokasi penelitian, yakni Kuala  Bubon dan Kuala Tadu berada pada rentang:  pH tanah pH antara 6,5-6,8, salinitas 13,3 ppt-17,6 (ppt ), DO 11,7-13.5 (mg/L), kecerahan 38 - 67,3 (cm), aliran 0,9 (s/m) - 1,8 (s/m), dan pH tanah 5,1-6,3. Luas lahan yang ditumbuhi vegetasi N. fruticans  sekitar 166 ha di Kuala Bubon dan 20 ha di Kuala Tadu. Tingkat kepadatan N. fruticans di kedua lokasi memiliki kepadatan yang berbeda. Rata-rata kerapatan pohon di Kuala Bubon adalah 13.220 (ind/ha), 3.200 pancang (ind/ha), 114.000 bibit (ind/ha). Kondisi ini berbeda dengan kondisi kerapatan rata-rata di Kuala Tadu  yang memiliki tingkat kerapatan 2.480 (ind/ha) pada tingkat pohon, 3.120 (ind/ha) pada tingkat pancang dan 78.000 (ind/ha) pada tingkat bibit.
Fungsi Dinas Kelautan, Perikanan Dan Ketahanan Pangan Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Sari Nurhaslita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum optimalnya Fungsi dinas sebagai regulatory role, seperti pengorganisasian pegawai. Belum optimalnya fungsi dinas sebagai enabling role, seperti petani belum mampu mengembangkan produk pertaniannya dan belum optimalnya Fungsi dinas sebagai direct provision of goods and service, seperti terdapat daerah tingkat ketahanan pangannya rendah. Rumusan masalahnya adalah: “Bagaimana Fungsi Dinas Kelautan, Perikanan Dan Ketahanan Pangan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara?”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) Fungsi Dinas dalam dimensi regulatory role kurang optimal. 2) Fungsi Dinas dalam dimensi enabling role kurang optimal. 3) Fungsi Dinas dalam dimensi direct provision of goods and service kurang optimal.
Cover Volume 2 Nomor 1
Authors: Cover Cover
Published: August 2024

Cover
SOSIALISASI UU NO. 1 TAHUN 2022 DAN PP NO. 35 TAHUN 2023 PENYUSUNAN QANUN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DI NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Yasrizal Yasrizal , Eko Wahyuningsih Yayuk , Trisna Nila , Ukhty Nabila , Rosmiati Sani Sri
Published: August 2024

The significant changes in regulations related to local taxes and levies in Indonesia, especially stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies and Presidential Regulation Number 35 of 2023, have prompted the need for a new approach in managing Regional Original Income (PAD) across Indonesia. The impact of these changes includes the repeal of previous regulations such as Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. An academic team from Teuku Umar University conducted a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the Nagan Raya District government to assess the potential and sources of revenue from local taxes and levies. The discussion results revealed that there are still many untapped potentials for local taxes and levies. Therefore, it is essential for local governments to collaborate with all relevant agencies to optimize revenue collection from local taxes and levies. Amid the context of decentralization in Indonesia, district governments like Nagan Raya are challenged to find new sources of revenue from local taxes and levies to strengthen their financial independence.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN LENTUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA DAN PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (PCI)
Authors: Zumalin Zumalin , Guswandi Guswandi , Lisya Mutia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the level of road damage using the Bina Marga method and the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) at Jalan Sultan Syarif Kasim, Sungai Apit District. The degree of bending damage can provide an overview of the condition of the road infrastructure and must be accurately identified for effective maintenance planning. In this study, a field survey was conducted to collect data on flexible road conditions. The obtained data were then analyzed using the Highways and PCI methods. The results of the analysis compare the degree of damage to the flexible road produced by the two methods. The results of this study are expected to provide a better insight into the comparison of the extent of damage to flexible roads between the Highways and PCI methods. In accordance with the Bina Marga 1990 method if the UP value â‰¥ 7 is included in the periodic maintenance program category. The value of the rank on Jalan Sultan Syarif Kasim road, Teluk Masjid Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency is 9.00. then it falls under the category of periodic maintenance. The average road condition value on Jalan Sultan Syarif Kasim (Sungai Apit) PCI method is 60.23 with fair rating (average)Â
KELEMANTAN DENGAN TIPE T-GIRDER BERDASARKAN SNI 1725-2016
Authors: S Zulfani , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Puhululawa Indriyani
Published: August 2024

Bridge road river two Kelemantan with a length of 24 m and a width of 5.14 m. connects the village of Kelemantan to Sungai Dua Village, Kelemantan, Bengkalis sub-district. That this bridge was built several years ago may still use the old SNI imposition. Over time, the loading standard for RSNI T02-2005 bridges has been updated to become SNI 1725:2016. For the planning of the bridge in Sungai Dua Kelemetan Village, this has referred to SNI 1725-2016 concerning loading for bridges and SNI T-12-2004 regarding planning of concrete structures for bridges. Based on the planning results obtained negative and positive reinforcement slab D16-100 mm and reinforcement for D13-100 mm. For curb reinforcement D16-200 mm and longitudinal reinforcement D13-200 mm. The girder beam reinforcement for bending reinforcement is obtained 18D32 mm and 5D32 compression reinforcement. Meanwhile, the shear reinforcement is Ã˜13-100 mm and the web reinforcement is 8Ã˜13 mm. Reinforcement for diaphragm beams using 3D16 mm and shear reinforcement obtained Ã˜13-150 mm and shrinkage reinforcement obtained 2Ã˜13 mm. For longitudinal and transverse reinforcement plates obtained D16-200 mm. Calculation of reinforcement by Barbending Schedule with the need for plain U 24 steel of 3278.81 Kg and U 32 uilr of 21518.80 Kg. Implementation of this bridge requires a fee of Rp. 1.304.840.000,00
DESAIN JEMBATAN SUNGAI MENGKOPOT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PCI GIRDER PRATEGANG
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Pribadi Juli Ardita
Published: August 2024

The Mengkopot River Bridge is located on the border between Pisang Village and Mengkopot Village. The river bridge is dismantled using wood material as the bridge floor plate, which is the main access link between villages and even sub-districts. This plan uses SNI 1725:2016 loading with prestressed concrete. This planning aims to obtain the effective dimensions and loading that occurs on the bridge. This bridge planning refers to SNI 1725:2016 concerning bridge loading, and SNI T-12-2004 concerning concrete structure planning for bridges. Based on the results of the calculation of the superstructure of the bridge, it is planned with a span length of 55.96 m, 3 spans are planned, with a span length of 18.65 m each and a bridge width of 7.5 m. Concrete quality on Slab K-250 m with a thickness of 0.2 m using negative bending and positive bending reinforcement, namely the main reinforcement D16-250 mm and reinforcement for D13-300 mm. Whereas for prestressed concrete use a PCI Girder profile with a height of 1.7 m, the distance between the girders is 2 m, and the quality of the concrete is Presstress K-602.41. Number of tendons 5 pieces with 95 cable strands. From the calculation results, the nominal moment (Mn) of the prestressed beam is 13427.170 kNm, and the ultimate moment capacity (Mu) is 12084.453 kNm.
ANALISIS BIAYA PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN JEMBATAN SEI. JANGKANG KEC. BANTAN
Authors: Wanda Ardhi Pratama , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: August 2024

This research is to analyze the damage that has occurred to the structural components of the bridge and estimate the costs of maintaining and repairing the bridge, so that what handler should be done based on the view of the damage to the bridge elements and costs economical for the bridge under study. Much research is guided by using numbers, starting from data collection, as well as the appearance of the results of the analysis of bridge maintenance and repair costs. Bridges that are handled can be more relieved in terms of costs and the service life of the bridge can be fulfilled. From the results of the study, it was obtained an estimate of the cost of maintaining/repairing the Sei bridge. The anchors amount to Rp.194,000,000.00 and for bridge maintenance costs which are carried out every 5 years amount to Rp.280,399,790.72 for the next 20 years.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pada Home Industry Makanan Beku Kroket Kentang Isi
Authors: Nadhirah Aulia
Published: August 2024

Perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat terhadap makanan beku dan sifat produk pertanian yang mudah rusak menjadi motivasi salah satu home industry di Kabupaten Banyuwangi mengolah bahan dasar kentag menjadi kroket kentang isi. Peluang ini menjadi tujuan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan besaran keuntungan dari usahanya. Dari hasil dan pembahasahan menggunakan metode milik Hayami, usaha kroket kentang isi ‘Antasari’ memiliki nilai tambah per kilogram input sebanyak Rp30.000,- dengan rasio sebesar 33,33%. Begitu pula dengan pendapatan tenaga kerja setiap kilogram kentang mendapatkan sebanyak Rp 13.500,-. Semakin banyak input yang digunakan dalam proses produksi kentang kentang isi maka semakin besar pendapatan tenaga kerja yang diperoleh. Margin bernilai positif sebesar Rp 75.000,-, memiliki arti bahwa usaha ini mendapatkan keuntungan dan nilai tambah. Persentase tertinggi yang menyusun margin adalah sumbangan input lain sebesar 60% yang terdiri dari input ayam dan wortel dengan harga lebih tinggi daripada kentang sebagai input utama. Usaha kroket kentang isi ‘Antasari’ dapat terus melakukan pengembangan usaha dan peningkatan nilai tambah dengan cara menjaga kualitas dari produk sehingga memberikan dampak kepada konsumen yang loyal.
Dampak Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM Keripik Daun Singkong Kikome Di Desa Jene’madinging)
Authors: Emmanuela Sharon Friegita , Kembauw Esther , Luhukay Johanna Martha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada dampak dari pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) terhadap UMKM Kikome. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling guna memilih sampel dengan kriteria dan karakteristik dan dengan uji wilcoxon signes rank test guna melihat adanya perbedaan pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan KUR dengan memperhatikan biaya produksi, biaya tetap, dan penerimaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan terhadap pendapatan sesudah mendapatkan Kredit Usaha Rakyat. Berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan bahwa mean rank peningkatan sebesar 6.50 dan nilai asymp sig 0.002 yang menandakan hipotesis diterima terdapay perbedaan pendapatan sesudah mendapatkan KUR.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Memilih Usahatani Tomat di Desa Compang Dari Kecamatan Rahong Utara
Authors: Jandu Inosensius Harmin , Payong Polikarpus , Piran Ronaldus Don , Sudirman Paulus Every
Published: August 2024

Sektor pertanian merupakan komponen penting dari ekonomi nasional dan merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan masyarakat. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanian seharusnya menjadi pendorong ekonomi nasional. Subsektor pertanian hortikultura memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani, karena dibutuhkan oleh hampir semua orang dan salah satu komoditas yang sangat menguntungkan. Faktor ekonomi terdiri dari pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan dalam keluarga, luas lahan, sarana dan prasarana, pengeluaran, dan harga jual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengajukan pertanyaan atau wawancara dalam bentuk kuisioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan 45 petani tomat. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis variabel independen yakni lama usahatani, luas lahan, harga, pendapatan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukan dari tiga variable yang ukur luas lahan dan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh signifikasi terhadap keputusan petani dalam memilih usahatani tomat, sedangkan untuk harga tidak memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan petani dalam memilih usahatani. Untuk lama berusahatani yang paling domianan adalah petani lama Bertani 10-20, sehingga akan berdampak pada semakin memperkuat keputusan petani dalam memilih usahatani tomat.
Perancangan Balok Beton Bertulang Gedung Prodi Kedokteran Universitas Borneo Tarakan Dengan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen
Authors: Alstony Zikri , Hernadi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Universitas Borneo Tarakan berencana membuka program studi kedokteran pada tahun 2023. Sehingga, diperlukan sebuah gedung yang mampu mendukung berjalannya segala aktivitas perkuliahan. Struktur gedung diharapkan mampu menahan beban gravitasi dan gempa, sehingga setiap komponennya harus direncanakan memiliki daktilitas yang tinggi. Salah satu komponen penting dalam perencanaan gedung struktur beton bertulang tahan gempa khususnya yang menggunakan sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK) yaitu balok. Balok harus didesain dengan menggunakan standar terbaru yaitu SNI 2847-2019. Desain balok seluruhnya menggunakan mutu beton K-300 dan menggunakan baja tulangan mutu BJTS-420 untuk longitudinal dan BJTS-280 untuk sengkang. Hasil desain diperoleh pada balok induk tulangan longitudinal menggunakan diameter 19 mm (Ulir) dan tulangan geser terdiri 4 kaki dengan diameter 10 mm (Ulir). Sedangkan, pada elemen balok anak tulangan longitudinal mengunakan diameter 19 mm dan tulangan geser terdiri dari 2 kaki dengan diameter 10 mm.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG GIZI KEHAMILAN DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH KEK PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG LINGKAS KOTA TARAKAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Gusriani Gusriani , Citra Nur , Firdawanti Wahyu Asih Winda , Sudarsono Nesha Helsia , Hartanto Salsabilla Firda , Setiawan Asyifa Salsabila , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Jesnita Jesnita
Published: August 2024

WHO mengatakan dari 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan erat dengan Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronis) ini masih merupakan masalah yang cukup banyak terjadi di negara Indonesia. KEK pada masa prakehamilan dan selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan faktor resiko bayi lahir anak Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR), Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), sampai resiko stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang pentingnya gizi selama kehamilan, sehingga diharapkan gizi Ibu hamil dapat meningkat dan menurunkan resiko masalah Kesehatan pada Ibu dan janin. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan edukatif kepada Masyarakat dengan metode penyuluhan, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Ibu hamil yang hadir 6 orang dan semua mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh pemateri setelah materi gizi selama kehamilan di berikan.