bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crisis civilizatoria sin crisis del capitalismo y COVID-19
Authors: Veraza Urtuzuástegui Jorge
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo propone revisar la teoría del plusvalor de Karl Marx para entender la crisis civilizatoria mundial que ocurre en el presente y que estalló en 2020. Se presentan quince tesis adjuntas a una explicación de cada una, para desarrollar la tesis principal, según la cual la crisis actual es de sobreacumulación de capital, como Karl Marx lo estableciera en la ley de la tendencia decreciente de la tasa de ganancia. De esta forma, se determina que la crisis civilizatoria deviene del desarrollo capitalista normal; en este marco, emergió la pandemia del COVID-19, que profundizó el sometimiento de la población y que es una expresión de tal crisis civilizatoria.
La promoción-construcción capitalista en la región metropolitana de Medellín: ¿hacia un único mercado de la vivienda?
Authors: Santana Rivas Luis Daniel , Alzate Navarro Angela
Published: September 2023

El avance de los procesos de metropolización del espacio ha adquirido una notable magnitud en Medellín y el centro de Antioquia. Una dimensión poco explorada, pero clave en ese terreno, es la praxis social y espaciotemporal de los agentes promotores-constructores. Por tanto, el objetivo del artículo es identificar si las escalas de la producción habitacional, así como las escalas sociales y espaciales de las promotoras-constructoras en la región metropolitana de Medellín durante el ciclo inmobiliario expansivo comprendido entre 2004 y 2018, sugieren dinámicas de articulación. A partir de estadísticas gremiales de proyectos habitacionales construidos, se analizan de manera comparativa en las tres áreas las escalas de producción y actuación social y espacial mediante indicadores descriptivos, coeficientes de correlación y de la construcción de isopletas de precios. Se encontró una tendencia a la concentración de los capitales promotores-constructores que se expresa en una creciente integración a escala regional metropolitana de los distintos segmentos de producción capitalista de la vivienda, con serias implicaciones en el aumento rápido de los precios habitacionales y un fenómeno de convergencia espacial de estos en toda la región metropolitana de Medellín. Se concluye sobre las implicaciones sociales y ambientales de la actual configuración de escalas de producción y actuación social y espacial, así como sobre evidencias que apuntan a una financiarización emergente de la producción habitacional.
About Pre-University Training of Mordovia Youth (1957–1991)
Authors: Lunin Valery S.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Preparing young people for higher education is one of the most important areas of modern educational policy in Russia. However, its historical aspect in Russian humanities is considered extremely unevenly. Over the past half century, researchers have focused their main attention on highlighting the activities of the workers’ faculties of the 20–30s of the last century – one of the main sources of replenishment of the ranks of Soviet students. At the same time, questions related to the development system of pre-university training of schoolchildren and other categories of young people at subsequent stages of its development have actually fallen out of the field of view of scientists. This article attempts to fill this gap in the latest regional historiography of the history of higher education based on the coverage of the activities of the preparatory courses (PC) and the preparatory department (PD) of the Mordovia State University in the second half of the 20th century.

Materials and Methods. The main source base of the study was made up of materials from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia (CSA RM) and the archive of the Department of Administration of Ogarev Mordovia State University. When analyzing the collected factual material, both universal methods of scientific knowledge (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, systematization, etc.) and special methods of conducting historical research (ideographic, historical-genetic, problem-chronological, historical-systemic) were used.

Results. The reasons for the actualization of pre-university training of young people in our country in the second half of the 20th century are revealed, the dynamics of the quantitative and social composition of students, the achievements and problems of the educational process on the PC and software of the Mordovia State University are shown.

Conclusion. In 1957–1991, in the Mordovia ASSR, as well as in the USSR as a whole, two main organizational and pedagogical forms of preparing boys and girls for entering universities took shape. The educational activity of the self-sustaining preparatory courses at the Mordovia State University turned out to be the most massive and democratic. The creation of the state budgetary preparatory department at the head university of Mordovia was not only a response to the ideological and political course of the party-Soviet leadership of the country on the formation of the social homogeneity of Soviet society, but also had practical significance for a more conscious and successful choice by young people of their future profession.
Analysis of “The Level of Relatives’ Emotional Burnout” Measure

(V. V. Bocharov, A. M. Shishkova)
Authors: Aksyutina Zulfiya A. , Chenskaya Albina V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to address the issues of diagnosing emotional burnout in parents whose children have mental disorders. In theory, there are unresolved issues related to the imperfection of a reliable verification of the theoretical foundations laid down in diagnostic methods, the lack of formation of the terminological apparatus, the lack of a special diagnostic apparatus for studying the emotional burnout of parents that meets the requirements of completeness and consistency. The aim of the article is a categorical analysis of “The Level of Relatives’ Emotional Burnout” measure LREB, developed by V. V. Bocharov and

A. M. Shishkova, based on the application of methods of categorical-systemic methodology.

Materials and Methods. As methods of categorical-systemic methodology, the hexagram and the pentagram of Wu Xing are used. The study of parents raising children with mental disabilities is carried out by a survey method. The LREB technique is currently undergoing extensive testing.

Results. In the course of the study, an analysis of publications on the stated problem was carried out, which showed that the authors use a different terminological apparatus. The phenomenon of emotional burnout of parents is called: parental burnout; parental burnout syndrome; burnout syndrome; emotional exhaustion. This phenomenon indicates that the psychology of emotional burnout is at the initial stage of the formation of a theoretical basis, as a result of which the relevance of the study is beyond doubt. Diagnosing parents raising children with mental disorders made it possible to identify the stages of emotional burnout that are relevant for their state.

Discussion and Conclusion. On the basis of the use of the hexagram in the LREB methodology, a dichotomous contradiction in the dyad of resource and destructive tendencies was revealed, and the Wu Xing pentagram made it possible to identify the factors that have the strongest effect on “burnout” parents. The results of the research can be used in the development of diagnostic methods for studying the phenomenon under consideration and allow us to speak about the reliability, completeness and systemicity, developed by V. V. Bocharov and A. M. Shishkova, of “The Level of Relatives’ Emotional Burnout” measure.
Features of the Partipation of a Russian Fairy Tale in the Model

of the Female Self
Authors: Minichkin Pavel D.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The study of a fairy tale leads to an understanding of the deep processes of the global world, the desire for localization, glocalization. The Russian fairy tale in the model of the female “I” is the postulate of a modern reading and the search for one’s place in the world, since the inability to adequately read life, real and fabulous ideological, leads to a detached state of personality, the muscularity of character and external features is the need for counteraction and integration into the call-response system time.

Materials and Methods. The article is written taking into account the systematic and interdisciplinary approaches. For the study were used Russian folk tales as presented by:

P. P. Ershov “The Humpbacked Horse”, A. N. Afanasiev: “The Firebird and Vasilisa-Tsarevna”, “Koschey the Immortal”, “Sivka-Burka”, A. S. Pushkin: “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”. Also, tales without authorship: “The Queen and His Uncle”, “Sorcerer’s water”, “Elena the Wise”, “Ivan Bykovich”, “Robbers”, “True and False”, “The Three Kingdoms of Copper, Silver and Gold”, “The Feather of Finist the Clear Falcon”, “The Witch and the Sun Sister”.

Research Results. Russian fairy tales as models of women’s self-perception were studied. The values of the people as a cultural historical and current society were evaluated in the categories, the centers of which served at different times as a social change, the dialogue of cultures, which became a unifying and constitutive vector of development of the idea of women’s share. Elements of belonging and alienation are the result of interpenetration of traditions of all peoples of the Russian state, which is why the identification and subsequent comprehension of “folk traits” is relevant, since the elements of hostility as well as friendly reconciliation are mutually excluded, which leads to many pathologies of the social organism, the individual.

Discussion and Conclusion. Identification of the female category of attitude to the world in the “good/evil” system in an interdisciplinary approach is possible in such structures as aesthetic, philosophical, semiotic figurative representation. The content of the artistic content should be scientifically comprehended and adapted at the present time as a guarantee of the semantic characteristics of a successful assessment of the system of knowledge about society, the role of women in society, in a number of issues about the feminization of key issues in life aspects: education, culture, legal culture.
[ARTICLE] Systematic Literature Review on Dark Tourism
Authors:   Academy of Mobility Humanities, Center for Asia & Diaspora Studies, Lim Suha , Kim Jurak
Published: September 2023

Dark tourism, a variant of special interest tourism(SIT), has gained prominence as people sought novel experiences and values through travel. Emerging in domestic academic journals in 2008, dark tourism has steadily garnered scholarly attention and publication. Thus, this study considered the importance of dark tourism and the need for a systematic arrangement. Employing a systematic literature review method, the study organizes domestic dark tourism literature, facilitating an objective understanding of research trends — a departure from the conventional descriptive literature review method. Furthermore, the research reveals the sustained exploration of dark tourism in Korea, primarily featured in tourism-related academic journals. Notably, over half of the published papers employ qualitative research methodologies, shedding light on the predominant subjects of investigation. This study holds significance in its ability to unveil the historical evolution of dark tourism and spotlight the areas that currently command attention within this realm.
From Apocalypse to Extinction: Korean Science Fiction and Extinction Discourse in the 2020s
Authors:   Academy of Mobility Humanities, Center for Asia & Diaspora Studies, Bok Dohoon
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the discourse of extinction in Korean science fiction(SF) in the 2020s. In this paper, extinction is situated in two contexts: climate change and artificial intelligence(AI). First, Anthropocene extinction is the result of the human capacity for detrimental planetary action, including accelerating the extinction of species, including their owns. Second, mechanical evolutionary extinction is the result of less improved forms of humans social evolution into better forms through technology.
In the 2020s, extinction emerged as a thematic lexicon to replace the apocalyptic motif in Korean SF. This paper analyzes antihumanism and antinatalism as forms of extinction discourse in two SF works, Second Moon by Choi Yi-soo and Farewell by Kim Young-ha. The antihumanism in Second Moon is a counter-discourse to the human regeneration project carried out by AI. In contrast, the antinatalism of Farewell is a campaign of human extinction carried out by AI. The narratives of both novels reject antihumanism and antinatalism. However, it is important to note that the extinction discourse in both novels stems from a self-criticism of humans’ planetary capacity to destroy ecosystems.
Climate change and AI are the kind of “X-Risks” that could make the extinction of beings(including humankind), possible. In the 2020s, Korean SF has been mutating through various imaginaries and discourses of extinction. Yet because extinction is a universal vocabulary that refers to the common fate and survival of humans and non-humans, it needs to be conceptualized and imagined with careful intentionality.
Multiscale interdependence between economic policy uncertainty and industrial production of Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Živkov Dejan , Manić Slavica , Đurašković Jasmina , Momčilović Mirela
Published: September 2023

This paper shows how the three economic policy uncertainties (EPUs), namely global economic uncertainty, US economic policy uncertainty and German economic policy uncertainty, impact the industrial production of 8 Central and Eastern European countries. The investigation is done in both time and frequency domains, using the wavelet coherence and wavelet correlation approaches. The US EPU has the strongest effect on all industrial productions, while this effect was recorded during the global financial crisis and the corona virus pandemic. The most intense effect was found in the time-horizon between 4 and 8 months. The Czech Republic and Hungary suffer the strongest impact from EPU, probably because these two economies have relatively high ratio of export (import) vis-à-vis GDP. We fail to find very strong and wide areas of coherence in the Slovakian plot, although Slovakia has the highest level of export (import) to GDP. However, the wavelet correlation findings indicate that Slovakia has relatively high negative correlation at third wavelet scale, which is perfectly in compliance with its high export (import) share in GDP.
Determinants of advertising expenditures: Role of stock prices in an emerging market
Authors: Farooq Omar , Ahmed Neveen
Published: September 2023

This paper documents the relationship between advertising expenditures and stock prices. Using the data of non-financial firms from India, the paper shows that advertising expenditures of a firm are sensitive to its own stock prices and to stock prices of its peer firms during the period between 2000 and 2021. These findings remain qualitatively the same when we use different estimation procedures. The paper also shows that the relationship between advertising expenditures and stock prices depends on the level of product market competition. This relationship becomes more pronounced as product competition increases.
From the History of Mathematical Modeling Military Operations in Russia (1900-1917)
Authors: Yusupov Rafael , Ivanov Vladimir
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the original mathematical models of combat operations developed in Russia at the beginning of the XX century. One of the first works in which approaches to mathematical modeling of military operations were outlined can be considered an article by Y. Karpov «Tactics of fortress artillery», published in 1906. It considered the task of defending the fortress from attacking enemy infantry chains. Based on the idea of the attackers overcoming the line of defense, mathematical relations were obtained linking the parameters of the shot of the shrapnel charge with the movements of the infantryman. Similarly, the task of using a machine gun for the defense of the fortress was considered. After analyzing the obtained ratios, Y. Karpov came to the conclusion that all means of defense of the fortress can be correlated through the length of the area defended by this means. P. Nikitin developed Y. Karpov's ideas. He considered a wide range of means of destruction. Based on the results of the research, the author made recommendations on the distribution of forces and means in the defense of fortresses. M. Osipov in 1915 published vivid and original models of two-way combat operations, a year earlier than the well-known Lanchester theory. Summing up the numbers of the fighting sides at infinitesimal intervals of time, and then moving to the limits, he obtains linear and quadratic laws of the influence of the ratio of the number of the fighting sides on their losses, and explores heterogeneous means of destruction. All this is verified by the practice of various battles. M. Osipov showed that the coefficients in the laws of losses depend on the training of personnel, terrain, the presence of fortifications, the moral and psychological state of the troops, etc. Based on the results of mathematical modeling, M. Osipov for the first time substantiated a number of provisions of the art of war. He showed that neither linear nor quadratic laws of losses in general do not correspond to the practice of the battles conducted. For ease of use at that level of computer technology development and to obtain a more reliable result, M. Osipov proposed using the degree of "three second" in the laws of losses, although he himself understood its approximate nature. Much attention is paid to the problem of authorship, the search for a prototype of the creator of the first two-sided model of combat operations, and the application of theory to solve modern applied problems.
Color Coding of Qubit States
Authors: Surov Ilya
Published: September 2023

Difficulties in algorithmic simulation of natural thinking point to the inadequacy of information encodings used to this end. The promising approach to this problem represents information by the qubit states of quantum theory, structurally aligned with major theories of cognitive semantics. The paper develops this idea by linking qubit states with color as fundamental carrier of affective meaning. The approach builds on geometric affinity of Hilbert space of qubit states and color solids, used to establish precise one-to-one mapping between them. This is enabled by original decomposition of qubit in three non-orthogonal basis vectors corresponding to red, green, and blue colors. Real-valued coefficients of such decomposition are identical to the tomograms of the qubit state in the corresponding directions, related to ordinary Stokes parameters by rotational transform. Classical compositions of black, white and six main colors (red, green, blue, yellow, magenta and cyan) are then mapped to analogous superposition of the qubit states. Pure and mixed colors intuitively map to pure and mixed qubit states on the surface and in the volume of the Bloch ball, while grayscale is mapped to the diameter of the Bloch sphere. Herewith, the lightness of color corresponds to the probability of the qubit’s basis state «1», while saturation and hue encode coherence and phase of the qubit, respectively. The developed code identifies color as a bridge between quantum-theoretic formalism and qualitative regularities of the natural mind. This opens prospects for deeper integration of quantum informatics in semantic analysis of data, image processing, and the development of nature-like computational architectures.
Pengaruh Filsafat Ketuhanan Ronggowarsito Terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat di Jawa
Authors: Della Dian Annisa Rizkyah Wati
Published: September 2023

This study explains Roggowarsito's thoughts about divine philosophy and its relation or influence on the beliefs of the Javanese people or commonly known as kejawen. This study uses the library research method. namely a research that focuses on literary discussions. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary sources. After collecting both primary and secondary data sources, the next step is to analyze it using the content analysis method. This method is used to analyze the extent to which the teachings of Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito's philosophy of God in his Wirid Hidayat Jati Fiber and its influence on spirituality the sect of Kebatinan (Kejawen). As well as using a philosophical historical-normative research approach, is to analyze Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito's thoughts by exploring the biography and activities carried out by Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito to find out the background of his thoughts and the philosophical framework he uses related to the teachings of God.
Anomali Pernikahan dalam Tradisi Hitung Weton Perspektif Fungsionalisme-Struktural
Authors: Aris Mustofa
Published: September 2023

Marriage is a legal way of channeling one's human desires in realizing his desires while maintaining the security and safety of his religion and country. In Indonesia, especially in Java, every wedding is almost certainly accompanied by a local customary ceremony/tradition that is still valid. Among those that are still valid and used today, in Java, is the tradition of counting the weton of prospective brides and grooms. This short article will reveal the other side—anthropologically-sociologically—of the counting weton tradition and its relation to marriage which is still rooted in the minds of some Javanese Muslims. Why then does this tradition still exist today, and tend to be accepted by Javanese society in general? The author deliberately does not limit this research to certain locations, because the author's goal in this paper is the tradition of counting the weton itself. And to dissect this tradition, the author uses the Theo-Anthropological paradigm with Talcott Parsons' Functional-structural perspective.
Bringing a Burden to Bear
Authors: Espina Tabitha
Published: September 2023

In this essay, I consider my position as a multiply marginalized scholar teaching within vastly different spaces—in a neocolonized island territory of the US with a minority majority student population; then to rural, land grant, and predominantly White institutions on the West coast; to a private urban campus in one of the original US colonies. I think deeply about my responsibilities, my complicity, and what it means to carry this weight, truly, across America, in order to confront the complexity of what “America” is alongside my students. To address this complexity of contexts, I look to the ways Amerindian and American Indigenous rhetorics bear against colonial injusticethrough language.
O spotkaniu. W poszukiwaniu duchowego wymiaru relacji edukacyjno-wychowawczych
Authors:   Małopolska Uczelnia Państwowa im. rtm. W. Pileckiego w Oświęcimiu, Łacina-Łanowski Artur
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this essay is to point out how important for righteous educational – didactical course the problem of encounter is. The method applied by author relies on analyzing the concept of encounter from the perspective of humanities and social studies. Thanks to that, there can be pointed out the essential (spiritual-metaphysical) aspect of encounter as an interpersonal event by reference to ontological category, of which example could be the space of interrelationship. The author assumed that an encounter is unquestionably a positive occurrence. The reference in this reflection is an issue of spiritual potential of homo sapiens and what comes with it – the culture condition of human population. Recently it is characterized rather weak, whereas the undisputed preeminence – domination of mass culture, which annihilates the spiritual element. For every humanist this situation is a justified reason for concern. Going back to the fundamental matter – strengthening the position of high culture, remembering that human being is an animal symbolicum and can not focus only on meeting the needs of a lower rank. Notwithstanding spirituality is demanding. It makes high demands, for the highest price, which the human has to pay that is the question of abjuration and that only a few can afford. All hope maintains in teachers – idealists who adoring the ideals of high culture will strengthen their spiritual existence and furthermore in educative process inspire and pass on values and ideals to their students, pupils. Conclusion which comes to mind after the analysis is following: a true educational – didactical relation can occur only then and exclusively when it will be in consequence of an encounter set on the spiritual foundation, of which the main beneficiaries will be students and pupils.
Veículos autónomos na via pública: perceções sociais acerca da implementação
Authors: Afonso Beatriz Alho , Oliveira Mariana Costa de , Vicente Paulo Nuno
Published: September 2023

A tentativa de implementação das tecnologias de veículos autónomos (VA) é cada vez mais uma realidade, sendo o seu entendimento social de maior importância. Abrir caminho neste mercado em expansão por meio da indústria revela-se insuficiente por si só. Os principais obstáculos à aceitação plena dos veículos relacionam-se com a privacidade, a responsabilidade legal e a falta de garantias acerca da segurança dos mesmos. O presente estudo pretende compreender os fatores que influenciam a perceção dos seus possíveis utilizadores. Através da síntese analítica de 10 artigos científicos publicados no ano de 2020, selecionados no âmbito de uma mais ampla revisão sistemática da literatura, foram catalogados alguns desses fatores: os perfis dos utilizadores, em termos demográficos, as suas necessidades quotidianas, a forma como interagem com as redes sociais e o que nestas ou e nos meios de comunicação social serve para retratar esta realidade. Os utilizadores revelam maior renitência em compactuar com uma tecnologia que ainda não veem implementada na totalidade, devendo a indústria mover-se com base naquilo que são as perceções sociais da tecnologia e a consequente aceitabilidade no espaço público.
Esfera pública digital e atores sociais que pautaram as discussões sobre vacinas no Instagram e Facebook no Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19 (2020-2021)
Authors: De Magalhães Carvalho Eleonora de Magalhães Carvalho , Dos Santos Junior Marcelo Alves dos Santos Junior , Vanessa Oliveira Fagundes  , Thaiane Moreira de Oliveira  , Luisa Massarani
Published: September 2023

In this article, we aim to identify and categorize the voices that guided the debate on vaccines in the Brazilian digital public sphere in the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, a context in which vaccination gained relevance, as it consolidated itself as the main alternative to the control of the global health crisis. To this end, (i) a total of 3,878,408 valid posts related to the theme of vaccines made in Portuguese were collected by open profiles on Instagram and public pages on Facebook, between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021; (ii) the 500 social actors from each network who received the most comments on their posts were distributed into macro-categories, with the results pointing to a debate predominantly guided by lay voices, in which agents linked to journalistic activity, politics and public administration stood out. Celebrities and entertainment vehicles also stood out, helping to amplify the debate on vaccines. We highlight the fact that research institutions and scientific disseminators had little presence as mediators of the debate on the topic in the scope of our study.
A Comparative Study to Predict Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Based on Different Models of Machine Learning Technique
Authors: Saha Anisha , Roy Aporna , Chakraborty Barsha , Saha Bidisha , Chowdhury Dipwanita
Published: September 2023

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age worldwide, characterized by excess production of androgens. This can result in ovarian abnormalities and a range of associated health risks, including infertility, heart issues, diabetes,
and uterine cancer. However, the diagnosis of PCOS can be challenging due to the varied symptoms in different women and the time and cost involved in biochemical tests and ovarian scanning. To address this, researchers have proposed a method that predicts the likelihood of PCOS based on a
minimal set of criteria, including weight, BMI, cycle length, and hormone levels. Using five machine learning algorithms, they tested the method on a dataset of 541 patients and found that the Random Forest and Support Vector Machine models had the highest accuracy in predicting PCOS. Such
a system could aid in early detection and encourage individuals at risk to seek medical attention. Dataset is split into a 70/30 ratio, meaning that 70% o f the dataset's data are used to train the model and 30% are used to test it. In this paper, we suggested a novel stack model with a 90%
accuracy that is composed of four machine learning classifiers: Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, and Logistic Regression. Testing data accuracies for the models of Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, K Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Stack Model are
88%, 91%, 90%, 69%, 86% and 90% respectively. As a result, the models with the highest accuracy on the testing data are the Random Forest model and Stack Model.
ABORDAGENS TEÓRICAS SOBRE FILIAÇÃO PARTIDÁRIA E ESTRUTURA ORGANIZACIONAL DOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS
Authors: Maciel Tito Lívio Cabral Renovato Silva
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste capítulo é apresentar algumas contribuições teóricas presentes na literatura sobre a filiação partidária como “variável dependente” da organização interna dos partidos políticos. Segundo Scarrow (2000), medir o número de filiados é uma maneira de verificar a natureza dos vínculos organizacionais entre os partidos e seus membros. Uma vez que esta tese parte de uma abordagem organizacional dos partidos políticos, este primeiro capítulo apresenta de maneira breve os seguintes aspectos teóricos a) as definições de “filiação partidária” e de “partido político” utilizadas nesta tese; b) as principais contribuições teóricas sobre a organização interna dos partidos políticos, com ênfase nas principais tipologias de partidos presentes na literatura; c) estudos sobre o declínio da filiação partidária na Europa e suas respectivas avaliações; d) o modelo teórico de Panebianco (2005), que reúne categorias adaptadas da teoria das organizações complexas à literatura sobre organizações partidárias.
MULHER TRANSEXUAL, CIDADÃ VIÇOSENSE: NOTAS SOBRE UMA CARREIRA POLÍTICA EM MOVIMENTO
Authors: Vilhas Jinx
Published: September 2023

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo explorar alguns aspectos da carreira política de Brenda Santunioni, mulher transexual eleita vereadora de Viçosa (MG) em 2016. Por meio de um estudo de caso, analiso como as conexões locais e extra-locais estabelecidas ao longo da trajetória e da carreira política de Brenda, desde os anos 1990, contribuíram para sua ascensão como figura pública relevante na cidade. Exploro, ainda, seu papel histórico no ativismo pelos direitos sexuais no contexto de Viçosa. Essa pesquisa tem sido realizada por meio de uma etnografia em que, para além do trabalho de campo intermitente iniciado em 2020, são levados em conta três materiais produzidos/obtidos ao longo da investigação: notícias e matérias em jornais e revistas (em especial a Revista Lógica, editada por Brenda de 1996 a 2006); postagens e interações em redes sociais, e, por fim, anotações em diário de campo com base em observações, no trabalho de campo e comunicações pessoais. A pesquisa tem demonstrado de que forma as conexões locais e extra-locais que permeiam a trajetória de Brenda a vinculam a um contexto mais amplo da luta por direitos sexuais e a um continuum composto por “ativismo”, “academia/ciência” e setores do “Estado”.
A INSPIRAÇÃO MACHADIANA NA INTERPRETAÇÃO DO BRASIL DE ROBERTO SCHWARZ: INDEPENDÊNCIA INTELECTUAL E NEGATIVIDADE NA PERIFERIA DO CAPITALISMO
Authors: Mello Felipe de Souza
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar a maneira peculiar como Roberto Schwarz se apropriou de certos trabalhos do pensamento social brasileiro, em especial os da chamada “sociologia paulista”, e os articulou com a teoria crítica frankfurtiana para levar a cabo uma interpretação da forma literária do primeiro romance de maturidade de Machado de Assis, Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas. A discussão gira em torno de como tal articulação entre história, teoria social e literatura resultou tanto em um esforço de independência intelectual na tradução e atualização de teorias estrangerias a partir do contexto local como em uma interpretação bastante singular da “formação” nacional, à luz ponto de vista da periferia do capitalismo e em sentido “negativo”. A hipótese do trabalho é que tanto a interpretação do Brasil como a postura intelectual de Schwarz foram, em grande medida, inspirados pela posição independente e cética de Machado em relação à postura dos escritores, à elite e aos rumos do país de sua época. Além disso, argumento que o trabalho de interpretação da obra e da posição político-intelectual de Machado de Assis realizado por Schwarz apresenta a possibilidade de se pensar o romancista como um dos primeiros grandes intérpretes do Brasil, já que o crítico inaugurou a compreensão da forma literária de Machado como um procedimento crítico que fora gestado a partir dos impasses e das contradições ideológicas e políticas do Brasil do final do século XIX.
TRADICIONES GASTRONÓMICAS DE ORIGEN ANCESTRAL EN EL ALTIPLANO CUNDIBOYACENSE, COLOMBIA
Authors: Pérez Juan Manuel Montes , Mejía Alvelayis Nieto
Published: September 2023

El altiplano cundiboyacense, conocido como un importante productor agrícola que garantiza la seguridad alimentaria de varios departamentos del país, fue el asentamiento de la comunidad indígena Muisca que legó un acervo gastronómico materializando saberes, técnicas y conocimientos ancestrales derivadas en preparaciones gastronómicas y cocina tradicional transmitidas por vía oral. En la actualidad estas manifestaciones gastronómicas se encuentran amenazadas en tanto no están documentadas y no se ha generado un reconocimiento y valor simbólico que contribuya con su mantenimiento y divulgación. En consecuencia, el objetivo de este estudio es conocer las técnicas, saberes y conocimientos asociados a la gastronomía ancestral de origen indígena en el altiplano cundiboyacense de Colombia. La metodología investigativa se estructuró a partir del enfoque cualitativo y el método etnográfico; las técnicas utilizadas fueron la observación y las entrevistas semiestructuradas; la información se sistematizó y analizó a partir del software de análisis cualitativo Atlas.ti. Los resultados evidencian que la gastronomía ancestral y sus cocinas tradicionales se constituyen en un acervo cultural fundamental que determina la identidad de los territorios; cohesiona y entreteje la memoria e imaginarios sociales como vehículos de acercamiento cultural que deben ser mantenidos, divulgados y recreados.
GAUSS-NEWTON MULTILATERATION LOCALIZATION ALGORITHM IN LARGE-SCALE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR IoT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Aouthu Srilakshmi , Jyothsna Veeramreddy , Swaraja Kuraparthi , Dilli Ravilla
Published: September 2023

The location information of sensor nodes plays an important role in critical applications like health monitoring, fire detection, and intruder detection. Installing global positioning system (GPS) modules with the sensor node hardware is not a cost-effective solution for knowing the location coordinates. This has lead to rigorous research in defining nascent localization techniques for wireless sensor
networks. But, the existing localization techniques use more number of anchor nodes to compute the location coordinates of sensor nodes, and the network deployment becomes costly. This article presents a low complex, range-based localization algorithm called gauss-newton multilateration that uses received signal strength indicator (RSSI) values of the anchor nodes' signals received at the
target nodes. The proposed algorithm uses only four static anchor nodes, which are deployed at the corners of the network terrain to locate the sensor nodes with localization accuracy of 90.21% and increased up to 98.59%. Based on the results obtained, the proposed algorithm provides higher localization accuracy, and it is well suited for locating sensor nodes with high accuracy in large scale
wireless sensor networks.
El pensamiento crítico en la economía política de la comunicación (una propuesta no dogmática)
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, SANCHEZ-RUIZ Enrique Ernesto
Published: September 2023

Se propone un ensayo sobre las nociones principales que han predominado en la investigación crítica latinoamericana de la comunicación. No solamente se trata de referirse a lo crítico que ha caracterizado la investigación latinoamericana, sino que se propone abordar un horizonte autocrítico y autorreflexivo.
Visualidad y derecho a la ciudad: la narrativa audiovisual de Acapana sobre la protesta social
Authors:   Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, VIASUS Jonh
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se exponen los resultados de investigación basados en una indagación sobre la relación entre la visualidad y el derecho a la ciudad para el caso particular de Quito-Ecuador. Se tomó como estudio de caso el trabajo comunicativo audiovisual sobre las protestas sociales de los años 2019 y 2022 de la organización Acapana, prestando atención en la manera en que sus producciones colaboraron con el devenir urbano, y en ese sentido, con la relación entre visualidad y derecho a la ciudad. Se concibe que el derecho a la ciudad en relación con la visualidad define realidades y posibilidades para casos como la ciudad de Quito, en donde ciertas prácticas y narrativas audiovisuales pueden estar aportando a esto.
El cine comunitario como herramienta de comunicación para el desarrollo cultural en la ruralidad ecuatoriana. Caso: recinto Tres Cerritos
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, MENDOZA RUBIO MARIA TERESA , MOLINA ANDRADE LENIN SANTIAGO ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: September 2023

El interés por la investigación y las propuestas en torno al desarrollo artístico y cultural del sector rural en Ecuador, ha sido nulo, poco abordado e insuficiente. Al momento de plantear el concepto desarrollo en el marco de la ruralidad, generalmente, se piensa en conceptos como productividad, ganadería, industria, agricultura, pesca y, actualmente, en turismo: una actividad en crecimiento de la que se puede encontrar varios estudios en los motores de búsqueda académica. Por esta razón, se plantea la presente investigación que busca aportar con una descripción de las situaciones que se evidencian en la comunidad objeto de estudio, en particular, con una apuesta en torno al desarrollo artístico, comunicacional y cultural que, toma como punto de partida, al cine comunitario visto como el elemento catalizador del fortalecimiento de la integración, el trabajo con la identidad cultural, y la alfabetización visual que tanta falta hace a la sociedad ecuatoriana. Para referir el uso de herramientas audiovisuales desde la mirada del cine comunitario, el diseño de la investigación fue no experimental y se utilizó la metodología mixta no experimental se realizó la recolección de datos en visitas de campo a los habitantes de la Parroquia Tres Cerritos donde se formuló encuesta, técnicas de observación participativa y un diario de campo etnográfico para reconocer el desarrollo cultural del sector rural y evidenciar los espacios a los que ellos han dedicado a las actividades artísticas y culturales. En conclusión, con la premisa de que el cine comunitario es (…) un todo integrado, una micro cadena productiva, para el buen vivir, para el impacto del cambio, para alcanzar la sostenibilidad” (Kaspar, 2014), se plantea la redacción de un artículo científico que explore, y mire a dicha actividad como una referencia comunicativa que genera interacción, y promueva la realización de prácticas culturales y artísticas que fomenten el desarrollo visto como un concepto amplio, no solamente como desarrollo productivo.
Multivariate functional principal component analysis for endogenously stratified data
Authors: AGONKOUI Christelle Judith , Moussa Freedath Djibril , Niang Sophie-Dabo
Published: September 2023

We address the problem of performing dimension reduction on multivariate functional data observed on different domains in an endogenously stratified sampling context. The aim is to propose a new multivariate functional principal component analysis \(MFPCA) approach for data sampled by a stratification of a population according to a binary variable of interest. This estimation strategy is derived from a direct relationship between univariate and multivariate FPCA for finite Karhunen-Loève decompositions. The proposed methodology yields encouraging results and can be applied to data with measurement errors. Computational results on simulated data highlight the good performance of the proposed methodology compared to the classical MFPCA, which ignores the type of data sampling. A real-life application considering breast cancer cells data is also presented.
Etnografía de un taller de educación ambiental en el Área Natural Protegida Cerro de la Estrella
Authors: Olalde-Estrada Paris , Olalde-Estrada Karla-Yadira
Published: September 2023

En la Ciudad de México, las Áreas Naturales Protegidas son amenazadas constantemente por la mancha urbana. Constituyen espacios ideales para la educación ambiental y la formación de ecociudadanía; sin embargo, poco se ha investigado sobre los talleres que se imparten en estas. Con un enfoque etnográfico, apoyado en la observación participante y entrevistas abiertas, este trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar las temáticas impartidas, la forma en que se abordaron y los beneficios de un taller de educación ambiental dirigido a las personas que visitan el cerro de la Estrella, con el fin de apoyar el desarrollo de la educación ambiental en estas áreas. En el taller se abordaron temas como servicios ecosistémicos, compostaje, reforestación, entre otros. Se discuten ocho categorías de análisis ordenadas en dos clasificaciones: temáticas y logística del taller. Se concluye que, si bien los talleres son un paso en la formación de la ecociudadanía (una ciudadanía comprometida con la naturaleza), partieron de una visión limitada de la educación, al verla como mera transmisión de normas e información, por lo que la mayoría de las sesiones fueron expositivas y prescriptivas. Es necesaria una mirada crítica, otros marcos teóricos, así como programas y estrategias oficiales de educación ambiental. De igual manera, se debe realizar trabajo interdisciplinario y prestar atención a otras aportaciones teóricas como las metaciudadanías y la comunagogía (propuesta basada en las pedagogías comunitarias), además de mejorar las condiciones de empleo para las(os) educadoras(es) ambientales.
Editorial - Imagen social del talento humano en salud
Authors: Amado Canillas Javier
Published: September 2023

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El hilo que teje la vida: Aproximación a la vida cultural en Antioquia y Medellín 1820-1940
Authors: Mejía Arango Juan Luis
Published: September 2023

Que las obras todas de los seres humanos tejen la vida y nos definen como pueblo es lo que, a lo largo de los ocho capítulos de este libro, Juan Luis Mejía nos demuestra con dedicación y minucia de relojero. Devela el engranaje y los vasos comunicantes que hilaron hechos, ideologías, movimientos artísticos, obras de arte, conflictos, amores, odios; destaca a personas únicas, fundamentales, que cada época aplaudió o ignoró y que hoy reciben en estas páginas un justo reconocimiento a su legado, que nos funda. Este trabajo que abarca un poco más de un siglo, desde 1820 a 1940, en una mirada de panóptico y también de rizoma, indaga, pregunta, escarba, ata, desata y deja que hablen los hechos para que esa “flor que se abre lentamente”, lo que sea nuestra cultura, emerja con sus luces y sombras, como lo declara el autor. De las luces el libro da cuenta de manera exhaustiva. Pero es aquello que nos marcó con dolor, los acontecimientos poco loables, como los que se narran en los “paréntesis para la guerra”, en donde se nos revela que las sombras que tendieron sobre el país los conflictos armados, con todo su horror y su crueldad, también fueron motivo para la búsqueda de una identidad, para construirnos a partir de los conceptos de civilización y de nacionalidad. En la construcción de lo que podemos llamar hoy “lo nuestro” en Antioquia, Juan Luis recorre la historia de Colombia durante un siglo y destaca la enorme contribución de la minería a nuestra identidad regional, no solo por los nuevos conocimientos que trajeron los ingenieros extranjeros, sino porque se abrió a través de esta actividad la posibilidad de que surgieran artesanos, expertos que luego pudieron ofrecer a las clases más pudientes aquello que, siendo suntuario, civilizó gustos, refinó comportamientos, nos hizo preguntarnos por lo propio: plateros, orfebres, herreros, pintores, mamposteros, marmoleros, daguerrotipistas, impresores, artistas… En ese recorrido, el autor destaca la influencia de algunas familias que, desde los talleres de artes y oficios, formaron a generaciones de artesanos, luego artistas y “fueron verdaderas escuelas de formación y experimentación”. Una herencia que se transmitió de generación en generación. El trabajo de muchos años de investigación, de interés por nuestra cultura, está plasmado en estas páginas que se leen como una crónica y como una novela y en las que nos reconocemos. Su importancia es fundamental: más allá del interés histórico invaluable, el libro se convierte además en la mejor herencia para las nuevas generaciones que podrán entender más de dónde venimos, cómo nos emparentamos y tejemos todos nuestra cultura. Presentamos con orgullo "El hilo que teje la vida", que su autor quiso alguna vez, con razón, que se llamara también “Retrato de familia”. Claudia Ivonne Giraldo G.
Geossistemas regionais da Unidade de Planejamento e Gerenciamento (UPG) Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Perbelin Rodrigues Lidiane , Da Silva Charlei Aparecido
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta e analisa as dinâmicas da paisagem da Unidade de Planejamento e Gerenciamento (UPG) Miranda, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brasil. A metodologia empregada embasou-se nos conceitos de áreas naturais, geossistemas e paisagem. A definição dos geossistemas foi obtida a partir do cruzamento de dados temáticos que caracterizam elementos Zonais e Azonais das camadas da paisagem, caracterizando uma abordagem bisserial. Em sua aplicação, utilizou-se dados relativos à compartimentação megageomorfológica e climatobotânica. Foi empregada “Linguagem Espacial para Geoprocessamento Algébrico” (LEGAL), disponível no SPRING 5.3, realizando-se o cruzamento matricial entre as variáveis, a partir do qual obteve-se a delimitação de 27 Geossistemas Regionais. Os resultados demonstraram o grande contraste paisagístico existente na UPG Miranda, que em virtude de suas características físico-geográficas, apresentam diferentes capacidades de suporte para as atividades antrópicas, condição esta que deve ser considerada durante o planejamento territorial da UPG Miranda.