bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA CIÊNCIA SEM FRONTEIRAS
Authors: Conceição Otavio Canozzi
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva avaliar o programa Ciência Sem Fronteiras (CSF) com foco em três variáveis de resultado. Para atingir este objetivo, o trabalho dividiu-se em três capítulos. O primeiro capítulo apresenta as regras e o funcionamento do programa, bem como a revisão da literatura acerca dos programas de mobilidade acadêmica internacional e do CSF. No segundo busca-se analisar a ocorrência de um possível prêmio de desempenho pela participação no CSF utilizando para tanto os microdados do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (ENADE) e a nota no componente específico desta prova como proxy para a qualificação do estudante após o intercâmbio. Foram criados dois grupos de comparação: o primeiro composto por intercambistas não-CSF e o segundo por não intercambistas. A metodologia empregada é o Propensity Score Matching (PSM) que visa controlar as características observáveis dos grupos analisados. Os resultados sugerem que há uma correlação positiva entre a participação no programa e o desempenho dos estudantes somente na área de Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics – STEM), não sendo encontrados indícios desta correlação para as áreas de Ciências da Saúde e da Terra, também elegíveis ao CSF. Além disso, foi possível constatar a ocorrência de erros de inclusão (vazamentos) no público-alvo do programa, com a participação de discentes de áreas inelegíveis. No terceiro capítulo, construiu-se um painel de alunos de todo o país e todas as áreas do conhecimento a partir dos microdados do Censo da Educação Superior (CenSup) para os anos de 2014 e 2015. A análise é centrada nas variáveis de taxa de evasão e taxa de conclusão no curso no tempo esperado e considera os mesmos grupos de comparação do capítulo anterior. A metodologia empregada envolve um modelo logit multinomial para o status de matrícula dos estudantes em 2015, dado que no ano anterior todos estavam cursando. Nossos resultados revelam que os alunos do programa trancam mais e demoram mais para se formar do que ambos os grupos de comparação. Em conjunto, as evidências apresentadas indicam que o programa pode ser aperfeiçoado, visando o reconhecimento de problemas que dificultam a convalidação de disciplinas cursadas no exterior pelos alunos, o acompanhamento de sua trajetória após a participação no programa e também a qualidade da seleção de estudantes nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) participantes.
PARCELAMENTOS TRIBUTÁRIOS ESPECIAIS NO ÂMBITO DO GOVERNO FEDERAL - UM CONFRONTO COM OS PRINCÍPIOS NORTEADORES DA LEI DE RESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL – LRF
Authors: SOUZA AIRSON DE ARAUJO
Published: April 2022

A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) nasce em um ambiente de evolução da administração pública do País e em meio a um histórico de crises fiscais incontroláveis, visando atender a credibilidade que a economia competitiva mundial exige. A LRF veio permeada de princípios que orientam os gestores públicos em direção ao equilíbrio das contas públicas, exigindo a responsabilidade não só na gestão dos gastos públicos, como também na arrecadação de receitas. No entanto, hábitos políticos nocivos e atrasados vêm prejudicando o alcance dos objetivos traçados na norma quanto à obtenção de receitas de maneira eficiente e responsável. Como exemplo, tem-se os reiterados parcelamentos, em condições super especiais, gerando grandes prejuízos à arrecadação tributária, conforme depreende de estudos técnicos expostos neste trabalho. Os estudos demonstram que a política adotada há 17 anos vem induzindo negativamente o comportamento dos contribuintes, diminuindo a arrecadação espontânea, ou seja, os contribuintes acabam por não pagar os seus tributos sempre na espera de um novo Parcelamento Especial, convencionalmente denominado de Refis. Além disso, estudos da OCDE, sobre parcelamentos em 27 países, apontam que não há, em nenhum país analisado, condições semelhantes ao caso brasileiro, sendo um bom parâmetro a ser adotado no Brasil. Também se infere, por meio de estudos acadêmicos, que o complexo sistema tributário brasileiro e a ineficiência dos morosos processos fiscais administrativos e judiciais, juntamente com a política de parcelamentos especiais, têm contribuído ainda mais com a inadimplência, pois tornam uma boa alternativa de financiamento, em relação à obtenção de recursos, com altos juros, junto aosistema financeiro. Para mitigar o problema, a transparência dos dados dos parcelamentos, por contribuinte beneficiário, no Portal da Transparência do Governo Federal, como ocorre com a despesa pública, daria oportunidade de um maior controle sobre os inadimplentes contumazes, principalmente por parte da sociedade organizada, tornando a transparência pública um princípio instrumental para a observância dos demais princípios norteadores da LRF tão importantes para o Estado Democrático e de Direito.
EMISSÃO DIRETA DE TÍTULOS PÚBLICOS PARA EMPRESAS ESTATAIS FEDERAIS DO SETOR FINANCEIRO
Authors: Porto Andrei Ramos
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo dissertar sobre a análise legal e o enquadramento contábil da emissão direta de títulos da dívida pública pela União às instituições financeiras controladas por esta. Nesta perspectiva, questiona-se se tais emissões consistem-se em operações de crédito em sentido estrito. Outrossim, se estas operações constituem-se em uma nova modalidade de financiamento do Tesouro Nacional junto a estes bancos estatais, infringindo a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e as normas emanadas do Comitê de Basiléia. Para tal, esta pesquisa valeu-se de procedimentos técnicos ligados à pesquisa documental sobre os paradigmas legais até então vigentes, tornando-a de caráter eminentemente teórico; ainda, possui atributos Descritivos no que tange à sua classe de pesquisa, haja vista a delimitação do escopo temático aos seus aspectos normativos e contábeis. O desenvolvimento deste estudo procurou analisar, sinteticamente, os diversos movimentos contábeis oriundos das operações de crédito concedidas por meio das emissões diretas de títulos da dívida mobiliária federal; demonstrar como os Instrumentos Híbridos de Capital e Dívida foram utilizados sistematicamente nestas operações; averiguar as diversas orientações emanadas pelo Comitê de Basiléia destinadas a disciplinar a utilização destes instrumentos financeiros na composição do Capital Principal das instituições financeiras federais; assim como investigar as normas brasileiras atinentes à responsabilidade fiscal com o intuito de examinar a legalidade destas operações de crédito frente ao ordenamento pátrio. As conclusões geradas por este estudo confirmam a tese de que as emissões diretas de títulos da dívida mobiliária para a cobertura de financiamentos concedidos pelo Tesouro Nacional a suas instituições financeiras constituem-se em uma modalidade de operação de crédito; mais ainda, violam determinações da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e do Conselho Monetário Nacional. Fundamenta-se ainda que tais operações tragam por consequência a geração de passivos mútuos e, principalmente, a caracterização de financiamentos recíprocos entre União e instituições financeiras controladas.
Parcelamentos Tributários Especiais no Âmbito do Governo Federal - Um Confronto com os Princípios Norteadores da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal - LRF
Authors: Souza Airson de Araujo
Published: April 2022

A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) nasce em um ambiente de evolução da administração pública do País e em meio a um histórico de crises fiscais incontroláveis, visando atender a credibilidade que a economia competitiva mundial exige. A LRF veio permeada de princípios que orientam os gestores públicos em direção ao equilíbrio das contas públicas, exigindo a responsabilidade não só na gestão dos gastos públicos, como também na arrecadação de receitas. No entanto, hábitos políticos nocivos e atrasados vêm prejudicando o alcance dos objetivos traçados na norma quanto à obtenção de receitas de maneira eficiente e responsável. Como exemplo, tem-se os reiterados parcelamentos, em condições super especiais, gerando grandes prejuízos à arrecadação tributária, conforme depreende de estudos técnicos expostos neste trabalho. Os estudos demonstram que a política adotada há 17 anos vem induzindo negativamente o comportamento dos contribuintes, diminuindo a arrecadação espontânea, ou seja, os contribuintes acabam por não  pagar os seus tributos sempre na espera de um novo Parcelamento Especial, convencionalmente denominado de Refis. Além disso, estudos da OCDE, sobre parcelamentos em 27 países, apontam que não há, em nenhum país analisado, condições semelhantes ao caso brasileiro, sendo um bom parâmetro a ser adotado no Brasil. Também se infere, por meio de estudos acadêmicos, que o complexo sistema tributário brasileiro e a ineficiência dos morosos processos fiscais administrativos e judiciais, juntamente com a política de parcelamentos especiais, têm contribuído ainda mais com a inadimplência, pois tornam uma boa alternativa de financiamento, em relação à obtenção de recursos, com altos juros, junto ao sistema financeiro. Para mitigar o problema, a transparência dos dados dos parcelamentos, por contribuinte beneficiário, no Portal da Transparência do Governo Federal, como ocorre com a despesa pública, daria oportunidade de um maior controle sobre os inadimplentes contumazes, principalmente por parte da sociedade organizada, tornando a transparência pública um princípio instrumental para a observância dos demais princípios norteadores da LRF tão importantes para o Estado Democrático e de Direito.
Resiliência Financeira Governamental: Evidências nos Estados Brasileiros
Authors: Batista André Pereira , Da Cruz Claudia Ferreira
Published: April 2022

A resiliência financeira governamental é definida como a capacidade dos governos em antecipar, absorver e reagir a choques que afetam suas finanças ao longo do tempo, sendo entendida como uma combinação dinâmica entre os choques financeiros, os fatores de vulnerabilidade, a capacidade de antecipação e a capacidade de enfrentamento às crises. Esse estudo teve por objetivo verificar a associação entre essas dimensões, evidenciando em que medida os fatores de vulnerabilidade e a capacidade de antecipação influenciaram a capacidade de enfrentamento dos estados brasileiros no período 2007-2016. Para tanto, foram selecionadas proxies para representar as dimensões da resiliência financeira governamental. Admitindo-se as hipóteses de que os fatores de vulnerabilidade e a capacidade de antecipação influenciam a capacidade de enfrentamento dos estados brasileiros, os resultados mostraram associação significativa entre as dimensões da resiliência e confirmaram parcialmente as hipóteses de pesquisa. Desta forma, olhar as finanças governamentais sob a perspectiva da resiliência pode fornecer aos entes federativos evidências sobre as vulnerabilidades que precisam ser gerenciadas com vistas ao desenvolvimento da capacidade de antecipação e da capacidade de enfrentamento aos impactos financeiros decorrentes de crises e instabilidades econômicas.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ ШЛЯХОМ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ДІЄВОСТІ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО КОНТРОЛЮ В КОНТЕКСТІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Семенець А. , Даценко Г. , Панфілов О. , Кузькін Є. , Панкратова О.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Успішний вихід національного підприємства на світовий ринок, зайняття ним місця у світовій системі поділу праці, міжнародного бізнесу з великою ймовірністю гарантує підприємству, а під час масштабної тенденції, у рамках національної економіки й всієї цієї економіки в цілому — стійкий, стабільний розвиток. Це підтверджується досвідом низки країн як незаперечних історичних лідерів: США, ЄС, Японія, так і нових економічних лідерів: Китай, Південна Корея, Сінгапур, Тайвань. Цей досвід, на наш погляд, може бути корисний і Україні. На основі обробки й аналізу статистичного матеріалу, наукових джерел були досліджені питання розвитку світового ринку, перш за все ринку машинобудівної продукції, деякі тенденції, що превалюють на цих ринках, позначені основні ризики, пов’язані з виходом і функціонуванням на цих ринках, деякі можливі напрями їхнього розвитку, а також підприємств, суб’єктів господарювання, що функціонують на них. Визначено деякі вимоги до підприємств, що функціонують у досліджуваному середовищі, насамперед у питаннях: продуктивності праці; завантаження потужностей; технічного рівня, якості, собівартості продукції, яку випускає; рівня, якості, змісту та обсягів науково-дослідних і дослідно-конструкторських робіт; усього комплексу питань, пов’язаних із розробленням, виробництвом і просуванням продукції на національному і світовому ринках. Визначено деякі пріоритетні напрями, сегменти, у яких машинобудівні підприємства України можуть досягти успіхів на світовому ринку. Досліджено роль і місце бухгалтерського обліку, внутрішнього контролю, внутрішнього аудиту в системі управління підприємством, їхній вплив на результати фінансово-господарської діяльності суб’єктів господарювання і успішність оперування на світовому ринку в системі міжнародного бізнесу. Досліджено деякі найбільш істотні, на нашу думку, реалії, в яких доведеться функціонувати підприємствам України, їхнім менеджменту, системам управління в сучасних умовах. На наш погляд, результати дослідження за певної адаптації можуть бути поширені й на підприємства інших галузей економіки.
Ключові слова: міжнародний бізнес, управління підприємством, внутрішній контроль, внутрішній аудит, машинобудування, продуктивність праці, інновації, міжнародна торгівля.
Формул: 0; рис.: 1; табл.: 1; бібл.: 17.
THE METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR BANK LENDING TO INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Khutorna M. , Herasymenko A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The research paper is devoted to the development of methodological foundations of bank lending to industrial enterprises in accordance with the formation of new economic relations based on the priority of knowledge, deepening of digitalization and dissemination of ideas of social ecology in its broad sense. In particular, the article is clarified the economic essence of the concept of «bank lending to industrial enterprises» through the prism of a set of scientific approaches. The modern principles of implementation of bank lending to industrial enterprises are also formulated in this article. A comprehensive refinement of the economic content of the concept under study was carried out using the institutional, functional and reproductive approaches of scientific cognition. Each of the scientific approaches has contributed to a comprehensive disclosure of the characteristics of bank lending to industry. As a result of using an institutional scientific approach to disclose the economic essence of bank lending to industrial enterprises, a species structure of its institutional environment was formulated. It was reasoned that the institutional environment of bank lending to industrial enterprises should be structured in terms of the following components: financial institution (in which banks, especially industrial banks, play a special role); production and technology institution (in which innovative industrial enterprises and smart industry enterprises play a special role); legal institution; industrial lending infrastructure institution; sustainable finance institution; institutional arrangements and its social relations. Through the functional approach, a number of functions of the financial and economic nature of bank credit and the activities of industrial enterprises were traced in a cause-and-effect relationship. The reproductive approach of scientific cognition has helped to reveal the economic essence of bank lending to industrial enterprises, emphasizing its role in reproductive processes and its importance for the development of the whole economy. The formulated principles of bank lending to industrial enterprises are in line with current trends in financial and credit relations between banks and industry, and also take into account the basic principles of the transition to a knowledge-based economy.
Keywords: industry, industrial enterprises, lending, bank lending to industrial enterprises, institutional approach, functional approach, reproductive approach, principles of bank lending to industrial enterprises.
JEL Classification G21
Formulas: 0; fig.: 5; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 19.
METHODICAL TOOLS FOR INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE’S BANKS
Authors: Kopylyuk О. , Zhuribida N. , Tymchyshyn Ju. , Muzychka О.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article offers methodical tools for integrated assessment of the economic security of banks. It is based on 59 indicators and takes into account such components of security as resource, asset-forming (transformational), risk-forming, stabilization and functional, productive. The resource component of banks’ economic security reflects the sufficiency of their own, involved and borrowed financial resources for stable and efficient operation to make a profit and protect the interests of shareholders, depositors, and creditors. The asset-forming (transformational) component of economic security is one of the most important, as it represents not only the degree of use of the banking system’s potential in economic development but also the credit and investment direction of assets, their quality, the degree of problematicity, and the impact on the economic security of the banking sector. Assessing the impact of risk on economic security involves the use of the indicators of prudential banking supervision, namely basic economic standards and several coefficients that reflect the risk of active banking transactions. The stabilization and functional component of economic security shows the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the state of the monetary and credit market and inflation rate. Profit (loss) as a result of the functioning of the banking system is one of the key indicators of security and a necessary prerequisite for the implementation of development strategies. This approach allowed determining the level of the economic security of Ukrainian banks based on the calculated value of the integral indicator. The differentiation of the quantitative value of the indicator within the proposed values allows assessing the level of banks’ security as high, satisfactory, low, critical. The practical significance of this approach is that it allowed identifying risks, threats, and dangers to banks and defining the most significant of them.
Keywords: banks, economic security of banks, integrated assessment, risks, threats, dangers.
JEL Classification G 21, D 81
Formulas: 5; fig.: 1; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 11.
DIGITALIZATION AS A REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors: Chernegha O. , Tkachenko T. , Hladkyi O. , Bilyk V. , Lositska T.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The study identifies the main indicators and prerequisites for digital transformation of the tourism industry and the current problematic issues experienced at the level of regional management; the forecast and key features of a new evolutionary stage in the branch. i.e., the development of smart digital tourism, is provided; an extended model of tourism destination «7A» is described, taking into account the digital transformation factor; the role of the digital service portfolio in how the reputation of a tourism destination is formed and perceived is outlined; the systematization criteria and classification of digital tools and services used in regional administration and operational management of tourist activity are listed; KPI for tourist sites around the world are attributed; the structural analysis of domestic tourist sites is described; a critical assessment for the digitalization of the national tourism destinations across Ukraine is provided; the current digital channels for promoting the national tourist product are offered.
Keywords: digitalization of tourism industry, smart digital tourism, evolution of tourism, management and administration of tourism regions, tourism destination model, digital services in tourism, destination management organization (DMO), tourism destination reputation, reputation management.
JEL Classification L83
Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 5; bibl. 22.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY OF BANKS’ FINANCIAL STABILITY ASSESMENT BY TAXONOMETRIC METHOD
Authors: Yehorycheva S. , Khutorna М. , Rudenko M. , Vovchenko O. , Tesliuk S. , Gariaga L.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article examines the methodology of assessing bank’s financial stability. It is researched scientific evolution of financial stability nature definition, discerning endogenous and exogenous approaches. It is proved that financial stability simultaneously feels effect from endogenous and exogenous factors and it should be taking into consideration while managing financial stability of a bank, as well as assessing its level. It is grounded a set of requirements while constructing methodological approach for assessing bank’s financial stability that are as follows: it is necessary to form a set of indicators that would allow to characterize the bank’s activity in complex; it is important to consider the dynamic nature of financial stability; it is significant to take into account how any indicator effects on the bank’s financial stability. It is proved taxonomy method as an effective technology of processing quantitative indicators of bank’s financial stability. We propose to normalize values of indicators by the Euclidean distance tool in order to figure out their deviation from the determined standard values. It is proposed to use a set of indicators for assessing the bank’s financial stability, that are grouped as follows: 1) the quality of capitalization; 2) the level of liquidity; 3) quality of assets; 4) risk-validity of business activity; 5) currency risk;6) credit risk; 7) profitability; 8) operational risk; 9) interest rate risk; 10) factors of the macroeconomic environment. In general, it is proposed to use thirty-eight indicators which are presented by point and dynamic ones. Practical approbation of the proposed methodological approach is carried out on the example of systemically important banks of Ukraine.
The purpose of the article is to improve methodology of assessing bank’s financial stability using taxonomy approach. The proposed method, in contrast to the existing ones, provides: 1) flow method construction of a set of indicators; 2) implementation of point and dynamic indicators; indicators-stimulators / destimulators and of a mixed type; 3) indicative consideration of macroeconomic environment factors. The application of such an approach allows to comprehensively determine the level of bank’s financial stability and to quantify the impact of the macroeconomic environment on it.
Keywords: bank’s financial stability, taxonomy method, dynamic indicator, integrated index of bank’s financial stability, normalization of indicators, indicator-stimulator, indicator-destimulator.
JEL Classification C13, C81, D53, G21, G23
Formulas: 6; fig.: 1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 32.
PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION AND VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
Authors: Quliyev V.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article discusses the main problems of the classification and valuation of financial assets, namely, in terms of inconsistencies in the approaches proposed by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The study found that in many countries that have begun to apply International Financial Reporting Standards, there are no uniform rules for the classification, assessment and determination of the fair value of financial assets. The need to address these issues is of particular importance in the context of the development of the OECD initiative to implement the BEPS. This determined the direction of the study and allowed formulating the aim of the study, which is to develop sound proposals for further development and improvement of IFRS provisions related to the classification and valuation of the fair value of financial assets. The methodological background of the research involved an institutional approach to the study of socio-economic processes and phenomena, as well as a system of principles and methods for creating and assessing value, which is based on philosophical, worldview, general scientific and special scientific methods. The study allowed systematising and classifying financial assets according to different features and characteristics. The proposed classification of financial assets makes it possible to determine the directions for improving accounting in terms of its arrangement based on the approximation of IFRS to the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The promising areas for further research include the development of a unified procedure for determining the real value of financial assets for taxation and accounting purposes. Keywords: financial assets, economic essence, classification, assessment, financial market, fair value. JEL Classification G12, D53 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 25.
PRIORITY AREAS OF UKRAINE’S INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Voronenko І. , Klymenko N. , Nahorna O.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Given the complexity of the global epidemiological situation, the struggle for the competitiveness of national economies is exacerbated. For Ukraine, whose economy has now taken the form of deindustrialization, the intensification of innovation is a necessary, extremely important condition for its further development. It was previously thought that the socio-economic development and growth of countries depended mainly on their capital and labor resources, while other lesstangible resources, such as information, training, infrastructure development were treated as external factors influencing market behavior only indirectly. However, overtime, the idea that knowledge management is a determining factor in productivity in both modern and traditional economies is becoming increasingly entrenched. The paper proposes results of the research of Ukraine’s positioning in the global innovation space. It also determines the necessity of priority development of the innovative sphere of the country against the backdrop of crisis phenomena and assesses the position of Ukraine in the Indices characterizing the level of development of the innovative component of the competitiveness of the country’s economy. It underlines the insufficient level of innovation infrastructure development in the country. The authors consider that the basis of Ukrainian innovative competitiveness is the development of institutions, infrastructure and business. These areas need special state support, as their effective implementation is the main competitive advantage of Ukraine. The research was conducted according to the Global Innovation Index sub-indices on the horizon of 2013—2021. Econometric methods are used to generalize the positioning of Ukraine in the global innovation space and the DEA method to study the relative individual effectiveness of the innovation environment and innovation activities in Europe.
Keywords: innovation, innovation potential, digitalization, digital transformation, competitiveness, Global Innovation Index.
JEL Classification O32, D24, F63
Formulas: 1; fig.: 4; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 20.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТВОРЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО ПРОДУКТУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Хлистун O. , Проскуріна М. , Малоока Л. , Мішкой В. , Коренев В. , Туз А.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Досліджено вплив глобалізаційних процесів на створення національного культурного продукту. Визначено, що глобалізація сприяє розширенню кордонів і створює виклики для створення національних культурних продуктів. На нинішній день культурний продукт забезпечує рух і розвиток суспільства, а також разом з його розвитком створюються нові цінності, нові потреби у населення та нові значення, а також нові культурні символи. Це висвітлено в Законі України «Про національний культурний продукт», який спрямований на стимулювання розвитку та підтримки української культури. На території України існує необхідність реформування державної підтримки розвитку культури і креативних індустрій. Як інституція, УКФ втілює нову модель України, яка отримує державну фінансову підтримку ініціатив у сфері культури і креативних індустрій. Продукти культури — це товари і послуги з особливими потребами, відзначено, що купуючи культурний продукт, споживач отримує враження та емоції Процес їх купівлі вимагає чіткого усвідомлення та певних зусиль від споживачів. Розкрито сутність довгострокової стратегії розвитку української культури — стратегії реформ. Вона зазнала змін, зумовлених появою нових внутрішніх структур і зв’язків. Висвітлено культурно-інформаційні процеси в умовах глобалізації. Культурна глобалізація — це новий етап інтеграційних процесів у світі, її процеси зачіпають усі сфери життя суспільства — від економіки і політики до культури та мистецтва.З розвитком культурно-економічного обміну між країнами в ринковому обігу бере участь дедалі більше товарів і послуг, ускладнюється галузева структура, збільшуються обсяги міжнародної торгівлі. Приплив ресурсів у цю сферу передусім є результатом зростання духовно-естетичних потреб людини в сучасному світі, посилення впливу культури на якість людського капіталу та економічне зростання. Визначено, що основними особливостями культурної продукції є: культурний продукт у формі товарів чи послуг, матеріальних чи нематеріальних; емоційна складова, що сприймається споживачем; супутні товари і послуги, що сприяють реалізації культурного продукту. Ключові слова: культура, глобалізація, культурний продукт, креативне виробництво, національний продукт, креативна індустрія.
Формул: 0; рис.: 1; табл.: 0; бібл.: 17
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND VECTORS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hapieieva O. , Martynenko V. , Romanovska Yu. , Potapiuk I. , Chyrva H.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to provide a thorough examines the strategic management of economic security of the state and development of strategic management of the state's economic security in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

It is noted that in the process of assessing the scale of current problems there is a need for a detailed study of the content, types, factors, and ways of spreading threats / threats to socio-economic security of Ukraine, which have long accumulated in the economic sphere. It is determined that the release of citizens from the branches of the national economy, suspended due to quarantine; reduction of household incomes and rising prices for goods that have no substitutes; reduction of aggregate supply and demand in case of loss of markets; increase in receivables of enterprises and the general deterioration of their financial condition. All countries, markets, businesses, firms and other economic institutions have somehow coped with the effects of the pandemic. This is easily explained by the relatively rapid integration into the world economy through international trade, financial flows and labor migration. Another factor of economic instability was the rapid expansion of services. Despite the growing importance for society and employment, services are most at risk of a pandemic. Sectors of the economy that were under strong pressure under the influence of the coronavirus crisis are highlighted. The macrofinancial indicators of Ukraine for 2018-2020 are analyzed. Thus, there is a stable growth of GDP (in actual prices) throughout the study period, which indicates an increase in domestic production capacity. In 2019, this figure increased by 111.7% compared to 2018, and in 2020 this figure showed an increase of 105.5%. The total amount of public and state-guaranteed debt will increase during 2018-2020. In 2019, the debt increased by UAH 6.05 billion, and in 2020 this figure increased by UAH 5.88 billion. But the ratio of public debt to GDP fluctuates. In 2018, this figure was 60.9%, in 2019 - 50.3%, and in 2020 - 60.8%. The recession could be particularly damaging for countries with the greatest potential for unrest and conflict.  The authors developed a strategy for managing the country's economic security has been developed.

Keywords. Pandemic, strategy, security, state, support, crisis.

JEL Classification H 56

Formulas: 0; Fig .: 1; table: 4; bibl. 10.
Multi-domain Vibrations Response of Externally Excited Fluid Conveyer Pipe in Industrial Steam Generator
Authors:   Formally, at Department of Mechanical Engineering, NEU, Malaysia, Former NEU, Adam Malik
Published: April 2022

Electric power is an indispensable consumer commodity for a little over a century now as all electric equipment in dwellings, commercial, and industry sectors are essentially dependent on electricity. Heat recovery steam generator, HRSG is an important system in combined cycle power plants. Indeed, excess vibrations induced on such devices may gradually lead to fatigue failure that affect the process of power output. This work investigates, models, and simulates the vibrations response of a fluid carrier pipe housed inside the cavity of the system while experiencing highly pressurized nearly perpendicular external force of extremely hot flue gas on the outside and pressurized water and water vapour from the inside. Transient and steady-state vibrations from initial conditions and the forcing function analysis are performed to account for the variation of damping, amplitude, and frequency responses of the system. Initial parameters used in the systems’ model are from industry subsequent to the OEM instructions. However, we introduce a new set of parameter values so as to observe the vibrational behaviour by varying these parameters. The purpose of performing a parameter-based vibration analysis is that parameter variation may point to different responses in the system. Indeed, this in turn indicates which set of parameters are suitable for rectifying the primary causes of undesired vibrations. To account for the consequence of mass flowrate, the model covers low pressure, intermediate pressure, and high-pressure constituents. The results obtained from the model are for the relationships of amplitude and phase angle as functions of frequency of the system. From these data, different interactions of quantities such as force, damping ratio, and number of dampers and vibration supports are observed. These results implores the implementation of new set of parameters to improve the agility of the system and minimize the impact of excess vibrations.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ibrahim Monalisa , Eviyanti Eviyanti
Published: April 2022

This research aims 1). to find out the influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Village Office in Timoreng Panua, District of Panca Rijang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. 2). To find out the Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Timoreng Panua Village Office, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. 3). To determine the effect of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Village Office in Timoreng Panua, District of Panca Rijang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 46 people. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Quantitative data analysis techniques used are frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program.Based on the results of the processing of multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 16.0 for windows, the influence of Organizational Culture (X.1) on Employee Performance (Y) is calculated t value 0.969 <t table = 1.680 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a percentage of 54%. Effect of Discipline (X.2) on Employee Performance (Y) is known t count value of 0.420 <t table = 1.680 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a percentage of 46.3%, and the influence of Organizational Culture (X.1), Discipline (X.2) on Employee Performance (Y) is known t count value of 8.083> t table = 1.680 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a percentage of 48%, it can be said that the positive hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the negative hypothesis (Ho) rejected.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI DESA ONGKO KECAMATAN MAIWA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Dema Herman , Astinah Andi , Yusmaeni Yusmaeni
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The Effect of Community Participation on Human Resource Development in Ongko Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang University. The aim of this study; 1) to find out community participation in Ongko Village,2) to know the development of Human Resources in Ongko Village, 3) to determine the effect of community participation on Human Resource Development in Ongko Village,  The research location was Ongko Village, The study was conducted for two months, starting March-May 2019. The population in this study was 267 families. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling technique and uses the Slovin formula so that the sample in this study amounted to 73 households. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. Quantitative data analysis techniques used are frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis. The results showed that; 1) results of community participation of 70% included in the category of "good", 2) results of the development of Human Resources amounting to 76.8% which included the category of "good", 3) the effect of community participation on the development of Human Resources in Ongko Vilage  is significant where the value of t arithmetic = 6,750> t table = 2,646 with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05. It can be said that the better the community participation, the more the development of Human Resources in Ongko Village, so that Ho is rejected H1 accepted.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG RETRIBUSI PELYANAN PARKIR DI RUMAH SAKIT ARIFIN NU’MAN KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This Research Tried 1). To find out communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in influencing the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2010 concerning Parking Service Retribution at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang District 2). To find out how parking services at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study was 1600 parking service users. The sampling technique used is the probability of sampling which uses more random samples. The sample used was 94 respondents with quantitative descriptive research types. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The collected data is then analyzed using data analysis techniques using frequency tables and likert scales. Based on the results of the study, the factors that influence the Implementation of Regional Regulations are communication with a percentage of 58%, resources with a percentage of 60%, disposition with 56%, and bureaucratic structure with a percentage of 64%, so that an average of 59% is included not good ". From the results of the study of Parking Service variables at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang District, the average percentage of 60.4% is included in the "less good" category. Keywords: Implementation, and Services.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KINERJA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA LAGADING KECAMATAN PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Gusni Gusni
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of effectiveness on the management of business entities owned by Lagading District of Pitu Riase, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, To determine the effect of performance on the management of business entities owned by the village of Lagading, District of Pitu Riase, District of Sidenreng Rappang, to determine the effect of effectiveness and performance on the management of business entities owned villages in increasing village original income in Lagading, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study is the overall number of households in the lagading village, amounting to 396 consisting of 4 hamlets. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula with the results of 79.8 rounded up to 80 respondents, taken based on the Probability sampling technique, more precisely Random sampling. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires, documentation and library research. The collected data is then analyzed using data analysis techniques using a Likert scale, a simple linear regression analysis, then tested with a validity test, a reliability test using SPSS 16.0. Based on the research results of the variables Based on the results of the study of the Effectiveness variable (X1) obtained an average percentage of 57% included in the category of "Enough influence". Measured through indicators The source approach, the process approach, and the target approach. The results of the study of the variable performance variables (X2) obtained an average percentage of 57% included in the category of "quite influential". Measured through indicators of Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability. the results of research on the management variable BUMdes (Y) obtained an average percentage of 54% included in the category of "Enough influence". Measured through indicators of Cooperative, Participatory, Emancipative, Transparent, Accountable and Sustainability.  Keywords: Effectiveness, Performance, and Management
PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP OTONOMI DESA DI DESA CARAWALI KECAMATAN WATANG PULU KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: SIdi Nursiah
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 

This study aims to determine the implementation of government  authority over village autonomy in the village Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang and to find out how much the exercise of government authority over village autonomy in the village of Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang the population in the this study is the entire population registered as comunities in Carawali village District of Watang Pulu totaing 2,207 people. The sampling techniques uses the slovin formula with the results of 96 respondents, tekan based on a random sampling technique that is a random sample of the eutire population of the communty. Data collection techniques used i this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and library studies. The collected data is then used by means of dat analysis, using frequency  table and litert scales.The resolts of this study show the implementation of government authorty in the village Carawali District of Watng Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang that 70% of 100% of the oxpected results, whisch is classified as good. As for the factors that influence the exrase of authority influnced by the absence of implmentation of the devision of goverment authority in the village Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang is 71% of 100% of the expected results which are in the good category.

Keywords: Authority, Village Government, and Village  Autonomy
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KECAMATAN MARITENGNGAE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Dahriah Dahriah , Jabbar Abdul , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Motivated by the existence of problems regarding the rise of early marriage in the Maritengngae sub-district of Sidenreng Rappang district. The reason for the rise of early marriage in Maritengngae sub-district is the lack of socialization and government education about the dangers arising form early marriage. The factors that cause people to marry off their childern at an early age, namely : The desire to immediately get additional family members, matchmaking by parents or traditional factors, economic factors, educational factors, and Married by Accident (MBA) or pregnant outside of marriage.The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method to provide a clear picture of the problems studied in the Maritengngae district. The informant in this study is the purposive sampling method. There were 22 research informants, including 10 children married early, 5 parents who married their children at an early age, 3 village / kelurahan heads, maritengngae sub-district heads, religious court judges, 1 instructor of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), and Head of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of the District of Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Based on the results of the research in the field the researchers stated that the government's strategy in minimizing early marriage in the maritengngae sub-district of Sidenreng Rappang was not yet running optimally. This can be seen from the rise of early marriages that occur. And lack of understanding and education by the government to the community.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEGAWAITERHADAP PENERAPAN ELECTRONIC GOVERNMNENT DI DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Anggunita Feby , B Sofyan , Ilham Andi
Published: April 2022

The effect of employee competence in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency,2) to determine the application of electronic government in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, and 3) to determine the effect of employee competence on electronic application government in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study included all family heads consisting of 2 (two) hamlets totaling 574 families. The sampling technique is probability sampling, the member of samples in this study amounted to 85 households. Data collecton technique using of observation, questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Quantitative data analysis techniques used are frequency distribution analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The result showed that: 1) employee competencies were quite good with an average percentage of 58,3%, 2) electronic government was quite good with an average percentage of 56,9%, 3) employee competence affected the implementation electronic government, this is proven through data output from summary table R2 of 0,603 or 60,3%. T value = 6,881> 1,992 table with significance value of 0,000<0,05. So there is a significant (significant) influence of employee competency variable (X) on electronic government variables (Y) in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District,Sidenreng Rappang Regency.
KINERJA APARATUR TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN WALA KECAMATAN MARITENGNGAE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ashari Nur syawal , Rahmat Muhammad Rais , Jabbar Abdul
Published: April 2022

Apparatus on the quality of public services in Wala Village, Kecamatang Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in conducting this study were people with male and female gender, amounting to 3,725 people from two environments, the data collection technique used was the Slovin formula with 92 results, taken based on purposive sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research, data collection techniques used are observation techniques, questionnaires, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis technique is using the validity and reliability tests using the SPSS 21.0 application and a Likert scale. Based on the research that was taken from the results of the questionnaire data, it was obtained that the recapitulation of the Apparatus Performance variable with a percentage of 67.4% was included in the "Good" category while the recapitulation of the Public Service Quality variable with a percentage of 69.6% was included in the "Good" category.