bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY TO SURGICALLY APPROACH FOR LUMBAR CANAL STENOSIS;“WHEN TO” AND “WHEN NOT TO” DO INSTRUMENTAL FUSION- A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Kumar KV Arun , Kumar C Arun , E Pradeep , K Venkatachalam , Arivoli Arivoli , Ganasree Ganasree , Rakesh Rakesh , NT Mathai
Published: April 2021

Introduction:Lumbar canal stenosis is dened, as an abnormal narrowing of the ligamento-osseous canal of the lumbar vertebra or of the foramina
intervertebralis, causing a direct compression or a compromise of either the dural sac or the nerve root or indirectly to their vasculature producing
symptoms of radiculopathy or and claudication.Patient whose symptoms do not show improvement after non-surgical or conservative trial,
become eligible for surgical relief.
AIM: To Prospectively analyze, Canal decompression, interbody Lumbar fusion with or without posterior stabilization with postero-lateral bone
grafting, in cases presenting with MRI proven Lumbar Canal Stenosis, not responding to conservative management.
Materials and Methods:Our study was done in Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute from January 2016 to December 2020, Follow-up
period was for a minimum period of 12 months. 54 patients participated in the study.JOA and VAS score was recorded at the end of 12 months postsurgery to analyze the functional outcome.
Results: There were 32 males and 22 females in the study.Our mean male JOA score was pre-operatively 9.88 which improved to 14.8 at the 12th
month follow-up. Our mean JOA for females was at 8.3 which improved post operatively to 13.8.The mean VAS score pre-operatively in the men
th and women were 7.4 and 8.6 respectively. This, at the 12 month follow up dropped to 0.8 and 1.2 for men and women respectively.The
complications encountered in the study patients are Dural tears in 6 patients, supercial infection in 8 patients, Deep infection and Neurological
decit in 4 and 3 patients respectively. All of these complications subsequently got resolved without any long term sequelae.
Conclusion:In patients with lumbar canal stenosis whose symptoms do not abate, with conservative management, surgical lumbar spinal canal
decompression, whether it is single level or dual level, does provide for a good clinico- functional outcome.
BLACK TILAPIA FISH (Oreochromis niloticus) SKIN EXTRACT INDUCE WOUND HEALING ON Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Nurmawati Putri Intan , Indar Retno , Riyanto Puguh , Kabulrachman Kabulrachman , Muslimin Diah Adriani
Published: April 2021

Objective: The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of black tilapia sh/BTF (Oreochromis niloticus) skin extract cream application
on wound healing by assessing its effect on wound contraction, epithelial thickness, and collagenization rate. T Method: rue experiment using 36
Rattus norvegicus as research object, wounded with punch biopsy sized 8 mm on right side of the back. Research objects were divided into 6
groups (X0: no treatment; X1: cream base application on wound; X2: application of gentamicin cream; X3: application of BTF extract cream 10%;
X4: application of BTF extract cream 20%; X5: application of BTF extract cream 30%. Wound contraction was evaluated on day 3, 6, 9, and 11.
Tissue sample was biopsied and examined on day 11 to evaluate epithelial thickness (HE) and collagenization (mallory). Application of Result:
BTF skin extract cream showed an effect on wound contraction, epithelial thickness, and collagenization rate of new wound, the higher the
concentration of BTF cream given, the better the result was. BTF skin extrac Conclusion: t cream can be a new hope and alternative therapy in
wound treatment.
STRESS TRAP OF COVID-19 - A WEB-BASED STUDY
Authors: Jain Seema , Anand Komal , Agarwal Vertika , Chopra Harivansh , Bano Tanveer , Kumar Arun , Singh Ganesh , Mittal Chhaya , Gautam Neelam
Published: April 2021

The corona virus infection or COVID-19 outbreak is one of the biggest medical challenges to humankind in recent times. The anxiety and concerns
in society regarding the pandemic are globally affecting every individual to variable extents. Aims & Objectives: To assess the perceived stress by
the general population during lockdown in COVID 19 pandemic. Methodology: Across-sectional, observational study was carried out Pan-India
for a period of one month. An online structured questionnaire was developed by using google forms. An online Perceived Stress Scale
questionnaire was used. Data was analyzed using Epi info software version 7.0. Results: Total 907 responses were received by the stipulated time.
Study participants when assessed for their level of stress using Perceived stress scale, majority of them were having moderate stress (62.4%), while
11.5% were having high stress.Conclusion: With the spread of COVID19; anxiety, worry and stress has increased among the masses, hence there is
need for counsellors and psychiatrists to help people deal with the current scenario.
An Analog FSCV Device Combined with a Phase-Locked Loop for in Vivo Detection of Dopamine
Authors: Haziq Muhammad , Riaz Raheel , Kocatürk Samet , Ayyaz Ahsan , Kocatürk Mehmet
Published: April 2021

Preprint Manuscript
Traffic congestion propagation identification method in smart cities
Authors: Nagy Attila M. , Simon Vilmos
Published: April 2021

Managing the frequent traffic congestion (traffic jams) of the road networks of large cities is a major challenge for municipal traffic management organizations. In order to manage these situations, it is crucial to understand the processes that lead to congestion and propagation, because the occurrence of a traffic jam does not merely paralyze one street or road, but could spill over onto the whole vicinity (even an entire neighborhood). Solutions can be found in professional literature, but they either oversimplify the problem, or fail to provide a scalable solution. In this article, we describe a new method that not only provides an accurate road network model, but is also a scalable solution for identifying the direction of traffic congestion propagation. Our method was subjected to a detailed performance analysis, which was based on real road network data. According to testing, our method outperforms the ones that have been used to date.
Joint Beacon Power and Beacon Rate Control Based on Game Theoretic Approach in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Garmani Hamid , Ait Omar Driss , El Amrani Mohamed , Baslam Mohamed , Jourhmane Mostafa
Published: April 2021

In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), each vehicle broadcasts its information periodically in its beacons to create awareness for surrounding vehicles aware of their presence. But, the wireless channel is congested by the increase beacons number, packet collision lost a lot of beacons. This paper tackles the problem of joint beaconing power and a beaconing rate in VANETs. A joint utilitybased beacon power and beacon rate game are formulated as a non-cooperative game and a cooperative game. A three distributed and iterative algorithm (Nash Seeking Algorithm, Best Response Algorithm, Cooperative Bargaining Algorithm) for computing the desired equilibrium is introduced, where the optimal values of each vehicle beaconing power and beaconing rate are simultaneously updated at the same step. Extensive simulations show the convergence of a proposed algorithm to the equilibrium and give some insights on how the game parameters may vary the game outcome. It is demonstrated that the Cooperative Bargaining Algorithm is a fast algorithm that converges the equilibrium.
AUTHORITY OF DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SPACE MINISTRY OF WORKGENERAL UNDER THE MINISTRY OF AGRARIAN AND GOVERNANCE / BPN
Authors: Hamidah Upik
Published: April 2021

The rise of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN in 2015 is a new chapter for BPN institutions. In view of the existence of these ministries, the functions and duties of the Director General of Spatial Planning of the Ministry of Public Works are merged into a ministry institution named the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN. So that change is based on increasing the authority of a state institution, and that authority is increasing and strategic.But in reality in the field, the two ministries are juxtaposed, many are involved. Therefore, it will be discussed in this quiz in accordance with the Regulation of the Director General of Spatial Planning of the Ministry of Public Works who is in charge of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning / BPN. The purpose of this study is to analyze the authority of the director general of spatial ministry of public works under the ministry of agrarian and spatial planning / BPN.This study uses a normative legal method, with the approach to the legislation and other literature. Based on research results, the authority of the Director General of Spatial Planning of the Ministry of Work under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN is an institutional opportunity to unify land management comprehensively. The regulation and management of land is not limited to land surface space but encompasses underground space, above ground space, water space and surface space itself, Positive Impact of the existence of the Director General of Spatial Planning under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN mandates the state to conduct land affairs in a manner to spread includes earth, water, space and natural resources for the greatest prosperity of the people. The Negative Impact of the Authority of the Director General of Spatial Planning under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN is the need for harmonization of various laws and regulations relating to spatial planning and land management, to facilitate implementation in the field.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A GENERAL INTEREST PRINCIPLE OF VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ARTICLE 83 LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2014 ABOUT THE VILLAGE (Study of Bumi Agung Wates Village, Way Kanan District)
Authors: Anggalana  , Irawan Wayan Riki , Pratiwi Ayang Widi , Rinanda Diandra
Published: April 2021

The problem that exists in Bumi Agung Wates Village, Way Kanan Regency, is the unequal development of village infrastructure. This condition can be seen from the connecting road between Way Kanan Regency and East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, precisely Bumi Agung Wates Village (BAW), Bahuga District, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province, with badly damaged conditions. The problem of this research is How is the implementation of the principle of orderly public interest in village infrastructure development based on Article 83 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Study of Bumi Agung Wates Village Way Kanan District)? and What are the factors inhibiting the implementation of the principle of orderly public interest in the development of village infrastructure based on Article 83 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Study of Bumi Agung Wates Village Way Kanan District)? The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The type of data used is secondary data and primary data. Collecting data through library research and field research. Analysis of the data used is qualitative juridical. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the implementation of the principle of orderly public interest in the development of village infrastructure based on Article 83 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, had not been implemented to the fullest because development in the village of Bumi Agung Wates Way Kanan Regency was only a road in an alley or small road; while the main road has not been developed at all, while the main road is widely used by the community or farmers to transport crops to be brought to the city. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the principle of order of public interest in the development of village infrastructure based on Article 83 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages are among others the relatively low level of community education and facilities and infrastructure in the form of community work equipment that does not support until the end of physical implementation. As a suggestion from the author, the Way Kanan Regency Government should be able to resolve the problem or the inhibiting factor of the implementation of the principle of public order in the development of village infrastructure based on Article 83 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages in Bumi Agung Wates Village, Bahuga District, Way Kanan Regency. The government of Bumi Agung Wates Village, Bahuga Subdistrict, Way Kanan Regency,
LAND CONFLICT AND IMPACT ON TOLL ROAD DEVELOPMENT FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT IN SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY
Authors: Novriwan Hakim Muhamad  Galank , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: April 2021

The development of the Trans Sumatera toll road for the Bakauheni Terbanggi Besar Section II package currently causes uncertainty in the calculation of compensation for residual lands, so that there is a change in the function of the land from the remaining land affected by the development. The remaining land referred to in this study is the rest of the land that has been compensated by agencies that need land, in this case the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing but still leaves problems that have not been resolved. The problem in this study relates to the basis and process of settlement of compensation for the residual land that has lost its social function and economic value in the construction of the JTTS Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar Section, efforts that must be undertaken by the community for the remaining land that loses social function and economic value in the JTTS development Large Bakauheni-Terbanggi Section. This research is a normative and empirical juridical research. This research was conducted in Serdang Village, tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency.
permainan tradisional PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA MAHASISWA PENJAS ANGKATAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA
Authors: Gatot Margisal Utomo  , Harwanto
Published: April 2021

Tingkat kebugaran mahasiswa perlu mendapat perhatian, mengingat akan padatnya jadwal perkuliahan. Untuk menjaga kebugaran diperlukan alternatif aktifitas fisik, yaitu salah atunya dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kebugaran jasmani dengan menerapkan permainan tradisional pada mahasiswa Penjas Angkatan 2019 Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Adapun jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan kali ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif karena data berupa nominal angka yang didapatkan dari hasil pretest dan posttest, dimana alat ukur yang akan diberikan kepada sampel yaitu dengan memberikan tes TKJI yang terdiri dari tes lari 60 meter, push-up dan sit-up 1 menit, dan lari sejauh 2400 meter. Dari hasil akhir yang didapatkan nilai paired sample test nya sebesar 0.12 < 0.05 sehingga ada pengaruh penerapan permainan tradisional dalam upaya meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa penjas angkatan 2019 Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Jadi kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu, permainan tradisional dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam rangka meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa Penjas angkatan 2019 Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.
PELATIHAN MODIFIKASI FOOTWORK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELINCAHAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 ABIANSEMAL BADUNG BALI
Authors: Maryoto Subekti  , I Gusti Putu Ngurah Adi Santika
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan observasi tingkat kelincahan siswa SMPN 3 Abiansemal khususnya yang menekuni cabang olahraga bulutangkis memiliki kemampuan kelincahan yang kurang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka peneliti melaksanakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan tubuh siswa dengan memberikan pelatihan modifikasi footwork. Design penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah Pre and Post Test Gorup Design yang terdiri atas dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang yang diambil dari peserta ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis SMPN 3 Abainsemal Badung Bali. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata tes awal kelompok kontrol 17.03±1.115 detik dan rerata tes akhir kelompok kontrol 14.95±0.448 detik dengan perbedaan rerata pre dan post test pada kelompok kontrol 2.08 detik dengan (p<0.05). Sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh rerata tes awal 17.17±0.858 detik dan rerata tes akhir 14.67±0.700 detik dengan perbedaan rerata pre dan post test pada kelompok perlakuan 2.50 detik dengan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelatihan modifikasi footwork dapat meningkatkan kelincahan siswa SMPN 3 Abiansemal.
SURVEY PELAKSAAN PEMBELAJARAN PJOK SECARA DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurul Raodatun Hasanah  , I Putu Panca Adi  , I Gede Suwiwa
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK secara daring pada masa pandemic covid-19 dikelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 tejakula. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan analisis data pada penilaian katagori, pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK memperoleh nilai 62 dengan katagori cukup baik. dan dilihat dari pembelaran pendahuluan, pembelajaran inti, serta pembelajaran penutup sehingga rata-rata keseluruhan perolehan nilai yang di dapatkan 62 berada pada katagori  cukup baik.  hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa survey pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK secara daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dikelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 tejakula tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. berada pada katagori  cukup baik Diharapkan agar menigkatkan proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan diri dan mencetak prestasi meskipun belajar dirumah.
Compatibilidade físico-química de caldas fungicidas e adjuvantes
Authors: Ribeiro Rogério Philipe Martins , Costa Lilian Lúcia , Leão-Araújo Érica Fernandes , Oliveira Arthur
Published: April 2021

Os adjuvantes podem melhorar a qualidade das aplicações, porém a interação adjuvante e agrotóxico é um processo complexo, que envolve muitos aspectos físicos, químicos e fisiológicos, e pode variar para cada condição testada. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a compatibilidade físico-química de caldas fungicidas comumente utilizadas na cultura da soja associadas a diferentes adjuvantes e com a água. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em esquema fatorial 3 x 5 com quatro repetições, sendo o primeiro fator referente aos fungicidas (Fox®, Orkestra® e Mancozeb Glory®) e o segundo fator aos adjuvantes (Assist®, Aureo®, Nimbus®, Prime® + Prime citrus® e a água). A concentração das caldas foi estipulada adotando-se volume de calda de 100 L ha-1 e a dose recomendada pelos fabricantes. As características avaliadas foram: compatibilidade física (presença ou não de floculação, sedimentação, separação de fases, formação de grumos, separação de óleo, formação de cristais e creme e formação de espuma) e compatibilidade química (pH e condutividade elétrica). As médias dos tratamentos foram comparadas entre si pelo teste de Tukey a 0,05 de significância. Os fungicidas possuem afinidades diferentes com os adjuvantes não sendo possível generalizar as recomendações. A compatibilidade físico-química entre os fungicidas e os adjuvantes avaliados é dependente do período de repouso sendo fundamental a agitação constante antes e durante a aplicação. Na ausência de agitação no tanque de pulverização, o adjuvante Aureo® é mais indicado por manter a homogeneidade física das caldas. A maior redução do pH, bem como o maior aumento na condutividade elétrica das caldas fungicidas foram ocasionados pelos adjuvantes: Prime®+ Prime Citrus®.
Recent advances in maize production in integrated systems: A review
Authors: Domiciano L. F. , Carneiro e Pedreira B. , J. G. J. G. , Pereira D. H.
Published: April 2021

Maize is an important crop around the world supporting food security, especially in developing countries. The increasing demand for food and renewable energy resources has been supported studies of competitiveness and complementarity interactions between trees, crops, and animals. Thus, the integrated systems should promote a synergic relationship between the components, resulting in greater production of crops, animals, and forestry. Our objective was to describe recent advances on maize production in integrated systems and how recent research can contribute to intensify and/or diversify the production system. The current literature supports the following appointments. The increase in the soil organic carbon in integrated systems improves the physical (density and aggregate stability), chemical (nutrient retention), and biological (greater diversity and microbial mass) properties. Great grain yield and input reduction are possible with the microbial inoculants' use. The inoculants' action is maximized when associated with fertilizers and/or biochar. The biochar acts as a soil conditioner, increasing the water and nutrients retention in the soil, favoring the maize growth. Maize can be grown in the understory (moderate shade), but productivity will be reduced. Thus, we identified the need for research on shading-tolerant genotypes, intercropped management to minimizes competition, quantification of the stratified light profile by a system component (tree, maize, and grass), and more complex and accurate mathematical models to support decisions in the integrated systems arrangements. Understanding these practices would encourage producers to enhance the use of integrated systems.
Studi Pengolahan Limbah Greywater Domestik menggunakan Sistem Hidroponik dengan Filter Ampas Kopi
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Ardiatma Dodit , Tarnita Tata
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK

Air limbah domestik merupakan produk hasil aktivitas manusia setiap hari yang perlu dilakukan pengolahan agar keberadaannya tidak mencemari lingkungan dan mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Air limbah yang dihasilkan dari kontrakan X cukup mengganggu estetika karena warnanya yang keruh dan berbau tidak sedap, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas hidroponik tanaman dengan filter karbon aktif ampas kopi dalam menurunkan polutan limbah greywater domestik. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi aklimatisasi, RFT, pengujian parameter polutan dan analisa data. Konsentrasi limbah optimum yang tidak menimbulkan kematian pada tanaman sebesar 40% v/v. Hasil pengujian parameter selama tujuh hari didapatkan efektivitas penurunan polutan BOD sebesar 80.65%, COD sebesar 70.59%, TSS sebesar 79,17%, TDS sebesar -1,82%, fosfat sebesar -62,22% dan detergen sebesar -93,33% dan pH sebesar -0,75%. Artinya penelitian ini efektif untuk menurunkan polutan BOD, COD dan TSS, namun tidak efektif untuk menurunkan polutan TDS, fosfat dan detergen. Penelitian ini perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan mengkaji efektifitas penurunan polutan NH3 dan total coliform yang terkandung pada limbah domestik.

ABSTRACT

Household wastewater is a product of daily human activities that need to be treated so that does not pollute the environment and disturbing human health. The waste water generated from the rented house X is quite disturbing aesthetics because of the cloudy warning and bad odor, so it needs to be treated. This study aims to examine the hydroponic authority of plants with activated carbon coffee grounds filters in reducing household waste pollution. The stages of this research include acclimatization, RFT, testing of pollutant parameters and data analysis. The optimal concentration of waste which does not cause death in plants is 40% v / v. The parameter testing result for seven days showed the effectiveness of reducing BOD pollutants by 80.65%, COD 70.59%, TSS 79.17%, TDS -1.82%, phosphate -62.22% and detergent - 93.33% and pH -0.75%. The research is effective in reducing BOD, COD and TSS pollutants, but not effective for reducing TDS pollutants, phosphates and detergents. This research needs to be followed up by examining the effectiveness of reducing NH3 and total coliform contaminants which is contained in domestic waste.
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Webqual untuk Analisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru (SIM-PMB)
Authors: Ary Maxsi
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Penerimaan mahasiswa baru kampus ARS University tahun akademik 2020/2021 untuk pertama kalinya menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen penerimaan mahasiswa baru (SIM-PMB). Tujuan penelitian adalah analisa kegunaan dan kemudahan SIM-PMB oleh calon mahasiswa. Hasil analisa diperoleh persentase masing-masing pengaruh dari keenam hubungan, yaitu: persepsi manfaat terhadap attitude, persepsi kegunaan terhadap attitude, attitude terhadap behavioural intention to use, behavioural intention to use dipengaruhi oleh kualitas interaksi dan layanan website, behavioural intention to use dipengaruhi oleh kualitas informasi website, dan behaviour dipengaruhi oleh behavioural intention to use. Selanjutnya hasil dari analisa kegunaan dan kemudahan SIM-PMB dapat menjadi alternatif masukan bagi kampus dan keberhasilan faktor-faktor penerimaan oleh calon mahasiswa sebagai user.

Abstract

ARS University uses new student admissions for the academic year 2020/2021 for the first time using SIM-PMB. The purpose of the research is the analysis of the usefulness and ease of SIM-PMB by prospective students. The results of the investigation obtained the percentage of each influence of the six relationships, namely: perceived usefulness towards attitude, perceived usefulness towards attitude, attitude towards behavioural intention to use, behavioural intention to use are influenced by the quality of website interactions and services, behavioural intention to use is influenced by the quality of website information, and behaviour is influenced by behavioural intention to use. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the usefulness and ease of SIM-PMB can be an alternative input for the campus and the success of admission factors by prospective students as users.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MORFOLOGI DALAM SURAT DINAS DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN MAJENE, SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: I. Jerniati , Musayyedah Musayyedah , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the Indonesian language with a specific sequence of morphological errors in the official letter of the Majene Regency Education Office. This study uses structural linguistic theory with morphological error analysis. This brief research uses a descriptive-analytical method that explains what it is about research object data. The data comes from outgoing official documents archived by the administrative staff of the Dinas Pendidikan of Majene Regency.. The results showed that the frequency of morphological errors was most often found in the wrong choice of words (including non-standard words). The frequency of frequent errors in the construction of words formed by prefixes or confixes in one of the basic words. Word constructions with such prefixes are generally written separately from the basic words. On the contrary, writing a proposition, in general, is written a series. Then the frequency of errors that are being an inaccurate diction on the construction of the opening letter of the letter which generally begins with the word "pay attention".Keywords: morphological errors, official letters, Dinas Pendididikan  of Majene Regencykesalahan morfologis dalam surat dinas di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori linguistik struktural dengan analisis kesalahan morfologi. Penelitian  singkat ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yang memaparkan apa adanya tentang data objek penelitian. Data berasal dari surat-surat dinas keluar yang diarsipkan oleh tenaga administrasi Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Majene. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kesalahan morfologis yang paling sering terdapat pada pilihan kata yang tidak tepat (termasuk kata yang tidak baku). Frekuensi kesalahan yang sering adalah konstruksi kata yang dibentuk oleh prefiks di- atau konfiks di-kan dengan salah satu kata dasar. Konstruksi kata dengan prefiks seperti itu  pada umumnya ditulis terpisah dari kata dasarnya. Sebaliknya,  penulisan preposisi di pada umumnya ditulis serangkai. Kemudian frekuensi kesalahan yang sedang adalah diksi yang tidak cermat pada konstruksi kalimat pembuka surat yang umumnya diawali dengan kata “memperhatikan”.Kata kunci: kesalahan morfologi, surat dinas, Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Majene
Improving LULC Map Production via Semantic Segmentation and Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Authors:   , Tsenov Rostyslav-Mykola
Published: April 2021

In recent years, a lot of remote sensing problems benefited from the improvements made in deep learning. In particular, deep learning semantic segmentation algorithms have provided improved frameworks for the automated production of land-use and land-cover (LULC) map generation. Automation of LULC map production can significantly increase its production frequency, which provides a great benefit to areas such as natural resource management, wildlife habitat protection, urban expansion, damage delineation, etc. In this thesis, many different convolutional neural networks (CNN) were examined in combination with various state-of-the-art semantic segmentation methods and extensions to improve the accuracy of predicted LULC maps. Most of the experiments were carried out using Landsat 5/7 and Landsat 8 satellite images. Additionally, unsupervised domain adaption (UDA) architectures were explored to transfer knowledge extracted from a labelled Landsat 8 dataset to unlabelled Sentinel-2 satellite images. The performance of various CNN and extension combinations were carefully assessed, where VGGNet with an output stride of 4, and modified U-Net architecture provided the best results. Additionally, an expanded analysis of the generated LULC maps for various sensors was provided. The contributions of this thesis are accurate automated LULC maps predictions that achieved ~92.4% of accuracy using deep neural networks; production of the model trained on the larger area, which is six times the size from the previous work, for both 8-bit Landsat 5/7, and 16-bit Landsat 8 sensors; and generation of the network architecture to produce LULC maps for the unlabelled 12-bit Sentinel-2 data with the knowledge extracted from the labelled Landsat 8 data.
METHODS OF TRANSPORTATION AND NON-ISOTHERMAL MOVEMENT OF RHEOLOGICAL COMPLEX OILS
Authors: Sabahaddin Bayramov Sabahaddin Bayramov
Published: April 2021

The article examines the non-isothermal effect of rheological compound oil and clarifies some methods of transportation of complex rheological characteristic oil and the effect of viscous liquids in pipes.
The article presents several ways to improve oil transportation. These methods include the transportation of complex rheological oil with gas-saturated, thermally prepared, heated water. The most common method is to transport oil by heating with complex rheological properties. The pipeline through which heated oil is transported is called the hot pipeline. The article clarifies the movement of viscous liquids in pipes.
Keywords: rheological oils, complex rheological properties, gas-saturated, thermally prepared, graphoanalysis, Gas-saturated transportation
Troisième atelier Trattoria consacré au transfert radiatif atmosphérique
Authors: Dubuisson Philippe , Deschamps Adrien
Published: April 2021

Le Cnes, en collaboration avec le CNRS/Insu et Météo-France, organisait en janvier 2020 à Toulouse la troisième édition de l'atelier Trattoria (Transfert radiatif dans les atmosphères terrestres pour les observations spatiales). Cet atelier est principalement consacré aux codes de transfert radiatif dans l'atmosphère terrestre pour les applications de télédétection spatiale, opérant sur l'ensemble de la gamme des longueurs d'onde de l'ultraviolet aux micro-ondes. Ces codes numériques sont fondamentaux pour la préparation des instruments de télédétection, ainsi que pour le traitement et l'exploitation des données satellitaires. Cet atelier était ouvert à tous les chercheurs, ingénieurs, post-doctorants et doctorants du domaine. Les résultats et recommandations de l'atelier doivent servir de guide au Cnes et aux divers participants et utilisateurs français et européens de codes de transfert radiatif.

The CNES, in collaboration with the CNRS/INSU and Météo-France, organized in January 2020 in Toulouse the third edition of the Trattoria workshop (Transfert radiatif dans les atmosphères terrestres pour les observations spatiales). This workshop is mainly devoted to radiation transfer codes in the Earth's atmosphere for space remote sensing applications, operating over the entire wavelength range from ultraviolet to microwaves. These numerical codes are fundamental for the preparation of remote sensing instruments, as well as for the processing and exploitation of satellite data. This workshop was open to all researchers, engineers, post-doctoral and doctoral students in the field. The results and recommendations of the workshop should serve as a "guide" for CNES and the various French and European participants and users of radiative transfer codes.
Financial audit in the context of the enterprise restructuring
Authors: Szczerbak Monika
Published: April 2021

Współcześnie różnorodne przedsięwzięcia innowacyjne i restrukturyzacyjne na trwałe zostały wpisane w funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstwa. Umożliwiają one drogą zasadniczych, gruntownych zmian – zachowanie w przedsiębiorstwie równowagi wewnętrznej i równowagi z otoczeniem, a w konsekwencji wzrost jego wartości rynkowej i konkurencyjności. Celem opracowania jest pokazanie roli audytu finansowego jako narzędzia in-formacyjno-kontrolnego wspierającego proces restrukturyzacji przedsiębiorstw. Postawiono tezę, że audyt finansowy stanowi ważny element procesu restrukturyzacyjnego wspomagający skuteczną i efektywną odbudowę przedsiębiorstwa. Stwarza szanse zdynamizowania procesów strategicznych przedsiębiorstwom o trudnej kondycji ekonomiczno-finansowej, oraz zdrowym firmom, zarówno tych stojących przed koniecznością sprostania wyzwaniom współczesnej konkurencji jak i tym, które zmiany w otoczeniu inicjują. Przedsiębiorstwa, które nie prowadzą ksiąg rachunkowych, a zatem nie sporządzają sprawozdań finansowych mają ograniczone informacje o kondycji finansowej i majątkowej. Praktyka pokazuje, że sprawozdania finansowe nadal pozo-stają głównym źródłem informacji finansowych, natomiast ich wiarygodność, przejrzystość i jakość ujawnień są kluczowe dla pozyskania zaufania uczestników rynku oraz wzbogacają wiedzę i doświadczenie kadry zarządzającej przedsiębiorstwem.
Higgs on the Moon
Authors: Falkowski Adam
Published: April 2021

Adam Falkowski reviews recent results from the Large Hadron Collider and what they should mean for the future of experimental particle physics. Learning from the history of manned spaceflight, he argues, precision experiments, not larger colliders, hold more promise.
A Cold Cup of Coffee
Authors: Courcelle Bruno
Published: April 2021

The bitcoin system might have a ludic interest, but what more? Bruno Courcelle weighs up the practical aspects of the cryptocurrency.
Looking to the Future
Authors: Kantor Jean-Michel
Published: April 2021

The future prospects of bitcoin depend on overcoming a complex mixture of technical, legal, and societal factors, which should be analyzed by different interdisciplinary research groups.
Fault Lines in Monetary Economics
Authors: Scott Sumner Scott Sumner
Published: April 2021

The Great Depression was misdiagnosed in the 1930s, with modern opinion dramatically different to that at the time. How long will it be before the Great Recession faces a similar reckoning?
Stay, Illusion!
Authors: Godefridi Drieu
Published: April 2021

From quantitative easing to endless reductions in interest rates, central banks have become prisoners of their own Keynesian logic. They are imagining, and even enacting, radically coercive measures.
A Platonic Paradox
Authors: Colarusso John
Published: April 2021

In the late 1970s, John Colarusso sent a letter to Noam Chomsky to point out the difficulties faced by Chomsky’s language acquisition device. Colarusso comes back to this letter, some forty years on.
Gödel: The Third Degree
Authors: Oppy Graham
Published: April 2021

Graham Oppy explores formulations of Gödel’s ontological argument for the existence of God in third-order modal logic and argues that these arguments do not allow us to decide between theistic and naturalistic positions.
On Japanese Handwriting
Authors: Murahata Goro
Published: April 2021

Any attempt to determine whether handwriting is governed by innate constraints must include an examination of systems outside of alphabetic writing, such as the Japanese writing system.
Many Little Lives
Authors: Turner J. Scott
Published: April 2021

Claude Bernard was the first to propose the concept of homeostasis. J. Scott Turner discusses the ongoing negotiation and mutual accommodation between parts of an organism—its many little lives.
A Remarkable Connection
Authors: Iliopoulos John
Published: April 2021

The bridge between mathematics and physics was a one-way street, with physicists using mathematical results to solve physics problems. Then string theory opened the bridge to two-way communication.
On Cognitive Evolution
Authors: Iriki Atsushi
Published: April 2021

The author outlines some philosophical advances that Frans de Waal has made in relation to scientific methodology and our understanding of cognitive evolution.
One Euro, One Europe
Authors: Dryancour Gilles
Published: April 2021

Sixty-seven monetary unions were formed between 1918 and 2012. They all failed. Will the European monetary union meet a similar fate? Gilles Dryancour assesses the prospects for the survival of the Euro, the dilemma facing European leaders, and the central role played by Germany.
Lo and Behold
Authors: Goodhart Charles
Published: April 2021

Is financial analysis in particular, and macro-economics in general, in need of something like a blood transfusion from evolutionary theories in biology? Charles Goodhart reviews Andrew Lo’s Adaptive Markets: Financial Evolution at the Speed of Thought.
An Antique Land
Authors: Thierry Benjamin
Published: April 2021

Benjamin Thierry reviews Minitel: Welcome to the Internet by Julien Mailland and Kevin Driscoll. The French Minitel project, according to the authors, was much more than simply a public works project.
Anything But Standard
Authors: Krauss Lawrence
Published: April 2021

Key physical and mathematical insights allowed physicists, over a period of twenty-five years, to produce what will be viewed as one of the greatest scientific revolutions of the twentieth century.
The Physics Law of Evolution
Authors: Bejan Adrian
Published: April 2021

Our nature is continuous and morphing, not infinitesimal, discrete, and still. With the law of evolution, physics accounts for form and the time direction in evolving macroscopic structures everywhere.
A Good Story Well Told
Authors: Saliba George
Published: April 2021

No one could have told the story of al-Bīrūnī’s engagement with Islamic science, or even the story of the development and tribulations of Islamic science itself, better than Julio Samsó.
Intussusception as an acute abdomen simulator in a young patient
Authors: Torrecillas Cabrera MM , Revelles Paniza M , Milena Muñoz A
Published: April 2021

La invaginación intestinal es una causa frecuente de abdomen agudo y de obstrucción intestinal en la población pediátrica. Es más común en menores de 3 años en los que la etiología suele ser idiopática. En adultos es común identificar una causa subyacente con alta probabilidad de lesión maligna. Los síntomas son inespecíficos por lo que el diagnóstico puede llevarse a cabo de forma tardía dando lugar a complicaciones. El método diagnóstico de elección es la ecografía de abdomen mientras la Tomografía computerizada (TC) es la prueba de imagen más sensible. En la población pediátrica el tipo más frecuente es la invaginación ileo-cólica que siempre requiere tratamiento mientras aquellas que solo incluyen intestino delgado pueden resolverse espontáneamente. Suele presentar buen pronóstico si el diagnóstico se lleva a cabo de forma precoz y en ausencia de complicaciones. En adultos el tratamiento es quirúrgico debido a la alta probabilidad de patología maligna.
SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS BY BESSEL WAVELET TRANSFORM
Authors: Pandey C. P. , Phukan P. , Moungkang K.
Published: April 2021

The integral equations of the first kind arise in many areas of science and engineering fields such as image processing and electromagnetic theory. The wavelet transform technique to solve integral equation allows the creation of very fast algorithms when compared with known algorithms. Various wavelet methods are used to solve certain type of integral equations. To find the most accurate and stable solution of the integral equation Bessel wavelet is the appropriate method. To study the properties of solution of integral equations on distribution spaces Bessel wavelet transform is also used. In this paper, we accomplished the concept of Hankel convolution and continuous Bessel wavelet transform to solve certain types of integral equations (Volterra integral equation of first kind, Volterra integral equation of second kind and Abel integral equation). Also distributional wavelet transform and generalized convolution will be applied to find the solution of certain Integral equations.
Elementary Art School of Folk Dance and Music in the Context of Regional Culture-Oriented Schools in Slovakia
Authors: Krušinská Martina
Published: April 2021

In the study, we present the basic goals, content, strategies and organisational forms of education of the Elementary Art School of Folk Dance and Music in Ružomberok. The basic information about the school is supplemented with the ideas of its founder and the school principal, as well as the photo documentation of this school environment. We analyse this school model in the broader context of elementary regional culture-oriented schools, which began to develop in Slovakia after 1989. In connection with the school reform in 2008, the educational content of such schools was transformed and defined in the State Education Programme in the subject of Regional Education and cross-cutting topic Regional Education and Folk Culture. In addition to other alternative and innovative educational programmes in Slovakia, the regional culture-oriented school represents a domestic model of education, which is based on the historical and cultural peculiarities of individual regions of Slovakia. Despite the uniform name, each school with this orientation can have a unique character expressed in its school curriculum.
A Comparison of the Educational Methods of Zoltán Kodály and his Student, Klára Kokas
Authors: Székely Csilla Imola
Published: April 2021

After the presentation of Klára Kokas’ pedagogical methods and her own invented musical activities with children, I shall try to compare these methods with Zoltán Kodály’s music educational practices and innovations to emphasize the continuity and discontinuity of Hungarian music educational practice. Kokas centered her pedagogical concept on children’s creativity, human relations, acceptance of and complete attention paid to others. This world view and ideology was constructed around a child-centered sensitivity, music being her primary pedagogical resource. The goal of this paper is to explore the main elements and characteristics of Klára Kokas’s pedagogy, which were revolutionary and new in the fields of personality development, music and complex art education. I will draw out those elements, which show similarity between his work and Kokas’s, then I will point out those components in which Kokas offered excess for personality development. The main elements of this concept is music, dance improvisation, motions, imaginative stories, visual arts, painting and drawing, but it’s most important component is that very specific and intimate relation, which connected her to the children. My purpose is to highlight the contours of the Kokas’ pedagogy. In my comparative research I mention the reform pedagogical elements of the Zoltán Kodály’s concept, and I seek the common and different elements of their music educational ideas and innovations. The importance of her beliefs and moral convictions in the art of education will be outlined then.
The Bodily Experiences of Music Teachers
Authors: Girdzijauskienė Rūta
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with the specifics of a music teacher's work in kindergarten and presents an empirical study, based on the approach of hermeneutic phenomenology. In the research outcomes, the experiences of the music teacher's work in kindergarten are presented through their stories about memorable moments of their professional activity. Initially, in accordance with the theory of Max van Manen, the research data were viewed through the prism of five dimensions (lived time, lived space, lived self-others, lived things, and lived body), typical of all phenomena. The paper discusses one of them, i.e. the teachers' experience from the perspective of the lived body. The stories demonstrate how through the looks, facial mimicry, and body language, moments of the teacher's everyday routine are revealed that would otherwise be overlooked or considered irrelevant.
The Evolving Concept of (Language) Assessment Literacy. Implications for Teacher Education
Authors: Csépes Ildikó
Published: April 2021

Language teachers’ assessment knowledge and skills have received considerable attention from language assessment researchers over the past few decades (Davison & Leung, 2009; Hill & McNamara, 2012; Rea-Dickins, 2001; Taylor, 2013). This seems to be linked to the increased professionalism expected of them in classroom-based assessments. However, teachers seem to face a number of challenges, including how large-scale standardized language exams influence their classroom assessment practices. Teachers’ assessment literacy, therefore, needs to be examined in order to explain their assessment decisions. In this paper, we review the concept of (language) assessment literacy, how it has evolved and how it is conceptualized currently. Recent interpretations seem to reflect a multidimensional, dynamic and situated view of (language) assessment literacy. Implications for teacher education are also highlighted by presenting research findings from studies that explored teachers’ and teacher candidates’ assessment literacy in various educational contexts. As a result, we can identify some common patterns in classroom assessment practices as well as context-specific training needs. Finally, we make a recommendation for tackling some of the challenges language teachers are facing in relation to classroom-based assessment in the Hungarian context.
Second-generation androgen receptor inhibitors in therapy of non-metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer: role of safety profile and effect on quality of life
Authors: Ushkalova Elena , Zyryanov Sergey , Gopienko Irina
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the role of second-generation androgen receptor inhibitors (ARi) in therapy of non-metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC). The phase 3 trials PROSPER (enzalutamide), SPARTAN (apalutamide) and ARAMIS (darolutamide) showed that these medicines if used in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) make possible to significantly improve, as compared with placebo, metastasis-free survival and overall survival of patients with nmCRPC. An important role in choosing a certain medicine of the group is played by its safety profile, including its drug-drug interaction potential and effect on patient’s quality of life. In this respect, darolutamide has a number of advantages over apalutamide or enzlutamide. The frequency of CNS (cognitive, psychiatric, convulsive) and other adverse drug reactions that significantly worsen the patients’ quality of life (falls, fractures, hypertension, etc.) in therapy with darolutamide does not differ from that with placebo. Moreover, this medicine retains its antagonistic effects to all clinically significant androgen receptor mutations that develop resistance to enzalutamide and apalutamide.