bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AMPAS TAHU YANG DIFERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN PROBIOTIK EM4 TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN POPULASI Pakan Alami Daphnia magna
Authors: Safitri Mardiani , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Rumondang Anne
Published: March 2024

Daphnia magna merupakan krustasea berukuran kecil atau sering disebut kutu air yang hidup di perairan tawar. Menurut Putri et al., (2015), kandungan gizi Daphnia magna sebesar 39,24% protein, 4,98% lemak, 4,32% karbohidrat, kadar abu 14,63%. Salah satu makanan daphnia magna yang bisa diberikan berupa ampas tahu yang memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 27,55% untuk mendukung pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan daphnia magna yang paling optimal setelah diberi ampas tahu yang difermentasi dengan dosis yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan berupa eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan berupa pemberian ampas tahu yang difermentasi pada media pemeliharaan Daphnia magna dengan dosis yang berbeda yaitu P0 (0 gr/ kontrol), P1 (20 gr), P2 (30 gr), P3 (40 gr). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh Perlakuan P2 dengan dosis 30 gr memberikan pertumbuhan daphnia magna tertinggi sebesar 1.460 ekor. Tingginya jumlah populasi daphnia magna yang diberi dosis 30 gr dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal bagi pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup Daphnia magna. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ampas tahu yang difermentasi dengan dosis 30 gr (P2) mampu memberi pengaruh yang nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap pertambahan populasi Daphnia magna.
CORRELATION OF WATER QUALITY FACTORS AND STOCK DENSITY TO GLUCOSE AND CORTISOL LEVELS IN CANTANG GROUPER (EPINEPHELUS FUSCOGUTTATUS X EPINEPHELUS LANCEOLATUS) RAISED IN CONVENTIONAL PONDS
Authors: Alfian Rahmadhani Satria Hani Saputra Alfian Rahmadhani Satria Hani Saputra
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find a correlation between density and water quality with glucose and cortisol levels in Cantang grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus) reared in ponds as an indicator of stress. This study uses a time series sampling method in its implementation. There were 10 Cantang grouper samples taken in this study per pond with sizes ranging from 20-30 cm. Fish samples were taken from 3 different ponds so that a total of 30 cantang grouper samples were found, while 1.5 L of water samples were taken from each pond. The results of measuring glucose levels showed that the highest average glucose levels in fish blood were obtained in pond number 6 (51.22 ± 14.9 mg dl-1) while the lowest was in pool number 5 (40.95 ± 15.2 mg dl-1). Similar to glucose levels, the results of blood cortisol measurements showed that the highest average cortisol levels in fish blood were obtained in pond number 6 (116.45 ± 5.49 ng ml-1) while the lowest was in pool number 5 (112.64 ± 4.55 ng ml-1). Based on the results of the regression analysis between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on glucose levels (Figure 1), an R-value of 0.729 is obtained, which means that there is a 72.9% relationship between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on glucose (moderate relationship). While the results of the regression analysis between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on cortisol levels (Figure 2), an R-value of 0.722 was obtained, which means that there is a 72.2% relationship between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on cortisol (moderate relationship). According to this research study, water quality factors that had a significant effect (p>0.05) on glucose levels in Cantang grouper were Temperature, DO, Salinity and Ammonia.
Optimum Temperature in the Electrostatic Desalting of Maya Crude Oil
Authors: Fetter Pruneda Erik , Rivero Borrell Escobedo Enrique , Garfias Vásquez Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The main variables that impact the crude oil desalting process were analyzed by developing mathematical models that represent the variation of Maya crude oil density, conductivity and viscosity as functions of temperature. An increase in process temperature has two opposite effects. First, a decrease in oil density and viscosity implies a significant increase in the settling rate of water droplets within the oil phase; which allow for a greater amount of oil to be processed. This increases the profit resulting from performing oil desalting. On the other hand, crude oil conductivity increases exponentially with temperature, which implies a higher rate of power consumption. A simulation model was developed to determine the optimum temperature at which a maximum economic benefit occurs. It was concluded that an optimum temperature occurs at 135oC.Resumen. Se estudiaron las principales variables que impactan elproceso de desalado de crudo mediante el desarrollo de correlacionesmatemáticas que representan la variación de densidad, conductividad y viscosidad del crudo Maya como funciones de la temperatura. Ladiscusión teórica mostró que un incremento en la temperatura de  proceso da lugar a dos efectos contrarios. En primera instancia, una disminución en la densidad y viscosidad implica un aumento en la velocidad de sedimentación de las gotas de agua contenidas en la faseorgánica. Lo anterior permite que mayor cantidad de crudo sea procesada en un mismo periodo. Por lo tanto, se incrementan los beneficios económicos derivados de realizar esta operación. Por otro lado, la conductividad del crudo aumenta de manera exponencial con la temperatura, lo cual implica mayor consumo de energía eléctrica. Sedesarrolló un modelo de simulación para determinar la temperaturaóptima, en la cual se obtiene el máximo beneficio. Se concluyó que latemperatura óptima de desalado es 135ºC.
Preparation of Phosphostatine Analogues From L-amino acids
Authors: De la Cruz-Cordero Ricardo , Labastida-Galván Victoria , Fernández-Zertuche Mario , Ordóñez Mario
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Reduction of (3S)-N,N-dibenzylamino-2-ketophosphonates9a-d derived from L-amino acids was carried out with catecholboraneat -20 °C to afford the (3S)-N,N-dibenzylamino-(2R)-hydroxy-phosphonates syn-10a-d, whereas the reduction of (3S)-N-benzylamino-2-ketophosphonates 13a-d with Zn(BH4)2 at -78 °C yield (3S)-N-benzylamino-(2S)-hydroxyphosphonates anti-14a-d. The reduction in both cases was in good chemical yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The hydrolysis and hydrogenolysis of 10a-d and 14a-d afford the (3S)-amino-(2R)-hydroxyphosphonic acids 6 and (3S)-amino-(2S)-hydroxyphosphonic acids 7, respectively, which are analogues of phosphostatine.Resumen. La reducción de (3S)-N,N-dibencilamino-2-cetofosfonatos9a-d preparados a partir de L-aminoácidos se llevó a cabo con catecolborano a -20 °C, obteniendo los (3S)-N,N-dibencilamino-(2R)-hidroxifosfonatos syn-10a-d, mientras que la reducción de los (3S)-Nbencilamino-2-cetofosfonatos 13a-d con Zn(BH4)2 a -78 °C producelos (3S)-N-bencilamino-(2S)-hidroxifosfonatos anti-14a-d. La reducciónen ambos casos procede con buen rendimiento químico y con una alta diastereoselectvidad. La hidrólisis e hidrógenolisis de los hidroxifosfonatos 10a-d y 14a-d proporciona a los ácidos (3S)-amino-(2R)-hidroxi-fosfónicos 6 y (3S)-amino-(2S)-hidroxifosfónicos 7, respectivamente, los cuales son análogos de la fosfoestatina.
Synthesis of Monomeric and Dimeric Siloxanes Derived of β-Aminoalcohols
Authors: Gómez Elizabeth , Contreras-Ordóñez Guadalupe , Toscano Rubén A.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The preparation and structural characterization of dimeric and monomeric siloxanes are described. The silicon complexes were obtained from β-amino alcohols and dichlorodimethylsilane, bisdimethylaminodimethylsilane and diphenyldichlorosilane. The complexes were characterized by 1H, 13C and 29Si NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The X-ray crystallography study for one compound confirmed the formation of a sixteen-membered heterocycle.Resumen. En este trabajo se describe la preparación y la caracterización de siloxanos diméricos y monoméricos. Los complejos de silicio se obtuvieron por reacción de β-amino alcoholes con diclorodimetilsilano, bisdimetilaminodimetilsilano y diclorodifenilsilano. Los complejos se caracterizaron por RMN de 1H, 13C y 29Si, y espectrometría de masas. La estructura molecular de un anillo de 16 miembros para uno de los compuestos se confirmó por difracción de rayos-X.
4-(4-Nitrobenzyl)pyridine in Reaction with Diferrocenyl(methylthio)cyclopropenylium Iodide
Authors: Vázquez López Eduardo Arturo , Flores-Alamo Marcos , Martínez Mendoza Juan Manuel , Klimova Elena I.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Diferrocenyl(methylthio)cyclopropenylium iodide reacts with nitro compounds as CH-acids in the presence of triethylamine to yield both products with retention of the three-carbon ring and ringopening products. Thus, 4-(4-nitrobenzyl)pyridine affords 1,2-diferrocenyl- 3,3-dimethylthio- and 1,2-diferrocenyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)(4-pyridyl)methylidene]cyclopropenes and acyclic compounds: 2,3-diferrocenyl-1,3,3-tris(methylthio)propene and 2,3- diferrocenyl-1-methylthio-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)buta-1,3-diene. Theirstructures were established based on data from 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The mechanistic aspects of these reactions are discussed.Resumen. El yoduro de diferrocenil(metiltio)ciclopropenilo reacciona con los nitro-compuestos como CH-ácidos en presencia de trietilamina formándose los productos con la retención del anillo de tres miembros y con apertura del mismo. De esta manera, la 4-(4-nitrobencil) piridina produce los 1,2-diferrocenil-3,3-dimetiltio- y 1,2-diferrocenil-3-[(4-nitrofenil)(4-piridil)metiliden]ciclopropenos, así como los compuestos acíclicos: 2,3-diferrocenil-1,3,3-tris(metiltio)propeno y 2,3-diferrocenil-1-metiltio-4-(4-nitrofenil)-4-(4-piridil)buta-1,3-dieno. Sus estructuras fueron establecidas con base a la espectroscopiade RMN 1H y de 13C además de un análisis de difracción de rayos X. Se discuten los aspectos mecanísticos de estas reacciones.
Secondary Metabolites from Mexican Species of the Tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae)
Authors: Romo de Vivar Alfonso , Pérez-Castorena Ana-Lidia , Arciniegas Amira , Villaseñor José Luis
Published: March 2024

Abstract. A revision of the Mexican species belonging to the tribe Senecioneae chemically studied so far, shows that the genera Senecio and Packera (subtribe Senecioninae), and the genera Barkleyanthus, Pittocaulon, Psacalium, and Telanthophora (subtribe Tussilagininae) contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and eremophilane derivatives as their main secondary metabolites. However, from Roldana and Robinsonecio (subtribe Tussilagininae) no PAs have been isolated. A special case is the genus Pseudogynoxys in which neither PAs nor eremophilanes are reported.
 
Resumen. Una revisión de las especies mexicanas de la tribu Senecioneae estudiadas químicamente hasta el momento, muestra que los géneros Senecio y Packera (subtribu Senecioninae), y los géneros Barkleyanthus, Pittocaulon, Psacalium y Telanthophora (subtribu Tussilagininae) contienen alcaloides pirrolizidínicos (APs) y derivados de eremofilano como sus metabolitos secundarios principales. Sin embargo, de Roldana y Robinsonecio (subtribu Tussilagininae) no se han aislado APs. Un caso especial es el género Pseudogynoxys para el cual no se han reportado ni APs ni eremofilanos.
Será o Mérito co-Redentivo de Maria de Côngruo ou de Condigno?
Authors: Baraúna Guilherme
Published: March 2024

A resposta ao quesito que encabeça estas linhas constitui um dever que assumimos perante o leitor. Em artigo estampado nas páginas desta Revista informávamos da existência de quatro hipóteses vigentes na Teologia hodierna para explicar o intervento de Maria na redenção objetiva: teoria antico-redencionista, co-redenção receptiva ou de tipo eclesiológico, co-redenção aquisitiva de côngruo, co-redenção aquisitiva de condigno. Com o que colocamos o leitor diante de uma opção: qual dos quatro modos de pensar — todos eles situados, ao menos por ora, aquém dos limites da ortodoxia católica — apresenta maior probabilidade de ser o verdadeiro, ou o que menos se distancia da verdade?...
A Tang Dynasty Coin in 13th-Century Corinth: Context and Transmission
Authors: Wu Ching-Yuan
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: During the 1960 campaign of the Corinth Excavations, a Tang Dynasty coin was found in an ash and charcoal layer with deposits from the mid- to late 13th century ce and earlier. Considering similar coin finds from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, and the Chui Region, Kyrgyzstan, this article argues that the Corinth Tang coin is likely an Anxi Protectorate issue, though a Chui valley origin cannot be ruled out. This article discusses the origins, survival, and mobility of this minimal-value cash coin in a web of Eurasian connections, with particular focus on the connectivity of the Church of the East and the Jewish merchant network from the 8th to the 13th century ce.
The creation of cultures of inclusion, the development of inclusive policies, and the implementation of inclusive practices
Authors: Pinelopi Christani
Published: March 2024

With the Salamanca Declaration on Special Education, the entire educational system promotes and encourages the inclusion of all students in mainstream schools, regardless of their origin or developmental issues. Although inclusive education has followed a distinct and separate path from special education in its evolutionary phase, they both emphasize the common ideology of responding to the needs of students to ensure their full participation in the educational process, whether they have disabilities, behavioral problems, or face segregation due to different ethnic backgrounds.
The characteristic design of ceiling
Authors: Febriane Paulina Makalew  , Rilya Rumbayan  , Beldie Tombeg  , MY Noorwahyu Budhyowati  , Imran Musanif
Published: March 2024

The ceiling as part of the building functions to protect the utility and structure of the room from user visual. Moreover, it protects the user from getting affected by the problems of utility that may occur during the use of the building. The ceiling creates a complete room interior design. In considering those aspects, the ceiling needs to be designed and constructed properly according to the need and type of room. This research aims to identify the characteristics of the design and construction of ceilings. The method is a literature review and study field on various buildings. Data of design is drawn with the computer design program AutoCAD for the main concept. The result shows that the characteristics of the ceiling can be classified based on Support utility such as sprinkler, Cooling system, the material used, Type of ceiling, and ceiling height. Further research needs to consider the local influence on the design and construction system of ceilings.
EFEKTIVITAS KUNYIT DAN LENGKUAS PADA PENGAWETAN IKAN KEMBUNG SEGAR
Authors: Iswono Iswono , Eccy Lestari Ningsih  , Yulia Yulia
Published: March 2024

Ikan kembung memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi, karena banyaknya protein dan kandungan vitamin membuat daya tahan kesegaran ikan kembung tidak bertahan lama. Oleh karena itu sering dilakukan pengawetan pada ikan kembung agar bisa disimpan lebih lama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa perendaman Kunyit rata-rata daya awet Ikan Kembung pada pada perlakuan 10% berlangsung selama 16,6 jam, rata- rata pada perlakuan 15% berlangsung 22 jam, rata- rata pada perlakuan 20% berlangsung 27 jam, rata- rata pada perlakuan 25% bertahan 31,8 jam, dan rata- rata pada 30% bertahan 35 jam. Sedangkan perendaman Lengkuas rata-rata daya awet Ikan Kembung pada pada perlakuan 10% bertahan 14,4 jam, rata-rata pada perlakuan 15% bertahan 19 jam, rata-rata pada perlakuan 20% bertahan 21,8 jam, rata-rata pada perlakuan 25% bertahan 26,4 jam, dan rata-rata pada perlakuan 30% bertahan 32,4 jam. Kunyit yang paling efektif jika dilihat dari sifat fisik ikan kembung pada konsentrasi 30% dengan rata-rata daya simpan sebesar 35 jam. Sedangkan Lengkuas yang paling efektif jika dilihat dari sifat fisik ikan kembung pada konsentrasi 30% dengan rata-rata daya simpan sebesar 32,4 jam.
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP LAMANYA HARI RAWAT PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI APPENDIKSITIS TAHUN 2020 LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Oktavia Maria , Rangkuti Winnellia FS , - Marsia
Published: March 2024

Mobilisasi dini dilakukan pada pasien post operasi appendiksitis setelah sadar dari pengaruh anastesi untuk membantu proses penyembuhan pasca operasi. Tetapi akibat nyeri, takut jahitan sobek, dan ketidaktahuan mengenai pentingnya mobilisasi dini, pasien post operasi appendiksitis takut dan binggung untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada lamanya hari rawat pasien dirumah sakit menjadi lebih dari 4 hari dan beresiko mengalami luka akibat tirah baring lama dan komplikasi lainnya. Psikoedukasi berupa pemberian pengetahuan dan mendemonstrasikan langsung mengenai mobilisasi dini sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur, sehingga pasien dapat melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan baik dan dapat mempengaruhi lamanya hari rawat pasien di rumah sakit menjadi lebih singkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap lamanya hari rawat pada pasien post operasi appendiksitis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah study literature menggunakan tipe kajian systematic review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Science Direct dan Google Scholar untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria kemudian dilakukan review. Artikel dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pra-eksperimen, quasi eksperiment, dan observasi analitik. Pencarian berbatas mulai dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2019 yang diakses fulltext dalam format pdf. Hasil penelitian yang di ambil dari kedua jurnal dan kedua skripsi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mobilisasi berpengaruh pada memendeknya lama hari rawat pasien post operasi appendiksitis selama perawatan di rumah sakit. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemberian mobilisasi terbukti dapat memberikan efek terhadap memendeknya lama hari rawat pada pasien post operasi appendiksitis di rumah sakit.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN LATIHAN MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN POST OPERASI APPENDIKTOMI DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD dr. ABDUL AZIZ SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sari Delsy Cantika , Susito Susito , Limson Leonatus
Published: March 2024

Operasi usus buntu atau operasi pengangkatan usus buntu adalah operasi perut darurat yang sering dilakukan di berbagai negara di dunia. Latihan mobilisasi pada pasien pasca operasi dapat mempertahankan keadaan homeostasis dan komplikasi yang timbul akibat imobilisasi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin. Ketakutan akan mengendur atau robeknya luka pasca operasi menyebabkan informan menjadi malas untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Suatu latihan gerak memerlukan motivasi atau rangsangan dorongan serta daya pembangkitan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang agar orang tersebut menunjukkan perilakunya terhadap latihan gerak. Semakin kuat motivasi seseorang maka akan semakin cepat mencapai tujuan dan kepuasan. Mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan latihan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi apendektomi di Ruang Operasi RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang pada tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional prediktif. Metode pendekatan menggunakan studi penelitian cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa non probability sampling pada pasien post operasi usus buntu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tahapan motivasi dan observasi latihan mobilisasi. Hasil menggambarkan bahwa di ruang bedah RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang tahun 2020 sebagian dari responden mempunyai motivasi yang kurang yaitu terdapat 15 responden (50%) dan kurang melakukan mobilisasi dini yaitu terdapat 12 responden (40%). Dari penghitungan statistik dengan uji chi square dengan nilai p value 0,020 yang berarti bahwa, nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,05 oleh karena itulah maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan motivasi dengan latihan mobilisasi dini.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI APPENDIKTOMY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nurfazatie Rizca , Susito Susito , Nurbani Nurbani
Published: March 2024

Tindakan appendiktomi merupakan peristiwa kompleks sebagai ancaman potensial atau aktual pada integritas seseorang baik biopsikososial spiritual yang dapat menimbulkan respon berupa nyeri. Nyeri merupakan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan, baik sensori maupun emosional yang merupakan akibat dari kerusakan jaringan aktual atau potensial dan merupakan suatu hal yang dapat mengganggu dan menyulitkan bagi sebagian besar orang yang mengalami hal ini. Rasa nyeri dapat dikurangi secara farmakologis seperti obat-obatan analgesia dan nonfarmakologis salah satunya adalah melakukan mobilisasi dini untuk mengalihkan perhatian klien dari nyeri menuju aktivitas gerak yang dilakukan sesuai panduan. Mobilisasi dini adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk selekas mungkin membimbing penderita keluar dari tempat tidurnya dan membimbingnya selekas mungkin berjalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi apakah ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap perubahan tingkat nyeri. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan atau kajian literatur yang bersumber dari artikel maupun jurnal dengan menggunakan 6 kajian literatur. Didapatkan hasil yaitu mobilisasi selalu dilakukan setelah 24 jam pertama post operasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Adanya pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap perubahan tingkat nyeri.
EFEKTIVITAS SELIMUT ELEKTRIK DALAM PENINGKATAN SUHU TUBUH PASIEN PASCA OPERASI YANG MENGALAMI HIPOTERMIA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Febriani Fenni , Agustina Mita , Kapadia Raju
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Hipotermia pasca operasi adalah keadaan suhu tubuh di bawah suhu normal (<36ÂºC) karena operasi. Selimut listrik menggunakan listrik sumber daya telah digunakan sebagai intervensi untuk mencegah komplikasi hipotermia. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui efektifitas selimut elektrik di meningkatkan suhu tubuh pasien pasca operasi hipotermia. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan desain literature review. Pencarian data artikel sumber dilakukan melalui 3 database Pubmed, Proques, dan Google sarjana (2011-2021) untuk mengambil artikel relevan yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil Penelitian: Setelah meninjau literatur dari 10 jurnal, elektrik selimut terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan suhu tubuh pasien pasca operasi dibandingkan dengan selimut biasa. Selain itu, listrik selimut juga menaikkan suhu pasien hipotermia lebih cepat Kesimpulan dan saran: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa listrik selimut secara efektif dapat meningkatkan suhu tubuh pasien pasca operasi di kisaran rata-rata 1,50Â°C - 1,96Â°C dibandingkan selimut biasa dalam kisaran tersebut dari 0,85Â°C -1,05 Â°C Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam penerapan intervensi selimut listrik pasca operasi dengan memperhatikan durasi penggunaan dan pengaturan suhu.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DIIT TINGGI KALORI TINGGI PROTEIN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN NUTRISI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD PEMANGKAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Monika Sthella , Yuniar Lily , Juniartati Erni , Baedlawi Azhari
Published: March 2024

Operasi sectio caesarea merupakan tindakan melahirkan bayi melalui insisi membuat sayatan di depan uterus dan menimbulkan adanya luka. Pasien yang mengalami persalinan dengan cara operasi caesarea perlu diperhatikan tentang nutrisi untuk menunjang proses penyembuhan. Pengetahuan keluarga kurang, maka perlu pengetahuan keluarga dan informasi tentang pemenuhan makanan tinggi kalori dan tinggi protein untuk mempercepat pemulihan jaringan luka bekas operasi sectio caesarea. Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diit tinggi kalori tinggi protein terhadap tingkat pengetahuan nutrisi penyembuhan luka pada pasien post sectio caesarea di ruang kebiadanan RSUD Pemangkat Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan metode quasy eksperiment dengan cara penelitian pre and post test without control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan 1 kuesioner yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu 1 kali pre dan 1 kali post. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden dari pasien post operasi. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diit tinggi kalori tinggi protein terhadap pengetahuan nutrisi penyembuhan luka yang menghasilkan P value sebesar 0,00 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Jadi nilai P<0,05 (Ha diterima). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan diit tinggi kalori tinggi protein terhadap pengetahuan nutrisi penyembuhan luka post operasi sectio caesarea di ruang kebidanan RSUD Pemangkat Tahun 2020.Bagi profesi keperawatan, bagi institusi rumah sakit, bagi responden, bagi peneliti selanjutnya, semoga penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik untuk pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kedepannya.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH TERKONTROL PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGKAWANG UTARA I TAHUN 2023
Authors: Johan Dwi Natasya , Kapadia Raju , Fittarsih Niya
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi pada populasi lansia berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko gagal jantung kongestif, penyakit jantung iksemik, stroke dan kematian. Data menunjukkan lansia terdiagnosis hipertensi di Puskesmas Singkawang Utara I dari bulan Januari – Desember 2022 sejumlah 235 orang. Dukungan keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalam proses perawatan untuk perawatan yang optimal, terutama pada lansia. Pada lansia dengan tekanan darah tinggi, pengendalian dan pengontrolan tekanan darah memerlukan dukungan, yang juga merupakan bagian penting sebagai penentu perilaku sehat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tekanan darah terkontol pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Singkawang Utara 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 34 responden yang diambil secara consecutive sampling.Variabel penelitian yang diambil adalah dukungan keluarga pasien dan tekanan darah terkontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner penelitian dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 85,3% responden mendapat dukungan keluarga dan dengan tekanan darah terkontrol, dan 17,7% sisanya kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga. Dengan melakukan uji statistik dan mendapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (<0,05). Dukungan keluarga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tekanan darah terkontrol lansia hipertensi.
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Zorbalık Deneyimleri
Authors: BAYAR Saadet , SAK Uğur , ÖPENGİN Ercan
Published: March 2024

Bireyler sahip oldukları özellikler nedeni ile zorbalığa maruz kalabilirler. Bazı durumlarda bireyin yalnızca özel yetenekli olması da zorbalığa maruz kalmasında etkili olabilir. Özel yetenekli bireylerle yapılan çalışmalarda daha fazla zorbalığa maruz kalma, zorba ya da izleyici olma durumlarına yönelik çalışmaların ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise zorbalığa maruz kalan özel yetenekli öğrencilerin zorbalık algılarının belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda özel yetenekli bireylere yönelik eğitim veren Üstün Yetenekliler Eğitimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (ÜYEP) ve Eskişehir Emine Emir Şahbaz Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi’nde 6, 7, 8. Sınıf öğrencileri ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak bu kurumlara devam eden 142 özel yetenekli öğrenciye "Akran Zorbalığı Belirleme Ölçeği- Ergen Formu" uygulanmıştır. Ölçek sonuçlarına göre okullarında zorbalığa maruz kaldığını belirten 11 öğrenci katılımcı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu öğrenciler ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sonucunda beş bulguya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların okullarında sık sık zorbalığa maruz kaldıkları, bu durumun temel nedeni olarak kıskançlığı gösterdikleri ve zorbalıkla baş etmede yetersiz kaldıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcılar özel yeteneklilere yönelik eğitim programlarında zorbalığa maruz kalmadıklarını öne sürmüşlerdir.
Özel Okul Öğretmenlerinin Öğretim Programlarının Uygulanması Sürecine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNSAL Büşra , ÇETİN Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel okulda görev yapan öğretmenlerin öğretim programlarının uygulanmasına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olgu bilim deseninde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Kahramanmaraş merkez ilçelerindeki özel okullarda görev yapan 69 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formu kullanılmış ve toplanan veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda; materyallere kolay ulaşma, etkinlik alanlarının geniş olması, teknolojik alt yapının yeterli olması, mesai saatlerinin uygun olması, öğrenci sayısının az olması ve yöneticilerin desteği öğretim programlarının uygulanmasında avantaj oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenin ve öğrencinin yorgun olması, fazla iş yükü, akıllı tahtanın olmaması laboratuvarların eksikliği, velilerin ve yöneticileri aşırı istekleri ve öğretmen üzerinde baskı oluşturmaları, öğrencilerin hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin düşük olması ve aşırı kaygılı olması, öğrencilerin sorumluluk almama ve isteksiz olmaları öğretim programlarının uygulanmasında dezavantaj oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların öğretim programını uygularken farklı yöntem ve teknikler kullandıkları, süreçte eğitimin paydaşlarıyla işbirliği yaptıkları belirlenmiştir.
Efsanelerin söz varlığı ve işlev yönüyle Türkçe öğretimine katkısı: “101 Türk efsanesi” adlı eser örneği.
Authors: YOLCU Fırat
Published: March 2024

Söz varlığı, bir milletin tarihin ilk dönemlerinden günümüze kadar ortaya koyduğu kültür, sanat, mimari, edebiyat, yaşam biçimi gibi sözlü ve yazılı bütün varlığına işaret etmektedir. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin dile ait söz varlığını öğrenmeleri, konuşma ve yazma dilinde bu söz varlığını kullanmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türkçe öğretiminin genel amaçları ve sınıf düzeyi kazanımlarda söz varlığının zenginleştirilmesine yönelik çok sayıda maddenin yer aldığı görülmektedir. Araştırmada incelenen “101 Türk Efsanesi” adlı eserde yer alan efsaneler, Türk dilinin konuşulduğu farklı ülke ve yörelerden derlenmesinin yanında sözlü kültür geleneğinin bir parçası olması, zengin bir söz varlığı içermesi bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca efsaneler işlev bakımından öğrencilerin sosyal, kültürel, ahlaki ve bilişsel gelişimlerine katkı sağlaması, hayal dünyasının zenginleşmesine destek olması yönüyle de önemlidir. Araştırma nitel bir paradigmaya dayanmaktadır. Doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak eserde yer alan toplam 101 Türk efsanesi söz varlığı bakımından incelenmiş, elde edilen bulgular tematik olarak kodlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak eserin bir bütün halinde zengin bir söz varlığına sahip olduğu görülmekte ve eser içerisinde yer alan efsanelerin hem söz varlığı hem de işlev bakımından Türkçe ders kitaplarına kaynak metin olarak seçilmesinin uygun olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
STUDY OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND ANTI-WEAR PROPERTIES OF MOTOR OILS AT THE END OF OPERATION
Authors: Shalygin Mikhail , Vashchishin Sergey , Vashchishina Anna
Published: March 2024

There is given the study of viscous properties of engine oil, depending on the temperature before and after change on modern domestic gasoline and diesel cars, the determination of spectral characteristics and X-ray fluorescence analysis of wear particles after mileage. The degree of viscosity of semi-synthetic oils of two types is estimated. The oils were cooled and heated up to 150 °C. A digital viscometer was used, the dynamic viscosity of all oils decreased with increasing temperature, which is associated with oxidation in waste oil. To assess the effect of motor oil on engine operation, IR spectrometric analysis is performed and the thickness of the lubricating film is determined. The test results showed a qualitative and quantitative change in the characteristic frequencies of the new engine oil and the spent one after 10,000 km. X-ray fluorescence analysis makes it possible to analyze wear products and determine which mechanism in the engine is most susceptible to wear. Lines have characteristic absorption frequencies and indicate a change in physico-chemical properties of oil in the engine. An increase in contamination and in the viscosity of used oils is associated with the presence of impurities formed during the oxidation and polymerization of the base oil. It is necessary to increase the number of samples and sampling during different periods of operation so that you can verify the same effect throughout the entire engine operation. The results obtained indicate that these methods can be used to analyze and control the mode of operation of oils in the engine, allowing to determine the wear and further apply appropriate additives to the oil to improve performance properties.
De l’aula a la persona experta: una experiència per a la didàctica de la cultura
Authors: Llompart Júlia
Published: March 2024

Quins són els materials adequats i com poden contribuir a promoure el desenvolupament d'una competència intercultural entre l'alumnat de llengua i cultura catalanes? L'experiència “Consulta una persona experta” ho resol apropant el coneixement i les vivències de persones expertes a l'aula a través de les videoconferències.
Llengua i cultura avui, de València al món. El Centre Carles Salvador. Entrevista a Isidre Crespo (coordinador 2005-20015) i Laia Trujillo (coordinadora 2015-actualitat)
Authors: Torras Eulàlia Oliveras
Published: March 2024

Llengua i cultura avui, de València al món. El Centre Carles Salvador. Entrevista a Isidre Crespo (coordinador 2005-20015) i Laia Trujillo (coordinadora 2015-actualitat)
Upravljanje državnim monopolom: PRIZAD 1930–1941
Authors: Jovanović Vladan
Published: March 2024

Rad predstavlja prilog izučavanju privilegovanog državnog preduzeća koje se bavilo otkupom i izvozom poljoprivrednih proizvoda (PRIZAD). Posebna pažnja posvećena je rukovodećoj strukturi ove monopolske ustanove čija je delatnost rekonstruisana hronološki na osnovu arhivske građe, štampe, istoriografske i memoarske literature.
Dialysis-based Passive Biocide Delivery System: An Exploratory Analysis on the Development of a Silver Dosing Alternative for Spacecraft Potable Water Systems
Authors: Garcia Fernandez Rogelio
Published: March 2024

This paper describes the use of a dialysis-based passive dosing system for silver ion delivery as a biocide for potable water systems in spacecraft and extraterrestrial bases. A silver dosing device has been developed for continuous water treatment, based on the International Space Station Water Processor Assembly framework. The Passive Biocide Delivery System is designed to supply a stream of product water with silver ions at a concentration range of 200-400 ppb, using a membrane to control dosing. Potable water with these silver concentrations can be safely consumed by humans. The dialysis approach is attractive since it does not require additional energy nor high pressure to function. Computational Transport Phenomena has been implemented to study the performance of the membrane setup at particular operational conditions and guide the choice of membrane properties. The results suggest that the dosing device can release silver ions at the target levels for at least eight hours without excessive silver salt consumption. This paper contains technical background and preliminary results from the Passive Biocide Delivery System development and presents the benefits and challenges of its implementations in spacecraft and Lunar/Martian bases.
Healthy School Environment and its Impact on Students' Health: A Case from Community Schools at Pokhara Metropolitan City
Authors: Tripathi Krishna Prasad , Acharya Devaraj
Published: March 2024

A healthful school environment plays a vital role in students' health. The study aims to assess the status of healthful school living, and its impact on students' health in Pokhara Metropolitan City using the descriptive and analytical study design. We choose 120 samples randomly from 12 clusters of the Resource Center of District Education Coordination Unit, Kaski. Five boys and five girls were selected from class nine or ten randomly. The interview schedule was used to collect data from the students and an observation checklist was used to find out the real situation. The majority [10 out of 12] schools had volleyball courts but the students practiced games once a week in the sports meet program only. It was found that the schools had canteen facilities with limited services; only certain snacks were avaible. The highest 37.7 percent was of the students were found commonly suffering from headaches. Similarly, 16 percent of the students experienced laziness due to the lack of fresh air in the class, whereas 10 percent of them felt difficult to see due to long-distance or deem light in the classroom. Only 8.7 percent of the students felt tired and nearly six percent had fever and vomiting. Some other problems were diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, obesity, difficulty breathing, and sore throat that were under five percent. The management should consider that physical facilities according to the students' level and interests will make the student feel comfortable and help them to be healthy and wise.
Challenges of Online Teaching during COVID-19 Pandemic and Lessons Learned
Authors: Acharya Milan , Acharya Kamal Prasad
Published: March 2024

This study explores the existing ICT competencies of high school teachers in online mode during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also identifies the challenges and opportunities faced by school teachers in teaching and learning. The study followed the mixed method (QUAN-qual) research design. A total of eighteen teachers have been selected purposively at Kirtipur municipality. A set of questionnaires and an in-depth interview guideline were prepared for data collection. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed by using the SPSS software version 20 and the verbatim and thematic methods. The obtained quantitative data were interpreted by using statistical tools like correlation and the significance through Spearman's Rho rank-order correlation coefficient bivariate analysis. The result showed that almost all teachers had the basic knowledge of ICT tools and the knowledge for handling them. About 72 percent of them used Zoom and the rest 28 percent of them used other software like Microsoft teams and messenger. The popularity of using the face-to-face lecture method of teaching, problems with internet access and laptops, and inadequate ICT-friendly environment are the major challenges for online teaching and learning.
Revenue Productivity and Equity Aspects of Nepalese Taxation: A Structural Analysis for the Period 1964-65 to 1970-71
Authors: Reejal Pushkar R.
Published: March 2024

Not available.
A Note on Agricultural Research Priorities in the Third World with Special Reference to Nepal
Authors: Bateson William M.
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Perspective on Nepal's Agriculture and Industry in the Fifth Plan
Authors: Agrawal Govinda R.
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Impact of Relationship Marketing on Customers Loyalty
Authors: Upadhyay Mahesh Prasad
Published: March 2024

Relationship marketing is the efforts done by insurance companies making long lasting and profitable relationship with these customers. The main objective of this research is to analysis impact of relationship marketing to make customer’s brand loyal towards insurance companies of Chitwan. In this regards, results are found out the personalized service makes customers’ brand loyal towards insurance company of Chitwan. Thus relationship marketing ensures to make brand loyal towards insurance companies.
The Role of Grilled Mutton Chunk (Taas) in Shaping Tourist’s Perception and Culinary Culture of Chitwan District
Authors: Sharma Robin , Lamichhane Sachit
Published: March 2024

This article explores the complex realm of gastronomical tourism through an examination of a traditional dish called “Taas,” or grilled mutton chunk, and how it influences visitors’ opinions of Chitwan, Nepal. The culinary appeal of Taas is still an underappreciated aspect of Chitwan’s attractiveness, despite its lush surroundings, abundant species, rich biodiversity and cultural legacy. The goal of this research is to identify the complex relationships that exist between flavour, cultural authenticity, and overall tourist satisfaction. Through an analysis of the sensory sensations linked to Taas eating, the study sheds light on the nuanced but significant connections between cuisine, cultural identity, historical preservation, and tourism economics. The study’s conclusions have practical ramifications for nearby companies, decision-makers, and tourism stakeholders in addition to enhancing the academic conversation on culinary tourism. Gaining insight into how Taas shapes visitors’ opinions is essential for strategically promoting Chitwan’s culinary legacy. It also promotes a greater understanding of the complex interrelationships that exist between food, culture, and tourism, highlighting the necessity of sustainable measures that protect culinary customs while improving the general guest experience.
Imports: Blessing in Disguise to Nepal Government
Authors: Adhikari Suvash Chandra
Published: March 2024

Trade has played an influencing factor for the economy to achieve its economic growth. For that, economies are highly engaged on expanding their exports while wanted to minimize imports. However, for developing countries like Nepal, imports have also been an integral part for the collection of government revenue. This article tries to study the relationship between government revenue and imports in context to Nepal following bivariate time series analysis along with some empirical analysis. Data are retrieved from economic survey and macroeconomic indicators from the fiscal year 2001/02 to 2021/22. The result shows huge rate of dependence of government revenue on imports and has became a disguised blessing.
Challenges in the way of success of democratic governance in India
Authors: Gupta Ashish Kumar
Published: March 2024

Today, it has been 76 years since our country got independence and also our democratic governance system has been in existence for 74 years if we exclude about 2 years of emergency. In these 74 years, many challenges can be seen in this system like human India's rank in the development index has been 131st in 2021, the situation in poverty and unemployment is also not good. According to the CMIE report, there are 5.3 crore unemployed people in India in 2021 and in the United Nations report on poverty, 25 percent of the population is classified as poor. Shown in the field of health. The situation is very bad in India, the provision of health services is inadequate in proportion to the population (its effect was felt in the second wave of Corona). At the same time, India ranks 85th among 180 countries in corruption, which is shameful for a big democratic nation. The thing is. Due to democratic challenges like these, democracy in India is failing to achieve its highest peak of success. There is a need to make some corrective efforts to take democracy to the highest peak of success.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

आज हमारे देश को स्वतन्त्र हुए 76 वर्ष हो गए है साथ ही हमारी लोकतांत्रिक शासन पद्धति को भी आपातकाल के लगभग 2 वर्षों को हटा दे तो 74 वर्षाे हो गये है, इन 74 वर्षों में इस व्यवस्था में कई चुनौतियों को देखा जा सकता है जैसे मानव विकास सूचकांक में भारत का स्थान सन् 2021 में 131 वाॅ रहा है, गरीबी एवं बेरीजगारी में भी हालात ठीक नही है सी0एम0आई0ई0 की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में 2021 में 5.3 करोड़ बरोजगार है एवं गरीबी पर सयुक्त राष्ट्र संध की रिपोर्ट में 25 आवादी गरीब के रूप में दर्शायी गई है स्वास्थ्य के क्षेत्र. में हालात बहुत खराब है जनसंख्या के अनुपात में स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं को व्यवस्था अपर्याप्त है (कोरोना की द्वितीय लहर में इसके प्रभाव को अनुभव किया गया।) वही पर भ्रष्टाचार में 180 देशो में भारत का 85 वां स्थान है जो एक बड़े लोकतांत्रिक राष्ट्र के लिए शर्मनाक बात है। इन्ही जैसे लोकतांत्रिक चुनांतियों के कारण भारत में लोकतंत्र अपनी सफलता के उच्च शिखर को प्राप्त करने में असफल हो रहा है।लोकतंत्र को सफलता के उच्च शिखर पर पहुचाने के लिए कुछ सुधारात्मक प्रयास किए जाने की आवश्यकता है।

Keywords: चुनावी राजनीति, भ्रष्टाचार, नौकरशाही, राजनीतिक, सामाजिक-आर्थिक विषमताएं
Presentación
Authors: Ortiz Tirado Kelly Carlos
Published: March 2024

El Centro de Investigación y Formación Social (CIFS) del ITESO inició sus actividades en octubre de 1995. Desde hace 20 años ha impulsado y tomado parte junto con diversos actores sociales y académicos en procesos de diálogo a fin de construir acciones y pensamiento que permitan impulsar y fortalecer alternativas que muestren que otros modos de vida están siendo posibles, aquellos que favorecen la emergencia de la vida con mayor equidad y solidaridad entre las personas y sus comunidades y en armonía con la naturaleza.
2 Migración y movilidad en la ZMG
Authors: Martínez Hernández Mejía Iliana
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación contó con las colaboraciones en su diseño, elaboración, trabajo de campo y aportaciones académicas de Radamanto Portilla Tinajero, Alejandro González Vera y Magdalena Sofía de la Peña Padilla. De igual forma, desde su Proyecto de Aplicación Profesional, participó en el trabajo de campo Pilar Rea.
La agricultura de traspatio en San Juan Evangelista, Tlajomulco
Authors: Roldán Roa María Elena , Almeida Luján Catalina
Published: March 2024

En este capítulo se analiza a detalle una de las ocho experiencias estudiadas en la investigación general referida en este volumen. Se trata de una experiencia de agricultura familiar en San Juan Evangelista, municipio de Tlajomulco, un poblado de la ribera de la Laguna de Cajititlán, dentro del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara. En el texto se presentan seis puntos: el contexto local, el agroecosistema, la multifuncionalidad, el manejo agroecológico, la familia y las aportaciones a la sustentabilidad regional. El contexto local se ubica dentro de la crisis ambiental que rodea a la Laguna de Cajititlán. La segunda parte nos explica el agroecosistema de la familia, cuya investigación y estudio permitieron evaluar la multifuncionalidad, el manejo agroecológico y las aportaciones familiares.
Condiciones simbólicas y materiales de jóvenes indígenas en el ingreso a la universidad
Authors: Sulca Elisa Martina de los Ángeles , Soriano Gonzalo Víctor Humberto
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta una serie de resultados que se vinculan al ingreso de estudiantes indígenas a las carreras de grado que ofrece la Universidad Nacional de Salta, Argentina. El corpus analítico está constituido por 865 encuestas realizadas a jóvenes que se adscriben a un pueblo indígena. Estos datos son proporcionados por la Dirección General de Estadísticas Universitarias de la misma universidad. El análisis se centra en las dimensiones materiales-objetivas y simbólicas-subjetivas que constituyen los puntos de partida, diversos y singulares, de estos jóvenes, a la vez que funcionan como signos de distinción social. Tales particularidades conforman un campo de múltiples sentidos donde el ingreso se encuentra condicionado por mecanismos de desigualdad que contribuyen a generar procesos educativos diferenciados. Los resultados muestran que, en los últimos años, la presencia indígena en este escenario se acrecentó, aunque no del mismo modo que otros grupos. En este sentido, los programas y proyectos que se vienen desarrollando en las últimas décadas a nivel institucional, provincial y nacional colaboran con procesos de inclusión socioeducativa para quienes integran los pueblos indígenas.