bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Innovative Method for Predicting and Classifying Inadequate Accuracy in Heart Disease by Using Decision Tree with K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm
Authors: Rajesh Mandhapati , Malathi Dr.K.
Published: June 2021

Aim: Predicting the Heartdiseases using medical parameters of cardiac patients to get a good accuracy rate using machine learning methods like innovative Decision Tree (DT) algorithm. Materials and Methods: Supervised Machine learning Techniques with innovative Decision Tree (N = 20) and K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) (N = 20) are performed with five different datasets at each time to record five samples. Results: The Decision Tree is used to predict heart disease with the help of various medical conditions, the accuracy is achieved for DT is 98% and KNN is 72.2%. The two algorithms Decision Tree and KNN are statistically insignificant (=.737) with the independent sample T-Test value (p<0.005) with a confidence level of 95%. Conclusion: Prediction and classification of heart disease significantly seem to be better in DT than KNN.
PENDEKATAN KOMPREHENSIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Wahono Joko , Kusumawati Intan , Bowo Ahmad Nasir Ari
Published: June 2021

The values ​​of the national character become an important problem if there is still a disgraceful attitude or behavior carried out by a person in his daily life which results in disrupting the life of the community, nation and state. The rapid development of times and technology without good character or behavior will be a problem. The attitudes and behavior of a student that we often encounter, such as fights between students, brawls, drug abuse, drinking and promiscuity will have a negative impact on the development of student character. Synergy is needed between parents, teachers and the community in character building and development. In Pancasila and Citizenship Education aims to make someone a good citizen, have character and make a human being who is democratic and has Pancasila values. The formation of student or student character cannot be obtained instantly, of course, through a process according to a person's stages of development. Forming a character takes a continuous amount of time which eventually becomes an expected character. A comprehensive approach will be able to develop and make someone have good character. The formation and development of character with a comprehensive approach, namely through inculcation or planting of values, giving role models, facilitation ​​and the development of skills (soft skill).
PERANAN ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN NON TEKNIS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Idauli Augita Ria , Fitri Elisa , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: June 2021

Student organizations are organizations within the university whose members are students with the aim of accommodating the talents, interests, and potential of students which are carried out outside of lecture activities. So that the objectives of this study are (1) To determine the role of student organizations in the development of soft skills of students at the University of Education of Indonesia. (2) Knowing the types of soft skills that have developed during organizational activities. The method used in this research is a questionnaire method. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires online with google form media. The subjects in this study were active students of the Department of Chemistry at the University of Education of Indonesia who participated in organizations within the author's environment. The results obtained were (1) student organizations that have a very important role and support the development of soft skills themselves and (2) 88% of students stated that the types of soft skills that have developed are cooperation and collaboration.
DKAB Öğretmenlerinin Pedagojik İnançları Üzerine Karma Desenli Bir Çalışma
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Süleyman
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, DKAB öğretmenlerinin pedagojik inançlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından inceleme amacını taşımaktadır. Pedagojik inanç, öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerine yönelik geliştirilen değer örüntüleridir. Pedagojik inançlar, öğretimin merkezi figürlerinden olan öğretmenlerin iki temel değer örüntülerinden birisidir ve bu sebeple nitelikli bir öğrenme-öğretme ortamı için dikkate alınmalıdır. Çalışma karma desenli bir çalışmadır ve nicel araştırmada model olarak değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan tarama modellerinden olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler, doküman analizi ve tarama (survey) yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Nitel çalışma içinse durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tarama verilerine göre DKAB öğretmenlerinin pedagojik inançları ile cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, görev yaptıkları okul türü ve kitap okuma alışkanlıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Görev süresi ile pedagojik inanç arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki görülmüştür. Söz konusu tarama verilerinin öznel olarak nasıl anlamlandırıldığını keşfetmek için on öğretmenle mülakat yapılmıştır. Öğretmenlere göre genel olarak DKAB dersi çıktıları yeterli değildir ve bu yetersizliğin en önemli sebepleri olarak sistem ve öğrenci dile getirilmiştir. Katılımcıların ideal DKAB öğretmeni için dile getirdiği nitelikler ise iletişim, alan bilgisi, meslek bilgisi, merhamet, teknolojik araçları kullanmak ve kendini yenilemektir. Katılımcılar için pedagojik inançlardan daha çok gerçek öğrenme-öğretme ortamlarının özellikleri daha önemli görünmektedir ya da daha doğru ifadeyle realist öğretmen kimliği geliştirdikleri söylenebilir.
Kualitas Biogas Berbahan Feses Sapi dan Jerami Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada C/N Rasio dan Lama Fermentasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Evi Arianingsih  , Irdha Mirdhayati  , Anwar Efendi Harahap
Published: June 2021

Biogas merupakan salah satu energi alternatif terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan serta berpotensi sebagai pengganti energi yang bersumber dari fosil yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produksi biogas terbaik dari kandungan rasio C/N dan lama waktu fermentasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor dengan dua ulangan untuk setiap perlakuan. Faktor A yaitu, perbandingan rasio C/N, P0 = Feses sapi dengan rasio C/N 22,12; P1 = Feses sapi + jerami jagung dengan rasio C/N 25,00; P2 = Feses sapi + jerami jagung dengan rasio C/N 30,00; sedangkan faktor B lama fermentasi 7, 14 dan 21 hari. Tahapan penelitian diawali dengan penentuan C, N dan C/N feses sapi dan jerami jagung, persiapan bahan, penanganan bahan isi digester dan tahap fermentasi.  Peubah yang diukur adalah pH awal, pH akhir, temperatur dan stabilitas api biogas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu fermentasi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P < 0,01) terhadap temperatur biogas dan rasio C/N yang berbeda juga berpengaruh sangat nyata (P < 0,01) terhadap pH akhir dan stabilitas api biogas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Rasio C/N terbaik terdapat perlakuan A2 (C/N 25,00) dan B1 (lama fermentasi 7 hari) dilihat dari temperatur, stabilitas api dan pH akhir.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/211
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Usooluddin, University of Karachi, Karachi, Ishaq Muhammad , Anwar Owais
Published: June 2021

The success and failure of man is based on standard of Islam and the rejection/ denial of Islam. It is very delicate and crucial/ decisive issue because all the commandments of Sharia (Islamic law) are associated with the Islam and the denial/ rejection of Islam. If a person is Muslim, he abides by the sharia law and has a great reward in the world here after. But if, God forbid, some one denies Islam, his end is very painful, that is why denial of Islam is a Sharia law and is proved by Islamic sources only. Common man is not allowed to address this responsibility to declare anyone as infidel/ unbeliever as per sharia law that is why to declare someone as an infidel/ unbeliever the contactor must be an expert in keeping knowledge of Quran and Sunnah, who keep takes care of sharia laws, goals and principles because the issue of takfeer is the most dangerous one. In this present era, atheism and agnosticism have disguised into secularism and make people astray from spiritualism to materialistic gains in the name of human rights, equality, freedom, research education and civilization. And turned the principles of Islam against human freedom and make the religion separate from all walks of life which are one of the targets of secularism. Owing to that freedom theory, people are denying from many principles of Islam, and are becoming the victims of ifraat-o-tafreet, although in the era, where we are sustaining, we face two sorts of people. One sect is that who takes hurry in making fatwa against kufur, even they give fatwa for strifes, another sect (religious cult) who has closed this door.
Influence of Psychological Factors, Social Factors and Physical Factors on Student Satisfaction that Impacts on Lecturer Performance in Private Universities in Palembang City
Authors: Agusria Lesi , Fitriah Wani
Published: June 2021

This research discusses the formulation of whether the influence of psychological factors, physical factors and social factors on Student Satisfaction impacted the performance of lecturers at Private Universities in Palembang City. This type of research is associative using samples of 245 students with sampling techniques using probability sampling. The data used in this study is primary data collected through the Kuesioner method. Data analysis techniques are performed with multiple linear regression two models using SPSS ver.26. The results showed that (1). Psychological factors have a significant effect on student satisfaction at Palembang City Private College, and there is an indirect influence of psychological factors (X1) through Student Satisfaction (Y) on lecturer performance (2). Social factors have a significant effect on student satisfaction at private universities  in Palembang, and there is an indirect influence of social factors (X2) through Student Satisfaction (Y) on lecturer performance (3). Physical factors have a significant effect on student satisfaction in private universities  in Palembang city, and there is an indirect influence of physical factors (X2) through Student Satisfaction (Y) on lecturer performance (Z).
Mild parkinsonian signs: the interface between aging and Parkinson’s disease
Authors:   Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Simonet Cristina , Noyce Alastair ,   Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London
Published: June 2021

Mild Parkinsonian Signs (MPS) describe a spectrum that exists between the expected motor decline of normal aging and a more serious motor deterioration resulting from Parkinson’s disease (PD) and neurodegeneration. Although MPS are a feature of the prodromal stage of PD, their formal definition is unclear and still relies somewhat on conventional clinical criteria for PD. This review will summarise the early motor features of PD and methods of assessment, from conventional clinical scales to advances in quantitative measures. Finally, the boundaries of motor decline as part of normal aging and pathological neurodegeneration will be discussed.
Work Value Orientation and TVET Students’ Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy: The Mediating Role of Academic Major Satisfaction
Authors: Kamaruddin Azlin , Mohd Rasdi Roziah
Published: June 2021

Graduates should know how technical and vocational education and training (TVET) can increase their employability and set them on a path to a professional career. However, graduate underemployment continues to be a severe and rising issue in many countries due to graduates’ lack of readiness to make a future career decision. The present study assessed the influence of work value orientation on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE) and the mediating role of Academic Major Satisfaction (AMS) on the relationship between work value orientation and CDMSE of TVET students. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, involving 223 full-time Malaysian Skills Certificate (MSC) students who were randomly selected from TVET public institutions in Selangor, Malaysia. This study found that work value orientation was positively correlated with CDMSE. Extrinsic work values have more impact than intrinsic values in serving as precursors to students’ career decision-making. Besides, AMS satisfaction mediated the relationship between work value orientation and CDMSE.
Grotesque, Shadow and Individuation: A Jungian Reading of Selected Short Stories by Tunku Halim and Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Asl Moussa Pourya , Ramli Atikah Rushda
Published: June 2021

In examining Malaysian literature in light of the global canon, one cannot miss the numerous parallelisms between literary works by Tunku Halim bin Tunku Abdullah and Edgar Allan Poe. Both writers are preoccupied with grotesque realities of mentally deranged individuals, and similarly visualize the darkness and animality of human consciousness. This article aims at conducting a comparative analysis of the dynamics of personality and of the psyche of fictional characters in selected short stories by the two writers. To this end, the study draws upon Jung’s notions of the Shadow and the Individuation to explore the key psychological motives behind the characters’ behaviour patterns, as well as to examine their level of subjectivity and agency in harnessing the same motives. Notwithstanding the seemingly different ways of presenting the narrative patterns of the characters’ journey towards Individuation, the selected stories are marked with similar examples of characters’ failures in the process of self-realization. While some characters remain trapped in the obscure and perplexing world of the Shadow, others achieve a minimal level of maturity as they begin to realize their own being. In the case of Halim’s stories, however, the characters are additionally held back by cultural and structural forces that constantly affect their realities. It is concluded that this particular difference accounts for Halim’s uniquely hybrid style of writing that merges Western horror genre with more local folklore.
Küresel ısınmanın Türk dış politikasına yansıması
Authors: AĞIRSEVEN Nehir , ÖRKİ Armağan
Published: June 2021

Bu makale, tamamlanıp yayımlanmamış bir doktora tezinden bu yayın için düzenlenmiştir. Doktora tezinde ilk bölüm olarak “Küresel Isınma Sorununa Genel Bakış” ve ikinci bölüm olaraksa “Küresel Isınma ile İlgili Uluslararası Politikalar” belirlenmiştir. Bu iki bölümden yararlanılarak hazırlanan bu makaledeyse ilk olarak küresel ısınma kavramına, çeşitli teorilerin iklim değişikliği yaklaşımlarına, küresel ısınmaya yol açan insani faaliyetlere ve küresel ısınmanın sosyo-ekonomik sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Sonraki bölümde, bu çevresel soruna ilişkin çok taraflı görüşmelere değinilmiş, başlıca sözleşme ve anlaşmalarla birlikte Türkiye’nin izlediği politikalara yer verilmiştir. Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi, Kyoto Protokolü ve Paris İklim Anlaşması başta olmak üzere son otuz yılın en önemli girişimlerine görece ağırlık verilmiş ve Türkiye’nin iç politikasında da küresel ısınmaya karşı aldığı önlemler kronolojik olarak derlenmiştir.
Çalışma, doktora çalışmasında izlenen yol ve kullanılan kaynaklara sadık kalınarak dergi yayımı için sadeleştirilmiş ve çalışmaya Türk dış politikasına ilişkin konular eklenmiştir. Çalışmanın genelinde bilimsel makaleler, kitap ve kitap bölümleri ile haber sitelerinin, istatistik kurumlarının ve resmi makamların çevrimiçi sayfalarından yararlanılmıştır.
Analysis of Indian Legal Framework for Protecting Children’s Online Privacy against Emerging Select Information Technology Challenges
Authors:   Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai., N. Raut Dr. Anand
Published: June 2021

Reliance on technology has increased manifold and children have not remained aloof from its use. Covid-19 Pandemic forced schools, playgrounds, public places to remain closed resulting in increased use of technology by children for various purposes like education, gaming, entertainment, creative activities, communication, etc. As few technologies are capable of collecting, maintaining, processing, sharing gigantic amounts of personal data, such technologies especially those which direct services specifically towards children, pose a significant threat to the online privacy of children who are vulnerable due to their inability to comprehend the consequences of their online activities. The paper attempts to discuss the technological application and use by children, the privacy threats they may pose, and critically evaluate the adequacy of law in India to tackle them along with recommendations to strengthen online privacy.
An Applicability of Blockchain Model in Business use Case - A Technical Approach
Authors: Premkumar Anitha
Published: June 2021

Business network brings many organizations close together to achieve their desired goals and profit from it. People from different organizations may or may not know each other but still can be part of a business network. A major challenge with these business networks is how to provide trust among people and data security. Blockchain is another means through which many organizations in the current digital age are overcoming these problems with ease. Blockchains have also changed the way the business transactions with clients take place. Blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger in a peer to peer network which can be public or private, and it enables individuals or companies to collaborate with each other to achieve trust and transparency between business and its clients. Many implementations of blockchain technology are widely available today. Each of them have their own strengths for a specific application domain. They can fundamentally alter electronic communications with a potential to affect all sorts of transaction processing systems. However, there are still many challenges of blockchain technology waiting to be solved such as scalability and adoptability. In this paper, we provide the knowledge on Blockchain technology and we present the applicability of blockchain in the business models and also discuss the relevant use cases for Banking and Supply Chain models.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN POLA KEPEMIMPINAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Argista Rahmaini, Khanan Auladi dan IStiningsih Urip Meilina Kurniawati
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini merupakan buat mengenali model kepemimpinan transformasional yang digunakan dalam penyusunan model kepemimpinan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah( MI). Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur kualitatif dengan melaksanakan penelitian kepustakaan. Cara pengumpulan informasi terdokumentasi yang diperoleh dari bermacam sumber antara lain novel, dokumen serta jurnal nasional terpaut model kepemimpinan transformasional. Hasil riset ini menampilkan kalau model kepemimpinan transformasional bisa meningkatkan model kepemimpinan negara Islam (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)), jadi lebih baik serta lebih peka terhadap transformasi serta pertumbuhan era serta iptek, dan sanggup menyesuaikan diri dengan peristiwa terbaru ataupun peristiwa yang hendak tiba. Model kepemimpinan transformatif kepala sekolah Islam merupakan katalisator, inovator, motivator, panutan, motivator, perencana aksi, perencana tujuan, pemimpin serta penghubung
Rol de la citorreducción secundaria en cáncer de ovario recurrente
Authors:   Servicio Oncológico Hospitalario - IVSS. Caracas, Venezuela, Lara Ernesto , Calderaro Di Ruggiero Franco
Published: June 2021

El cáncer de ovario constituye una de las enfermedades más desafiantes en ginecología oncológica. La mayoría de las pacientes son diagnosticadas en estadios avanzados y se desarrolla enfermedad recurrente con elevada frecuencia. Se han publicado pocos estudios prospectivos centrados en los efectos de la cirugía en el cáncer de ovario recurrente, los datos disponibles muestran mejoras en el pronóstico debido a la citorreducción completa en el contexto de la recurrencia, para ello, la selección de pacientes es fundamental. Aunque la cirugía es crucial en la terapia de pacientes con cáncer de ovario primario y la masa tumoral residual posoperatoria es el factor pronóstico más relevante, la eficacia de la citorreducción secundaria ha estado sujeta a controversias. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo precisar el rol de la citorreducción secundaria en el cáncer de ovario recurrente, basados en la evidencia publicada para, de esta manera, garantizar la terapéutica más adecuada. Palabras clave: Cáncer de ovario, Citorreducción primaria, Citorreduccion secundaria, Cáncer de ovario recurrente.
e-Insurance ou Seguros Digitais – As Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação utilizadas pelas principais empresas seguradoras do Brasil.
Authors: FERREIRA Lucas QUEIROZ , Silva Francisco Carlos Lopes da , Siqueira Erica Souza
Published: June 2021

As seguradoras, que compõe o setor de serviços, são vistas como grandes agentes econômicos. A participação do setor de seguros, do Brasil deve chegar a 7,5% do PIB e, por outro lado, ainda é pouco acessível à população no varejo, principalmente em função de seus custos. Paralelamente, as tecnologias de informação e comunicação tem sido largamente utilizadas para inovar os negócios, organizações e sociedades, no sentido de ampliar serviços, reduzir custos, aumentar performance e alcance, bem como difundir informações.Nesse cenário, essa pesquisa busca recuperar essa discussão, apresentando benefícios e barreiras para adoção de serviços online. Para contextualizar a discussão, foram exploradas as plataformas digitais das cinco maiores seguradas do Brasil, na intenção de verificar como os serviços online são oferecidos por meio das TICs. Como contribuição está a discussão de temas de e-Business e e-Insurance no sentido de aprimorar serviços e baratear custos, permitindo difusão  e ampliação do acesso de pessoas aos serviços securitários.
Uma Organização Religiosa Pensada a Partir da Teoria das Estruturas Organizacionais em Mintzberg.
Authors: Silva Bertha Maria do Amaral e , Ramos da Silva Ítalo Henrique De Freitas , Nascimento Bruno Gustavo Ferreira do , Dos Santos Elisabeth Cavalcante
Published: June 2021

Neste estudo, o nosso objetivo foi pensar a teoria das estruturas organizacionais em Mintzberg (1981, 2003) a partir de uma organização religiosa. Uma vez que estas organizações apresentam características peculiares enquanto sua institucionalização no âmbito social, político e cultural nas comunidades em que se fazem presentes, organizadas através do trabalho voluntário, solidariedade e crenças dogmáticas. Assim, para compreendermos a estrutural organizacional e suas características, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com diversas lideranças organizacionais, incluído figura do líder principal da organização. Conseguimos perceber uma estrutura organizacional com foco na burocracia mecanizada, composta por três partes organizacionais distintas coordenadas principalmente por meio do ajustamento mútuo.
O Orgulho Corporal na perspectiva do Consumo: Um panorama dos Estudos sobre o Movimento Fat Pride no Mundo
Authors: Sousa Júnior João Henriques de , Fiates Gabriela Gonçalves Silveira , Rocha Rudimar Antunes da
Published: June 2021

Nas últimas décadas, o número de pessoas com sobrepeso e/ou obesidade tem aumentado em todo o mundo. Isto fez com que estas pessoas começassem a ter maior representação e visibilidade social nos diversos meios de comunicação. Apesar disto, poucos ainda são os estudos que tratam deste movimento mundial sob o olhar do consumo. Assim, este trabalho busca apresentar um panorama geral da produção intelectual acadêmica sobre o movimento fat pride no mundo, a partir de análise bibliométrica e revisão sistemática da literatura, a fim de contribuir para o desenvolvimento do tema. Para isso, foram avaliados artigos, teses e dissertações encontrados em dez bases de dados: Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes, EBSCO host, Google Scholar, Periódicos Capes, ProQuest, Scielo, Scopus, Spell e Springer. Os resultados apontaram que o tema ainda é incipiente e precisa de mais aprofundamentos na literatura científica, tendo maior número de publicações e envolvimento de instituições e autores nos Estados Unidos. Além disso, há poucos estudos quantitativos e a extrema maioria dos trabalhos publicados restringe-se à visão feminina no movimento de orgulho corporal e no consumo, desconsiderando a questão do homem gordo como potencial consumidor.
Turismo e mídias sociais: um estudo das imagens publicadas no facebook referentes aos polos turísticos do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Almeida Camila Paula de , Nunes José Orlando Costa , Ribeiro Edigleuson da Costa
Published: June 2021

A imagem sempre foi um dos principais meios de comunicação na história da humanidade, conquistando, nos dias atuais, importância extraordinária, em especial com o advento da Internet e a difusão da comunicação global. A invenção da fotografia permitiu, desde o seu surgimento, uma expansão gradativa na produção e no uso de imagens. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar qual é o grau de influência da mídia social Facebook em relação a tomada de decisão para a escolha do destino turístico do internauta e também relacionar o imaginário com a imagem, influenciando no comportamento de compra, consumo e satisfação. O campo de investigação para a realização desse trabalho foi o Estado do Rio Grande do Norte e seus respectivos Polos Turísticos: Polo Costa das Dunas, Polo Costa Branca, Polo Serrano, Polo Agreste/Trairi e Polo Seridó, juntamente com seus segmentos comerciais turísticos. A pesquisa caracteriza-se sendo de nível descritivo/explicativo de natureza quantitativa. Concluída esta etapa, foi utilizando como instrumento um questionário de estrutura fechada para verificar a percepção dos seguidores do Facebook da pesquisadora, em relação a este assunto, que se encontra alinhado com o resultado da pesquisa. Estas duas etapas possibilitam tanto identificar o perfil do público-alvo quanto o poder de persuasão que as fotografias publicadas têm em relação ao segmento mais expressivo, bem como, foi possível perceber que o Facebook é utilizado como uma plataforma que influencia de forma intermediária.
Políticas públicas de turismo no Brasil e o desenvolvimento comunitário
Authors: Santos Carla Norma Correia dos , Bispo Jardel de Carvalho , Vieira Lício Valério Lima , Ramos Márcio André Soares
Published: June 2021

Sabe-se que é urgente a execução de planos que estejam inseridos em programas de políticas públicas destinadas ao setor que concretize o ideário de sustentabilidade, tão presente no discurso dos planos governamentais. Para que o turismo aconteça de forma responsável e sustentável é imprescindível que os interesses econômicos da atividade estejam vinculados ao alcance de desenvolvimento de ordem social e ambiental. Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem teórica fundamentada na leitura de diversos estudos em relação ao planejamento público da atividade turística, suas interações com as comunidades, e ainda, seus reflexos no desenvolvimento local no Brasil. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a importância do planejamento da atividade turística e abordar, em linhas gerais, as políticas públicas de turismo no país e de que forma elas contribuem para o desenvolvimento endógeno. Pretendeu-se ainda fazer uma reflexão acerca dos interesses econômicos por trás das políticas implementadas e a participação social no processo de planejamento da atividade turística no Brasil. Por fim, objetivou-se ainda fazer uma investigação sobre o turismo de base comunitária como uma alternativa para o desenvolvimento social local, a partir das políticas públicas de turismo. A construção deste artigo, de caráter qualitativo, deu-se a partir da revisão sistemática em fontes disponibilizadas nas plataformas acadêmicas de busca como revistas científicas e anais de seminários, além de leituras de obras em meio impresso. A pesquisa qualitativa segue os procedimentos metodológicos pautados na análise descritiva e explicativa. Trata-se, ainda, de um estudo do histórico das principais políticas de turismo no Brasil, suas concepções e implementações. Após uma análise acerca das principais políticas públicas de turismo já executadas no país, seus interesses econômicos e reflexos no desenvolvimento social, foi possível identificar fragilidades quanto a concretização do discurso de sustentabilidade através dos planos de turismo já implementados e com pouca eficiência da participação social na prática.
Kiến thức, thái độ về ảnh hưởng biến đổi khí hậu đến sức khỏe của sinh viên trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm 2020
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Thị Minh , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Thu , Bình Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Ninh Nguyễn Hải , Linh Lê Thuỳ , Anh Mai Phương
Published: June 2021

Biến đổi khí hậu là một trong những thách thức toàn cầu lớn và đáng chú ý nhất đối với sức khỏe con người trong thế kỉ XXI. Việt Nam là một trong những nước chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề của biến đổi khí hậu. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện qua phỏng vấn 1348 sinh viên 07 ngành hệ chính quy của trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng nhằm mô tả kiến thức, thái độ của sinh viên về ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu đến sức khoẻ. Kết quả cho thấy: 61,3% sinh viên có kiến thức đúng về ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí đến sức khỏe; 97,0% cho rằng biến đổi khí hậu tác động tiêu cực đến sức khỏe, tuy nhiên, chỉ 45,7% sinh viên có kiến thức đúng về tác động xấu của biến đổi khí hậu đến sức khỏe. 82,7% sinh viên cảm thấy lo lắng biến đổi khí hậu sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe chung và 90,7% cho rằng trách nhiệm phòng chống biến đổi khí hậu là của người dân. Tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đúng về tác động xấu của biến đổi khí hậu đến sức khoẻ còn thấp cho thấy việc nâng cao kiến thức của sinh viên về vấn đề này là cần thiết.
Kiến thức, thực hành về dự phòng tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn của sinh viên điều dưỡng chính quy trường đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm 2020
Authors: Tuyết Phạm Thị , Giang Lương Thị Thu
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành về dự phòng tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn và một số yếu tố liên quan của sinh viên điều dưỡng chính quy trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm 2020. Với thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang, nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 118 sinh viên điều dưỡng chính quy năm 3, năm 4 đang thực tập tại các khoa lâm sàng bệnh viện Việt Tiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 84,7% sinh viên đạt về kiến thức với điểm trung bình là 15,7 ± 1,97, tỷ lệ sinh viên đạt về thực hành dự phòng tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn 78,8% với điểm trung bình là 12,3 ± 1,47. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thực hành và nguy cơ bị tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn của sinh viên điều dưỡng chính quy gồm: Năm học có liênquan với nguy cơ bị tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn: OR = 2,1; p < 0,05; kiến thức có liên quan với nguy cơ bị tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn: OR = 4,1; p < 0,05; thực hành có liên quan với nguy cơ bị tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn: OR = 4,7; p < 0,05. Vì vậy, cần đề xuất một số giải pháp giúp hạn chế tổn thương do VSN cho sinh viên điều dưỡng.
Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về giao tiếp và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình giao tiếp với người bệnh của sinh viên điều dưỡng chính quy Trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm 2019
Authors: Ninh Nguyễn Hải , Mai Đỗ Thị Tuyết
Published: June 2021

Kỹ năng giao tiếp đóng vai trò quan trọng khi sinh viên điều dưỡng thực hành trên bệnh nhân thật tại bệnh viện. Chúng tôi sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 101 sinh viên điều dưỡng năm thứ 3 và 4 hệ chính quy Trường Đại học Y Dược Hải Phòng năm học 2018 - 2019 nhằm mô tả một số kiến thức thái độ thực hành cần thiết về giao tiếp và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình giao tiếp với người bệnh của sinh viên tại bệnh viện. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đúng về khái niệm kỹ năng giao tiếp là 78,2%; về các loại hình giao tiếp là 99%. Khi thực hành chỉ có 18,8% sinh viên đạt khi sắp xếp cho người bệnh nằm và giới thiệu người bệnh với mọi người xung quanh. Có 76,2% sinh viên đạt khi căn dặn người bệnh những điều cần thiết sau khi làm thủ thuật xong và 97% sinh viên đạt khi thông báo, giải thích cho người bệnh trước khi tiến hành các hoạt động chăm sóc. Trong đó có 81,2% sinh viên cho rằng người bệnh không hợp tác, đây cũng là nguyên nhân chính ảnh hưởng tới việc thực hành giao tiếp với người bệnh của sinh viên.
How citizen camera-witnessing has been incorporated by Health-e : an investigation into the integration of citizen generated news into the traditional news cycle
Authors:   , Cross Sheetal
Published: June 2021

Recent rapid technological development has driven mass communication growth through the use of digital and social media platforms. Easier global new access has resulted in a multitude of changes within the media industry. These extend to include the influence of traditional media houses over the communication agenda as well as the manner in which news is produced, disseminated, and consumed. The historic relationship between news media and its audience was a one-way communication stream. However, evolving trends in technology and digital influence has prompted a paradigm shift in favour of a more interactive communication model. In this context, the audience is provided with the opportunity to respond to news information in real-time in an online space. The rise of mobile journalism has also promoted greater access to information with a shorter turnaround time for exposure. This expedition of media sharing has led to an influx of information access not previously afforded to the ordinary citizen. Through the influence of information and communications technologies (ICTs), the audience is no longer merely a consumer of news, but participates actively in the process of news gathering, dissemination, promotion, and consumption. The rise of technologies that support audience participation ushered in the emergence of citizen journalism and citizen camera-witnessing as a phenomenon that challenges several conventions inherent to traditional methods of media reporting. However, little is known about how such developments have affected the manner in which news is produced and consumed in the South African setting. Therefore, a need has arisen to understand how citizen journalism and citizen camerawitnessing have been incorporated as part of the news reporting cycle in the local environment. In response to this research challenge, a qualitative interpretivist study was undertaken to explore how citizen journalism and citizen camerawitnessing have been incorporated by Health-e as part of the news cycle in South Africa. Toward this end, thematic analysis, guided by the Media Synchronicity Theory as a theoretical lens, was performed on the qualitative data obtained from the semi-structured interviews that were conducted with management and staff members at a local organisation named Health-e News. In conclusion, this study provided novel evidence on how (such) changes have been incorporated into a more formal setting within the media industry, where traditional journalists and citizen journalists are employed in a more collaborative partnership. In addition, this study observed the news media watchdog element regarding government regulations where health is concerned, and regarding some of the challenges that arose when news coverage on serious health crises were left uncovered.
Análisis de la supervivencia de una población de linfoma B difuso de célula grande (LBDCG) tratado en una institución de Bogotá entre enero de 2012 y diciembre de 2014.
Authors: Mantilla Durán William Armando , Guerra Villamizar Joaquín Hernando , Zuluaga Alirio Eduardo , Castellanos Ana María , Borda Andrés Armando , Munévar Isabel , González María Fernanda , Zuluaga Andrea
Published: June 2021

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN ONTOLOGICAL MODEL OF SYNTACTIC RULES OF SIMPLE SENTENCES OF TURKISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Zhetkenbay L. , Razakhova B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Yergesh B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Mukanova А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

This article describes the syntactic rules of sentences in Turkish language and presented its tree components as well by means of formal grammars Chomsky. At the same time, an ontological model of syntactic rules of simple sentences of the Turkish language is constructed, taking into account its semantics. The proposed ontological models use terms from the unified metalanguage UniTurk to denote syntactic categories and concepts. The results of this work can be used to solve NLP tasks, for example, in the systems of knowledge, information retrieval, question and answering systems, in machine translation, automatic summarization of Turkish texts, as well as in the reference and training systems, moreover, in building the ontological model of syntax rules of Turkic languages and is planned to use.
OVERVIEW OF HEURISTIC AND METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi, Almaty, Nurserik D. , Gusmanova F.R. ,   Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi, Almaty, Abdulkarimova G.А. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almat, Dalbekova K.S. ,   University of international business, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the use of heuristic algorithms for optimization problems. The algorithms for stochastic optimization are described, which constitute the main properties of the metaheuristic and its classes. Evolutionary algorithms are described in general terms. In particular, the main steps and properties of genetic algorithms are presented. The main goal of this article is to solve the vehicle routing problem using a metaheuristic algorithm. The vehicle routing problem is a complex combinatorial NP-complete optimization problem. It is shown that the metaheuristic approach to solving the problem allows one to obtain a suboptimal solution without examining the entire space of possible solutions. The genetic algorithm belongs to the group of evolutionary algorithms. The definitions are briefly given to the terms characteristic of the genetic algorithm: gene, chromosome, personality (descendant), population, descendant operators, crossing, mutation, crossover. Application of the theory of finite automata in a genetic algorithm is described. The terminology and scheme of the genetic algorithm for solving various problems are proposed.
CONTENT OF A SPECIAL COURSE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Serik М. , Yerlanova G. Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

At present, along with the dynamic development of computer technology in the world, the most effective ways of solving problems of practical importance are being considered. High performance computing takes the lead in this. Therefore, the development of modern society is closely related to the training of experienced, modern specialists in the field of information technology. This, in turn, depends on the inclusion of new courses in the curriculum and full coverage of these issues in the content of the taught courses. This article analyzes the courses on high performance computing, taught at experimental bases and abroad, on the basis of this, the topics of the special course and the content recommended for implementation in the educational process are determined. During the training, the competencies of students in high performance computing were identified.
METHODS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS OF HIGHER DIFFICULTY SOLVING HIGH-COMPLEXITY PROBLEMS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Yeraliyev S.E. , Berdiakhmet І. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we consider several ways to solve problems of high complexity that occur in the school course of mathematics, test tasks of mathematical literacy, and Olympic problems. Problem solving is the most productive form of learning mathematics, and this process should be a necessary component of all extracurricular activities conducted in mathematics. Mathematical Olympic problems, as a rule,will help to a large extent to learn, to find independent nonstandard methods of solving problems. The main goal of solving problems of high complexity plays a special role in the development of students. Helps them learn the material more strongly and consciously. The ability to analyze a given situation, compare data and search for data, determine the hidden properties of this case, synthesize useful information for solving problems, and form the necessary skills not only for solving problems. The high school program considered solving equations that are not defined using Euclid's rules for catching ordinary multipliers,classifying complex expressions by the properties of Prime numbers, and solving economic problems
VARIATIVE SOLUTION OF THE COEFFICIENT INVERSE PROBLEM FOR THE HEAT EQUATIONS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Yermekkyzy L.
Published: June 2021

One of the main types of inverse problems for partial differential equations are problems in which the coefficients of the equations or the quantities included in them must be determined using some additional information. Such problems are called coefficient inverse problems for partial differential equations. Coefficient inverse problems (identification problems) have become the subject of close study, especially in recent years. Interest in them is caused primarily by their important applied values. They find applications in solving problems of planning the development of oil fields (determining the filtration parameters of fields), in creating new types of measuring equipment, in solving problems of environmental monitoring, etc. The standard formulation of the coefficient inverse problem contains a functional (discrepancy), physics. When formulating the statements of inverse problems, the statements of direct problems are assumed to be known. The solution to the problem is sought from the condition of its minimum. Inverse problems for partial differential equations can be posed in variational form, i.e., as optimal control problems for the corresponding systems. A variational statement of one coefficient inverse problem for a one-dimensional heat equation is considered. By the solution of the boundary value problem for each fixed control coefficient we mean a generalized solution from the Sobolev space. The questions of correctness of the considered coefficient inverse problem in the variational setting are investigated.
ON THE EXISTENCE OF A CONDITIONALLY PERIODIC SOLUTION OF A QUASILINEAR SYSTEM DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN THE CRITICAL CASE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Suleimenov Zh. , Kuanysh S.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In the theory of nonlinear oscillations one often encounters conditionally periodic oscillations resulting from the superposition of several oscillations with frequencies incommensurable with each other. When finding a solution to a resonant quasilinear differential system in the form of a conditionally periodic function, the problem of a small denominator arises. Consequently, the proof of the existence and even more the construction of such a solution is not an easy task. In this article, drawing on the work of V.I. Arnold, I. Moser, and other researchers proved the existence and constructed a conditionally periodic solution of a second-order quasilinear differential system in the critical case. Accelerated convergence method by N.N. Bogolyubova, Yu.A. Mitropolsky, A.M. Samoylenko. The result can be applied to construct a conditionally periodic solution of specific differential systems.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF THE OCEANALOGY WITH THE HELP PHOTO AREA METHOD
Authors:   Narxoz University, Almaty, Tukenova L.M.
Published: June 2021

Mathematical models of oceanology are equations of the Navier-Stokes type, the construction of stable effective algorithms for their solution is associated with certain difficulties due to the well-known problems of setting boundary conditions, the presence of integro-differential relations, etc. In practice, when solving problems of oceanology, finitedifference methods are widely used, but there are no works in the literature devoted to theoretical studies of the stability and convergence of the algorithms used. In most cases, stability and convergence tests are established through computational experiments. Therefore, we believe that the development and mathematical substantiation of converging methods for solving the system of oceanology equations are urgent problems of computational mathematics. The paper studies variants of the fictitious domain method for a nonlinear ocean model. An existence theorem for the convergence of solutions to approximate models obtained using the fictitious domain method is investigated. An unimprovable estimate of the rate of convergence of the solution of the fictitious domain method is derived.
APPLICATION OF TWO-CLUSTER MICROSCOPIC MODEL TO STUDY PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE COSMOLOGICAL LITHIUM PROBLEM
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kalzhigitov N.K. , Kurmangaliyeva V.О. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Amanzhol N.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Turarov B.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the results of studies of long-lived resonance states of the 6Li nucleus and the radiative capture reaction leading to the synthesis of 6Li. In connection with the importance of the lithium problem for the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics, the reactions of primary nucleosynthesis are of great interest for studies and consideration using new calculation methods. Cluster models are a powerful tool for theoretical analysis and solution of this problem. One of these models is the microscopic cluster model, or a method known as the algebraic version of the resonant group method (AVRGM), which will allow us to investigate this problem from a new angle and obtain data on resonance states. For this task, a modified Hasegawa-Nagata potential was chosen, which has its own unique characteristics and exchange parameters. The obtained data were compared with experimental data and it was shown that they showed good agreement, and the applicability of this technique to the description of similar reactions that originate in the first three minutes after the birth of the universe.
RESEARCH OF THE THERMONUCLEAR REACTIONS WITH THE FORMATION OF 7Be NUCLEUS IN THE CLUSTER APPROXIMATION
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kurmangaliуeva V.O. , Duisenbaу A.D. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Askar N.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Zharilkassimova S.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

Research of thermonuclear reactions is a great interest to modern nuclear physics. In this connection, in this work, we investigated one of the main reactions of the pp-cycle within the framework of the cluster model. For calculations, we used one of the methods of the cluster model, namely, the algebraic version of the method of resonating groups in which the studied reaction of scattering of an alpha particle with 3He was disassembled and presented in the form of two interacting clusters. The modified Hasegawa-Nagata potential was also used, which describes the behavior of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The aim of the research is to identify common patterns in coupled and resonant states. The main theoretical calculation of the studied resonance and coupled states was carried out using a special program "2cl_SpectrPhases.exe". The obtained theoretical results were compared with experimental data.