bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Militar la Iglesia»: carreras militantes juveniles en el catolicismo argentino contemporáneo
Authors: Fernández Natalia Soledad
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del artículo es comprender y analizar las militancias juveniles contemporáneas en el interior de Acción Católica Argentina (ACA), asociación creada en 1931 y de actual vigencia en Argentina. Para ello, se abordan los sentidos juveniles sobre las militancias católicas, los compromisos y las carreras desplegadas por jóvenes militantes. El estudio cualitativo se basa en entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a jóvenes católicos/as, observación participante en espacios de sociabilidad católicos y fuentes institucionales juveniles. Entre las juventudes, se evidencian formas legítimas de militar en los espacios católicos, reconfiguraciones sobre los sentidos de la categoría militancia ante un contexto de politización juvenil en Argentina a partir de 2003, y compromisos juveniles para transmitir valores católicos en distintos ámbitos sociopolíticos. El estudio de las militancias en ACA permite observar una importante apuesta de la Iglesia en la formación católica integral de jóvenes militantes a lo largo del siglo XX, que se revitaliza en el siglo XXI con la asunción del papa Francisco.
Quality of life of patients with retinoblastoma and methods of their support and rehabilitation
Authors: Kotelnikova A. V. , Tarasenko A. V. , Yarovoy A. A.
Published: February 2023

The review article is devoted to evaluation of the quality of life of patients with retinoblastoma (RB), in particular children following enucleation of the eyeball. The main methods of cosmetic rehabilitation and psychological support of patients with RB are considered. The analysis of the literature suggests that it is important to pay attention not only to the physical condition, but also to the emotional well-being of patients with RB, and to develop specialized rehabilitation measures.
Folate Pathway Inhibitors, An Underestimated and Underexplored Molecular
Target for New Anti-tuberculosis Agents
Authors: Vassiliades Sandra Valeria , Borges Lara Gimenez , Giarolla Jeanine , Parise-Filho Roberto
Published: February 2023

The folate metabolic cycle is an important biochemical process for the maintenance of cellular
homeostasis, and is a widely studied pathway of cellular replication control in all organisms. In
microorganisms such as M. tuberculosis (Mtb), for instance, dihydrofolate reductase (MtDHFR) is the
enzyme commonly explored as a molecular target for the development of new antibiotics. In the same
way, dihydropteroate synthase (MtDHPS) was studied extensively until the first multidrug-resistant
strains of mycobacteria that could not be killed by sulfonamides were found. However, the other enzymes
belonging to the metabolic cycle, until recently less explored, have drawn attention as potential
molecular targets for obtaining new antituberculosis agents. Recent structural determinations and
mechanism of action studies of Mtb flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase (MtFDTS) and MtRv2671,
enzymes that acts on alternative metabolic pathways within the folate cycle, have greatly expanded
the scope of potential targets that can be screened in drug design process. Despite the crystallographic
elucidation of most cycle proteins, some enzymes, such as dihydrofolate synthase (MtDHFS) and serine
hydroxylmethyltransferase (MtSHMT), remain underexplored. In this review, we highlight recent
efforts towards the inhibitor design to achieve innovative antituberculosis agents and a brief history of
all enzymes present in the folate metabolic cycle. In the final section of this work, we have presented
the main synthetic strategies used to obtain the most promising inhibitors.
PERCENTAGE DEPTH DOSE RECONSTRUCTION OF 60Co TELETHERAPHY UNIT WITH SSD VARIATION USING MAYNEORD FACTORS AND TAR METHODS BY MONTE CARLO EGSNRC SIMULATION
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia, Rifqi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Total Body Irradiation (TBI) technique used for treating blood cancer requires an extended source-to-surface distance (SSD) that affects the distribution of percent depth dose (PDD). This study aims to reconstruct the PDD of 60Co teletherapy unit with SSD variations and analyze the reconstructed PDD against simulated PDD. The simulation of PDD data was performed using BEAMnrc and DOSRZnrc Monte Carlo code based on International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) phase space file at 72 cm of SSD. PDD data was collected for depths of 0 cm to 13 cm in a water phantom using a field size of 5 x 5 cm2 . PDD was reconstructed at extended SSDs of 167 cm and 210 cm by using Mayneord factor and Tissue-Air-Ratio (TAR) methods. The simulated and reconstructed PDD of 60Co unit were then analyzed by using gamma analysis. PDD resulted from the two reconstruction methods have a gamma analysis value of 100% at a tolerance of 5% - 5 mm compared to the simulated PDD. The standard deviation value of the reconstructed PDD to the simulated PDD is between 0.55% and 3.74%. The maximum value of absolute deviation from the reconstructed PDD to the simulated PDD was between 1.09% and 8.55%. There is no significant !"#$ depth shift as the SSD value increases. The TAR method is superior to the Mayneord factor based on gamma analysis values, deviation values, small shifts in !"#$, and dose change patterns. However, both reconstruction methods give good results compared to the simulation data.
WIND-WAVE INTERACTION MODELING AND HYDRAULIC PHENOMENON USING FLUME MODEL
Authors:   Water Resources Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Sidqi Fidari Jadfan
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon of waves caused by wind is a very common problem in climate-related fields. Research on the wind-wave relationship has been carried out since 1968 by Wu. This research was conducted to determine the effect of wind and wind interaction on water using a flume model but with wind flow approach for low regimes. In low-flow fluid regimes, the potential for wind waves to cause damage needs to be investigated, this is because wind-wave interactions can cause sediment dispersion, sediment mixing cycles in the water column, and sediment compaction. The approach methodology used to determine the effect of wind variables and modeling that occurs in the flume model uses the interaction approach of wind waves and their interactions with the water profile while seeing the results of hydraulic phenomena caused by these interactions using a numerical modeling approach. This study will provide an overview of the condition of the hydraulic phenomenon during the interaction of wind waves and show how the interaction of wind and water occurs on the surface of the water, as well as the potential for large enough hazards for water resource management and disasters in the surrounding community if there is a high risk or threat. what happens if these conditions do not meet climatological safety standards in Indonesia.
COMPARISON OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF COFFEE BEAN SPECIES BASED ON DAMPIT COFFEE BEAN VARIATIONS
Authors:   Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65144, East  Java, Indonesia, Masdar Mahasin Muhammad
Published: February 2023

One of the differences between types of coffee is the visual appearance of the coffee beans, but it takes long experience and extra precision to be able to distinguish from visual appearance. In this study, a deep learning architecture was developed for image classification based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The system was developed to distinguish the types of coffee in the Dampit area, Malang Regency. The first dataset for Dampit coffee beans consists of four classes, namely Kopi Lanang, Robusta Wine, Lanang Peaberry, and Arabica Semeru. The classification system that was built on the basis of a convolution layer and a classification layer based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) but experienced overfitting. So the solution is to use the GLCM method. The Kopi Dampit classification system can be carried out with application accuracy performance reaching 60% using the GLCM and ANN algorithms. In this study, the CNN method has not been able to optimize training data for making the Dampit's Coffee Bean classification system. The GLCM method can be a problem solution for classification cases with a minimum amount of data and pixel size. The computational load and accuracy are obtained so that the overfitting problem can be solved by the GLCM method.
THE POTENTIAL OF PALM WASTE BIOCHAR FOR SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER
Authors:   Agroindustrial Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Yulis Setyawan Hendrix
Published: February 2023

Charcoal-based fertilizers can be improved in quality by nutrient impregnation and modified to provide nutrients gradually (slow release fertilizer-SRF). SRF fertilizer can be made by using a coating in the form of charcoal from the pyrolysis of palm oil waste. Raw palm oil waste from Bantur District, Malang, East Java, for the soaking process with fertilizers, there are two different types of fertilizers, namely organic (EM4) and inorganic (Urea) fertilizers, after which they are pyrolyzed and the characteristic results are obtained. Based on the research results, waste oil palm has the potential to be developed into a Slow Release Fertilizer. The content of water, ash, and volatile matter was found in the fertilizer which was soaked for 72 hours (3 days), while the bound carbon content was found in the soaking for 72 hours (3 days).
The Effect of the Addition of Fragrant Citronella Oil and Rhodinol to the handsanitizer on the Antibacterial Power of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Hendra Sarosa Aji , Nurhadianty Vivi , Kurnia Dewi Luthfi , Cahyani Chandrawati
Published: February 2023

Hand sanitizer is an alternative to washing hands, it can also be antibacterial. Citronella and rhodinol oils consists of monoterpene compounds with major components in the form of aldehydes and alcohol. The oils have antibacterial properties. This study aims to increase the antibacterial power of the hand sanitizer by adding citronella and rhodinol. The experimental research method was carried out in a laboratory with two stages. The first stage was making hand sanitizers with variations in the addition of citronella and rhodinol. The second stage is to test the antibacterial power of the products. The addition of citronella oil and rhodinol can increase the inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The addition of rhodinol as an additive to the hand sanitizer gave a greater inhibition zone effect than the addition of citronella oil. The good result is a hand sanitizer made from 96% alcohol with 1% rhodinol additive.
Menang Jadi Arang, Kalah Jadi Abu: Motif Batik Tantri Harimau dan Banteng
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Setiawan Romy , Pradhikta Dyanningrum
Published: February 2023

The reliefs of animal stories carved in a number of temples in Java are derived from the collection of Tantri Stories, the origin of which is the Kamandaka Tantri story. One of them is the story of the tiger and the bull. It's not just sheep that can be pitted against each other, in the tantri story, the tiger and the bull are victims of a fight against each other. Besides the story is quite familiar, the moral message is universally applicable. The importance of the realization of the development of motifs on the product because it is an innovation and the application of design which is a design that has aesthetic and artistic value. Through the Tiger and Banteng batik motifs, this is one form of the artist's contribution to give hope as a person to maintain principles, be confident and wise in taking a stance.
The Initiation Of Hayam Wuruk Motif Batik In Brafos Community Of Sumberwangi Hamlet Ub Forest Malang
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Ariyanto Danang , Sihabudin Sihabudin , Surya Wardhani Ni Wayan , Fadli Moh. , Setiawan Romi , Cahya Rini Dian
Published: February 2023

Batik merupakan produk kerajinan asli khas Indonesia yang berupa kain sebagai bahan baku pakaian dan telah dikenal dunia. Pada tahun 2021 melalui program Doktor Mengabdi, Batara berhasil menciptakan motif hayam wuruk. Hayam Wuruk merupakan raja ke-4 Kerajaan Majapahit, bersama mahapatih Gajahmada. Prabu Hayam Wuruk membawa majapahit mencapai masa kejayaan termasuk menyatukan sebagian besar wilayah nusantara. Pada tahap penciptaan motif utama batik hayam wuruk, proses stilisasi bentuk menjadi sangat penting karena pada hakikatnya motif batik adalah penyederhanaan bentuk dan simbolis, tanpa meninggalkan kaidah artistik dan estetikanya. Eksplorasi bentuk motif utama didapatkan dari bentuk stilisasi surya majapahit, kawung kembang papat dan nyala api. Tim Doktor mengabdi mencoba mengaplikasikan motif hayam wuruk yang sudah dibuat dengan menggunakan cap batik dengan tujuan percepatan produksi batik. Pengaplikasian motif batik kawung kencana wungu ini dengan memberdayakan warga Dusun Sumberwangi untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan para pengrajin batik yang masih tergolong baru.
The Potential Of Palm Waste Biochar For Slow Release Fertilizer
Authors:   Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Yulis Setyawan Hendrix
Published: February 2023

Charcoal-based fertilizers can be improved in quality by nutrient impregnation and modified to provide nutrients gradually (slow release fertilizer-SRF). SRF fertilizer can be made by using a coating in the form of charcoal from the pyrolysis of palm oil waste. Raw palm oil waste from Bantur District, Malang, East Java, for the soaking process with fertilizers, there are two different types of fertilizers, namely organic (EM4) and inorganic (Urea) fertilizers, after which they are pyrolyzed and the characteristic results are obtained. Based on the research results, waste oil palm has the potential to be developed into a Slow Release Fertilizer. The content of water, ash, and volatile matter was found in the fertilizer which was soaked for 72 hours (3 days), while the bound carbon content was found in the soaking for 72 hours (3 days).
Peningkatan Mutu dan Diversifikasi Olahan Pangan Berbasis Singkong Untuk Menunjang Penguatan Ekonomi Perempuan Purna Pekerja Migran dan Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Nur Mokhamad
Published: February 2023

A lot of retired migrant female worker face many problems, both before and during as well as after stopped being a migrant worker and came back home. Some of the problems are unemployment, family problems, exploitation, discrimination, and domestic violence. Singkong Jaya Women Community is built to overcome those problems through various empowerment programs. The aim of this Doktor Mengabdi program is to increase the quality and product diversification that produced by Singkong Jaya Women Community which is located in Sukowilangun village, Kalipare district, Malang regency. In accordance to the previous year study, there are several problems identified, such as the lack of facilities and modals, product packaging and marketing as well as license or marketing certificate. To overcome those problems, this community service program has done mentoring programs, training and tools assistance, in order to increase the quality of the product.
Sosialisasi Model Budidaya Udang Vaname Dengan Teknologi “Ecogreen Aquaculture” Bagi Petambak Udang Di Wilayah Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Musa Muhammad , Eka Supriatin Febriyani , Andayani Sri , Risjani Yenny , Maftuch Maftuch , Maizar Suryanto Hertika Asus
Published: February 2023

The coastal area of Mayangan District is the center of the economic development of the city of Probolinggo. Mangrove forest management that lacks environmental standards such as fish and shrimp ponds and mangroves that are within the scope of the area, causes damage and decreases the quality and sustainability of coastal and marine resources. This Community Service intends to introduce intensive shrimp farming techniques in ponds that are environmentally friendly and sustainable as well as introduce the importance of mangrove ecosystems in coastal areas and in supporting the development of fish/shrimp cultivation business activities by socializing the vannamei shrimp cultivation model with "Ecogreen Aquaculture" technology. The forms of service activities that will be carried out include socializing the vannamei shrimp cultivation model , socializing the importance of mangrove ecosystems in improving the environment in supporting the development of aquaculture activities and trial activities of "Ecogreen Aquaculture" technology.
Budidaya Ikan Lele Kelompok Tani Agape Kelurahan Tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang
Authors:   Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, M. D Nalle Mikson , Fanggi Tasik Wahyuni , Kamlasi Yusuf , Tarsardo Sianturi Ion
Published: February 2023

Community service activities for catfish aquaculture with tarpaulin ponds in Tuatuka, East Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The problems are the potential of natural resources that have not been optimized and the desire of the Agape Farmer Group who wants to progress but is constrained by limited knowledge in making ponds, preparation of aquaculture media, stocking larva, maintenance, feeding, monitoring water quality, fish health management and harvesting
Community Assistance For Quality Improvement And Testing Of Dairy Products As A Superior Product In Krisik Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Pramoedyo Henny , Nur Aini Novi , Archita Safitri Bestari , Astutik Suci , Efendi Achmad , Adi Soehono Loekito
Published: February 2023

Krisik Village is one of the villages located in Gandusari District, Blitar Regency, East Java Province. Krisik Village has abundant natural resources. Krisik Village has livestock products in the form of milk and its processed products which are managed independently by the Bumdes Krisik. Krisik Village already has several types of dairy products, namely fermented milk, milk sticks, milk candy and milk ice cream. As a step to improve the typical product of Krisik village, it is necessary to have an activity that is able to increase public understanding in product processing and marketing. This service activity aims to improve the quality and marketing of dairy products in Krisik village. Activities that have been carried out are in the form of coordination with the village, making ice cream packaging designs and product marketing training by utilizing social media. This activity is expected to increase the independence of the crisis village community in marketing their products.
Chasing Bodily-Self Ghost: Interoception-Aided Hypnosis in the Treatment for Depersonalization-A Case Study
Authors: Ehrenreich Yossi
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to introduce a relatively novel approach for Hypnosis to treat Depersonalization-derealization Disorder (DPRD). Depersonalization is conceptualized as a disrupted interoceptive process disorder. Based on this conceptualization, Hypnotic intervention is tailored to counter the flawed process. It is exemplified by a case of a young man suffering from depersonalization disorder who couldn't bear looking at himself in the mirror. The hypnotic intervention used in this case is then explained by predictive coding theory.
Compliance With the US Food and Drug Administration’s Guidelines for Health Warning Labels and Engagement in Little Cigar and Cigarillo Content: Computer Vision Analysis of Instagram Posts
Authors: Wu Jiaxi , Origgi Juan Manuel , Ranker Lynsie R , Bhatnagar Aruni , Robertson Rose Marie , Xuan Ziming , Wijaya Derry , Hong Traci , Fetterman Jessica L
Published: February 2023

Background

Health warnings in tobacco advertisements provide health information while also increasing the perceived risks of tobacco use. However, existing federal laws requiring warnings on advertisements for tobacco products do not specify whether the rules apply to social media promotions.

Objective

This study aims to examine the current state of influencer promotions of little cigars and cigarillos (LCCs) on Instagram and the use of health warnings in influencer promotions.

Methods

Instagram influencers were identified as those who were tagged by any of the 3 leading LCC brand Instagram pages between 2018 and 2021. Posts from identified influencers, which mentioned one of the three brands were considered LCC influencer promotions. A novel Warning Label Multi-Layer Image Identification computer vision algorithm was developed to measure the presence and properties of health warnings in a sample of 889 influencer posts. Negative binomial regressions were performed to examine the associations of health warning properties with post engagement (number of likes and comments).

Results

The Warning Label Multi-Layer Image Identification algorithm was 99.3% accurate in detecting the presence of health warnings. Only 8.2% (n=73) of LCC influencer posts included a health warning. Influencer posts that contained health warnings received fewer likes (incidence rate ratio 0.59, P<.001, 95% CI 0.48-0.71) and fewer comments (incidence rate ratio 0.46, P<.001, 95% CI 0.31-0.67).

Conclusions

Health warnings are rarely used by influencers tagged by LCC brands’ Instagram accounts. Very few influencer posts met the US Food and Drug Administration’s health warning requirement of size and placement for tobacco advertising. The presence of a health warning was associated with lower social media engagement. Our study provides support for the implementation of comparable health warning requirements to social media tobacco promotions. Using an innovative computer vision approach to detect health warning labels in influencer promotions on social media is a novel strategy for monitoring health warning compliance in social media tobacco promotions.
How I Built My Personal, Patient-Centered Health Care Team: Instead of Doctors, I Started With Students
Authors: Wassersug Richard
Published: February 2023

As a patient with cancer, I witnessed how beneficial it was to be treated by a multidisciplinary health care team. I realized I already had my own team, in a sense. That is because I had treated my research students as colleagues from the get-go, and I did not abandon them when they graduated and moved on.
Management of osteoporosis during martial law: the experience of the Ukrainian Center of Osteoporosis and the challenges of war
Authors: Grygorieva N.V. , Bystrytska M.A. , Povorozniuk Vas.V.
Published: February 2023

Background. Russian aggression has had a critical impact on the provision of medical care to the patients in Ukraine, in general, and to the patients with osteoporosis and its complications, in particular. Destruction of hospitals, limited access to emergency and planned medical care, and increased workload on some hospitals due to a significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons are only some of the problems faced by the Ukrainian medical community. The purpose of the study was to analyze the peculiarities of providing diagnostic and advisory care at the Ukrainian Scientific and Medical Center of Osteoporosis (Kyiv) during martial law in order to determine the main challenges associated with military aggression and the possibilities of their elimination. Materials and methods. In a retrospective analysis of the data, the Center’s activity during 2019–2022 was evaluated depending on the month and year of the observation, the age and gender of the examinees, and type of the patients’ visit (on-line or off-line). Results. The analysis confirmed the decrease in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) procedures and consultations of various specialists from the beginning of martial law in Ukraine. The resumption of the Center’s work, despite difficulties related to logistical and other reasons, took place after 2 weeks in the on-line format and in 1.5 months after the start of martial law (off-line). Despite the decrease in the number of DXA procedures (by 84.3% in April and 24.7% in May 2022 compared to the indices in the same months in 2019) and off-line consultations (by 93.6% in March, 66% in April, and 11.2% in May 2022 compared to the indices of 2019) during the martial law, the Center’s work was characterized by the implementation of on-line consultations, the share of which in the first months after the russian invasion was 66–100% of all consultations. Conclusions. Well-established work using telemedicine allows maintaining the provision of medical care to the patients with osteoporosis and its complications at an appropriate level despite the challenges associated with martial law.
Effect of alfacalcidol on bone regeneration in senile rats
Authors: Klymovytskyy F.V. , Klymovytskyy V.G. , Dedukh N.V.
Published: February 2023

Background. Among the drugs that have a pleiotropic effect on bone, attention is drawn to alfacalcidol – the precursor of the active form of D-hormone. There are studies that have revealed distinctive features of the effect of alfacalcidol on bone regeneration in osteoporosis and in young animals. The purpose was to study bone regeneration after treatment with alfacalcidol in senile animals. Materials and methods. A transcortical defect from the lateral to the medial femur was modeled in rats aged 24 months in the area of the metadiaphysis. A treatment with alfacalcidol was carried out from the 2-nd day and for 10 and 30 days before the animals was withdrawn from the experiment. Histological study of bone regeneration with morphometric analysis of tissues in the areas of callus had been performed. Results. On the 10-th day of the treatment with alfacalcidol in senile animals, connective tissue, osteoid and coarse-fibrous trabecular bone with a high density of osteoblasts were located in the defect area. On the 30-th day in treated animals, the bone tissue of the callus was mature; its area was larger than in untreated animals. In the area of cancellous bone there is a network of newly formed bone trabeculae. Destructive manifestations around the defect were reduced in animals treated with alfacalcidol. In untreated animals there was no dense bone fusion with cortex fragments; trabeculae of cancellous bone were intermittent. In the lateral part of the callus, the area of bone tissue was reduced compared to the medial part. Conclusions. Treatment of animals with alfacalcidol accelerates the formation of bone tissue in the defect and reduces destructive manifestations around the defect compared to untreated animals.
Arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension
Authors: Bilovol O.М. , Кniazkova І.І. , Frolova Т.V. , Tsygankov O.I. , Zhadan А.V.
Published: February 2023

Background. It was established that the prevalence of reduced bone mineral density is significantly higher among patients with arterial hypertension compared to healthy subjects. The purpose of the research was to study arterial stiffness and central aortic pressure in women with arterial hypertension combined with osteoporosis. Materials and methods. 88 postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension (average age 62.7±3.8 years) were included in the study, of which 35 women with osteoporosis (OP) according to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) data (group 1) and 33 without it (group 2). The control group consisted of 20practically healthy women without arterial hypertension and OP. Before the start of the study, the patients did not regularly receive antihypertensive drugs. In addition to conventional studies, daily blood pressure monitoring, applanation tonometry, and DXA were performed. Statistical processing was performed using the Statistica 10.0 software package using standard variational statistics algorithms. Results. It was found that in group 1, the levels of office systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were by 3.7 and 4.9% (p < 0.05) higher than in group 2. According to daily blood pressure monitoring, a more pronounced increase in average daily SBP and DBP by 4.1 and 6.6% (p < 0.05) was observed in group 1 compared to group 2. It was found that in group 1, compared to the control group and group 2, an increase in pulse wave velocity was detected by 37.2 and 26.4%, respectively. Conclusions. In women with postmenopausal osteoporosis in combination with arterial hypertension according to data of office measurement, daily monitoring blood pressure and data of applanation tonometry, blood pressure levels and parameters of arterial stiffness were significantly higher than in patients with arterial hypertension without osteoporosis.
Validation of Natural Frequency for Tie Rod of a Steering System using Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Methods
Authors: Navale Pramod , Katekar Sameer
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This report is about the optimization of a tie rod, which is a crucial part of a car's steering system. The tie rod is typically made of cast iron, but in this study, we also used aluminum to make the tie rod. We analyzed the performance of the tie rod using different methods such as theoretical calculations, experiments, and computer simulations. We compared the results of the aluminum tie rod with the traditional cast iron tie rod, and evaluated them based on cost and weight. Our calculations showed that aluminum tie rod is a better option as it is lighter and cheaper than the cast iron one. The experiments and computer simulations confirmed these findings and showed that the aluminum tie rod is a good alternative to the traditional one.
A study on the real estate market after a pandemic such as COVID-19: Focused on the impact on housing prices
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Park Jeong soo , Sung Joo han
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine whether infectious diseases such as H1N1 flu, MERS, and COVID-19 affect housing prices, and to analyze how the money supply and interest rates at the time of each epidemic affect housing prices, using a fixed-effects model. was used. The implications of this study are First, this study has great implications at this point in that there are few previous studies on the relationship between infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and housing prices, and there is no empirical analysis. Second, this study was possible because panel data combining cross-sectional data and time series data were constructed, and macroeconomic and regional characteristics through the era of infectious diseases could be reflected. In conclusion, the impact of post-COVID-19 epidemics on house prices, such as COVID-19, was found to be different in the metropolitan area and Seoul. It was judged that the new flu had a positive impact on the metropolitan area, but had a negative impact on house prices in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam. It is judged that COVID-19 has had a positive impact on the metropolitan area, Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam.
A Study on the Improvement of Insulation and Construction Performance of Hanok Wall
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Kyung cheon , Kang Tae joong , Yoo in ho
Published: February 2023

As a study on the improvement of the construction performance of hanok walls, the convenience of construction and the optimal construction method of wooden structures were improved, as well as the improvement of the construction performance of lightweight members. The results of the study are summarized as follows.
First, the airtightness performance of the wall is improved. To ensure insulation performance, a groove in which a wall line can be inserted closely is made on a column, and a wall line is inserted into it. The core material selection processing method is applied to minimize drying shrinkage and minimize deformation.
Second, the construction cost by material saving has been reduced. Instead of using the whole wood, it was possible to drastically reduce the cost of materials through high yield by using wood-oriented wood materials and using Douglasfer for wood tree species.
Third, it is possible to shorten the construction period by securing the ease of construction and installation. By establishing a processing system for major components of hanok and building detailed construction data, mass production is possible at the factory, so the standardized process and cost management system can be established to reduce construction period and cost.
A Study on Analysis for Implementer’s Preference in Urban Block Housing Improvement Projects: Focus on the Union-led method and Public-led method
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Oh Jae hyun , Lee Chang soo , Park Hwan yong
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to contribute to the rapid progress of the urban block housing improvement project from the preparation stage to the implementation stage in districts where the project is seeing progress, by supporting residents to make balanced decision while choosing between the union-led method and the public-med method in the project planning. The research was conducted through literature review, Focus Group Interviews, and survey of public and private sector. The evaluation index consists of 4 items for the main Category and 17 items for the middle Category. The data were analyzed using AHP and FUZZY-AHP to empirically analyze the relative importance of business factors and the preference between the union-led and the public-led method. The analysis showed that ratio of preference was 100 percent for public-led method in terms of the main Category. Among 17 items classified as middle Category, 14 items, or 82 percent, had higher preference weight for public-led method, while 3 items, or 18 percent, had more preference weight in union-led method. Based on the analysis, a total of eight alternatives were suggested to make improvement in factors that each of the union-led method and the public-led method gained low preference.
Penerapan pengadaan bahan makanan di dapur the cakra hotel bali
Authors: Arisuta I Kadek
Published: February 2023

Pada sebuah hotel yang memiliki restoran, sangat diperlukan adanya supplier pengadaan bahan-bahan makanan untuk department dapur pada sebuah restoran tersebut, seperti pada industri The Cakra Hotel Bali. Namun dari hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh terdapat adanya beberapa indikasi kurangnya penerapan pengadaan bahan-bahan makanan di dapur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pengadaan bahan makanan di dapur The Cakra Hotel Bali. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin membandingkan bagaimana penerapan pengadaan bahan makanan yang ada di dapur The Cakra Hotel Bali sesuai Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) dengan kenyataan yang terjadi, apakah sudah sesuai atau tidak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menemukan beberapa masalah terkait penerapan pengadaan bahan makanan yang masih terjadi di hotel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Standard Operational Procedure belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Evaluasi serta pelatihan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penerapan SOP menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
 
In a Hotel that has a restaurant, it is very necessary to have a supplier of procurement food ingredients in the kitchen department at a restaurant, like in industry The Cakra Hotel Bali. But, from the observations obtained there are several indications of the lack application of food procurement in the kitchen. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of food procurement in the kitchen The Cakra Hotel Bali. In this study, the authors want to compare how the implementation of the procurement of food ingredients in the kitchen of The Cakra Hotel Bali, according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) with the reality that occurs, whether it is appropriate or not. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of Observation, Interviews and Documentation. The analytical technique used in this research is Descriptive qualitative. In the research that has been done the author found several problems related to the implementation of food procurement ingredients that still occurs in the hotel. The results of the study indicate that the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), have not running optimally. Evaluation and training need to be carried out to improve the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to be better than before.
Pembuatan sorbet lemon subtitusi daun cincau hijau
Authors: Artawan Kadek Yuda Dwi
Published: February 2023

Sorbet adalah produk buah-buahan yang dibekukan yang biasanya berupa makanan pencuci mulut dessert yang terbuat dari sari pati puree, simple syrup, lemon juice dan dibuat tanpa penambahan produk yang berasal dari hewani. Sorbet pada umumnya terbuat dari berbagai macam buah-buahan. Sehingga membuat penulis tertarik untuk mencoba dan mengetahui hal baru dengan menggunakan daun cincau hijau untuk pembuatan sorbet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas organoleptik sorbet lemon subtitusi daun cincau hinjau, ditinjau dari segi rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, daya tahanserta biaya produksi yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian eksperimen. Hasil Uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan sorbet lemon subtitusi daun cincau hijau merupakan campuran terbaik dengankualitas rasa sangat enak, tekstur lembut, warna menarik, serta aroma yang khas dari daun cincau hijau. Sorbet lemon subtitusi daun cincau hijau mendapat interprestasi baik dari masyarakat serta menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan mereka.
 
Sorbet is a frozen fruit product which is usually a dessert made from puree starch, simple syrup, lemon juice and made without the addition of products of animal origin. The sorbet is made from a variety of fruits. So that makes the writer interested in trying and knowing new things by using green grass jelly leaf for making sorbet. This study aims to determine the organoleptic quality of lemon sorbet substituted with green grass jelly leaf, in terms of taste, color, aroma, texture, durability and required production costs. This study uses quantitative data types with an experimental research approach. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the manufacture of green grass jelly leaf substituted lemon sorbet was the best mixture with very good taste quality, soft texture, attractive color, and a distinctive aroma from green grass jelly leaves. Lemon sorbet substituted with green grass jelly leaves received good interpretations from the community and increased their knowledge and insight.
Barqueros de agua (Heteroptera: Corixidae) en humedales de la patagonia central, Argentina: estudio de variables ambientales asociadas a su presencia y abundancia
Authors: Burroni Nora , Konopko Susana
Published: February 2023

En Sarmiento (provincia de Chubut, Argentina) se estudió la comunidad de corixidos. Se categorizaron los diferentes tipos de hábitat acuáticos (100 cuerpos de agua totales), según aspectos morfométricos y permanencia del agua: en cuerpos de agua temporarios y semipermanentes, canales de riego y drenaje. En cada hábitat acuático se registraron las siguientes variables: superficie de agua, profundidad máxima, porcentaje de vegetación, grado de insolación, turbidez, pH, conductividad, oxígeno disuelto, salinidad y temperatura del agua. Además, se consideraron como variables categóricas el tipo de hábitat y la ubicación (“áreas urbanizadas” y “áreas no urbanizadas”). Se encontraron cuatro especies de Corixidae: Ectemnostega (Ectemnostega) quadrata, Sigara (Tropocorixa) rubyae, Sigara (Tropocorixa) santiagiensis y Sigara (Tropocorixa) vuriloche. S. santiagiensis y E. quadrata fueron registradas para la provincia de Chubut pero no para la ciudad de Sarmiento, siendo estos los primeros registros de la especie. Solo S. rubyae y S. vuriloche fueron registrados anteriormente en la ciudad de Sarmiento. S. santiagiensis fue la especie más frecuente y dominante en abundancia. S. santiagiensis se asoció negativamente con hábitats semipermanentes y áreas no urbanizadas, y también se vinculó con un mayor grado de insolación y valores más altos de oxígeno disuelto. S. rubyae se asoció con alta insolación, mayor cantidad de oxígeno disuelto en el agua, pH., conductividad, salinidad y turbidez del agua. Para las diferentes especies de coríxidos encontradas en este estudio, los registros de las características del ambiente y variables físico-químicas del agua constituyen aportes que pueden ser antecedentes para enfrentar lo propuesto para este grupo taxonómico, es decir ser indicadores de cambios en hábitats acuáticos
Nonautonomous dynamics: classification, invariants, and implementation
Authors: Grines V. Z. , Lerman L. M.
Published: February 2023

The work is a brief review of the results obtained in nonautonomous dynamics based on the concept of uniform equivalence of nonautonomous systems. This approach to the study of nonautonomous systems was proposed in [10] and further developed in the works of the second author, and recently - jointly by both authors. Such an approach seems to be fruitful and promising, since it allows one to develop a nonautonomous analogue of the theory of dynamical systems for the indicated classes of systems and give a classi cation of some natural classes of nonautonomous systems using combinatorial type invariants. We show this for classes of nonautonomous gradient-like vector elds on closed manifolds of dimensions one, two, and three. In the latter case, a new equivalence invariant appears, the wild embedding type for stable and unstable manifolds [14,17], as shown in a recent paper by the authors [5].
Peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dalam Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat (Studi Kasus pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh)
Authors: Fadliansyah  , Marwiyati  , Adi Rahmad
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mandiri Jaya (KSP) dalam pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dan untuk mengetahui upaya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mandiri Jaya ( KSP) dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang pegawai KSP Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh dan 5 orang pengusaha UMKM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Peran koperasi simpan pinjam (KSP) Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh dalam pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Aceh Barat adalah sebagai penyedia pembiayaan permodalan dalam kegiatan UMKM untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sebagai alternatif lembaga simpanan selain bank. 2) Upaya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh (KSP) adalah memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemberian penyuluhan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan penjualan sehingga pengusaha dapat bertahan di pasar.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) dalam Mensejahterakan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Gampong Kuta Kumbang Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Maimun  , Elfida Cut , Wahyudi Irfan
Published: February 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) adalah badan hukum yang didirikan oleh Gampong dalam rangka mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan kekayaan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat Gampong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BUMG dalam kesejahteraan ekonomi Gampong Kuta Kumbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan objek penelitiannya adalah BUMG Kuta Kumbang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran BUMG Kuta Kumbang telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, meskipun belum terlalu signifikan. Peran BUMG Kuta Kumbang dalam bentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan, masih berupa bantuan modal usaha di bidang pertanian dan perdagangan. Kedepannya, seiring dengan kemajuan BUMG Kuta Kumbang diharapkan mampu melakukan pemberdayaan lainnya yang lebih luas dan berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Systematic Review: Prevalensi dan Dampak Infeksi Malaria pada Wanita Hamil dan Neonatal
Authors: Purwatiningsih Yuni , Lestyoningrum Sinta Dewi , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Puspita Dewi
Published: February 2023

Globally, malaria cases in the world reached 241 million cases in 2020 and increase from the previous year. Malaria infection in pregnant women was reported in 33 countries, and the cases were estimated at 11.6 million (34%). Malaria infection can increase maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, including anemia in pregnancy, low birth weight, premature birth, stillbirth, and small gestation age, and congenital malaria. This article discusses pregnant women's malaria infection prevalence and maternal and neonatal outcomes. This paper is a systematic review by searching for articles using electronic databases from Pubmed and ScienceDirect using keywords “Malaria” and “Pregnancy” or “Pregnant Women” and “Outcome” or “Impact” and “Maternal” or “Neonatal”. The selection of articles used the PRISMA guidelines which were then analyzed in a narrative manner. Based on the article search results obtained 10 articles that meet the criteria for analysis. The prevalence of malaria infection in pregnancy is still high. Reported outcomes in pregnancy, birth, and neonates include preterm birth, low birth weight, small gestation age, maternal anemia, and maternal and neonatal mortality. The role of health workers is very important to prevent malaria infection in pregnancy so that it does not result in adverse health impacts for maternal and neonatal.
Revealing the Hidden Clerkship Curriculum: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Cohen-Osher Molly , Lee Amy L. , Erlich Deborah
Published: February 2023

Background and Objectives: Family medicine (FM) clerkships have learning objectives to define what students should learn by the end of their clerkship, but how do we know what larger lessons students are taking away? This study aimed to explore the FM clerkship explicit and hidden curriculum.
Methods: Students were asked to list their top five take-home points at the end of their FM clerkship at two institutions. A total of 668 written reflections were qualitatively analyzed.
Results: Thirteen code categories emerged: scope of practice, health care systems, role of FM in the system, traits of a family doctor, values of FM, cultural competency and social justice, challenges of FM care, evidence-based medicine, clinical skills for a student, personal impact, life skills and tips, patient centeredness, and clinical pearls. Prominent subcategories included prevention, team-based care, doctor-patient relationship, and continuity of care.
Conclusions: When compared to the FM clerkship learning objectives at both institutions, four code categories emerged that were not part of the explicit objectives: traits of a family doctor, challenges in FM care, personal impact, and life skills and tips. Conversely, some nuances of the learning objective of FM in the health care system regarding decreasing cost and improving health outcomes and equity were not represented in the coded categories of student responses. These findings could potentially help FM clerkships nationally define ways to improve messaging around challenges in FM care and help the 25 x 2030 initiative to produce more family physicians in the United States.