bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tracheal gas insufflation for refractory hypercapnia
Authors: Krishna M Ravi , Sneha N
Published: September 2024

A 65 year male patient got admitted to ICU after alleged intake of ~ 250 ml of Chlorpyrifos (Organophosphate insecticides which cause cholinergic toxidrome) and cypermethrin (Synthetic pyrethroid) and presented with cholinergic toxidrome with severe hypercapnia (supercarbia). All conventional and advanced modes of ventilation failed to ventilate the patient because of severe bronchospasm and a prolonged expiratory time constant with high airway pressures and high auto-peep. As a last resort, we resorted to unconventional modes, as the patient could not afford ECMO. Tracheal gas insufflation was done using a coaxial flow of humidified oxygen at 8 lpm with a suction catheter and ventilator parameter were adjusted to match the added gas flows. Tracheal gas insufflation can be delivered by a thin catheter placed through the endotracheal tube (terminating within 1 to 2 cm of the main carina) or via a modified endotracheal tube with channels embedded in the walls of the tube. Tracheal gas insufflation flow can be forward (toward the alveoli) or reversed in direction toward the proximal end of the endotracheal tube. Keywords: TGI, Hypercapnia, organophosphate toxicity
Does Corruption Impede the Influence of Women Empowerment on Economic Growth? Empirical evidence from BRICS Countries
Authors:   International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Javed H.
Published: September 2024

Women have a prime importance in the developmental process of any state. The significance of this particular gender can be observed by the investments made in particular areas to raise gender equalities and women awareness. However, corruption inhibits economic growth even when women are putting their efforts into economic output. The current research has investigated the impact of women’s empowerment on economic growth with the moderating role of corruption through time series data from 1997 to 2019. This research adopted single and average methods for data analysis. The estimated outcomes showed a similar pattern: women’s empowerment is found to have a significant positive impact on economic growth. However, corruption is found to be moderating with an enhancing effect instead of a buffering effect. From the empirical investigation, it is concluded that more empowered women are likely to decline the corruption rate in selected BRICS countries. Because they began with the concept that women are essential to the process of economic growth, empowered women affiliated with the BRICS countries have been successful in enhancing their economic growth.
Rezension von: Stadler, Klemens, Die Wappen der oberfränkischen Landkreise und Gemeinden
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Stadler Klemens
Published: September 2024

Klemens Stadler: Die Wappen der oberfränkischen Landkreise und Gemeinden. (Die Plassenburg Bd. 20.) Kulmbach 1963. 275 S. 15 DM.
Rezension von: Keil, Gundolf, Die "Cirurgia" Peters von Ulm
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Keil Gundolf
Published: September 2024

Gundolf Keil : Die „Cirurgia“ Peters von Ulm. Untersuchungen zu einem Thema altdeutscher Fachprosa mit kritischer Ausgabe des Textes (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm 2). 1961. 518 S., 6 Abb.
Evaluation of road roughness and its influence on operating parameters in open-pit mines
Authors: Silva Pedro , Lima Hernani , Torres Vidal , Silveira Leandro , Souza Felipe
Published: September 2024

Hauling ore and waste rock is a major cost factor in open-pit mines, encompassing both road maintenance and off-road truck operation. Road maintenance costs are directly influenced by traffic volume and the size of trucks using the roads. Off-road truck operating costs are impacted by various factors, including those affecting their movement, such as the direct interaction between tires and the road surface. Tire-road interaction significantly affects rolling resistance. Rougher surfaces with deeper grooves caused by track sinks lead to higher rolling resistance. This study employed laser profiling to characterize the surface roughness of five mine haul roads in two large Brazilian iron ore mines. This study evaluated the impact of these road irregularities on various operating parameters for 240-ton off-highway trucks, including rolling resistance, average travel speed, travel time, productivity, and unit transport cost. The results indicate that a 10 cm increase in road surface roughness can lead to a significant increase in rolling resistance (up to 5%), a substantial decrease in average speed (25%), a notable increase in travel time (26%), a decrease in productivity (19%), and a corresponding increase in unit transport cost (21%).
Is the pharmacological treatment associated with low-level laser therapy effective in neurosensorial recovery after BSSO? A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Pizzol Karina Eiras Dela Coleta , Santos Pâmela Leticia , Santos Miguel , Queiroz Thallita Pereira , Anunzio Isabela Aparecida de , Monnazzi Marcelo Silva
Published: September 2024

Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy may cause injury to the inferior alveolar nerve resulting in neurosensory abnormality. Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and pharmacological therapy (PT) consisting of the administration of vitamin B12 and nucleotides are options for the treatment of this complication. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of isolated PT therapy and its combination with LLLT in sensorineural recovery after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Twenty-four patients were divided into two groups and subdivided according to the face side: Group 1: No PT (G1A- No LLLT e G1B - LLLT); Group 2: PT (G2A- No LLLT e G2B - LLLT). Each patient received 5 LLLT/control sessions with intervals of three to four weeks between the sessions. The G1A and G2A received placebo LLLT therapy. The neurosensorial response was analyzed before the first session and after each subsequent session using the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test. The session numbers directly influenced the patient response. Better results were achieved on the fifth session in the pharmacological therapy alone and pharmacological therapy associated with LLLT. Patients treated using PT alone showed improved sensibility from the third session. Pharmacological therapy associated or not with LLLT was effective in sensorineural disorders recovery.
A simple and low-cost methodology for plastic detection in marine fish in Brazil
Authors: Carratore Carlo Rossi Del , Colombo Jessica Aparecida , Nazari Raquel Richter , Franco Rodrigo Prevedello , Spers Rodolfo Claudio , Manhoso Fábio Fernando Ribeiro , Repetti Cláudia Sampaio Fonseca , Porto Camila Dias , Marinelli Paulo Sergio , Bueno Patricia Cincotto dos Santos
Published: September 2024

The existence of plastic in marine environment is a current reality. The increasing presence of this anthropogenic material in the oceans is due to improper waste disposal. The contaminant can sometimes be ingested by marine animals, either primarily or through the consumption of animals that have ingested plastic. The impact of plastic residues ingestion includes gastrointestinal tract obstruction, malnutrition, and even intoxication. Considering that plastic ingestion is a significant cause of death among marine animals, a methodology for quantifying the ingestion of this pollutant is necessary to determine the extent of marine pollution. The methodology presented in the study is simple, low-cost, and reproducible in less equipped laboratories. The technique was conducted for the qualitative identification of plastic presence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish originated from Ubatuba-SP region, demonstrating effectiveness. The sampling included 104 specimens from 15 species and the pollutant was observed in 17.3% of the total.
As trilhas culturais como um recurso metodológico para o ensino com significado
Authors: Carvalho Mateus Jeferson , Galvão Tavares Giovana
Published: September 2024

A atualidade oferece inúmeros recursos com os quais as pessoas interagem em seu cotidiano e com isto, até a forma de aprender e o interesse pela aprendizagem escolar tem se modificado. Os alunos procuram um ensino mais dinâmico e interessante. Diante de tal contexto, este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o que são trilhas culturais e seus usos como um recurso metodológico que auxilia na aproximação do aluno com o lugar e o meio em que ele vive, respondendo assim a seguinte problemática: que tipo de elementos fazem uma trilha ser cultural e como elas podem ser utilizadas metodologicamente na escola? A metodologia utilizada em sua elaboração foi a revisão bibliográfica, baseada em obras de autores que discutem a problemática proposta para a pesquisa. Ficou evidente que as trilhas culturais podem ser um recurso valioso para ensinar diferentes tipos de temáticas aos alunos, aproximando-os da realidade onde vivem, fazendo com que reflitam sobre a história, cultura, aspectos sociais, dentre outros elementos presentes nesses espaços e que acabam influenciando sua própria história e formas de vida.
A Survey: Systems and Applications Based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Qabaha Taher , Eleyan Derar
Published: September 2024

mobile cloud computing is an emerging technology that combines the power of cloud computing with the ubiquity of smartphones. This technology enables smart devices to access cloud computing resources. It offers various advantages, such as increased storage capacity, improved processing power, extended battery life, higher storage spaces, and faster response times. Mobile cloud computing has the potential to revolutionize mobile computing by providing users with anytime, anywhere access to cloud-based services and applications. However, mobile cloud computing faces many challenges, such as security, privacy, and network issues. This paper presents an overview of mobile cloud computing, its benefits, and challenges. We employed a descriptive approach to collect data on various programs and systems that rely on cloud computing, including automated video surveillance systems, health applications, MISSION SWACHHTA, car sharing for delivery and parcel customers, banking applications and systems, e-commerce platforms, big data systems, e-learning systems, and logistic systems.
تاثير التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط على اداء السهم في ظل حالة عدم اليقين: دليل من فلسطين اثناء تفشي جائحة كورونا
Authors: برهم زيد زهير
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على تاثير التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط على اداء السهم في ظل حالة عدم اليقين من خلال دراسة حالة جائحة كورونا في فلسطين. اتباعا لمنهجية (Cui et al., 2021)، اعتمد الباحث على نموذج الانحدار المتعدد، حيث تم قياس اداء السهم من خلال العائد اليومي للسهم خلال جائحة كورونا في فلسطين في العام 2020. اما باقي المتغيرات فقد تم جمعها من العام السابق للجائحة (2019)، حيث تم قياس التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط باستخدام مقياس  الذي طوره الباحثان (Khan & Watts, 2009). اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان الشركات التي تمارس التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط تحقق اداء افضل في عوائد اسهمها مقارنة بالشركات الاخرى الاقل تحفظا، وذلك في ظل حالة عدم اليقين اثناء تفشي جائحة كورونا في فلسطين. بناء على نتائج الدراسة، يوصي الباحث الشركات بضرورة تبني التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط في ظل حالة عدم اليقين. ايضا، يوصي الباحث منظمي الاسواق المالية بضرورة الزام الشركات بتبني التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط في ظل حالة عدم اليقين. اما اصحاب المصالح من مستثمرين ودائنين وغيرهم، فمن مصلحتهم ان يتعاملوا مع الشركات التي تتبنى التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط في ظل حالة عدم اليقين. تساهم هذه الورقة في الادب المحاسبي من حيث كونها الدراسة الأولى المطبقة في فلسطين حصريا، حيث تعتبر بيئة نادرة من الأسواق المالية التي تعمل في ظل حالة دائمة من عدم اليقين التي لا يوجد لها مثيل في العالم.
The effect of Board Independence on Environmental disclosure; the moderating role of Gender Diversity in Amman stock exchange
Authors: Shanak Hosni , Khader Osama
Published: September 2024

Depending on the agency theory view and response to the modern invitations to speculate gender diversity role. How it can enhance the relationship between board independence and environmental disclosure due to prior studies focus on direct relationship between them. This study seeks to ascertain how gender diversity moderates the association between board independence and environmental disclosure among non-financial firms listed on the emerging Amman stock exchange market (ASE) between 2014 and 2019. The direct and indirect relationships were examined using multiple regressions on panel data analysis; the empirical findings indicate that board independence and environmental disclosure have a positive and substantial direct link. Additionally, the findings demonstrated that gender diversity is a significant moderator in this relationship. However, this study provides managers, owners and policymakers with a set of main recommendations related to the major need for a more board independence and gender diversity in order to enhance environmental disclosure in emerging markets. Our results are useful to policymakers interested for an important framework on environmental disclosure.
درجة استخدام معلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا لوسائل الذكاء الاصطناعي في العملية التعليمية في ضوء الميثاق الأخلاقي لمهنة المعلم
Authors: الشماس سارة
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى درجة استخدام معلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا لوسائل الذكاء الاصطناعي في العملية التعليمية في ضوء الميثاق الأخلاقي لمهنة المعلم؛ وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع معلمي ومعلمات المرحلة الأساسية العليا بمدارس الخليل، واشتملت عينة الدراسة على (70) معلمًا ومعلمة؛ واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات عن طريق الاستبانة؛ أظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن الدرجة الكلية للاستبانة جاءت بدرجة (عالية) من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة، حيث جاء المتوسط العام للاستبانة (3.56) بانحراف معياري بلغ (.469)؛ وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) في آراء أفرد عينة الدراسة حول محاور الاستبانة والدرجة الكلية للاستبانة وفقا لمتغيري (الجنس - عدد سنوات الخبرة)؛ أوصت الدراسة بالعديد من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة الالتزام المستمر بالميثاق الأخلاقي للمعلم أثناء استخدام البرمجيات؛ وضرورة تشجيع الاستخدام المنصف والشامل للذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم؛ وضرورة تعزيز صانعي السياسات للذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير سياسات التعليم.
التعليم الإلكتروني وعلاقته بدافعية الإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كلية الدراسات العليا في جامعة القدس المفتوحة
Authors: عرقوب صباح
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى التعليم الإلكتروني وعلاقته بدافعية الإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كلية الدراسات العليا في جامعة القدس المفتوحة، واستخدمتِ الدراسةُ المنهجَ الوصفي المسحيّ، ولجمع البيانات تم تطوير مقياسين لقياس متغيرات الدراسة: مقياس التعليم الإلكتروني وتكون من اثنتين وعشرين فِقرة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور وهي: (1.مدى استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني، 2.إيجابيات التعليم الإلكتروني، 3.سلبيات التعليم الإلكتروني)، ومقياس دافعية الإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس وتكون من ثماني عشرة فِقرة، وتمَّ التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما، وتمَّ تطبيقهما على عيّنة مكوّنة من تسعة وخمسين عضوًا من أعضاء هيئة التدريس. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنَّ واقع التعليم الإلكتروني ودافعية الإنجاز لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة القدس المفتوحة كانت بمستوى مرتفع، كما أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في واقع التعليم الإلكتروني ودافعية الإنجاز تعزى لمتغير الرتبة الاكاديمية وسنوات الخبرة. واقترحت الدراسة عدة توصيات من أهمها زيادة اهتمام جامعة القدس المفتوحة بالمِنصات الإلكترونية من خلال تفعيل جميع الوظائف فيها واستخدامها بصورة مستمرة.
Jatisari Eliminasi Tengkes (Jeliteng): Pelatihan Pembuatan PMT Berbasis Jagung Sebagai Upaya Komprehensif dan Terintegrasi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Jatisari
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Desya Chandraka , Abiyu Nizar Arkana , Azharra Alifiah Zalika , Hadziqi Ilham Fahmi , Falah Pilar Menara , Nurdian Yudha , Aziz Ayu Munawaroh
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting pada balita merupakan isu kesehatan nasional yang mendesak di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi tinggi di Kabupaten Jember, termasuk Desa Jatisari. Program Rumah Desa Sehat Jeliteng (RDS Jeliteng) oleh Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember bertujuan mengurangi stunting melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stunting, perilaku hidup sehat, dan pemberian makanan tambahan berbasis bahan pangan lokal. Metode: Kegiatan meliputi pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berbasis jagung lokal, yang dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, ceramah, dan demonstrasi praktis di Desa Jatisari. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta tentang PMT dan stunting, dengan respons positif terhadap penerapan praktis. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh peserta dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat, dengan hasil yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman, keterampilan dan antusiasme dalam pengolahan PMT berbahan lokal. Kesimpulan: Program RDS Jeliteng terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai gizi dan pencegahan stunting melalui pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal. Program ini memberikan model yang dapat diterapkan di daerah lain, dengan saran untuk melibatkan lebih banyak kelompok masyarakat dan melakukan evaluasi berkala untuk keberlanjutan dan dampak jangka panjang.
Penyuluhan dan Praktik Pengolahan Pakan Fermentasi Guna Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pakan Pada Peternakan Desa Prajekan Kidul
Authors: Farhan Naufall , Romadhoni Syahrul , Azizah Lutfi , Nur Safira , Oktaviane Serlia , Amelia Refy , Jesita Selvia , Widodo Nur
Published: September 2024

Kabupaten Bondowoso menjadi sentra ternak domba di Indonesia. Penetapan sentra ternak domba di Indonesia ini menjadikan banyaknya populasi domba di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Populasi yang banyak ini tentunya membutuhkan pakan hijauan yang banyak juga. Namun, pada salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bondowoso tepatnya pada Desa Prajekan Kidul memiliki sedikit lahan hijauan untuk pakan ternak. Pada sisi lain jumlah limbah pertanian yang belum dimanfaatkan cukup banyak. Peternak juga belum mengetahui pengolahan limbah pertanian yang tepat untuk pakan ternak. Tim PPK Ormawa Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Peternak (HIMAPROSTER) Universitas Jember memiliki inisiasi untuk melakukan pemberdayaan peternak dalam pengolahan limbah pertanian menjadi pakan ternak dengan meningkatkan jangka waktu penyimpanan melalui proses fermentasi. Metode yang digunakan pada program kali ini adalah focus group discussion, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, praktik, pendampingan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Adapun mitra internal yang terlibat adalah Kelompok Ternak Sempol Sejahtera yang memiliki 30 anggota dan mitra eksternal yaitu Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Setelah adanya kegiatan ini dapat memberikan solusi dari permasalahan ketersediaan pakan hijauan untuk pakan ternak di Desa Prajekan Kidul melalui pengolahan pakan fermentasi. Demi menjaga keberlanjutan program, tim akan memberikan pendampingan secara keberlanjutan agar peternak mampu melakukan praktik secara mandiri.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Jambu Kristal Melalui Produk Inovasi Soft Candy
Authors: Amelia Siti , Nurrohman Muhammad Rizal , Anggraini Vira , Dewi Belinda Arintya , Gandhy Abel
Published: September 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan kesejahteraan dan kemandirian masyarakat, khususnya di desa bantarsari desa bantarsari memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah berupa jambu kristal bahkan desa bantarsari dikenal sebagai Desa jambu kristal nasional. Namun, pemanfaatan jambu kristal di desa bantarsari masih terbatas pada pengendalian nya hanya dengan mengkonsumsi jambu kristal secara langsung atau menjualnya sebagai buah segar dan belum terbentukny kelompok usaha baru yang memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi menjadi rendah Pengelolaan jambu kristal sangat tepat untuk membuat olahan inovasi, berhubung kegunaan dan manfaat dari jambu kristal sangat baik bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengembangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui inovasi soft candy untuk memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi masyarakat Desa Bantarsarı. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan materi terkait pembuatan soft candy dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam seluruh tahapan proses, mulai dari pelatihan hingga produksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat mendorong terbentuknya kelompok usaha baru yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan.
Delegação de competências no processo estrutural
Authors: Cabral Antonio
Published: September 2024

O presente texto pretende demonstrar que delegações de competência pelos juízes são válidas e comuns no direito brasileiro e podem ser úteis como técnica de efetividade do processo estrutural. Além disso, pretende desenvolver uma dogmática sobre a delegação de competências jurisdicionais, discorrendo sobre o seu objeto, os limites e controles do delegatário e a função de supervisão exercida pelo juízo delegante.
A arte do (im)possível? A contribuição do Justice Froneman para o desenho de soluções para violações estruturais de direitos humanos
Authors: Liebenberg Sandra
Published: September 2024

As disfunções estruturais de governança impõem um grande obstáculo à concretização dos direitos humanos na África do Sul, em particular aos direitos socioeconômicos consagrados na Declaração de Direitos (Bill of Rights). Esse artigo explora soluções disponíveis aos tribunais sul-africanos para remediar esses tipos de violações estruturais de direitos humanos e a contribuição significativa do Justice Froneman para o desenvolvimento dessas ferramentas. O artigo inicia descrevendo esforços para remediar violações estruturais de direitos humanos por outra Corte de vértice no Sul Global, a Corte Constitucional colombiana. A experiência colombiana oferece insights importantes sobre os desafios únicos que as violações estruturais de direitos humanos colocam para os litigantes e o Judiciário no desenho e na implementação de soluções eficazes. Embora os tribunais sul-africanos não tenham a mesma abordagem doutrinária para violações estruturais de direitos humanos que na Colômbia, eles, de fato, dispõem de um amplo mandato constitucional para remediar todas as formas de violações de direitos constitucionais. Em seguida, o artigo examina várias ferramentas que foram desenvolvidas na jurisprudência constitucional sul-africana para remediar violações estruturais de direitos humanos. Destaca-se o potencial do monitoramento das soluções compromisso significativo, e a contribuição do Justice Froneman para o desenvolvimento dessas medidas. Na sequência, este artigo considera como o conjunto de ferramentas para lidar com violações estruturais de direitos humanos tem sido expandido pelo inovador conjunto de soluções viabilizadas pelo Justice Froneman em uma série de casos decorrentes de uma licitação ilegal realizada pela Agência de Seguridade Social da África do Sul em 2011 para a administração do pagamento de benefícios sociais. A seção substantiva final deste artigo baseia-se em estudos e jurisprudência comparados para argumentar que as soluções estruturais participativas são as mais promissoras para remediar violações estruturais de direitos humanos. Argumenta-se que os elementos essenciais de tais soluções já foram constituídos por duas vertentes da jurisprudência remediadora da Corte - soluções de compromisso significativo e medidas de supervisão que incorporam mecanismos de monitoramento independentes. A promessa de soluções estruturais participativas pode ser aproveitada fundindo essas duas vertentes da jurisprudência remediadora da Corte. Essa seção também explora as ressalvas e estruturas de apoio que devem estar em vigor para melhorar suas perspectivas de sucesso. A conclusão sintetiza os argumentos centrais do artigo e propõe uma reflexão sobre as violações estruturais de direitos humanos e o motivo condutor (leitmotiv) da democracia participativa na jurisprudência do Justice Froneman.
The Public Service Management of the Medan City Government in Combating Illegal Charges
Authors: Saputra Rizky
Published: September 2024

The practice of illegal levies in the implementation of public services is an act that is very detrimental to various parties, in this case the community and the state are victims. The practice of illegal fees can be prevented by improving the quality of service management based on 3 main principles, namely transparent, accountable, and participatory. This paper will review the efforts of the Medan City Government in eradicating the practice of illegal levies (Pungli) in Medan City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach to literature study. The data is obtained by taking a public assessment of the quality of service in the public sector in the review column or comments contained in the media or aspiration channels within the Medan City Government including websites, social media channels, and so on. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there was a decrease in the number of illegal levies in the public sector of the Medan City Government
User Perceptions of The Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Medan Library Related to Library Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Syam Abdi Mubarak
Published: September 2024

This study aims (1) to find out how the perception of users of the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan Library related to facilities and infrastructure, (2) to find out the obstacles faced by libraries in providing facilities and infrastructure (3) to find out the efforts made by libraries in provide facilities and infrastructure. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research are user perceptions regarding the area of the room, reading tables and chairs, storage of goods, spatial planning, room decoration, collections, wifi and library computers still do not make users feel comfortable and have not been used optimally by library users. In addition, the obstacles faced by the library according to user perceptions can be seen from the facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate to what is expected by library users. Efforts that have been made by the library in overcoming these obstacles are by submitting a proposal to the principal so that the facilities and infrastructure in the library are adequate and meet the needs of library users. In addition, the efforts made by the library are also through donations of books from students of MAN 1 Medan.
Representation of Moral Messages in the Film “KKN di Desa Penari” (Roland Barthes Semiotics Analysis)
Authors: Sembiring Dinda Arwilda , Alfikri Muhammad , Muary Rholand
Published: September 2024

A good film is not only used as a medium of entertainment, but must also include education for those who watch the film. In addition, the storyline of the film can convey important information. In the film, of course, there is a moral message that can be used as a lesson after watching the film. The film used as research by researchers is the KKN film in the Dancer Village. The film KKN Di Desa Penari is a film from Indonesia directed by Awi Suryadi and the producer, MD Pictures. This film tells the story of a number of students who carry out KKN activities in a remote village that is still thick with ancestral traditions. Because they broke the rules and committed indecent acts in the village, they must accept the consequences and be held responsible for their actions. This study aims to find and know the moral message packaged by the director in the KKN Di Desa Penari film. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, in which this study will analyze, record, describe and interpret the meaning of the signs and symbols found in the KKN Di Desa Penari film about the meaning of moral messages. The theory used in this study is the semiotic analysis theory of Roland Barthes's model.
Implementation of Cyber Public Relations in Building Organizational Image at Yayasan Haji Anif Medan
Authors: Farhani Liza
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of cyber public relations in building organizational image at the Medan Haji Anif Foundation, Cyber Public Relations of the Haji Anif Foundation using various online media, Background of Yaysan Haji Anif's cyber public relations using cyber media, and cyber public relations strategies of the Haji Anif Foundation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicated that several strategies carried out by the Haji Anif Medan Foundation Cyber Public Relations were intensely analyzing websites periodically, handling crisis communications using social media by utilizing the convenience of reshare and two communication platforms. a more interactive direction, the process of implementing the Haji Anif Foundation's Cyber Public Relations in enhancing the positive image of the company utilizing online media as an appropriate means for publishing information about social activities, and the media used include; foundationhajianif.co.id website, social media such as Instagram and Facebook.
Analysis of Foreign Investment in Indonesia: A Case Study of Blackpink Brand Ambassador and Oreo Brand Image
Authors: Sari Salwa Nurmala , Amelia Farah , Sihombing Jeciska , Natasia Rachel , Hutasoit Rifka , Adlina Hafiza
Published: September 2024

Foreign direct investment has become a significant phenomenon in the global economic context, including in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of foreign direct investment on BLACKPINK's brand ambassador and Oreo's brand image in Indonesia. In this case study, we adopt a literature review approach to investigate concepts related to foreign direct investment, brand ambassadors, and brand image. In this research, we also observe the factors influencing the success of foreign direct investment and the effectiveness of brand ambassadors. Our analysis reveals that factors such as appropriate marketing strategies, alignment between the brand and the ambassador, and positive interaction between the brand and consumers play pivotal roles in achieving successful outcomes. By gaining deeper insights into the influence of foreign direct investment on BLACKPINK's brand ambassador and Oreo's brand image, this study can provide valuable insights for companies and other stakeholders in understanding the increasingly global dynamics of the Indonesian market. Furthermore, this research can serve as a foundation for developing more effective marketing strategies in the context of foreign direct investment and the utilization of brand ambassadors in the future.
The Sociological Meaning of The Nineteen Daily Meetings of Baha'i Religions in Medan
Authors: Qiftiah Salsabilla Raudhatul , Harahap Suheri , Muary Rholand
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the Sociological Meaning of the Nineteen Daily Meetings of the Baha'i Religion in Medan City. Basically, humans need religion in their lives, to serve as a principle of life for both life in this world and in the hereafter. One of the religions in Indonesia, namely the Baha'i Religion, the Baha'i Religion entered Indonesia in 1878, in the Baha'i religion there is a tradition of nineteen daily meetings, where this tradition contains meaning in every celebration. The theory used in this study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism, the essence of symbolic interactionism itself is an interaction or communication using symbols that are given meaning. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. This research resulted in an understanding of the sociological meaning of the nineteen daily meetings with 5 Baha'i religious leaders in the city of Medan. The results obtained are: Blumer's conclusion rests on three main premises, namely: (1) humans act based on the meanings that exist in something for them; (2) the meaning is obtained from the results of social interactions carried out with fellow adherents of the Baha'i religion; (3) these meanings are perfected when the process of social interaction is taking place.
The Impact of Tiktok Application Users in Social Life
Authors: Rokan Nadira Zuhra , Monang Sori
Published: September 2024

Increasingly sophisticated technology never desires and even further encourages human curiosity. One of the influences of technology that cannot be separated from life is social media. When the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, the TikTok application was present in the midst of society to accompany people when people were forced to stay at home. Therefore, researchers want to find out how the influence of TikTok application users for the people of Pasar Merah Timur.
The Role of Interpersonal Communication Between Parents and Children in Building Children's Learning Motivation at Penghuluan Ujung Tanjung, Tanah Putih District
Authors: Anggraeini Sri Putri , Achiriah Achiriah
Published: September 2024

Communication is an important thing in life, even every living individual cannot escape from the social environment. Parents are the most important part in exchanging information especially in learning. Parents as the first madrasah as a place to educate and guide children must pay attention to the growth and development of children as a nation's regeneration. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of interpersonal communication between parents and children in building learning motivation and what are the inhibiting factors.
Improving The Students’ Vocabulary Achievement by Using Guessing Games Technique
Authors: Siregar Horia , Mariana Mariana , Purwana Rudi , Afrida Shanti
Published: September 2024

Learning vocabulary of foreign languages is very important. To develop the student's language skills in reading, listening, speaking and writing, the learners must master vocabulary. The mastery of vocabulary is needed by each language skill. This study is aimed at improving students' vocabulary achievement through guessing word games. The research of this study was conducted using classroom action research. The subject of this study was the eight grade students' of MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hamparan Perak consisting of 33 students. To collect the data, the instruments used were quantitative data (vocabulary test) and qualitative data (diary notes, interviews, photographs, and observation sheets). In analyzing the data, the mean of the students' score for the pretest was (52.42), for test I was (58.18), and the mean of the students' score for the test II was (72.12). Based on diary notes, interviews, photos and observation sheets, it showed that the expression and excitement of the students were also improved. It was concluded that teaching vocabulary through guessing word games could improve students' vocabulary achievement
Relationship between Learning Interest and Cognitive Ability with Learning Outcomes of Al-Qur'an and Hadith at MtsN Binjai
Authors: Novianti Winda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to reveal the relationship between learning interest and cognitive abilities with learning outcomes of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith at MTsN Binjai. The population of this study were all 8th grade students, totaling 163 people. A sample of 62 students was calculated using the Yamane taro formula, namely sampling was carried out using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and was tested on 30 class VIII students who were not the research sample. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression to examine the relationship between interest and cognitive abilities with learning outcomes. The results of the data analysis found that: 1) student learning interest has a positive relationship with student learning outcomes where the higher the student learning interest, the higher student learning outcomes. 2) students' cognitive abilities are positively related to student learning outcomes where the higher students' cognitive abilities, the higher their learning outcomes, 3) learning interest and cognitive abilities together have a positive relationship with students' learning outcomes of the Qur'an and Hadith.
Global Trends In The Learning Process Of Pancasila And Citizenship Education In Schools
Authors: Aina Aina , Marliza Syalwa , Pulungan Salsabila Husna , Al Karim Rambe Rahmansyah Fadlul
Published: September 2024

The use  of  social  media  for  the  younger  generation  can increase  interaction between  users  without  being  limited  by  distance  and  time.  The  ease  of  interaction  has  an impact by making it easier to communicate both conveying news/messages and responding in  the  form  of  criticism  or  suggestions.  One of the negative impacts that can occur is conveying a message in the form of an invitation to instill hate speech related to the life of the nation and state. The study was conducted to examine the influence of social media on national insight in the younger generation UINSU, Sumatera Utara. Survey research with  the  independent variable (X) namely social media and the dependent variable (Y) namely national insight. Based on the results of the data processing obtained a significance  (Sig)  of  0.020  <0.05  so  it  is  concluded  that  social  media  (X)  has  an  effect  on national insight (Y).
Global Trends In The Learning Process Of Pancasila And Citizenship Education In Schools
Authors: Daulay Azizah Nur Khalisah , Hanifah Hainun , Al Husna Sakhi Nabila , Al Karim Rambe Rahmansyah Fadlul
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the global trend in Pancasila and citizenship education for democracy which has the potential to tremendously affect Pancasila and citizenship education in countries that adhere to constitutional democracy. Citizenship education certainly has implications for the learning process of citizenship education in schools (as a subject). The results of the study show that the global trend of citizenship education is evident in the vision and mission of Pancasila and citizenship education in Indonesia which is oriented towards the formation of good, intelligent and democratic citizens. The overall global trend has implications for the learning process of civics education at the school level, namely the components of objectives, materials, methods, media and sources, as well as evaluation of civics education learning.
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE MICROCEFALIA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO, NOS ANOS DE 2018 A 2021.
Authors: Barreto Froz Isabella , Silva Veigas Kamilly Ieda , Borges Pereira Higor Lucas , Da Costa Veloso Larissa , Bisinotto Mariana Alencar , Oliveira Viana Mateus
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Com o surto de Zika Vírus no ano de 2015 houve um aumento expressivo nos casos de microcefalia, sendo possível encontrar o vírus no tecido nervoso dos recém-nascido com a doença e no líquido amniótico das gestantes infectadas. Assim, foi possível relacionar o aumento da patologia em RN com a contágio de Zika Vírus. A presente análise busca traçar perfil clínico-epidemiológico dessa doença em um Estado do Nordeste brasileiro. METODOLOGIA: Estudo transversal, de caráter retrospectivo, com os dados dos Casos de Microcefalia no Estado do Maranhão nos anos de 2018 a 2021.Disponibilizado pelo Registro de Eventos em Saúde Pública (RESP) por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). RESULTADO: Constatou-se 81 novos episódios de Microcefalia, nos quais 58,02% dos casos foram detectados no pós parto,45 dos recém nascidos eram do sexo masculino e observou-se que 33,33% possuíam peso adequado para a idade. DISCUSÃO: Sob o prisma que a infecção por Zika vírus traz malformações congênitas e neurológicas além da microcefalia foi possível a compreensão do impacto que isso traz para o tratamento do portador dessa doença. Uma vez que, com o surgimento de outras anomalias é preciso de mais exames específicos que não são de fácil acesso para os usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde ou rede privada por não existir em todos os municípios do estado do Maranhão, além da necessidade de uma equipe multiprofissional que não está presente nas principais mesorregiões maranhenses. CONCLUSÃO Existe necessidade de ampliação da vigilância, capacitação e treinamento para profissionais da saúde poderem detectar o mais breve possível o surgimento da microcefalia.
Thermodynamic Analysis of Modelled and Simulated Heat Pump Drying System Using Azeotropic Mixture of Organic Working Fluids
Authors: ISOLA Abimbola Emmanuel , OLAKUNLE Michael Sunday , OLAWALE Adegboyega Surajudeen
Published: September 2024

It is well-known that the choice of working fluid significantly impacts the performance, cost estimation, and environmental effect of a heat pump. In this study, the performance of pure working fluids (dimethyl ether and ethanol) was compared with that of azeotropic mixture working fluids used in vapor compression heat pumps. The study also examined the effect of compression ratio and different compressor models on the performance of a vapor compression heat pump for heating processes and drying tomato slices at an air temperature of 40 °C and an air flow rate of 200 kg/hr. Using ethanol as the working fluid at evaporating and condensing temperatures of 10 °C and 15 °C, respectively, the specific moisture extraction rate was 0.2112 kg/kWh, and the Carnot coefficient of performance was 57.60. The study demonstrated a COP improvement of more than 15% for azeotropic mixtures compared to a pure working fluid. The maximum overall energy efficiency and exergy efficiency, achieved with Mixture II, were 5.68% and 27.32%, respectively. As suction pressure increased while maintaining constant discharge pressure, the compression ratio and work done by the compressor decreased, while the system's overall energy efficiency, and overall exergy efficiency improved under the given conditions.
Konsep Administrasi Kurikulum Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Yogi Fernando  , Nova Mariyanti  , Darul Ilmi
Published: September 2024

The curriculum is very important in the educational process because it is the driving force that determines the direction of education. Designing, managing, and developing curriculum requires something called curriculum administration. The administration of this curriculum aims to support the learning process and achieve the expected goals. This article is written using literature research methods and documents with readings relevant to the research being discussed. Curriculum administration activities include curriculum planning, implementation, supervision and evaluation. Curriculum administration helps to improve the appropriateness of the use of resources to increase the relevance and effectiveness of the learning process
Peran Guru PAI Mengatasi Bullying SD 045/XI Koto Dua Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Muhammad Habil  , Nurfarida Deliani  , Juliana Batubara
Published: September 2024

. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of PAI teachers in overcoming bullying at SD 045/XI Koto Dua. Bullying is a serious problem that often occurs in the school environment which can affect the development of students both emotionally and socially. Bullying behavior can also have a negative impact, either for the victim or the perpetrator himself. If this happens in elementary school, the role of a PAI teacher is needed in order to deal with this behavior. Qualitative research approach and descriptive method, which is research that describes the conditions that are happening, using data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the role of PAI teachers in overcoming bullying behavior by giving advice to students who are bullying so as not to do it again if it happens again it will be dealt with more harshly. Furthermore, calling the parents of the bullying perpetrators to inform their parents about what students do at school. PAI teachers must have methods in overcoming bullying. How to overcome bullying in Sd tersebu give advice about religion either individually or as a whole students give an understanding of bullying and its impact especially to students. For this reason, PAI teachers play a very important role in overcoming bullying behavior to students so that this behavior does not continue into adolescence.
Gagasan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Dan Gerakan Pembaharuan Oleh Abdullah Ahmad
Authors: Aszmi Farida  , Hanifa Hanifa  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the idea of ​​renewing Islamic education by Abdullah Ahmad. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research data was taken from the Google Scholar database. The author used Google Scholar as the main source of information by analyzing documents related to the idea of ​​renewing Islamic education by Abdullah Ahmad. The results of this research show that first, the curriculum according to H. Abdullah Ahmad is that there is no separation between general knowledge and religious knowledge, the two must be balanced, not separated. Second, effective learning methods according to H. Abdullah Ahmad, namely; (a) debating club method, (b) praise and punishment method, (c) play and recreation method. Third, the learning media offered by H. Abdullah Ahmad uses a system of using tables, chairs and whiteboards in the learning process. Fourth, Media, the use of print media as a learning medium according to H. Abdullah Ahmad is also necessary so that the educational message reaches the learning objectives. Fifth, Education Cost Budget. With the change to HIS, Adabiyah succeeded in getting subsidies from the Dutch colonial government
Peran Pengasuh Panti Asuhan dalam Membina Disiplin Diri Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Cab Guguak II
Authors: Sri Astuti Eka Putri  , Alfi Rahmi  , Jhon Erita
Published: September 2024

The problem in this research is that there are some orphanage children who have not shown good self discipline, where the orphanage children do not wake up on time, pray, and spend a lot of time playing on cellphones annot enough time studying. The aim of this research is to describe the role of caregivers in fostering self discipline in orphanage children. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The first informant of this research was the caretaker of the orphanage and the supporting informants were the children of the Muhammadiyah Cab Guguak II orphanage. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results og the research show that the role of caragivers in fostering self discipline in orphanage children who are not discipline. The aims to ensure that the orphanage children become independent, firm and successful individuals.  In the future, as well as giving praise to the`orphanage children who have been able to discipline themselves well, this aims to ensure that the orphanage children can maintain and improve their good self discipline with the role of caregivers like that it can make the orphanage’s children are comfortable and successin their future and can make the people around them proud.