bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Equivalent CO2 Emissions of the Irrigation System—A Case Study
Authors: Benalcázar-Murillo Daniel , Vilcekova Silvia , Pardo Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

This work aims to assess the emissions related to the useful life of the irrigation network on the campus of the University of Alicante (Spain). A life cycle assessment has been developed employing the One Click LCA software to calculate material proportion, repair rate, energy consumption, water volume, transport, and irrigation surface. This has been used in a real pressurised irrigation network, such as the one at the University of Alicante delivering water to the grass. Two potential cases which consider the pipelines made of polyvinyl chloride (variant 1) and high-density polyethene (variant 2) have also been analysed. Energy consumption had the most influence on emissions discharges (42%), followed by materials (37%) and repairs (18%) in the current water irrigation network. Variant 1 shows higher emissions produced in network materials (47%), energy consumption (27%), and repairs (24%). Variant 2 has high emissions because of energy consumption (47%), materials manufacturing and transport (34%), and repairs (17%). It has been determined that a network of disposed polyethene pipes will reduce the total Global Warming Potential emitted into the atmosphere. Materials (127.9 Tn CO2e) and energy (145.5 Tn CO2e) are the stages where the highest Global Warming Potential is produced. Other stages that also stand out are repairs (62 Tn CO2e), construction (6.3 Tn CO2e), and transport of materials (3.5 Tn CO2e). Renewable energy sources could reduce energy consumption. Variant 2 has 11% lower emissions than the current network (variant 0), making it a workable choice for infrastructure design.
Driver Adaptability When Traffic Side Is Switched from Left to Right and Vice Versa: A Driving Simulator Study with Chinese and Pakistani Drivers
Authors: Dong Sheng , Hussain Syed Huzaifa , Chen Feng , Zhou Jibiao , Xu Feifei , Khattak Afaq
Published: November 2023

Driving simulators serve as valuable instruments for traffic safety research because they enable the creation of various scenarios that are hard to replicate in the real world. Eye tracker devices have proven to be immensely beneficial in studying eye movements. In this particular study, the objective was to examine potential variations in the adaptability of young male Chinese and Pakistani student drivers to left-hand traffic (LHT) and right-hand traffic (RHT) infrastructures when navigating under unfamiliar driving rules and environments. To achieve this, twenty-one Pakistani and twenty Chinese young male drivers were recruited to participate in different simulated driving scenarios (LHT and RHT). The factors tested were: (1) hazard perception; (2) time to collision (TTC); and (3) intersectional and lane-changing behavior. Using data collected from the driving simulator and eye tracker, differences in adaptability between both pools of drivers were compared using the ANOVA technique. The results showed that young male Chinese drivers were more vigilant and had a higher adaptability to unfamiliar infrastructure (3), they also had a better hazard perception (1) and time to collision (1 and 2). Young male Pakistani drivers had poorer hazard perception (2) and consequently had the shortest brake response time in the RHT scenario (2).
Highly Efficient Cobalt Sulfide Heterostructures Fabricated on Nickel Foam Electrodes for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Water Electrolysis Cells
Authors: Poimenidis Ioannis , Papakosta Nikandra , Loukakos Panagiotis A. , Marnellos George E. , Konsolakis Michalis
Published: November 2023

Non-noble metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have recently gained particular attention. In the present work, a facile one-step electrodeposition method is applied in situ to synthesize cobalt sulfide nanostructures on nickel foam (NF) electrodes. For the first time, a systematic study is carried out on the impact of the Co/S molar ratio on the structural, morphological, and electrochemical characteristics of Ni-based OER electrodes by employing Co(NO3)2·6 H2O and CH4N2S as Co and S precursors, respectively. The optimum performance was obtained for an equimolar Co:S ratio (1:1), whereas sulfur-rich or Co-rich electrodes resulted in an inferior behavior. In particular, the CoxSy@NF electrode with Co/S (1:1) exhibited the lowest overpotential value at 10 mA cm−2 (0.28 V) and a Tafel slope of 95 mV dec−1, offering, in addition, a high double-layer capacitance (CDL) of 10.7 mF cm−2. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements confirmed the crucial effect of the Co/S ratio on the charge-transfer reaction rate, which is maximized for a Co:S molar ratio of 1:1. Moreover, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were conducted to gain insights into the impact of the Co/S ratio on the structural and morphological characteristics of the electrodes. Notably, the CoxSy@NF electrocatalyst with an equimolar Co:S ratio presented a 3D flower-like nanosheet morphology, offering an increased electrochemically active surface area (ESCA) and improved OER kinetics.
A Novel Concept of Level Graph in Interval-Valued Fuzzy Graphs with Application
Authors: Rao Yongsheng , Lei Siran , Talebi Ali Asghar , Mojahedfar Masomeh
Published: November 2023

Many problems of practical interest can be modeled and solved by using interval-valued fuzzy graph (IVFG) algorithms. An IVFG is a very useful and effective tool for studying various calculations, fields of intelligence, and computer science, such as networking, imaging, and other fields, such as biological sciences. In different applications, they present an appropriate construction means. There were limitations in the definition of fuzzy graphs (FGs), which prompted us to propose a new definition for IVFGs. Some interesting properties related to the new IVFGs are investigated, and enough conditions under which the level graph on IVFGs is equivalent are obtained. Therefore, in this study, we present the properties of a level graph (LG) of an IVFG, and four operations, the Cartesian product (CP), composition (CO), union, and join, are investigated on it. Today, in a treatment system, one of the issues that can be very valuable and important to the quality of service to patients is finding qualified and efficient people in each department, which is not an easy task. But the interval-valued fuzzy graph, as an important fuzzy graph, can help us by considering the ability of each person in the form of intervals of numbers and the effectiveness of each one on the other (according to the relationships between them) in order to find the most worthy people. So, an application of IVFG to find the most effective person in a hospital information system has been introduced.
Increasing Passenger Efficiency and Minimizing Infection Transmission in Chinese Metro Stations during COVID-19: A Simulation-Based Strategy Analysis
Authors: Xue Shuqi , Zhang Hongkai , Shiwakoti Nirajan
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the challenging problem of increasing passengers’ travel efficiency while lowering the infection transmission risk at metro stations during COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve this objective, we deploy Anylogic software and formulate an infection risk model. As a case study, this study focuses on a transfer metro station in Xi’an, China. Firstly, by utilizing Anylogic software, three distinct strategies are simulated: flow-control fences, travel reservation, and the collaborative use of travel reservations and flow-control fences. Secondly, the passenger density and average dwell time under these strategies are assessed while constructing an infection risk model to quantify the risk faced by passengers. Thirdly, when compared to the absence of any strategy, the results are as follows: (1) The flow-control fences strategy: implementing flow-control fences can effectively reduce the risk of passenger infection when the length of the flow-control fences is fixed at 47.5 m, but comes at the cost of a 20.15% decrease in passenger travel efficiency; however, excessively long flow-control fences will neither alleviate congestion nor reduce the infection risk. (2) The travel reservation strategy: the adoption of travel reservations, along with a fast track for reserved users, when the reservation proportion is 40%, leads to a remarkable 29.05% improvement in travel efficiency and reduces the risk of passenger infection by 67.12%. (3) The combined strategy: the combined utilization of travel reservations and flow-control fences enhances travel efficiency by 15.80% and reduces the risk of passenger infection by 56.77% when the reservation proportion is set at 30%. When the reservation proportion is between 10 and 30%, its infection risk reduction effect is better than that of the travel reservation strategy, but this is not necessarily true for their effects on travel efficiency. Finally, this study was compared to an existing study that proposed a new strategy by combining travel reservations with departure intervals, analyzing the effect of the implementation of the strategy with different departure intervals. The findings from this study have implications for developing appropriate strategies to optimize passenger flow without significantly compromising the transmission of infection risk during the pandemic.
A Robust Phenotypic High-Throughput Antiviral Assay for the Discovery of Rabies Virus Inhibitors
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Chiu Winston , Klaassen Hugo , Marchand Arnaud , Chaltin Patrick , Neyts Johan , Jochmans Dirk
Published: November 2023

Rabies virus (RABV) causes severe neurological symptoms in mammals. The disease is almost inevitably lethal as soon as clinical symptoms appear. The use of rabies immunoglobulins (RIG) and vaccination in post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can provide efficient protection, but many people do not receive this treatment due to its high cost and/or limited availability. Highly potent small molecule antivirals are urgently needed to treat patients once symptoms develop. In this paper, we report on the development of a high-throughput phenotypic antiviral screening assay based on the infection of BHK-21 cells with a fluorescent reporter virus and high content imaging readout. The assay was used to screen a repurposing library of 3681 drugs (all had been studied in phase 1 clinical trials). From this series, salinomycin was found to selectively inhibit viral replication by blocking infection at the entry stage. This shows that a high-throughput assay enables the screening of large compound libraries for the purposes of identifying inhibitors of RABV replication. These can then be optimized through medicinal chemistry efforts and further developed into urgently needed drugs for the treatment of symptomatic rabies.
Shiftless Is a Novel Member of the Ribosome Stress Surveillance Machinery That Has Evolved to Play a Role in Innate Immunity and Cancer Surveillance
Authors: Kelly Jamie A. , Dinman Jonathan D.
Published: November 2023

A longstanding paradox in molecular biology has centered on the question of how very long proteins are synthesized, despite numerous measurements indicating that ribosomes spontaneously shift reading frame at rates that should preclude their ability completely translate their mRNAs. Shiftless (SFL; C19orf66) was originally identified as an interferon responsive gene encoding an antiviral protein, indicating that it is part of the innate immune response. This activity is due to its ability to bind ribosomes that have been programmed by viral sequence elements to shift reading frame. Curiously, Shiftless is constitutively expressed at low levels in mammalian cells. This study examines the effects of altering Shiftless homeostasis, revealing how it may be used by higher eukaryotes to identify and remove spontaneously frameshifted ribosomes, resolving the apparent limitation on protein length. Data also indicate that Shiftless plays a novel role in the ribosome-associated quality control program. A model is proposed wherein SFL recognizes and arrests frameshifted ribosomes, and depending on SFL protein concentrations, either leads to removal of frameshifted ribosomes while leaving mRNAs intact, or to mRNA degradation. We propose that SFL be added to the growing pantheon of proteins involved in surveilling translational fidelity and controlling gene expression in higher eukaryotes.
Computational Analysis of CD46 Protein Interaction with SARS-CoV-2 Structural Proteins: Elucidating a Putative Viral Entry Mechanism into Human Cells
Authors: Vassiliev Pavel , Gusev Evgenii , Komelkova Maria , Kochetkov Andrey , Dobrynina Maria , Sarapultsev Alexey
Published: November 2023

This study examines an unexplored aspect of SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells, which is widely understood to occur via the viral spike (S) protein’s interaction with human ACE2-associated proteins. While vaccines and inhibitors targeting this mechanism are in use, they may not offer complete protection against reinfection. Hence, we investigate putative receptors and their cofactors. Specifically, we propose CD46, a human membrane cofactor protein, as a potential putative receptor and explore its role in cellular invasion, acting possibly as a cofactor with other viral structural proteins. Employing computational techniques, we created full-size 3D models of human CD46 and four key SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins—EP, MP, NP, and SP. We further developed 3D models of CD46 complexes interacting with these proteins. The primary aim is to pinpoint the likely interaction domains between CD46 and these structural proteins to facilitate the identification of molecules that can block these interactions, thus offering a foundation for novel pharmacological treatments for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Nucleoprotein as a Promising Antigen for Broadly Protective Influenza Vaccines
Authors: Rak Alexandra , Isakova-Sivak Irina , Rudenko Larisa
Published: November 2023

Annual vaccination is considered as the main preventive strategy against seasonal influenza. Due to the highly variable nature of major viral antigens, such as hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), influenza vaccine strains should be regularly updated to antigenically match the circulating viruses. The influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is much more conserved than HA and NA, and thus seems to be a promising target for the design of improved influenza vaccines with broad cross-reactivity against antigenically diverse influenza viruses. Traditional subunit or recombinant protein influenza vaccines do not contain the NP antigen, whereas live-attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) express the viral NP within infected cells, thus inducing strong NP-specific antibodies and T-cell responses. Many strategies have been explored to design broadly protective NP-based vaccines, mostly targeted at the T-cell mode of immunity. Although the NP is highly conserved, it still undergoes slow evolutionary changes due to selective immune pressure, meaning that the particular NP antigen selected for vaccine design may have a significant impact on the overall immunogenicity and efficacy of the vaccine candidate. In this review, we summarize existing data on the conservation of the influenza A viral nucleoprotein and review the results of preclinical and clinical trials of NP-targeting influenza vaccine prototypes, focusing on the ability of NP-specific immune responses to protect against diverse influenza viruses.
Determination of Hazard Due to Debris Flows
Authors: Bocanegra Ricardo A. , Ramírez Carlos A. , Salcedo Elkin de J. , Villegas María Paula Lorza
Published: November 2023

Debris flows have generated major disasters worldwide due to their great destructive capacity, which is associated with their high energy levels and short response times. To achieve adequate risk management of these events, it is necessary to define as accurately as possible the different hazard levels to which the territory is exposed. This article develops a new methodology to estimate this hazard based on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the flow and the granulometry of the sediments that can be mobilized by the flow. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the flow are determined via mathematical modeling that considers the rheology of non-Newtonian flows and the different volumes of sediments that could be transported during events corresponding to different return periods. The proposed methodology was implemented in the Jamundí River basin (Colombia). The results obtained indicate that in the upper part of this basin, there is a low hazard level, while in the lower part of the basin, approximately 15% of the affected territory has a medium hazard level, and the remaining 85% has a low hazard level. The methodology developed is simple to implement but technically rigorous since it considers all relevant aspects in the generation of debris flows.
Assessing Water Security in the Jordan River Basin: Temporal Changes for Precipitation, Evapotranspiration and Land Cover
Authors: Comair Georges F. , Espinoza-Dávalos Gonzalo E. , McKinney Daene C.
Published: November 2023

The Jordan River Basin is experiencing significant water security stress, primarily due to increases in population and agricultural demands. The complex geopolitical dynamics of the region pose challenges in collecting field data such as precipitation and evapotranspiration. Consequently, remote sensing data have emerged as indispensable tools for assessing water availability in the basin. The objective of this research study is to utilize data compiled from the water years of 2003 to 2021 to evaluate water availability in the basin. The water flux data, derived from satellite-observed precipitation (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data, CHIRPS) and evapotranspiration (Simplified Surface Energy Balance, SSEBop), offer a comprehensive summary of hydrologic information for each land use class and country. The annual land use maps were acquired from the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (ESA CCI). Results indicate an overall rise in evapotranspiration (3.2%) in the basin between the periods of 2003–2011 and 2012–2020. Increased water consumption, particularly in croplands and urban areas (42%), poses a significant future challenge. These findings can guide the development of effective water resource management policies to enhance water security in a region that is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
Application and Experiment of the Theory of Headland–Bay Equilibrium Coast in the Design of Artificial Beach Shoreline
Authors: Ge Longzai , Chen Hanbao , Chen Songgui , Luan Yingni
Published: November 2023

Coastal scientists and engineers are constantly trying to quantify the ideal bay shape using mathematical formulas. Since the 1980s, a large number of achievements have been accomplished and various empirical models have been obtained. This article is based on the theory of equilibrium coastal development in the headland–bay and takes an artificial beach forming part of Rizhao Port’s “Return to Sea” project in Northern China as an example to explore the selection of beach protection schemes. The influence of different forms of plan layout on the shape of the equilibrium shoreline is compared, and the scheme is further validated using physical model testing methods. The following results are obtained: (1) a suitable protection scheme and its corresponding beach equilibrium shoreline shape are recommended, (2) a reasonable maintenance cycle is proposed, and (3) after 27 months of implementation of the artificial beach, the monitored sediment loss is less than 10% of the total amount, meeting the design purpose. This confirms the effectiveness of the research results in artificial beach protection engineering and equilibrium shoreline design, achieving good economic, social, and ecological environmental benefits, and with broad prospects for promotion and application. The results can also provide reference and guidance for subsequent coastal engineering evaluation, improvement, and construction.
Facet-Dependent Adsorption of Phosphate on Hematite Nanoparticles: Role of Singly Coordinated Hydroxyl
Authors: Li Tong , Shi Fei , Ju Yiting , Ding Zezhou
Published: November 2023

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plant and animal growth, while excessive phosphorus discharges can cause eutrophication of water bodies, leading to deterioration of water quality and posing serious risks to biodiversity and human health. Hematite is abundant on the Earth’s surface and plays a key role in phosphorus cycle. In particular, hematite nanoparticles may adsorb organic or inorganic phosphorus, consequently affecting phosphorus fate and effects. Yet, how the intrinsic properties of hematite (e.g., crystal facet) affect its adsorption process of phosphorus remains unclear. Here, three hematite nanoparticles with different exposed crystal facets were controllably synthesized to investigate their adsorption of phosphate under different pH conditions. The results revealed that the efficiency of hematite for adsorbing the phosphate depends on the crystal facets of hematite in the order of {104} > {110} > {001}. The phosphate adsorption on the hematite surface involves inner-sphere complexation between the phosphate and surface hydroxyl groups of hematite. The facet-dependent adsorption affinity of phosphate to hematite is mainly determined by the content of singly coordinated hydroxyl groups of hematite. These findings are useful to evaluate the potential environmental risks of iron oxide nanoparticles as a medium to the biochemical cycle of P element.
Tradisi Bu’a Oring: Alternatif Penanganan Stunting Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Lamawuran Yosef Dionisius , Tokan Frans Bapa , Ratumakin Paulus A.K.L
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas penanganan stunting berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Tujuannya untuk mengeksplorasi dan menemukan nilai-nilai kearifan dari tradisi Bu’a Oring pada masyarakat adat Lamaholot dalam mendukung upaya penanganan stunting berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitataif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa upaya pemerintah menekan tingkat prevalensi stunting melalui program PMT terfokus Gerobak Cinta dihadapkan pada tantangan serius terkait aspek keberlanjutan. Karena itu tradisi Bu’a Oring dapat menjadi alternatif dalam penanganan stunting berkelanjutan. Nilai gotong royong, kebersamaan, komitmen dan musyawarah dapat diinternalisasikan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan penanganan stunting secara mandiri oleh masyarakat meski tanpa adanya intervensi pemerintah. Karena tradisi Bu’a Oring merupakan bagian dari budaya dan kearifan lokal yang telah melekat dalam cara hidup masyarakat lokal dan masih dijalankan hingga sekarang.
Выраженность позитивных симптомов в экспериментальной модели шизофрении у крыс в зависимости от стадии эстрального цикла
Authors: Горохова Е.А. , Каримова Р.Г.
Published: November 2023

Изучены поведенческие реакции крыс с моделью шизофрении в зависимости от стадии эстрального цикла в тесте «Открытое поле». Установлена зависимость между стадиями эстрального цикла и проявлениями симптомов шизофрении.

Ключевые слова: шизофрения, крысы, поведенческие реакции, эстральный цикл, тест «Открытое поле».
О влиянии асцитной карциномы Эрлиха на морфологию печени
Authors: Дадабаев А.М. , Лелевкин В.М. , Молдосанов К.А. , Мусабаева К.Д.
Published: November 2023

Для решения обширного круга проблем онкологии привлекаются возможности экспериментальной медицины. Не является в этом аспекте исключением и асцитная карцинома Эрлиха. (А.А. Агабабова и соавторы, 2013г.). Однако, при этом трубчатые системы печени остаются недостаточно исследованными. Вместе с тем от их состояния зависит не только функционирование печени, но и метаболизм целого организма.

Ключевые слова: асцитная карцинома Эрлиха (АКЭ), гепатоцит, кровеносное русло, лимфоотток, паравазальный отёк, некроз.
Ремоделирование микроциркуляторного русла тонкой кишки при исключительно углеводной диете
Authors: Абдумаликова И.А. , Алымжан уулу Б.А. , Батырова А.С. , Мусабаева К.Д. , Насырова-Богубаева А.А. , Шарова Е.В.
Published: November 2023

Целью работы явилось установить характер ремоделирования кровеносного русла тонкой кишки при исключительно углеводной диете. Опыты проведены на белых беспородных лабораторных крысах-самцах, которых в течение тридцати дней кормили только сахаром. На просветленных гистологических препаратах установили, что углеводная диета нарушает ангиоархитектонику всех сосудистых сплетений и капиллярного русла ворсинок тонкой кишки. Это вызывает изменения структурной организации кишечной стенки, характерное для тканевой ишемии. Со стороны крови выявлено увеличение содержания холестерина, глюкозы, лактата, дефицит буферных оснований и ее кислородтранспортной функции.

Ключевые слова: углеводная диета, микроциркуляция тонкой кишки, биохимический профиль и кислородтранспортная функция крови
Абрам Донович Слоним (к 120-летию со дня рождения)
Authors: Балыкин М.В. , Ибраимова Г.И. , Козырева Т.В. , Кривощеков С.Г. , Труфакин В.А. , Шошенко К.А.
Published: November 2023

2 сентября 2023 г. исполнилось 120 лет со дня рождения Абрама Доновича Слонима, видного ученого, одного из основоположников отечественной экологической физиологии, труды которого получили широкую известность в нашей стране и за рубежом.
Исследование функционально-значимого полиморфизма -786 Т>С (rs 2070774) гена NOS3 в популяции жителей-северян
Authors: Безменова И.Н. , Аверьянова И.В.
Published: November 2023

Проведено молекулярно-генетическое обследование 101 мужчины, рожденных или проживающих на территории Магаданской области, преимущественно европейцев. В генофонде популяции представлено 2 аллеля по локусу NOS3: NOS3*Т, частота которых составила 64,36% и 35,64%, соответственно. В популяции равновесие Харди - Вайнберга не нарушено (χ2(HWE) = 0,26, p>0,05). Проанализировано влияние полиморфизма -786 Т>С (rs 2070774) гена NOS3 на степень напряжения в работе сердечно - сосудистой системы на основании данных об основных показателях системы гемодинамики. В целом, полученные нами результаты свидетельствуют о том, что аллель NOS3*С приводит к напряжению в работе сердечно - сосудистой системы, что может быть использовано для расчета риска формирования сердечно-сосудистой патологии уже в молодом возрасте в экстремальных условиях Севера.

Ключевые слова: генетический полиморфизм, гемодинамические показатели, жители-северяне.
Сочетанное применение чрескожной электрической стимуляции спинного мозга и транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции в коррекции двигательных функций пациентов после ишемического инсульта
Authors: Ананьев С.С. , Якупов Р.Н. , Павлов Д.А. , Балыкин М.В.
Published: November 2023

В исследовании участвовали пациенты с нарушениями двигательных функций в острый период реабилитации после ишемического инсульта. Транскраниальную магнитную (рТМС) и чрескожную электростимуляцию спинного мозга (ЧЭССМ) проводили по схеме: 3 минуты 10 Гц рТМС, 25 минут 5 ГЦ ЧЭССМ и 25 минут 30 Гц ЧЭССМ. Установлено, что курс реабилитации с сочетанным использованием рТМС и ЧЭССМ приводит к значимому повышению возбудимости мотонейронных пулов мышц нижних конечностей, улучшению функции постурального контроля, повышению способности к самостоятельному передвижению.

Ключевые слова: инсульт, транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция, чрескожная электрическая стимуляция спинного мозга, локомоция, нейрореабилитации.
Микроимпульсная контактная транссклеральная циклокоагуляция в лечении рефрактерной болящей глаукомы
Authors: Возженников А.Ю. , Мидленко Т.А.
Published: November 2023

Исследование проводилось в 2 группах больных с рефрактерной болящей многократно оперированной глаукомой одного из глаз. После анестезии трехкратной инстилляции проксиметакаина 0,5% проводилась модифицированная нами диодная микроимпульсная контактная транссклеральная циклокоагуляция на диодном лазере IRIDEX IQ 810 через зонд G - Probe. От 22 до 24 аппликаций наносили на 300° по кругу. Энергия импульса - 2500-2600 мВт. Установлено, что циклокоагуляция приводит к исчезновению болевого синдрома в обеих группах в 100%, уменьшает кратность и количество инстилляций антиглаукомных средств, способствует предотвращению удаления глазного яблока и улучшению качества жизни пациентов.

Ключевые слова: рефрактерная глаукома, модифицированная микроимпульсная циклокоагуляция, качество жизни.
Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у городских и сельских жителей
Authors: Воробьева Е.Н. , Батанина И.А. , Воробьев Р.И.
Published: November 2023

Проанализированы факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у городских и сельских жителей - мужчин и женщин: показатели липидного обмена (уровень общего холестерина), антропометрические данные (масса тела, рост с расчетом индекса массы тела, окружности талии и бедер). Показано, что у обследованных мужчин и женщин (городских и сельских жителей) уровни общего холестерина, индекс массы тела, окружности талии и бедер отличаются. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать активизацию выявления модифицируемых факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у сельских жителей с целью проведения более ранних профилактических мероприятий.

Ключевые слова: нарушения липидного спектра, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, факторы риска.
EVALUATION THE CAPACITY OF SUBDIVISION HYDERABAD RURAL FOR CULTIVATION OF CHICKPEA VARIETY DG-92 ON DIFFERENT FARMERS FIELDS
Authors: Jamro Abdul Hakeem , Soomro Aijaz Ahmed , Memon Habib-Ur-Rehman , Bhatti Irfan Parveen , Rehman Ata U , Malik Shahid Riyaz , Shaikh Abdul Naeem , Ahmed Israr , Bozdar Hadi Bux
Published: November 2023

This research study was carried out ever first time on the field of 14 farmers of subdivision (tahseel) Hyderabad (rural), Sindh province of Pakistan during Rabi season, 2021-22 to evaluate the capacity of the targeted area as well as performance of chickpea variety DG-92 to find out a new chickpea belt in Sindh province of Pakistan. The field study was conducted in a three replicated randomized complete block design (RCBD) with net plot size of one acre per farmer, means 14 farmers-14 acres in total. Different fields of fourteen (14) farmers were taken as treatments, these were (T1 = Farmer 1, T2= Farmer 2, T3 = Farmer 3, T4 = Farmer 4, T5 = Farmer 5, T6 = Farmer 6, T7 = Farmer 7, T8= Farmer 8, T9 = Farmer 9,  T10 = Farmer 10, T11 = Farmer 11, T12 = Farmer 12, T13 = Farmer 13 and T14= Farmer 14) were evaluated the performance of chickpea variety DG–92 for various agronomic traits. The results showed that highest plant population m-2 (32.95) was recorded from the field of farmer 4 and the lowest plant population m-2 (22.89) was recorded from the field of farmer 10. The maximum plant height (77.23 cm) was recorded from the field of farmer 1 and the minimum plant height (48.63 cm) was recorded from the field of farmer 8. The maximum branches plant-1 (21.70) were recorded from the field of farmer 1 and the minimum branches plant-1 (7.37) were recorded from the field of farmer 5. The maximum pods plant-1 (75.28) were recorded from the field of farmer 3 and the lowest pods plant -1 (30.30) were observed from the field of farmer 8. The maximum seeds plant-1 (152.37) were recorded from the field of farmer 4 and the lowest seeds plant-1 (37.97) were observed from the field of farmer 8). The maximum seed weight plant-1 (25.40 g) was observed from the field of farmer 4 and the minimum seeds weight plant-1 (6.74 g) was observed from the field of farmer 8. The maximum seed index (310.42 g) was recorded from the field of (Farmer 5) and the minimum seed index (216.03) was recorded from the field of farmer 8. The maximum seed yield (1713.7 kg ha-1) was observed from the field of farmer 1 and the minimum seed yield (309,0kg ha-1) was observed from the field of farmer 7 and the maximum biological yield (5140.9 kg ha-1) was recorded from the field of farmer 1 and the minimum biological yield (929.8 kg ha-1) was recorded from the field of farmer 7. It is therefore, suggested that subdivision (tahseel) Hyderabad rural has the great potential to cultivate Chickpea (Gram) crop to add another major Pulse crop in the cropping pattern of the area during Rabi season.
Análisis tafonómico de conjuntos líticos de superficie en contextos eólicos de la costa norte del golfo San Matías, Río Negro (Argentina)
Authors: Carranza Eugenia
Published: November 2023

El sector norte del golfo San Matías posee loci arqueológicos y fechados radiocarbónicos con ocupaciones humanas correspondientes al Holoceno medio y tardío. Los resultados obtenidos previamente sugieren que la interacción entre procesos eólicos (corrasión, transporte y depositación) y las características del conjunto (composición granulométrica artefactual) influyen sobre las configuraciones del registro arqueológico que hallamos actualmente. En este trabajo se presentan y comparan los resultados obtenidos del análisis tafonómico de los conjuntos líticos de superficie recuperados en cuatro localidades arqueológicas. Estas se emplazan principalmente en dos tipos de geoformas (dunas y antiguas terrazas marinas), con características de preservación diferencial. Asimismo, se presentan e integran los resultados del análisis tecno-morfológico que son relevantes para la evaluación de la historia postdepositacional de los artefactos y los potenciales sesgos tafonómicos existentes. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar tendencias generales. A partir del análisis tafonómico se evidencian condiciones de mayor estabilidad relativa para aquellos conjuntos recuperados en dunas, y una menor estabilidad para los conjuntos sobre terrazas. En relación con el aspecto tecnológico, se retoman estudios previos y se pone énfasis en determinados atributos y su frecuencia en los distintos muestreos. Un análisis integrador de estas dos dimensiones analíticas permitió reconstruir las diversas trayectorias postdepositacionales de estos conjuntos vinculadas a las distintas localizaciones, estimar su representación diferencial y contextualizar las ocupaciones humanas en los distintos espacios costeros en el tiempo.
Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi menggunakan Metode FMEA (Studi Kasus: Diskominfo Pemprov Riau)
Authors: Zulvi Mutia Sari
Published: November 2023

Information Technology (IT) has an important role for an organization in supporting business activities. The implementation of IT supports the transformation of business processes, reduces operational costs (reduce costs), improves service quality to consumers, and ultimately supports organizational performance improvement. In line with the development of IT, currently IT is seen not only as a tool for business activities, more than that, IT has a strategic role in achieving the organization's business goals. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to support adequate IT management so that the existence of an IT infrastructure is needed. Of course, all forms of IT utilization and processing cannot be separated from threats to data integrity and network security. The Riau Provincial Government as part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is aware of the demands of the develop 1ent of ICT already has many Information Systems, especially in Diskominfo. In achieving the organization's business goals requires risk management for success or smooth achievement. According to Emmett Vaughan and Therese Vaughan, risk management is a scientific approach that aims to overcome all risks by anticipating losses that occur and implementing procedures that are able to minimize losses. There are various methods and tools for risk management analysis, one of which is quite popularly used is FMEA (Failure Mode & Effect Analysis). The results of the analysis show that the greatest potential for failure is hardware damage due to irregular maintenance and improper use of RPN 144. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen what potential failures have the highest RPN value that must be prioritized first.
Optimalisasi Efek Chroma Key Pada Event E-Sport Live Streaming Menggunakan Color Correction
Authors: Pritama Argiyan Dwi , Nur Cahyani Irma
Published: November 2023

Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga serta Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) secara resmi mengakui esports sebagai cabang olahraga prestasi di Indonesia per tahun 2020 dalam rangka mengembangkan potensi Industri Digital di bidang olahraga khususnya E-Sport. Sehubungan dengan hal itu persaingan di industri esport semakin bergairah bagi para pelaku industri di bidang ini untuk bersaing mendapatkan perhatian para pecinta eport di tanah air dengan berlomba menggelar event esport yang menarik dan berkualitas. PT Ampu Kreatif Studio yang memiliki subdivisi E-Sport sebagai EO & Media akan turut bersaing di Industri ini. Selanjutnya persaingan akan di maksimalkan pada tampilan visual live streaming yang disajikan, oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini yang berjudul Optimalisasi Efek Chroma Key Pada Event E-Sport Live Streaming Menggunakan Metode Color Correction diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas tampilan visual pada proses live streaming event esport dengan tujuan menarik banyak pentonton dan para pecinta esport tentunya dengan memaksimalkan Efek Chroma Key menggunakan Metode Color Corection di terapkan di gelaran event esport yang diselenggarakan untuk menghasilkan tampilan visual yang menarik.
Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Sosial Dana Desa Dengan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Prasetyo Muhamad Awiet Wiedanto , Yunita Saputri Devi , Trisetya Riziana Afilda
Published: November 2023

Pemerintah menyiapkan bantuan sosial yang terkena dampak Covid-19 seperti subsidi tarif listrik bagi 450VA dan 900VA, program kartu prakerja, bantuan presiden produktif usaha mikro, bantuan subsidi upah pekerja dibawah penghasilan Rp. 5.000.000.,- sebagai peserta BPJSTK, bantuan sembako jabodetabek, bantuan tunai luar jabodetabek, bantuan program kartu sembako Non PKH, penyaluran pinjaman koperasi melalui Lembaga Pengelolaan Dana Bergulir KUMKM, serta bantuan langsung tunai dana desa. Syarat utamanya adalah terdata oleh ketua rukun tetangga dan rukun warga, kehilangan mata pencaharian ditengah Pandemic Covid-19 dan tidak terdaftar penerima bantuan sosial lain dari pemerintah pusat. Namun saat dilapangan tidak sesuai ekspektasi masyarakat, karena dianggap tidak tepat sasaran. Perlu adanya evaluasi kembali terkait program bantuan tersebut sehingga lebih tepat sasaran karena sudah tidak sesuai perencanaan pemerintah sebelumnya. dengan memanfaatkan Metode Simple Additive Weighting dapat mempermudah pemerintah desa untuk menentukan penerima bantuan sosial dana desa. Hasil perhitungan yang sudah ada dapat diimplementasikan ke platform sebelumnya (Web Based).
Analisis Efektifitas Rigging Karakter Animasi â€œTeater Merah Putihâ€ Menggunakan Dua Metode
Authors: Albana Ilham , Hermawan Hellik , Kafi Thosien Muhammad Abdul
Published: November 2023

Banyak pelaku industri animasi, terutama film animasi berkiblat pada industri televisi. Oleh karena itu, istilah â€œkejar tayangâ€ menuntut para pelaku industri film animasi  untuk  memproduksi film animasi dengan cepat. Para pelaku industri tentunya mencari berbagai cara untuk mempercepat proses pembuatan film animasi, namun mereka tetap menginginkan kualitas yang baik dan konsisten. Rigging adalah bagian  penting dari proses film animasi, karena sulit bagi animator untuk menganimasikannya tanpa rig di karakter animasi. Membuat rig bukan hanya tentang menambahkan rig pada karakter saja. Dalam proses pembuatan rig, bukan hanya sekedar membuat rig saja, namun dengan tujuan untuk para animator dapat dengan mudah menganimasikan karakter 3D agar mempercepat proses animasi. Hal ini akan mempercepat proses produksi anda dengan mempercepat proses animasi karena kontrol yang nyaman. Peneliti  menguji dua  metode rig yang umum digunakan untuk karakter 3D. Metode pengujian yang digunakan meliputi jumlah proses yang dilalui pada character rigging  dan jumlah controller pada character rig. Dari pengujian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa metode rigging mana yang lebih efektif dan lebih cepat,untuk digunakan  pada karakter animasi, sehingga lebih cepat pada tahap produksi.
Sistem Deteksi Penggunaan Masker secara Real Time menggunakan Metode Eigenface dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Nur Nahya , Indra Indra , Wajidi Farid , Aisyah Khofifah Iin
Published: November 2023

Pada awal tahun 2020 di Indonesia digemparkan dengan adanya wabah virus yang disebut Covid-19. Salah satu langkah pencegahan penularan wabah tersebut adala dengan menggunakan masker. Pada penelitian ini, akan dikembangkan sistem deteksi penggunaan masker secara realtime dengan menggunakan eigenface dan support vector machine (SVM). Terdapat tiga tahapan utama dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pembacaan citra melalui kamera, perhitungan nilai eigen, dan klasifikasi menggunakan SVM. Hasil klasifikasi terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu bermasker dan tidak bermasker.  Secara umum, jika nilai eigen citra testing lebih mendekati ke citra bermasker maka outputnya adalah bermasker begitu pula sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan cukup baik dimana pengujian dilakukan melalui beberapa skenario pengujian diantaranya mempertimbangkan kondisi pencahayaan, penggunaan akseseris, jarak objek dengan kamera, dan sebagainya. Sebagian besar hasil yang diperoleh melalui pengujian sistem dapat membedakan wajah bermasker dan tidak bermasker secara real time.
Alat Monitoring dan Notifikasi Penggunaan Daya Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet Of Things Menggunakan Blynk 2.0
Authors: Sandira Arif , Jufrizel  , Son Maria Putut , Ullah Aulia
Published: November 2023

Setiap tahunnya jumlah konsumen listrik terus meningkat, tetapi pengetahuan tentang listrik masih kurang dimengerti terutama bagi konsumen aspek rumah tangga meskipun telah diterapkan kWh meter digital, hal ini menyebabkan penggunaan energi listrik kurang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat monitoring penggunaan daya listrik serta adanya notifikasi agar konsumen dapat melakukan penghematan biaya listrik. Metode yang digunakan adalah riset dan pengembangan untuk menyempurnakan produk yang telah ada dengan menguji keefektifannya. Alat ini menggunakan modul PZEM-004T sebagai sensor pembaca arus dan tegangan, serta Blynk 2.0 sebagai platform internet of things. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan alat dapat membaca tegangan dengan selisih 0,7V dan arus dengan selisih 0,1433A. Alat dapat melakukan monitoring pada listrik, serta terdapat notifikasi pada alat dan smartphone berupa peringatan pemakaian â‰¥500 Watt, bertambahnya jumlah pemakaian Rp.5000, dan keadaan Offline. Percobaan implementasi alat selama 6 hari, konsumen mampu menghemat penggunaan listrik sebanyak 0,51kWh atau setara dengan Rp.781,01 dibandingkan tanpa alat.
Rancang Bangun Website Monitoring Gain and Losses Bridger SSK II.
Authors: Hanifah Puja , Novison Roni , Suhasmi Ika , Darmawan Ajar
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak bisa kita hindari sehingga segala sektor usaha sudah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk memudahkan dan mempercepat proses bisnis yang berjalan. Salah satunya adalah Pertamina DPPU SSK II Pekanbaru yang melakukan inovasi terhadap proses monitoring gain and lossess bridger dengan menggantikan proses manual menjadi proses yang menggunakan website. Pembangunan website menggunakan metode waterfall yang memiliki lima tahapan yang harus diselesaikan pertahap. Adapun tahapan dari waterfall adalah requirements, desain, coding, implementation, deployment, dan maintenance. Dengan adanya website yang ini sangat membantu pihak dari Pertamina DPPU SSK II Pekanbaru dalam membantu pihak pertamina DPPU SSK II efektif dan efisien dikarenakan kemudahan dalam mengakses website tersebut.

Kata kunci: Pertamina, Waterfall, Website.
Kurikulum Merdeka's Authentic Assessment for Multicultural Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Ramdhan Tri Wahyudi , Mufaizin Mufaizin , Putra Moh. Kholil Baita
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how authentic assessment is used in Indonesian Islamic religious education and to identify multicultural assessment ideals. In-depth interviews, participant observation, document studies, and the phenomenological method were used in this study's qualitative methodology to collect data. Affective domain: written observation guidelines, videotapes, recordings of discussion processes, questionnaires, peer assessments, questionnaires, journals or notes of anecdotes, and diaries; Cognitive domain: written test questions, written sample questions, constructed response questions, a list of oral test questions and interviews, story or text retelling, and (3) e-portfolios and portfolios in the form of experiments, character maps, visual organizers, and reading logs are examples of the psychomotor domain. Practice test sheets and study assignments are also included. The principles of living with difference, fostering mutual trust, sustaining mutual understanding, supporting mutual respect, open-mindedness, respect, and interdependence have all been highlighted by PAI instructors in Indonesia in authentic evaluations. These principles serve as a foundation for relationships between students and instructors, as well as between students and other groups of people
Peningkatan Kapasitas Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat (Satlinmas) di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta
Authors: Joko Pramono  , Joko Suranto
Published: November 2023

Capacity building in modern organizations is an unavoidable necessity. Capacity development is one of the strategies that can be carried out in achieving organizational goals and to enable organizations to grow stronger in achieving their goals and missions. Capacity building within the organization of the Community Protection Unit (Satlinmas) is also a necessity. This is related to the existence of Satlinmas members as personnel who are expected to be able to carry out an auxiliary role in the implementation of community protection. One of the important capacities possessed is related to disasters, related to early detection of potential disasters, to the role of assistance that can be carried out in first aid in disaster events. Looking at the development and dynamics of the City of Surakarta, it is proper to have a Satlinmas with a capable capacity. Thus, support for the implementation of community protection can be optimal. So the need for human resource capacity development in Satlinmas must be carried out. This capacity development must be able to meet the needs of Satlinmas members in carrying out their duties. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to formulate several aspects in order to map the portion of human resource development needed. Aspects of capacity building at the individual level that emphasize human resources at Satlinmas, include several aspects in the form of: knowledge and competence; training; work ethic; recruitment, termination and utilization; Payroll; and workplace conditions