bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Scientific and Methodical Discussion of Physical Preparation of Athletes in Taekwon-Do ITF
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Department of Sports and Pedagogical Disciplines. 57, Shevchenko Str. Ivano-Frankivsk 76018, Ukraine, Danyshchuk S. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the degree of scientific and methodological support for the physical preparation of sportsmen in taekwon-do ITF. Materials and methods. The methods of theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodical literature were used. The analysis of data related to the system of sportsmen preparation, the formation of their physical, technical and tactical preparedness in taekwon-do WTF, ITF and other martial arts, which are similar in structure and content of competitive activity, was carried out. Results and discussion. Taekwan-do belongs to the group of martial arts. There are different versions of this sport. The kinds of martial arts that are not parts of the Olympic program are inferior in volume and depth of scientific research. One of these sports is taekwan-do ITF. It has been established that most of the available studies relate to the characteristics of taekwon-do in the system of martial arts, the study of the effectiveness of the use of taekwon-do tools for the development of physical qualities of various population groups, the effectiveness of transferring the physical preparedness of sportsmen to the level of their technical and tactical preparedness, the effectiveness of training process and the results of competitive activity. A large circle of shortcomings has been established for the system of sportsmen’s preparation in taekwon-do WTF (the Olympic version of the sport). At the same time, the situation is generally devastating for taekwon-do ITF. The number of scientific and methodical developments is unsatisfactory, and on some topical issues, in particular, there is no differentiation of physical preparation. The existing content of the scientific works of specialists who dealt with the issues of sportsmen’s preparation in taekwon-do WTF and other martial arts, which are similar in structure and content of competitive activity do not meet the needs of methodical support of physical preparation sportsmen in taekwon-do ITF. Conclusion. The number of scientific and methodological developments for taekwon-do ITF is minimal. Summarizing the opinions of the majority of specialists, we are inclined to the need to gradually increase the physical preparation of sportsmen along with the transition to the next stage of multi-year training. However, the development of approaches to the optimal distribution of training loads for the physical preparation of taekwon-do ITF sportsmen in various structural formations of the training process is insufficient
Correlates of Perceived Harmfulness of Regular Cannabis Use among Canadian University Students Before and After Legalization
Authors: Mader Joel , Smith Jacqueline , Smith Jennifer , Afzal Arfan , Arria Amelia , Bugbee Brittany , Winters Ken
Published: November 2022

Objective: Among a prospective sample of Canadian university students, this study aimed to: 1) document changes in cannabis use and perceived harmfulness of use before and after the legalization of recreational cannabis; 2) examine correlates of perceived harmfulness; and 3) explore changes in perceived harmfulness as a function of cannabis use patterns. Method: A random sample of 871 students at one western Canadian university were assessed pre- and post-legalization of recreational cannabis. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to explore changes in cannabis use and perceived harmfulness. A random effects model was developed to assess whether cannabis legalization was associated with perceptions of harmfulness of regular cannabis use. Results: Twenty-six percent of the sample used cannabis during the past three months at both timepoints. The majority of the sample perceived regular cannabis use as a high-risk behaviour at each timepoint (57.3% and 60.9%, respectively). Results from the random effects model showed that after controlling for covariates, cannabis legalization was not associated with changes in perceived harmfulness. Perceptions of harm remained relatively stable regardless of cannabis use pattern. Respondents who endorsed cannabis use at both timepoints reported a significant increase in their frequency of cannabis use post-legalization. Conclusions: Legalization of cannabis for recreational use was not associated with substantive changes in perceptions of harm among post-secondary students, yet it might lead to increases in cannabis use among those who already use the substance. Ongoing monitoring of policies is needed, as are targeted public health initiatives to identify post-secondary students who are at risk for cannabis-related consequences.
ДВУХМЕРНЫЙ 5-ИОДОИЗОФТАЛАТ Cu(II) С 1,2-БИС(4-ПИРИДИЛ)ЭТИЛЕНОВЫМ ЛИНКЕРОМ: КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО СТРОЕНИЯ
Authors: Бондаренко М.А. , Жеребцов Д.А. , Новиков А.С. , Федин В.П. , Адонин С.А.
Published: November 2022

Двухмерный координационный полимер {[Cu(5-I-ipa)(bpen)]} (1) (5-I-ipa = 5-иодизофталат, bpen = 1,2-бис(4-пиридил)этилен) – синтезирован сольвотермальным методом. Строение 1 изучено методом РСА. С помощью квантовохимических расчетов оценен электростатический потенциал на атомах иода; для структуры 1 проведен анализ Хиршфельда.
Princípios de Design Sobre o uso do Facebook Como Mediação Para Discutir Temas de Física na Escola
Authors: Dos Santos Neto Raul , McKenney Susan , Struchiner Miriam
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é uma Pesquisa em Design Educacional (PDE), cujo compromisso é desenvolver contribuições teóricas e soluções práticas, simultaneamente, em contextos reais, em conjunto com as partes interessadas. Por isso, buscou-se estudar alternativas, com o uso das TDIC, para problemas sobre o ensino de física, no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). O objetivo deste trabalho envolveu a análise de uma intervenção e construção de princípios de Design sobre a aprendizagem do tema da relatividade do tempo, na Física de Einstein, com o uso do Facebook como suporte para mediar as discussões. Para tal, usamos as quatro fases do processo de desenvolvimento de intervenções com o uso das TDIC apontadas por Reeves (2000) dentro do escopo do referencial da PDE. Os resultados mostram que houve desenvolvimento da equipe, ao observarmos as decisões que foram necessárias ao longo do processo. Observou-se que, para atingir uma meta sob um conjunto de restrições, houve a necessidade de desenvolver um entendimento sobre as próprias metas e restrições para as quais está se projetando, além de observar melhor os recursos disponíveis para a construção de um design. Identificamos um desenvolvimento em duas categorias: Habilidade para contornar as dificuldades, em vez de desistir; e capacidade de reavaliar a influência do contexto do design. Por fim, construiu-se seis princípios que podem orientar novas atividades em contextos similares.
Los microcréditos como fuente de financiamiento para las Pymes
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Haz Cadena Yomara Paola , Burbano Cabrera Jaime Santiago ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Gómez Álvarez Josué Mijail ,   Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas - ESPE, Tamayo Herrera Aracely del Pilar ,   Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas - ESPE
Published: November 2022

Las Pymes en el Ecuador ocupan un lugar muy importante dentro de la economía nacional, estas han sido de gran aporte, ya que su crecimiento en los últimos años ha ido aumentado de manera impresionante, lo cual se ha convertido en una importante base para el desarrollo del país. Las Pymes y los distintos sectores de estas, tales como: comercial, servicio, industria, minería o agropecuaria, son esenciales para impulsar la economía del país, ya que generan fuentes de empleo, y los microcréditos como fuente de financiamiento para las Pymes en el Ecuador.
Sigizmund Krjijanovski’nin Bir Cesedin Otobiyografisi Adlı Eserinde Varoluşçuluk, Absürdizm ve Dışavurumculuk
Authors: TETİK Kevser
Published: November 2022

XX. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatının aykırı yazarlarından biri olan Sigizmund Dominikoviç Krjijanovski (1887-1950), yaşamı boyunca felsefe ile yakından ilgilenir, bu nedenle eserlerinde felsefî konulara, özellikle de varoluşçuluğa, geniş yer verir. Bir Cesedin Otobiyografisi (Автобиография трупа, 1989) adlı sürrealist uzun öyküsü, varoluşçu felsefenin yoğun bir şekilde işlendiği başlıca eserlerinden biridir. Onda, 1920’li yılların Rusya’sının tarihî ve sosyal yapısına ayrıntılı yer verilerek sebep sonuç ilişkisi içerisinde, değişen rejimlerin, yaşanan savaşların ve devrimlerin pençesindeki dönemin küçük insanının yaşadığı derin yalnızlık, ruhsal problemler, içsel çelişkiler, varoluş sancıları ve yabancılaşma konuları işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmayla, Rusya’da tanınmamışlığıyla bilinen, ancak sıra dışı tarzıyla Franz Kafka ve Jorge Luis Borges ile karşılaştırılan, Rus Kafka ve Rus Borges olarak adlandırılan Krjijanovski’yi tanıtmak, aynı zamanda Bir Cesedin Otobiyografisi adlı uzun öyküsünü disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla varoluşçuluk, absürdizm ve dışavurumculuk bağlamlarında analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. İnceleme sırasında, söz konusu eserin yalnızlık, bunaltı, yabancılaşma, etik kurallar gibi varoluşçuluğun neredeyse bütün unsurlarını içerisinde barındırdığı görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda olay örgüsünü belirleyen başkahramanın intiharının ve yaşadıklarının absürdizm felsefesiyle ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, başkahramanın duygularını aktaran çeşitli renkler ve geometrik şekiller, onun varoluş çabasının bir dışavurumu olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
CONHECIMENTOS POPULARES SOBRE OS SOLOS NA COMUNIDADE AMOLAR I, CEDRO- PE
Authors:   , BEM PEDRO AUGUSTO NASCIMENTO
Published: November 2022

Como vemos o ponho da pesquisa e qualitativa e etnográfica, essa pesquisa veio de encontro com as maiores dificuldades encontradas pelos agricultores na localidade do sitio amolar 1, baseado nesse conjunto de fatores e dificuldades e falta de informação dos agricultores e produtores rurais, através das entrevistas foram tiradas varias conclusões, entre elas a grande dificuldade financeira dos agricultores, eles procuram fazer manejos mais rápidos e de custei barato.
Porém tentam ter o máximo de produtividade possível, porem a maioria so tem produtividade quando o período chuvoso vem bem mais controlado e um período mais prolongado, os manejos como vemos e de estrema importância para o desenvilvimento dos solos da localidade, é mais ainda como ele e feito.
Com isso vemos diversos problemas sendo solucionados entres eles erosões, e baixo índice de produtividade desses terrenos, que e usados tanto para plantações como para pasteio, a produção de ração que é derivada das plantações e um grande marco de produtividade para os agricultores da localidade, pelo fator de poder estocar essa ração por longos períodos de estiagens e retirada aos poucos de acordo com seu uso para os animais da propriedade.
Esse manejo tem um certo custo, porem acessível aos agricultores, podendo ser feito através de maquinários apropriados, ou ate mesmo de forma manual, com isso tem que ter maior quantidade e mão de obra a disposição do trabalho, para poder supri a necessidades dos maquinários apropriados.
Outro fator a ser citado e a escola dos capins e pastagens apropriadas para os solos da comunidade amolar, onde consiste 4 tipos entre eles os mais adequados, que são os capins popularmente conhecidos como corrente(urochloa) e o capim bufa((Buffel) que são mais resistentes as estiagens e se desenvolvem muito rápido nas primeiras chuvas no sertão, fazendo rapidamente pasto para o gado, em relação a solos, tem maior facilidade de adaptação aos vários solos da localidade, porem cada um com sua especialidade de solo.
A taxatividade (ou não) do rol de procedimentos da ANS sob a ótica da jurisprudência
Authors: Carvalho Edimilson Queiroz Pessoa , Ribeiro David Montezuma Mota
Published: November 2022

Com o advento da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana (D.P.H) trazida por Giovanni Pico e Immanuel Kant o ser humano passou a ser tratado como um ser digno, diante dessa premissa o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral a análise do Rol de procedimentos da Agencia Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS) sob a ótica da D.P.H e da Jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores. Para alcançar o objetivo foi utilizada a metodologia explanatória, de forma predominante, sendo também utilizada a metodologia qualitativa. Pode-se concluir que o entendimento atual do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) implica numa “taxatividade mitigada” e seus efeitos pragmáticos ainda irão ecoar de forma mais clara, pois trata-se de entendimento extremamente novo.
Prescrição intercorrente
Authors: Araújo Júnior Francisco de Assis de , Dantas Jadna Soares
Published: November 2022

O presente capítulo trata-se de um estudo do instituto da prescrição intercorrente, trazendo os problemas enfrentados pelos operadores do direito tanto na esfera civil como na esfera fiscal e quais as mudanças significativas sobre o tema com o advento da Lei nº 14.195/2021, que alterou o art. 921 do código de processo civil de 2015. Os objetivos da pesquisa centram-se em: a) conceituar o instituto da prescrição intercorrente e seu respaldo legislativo; b) apresentar a aplicação da prescrição intercorrente no código de processo civil e na lei de execuções fiscais, mostrando suas peculiaridades; c) enfrentar os problemas apresentados na aplicação da prescrição intercorrente e como a jurisprudência e a doutrina tratam essas problemáticas. Procurou-se nesse estudo, sem pretensão de esgotar o tema, fazer um levantamento dos principais problemas enfrentados pelos operadores do direito em relação ao tema e como a jurisprudência e a doutrina os enfrentam.
AVALIAÇÃO DE ESFORÇO DE PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA ISQUÊMICA UTILIZANDO A ESCALA DE BORG, ATRAVÉS DE UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Paulino Débora Cristina Silvestre , Rodrigues Leon Paiva
Published: November 2022

A insuficiência cardíaca é uma das causas mais predominantes de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo inteiro, onde expressa níveis de prevalência e incidência cada vez maiores com o avanço crescente da idade. A cardiopatia isquêmica é em sua grande maioria dos casos, resultado de uma arteriosclerose das artérias coronárias. Essa por vez se desenvolve quando a demanda do fluxo sanguíneo é insuficiente para atender as necessidades do coração. A escala de Gunnar Borg é o instrumento mais frequente empregado para avaliar a percepção subjetiva de esforço. Esta integra um apontador de intensidade de esforço que tem alcançado crescente popularidade no âmbito da prescrição de exercício para populações especiais e populações saudáveis. O presente tem como objetivo verificar através de uma revisão de literatura o nível de esforço durante a reabilitação cardíaca de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca isquêmica utilizando a Escala Modificada de Borg. Foi realizado uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura integrativa. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas publicações das bases de dados SCIELO Brasil (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BIREME e LILACS (literatura latino-americana e do Caribe em ciências da saúde). Essa escala de Borg possui uma maneira fácil de aplicar e não envolve nenhum tipo de custos adicionais para realização de estudos, sendo assim uma vantagem nos protocolos de reabilitação cardíaca. Muitos estudos nos falam sobre a evolução clínica de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca junto ao esforço, mas esses dados surgem como informações secundárias em estudos que têm outros objetivos, o que indica uma grande necessidade de formular estudos empíricos e originais voltados para a finalidade de investigar a evolução destes pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca.
Indonesian English Teachers’ Work Engagement and Attitudes towards the Use of Instructional Technology: A Survey Study
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Subekti Adaninggar Septi , Kurniawati Lemmuela Alvita ,   Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted to investigate the level of work engagement of Indonesian high school teachers of English and its relationship with their attitudes towards the use of instructional technology (IT) during the Covid-19-driven online instruction. The study employed a survey method of distributing a Google Form questionnaire and a total of 114 teachers participated in the study. It was found that the participants generally reported a high level of work engagement in their English Language teaching (ELT) profession. Though at least 93% of the participants reported their engagement in the profession in all questionnaire items, they seemed to be less sure about their level of engagement in terms of striving for excellence in the profession seen from lower "strongly agree" responses. The present study further found a statistically significant positive relationship between the participants' level of work engagement and their attitudes towards the use of IT during the pandemic-driven online instruction. Their level of engagement could predict a 21.7% variance in their attitudes towards the use of IT. Pedagogical implications include encouraging teachers to use all the experiences they obtained during the pandemic to upgrade themselves as teachers rather than totally 'going back' to the old ways of teaching before the pandemic. Future studies could investigate English teaching as a job and can be conducted qualitatively to see the extent to which teachers’ reported engagement is manifested in everyday teaching.
Anxiety No More: The EFL Students Voice On the Use FTF VS SCMC toward Their Speaking Anxiety
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Hidayat Safira Yasinta Karenina , Djatmika Djatmika ,   Sebelas Maret University, Ngadiso Ngadiso ,   Sebelas Maret University
Published: November 2022

In this era, many researchers already conduct research on using CMC in the education field. Several researchers have explored using SCMC (audio and text) and ACMC to know the benefits for students' skills in a foreign language. However, this study explores using SCMC (audio and video) to know the students' perception of their speaking anxiety. The present qualitative study examines the students' voices using FTF or SCMC toward their speaking anxiety. This study aims to know the students' voices related to their speaking anxiety in English under two conditions: Face to face and Synchronous computer-mediated communication. These voices were presented by five students of English language education who were interviewed about using FTF and SCMC. The result shows that the participants prefer to use SCMC to reduce anxiety while they speak English. An analysis of data from the interview explicates that two themes were related to EFL students' speaking anxiety, including (1) fear of making mistakes and (2) feeling under pressure. The interview results also stated the advantages and disadvantages of both environments (FTF and SCMC). This study implies that SCMC can increase students' confidence in speaking English. Therefore, this paper suggests that teachers should provide a supportive environment and support their students in practicing speaking in English using SCMC.
PREVALENCE OF GASTROPHILUS LARVAE IN DONKEYS
Authors: R. ALI SAMI , Y. AL- KUBAISEE RAFAA , H.  RAHIF RAAD
Published: November 2022

The stomach, small and large intestine of 140 donkeys were examined for Gastrophilus larvae. The rate of infection was 45%, 6.4% and 7.8% for Gastrophilus intestinalis, G. nasalis G. pecorum, respectively, with the mean larval counts of 3rd instars; 25.8, 10.4 and 27.7, for the respective species. Excepting the month October, third instars of G. intestinalis were found throughout the year. The peak of infection (87.5%) was recorded in February, while the lowest rate (7.1%) was in November. This rate and mean larval burden seemed to decline with the age of the host. The sex of the animals had no effect on the rate of infection. G. pecorum, and G. nasalis are reported for the first time in Iraq and occurred only during the months of June, August and September.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ROTAVIRUS FROM NEONATAL CALVES
Authors: M. Odisho Shoney , Albana Antons. , KH. Majeed Amjad
Published: November 2022

Bovine rotavirus was successfully isolated in vero cell line and secondary calf kidney cell culture from faecal samples of newly bom calves affected with diarrhoea. The isolated viruses were cultivated from cell culture produced cytopathogenic effect which consisted of cytoplasmic granulation degeneration and detachment of infected cells from monolayer cell culture. The rotavirus was identified by indirect immunofluorecent test (IFT) and neutralization test (NT) by using reference hyperimmunser.
THE USE OF OXYTOCIN IN COMBINATION WITH UTERINE LAVAGE AS A POST-MATING TREATMENT FOR INFERTILE MARES WITH ENDOMETRITIS
Authors: F.R. Abdul-Aziz
Published: November 2022

Eighteen infertile multiparous mares were used in this study. They had been barren for at least 2 years and had been bred repeatedly during those years, and were 8-20 years of age. Clinical genital, and endometrial cytology and histopathological examinations revealed that the mares suffered from acute endometritis. Each mare was subjected to an intrauterine lavage with 500-1000 ml of sterile saline solution in combination with an intravenous injection of 20 I.U. of oxytocin within 12-24 hours after mating. The mares expelled most of the flushed fluid within 20 -30 minutes of oxytocin injection. Eighteen of the treated mares, 13 (72%) conceived after mating on one estrous period. Results of this study indicates that removing intrauterine fluid containing inflammatory by-products by saline lavage and inducing uterine contractions with oxytocin after mating improved conception rates in infertile mares.
STUDIES ON BOVINE TRAUMATIC RETICULO- PERITONITIS IN BAGHDAD
Authors: A. YASS A. , Q. HASSAN I. , SH. SULTAN A.
Published: November 2022

A total of fourty-five cases of traumatic- reticulo- peritonitis in cows (16 cows ill for 24-48 hrs and 29 cows ill for 72-120 hrs). in Baghdad were diagnosed clinically, laboratory and autopical findings. The most valuable diagnostic signs were increased rectal temperature (39.9 C), respiratory rates (36/min.) and heart beats (95/min.), decreased in milk production (100.00 %), ruminal atony (95.56%), abdominal pain (93.33%), disturbed appetite (91.11%), decrease manure production (84.44%) and recurrent tympany (84. 44%). The total and differential leucocyte counts provided good diagnostic and prognostic data. The determination of total plasma protein and fibrinogen were used as aids to the diagnosis of traumatic reticulo-peritonitis in this study.
THE EFFECT OF FEEDING LEVEL ON THE GENETIC RESISTANCE OF LOCAL BREEDS INFECTED WITH HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS
Authors: Ali D A , AL-Zuhairy M , Affat A  M
Published: November 2022

Sixty sheep of three local breeds (Awassi, Hamdani, Karadi) of age, 6-8 months were divided to two groups, the first fed on low level of nutrition. Each group then divided into Two subgroups, the first was infected with 500 larvae / Kg Haemonchus contortus & the second was used as a control. Egg G. fecal sample, staple length, P. c. v. Hb; weight gain were recorded weekly for 13 week post infection. Results revealed that all sheep traits of low level nutrition were significantly (P<0.01) more affected than high level nutrition group. Awassi breed was more reistant to infection with H. contortus than Hamdani & Karadi breeds.
The effects of Ivomec on experimental infection of Awasi lambs by H. contortus
Authors: حسن عيسى وفاء
Published: November 2022

The effect of Ivomec was studied against stomach large worm H. contortus in experimental Awasi lambs through infection of 500 infective larvac per Kg body weight. Result revealed that Ivomec has high efficacy reaching 100%. Two weeks post treatment, improvment of blood parameter was recorded 3 weeks post treatment indicating its effectivness, there was also decrease in the number of eggs per gram which vanished 2 weeks post treatment. This indicated that Ivomec with a fixed dose has high efficacy against H. contortus the most spread helminth in Iraq
PENGEMBANGAN BUTIR TES KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Karuna Kalvin , Serpara Henderika , Nikijuluw Maria M
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas guru tentang penyusunan butir tes membaca yang meliput; (a) mengurai kompetensi dasar menjadi indicator target (Hauptkompetenzen) dan indicator pencapaian kompetensi (IPK), (b) mengembangkan butir soal pemahaman teks yang berbasis HOTS.

Metode penyampaian materi ini adalah presentasi yang dikuti dengan tanya jawab, kemudian dilakukan latihan analisis, dan latihan merumuskan soal.  Pada akhir kegiatan peserta diminta untuk mengisi angket tentang materi yang disajikan, manfaat materi tersebut dalam pembelajaran.

Hasil analisis menunjukan;  (a) Kemampuan peserta dalam  menguraikan kompetensi dasar menjadi indicator target bahkan IPK secara baik, (b) soal yang dikembangkan  peserta belum menggambarkan HOTS, karena masih berada pada level remember, karena keterbatasan kompetensi bahasa. Temuan tersebut menunjukan bahwa para guru bahasa Jerman Maluku Tengah masih perlu pendampingan lebih lanjut
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS GURU PENJASORKES DALAM MENGANALISIS BUTIR SOAL
Authors: Hukubun Mariana Ditboya , Rumahlewang Emma , Matitaputty Johanna
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan, bertujuan untuk; 1) guru PJOK mampu menyusun butir soal tes pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan; 2) guru PJOK mampu menganalisis butir soal secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif; dan 3) guru PJOK mampu mengembangkan instrumen tes. Yang menjadi target dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu guru penjasorkes atau di singkat PJOK di tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) dan sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) se-Kecamatan Leihitu Maluku Tengah yang berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari 11 orang guru SD dan 4 orang guru SMP. Tahapan pelaksanaan terdiri dari: (1) Identifikasi masalah; (2) pendekatan social; (3) pelaksanaan dan pembekalan, dan (4) evaluasi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, mencakup: 1) Penyusunan instrumen; 2) Analisis butir kualitatif; 3) analisis butir kuantitatif; 4) pengembangan instrumen. Berdasarkan kerja kelompok dari ketentuan penyusunan 10 butir soal tes maka dilakukan uji syarat butir soal. Dari hasil analisis ternyata hanya 4 soal tes yang memenuhi syarat tetapi kategori sedang. Artinya soal tes buatan guru tersebut masih dianggap mampu dijawab oleh siswa. Sedangkan secara individu, latihan menyusunan butir soal juga terdiri dari 10 butir soal yang berbeda dengan dikerjakan kelompok. Hasilnya; 1) guru PJOK se-Kecamatan Leihitu sudah mengetahui dan memahami cara penyusunan instrumen tes pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan. 2) 73,33% guru PJOK sudah menguasai cara menganalisis butir soal kualitatif dan kuantitatif. 4)  Guru PJOK sudah menguasai cara menganalisis tingkat kesukaran butir soal, daya pembeda, uji validitas dan reliabilitas butir soal secara manual sebesar 60% ada 9 guru, dan secara komputasi excel hanya 13,33% yaitu 2 guru saja. Sedangkan 4 guru lainnya belum mampu menganalisis baik secara manual maupun melalui komputasi program excel. 5) 73,33% guru PJOK sudah mampu mengembangkan butir soal
PELATIHAN READING SKILL DALAM PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BERSAMA PERSEKUTUAN PELAJAR RIRING-RUMASOAL AMBON
Authors: Fadli Zul , Ramdhan Rizki Muhammad , Sakir Ahmad Rosandi
Published: November 2022

Reading Skill as a basic reading ability for students and a tool for students to find out the meaning in writing scientific articles. The faster the student's reading ability, the greater the opportunity to understand what is read. Community Service through training in reading skills to the Riring-Rumasalah Ambonese Student Association (PRRA) which is a combination of students from Riring Village and Rumassalah Village, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province to add insight, improve thinking skills, create imagination space, increase level literacy, and improve the ability to write scientific articles. Service activities are carried out with a mentoring approach per group and are going well. need more intense and periodic education to improve the reading ability of PRRA students which is very much needed in writing scientific articles
Holistic Education in the Implementation of Islamic Value Morality in Inclusion Schools in The Covid 19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Algifahmy Ayu Faiza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out in depth about holistic education in the application of Islamic value morality in inclusive schools during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research is a field research (field research) using a qualitative descriptive approach and interview methods. The results of this study are that with the limitations of online learning that was carried out during the Covid 19 pandemic, Islamic value morality becomes a unity seen in the existing holistic education process, in the form of the development of social, academic, physical, and religious potential. The role of the teacher is a central part in this matter, role theory alone is not enough, but how can teachers touch the hearts of students so that the goals of education can be achieved thoroughly, and return to human nature and can apply Islamic principles in themselves, learning activities in the classroom, and social processes in the environment.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ İLE YATIRIMCI RİSK İŞTAHI ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKDAĞ Saffet , YILDIRIM Hakan
Published: November 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 2020 yılında COVID-19’u pandemi ilan etmesiyle birlikte devam eden süreç küresel ekonomide büyük şokların yaşanmasına sebep oldu. Pandemiyle birlikte küresel tedarik zincirleri ve beraberinde emtia fiyatları ciddi şekilde etkilendi. Emtia fiyatlarındaki yükseliş ülke ekonomileri üzerindeki enflasyonist baskıları artırdı. Enflasyonist baskılar ise firmaların nakit akışlarını dolayısıyla pay senetlerinin fiyatlarını da etkiledi. Bu durumda finansal yatırımcıların risk iştahının etkilemesi kaçınılmazdı. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin finansal piyasalara yansıması olarak kabul gören Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Endeksi (EMVID) ile Türkiye’deki yatırımcılar için risk iştahı göstergesi olan Risk İştahı Endeksi (RISE) endeksi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. İlgili değişkenlerin Ocak 2000 – Eylül 2022 tarihleri arasında haftalık veriler kullanılarak Granger Nedensellik ve Breitung ve Candelon Frekans nedensellik testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Granger Nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre EMVID endeksinden RISE endeksine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Breitung ve Candelon Frekans Nedensellik test sonuçlarına göre ise EMVID endeksinden RISE endeksine doğru hem kalıcı hem de geçici nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
JAPONCADAKİ EŞ DİZİMSEL VEYA DEYİMSEL ANLAMLAR -DİJİTAL ORTAMDAKİ ÇEVİRİ UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE-
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ümmühan Sare
Published: November 2022

Dijitalleşme çağının en büyük getirilerinden biri olan teknolojik araçların kullanım yaygınlığı, her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da çeviri uygulamalarına olan ilgiyi gün geçtikçe artırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, çeviri uygulamaları aracılığıyla Japoncadan Türkçeye yapılan çevirilerde eş dizimsel veya deyimsel anlama sahip yapıların genel kullanıcıya aktarılırken, ne derece uygun şekilde çevrildiğini analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Google Translate ve Reverso adındaki iki çeviri platformunun karşılaştırılarak, bahsi geçen yapıların nasıl ve ne doğrulukta çevrildiklerini anlamak için uygulamaların çevrimiçi olarak kullanılması yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Başlıca üç ad durum eki ile kalıplaşmış halde kullanılan yapılar tablolaştırılmıştır. Bu yapılar arasında「を(wo)」ad durum ekinin yer aldığı「ad + wo + eylem」biçimine sahip oluşumların diğerlerine nazaran daha sık kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çeviri uygulamaları aracılığıyla yapılan çeviri analizlerinde, Google Translate platformunun %50-60 oranında doğruya yakın bir çeviri hizmeti sunduğu, bu oranın Reverso için %10-20 civarında olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Efficacy of Supplemental Diet Gels for Preventing Postoperative Weight Loss in Mice ( Mus musculus)
Authors: Gates Katherine V , Alamaw Eden , Jampachaisri Katechan , Huss Monika K , Pacharinsak Cholawat
Published: November 2022

This study investigated whether the use of commercially available diet gels prevented the postoperative weight loss associated with major survival surgery in mice. C57BL/6 mice were divided into 3 groups ( n = 9 per group) that received moistened chow pellets alone or with one
of 2 commercially available diet gels. Mice began receiving the test diets 3 d before surgery (baseline) and were weighed daily for 7 d after surgery. On day 0, mice underwent ventral midline laparotomy, during which the intestines were manipulated for 2 min and a segment of jejunum was briefly
clamped. Compared with the baseline value for the same group, body weights for the mice that received moistened chow only were significantly lower on all postoperative days (days 1 through 7). In contrast, body weights of mice that received both moistened chow and diet gel differed from baseline
only on days 2 and 3 for one product and were never different from baseline for the other product. This study indicates that the combination of diet gel and moistened chow prevented or mitigated postoperative weight loss after a laparotomy procedure in mice.
The use of visual, auditory, kinesthetic (VAK) learning to increase student learning outcomes
Authors: Rosdiana Muspratiwi Pertiwi Muslimin , Muslimin Muslimin , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2022

This study uses classroom action research. The research objective is to apply the visual, auditory, kinesthetic (VAK) learning model to improve student learning outcomes. The subjects in this study were teachers and students of grade IV primary school totaling 24 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, tests, and documentation. Actions have been done as much as 2 cycles. Data is calculated using percentages. The findings reveal that the learning outcomes of cycle I are in the sufficient category, and there is an increase in cycle II which is in the good category. The conclusion in this study is that the application of VAK learning can improve the learning process and student science learning outcomes.
Ant Eating Behavior
Authors: Rumalolas Nuryanti , Tiblola Zali Natalia , Krey Keliopas , Dwiranti Febriza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the eating behavior of ants in the context of maintaining decomposer organisms in the ecosystem. The study was conducted using the Scan sampling method, namely recording the behavior of more than one individual per a predetermined time, which is every 10 minutes for 1 hour. The feeding behavior of ants was recorded using the Instantaneous sampling method. The results showed that ants have different eating behavior when consuming liquid and solid textured food. When eating liquid food, ants will make a neat formation, whereas when consuming solid food ants do not form formations.
Kesadaran Beragama Ritual dan Verbal Pada Anak Sebagai Perwujudan Pilar Belajar Untuk Mempercayai Dan Meyakini Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
Authors: Jatmikowati Tri Endang , Setiawan Bahar Agus , Rofi Sofyan
Published: November 2022

Belajar untuk mempercayai dan meyakini Tuhan yang Maha Esa (learning to believe and convince almighty of god), menjadi paradigma baru terkait dengan pilar pendidikan dalam konteks ke-Indonesiaan. Corak pilar ini selaras dengan dasar filosofi yaitu ketuhanan yang maha Esa, sila pertama Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Perwujudan pilar tersebut dapat didorong dari bidang pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan anak usia dini pada jenjang umur 5-6 tahun. Salah satu kesadaran beragama yang dapat disenergikan dengan konsep pilar yaitu kesadaran beragama secara verbal dan ritual. Kesadaran beragama secara verbal dapat hubungkan dengan hafalan do’a-doa, surat-surat pendek dan kemampuan dalam membaca al-qur’an. Adapun untuk kesadaran ritual disandarkan pada praktek ibadah sholat dan puasa. Penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat kesadaran beragama baik secara verbal dan ritual, menggunakan 11 sekolah jenajang TK/PAUD sebagai tempat penelitian. Kuantiatif dengan corak analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif menjadi basis metode penelitian yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menguraikan bahwa perkembangan kesadaran beragama baik secara verbal dan ritual pada tingkatan baik, dengan pembiasaan sebagai metode pembelajaran pilihan yang digunakan guru maupun orang tua
The Effect of Academic Stress on Smartphone Addiction on Students in Medan
Authors: Siregar Fikri Azriel Akbar , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: November 2022

This research article discusses academic stress that occurs in the lives of students during the pandemic and the alleged role of smartphones as the impact of stress they face. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of academic stress on smartphone addiction in MTs NII students in Medan City. Quantitative is the method used in this research. A total of 170 students were selected as subjects with quota sampling technique. Data were collected using the academic stress scale and the smartphone addiction scale. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a linear regression analysis test. The results of this study found that there was a significant influence between academic stress on smartphone addiction. Data calculation analysis was performed using the SPSS 25 statistical program for Windows. The results prove that there is a significant relationship between Academic Stress and Smartphone Addiction, then from the analysis carried out there is a value (R: 0.602 and P: 0.000 <0.050). The contribution of the influence of academic stress on smartphone addiction in MTs NII students in Medan is 60.2 percent.
Motivation of "Trust" in Education of Children Categories Asperger Disorder (AD)
Authors: Usman Saidina , Ridwan Ridwan , Marwah Siti , Sari Nori Nopita
Published: November 2022

Every child is unique and trustworthy from God, including children in the category of Asperger Disorder (AD). This study aims to analyze the experience of being a parent in educating “children” in the AD category. Islam teaches the concept of mandate as a parent. As a “knife of analysis”, T. Parson’s theory is used in observing the efforts of parents to realize a harmonious family in a “trustful” frame. Obtaining data is done by using interview and observation techniques. The results showed that by considering children as “God’s mandate”, can raise awareness of educating and caring for children according to their needs. This is driven by factors of knowledge, appreciation, and religious practice of the child’s parents.
Applying The Ibrah Mauiẓah Method In Learning Qur'an Hadith At The Tsanawiyyah Level
Authors: Aziz Asep Abdul , Supiana Supiana , Syah Muhibbin , Siregar Hariman
Published: November 2022

Islamic education is a subject that must be taught, either in public schools or Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding school is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia, which has an essential role in realizing the nation's character. The materials taught at Islamic boarding schools are related to Islamic education, including the Qur’an and Hadith, which need to be taught properly. Considering that today's Qu’ran-Hadith learning has not had a major impact on changing the nation's character, it is necessary to apply the right and inspiring method so that the expected results are not only cognitive. In this regard, the ibrah mauiẓah method is derived from the Qur'an, which is considered appropriate and soulful in providing the inculcation of Islamic values based on the Qur'an and Hadith. For this reason, this paper aims to develop the application of the ibrah mauiẓah method in learning the Qur’an-Hadith at the Tsanawiyyah level. The research methodology employed by the authors was a qualitative approach, with library research techniques in collecting data. The results revealed that applying the ibrah mauiẓah method has a spiritual nuance. When applied properly, it can increase the spiritual intelligence of students. Thus, it will have an impact on improving the character of students. Also, this application is divided into two stages: the pre-instructional and instructional stages.
Teachers' and Education Personnel's Perceptions of the Prototype Curriculum's Readiness for Implementation in the Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Franzhardi Didi , Kristiawan Muhammad , Sasongko Rambat Nur
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study was to find out what instructors and educators thought about the implementation of the 2022 Prototype curriculum in learning. The descriptive technique is used in this study. This study employs a population study with 19 teachers and education staff members from SMA Negeri 1 Belitang, East OKU, South Sumatra, selected using a purposive sample approach. In this study, questionnaires and interviews were utilized to collect data. The acquired data was then evaluated using descriptive statistics. According to the findings of this study, all participating teachers and education staff agree on the implementation of the Prototype curriculum 2022 in schools and recognize the benefits contained in the Prototype curriculum for 2022 which is contain character building of students.
Anekdot-Anekdot Nasruddin Hoja Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Akhlak
Authors: Bagus Dwi
Published: November 2022

Nasruddin Hoja adalah tokoh kontroversial yang sangat melegenda sebagai ikon bagi orang-orang yang berperilaku naif. Keberadaannya sering diperdebatkan, juga asal-usulnya. Di sini penyusun tidak ingin terlibat dalam perdebatan dari mana atau ada-tidaknya tokoh Nasruddin Hoja dalam pentas sejarah. Penyusun hanya ingin meneliti anekdot-anekdot Nasruddin Hoja yang  mengajarkan kebijaksanaan dengan cara yang tidak lazim, terkadang dengan logika terbalik, argumentasi yang menohok atau dengan perilaku yang terkesan bodoh sehingga menjadi bahan tertawaan orang dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan akhlak. Memang belum ada penelitian yang  komprehensif dari para ahli foklor untuk membuktikan apakah kisah-kisah yang dinisbatkan kepada Nasruddin Hoja benar-benar berasal dari atau mengenai Nasruddin Hoja. Kalau kita menafikan masalah itu dan hanya fokus pada kisah-kisah satirnya saja, sesungguhnya banyak pelajaran yang dapat kita petik. Penyusun mencoba menelusuri dan menggali aspek pendidikan dalam anekdot-anekdot Nasruddin Hoja dan meninjaunya dari sudut pandang pendidikan akhlak. Tentu dari sekian banyak kisah, hanya beberapa yang penyusun ambil untuk mendukung tinjauan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya aspek pendidikan akhlak (budi pekerti) pada anekdot-anekdot Nasruddin Hoja. Sampel anekdot-anekdot dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari buku-buku tentang Nasruddin Hoja. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada anekdot-anekdot atau  kisah-kisah satir Nasruddin Hoja mengandung aspek pendidikan yang dapat digunakan untuk bahan pelajaran bagi para guru dalam pendidikan akhlak.
Sisi Pendidikan dalam Metode Drama Kisah Qabil dan Habil
Authors: Hariyadi Muhammad , Subki M
Published: November 2022

Tidak semua orang dapat memahami maksud Al-Qur’an dengan baik, apalagi mengambil sisi pendidikannya, padahal salah satu fungsi Al-Qur’an harusnya mampu menjadi petunjuk bagi manusia. Beberapa diantaranya disebabkan oleh rumitnya komponen yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang mufasir, seperti harus menguasai nahwu sharf, ilmu lughah, ilmu isytiqâq, ilmu ma’âni, ilmu bayân, ilmu badî’, ilmu qirâ’at, ilmu kalam, ilmu Ushul Fiqh, ilmu qashash, ilmu manthiq, nâsikh mansûkh, ilmu hadits dan ilmu munâsabah. Metode drama dengan mengandalkan visualisasi dapat memudahkan pembaca memahami isi Al-Qur’an, tanpa dibatasi oleh penguasaan syarat-syarat di atas. Sebagaimana dalam kisah Qabil dan Habil yang tertuang dalam Surah Al-Ma’idah 5/: 27-31. Dengan metode drama imajinasi pembaca akan memudahkan untuk mengakses kandungan ayat tersebut secara baik dan akan memudahkan pula dalam mengambil sisi pendidikannya, karena inti dari semua kisah dalamAl-Qur’an adalah bagaimana mengambil intisari sisi pendidikannya untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Full-Day School Complexity: A Review On Education Sociology Context
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Apriyanto Sigit , Abun Rifai , Warisno Andi , Andari An An , Anum Adelina
Published: November 2022

Full-day school is not the latest issue in Indonesia. Many countries have implemented this system in the world of education, one of which is Indonesia. However, this issue is heating up in Indonesia due to the demands for change, namely the increasingly uncomfortable social environment for children's development. On the other hand, parents rarely accompany their children at home because they work all day long. But, then, is there still a comfortable environment for our children? This study presents a literature review with primary data on articles, magazines, reports, and theories. This study aims to provide an overview of the complexity of FDS from the sociology of education perspective. That the school as a learning organization turned out to be the best institution in fortifying children from the negative influence of an increasingly unfriendly social environment.
Taxonomy Of Spiritual Quotient Learning Outcomes: an Insight From Tasawwuf Perspective
Authors: Muslih Moh. , Subhi Muhamad Rifa'i
Published: November 2022

The spiritual quotient (SQ) has a vital role in humans because it serves as the foundation of other intelligence. This study aims to present new insight on the taxonomy of the SQ learning outcomes for students, namely from the tasawwuf perspective. Using a qualitative meta-synthesis approach to explore various sources related to the taxonomy of the SQ learning outcomes through interpretative process, the study found that, in general, the SQ helps a person develop into a complete human being through the inclusion of the sense of worship in every action and thought. The taxonomy of the SQ learning outcomes includes the dimensions of taubat, wara’, zuhud, tawakal, zikr, khalwat, ikhlas, and ridla. If implemented in Islamic education, the said taxonomy will help students know their God, prioritize their conscience to solve problems in life and the learning activity, live life more meaningfully, and be motivated to benefit themselves and others in their learning process. Taken together, these findings strengthen the view that the spiritual quotient can make other intelligence function more optimally.