bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of neuropsychopedagogy in the teaching and learning process of students with disabilities in basic education
Authors: Dos Anjos Pollianna Garcia , De Souza Leandro Nicolino , Paulino Josiane de Almeida , Da Silva Mayara Duarte , De Oliveira Leonia da Conceição , Da Cruz Izabel Karla Moura , Da Silva Eldra Carvalho , Liberal Siany da Silva
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to verify the importance of neuropsychopedagogy in the teaching and learning process of students with disabilities in basic education. This is a Literature Review, with consultation of articles, books and relevant legislation on the topic. The results showed significant advances in Brazilian legislation that enabled the inclusion of students with disabilities in the regular basic education class and that the importance of neuropsychopedagogy has become increasingly necessary to enable better pedagogical strategies aimed at the cognitive gains of special education students. Despite the challenges faced in public education, the efforts of the school, family and society in general can contribute to mediating or remedying the learning gap observed in basic education. Finally, the neuropsychopedagogue is supported for successful professional performance in the educational context, contributing greatly to the teaching and learning process of students with disabilities.
PENGARUH HARGA, PENDAPATAN, PENILAIAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Anggun Dwi Antika
Published: February 2024

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hasil analisis pengaruh dari harga, pendapatan, dan penilaian produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace shopee (studi pada penduduk desa Kebolampang kecamatan Winong kabupaten Pati). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer sebagai sumber data informasi penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan 100 responden untuk menjadi sampel penelitian berdasarkan Rumus Rao Purba, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling dengan menyebar kuesioner yang dilakukan secara online pada penduduk Desa Kebolampang. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis atau alat statistik yang digunakan untuk mempermudah proses olah data yaitu aplikasi SPSS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa harga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, penilaian produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Harga, pendapatan, penilaian produk secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KELENGKAPAN PRODUK, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI LUWES SWALAYAN UNGARAN
Authors: Nova Auliyatul Hazizah  , Sukirman Sukirman  , Ninik Dwi Atmini
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1). Mengetahui kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Luwes Swalayan, 2). Mengetahui kelengkapan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian di Luwes Swalayan Ungaran, 3). Mengetahui Lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian di Luwes Swalayan Ungaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Luwes Swalayan Ungaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dengan teknik non probability sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1). Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, 2). Kelengkapan produk tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadaap keputusan pembelian. 3). Lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DI USAHA DAGANG MASDI BATU BATA BERKAH DESA JAWONG KELURAHAN KEMBANGARUM KECAMATAN MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Siti Khaifah  , Amin Kuncoro  , Ninik Dwi Atmini
Published: February 2024

Tujuan peneliti antara lain: 1) untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan di Usaha Dagang Masdi Batu Bata Berkah, 2) untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan di Usaha Dagang Masdi Batu Bata Berkah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Usaha Dagang Masdi Batu Bata Berkah sebanyak 45 karyawan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknis sensus sampling sebanyak 45 karyawan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regersi linier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan antara lain: 1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Dengan semakin baik lingkungan kerja di sekitar karyawan, maka akan dapat meningkatkan produktivas kerja karyawan, 2) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Dengan semakin tinggi tingkat kepasan kerja karyawan, maka akan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PROMOSI JABATAN PADA POLITEKNIK PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN MEDAN
Authors: Tengku Syabaruddin  , Ahmad Yudhira  , Khamo Waruwu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin dan prestasi terhadap promosi jabatan pegawai Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan, Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian asosiatif, dimana penelitian ini mencari tahu hubungan antar variabel yang saling terakit. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Polbangtan Medan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Juni 2022 sampai selesai. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian yang berjumlah 81 orang, sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan yang berjumlah 81 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam penelitian ini secara Simultan Disiplin dan Prestasi berpengaruh terhadap Promosi jabatan Pegawai Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan. Dalam penelitian ini, Disiplin Bepengaruh Positif dan Signifikan Terhadap Promosi jabatan Pegawai Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan. Dalam penelitian ini prestasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap promosi jabatan pegawai Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hal yang paling dengan prestasi yang baik maka pegawai akan lebih cepat mendapatkan promosi jabatan.
TNF-alpha and IL-10 Levels in Iraqi PCOS and Non-PCOS Patients Undergoing ICSI: An Immunological Perspective
Authors: Albayati Huda Bahjat Mahdi , Abdulhameed Wasan Adnan
Published: February 2024

Background: Essential cytokines like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) play a critical role in immune regulation, particularly in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Objective: To compare TNF-α and IL-10 levels in patients with and without PCOS undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and their effects on ICSI. outcome Methods: This study involved a cohort of 125 patients undergoing ICSI, divided into two groups: those identified with PCOS according to Rotterdam criteria (n=65) and those without PCOS (n=60). The ELIZA method was used to measure the levels of TNF-α and IL-10 in the blood in order to see if they were related to PCOS and to look into a possible connection between these cytokines and the outcome of the ICSI. Results: Significant differences were found in the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-10 between the two groups, suggesting a distinct immunological profile in PCOS patients undergoing fertility treatment. There is no significant correlation between these cytokines and the total number of retrieved oocytes, oocyte maturity, fertilization rate, or pregnancy rate. Conclusions: The study revealed notable differences in serum TNF-α and IL-10 levels between PCOS and non-PCOS groups, suggesting a unique immunological profile in PCOS patients undergoing fertility treatments. Both cytokines did not significantly correlate with the total number of retrieved oocytes, oocyte maturity, fertilization rate, or pregnancy rate. Other factors might be more influential in determining crucial fertility outcomes.
Immunological dysfunction and mast cell activation syndrome in long COVID
Authors: Sumantri Stevent , Rengganis Iris
Published: February 2024

At least 65 million people around the world suffer from long COVID, with the majority of cases occurring in the productive age (36–50 years old). Individuals with long COVID are confounded with multiple organ system dysfunctions, long-term organ injury sequelae, and a decreased quality of life. There is an overlapping of risk factors between long COVID and other postviral infection syndromes, so advances in research could also benefit other groups of patients. Long COVID is the consequence of multiple immune system dysregulation, such as T-cell depletion, innate immune cell hyperactivity, lack of naive T and B cells, and elevated signature of pro-inflammatory cytokines, together with persistent SARS-CoV2 reservoir and other consequences of acute infection. There is an activated condition of mast cells in long COVID, with abnormal granulation and excessive inflammatory cytokine release. A study by Weinstock et al. indicates that patients with long COVID suffer the same clinical syndrome as patients with mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS). Diagnosis and treatment of MCAS in patients with long COVID will provide further symptomatic relief, and manage mast cell-mediated hyperinflammation states, which could be useful in the long-term control and recovery of such patients.
Autoimmune manifestations of CTLA-4 haploinsufficiency in two patients of Southeast Asian ethnicity
Authors: Lim Xin Rong , Lai Yi Wye , Chua Choon Guan , Lim Yen Loo , Lee Siong See Joyce , Lim Chia Wei , Thong Yu-Hor Bernard , Tan Wei-Lynn Justina
Published: February 2024

We report 2 patients who first developed cutaneous manifestations, followed by autoimmune phenomena, infections, and hypogammaglobulinemia. They were initially diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency; however, the diagnosis was revised to cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 haploinsufficiency after genetic and functional testing.
Air pollution and allergy in Malaysia: The need for evidence and action
Authors: Ahamad Fatimah , Abdul Latiff Amir Hamzah , Mahmood Jemilah
Published: February 2024

There is a scarcity in both epidemiological studies and forecast models on the impact of air pollution on respiratory allergic responses in Malaysia. The quantification of baseline allows for an understanding of the severity of the impact and target areas for intervention. High-quality forecasts not only provide information for the assessment of potential outcomes but also the dissemination of public health warnings, such as the application of mobile-based early warning systems. There is a need for a data repository system that facilitates research on such studies. However, a call for more evidence should not put a pause on actions and future plans that will help reduce pollution emission and exposure to air pollutants as there are sufficient evidence to indicate that air pollutants impact health.
A 14-year-old boy with severe erythema multiforme due to amoxicillin
Authors: Kurihara Mami , Yamanishi Shingo , Ozaki Saeko , Pawankar Ruby
Published: February 2024

The most common cause of erythema multiforme (EM) in children is infectious diseases which account for approximately 90% of cases. Drug eruptions are another common cause. Here we are reporting about a male patient aged 14 years with lymphadenitis who developed severe diffuse erythema during the course of treatment with medications including several antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Based on the pathological findings of the skin biopsy, the skin rash was due to EM. Upon investigating the underlying cause of EM, viral antibody was positive for Coxsackie A6, lymphocyte transformation testing (LTT) was positive for one of the NSAIDs, and the patch test (PT) was positive for amoxicillin. Based on the pattern of distribution of the skin rash, the cause of EM was considered to be drug-induced eruption due to amoxicillin. In this case, we did not derive a diagnosis of drug eruption without investigating the possibility of drug induction, because most cases of EM in children are induced by infection and the antibody against Coxsackie A6 was elevated. To diagnose the possibility of amoxicillin-induced EM, it was important to distinguish between the distribution patterns of infectious versus drug-induced EM and to evaluate the possibility of drug induction by both LTT and PT. If the diagnosis of amoxicillin-induced EM, had not been made, the potential recurrence of EM with amoxicillin could have occurred.
The relevance of oral food challenge in a patient allergic to peanut and tree nuts
Authors: Limão Rita , Bartolomé Borja , Cabral Duarte Fátima
Published: February 2024

Peanut allergy is one of the most common food allergies in childhood. In vitro cross-sensitization between peanut and tree nuts (TN) is high, but only a subgroup of patients allergic to peanut will have a concomitant allergy to one or several TN. In this article, the authors report a case of a 12-year-old boy who experienced 1 episode of lips and mouth itching, generalized urticarial, and eyelid angioedema 20 minutes after ingestion of peanut at 4 years of age. The immunoallergological study revealed the presence of a concomitant allergy to peanut, pistachio, and cashew confirmed with medically supervised oral food challenges (OFC) in a child who had never eaten these TN. The mechanism of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity was demonstrated by positive skin prick tests (SPT) with commercial extracts, although the specific IgE (sIgE) for these foods was negative. As described in the literature, we concluded that serum peanut and TN sIgE measurements have lower sensitivity than SPT to assess IgE sensitization, and OFC is the gold standard for accurate diagnosis of food allergy. We highlight the relevance of excluding or confirming TN allergy in a peanut-allergic patient who had never ingested certain TN, and of knowing the clinical relevant cross-reactivity patterns between TN, pistachio/cashew, and walnut/pecan, that could reduce the need for OFC in clinical practice, reducing allergy rates and financial and health burdens of food allergy.
Preprandial food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis to banana
Authors: Kampitak Thatchai
Published: February 2024

Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis is a disorder in which a reaction develops only in association with physical exertion that generally takes place postprandially. The reaction that occurs following food intake after exercise is uncommon. Banana is an infrequent cause of anaphylaxis, which has been previously reported in combination with postprandial exercise in only 1 patient. A probable case of preprandial food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis to banana is described herein together with a brief review of recent related literature.
Pediatric allergies in Japan: Coronavirus disease pandemic-related risk factors
Authors: Takaoka Yuri , Maeta Akihiro , Nakano Atsuko , Hamada Masaaki , Hiraguchi Yukiko , Kawakami Tomoko , Okafuji Ikuo , Takemura Yutaka , Kameda Makoto , Takahashi Kyoko , Akagawa Shohei , Anzai Kaori , Sumimoto Shinichi , Bando Kenji , Doi Masaaki , Enomoto Masahiro , Fujikawa Shiori , Ikeda Akiko , Nagai Megumi , Nishiyama Atsuko , Otsuka Keita , Shimizu Satoko , Sugimoto Yukiko , Tanaka Yukiko , Tanaka Yuko , Tanaka Yuya , Wakahara Ryohei , Yamasaki Koji
Published: February 2024

Background:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic impacted various parts of society, including Japanese children with allergies.

Objective:

This study investigated risk factors for pediatric allergic diseases associated with the state of emergency owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan, including during school closures.

Methods:

Parents of pediatric patients (0–15 years) with allergies were enrolled and queried regarding the impact of school closure on pediatric allergies compared to that before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results:

A valid response was obtained from 2302 parents; 1740 of them had children with food allergies. Approximately 4% (62/1740) of the parents reported accidental food allergen ingestion was increased compared to that before the COVID-19 pandemic. Accidental ingestion during school closures was associated with increased contact with meals containing allergens meant for siblings or other members of the family at home. The exacerbation rate during the pandemic was highest for atopic dermatitis at 13% (127/976), followed by allergic rhinitis at 8% (58/697), and bronchial asthma at 4% (27/757). The main risk factors for worsening atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and bronchial asthma were contact dermatitis of the mask area (34/120 total comments); home allergens, such as mites, dogs, and cats (15/51 total comments); and seasonal changes (6/25 total comments), respectively.

Conclusion:

The main factors affecting allergic diseases were likely related to increased time at home, preventive measures against COVID-19, and refraining from doctor visits. Children with allergies were affected by changes in social conditions; however, some factors, such as preventing accidental ingestion and the management of allergens at home, were similar to those before the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients who had received instructions on allergen avoidance at home before the pandemic were able to manage their disease better even when their social conditions changed.
Induction of a type 2 inflammatory chronic rhinosinusitis in C57BL/6 mice
Authors: Li Ying , He Ping , Yan Bing , Ren Yimin , Cui Bangyu , Wang Ming , Ma Siyuan , Yang Jun , Zhang Luo , Wang Chengshuo
Published: February 2024

Background:

Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has been widely studied for its intractability and high recurrence rate. It can be divided into pure and mixed type 2 CRS subtypes. Mouse models that reflect pure type 2 inflammation of CRS are lacking.

Objective:

This study aims to establish a relatively pure type 2 CRS mouse model and compare it with 2 mixed type 2 CRS models.

Methods:

Three mouse CRS models were constructed: (1) aerosol ovalbumin (OVA) + aspergillus oryzae-derived protease (AP); (2) intranasal OVA + AP; (3) Intraperitoneal then intranasal OVA + AP (n = 10 per group). Nasal, lung symptoms, IgE, inflammatory cells, cytokines, and remodeling factors were evaluated.

Results:

Histological and micro-computed tomography showed inflammation, polyps, and opacification in all 3 experimental groups. The aerosol group had significantly increased local eosinophils and type 2 cytokines, while other types of cytokines showed no noticeable change. The nasal instillation groups also showed elevated other inflammatory factors and tissue polypoid changes were more pronounced. More severe pulmonary inflammation was observed with aerosol delivery.

Conclusion:

Aerosol inhalation mouse model is superior for studying nasal relatively pure type 2 inflammation and lower airway comorbidities.
Design, Simulation and Analysis of Multi-Dimensional Multiple Access (MDMA) Schemes Using MATLAB for Quality of Service (QoS) Enhancement
Authors:   Symbiosis University of Applied Sciences Indore, (M.P), India, .. Ishwarlal ,   Medi-caps University Indore (M.P), India, Saxena Ankit
Published: February 2024

To provide better Quality of Service (QoS), which is expected in contemporary 6G wireless networks. We project a MDMA scheme to fulfill UE-specific QoS needs with the aid of multi-dimensional radio resource cost. This method can be successfully called Multi-Dimensional Radio Resource Allocation (MDRA). Specifically, the planned scheme incorporates two novel aspects: for each UE, the choice of user-specific non-orthogonal multiple approach mode whose cost is determined by UE-specific non-orthogonal interference cancellation; and allocating multiple dimensional radio resources for co-existing UEs in dynamic network environment. To reduce the costs of using UE-specific resources, the BS mounts UEs with diverse multi-domain resources. Specific to each UE coalition by taking into consideration restrictions such as the availability of resources, the perceived quality of those resources, and the possibility for use. Every UE that is a part of the coalition has access to the radio resources that it needs, which helps to lower the costs of use while preventing resource-sharing disputes with the other nodes in the coalition. Furthermore, the allocation of multi-dimensional radio resources among co-existing user equipment makes it possible to solve the issue of maximizing the sum of cost-conscious utility. This is done to fulfil UE-specific quality of service needs as well as varied resource circumstances on the user equipment side. The gradient convexity with low complexity approximation and the Lagrange double decomposition approach are used in the development of the solution to this NP-hard issue. The efficacy of the system that we have presented is shown via the use of numerical simulations and a comparison of its performance with that of other methods.
On Some Results About P - Lindelöf Spaces
Authors:   Mustansiriah University, Department of Mathematics, Iraq, Obaidi Murhaf
Published: February 2024

In this work, we study p-Lindelöf spaces, a concept which is stronger than Lindelöf spaces. Every p-compact space is proven to be p-Lindelöf space, so the concept of p-Lindelöf is a generalization of the concept of p-compact. Most of the theorems which are valid for p-compact spaces will be also valid for p-Lindelöf spaces, (with a slight modification). We also study local p-Lindelöf spaces with many related theorems and examples.
Outcomes After Pseudomonas Prosthetic Joint Infections
Authors: Kim Billy I. , Schwartz Andrew M. , Wixted Colleen M. , Prado Isabel P. , Polascik Breanna A. , Seidelman Jessica L. , Seyler Thorsten M.
Published: February 2024

Background:

Pseudomonas species are a less common but devastating pathogen family in prosthetic joint infections (PJIs). Despite advancements in management, Pseudomonas PJIs remain particularly difficult to treat because of limited antibiotic options and robust biofilm formation. This study aimed to evaluate Pseudomonas PJI outcomes at a single institution and review outcomes reported in the current literature.

Methods:

All hip or knee PJIs at a single institution with positive Pseudomonas culture were evaluated. Forty-two patients (24 hips, 18 knees) meeting inclusion criteria were identified. The primary outcome of interest was infection clearance at 1 year after surgical treatment, defined as reassuring aspirate without ongoing antibiotic treatment. Monomicrobial and polymicrobial infections were analyzed separately. A focused literature review of infection clearance after Pseudomonas PJIs was performed.

Results:

One-year infection clearance was 58% (n = 11/19) for monomicrobial PJIs and 35% (n = 8/23) for polymicrobial PJIs. Among monomicrobial infections, the treatment success was 63% for patients treated with DAIR and 55% for patients treated with two-stage exchange. Monotherapy with an oral or intravenous antipseudomonal agent (minimum 6 weeks) displayed the lowest 1-year clearance of 50% (n = 6/12). Resistance to antipseudomonal agents was present in 16% (n = 3/19), and two of eight patients with monomicrobial and polymicrobial PJIs developed resistance to antipseudomonal therapy in a subsequent Pseudomonas PJI. Polymicrobial infections (55%) were more common with a mortality rate of 44% (n = 10/23) at a median follow-up of 3.6 years.

Conclusion:

Pseudomonas infections often present as polymicrobial PJIs but are difficult to eradicate in either polymicrobial or monomicrobial setting. A review of the current literature on Pseudomonas PJI reveals favorable infection clearance rates (63 to 80%) after DAIR while infection clearance rates (33 to 83%) vary widely after two-stage revision.
Influence of Preoperative Deformity on Flexion Gap Asymmetry in Measured Resection Technique: A Theoretical Study in Navigated Gap Balancing Total Knee Arthroplasties, Done for Varus Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Kanna Raj , Kumar V. Senthil , Karthikeyan Vijaya , Anand Sumit , Ravichandran Chandramohan , Murali S. M.
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

Disagreement exists on (a) achieving a symmetrical flexion gap and (b) the influence of varus deformity on the flexion gap asymmetry (FGA) in measured resection (MR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We aimed to determine the FGA and influence of preoperative deformity on the FGA, based on the MR technique, in varus knee osteoarthritis.

Methods:

In 321 navigated TKAs, we released the soft tissues in extension. In 90° flexion, with the tensioner in situ, we calculated the FGA, the angle between the posterior femoral cut (planned 3° external rotation to the posterior condylar line, parallel to the surgical transepicondylar axis, or perpendicular to the Whiteside line) and the proximal tibial resection plane.

Results:

The FGA values varied widely, and the risk of >2° and >3° FGA was present in at least 60% and 40% knees, respectively. These risks were high in knees with moderate and severe varus deformity.

Conclusions:

In varus knee osteoarthritis, the risk of FGA (based on the MR technique) was high, especially when the deformity was moderate to severe. Caution is required in MR TKA, and surgeons must consider safer alternatives (gap balancing or hybrid technique) to achieve a symmetrical flexion gap in these knees.
Seedling competition between Pennisetum setaceum (Poaceae) and three native weeds of La Primavera wood, Guadalajara, Jalisco (México)
Authors: Bertolini Vincenzo , Sedano Ibarra Oscar Alejandro , Valle Mora Javier Francisco , Gallegos Rodríguez Agustín , Hernández Álvarez Efrén , Rojas Velázquez Ángel Natanael
Published: February 2024

Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov., 1923 is an exotic grass from the Arabian Peninsula that has been very successful as an ornamental plant worldwide in recent years. Unfortunately, it has proved to be a very competitive invader, causing ecological problems in several regions of the world. We don't know exactly how this species interacts with native weeds in Mexico. Our study aims to show the interactions of Pennisetum with three species of native weeds in the surroundings of the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico: Aeschynomene villosa var. longifolia (Micheli) Rudd, Desmodium aparines (Link) DC. and Paspalum notatum (Flüggé). The seeds of Pennisetum were tested in monospecific groups (competing against itself) and in association with each of the native species mentioned and with a treatment together with all the compound of the species mentioned, thus simulating what could happen in natural conditions upon the arrival of the seeds of P. setaceum in a degraded soil of Guadalajara. The results show how the biomass produced and the speed of growth of Pennisetum can be a real alarm for the conservation of local germplasm.
THE BRAZILIAN CHRIST: A JUNGIAN ANALYSIS OF THE SAMBA PLOT OF HOSE 2020
Authors: De Oliveira Neto Ivaldo Francisco
Published: February 2024

The present study proposes an analysis of the Mangueira plot samba in the year 2020, using as a theoretical basis the principles of Jungian psychology. Specifically, the goal is to explore the concept of the self and Christ, as described in Carl Gustav Jung's Aion. The research seeks to understand the symbolism of the "Brazilian Christ" represented in the Carnival parade, in contrast to its representation in traditional religious contexts, and investigate how these symbols manifest themselves and express themselves through the art of samba. By analyzing the 2020 Mangueira storyline samba in the light of these concepts, one seeks to understand how the symbolism of the "Brazilian Christ" relates to the artistic expression of Carnival, a pagan festival that contrasts with traditional religious rituals. Through this analysis, it is hoped to shed light on the ways in which the art of samba can function as a deep symbolic expression of the Brazilian collective psyche, offering insights into the intersection between religion, culture and psychology in contemporary society.
The Possibility of Spectroscopic Analysis of Model Samples of Modern Pigments
Authors: Svobodová Eva , Kopecká Ivana
Published: February 2024

The identification of the composition of the paint layers (binders, additives, and pigments) is essential for the work of conservators and can also be used in many cases to determine the date of creation of works of modern art. Spectroscopic methods, specifically FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, are most commonly used to analyse modern pigments. These two methods complement each other and together provide a comprehensive view of the composition of the paint layer. The abilities of both spectroscopic techniques to identify pigments in the paint layer were investigated on a set of 24 model samples of pigment, the white, and binder mixtures and then verified by an analysis of a real sample.
Nuevas localidades, ampliación de distribución geográfica y mapas de distribución actualizados de las culebras de Chile continental (Squamata: Dipsadidae).
Authors: Mella Ávila Jorge
Published: February 2024

Se revisaron los antecedentes históricos y recientes de distribución de las culebras en Chile continental, tanto de la literatura científica como de la plataforma en línea iNaturalist. Para las tres especies más septentrionales, presentes en la Región de Arica y Parinacota (Incaspis simnosii, I. tachymenoides y Pseudalsophis elegans), hay escasos registros, con cuatro a cinco localidades por especie, siendo la Quebrada de Camarones el límite sur de todas ellas. Para Tachymenis peruviana se obtienen 20 localidades, entre Visviri, en la Región de Arica y Parinacota, hasta la Quebrada de La Plata, en la Región de Antofagasta, con un rango altitudinal entre 900 msnm a 4.700 msnm. Para Galvarinus chilensis, se obtuvieron 232 localidades, desde la Reserva Nacional La Chimba, en la Región de Antofagasta, hasta Puerto Cisnes, en la Región de Aysén, y con un rango altitudinal desde el nivel del mar a los 3.350 msnm, nuevo valor máximo. En el caso de Philodryas chamissonis, se obtuvieron 326 localidades, desde Rinconada de Paposo, en la Región de Antofagasta, hasta Isla Mancera, en la Región de Los Ríos, y desde el nivel del mar hasta un nuevo máximo altitudinal, a 2.950 msnm. Con estos antecedentes, se elaboró un mapa de distribución actualizado para las tres especies más abundantes de Chile.
Enhancing Liver Segmentation: A Deep Learning Approach with EAS Feature Extraction and Multi-Scale Fusion
Authors: WANG Weimin , LI Yufeng , YAN Xu , XIAO Mingxuan , GAO Min
Published: February 2024

Deep learning technology have been broadly used in segmentation tasks of liver. To address the limitation of suboptimal segmentation for small targets, an end-to-end EAS(ECA-Attention and Separable convolution) U-Net is proposed based on deep learning. The basic module employs depthwise separable convolutional modules instead of convolutional modules to reduce the parameters count and enhance the extraction of deep-layer information. The pyramid module based on Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) is utilized to obtain different receptive fields. And that model can overcome the limitation of the U-Net model with a single receptive field and improve the segmentation capability for targets of different sizes. A deep supervision module with multi-scale output fusion is designed to extract detailed information about liver with high quality. The proposed method is tested on the Liver Tumor Segmentation (LiTS) dataset for liver segmentation, achieving a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 92.20% for liver segmentation. Compared to existing models, the proposed method demonstrates higher accuracy in liver segmentation.
Ataxia and Homeopathy
Authors: Rai Satya Prakash , Khare Anshita , Rai Ashutosh
Published: February 2024

Ataxia is a neurological sign that manifests lack of coordination in the movement of different muscles in the body[1].  Ataxia is a term for a group of disorders that affect co-ordination, balance and speech. The exact symptoms and their severity vary depending on the type of ataxia person has. Homeopathic treatment is based on the Totality of Symptoms in each case. Today Homoeopathy is unique system of medicine as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick individual through enhance the inner balance at mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual levels. There are many effective medicines available in Homoeopathy for Ataxia, but the selection depends upon the individuality of the patient, considering mental and physical symptoms.
Synthesis and Characterization of Advanced Inorganic Nanomaterials for Energy Storage Devices
Authors: Osmani Pohandoy Spozhmay
Published: February 2024

In the pursuit of enhancing energy storage technologies, the synthesis and characterization of advanced inorganic nanomaterials have emerged as a focal point. This paper delineates a comprehensive investigation into the tailored synthesis and meticulous characterization of inorganic nanomaterials tailored for energy storage applications. Leveraging a suite of sophisticated synthesis techniques including sol-gel, hydrothermal, and chemical vapor deposition, nanomaterials with precisely controlled size, morphology, and composition were fabricated. Subsequent characterization employing state-of-the-art techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy unveiled intricate insights into the structural, morphological, and chemical attributes of the synthesized nanomaterials. Through meticulous analysis and interpretation of experimental results, this study illuminates the profound influence of nanomaterial properties on the performance of energy storage devices, offering a nuanced understanding essential for advancing energy storage technologies. The synthesized nanomaterials exhibit promising potential for a spectrum of applications including lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, underscoring their pivotal role in the ongoing evolution of energy storage solutions
Studying the Effects of Tuber Size and Spacing between Plants on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Saifullah Mangal , Hakimullah Abid , Khan Bihroz Moula , Mudir Atif
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out to investigate the impact of different plant spacings and tuber sizes on the growth and yield of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Four tuber sizes (10-20 g, 20-30 g, 30-40 g, and 40-50 g) and three plant spacings (60 x 15 cm, 60 x 30 cm, and 60 x 45 cm) were examined. The study found significant effects of both plant spacing and tuber size on various growth and yield parameters. Increasing plant spacing generally led to increased shoot growth and tuber weight per plant but decreased plant height and overall tuber yield. Similarly, larger tuber sizes were associated with higher emergence rates and yields. The 'Desiree' potato variety showed the highest total tuber yield (62.363 t/ha) when planted with 40–50 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, followed by a yield of 41.136 t/ha with 30–40 g tubers at a spacing of 60 x 30 cm. Optimal production was achieved with a spacing of 60 x 15 cm, and using 40–50 g tubers resulted in the highest yield.
The Index of Volumes 1 through 46
Authors: Academy of Science West Virginia
Published: February 2024

This index is based upon publications of the West Virginia Academy of Science during the first half century of its existence, from 1924 to 1974. The production of the index was authorized at the regular meeting of the Academy at Bethany, WV in 1976.
Age-dependent lower or higher levels of hair mercury in autistic children than in healthy controls
Authors: M.D. Majewska , E. Urbanowicz , P. Rok-Bujko , I. Namysłowska , P. Mierzejewski
Published: February 2024

An association between autism and early life exposure to mercury is a hotly debated issue. In this study, 91 autistic Polish children, male and female, 3-4 and 7-9 years old, were compared to 75 age- and sex-matched healthy children with respect to: demographic, perinatal, clinical and developmental measures, parental age, birth order, morphometric measures, vaccination history, and hair mercury content. In demographic and perinatal measures there were no consistent differences between the autistic and control groups. Autistic children had a significantly greater prevalence of adverse reactions after vaccinations and abnormal development than controls. Between 45 and 80% of autistic children experienced developmental regress. Autistic children significantly differed from healthy peers in the concentrations of mercury in hair: younger autistics had lower levels, while older - higher levels than their respective controls. The results suggest that autistic children differ from healthy children in metabolism of mercury, which seems to change with age.
Beneficiary identification for the purposes of anti-money laundering (AML) measures
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Bagrationi Lali
Published: February 2024

Money laundering is a social problem that affects any society around the world. This problem is universal and global and has no economic, cultural or social boundaries. The article describes the meaning of the term money laundering and preventive measures to prevent it. The legislative framework, which regulates the process of prevention of money laundering and financing of terrorism in Georgia, is reviewed. The ways of identifying individuals and legal entities are described, which is one of the most important issues for determining the beneficial owner and reducing the risks of money laundering. Attention is focused on the role of financial institutions and monitoring persons in the mentioned process. Key words: money laundering, risks, beneficial owner, identification, verification.
Psychological exam in the CFSD PM/PB/BM selection – 2023 and the Impossibility of its eliminatory character
Authors: Fernandes Ricardo Nascimento , Fernandes Ana Paula Gouveia Leite
Published: February 2024

The psychological examination, according to the admission process in the Training Course for Police Soldiers and Military Firefighters of the State of Paraíba, Notice 2023, is, inappropriately, an eliminatory phase, which is what is intended to be demonstrated due to the investigations, premises and conclusions presented to from the present study.
Caffeine crystallization optimization and kinetics
Authors: Capuci Ana Paula Silva , Silva Ana Carolina Borges , Malagoni Ricardo Amâncio , Ribeiro Eloízio Júlio , Finzer José Roberto Delalibera
Published: February 2024

Caffeine is widely used in the chemical, food and pharmaceutical industries. Understanding their behavior during crystallization processes is of fundamental importance to elucidate the dynamics of crystalline growth. In this context, the present study aimed to investigate the variables that influence crystallization by reducing the temperature in saturated caffeine solutions, following the evolution of crystals during the aqueous crystallization phase. To achieve this purpose, a Central Composite Planning (PCC) was conducted with 18 experiments, in which supersaturation, agitation and crystallization time were analyzed in relation to the yield of the caffeine mass. The growth kinetics of the crystals were evaluated by quantifying the mass of the crystals and the concentration of the solution, as well as observing growth under an optical microscope. The average yield obtained at crystallization was 285.6%, and it is evident that the agitation exerted the greatest influence on the process yield, followed by supersaturation, while the crystallization time proved less significant. The responses indicated a crystalline growth of the seeds added in all the experiments of the PCC. In terms of kinetics, experimental data were correlated using the method proposed by Mullin. The results showed an increase in the mass of the crystals throughout the operation, however, the characteristic dimension decreased due to the acicular geometry of the caffeine crystals, which favors the longitudinal breakdown of the latter
Quality of life in rural work: an analysis of the ergonomics operator relationship in agricultural machines in the region Pampa Gaúcho
Authors: Hanke Daniel , Nascimento Shirley Grazieli da Silva , Teixeira Karen , De Àvila Mariana Rockenback
Published: February 2024

The process of modernizing agriculture has resulted in the replacement of manual labor with machines. The mechanization of this sector, despite favoring increased production and efficiency, has led to consequences with environmental and social impacts. From a social perspective, the effects on the health and quality of life of workers stand out, as studies indicate that exposure to agricultural machinery can contribute to poorer health conditions for workers in this sector. Therefore, this present study aimed to investigate ergonomic factors related to the discomfort of agricultural machinery operators in the municipality of Dom Pedrito – RS. To achieve this, 75 tractor and combine operators from different rural properties in the municipality were interviewed using a set of open and closed-ended questions. The data were tabulated and analyzed through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Frequency Analysis (FA). The research revealed that agricultural machinery has a significant impact on the health and comfort of workers during and after their work shifts.
Corruption and inequality in Brazil: analysis of the impact on public security, human rights and economic growth
Authors: Dos Santos Ailton Luiz , Pereira Dilson Castro
Published: February 2024

This study addresses the multifaceted impact of corruption in Brazil, a country marked by deep social inequalities and challenges in public governance. Focusing on the intrinsic relationship between corruption, social inequality, public security, human rights, and economic growth, the research seeks to unveil how these elements interact and reinforce cycles of exclusion and injustice. The study discussed the following guiding question: How does corruption influence social inequalities, public security, and the application of human rights in Brazil? The aim of this research was to analyze in detail the nature of corruption in Brazil and its impact on various aspects of society, identifying how it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable and compromises sustainable and equitable development. The research method used was deductive, complemented by bibliographic and qualitative research techniques, allowing an in-depth analysis of existing literature, including academic studies and public policy reports. It was concluded that corruption is a complex and deep-rooted phenomenon, whose effective combat requires an integrated and holistic approach, considering its various dimensions and impacts. The need for more efficient public policies, transparency, institutional strengthening, and active citizen participation to combat corruption and promote a fairer and more equal society was emphasized.
Transforming lives behind bars: education and work as keys to social reintegration in the brazilian prison system
Authors: Dos Santos Ailton Luiz , Pereira Dilson Castro
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the relevance of education and work as foundations for social reintegration in the Brazilian prison system, focusing on how these elements can transform both the individual and the prison environment. The study discussed the following guiding question: to what extent do education and work within the prison system effectively contribute to the social reintegration of prisoners and what impact do these practices have on reducing criminal recidivism? The aim of this research was to understand the dynamics and results of education and work programs in prisons, analyzing how these initiatives influence the resocialization of inmates and their subsequent integration into society. The research method used was a qualitative literature review, based on academic studies and case studies. It was concluded that, despite implementation challenges such as limited resources and inadequate infrastructure, education and work programs are crucial for social reintegration, offering inmates essential skills and positive prospects for the future. In addition, the importance of integrated management strategies and the need for ongoing support after the release of inmates were noted. This research highlights the need for more efficient and humane public policies in the prison system, contributing to the reduction of criminal recidivism and promoting a prison environment more conducive to rehabilitation.
Perception of users of a Family Health Unit in Campo Grande about the impact of systemic contraceptive methods (oral or injectable) on the oral cavity
Authors: Andrade Mirian dos Santos , Silveira Daniela Navarro , Velasco Sofia Rafaela Maito , Minami Joyce , Balderrama Isis de Fatima , Ferreira Rafael
Published: February 2024

Women are the main users of the Unified Health System (SUS) and some public policies are aimed at family planning through the use of contraceptive methods (CM). For this purpose, synthetic female sex hormones are widely prescribed in the form of oral contraceptives (regular or emergency) or intramuscular contraceptives (injections). However, these therapeutic formulations are correlated with some systemic and oral side effects, with an emphasis on periodontal alterations. The aim of this study was to report on the perception of women at a Family Health Unit (USF) in Campo Grande-MS about the adverse effects caused by oral and injectable CM in the oral cavity. A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire at the Dr. Hélio Martins Coelho USF. The data was organized and analyzed using absolute and percentage descriptive statistics. A total of 117 women aged between 18 and 45 (mean 30.93) took part in the study, with women aged up to 35 (69.23%) standing out, with 91 (77.8%) already having children. As for the use of CM, the most commonly used were oral (61.4%) followed by quarterly injections (38.4%). The medications were prescribed by gynecologists (44.7%), general practitioners (32.4%), nurses (9.6%) and other professionals (13.1%). Systemic adverse effects were observed by 71 women (62.34%), while oral adverse effects were observed by 16 (13.68%), mainly through xerostomia, gingival hyperplasia and tooth mobility. Only 9 (7.69%) participants had ever received any advice about possible adverse effects. For the use of emergency contraception, reports of bleeding gums, increased plaque and lesions on the oral mucosa were found. The research reveals that women on low incomes and using mainly oral contraceptives and quarterly injections had a low perception of oral adverse effects compared to systemic effects, although the presence of xerostomia, gingival hyperplasia and tooth mobility were mentioned.