bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) DAN MYCORRHIZAL HELPER BACTERIA (MHB) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JABON (Anthocepalus cadamba Roxb.) The Effect of Arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Mycorrhizal Helper Bacteria (MHB) on Growth of Jabon
Authors: Pertiwi Hutami Indah , R. Sri Wilarso Budi , Wulandari Arum Sekar
Published: September 2021

Jabon (Anthocepalus cadamba Roxb.) is one of the fast-growing species that naturally spread in some areas of Indonesia. Known as well adapted to some types of soil, and attributes to a quite high of economical prospects value. Interaction of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) symbiotic involve not only between fungi and plant’s root but also involving supporting organisms (bacteria). This bacteria capable to stimulating the development of mycorrhizal hyphae namely as Mycorrhiza Helper Bacteria (MHB). The aims of this research was to discover of bacterial isolates that can stimulate the development of AMF in Jabon seedling and to examine the effectiveness of MHB isolate and AMF toward Jabon growth. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized-split splot design with two factors. The main plot was AMF with two levels; without AMF (M0) and with AMF respectively. Bacteria as the sub-plot with 19 levels consist of the control (B0), Isolate of Glomus sp with coding B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11, B12, B13, B14, B15, B16, B17, and B18 respectively. Our experiment result showed that AMF inoculated of Jabon seedling had significantly effect on root colonization and root dry weight. The average of root colonization was 20.2%. Root dry weight increased 4.69% compared to control. Bacteria were suspected as MHB has not provided significant resultsKey words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, jabon, mycorrhizal helper bacteria
ASOSIASI POHON DENGAN EPIFIT Hoya spp. DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUABELAS Tree Association with Epiphytes Hoya spp. in Bukit Duabelas National Park
Authors: Damayanti Inggar , Siregar Iskandar Z. , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2021

In the tropical rainforests of Jambi, Sumatera, a particular group of epiphytes, species in the genus Hoya, have significant potential to be developed as commercially valuable ornamental plants, because of the uniqueness and beauty of their flowers. Hoya spp. are epiphytic vines whose survival depends largely on the presence of carrier trees, i.e. phorophyte trees. The study reported here was conducted to identify the level of epiphytic association between phorophyte trees and identified Hoya species. The study found four Hoya species, namely: Hoya rintzii, Hoya revoluta, Hoya coronaria, and Hoya cf. caudata. The four species of Hoya were found growing on eleven different species of phorophyte trees. Based on the results of t-contingency tables it was found that there is no association between particular Hoya species and the particular phorophyte tree species. This conclusion was supported by the calculation of Jaccard association indices demonstrating that the association between Hoya spp. and phorophyte tree species is relatively weak. Crown cover and the diameter of the tree are two habitat variables that affect the presence of Hoya revoluta at the sites. The presence of Hoya caudata was influenced by the variable temperature, while the presence of Hoya coronaria was associated with humidity, but the degree of association was relatively weak. The most significant variables affecting the presence of Hoya rintzii were tree height and elevation.Key word: association, ephyphites, Hoya spp, phorophyte.
IDENTIFIKASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK JATI (Tectona grandis Linn.f) DI PT. MELAPI TIMBER, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Identify Suitable Land for Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) in PT. Melapi Timber, East Kalimantan
Authors: . Susanti , Pamoengkas Prijanto , Wibowo Cahyo
Published: September 2021

Land evaluation of a tract of land, for its suitability to be planted with a particular plantation species is an importantstep for species choice in plantation forest. A weight factor matching (WFM) approach of this study, was used to identifysuitable land for jati (Tectona grandis L.f) in PT. Melapi Timber, East Kalimantan. Land suitability is affected by climate,soil and topograph. According to WFM, the results indicated that important variables which limit T. grandis in theresearch area were pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), potassium (P) and soil depth condition. The study results showthat 4 of 5 land units are marginally suitable (S3) for T. grandis cultivation in PT. Melapi Timber.Key words: Land evaluation, suitability, Tectona grandis L.f., weight factor matching (WFM)
PEMULIHAN VEGETASI DI AREAL HUTAN YANG DIKELOLA DENGAN SISTEM TPTJ Recovery of Vegetation in the Forest Area Managed by TPTJ System
Authors: Pamoengkas Prijanto , Sari Gusti Dianda
Published: September 2021

Massive utilization of forest resources became one factor which caused degradation on natural forest. Forestdegradation which occurred continuously could cause a change in forest composition. This could happen becauseseedling from invasive species dominated the area of natural forest. This research aimed to determine the compositionand structure of recovering forest stands managed by TPTJ system in area of IUPHHK-HA PT. Suka Jaya Makmur,West Kalimantan. The results showed that non-commercial Dipterocarp species group had the biggest value of densityand proportion among all stages of Dipterocarp stand. Curve diameter distribution showed a balanced logged forest.The diversity in all plot-area was high. Kelampai and Meranti were dominated in canopy level. Aternatif; Kelampai andMeranti were dominant at canopy level Jambu monyet and Kelampai were the species that dominated in seedling level.Alteratif; Jambu monyet and Kelampai were the species that were dominant at seedling level Tree and seedling had adifferent composition, it was shown by the ID value at >50%. This was shown by cluster analysis which divided into fourgroups. Commercial species proportion was generally larger than other non-commercial species.Key words: forest utilization, line planting, selective cutting, vegetation recovery
POTENSI PERMUDAAN SEMAI PADA HUTAN YANG DIKELOLA DENGAN SISTEM SILVIKULTUR TPTJ DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Entitled Potential for Nature Seedling Regeneration in The Forest that Managed by Silviculture System of TPTJ in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Pamoengkas Prijanto , Assifa Ahmad Iyyannanda Fatir
Published: September 2021

Forest management activity wich applied selective cutting with line planting (TPTJ) caused disturbed on forest, especially due to the process of making the planting lines. Natural forest gives respond to disturbance by recovery of its vegetation. This research aimed to measure the potential seedlings by vegetation recovery process in logged over area and determine both of the diversity and evenness of communities. The result showed that the composition of the seedlings at the begining of a recovery in the cropping were not only pioneer, but also kinds of Dipterocarpaceae and non-Dipterocarpaceae. The entire lines is dominated by the pioneers types, such as: Macaranga gigantea, Ganua glaberrima, Aporosa apriniana and Polyalthia rumphii. The family with the most number of types found namely: Phyllanthaceae, Myrtaceae and Dipterocarpaceae. The value of diversity index all of community belongs to moderate ( 2 < H’ < 3) and value equity (e’) belongs to high. The entire community of between the lines have low IS value wich its IS < 50% that means tampering with the seedling in each line has a significant different due to the forest examined was divided into several blocks of high fells.Keywords : climax, diversity, equity, pioneer, selective cutting with line planting
Tanggap Pertumbuhan Aren (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) Diinokulasi Dengan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Terhadap Pengapuran Di Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara
Authors: Paulina Maria , Mansur Irdika , Junaedi Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Sugar palm is one of local plants spesies that may potential for reclamation program because can be planted under the stands of forest crops. Forest crops can be shade seedlings sugar palm from direct sunlight because the growth of sugar palm is relatively slow. Sugar palm can be useful even without cutting down the trees. Previously, sugar palm had been planted at PT Berau Coal and had produced fruit. The research was conducted at coal post-mining land of PT Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim, South Sumatera. The research using combination of AMF and liming treatment is as follows, ie MaK0 (control), Mak1 (seedling with AMF without inoculation; liming 30 g plant-1), MiK0 (AMF indigenous seedling inoculation; without liming), MiK2 (AMF indigenous seedling inoculation, liming 60 g plant-1), MmK0 (AMF mycofer seedling inoculation; without liming), and MmK3 (AMF mycofer seedling inoculation, liming 120 g plant-1). The results showed that sugar palm could be grown in the coal post-mining land. The combination of AMF and liming treatment did not significant effect on observed variables of plant height, rachis length, diameter, leaves number, number of spore and root cholonization. Sugar palm seedlings that have been infected with AMF could be grown and provide a good growth response even without liming.Keywords : Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), marginal land, sugar palm
Deteksi Potensi Fitotoksisitas Aluminium Pada Tanah Toksik Di Lahan Reklamasi Kawasan Hutan Dengan Bioassay Sorgum
Authors: Al-Ansori Muhammad Abdul Latif , Setiadi Yadi , Wasis Basuki
Published: September 2021

Aluminium (Al) phosphotoxicity is the most common constraint in acidic soil. Information on potential Al phytotoxicity is required in revegetation planning, monitoring of this information is generally done through laboratory analysis procedure in the laboratory that requires high cost and time. The purposes of this study were to test the method of quick detection of Al phytotoxicity with sorghum bioassay. Soil samples taken from post-gold mining land in Bolaang Mongondow Regency of North Sulawesi Province were analyzed for soil physical and chemical properties then planted with numbu varieties of sorghum with complete randomized design, sorghum growth performance response and its correlation with soluble Al and pH were analyzed and then the symptoms occured from Al-toxicity on sorghum were observed. Sorgum responds to Al-toxicity by showing symptoms of shortening and thickening of the roots and stunted growth performance. Sorghum growth performance has significant negative correlation with soluble Al concentration on soil, and soil acidity showed a stronger correlation. Al-phytotoxicity symptom in sorghum at pH below 3.7 begins to be clearly visible and easily observed, this distinct appearance difference makes sorghum potential to be used as bioindicator to detect Al- phytotoxicity on the soil.Keywords: Aluminium phytotoxicity, sorghum, post-mining revegetation
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Anggraini Nely , Pusparini Herlina , Hudaya Robith
Published: September 2021

This study aims to test the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency to the audit opinion going concern. Testing was conducted at 125 sample of the company service sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019. This type of research is associative research that aims to know the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on audit opinion going concern. The type of research data is quantitative data with secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements accessed through the website official IDX and each sample company. Data processing techniques using logistic regression analysis methods with IBM SPSS software application 25. The result of this study indicate that profitability and liquidity have not significant effect on the audit opinion going concern, while but solvency has an significant effect on the audit opinion going concern. Research results can implications for corporate managers, auditors, investors, and creditors in making decisions and analyzing financial condition of the company that was threatened to get audit opinion going concern where it can establish the right policy for the condition.
Kajian Tentang Wanprestasi Dalam Hubungan Perjanjian
Authors: Satiah Satiah , Amalia Riska Ari
Published: September 2021

Terbitnya perjanjian akan menimbulkan prestasi bagi para pihak. Namun jika salah satu pihak ingkar janji, maka timbul sebuah kebingungan, apakah kasus ini menjadi ranah pidana atau perdata.Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah 1) apakah perkara wanprestasi dapat dialihkan menjadi perkara pidana 2) apakah upaya hukum perkara wanprestasi dengan perkara penipuan dapat berjalan dalam waktu yang bersamaan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui apakah hubungan keperdataan dalam wanprestasi dapat beralih menjadi perkara pidana? 2) apakah upaya  hukum seseorang yang digugat wanpretasi dan dituntut pidana dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan? Untuk mengkaji permasalahan dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan(statue approach dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah sebagai berikut 1) wanprestasi dan penipuan memiliki unsur yang berbeda sehingga perkara wanprestasi tidak dapat dialihkan menjadi perkara penipuan 2) jika wanprestasi dan penipuan terjadi dalam suatu perkara yang memiliki hubungan hukum maka proses pidana dapat ditangguhkan sampai ada putusan perkara perdata.
Combating antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacteria through synergistic effect of silica nanoparticles and antibiotics.
Authors: Khursheed Lubna , Yasmin Raheela , Riaz Naveeda , Shabbir Rabbia , Imdad Kaleem , Iqbal Seemab
Published: September 2021

Objective: Multidrug-resistant and pan-drug-resistant pathogens pose major challenges in the management of infections. Nanotechnology-based combination therapy is becoming more common, as it produces a synergistic antimicrobial effect. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Institute of Biogenetic Engineering (IBGE) Islamabad. Period: September 2015 to October 2017. Material & Methods: Silica nanoparticles were prepared by three different modifications using general Stober Method and the synthesized silica nanoparticles SiNPs were named as S1, S2 and S3. The synergism of Ciprofloxacin and Piperacillin-Tazobactam with a combination of silica nanoparticles was evaluated in LB grown culture to determine the sensitivity of Escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Results: The combined application of Ciprofloxacin and S1, S2 and S3 respectively retarded the growth of P. aeruginosa almost completely whereas E. coli showed minimal growth inhibition. Collective therapy of Piperacillin-Tazobactam with S1, S2 and S3 inhibits the normal growth pattern of both E. coli, P. aeruginosa as compared to the control. Conclusion: Combined application of silica nanoparticles and antibiotics inhibited the growth of MDR gram-negative bacteria in vitro.
To compare efficacy of Diclofenac by intramuscular route and rectal route in post surgical pain.
Authors: Zulfiqar Maryam , Ashraf Maimoona , Khan M. Imran Hassan , Naeem Fareed , Shakeel Salman
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study was carried out in Lahore General Hospital, Lahore to test the results of Intramuscular vs Suppository form of Diclofenac Sodium on the severity of post-surgical pain in patients who underwent Cesarean delivery under Subarachnoid Block. Study Design: Randomized Study. Setting: Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Period: April 2019 to September 2019. Material & Methods: This was a double-blind run on 100 patients who underwent for cesarean delivery irrespective of any indication for the procedure. The pain sufferers had been randomly divided into 2 groups. The group A: who received Diclofenac Sodium in the form of suppository and Group B: who received intramuscular Diclofanec Sodium? The pain severity was assessed using VAS scale at categorically unique times. Data was then analyzed using SPSS 23 version and the results were compiled in the form of mean and percentage. Results: The mean age (Years) of patients was (25.27±6.07). There was a big statistical difference between the 2 groups regarding pain score after the intervention (p=0.018). Conclusion: To reaffirm the effectiveness of Diclofenac for Post-Caesarean section, the physique part (Suppository) is established to hold advantages over the contractile organ (muscles).
Frequency and analysis of acute kitchen burn injuries at Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Authors: Mehboob Qamar , Arif Waqar , Arif Sana
Published: September 2021

Objective: To describe the frequency and outcomes of acute kitchen burn patients who were admitted to the burn center. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Allied Burn & Reconstructive Surgery Center, Faisalabad Medical University. Period:  August 2019 to August 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 566 cases were registered. In 293 cases, accident took place in kitchen, 153 cases occurred in home settings, 51 cases occurred at workplace and other 27 cases were in industry. 42 cases were reported at other different places. Results: A total of 566 burn cases occurring at different places including kitchen, home settings, workplace, industry and others, were included in the study. In 293 cases (51.766%) accidents took place in kitchen. Other 153 cases (27.03%) occurred in home settings. 51 cases (0.9%) occurred at workplace, 27 cases (0.45%) were in industry and 42 other cases (19.845%) were in different places.  In 2019, total 172 cases were reported. Out of which 113 (65.7%) were males and 59 (34.3%) were females. In 2020, total 394 cases were reported. Out of which 237 (60.15%) were males and 157(39.85%) were females. All ages and both sexes were included. Our results showed that maximum accidents (51.766%) took place in kitchen. Males (61.84%) were affected more than females (38.16%). Regarding age, the group of children (˃10) was most to be effected (49%). Overall statistical analysis for patients was p ˂ 0.046, df =4, 95% CI. Conclusion: Combined with the previous knowledge, our research work provided great insight into the risk factors and detailed knowledge of burn injuries at different levels especially at home kitchen level.
Comparison of endometrial sampling with pipelle versus conventional dilatation and curettage in abnormal uterine bleeding.
Authors: Ashraf Farah , Zafar Humaira , Naz Mubashra , Fatima Umber , Fatima Anees
Published: September 2021

Objective: To compare the adequacy of endometrial sampling with pipelle versus conventional dilatation and curettage in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Settings: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Madina Teaching Hospital affiliated with University Medical and Dental College Faisalabad. Period: July 2019 to June 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 90 patients with abnormal uterine bleeding were included in the study. Patients in Group A underwent endometrial sampling in OPD without anesthesia using pipelle. Patients in Group B were admitted, dilatation and curettage was done in operation theatre under anesthesia, endometrial tissue sent for histopathology. Patients were called in OPD on follow up visit with histopathology report. Results: Comparison of adequacy of endometrial sampling with pipelle versus conventional dilatation and curettage in abnormal uterine bleeding shows that 84.44% (n=38) in Group A and 91.11% (n=41) in Group B have adequate sample. P value was 0.33, showing insignificant difference. Conclusion: Pipelle has acceptable adequacy for endometrial sampling as compare to dilatation and curettage. It is an outpatient procedure, no need of anesthesia and cervical dilatation. Pipelle can be safely used as an alternative to conventional dilatation and curettage.
Evaluation of an implemented Mini-CEX program for workplace-based assessment at Rehman Medical College, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Authors: Shah Mahrukh Ikram , Qayum Iftikhar , Bilal Nazish , Ahmed Sajid
Published: September 2021

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of Mini-CEX as a formative WPBA tool at Rehman Medical College. To compare the annual exam short case scores of students with their internal Mini-CEX scores. Study design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Rehman Medical College, Peshawar. Period: January to February 2016. Material & Methods: Mini-CEX was implemented for the first time in a medical college of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after training of faculty & students on simulators. 100 MBBS students of Final Professional were included in the study through universal sampling. Completed Mini-CEX forms were collected weekly by Department of Medical Education (DME), and data entered in an Excel file. Mini-CEX scores of graduates were reviewed, compared and correlated with Khyber Medical University (KMU) practical exam scores in the same subjects for short cases. Results: 84 students were selected after data cleaning. Total required Mini-CEX were, 2338, submitted were 2563 with maximum mean submission/student of 5.32 in Obs/Gyn against a required mean of 3.32 (n=83, total rotation period = 04 weeks). The minimum requirement was 01 Mini-CEX/week. Total mean submission for all clinical disciplines was 7.67/student against a required mean of 6.27/student, showing ease and feasibility in implementation and student compliance. Significant correlation with KMU annual examination scores was observed only for Surgery (p=0.04). The correlation was insignificant for the other 03 disciplines of Medicine, Pediatrics and obstetrics and Gynecology with p >0.05. Conclusion: Mini-CEX implementation is feasible and acceptable tool for formative WPBA in undergraduate clinical training. The student performance in Mini-CEX does not has a major effect on their annual exams scores.
Common complications and outcome of prematurity at DG Khan Medical College and Hospital.
Authors: Ahmed Shakeel , Ali Ayaz , Jabeen Iram , Hussain Nusrat , Akbar Asma , Kareem Irfan
Published: September 2021

Objective: To evaluate the common complications of prematurity with final outcome. Study Design: Prospective Observational Cohort study. Setting: Neonatal Unit at Dera Ghazi Khan Medical College (DGKMC) & Hospital. Period: 8 Jan 2020 to 29 Feb 2020. Material & Methods: Study population comprised of 100 neonates of gestational ages between 28-36 weeks, admitted for different reasons. Common complications of prematurity like Hypoxic ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), Sepsis, Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) were noted and patients were followed for final outcome in terms of survived, Expired and LAMA. Results: Among the total 100 premature newborns, 59 (59.0%) were males and 41 (41.0%) females. There were 57 (57.0%) premature newborns who were delivered through spontaneous vaginal deliveries (SVDs) while 43 (43.0%) through lower segment cesarean section (LSCS). HIE was the most common complication, observed in 31 (31.0%) babies. Sepsis was the second most common complication observed in 18 (18.0%) cases. In terms of outcome, 72 (72.0%) survived, 23 (23.0%) expired and 5 (5.0%) were left against medical advice (LAMA). Conclusions: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy was the most common complication observed either presented alone or in association with other observed complications. The most common cause of mortality in the observed population was hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
Bacteriological and heavy metal evaluation of abandoned crude oil–contaminated sites in Gio community, Ogoniland, Nigeria
Authors: Maryjoy Chidinma Maduwuba  , Gideon Chijioke Okpokwasili  , Abiye Anthony Ibiene
Published: September 2021

The environmental pollution in the Niger Delta has been a course of concern. Microorganisms such as bacteria have proved to be of great benefit in the degradation of petroleum derived hydrocarbons. This study evaluated the bacteriological and heavy metal concentration of abandoned crude oil–contaminated sites in Gio community, Ogoniland, Nigeria. Soil, water, and sediment samples were collected from the sites. pH and selected heavy metals in the samples were monitored. Isolation and biochemical characterization were done to determine the heterotrophic and hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria present in the samples. Soil and sediment samples had pH values of 4.80±0.04 and 4.8±0.07 respectively while the surface and ground water samples had pH values of 6.40±0.216 and 6.50±0.01. Iron had the highest heavy metal concentration in all the samples, especially the sediment (1000.80±0.01 mg/kg) while copper and lead had the lowest concentration of < 0.001mg/kg in all the samples except sediment sample. The total petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil (9114.86±0.036 mg/kg), exceeded DPR intervention limit while sediment (1034.46±0.022 mg/kg), surface water (2.515±0.003 µg/L) and ground water sample (32.38±0.99 µg/L) were below DPR’s limit. The soil sample had the highest total culturable heterotrophic bacterial counts and total culturable hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial counts of 5.20 ± 0.21 X 108 CFU/g and 4.00 ± 0.11 X 107 CFU/g, respectively. The following heterotrophic bacteria were isolated and identified from the samples; Pseudomonas spp, Bacillus spp, Acidiphilium spp, Acidibrevibacterium spp and Leptospirillum spp. This study has shown the presence of indigenous resident bacteria which possess the ability to degrade hydrocarbons. These bacteria can be improved through bioaugmentation and bio stimulation for the bioremediation of these sites.
MEA-conversion of agro-wastes to paper-pulp: Optimization of pulping conditions
Authors: Henry O Chibudike  , Nelly A Ndukwe  , Eunice C Chibudike  , Olubamike A Adeyoju  , Nkemdilim I Obi
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates the potentials of a novel environmental friendly pulping (Monoethanoleamine-MEA) process in comparison with conventional Soda and Kraft pulping processes in furnishing high yield pulp from agro-biomass for the formation Papers and other paper products. The pulping investigation had three (3) factors at three (3) different levels each: Factor 1, MEA concentration (50, 75 and 100%); Factor 2, cooking time (60, 90 and 120minutes); Factor 3, liquor-biomass ratio (4, 6 and 8) at a fixed temperature of 123±5oC. Consequently, the experimental design had 27 treatments (3×3×3) and 2 replicates. By using a central composite factorial design, equations relating the dependent variable (pulp yield) to the different independent variables (cooking temperature, cooking time and liquor concentration) were derived; reproducing the experimental result for the dependent variable with errors less than 15%. Models were evaluated to analyze the effect of experimental pulping conditions on pulp properties and evaluate the effect of these properties on furnished paper samples. Pulp Screened Yields was in the range of 42.45 to 49.18% calculated on oven dry (O.D) basis. The resultant pulps obtained from the cooking operation had very good appearance, exhibiting fairly bright color, with slow tendency to felt, thereby making drainage and consequent paper making time short. It is recommended that the cellulosic pulp obtained from MEA pulping of EFB is appropriate as virgin fiber for strengthening secondary fibers in recycled papers and also for developing certain types of writing, printing and packaging paper materials. Conclusive investigation on EFB fiber in this research study asserts that it has a promising future (when used in blend with certain long fiber plant i.e. kenaf) in substituting wood in the pulp, paper and fiber- board industry. Conclusive investigation also asserts from over-all parameter achieved that monoethanolamine-MEA when used as the main de-lignifying agent furnished pulp and subsequent paper with good strength properties that can adequately match those from conventional (i.e. kraft and soda) processes and because it works without the use of sulphur compounds, it attributes a particular benefit of simple MEA recovery by distillation, allowing black liquor combustion to be dispensed and the dissolved lignin recovered without negative impact on the environment.
Impact of government budget deficits on public health sector output in Nigeria
Authors: Chinedu Anthony Umeh  , Chinedu Daniel Ochuba  , Ugochukwu Remigius Ihezie
Published: September 2021

The study examined the impact of government budget deficits on the public health sector output in Nigeria over a period of 1980 to 2018. The specifically study sought to: investigate the impact of government budget deficits affect the public health sector output in Nigeria, ascertain the impact of external borrowing on the public health sector output in Nigeria and evaluate the impact of domestic borrowing budget deficits financing on the public health sector output in Nigeria. The methods of data analysis range from argument dickey fuller unit root test, Johansen co-integration test and finally error correction method. The following results were the basic findings of the study: (1) government budget deficits have positive insignificant impact on public health sector output in Nigeria (t – statistics (0.5663) < t0.05 (1.684); (2) external borrowing of financing budget deficits has negative insignificant impact on Health sector output in Nigeria (t – statistics (-1.2746) < t0.05 (1.684) and (3) domestic borrowing of financing budget deficits has positive significant impact on Health sector output in Nigeria (t – statistics (2.1711) > t0.05 (1.684). This study concludes that the budget deficits of government have positive insignificant impact on Health sector output in Nigeria because more budget allocations are put in health recurrent government expenditure than health capital expenditure whereas health capital expenditure is the engine of growth in health sector output. The study recommended that the Federal Government should commence and continue to execute the National Health Act. Allocation’s map-out for the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) should be drawn directly from the National Health Act, which is not less than 1% of the Consolidated Revenue (CRF) Fund of the Federation and is to flow from the FG's share of revenue.
PENINGKATAN KEPEMIMPINAN KARANG TARUNA RW 21 DESA SUCI MANYAR GRESIK
Authors: Agus Santoso Rahmat
Published: September 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran Leadership, dan meningkatkan kualitas Team Effectiveness. Materi program Styles of Leadership, dan Effective Team yang diberikan dengan metode ceramah, dan diskusi. Khalayak sasaran adalah pengurus dan pembina Karang Taruna. Hasil Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bahwa kepemimpinan telling tidak dapat meningkatkan kuantitas kegiatan dan kualitas aktifitas serta waktu yang digunakan. Proses pembelajaran Leadership pada organisasi Karang Taruna RW 21 Desa Suci Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik, perilaku pemimpin berhasil mempengaruhi anggota kelompoknya untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan. Peningkatkan kualitas Team Effectiveness pada organisasi Karang Taruna RW 21 Desa Suci Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik, kepemimpinan selling, participating, dan delegating dapat meningkatkan kinerja anggotanya.
PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID-19 DENGAN MENERAPKAN PEMAKAIAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN DAN MASKER YANG BENAR SERTA PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR SECARA DARING (DUSUN NGAGLIK - CERME KIDUL)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Sholihah Mar’atus , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: September 2021

Dusun Ngaglik Rt.04, Rw.01 adalah salah satu  dusun yang berada di desa Cerme Kidul di wilayah Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik. Desa Cerme kidul mempunyai luas tanah yakni 333 Ha dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 1750 KK.  Pada kegiatan KKN tahun ini yang bersamaan dengan adanya wabah pandemik virus covid-19 yang tidak hanya di Indonesia, namun juga di seluruh dunia. Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Penyakit karena infeksi virus ini disebut COVID-19. WHO mengumumkan bahwa kita harus menaati protokoler kesehatan dengan sering mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun untuk mencegah terjangkitnya virus corona dan ketika keluar rumah harus memakai masker dengan benar untuk mencegah dan memutus rantai penularan virus covid-19. Dalam kondisi pandemi saat ini, dimana maraknya wabah virus yang disebut dengan covid-19 berdampak pada kondisi ekonomi, kesehatan, serta pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, sekolah- sekolah ditutup dan di laksanakan secara daring/ online di rumah masing-masing. Hal tersebut memberikan kesulitan untuk orang tua dalam mendampingi anaknya bersekolah, maka dalam hal ini KKN kali ini mahasiswa akan membuat video pendampingan belajar secara daring untuk membantu orang tua dalam mendampingi anaknya
STRATGI PERKEMBANGAN (UMKM) TENUN SARUNG DI MASA COVID-19 DI DESA IKER-IKER GEGER KEC. CERME KAB. GRESIK
Authors: Setya Nugroho Arya , Falaq Faerul , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Ernawati Ernawati , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: September 2021

Desa Iker-iker adalah Desa yang terkenal dengan usahanya yaitu (Sarung Tenun) sebagai alat beribada yang berkualitas, dari bahan-bahan yang ada di alam. Seperti Kapas, Kepompong Ulat Sutra, Lilin sarang lebah, Akar serai wangi, dan daun sirih, hampir semua sebagian masyarakat memanfaatkan keterampilan dibidang (Tenun) untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian yang ada di Desa Iker-iker. Dalam upaya mengembangkan perekonomian Desa Iker-iker yang dahulu dikenal sebagai Desa yang agraris karena sebagian mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah sebagai petani bergeser bukan lagi persawahan yang dikembangkan melainkan usaha Sarung Tenun.
PENGARUH SI ALAMI UNTUK PERTAHANAN TUBUH DARI VIRUS COVID – 19 DI DESA DERMO
Authors: Pramestia Dhevi Nitha , Alfiansyah Iqnatia , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2021

Desa Dermo merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Cerme kabupaten Gresik bagian utara. Beberapa dari masyarakatnya masih memandang sepeleh dari keganasan virus yang sedang trending beberapa bulan ini,bukan tidak percaya adanya virus covid – 19 atau wabah corona,tetapi beberapa dari mereka antusias akan wabah ini,ada juga yang hanya pasrah terhadap wabah ini “ Sudo iku urusane Gusti Pangeran,munggo gak keno,senajan ajal wes mundut,ya napa maleh ? “. Tutur salah satu masyarakat yang sudah lanjut usia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah supaya masyarakat lebih menjaga pertahanan tubuh dirinya dan juga masyarakat disekitarnya melalui cara pembuatan Hand Sanitizer secara alami,dimana bahwa sekarang Hand Sanitizer amatlah susah dijangkau dan sulit untuk didapatkan. Maka dari itu beberapa solusi untuk masyarakat bahwasannya Hand Sanitizer mudah diperoleh dan dijangkau harganya menggunakan racikan sendiri dari bahan – bahan yang alami,jadi aman untuk digunakan di segala kalangan usia, baik bayi,anak – anak,remaja,dewasa ataupun orang tua yang lanjut usia.
PERTUMBUHAN LIMA VARIETAS SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) PADA TANAM BARU DAN RATUN I DI MUSIM PENGHUJAN
Authors: A’ayuni Qurrotu , Jumadi Rahmad , Agustina Rohmatin
Published: September 2021

Indonesia memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk memproduksi karbohidrat atau gula daritanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk sumber bahan pangan utama. Keanekaragaman jenistanaman yang potensial sebagai sumber pangan utama tumbuh subur dan tersebar luas di wilayahIndonesia, yaitu berupa tanaman bebijian seperti padi, jagung dan sorgum. Sorgum merupakantanaman pangan lahan kering yang memiliki potensi besar dikembangkan di Indonesia. Tanamansorgum mempunyai keistimewaan tahan terhadap kekeringan dan genangan bila dibandingkandengan tanaman palawija lainnya. Keistimewaan tanaman sorgum yang lain adalah memilikikemampuan tumbuh kembali setelah dipanen (ratun), peratunan dapat dilakukan 2-3 regeneresi.Tujuan dari penelitian adalah terdapat interaksi nyata antara varietas sorgum dengan sistem tanam(tanam baru dan ratun ').Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan sawah Desa Medalem, Kecamatan Modo, KabupatenLamongan, sejak bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok petak terbagi (Split plot), yaitu petak utama (PU) Tipe tanam terdiri dari: tanam baru (T1),ratun (T2). Sedangkan pada anak petak (AP) varietas terdiri dari: varietas numbu (V1), varietas suri3 agritan (V2), varietas super 1 (V3), varietas kawali (V4) dan varietas suri 4 agritan (V5) terdapat10 kombinasi perlakuan, masing masing diulang tiga kali.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum pada perlakuan tipetanam, tanam baru dan ratun berbeda nyata pada variabel persentase perkecambahan dan tumbuhtunas, tinggi tanaman, jumlah ruas, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan luas daun. Pertumbuhantanaman sorgum pada perlakuan varietas berbeda nyata pada variabel persentase perkecambahan dantumbuh tunas, jumlah ruas, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan luas daun. sedangkan, terdapatinteraksi nyata tertinggi terhadap tipe tanam dan varietas (T1V1) terhadap pengamatan variabelpersentase perkecambahan dan tumbuh tunas, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah ruas dan luasdaun
PERLAKUAN BERBAGAI MACAM BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Mahfud Muhammad , Redjeki Endah Sri , Agustina Rohmatin
Published: September 2021

Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan salah satu jamur kayu yang banyaktumbuh di permukaan batang pohon yang sudah lapuk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untukmendapatkan bahan substitusi media baglog yang berasal dari bahan organik terhadap pertumbuhandan hasil jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada buln Juni -Agustusdi kumbung budidaya jamur tiram yang terletak di Dusun Bulangkulon Desa BulangkulonKec. Benjeng, Kab.Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL),denganfaktor bekatul, kirinyu, ampas tebu dan ampas jagung. Masing-masing perlakuan terdapat 6 sampel,dan diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga didapatkan 144 baglog. Variabel yang diamati ialah LamaMiselium Menutup Permukaan Baglog, Lama Pertumbuhan pinhead pertama, Lama Jamur SiapPanen, Diameter Tangkai, Panjang Tangkai, Diameter Tudung, Ketebalan tudung, Jumlah Pinhead,Bobot Badan Buah Perbiji, Bobot Badan Buah Per baglog, Bobot Tudung Per Biji, Bobot TudungPer baglog, Bobot baglog selesai panen. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan nyata padapertumbuhan miselium.
Pengaruh Personal Attitude dan E-learning terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wardhani Shita Lusi , Kusuma Manggar Wulan
Published: September 2021

The Covid-19 outbreak and the enactment of restrictions on community activities have had many impacts, one of which is the change in teaching methods from offline learning or face-to-face activities to online learning or distance learning. These changes can affect the learning process, especially subjects related to business practices, such as entrepreneurship. In online learning, several factors contribute to the successful delivery of online courses. However, little is known about the impact of these factors on Indonesian students' interest in entrepreneurship. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of personal attitude and e-learning on interest in entrepreneurship in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Data was collected through an online survey of 190 students who were taking entrepreneurship courses at selected universities in Yogyakarta. Data collected through online surveys were analyzed using Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) 3.0. The results of this study found that interest in entrepreneurship is significantly influenced by personal attitude and e-learning. This study also found that perceived learning was not able to moderate the effect of e-learning on entrepreneurial interest.
Organizational Management Principles: Historical and Methodological Aspect
Authors: Tskhadadze Nelly Viktorovna
Published: September 2021

The paper reveals management principles role in human civilization development, shows how they influence humans’ everyday life, spiritual and material culture, perception of power. The author argues that the role of management principles will increase, which is conditioned by the following factors: firstly, the necessity to ensure they are in tune with spiritual traditions and constitutional principles of public administration; secondly, the necessity to increase organization attractiveness for highly qualified workers; thirdly, special role of management principles as a catalyst of organizational change. Importance of management principles for economy of present-day Russia is justified. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author analyzes evolution of industrial management principles. The research findings are as follows: the author justifies the necessity to specify managerial behaviour rules in the Manager’s Code of Conduct.
Miaodigou Painted Pottery: Ornaments and Forms
Authors: Zheng Qingyan
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to describe Miaodigou painted pottery. As it is known, Miaodigou is a Golden Age of Yangshao culture, its flourishing period. The author reveals distinctive features of Yangshao pottery: typical colours, forms, ornaments. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher analyzes specificity of Miaodigou painted pottery, a branch of Yangshao decorative and applied art. The findings are as follows: the author identifies and describes typical features of Miaodigou pottery, considers specific features of pottery items, examines their functional peculiarities associated with people’s everyday practices. The study of this interrelation helps to discover a unique culture.
Means of Actualising Opposition “Them – Us” in Boris Johnson’s Inaugural Speech
Authors: Radyushkina Anna Anatolyevna , Frolova Yulia Olegovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to identify the characteristic strategies and tactics and their functions, as well
as lexical and syntactic means that represent the opposition “them – us” in the inaugural speech
of the 77th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Scientific novelty of the study lies in describing linguistic means of actualising the opposition “them – us” on the basis of the material of B. Johnson’s political discourse during the Brexit period in Great Britain. As a result of the study, the authors have identified reference of the opposition “them – us”, described various means of their naming, determined patterns
in Boris Johnson’s choice of strategies and tactics, which are accounted for by the nature of the political relations between the opposition members.
“Green Man”: Image Transformation in the English-Speaking Countries Literature
Authors: Chemezova Ekaterina Rudolfovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the paradigm of the Green Man’s transformed folklore images recorded in the texts belonging to the literature of the English-speaking countries. The article clarifies mythological and folklore prototypes of most representation variants of the Green Man’s image in the poem “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, W. Shakespeare’s comedy “The Merry Wives of Windsor”, W. H. Ainsworth’s novel “Windsor Castle” and W. Irving’s short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and also identifies models of their functioning in each text. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the issue of the Green Man’s (Cernunnos’s) image representation and transformation has remained on the margins of literary criticism. As a result, it is proved that the images found in the English-language literature, ranging from the Green Knight to the Headless Horseman, go back to traditional cyclical forms of god Lugh.
PENGELOLAAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN STRES KERJA
Authors: Rizaldi Arjuna
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis ada tidaknya pengaruh manajemen kinerja karyawan melalui kecerdasan emosi dan stres kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan, mengingat kinerja (kinerja) merupakan faktor kunci bagi setiap individu dan perusahaan dalam mencapai produktivitas pada karyawan SDM di PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode verifikasi deskriptif. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pernyataan (kuesioner) yang didistribusikan langsung kepada 32 responden di Divisi SDM di PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari data dari PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS v.23 untuk aplikasi perangkat lunak Windows dan menguji uji hipotesis dari uji t dan uji statistik uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kinerja karyawan secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan emosi dan stres kerja secara parsial dengan arah hubungan positif sebesar 0,737; Mengelola kinerja karyawan secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan emosi dan stres kerja secara bersamaan menunjukkan korelasi positif, dan dalam kategori hubungan yang sangat kuat, artinya semakin baik kecerdasan emosi dan stres kerja, semakin baik kinerja karyawan.
DESIGN OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP) AND IMPLEMENTATION AT PT BSP
Authors: Anjani Prila , Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: September 2021

This study aims to design a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for shipping companies in PT Bintan Samudra Pacific. The administration is an instruction that becomes an important factor in the success of a shipping company to control transportation operations. PT BSP which requires a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) flow which is expected to be a reference and guide in conducting administrative activities that can facilitate the management of data related to the division of marketing administration, personnel administration, and financial administration. The method used in the design of SOPs is made by summarizing and analyzing several data obtained from data collection and evaluating business processes that have been carried out. From this research, SOP administration in shipping, marketing, personnel, and financial administration can be used as a guide in data management integrated.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Minat Beli pada Media Sosial Twitter di Jawa Barat dan Dki Jakarta
Authors: Chan Arianis , Handoko Eliezer Eramukti , Auliana Lina
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word of mouth akun @NetflixID terhadap minat beli melalui survei pada pengguna Twitter di Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta. Objek penelitiannya adalah electronic word of mouth sebagai variabel bebas dan minat beli sebagai variabel terikat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif verifikatif dengan desain survei kepada 101 responden pengguna Twitter yang pernah membaca tweet dari akun @NetflixID yang berdomisili di Jawa Barat atau DKI Jakarta. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh electronic word of mouth yang dilakukan akun @NetflixID terhadap minat beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan berpengaruh positif antara electronic word of mouth terhadap minat beli pada akun @NetflixID. Expressing positive feelings menjadi dimensi persentase tertinggi untuk variabel electronic word of mouth, minat beli memiliki persentase tertinggi pada variabel tertarik mencoba dan ingin memiliki produk.