bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
爱国主义嵌入政治学学科教学的模式构建与效果测度
Authors: Xu Baijun , Du Jing
Published: January 2025

随着经济全球化进程的不断深入，大学生的思想也渐趋碎片化与分散化，致使爱国主义的主流话语失声与教育功能式微。因而，创新与构建一种适用于政治学学科的爱国主义嵌入式教学模式，既是现实需要，也是时代趋势。鉴于爱国主义教育是一项系统工程，在实际操作过程中，可从认知、情感、价值及行为这四个维度入手，建立测量指标体系对爱国主义嵌入式教学模式进行效果测度。这既有利于提高大学生的政治认识、坚定大学生的政治立场，又可以塑造大学生正确的政治价值观，确保我国思想安全，对于实现情感认同与根植爱国主义具有重要现实意义。
新时代互联网宗教的治理创新：基于中国式现代化理论视角的探索
Authors: Zhang Mingfeng , Zhang Shijie
Published: January 2025

经济技术的发展会引发社会领域的变革，这是现代化理论的内在逻辑。因此，不仅要实现经济技术等物质层面的现代化，更要实现精神文化层面的现代化。党的二十大报告明确指出中国式现代化是在党的领导之下，实现物质文明与精神文明协调发展的现代化。在实现中国式现代化的历史进程中，推进互联网宗教治理现代化，是实现社会主义精神文明高质量发展的重要一环。本文旨在研究在互联网技术广泛应用的背景之下，宗教借助互联网进行传播的过程中存在的风险，进而提出针对性的应对措施与防范手段，在深入推进互联网宗教治理创新的同时，也为实现中国式现代化的宏伟目标提供借鉴资源。
困境与破局：我国企业托育发展研究
Authors: Zhang Zihua , He Tingting
Published: January 2025

目前我国新生儿出现断崖式下跌，其中一个很重要的原因是托育问题，为此国家出台了很多政策大力支持其破局，其中企业托育成为了一个重要的途径。然而，在大力推进发展的背后，企业托育面临着诸多发展困境，主要表现为经费来源不充足、企业申办太困难、师资队伍紧缺且不专业。为解此困境，建议采取差别化的财政扶持政策、设立多样化的申办标准、构建“双证融通，产学合作”的专业托育人才培养模式，围绕现实需求多维并举来助力我国企业托育模式健康发展。
艺术类高校《习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论》课程“一课一歌”教学创新研究
Authors: Li Hongbin
Published: January 2025

本研究通过梳理学术界关于思政课教学创新研究的现状，发现了艺术类高校思政课教学的优势，又紧密结合《习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论》（以下简称习概论）课程“一课一歌”教学，提出了具体的教学方式。本研究在充分挖掘和利用现有教学资源的基础上，发挥思政课教师的指导性作用，发挥学生学习的主体性作用，开展与“一课一歌”思政课教学相关的活动，找到与《习概论》课程教学内容相契合的歌曲，用现代流行歌曲的形式把中华优秀传统文化、红色革命文化和社会主义先进文化表现出来，从而提高学生学习《习概论》课程的积极性和主动性，以增强学生对思政课学习的目的性，从而提升思政课育人效果。艺术类高校开展思政课教学更应该紧密结合专业特色，发挥艺术专业优势，紧密结合地方特色，整合现有教学资源，不断创新教学方式方法，发挥思政课作为落实立德树人根本任务关键课程的作用，增强思政课的育人效果。
The role of the kidneys in glucose homeostasis: Mechanisms of effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Demidova Tatiana , Kislyak Oksana ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Lobanova Kristina ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Kharchilava Liya ,   City Polyclinic No. 12
Published: January 2025

The kidneys are a key organ that supports glucose homeostasis in the body. The most important and clinically interesting glucose transporters at
the renal level are type 1 sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT1) and type 2 (SGLT2). Their adequate work in conditions of euglycemia ensures
complete reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys. However, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM2), it is necessary to inhibit the action of these
transporters. Thus, SGLT2 inhibitors (iSGLT2) provide a decrease in blood glucose levels due to glucosuria. Simultaneously with glucosuria,
natriuresis occurs, which provides a decrease in the activity of the systemic and renal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, a decrease in
the severity of the sympathetic nervous system, a decrease in blood pressure, a decrease in the severity of interstitial edema, which together
determines the cardioprotective and nephroprotective effects of iSGLT2. Therefore, iSGLT2 should be prescribed to all patients with T2DM2 and
the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and/or cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Moreover, data from clinical studies, as well as modern
clinical recommendations, dictate the need to prescribe drugs from this group for CKD without T2DM2 and for heart failure without T2DM
Optimization of physical activity in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Endocrinology Research Centre, Motkova Svetlana , Gurkina Maria ,   National Medical Research Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Surkova Elena ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Savelyeva Larisa ,   Endocrinology Research Centre, Galstyan Gagik ,   Endocrinology Research Center
Published: January 2025

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is steadily increasing. Currently, highly effective modern classes of glucose-lowering medications (GLM) have largely put non-drug interventions on the back burner. At the same time, the maximum realization of the potential of GLM is possible only if the patient's lifestyle is changed. If we look at the publication activity in this area, a significantly more number of scientific articles are devoted to the nutrition therapy, and physical activity (PA) has received much less attention. This publication discusses issues such as the classification of physical exercises, benefits of regular PA, principles of designing physical therapy classes, recommendations for PA to the patients with T2DM, as well as barriers to expansion of PA and possible ways to overcome them.
Stroke prevention in patients with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus: New opportunities
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Ostroumova Olga , Shatalova Natalya ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kochetkov Alexey ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Filippova Tatiana ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krotkova Irina ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Milovanova Olga ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Currently, stroke ranks second among the causes of death worldwide. Not only diabetes mellitus, but also prediabetes increase the risk of ischemic stroke, including recurrent stroke. Thus, in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus and prediabetes, an important aspect is the implementation of measures for the primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Both primary and secondary prevention of stroke in patients with metabolic disorders include lifestyle modification, control and maintenance of blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and blood glucose control. In patients with diabetes mellitus and prediabetes, pioglitazone, a hypoglycemic drug of the thiazolidinedione group, in addition to a statistically significant decrease in blood glucose levels, reduces the risk of primary and recurrent ischemic stroke.
Analysis of stock price dynamics of domestic companies on international stock exchanges at the basis for their for their market capitalization formation
Authors: Fesina Yurii
Published: January 2025

In this article, further research has been conducted on the peculiarities of market capitalization formation for companies in contemporary conditions. The goal of the study is to analyze the impact of stock price dynamics of domestic agricultural companies listed on international stock exchanges on the formation of their market capitalization in order to determine the prospects for its growth. The critical analysis of the content of scientific publications indicates the use of various scientific approaches depending on the chosen research objective. At the same time, there is a lack of study on the impact of the main components of company market capitalization on its formation. The relevance of the studied subject is determined by the importance of solving the problem of finding sources of investment for the development of domestic companies. The methodological basis of the results of this study is a system of the following applied methods: generalization – for critical analysis of the content of scientific publications of modern scientists who studied the peculiarities of the formation of company market capitalization; graphical – for visualization of the income structure of domestic agricultural companies within the holdings; analytical and tabular – for recording current stock prices of domestic agricultural companies listed on global exchanges; computational-analytical – in determining the volumes and calculating market capitalization ranges of domestic agricultural companies listed on international stock exchanges; generalization and prognostic – for conclusions summarizing and determining prospects for increasing the market capitalization of agrarian companies whose stockes are listed on international stock exchanges. Scientific novelty of the research results lies in the approach to studying the impact of current stock prices of domestic agricultural companies on changes in the volumes and ranges of their market capitalization. The obtained research results can be useful for enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy that are concerned with questions related to finding investments for further development and business transformation.
Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis in Deddy Corbuzier's Podcast Title“PEMERINTAHNYA MANA NIH⁉ ???? SI KAKEK PENYELAMAT FYP INDONESIA‼ MBAH GURUMATEMATIKA” on YouTube
Authors: Kurniasari Ulfa , Kusuma Dyah Ayu , Daulay Irma Khoirot , Toyyibah Toyyibah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze one of Deddy Corbuzier's podcast titles on YouTube using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach. Analysis was carried out on three dimensions of CDA, namely text, discourse practice, and social practice. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the CDA Fairclough approach. The CDA approach allows for in-depth analysis of how podcast titles reflect and shape ideology, power, and identity. The research results show that the podcast title contains complex discourse content and is related to relations of power and domination in society. The findings reveal that the title reflects societal discontent with governmental performance and advocates for new leadership capable of fostering positive change. Fairclough's CDA illuminates how the title constructs and reinforces power relations within Indonesian society, employing provocative language to incite debate and engage viewers emotionally. This analysis underscores the role of media in shaping
 
DOI:
public discourse and influencing perceptions. By critically evaluating media content, this study contributes to understanding how language and discourse strategies can shape ideological perspectives and societal expectations. Ultimately, the podcast title serves not only as a critique of current governance but also as a catalyst for broader discussions on leadership and societal transformation in contemporary Indonesia.
School Principal's Leadership Strategy in Improving Teacher Professionalism in Special Schools (SLB) Negeri 1 Makassar, Makassar City
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Yuspianti Yuspianti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the principal's leadership strategy in improving teacher professionalism in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar City. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation from various related parties. The results showed that principals play an important role in improving teacher professionalism to support quality education for students with special needs. The leadership strategies implemented include specialized training, implementing effective teaching methods and developing an adaptive curriculum according to students' needs. Principals play the role of educator, leader, manager, motivator and supervisor, which is realized in efforts to improve teacher professionalism. Supporting factors include the high level of education of teaching staff (S1 to S3), dedication, discipline, and adequate facilities. The obstacle faced is the lack of competence of some teachers in IT knowledge. The implication is that school principals are expected to be more dedicated in creating a conducive educational environment, routinely monitoring and evaluating the learning process, and improving infrastructure. Teachers are expected to carry out their obligations as educators well, and continue to improve their professional, social, pedagogical and personality competencies to achieve educational goals
Análisis comparativo de aplicaciones web de control de ventas en restaurantes para la toma de decisiones
Authors: Cunuhay Cuchipe Wilmer Clemente
Published: January 2025

Este artículo describe la implementación exitosa de un sistema web para optimizar la gestión de ventas y toma de decisiones en D'MARY FOOD AND DRINKS. Utilizando la arquitectura Modelo-Vista-Controlador (MVC) y tecnologías como PHP, MySQL y Power BI, se logró automatizar procesos críticos del negocio. La metodología siguió un enfoque mixto, combinando investigación bibliográfica, de campo y tecnológica, complementada con entrevistas y observación directa para identificar necesidades específicas. La implementación se realizó mediante la metodología ágil Scrum, permitiendo entregas incrementales y adaptación continua. Los resultados demostraron mejoras significativas: reducción del 70% en tiempos de registro, disminución del 87% en errores operativos y un 90% de satisfacción entre usuarios. Los beneficios económicos incluyeron reducciones del 85% en costos de material de oficina y 60% en horas extra del personal. La integración de Power BI facilitó el análisis de datos y la toma de decisiones estratégicas. El sistema también promovió la sostenibilidad ambiental, reduciendo el uso de papel en un 90% y mejorando la eficiencia energética en un 40%. Esta transformación digital no solo optimizó las operaciones internas, sino que también posicionó a la empresa como referente en innovación tecnológica en el sector de alimentos y bebidas, estableciendo un modelo replicable para otras empresas que busquen modernizar sus operaciones.
Emotional Intelligence, Attachment Style, and Marital Satisfaction among Married Employees
Authors: Vasquez-Salcedo Ma. Zandra Bonnine , Natividad Maria Jocelyn
Published: January 2025

This study explores emotional intelligence and attachment style as determinants of marital satisfaction among married employees of one of the polytechnic state colleges in the Bicol Region, specifically in the province of Camarines Sur. A mixed method research design was utilized in this study to collect both qualitative and quantitative data from the respondents. Using a purposive and convenience sampling technique, 114 married employees were involved. The main data for this study was accomplished through three (3) standardized questionnaires, wherein, five (5) participants who are high scorers in Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale were sought for an in-depth interview. The study revealed that most of the respondents were females, aged 40-59 years old, married for 1-10 years, regular faculty employees, belong to middle class with a monthly income between Ph 43, 829- Php 76, 699. Majority of the respondents have an average emotional intelligence and is high on secure, and average in anxious/ambivalent, and avoidant sub-scale of attachment style with high levels of marital satisfaction. The themes created for the variables of the study were life skills, relationship perspectives, and shared values. Lastly, there is no significant correlation connecting either emotional intelligence or attachment style to marital satisfaction, implying that these are not good predictors of marital satisfaction for the respondents in consideration. Given the absence of correlation between emotional intelligence and attachment style in predicting marital satisfaction, therapists and counselors should consider integrating alternative therapeutic interventions that aims to enhance emotional intelligence, have a more close and secure bond and cultivate strong and fulfilling marital relationship. It is also essential to explore the role of contextual variables that could moderate or mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence, attachment styles, and marital satisfaction such as socioeconomic factors, cultural backgrounds, or specific life circumstances.
Experiencia ecuatoriana sobre los procesos extraordinarios de regularización de ciudadanos extranjeros radicados en el país
Authors: Urquizo Tenesaca Bolívar
Published: January 2025

Ecuador ha sido escenario de un incremento significativo de flujos migratorios en las últimas dos décadas, especialmente de ciudadanos provenientes de Venezuela, Colombia y Haití. En respuesta, el Gobierno ecuatoriano ha implementado procesos extraordinarios de regularización migratoria con el objetivo de garantizar derechos fundamentales y promover la integración social de los migrantes. Este artículo analiza las políticas, mecanismos y resultados de estos procesos, destacando los retos y logros alcanzados. A través de un enfoque cualitativo basado en la revisión documental y el análisis interpretativo basado en la experiencia diplomática del autor, se identifican las implicaciones de estas iniciativas en el ámbito diplomático, social y económico. Se concluye que los procesos extraordinarios de regularización representan un avance hacia una gestión migratoria más humanitaria, aunque persisten desafíos relacionados con la sostenibilidad de las políticas y la cohesión social.
The relationship between economic growth and inflation rate of Lao PDR
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, Chitthaphone Sonepeth
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the economic growth rate and the inflation rate by using the VAR model and the Granger causality test using time series data from 1996-2023. The results of the study show that the economic growth rate of the previous year has the strongest effect on the economic growth rate of the current year and has a positive effect with a statistically significant period and a significance level of 0.01. The inflation rate has a different effect. The inflation rate has a different effect. The inflation rate in the previous year has a positive effect, while the inflation rate at lag 2 has a negative effect with a statistical significance level of 0.01 and 0.05 respectively. It is also found that the economic growth rate at lag 1 has the largest effect and has a negative effect on the inflation rate in the current year with a significance level of 0.01. While the inflation rate has a statistically significant impact on the inflation rate in the current year at a different level, lag 2 is statistically significant. The causality test has shown that the relationship between economic growth and the inflation rate is bidirectional, i.e. the inflation rate has an impact on economic growth and, conversely, economic growth also has an impact on the inflation rate, with statistical significance levels of 0.05 and 0.01 respectively. Based on the results, we suggest that the relevant parties must make serious and urgent efforts to solve the problem of inflation in Lao PDR at an appropriate level in order to create a good environment for the sustainable development of Lao PDR.
Cinema de Atravessamento e o olhar de Elen Linth
Authors: Beleza Baltazar Pamela Eurídice , Vale da Costa Selda
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos anos, as mulheres têm ocupado um espaço significativo na produção cinematográfica amazonense, despontando novos caminhos dentro da arte e do ofício, além de apresentar narrativas insubmissas, as quais criam uma ruptura com o olhar do cinema tradicional, evidenciando, dessa forma, a resistência e a identidade da população amazônica. Dentre as realizadoras regionais, que se destacam no circuito de festivais nacionais e internacionais e no aprofundamento de personagens socialmente limítrofes, está Elen Linth. Sócia e fundadora da Eparrei Filmes, a diretora amazonense desenvolve projetos audiovisuais que atravessam e tangenciam o seu cotidiano enquanto mulher preta, LGBTQI+ e periférica nortista. Este artigo tem por objetivo se debruçar sobre o seu modo de fazer cinema a partir da análise fílmica de três produções suas da última década: Sandrine (2014, 13 minutos), Maria (2017, 17 minutos) e Transviar (2019, 30 minutos). Para este estudo, utilizou-se como aporte teórico a teoria crítica feminista, tendo como conceitos norteadores o contra-cinema de Claire Johnston, o prazer visual descrito por Mulvey (1983) e a perspectiva feminina conforme pontuam Ann Kaplan e Joey Soloway. Quanto a natureza da pesquisa, adotou-se como metodologia a análise fílmica encaminhada pelo conceito de Manuela Penafria (2009) na qual possibilita interpretar filmes enquanto obras individuais, proporcionando, neste artigo, analisar como a perspectiva feminina negra é transposta para sétima arte por meio da observação sistemática. O resultado aponta para um cinema que busca humanizar e projetar o olhar de grupos minoritários por meio de reflexões de experiências cotidianas; indicando ainda a autenticidade e identidade que Linth imprime em seus filmes.
diário de uma favelada e o decolonialismo
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Antônio da Silva Santos
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho busca traçar um diálogo entre a filosofia e a literatura, visando uma abordagem interdisciplinar acerca da questão do decolonialismo, tendo como material primário a obra O diário de uma favelada (1960), da escritora brasileira Carolina Maria de Jesus. Buscamos abordar a obra tendo como horizonte interpretativo o pensamento do filósofo Michel Foucault com a noção de escrita de si, sendo uma das ferramentas utilizadas para o cuidado de si, como o concebe em sua Hermenêutica do sujeito (2004). Também buscamos apoio em Simone Weil, em um diálogo com suas colocações acerca do colonialismo e da ideia de desenraizamento da alma, presentes nos escritos Contra o colonialismo (2019) e O desenraizamento (2001).
narrativas míticas e a ética do cuidado na constituição de outros mundos possíveis
Authors: Leão Maria Sandra Montenegro Silva , Santos Sidcléia da Silva
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em problematizar o vínculo entre as narrativas míticas e as experiências de cuidado, pertencentes a cosmovisão xamânica, promovendo uma provável alteração na existência acerca dos processos de colonização no mundo, atribuindo importância ao mito como lugar privilegiado para reativar técnicas de cuidado consigo, com o outro e com o mundo. Assim, propiciando à criação de outras perspectivas ontológicas e epistêmicas distintas das ocidentais, a fim de uma interlocução alterante, enquanto forma de descolonizar os processos de esquematização da realidade produzidos pelo capitalismo neoliberal e pelos governamentos políticos que atravessam a atualidade. Portanto, os processos de criação de outros mundos, por meio da relação entre experiências de cuidado e narrativas míticas na Tradição Xamânica, possibilitam uma possível abertura no campo educacional, provocando experiências transformadoras e trangressivas, as quais oferecem uma percepção radical à alteridade, em diálogo com as formas de sentir e pensar dos povos originários, importantíssimas em tempos de antropoceno. De acordo com o método foucaultiano (2009), uma tentativa de pensar outramente, ou seja, pensar diferentemente o que se pensa, enquanto caminho para que possamos acolher a diferença, perfazendo uma experiência de transformação dos nossos esquemas de pensamento. Não apenas produzirmos conhecimentos, mas sermos capazes de experienciar a realidade com mais liberdade, alteridade, equidade e abertura, conectando razão, coração e corpo como prática insurgente. Por conseguinte, inspirados pela problematização genealógica foucaultiana, o artigo não pretende consolidar uma forma anterior de pensamento sobre determinada experiência, mas tomá-la como problema que se tornou naturalizado, problematizando os usos que fazemos de palavras e coisas que constituem e modificam as relações sociais que estabelecemos com o mundo.
Michel Foucault e Franz Fanon
Authors: Santos Morel Mario , Hausen Mizoguchi Danichi
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo propõe um diálogo entre Michel Foucault e Frantz Fanon, tomando como objeto de estudo seus diagnósticos sobre o poder colonial. A partir do que ambos escreveram sobre o racismo e a psiquiatria, objetivou-se jogar luz no modo como encaravam a colonização e nas pistas sobre as práticas de libertação que indicaram: uma espiritualidade contracolonial.
Descolonizar Foucault
Authors: Lima Raísa Inocêncio Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Extraído da tese "Diga-me Vênus, por que caçam as mulheres?", este ensaio apresenta a arqueologia do saber de Michel Foucault como uma prática metodológica em vistas de uma descolonização do pensamento na récita do arquivo e da história de Sarah Baartman, a Vênus Hotentote. Propomos uma escrita descolonizadora, unindo escrita acadêmica e afeto político, paresia e experiência vivida ética.
Foucault e a Descolonização do pensamento
Authors: Lopes Luiz Manoel
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca aproximações dos modos de pensar de outras maneiras propostos por Michel Foucault. As nossas considerações remetem aos motivos  que  impelem  este pensador  a fazer  novos  aportes sobre as relações entre acontecimento, história e poder.   Nestes aspectos, procuraremos ver   como as relações de poder  fazem confrontações com a filosofia da história  e com o estruturalismo a fim de tratarmos de como podemos começar a pensar a partir de modos não-ocidentais e não-coloniais
PENGARUH MODAL USAHA, LOKASI USAHA, TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Wulan Widia Astutik  , Suhesti Ningsih  , Sri Laksmi Pardanawati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of business capital, business location, information technology, and length of business on the income of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Boyolali Regency. This study used a quantitative type of research. The data in this study is primary data. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in Boyolali Regency. The population in this study is MSME actors in 22 sub-districts in Boyolali Regency. The number of samples was calculated using the slovin formula with the results of 100 respondents. The data obtained is then processed using SPSS with data analysis methods, descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests consisting of validity tests and reliability tests, classical assumption tests used are normality tests, multicollinearity tests and auto correlation tests. The feasibility test of the model used is the F test. While the hypothesis test used is a multiple linear regression test, t test, and determination coefficient test. The results showed that the independent variables of business capital, business location, information technology and length of business each partially had a positive and significant influence on the income of MSMEs in Boyolali Regency.
PENGARUH INVESTASI TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Syafaruddin Munthe
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables, namely investment and employment opportunities. This type of research is quantitative analysis using secondary data with a time series from 1993 to 2022 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra and Bank Indonesia (BI). The data analysis technique in this research uses a simple regression analysis model. The results of this research show that exogenous variables have a significant effect on endogenous variables in the equation model. The investment variable has a significant effect on the employment opportunity variable. For this reason, it is necessary to increase investment (PMA and PMDN), so that there is a coherent increase in employment opportunities. With increasing investment, job opportunities will expand.
PENGARUH UANG SAKU, PENGENDALIAN DIRI DAN IKLAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA JURUSAN EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UIN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Anggi Adistika Harahap  , Sugianto Sugianto  , Juliana Nasution
Published: January 2025

Students spend a lot of time with their peers, so that students experience changes in their lifestyle and appearance. These changes often occur when they see new and interesting things, especially their consumer behavior. The study aims to answer the following questions: 1) Does pocket money affect the consumer behavior of students majoring in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN North Sumatra, class of 2017, 2) Does self-control affect the consumer behavior of students majoring in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN North Sumatra, class of 2017, 3) Does advertising affect the consumer behavior of students majoring in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN North Sumatra, class of 2017, 4) Do pocket money, self-control and advertising affect the consumer behavior of students majoring in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN North Sumatra, class of 2017? This study uses a quantitative approach with a total of 73 people based on Proportional Random Sampling, data was collected using a questionnaire technique. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that partially the variables of pocket money (X1), self-control (X2), advertising (X3), and have a significant effect on the consumer behavior of students majoring in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UINSU because the significant value is <0.05. This is obtained by the significant value of pocket money 0.021, self-control 0.008 and advertising 0.000. The effect of the pocket money variable partially on the consumer behavior of students is 20.4%, the self-control variable is 26.6% and advertising is 51.4%. Simultaneously, the variables of pocket money (X1), self-control (X2) and advertising (X3) have a significant effect on the consumer behavior of students majoring in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 and its influence is 48.9%.
GESTIÓN DE LA ALTA DIRECCIÓN DE LA MUNICIPALIDAD DISTRITAL DE BAMBAMARCA RESPECTO A LA PUESTA EN VALOR DE LOS RECURSOS TURÍSTICOS EN LA PROVINCIA DE HUALGAYOC
Authors: Abanto Doris Teresa Castañeda , Huacal Yhon Jeiner Torres , Huacal Shimi Jarley Torres , Flor Blanca , Sánchez Mendoza , Sánchez Mario Mendoza Sánchez , Sánchez Juan Romelio Mendoza
Published: January 2025

El turismo es la tercera actividad que mejor rentabilidad en cuanto a I.G.V. le genera al Estado y según el Plan Bicentenario al 2021 se proyecta a ser la segunda actividad más importante en el Perú. La creación o consolidación de atractivos turísticos naturales, arqueológicos, culturales, etc. debe ir indefectiblemente acompañada de mecanismos de rentabilización de los flujos turísticos. La investigación presenta resultados de la investigación realizada en la provincia de Hualgayoc, distrito de Bambamarca, con el propósito de evaluar la Capacidad de Gestión de la alta dirección de las entidades públicas que juegan un papel importante en la planificación, organización y control para la puesta en valor de los atractivos turísticos mediante un adecuado acondicionamiento, mantenimiento y promoción. Es decir, si el territorio no obtiene beneficios económicos del uso de sus atractivos turísticos acaba subvencionando al visitante y no se mejora la calidad de vida de la población aledaña, cabe señalar también que ninguna iniciativa de desarrollo es posible y sostenible si cuenta con un alto grado de participación de la población local en todas las partes del proceso. Es por ello que surge la necesidad de desarrollar un plan de desarrollo turístico local a fin de planificar adecuadamente las actividades y proyectos a corto, mediano y largo plazo tras una buena gestión y desprendimiento de la alta dirección de las entidades publica para poner en valor los atractivos turísticos del distrito de Bambamarca en la provincia de Hualgayoc, Región Cajamarca.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMA DE PRODUCCIÓN DE PRODUCTORES DE AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.) EN EL DISTRITO DE BAMBAMARCA, PROVINCIA DE HUALGAYOC, REGIÓN CAJAMARCA
Authors: Alejandro Manuel , Cárdenas Gonzales , Huacal Yhon Jeiner Torres , Huacal Shimi Jarley Torres , Flor Blanca , Sánchez Mendoza , Sánchez Mario Mendoza Sánchez , Sánchez Juan Romelio Mendoza
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se realizó en el distrito de Bambamarca, provincia de Hualgayoc - Cajamarca; el tipo de investigación es descriptiva, analítica e interpretativa, que plantea caracterizar los sistemas de producción de productores de aguaymanto y generar propuestas de desarrollo para los productores de aguaymanto. Los resultados fueron que: los sistemas de producción estudiados, se caracterizan por tener productores en su mayoría en edad adulta, con instrucción primaria completa, familias de 4 a 6 miembros, que mayormente son propietarios, sus principales actividades económica son la agricultura y ganadería; carecen de financiamiento externo; y perciben ingresos bajos por su producción; cuentan con certificación orgánica, la brecha de acceso a agua potable es de 36 %; los sistemas son monocultivos de entre 0.12 a 0.5 ha con alta incidencia de plagas, escasa cobertura de riego y bajo rendimiento. El nivel tecnológico en el cultivo es bajo y se videncia un efecto positivo con el rendimiento. La propuesta de desarrollo para los productores; comprende acciones estratégicas para reducir brechas de acceso a infraestructura de riego, asistencia técnica, articulación comercial, fortalecimiento organizacional, servicios financieros y promoción de la investigación; dirigido al gobierno local según competencias en el marco de las políticas agrarias locales.
Integral Aspects of the Generalized Pell and Pell-Lucas Numbers
Authors: Nilsrakoo Achariya , Nilsrakoo Weerayuth
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we propose integral representations of the one-parameter k-Pell and k-Pell-Lucas numbers. Our results are also deduced with the Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers.
VIOLÊNCIA NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL BENTA SOLAR NO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO, TURNO MATUTINO, 2019/2020, MUNICÍPIO DE MARAÃ-AM-BRASIL
Authors: Silva José Domingos Correa da , Pessoa Jacimara Oliveira da Silva
Published: January 2025

No presente estudo apresento o trabalho de pesquisa realizado na escola estadual Benta Solart, Maraã, Amazonas, Brasil, no período de 2019/2020. O estudo apresenta as diversas formas de violências que ocorrem no espaço escolar e aponta as suas causas e consequências. Para a efetivação do trabalho fez-se um estudo prévio dos autores referenciados e, aplicou-se questionários aos estudantes, aos professores e aos gestores . A metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento da pesquisa apresenta uma análise quali-quantitativa. A pergunta central foi: quais fatores contribuíram para a violência entre os alunos do 1º ano turma 01, do Ensino Médio da escola Estadual Benta Solart, em Maraã-Am, Brasil, em 2019/2020? As perguntas específicas: Quais os problemas que são desencadeados e que afetam o processo educativo com a violência escolar entre os alunos do 1º ano, turma 01 o Ensino Médio da Benta Solart? Que tipo de violência ocorre na escola no 1º ano, turma 01 do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Benta Solart?
O PROCESSO HISTÓRICO DAS PENAS E A INFLUÊNCIA DO CAPITAL
Authors: Lobato Vanessa Nascimento Souza
Published: January 2025

This research focused on understanding the possible influences of capital and the Enlightenment on the process of transitioning sentences. To achieve this objective, some guiding questions were used: Was the influence of capital decisive in the process of transforming sentences? Did the influence of the Enlightenment movement, with its ideals of rationality, freedom and equality, contribute to the humanization and rationalization of the penal system? By analyzing the historical process of sentences, it is possible to observe the complexity of the relationships between power, justice and capital, reflecting the interests and ideologies that underpin the criminal justice system.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ABORDAGEM PARA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DE PACIENTES PSICÓTICOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE (APS)
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo Chaves , Vieira Danillo Leal Marinho
Published: January 2025

Transtornos mentais são doenças psicológicas que podem alterar a funcionalidade do indivíduo, podendo mudar sua sensopercepção quando em psicose. É importante a atuação da Atenção Primária a Saúde na detecção precoce desses quadros para melhora de prognóstico destes pacientes. Objetivos: avaliar mecanismos para diminuição de tempo até detecção de psicose. Avaliar medidas fornecidas pelo SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) que podem auxiliar na detecção precoce de pacientes psicóticos. Avaliar medidas fornecidas pelo SUS que podem auxiliar na detecção precoce de pacientes psicóticos. Metodologia: revisão integrativa  em plataformas como MEDLINE, PUBMED e ScienceDirect, usando boleanos como “primary health care”, “psychotic disorder” ou “psychosis” e “early intervention” que, ao fim do processo, foram selecionados 8 artigos para leitura integral. Discussão: observado uma intenção na integração de médicos especialistas com generalistas para realizar educação continuada objetivando identificar os pródromos do quadro psicótico, bem como a utilização de curandeiros como parceiros neste processo. Há tanto responsabilidade da sociedade civil quanto do poder público na diminuição do tempo de psicose não tratada. Conclusão: trata-se de um assunto de grande importância devido à melhora importante do prognóstico quando o quadro psicótico é detectado precocemente, no entanto, na literatura brasileira, não se vê literatura a respeito, tendo pouco material para se trabalhar a nível mundial. Se vê a necessidade de mais estudos posteriormente.
Pengaruh model discovery learning dan think pair share (TPS) terhadap pemecahan masalah dan minat belajar matematika
Authors: Maufiroh Eva , Pratama Loviga Denny
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah serta minat belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu  siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan  siswa pada kelas kontrol, yang dipilih melalui teknik cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi, tes, dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik ANAVA dua arah pada taraf signifikansi  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Sig dan  yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan pada variabel dependen Y1 dan Y2 berdasarkan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan minat belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh penerapan model Discovery Learning dan Think Pair Share
Pengaruh pembelajaran STEAM dengan model PBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dankecerdasan emosional siswa
Authors: Afifah Nawal , Fahrurrozi  , Neny Endriana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembelajaran STEAM dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kecerdasan emosional siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experimental). Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs. Mu’allimat NWDI Pancor tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 316 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Dimana Kelas yang menjadi sampel adalah VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIIIE sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan non tes angket kecerdasan emosional. Teknik analisis data menggunakan multivariate analyze of varians (MANOVA) jenis hotelling’s trace dan uji lanjut menggunakan polled varians. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pembelajaran STEAM dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kecerdasan emosional
Coarctação de Aorta Não Tratada: Fator de risco para aneurismas cerebrais e suas implicações clínicas
Authors: Gugel Lopes Vian Adriana , Cazotti Thiengo Pedro Gabriel , Fricks Cabellino Luíza , Zandonadi Dos Santos Lucas , Jorge de Souza Júnio Paulo , March Heidemann Jessica , Miguel Neto Joaquim , Teixeira Brito Gabriel , Roismann Poy Rafael , José Araujo Martins Pablo , Renato Feitoza de Souza Jose , Moreira Menezes Maria Eduarda
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A coarctação da aorta é uma condição congênita caracterizada pelo estreitamento da luz arterial, associada ao desenvolvimento de aneurismas cerebrais devido à hipertensão arterial persistente. Essa hipertensão promove enfraquecimento das paredes vasculares, aumentando o risco de hemorragias intracranianas e desfechos neurológicos adversos. OBJETIVOS: Investigar a relação entre coarctação da aorta não tratada e aneurismas cerebrais, abordando mecanismos fisiopatológicos, estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas, além da relevância do diagnóstico precoce. METODOLOGIA: Revisão bibliográfica realizada entre novembro e dezembro de 2024 nas bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, com descritores como “Aneurisma” e “Coarctação Aórtica”. Foram selecionados 8 estudos de um total de 126 artigos. RESULTADOS: A hipertensão decorrente da coarctação gera alterações hemodinâmicas que favorecem aneurismas cerebrais. Métodos diagnósticos, como ressonância magnética e angiografia, são cruciais para identificar a condição precocemente. Intervenções como angioplastia e embolização endovascular reduziram complicações cardiovasculares e neurológicas. CONCLUSÃO: A coarctação da aorta não tratada é um fator de risco significativo para aneurismas cerebrais. Diagnóstico precoce, manejo multidisciplinar e conscientização pública são fundamentais para prevenir complicações graves e melhorar os desfechos clínicos.
Inflamação Crônica e Tumorigênese: mecanismos biológicos e progressão tumoral
Authors: Maciel Matheus Augusto Pita , Nascimento Ana Maria Aguiar , Queiroz Théo Vitor Magalhães de , Rocha Tarcísio Andrade , Rocha Gustavo Andrade , Fernandes Marcos Pedro Cintra , Castro Davi de Souza , Brito Cecília Lima , Almeida Icaro Renato Rocha , Santos Alice Luanara Almeida , Silva Beatrhiz Costa da , Lima Luiz Gabriel Araújo , Neta Abigail Gomes Bessa de Freitas , Melo Carlos Eduardo Fonseca , Carneiro Carlos Ricardo Oliveira , Alves Larah Cerqueira , Santos Lucas Cerqueira dos , Pires Débora Rafaella Borges
Published: January 2025

Desde o século XIX, com a observação pioneira de Rudolf Virchow, que sugeriu a relação entre inflamação e processos neoplásicos, a inflamação tem sido reconhecida e estudada como um dos principais fatores-chave que contribuem para a instabilidade genômica e, posteriormente, o câncer.  O presente estudo explora a complexa interação entre inflamação crônica e câncer, com destaque aos mecanismos biológicos e vias de sinalização envolvidos no processo de tumorigênese. Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura com base nas evidências científicas existentes na base de dados da PUBMED, a qual foi selecionado artigos publicados entre o período de 2018 a 2024. Serão discutidos os cânceres de próstata, gástrico, cervical e colorretal para ilustrar como diferentes tipos de tumores podem surgir e evoluir em contextos inflamatórios. Além disso, são abordadas as principais vias de sinalização, como NF-κB, JAK/STAT, COX-2, P53 e NRF2, que desempenham papéis cruciais na mediação das respostas inflamatórias e na promoção da carcinogênese. Compreender essa interação é essencial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias terapêuticas mais eficazes, visando não apenas tratar o câncer, mas também prevenir sua ocorrência em indivíduos com inflamação crônica.
Mobile-Assisted Language Learning through Interaction Applications: Analysis and Evaluation
Authors: Alexiadou Eleftheria , Sougari Areti-Maria
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of mobile technology has significantly influenced language learning methodologies, giving rise to Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL). This study aims to analyze and classify free texting-based interaction applications for language learning, focusing on their features and pedagogical value. Specifically, the study evaluates and compares two applications, HelloTalk and Linguado, based on a modified framework derived from McMurry et al.’s CALL evaluation methodology and Rosell-Aguilar’s evaluation criteria. Data were collected from twelve Greek adult learners through a combination of judgmental evaluations, participant questionnaires, and follow-up interviews. The findings reveal that HelloTalk demonstrates a greater range of features and user engagement compared to Linguado, with significant strengths in cultural exchange and content enrichment. However, challenges related to user safety and technical functionality were noted in both applications. Additionally, the study explores the theoretical underpinnings of interaction applications, identifying their alignment with constructivism, communicative language teaching, and informal learning frameworks. Practical recommendations are provided to enhance the design and functionality of these tools, emphasizing the integration of advanced features such as chatbots and model conversations. This study contributes to the MALL field by filling gaps in the evaluation and comparison of interaction applications, particularly for adult learners and non-English language contexts. It offers insights into the potential of these tools for fostering communication and intercultural competence, paving the way for future research and practical applications in language education.
MEDIA SOSIAL: SUMBER INSPIRASI ATAU DEGRADASI KARAKTER? STUDI TENTANG PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MORALITAS MAHASISWA
Authors: Dewitanti Aulia , Prasetya Bagas Wahyu , Putri Diamanta Belvana Aurel , Hafizh Haqqoni Abdul , Nur Ramadani Nazwa Azhizah , Nugraha Joko Tri
Published: January 2025

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan. Munculnya media sosial disimbolkan sebagai salah satu tanda kemajuan teknologi yang banyak mengubah perilaku gaya hidup, terutama dalam aspek moralitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap moral mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini dapat membuktikan akankah media sosial menjadi sumber inspirasi atau degadrasi karakter mahasiswa. Melalui metode kuantitatif menggunakan gform, penelitian ini melibatkan sejumlah mahasiswa sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap moral mahasiswa, baik secara positif, negatif atau bahkan keduanya. Berita palsu dan paparan konten baik yang sesuai maupun tidak sesuai menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi moralitas mahasiswa. Berita palsu cenderung dapat menurunkan kepercayaan dan melemahkan nilai-nilai moral mahasiswa serta pemaparan konten atau trend banyak diikuti rutin oleh sebagian mahasiswa dan mahasiswa cenderung selalu mengikuti trend atau konten terkini yang dimana beberapa konten ada yang tidak sesuai dengan moral yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Moralitas Mahasiswa, Sumber Inspirasi, Degradasi Karakter