bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI EXTREME PROGRAMMING UNTUK MONITORING HARGA CRYPTOCURRENCY ANTAR EXCHANGER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WEBSOCKET
Authors: Rokhim Abdul , Alimin Alimin , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: Peran Penggunaan mata uang virtual atau Cryptocurrency semakin populer seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam perekonomian. Padahal Cryptocurrency mempunyai potensi keuntungan yang besar, karena cryptocurrency ini mempunyai volatilitas yang sangat tinggi dimana mata uang akan mengalami naik turun secara drastis dalam waktu singkat karena nilai suatu cryptocurrency dipengaruhi oleh permintaan dan penawaran (demand and supply) dari pasar. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh para pedagang Cryptocurrency adalah arbitrase. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pedagang Cryptocurrency untuk dapat memantau harga secara real-time sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat dan mengurangi risiko kerugian. Metode XP juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas sistem yang dihasilkan dan mempermudah proses pemeliharaan sistem. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknologi websocket karena kemampuannya dalam melakukan komunikasi dua arah secara bersamaan. Hal ini memungkinkan komunikasi yang terjadi antara klien (client) dan server menjadi lebih real-time. Dalam konteks ini, penerapan WebSocket pada aplikasi dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan. WebSocket memungkinkan komunikasi dua arah secara real-time antara server dan klien. Hal ini mempermudah dan mempercepat pengambilan data kepuasan pedagang mata uang kripto.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE AHP & SAW DALAM SPK PEMILIHAN BIBIT SAPI UGGUL LIMOUSIN BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Pradana Teguh , Ikhtiarini Santi Dwi , Sandy Supriyadi Muhammad Daryl Bel
Published: December 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis website yang mengimplementasikan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dalam pemilihan bibit sapi unggul Limousin di RPH Bangil. Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan bobot kriteria berdasarkan preferensi pengguna, seperti berat badan, harga, dan tingkat kesehatan. Sementara itu, metode SAW digunakan untuk menentukan peringkat alternatif bibit sapi unggul berdasarkan bobot yang diperoleh dari metode AHP. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu peternak dalam membuat keputusan yang lebih objektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu meningkatkan akurasi dan kecepatan dalam proses seleksi bibit sapi unggul di RPH Bangil.
Medijų teorijos poveikis kultūros tyrinėjimams
Authors: Rubavičius Vytautas
Published: December 2024

Digital communication technologies construct a new living environment where social
structures are replaced by ICT structures that determine the conditions for a person’s
development and self-expression together with cultural productivity. New social relationships are also replaced by reflexion based on theoretical thought. Reflexion is
adapted to, or adapts to the efficacy (efficiency) of market information communication efficacy, which then replaces the search for truth. Technologically-based thinking becomes the practice of communication, while the influence of media theory is
increasingly felt in the field of cultural studies. The media dimension is apparent in all
fields of culture, while the system of culture is viewed as the totality of certain media,
which warrants the accumulation, maintenance, and utilization of cultural practices,
symbols, and values.
Media theories and texts do not express certain points of view and particular insights,
but are used as efficient technologies, which is why the aim of efficacy becomes prevalent in cultural studies, while being evaluated by the dimension of efficiency. Media
theories help cultural industries to adopt cultural memory, wherein living memory is
inscribed into discursive symbolic structures and is adapted to media products. Thus,
primary memory is replaced by the products of cultural industries. In the field of cultural studies, cultural memory is prepared for “manufacture“ by digitization, while
theoretical efficacy is sought through the consolidation of projected thought. A question arises – how should a cultural studies, or humanities scholars in general, who
seeks to preserve a semblance of truth, behave in the face of the industrialization and
technologization of consciousness, memory, and reflexion.
The Digital Generation vs. Closed Forms, Hyphenated Forms and Open Forms
Authors: Marinov Vladislav , Todoranova Anita
Published: December 2024

The article presents the attitudes of two groups of students regarding
the spelling (closed forms, hyphenated forms or open forms) of new words whose
components (one or two) are words from the English language. The study not only
tracks the basic knowledge of the students and their ability to use basic rules in
Bulgarian spelling but also their preferences for spelling the analyzed lexical units.
In the two test groups, the knowledge of the English language is at different levels,
which is a prerequisite for different degrees of interference in the field of spelling.
In this way, it is traced whether the degree of proficiency in a foreign language
influences the spelling of words or whether the spelling variant they choose is a
result of other factors. The results of the experiment clearly show the fluctuations of
the respondents in spelling the analyzed lexical units. For the purposes of the study,
Chat GPT was also used to determine how useful it can be in solving the spelling
cases under consideration.
Teachers' Adaptation to Changes in an Increasingly Complex World through the Use of AI
Authors: Nurbekova Zhanat , Baigusheva Kanagat , Tuenbaeva Kalima , Nurbekov Bakyt , Vassilev Tsvetomir
Published: December 2024

In a rapidly changing world, the adaptation of educators to new challenges becomes critical.
Our research within the framework of the research and technical program (grant No. BR21882260, funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan) found that 9,890 (16.1%) of 61,426 teachers consider innovation, creativity, and critical thinking skills to be unimportant or not very important for mentoring. This rejection of an innovation requires a deep understanding of its causes and consequences.
These objections may be due to fear of an uncertain future, misunderstanding of the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI), or fear of job loss. The current paper presents the conditions and mechanisms for teachers to adapt to changes in an increasingly complex world using AI.
Application and Assessment of Digital Resources in the Education of Future Pedagogues
Authors: Ivanova Galina , Velikova Milena
Published: December 2024

The continuous advance of technologies and their implementation across all stages of education leads to the development and creation of a variety of digital resources that can be a useful part of contemporary education aiming to develop the digital competencies of the students – future pedagogues. As part of the lectures and workshops on “Kindergarden music theory and methodology”, “Musical education in preschool” and “Musical diagnostics in preschool and primary school grades” students (prospective teachers) who were enrolled in education program of University of Ruse were introduced to a variety of digital resources aiding their practical training. During this time, the students acquired additional knowledge on how to apply them in their future teaching practice. The current study shows a poll of students’ opinion on the usefulness of the test “Profile of Music Perception Skills”, the model “Geneva musical emotional scale”, interactive study materials on “General music training”, video lessons on “Musical theory and methodology” and interactive slide on other sources used in their education. A dedicated questionnaire has been used for data collection of this study.
Challenges Of Distance Learning Platforms Migration
Authors: Nedyalkov Anton , Kirova Milena , Boneva Miroslava
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to research challenges, including key
factors in the process of transitioning from a long-term asynchronous distance
learning platform to a new one with enriched functionality. The main issues for
reaching the goal are related to surveying the parties involved in the educational
process; summarizing and analyzing the results; formulating conclusions and
guidelines for taking relevant actions.
Two surveys are conducted, using specially developed approaches, to establish
student expectations and the attitudes of lecturers from the Faculty of Business
and Management of the University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”, regarding the use of
“Moodle” instead of “e-Learning Shell 02”. The proposed guidelines can facilitate
the process of migration between platforms and the preparation of documentation
for assessment and accreditation of the professional fields in the Faculty.
The impact of anesthesia on surgical outcomes and patient recovery
Authors: Al Subaie Faisal Abbad , Alzahrani Saleh Abdullah Saleh
Published: December 2024

anesthesia is an evolving field with many exciting innovations on the horizon. Europe is not alone in facing new issues to solve. Similar to the USA, Europe can both seek and provide innovative solutions to the many different problems we face in medical care. Analysis of data has led to the development of a consortium with many publications to release soon in this new knowledge base. A urological anesthetic consortium has also started, which is in part developing novel trial concepts for men with prostate cancer. The ultimate goal is always to improve human health by leading research. The role of data analysis has led to new concepts for practice such as data collection to reveal and compare new practices and technology. More will come.
Optimización constructiva de paneles de bambú para vivienda: estudio comparativo de casos
Authors: Cabrera-Andrade César Andrés , Jaramillo-Benavides Andrea Salomé
Published: December 2024

Este estudio presenta los resultados de una tesis de maestría donde se realizó un análisis comparativo de tres métodos constructivos que son utilizados en paneles de bambú en viviendas de interés social en Ecuador, Colombia y Perú. Con énfasis en el aspecto constructivo se evaluó la eficacia y el rendimiento de los paneles considerando tanto criterios técnicos como de costo-rendimiento.  Se seleccionó y realizó un estudio de caso de cada país, se hizo un levantamiento de la información técnica por medio de entrevistas y análisis de documentos, luego, por cada caso se construyó un panel tipo a escala real y se analizó el proceso, profundizando en las características constructivas, puesta en obra, rendimientos y cantidad de material utilizado. Se identificaron las ventajas y desventajas constructivas y económicas de cada método. Finalmente, se propuso una mejora técnico-constructiva en un panel tipo, que integra las mejores prácticas identificadas en los tres casos, con el objetivo de reducir costos y tiempos de construcción. Se construyó y evaluó el panel propuesto en las mismas condiciones que los del estudio de caso y esto posibilitó verificar la optimización constructiva. Finalmente se aplicó el panel optimizado en la construcción de viviendas en la provincia de Esmeraldas – Ecuador.
Análisis de Temperatura, ventilación y materiales constructivos que promueven contagio de Covid-19 en viviendas sociales
Authors: Aguilar-Arriola Erasmo José , Rosales-Rivera Benjamín Antonio , Aguilar-Arriola Ana José
Published: December 2024

El estudio refleja cómo la pandemia afectó una muestra de la población de Managua, que es el Reparto San Antonio, localizado en el Distrito II-Managua. En este sector se ubica un proyecto de viviendas de interés social (VIS) lo que genera un contraste con los otros tipos de viviendas aledañas. Ahí las condiciones urbanísticas y climáticas, como la proximidad al Lago de Managua y a vías vehiculares, influyen en el confort térmico y la ventilación, factores clave para la propagación y control del virus. El análisis destaca que las áreas con mayor densificación, menor ventilación y temperaturas más altas, típicas de proyectos VIS, experimentaron mayores tasas de contagio, en comparación con otras zonas como San Antonio. Las temperaturas son altas, aunque los rangos no son homogéneos a pesar de ser un área urbana no tan amplia. Se destacan los resultados de la variable “ventilación”, contrastados con estudios afines, reconociendo que la ventilación natural, la cantidad de áreas verdes y el uso de materiales constructivos adecuados son esenciales para mitigar los efectos de la pandemia y otras emergencias sanitarias. Aunque la mayoría de los residentes cumplió con la cuarentena, las limitaciones en la calidad de las viviendas afectaron las condiciones de aislamiento, reflejando la importancia de mejorar las condiciones climáticas y la infraestructura habitacional para enfrentar futuras amenazas de salud pública.
¿Reconversión urbana de la Ciudad de México por la crisis económica del COVID 19 o por un proceso de financiarización?
Authors: Tapia-Vargas Mauricio
Published: December 2024

La pandemia del COVID 19 obligó el cierre de fuentes de trabajo y evidenció la situación precaria de los ingresos económicos de las familias mexicanas, causando la pérdida de vivienda en renta o en hipoteca y exponiendo, como efecto secundario, las políticas públicas que regulaban el crecimiento urbano de la ciudad de México (CDMX). A pesar de que el gobierno central de la ciudad publicó en el 2022 el “Acuerdo para la reconversión de oficinas a vivienda en la CDMX”, aún existe el desplazamiento de 100 mil habitantes por año que no logran comprar o recuperar su vivienda (Cruz, 2024). La reconversión de los usos de suelo, la producción de vivienda y los esquemas normativos que coadyuvan la construcción legal en la ciudad sólo han facilitado la edificación del 1.25% de las 300 mil unidades que se requieren por año (Díaz, 2022) y que no pueden ser adquiridas por el 30% de la población que vive en un esquema de pobreza extrema. Con un proceso de construcción incesante y con el índice de comercio (oferta y demanda) más alto del país, se encarece el costo del suelo y de la construcción; por lo que los grandes desarrolladores inmobiliarios no están considerando a las clases sociales vulnerables como su objetivo comercial y ven un medio de inversión de activos financieros que no resuelve los problemas habitables de la ciudad y que deriva, inevitablemente, en un proceso de financiarización. La introducción de inversiones privadas nacionales y extranjeras bajo el esquema de competitividad neoliberal beneficia la intensa actividad del mercado inmobiliario, tanto de la vivienda como de las áreas periféricas que las urbanizan provocando la gentrificación social que impide, finalmente, que la población recupere su espacio vital.
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DA CONCENTRAÇÃO DAS CHUVAS DIÁRIAS NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA, BRASIL
Authors: Caçadini Bizerra da Silva Leonardo , Vilardo Mendes Juliana , Do Nascimento da Silva Patrick , Beray Armond Núbia
Published: December 2024

Estudos recentes evidenciam a redução dos totais pluviométricos e o aumento de eventos extremos de chuva no Nordeste brasileiro. Compreender a concentração da precipitação diária é crucial para o planejamento ambiental e a gestão territorial. Este artigo analisa a concentração diária da precipitação no Estado da Paraíba entre 1970 e 2019, utilizando dados de 26 postos pluviométricos. Foram avaliados indicadores como precipitação anual acumulada (PP), frequência de dias com precipitação até 20 mm (R20MM), chuva máxima diária (Rx1Day), chuva máxima em 5 dias (Rx5Day), e a frequência de dias com precipitação nos percentis 10 (P10), 90 (P90), 95 (P95) e 99 (P99). Também foram considerados o número de dias chuvosos (NDC) e o Concentration Index (CI), que estima o peso da precipitação diária em relação ao total anual. Aplicou-se o teste de Mann-Kendall e a declividade de Sen para identificar tendências na série temporal e sua magnitude. Espacialmente, os maiores valores de concentração foram encontrados nas regiões do Litoral e Brejo, diminuindo em direção ao interior. Temporalmente, a maioria dos indicadores mostrou tendências negativas, indicando redução tanto nos totais anuais de chuva quanto na precipitação isolada ou em agrupamentos de dias. No entanto, o CI mostrou uma tendência de aumento, sugerindo maior concentração das chuvas. Valores de P10 também mostraram tendência de aumento, indicando que os dias com menores valores de precipitação estão se tornando mais frequentes
Reviving Brasília Through Analyzing Historical Aerial Photographs
Authors: Garcia Leandro Faleiros , Rego Luiz Felipe Siqueira Marques , Pessoa Guilherme Gomes , Cicereli Rejane Ennes , Neumann Marina Rolim Bilich , Oliveira Elton Souza , Maia Dayana , De Almeida Tati , Roig Henrique Llacer
Published: December 2024

This study presents an optimized method for processing and retrieving digital data from 1950s aerial photographs of the Plano Piloto area in Brasília. In analogous contexts, internal orientation parameters are often unavailable, and external orientation parameters must be obtained through non-standard approaches, as the identification and geolocation of control points in the field becomes impractical in substantially altered landscapes. Nevertheless, advancements in computer vision techniques, integrated into modern photogrammetry software such as Agisoft Metashape®, provide a viable solution for mapping historical analog aerial photographs. The software successfully processed 156 aerial photographs, using 17 control points, yielding a historical orthoimage and a digital surface model with medium-scale accuracy. The generated model enabled precise identification of key features, including vegetation cover, land use, and terrain characteristics, providing valuable insights for the analysis of land occupation dynamics in the study area. The proposed methodology exhibits substantial potential for replication in similar cases, establishing a robust framework for the processing of historical aerial imagery.
Valuing the Values-Driven Voice Studio
Authors: Davis-Hazell Alexis
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Welcoming the new year, NATS President Alexis Davis-Hazell reflects on values-driven teaching in the voice studio as a function of a commitment to excellence. Values-driven teaching philosophies are driven by ethical principles. They integrate cognitive and social virtues into an educational approach. In a voice studio, they can enhance the emotional, technical and artistic development of students while fostering a constructive and supportive learning environment. This column explores the significance of overt and implicit values in a voice studio, highlighting key values including respect, empathy, integrity, critical thinking, and patience, and their contribution to the training of students and clients.
The Right Yoga for the Right Person: Applying Restorative Yoga in the Voice Studio
Authors: Schabas Sara
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Yoga is an ancient Indian practice that supports optimal breathing, tension release, and mental clarity. Singers have practiced yoga since the 1920s when Konstantin Stanislavski taught yoga to help them regulate their breathing and cultivate better awareness on stage. In recent years, concerns have emerged about yoga, including cultural appropriation and the misconception that yoga is primarily about bodily fitness. However, yoga is intended for people of all body types, abilities, and cultural backgrounds. This article introduces a lesser-known type of yoga, restorative yoga, for use in the voice studio, and outlines key poses that can benefit singers of all ages, abilities, and backgrounds.
Bookshelf
Authors: Greschner Debra
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Debra Greschner reviews four recent publications. In Italian Opera Singing at the Time of Verismo , Barbara Gentili traces the concurrent development of this operatic genre and modern singing. The Songs of Fanny Hensel by Stephen Rodgers is an overview and analysis of the composer’s music for solo voice and piano. A Sketchbook Atlas of the Vocal Tract by Cheri Montgomery and So You Want to Sing Rock by Matt Edwards are new editions that have feature updated and expanded material from previous editions.
The Media Gallery
Authors: Berg Gregory
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This column begins with a review of two new DVD releases from VAI, “The Golden Age of Sing ing,” featuring classic performances from The Voice of Firestone, many of them never available until now. Following that is a discussion of the online art song index Song Helix. The column ends with a review of the podcast VocalFri with Dr. Nicholas Perna.
importancia de los tribunales administrativos en el Perú
Authors: Dávila Córdova José Ángel
Published: December 2024

Los Tribunales Administrativos en el Perú cuentan con una especial configuración en la legislación vigente. Podemos encontrar tribunales en diferentes ámbitos, por ejemplo, en el campo tributario, contrataciones, previsional, regulatorio, disciplinario y recientemente en el ámbito de la transparencia. Estos órganos, que constituyen la última instancia administrativa, se encuentran especializados en las materias de su competencia. El reto de estos tribunales es actuar con celeridad y máxima rigurosidad técnica. Finalmente, es importante destacar que la controversia y discusión sobre el marco de acción de estos órganos resolutivos se ha centrado en la facultad de ejercer el denominado “control difuso de constitucionalidad”, a propósito del pronunciamiento del Tribunal Constitucional, que dejó sin efecto el precedente vinculante establecido en la Sentencia N° 03741-2004-PA/TC.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.IV GUNTUNG PAYUNG
Authors: Dewi Arsyintha , Restu Pertiwi Melinda , Hasaini Asni
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan institusi pelayanan kesehatan dengan segala macam sumber daya manusia di dalamnya.  Karyawan dan pihak rumah sakit harus menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik dan memiliki motivasi dalam bekerja guna memberikan kinerja yang baik bagi rumah sakit maupun masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan lingkungan kerja dengan motivasi kerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Variabel bebas (lingkungan kerja) dengan variabel terikat (motivasi kerja). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan medis dan nonmedis dari semua divisi/bagian Rumah Sakit Tk.IV Guntung Payung sebanyak 98 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tentang lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil: Hasil uji Sperman Rho, diperoleh nilai p = 0,738 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p>0,05) sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa lingkungan kerja dengan motivasi kerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Tk.IV Guntung Payung memiliki hubungan yang erat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan motivasi kerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Tk. IV Guntung Payung. Saran: Disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Tk.IV Guntung Payung agar meningkatkan kenyamanan di lingkungan kerja untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan.
O retorno do Sweating System e os imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo
Authors: Figueiredo Anna Carolina Moraes , Mendes Francisca Dantas
Published: December 2024

O artigo compara o período do Sweating System, possibilitado pela ocorrência da Revolução Industrial na Inglaterra do século XIX na área têxtil, com casos de resgate de bolivianos sujeitos ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo nos dias de hoje no estado de São Paulo. São recuperados trechos narrados pelos próprios trabalhadores explorados, por meio de citações diretas, de forma a evitar interpretações enviesadas. Para isto, foi utilizado o livro Cheap Clothes and Nasty (Kingsley, 1850) que contém denúncias dos abusaods naquela época. Uma análise qualitativa foi feita, buscando apresentar um panorama dos dois períodos por meio de tabelas comparativas. O que se encontrou foi a clara repetição de padrões, apesar da distância temporal de mais de 170 anos. Entretanto, naqueles tempos, não havia sequer a existência do Direito do Trabalho. Embora este esteja consolidado nos dias de hoje, nem mesmo leis robustas são capazes de estancar situações condenáveis às quais tais migrantes estão sujeitos.
Türkiye’de Savunma Alanında Yapılmış Akademik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Pasinlioğlu Muhammed Serkan
Published: December 2024

Savunma çalışmaları, aktörlerin muharebe sahasını ve dışı destekleyen tüm silah, sistem, mazeleme veya hizmetlerin bekanın ve caydırıcılığın sağlanması maksadıyla gerçekleştirilmesini kapsayan çok yönlü bir disiplindir. Savunma çalışmaları, öncelikle savunma politikasının zaman içinde güç, strateji ve teknolojideki değişiklikler gibi teşvik edici faktörlerle ilişkili olarak nasıl değiştiğini incelemeyi amaçlayan tutarlı bir çalışma alanı olmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı ülkemizde mevcut dönemden 1990 yılına kadar devlet düzeyinde savunma ve savunma yönetimine ilişkin gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların Savunma Yönetimi ve Planlama, Savunma Tedariki, Savunma Harcamaları, Savunma Sanayi ve diğer konulardaki makale, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezi olarak genel resminin ortaya konulması ve alana ilişkin boşlukların ileride yapılabilecek çalışmalara ışık tutmasını sağlamaktır. Çalışma sonunda Türkiye’de savunma çalışmaları alanında yayınlanan makale ve tezlerin sayı ve alt başlıklar olarak 1990’lı yıllarda yok denecek kadar az sayıda olmakla beraber 2000’li yıllarla birlikte alana ilginin artmaya başladığı 2010 yılından itibaren ise tüm çalışma türlerinde sayıların dikkat çekici şekilde arttığı görülmüştür.
Assessment of the Current State of Investment Attractiveness of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master’s degree student, TSUE, Uzbekistan, Eshonkulova Eshonkulova
Published: December 2024

This article provides insights into Uzbekistan’s investment environment for investors and policymakers, focusing on both the investment potential and the overall investment climate of the country. It examines key economic sectors, government policies, and ongoing reforms aimed at improving transparency and attracting foreign investment.
Optimized Composition of Business Process Web Services via QoS-Based Categorization Using Decision Tree Classifier and Knowledge-Based Decision Support
Authors:   Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania, Larisa Larisa
Published: December 2024

Determining web services according to Quality of Service (QoS) restrictions is the topic of discussion in this section. Decision tree classifiers are used to accomplish this classification. Because of the ever-changing and expanding nature of online services, it is necessary to accurately categorize them in order to make choosing them more efficient for consumers. It makes use of decision tree techniques, more especially the C5.0 classifier, this is an advancement over older approaches such as the C4.5 classifiers. It incorporates characteristics like as noisy handling, incomplete information administration, and improved decision-making correctness. Web services are classified into four distinct groups: Outstanding, Good, Average, and Poor. These classifications are determined by QoS metrics that include time to response, accessibility, performance, dependability, and success rate. The choice of features is accomplished utilizing an evolutionary algorithm with a wrapper technique with the goal to maximize the effectiveness of this category. This method minimizes the number of repetitive features and improves the method of classification for the purpose of optimization. The resilience and predicted reliability of the algorithm are ensured by additional approaches like as cross-validation and error reduction. These approaches also address difficulties such as overfitting and redundant characteristics. The construction of integrated web services for complicated corporate operations is a particularly valuable use of this technology, which also considerably improves the procedure for making choices for identifying services and consumption. Service 7 stands out with an impressive 98% performance, while Service 6 and Service 3 are also among the top-performing services. Compared to the others, Service 1, Service 2, Service 5, and Service 4 all exhibit comparatively poor results.
Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequalities in John domains
Authors: Wang Zeming , Yang Dachun , Zhou Yuan
Published: December 2024

We build up a Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality in John domains and, conversely, under an extra separation property, we show that a bounded domain supporting such a Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality should be a John domain.
Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Quality of Life and Spiritual Requirements in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Araz Remziye , Koçhan Sümeyya , Yıldırım Menevşe
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the levels of quality of life and spiritual needs of caregivers of children with “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, and to examine the relationship between the two variables and the sociodemographic characteristics that may influence the variables.
Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study. The population of the study consisted of caregivers (n=230) of autistic children registered in two public rehabilitation centers. 187 caregivers were reached using the convenience sampling method. The data were collected online via "Google Forms" from September 30, 2021, to August 30, 2022. The data collected using the "Sociodemographic Data Form," "Quality of Life in Autism Questionnaire-Parent Version," and "Spirituality Scale" were evaluated with descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. Post-hoc Bonferroni correction was applied (p < 0.05).
Results: The quality of life of caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder was above average, and their levels of spirituality were high. The relationship between the quality of life and spirituality levels of caregivers was weak. Quality of life scores varied based on age, gender, educational status, occupation, income level, proximity to the autistic child, chronic disease status, and age of the autistic child. Spirituality scores varied based on the gender of the caregiver and their level of closeness to the autistic child.
Conclusions: As a result, spirituality scores measured during the pandemic are high and quality of life is at a level that can be improved. Sociodemographic variables of caregivers may cause differences in quality of life and spirituality scores.
An Effective and Robust Approach Based on Malatya Centrality Algorithm for Interpreting Cheminformatics Graphs Using Maximum Clique
Authors: Yakut Selman , Öztemiz Furkan
Published: December 2024

Cheminformatics graphs are derived by transforming the atomic nodes and bonds of chemical compounds into graph structures and are used to analyze the chemical and structural properties of molecules. In this study, an effective and robust approach based on the Malatya Centrality Algorithm is proposed for identifying the maximum clique in cheminformatics graphs. The proposed method transforms cheminformatics graphs by taking their complement and calculates the Malatya centrality values for these graphs. Using these values, the minimum independent set is identified in the complemented graph, which corresponds to the set of nodes forming the maximum clique in the original graph. The study demonstrates, through tests on various cheminformatics graphs, including enzyme and molecular graphs, that maximum clique and chromatic number values provide significant insights into the structural properties of these graphs. Notably, the maximum clique value was often calculated as 2 for bipartite graphs. Additionally, it was observed that enzyme graphs exhibit maximum clique and chromatic number values that are optimal or near-optimal, with some graphs possessing perfect graph properties. The proposed approach offers an effective and robust solution for structural analysis in cheminformatics graphs.
The Role of AI in E-commerce Brand Recognition: A Malaysian Perspective
Authors:   Putra Business School, Medjedel Elkhansa , Hamid Abu Bakar Abdul ,   Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), Sakouchi Ahmed Said ,   Taibah University
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed retail strategy and operations, introduced branding strategies and improved consumer shopping experience E-commerce growth in Malaysia requires established and emerging companies to compete if they are to in order to maintain their fitness. Brands need to be more systematic in their strategies to maintain brand recognition across multiple e-commerce platforms using AI and other advanced technologies. This study explores the drivers of brand acceptance among Malaysian e-commerce users, with a focus on AI techniques such as big data analytics, machine learning, AI platforms, and more. The results show that machine learning and AI platforms meaningfully influence brand recognitions, while big data analytics may not have a significant impact. The study proves to be a foundational reference point for future research and provides useful implications for brands looking for effective strategies to build brand recognition among e-commerce consumers in Malaysia.
The Citizens´ Psychological Perception of Housing in the Environment of the Housing Crisis in Central Europe. Pardubice Case Study, Czechia
Authors:   University of Pardubice, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Maštálka Martin , Mandys Jan ,   University of Pardubice, Faculty of Economics and Administration
Published: December 2024

One of the problems in contemporary Europe are the high real estate prices, which do not allow young couples to start their professional careers and family life in places that would suit them. Such problem causes social and economic problems in society. Public administration is trying to create building-favorable conditions at the level of the state, regions, or counties, as well as individual municipalities. Market pressures on rising housing prices have at least partially eased. In order for such a procedure to achieve the desired results, it must be a coordinated policy developed and implemented in accordance with modern approaches to the management of municipalities, cities and regions. Such a policy also includes the principles of strategic planning, in the case of housing issues summarized in the concept of housing development. The aim of the paper is to identify the key points of the process of preparing the housing concept of a medium-sized city.
GEOMETRIA IDENTITÁRIA: UMA PROPOSTA DE IDENTIDADE VISUAL PARA “ESCOLA DESIGN CREATIVE”
Authors: Silva Jociane Rodrigues da , Silva Karina Graziela da , Costa Michele Gibson da
Published: December 2024

Esta proposta busca desenvolver uma identidade visual inovadora para a Escola de Design Gráfico "Design Creative" por meio do conceito de Geometria Identitária. Esse conceito é aplicado para criar um sistema visual único, em que cada elemento gráfico reflete a essência da marca. A missão da Design Creative é capacitar seus alunos para os desafios contemporâneos, enfatizando o desenvolvimento prático e a aplicação de habilidades técnicas em seus projetos, isto que a instituição valoriza a exploração criativa, a inovação e o desenvolvimento de talentos excepcionais, pilares centrais que sustentam essa proposta de identidade visual. O design gráfico, mais do que uma disciplina, é considerado uma ferramenta para impulsionar mudanças e expressões no mundo visual, dessa forma, utilizaremos ela para alavancar a instituição mencionada.
JUNGIAN SAND THERAPY: THE ORIGINS AND POTENTIAL OF THE SANDPLAY METHOD IN MODERN PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Шевелева Е.В. , Новгородова Ю.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье приводится историческая база становления и развития юнгианской песочной терапии – Сэндплей-терапии. Описываются основы организации процесса, методология и стандарты обучения специалистов юнгианской песочной терапии по модели Д. Калфф. Рассматриваются возможности метода в работе с клиентами различных групп и уровней здоровья. Обсуждается вопрос потенциала метода в психотерапии реалий и будущего.

The article presents the historical basis for the formation and development of Jungian sand therapy – Sandplay therapy. The basics of the organization of the process, methodology and training standards for specialists in Jungian sand therapy according to the model of D. Kalff are described. The possibilities of the method in working with clients of various groups and levels of health are considered. The question of the prospects of the potential of the method in psychotherapy of realities and the future is discussed.
Theological Aspects of the Celebration of Marriage in the Esztergom Tradition after the Council of Trent
Authors:   Faculty of Theology, Catholic university in Ružomberok, Krivda Andrej , Hrabovecký Pavol ,   Faculty of Theology, Catholic university in Ružomberok
Published: December 2024

This study examines the theological focus of the marriage ceremony in the Esztergom tradition following the Council of Trent. It compares the Esztergom marriage rite, as outlined in the Rituale Strigoniense of 1625 under Cardinal Peter Pázmány, with the Rituale Romanum of 1614. The analysis highlights key textual and ritualistic differences, particularly in marital consent, the blessing of rings, and the use of multiple languages. The study further explores the theological implications of these variations, emphasizing a richer, more sacramental understanding of marriage in the Esztergom tradition, contrasting with the more juridical approach of the Roman rite. The study also explores how the Esztergom ritual’s use of “amare” in Rituale Strigoniense aligns better with contemporary theological views of marriage as a personal, sacramental union of love, especially in light of post-Vatican II teachings.
Interleukin-6 in epilepsy and its neuropsychiatric comorbidities: How to bridge the gap
Authors: Chen Xiao-Man , Zhang Shuo , Gao Shi-Qi , Xu Michael
Published: December 2024

There is growing evidence that interleukin (IL)-6 plays an important role in neurological and psychiatric disorders. This editorial comments on the study published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Psychiatry , which employed Mendelian randomization to identify a causal relationship between IL-6 receptor blockade and decreased epilepsy incidence. The purpose of this editorial is to highlight the dual effects of IL-6 in epilepsy and its related neuropsychiatric comorbidities. IL-6 plays a critical role in the facilitation of epileptogenesis and maintenance of epileptic seizures and is implicated in neuroinflammatory processes associated with epilepsy. Furthermore, IL-6 significantly influences mood regulation and cognitive dysfunction in patients with epilepsy, highlighting its involvement in neuropsychiatric comorbidities. In summary, IL-6 is not only a pivotal factor in the pathogenesis of epilepsy but also significantly contributes to the emergence of epilepsy-related neuropsychiatric complications. Future research should prioritize elucidating the specific mechanisms by which IL-6 operates across different subtypes, stages and neuropsychiatric comorbidities of epilepsy, with the aim of developing more precise and effective interventions. Furthermore, the potential of IL-6 as a biomarker for the early diagnosis and prognosis of epilepsy warrants further investigation.
Correlation analyse between thyroid hormone levels and severity of schizophrenia symptoms
Authors: Jiang Qi-Hui , Gong Wei-Dong
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The imbalance of hormone levels in the body is closely related to the occurrence and progression of schizophrenia, especially thyroid hormones.

AIM

To study the relationship between triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and schizophrenia.

METHODS

In this study, 100 schizophrenia patients were selected from our hospital between April 2022 and April 2024. Their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Based on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) score, patients were divided into mild (1-3 points, n = 39), moderate (4 points, n = 45), and severe groups (5-7 points, n = 16). Additionally, 55 healthy individuals served as a control group. Venous blood samples were collected to measure T3, T4, FT3, FT4, TSH, and cortisol concentrations, analyzing their relationship with PANSS scores.

RESULTS

The serum levels of T3, FT3, FT4, TSH and cortisol in the schizophrenia group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). With the increase of the severity of the disease, the concentrations of T3 and T4 decreased, while the concentrations of TSH and cortisol increased (P < 0.05). The concentrations of TSH and cortisol were positively correlated with the PANSS score, while T3 and T4 were negatively correlated with the PANSS score (P < 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic curve results showed that T3, T4, TSH, and cortisol had good efficacy in the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Logistic results showed that decreased T3 level, decreased T4 level, decreased TSH level and increased cortisol level may be independent risk factors for schizophrenia.

CONCLUSION

Thyroid hormone levels are associated with the severity of schizophrenia symptoms, which can provide new solutions for the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia.
Metabolic pathway modulation by olanzapine: Multitarget approach for treating violent aggression in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Song Yan-Ning , Xia Shuang , Sun Zhi , Chen Yong-Chao , Jiao Lu , Wan Wen-Hua , Zhang Hong-Wei , Guo Xiao , Guo Hua , Jia Shou-Feng , Li Xiao-Xin , Cao Shi-Xian , Fu Li-Bin , Liu Meng-Meng , Zhou Tian , Zhang Lv-Feng , Jia Qing-Quan
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The use of network pharmacology and blood metabolomics to study the pathogenesis of violent aggression in patients with schizophrenia and the related drug mechanisms of action provides new directions for reducing the risk of violent aggression and optimizing treatment plans.

AIM

To explore the metabolic regulatory mechanism of olanzapine in treating patients with schizophrenia with a moderate to high risk of violent aggression.

METHODS

Metabolomic technology was used to screen differentially abundant metabolites in patients with schizophrenia with a moderate to high risk of violent aggression before and after olanzapine treatment, and the related metabolic pathways were identified. Network pharmacology was used to establish protein-protein interaction networks of the core targets of olanzapine. Gene Ontology functional analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis were subsequently performed.

RESULTS

Compared with the healthy group, the patients with schizophrenia group presented significant changes in the levels of 24 metabolites related to the disruption of 9 metabolic pathways, among which the key pathways were the alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis pathways. After treatment with olanzapine, the levels of 10 differentially abundant metabolites were significantly reversed in patients with schizophrenia. Olanzapine effectively regulated six metabolic pathways, among which the key pathways were alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis pathways. Ten core targets of olanzapine were involved in several key pathways.

CONCLUSION

The metabolic pathways of alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis are the key pathways involved in olanzapine treatment for aggressive schizophrenia.
Burden of mental disorders and risk factors in the Western Pacific region from 1990 to 2021
Authors: Xu Ya-Xin , Niu Xiao-Xuan , Jia Wen-Chang , Wen Jing , Cheng Xue-Lin , Han Yan , Peng Ming-Hui , Zhou Jing , Liu Yao , Jiang Sun-Fang , Li Xiao-Pan
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The burden of mental disorders (MD) in the Western Pacific Region (WPR) remains a critical public health concern, with substantial variations across demographics and countries.

AIM

To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021, along with associated risk factors, to reveal changing trends and emerging challenges.

METHODS

We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021, analyzing prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of MD from 1990 to 2021. Statistical methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data completeness.

RESULTS

Between 1990 and 2021, the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 160.17-189.84] to 234.90 million cases (95%UI: 219.04-252.50), with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million (95%UI: 17.22-28.79) to 32.07 million (95%UI: 24.50-40.68). During this period, the burden of MD shifted towards older age groups. Depressive and anxiety disorders were predominant, with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders, and males more affected by conduct disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorders. Australia, New Zealand, and Malaysia reported the highest burdens, whereas Vietnam, China, and Brunei Darussalam reported the lowest. Additionally, childhood sexual abuse and bullying, and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk factors.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR, with variations by age, gender, and nation. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation, emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.