bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN TENTANG TEKNIK PIJAT EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Sari Husna , Sitepu Marlen Sadrina , Hayati Erlina , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Purba Tetty Junita
Published: March 2024

The research was aimed at to understand the effect massage Back-Effleurage technique to reduce labor pain at first stage in the Kurnia’s maternity clinic Delitua district Deli Serdang Regency. The research using quantitative analytical methods with a Quasi-Experimental research design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The data collection technique used an observation sheet. This massage Back-Effleurage technique is carried out for 20 minutes/hour during contractions. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling method. Paired Sample T Test is used for data analysis. The population in this research were 25 pregnant women who entered the Trimester III as many as 25 of pregnant women. The result of this research showed that giving the massage Back-Effleurage technique on the abdomen in the Kurnia’s maternity clinic can reduce labor pain from the one the mother experiences with moderate pain become mild pain and mother who experiences severe pain become moderate pain with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). It can concluded the there is a significant effect by giving massage Back-Effleurage techniques to reduce labor pain at first stage
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT MINUMAN YOGHURT BAGI TUBUH DI SMP YAPIM BIRU-BIRU
Authors: MELIALA DIAN IKA PERBINA , Tarigan Palas , Sanjaya Angga Nugraha
Published: March 2024

Counseling about the benefits of drinking yogurt for the body is aimed at studying, developing and applying the science and technology that has been obtained or has been studied by students in lectures to the general public. To find out how to process milk properly so that it produces quality yogurt and is safe for consumption for the body, it is possible to realize the benefits of yogurt so that people are aware of the importance of yogurt for the body, and know how to store yogurt properly.Extension training is carried out using the Planning phase. The planning phase is carried out by forming a PKM Team and then preparing a proposal which will then be submitted. The preparation stage is in the form of making a cooperation agreement with residents in the Blue-Blue area. The socialization stage includes an introduction to the benefits and content contained in milk that can be processed into Yoghurt. good. The teaching stage is carried out by forming small groups of as many as groups consisting of members in each group from the community at Yapim Biru-biru Middle School and then a leader from the group is chosen as the person in charge. The teaching stage aims to provide a theoretical understanding of the target community so that the community is ready to carry out the practice of making quality yogurt. The evaluation stage is carried out to provide solutions to the problems faced by the community in the production process to marketing. This stage is measured through the application of yogurt by the community as well as the increase in community members who produce and cultivate milk as a raw material. The indicator of success at this stage is that solutions to these problems are obtained and become a reference for the future and also continue to develop and run this program. In addition, another indicator of success is the increase in average income in the Blue-Blue area.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG SAMPAH BONGKOL NANAS YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK DI DESA SIDODADI PATUMBAK
Authors: Harahap Nina Irmayanti , Sanjaya Angga Nugraha
Published: March 2024

People use pineapples, one of which is as a cooking ingredient where pineapples are processed and eaten or can be served directly. However, what is not widely known by the public is that pineapple can be used as an antiseptic because pineapple has antibacterial activity. In the manufacture of this antiseptic where only the pineapple hump is used. So far, the pineapple weevil is known to the public only as garbage and cannot be used for anything, but the pineapple weevil can be used as an antiseptic, so that people can know and not throw away the pineapple weevil, but the community can use it as an antiseptic. With this counseling, the community in SidodadiPatumbak Village can know and practice what has been conveyed.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT BATANG SERAI (Cymbopogon Citratus) BAGI PASIEN INSOMNIA DI RUMAH SAKIT SEMBIRING
Authors: Harahap Nina Irmayanti , Rahmi Sofia , Tarigan Palas
Published: March 2024

A condition characterized by a disturbance in the amount, quality or time of sleep in an individual is often referred to as insomnia.  Sleep disturbances can interfere physically, emotionally, cognitively, and socially in adults.  The magnitude of the possibility of academic, emotional, health, and behavioral problems in adults can be prevented or corrected, this fact shows significantly through intervention, through improving the quality and quantity of sleep by having the advantages of lemongrass aromatherapy which without causing side effects at all is able to overcome the reduction of insomnia.  Citronella essential oil has been used for centuries to reduce rashes, inflammation, infection, pain and other health conditions.  The method used through health education is aimed at achieving changes in the behavior of individuals, families and communities in fostering and maintaining health, playing an active role in optimizing health in accordance with healthy living physically, mentally and socially.  Providing counseling with the method used is the lecture method by explaining and explaining an understanding, idea or message orally to the target group.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT DAUN NIPAH UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN SAKIT GIGI DI PUSKESMAS PB. SELAYANG II
Authors: Harnis Zola Efa , Syahfitri Anggun , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Hayati Silmi
Published: March 2024

The nipah plant (nypahfruticans) has been commonly used as an ingredient in traditional medicines such as stomach aches, diabetes, internal febrifuge, toothache medicine and headache medicine. The nipah plant (nypahfruticans) is efficacious as a sinusitis medicine, in addition to the nipah plant extract (nypahfruticans) is able to inhibit tuberculosis, liver disease (liver), sore throat is also efficacious as a carminative (can help the body's wind discharge), antidote and medicine tranquilizer. This counseling aims to obtain counseling data about the benefits of nipah leaves for healing toothaches at the PB Health Center. Brief II. Counseling was carried out with an interactive method between the presenters and participants so that the event took place in an interesting manner and provided education to the community about the benefits of nipah leaves as a toothache treatment at PB Selayang II. The results obtained from this counseling are lack of understanding or lack of knowledge of the community following the counseling at PB. Selayang II about the use of nipah leaves as a toothache treatment, by providing guidance and assistance with counseling methods, the results were obtained where the community, especially those who took part in the counseling, showed enthusiasm in curiosity about the benefits of nipah leaves as a toothache treatment as well as increased experience and knowledge of the people of PB. Selayang II who participated in counseling the benefits of nipah leaves as a treatment for toothaches through materials and simulations obtained during socialization. The conclusion of this counseling the community has been able to know the benefits of nipah leaves as a toothache treatment.
Penyuluhan Tentang Manfaat Serbuk Masker Wajah di SMK Yapim Biru-Biru
Authors: Nerdy Nerdy , Handika Ferry
Published: March 2024

The face is the part of the body that is most often noticed compared to other body parts, especially for women. Skin aging is a natural process that cannot be avoided, where humans will experience a slowdown in the process of skin cell renewal and collagen production, weakening of the internal supporting structures and natural protective layers of the skin. The slowing down of the skin regeneration process is caused by environmental factors and lifestyle.
The use of this face mask is able to provide freshness as well as blood circulation and open pores to produce optimally clean facial skin so that it leaves a feeling of fresh, beautiful, and relaxed. cognitive development to care about the health and beauty of facial skin from an early age. Where researchers want to conduct counseling on the prevention of dangerous face masks.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KASIAT DAUN SISIK NAGA SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN DIARE DI DESA CANDIREJO
Authors: Sari Rika Puspita , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of welfare improvement is to strive to further develop the highest welfare status that can really be expected. To achieve this goal, proactive and dynamic administration and regulation are needed that cover all fields, be it government, private or regional.
In connection with the above, the creators are interested in leading PKM which intends to provide guidance on giving scale leaves which are believed to be a treatment for diarrhea in Candirejo Village. The reason for holding this PKM is to get a healthy local environment and to avoid diarrheal diseases caused by the living guidance of dragon scale leaves as diarrhea in Candirejo Village.
Diarrhea is one of the most well-known infections locally. One of the causes of diarrhea is eating food that is processed ineffective and unhygienic so that the food is contaminated by microbes that are around. If not treated immediately can cause loss of body fluids so that the patient will become dry. Tests saw unusual cases of diarrhea causing death in infants and children. Dragon scale leaves expressly contain a mixture of flavonoids and tannins. These substances are useful as, against pain, death, dry medicine, overcoming ulcers and overcoming bloating. The content of flavonoids and tannins in dragon scales leaves may have an effect. pharmacology for human well-being.
It consists of three kinds of stages used in the pemekaran strategy, more specifically: Inviting the local area for PKM training, Input by checking items and things to do, Evaluating the side effects of preparation by estimating the consequences of augmentation preparation.
This plant is also efficacious for treating various diseases such as gum disease, stiff neck, bruises, bruises, jaundice, vaginal discharge, breast cancer, mumps, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, gonorrhea and difficult bowel movements. The use of dragon scales leaves as traditional medicine began when a pharmacist found a sick chimpanzee and bit the dragon scales leaves so that the body's condition returned to normal.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KHASIAT TANAMAN KECOMBRANG DI MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DI DESA BIRU-BIRU
Authors: Harnis Zola Efa , Br. Perangin-angin Ayu Meta Sari
Published: March 2024

Kecombrang plant is one of the medicinal plants that can be used as traditional medicine. This plant is commonly known as bongkot. Kecombrang plants are generally used by the community as a flavor enhancer of cuisine and used as traditional medicine, which the community believes is able to eliminate body odor, bad breath, improve blood circulation and heal wounds and can increase breast milk for nursing mothers. This counseling aims to obtain data on providing counseling about the efficacy of the kecombrang plant in the community for healing burns in the Biru-biru village. Counseling was carried out with an interactive method between the presenters and participants so that the event took place in an interesting manner and provided education to the community about the benefits of the kecombrang plant as a burn treatment in Biru-biru Village. The results obtained from this counseling are a lack of understanding or lack of knowledge of the community following counseling in Biru-biru Village about the use of the kecombrang plant as a burn treatment, by providing guidance and assistance with counseling methods, the results obtained where the community, especially those who participated in the counseling, showed enthusiasm in curiosity. from the benefits of the kecombrang plant as a burn treatment as well as the increased experience and knowledge of the people of Biru-biru Village who participated together in counseling the benefits of the kecombrang plant as a burn treatment through materials and simulations obtained during socialization. The conclusion of this counseling is that the community has been able to find out the benefits of the kecombrang plant as a burn treatment.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN OBAT RANITIDIN TERHADAP PASIEN GASTRITIS DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA
Authors: Margata Linda , Tarigan Palas
Published: March 2024

Gastritis is the most widely recognized wellbeing problem in the wellbeing place. Gastritis is a condition of aggravation or draining in the gastric mucosa that can be intense, persistent, diffuse or nearby. The two most normal kinds of gastritis are intense shallow gastritis and atrophic gastritis. In daily existence, gastritis is whined of like awful desire for the upper midsection, for instance the stomach is in every case full, queasiness, feeling hot in the stomach, torment previously or subsequent to eating, etc (Oka, 2018). Pharmacological treatment to treat gastritis sickness can be indicative treatment used to hinder corrosive emission and increment mucosal protection from corrosive. Medications utilized, for example, different stomach settling agents that for the most part contain aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or calcium carbonate and histamine receptor inhibitor drugs H stomach, for example, simetidin, ranitidine, nizatidin, and famotidin that adequately lessen the corrosive reaction (Oka, 2018). Ranitidine is a class of acid neutralizer drugs utilized for the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, esophagitis reflux, neurotic hypersecrescence states (which are broadly utilized by the public Side effects of gastritis torment notwithstanding indigestion likewise cause manifestations like sickness, retching, shortcoming, bulging, feeling claustrophobic, craving diminished, pale face, internal heat level up, cool sweats, wooziness, continually burping and in more serious conditions, can upchuck blood (Shamsu, 2017). The Middle for General Wellbeing (Puskesmas) is a medical services office that coordinates general wellbeing endeavors and top notch individual wellbeing endeavors, focusing on promotive and preventive endeavors, to accomplish the most elevated level of general wellbeing in their workspace. Puskesmas has the assignment of executing wellbeing strategy to accomplish wellbeing improvement objectives in its workspace to help the acknowledgment of sound subdistricts (Permenkes, 2014).
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT DAUN KELOR TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Tarigan Palas
Published: March 2024

Direction on the benefits of kelor leaf for the burn treatment at the cape morawa center was shown to apply the information and development students acquired in broader local conversations. To the burns at cape morawa center. The kelor leaf (moringa oleifera lam) has many health benefits, one of which is the burning skin. Burns are tissue damage caused by contact with hot sources, such as fire, hot water, chemicals, electricity, and radiation. Burns are found in skin, mucus membranes, respiratory tract, and digestive tract. Symptoms of pain, swelling, red, abrasions. The most improved thing to do with burns is to provide local therapy with the intention of recovering as quickly as possible. The reason for this PKM is to get data on the kelor leaf application (moringa oleifera lam). Flavonoid and leaf leaf tannin play a role in treating burns.
Sosialisasi Implementasi Kebijakan Mutu Untuk Peningkatan Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sinaga Jon Piter , Efrata Efrata , Silalahi Novrika , Siregar Ripai
Published: March 2024

According to Article 1 of Law Number 14 of 2009, a hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Health service is an effort made by the government together with the community in order to improve, maintain, and restore the health of the population which includes preventive, promotional, quantitative and rehabilitative services. In a narrow sense, these efforts are carried out by institutions that provide treatment to someone who is sick, in this case a hospital.
Hospital services begin with a therapeutic transaction between doctors and patients. Patient satisfaction is very subjective, difficult to measure, can change, and there are many factors that influence as many dimensions as in human life. Subjectivism can be reduced and can even become objective if enough people have the same opinion on something. Therefore, to assess patient satisfaction, it is necessary to disseminate the implementation of the quality policy to all health workers who are in the health service.
Promosi Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Prima dan KaitannyaTerhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2018
Authors: Tampubolon Elmina , Sinulingga Diana , Samura Maximilianus Dasril
Published: March 2024

Health is one of the elements in the general welfare that must be realized. Improving health requires information about health that can be obtained from health promotion with the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 585/MENKES/SK/V/2007 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Health Promotion in Health Centers. In an implementation of health promotion policies inside the puskesmas and outside the puskesmas, it is to provide knowledge in the health sector in their working area and increase the satisfaction of patients visiting the puskesmas in order to improve excellent service at the puskesmas. Health promotion carried out at the Puskesmas is a strategy of empowerment, atmosphere building and advocacy which is supported by the existence of promotional media to be able to increase the satisfaction of patients who visit the Puskesmas to improve excellent health services at the Sumbul Health Center, Dairi Regency. Excellent service itself is a form of service that meets quality standards. The quality standard in question is a service that is in accordance with customer/community expectations and satisfaction.
From the implementation of health promotion at the Sumbul Public Health Center, Dairi Regency, to improve excellent health services requires the involvement of special health promotion officers who receive training for health promotion and media supporting the results of puskesmas officers. Even so, there are also obstacles in the implementation of health promotion, such as community empowerment which is still not optimal as seen from the officer's information regarding areas where there are no health cadres to make it easier to provide information to the public.
EDUKASI STANDAR PELAYANAN DI PUSKEMAS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKEMAS NAMORAMBE KECAMATAN NAMBORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sinaga Jon Pitter , Wahab Bachtiyar , Sembiring Bunga Mari
Published: March 2024

Health services are a basic need for the community, therefore the Government is obliged to provide health service facilities in each region. Health services are increasingly needed in line with the high cases of sudden death and the occurrence of extraordinary diseases. In order to improve the health status of the community, the government must set clear and measurable standards to be easily implemented in every health service in the region. In avoiding problems, there must be a minimum service standard.
With the minimum service standards, it is hoped that regional health services will be better. Utilization of health services is every effort carried out individually or jointly in an organization to maintain and improve health, prevent and cure disease and restore the health of individuals, families, groups and communities.
Utilization of health services becomes a demand for consumers based on the need for pain, discomfort or desire for the prevention of a disease. In the Education of Service Standards at the Public Health Center and its Relation to the Utilization of Health Services, it is hoped that it can increase the knowledge of health workers at the Namorambe Health Center to improve health services and use health services properly.
SOSIALISASI REPITALISASI USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DI SMP YAPIM DELI TUA
Authors: Annisa Rizka , Lubis Fithri Handayani , Ginting Sulastri Br
Published: March 2024

School Health Efforts (UKS) are also health education efforts that are carried out in an integrated, conscious, planned, directed and responsible manner in instilling, growing, developing, and guiding to live, enjoy and implement the principles of healthy living in the daily lives of students. With the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2004, the various UKS implementation programs in each region are basically left entirely to the UKS Guidance Team in their respective regions to determine program priorities.
Based on the observations of the central UKS Guidance Team, it turns out that the implementation of UKS so far is still not as expected. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to empower the UKS structure at every level in order to strengthen the implementation of UKS programs. As we know, UKS is a vehicle to improve the ability to live a healthy life and the health status of students as early as possible. With the program from the government about the UKS strata level. One of UKS activities is health services for school residents. With the existence of health services at SMP Yapim Deli Tua, UKS equipment in elementary schools must be adequate and meet the standards set by the government. As well as the UKS facilities and infrastructure must be considered by every school.
With the School Operational Assistance (BOS) fund, schools should be able to allocate funds to complete UKS facilities and infrastructure, but sometimes problems related to UKS facilities and infrastructure are often ignored by the school. In addition to funding problems that affect the fulfillment of UKS facilities and infrastructure needs, there is also limited knowledge of teachers about the strata level in UKS.
This will also affect the fulfillment of UKS infrastructure facilities. In addition to the knowledge that teachers lack, socialization about strata in UKS by related parties is also lacking. Therefore, there are many factors that cause the lack of facilities and infrastructure at SMP Yapim Deli Tua. The hope is that schools in fulfilling UKS facilities and infrastructure can be fulfilled in their entirety. The reality in schools is that many schools do not meet the adequate UKS infrastructure and in accordance with the recommendations of the government.
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELI TUA
Authors: Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi , Batubara Saiful , S Efrata , Purba Bahtera Bindavid
Published: March 2024

Hospital quality management is aimed at improving the quality of health services and protecting patients and increasing satisfaction with the use of services in hospitals. In addition, quality management is also related to hospital accreditation which is part of the national hospital quality assurance system.
7 quality management principles developed in ISO 9001: 2015 which include: (1) Customer Focus; (2) Leadership; (3) Engagement of People Process; (4) Approach; (5) Improvements; (6) Evidence-Based Decision Making & (7) Relationship Management. It needs to be implemented and integrated into the hospital's internal quality assurance system as a form of strengthening the standards and criteria that are developed sustainably in the hospital.
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MUTU UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Lubis Fithri Handayani , Ginting Selamat , Damanik Yunita Syahputri
Published: March 2024

Policy implementation is transferring policies into programs and actions so that it requires various conditions related to the form of the problem to be solved by implementing the policy itself, environmental conditions that influence implementation, implementation organization and implementation resources and allocated resources.
In addition to providing community health guidance, hospitals also have a main task in providing health services. Health services are services that have been carried out properly or not according to the community.
The quality of health services must always be improved. One way to improve quality is to solicit feedback from the customer community or service users. To measure the level of customer satisfaction as service users and improve the quality of health services
QUALITY OF LIFE PRIME RANKINGS AND REVIEW OF EVIDENCES
Authors: L.B Ngoze  , Prof. Lalhriatpuii
Published: March 2024

The study focused on the various indicators of quality of life with evidences conducted globally and in India. A persons or society’s quality of life measurement is quite difficult to comprehend. To understand a broader welfare status of a society and material aspects GDP and per capita income are considered as poor measures since it fails to capture the welfare aspect of society. The important rankings are highlighted where different indicators and dimensions are encompassed.
KEYWORDS: quality of life, ranking, evidences
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS: PERSPEKTIF TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Dharmayanti Putu Ayu Paramita , Luh Putu Dian Sawitri
Published: March 2024

Tri Hita Karana merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal Bali yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Integrasikan nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana ke dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dipercaya dapat memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu, studi ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan juga manfaat yang didapat oleh siswa. Studi ini merupakan studi pustaka yang mana data berasal dari sumber data sekunder berupa buku, artikel ilmiah, catatan, dan laporan yang terkait dengan Tri Hita Karana, kearifan lokal, nilai, budaya, dan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca, mencatat dan menyusun informasi selanjutnya dianalisi dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif perskriptif. Adapun hasil dari studi pustaka ini menyatakan bahwa nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam instruksi pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran, topik pembelajaran, strategy pembelajaran, dan juga aktivitas pembelajaran. Dengan mengintegrasikan Tri Hita Karana ke dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, siswa mampu berbahasa inggris dengan baik tanpa kehilangan identitasnya. Integrasi nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana ke dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris juga efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa siswa. Selain itu, karakter dan keterampilan abad 21 seperti keterampilan berbicara, berfikir kritis, bekerjasama, dan kreatif juga dapat berkembang dengan baik.
SIGNIFICANCE OF TEACHER CORRECTION ON STUDENT CONFIDENCE AND WRITING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Ni Putu Dian Adnyani Putri  , I Ketut Wardana  , Dewa Ayu Ari Wiryadi Joni
Published: March 2024

Koreksi oleh guru dianggap sebagai faktor kritis dalam proses pembelajaran menulis, karena dapat memengaruhi bagaimana siswa menilai keterampilan menulis mereka dan pada akhirnya dapat memengaruhi pencapaian menulis mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh koreksi oleh guru terhadap tingkat kepercayaan diri dan pencapaian menulis siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eks post facto dengan desain korelasi sebab-akibat. Melibatkan 300 siswa kelas delapan sekolah menengah pertama dan melalui teknik purposive sampling, 10% atau 30 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test yang mengukur tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa dan tes menulis paragraf deskriptif baik sebelum maupun setelah menerima koreksi dari guru. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji t pretest-posttest berpasangan untuk menentukan signifikansi statistik dari perubahan yang diamati. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa koreksi oleh guru memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa dalam menulis (7.133 > 2.045). Setelah menerima koreksi dari guru, siswa cenderung merasa lebih percaya diri dalam kemampuan menulis mereka dan lebih termotivasi untuk terus meningkatkan keterampilan menulis mereka (4.205 > 2.045).. Selain itu, koreksi oleh guru juga memiliki dampak positif pada pencapaian menulis siswa. Siswa yang menerima koreksi dan umpan balik dari guru cenderung menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kualitas menulis mereka. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya peran guru dalam memberikan koreksi yang efektif dan memberikan umpan balik konstruktif kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran menulis.
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ICT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH: SEBUAH LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ni Kadek Sintya Purnama Sari  , Fortinata Mada  , Ni Wayan Ekayanti  , Ni Komang Dina Suciari  , Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani  , Nengah Dwi Handayani
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT) dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dan Biologi di sekolah Indonesia telah menjadi fokus utama dalam era pendidikan digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review untuk menyelidiki dampak dan tantangan integrasi teknologi ini. Dengan menganalisis literatur terbitan antara tahun 2019 hingga 2024 yang dapat diakses melalui Google Scholar menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish (PoP), hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran yang jelas tentang penggunaan ICT dalam konteks pembelajaran IPA dan Biologi di sekolah. Integrasi teknologi ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan, termasuk peningkatan minat dan motivasi siswa serta kreativitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun, masih ada tantangan seperti kurangnya kesiapan teknis dan kendala aksesibilitas infrastruktur yang perlu diperhatikan lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerjasama antara berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi ICT dalam pembelajaran IPA dan Biologi di sekolah Indonesia memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan sumber daya, penggunaan ICT telah membawa manfaat dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa, mempersiapkan calon guru dengan lebih baik, serta meningkatkan profesionalisme guru melalui TPACK. Hal ini membantu pembelajaran IPA dan Biologi terus berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pendidikan di Indonesia.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: TRENDS SOCIOSCIENTIFIC ISSUES IN CLIMATE CHANGE MATERIALS
Authors: Arjaya Ida Bagus Ari , Surata Sang Putu Kaler
Published: March 2024

Socioscientific issues (SSI) merupakan isu pendidikan kontemporer yang yang menjadi bagi bekal siswa di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuan dari Systematic Literature Review (SLR) ini adalah untuk menganalisis a) Teori SSI yang paling relevan dipergunakan pada materi perubahan iklim , b) Metodologi yang paling relevan dipergunakan pada SSI dengan materi perubahan Iklim. Dan c) Kesimpulan serta  sugesti untuk arah penelitian SSI berbasis materi perubahan iklim. Penelitian SLR ini menggunakan protokol PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) dengan search engine website Wiley, DOAJ, dan Springer. Dari 419 data based artikel  hasil penelusuran dalam interval waktu 2017-2021 diperoleh 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria pencarian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori SSI yang paling banyak dipergunakan di dalam penelitian yang terkait dengan materi perubahan iklim adalah teori (Herman et al., 2018), Sedangkan metodologi yang paling relevan dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitative, mixed methods, dan kualitatif. Hasil sintesis dari kesimpulan dan saran Systematic Review mengarah kepada SSI dalam sebagai place-based instruction mampu mengembangkan berbagai jenis kompetensi siswa diluar kompetensi pedagogisnya, sehingga rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya lebih berfokus pada pengembangan profesionalisme guru, kemampuan metakognitif siswa, dan merancang pembelajaran agar menerapkan pemahaman siswa tentang SSI serta Nature of Science (NOS).
ERROR ANALYSIS OF NON-ENGLISH STUDENTS IN ENGLISH PRESENTATION: ITS EVIDENCE AND PERCEPTION
Authors: I Gde Putu Agus Pramerta
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi tren global dan tuntutan di sektor pendidikan. Namun, memiliki kemampuan dalam berbahasa Inggris bukan berarti tidak adanya kesalahan saat menggunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kesalahan siswa dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris saat presentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui kesalahan tata bahasa umum terjadi ketika siswa melakukan presentasi dalam bahasa Inggris; dan (2) untuk mengetahui perasaan dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Desain penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 40 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Biologi menjadi subjek penelitian. Mereka berpartisipasi untuk mengisi kuesioner. Empat rekaman video presentasi diunggah ke YouTube sebagai data penelitian. Data kesalahan tata bahasa siswa juga dikumpulkan dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa mampu melakukan presentasi dalam bahasa Inggris namun melakukan kesalahan dalam tenses, pemilihan kata, dan kata benda tunggal/jamak; (2) kecemasan terjadi ketika mereka berbicara bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa siswa memerlukan kursus bahasa Inggris intensif untuk memperkuat bahasa Inggris dasar mereka.
ANALISIS DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA SMA NURUL FALAH PEKANBARU DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Nofita Damayanti  , Atma Murni  , Maimunah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disposisi matematis siswa ditinjau dari gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deksriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner gaya belajar dan angket disposisi matematis siswa. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 18 siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara keseluruhan disposisi matematis siswa kelas XI SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru berada pada kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 10 siswa (55,55%), kemudian kategori tinggi sebanyak 5 siswa (27,78%), dan kategori sedang sebanyak 3 siswa (16,67%). Jika ditinjau dari gaya belajar, disposisi matematis siswa dengan gaya belajar visual sebesar 81,125% yang tergolong sangat tinggi, disposisi matematis siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori sebesar 76% berada pada kategori tinggi, dan disposisi matematis siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik sebesar 81,67% berada pada kategori sangat tinggi.
Survey Penerimaan Konsumen dan Uji Iritasi terhadap Sediaan Gel Masker Peel-Off Batang Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dan Bunga Widuri (Calotropis gigantea L.)
Authors: Megawati Fitria , Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Suwantara I Putu Tangkas , Dewi Ni Made Sintia
Published: March 2024

Masker gel peel-off yang dibuat dari ekstrak batang pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dan bunga widuri (Calotropis gigantea L.) merupakan produk kosmetika alami yang mengandung flavonoid, suatu metabolit sekunder yang berperan sebagai antioksidan. Evaluasi oleh konsumen menjadi penting untuk memahami tingkat penerimaan dan preferensi produk di pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerimaan konsumen terhadap masker gel peel-off yang terbuat dari ekstrak batang pisang dan bunga widuri, dengan menggunakan survei deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dari panelis berusia 20-40 tahun di lingkungan Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. Survei dilakukan melalui Google Form yang berisi pertanyaan tentang kesukaan konsumen (uji hedonik) terhadap aroma, kekentalan, tekstur, warna, kesan lengket, dan keseluruhan produk. Sebanyak 40 panelis berpartisipasi dalam uji hedonik, sedangkan uji iritasi dilakukan pada 9 panelis dengan mengamati kemungkinan timbulnya reaksi kemerahan atau gatal pada kulit setelah penggunaan. Berdasarkan uji hedonik, masker gel peel-off batang pisang mendapatkan skor 21,1, sedangkan masker gel peel-off bunga widuri mendapat skor 20,3. Persentase nilai uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa masker gel peel-off batang pisang memperoleh penerimaan sebesar 84,4%, sedangkan masker gel peel-off bunga widuri sebesar 81,5%. Hasil uji iritasi menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis masker gel peel-off ini tidak menimbulkan efek iritasi setelah penggunaan. Secara keseluruhan, panelis lebih menyukai masker gel peel-off batang pisang dibandingkan dengan masker gel peel-off bunga widuri, dengan skor 21,1 dan persentase 84,4%. Kedua jenis masker gel peel-off ini aman untuk digunakan.
Perbandingan Metode Preparasi Sampel pada Penetapan Kadar Protein Tempe Kacang Kedelai dengan Metode Biuret
Authors: Koeswara Thobias Tantra , Auli Winni Nur , Tursino Tursino
Published: March 2024

Analisis kadar protein pada sampel pangan umumnya menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Metode ini memiliki prinsip mengasumsikan keberadaan nitrogen total. Metode Kjeldahl dianggap tidak hanya mengukur kandungan nitrogen pada protein saja. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Biuret. Akan tetapi, metode ini hanya dapat digunakan pada sampel berupa larutan. Sehingga diperlukan metode preparasi sampel yang sesuai agar diperoleh produk akhir preparasi sampel berupa larutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode preparasi sampel terhadap kadar protein terukur serta memberikan rekomendasi metode preparasi sampel terbaik. Penggunaan metode Biuret pada penetapan kadar protein berdasarkan pembentukan kompleks Cu2+ dengan ikatan peptida, diperoleh hasil panjang gelombang maksimal 548 nm. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan empat metode preparasi. Metode pertama didasarkan pada pengendapan dengan trichloro acetic acid 10%; prinsip metode kedua yakni pengendapan oleh amonium sulfat dan dapar asetat; metode ketiga digunakan NaOH 10% untuk melarutkan protein, lalu diendapkan menggunakan H2SO4 10%; prinsip metode keempat yaitu melarutkan protein dengan NaOH 1 M serta pemanasan untuk memperkecil partikel protein. Parameter pengujian yang ditentukan adalah kadar protein, biaya, dan simplicity. Diperoleh kadar protein pada setiap metode secara berurutan 12,5% (±0,012); 6,0% (±0,006); 10,2% (±0,001); dan 16,1% (±0,216). Terdapat pengaruh metode preparasi sampel terhadap kadar protein. Metode keempat dijadikan metode rekomendasi untuk mengukur kadar protein tempe kacang kedelai, karena menghasilkan kadar protein yang sesuai SNI, murah, mudah, dan lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan ketiga metode preparasi lainnya.
Kualitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Community-Acquired Pneumonia di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Bali
Authors: Meriyani Herleeyana , Sanjaya Dwi Arymbhi , Juanita Rr. Asih , Siada Nyoman Budiartha
Published: March 2024

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu terapi esensial pada CAP yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik merupakan salah satu titik kritis dalam pengobatan infeksi, dimana penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat rentan terhadap terjadinya resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien CAP dan untuk melihat hubungan antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dan penggunaan antibiotik tunggal/ kombinasi dengan perpanjangan rawat inap di salah satu rumah sakit umum di Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif di salah satu rumah sakit umum di Bali dengan teknik total sampling. Evaluasi kualitas penggunaan antibiotik dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Gyssens. Hubungan antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dan jenis antibiotik (tunggal/kombinasi) dengan perpanjangan rawat inap dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Terdapat 151 pasien CAP menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri atas laki-laki 55,63% dan perempuan sebanyak 44,37% dengan median usia 60 tahun (18-89). Sebanyak 17,88% penggunaan antibiotik tepat menurut algoritma gyssens, sedangkan sebanyak 82,18% penggunaan antibiotik tidak tepat. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat masuk dalam kategori IIA (tidak tepat dosis) sebanyak 3,97%, kategori IIIB (interval penggunaan tidak tepat) sebanyak 4,64%, kategori IVC (ada alternatif antibiotik yang lebih murah sebanyak 41,72% dan kategori V (tidak sesuai indikasi) sebanyak 37,79%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dengan perpanjangan LOS [p>0,05; OR: 1,132 (CI: 0,466-2,746)] namun penggunaan antibiotik (tunggal atau kombinasi) berpengaruh signifikan pada perpanjangan LOS [p<0.05; OR: 0,027 (CI: 0,004-0,204)].
Studi Retrospektif Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Covid-19 dengan Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit “X” Provinsi Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Siada Nyoman Budiartha , Juanita Rr Asih , Sanjaya Dwi Arymbhi , Meriyani Herleeyana
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 dengan koinfeksi bakteri pneumonia merupakan suatu kondisi adanya patogen kedua pada pasien COVID-19. Prevalensi kejadian koinfeksi bakteri pada pasien COVID-19 berkisar antara 12,4%–50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik terhadap derajat keparahan pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan koinfeksi pneumonia di Rumah Sakit “X” Provinsi Bali, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap data rekam medis pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan koinfeksi pneumonia di Rumah Sakit “X” Provinsi Bali, Indonesia periode Januari - Desember 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dilakukan menggunakan Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) versi 9.1. Derajat keparahan pasien merupakan penilaian kondisi keparahan pneumonia berdasarkan skor Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI). Analisis hubungan antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik terhadap derajat keparahan pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan koinfeksi pneumonia menggunakan uji Fisher. Dari 80 pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan koinfeksi pneumonia, sebanyak 90% terjadi ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik terhadap derajat keparahan pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan koinfeksi pneumonia di Rumah Sakit “X” Provinsi Bali, Indonesia (p > 0,05).
Application of Geographical Information Systems in Sustainability in the Malaysian Context: A Review
Authors: Mohd Shaflik Rozali  , Eryanna Agie Patrick  , Mohd Amirul Mahamud
Published: March 2024

The depletion of natural resources to meet growing demands for food, fuel, and fibre due to population growth and urbanisation has led to significant environmental damage in Malaysia. Hence, greenhouse gases have increased atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) levels, contributing to global warming and climate change. From developing software to analysing data, GIS is influenced by political, economic, and social factors throughout its production process. This paper introduces a structured framework aimed at conducting an extensive literature review study on the application of the Geographic Information System (GIS) to sustainability in Malaysia. The framework delineates essential steps and factors for identifying pertinent literature, assessing prior research, amalgamating outcomes, and pinpointing research voids. Adhering to this framework enables researchers to methodically scrutinise and appraise existing literature, furnishing a thorough depiction of the present state of knowledge within the application of GIS to sustainability in Malaysia. This literature review highlights GIS as a critical tool for promoting sustainable management across various domains, including flood hazard management, urban planning, agriculture, forest monitoring, transportation, air quality management, and water resource management, by providing access to data, models, and mapping.
Educational work as an inducer of enhancing cognitive activity of students when implementing educational programs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Pigina Svetlana Yu. , Slesarenko Natalya A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Education, as is known, consists in the formation of moral and personal qualities in the student and is aimed at revealing his abilities and talent in the student. In this regard, education is closely related to education, which involves the acquisition of knowledge and the formation of competencies in a certain area for their subsequent use in practice. Educational activities based on education form a citizen, his moral and ideological guidelines for universal human values and a responsible attitude to his profession. It is shown that educational work is of great importance in shaping the personality of a future specialist. It is established that the effective activity of the curator of the junior (I–II) courses contributes to a faster adaptation of students to inclusion in the educational process, legal, moral and professional development of personality. At the senior courses, the task of the curator is to form a deep understanding of the social role of their chosen profession, a positive and active attitude to the value of their chosen specialty, and a responsible attitude to professional duty among future specialists.