bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẢNG BỘ HUYỆN TRÙNG KHÁNH, TỈNH CAO BẰNG LÃNH ĐẠO PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ DU LỊCH (2010 - 2020)
Authors: Uyên Đàm Thị , Nga Đỗ Hằng , Trường Nông Thị
Published: January 2023

Trong quá trình vận dụng đường lối công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa của Đảng vào thực tế, mỗi địa phương xác định cho mình thế mạnh riêng. Là một huyện miền núi biên giới, Trùng Khánh (Cao Bằng) có hai thế mạnh giúp tạo đột phát trong phát triển kinh tế - xã hội là kinh tế biên mậu và du lịch. Thông qua việc sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu tài liệu và phương pháp nghiên cứu thực địa, bài viết nhằm khảo cứu chủ trương và phân tích kết quả phát triển thương mại và du lịch của huyện Trùng Khánh trong giai đoạn 2010 - 2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, chủ trương và sự chỉ đạo của Đảng bộ huyện với phát triển thương mại và du lịch đã đem lại nhiều kết quả tích cực. Đời sống vật chất, tinh thần của người dân Trùng Khánh ngày càng được nâng lên. Kết quả phát triển thương mại và du lịch của Trùng Khánh cho thấy sự vận dụng đường lối công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa của Đảng vào thực tế địa phương là đúng đắn, phù hợp với quy luật phát triển của nền sản xuất hàng hóa. Từ đó, nghiên cứu góp phần cung cấp luận cứ thực tế cho việc hoạch định chủ trương, chính sách của địa phương trong giai đoạn tiếp theo.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA NỒNG ĐỘ ION Eu3+ LÊN CẤU TRÚC VÀ TÍNH CHẤT QUANG CỦA VẬT LIỆU SrTiO3
Authors: Hà Chu Việt , Cừ Nguyễn Duy , Hương Dương Thị Thu , Huế Lô Thị , Xuân Chu Thị Anh , Hảo Nguyễn Văn , Quý Bùi Minh , Tùng Vũ Quang , Trang Phạm Quỳnh , Hà Lê Tiến
Published: January 2023

Để cải thiện chất lượng ánh sáng của các đèn LED phát xạ ánh sáng trắng cần tạo ra một loại vật liệu phát xạ mạnh trong vùng ánh sáng đỏ và đỏ xa. Vật liệu SrTiO3 pha tạp ion Eu3+ được chúng tôi tổng hợp bằng phương pháp phản ứng xẩy ra ở pha rắn, với nhiệt độ nung thiêu kết 1100 oC, với nồng độ pha tạp từ 1 đến 6% nguyên tử. Kết quả phân tích giản đồ nhiễu xạ tia X cho thấy vật liệu có cấu trúc perovskite với mạng tinh thể dạng lập phương với độ tinh khiết pha cao. Khi nung thiêu kết ở 1100 oC, vật liệu có biên hạt rõ nét, có kích thước phân bố đều trong khoảng từ 300 đến 500 nm. Vật liệu SrTiO3 pha tạp Eu hấp thụ mạnh trong vùng từ ngoại cho phát xạ mạnh trong vùng ánh sáng đỏ, với giải phát xạ từ 525 đến 725 nm, tương ứng với quá trình dịch chuyển từ trạng thái 5D0 về 7Fj (j = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) của ion Eu3+ trong mạng nền tinh thể SrTiO3. Hiện tượng dập tắt huỳnh quang quan sát thấy ở nồng độ pha tạp 4% ion Eu3+. Vật liệu thu được đáp ứng tốt cho những ứng dụng phủ trên các LED phát xạ ánh sáng trắng và đèn LED chuyên dụng cho chiếu sáng thực vật.
Low Power and Efficient Re-Configurable Multiplier for Accelerator
Authors: N Nikitha Reddy , Subash Gogula , P Hemaditya , Ponnambalam Maran
Published: January 2023

Deep learning is a rising topic at the edge of technology, with applications in many areas of our lives, including object detection, speech recognition, natural language processing, and more. Deep learning's advantages of high accuracy, speed, and flexibility are now being used in practically all major sciences and technologies. As a result, any efforts to improve the performance of related techniques are worthwhile. We always have a tendency to generate data faster than we can analyse, comprehend, transfer, and reconstruct it. Demanding data-intensive applications such as Big Data. Deep Learning, Machine Learning (ML), the Internet of Things (IoT), and high- speed computing are driving the demand for "accelerators" to offload work from general-purpose CPUs. An accelerator (a hardware device) works in tandem with the CPU server to improve data processing speed and performance. There are a variety of off-the-shelf accelerator architectures available, including GPU, ASIC, and FPGA architectures. So, this work focus on designing a multiplier unit for the accelerators. This increases the performance of DNN, reduced the area and increasing the training speed of the system.
24X7 - Travelling Womens Safety in Metrocity Traffic
Authors: Devarajan Devikanniga
Published: January 2023

As technology has advanced quickly, more individuals are using smartphones for a variety of functions such as marketing, business, social media, surfing, etc. This has also increased the threat of information sharing across various sites, which is one of the major reasons for harassment cases and other security threats against women. Surveys reveal that, smartphone usage by women has risen upto 5 folds in the last 6 years which is an average increase by 27% per annum. The increase in usage means that, there are high chances for misuse of information which results in security threats for women. The proposed system aims to create awareness of smartphone usage in mobile computing among women to efficiently handle it by avoiding physical assaults and harassments against women. It focuses to provide a Global Positioning System (GPS) dependent, android based safety application exclusively designed for women who travel farther distances on daily basis. Here it is implemented with help of Dijkstra’s Algorithm to find out locations based on Breadth First Search to form shorted path tree for reachable locations.
Preliminary observation of bacterial biofilm communities on plastic litters and their surface degradation in two coastal areas of Tuticorin, India
Authors: S Shelciya , K Immaculate Jeyasanta , V Glen Esmeralda , Patterson Jamila
Published: January 2023

The accumulation of plastic litter in the marine environment is a growing ecological concern. Microorganisms can create a biofilm on the surface of plastic litters making them more hazardous. Although plastics are difficult to biodegrade, they can act as substrate for microorganism attachment. To investigate this problem, biofilm coated plastic litters such as covers, films and ropes were collected randomly from Muthunagar and Inigonagar in Tuticorin coastal areas and analysed using FTIR-ATR. The spectra obtained demonstrate the presence of Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS) and Polyamide (PA). The concentration of biofilm formed on the surface of plastics is higher in Inigonagar compared to Muthunagar coastal area. Investigations were also conducted into the bacterial development on the plastic surface and in the surrounding water and sediment. Several bacterial communities including human pathogens namely Faecal coliform, E. coli, Salmonella sp., Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Klebsiella sp., and Vibrio sp. were found to be associated with the collected plastic litters. We confirmed the weathering of plastic litters by carbonyl and vinyl peaks formation. According to the Carbonyl Index values plastic litters collected from Inigonagar exhibit higher degree of degradation compared to Muthunagar coastal areas. The present study could provide significant baseline information for both plastic pollution and biofilm composition in Muthunagar and Inigonagar coastal areas.
Development of Canadian Water Quality Index (WQI) of Vidhyadhari, an Estuarine River in Eastern India
Authors: Dutta Amrita , Senapati Tarakeshwar , Biswas Sukhendu , Roy Sandeep , Samanta Palas
Published: January 2023

Surface water represents one of the most utilized sources for water distribution systems globally, despite the fact that rapid urbanization and industrialization has reduced its cleanliness. As a result, the end-user's health is seriously impacted by the dirty water. Nevertheless, it is clear that many developing nations, including India, pay little regard to or care about this crucial issue. The Vidhyadhari River has become a receiver of high organic and bacteriological load of entire Kolkata City through Basanti canal. As a result, the purpose of this investigation is to evaluate how rapid urbanization and industrialization has changed the water quality of Vidhyadhari River using Canadian Water Quality Index (WQI). We have used seasonal water quality data collected at two monitoring stations (Haroa bridge and Malancha) from 2011 to 2020 to study the water quality of Vidhyadhari River. Results of the study indicated that the annual WQI value of Haroa brigde ranged between 21.62 (very bad) and 62.89 (medium) with an average of 27.29 (bad), whereas annual WQI value of Malancha station ranged between 15.44 (very bad) and 43.09 (bad) with an average of 18.77 (very bad). In comparison to downward location, the water quality of Vidhyadhari River was somehow good at upstream i.e., Haroa brigde. According to WQI, the water quality of Vidhyadhari River fall into bad to very bad category, which indicated deterioration of river water quality. Factor analysis revealed that both stations are predominated by hardness cluster (hardness, calcium, magnesium and chloride) followed by cluster of total dissolved solids (TDS), sulphate and ammonia. Sewer, excessive human activity, industrial discharges, poor sanitation, and urban runoff outflow can be extrapolated as the main causes for the deterioration of Vidhyadhari River water quality. This study emphasized the significance of implementing measurement actions, introduction of watershed characteristics and implications for developing water management strategies.
Somatotype and Anthropometric characteristics of Indian Female Rowers
Authors: Adhikari Anup , Chakrabarti Debaarati
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Eighteen national-level Indian Female Rowers were studied for their somatotype and anthropometric characteristics as performance in Rowing as performance level in rowing depends on physical and anthropometrical characteristics besides other factors including skill. Material and Methods: Height and weight were measured according to the methods standardized by The International Society for The Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Somatotype was calculated using Heath-Carter (1967) method. Results: Average height and weight of the Indian national-level Female Rowers were 167.8 ±4.1 (160.7-174.0) cm and 59.5±6.5 (47.7-69.3) kg respectively. The average Somatotype of the Indian National level female Rowers was 5.4 (±1.0)-3.2(±0.8)-1.6(±0.9) with a range between 3.8-1.8-1.6 and 6.9-4.6-4.9. Conclusion: Average Mesomorphic Endomorh body type with less muscularity on average was observed for the Indian national Female Rowers. Poor muscularity and less height might be one reason besides other factors a reason for poor performance of Indian Female Rowers in Olympic and other International competitions.
Texture Feature Extraction of Pathogen Microscopic Image Using Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: January 2023

This study used a case study of Jabon leaves, and the pathogen is one of the causes of disease that attack the leaves of jabon, one of the leaf spots and leaf blight. Discovery of leaf spot disease in different pathogens and leaf blight. The pathogen was obtained from the leaf spot of Curvularia sp. 1 and Pestalotia sp., while the pathogen came from Curvularia sp. 2 and Botrytis sp. Identify the pathogen as soon as possible to minimize its effects. Improper handling can lead to increased virulence and resistance to the pathogen. Improper handling also can cause a disease outbreak (disease epidemic) in a region. This study is the first step in identifying the pathogens responsible for Jabon leaf disease. In this study, the Application of Koch's Postulates method to achieve the purification of pathogens and retrieve the microscopic pathogen image as the data acquisition stage. Furthermore, use of the segmentation stage to separate the object pathogen from the background, and one of the methods used is Otsu Thresholding. The extraction process of pathogen microscopic image using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), DWT extraction results can be obtained using energy and entropy information.
Sosialisasi Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial untuk Mencegah Bullying pada Siswa MTs Ushriyyah Purbalingga
Authors: Hariguna Taqwa , Berlilana  , Waluyo Retno
Published: January 2023

Teknologi komunikasi dan informasi mempengaruhi perkembangan platform media sosial yang beredar di masyarakat. Penggunaan media sosial memiliki dampak negatif dan dampak positif. Saat ini siswa juga sudah menggunakan media sosial, namun konten video atau foto yang diupload pada media sosial masih banyak ditemui yang tidak sesuai dengan etika dan mengarah cyberbullying pada media sosial. Berdasarkan obeservasi dan wawancara siswa MTs Ushriyyah Purbalingga belum mengetahui etika dalam penggunaan medisa sosial. Tim pengabdian Universitas Amikom Purwokerto melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sosialisasi etika penggunaan media sosial untuk mencegah cyberbullying. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan edukasi kepada siswa mengenai etika dalam Penggunan Media sosial untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa agar tidak melakukan bullying pada media sosial. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan secara langsung dan dalam bentuk soal, siswa dapat menjawab semua pertanyaan yang diberikan secara langung, rata-rata siswa juga dapat menjawab dengan benar 7 soal dari 10 soal yang diberikan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa sudah memahami etika penggunaan media sosial dan memahami tindakan yang mengarah pada cyberbullying.
An Exploration on a Framework of Discussion-based Instruction Complying with the Traits of Introverted Learners
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Choi Wook
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of introverted students represented in discussion-based instruction and to suggest a conformable model for discussion-based instruction, making it possible for all the learners to be reciprocal. Based on the extensive literature review for the purpose, this study describes specifically that the introversion is not an recessive trait, but an estimable personality contrary to the extroversion in classroom discussion. Furthermore, it ascertains that introverted learners possess comparative advantages in terms of intelligences, capabilities, thinking modalities, and learning behaviors than the extroverted. In accordance with the introverted personality and competencies manifested in discussion-based instruction, a framework of the instructional strategies is prescribed in detail as follows; 1) diversification of the expression, 2) individualization of the participation, 3) activation of online discussion, and 4) adaptive evaluation. In addition, it proposes the actionable methods for each phase of the instructional strategies. The researcher cordially expects that the result of this study could become a fruitful contribution for proper understanding of the introverted students and designing the commensurate instruction strategies which would facilitate the potentials of the introverted and confer a benefit on the extroverted concurrently in discussion-based instruction. Finally, limitations of the research are identified. According to the constraints, it brings up the necessities of follow-up research.
Recognition of high school student athletes for e-school program
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Lee Byung goo , Kim Duk Jung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the actual conditions and perceptions of student athletes from the perspective of responsible education in the e-school program developed and operated to guarantee student athletes' academic deficits and right to study. The research method applied the case study method, and 14 student athletes in S area were finally selected using intentional sampling and convenience sampling. As a result of the study, first, the study participants were simultaneously conducting and solving the e-school program by mobilizing their families. Second, the study participants perceived the current e-school system as a public authority performed by the state with high school graduation and participation in competitions as collateral rather than educational effects. Therefore, in order to prepare for the implementation of the high school credit system, it is necessary to review a plan to reduce the scope of the school policy to elementary and middle school students subject to the current compulsory education. In addition, training (practice) should also be applied and reorganized by the current level of the physical education high school curriculum or the establishment or expansion of optional subjects(student athletes).
Effect of After-School Sports Club Instruction Type on Elementary School Students' Class Satisfaction
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Yoon Sung-Jun , Baek Jun-Hyung
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the effect on class satisfaction of elementary school students according to the instructional type of after-school sports club activities. The subjects of this study were 306 male students and 218 female students who are currently participating in after-school sports club activities for students in grades 3-6 of an elementary school located in S city, for a total of 524 students. As the data processing method, SPSS/ PC (win 21.0) program was used. Independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to compare the teacher's instructional style and class satisfaction. Multivariate analysis was used to compare and analyze the class satisfaction of students according to the instructional type. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between instructional type and students' class satisfaction. As for the guidance type of the advisor, the dictatorial behavior type was the highest, and there was a significant difference in the student's gender and the supervisor's gender in the class satisfaction. In addition, statistically significant differences were found in positive reward type, professor and instruction type, and social support behavior type in the influence on the teacher's class satisfaction. Therefore, it is thought that tutors will be able to increase class satisfaction by operating classes with closeness to students and actively using positive feedback, and by conducting classes that respect the opinions of individual students.
Alkolik ve Normal EEG Sinyallerinin Zaman-Alan Tanımlayıcı Analizi Tabanlı Otomatik Sınıflandırılması
Authors: ARI Berna
Published: January 2023

Alkolizm, beyin problemlerine ve buna bağlı bilişsel, duygusal ve davranışsal bozukluklara yol açan ciddi bir hastalıktır. Alkolizmi tespit etmek için öne çıkan kaynaklardan biri, Elektroensefalogram (EEG) sinyallerini analiz etmektir. Fakat alkolik EEG sinyallerinin sınıflandırılması, alkolik kişilerin beyin hastalıklarının tanı ve tedavisine yönelik biyomedikal araştırmalarda zorlu bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada, alkolik EEG sinyallerinden zaman-alan tanımlayıcılarına ve topluluk öğrenmesine dayalı otomatik olarak tanımlayan yeni bir yöntem sunulmaktadır. Önerilen yöntem, tek kanallı EEG sinyallerinin dalgacık paket ayrıştırma ile farklı frekans alt bantlarına ayrılması, zaman-alan tanımlayıcıları ile öznitelik çıkarımı ve topluluk torbalama ağaçları ile sınıflandırma aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Tek kanallı EEG veri seti ile yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda %97,50 başarım sağlanmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar önerilen yöntemin, son teknoloji yöntemlere kıyasla daha iyi bir performansa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yöntem alkolik bireylerin otomatik tespitinde uzmanlara yardımcı olabilecektir.
Factors Related To The Compliance In The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment At Production Employees At Pt Indofood Cbp Sukses Makmur Noodle Division, Pekanbaru
Authors: Devila Yuli , Santoso  , Herniwanti  , Rahayu Endang Purnawati , Zaman Kamali
Published: January 2023

The use of PPE is one of the problems in the world of work. This can increase the level of risk of loss, both material and non-material. In general, companies have implemented an OHS management system, in which there are also provisions for the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, in reality PPE is not always worn when working, many workers are found who do not use PPE. Compliance with the use of personal protective equipment is a person's attitude in following the rules set by the organization to protect part or all of the body from the dangers of work-related accidents and diseases. Based on the initial survey, it was found that there were 17 employees who did not comply with using personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment for employees in the production section at PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK Noodle Division Pekanbaru. The method in this study used a quantitative approach with a Case Control research design with a total a sample of 34 people. The research was conducted from August to September 2021. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using the Google form. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The analysis technique used is multiple logistic regression using the SPSS program. Based on the results of the study there is a significant relationship between attitude variables, availability of personal protective equipment, supervision, age and years of service with adherence to the use of personal protective equipment. The most dominant factor in this research is attitude. Suggestions for PT Indofood CBC Sukses Makmur are to form regulations, carry out strict inspections and sanctions for employees who are not disciplined in using personal protective equipment, and provide rewards for employees who comply in using personal protective equipment (PPE).
Acupressure Complementary Therapy Training and Assistance for Excellent Midwife in Entrepreneurial Development for Alumni
Authors: Yuniwati Cut , Noviyanti  , Ratna Dewi  , Yeni Rimadeni
Published: January 2023

The success of maternal health efforts and the health status of a community can be seen from the number of Maternal Mortality Rates (MMR). Midwives are one of the health workers who have an important position in reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Midwives provide continuous and comprehensive midwifery services, focusing on aspects of prevention, promotion based on partnerships and community empowerment together. Complementary traditional health services are the application of traditional health that utilizes biomedical and biocultural sciences. Activity Purpose To increase the knowledge/understanding and skills of midwifery majors alumni of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh on Complementary Acupressure Therapy For Excellent Midwife in Entrepreneurial Development for Alumni. The dedication method used in this activity is education, training and assistance in increasing the knowledge and abilities of alumni about complementary acupressure therapy for excellent midwife. The results of the dedication show that the provision of education about complementary acupressure therapy increases the alumni's knowledge about complementary acupressure therapy. The average alumni knowledge during the pre-test, which was around 51.81% of the number of questions answered correctly by alumni, experienced a change for the better after the post-test to around 95.45%. This community service activity ran smoothly, starting from the training activities and continuing with alumni assistance activities in providing acupressure therapy. This activity has enormous benefits felt by the participants. Apart from increasing knowledge.
Communication Patterns Toward Children: Study of the Communication Model of Parents and Teachers in School-Age Children Based on the Qur'an Teachings
Authors: Abidin Achmad Anwar
Published: January 2023

This research fills the gap in studies of communication models towards children because, from the existing studies, there is still a space that requires a more profound discussion regarding communication patterns that emphasize the values and spirit of Islamic education from the perspective of the Qur'an. The novelty of the researcher's writing. This research is qualitative. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data. The type of qualitative research used in this research is library research. Islamic education for children carried out by parents and teachers in formal, non-formal, and informal education must be equipped with good communication skills. Of course, communication under the Qur'an demanded reliability and promoting dialogue. Parents and teachers must be able to communicate teaching material so that it can be implemented by the child, which in the end, has a positive impact on the child. In everyday life, parents and teachers must be able to communicate well with children because communication is essential. Moreover, in communicating with children according to the guidance of the Qur'an, parents, and teachers should be able to communicate with children with qâulan balighâ, qâulan layyina, qâulan ma'rufa, qâulan maysura, qulan karima and be able to give willingness, advice, preaching and taushiyah so that children become a more polite and moral person like the way of communicating the prophet Ibrahim to the prophet Ismail AS.
Novel Schiff Base Co(II) Complexes: Potential Biological Applications
Authors: Arumugam Arumugam Parasuraman , Elango Govindan , Guhanathan Selvam
Published: January 2023

Cobalt (Co) complexes with the N2O2 category have been created synthetically by the reaction of salicylaldehyde / 3,4-diamino benzophenone with acetylacetone and glutaric anhydride respectively. The ligands and individual Cobalt (II) complexes were recognized through spectroscopical data (Fourier Transform Infrared, Ultra Violet-visible, proton and carbon-13 NMR, & Mass). Non-electrolytic in nature of the complex found from their molar conductivities (Ω-1cm2mol-1) in DMSO of 10-3M solution. The ESR revealed the geometry of the complexes to be octahedral. The Schiff base Cobalt (II) complex was characterized by anticancer activity and cytotoxicity
COGNITIVE APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF COMPANY STRATEGY BASED ON DATA MINING AND SWOT-ANALYSIS
Authors: Kutsyk Petro
Published: January 2023

The problems of generation of enterprise strategy in the context of the introduction of strategic management at domestic enterprises in conditions of limited resources are studied. Algorithms for the use of "data mining" and artificial neural networks for conducting strategic analysis and generating patterns of strategic alternatives for enterprise behavior in a dynamic business environment based on the principle of SWOT methodology are considered. A systematized task that can be solved using the "data mining" system and neural network methods of deep analysis ("BigData") in modern economic activity. The problem of using "data mining" to substantiate management decisions is considered. The peculiarities of using Business Intelligence technology for making business decisions, which is used by the international consulting company McKinsey, are analyzed. A model of substantiation of strategic decisions based on the use of artificial neural networks, principles of deep data analysis or data mining and corresponding discrete algorithms, methods and criteria for selecting factors of the external and internal environment of the enterprise is proposed.
CORRELATIONAL MONITORING OF FISCAL FEDERALISM IN THE CENTRALIZED AND DECENTRALIZED SYSTEMS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Tkachyk Fedir
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Modern pandemic threats, military-political tensions and conflicts, foreign economic risks, trade wars, financial imbalances encourage the EU countries to group and agglomerate financial potentials in the vertical and horizontal planes. There is a need to study the paradox of what role in this agglomeration is played by the mastery of using the principles of fiscal federalism, tested by a number of both unitary states and federal republics of the European continent.
The purpose of the article is to monitor the main determinants of fiscal federalism in increasing the financial potential of the member states of the European Union.
Method (methodology). In the course of the research, the following methods were used: dialectical, correlational, generalization, comparison, system analysis, observation, induction and deduction.
The results. The article highlights the importance and place of fiscal federalism in the architecture of the financial policy of the European Union. Pragmatic aspects of financing public services in the member states of the European Union have been studied. This made it possible to identify active recipients in the field of attracting financial resources to ensure the priority needs of economic development. It is emphasized that the functional direction of general public spending in the European Union was aimed more at social protection and health care, and to a lesser extent at environmental protection and development of the housing and communal sphere. It has been established that most of the member states of the European Union combine the principles of centralization, federalism, and decentralization (in most cases) in their fiscal doctrine, but there are also clear systems of classical fiscal federalism (Germany, Switzerland). The European approach emphasizes that a secondary effect of globalization is excessive tax optimization, because the functioning of the integrated market makes tax evasion more attractive.
An assessment of the influence of key parameters of fiscal federalism on the functioning of centralized and decentralized models of financial policy was carried out. This made it possible to identify the level of influence of the determinants of fiscal federalism on the relevant model through the prism of distinct factors. It is summarized that the use of determinants of fiscal federalism in the financial policy of the European Union is able to strengthen the budgetary and tax effects, which in the final (transformed) vector will lead to a strengthening of the economy and improvement of social standards both in the member states of the union and in individual municipal entities.
THE BALANCE SHEET OF A COMMERCIAL BANK AS THE MAIN DOCUMENT OF ITS ACTIVITIES
Authors: Lavryk Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the innovative strategy of creating the balance sheet of a commercial bank, the analysis of the current state and prospects for its development, and the developed directions for improving the modern strategy of creating the balance sheet of commercial banks in the conditions of the development of Ukraine.
The work examines the content and features of the bank's activity as a financial intermediary, provides a description of the methods of quantitative analysis of its current activity, and investigates the methods of qualitative analysis of its development prospects.
Purpose. The purpose of the research is to develop and work out the methodological principles of optimizing the creation of the balance sheet of a commercial bank based on the identification of systemic and functional features of international financial accounting, trends in the development of international financial-credit-payment systems in the conditions of the spread of information technologies and modern internationalization.
Method (methodology). Solving the set tasks is carried out with the help of methods of assessment and analysis of risks and efficiency of functioning, assessment of financial and economic indicators of commercial bank activity, statistical methods.
Results. The use of tools for improving competitive intelligence in the world markets of banking services is proposed as a direction for improving accounting and analytical support for creating a bank balance sheet. Directions for using data processing software for researching the world banking market of financial services have been developed. The effectiveness of the proposed measures is substantiated.
FEATURES OF STAFF TRAINING AND LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Peter Plavčan  , Vasyl Brych  , Olena Borysyak
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to determining the features of the formation and implementation of personnel training and leadership development in the system of innovative management of enterprises. Innovative challenges of personnel training and leadership development are considered. The components of the personnel training system of the enterprises are determined. The technology of personnel training and leadership development is singled out as a toolkit for revealing internal potential in the innovative management system of enterprises.
METHODOLOGICAL PROVISIONS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kuzmin Oleh , Tsikalo Yevhen , Doroshkevych Kateryna , Kolinko Nataliya
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Study of the well-founded implementation of integration in the management of enterprises and giving it the features of a system, which is important for the development of economic processes, increasing the effectiveness of management decision making at the enterprise. A comprehensive study of phenomena related to the formation of integral entities from elements, separately operating units, etc. should be provided. This involves the study of trends and regularities in the course of economic processes, methods of implementation of system integration actions, influencing factors that are implemented in the analysis process. As you know, the results of the analysis are used for the purpose of prospective planning of the activities of the objects, forecasting their condition, forming recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the activity and its profitability. At the same time, the effectiveness of the received recommendations depends on the setting of the system integration research process, scientific methods, methodological models, which is reflected in the methodological provisions of the analysis.
Purpose. The article should summarize the methodological provisions on the analysis of integration processes in the management of enterprises in order to improve the level of management decision making at the enterprise.
Method (methodology). To achieve the goals, the article uses theoretical generalization, systematization, methods of analysis, synthesis, etc. This ensured the study of literary sources on the problem, and the analysis of basic principles. On the basis of these principles the methodological provisions for the analysis of the integration processes of enterprises were formed.
Results. The article has developed methodological provisions containing: a complex of spheres of analysis of integration systems of business entities (levels of integration, as well as objects of integration of the entity's management system; target orientation of integration management systems of the enterprise; study of means of acquisition of integration features of the enterprise management system; stages of the integration process; study of the architecture used for the implementation of the integrated corporate system); methods and techniques corresponding to them (multi-criteria analysis, game-simulator in the environment of ERP-business systems, scenario method, balance method, substitutions, AHP-method by T. Saati, etc.); factors that determine effective self-organization and systemic integration in enterprise management (standardization and unification, systematicity, modeling, protection of data and intellectual property rights, formation of sustainable relationships between the processes of integration and self-organization, feedback).
ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION OF THE SEI. LALAK II BRIDGE USES FRACTURE CRITICAL MEMBER
Authors: Apriani Widya , Setiawan  , Haris Virgo Trisep
Published: January 2023

Bridge inspection plays an important role as prevention before the occurrence of continuous damage. Sei Bridge. Lalak II is a steel truss bridge located on the Airmolek Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of the damage to the elements of the Sei bridge. Lalak II in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The method used to analyse was the Fracture Critical Member (FCM) method. In the results of the FCM method were trusses that had the highest stress ratio in rod number 2 with a stress ratio value (0,717), rod number 7 with a stress ratio value (0,717) and rod number 33 with a stress ratio value (0,717). From this value, the condition of the truss is in the warning category, so light rehabilitation is needed, such as painting the steel frame. At the FCM screening stage, the score obtained was 25 points, then the next examination was carried out a maximum of the next 24 months. At the FCM assessment stage, the score obtained was 79 points, then the next examination will be carried out in the next 6 months. The overall condition of the Sei bridge. Lalak II required light rehabilitation to maintain the bridge in the long term.
EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADDITIVES AGAINST THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CEMENT PASTE
Authors: Jonbi  , Meutia Wita , Tinumbia Nuryani , Rafliansyah Farhan
Published: January 2023

Cement as the main construction material is used for concrete, mortar and cement paste. Some problems with the use of cement are caused by shrinkage, cracking, so that these problems can reduce the compressive strength. This study analyzed the use of additives in overcome the weakness of cement paste. There are three types of additives used, namely, Intraplast Z, Cebex 100 and J-Additive. The percentages of additive use are 0.36%, 0.48%, 0.6% and 0.72% by weight of cement. The test object is a cube measuring 50 x 50 x 50 mm. The compressive strength test on cement paste was carried out at the age of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. The results showed that for Intraplast Z and Cebex 100 the optimum percentage was 0.36% which resulted in an increase in compressive strength of 18% and 28%, respectively. As for the J-additive, there was an increase of 50% at a percentage of 0.36%. The benefits of the research resulted in the optimal percentage so that the use of additives became more efficient.
COMPARISON OF COST AND TIME OF FLOOR SLAB WORKS ON CONVENTIONAL AND BUBBLE DECK SLAB METHODS
Authors: Kurnia Rayhan Mahesa , Andreas Azaria , Tinumbia Nuryani
Published: January 2023

Floor slab is one of the most important structure members in a building and one of the largest members consuming concrete. Conventional floor slab has been used for years and has disadvantages that can be improved with alternate methods. There is lot of alternative methods that have been used in the construction world such as precast slab, half precast, hollow core slab, and many more. One of the alternative methods is bubble deck slab. The spherical hollow reinforced concrete slab has been patented named Bubble Deck Slab is a method that removes concrete from the center part of a slab which doesn't do any structure functional, so it can reduce the dead load significantly. High-density polyethylene hollow sphere is used to replace the ineffective part of the slab, so it reduces the dead load and increases efficiency. With the HDPE ball substitution, there will be differences in cost and time compared to the conventional method. This research is taking the case research in Central Control Building of Power Plant Muara Tawar Project with quantitative method approach. The analysis is calculating the budget plan and scheduling with Microsoft Project. After the analysis, there is differences in cost and time between the methods. The bubble deck slab method has the advantages which have the cheaper cost of IDR. 142,128,506.44 or 14,442% and 1 day or 3,846% faster compared to the conventional. Even so, the conventional method is still the first choice because the very common methods in Indonesia and the ease of execution.
The Waste Land: Eliot’s Neo-Empire
Authors: Alghanem Dr. Alanoud Abdulaziz
Published: January 2023

Thomas Stearns Eliot's The Waste Land is a mysterious enigmatic text in both its form and content which still invites many critics and reviewers to an infinite range of interpretations finding in it a striking departure from nineteenth century poetry and raising the flag of modernism and postmodernism. Its appearance in 1922 started a critical debate among critics who found it hard to place both because of the poet's complex artistic strategies and because of the poem's kaleidoscopic orchestrated structure. From this perspective, the present paper is mainly concerned with the poem’s kaleidoscopic structure highlighting the text's intertextuality, heterogeneity and multiculturalism. It seeks to re-read and investigate the poem from the perspective of Edward Said's Postcolonial theory proving that the poem’s encyclopedic structure achieves for the poet a form of Neo-Colonialism where the poet’s intellectual domination replaces the territorial one. The study concludes by showing that The Waste Land is an early example of postmodernism where the text becomes the poet’s Neo-empire.
Response of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Alfalfa Yield Under Different Types of Irrigation Water
Authors: Ahmed Faryal , Waris Fahad , Zamir Shahid ibni , Sajjad Muhammad , Nazeer Shahid , Khan Aakif , Mustafa Faisal
Published: January 2023

An experiment was laid out to determine the response of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on alfalfa yield under different types of irrigation water. First factor comprised of two treatments as chemical fertilizer (NP 58-88 kh ha-1), Organic fertilizer as poultry manure (5 tonnes ha-1) and the other factor was comprised of three treatments as tube well water, Canal water and Treated wastewater. The results indicated that fertilizer's application significantly affected the parameters. Chemical fertilizers significantly effect on plant height (50.23 cm), number of stems per m-2 (647.67) and nitrogen percentage (0.05%). Irrigation levels had a significant effect on parameters especially canal water performed better. Plant height (49.79 cm), crop growth rate (2.37g m2 day-1) and nitrogen percentage (0.05%) these parameters were observed as better for canal water. A combination of chemical fertilizer with tube well water performed better as the maximum results were seemed for parameters of the leaf to stem ratio (0.99), root length (14.58 cm), pH (8.15), nitrogen percentage (0.05%) and organic matter content (0.85). The better performance of soil for Lucerne crop was observed in chemical fertilizer than in FYM and poultry manure. The positive effect of canal water and chemical fertilizers on available moisture in the soil was estimated. All treatment means were compared using the least significant difference (LSD) test at a 5% probability level. During the experiment period, significantly higher crop yield was obtained in canal water and chemical fertilizer. The study concluded that the canal water and chemical fertilizer boosted crop yield and growth, improved Lucerne's quality content.
The Impact of Complaint Handling and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Customers of Pontianak Branch of Bank Kalbar Syariah
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Giriati Giriati , Listiana Erna , Rustam M. , Saputra Pramana
Published: January 2023

Islamic (Sharia) banks are financial institutions that follow Islamic principles and moral values. The Indonesian people, mostly Muslims, have increased the potential for Islamic banking in Indonesia. Complaint handling and good service quality, as well as meeting customer expectations, will undoubtedly have an impact on customer satisfaction, including those who save or use other bank products. Long-term customer loyalty is automatically affected by satisfied customers. Hence, it has encouraged many banks, particularly Islamic banks, to be more effective and efficient in their business operations, including maintaining customer satisfaction and loyalty, because their survival is heavily dependent on customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study aimed to analyze the impact of Complaint Handling and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at the Pontianak Branch of Bank Kalbar Syariah. Respondents included 201 people selected using a purposive sampling technique. Research data were collected by administering questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via AMOS 26 software. The findings revealed that: 1) Complaint Handling and Service Quality had a positive and significant impact on Customer Satisfaction, 2) Complaint Handling and Service Quality had a positive and significant impact on Customer Loyalty, 3) Customer Satisfaction had a positive and significant impact on Customer Loyalty, and 4) Customer Satisfaction mediated the impact of Complaint Handling and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty.
Significant Health Literacy as Zest for Living in the Aging Society
Authors: Takenaka Yuko , Bando Hiroshi , Konoike Seiji
Published: January 2023

In the current changing society, the elderly need the zest for living. For acquiring satisfactory health care and management, an adequate degree of health literacy would be required. From the research of Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) and Short Test of Functional Health Literacy Assessment (S-TOFHLA), significant differences were found in living in urban areas, regular exercise, medical service-seeking behavior, occupation, self-care ability and others. For higher health literacy, the significance of cultural and recreational activities would be advocated, such as sports and music. This continuation would bring appropriate long-term care services and support (LTSS), leading to well-being, satisfaction and happiness.
Word-Formation Motivation of Diminutive Vocabulary in Russian and Arabic
Authors:   Ministry of Agriculture, Abdul Karim Noora , Al-Foadi Rahim Ali ,   University of Baghdad, College of languages, Department of Russian, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: January 2023

The question of word–formation motivation is one of the most urgent problems of morphological features of diminutive vocabulary in the languages of different structures, Arabic – Semitic and Russian - Slavic. The relevance of this question lies in the fact that the analysis of morphological elements of word-formation motivation plays an important role not only in identifying formal and semantic connections between different units of the same language, but also has an applied value in the comparative study of different languages. Taking in to account that word-formation motivation is usually considered sequentially in order to identify motivational relationships of this type of vocabulary, we will study motivation in comparative analysis on the material of diminutive vocabulary of different languages. We will analytically approach the important question of the practical application of translation basics in achieving translation adequacy. Аннотация Вопрос о словообразовательной мотивации является одной из актуальных проблем, связанных с морфологическими особенностями диминутивной лексики в разноструктурных языках: арабском – семитском и русском – славянском. Анализ морфологических элементов словообразовательной мотивации играет большую роль не только в выявлении формально-семантических связей между разными единицами одного языка, но и имеет прикладное значение при сравнительном изучении разных языков. Учитывая, что словообразовательная мотивация, как правило, изучается последовательно, в рамках данного исследования рассмотрим ее на основе сравнительного анализа диминутивной лексики разных языков в целях выявления мотивационных отношений данного типа лексики, а также предпримем попытку аналитического подхода к вопросу о практическом применении переводческих основ при достижении адекватности перевода.
УЧАСТИЕ НОГАЙЦЕВ В НАРОДНО-ОСВОБОДИТЕЛЬНОМ ДВИЖЕНИИ ВО ГЛАВЕ С ИМАМОМ МАНСУРОМ (1785-1791 гг.)
Authors: Кидирниязов Д.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье на основе документального материала и научной литературы освещается движение под руководством имама Мансура. Показано, что оно возникло на Восточном Кавказе и имело духовную, социально-политическую почву среди местного населения. Кроме того, отмечена активная деятельность Мансура как религиозного и военно-политического действующего лица, и государственного трибуна. Вместе с тем, народно-освободительная борьба стала предвестником Кавказской войны первой половины XIX века.