bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Socio-Hydrogeological Model Applied to Sustainable Water Management. Case Study of the Valdivia River Basin, Southwestern Ecuador
Authors: Carrión-Mero Paúl , Morante-Carballo Fernando , Vargas-Ormaza Valery , Apolo-Masache Boris , Jaya-Montalvo María
Published: December 2021

The scientific community has a growing interest in understanding the interaction of the human-water system in water resource models. In Santa Elena (Ecuador), Valdivia, San Pedro, Sinchal, Barcelona and Carrizal communities are located in a semi-arid area, making the water supply a critical problem for local communities. In addition to the climatic conditions of the sector, the main problem is the weak participation in the integral management of the groundwater resource by the stakeholders involved. Specifically, there is evidence of a lack of ancestral-technical knowledge in management strategies and the fact that the demand for water for agriculture, tourism, and their basic needs exceed the sustainable supply capacity. The present study assesses the natural and anthropic conditions of the middle and lower basin of the Valdivia river through a socio-hydrogeological conceptual model of the river-aquifer system to develop productive activities in an environment of sustainability. The study methodology consists of four phases: i) river basin data analysis, ii) hydrogeological studies, iii) application of the Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis, and iv) conceptual model of the river-aquifer system. The results show that the socio-hydrogeological model of the Valdivia River basin has four systems: hydrogeological, ecological, economic, and social. In addition, the research detected problems present in the systems, such as droughts due to the influence of natural phenomena, aquifer overexploitation, lack of aquifer sustainability techniques, weak management and control of water resources, contamination of water sources and a lack of support from government agencies. The systems identified allow JAAPR-Valdivia to manage strategies to solve the problems detected in search of the sustainability of water resources.
Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Jackfruit (Moraceae) in Nayarit, Mexico
Authors: Arias-Corpuz Saúl , Romero-Nápoles Jesús , Hernández-Fuentes Luis Martín , González-Hernández Héctor , Illescas-Riquelme Carlos Patricio , Lomeli-Flores J. Refugio , Montalvo-González Efigenia , Nolasco-González Yolanda , Velázquez-Monreal José Joaquín , de Lourdes García-Magaña María
Published: December 2021

Jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Rosales: Moraceae), was only recently introduced into Mexico, and the state of Nayarit has become its main source of production. Information on its management, development, and production in Mexico is scarce. In this study, we identified four species of scale insects on jackfruit belonging to the families Coccidae (one species), Diaspididae (two species), and Pseudococcidae (one species) from Coccomorpha. We found one species of a parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and two ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with the mango shield scale, Milviscutulus mangiferae (Green) (Coccidae). Three species of aphelinid parasitoids and one coccinellid species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were found attacking the lesser snow scale, Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley) (Diaspididae). The lesser snow scale and the mango shield scale were the most frequent scales insect species encountered in jackfruit orchards in Nayarit. Therefore, attention should be paid to the populations of these two scale insects, as well as to the type of interaction between ants and the mango shield scale, to design more efficient management of these pests.
E - Learning during Covid-19 – Perspectives of Academics in a Crisis
Authors: Chingara Remigio , Muparuri Piet , Muzenda Denias
Published: December 2021

This study offers insights into how e learning, can be sustained in universities in developing countries, using a minimalist approach, during a crisis such as Covid-19. The banning of face-to-face classroom teaching in Zimbabwean universities and the adoption of e learning motivated it. Whilst this was unexpected, unprepared for, with no precedent or blue print, very few studies appear to pay attention to the perspectives of the academics - the people who are doing the teaching of the students and from a developing country perspective. Apparently, those studies that have been conducted to date are largely quantitative and appear to concentrate on the perspectives of students. To address this gap, this study explores how academics at one school and in one department at a university in Masvingo province of Zimbabwe were teaching their students, the challenges they were encountering and the opportunities that were presenting themselves. The researchers adopted a qualitative research design, using a case study methodology, with a sample of eighteen (18) purposively selected participants (lecturers). The study used semi-structured interviews to collect data, using WhatsApp because of the imposed lockdown restrictions. Findings reveal that lecturers at this university were using only a few communication applications to teach their students. They cite challenges of the cost of connectivity as well as lack of administrative support as impediments to e learning and teaching. They however highlight training in e-learning technologies and provision of data as opportunities that have arisen.
Applying PERMA to Develop College Students’ English Listening and Speaking Proficiency in China
Authors: Cheng Mofang , Chen Pengfei
Published: December 2021

Positive Psychology is applied to broaden the learning of a second language, whose application in schools is referred to as Positive Education. The PERMA model (Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment) proposed by Seligman provides a way for positive education to flourish and open up a new perspective for Chinese scholars in different fields. Hence, the main focus of this study was to explore the effect of PERMA on students’ English listening and speaking competency in the Chinese context. This study used a quasi-experimental and a mixed method research design, which included developing a curriculum of PERMA in English speaking and listening, teaching intervention, and a speaking and listening competence test. A total of 240 students studying the same course from six classes, specializing in arts and science, participated in the teaching experiment with the same study level. A total of 110 students in the control group (CG) were taught using traditional teaching methods and the remaining 130 in the experimental group (EG) were subjected to a PERMA intervention for 14 weeks. The results of a one-way ANCOVA indicated a significant improvement in English listening and speaking proficiency of those in the experimental group due to the intervention of PERMA. The outcome of qualitative study conducted by semi-structured interview revealed that students had made progress in English pronunciation, oral expression in their speaking competency. They could also keep up with the speed of audio script and they understood key sentences and details in the listening process. The study pedagogically implicated that whole school approach, including the changes of curriculum, teaching skills, teacher education, and community involvement, should be explored for a new framework of Positive Language Education.
Morphofunctional Features of the Thyroid Mast Cell Histotopography under Motor Activity
Authors: Bezdenezhnykh A. V. , Aryasov M. S.
Published: December 2021

Dysfunction and pathology of the thyroid gland (TG) are inextricably related to structural and functional changes in the organ. It is known that the stroma of the thyroid gland contains mast cells (MCs) participating in adaptation processes.

The aim of research was to study morphofunctional changes in MCs in various topographic zones of the canine thyroid gland in normal conditions and under muscular loads that cause structural transformations of the organ.

Material and methods. The study involved digitized cross-sections of the central part of the right thyroid lobe of male dogs, aged 1.5 to 2 years. The animals were divided into the control (n = 16) and experimental groups (n = 67); they received single and multiple starting, training, extreme dynamic muscular loads with the heart rate control. MCs were detected using azure-eosin staining. Based on the results of the qualitative analysis, the histoscore coefficient was calculated. In the ImageJ program, the area of MCs and their average optical density were measured relative to the geometric center of the section in the central, intermediate and peripheral zones.

Results. Muscle loads during single and multiple trainings resulted in a stereotyped MC response: a decrease (p <0.008) in their number, cross-sectional area, average optical density, and histoscore coefficient. The duration and frequency of exposure formed a wide range of responses, up to atypical. Involvement of the central zone was detected in 100% of cases, intermediate in 2/3 of cases and peripheral in 50%.

Conclusion. MCs provide integration in the central, intermediate and peripheral zones of the thyroid gland, and the magnitude and frequency of impacts determine the severity and specificity of their morphofunctional changes.
Morphological Changes in the Somatosensory Cortex of Guinea Pigs Following Simulation of the Abdominal Surgery Wound
Authors: Ishunina T. A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of research was to study the effect of the abdominal wall injuries and ascorbic acid (AA) on morphometric parameters of the somatosensory cortex.

Material and methods. The density of the arrangement of neurons, sizes of nuclei and perikaryons of neurons, density and area of blood vessels in the somatosensory cortex were detected in guinea pigs after simulation of the abdominal wall injury. The process was accompanied by the parenteral administration of AA.

Results. Simulation of the abdominal wall injury in guinea pigs resulted in a decreased thickness of the somatosensory cortex and a decreased density of neurons arrangement (on average by 32-37%). In 7 days after the operation, the exposed animals demonstrated a decreased density of blood vessels by 14–18%, the size of blood vessels also decreased by 27–46%; the fact evidencing a deterioration in the blood supply to the somatosensory cortex in the postoperative period. The effect of AA was mainly manifested in the increased size of the nuclei and perikaryons of neurons (by 20–40%); this evidencing activation of their metabolic activity. The most significant changes in the studied parameters were observed in the outer granular and, to a lesser extent, in the pyramidal and inner granular cytoarchitectonic layers.

Conclusion. Experimental abdominal surgical interventions resulted in a decreased size and density of blood vessels in the somatosensory cortex. The results obtained can be used to develop methods of postoperative rehabilitation with the inclusion of drugs that improve blood supply and metabolism of the brain neurons. AA potentiates some of the effects of surgery on the somatosensory cortex; currently, there are no sufficient data to recommend it as a neuroprotective agent in the postoperative period.
The Macromicroscopic Anatomy and Microtopography of the Lower Jaw in Fetuses of 14–18 Weeks
Authors: Neprokina A. V. , Lutsai E. D. , Begun D. N.
Published: December 2021

In the article the features of anatomical structure and microtopography of the lower jaw of fetus at the age of 14–18 weeks were discussed. The relevance of the research is due to the prevalence of congenital pathology of the maxillofacial region, the possibilities of its early prenatal diagnosis and correction in connection with the development of fetal surgery.The aim of the research is to get new data of the macromicroscopic anatomy and microtopography of the lower jaw in fetuses of 14–18 weeks.Material and methods. The object of the research was the lower jaw of 40 male and female fetuses at the age of 14–18 weeks. The research was carried out using morphological methods and the method of ultrasound scanning. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the lower jaw were studied.Results. The lower jaw of the fetus at the age of 14–18 weeks is already formed and has basic anatomical structures. The body, angle, ramus, condylar and coronoid processes, teeth anlages, which can be described on morphological preparations and studied using the method of ultrasound scanning, are defined in the lower jaw. In front of the lower jaw, soft tissues are located, their thickness varies from 2.1 to 3.9 mm. Behind the lower jaw, there is a slit space with a width of 0.3 to 1.5 mm, behind it the tongue and the oral part of the pharynx are situated. The latter has an irregular shape. In a fetus of 14-18 weeks, major salivary glands (parotid, sublingual and submandibular) are already formed and determined on different cuts. The length of the alveolar arch is 29.1±6.2 mm, the width of the lower jaw is 19.5±4.2 mm. At this time, the lower jaw can be presented by two anlages and a symphysis located along the median line. The symphysis on horizontal cut has a fusiform shape, it narrows to the outer and inner surfaces of the lower jaw. In the narrow part, its size varies from 0.1 to 0.4 mm, the extension in the central part is from 0.5 to 0.9 mm. In the lower jaw, the anlages of decidual teeth of an irregular shape are determined. The size of anlages varies from 1.3 to 2.3 mm, depending on the type of tooth. On some cuts under the anlage of primary tooth, it is possible to determine the anlage of permanent one. The significant bilateral and sex differences of human fetuses at the age of 14–18 weeks of intrauterine development were not revealed.Conclusion. The lower jaw of fetuses at the age of 14–18 weeks has all elements of the anatomical structure, with certain fetal features (incomplete accretion of the mandibular processes, anlages of decidual and permanent teeth, microtopographic relationships with adjacent anatomical structures). At this stage of development, there are no significant bilateral and sex differences. The use of various methodological approaches to the research of the qualitative and quantitative anatomy of the lower jaw makes it possible to detail and supplement the substantiation of approaches for fetal surgery.
Os Desafios das FinTechs na Garantia da Inclusão Financeira em Moçambique
Authors: Mavundla Lucio Daniel
Published: December 2021

O desenvolvimento das telecomunicações impulsionou o surgimento das FinTechs. A sua entrada em funcionamento trouxe avanços ao sector financeiro tradicional mas como qualquer sistema enfrenta dificuldades. Esta pesquisa procurou analisar os desafios das FinTechs na materialização da inclusão financeira. Para tal usou-se a pesquisa qualitativa no que tange a abordagem e quanto aos objetivos optou-se pela pesquisa exploratória. A pesquisa Bibliográfica no que diz respeito aos procedimentos mostrou-se indicada uma vez que os dados a serem analisados serão extraídos de material disponível. A pesquisa apurou que as FinTechs registaram e continuam a registrar avanços significativos na entrega de serviços financeiros apoiando assim a banca tradicional. Elas enfrentam diversos desafios desde a qualidade da internet, baixa literacia financeira do consumidor final para além da reduzida disponibilidade de celulares que suportem a tecnologia.
Trajetória histórica da Educação de Jovens e Adultos no Brasil: encontros e desencontros com a educação popular
Authors: Souza Tiago Zanquêta de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo de revisão tem por objetivo apresentar uma reflexão crítica em torno da trajetória história da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA, no Brasil, elucidando seus avanços e retrocessos, encontros e desencontros com a Educação Popular. Para isso, está assim estruturado: em um primeiro momento, trazemos apontamentos em torno do campo conceitual da EJA, com a finalidade de mostrar suas aproximações e seus distanciamentos com a Educação Popular para, em seguida, retomarmos a sua trajetória histórica, criticamente, a fim de discuti-la a partir da abordagem de diferentes autores e autoras que contribuem para uma análise significativa dos programas vinculados a essa modalidade de ensino, e para que se compreenda a tensão que existe entre as diferentes concepções de EJA que foram surgindo ao longo do século XX e que persistem ao longo do século XXI. Entendemos que a inclusão da EJA na legislação nacional é uma opção política que deve ser legitimada pela prática pedagógica fundamentada na Educação Popular, na sala de aula, no atendimento às necessidades reais, de demandas concretas, uma vez que a legislação prevê, como forma de oferta, cursos e exames. Por isso, reside na base da organização e da orientação do trabalho pedagógico na EJA, o desafio de desenvolver processos de formação humana que estejam articulados a contextos sócio históricos, com a finalidade de se reverter a exclusão e de se garantir aos jovens e adultos o acesso, a permanência e o sucesso no início ou no retorno à escolarização básica como direito fundamental.
Sustainable agriculture: Development of organic farming. Case study of the Czech Republic
Authors: Kotyza Pavel , Smutka Luboš
Published: December 2021

Sustainability is a crucial topic in today’s agricultural policy discussion. Agriculture faces 2 challenges—feeding increasing number of people, while being sustainable and reducing negative environmental effects. Agriculture will require “structural transformation” to meet goals of global society—the Sustainable Development Goals. Land management, bio-diversity and soil degradation are often correlated with farming practices. Thus, having sustainable agriculture requires transformation of farming practices, and organic farming belongs to potential directions. For over 3 decades, organic farming has gained on importance, market share as well as popularity among consumers, producers and policymakers. Health concerns, public support and market potential convinced farmers to introduce non-conventional farming practices. On the contrary, organic farming is often criticized for lower production potential, higher pricing and labour intensity. In the Czech Republic current organic production is rather extensive (on pastures), and products are not sold as organic due to the market oversaturation. However, slow but increasing trend in crop production, which could lead to improved farm economies is observed. The future of organic farming development as individual by side effects related to organic farming are considered to be of the key significance for long-term sustainability of agricultural activities. Organic farming is not a solution to current society issues, but it could be considered as innovative alternative approach for future generations.
Frank Knight, Max Weber, la economía de Chicago y el institucionalismo
Authors: Emmett Ross
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo muestra la influencia de Max Weber en el interés de Frank Knight por combinar la teoría económica y la historia económica comparada. En el periodo de entreguerras –cuando la enseñanza de la economía tenía un carácter pluralista– Knight se opuso al institucionalismo y defendió el estatus científico de la teoría neoclásica, pero sus lecturas de Weber Knight lo llevaron a considerar que el  equilibrio y la competencia perfecta eran “tipos ideales”, construcciones útiles para la teorización pero que nunca se observan en la realidad. Ayudan a identificar los elementos centrales, pero el estudio de cómo cambian no es objeto de la teoría. Se debe recurrir entonces a la historia, en la que los cambios no se asemejan a equilibrios. En la posguerra apareció un nuevo estándar científico, que redefinió la disciplina y relegó la obra de Knight al ámbito no científico de la “filosofía social”.
Weber revisado: la ética protestante y el espíritu del nacionalismo
Authors: Kersting Felix , Wohnsiedler Iris , Wolf Nikolaus
Published: December 2021

Este articulo revisa la hipotesis de Max Weber sobre el papel del protestantismo en el desarrollo economico. Demuestra que el nacionalismo es crucial para la interpretación de la etica protestante de Weber y su comprobacion empirica. En el caso de Prusia de finales del siglo XIX, rechaza su sugerencia de que el protestantismo importaba debido a una “compulsion ascetica a ahorrar”. Ademas, encuentra que los niveles de ingreso, ahorro y tasas de alfabetizacion diferian entre alemanes y polacos, no entre protestantes y catolicos; y sugiere que este resultado se debe a la discriminacion contra Polonia.
Poder y cambio institucional: de la dependencia de la trayectoria a las teorías del cambio gradual
Authors: Traversa Federico
Published: December 2021

El institucionalismo histórico da especial importancia teórica al poder en la comprensión de las instituciones, pero cuando adopta el concepto de dependencia de la trayectoria para explicar el cambio institucional cae en un dilema teórico: la dependencia de la trayectoria es atractiva pues da de gran autonomía a la dimensión institucional, pero la aísla de la influencia de las asimetrías de poder. Las teorías posteriores del cambio endógeno y gradual intentan solucionar este problema reintroduciendo el poder, pero dan lugar a un panorama fragmentado y repleto de tensiones teóricas.
Los artistas frente a los acontecimientos históricos: perspectivas iniciales sobre el arte en tiempos de la COVID-19
Authors: Lima Cucho Lida Ivonne
Published: December 2021

La súbita aparición de la COVID-19 ha cambiado a nivel mundial las estructuras sociales y los modos de vida a los que estábamos acostumbrados. En este contexto, se presenta una revisión panorámica de otros acontecimientos históricos, que además de significar un vuelco para la humanidad también generaron nuevas propuestas, tendencias y movimientos que revolucionaron el quehacer artístico. Se analizan algunas obras de arte plásticas y visuales desarrolladas con el tema de la pandemia actual a fin de aportar a la reflexión sobre el papel del artista frente a la COVID-19.
Diseño de plantillas para mejorar el proceso de investigación en el curso de tesis de diseño gráfico
Authors: Vivanco Rafael , Tineo Sandra
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación describe el proceso de diseño de las plantillas INPADI (Investigación para Diseñar) como herramienta metodológica para el perfeccionamiento del proceso de investigación dirigido a los alumnos del último año de diseño gráfico que están desarrollando su tesis. Tomando como base la experiencia como profesores del curso de tesis de diseño gráfico, se identificaron problemas generales del proceso de investigación y se diseñaron e implementaron las plantillas a fin de resolver esos problemas, de manera que se garantice que el alumno comprenda los pasos para estructurar un problema de investigación y proponer un proyecto de diseño creativo e innovador; además, se consideró la gestión del curso con el modelo de educación virtual.
De azada a trillo: los nombres de instrumentos agrícolas en el COSER y en el CORPES XXI. Repercusiones lexicográficas
Authors: González Cobas Jacinto
Published: December 2021

Los especialistas coinciden en que se han producido cambios de gran calado en la manera de planificar y confeccionar los diccionarios. Uno de ellos es la búsqueda de canales a partir de los cuales intensificar la colaboración entre la lingüística teórica y la lexicografía; sin embargo, no siempre se concretan las fórmulas para que tal postulado no sea una mera declaración de intenciones. Los corpus son una herramienta para que esa relación tenga lugar y son una referencia para el establecimiento de modelos definitorios aplicables a grupos homogéneos de palabras, en nuestro caso, los nombres que designan instrumentos agrícolas, que han recibido un tratamiento lexicográfico harto heterogéneo en la última edición del Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE) de la RAE.
¿Qué comprenden y dicen los niños peruanos en la primera infancia? Resultados preliminares de tamaño y composición del vocabulario entre los 8 y los 30 meses de edad
Authors: Fernández-Flecha María , Junyent Moreno Andrea , Blume del Río María
Published: December 2021

Analizamos el tamaño y la composición del vocabulario comprensivo y productivo de niños peruanos hablantes de castellano en dos grupos de edad: de 8 a 15 y de 16 a 30 meses. Buscamos cambios significativos de tamaño en función de la edad y el género de los niños. En cuanto a la composición del vocabulario, consideramos solo aquellos ítems que ocupan las primeras 50 posiciones en tanto son comprendidos o producidos por mínimo el 50% de los niños, y los analizamos a partir de una lista exhaustiva de categorías gramaticales y la edad. Finalmente, exploramos la existencia de correlaciones entre determinadas categorías gramaticales cuya relación sintáctica podría sugerir un desarrollo paralelo y comparamos nuestros resultados con los de estudios similares.
Adolescentes en la ciudad: rebeldía y conformismo en la narrativa peruana moderna
Authors: Susti Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo examina dos textos narrativos editados en el Perú durante la década de los años sesenta: Los inocentes. Relatos de collera ([1961] 2011) de Oswaldo Reynoso (1932-2016) y Los cachorros (1967) de Mario Vargas Llosa. El análisis se centra en la construcción de las identidades de los sujetos adolescentes que los protagonizan, tomando en cuenta una serie de factores (clase, generación, género, territorialización, lenguaje, entre otros) como parte de la emergencia de las llamadas “culturas juveniles” en las sociedades occidentales a partir de la década de los cincuenta. Se reconocen, asimismo, diferencias entre estas narrativas en la representación de esas culturas, en particular, con respecto a la relación que los sujetos adolescentes establecen con la cultura hegemónica.
CASE STUDY ON LANGUISTIC MEANS OF EDITING FOR VOICE AND TONE IN CORPORATE MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Authors: Кавгић Александар Петар
Published: December 2021

The research analyses a small corpus of in-house writing of a multinational SME by non-native speakers of English and the edits and revisions made by a marketing expert and a technical writer (native English speakers). The analysis focuses on identifying, classifying and analysing edits regarding the voice and tone guidelines, i.e. how pragmatics concepts (politeness and audience accommodation) are grammatically and semantically encoded. The research uses style guides to analyse the “comparable” monolingual corpus of drafts and final versions, while the annotation includes tags for pragmatically motivated changes whose purpose is establishing a friendly relationship with the target audience. The research employs norms for qualitative research in public relations and marketing communication (Daymon & Holloway, 2010). The research shows that a) non-native speakers of English tend to have a self-centred approach to workplace English writing and often fail to achieve the company voice and tone, and b) the company voice and tone require elimination of culturally specific concepts and use of relatively simple grammatical structures and lexicon.
Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Rotan Mulya
Authors: Purnomo Rino , Maftukhatusolikhah Maftukhatusolikhah , Rusydi M
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan efektifitas BUMDes Mulya Bersama Desa Rotan Mulya dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dan snowball sampling, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui BUMDes berjalan dengan baik melalui tahap-tahap penyadaran, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi dan memiliki beberapa unit usaha seperti perdagangan, pangkalan LPG, layanan digital, keuangan dan Pembiayaan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa dengan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui BUMDes diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada di daerah tersebut.
Integrasi Islam, Sains dan Budaya: Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: Akhsan Akhsan , Adib Hamdan , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara teoritik mengenai integrasi Islam Sains dan Budaya secara teoritik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Library Research. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Integrasi yang terjadi antara Islam Sains dan Budaya terbagi kedalam dua model, pertama yaitu konfirmasi di mana agama menjadi dasar keimanan dalam menjalankan sains dan budaya. Iman juga ada pada sains yang meyakini bahwa alam semesta memiliki hukum yang teratur dan rasional, dan budaya yang berlangsung dengan dasar kepercayaan akan entitas yang memiliki kekuatan yang maha dahsyar di belakang pelaksanaan merupakan iman. kedua adalah model integrasi. Pada model integrasi, Islam sebagai agama diposisikan sebagai dasar kajian sains dan juga terbentuknya budaya. Pada tataran sains dan budaya ayat kauliyyah merupakan objek kajian sains berupa alam semesta ini dan aktivitas masyarakat yang membentuk budaya juga ada dalam lingkup kajian ayat kauliyyah.
Pemikiran Politik dan Negara Ibnu Taimiyah: Studi Pendudukan Taliban atas Pemerintahan Afghanistan
Authors: Rahmatullah Prayudi , Hamidah Tutik
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendudukan Taliban terhadap pemerintah Afganistan dalam perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah tentang politik dan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendudukan Taliban atas Afganistan tidak terlepas dari nuansa politik yang melibatkan banyak aktor di antaranya Al-Qaeda, Iran, Arab Saudi, dan Taliban. Menurut Ibnu Taimiyah dalam berpolitik hendaknya berlandaskan ajaran Tuhan yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Dalam menciptakan tatanan negara yang aman dan damai diperlukannya pemimpin yang adil dan amanah serta perlunya menghindari pertikaian agar tidak terjadi bubarnya suatu negara.
Pembinaan Mental terhadap Narapidana Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Nugroho Adi , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembinaan kepribadian berpengaruh terhadap mental narapidana perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripktif kualitatif yang termasuk ke dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan mental bagi narapidana perlu dilakukan yang diharapkan semua narapidana yang nantinya keluar dari Lapas dapat menjadi manusia yang bermanfaat bagi sesamanya, menaati peraturan perundang-undangan, dan tidak mengulangi kejahatan yang dilakukannya sebelumnya. Untuk perlu adanya pembinaan tersistem dengan baik agar memberikan dampak yang postif dalam membentuk mental narapidana.
Resiliensi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Transformasi Nilai-Nilai Local Wisdom Tuping Sekura
Authors: Oktavia Mia , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Sakti Muhammad Bima , Perdana Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis internalisasi pendidikan karakter melalui Tuping Sekura sebagai upaya memperkuat karakter individu dalam menghadapi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam Tuping Sekura adalah religius, toleransi, peduli sosial, kerja sama, dan bersyukur. Kedua, Tuping Sekura sebagai suatu kearifan lokal yang mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dapat menjadi sebuah pondasi dalam pembentukan ketahanan seorang individu dalam menghadapi suatu krisis. Dan ketiga, proses resiliensi pendidikan karakter melalui transformasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Tuping Sekura dapat dilakukan melalui penyampaian pesan moral secara langsung, hidden curriculum, nasihat dan teguran, serta sosialisai peraturan yang dikolaborasikan dengan implementasi dalam tataran akademik guna menguatkan moral dari siswa meskipun pebelajaran dilakukan melalui Daring.
Eurasian Economic Union: Development Potential, Cooperation Format
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Osadchaya G.I.
Published: December 2021

Монография посвящена оценке потенциала развития Евразийского экономического Союза, обоснованию мер по его адаптации к меняющейся социальной реальности, формата сотрудничества стран-членов. Дана оценка сложившейся интеграционной модели Евразийского экономического союза, характеристика демографического и человеческого потенциала, феминизации миграционных процессов на евразийском пространстве, межнациональных отношений и согласия, содержания и формирования социальной памяти молодежи государств-участников евразийской интеграции, адаптационного потенциала и уровней адаптации молодых мигрантов из Кыргызстана, анализ изменений повседневной жизни молодых граждан постсоветских государств в Москве в условиях пандемии. Результаты исследования, изложенные в монографии, расширяют объяснительный потенциал теории интеграционных процессов в Евразии, наполняют новым её методологическим содержанием, позволяют концептуально обеспечить реализацию дальнейших эмпирических исследований интеграционных процессов на постсоветском пространстве. Издание предназначено для научного и экспертного сообщества, может быть использовано докторантами, аспирантами, магистрантами, бакалаврами, обучающимся по специальности «социология» и «политология» при подготовке диссертаций на соискание степени доктора и кандидата наук, магистерских диссертаций и выпускных квалификационных работ студентов, а также для всех, кто интересуется проблемами функционирования и перспективами развития Евразийского экономического союза.
Reminiscence groupwork and autobiographical memory as part of meaningful activities
Authors: Allen Andrew P. , Tully Mary Lee , O’Neill Desmond , Roche Richard A.P.
Published: December 2021

The current paper describes a reminiscence group activity session held as part of meaningful activities engagement for older adults. Topics of reminiscence included both autobiographical memories and memories of broader historical events from the past. Participants included those with memory impairment and those without, and participants with healthy memory were helpful in prompting memories in participants with memory impairment. Semantic and episodic autobiographical memory were assessed at baseline and following the end of both group activities, using the Episodic Autobiographical Memory Interview (EAMI) and quality of life was assessed using the Quality of Life AD-scale (QOL-AD). The reminiscence intervention did not significantly affect autobiographical memory recall or quality of life. However, oral reminiscence was reported to have increased outside of the reminiscence sessions.
Corpas-enqueerzilhadas e alianças insólitas no cinema brasileiro
Authors: Sousa Ramayana Lira de , Brandão Alessandra Soares
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo propõe uma chave de leitura queer para uma produção de curtas-metragens brasileiros recente em que reconhecemos uma reconfiguração dos espaços para o acolhimentos das corpas LGBTQIA+, um trabalho de reimaginação das relações e do mundo, que nos leva ao complexo conceito da enqueerzilhada, um espaço sobredeterminado que reimagina processos de exclusão/inclusão ao mesmo tempo em que torna visíveis formas de vida em trânsito. Apontamos, ainda, que essas construções também implicam uma rearticulação da voz e do corpo no que Maria Galindo chama de alianças insólitas. Concluimos com uma possibilidade de entender essa produção recente como pensamento sobre o mundo que produz uma fértil pedagogia queer.
Espacialidades no cinema
Authors: Alexandre Sobrinho Gilberto
Published: December 2021

Na fábula utópica Space is the place (John Coney, 1974, EUA) Sun Ra e sua banda Arkestra realizam uma viagem intergaláctica, aportam na Terra, especificamente em Chicago e Oakland (Estados Unidos) e começam seu périplo de recrutamento de pessoas negras para um deslocamento físico e simbólico, com o objetivo de habitar outros territórios. Rodado e lançado no começo dos anos 1970, o filme teve pouca repercussão na época. Posteriormente, com o VHS e DVD, o filme tornou-se cult, passou a ser celebrado entre cinéfilos e críticos e tornou-se um dos ícones do afrofuturismo, termo cunhado por Mark Dery, nos anos 1990, “para tratar das criações artísticas que, por meio da ficção científica, inventam outros futuros para as populações negras atuais”. Retomo esse filme por sua constituição espaço-temporal e seus modos particulares de figuração, que chamam a atenção para articulações sonoro-topológico-mentais que resultam mais que liberdades formais, em modos de apreensão e constituição da imagem e do som, articulando percepções e sensações, em torno da construção dos sentidos do filme.
Metodologia da história da arte não europeia
Authors: Souza José Afonso Medeiros
Published: December 2021

Se o projeto euro-ocidental de modernidade técnica, científica, política e econômica produziu a crença na marcha inexorável da história, e se tal progresso foi encharcado pela constituição da razão iluminista com não poucos paradoxos presentes nas relações interculturais, o século XX expôs as contradições desse mesmo ideal de modernidade, a começar pela revisão dos efeitos deletérios de uma globalização assimétrica cujas raízes encontram-se fincadas no humanismo, no mercantilismo e no colonialismo europeu promovidos desde o final do século XV. Partindo desta premissa e considerando que a História da Arte se constitui como campo de conhecimento mais ou menos autônomo justamente no bojo desse percurso da modernidade em conluio com a colonialidade, o presente projeto de pesquisa propõe-se a discutir os confrontos estéticos presentes nas fricções interculturais oriundas da globalização, de modo a perceber como a arte, com suas teorias e metodologias, tornou-se um campo privilegiado de estetização de racismos e etnocentrismos desde o início do colonialismo, perpassando a gênese da arte moderna como “exotismo oriental” ou como “primitivismo afro-americano”, até chegar à absorção desses artefatos pelos sistemas e pelos mercados de arte contemporâneos. O que mudou nesse ínterim? Que sistemas de valores serviram de gatilho para essa “passagem” ao multicultural? Quais confrontos estéticos foram assumidos e quais foram subsumidos pela historiografia moderno-contemporânea da arte? Para tentar evidenciar a tessitura destas questões, a pesquisa tem caráter histórico-iconográfico instalado num diálogo interdisciplinar que envolve a História, a Antropologia e a Sociologia através de autores como Aby Warburg, Sally Price, Adolfo Colombres, Estela Ocampo, Aníbal Quijano, Walter Mignolo, Philippe Dagen, Éric Michaud, Alfred Gell, Simon Gikandi, Achille Mbembe, Frank Willet, Inaga Shigemi, Hamid Dabashi, James Clifford e Edward Said, dentre outros.
Ballistic strength of aerated concrete
Authors: Durmuş Gökhan , Ekinci Sefa
Published: December 2021

In regional studies conducted by the Law Enforcement Agency and the Armed Forces within the scope of counter-terrorism activities, to ensure peace and security throughout the country and for the police and military personnel to provide security services, the need to produce different solutions has arisen in the face of attacks on the security points established at many important points, especially at the entrance and exit points of the cities. In this context, by changing the direction and angle of the wall types made of aerated concrete used in construction techniques, 7 variations were tested on these wall types with materials formed with adhesive mortar+plaster, monolithic elastomer polyurea, and non-Newtonian fluid, and the strength of these materials were tested with BR6 and BR7 bullets. The main purpose of this study was to determine the most suitable material in terms of security parameters in the shortest time and at a low cost and to create a reliable structure for security cabins. At the end of the study, the best results were obtained with the shots made on the narrow surface of the aerated concrete and the shots made on the platform formed with non-Newtonian fluid.
Strength properties of biopolymer treated clay/marble powder mixtures
Authors: Kurt Albayrak Zeynep Nese , Altun Banu
Published: December 2021

Depending on their unique layer structures and chemical structures, soil problems such as swelling, settlement and loss of strength can be seen especially on clay soils when exposed to water. Settlement occurring on clay soils on which the structure is built, causes various damages in the building. Additionally, in the clay soil interacting with water, strength loss occurs due to the effect of the building load. Today, when soil improvement techniques are developed and diversified, clay soils can be stabilized by using different additives. A clay soil that has been improved by adding waste marble powder within the scope of this study in certain percentages (5%, 15%, 25%), biopolymer added clay / marble powder samples were obtained by interacting with locust bean gum in certain percentages (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%). There are many studies in the literature on improving clay soils using only marble powder or only biopolymer. In this study, marble powder and biopolymer were used together and thus, the feasibility of a more effective soil improvement has been investigated. The results showed that the unconfined compressive strength of the biopolymer added clay-marble powder mixtures are higher when compared with natural clay. Similarly, shear box test results showed that the unconsolidated-undrained cohesions and internal friction angles of the doped clay samples increased. It was observed that the strength values of marble powder-added clay increased after improving with biopolymer.
Nursing Students’ Experiences in Providing Patient Education in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Terzian Talar , Moradian Watson Jennifer , Miller Shauna
Published: December 2021

Background: Patient education is associated with reduced hospital readmission rates, lower patient anxiety, and improvement in quality of life. Although nursing students report feeling ill-prepared and less confident in educating their patients in clinical settings, few studies have assessed their perspectives on this topic.Method: This study explores the perceived challenges, obstacles, self-efficacy, and preparedness of undergraduate nursing students in providing patient education by collecting qualitative data through focus group discussions (FGDs).Results: Five major themes emerged from the FGDs: significance of patient education, nursing process in providing patient education, evolving sense of preparation, evolving sense of confidence, challenges/barriers to providing patient education. While all interviewed nursing students felt that patient education was a vital nursing responsibility, advanced students had more confidence and knowledge regarding this responsibility.Conclusion: Understanding the nursing student experience in patient education preparedness may aid nursing instructors in better tailoring nursing curricula and support to meet their students' needs.
PERAMALAN GARIS KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2021-2023 DENGAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING LINIER SATU PARAMETER DARI BROWN
Authors: Anggraeni Dwi , Maryani Sri , Ariadhy Suseno
Published: December 2021

Poverty is a major problem in a country. The Indonesian government has made various efforts to tackle the problem of poverty. The main problem faced in poverty alleviation is the large number of people living below the poverty line. Therefore, this study aims to predict the poverty line in Purbalingga Regency for the next three periods as one of the efforts that can be made by the government in poverty alleviation. The method used in this study is a one-parameter linear double exponential smoothing from Brown. The software used in this research is Zaitun Time Series and Microsoft Excel. The steps taken are determining the forecasting objectives, plotting time series data, determining the appropriate method, determining the optimum parameter value, calculating the single exponential smoothing value, calculating double exponential smoothing value, calculate the smoothing constant value, calculate the trend coefficient value and perform forecasting. Based on the calculation results, the optimum alpha parameter value is 0.7 with MAPE value of 1.67866%, which means that this forecasting model has a very good performance. The forecast value of the poverty line in Purbalingga Regency for 2021 is Rp. 396,516, in 2022 it is Rp. 417,818, and in 2023 it is Rp. 439,120.
MODEL MATEMATIKA KANKER NASOFARING DENGAN RADIOTERAPI
Authors: Syafii Maulan Aziz , Adi Yudi Ari
Published: December 2021

Karsinoma nasofaring merupakan keganasan pada kepala dan leher yang terletak di nasofaring. Penyakit ini ditandai oleh serangkaian fitur geografis, etiologis dan biologis yang unik yang berbeda dari kanker kepala dan leher lainnya. Lanskap molekuler kanker nasofaring ditentukan oleh serangkaian variasi epigenetik genetik dan familial dan somatik, yang sebagian besar kanker nasofaring bercampur dengan infeksi virus Epstein-Barr (EBV) laten menghasilkan fenotipe ganas. Ada beberapa cara untuk mengobati kanker nasofaring, salah satunya adalah radioterapi. Penelitian ini akan membentuk model matematis empat persamaan diferensial biasa dengan empat variabel. Analisis stabilitas dalam penelitian ini adalah mempelajari suatu sistem dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kestabilan titik-titik kesetimbangan pada masing-masing komponen titik kesetimbangan dalam model, sehingga dapat diketahui kapan komponenn titik-titik ekuibrium dari populasi sel laten, populasi sel yang terinfeksi, populasi invasif karsinoma, dan konsentrasi Radioterapi mencapai titik penyembuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua titik kesetimbangan yaitu titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit dengan  dan titik ekuilibrium endemik untuk kanker nasofaring  dengan memberikan dosis tertentu.
ANALISIS REGRESI COUNT DATA UNTUK PEMODELAN JUMLAH KASUS PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Kristy Kristy , Jajang Jajang , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: December 2021

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Banyumas Regency is one of the districts with quite high Tuberculosis cases in Central Java. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency using regression analysis of count data. Poisson regression is the simplest count data regression model that has the assumption of equidispersion, that is, the mean value equal to the variance. However, in its application, these assumption is often not fulfilled, for example, there are cases of overdispersion (variance value is greater than the mean). In this study, to overcome the case of overdispersion, an approach was used using Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR) and negative binomial regression. The results showed that the data on the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency in 2019 was overdispersion. The data modeling of the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency with the negative binomial regression model is better than the GPR model. Meanwhile, the only predictor variable that affects the number of tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency is the sex ratio of productive age (15-49 years).
PENYELESAIAN PERSAMAAN POISSON MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOMOTOPI PERTUBASI
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri , Rahmi Sulistiowati Nur , Wijayanti Marwah Daud , Putri Alviana Pratama
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we discuss the solution of the Poisson equation with some initial condition.  We use the homotopy pertubation method to get the solution.. The homotopy pertubation method is a combination of the homotopy method and the pertubation method. The solution of the equation is assumed to be in the form of a power series. The result is  by using the homotopy pertubation method for the diffution equation, the solution  is the same with the exact solution.