bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE HEAVY LOAD OF THE BACKPACK ON THE SHOULDER POSITION AT THE AGE OF 12-15 YEARS AT SMPN 56 SURABAYA
Authors: Devi Dwi Rianti Emilia , Parmasari Wahyuni Dyah , Soekanto Ayly
Published: October 2024

Using backpacks causes many problems for the body and has a negative impact on the user. Continuous use of a backpack will cause irreversible changes to the user. The heavy load on a backpack doesn't just have an impact on shoulder pain. Analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach, the research was carried out by weighing the bag, distributing questionnaires to assess the length of time the bag was used and age, and measuring the position of the right and left shoulders using a measuring scale. Results; bag weighing ± 3.52 kg with a minimum bag weight of 1.90 kg and a maximum of 7.6 kg. using the bag on average ±27.25 minutes, with a minimum time of 5 minutes and a maximum time of 120 minutes. The average left shoulder posture is ± 124.28, the minimum value is 108 and the maximum value is 145. The average right shoulder posture is ± 123.50, the minimum value is 107 and the maximum value is 141. Conclusion; there is no relationship between the weight of the bag used by the respondent and the posture of the respondent's right shoulder, as evidenced by the resulting significance value of 0.607 <0.05, there is no relationship between the weight of the bag used by the respondent and the posture of the respondent's left shoulder, as evidenced by the resulting significance value of 0.848 < 0.05, the weight of the bag used is still normal and has a value below 10% of the student's body weight.
MOLLUSCAN DIVERSITY THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF TARAKAN ISLAND INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Bimo Aji , Erisa Ayu Waspadi Putri
Published: October 2024

Mangrove in Tarakan coast encounter various underlined threat named pollution, habitat destruction, and the swelling of human population impending the existence of Molluscan communities. Molluscan is an essential component of Mangrove ecosystem since it could be as predator, herbivore, detritivore, and biofilter as well. However, there only minimum study found investigate the impact of Mangrove.  This study, which was conducted from March to August 2023 in five mangrove regions of Tarakan Island, uncovered the distribution of 54 molluscan species, of which 46 were gastropods and 8 were bivalves. This study has identified a remarkable number of species, among the greatest among mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia. Additionally, this study provides an initial account of the distribution of gastropods in the mangrove region of Tarakan Island. The region north of Tarakan Island known as the Juwata mangrove forest harbors the greatest variety of molluscan. A comprehensive documentation of the molluscan species diversity in the mangrove ecosystem adjacent to Tarakan Island's coast has been compiled in order to furnish conservation management with fundamental data that is practical and beneficial.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE LEARNING DEVICES ORIENTED ESD ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION MATERIALS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY
Authors: Tahmid  , Khoiri Nur , Hayat M. Syaiful
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)-oriented science learning tools on environmental pollution material to improve critical thinking skills and environmental literacy for junior high school students. This research is development research (R&D) using a 4D model which includes the define, design, develop and disseminate stages. The tools developed consist of Teaching Modules, Student Worksheets, learning media, and evaluation instruments. Expert validation results show the device is feasible with an average score of 4.2/5. In a limited trial at SMP Negeri 2 Bojong Tegal, the implementation of the Teaching Module was 89%, 81% of students were actively involved, 87% gave positive responses. There was an increase in students' critical thinking skills (average 80.2) and environmental literacy (average 84.5). Success was supported by the application of the ESD approach with project learning, case studies, group discussions, and contextual-interactive media. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum with Teaching Modules and ATP increases student learning independence. The constraints of limited time and inadequate facilities were overcome by efficient time management and teacher creativity. Overall, the tools are valid, practical, effective, in accordance with the Independent Curriculum and 21st century learning with high-level thinking skills, environmental literacy and learning technology.
Synthesis, Characterization and X-Ray Crystal Structures of Schiff Base Cadmium(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes with Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Liu J.-X. , Wang H.-L. , Li W. , You Z.-L.
Published: October 2024

Two isostructural mononuclear cadmium(II) and nickel(II) complexes [Cd(HL)2(NCS)2]∙4CH3OH (1) and [Ni(HL)2(NCS)2]∙4CH3OH (2), where HL is the zwitterionic form of the Schiff base 2,4-difluoro-6-[(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylimino)methyl]phenol (HL), were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and electronic spectroscopy, as well as X-ray single crystal determination. In both complexes the metal atoms are in octahedral coordination. The Schiff base ligands are coordinate to the metal atoms through phenolate oxygen and imino nitrogen. Molecules of the complexes are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The biological assay indicates that the complexes have good antimicrobial activities on the bacteria strains Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus.
Анализ проницаемости полиэтиленового покрытия стальных труб: атомистическое моделирование
Authors: Мухаметова П.А. , Ожгибесова Д.Д. , Баимова Ю.А.
Published: October 2024

Покрытие внутренней стенки стального трубопровода футеровкой из полимерного материала, защищающей сталь от воздействия химически агрессивной среды, в настоящее время является эффективным методом защиты трубопроводов от вредных внешних воздействий. Методом молекулярной динамики исследована диффузия метана сквозь слой полиэтилена, используемого как покрытие для стальных труб нефтепроводов. Исследована структура полиэтилена, сквозь которую под действием внешнего давления двигается газ – метан. Показано, что молекулы метана способны проникать сквозь структуру полиэтилена, однако их дальнейшее движение ограничивается макромолекулами полиэтилена под воздействием внешнего давления. Проанализирована диффузия молекул метана, а также их средняя и максимальная глубина проникновения сквозь полиэтилен при различных температурах. Полученные результаты позволяют прогнозировать минимальную толщину полиэтиленового покрытия стальной трубы, которая позволит сохранить стенку от вредного воздействия метана.
Mathematics behind the identifying CpG islands
Authors: Sarkar Bijan
Published: October 2024

The major objective of the paper is to review the theory for an hidden Markov model, a very general type of probabilistic model for sequences of symbols. In order for the hidden Markov model to be applicable to real-world applications, three key problems about the model must be addressed, and to do this, first we go over how to choose the best state sequence to explain an observation sequence, then we go over how to calculate the probability of an observation sequence, and finally we go over how to compute the maximization of the probability of the observation sequence. From these three angles, we review the mathematical concept behind the identification of CpG islands. The entire process and study of the outcomes have been tackled by examining both hypothetical and real DNA sequences side by side. We use well-known biological sequence analysis servers to carry out the experiment. Analytical and algorithmic approaches are compared while taking the hypothetical DNA sequence example into consideration.
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme carboxypeptidase C from the genetically modified Aspergillus niger strain PEG
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Lunardi Simone , Andryszkiewicz Magdalena , Criado Ana , Liu Yi
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme carboxypeptidase C (EC 3.4.16.5) is produced with the genetically modified Aspergillus niger strain PEG by DSM Food Specialties B.V. The genetic modifications do not give rise to safety concerns. The food enzyme is free from viable cells of the production organism and its DNA. It is intended to be used in nine food manufacturing processes. Dietary exposure to the food enzyme‐total organic solids (TOS) was estimated to be up to 2.053 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. The toxicity studies were carried out with a xylanase obtained from A. niger strain XEA. The Panel considered this food enzyme as a suitable substitute for the carboxypeptidase to be used in the toxicological studies, because both strains were derived from the same recipient strain, the location of the inserts was comparable, no partial inserts were present and the production methods were essentially the same. Genotoxicity tests did not raise a safety concern. The systemic toxicity was assessed by means of a repeated dose 90‐day oral toxicity study in rats. The Panel identified a no observed adverse effect level of 1850 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested, which when compared with the estimated dietary exposure, resulted in a margin of exposure of at least 901. A homology search for the amino acid sequence of the food enzyme to known allergens was made and one match with a wheat allergen was found. The Panel considered that the risk of allergic reactions by dietary exposure cannot be excluded, especially in wheat‐allergic individuals, but the likelihood is low. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.
SPATIAL PARAMETERS FOR MULTIMODAL INTEGRATION AT METRO STATIONS: A CONDUCIVE CASE STUDY OF METRO STATIONS IN DELHI
Authors: Manchanda Ankita , Choudhury Deepashree , Kumar Bipasha
Published: October 2024

Urban public transit contributes to the multisector growth of a developing economy and is an essential component of sustainable urban development. Public transit has seen considerable upsurge in ridership over the past decade. In order to make public transportation more appealing to regular commuters than private automobiles, the current infrastructure in the majority of India's metropolitan cities must be modernized in a sustainable way. The Delhi Metro was designed with an identical objective in consideration, anticipating the increasing concern over traffic in and around the Delhi region, and after being implemented, it significantly reduced the number of individual vehicles on the road. Delhi Metro operates within the framework of the citywide multi-modal integrated transportation system, reinforced by other modes such as buses and IPT. It is the lifeline of Delhi's urban transit system. This research paper aims to study numerous aspects of multimodal integration at metro stations in order to increase the passengers' comfort and convenience. Convenient transitions in a multimodal transportation system are greatly aided by station amenities like the physical infrastructure, which includes the parking space, transfer area, metro ridership data, pedestrian network, cycling facilities, feeder shelter, taxi stands (IPT Stands), etc. Furthermore, it intends to promote walkability by establishing a high-quality public realm that is both welcoming and secure for anyone to use. This research is centered around Delhi Metro stations on the Yellow line. An extensive inventory of the station area and a commuter travel time questionnaire were used to evaluate the current state of affairs. Several standards of design were analyzed to optimize the output of research. The inferences yield specific recommendations and modifications for the present system, in addition to identifying several best practices that could be reiterated across all stations.
Unveiling the Welfare Puzzle: Exploring Fertilizer Subsidy Effects on Farmer's Earnings in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Mega Amelia , Karimi Syafruddin , Ridwan Endrizal , Muharja Fajri
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the unresolved issue of how fertilizer subsidies affect paddy production and farmer income, a critical aspect of Indonesia's agricultural policy that has not been fully understood. By analyzing panel data from 33 provinces between 2019 and 2022 using the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method, the research explores both income dynamics and productivity. Results reveal that NPK and SP36 fertilizers boost paddy yields by 0.198% and 0.155%, respectively, while UREA and ZA have no significant impact on production. Additionally, rising wages reduce production by 1.343% but increase farmer income by 0.332%. These findings highlight the complexity of balancing productivity with farmer welfare, suggesting that while fertilizer subsidies can enhance yields, they are not a universal solution. Policymakers must consider multifaceted approaches that address both productivity and sustainable income growth to ensure long-term welfare improvements for Indonesian farmers.
Youth Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET): Evidence from National Labor Force Survey 2018
Authors: Amini Ary Fauziah , Aditina Neny
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the socio-demographic, socio-economic, and regional characteristics that influence an individual on being Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET). The data is from the February 2018 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) and analysed using binary logistic regression with descriptive and inferential approach. The descriptive results show that socio-demographic characteristics such as female, married, and having disability tend to become NEET. Socio-economic characteristics such as graduating from high school and living with an employed household head also tend to become NEET. Furthermore, regional characteristics such as living in rural area and living in area outside Java Island tend to become an NEET. Meanwhile, the inferential results show that female, married, having disability, not graduating from school, living with an unemployed household head, living in rural area, and living in Java Island have significant effect on the chances of becoming NEET
DEVELOPMENT AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSDERMAL PATCHES WITH HUMIC DERIVATIVES
Authors: Konnova M. , Volkov A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Fulvic acid as a fraction of humic substances is a hydrophilic molecule that can form aggregated particles in solutions. This can cause problems in the development of topical formulations such as ointments, gels and transdermal patches. In such cases, the development of formula-tions improving the penetration of small polar molecules through the lipophilic stratum corneum are required. Aim of the report – the development of compositions of transdermal therapeutic system and study of release of humic derivatives from them. Material and methods. Objects of the study: Transdermal patch is a dosage form for external use intended for controlled delivery of a medicinal substance (substances) into the systemic circulation by passive diffusion through intact skin. Fulvic acid (FA) was studied as humic derivatives. De-termination of the release rate of the active substance from the base and modified formulations was carried out according the pharmaceutical article Dissolution for transdermal patches. Determination of the concentration of fulvic acid in the aqueous extracts is carried out using spectrofluorimetry (spectrofluorimeter SolarCM 2203). Results. Emulsion transdermal patches have been developed and investigated. Based on the dissolution test for transdermal patches, the following results were obtained. The amount of FA released from the transdermal patches, with an initial content of 0.016 g, was equal to: (0.0081±0.0002) g (composition 1, Kolliphop p237) in 8.25 hours (495 minutes); (0.0046±0.0003) g (composition 2, Kolliphor p338), for 8.5 hours (510 min); (0.0048±0.0002) g (basic composition), for 6.5 hours (390 min). Conclusions. From the results of the experiment, it can be concluded that the modified composition 1 (Kolliphor p237) showed the best result in the release of fulvic acid in comparison with other compositions.
CHOLERETIC EFFECT OF THE COMPLEX PLANT SUPPLEMENT IN EXPERIMENTAL LIVER DAMAGE
Authors: Ubeeva E. , Malov V. , Nikolaev S. , Ubeeva I. , Tyheeva N.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The search for supplements with choleretic activity is of great interest due to their detoxicant properties and possible hepatoprotective ef-fect. The aim of our study was to evaluate choleretic effect of the complex plant supplement comprised of Hypecoum erectum L.; Hedysarum dahuri-cum Turcz. ex B.Fedtsch.; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC.; Calendula officinalis L.; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. dry extracts. Material and methods. The research was conducted on an animal model of acute liver damage induced by CCl4 in 84 albino Wistar rats. The studied complex plant supplement was researched in doses of 100mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg in the course of 14 days starting from the 2nd day of the experiment. Choleretic properties were evaluated by both the speed of bile secretion (mg/min) per 100 g of animal weight and the total amount of bile secreted during four hours of observation. Results. It has been established that the use of the dry extract in tetrachloromethane hepatitis in white rats has a choleretic effect characterized by an increase in the rate of bile secretion, an increase in the amount of discharged bile and the growing concentration of bile acids.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF INTEGRATED PROCESSING OF PERICARP OF JUGLANS NIGRA L.
Authors: Butenko L. , Stepanova N. , Gritsaenko K. , Daironas J.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. Both highly active pharmaceutical substances and excipients can be target products for the complex processing of medicinal plant raw materials. For example, naphthoquinones are used as antimicrobal, antifunginal and polysaccharides are used as fillers, thickeners, and sorbents. Fruits, roots, and waste from the wood processing industry serve as raw material sources of polysaccharides. The development of low-waste technologies for processing medicinal plant raw materials is a current area of research. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the possibility of complex processing of black walnut pericarp with the production of biologically active and auxiliary substances using low-waste technology based on phytochemical research. Material and methods. The object of study is the pericarp of Juglans nigra L. (Juglandaceae). The raw materials were collected in October 2021 in a park in Pyatigorsk. It was dried and crushed into powder. Naphthoquinones (juglone and its derivatives) were detected by thin layer chromatography. The content of naphthoquinones was determined by spectrophotometry, extractives released by chloroform, polysaccharides by gravimetry, the average molecular weight of water-soluble polysaccharides by viscometry, the surface activity of water-soluble polysaccharides by stalagmometry, and the distribution coefficient of polysaccharides in the diethyl ether-water system by conductometry. Results. The possibility of obtaining two products in one technological process is justified by the results of experiments: 1) active pharmaceutical substance (yield 1.5%) for obtaining external forms (ointments, creams) with antifungal, antiviral activity, containing naphthoquinones (naphthoquinones in terms of juglone 12.41±0.3%); 2) excipients polysaccharides (yield 8.8%), whose molecules have a thread-like structure, which explains their good solubility in water, surface activity and polyelectrolyte properties. Conclusions. As a result of a phytochemical study of the pericarp of Juglans nigra L., it was established that both a substance containing polyphenolic compounds and polysaccharides suitable as auxiliary substances can be obtained in the process of complex processing.
DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF VALPROIC ACID IN THE BLOOD AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE COMBINED USE OF VALPROATES WITH ERTAPENEM IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors: Strok A. , Chenkurov M. , Kostyleva M. , Umutkuzina D.
Published: October 2024

The article presents a clinical case of the combined use of valproic acid and an antibacterial drug from the carbapenem group – ertapenem in a 15-year-old girl with epilepsy in a pediatric hospital. Therapeutic drug monitoring with an assessment of the level of valproic acid in blood plasma against the background of joint use with carbapenem (ertapenem) allowed to revise and adjust the prescribed antibacterial therapy, and later allowed to adjust the daily dose of sodium valproate in a child with epilepsy. The change of the antibacterial drug was accompanied by an increase in the level of valpro-ic acid in the blood plasma. The transition from intravenous administration of valproic acid to enteral administration of the drug was accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of valproic acid in blood plasma. The authors of the article presented data confirming the need for therapeutic drug moni-toring in children receiving valproic acid and beta-lactam antibiotic from the carbapenem group - ertapenem, based on the known mechanisms of famacokinetic interaction, as well as in patients whose management tactics are planned to change the dosage form of valproic acid.
Application of the Average Based Fuzzy Time Series Lee Method for Forecasting World Gold Prices
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Aini Qurratul , Purnamasari Nur Asmita
Published: October 2024

Gold is a investment that investors are interested in because it has relatively low risk and gold investment is not affected by inflation. Gold prices always change from time to time, so it is necessary to forecast gold prices as a basis for investors in making decisions. The forecasting method used in the fuzzy time series lee method. The purpose of this research is determine the world prices and determine the accuracy of the gold price forecasting value ortained using fuzzy time series lee method. The results of this research are forecasting gold prices in the period November 20, 2023 of US$ 63,89/grams and relatively the level of forecasting accuracy based on MAPE value of 0,540091% included in the very good criteria in forecasting gold prices.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Rasyid Juniar , Ali Muhammad Sidin , Palloan Pariabti
Published: October 2024

Abstrack: Penelitian ini adalah true experimental design dengan menggunakan desain faktorial 2x2. Tujuan penelitian untuk: 1) menemukan ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar fisika kelas XI MIPA, dan 2) mendiagramkan interaksi model pembelajaran dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar fisika. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran, variabel moderator adalah minat belajar dan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar fisika. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara acak dengan teknik simple random sampling yang menghasilkan kelas XI MIPA 2 dan XI MIPA 3 sebanyak 60 orang. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan lembar kuesioner minat belajar pada  peserta didik sebelum diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran, dan untuk tes hasil belajar dikerjakan setelah peserta didik diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran dalam penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis varians (anava). Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial diperoleh: 1) Fhitung (9,6) > Ftabel (1,3) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara peserta didik yang diajar model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry based learning, 2) Fhitung (0,1) < Ftabel (1,3) maka dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat interkasi antara model  pembelajaran dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar fisika.
 
Keywords: Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning, Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning, Minat Belajar Fisika, Hasil Belajar.
Toddlers Family Assistance Model: As An Effort To Stunting Prevention Education In Kuantan Singingi District, Indonesia
Authors: Anwika Yuka Martlisda , Komar Oong , Suryadi Ace , Sudiapermana Elih
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out what the toddlers family assistance model is as an effort to stunting prevention education in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that family assistance starts with careful planning and coordination with various related parties, implementing and preparing target data for toddlers, collecting data on families of toddlers at risk of stunting, sorting data on babies at risk of stunting until the evaluation carries out recording and reporting to the top level. Family assistance model starts from the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team (TPPS) at the central level, namely the BKKBN, down to the provincial level, namely representatives of the provincial BKKBN, then at the Regency/City level, namely the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the field of Regency or City Population Control, at the sub-district level, namely the Family Planning Counseling Center ( KB), village or sub-district level and the Family Assistance Team (TPK) as field agents directly provide assistance to toddlers and toddlers at risk of stunting, in addition to facilitating referrals and social assistance. Based on data, the stunting rate is decreasing from 2019-2023 in Kuantan Singingi Regency.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A REPRODUÇÃO DAS IDENTIDADES DE GÊNERO EM RELACIONAMENTOS HOMOAFETIVOS
Authors: Santos Pedro César Pereira Faria
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a compreensão acerca das formas como podem ocorrer a reprodução dos papéis de gênero dentro dos relacionamentos de casais gays. A investigação se desenvolveu por meio da metodologia qualitativa, realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com dois casais homoafetivos quevivem maritalmente. Por conta do contexto pandêmico fez-se necessário a realizaçãodas entrevistas por meio de vídeo conferência na plataforma meet. Por conseguinte, foi possível chegar a reflexões as quais apontam que as sexualidades são múltiplas, assim como as formas de performatividade dos diferentes gêneros. Quanto as possíveis considerações dessa pesquisa, destacamos que: as formas de reproduçãodas características de gênero podem variar de acordo com a cultura, geração e educação de cada indivíduo; os casais entrevistados demostraram certa fluidez quanto às questões relacionadas ao binarismo Homem/Mulher; que tanto reproduzemelementos de um papel feminino, como também particularidades do papel masculino; problematizam a reprodução de papéis padronizados, podendo ou não chegar a consensos; o que nos leva a compreender que os papéis de gênero são reproduzidosentre os casais, mas também são produzidos por eles.
Meta-análise: uma abordagem prática
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de , Brito Giovana Pereira Lobato , Hatano Cecilia Harumi Martins
Published: October 2024

Nesse material técnico-didático digital ressaltamos a meta-análise como fonte de evidência clara e precisa para embasamento da tomada de decisões em saúde. Os capítulos desse ebook trazem informações sobre cada etapa do processo de construção de uma meta-análise, desde a formulação da pergunta de pesquisa até as implicações práticas de uma revisão meta-analítica.
DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: ESTRATÉGIAS DE CUIDADO DIANTE DAS DIFICULDADES AO PORTADOR E CUIDADOR
Authors: Machado Keyla Liana Bezerra , Bonato Jonas Felipe , Corrêa Paulo Gomes do Nascimento , Oliveira Geverson Oliver de Assis , Nascimento João Ricardo Cavalcanti do , Batista Ana Paula Fernandes , Silva Livya Dy Paolla Sousa Paz , Andrade Nilma Amaral , Resende Luiza Ranyele Gonçalves , Miguez Bruno de Barros , Lima Gracenilde Rodrigues de Alcantara , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Chagas João Victhor Sousa
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo descrever os cuidados de enfermagem e medicina ao paciente com mal de Alzheimer pois é uma enfermidade que ainda não tem cura e apresenta complicações irreversíveis ao longo do tempo. Essa doença é contínua e neurovegetativa que paulatinamente compromete as funções intelectuais (memória, comportamento, orientação mental, linguagem, dentre outras). Trata -se de uma revisão bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva, cuja base de dados foram a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, LILACS e Scielo. Foram selecionados quatro artigos. Na análise foram consideradas e selecionadas as informações primordiais e fundamentais para o conhecimento teórico da doença no sentido de orientar a prática dos cuidados de enfermagem com qualidade. Assim, torna-se relevante que na assistência de enfermagem os cuidados contribuam para desenvolvimento saudável do idoso, na medida do possível, amenizar os sinais e sintomas e consequentemente, melhorar qualidade de vida dele.

Palavras-chave: Doença de Alzheimer. Cuidados de enfermagem. Idoso.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO SISTEMA ESTOMATOGNÁTICO E A RELAÇÃO COM HÁBITOS DELETÉRIOS
Authors: Machado Keyla Liana Bezerra , Bonato Jonas Felipe , Corrêa Paulo Gomes do Nascimento , Oliveira Geverson Oliver de Assis , Nascimento João Ricardo Cavalcanti do , Batista Ana Paula Fernandes , Silva Livya Dy Paolla Sousa Paz , Andrade Nilma Amaral , Resende Luiza Ranyele Gonçalves , Miguez Bruno de Barros , Lima Gracenilde Rodrigues de Alcantara , Jorge Igor Marcel Caffarena , Lopes Juliana de Fátima da Conceição Veríssimo
Published: October 2024

O aleitamento materno se constitui como a forma mais sensível, econômica e eficaz de intervir no que desrespeito em relação a alterações ósseas, musculares e dentárias no desenvolvimento de hábitos parafuncionais infantil. E se torna um ótimo ponto no avanço de fatores nutricionais, cognitivo, psicossociais nas primeiras semanas de vida. Por conta desse e outros fatores os profissionais da área da saúde podem estar ajudando a melhorar esse cenário, atentando e promovendo que as mulheres deem mais importância para a amamentação, superando assim uma série de obstáculos e estimulando uma amamentação bem-sucedida. Esse trabalho de conclusão de curso tem esse objetivo a se tratar.

Palavras-chave: Aleitamento Materno; Sistema estomatognático; Hábitos.
Nurturing the Struggle: Women’s Politics of Patience in Demanding Environmental Justice in Cilacap
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: October 2024

The PT S2P coal-fired power plant (CFPP) in Cilacap has generated considerable profits for the capitalist country since 2006, while simultaneously causing environmental damage and rendering local communities vulnerable. This paper employs a case study approach to examine the role of women's agency from the Global South in the social movement for environmental justice. It considers how global-local economic and political relations in Cilacap influence this movement. It sought to explain women's agency in claiming the right to a healthy and decent environment by testing the theory of the politics of patience, which located women outside and against state and corporate power. Through ethnography, in-depth interviews, and meetings with activists, public officials, and NGOs, this study depicted women as political actors in the face of the negative impacts of the state-electricity company nexus. In their struggles, women were confronted with gender stereotypes that were shaped by the state and reinforced by society. These stereotypes prevented women from participating in social movements that demanded their rights. The most important finding was that the nurturing role of women has ensured that the struggle for the right to a healthy and decent environment has lasted longer and has remained outside of and against the state.
Peace and Human Rights in Sri Lanka: The Struggle for Marginalised Communities to Advocate for Justice
Authors: Hearnden Scott Robert
Published: October 2024

Peace and human rights serve as a check on the dominant or majoritarian culture. An absence of human rights is conducive to weak democratic forms, unequal social and political relations, marginalisation, oppression and, in some cases, criminalisation of communities. Such a scenario can be found in Sri Lanka. This paper expands upon a principal research project which found that the marginalisation of participants arose from aspects of their particular identities, including diverse sexualities and genders, races, ethnicities, religions and youth. The principal research was informed by intersectionality, social interactionism, interviews and interpretative phenomenological analysis. This paper was composed out of the research results and was further structured by literature review. People’s marginalisation, oppression and exclusion are related directly to the absence of peace and human rights manifested through injustices and structural barriers that frustrated social and political participation.
Legendary Culinary Tourism in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiyo Tri Djoko , Gantina Devita , Haryono Joko , Riyadi Agus , Irfal Irfal
Published: October 2024

This research explores legendary Jakarta culinary delights reflecting local traditions, global influences, and the city's cultural identity. The study aims to identify and analyse iconic restaurants such as Ragusa Es Italia and Nasi Goreng Kebon Sirih. The methods include semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document collection to understand culinary delights' experience, history, and social impact. The results identified eight legendary restaurants, each significantly contributing to Jakarta's culinary culture. The culinary experience at these places is not just about the food but also strengthens social interactions between diners, creating connected communities. Analysis shows that the restaurant is a custodian of cultural and historical values, connecting different generations. The conclusion is that the culinary legend not only serves delicious food but also builds the city's identity. Means for preserving culinary heritage include collaboration between government, communities, and entrepreneurs and training programs for the younger generation to maintain traditional cooking techniques. Hopefully, this research will become a reference in developing culinary studies and preserving cultural heritage in Jakarta.
Keywords: legendary culinary delights, Jakarta, cultural identity, social interaction, heritage preservation
in-text ref citation test High-pressure Hydrodynamic Injection as a Method of Establishing Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Mice
Authors: Wen Juan , Chen Guoli , Wang Tianshun , Yu Wan , Liu Zhengyun , Wang Huan
Published: October 2024

Among several existing mouse models for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the high-pressure hydrodynamic injection (HDI) method is frequently used in HBV research due to its economic advantages and ease of implementation. The use of the HDI method is influenced by factors such as mouse genetic background, age, sex, and the type of HBV plasmid used. This overview provides a multidimensional analysis and comparison of various factors that influence the effectiveness of the HBV mouse model established through HDI. The goal is to provide a summary of information for researchers who create HBV models in mice.
Laboratory Management of Mammalian Hosts for Ixodes scapularis-Host-Pathogen Interaction Studies
Authors: Narasimhan Sukanya , Cibichakravarthy Balasubramanian , Wu Ming-Jie , Holter Marlena M , Walsh Courtney A , Goodrich James A
Published: October 2024

Due to their hematophagous life cycle, hard-bodied ticks including the genus Ixodes are a potential vector for numerous pathogenic organisms including bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and infectious prions. The natural geographic range of several hard tick species, includig Ixodes scapularis, has expanded over recent decades. Consequently, there is an ongoing need to maintain, feed, and propagate ticks for host-pathogen interaction studies to better understand and mitigate their impact on human and animal health. Artificial membrane feeding of hard ticks has advanced in recent years, has study design advantages, and should be used, when possible, to reduce animal use, but it also has several limitations that require the continued use of mammalian hosts including mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits. In this overview, we discuss the best management practices for these relevant species with respect to biosafety, health, and optimal host comfort when used in studies that depend on tick feeding. The capsule-jacket method is preferred over the ear sock-E-collar method of tick feeding on rabbit hosts because of better host health, comfort, and increased study versatility.
Diskriminierungssensible Mediation
Authors: Wiens Michael
Published: October 2024

Mediation hat das Ziel, Konfliktparteien in einem strukturierten Rahmen darin zu unterstützen, selbstbestimmt und konstruktiv Lösungen zu finden. Dafür ist es notwendig, dass sich Mediator*innen mit der zunehmenden Pluralisierung unserer Gesellschaft auseinanderzusetzen, um Mediand*innen in ihrer Vielfältigkeit angemessen zu begleiten. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Herausforderungen und Chancen, um diskriminierungssensibel zu mediieren, und bietet praktische Anleitungen für Mediator*innen.
Wenn ein früherer Patient wiederkommt und eine zweite Therapie daraus wird
Authors: Sulz Serge K. D.
Published: October 2024

Bei den nicht sehr anhaltenden Erfolgen der Psychotherapie müssen wir damit rechnen, dass ein Patient sich nach wenigen bis vielen Jahren wieder meldet, weil er wieder erkrankt ist und dringend um eine Psychotherapie bittet. Wir können und müssen uns dann fragen, was in unserer ersten Therapie hätte geschehen müssen, damit er gesund bleiben kann. Mangels systematischer empirischer Studien müssen wir bei diesem Thema auf Einzelfälle zurückgreifen. Hier sollen drei sehr verschiedene Kasuistiken vorgestellt werden: Ein bei der Ersttherapie 35-jähriger Patient mit einer schweren Zwangsstörung scheitert mit seinem Versuch, eine erfolgversprechende Karriere zu beginnen. Ein zu Beginn der Ersttherapie 18-jähriger Patient mit einer paranoiden Schizophrenie, der die Therapie nutzen konnte, um nicht in stationäre Behandlung gehen zu müssen. Er konnte die ganzen Jahre mit der persistierenden chronischen Symptomatik so umgehen, dass ein relativ gesundes Leben möglich war. Der dritten 60-jährigen Patientin war nach der ersten Therapie ein recht erfüllendes Leben vergönnt. Bis Schicksalsschläge zerstörende Wirkung hatten. Beim ersten Fall ist die Grunderkrankung im Hintergrund geblieben. Sie ist nur nach drei Jahrzehnten wieder ausgebrochen. Beim zweiten Fall war die Krankheit selbst überwunden, der Grundkonflikt jedoch nicht gelöst, sodass die Mutter-Sohn-Beziehung keinen Abschluss finden konnte. Beim dritten Fall führten unvorhersehbare und unabwendbare belastende Lebensereignisse dazu, dass die Psyche sich nur noch mit Symptombildung helfen konnte. Waren die Ersttherapien qualifiziert? Unbeantwortet bleiben die Fragen, ob beim ersten Fall eine längere psychodynamischen Psychotherapie in der Lage gewesen wäre, den Konflikt mit der Mutter aufzulösen und eine Versöhnung herbeizuführen. Beim zweiten Fall hätte vielleicht eine jahrelange therapeutische Begleitung den Patienten dabei unterstützen können, Halluzinationen und Wahn immer besser einzudämmen, sodass er wieder mehr Mut zu einem reicheren Beziehungsleben gewonnen hätte. Beim dritten Fall wissen wir natürlich, dass weder das Fortschreiten der immer mehr und schwerer werdenden körperlichen Krankheiten noch die zunehmende extreme Verarmung psychotherapeutisch aufgehalten werden kann. Die Kunst besteht darin, aus dem zunächst hilflosen Helfer einen therapeutisch wirksamen Unterstützer zu machen.
Healthcare workers' informal uses of mobile phones and other mobile devices to support their work: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Authors: C Glenton , E Paulsen , S Agarwal , U Gopinathan , M Johansen , D Kyaddondo , S Munabi-Babigumira , J Nabukenya , I Nakityo , J Namitala , T Neumark , A Nsangi , NM Pakenham-Walsh , A Rashidian , G Royston , N Sewankambo , T Tamrat , S Lewin
Published: October 2024

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The Specter of the Dangerous Classes
Authors: Martin Alexander M.
Published: October 2024

This article examines a formative moment in Russian social thought. The origins of modern research about urban society lie in the years after 1815, when French and British writers developed new methods for analyzing poverty, crime, and other aspects of city life. This literature, especially in the aftermath of the cholera pandemic and revolutions of 1830–1832, painted an alarming picture of slums teeming with “dangerous classes” of paupers and criminals. Russians joined this discussion with three books about Moscow and St. Petersburg by Vasilii Androssov, Aleksandr Bashutskii, and Andrei Zablotskii-Desiatovskii. These authors adopted the new Western research methods but claimed that Russia was free of “dangerous classes” of the Western type thanks to the unique virtues of the imperial regime and the Russian folk. The article argues that these writers helped to give 19th century Russian social research both its methodological sophistication and its distinctive ideological voice.
Michel de Certeau: a Jesuit Apologist
Authors: Ward Graham
Published: October 2024

While recognizing that Michel de Certeau is not a Christian theologian, this essay argues for a way in which we might read his oeuvre as a mode of Jesuit apologetics. The basis for reading him as such is twofold. First, Certeau pays attention to the various movements of desire beneath the signs composing the discourses in the various fields of his enquiry. In tracing that transgressive desire, he is always to listening for the voice of the Other; an Other that transcends and subtends human language, but resists capture by it. Secondly, the style in which he writes allows for the ambiguities and ironies that must necessarily attend any attempt to give definitive voice to the Other. Examining these two aspects of Certeau’s oeuvre reveals a way, this essay argues, his work bears witness to the Unnamed in the secular world in which he works and the secular studies in which he engages.
Programa de empréstimo de instrumentais odontológicos
Authors: Dutra Thais Torres Barros , Machado Jessa Iashmin Alcobaça Gomes
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva relatar a experiência de 12 anos do programa de empréstimo de instrumentais odontológicos denominado Kit Odontológico na Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Este benefício existe dentro da política institucional de Assistência Estudantil de modo a contribuir para permanência dos estudantes de Odontologia no curso, sendo subsidiada pelo Plano Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES), regulamentado pelo decreto No 7.234/2010. O empréstimo do kit é mediado pela Pró-Reitoria de Assuntos Estudantis e Comunitários (PRAEC) e foi iniciado em 2011 com a compra de instrumentais odontológicos pela UFPI que seriam cedidos aos estudantes, cotistas ou em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, em um regime de comodato até o final do curso. Atualmente a seleção dos beneficiários é realizada no início de cada período letivo, por meio de Edital específico e mediante avaliação socioeconômica pela equipe da PRAEC. Além do kit, os beneficiários recebem suporte psicossocial e pedagógico durante todo o curso. Desde 2011, a UFPI realizou o empréstimo de 167 kits odontológicos compostos por 35 a 40 itens, incluindo as canetas de alta e baixa rotação, e atualmente possui 61 kits em posse dos estudantes. Embora não contemple todos os instrumentos e materiais exigidos durante o curso, o Kit Odontológico é um benefício consolidado no âmbito da UFPI e tem auxiliado na permanência dos estudantes em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica na Universidade, ajudando a reduzir as desigualdades históricas da Odontologia.
Pembingkaian Media Dalam Perpektif Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Kasus Intoleransi Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hafiz Mohamad , Rusman Acep Muhamad
Published: October 2024

Coverage of the issue of violations Religion and Belief Freedom during the pandemic is not free from the bias of journalists and mass media. The issue, which is reported inaccurately and sometimes tends to sharpen existing differences in society. It should then be able to provide an overview to the public on how to understand differences amidst the pandemic. Detik.com, as a popular mainstream online media in Indonesia, has the advantage of distributing news quickly. Coverage of the issue of violations is quite common in detik.com. This study focuses on examining how the news texts regarding the issue during pandemic are constructed by detik.com using the framing analysis method of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. In this study, the researcher uses the theory of the construction of social reality and views it from the perspective of Human Rights. This aims to see how detik.com constructs its news texts regarding the issue during the pandemic. Based on the research results, detik.com tends to be more biased towards the victims, as seen from most prominent structural units emphasized by detik.com when constructing news texts regarding the issue violations, such as headlines, leads, background information, quotes from sources, statements, details, and lexicon.
Strategi Komunikasi Partisipatif Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perbatasan RI-PNG
Authors: Rery Samdar , Mustofa Hamim , Ahmad Busyairi , Nahria Nahria
Published: October 2024

Mosso is a village located in between Indonesia - Papua New Guinea border. It is often known for its difficulty. In reaching government's efforts to empower the community through the use of village funds can make a positive contribution to the progress of the Mosso Village community. So it is necessary to develop communication strategy to empower the community by utilizing of village fund allocation that can increase community participation. The theory used in studying the results of this research is the development communication theory. The methods used in this study are descriptive qualitative research and data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verifying (verification). The results of this study show that the village government's communication strategy has not been maximized in increasing community participation through utilizing empowerment programs, this is marked by 1). The communication that has occurred so far has been more monologic/directive in nature, communication has not led to a form of dialogue with the community, 2). The weak process of supporting the empowerment program consistently by the village government, starting from the planning, implementation, to evaluation stages.