bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABFI (APLIKASI BELAJAR FIKIH IKHTILAF) PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI FIQIH PERBANDINGAN MAZHAB BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kusumadewi Novita , Abdai M. Hasan Muiz , Pratama Risang
Published: May 2019

The unharmoniousnes ukhuwah islamiyah show the intolerant attitude between Muslims. This intolerant attitude arises because it is too fanatical towards the mazhab of thought and closes itself to know the other mazhab. Therefore it is necessary knowledge of other mazhab. Lack of knowledge about other mazhab will result in a lack of tolerance for other mazhab. Because it will arise claim that the mazhab he embraced is the most correct mazhab. The jurisprudence between the mazhab can take them to armed conflicts that threaten the unity of Muslims because they are too fanatical about their mazhab without wanting to know the other mazhab. Until now the means used by society or the claimant of science in understanding various mazhab with the use of books tend to be thick that is by using the method of reading and understanding. This method is less effective considering the elements in society not only from the intellect but from various circles which need effective ways to understand and know the teachings of the various mazhab. Technology and information is used to convey all kinds of information in an interesting and easy to understand. Various technologies continue to be developed in all aspects of life ranging from household, industry, education and even weapons systems by various circles. Therefore, this field of initiative, offered a media of learning of fiqh based on technology and information called ABFI (Application of  Leraning Fiqh Ikhtilaf), this application contains about knowledge from various mazhab about fiqhiyah study. ABFI (Application of  Learning Fiqh Ikhtilaf) will be an Android-based app so that people can easily use this application. It is hoped that through this application the community can learn fiqh flexibly and the society is more open to open their horizons of knowledge about the jurisprudence of various mazhab besides what they already understand and believe.
RESILIENSI PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN
Authors: Wahidah Evita Yuliatul
Published: May 2019

Resilience or flexibility is one of the terms in the field of psychology. Paradigm is based on the view that comes from the field of psychology or sociology about how a person's good children, adolescents, and adults recover from the downturn, trauma, or stress resulting from the problem being experienced. There are individuals who can survive and rise from negative situations. However, not a few individuals who fail to get out of these negative situations. While the Qur'an has a unique view of man, his pages contain divine guidance on the creation of man and the human nature either explicitly or implicitly (needing interpretation) and offering problem solving over all the probabilities of his life. Included in the resilience is the ability of the individual who does not succumb when faced with pressure and problems. Departing from the paradigm, the discussion of the resilience of the perspective of the Qur'an becomes interesting. In addition to seeing the method of Islamization of developing science, also to explore aspects of resilience in Islam based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The Resistance of the Qur'an's perspective is also to provide an alternative to the criticisms of modern psychology that break away from divine values.
KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) DAN PENDAPAT MADZHAB SYAFI’I TENTANG BATASAN MASA TUNGGU SUAMI/ISTERI MAFQUD
Authors: Lestari Novita Dwi
Published: May 2019

mafqud is a person who has no news, unknown where it exists, whether alive or dead. Mafqud is one of the reasons for the divorce, which by court verdict contained in article 116 letter b Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). in addressing mafqud matters KHI provides a limit waiting for 2 years, where as in the school of Shafi'i in qaul jadidnya give time for 90 years, and in his other opinion (qaul qadim) give a time limit for 4 years, then undergo iddah dead for 4 months and 10 days.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MUFASSIR NUSANTARA
Authors: Tohet Moch. , Maulidia Lathifatul
Published: May 2019

The phenomenon that occurred in the archipelago in the Modern Era as it is today, women have appeared to be "leaders" both in the domestic and public sphere. So that this becomes a problem of its own because they demand gender equality. So, this happened to the inner contradiction between the ideals of sharia and the phenomenon that occurred in the archipelago society. Based on the above problems, it is the main attraction for researchers to explore the thoughts of Mufassir Nusantara in relation to "Problems of Domestic and Public Women's Leadership" along with finding similarities and differences between their interpretations. The aim of this study is to transform the Islamic scientific nature of the archipelago so that it can contribute to Islamic thinking related to Nusantara and for the citizens of the Archipelago related to these problems.
OASE SPIRITUAL PESANTREN DI NUSANTARA : STRATEGI MEMBANGUN EMOTIONAL SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT (ESQ) SANTRI
Authors: Islam Syaiful
Published: May 2019

This study presents the strategy of Building Emotional-Spiritual Quotient santri in pesantren Nurul Jadid, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java. Emotional-spiritual intelligence, making students have intellectual, emotional and spiritual intelligence, is very necessary to be developed in pesantren. Emotional intelligence generates thoughts and actions. Whereas spiritual intelligence leads humans to understand the meaning of happiness through prosocial behavior. Happy as a subjective feeling, more about how someone has a sense to interpret. The sense in question is a sense of meaning for other human beings, for nature, and especially for the great power that humans realize is God. This study uses qualitative with case study approach. The results showed that, the strategy of the pesantren in developing the emotional- spiritual intelligence santri in Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo was carried out through; first, equating the perceptions of the pesantren community about the importance of emotional-spiritual intelligence, habituating Islamic behavior to all components of the pesantren, strengthening the activities of santri in pesantren, making binding regulations for santri, muhasabah carried out periodically by the pesantren component.
KANDUNGAN NILAI AJARAN “MEMANGUN RESEP TIYASING SASAMA” PADA RAGAM HIAS GERBANG KOMPLEKS MAKAM SUNAN DRAJAT
Authors: Sadah Khozinatus , D Achmad Haldani , Sachari Agus
Published: May 2019

Sunan Drajat is one of the spreaders of Islam in the northern coast of Java island in the XV - XVI century by utilizing local culture as a medium of da’wah, one of which is in the form of religious symbols contained in decoration. At present, the tomb complex of Sunan Drajat is a religious tourist destination in Lamongan that can increase regional income, with visitors reaching 440 thousand people, in 2016. This study used a qualitative approach with aesthetic analysis, the morphology of Thomas Munro, aesthetic studies of Islam by Al Faruqi, and its meaning was carried out synchronously based on local oral traditions. The results showed that the decoration contained the meaning of Sunan Drajat's teachings and thoughts, namely memangun resep tyasing sasomo (we always make others happy), while the morphology consisted of lines, dots, expressions that formed a pavilion, mountains and tree of life. Aesthetic is achieved by a symmetrical arrangement with a pinch and focus in the center. Thus, the decoration at the main gate of the tomb complex of Sunan Drajat includes the media preaching the teachings of Sunan Drajat
STUDI KASUS PEMENUHAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Susyanti Deni , Parlagutan Mompang Tua , Marbun Susiana
Published: May 2019

Background of pulmonary tuberculosis is an infective disease caused by a microbacterium tuberculosis basil which is one of the breathing diseases under parts most tuberculosis bacilli enter the lung tissue through airbone infection and then undergo a process known as the primary focus of ghon. The main symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis are coughing for two weeks or more, cough accompanied by phlegm, sputum mixed with blood, difficulty breathing, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss. One of the signs and symptoms of tuberculosis are coughing accompanied by phlegm and will lead to the ineffectiveness of the respiratory tract hygiene is not effective. Effective coughing is a nursing activity to clear secretions in the airway, which serves to improve secretion mobilization and prevent high risk of retention of secretions. After being given an effective cough action within 1 x 24 hours, the patient is expected to experience an increase in airway clearance in pulmonary TB patients at the Second Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan. The design of this study was a descriptive study with 2 pulmonary TB patients at the Second Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan. The results obtained from the two respondents in patients with pulmonary TB that fulfillment of airway clearance is met, but the time is different because the age is different from the two respondents. From the above studies it can be concluded that teaching coughs can effectively increase secretion mobilization. The advice from researchers is to always pay attention to the treatment program by always monitoring and evaluating the actions of teaching effective cough to patients with pulmonary TB.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, respiratory hygiene,  effective cough
PENGETAHUAN WANITA TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Asiah Nur , Arruum Diah , Aizar Ellyta
Published: May 2019

Introduction about breast cancer is very important in order to decrease new cases through the efforts of prevention and early detection to make it easier to recognize the risk factors and symptoms of breast cancer. This community service activities aiming to identify women's ability to detect early breast cancer. This community service activities performed on May  to October 2018 in the UPT PUSKESMAS PB SELAYANG II Medan. The method of implementation of community service activities started by measuring the level of knowledge about society and the cadre of breast cancer, followed by the giving of material (counseling) about breast cancer by SADARI.  Results dissemination instruments of knowledge work in the area of women's health centers on breast cancer obtained that 30 women (60%) have less knowledge about breast cancer. For it to do a follow-up to train cadres and taught to the community to recognise and assess the risk factors in a sustainable way next taught how about SADARI techniques and further stages need to be done breast exam by using breasligh.
FOLLOW THE EVENTS IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE EXPRESSIVE SAID TRANSACTION IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET TOWN OF BAUBAU
Authors: Harziko Harziko , Said Ikhwan M. , Darwis Kamsinah
Published: May 2019

Expressive speech acts are often used in both environments, schools, offices, hospitals and market. This research aims to describe the function of speech is expressive of sellers and buyers in the event of transaction in the traditional market town of Baubau. This qualitative descriptive nature of the research. Sampling is done in purposif. Linguistic phenomena is examined with a pragmatic approach. Research data in the form of verbal data sourced from the conversation of sellers and buyers in a transaction. The data was collected by using the method of observation through the technique of record and note. The data have been analyzed in qualitative descriptive are classified. The results showed that the functions of the seller's expressive speech consists of functions to thank, praise, and function function complained. Furthermore the functions of speech is expressive of the buyer, i.e. the function to thank, praise, function and the function of complaining.
ENGLISH ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMS AT POLYTECHNIC OF NATIONAL INFORMATICS
Authors: Hasim Fiviyanti , Machmoed Hamzah , Nasmilah Nasmilah
Published: May 2019

English Environment Programs is one of method In Improving Speaking Ability At Polytechnic of National Informatics. This research aims at finding out wheather or not the use of English environment Programs improve the speaking ability. This research used Quasy experimental method with two group pre-test and post-test design. The result of the data analysis showed that the degree of freedom (df) was 43 (n1 + n2 – 2) where n1 = 30 and n2 = 15 so 30 + 15 – 2 = 43), the level of significant (α) = 0.05, the t-test value of students’ speaking ability= 3.765, and the t-table value = 2.021. The t-test value is greater than the t-table value (3.765 > 2.021), this showed that there is a significant difference of improvement between the Control group and Experimental Group. It means that the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted while the Null Hypothesis (H0) rejected. Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that the using of English Environment Programs can improve the speaking ability of the second year students of Polytechnic of National Informatics
THE PROFILES OF METACOGNITIVE READING STRATEGIES OF SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL EFL LEARNERS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Reffyal Muhammad , Pammu Abidin , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty
Published: May 2019

The ability to read in English as a foreign language is very important for senior high school because it will affect their productive skills such as writing and speaking. The objective of this research was to present the profiles of metacognitive reading strategies of successful and unsuccessful EFL learners of high school at SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang. The address of reading strategies is expected to provide useful information both for students and teachers secondary school. At least, the information about strategies can improve the quality of education especially in teaching reading as a core subject. The current study reports an investigation of EFL learners profiles of metacognitive reading strategies in Indonesian context. This exploratory paradigm was an attempt to reveal what level of metacognitive awareness of both successful and unsuccessful learners at the senior high school level. The study was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang, Majene Regency and employed quantitative and qualitative methods. Using purposive sampling method, seventy-two (72) EFL learners filled in the MARSI questionnaire (Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategy Inventory) by Mokhtari & Reichard (2002) to deal with the metacognitive part. 20 samples from seventy-two participants were selected to participate in interview session. The former employed statistical tool (SPSS 22) to reveal the level of learners’ metacognitive awareness. The statistical analysis indicated high level of metacognitive of awareness in all sub-scales (Global Strategy, M=3.59, SD=0.56, Support Strategy, M=3.51, SD=0.77, Problem Solving Strategy, M=3.77, SD=0.65) for the successful group. The unsuccessful group, on the other hand, indicated medium level on both Global and Support Strategy (M=3.16, SD=0.60, M=3.06, SD=0.49) with the exception of Problem Solving Strategy with a high level of awareness (M=3.58, SD=0.55). Interviews showed that many students, especially unsuccessful learners, have a clear purpose when reading but when they did not understand they choose to discuss with friends. This finding warranted the need for the design of strategy training with the focus on strategy consolidation to make these learners employ these existing strategies in more productive and efficient manner.
PENGUNAAN BAHASA TERNATE DALAM SASTRA LISAN DAN ACARA RITUAL KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Karim Kodrat Hi , Hasim Rustam
Published: May 2019

This paper describes types of phrases expressed in Ternate oral literature. As various types of Indonesian literature, it is also found that oral literature of Ternate consists of many different forms and type, this variety can be classified into different classification such as based on the period of before and after the establishment of Islamic teaching in this area. Ternate oral literature has a close relationship with the tradition of its society such as its ethics, social and economic life both internally and externally. Oral tradition in the sultanate of Ternate is a set of habits and behaviors of daily life inherited from generation to generation. Before the introduction of Islam which is known as the period ofmomoleperiod, this country already has a number of oral traditions that includes cultural values, customs, community systems and belief systems.In line with the development of Ternate language into lingua-france in North Maluku, Ternate literature then became the property of the community as North Maluku. Even it expands spreading alongside the development of the power of the Sultanate of Ternate from XV to XVII century. It is no wonder that if the oral literature is influenced by local languages as well as Malay, Arabic and Javanese languages.
PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA PRANCIS DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA SASTRA PRANCIS)
Authors: Ardiyanti Azisah , Bandu Irianti , Usman Moses
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of using flashcard as a medium of learning French vocabulary by comparing test results before and after using flashcard. The subject of this research is the second semester French students. There are 4 materials test: body parts, animals, daily activities, and clothing. The results of the test were compared with test results before using a flashcard and analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the average value of respondents after using flashcard has increased. With the increase, it can be said that flashcard is one interesting alternative to enable students to remember and understand French vocabulary.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DIALEK MAKASSAR DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI 6 MAROS: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Mustary Mutmainnah , Iswary Ery , Hasjim Munira
Published: May 2019

The research aimed to describe the forms of the code mixing, switching, and interference at State Senior High School 6 (SMAN) Maros, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, Sulawesi Selatan. This was a qualitative descriptive research examining linguistic phenomena with the sociolinguistic approach Data resource were the speeches used by the teachers of the study programs of Religious Education, Natural Science, Social Science, Physic Education, Indonesian language, mathematics, and all the speeches of the students involving in the learning process which contained the code mixing, switching, and interference. Data were collected by the non-participative observation. While the data were also collected by the scrutinized technique of the free involving conversation, recording technique, and note-taking. The classified data were then analysed by the qualitative descriptive analysis method.The research result indicates that the code mixing forms are: verb, adverb, conjunction, reduplication, personal pronouns, and phrases, whereas the code switching is in the forms of independent clauses, coordinative clauses, and sentences. and the interferences are: addition of klitika, mi, pi, ji, phoneme removal, addition of phoneme, replacement of phoneme /i/ into /e/ and phoneme /u/ to /o/. The code mixing, switching, and interference occur in the learning process at State Senior High School (SMAN) Maros, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, Sulawesi Selatan. performed by the teachers, students from Indonesian language into Makassar dialect .
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PENULISAN CERPEN SMP NEGERI 18 LAU, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: I Nani I Nani , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hasjim Munirah
Published: May 2019

This research aimed (1) to explain the learning process in writing short stories using the Learning-Based Project Methode by Class VIII at Lau State Junior High School, Maros Regency; (2) to explain the learning tesult of the short stories after the implementation of the model of the Learning-Based Project Methode by Class VIII at Lau State Junior High School, Maros Regency.The research type used was the Classroom Action Research, know as Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) or the Classroom Action Research. This Classroom Action Research implemented several cyrcle in its implementation.The research results indicated that there had been inceases of the process and the learning achievement of the students. Meanwhile, the learning result of the control class showed a difference. Cycle I reached the mean result of 70,86 and the cycle II reached the mean value of 72,11. However, such difference did not show any increase in the learning result. Both cycle could be categorized as adequate. The learning achievement of the experiment class showed a difference which was significant enough. Cycle I reached the mean value of 79,76 and could be categorized as adequate, while cycle II reached the mean value of 84,79 which was categorized as good. This revealed the learning increase which was significant enough.
Breeding prerequisites for Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana in Swedish farmland with special focus on foraging
Authors: Sondell Jan , Durà Carles , Persson Magnus
Published: May 2019

Ortolan Buntings Emberiza hortulana are rapidly decreasing in Sweden. Changes in agricultural practices are the main reason. Landscape simplification due to the removal of semi-natural elements leads to a lack of breeding habitats. Furthermore, due to intensive artificial fertiliser applications and advanced agricultural equipment and technology, crops grow both taller and denser than 50 years ago. In Kvismaren, south central Sweden, Ortolan Buntings have been studied since 2009. Here, we focus on one question: what defines a good foraging microhabitat? In 2017, nesting areas for five females and four males were identified and we did 271 feeding observations. Average foraging distance at different nests varied between 47 and 114 meters. About 70% of the foraging activities took place within crop fields. Ortolans utilized mainly unsown rows, later to be used by tractors for spraying etc. and patchy parts of standing crops. Invertebrates extracted from those areas looked dark, suggestive of ground-dwelling species. Our key management recommendation to create better microhabitats for feeding can be easily achieved by most farmers: to leave two unsown sowing rows (amounting to 0.38 m in width) for each tractor wheel to follow.
Pela Luz de uma Canção em Terras Estranhas: a Referência à Música Pop Anglófona na Poesia de Rui Pires Cabral*
Authors: Chanely Silva Recarte Patrícia
Published: May 2019

This essay analyzes the references to Anglophone pop music in Rui Pires Cabral’s poetry, especially some quotes that inserts in the poems excerpts of songs belonging to universe of jazz or to the underground scene of the post-punk movement. Such approximation between poetry and music in this contemporary work it is still necessary to question how this procedure operates in a context in which the evocation of the musical element usually consists in the verifcation of its loss in a poetry that has been increasingly conceived like discursive or prosodic for excellence.
“Spellbinding Portugal: Two British Women’s Travel Voices”
Authors: Castanheira Maria Zulmira
Published: May 2019

A genre prone to the thematization of cultural difference, travel writing has, in recent decades, attracted great attention within the area of the Social Sciences and Humanities and gained the respect of both academics and critics. Travel writers are mediator fgures who, through their literary constructs, resulting from their experience of mobility and confrontation with alterity, may shape and circulate positive ideas about foreign cultural realities, thus facilitating openness to difference, empathy, acceptance, understanding, admiration. This article analyses Sybille Bedford’s and Brigid Brophy’s representation of Portugal, paying attention to the authors’ focus on the natural and built landscapes and the way they seek out what they considered to be unique to this Iberian country, thus promoting an image of it as a spellbinding place, charming and exotic, worth the journey.
Joyce Carol Oates Traduz um Autor Português: Ela Própria
Authors: Cruz Mário Bruno
Published: May 2019

In the beginning of the seventies Joyce Carol Oates published a pseudo translation from the Portuguese of Portugal called The Poisoned Kiss and Other Stories From the Portuguese (1975) which was composed during the writing of her novel Wonderland (1971). Various critics have written about this Oates’ reverie, raising problems and questions. We
will explore the two most important of its stories not only to understand the reason of the appearance of this book, but also to look at Oates besiegement and use of a pseudonym, to draw a parallel with Fernando Pessoa. This article aims to highlight the book most important issues taking into account the relationship between Portugal and the United
States and the way they draw attention to new problems and questions, thus hoping to contribute to new research in Anglo-Portuguese studies.
THE MOTIVE OF MADNESS IN WORLD LITERATURE
Authors: Bihorac Ahmet , Dzemic Kemal
Published: May 2019

The paper is based on the hypothesis that the motive of madness is very common in literary works starting from the literature of the old age to modern and postmodern literary production. Many famous world writers have worked on this motive in various literary epochs, genera and species. In antique comedy, man's insanity was portrayed in a witty, playful and humorous way, and the same poetic, approach to the treatment of this motive is also of later comedical works. In tragedy, madness is often the cause of starvation, but also the ability to get to know essential knowledge, truth and ideas. Sometimes madness is considered obsessive, sick, or just punishment. In Renaissance literature, this state of the human spirit is seen through the theory of human wonders, attributing melancholy to educated young men, and hysteria to young women. It was caused by disappointment, suffering, unrequited love or sin. In the focus of our research were found some of the world's renowned literary creators, moral psychologists, who along with each psychological portrait also offer ethical values that characterize character. The theme of this paper is the motive of madness in some literary works. This paper is an attempt to address the complex issues of insanity in world literature through literary research supported by psychology. The aim of the paper is to examine the presence of the motif of madness, its understanding and interpretation from the ancient Greek drama, through the literature of the Middle Ages, Renaissance, Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, to modern and postmodern literary traditions. The image of madness is given through various manifestations of character behavior, that it is authentic or irradiated, and through the comments of other heroes, eyewitnesses and interpreters.
PLANEACIÓN Y SEGUIMIENTO DE TRAYECTORIAS DE ROBOTS MÓVILES EN UNA SIMULACIÓN DE UN AMBIENTE REAL
Authors: Mariscal-García Efraín
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo de investigación, presenta el desarrollo de un sistema de planeación y seguimiento de trayectorias por medio de un robot móvil para transportar objetos en cooperación con otros robots en un ambiente real de trabajo y que pueda ser implementado a bajo costo, ya que no requiere de ambiente controlado, sin sacrificio de confiabilidad o precisión, para aplicación inmediata en problemas reales. Los principales objetivos de esta investigación son: construir un ambiente simulado en una computadora para llevar a cabo el desarrollo de las actividades de un robot móvil, utilizando algunas herramientas programación de Basic 7 con rutinas de lectura de pantalla en lenguaje de ensamblador. Desarrollar la planeación de la trayectoria del mismo en la cual se desplazará evadiendo obstáculos y llevándola de manera suave. Se aplicaron algoritmos para generación de espacios de trabajo, exploración del ambiente, creación del mapa y trazar trayectorias. Se encontró que los robots móviles pueden seguir una trayectoria segura sin colisiones utilizando la técnica de exploración a través de un sistema de señales en los que las marcas indicadas en el suelo hacen que el trabajo sea más preciso
Identidad étnica y la relación de los pueblos indígenas con el Estado mexicano
Authors: Sámano Rentería Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2019

La identidad étnica ha trascendido de una simple diferenciación con los otros a convertirse en una herramienta de lucha etnopolítica, que es utilizada actualmente por los pueblos indígenas de México para relacionarse de una manera diferente con el Estado. Esto implica entender las diferentes relaciones interétnicas que se dan en el entorno nacional y aun mundial, donde la globalización esta provocando paradójicamente que lo local retome fuerza para diferenciarse. Este es el caso de los pueblos indígenas que habían sido sometidos por el régimen liberal durante los siglos XIX y XX y en el nuevo milenio; estos pueblos pretenden liberarse de este sojuzgamiento, identificándose como sujetos sociales con propia voz y luchan por sus derechos con el fin de que se les respete como son, que se reconozca su cultura y sus derechos (consuetudinarios), como primer paso, para después avanzar en la integración de una sociedad multicultural y en la construcción de un Estado pluricultural. En el caso de México se han tenido avances y retrocesos en este sentido, pues actualmente se cuenta dentro de la Constitución Política con el artículo 2º que reconoce parcialmente la cultura y los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, pero no se ha concretado la elaboración de una ley reglamentaria y a pesar de que el viejo Instituto Nacional Indigenista cambio su nombre al de Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas, el Estado mexicano sigue practicando una política indigenista de viejo cuño, es decir, de corte asistencialista que no permite tener una relación diferente a la de antes, entre Estado y pueblos indígenas. ¿Cuál es el problema que esta de fondo?. Esto es lo que trata de dilucidar en este trabajo, poniendo sobre la palestra una serie de puntos para su discusión.
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sebagai Tren Pendidikan Masa Kini dan Masa Datang
Authors: Sriasih Sriasih
Published: May 2019

Peluang yang ditawarkan oleh penggunaan TIK dalam pendidikan begitu banyak jumlahnya, sehingga   dapat   mengarah   pada   pengalaman belajar yang lebih baik dan lebih menarik.  Efek ini tidak hanya terbatas pada ruang kelas, tetapi juga transformasi model pendidikan,  contohnya seperti  model  jarak  jauh  ke  model  e-learning atau blended learning  yang menawarkan  pilihan baru  dalam  penyampaian, serta  peluang  baru dalam layanan pelatihan guru dan dukungan lain. Kapasitas TIK untuk membangun  jaringan tanpa batas merupakan kemungkinan pembelajaran inovatif   yang  setara  di  seluruh   wilayah   dan negara. Kemampuan  siswa untuk memanfaatkan TIK sudah menjadi kebutuhan baru untuk sistem pendidikan yang efektif. Kata Kunci: TIK, Teknologi Informasi, Pendidikan.
MEMBANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SUMBANGAN PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN (SPP) PADA SMAN 1 JANAPRIA
Authors: Hulaila Rika , Salman - , Subki Ahmad , Galih Thomas
Published: May 2019

Abstrak - Sistem  informasi  pembayaran  Sumbangan  Penyelenggaraan  Pendidikan (SPP)  merupakan bagian  dari  manajemen  administrasi  keuangan  yang  berkaitan dengan  pembayaran  uang  sekolah  diantaranya :  menerima,  merekapitulasi  dan  melaporkan  uang  Sumbangan Penyelenggaraan  Pendidikan  (SPP).  Pembayaran SPP merupakan   ketentuan   yang   harus   dibayar   setiap   siswa   perbulannya. SMA Negeri 1 Janapria adalah salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas yang ada di Desa Janapria, Kecamatan Janapria, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Saat ini pengolahan data pembayaran SPP pada SMA Negeri 1 Janapria ini masih  dilakukan  secara  manual.  Semua  data yang terkait  dengan  pembayaran  SPP  dicatat  dengan  petugas   bendahara  kedalam  Buku  Pembayaran. Untuk  mengatasi  masalah yang  dihadapi,  SMA Negeri 1 Janapria membutuhkan  sebuah  sistem  informasi  yang  dapat  mengolah  data  transaksi pembayaran  SPP  dan  menyajikan  laporan  registrasi  siswa  dengan  cepat,  mudah dan  akurat   serta  pencetakan  sehingga  pengolahan  data  yang  semula  manual menjadi  terkomputerisasi  yang  berdampak  pada  proses  lebih  cepat,.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pembayaran SPP
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Multimedia dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Multazam Muhammad , Maspaeni - , Bahar -
Published: May 2019

Di dalam tahapan desain sistem multimedia dalam pembelajaran, ada 2 (dua) tahap yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan yaitu tahap pengembangan multimedia dan tahap implementasi multimedia. Tahap pengembangan multimedia sendiri dapat mengacu pada metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang dikemukakan oleh Luther atau pengembangan multimedia menggunakan desain sistem pembelajaran secara sistematis yang dikemukakan Dick & Carey. Dalam pengembangan multimedia, ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan yaitu pembuatan storyboard, desain navigasi, desain layout, resolusi dan kualitas gambar serta video. Impementasi multimedia sendiri dapat dilakukan dalam layanan bisnis, di rumah, di sekolah maupun di tempat layanan umum. Implementasi multimedia dalam pembelajaran hendaknya memperhatikan hal-hal yang terkait prinsip-prinsip pengembangan sistem sesuai prinsip teknologi pendidikan dan pengembangan sistem informasi.
The criminalization of clients as an instrument to fight against the prostitution system
Authors: Salazar Benítez Octavio
Published: May 2019

Prostitution must necessarily be analyzed from a gender perspective, that is, bearing in mind the power relations involved. This approach requires putting the focus on the figure of man as a subject of prostitution and in the close relationship that exists between the prostitution system and hegemonic masculinity. Consequently, its necessary to penalize the consumer of prostitution and to implement public policies to deactivate the demand. At the same time the need to revise the model of masculine subjectivity that continues sustaining the patriarchal order.
Usability testing of Google cloud applications: students' perspective
Authors: Alqahtani Abdullah
Published: May 2019

Modern information and communication technologies affect all areas of life significantly, including education and learning. Cloud storage tools are one of the forms of modern information technologies that are employed to serve the educational process. The current research aims to study the use of Google cloud applications (Google Classroom, Google Plus and Google Drive) in education and to determine the most appropriate web-based training environment in view of the level of usability. The experimental method was applied in this study using a sample of 200 students from Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal University. The current research found that there was some convergence in the usability of the three environments. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the environment of Google Classroom has the highest usability value (86.45), and also showed statistically significant differences in scholastic achievement in the application the service of Google Classroom in the educational process.
A sequential explanatory investigation of TPACK: Indonesian science teachers’ survey and perspective
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Habibi Akhmad , Mukminin Amirul , Saudagar Ferdiaz , Pratama Robin , Wahyuni Sri , Sadikin Ali , Indrayana Boy
Published: May 2019

This sequential explanatory design aims at exploring science teachers’ survey and perceptions of technology integration regarding to technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) which focused on quantitative findings supported by qualitative findings. It involved 356 respondents for the survey and eight participants for the interview. Descriptive statistics, T-test and Anova were used in quantitative data analysis while for qualitative data analysis, thematic process was conducted. Findings show that the science teachers’ perception on their technological-based knowledge is lower than non-technological knowledge namely pedagogical and content knowledge. Further, qualitative findings informed in-depth information about technology integration referred to TPACK namely problems in technology integration, advantages of technology integration, students centered learning, knowledge of new technology and its classroom integration, and peer collaboration. Policy recommendation was established for betterment of ICT integration in instruction especially for developing countries.
Reciprocating Gait Orthosis Powered with Electrical Muscle Stimulation (RGO II). Part I: Performance Evaluation of 70 Paraplegic Patients
Authors: Solomonow M , Aguilar E , Reisin E , Baratta R V , Best R , Coetzee T , D'Ambrosia R
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

Seventy paraplegics were fitted with an improved Reciprocating Gait Orthosis powered with or without (low-level injury) electrical stimulation of the thigh muscles (RGO II) as a secondary rehabilitation phase after the acute period. The patients comprised a broad cross-section of the paraplegic population applying for medical services and varied in age from 16 to 55 years, time since injury ranging from less than 1 to 15 years, injury levels ranging from C-6/7 to T-11/12, and varying levels of spasticity, contractures, scoliosis and other related medical and physiologic problems. The success/failure ratio was dependent on the injury level, which was 1:1 for paraplegics with injury level at C-6/7; 1.67:1 for those with injury of T-1/3; and about 4:1 for paraplegics with injury level from T-3 to T-12. Lack of motivation and medical problems unrelated to the RGO II treatment were the primary reasons for failure. The duration of treatment (outpatient service three times per week) ranged from 2 to 48 weeks (mean: 16).

Forty-one patients who completed the RGO II rehabilitation and were sent home with the orthosis for independent use (for at least 6 months and up to 3 years) were surveyed by a staff member for analysis of the meaning and impact of the RGO II on the patient's life and health, and potential problems. It was shown that 80.5% of the 41 patients were regular users and 19.5% were non-users. Thirty-eight of the 41 patients declined an offer to return the RGO II equipment for a full refund, while three patients were willing to return the orthosis.

It was concluded that the RGO II is a viable orthosis for restoring standing and limited walking in paraplegics while providing sufficient function, safety, and reliability. The most appropriate patients for the use of such an orthosis consist primarily of those with T-3 to T-12 injury level and good motivation, although highly selected patients with higher injury levels also can benefit from its use. Regular use of the RGO II, even for exercise only, had a general positive impact on the patients' health and outlook.
Notas taxonómicas y distributivas sobre Serapias lingua subsp. tunetana (Orchidaceae), una rara espècie endémica de Túnez
Authors: El Mokni R. , Domina G.
Published: May 2019

Serapias lingua subsp. tunetana, una rara orquídea endémica con área de distribución restringida en Túnez, al norte de Túnez, ha sido redescubierta lejos de su localidad tipo después de 22 años. Desde su primer hallazgo en 1996 y su descripción publicada en 2005, la subespecie no se había encontrado nuevamente y se presume que se extinguió o fue identificada erróneamente. En este trabajo se proporciona una descripción detallada de la subespecie que justifica una enmienda a su descripción, y se aporta asimismo un mapa de distribución y varias fotografías. Se listan las principales afinidades de la subsp. tunetana con los táxones más estrechamente relacionados dentro del grupo de S. lingua que se distribuyen en Túnez. Se evalúa su estado de conservación atendiendo a los criterios y categorías de la UICN.
Evaluation of the effects of autohemotransfusion in arthritic rats induced by two doses of complete Freund´s adjuvant
Authors: Lima Mariana Machado , Silva Lorena Gimenes da , Dantas Jailson Araújo , Amado Ciomar Aparecida Bersani , Spack  Junior Miguel , Zanoni Jacqueline Nelisis
Published: May 2019

The aim the study was to evaluate the effects of autohemotransfusion in adjuvant-induced arthritis model by injections of high and low doses of Complete Freund´s Adjuvant (CFA). Male Holtzman rats (200-230g) were distributed in six groups: control (C); control treated by autohemotransfusion (CT); CFA induced arthritis 0.5% w/v (AIA); CFA induced arthritis 0.5% w/v treated with autohemotransfusion (AIAT); CFA induced arthritis 0.1% w/v (AS) and CFA induced arthritis 0.1% w/v treated with autohemotransfusion (AST). The number of leukocytes, the weight of different organs and the paw volume were analyzed. The autohemotransfusion without erythrocytes promoted a reduction in the number of leukocytes in AIAT and AST when compared to AIA (p < 0.001). In the AST group an increase of the thymus weight (p < 0.05) was observed when compared to C, AIA and AIAT. The autohemotransfusion did not prevent the occurrence of paw edema in arthritic animals of AIAT and AST groups (p>0.05). The autohemotransfusion used in this work presented positive effects on AIA as they promoted a reduction in the number of leukocytes and an increase in thymus weight and body growth. However, other types of autohemotransfusion must be tested to determine the true efficacy of this alternative method of treatment.
Synthetic Method for Preparing High-Performance Europium-Doped Up-Conversion Ceramic Material Precursor
Authors: Zhang Zhi , Chen Yi Wang , Lv Xu Liang , Zhang Pin , Cui Guang Zhen , Wang Xin Zhu , Liu Hui
Published: May 2019

In this paper, a direct co-precipitation method was used to prepare antimony-doped calcium fluoride nanopowders (NPs). The effects of reaction concentration, reaction medium and lanthanum doping on the properties of calcium fluoride NPs were investigatedviaa control variable method and the best preparation conditions was identified. The structural analysis of the powder materials prepared in this work were carried out by XRD, SEM, ICP and other test methods. By analyzing the experimental data, we found that the best performance of Eu-doped CaF2NPs can be acquired under the reaction concentration of 1 mol/L in aqueous solution. In the same time, the NPs possess a high degree of dispersion with an average diameter of 22 nm, which is beneficial to the preparation of transparent Eu3+: CaF2ceramics with excellent up-conversion luminescence. The results show that the grain size, the crystallinity of the NPs and the amount of Eu infiltration have a decreasing tendency with the increasing reaction concentration, while the degree of agglomeration of the NPs can be enhanced by increasing the reaction concentration.
Fretting Characteristics and Environmental Reliability of Au-Sn Contact Pairs
Authors: Lin Xue Yan , Hao Hai Tao , Xie Min
Published: May 2019

Based on the laboratory micro-motion contact resistance test system, fretting characteristics of the two contact pairs of gold-plated probe and tin-plated samples, gold-plated samples and tin-plated probe, is carried out at different plating thickness, contact force and temperatures. The contact pairs after the fretting experiment were subjected to temperature and humidity test and salt spray test to analyze its environmental reliability. 0.76μmAu-Sn has better fretting characteristics than 4μm Sn-Au. When the contact force is greater than or equal to 100 gf, the two kinds of contact pair exhibit good fretting characteristics. Thickness of sample plating is more important than that of probe. The influence of ambient temperature on fretting contact performance is the weakest. The increase of contact resistance of contact pair 4μm Sn-Au is higher than that of 0.76μmAu-Sn after accelerated environmental simulation experiments.
Preparation and Characterization of High-Voltage Cathode Material LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 for Lithium Ion Batteries
Authors: Chen Zhe , Chen Quan Fang , Zhang Sha Ne , Xu Guo Dong , Lin Mao You , Wang Miao Miao , Zhi Shen , Chen Yong Sheng , Zou Jing , Xing Shi Wen
Published: May 2019

High energy density and rechargeable lithium ion batteries are attracting widely interest in renewable energy fields. The preparation of the high performance materials for electrodes has been regarded as the most challenging and innovative aspect. By utilizing a facile combustion synthesis method, pure nanostructure LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries were successfully fabricated. The crystal phase of the samples were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction, and micro-morphology as well as electrochemistry properties were also evaluated using FE-SEM, electrochemical charge-discharge test. The result shows the fabricated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode materials had outstanding crystallinity and near-spherical morphologies. That obtained LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 samples delivered an initial discharge capacity of 137.2 mAhg-1 at the 0.1 C together with excellent cycling stability and rate capability as positive electrodes in a lithium cell. The superior electrochemical performance of the as-prepared samples are owing to nanostructure particles possessing the shorter diffusion path for Li+ transport, and the nanostructure lead to large contact area to effectively improve the charge/discharge properties and the rate property. It is demonstrated that the as-prepared nanostructure LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 samples have potential as cathode materials of lithium-ion battery for future new energy vehicles.
Preparation and Cross-Linking Properties of VAc/DAAM Copolymer Emulsion
Authors: Liu Ye , Zang Yun Xiao , Wang Xiao Hui , Dong Li Ming
Published: May 2019

A new type of polymer emulsion was prepared by the copolymerization of DAAM and VAc monomer with high solid content and storage stability. By addition of ADH (ketonic hydrazide cross-linking reaction), the polymer emulsion can be cross-linked at room temperature. It was found that the degree of cross-linking of the polymer reaches 71.85%, and the resistance to boiling water reaches 180min at the maximum of DAAM of 2% and DAAM / ADH = 1/1.
Synthesis and Foaming Performance of Lauramidopropyl Betaine Derivate Surfactants
Authors: Yang Bo , Yun Bo , Lu Xiao , Liu Qiao Na , Song Zhi Fei , Chen Shi Jun , Chen Gang
Published: May 2019

The ampholytic surfactant Lauramidopropyl betaine (LAB) is a multifunctional amphoteric surfactant, which is widely used in washing formulations and is the main component of many softeners and detergent formulations. It has the advantages of less irritation to skin, mild performance and easy biodegradability. It is superior to other amphoteric surfactants. In this paper, new surfactants were synthesized by using LAB as the main component and the molar ratios of LAB to formaldehyde were 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4, respectively. The new functional group hydroxymethyl was introduced into the LAB, and the effect of hydroxymethyl on the properties of raw materials was discussed. And the surface properties were studied, including high temperature resistance, methanol resistance and salt resistance. The results showed that the high temperature resistance of R2 is better below 50 °C, R0 has better high temperature resistance above 50 °C; In the aspect of methanol resistance, the methanol resistance of R4 is better at 10% and 20% methanol content; The effect of R0 is better in salt resistance. Finally, it can be concluded that the introduction of methylol groups improves the performance of the prepared new surfactants in certain properties.