bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of a NARA Counselor
Authors: DeFlaun Robert B. , Boniface Kay
Published: June 2019

The NARA counselor fulfills multiple roles in relationship to his clients. Although these roles are largely positive and helping functions (therapist, provider, intercessor), the negative (authority) component results in the counselor being regarded with marked ambivalence by his clients. The anxiety inherent in the client/counselor relationship is augmented by the fact that it is essentially a dependent relationship, i.e., the client must rely on the counselor for such important necessities as assistance in obtaining employment and intercession with a variety of community agencies, including probation or parole.
Why a Master's Degree in Rehabilitation Counseling?
Authors: Pankowski Mary L. , Pankowski Joseph M.
Published: June 2019

In the last year or so state rehabilitation agencies have been under attack by various administrative branches of state government relative to the specified need for a Master's degree requirement for job applicants. This article explores the potential implications of the removal of the requirement for the advanced degree, how it will affect the delivery of rehabilitation services and argues in favor of retaining it.
A New Slant to Established Values: Accountability and Counselor Reward
Authors: Rule Warren , Wright Keith
Published: June 2019

The authors identify some of the accountability problems and values facing vocational rehabilitation. They then suggest additional criteria for establishing a structured accountability system which would encourage the rehabilitation counselor to become involved with these values.

The proposal provides a different “weighting” concept to rehabilitation services by developing an incentive system based on monetary reward for the rehabilitation counselor.
Applying the Conservation of Resources Theory to the Psychological Stress Experienced by a Random Sample of Americans With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Roessler Richard , Li Jian , Rumrill Phillip D. , Li Hua
Published: June 2019

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, unpredictable neurological disorder whose wide ranging symptoms and capricious disease course are known to produce considerable psychological stress. This study applied the Conservation of Research theory in building a prediction model to explain variability in perceived stress and coping within a sample of Americans with MS. The study sample consisted of 1,114 people with MS, 219 men (20%) and 895 women (80%), who participated in a national survey of the employment and psychosocial concerns of Americans with MS. Primarily Caucasian (75%), participants ranged in age from 20 to 87 years (M= 50.57,SD= 10.31). A backward stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that women; non-Caucasians; younger people; those who had more difficulties meeting their financial obligations and who were less satisfied with their housing situations; people who reported lower levels of community and social life engagement; and those whose MS resulted in higher numbers of reported symptoms, lower levels of residual cognitive functioning, and lower levels of mobility impairment reported higher levels of perceived stress than did other participants. The aggregated predictors explained 41% of the variability in participants' stress ratings. The findings demonstrate the complexity in predicting how the onset and progression of MS affects an individual's psychological functioning.
The Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Social Participation in Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Veterans Affairs Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Study
Authors: Snow Jordan C. , Tang Xinyu , Nakase-Richardson Risa , Adams Rachel Sayko , Wortman Kristen M. , Dillahunt-Aspillaga Christina , Miles Shannon R.
Published: June 2019

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can negatively affect quality of life and social functioning. This study examined the relationship between PTSD and social participation in a cohort of veterans and service members (V/SM). Participants included 242 adults enrolled in the Veterans Affairs Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (VA TBIMS) multicenter study. Social participation was measured with the Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective. PTSD symptoms were assessed with the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version at admission, and TBI severity was determined with the Glasgow Coma Scale. Neither TBI severity nor PTSD were associated with lower social participation at 1-year post-TBI. Marital status was the only significant predictor of social participation within this sample of V/SM with primarily moderate to severe TBI. Married V/SM with TBI reported more social participation which could lead to better rehabilitation outcomes. Unmarried V/SM may need more assistance with engagement in social activities, which can be a rehabilitation treatment target.
Communication and Decision Making in Rehabilitation Supervision
Authors: Saxon John P.
Published: June 2019

The vo'cational rehabilitation supervisor is in a risk taking position and must utilize effective communication and appropriate decision making techniques to expedite his duties. The supervisor is responsible for developing an effective communication system including the ability to send clear messages, deal with communication static, provide for a functional feedback loop, and promote personal growth within his subordinates. Decisions must be made on the logical conclusions deduced from the synthesization of processed information which can be obtained by the use of an effective communication system. The vocational rehabilitation supervisor must not forget that the primary objective is to expedite the rehabilitation process so that the most effective and efficient delivery of services may be afforded to the largest number of severely handicapped clients. Neither can the supervisor forget that positive regard for his professional workers, true understanding of them as individuals, and honesty in their relationship are mandatory. By utilizing these techniques, the supervisor should be able to promote a more effective team approach for serving handicapped clients.
A Theory of Career Development for the Quadriplegic
Authors: Schlenoff David
Published: June 2019

The lack of attention to career development of quadriplegics is ascertained, and accordingly six stages in the career development process (denial, mourning, acceptance, exploration, crystalization and employment) along with suggestions for vocational counseling of quadriplegics are established.
Cancer—A Rehabilitation Challenge
Authors: Charles A. McAleer
Published: June 2019

In view of the increasing numbers of patients surviving and being cured of cancer, increased attention must be focused on their need for vocational rehabilitation services. We, as rehabilitation professionals, must begin exploring and evaluating our attitudes toward cancer; begin developing counseling, training, and case service technologies to facilitate the rehabilitation of the cancer patient; and in our professional capacities begin to become more involved in the rehabilitation of the cancer patient.
Improving Client Participation in Vocational Rehabilitation Planning through Audiovisual Orientation
Authors: Esser Thomas J. , Norman Scheinkman
Published: June 2019

Rehabilitation clients should play a major role in planning and implementing their own programs. This includes direct participation in selecting a rehabilitation center or workshop which meets the client's needs as jointly determined by the client and counselor. In order to actively participate in this process, the client has to be provided with objective information about available resources. The traditional method for providing this information usually consists of verbalizations about facility programs and servces on the part of the counselor. However, in other areas of education and learning, audiovisual media has been shown to be a much more effective means for transmitting information. It is the authors' contention that the use of audiovisuals provides a valuable technique for orienting clients to the programs and services of individual rehabilitation agencies. As a result of being directly involved in choosing a facility or program, it is hypothesized that the benefits to individual clients resulting from services will increase. It is suggested that further study be undertaken to explore the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach to client orientation to rehabilitation facilities.
Rehabilitation Services Through Contractual Agreement: Legal And Psychological Considerations
Authors: Ledbetter James E. , Parmley Robert J. , Ledbetter James E.
Published: June 2019

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 sets forth into law the Individualized Written Rehabilitation Program which specifically identifies the responsibilities of counselor and client in working toward rehabilitation objectives. The theoretical basis of the Individualized Written Rehabilitation Program is found in the literature discussing the development of the therapeutic contract. Thus far, little attention has been given to the possible legal implications of entering into such an agreement. With increasing emphasis upon client's rights and counselor accountability mandated by federal law, questions have arisen regarding the possibility of additional areas of legal accountability, particularly in the possible applicability of contract law. The elements of a legal contract are discussed in relation to the rehabilitation counselor's role in implementing the Individualized Written Rehabilitation Program as a therapeutic contract. It is concluded that a rehabilitation counselor would probably not be held liable under contract law; however, this would not free him from tort liability in a malpractice suit.
Behavioral Disorders as Vocational Disabilities
Authors: Sink Jack M. , Culligan Thomas M.
Published: June 2019

For seven years public offenders were considered to be eligible for rehabilitation services on the basis of the presence of behavioral disorders. Since 1974 cases which had been treated as behavior disorders will have to be classified as mentally ill, mentally retarded or physically handicapped. The effects of this decision will be services to fewer offenders, and the increase of tim.e required for client evaluation and consequently the delay of services to the client.
Personality Characteristics of Culturally Disadvantaged Clients and Rehabilitation Outcome
Authors: Cook Daniel W.
Published: June 2019

The personality characteristics of culturally disadvantaged persons engaged in training at a comprehensive rehabilitation center were anaylzed in relation to other more traditional client groups and to training outcome. Trainee personality characteristics did not clearly differentiate the more successful from the less successful trainees. This group of welfare recipient trainees were relatively more intelligent, emotionally stable, venturesome, trusting, and controlled when compared to other groups of rehabilitation clients. The results of this study suggested that practitioners should, in terms of personality characteristics, consider the merits of similar clients individually and that traditional rehabilitation techniques should be effective with clients of this type.
The Status of Vocational Evaluation in Rehabilitation Counselor Education Curricula
Authors: Lytel Robert , McFarlane Fred R. , Jones Richard
Published: June 2019

A survey on the Status of Vocational Evaluation in Rehabilitation Counselor Education Programs was mailed to ninety-one universities and colleges. Responses were received from eighty-nine percent of those polled. Analysis of the nine question survey revealed wide acceptance of Vocational Evaluation as a component of Rehabilitation Counseling Curricula, but a generally low number of specific course offerings. Interest in Vocational Evaluation by graduates was at a moderately high level of interest and most programs indicated a willingness to participate in a joint venture to explore educational linkages between vocational evaluation and rehabilitation counseling.
Comments
Authors: Addison Fred
Published: June 2019

This section is reserved as an outlet for brief professional expressions pertaining to issues concerning the handicapped, the field of rehabilitation counseling, and/or reactions to previously published JARC articles.
Effects of a Work Adjustment Program on Emotionally Handicapped Individuals
Authors: Growick Bruce S.
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a work adjustment program on the rehabilitation. status and personality of emotionally handicapped individuals. The personality variables employed included measures of manifest anxiety and work attitude. The subjects were 30 clients who shared a major diagnosis of emotional disability, possessed a minimum of an eighth-grade education and were referred by DVR to a work adjustment program for services, Analysis of the data revealed that the work adjustment program appeared to improve the rehabilitation status and work attitude but not the manifest anxiety level of the participants. These results are reviewed in light of previous findings and a recommendation for future research is given.
The Case Review Technique for Assessing Rehabilitation Counselor Performance
Authors: Greenwood Reed , Cooper Paul
Published: June 2019

A research project was conducted in a five state region to detect the incidence of undue delays in the delivery of vocational rehabilitation services. A case review technique was used as the basic data collection procedure. Problems encountered in designing a reliable case review instrument/process are reported in relation to two pilot reliability studies and the final study. The pilot studies revealed the procedure to be limited by low reliability although the results of the final study revealed increased reliability estimates. Recommendations for the use of case review as an assessment technique in vocational rehabilitation are also presented.
Effects and Utility of Training and Utilizing Paraprofessional Rehabilitation Personnel as Group Facilitators
Authors: Crisler Jack R.
Published: June 2019

The major purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training paraprofessional rehabilitation personnel to function as small group (discussion) leaders with rehabilitation clients. Related objectives were to: (a) determine the effects of the small group discussion on selected student behavioral characteristics, and (b) determine the relationship between personality and intelligence factors and interpersonal functioning. Results indicated significant improvement of interpersonal functioning levels of the paraprofessional training group. Two of five behaviors evaluated, cooperativeness and work attitude, improved significantly. There was no significant relationship between interpersonal functioning level and intelligence and personality variables. Subjective data indicated more positive results by involved personnel.
Attitude Impact of Vocational Rehabilitation and Psychotherapy on Black Poverty Clients
Authors: Smith Harold C. , Hershenson David B.
Published: June 2019

Ninety Black unskilled, unemployed young adults with non-psychotic adjustment problems were randomly assigned to three equal-size groups: vocational rehabilitation (VR), psychotherapy (PT), and wait control (C). The two treatment groups were equated for educational level, client contact hours, and racial composition of staff. The treatment (or wait) period was sixty days. A fifteen item opinionnaire concerning attitudes toward treatment, treatmcnt effects, and race relations was administered pre- and post-treatment. The VR group showed significant positive change on seven treatment-related items, the PT group showcd significant negative change on three treatment-related items, and the C group showed no significant changes. Interpretation of results must take into account clients' goals (employment) and the length of the treatment period.
The Use of a Job Seeking Skills Group In Developing Placement Readiness
Authors: Stude E. W. (Bud) , Pauls Tim
Published: June 2019

DVR clients ready for job placement but needing additional skills to successfully complete the employee selection process participated in a Job Seeking Skills Group. Follow-up was accomplished by examining each client's case status nine to twelve months after his participaiiun in the group. The Job Seeking Skills: Group as an aid to developing placement readiness is discussed and recommendations for further research are presented.
Legal Concerns of the Rehabilitation Counselor, Part II
Authors: Martin Michael E. , Andrew Jason D.
Published: June 2019

This is the second in a series of four articles dealing with the legal concerns of the rehabilitation counselor. In the next two issues of the Journal articles on confidentiality and liability will appear. Final preparation was coordinated by the Research and Training Center, Stout Vocational Rehabilitation Institute, University of Wisconsin-Stout with partial support provided through Grant No. 45-P-81132/5-01, from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Office of Human Development, Rehabilitation Services Administration, Washington, D.C. Interpretations shown in this publication do not necessarily represent the interpretations or opinions of DHEW IOHD/RSA. Reprinting of this document in JARC is done at the suggestion and with the approval of Jason Andrew, now Director, Division of Rehabilitation Services, State of Nebraska. The original document was edited to conform to the stylistic requirements and space limitations of JARC.
Job Seeking Skills Training for Adult Retarded Clients
Authors: Perrin Thomas O.
Published: June 2019

Experience shows that sevelly handicapped retarded adults are capable of benefiting from job seeking skills training. Not only are they able to learn to find employment, but their involvement has resulted in better retention of employment. Vocational rehabilitation, community mental health, and sheltered workshops have been striving to develop a program of services to severely handicapped, mentally retarded adults that would result in successful placement in competitive employment. These skills are available through skillful diagnostic assessment, vocational counseling, job training, social skills development, job seeking skills training, and work behavior training. If we are to expect to increase our effectiveness in successful placement of the severely handicapped retarded adults in the competitive job market, we must acknowledge the need to involve them in job seeking skills training.
Certified Rehabilitation Counselors: A New Era
Authors: Livingston Roger H. , Engelkes James R.
Published: June 2019

The professional status and future of rehabilitation counseling, as a profession, has been enhanced through the certification of rehabilitation counselors. Since July, 1974, the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification has certified more than 8,000 individuals in the profession. These professionals are located throughout the United States, its territories, and three foreign countries. Beginning in July, 1975, extensive demographic information was collected on each applicant resulting in a composite profile on slightly over 50% of the Certified Rehabilitation Counselors (CRC's) certified during the “grandpersoning” period.
Offender Rehabilitation: A Review of Societal Options
Authors: Couch Robert H. , Cosgrove Stephen E.
Published: June 2019

Widespread negative research reports and rehabilitation agency deemphasis of behavioral disabilities have seriously curtailed interest in and rehabilitation efforts with the handicapped public offender. A comprehensive review of research illustrates that positive rehabilitation outcomes can be attained. Alternatives to offender rehabilitation programs are examined as other societal options in coping with the public offender.
The Role of the Expert Witness in Social Security Administrative Hearings
Authors: Carter John W. , Saxon John P.
Published: June 2019

A vocational expert and administrative law judge present factors salient to vocational testimony in social security administrative hearings. The role of the vocational expert in testimony preparation and delivery is discussed.
Rapid Problem Resolution: An “Uncommon-Sense” Approach to Rehabilitation
Authors: Daggett Stephen R.
Published: June 2019

A new and innovative approach to the rehabilitation of the more difficult client, called Rapid Problem Resolution, has been developed and its effectiveness is presently being researched. Rapid Problem Resolution is one of the methods being examined under a grant to improve ways of working with clients with epilepsy. It calls for working with families or social systems in assessing and solving rehabilitation problems and uses “uncommon-sense” solutions to these problems. When problems remain unsolved and are considered chronic, common-sense solutions are not effective, and in fact these solutions become the problem. By effecting changes in the way the client interacts with his social system, and by proposing solutions that will interdict the attempted solution, difficult clients have been rehabilitated.
An Eclectic Approach to Counseling the Retarded
Authors: Cohen Charles
Published: June 2019

The normalization concept implies that the counseling process with the retarded should be as similar as possible to the counseling process with other populations. Egan's eclectic counseling model is discussed in relation to the normalization concept. Aspects of the model are stressed and/or modified in order to be effective with a retarded population. In general, counselors are urged to adhere to all stages of the Egan model with retarded clients. Except in emergency situations, non-directive techniques should be used before directive behavioral techniques. However, if less directive techniques are ineffective, the counselor is urged to become increasingly more directive until the desired behavior change is achieved.
Employer Attitudes Toward the Employment and Placement of the Handicapped
Authors: Emener William G. , McHargue James M.
Published: June 2019

Seven vocational rehabilitation counselors individually administered a 37 item Employer Attitude Survey Questionnaire to 34 employers from large and 23 employers from small business establishments. The questionnaire covered: (a) attitudes of employers toward the employment of the handicapped, vocational rehabilitation, and vocational rehabilitation's efforts to secure employment for the handicapped; (b) employer expectations and preferences for vocational rehabilitation counselor placement and follow-up techniques; and, (c) types of information desired by employers when they consider a handicapped person for employment. Implications for pre-service and inservice education and training, placement, job development, client advocacy, and future research are discussed.
Writing for Journal Publication: A Synopsis of APA Style
Authors: Parker Randall M.
Published: June 2019

Writing journal articles is an effective way for rehabilitation professionals to meet their responsibility of communicating new ideas to their peers. However, preparing an article in an appropriate format can be a formidable task. This presentation is intended to aid writers in preparing articles by summarizing the requirements of APA style.
Vocational Rehabilitation of the Educationally Mentally Handicapped
Authors: Riggar Theodore F. , Riggar Susan W.
Published: June 2019

Delineation of the steps involved in the successful integration of the Educationally Mentally Handicapped (EMH) into the community. The interdisciplinary functions and responsibilities of the classroom teacher, the educationally-based Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) counselor, and the State Department of Rehabilitation counselor are examined.
Caseload Management for the Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor in a State Agency
Authors: Willey Douglas A.
Published: June 2019

The job of vocational rehabilitation counselors within a state agency is becoming more difficult. Demands are being made that they work with greater numbers of a more severely disabled population yet still obtain a greater number of closures. To keep pace with the increasing demands, the counselor needs to become a more competent administrator of his work and better organized in managing a caseload. Though the traditional title for this subject is caseload management, it is thought more accurate to divide caseload management into two separate but interconnected activities: workload management and case movement management. Workload management is concerned with assuring that everything that is supposed to get done actually does get done. Case movement is concerned with those techniques that facilitate rapid case movement. The purpose of this article is to describe some techniques and ideas that can assist counselors in becoming better managers of their work and their case movement.
Vocational Rehabilitation of Worker's Compensation Clients
Authors: Lynch Ross K.
Published: June 2019

Worker's Compensation recipients experience a high degree of unemployment following their industrial injury. Factors that may contribute to their unemployment are examined from a vocational rehabilitation perspective. A recommendation for counselor specialization is espoused and a vocational rehabilitation framework presented.
The Rehabilitation Counselor in Industry: A New Frontier
Authors: Shrey Donald E.
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this article is to explore the need for rehabilitation counselors within the industrial setting. The specific problems of industry, the failure to recognize rehabilitation counseling as an important problem-solving resource, the future roles and functions of the industrial rehabilitation counselor, and the potential models for future rehabilitation counselor training are discussed.
Southeast Rehabilitation Counselors' Views of Vocational Evaluation Services
Authors: McDaniel Randall S.
Published: June 2019

This study focused on rehabilitation counselor's perceptions of vocational evaluation and correlated six counselor demographic characteristics with their response to specific criticisms of vocational evaluation to determine the attitudenial influence from the variables. The subjects consisted of a 67% response group from a 20% random sample of all caseload-carrying rehabilitation counselors in state rehabilitation and blind agencies in the Southeast Region. The results indicated rehabilitation counselors believed vocational evaluation to be a helpful service and the counselors did not reach consensus on improvement recommendations or listed criticisms. Counselor demographic variables had little influence on their responses.
Assessing the Content of a Rehabilitation Counseling Program
Authors: Scorzelli James F.
Published: June 2019

In order to comply with the standards for accreditation, the rehabilitation counseling program at Northwestern University was increased in length from one to two years. During this transitional phase of development, a job task outline was utilized to identify curriculum deficient areas of the program. Although this research indicated that the curriculum was fairly representative of the content areas in the job task outline, it was found that there was little opportunity for specialization. The implications of the research for newly formed rehabilitation counseling programs are discussed.
Potencialidades e fragilidades da educação a distância no contexto da atenção básica
Authors: Russo Natália Conteçote , Nunes Karina Rubia , Vieira Carla Maria , Komuro Jéssica Emy , Oliveira Maria Rita Marques de
Published: June 2019

A educação a distância como estratégia para o incremento das ações de alimentação e nutrição na atenção primária no SUS é o tema central desse artigo, com o objetivo de avaliar o processo de educação a distância para a promoção da segurança alimentar e nutricional no contexto da atenção básica. Os dados foram gerados a partir da interação dos educandos e tutores, categorizados a partir do referencial de análise de conteúdo, os resultados a luz da teoria da Problematização e apoiada pelo arcabouço teórico da Saúde Coletiva. Categorias de análise destacam-se: O processo educacional e o educando em ambiente virtual; O papel do tutor na modalidade de EAD: Ações intersetoriais e territorialização. Concluiu-se que a educação a distância é uma tecnologia que promove mudanças, quando utilizada para aproximar teoria e prática, ressignificar o trabalho e empoderar o educando para ações de transformação na atenção básica
Fatores determinantes para reoperação em hipospádia distal: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: MONTE REBECCA RENATA LAPENDA DO MONTE REBECCA , Santos Nicole Cindy Fonseca , Costa Brendson Gonçalvez , Lobo Amanda Maria Timbó , Oliveira Rodrigo César Lima de , Souza Glauber Esaú Gonçalves , Dias Matheus Marcelino , Cavalcante Beatriz Da Silva Monteiro
Published: June 2019

A hipospádia é uma das anomalias congênitas mais comum nos homens. Consiste na abertura uretral proximal, alteração da curvatura peniana e um prepúcio ventralmente deficiente. A maioria dos casos é representada pela hipospadia distal sem outras deformidades urogenitais, enquanto as proximais são de caráter mais complexo. Muitos pacientes após correção cirúrgica podem necessitar de novas intervenções devido a estenose uretral, persistência da hipospádia, fístulas uretrocutâneas, divertículos, fibrose peniana e cálculos uretrais, sendo fundamental discutir sobre as mais comuns complicações. Neste trabalho objetivamos descrever os principais fatores determinantes para a reoperação dos pacientes portadores de hipospádia distal. Para este fim foi realizada revisão de literatura incluindo os artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2018, selecionados de acordo com a situação proposta nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, MedLine e Cochrane. É notável que os sintomas do trato urinário inferior são mais presentes em pacientes submetidos a reintervenção ou ainda podem ocorrer após anos da primeira intervenção. Por este motivo é imperativo constituir dados uniformes sobre quando reoperar os pacientes e quais os critérios para essa decisão, corroborando para a intervenção precisa desses casos de hipospádia.
Synthesis and Characterization of Rise Husk Nanopores Carbon Through Ultrasonic Irradiation With H3PO4 Activators as Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials
Authors: Rahmah Sitti , Zakir Muhammad , Ramang L. Musa
Published: June 2019

The research on synthesis and characterization of carbon nanopores rice husk through ultrasonic irradiation by activators H3PO4 as electrochemical energy storage material has been made. This activated carbon is a basic material in making electrodes which will be developed into electrochemical energy storage material. Nanopores carbon is made from rice husks, which passes through three stages of the process and the development  methods of manufacturing of previous activated carbon. Carbonization carried out at a temperature of 350 oC, then add the HF with the aim to remove silica from the carbon in order to increase its surface area, and chemical activation with H3PO4. Furthermore, the modified carbon through ultrasonic irradiation. Characterization of the surface of activated carbon is done through the analysis of XRD and XRF, characterization of functional groups by FTIR, surface area determination by the method of methylene blue, as well as the specific capacitance measurement with CV. The results showed the addition HF can remove carbon silica in rice husks. The element largest of the active carbon with ultrasonic wave irradiation is Ca or  oxide CaO by 46,43 %, which has a crystallinity of phase with relatively mesoporous carbon pores. The surface area of activated carbon rice husk with irradiation of ultrasonic waves in optimum condition at a temperature of 30 ° C for 60 minutes which is 184.348426 m2 / g. The value of the specific capacity of the activated carbon energy storage rice husks with and without irradiation of ultrasonic waves each is 1067,75 nF/g and 622,17 nF/gram.
BIOSORPTION OF Ni (II) IONS BY ARABICAN COFFEE FRUIT (Coffea arabica)
Authors: Tandigau Serly , La Nafie Nursiah , Budi Prastawa
Published: June 2019

Arabica coffee fruit peel is a material that is abundant and cheap. The material has been used as an adsorbent in the biosorption process for the removal of metal ions of Ni(II) from wastewater. Biosorption of Ni(II) ion by dragon fruit peel was done on the variation of particle size, variation of contact time, pH and concentration. Adsorption capacity was studied by both isotherm adsorptions of Langmuir and Freundlich. The concentration of metal ions Ni(II) before and after adsorption was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results showed that the optimum time was 50 minutes and the optimum pH was 6 with 120 mesh of particle size of biosorption. Results showed that the biosorption of Ni(II) ion using Arabica coffee fruit peel fullfilled the isotherm Langmuir model with the biosorption capacity (Qo) of 18.86 mg/g. The functional group involved in metal ion biosorption of Ni(II) by the peel of coffee fruit is a hydroxyl group (-OH).
PHYTOACCUMULATION OF CHROMIUM(VI) METAL ION BY SNAKE PLANT (Sansevieria tifasciata Prain)
Authors: Astuti Alwi Nini , Asmawati Asmawati , Liong Syarifuddin
Published: June 2019

Snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) used as one of the phytoremediation techniques to absorb chromium metal. Snake plants (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) to accumulate ion of Cr(VI) from the soil by using variation of pollutant concentration and time variation. Pollutant concentration used were 100; 200; 400; and 800ppm. The concentration of metal ions Cr(VI) that has been absorbed can be determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The result showed that the accumulation of metal ions Cr(VI) on snake plant biggest in the third week which is 6,30 mg/kg dry weight. Types or phytoremediation mechanisms that occur in the accumulation of Cr(VI) in snake plant is rhyzofiltration. Based on the result of snake plant are not potentially as hyperaccumulator plant of Chrom.
Study of Electrolyte Levels in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Rasyid Nur Qadri , Usman Muawanah
Published: June 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder / disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) with changes in carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism in the body due to disruption in insulin action, insulin secretion or both. These metabolic changes affect the concentration of electrolytes. Electrolytes contained in the body play an important role in many body processes, such as controlling fluid levels, acid base balance (pH), nerve conduction, blood clotting and muscle contraction. Sodium, potassium and chloride are the most common macroelectrolytes and correlate with diabetes mellitus. In this study, we examined the prevalence of diabetes and its relationship to electrolyte concentrations in 28 subjects, divided into two groups: group A consisted of 14 diabetic patients in Labuang Baji Hospital and group B consisting of 14 non-diabetic subjects. The results of the research conducted showed that serum electrolyte levels (Na +, K +, Cl-) for the control were all in the normal range. In contrast, serum electrolyte (Na +, Cl-) levels have two patients who have Na + electrolyte levels below the normal range.
Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Beluntas Leaf (Pluchea Indica L.) Extract
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Wahid Wahab Abdul , Karim Abdul
Published: June 2019

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles was carried out using environmentally Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) leaf extract to minimize the use of harmful chemicals. Synthesis was carried out with the ratio of AgNO3 solution and the beluntas leaf extract 90 mL : 1 mL. The process of forming silver nanoparticles was studied and monitored by observing the absorption spectrum using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The observations showed the silver nanoparticles that was formed had SPR (Surface Plasmon Resonance) absorbance peak values at the wavelength of about 445,5 nm with an absorbance value of 3,437. The absorbance value increased with the increasing reaction time from 1 hour to 168 hours. From the result of testing using PSA, the average size of silver nanoparticles was 109.1 nm which is dispersed between 1,8 nm – 127,3 nm.
Synthesis and Characterization Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Water Extract of Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendans) For Blood Glucose Sensors
Authors: Maarebia Rosalinda Zeniona , Wahid Wahab Abdul , Taba Paulina
Published: June 2019

The principles of green chemistry in nanotechnology is one of the key issues in nanoscience research. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using plant extract is an eco- friendly approach which eliminates the need for using physical and chemical techniques. A green synthetic route for the production of stable silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by using aqueous silver nitrate as metal precursor and Myrmecodia pendans extract as bioreductor and PVA as stabilizer is being reported for the first time. In this case, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was carried out by reduction method. The bio-reduction and stabilization of so formed silver nanoparticles was monitored by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Maximum absorption of AgNPs using Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) was at wavelength 408.50 nm, whereas that of AgNPs without using PVA was at wavelength of 408 nm. SEM images showed that the morphology of AgNPs was globular. An average size of silver nanoparticles using PVA and without using PVA was 78.3 and 76.1 nm, respectively. The results of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) displayed the same peak pattern with that of the standard silver metal showing that the resultant particles are silver nanoparticles having FCC structure. Analysis of glucose levels in blood using silver nanoparticles based sensors showed glucose concentration of 71.71 mg / dL.
Production and Characterization of Collagenase From Bacillus sp. 6-2 Isolated From Fish Liquid Waste
Authors: Danial Sartika , Natsir Hasnah , Dali Seniwati , Leliani Leliani
Published: June 2019

Collagenases are enzyme that are able to hydrolyze native collagen into fragment collagen peptides. Collagenases and its hydrolysis products have received tremendous attention in medical and industrial applications. The present study was conducted to isolate and identify new collagenase producing bacteria from fish liquid waste, then produce and characterize collagenase. A total of 7 isolate from fish liquid waste were screened on selective medium containg 2 % collagen and its activity was confirmed by the formation of clear zone. Isolat 6-2 was positif as collagenase producer and identified as Bacillus sp. 6-2 by morphological and biochemical characteristics. The optimum fermentation time of enzyme was investigated. Collagenase crude extract was characterized by the effect of pH, temperature, and metal ions. Isolat 62 optimally produced collagenase enzyme after 30 h of incubation with activity of   0.072 U/mL and protein content of 3.768 mg/mL. The optimum pH and temperature were 7.0 and 40 oC, respectively. The enzyme was activated by 1 mM Ca2+and  Mg2+, and inhibited by   1 mM  Zn2+ and Co2+. Collagenase from Bacillus sp. 6-2 may have potentials for medical and industrial applications.
Analysis of Flavaniod Content From Extract Ethanol Bilajang Bulu Leaf (Merremia vitifolia)
Authors: Hasanah Ella , Ayu Ni Komang , Puspita Dela , Sukarti Sukarti
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research of flavonoid compounds extract from ethanol Bilajang Bulu (Merremia vitifolia). Empirically, Merremia vitifolia was used by people in Luwu, Southern Sulawesi as a cure for diabetes mellitus injury. The research was supported by previous study, which claimed that Merremia vitifolia had an active compound that worked as anti-virus, insecticides, and anti-bacteres. Methods of this research were through preparation of a Merremia vitifolia leafs sample, maseration, extraction, and flavonoid total assesment by using spectrophotometry UV-Vis. The result obtained that the level of flavonoids was 163,4 mg/L or equivalent to 0,01634%.
A Swirl of Semiosis of Communication in Media and Political Discourse
Authors: Zárate Griselda , Estrada Olga Nelly
Published: June 2019

The 2016 US elections offer the opportunity for interpretation within a continuum of semiotic processes. This is particularly acute in regards to previous events, such as the visit in August 31, 2016 of US president candidate Donald Trump to Mexico. This paper aims to approach this political event as a cultural text containing several subtexts with diverse layers of meaning production: the mentioned visit as a candidate; Mexican president Peña Nieto’s dismissal of secretary Videgaray; Candidate Trump’s rally in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Drawing from Lotman’s ideas, special attention is given in this semiotic process to the inflection point where the paths of history cross and become unpredictable (1999; 2013; 2000). Also, it incorporates this theorist views about the concept of text and semiosphere (1996), in particular as container of collective cultural memory, and meaning production, as well as a point of view from a gender perspective. The analysis includes rhetorical devices, such as ad populum and ad hominem arguments, metaphors, as well as pragmatic strategies, such as intensifiers and attenuators to appeal to audience emotions, which make evident a populist right wing ideology embedded in political discourse.
Review of "The Platform Society. Public Values in a Connective World", by José van Dijck, Thomas Poell, and Martijn de Waal
Authors: Balaban Delia
Published: June 2019

In a society based on sharing economy and personalized services, the book The Platform Society. Public Values in a Connective World is focused on a relevant contemporary issue, that of the platform-driven change of society. The book offers a comprehensive view of a connected world (p.2) where several areas of society are subject to change. By using techniques that enable connectedness and supported by a participatory culture, platforms contribute to the development of a society that is less dependent on legacy institutions. The central issue addressed in this book is how public values and sectorial activities are shaped by platforms nowadays. According to the authors, the accountability for a balanced platform society is held by three major categories of actors: corporations, governments, and the civil society.
The Variation Pattern and the Distribution Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Pathogenic Spectrum of Children from Different Age Groups and Adults
Authors: Wang Shifu , Li Yang , Zhou Weiping , Li Renzhe , Chen Yanping , Liu Zhiwei , Zhu Dequan , Li Yanhua , Li Yilei , Chen Haiying , Man Sijin , Wang Jiliang , Li Jin , Li Qingling , Zhang Changwu , Yi Maoli , Chen Tao , Hao Mingju , Su Fen , Zhu Yuanqi , Zhou Bin , Luan Xiaolin , Shi Liming , Sun Mingyan , Li Xiaoying , Jing Xu , Liu Haizhu , Zhang Zhiyong , Zhao Hongyang , Ran Qi , Ji Bin , Li Bo , Zhang Guanghui , Zheng Xu , Guo Chengjie , Leng Xuejiao , Yi He , Wang Jiewei , Xu Guijun , Shi Liming , Zhang Hong , Li Jing , Zhan Yunkui , Gai Zhongtao
Published: June 2019

Background To obtain the pathogenic spectrum of infectious diseases of different development phases of children from different regions of Shandong Province, we collected the data of pathogens from 40 hospitals in 17 cities of Shandong Province, and aimed at promoting the management and reasonable application of children's antibacterial agents. Methods We collected the bacterial drug resistance monitoring information from 26,778 strains isolated from children from 40 hospitals in 17 cities of Shandong Province (including 35 Grade 3A tertiary hospitals and 5 secondary hospitals) in 2017, and analyzed the variation pattern and the comparative distribution features of the pathogenic spectrum changing with age, season and gender. Results Pathogenic spectrum changes along with children's age. For example, Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza show a significant feature of normal distribution as the age increases. The distribution of pathogenic spectrum is significantly affected by season change. Infections reveal inequality between the sexes. Conclusion We first established a provincial-level pediatric antimicrobial surveillance system (Shandong Province Pediatric Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System, SPARSS) in China. Supported by the analysis of big data for the first time, we confirmed that the pathogenic spectrums for children from different development stages and seasons are completely different. Besides, we also found the evidence for facts that men in general live shorter lives than women, and boys are more easily to be infected compared with girls. In order to promote reasonable and standard application of antimicrobial drugs on children, clinical doctors should choose antibiotics according to the results of the variation pattern and the distribution comparative analysis of pathogenic spectrum for children from different age groups concluded by our study.
A pilot study of the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary impact of SITA (SMS as an Incentive To Adhere): A mobile technology-based intervention informed by behavioral economics to improve ART adherence among youth in Uganda
Authors: MacCarthy Sarah , Wagner Zachary , Mendoza-Graf Alexandra , Gutierrez Carlos Ignacio , Samba Clare , Birungi Josephine , Okoboi Stephen , Linnemayr Sebastian
Published: June 2019

Background

Studies report serious adherence problems among youth (individuals age 15 to 24 years of age) in Uganda. Recent growth in mobile phone ownership among Ugandan youth has highlighted the potential of using text-based interventions to improve ART adherence. We therefore developed and conducted a randomized controlled trial and examined the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary impact of a pilot intervention providing weekly real-time antiretroviral adherence feedback, based on information from a smart pill box, to HIV-positive Ugandan youth.

Methods

We randomized participants to a control group, or to receive messages with information on either their own adherence levels (Treatment 1 - T1), or their own adherence and peer adherence levels (Treatment 2 – T2). We conducted six focus groups with providers and youth ages 15-24, double coded interviews, and achieved a Cohen’s Kappa of 0.79.

Result

The quantitative and qualitative data show that the intervention was deemed acceptable and feasible. The direction and magnitude of the treatment effects for T2 are promising. Adherence in the control group decreased from 80% to 70% by the end of the study. In the T2 group, adherence increased initially and remained between 80% and 85% for the duration of the study. Regression models estimate a 3 percentage point increase in adherence in the initial 9 weeks of the study in the T2 group relative to the control, which grows to a 9 percentage point increase by the last 9 weeks of the study. The T1 intervention shows no signs of impact; adherence in the T1 group decreased from 84% to 74%. This pilot study was not powered to detect statistical differences.

Conclusions

Improving youth’s adherence by supplementing information about their adherence with information about adherence of peers is a promising new strategy that should be further evaluated in a fully-powered study. Providing one’s own adherence information alone appears to have less potential.