bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kopi Vokasi Dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Adelia Annisa Nurul , Jannah Firli Aflahatul , Andiend Meisya Sukma , Syabrina Myita , Rahman Rafly Aulia , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut pelayanan yang dianggap penting untuk konsumen, mengukur taraf kepentingan pelayanan di Kopi Vokasi, mengukur tingkat kinerja konsumen terhadap pelayanan di Kopi Vokasi serta menentukan atribut-atribut apa yang perlu menerima prioritas perusahaan sesuai taraf kepentingan serta kinerja untuk memberikan kepuasan terhadap konsumennya dengan menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) di Kedai Kopi Vokasi. Jenis penelitian yg digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang dipergunakan sebesar 90 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Kedai kopi Vokasi dinilai menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) berdasarkan taraf kinerja perusahaan serta taraf kepentingan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa atribut dengan taraf kepuasan tertinggi terhadap kualitas pelayanan merupakan karyawan mampu memberikan informasi kepada pelanggan dengan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dengan tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 107%. Atribut taraf kepuasan terendah terhadap kualitas pelayanan adalah karyawan memahami kebutuhan pelanggan dengan tingkat kesesuaian 106%. Sementara itu, atribut yang wajib menerima prioritas pelayanan adalah atribut yang menempati kuadran I yaitu, kecepatan waktu penyajian.
Peran Kompetensi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi
Authors: Gian Erick Ivan , Satria Hendy , Parapaga Florentina Blandina , Kasih Luh Sri , Kertayoga I Putu Ajie Windu , Ikhsan Sugiyanto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh: (1) kompetensi terhadap motivasi, (2) kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah karyawan pada Hotel New Garuda dan objek penelitian adalah [kompetensi, kinerja karyawan dan motivasi. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Hotel New Garuda berjumblah sebanyak 28 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, pencatatan dokumen dan metode kuesioner, serta dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi, (2) kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
The Power of Shopee Live Streaming on Z Generation Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Sartika Sri Hardianti , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

The focus of the research is to determine the power of live streaming carried out by shops selling on Shopee on product purchasing decisions by Generation Z. Quantitative methods using survey data collection techniques are used to explain this phenomenon. The instrument used was 15 question items consisting of 9 items about live streaming variables and six items about purchasing decisions, then packaged in a Google Form questionnaire and distributed via social media. The sample in this study consisted of 185 respondents aged 13 – 26 years (generation Z). The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive and differential statistics to determine the relationship between variables. Statistical data analysis using SPSS version 25. The results show that Shopee Live Streaming contributes 62% to Z Generation Purchasing Decisions. So it provides information that live streaming activities can attract consumers to buy, the seller's products can reach a wider market, educate consumers directly about the products offered by the seller, and increase immediate feedback.
Analyzing the Influence of the Coal Export Ban Policy on the Financial Performance of PTBA Indonesia: A Case Study of Indonesia’s Coal Company
Authors: Syafitri Riza , Hakam Dzikri Firmansyah
Published: January 2025

The demand for coal in Indonesia and globally has risen in response to global population growth. As the largest exporter of thermal coal globally, they exported around 434 Mts in 2021, with primary consumers including India, China, Japan, and South Korea. Indonesian coal mining companies are confronting a coal export prohibition due to insufficient domestic coal supply for PLN amidst the European energy crisis and the Ukraine-Russia crisis. The coal export ban may negatively impact the sales of coal mining companies, such as PTBA, and limit their potential to expand into Italy and Poland in 2022. This study aims to comprehensively analyze PTBA's fair value using internal and external analysis to assess PTBA's financial condition. PTBA shares were valued at US $0.226 or Rp 3,293 using the DCF method in early 2022. A Monte Carlo Simulation will be performed to assess the value at risk and measure potential investment losses. A Monte Carlo Simulation was conducted at a 95% certainty level to determine the valuation range of shares, which was between -US $0.04 and US $0.45. PTBA's current stock is undervalued based on DCF methods, indicating that investors who purchase at US $0.223 or Rp 3,923 may benefit.
Proses dan Persiapan Pemeriksaan Pajak Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi A
Authors: Hongari Michael
Published: January 2025

Pendapatan terbesar saat ini adalah dari pembayaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak. Target untuk penerimaan pajak sebesar 82,5% sesuai dengan anggaran pemerintah di tahun 2019. Dengan menggunakan Self Assesment System diharapkan Wajib Pajak bisa lebih taat untuk mau membayar pajak mereka, karena semua diserahkan kepada Wajib Pajak baik untuk menghitung, membayar dan melaporkan. Namun, seperti yang kita ketahui tidak semua orang mau untuk melakukan hal tersebut atau dengan kata lain patuh terhadap kewajiban perpajakan yang seharusnya mereka lakukan. Maka salah satu yang bisa dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap Wajib Pajak. Salah satu tujuan dari pemeriksaan pajak sendiri adalah untuk bisa melihat atau memeriksa bagaimana kepatuhan kewajiban perpajakan yang telah dijalankan oleh Wajib Pajak saat ini, terutama dengan Self Assesment System. Tentu, ada beberapa langkah- langkah yang telah ditentukan sesuai dengan Undang- Undang untuk bisa melakukan proses pemeriksaan pajak dan hal tersebut harus dipatuhi.
The Influence of Leadership Style on Work Discipline of PT Sepakat Citra Mandiri Employees
Authors: Mildawani MM Tri Susetyaning
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of leadership style on job discipline. The present study employs an explanatory research design, utilising a quantitative methodology. The sampling technique employed in this study was a non-probability sampling method known as saturated sampling. This method involved selecting all 30 employees of PT Sepakat Citra Mandiri Bekasi as the sample for the study. The employed analysis technique is a straightforward linear analysis technique. The findings of the study indicate that the variable of leadership style has a statistically significant and beneficial impact on employee work discipline. This is evident from the results of the partial test, where the calculated t-value (13.054) exceeds the critical t-value (2.048) at a significance level of 0.001, which is lower than the predetermined threshold of 0.005. The findings of this study indicate that the combined influence of the task behaviour variable and relationship behaviour on employee work discipline accounted for 84.8% of the observed variance. The remaining 15.2% of the variance can be attributed to other variables that were not included as independent variables in this particular research study.
Pengaruh Persepsi Teknologi dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Yadnya I Dewa Gede Sayang Adi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh persepsi teknologi dan persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dalam konteks produk teknologi. Perkembangan pesat dalam teknologi telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada perilaku konsumen, dengan konsekuensi langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian mereka. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana persepsi teknologi dan persepsi risiko mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian menjadi sangat penting. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang merupakan konsumen produk teknologi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen (persepsi teknologi dan persepsi risiko) dengan variabel dependen (keputusan pembelian). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi teknologi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Artinya, semakin positif konsumen melihat teknologi suatu produk, semakin besar kemungkinan mereka untuk membelinya. Sebaliknya, persepsi risiko memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin rendah tingkat risiko yang dirasakan oleh konsumen, semakin besar kemungkinan mereka untuk melakukan pembelian.
Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Rumah Susun ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun
Authors: Alipraja Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk perkotaan memicu berbagai tantangan dalam penyediaan perumahan yang layak, terutama di wilayah padat seperti Jakarta Timur. Rumah susun menjadi solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan sekaligus mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi lingkungan hidup rumah susun Kelurahan Bidaracina, Kecamatan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur, serta mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan penghuni sesuai Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis sosiologis menggunakan data primer dari wawancara penghuni rumah susun dan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai prasarana, sarana, dan utilitas umum yang disediakan telah memadai, namun kurangnya pemeliharaan dan kepedulian penghuni menyebabkan kerusakan yang signifikan. Pembahasan mencakup peran badan pelaksana, perhimpunan pemilik dan penghuni, serta kontribusi masyarakat dalam menjaga kualitas lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbaikan manajemen lingkungan hidup rumah susun sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan penghuni. Hal ini sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan, keseimbangan, dan keberlanjutan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2011.
Ruralni turizam kao čimbenik neoendogenog razvoja u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Popović Toni , Relja Renata
Published: January 2025

Značajni udjeli ruralnog teritorija i stanovništva u članicama Europske unije te smanjenje migracijskog pritiska na gradove čine policentrični razvoj mreže urbanih i ruralnih naselja relevantnim pitanjem. Rad polazi od razmatranja važnosti turizma unutar suvremenog modela neoendogenog ruralnog razvoja, koji politika Europske unije vidi kao temelj jačanja ruralnih područja i njihove bolje integracije u globalno društvo. Neoendogeni razvoj promiče raznoliku ekonomiju usredotočenu na autentične aktivnosti. Očuvanje kulturnih rutina unutar zajednice i bioraznolikosti neizostavni su prilikom njegove implementacije. Specifičnost neoendogenog modela u odnosu na klasični pojam održivog razvoja proizlazi iz pozicioniranja lokalnih aktera kao nositelja razvojnih mreža koje uklju- čuju ne samo lokalnu, već i ekstralokalnu razinu. Ruralni turizam jedna je od središnjih gospodarskih djelatnosti neoendogenog razvoja. Interes za ovaj oblik turizma potaknut je demokratizacijom putovanja i promicanjem kulturne autentičnosti i zdravog načina života kao društvenih vrijednosti. Strateški dokumenti upućuju na raznolike potencijale ruralnog turizma u Hrvatskoj ističući kako se njegovim jačanjem može ublažiti deruralizacija na nacionalnoj razini. U radu je analziran razvojni status ruralnog turizma u Hrvatskoj na temelju novijih znanstvenih istraživanja i strateških dokumenata. Unatoč privlačnostima koje ruralni turizam čine potencijalno značajnom aktivnošću u većini hrvatskih regija, brojni čimbenici ograničavaju njegove neoendogene učinke. Na najopćenitijoj razini, nedostaje strateško upravljanje ruralnim područjima, koje bi trebalo uključiti razne djelatnosti, a ne pretežito poljoprivredu. Ruralnom turizmu nije posvećena značajna pažnja u strategijama. Kada to i jest slučaj, sami koncept, mjere i financijski izvori za njegov razvoj nisu dovoljno precizirani. Strateško zanemarivanje rezultira i nerazvijenošću ljudskog kapitala koji uključuje obrazovanje, znanje i vještine za rad u sektoru ruralnog turizma. Ruralne atrakcije često su u lošem stanju jer krajolik i lokalna kultura nisu revalorizirani. Iako su prisutni njegovi rašireniji oblici, poput kuća za odmor na hrvatskoj obali i agroturizma u Istri, ruralni turizam uglavnom nije dovoljno prepoznat kao razvojni koncept. Ponuda ostaje usitnjena i primarno utemeljena na individualnoj poduzetničkoj inicijativi.
Peer learning in immunization programmes
Authors: Sadki Reda
Published: January 2025

The path to strengthening immunization systems requires innovative technical assistance approaches to learning and capacity building.
Estimation of Prokaryotic Diversity in Two Algerian Hot Springs Using High-Throughput Sequencing Methods
Authors: Gomri M.A. , El Moulouk Khaldi T. , Sahli K. , Mekhancha D.E. , Kharroub K.
Published: January 2025

Natural hot environments can represent an important source of microbial biodiversity and biomole¬cules with great added value. In this work, we compare the diversity of prokaryotic communities in Debagh and Ouled Ali, two terrestrial hot springs located in the province of Guelma (Algeria) using high-through¬put sequencing methods. Environmental DNA was extracted from 23 sediment samples collected from 4 sampling sites of these hot springs. Sequences of the V4 hypervariable region of the environmental 16S rRNA gene were obtained by the MiSeq Illumina technique. The bioinformatic generation of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) made it possible to estimate the diversity of thermophilic prokaryotes in each sam¬ple. The identification of OTUs indicated that of the 2,356,656 sequences retained by the analysis, 91.41% belonged to the domain of Bacteria, against 8.59% belonging to the domain of Archaea. Rarefaction curves indicated that none of the samples from Ouled Ali reached an asymptote, in opposition to samples from De¬bagh. Alpha and Beta diversity analysis showed higher diversity values when temperatures were the lowest with significant differences between the four sites. The study of the abundance of prokaryotic communities at three taxonomic levels (phyla, families, and genera) revealed that aerobic thermophilic bacteria affiliated with Deinococcota, Aquificia, Chloroflexota, and aerobic archaeal groups of Crenarchaeota and Thaumar¬chaeota were the most dominant. Among these groups, 18 archaeal genera, and 276 bacterial genera were present in all samples of the 4 studied sites while 25 archaeal genera and 399 bacterial genera were unique to the different sites.
Proteolytic Activity of Different Lactic Acid Bacteria Species Cultivated on Media with Plant Proteins
Authors: Panayotova T. , Urshev Z. , Angelova S. , Iliev I.
Published: January 2025

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the ability of different lactic acid bacteria strains to degrade plant proteins from various sources. The species included were Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lacticaseibacillus casei and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, cultivat¬ed in plant protein-enriched media, containing pea-, soy-, rice- or hemp protein. Sterile 10% reconstituted skimmed milk (RSM) was used as a reference growth medium and for the initial selection of high- and low-proteolysis-capable strains. The quantification assay was the o-phthalaldehyde spectrophotometric method. Initially, L. delbr. ssp. bulgaricus strains and L. helveticus strains were cultured for 16 hours at 37°C and 42°C in RSM, while L. casei and L. plantarum strains were tested after 16- and 24-hour cultivation at 32°C and 37°C in RSM. In a strain-dependent manner, L. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus and L. helveticus cultures showed strong proteolysis in milk (up to 10.5 mM) and milk proteolysis by L. casei was low (less than 2 mM). For L. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus and L. helveticus cultures, the accumulation of products of proteolysis in plant protein-containing media was lower than RSM demonstrating the best results with pea protein. Furthermore, proteolysis by L. casei strains in plant protein media exceeded that in RSM by up to 5 mM. The combination of milk and pea protein resulted in a dramatic increase of proteolysis (up to 24 mM) by L. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, L. helveticus and L. casei, which are of interest for the application of mixed plant-milk substrates.
Digital transformation and employee involvement: Employees’ perspective in Saudi Arabia’s public sector
Authors: Kadi Saleh M
Published: January 2025

DT initiatives have a high failure rate. Thus, this research intends to explore the DT initiatives with specific focus on employee involvement, taking into account that this is Information System (IS) research. Organizations seek to maximize their efficiency and performance. One way of gaining such advantages is through Digital Transformation (DT). However, DT brings with it challenges and complexity. In respect of people, challenges include resistance to change, skills gap, and employee divide. The role of employees must be engaged in order to gain their support and overcome any challenges that arise as a consequence of the transformation. However, current research shows that little is known about this practice. Thus, this research aims to investigate the following research question: How does the current practice of DT initiatives enable employee involvement in Saudi Arabia’s public sector? The research utilized the use of qualitative approach due to the exploratory nature of the study. A total of twenty interviews were conducted that included employees from different public sectors in Saudi Arabia. The research was motivated to study the public sector due to the fact the initiatives are led and funded by the government where there is a need to explore how it is managed by different entities especially when it comes to employee involvement. This research found that the implementation of DT is substandard when employee involvement is not at the required level. The data revealed that employees’ participation in this process was limited to surveys at certain stages, with managers only being consulted, and this is reflected by some of the challenges faced by organizations, such as resistance to change and skills gap. This emphasizes the importance of employee involvement at all stages alongside further research and practice development to enable good practice, increase the success of DT and reduce the cost of DT initiatives failure.
Dynamics of Farmer Groups in Private Forest and Social Forestry in Bandung Regency, West Java Indonesia
Authors: Refani Afda , Sundawati Leti , Sanudin
Published: January 2025

The success and setbacks of a group are indicated by its dynamics. This study aims to analyze: a) the level of dynamics of farmer groups in private forest and social forestry; b) the individual factors that affect the dynamics of private forest and social forestry farmer groups; and c) to formulate  strategies to increase the dynamics of farmer groups. This research was conducted in Bandung Regency with research subjects were  two farmer groups, i.e. KTH Mukti at Babakan Peuteuy Village and LMDH Bukit Amanah, Cempakamulya Village, Data collected by interviewing 30 respondents in each farmer group randomly. The collected data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the partial least square (PLS) approach. The results showed that the group dynamics of KTH Tani Mukti was in the low category, while the group dynamics of LMDH Bukit Amanah was in the high category. Characteristics of the respondents that influence the dynamics of the KTH Tani Mukti group were the area of land ownership and group motivation, while the characteristics of the respondents that influence the dynamics of the Bukit Amanah LMDH group were education, income, number of dependents in the family, farming experience, age, length of stay in the village and group motivation.
Keywords: Community Forests, Forest Farmers Groups, Group Dynamics, Social Forestry.
Estimasi Populasi dan Kesesuaian Habitat Lutung Jawa Trachypithecus aurtaus di CA-TWA Telaga Warna Dan Jember Jawa Barat
Authors: Utama Ronanda , Santoso Nyoto , Iskandar Entang
Published: January 2025

The population of Javan langurs is expected to continue to decline in line with the reduction of forests in Java. The Telaga Warna and Jember Nature Reserves and Parks are among the conservation areas inhabited by this endemic primate, but information on their population and habitat conditions has never been conducted. This study aims to estimate the population density and habitat suitability of the Javan langur in the area. The survey was conducted in June to September 2024 at the Telaga Warna and Jember Nature Reserves and Parks. Population surveys and presence point collections were conducted using two transect with length of 1-3 km. Habitat suitability was identified using environmental variables including average annual rainfall, average annual temperature, land cover, normalized different vegetation index, slope, distance from river, distance from settlement, distance from plantation, and distance from forest edge which were then predicted using the Maximum Entropy algorithm. Individual and group densities of Javan langurs were estimated at 14.3 ind/km2 and 1.6 groups/km2, respectively. The model shows that suitable habitat (125.6 ha) for the Javan Langur is still limited compared to unsuitable habitat (424.6 ha). Moreover, the suitable habitats also tend to be centralized in Nature Tourism Parks. This information can serve as fundamental information in the in-situ conservation policy of the Javan langur.
Keyword: Anthropogenic, maxent, spangled ebony langur, species distribution model, telaga warna
Potensi Disalahgunakannya Aktivitas Penanaman Modal Asing sebagai Media Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Kristian Otniel Yustisia
Published: January 2025

Dengan adanya upaya untuk mendorong investasi utamanya yang berasal dari luar negeri untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi maka perlu untuk dilihat juga terkait dengan potensi atau kerentanan disalahgunakannya aktivitas Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) di Indonesia sebagai media Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi disalahgunakannya aktivitas PMA di Indonesia sebagai media TPPU, menganalisis potensi disalahgunakannya aktivitas PMA di Indonesia sebagai media TPPU, arah kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya TPPU di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan untuk disalahgunakannya aktivitas PMA di Indonesia sebagai media TPPU disebabkan karena belum terdapatnya peraturan teknis yang mewajibkan serta mengatur lebih lanjut verifikasi keaslian data pemegang saham serta bukti setor modal yang disampaikan oleh PMA saat pendirian perusahaan. Selain itu belum terjalinnya kolaborasi antara PJK, PPATK, dan BKPM dalam mendeteksi TPPU dalam aktivitas PMA Dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya TPPU di Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan media aktivitas PMA maka diperlukan adanya penguatan kapasitas rezim anti pencucian uang bagi pejabat/staff di Instansi yang berwenang, serta penyusunan peraturan di bidang investasi yang sejalan dengan ketentuan dalam rekomendasi 24 Financial Action Task Force mengenai kewajiban negara untuk menerapkan prinsip transparansi dan kepemilikan manfaat badan hukum, serta sinergi dan kolaborasi antar berbagai stakeholders.
Potensi Cryptocurrency dalam Pendanaan Proliferasi Senjata Pemusnah Massal
Authors: Kurnia Kana
Published: January 2025

Cryptocurrency telah berkembang pesat dan digunakan dalam berbagai transaksi lintas batas. Namun, potensi negatifnya termasuk penyalahgunaan untuk kejahatan seperti proliferasi senjata pemusnah massal (PPSPM). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana cryptocurrency dapat digunakan dalam pendanaan PPSPM dan tantangan yang dihadapi untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik cryptocurrency seperti anonimitas tinggi dan transaksi lintas batas membuat pelaku PPSPM lebih mudah menyembunyikan jejak pendanaan. Selain itu, kurangnya transparansi dalam blockchain menambah kesulitan dalam melacak dana PPSPM. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya kerja sama internasional yang lebih kuat dan sistem keuangan yang mampu mendeteksi dan mencegah penyebaran bahan nuklir.
Faith-Based Environmental Initiatives on Combating Green Financial Crime
Authors: Thoriquttyas Titis , Rohmawati Nita
Published: January 2025

Green financial crime seriously threatens the sustainability of the environment and the integrity of the global economy. This study aims to investigate the role of environmental initiatives to religious foundations with a religious foundation in countering green financial crime by reviewing relevant literature, examining religious teachings on environmental stewardship, and evaluating the influence of religious advocacy on public policy and community behavior. In the practical sense in the Indonesian context, Muhammadiyah's humanitarian arm has been involved in disaster relief, focusing on environmental sustainability in recovery efforts. This includes advocating for better waste management and building resilient, eco-friendly infrastructure in disaster-prone areas. These initiatives highlight how organizations use their religious influence, aligning faith-based teachings with practical efforts. Thematic analysis is used in this study to find and examine themes and patterns in the data gathered. The results of this study show that faith-based activities play a significant role in the local and global fight against green financial crime. It is essential for religious organizations to prioritize environmental awareness because of the pressing nature of environmental crises and the significant moral, ethical, and practical effect that religion has. The integration of religious ideas and the utilization of religion-based organizations' strengths can significantly augment efforts aimed at combating green financial crime, thereby resulting in more equitable and sustainable outcomes for both society and the environment.
Mutual Legal Assistance as an Instrument for the Eradication of Transnational Crime in the Field of Taxation
Authors: Alghazali Muhammad Syammakh Daffa , Siagian Abdhy Walid
Published: January 2025

The circulation of illicit money is still a concern for Indonesia in realizing equitable welfare for all people. One of the sources of illicit money circulating in Indonesia comes from tax evasion, where the source can come from within or outside the country. Tax evasion is actually inseparable from money laundering, which is a sophisticated crime that requires special treatment in its enforcement. This research tries to examine mutual legal assistance (MLA) as an instrument in law enforcement on cross-border tax evasion. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statute approach and a conceptual approach and is descriptive research.  This research shows that the crime of tax evasion cannot be separated from money laundering and can be carried out across countries. To overcome this, MLA is one of the recommendations for the prevention and eradication of anti-corruption from transnational tax crimes in Indonesia. Unfortunately, this MLA approach has not been implemented effectively and efficiently because Indonesia does not have strong regulations related to asset confiscation.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN HUBUNGAN KAUSAL POSITIF ANTARA MOTIVASI INTRINSIK, MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK, DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Atmaja I Made Dharma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan kausal positif antara motivasi intrinsik, motivasi ekstrinsik, dan motivasi belajar matematika pada siswa. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya motivasi dalam pembelajaran matematika, yang seringkali dianggap menantang dan membutuhkan pemahaman konsep yang mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi efektif yang dapat memperkuat hubungan positif antara kedua jenis motivasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka kualitatif, yang melibatkan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber literatur, seperti artikel jurnal dan buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik saling mempengaruhi dan memperkuat satu sama lain. Motivasi intrinsik, yang berasal dari minat dan kesenangan pribadi, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa yang lebih dalam dan berkelanjutan. Motivasi ekstrinsik, yang berasal dari penghargaan, pengakuan, atau hasil belajar tertentu, dapat membantu memulai atau mempertahankan usaha yang diperlukan untuk berkembang dalam pembelajaran matematika. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi yang efektif dalam memperkuat hubungan kausal positif antara motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik meliputi pengembangan aktivitas pembelajaran yang menyesuaikan dengan minat siswa, pemanfaatan pembelajaran berbasis teman sebaya untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial yang berarti, pemberian umpan balik yang konstruktif untuk memotivasi usaha belajar , integrasi teknologi pembelajaran untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar, dan penentuan tujuan pembelajaran yang realistis untuk mendorong pencapaian pribadi dan pengakuan. Pendekatan multidimensi ini mendorong pengembangan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif di mana siswa merasa termotivasi, termotivasi, dan dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal.
PENGEMBANGAN EXPLORATIVE E-BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Maythree Dewi Pradnyawati
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan teknologi informasi yang belum optimal menyebabkan rendahnya minat siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika. Materi matematika yang penuh dengan rumus dan memiliki struktur pengerjaan yang ketat sering kali membuat siswa merasa bahwa matematika adalah pelajaran yang sulit dan membosankan. Pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang masih rendah berdampak pada kemampuan mereka dalam menganalisis soal dan menemukan solusi yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, siswa memerlukan bahan ajar tambahan yang menarik dan memotivasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis mereka. Penelitian ini menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil uji validitas produk menunjukkan skor yang sangat baik. Uji kepraktisan produk, yang meliputi enam aspek yaitu daya tarik, kejelasan, ketepatan, stimulasi, efisiensi, dan kebaruan, menunjukkan hasil yang sangat praktis. Uji efektivitas produk juga memberikan hasil yang sangat baik dengan tingkat ketercapaian siswa mencapai 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari uji coba lapangan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-book eksploratif yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini telah terbukti valid, praktis, dan efektif.
How the EU Commission Backs up Pushbacks at the EU-Belarussian Border
Authors: Stiller Marlene
Published: January 2025

In December 2024, the European Commission issued a communication to the European Parliament and the Council discussing the current situation of so-called ‘hybrid threats’ at the EU-Belarussian border. With the goal of stopping irregular arrivals of migrants and its facilitation by Belarus and Russia, the EU Commission outlines how EU primary law, namely Art. 72 TFEU, could be utilized by Member States to circumvent the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) and curtail the protection afforded by fundamental rights for migrants. By advising member states to make use of this legal pathway for the current situation at the EU-Belarussian border, the EU Commission indirectly justifies the current pushback practices from Poland, Lithuania and Latvia.
Inovasi Latihan Rondo: Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Tim Futsal
Authors: Zainuddin M Said
Published: January 2025

Improving passing ability is an important aspect in futsal games. This study examines the effectiveness of the rondo training model in improving the passing ability of the SMK Negeri 10 Makassar futsal team. The research method used a one group pretest-posttest experimental design involving 20 students as samples. Data were analysed with paired sample t test. The results showed that the rondo training model had a significant effect on improving passing skills (p<0.05). The calculated t value (7.353) is greater than the t table value (1.729) and the significance value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). The rondo training model provides an increase in passing ability by 16.3%. This study concludes that the rondo training model is effective in improving the passing ability of the futsal team. This training model can be used as an alternative for coaches to improve the performance of the futsal team.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Crossover-Drive Jump Shoot Dengan Latihan Step-Back Jump Shoot Terhadap Hasil Jump Shoot Pada Permainan Bolabasket Siswa Putra Ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 2 Binjai
Authors: Bima Rianza Nasution Ferzia , Nur Abady Andi , Ronaldo Zendrato Albert , Alberto Siahaan Yosua , Sidik Siregar Fajar , Albukhori Alif , Suranta Bangun Andi , Fahluzi Aldifta
Published: January 2025

Crossover-drive jump shoot drills and step-back jump shoot drills are two drills that can improve jump shoot results in basketball games. A basketball player must have a good and correct jump shoot in order to get maximum results. This research aims to determine basketball training considering that the greater influence is between crossover-drive jump shoot training or step-back jump shoot training on jump shoot results in extracurricular basketball games for male students at SMA Negeri 2 Binjai in 2024. The research method used in this research is an experimental method and implementation of training, namely crossover-drive jump shoot training and step-back jump shoot training. The population in this study was 12 basketball extracurricular male students in 2024. The total sample was 12 people using a total sampling technique, then divided into two groups using the match by pairing technique, namely crossover-drive jump shoot training with step-back jump shoot training. The research instrument for collecting data using tests and measurements is the jump shoot test. The research was carried out for 6 (six) weeks with training 3 (three) times a week. To see the influence of each independent variable and the limitations, statistical calculations of the crossover-drive jump shoot t-test and the step-back jump shoot t-test were used. Hypothesis testing: (1) Hypothesis I analysis of the increase in jump shoot results for the crossover-drive jump shoot training group obtained t of 11.7 and t of 2.571 with α = 0.05 (t > t) meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. (2) Hypothesis II analysis of the increase in jump shoot results in the step-back jump shoot training group obtained t of 6.26 and t of 2.571 with α = 0.05 (t > t ) meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. (3) Analysis of hypothesis III from the average and standard deviation obtained t 1.96 and t 2.228 with α = 0.05 (t < t ) meaning Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Research conclusions: (1) There is a significant influence of crossover-drive jump shoot training on jump shoot results in extracurricular basketball games for male students at SMA Negeri 2 Binjai in 2024. (2) There is a significant influence of step-back jump shoot training on results of jump shoots in extracurricular boys' basketball games at SMA Negeri 2 Binjai in 2024. (3) Crossover-drive jump shoot training has no greater influence than step-back jump shoots on jump shoot results in extracurricular boys' basketball games in high schools Negeri 2 Binjai in 2024.
Fake reviews in hospitality industry
Authors: Tepavčević Jelena
Published: January 2025

Online reviews have become essential to an individual’s everyday life. Interpersonal influences are extremely important in the hospitality and tourism industry due to the intangibility of products and services. Fake reviews are products of deviant customer behavior, which may be the source of review manipulation. The result can be illegal and violating behavior, harming organizations and other customers physically or psychologically. Hoteliers and restauranters have resorted to looking for fake reviews, all to achieve certain benefits. Computer scientists have proposed methods for identifying fake reviews, but they still exist: smart advertisers strive to disguise fake reviews by presenting them as genuine and thereby avoiding detection.
Diagnosis and management of psoriasis
Authors: Uzelac Marko
Published: January 2025

Psoriasis is a serious chronic skin disease characterized by an unusual overgrowth of the upper layer of the skin, and today its systemic effects are also known. It is mainly genetic. Psoriasis occurs in cycles, alternating remissions, i.e., improvements and deteriorations. Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of psoriasis, which occurs in 80% of patients. It usually appears as spots on the skin that merge into red, oval-shaped flat surfaces (plaques). They can be of different sizes, typically red, and easily felt. Therefore, this review focuses on diagnosing and managing psoriasis and has the potential to educational value for the citizens.
The practice of law: Impact by COVID-19
Authors: Ivanović Marija
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 virus pandemic affected all aspects of life, including law practice. In the fight against the virus, the state declared a state of emergency, as a result of which the work of the judiciary and other state bodies was suspended entirely for two and a half months. This had a negative impact on the legal profession since the lawyer's work was suspended because of this, as it is closely related to the representation before all the state institutions that were closed. As the legal profession is the fruit of a revolving circle, the wheel that stopped during that period left its consequences long after lifting the state of emergency. From an economic point of view, it mainly affected young lawyers and beginners.
70 años de Doctrina Social de la Iglesia: síntesis panorámica
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: January 2025

La Doctrina Social de la Iglesia en su sentido más estricto tiene una historia no muy dilatada en el tiempo. El magisterio de la Iglesia se ocupó sistemáticamente de los problemas sociales sobre todo a partir De la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Pero en este siglo y medio transcurrido la evolución a la que asistimos ha sido considerable, y eso la hace más rica, Al tiempo que obliga a leer cada documento con más atención. Esta lectura permite descubrir el esfuerzo realizado para responder a los problemas particulares de cada momento histórico. Además, el análisis de los textos revela cómo la personalidad de los seis papas que ocupan cuando este periodo de 70 años ha dejado su impronta en cuanto escribieron. Por último, no puede ignorarse que el Concilio Vaticano II constituyó un acontecimiento que llevó a una reorientación de toda la Doctrina Social a partir de una forma nueva de entender la presencia de la Iglesia en la sociedad.
¿Qué hemos aprendido después de 70 años de estudio científico de la religión?
Authors: Oviedo Torró Lluis Oviedo
Published: January 2025

Es oportuno preguntarse qué ha cambiado en la percepción del hecho religioso tras varias décadas y una sucesión de programas científicos e intentos de comprender mejor esa realidad. Ante todo, se constata la complejidad y dificultad a la hora de abordar ese fenómeno, que ha supuesto un gran enigma para varias generaciones de estudiosos, un reto a la modernidad filosófica y científica. Conviene repasar desde una mirada teológica los principales programas científicos aplicados al estudio de la religión, que empezaron a despuntar en la década de los 50, aunque algunas de sus versiones lo hicieron después de los 90, como es el caso de las ciencias cognitivas y evolucionistas de la religión, así como los estudios sobre religión y salud. La cuestión central que se propone este artículo es en qué medida estos estudios afectan a la teología, o aportan indicaciones de utilidad para su desarrollo. En buena medida estas páginas representan una crónica un tanto personal de un empeño de más de 30 años por rastrear en esos ámbitos paralelos de la producción científica en torno a la religión, en busca de inspiración, en medio de grandes expectativas, de algunos desengaños, y de un continuo aprendizaje.
The role of artificial intelligence in supporting financial inclusion within the framework of financial technology institutions
Authors: Zamal Madiha
Published: January 2025

This article aims to shed light on the impact of AI in general and big data in particular on financial inclusion in the context of FinTech companies. Using a literature review based on articles of high scientific value and significant influence on the academic debate in research on the topic, we found that in the context of FinTech companies, big data represents a key tool to properly segment the market and provide more personalized and less expensive financial services by analyzing consumers' activities on various sites on intranet pages. It also helps FinTech companies analyze customer transaction data not only to assess their creditworthiness and reliability as customers, but also to offer more personalized and less expensive products and services that promote financial inclusion. The use of big data analytics provides the opportunity for financial service providers to reach a larger base of beneficiaries who have been excluded by traditional financial service providers, creating more efficient and effective economic models.
The Role of Project Management Practices on Public Sector Performance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Telecommunications Sector as a Model
Authors: Alanzi Sharifa , Abuanza Asmaa , Makram Mirna
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of project management practices on enhancing the performance of the telecommunications sector in Saudi Arabia and to identify the benefits realized from applying project management practices in the public sector, such as improving efficiency and reducing resource waste. The study used a descriptive-analytical approach, which helps in reviewing and analyzing previous literature and is a necessary step for developing an integrated theoretical framework that supports forming the research idea. The study results showed a significant impact of project management practices on administrative efficiency, with a statistically significant effect of project management practices on the administrative efficiency of the telecommunications sector in Saudi Arabia. The study recommended strengthening the role of senior management in promoting a performance-driven culture: senior management in the telecommunications sector should promote a general performance culture by training employees to accurately identify risks and act according to safety standards. Safety should be regarded as a fundamental criterion on par with cost, time, quality, and customer satisfaction throughout all stages of projects.
Product Management in Fintech
Authors: Bas Merve Ozkurt
Published: January 2025

Fintech represents the financial technologies that have revolutionized banking and other related financial services to improve clients' experiences. In the context of Fintech, product management is a critical function that enables firms to tackle the challenges of this highly dynamic and competitive market environment governed by some of the most demanding regulatory standards. Thus, the present paper explores the theoretical background, practical strategies, and trends in the management of Fintech products. It emphasizes that to create long-lasting and customer-oriented solutions, it is necessary to focus on such aspects as an agile approach, data science, and cross-functional teamwork. Issues include addressing regulations, privacy, competition, and how to incorporate compliance into products and use emerging technologies like blockchain and AI. It also discusses some of the limitations of previous studies and provides insights into globalization, Fintech, sustainability, and Fintech and financial inclusion. This paper employs theoretical analysis, research reviews, and Earnest's precision pricing model as a case study to offer a clear research framework for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in promoting innovation and sustainability in Fintech product management.
Diseño de instrumento para identificar y evaluar proyectos basados en los principios y valores que caracterizan la Economía Social y Solidaria
Authors: Soria Cortez José Luis , Lara Hernández Rafael
Published: January 2025

La Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) se define como un sistema económico cuyo funcionamiento asegura la base material integrada a una sociedad justa y equilibrada. Este sistema económico se practica cada vez con mayor frecuencia a nivel mundial y en nuestro país, como una alternativa de solución a los problemas de pobreza y desigualdad creados por los modelos económicos dominantes. Con el objetivo de aportar conocimiento a la ESS, se generó un instrumento cuantitativo que permite evaluar proyectos caracterizados por valores y principios que integran a la ESS. El instrumento construido fue un cuestionario diseñado mediante el escalograma de Guttman, técnica que mide la intensidad de la actitud. La presente investigación describe las etapas desarrolladas en la construcción del cuestionario. En la primera etapa se realizó la definición conceptual de las categorías y dimensiones que integran el cuestionario; en la segunda etapa se operacionalizaron las categorías y dimensiones; en la tercera etapa se construyó el cuestionario; en la cuarta etapa se realizó una prueba piloto a 10 proyectos con características de ESS; y, por último, se validó el cuestionario, obteniendo un coeficiente de mitad dividida de Guttman de 0.94, lo que indica una alta consistencia interna y, por lo tanto, una alta fiabilidad para medir el constructo para el cual fue diseñado. Aunado a esto, el cuestionario permitió clasificar el grado de implementación de los valores y principios de la ESS en los proyectos.
The Influence of Organizational Experience and Mental Readiness on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Management Students
Authors: Uhud Darmawan Natsir
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational experience and mental readiness on entrepreneurial intentions in management students. Entrepreneurial intentions are one of the important aspects that can increase economic independence among students. Factors that can influence entrepreneurial intentions include organizational experience they gain during college and mental readiness in facing the challenges of the business world. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach to 150 management students at University State of Makassar. The results of the study indicate that organizational experience and mental readiness have a significant influence on entrepreneurial intentions. Students who are active in organizations and have good mental readiness tend to have higher intentions to become entrepreneurs.