bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multivariate Assessment of Marginal Fit Concerning Two Types of Dental Inlays Obtained Through Two CAD-CAM Technology Scanning Methods - an in vitro Follow-up Study
Authors: Negucioiu Marius , Popa Daniela , Condor Daniela , Culcitchi Cristian , Prodan Doina , Moldovan Marioara , Buduru Smaranda
Published: January 2020

Our aim in this follow-up in vitro study was to compare differences in marginal fit of inlays fabricated by CAD/CAM technique, using 2 different types of materials (one type of ceramic and one type of hybrid ceramic) and 2 different types of scanning: intraoral scanning (we use quotation marks because of the lack of a true intraoral environment) and model scanning, both performed on a Frasaco Typodont model. Marginal fit measurement was carried out with an electronic microscope at 1000x magnification. Our results proved to be better in the case of the ceramic we used, while model scanning proved to be more accurate than intraoral scanning. The best combination we obtained in terms of marginal fit was found when using ceramic and model scanning.
Clinical Data on Transitory Teriparatide-related Hypercalcemia in Daily Practice Treatment for Severe Menopausal Osteoporosis
Authors: Bechir Edwin Sever , Tuculina Mihaela Jana , Carsote Mara , Bataiosu Marilena , Raescu Mihaela , Cumpata Cristian Niky
Published: January 2020

Teriparatide (TPT) (C181H291N55O51S2) represents a recombinant molecule acting as human osteoanabolic agent. Transitory hypercalcemia (TH) has been reported in osteoporotic patients treated with daily TPT. Our purpose is to analyze the biochemical features as well as clinical risk factors for fractures in patients with severe osteoporosis treated with TPT who developed TH during first 12 months. This is an observational real-life study. In patients with TH biochemical blood markers like osteocalcin, CrossLaps and P1NP assessed at one year have statistically significant higher values than in subjects associating serum calcium within normal limits under the drug.
SEM, EDS and Electrical Capacitance Study on Electrodeposited Ni-Cu Layers
Authors: Ciobotea Barbu Oana Claudia , Ciobotaru Ioana Alina , Cojocaru Anca , Benga Florin Mihai , Vaireanu Danut Ionel
Published: January 2020

Nickel-Copper metallic layers were deposited onto a steel substrate by using the electrochemical method. The morphology and the chemical composition of the deposited layers were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The electrical capacitance was measured on a functional supercapacitor made of two Ni-Cu deposited layers and a Nafion 117� membrane hydrated with distilled water, which served as a dielectric separator.
Merkel Cell Carcinoma - A Rare Form of Skin Cancer with New Therapeutic Options
Authors: Stanculeanu Dana Lucia , Toma Oana , Vasile Cristian , Nitipir Cornelia , Bodilcu Alina , Mihaila Raluca , Hainarosie Razvan , Stefanescu Cristian Dragos , Zob Daniela
Published: January 2020

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin, with very aggressive behavior. Etiological factors contributing to MCC development, include exposure to UV radiation, infection with Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) and chronic immunosuppression. It is commonly found in regions of the body that are exposed to sun -55% of cases are located in the head and neck. The 5 years survival rate for metastatic disease is approximately 25%. The estimated mortality rate for MCC is between 33% and 46%. Therapeutic options for MCC depends on disease characteristics (stage of disease at presentation, location of the tumor, regional lymph node involvement, comorbidities and performance status of the patient) and it includes multimodal treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and emerging immunotherapeutic treatments with early promising results. Our clinic experience is very limited with this type of malignancy, only three cases were diagnosed and treated in our department, but with encouraging results regarding the newest immunotherapeutic options, with good quality of life and results similar with the data from the literature.
Relationship Between Obesity and Periodontal Disease after Minimally Invasive Sleeve Gastrostomy
Authors: Beresescu Gabriela , Sala Daniela Tatiana , Ion Razvan Marius , Tegla Emanuela , Balmos Alexandra , Cosarca Adina , Ormenisan Alina
Published: January 2020

Obesity is a complex and multifactorial disease. Its relationship with periodontal disease and other chronic diseases is well documented but the underlying mechanism is under investigation. It is quite difficult to say whether obesity predisposes an individual to periodontal disease or periodontal disease affects lipid metabolism, or both. The purpose of the study consists in evaluating the periodontal clinical parameters in obese patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, before and after surgical treatment of obesity through the procedure called gastric sleeve Our study consists of a group of 38 patients diagnosed with morbid obesity who were surgically treated by gastric sleeve surgery at the Surgery Department II of the County Emergency Clinical Hospital Targu Mures. Patients with pre-operative and psot-operative examination at 3 months and 6 months respectively in which either periodontal index were index of plaque, index of probing depth and index of bleeding on probing. Correlations between parondontal clinical indexes (PD, PI, BOP) were calculated before and after gastric sleeve at 3 and 6 months respectively. The bleeding on probing index (BOP) reveals a complete decrease in postoperative bleeding time. Patients at 3 months experience minor bleeding during testing and no longer showing bleeding at 6 months. The results provide evidence that there is a link between obesity and periodontitis, however the risk factors that aggravate these diseases should be clarified to elucidate the direction of this association.
Danube River Basin Waters on Romanian Territory: Chemical Status Assessment Based on Priority Substances Data Analysis
Authors: Anghel Ana Maria , Deak Gyorgy , Ionescu Petra , Cimpoeru Cristina , Ciobotaru Irina , Marcu Ecaterina , Uritescu Bogdan , Luminaroiu Lucian , Petculescu Bianca , Radu Violeta Monica , Badea Gabriel
Published: January 2020

Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) (WFD) sets out a series of legal measures at European level against surface waters chemical pollution. The EU-list, annex of the WFD, contains those substances that present a significant risk to human health via aquatic environment, known as priority substances. In the last ten years, the Danube water quality has improved significantly. Instead, heavy metals concentrations in the tributaries waters sometimes were found to be rather highest and the chemical status is not in-line with the WFD requirements. Therefore, the Danube River Basin (DRB) waters quality showed a significant variability in terms of priority substances due to the diverse human activities, especially mining activities. This research paper aims to assess the chemical status of the DRB waters located on Romania territory regarding six heavy metals: Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cu, and Zn by analysing water and sediment samples collected from different areas (south-west and north-west of Romania). Based on the obtained results by evaluating the quality elements, the water chemical status of DRB achieved a good chemical status for 74% of water samples and 55% of sediment samples. Also, the basic statistic and multivariate analysis were used to explore the relationship between the concentration values obtained for priority substances to underlying the water quality assessment.
The Effect of Heavy Metals (Copper and Cadmium) on the Germination of Bell Pepper Seeds (Capsicum annuumL. var. Dariana Bac)
Authors: Iosob Gabriel Alin , Nedeff Valentin , Sandu Ion , Cristea Tina Oana , Prisecaru Maria , Sandu Ioan Gabriel
Published: January 2020

Bell pepper seeds (Capsicum annum L. var Dariana Bac), variety patented by Vegetable Research and Development Station Bacau, were germinated on filter paper (Whatman No. 1) moistened with a range of solutions in different concentrations of Copper (20, 100, 250 �i 500 mg/kg soil) and Cadmium (1, 3, 5, 10 mg/kg soil). The solutions used are standard solutions of Cu and Cd (1 mg/mL in 5% HNO3). After 9 days the following indices were calculated: final germination percentage (FGP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI), coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG) and germination rate index (GRI). The variety of bell pepper Dariana Bac responded differently to different concentrations of the studied heavy metals, having an average germination percentage of 76.5 % on variants treated with standard Cd solution and an average germination percentage of only 29.4% on variants tested with Cu standard solution. Also, a decrease in the germination rate was observed with the increase of the concentration of Cu.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR SERANGAN STROKE PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTONYELENG KECAMATAN GATTARENG
Authors: AB Aszrul , Andi Suswani
Published: January 2020

Family support is very important for stroke patients or those who experience a stroke. Family support is given to health care. Broadly speaking, health efforts are divided into three prevention, curative prevention and rehabilitation efforts (Maulana, 2014: 38). Successfully preventing stroke in patients with hypertension, the family must provide support for patients with hypertension so that lifestyle changes.The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between family support for efforts to prevent stroke in hypertensive patients in the Bontonyeleng Public Health Center Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.This study uses quantitative research design using descriptive design. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people taken by the total sampling method that is all participants who were used as the study sample. Data analysis in this study used the Chi Square test statistic test.Based on the results of the research obtained by the respondents, there were mostly in the good category as many as 29 respondents (58%), while the family efforts in minimizing stroke in hypertensive patients were mostly found in the non-done category as many as 33 respondents (66%). The results of the analysis using the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value of 0,000, thus p <α (0,000 <0,05).The conclusion of this study is about the relationship between families with efforts to minimize stroke in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Bontonyeleng Public Health Center, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.Suggestions from this study are to be able to add information and input for health workers to be able to increase assistance for hypertensive patients regarding family needs with family prevention in minimizing stroke in patients with hypertension.
PENENTUAN KRITERIA PENILAIAN KESAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PEMERIKSAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI
Authors: Yulianingsih Anwar Aan , Nurhamsiah
Published: January 2020

Platelets are one of the blood components present in the human body, which play an important role in hemostasis. A good macroscopic and microscopic peripheral blood smear is essential in assessing success in the manufacture of peripheral blood smear preparations. This research was conducted on March, 9thto May, 31st2018 at Hematology Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of Makassar majoring in Health Analyst. The purpose of this study to determine the number of thrombocytes view ability and declared the impression of sufficient quantities. The type of research used in this study is laboratory observation that aims to determine the assessment criteria impression of the number of platelets in the peripheral blood smear. The results showed that the number of platelets in zone I obtained results the impression of the number of platelets 5-9 stated the amount of normal platelet impression, zone II obtained the result total number of platelets impression 6-10 stated the amount of normal platelet impression, and the impression of the results obtained III zone number of platelets 7-11 stated the number of the impression of normal platelets. Therefore, advisable to the laboratory to calculate the platelet count using the peripheral blood smear method by counting at zone II and in subsequent studies it is better to examine the difference in platelet counts in each zone in the peripheral blood smear.
Misi dan kebangkitan Rohani: Implikasi Misi Allah Bagi Gereja
Authors: Camerling Yosua Feliciano , Wijaya Hengki
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this writing is to explain the close relationship between mission and spiritual awakening. The method used is qualitative description with library studies seen from the history of spiritual awakening that has happened and Christian mission's understanding of spiritual awakening. In conclusion, spiritual awakening can revive the passion for mission, and mission is one of the concrete steps manifested by missionaries in the event of a spiritual resurrection. For this reason, the signs that arise when spiritual awakening occurs are the heart of the mission involved. The relationship between mission and spiritual awakening is a spiritual awakening to evoke the spirit of mission. This is marked by so many missionaries who are involved in missionary service.

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menjelaskan hubungan yang erat antara misi dan kebangkitan rohani. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskripsi dengan studi kepustakaan dilihat dari sejarah kebangkitan rohani yang pernah terjadi dan pemahaman misi Kristen terhadap kebangkitan rohani. Sebagai kesimpulannya adalah kebangkitan rohani dapat menghidupkan kembali gairah untuk bermisi, dan misi adalah salah satu langkah yang kongkret yang diwujudnyatakan oleh para misionaris ketikaterjadinya kebangkitan rohani. Untuk itu, tanda-tanda yang muncul saat kebangkitan rohani terjadi adalah hati misi ikut di dalamnya. Hubungan antara misi dan kebangkitan rohani ialah kebangkitan rohani membangkitkan semangat bermisi. Hal ini ditandai dengan begitu banyaknya misionaris yang terjun dalam pelayanan misi.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN (SEBUAH PENDEKATAN STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Doharma Rouly
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan absensi dan penggajian manual pada PT ASL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD), pengakuan beban gaji berdasarkan SAK-ETAP Bab 23, dan perhitungan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 dengan menggunakan gross method. Hasil dari analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian diharapkan PT ASL dapat memiliki sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian yang terintegrasi antara pencatatan waktu kehadiran dan pengajuan cuti/izin, dinas, dan lembur sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi kesalahan perhitungan gaji karyawan, perusahaan dapat menghasilkan laporan yang berguna bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan, perusahaan dapat menerapkan pengendalian internal yang memadai untuk mengurangi fraud yang merugikan bagi pihak perusahaan maupun pihak karyawan.
E-Learning Berbasis Web Pada Sekolah SMK Rex Mundi
Authors: Salim Agus
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun e-learning untuk SMK Rex Mundi Jakarta

guna memenuhi dan mendukung proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang ada selama ini. Aplikasi

ini dibangun untuk memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar yang tidak

dibatasi oleh waktu dan ruang. Dimana terdapat banyak fitur-fitur di dalam aplikasi ini yang

bertujuan sebagai sarana melakukan pengelolaan informasi bagi sekolah tersebut. Metode

penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, studi kepustakaan dan

wawancara dengan pihak stakeholder. Analisa dan perancangan website ini menggunakan

diagram Unified Modelling Language (UML), dan Entitas Relationship Diagram (ERD) serta

menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall dan menggunakan

bahasa pemprograman HTML, PHP, CSS, JS dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil yang diperoleh

adalah aplikasi ini dapat mengelola nilai murid, jadwal kelas, pengumuman, dan report data murid

dan guru sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan proses belajar di SMK Rex Mundi Jakarta. Aplikasi web

e-learning dapat menjadi solusi dari masalah yang dihadapi oleh SMK Rex Mundi Jakarta. Aplikasi

ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih besar lagi sesuai dengan kebutuhan SMK Rex Mundi

dimasa akan datang.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kesehatan (Studi Kasus : klinik Nayaka Era Husada Jakarta)
Authors: Taufik Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Klinik Nayaka era husada 02 merupakan tempat praktek dokter umum dan gigi yang bersifat

in house yaitu berada di dalam gedung BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Pusat yang beralamat di Jl. Jendral

Gatot Subroto No. 79, RT.8/RW.2, Karet Semanggi, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota

Jakarta 12930. Klinik Nayaka 02 hanya melayani pasien-pasien yang telah memiliki kartu

kepersertaan nayaka. Sistem informasi pengolahan data pasien yang berjalan saat ini meliputi

pendaftaran pasien, pemeriksaan, pengambilan obat serta pembuatan laporan. Akan tetapi sistem

yang ada saat ini masih menggunakan semi komputer yaitu menggukan Ms.Excel, sehingga

membuat pekerjaan dan pembuatan laporan menjadi kurang baik.

Dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi, maka klinik nayaka sangat perlu untuk memperbaiki

sistem yang berjalan saat ini. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mengganti sistem yang lama

dengan menggunakan sistem yang telah terkomputerisasi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan diatas,

penulis merancang sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan dengan analisa menggunakan DAD,

ERD, LRS, Normalisasi, Spesifikasi Basis Data dan Kamus Data. Sedangkan pembuatan

aplikasinya menggunakan PHP dan MySQL.

Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan pada klinik nayaka 02 yang

terkomputerisasi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas proses pada klinik serta

mempermudah dalam pembuatan laporan.
DATA MINING DENGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK MENGKLASIFIKASIKAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Miranda Eka
Published: January 2020

Tujaun penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasikan pelanggan berdasarkan tabel transaksi dengan pendekatan

knowledge discovery from data (KDD) dan metode data mining naïve bayes classifier dengan manfaat menghasilkan

pengetahuan yang berguna untuk mengambil keputusan yang terkait dengan mengelola pelanggan.Untuk menggali

pengetahuan dari data yang berjumlah besar tersebut, menggunakan data mining dan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier.

Untuk mengklasifikasikan pelanggan digunakan tabel transaksi dari proses pembelian kendaraan bermotor dengan

pendekatan Knowledge Discovery from Data (KDD) dan metode data mining Naïve Bayes Classifier. Metode yang

digunakan pada penelitian terdiri atas metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk pencariaan kebutuhan

informasi dengan menggunakan fact finding technique menurut Thomas Connolly dan Carolyn Begg, yang meliputi:

Wawancara (Interview), Persyaratan (Requerements) atau Preferensi (Preferences) dan proses penemuan

pengetahuan menggunakan pendekatan Knowledge Discovery from Data (KDD). Penellitian ini mengklasifikasikan

pelanggan menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas pelanggan potensial dan pelanggan tidak potensial dengan menggunakan

atribut prediksi klasifikasi terdiri atas Pekerjaan, Jenis Bayar, Tenor dan Usia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa

Naïve Bayes Classifier telah dapat mengklasifikasikan pelanggan menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas pelanggan potensial

dan pelanggan tidak potensial dengan nilai akurasi masing-masing sebagai berikut : Sensitivity 97%, Specificity

99,8%, Precision 99,8%, Recall 97%, Accuracy 97%, Error Rate 3%.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA MANAJEMEN GUDANG DALAM INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI SOA DAN RFID
Authors: Tjahyadi Rudy
Published: January 2020

Dalam perusahaan manufaktur, kecepatan adalah salah satu komponen keunggulan yang dapat membawa perusahaan untuk dapat bersaing di dunia bisnis. Gudang adalah area penting yang menyimpan bahan dasar dan hasil produksi, untuk itu dibutuhkan kebutuhan Sistem Manajemen Gudang dengan dukungan teknologi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) yang juga dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem ERP pada suatu perusahaan. Untuk membangun aplikasi WMS dengan teknologi RFID dan dapat berintegrasi dengan ERP, dibutuhkan metode SOA yang digunakan untuk desain aplikasi. Service Oriented Modeling And Architecture (SOMA) adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis SOA yand dapat mengintegrasikan sistem WMS yang dikembangkan dengan WMS mobile Web dan aplikasi ERP yang telah ada sebelumnya. Dengan pengembangan sistem WMS yang didukung RFID dan berbasis SOA dengan metode SOMA diharapkan kecepatan dan keakuratan data transaksi dapat tercapai sehingga dapat membantu perusahaan bersaing dengan pesaing.
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI REMOTE TRADING MENGGUNAKAN METODE UTAUT PADA PT CIPTADANA SECURITIES
Authors: Winata Maria Gabby
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi system remote trading yang diimplementasikan oleh perusahaan serta memberikan masukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas system remote trading. Penelitian ini mengunakan metodologi UTAUT untuk melakukan evaluasi dan pengukuran terhadap user acceptance yang hasilnya akan menjadi acuan untuk memberikan masukan kepada perusahaan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah sebuah rancangan sistem baru yang dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan user berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan. Dengan rancangan sistem yang baru ini akan meningkatkan efektivitas sistem dan kinerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci : Remote Trading, UTAUT, User Acceptance, Rancangan Sistem, Efektivitas.

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the remote trading system implemented by the company and provide input to improve the effectiveness of the system remote trading. This research used the UTAUT methodology to conduct evaluations and measurements towards user acceptance, the result will be a reference for giving input to the company to build a new system design that made to fulfill user needs based on the analysis that has been done. With this new system design will improve system effectiveness and employee performance.

Keywords: Remote Trading, UTAUT, User Acceptance, System Design, Effectiveness.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM PERUSAHAAN MANUFACTURING DALAM MENENTUKAN PEMASOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Hartono Henny , Andry Johanes Fernandes , Liebe Imbing Berliana Glorya
Published: January 2020

Pemasok merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam aktivitas pembelian berbagai kebutuhan bagi perusahaan. Pemilihan pemasok merupakan masalah multi kriteria yang meliputi faktor-faktor kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan untuk pemilihan pemasok adalah metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan Manufacturing dalam hubungan dengan pemasok yang akan mengembangkan hubungan kemitraan antara perusahaan dengan pemasok. Pemasok yang tepat diharapkan dapat membantu menunjang perusahaan dalam meningkatkan daya saing yang kedepannya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan perusahaan. Untuk membantu perusahaan dalam memilih pemasok yang tepat maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan.Variabel yang digunakan pada paper ini adalah harga, kualitas, layanan, ketepatan pengiriman dan ketepaan jumlah. Kriteria yang paling berpengaruh dalam pemilihan supplier adalah kriteria ketepatan pengiriman, menjadikan kriteria tersebut faktor utama dalam pemilihan supplier. Konsistensi dalam mengirim barang tepat waktu dan menjamin keamanannya sangat berpengaruh dalam menjaga kualitas suatu produk.

Kata Kunci: Pemasok, AHP, SPK
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB BERBASIS FLEXBOX UNTUK PENGELOLAAN JADWAL PRODUKSI DAN DOKUMEN DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK BULMA DI PT. GRAMEDIA
Authors: Gunadi Goldie
Published: January 2020

PT. Gramedia adalah sebuah perusahaan penyedia jasa cetak yang terbesar di Indonesia. Selain di Jakarta, PT. Gramedia juga membuka sejumlah cabang/site di beberapa daerah, yaitu : Cikarang, Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Bawen, Bali, Makassar dan Palembang. Agar proses produksi di setiap site dapat berjalan dan terkoordinasi dengan baik dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengelola jadwal proses produksi dan dokumen-dokumen digital dengan format PDF yang diperlukan sebagai informasi pendukung produksi secara terpusat. Aplikasi yang dibuat berupa aplikasi web yang berbasis flexbox dan dapat diakses oleh setiap pengguna dengan cepat dan mudah. Framework Bulma diperlukan agar proses pengembangan aplikasi web menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien, karena Bulma menyediakan berbagai pustaka dan komponen-komponen aplikasi web yang dibutuhkan. Aplikasi web yang dihasilkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan PT. Gramedia, mudah digunakan, memiliki tampilan yang responsif dengan layout yang menarik serta memiliki kompatibilitas dengan berbagai perangkat mobile yang digunakan saat ini.
DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN ANTAR AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Duryadi Martinus
Published: January 2020

This paper describes the dynamics of the relationship between religion and society in the minds of scientists. Charles Darwin saw religion as a system of symbols which continue to evolve from the simplest stage to forms more complex. The evolution of religion is an attempt to build a new understanding with regard to the context which is also new. Emile Durkheim viewed religion also has a social function is to maintain the unity of the community. Religion was able to build a collective consciousness to raise social solidarity. Max Weber also viewed religion capable of forming a particular social status. He looked specifically Protestantism strongly supports the creation of community capitalism. Only Karl Marx saw religion as pessimistic. He saw religion as the opium of the people. For him religion only gives false answers. Often religion conserving system-the system that oppresses.
MEMAKNAI INKULTURASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN SENI DAN KONSERVASI
Authors: Harwanto Dody Candra
Published: January 2020

The gradual flow of globalization influences the existence of traditional arts and cultural identities of an area that is starting to fade. In overcoming these conditions, one of the efforts that can be done is through art education and cultural conservation into new forms such as inculturation. The phenomenon of inculturation provides space for the process of art education through the development of artistic expertise, creation, and appreciation using traditional arts. In addition, efforts to conserve culture through the use of traditional arts in every procession of worship, can be a force that animates and renews the culture intensively. The pursuit of democratic cultural integration, the wealth of traditional arts in an area with all its uniqueness, beauty and cultural values can be proud of, maintained, developed and preserved, so that it can become the identity of an area and even a nation.
BENTUK PERTUNJUKAN DAN FUNGSI BUNDENGAN WONOSOBO
Authors: Arbi Bahtiar , Kapoyos Richard Junior
Published: January 2020

Bundengan is a musical instrument that is transformed from kowangan or tudhung. Kowangan is a kind of head covering made from bamboo slats, clumpring, and palm fibers that are used by duck herders to protect them from rain and sunlight. Bundengan is used as a dance accompaniment as in Lengger and Soreng. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of performance and function of bundengan art. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques interviews, observation, and study documents. Data validity techniques are based on credibility criteria, using data triangulation, while data analysis techniques are through data collection, presentation, reduction, and verification. This research approach uses an interdisciplinary qualitative approach, with intraesthetic studies on music forms and extraesthetics on music functions. The results of this study indicate that the form of the bundengan imitates the sound of gamelan (bendhe, kempul, gong, and kendang) applied to the pattern of the game to accompany the Lengger Topeng dance. While the function of bundengan music is as a dance accompaniment, emotional expression, aesthetic appreciation, entertainment, communication, related to social norms, cultural continuity, and community integration.
KONSEP MAT DALAM MUSIK KULINTANG TARI MILUR
Authors: Firmansyah Dedy , Kautzar Awang
Published: January 2020

The function of kulintang music for the Komering tribe is as a supporting means to carry out the entire process of customary marriage of the Komering tribe. One of the marriage process in it there is a procession using milur dance accompanied by kulintang music. The concept of mat is a distinctive character as well as a guideline in the kulintang music game, so the writer is interested in studying the concept of mat in the komering kulintang music, especially in accompanying the milur dance. This study also analyzes the shape and structure of the kulintang music mat concept in the stages of the Komering marriage, especially in accompanying the milur dance. The analysis includes musical elements contained in the form and structure of the musical presentation such as phrases, figures and motifs. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection is done by observation, interviews, study of written data and documents. The results of this study conclude that the concept of mat in kulintang music to accompany the milur dance is a guideline for coordinating musical games so that each player can play his musical instruments correctly and appropriately. Whereas the form of kulintang music in accompanying the milur dance always begins with the concept of mat in each of its performances.
Pengembangan BUMDes dalam Menjaga Kemandirian Desa Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Kusuma Harditya , Yohanitas Witra
Published: January 2020

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) mempunyai tujuan untuk membentuk ASEAN sebagai pasar tunggal dan basis produksi, hal ini untuk menjadikan ASEAN sebagai kawasan ekonomi yang berdaya saing tinggi dan maju. Bangsa Indonesia harus mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi MEA sampai level desa. BUMDes sebagai penggerak ekonomi desa harus mengembangkan kapasitas sehingga dapat menjaga kemandirian desa dalam menghadapi MEA. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah: 1) melihat kondisi realitas BUMDes saat ini; 2) mengetahui peluang dan tantangan BUMDes di era MEA; dan 3) mengetahui upaya-upaya pengembangan BUMDes. Langkah-langkah pengembangan BUMDes dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas antara lain: 1) penataan kelembagaan desa; 2) pengelolaan BUMDes dilakukan dengan profesional, kooperatif, independen dan efektif; 3) peningkatan peran, koordinasi dan kerjasama; dan 4) Memahami kebutuhan masyarakat desa terhadap BUMDes.
Urusan Pemerintahan Daerah: Kemungkinan Problematika Implementasi UU No. 23 Tahun 2014
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto
Published: January 2020

Setiap perubahan selalu dihadapkan pada tantangan, karena apapun perubahan itu biasanya membawa kepada situasi ketidakpastian. Demikian pula ketika terbit dan berlaku UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, “ketidakpastian” pun muncul dalam penataan urusan pemerintahan pemerintah provinsi, kabupaten dan kota. Yang dimaksud ketidakpastian disini adalah bahwa dengan perubahan dan pergeseran serta penambahan beberapa bagian aspek urusan pemerintahan tentu akan berimplikasi pada penataan urusan pemerintahan dan hubungan antar level pemerintahan. Peta urusan pemerintahan pemerintah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota mengalami perubahan dibanding urusan pemerintahan dalam UU . 32 Tahun 2004 c.q. PP No. 38 Tahun 2007. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan peta urusan pemerintahan dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan lampirannya. Pada bagian akhir tulisan disampaikan saran terkait antisipasi yang perlu dilakukan dalam penataan urusan pemerintahan di masa depan.
ZTF18abhjrcf: The First R Coronae Borealis Star from the Zwicky Transient Facility Public Survey
Authors: Lee 李見 Chien-Hsiu 修 , Matheson Thomas , Soraisam Monika , Narayan Gautham , Saha Abhjita , Stubens Carl , Wolf Nicholas
Published: January 2020

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) constitute a rare class of stars that are hydrogen depleted and carbon enriched, possibly from white dwarf mergers. RCBs are identified by their stochastic dimming with photometric variations of as much as eight magnitudes. Hence, the discoveries of RCBs were heavily biased to the limited regions monitored by long-term microlensing experiments. However, recent studies of galactic RCBs have shown that they exhibit distinct mid-infrared colors originating from their cool circumstellar shells. The all-sky Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) survey thus facilitates the identification of RCB candidates. Therefore, combining the WISE colors with large-area time-domain surveys will enable us to discover more RCBs. Here we present the results of a first attempt to identify RCBs in the public Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream, using the alert broker ANTARES. We identify a candidate RCB using the infrared color selection by Tisserand et al. and large light curve variations in the optical from ZTF. We then conduct subsequent observations using the FLOYDS spectrograph at the Las Cumbres Observatory and confirm ZTF18abhjrcf as a bona fide RCB. This demonstrates the potential to discover uncharted RCBs as ZTF and other time-domain surveys continue to operate.
deepCR: Cosmic Ray Rejection with Deep Learning
Authors: Zhang 张 可 Keming 名 , Bloom Joshua S.
Published: January 2020

Cosmic ray (CR) identification and replacement are critical components of imaging and spectroscopic reduction pipelines involving solid-state detectors. We present deepCR, a deep-learning-based framework for CR identification and subsequent image inpainting based on the predicted CR mask. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework, we train and evaluate models on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ACS/WFC images of sparse extragalactic fields, globular clusters, and resolved galaxies. We demonstrate that at a false-positive rate of 0.5%, deepCR achieves close to 100% detection rates in both extragalactic and globular cluster fields, and 91% in resolved galaxy fields, which is a significant improvement over the current state-of-the-art method LACosmic. Compared with a multicore CPU implementation of LACosmic, deepCR CR mask predictions run up to 6.5 times faster on a CPU and 90 times faster on a single GPU. For image inpainting, the mean squared errors of deepCR predictions are 20 times lower in globular cluster fields, 5 times lower in resolved galaxy fields, and 2.5 times lower in extragalactic fields, compared with the best performing nonneural technique tested. We present our framework and the trained models as an open-source Python project

, with a simple-to-use API. To facilitate reproducibility of the results we also provide a benchmarking codebase

.
The Circumstellar Environment around the Embedded Protostar EC 53
Authors: Lee Seokho , Lee Jeong-Eun , Aikawa Yuri , Herczeg Gregory , Johnstone Doug
Published: January 2020

EC 53 is an embedded protostar with quasi-periodic emission in the near-IR and submillimeter. We use Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) high-resolution observations of continuum and molecular line emission to describe the circumstellar environment of EC 53. The continuum image reveals a disk with a flux that suggests a mass of 0.075 M
⊙, much less than the estimated mass in the envelope, and an in-band spectral index that indicates grain growth to centimeter sizes. Molecular lines trace the outflow cavity walls, infalling and rotating envelope, and/or the Keplerian disk. The rotation profile of the C17O 3–2 line emission cannot isolate the Keplerian motion clearly, although the lower limit of the protostellar mass can be calculated as 0.3 ± 0.1 M
⊙ if the Keplerian motion is adopted. The weak CH3OH emission, which is anticorrelated with the H13CO+ 4–3 line emission, indicates that the water snow line is more extended than what expected from the current luminosity, attesting to bygone outburst events. The extended snow line may persist for longer at the disk surface because the lower density increases the freeze-out timescale of methanol and water.
An Empirically Derived Formula for the Shape of Planet-induced Gaps in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Duffell Paul C.
Published: January 2020

This study uses numerical hydrodynamics calculations and a novel method for densely sampling parameter space to measure the precise shape of a gap opened by a planet in a gaseous disk, as a function of planet-to-star mass ratio, disk Mach number, and disk viscosity. Formulas for gap depth and width are determined, which are combined to form a complete formula for surface density as a function of radius in the disk. This new analytical formula is compared with numerically derived gaps opened by planets ranging from very low masses up to a few times Jupiter’s mass, and excellent agreement is found over a wide range of parameter space relevant to planet-disk interactions. A simple-to-use code is presented to rapidly generate synthetic disk profiles.
Electron Acceleration from Expanding Magnetic Vortices During Reconnection with a Guide Field
Authors: Che H. , Zank G. P.
Published: January 2020

Magnetic reconnection is believed to be responsible for the acceleration of energetic electrons with a power-law spectrum in the solar wind and solar flares. However, recent studies of the leading mechanism of electron acceleration in reconnection, namely the acceleration by tearing instability induced multi-islands, demonstrates that this mechanism suffers from an “injection problem” for mildly relativistic reconnection acceleration. In this paper, we investigate a new type of reconnection acceleration in which an electron Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (EKHI) is driven as the current sheet reaches electron inertial length scales during magnetic reconnection with a strong guide field. Electrons are accelerated by stochastic electric fields, induced by the EKHI generated vortices that expand rapidly, and a power-law electron energy spectrum

with index α ∼ 3.5 is produced (W is the electron kinetic energy and f(W) is the energy distribution function). We show that the mechanism is a second-order Fermi acceleration process, and the index

where a = B

g
/B
0, which is determined by the ratio of the spatial scale of the inductive electric field D to that of vortices R and the ratio of guide field B

g
to asymptotic magnetic field B
0.
The Effects of Dust Optical Properties on the Scattering-induced Disk Polarization by Millimeter-sized Grains
Authors: Yang Haifeng , Li Zhi-Yun
Published: January 2020

Spatially resolved (sub)millimeter polarization has been detected by Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in an increasing number of disks. The majority of the observations show polarization patterns consistent with self scattering, especially at Band 7. The inferred sizes of the grains are typically of order 100 μm, which is very different from the millimeter size commonly inferred from the dust opacity index β. In an effort to resolve this discrepancy, we first introduce the so-called “Coplanar Isotropic Radiation Field” approximation, which enables the computation of the (signed) polarization fraction semianalytically. With an oft-adopted dust composition, we find that models with big dust grains produce very small polarization with reversed orientation, which has not been observed. The semianalytic results are validated through Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations. In these models, the “correct” polarization orientation and the small β index are mutually exclusive. To resolve this tension, we explore a wide range of dust models, parameterized by their complex refractive indices m = n + ik. We find that both the fraction and the orientation of the polarization depend on the refractive index in a complex way, and this dependence is mapped out on an n–k plane for a representative 3 mm size distribution and wavelength of 870 μm. In particular, 3 mm-sized refractory organics grains produce reversed polarization, whereas grains made of absorptive carbonaceous materials produce a percent-level, nonreversed polarization; the latter may alleviate the aforementioned tension in grain size estimates. We conclude that scattering-induced polarization has the potential to also probe the grain compositions.
Tracing the Dynamical Mass in Galaxy Disks Using H i Velocity Dispersion and Its Implications for the Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxies
Authors: Das Mousumi , McGaugh Stacy S. , Ianjamasimanana Roger , Schombert James , Dwarakanath K. S.
Published: January 2020

We present a method to derive the dynamical mass of face-on galaxy disks using their neutral hydrogen (H i) velocity dispersion (σ
H i
). We have applied the method to nearby, gas-rich galaxies that have extended H i gas disks and have low inclinations. The galaxy sample includes four large disk galaxies, NGC 628, NGC 6496, NGC 3184, and NGC 4214, and three dwarf galaxies, DDO 46, DDO 63, and DDO 187. We have used archival H i data from The H i Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) and the LITTLE THINGS survey to derive the H i gas distributions and Spitzer mid-infrared images to determine the stellar disk mass distributions. We examine the disk dynamical and baryonic mass ratios in the extreme outer disks where there is H i gas but no visible stellar disk. We find that for the large galaxies, the disk dynamical and H i gas mass surface densities are comparable in the outer disks. But in the smaller dwarf galaxies, for which the total H i gas mass dominates the baryonic mass, i.e., M(H i) ≥ M(stars), the disk dynamical mass is much larger than the baryonic mass. For these galaxies, there must either be a very low-luminosity stellar disk which provides the vertical support for the H i gas disk or there is halo dark matter associated with their disks, which is possible if the halo has an oblate shape so that the inner part of the dark matter halo is concentrated around the disk. Our results are important for explaining the equilibrium of H i disks in the absence of stellar disks and is especially important for gas-rich, dwarf galaxies that appear to have significant dark matter masses associated with their disks.
GASP. XXII. The Molecular Gas Content of the JW100 Jellyfish Galaxy at z ∼ 0.05: Does Ram Pressure Promote Molecular Gas Formation?
Authors: Moretti Alessia , Paladino Rosita , Poggianti Bianca M. , Serra Paolo , Roediger Elke , Gullieuszik Marco , Tomičić Neven , Radovich Mario , Vulcani Benedetta , Jaffé Yara L. , Fritz Jacopo , Bettoni Daniela , Ramatsoku Mpati , Wolter Anna
Published: January 2020

Within the GASP survey, aimed at studying the effect of ram pressure stripping on star formation quenching in cluster galaxies, we analyze here ALMA observations of the jellyfish galaxy JW100. We find an unexpected large amount of molecular gas (∼2.5 × 1010

), 30% of which is located in the stripped gas tail out to ∼35 kpc from the galaxy center. The overall kinematics of the molecular gas is similar to the one shown by the ionized gas, but for clear signatures of double components along the stripping direction detected only out to 2 kpc from the disk. The line ratio r
21 has a clumpy distribution and in the tail can reach large values (≥1), while its average value is low (0.58 with a 0.15 dispersion). All these evidence strongly suggest that the molecular gas in the tail is newly born from stripped H i gas or newly condensed from stripped diffuse molecular gas. The analysis of interferometric data at different scales reveals that a significant fraction (∼40%) of the molecular gas is extended over large scales (≥8 kpc) in the disk, and this fraction becomes predominant in the tail (∼70%). By comparing the molecular gas surface density with the star formation rate surface density derived from the Hα emission from MUSE data, we find that the depletion time on 1 kpc scale is particularly large (5–10 Gyr) both within the ram-pressure-disturbed region in the stellar disk and in the complexes along the tail.
Line Formation of Raman-scattered He ii λ 4851 in an Expanding Spherical H i Shell in Young Planetary Nebulae
Authors: Choi Bo-Eun , Chang Seok-Jun , Lee Ho-Gyu , Lee Hee-Won
Published: January 2020

We investigate line formation of Raman-scattered He ii at 4851 Å in an expanding neutral, spherical shell that surrounds a point-like He ii source located at the center. A new grid-based Monte Carlo code is used to take into consideration the H i density variation along each photon path. In the case of a monochromatic He ii emission source, the resultant line profiles are characterized by an asymmetric double-peak structure with a tertiary peak and a significant red tail that may extend to the line centers of He ii
λ4859 and Hβ. The peak separation corresponds to the expansion velocity, which we consider is in the range 20–40 km s−1 in this work. Tertiary red peaks are formed as a result of multiple Rayleigh reflections at the inner surface of a hollow, spherical shell of H i. Due to a sharp increase of scattering cross section near resonance, the overall Raman conversion efficiency is significantly enhanced as the expansion speed increases. In the case of a He ii line source with a Gaussian line profile with an FWHM of 30–70 km s−1, we obtain distorted redward profiles that are due to the increasing redward cross section of H i. A simple application to the young planetary nebula IC 5117 is consistent with a neutral shell expanding with a speed ∼30 km s−1.
Coinciding Changes in B Lines Patterns, Haemoglobin and Hematocrit Values Can Predict Outcomes of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: El Hadidy Samir , Saad Mohamed , El Hossany Rania , El Gohary Tarek , El Ghobashy Mohamed
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: Weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) is considered as a daily challenging practice in the management of critically ill patients. The use of lung ultrasound and change in haemoglobin and hematocrit during weaning may help to predict weaning outcomes.
AIM: We aimed in our study to make a focused view over the changes occurred in lungs during weaning from MV which were detected by lung ultrasound through increase in B lines with the occurrence of weaning induced pulmonary oedema (WIPE), coinciding with this changes the occurrence of hemoconcentration was detected through increase in Hb and HCT values after SBT.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixty patients who fulfilled readiness criteria for weaning from MV. Spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) on T-piece for 120 minutes was performed under close hemodynamic monitoring. Lung ultrasound was performed using eight lung zones protocol to detect both the presence and the trend of change in B lines before and after SBT. For all the studied patients, haemoglobin and hematocrit values were checked just before and at the end of SBT.
RESULTS: Patient who failed to pass SBT showed significant increase in lung segments showing B pattern, haemoglobin and hematocrit levels (p-value < 0.001 for all) also those patients had significantly higher duration of ICU stay (p-value < 0.001) Despite mortality rate was higher among patients who failed SBT yet it was statistically insignificant (p-value 0.104).
CONCLUSION: lung ultrasound and both haemoglobin and hematocrit levels correlate with weaning outcomes.
Atypical Oculo-Orbital Complex Choristoma in Organoid Nevus Syndrome
Authors: Pushker Neelam , Mehta Mridula , Bajaj Mandeep S , Sen Seema , Ghose Supriyo
Published: January 2020

Abstract. We report organoid nevus with left oculo-orbital choristoma fixing the globe in hypotropia, precanthal skin tag, and upper eyelid coloboma and right limbal dermoid. Computed tomography revealed a dilated lateral ventricle and cerebral atrophy. No neurologic deficit existed. The coloboma was repaired, choristoma debulked, and precanthal tag excised. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2006;43:119-122.
e-Consults
Authors: Schwartz Robert L , Choy Andrew E
Published: January 2020

Exploring common clinical problems