bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Atrás de cada pibe de la calle hay un padre desocupado”. Organizaciones sociales y sindicales en lucha por la infancia digna (1983 - 2001)
Authors: Shabel Paula
Published: December 2017

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la relación entre el desarrollo de las organizaciones sociales que trabajaron con la infancia pobre y la situación del movimiento obrero organizado entre 1983 y 2001. Estudiamos el período a partir de una revisión bibliográfica y de material periodístico, que ponemos en relación con entrevistas realizadas a distintos protagonistas y material audiovisual producido por ellos y sus instituciones. Como resultado, ubicamos una articulación entre organizaciones y sindicatos, que fortaleció ambas luchas y profundizó su legitimidad, ensanchando el propio concepto de clase y de infancia.
Barral, María Elena (2016). Curas con los pies en la tierra. Una historia de la Iglesia en la Argentina contada desde abajo. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.
Authors: Dominella Virginia
Published: December 2017

Curas con los pies en la tierra se suma a la relevante y prolífera producción de María Elena Barral sobre distintos problemas de la historia de la Iglesia en Argentina. Aquí, aunque en continuidad con una forma de pensar esa historia desde las imbricaciones de la religión y la sociedad, la autora amplia el marco espacial y temporal de sus principales líneas de investigación, centradas en la diócesis de Buenos Aires en el período tardocolonial y primera mitad del siglo XIX.
La evolución del mapa social del Gran San Miguel de Tucumán. Un estudio del periodo 1991 a 2010 a través del análisis factorial
Authors: Batista Zamora Ana Ester , Natera Rivas Juan José
Published: December 2017

El aglomerado del Gran San Miguel de Tucumán, capital de la Región Noroeste de la República Argentina, ha experimentado un notable aumento de población desde 1991. Dicha población dista de ser homogénea en lo relativo a sus niveles de instrucción, estructura por edad o características de sus viviendas, entre otras, al tiempo que el aumento del parque habitacional ha tenido lugar entre dos extremos: urbanizaciones cerradas y barrios de habitat popular, en muchas ocasiones con problemas dominiales. En este contexto, y aplicando análisis factoriales de componentes principales a 13 variables censales, correspondientes a los Censos de población de 1991, 2001 y 2010, mostramos cómo las causas subyacentes a la distribución espacial de la población se han mantenido muy estables durante el periodo analizado, al tiempo que su distribución espacial refleja un proceso de progresiva polarización y problemas habitacionales no resueltos.
Potensi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Dari Kulit Batang Melochia umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. degrabrata paliasa) Sebagai Anti-Tuberkulosis
Authors: Usman Usman
Published: December 2017

Melochia umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. Degrabrata merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang banyak ditemukan di hutan tropis Indonesia. Di daerah Sulawesi selatan tumbuhan ini dikenal dengan nama paliasa dan sejak lama digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder menentukan potensi anti-TB ekstrak metanol dari kulit batang M.  umbellata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol dari kulit batang M. umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. degrabrata mengandung senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder seperti: alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid dan fenolik. Hasil uji biaoaktivitas menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit batang  M.  umbellata berpotensi sebagai anti-TB dengan memperlihatkan daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Mycobacterium tuberculosis galur H37Rv. pada konsentrasi 100 ppm dan 200 ppm.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Penurunan Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskur pada Pria dengan Obesitas
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Setiabudi Irwan , Susilo Astrid Praditina , Aditama Lisa
Published: December 2017

Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia telah meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas disebabkan oleh banyaknya jumlah makanan yang terjangkau harganya dan gaya hidup aktivitas menetap. Melihat besarnya dampak dari obesitas, maka perlu dilakukan usaha-usaha pencegahan maupun penanggulangan. Penanggulangan obesitas dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan modifikasi gaya hidup. Modifikasi gaya hidup adalah suatu perubahan perilaku, yang mana gaya hidup merupakan perilaku individu yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk aktivitas, minat dan pandangan individu yang di pengaruhi oleh interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitar.  Modifikasi gaya hidup dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk edukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap fakor risiko kardiovaskular pada pasien obesitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kuantitatif menggunakan metode  Before-after Study untuk menguji efektivitas dari edukasi pada 23 karyawan pria Universitas Surabaya yang mengalami obesitas. Faktor risiko kardiovaskular diukur dengan menggunakan Framingham Scoring. Semua pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diedukasi pada faktor risiko kardiovaskular berdasarkan body mass index (BMI) dan profil lipid (2,10%± 0,01 and 1,78%± 0,02 p=0,00). Metode edukasi lisan dapat digunakan sebagai alat edukasi dan informasi bagi pasien yang mengalami obesitas.
Kajian Potensi Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Glaukoma di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Bandung
Authors: Anggriani Ani , Utami Pujani , Lisni Ida
Published: December 2017

Latar belakang: Glaucoma menempati urutan kedua (12,3%)setelah katarak (47,8%) sebagai penyebab kebutaan kedua diseluruh dunia.Interaksi Obat merupakan salah satu Drug Related Problems(DRPs) yang dapat mempengaruhi terapi pasien.Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengkaji  potensi interaksi obat glaukoma pada pasien rawat jalan di salah satu rumah sakit di Bandung. Metode Penelitian:deskriptif,pengumpulan data secara retrospektif melalui data rekam medik pasien.Hasil: hasil analisis yang dapat diambil yaitu data kuantatif meliputi jumlah pasien glaukoma yang paling banyak yaitu berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 46,90 %, jumlah pasien paling banyak yaitu berada pada kelompok umur > 65 (manula) sebesar 34.96 %, jumlah pasien berdasarkan diagnosis glaukoma yaitu glaukoma sudut tertutup sebesar 51,77%, jumlah pasien penggolongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan beta bloker sebanyak 42,70 %,  jumlah pasien berdasarkan rute pemberian obat yang paling banyak digunakan dengan rute pemberian tetes mata sebanyak 68,14  %, kemudian data kualitatif meliputi jumlah Resep obat glaukoma berdasarkan kesesuaian dosis yaitu 100% sesuai,  jumlah potensi interaksi obat anti glaukoma adalah sebesar 19,46%. Kesimpulan: Potensi interaksi obat anti glaukoma yaitu  pada kombinasi obat timolol-brimodine dan betaxolol brimodine serta acetazolamide – glycerol dengan klasifikasi moderat : Cukup signifikan secara klinis. Biasanya menghindari kombinasi; menggunakannya hanya dalam keadaan khusus.
Efektivitas Akupunktur “GI” terhadap Pengobatan Stres pada Pasien di Klinik Akupunktur Sukamenak dan UPT Layanan Kesehatan Bumi Medika Ganesa ITB
Authors: Agustina Risna , Soemardji Andreanus A.
Published: December 2017

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh akupunktur “GI” pada pengobatan stres telah dilakukan pada pasien stres yang melakukan terapi akupunktur di Klinik Akupunktur Sukamenak dan UPT Layanan Kesehatan Bumi Medika Ganesa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Akupunktur “GI” terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada pasien, serta untuk memperkuat kegunaan dan posisi akupunktur “GI” dalam sistem kesehatan sebagai terapi komplementer. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional konkuren secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilakukan selama 3 bulan melalui wawancara dengan parameter utama skala stres. Analisis pengaruh terapi Akupunktur “GI” terhadap pasien stres dapat diamati melalui penurunan skor stres pada responden yang rutin melakukan terapi akupunktur dan juga pengaruh usia, dan jenis kelamin terhadap penurunan skor stres. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna (r= -0,998) antara penurunan skor stres dengan jumlah terapi akupunktur “GI”, adanya hubungan jumlah terapi akupunktur “GI” yang dilakukan dengan penurunan skor stres. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap efektivitas terapi akupunktur “GI”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi akupunktur “GI” berperan dalam penekanan gejala stres, prospektif sebagai terapi alternatif ataupun komplementer bagi penderita stres.
TEACHING ENGLISH INTONATION TO VIETNAMESE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH: TONICITY AND TONE
Authors: Anh Ngo Phuong
Published: December 2017

English intonation is often regarded as diffcult to teach in the foreign language classroom. However, its communicative value is of importance, with tonicity (nucleus placement / focus) singled out as one of the few prosodic features of the Lingua Franca Core (Jenkins, 2000). This study adopts an experimental approach to investigate the effects of intonation training among Vietnamese learners of English in tertiary education in Vietnam, looking at tonicity and tone. 27 second-year English major students at a Vietnamese university were recruited. Participants were split into the experimental group (EG, n=16) and the control group (CG, n=11). The research was implemented in an intonation training course of ten 150-minute classes taken by the EG, each class consisting of group discussion and intonation training. Quantitative data were collected from EG and CG on their ability to perceive and produce intonation focus and tonal differences in English using intonation pre-tests and post-tests. The results reveal a statistically signifcant difference in performance between EG and CG in perception and production of tonicity and tone. EG performed better in perception than production and in tonicity than in tone, and performance improved signifcantly over the period of training.
HOMOPHONY RE-VISITED
Authors: Nang Ha Quang
Published: December 2017

Homophony is a common phenomenon in languages and various studies on homophony have been conducted. However, homophones are just generally understood as different lexical units with similar or identical pronunciation but different meanings. This paper analyzes different views on homophones in existing literature and presents a comprehensive, complete and scientifc view on homophony in languages.
READING IMAGES - THE GRAMMAR OF VISUAL DESIGN
Authors: Thuy Tran Thi Hieu
Published: December 2017

Authors: Gunther Kress & Theo van Leeuwen  Routledge, 2006, ISBN-13: 978-0415319157
STUDI ADAPTASI DAN KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN CENDANA (SANTALUM ALBUM L) PADA UMUR 11 TAHUN DI WATUSIPAT KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Hidayan Yayan , Yuliah Yuliah
Published: December 2017

Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is a high-value economic tree species that is increasingly threatened and rare in the its natural distribution area. Efforts to save these species through ex-situ conservation have been done by various parties. One of the conservation activities was carried out by BBP-BPTH in 2005 by collecting genetic material from several natural populations at NTT Province. The purpose of this study is to see the growth performance of Cendana plants from 4 provenance of the age of 11 years in Gunung Kidul Regency. Measurements were performed on the total height variable of the tree, the height of the bole length and the stem diameter. The result of data analysis shows that there is significantly different from the population tested for the variable height of tree and the diameter of the stem, while for the bole length is not. The best performance of growth are from the Rote provenance (height is 6.07 m and  diameter of stem is 5.08 cm). As for the best adaptation  ability is from Rote (92.19%).Key words : Adaptability, conservation, growth, sandalwood
PERANAN ORANGTUA SEBAGAI WALI, PEMBIMBING, DAN PENDIDIK PADA PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rifai Moh
Published: December 2017

Family, parents, wives, children, are an entity of a small social unit of mankind. Family is an inherent and natural social body which willingly or reluctantly will occur among moslem families. Parents’ roles as the educator, guide of the children and family in order that they grow up to become ultimate moslems in the sense of insan kamil.
VARIASI MODEL SILOGISME UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KESIMPULAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mursidik Elly’s Mersina
Published: December 2017

Logical argumentations are required in communication and interactions between students and teachers. Classroom activities lead continuous or discontinuous communication and interactions. This is due to the questions by the teacher to the students contains logical truth. The value of the logical truth makes the teaching and learning activities run as they are planned. Questions for the students should be tautologies rather than those contradictory.
MENELUSURI SEJARAH ASAL MULA BALIKPAPAN MELALUI PERAYAAN ERAU BALIK DELAPAN Sebuah Kajian Budaya dan Folklor
Authors: Janah Ulum
Published: December 2017

The study on the origin of Balikpapan City through Erau Balik Delapan is factually encouraged by the cultural phenomenon along Melawai Beach. The cultural phenomenon happens there has not yet found before which has been a specific interest of the new-comers. It has been beleived that Balikapan City does not have its own culture, rather than imigrants’ ones. While Erau is originated from East Kalimantan which is celebrated in areas away from East Kalimnatan, but not in Balikpapan. This ceremony is coducted with the presence of the King, the Queen, and the Kingdom’s Advisor of Kutai, which is then beleived that there is a close relationship between Kutai Kingdom and Erau in Balikpapan. This research is attempted to bring about thorough explanation about the history of Balikpapan City under qualitataive research method. The data are drawn through participatory observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The data are validated by the time-triangulation technique. The result of the reserach shows the origin of Balikpapan through Erau Balik Delapan pertaining to the history, culture and legend which are still depply rooted in the community of Kutai.
TAKSONOMI BLOOM – REVISI RANAH KOGNITIF: KERANGKA LANDASAN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN, PENGAJARAN, DAN PENILAIAN
Authors: Gunawan Imam , Palupi Anggarini Retno
Published: December 2017

The Cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy often serves as a framework for categorizing objectives of education, designing tests, and designing curricula. The taxonomy in order covers: (1) knowledge, (2) comprehension, (3) application, (4) analysis, (5) synthesis, and (6) evaluation. The order has been made use more than fifty years as the basis for education objectives, designing tests and curricula. Revision on the taxonomy is done by changing noun in the taxonomy into verb in the revised taxonomy. This is in order to meet education objectives. Such objectives indicate that students will be able to do something (verb) by using something (noun). Revision by Kratwohl and Anderson resulting the taxonomy: (1) remember, (2) understand,( 3) apply, (4) analyze, (5) evaluate, and (6) create.
KEARIFAN LOKAL TINGKEPAN: KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rifai Moh , Hartuti Hartuti
Published: December 2017

Children are not only endearment but also the determinant for afterlife happiness. In addition, they are successors of the former generation, a family’s pride and evidence when humans are on the judgement day of yaumulmakhsyar. Such claims are available on holly scriptures including Al Quran. Since children are so highly valued, every single mother hopes to raise excellent children. In such perspective, pregnancy and child birth become among life cycles most paid attention to. A ritual for such event, tingkepan, is therefore, usually very well arranged to do. Parents, however, are advised to be well informed about the ritual to find bless rather than sins. They are to select values good for themselves as well as for their young such as through prayers in accordance with Islamic teaching and Javanese local wisdom. Both, Islamic teaching and Javanese local wisdom have been the worldview of Javanese ancestors who are faithful to Lord God.
KEEFEKTIFAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS KOMPUTER UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL KELAS IV SD PERCOBAAN II DEPOK SLEMAN
Authors: Budyartati Sri
Published: December 2017

This research aims at: (1) identifying the effecteiveness of multi media-based learning on Social Science; (2) describing the attractiveness of multi media-based learning on Social Science; which is carried out at SD Percobaan II Caturtunggal Depok Sleman Yogyakarta, term 2007/2008. The research design is pretest-posttest control group design. The data are drwan through tests which are analized quantitatively; and questionaire to measure the attractiveness of multimedia-based learning model, which will be analized qualitatavely. The treatment is carried out out by using storyboard, which is approved by experts of multimedia and teaching method. The result of the analysis shows that multi media-based learning model significantly influence the students’ achievement in Social Science. While the attractivemess of multi media-based learning relatively high, which is shown by 4.2 of average (in 1-5 scale measure).
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Rudyanto Hendra Erik
Published: December 2017

Creativity of learners has become more and more important in the era of glabal competition, because the complexity of problems of all aspects in the modern era keeps on increasing all the time. The teaching and learning mathematics at the elementary school has to give the positive contribution so as to encourage the students’ creativity as optimally as possible. Open ended technique of teaching and learning mathematics can assumptively give alternatives of the ‘true’ solutions to students by experiencing investigation against mathematic problems using their deep thnking skill, so that they can construct alternatives of solution creatively.

 

Key words:   Creativity, Open Ended Technique of Teaching and Learning Mathematics
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI PERMAINAN BAHASA SISWA KELAS I SDN BULAKREJO MADIUN
Authors: Samsiyah Nur , Sari Apri Kartika , Sulistyaningrum Yeni
Published: December 2017

Early reading is a stage of learning reading for elementary school students of early grades. They learn to acquire the reading skill and techniques tosuccessfully decode passages. Learning atmosphere should be created through the language plays for reading. It goes with their characteristic of enjoying playing, Language playsplay a vital role to support their cognitive and social development. The current study aims to describe the process as well as the results of early reading through a language play at early grades of elementary school. Qualitatively approached, the current study involves participants of the first graders of the elementary school SDN BulakrejoMadiun. Data were collected through observation and documentation. Results show: (1) high achievement of average 80.7; (2) high enthusiasm specifically on the play batuloncatan (stepping stone); (3) the play could be carried out in and out of classroom and increasing their interest; and (4) headmaster, teachers and students appreciate the learning reading through the play.
BOLIVIA IN 1904. WHY DO THEY SIGN THE TREATY WITH CHILE?
Authors: CORREA VERA LORETO , SALAS MATURANA ALEJANDRO
Published: December 2017

This article demonstrates that Bolivia - despite the negotiations of 1895 and all the recent rhetoric - was not worried of the effective recovery of the coast until long after the signing of the 1904 Treaty, instead of that, the presidency of Ismael Montes and the rise of Liberals in the Bolivian state, prioritized the modernization of the country and the search for ways to get the production of tin at any cost, at that time, the main wealth of Bolivia. This text has the purpose of explaining –as a witness of the time-, what were the reasons that the Bolivian authorities wielded before their people to sign the Treaty of Peace with Chile. Following that logic and notwithstanding all the recent literature, it seems appropriate to go beyond the subjective line of interpretation to establish the sayings of the main actors.
CALENTAMIENTO GLOBAL Y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN SUDAMÉRICA
Authors: PATERSON PATRICK
Published: December 2017

El calentamiento global es una de las amenazas más serias para las naciones sudamericanas. Los países de la región corren el riesgo de sufrir diversos problemas relacionados con el cambio climático: aumento del nivel del mar, disminución del suministro de agua potable, incendios forestales, intensas tormentas e inundaciones, olas de calor y propagación de enfermedades. Estos desastres ocurren con mayor frecuencia en la región y también aumentarán en intensidad. Las fuerzas armadas de la región son los únicos departamentos gubernamentales con capacidad para responder a estas catástrofes masivas. El apoyo militar a las autoridades civiles será requerido con mayor frecuencia y bajo condiciones más severas a medida que las condiciones del cambio climático empeoren.
REPÚBLICA POPULAR CHINA Y EL NUEVO POSICIONAMIENTO GEOESTRATÉGICO: AMÉRICA LATINA EN LA MIRA DEL DRAGÓN
Authors: YOPO HERRERA MLADEN
Published: December 2017

No importa si miramos a la República Popular China (RPCh), de acuerdo a las categorías de Raúl Bernal Meza, como un socio comercial de riesgo o no; como un modelo de desarrollo económico- social; o como eventual pilar en la construcción de un nuevo orden mundial multipolar y no hegemónico, lo claro es que el “ascenso pacífico” de la RPCh ha implicado nuevas ecuaciones de poder, de seguridad y un reacomodo de los equilibrios mundiales, teniendo todos los actores internacionales que ajustar sus agendas a esta nueva realidad, incluyendo América Latina. Este artículo, entonces, mira las implicaciones para Latinoamérica de la creciente presencia (viralización) de una China que no puede desarrollarse de manera aislada del resto del mundo (necesita estabilidad, mercados, materias primas y energía para no caer en la trampa de la renta media), pero donde el mundo tampoco puede disfrutar de la prosperidad y estabilidad sin la RPCh a pesar de que la solidez del poder de EE.UU. sigue siendo un factor prioritario. En este marco, el artículo fundamenta el gran desafío que tiene la región de buscar como conjunto una relación de cooperación “igualitaria” y de contrapesos que sobrepase el “espejismo económico” actual de modo evitar las vulnerabilidades y amenazas de una dependencia estratégica, de una nueva colonización y/o una satelización en un contexto de disputa global.
TWO STAY TWO STRAY COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Maulana Monif
Published: December 2017

The population in this study was seventh grade students consisting of 7 calsses. The sampling technique use random sampling technique that was by lottery class. From raffle earned that grade VII G class as TS-TS class and VII F Class as ekspository class. Mathematics learning outcomes data obtained using the test method in the form of objective questions. Analysis of the data used one tailed t-test and two tailed t-test. From the test results obtained by the two tailed t-test  = 1,9180 and  = 1,5409, it means  >  with a significance level of 5% and 54 degrees of freedom, which means  was rejected. This suggest that there were differences in mathematics achievement between students who use cooperative model of TS-TS and ekspository learning model. One tailed t-test result obtained that  = 1,9180 and  = 1,5409, it means  >  with a significance level of 5% and 54 degrees of freedom, which means  was rejected. This suggest that the learning outcomes of students who use the cooperative model of TS-TS was better than learning outcomes of students who use the ekspository learning model in even semester of seventh grade student in SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta academic year of 2016/2017
PROCESS SKILL ERROR: THE MAJORITY STUDENT’S ERROR IN PROBLEM SOLVING OF INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Authors: Machromah Isnaeni Umi
Published: December 2017

There is high unpassed value of students in Mathematics Departmen UMS at Integral Calculus lecture. It is predicted that there are so many students have difficulties in Integral Calculus. Data from mid exam at academic year 2016/2017 showed that there are 80,87% from 115 students got score under 63. It is indicated that there are so many students’s error in solving integral calculus problems. Integral Calculus is one of basic lecture which is prerequisite of other complex lecture. Knowing the error’s position and the factor that caused student’s error would help lecturer pay attention in integral calculus learning. Thus, the aim of this research is identifiying error’s position that are done by students and analyzing causative factor in solving Integral Kalkulus problems. Kind of this research is qualitative description. Technique of collecting data is test and interview. This research uses technique-triangulation for validating data, it is by documentation and interview. Meanwhile, the steps for analyzing data are  data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of this research showed that there is 41,40% error with type process skill error in solving Integral Calculus problems. Besides, types of student’s error in solving Integral Calculus problems are transformation error, comprehension error, and reading error. There is no encoding error that found in this research. Causative factors of that student’s error are (1) students did not careful in reading the problems, writing mathematics siymbol include symbol of integral, and calculating, (2) low of  prerequisite material mastery and concept of basic mathematics, (3) low of undestanding of material and concept of integral, (4) students could not identify the characteristics or types of probles to determine the appropriate technique of integration, and (5) the use of formula which is not appropriate and not suitable with problem’s solution
THE ENHANCEMENT OF MATHEMATICAL DISPOSITION ABILITY FOR STUDENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL USING CHALK TALK METHOD WITH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH
Authors: Maulidiah Maulidiah
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study is to determine the interaction between learning process and early mathematical ability towards the enhancement of mathematical disposition ability, and for knowing the enhancement of student's mathematical disposition ability who achieved Chalk Talk method with CTL approach compared conventional learning. The type of this research is quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The independent variable of this study is Chalk Talk with CTL and early mathematical ability. The dependent variable of this study is mathematical disposition ability. The sample of this study is the student from SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Depok grade VIII, then VIII B and C as the sample. The instrument use scale of mathematical disposition ability and activity note. The data analysis using ANOVA 2 tail technic (significance 5%). The results of this study indicate that there is no interaction between learning and early mathematical ability on enhancing mathematical disposition ability of student, and the enhancement of student's mathematical disposition ability that received Chalk Talk with CTL was not better than student who received conventional learning
SOLID GEOMETRY LEARNING: STUDENT ERRORS IN SOLVING SOLID GEOMETRY PROBLEMS AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Purnomo Mega Eriska Rosaria
Published: December 2017

The purposes of this research were to describe student errors types in solving solid geometry problems based on mathematics skills and to know the causes of student errors happened. The major mathematics skills consisted of number fact, arithmetics, information, language, visual spatial skill. This research was qualitative. Data collection techniques were done by test and interview. Respondents were 6 from 39 mathematics education students academic year of 2016/2017 in Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta that consisted of each 2 students in high, middle, low level respectively. This grouping were conducted based on the test results. Every respondent was interviewed about their answer of the test. The results of this research indicated that students in high level did errors on number fact and visual spatial skill. Students in middle level did errors on five type of mathematics skills. Students in low level did errors on four type of mathematics skills except arithmetics skill
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL (PBL) SETTING OPEN ENDED APPROACH IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Authors: Nur Sabar Muhammad
Published: December 2017

The study aims at examining (1) the effectiveness of the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model using Open Ended approach, (2) the students’ learning result in mathematics who were taught by using PBL model with Open Ended approach, (3) the students’ activities in teaching and learning process by using PBL model with Open Ended approach, and (4) the students’ response on learning. The study is pre-experiment research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The populations of the study were class VIII students at SMPN 33 Makassar of academic year 2016/2017 wich consisted of 10 classes. Samples were selected by employing Cluster Random Sampling technique and obtained class VIIIE as the research sample. Data were obtained by using learning result test instrument, observation sheet of students’ activities, observation sheet of learning implementation, and questionnaire of students’ response. The results of the study reveal that the learning result score of class VIII students in mathematics I sin high category, the mean 83.22, and deviation standar 8.549, the classical completeness is 87.50%, the mean of normalized gain is in high category, the students’ activity is in very active category, and students’ response on the implementation of PBL model with Open Ended approach is positive. The result of hypothesis test indicates that PBL model with Open Ended approach is effective to implemented in Mathematics learning to class VIII students at SMPN 33 Makassar.
Does Corporate Social Responsibility Shape the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Financial Performance?
Authors: Suteja Jaja , Gunardi Ardi , Auristi Rani Janisa
Published: December 2017

The correlation between theoretical and empirical of corporate governance (CG) and corporate financial performance (CFP) is not there without controversy. This paper aims to determine the moderating effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR), on the relationship between corporate governance and corporate financial performance. The sample of this research are banking companies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange between the period of 2010-2014, taken by using purposive sampling method. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis was used in this study. The results of this study indicate that corporate governance affects the company's financial performance positively. Aspects of corporate governance such as audit committees and number of board meetings have a positive relationship with financial performance, but there is no relationship from the aspect of independent board of commissioners. Furthermore, CSR can only strengthen the positive relationship between the number of board of commissioners’ meetings and the financial performance of the company. The frequency intensity of board of commissioners’ meetings can increasingly address corporate governance reforms by improving and realizing social responsibility as part of sustainability innovation by optimizing media and CSR reporting methods.
Identification of Distribution Channels to Create Sustainable Vegetable Prices
Authors: Praswati Aflit Nuryulia , Aji Bayu Dian
Published: December 2017

The price of vegetables has a role as a contributor to the rate of inflation. Currently the number of vegetable production in Boyolali region can no longer meet the needs of local communities. The limited amount of vegetable production and the inhibition of the vegetable distribution channel creates a scarcity of vegetables that result in price increases. This study aims to identify the distribution channel and the formation of vegetable prices derived from Boyolali area. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. Respondents from this study consisted of farmers, wholesalers, small trader and end consumers. The type of distribution channel prevailing in Boyolali area are traditional and modern distribution channels. Intermediate distribution channels play a greater role in determining vegetable prices. If farmers want to improve their economic condition, it needs innovation and creativity in the process of planting, harvesting, packaging and marketing vegetable products.
ANÁLISIS SEMIOLÓGICO DEL MITO COMO PATRIMONIO COLECTIVO E INDIVIDUAL EN CUATRO NIVELES DE INTERPRETACIÓN
Authors: Ochoa José , García Julián
Published: December 2017

El análisis del mito lo fosiliza y lo desconecta de su función primigenia y su significado más profundo. A partir del testimonio de los aborígenes australianos, se han identificado cuatro posibles niveles de significado del mito. En este trabajo, utilizando la metodología semiológica, nos proponemos el objetivo de ver si este proceso de interpretación puede haber sido un denominador común en todas las culturas que, en el mito, tienen un patrimonio colectivo inmaterial. Proponemos una denominación a estos niveles de análisis y significado, aportando ejemplos de culturas, épocas y territorios muy distantes. El resultado es una verificación del nivel más íntimo de significado del mito, conscientes de que los métodos científicos siempre nos mantendrán alejados de la capa más personal y viva del mito, la que constituye el patrimonio individual.
The Law of Polygamy in Islam: a Methodological Review of Siti Musdah Mulia’s Legal Thought
Authors: Yusefri Y
Published: December 2017

This essay essentially conducts an objective and critical review of how the constructs and methodological frameworks of Siti Musdah Mulia thought that concluded that polygamy law is haram lighairihi. Some of the main points to be analyzed in relation to this study are the approach which used by her and her method of seeing the verses on polygamy, the polygamy fair terms, the practice of the Prophet's polygamy, and her conception of the lighairihi haram. This study is character studies form, and the primary data material is the works of Siti Musdah Mulia through by using literature study. The analytical method used analysis content with a normative approach. This study found that in carrying out her thoughts on the unlawful law of polygamy lighairihi, Siti Musdah Mulia used several kinds of arguments: normative argumentation, in the form of Qur'an and hadith, jurisprudence and empirical social facts. While in understanding the verses and traditions concerning polygamy, it is more likely use contextual approach and analysis, maqâshid al-syarî'ah (philosophical), socio-historical.
Nature Conservation in Islam: an Analysis on M. Quraish Shihab’s Qur’anic Interpretation
Authors: Riatno Rani Tania
Published: December 2017

Nowadays, environmental problems have become hot and interesting issues to discuss. Natural damages which occur in almost all parts of the world have attracted serious attention among experts and nature lovers as well as motivated them to work out to save the environment from demages. Besides theoretical concept of how to reduce nature damages, many efforts have been done in order to preserve the nature. Some of these exertions result in success, but some of them get failed. Consequently, it occurs to some people to seek for another solution or outlook, namely from the perspective of religion. It is to say that among moslem scholars there is a strong belief that Islam has provided specific guidelines pertaining to the conservation of universe. Some of them can be traced in the divine verses throughout the book of al-Qur’an. In line with this notion, the writer is interested in exploring the concept of Islam on nature preservation in the field of tafsir (Qur’anic exegesis). The present article will examine nature conservatory understanding of an outstanding scholar in Indonesia, M. Quraish shihab, whose quite extensive books on tafsir are entitled “Tafsir al-Misbah”. Shihab’s thought deserves our attention because he has paid much interest in his books of tafsir on the issues of nature and its preservation.
Early Speech Acts in Child Language
Authors: Vintoni Aridem
Published: December 2017

Abstract

Each utterance is designed to serve a specific function. It may be meant to inform the listeners, warn them, order them to do something, question them about the fact, or thank them for a gift or act of kindness. All of these speech acts are called as the communicative functions of language or the functions of speech acts. Therefore, in communicating, people do not just “say things”, but also perform certain “actions”.In the process of language development in children, the development of the language functions or speech acts (i.e. illocutionary speech acts) occur simultaneously with the development of linguistics aspects of language (phonemes or sounds, morpheme, words, and sentences) in each stages of language development. The development began early from infants start to babble, produce single-word utterances, until they produced more complex sentences. However, how is the process of the evolution at the early stage of child language development? How do children use their language at the early stage of the development?In this short paper, the writer describes thesome forms of speech acts produced by children.
Kebolehan Suami Memukul Istri Yang Nusyûz Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Wihidayati Sri
Published: December 2017

One of the negative allegations against Islam, especially from the Western (orientalist) is that Islam is a religion that tends to justify violence. The allegations are reasonable. One of them is because in Islam there is a doctrine which, if not studied in fully and deeply, gives the impression of the existence of acts of violence. For example, there is an al-Qur'an letter of al-Nisa '/ 4: 34 that allows husbands to beat wives who do nusyz to them. To verify whether or not the allegations are alleged, Q.S al-Nisa'/4:34 needs to be examined critically, profoundly and comprehen-sively. Having studied with the analytical approach of tahlîlî, it does not or does not mean justification of violence, but rather.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Pecahan Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Di Kelas V Sd Negeri 200201 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Erwina Azizah
Published: December 2017

This research is include a clasroom action research (PTK). This research is done in SDN 200201 Padangsidimpuan. Technique analyzing data is analysis data qualitative and quantitative. The result of this research show that the increasing of of the learning result of the students. Before the test is done from the pre-test the average of the pre-test score of the student is 20,2, after the action is done in cycle 1 from the result of the post-testthe average of the students score increaase become 58,7. Then after reviewing is done in cycle II, from the cycle II, the average of students result increase 76,3. The increasing of the students also can be seen from the finishing study of the students classically, the increasing from the pre-test is 0% become 68,6% in cycle I and increase become 91,4% in cycle II. In the first meeting of the first cycle the percentage of the teacher activities is 56% (enough) and in the second meeting in the firsy cycle the percentage of teacher activities is 65% (enough). After doing a reviewing in cycle Ii, teacher activity increase for the first meeting in the second cycle the persentage is 79% (good) and in second meeting in the second cycle the percentage is 88% (very good). While the percentage of the students activity in the first meeting in the first cycle is 42% (less) and in the second meeting in the first cycle is 50% (less). In the first meeting in the second cycle the percentage is 75% (good) and in the second meeting in the second cycle the percentage is 83% (good). Based on the result of the classroom aaction research that has done in 2 cycles can be conclude that the using of PBM strategies can increase the result of the learning of the student in counting and reducing numbers in class V SDN 200201 Padangsidimpuan T.A. 2016/2017.
Evaluasi Penerapan Audit Mutu Internal Pada STAIN Curup
Authors: Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono
Published: December 2017

This study at evaluating the implementation of internal quality audit at STAIN Curup. The data for this study are collected through interview and documentation. Stake or countenance evaluation model is used in this study. Thus, the data analysis involves some following step as: data editing, data coding, tabulating the data, interpreting the data, and drawing conclusion. The result of this study indicates that (1) The Planning internal quality audit is relevant with, attempting to fulfill costumer’s demand, to is relevan with audi vision, audit schedule, the formulation of audit purpose, and the audit form, (2) the implementation of audit is reasonably inappropriate with the purpose and the scope of the audit, and (3) the follow up audit is relevant with the established evaluation standard. As the final thought, this study recommends STAIN Curup conduct well planned and well program internal quality audit continuously so that it can serve as self-reflection for the insitution.

Keywords : Evaluation, Internal Quality Audit.
Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Santri Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah/Panti Asuhan Anak Soleh Curup
Authors: Fathurrochman Irwan
Published: December 2017

Pesantren dihadapkan pada banyak tantangan, termasuk di dalamnya modernisasi pendidikan Islam. Sistem dan kelembagaan pesantren telah dimodernisasi dan disesuaikan dengan tuntutan pembangunan, terutama dalam aspek kelembagaan yang secara otomatis akan mempengaruhi penetapan kurikulum yang mengacu pada tujuan institusional lembaga tersebut. Persoalan yang muncul adalah apakah pesantren dalam menentukan kurikulum harus melebur pada tuntutan zaman sekarang, atau justru ia harus mampu mempertahankannya sebagai ciri khas pesantren yang dalam banyak hal justru lebih mampu mengaktualisasikan eksistensinya di tengah-tengah tuntutan masyarakat. kurikulum merupakan sistem yang paling diperhatikan. Begitu pula, manajemen kurikulum menjadi langkah awal dalam menjalankannya. Menurut Dinn Wahyudin secara umum fungsi manajemen kurikulum, di antaranya: 1) meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan sumber daya kurikulum; 2) meningkatkan keadilan dan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal; 3) meningkatkan relevansi dan efektivitas pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik maupun lingkungan sekitar peserta didik; 4) meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja guru maupun aktivitas siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran; 5) meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses belajar mengajar; 6) meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk membantu mengembangkan. Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah / Panti Asuhan Anak Soleh Curup menerapkan manajemen kurikulum konvensional yang dikombinasikan dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum kementerian pendidikan kebudayaan dan kuriukulum kementerian agama.

Kata Kunci :Manajemen Kurikulum, Pesantren.
Etika Kerja Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Sodiah Sodiah , Nurhikmah Euis
Published: December 2017

Etika kerja kepala sekolah dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsinya, sangat menentukan keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam mendorong guru untuk meningkatkan kinerja di sekolah. Sikap yang baik dari kepala sekolah akan memberikan kenyamanan dan motivasi bagi guru. Sehingga guru secara sadar akan meningkatkan kemampuan diri dan prestasi diri dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Peningkatan kinerja guru di sekolah berarti pula peningkatan kinerja sekolah, sehingga kepala sekolah harus menunjukkan akhlak yang baik di lingkungan sekolah.

Kata kunci: Etika Kerja, Kepala Sekolah, Kinerja, dan Guru
A molecular dynamic study of change in thermodynamic functions of silicon FCC cell with the change in temperature
Authors: Bari A.B.M. Mainul , Rubaiee Saeed , Ahmed Anas , Masud AKM
Published: December 2017

In modern days silicon is being extensively used in making electronic semiconductor-based chips and ICs. In this research, the change in different thermodynamic properties of silicon like lattice heat capacity, molar enthalpy and Debye temperature at constant pressure, with the change in temperature, has been investigated by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. Knowing silicon thermodynamic functions are quite important, because many electronic companies are nowadays trying a lot to reduce the heat generated by their semiconductor chips as excessive heating of the chip not only warms up the device quickly but also reduces the chip life. The results obtained from this simulation help engineers to design electronic chips more efficiently. For simulation Accelrys Materials Studio (Version 5.0) software has been used. The simulation was run for silicon FCC diamond structured cell. The analysis tool used in the simulation is known as CASTEP (Cambridge Sequential Total Energy Package). This tool is specialized for performing molecular level thermodynamic analysis to generate data and graphs for the change in different temperature dependent properties of the molecular system. The interaction between silicon atoms was expressed by the Kohn-Sham potential and MD calculation was conducted on crystalline state of silicon at temperatures between 0 and 1000 K. Here, density function theory (DFT) based tool has been used to derive density of state relations. Results obtained by the simulation were compared with published experimental values and it was found that the simulation results were close to the experimental values.
Numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer along a stretching wedge surface
Authors: Ali M. , Alim M. A. , Nasrin R. , Alam M. S.
Published: December 2017

In this work, the effects of dimensionless parameters on the velocity field, thermal field and nanoparticle concentration have been analyzed. In this respect, the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer nanofluid flow along a moving wedge is considered. Therefore, a similarity solution has been derived like Falkner  Skan solution and identified the point of inflexion. So the governing partial differential equations transform into ordinary differential equations by using the similarity transformation. These ordinary differential equations are numerically solved using fourth order RungeKutta method along with shooting technique. The present results have been shown graphically and in tabular form. From the graph, the results indicate that the velocity increases with increasing values of pressure gradient, magnetic induction and velocity ratio. The temperature decreases for velocity ratio, Brownian motion and Prandtl number but opposite result arises for increasing values of thermophoresis. The nanoparticle concentration decreases with an increase in pressure gradient, Brownian motion and Lewis number, but increases for thermophoresis. Besides, the solution of nanoparticle concentration exists in the case of Brownian motion is less than 0.2, thermophoresis is less than 0.14 and lewis number is greater than 1.0. Finally, for validity and accuracy the present results have been compared with previous work and found to be in good agreement.