bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО КАВКАЗА: МЕЖДУ ПАМЯТОВАНИЕМ И ЗАБВЕНИЕМ
Authors: Khotko Samir
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of how two large narratives describing the historical and cultural heritage of the Northwest Caucasus — Kuban and Adygean — use strategies of memory and oblivion. Individual and collective memory (social memory, political memory) are not only in a mental relationship with oblivion — they jointly determine the rhythms of our consciousness. Moreover, it is not remembrance, but oblivion that serves as the main modus of life for man and society. Forgetting is a general name for a significant number of strategies aimed at silence, concealment, erasure, rewriting, loss. But oblivion also makes possible the incomplete concealment of the past, its return to individual and collective memory (Ricoeur). It is very important to understand not only how memory works and remembering occurs, but also how oblivion shapes our historical memory. Turning to oblivion is inevitable with historical trauma, which splits the memory of the victors and the vanquished. Classics of the theory of historical memory note that the vanquished write history better than the victors: their historiography turns out to be more complex and meaningful. The statist, official narrative objectifies the event in such a way that its course is described correctly, but the meaning and context are completely ignored. The historical trauma of 1864 turned out to be stronger than the structures of imposed political memory. The presence of a strong common experience caused by war and ethnic cleansing unites people more than triumphs and borders (Renan, Assmann). The Kuban historical and cultural heritage is formed through direct operations of concealment and ignoring, which give rise to the mythology of a wasteland or terra nulius. The modern memory policy should not be in open conflict with history (as a field of scientific knowledge) and must provide a prominent place for local and group histories in general history.
Job satisfaction and organisational commitment amongst employees in the south African department of education: Issues and challenges
Authors: Ndaleni/Sibiya Lindiwe-Memory , Fagbadebo Omololu , Mbandlwa Zamokuhle
Published: December 2024

It is common in the Umlazi and Pinetown districts of the Department of Education (DoE) that employees resign before their retirement age. Available data showed that 1,310 employees of the DoE in the two districts have resigned in the past five years. This is an indication of a sharp rise in staff turnover, with its impacts on the quality of education and service delivery. This study examined how the working environment of the districts influences job satisfaction. With 249 participants, using a mixed method, the study further examined the correlation between job satisfaction and employee turnover and how intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors influence job satisfaction at the districts. examines how the working environment of the Department’s districts influences job satisfaction. The study further examines the correlation between job satisfaction and employee turnover at the Department of Education, as well as how intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors influence job satisfaction. The findings of the study indicate that there is a correlation between job satisfaction and organisational commitment. The findings further indicate that due to lack of job satisfaction, employees are less committed and loyal to their organisation. The study further suggests further research on strategies that can be implemented to improve employee job satisfaction and employee commitment for the benefit of the organisations.
The effect of remdesivir on heart in pregnant female rats
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammed K.
Published: December 2024

Remdesivir is the first medication that the FDA has authorized for use in treating COVID-19 pandemic. To evaluate the effect of remdesivir on level of sodium and potassium in blood and its effect on heart tissue in pregnant female rats. 10 pregnant female rats were used and split into two groups. 1ST group was a control group that was treated with distilled water every 48 hours, starting from 5th day of pregnancy until 19th  day. 2nd group was treated with remdesivir at a concentration of 5 mg/kg body weight, every 48 hours, beginning on the 5th day of pregnancy and ending on the 19th day. On day 20, the animals were sacrificed and blood samples were taken to conduct the required tests, then an autopsy was performed to remove heart and make histological sections. Giving remdesivir was administered to the 2nd group, the blood serum potassium level significantly decreased and the sodium level significantly increased , additionally, blood congestion and hemorrhage occurred, some blood cells lysed, and there were severe cases of inflammatory cell infiltration in the heart sections compared to the 1st group. The use of remdesivir caused an imbalance in the level of electrolytes in blood and tissue damage to the heart muscle.
Evaluation of Urban Plant Vegetation on the Effects of Flight Noise Around the Airport Area
Authors: Putra Dimas Endrawan , Dewantoro R Daniel , Prayitno Hadi , Rubiono Gatut , Wisnu Kuncoro
Published: December 2024

In urban and industrial regions, noise pollution is becoming a bigger environmental issue, particularly around airports. Excessive noise can have a number of detrimental effects on people's physical and mental well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that extended exposure to noise can raise blood pressure, cause sleep disruptions, cause hearing loss, and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The fast expansion of air travel and heightened airport operations in Indonesia have made the noise issue worse. A lot of study has been done on how to lessen airport noise. More environmentally friendly natural solutions, such as the use of plants as noise barriers, have attracted attention as effective and sustainable alternatives. It is hoped that this research can provide practical and effective solutions that not only reduce noise but also support environmental sustainability. Thus, the results of this research will provide long-term benefits for the community around the airport and educational institutions such as the Indonesian Aviation Academy Banyuwangi. With an average noise reduction percentage of 46.79%, the study's results demonstrate the most notable decrease in noise levels. With a noise reduction of 29.54%, Tunas Merah comes in second. With a noise reduction of 23.94%, the TFan spruce comes in third. Noise is only decreased by 17.77% in the absence of barrier plants.
Concevoir pour l’existant
Authors: Toussaint Jean-Yves
Published: December 2024

En Europe, l'intervention sur l'existant (réhabilitation, entretien, amélioration) représente la première activité du secteur Bâtiment (hors TP). Ce marché apparaît en fort développement compte tenu du contexte européen d'urbanisation. La plus grande partie du chiffre d'affaires sur ce marché émane de la commande privée des 'maîtres d'ouvrage occasionnels'. Les maîtres d'ouvrage institutionnels y sont moins présents que sur le marché de la construction neuve. Le Plan Urbanisme Construction Architecture a lancé en direction des chercheurs et des professionnels une consultation afin de repérer les nouvelles configurations d'acteurs et, en leurs seins, l'orientation prise par les relations de la maîtrise d'ouvrage et de la maîtrise d'oeuvre. Il s'agissait de mieux apprécier les potentialités de mobilisation, d'adaptation et de reconversion de la maîtrise d'oeuvre dans un marché permettant de trouver de nouvelles commandes et de nouvelles manières de concevoir. Le bilan de cette consultation constitue la base de cet ouvrage. Ce bilan fait valoir tout à la fois les processus de patrimonialisation de l'existant (notamment les modalités par lesquelles, aujourd'hui dans l'activité de réhabilitation, le patrimoine de l'architecture moderne entre dans l'histoire urbaine), les représentations professionnelles et leurs effets dans l'appréhension du marché spécifique de l'existant, les techniques particulières d'intervention sur l'existant et leurs effets sur le travail de conception en architecture, en ingénierie et en urbanisme, la position des habitants et les possibilités d'autoconstruction que présentent les interventions sur l'existant.
Critical Mobilities
Authors: Söderström Ola , Ruedin Didier , Randeria Shalini , D'Amato Gianni , Panese Francesco
Published: December 2024

The field of mobility studies examines social phenomena through the lens of movement. In this perspective, societies are regarded as being constantly reconfigured as they are shaped by a series of mobile entities (capital, people, information). This book engages critically with many of the claims and challenges of mobility studies by providing empirically rich reports of mobilities and their limitations. Instead of assuming a seamless world of flows, the volume emphasizes questions of power, inequality, and moorings as integral to the movement of capital, goods, images, practices, or people. The chapters deal with current and important issues, such as organ transplants, illegal migrations, urban globalization, international policies of higher education institutions, and scientific diasporas.
Territories of Urbanism
Authors: Viganò Paola
Published: December 2024

This book addresses the ability of the design of the city and the territory to produce knowledge; this hypothesis pertains to the tools and the operations of design by which the research itself is constructed. To this end, the book crosses physical and conceptual territories as the result of direct explorations connected with a design practice that has produced original knowledge. The project contains, manipulates, and produces concepts as concrete forms of action in space that interpret, abstract and, at times, generalize. Its tools make it possible to cut through layers of differences and complexity like a knife. The project describes and reveals processes of individualization, as it recognizes situations and uncovers possibilities. It considers the future and then reflects on the city as the basis for an original form of knowledge and awareness. After the crisis of expert knowledge, and during a period of progressive marginalization and simplification of the practice of the architect and urban designers, a re-consideration of the epistemological status of the project is fundamental to rethinking its social role and developing a critical vision of the world.
ANALYSIS OF SALIVARY ORAL BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey., Eren Figen , Ozsahin Ceren Guven ,   Private Practice, Kırklareli, Turkey.
Published: December 2024

Background: Severe early childhood caries is a rapidly progressing form of dental caries that affects young children and is strongly associated with microbial factors. Understanding the salivary microbial profile in children with S-ECC is critical for developing targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies.

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the presence of S. mutans, S. sobrinus and S. wiggsiae in saliva samples obtained from children with severe-ECC.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included children aged 3 to 5 years diagnosed with S-ECC, from January 2020 to May 2020. Ethical approval was obtained from Marmara University Clinical Research Ethical Committee and written informed consent was obtained from parents. Oral examinations were conducted under WHO criteria (1997), recording dmft and ICDAS II scores alongside demographic and feeding habits. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected using a saliva ejector and stored for analysis. q-PCR was performed to detect saliva S. mutans, S. wiggsiae, and S. sobrinus using species-specific 16S rRNA primers.

Results: A total of 54 children (40.7% female, 59.3% male) with a mean age of 4.2 ± 0.8 years and a mean dmft score of 13.2 ± 3.2 participated in the study. All children were classified within the ICDAS code 5–6 group. Saliva samples from 52 children were analyzed via qPCR, revealing S. mutans in 96.2%, S. wiggsiae in 67.3%, and S. sobrinus in 26.9%. Co-detection rates were 66.0% for S. mutans and S. wiggsiae, 26.9% for S. mutans and S. sobrinus, and 9.6% for S. sobrinus and S. wiggsiae. No significant associations were found between S. mutans levels and the duration of bottle feeding or breastfeeding (p=0.207 and p=0.184, respectively).

Conclusions: This study suggests that S. mutans and S. wiggsiae are prevalent in children with S-ECC, but feeding practices showed no significant impact on the quantity of S. mutans.
Influence of geographical provenance, biostimulatory treatments and their interaction on the seed germination of Quercus robur L.
Authors: ARION Iulia Diana , TRUȚA Alina M. , REBREAN Florin A. , DAN Catalina , BOSCAIU Monica , IORAS Florin , MORAR Irina M.
Published: December 2024

The hereby research aimed to identify the influence of several biostimulants on the germination capacity of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), with the goal of enhancing the germination process, which is fundamental for the conservation and development of this ecologically and economically important species. Biological materials were collected from four different geographical provenances in Romania: Prejmer (Brașov), Racășa (Maramureș), Căpâlna (Alba), and Orăștie (Hunedoara). The main phenotypic characteristics of the seeds were analyzed, including length, diameter, and weight. Germination capacity was assessed using different biostimulants, compared with untreated seeds as a control. Results showed significant differences between the investigated provenances regarding morphological traits of seeds, respectively, seed length, diameter, and weight. Additionally, significant differences in germination capacity were noticed among the applied treatments and studied provenances. The treatment with Atonik biostimulant illustrated the best results within all provenances, followed by Nitrozym and Cropmax. The study offers useful information into enhancing the germination capacity of Q. robur, highlighting the significance of provenance and stimulation treatments for effective germination, significant for the conservation and sustainable management of this species.
Assessment of treatment water effects on macrobenthic invertebrates in an urban stream
Authors: ŞARLAK İrem , YÜREKLİ Özgün Deniz , YETİM Tuğçe , İNCİ Harun , ÇETİN Doğan , KAYA Nilgün , ÖZULUĞ Oya
Published: December 2024

Increasing human settlements and the use of fertilizers and detergents in urban areas contribute to eutrophication of freshwater. Macroinvertebrates may be adversely affected by this treatment water because its physicochemical properties may be altered. In order to determine how this treatment affects macrobenthic invertebrates, sampling carried out at three stations (stream connected to the polluted natural lake, stream coming from the Biological Waste Water Treatment Plant and stream that mix of both) located in the Sarıyer district of Istanbul, Türkiye in two seasons. Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP), Average Score Per Taxon (ASPT), Shannon-Wiener, and Margalef indexes were performed. It was found that all stations were highly polluted and poorly diverse, based on the results of the study. Additionally, the nMDS results showed no significant difference between stations and seasons. Polluted water indicates that the wastewater treatment plant is not performing effectively. Also in the RDA analysis, which is one of the results of this study, Physidae showed a positive correlation with TDS and pH, while dissolved oxygen and Chironomidae family were grouped together. This study revealed that the physicochemical properties of the treated water were very similar to those of the stream flowing from the polluted lake. There is no significant difference between ecological parameters and biological variables before and after the treatment of wastewater in the study area. In light of these results, it is apparent that the wastewater treatment plant is not providing adequate treatment. In order to fully understand the environmental effects of these treatment plants, further research is required.
Holding patrimonial como mecanismo de proteção familiar
Authors: Silva Regirlan Leite , Andreaci Claudemi
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investigou a utilização de Holdings Familiares como uma estratégia eficaz para a proteção do patrimônio familiar. Holdings Familiares são estruturas legais que consolidam e administram os ativos de uma família, proporcionando vantagens como segurança contra credores, facilitação da sucessão, minimização de impostos e preservação do patrimônio ao longo das gerações. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, analisando a literatura existente. O objetivo foi examinar as diferentes modalidades de Holdings Familiares, os aspectos legais e fiscais envolvidos, e oferecer orientações sobre práticas na criação e administração dessas estruturas. Os resultados mostraram que as Holdings Familiares oferecem proteção contra credores, redução de impostos e simplificação do processo sucessório. O estudo destacou a importância de um planejamento personalizado para atender às necessidades específicas de cada família, além dos desafios legais e fiscais na implementação dessas estruturas. Ao final, concluiu-se que as Holdings Familiares são uma atuam na proteção do patrimônio familiar, garantindo a preservação da riqueza e a estabilidade financeira para futuras gerações.
A importância da consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal nas unidades básicas de saúde
Authors: Lira Evelânia dos Santos , Almeida Jayran de Souza
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A gravidez é um processo transformador na vida da mulher, com alterações físicas, hormonais e psicológicas, o que pode trazer inseguranças e medos. O acompanhamento pré-natal adequado é fundamental para reduzir complicações e garantir a saúde materno-infantil, sendo a consulta de enfermagem essencial nesse processo. A atuação do enfermeiro, especialmente nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), tem um papel vital na prevenção e detecção precoce de riscos, além de contribuir para uma gestação saudável. Objetivo: Este artigo visa destacar a importância das consultas de enfermagem durante o pré-natal nas UBS, enfatizando o papel do enfermeiro na promoção da saúde materno-infantil. Metodologia: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em bases eletrônicas como SCIELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google Acadêmico, com um recorte temporal de 10 anos. A pesquisa incluiu artigos disponíveis gratuitamente, que abordassem temas relacionados ao pré-natal, enfermagem, e assistência nas unidades de saúde. Conclusão: A consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal desempenha papel fundamental na promoção da saúde e prevenção de complicações para gestantes e bebês. A atuação qualificada do enfermeiro nas UBS contribui para a identificação precoce de riscos, como hipertensão e diabetes gestacional, e promove o empoderamento das mulheres. A humanização no atendimento e a educação em saúde garantem uma gestação mais segura e um parto com menores índices de complicações. A implementação de políticas públicas, como a Rede Cegonha, fortalece essa assistência essencial, reduzindo a mortalidade materna e neonatal.
Os reflexos da pandemia COVID-19 na vida de estudantes: estudo com alunos do ensino médio
Authors: Cappellari Gabriela , Minelli Leonardo , Correia Pâmela Priscila , Kiefer Gabriela Sanson , Lovato Fabricio Luís
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetiva identificar os reflexos da pandemia COVID-19 na vida de estudantes do ensino médio em uma escola pública da região noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de uma investigação empírica de natureza aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva. Realizaram-se entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado para coleta dos dados, sendo estes analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. A amostra é composta por 11 estudantes do 2º ano do ensino médio. Como resultados, verificou-se que as aulas on-line, geraram desmotivação, dificuldades no uso de recursos tecnológicos, ambiente impróprio para estudo e ausência de apoio familiar. Quanto à aprendizagem, constatou-se dificuldade de concentração, organização e disciplina, excesso de tarefas e sentimento de falta de interação. Referente às implicações, revela crise econômica, alteração no sono e alimentação, sentimentos negativos e distanciamento. Ao contexto, apresenta insights sobre isolamento social, aulas remotas, auxiliando na gestão escolar e em proposições.
A percepção de alunos do ensino fundamental sobre a caatinga e sua mastofauna em São José de Espinharas, Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Ramiro Amanda Alves , Souza José Alan Sales , Moreira Alcina da Conceição , Francisco Geane de Souza , Silva Ricardo Henrique Pereira da , Rocha Maria Heloísa Furtunato , Rêgo Veneziano Guedes de Sousa , Brito Junior Luciano de
Published: December 2024

A região semiárida da Caatinga é atualmente reconhecida por sua biodiversidade, caracterizada pela alta riqueza de espécies e endemismos, no entanto, suas informações ainda têm pouco alcance entre a sociedade e nas escolas. Diante disto, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos discentes de uma escola no sertão paraibano sobre o supracitado bioma e sua mastofauna, bem como, investigar o papel da Educação Ambiental na promoção de uma visão ampla e crítica sobre a importância ecológica da Caatinga e a demanda por sua conservação. Para isto, foi adotada uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, por meio da aplicação de um questionário aos discentes matriculados em turmas do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola da zona rural de São José de Espinharas, Paraíba, Brasil. Verificou-se que os discentes possuem um conhecimento satisfatório acerca da Caatinga e de sua mastofauna, construído com a participação da família, contudo, também observou-se algumas inconsistências na consolidação destes conhecimentos. Por fim, os dados revelaram uma tendência para a prática de atividades antrópicas enraizadas e que há a necessidade de apresentar-lhes a mastofauna local, destacando o impacto das atividades humanas sobre esse grupo e propondo estratégias para mitigar tais efeitos.
Índices de distribuição de água e esgoto e sua relação com as doenças de veiculação hídrica: um estudo de caso no município de Russas
Authors: Barros Emmily Ediviges Ferreira , Sousa Francisca Rafaela Braga , Almeida Neto Orismildes Gomes de , Silva Daniela Lima Machado da
Published: December 2024

A crescente escassez de água potável e a inadequada gestão dos recursos hídricos representam graves riscos à saúde pública, especialmente em regiões de baixa cobertura de saneamento básico, como o município de Russas, CE. Este estudo investigou a relação entre o acesso à água tratada, coleta de esgoto e a incidência de doenças de veiculação hídrica nessa localidade. Foram utilizados dados de plataformas governamentais, aplicando análises estatísticas, incluindo correlação de Pearson e regressão linear, para examinar o impacto da infraestrutura de saneamento sobre as internações hospitalares por doenças gastrointestinais. Os resultados mostram uma correlação negativa significativa entre o acesso ao saneamento básico e a incidência de doenças, destacando a relevância de políticas públicas que ampliem a infraestrutura de coleta de esgoto. Conclui-se que investimentos na melhoria do saneamento básico e na qualidade da água são essenciais para promover a saúde pública e o desenvolvimento sustentável, reduzindo a exposição a patógenos e a carga de doenças.
Desafios docentes para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas interdisciplinares no curso técnico de edificações integrado ao ensino médio no IFPA campus Abaetetuba
Authors: Lima Lívia da Silva , Sardinha Marinete , Favacho Márcio Valério de Oliveira , Silva Aline Gonçalves Batista da , Silva Nilzete do Socorro Ferreira da , Negrão Giovana Parente , Silva Elzeni Oliveira da
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes no desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas interdisciplinares no curso técnico de Edificações integrado ao Ensino Médio no IFPA – Campus Abaetetuba. A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes na implementação de práticas interdisciplinares e compreender suas percepções sobre essa abordagem pedagógica. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo de caso, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro professores do curso técnico de edificações. As entrevistas exploraram o entendimento dos docentes sobre interdisciplinaridade, as suas vivências e os obstáculos encontrados para aplicar essa prática no ensino. Os resultados revelaram que, embora os professores reconheçam a importância da interdisciplinaridade para melhorar o aprendizado e tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas, eles enfrentam dificuldades, como falta de planejamento conjunto, colaboração insuficiente entre colegas e limitações de tempo. Apesar disso, algumas tentativas de integração foram realizadas, embora de forma isolada e limitada. Conclui-se que, para superar esses desafios, é essencial maior coordenação entre os professores e apoio institucional, o que poderia promover uma aplicação mais efetiva das práticas interdisciplinares e melhorar a formação dos alunos no curso​.
Theoretical advances in the smagorinsky model for turbulence simulations
Authors: Santos Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos , Sales Jorge Henrique de Oliveira , Santos Gislan Silveira , Silva Erickson Fabiano Moura Sousa
Published: December 2024

This article proposes significant theoretical enhancements to the Smagorinsky model for turbulence simulations, presenting new theorems with complete mathematical proofs to increase the precision and efficiency of these simulations. Acknowledging the limitations of the original model, this work addresses these challenges through a rigorous analysis in Sobolev spaces and the filtered Navier-Stokes equations, which are essential for subgrid-scale simulation development. The study begins by introducing conditions of existence and uniqueness for weak solutions in the modified model, based on methods such as the Galerkin technique, which facilitates the analysis of behavior and stability under small initial perturbations. The application of these techniques enables a detailed verification of the model's accuracy in different turbulent flow scenarios. To validate the theoretical advancements, computational simulations are implemented to compare the performance of the original and modified Smagorinsky models. The results of these simulations demonstrate a significant improvement in both accuracy and computational efficiency, with the enhanced model achieving greater precision with less processing demand. These theoretical and numerical advancements in the Smagorinsky model open new perspectives for the use of turbulence simulations in various fields of engineering and applied sciences, allowing for more detailed analyses and more reliable predictions of complex turbulent phenomena. Thus, this work contributes to advancing the state of the art in turbulence modeling, providing a solid foundation for future research and practical evelopments in the field.
Conhecimento e percepção sobre Diabetes mellitus em uma clínica pública de referência do centro-sul baiano
Authors: Costa Maria Alice Araújo , Saraiva Tarso Gomes , Moreira Charles Neris
Published: December 2024

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma condição crônica de alta prevalência que impacta a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e sobrecarrega o sistema de saúde. Este estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, foi realizado em uma clínica pública de referência no município de Guanambi, Bahia, com o objetivo de analisar o conhecimento e a percepção sobre a diabetes mellitus e as complicações associadas. A pesquisa incluiu 50 pacientes com diagnóstico confirmado de DM, com coleta de dados por meio de questionários estruturados, abordando características sociodemográficas, clínicas, conhecimento da doença e autocuidado. Os resultados revelaram que 48% dos pacientes tinham mais de 60 anos, 62% eram do sexo feminino e 96% apresentavam diabetes tipo II. A maior parte dos participantes tinha baixo nível de escolaridade e renda, além de conhecimento insuficiente sobre o controle da doença, complicações e manejo adequado, como ações em episódios de hipoglicemia. Os dados destacam uma baixa adesão a práticas saudáveis, como a atividade física, e a falta de participação em programas de educação em saúde. O estudo reforça a necessidade urgente de intervenções educativas contínuas e a promoção do autocuidado, para reduzir complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dessa população.
Consumo de psicoestimulantes por acadêmicos de medicina em uma faculdade do centro sul baiano
Authors: Silva Samara Isabela Ataíde Pereira , Paudarco Ana Clara de Carvalho , Reis Gustavo Araújo , Rosine Gilvandro Doretto , Amorim Josiane dos Santos , Santos Júnior Atílio Cardoso dos , Silva Bárbara Lopes da , Castro João Marcos Fernandes de , Santos Gilvan Bomfim dos , Moreira Charles Neris
Published: December 2024

O uso de psicoestimulantes tem se tornado uma prática crescente entre estudantes de medicina, motivado pelo ambiente acadêmico competitivo e pela pressão por alto desempenho. Este estudo transversal e quantitativo realizado em uma faculdade de medicina no centro sul baiano buscou investigar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao uso de psicoestimulantes por estudantes. Foram entrevistados 135 acadêmicos, predominando mulheres jovens, pardas e em situação econômica mediana. Dos participantes, 24,4% relataram o uso de psicoestimulantes, sendo a metilfenidato a substância mais utilizada. Os principais motivos para o uso incluem a melhora do desempenho acadêmico e o aumento de energia e concentração. Embora percebido como útil por alguns, o uso dessas substâncias sem prescrição médica levanta preocupações significativas devido aos riscos à saúde. Nossos resultados sugerem a necessidade de estratégias institucionais de apoio psicológico e conscientização sobre os perigos do uso indiscriminado de psicoestimulantes.
Tumor pseudopapilar sólido quístico de páncreas (Tumor de Frantz-Gruber): reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Pita Mariuxi Elizabeth Perero , Jimenez David Ricardo Gomez , Herrera Angel Edison Alcoser , García Juan Carlos Vieira , Tolozano Giussepe Andre Vite , Román Andreina Magaly Moreno , Torres Efrén Alexader Cueva , Taranto Alejandra Fiorella Hurtado
Published: December 2024

El tumor sólido pseudopapilar de páncreas (TSPP), también conocido como tumor de Frantz, es una neoplasia rara y de bajo potencial maligno que afecta predominantemente a mujeres jóvenes. Clínicamente, suele ser asintomático o manifestarse con síntomas abdominales inespecíficos, lo que frecuentemente retrasa su diagnóstico. La confirmación diagnóstica se logra mediante estudios de imagen y se corrobora histopatológicamente tras la resección. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 19 años sin antecedentes médicos relevantes, quien acudió con síntomas abdominales de tres años de evolución, caracterizados por malestar inespecífico y sensación de plenitud gástrica posprandial. Después de múltiples consultas y exámenes, se realizó una tomografía axial que reveló una lesión quística bien delimitada en la cola del páncreas, compatible con TSPP. Se plantearon dos opciones terapéuticas: punción endoscópica eco-guiada para drenaje del quiste o exéresis quirúrgica. La paciente y su familia optaron por la pancreatectomía corpocaudal. El examen histopatológico confirmó el diagnóstico de TSPP con bordes libres de tumor. La recuperación postoperatoria fue favorable, con alta hospitalaria al cuarto día y seguimiento sin evidencia de recidiva a los seis meses, además de conservación de la función gastrointestinal. Este caso destaca la importancia de la evaluación exhaustiva en pacientes jóvenes con síntomas abdominales inespecíficos, así como la eficacia de la resección quirúrgica en el tratamiento del TSPP. La exéresis completa proporciona un excelente pronóstico, minimizando el riesgo de recidiva y preservando la función pancreática.
Casos notificados de Hanseníase no Brasil: caracterização, distribuição geográfica e magnitude, 2018-2022
Authors: Martins João Victor Pinheiro , Camargo Lara Lobo , Santos Maria Carolina Cândido dos , Divino Álvaro Matheus Claudino do Amor , Bispo Júnior Walfrido , Oliveira Elaine Cristina Tôrres
Published: December 2024

Este estudo, apresenta como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico e a magnitude dos casos notificados por hanseníase no Brasil, no período entre 2018 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, que analisa os dados do Sistema de Informação Nacional de Agravo de Notificação (SINAN). Com a pesquisa, foi verificado que a região Nordeste apresentou uma maior prevalência de casos notificados. Referente a faixa etária e ao sexo, respectivamente, cerca de 20% das notificações foram na faixa etária de 40 a 49 anos e a maior parte foi do sexo masculino. Além disso, entre a faixa temporal analisada, o ano de 2020 apresentou a maior redução na notificação de casos de hanseníase. Dessa forma, é destacada a importância de estratégias de intervenção de Saúde Pública contínua, por meio de acompanhamento sistemático na atenção básica, objetivando promover estratégias de prevenção e controle da doença, e com isso, concretizar uma saúde pública de qualidade.
Abordagens interdisciplinares no ensino médio: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Costa Telma Reijane Pinheiro da , Prata David Nadler , Barbosa Gentil Veloso , Carvalho Rafael Lima de
Published: December 2024

A abordagem interdisciplinar é uma questão muito debatida no meio acadêmico no momento, no entanto, ainda desafiador, embora se encontre institucionalizada na atual legislação educacional, uma vez que as discussões ficam mais no campo teórico. Em busca da compreensão de como esse tema vem sendo investigado e materializado na prática pedagógica dos professores no Ensino Médio, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), com uma abordagem qualitativa, nas bases de dados da Scielo (Scielo.Org.), da IEEE e da Scopus, com foco nas produções dos últimos dez anos (10) anos. Como resultado, obteve-se um panorama que permite compreender como a interdisciplinaridade está sendo implementada no Ensino Médio, a partir de experiências apresentadas em artigos científicos, destacando o uso da Abordagem STEM (Ciências, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática), Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL), Inteligência Artificial, Robótica e Gamificação. Os achados mostraram ainda a incipiência de estudos por autores brasileiros. De forma geral, as pesquisas são pontuais, mostram as dificuldades de torná-la uma realidade na sala de aula e a necessidade de aprofundamento dessa discussão.
Instrumentos para avaliar a qualidade de vida da mulher violentada: revisão integrativa
Authors: Amaral Elaine Gomes do , Pedrosa Leila Aparecida Kauchakje , Oliveira Jacyara Santos de
Published: December 2024

A violência contra as mulheres no ambiente doméstico está em ascensão, apesar de medidas legais e da conscientização pública, tornando-se um desafio global de saúde pública. A avaliação da qualidade de vida dessas mulheres é importante para orientar intervenções eficazes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de identificar produções científicas publicadas a respeito dos instrumentos utilizados para avaliar a qualidade de vida de mulheres que sofreram violência doméstica.  A busca foi realizada em março de 2024 nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, LILACS, COCHRANE LIBRARY e EMBASE. Para a estratégia de busca foram utilizadas combinações dos descritores “Domestic Violence" AND "Surveys and Questionnaires" AND "Quality of Life" e seus respectivos sinônimos. Foram encontrados 425 artigos e após análise minuciosa, dois artigos enquadraram no escopo da pesquisa. Cada um deles usou um instrumento diferente: SF12 e WHOQOL-bref. A presente pesquisa revela uma lacuna na literatura no que diz respeito à validação e adaptação de instrumentos para medir a qualidade de vida de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Destaca ainda a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar para tratar da violência doméstica e seu impacto, com instrumentos de avaliação bem projetados para guiar políticas e programas de apoio.
Assistance in Digitalization of Marketing and Customer Satisfaction Programs at MSMEs Batika Indonesia
Authors: Nuvriasari Audita , Mukhorrobin Ahmad , Harsoyo Titik Desi
Published: December 2024

Batik is one of Indonesia's cultural heritages that is already very well-known at the international level and has been designated by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. Technological developments have a strong impact on business strategies carried out by MSMEs, one of which is in the aspect of marketing strategy. The purpose of this community service activity is to assist MSMEs in developing marketing strategies through promotion and measuring customer satisfaction. The activity partner is MSMEs Batika Indonesia, which is mainly engaged in batik bags. The mentoring program implemented is to develop digital marketing content, develop promotional tools and compile instruments to measure customer satisfaction. The achievements of this activity are the increasing variety of digital marketing content and the level of consumer satisfaction is measured.
Personal Resources on Work Engagement: Study Comparison Based on Length of Service's Nurses Employment in Hospitals
Authors: AS Andi Indahwaty , Irwandy Irwandy , Arafat Rosyidah , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Ramadany Sri , Mangilep Adelia U. Ady , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Kalsum Ummu
Published: December 2024

The current study investigates the comparison between Personal Resources (PR) and Work Engagement (WE) based on Length of Service. This is a quantitative study conducted using a cross-sectional approach. The sample contained 257 employees of three hospitals in South Sulawesi who were selected by simple random sampling and then analyzed using an ANOVA test on SPSS 24. The results of the analysis demonstrated that there was a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05) between PR and WE based on the employees' length of service within the hospital. Length of Service has an important role in increasing the influence of personal resources and work engagement.
Internal Control Analysis and Fraud Prevention Efforts in Public Sector Accounting
Authors: Kurniawan Awi , Haliah Haliah , Kusumawati Andi
Published: December 2024

The study examines the role of internal control in preventing fraud within public sector accounting by safeguarding assets, ensuring accurate financial reporting, and promoting operational efficiency. Internal control systems are built on control environments, risk assessments, control activities, communication, and monitoring. Weak internal controls, such as inadequate segregation of duties and poor oversight, often lead to fraud in the public sector. Effective measures, including audits, anti-fraud policies, ethical behavior promotion, and the use of technology for monitoring, can mitigate these risks. Strengthening internal control systems enhances financial integrity, protects public resources, and supports efficient governance.
Criminal Liability for Journalists for Reporting the Identity of Children Facing the Law
Authors: Susanto Joko , Martitah Martitah , Sulistianingsih Dewi , Mursyid Ali Masyhar , Utari Indah Sri
Published: December 2024

The shift from print, television, and radio to online media has made it simpler to obtain a variety of current news sources. Regretfully, despite the ease of access, not all news meets journalistic ethics and legal requirements, including those regarding minors in legal trouble (ABH). This article finds that there are still media offices that do not meet the standards of press regulation, which is governed by Press Council Regulation Number 1/Regulation-DP/II/2019, concerning the Guidelines for Child-Friendly News (PPRA) and Article 5 in the journalistic code of ethics, namely by producing news that is not child-friendly. This research uses 2 (two) theories, namely: Social Responsibility Press Theory and the theory of the relationship between criminal liability and criminal acts, with the research method used being normative juridical with a type of prescriptive research that is a literature study. The type of data used is secondary data. By analyzing the news of several online media that are still disclosing photos or publishing on ABH's identity, ABH's identity should be kept secret, aiming for ABH to be accepted in the community, if ABH's identity is revealed, it is feared that in continuing his life the child will be difficult to accept in society, especially if he is labeled as a "child of a criminal offender".
The Formation of Neighborhood Police and Its Impact on the Maintenance of Security and Public Order (Harkamtibmas) at Surabaya Metropolitan Police
Authors: Fitrianto Alif Bagus , Handoko V. Rudy , Indartuti Endang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Neighborhood Police (Polisi RW) policy in efforts to improve public security and order. The research method employed is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, involving data collection through interviews, observations, and document review. The findings show that the implementation stages, including planning, socialization, execution, monitoring, evaluation, and development, have had a positive impact, such as increased public awareness, active participation, and more efficient coordination in handling security issues. Another finding reveals that the Prototype model is more relevant than the Incremental model for the Neighborhood Police program, as it allows for rapid feedback and continuous improvement. This study recommends that Regional and City or Regency Police Departments adopt a Prototype-based approach and enhance community involvement in the program to achieve more effective security objectives.
Implementation of Multicultural Values to Strengthen Students' Nationalism
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Fajrina , Suwarjo Suwarjo , Basuki Agus
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of multicultural values in strengthening students' nationalism at SMPN 1 Sleman. Through a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observations, and documentation, the research found that multicultural values—encompassing diversity, tolerance, and cultural appreciation—are integrated into classroom learning, daily activities, and the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). These efforts foster attitudes of tolerance, mutual respect, and cultural appreciation, enhancing students' understanding of national identity and unity. By embracing cultural diversity, students develop strong, inclusive personalities, preparing them to face global challenges while maintaining a sense of nationalism.
The Relationship Between Ward Head Supervision and Nurse Performance in Nursing Care Documentation: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Langingi Ake Royke Calvin , Rembet Ignatia Yohana , Watak Chintami Luciana , Pagayang Zefania Ireyne , Rasu Stella
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between head nurse supervision and nurse performance in documenting nursing care. Using a cross-sectional design, the research involved 120 nurses selected through total sampling. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate methods, yielding a p-value of 0.000 and an OR of 5.538, indicating a significant relationship between supervision and nurse performance. The findings highlight the importance of effective supervision in improving nursing care documentation at Gunung Maria Tomohon General Hospital. This study recommends utilizing the results as educational material for nursing students to enhance their knowledge of nursing care practices.
The Relationship Between Workload and Nurse Performance in Nursing Care Documentation: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rasu Stella
Published: December 2024

Hospitals nowadays continue to strive to improve the performance of healthcare workers, including nurses, in enhancing the documentation of nursing care. Indirectly, the excessive workload of nurses often becomes an obstacle in documenting nursing care. This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care. The type of this research is a quantitative study that is observationally analytical using a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 36 nurses using a total sampling technique. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means there is a relationship between workload and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between workload and nurse performance in documenting nursing care in the General Inpatient Ward of Budi Setia Langowan Hospital. The recommendation in this study is aimed at nurses to use the study results as a learning material for head nurses to manage the workload of each nurse so that it is not excessive, allowing for proper documentation of nursing care.
The Role of Digital Marketing in Increasing Tourist Visits to Trekking Attractions in Bukit Lawang
Authors: Walga Rikka Pratiwi , Sembiring Beby Karina Fawzeea , Harahap Hamdani
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the efforts made by tourism managers in digitalizing tourism development to increase tourist visits in Bukit Lawang and to analyze the impact of digital tourism on increasing visits to tourist attractions in Bukit Lawang. This research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data collection process is carried out through in-depth interviews and direct observation at the Bukit Lawang trekking tourist attraction. The results of the research show that the efforts made by tourism managers in digitizing tourism marketing have succeeded in increasing tourist visits in Bukit Lawang The implementation of this program has gone well.
Implementation of Revolution in Military Affairs in the Russian and Ukrainian Wars
Authors: Nazirah Nazirah , Zaini Ansori , Suseto Buddy
Published: December 2024

This research examines the implementation of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) concept in the Russian-Ukrainian War, focusing on its impact on military strategies and operational tactics. RMA involves transformative changes in military technology, doctrine, and organization, reshaping modern warfare. In this conflict, elements such as drone technology, cyber warfare, and network-based weapon systems have been pivotal. Using a descriptive analysis method, the study collected data from military reports, journal articles, and news sources to identify how RMA was applied by both sides and evaluate the influence of modern technology on the conflict's outcomes. The analysis focused on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), electronic warfare systems, and network-based defenses, which intensified the complexity and pace of operations. The findings reveal that both Russia and Ukraine adopted RMA elements, albeit with varying capabilities and effectiveness.
Implementation of Activity-Based Costing Method in Calculating Kebab Production Cost at TIME420S Langowan
Authors: Oroh Sherenity Debora Christy , Pusung Rudy J. , Lintong Diana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to apply the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method in calculating the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of kebabs at Time420s Langowan. The application of the ABC method in this business includes identifying various activities related to kebab production and allocating costs based on the volume cost driver. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive and uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews. Based on the calculation, the COGS for each kebab is Rp. 23,313, with a total monthly COGS reaching Rp. 26,040,420. The results of the study showed that the ABC method proved to be more accurate and fair in allocating costs because it uses cost drivers according to activities such as ingredient preparation, cooking, and electricity usage, so that COGS is more relevant to the resources used.