bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring people's experiences with casket building related to the death of a loved one
Authors:   , Winkel Alice
Published: June 2021

Exploring the experiences of people who build a casket for a loved one is not clearly delineated in academic literature. This study focused on identifying and sharing the experiences of people who engaged in casket building for a loved one. The purpose of the research was to explore and interpret people’s experiences with casket building. Using an interpretive description approach and thematic data analysis, my research encompassed the experiences of four people who engaged in casket building for a loved one. Ultimately, four themes were generated: 1) A Desire for Something Different, 2) Influential Death Rituals, 3) The Importance of Relationships, and 4) Maintaining Wellness. The research supports those who may choose to follow in their footsteps. The study also encourages social workers to utilize practices, which some may consider non-traditional, to best meet the needs of the populations they serve.
Notas sobre o tempo (na e a partir da imagem)
Authors: Pereira Joana Maria
Published: June 2021

Este texto procura propor uma compreensão do tempo indissociável da experiência sensível e subjetiva que temos da matéria. Partindo de uma reflexão pessoal acerca dos condicionamentos e incertezas causados pela pandemia de Coronavirus Disease 2019, desenvolvo uma série decorrespondências entre a imagem impressa e a imagem cinematográfica, onde a vulnerabilidade do corpo surge como tema agregador. As impressões empilhadas de Félix González-Torres e o filme Jeanne Dielman, da realizadora Chantal Akerman, são referências centrais. Este texto insere-se, assim, num discurso contemporâneo mais amplo relacionado ao fascínio exercido pela dimensão temporal das imagens.
Hozzászólás az Egészpályás letámadás a kövérség ellen ‒ Komplex beavatkozásokkal az elhízás visszaszorítására című közleményhez
Authors: Kovács Anna Viktória
Published: June 2021

Az elhízás kialakulásának hátterében kockázati tényezők bonyolult hálózata áll. Ha ezt a komplexitást nem vesszük figyelembe a megelőzés, illetve a kezelés terén, nem leszünk sikeresek, legalábbis hosszú távon biztosan nem. Ez a hozzáállás nélkülözhetetlen mind a beavatkozásokat előkészítő kutatások, mind a beavatkozások és azok értékelése során. Ha ugyanis rossz kutatási kérdéseket teszünk fel...
A Szociális Jogok Európai Pilléréről
Authors: Andor Csaba
Published: June 2021

A cikk a Szociális Jogok Európai Pillére előzményein és alapvető ismertetésén túl tárgyalja annak mérését, külön kitér az egészség megjelenésére, s megosztja a pillér jövőjével kapcsolatos dilemmákat is.
Bemutatkozik az EDUVITAL: egy hazai ifjúsági egészségtudatossági és -nevelési program
Authors: Falus András
Published: June 2021

2012 január óta működik az EDUVITAL Nonprofit Egészségnevelési Társaság. A szerveződés szakértői csapata az egészségre (= EGÉSZ-SÉG) vonatkozó sokoldalú oktatási-nevelési programokat kutat és fejleszt az elsősorban az ifjúságra közvetlenül ható szakemberek (pedagógusok, pszichológusok, háziorvosok, szociológusok, védőnők, lelkipásztorok, szociális munkások) és szülők számára. A nonprofit szervezetet néhai Kopp Mária professzorasszony és Falus András professzor alapították.
Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok népegészségügyi rendszere és egészségfejlesztéssel foglalkozó szervezetei
Authors: Túri Gergő , Terebessy András , Horváth Krisztián
Published: June 2021

A cikkben az Amerikai Egyesült Államok népegészségügyi rendszerének és egészségfejlesztéssel foglalkozó szervezeteinek bemutatásán keresztül tanulságokat fogalmazunk meg a hazai egészségfejlesztési hálózat lehetséges továbbfejlesztési irányainak meghatározása érdekében. Röviden ismertetjük az egyes közigazgatási szintek és szervezetek főbb szerepét a népegészségügyi rendszerben, bemutatjuk a népegészségügyi rendszer kialakulását és működését befolyásoló releváns stratégiákat és jogszabályokat, valamint összefoglaljuk a szövetségi, tagállami és közösségi szinten működő szervezetek feladatait és tevékenységeit. Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok népegészségügyi rendszerét kevésbé jellemzi az erős hierarchikus struktúra, a szubszidiaritás elve érvényesül: minden funkciót és feladatot a legalacsonyabb működési szinten igyekeznek ellátni, azonban a szövetségi kormányzattól is kapnak szakmai és anyagi támogatást, ha szükséges. A közösségi szinten működő helyi egészségosztályok tagállamonként eltérő működési modellje alakult ki, azonban fontos tanulság az, hogy e szervezetek szolgáltatási portfóliója, valamint humán erőforrása igazodik az ellátott populáció nagyságához. A helyi egészségosztályok munkáját támogatja egy szakmai ernyőszervezet, amely módszertani központként szolgáltatási protokollokat készít, elősegítve a népegészségügyi szolgáltatások minőségének fejlesztését és egységesítését. Számos szervezet végez széles körű népegészségügyi kutatásokat, a Nemzeti Egészségügyi Intézetek tagintézményei egy-egy egészségprobléma területére specializálódtak.
Árkülönbségek modellezése az egészséges és átlagos étrend között: új-zélandi esettanulmány
Authors: Mózes Noémi
Published: June 2021

A kutatás Új-Zéland lakosságára és azon belül konkrét etnikai csoportokra terjedt ki, a maorikra, akik polinéz őslakók leszármazottai és a Csendes–óceáni térség lakóira. Ahhoz, hogy modellezni tudják a két-hetes egészséges és átlagos élelmiszerek költségeinek eloszlását, összegyűjtötték azokat az élelmiszereket, amelyeket rendszerint fogyasztanak a családok.
A városi egészségfejlesztési tervezés mint a „lehetőségek ablakát” megnyitó eszköz – Székesfehérvár város példája
Authors: Girán János , Östör Annamária , Varga Márta
Published: June 2021

A magyarországi városi egészségfejlesztés tervezésének gyakorlatát tekintve Székesfehérvár város Egészségfejlesztési terve azon kevés stratégiai dokumentumok egyike, amelyek végrehajtása és értékelése megtörtént. Az Egészségfejlesztési terv megvalósításának hatására – egyéb eredmények mellett – megalakításra került a helyi egészségfejlesztési programokat irányító szakmai testület, rendszeressé váltak a város által szervezett, egészségmegőrzést segítő közösségi programok, növekedett a rendszeresen sportoló felnőttek aránya. Tanulmányunk Székesfehérvár példáján mutatja be, hogy a városi egészségfejlesztési tervezés miként segít megnyitni a „lehetőségek ablakát” és biztosítani a közösségi alapú egészségvédelmi kezdeményezések politikai támogatottságát.
Az egészségnevelés és egészségmegőrzés kiemelkedő gyermek háziorvosa emlékére táblát avattak egykori rendelőjében, Győrött (Dr. Szabó Klára 1943-1991)
Authors: Schmidt Péter
Published: June 2021

A szerző a kiváló győri gyermekkörzeti orvos, Dr. Szabó Klára szakmai életútját ismerteti. A fiatalon elhunyt doktornő napi körzeti munkáján túlmenően az óvodai- és általános iskolai egészségnevelő munkájával, illetve a gyermekek fogászati prevenciójához kapcsolódó tevékenységével országos hírnevet szerzett Győr városának. Folyamatosan képezte magát, a pediátriai szakirodalmat naprakészen ismerte. Konferenciákon, szemináriumokon tartott egészségfejlesztéssel kapcsolatos előadásai élményszámba mentek. Mindössze 48 évet élt, de – mint a város egyik lakótelepi gyermekorvosi rendelő alapító körzeti gyermekorvosának – a hálás utókor egykori rendelőjének falán emléktáblát állíttatott részére, melyet ünnepélyes keretek között avattak fel.
“Public communication science in times of the Covid-19 crisis”: DACH 21 preconference
Authors: Fürst Silke
Published: June 2021

What is public science? What can communication science scholars contribute to society, especially in times of crisis? What are the challenges and limitations of such engagement? These questions were addressed at a recent preconference held on April 7, 2021, titled “Public communication science in times of the Covid-19 crisis”. The preconference was organized as part of the DACH 21 conference (the first three-country conference on commu nication science) and was held online with more than 50 participants. It was an excellent opportunity to stimulate discussion among Swiss, Austrian, and German scholars regarding the self-understanding and societal role of the discipline. The preconference was hosted by the association Öffentliche Medien- und Kommunikations wissenschaft (Public Media and Communication Science, PMCS), which aims to establish, promote, and further develop the concept of public science in the field.The co-presidents of the PMCS association, Prof. Dr. Marlis Prinzing (Hochschule Macro media Köln) and Prof. Dr. Mark Eisenegger (University of Zurich), welcomed all participants to the preconference. They emphasized that the preconference aimed to bring together diverse perspectives and to reflect on principles as laid out in the charter of the association (https://oeffentliche-kowi.org/charta/). This charter consists of fifteen principles and was signed by more than 250 scholars.
Main forestry and management indices of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands involving beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in composition of Ukrainian Roztochchia
Authors: Yuriy Myklush , Stepan Myklush , Serhii Havryliuk , Volodymyr Savchyn
Published: June 2021

As of 2019, the total area of forest stands with the varying proportion of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in composition on the Ukrainian Roztochchia was 11,251.3 ha and the area of pine stands involving European beech in composition was 6879.5 ha. Pine stands involving beech in composition are formed on the fresh, moist and boggy relatively pure and relatively rich soil condition. Pine forest stands (average share of pine exceeds 56%), which include beech in composition occupy more than 80% of the total area of interest. Mature and overmature forest stands dominate most of the landscape. More than 85% of stands are characterized by an average relative completeness.

Undergrowth of deciduous tree species, which is mainly formed by European beech or hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and rarely by common oak (Quercus robur L.) or sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), is available under a canopy of middle-aged, ripening and mature stands. The study points to the need to rethink forest management approaches and eventually to use such methods of forest cuttings that ensure natural regeneration not only of a European beech and common oak, but primarily of a pine. The practice of creating pine plantations in such conditions favourable for its growth and development should be used only in those cases when it is impossible to achieve natural regeneration of pine.
Trends in forest fuel accumulation in pine forests of Kyiv Polissya in Ukraine
Authors: Hurzhii Roman V. , Yavorovskyi Petro P. , Sydorenko Serhii Н. , Levchenko Valery B. , Tyshchenko Olexandr M. , Tertyshnyi Anatolii P. , Yakubenko Borys Ye.
Published: June 2021

At present, forest fire research is becoming especially relevant in Ukraine. This study examines patterns of forest fuel accumulation in pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands that grow in different soil conditions with different pine stand structure. To estimate the load of forest fuel of different fractions, a combined methodology was used: the weighing method and the FIREMON (fuel load estimation) method.

It was found that increase in surface forest fuel loads is not directly proportional to forest stands’ age. Fractional size distribution, capacity and loads of forest fuel depend on several factors, among which the greatest role is played by forestry characteristics of the pine stand. It was determined that in the forest site conditions of type C (fairly rich soils) in Kyiv Polissya, the share of forest litter compared to pine stands that grow in poor soil conditions (A) is smaller, ranging from 41% to 76% of the total forest fuel load. The mass proportion of the duff layer varies from 15% in young forest stands to 43% in mature stands. It was established that changes in forest fuel fractions for 1, 10, 100 and 1000 hours varied insignificantly with age rate. The share of substratum woody debris of 10 and 100 hours was insignificant and depended more on the forestry treatment regime on these sites. The mass proportion of coarse woody debris (1000 hours) was also insignificant, varying from 0% to 5.9% of the total load of surface fuel.
Distribution and natural regeneration of Tilia cordata Mill. in Ukrainian plain forests in a changing climate
Authors: Rumiantsev Maksym , Luk’yanets Volodymyr , Kobets Oleksii , Obolonyk Iryna , Tarnopilska Oksana , Poznіakova Svitlana , Musienko Sergiy , Tupchii Olha
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to assess the current state of small-leaved lime stands under climate change, as well as to identify optimal conditions for the occurrence and further growth of natural lime regeneration under the stand canopy to grow productive and sustainable mixed stands. The areas of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) stands in plain Ukrainian forests and mixed stands with English oak (Quercus robur L.) were defined according to reference materials (as of 2016). Growth and liveability peculiarities of natural regeneration of lime under the canopy of oak-lime stands in climate change were identified. The main stand characteristics contributing to maximal appearance and further development of advance growth of lime, such as composition, age and relative density of stocking, were determined. It was found that the lime stands of vegetative origin occupy the largest part of the lime forests’ area, being less resilient and productive than those originated from seeds. Small-leaved lime is the best associated species in mixed oak stands. The presence of lime improves health, assortment composition, and productivity of oak stands and increases their resistance against pests and diseases. In the future, lime can play an important role in the adaptation of forests to climate change due to its biological and forest properties and adaptability to a sustainable existence in a relatively wide range of environmental conditions. A summary of the studies complements a system of knowledge about the current state of lime stands as well as peculiarities of their regeneration and growth. The data obtained can be used as a theoretical base for forest management to promote natural regeneration and maintain the sustainability of these forests.
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) reaction to climate change in the provenance tests in the north of the Russian plain
Authors: Nakvasina Elena N. , Prozherina Nadezhda A.
Published: June 2021

Species with continuous distribution area will be impacted by climate change in different ways. That is related to the population’s geographical position and climate features of the population formation. Short-term response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied with taken into consideration intraspecies features of populations. Provenance tests in the Arkhangelsk (62.60 N, 39.98 E) and Vologda (62.60 N, 39.98E) regions located in the north of the Russian Plain were used. Provenances collection (23 provenances from the northern, middle, and southern taiga subzones and mixed forest zone) from areas with different climate characteristics was considered. Clinal variability and a reaction norm of vegetative and generative response to various levels of temperature change and seed transfer were studied. Average actual height and diameter values for 31-year provenances and calculated values for provenances were compared using ‘latitudinal growth coefficient’ proposed by I.V. Volosevich (1984) for the north of the Russian Plain. Provenance reproductive ability response was assessed using seed-bearing trees’ numbers in provenances of the 1st class of age. Pine growing in the north of the Russian Plain would respond to warming by productivity increasing more significantly than pine growing in the south. Response of pine from the northern and middle taiga subzones on climate warming can be expected on 1.01 m and 1.12 cm to temperature rise by 100°C for height and diameter, and 0.85 m and 0.93 cm for seeds transfer to 1 degree of northern latitude to southward. Probable reaction norm for pine reproduction potential under temperature change by 100°C of the sum of the temperatures above 10ºС and seed transfer by 1 degree of northern latitude can be expected about 6%.
The attempt to assess the fire risk of non-forest terrestrial ecosystems of Biebrza National Park – A case study
Authors: Szczygieł Ryszard , Kwiatkowski Mirosław , Kołakowski Bartłomiej
Published: June 2021

On 19th April, the largest wildfire of the entire history of Biebrza National Park broke out and consumed 5526 ha, mostly overdried grassland with sedges and reeds of Biebrza marshes. The very rapid spread of the fire in the open space, with the blowing wind changing directions and the inaccessibility of the area for fire-fighting vehicles were the main reasons of this third largest wildfire in Poland, after the tragic forest fires in Kuźnia Raciborska (9060 ha burnt) and Potrzebowice (5600 ha burnt) in the memorable year of 1992. After this event, activities were undertaken to develop a fire protection plan for the Biebrza National Park.

It took into account an innovative approach during the analysis of the existing fire risk, primarily regarding the non-forest terrestrial ecosystems composed of herbaceous vegetation, which constitutes as much as 61.2% of the park’s area, and to propose protection methods adequate to the threat. The work was completed in the framework of the project entitled ‘Development of the method for assessing the fire risk of non-forest ecosystems and the principles of fire protection for the Biebrza National Park – stage I,’ commissioned for the Forest Research Institute by the Biebrza National Park, financed by the State Forests from the forest fund, in accordance with the contract EZ.0290.1.24.2020. The article presents a preliminary method of classifying the fire risk of non-forest ecosystems, considering the occurrence of the fires in the Biebrza National Park in the years 2007–2020 and the type of vegetation burnt.

This method, after supplementary field tests planned in 2021, will enable evaluation of the fire risk, which shall be a premise for the development of a fire protection plan.
Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Jual Beli Emas Melalui Platform Digital “Tamasia”
Authors: Indriyani Putri Kadek Ratih
Published: June 2021

Tamasia is one of the digital platforms where consumers can buy and sell gold at any time. Tamasia is based on a technology company called PT Tamasia Global Sharia which has been registered in Kemkominfo on 23 November 2017 with registration number 00480/DJAI. PSE/11/2017, and supervised by BAPPEBTI. Normative legal research is used in the writing of this journal using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings of the study were consumers who felt harmed by Tamasia could report to the PPNS ITE Directorate of Information Security, and the form of supervision provided by BAPPEBTI is a preventive oversight and repressive supervision.

Tamasia adalah salah satu platform digital dimana para nasabahnya dapat melakukan jual beli emas dimana dan kapan saja. Tamasia ini bernaung pada perusahaan teknologi bernama PT Tamasia Global Sharia yang telah terdaftar di Kemkominfo pada tanggal 23 November 2017 dengan Nomor Tanda Daftar 00480/DJAI.PSE/11/2017, dan diawasi oleh Bappebti. Penelitian hukum normatif dipilih untuk penulisan jurnal ini, juga memilih pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual untuk diterapkan dalam penulisan jurnal. Perolehan temuan penelitian ini ialah nasabah yang merasa dirugikan oleh Tamasia dapat melaporkan ke PPNS ITE Direktorat Keamanan Informasi, dan bentuk pengawasan yang diberikan oleh Bappebti ialah berupa pengawasan preventif dan pengawasan represif.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik Dengan Bahasa Asing
Authors: Santosa Putra Arya Bagus Khrisna Budi , Priyanto I Made Dedy
Published: June 2021

In Law on the Occupation of Notary Article 43, there are 2 (two) contradicting Paragraphs, namely Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (3). In Paragraph (1) it is stated that "deeds must be made in Indonesian", while in Paragraph (3) it states "if the parties wish, the deed can be drawn up in a foreign language". The disharmony of the 2 (two) rules could potentially reduce the perfection of the deed. As for the problems raised in this study regarding what is the notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages? and what is the urgency of using Indonesian in making authentic deeds? Then the objective of this research is to knowing the Notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??and to find out how much urgency the use of Indonesian is in making authentic deeds. This study is using a normative research method with statutory approach. Through this research it is known that the responsibility of notaries in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??can be classified into administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities, then it is known that the urgency of using Indonesian in making deeds is very important because the regulation of the applicatian of Indonesian in the territory of the Indonesian state is clearly stated in Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Peran Notaris Dalam Melindungi Status Hak Milik Atas Tanah Akibat Perkawinan Campuran
Authors: Mulyani I Gusti Agung dewi , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: June 2021

In the ruling man is created unable to live alone, the law is human created to live both and add to his descendants and successors. This leads to a bond of marriage between men and women, whose purpose is to create happy families and homes, harmoniously with the virtue of the one true deity. The marriage is held with the Customs and culture of each party, because basically the two human beings are backed by different customs and cultures.

Indonesia's state with a forward minded society wants to make its life more improved, both in the field of work and home, not infrequently in the Indonesian economic system has established relationships with foreign nationals as Investors to improve the economic system in Indonesia. It is not uncommon for Indonesian citizen to have a relationship with foreigners to work, do business, and be friends and friendly, because humans are created to require each other, profitable, and adjoining.

The relationship between WNI and WNI is not uncommon in marital relationship, namely mixed marriage between citizens and foreigners who occur on the basis of affection and love and want to live a life together. The marriage itself has been governed in the marriage act, i.e. the marriage has been recognized by the State, and against the marriage of the mix has also been recognized by the state because it has been demonstrated and regulated in the marriage act as well.

Through life, in it for future survival, sought and acquired wealth that can be a common treasure or can also be a split. The common treasures are the treasures obtained throughout the marriage, without the agreement of marriage.

The Covenant of marriage is made with the purpose of the separation of the property of each party, meaning there is no mixing of possessions in the family, and with this each party has each responsibility.

In this journal is conducted empirical research because it is to be able to discuss issues raised as to how the role of notary in protecting the status of property rights on land resulting from mixed marriages and how the status of ownership On the ground when a divorce occurs, it must be research directly with the source of space. Implemented using the fact approach, and the collection of secondary data and primary data, so as to discuss the role of notary in protecting the property rights on land is to make a marriage agreement before or after the marriage In progress, by providing legal certainty against the separation of the property that has occurred and the status of ownership of the land when divorce occurs can remain the property of Indonesian citizens, or the status is given to children born of marriage The
Harmonisasi Kewenangan Pembuatan Risalah Lelang Antara Notaris Dengan Pejabat Lelang
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Ayu Sintya , Resen Made Gde Subha Karma
Published: June 2021

This journal’s purpose is to understand the harmonization of authority arrangements for making auction minutes and to find out the evidentiary strength of auction minutes. This research uses normative legal research with an approach to the concept of law and legislation. Based on the lex special derogate legi generale principle, the authority to prepare auction minutes is based on Staatsblad No. 189 which was promulgated in 1908 concerning Vendu Reglement / VR (hereinafter referred to as Tender Regulations) which regulate the authority to make Minutes of Auction rests with the Auction Officer not the Notary Public. Although a Notary Public can be appointed as Class II Auction Officer according to Article 7 the Vendue Intructie in Indonesian is called an auction instruction Jo. Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 175 / PMK.06 / 2010 concerning Class II Auction Officers (hereinafter referred to as PMK Class II Auction Officers), however this authority is given the capacity of a Notary as Class II Auction Officer and not the capacity as a Notary. The power of proof of the auction minutes according to Article 1868 of the Criminal Code, the minutes of auction fulfilling the three elements of the deed must be made by a General Official, the deed is determined by law and the General Official who makes it must be authorized to make the deed so that it is said that the Minutes of Auction are authentic deeds having the power of proof that perfect.

 

Tujuan jurnal ini yaitu untuk memahmi harmonisasi pengaturan kewenangan Pembuatan Risalah Lelang dan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian risalah lelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep hukum dan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan asas lex special derogate legi generale pengaturan kewenangan Pembuatan Risalah Lelang adalah berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 189 yang diundangkan pada tahun 1908 tentang Vendu Reglement/VR (selanjutnya disebut Peraturan Lelang) yang mengatur kewenangan membuat Risalah Lelang terdapat pada Pejabat Lelang bukan pada Notaris. Walaupun Notaris dapat diangkat sebagai Pejabat Lelang Kelas II menurut Pasal 7 Vendue Intructie dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut Intruksi lelang Jo. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 175/PMK.06/2010 tentang Pejabat Lelang Kelas II (selanjutnya disebut PMK Pejabat Lelang Kelas II), namun wewenang itu diberikan kapasitas Notaris sebagai Pejabat Lelang Kelas II dan bukan kapasitasnya sebagai Notaris. Kekuatan pembuktian risalah lelang menurut Pasal 1868 KUHPer, Risalah lelang memenuhi ketiga unsur akta itu harus dibuat seorang  Pejabat Umum, akta  itu  ditentukan oleh undang-undang dan Pejabat  Umum  yang membuat harus  berwenang membuat akta tersebut sehingga dikatakan Risalah Lelang merupakan akta otentik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna.
Keabsahan Tanda Tangan Pada Akta Autentik Secara Elektronik Ditinjau Dari Cyber Notary
Authors: Setiadi Wahyu Tantra , Bagiastra I `Nyoman
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keabsahan tanda tangan pada akta autentik yang dilakukan secara elektronik. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif, memfokuskan pada kajian norma dan kaidah hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pada PP 82 Tahun 2012 menentukan bahwa tanda tangan secara elektronik sebagai alat autentikasi dan verifikasi. UU ITE Pasal 11 menentukan tanda tangan secara elektronik sah apabila sesuai UU. Dalam UUJN-P belum diatur secara mengkhusus mengenai tanda tangan secara elektronik. (2) Tanggungjawab notaris atas tanda tangan elektronik belum diatur secara normatif, dalam menjalankan jabatannya notaris dapat menerapkan asas praduga sah, yang memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna selama tidak ada yang menyangkalnya, bila ada pemalsuan tanda tangan elektronik dikarenakan notaris tidak melihat secara langsung penandatanganan tersebut maka pembuktian dibebankan pada pihak penyelenggara sistem elektronik. Kesimpulan bahwa tanda tangan secara elektronik telah diakui oleh hukum, namun pada UUJN-P belum mengatur secara khusus.
Hak Waris Anak Yang Berbeda Agama Dengan Pewaris Berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fauzan Moh Ariq , Rudy Dewa Gde
Published: June 2021

This article purpose to find out that children of different religions have the right to inheritance from the heir and to find out how to get children of different religions to get a share of the inheritance from the heir. This paper uses a normative legal research method. The Islamic Law Compilation determines that an heir who has a different religion from his parents, in this case has a religion other than Islam, will not inherit from his parents. This means that the heirs cannot be non-Muslim. Then that an heir is obliged to be Muslim and proven by owning or based on testimony that the heir is Muslim, and if the heir is still an infant or is not yet capable, it will be considered in accordance with the religion of the parents. The resolution so that children as heirs of different religions receive inheritance from the heirs can be seen from the actions taken by judges in the form of legal breakthroughs based on the jurisprudence of the Salatiga Religious Court Decision and Determination, Badung Religious Court, and Supreme Court Judgment Jurisprudence, and in line with the views of ulama Abdul Wahab. Khallaf is based on surah al-Nisa: 11-14., Then a child or an heir who has a different religion than his parents or heirs will still receive property or inheritance that can be obtained through a will wajibaah, the inheritance obtained is not permitted more of 1/3 of the inheritance.

 

Artikel ilmiah ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui anak yang berbeda agama berhak atas warisan dari pewaris dan untuk mengetahui cara agar anak yang berbeda agama itu mendapatkan bagian harta warisan dari pewaris. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Kompilasi Hukum Islam menentukan bahwa seorang ahli waris yang memiliki agama yang berbeda dengan orang tuanya dalam hal ini memiliki agama selain Islam maka ia tidak akan mendapatkan warisan dari orang tuanya. Artinya ahli waris tidak boleh dari yang beragama non Islam. Kemudian seorang ahli waris diwajibkan beragama Islam dan dibuktikan dengan memiliki maupun berdasarkan kesaksian bahwa ahli waris tersebut beragama islam, dan apabila ahli waris masih bayi atau belum cakap, maka akan dipandang sesuai dengan agama orang tuanya. Penyelesaian agar anak sebagai ahli waris yang berbeda agama mendapatkan harta warisan dari pewaris dapat dilihat dari tindakan yang dilakukan hakim berupa terobosan hukum berdasarkan yurisprudensi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Salatiga dan Penetapan, Pengadilan Agama Badung, serta Yurisprudensi Putusan Mahkamah Agung, dan Sejalan dengan pandangan ulama Abdul Wahab Khallaf berdasarkan surat al-Nisa’: 11-14., maka seorang anak atau seorang ahli waris yang memiliki agama berbeda  dengan orang tua atau pewaris tetap memperoleh harta benda atau harta warisan yang bisa diperoleh melalui wasiat wajibaah, harta warisan yang diperoleh tidak diijinkan lebih dari 1/3 dari harta waris.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah dengan Kualitas Informasi sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Aditya Paramarta I Wayan , Ariyanto Dodik
Published: June 2021

The research aims to analyze the factors that influence the accountability of local financial statements. The population in this study is the head and staff of the sub-division of accounting or in the central government of Badung Regency. The sampling technique in this research is to use the non probabilty sampling method with saturated sampling technique. The research sample is 29 Regional Organization of Badung Regency. The analysis technique in this study uses the path analysis technique. The results of the study are that the internal control system has a positive and significant effect on regional financial accountability and information quality. Human resource competence has a positive and significant effect on regional financial accountability and information quality. The quality of information has a positive and significant effect on regional financial accountability. Information quality is able to mediate the influence of internal control systems and resource competencies on regional financial accountability.

Keywords: Accountability; Information Quality.
Determinan Akuntabilitas Pemerintahan Desa di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Irwandi Aziz , Sakti Dwi Putra Buana , Pituringsih Endar
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the determinants of village government accountability in West Lombok Regency. The number of respondents used in the study was 60 people who served as the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, Village Consultative Body and Section Head in the Village office. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that Human Resource Competence and Accounting Reporting System had a negative effect on the Accountability of Village Government Performance. Meanwhile, Accounting Control and Organizational Culture have a positive effect on the Accountability of Village Government Performance.

Keywords: HR Competencies; Accounting Controls; Accounting Reporting System; Organizational Culture; Accountability Of Local Government Performance.
Access to Sharia Financing for Micro Enterprises: Case Study of Micro Enterprises in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Mutoharoh Mutoharoh , Kiryanto Kiryanto
Published: June 2021

Islamic banking by its principle is expected to play a dominant role compared to other funding providers to finance micro enterprises, which are the real industrial sector. This study aims to explain the perceptions of micro business actors based on their experience in accessing Islamic financing. This is a descriptive quantitative research that relies on the sample selected using purposive random sampling to obtain respondents who meet the criteria that support the research objectives. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire to owners and managers of micro-businesses in the Semarang and surrounding areas. A total of 184 data were obtained and processed with the help of statistical tools that is SPSS 22.0. Therefore, it is concluded that access to Islamic financing in terms of product, requirements, and services variables was quite good based on micro business actors’ view.

Keywords: Access of Financing; Micro Enterprises; Islamic Bank.
Psychological Cost, Religiusitas, Love of Money dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Sektor UMKM
Authors: Artharini Ni Kadek Rahayu , Noviari Naniek
Published: June 2021

MSMEs play a very important role in encouraging the acceleration of a country's economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of psychological cost, religiosity, and love of money on the taxpayer compliance of the MSMEs sector registered in the East Denpasar Tax Office. Incidental sampling is used as a method of determining the sample and obtained a sample of 96 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that psychological cost and religiosity had a positive effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSME sector, while love of money had a negative effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSMEs sector.

Keywords: Psychological Cost; Religiosity; Love of Money; Corporate Compliance Tax Payer’s.
Karakteristik Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan pada Perlakuan Jenis Pelarut dan Waktu Maserasi
Authors: Anggreni Ni Made Dian , Putra G.P. Ganda , Wrasiati Luh Putu
Published: June 2021

KARAKTERISTIK EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) SEBAGAI SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN PADA PERLAKUAN JENIS PELARUT DAN WAKTU MASERASI. Kulit buah kakao merupakan limbah hasil samping dari pengolahan kakao yang cukup melimpah dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Limbah kulit buah kakao dapat digunakan secara lebih optimal dengan mengekstraksi, yang merupakan senyawa polifenol yang dapat digunakan sebagai antioksidan alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pelarut dan waktu maserasi ekstrak kulit buah kakao sebagai sumber antioksidan dan untuk menentukan jenis pelarut terbaik dan waktu maserasi untuk menghasilkan ekstrak kulit buah kakao sebagai sumber antioksidan . Eksperimen ini dilanggar dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pelarut yang terdiri dari metanol 95 persen, etanol 96 persen dan aseton 90 persen. Faktor kedua adalah waktu maserasi, yang dilakukan selama 24, 36 dan 48 jam. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varian dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pelarut dan waktu maserasi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap hasil, total fenolik dan kapasitas antioksidan ekstrak sekam buah kakao. Interaksi antara perlakuan memiliki efek yang sangat signifikan terhadap total fenolik dan kapasitas antioksidan tetapi tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi hasil ekstrak kulit buah kakao. Perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan ekstrak kulit buah kakao sebagai sumber antioksidan adalah menggunakan pelarut et
APPEL (Alat Pendeteksi Penebang Liar) Berbasis Raspberry PI Pada Hutan Lindung
Authors: Sayoga I Putu Aldha Rasjman , Aini Nurulita’ , Pranata I Putu Gede Surya Angga , Noor Zaky Zamani , Kusuma Nata Agus Wisnu , Suartika I Made
Published: June 2021

APPEL (ALAT PENDETEKSI PENEBANG LIAR) BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI PADA HUTAN LINDUNG. Kawasan hutan lindung merupakan kawasan hutan yang memiliki fungsi pokok sebagai perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan untuk mengatur tata air, mencegah banjir, mengendalikan erosi, mencegah intrusi laut dan memelihara kesuburan tanah yang harus selalu dijaga kelestariannya. Kawasan hutan Penulisan Kintamani terdiri dari hutan lindung dan hutan produksi terbatas dengan luas wilayah 5.849,25 Ha. Namun, area hutan lindung yang luas dan sumber daya manusia yang terbatas menyebabkan sering terjadinya aksi penebangan liar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah alat yang bernama APPEL (Alat Pendeteksi Penebang Liar) yaitu suatu alat yang mampu mendeteksi penebang liar di hutan secara realtime. APPEL menggunakan sumber daya dari panel surya dengan daya tahan baterai mencapai 33 jam. Sistem dari APPEL memanfaatkan kamera Pi NOIR untuk menangkap gambar penebang liar dan sensor suara untuk mendeteksi kebisingan suara gergaji mesin dengan nilai ? 63 dB. Sistem tersebut menggunakan Raspberry Pi yang berfungsi untuk menerima dan mengolah data dari sensor serta menerima hasil foto dari kamera Pi NOIR saat terdeteksi penebangan liar sehingga mampu menampilkan peringatan pada website. APPEL memiliki luas jangkauan pendeteksian mencapai 0,21 Ha sehingga dibutuhkan sebanyak 5 buah alat untuk per 1 hektar kawasan hutan Penulisan Kintamani.
Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Homoseksual ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Azmi Chairul , Muhammad Rusydi Ali , Rizanizarli Rizanizarli
Published: June 2021

Indonesia kecuali provinsi Aceh tidak melarang perbuatan homoseksual secara mutlak dan tidak pula melegalkan pernikahan sesama jenis. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data statistik pada tahun 2016 jumlah kaum homoseksual tercatat mencapai 10-20 juta orang. Universalisme HAM selalu dijadikan alasan ketika budaya timur berbeda dengan budaya barat. Padahal dalam teori-teori HAM yang dikemukakan para ahli, selain teori universalisme HAM masih ada lagi yang disebut dengan relativisme HAM. Budaya barat yang tidak memandang buruk perilaku homoseksualitas seharusnya tidak dipaksakan untuk masuk ke dalam budaya timur. Begitu juga budaya timur sebaiknya juga tidak dijadikan katalisator untuk mengukur kesopanan budaya barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemidanaan terhadap pelaku homoseksual dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan terdiri bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jika di masa yang akan datang pemidanaan terhadap laki-laki/wanita dewasa homoseksual yang suka sama suka diterapkan di Indonesia, semuanya bukanlah merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi dari Pasal 1 CAT yang pada intinya menyatakan bahwa pemidanaan/penyiksaan yang berdasarkan hukum dikecualikan dari pelanggaran HAM.
Eksistensi Tri Hita Karana dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Hukum di Bali (Prespektif Filsafat Ilmu)
Authors: Hadat Herpin
Published: June 2021

The existence of positive law in force in the province of Bali is influenced by the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. This can occur because of the alignment between the values ??of life contained in Balinese society with various forms of rules that apply in general. Based on this background, it is then examined in connection with the existence of the tri hita karana philosophy as a guideline when establishing regulations and laws in the Province of Bali, which are reviewed from the perspective of the philosophy of science. This study aims to determine the existence and nature of the philosophy of tri hita karana as a guideline for establishing rules and laws in the Province of Bali both ontologically, epistemologically and axiologically. The implementation of research activities is carried out with a normative legal approach through the analysis of several legal concepts derived from various laws and regulations. From the results of the study, obtained information that there is the existence of the philosophy of tri hita karana in setting regulations and laws in the province of Bali in terms of the perspective of the philosophy of science provides a clear picture that the nature of the law born from the needs and feelings of the community in the local or customary scope can give a very big influence on the formation and validity of positive law itself to answer the legal problems faced by the community in their lives.

Keberadaan dari hukum positif yang berlaku di provinsi Bali pada dasarnya dipengaruhi oleh falsafah Tri Hita Karana. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya penyelarasan antara nilai kehidupan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Bali dengan berbagai bentuk aturan yang berlaku secara umum. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut kemudian dikaji terkait eksistensi falsafah tri hita karana sebagai pedoman saat menetapkan peraturan dan undang-undang di Provinsi Bali yang ditinjuau dari prespektif filsafat ilmu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi dan hakekat falsafah tri hita karana sebagai pedoman menetapkan peraturan dan undang-undang di Provinsi Bali baik secara ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan dari penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan hukum yang bersifat normatif melalui kegiatan analisis kepada beberapa konsep hukum yang berasal dari berbagai aturan mengenai perundang-undangan. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan informasi bahwa terdapat adanya eksistensi falsafah tri hita karana dalam menetapkan peraturan dan undang-undang di provinsi Bali ditinjau dari prespektif filsafat ilmu memberikan gambaran yang jelas bahwa pada hakekatnya hukum yang lahir dari kebutuhan dan perasaan masyarakat dalam lingkup lokal atau adat dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar kepada pembentukan dan keberlakuan hukum positif itu sendiri guna menjawab permasalahan hukum yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam kehidupannya.
Akibat Hukum Pelelangan Tanah Yang Menjadi Objek Sewa Menyewa
Authors: Vianney Graciano Johanes Maria
Published: June 2021

Leasing is one of methods to possess the land in Indonesia, which sometimes a legal dispute can arise during its implementation. One of such legal disputes is an auctioning of lease object, which being a case in civil case with registration number387/Plw/2011/PN.Dps. This dispute caused by a landlord’s action who’s without a good faith put a lease object under a mortgage as a collateral for his debt to third party and then he failed to settle such debt. The purpose of this research is to know the legal effect of auction of the lease object specifically concerning the existence of the lease agreement. The method using in this journal is normative legal research to analyze the legal effect of the auction to the existing land lease agreement and the possible legal remedy to undertake by the party who suffered a damage. Auctioning and transferring of lease object ownership shall not terminate the lease agreement as long as the lease agreement was made prior to the transferring of ownership except the agreement stipulates differently. In the agreement, one of parties who suffered damage has right to undertake a legal remedy to protect its right and interest.

Sewa menyewa merupakan salah satu cara penguasaan atas tanah di Indonesia yang dalam pelaksanaannya sering mengakibatkan adanya sengketa. Salah satu sengketa hukum yang terjadi adalah pelelangan atas tanah yang sebelumnya telah menjadi objek perjanjian sewa menyewa, yang menjadi materi dalam perkara perdata Nomor 378/Plw/2011/PN.Dps. Permasalahan ini muncul akibat perbuatan pemilik tanah yang tanpa itikad baik membebani tanah yang telah disewakannya dengan hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan pelunasan hutangnya kepada pihak ketiga dan selanjutnya tidak mampu melunasi hutangnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari adanya pelelangan objek sewa menyewa khususnya mengenai kelangsungan perjanjian sewa menyewa itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menganalisis akibat hukum pelelangan tanah terhadap kelangsungan perjanjian sewa menyewa serta upaya hukum yang dapat diambil oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan. Pelelangan dan pengalihan kepemilikan atas suatu objek sewa tidak akan mengakhiri perjanjian sewa menyewa, sepanjang perjanjian sewa itu dibuat lebih awal daripada pengalihan hak kecuali diperjanjikan berbeda oleh para pihak. Pihak yang merasa haknya dirugikan dalam suatu perjanjian berhak mengambil upaya hukum untuk melindungi hak dan kepentingannya.