bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Up to Four Times
Authors: Ploszka Adam
Published: June 2024

The Council of Europe’s requirements for transparency in the process of selecting a national judge for the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) should be strengthened. This is the lesson to be learned from the saga of the selection of a Polish judge, lasting now for more than three years. Poland, which has been going through a crisis of the rule of law in recent years, and the ongoing process of its restoration, may serve as an important example.
Öffentlich-rechtlicher (G)rundfunk?
Authors: Bovermann Marc , Stowasser Samuel
Published: June 2024

Nicht nur in den Kommentarspalten unter Social-Media-Posts von ARD und ZDF werden immer öfter Forderungen nach der Abschaffung des ‚zwangsfinanzierten‘ öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks (ÖRR) laut. Ähnliche Forderungen genießen auch im analogen Leben große Beliebtheit, vor allem bei Anhängern der AfD. Die AfD sieht den ÖRR als Instrument für „Indoktrination und Propaganda“, das in dieser Form abgeschafft gehört, Björn Höcke hat bereits die Kündigung des Medienstaatsvertrags (MStV) gefordert. Angesichts dieser Entwicklungen und der anstehenden Landtagswahlen in Thüringen, Sachsen und Brandenburg scheint daher die Frage zwingend: Sind die Strukturen des ÖRR gegen Angriffe von Rechtsaußen abgesichert?
Zonas áridas de México: construcción de comunidades de aprendizaje
Authors: Martínez-Tagüeña Natalia , Huber‑Sannwald Elisabeth , Reyes Gómez Victor Manuel , Lauterio Martínez Claudia Lorena , Lucatello Simone
Published: June 2024

Esta publicación no sólo ofrece una visión teórica y conceptual, sino también una guía práctica sobre cómo establecer un OPSE. Te equipa con las herramientas necesarias para formar alianzas, comprender la caracterización socioecológica del territorio, diseñar actividades específicas y colaborar de manera efectiva. Además, proporciona acceso a fuentes documentales, herramientas y bases de datos a través del Repositorio Participativo del Desierto (https://repositorio.risza.mx), diseñado para apoyar técnicamente el desarrollo de un OPSE. En resumen, este libro es un llamado a la acción para unirte a una comunidad global de aprendizaje que lucha por un futuro más sostenible en las zonas áridas. Únete a nosotros y sé parte del cambio que estas regiones necesitan. Tu participación puede marcar la diferencia.
INDICADORES DE MORTALIDADE MATERNA NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ANOS 2021 E 2022
Authors: SÁ Anna Caroline Ferle de , AMARO Maria Luiza de Medeiros
Published: June 2024

RESUMO
Objetivo: Descrever e comparar os dados dos indicadores de mortalidade materna no Estado do Paraná, entre os anos de 2021 e 2022. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, com dados referentes á mortalidade materna no estado do Paraná, no período de jan. 2021 a dez. 2022. Os dados foram obtidos a partir do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade, disponíveis pela Secretaria em Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, nas plataformas de informação: Painel de Monitoramento e DATASUS. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2023. Resultados: No ano de 2021 houveram 5.805 mortes maternas e no ano de 2022 foram 3.678 mortes maternas, os resultados mostram que na divisão por faixa etária, houve mais mortes entre as gestantes de 40 a 49 anos no dois anos estudados, por escolaridade os dados mais altos foram entre as mulheres que possuem de 8 a 11 anos de estudo no ano de 2021, não sendo possível a amostra do ano de 2022 por falta de dados no sistema até a conclusão da pesquisa, foram observados também os dados sobre raça/cor, onde mostram que as mulheres brancas morreram mais, nos dois anos e pôr fim a descrição e números com base nas causas. Conclusão: Foram observadas diferenças nos óbitos notificados no Paraná, e expandir ações preventivas que visem reduzir os óbitos são necessárias em todos os grupos de notificação.
Đánh giá độc tính cấp và độc tính bán trường diễn của viên nang cứng dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên mô hình thực nghiệm
Authors: Phạm Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Tô Lê Hồng , Phạm Quốc Sự
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: 1) Đánh giá độc tính cấp của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên động vật thực nghiệm. 2) Đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên động vật thực nghiệm.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Đánh giá độc tính cấp của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên chuột nhắt trắng theo đường uống bằng phương pháp Litchfield - Wilcoxon. Đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên chuột cống trắng bằng đường uống theo quy định và hướng dẫn của Bộ Y tế.
Kết quả: Độc tính cấp: Chưa xác định được LD50 của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh trên chuột nhắt trắng theo đường uống.  Chuột được uống liều cao nhất có thể là 19.375 mg dược liệu/kg/ ngày (liều gấp 43,4 lần liều dùng dự kiến trên người) không thấy có biểu hiện ngộ độc và không có chuột nào chết.
Độc tính bán trường diễn: Trên các lô chuột uống viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh liều 260,4mg/kg /ngày và  lô uống 781,2mg /kg/ngày liên tục trong 4 tuần, kết quả cho thấy: chuột khỏe mạnh, tăng trọng tốt, đều; không làm thay đổi các chỉ số huyết học; không làm thay đổi các chỉ tiêu sinh hóa máu đánh giá chức năng gan, thận; Không gây tổn thương mô bệnh học gan, thận. Như vậy viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh an toàn ở các mức liều và thời gian đã dùng.
Kết luận: Viên nang cứng Dạ dày Tuệ Tĩnh không gây độc tính cấp và bán trường diễn trên động vật thử nghiệm
Traducción e interpretación como medio de acceso a la justicia y a los recursos efectivos por parte de las víctimas de trata de seres humanos
Authors: Fernándezd de Casadevante Mayordomo María
Published: June 2024

Las migraciones generan el movimiento de millones de personas, que en su viaje se enfrentan a riesgos como el de convertirse en víctimas del tráfico de personas. Este constituye un fenómeno que corre parejo al incremento de la inmigración ilegal. Tras huir de esta situación, resulta imprescindible facilitar su acceso a la información para que conozcan sus derechos, logren optar a la tutela judicial efectiva e intenten volver a la normalidad.
Nos centraremos en el factor lingüístico, cuya cobertura resulta imprescindible para su inserción en la sociedad; analizaremos el concepto de trata de seres humanos y destacaremos algunos textos legales que de alguna manera abordan esta lacra, para poner el foco en el tratamiento que Francia da a este fenómeno, y en su aplicación del Convenio del Consejo de Europa sobre la lucha contra la trata de seres humanos en términos de asistencia lingüística.
Doing justice to the manner
Authors: Yi Ran
Published: June 2024

In our globalised world, interpreting the language of law in court is never an easy job. Justifiably, much of the public and professional attention has fixated on the content of the utterances in high-stake institutionalised courtroom discourses, since what is said seems to be more substantive than how it is said when it comes to sentencing and judicial decisions. However, in our study, we establish a counterclaim that the long-neglected manner in which the lawyers and defendants express the content that (re)produced and (re)presented by interpreters in technology-enabled remote criminal proceedings is equally important. To bridge this gap in knowledge, we conducted mixed-methods research, surveying fifty certified interpreters in Australia and triangulating results with their interpreting performance data. Our initial findings point to a mismatch between what they said they would do with what they actually did. Despite expressing ethical decisions on reproducing manner-related features, interpreters still misrepresent lawyers’ questioning techniques, particularly tag questions in court. One possible  explanation could be language-specific difficulties in attaining paralinguistic accuracy in interlingual and intercultural transfers. The contributions of this study include (1) increasing linguistic ‘manner awareness’ in specialised court interpreting, (2) promoting interprofessional understanding and collaboration, and (3) compassing targeted pedagogies in future interpreter education.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN TEPUNG SAGU-TEPUNG TAPIOKA DAN KONSENTRASI KITOSAN PADA KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO DAGING IKAN LELE
Authors: Arianus Arianus , Sasongko Pramono
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan kosentrasi kitosan terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan masa simpan bakso ikan lele pada suhu ruang dan mengetahui formulasi yang terbaik pada campuran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua factorial. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi tepung sagu dan tepung tapioca dalam 200-gram campuran tepung untuk 500gram adonan bakso dalam 5 level yaitu: T1: Tepung sagu 95% + Tepung Tapioka 5% (w/w), T2: Tepung sagu 80% + Tepung Tapioka 20% (w/w), T3: Tepung sagu 65% + Tepung Tapioka 35% (w/w), T4: Tepung sagu 50% + Tepung Tapioka 50% (w/w), T5: Tepung sagu 35% + Tepung Tapioka 65% (w/w) Faktor kedua adalah penambahan stok larutan kitosan10%  dalam 2 level yaitu: K1: penambahan stok larutan kitosan 1,0% (v/w), K2 : penambahan stok larutan kitosan 2,0% (v/w). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pada perlakuan yaitu penambahan tepung sagu sebesar 50%, tepung tapioka sebesar 50% dan penambahan stok larutan kitosan sebesar 2,0%. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada penambahan tepung sagu sebesar 50%, tepung tapioka sebesar 50% dan penambahan stok larutan kitosan sebesar 2,0%. Kandungan konsentrasi yang dihasilkan parameter adalah protein 6,69%, air 6,80%, kadar abu 1,23%, aroma 4,69% rasa 4,49%, warna 4,78%, dan tekstur 4,60%
Analysis of Consumption and Productivity Patterns in Islamic Economics
Authors: Aiza Zulmairoh  , Nur Umida  , Yuliana  , Zulfikar Hasan
Published: June 2024

Analysis of consumption and productivity patterns in the Islamic economy provides an in-depth understanding of how religious principles influence economic governance. Consumption in the Islamic economy is emphasized on the principles of justice, blessing and social responsibility, while productivity is directed at creating sustainable added value. Internal factors such as religion, culture, education, and economic status, as well as external factors such as price, product availability, government policies, and globalization, influence the consumption patterns and productivity of Muslim communities. Analysis based on Islamic economic principles shows the importance of practicing values ​​such as halal and haram, fairness and justice, moderation, and social welfare in economic activities to create a sustainable and ethical economy in Muslim society. based on sharia principles that are fair, sustainable , and oriented towards the welfare of the people. In conclusion, this analysis provides a comprehensive view of how Islamic economics can play an important role in shaping consumption and productivity patterns that benefit individuals, society and the environment.
desenrolar de carretéis de histórias
Authors: Vieira Filho Maurício J.
Published: June 2024

Resenha do livro: AZEVÊDO, José Henrique Pires (Org.). Fita: narrativas e memórias LGBTQIAPN+ em Belo Horizonte. 1. ed. Mariana: Ed. do Autor, 2023.
Conceptual Sizing Approach for Electric Power Generation Turbine Aerostat
Authors: Nambiar Rithik R. , Dixit Mohit , Pant Rajkumar S.
Published: June 2024

Addressing the challenges of increasing global electricity demand and the environmental impact of conventional energy sources requires innovative solutions. This study proposes a practical approach to overcome the limitations of wind power, which is dependent on weather patterns and land constraints. The solution involves using tethered aerostats equipped with wind turbines to generate power. By connecting these aerostats to transmission towers, the system optimizes efficiency and utilizes existing infrastructure. The research explores the design methods, parameters, and complexities involved in implementing this groundbreaking solution, emphasizing the benefits of advancements in wind turbine technology. This self-sustaining energy system offers a reliable and cost-effective alternative for renewable energy generation, reducing carbon emissions and meeting the ever-growing global electricity demand. By paving the way for a sustainable and eco-friendly future in energy production, this solution holds promise for a brighter tomorrow.
Home Browse Journal Info Guide for Authors Submit Manuscript Reviewers Contact Us Item Sequencing and Academic Performance in Physics: A Quasi -Experimental Approach with Gender and Test Anxiety as Control Variables
Authors: Ofem Usani Joseph , Ovat Sylvia , Hycenth Ntah , Udeh Maryrose Ify
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study seeks to examine the effect of item sequencing on academic performance using the control variables of gender and test anxiety. Methodology: A total of 245 participants were used for the study. Two instruments, the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) developed by Spielberger in 1980 and the Physics Achievement Test (PAT) developed by Ibout in 2022, were used for data collection. The collected data were analysed using means, standard deviations, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Findings: The result showed that gender significantly influences students’ performance in physics. Emotional test anxiety has a significant effect on test performance in Physics and item sequencing has a significant effect on post-test performance in Physics. The result further showed that no interactive effect exists between item sequencing and the dimension of test anxiety assessed on the post-test score in Physics. Conclusion: Based on the result that are obtained for this study, it is evident that gender has a significant effect on student performance in Physics. Test anxiety (emotional test anxiety has a n effect on students score in the post test vin Physics and items sequence influences students’ performance a s well. More so, there is no interactive effect of gender, anxiety, and items sequencing on students’ performance in Physics.
Presentation of a Poststructuralist Educational System Model Based on Rhizomatic Philosophy: A Synthesis Research Approach
Authors: Firoozeh Elham , Esmaeilishad Behrang , Mirzamohammadi Mohammad Hasan , Soleimanpouromran Mahboubeh
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The present study aimed to provide a model of a poststructuralist educational system based on rhizomatic philosophy. Methodology: This study is of a fundamental research type, and the research method was qualitative, specifically utilizing a synthesis research approach. The research environment included all published domestic articles (from 2010 to 2022) and international articles (from 2007 to 2023). Purposeful sampling was used in this study until data saturation was achieved, thus sampling continued until the necessary data for analysis were obtained (23 articles). Following the review of the selected article texts, data were obtained through a combined synthesis method based on interpretive and analytical approaches. Subsequently, concepts were categorized based on their similarities into central categories, and ultimately, core categories were identified by combining the central categories. Findings: The findings revealed that a poststructuralist educational system based on rhizomatic philosophy includes three dimensions: reengineering planning, technological teaching, and curriculum reading. Conclusion: Given that in rhizomatic thinking, hierarchy or other concepts that impose a structure are not possible, democratic structures should be established in determining the strategies and programs of the educational system to ensure the participation of all stakeholders and the utilization of all capabilities and resources.
Affective Factors in Online Writing Performance: Do They Matter?
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Kurniasih  , Mukminatien Nur , Arianto M. Affandi , Novita Sari Ratih , Putri Anggraini Merliyani , Umamah Atik ,   Universitas Islam Malang,   Universitas Negeri Padang,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
Published: June 2024

Language teaching moved to online learning due to the Coronavirus outbreak. This study was carried out to describe the correlation between students' self-efficacy levels, motivation, attitude, and anxiety across proficiency levels, the difference between the four affective factors across proficiency levels, and how these affective factors affect students' performance in an online writing module or emergency remote teaching. Eighty-one students taking a paragraph writing course participated in the study and were divided into high, moderate, and low proficiency levels. Four sets of questionnaires inquiring about the students' affective factors and writing scores were used as the main data sources. ANOVA was performed to compare the level of the four affective factors. The results showed that only motivation is at a high level, while the levels of self-efficacy, attitude and anxiety are at a moderate level. Among the affective factors, the levels of self-efficacy and motivation are significantly different across proficiency levels, while attitude and anxiety are not. Further, the result of the simultaneous analysis showed that among the four affective factors, only motivation was found to have a significant effect on students' performance in the online writing class module. The findings of this study illustrate that writing teachers have the responsibility to create a non-threatening classroom atmosphere as an alternative way to increase students' writing motivation.
Pronunciation in EFL Textbooks Published by Turkish Ministry of National Education
Authors:   Gazi University, Topal Ibrahim Halil
Published: June 2024

Even with recent emerging technologies, textbooks still maintain their significance in language education (Richards, 2015) in the form of digitized resources (i.e. e-teaching materials) (Li, 2021). However, one concern voiced over textbooks is their failure to include pronunciation (Nikolić, 2018). Pronunciation is significant for successful communication (Pennington & Rogerson-Revell, 2019) and since teachers serve as role models for language learners (Richards, 2015), and textbooks are their primary teaching materials (King, 2010), this issue needs reconsideration. In Turkish primary and secondary education curricula, pronunciation is insignificant, almost excluded in the primary education curriculum and slightly included in the secondary one (Ministry of National Education, 2018a, 2018b). To this end, the English textbooks published by the Turkish Ministry of Education were analyzed with respect to pronunciation. The quantitative content analysis of 11 textbooks (second-twelfth grades) revealed congruent results with the curricula. It was found that there was more suprasegmental than segmental activities and that the pronunciation activities were centered in the secondary school textbooks. It was further observed that the activities were mainly of a description and analysis nature according to Celce-Murcia et al.’s (2010) framework, implying that learners are provided with insufficient communicative pronunciation activities. This contradicts the curricular objectives aiming for communicative competence for which pronunciation plays an essential role. The study concludes that the content of English textbooks should be re-evaluated concerning communicative pronunciation activities.
Voicing the Current Challenges Faced by EFL Teachers: The Case of Iranian Junior and High School
Authors:   Ilam University, Aliakbari Mohammad , Saeedi Mostafa
Published: June 2024

This study aimed at investigating job related challenges faced by Iranian EFL junior and high school teachers during their professional jobs as English language teachers. To this end and to develop a valid questionnaire for investigating the Iranian EFL teacher challenges, researchers first asked a representative group of teachers for their views on the challenges they have confronted during their professional jobs. Then the data were classified into seven main challenges including textbooks, teachers, learners, social problems, spaces and educational facilities, educational systems, and social contexts. After developing the instrument, the participants who were 93 Iranian EFL junior and high school teachers were required to respond to open-ended items related to each classification. The findings demonstrated that Iranian EFL teachers have a wide range of challenges concerning their professional careers understanding of which can exert a great impact on EFL teaching and learning process. The results have different theoretical as well as practical implications implications for students, teachers, policymakers, learners, and curriculum developers.
Hertigar i läder och siden: Resultaten från en undersökning av tillvarataget material ur Erik och Valdemar Magnussons grav i Uppsala domkyrka
Authors: Sundström Amica , Bengtsson Melin Pia , Bengtsson Herman
Published: June 2024

In this article, a collection of textile fragments kept in the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm is presented for the first time. The objects were found in 1906 in a partially emptied medieval grave close to the main altar in Uppsala Cathedral. Judging from the written sources, this grave originally contained the remains of the dukes Erik and Valdemar Magnusson who died imprisoned at Nyköpingshus Castle in 1318. A donation to their tomb is mentioned in a document from the 1320s. In 1729, the grave was rediscovered and obviously emptied of some of its contents. The material kept in the Swedish History Museum consists of pieces of leather, satin, silk and wool along with several fragments of wood and metal. These objects had apparently been put back into the grave after it was examined in 1729. In 2022 some of the textile and leather fragments were carbon-14 dated to the early 14th century. This time fixing supports the idea that they originate from the ducal grave. The leather was most likely used as a cover for the coffins, while some of the satin pieces may have formed a part of one or two burial cushions that were also decorated with silk tassels. Unfortunately, not enough material is preserved to determine whether the dukes’ corpses were covered with winding sheets or if they wore clothes and shoes. Despite this, the collection of fragments at the Swedish History Museum provides valuable information about the royal burial customs in early 14th century Sweden. Especially the satin cushions with silk tassels may be seen as a significant addition to our knowledge of high medieval material culture.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MULTIKULTURAL DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA MAHASISWA DENGAN INSTITUSI ASING MELALUI LAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI WONOSARI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ikaningtyas Nurlia , Palupi* Ethic , Yeni Kustanti Christina , Betaliani Wirata Resta , Kumala Dewi Marita , Damar Prasetyaningrum Oktalia
Published: June 2024

Posyandu merupakan pusat kegiatan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan yang melaksanakan pelayanan KB, gizi, penanggulangan diare, KIA dan pelayanan tumbuh kembang balita di Indonesia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh, dari dan untuk masyarakat yang dibina oleh tenaga kesehatan di sekitar puskesmas. Posyandu Balita seperti yang ada di Indonesia tidak dilaksanakan di Australia, oleh karena itu Universitas of Canberra dan STIKES Bethesda Yakkum melakukan kolaborasi antar negara untuk melakukan kegiatan dalam Posyandu Balita di Ngunut Wonosari. Metode yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan pelaksanaan Posyandu Balita lima meja, observasi pelaksanaan posyandu oleh mahasiswa dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh pengabdi kepada mahasiswa STIKES Bethesda Yakkum dan University of Canberra. Mahasiswa mendapatkan pengalaman langsung melakukan monitoring tumbuh kembang balita, mahasiswa menyadari pentingnya kesadaran ibu untuk melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita, kader mendapatkan pelatihan metode pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Ibu balita mendapatkan informasi kesehatan dan balita mendapatkan pemantauan tumbuh kembang serta Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Mahasiswa dari University of Canberra belajar tentang sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Mereka mengagumi kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis masyarakat dan tidak dipungut biaya, melainkan erat dengan konsep “gotong royong”. Mereka juga mengagumi kinerja kader yang penuh perhatian, ketelatenan, serta suka rela memberikan waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran dalam pelaksanaan posyandu. Kegiatan kunjungan Posyandu ini memberikan dampak positif bagi mahasiswa dalam peningkatan pemahaman terkait sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia dan Posyandu. Pada kesempatan ini, mahasiswa STIKES Bethesda Yakkum dan University of Canberra, serta masyarakat Kelurahan Ngunut dapat saling belajar multikultural dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik di Indonesia dan Australia.
Effect of Isolated Cultures Fermentation on the Microbial Loads of Fermented African Oil Bean Seed (Pentachletra macrophylla) Products
Authors: Udo, I. I.  , Ojimelukwe, P. C.
Published: June 2024

The study explores the effect of isolated culture from traditionally fermented African oil bean seed on the microbial loads of pure and mixed cultures fermented “Ukana” (Ugba, African oil bean seed dessert). The isolates were morphologically and biochemically characterized. Their results as indicated in this study compared favorably to standard. Their characteristics resemble that of Bacillus substillis and Lactobacillus fermentum. These identified isolates were used as pure and mixed cultures to ferment African oil bean seed at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h. The result obtained indicated that total coliform and Staphylococcus aureus count increased across the fermentation period when AOBS was traditionally fermented but kept decreasing as the fermentation period progressed in pure and mixed cultures fermented samples. The range of the total fungal count (TFC) varied from 5.1 x 104 Cfu/ml to 1.0 x 103 Cfu/ml. Moreover, the number of Lactic acid bacteria recorded in this study outweighed the fungi count. The result also showed that the colony count of Lactic acid bacteria at 96 h fermentation period supersedes that of coliform, staphylococcus and fungi whereas the total coliform was higher in traditionally fermented AOBS. This result according to literature could be attributed to the production of bacitracin and organic acids, especially bacteriocins which can inhibit the proliferation of pathogenic organisms. Bacillus substillis and Lactobacillus fermemtum isolated in this research are desirable probiotics with enormous health functions.
Impact of Revenue-Expenditure Gap on Economic Outputs in Kwara State
Authors: Kolawole Peter Kingsanjo , Kamaldeen Hassan Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Internally Generated Revenue has emerged in recent times as a crucial aspect of economic growth and development. Drawing from some of the recent literature on public expenditure, this study estimated the impact of revenue-expenditure gap on output in Nigeria with a case study of Kwara State. The study employed Auto-Regressive Distributed technique on data obtained from the Kwara State Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development for its analysis. The results of the study show that there has been an upward trend in the revenue-expenditure gap in Kwara State. The implication is that the government expenditure has been more than its revenue and later translated into a deficit budget for the state. The findings also indicate that this gap slows the growth of economic outputs in Kwara State. Therefore, the Nigerian government should take urgent and adequate steps to increase their internally generated revenue.
Inmigrantes latinoamericanos en el País Vasco: narrativas relacionadas con el idioma euskera
Authors: Gatica Lucas Martín
Published: June 2024

En los últimos treinta años el fenómeno inmigratorio ha tomado carácter estructural en España, transformando a la sociedad española en una sociedad receptora y diversa. Esta llegada y aumento de personas plantean nuevos desafíos, entre ellos, el de la integración y la gestión lingüística. En ese contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las narrativas que muestra la población latinoamericana residente en Euskadi con respecto al euskera y su vinculación con la integración. Para ello, se han examinado treinta entrevistas con personas nacidas en América Latina. De manera global, los resultados indican que la población inmigrante reconoce al euskera como un elemento de importancia cultural y lo señalan como un factor clave en los procesos de integración.
Comprehensive exploration of Synthesis and Characterizations of Ester-Siloxane Multiblock Copolymers
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Department, Sabratha University, Sabratha, Libya, Sakal Salem A. , Atibeni Rajab ,   Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Department, Sabratha University, Sabratha, Libya, Abduallah Abduelmaged B. ,   Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Department, Sabratha University, Sabratha, Libya
Published: June 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the synthesis and characterization of Ester-Siloxane multi block copolymers. Two different synthesis methods, namely the one-prepolymer method and the two-prepolymer method, were employed to prepare the copolymers. The distribution of the Ester segment within the copolymers was analyzed using refractive index and ultraviolet detectors coupled with size exclusion chromatography (SEC). SEC-FTIR spectroscopy was utilized to investigate the distribution and composition of the Siloxane segment. Gel permeation chromatography (GEC) was employed to assess copolymer purity based on Siloxane content. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was utilized to visualize the morphology of Siloxane domains in the copolymers. The results revealed the presence of well-defined Siloxane-rich domains in the form of spheres. Moreover, the occurrence of spherulitic crystal structures was observed in random copolymers with low Siloxane content and small Siloxane segment length. This research provides valuable insights into the manufacturing process, characterization, and structural aspects of multi-block ester-siloxane polymers, and contributes to the understanding of polymer design, the relationship between composition and molecular structure, and the material properties. Key words: Copolymer, -Siloxane multiblock, One-prepolymer, Two-prepolymer, Polycondensate.
The Choice of Surgical Tactics in The Treatment Of Recurrent Goiter Diving for The Trachea
Authors: Kodirov Shavkat Numanovich  , Umataliev Dilshod Alievich
Published: June 2024

According to the review article, there have been 52 occurrences of complications observed in the postoperative period following 478 strumectomies conducted over the last decade. These complications primarily involve the trachea and stem from the complex surgical procedure of modifying the thyroid in the presence of nodules or cysts. It is important to note that these complications often exhibit a recurring nature. Significant focus is given to delineating the procedure's technique, concurrently emphasizing the significance of considering the relevant anatomical characteristics of the neck when mobilizing the thyroid gland. It is crucial to recognize the importance of attending to essential aspects during the separation of each layer. Measures taken to avoid injuries to neighboring organs due to complications that may occur during surgery are described in detail. Detailed explanations are provided to patients regarding the procedures and recommendations to be followed during the postoperative period. The report encompasses essential information including conclusions and key recommendations pertaining to thyroid gland, recurrent laryngeal nerve, and thyroid surgery.
Assessment Of The Process Of Acetylation And Lipid Composition Of Blood In Patients With Chronic Periodontitis Against The Background Of Viral Hepatitis C
Authors: Abduyusupova K.M  , Khaidarov A.M  , Khadzhimetov A.A  , Khaidarova S.E
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between alel variants of acetylation and the lipid composition of blood in patients with chronic periodontitis against the background of viral hepatitis C. Biochemical studies were carried out in 42 people aged 18-45 years (24 men and 18 women) diagnosed with chronic periodontitis against the background of chronic hepatitis C. The phenotype of acetylation in saliva and the lipid spectrum of blood were studied. The prevalence of the disease among patients with slow type of acetylation in saliva was noted at an average of 17% in the examined patients of the study group. In patients with slow type of acetylation, a high level of triglycerides was noted, which was accompanied by a low concentration of cholesterol, high and low density lipoproteins in the blood
The Significance Of The Applied Study Of The Features Of Surgical Anatomy Of The Pelvic Region. Literary Review
Authors: Yahyeev A.S  , Valiev E.Y  , Musoyev T. Ya  , Mo' amino acids A. Sh  , Hakimov Sh. K
Published: June 2024

This article presents a literary review of the anatomy of the pelvic region and its clinical significance in medicine and surgery. The authors emphasize the complexity and importance of studying the anatomy of the pelvic region, especially in the context of minimally invasive surgery and intraoperative procedures. Vascular structures, including the sacral venous plexus and arterial vessels, their role in blood supply to organs and tissues are analyzed. The need to develop minimally invasive methods to stop intraphase bleeding is highlighted. The relevance of further research aimed at understanding the interaction of balloon devices with vascular and nervous structures is indicated. The prospects of improving visualization, developing new technologies and methods of minimally invasive surgery, as well as conducting clinical trials are discussed. In conclusion, the importance of a deeper understanding of the anatomy of the pelvic region and the development of new methods to improve the results of surgical interventions and reduce the risk of complications is emphasized
KONSEP BELAJAR DAN MENUNTUT ILMU DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sukma Eka Wijaya  , Roja Saputra  , Nofita Sari  , Hasep saputra  , Abdur Rahman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas konsep belajar dan menuntut ilmu dari sudut pandang Islam, berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. Pendidikan adalah bagian penting dari kehidupan manusia. Dalam Islam, pendidikan difokuskan pada pengembangan pengetahuan dan akhlak yang baik. Tujuan utama pendidikan Islam adalah mencapai kesempurnaan moral, dan pendidikan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mencapainya. Dalam artikel ini, subjek pendidikan dan etika menuntut ilmu dibahas dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber Islam. Analisis isi kualitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian; data utama berasal dari Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah, serta data sekunder dari literatur yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Islam menekankan pentingnya pendidikan yang menyeluruh yang mencakup aspek akademik, moral, dan spiritual. Objektif pendidikan, cara belajar, dan peran guru dalam Islam adalah beberapa topik diskusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang perspektif Islam tentang proses belajar dan menuntut ilmu, serta implikasinya untuk praktik pendidikan modern.
questão feminina na Primeira Internacional
Authors: Da Silva Danielle Jardim
Published: June 2024

A Associação Internacional dos Trabalhadores, a I Internacional, foi uma das primeiras organizações internacionais de trabalhadores a se comprometer com a derrubada do capitalismo. Ela surgiu e se desenvolveu em um momento em que a classe trabalhadora feminina crescia sob condições extremamente precárias, ao mesmo tempo em que mulheres de outras classes também começavam a reivindicar direitos. Como a I Internacional interagiu e se posicionou com/sobre as mulheres trabalhadoras que começaram a participar de manifestações, sindicatos e da própria AIT? Que debates e tensões aconteceram em seu seio sobre a participação e questões femininas? Que deliberações sobre a questão feminina ocorreram na AIT? Essas são algumas das perguntas que buscamos responder neste artigo.
governo Bolsonaro e a agenda de garimpeiros e mineradores (2019-2022)
Authors: Moraes Ana Carolina Reginatto
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos quatro anos, o governo de Jair Bolsonaro foi responsável por desmontar parte dos mecanismos regulatórios da mineração brasileira e abrir novas frentes de exploração, tendo as terras indígenas como alvo principal. Partindo da noção gramsciana de Estado Ampliado, o objetivo deste artigo é entender como se desenrolou as articulações entre mineradores e garimpeiros junto aos órgãos estatais na formulação e execução dessas políticas, destacando-se o Projeto de Lei nº 191 que visa regulamentar a mineração em terras indígenas.
Demasiadamente humano
Authors: Ampáro Breno , Requião Luciana
Published: June 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo apontar caminhos para revelar as relações fetichizadas en-tre música, sociedade, trabalho e capital. No capitalismo, as formas de produção musi-cal moldam e respondem historicamente a necessidades de consumo e geração de ri-queza. Nesse sentido, a música enquanto mercadoria, oculta uma série de processos materiais que vão desde a concepção do trabalho musical até suas respectivas formas de circulação. Do espetáculo ao vivo ao streaming, as formas de distribuição da merca-doria forjam sentidos e dinamizam processos culturais que, embora cada vez mais vir-tualizados, não perdem seu lastro de concreticidade com a vida material, posto que é trabalho humano.
Introdução à estética de György Lukács e o papel da arte para o enriquecimento da personalidade humana
Authors: Freitas Petrus
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo busca apresentar sinteticamente a teoria estética do filósofo húngaro György Lukács como fundamento do papel ativo que a arte desempenha no processo de enriquecimento da personalidade humana. A abordagem materialista trazida aqui trata das origens histórico-sociais da arte, isto é, da gênese e do desenvolvimento paulatino, desigual e contraditório do reflexo estético. Nosso ponto de partida, portanto, não poderia ser a arte que conhecemos hoje, nem poderia ser as expressões artísticas do passado. O princípio de tudo é o desprender-se da arte da atividade consciente do trabalho. Em seguida, apreende-se a particularidade como categoria central do reflexo estético, para que, finalmente, se demonstre a arte como um importante elemento da formação da autoconsciência e do enriquecimento da personalidade humana.
História, política e Direito no tempo da Gazeta Renana
Authors: Sartori Vitor Bartoletti
Published: June 2024

Analisaremos a centralidade do Direito na Gazeta Renana. Intentamos demonstrar que, por mais que Marx se refira diversas vezes ao Direito, aquilo que vem a ter maior proeminência no periódico é a política. Essa é compreendida em sua correlação com o desenvolvimento histórico do gênero humano, expresso no que o autor alemão chama de Estado racional, reconhecido nos direitos humanos. Com isso, não é possível afirmar, como quer Márcio Naves, maior especialista na crítica marxista ao Direito, que Marx seria um jusnaturalista no tempo da Gazeta Renana.
Formulación de Casos en la Revista Psicología Clínica: Justificación de un Modelo
Authors: Sánchez Reales Sergio , Caballero Peláez Carmen
Published: June 2024

La formulación de caso (FC) es una actividad básica en el ejercicio de todos los psicólogos clínicos independientemente de su ámbito de desempeño, tal como se refleja en el programa de estudios de la especialidad. En las siguientes líneas se presenta un modelo de formulación psicológica de caso, que aspira a aunar aspectos científicos y reflexivos propios a la especialidad clínica, entendiendo la intervención psicológica como determinada tanto en los aspectos teóricos, técnicos y metodológicos como en otros relacionados con la construcción de significado que el usuario deposita en la realización de un tratamiento inserto en una relación terapéutica activa. El modelo confluye, en lo fundamental, con las principales propuestas actuales sobre FC de la literatura especializada, incorporando el reconocimiento a la praxis integrativa en el desempeño profesional tanto como el peso específico de la evidencia en la toma de decisiones de las estrategias de intervención a aplicar en cada momento particular. La FC refleja la encrucijada entre lo teórico, técnico y lo aplicado, cuyo humilde nivel de evidencia generada aspira a alimentar la construcción de alternativas válidas en la optimización de la intervención psicológica a nivel sistemático.
The UK NHS Talking Therapies Fantasy
Authors: Scott Michael
Published: June 2024

In February 2023, the English program "Improving Access to Psychological Therapies" (IAPT) was rebranded as "NHS Talking Therapies", although this change did not translate into substantial improvements indicating an advancement in service quality. The primary purpose of this article is to critically assess the myths perpetuated by the IAPT (now NHS Talking Therapies). Despite the striking marketing campaign of NHS Talking Therapies, it does not appear to have succeeded in reducing the burden of mental health in the United Kingdom. The service has claimed to be merely a conduit for providing protocols endorsed by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. IAPT is sustained through a series of myths that are refuted and extensively discussed. Without using criteria to determine whether a psychological treatment is empirically supported, countries are likely to fall prey to well-marketed pharmacological or psychological interventions. Furthermore, without such controls, service providers are licensed to squander money, sidelining the needs of the population.
Psicología Clínica en Urgencias Hospitalarias, Primeras Experiencias
Authors: García Cid Sophie , Menéndez-García Ángela , González Vives Laura , Parro Jiménez Elena
Published: June 2024

La atención psicológica en Urgencias se trata de un ámbito escasamente explorado por parte de los hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud. Dada dicha ausencia, en el año 2020, se incorporó la figura del residente de psicología clínica al Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital Puerta de Hierro de Majadahonda, conformando así un equipo multidisciplinar de Salud Mental. Tras tres años de presencia en este servicio, se evaluó, por medio de una encuesta, la percepción del desempeño, de la diferenciación de funciones y de la satisfacción general ante la figura de las residentes por parte de 20 facultativos de psiquiatría y 14 residentes de psiquiatría. En el siguiente artículo se expone un recorrido por la creación de la figura y el rol de los residentes de psicología clínica en Urgencias así como la valoración del desempeño y la satisfacción general.
Efekti i teknologjisë informative në procesin e të mësuarit
Authors: Mexhuani Arbnesha
Published: June 2024

Kompjuteri po bëhet pjesë e domosdoshme e jetës, i cili jo vetëm që ndikon, por edhe e ndryshon atë. Kompjuteri është revolucion elektronik, i cili krahas anëve të veta pozitive ka edhe anët negative. Përdorues të kompjuterit ka nga të gjitha grupmoshat shoqërore, por ata që ndikohen më shumë nga ai janë nxënësit e shkollave nëntëvjeçare, për arsye se janë më të prirë për t’iu ekspozuar ndryshimeve. Këto ndryshime padyshim po shkaktojnë efekte të ndryshme te nxënësit, duke filluar nga dëshira e madhe për të hulumtuar në rrjet, qëndrimi i gjatë para kompjuterit e deri te humbja e interesimit të tyre për mësim dhe largimi i vëmendjes nga shkolla. Kjo dukuri është paraqitur si sfidë dhe domosdoshmëri për një aktivitet hulumtues për të paraqitur realitetin aktual të nxënësve të shkollave nëntëvjeçare se për çfarë po e shfrytëzojnë kompjuterin dhe si po ndikon ai në procesin e të mësuarit. Për këtë qëllim është bërë një analizë e gjithëmbarshme me prindër, mësimdhënës dhe nxënës, për të identifikuar mënyrën e përdorimit të kompjuterit nga nxënësit, në shtëpi dhe në vende të tjera, si dhe mënyrën e reflektimit të tij në procesin e të mësuarit.
Nëpërmjet këtij projekti synohet të identifikohen mjetet dhe mënyrat për përdorimin e drejtë dhe me efekte pozitive të kompjuterit nga ana e nxënësve. Për të realizuar këtë hulumtim, jam përcaktuar për shfrytëzimin e metodës kualitative dhe kuantitative. Përmes këtij hulumtimi janë paraqitur gjetjet, janë ngritur shqetësimet dhe janë adresuar rekomandimet tek autoritetet relevante lidhur me veprimet të cilat do të ndihmojnë në të mësuarit e pavarur të nxënësve me kompjuter, të cilët kanë mundësi të nxjerrin përfundime valide dhe me efekte më të mira, si dhe të kenë në konsiderim përdorimin e drejtë të tij, si në shkollë ashtu edhe në shtëpi.
Arsimi nga largësia dhe arsimi gjatë gjithë jetës
Authors: Ali Azemi Bashkim
Published: June 2024

Arsimi nga largësia ka lindur si nevojë njerëzore, për të gjetur rrugë dhe mënyra që të shkëmbehen informacione në largësi të mëdha. Njerëzit gjithnjë kanë kërkuar të komunikojnë nga largësia dhe kanë gjetur mënyra të ndryshme. Sigurisht, ky komunikim nga largësia ka evoluimin e tij qysh nga koha e hershme e deri më sot.
Arsimi nga largësia me ndihmën e teknologjive e ka fillimin e tij po në atë shekull në të cilën u bënë shpikjet themelore të elektricitetit edhe në teorinë e fushës elektromagnetike.
Në shekullin XX kërkesat në rritje për komunikim çuan në teknologji të reja, shërbime të reja dhe me kosto gjithnjë e më të ulët.
Vetëm në dy shekujt e fundit janë zhvilluar shumë mjete për komunikim nga largësi të mëdha.
Tashmë komunikimi (e me këtë edhe arsimi) nga largësi ka marrë një përmbajtje të re edhe në fushën e arsimit.
Zhvillimi i kapaciteteve udhëheqëse në shkolla
Authors: Zylfiu Haxhere
Published: June 2024

Ky studim trajton aspekte të zhvillimit profesional dhe mbështetjes së udhëheqësve të shkollave dhe mësimdhënësve në fushën e udhëheqjes arsimore në Kosovë. Qëllimi i përgjithshëm i punimit është ofrimi i informacioneve për Ministrinë e Arsimit, Shkencës dhe të Teknologjisë (MAShT) dhe institucionet mbështetëse për kërkesat e vijuesve të programit të trajnimit për Udhëheqje arsimore të realizuar në kuadër të Programit për Arsim Themelor (BEP), lidhur me trajnimet, këshillimet apo përkrahjet që vijuesve ju nevojiten në vazhdim, në funksion të avancimit të kësaj fushe në të ardhmen. Studimi merret me analizën e Fletëpyetësorit Përshtypjet e pjesëmarrësve për trajnimin të hartuar nga BEP-i dhe të realizuar me 309 vijues të këtij programi. Në fokus të studimit është evidentimi, analiza dhe raportimi i gjetjeve lidhur me kërkesën e tretë të fletëpyetësorit drejtuar vijuesve: Çfarë trajnimi, këshillimi apo përkrahje në vazhdim mendoni se ju nevojitet tani?"
Përmes gjetjeve të studimit iu është dhënë përgjigje pyetjeve të studimit për çështjet që kanë të bëjnë me (i) kërkesat e vijuesve për trajnim, këshillim dhe përkrahje në të ardhmen, dhe (ii) ndikimin e trajnimit për udhëheqje arsimore në inicimin e kërkesave të vijuesve për zhvillim të mëtejshëm profesional.