bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the status of the antioxidant system in rats after implantation of polypropylene surgical mesh with a coating based on tantalum and its derivatives
Authors: Nakonechna O.A. , Kyslov O.V.
Published: March 2024

For the past 10 years, specialists in hernioplasty have noted that there is a problem with the occurrence of an adhesion process after the implantation of surgical meshes. In the future, tantalum-based coatings may become an inhibitor of the development of adhesion and inflammatory processes after surgical mesh implantation. The aim of our study was to determine the state of the antioxidant system by the activity of superoxide dismutase 1 and catalase in the blood of rats after implantation of surgical meshes coated on the basis of tantalum, tantalum oxide and tantalum nitride. After acclimatization, which lasted 21 days, the experimental animals were divided into 6 groups by random sampling: the first (intact) group included 6 rats. The second group included 6 rats that underwent surgery, but without implementation of a surgical mesh. The third group included 7 rats with an implanted surgical mesh coated with tantalum. The fourth group included 7 rats with an implanted surgical mesh covered with tantalum oxide. The fifth group includes 7 rats with an implanted surgical mesh covered with tantalum nitride. The sixth group included 7 rats with an implanted surgical mesh without a coating. To achieve the goal, 40 laboratory rats were implanted with surgical meshes between the abdominal wall and various sections of the large intestine. After 28 days, the activity of SuperOxide Dismutase 1 (SOD 1) and catalase was determined in the blood of the animals. SOD 1 activity was statistically 126.3% higher, and catalase activity was 92.5% higher in the experimental group with surgical mesh without coating. SOD 1 activity was 126.6% higher and catalase activity was 100.0% higher in the experimental group with tantalum nitride coated surgical mesh. In the groups implanted with polypropylene surgical meshes coated with tantalum and tantalum oxide, the activity of SOD 1 was higher by 86.2% and 97.1%, respectively, and the activity of catalase was higher by 70.3% and 67.6%, respectively. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that coatings made of tantalum and tantalum oxide demonstrate high biocompatibility in comparison with the results of a group of experimental animals that were implanted with a surgical mesh without a coating. The use of tantalum and tantalum oxide coatings provides a protective effect of the implant against oxidative damage, which indicates their potential to improve the effectiveness of the use of surgical meshes.

Keywords: tantalum oxide, superoxide dismutase 1, catalase.
influence of physical activity on the arterial blood pressure of the elderly
Authors: Rančić Doroteja , Ilić Tamara , Stojanović Stefan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this review was to determine the influence of physical activity on the arterial blood pressure of the elderly through a review of previous research.
Methods: The search was performed on the Web of Science, Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The first search identified 1112 articles. In the initial assessment carried out in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles were found suitable and were included in the study, while 1097 studies were excluded. The search was limited to articles published in period of 2002­–2022.
Results: After the applied exercise programs and evaluation at the final measurements, the mean values of systolic blood pressure, on the total sample, were 131 mmHg, while the values of diastolic blood pressure were 77 mmHg, which indicates that physical activity (regardless of whether swimming, walking, yoga, resistance training, high interval training, Tai Chi) have a positive effect on the arterial blood pressure of the elderly.
Conclusion: All studies, except one, showed a positive influence of physical activity on the arterial blood pressure of elderly people. In this regard, it can be concluded that physical activity, regardless of the type of activity, has a positive effect on the arterial blood pressure of the elderly, in the form of a reduction in blood pressure values.
Postawy studentów wobec ChatGPT w edukacji
Authors: Franczyk Agnieszka , Rajchel Anna
Published: March 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie postaw studentów wobec ChatGPT w edukacji.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Główny problem badawczy zawarto w pytaniu: Jakie są postawy studentów wobec ChatGPT w edukacji? Ponadto podjęto próbę ustalenia, w jaki sposób poszczególne komponenty postaw studentów (behawioralny, poznawczy, emocjonalny) wobec ChatGPT są różnicowane przez rodzaj studiowanego kierunku (społeczno-humanistyczny vs ścisły). Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Aby zebrać niezbędne dane, posłużono się kwe- stionariuszem ankiety własnego autorstwa w wersji online. W badaniu wzięło udział 189 studentów w wieku od 17 do 52 lat (M = 21,83; SD = 4,96).

PROCES WYWODU: W części teoretycznej tekstu wyjaśniono, czym jest sztuczna inteligencja (AI) oraz scharakteryzowano ChatGPT. Wskazano na pozycje podejmujące problematykę szans i zagrożeń zastosowania modelu językowego w edukacji. W części empirycznej zaprezentowano wyniki badań własnych oraz wnioski.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Postawy studentów wobec ChatGPT są zróżnicowane. Zdecydowanie bardziej pozytywne prezentują studenci kierunków ścisłych niż społeczno-humanistycznych, co wyraża się w ich przekonaniach na temat narzędzia oraz w dominujących emocjach. Pozytywne nastawienie sygnalizuje również fakt testowania chatbota oraz chęć korzystania z niego w najbliższym czasie.

WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Warto, żeby nauczyciele przygotowali się na to, że ChatGPT będzie stosowany przez uczniów/studentów i dobrze by było, żeby nauczyli się z niego korzystać. Warto opracować regulacje określające, w jakim stopniu studenci oraz nauczyciele mogą używać ChatGPT w edukacji. Warto także monitorować postawy wobec ChatGPT, ponieważ na pewno wraz ze wzrostem wiedzy i doświadczenia w korzystaniu z AI, będą się one zmieniać. Przeprowadzone badania mogą stać się przyczynkiem do analizy zachowań edukacyjnych młodych ludzi korzystających z AI.
The Etykieta „obcego” w instytucji totalizującej. Adaptacja (pod) kulturowa młodzieży pochodzenia ukraińskiego w placówkach resocjalizacyjnych
Authors: Cieślikowska-Ryczko Angelika
Published: March 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem podjętej analizy jest nakreślenie problemu umieszczania i adaptacji młodzieży pochodzenia ukraińskiego w męskich placówkach resocjalizacyjnych dla nieletnich.

PROBLEMY I METODY BADAWCZE: Zasadniczym obszarem problemowym jest doświadczenie pracy z młodzieżą pochodzenia ukraińskiego, która w wyniku popełnionych przestępstw trafiła do polskich placówkach resocjalizacyjnych dla nieletnich. Podjęte analizy oparte są na (auto)entnograficznej strategii badawczej oraz obserwacjach zebranych w toku pracy z ukraińskimi wychowankami.

PROCES WYWODU: Ramą teoretyczną badań własnych uczyniono pojęcie adaptacji nieletnich do wybranych wymiarów instytucji totalizującej. Nakreślono formalno-prawny kontekst placówek izolacyjnych, a także sposób rozumienia i interpretowania „obcego”, nowego wychowanka placów- ki w różnych sferach funkcjonowania.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W rezultacie przeprowadzonych analiz scharakteryzowano specyficzny kontekst adaptacji (pod)kulturowej wychowanków, którzy mierzą się nie tylko z izolacją społeczną, ale też skumulowanymi trudnościami wychowawczymi oraz doświadczeniem migracji i wojny.

WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Analizy stanowią ważny wkład w aktualną dyskusję na temat kierunku pracy resocjalizacyjnej z nieletnimi. Odnotowana odmienność procesu adaptacji Ukraińców może przede wszystkim posłużyć praktykom w efektywnym planowaniu metod pracy wychowawczej z nową grupą wychowanków, jaką stanowią migranci wojenni.
KANDUNGAN KARBON (C) SERASAH MANGROVE DI DESA PONTO KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Razak Abd , Sondak Calvyn F. A. , Paulus James J. H. , Mamangkey Noldy G. F. , Rimper Joice R. T. S. I. , Sangari Joudy R. R.
Published: March 2024

Mangrove forests have a role as an absorber of carbon dioxide (CO2) from air and sea therefore they play an important role in mitigating climate change. The problems that exist today are the decline in the area of mangrove forests due to the conversion of land functions into ponds, and development in coastal areas. Decrease of mangrove forest areas can lead to reduced its ability to absorb and storage carbon dioxide (CO2). The purposes of this study were to analyze litter carbon content of mangrove leaf litter in the mangrove forest of Pontoh Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency and estimate the carbon content (C) in mangrove litter per hectare per year. Based on the results of the analysis, the total average percentage of carbon content in mangrove litter in Ponto Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency was 29.71% C/day, and from the estimation results, the average carbon content (C) in mangrove litter is 3.68 tons/ha/year.

Key Word: mangrove, litter, carbon content

 

ABSTRAK

 Hutan mangrove memiliki peran sebagai penyerap karbondioksida (CO2) dari udara sehingga berperan penting untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini yaitu berkurangnya luas kawasan hutan mangrove akibat pengalihan fungsi lahan menjadi tambak, dan pembangunan di kawasan pesisir. Apabila berkurangnya kawasan hutan mangrove maka dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya sumber penyerapan dan penyimpanan karbodioksida (CO2). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kandungan karbon pada serasah daun mangrove hutan mangrove Desa Lansa, Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dan mengestimasi Kandungan Karbon (C) pada serasah mangrove per luasan hektar per tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan total rata-rata persentase kandungan karbon serasah mangrove di Desa Ponto, Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yakni sebesar 29,71% C/hari, serta dari hasil estimasi didapatkan rata-rata kandungan karbon (C) pada serasah mangrove sebesar 3,68 ton/ha/tahun.

Kata Kunci:  mangrove, serasah, kandungan karbon
STATUS TERUMBU KARANG DI PANTAI MALALAYANG DUA KOTA MANADO SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Balumpapung Jonglan , Roeroe Kakaskasen A. , Paruntu Carolus P. , Kusen Janny D. , Wagey Billy Th. , Wantasen Adnan S.
Published: March 2024

Coral reefs are a type ecological ecosystem found in the tropical shallow oceans, with rock coral as the main constituent element and a variety of many other biota living alongside it. While corals are invertebrate animals that belong to the Phylum Coelenterata (hollow animals) or Cnidaria a collection of millions of polyp animals that produce lime (CaCO3). The underwater photo transect (UPT) method makes use of recent developments in technology, including digital camera and computer software. Data can be retrieved in the field by capturing underwater images with a camera that has a waterproof and an excellent or high image resolution. In this study showed the percentage value of living corals at Research Site 1 which is 41.90%. Then at the Research Site 2 value the percentage of live coral cover 19.10%. Overall, the percentage of live coral cover on Malalayang Dua Beach in Manado City, North Sulawesi, is 30,50% of the existing coral reef area of ±820 m2, finally putting to place the condition of the coral reefs on the beach in the Medium category.

Keywords: Live Coral Cover, Underwater Photo Transect (UPT), Coral Reef Condition, Malalayang Beach.

 

ABSTRAK

 Terumbu karang adalah suatu eksosistem di laut dangkal tropis, dimana unsur penyusun utamanya karang batu, dengan berbagai biota lainnya yang hidup berasosiasi di dalamnya. Sedangkan Karang adalah hewan tak bertulang belakang yang termasuk dalam Filum Coelenterata (hewan berongga) atau Cnidaria yang merupakan kumpulan dari berjuta-juta hewan polip yang menghasilkan bahan kapur (CaCO3). Metode transek foto bawah air (Underwater Photo Transect=UPT) merupakan metode yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi, baik perkembangan teknologi kamera digital maupun teknologi piranti lunak komputer. Pengambilan data di lapangan berupa foto-foto bawah air yang dilakukan dengan pemotretan menggunakan kamera yang dilengkapi pelindung tahan air (housing) dan memiliki resolusi gambar yang bagus atau besar. Pada penelitian ini menunjukan nilai persentase karang hidup pada Lokasi Penelitian 1 yaitu 41,90%. Kemudian pada Lokasi Penelitian 2 nilaii persentase tutupan karang hidup 19,10%. Secara keseluruhan persentase tutupan karang hidup yang ada di Pantai Malalayang Dua Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara adalah 30,50% dari luasan terumbu karang yang ada ±820 m2, dengan begitu kondisi terumbu karang yang ada di pantai Malalayang Dua berada dalam kategori Sedang.

 

Kata Kunci: Tutupan Karang Hidup, Underwater Photo Transect (UPT), Kondisi Terumbu Karang, Pantai Malalayang.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keuangan: Perspektif Manajemen Keuangan dan Financial Self-Eficacy di Lingkungan Desa
Authors: Rosyidah Ulfiatur , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the Financial Management Behavior of Women Empowering Family Welfare in Sukomulyo Village. This research aims to analyze the influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude variables on Financial Management Behavior with Financial Self-efficacy as a mediating variable among Mothers who are Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Administrators in Sukomulyo Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with data analysis techniques using PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis with the SmartPLS program. The population and sample used in this research were the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) administrators at the Sukomulyo Village Community Association, totaling 135 respondents. The research results show that Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes have a positive effect on Financial Management Behavior. Apart from that, both also have a positive effect on Financial Self-efficacy, which in turn also influences Financial Management Behavior. Financial Self-efficacy also functions as a mediating variable, which connects Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes with Financial Management Behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of having good Financial Knowledge, a positive Financial Attitude, and strong Financial Self-efficacy in forming wise financial management behavior among mothers in the village.
Adaptasyona Asta Pêş A1ê ya CEFRê Bo Şîyana Xwendınê ya Kurdîya Kurmancî
Authors: Onay Ali
Published: March 2024

Cîhana ku em tê da ne ragihandinê misoger dike. Ji bo ragihandinê ziman amûrê herî giring e; loma jî mirov, her çi bi deng û her çi jî bi îşaretan be radigihe. Pêdivîya ragihandinê sîstematîzekirina ziman jî bi xwe ra anîye. Zimanên ku negihîştin vê standardê yan qels ketin an jî mirin. Ji bo vê metirsîya windabûnê jî her millet (netewe) kete nav karûbarê sîstematîzekirin û hînkirina zimanê xwe. Xebatên ku tên kirin jî nîşan didin ku kurdî jî ji wan zimanan e ku dixwaze xwe bigihîne vê standardê. Konseya Ewropayê jî ji bo welatên ku endamê wê ne, xwast standardeka hînkirinê çê bike. Û xebateka bi navê Ji Bo Zimanên Ewropî Metna Çarçove ya Hevpar/Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) saz kir. Me jî hewl da ku ji bo kurdîya kurmancî jî em wekî pêşnîyazekê yan nimûneyekê ji şîyana xwendinê, Asta Pêş A1ê bi rêya çalakî/rahênan adapteyî kurdîya kurmancî bikin. Ji bo ku em adaptekirinê pêk bînin ewil me destkeftîyên di CEFRê da destnîşan kirin, paşê jî ji wan destkeftîyan me pênc heb çalakî/rahênan saz kirin. Herweha di sazkirinê da ewil destkeftîyên şîyana xwendinê yên Asta Pêş A1ê hatin dîyarkirin û paşê jî li gor wan destkeftîyan bi rêya çalakî û rahênanan Asta Pêş A1ê hate adaptekirin.
Desain UI/UX Aplikasi E-Commerce Berbasis Mobile pada DK Tou Variasi Memanfaatkan Figma
Authors: Putra Wahyu Rahmana , Saputri Nurul Adha Oktarini
Published: March 2024

DK TOU Variasi is a business that offers and serves maintenance services and sells car variation tools. DK TOU Variation wants to develop its business in the era of information technology. Therefore, as a solution, the first step is to create a UI/UX design. In designing a mobile application, UI / UX is one of the main factors so that users are comfortable when using the application. One of the tools that can be used in the UI/UX design process is Figma. Figma itself is an online prototyping platform that can be used to design UI/UX for a web or mobile application. User centered design is a suitable method in making UI/UX, this method will interact directly with the user so that it can find out the wishes of the user.
Perancangan Aplikasi Layanan Pengaduan Kerusakan Jalan Berbasis Android
Authors: Falasyfa Rizky Samudra , Avianto Donny
Published: March 2024

The android-based road damage complaint service application is a technological innovation that aims to improve the reporting and management of road damage. In the era of digitalization, people expect a lot from public services, especially infrastructure. However, the reporting process is still often done manually, causing weaknesses such as data loss, slow response and ineffectiveness. This application is an effective solution to overcome these problems. Users can easily report road damage through their Android devices. The benefit of this application is the ability to know the level of road damage in each report, making it easier for the authorities to determine the priority of handling. In addition, the app allows users to provide a detailed description of the damage, upload photos as evidence, and add additional relevant information. The app provides a complete and easy-to-fill form, making the reporting process more efficient.Once the report is submitted, users will receive a confirmation of report receipt to track the status of the report. The relevant agencies will utilize the app as a tool to manage incoming complaints, promptly responding to reports and processing them based on the priority and type of damage reported. Therefore, this application brings significant changes by improving public services and ensuring better infrastructure maintenance.
Redesain User Interface Aplikasi BCA Mobile Banking Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Abimanyu Silvan , Sutopo Joko
Published: March 2024

Bank Central Asia (BCA) is a leading conventional private financial institution in Indonesia, with the number of customer accounts reaching 34.68 million individuals in 2022. This number has increased by 21.68% compared to the previous year when there were 28.5 million customers. In managing its business operations, BCA responds to technological developments by presenting the BCA Mobile Banking application. Even though this application aims to simplify the transaction process and meet customer needs, several shortcomings affect the level of user satisfaction, especially related to the appearance of the User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX), which are considered less dynamic and modern. This research aims to redesign the appearance of the BCA Mobile Banking application, with a focus on improving aspects of modernity and user comfort, especially for customers from Generation Z. To achieve this goal, this research applies Design Thinking and Lean UX methods, with an audience orientation. The main one is Generation Z who tends to appreciate simple and minimalist designs.
Konstruksi Berita Pencalonan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka sebagai Capres dan Cawapres 2024 : Analisis Framing Pada Media Kompas.com dan CNN Indonesia (Edisi 16-25 Oktober 2023)
Authors: Hasanah Mareta Ushwatun , Widiastuti Wahyu , Makhrian Andy
Published: March 2024

On 25 October 2023, Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka officially registered with the General Election Commission as Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidates. Therefore, the researcher wants to know how the framing of the news media related to this. The media selected for this analysis are Kompas.com and CNNIndonesia. This study uses the framing method by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki and uses the constructivism paradigm. The news data taken for this study were collected in the period 16-25 October 2023. Based on the results of the study, there was one news on Kompas.com that didn’t meet the 5W+1H elements and the comparison in the two news portals led to differences where Kompas.com media focused on the opinions of sources related to the advantages and chances of Gibran’s victory, and CNNIndonesia showed how the results of the electability data of the pair Prabowo and Gibran to win the 2024 Presidential Election.
Analisis Framing Jawa-Sentris Terhadap Pemberitaan Calon Presiden 2024 Di Media Detik.Com Periode 25–30 Oktober
Authors: Nasution Taufik Hidayat , Widiastuti Wahyu , Muzni Nurlianti
Published: March 2024

Java Island holds a significantly dominant percentage within Indonesia. The presence of media on Java Island plays a crucial role in shaping public perception and views regarding an event, including the 2024 Presidential election, making Java Island the epicenter of media coverage in Indonesia. This phenomenon is known as Javanese-centrism, indicating the emphasis on Java's position, considered the center and reference point of Indonesia. This research applies a qualitative approach utilizing framing analysis proposed by Robert N Entman. The model encompasses steps such as defining the problem, identifying the causes of the problem, evaluating moral decisions, and detailing problem resolution. The aim is to analyze detik.com's framing related to Javanese-centrism in the coverage of the 2024 Presidential candidates. The research sample includes 5 news articles from detik.com published between October 25th and 30th, 2023. The research findings indicate that the coverage on detik.com accentuates Java Island more, potentially raising issues of regional disparity due to the Presidential candidates' campaigns focusing solely on Java Island from October 25th to 30th. Detik.com aims for Presidential campaigns to extend to all parts of Indonesia, not solely centered on Java Island, in order to mitigate issues of centralization.
Pengaruh Qaulan Kariman dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan Antar Individu
Authors: Sucipto Adi , Azhar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of qaulan kariman in improving the quality of relationships between individuals. This research This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, this research is field in nature. In this approach, researchers involve collecting diverse data, such as interviews, observations, and documents, as well as holistic and contextual data analysis. This research uses primary data sources in the form of observation results and secondary data sources in the form of literature reviews. In collecting data, researchers carry out non-participant observations which are carried out by indirectly observing natural behavior, activities and research objects. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results of this research show that the implementation of qaulan kariman is not only an ethical norm, but also the basis for building a community of mutual support and improving mutual prosperity. By maintaining good words, individuals can create relationships that are healthy, harmonious, and based on the values of truth and virtue. This ensures that communication serves as a means to strengthen bonds, create peace, and build a society based on positive values.
Analisis Komunikasi: Efektivitas Qaulan Sadida Terhadap Dinamika Interpersonal
Authors: Mulyono  , Azhar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of qaulan sadida on interpersonal dynamics. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. In collecting data, researchers did this by means of non-participant observation as primary data and literature study as secondary data (literature review). In analyzing research data, researchers carry out reduction, presentation and verification stages or make conclusions. The results of this research show that the concept of qaulan sadida, which emphasizes honesty, gentleness, and respect for other people's opinions, has a positive impact on communication and interpersonal dynamics. By applying values such as sincerity, consistency, openness, and choosing wise words, individuals can build strong, trusting, and inclusive relationships. Qaulan sadida also helps avoid unnecessary conflict, creates an environment that supports mutual growth, and encourages acceptance of diversity. The application of this principle is not limited to a religious context, but can be applied in various aspects of daily life.
Fungsi Kehumasan dalam Membangun Citra Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Televisi Republik Indonesia (LPP TVRI) Stasiun Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Octavia Ananda Gamas , Juwita Rina
Published: March 2024

LPP TVRI East Kalimantan Station, which once had great power over Indonesian television, slowly began to decline. LPP TVRI East Kalimantan Station has a goal to improve the image of the institution. The purpose of this research is to find out the public relations function and strategies by LPP TVRI East Kalimantan Station in order to build their image and evaluate their strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach method and used Image Restoration Theory. The results showed that LPP TVRI East Kalimantan Station made strategic efforts in accordance with the assumptions of image restoration theory. These strategies include socializing to not broadcasting discrimination, forming Fopersi, promoting through new media content, conducting assessments in employee recruitment, welcoming and accompanying guests to represent their image. It is undeniable that LPP TVRI East Kalimantan Station has not been maximized in applying its strategies because it does not yet have its own public relations division in implementing its public relations functions, resulting in overload in carrying out its duties. It is important for LPP TVRI East Kalimantan Station consistently implementing its strategies so they can achieve the goal of building a positive image and strengthening its role as a unifying medium for the nation.
Implementasi Python-PPTX dan Dom-to-Image dalam Pembangunan Sistem Otomatisasi Laporan Berbasis Web di PT. XYZ
Authors: Purbaningtyas Mikha Kurnia Anggi , Susetyo Yeremia Alfa
Published: March 2024

PT. XYZ is a leading retail company in Indonesia operating in a highly dynamic industry. Despite using PowerPoint (PPT) presentation reports as a key communication tool with its business partners, PT. XYZ's report creation process is still done manually. This leads to time wastage, the risk of errors, and disruptions to operational efficiency. The purpose of this research is to implement Python-pptx for the automation of report compilation and dom-to-image for the integration of visual data. The goal is to overcome the main challenges faced by PT. XYZ. The research methodology includes problem identification, literature review, system requirements analysis, system design, application development, and system testing. The results of this research include the successful implementation of Python-pptx and dom-to-image in building a web-based automated reporting system at PT. XYZ. System testing demonstrates the success of this technology, ensuring user satisfaction, and preparing the system for more efficient use.
Penerapan Arsitektur Model View Controller dan Framework Zend dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Category Online di PT XYZ
Authors: Raharjo Bayu Ponco , David Felix
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the implementation of the Model View Controller (MVC) architecture and Zend Framework in developing the Category Online application at PT XYZ, a leading retail company in Indonesia. The IT team at PT XYZ faced challenges in developing applications using PHP Native, and the adoption of the Zend Framework improved development efficiency. The application handles manual changes in item status across numerous branches, which is inefficient. The study focuses on developing the Transformation Class Product (TCP) module. The research method involves five stages, from requirements analysis to implementation, using a prototype model approach. System testing, utilizing black box testing during the User Acceptance Test (UAT) phase, was successful, indicating the effectiveness of the application's core functionalities. Thus, the implementation of MVC and Zend Framework in the Category Online application at PT XYZ has proven effective in enhancing the company's operational efficiency.
Implementasi Google Cloud Pub/Sub menggunakan Metode Subscription Pull dalam Pengiriman Data Promosi Toko di PT XYZ
Authors: Richardo Daniel , Kurniasih Tatit
Published: March 2024

As a company adopts a distributed business model, scalability issues often arise in the distribution of data from server to client. PT XYZ, as one of the companies facing this challenge, frequently encounters delays and request blocking when using synchronous communication models such as RESTful API. Additionally, there is resource and time wastage on the server side as it has to handle store requests one by one, resulting in losses for the store due to delayed access to required data for business processes. This research proposes a solution to address these issues by implementing a publish/subscribe communication model. Through the implementation of this architecture, clients and servers are separated by a broker, namely Google Cloud. Pub/sub technology is implemented using the Python programming language with the Waterfall development method. The results of this research include the design of a client-side application capable of receiving data from a previously deployed broker. Test results demonstrate that the client can receive data at any time without disrupting the data fetching process for other clients.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Relokasi Pulau Rempang pada Media Online kompas.com dan detik.com
Authors: Wibowo Anita Yasmin , Triyono Agus
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out using Robert Entman's framing model analysis on the online media kompas.com and detik.com. This research discusses the relocation of Rempang Island in the period September-November 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach. The object of this research is the Relocation of Rempang Island, which is a Government project, namely the development of the area that will become Rempang Eco City. The relocation of Rempang Island which is on Batam Island, Riau Islands, is a government project which has long been planned to build Rempang Eco City but only in 2023 will this development get investors so that this development can be realized, as a result of this the government has to carry out the relocation to the residents of Rempang, as a result of this there were demonstrations and clashes demanding that they not be relocated, demanding rights and clarity regarding this relocation issue from the government. The results of the research focus more on the meaning and prominence of messages in several news frames on kompas.com and detik.com.
Pengembangan Modul Stock Fulfillment Online Transaction pada Aplikasi Distribution Center System menggunakan Framework Flask di PT.XYZ
Authors: Ogotan Tifano Eng , David Felix
Published: March 2024

The rapid advancement of information technology necessitates that every business adapts to keep pace with technological developments. PT. XYZ, a retail and distribution company, faced challenges with their outdated technology, specifically Oracle Forms. Oracle Forms incurred high maintenance costs and was limited to running on legacy systems. Consequently, PT.XYZ decided to create a Stock Fulfillment Online Transaction module using the Flask frameworks and Python. The development process followed the Agile Scrum methodology, including stages such as requirement analysis, sprint planning, iterative development, continuous testing, and final evaluation. The outcome of this application development demonstrates that using Flask frameworks and Python allows for an application that can operate across various platforms while reducing maintenance costs.
Metode Dakwah Islam dalam Menanamkan Pemahaman Agama Bagi Siswa Tunagrahita di SLB YPAC Medan Timur
Authors: Yosiyana Kharisma , Soiman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and explain the method of Islamic da'wah in instilling religious understanding for mentally retarded students. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. In data collection techniques, this research uses interviews and observation. The results of the research show that the da'wah method applied by SLB YPAC to students with mental retardation is the method contained in the Al-Quran Surah An-Nahl verse 125 such as: Bil-Hikmah, namely with an approach to children with mental retardation by reading the situation or mood condition. the honey. Mauizah Hasanah is giving good advice, with good words, not by forcing Bil-Qalam, namely preaching through writings or other media that is easy to understand and attracts the attention of lay and educated circles. In conveying the message at SLB YPAC, it uses animated video media where in the video there are prayer practice movements, sholawatan using rhythms such as singing, reading short letters, reading daily prayers, getting to know the hijaiyah letters and also getting to know the Asmaul Husna. Da'wah actors use these animated videos to attract the attention and enthusiasm of mentally retarded children so they want to follow the movements and words in the animated videos. This activity is held every Friday, called Religious Friday. With this method you can. accepted by mentally retarded students and can be implemented into everyday life.
Pengembangan Sistem Reservasi Barbershop Berbasis Web Dan Mobile
Authors: Naja Alfa Iqbal Ahlun , Fachrie Muhammad , Handayani Irma
Published: March 2024

Arkan Barbershop is a barbershop located in the Wangon area of Banyumas Regency. Arkan Barbershop offers services such as haircuts, hair coloring, and other hair treatments. Currently, Arkan Barbershop still uses manual queues with numbers, resulting in customer congestion at certain times. This application is built using REST API and Laravel framework to process reservation data, services, and prices at Arkan Barbershop. Customers input the desired service and time to facilitate booking and to obtain information about the services available at the barbershop and the list of available service prices.
O USO DE PRESERVATIVO EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS(AS) BRASILEIROS(AS)
Authors: Guariglia Débora Alves , Francisquinho Mariane Lamin , Domingues Wagner Jorge Ribeiro , Carvalho Ferdinando Oliveira , Bandeira Paulo Felipe Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo investigou a utilização de preservativos em universitários e fatores sociodemográficos, culturais, comportamento sexual, drogas e álcool. Métodos: universitários das cinco regiões do Brasil foram convidados a responder questionários on-line sobre comportamento sexual, uso de álcool, drogas e características sociodemográficas, dos quais foram analisadas as relações pelo teste Quiquadrado e associações múltiplas pela análise de rede. Resultados: após 1.949 respostas válidas, foram construídas duas redes: 1) “uso de camisinha para parceiros casuais” (43,2%); e 2) “uso de camisinha para parceiros fixos” (26,4%). Na rede “1” destacaram-se os clusters sobre uso de drogas (45,6%), religião, orientação sexual, utilização de preservativo na primeira relação e multiplicidade de parceiros. Na rede “2” a formação de clusters foi o uso de drogas (22,8%), religião, multiplicidade de parceiros, idade e estado conjugal. Conclusão: parceiros fixos usam menos camisinha em relação aos casuais. O número de parceiros, drogas e utilização de camisinha na primeira relação influenciam nesse comportamento.
Insights Unveiled: Harnessing AI to Explore Human Behaviour in Social Sciences
Authors: Filippis Rocco de , Foysal Abdullah Al
Published: March 2024

AI’s evolution has expanded its potential to understand complex human
behaviours, revealing new insights into human psychology and sociology.
This essay explores AI’s capabilities in detecting intricate behavioural
patterns, its applications in social sciences, the challenges and
ethical considerations associated with its use, and predictions for the
future. AI’s ability to uncover patterns invisible to the human mind
offers an exciting frontier of exploration, particularly in
understanding human behaviour. Human behaviour, characterized by its
intricacy and influenced by socio-cultural, economic, and psychological
factors, has traditionally been studied through various methodologies.
However, the unpredictability and dynamism of human behaviour often defy
simple categorization or comprehension. AI has the potential to serve as
a guide, decoding patterns beyond the reach of human cognition and
traditional methodologies. AI can offer a new lens through which we view
the rich tapestry of human experience, such as predicting social trends,
understanding consumer behaviour, and exploring the underpinnings of
political sentiment. Despite challenges such as feasibility,
interpretability, and ethics, the potential impact of AI in
understanding human behaviour is enormous. By shedding light on hidden
patterns, we can foster a more nuanced understanding of our societies,
inform policies, drive innovation, and potentially address some of the
pressing challenges of our times.
Novel Real-time In-step Gait Anomaly Detection Algorithms
Authors: Rostovski Jakob , Krivošei Andrei , Kuusik Alar , Moullec Yannick Le , Alam Muhammad Mahtab
Published: March 2024

Goal: Real-time abnormality detection in gait analysis is an open
challenge. The existing state-of-the-art is limited by the fact that it
does not take into account ’in-step’ anomaly detection. Timely detection
of gait abnormalities during the mid-swing phase of the step (i.e.,
within 50ms detection time) is required to make informed gait
correction. To meet this requirement and overcome state of the art
limitations, we present real-time anomaly detection algorithms, a new
dataset, and a framework to estimate performance of anomaly detection
algorithms. Methods: We propose real-time in-step anomaly detection
algorithms namely, i) real-time tslearn support vector machines anomaly
detection (RTtsSVM-AD), ii) real-time one class support vector machines
anomaly detection (RTOCSVMAD), and iii) signal shape tracking anomaly
detection (SSTAD). For comparative assessment, twenty-two healthy
volunteers realistically simulated eight different characteristic
deviations in human gait of certain lower extremity disabilities. Motion
patterns were recorded using an inertial motion unit (IMU) placed on the
forefoot. F1 score, recall, precision, real-time factor (RTF), as well
as ”earliness” measures are estimated and analyzed. The ”earliness”
is a new metric which defines the time between the beginning of a step
and the moment in time when the step is classified as abnormal. Results:
The achieved results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can detect
gait abnormalities in real-time during the mid-swing phase of an ongoing
step. The average accuracy and F1 score achieved by the three algorithms
are: 91% and 81% for SST-AD; 74% and 54.9% for RTOCSVM-AD; and
64.5% and 49.2% for RTtsSVMAD, respectively. The best average
earliness is achieved by the SST-AD algorithm at 0.4 second from the
initial-swing phase start. Conclusion: Based on the results, SST-AD is
the best suited algorithm for real-time gait anomaly detection and
should be considered to be used in future embedded assistive devices.
Software Diagnosis as Intelligent Technologies in Industrial System Maintenance
Authors: Froes Poalo
Published: March 2024

Because of the particularity of the diagnosis task, the software system is required to correctly identify all possible fault types, especially to prevent misdiagnosis or missing diagnosis of abnormal faults. It is also required to evaluate the severity of the fault and predict the deterioration trend to assist users to make timely and correct responses. After the fault diagnosis task is completed, a decision is made as to whether maintenance is required. If maintenance is required, comprehensive analysis and evaluation of feasible maintenance technical schemes are carried out to select the most satisfactory maintenance schemes.
SwinAnomaly: Real-Time Video Anomaly Detection Using Video Swin Transformer and SORT
Authors: Bajgoti Arpit , Gupta Rishik , Balaji Prasanalakshmi , Dwivedi Rinky , Siwach Meena , Gupta Deepak
Published: March 2024

Detecting anomalous events in videos is a challenging task due to their
infrequent and unpredictable nature in real-world scenarios. In this
paper, we propose SwinAnomaly, a video anomaly detection approach based
on a conditional GAN-based autoencoder with feature extractors based on
Swin Transformers. Our approach encodes spatiotemporal features from a
sequence of video frames using a 3D encoder and upsamples them to
predict a future frame using a 2D decoder. We utilize patch-wise mean
squared error and Simple Online and Real-time Tracking (SORT) for
real-time anomaly detection and tracking. Our approach outperforms
existing prediction-based video anomaly detection methods and offers
flexibility in localizing anomalies through several parameters.
Extensive testing shows that SwinAnomaly achieves state-of-the-art
performance on public benchmarks, demonstrating the effectiveness of our
approach for real-world video anomaly detection. Furthermore, our
proposed approach has the potential to enhance public safety and
security in various applications, including crowd surveillance, traffic
monitoring, and industrial safety.
Experience of Learner-Teachers on Mentoring Provided by Supervisors during Educational Internships at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa
Authors: Bwal Roline Nanto Muleng , Bukasa Augustin Kadiata , Mamba Sébastien Kazumba , Makola José Kiala , Claudine Ruth Tshiama , Makangu Augustin Tshitadi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Mentoring is a process of professional support between a mentor and a mentee. Also, it is a learning method intended to help a learner to perfect their professional career. The aim of this research is to understand the experience of nursing learner-teachers at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa on the mentoring provided by supervisors during educational internships. Method: this is a qualitative and descriptive study. It was carried out with learners of the Third Degree in teaching and administration in nursing at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study used the qualitative inquiry method combined with interview as a technique. With the sample size of nine learners. Results: The results reveal that mentoring has a positive meaning for the learner, because it is a beneficial activity that helps improve practice. The learners negatively assessed the performance of the mentoring benefit by raising two points: Insufficient performance of the mentoring and the insufficiency in the organization of the mentoring the study mentions that there is a low contribution of the mentoring provided by the supervisors during the internship. The big difficulty that made mentoring insufficient is lack of follow-up of learners. To do this, they suggested to the nursing science section which strategies for them to improve. Mentoring includes: Having supervisors available for the educational internship; have the means to facilitate mentoring and organize training on mentoring during educational internships. Conclusion: In view of these results and while reiterating the suggestions of the respondents, we propose that the nursing science section look into the supervision of the scientific staff assigned to support learners in educational internships.
Daily Experience of Finalist Nursing Learners on Their Support in Clinical Internship by Supervisors
Authors: Bwal Roline Nanto Muleng , Bukasa Augustin Kadiata , Nsopa Emillienne Kulembidila , Mupepe Roland Yende , Kasau Dieu-Merci Kasau , Robert Musulu Ndesiay , Makangu Augustin Tshitadi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Nursing education aims to introduce future nurses to the realities of social and professional life. In the context of professional education, all these learning activities are based on two interacting poles, namely, learning in an academic situation (simulation) and clinical learning, which means alongside the patient (patient). The primary goal of our study is to understand the daily experience of finalist nursing learners regarding support during clinical internships by supervisors. Method: This study is qualitative phenomenological. She used the phenomenological survey method, the free face-to-face and individual interview technique, with the aim of allowing the interviewee to express all their thoughts. And also made use of the interview guide, the recording device, papers and pens as data collection instruments. Results: After analysis, the results show that the learners have an unpleasant experience of support during clinical internship. And for this, they propose as strategies the appropriate training of supervisors on support, supervision of supervisors, awareness of the supervision task and the development of expected skills. Conclusion: In view of these results, we suggest that the nursing science section look into the supervision of the scientific staff assigned to support learners in clinical internships.
Opinion of Diabetic Patients on the Difficulties of Their Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sita Chantal Kanyere Saa , Kuwekita Albertine Muzingu , Kalenga Jean-Paul Kasombo , Lumona Benjamin Lumbanziladio , Bukasa Augustin Kadiata
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This COVID-19 pandemic represents a major challenge for ensuring continuity of care during a health crisis and raises questions about the risks incurred in the event of chronic illness (es). Among these, diabetes affects more than half a million people in Belgium, one in five of whom is over 65 years old. This study aims to understand the opinions of patients suffering from diabetes on the difficulties of their care during the covid19 pandemic. Methods: This is a qualifying phenomenological study, it is exploratory descriptive. It falls within the field of public health. The target population consisted of patients suffering from diabetes and who receive care either on an outpatient basis or in hospitalization at the diabetology department of the General Provincial Reference Hospital of Kinshasa, the number of which is nine diabetics. She used the phenomenological inquiry method and the face-to-face semi-structured interview technique. Results: After analyzing the collected data, we found the following results: diabetics were treated by home care, by telephone contact following the instructions of the diabetologist, but also by self-care. The difficulties encountered by diabetics are linked to the freedom to freely engage in physical exercises and other activities and those to contact with the healthcare team; and these difficulties encountered have generated a psychological discomfort. In terms of expectations, diabetics want caregivers to grant them a certain framework of freedom and to computerize the care system (telemedicine or telenursing). Conclusion: Considering these results, we strongly suggest that all health facilities that care for diabetics implement telemedicine and/or telenursing in the care of diabetics during periods such as the pandemic.