bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FORMATION OF TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: КУТТУБАЕВА Т.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие «туристическая привлекательность», факторы, влияющие на формирование туристической привлекательности муниципального образования. На примере муниципальных образований Республики Алтай выделены проблемы формирования туристической привлекательности муниципального образования, предложены методические и практические рекомендации по их решению.

The article discusses the concept of "tourist attractiveness", the factors influencing the formation of the tourist attractiveness of a municipality. Using the example of municipalities of the Altai Republic, the problems of forming the tourist attractiveness of a municipality are highlighted, methodological and practical recommendations for their solution are proposed.
DIGITAL TWINS OF THERMAL POWER FACILITIES AND SYSTEMS
Authors: БОЙКО Е.А. , ЛЕБЕДЕВ К.В.
Published: July 2024

Цифровые двойники и киберфизические системы все чаще привлекают к себе внимания из-за активного исследования и внедрения во многих отраслях производства. В статье проведен обзор основных сфер применения цифровых двойников в сфере генерации электрической и тепловой энергии, которая стремиться адаптироваться к цифровой эпохе. Рассмотрены определения «цифровой двойник», приведенные в различных источниках, выделены общие характеристики из различных формулировок, проанализирована взаимосвязь данных понятий, приведена классификация цифровых двойников по типам. В работе изучены имеющиеся публикации по данной тематике и приведены примеры использования в энергетике цифровых двойников для решения различных задач, таких как анализ и риск-ориентированное управление состоянием оборудования, проектирование и ввод в производство нового оборудования, поддержка работы оперативного персонала, оптимизация эффективности бизнес-операций. В качестве примера использования технологии цифровых двойников рассмотрена разработка интеллектуальной системы мониторинга и диагностики технического состояния теплоэнергетического оборудования.

Digital twins and cyber-physical systems are increasingly attracting attention due to active research and implementation in many industries. The article provides an overview of the main areas of application of digital twins in the field of electrical and thermal energy generation, which strives to adapt to the digital era. The definitions of “digital twin” given in various sources are considered, general characteristics from various formulations are highlighted, the relationship between these concepts is analyzed, and a classification of digital twins by type is given. The work examines existing publications on this topic and provides examples of the use of digital twins in the energy sector to solve various problems, such as analysis and risk-based management of equipment condition, design and commissioning of new equipment, supporting the work of operational personnel, optimizing the efficiency of business operations . As an example of the use of digital twin technology, the development of an intelligent system for monitoring and diagnosing the technical condition of thermal power equipment is considered.
IT INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA
Authors: ЗАВЬЯЛОВА А.О.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются IT инновации в агропромышленном комплексе. Цифровая трансформация набирает обороты во всех отраслях. С одной стороны, сельское хозяйство обычно рассматривается как отрасль-аутсайдер с точки зрения цифровизации. С другой стороны, за последнее десятилетие ряду стран удалось улучшить качество сельскохозяйственной отрасли и решить многие ее проблемы с использованием современных информационных и цифровых технологий. В Российской Федерации Существует несколько моделей и фреймворков управления цифровыми компетенциями, но ни одна из них не учитывает специфику аграрного сектора. Таким образом, в данной статье автор обосновывает необходимость исследования модели управления инновациями через различные виды компетенций (жесткие, мягкие, цифровые) на основе предварительного изучения проблемы и решений, используемых в других странах.

The article analyses IT innovations in the agro-industrial complex. Digital transformation is gaining momentum in all sectors. On the one hand, agriculture is usually seen as an outsider industry in terms of digitalisation. On the other hand, over the last decade a number of countries have managed to improve the quality of the agricultural sector and solve many of its problems using modern information and digital technologies. There are several models and frameworks of digital competence management in the Russian Federation, but none of them takes into account the specifics of the agricultural sector. Thus, in this article the author justifies the need to study the model of innovation management through different types of competences (hard, soft, digital) based on the preliminary study of the problem and solutions used in other countries.
METHODS FOR DEVELOPING SELF-ORGANIZATION AND SELF-REGULATION SKILLS IN STUDENTS
Authors: ТАСКИРОВА З.Ш. , ПАТДЫЕВА А. , САНГАДЖИЕВ Б.В. , КИТАЕВ М.Ю. , ПЮРБЕЕВ С.В. , НИКУЛИН О.А. , КИТАЕВ Б.Е.
Published: July 2024

Навыки саморегуляции и самоорганизации являются важными компетенциями, которые помогают учащимся эффективно управлять своим временем, эмоциями и ресурсами. Эти навыки играют ключевую роль в достижении успеха в учебе, работе и общей жизни, поэтому их развитие становится неотъемлемой частью образовательного процесса. Важнейшим в процессе индивидуальной саморегуляции являются мотивационно-потребностные структуры личности. Функциональная роль осознанной саморегуляции - это управление выдвижением и достижением осознанно принятой субъектом цели. При наибольшей степени осознанной саморегуляции характерен высокий уровень достижения результата, высокими возможностями перестройки организма и волевой регуляции, то есть, чем выше личностная активность в достижении уровня притязаний, тем выше результат деятельности.

Self-regulation and self-organization skills are important competencies that help students manage their time, emotions, and resources effectively. These skills play a key role in achieving success in school, work and general life, so their development becomes an integral part of the educational process. The most important thing in the process of individual self-regulation are the motivational and need structures of the individual. The functional role of conscious self-regulation is the management of the promotion and achievement of a goal consciously accepted by the subject. The highest degree of conscious self-regulation is characterized by a high level of achievement of results, high possibilities for restructuring the body and volitional regulation, that is, the higher the personal activity in achieving the level of aspirations, the higher the result of the activity.
MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS OF 3D KIDNEY BIOPRODUCTION: PROBLEMS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors: ДЕЛАЛОВ Ю.Х. , АКБАЕВ Ш.И. , КАФАРОВ Э.С.
Published: July 2024

В обзоре исследуется текущий прогресс в области 3D-биопроизводства почек, анализируются достигнутые результаты, возникшие проблемы, представлены рекомендации по дальнейшим исследованиям и совершенствованию технологий, а также экономическая эффективность данной технологии. Рассмотрены различные научные статьи, публикации и исследования, связанные с 3D-биопроизводством почек и анализ общего прогресса в данной области. Однако в статье направлено внимание и на несколько проблем, которые до сих пор ограничивают прогресс в данной области. Одна из основных проблем это сложность создания кровообращения в биопринтованных почках, которое является важным аспектом их функциональности. Существуют сложности в создании полностью функциональной почки с точки зрения фильтрации и регуляции уровня жидкости и электролитов. В заключение, этот обзор представляет собой сжатое изложение текущего прогресса в области 3D-биопроизводства почек, анализирует достигнутые результаты, проблемы и предлагает рекомендации для будущих исследований. Он предоставляет основу для дальнейших исследований и разработки технологий в этой области и имеет потенциал принести значительный вклад в лечении и восстановлении функциональности почек.

The review examines the current progress in the field of 3D kidney bioproduction, analyzes the results achieved, the problems encountered, provides recommendations for further research and technology improvement, as well as the economic efficiency of this technology. Various scientific articles, publications and studies related to 3D kidney bioproduction and an analysis of the overall progress in this field are considered. However, the article also focuses on several problems that still limit progress in this area. One of the main problems is the difficulty of creating blood circulation in bioprinted kidneys, which is an important aspect of their functionality. There are difficulties in creating a fully functional kidney in terms of filtration and regulation of fluid and electrolyte levels. In conclusion, this review provides a concise summary of the current progress in the field of 3D kidney bioproduction, analyzes the results achieved, challenges and offers recommendations for future research. It provides the basis for further research and technology development in this area and has the potential to make a significant contribution to the treatment and restoration of kidney function.
SYNTHESIS OF N-HYDROXYBENZOYL DERIVATIVES OF 5-METHYLISOXAZOLE-3-AMINE AS POTENTIAL MEDICINES. PART I
Authors: BREL A.K. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, LISINA S.V. , DYACHKOV S.I. , BUDAEVA J.N. ,   Volgograd State Medical University,   Volgograd State Medical University,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The synthesis of N-hydroxybenzoyl derivatives of 5-methylisoxazol-3-amine was carried out using the Schotten-Baumann reaction (Einhorn method) in two stages without isolating the intermediate acyl chloride (one-pot multicomponent synthesis) and conditions were optimized. Thin layer chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy confirmed the purity and the structure of the compounds obtained. The spectrum of biological activity of compounds was assessed using PASS Online (Predictor of Activity Spectra for Substance). Using the ChemAxon online platform, theoretical calculations of physico-chemical parameters and descriptor values, such as CNS MPO multiparameter, describing the effect of substances on the CNS and cardiotoxicity, as activity against the hERG gene, were carried out. Analysis of the calculated data showed that all the studied substances are safe and will not have a negative effect on cardiac activity. The results of studies using PASS Online indicated that the synthesized new N-hydroxybenzoyl isoxazole derivatives combine various types of activities and may turn out to be promising structures for experimental screening of the considered types of biological activities.
REVISÃO DA POLIGONAL DA ÁREA DO PORTO ORGANIZADO DE MANAUS UMA POLÍTICA ESTRATÉGICA DE MELHORIAS PARA O SETOR HIDROVIÁRIO DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: de Almeida Santiago Monteiro Mychayanny
Published: July 2024

The importance of water transportation in the Amazon region, both for the transport of loads and passengers, is evident, since the process of occupation of the region followed, originally, the layout of the hydrographic network, since the river has always been the natural way, since the explorations that occurred in the colonial period. The region of interest in this study project is the Western Amazon, which is composed of the states of Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia and Roraima. The main economic attraction of this region is the Manaus Free Trade Zone (ZFM). Imports of goods produced by ZFM depend on the then considered the largest floating port in the world, the Port of Manaus. And in this scenario, the Secretariat of Ports of the Presidency of the Republic (SEP / PR) proposed a revision of the polygon of the Organized Port area of Manaus. This research evaluates the strategic policies of improvement for the waterway sector of the Western Amazon.
Primary hyperaldosteronism with concomitant cortisol secretion
Authors: Lisitsyn Aleksandr A. , Zemlyanoi Vyacheslav P. , Nakhumov Mikhail M. , Shafigullina Zulfiya R. , Shustov Sergei B. , Bekhtereva Irina A.
Published: July 2024

Aim – to study the diagnostic possibilities of comparative selective venous blood sampling from the central adrenal vein in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism with combined autonomous cortisol secretion.
Material and methods. The study included 7 patients with primary hyperaldosteronism with combined autonomous secretion of cortisol who were treated in the clinic from 2010 to 2019.
Results. In 72 operated patients with primary hyperaldosteronism, 7 (9.7%) were diagnosed with autonomous secretion of cortisol. The frequency of discrepancy between the intrascopic picture and comparative selective blood sampling in patients with combined autonomous aldosterone-cortisol secretion was 57.1%. Performing comparative selective blood sampling in patients with Connshing syndrome makes it possible to establish the side of hyperproduction of aldosterone and cortisol in bilateral adrenal adenoma with unilateral hormone production. Postoperative adrenal insufficiency was observed in 28.6% of patients Connshing syndrome. Mixed adrenal adenomas can be a source of joint hypersecretion of aldosterone and cortisol.
Conclusions. In all patients with primary hyperaldosteronism, it is necessary to exclude the joint autonomous production of cortisol, which allows for a correct assessment of the results of comparative selective blood sampling, with subsequent choice of the intervention side and predict the risk of postoperative adrenal insufficiency.
Reconociendo mis emociones: un análisis en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Hernández-Palaceto Celia
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación con los estudiantes de nivel medio superior (bachillerato), fue identificar si ellos reconocen y saben controlar sus emociones. El sector educativo se enfrenta a desafíos no solo en el aprendizaje o adquisición de los contendios de una materia, sino que tambien, es necesario, promover el desarrollo de la esfera emocional, como lo señalan los 4 pilares de la Educación. Para esta investigación, se partió de una revisión conceptual sobre las emociones y, desde ahí, intentar averiguar si los alumnos saben manejar y controlar sus emociones en los contextos donde conviven y se desenvuelven. La metodología utilizada se apoyó en una perspectiva cuantitativa, con un alcance exploratorio-descriptivo; como instrumento se utilizó y aplicó a los estudiantes el cuestionario estructurado que manejan los cuadernillos de orientación de la Educación Media Superior. Los hallazgos mostraron que la mayoria de los alumnos carecen de habilidades para controlar sus emociones y algunos mencionaron que no saben identificarlas. Como conclusión, esté estudio permitió exponer el panorama de los estados emocionales que afectan a los alumnos en el aula, el cual, da la pauta para reflexionar sobre esta temática y diseñar estrategias y acciones para implementarlas en los espacios escolares.
Comportamiento del alumno ante las exigencias del docente: adaptación, quebrantar la norma y agresión
Authors: Nieto-González Jesús , López-Ortega María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2024

Ser docente supone vivir situaciones que no se encuentran prescritas en el currículo, como son interactuar con alumnos quienes, haciendo uso de un conocimiento práctico, van acoplando, incorporando, jerarquizando, rompiendo reglas del aula, incluso, hasta retando las instrucciones del profesor a partir de acciones que van desde sutiles hasta agresivas, siendo un problema que aqueja de manera recurrente al profesor; lo cual tiene impactos negativos en su bienestar físico y emocional, lo que conlleva a disminuir el desempaño de la escuela. Este fenómeno se abordó a través de un estudio etnográfico durante 7 meses, en un grupo de segundo de secundaria, buscando entenderlo a través de complejizar el análisis desde una comprensión multidisciplinaria: biológico-sociocultural. Las observaciones y entrevistas nos ayudaron a identificar cómo algunos alumnos, mediante la repetición y la congruencia, fueron apropiándose de comportamientos prácticos que les permitieron no sólo conocer el sistema de exigencia en el aula, sino también manipularlo, haciendo uso de diferentes estrategias como: conseguir alianzas entre iguales, mentir, acreditar implicándose poco. El alumno, más que seguir un reglamento de aula, observó la congruencia y lo exploró hasta el punto de quiebre para conocer sus límites y así saber quién era él en ese contexto. Pocos adolescentes fueron los que optaron por impugnar o resistirse a las exigencias del docente con acciones que fueron desde apatía e indiferencia hasta agresión verbal. La personalidad y el estilo del profesor también influyó en los comportamientos. Se discute la oportunidad de cruzar fronteras artificiales entre explicaciones sociológicas y biológicas.
Crecimiento, actividad comercial exterior y convergencia económica regional: una revisión del estado de la cuestión
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en dar cuenta de las principales contribuciones epistemológicas hechas por los especialistas del crecimiento económico, de la actividad comercial exterior y de la convergencia económica regional, asociadas con la interacción entre estas entidades conceptuales, reseñando los principales resultados de tal interacción en la investigación teórica y empírica, clásica y reciente; y, finalmente, contrastados con la experiencia histórica de países en desarrollo como México. Después de la revisión del estado de la cuestión, se concluyó que, tanto a nivel teórico, como en el del análisis empírico, solamente se han materializado avances y aún queda una parte importante del sendero por recorrer, registrada la evidente controversia que las distintas aportaciones suscitan, cuya causa se encuentra, a nuestro entender, en la metodología diversa instrumentada en los diferentes estudios sobre el tópico de referencia.
Solução exata para equações diferenciais parciais baseado em simetrias de Lie pela regra de exponencial de operadores
Authors: Ribeiro Aquiles Almeida , Petersen Claudio Zen , Caurio Junior Jorge Luiz de Mello , Tumelero Fernanda
Published: July 2024

In this work it is presented the exponential method of operators is presented, which consists of a technique for solving partial differential equations (PDE) that involve linear operators with the characteristic of invariance. Starting from the idea based on Lie symmetries, we propose a representation of a solution in terms of an exponential of a linear operator, which is obtained through the expansion of the exponential in a series of powers and the use of an approximation technique to deal with each term in the series. This technique involves decomposing the operator into a sum of two or more simple operators, which can be exactly solved and, therefore, without the need to talk about analysis of convergence, stability or errors involved in the approximation of the differential operators involved. Five first-order partial differential equations are solved, verifying the exact nature of the solutions found, in addition to their illustration in graphic form.
Monomer diffusion tendencies in complex-shaped materials by vapor deposition polymerization
Authors: Tabata Ryo , Oosumi Moeka , Matsubara Ryosuke , Kubono Atsushi
Published: July 2024

Conformal coatings are crucial for various applications. In this study, we investigate polyurea coatings on complex-shape polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes using vapor deposition polymerization. The diffusion mechanism involves monomer adsorption and desorption on PTFE fibers, enhanced by an increased substrate temperature, facilitating monomer diffusion. A system pressure of 100 Pa promoted monomer collisions, forming oligomers with lower desorption rates, aiding polymer thin-film formation. The combination of high substrate temperature for diffusion and gas-phase oligomer formation resulted in uniform polyurea coatings across the PTFE membrane. A non-exhaustion method provided an extensive monomer diffusion, achieving a thorough polyurea deposition throughout the membrane structure.
Validità ed effetti delle clausole in terrorem
Authors: Cianciolo Valeria
Published: July 2024

Tesi
La struttura del testamento che produce effetti solo dopo la morte del de cuius, non assicura che le sue volontà vengano rispettate, essendo sempre possibile che sia gli eredi sia i legatari possano disattendere il programma di devoluzione delineato dallo stesso testatore. Ciò è ancora più vero con riferimento alle clausole penali contenute in un testamento.
Il contributo intende mettere a confronto tali clausole con le clausole in terrorem previste nell’ordinamento americano.
The author’s view
The structure of the will that produces effects only after the death of the deceased, does not ensure that his/her wishes are respected. Actually, either the heirs and the legatees may disregard the devolution program outlined by the testator/testatrix in the will. This is even more true as far as penalty clauses possibly contained in a will are concerned.The purpose of this essay is to compare said penalty clauses admitted under Italian law with the clauses in terrorem provided for by the laws applicable in the United States of America.
La riforma del TUSD in materia di trust
Authors: Corasaniti Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

Tesi
Lo schema di decreto delegato approvato lo scorso 9 aprile dal Consiglio dei Ministri ed attuativo della riforma fiscale in materia di imposizione indiretta conferma l’orientamento interpretativo consolidatosi nella giurisprudenza di legittimità e avallato, da ultimo, anche dall’Amministrazione finanziaria in ordine all’applicazione dell’imposta di successione e donazione al momento del trasferimento finale dei beni e diritti ai beneficiari. In deroga alla regola ordinaria della “tassazione in uscita”, tuttavia, il legislatore delegato prevede altresì la possibilità di optare per la corresponsione dell’imposta in occasione di ciascun conferimento di beni e diritti, oppure al momento dell’apertura della successione. Trattasi di una importante novità che dovrà necessariamente essere accompagnata da una migliore definizione della nozione di “beneficiario individuato”, stante il rischio dell’applicazione, da parte dell’Agenzia delle Entrate, della maggiore aliquota dell’8%.
The author’s view
The scheme of the delegated decree approved by the Council of Ministers on 9 April, which implements the indirect tax reform, confirms the interpretative approach consolidated by the jurisprudence of legitimacy and recently confirmed by the Tax Authority about the application of the inheritance and gift tax at the time of the final transfer of assets and rights to the beneficiaries. However, as an exception to the normal rule of “exit taxation”, the delegated legislator also provides for the possibility of opting for the application of inheritance tax at the time of each transfer of assets and rights or at the time of the opening of the succession. This is an important addition which will necessarily have to be accompanied by a better definition of the concept of “identified beneficiary”, given the risk that the Tax authority could apply the higher rate of 8%.
I presupposti dell’azione revocatoria di atto istitutivo di un trust familiare (Trib. Benevento, 15 maggio 2024)
Authors: Bazzoni Giulia
Published: July 2024

Massima
Ai fini dell’accoglimento dell’azione revocatoria, utilmente esperibile anche avverso il solo atto istitutivo di un trust, è irrilevante che i beni conferiti fossero precedentemente vincolati in un fondo patrimoniale se il debitore non prova la estraneità delle obbligazioni contratte rispetto ai “bisogni della famiglia”.
Il conferimento in trust di azioni svalutate esonera l’intermediario finanziario dall’obbligo di risarcire il danno patrimoniale (Trib. Bari, 12 gennaio 2024)
Authors: Cecci Maddalena
Published: July 2024

Massima
L’intermediario finanziario è esonerato dal risarcire il danno patrimoniale subito dall’investitore che, dopo aver conferito in trust le azioni acquistate con la sua intermediazione, le abbia ricomprate in un momento in cui il loro prezzo era divenuto pressoché nullo, poiché tale operazione costituisce una scelta gravemente imprudente dell’investitore priva di collegamento causale con l’operato professionale dell’intermediario.
Sull'atto di costituzione di vincolo di destinazione su beni immobili (Trib. Forlì, 2 gennaio 2024)
Authors: Galanti Lucilla
Published: July 2024

Massima
Poiché l’atto di costituzione di vincolo di destinazione su beni immobili ex art. 2645-ter cod. civ. al fine di soddisfare esigenze di studio e formazione, nonché di avviamento alla professione dei nipoti è un negozio unilaterale gratuito, senza l’immediato trasferimento di diritti reali in capo ai beneficiari, questi ultimi non sono litisconsorti necessari nell’azione revocatoria ordinaria ex art. 2901 cod. civ. promossa avverso l’atto costitutivo del vincolo dai creditori del disponente.
Il termine di prescrizione ex art. 2903 cod. civ. decorre dalla data in cui l’atto di disposizione patrimoniale è stato trascritto presso la conservatoria dei Pubblici Registri Immobiliari.
La natura unilaterale e a titolo gratuito dell’atto di costituzione di vincolo di destinazione su beni immobili ex art. 2645-ter cod. civ. esclude ogni rilevanza del requisito della partecipatio fraudis, ossia della consapevolezza dei beneficiari del pregiudizio arrecato dall’atto dispositivo alle ragioni creditorie, ai fini dell’azione revocatoria ordinaria.
Sull'azione di simulazione e quella revocatoria (App. Firenze, 12 gennaio 2024)
Authors: Giorgi Gloria
Published: July 2024

Massima
L’azione di simulazione, assoluta o relativa, e quella revocatoria, pur se diverse per contenuto e finalità, possono essere proposte nello stesso giudizio in forma alternativa tra loro oppure in via subordinata l’una all’altra, senza che la possibilità di esercizio dell’una precluda la proposizione dell’altra. È legittima la proposizione di una domanda di revocatoria in via principale e di una domanda subordinata di accertamento di simulazione di un atto istitutivo di fondo patrimoniale.
L’atto istitutivo di un fondo patrimoniale sottrae i beni in esso conferiti alla garanzia patrimoniale generica di cui all’art. 2740 cod. civ., vincolandoli al soddisfacimento dei bisogni familiari. Tale atto dispositivo, pur essendo di per sé lecito e meritevole di tutela secondo l’ordinamento giuridico ex art. 1322 cod. civ. e pur non determinando la fuoriuscita dei beni dal patrimonio del debitore, è suscettibile di pregiudicare i creditori del disponente la cui pretesa non sia sorta per la realizzazione dello scopo cui il fondo è preordinato (determinando il c.d. eventus damni). I creditori estranei a tali bisogni e pregiudicati dall’atto possono agire in revocatoria laddove ne ricorrano gli ulteriori presupposti.
Notifica al trustee degli atti impositivi (Cass., 20 febbraio 2024, n. 4575)
Authors: Monaci Andrea
Published: July 2024

Massima
Il trust è un ente privo di personalità giuridica in quanto costituisce un mero insieme di beni e rapporti destinati ad un fine determinato e intestati al trustee, il quale è l’unico soggetto che, nei rapporti con i terzi, è titolare dei diritti conferiti nel patrimonio vincolato.
Gli atti impositivi devono quindi essere emessi e notificati nei confronti del trustee quale soggetto di riferimento nei rapporti con i terzi e non già nei confronti del trust.
Non debenza del compenso al trustee del trust liquidatorio dichiarato inesistente (Cass., 19 febbraio 2024, n. 4335)
Authors: Morotti Marco
Published: July 2024

Massima
Non sono dovuti i compensi a trustee e guardiano di un trust che, essendo in contrasto con la disciplina inderogabile concorsuale del diritto interno, è da ritenersi inesistente e quindi improduttivo di effetti giuridici.
Anteriorità o meno del credito rispetto all’atto di disposizione (App. Ancona, 29 dicembre 2023)
Authors: Napolitano Elena
Published: July 2024

Tesi
Il creditore che subisca la diminuzione della garanzia patrimoniale del debitore, pur essendo titolare di credito anteriore alla istituzione del trust, può esperire l’actio pauliana per ottenere la dichiarazione di inefficacia dell’atto di disposizione compiuto in pregiudizio delle sue ragioni.
La pronuncia conferma che l’anteriorità del credito rispetto all’atto impugnato va valutata con riferimento al momento della sua effettiva insorgenza e non a quello del suo accertamento giudiziale.
The author’s view
A creditor who suffers the diminution of the debtor’s patrimonial guarantee, even though he is the holder of a claim before the creation of the trust, may exercise the actio pauliana to obtain a declaration of the ineffectiveness of the act of disposition performed to the detriment of his reasons.
The ruling confirms that the antecedence of the claim concerning the contested act must be assessed at the time of its actual emergence, not the time of its judicial ascertainment.
مرويات الإمام محمد الباقر(ع) في اخبار السيرة النبوية
Authors: الابراهيمي أ.م.د حسن عبد الزهرة
Published: July 2024

نالت اخبار السيرة النبوية عناية الامام محمد الباقر وغطت جوانب عدة منها وحظيت بقدر من الاهمية والقبول في المصنفات التي تناولت اخبار السيرة النبوية،فشكلت بعدا حضاريا وعلميا في تأريخنا الاسلامي يقتدي بها المسلمون في كل عصر ومصر وتجعل لدى دارسها أكبر قدر من الثقافة والمعارف الاسلامية سواء ما كان منها متعلقا بالعقيدة وغيرها أو التعرف على الجيل الاول من المسلمين الذي كان صدى للقران والتطبيق العملي لحكم الله.
العصمـــــــة
Authors: الجبوري م. م علياء سعد علي
Published: July 2024

تشكل العصمة المحور الرئيسي الذي تبنى عليه النبوة والإمامة وهي الحجر الأساس لما لها من آثار مهمة وثمرات اساسية في عقيدة الإنسان المسلم فعندما تثبت العصمة لأي انسان فهذا الثبوت يترتب عليه مجموعة من الآثار واللوازم تبعاً للعصمة فتكون افعاله وأقواله حجة على سائر الناس.
Fashion Illustration: Retrospective And Modern Resources
Authors: Galkina Marina V.
Published: July 2024

As part of world culture, modern fashion has been formed under the influence of many factors, one of which was the popularisation of fashion trends and tendencies in clothing design through the publication of illustrations made by outstanding artists, whose creative activity was focused on visualising original ideas of clothing designers, in magazines and other printed publications. Many artists almost completely connected their activities with only one publication, others became the founders of numerous trends and schools in fashion illustration.
A retrospective vision of illustration from the 19'th century to the present day allows us to evaluate both the evolution of illustration and its prospects in modern realities.
The variety of illustrations in printed publications and online resources allows us to talk about broad prospects of fashion illustration in terms of the global fashion industry evolution. The development of modern visualisation tools increases audience reach, accordingly expanding the influence of illustration on the work of modern professional artists and authors-amateurs, fashion enthusiasts. The article aims to identify the differences (formation vectors) between a design clothing drawing and a fashion illustration, as mutually influencing directions in fashion industry and art.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI DAN PENETAPAN TUJUAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KELOMPOK NELAYAN
Authors: Prasetya Nugraha Andika , Septiani Naurah , Salsabil Shaffa Millenia , Robiah Syadila , Kristiani Selfin , Otvenri Sihol
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas potensi perikanan di Pulau Pengapit, Kelurahan Galang Baru, Kecamatan Galang, serta tantangan yang dihadapi kelompok nelayan akibat struktur organisasi yang lemah dan tujuan yang tidak jelas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian nelayan dalam mengelola sumber daya, strategi jangka panjang, dan akses pelatihan serta bantuan. Pendekatan campuran digunakan, menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, seperti observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan survei kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hambatan signifikan seperti akses terbatas ke sumber daya, informasi pasar, dan keterampilan manajerial. Struktur organisasi yang kurang jelas menyebabkan ketidakefisienan dan konflik internal. Penelitian menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan komprehensif, kerangka organisasi yang kuat, akses permodalan yang lebih baik, dan adopsi teknologi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Disarankan mendirikan koperasi nelayan dan bermitra dengan lembaga riset serta universitas untuk praktik perikanan berkelanjutan dan ketahanan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya struktur organisasi yang kuat dan tujuan yang jelas dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan kesejahteraan nelayan di Pulau Pengapit. Rekomendasi mencakup intervensi praktis, pengembangan teori komunikasi organisasi, dan arah penelitian lanjutan untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan komunitas nelayan.
Efficacy of Verapamil Combined with Zinc Oxide for Anal Fissure Management
Authors: Tbeekh Haifa T. Abu , Mosa Hamoodi Aliwi , Alsunboli Mohammed Hamoudi
Published: July 2024

Anal fissure are common causes of rectal bleeding; often necessitate effective local medicinal treatments to avoid surgical intervention. This study evaluates the efficacy of a novel combination therapy using verapamil and zinc oxide ointment for the management of chronic anal fissure. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, reduces sphincter pressure, while zinc oxide promotes healing through its anti-inflammatory properties. Conducted as a prospective randomized controlled trial, 65 patients were divided into three groups: a control group treated with Vaseline, a group treated with 15% verapamil ointment, and a group treated with 15% verapamil ointment and 10% zinc oxide ointment. Over a six-week period, the combination therapy group demonstrated significantly higher healing rates and pain relief compared to the other groups. The results suggest that verapamil combined with zinc oxide is a promising and effective treatment option for chronic anal fissures, with manageable side effects.
Smart Grid Energy Reduction and QoS Maximization through Renewable Energy and Data Buffering
Authors: Patchamuthu Karunakaran
Published: July 2024

The integration of renewable energy sources and advanced data management strategies is pivotal for the evolution of smart grids. This research focuses on optimizing energy consumption and enhancing Quality of Service (QoS) in smart grids by leveraging renewable energy and implementing data buffering techniques. The proposed data buffering integrated renewable smart grid framework reduces the dependance on conventional energy sources, minimizes energy costs, and improves service consistency. Through a detailed analysis and experimental validation, the proposed study demonstrates significant improvements in energy efficiency and QoS metrics, showcasing the potential of the proposed approach in modern smart grid environments.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS EM EMERGÊNCIAS PEDIÁTRICAS NA INTUSSUSCEPÇÃO
Authors: Do Nascimento Aragão Vladmir , Luzia dos Santos Josilene , De Freitas Brazil Neto João , Lennon Camilo Rosa Francisco , de Paula Lima Mateus , Bezerra de Almeida Francisco Emanuel , De Melo Freitas Joyce Isley , Esmeraldo Leite Knaier Sophia , Pinheiro Silva Maressa Samai , Florentino do Nascimento Brazil Maria Clara , Mendes Ribeiro Daiane , Monteiro Maciel Mateus , De Paula Lima Pedro
Published: July 2024

Entende-se que a intussuscepção é uma emergência médica pediátrica, potencialmente fatal, caso não tratada com tempestividade. Ao decorrer do tempo, as técnicas de abordagens para tratar tal situação varia conforme a realidade da situação, mas a terapêutica mais utilizada é a cirurgia por laparoscopia, seguida de outras opções não cirúrgicas utilizadas, como a redução pneumática. O estudo possui o escopo de informar os tipos de abordagens terapêuticas utilizadas em situações pediátricas, contribuindo com o conhecimento sobre as formas atuais e as mais utilizadas. Realizou-se o  estudo com uma metodologia de revisão integrativa, conduzida no período de junho de 2024,  por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs. Os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde/Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH) utilizados foram:  “Intussuscepção”; “tratamento”; “pediatria". Em inglês: "Intussusception"; "treatment"; "pediatrics". Tais  descritores  foram  relacionados através do Operador Booleano “AND”. Para a realização da revisão integrativa foram seguidas as seis fases de planejamento delineadas por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão (2008) e os estudados sendo filtrados em 3 etapas. Logo, as abordagens encontradas nos 6 trabalhos foram:  cirurgia como método inicial, redução pneumática ou hidrostática e redução do enema hidrostático guiado por ultrassom (UGHR)
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO USO DE INIBIDORES DA ALFA-GLUCOSIDASE E DE INIBIDORES DA DPP-4 NO TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES TIPO 2
Authors: Braga Bruno de Vasconcelos , Paranhos João Vitor Cunha Lima , Carballal Matheus Cortizo , Pessoa Iasmim Camila Chaves , Vela Ariana Nicol Eugenio , Santos ⁠Leonardo Barroso de Moraes , Neto Arnóbio Ângelo de Mariz , Pessoa Maria Eduarda de Melo Silva , Carneiro Tamile Machado , Filho Rigoberto Rodrigues de Lima , Guadagnin Ana Paula , Almeida Anderson Henrique Araquam da Silva , Karlburger Arthur Emil , Pinto Bianca Borges , Souza Thamiris Carvalho de , Junior Dinarthe Dantas da Fonseca , Torres Allana Carlos , Silva Alana Moury Fernandes Leite da , Silva Gabriel Santos da , Lisbôa Jéssica Bittencourt , Ferreira Keyze Mirelly Carneiro da Silva , Senna Mariana da Silva Carvalho , Neres Laura Stefani Da Costa , Nagabe Lisiane Nobuko , Dumas Nathalia Brito , Morais Sofia Dutra
Published: July 2024

Considerando o crescente impacto da diabetes tipo 2 na saúde pública global, justifica-se a necessidade de explorar abordagens terapêuticas eficazes. Este estudo objetivou realizar uma análise comparativa entre inibidores da alfa-glucosidase e inibidores da DPP-4, ambos utilizados no manejo da diabetes tipo 2. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, abrangendo múltiplos idiomas, utilizando bases de dados como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, revistas científicas, repositórios e bibliotecas virtuais. Critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar estudos relevantes que abordassem a eficácia, efeitos colaterais, mecanismos de ação e impacto no controle glicêmico desses inibidores. Observou-se que os inibidores da DPP-4, como Sitagliptina e Saxagliptina, são eficazes na redução da glicemia de jejum e na hemoglobina glicada (HbA1C), além de apresentarem um perfil de segurança favorável. Por outro lado, os inibidores da alfa-glucosidase, como a Acarbose, destacam-se na redução da glicemia pós-prandial, mas são frequentemente associados a efeitos gastrointestinais adversos, como flatulência e diarreia. Conclui-se que ambas as classes de medicamentos têm suas vantagens específicas, sendo os inibidores da DPP-4 mais eficazes na redução da HbA1C e melhor tolerados, enquanto os inibidores da alfa-glucosidase são particularmente úteis para controlar a glicemia pós-prandial. A escolha do tratamento deve ser individualizada, considerando a eficácia, a tolerabilidade e as necessidades específicas dos pacientes. Estudos futuros podem explorar combinações terapêuticas para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os efeitos adversos, bem como investigar tratamentos baseados em características genéticas e biomarcadores específicos para um manejo mais personalizado da diabetes tipo 2.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH STUDY OF STRUCTURAL LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE WITH CANE GRASS ASH, PUMICE SAND, AND STONE ASH UTILIZATION
Authors: Setya Yudhatama Yanuar , Arumningsih Dian , Joko Priyanto Kusdiman
Published: July 2024

In this modern era, the development of civil engineering has progressed very rapidly and intensively the development of existing infrastructure in Indonesia. As construction work increases, the need for concrete continues to increase, research in the field of concrete continues to be carried out. Therefore, concrete innovation is required to answer challenges, is environmentally friendly and low weight. Along with the limitations of lightweight concrete properties, therefore this study used bagasse ash, pumice sand and rock ash. The method used is experimental. This study made 2 variations of mix design using pumice levels of 50% and 60% as many as 8 pieces per variation with a test age of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The optimum yield that can be obtained from bagasse ash and rock ash is 10% of the total cementitious and 20% of the volume of fine aggregate. The compressive strength produced by the BR-50% mix design variation aged 7, 14, 21 and 28 days is 30.25 MPa, 27.71 MPa, 33.44 MPa and 36.31 MPa aged 28 days. While the compressive strength produced by the BR-60% mix design variation is 31.21 MPa, 29.62 MPa, 35.67 MPa, and 38.22. The cost needed to make a variation of BR-60% is Rp. 784,573 while the cost of conventional concrete is Rp. 835,363 so that the difference between the price of conventional concrete and innovative concrete is Rp. 49,991.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK TOKO (E-TOKO) KELONTONG BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Tugiman Tugiman
Published: July 2024

Pengguna internet di Indonesia bertumbuh sangat signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan sudah merambah pada semua sekter kehidupan manusia saat ini. Perkembangan penggunaan internet ini sangat dirasakan oleh semua orang terutama pada penggunaan smartphone. Penggunaan smartphone yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya dalam menunjang bisnis pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah selama ini telah menjadi penggerak perekonomian dan tahan dari segala hal terkait dengan resesi, politik, atau apapun. Perkembangan UMKM menurut data dari pemerintah sangat berkembang pesat dan sudah ada yang menerapkan system digital. UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang usaha penjualan kebutuhan sehari-hari (kelontong) selama ini belum banyak yang menerapkan sistem atau aplikasi. Sistem pembelian atau penjualan selama ini yang diamati dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti Whatsapp dengan cara ditulis terlebih dahulu di kertas kemudian di foto dan dikirimkan ke tempat pembelian barang (grosir) untuk disiapkan barangnya. Pihak grosir atau tempat belanja kemudian menghitung dan menyiapkan barangnya untuk diantar atau diambil oleh pembeli. Hal ini terjadi ketidakefisienan atau ada proses yang sama dan dilakukan berulang. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh pengusaha kelontong untuk memajukan bisnis dan pengelaan pelanggannya. Hal ini juga diharapkan dapat mengembangkan bisnisnya dan mempermudah dalam mengoperasikan usahanya (Toko Kelontong) dengan baik.
PEMANFAATAN RAPORT PENDIDIKAN DALAM MERENCANAKAN ALOKASI BIAYA PENDIDIKAN DI SDIT MUTIARA INSANI
Authors: Aan Yunianto  , Harsono  , Suyatmini
Published: July 2024

Dalam menyusun biaya pendidikan, perlu adanya landasan supaya kegiatan dan alokasi keuangan dapat tepat sasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui menemukan alternatif landasan atau dasar dalam penyusunan biaya pendidikan di SDIT Mutiara Insani. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana mendeskripsikan raport pendidikan SDIT Mutiara Insani tahun 2022, sebagai dasar penentuan pembiayaan di tahun 2023. simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, bahwa raport pendidikan dapat dijadikan salah satu dasar dalam menentukan biaya pendidikan.
PENGENALAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH BOTOL PLASTIK PADA SISWA SD N KALISORO 1 TAWANGMANGU
Authors: Dea Syahnas Paradita  , Indy Rafia  , Rifai Dian Muhammad , Seftiyaningsih Dina Kristiana , Hasana Henny Tri Hastuti , Marwahyudi Marwahyudi
Published: July 2024

Sampah plastik merupakan sampah yang terbuat dari bahan plastik. Plastik sangat umum digunakan karena ringan, tahan lama, dan murah. Tetapi, produk dengan bahan utama plastik juga sulit terurai secara alami dan dapat mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Salah satu upaya pengurangan sampah plastik adalah dengan cara menggunakan kembali sampah plastik. Program kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD N Kalisoro 1 Tawangmangu.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini supaya siswa mampu mengelola kembali sampah plastik, terutama sampah botol plastik. Hasil dari program yang dilaksanakan yaitu menumbuhkan kreatifitas siswa-siswi dalam memanfaatkan sampah botol plastik untuk digunakan kembali menjadi produk seperti pot, vas bunga, tempat alat tulis atau sebagai hiasan. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswi sekolah mampu mengurangi sampah dan memberikan bekal kepada generasi muda akan pentingnya mnjaga kebersihan dan mengelola sampah  agar tidak menjadi masalah dikemudian hari dan mewujudkan generasi yang senantiasa peduli akan pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pengenalan akan sampah botol plastik yang dapat digunakan kembali dengan teknik lukis.
ROOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE AND STEM TRAITS OF BREAD WHEAT SEEDLINGS UNDER CONTRASTING WATER REGIMES
Authors: Brankovic G , Blazic M , Dodig D , Kandic V , Zivanovic T
Published: July 2024

Differential response of bread wheat seedlings to contrasting water regimes can be used to determine traits related to drought tolerance. The F1 offspring from eight crosses and 11 selected parental genotypes were simultaneously grown in hydroponic cultivation-polyethylene glycol (PEG) induced drought stress vs. control conditions. Criteria for selection of maternal and paternal genotypes were desirable traits in terms of increased tolerance to drought: longer stem length, longer primary root, large number of seminal roots, large root dry mass and stem dry mass, beginning of root branching at the greatest possible distance from beginning of the root, contrasting angle of seminal roots. The traits were measured on 14 day old seedlings: primary root length (PRL), distance to the first branch on the primary root (DFBR), number of seminal roots (NSR), total seminal root length (TSRL), angle of seminal roots (ASR), stem length (SL), root dry mass (RDM), stem dry mass (SDM), and the ratio of root dry mass to stem dry mass (RDM/SDM). Drought stress led to a decrease in the mean values of all root and stem traits by 11% on average, except for RDM/SDM which was increased. The most sensitive trait to drought stress was DFBR (25% reduction), causing root systems to branch at a shallower depth. In conditions of induced drought stress, the strongest statistically significant correlation was found among RDM and RDM/SDM (r = 0.794), SL and ASR (r = 0.708), RDM and TSRL (r = 0.673). The stress tolerance index had the strongest positive correlation with the SDM, PRL, TSRL, SL, and the stress susceptibility index with the NSR. The highest heterosis mean value was observed for PRL (24.6%) and for SL (15.6%) under drought stress. The different directions of average heterosis in induced drought stress vs. control conditions were observed for DFBR, RDM, and SDM, indicating differential traits to account for when planning breeding bread wheat for drought tolerance. Selected traits as criteria for selection and favorable combinations can be incorporated into pre-breeding and breeding schemes, directly or indirectly, aiming to achieve drought tolerance.
Keywords: bread wheat; drought stress; heterosis; hydroponics; root system architecture.