bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meltwater sources and sinks for multiyear Arctic sea ice in summer
Authors: Perovich Don , Smith Madison , Light Bonnie , Webster Melinda
Published: September 2021

Abstract. On Arctic sea ice, the melt of snow and sea ice generate a
summertime flux of fresh water to the upper ocean. The partitioning of this
meltwater to storage in melt ponds and deposition in the ocean has
consequences for the surface heat budget, the sea ice mass balance, and
primary productivity. Synthesizing results from the 1997–1998 SHEBA field
experiment, we calculate the sources and sinks of meltwater produced on a
multiyear floe during summer melt. The total meltwater input to the system
from snowmelt, ice melt, and precipitation from 1 June to 9 August was
equivalent to a layer of water 80 cm thick over the ice-covered and open
ocean. A total of 85 % of this meltwater was deposited in the ocean, and only 15 %
of this meltwater was stored in ponds. The cumulative contributions of
meltwater input to the ocean from drainage from the ice surface and bottom
melting were roughly equal.
‘Once You Say the Word Gender, People Become Afraid’: The Consequences of the Gender Backlash in Education in Brasil
Authors: Lopes Gomes Pinto Ferreira Gisella
Published: September 2021

Conservative religious, activist and political groups fuel gender backlash in many spaces. This paper explores this phenomenon and its effects on educational programs designed to prevent gender-based violence in Brasilian schools. It argues that this gender backlash in educative spaces violates fundamental rights, like the right to equality and protection against discrimination and violence, and ultimately contributes to the continuity and escalation of gender-based violence in Brasil. This context shapes advocacy work and the facilitators and participants of its programs. Primary prevention research is mainly conducted in the Global North. This article, guided by a southern feminist framework and informed by 14 interviews with Brasilian advocates engaged in youth gender-based violence prevention programs, addresses a significant knowledge deficit and offers new insights in working in challenging contexts. It suggests that the backlash is mostly directed at LGBTIQA+ cohorts due to the ongoing political attacks on these groups, but it has also undermined the capacity of educational prevention strategies for gender-based violence more widely.
Learning From the Pandemic: The Impacts of Moving Student-Staff Partnerships Online
Authors: Judd Madeleine-Marie , Spinelli Franciele , Szucs Brooke , Crisp Naima , Groening Julia , Collis Christy , Batorowicz Beata , Willox Dino , Richards Anna
Published: September 2021

While numerous studies on the impacts of COVID-19 on university learning and teaching are now emerging, there has been less critical attention focused on the impact of the shift to online engagement on student-staff partnership (SSP) practices. This article analyses the experiences and perceptions of students and staff from an Australian university as they shifted their partnership practices online during the pandemic. It provides valuable insights into the specific positive and negative impacts of online SSP for students and staff, foregrounding both groups’ perceptions of the accessibility and communication aspects of online SSP. The study’s findings lead to the recommendation of a blended approach and will be of use as SSP programs recalibrate for a post-COVID context.
An improved method for determining the mass fraction of calcium carbonate in the carbonate bedrock
Authors: Kos Tatiana , Kuznietsova Inha , Sheiko Tamila , Khomichak Liubomyr , Kambulova Yuliia , Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Nikolaenko Mykola , Bondar Mykola , Babych Iryna
Published: September 2021

In the article it is offered to enter in the technological audit of the lime department of sugar factory the adjusted technique of the definition of the maintenance of calcium carbonate in carbonate breed. For this purpose, a complete chemical analysis of limestone was performed, which includes determination of moisture content, impurities insoluble in hydrochloric acid, the amount of one and a half oxides of aluminum and iron, calcium carbonate (advanced method), and magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, alkali metal oxides, potassium, and sodium. The obtained experimental data are summarized in one table and the material balance of all components of carbonate bedrock is summarized. The proposed method made it possible to obtain objective data on the component composition of the carbonate material. This, in turn, avoids many technological problems, namely to reduce the formation of melts in the lime kiln, improve the filtration of juices, increase the ability of lime to chemically interact with water, reduce the volume of water on the juicer etc. Thus, the use of the recommended method for determining calcium carbonate (CaCO3), as part of the technological audit, will allow early adjustment of the process, which will give maximum energy and resource savings, as well as increase the level of environmental friendliness of the enterprise.
Improving the method of determining the mass fraction of magnesium carbonate and the study of the chemical composition of carbonate rocks for the effective conduct of the technological process of sugar production
Authors: Kos Tatiana , Kuznietsova Inha , Sheiko Tamila , Khomichak Liubomyr , Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Vasyliv Volodymyr , Gudzenko Maxim , Nikolaenko Mykola , Bondar Mykola , Haidai Irina
Published: September 2021

The article considers an improved method for determining the content of magnesium carbonate in the carbonate rock. An adjusted method for determining the content of magnesium carbonate was included in the complete establishment of chemical analysis of limestone, which includes the determination of moisture, impurities insoluble in hydrochloric acid, the amount of one and a half oxides of aluminum and iron, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (advanced method), calcium sulfate, alkali metal oxides of potassium and sodium. The obtained experimental data were entered into a single table and summed up the material balance of all components of the carbonate rock. As a result, it was found that this technique includes the following criteria: it is the most accurate, most accessible, and cheap. The use of adjusted methods for determining the content of calcium and magnesium carbonate in limestone will make it possible to establish the objective chemical composition of the carbonate rock and avoid several technological problems. Namely, the excess of uncontrolled magnesium carbonate contributes to the formation of the liquid phase, which in turn reduces the concentration of chemically active lime and promotes the formation of melts in the lime kiln, deteriorating filtration rates, clogging the evaporating station, and so on. Therefore, having information about the real component composition of limestone, the technologist will be able to adjust the technological process in advance, which will lead to the preservation of natural resources while the quality of finished products will not decrease.
Impact of Public Consumption on Economic Growth
Authors: Mose Naftaly
Published: September 2021

Faced with the financial crisis and global economic recessions, Africa governments have rediscovered the importance of economic policy instruments. They use it to rescue the bankrupt banks, and to make more economic activity to carry back recession. But now there's a backlash demanding that the deficits used to create the stimulus must be reduced by cutting public consumption spending on a grand scale. Hence the target of this study is to explore the role of public consumption expenditure on economic process in East African geographic region. The study will use panel ordinary least square estimation technique to attain the study objective. The study has identified consumption expenditure to be negatively associated with growth. This study recommends few funds should be channeled to public consumption programmes and sectors.
Co-infection with nocardia and mycobacterium tuberculosis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
Authors:   Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, China, Jiang Zhongji , Xu Zhikun ,   Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, China, Wu Jinsong ,   Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, China, Lu Yuemei ,   Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, China, Chen Jine ,   Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, China, Xu Yong ,   Molecular Diagnosis Center, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, China, Liu Xueyan ,   Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, China
Published: September 2021

Objective: Pulmonary infection is an important cause of morbidity and death in immunosuppressed patients. Recent studies showed that infections caused by Nocardia are quite rare, especially mixed infections with Nocardia and Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB). This case emphasizes the importance of being alert to the possibility of co-infection in immunosuppressed patients. Case description: A 31-year-old female patient presented to the outpatient clinic with recurrent fever and cough. She had also suffered from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and type V lupus nephritis for 8 years. Additionally, she tested positive for the Nocardia nova complex and MTB following culture of the sputum/bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue. Initial Computed Tomography (CT) showed a bi-pulmonary massive high-density shadow with multiple cavities, Ground-Glass Opacity (GGO) and multiple miliary nodules. After admission, the patient was given Cefoperazone-Sulbactam (CSL) for empiric treatment and also received low-flow oxygen therapy. Four days later, microscopic examination suggested infection with Nocardia and CSL was replaced with Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (SXT), Moxifloxacin (MFX) and Imipenem (IPM). On the 9th day, the Nocardia nova complex was confirmed although there was a significant improvement in pulmonary symptoms and imaging results. However the images showed that there was no significant change in GGO and miliary nodules. Moreover, 18 days later she was confirmed with MTB infection and was subsequently transferred to the infectious diseases hospital for further treatment. Conclusion: Immunosuppressed patients have higher morbidity and mortality after opportunistic infection with pulmonary pathogens such as Nocardia and MTB. Therefore, early detection of pathogens and selection of appropriate antimicrobial therapy can significantly improve the prognosis.
Transurethral resection of bladder tumor surgery conducted using epidural anesthesia and obturator nerve block in an elderly multimorbid male
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India., Kabi Ankita , Kumari Rekha ,   Junior Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India., Bone Shivanand ,   Junior Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India.
Published: September 2021

Epidural Anesthesia (EA) is mainly used for perioperative and postoperative analgesia, usually combined with Spinal Anesthesia (SA) or General Anesthesia (GA). It is safe, easy to perform, and has multiple applications. The benefits of Regional Anesthesia (RA) over general anesthesia include superior analgesia, reduced opioid consumption, reduced pulmonary complications, improved gastrointestinal function, early mobilization, a reduced need for thrombo-prophylaxis, early discharge, and higher patient satisfaction. Anesthesia for urological surgeries has unique problems due to patient factors and procedure complexity. An 84-year older man with a known history of hypertension/ Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)/ complete Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB)/ dilated cardiomyopathy/ glottic carcinoma/ mixed airway disease, with an ejection fraction of 30%, was scheduled to undergo Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tissue (TURBT) for carcinoma bladder mass. It was done under EA and an ipsilateral obturator nerve block.
Microdureza de dos materiales endodónticos a base de silicato de calcio. Un ensayo ex vivo
Authors: Zmener Osvaldo , Ensinas Pablo , Picca Mariana , Della Porta Roberto
Published: September 2021

Objetivo:Comparar la microdureza de dos materiales endodónticos a base de silicato de calcio: MTA Densell Endo Sealer y TotalFill BC Sealer. Materiales y métodos: Se evaluó la microdureza de los selladores MTA Densell Endo Sealer (Grupo 1, n=5) y TotalFill BC Sealer (Grupo 2, n=5) contenidos en cilindros de dentina de vacuno a los 14 días posteriores a su fraguado. La medición se realizó a temperatura ambiente mediante la prueba de indentación Vickers. Se realizaron cinco indentaciones por probeta con una carga de 100 g durante 10 s cada una. Las mediciones se convirtieron a valores de dureza Vickers (HV) y los promedios de los valores HV de cada grupo se compararon por medio de la prueba t de Student con un nivel de significación de P <0,05. Resultados: A los 14 días, luego del fraguado, la microdureza de MTA Densell Endo Sealer fue significativamente mayor (P=0,001) que la de TotalFill BC Sealer.
Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que a causa de su dureza la remoción de MTA Densell Endo Sealer puede resultar dificultosa cuando está indicado un retratamiento.
Linfoma de Burkitt esporádico en cavidad bucal. Caso clínico
Authors: Pagola María Belén , Moretti Caterina Gisella , Hernández Nicolás , Moavro Damián Ezequiel , Isnardi Sebastián , Cabrero María del Carmen , Solari Esteban
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Presentar un caso clínico de Linfoma de Burkitt esporádico en cavidad bucal como manifestación inicial en un paciente adulto joven, tratado en el Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos “General José de San Martín” de La Plata.
Caso clínico: Un paciente masculino de 20 años de edad se presenta con una lesión tumoral localizada en sector posterior de reborde mandibular, pérdida espontánea de piezas dentarias y parestesia del nervio dentario inferior. Acompañado de un aumento de volumen testicular, compromiso intestinal y poliadenopatías. El cuadro morfológico y de inmunomarcación confirman un Linfoma de Células B “agresivo”. El paciente fue tratado con esquema intensivo de 6 bloques de quimioterapia y terapia intratecal. No se observaron señales de recurrencia durante el período de seguimiento de 12 meses.
Las manifestaciones bucales iniciales del Linfoma de Burkitt deben considerarse en el diagnóstico diferencial de las enfermedades bucales benignas. Debido a su naturaleza agresiva, el reconocimiento temprano y rápido de este linfoma es esencial para la administración oportuna de la terapia adecuada y mejora el pronóstico del paciente.
Fibro-odontoma ameloblástico. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Chávez Rojas Valentina , Ibaceta Zamora Gonzalo , Somarriva Pinto Carolina , Parada Fernández Fernando , Fonseca Escobar Diego
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Presentar el caso de una patología poco común como es el fibro-odontoma ameloblástico (FOA), su manejo interdisciplinario y su resolución quirúrgica.

Caso clínico: En este reporte de caso describimos un FOA en una paciente de 10 años, ubicado en el cuerpo mandibular derecho, asociado a las raíces de molares temporales que generó la retención de premolares. Se realizó la enucleación completa de la lesión, exodoncia de los temporales asociados y se decidió mantener los dientes definitivos y esperar su erupción espontánea.
Es importante considerar la posibilidad de mantener el diente retenido si este no dificulta la exéresis de la lesión, ya sea para su erupción espontánea o rescate ortodóntico, lo cual es posible observar en este caso en el que se aprecia una evolución intraósea favorable. Con respecto al seguimiento, se recomienda el control a largo plazo con el fin de controlar la erupción del órgano dentario o la aparición de posibles recidivas.
Hacia un proceso constituyente inclusivo de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Marshall Pablo , Ponce de León Viviana , Marchant Eduardo
Published: September 2021

El pasado 23 de diciembre se publicó en el Diario Oficial la Ley N° 21.298, que modifica la actual Constitución Política para reservar escaños a representantes de los pueblos indígenas en la Convención Constitucional y para resguardar y promover la participación de las personas con discapacidad en la elección de los Convencionales Constituyentes. En particular sobre la participación de las personas con discapacidad (en adelante, PcD), esta ley incorpora al actual texto constitucional una disposición según la cual, al menos el cinco por ciento de la totalidad de las declaraciones de candidaturas de las listas conformadas por un solo partido político o pactos electorales de partidos políticos, deberá corresponder a candidaturas de PcD. La situación de discapacidad del candidato podrá acreditarse mediante la respectiva calificación y certificación prevista en la Ley N° 20.422 o mediante la verificación de la calidad de asignatario de pensión de invalidez de cualquier régimen previsional. Finalmente, se establece que el incumplimiento de estos requisitos acarreará el rechazo de todas las candidaturas declaradas por la lista infractora, sin perjuicio de que se fijan reglas y procedimientos para subsanar dicha infracción. De este modo, el debate constituyente que se desarrolla hoy en Chile representa un hito sin precedentes en materia de participación política de las PcD. La elección de los Convencionales Constituyentes será la primera elección popular en Chile que contará con cuotas electorales específicamente reservadas para PcD. A la luz de este hito, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar uno de los elementos necesarios para que un proceso constituyente tenga el potencial de reflexionar sobre la posición que las personas con discapacidad ocupan en la sociedad: garantizar una participación política efectiva de las PcD en el proceso constituyente chileno. Queremos dar cuenta de las potencialidades y dificultades que dicho camino enfrenta, considerando las medidas que han sido adoptadas para permitir esa participación. Para ello, en primer lugar, se introduce un marco conceptual que identifica el reto de la transformación constitucional que vaya en beneficio de las PcD (secciones b, c y d); en segundo lugar, se identifica un marco normativo en el que, conforme al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, la participación de las personas con discapacidad debe desarrollarse (sección e); finalmente, se centra la discusión en la participación de las PcD en el órgano constituyente, identificando ciertos desafíos que la implementación de la Ley N° 21.298 debe afrontar para que dicha participación sea efectiva y significativa (sección f).
Fomentando la igualdad de derechos en las constituciones: 193 países en perspectiva
Authors: Sprague Aleta , Stek Pam , Raub Amy , Heymann Jody
Published: September 2021

Además de las lecciones por aprender de su propia historia constitucional, Chile puede obtener ideas para su proceso de reforma constitucional observando las tendencias en anteproyectos de constitución a nivel mundial. Este ensayo presenta datos globales de enfoques constitucionales sobre la igualdad de derechos para ofrecer contexto a los ciudadanos, autoridades responsables y la sociedad civil organizada en Chile, quienes darán forma a la nueva Constitución. En particular, señala por qué los derechos integrales importan, además de la experiencia y lecciones de otros países; examina las tendencias en protecciones constitucionales de los últimos 500 años y comparte apreciaciones de los datos globales sobre el impacto de las disposiciones de igualdad en áreas clave. Ya que los chilenos se disponen a tomar decisiones que moldearán el futuro de su propio país, esperamos que esta contribución ofrezca información útil sobre el alcance e implicaciones de los diferentes enfoques constitucionales sobre la igualdad de derechos a nivel mundial.
Jesús 'Ben Myriam' (Mc. 6, 3)
Authors: Salas Antonio
Published: September 2021

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Dios busca al hombre
Authors: Sierra de la Calle Blas
Published: September 2021

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Una misionología española de sabor agustiniano
Authors: Santos Ángel
Published: September 2021

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Historia de la imagen de Dios
Authors: Cilleruelo García Lope
Published: September 2021

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La inspiración bíblica y sus dimensiones sociales
Authors: Rodríguez Bravo Dictinio
Published: September 2021

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Teología de Pentecostés en san Agustín
Authors: Campelo Moisés María
Published: September 2021

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La lectura de san Agustín en Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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En torno a la verdad histórica de la Biblia
Authors: Rodríguez Bravo Dictinio
Published: September 2021

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Introducción a la dialéctica de San Agustín (dimensión trinitaria del ser)
Authors: Espada Herrero Antonio
Published: September 2021

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Opiniones diferentes sobre la Humanae Vitae
Authors: Herrero Bravo Zacarías
Published: September 2021

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La relación fundamental en la "Humanae vitae"
Authors: Herrero Bravo Zacarías
Published: September 2021

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Carta abierta sobre la "Vocación temporal"
Authors: Turrado Turrado Argimiro
Published: September 2021

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¿Estructura o dialéctica? Nota sobre el debate entre Lévi-Strauss y Sartre
Authors: Rubio Carracedo José
Published: September 2021

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El primer Quodlibeto de Santiago de Viterbo, OSA
Authors: Casado Prieto Fidel
Published: September 2021

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Tumor Diagnosis by Genetic Markers Protein P-53, p16, C-MYC, N-MYC, Protein K-Ras, and Gene Her-2 Neu is this possible? Tumor Diagnosis by Genetic Markers C-MYC, N-MYC, Protein P-53, p16
Authors: Al-hassany Hany A. , Albu-rghaif Ali H. , A. Naji Meena
Published: September 2021

Currently, cancer is among the leading causes of death in the world. It is the correct diagnosis that gives the patient a better chance of healing. The detection of genetic markers, macromolecules that are produced directly by the tumor or by the host, has the potential to be one of the diagnostic tests. This paper is a review article, with the objective of addressing tumor markers c-MYC, n-MYC, protein p-53, protein Kras, and the gene HER-2 neu regarding the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with cancer, studies demonstrated that c-MYC is expressed in several malignant tumors because it affects proliferation and cellular metabolism, P-53 in breast and lung tumors is overexpressed, Regarding p16 it has been suggested that cytoplasmic also overexpression as kind of cancer predictor. K-ras is used to determine survival time and free time for neoplasm. It is an effective marker for monoclonal antibody therapy. The marker HER-2 neu and N-MYC are indicative of poor prognosis, conclusions: application of these markers is being increasingly used for expressing specificity and sensitivity in different areas of tumor characterization, in addition to being related to the therapeutic conduct to be followed in tumor treatment. Keywords: genetic marker; p16; Tumor marker; cancer diagnosis;p53
Risk prediction models for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A systematic assessment with particular reference to Qatar
Authors: Sheikh Aziz , Nurmatov Ulugbek , Al-Katheeri Huda Amer , Ali Al Huneiti Rasmeh
Published: September 2021

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a common disease in the State of Qatar and results in considerable morbidity, impairment of quality of life and mortality. The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE) is currently used in Qatar to identify those at high risk of ASCVD. However, it is unclear if this is the optimal ASCVD risk prediction model for use in Qatar's ethnically diverse population.

Aims: This systematic review aimed to identify, assess the methodological quality of and compare the properties of established ASCVD risk prediction models for the Qatari population.

Methods: Two reviewers performed head-to-head comparisons of established ASCVD risk calculators systematically. Studies were independently screened according to predefined eligibility criteria and critically appraised using Prediction Model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool. Data were descriptively summarized and narratively synthesized with reporting of key statistical properties of the models.

Results: We identified 20,487 studies, of which 41 studies met our eligibility criteria. We identified 16 unique risk prediction models. Overall, 50% (n = 8) of the risk prediction models were judged to be at low risk of bias. Only 13% of the studies (n = 2) were judged at low risk of bias for applicability, namely, PREDICT and QRISK3.Only the PREDICT risk calculator scored low risk in both domains.

Conclusions: There is no existing ASCVD risk calculator particularly well suited for use in Qatar's ethnically diverse population. Of the available models, PREDICT and QRISK3 appear most appropriate because of their inclusion of ethnicity. In the absence of a locally derived ASCVD for Qatar, there is merit in a formal head-to-head comparison between PCE, which is currently in use, and PREDICT and QRISK3.
Az idősebb generáció mint segítő az egyszülős családok életében
Authors: Hajas Kriszta
Published: September 2021

Az Egyedülálló Szülők Klubja Alapítvány már a kezdetektől felismerte annak társadalmi hasznosságát, hogy az idősebb generáció az egyszülős családok életébe segítőként bevonható. A "Legyél a mi nagyink!" program ötlete abból a törekvésből indult ki, hogy az idősek és az egyszülősök csoportja könnyebben egymásra tudjon találni. A gyakorlatban azonban kiderült, hogy sokkal bonyolultabb az együttműködés a szabad energiákkal rendelkező nyugdíjasok és a segítségre szoruló egyszülős családok között. A segítőkész nagyik nem csupán gyerekfelügyeletet szeretnének vállalni, hanem igazán fontos számukra az érzelmi kötődés, a családhoz tartozás öröme. A pótnagyszülők pontosan tudják, hogy mennyivel többek, mint az egyszerű gyermekfelügyeletet vállaló bébiszitterek. Tapasztalataink szerint akkor működött a program, ha mindkét fél megkapta azt az érzelmi többletet, amire vágyott (családhoz tartozás) és közben hasznos segítséget nyújtott (törődés a gyermekkel). A bizalmi kapcsolatot sokkal könnyebb személyes formában, közös tevékenység során kialakítani, mint az online térben.
A Bulgarian Student in Early XX Century Ukraine: Study, Lifestyle and Challenges
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Chutkyi Аndrii
Published: September 2021

The paper discusses the life of Konstantin Nikolov, a Bulgarian from the town of Gorna Oryahovitsa, during his study at the Kyiv Institute of Commerce (1909 – 1915). The very “insignificance” of this person allows for some wider generalizations, given the fact that precisely such people best reflect the society as a whole. For this reason, the study of ordinary people’s biographies has become an important focus of modern historiography. Nikolov’s student years illustrate some aspects of contemporary Bulgarian history and exemplify the experience of Bulgarian students in the Russian Empire before and during the World War I. The present study is based on archive materials previously untapped by scholars. It also involves some documents relative to Svitozar Drahomanov, who was of Ukrainian origin but spent his childhood in Bulgaria and studied at the Kyiv Institute of Commerce along with Nikolov, as well as documents regarding a trip to Bulgaria by Czesław Madej, another student of the same institute. The study demonstrates that archives of different Kyiv-based higher educational institutions should be explored for more valuable materials regarding Bulgarian born students, which may help draw a fuller picture of Bulgarian-Ukrainian relations in the field of education and culture. This, in turn, will contribute to a deeper understanding of the history of Ukrainian higher education in the early 20th century. It will also provide a wider perspective on the phenomenon of Bulgarians studying abroad before and during the World War I, including the life situations of the students during this period which proved crucial for the whole European civilization.
The Idea of “Philosophy-as-a-Way-of-Life” in Plato’s Dialogs
Authors:   Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology (China), Bazaluk Oleg
Published: September 2021

Werner Jaeger argued that Plato was perhaps the first to use the word mould, πλάττινν, for the act. It follows from Plato’s philosophy that the arete is unable to independently free itself from hiddenness and overcome the boundaries of the physical world to master the “human sophia.” Plato’s philosophy creates a recognizable image of political education: education as the moulding of a certain “correctness of the gaze” on the image of the highest idea. The moulding power of the transcendental ideal is used to establish the focus and limits of self-realization. A specific discourse and way of life are formed that provides the mastering of the “human sophia.” We have designated the method of achieving “human sophia” with the metaphor “philosophy-as-away-of-life.”
Educação profissional, científica e tecnológica: particularidades educacionais e sociais de alunos do ensino médio técnico influenciados pela música
Authors: Colares Camargo Júnior Raimundo Nonato , Bentes Nina Leonice Maria , Ferreira da Cruz Simone Lobato , Maciel de Oliveira e Silva Aline Evellyn , Conceição da Silva Welligton , Oliveira Júnior José Antônio
Published: September 2021

Na época que não havia escrita, a musicalização possuía a função de transmissão cultural entre as diversas gerações. A música tem um papel fundamental na educação, pois serve como um elo na transmissão de conhecimentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a importância da música na vida dos discentes da Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica. Foi aplicado questionário para os participantes do projeto “Banda de Música IFPA Campus Santarém”. Dentre os participantes havia discentes do curso integrado e egressos do IFPA campus Santarém, além de membros da comunidade externa. Foram encontradas proporções iguais para a distribuição por sexo, sendo a maioria com idade igual ou maior que 17 anos, que cursam o segundo ano na modalidade integrado. Todos os entrevistados disseram que gostam de música e que praticam atividades relacionadas à música, sendo que mais da metade possuem mais de quatro anos em práticas relacionadas a essa arte. Conclui-se que o ensino de música na EPCT estimula a vivência do processo de ensino-aprendizagem como um todo significativo, criando contextos de produção e interação.
A Study on Profit System in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
Authors: Bogdan Olexiy Bakhanov
Published: September 2021

Profit is the main objective upon which most economic units are based and the criterion on which companies depend on their survival and sustainability in the labor market, and there are many parties that depend on it in drawing up their policy to deal with them in light of the profits they achieve, such as owners, investors, creditors, and all users Internal and external according to the degree of interest of each user in the profits. Despite the importance of that element, there are many factors that affect the achievement of profits and their fluctuation from year to year, which requires identification and study of them, and the adaptation of accounting information systems in a manner that reduces their effects and their implications, for the purpose of assisting top management in making rational decisions on it. The research highlights those factors, and many conclusions and recommendations have been reached.
Quality of Work Life and Its Effect Upon Entrepreneurial Management
Authors: Bojar Chandrani
Published: September 2021

The study aims to reveal quality of work life and its effect upon entrepreneurial thinking, and it results from a problem that most service organizations suffer from, poor working environment conditions for individuals, which affected the efficiency of their performance when demonstrating their abilities and creative ideas during their work. So, the study community is the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs with a sample of (214) individuals out of the total community of officials in the middle management of the bodies and departments of the ministry with a number (478). The questionnaire was used as a main tool, visits and personal interviews, and the analytical descriptive approach was adopted using the statistical measures Cronbach's Alpha, weighted arithmetic means, standard deviations, (Z-TEST) and (F-TEST), the relative importance and simple and multiple linear regression analysis, stepwise with the help of AMOS25, Excel v.10 and SPSS v.25 programs. The most prominent conclusions are the presence of a top correlation between the quality of work life and entrepreneurial thinking at a significant level, the high correlation with the entrepreneurial thinking is the organization climate , and the lower correlation with the entrepreneurial thinking are fees and bonuses , as well as the presence of a noticeable effect on the quality of life with its six dimensions together in the entrepreneurial thinking of the Ministry with a factor of determining its rate (74.4%) at a moral level. By diagnosing the most influential dimensions in entrepreneurial thinking by analyzing the gradual linear regression to indicate the organizational climate, training and development of employees, health conditions and occupational keep, and opportunities for Upgrading and career advancement, Collectively in entrepreneurial thinking with a factor of determination of (72.4%) at the level of significance less than the level of morale and exclude wages, bonuses and material work environment that is less influenced in the entrepreneurial thinking.
State Anti-Robbery Squad operations and restructuring in Nigeria: Semiotics of the #EndSARS protests
Authors:   Gregory University, Uturu, Abia State, Department of Theatre & Media Studies., Ola Nnennaya Uchendu
Published: September 2021

End State Anti-Robbery Squad (#EndSARS) protests represent symptoms of systemic issues in Nigeria. Those issues range from ideological differences of the various ethnic nationalities to the constitutional and structural imbalance in the political and economic equation. This paper attempts to put in perspective the implications of the over-centralisation of both political and economic powers. To do this, this research examines the events leading up to the #EndSARS protest, as well as the various signs and symbols emanating from the #EndSARS movement. Semiotics Theory is employed as conceptual framework and methodology to highlight the factors that ail Nigeria at the systemic level. Semioticians engage in a search for deep structures underlying the surface features of phenomena. With Semiotic theory as framework, this paper takes seriously the social conditions that led to the #EndSARS Protests, not neglecting the role of ideologies. The research has the potential to make useful contributions to both academic and socio-political cum economic knowledge for a meaningful national dialogue among contesting ethnic groups in Africa.
Sanitary Sewer’s Infrastructure in the Brazilian Semiarid Areas and its Consequences for People’s Health: The Case of the City of Santo Estevão-BA
Authors: Aragão de Oliveira Lusanira Nogueira
Published: September 2021

This research aims to Identify the areas with higher shortcoming in distribution of sanitation’s services, especially those related to the sanitary sewer and the main consequences to people’s health. The study’s field bounded three neighborhoods from Santo Estevão city (Alto do Porrão, Mutirão and Pau de Vela). For data collection, geoprocessing was necessary through the Global Positioning System (GPS), Cartography and Geographical Information System in order to demarcate the points relating to the water’s spatial distribution. Therefore, the areas with a significant frequency of diseases due to the lack of sanitary sewer were described in order to build thematic maps. The methodological procedure used was the case report because of its enabling nature to investigate the phenomenon here described, and also considering that city’s population was directly involved with the research. For data collecting, it was used the application form with people from the bounded areas. There was also the collecting of data and information in public institutions and agencies, among them the Santo Estevão Municipal Government, Company of Water and Sanitation from Bahia state, Statistics and Information Oversight and Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
Impact of CoronaVirus (COVID19) in the Transport Management System: A Mini-Review
Authors: Alotaibi Majed Marzooq
Published: September 2021

Human Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a consequence of severe acute coronavirus syndrome 2. The pandemic COVID-19 is an unprecedented, global pandemic. A novel COVID-19 affected human beings and a global public health emergency has been announced by COVID-19. In the global world, United States of America is the transport management system (TMS) is a global industry with a large market. TMS empowers to prepare, implement, and maximize the movement of goods, and to ensure that the transport is compliant, there are full and accurate records available at all times. Saudi Arabia is one of the leading TMS world widely. The aim of this review is to estimate the effect on transport management of the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic spread unpredictably around the world, infecting a number of nations with this epidemic. Nevertheless, globally and particularly in the United States was among the highly performed virus cases and mortality rates. Around the same time, even the transport/ traffic management system has affected this infectious disease. Saudi Arabia was also severely affected the impact of COVID-19 on TMS specifically the transport of international airports. The key goals for reinvigorating the growth potential in the future are to improve the production potential and increase employees. Future development of efficient distribution canals is expected to contribute to the potential growth of COVID-19 business TMS. This review concludes as COVID-19 has affected the TMS in the Saudi Arabia as well as global countries.
Climate Change: Threat to Agricultural System and Food Security in Africa
Authors: Adjei Victor
Published: September 2021

Climate change is unequivocal and nothing hides itself from its negative repercussions. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa will continue to be impacted due to their low adaptive capacities and geographic position. Unfavourable weather trends coupled with climatic variations will have adverse effect on agricultural sector which is the main source of livelihood to rural households on the continent. This literature review article assessed the impacts of climate change on agriculture and food security in Africa. The lives of several in Africa cling on agriculture as it supports majority of the population. However, since over 90 percent of agriculture system in the region depends on rainfall, livelihoods of the citizens on the continent have been hit hard due to rising temperature, erratic rainfall and extreme weather conditions.
Trabalho, Práxis, Poiesis
Authors: Henrique da Mota Ferreira Matheus
Published: September 2021

Essa contribuição visa dar continuidade às considerações tecidas em artigo prévio (2018) e mais profundamente desenvolvidas em minha dissertação (2020) sobre a necessidade de reconfigurar determinadas noções importantes para a tradição crítico-marxista. O que significa pensar o trabalho nas sociedades contemporâneas que enfrentam uma multicrise técnica, científica, socio-política, cultural, ambiental? Como inserir a práxis ⏤ simultaneamente um processo laborativo/formativo/revolucionário ou processo genético do sujeito produtor/educador/emancipador ⏤ no interior dos paradigmas da cibernética-autopoiética, da interdisciplinaridade e da complexidade? Coordenando discussões sobre as transformações no mundo do trabalho, na esfera educacional e no modo de (re)produção e circulação do capital, pretendi apresentar algumas possibilidades nessa direção.
A Review on the Development of Fuzzy Classifiers with Improved Interpretability and Accuracy Parameters
Authors:   Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India, Azad Farheen
Published: September 2021

This review paper of fuzzy classifiers with improved interpretability and accuracy parameter discussed the most fundamental aspect of very effective and powerful tools in form of probabilistic reasoning, The fuzzy logic concept allows the effective realization of ap-proximate, vague, uncertain, dynamic, and more realistic conditions, which is closer to the actual physical world and human thinking. The fuzzy theory has the competency to catch the lack of preciseness of linguistic terms in a speech of natural language. The fuzzy theory provides a more significant competency to model humans like com-mon-sense reasoning and conclusion making to fuzzy set and rules as good membership functions. Also, in this paper reviews discussed the evaluation of the fuzzy set, type-1, type-2, and interval type-2 fuzzy system from traditional Boolean crisp set logic along with interpretability and accuracy issues in the fuzzy system.
A Framework for Implementing Prediction Algorithm over Cloud Data as a Procedure for Cloud Data Mining
Authors:   School of Computational Sciences S.R.T.M.University ,Nanded, MS, 431606, India, Al-Shaibani Safwan A. S.
Published: September 2021

The cloud has become an important phrase in data storage for many reasons. Cloud services and applications are widespread in many industries including healthcare due to easy access. The limitless quantity of data available on the clouds has triggered the interest of many researchers in the recent past. It has forced us to deploy machine learning for analyzing the data to get insights as well as model building. In this paper, we have built a service on Heroku Cloud which is a cloud platform as a service (PaaS) and has 15 thousand records with 25 features. The data belongs to healthcare and is related to post-surgery complications. The boost prediction algorithm was applied for analysis and implementation was done in python. The results helped us to determine and tune some of the hyperparameters which have correlations with complications and the reported accuracy of training and testing was found to be 91% and 88% respectively.
A Proposal for Architectural Framework Using Internet of Things with Fog Computing for an Air Quality Monitoring System
Authors:   School of Computer Applications Babu Banarsi Das University, Lucknow, (Uttar Pradesh), India, Rani Aarti
Published: September 2021

Air Monitoring becomes a systematic approach for sensitivity and finding out the circumstances of the atmosphere. The major concern of air quality monitoring is to measure the concentration of pollution and other important parameter related to the contamination and provides information in real-time to make decisions at right time to cure lives and save the environment. This paper proposes an Architectural Framework for the air quality monitoring system based on Internet-of-Things (IoT) and via Fog computing techniques with novel methods to obtain real-time and accurate measurements of conventional air quality monitoring. IoT-based real-time air pollution monitoring system is projected to at any location and stores the measured value of various pollutants over a web server with the Internet. It can facilitate the process and filter data near the end of the IoT nodes in a concurrent manner and improve the Latency issue with the quality of services.
Perbaikan Instalasi Bangunan, Penyediaan Air Bersih, Pembuangan Limbah dan Dapur di Pondok Pesantren Latansa Murodak Tangerang
Authors: Desryanto Nurhedhi , Kartika W RB Budi , Sudjanto Harman , Ismail KGS , Soebiantoro Rubby
Published: September 2021

Pondok Pesantren Latansa Murodak adalah salah satu pesantren di Desa Rancagong Kecamatan Legok Tangerang yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembelajaran agama Islam bagi santri. Pondok pesantren ini memiliki permasalahan utama yaitu kurangnya air bersih, tidak adanya tempat MCK (mandi cuci kakus) yang layak, dan tidak adanya penerangan. Permasalahan lain yang dihadapi adalah pembuangan limbah dari kamar mandi dan dapur yang tidak layak. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan akan membantu bagi pondok pesantren ini dalam kegiatan pembelejaran lebih nyaman sehingga santri dapat fokus menimba ilmu. Hasil fisik dari pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia ini adalah bangunan MCK yang layak, perbaikan lampu penerangan, pemasangan pompa dan toren air, dan tempat pembuangan limbah.
Penyuluhan Menyikapi Kondisi Pandemi Corona dengan Hidup Sehat dan Makan Makanan Bergizi
Authors: Fatonah Feti , Lamtiar Suse , Purwaningtyas Dian Anggraini , Retno Lia , Kosmala Ai Dewi
Published: September 2021

Sebagian orang beranggapan bahwa pandemi Corona yang saat ini menjadi wabah di seluruh dunia, membuat orang menjadi putus asa dan bahkan terpikir untuk bunuh diri. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan banyaknya PHK dari perusahaan. Sebagian ibu rumah tangga merasa berputus asa dalam menyikapi pandemi ini, mereka berpikir tentang Bagaimana mensiasati kondisi agar badan tetap fit , dengan menjaga kesehatan keluarga ditengah pandemi ini, serta mengatur pola makan gizi seimbang dengan keuangan yang minim. Tentu hal ini bukanlah hal mudah bagi sebagian ibu rumah tangga. Kenapa yang dipilih ibu rumah tangga? Karena pengelola keuangan, pengatur pola makanan pada saat kondisi pandemi adalah ibu rumah tangga. Dalam menyikapi pandemi ini Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia ikut berperan serta mengurangi dampak pandemi , salah satunya melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, yang dilaksanakan oleh Dosen dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat kepada ibu ibu rumah tangga Anggota Dharma Wanita PPIC yang ada di sekitar kampus Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia, yaitu di desa serdang wetan, kecamatan legok, kabupaten Tangerang. Kegiatan PKM ini merupakan suatu media yang menghubungkan dunia pendidikan dengan Masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu ibu di sekitar kampus PPIC, diharapkan kegiatan ini akan menambah wawasan pada para Ibu rumah tangga bahwa kondisi pandemi saat ini tidak dapat dihadapi hanya dengan panik, tetapi harus dengan ilmu dan wawasan untuk menyiasati menu makanan yang bervariasi dan gizi seimbang dengan tidak perlu mahal, serta mengajak anggota keluarga untuk selalu menerapkan hidup sehat, agar imun tubuh meningkat , sehingga terhindar dari virus Corona
Pemasangan Paving Block Lapangan Olah Raga Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Aviasi Branti - Lampung
Authors: Sukamto  , Saputro Riyanto , Arnas Yenni , Endrawijaya Ika , Fatra Oka
Published: September 2021

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Aviasi Branti – Lampung merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan di bidang penerbangan yang baru berdiri dengan jumlah siswa 95 orang. Pembinaan kemampuan siswa tidak hanya dibatasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang mendukung kompetensi siswa di bidang penerbangan, namun juga dibutuhkan kemampuan lain yang turut mendukung tercapainya kompetensi utama. Kondisi fisik yang prima dan interaksi yang terjadi selama siswa melaksanakan kegiatan olah raga merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung kompetensi utama siswa. Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan kegiatan pemasangan paving block pada lapangan olah raga di SMK Aviasi Branti – Lampung untuk meningkatkan kualitas fasilitas lapangan olah raga bola voli yang telah ada. Pemasangan paving block dilakukan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari melibatkan civitas akademika SMK Aviasi Branti – Lampung dibantu oleh tenaga profesional setempat. Keberadaan fasilitas lapangan olahraga bola voli yang layak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan interaksi antar siswa, guru dan masyarakat di sekitar sekolah serta meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh dalam rangka menunjang keberhasilan belajar mengajar di sekolah.