bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH BERBASIS SAINTIFIK TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN KELAS VIII SMP PGRI PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Martala
Published: December 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match berbasis saintifik terhadap penguasaan konsep dan minat belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan kelas VIII SMP PGRI Pekanbaru T.A 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil bulan November 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group desain. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas kontrol VIII.C dengan jumlah 30 siswa dan kelas eksperimen VIII.D dengan jumlah 27 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa uji-t apabila data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Rerata N-gain pada kelas kontrol 0.24 (kategori rendah) dan kelas eksperimen 0.58 (kategori sedang). Berdasarkan uji statistik N-gain berbeda signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Setelah dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji-t, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap minat belajar siswa, minat belajar siswa lebih tinggi setelah belajar dibandingkan dengan sebelum belajar. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match berbasis saintifik terhadap penguasaan konsep dan minat belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan kelas VIII SMP PGRI Pekanbaru T.A 2016/2017.
PEMODELAN DAN REKONSTRUKSI METABOLISME : TINJAUAN DARI PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM BIOLOGI
Authors: Yustiningsih Maria
Published: December 2018

Metabolisme merupakan salah satu proses yang sangat penting pada makhluk hidup. Proses rangkaian reaksi antara substrat, enzim, protein ini berjalan simultan tanpa kesalahan karena diregulasi oleh DNA pada setiap level gen (genomic) dan dapat menghasilkan ekspresi gen berbeda yang dipengaruhi oleh proses penterjemahan RNA (transkriptomic) dari nucleus; namun demikian proses ini belum menentukan nasib dan arah produk (ekspresi) gen yang dihasilkan (proteomic). Interaksi proteomic dalam membangun suatu network yang saling berhubungan dan berjalan simultan belum dapat dideskripsikan karena masih terbatasnya pemahaman tentang interaksi antar protein tersebut dan perannya dalam metabolisme (metabolomic). Searah dengan perkembangan sistem biologi, maka proses ini kemudian dikuantifikasi menggunakan pemodelan metabolisme regulatory network (MRN) yang menggabungkan perspektif matematika, kimia dan biologi (genomic). Salah satu contoh MRN adalah rekonstruksi metabolisme E.coli yang melibatkan 95 reaksi, mengkatalisis transformasi 72 metabolit yaitu glikolisis, TCA cycle, jalur penthosa fosfat, jalur secondary pathway glukoneogenesis dan anapleurotic reaction. Keberhasilan identifikasi proses metabolisme yang kompleks pada tiap level ini selanjutnya dapat menghasilkan reaksi yang terkendali dengan hasil hasil yang diinginkan. Pengembangan aplikasi MRN di masa depan dapat digunakan dalam metabolic enginering, penyempurnaan alogaritma ORF enzim dan prediksi evaluasi fenotip organisme.
PENGARUH MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 7E TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS SISWA PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 BALONGAN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Ratnasari Anilia , Maulidah Risti
Published: December 2018

Generic science skills of students are still rarely measured by teachers and learning models Learning Cycle 7E was still rarely applied by teachers as a model of learning in schools, then conducted research with the aim to determine the effect of learning cycle model 7E on generic skills science students on environmental pollution material in SMP Negeri 1 Balongan Indramayu. This research was a quantitative research using True-Experimental Design design with Posttest-Only Control Group design. The population in this study is the entire class VII SMP Negeri 1 Balongan indramayu consisting of 11 classes with a total of 352 students. Sampling technique using Probability Sampling technique Cluster Random Sampling type obtained grade VII H as experimental group and grade VII A as control group. Instrument in this research in the form of test of skill of generic science skill student which amounted to 5 problem. Based on the research result, it was found that the average in the experimental class is 74 and the control class is 63,75. With a significant level (α) = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (db) 62 obtained tcount = 28.29 and ttable = 2,000. Because tcount> ttable, then reject Ho. This means that the 7E learning cycle model influences the generic skills of students' science on environmental pollution material in SMP Negeri 1 Balongan Indramayu
Freedom of Conscience and Freedom of Religion: Essence and Subject Field
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo , Prysukhin Sergiy
Published: December 2018

The problem of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion for many years surely occupies an important place in the system of religious knowledge. There is reason to talk about the emergence of a new branch of the law of religion. The acuteness of discourse gives rise to skepticism about the logic of definitions, generalizations and conclusions, which, in general, does not deny the possibility of new research on the substantive characteristics of this religious discipline.
Identity issues: external manifestations of freedom of religion and belief
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: December 2018

In the conditions of modern Ukraine, despite the 25th anniversary of its independence, the issues of identity / self-identity have not lost their relevance in it. Immediately I would like to say that this situation exists not only in Ukraine. These questions have not lost their relevance throughout the world and even, it would seem, such a prosperous Europe in all respects.
Freedom of Religion and Belief in a State Department Report
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: December 2018

Freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of religion and belief - the natural right of any person in any community. As experience has shown, it is this right, which is subjected to the greatest infringement, oppression, discrimination, and persecution. This right requires constant support and assistance from state and public institutions. In order to protect freedom of religion and religion, various platforms have been created to promote freedom of religion or belief, which is protected by numerous international conventions and declarations, including conventions and declarations of the United Nations (UN) and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Within the UN, issues of religious freedom are addressed primarily by the Human Rights Council, including its new Universal Periodic Review (VPO) procedure, as well as by monitoring it by the Special Rapporteur (independent expert) on freedom of religion or belief. The Human Rights Council and the UN General Assembly, through the adoption of their resolutions, monitor situations using thematic experts, including the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, 32 as well as appointing or continuing the work of Special Rapporteurs specializing in certain countries. The OSCE continues to be an important forum in which the 56 participating States report on their broad obligations in the field of religious freedom.
Religiously motivated terrorism: global trends
Authors: Aristova Alla V.
Published: December 2018

Within the framework of science (sociology, political science, social philosophy), the phenomenon of international terrorism is considered as a complex, multifunctional phenomenon, with its own specific features and, most importantly, natural, because its nature is deeply rooted in the contradictions of globalization processes.
Radicalization and violent extremism as challenges to freedom of religion and belief (on the example of Tajikistan)
Authors: Khaidarova Muatar
Published: December 2018

In Tajikistan, as well as throughout Central Asia, there is growing concern about the strengthening of radicalism and violent extremism on a religious basis, as well as problems associated with those who resort to such actions. There are also questions about how to prevent the growth of such destructive elements, such as preventing activities and funding of such groups and establishing international contacts, as well as preventing their influence on young people or manipulating young people through religion, as well as using (including criminal) purposes) structures of legitimate and illegitimate religious communities.
Freedom of religion and belief in the practice of applying anti-extremist legislation in the Crimea and Central Asia
Authors: Ponomarev Vitaliy
Published: December 2018

Currently, anti-extremist legislation, based on largely similar legal mechanisms, is in force in four post-Soviet countries - in Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. As will be shown below, this legislation and the law-enforcement practice based on it pose serious threats to fundamental freedoms and human rights, above all - freedom of expression and freedom of religion.
Evangelical Protestants of Eurasia: an active mission in the context of its limitations
Authors: Cherenkov Mychailo
Published: December 2018

Against the background of major events and processes in the religious life of Eurasia, the situation around religious minorities, perhaps Protestantism, is perhaps the most vulnerable of all. As a rule, evangelical Protestants feel the restrictive policy of the state before others, so what happens to them can be an illustration of a larger trend towards the narrowing of freedom that threatens the entire civil society of Russia and the region as a whole.
Implementation of value-regulatory functions by modern religious organizations of Ukraine in the conditions of religious and worldview freedom
Authors: Nedavnya Olga
Published: December 2018

Among the range of functions performed by modern religious organizations in the world and in Ukraine, in particular, there are both relatively traditional and relatively new, with at least some of the first ones being re-updated. These can include a value-controlling function. In the situation of the "hybrid war" in Ukraine, before many of its inhabitants (directly or through the mediation of relatives), dramatic, and even tragic questions of life and death, their meaning, the orientation between the Earth and the sky, between neighbors, between those or other decisions that need to be made quickly in matters of material, but the consequences of which can then be long-term boomerang yatrit conscience. Whichever system of value coordinates is based on this, then everyone has to choose himself. Under the conditions of religious and ideological freedom, the Church and religious organizations no longer have the role of "legislators" in such a choice, but in essence they are virtually the only institutions that offer appropriate guidance and advice.
Religious network of Ukraine at the beginning of 2017
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: December 2018

Published by the State Department of Religions and Nationalities of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine, the digital indicators of the religious network at the beginning of 2017 are formed by this government agency on the basis of digital material coming from them. However, the full confessional situation in the country does not give and can not give this official statistics. First of all, the fact that registration of religious communities in Ukraine is not mandatory, and therefore some of them do not show any desire to go to it and operate outside of registration. Some denominations because of certain objective factors and motives are not registered by the state authorities, although they are aware of their presence, because they even filed registration documents. There are often such denominations that we, religious scholars, have not even heard before. So now we have a claim for the registration of some Bugaivets, Wudroslavites, Orianaurs, the White Church, the Roman religion "Kursus Deorum," and others.
Christian denominations of Volyn region in the conditions of transformation of modern Ukrainian society
Authors: Bulyha Iryna
Published: December 2018

The social transformations taking place today in Ukraine are accompanied by the intensive development of denominations, among which in the Volyn region championship holds Christian in their kind - Orthodox (Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Kyiv Patriarchate, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, independent Orthodox communities ), Protestant (Baptists, Pentecostals, Adventists, Jehovah's Witnesses and others), Catholic (Roman Catholic Church, Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church) community.
Confessional factor in the conditions of globalization
Authors: Kolodnyi  Anatolii M.
Published: December 2018

The Krakow Scientific Conference of Religious Studies in December 2014 was held at Jagiellonian University under the general title "Religion in the Context of Globalization." In her author of this article, he was moderating the section "Multidimensionality of the religious situation in the modern world: a comparative analysis of the main tendencies of its development in confessionally different countries." Reflecting on the role of religion and its organizations in the context of world history, I came to a sad conclusion: religion itself has become the most destructive factor of social life for many centuries and destabilizes the world's historical process, the source of many wars. The Protestant movement, initiated in 1910, aimed at the attainment of the unity of Christian churches, did not gain the result that was oriented. It is surprising, in particular, that in its organizational structures, in general, sympathetic to ecumenism, did not include Catholics, but at the same time, being a member of the World Council of Churches, the Orthodox Churches, most notably the Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, are most opposed to Christian unity.
Mieczyslaw Mokszycki is a mirror of Polish chauvinism in Ukraine
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: December 2018

In an interview with the Polish weekly "Niedziela" (21/2017), the Lviv Archbishop-Metropolitan of the Roman Catholic Church, Mieczyslaw Mokszycki, noticed that the sin of "genocide of the Poles" lies with the Ukrainian people and until he (the people) is cleansed of this sin - he does not admit his guilt before the Polish people, he will not have a blessing and peace will not come.77 Bishop, linking together the "sin of genocide" and the war on the Donbass, thus seeks to prove that this war is a consequence of the unacknowledged Ukrainians blame for the Poles for the Volyn tragedy 1943 ( or, as it is called in Poland, the Volyn distinction), and therefore its (the war in the East) should be considered primarily metaphysically - as God's knowledge, as a punishment of the entire Ukrainian people for this blame, besides the clergyman, and stipulates that "God is not God , which punishes its people ".
Axiological challenges of the individual religiosity of the Orthodox believer in conditions of religious freedom and freedom of conscience
Authors: Kulagina-Stadnichenko Hanna
Published: December 2018

Today, researchers are increasingly concerned about the loss of humanity's landmarks of their development, which, naturally, leads to attempts to realize the goals and meanings of being an individual through the religious motivation of the formation of his outlook. In the XXI century, for the first time, the existential states of man, that is, his life's self-determination and election, not only became the object of conceptual reflection, but also acquired a qualitatively new metaphysical status, in contrast to the traditional one, became the subject of another, existential, method of philosophizing. System-forming concepts of a new type of reflection have become "man", "existence", "personality", "consciousness" instead of earlier established categories of "world", "being", "essence". As a result, world events are now interpreted as subjective or radically dependent on the subject. From this perspective, the analysis of the existentialities of human existence (in particular, the phenomena of freedom, love, holiness), the elucidation and realization of their heuristic, ontological, epistemological, and methodological potential of Orthodoxy - seems to be a very topical task.
Religious freedom and Orthodox education in RuNet
Authors: Dobrodum Olga
Published: December 2018

One of the main goals of exercising religious freedom is the free access to education. The World Wide Web provides such an opportunity to its users. While investigating the question of what can be found in the online space, who wants to get religious education, we have traced the possibility of access to Orthodox education in the Russian-language segment of the Internet Runet.
Freedom of religion and Protestantism: historical and contemporary context
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo , Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: December 2018

The problem of freedom of religion in the year of the 90th anniversary of the Reformation is relevant. It can not but attract the attention of researchers, experts, believers - Protestants and non-Protestants. Half a millennium of Europeans, and with them a part of Americans live in a new religious and ideological reality, which is fundamentally different from the previous one, mainly one-or two-culturally, with its diversity. And here a special role belongs to Protestantism as one of the consequences of the Reformation of 1517. By studying the Protestant foundations of faith, the life of his followers, the thoughts of his ideologues, you realize that freedom of conscience, freedom of religion is not an empty sound or abstraction, but values ​​that are chosen and endured by Protestants. The right to profess his faith, to honor God in his own way paid for thousands of killed, persecuted, imprisoned, robbed, who did not renounce faith, did not renounce freedom of conscience. Until now, Protestants are the most consistent defenders of religious freedom, since they remember the price that had to be paid for their own convictions and religious confidences in most of Europe and America. Although the vast majority of Protestants have long been historical, and somewhere even dominant churches, they generally consistently continue to defend not only their rights, where they are violated, but also the rights of other religious minorities in countries of their historical origin and spread.
Tolerance of the new faith: on the example of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Authors: Biddulph Howard L.
Published: December 2018

This article briefly describes our personal observations on how religious faith, in particular the new Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the new Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for Ukraine, sought and obtained a legally defined position in the Ukrainian state. The author of the article is an American member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. During the last year I live in Ukraine.
As for the control of religious freedom or the types of religious examination of new religious movements
Authors: Solovyov Vitaliy
Published: December 2018

When today the issues of control over religious freedom are raised, then the question immediately arises, in what plane should the problem considered here be. The concept of religious scholarly examination first appeared due to Tikhonravov Yu.V179. However, his analysis of primary sources found that such a procedure already existed in tsarist Russia as "spiritual expertise". And although AM Bobrishchev-Pushkin, describing the problems of this procedure, calls it a book in his book, then "spiritual examination", then - in another place - "religious examination", which is a bit strange for a lawyer, since jurisprudence requires a clear use of concepts, but here it is still said the possible existence of various types of religious scholarly examination. The question then arises: what are the reasons (criteria) to be put to allocate its species? To answer it, we need to find out what components make up the concept. Classically accepted consideration of the issue is to conduct in the plane of relations of religion and law, which gives rise to two types of control of religious freedom on the basis of "religious police" and "police religion".
All-Ukrainian Council of Religious Associations as a Component of Civil Society in Ukraine
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: December 2018

The idea of ​​creating a religious council that would unite religious communities active in the public space of Ukraine was born several years ago, when it became clear that the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Associations (hereinafter - the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Associations) (hereinafter - the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Associations) has no intention to expand . Any attempts by other religious associations to become a member of the AUCCIRO, under the influence of objective or subjective reasons, were doomed to failure. Therefore, in September-December 2016 several workshops of authorized representatives of various religious associations, which the AUCCI ignored, and representatives of the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies took place at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. They discussed the necessity and concept of creating a new Council. Not an alternative to the existing, but some complementary it.
Scientific and organizational life
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M. , Gorkusha Oksana , Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: December 2018

A) Activities of the UAR and the Department of Religious Studies

Division 25: achievements, honor and expectations.

Plan of work of the UAR for 2017-2018 years.

All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations.

Freedom to Igor Kozlovsky.

VRRO Press Release

B) Confessional life in numbers and memories

Religious Network of Ukraine 1992-2017

Density of religious life in 2016

How was the Kyiv Patriarchate (the memoirs of A. Kolodnyi)

B) Expert assessments of religious life

Relevance of the 500th anniversary of the Reformation.

The fate of the Mezhigirsky Reserve

The fate of the Armenian-Catholic Church

An expert assessment of the esoteric doctrine of S. Dmitrieva

An expert assessment of the teachings of Zenmaiister S. Bugaev

An expert assessment of the wisdom doctrine

An expert assessment of the teachings of Sri Chinmoy

Expert Considerations for the Honoring of the Bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church Y. Tekulescu
Color separation Algorithm and Rice identification
Authors: Phan Lam Huynh , Nguyen Nam Thanh , Pham Duy Van , Nguyen Binh Thien , Le Son Thanh
Published: December 2018

This article presents a method to identify good and bad grain and then they will be classified and processed. The algorithm mentioned here will determine the good and bad grain at high speed frame (18500 frames/s), and determine the speed of rice moving. The identification of better or worse than the threshold used in the algorithm are combination of light wavelengths and identify appropriate length of grain. This paper describes the experimental results: the influence of the light wavelength, the effect of image-capturing speed, identity technique and threshold filtering.
Errors reducing method of Laser 3D scanner
Authors: Phan Lam Huynh , Nguyen Nam Thanh , Pham Duy Van
Published: December 2018

This paper presents the factors that influence the form scanning processing by using the laser: light ambient, scanning surface, motion axial, focal length of the camera. This paper will present the method to reduce the error of the environment by using the camera calibration algorithms and the coordinate movements. This errors reducing method to solve the problem from local to genera: from solving errors created by the curve of the cameras to the laser-line width, to the dark gray threshold of the images by the camera aperture and coupling 2- movement axis to scanning-coupling more effectively.
A Novel wideband VHF antenna for impulse GPR applications
Authors: Dong Phuoc Tan , Bui Phu Huu , Pham Quang Minh
Published: December 2018

A novel wideband VHF antenna for the impulse ground penetrating radar (GPR) system at 200 MHz central frequency is presented in this article. The antenna improves the impulse GPR system for increasing ability penetration. By using the Lemniscate curve, this novel structure of the proposed antenna achieve better radiation than other bow-tie antennas. In addition, this article also proposes the UWB balanced-to-balanced (balun) transformation line is designed to feed the antenna. The balun is an important element for improving the bandwidth of the antenna. The fabrication of the antenna is only simple but also low cost with FR4 substrate and copper patch. The proposed antenna is designed and fabricated with the successful results.
Dynamic model identification of IPMC actuator using fuzzy NARX model optimized by MPSO
Authors: Ho Anh Pham Huy , Nguyen Nam Thanh
Published: December 2018

In this paper, a novel inverse dynamic fuzzy NARX model is used for modeling and identifying the IPMC-based actuator’s inverse dynamic model. The contact force variation and highly nonlinear cross effect of the IPMC-based actuator are thoroughly modeled based on the inverse fuzzy NARX model-based identification process using experiment input-output training data. This paper proposes the novel use of a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) to generate the inverse fuzzy NARX (IFN) model for a highly nonlinear IPMC actuator system. The results show that the novel inverse dynamic fuzzy NARX model trained by MPSO algorithm yields outstanding performance and perfect accuracy.
FPGA Implementation of Mimo E-SDM for future communications wireless networks
Authors: Nguyen Hieu Trung , Bui Phu Huu
Published: December 2018

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems applying the Eigenbeam-Space Division Multiplexing (E-SDM) technique can be considered as optimal MIMO systems because of providing the highest channel capacity and good communications reliability. In the systems, orthogonal transmission beams are formed between transmit and receive sides; and also optimal transmit input data are adaptively allocated. In addition, a simple detection can be used at receiver to totally eliminate sub-stream interference. Therefore, MIMO E-SDM systems have been considered as a good potential technology for future high speed data transmission networks. Although there have been a lot of technical papers evaluated the systems based on theory analyses and/or computer-based simulation, just few ones have been considered the MIMO E-SDM systems based on hardware design. The main contribution of this paper is to present our own design and implementation of 2x2 and 2x3 MIMO E-SDM systems on FPGA Altera Stratix DSP Development KIT using Verilog HDL, an important step before going to make integrated circuits. The bit-error rate performance the consumption for our design of these systems have shown that our design is successful.
Indoor Air Quality Survey. Prepared for educational purposes based on real measurements made in May 25, 2014.
Authors: Varavin Dmytro
Published: December 2018

In 2014, WHO reports that in 2012 around 7 million people died - one in eight of total global deaths – as a result of air pollution exposure. This finding more than doubles previous estimates and confirms that air pollution is now the world’s largest single environmental health risk. Reducing air pollution could save millions of lives.

In particular, the new data reveal a stronger link between both indoor and outdoor air pollution exposure and cardiovascular diseases, such as strokes and ischaemic heart disease, as well as between air pollution and cancer. This is in addition to air pollution’s role in the development of respiratory diseases, including acute respiratory infections and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.

Included in the assessment is a breakdown of deaths attributed to specific diseases, underlining that the vast majority of air pollution deaths are due to cardiovascular diseases as follows:

Outdoor air pollution-caused deaths – breakdown by disease:
40% – ischaemic heart disease;
40% – stroke;
11% – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
6% - lung cancer; and
3% – acute lower respiratory infections in children.

Indoor air pollution-caused deaths – breakdown by disease:
34% - stroke;
26% - ischaemic heart disease;
22% - COPD;
12% - acute lower respiratory infections in children; and
6% - lung cancer.

“The risks from air pollution are now far greater than previously thought or understood, particularly for heart disease and strokes,” says Dr Maria Neira, Director of WHO’s Department for Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. “Few risks have a greater impact on global health today than air pollution; the evidence signals the need for concerted action to clean up the air we all breathe.”
MENGGALI PEMAHAMAN PELAJAR TENTANG KORUPSI
Authors: Damayanti Ratnaningsih , Rahman Fathur , Haboddin Muhtar
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTUnderstanding of corruption is not only task for KPK, government officials, and members of Parliament. Public also needs to understand corruption as part of anti-corruption education. Students are one of the elements of society who need to gain an understanding of anti-corruption or integrity because of their early age. Research conducted by survey to students in Malang in certain limits managed to reveal students' understanding about corruption. This research presents an understanding of theoretical corruption and then looks at the extent to which respondents understand about corruption. Student's understanding and knowledge about corruption, corruption behavior, corruption-related actors to what was the most popular corruption case. In addition, the students also know about the institution authorized in conducting the act of corruption. However, for the respondents, the best institution in working to eradicate corruption is KPK. The results of this study also show that students 'understanding of corruption in Indonesia is related to students' obedience to school rules. The more students understand about corruption, the more obedient they are to school rules. ABSTRAKSIMemahami korupsi bukan hanya tugas KPK, pegawai pemerintah, dan anggota DPR. Masyarakat juga perlu memahami korupsi sebagai bagian dari pendidikan anti korupsi. Pelajar sebagai bagian dari masyarakat yang perlu memahami anti korupsi atau integritas sejak dini. Penelitian yang dilakukan melalui survey kepada pelajar di Kota Malang ini dalam batasan tertentu mampu mengungkalan persepsi pelajar mengenai korupsi. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan pelajar tentang korupsi, perilaku korupsi, dan aktor yang terjerat kasus korupsi yang paling populer. Bagi responden, institusi terbaik yang dapat memberantas korupsi adalah KPK. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pemahaman pelajar terhadap koruspi di Indonesia berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pelajar terhadap peraturan sekola. Semakin pelajar memahami korupsi, semakin patuh mereka terhadap peraturan sekolah.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATANDAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes)
Authors: Sahi Nirmala
Published: December 2018

Lahirnya peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan keuangan tersebut menjadi aturan bagi pemerintah desa dalam mengelola keuangan dan kekayaan yang dimiliki desa. Berbagai aturan tersebut selama kurun waktu 10 tahun hampir tidak berdampak yang siknifikan bagi pembangunan dan kemajuan desa.Berbagai permasalahan di dalam pembangunan desa misalnya masih rendahnya aset yang dikuasai masyarakat desa, ditambah lagi dengan rendahnya akses masyarakat desa terhadap sumber daya ekonomi seperti lahan/tanah, modal, alat produksi, rendahnya keterampilan dan penguasaan teknologi, akses informasi serta jaringan kerja sama yang tidak ada. Selain itu masih rendahnya tingkat pelayanan dan sarana prasarana yang dimiliki desa serta sumber daya manusia yang sebagaian besar berketerampilan rendah (low skilled), lemahnya kelembagaan dan organisasi berbasis masyarakat, rendahnya akses lintas bidang dalam pengembangan kawasan pedesaan.Dalam konteks tersebut di Desa Butu menarik untuk dianalisis sebab desa ini masih terdapat 93 rumah tangga miskin tahun 2016 yang harus dipecahkan oleh pemerintah Desa Butu. Kemudian banyaknya rumah tangga sasaran penerima program pengentasan kemiskinan seperti bantuan Raskin sebanyak 94 KK, BLSM 72 KK, PKH 56 KK, Jamkesmas 429 Jiwa, dan Jamkesda 163 jiwa. Mengingat dari segi pendapatan, Desa Butu ini mendapatkan alokasi anggaran yang besar yang dikelola olem Pemerintah Desa dalam bentuk APBDes. Namun disisi yang lain pengelolaan keuangan dan kekayaan yang dimiliki desa harus berkorelasi dengan pengentasan kemiskinan didesa Butu, namun belum sepenuhnya diwujudkan.Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian Kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini akan menjelaskan  secara mendalam perihal mekanisme pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa Butu.Pemerintah Kabupaten Bone Bolango harus meningkatkan  aspek pengawasan terdapat tiga potensi persoalan yang dihadapi, yakni Masih rendahnya efektivitas inspektorat daerah Bone Bolango dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan di desa, Tidak terkelolanya dengan baik saluran pengaduan masyarakat desa oleh Pemerintah Daerah; dan Belum jelasnya ruang lingkup evaluasi dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh camat.
EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF USING VILLAGE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE BUDGET (APBDesa) (Efisiensi Dan Efektifitas Penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa(APBDesa) )
Authors: Jumiyanti Kalzum R
Published: December 2018

Abstract This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Use of Village Budget (APBDes) in Tamaila Village, Tolangohula District, Gorontalo Regency.The method of analysis used in this study is to use Efficiency Ratio that is by comparing with the realization of village expenditure and the target of village income by using time series data between 2013-2016 and using the Effectiveness Ratio which compares with Realiation of Village Original Revenue and Village Original Revenue Target by using time series data between 2013-2017.The results of the study show that the value of income effectiveness is very good in Tamaila Village starting in 2012-2016 which is indicated by the ratio between 90-100% and even exceeding 100%. And the hope in the year to come can be improved and managed to be achieved according to the desired target. The value of Village spending efficiency is very good in Tamaila Village starting in 2012-2016 which is indicated by the ratio between 90-100%. Although the 2015 value of the ratio decreased by only around 86%, in the coming year it is expected that this value will be increased. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan Untuk menganalisis Efisiensi dan Efektifitas Penggunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belaja Desa  (APBDes) di Desa Tamaila Kecamatan Tolangohula Kabupaten Gorontalo.Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Ratio Efisiensi yaitu dengan membadingkan  dengan realisasi belanja desa dan target Pendapatan desa dengan menggunakan time series data antara tahun 2013-2016 dan menggunakan Ratio Efektivitas yaitu membandingkan dengan Realiasi Pendapatan Asli Desa dan Target Pendapatan Asli Desa dengan menggunakan time series data antara tahun 2013-2017.Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa nilai efektifitas pendapatan  sangat baik di Desa Tamaila mulai tahun 2012-2016 yang ditujukkan oleh nilai rationya antara 90-100 % bahkan melampaui 100 %. Dan harapannya ditahun akan datang agar dapat ditingkatkan dan diusahakan dapat tercapai sesuai target yang diinginkan. Nilai efisiensi belanja Desa  sangat baik di Desa Tamaila mulai tahun 2012-2016 yang ditujukkan oleh nilai rationya antara 90-100 %.  Walaupun tahun 2015 mengalami penurunan nilai ratio yakni hanya berkisar 86 % sehingga ditahun akan datang diharapkan hal ini perlu ditingkatkan nilai peruntukkannya
LABOR AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH (Tenaga Kerja Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi)
Authors: Novriansyah Moh Arif
Published: December 2018

Abstract There are three factors or main component effects to region economic growth. Those three factors are capital accumulation, population  growth and advancement of technology. On the other hand, Samuelson and Nordhous (1997) stated that one of economic growth source was a population growth (man power). Firstly population growth (man power) in line job demand will improve the economy output.Economic growth cannot be separated with goverment role. The Government should be believed adn admitted to take a bog role and determine the economy regional management effort.The aim of this study was to know the effect of man power and government budget toward the economic growth in Province Of Gorontalo. This research uses regression analysis method.The result of the study showed that the highest of man power in Gorontalo Province on 2006-2016 effect to the economy growth. It could be seen on man power coefficient regression variable (X1) directed to positive area. It explained that the rising of man power quantity will raise the economy growth in Province Of Gorontalo. Abstrak             Ada tiga faktor atau komponen utama yang berpengaruh dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah, ketiganya adalah akumulasi modal, pertumbuhan penduduk dan kemajuan teknologi. Sedangkan menurut Samuelson dan Nourdhous (1997) menyebutkan bahwa salah satu sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu Pertumbuhan penduduk (angkatan kerja). Pertama, pertumbuhan penduduk (angkatan kerja) disertai dengan lapangan pekerjaan akan meningkatkan output perekonomian.Pertumbuhan suatu perekonomian juga tidak bisa lepas dari peran pemerintah. Pemerintah harus diakui dan dipercaya untuk memikul peranan lebih besar dan lebih menentukan di dalam upaya pengelolaan perekonomian nasional/daerah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja dan pengeluarn pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi  Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian mununjukan bahwa adanya tenaga kerja atau penduduk bekerja di Provinsi Gorontalo yang cukup tinggi selama tahun 2006-2016 berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Gorontalo. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada arah koefisien regresi variabel tenaga kerja (X1) bernilai positif, yang menjelaskan bahwa kenaikan jumlah tenaga kerja akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Analysis of financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Gani Roydah , Putri Nurhayati Maiza
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTCompanies must have on healty and efficient financial performance to gain profit and improve company performance. The purpose of this study is to assess company performance by using financial ratio analysis of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted by performing documentation techniques with data obtained from the financial statements of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur is then analyzed by using financial ratio analysis consisting of profitability ratio and liquidity ratio. Can be concluded from the calculation that has been done by using the analytical instrument mentioned above that profitability ratios that have been measured by using NPM is efficient, while ROA and ROE inefficient. Liquidity ratios that have been measured using CR and QR are Liquid.ABSTRAKPerusahaan harus memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sehat dan efisien untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan meningkatkan prestasi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan teknik dokumentasi dengan data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Likuiditas. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument analisis yang telah disebutkan diatas bahwa Rasio Profitabilitas yang telah diukur dengan menggunakan NPM adalah Efisien, sedangkan ROA dan ROE Tidak Efisien. Rasio Likuiditas yang telah diukur dengan menggunakan CR dan QR adalah Likuid.
The Implementation of a Discharge Planning to Improve Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Salmani Somaye , Imanipour Masoomeh , Nikbakht Nasrabadi Alireza
Published: December 2018

Background: Breast surgery for women newly diagnosed with breast cancer is associated with poor postoperative quality of life (QOL). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a programmed discharge planning in improving overall QOL and its physical, emotional, social, and spiritual domains.

Method: In this quasi-experimental study, we evaluated the newly diagnosed breast cancer women undergoing breast-conserving therapy in two groups, an experimental group (n = 35) and a control group (n = 34). The experimental group received programmed discharge planning at the time of hospital admission until six weeks after discharge. The control group received routine hospital care. Participants completed the QOL questionnaires before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the independent-samples t test, Fisher exact test, and Mann-Whitney U.

Results: Before the intervention, there were no significant differences between the control and experimental groups in overall QOL or its physical, emotional, social, and spiritual domains. The data analysis after intervention showed significant improvement in QOL in the experimental group as compared with the control group. The changes in the scores of various domains of QOL were statistically significant (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: This study emphasizes that programmed discharge planning is useful for improving QOL after breast-conserving surgery. Our finding could be applied to breast cancer patients with radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Patient Satisfaction and Body Image Following Mastectomy, Breast-Conserving Therapy, and Mastectomy With Reconstruction: A Study in Iran
Authors: Olfatbakhsh Asiie , Haghighat Shahpar , Tabari Mohammadreza , Hashemi Esmat , Sari Fateme , Kaviani Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Background: Breast cancer is considered a chronic disease owing to the increases in survival rate. Thus, better body image and patient satisfaction with the surgery have become more important factors to be considered when choosing the surgical approach. The aim of this study was to compare body image and patient satisfaction following three different approaches.

Methods: We evaluated 183 consecutive patients who had undergone three different surgeries including breast-conserving surgery (BCS), mastectomy, or mastectomy followed by reconstruction (M-R). Body image was evaluated using the BICI questionnaire, and patient satisfaction was rated using a multiple-choice question and a scale ranging from 1 to 10.

Results: A significantly better body image was observed in the M-R and BCS groups compared with mastectomy (P = 0.02). In body image subscale analysis, social functioning scores were higher in the M-R and BCS groups than in the mastectomy group (P = 0.01), but no differences were obtained between surgery groups in appearance dissatisfaction subscale. Patients were more satisfied with BCS than the other two surgeries (P = 0.008).

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it could be proposed that both oncoplastic BCS and implant reconstruction could provide patients with acceptable body image, while BCS could bring about better satisfaction with the surgery. Reconstruction may be an alternative for the patients to improve body image and satisfaction when BCS is not applicable.
The Relationship Between Health Literacy and Patient Participation in Medical Decision Making Among Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Yadollahi Mahnaz , Siavashi Elham , Mostaghim Somayeh
Published: December 2018

Background: Patient participation in medical decisions is essential and requires sufficient knowledge and awareness. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between health literacy and the participation of breast cancer patients in their medical decisions in Shiraz, Iran.

Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study conducted on 196 women with breast cancer in 2016-2017. Data were collected using the standardized Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA) and the Decisional Conflict Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential methods (t test, Pearson correlation, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis) on SPSS 21.

Results: The mean age of participants was 46.7 years. Their health literacy was inadequate (18.7) and their decisional conflict was average (51.79). There was also an inverse and significant relationship between health literacy and decisional conflict (P < 0.001, r = -0.81)

Conclusion: Increasing health literacy could reduce decisional conflict. It requires training individuals be able to access credible and reliable sources of information. This training can be provided through doctors, treatment staff, and public and social media.
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN PENILAIAN KINERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT AKSARA SOLOPOS SURAKARTA
Authors: Utami Laras Cahya , Istiatin Istiatin
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisa adanya pengaruh budaya organisasi, pengembangan karir dan penilaian kinerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan  PT Aksara Solopos Surakarta. Populasi berjumlah 185 orang dan diambil sampel 93 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada karyawan PT Aksara Solopos Surakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis uji F menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, pengembangan karir dan penilaian kinerja mamiliki pengaruh pada kepuasan kerja karyawan. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengembangan karir ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Variabel penilaian kerja ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan variabel budaya organisasi tidak ada pengaruh signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.