bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Rhabdomyolysis in the Long-term Period of Previous New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 (Clinical Case Report)
Authors: Berdnikov G. A. , Kudryashova N. Y. , Migunova E. V. , Rey S. I. , Gurok E. V. , Abdulamitov Kh. K. , Klychnikova E. V. , Maklyayeva O. G.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. Rhabdomyolysis is one of the complications of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, which may cause acute kidney injury (AKI). The reason for the development of rhabdomyolysis in our observation in a patient after suffering COVID-19 in the long-term period was an increased muscle load.Aim of study. Presentation of a case of rhabdomyolysis with AKI in a patient after COVID-19 in the long-term period.Material and methods. In clinical observation, a 25-year-old patient L. is presented, who was being treated in the Department for the Treatment of Acute Endotoxicosis of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. In 2020, he developed COVID-19, complicated by rhabdomyolysis and AKI in the long term period.Results. Examination revealed an increase in creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) — 106,000.0 U/L, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) — 553.0 U/L, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) — 1582.0 U/L, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) — 2809.0 U/L, levels of serum creatinine 164 μmol/L and myoglobin — 201 ng/ml. Virological research: IgM — 0.27 units per ml; IgG — 7.28 units per ml. 3 Three-phase scintigraphy with 99mTc-pyrfotech revealed signs of necrotic changes in the muscles of the upper half of the back, muscles of the chest (mainly on the right), muscles of the shoulder and upper half of the forearm on both sides. Kidneys: decreased perfusion of the right kidney (relative to the left), moderate slowdown of urodynamics at the level of the calyx-pelvis complex on both sides.Conclusions. The reason for the development of rhabdomyolysis in the long-term period in the patient after suffering from COVID-19 was an increased muscle load. Targeted research and medical history can help identify signs of rhabdomyolysis. The use of the radionuclide diagnostic method makes it possible to identify areas of soft tissue damage with a one-step assessment of renal function in rhabdomyolysis in the acute period of the disease, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment with dynamic observation. When rhabdomyolysis is confirmed, it is necessary to carry out detoxification and infusion therapy, to monitor renal function in order to detect acute kidney injury, and in case of deterioration of renal function and intoxication, renal replacement therapy is indicated.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Treatment of COVID-Associated Complications After Pancreatoduodenal Resection (Case Report)
Authors: Kim T. E. , Lebedev D. A. , Magomedbekov M. M. , Nugumanova K. A. , Petrikov S. S. , Popugayev K. A. , Rogal M. L. , Yartsev P. A.
Published: November 2021

We report a clinical case of treatment of a complicated postoperative course in a patient who underwent pancreatoduodenal resection associated with coronavirus infection. Prevention and treatment of such complications have been suggested.Pancreatoduodenal resection (PDR) is indicated for malignant tumors of the pancreatic head, duodenum or its large papilla, distal common bile duct, as well as in chronic pancreatitis with a predominant lesion of the pancreatic head with severe pain syndrome.The given clinical observation describes an example of treatment of a patient who developed a series of thromboembolic complications in the early stages after PDR performed for a neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreatic head. The oncology disease, extensive surgery such as PDR, and the postoperative period itself are risk factors for the development of various thromboembolic complications. According to the literature, the incidence of thromboembolic complications after PDR is 3–3.3%.The reason for the atypical course of the postoperative period when performing pancreatoduodenal resection in patients with tumor of the pancreas may be conditions that are not directly related to either the pathology of the pancreas or the features of the surgical intervention. When analyzing the patient’s condition, one should take into account the conditions of treatment. In such situations, proper detection of COVID-19 and adequate correction of therapy can fundamentally change the outcome of the disease.
Emergency Carotid Endarterectomy for Internal Carotid Artery Thrombosis in the Course of COVID-19
Authors: Kazantsev A. N. , Artyukhov S. V. , Chernykh K. P. , Shabaev A. R. , Bagdavadze G. Sh. , Chikin A. E. , Roshkovskaya L. V. , Zaitseva T. E. , Linets Yu. P.
Published: November 2021

A case of successful emergency carotid endarterectomy (CEE) in the acute period of ischemic stroke (within an hour after the onset of symptoms) in a patient with acute occlusive thrombosis of the internal carotid artery in the course of moderate-severe COVID-19 with a positive result of the polymerase chain reaction of the nasopharyngeal smear for SARS-CoV-2. The diameter of the ischemic focus in the brain according to multispiral computed tomography did not exceed 2.5 cm. The course of ischemic stroke was characterized by mild neurological deficit (score 5 according to National Institute of Health Stroke Scale). It was demonstrated that the severity of the patient’s condition was associated with bilateral, polysegmental, viral penvmonia with 65% damage to the lung tissue, a decrease in SpO2 to 93%. Laboratory noted coagulopathy with an increase in D-dimer (2837.0 ng/ml), prothrombin according to Quick (155.3%), fibrinogen (14.5 g/l) and signs of a “cytokine storm” with leukocytosis (28.4 10E9/l), an increase in C-reactive protein (183.5 mg/l), ferritin (632.8 ng/ml), interleukin-6 (176.9 pg/ml). The patient underwent glomus-sparing eversional CEE. The intervention was performed under local anesthesia due to the high risk of developing pulmonary barotrauma when using mechanical ventilation. To prevent the development of acute hematoma, a double active drainage was used into the paravasal space and subcutaneous fatty tissue (SFT). In case of thrombosis of one of the drainages, the second could serve as a spare. Also, upon receipt of hemorrhagic discharge from the drainage located in the SFT, the patient would not need to be transported to the operating room. Removal of skin sutures with revision and stitching of the bleeding source could be performed under local anesthesia in a dressing room. The postoperative period was uneventful, with complete regression of neurological symptoms. Used anticoagulant (heparin 5 thousand units 4 times a day s/c) and antiplatelet therapy (acetylsalicylic acid 125 mg at lunch). The patient was discharged from the hospital on the 12th day after CEE in satisfactory condition.
Laparoscopic Treatment оf Mirizzi Syndrome
Authors: Khadzhibayev F. A. , Alidzhanov F. B. , Gulomov F. K. , Yarov Zh. B.
Published: November 2021

Background. Mirizzi syndrome (MS) is a relatively rare complication of cholelithiasis, which occurs in a wide range from 0.2 to 5% according to different authors. Today, the surgical treatment of MS remains a challenge.Aim of study. To determine the possibilities of laparoscopic interventions in the surgical correction of various types of MS.Material AND methods. The work is based on a prospective analysis of cases of laparoscopic treatment of 19 patients with MS who were treated in the emergency surgery departments of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care in 2017–2019. This is 22.9% of all admitted patients (83) with MS during this period. Type 1 MS was diagnosed in 3 patients (15.7%), type 2 was diagnosed in 16 patients (84.2%).Results. In all cases of type 1 MS, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. A new method for the correction of type 2 MS by forming a sleeve from the gallbladder wall was suggested, which was performed in 10 patients with good results. In the postoperative period, no nonspecific complications were observed in patients undergoing laparoscopic interventions. One patient had residual choledocholithiasis, which was managed by day 5 after the surgery with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic papillosphincterotomy and the removal of the calculus from the common bile duct. The average duration of stay of patients in a hospital bed was 10.8 days. Fatal outcome was observed in 1 case (5.3%).Conclusion. 1. The inclusion of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and magnetic resonance imaging cholangiography in the diagnostic scheme improves the accuracy and quality of recognition of Mirizzi syndrome and allows the indications for the use of video laparoscopy to be evaluated. 2. Indication for laparocopic treatment of type 2 Mirizzi syndrome is the presence of a single calculus in the supraduodenal part of the common bile duct, which makes it possible to reduce the number of conversion to laparotomy. 3. In cases of type 1 Mirizzi syndrome, the operation of choice is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 4. The operation of choice in patients with type 2 Mirizzi syndrome is laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy, fistula plasty with a gallbladder flap on the Kehr’s T-tube drain with the formation of a “cystic duct”-type sleeve.
The First Experience of Aortic Valve Repeated Replacement Using the “Valve in Valve” Technique in a Patient With Dysfunction of a Biological Prosthesis
Authors: Vladimirov V. V. , Kokov L. S. , Kovalyov A. I. , Niyazov S. S. , Parkhomenko M. V. , Redkoborody A. V. , Rubtsov N. V. , Bikbova N. M. , Muslimov R. Sh.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Aortic valve replacement in cardiopulmonary bypass with suture fixation of the prosthesis is the “gold standard” in cardiac surgery. Currently, the frequency of use of heart valve bioprostheses is increasing in older patients. Despite all the advantages of using heart valve bioprostheses, this type of prosthesis has a major drawback - it is not durable. In most cases, the reason for the dysfunction of prostheses in the late postoperative period is early calcification of the prosthesis valves or their rupture due to degeneration. With the development of new “gentle” techniques for replacing heart valves, transcatheter aortic valve implantation was introduced into clinical practice. The use of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) “valve in valve” for reoperations in older patients is of great interest, since in recent years the procedure has been widely used in clinical practice and shows promising data in patients with high surgical risk.Aim of study. Show first experience of using a technique «valve in valve» at N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.Material and methods. The results of surgical treatment of a patient with aortic valve bioprosthesis dysfunction using the TAVI “valve in valve” technique are presented.Results. The use of the TAVI “valve in valve” method made it possible to perform reprosthetics of the aortic valve (AV) from a transfemoral approach, not to increase the volume of intervention during reoperation, to avoid trauma to the structures of the heart and nearby tissues when accessing the AV in a patient with a high surgical risk.Conclusion. The use of the TAVI “valve in valve” method in cardiac surgery makes it possible to achieve good immediate and long-term results when it is necessary to replace the AV in patients with a high surgical risk.
Postural Analysis on Manual Pine Resin Collecting Work: Lifting Index and L5/S1 Compression-Shear Forces
Authors: Yovi Efi Yuliati , Awaliyah Nasruli
Published: November 2021

Even though pine oleoresin harvesting is labor-intensive forestry work involving manual material handling (especially lifting) and is massively carried out in Indonesia, there is a lack of ergonomics studies on manual pine oleoresin harvesting. This study focused on lifting-related postures in pine oleoresin harvesting. A Three Dimension Static Strength Prediction Program Version 7.1.0 was used to identify the injury risk on the lower back (lumbosacral joint, L5/S1) using biomechanical criteria (compression and shear forces) at extreme postures. Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) and Lifting Index (LI) were calculated for a comprehensive analysis. The exceeding compression and shear forces indicated that the L5/S1 injury risk on oleoresin collecting work (part of oleoresin harvesting) is high. The psychophysical analysis confirmed the findings, as several main postures in this work were categorized as intense manual lifting due to the excessive score of LI.  A significant reduction in the L5/S1 compression and shear forces were shown at a simulation using a proposed load threshold (using the calculated RWL).
Keywords: biomechanics, ergonomics, forestry work, manual lifting, oleoresin harvesting
Anti-Termites Properties of Liquid Smoke from Bintangur Wood
Authors: Oramahi Hasan Ashari , Diba Farah , Juanita
Published: November 2021

Wood and wood-based products are very vulnerable to termite attacks. One of the methods to control termite attacks is using chemical insecticide. However, the use of chemical insecticide is considered a negative effect on the environment. The aim of this research was to determine the anti-termite properties of liquid smoke against Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The liquid smoke derived from bintangur wood pyrolysis at 370°C, 400°C, and 430°C was assessed as an anti-termite activity. Anti-termite activities against C. curvignathus were conducted by using liquid smoke with the concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% (v/v). Simple linear regression was used to measure the effect of liquid smoke concentration against C. curvignathus. The results showed that the liquid smoke concentration of 6% and 8% at the three pyrolysis temperatures effectively controlled the subterranean termite's attack and resulted in 100% termites mortality. The chemical content of bintangur wood vinegar has contained phenol (1.23–1.65%) and acid (4.33–6.68%).
Keywords: acid content, antitermitic activity, bintangur wood, phenol content, wood vinegar
Estimation of Tree Carbon Stocks in the Green Open Space of the Faculty of Forestry, Tanjungpura University
Authors: Ng Yonatan , Astiani Dwi , Ekamawanti Hanna Artuti
Published: November 2021

The presence of green open space containing vegetation in urban areas plays a vital role in absorbing and storing carbon in biomass. Tanjungpura University (Untan) Pontianak has a green open area in the New Building of the Faculty of Forestry. This study aimed to describe carbon reserves stored in biomass above ground level (vegetation) in green open areas around the New Building of Faculty of Forestry Untan Pontianak. Data were collected using an inventory survey by non-destructive sampling, which includes recording with fully enumerated data collection on the type and diameter of trees with a continuous line plot system. The data were then analyzed using allometric equations to obtain biomass values. The results found as many as 56 species of trees with a total of 558 individuals dominated by Litsea garciae and Hevea brasiliensis. The results showed the amount of carbon stored at the tree level of 59.06 tons/ha (76.18%), pole level of 13.94 tons/ha (17.99%), and sapling level of 4.52 tons/ha (5.83%), with an average carbon stock of 77.52 tons/ha. Thus, the green open area could store 148.53 tons of carbon in tree biomass. Although it is a small area, this peatland ecosystem could accumulate peat in organic soil and its vegetation and should be managed as peatland forests. Therefore, proper management is essential, and hydrology management is needed mainly due to its nature.
Keywords: allometric equation, biomass, carbon stocks, green open space
Effects of Strands Pre-treatment and Adhesive Type on the Properties of Oriented Strand Board Made from Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) Wood
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Haryadi Januar , Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Marwanto  , Prasetia Denni , Hidayat Wahyu , Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi , Kim Nam Hun , Febrianto Fauzi
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of steam treatment of strands on the physical and mechanical properties of oriented strand board (OSB) from gmelina wood (Gmelina arborea) bonded with two types of adhesive. Strands of gmelina wood were steamed at 126°C and pressure of 0.14 MPa for 1 h. OSBs were prepared with a 0.6 g/cm3 target density using two types of adhesives, namely methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins. The resin content used was 5% for MDI and 10% for PF. The physical and mechanical properties of the OSB were evaluated referring to the JIS A 5908-2003 standard, and the values were compared with CSA 0437.0 (Grade O-1) standard. The results showed that the steam treatment improved the dimensional stability of OSB, as shown from the decrease of water absorption and thickness swelling. Steam treatment also increased the mechanical properties of the OSB, such as modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, internal bonding strength, and screw holding power. The results revealed that gmelina wood OSB bonded with MDI adhesives produced better OSB than bonded with PF resin.
Keywords: gmelina, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, oriented strand board, phenol-formaldehyde, steam treatment
Decolonial thinking: A critical perspective on positionality and representations in island studies
Authors: Nimführ Sarah , Meloni Greca N.
Published: November 2021

Scholars conducting research on and about islands face the challenge of countering the epistemic and methodological dominance of external perspectives on islands with an insular internal view, while also avoiding essentializing the island or reproducing Western perspectives. Islands have always been—and in some cases still are—confronted with a colonial gaze. Thus, to avoid producing hegemonic epistemology, we call for critical reflection on how islands are represented in our research, which theoretical concepts are referred to, and what knowledge is produced by applying them. Furthermore, we appeal for a reconsideration of the researcher’s positionality within the field and their role in knowledge production. This special section is a contribution to the decolonial project within island studies.
Female migration in the Cape Verde islands: From islandness to transnationalism
Authors: Giuffrè Martina
Published: November 2021

Following island studies scholars’ suggestion to think “with the archipelago” in order to denaturalize and de-territorialize the object of study and grant more attention to decolonization processes and mobilities, this paper uses a gender perspective and multi-sited ethnographic research to explore changes in Cape Verdean identity perception related to islandness and migration issues. The tension between ‘openness’ and ‘closure’ is significant in the case of Cape Verde, where the relationship between the island and islanders represents a condition of being in the world. The sea opens to the outside, but it also closes off and imprisons islanders within the borders of the island. Before the 1970s, when most Cape Verdean migrants were men, inside/outside boundaries were played out as gender boundaries along the male/female opposition: external/internal, Terra Longe (the outside world)/Terra Mamaizinha (the motherland), danger/security. On the isle of Santo Antão, however, this has been changing with the gradual feminization of emigration to Europe. This shift has revolutionized the previous sense of home, giving rise to a new form of transnational female family that connects places of immigration and places of origin while also reorienting Cape Verdean female belonging from insular to transnational.
INOVAÇÕES CURRICULARES E DIDÁTICAS: primeiras reflexões sobre conceitos educacionais
Authors: Souza Martins Cledenilson , Rodrigues Marlene , Jader Pereira Silva Silas
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer a retomada de alguns texto bem como narrar os acontecimentos em nossa experiência vivenciada dentro da disciplina de Inovações Curriculares e Didática, disciplina esta que é componente obrigatório do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Escolar, Mestrado e Doutorado Profissional da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (PPGEEProf./UNIR) ofertada no período de 17 de fevereiro a 21 de fevereiro de 2020 no semestre 2020-1. O método que foi utilizado para subsidiar a discussão consistiu em revisão de literatura, análise das teorias mostradas dentro dos textos abordados, bem como uma singela reflexão sobre nossas concepções após a imersão na literatura. A base teórica empregada advém dos estudos da área de ensino, especialmente das bases conceituais nas concepções de currículo e didática, tendo como conceitos chave o currículo pós estruturalista. O principal resultado que a discussão indicou reside em mudanças propiciadas nos autores, pelas teorias abordadas, em especial, pelo fato dos autores não possuírem licenciatura, e mesmo sendo importante as teorias para todos os educadores, foi a primeira vez que abordamos os temas elencados na disciplina.
A TRANSIÇÃO DO CAPITALISMO AO NOVO MODO DE PRODUÇÃO E A EDUCAÇÃO DOS TRABALHARES: a implementação da pedagogia histórico-crítica e formação para uma nova sociedade
Authors: Orso Paulino
Published: November 2021

No atual momento, a humanidade está submetida aos mais duros desafios de sua história. Ao mesmo tempo em que se encontra na etapa de maior desenvolvimento científico, cultural e tecnológico, resultado do trabalho coletivo acúmulo ao longo do tempo, o modo de produção capitalista, fundado na propriedade privada, de um lado, concentra cada vez mais riquezas em poucas mãos enquanto priva mais da metade da população do planeta das condições básicas de sobrevivência e, por outro, coloca a própria humanidade em risco de extinção, dando mostras do esgotamento do modelo civilizatório burguês e da necessidade de sua superação e da construção de um novo modo de produzir, se organizar, se educar e viver.
Kontekstualisasi Filologi dalam Teks-teks Islam Nusantara
Authors: Luthfi Khabibi Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to explore the concepts, methods and significance of philology Islam Nusantara and contextualization in manuscripts from Indonesia. It departs from the problems that the Islamic manuscripts archipelago that has not been widely studied, whereas in it save the value, thought and culture of the past scholars Nusantara which would clarify the concept of Islam Nusantara itself. With the approach of descriptive data-based literature and discourse analysis found that the concepts, methods and significance of philology Islam Nusantara almost the same as philology in general and the only difference being the object of study, in addition to the contextualization as an approach to the study of Islam in Indonesia, particularly related to Islamic manuscripts archipelago could be advised to use The new philology without leaving classical philology.

 

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi konsep, metode dan signifikansi filologi Islam Nusantara serta kontekstualisasinya dalam pernaskahan Indonesia. Ini berangkat  dari persoalan bahwa manuskrip Islam Nusantara yang belum banyak dikaji, padahal di dalamnya menyimpan nilai, pemikiran dan budaya ulama Nusantara masa lampau yang tentunya akan menjernihkan mengenai konsep Islam Nusantara itu sendiri. Dengan pendekatan deksriptif berbasis data pustaka dan analisis wacana ditemukan bahwa konsep, metode dan signifikansi filologi Islam Nusantara hampir sama dengan filologi pada umumnya dan yang membedakan hanya objek kajiannya, selain itu kontektualisasinya sebagai pendekatan studi Islam di Indonesia, terutama terkait manuskrip Islam Nusantara bisa disarankan menggunakan filologi baru tanpa meninggalkan filologi klasik.
Negosiasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal pada Terjemahan Novel â€œKisah Seribu Satu Malamâ€: Sebuah Kajian Parateks
Authors: Rokib Muhammad , Mudzakkir Moh
Published: November 2021

Alf Laylah wa Laylah novel (tales) translated as â€œThe Arabian Nightsâ€ and â€œKisah Seribu Satu Malamâ€ is a popular literature in the world. Through the Antoine Galland translation in 1704 entitled Les mille et une nuits, the novel had translated as The Arabian Night and widespread to all over the world. In Indonesia, the Arabian Nights received great reception from the society. One of the empirical evidences from the reception is a Mizan publisher translation which was reached to nineteenth edition. Mizan has translated it by â€œKisah Seribu Satu Malamâ€ from the English edition. In 2004, the first volume had nineteen edition, while second has fifteen. These frequences of edition showed the Indonesian people interest to the novel. Through the paratext approach which scrutinizes text from the cover of novel include images, codes, symbols, text and combinated design, this paper argues that translated edition of Kisah Seribu Satu Malam has reflected local readersâ€™ reception considering local culture. Within various covers design, there has been similar message on peaceful and humorous symbol of Indonesian Islam.
JILBAB: BUDAYA POP DAN IDENTITAS MUSLIM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Meilinawati Lina
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine jilbab as a pop culture and Indonesian moslem identity. The use of jilbab (a headscarf or a head covering) for moslem women has gained its popularity since the last twenty year. This phenomenon is interesting to be investigated particularly from diverse jilbab or veiling practices in many different ways. Indonesian moslem women, for instance, used styles of jilbab and fashion which are different from those worn by moslem women in other countries. Hence, this shows characteristics of Indonesian moslem women in wearing or using jilbab which becomes an identity. Many scholars see identity as a product of social construction, and a fluid concept. This is due to the emergence of various identities resulted from different contexts. For the theoretical framework, this study uses Barthes semiotic analysis to interpret and decode the signs attached to jilbab and Indonesian moslem fashion as a part of pop culture and a new identity. The result of the study indicates that jilbab as a headscarf changes from time to time in terms of its use and styles. Jilbab styles worn by Indonesian moslem women adopted both local and global styles. This demonstrates the hybrid identity of Indonesian moslem women in wearing or using jilbab.
PRE-ISLAMIC CULTURE AND RELIGION:
Authors: - Istadiyantha -
Published: November 2021

Pre-Islamic Arab society is known as the people who inclined towards practicing racism, feudalism and patriarchy values. The pre-Islamic period was known to the Arabs as the period of living ignorant people. However, revolutionary momentum occurred after the emergence of Islam in the desert region. Radical Islam could change the Arab social order to the point where human values almost disappeared. That was thebeginning of learning society through educational values consistently with the Islamic teachings. This article provides sufficient evidence to examine how the educational knots began to disappear in the land ofHijaz. By examining the demographics of the culture of pre-Islamic Arab society, this article also attempts to take the segmentation of society as the basis for analyzing the emergence of Islamic teachings through theestablishment of the learning societies initiated by Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).
DAKWAH TERAPETIK: SOLUSI ATAS PROBLEM MANUSIA MODERN
Authors: Fuad Muskinul
Published: November 2021

In this modem era, human beings are facing various crisis or multidimensional problems. Material welfare following the development of Science and technology does not easily give them real happiness. They have been the victims of globalization. In such condition, the role of daâ€™i as a â€œdoctorâ€ of the sick souls is really needed to recover the victims of globalization. Therapeutic da â€™wa is an altemative solution of this serious problem. Da â€™wa with this approach is developed on the basis of religionâ€™s function as a therapy. This function requires deep study of therapeutic aspects in Islamic teachings. This effort can be seen from esoteric dimension of Islam.
Bahasa dan Pembentukan Citra dalam Komunikasi Periklanan di Televisi
Authors: Efendi Anwar
Published: November 2021

Language in an advertisement has two functions. The first is language as a means of communication and thesecond is language as a means of forming social reality. The first function deals with its use as a source of information, whilethe second deals with its use as a creative art in engineering expected world or condition. As a source of information, thelanguage becomes a means of delivering true information about a certain product being advertised to people. It describesall the details of the product, such as the use, advantages, and ease. This is intended to make consumers know well aboutthe product and decide t buy it. As a means of forming social reality, the language in advertisement is used to create animage about the product for the consumers. This process of building image represents in making association between theproduct and life style, social class, and symbols of modernity.
Potret Islam Sinkretisme: Praktik Ritual Kejawen?
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan
Published: November 2021

Javanese people, usually called Kejawen people, believe that all religions teach good values and spiritualpurity to reach perfection in life. They train their spiritual life and inner sense to achieve the highest existence of a human being.When the preaching of Islam came to Java, their rituals and religious practices were influenced by the new values of Islam.Through some dialogical processes, then occurs syncretism as a form of their religious and ritual practices.
Dakwah STAIN Purwokerto KOMUNIKA ISSN: 1978-1261 Vol.3 No.2 Juli-Desember 2009 pp.167-183 GENDER DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: November 2021

Gender issues, the image of the relation of men and women in the media product, located at the position concurrence. While the media products that represent a certain meaning and reality to be submitted by his creator (media workers). Not infrequently, sense of product made through the media has put the position of media products as part of social reality itself.On the other hand, the position of the meaning of media products into the medium for the legitimacy of a change in governance norms and values in society. In other words, the image of the relation of men and women in the media products that contain sexual harassment can be carried still values the old conservative and applicable to the community that Indonesia is very patriarchy
TERAPI PENYAKIT HATI MENURUT IBN TAIMIYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: Rochman Kholil Lur
Published: November 2021

According to Ibnu Taimiyah, spiritual disorder (penyakit hati) is a condition which can destroyhuman imagination and desire. Spiritual disorder cannot be physically seen and do not cause physicalpains. It includes the decrease of oneâ€™s belief in Allah, His messengers and the Judgement day, riya(feeling proud of demonstrating selfâ€™s good deeds), being arrogant, stingy, jealous, hedonistic, havingtoo much imagination, forgetting death and the Jugdement day, and some others. This condition canbe recognized by the occurrence of laziness to do good deeds, hedonistic mind set, and the like. Ifsomeone shows those signs it is really necessary for them to handle this condition. Islamic counselinghelp people to handle such condition by giving continuous, directed, and systematic treatment todevelop their spiritual potentials optimally. An Islamic counselor can help a client to face and solve theirspiritual problems to live in a harmonious life
MANAJEMEN DAN STRATEGI DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Arsam Arsam
Published: November 2021

Muhammadiyah is a missionary organization that invites people to do good and prevent the unjust act (amarma'ruf nahi munkar) to survive in the world and the hereafter. For propaganda purposes is working well, then theMuhammadiyah apply some strategy and good management and integrated mission. Among these strategies are: truststrategy, the administration strategy, economic strategy, a strategy of education, social welfare strategy, and a strategy fordistributing and broadcasting of Islam. The strategy developed by Muhammadiyah in order to attract people and also to befree from negative impacts caused by globalization
DAKWAH DAN DIMENSI AKULTURASI BUDAYA
Authors: Khoriyah Nunung
Published: November 2021

Since its early spread, Islamic dakwahÂ in Indonesia has shown its strong accommodation to local cultures thatthe arrival of Islam was not considered as a threat, but a companion which plays an important role in the cultural transformation. It shows thatthe charaderof Islam in Indonesia is accommodative to social tradition and cultures of the local people. This accommodative model was one of the charaderistics of Indian mubaligh, which is then followed by Walisongoin their dakwahin Java. The dialogue process belween Islam and social tradition was adualized in the mechanism of cultural process to face the local cultures. The combination between Islam and social cultures is a local interpretation to not make Islam too far from the real condition ofthe local people. Islam was not viewed as itwas in Arab, but there should be a dialogue between Islam and the local cultures.
Problem Metodologis dalam Studi Hukum Islam
Authors: Solikhin Iin
Published: November 2021

The effort to apply Godâ€™s revelation creates a dispute between the revelation itself and the social context. Usul fiqh as an understanding method which has divine texts as starting points is adjusted to the future and based on Godâ€™s revelation by doing ijtihad. Usul fiqh developes significantly in translating those revelation in accordance with society demand,place and condition.
Metode Tafsir Kontemporer
Authors: Syufa'at Syufa'at
Published: November 2021

Contemporary discussion among Moslem scholars about the way to understand, interprest, and apply al-Qurâ€™an in daily life is based on a belief that al Qurâ€™an as the last bible of Godâ€™s revelation can be adjusted at anytime and anywhere. It accordance to understand Godâ€™s revelation objectively, moslems have to concern about the language and socio-cultural setting factors.
Ijma' dan Problematikanya
Authors: Ansori Ansori
Published: November 2021

Ushul fiqh experts divided the sources of Islamic law into two main categories: main source and supported source. The main sources are Al Qurâ€™an and sunnah Muhammad SAW. In the past, Muhammad SAW prophet handled his followers himself. After he passed away, â€˜ijma among his companions holds important role beside Al-Qurâ€™an and al Sunnah. Agreement in laws and politics areas inspired Moslems scholars to regard â€˜ijma as secondary reference beside qiyas (analogy).
Tren Ijtihad Kontemporer
Authors: Supani Supani
Published: November 2021

Problems related to Islamic law come in accordance with social changing. The problems sometimes are only in different forms. Yusuf Qardhawiâ€™s theory about ijtihad related much in classifying those problems. For those problems that have ever been discussed, they need to be re-analyzed using tariqah al- tarjih to obtain the strongest argumentation. Meanwhile for the new problems, they might be discussed by ijtuhad inshaâ€™i.
Ijtihad sebagai Sarana Merajut Nilai Kemaslahatan dan Keadilan Umat
Authors: Roqib Moh.
Published: November 2021

Islam is prominent and actual in every occation, however problrms are always rising. To handle those problems, ijtihad or a process to obtain operational Islamic law is considered by some Moslem scholars as one solutions. Ijtihad which is relative and tentantive is used for gaining the shariâ€™aâ€™s aim (maqasid al-shariâ€™a), society peaceful (maslahah â€˜ammah).
Malpraktek dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Mallpractice is a medical treatment that includes doing something forbidden in caring patients or did not doing the thing that bad to be done or neglecting the duty by did not diagnose property and gave a standardized medicine. Islamic law gives diyat as a sanction for those who did a malpractice.
Hubungan Agama dan Negara dalam Islam
Authors: Astika Hani
Published: November 2021

State and religion relationship is a phenomenon which generating continuous approaches among experts. This is because of variant interpretation toward religion as a part of a state or vice versa.
Aktualisasi Hukum Islam dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Widuri Endang
Published: November 2021

Human beings have to preserve the nature and to avoid the environment damaging. To do that, there should be internalization on obeying laws. UU no 23 th. 1997 will only be a concept till Indonesia citizens are able to apply it daily as good Moslems and good citizens.
Poligami (Telaah Hermeneutika Perspektif Teori Batas Muhammad Shahrur)
Authors: Syufa'at Syufa'at
Published: November 2021

Shahrurâ€™s theory stated that there are some certain conditions for doing polygami; widow with children should be the second, third or fourth; there should be fairness among children and wives.
Metode Penulisan Usul Fikih (Kajian Komparatif terhadap Tiga Aliran dalam Usul Fikih)
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali
Published: November 2021

This text compares among three methods in Usul al-Fiqh: Hanafiyah, Shafi'iyah, and tariqah al-jami'. Hanafiyah has some strengths such as rich of examples in furu', close with the reality and concise in discussion. The weakness of this method is it causes a kind of fantastic and rich of argumentation. Shafi'iyah method is too narrow in philosophical point of view and lack for examples. Tariqah al-jami' generally could overcome the weakness of those two methods above.
Legislasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Islam
Authors: Wahyu Ramdani
Published: November 2021

UU no. 23 th. 2004 about domestic violence demolishing is intended to prevent the violence in domestic area. Based on Islamic syariah, the forbidding about violence to woman is already in line to the Islamic law.
Kajian Komparatif antara Pinjaman Berbasis Bunga dan Jual Beli Berbasis Mark-Up
Authors: Sanurdi Sanurdi
Published: November 2021

Reward and punishment are also discussed in Islamic law. If people donâ€™t obey the Godâ€™s rules, they will not get what they want. On the other hand, human right is such as a formula which contains some freedom such as freedom of speech, express, to have religion, and freedom of fear of war. Islam itself already contains such human right.
Metode Istinbat Hukum Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL)
Authors: Susandi Arif
Published: November 2021

The methods of interpreting al-Qurâ€™an often elaborate upon philosophy, lest, and reality and those give new perspectives towards some controversies in Islamic laws. This chapter explains about one method which is practiced by Islamic Liberal Network (JIL). Commonly JIL contributes the rational thought and it is based on the maslahah principles.
Abu Dzarr Al-Ghifari dan Perlawanan Ekonominya
Authors: Irfaan Santosa
Published: November 2021

Abu Dzarr al-Ghifari has a unique character, especially in conveying has an opinion. He is one of the closest men to Muhammad Prophet, and his ideas are not only about tasawuf but also about other points, i.e economy.
Syariat Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Mubarak Saiful Islam
Published: November 2021

Reward and punishment are also discussed in Islamic law. If people donâ€™t obey the Godâ€™s rules, they will not get what they want. On the other hand, human right is such as a formula which contains some freedom such as freedom of speech, express, to have religion, and freedom of fear of war. Islam itself already contains such human right.
Zakat dan Pajak dalam Pandangan Masdar Farid Mas'udi
Authors: Nurhayati Tri
Published: November 2021

Masdar Farid Mas'udi is intended to maintain the Islamic social construction by discussing zakat historically. He defined zakat as a tax concept that combined the two concepts from the government and Islam. He offered some concepts on interpreting that dualism.
Konsep Nusyuz dalam Mazhab Syafi'i Perspektif Keadilan Gender
Authors: Meitayani Dwi
Published: November 2021

The idea of nusyuz in Syafiâ€™i mazhab is interesting because it supports gender equity and can be seen from two perspectives, men and women.
Pornografi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Ariyanti Vivi
Published: November 2021

Pornography which has impacts in human's life is already controlled by al-Qurâ€™an and Pornography Act (UU No. 44/2008).
Hadhanah dan Tanggung Jawab Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pemahaman fikih h}ad}a>nahdan tanggung jawab perlindungan anak dan menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman fikihhadanah terhadap tanggung jawab perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan padamasyarakat RT.02 RW.05 Sudimara Timur Ciledug Kota Tangerang Banten.Populasi berjumlah 94 rumah tangga yang terdiri dari ayah dan ibu. Sampelpenelitian 50 orang dengan rincian 25 orang berstatus ayah dan 25 orang bestatusibu. Instrumen pengumpul data pemahaman fikih hadanah menggunakan tes pilihanganda dengan lima pilihan, sedangkan tanggung jawab terhadap perlindungan anakmenggunakan angket skala Likert dengan lima pilihan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan adanya tingkat pemahaman fikih h}ad}anah dan tanggung jawabperlindungan anak yang tinggi dan memuaskan; dan terdapat pengaruh pemahamanfikih hadanah terhadap tanggung jawab perlindungan anak. Pengaruh pemahamanfikih hadanah terhadap perlindungan anak sebesar 36%. Tinggi rendahnya tanggungjawab terhadap perlindungan anak dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman fikih hadanah.Orangtua diharapkan menyadari pentingnya hadanah dan perlindungan anak agardapat mengembangkan bakat, minat, potensi dan kemampuan anak secara optimal.
Pembatalan Hukuman Mati terhadap Terpidana Narkotika dalam Perspektif Fikih Jinayah
Authors: Ali MD Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Kasus pembatalan hukuman mati atas terpidana Henky dan Hillary dalam kasus narkoba berdasarkan putusan Peninjauan Kembali (PK) menuai polemik karena jika tinjauan dari aspek keadilan sosial dipandang belum sepenuhnya memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat. Kajian ini berusaha melihat kasus tersebut dari sisi hukum Islam. Kesimpulan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukuman mati terhadap pelaku kejahatan/ penyalah guna narkotika golongan I dan golongan II yang bukan untuk diri sendiri, misalnya produsen, dan pengedar, dibenarkan berdasarkan fikih jinayah (fiqh al-jinayah). Hukuman mati, yang bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan sosial tersebut, lebih tepat dimasukkan ke dalam kategori jarimah al-taâ€˜zir, bukan hudud, dan bukan pula qisas, karena tidak ada ketentuan secara qatâ€˜i (definitif dan pasti) dalam nas Alquran dan Hadis. Oleh karena itu, putusan hakim yang menjatuhkan vonis pembebasan terpidana narkotika dari hukuman mati menjadi hukuman penjara seumur hidup atau beberapa tahun dan denda ditinjau dari perspektif fiqh jinayah bisa dibenarkan karena sejalan dengan kriteria penerapan taâ€˜zir  dan atas pertimbangan maslahat. Selain itu, taâ€˜zir dengan bentuk eksekusi mati masih diperdebatkan (mukhtalaf fih).
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1997
Authors: Desky Harjoni
Published: November 2021

Islam sebagai agama yang membawa rahmat bagi alam semesta, sangat peduli terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan, karena itu Islam sangat menganjurkan hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan lingkungan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengelolaan lingkungan hidup ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dikaitkan juga dengan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Melalui metode deskriptif, artikel ini  akan menjelaskan urgensi pengelolaan lingkungan dari versi hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Melalui UU tersebut, hukum positif di Indonesia menerapkan tindakan pidana bagi penyalahgunaan dan perusakan lingkungan hidup. Demikian juga Islam mengharamkan orang berbuat kerusakan di bumi, dan para ulama menetapkan hukuman taâ€™zir untuk perusak lingkungan. Berdasarkan pendapat para ulamaâ€™ ini, maka dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa penetapan pidana bagi perusak lingkungan dalam hukum positif sejalan dengan ketentuan taâ€™zir dalam hukum Islam.
Manuskrip dan Pribumisasi Fikih di Lombok (Studi atas Peran Manuskrip terhadap Persebaran Fikih Lokal)
Authors: Ariadi Lalu Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Sebagai agama yang mensinkronkan teks dengan perkembangan sosio-kultural, Islam menjadi agama yang tidak terpaku kepada pemaknaan ajaran-ajaran agama dalam sebuah teks. Selain ditandai dengan  pemahaman keagamaan yang dinamis, sinkronisasi ini juga tercermin dari maraknya penulisan teks keagamaan dalam dunia Islam, sehingga Islam menyebar ke berbagai wilayah dunia sebagai agama yang konstruktif dan damai. Di Indonesia, perkembangan ini tercermin pada pola kulturisasi isi naskah-naskah kuno secara sosio-kultural. Hal ini di antaranya bisa dilihat dari cara orang-orang Sasak di Lombok mempelajari dan menghayati ajaran-ajaran fikih dalam naskah-naskah kuno, baik itu yang berbahasa Jawi, maupun Kawi. Selain merefleksikan akulturasi antara aksara Jawi dan Kawi dengan kebudayaan-kebudayaan lokal yang menyebar di antara berbagai pulau di Indonesia, kulturisasi literatur-literatur tersebut menandakan dinamisnya pemahaman orang-orang Islam di Indonesia. Baik dari sisi fikih,  tasawuf,  maupun dari sisi kebudayaan. Artinya bahwa pemahaman suku-suku bangsa yang menganut Islam di Indonesia tentang fikih tidak seragam.
Клинический случай: биорегуляционная терапия при острой цервикобрахиалгии
Authors: Хайбуллина Дина
Published: November 2021

Боль в спине и шее широко распространена в популяции, преимущественно среди пациентов трудоспособного возраста. Источником боли могут быть различные структуры: суставы, мышцы, связки, межпозвонковые диски. Физикальное исследование пациента, включает в себя нейроортопедическое и неврологическое обследование и является ведущим диагностическим методом. Рассматриваемый клинический случай посвящен терапии острой скелетно-мышечной боли у коморбидной пациентки с имеющимися противопоказаниями к стандартной терапии НПВП. Использованная схема лечения с включением препаратов биорегуляторного ряда (Траумель® С, Цель® Т, Спаскупрель® и Неврохель®) позволили купировать не только болевой синдром, но и сопутствующую инсомнию и тревожность без ухудшения течения коморбидной патологии.
Effects of Honesty Test using Situational Judgment Test Format on Task Performance and counterproductive work behavior
Authors: Kwon EunA , Lee JongGoo
Published: November 2021

The purposes of this research were 1) to identify criterion-related validity of the developed Honesty test using situation judgment test format and 2) to test mediating role of moral disengagement process including self-sanction. For these purpose, the situational judgment test measuring sub-constructs (i.e., sincerity, fairness, greed avoidance and modesty) of honesty-humility factor in HEXACO model(Lee & Ashton, 2004) was developed. eria(i.e., counterproductive work behavior, task performance and contextual performance). Total 365 employees(male, N=170, 46.58%; female, N=195, 53.42%) were used in the study. The Honesty test developed in the study included 24 items(i.e., 6 items for each 4 sub-constructs). The criterion-related validity analyses results showed that the Honesty test using situational judgment test format had significant correlations with counterproductive work behavior(r = -.49) and task performance(r = .39). The results of structural equation model revealed that the effects of honesty on counterproductive work behavior was mediated by moral disengagement process and the direct effect of honesty on counterproductive work behavior was also significant. Overall goodness of fit indexes of this model were favorable except for the chi-square value(χ2(32) = 50.44, p = .0202, CFI = .990, TLI = .986, RMSEA = .040). Limitations of the study and directions for future study were discussed.