bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrative category point of view in the novel «Stone maples» by L. Eltang
Authors: Mozzherina Marina S.
Published: July 2020

This article examines the narrative category point of view: it introduces theoretical remarks that reveal and clarify this concept in the framework of the modern theory of narrative, as well as an analysis of this category in Lena Eltang’s novel “Stone Maples”. In narratology, the point of view is one of the leading categories; it is synonymous with the concepts of “focalization”, “perspective” and “narrative modality” and is directly related to the narrator of the work. This article discusses various approaches to the interpretation of the concept of point of view, discusses the similarities and differences, different theoretical approaches to the terms “perspective”, “focalization”, “narrative modality.” An analysis of the theoretical works devoted to this problem also makes it possible to conclude that one of the leading roles in the construction of a narrative is given to the narrator. In L. Eltang’s novel “Stone Maples”, many different points of view (respectively, several narrators) are encountered: several subjects of speech and several different narrative lines are presented in the text. The main narrative and style principles, as well as the features of the narrative organization of the novel “Stone Maples” were examined. Integrated research methods allowed us to determine that in L. Eltang’s novel “Stone Maples” there are many different points of view: several subjects of speech and several different narrative lines are presented in the text; the communicative basis of the narrative work, the “mosaic” narrative, multilevel author puzzles and the detective story base of the novel activate the role of the reader of “Stone Maples”, who is given the function of one of the narrators of the work. The article emphasizes that a biased, false narrative is formed in the novel, destroying the principles of classical narration.
Mangrove Plants Use As Medicine In Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Mardiyanto Rahayu Slamet , Sunarto
Published: July 2020

Coastal ecosystems have high plant levels, for example mangroves and seagrasses. Mangrove forest is a type of forest located in tidal areas, especially on protected beaches, lagoons, river estuaries that are inundated and free from inundation at low tide, whose plant communities tolerate salt. Gedangan Village is one of the villages in Purwodadi District, which has mangrove areas in Purworejo Regency. This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants that are useful the Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java as medicinal products. The study was conducted using roaming method in the form of observations or field observations in the mangrove area of Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Based on the research, there were eight (8) types of mangrove plants that were found as medicinal plants in Gedangan Village, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Calotropis gigantea, Nypa fruticans, Acanthus ilicifolius, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ipomoea pescaprae, and Wedelia biflora. Traditionally, these mangrove species can be used as a medicine items for beri-beri, hepatitis, ulcers, wounds, diarrhea, fever, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, dizziness, asthma, bronchitis, dyspepsia, leprosy, tumors, diabetes, stomach ache, toothache, thrush, tuberculosis, muscle aches, and eczema.
Editorial
Authors: Nurcholis Waras
Published: July 2020

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 5 No 2 tahun 2020 dapat diterbitkan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia. Jamu telah dikenal lama penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Berbagai tanaman di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai jamu. Penelitian tanaman obat dari bagian daun, batang, dan rimpang tanaman telah banyak dilakukan dan terus berkembang.Terdapat 5 artikel yang termasuk dalam original artikel yang diterbitkan pada Volume 5 No. 2 Tahun 2020. Artikel pertama memberikan informasi bagaimana membuat sabun padat transparan dari kombinasi gliserin, sukrosa dan etanol 96% sebagai transparent agent yang memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu dan uji organoleptis. Artikel kedua memberikan informasi khasiat fraksi ekstrak etanol 70% buah oyong dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, lipoprotein densitas rendah (LDL), dan trigliserida pada hamster hiperlipidemia. Artikel ketiga memberikan kelengkapan informasi monografi bawang bombay, menentukan karakteristik fisikokimia yang spesifik dan aktivitas antioksidan. Artikel keempat memberikan informasi pengaruh cekaman salinitas dan kekeringan terhadap biomassa 4 senyawa golongan triterpene pada pegagan. Sementara informasi terkait dengan enis-jenis tumbuhan mangrove yang bermanfaat sebagai obat di Desa Gedangan, Kecamatan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah merupakan isi yang ada pada artikel kelima.

Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Redaksi juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh reviewer atas partisipasinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas tulisan naskah jurnal di edisi ini. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.

 

Juni 2020

Waras NurcholisWakil Dewan Redaksi
HISTÓRIA DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: FORMAÇÃO DE UMA IDENTIDADE CULTURAL
Authors: Souza Pedro Ulisses Fernandes
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo faz uma breve abordagem acerca da formação da Língua Portuguesa e possuindo como alicerce a estrutura do Latim. Com isso, constata-se a influência das diversas línguas Africanas, Ind
Tahrir Defterlerine Göre XVI. Yüzyılda Kocaeli Sancağı’nda Dinî Hayatın İzleri
Authors: ERPOLAT Mehmet Salih
Published: July 2020

Kocaeli Sancağı XVI. yüzyılda İznikmid (İzmit), Kandıra, Şile, Gegivize (Genivize) (Gebze), Yoros, İznik, Yalak-Abâd (Yalova) ve Ada (Adapazarı) kazalarından müteşekkildi. Kocaeli Sancağı’nın idari sınırları bugünkü Kocaeli, Sakarya ve Yalova illeri ile İstanbul’un Anadolu yakasında yer alan Üsküdar, Kartal, Beykoz ve Şile ilçelerini kapsamaktaydı.
Kocaeli İstanbul ile Anadolu’yu karadan bağlayan yolların kavşak noktası olması ile kara ulaşımı bakımından, burada bulunan limanları ile deniz ulaşımı bakımından tarih boyunca avantajlı jeopolitik bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Bunun yanında gemi yapımına elverişli ağaçların bol olduğu geniş ormanlık alanlar bu coğrafyayı kıymetli hâle getiren başka bir unsurdu.
Kocaeli coğrafyası Osmanlı Devleti’ne kuruluşunda beşiklik yapmış sahalardan biridir. Buradaki şehirlerde kurulan ilk Osmanlı medrese, cami, imaret ve zaviyeleri Osmanlı dinî, hukuki ve sosyal düşüncesini oluşturan kurumlardı. Adı geçen kurumlar Kocaeli Sancağı’nı Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş dönemi tarihi için farklı kılmaktadır. Bu makalede Kocaeli Sancağı’na bağlı şehir, kasaba ve köylerdeki cami, mescit, medrese, muallimhane, imaret ve zaviye gibi dinî hizmetlerin yerine getirildiği müesseselerin adları tespit edilmiştir. Tahrir defterlerinde yer alan bu müesseseler ile kişi ve yer adlarında görülen dinî unsurlar üzerinden hareketle sancaktaki dinî hayat hakkında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca Türk eğitim tarihi açısından mühim olan bu müesseselerin bulunduğu mahaller, bânileri, buralarda icra edilen hizmetler üzerinde durulmuştur.
1930’lu Yılların İlk Yarısında Zonguldak’ı Ziyaret Eden Gezi Muhabirlerinin İzlenimleri
Authors: KAYIŞ Yasin
Published: July 2020

19.yy’dan beri Zonguldak kömür havzasında hüküm süren azınlık-yabancı hegemonyası Kurtuluş Savaşı’yla darbe alsa da cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında hâlâ kırılamamıştı. Genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti bir taraftan havzada etkin olmaya çalışırken diğer taraftan kömür üretimini artırmayı amaçlıyordu. Çalışanların koşullarının iyileştirilmesi, teknik yetersizliklerin giderilmesi, demiryolu hattına başlanması ve yerli sermayenin devlet teşvikiyle kömür işletmeciliğine sokulması 1920’ler boyunca atılan önemli adımlar oldu.

Havza 1930’ların ilk yarısında önemli gelişmelere gebeydi. Dünya ekonomik bunalımının da etkisiyle devletçilik politikasına yönelen Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Zonguldak’ta kömür işletmeciliğini doğrudan ele almak üzereydi. Bu süreçte Zonguldak üst düzey devlet adamları tarafından ziyaret ediliyor, kömür havzasının millileştirilmesi için hazırlıklar yapılıyordu.

1930’lar aynı zamanda Zonguldak’ta kentleşmenin hızlandığı, sosyal yaşamın da dönüşüme uğradığı yıllar olmuştur. İstihdam imkânlarına bağlı olarak nüfus artmış, bayındırlık ve altyapı hizmetleri önem kazanmış, azınlık-yabancı etkisi azalmış, cumhuriyetin getirdiği değişim kentin dokusuna yayılmaya başlamıştır.

Zonguldak hem ülke ekonomisi açısından hem de yerel bazda önemli dönüşümlere sahne olduğu 1930’lu yıllarda ulusal çaplı gazetelere sık sık konu olmuştur. Bazı gazeteciler devlet adamlarının ziyaretleri vesilesiyle ya da ekonomik değeri açısından kenti ele almış, kentin varlık sebebi olan kömüre odaklanmışlardır. Bazı gazeteciler ise gezi rotalarının bir durağı olarak kenti ziyaret etmişler, sadece yöneticilerle değil halkla da temas kurmuşlardır. Kömür konusunun yanı sıra toplumsal hayatı, belediyeciliği, kent yaşamını, kamu hizmetlerini de mercek altına alan bu gazeteciler Zonguldak’a dair önemli detayları okuyucularıyla paylaşmışlardır.
Организация управления интеллектуальным капиталом на предприятии ОПК
Authors: Цомаева И. В. , Бажанов В. А. , Киселева А. А.
Published: July 2020

В статье на примере конкретного предприятия раскрывается проблема управления интеллектуальным капиталом и его структурной части в условиях масштабной диверсификации производства оборонно-промышленного комплекса. Показаны содержание и назначение структурного капитала, который рассматривается как сдерживающий фактор в управлении объектами интеллектуальной и промышленной собственности предприятия. Предлагается порядок рабочего процесса управления этими объектами, даются диаграмма потоков информации и базовая карта процесса. Показывается значение патентной деятельности на предприятии как ключевого фактора не только в защите интеллектуальной собственности, но и в инновационном развитии предприятия.
Микрофинансовые организации в системе потребительского кредитования
Authors: Михайлова Н. С.
Published: July 2020

«Жить в долг» стало привычно для большой части населения нашей страны. Исходя из социально-экономической ситуации и учитывая общее благосостояние граждан, банки и иные кредитные организации то ужесточают, то послабляют условия по кредитам, меняя размер ставки, требования к уровню платежеспособности заемщика и гарантиям по обеспеченности кредита и т.д. В статье представлены сведения о кредиторской задолженности граждан, основные тенденции этого показателя в пятилетнем периоде. Приведены отличительные признаки системы кредитования в микрофинансовых организациях (МФО) и в банках, анализируется динамика показателей деятельности организаций по микрокредитованию в России. По мнению автора, ключевой социально-экономической проблемой распространения МФО в России является высокий уровень закредитованности физических лиц.
Мобилизация студентов-агитаторов во время предвыборной кампании Сергея Собянина на пост мэра Москвы в 2018 году
Authors: Барсукова С. Ю. , Ионова Д. , Сафиуллина Э.
Published: July 2020

В сентябре 2018 г. москвичи выбирали мэра. Соответственно летом, в преддверии выборов, шла активная избирательная кампания. На оживленных площадях, у выходов из метро можно было часто встретить молодых людей в атрибутике избирательного штаба С. Собянина (на тот момент – действующего мэра столицы). Они раздавали агитационные печатные материалы и информировали жителей о преобразованиях в Москве в последние годы и о планах на будущее. Многие СМИ2 и сам предвыборный штаб Собянина3 говорили о наборе молодых помощников в агитационную кампанию исключительно на добровольной и безвозмездной основе. В то же время некоторые новостные порталы сообщили, что молодёжь выступала на улицах за материальное вознаграждение4. Споры вызывала и степень добровольности труда агитаторов. Авторы статьи решили выяснить, как обстояли дела на самом деле. Как молодые люди попали в число уличных агитаторов. На каких условиях согласились участвовать в избирательной кампании. Добровольным или вынужденным было их участие. Эмпирической базой исследования послужили 20 полуформализованных интервью со студентами московских вузов в возрасте от 18 до 24 лет, которые являлись агитаторами предвыборного штаба С. Собянина в 2018 г., в том числе 19 интервью с непосредственными агитаторами и 1 интервью с работником штаба, который контролировал их деятельность.
О феномене цифрового кочевничества
Authors: Добринская Д. Е.
Published: July 2020

В данной обзорной статье рассматривается феномен цифрового кочевничества (или цифрового номадизма), который анализируется в рамках трех дискурсов: экономического, социокультурного и технологического. В качестве факторов его распространения приведены механизмы гиг-экономики и цифровой занятости. Продемонстрированы особенности идентичности цифрового кочевника, который стремится к балансу между трудовыми и досуговыми практиками, показана важная роль в формировании этой идентичности сообщества кочевников. В рамках технологического дискурса рассматривается роль технологий в жизни цифровых номадов. В статье выделен ряд характеристик цифрового кочевника: осознанный выбор кочевого образа жизни, чрезвычайно высокий уровень географической мобильности, владение сетевым и цифровым капиталами. В заключении проблематизируется вопрос о рисках и угрозах для выбравших цифровой номадизм в качестве своей жизненной траектории. Статья базируется на результатах исследований цифрового кочевничества и удаленной занятости, проводившихся в 2017–2019 гг.
Как посчитать цифровую экономику: между реальностью и конструкцией
Authors: Ганичев Н. А. , Кошовец О. Б.
Published: July 2020

Несмотря на многолетнее активное использование понятия «цифровая экономика» в научном и общественном дискурсе, четкого устоявшегося значения у него до сих пор нет, как не существует и единой методики количественной оценки этого явления как статистического агрегата, что ставит вопрос о его реальных масштабах. На наш взгляд, цифровая экономика – это пока лишь бизнес-модель и некий амбициозный глобальный проект социально-технической модернизации общества, который существует на стыке политического дискурса и реальности как конструируемый объект знания, статистических и прогнозных манипуляций и пока не воплотился в экономике. В статье анализируется эволюция различных концепций определения цифровой экономики и методик ее статистической количественной оценки. Авторы показывают, что соответствующие методы значительно видоизменялись в зависимости от экономической конъюнктуры, однако их основная цель – любыми средствами (зачастую в ущерб объективности) выработать определение цифровой экономики и оценить ее масштаб так, чтобы постоянно демонстрировать высокую динамику и опережающие темпы роста.
Мировой опыт ГЧП: пятна на солнце
Authors: Алексеев А. В. , Тесля П. Н.
Published: July 2020

Мировой опыт государственно-частного партнерства рассмотрен как объект для сравнения с российской практикой. Показаны сильные и слабые стороны ГЧП, изучены его потенциальные возможности, рассмотрено, в какой степени последние используются в реальной практике. Динамика инвестиционных обязательств и численности инициированных проектов в двух группах стран – с высоким уровнем экономического развития и с развивающимися рынками – показала, что в последнее десятилетие происходит повсеместное существенное замедление инвестиционного процесса. Выявлено, что во всех странах мира, не исключая и Россию, статистика проектов ГЧП обладает серьезным дефектом: в то время как инвестиционные обязательства отражаются в статистике почти неукоснительно, реальный инвестиционный процесс отражения не находит. Благодаря принятию в Великобритании закона о доступе граждан к информации, накапливаемой в государственных органах, удалось установить множество неприглядных фактов, в частности, выяснить, что при реализации проектов государственно-частного партнерства часто происходит обогащение частных партнеров за счет государственных финансов. Искусственно созданный дефицит информации позволяет скрывать извлечение частной выгоды за счет налогоплательщиков.
Альтернативные формы обучения в контексте доверия школе
Authors: Донских О. А. , Микиденко Н. Л.
Published: July 2020

Авторы изучают проблемы выбора родителями альтернативных форм школьного образования детей (семейных и заочных) в контексте проявления доверия образовательным институтам. Образовательные стратегии, выбираемые родителями для своих детей школьного возраста, исследуются на основе социологического подхода. Социальное доверие рассматривается с учетом его многоуровневой структуры (межличностное персонифицированное доверие, межличностное деперсонифицированное, институциональное доверие). Позиции родителей выявлены на основании проведенного авторами анкетного опроса граждан, выбравших семейную/заочную форму получения школьного образования для своих детей. При интерпретации данных использованы методы описания, сравнения, частотный анализ. Выявлены причины выбора заочной/семейной формы обучения, представления о преимуществах/недостатках сделанного выбора, оценки школьной системы образования в целом (институциональное доверие, обобщенное доверие), оценки личного опыта взаимодействия со школьной системой (личное деперсонифицированное доверие).
Об эффективности систем теплоснабжения в современных условиях
Authors: Щинников П. А.
Published: July 2020

Современное состояние систем теплоснабжения в крупных российских городах характеризуется сочетанием централизованной и распределенной генерации, которые развивались в разное время и независимо друг от друга. Их соперничество за потребителей приводит к снижению эффективности работы ТЭЦ и системы теплоснабжения в целом. Фактически в территориях формируются системы теплоснабжения, которые работают в неэффективных режимах с повышенными расходами топлива и экологической нагрузкой на среду. Автор рассматривает механизмы, которые могут стать базой или ее частью для создания регулятора отношений между вовлеченными в процесс теплоснабжения хозяйствующими субъектами с целью повышения общей эффективности энергосистемы. Первый из них (основанный на зонировании температурного графика) обеспечивает повышение эффективности и конкурентоспособности генерации теплоты на ТЭЦ, второй (основанный на определении эффективного радиуса теплоснабжения при учете показателя стоимости продукции) позволяет определить выгодные зоны размещения распределенной генерации. Показано, что при использовании загрузки энергоблоков ТЭЦ с учетом зонирования температурного графика годовой расход топлива может быть снижен приблизительно на 10%. С другой стороны, потеря 25% потребителей для ТЭЦ может обернуться 1,5-кратным увеличением стоимости теплоты для обеспечения централизованной инфраструктуры теплоснабжения.
Централизованное теплоснабжение в Новосибирске. Проблемы сетевого хозяйства
Authors: Григорьев А. С. , Колмаков А. В.
Published: July 2020

Управленцы-практики теплоэнергетической отрасли характеризуют текущую ситуацию и основные проблемы теплосетевой инфраструктуры в г. Новосибирске. Многолетний недоремонт, заниженные тарифы на регулируемом рынке обусловили массу проблем в развитии теплосетевого хозяйства. По показателям повреждаемости Новосибирск лидирует в зоне присутствия ООО «Сибирская генерирующая компания». Отсутствие ливневой канализации, огрехи в проектировании и монтаже транспортных каналов порождают высококоррозийную среду в теплотрассах. Авторы рассказывают о практическом опыте планирования ремонтных работ, предлагают ряд мер по привлечению нетарифных источников финансирования. Статья подготовлена по итогам их выступлений на серии круглых столов, прошедших под эгидой журнала «ЭКО», ИЭОПП СО РАН и Межотраслевого фонда энергосбережения и развития топливно-энергетического комплекса Новосибирской области в октябре 2019 г. – феврале 2020 г.
Подходы к регулированию неформальной занятости: теория и практика
Authors: Некипелова Д. В.
Published: July 2020

Проблема распространения неформальной занятости актуальна для многих стран вне зависимости от уровня их социально-экономического развития и обладает ярко выраженной географической и национальной спецификой. Большинство стран пытаются оптимизировать это явление и максимально легализовать трудовые отношения. Автор статьи анализирует различные подходы к регулированию неформальной занятости, в том числе существующие в рамках классических научных школ, а также реализованных на практике отдельными странами. Через анализ теоретических и прикладных подходов автор задается целью поиска актуальных решений, направленных на сокращение неформальной занятости и повышение качества структуры общей занятости для российского рынка труда. Интегрирование успешных зарубежных практик в российских условиях может позволить сократить время и расходы на реализацию соответствующих программ, а также повысить их эффективность. Главный вывод исследования заключается в том, что сокращение неформальной занятости зависит от реализации комплексных и системных мероприятий, охватывающих все сферы институциональной, экономической, социальной и правовой среды. В заключение представлены предложения, которые, по мнению автора, могут лечь в основу государственной программы по легализации занятости.
COVID-19 SALGINI SÜRECİNDE DİJİTALLEŞEN EĞLENCE ANLAYIŞI: ÇEVRİM İÇİ KONSERLER
Authors: KAYA DENİZ Aysun
Published: July 2020

Bireylerin gündelik yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri için gerekli olan temel ihtiyaçlarından birisi de sosyalleşmektir. Günümüzde birbirleri ile paylaşım içerisinde olup iletişim sürecini yürüten bireyler gerek yüz yüze gerekse de iletişim araçları ile sosyalleşme ihtiyaçlarını gidermektedir. 2020 yılında tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Yeni Koronavirüs hastalığı olan Covid-19 salgını ile birlikte tüm dünya “evde kal” çağrısı ile birlikte aylarca dışarı çıkmadan ve birbirleri ile yüz yüze iletişime geçmeden evlerinde kalarak sürecin geçmesini beklemiştir. Bu dönem içerisinde iletişimden tüketime, iş yaşamından eğitime kadar gündelik yaşamı oluşturan birçok süreç bir anda tamamen dijital ortamlar üzerinden var edilmeye başlanmıştır. Konser, tiyatro gibi toplu halde gerçekleştirilen eğlence faaliyetlerinin dijital dönüşümü de bu süreç içerisinde ortaya çıkan yeniliklerden birisidir. Sosyal ve fiziksel izolasyon süreci içerisinde birbirinden uzak, evlerinde yaşam süren bireylere destek olmak amacıyla dünyaca ünlü sanatçılar başta olmak üzere birçok sanatçı konserlerini çevrim içi olarak gerçekleştirmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada sosyal ve fiziksel izolasyonun yaşandığı salgın döneminde eğlence anlayışının dijital dönüşümü çevrim içi konserler üzerinden ele alınacaktır.
TÜRK SANATINDA EJDER VE SU BİRLİKTELİĞİ
Authors: OKTAY ÇEREZCİ J. Özlem
Published: July 2020

Türk kültüründe, Evren başta olmak üzere pek çok sembolik anlamı bulunan ejderin yer-gök-su unsurları kapsamında değerli bir
yeri bulunmaktadır. Bazen iyilik bazen de kötülüğün sembolü olmuş bu hayvan, zaman zaman da söz konusu iki zıt kavramı tamamlayan
bir motif olarak Türk sanatında karşımıza çıkar. Çalışmamızı oluşturan Türk sanatında ejder ile su birlikteliğinde ise oldukça geniş bir
yelpazede gerek erken devir gerekse Türk İslam sanatlarında izlenebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte ejder ile su tasvirlerinin bulunduğu
eserler detaylı olarak şimdiye kadar çalışılmamıştır. Ejder ile Su birlikteliğini bir kaç başlık altında toplamak mümkündür: Deniz, göl ya
da nehirdeki ejder tasvirleri; havuzdaki ejder tasvirleri; çörten; su kemeri; köprü; çeşme; sürahi/ibrik ile maşrapalardaki ve şifa
taslarındaki ejder tasvirleri. Tüm bu başlıklarda ejder tasvirlerinin ve sembolizminin çağlar boyu Türk sanatında, değişmeden ya da çok az
farklılıklar gösterek gelmesi ilk dikkati çeken özelliktir. Söz konusu çalışmamızda yukarıda değinilen başlıklar altında, örneklerle ve
sembolizme değinilerek Türk sanatında ejder su birlikteliği tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır.
KIYMETLİ METALLER ARASI NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE EKONOMETRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KOCABIYIK Turan , TUNÇEL Mert Baran
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı kıymetli metaller (altın, gümüş, platin ve paladyum) arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olup olmadığını keşfetmektir. Çalışmada 10.01.2014 ile 02.01.2020 dönemine ait günlük veriler kullanılmış ve zaman serisi analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için öncelikle değişkenlerin durağanlığı tespit edilmelidir. Bu amaçla geleneksel ADF, PP ve KPSS vs. gibi yapısal kırılmaları dikkate almayan testler yerine, serilerin yapısal kırılmalarını dikkate alan Lee Strazicich birim kök testi uygulanmıştır. Ardından Akaike Bilgi Kriteri’ne göre en uygun gecikme uzunluğu belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra değişkenler arasında herhangi bir nedensellik olup olmadığını ve nedensellik varsa ilişkinin yönünü belirlemek için Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır.
Lee Strazicich bir yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testi sonucunda, bütün değişkenlerinin I(1) seviyesinde durağan oldukları ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonucuna göre ise, altın değişkeninden gümüş, platin ve paladyum değişkenlerine doğru nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Ancak gümüş, platin ve paladyum değişkenlerinden altın değişkenine doğru bir nedenselliğe rastlanılmamıştır.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ PAZARLAMASI ÇERÇEVESİNDE İÇ MÜŞTERİ TATMİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: BİÇER Derya Fatma , YILDIRIM Adem
Published: July 2020

Hizmet pazarlamasında, iç müşteri kavramı toplam kalite yönetimi anlayışının ortaya çıkardığı bir kavram olup, hizmet işletmeleri için de ayrı bir önem taşımaktadır. Üretilen hizmetin sunulması işletmenin ayakta durmasına veya yok olmasına sebep olabileceğinden kaliteli olması gerekmekte kaliteli olabilmesi içinde iç müşterilerin bu üretimi kaliteli yapması kendilerini yetiştirmelerine ve tatmin olmuş bireyler olmalarına bağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada sağlık hizmeti sunan personelin tatmin düzeyini etkileyen faktörlerin ve onların motivasyonunu yükseltebilecek teşvik araçlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Sivas merkezde hizmet veren Numune Hastanesi ve İstasyon Ek Binası’nda hizmet vermekte olan sağlık personeli oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kullanılan anket metni yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile 277 sağlık personeline uygulanmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlarla birlikte, Faktör, Korelasyon, Kruskal Wallis, Ki-Kare, Mann Whitney-U Testleri ile değerlendirmeye tabi tutularak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iç müşteri tatmininin orta düzeyde olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Aynı zamanda tatmin düzeyinin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim, çalışma yılı ve pozisyon değişkenlerinden etkilendiği de saptanmıştır.
Characteristics of Species Composition of Causative Agents in Infective Endocarditis
Authors: Filonenko H. , Avetyan A. , Kramarenko D. , Salamanina A. , Guryeva O. , Romaniuk O.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The frequency of infective endocarditis (IE) in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) is 15– 140 times higher than that in the overall population and varies from 2 to 18% according to different authors.

The aim. To define the main groups of causative agents of infective endocarditis in children and adults in order to build up an antibiotic treatment algorithm.

Materials and methods. The analysis of examination findings and treatment outcomes in 124 patients was conducted from 2014 to 2019. These patients received medical treatment at the Ukrainian Children`s Cardiac Center (UCCC), Kyiv. The patients were divided into two groups by age: group 1 included children aged from 6 days to 18 years (62 [50.0%]), group 2 comprised adults aged from 18 to 79 years (62 [50.0%]).

Results and discussion. Forty-nine isolates were recovered from 124 patients during the analysis of microbiological study results. The frequency of bacterial IE causative agents was 26 (41.9%) in group 1, and 17 (27.4%) in group 2. Comparative analysis of the spectrum of IE pathogens revealed differences in the two study groups. Coagulase-negative staphylococcus was the most common causative agent in group 1 (46.7% of all isolated strains; n = 12) and in group 2 (44.4%; n = 8). Staphylococcus aureus in children was detected in 5 (8.1%) cases, whereas in adults only in 2 (11.1%) cases. Pathogens of the Enterococcus spp. family (E. faecalis) were recovered in both study groups: in 6.5% (n = 2) and 16.6% (n = 3) of the patients, respectively. Gram-negative flora was detected in 3 (9.7%) patients of group 1 and, in 2 (11.1%) patients of group 2. Fungal flora was more commonly found in children (7 [22.6%] cases represented by the Candida family), whereas in adults only 1 (5.6%) case represented by the Mucor family was revealed.

Conclusions. Etiological structure of the infective endocarditis pathogens in both groups was represented mainly by gram-positive bacteria, with S. epidermidis (24.5%) being the most essential. The changes were revealed in the species composition of the pathogens in group 1 with fungal microflora dominance: Candida parapsilosis in 9.7%, C. albicans and C. famata in 6.5% of the total number of plated cultures in this group. The difference in surgical operations due to possible IE in both groups was established based on the specific features of operations determined by the age factor.
Neurological Complications after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for High-Risk Patients: Current State of the Problem
Authors: Gogayeva O. , Rudenko A. , Lazoryshynets V.
Published: July 2020

Neurological disorders are the most serious and debilitating complications of the postoperative period in cardiac surgery. The main clinical manifestations of cerebral dysfunction are as follows: stroke, decreased cognitive function, encephalopathy and depressive disorder.

The aim. To perform a literature review of neurological complications after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in high-risk patients.

Results. The main neurological complications after CABG in high-risk patients were considered. The main pathophysiological mechanisms of development of cerebral circulation disorders in the form of macro- and microembolization, hypoperfusion secondary to hypotension and systemic inflammatory response have been determined. According to the literature, the incidence of stroke in the postoperative period is 1.5–6%, and it increases in the elderly. It’s important to perform carotid arteries ultrasound before CABG. According to the literature, carotid stenosis greater than 60% is found, depending on the age group, in 7–12% of patients. There is an ongoing debate around the world regarding the method and time of carotid atherosclerosis surgery (before revascularization, during or after CABG). Newman and co-authors have shown that in 5 years after myocardial revascularization, 41% of patients have a decrease in cognitive function, and it is lower than it was before surgery. Opponents of on-pump CABG have hypothesized the occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease after surgery with extracorporeal circulation, but authors from Mayo Clinic have investigated this question and refuted this theory; Canadian researchers have even proved the positive effect of revascularization on prevention of Alzheimer’s disease. The main strate­ gy for the prevention of cerebral complications is an individual approach for each high-risk patient.
Ultrasound-Guided Cervical Medial Branch Blocks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Souza Dmitri
Published: July 2020

Objective: Cervical medial branch blocks (CMBBs) are useful in differentiating facetogenic pain from other sources of cervicogenic headaches and neck pain. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to determine the efficacy, performance time, pain reduction, and adverse events associated with ultrasound (US) guided CMBB compared with other commonly used guidance methods such as fluoroscopy and computed tomography (CT). Methods: Searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Ovid were completed to identify studies addressing CMBBs utilizing ultrasound compared to other imaging techniques. Three reviewers independently screened the titles, abstracts, and full texts, extracting data from eligible studies. Outcomes of interest including success rate, efficacy, performance time and complication profile were analyzed in meta-analysis. All other reported measures and complication profiles were analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 9 studies were included. Four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 5 cohort studies satisfied inclusion criteria. US-guided CMBBs demonstrated similar success rates (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.15 to 7.52, z = 0.05, P = 0.96) and similar pain efficacy (SMD = -0.54, 95% CI = -1.91 to 0.83, z = - 0.77, P = 0.44) compared to traditional guidance techniques. However, US-guided CMBBs demonstrated reduced performance time (SMD = -1.77, 95% CI = -2.65 to -0.89, z = -3.94, P <0.01) and rate of vascular injury/injection (OR = 0.09, 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.75, z = -2.23, P = 0.03) compared to fluoroscopy guided CMBBs. Conclusion: This review and meta-analysis demonstrated that US-guided cervical medial branch blocks are a reliable alternative to fluoroscopy- and CT-guided CMBBs, with similar efficacy but a potentially improved safety and performance time.
Modern Approaches to the Study of Andrological and Sexological Patients
Authors: В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: July 2020

The article presents modern views on some features of the examination of patients with andrological and sexological pathology. The examination plan for patients with this pathology is regulated by the protocols of the European Association of Urology, which must be strictly observed. Also, the practice of andrologist requires the involvement of doctors of other specialties – endocrinologists, surgeons, but the initial examination data should be obtained already at the stage of the examination in a family outpatient setting.
UTI – Quo Vadis? New Alternatives to Treat Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Naber K. G. , Tandogdu Z. , Köves B. , Bonkat G. , Wagenlehner F.
Published: July 2020

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common problems in urology clinics. The European Association of Urology (EAU) has been pioneering in its efforts to disseminate the latest clinical findings through the organization of the annual EAU congresses. At this year’s congress (EAU Barcelona 2019), various satellite symposia were organized, focusing on specific issues in the field of urology. “UTI – quo vadis? New alternatives to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections” was one of the industry-sponsored symposia, organized with the aim of evaluating the current scenario and also throwing light on the paradigm shift in the treatment of acute, uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections (uUTI). Several interlinking topics were presented during this symposium. The topics covered antibiotic resistance, involving a presentation of the current data from the Global Prevalence Study on Infections in Urology (GPIU-study). This discussion was followed by case reports on the impact of antibiotic resistance on the management of patients with UTI/uUTI and treatment options for UTI/uUTI according to current guidelines. The highlight of the symposium was the presentation of very recent data from a gold standard phase III clinical trial (double-blind, double-dummy randomized study), demonstrating the non-inferiority of a herbal medicine( BNO 1045) versus antibiotic therapy (fosfomycin trometamol (FT), as a single dose = 3 g) for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated cystitis.
Risk Factors for Urolithiasis (Review)
Authors: В. А. Слободянюк
Published: July 2020

Urolithiasis is still one of the most urgent problems of modern urology today. The incidence in the world is 5–10 %, with its annual increase. Frequent recurrence of the disease complicates the situation, significantly increasing the duration of disability, and the total number of patients with urolithiasis makes this pathology socially significant, given that in 65–70 % of cases it is diagnosed in the most able-bodied part of the population. There is no clear picture of urolithiasis etiology despite the considerable amount of scientific research in this field. Urolithiasis is considered a multifactorial disease. Molecular genetic studies have been actively pursued for many years to elucidate the relationship of urolithiasis with hereditary factors. To date, the close correlation of genetic disorders with clinical manifestations of urolithiasis has been sufficiently demonstrated. The majority of urolithiasis cases are related to pathologies with hereditary predisposition, but many syndromes with a monogenic inheritance nature are also described. Increasingly, there is a growing body of research in which the risk factors for urolithiasis are serious illnesses such as diabetes mellitus type 2, obesity, metabolic syndrome and more. There is a direct correlation between the incidence of urolithiasis and the degree of obesity in both men and women. The incidence of urinary calculi in patients with obesity is 4 times higher than in patients with normal body mass index. Too high frequency of urate nephrolithiasis was also observed in patients with DM type 2. Certain components of metabolic syndrom correlate with an increased risk of nephrolithiasis.The purpose of our work was to search, systematize, analyze existing publications regarding the role of various risk factors for the development of urolithiasis. The search for information was conducted using different databases (PubMed, electronic reference database of the National Scientific Library of Kyiv). Analysis of the scientific literature revealed that metabolic imbalance is significantly affected by the development of urolithiasis. Due to the increase in patients with diabetes mellitus, patients with obesity, metabolic syndrome, the development of urolithiasis under these conditions becomes an even greater problem and needs further research in terms of the etiology, pathogenesis, as well as serious risk factors in its occurrence. Thorough examination of metabolic disorders, local pathological changes of the urethro-renal complex, possible risk factors depend on the consequences of the disease and the frequency of relapse. The ability to identify risk factors for the formation of concrements will contribute to reducing the incidence of urolithiasis, its prevention and metaphilactic recurrence.
Sumber daya manusia
Authors: prakasa Dika
Published: July 2020

Sistem komputer adalah kumpulan dari elemen-elemen komputer (hardware, software, brainware) yang saling berhubungan (terintegrasi) dan saling berinteraksi untuk untuk melakukan pengolahan data dengan tujuan menghasilkan informasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Brainware adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem komputer. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan. Tingkatan brainware terdiri atas system analyst, programmer, administrator, dan operator. Bagian bagian brainware terdiri atas operator komputer, teknisi, trainer, konsultan, project manager, programmer, grapic designer, spesialis jaringan, database administrator, dan system analitis.
Positive Therapeutic Role of Some Selected Food and Plant on Covid-19: A Review
Authors: Fasogbon Beatrice Mofoluwaso , Ademuyiwa Oluwaseun , Bamidele Oluwaseun , Wahab Ibukunoluwa , Ola-Adedoyin Abimbola Theresa , Alakija Oluwabukunmi
Published: July 2020

With each passing day since December 2019, more cases of the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) infection are being detected and it has spread through all continents of the world except in Antarctica. The virus is transmitted through contact with an infected environment or person, and the symptoms include fever, cough, and then the difficulty in breathing. Health care systems of so many countries are overwhelmed with limited therapeutic options available and no vaccine has yet been approved. Africa also with its poor health care systems could be the worst hit continent if other therapeutic alternatives are not explored. Hence this review looked into the source and origin of the Covid-19 infection and alternative therapeutic option through the use of available and cheap medicinal foods and plants that have been touted to alleviate similar infections. The review findings have likewise demonstrated the inhibitory activities of selected food crops and plants against human viruses similar to the novel Covid-19 virus.
Menuju Misi Kristen yang Mengedepankan Dialog Antariman
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo
Published: July 2020

This paper uses library research to several kinds of literature that address issues of Christian mission. This paper shows that the early Christian mission came together and was used as a tool in the colonial era to conquer the Indonesian people. Christian mission in the colonial period was understood narrowly to make someone become a Christian. The mission paradigm affects the encounter between Christianity and other religions in Indonesia, especially Islam. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the understanding of Christian mission amid diversity in the context of Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Christian mission centred on the doctrine of the Trinity is understood as a joint dialogue to solve social, humanitarian problems. The mission is not a barrier to dialogue, but rather an affirmation of the importance of unity in diversity.
Brainware
Authors: syahrianti Siti
Published: July 2020

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan bangsa, sehingga untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM diperlukan pendidikan. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu bagian dari sumber daya manusia Indonesia dan sekaligus merupakan aset bangsa yang kelak akan menjadi generasi penerus dalam pembangun bangsa. Dalam upaya mewujudkan bangsa dan masyarakat indonesia yang maju, mandiri dan sejahtera, peranan pendidikan sangat penting. Pendidikan tinggi melalui kegiatan penelitian dan keilmuan dapat menghasilkan berbagai pemikiran dan konsepsi untuk memajukan harkat dan martabat manusia serta budaya bangsa melalui kegiatan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan karya seni yang bermutu sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BRAINWARE)
Authors: Wardani Nurul
Published: July 2020

Kita semua tahu bahwa komputer sangat berguna bagi kehidupan kita. Komputer dapat digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan komputer yang lainnya. Sesuatu ada pasti dengan dasar atau pondasi untuk membangunnya. Sama dengan sebuah komputer yang memiliki pondasi untuk membangunnya. Pondasi atau elemen pada sebuah komputer ada tiga, yaitu Hardware, Software, dan Brainware. Pada dasarnya brainware adalah setiap orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan komputer/sistem pengolahan data atau juga mengoperasikan sebuah perangkat komputer. Brainware merupakan sumber inspirasi utama bagi terbentuknya suatu sistem komputer. Brainware juga sering disebut sebagai perangkat intelektual yang akan memakai atau juga menjelajahi kemampuan hardware/perangkat keras serta juga software/perangkat lunak.
TOLERANSI MULTIAGAMA DAN MULTIKULTURAL JADI TALI PEMERATU BANGSA
Authors: ayun Silmi qurota
Published: July 2020

Dalam kehidupan ini kita diberikan keanugerahan yang luar biasa kita diciptakan dengan berbagai macam bentuk yang berbeda,mulai dari bentuk tubuh,warna kulit,sifat,hingga pemikiran,dan kita di ciptakan untuk hidup berdampingan karena kita adalah mahluk yang membutuhkan satu sama lain,dan itu sudah menjadi kuadrat kita sebagai manusia,dengan begitu kita sebagai manusia yang memiliki hati dan pemikiran sudah sepantasnya kita menjalani itu dengan baik dan bijaksana,tetapi didalam kehidupan ini tidak semua bisa berjalan lurus pasti ada saja lika-liku permasalahan dalam menjalani hidup berdampingan ini,contoh saja di negeri kita ini INDONESIA yang memiliki banyak sekali perbedaan mulai dari suku,ras,budaya,bahasa dan agama kita yang hidup dalam negara yang multiagama dan multikultural ini menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri pasalnya sudah banyak sekali permasalahan yang dihadapi di negri dan ini beberapa contohnya.
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BRAINWARE)
Authors: Siregar Sakinah
Published: July 2020

Perangkat sumber daya manusia (Brainware) merupakan sumber yang terlibat dalam pembuatan sistem informasi, pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dalam sistem komputer, pendistribusian dan pemanfaatan informasi yang dihasilkan sistem informasi tetentu. Brainware termasuk bagian yang sangat penting dari pengoprasian sistem komputer. Brainware adalah perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan mengeksplorasikan kemampuan dari perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Walaupun demikian komponen brainware tidak dapat dipisahkan dari komponen lainnya. Tingkatan brainware terdiri atas system analyst, programmer, administrator, dan operator. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini yaitu metode studi literature dengan mengunjungi beberapa halaman atau world wide web.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Utami Widya Sri
Published: July 2020

Brainware merupakan konsep komputer yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari komputer itu sendiri. Konsep komputer terdiri atas konsep Hardware-Software-Brainware yang merupakan konsep Tri Tunggal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu dengan lainnya. Brainware atau pengguna merupakan hal sangat penting karena fungsinya sebagai pengembangn hardware dan software, serta sebagai pelaksana (operator), masukan (input), dan juga penerima keluaran (output) sebagai pengguna sistem (user).
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: parnesia Putri
Published: July 2020

Human Resource Tools are the most important part of the information system component in the business world known as management information systems. This component of the resource set is an inseparable part of the other components in an information system as a result of planning, analysis, design, and implementation strategies based on communication between the human resources involved in an organization. for humans related to computer systems. Humans are elements of a computer system. Humans are those who choose a machine that can be used in accordance with the desired results. Or a human resource sunber is anyone who is involved in computer / data processing system utilization activities.
Modular Instrumentation for Controlling and Monitoring In-Vitro Cultivation Environment and Image-based Functionality Measurements of Human Stem Cells
Authors: Rajan Dhanesh Kattipparambil
Published: July 2020

Description at https://dhaneshrajan.com/tuni-news/ Abstract at https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/121636
More (of the right strategies) is better: Disaggregating the naturalistic between- and within-person structure and effects of emotion regulation strategies
Authors: Southward Matthew W. , Cheavens Jennifer S.
Published: July 2020

Although people often use multiple strategies to regulate their emotions, it is unclear if using more strategies effectively changes emotional outcomes. This may be because there is no clear, data-driven structure to organise which strategies people use together, so strategies with opposing impacts are modelled together. We first conducted a multilevel factor analysis of negative- and positive-emotion regulation strategies among undergraduates (n = 92) completing ecological momentary assessment three times per day for 10 days. Solutions including 3-within/3-between factors were most interpretable. Using more between-person Adaptive Engagement strategies and within-person Adaptive Engagement, Enhancement, and Behavioural strategies predicted improved mood, whereas using more between-person Aversive Cognitive and within-person Aversive Cognitive and Disengagement strategies predicted worse mood, ps < .05. Using a greater quantity of strategies may thus promote better, or worse, emotional outcomes, depending on the class of strategies used.