bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religia i populizm – kilka uwag o post-socjalistycznej polityce
Authors: Buzalka Juraj
Published: February 2024

Jednym ze zjawisk, ciągle obecnych, w transformującej się post-komunistycznej Europie jest mobilizacja polityczna przez populizm. Wyrażający się w formie organicznego nacjonalizmu i/lub politycznej demagogii, populizm ma zniknąć wraz z pojawieniem się gospodarki rynkowej i zachodniej demokracji. Artykuł ma udowodnić, że tak się dzieje. Populizm pozostanie istotną siłą polityczną w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, ponieważ niektóre czynniki wpływające na jego pojawianie się są wciąż żywe. Celem artykułu nie jest jednak wszechstronna analiza tego fenomenu, lecz skupienie się na powiązaniach populizmu z religią. Główna teza zakłada, że wybrane aspekty strukturalne, ideologiczne i narracyjne religii nakładają się z elementami retoryki populistycznej. Skupiając się na przykładzie Słowacji i częściowo Polski autor stara się udowodnić, iż jest to rezultat ważnej ciągłości społecznej reprodukcji religii i populizmu. Jest to skutkiem specyficznego przeplatania się religii i chłopskiego rodowodu narodów Europy Wschodniej oraz komunistycznej modernizacji i tego jak wpływa ona na region dzisiaj. Do sukcesu populizmu przyczynia się także brak poczucia bezpieczeństwa i stabilności. Zawsze jednak, na prawie każdym etapie transformacji, populizm mobilizuje i jest mobilizowany przez wybrane elementy religii.
Church in a Local Community
Authors: Janiszewska Anna , Klima Ewa
Published: February 2024

The Catholic Church is a global and universal (unified) formation, which has adapted itself to the needs and expectations of the regions in a flexible way. Similarly to other great religious institutions, it also participates in changes of the late modernity period. The faithful were also participated in these changes, in both secular and religious aspects of their lives.
The Shaping of Subjectivity and Biographies of Individuals in the Face of the Transformations of a Neo-Modern Society: An Introduction
Authors: Biały Kamila , Piasek Piotr F. , Pieniążek Paweł
Published: February 2024

The presented text is an introduction to other articles included in this issue, which were prepared for the purpose of publishing the methodological and the historical-theoretical parts of the results of the research grant. Our study aimed to examine contemporary changes in subjectivity as well as explore how the subjectivity of our interlocutors emerges during narrative interviews. The first part of the article outlines the premises for the conducted research. The subsequent section presents a short argument discussing the category of “projectivity” in the context of changes in a (post-)modern society. Finally, we briefly refer to methodological issues, which are described in much greater detail in other texts presented in the issue.
Stosowanie outsourcingu z naruszeniem przepisów o zatrudnieniu tymczasowym
Authors: Pachała-Szymczyk Ernestyna
Published: February 2024

Outsourcing jest coraz częściej wykorzystywany w praktyce działalności gospodarczej. Zauważa się, że ze względu na mniejszą liczbę regulacji i ograniczeń mechanizm ten zaczyna wypierać zatrudnienie tymczasowe. Jednocześnie pojawia się istotny problem stosowania outsourcingu, który w rzeczywistości wykonywany jest w warunkach charakterystycznych dla pracy tymczasowej. Autorka analizuje wybrane elementy outsourcingu (w szczególności ukształtowanie podporządkowania pracowniczego), których występowanie może świadczyć o naruszeniu regulacji zatrudnienia tymczasowego. Podejmuje także próbę wskazania przyczyn zastępowania pracy tymczasowej przez nieprawidłowo stosowany outsourcing. Pokazuje, że choć w polskim systemie prawnym pozostaje miejsce na funkcjonowanie obydwu konstrukcji, to wiąże się z tym ryzyko naruszenia przepisów o zatrudnieniu tymczasowym.
Implikasi Penolakan Itsbat Nikah Terhadap Status Anak
Authors: Solekah Novi Nandiatus , Zulaicha Siti
Published: February 2024

Penolakan itsbat nikah dalam penetapan nomor 392/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Gs ditolak oleh majelis hakim dikarenakan tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukun perkawinan. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan implikasi penetapan nomor 392/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Gs terhadap status anak perspektif teori kepastian hukum Sudikno Mertokusumo serta untuk mendeskripsikan solusi terhadap status anak yang ditolak dalam penetapan nomor 392/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Gs. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (library research). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terbagi dalam sumber bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu implikasi penolakan tersebut pada status anak adalah anak tersebut dianggap sebagai anak di luar perkawinan dikarenakan perkawinan antara ayah dan ibunya dianggap tidak sah. Sehingga anak tersebut memiliki hubungan nasab dengan ibunya saja sesuai dengan Pasal 100 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Dilihat dari perspektif teori Sudikno Mertokusumo yaitu teori kepastian hukum belum adanya keselarasan dengan teori tersebut dan belum memenuhi unsur-unsurnya. Solusi terhadap status anak yang ditolak adalah dapat melakukan pengajuan asal-usul anak ke Pengadilan Agama, pengakuan oleh ayahnya sendiri, serta pembuktian melalui ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi atau tes DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Hal ini sesuai dalam Pasal 43 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Kewenangan Dan Keabsahan Talak Dalam Fiqh Kontemporer Perspektif Qasim Amin Dan Jamal Al-Banna
Authors: Yaqub Asfan
Published: February 2024

Pandangan budaya patriarki yang menganggap perempuan sebagai pilihan kedua masih sangat berpengaruh. Lebih buruk lagi, semua ini dianggap sebagai hasil dari ajaran Islam. Oleh karena itu, muncullah Qasim Amin dan Jamal al-Banna sebagai tokoh-tokoh yang berjuang untuk memberdayakan dan membebaskan perempuan. Asumsinya bahwa Islam akan terlihat lebih baik jika perempuan dapat bersaing, dan berkontribusi dalam berbagai bidang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparatif dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari berbagai literatur bahan penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa, (1) Qasim Amin tidak setuju jika hak cerai hanya dimiliki laki-laki. Sama halnya dengan memilih jodoh, dalam hal cerai wanita juga memiliki hak yang sama dengan laki-laki. Sehingga, keabsahan talak menurutnya, apabila perceraian itu diajukan ke pengadilan dan diputuskan oleh hakim. Sedangkan menurut Jamal Al-Banna, pernikahan merupakan bentuk perjanjian layaknya akad jual beli. Maka dari itu, jika salah satu dari keduanya tidak menyetujui untuk bercerai, perceraian semacam ini tidak dinyatakan sah. (2) Kontribusi pemikiran Qasim Amin tentang talak dengan mengajukan lima langkah sebelum perceraian terjadi, telah menjadi dasar dalam pembentukan peraturan hukum keluarga. Sedangkan pemikiran Jamal al-Banna tidak secara langsung memengaruhi praktik hukum talak di Indonesia tetapi dapat membantu dalam membentuk pandangan yang lebih bijaksana dan adil tentang hukum talak.
Pengaturan Batas Minimal Usia Nikah Di Indonesia Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syar’iyyah Al-Syatibhiy Dan Sosiologi Hukum Soerjono Soekanto
Authors: Indrasta Bagas Agung
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas analisis Maqashid al-Syari’ah Al-Syatibi dalam konteks tujuannya dan Sosiologi Hukum Soerjono Soekanto dalam konteks keberlakuannya terhadap regulasi pengaturan batasan minimal usia nikah di Indonesia. Pernikahan anak saat ini masih banyak terjadi, pelaksanaan hukum belum efektif, tujuan hukum dari aturan ini belum difahami dengan baiik oleh masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan penguatan dasar teoritis melalui teori Maqashid al-Syar’iyyah dan Sosiologi hukum. Metode penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa aturan batasan usia nikah di Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan Maqashid al-Syari’ahnya Al-Syathibi, pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta dapat diperoleh dengan menjalankan aturan ini sebab secara umum orang yang tidak melaksanakan aturan ini belum dewasa sehingga pelaksanaan aturan ini merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan syari’ah dan menurut Soerjono Soekanto dilihat dari aspek sosiologi hukumnya aturan ini belum bisa disebut efektif karena faktor status hukum yang belum mengikat serta tidak adanya akibat hukum berupa sanksi bagi orang yang melanggar.
Examination of the Attitudes Toward Substance Use Treatment Approaches by Substance Use Professionals
Authors: Ortega Cameron Lacy , Kim Jeong Han , Reed Bruce J. , Grizzell Saara T.
Published: February 2024

This quantitative study focuses on substance use professionals and students who are seeking employment in substance use treatment or support services. Abstinence-based treatment has been and continues to be the primary method of treatment preferred in the United States. Since 1980, harm reduction increased in application in the profession but remains a less popular method of treatment. This study examines substance use professionals and students (N= 141) interested in employment in substance use treatment or support attitudes in harm reduction and whether their beliefs toward these treatment approaches were associated with their personal characteristics. Goddard’s Harm Reduction Acceptability Scale and a demographic survey form were utilized to measure the variables. One-way analysis of variance showed that current and aspiring substance use professionals have favorable attitudes toward harm reduction. The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes in substance use treatment approaches by substance use professionals. Results revealed that the professionals have slightly more favorable attitudes toward the harm reduction treatment approach.
Have We Responded to the Call? A 25-Year Follow-Up on Multicultural Rehabilitation Counseling
Authors: Weathers Marcus , Matkin Katelyn
Published: February 2024

Twenty-five years ago, a group of rehabilitation scholars called out the numerous areas lacking multiculturalism representation in the rehabilitation field. Areas included our Code of Professional Ethics, educational standards, professional organizations, and the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation. Each area held grave limitations 25 years ago, but how have they adapted since then? This article dives into each area identifying the key progress made in the last 25 years, along with improvements still needed to adequately include multiculturalism in our field. Specific implications for future education, advocacy, and practice are provided.
Contributors to Hospitalized Infective Endocarditis Outcomes Among Patients With Substance Use
Authors: Kociszewski Christine , Ezemenaka Christina J. , Appel Susan J. , Hsu Powen
Published: February 2024

Background:Patients with substance use (SU) diagnosed with infective endocarditis (IE) have high rates of discharge against medical advice (DAMA) and 30-day readmission.Objective:Evaluate contributors associated with DAMA and 30-day readmission among patients with SU and IE.Methods:This retrospective chart review included patients >18 years, admitted to one hospital in the Northeastern, United States for SU and IE from January 2018 to December 2020. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics and their association with DAMA and 30-day readmission were summarized using descriptive statistics and Logistic Regression.Results:Of the 144 patients, 60.4% used more than one substance, 38.2% experienced DAMA, and 61.1% were readmitted within 30 days. Age (odds ratio [OR], 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92–0.98), Length of stay (LOS) (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.93–0.98), Medicaid (OR, 2.98; 95% CI, 1.45–6.16), Medicare (OR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.10–0.81), opioid usage (OR, 2.29; 95% CI, 1.01–5.16), and stimulant usage (OR, 2.89; 95% CI, 1.43–5.84) were all significantly associated with DAMA but not with 30-day readmission.Conclusions:Additional investigations of factors associated with DAMA and 30-day readmission are needed to help improve practices and reduce negative outcomes.Implications for Nursing:Multiple factors can affect patient adherence to treatment in this high-risk population. Nursing directly impacts the identification and addressing of unique SU IE patient needs to optimize treatment goals.
Geographical Distribution of COVID-19 Infection Across Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mansur Aldossari* Hamad
Published: February 2024

Saudi Arabia, a large country in terms of population size and geographical area, administrative areas, and governorates, has metropolises, cities (large, medium-sized, and small), towns, and rural neighborhoods. COVID-19 epidemic of the millennium spread all over the country with differentials regarding infection (rates, percentages, and affected areas), besides day-to-day increases. This analysis of data compiled from COVID-19 daily reports published by the Saudi Ministry of Health considers administrative areas and localities (neighborhoods) to demonstrate the distribution of spread, increase of infection, and proportion of population infected over a period between 21 March 2020 and 4 May 2023. Many of the infected cases were reported in three major administrative areas, i.e., Riyadh, Makkah, and the Eastern Region; other regions had a smaller number of infected cases. On the other hand, some locations, especially medium-sized upcoming towns, and neighborhoods, had a greater number of persons seriously affected at a rapid pace with seasonal differentials. In addition, a varying number of infections and a wider geographical spread were observed. Such details of COVID-19 infection would be useful not only to develop combating strategies but also to create epidemic and emergency preparedness.
Long live the new flesh
Authors: Yamamoto Eduardo Yuji , Kuspiosz Douglas Meurer
Published: February 2024

O objetivo é apresentar a categoria de grotesco político. Parte-se da hipótese que esse está entranhado nos conceitos de grotesco existentes (escatológico, chocante, teratológico e crítico). O método de análise de conteúdo é acionado para organizar e articular os dois planos da pesquisa: o teórico: a partir de autores como Bakhtin, Sodré e Paiva, que estudaram o grotesco na literatura e na comunicação; e o empírico: a partir da obra Videodrome que, em nossa interpretação, apresenta-se como uma crítica ao biopoder. Conclui-se que o grotesco político constitui um recurso central não só para o entendimento das obras de Cronenberg, mas de outras que criticam a mente como prisão do corpo.
Most vegyem, vagy később? A repülőjegyek árazásával kapcsolatos összefüggések elemzése
Authors: Martus Bettina
Published: February 2024

A repülőjegyek árára számtalan tényező hat: például az ún. rejtett városok megléte, a versenytársak aktivitása és számossága, egy gazdasági, társadalmi vagy környezeti kihívás, de akár az is, hogy a nyári időszakban, vagy azon kívül vesszük meg a jegyet. A fogyasztók, illetve a repülőtársaságok modelljeit el kell különíteni egymástól, mert míg az egyik réteget a repülőjegy minél alacsonyabb áron való beszerzése motiválja, addig a másik a legnagyobb nyereség elérését célozza meg. Kutatásomban friss adatok alapján azt elemeztem, hogy mely tényezők hatottak leginkább a repülőjegyárakra a Budapest–New York útvonal esetében. Eredményeim szerint jelentősen csökkentette a jegy árát, ha ugyanaz a repülőtársaság szolgáltatta az oda-vissza utat, valamint az is hatással volt a jegyárra, hogy melyik időszakban vásárolták a repülőjegyet.
The Chemical Characterization of the Pneumococcal Transforming Principle
Authors: Greenspan Neil S.
Published: February 2024

The editors of Pathogens and Immunity are commemorating this month, the 80th anniversary of the publication of the landmark article by Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty in the Journal of Experimental Medicine on February 1, 1944 [1]. The study by Avery et al determined with extraordinary rigor the chemical nature of the so-called transforming principle inferred to exist by Frederick Griffith based on experiments he published in 1928.
Novel players in the development of chemoresistance in ovarian cancer: ovarian cancer stem cells, non-coding RNA and nuclear receptors
Authors: Alam Shahil , Giri Pankaj Kumar
Published: February 2024

Ovarian cancer (OC) ranks as the fifth leading factor for female mortality globally, with a substantial burden of new cases and mortality recorded annually. Survival rates vary significantly based on the stage of diagnosis, with advanced stages posing significant challenges to treatment. OC is primarily categorized as epithelial, constituting approximately 90% of cases, and correct staging is essential for tailored treatment. The debulking followed by chemotherapy is the prevailing treatment, involving platinum-based drugs in combination with taxanes. However, the efficacy of chemotherapy is hindered by the development of chemoresistance, both acquired during treatment (acquired chemoresistance) and intrinsic to the patient (intrinsic chemoresistance). The emergence of chemoresistance leads to increased mortality rates, with many advanced patients experiencing disease relapse shortly after initial treatment. This review delves into the multifactorial nature of chemoresistance in OC, addressing mechanisms involving transport systems, apoptosis, DNA repair, and ovarian cancer stem cells (OCSCs). While previous research has identified genes associated with these mechanisms, the regulatory roles of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) and nuclear receptors in modulating gene expression to confer chemoresistance have remained poorly understood and underexplored. This comprehensive review aims to shed light on the genes linked to different chemoresistance mechanisms in OC and their intricate regulation by ncRNA and nuclear receptors. Specifically, we examine how these molecular players influence the chemoresistance mechanism. By exploring the interplay between these factors and gene expression regulation, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive mechanism driving chemoresistance in OC.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA TUBERCULOSE NO BRASIL DE 2017 A 2021.
Authors: Fernandes Vieira Aline , Da Silva Pin Lucio Fernando , Moreira Neves dos Santos Elvins Eugênio , Silva do Amaral Andrea
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, que afeta principalmente os pulmões, mas pode também afetar outros órgãos do corpo, como os rins, ossos, intestinos e até o sistema nervoso central. A doença é transmitida através do ar, quando uma pessoa infectada tosse, espirra ou fala, liberando partículas que contêm as bactérias. OBJETIVO: Realizar uma análise epidemiológica dos casos de Tuberculose no Brasil de 2017 a 2021 e propor medidas que possam reduzir esse quadro no país. METODOLOIGIA: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2017 até 2021, no Brasil, disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). As informações coletadas foram do número total de casos de Tuberculose no país. RESULTADOS: Foi registrado um total de 459.703 casos sendo que, a faixa etária mais acometida foi a de pessoas com 20 a 39 anos, o sexo com mais notificações foi o masculino e a região com maior número de casos confirmados foi o Sudeste. CONCLUSÃO: A tuberculose continua sendo um desafio global para a saúde pública sendo importante a prevenção e o tratamento adequado são fundamentais para controlar a disseminação da tuberculose e reduzir seu impacto na saúde das populações.Palavras-chave : Tuberculose, Epidemiologia, Mycobacterium.
ANÁLISE DOS CASOS CONFIRMADOS POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DOS OSSOS E CARTILAGEM NO BRASIL DE 2018 A 2023
Authors: Rinaldi da Cruz Guilherme , Goes Mota Jorge Henrique , Chaveiro Arantes Lucas , Rangearo Peres Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer ósseo é caracterizado pelo crescimento anormal das células dos ossos, sendo esse processo conhecido como neoplasia. As causas podem estar relacionadas a poucas doenças hereditárias e à características próprias de cada paciente. OBJETIVOS: Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar a epidemiologia das neoplasias ósseas malignas e cartilaginosas (NMOC) no Brasil, com ênfase na sua incidência e mortalidade entre 2018 e 2023. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados referentes ao período entre 2018 até 2023, no Brasil, disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH). RESULTADOS: Em 5 anos de análise constatou-se um total 70.322 casos confirmados por neoplasia maligna óssea e cartilaginosa, sendo o Sudeste a região com mais notificações. O grupo mais acometido foi o de jovens de 15 a 19 anos sendo homens o sexo com mais casos. A taxa de mortalidade pela neoplasia foi de 5,06 (por mil habitantes). CONCLUSÃO: Os achados deste estudo enfatizam a complexidade do diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento das NMOC no Brasil. Sendo assim, é fundamental explorar estratégias para otimizar a detecção precoce e o tratamento em todas as regiões do Brasil.

Palavras – chave: NEOPLASIA. MALIGNIDADE. CARTILAGEM. OSSOS
CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS: ANÁLISE DE 2018 A 2022.
Authors: Santana Medeiros Fabrício , Barreira de Araújo João Victor , Oliveira Silva Júnior Jomário , Aires Godinho Isadora , Alves Borges de Carvalho Arthur
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma condição crônica resultante do enfraquecimento do coração, comprometendo o bombeamento adequado de sangue para o corpo. A IC é prevalente, afetando 1-3% da população adulta, com maior incidência em idosos. Objetivos: Essa análise epidemiológica teve como objetivo investigar e entender as particularidades da ocorrência de Insuficiência Cardíaca no Estado do Tocantins no período de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: Este estudo utiliza uma abordagem epidemiológica descritiva, empregando dados do DATASUS para examinar a incidência da insuficiência cardíaca no Estado do Tocantins de 2018 a 2022. Além disso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a insuficiência cardíaca em nível nacional e global, utilizando plataformas como MEDLINE/PUBMED, SciELO Brasil e Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Resultados: Entre 2018 e 2022, o Tocantins registrou 4.980 internações por Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC), com 2022 apresentando o maior número (1.083) e 2021 o menor (992). Araguaína liderou com 1.234 casos, seguida por Porto Nacional (898) e Palmas (651). A IC afetou mais homens (3.032 casos) do que mulheres (1.948). A faixa etária mais impactada foi de 70 a 79 anos (1.403 casos), e a de 80 anos ou mais teve 1.297 casos. Houve 545 óbitos, com 2022 registrando o maior número (148) e 2021 o menor (81). A taxa de mortalidade média foi de 10,94, destacando a gravidade da IC no estado. Conclusão: Destaca-se a urgência de medidas abrangentes para lidar com o aumento da incidência de Insuficiência Cardíaca no Tocantins, com foco especial na população idosa e nas particularidades regionais.

Palavras-chave: Insuficiência Cardíaca; Epidemiologia; Descompensação Cardíaca.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO POR REGIÃO DE SAÚDE NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS ENTRE 2019 E 2022
Authors: Medeiros de Melo Rycharles Rudson , De Lima Henriques da Silva Elisa , Ramalho Nascimento Arthur , Leite Marcula Maria Eduarda , De Souza Barbosa Leite Maria Júlia , Nader Ferreira Pedro Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é uma lesão causada por forças externas que podem prejudicar a anatomia ou o funcionamento do crânio e do cérebro, sendo uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade em todo o mundo. Objetivo: Analisar e interpretar as particularidades do traumatismo cranioencefálico por região de saúde no Estado do Tocantins entre 2019 e 2022. Metodologia Este estudo de natureza epidemiológica descritiva, utilizou dados do DATASUS para analisar casos de hospitalizações e óbitos por traumatismo cranioencefálico no Tocantins entre 2019 e 2022. Resultados: O Tocantins possui duas macrorregiões de saúde, Norte e Centro Sul, subdivididas em Regiões de Saúde, como Capim Dourado e Médio Norte Araguaia. Entre 2019 e 2022, ocorreram 3.537 hospitalizações por TCE, destacando-se as regiões Médio Norte Araguaia e Capim Dourado. O ano de 2021 registrou o maior número de internações (921 casos), sendo 78,5% no sexo masculino e a faixa etária mais afetada foi de 20 a 29 anos. Houve 339 óbitos, com Capim Dourado liderando (161 óbitos). A taxa de mortalidade mais alta foi em 2021, com média de 9,58 ao longo de quatro anos. Conclusão: O perfil epidemiológico do TCE em adultos jovens do sexo masculino no Tocantins revela uma correlação significativa com a maior suscetibilidade a acidentes, atribuída à imprudência dessa população. Esses jovens lideram em internações e óbitos por TCE, destacando a urgência de medidas específicas para lidar com essa situação.

Palavras-chave: Traumatismos Craniocerebrais. Epidemiologia. Lesões da Cabeça.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ACIDENTES POR ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS, COM FOCO EM ESCORPIÔNICOS, NO TOCANTINS NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Carvalho Pires Carla Vitória , Da Silva Sousa Jakeline , Ataíde de Souza Bárbara Letícia , Carvalho Mendes Luis Miguel , Rocha Lopes Francícero
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Os acidentes causados por escorpiões representam um desafio para a saúde pública em várias regiões do mundo, principalmente quando se trata do estado do Tocantins. O encontro entre seres humanos e os escorpiões resulta não apenas em uma preocupação, mas também em consequências clínicas que variam de leves a potencialmente fatais. No Tocantins, a incidência de acidentes por picadas de escorpiões é uma preocupação crescente, exigindo uma análise detalhada para compreender não apenas a extensão do problema, mas também os fatores que influenciam a frequência e a gravidade desses incidentes. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, de caráter quantitativo e retrospectivo, pautado em dados secundários, extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação – SINAN. Resultados: O ano de 2019 se destacou como o de maior número de notificações de picada de escorpião, com 1.951 casos registrados. Neste ano citado, a maioria dos casos tiveram classificação final leve, com 1.625 (83,29%), como também 995 (51%) dos eventos deste ano possuíram atendimento em menos de uma hora após a picada e 1.541 (78,98%) evoluíram para a cura. A cidade de maior notificação de casos em 2019 foi Palmas com 359 (18,4%) notificações. No ano de 2021 também tivemos prevalência de casos leves, quando comparado ao ano de 2019, com 1.346 ocorrências (80,35%). Conclusão:  A identificação das áreas com maior incidência e a compreensão das variações temporais podem direcionar políticas de prevenção mais eficazes, investimentos direcionados para reduzir o tempo de resposta em regiões com atendimento mais demorado podem ser cruciais para melhorar os desfechos dos casos, educação pública sobre medidas preventivas, identificação de escorpiões e procedimentos após picadas pode ajudar a reduzir a incidência e a minimizar os efeitos dos acidentes.
Palavras-chave: Acidentes; Animais Venenosos; Escorpiões; Epidemiologia.
Invisibilidades na arquitetura religiosa em Belém do Pará:
Authors: Azevedo Felipe Moreira , Miranda Cybelle Salvador , Raissa Araújo de Souza
Published: February 2024

Belém do Pará abriga um amplo acervo de construções religiosas, que incorporam a qualidade de documento histórico e parte da identidade do povo. No entanto, ao deixar o âmbito das maiores igrejas, as pequenas capelas do século XX vão aos poucos sendo invisibilizadas no contexto. Integrando a linha de pesquisa Arquitetura Sacra desenvolvida no Laboratório de Memória e Patrimônio Cultural, visou-se analisar a Capela do antigo Instituto Dom Bosco, no bairro do Reduto, atentando para o estudo de sua gramática compositiva presente na fachada de traços neocolonais, bem como as percepções de sua tangibilidade invisível na contemporaneidade da cidade.
Modernitas Petani: Tingkat Modernitas Serta Hambatan Struktural Dan Budaya dalam Agribisnis Padi
Authors: A Sasmita , S. Ali Saleh , Amrullah A.
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat modernitas petani padi, mengidentifikasi proses modernisasi pertanian yang mendorong modernitas petani padi, dan mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan (struktural dan budaya) yang menghambat modernitas petani padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Timusu Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui wawancara langsung kepada petani padi dan pengisian kuesioner. Pengukuran modernitas menggunakan skala likert dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skala likers pada tingkat modernitas petani padi yang diukur melalui empat belas indikator diperoleh rata-rata total skor 147 dan rata-rata indeks 69,95%, artinya tingkat modernitas petani padi berada pada kategori tinggi. Modernisasi pertanian terjadi ketika masyarakat petani padi melihat petani di daerah lain menggunakan teknologi pertanian modern. Hadirnya penggunaan teknologi pertanian modern dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan. Hal ini mendorong modernitas petani padi yang selalu tertarik mencoba hal-hal baru, serta menerima perubahan. Hubungan sosial dan cara hidup petani mulai berubah dan disesuaikan dengan koneksi dan cara hidup saat ini. Hambatan modernitas petani padi terbagi menjadi dua bagian diantaran hambatan struktural dan hambatan budaya. Hambatan struktural disebabkan karena luas lahan garapan tergolong sempit dan peran kelembagaan kelompok tani kurang dalam manajemen penggunaan alsintan. sedangkan hambatan budaya disebabkan karena pendidikan petani rendah dan penuaan umur petani.
Total harmonic distortion analysis of inverter fed induction motor drive using neuro fuzzy type-1 and neuro fuzzy type-2 controllers
Authors: Srinivas G. , Durga Sukumar G. , Subbarao M.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. When the working point of the indirect vector control is constant, the conventional speed and current controllers operate effectively. The operating point, however, is always shifting. In a closed-system situation, the inverter measured reference voltages show higher harmonics. As a result, the provided pulse is uneven and contains more harmonics, which enables the inverter to create an output voltage that is higher. Aim. A space vector modulation (SVM) technique is presented in this paper for type-2 neuro fuzzy systems. The inverter’s performance is compared to that of a neuro fuzzy type-1 system, a neuro fuzzy type-2 system, and classical SVM using MATLAB simulation and experimental validation. Methodology. It trains the input-output data pattern using a hybrid-learning algorithm that combines back-propagation and least squares techniques. Input and output data for the proposed technique include information on the rotation angle and change of rotation angle as input and output of produced duty ratios. A neuro fuzzy-controlled induction motor drive’s dynamic and steady-state performance is compared to that of the conventional SVM when using neuro fuzzy type-2 SVM the induction motor, performance metrics for current, torque, and speed are compared to those of neuro fuzzy type-1 and conventional SVM. Practical value. The performance of an induction motor created by simulation results are examined using the experimental validation of a dSPACE DS-1104. For various switching frequencies, the total harmonic distortion of line-line voltage using neuro fuzzy type-2, neuro fuzzy type-1, and conventional based SVMs are provided. The 3 hp induction motor in the lab is taken into consideration in the experimental validations.
Computational studies of electromagnetic field propagation and deforming of structural elements for a thin-walled curved workpiece and an inductor
Authors: Lavinsky D. V. , Zaitsev Yu. I.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. At the present stage of industrial development, the electromagnetic field is widely used in various technological processes. The force effect of an electromagnetic field on conductive materials is used in a class of technological operations called electromagnetic forming. Problem. Under the conditions of electromagnetic forming, the main element of the technological equipment – the inductor – is simultaneously subjected to the force impact with the workpiece. At certain levels of the electromagnetic field, the deformation of the inductor becomes so significant that it can lead to a loss of its efficiency. Goal. Computational analysis of a thin-walled curved workpiece and a two-turn inductor under the conditions of electromagnetic processing of the workpiece corner zone. Determining the distribution of quantitative characteristics of the electromagnetic field and the stress-strain state and conducting assessments based on them regarding the efficiency of the technological operation. Methodology. Computational modeling using the finite element method as a method of numerical analysis. The results on the distribution of quantitative characteristics of the electromagnetic field and components of the stress-strain state for a thin-walled workpiece and an inductor are obtained. It is shown that for the specified characteristics of the technological operation, the inductor remains operational, and plastic deformations occur in the workpiece. A series of calculations were carried out, in which some parameters of the technological system were varied. Originality. For the first time, the results of the calculation analysis of the quantitative characteristics distribution of the electromagnetic field of the deformation process for the «inductor – thin-walled curved workpiece» system are presented. Practical value. The presented design scheme of a curved thin-walled workpiece and a two-turn inductor, the method of calculation analysis and some obtained results can be used in the analysis of electromagnetic processing of thin-walled structures that contain curved elements.
Maximum power point tracking improvement using type-2 fuzzy controller for wind system based on the double fed induction generator
Authors: Kaddache M. , Drid S. , Khemis A. , Rahem D. , Chrifi-Alaoui L.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. In this paper, to maximize energy transmission in wind power system, various Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) approaches are available. Among these techniques, we have proposed the one based on typical fuzzy logic. Despite the somewhat reduced performance of fuzzy MPPT. For a number of reasons, fuzzy MPPT can replace conventional optimization techniques. In practice, the effectiveness of conventional MPPT methods depends mainly on the accuracy of the information given and the wind speed or knowledge of the aerodynamic properties of the wind system. Novelty. Our new MPPT for monitoring the maximum power point has been proposed. We developed an algorithm to improve control performance and govern the stator’s developed active and reactive power using the typical fuzzy logic 2 and enable robust control of a grid-connected, doubly fed induction generator. Purpose. MPPT which implies the wind turbine’s rotating speed should be modified in real time to capture the most wind energy, is necessary to achieve high efficiency for wind energy conversion, according to the aerodynamic characteristics of the wind turbine. Methods. Developing a mathematical model for a wind energy production system is complex, can be strongly affected by wind variation and is a non-linear problem. Thanks to these characteristics, thus, the Lyapunov technique is combined with a sliding mode control to ensure overall asymptotic stability and robustness with regard to parametric fluctuations in order to accomplish this goal. We contrasted our fuzzy type-2 algorithm’s performance with that of the fuzzy type-1 and Perturbation & Observation (P&O) suggested in the literature. Practical value. The simulation results demonstrate that the control performance is satisfactory when using the fuzzy logic technique. From these results, it can be said for the optimization of energy conversion in wind systems, the fuzzy type-2 technique may offer a workable option. Since it presents a great possibility to avoid problems either technical or economics linked to conventional strategies.
Steady-state analysis of a hybrid power supply system using an induction generator with a shunt AC/DC converter
Authors: Mazurenko L. I. , Dzhura O. V. , Shykhnenko M. O.
Published: February 2024

Hybrid power supply systems (HPSSs) are considered as a good option for electric power supply of remotely located from the grid consumers due to significant fuel savings compared to diesel sets. Quick development and improvement of HPSSs may be achieved using specialized methodologies and programs. In the paper a schematic diagram is proposed and operation principles of a 400 V / 50 Hz HPSS were developed. The system’s main component is the master generating unit of the hydropower plant using a 250 kW induction generator (IG). The voltage of the system is controlled by the controller of the AC/DC power converter. The electrical frequency of the system is controlled by the speed controller of the hydropower turbine. A wind turbine, an energy storage system and a regulated dump load are connected to the IG through the AC/DC converter. Goal. The paper aims to develop a methodology for steady state performance analysis of the hydraulic turbine driven isolated IG operating in parallel through an AC/DC power converter with additional sources and consumers of active power. Methodology. The methodology for evaluation of performance characteristics of the IG operating in the proposed system has been developed. The methodology is based on the equivalent circuit of the system, equations of active and reactive power balance in the system and the superposition method. Results. The equations of frequency, voltage and power regulators of the system are given. The performance characteristics of the IG operating in the system supplying resistive and RL load in «constant voltage – constant frequency» mode are obtained. Novelty. The developed methodology is innovative in taking into account the control algorithms of the system. The comparative analysis of the IG’s performance operating in the stand-alone generating unit and in the generating unit connected to the proposed system is performed. Practical value. The developed methodology can be used for development and performance improvement of hybrid AC power systems.
MODELING OF THE EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD OF ELECTRIC MACHINES
Authors: Levchenko Larysa , Ausheva Nataliia , Karaieva Nataliia , Glyva Valentyn , Burdeina Nataliia
Published: February 2024

Powerful electric machines – such as electric generators, electric motors generate a magnetic field of great tension. These fields negatively effect on personnel and can to violate the stability of electronic equipment. To determine safe areas for workers, laying communication cables and placing sensitive electronic equipment, it is advisable to model the propagation of magnetic fields of electrical machines. This will make it possible to rationalize the placing of electrical equipment at design stages. The most common high-power electrical machines are four-pole electrical machines with a dipole-quadrupole structure of the external magnetic field. The purpose of the research is a development of models of the propagation of the external magnetic field generated by alternating current electric machines. Results of the research: it is substantiated that to simulate the propagation of the magnetic field of electric machines, it is advisable to use the Gauss equation for the magnetic scalar potential. This will make it possible to take into account the required number of spatial harmonics of the magnetic field to ensure an acceptable calculation error. An electric machine is considered in a spherical approximation. Calculations were carried out in spherical coordinates. The distances were determined in relative radii of the electric machine - the ratio of the radius of the machine to the definition of field strength. The calculations were made for two planes of spherical coordinates and a three-dimensional image was obtained. As a result of the simulation, it is possible to determine the magnetic field strength of a four-pole electric machine at selected distances and directions around the electric machine with the required accuracy. It has been established that there are points of zero external magnetic field strength around electrical machines. Verification of the simulation results was carried out using the method of full-scale measurements of the magnetic field strength around a real four-pole machine. The measurement results showed acceptable agreement with the calculated data. Conclusions: the chosen approach and the results of modeling the propagation of the external magnetic field of electrical machines can be used to design the placement of electrical equipment, taking into account the requirements for electromagnetic safety and electromagnetic compatibility of technical equipment.
PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO THE TECHNOLOGY OF REGIONAL SECURITY PREDICTING
Authors: Shefer Oleksandr , Laktionov Oleksandr , Pents Volodymyr , Hlushko Alina , Kuchuk Nina
Published: February 2024

Objective. The aim is to enhance the efficiency of diagnostics for determining the level of air attack safety through the practical integration principles of artificial intelligence. Methodology. Models and technologies for safety diagnostics of the region (territorial community) have been explored. The process of building an artificial intelligence model requires differentiation of objects at a level to accumulate assessments-characteristics of aerial vehicles. The practical integration principles of artificial intelligence into the forecasting technology are based on the Region Safety Index, used for constructing machine learning models. The optimal machine learning model of the proposed approach is selected from a list of several models. Results. A technology for predicting the level of regional safety based on the Safety Index has been developed. The recommended optimal model is the Random Forest model ([('max_depth', 13), ('max_features', 'sqrt'), ('min_samples_leaf', 1), ('min_samples_split', 2), ('n_estimators', 79)]), demonstrating the most effective quality indicators of MAE; MAX; RMSE 0.005; 0.083; 0.0139, respectively. Scientific Novelty. The proposed approach is based on a linear model of the Region Safety Index, which, unlike existing ones, takes into account the interaction of factors. This allows for advantages of the proposed method over existing approaches in terms of the root mean square error of 0.496; 0.625, respectively. In turn, this influences the quality of machine learning models. Practical Significance. The proposed solutions are valuable for diagnosing the level of safety in the region of Ukraine, particularly in the context of air attacks.
Penentuan Strategi Bersaing Terbaik pada E-Commerce Menggunakan Metode AHP dan Game Theory
Authors: Aulia Medangara Hakim  , Yudi Mahatma  , Widyanti Rahayu
Published: February 2024

Based on the iPrice.co.id website, there are five e-commerce sites in Indonesia with the highest number of visitors. This is caused by the competitive strategy implemented by each e-commerce in order to win or maintain competition with consideration of the most attractive strategy for potential customers. The purpose of this study is to determine the best competitive strategy that needs to be implemented by e-commerce using game theory and consumer evaluation of e-commerce and supporting variables using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The sample of this research is Jakarta citizens who are e-commerce users. The results of the research on the AHP method obtained e-commerce ranking results with the highest priority ranking to the lowest, namely Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, Blibli and Bukalapak. The variables that consumers pay attention to when making purchases on e-commerce from the highest priority to the lowest, namely Security, Trust, Free Shipping, Lots of Promos, Price, Product Quality, Payment Methods, Web Appearance, Product Brands and Product Diversity, where the 6 variables with the highest priority are then selected and these variables are used to determine the best competitive strategy using the game theory method. The results from game theory show that for Tokopedia e-commerce it is necessary to use a Product Quality strategy, Flood of Promos, and Trust, for Shopee namely Free Shipping, Lots of Promos and Security, for Lazada namely Product Quality, Free Shipping, Lots of Promos, and Security, for Bukalapak namely Product Quality, Price, Free Shipping, Lots of Promos, Trust, and Security, for Blibli namely Price, Free Shipping, Lots of Promos and Security.
Hurdles to beneficial use of dredged material : root cause analysis
Authors: Ousley Jase , Mohan Ram , Strevig Melinda , Skelton Katherine , Kress Marin , Farrar J. , Kennedy Alan
Published: February 2024

This technical note (TN) summarizes high points of an internal review of US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) dredging and dredged material management practices, specifically beneficial use of dredged material (BUDM), that USACE manages from various navigation channels and ports around the nation.
Layanan Bimbingan Rohani pada Pasien Traumatik Pasca Diagnosa Kanker
Authors: Marsichlina Lina , Utami Nur Dian , Azizah Nur
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan layanan bimbingan rohani pada pasien traumatik pasca diagnosa kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan fokus pada layanan bimbingan rohani dan dampak psikologis pada pasien kanker pasca diagnosa. Identifikasi dan pengumpulan literatur dilakukan melalui jurnal ilmiah, buku elektronik, dan artikel yang membahas topik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien kanker cenderung mengalami perubahan emosi dan tingkat stress yang tinggi pasca diagnosa, sehingga pasien memerlukan dukungan sosial dari keluarga, kerabat dan orang terdekat untuk membantu proses penyembuhan. Selain itu, layanan bimbingan rohani yang tersedia di rumah sakit juga menjadi penting dalam proses mengatasi trauma dan membangun ketenangan pada pasien. Konselor rohani dalam hal ini memiliki peran dalam memberikan motivasi, pemahaman spiritual, dan dukungan emosional baik kepada pasien maupun keluarga pasien agar tidak mudah putus asa dengan keadaan yang sedang dihadapi. Dukungan spiritual dari konselor rohani diharapkan dapat membantu pasien menghadapi tantangan dan lebih optimis dalam menjalani hidup.