bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МАЙБУТНЬОМУ ВЧИТЕЛЮ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ПРО ВИХОВНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ НАВЧАННЯ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Лодатко Євген
Published: June 2023

Здійснено огляд результатів математичної підготовки учнів останніх років, незадовільний рівень якої спричинив негативні наслідки опанування базових вимог до математичних знань.

Наголошено, що математична підготовка учнів загальноосвітніх шкіл здавна пов’язувалася з реалізацією виховних завдань, залежних як від соціокультурних умов чи політичних трендів, так і особистісних якостях учителя чи його світоглядного розуміння сенсу математичної діяльності.

Окреслено рекомендовані радянським ладом оцінки виховних можливостей уроків математики, спрямованих на формування морально-етичних якостей учнів відповідно до віртуальних ідеалів майбутнього.

Умотивовано, що задекларовані виховні «можливості» шкільної математики, які дісталися вітчизняній системі освіти у спадщину від комуністичного режиму, не відповідають предмету навчання, оскільки мають ідеологічне, а не математичне підґрунтя.

Аргументовано сплеск у посткомуністичній системі вітчизняної освіти найрізноманітніших виховних «інновацій», призначених для реалізації на уроках математики: екологічного, економічного, естетичного, етичного, патріотичного, правового виховання, а також виховання в учнів низки особистісних якостей – самостійності, старанності, працьовитості, дисциплінованості, організованості, відповідальності, обов’язковості, колективізму тощо.

Обґрунтовано неправомірність приділення уваги на уроках математики зазначеним вихованим «інноваціям», оскільки вони перешкоджають якісному засвоєнню учнями математичних методів та відволікають їх від предметної діяльності і тих способів міркувань, що сприяють розвитку математичного стилю мислення. Окрему увагу приділено нав’язуванню текстовим задачам нехарактерних для них позаматематичних «виховних функцій», що перешкоджають усвідомленню учнями математичної сутності текстових задач і не сприяють засвоєнню й узагальненню способів їх розв’язання.

Представлено і схарактеризовано основи актуального для сучасної початкової школи виховного потенціалу навчання математики з урахуванням новомодних соціокультурних умов освітньої діяльності.
СТВОРЕННЯ СУЧАСНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ НА ОСНОВІ ПЕДАГОГІКИ РЕДЖО ЕМІЛІЯ
Authors: Баліка Людмила Миколаївна , Філоненко Руслана
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено можливість створення сучасного освітнього простору в закладах загальної середньої освіти на основі педагогіки Реджо Емілія. Зазначено, що під час організації освітнього простору в закладі загальної середньої освіти цінними та цікавими будуть поради італійського психолога та педагога Лоріс Малагуцці (1920-1994) – засновника педагогіки Реджо Емілія, в основі якої лежить поєднання психології і педагогіки, нестандартний та «гнучкий» підхід до загальної освіти, віра в кожну дитину й розвиток її творчого потенціалу.

Наголошено, що педагогіка Реджо Емілія – це путівник, в якому обґрунтовані рекомендації зі створення освітнього середовища. Їх можна використовувати під час проєктування «гнучкого» освітнього простору закладу загальної середньої освіти.

Акцентовано, що освітній простір має спонукати учнів до дослідницької діяльності та творчості, пробуджувати та мотивувати інтерес до навчання, давати дітям свободу дій.

Вирізнено принципи організації освітнього простору: освітнє середовище має бути корисним і навчальним із використання різноманітних засобів; простір не повинен обмежувати дітей у пізнанні та навчанні бути доступним та полем для самостійності; захоплювати та мотивувати до навчання.

З’ясовано, що Лоріс Малагуцці у просторі класної кімнати виділяв функціональні зони (крім стандартної навчальної зони), необхідні для організації якісного та захопливого освітнього процесу, зокрема: зона досліджень, творча майстерня, функціональні стіни, місце для діалогу, зона ігор та постановок.

Проаналізовано принципи організації освітнього простору класних кімнат, бібліотеки, спортивних приміщень та рекреаційних зон.
Trimurti Leadership as Central Figure in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Ikhwan Afiful , Marzuki Kartini , Liswandi Liswandi , Sabila Ana Maulida
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a pluralistic country because of its diversity of tribes, cultures, languages and customs, so it has various forms of Educational Institutions. Islamic boarding schools are the 'Father' of education in Indonesia and an indigenous institution born from Nusantara's local wisdom in a somewhat existential period. The characteristic of pesantren lies in its leadership in the hands of a Kiai. One of the pesantren that still exists today is Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). So, this study aims to provide a discourse about the leadership of 'Trimurti' as the central figure in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The study is included in the library research. To facilitate data analysis, researchers used descriptive and content analysis techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis, the uniqueness of kiai's leadership lies in the charismatic character that creates a 'patron-client' pattern in the internal and external spheres. Trimurti of PMDG as a boarding school leader whose task is to educate the santri, applied two main methods: central figure (uswahhasanah) and formatting milieu or conducive environment. The whole life of the pesantren, both on a micro and macro scale, has been designed to transfer knowledge and value naturally in every daily activity.
Anthropological Approach to Islamic Education: Establishing Noble Spirituality in Overcoming Social Conflict
Authors: Firmansyah Eka , Anwar Saiful , Khozin Khozin
Published: June 2023

This research examined how the anthropological approach to Islamic education is in building noble spirituality and overcoming problems of social conflict. The object of study is the student boarding school, Mahad Talhah bin Ubaidillah to be precise, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. This study uses a phenomenological approach, including a type of qualitative method. It collects data using observation interviews, documentation, and single data analysis (individual case analysis). The study's results found that the value of ukhuah Islamiyah was instilled to form students who always maintain unity and create harmonious relationships. Instilled noble moral values to shape students to become polite individuals, both in speech and in behaviour. In addition, it is customary to hold deliberations when facing problems, which is done to shape students into individuals who respect and respect the opinions of others, not feeling the most righteous themselves. As well as the habit of maintaining other people's privacy, this is to form students into individuals who do not like to interfere in private matters. Given that students live together in the dormitory. When these values are not instilled, they will disturb and damage the comfort of other students. This conclusion can become an idea for realizing good spirituality and can be a reference for overcoming social conflicts.
Near substrate surface plasma characteristics of ZnO film deposition in DC reactive magnetron sputtering with water vapor
Authors: Catapang Allen Vincent B. , Abalos Jose Gabriel F. , Hernandez James Edward II A. , Vasquez Jr. Magdaleno R. , Wada Motoi
Published: June 2023

The effect of varying the water vapor content in a DC magnetron sputtering process was investigated for zinc oxide film formation. The plasma parameters near the substrate surface were measured using a single Langmuir probe, and the deposited films were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray reflectivity, optical transmittance, and 4-point probe methods. In the region near the substrate surface, the addition of water changes the plasma properties, and the measured plasma parameters showed the changes corresponding to the transition in the film growth mechanism from Zn to ZnO. Depositing at 40% water content resulted to a highly transparent film with a ρ of 1.20 Ω cm. The band gap of films deposited at 40%–100% water content ranged from 3.36 to 3.34 eV, which matches the expected shallow hydrogen donor doping in ZnO.
Online Convenience Store System using Multidimensional Data Visualization
Authors: Zainal Nisa Athirah , Saad Ahmad Fadli
Published: June 2023

The explosion of e-commerce businesses has seen the growth number of the online businesses worldwide. Retailers nowadays are opting with e-commerce platform to manage and monitor the business activities which is considerably convenience such as visualizing the sales data. However, Serbaneka is still using traditional way to store the sales data such as in spreadsheet papers which lead to data loss or misplaced the sales record. The objective of this research is to study the current usage of e-commerce system among hostel students in UiTM Tapah. A preliminary survey was carried out by eight selected hostel students in order to generate a list of criteria based on students' previous experiences with e- commerce systems. The following objective is to develop a web- based convenience store system using multidimensional data visualization for Serbaneka UiTM Tapah. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method is used in the development of Online Convenience Store System for Serbaneka UiTM Tapah. Besides, multidimensional data visualization is used as method in visualizing the sales data of Serbaneka UiTM Tapah. Other than that, this research is to evaluate the usability of the system using Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) approach. The PSSUQ evaluation is evaluated by three selected experts. The results of PSSUQ evaluation stated that the experts satisfied with the development of Online Convenience Store System using Multidimensional Data Visualization for Serbaneka UiTM Tapah. This is due to the system's ability to assist retailers Serbaneka UiTM Tapah in managing and monitoring the business activities.
IMMUNIZATION STATUS OF CHILDREN IN THE AGE GROUP OF 12-23 MONTHS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG TEA TRIBE POPULATION IN A BLOCK OF JORHAT DISTRICT, ASSAM.
Authors: Kshattry Aparajita , Biswanath Pranabjit , Ram Das Bishnu , Uday Sreelekshmi
Published: June 2023

Aims and Objectives: To assess the immunization status of children in the age group of 12-23 months children in tea tribe population of Jorhat, Assam. To identify and analyze the factors responsible for incomplete and non-immunization among children in the age group of 12-23 months in the selected block of tea tribe population. A cross sectional study was c Materials and Methods: arried out among the 250 participants of the tea tribe population using a pre-designed and pre-tested proforma. Parents were explained the purpose of the study and Mother-Child Protection (MCP) cards were used to obtain the vaccination dates. Of the total 250 parti Results: cipants, 176(70.4%) were fully immunized and 74(29.6%) were partially immunized. Detailed study has been done among the factors affecting the immunization status of the participants like socioeconomic conditions, religion of the parents, literacy rate of both the parents etc. An association between place of delivery, socio-economic status, occupation status of parents and immunization status was found signicant. Imm Conclusions: unization coverage was found to be reasonably good when compared to National Family Health Surveys but still there is a lot of scope for improvement to achieve the national target of 100% immunization coverage. The reasons for incomplete immunization were domestic issues and mother being too busy to take the child for vaccination followed by sickness of the child. Efforts are still required to raise the awareness about importance of immunization
A STUDY ON ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DIETARY EATING HABITS AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS OF WESTERN CITY OF GUJARAT
Authors: Kagathara Nency , Patel Monika , Satapara Niketkumar , Kagathara Jimmy , Padaliya Dhaval , Gandhi Rohankumar
Published: June 2023

Background: Medical students are perceived to have high levels of stress throughout their undergraduate and the consumption of snacks and fast food is more common among medical students because it's more convenient. due to the paucity of research data, many people are unaware that Dietary practices have an important role in shaping our mental health. This study was done to assess the association between dietary eating and mental health among medical undergraduate students Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 medical college students studying in a government medical college selected by random sampling method. Data was collected using a structured, validated questionnaire to assess the dietary eating habits and assess the various factors of mental health, i.e., stress, depression and anxiety, using Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). Results: It was found that 41% were having a craving for junk food and frequent consumption of canned foods, frozen foods and fast foods were risk factors for depression. Anxiety was found to be associated with frequent fried foods consumption, current smoker and alcohol consuming students. Conclusion: This study concludes that students and their mental health are affected signicantly by their dietary habits and the food habits of students should be monitored and interventions, if necessary, should be given. More research is necessary to establish causal relationships
ASSESSMENT OF OUTCOME OF FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SINUSITIS WITH OR WITHOUT SINONASAL POLYPOSIS
Authors: Joshi Sandeep , Kumar Patel Arun , Kumar Verma Rakesh
Published: June 2023

Introduction:- Chronic rhinosinusitis is a multifactorial disease causing inammation of sino-nasal mucosa. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) causes less morbidity, complication and less recurrence rates. This study aims to assess various presenting symptoms, nasal endoscopic and Computed tomography (CT) ndings, to compare relief of various symptoms & to conrm the effectiveness of FESS as standard modality of treatment. Methodology:- In this study we include 100 cases of chronic sinusitis with or without sinonasal polyposis age between 15 to 65 years attending otorhinolaryngology outpatient department which full our inclusion criteria & undergoing Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. All the patients were pre- & post-operatively evaluated clinically using Rhinosinusitis symptom inventory score in to major & minor criteria, radiologically and endoscopically. The overall result reveal male is to fe Results:- male ratio was 1:1.27. Preoperatively on CT scan and endoscopic examination most commonly involved sinus was max illary sinus 99% & anterior ethmoid sinus (70%), most common anatomical variation was Deviated nasal septum/spur seen in (98%) & Concha bullosa in (82%). Most common symptoms observed was Nasal obstruction (93%), headache (81%) & Nasal discharge (72%). Post-operatively 91.66% of the patients were asymptomatic at the end of the 3 months with p value <0.0001 (statistically signicant) and 8.33% of patients were still symptomatic at the end of 3 months. No major complication directly related to FESS occurred. Conclusion:- In conclusion FESS is minimally invasive, safe and effective procedure & has better impact in relieving symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis, as it clears only the involved sinus pathology, establishing normal mucociliary drainage of the paranasal sinuses
CAN KI-67 PREDICT MALIGNANT AND PRE-MALIGNANT ORAL LESION? : AN EXPERIENCE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN THE CENTRAL INDIA.
Authors: Jha Mansi , Jalaly Farah , Gupta Priyanka , C. Patil Mahesh
Published: June 2023

Background: Oral cancer ranks the sixth commonest cancer worldwide and the third most common cancer in India. Ki67 index has been suggested to play an important role in early diagnosis and prognosis of potentially malignant disorders. This study aims to understand prognostic role of Ki 67 expression in different categories of oral mucosal neoplastic lesions in Central India, where tobacco chewing is endemic. This could help in early categorization and effective management of patients. Aims: To study the Ki67 expression in terms of Index of Positivity and Intensity score in oral mucosal neoplastic lesions. Setting and Design: Department of Pathology, Tertiary Care Hospital Observational & Prospective study Methods & Material: The expression of Ki-67was studied in parafn- embedded tissue sections of histopathology proven pre- malignant and malignant lesions of oral cavity in ninety four cases. Results: Association of Ki67 Expression Intensity score with the type of lesion was found to be signicant in premalignant and malignant lesions predominantly (p= <0.001).Similarly, Ki67 Index of positivity score was highly statistically signicant (p= <0.001) in association with the type of lesion. Conclusions: the expression of Ki-67 correlates well with the disease progression from dysplasia to carcinoma of the oral cavity. It is therefore a marker of malignant transformation and carcinogenesis in oral premalignant lesions and in future it may serve as a prognostic tool in the early detection of malignancy
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOCAL LIVER LESIONS ON CECT AND 3T MRI.
Authors: Chheda Parin , Rote Kaginalkar Varsha , Poddar Payel
Published: June 2023

Background: Focal liver disease is a common diagnostic problem referred to radiologists for evaluation owing to its nonspecic clinical presentation [1]. The rst line of investigation is ultrasonography. Since ultrasonography is less specic, better modes of investigation are needed for better characterization and hence diagnosis of FLLs. The available options are computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [5]. It is important to characterize these lesions to determine their nature and thus, plan further management. Material & methods: This is a prospective observational study performed in tertiary care hospital during year 2021-22 which had 54 patients referred for CECT and MRI Abdomen & Pelvis scans to department of radiology with diagnosed or suspected focal liver lesions or deranged liver function tests (LFTs). These patients were evaluated on a 128 slice CTscanner and 3T MRI scanner. Results: In this study 51.9% cases were benign and 48.1% were malignant. Of the benign cases, 50% cases were abscesses followed by hydatid disease, haemangioma, biliary cystadenoma, simple cyst and hepatic adenoma as 17.8%, 17.8%, 7.1%, 3.5% and 3.5% respectively and of the malignant cases, 65.3% cases were metastasis followed by HCC, IHCC, spindle cell neoplasm and lymphoma as 19.2%, 7.7%, 3.8% and 3.8% respectively. While CECT correctly diagnosed 43 cases, MRI was able to diagnose 45 cases correctly. Conclusion: 1) CECT and MRI were found to be comparable and highly accurate in the diagnoses of FLLs. However, CECT performed better for abscesses whereas MRI was better for metastatic lesions. 2) DWI sequence was found to be of great importance in the diagnosis of not only smaller lesions, but also helped in the distinction of malignant lesions from benign. 3) Contrast administration was found to be invaluable in the condent characterization of FLLs both with CTand MRI.
SIBLING RIVALRY PRESENTING AS CONVERSION DISORDER IN CHILDREN: A CASE SERIES.
Authors: Parasor Mrigakshi , Gnanasekaran S.
Published: June 2023

Conversion disorder is a psychiatric disorder and presents with wide range of motor or sensory symptoms in children. These disorders are found to be associated with stressors which the children perceive as not manageable and they cannot cope up with the stressors. Most commonly presents to non-psychiatric practice because of physical symptoms. Inadequate diagnosis and improper treatment lead to increased burden on the children, parents and health care system. Adequate knowledge regarding the disorder helps in early diagnosis and treatment; improved quality of life in children and parents. The following case series describes three cases of conversion disorder due to sibling rivalry and their management
EFFECT OF MELATONIN ON DOSE RESPONSE OF PROPOFOL FOR INDUCTION OF GENERALANAESTHESIA USING BISPECTRAL INDEX MONITOR
Authors: M Prasad , L Mathews , K Ravindran
Published: June 2023

Background and Aims: Anaesthesia is a balance between anaesthetic drug requirement and state of arousal of patient. Premedication has been found to decrease the requirement of intravenous anaesthetic agents like propofol for induction of anaesthesia. This study was designed to study the effect of oral melatonin on dose response of propofol used for induction of general anaesthesia, using Bispectral Index(BIS). Material and Methods: The study included 54 patients who were admitted for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Patients were randomized into two groups to receive tablet melatonin 6 mg or placebo 100 minutes prior to induction. At 100 minutes all the patients were induced with intravenous propofol at the rate of 4ml (40 mg/min) with Bispectral Index monitoring. Induction was stopped when BIS score reached 45. The total dose of propofol required to achieve BIS score of 45 was recorded. Heart rate and blood pressure were compared between two groups. Results: The parameters obtained was analysed using chi-square test, shapirowik test, unpaired sample t test and pearson correlation. The total propofol dose to achieve BIS score of 45 and heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were comparable. The total dose of propofol to achieve BIS of 45 was less in melatonin group with a statistical signicance (P<0.05). There was a minimal change in hemodynamic parameters in the two groups without statistical signicance (P>0.05). Conclusion: Melatonin premedication decreases the dose requirement of propofol required for induction without affecting haemodynamic stability
De noodzaak van menselijke rewilding
Authors: Arts Koen
Published: June 2023

Sinds de geboorte van het concept in de jaren 80, wordt ‘rewilding’ of ‘herwildering’ vooral uitgelegd als een ecologische bezigheid. Specifieke invullingen verschillen, maar grosso modo komt het neer op de restauratie van zelfregulerende ecosystemen waarbij speciale aandacht gaat naar robuuste kerngebieden, ecologische verbindingszones tussen die gebieden, en sleutelsoorten die een disproportioneel grote invloed hebben op het ecosysteem (Soulé en Noss 1998). Dat de mens in dit soort ecologische rewilding een rol heeft te spelen is al direct en doorlopend erkend (Foreman 2018, Kopnina et al. 2019), maar die rol blijft vaak beperkt tot die van toeschouwer. In deze tekst bepleit ik dat rewilding meer kan en moet zijn dan een ecologische bezigheid, en bovendien dat er een noodzaak bestaat van menselijke rewilding. Ik definieer menselijke rewilding als het meer ruimte geven aan natuurlijke processen in het menselijke leven. Het gaat veel verder dan de erkenning van een menselijke rol in succesvolle ecologische rewilding; het heeft niets minder dan een transformatief potentieel. Op die manier gaat rewilding over de restoratie van natuur, alsook over de restoratie van de relatie tussen mens en natuur.
Assessment Of Bone Minerals Density Among Vitamin D Deficient Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Rabie Alagib Abdallah  , Mohamed Abdelrhaman Altahir  , Reem Tajelsir Ali  , Amar Mohamed Ismail  , Abuagla M. Dafalla  , Hani M. Abdalla  , Modawe GadAllah
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the main risk factors for cardiovascular illnesses and a widespread health issue, is hypertension which can result in improper calcium metabolism. Vitamin D may lessen the prevalence of hypertension as it has been suggested that rickets and osteomalacia are frequently brought on by vitamin D insufficiency. Objective: the present study aims to assess bone minerals density in hypertensive patients with vitamin D deficiency. Materials and Methods:  this is a cross-sectional study conducted in April through June of 2019. Eighty-eight hypertension patients were included in the study, 46 men and 42 women, and they were divided into two groups depending on their vitamin D results: normal, >20 ng/ml, and case, 20 ng/ml. The data were analyzed by using SPSS version20. Serum vitamin D level was determined by using an ELISA competitive assay, serum ALP and Mg level was determined by using spectrophotometric methods, and serum Ca and Ph level was determined by using dye colorimetric methods. Results: Females, overweight subjects and more than 5 years patients showed a decrease in vitamin D level, with P-values (0.000, 0.003 and 0.041) respectively. The mean serum level of ALP and Mg were significantly increased in overweight group (P-values 0.048 and 0.041). The mean serum levels of ALP, Ca, Ph and Mg showed insignificant differences in the study group classified based on gender P-values (0.844, 0.546, 0.173 and 0.716) respectively. Patients with long history of disease (> 5 years) have significant increase in Ca levels p-value (0.019). Conclusion Patients with obesity have lower vitamin D levels, while having higher levels of ALP and Mg. Patients with long histories of disease (> 5 years) have higher levels of Ca. Females are more susceptible to vitamin D deficiency. There is no discernible difference in serum ALP, calcium, phosphate, or magnesium between hypertensive patients with normal or lower of levels vitamin D.
AVALIAÇÃO DA REMOÇÃO DE MANCHA DE OXIDAÇÃO POR MEIO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE SOLUÇÃO REMOVEDORA DE MANCHAS EM QUARTZITO VANCOUVER
Authors: Novaes Rodrigo Carneiro , Vale Daniel
Published: June 2023

As manchas de oxidação representam uma patologia cromática que provoca uma desvalorização comercial do material pétreo. A presença das manchas de oxidação do quartzito Vancouver pode estar relacionada à presença de minerais de óxido/hidróxido de ferro, presentes como minerais secundários na rocha. A partir deste problema, estudaram-se métodos para remoção destas manchas utilizando soluções ácidas em diferentes metodologias, tais como: aplicação na superfície da chapa e imersão da chapa em tanque com solução removedora de manchas. A interação das soluções removedoras de manchas com a rocha foi analisada por meio de análise computacional com o software ImageJ e análise de brilho com o medidor de brilho NovoGloss. O objetivo foi avaliar o resultado da remoção das manchas entre as diferentes metodologias de tratamento. De acordo com o trabalho, o tratamento com aplicação de ácido na chapa apresentou um melhor resultado de brilho, apresentando variação positiva no brilho em 9 das 12 amostras. De acordo com a análise computacional, o tratamento com a imersão da chapa apresentou um melhor resultado quando o parâmetro avaliado foi variação no clareamento. Contudo, o tratamento com aplicação da solução removedora de manchas na superfície da chapa apresentou um melhor resultado quando o parâmetro avaliado foi o número de amostras clareadas. Diante do comentado, foi possível notar que o tratamento por imersão apresentou um melhor resultado na remoção das manchas.
Análise Epidemiológica da Hanseníase na Região Nordeste do Brasil no Período de 2012 a 2022
Authors: Assis de Moura Castro Larah Maria , Pol Fachin Laercio
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa, provocada pela bactéria Mycobacterium leprae, conhecido como bacilo de Hansen. Uma doença histórica, ainda não erradicada, que quando não tratada pode comprometer pele, nervos e outros órgãos, chegando a provocar deformidades e incapacidades. Seu tratamento é realizado por poliquimioterapia, além de acompanhamento de tratamento dos danos causados nos nervos e mediante seu diagnóstico e classificação indicada pela OMS como paucibacilar ou multibacilar. Objetivos: Analisar epidemiologicamente a Hanseníase na Região Nordeste do Brasil no período de 2012 até 2022. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo retrospectivo utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan)/Datasus, acerca da Hanseníase, referente aos anos de 2012 a 2022. Resultados e Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados demonstram alto índice de casos notificados na Região Nordeste do Brasil, destacadamente o Estado do Maranhão com um percentual de 27,81%, concluindo que a Região Nordeste do Brasil se evidencia pela condição endêmica da doença, necessitando de estudo sobre os fatores que sugerem esse quadro, assim como Políticas Públicas que solucionem os problemas encontrados e evitem a propagação dessa doença.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Aktivitas.Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Faniko Vio Dawa , Iskandar Dibyo
Published: June 2023

Industri sektor makanan dan minuman merupakan salah satu industri yang menjadi penopang perekonomian. Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya untukk mengetahui dampak likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage serta aktivitas terhadap financial distress di perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan & minuman yg tercatat di Bursa efek Indonesia periode 2019 – 2021. Metode penelitiann ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan dihasilkan sampel sebanyak 22 perusahaan serta 66 laporan keuangan. penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasillpenelitian mengambarkan bahwa secara parsial current ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financialdistress menggunakan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Return on asset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress dengn nilai signifikansi 0,000. Debt to total asset ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress menggunakan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Total asset turnover berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap financail distress menggunakan nilai signifikansi 0,186. Kemampuan variabel current ratio, return on asset, debt to total asset ratio ,serta total asset turnover terhadap financial distress mengungkapkan sebesar 100% seperti yang ditunjukan dengan adjusted R square sebesar 1,000 yang artinya bisa dijelaskan secara keseluruhan
MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF OXYGEN TRANSPORT IN MULTILAYER FOOD PACKAGING: A SEMI-ANALYTICAL APPROACH
Authors: Viana Batista Rubia , Gonçalves Wanzeller Wanderson , Menezes Vivian Machado de
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this work was to develop a numerical simulation methodology using a free software capable of predicting the behavior of oxygen in multilayer polymeric systems to optimize packaging configurations with a greater barrier to O2. The Laplace Transform method was used to solve partial differential equations, with numerical inversion by the Stehfest algorithm together with the Gauss-Sidel method. It was possible to simulate the oxygen concentration profile in packaging systems containing two or three materials in the configuration. For some systems, the increase in the simulation time caused a numerical fluctuation at the material interface, especially if oxygen diffused from a material with greater diffusivity to one with lower diffusivity. The numerically simulated oxygen concentration profile can be associated with results from the literature, experimentally validated. The results showed to be promising for application in diffusion problems of multilayer systems, and the methodology can be used to describe systems with more layers. Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation have been allies to predict the behavior of oxygen in different materials and layer configurations, and it is relevant to provide a better understanding of the oxygen transport fundamentals involved and shorten product development cycle time and cost, contributing to the economy and new product development.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE EXTENSÃO CELUFFS E DO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA PERSPECTIVA DOS MULTILETRAMENTOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL DO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Kraemer Márcia Adriana Dias , Capelin Pamela Tais Clein , Lottermann Gabriel Fischer , Longaretti Ramunielly Bonatti
Published: June 2023

Reflete-se, neste estudo, acerca do ensino do português como língua materna e adicional, desenvolvido pelo Programa de Extensão Centro de Línguas da UFFS-CeLUFFS, da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Campus Realeza/PR, como uma ação que auxilia no desenvolvimento regional do entorno da Instituição de Ensino Superior-IES no Sudoeste do Paraná. A pergunta que norteia a análise questiona em que medida esse Programa contribui para a potencialização dos multiletramentos, direcionados às práticas sociais dessa comunidade linguística, com foco em Língua Portuguesa-LP. Logo, o objetivo é apresentar os pressupostos da ação, a fim de responder à questão problematizadora, tendo como fundamentação teórico-metodológica a Análise Dialógica do Discurso-ADD (BAKHTIN, 2016; VOLÓCHINOV, 2017) e os pressupostos dos multiletramentos (ROJO, 2009; 2012; 2013). Justifica-se o estudo, uma vez que é preciso refletir sobre as estratégias que possibilitam aprimorar o cabedal teórico e prático nos processos de multiletramentos exigidos aos sujeitos contemporâneos, imersos em práticas sociais de uso da linguagem, permeadas por textos diversos, sobretudo multimodais. Como resultados, destaca-se o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos linguístico-discursivos acerca da língua em foco, favorecendo a inserção dos sujeitos nas diversas esferas da comunicação humana.
BERKAHOUTFIT.COM : OPTIMALISASI WEB DIGITALISASI BISNIS FASHION SYARIAH DENGAN SISTEM VIRTUAL TEAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Arif Rachman Eka Permata , Wahyu Setiawan Djodi  , Dedeng Permadi  , Siti Ikmatul Munawaroh
Published: June 2023

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun akan tetapi hal ini dibarengi dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang mengalami penurunan. Semakin bertambahnya  jumlah penduduk di Indoensia, semakin tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa kebutuhan sandang atau pakaian adalah kebutuhan primer setiap orang. Hal ini terlihat jelas dari fenomena menjamurnya toko-toko retail pakaian yang dikenal dengan sebutan fast fashion. Singkatnya, fast fashion dapat dikatakan sebagai bisnis pakaian yang fokus pada produksi model terkini dalam jumlah banyak sehingga dapat dijual dengan harga yang sangat murah. Menurut The Sustainable Fashion Forum, pada 2030 konsumsi pakaian dunia diperkirakan meningkat. Di samping itu, penggunaan internet di Indonesia juga mengalami peningkatan, Hal ini merupakan suatu potensi dan kesempatan besar yang sangat menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan oleh para entrepreneurs di Indonesia untuk melakukan kegiatan usahanya melalui media digital. BERKAHOUTFIT.COM yang bertujuan untuk mewadahi penjual/pembeli pakaian berbasis akad syariah dengan system cashless.
Estrés en deportistas universitarios: revisión de la EEAD en jóvenes mexicanos
Authors: Vanegas Farfano Minerva , Ródenas Cuenca Luis , Contreras Puente María Elizabeth , Medina-Villanueva Samantha
Published: June 2023

El estrés deportivo puede contribuir al detrimento del desempeño de los atletas, más no siempre se analiza con instrumentos diseñados para su uso en intervenciones. Este trabajo valida la escala de valoración del estrés en el ámbito deportivo en atletas mexicanos, presentando datos de su validez convergente con la escala de estrés percibido y hallazgos derivados de su comparación con investigaciones españolas. Se realizó un estudio transversal con 180 atletas (62.2 % hombres y 37.8 % mujeres) de una universidad del noreste del país que compiten en diferentes niveles, con una edad media de 20.32 años (DE = 2.56), quienes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo por conveniencia. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró buenos índices de ajuste, además de una adecuada confiabilidad (EEAD, α = 0.80; PSS, α=.78) y una correlación positiva y significativa entre ellas (r = .574, p < .001). Asimismo, las comparaciones con muestras españolas señalaron la misma tendencia de unidimensionalidad y puntuaciones significativamente mayores en mujeres que en hombres. Los datos confirman que la versión mexicana de la EEAD es un instrumento válido y fiable para estudiar el estrés deportivo y para su implementación en intervenciones con atletas universitarios mexicanos.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI GRAM POSITIF DAN NEGATIF DARI PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI DALAM BENTUK FORMULASI DAN SEDIAAN SABUN CUCI PIRING GEL KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L)
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , - Rustini , Safitri Ayu , Anggraeni Siska Dwi , Ma'ruf Aris , - Eman , Puspitasari Maya
Published: June 2023

Dishwashing gel soap made from telang flower kombucha fermented solution has the potential to inhibit the growth of gram-positive and negative bacteria. Gram-positive and negative bacteria that have been successfully inhibited by gel dish soap made from an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution include Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. This research is an experimental laboratory, namely by providing dishwashing soap that has been circulating in the market as a positive control. Making a gel hand washing soap base with an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution at a sugar concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40% which was tested against the four test bacteria consisting of two gram-positive bacteria and 2 gram-negative bacteria using disc diffusion. The data analysis used was one-way ANOVA where the resulting P value was less than 0.05 and it can be concluded that the telang flower kombucha gel dish soap at a concentration of 40% based on further analysis in the form of a post hoc test, which is significantly different from the kombucha gel dish soap butterfly pea flower at concentrations of 20% and 30% inhibited the growth of the four test bacteria but was not significantly different from the dishwashing soap on the market as a positive control. The formulation and preparation of telang flower kombucha gel dish soap at a concentration of 40% was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of the four test bacteria compared to concentrations of 20% and 30% and even the two comparison dish soaps.
TINJAUAN DISTORSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER (Studi Kasus di Desa Lojejer Kecamatan Wuluhan)
Authors: Prabowo Rachmat Udhi , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Nurhidayati Risqi , Rohib Muhammad , Kurniawan Aldi , Alimusaffa Firman , Khalimah Zulfa Nur
Published: June 2023

Pupuk bersubsidi merupakan suatu barang dalam pengawasan pemerintah dalam proses pengadaan, hingga penyaluran nya pada petani. Ketersediaan pupuk bersubsidi menjadi suatu hal yang sangat riskan di tingkat petani, kelangkaan pupuk yang terjadi akan menyebabkan kegiatan usahatani yang akan dan sedang dijalankan menjadi terhambat. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk (1) mengetahui adanya dampak akibat kelangkaan pupuk bersubdisi yang dirasakan oleh petani padi dan (2) mengetahui perilaku petani padi terhadap kelangkaan pupuk. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jika kelangkaan pupuk berdampak pada proses usahatani berdampak pada tanaman padi yang mudah terserang hama dan produksi menurun akibat terlambat pemupukan. Selain itu kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi menimbulkan dampak negatif pada usahatani padi pada indikator penyediaan input, waktu dan pola tanam, pertumbuhan dan perkembanagan tanaman, dan penggunaan tenaga kerja. Sementara pada aspek pola dan sistem irigasi serta jenis pemasaran tidak mengalami dampak akibat kelangkaan pupuk bersubdidi. Sejumlah permasalahan pada sektor usahatani padi harus tanggap dalam merespon kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi agar hasil produksi usahatani tetap terjaga atau tidak mengalami penurunan. Jenis pupuk yang digunakan petani padi yaitu Pupuk SP36, Urea, NPK, PHONSKA, dan ZA. Perilaku petani ketika terjadi kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi yaitu dengan beralih ke pupuk yang lain seperti pupuk organik.
Analysis of the capitalization level in the management of an agricultural enterprise
Authors: Bezdushna Yulia , Livinkyi Anatolii , Zamlynska Olha
Published: June 2023

The article considers the need for changes to the management requirements of an agricultural enterprise, namely, developing a business growth strategy, improving reputation through the submission of transparent international reporting, which will increase the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The article raises the problem of undervaluation of assets in the financial statements of agrarian enterprises and suggests directions for its solution. In particular, attention was paid to one of the implementation stages of the concept of accounting support for the potential capitalization of agrarian entrepreneurship subjects, which involves the analysis of the capitalization level in the management of an agrarian enterprise. As a result of the imperfection and unsettledness of the assessment of asset capitalization, the lack of preparation of the management apparatus for the introduction of international reporting requirements, it is proposed to use the capitalization ratio, and its calculation based on accounting data and the market value of capital can be considered an indicator of the level of the shadow economics, which meets the modern investment requests in management of agricultural enterprises. The procedure for calculating the capitalization ratio, as a ratio of the fair valuation of assets to their balance sheet value, is substantiated, the results of its approval among agricultural enterprises are disclosed, and a forecast of the growth of the value of assets in the agricultural sector of the economy based on the implementation of the author's development in this field is provided. It is expected that effective communications and documentary confirmation of the capitalization level of enterprises will contribute to proper accounting and analytical provision and qualitative formation of information when preparing reports as a component of management at agricultural enterprises. The proposed new approaches to the accounting and analytical support of the activities of agricultural enterprises can be considered as an information driver of the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises, which, in combination with the digitalization of management systems and taking into account the requirements of the system of international reporting standards of sustainable development, will improve the quality potential of the management system.
Keywords: enterprise management, accounting, reporting, control, analysis, capitalization, assets, management accounting, information technologies.
Langweilige Dystopien in fiktiven Geographien
Authors: Ren Julie , Dimitrakou Ifigeneia , Gehriger Luisa , Grafe Fritz-Julius , Hilbrandt Hanna
Published: June 2023

Dieser Artikel untersucht das Verhältnis zwischen räumlichem Eingeschlossensein und dystopischem Alltag in fiktionalen Filmen. Unser empirischer Ausgangspunkt ist die Darstellung des Eingeschlossenseins in den Filmen Parasite (2019) und Dogtooth (2009). Beide Filme erzählen mit düsterem Humor verflochtene Geschichten über Erfahrungen des Einschlusses in sozialen Hierarchien (Parasite) und patriarchalischen Strukturen (Dogtooth) sowie über den unmöglichen Versuch, aus diesen Ordnungen auszubrechen. Wir lesen diese Erfahrungen als langweilige Dystopien, also als Dystopien, die in den Alltag eingeschrieben sind und eine grausame Realität normalisieren. Wir nutzen die fiktionalen Erzählungen von Dogtooth und Parasite für eine kulturgeographische Analyse, die das Eingeschlossensein neben seinen räumlichen und materiellen Bedingungen als eine affektive Atmosphäre (Anderson 2014) versteht. Aufbauend auf der zunehmenden Stadtforschung über Affekte und Emotionen vermittelt dieser Zugang, wie das Eingeschlossensein sich als alltägliche, dystopische Erfahrung normalisiert. Wir argumentieren, dass eine Analyse affektiver Atmosphären die unsichtbar gewordenen Gewalterfahrungen des Eingeschlossenseins greifbar machen kann.
Reproduktive Widersprüche im Plattform-Urbanismus von Körpern aus denken
Authors: Orth Barbara , Jahre Sylvana , Schmiz Antonie
Published: June 2023

Im vorliegenden Beitrag greifen wir die These einer Plattformisierung städtischer Infrastrukturen auf und erweitern sie um einen feministisch-geographischen Blick auf Körper. Ausgehend von einem Infrastrukturverständnis, das Plattformen als technische, materielle und sozial eingebettete Assemblagen begreift, arbeiten wir zunächst die Relevanz lokal verfügbarer und ortsgebundener Arbeitskraft als zentrales Element des Plattform-Urbanismus heraus. Anhand der scale der Körper als Maßstabsebene lassen sich die damit einhergehenden sozial-reproduktiven Widersprüche innerhalb des Plattform-Urbanismus nachverfolgen. Mittels zahlreicher Beispiele zeigen wir, dass sich diese Widersprüche auf verschiedenen scales artikulieren. Wir legen dar, dass die Plattformisierung städtischer Infrastrukturen mit einer Differenzierung von Körpern durch staatliche Migrationspolitik und die soziotechnischen Funktionslogiken der Plattformen einhergeht. Wir kommen zu dem Schluss, dass der scheinbar reibungslose und effiziente Plattform-Urbanismus von der aufrechterhaltenen Strukturierung und Hierarchisierung von Arbeit durch staatliche Regulation und soziale Differenzierung – von sichtbarer und unsichtbarer Arbeit – profitiert. Mit unserem Beitrag bieten wir durch feministische Perspektiven eine analytische Brille an, mit der sich die Differenzierungen von Körpern in der Plattform-Ökonomie entlang reproduktiver Widersprüche des Plattform-Urbanismus analysieren lassen.
ANALISIS RASIO KECUKUPAN MODAL KERJA PADA PT PERKEBUNAN MITRA OGAN
Authors: Mulatsih Dwi , Wadud Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Working capital is very important for any company, because almost all companies need working capital to finance day-to-day activities operasinal. Companies are required to constantly improve its efficiency so as to achieve the objectives expected by the company to achieve the optimal profit. In the absence of sufficient working capital, the operational activities of a company may not run smoothly. This study aims to find out how the capital adequacy ratio. This research was conducted at PT Mitra Ogan plantation. The data used are secondary data from the financial statements Plantation Mitra Ogan. Where the results of analysis of the capital adequacy ratio at the company's work will provide an overview of how the company can manage its working capital well. If the company can use working capital well, it will obtain sufficient capital. Conversely, when the company suffered a shortage or reduction in working capital, will encourage companies to experience credit with a bank or other outside parties and may hamper the business operational.
PENELITIAN SOSIAL DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM CSR DI DESA SEGAMIT STUDI KASUS PT. SUPREME ENERGY
Authors: Kurniawan Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to find out anything the needs of the people who reside adjacent to Businesses around the site . In this case the company is close to settlements is PT . Supreme Energy engaged in the development of Geothermal Power in the village and surrounding Segamit .The purpose of this study , in addition to the needs of the community around PT . Supreme also to know how the impact and role of the presence of these companies in implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to Segamit village and surrounding communities , and the study was conducted in Segamit village and surrounding villages are in MuaraEnim , South Sumatra Province