bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan dengan Kepuasan Kerja (A Literatur Review)
Authors: Wahyudi Sigit , Rahman Abdul , Wonggor Septinus
Published: July 2024

Job satisfaction is When an individual feels satisfied with his or her job, it manifests in a positive emotional disposition and passion for what they do. Work productivity is influenced by a nurse's job satisfaction which ultimately improves the standard of client care services. Management style is an important factor that affects employee satisfaction in the workplace. Leadership is the ability to manage an organization in such a way that individual and organizational goals are achieved. This study aims to determine the relationship between room manager management and nurse job satisfaction. The method used in this study is literature review. The main source of research data comes from an electronic database called Google Scholar for articles on hospital directors' leadership styles and nurses' performance satisfaction. Hasl data analysis showed that the relationship between room leadership style and job satisfaction of a nurse and the remaining 2 articles did not show a relationship between leadership style and job satisfaction of a nurse
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi (Studi Empiris pada OPD Kota Solok)
Authors: Sari Novita , Maison Witra , Wahyuni Lili
Published: July 2024

The study aims to find out how much motivation influences the tendency of accounting fraud in the Solok City Regional Apparatus Organization. The research sample of 72 respondents consisted of the Head, Head of Finance, and treasurer in each OPD in Solok City.   Data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert scale.  Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis showed that overall, there was no significant influence of motivation on the tendency of accounting fraud in the Solok City regional apparatus organization
Diversifikasi Ekonomi di Pulau Bali dalam Perspektif Pariwisata
Authors: Victor Kurniawan Yuwono  , Fabiola Leoparjo  , Devina Irtanto  , Kristian Agung Nugraha  , Otje Herman Wibowo
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine economic diversification on the island of Bali from the perspective of tourism in the technology era. Bali, which has long been heavily reliant on the tourism sector, faces significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting its vulnerability to external shocks. The study utilizes both qualitative approaches, gathering data through surveys, interviews, and literature analysis. The findings indicate that the agricultural sector, fisheries, creative industries, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) show great potential for development as new economic drivers. Organic farming products and sustainable fisheries can meet local needs and offer export opportunities. Creative industries, particularly those digitally based, have garnered high interest from the younger generation and can significantly contribute to Bali's economy. Additionally, ICT can create opportunities in e-commerce, education, technology-based services, and enhance the effective promotion of local products. Local government support is crucial through skills training, capital assistance, and infrastructure development. However, policy implementation is often hindered by complex bureaucracy and budget limitations. The research concludes that economic diversification through the development of these sectors, with appropriate support, can enhance Bali's economic resilience and the well-being of local communities
Analisis Motivasi ASN dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi pada Lingkup Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Safitri Mustika Ayu , Muhammadun Muzdalifah , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Suarning Suarning , Bahri. S Andi
Published: July 2024

Zakat is an obligation and part of the pillars of Islam, an individual who has property that meets the nisab is required to pay zakat, one of the zakat, namely professional zakat, is believed to be able to make a positive contribution to society, especially the economic aspects of mustahiq. However, a person's motivation in paying zakat determines the effectiveness of zakat distribution. The aim of this research is to discuss and analyze the factors that influence the motivation of State Civil Servants (ASN) in paying professional zakat. This research uses a qualitative approach with a sample of 20 State Civil Apparatus (ASN) as informants. The research method involves observation, interviews, and data analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results of this research show that the motivation of State Civil Servants (ASN) in paying professional zakat is influenced by social, religious, ethical, and personal factors. Factors such as religious beliefs, moral values, and personal desires play an important role in ASN's decision to pay professional zakat. Apart from that, the social environment and religious knowledge also influence a person's awareness of paying zakat
Etiologic factors and imaging features of cytotoxic lesions of the corps callosum
(Cloccs): A series of 5 patients
Authors: Mahdar Imane , Banao Maimouna , Fathellah Kenza , Merzem Aicha , Hasna Belgadir , Moussali Nadia , Elbenna Naima
Published: July 2024

Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum (CLOCCS) are secondary lesions associated with various etiologies, including trauma, infection, and metabolic disorders. Recognizing these lesions is crucial as they can mimic primary callosal lesions such as ischemia. This retrospective study presents a series of five patients with CLOCCS, evaluating their clinical and radiological characteristics over a one-year period. Imaging, particularly MRI, plays a pivotal role in diagnosis, with diffusion-weighted sequences revealing characteristic features of cytotoxic edema. Clinical context, additional imaging findings, and patient history aid in distinguishing CLOCCS from other pathologies. The study highlights diverse etiologies contributing to CLOCCS, including trauma, infection (e.g., Malaria, COVID-19), and metabolic disorders. Treatment strategies depend on addressing the underlying cause. Understanding the spectrum of etiologies and imaging features of CLOCCS is vital for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria from Commercially Marketed Fish in Wukari, North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Ikrimah
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Pathogenic bacteria that are part of the natural microflora can be found in aquaculture products. Microbial pathogens associated with fish can be transmitted to humans who consume or handle the fish. This study aimed to isolate human pathogenic bacteria present in the gills, intestine and skin of apparently healthy and spoil fishes. Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) and Cat fish (Clariaslazera) were collected from Wukari old market and Yam market of Wukari Nigeria. Bacteria were isolated from the fish gill, intestine and skin. The growth properties of distinct isolates on specific culture media were used to differentiate and characterize them. Pathogenic bacteria were recovered from various fish species that appeared with different features. The following human pathogenic bacteria were isolated; Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The total bacteria count value ranges between 0.12 x 105 to 3.52 x 105 for the tilapia fish and 0.12 x 105 to 3.96 x 105 cfu/ml for cat fish. The identification revealed that Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was the most abundant pathogenic bacteria and also present in the initial water samples collected. Presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Eshcherichia coli is attributed to contamination of the fish samples by man through handling and processing. These enteric bacteria in fish serve as indicator organisms of faecal contamination and or water pollution. Their presence also represents a potential hazard to humans’ life. The isolates were higher from Yam market samples compared to Wukari old market.
Oesophageal Cancer In Sub-Saharan Africa: The Lagos Experience
Authors: Ogunleye Ezekiel , Olusoji Olugbenga , Osinowo Adedapo , Adesida Adeniyi , Kanu Okezie
Published: July 2024

Background
Esophageal cancer is the eight most common cancer and sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide with a five year survival rate of <25%. It is very common in regions of the Asian belt and South Africa. Esophageal cancer is a relatively uncommon malignancy in our environment compared to breast, prostate and colon cancers but it is highly lethal. Its incidence and mortality rate are almost at par in most developing countries. The two prominent histological types are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
The study highlights the epidemiologic pattern, clinical presentations and treatment outcomes at Lagos University Teaching Hospital; Lagos, Nigeria
Methodology
Data obtained from clinical and operating theatre records of patients with esophageal cancer who presented between January 2014 and June 2021. Data extracted included demography; clinical presentation, radiologic and histological diagnosis, modalities of treatment and outcome.
Results
There were 25 patients (18 males, 7 females) with a mean age of 63.04±14.052 years. Dysphagia and weight loss were the commonest symptoms. Squamous cell carcinoma was seen in 76%.. Sixty percent of the tumors were located in the middle third of the esophagus whilst the rest occurred in the lower third and cardia. Majority (92%) of the patients present with stage 4 disease. Management was mostly palliative and esophageal resection possible only in 12% of cases.
Conclusion: oesophageal cancer remains a relatively uncommon but lethal disease. Late presentation is a major challenge in our country with a dismal prognosis. Steps to improve outcome should be encouraged by policy makers
Evaluation of the antidiarrheal activity of the Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) methanol leaf extract and formulation into oral suspensions
Authors: Folami Sulaimon , Abuga Ibrahim , Lawal Abiodun , Abubakar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction: For many years, diarrhoea has been a leading cause of millions of annual deaths in both developing and developed regions. Consequently, searching for novel sources of antidiarrheal drugs has become a key emphasis in contemporary research
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the safety and antidiarrheal potential of Heliotropium indicum methanol leaf extract (HIMLE) and to formulate stable suspensions for further application.
Methods: The safety and antidiarrheal potential of Heliotropium indicum methanol leaf extract (HIMLE) were assessed, and stable suspensions were formulated and characterized. Phytochemical constituents were determined using standard methods Acute toxicity testing, conducted under the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development-423 guidelines, revealed a lethal dose (LD50) greater than 3000 mg/kg body weight (bw). Antidiarrheal effects were evaluated using a castor oil-induced diarrhoea model in Wistar rats, with groups receiving different doses of HIMLE and control.
Results: The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Flavonoids, Phenols, Tannins, Saponins, Alkaloids and Steroids. The extract demonstrated a dose-dependent reduction in intestinal transit and frequency of watery stool, with promising results compared to the positive control, loperamide. Structured vehicle suspensions, formulated at 1.25% w/v with carboxyl methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and tragacanth, exhibited stability over four weeks. The suspensions effectively inhibited diarrhoea in a dose-dependent manner. Formulations 4.60±2.73. 4.64±1.64 and 4.73±1.91 exhibit similar pH trends with slight variations, while Formulations 6.50±0.23 and 6.70±0.23 demonstrate higher pH values; additionally, viscosity tends to decrease as rotational speed decreases across all formulations. at 60 rpm..
Conclusion: The study suggests that HIMLE possesses significant antidiarrheal activity. The formulated suspensions proved effective in controlling diarrhoea in Wistar rats, highlighting the potential therapeutic application of Heliotropium indicum methanol leaf extract. His significant antidiarrheal activity could be accounted for by pharmacological effects.

Keywords: Heliotropium indicum, methanol leaf extract, acute toxicity, structured vehicle, antidiarrhea
Veterinary Drug Use Pattern in livestock and Its Public Health Significance, Gondar, North West Ethiopia
Authors: mekoya teklu
Published: July 2024

Background: Medicines in livestock production are certain as they are essential for the treatment or prevention of diseases, and the improvement of growth and productivity. Medicine use is rational when patients receive the appropriate medicines, the right doses, for an adequate period, and at the lowest cost. When one or more of these conditions is not met we call it irrational use which causes ineffective treatment, unnecessary waste of resources, and harm to patients; also residues cause public health issues (resistance, allergy, toxicity, and disturb normal gut microbiome) when used in food animals.
Aim: To evaluate veterinary drug use patterns in livestock and to show the public health significance of irrational drug use.
Methods: A cross-sectional and retrospective study was conducted from November 2019 to June 2020 at the Gondar town veterinary clinic. A total of 2117 drugs were prescribed to 1717 veterinary patients randomly selected from the case registry in this study.
Results: The average number of drugs prescribed per case was 1.23 and the maximum number of drugs prescribed was 3. The percentages of antimicrobial, anthelmintic, endectocide and other drugs prescribed were 1182 (55.7%), 481 (22.7%), 426 (20.1%), and 28 (1.3%), respectively. All patients were treated without correct laboratory support. As a result, antimicrobials were inappropriately prescribed in 1.4% of viral diseases, 0.2% of external parasitic diseases, 0.8% of internal parasitic diseases, 0.3% of metabolic diseases, 0.1% of fungal diseases, and anthelmintic in 0.1% of bacterial diseases and 0.5% of external parasitic diseases. 2013/2117 (95.1%) the route of administration of the prescribed drugs was not stated. Clinic professionals were 80% animal health assistants and 20% veterinarians.
Conclusion: The results reveal problems with correct diagnosis, low level of education of prescribers, few essential drugs, absence of standard veterinary drug lists, and inappropriate drug use. Therefore, laboratory facilities, educational level, key essential drugs, and standard drug list should fulfilled and improved accordingly and available drugs be prescribed in appropriate doses, routes, and regimens.
An observational study of drug utilization pattern in patients with diabetes mellitus in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Malani Richa , Tiwari Vikalp , Vishwe Akash , Nyati Prem
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes will be the 7th leading cause of death by 2030 as per the World Health Organization (WHO). Encouraging the populace to use drugs rationally is the main goal of research on drug usage.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine drug utilization pattern among patients with diabetes mellitus using the WHO Core Indicators in a tertiary care hospital, Indore.

Materials and Methods: A prospective and observational study was done in the Department of Pharmacology along with the Department of Medicine in MGM Medical College and Hospital, Indore. After taking informed consent from diabetic patients visiting the outpatient department, their demographic details and prescriptions were recorded in case record form and analyzed using WHO core indicators.

Results: In our study, total prescription assessed was 123. The total drugs prescribed were 652, out of which a total of 278 were anti-diabetic drugs. The average number of drugs per encounter = 5.3. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name = 92.4%. Percentage of encounters with an antibiotic prescribed = 10.5%. Percentage of encounters with an injection prescribed = 34.9%. The percentage of drugs prescribed from the essential drugs list (2015) = 72.3%.

Conclusion: Prescribing pattern of antidiabetic drugs vary a little from the WHO standards. Rational prescription should be encouraged and such studies should be done regularly for periodic auditing of prescription.
Clinical presentation of necrotizing fasciitis in type-2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Subbaraya Sachin , M Mahanth , Ahmed Zaara , R Vidya
Published: July 2024

Background: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a serious infectious necrotizing process that affects the skin and soft tissues. This syndrome is linked to a number of systemic hosts crippling disorders, including malignant neoplasia, persistent alcohol consumption, and diabetes mellitus (DM), which may be regarded as risk factors for developing this disease.

Aim and Objective: The aim and objective of the study are to assess the distinctions between patients who have operatively confirmed NF and those who do not have diabetes.

Materials and Methods: A prospective descriptive study was done to study NF among DM patients. Using the International Classification of Diseases-9 number for NF (728.86), we were able to identify all instances of NF that had been verified by surgery in a tertiary care institution. The hospital provides tertiary referral care in addition to primary care. A total of 61 patients with Type II DM and extremity NF comprise the study population.

Results: There were a total of 61 patients enrolled in our study, and we had representation from varied age groups. The mean average age was 56.6 ± 10.22 years. Sixty-one type II diabetic patients make up the study group; of these, 48 (78.7%) were male and 13 (21.3%) were female. Patients primarily presented with a maximum score of 3, according to the Wagner score that was used to evaluate the clinical score at presentation. Moreover, the group with the highest frequency, a score of 0, or 57.3%, included pre-ulcerative lesions, healed ulcers, and skeletal deformities.

Conclusion: Our study concluded that NF is a very serious disorder, especially among diabetic patients. Uncontrolled DM had a poor prognosis of NF. Because of this, early diagnosis and vigorous therapy with better results should result from increased knowledge of its non-specific presentation along with a high index of suspicion and direct fascial inspection, particularly in diabetic patients.
Knowledge, attitude, and self-medication practices among medical students in dysmenorrhea
Authors: Yadlapalli Amulya , Lella Meenakshi , Manchu Triveni , Vemu Susmitha , Tirumalasetty Devika , Motakatla Usha
Published: July 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea and its associated pain disable adolescents in their daily activities and also affect the social and mental behavior. The vehement practice of self-medication alarms health-care professionals for conducting periodic awareness programs.

Aims and Objectives: We aimed to assess the knowledge about dysmenorrhea and to compare the level of understanding and practices among medical students.

Materials and Methods: It was a prospective, observational, cross-sectional, and questionnaire-based study conducted among medical students in a tertiary care hospital.

Results: There was no difference in distribution regarding knowledge and attitude of the study population toward dysmenorrhea among the three groups regarding treatment of dysmenorrhea and health education. In contrast, response about contraindications and adverse effects of medications used was observed in only half of the 1st-year students. Half of the study participants, daily activities were affected and led to absenteeism. The negative emotions such as depression, anger, anxiety, and irritability are most noted and the majority of the students felt like distancing themselves during menstruation.

Conclusion: The present study concludes that dysmenorrhea, a major problem among adolescents, had an impact on the quality of life including psychological disturbances. Thus, the awareness patterns and practices need to be analyzed periodically among adolescents for better improvement and management of dysmenorrhea.
Children’s Dental Radiography Experiences and Parental Knowledge and Awareness on Radiation
Authors: Erbas Unverdi Gizem , Ballıkaya Elif , Güngör Hamdi Cem
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the past and present radiographic experiences of children, as well as their parents’ knowledge and awareness about radiation and radiation protection.
Material and Method: The parents whose children were ordered dental X-rays at a university hospital participated in the study. A questionnaire was administered regarding the past and present radiologic experiences of their children, the use of protective measures during irradiation, their knowledge about the harmful effects of radiation and the protection. The chi-square test was used to statistically analyze the results.
Results: One hundred and sixty-two parents participated. The patients’ average age was 8.91±2.69 years and 55.6% were girl. Only 10.5% of the children did not have any past radiography experience. The 11-14 age group had the highest past experience of radiographs (p=0.003). Protective coverings were used during the past and present X-ray experiences in ten (8.1%) and one (0.06%) child, respectively. Dental radiographs, predominantly periapical, were repeated in 19 children (11.7%). Of the parents, 25.9% and 6.8% stated that they had sufficient knowledge about the harmful effects of radiation and radiation protection, respectively.
Conclusion: The present study revealed a need to tackle with the inadequateness regarding radiation safety and protection.
Efficacy of Pit and Fissure Sealant Containing S-PRG Filler On Inhibition of Enamel Demineralization
Authors: Akın Yasemin , Ölmez Ayşegül
Published: July 2024

The aim of this in-vitro study was evaluating the effectiveness of an S-PRG filler containing fissure sealant (Beautisealant) to inhibit enamel demineralization and to compare it with two different fluoride-containing (Helioseal-F) and non-fluoride-based (Helioseal) conventional fissure sealants, using enamel microhardness tester.
Material and Methods: In this study 30 caries-free 3rd molar teeth were used. Helioseal, Helioseal-F or Beautisealant fissure sealant was applied to the buccal surfaces of the teeth and subjected to a 14-day pH cycle. Lingual surfaces were the control group. Sections were taken in the bucco-lingual direction and cross-sectional microhardness values were measured at different depths. The significance of the mean difference between the groups was examined by One Way Analysis of Variance, the significance of the difference between buccal and lingual surfaces at different depths within the groups by Dependent t-test (p<0.05).
Results: It was determined that BeautiSealant fissure sealant gave statistically significantly higher values than other fissure sealants at some depths (p<0.001). When Helioseal, Helioseal-F and Beautisealant were evaluated individually, no significant difference was found between the depths in any material at different depths (p=0.784, p=0.568 and p=0.039, respectively).
Conclusions: S-PRG filler containing fissure sealant is found to be the most effective in preventing demineralization.
Ortodontide Tanımlayıcı Epidemiyolojik Araştırmalar
Authors: Erkan Elif Gökçe , Akkaya Sevil
Published: July 2024

Epidemiyoloji, belirli bir popülasyonda sağlıkla ilgili fenomen ve koşulların ve bunların belirleyicilerinin dağılımının incelenmesi ve bu çalışmaların sağlıkla ilgili sorunların kontrolünde kullanılmasıdır. Toplumlardaki ana hastalıkların bilinmesi, koruma ve bakım amacıyla sağlık programlarının önceliğini belirleyen, kısıtlı kaynakları en etkin biçimde kullanmak isteyen sağlık otoriteleri için son derecede önemlidir. Ortodonti alanında iskeletsel ve dişsel anomalilerin hangi sıklıkta görüldüğü uzun yıllardır merak konusu olsa da araştırmacılar arasında normalden ne kadarlık sapmanın normal okluzyon sınırları içinde kabul edileceği konusunda ciddi anlaşmazlıklardan dolayı kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılması 1970’leri bulmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren Türkiye’de ve tüm dünyada farklı toplum ve ırklarda ortodontik anomalilerin görülme sıklığıyla ilgili çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmalarda yöntem ve örneklem büyüklüğüne göre bulgularda farklılıklar elde edilse de sonuçları ortodontik anomalilerin prevalansı hakkında bilgilendirici olmuştur.
Pit ve Fissür Örtücüler ile ilgili Türkçe YouTube™️ İçeriklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Altun Dilan , Özdemir Merve , Özgür Beste
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, YouTubeTM’da bulunan “pit ve fissür örtücü” konulu Türkçe videoların bilgi içeriklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: YouTubeTM’da “pit ve fissür örtücü” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Türkçe arama yapılarak erişilen ilk 200 video değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Videolar Küresel Kalite Ölçeği Skalası (GQS), Bilgi Güvenilirliği Skalası (DISCERN) ve Amerikan Çocuk Diş hekimliği Akademisi’nin (AAPD) kriterleri dikkate alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan bir bilgi kapsamı skalasına göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: 200 videonun 68’i değerlendirme kriterlerine uygun bulunarak analiz edilmiştir. Videoların ortalama GQS skoru 1.6 (0.7), ortalama DISCERN skoru 2 (1.1) ve ortalama bilgi kapsamı değerlendirme skoru 1.8 (1.2)’dir. GQS skoruna göre videoların %48.5’i düşük kalitede, %39.7’si düşük-orta kalitede ve %11.8’i orta kalitede bilgi içerirken, orta-yüksek veya yüksek kalitede bilgi içeren herhangi bir video bulunmamaktadır. GQS skoru orta kalite düzeyinde olan videoların süresi, düşük kalite ve düşük-orta kalite düzeyindeki videolardan; düşük-orta kalite düzeyindeki videoların süresi ise düşük kalite düzeyindeki videolardan anlamlı derecede daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p
Large Keratocyst Extending to Mandibular Ramus and Coronoid Process: A Case Report
Authors: Şen Büşra , Dündar Nesrin , Aslan Elif , Işık Gözde , Özyiğit Büyüktalancı Dilara
Published: July 2024

Odontogenic keratocysts are odontogenic epithelial-originated developmental cysts characterized by minimal expansion, high recurrence rate, and aggressive nature. They are usually asymptomatic and detected in routine dental examinations so can be overlooked until the lesions reach large sizes. The treatment of odontogenic keratocyst is controversial, and there are various surgical approaches ranging from conservative approaches to more invasive procedures. In this case report, a 16-year-old female patient with an enlarged odontogenic keratocyst associated with an impacted third molar and extending through the mandibular angle, ramus, and coronoid process regions is presented with the clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings and the surgical treatment plan.
Trend Changes of Studies on Temporomandibular Joint between 2013-2023: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Dere Kadriye Ayça , Vatandaş Sueda
Published: July 2024

Aim: In this study, it is aimed to provide a general perspective on this subject by making a bibliometric analysis of the trends and developments of the articles published on TMJ and indexed in Web of Science between 2013-2023.
Material and Method: An analysis was conducted based on articles obtained from the Web of Science (WoSCC, Clarivate Analytics, Philadelphia, PA, USA) database on August 3, 2023. The search criteria included the time frame '2013-2023' and the search term 'Temporomandibular junction'. Subsequently, an analysis was performed using the articles retrieved from this search.
Results: The search found 8 935 articles; after excluding irrelevant ones, 8 224 were related to TMJ. Top three topics were 'non-invasive interventions', 'inflammatory diseases in TMJ, and 'imaging methods'. Leading countries in publications were the USA, China, and Brazil. The most cited article was 'Diagnosis and Management of TMDs'.
Conclusion: Our analysis examined TMJ publications from 2013 to 2023. There was a rise in popularity, with the highest number of publications in 2022. We expect further growth in 2023. Developed countries contributed more to these publications, and our study identified key research trends, authors, journals, institutions, and countries involved.
Nuclear Imaging Applications in Dentistry
Authors: Erdoğdu Çağrı , Akay Gülsün
Published: July 2024

This review discusses the indications, limitations, and diagnostic implications of nuclear imaging in the oral and maxillofacial region. In contrast to conventional imaging modalities, such as panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography, nuclear medicine offers unique information specific to the functional aspects of oral and maxillofacial tissues. This study aims to emphasize the current and potential applications of nuclear imaging methods in dentistry to increase dentists' knowledge of functional imaging methods and gain a different perspective, as well as their effects on diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and treatment outcomes. Future research will allow for a detailed evaluation of the effectiveness and reliability of nuclear imaging technologies in dentistry.
The Prevalence And Distribution Of Pulp Stones: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study İn A Group Of Turkish Patients
Authors: Firincioglulari Mujgan , Aksoy Seçil , Gülbeş Melis , Aksoy Umut , Orhan Kaan
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the presence of pulp stones using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and correlate their prevalence with gender, age, dental arch and side, tooth type, and dental restoration in a group of Turkish patients.
Material and methods: CBCT images of 148 patients were randomly selected from the database retrospectively and 3910 teeth are examined. The associations of pulp stones with gender, age, dental arch and side, tooth type, and presence of dental restoration were evaluated.
Results: Pulp stones were observed in 69 of 148 (46.6%) patients and 230 (5.9%) of the 3,910 teeth examined. The prevalence of pulp stones was similar between the genders, age and arches. The most pulp stones were seen in the first molars (21.0%) and then in the second molars (12.8%) (p
Evaluation of Marginal Adaptation of Three Biomaterials as Apical Barrier in Experimental Apexification Model
Authors: Aktaş Nagehan , Sakaryalı Uyar Didem , Atabek Didem
Published: July 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the marginal adaptation of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), Biodentine, and EndoSequence as apical plug materials after orthograde placement in an experimental apexification model using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).
Material and Methods: The study was conducted with sixty single-rooted mature mandibular premolar teeth. These teeth were prepared as 12 mm root lengths, and apical regions of teeth were enlarged by using peeso reamers to give the open apex form likely with the immature teeth as an experimental apexification model. ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, and EndoSequence used as apical plug materials were placed into the apical region of samples with a thickness of 4 mm. After filling the remaining root canal with gutta-percha, each sample was divided into three transverse sections by using a hard tissue microtome to evaluate marginal adaptation between dentine walls and apical plug material using a confocal laser scanning microscopy. Then, gap areas of all microscope images were measured with Image J program.
Results: MTA showed the highest marginal adaptation, followed by EndoSequence and Biodentine. Biodentine was significantly inferior to the other materials in marginal adaptation (p0.01).
Conclusion: MTA and EndoSequence exhibited superior marginal adaptation as apical plugs compared to Biodentine. Biodentine had the poorest adaptation among the three materials.
Diş Hekimlerinin Dental Kök Hücrelere Dair Bilgi, Farkındalık ve Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Demirdizen Özge , İzgi Eda , Şimşek Mehmet Barış
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Diş dokularında çeşitli yetişkin kök hücre popülasyonları bulunur ve bunlar dental kök hücreler olarak bilinir. Dental kök hücrelerin toplanması, saklanması ve tedaviye dahil edilmesi aşamalarında diş hekimleri aktif rol almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı mesleki deneyime sahip diş hekimleri arasında dental kök hücrelerin varlığına ilişkin farkındalığın ve dental kök hücrelere ilişkin bilgi ve tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada Mayıs-Haziran 2023 tarihinde Ankara ilinde farklı sektörlerde çalışan ve farklı mesleki deneyim sürelerine sahip 112 diş hekiminden oluşan toplam örneklem büyüklüğü seçildi. Diş hekimlerinin dental kök hücrelerine yönelik farkındalığını, bilgisini ve tutumunu değerlendirmek için kendi kendine uygulanan, elden teslim edilen, 22 soruluk bir anket kullanıldı. Sonuçlar ki-kare testi kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %96.4’ünün kök hücreler, %82.1’inin dental kök hücreler hakkında bilgisi vardı. Dental kök hücreler hakkında bilgi sahibi olanların %11.6’sı bilgi birikimini yeterli buluyordu. Katılımcıların %58’i Türkiye’de kök hücre bankalarının olduğunu biliyordu. Mesleki deneyimi 15 yıl olanların %72.7’si dental kök hücrelerin farkındaydı (p=0,428). Mesleki deneyimi
Radiographic Assessment of Pulp Stone Prevalence in Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Radiotherapy
Authors: Tunç Fatma , Yılan Kemal
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of pulp stones in patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy in comparison to healthy subjects.
Materials and Methods: Patient records retrieved from the XXXXXX University Dentistry Faculty between the years 2014 and 2022 were selected. Panoramic images of oncologic patients exposed to head and neck radiation, as well as healthy subjects, were included in the study. Radiographies of patients with complicated systemic conditions, edentulous patients, and patients with full-mouth fixed bridges were excluded. The groups were arranged as equivalent to each other in terms of age and gender. The presence of pulp stones in the first and second molar teeth of 124 (Group Radiotherapy (n=62) and Group Control (n=62)) patients was radiographically assessed by two observers. The Chi-square test was employed for statistical analysis of the data.
Results: The ratio of pulp stones was found to be significantly higher in the radiotherapy group (50%) (31) as compared to the control group (19.5%) (12) (p
Research on the Teaching Practice of Maritime English Based on Scaffolding Teaching Model
Authors: Huang Xiang
Published: July 2024

In the field of maritime education, Maritime English courses are widely regarded as the key to cultivating professional English application abilities. This study aims to explore the scaffolding teaching model in depth and evaluate its applicability and effectiveness in improving the teaching effectiveness of Maritime English. Through detailed analysis, this article reveals the core elements of scaffolding teaching model and examines its specific application in Maritime English teaching in detail. In addition, the article also critically discusses the challenges encountered during the implementation process and the limitations of the model. Based on these findings, the article proposes several strategies, including enhancing teaching skills and innovating teaching models, in order to optimize teaching outcomes and significantly enhance students' English language application abilities.
Revisión sistemática: entrenamiento de fuerza previo a un partido de fútbol
Authors: Seco Roberto , Lanza Carlos , Lago Carlos
Published: July 2024

El fútbol es un deporte de cooperación-oposición, con elevada incertidumbre y en el que se dan constantemente acciones de alta intensidad que demandan al futbolista un elevado nivel de rendimiento físico. El trabajo en el gimnasio se ha convertido en los últimos años en una herramienta imprescindible y se ha demostrado que un entrenamiento de fuerza antes del inicio de un partido ofrece mejoras en el rendimiento condicional del futbolista gracias al efecto de potenciación post-activación (PAP). El objetivo del presente trabajo de revisión fue comprobar qué protocolos de entrenamientos de fuerza maximizan el efecto de la PAP. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en PubMed, encontrando 144 artículos que, una vez filtrados en base a los criterios de inclusión, se redujeron a 13. Fueron mantenidas las directrices para el diseño de revisiones establecidas por PRISMA. Los resultados muestran que para la mayoría de los autores el entrenamiento de fuerza, con protocolos con ejercicios tanto concéntricos, como excéntricos o pliométricos, en todos los planos del movimiento, con un volumen bajo y a altas intensidades (±85%1RM) en el entrenamiento convencional o máximas si se trata de ejercicios pliométricos, con un descanso a la prueba de entre 5 y 10 minutos, podría ser beneficioso para el rendimiento posterior en un partido de fútbol.  Se concluyó que existen aspectos diferenciales como que no todas las personas responderán igual ante un mismo protocolo de PAP, siendo determinantes la edad o la experiencia previa en el entrenamiento de fuerza.
Perspectivas locales sobre el impacto socioeconómico de la minería en la parroquia Gualel, del cantón Loja
Authors: Valdivieso-Ortega Juan , Mendez-Montaño Priscila
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis exhaustivo del impacto socioeconómico de la minería en la parroquia Gualel del cantón Loja. Los datos de este estudio provienen de un muestreo no probabilístico y se centran en un enfoque cualitativo basado en entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación no participante. La información recopilada se categoriza utilizando el software NVivo. Los resultados revelan la complejidad de los efectos derivados de la actividad minera. A pesar de haber impulsado la economía local mediante la creación de empleo y el aumento de ingresos, la minería metálica también generó tensiones sociales significativas. Se observa claramente que esta actividad no solo afectó aspectos económicos, sino que también provocó notables transformaciones sociales en la comunidad. Por tanto, se destaca la necesidad de una gestión responsable de la minería metálica, reconociendo su impacto transformador tanto en las comunidades como en el entorno. Este análisis subraya la importancia de encontrar un equilibrio entre el progreso económico, la preservación ambiental y el bienestar comunitario para garantizar un desarrollo sostenible a largo plazo.
Incidencia de la eficiencia microeconómica en la rentabilidad de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 1 del Ecuador
Authors: Chavez-Capa Josselyn , Valdivieso-Mora Alex
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar los determinantes que influyen en la rentabilidad de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del segmento 1 de Ecuador, en el periodo 2018-2022, principalmente aquellos que tienen que ver con la gestión y administración de las instituciones financieras. Utilizando el método de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios, se realizó un modelo econométrico de regresión múltiple con la rentabilidad medida a través de los indicadores ROA y ROE como variable dependiente y un índice que agrupa tres indicadores de eficiencia microeconómica como variable de interés y tres variables de control. Dentro de los resultados relevantes, se puede anotar que las variables que tiene significancia estadística son la eficiencia microeconómica tanto con el ROA como con el ROE y la morosidad solo en el caso del ROE, y que, por cada punto porcentual de cambio del índice de eficiencia, la rentabilidad medida por el patrimonio (ROE) cambia en un 0,0749 y en 0,0122 en el ROE. Los cambios en la morosidad afectan de forma inversa a la rentabilidad en un 0,861. Cabe mencionar que el conocimiento de estos determinantes será de utilidad para las propias instituciones financieras y otras partes interesadas como: entes reguladores, redes de microfinanzas y fondeadores para formular políticas y proyectos enfocados en mejorar la rentabilidad del sector de microfinanzas en el Ecuador.
Disposición a pagar por el servicio de recogida de aceite de cocina usado en el hogar: Un estudio de caso en Loja, Ecuador
Authors: Malla-Bravo Luis , Bravo-Benavides Diana , Toledo-Macas Elisa
Published: July 2024

Los residuos de aceite se han convertido en un importante problema ambiental, un litro de aceite usado contamina el equivalente a 1000 litros de agua (González et al., 2015), lo que genera costos adicionales en el mantenimiento de redes de alcantarillado y tratamiento de aguas residuales. En esta investigación, se analiza la disposición pagar por el servicio de recolección de aceite de cocina usado en hogares de la ciudad de Loja. Mediante el método de valoración contingente, se investiga cómo la población valora un servicio de gestión adecuada de este tipo de residuo. Los resultados encontrados muestran que la población está dispuesta a pagar $1.57 por el servicio de recolección de aceite, este valor puede influir en el diseño de políticas mediante la implementación de incentivos adecuados para promover la participación en actividades de reciclaje. Además, el modelo muestra que aquellos con ingresos más altos, conciencia del daño ambiental y disposición para tomar medidas contra la contaminación tienen una mayor probabilidad de pagar por el servicio lo que resulta útil para desarrollar estrategias de mercadotecnia y promoción que aumenten la participación de la comunidad en el programa de recolección de aceite.
Tasa de natalidad y gasto público en salud: Un análisis del caso ecuatoriano periodo 2000-2020
Authors: Sigüenza-Coronel Camila , Salvatierra-Ureña Naomi , León-Serrano Lady
Published: July 2024

El número de habitantes ha crecido constantemente dejando en evidencia la capacidad de solventar los servicios de salud con iniciativa y apoyo del Estado. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en identificar la evolución de la tasa de natalidad y el gasto público en salud en la economía ecuatoriana durante el período 2000-2021. La metodología de investigación fue de diseño no experimental, método de revisión bibliográfica y enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicó el análisis de regresión de series de tiempo. Los resultados demostraron que el aumento del 1\% en el gasto de salud contribuyó al descenso de la tasa de mortalidad infantil en 0,17 puntos, lo que promovió el aumento de la esperanza de vida. Las conclusiones determinaron que, a pesar de la relación indirecta de las variantes, la dinámica fue compleja con implicaciones en el acceso de planificación familiar y formulación de políticas públicas que abarquen el territorio especialmente aquellos más vulnerables.
Las evaluaciones a los programas de desarrollo social y la pobreza en México
Authors: Astudillo-Moya Marcela
Published: July 2024

La evaluación de políticas públicas ha adquirido una gran importancia para incrementar la eficacia del sector público. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la correlación entre las evaluaciones del uso de los recursos federales para desarrollo social en México y el porcentaje de población en situación de pobreza. La pregunta de investigación es ¿Las entidades federativas que cuentan con las mejores evaluaciones por manejo de los recursos destinados al desarrollo social, han logrado disminuir la cantidad de población en situación de pobreza? Con datos del índice de monitoreo y evaluación de los programas de desarrollo social del Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL) se calculó la correlación entre dicho índice y el porcentaje de pobres, se encontró que no hay una correlación estadísticamente significativa. Una futura línea de investigación es determinar los factores que generan esta brecha.
El reciclaje como política pública de desarrollo local: Caso de estudio del uso del aceite domiciliario en el Cantón Loja
Authors: Aponte-Jumbo Josselin , Contreras-Jaramillo Mario
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio destaca la importancia de abordar la problemática del aceite usado, dada la contaminación ambiental y efectos adversos que genera en la salud. Por lo tanto, se propone una política pública que incentive al reciclaje del Aceite Vegetal Usado (AVU) en la ciudad de Loja, para reducir la contaminación y posicionarla como líder en el manejo responsable de residuos líquidos. se presenta la propuesta de política pública, la cual se divide en tres etapas: la primera se basa en educación ambiental, la segunda en la red de puntos de recolección del aceite domiciliario usado y la tercera en la reutilización y transformación.
Visión ecológica a los indicadores macroeconómicos clásicos: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Cardenas-Sempertegui Marcelo , Cevallos-Rodríguez Estefanía , Tonon-Ordóñez Luis
Published: July 2024

Los indicadores macroeconómicos como el Producto Interno Bruto y el Producto Nacional Neto se centran en la producción y no miden los costos ambientales asociados al desarrollo, ni toman en cuenta los costos de compensación y las externalidades generadas por las actividades económicas. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica utilizando el método PRISMA, se analizaron propuestas de nuevos indicadores que intentan corregir indicadores macroeconómicos clásicos. Se encontraron indicadores como: Índice del Progreso Genuino, PIB verde, Huella Ecológica, Índice de Felicidad Nacional Bruta, y Producto Nacional Neto Ajustado Ambientalmente. Se concluyó que el Índice del Progreso Genuino fue el indicador que más variables ambientales y sociales incluye en su cálculo. Debido a la falta de validez científica y las limitaciones extremas de los datos, las alternativas ecológicas todavía se consideran solamente estimaciones.
Deuda Externa y Desarrollo Humano en el Ecuador
Authors: Alvarez-Basantes Karina , Manobanda-Vizcaino Viviana , Andrade-Montalvo Felipe
Published: July 2024

La investigación examina la relación entre la deuda externa y el desarrollo humano en Ecuador durante el periodo 1990-2021. Se utilizó un modelo econométrico de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios. Los resultados indican que un aumento de una unidad en el gasto social en educación y salud se relaciona con un incremento de 0.003280 y 0.010796 puntos en el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH), respectivamente. Se encontró que la variable empleo está relacionada de manera positiva con el IDH, con un aumento de 1.98 puntos cuando una persona obtiene empleo.
La formación bruta de capital fijo también influye positivamente en el desarrollo humano, con un aumento de 0.005137 puntos en el IDH por cada punto porcentual de inversión adicional. Por otro lado, existe una relación negativa entre la deuda externa y el IDH, con un descenso de 5.9 puntos porcentuales en el IDH por cada unidad de aumento en la deuda externa.
Explorando la relación de largo plazo entre mercado laboral y pobreza en Argentina
Authors: Navarrete José , Cristina Daniela
Published: July 2024

El trabajo analiza la relación de largo plazo entre la tasa de incidencia de la pobreza y el mercado laboral en Argentina utilizando un modelo autorregresivo de rezagos distribuidos lineal aumentado en un panel de 29 aglomerados urbanos para el período 2003-2023. Se encuentra que el ingreso laboral tiene una relación negativa y estadísticamente significativa sobre la pobreza en el largo plazo, en tanto que la tasa de desempleo, la tasa de informalidad laboral y el Coeficiente de Gini presentan una relación positiva con la pobreza. No se encuentran evidencias de efectos asimétricos del mercado laboral sobre la pobreza en el largo plazo.