bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABOUT PROBLEM OF COLLISION OF COPYRIGHT AND PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors: Bohustov A. A. , Ilieva N. V.
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуются случаи коллизии авторского права и права собственности. Статья показывает, что подобные коллизии должны разрешаться с учетом особенностей правового режима отдельных объектов авторского права, необходимости обеспечения устойчивости гражданского оборота и интересов общества в целом. Однако расширение сферы действия авторского права в конечном итоге порождает проблему установления его границ и соотношения с иными гражданскими правами абсолютного характера. Предписания позитивного права по указанному вопросу весьма немногочисленны. Общепризнанным для современного законодательства (например, Закон Украины и Беларуси об авторском праве и смежных правах) является положение о том, что авторское право на произведение не связано с правом собственности на материальный объект, в котором оно выражено.
REGULATION OF LOCAL REFERENDUM RELATIONS – A PRECONDITION FOR FURTHER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECENTRALIZATION REFORM
Authors: Bozhko V. M.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the prospects for the legal regulation of relations the organization and conduct of a local referendum in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is due to a number of reasons: a local referendum is indeed one of the effective tools through which a territorial community can exercise its power directly. Therefore, this right is declared not only in the text of the Constitution of Ukraine. A number of special laws indicate that certain decisions can be made at a local referendum. However, the legal uncertainty that arose after the termination of the law of Ukraine “On All-Ukrainian and Local Referendums” and the recognition of the Law of Ukraine as unconstitutional by which the aforementioned Law was terminated, has not yet been eliminated in Ukraine. So the main attention in the article is directed to the analysis of the draft law “On local referendum” (register № 5512), submitted to the parliament on May 19, 2021 and sent on October 30, 2021 to The Venice Commission. The purpose of the article is to investigate the compliance of the content of the above-mentioned draft law with the Constitution of Ukraine and European standards embodied in acts of international organizations, of which our state is a member. In general, having positively assessed the content of the above draft law, the article substantiates the advisability of introducing a number of amendments into it due to Resolution 472 (2021) and Recommendation 459 (2021) “Conducting referenda at the local level”, adopted on May 18, 2021 by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, and the decision of the European Court of Human Rights of October 21, 2021 in the case “Seligenenko and others v. Ukraine”. It is proposed: to allow to participate in the local referendum not only those citizens of Ukraine who registered their place of residence on the territory of the corresponding territorial community, but also those who registered their place of residence there and are taxpayers for at least six consecutive months; introduce the possibility of using electronic services when voting at a local referendum; to remove the norm that makes it impossible to simultaneously hold elections and a local referendum, and we also propose to determine the subject of the appointment of a local referendum not to the territorial commission from the local referendum, but to the village, settlement, mayor, chairman of the district, regional, district council in the city.
INDIVIDUAL ISSUES OF LEGAL UNDERSTANDING OF FACTORING
Authors: Haran O. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of certain issues concerning the understanding of the essence of the category “factoring” as an important component of financial services through the prism of today’s challenges. It is determined that the concept of factoring (financing under the assignment of the right of monetary claim) is not enshrined in civil law. It was stressed that the economic crisis has exacerbated the problem of limiting financial resources and providing quality financial services, which leads to the search and implementation of innovative types of financial services and needs to improve the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, development of credit operations of banks and financial companies standards of the European Union, improving trade conditions in Ukraine. And here, factoring comes in handy, which is an effective tool to accelerate money circulation and increase business efficiency. However, due to the rapid development of factoring in the financial services market – regulations in this area need to be updated and there is a need to introduce new scientific recommendations for its practical application. In the article the essence of factoring is covered in the plane of theory, and also, in the plane of judicial practice. It is noted that among researchers of this issue there is no generalizing concept of this category and understanding the essence of this legal phenomenon through the prism of today’s challenges. Emphasis is placed on the existence of four main concepts of factoring, namely: the assignment of the right of claim; it is a banking operation; this is a type of financial services; this is a separate independent contract type. It is proposed to consider factoring as a complex concept. Particular attention is paid to the indication of the characteristics of financial services, which allows through their prism to highlight factoring transactions.
RULE OF LAW AND LEGALITY AS PRINCIPLES OF NATIONAL POLICE ACTIVITY
Authors: Комзюк А. Т. , O. Yu. Salmanova
Published: December 2021

The article defines the relationship between the principles of the rule of law and legality and their importance in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. Indicated, that the principle of the rule of law is enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, and in relation to the National Police – also in the Law on it. Attention is drawn to the fact that the definition of the rule of law in the Constitution and the Law of Ukraine «On the National Police» is interpreted differently. Therefore, in a generalized form, the principle of the rule of law is proposed to be interpreted as the idea of the rule of law, which is embodied in the creation of appropriate laws, their proper implementation, prohibition of arbitrariness, human rights, non-discrimination and equality before the law. It was emphasized that it was expedient to define this principle as a general idea in the Law “On the National Police”, as its other components cannot always be fulfilled in the activity of the police. In particular, the authorities and police officers cannot question the compliance of the law with the ideas of social justice, freedom, equality, etc. Nor can they, in the performance of their tasks and functions, be guided by norms of morality, traditions, customs, etc., and not by formally defined norms of law (ie laws). It is in the light of such reservations that it is proposed to define this principle. The police must implement it through certain requirements – legality, prohibition of arbitrariness, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and equality before the law. Therefore, legality is of paramount importance in the activity of the police – the police act exclusively on the basis, within the powers and in the manner determined by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. In this regard, the proposals to improve the legal regulation of the rule of law and legality as principles of the National Police of Ukraine are substantiated.
PECULIARITIES OF IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Mykolenko O. I. , Mykolenko О. M.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the main directions of improving the national legislation on administrative responsibility. It has been established that the current administrative-tort legislation of Ukraine does not meet the needs of today, either in content or in form. Its norms require a radical revision, and the systematization of legislation on administrative responsibility is the only way to improve the work of legal entities empowered to bring individuals to administrative responsibility. The following problems of a theoretical and practical nature that impede the improvement of administrative tort law: 1) lack of a clear understanding of the legal nature of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses; 2) tendencies towards refusal from the synthesis of material and procedural norms in the codified normative legal act on administrative responsibility; 3) duplication in the administrative-tort legislation of ideas, principles and provisions that ensure the effectiveness of criminal liability; 4) artificial limitation in the legislation of the circle of persons to whom administrative penalties can be applied; 5) imperfection of the procedure for bringing a person to administrative responsibility; 6) ineffective and unreasonably extended system of administrative penalties; 7) an imperfect and ineffective system of bodies authorized to bring persons to administrative responsibility. It was argued that administrative responsibility is, in fact, a prompt reaction of the state or other authorized bodies to violations of the law, and therefore “simplified proceedings” should be widely used in addition to “ordinary proceedings”. However, over the years of Ukraine’s independence, “simplified proceedings” have gradually disappeared from the law enforcement activities of administrative and judicial bodies. It is emphasized that the specificity of administrative responsibility lies in the fact that the subject, who has the right to initiate an administrative offense case, is often the subject considering the case on the merits. Therefore, knowledge of the material part of administrative tort law helps such a subject to determine the preliminary qualification of an offense, and knowledge of its procedural part – to consider the case and impose on a person one of the types of administrative penalties. It has been proved that “simplified proceedings” should be the key procedural form of bringing persons to administrative responsibility. It is noted that the codification of administrative tort law is a painstaking and systematic work in which well-known scientists who have been working on the problem of administrative responsibility for many years should participate.
CONDUCTING AN EXAMINATION OF MUSIC LITERATURE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF OFFENSES RELATED TO ASSAULT ON CULTURAL VALUES
Authors: Narozhna O. V.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues arising in the investigation of criminal offenses on the example of illegal search work at an archaeological heritage site, destruction, destruction or damage to cultural heritage sites. Conducting certain types of examinations is disclosed as the activity of experts who possess knowledge of certain branches of science. The issues of carrying out a comprehensive forensic technical examination of documents and art criticism are highlighted. The main methods used by experts of the above types of expertise have been determined. It was emphasized that the most promising and expedient procedure for carrying out a comprehensive examination of music literature is to first conduct a technical examination of documents, which will allow restoring the lost fragments of both the material and the text of a musical work, taking into account the methods that will then be used by an art expert. Activities for pre-trial investigation of crimes that encroach on cultural heritage, cultural values, where the objects of examination are music literature, in particular, is a complex multifaceted and multifaceted process to perform the tasks of criminal justice. The specific nature of the investigation of these criminal offenses makes the issue of organizing examinations quite relevant. The multifaceted investigation of these offenses is reflected in its organization, in particular through the use of special art knowledge in procedural and non-procedural forms. The practical purpose of the organization is to determine the optimal direction and content of the investigation, optimize its purpose, forces and means necessary to achieve it, the correct placement of forces and the creation of appropriate conditions. The growing needs of modern society in the use of knowledge in the field of art history does not bypass the field of justice. Understanding the importance of special knowledge for establishing factual data gives grounds to consider forensic science as an independent institution for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, legal entities and the interests of the state as a whole.
INTERNATIONAL CRIMES AND OBLIGATIONS ERGA OMNES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Nihreieva O. O.
Published: December 2021

In the article an attempt has been made to analyze the peculiarities of the application of the categories of “international crimes” and “obligations erga omnes” in the context of environmental protection by the means of international law. The interrelation between these categories is investigated and their connection is demonstrated analyzing the work of the International Law Commission of the United Nations on the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. The tendency towards the formation in international law of a new type of obligations erga omnes aimed at environmental protection is analyzed. It is emphasized that environmental protection can be carried out both in the context of enforcement of obligations erga omnes and international responsibility of states, and in the context of prosecuting individuals for committing international war crimes against the environment. It is worth noting that at the moment the mentioned protection is fragmented and does not cover all elements of the environment. For example, the provisions of the Rome Statute about war crimes against environment relate to international armed conflicts and protect the natural environment only. At the same time the harm to the environment in armed conflicts not of an international character can be equally widespread, long-term and severe. In this regard, special attention is paid to the concept of “environment” as an object of protection under international law. Its complex nature manifested through a significant number of components, including natural resources and artificial elements, as well as the interaction between them, is shown. Thus, it seems necessary to develop such an international legal regulation that could ensure environmental protection, which would cover all elements of the environment and take into account their peculiarities
QUALIFICATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES: THE PROBLEM OF DEFINITION AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE RESEARCH
Authors: Orobets K. M.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the qualification of criminal offenses. It has been established that this concept is used in criminal and criminal procedural legislation, but there is no formal definition of it. In the science of criminal law, there are different approaches to understanding the concept of qualifications. Based on the analysis of these approaches, the definition of the qualification of criminal offenses has been formulated. According to the author, the qualification of criminal offenses is a process of knowledge and evaluation by the authorized subject of the factual features of a socially dangerous act, isolation of legally significant ones and establishing their compliance with the legal features of a particular corpus delicti of criminal offense, including its distinction from other criminal offenses and from acts that are not criminally illegal, as a result of which the conclusion on the criminal law norm to be applied is substantiated and documented. The main methodological aspects of the study of the qualification of criminal offenses, such as praxeological, epistemological, axiological, hermeneutical, logical, practical, are highlighted. From the point of view of praxeology, the qualification of criminal offenses is considered as a special kind of human, and in particular legal, activity. In the epistemological aspect, the qualification of criminal offenses is the cognitive activity of the law enforcer. In the axiological aspect in the process of qualification the assessment of factual signs and the committed act as a whole is carried out, and also in the presence of estimation concepts in criminal law their maintenance is defined. The hermeneutic aspect of the study of the qualification of criminal offenses is to study the understanding and interpretation of criminal law. The comparison of the factual features of the committed act and the features of the specific composition of the criminal offense should be carried out using the laws, forms and methods of logic. The practical aspect of the study of the qualification of criminal offenses covers the material and procedural problems of accuracy, correctness of qualification in terms of content and form. It is concluded that the study of these aspects contributes to a deeper understanding of the concept under study. The multidimensional approach to the qualification of criminal offenses contributes to the further comprehensive development of qualification rules and substantiation of proposals for improving the practice of applying the criminal law.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF AQUATIC BIORESOURCES USE AS AN OBJECT OF WILDLIFE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ENSURING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shekhovtsov V. V. , Yermolaieva T. V.
Published: December 2021

Current trends for expansion of aquatic bioresources consumption by human, considering their importance for food security governance, maintenance of life and poverty alleviation inevitably lead to the urgency of balancing consumer interest with the ecological interest, which involve ensuring the rational use, proper protection and preservation condition of aquatic bioresources stock. Aquatic bioresources are an important economic resource, on the one hand, and on the other – an integrated component of wildlife as an object of environmental protection. It determines the regulation of the legal regime of aquatic bioresources use by norms of environmental, agriculture and business law. According to the Aquatic Animal Health Strategy 2021‑2025, approves by the World Organization for Animal Health, demand for aquatic animal products has been increasing and is predicted to rise by at least 32% by 2030, just as the increase of production of such products is wield major influence on achievement of many UN Sustainable Development Goals. In view of this, the position that the concept of fisheries development in a civilized society should be focused not only on meeting the economic needs of the state, but also aimed at ensuring the rational use of aquatic bioresources, their effective reproduction, appealing to those ecological functions they perform in the natural ecosystem, is substantiated in the article. Achieving this goal is seen in the ecologization of economic activity, reinforcement guarantees of unimpeded access of citizens to aquatic bioresources and improving the management component in the studied area. Moreover, the paper reflects issues related to the prospects of implementing of key provisions of the EU Common Fisheries Policy in national environmental legislation.
PETRO SOKALSKI’S PUBLICATIONS IN THE “NOTES OF THE IMPERIAL SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURE OF SOUTHERN RUSSIA” (1869-1872)
Authors: Sorokina Kseniia
Published: December 2021

The second essay in the cycle of the researches of the activities of the Ukrainian composer, publicist, active participant of the national movement of the second half of the XIX-th century Petro Sokalskyi (1832 - 1887) in the Imperial Society of Agriculture of Southern Russia focuses on the analysis of the authorial articles published in the volumes of «Notes of the Imperial Society of Agriculture of Southern Russia» during 1869–1872. Therefore, the classification of publications by thematic categories and their review in chronological order are the main tasks of the study. It was found out that Petro Sokalskyi not only held the positions of the secretary of the society and editor of “Notes” (from 1869 to 1871), but also actively wrote on agricultural topics. Author's articles of this period were the reviews of the problems of agriculture in the south of the empire in different years; the discussions of measures of encouraging the sheep farming and winemaking in the region; the descriptions of the results of the exhibition of viticulture and winemaking; and so on. The publicist also responded to questions that worried the farmers, winemakers and workers throughout the empire: economic and customs policy, the “wool issue”, the labor issue and more.
In fact, on all the above issues, Sokalskyi expressed professional and deep thoughts, and also drew upon the international and European experience, which underscored his general intelligence in different fields of knowledge. The characteristic of this part of the author's journalistic heritage allows not only to supplement the available biographical information, but also to draw the attention of researchers to individual members of the Imperial Society of Agriculture of Southern Russia. In addition, the authors' articles will be useful for agricultural researchers.
Leitura de textos acadêmicos: um exercício de busca do óbvio
Authors: Fairchild Thomas Massao
Published: December 2021

A partir do exercício de leitura de dois fragmentos de textos acadêmicos da área de ensino de línguas, proponho uma discussão sobre o modo como os sujeitos vêm estabelecendo uma relação com o conhecimento na universidade contemporânea. As análises procuram desfazer alguns jogos linguísticos que encobrem fragilidades das pesquisas relatadas nos textos, sem no entanto deixar de enunciá-las, criando um efeito de naturalização que convida o leitor a aceitá-las como parte da própria escrita acadêmica. Estes exercícios se baseiam em dados pertencentes ao corpus do projeto “Leitura e escrita no Brasil, Honduras, Angola e Chile: formação na universidade contemporânea e (re)produção de conhecimento” (CNPq 427044/2018-9) e ilustram o tratamento analítico dado aos textos no âmbito dessa investigação. Do ponto de vista teórico, os exercícios calcam-se numa perspectiva discursiva da linguagem e dialogam com dois conceitos, o de “alienação linguística” (ROSSI-LANDI, 1984) e o de “obstáculos epistemológicos” (BACHELARD, 1996). Pela aproximação a esses conceitos procura-se mostrar como os textos estão armados para legitimar a apresentação da repetição como produção, inflacionando seu “valor de troca” em relação ao “valor de uso” e permitindo a manutenção de formas de pensamento “pré-científicas” alojadas no discurso acadêmico.
Considerações sobre o trabalho de análise inerente à leitura de textos acadêmicos
Authors: Batista Adriana Santos , Freitas Emanuelle Ventura de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo parte de observações feitas por uma estudante de graduação, durante pesquisa de iniciação científica, acerca do “estranhamento” causado pela percepção de discursos de senso comum em dissertações e teses sobre educação e avaliações externas. Os questionamentos quanto à pertinência de alguns enunciados conduziram ao seu exame mais detido com vistas a verificar a existência ou não de tendências linguísticas e/ou discursivas nessas ocorrências. Assim, partindo dessa situação específica, assumimos como objetivo problematizar e apresentar possibilidades de leitura que contemplem um trabalho de análise de textos acadêmicos, por meio do qual eles possam ser considerados não somente como referências, mas como dados. Tomamos como fundamentação teórica os conceitos de heterogeneidade enunciativa e divulgação científica propostos pela autora Authier-Revuz (1990, 1998) e as distinções realizadas por Charaudeau (2013) sobre efeito de verdade e valor de verdade. Para as análises, foram selecionados trechos de três dissertações da área de Linguística e Literatura em que foram materializados diferentes discursos sobre educação. Como, em se tratando de textos acadêmicos, a sua escrita não necessariamente corresponde à produção de conhecimento, as discussões realizadas reforçam a importância de um trabalho de leitura que contemple a possibilidade de esses textos serem analisados ao serem lidos.
Tomadas de posição em textos de graduandos da UFRN
Authors: Pinheiro Rebecca Cruz , Fabiano-Campos Sulemi
Published: December 2021

Nossa pesquisa surgiu do questionamento: “de que forma os alunos demonstram tomadas de posição em seus textos ao serem confrontados com artigos de opinião e os discursos que os perpassam?”. A partir dessa pergunta, elaboramos como objetivo geral analisar como graduandos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) de cursos das áreas de exatas, saúde e humanas tomam posição frente ao texto trabalhado em sala, isto é, como eles realizam processos de identificação ou contra-identificação. A pesquisa filia-se à Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, conforme postulada por Pêcheux (2014), e parte de uma abordagem qualitativa, seguindo o paradigma indiciário de Ginzburg (1989). Analisamos as respostas às questões e a produção das resenhas críticas propostas por nós a partir do texto “Poder e ética na pesquisa social” (DEBERT, 2003) por meio de disciplinas ofertadas pelo Departamento de Letras da UFRN. Como recorte metodológico para este trabalho, selecionamos o percurso de um aluno das coletas, isto é, analisamos suas respostas às questões e sua construção da resenha crítica a fim de compreendermos o caminho percorrido pelo aluno e como as tomadas de posição foram desenvolvidas. Em nossas análises, percebemos que há uma tendência de reproduzir o texto-fonte, marcada por paráfrases de sinonímia e até cópias do texto-fonte. Em relação às tomadas de posição frente aos discursos do texto-fonte, os alunos demonstraram se identificar com discursos que priorizam os direitos e interesses dos sujeitos de pesquisa, mas essa identificação não é plena.
El impacto de la escritura académica en la formación a nivel de postgrado: el caso de la Universidad Pedagogica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM) de Honduras
Authors: Cáceres Estrada Sandra
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo presenta el análisis de la escritura académica producida por estudiantes de postgrado, entendida, como una de las principales habilidades básicas para la producción de conocimiento. Específicamente, se analiza el nivel de escritura académica de estudiantes de programas de maestría de la Facultad de Humanidades (FAHU), de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM), en Honduras. Uno de los objetivos fundamentales de la investigación es analizar los rasgos constitutivos de la escritura y la competencia que evidencian los maestrantes, en la escritura de artículos, en relación con la producción de conocimiento.  La investigación se fundamenta en la perspectiva teórica del enfoque pragmático textual, el análisis del discurso y de la lingüística textual, de manera que para el análisis de los datos fueron considerados diversos aspectos textuales, importantes para la producción de un texto escrito. Además, se presentan, de forma resumida, los resultados más relevantes del análisis y la interpretación de los mismos, así como las conclusiones; los cuales merecen la atención, por parte de autoridades universitarias, para la toma de algunas decisiones.
Pesquisa, leitura e escrita no ensino superior: uma análise de monografias produzidas no ISCED do Sumbe (Angola)
Authors: Justino Belarmino Simão Proença , Barbosa Marinalva Vieira , Sousa Lourenço Lino de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise de produções escritas de alunos de cursos de licenciaturas do Instituto Superior de Educação do Sumbe - ISCED, visando descrever a construção linguística dos trabalhos do fim de curso (TFC), no gênero monografia. O estudo do corpus teve como base as concepções apresentadas Marconi e Lakatos (2003), Severino (2007) e Zinga, Camaraza e Sakongo (2019). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e documental porque tem como foco as características observáveis e gerais sobre como são construídas as monografias. Para composição do corpus analisado neste artigo, foram selecionadas 02 (duas) monografias concluídas no ano de 2018, em dois cursos do ISCED. A pesquisa demonstrou que, a partir da interpretação das orientações para escrita de monografias no ISCED, os concluintes dos cursos tendem a produzir uma escrita homogênea, semelhante entre si, independente da área de conhecimento e tema abordados. Ou seja, o que se identificou foi uma escrita com características sintática, semânticas e analíticas fortemente parafrásticas.
A prática do Control+C Control+V em textos produzidos na universidade: como fica a produção do conhecimento?
Authors: Delduque Maria Beatriz de Souza Almeida
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a prática do Control+c- Control+v na produção escrita de dois relatórios de aulas práticas da disciplina de Microbiologia por estudantes do segundo período do Curso de Engenharia Agronômica de uma instituição privada. A justificativa para o estudo é a necessidade de problematizar o plágio como prática a ser evitada, pois não contribui no processo de construção de conhecimentos sobre a escrita. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa e indiciária. Para a análise dos relatórios nos baseamos em autores como Lima e Amorim (2014), Fabiano (2014), Grigoletto (2013), Barzotto (2016), Possenti (2002), Fabiano (2014), dentre outros Os resultados apontam: que os relatórios produzidos apresentaram uma escrita que ora tentava omitir o plágio, com alterações mínimas, ora o evidenciava com cópias íntegras, sem referências; que as produções evidenciaram uma escrita onde o apagamento do autor (aluno) deu-se em todo o texto, demonstrando um sujeito que não se compromete com o próprio processo de construção de conhecimentos; que a cópia se volta contra o próprio profissional em formação, pois, ao não se posicionar frente ao saber, não se responsabilizando por aquilo que pronuncia, perdendo a oportunidade de desenvolver uma escrita que mobiliza, que considera a importância da negociação de sentidos, demonstrando uma percepção ingênua de que para tudo o que se tem a dizer existe de antemão uma expressão (palavra) pronta e disponível no contexto na internet.
Unidades de discurso nos planos de ensino de Geografia: estágio, formação docente e o jogo da continuidade
Authors: Gonçalves Amanda Regina
Published: December 2021

A produção escrita de professores em formação inicial apresentada nos relatórios de estágios supervisionados aponta para os modos como os licenciandos lidam com o universo das linguagens na universidade contemporânea e quais saberes mobilizam para materializar as aulas na escola. A escrita dos Planos de Ensino nos estágios supervisionados de Licenciatura em Geografia de uma universidade pública está na centralidade deste texto e compõe o corpus analítico do trabalho. Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos de investigação estão alicerçados na compreensão da “unidade do discurso”, de Michel Foucault (2008), considerando, principalmente, as noções de “tradição, influência, evolução e mentalidade” no jogo discursivo dos Planos de Ensino. Como resultados, foram identificadas e postas em questão as formas discursivas dos planos, emergindo, então, um corpus de dados que se determina pela estrutura, ganhando existência um planejamento de aulas construído com regras de unidades de discurso que se repetem, presas num jogo de continuidades em seu sistema discursivo.
Convergência entre escrita e imagem no registro escrito do estágio supervisionado no curso de Letras
Authors: Chalegre Luana Clementino
Published: December 2021

Este artigo visa analisar a convergência entre a imagem e o registro escrito feito pelo aluno-pesquisador (estagiário) durante o estágio supervisionado do curso de Letras. Para verificar como esses escritos podem se transformar em imagens, contaremos com os contos “A aventura de um fotógrafo” e “A aventura de um míope”, da obra “Os amores difíceis” (CALVINO, 1992). Tendo em vista que a escrita de Calvino parte da imagem, podemos pensar que os registros feitos ao longo do estágio supervisionado também partem de uma série de imagens. É importante este estudo, pois geralmente encontramos trabalhos sobre estágio a partir de perspectivas procedimentais, para esse estudo, partiremos das premissas dos contos de Calvino, que é um autor no sentido strictu do termo, que o aluno-pesquisador, no sentido da autoria, ocupa a mesma posição partindo das imagens coletadas em sala de aula. O problema sabido ao longo do estágio é a dificuldade em se trazer por escrito o que é observado e ser dada a devida importância ao processo de coleta e registro de sala de aula. Além do mais, as inúmeras possibilidades proporcionadas sobre o que é vivenciado em sala de aula, extrapolando muitas vezes áreas diferentes da formação do estudante, desde que este esteja disposto a ver. Observaremos como essas ações vivenciadas podem ser vistas imageticamente, decalcando os registros escritos em fotografias da sala de aula; para isso, contaremos com as ideias de Blikstein (2018) e Cortázar (1974), refletindo sobre a técnica de escritura elaborada pelo aluno-pesquisador.
Resources of quartz raw materials, Gargan block, East Sayan quartzite-bearing area
Authors: Fedorov Alexander , Makrygina Valentina , Mazukabzov Anatoly , Nepomnyashchikh Alexander , Ayurzhanaeva Dulmazhap , Volkova Mariya
Published: December 2021

The evaluation (according to structural and geochemical rock properties ) of the quartzites from the East Sayan quartzite-bearing area as a potential source of quartz raw material for crystalline silicon and optical glass manufacturing can significantly expand the forecast resources of this type of raw materials. The geological structure of the Irkut Formation, productive of high-purity quartzites is specified within the Oka-Urik, Urengenur and Urdagargan quartz-bearing areas; geological, mineralogical-petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the main quartzite types are given, the main morphological features of productive high-purity quartzite bodies are specified to predict their occurrence at depth. The major factors in the formation of high-purity quartzite bodies include: 1) quartzites are accumulated in the siliceous-carbonate sequence of the Middle Riphean Irkut Formation within a broad but isolated basin; 2) high-purity quartzite bodies are produced as a result of dynamic recrystallization due to the deformation of primary microquartzites resulting from the collision of the Dunzhugar island arc with the Gargan microcontinent margin. Within the western part of the East-Sayan quartz-bearing area, quartzite reserves as a potential source for silicon metallurgy and production of optical glass were estimated as 134 mln tons.
Remote sensing of the Earth as a part of research of assessing the volume of technogenic raw and the environmental situation during the exploitation of placers
Authors: Litvintsev Viktor , Usikov Vitaly , Ozaryan Yulia , Alekseev Vladimir
Published: December 2021

It is known that one of the main nowadays problems of subsoil use is the depletion of reserves. Every year many researchers pay attention on mining waste as a source of replenishment of the resource base. Disputes on the prospects of processing technogenic raw materials are relevant. The object of research is the technogenic neoplasms, which were the result of dredging and hydraulic processing of placer gold. The paper presents the results of assessing the prospects and places of application of information technologies, in particular, the analysis of Earth remote sensing data in the design and organization of work to involve technogenic placers in operation. It is shown that these technologies are able to increase the efficiency of work and reduce labor costs at the stage of preliminary study of potential development targets.
Possibilities of detailing the infrastructure facilities of the mining and processing complex are considered. It is proposed to use the vegetation index at a non-traditional time for vegetation research in order to isolate coniferous trees on the formed secondary phytocenoses. An area assessment of the technogenic raw materials of the Kerba gold-placer cluster has been carried out. The analysis of the methodological approach based on remote sensing data is carried out. Aspects of natural vegetation restoration in the post-exploitation period are covered. Optimal combinations of raster data channel combinations for the study of the territory within the boundaries of the object under study are proposed.
Flywheel energy storage systems and their applications in power engineering
Authors: Poltavets Vladimir , Kolchanova Irina
Published: December 2021

The continuous growth of renewable energy sources has drastically changed the paradigm of electric energy generation and distribution. Flywheel energy storage systems are a clean and efficient method to level supply and demand in energy grids, including those incorporating renewable energy generation. Environmental safety, resilience, high power capacity and quality make flywheel energy storage very promising. This paper contains a review of flywheel energy storage systems, already being in operation, and applications of flywheel energy storage in general.
COMPARISON OF OF EFFICIENCY OF BRAKE PADS W14 AND МТРУЗ 38.90.712205 FOR LOCOMOTIVES OF RAILWAYS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zinkivskyi Artem
Published: December 2021

The author identified the type of braking system used on the railway network of Ukraine, and set themain executive body of the braking system - the brake pads. A comparison of the two types of brake pads.The main fault of brake pads, which arise in the course of their operation. The causes of malfunctions ofbrake pads. The evaluation of the use of the brake pads on the main locomotives of railways of Ukraine. Analternative view of the brake pads - W14 production plant in Bydgoszcz, that have the best performancecharacteristics as compared to the brake pads MTRUZ 38.90.712205 who already operated on the railwaysof Ukraine. The advantages of the use of brake pads type W14.
IMPROVED METHODS OF CALCULATING SPANS OF CITY BRIDGES DURING THE RECONSTRUCTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT STRUCTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
Authors: Lobiak Alexey , Oganesyan Armaіs , Kovalyov Maxim
Published: December 2021

An improvement of the methods of computer simulation of beam spans bridge city during the reconstruction scheme of the device for concrete slabs invoice. The calculations provide consistent construction of structures in three stages with non-linear dependency of concrete deformation and creep.
MODEL OF AN ESTIMATION OF A RESOURCE OF TRACTION TRANSFER OF A MOTOR CARLOAD ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Babanin Aleksandr , Yarovoy Sergiy , Bulba Vadim
Published: December 2021

In clause questions of definition of a resource of the wheel motor block traction transfer of a motorcarload rolling stock are considered. Problems of forecasting of a technical condition of responsible units oftraction transfer are certain. The model of deterioration in which the periods extra earnings are allocated,normal operation, intensive deterioration and prolongation of service life of the wheel motor block of amotor carload rolling stock is formalized for weigh his life cycle. For each allocated period meetingdependences of speed and intensity of deterioration are offered. According to dependences calculations arelead and analytical expressions of wear of points of cog-wheels of power reducing of traction transfer whichallow to predict his resource in operation are received.
INCREASE OF POWER EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINES OF TYPE OF M62
Authors: Zhalkin Sergiyi , Gumenyuk Roman
Published: December 2021

Freight locomotives of Ukrainian railways has worked regulatory deadline, more than 300 sections ofМ62, 2М62, 2М62У were built in 1975-1987. An excess lifespan led to decrease economic indicators due toincrease fuel consumption, increase the volurrie of repairs, environmental degradation. Neverthelessfinancial and economic situation does not allow renewing the locomotive fleet. That is why modernization oflocomotives is carried out. We have the experience of complex modernization of diesel locomotives type M62by design of general motors and general electric firms. Its cost value is equal to 80-85% of new diesellocomotive cost. The replacement of outdated engines is less radical, it showed high efficiency.
IMPROVING METHODS OF MONITORING THE THERMAL STATE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES TRACTION ELECTRIC MOTORS
Authors: Zhalkin Denys , Taran Artem
Published: December 2021

Completion of the review of methods and tools for monitoring the technical condition of tractionelectric motors (TM) has shown that existing technologies do not provide fully reliable results. Should beconsidered the most promising thermal control, has been widely used in transportation, energy, construction,medicine.Purpose of the article - the development of thermal control and predict the remaining life of thewinding insulation of motors based on the systematic thermal overload, which gives an opportunity toincrease the efficiency of the locomotives as a whole and to reduce the breakdown of the number of motors.Most frequently the traction motors to be repaired due to damage to the insulation (30 %), its lowresistance (5 %), the occurrence of the fire by the circular collector (15 %), damage the anchor bearing(15 %).The technology assessment of the technical condition of the anchors TM with thermal control methodcomprising:- Of the operations of preparation and testing of TM by mutual load after repair;- Operative measurement of temperature fields on the outer surface of the armature using a portabletemperature recorder;- Mathematical processing of thermography;- Issue a report on the quality of repair of motor armature.Thermal control system and predict the remaining life of the winding insulation TM allows you to limitthe amount of thermal overloads, and thus reduce the number of failures of electric locomotives and stops.
LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT TRACTION ROLLING MODERNIZATION WITH
Authors: Porotikova Anna Anatolievna , Krasheninin Oleksandr Semenovich
Published: December 2021

Any traction rolling stock grow old, amenable to moral and physical deterioration, during operationloses its original parameters, does not meet the requirements of scientific and technical progress. All thisleads to increased complexity of repairs, and an increase in the cost of the life cycle. The analysis of lifecycle of hauling rolling stock during his modernisation shows the necessity of ground of time ofimplementation of events on the stages to the peak of his economic efficiency or, when the active slump ofeconomic efficiency of work of hauling rolling stock.
THE PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRYOGENIC BLASTING IN REPAIR OF RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Chygyryk Natalíya Dmitrívna , Chvаlа Alexander
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the existing methods and techniques of cleaning parts and mechanisms that arecurrently used in railway transport. It’s proposed the implementation of a new modern resource-savingtechnology in cleaning of units and parts of locomotives by means of dry ice pellets, which can be used in arailway rolling stockdepot.The operation principles and benefits of cryogenic blasting are described.
NEW SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO SAFETY AND IMPROVE THE OPERATION OF THE UNDERCAR GENERATOR WITH A GEAR-DRIVE
Authors: Visnyak Ruslan Ivanovich , Novikov Oleksandr Yevgenovich
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the use of unresonant stand for shaft generator drive passenger car with a viewto the preservation and improvement of its operation.
IMPROVEMENT OF SYSTEMS AUTOMATION OF VIRTUAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ustenko Oleksandr , Reva Andriy
Published: December 2021

Gradual integration of the already developed systems automation of virtual enterprises is offered withthe prepared packages which are based on formalization typical tasks and procedure. It is well-proven thatfor small enterprises the most acceptable output is integration of own developments with the prepared packages of separate enterprises, which is effectively used by corporate management in formations. Thusfinancial operations broaden considerably, and provided.
INVESTIGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSES UNDER EMERGENCY CONDITIONS IN ASYNCHRONOUS TRACTION ELECTRIC RAIL VEHICLE
Authors: Yatsko Sergiy Ivanovitch , Parshin Boris Valerijovych , Vashchenko Yaroslav Vasylovych
Published: December 2021

It is considered investigation results of electromagnetic processes under emergency conditions inasynchronous traction electric rail vehicle. Analytical dependences and results of transient simulation inemergency operation are described. It defines the principles of possible ways to prevent the development ofsuch processes.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SERVICE SUBWAY TRAINS
Authors: Kharlamov Pavlo , Shabanov Elmikhan
Published: December 2021

The extension of the external competitive environment requires searching of new reserves to reducecosts while providing high quality services. The issue of regulating intra-industry relationship on the basis ofoptimizing the costs of operation, maintenance and repair of rolling stock be at this time quite relevant.
DEFINITION OF OPTIONS FOR THE MODERNISATION OF LOCOMOTIVES CME3
Authors: Melnik Igor , Falendysh Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

In the article considered different versions of the modernization of locomotives СHME3 andproposedremotorization obsolete and worn-out engines on modern with better economic andenvironmentalperformance
On the Development of Tolerant Fuel --- a New Generation Fuel
Authors: Sotnikov A.S.
Published: December 2021

The concept of tolerant fuel is considered as applied to water-cooled power reactors. The concept is based on eliminating the steam-zirconium reaction. For this, two work areas, i.e., using the physical and the thermodynamic barriers, were considered. Physical barrier presupposes exclusion of contact between water and zirconium, and the thermodynamic barrier (the most radical method) envisages replacement of the alloy containing zirconium with other materials inert to water when exposed to high temperature in the reactor core (∼ 1200 °C). Consequences of the most devastating accidents at the nuclear power plants in the world were discussed: Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima. The latest accident in Japan brought to the fore the concept of tolerant nuclear fuel, i.e., being resistant to accidents. Work orientation in creating the tolerant fuel is indicated. Main attention is paid to materials and technologies applied to tolerant fuel. General requirements to safety analysis of the reactor facility fuel system currently developed in the Russian Federation and abroad, as well as current safety criteria for fuel elements, under design-based accidents are presented. Procedure for calculating justification of the safety criteria fulfillment for fuel elements under design-basis accidents is briefly considered. Main characteristics of the new generation materials under development for reactor cores as applied to tolerant fuel are presented. Based on comparing the proposed materials as the tolerant fuel for the fuel element claddings, composite materials based on the heat-resistant SiC/SiC ceramic system could be recommended, and as far as fuel materials are concerned --- materials with increased density, uranium capacity and thermal conductivity values, i.e., nitride fuel and fuel made of uranium silicide