bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Online Channels: Exploring the Interplay of E-Commerce in Customer Journey of Smartphone & Gadget Retail
Authors: Ransoen Yosua Edward ,   Master of Business Administration, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

The rise of e-commerce has transformed the global retail industry, including the smartphone and gadget sector. In Indonesia, while online shopping has become more popular due to its convenience, smartphone brands still face challenges. Despite the growth of online platforms, many customers prefer shopping in physical stores, especially after the pandemic. This research aims to understand what drives consumers to shop online for smartphones and gadgets, and to offer insights and strategies for both smartphone manufacturers and e-commerce platforms to boost their online presence and attract more customers. The study addresses key questions about consumer behavior: What motivates people to buy smartphones and gadgets online rather than in-store? How do they perceive their online shopping experience, and what factors affect their satisfaction? What obstacles do they face when shopping online, and how do they overcome them? How do they react to personalized marketing and recommendations? And what drives their loyalty and repeat purchases in the online market? By using the Customer Decision Journey, Marketing Technology, and Porter’s Five Forces analysis, the research identifies important factors like delivery, promotions, store information, and ease of finding product details. The study will provide actionable business solutions and recommendations to help smartphone manufacturers and e-commerce platforms tackle challenges and improve their online market strategies.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pada UMKM Dimsum Bandung (Studi Kasus:Mami Dimsum Bandung)
Authors: Nuriana Mellysha Septiani Putri Dwi , Wijaya Fanji , Herlinawati Erna
Published: July 2024

This research is a call to action, aiming to urgently formulate a business development strategy for Mami Dimsum Bandung MSMEs using SWOT analysis and Business Model Canvas (BMC). Given the crucial role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy, especially in West Java, this research underlines the pressing need to develop appropriate strategies to improve competitiveness. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with primary data collection through interviews and secondary data from related literature. The results show that Mami Dimsum's main strengths lie in product quality and service, while its main weaknesses are limited capital and production capacity. Significant opportunities are found in the increasing demand for fast food products, while threats come from intense competition and regulatory changes. The proposed strategies include improving operational efficiency, strengthening customer relationships, and diversifying distribution channels. Implementing Business Model Canvas provides a thorough strategic overview of the key elements of the business, assisting Mami Dimsum in mapping out measurable and sustainable development steps
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Body Lotion Vaseline (Studi pada Pengguna Body Lotion Vaseline di TikTok Shop)
Authors: Munawaroh Ana , Herlina Listri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe purchasing decisions, brand image, and brand awareness and analyze the influence of brand image and brand awareness on the purchasing decisions of Vaseline body lotion users at the TikTok Shop. The research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. Samples were taken through purposive sampling involving 100 Vaseline body lotion users at the TikTok Shop, and data was collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis includes multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, and coefficient of determination. Descriptive analysis shows a purchasing decision score of 3,353 (very good), brand image 2,445 (good), and brand awareness 2,678 (very good). The research results show that brand image influences purchasing decisions with a correlation of 0.825 and brand awareness with a correlation of 0.813. Simultaneously, brand image and brand awareness influence purchasing decision with a simultaneous correlation of 0.935 and an influence contribution of 87.4%.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Malnutrition and Hypertension among University Students in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: H.N. Okunbor , T.T. Oyelakin , L.O. Okunbor , F.T. Akinsolu , O.A. Opadotun , S.J. Edun , A.U. Okoh
Published: July 2024

Background: Malnutrition and hypertension are widespread among university students, with dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles playing significant roles. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and factors linked to malnutrition and hypertension in Southwest Nigeria’s university population. Methods: Conducted from January 2018 to December 2022, a cross-sectional study was undertaken at Lead City University in South-West Nigeria. Medical records of 5110 enrolled students were analyzed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with malnutrition and hypertension within the university population. Data encompassing demographic information and health metrics were examined for this study. Results: A study of 5110 participants, mean age (23.57+14.89), female sex (54.1%), blood group O prevalence (53.6%), Rhesus negative (4.9%), and genotype AA prevalence (73.6%). The average weight was 67.17+ 15.18 kg and height of 1.67+ 0.93 meters. Hypertension prevalence was at 8.7%, while malnutrition is 42.7%. Among the participants, 3% were anemic while the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 115.93+15.26 and 73.52+17.43 respectively. Male sex was significant factor in hypertension and malnutrition (p < 0.001). PCV levels lack significant associations, while BMI categories strongly correlate with hypertension (p < 0.001). Discussion: The demographic profile reveals a youthful population vulnerable to behaviors impacting long-term health. With malnutrition prevalence at 47.2%, significant health concerns arise, while the relatively low hypertension rate of 8.7% is promising but requires ongoing monitoring. Age is a notable risk factor for hypertension, stressing targeted interventions for older adults. Sex disparities highlight the need for sex-specific healthcare. Blood group, Rhesus factor, and genotype lack significant associations with hypertension, while hypertension prevalence varies across packed cell volume levels. BMI strongly links to hypertension, highlighting obesity management’s importance. Conclusion: Understanding demographic factors and health metrics is crucial for developing effective interventions to address malnutrition and hypertension risks within populations.
Factors Influencing the Students without Fundamental of Chemistry to Study General Chemistry Course
Authors: Andrew Shirley Arvilla , Indim Diana , Mohamed Tutiyana
Published: July 2024

Students’ intake of September 2022 shows some enrolled in Diploma in Science program at UiTM Sabah Branch have no background in the core courses. The Malaysian Ministry of Education has announced the implementation of the Standard Secondary School Curriculum (Upper Secondary) and the introduction of subject packages, effective from 2020. Consequently, students opting for the STEM package are tend to favor the third criterion, which is less challenging as it excludes the study of any pure science subjects. Hence, a scientific workshop program was conducted to enhance student performance specifically in general chemistry course, particularly those without a prior background in chemistry. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the students’ intention to study General Chemistry course through the scientific workshop. The workshop took place as a preparatory session before test. Surveys were administered to the students via a Google Form at the end of the workshop. A total number of 49 respondents out of 61 have completed the survey. Their feedback shows that their intention to study the General Chemistry course were influenced by their confidence levels and understanding. While not all respondents (65%) expressed agreement regarding the overall effectiveness of the workshop on their academic performance, every respondent agreed that the workshop should be conducted again as preparation for the next test.
Bachelor of Secondary Education Graduate Tracer Study from 2018-2022 in a State University in Batangas, Philippines
Authors: Francisco Michael John V. , Aquino Dr. Anania B.
Published: July 2024

Teacher Education Institutions prepare their graduates to be globally competitive and adaptive in the changing world. This will lead to better job opportunities and a higher chance of employment. Thus, it is necessary to provide quality academic preparation. With a graduate tracer study, the status of the graduates can be assessed, and valuable information for evaluating the results of the education and training of a specific institution can be determined. The main objective of this study was to examine the career trajectories of the BSEd graduates major in Biological Sciences, Sciences, and Mathematics. The descriptive survey method of research was applied to this research, with a survey questionnaire as the main data gathering instrument. It analyzed data from 177 respondents, characterized by a preponderance of females (131 or 74%) over males (46 or 26%), as well as unmarried or single graduates (159 or 90%) as opposed to those who were married (18 or 10%). The study found that there were more respondents who finished Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Biological Science (92 or 51.98%) as compared to Sciences and Mathematics. They had chosen this degree because they have a strong passion for the teaching profession. Most of the respondents are Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers (LEPT) passers (144 or 81.36%) and were employed locally at the time of the study. Also, their present job was relevant to their college degree. The majority of them view assessment (with a weighted mean of 3.91) as the most useful part of the teacher education curriculum in their job.
Finanças pessoais e educação financeira entre universitários: perfil dos graduandos da UNIOESTE - Francisco Beltrão
Authors: Maehler Rafael , Kasmin Marco Aurelio
Published: July 2024

Educação financeira é a sistematização do conhecimento acerca do dinheiro, da obtenção, do emprego racional e eficiente, assim como dos mecanismos e instrumentos de poupança e investimento. Se a educação financeira por si só não é a resposta, sem ela, mesmo tendo recursos suficientes, uma pessoa pode não desfrutar de nível de qualidade de vida equivalente os recursos forem empregados. Espera-se que as pessoas mais instruídas, que passaram mais tempo no sistema de ensino formal, tenham maior conhecimento sobre o dinheiro e os instrumentos financeiros. Esse trabalho investiga o nível de conhecimento e uso dos diferentes instrumentos financeiros – de crédito, poupança e investimento – entre universitários de nove cursos de graduação em três áreas distintas do conhecimento. Este trabalho empregou uma metodologia quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, buscando avaliar o conhecimento por meio de questões subjetivas e objetivas sobre o tema, abordando o conhecimento e o uso de instrumentos financeiros. A hipótese de que os jovens da era digital têm mais acesso à informação é verdadeira, no entanto, a resultante consequente esperada, ter mais conhecimento, não se mostrou verdadeira. A ampla maioria tem acesso ao sistema bancário e financeiro, mas desconhece os instrumentos ofertados e não faz uso deles. O planejamento financeiro é relegado pelos universitários mais jovens e sem dependentes. Os instrumentos para tomada de crédito são mais empregados do que os de investimento, o conhecimento técnico – juros, prazos e cláusulas contratuais – são igualmente desconhecidos, no entanto, mesmo sem conhecimento há o uso da tomada de crédito frequentemente.
Anulado
Authors:   Anulado, Anulado Anulado
Published: July 2024

Anulado
Perfil y comportamiento del consumidor digital sordo en Cali, Colombia: Barreras en la compra en línea
Authors: ANDRADE Karla V. ,   Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho., MARTINEZ Luz A. , LOPEZ Oscar M. ,   Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho.
Published: July 2024

El presente articulo explora el perfil del comprador sordo en la ciudad de Cali y el comportamiento del consumo digital así como las dificultades que enfrenta al momento de realizar las compras. La metodología se abordó desde un enfoque cuantitativo exploratorio con un muestreo por conveniencia. Los hallazgos mas importantes son en cuanto al perfil predominantemente, mujeres de 25-35 años, de estratos 3-4, que usan tecnología y redes sociales. Se identificaron barreras como falta de accesibilidad, lo que representa oportunidades para adaptar estrategias y fomentar inclusión digital.
Governance framework for the maturation phase of the Research and Technology Development Unit of the UNAM at the Hospital General de México Eduardo Liceaga
Authors: VEGA-SALINAS Roberto M. , VEGA-GONZALEZ L.R. , PADILLA-CASTAÑEDA M.A. , PEREZ LOMELI Juan S. , MONTIEL-SANCHEZ Maria Erlinda ,   Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología,   Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología,   Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología
Published: July 2024

The Case of the Research and Technological Development Unit of the Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of the UNAM, at the Eduardo Liceaga General Hospital of Mexico, is presented and analyzed. In 2012, the parts signed a strategic alliance agreement to establish the Unit. A crucial aspect in the operation of this organization have been its governance mechanisms. The conclusion is that a governance model must be implemented for making the next growing stage of the R&D Unit feasible.
Análisis de violencia de género hacia migrantes venezolanas en el sur de Chile
Authors: MUJICA-STACH Ana M. ,   Universidad de Los Lagos, MARQUEZ Maximina ,   Universidad de Los Lagos
Published: July 2024

El estudio analiza la violencia de género hacia mujeres migrantes venezolanas en el sur de Chile, utilizando un enfoque analítico y descriptivo con un diseño transversal y un cuestionario estructurado. Se examinaron datos de seis mujeres seleccionadas por conveniencia. Los resultados revelan diversas formas de violencia, destacando la necesidad de políticas integrales para abordar la violencia de género y promover el empoderamiento de estas mujeres.
Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) como estrategia socioemocional: un enfoque para la autogestión de emociones en bachillerato
Authors: SANTIAGO-FLORES Cesar A. ,   Universidad Veracruzana, SOLIS-PERALTA Francisca M. , HUERTA-PATRACA Gustavo A. ,   Universidad Veracruzana.
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir el uso del ABP para autogestionar las emociones en estudiantes de bachillerato a fin de reconocer la viabilidad en la adquisición de habilidades socioemocionales; se empleó un enfoque cualitativo del tipo etnográfico, con un diseño de investigación-acción, se analizó la evidencia de aprendizaje ExpresARTE como parte de la información; se obtuvieron resultados favorables que permiten evidenciar como el ABP permite generar condiciones para darle solución a problemáticas de su entorno.
Rediseño curricular para la formación de ingenieros en la modalidad semipresencial
Authors: Pino Rodríguez Aliuska X. , Pérez Martínez Maykop , Ramos Guadarrama Josnier , Díaz Lemus Reinier , Rodríguez Domínguez Yandry
Published: July 2024

El mundo, en general, está sujeto a cambios, los procesos docentes no están exentos a ellos, más bien, constituyen desafíos, debido a la necesidad de utilizar la modalidad a distancia o semipresencial, un ejemplo de ello fue la pandemia Covid 19 donde se hizo uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) para afrontar la situación, lo que significó que el proceso formativo pasara a ser presencial a virtual. Para ello se requiere un rediseño curricular, sin perder la esencialidad de contenidos, manifestándose en la necesidad de la determinación de los nodos y nexos interdisciplinarios del contenido, así como de ejemplos de ejercicios que pueden ser trabajados con los estudiantes mediante el aprendizaje basado en problemas. Estas transformaciones establecen nuevas metodologías con responsabilidad individual en su propio desarrollo y va a unido a la disertación del proceso evaluativo, en el que la tarea docente es la célula principal. En este trabajo se abordarán los fundamentos y peculiaridades que caracterizan al rediseño curricular, teniendo en consideración las condiciones del contexto histórico-social, el enfoque interdisciplinar y el empleo de las TIC en la modalidad a distancia o semipresencial, lo que posibilita mejorar la calidad y la flexibilidad del proceso docente desde lo curricular. Como resultado principal se reconoce la utilidad de la propuesta para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, potenciar el desarrollo de habilidades en los con un enfoque interdisciplinario mediante el aprendizaje basado en problemas y mediado por entornos virtuales de aprendizaje.
Para Sorver Intensidades: Vinhetas de um encontro no território existencial do palmas que te acolhe
Authors: Nascimento Ana Carolina Peixoto , Rosa Carlos Mendes
Published: July 2024

Esse trabalho propõe discutir a produção de subjetividades a partir do encontro com a experiência de um projeto de inserção social e garantia de direitos para pessoas em situação de rua e usuários de álcool e outras drogas. O Palmas Que Te Acolhe se constituiu como um território existencial de transformação de jeitos de ser e de viver a partir do paradigma da Redução de Danos, tendo como estratégia o Housing First. Esse trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada entre os anos de 2017 e 2019, e teve como objeto de estudo a percepção de trabalhadores e beneficiários sobre os eixos de trabalho do Palmas Que Te Acolhe (moradia, alimentação, inserção da rede de serviços, acesso as atividades de cultura, arte e lazer e inserção em estratégias de trabalho e geração de renda). Para captar as fotografias e descrições desse território, foram realizadas entrevistas com esses atores e confeccionados diários de campo que narram o percurso da pesquisa. O Palmas Que Te Acolhe inaugura novos jeitos de ver e falar sobre a população em situação de rua, de modo a pensar em alternativas de cuidado que comportem a complexidade desse fenômeno.
Primary Headaches among Students in a South African University
Authors: Pillay Julian , Prangley Johan , Korporaal Charmaine , Lateef Adepeju
Published: July 2024

Headaches are recognised as a common health-related complaint, impacting student attendance and overall productivity. This study determined the prevalence of headaches within a selected group of students and its effects on their health. A questionnaire was administered to undergraduate allied health science students in three selected departments at a university in South Africa. A total of 420 students were invited to participate in the study, of which 314 participated (75% response rate) – 311 students completed the questionnaire. Of these, 27.0% (n=84) did not experience headaches over the previous three months; the remaining 73.0% (n=227) were classified as having had migraine-type headaches (31.2%; n=97), tension-type headache (30.2%; n=94) or cluster-type headache (1.3%; n=04). Students suffering with migraine-type headaches indicated a decrease in capacity and missed classes more frequently compared to students who experienced tension-type headaches and cluster-type headaches respectively. Some of the respondents with migraine-type headaches (53.4%; n=31) did not continue with classes in order to rest. Migraine-type headache sufferers were more likely to take medication than those with other types of headaches (p=0.014). The findings of the study highlight the influence of headaches on students. Health knowledge and access to treatment is highlighted as a simple contributor to reducing headache prevalence and attaining overall health and well-being.
Quantifying Nectar Secretion Capacity of Dombeya torrida (J. F. Gmel.) for Honey Production
Authors: Bareke Tura
Published: July 2024

The honey production potential of a honey plant is assessed based on the total floral nectar secretion capacity of the plant foraged by honeybees within a specific location. This study aimed to assess the honey production potential of Dombeya torrida plants by examining their nectar secretion dynamics. A group of flowers was enclosed with mesh bags a day before collecting nectar to measure the accumulated volume. Nectar volume, concentration, and ambient temperature were measured at hourly intervals. The data collected were analyzed using statistical methods including one-way ANOVA and linear regression. The average sugar content per flower per season was found to be 14.3 mg, with a range from 2.3 to 47 mg. Based on this, each D. torrida tree was estimated to secrete an average of 0.94 kg of sugar, with a range from 0.15 to 3.1 kg. Nectar volume and concentration varied throughout the day, with temperature significantly influencing nectar concentration. The study estimated that a single D. torrida tree could yield around 1.2 kg of honey per flowering season, with a range from 0.18 to 3.78 kg. Additionally, on a larger scale, D. torrida plants were projected to produce an average of 300 kilograms of honey per hectare, ranging from 45 kg to 945 kg. These findings suggest that D. torrida has considerable potential for honey production. Consequently, planting and conservation of this plant for sustainable honey production practices is recommended.
Evaluation of Car-Following Model for Mixed Autonomous and Human Driven Vehicles on Road Facilities.
Authors: Ozioko Ekene F. , Johnpaul Nwigwe , Nneka MaryAnn Okafor
Published: July 2024

Driverless cars are emerging slowly but bear the opportunity to improve the traffic system efficiency and user comfort. For the near future, a mix of human-driven and driver-less vehicle co- existence is inevitable. The quest to integrate autonomous and human-driven vehicles has created numerous critical questions in the road traffic system: How can autonomous and human- driven vehicles co-exist efficiently? What are the prospects of breaching the existing car-following model widely adopted to control the longitudinal movement of vehicles and control the driver’s maintenance of a safe distance? There is no doubt, that the emergence of autonomous vehicles and their integration is altering the existing traffic theories and the idea behind the car-following model. Currently, researchers are working hard to efficiently describe the physics behind the traffic flow theory of car-following models in mixed traffic. This work investigated a homogeneous car-following model sensitivity with varying human drivers’ reaction time in mixed traffic. The ability to predict the optimal vehicle response time in a platoon to the behaviour of its predecessor is vital in predicting the effect a change in the driving environment of mixed traffic has on traffic flow. The major complexities surrounding the car- following model in a mixed traffic flow environment are how the traffic participants share the road intersection space and the car-following behavior of human-driven vehicles. Investigation in microscopic traffic flow describes the way a single car be- haves and then introduces the impact another car has on a car’s behavior to address the mixed traffic flow. The traffic speed performance under the different traffic conditions suggests that the proposed mixed traffic car-following model outperforms the existing car-following model for human-driven vehicles with an average of 22.59mph. There is a significant throughput improvement in a mixed traffic environment when the distance headway of autonomous vehicles is adjusted to support the research hypothesis.
ЕРЕКШЕ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІ БАР СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ОҚУ ПРОЦЕСІНЕ БЕЙІМДЕЛУІН ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ-ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ҚОЛДАУ
Authors: Молдаханова  , Абилдаева  , Лекерова  , Үсенова
Published: July 2024

Мақалада ЖОО-да ерекше білім беру қажеттілігі бар студенттерді оқу процесіне бейімдеуді психологиялық-педагогикалық қолдау мәселесі қарастырылады. ЖОО-да білім алу барысында студенттер әртүрлі әлеуметтік деңгейлері бар жаңа ұжымға ықпалдасу, ғылымиақпараттың үлкен көлемін өз бетінше іздестіру және өңдеуді жүзеге асыру қажеттілігімен, оқу-кәсіби міндеттерді орындауға уақытты жоспарлауымен байланысты бірқатар қиындықтарға тап болады. Бейімделу адамзаттың әлеуметтік-мәдени тәжірибесін мұра ету арқылы өзін-өзі өндіруді және өзін-өзі дамытуды қамтамасызететін қоғамның өзін-өзі ұйымдастыруының маңызды үдерісі, ол тұлғалардың әлеуметтік тәжірибені игеруі және оны іс-әрекетте жаңғыртуы барысында жүзеге асырылады. Кәсіби және еңбек қызметінде өз мүмкіндіктерін іске асыру қажеттілігі маман даярлаудың көп жылдық тәжірибесі мен жеке қызығушылықтарынасәйкес оқу пәндерін таңдауда дербестікке ұмтылуда оқу бағдарламасын сақтау қажет. Оқу-кәсіби іс-әрекетті табысты игеруі үшін жоғары интеллектуалдық дайындық, ерікті күш-жігерді жұмылдыру, ұйымшылдық талап етіледі.
ҚАРТАДАМДАРДЫҢ БЕЛСЕНДІ ҰЗАҚ ӨМІР СҮРУІНЕ ӘСЕР ЕТЕТІН ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК-ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ФАКТОРЛАР
Authors: Омарова  , Ержигитова  , Сарыбаева
Published: July 2024

Халықтың қартаюы –әлем елдерінің қазіргі тенденциясы. Медицинадағы үлкен жетістіктер қарт адамдардың өмір жасын және жұмысқа қабілеттілік деңгейін ұзартуда. Бірақ осы жас кезеңдегі өзгерістерге бейімделу, қиындықтармен дағдарыстарға қарсы тұруда өздерінің жеке ресурстарын қолдану, қартаюдың жеке стратегиялары әлеуметтік-психологиялық факторлармен тікелей байланысты. Аталған жұмыста қарт адамдардың өмірлікбелсенділігін сақтауға мүмкіндік беретін әлеуметтік-психологиялық факторлар талданады және оларды белсенді іс-әрекеттерді жүзеге асыруда тұлғалық факторлар бөліп көрсетіледі. Еліміздегі қарт адамдардың белсенділігін арттырудағы әлеуметтік саясат пен жүзеге асыру тәжірибесі талданады.
ЖОҒАРЫ СЫНЫП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ КӘСІП ТАҢДАУЫНА ӘСЕР ЕТУШІ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ФАКТОРЛАР
Authors: Атемова  , Садыкова  , Джексенбаева
Published: July 2024

Бүгінгібәсекелестік өршіп тұрған заманда табысты еңбек етудің бірен бір шарты кәсіпті дұрыс таңдау екені рас. Осы тұста мектеп оқушыларының жоғары сыныпқа келген уақытынан бастап кәсіби бағдар жұмыстарын жүргізу –олардың болашақтарына бағдар берумен байланысты шара болмақ. Мақала орта мектеп оқушыларының мамандық таңдауына арналады. Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты-жоғары сынып оқушыларын дұрыс бағдарлаудың ең жақсы тәжірибелері туралы хабардар ету және олардың мамандық таңдауына әсер ететін факторларды анықтау. Орта білім беру жүйесінде кәсіптік бағдар мектепті бітірер алдында іс-шаралар ретінде ғана емес, сондай-ақ бірге жалпы білім беру үрдісініңайырылмас бөлігі ретінде қарастырылады. Бұл қазіргі заман талабына сай дамыған тұлғаны қалыптастырумен қатар оқушылардың болашақ өмір мен жұмысқа дайындаумен тығыз байланысты болып келеді. Мақалада тұлғаның заманауи талартарға сай кәсіби бағыты мен жалпы дамуына әсер ететін негізгі психологиялық факторларды қарастардық.Мақалада қазақ зиялалыраның кәсіп таңдауда берген ұсыныстары педагогикалық және психологиялық, қоғамдық маңызлығымен сипатталып түсіндіріледі. Сондай-ақ, бүгінгі ғалымдар тұжырымдары да талданады. Олар көзқарастары мен ұсыныстарының өміршеңдігімен қолданысын байқау мақсатында диагностикалық жұмыстар сауалнамалар алу мен сұрақ-жауаптар арқылы анықталады. Нәтижелері арнайы диаграмма арқылы көрсетіліп, қорытынды жұжырым жасалады. Мақала соңында нақтылы ұсыныстар беру арқылы жоғары сынып оқушыларының кәсіп таңдауына бағдар жасалады.
QUATRO DÉCADAS DA AIDS NO BRASIL: AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS
Authors: Mendonça Ivan da Silva , Silva Leony Souza da , Santos Sandra Gonçalves Anes , Queiroz Edineia Graciliano , Massa Teodomira Sampaio , Albuquerque Kacia Bruno de , Queiroz Lisa Graciliano , Ferreira Rosete Pedrosa
Published: July 2024

A AIDS surgiu na década de 1980 e até os dias atuais é uma doença sem cura, embora o tratamento adequado possa controlar a doença, possibilitando a qualidade de vida ao indivíduo infectado. Frente a isso, o objetivo desse estudo foi apresentar a evolução da Aids no Brasil, verificando avanços e retrospectos sobre as taxas de contágio e mortalidade, bem como os avanços ou retrocessos sobre as formas de tratamento e sua eficácia. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, considerando os estudos publicados nesse século, encontrados nas bases de pesquisa Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Periódico Capes, Pubmed e Redalyc e Scielo. Os resultados indicam que  a taxa de mortalidade reduziu ao longo dos anos, fato que corresponde a uma melhor qualidade de vida ofertada através da TARV. Conclui-se que o avanço médico impactou positivamente no avanço sobre o tratamento da AIDS no Brasil, embora os aspectos econômicos e sociais ainda impactem consideravelmente o acesso e adesão ao tratamento.
RESULTADOS DE FERTILIDADE APÓS TRATAMENTO DE ENDOMETRIOSE COM LAPAROSCOPIA
Authors: Rodrigues Marina Catharino , Viana Eduarda Costa Cardoso , Santos Jullia José dos , Marques Carolina Cronemberger Cruz , Fontes Matheus Costa , Esquivel Laylly Sohayne Felipe Naves , Santos Bruna Moura , Pierson Ian Dias de Souza , Mariano Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Negreiros Lucas Guilherme Mendes
Published: July 2024

Este estudo revisa de forma integrativa os resultados de fertilidade em mulheres com endometriose submetidas a tratamento cirúrgico por laparoscopia, avaliando a eficácia desse procedimento na melhora das taxas de gravidez. Uma revisão integrativa foi realizada, incluindo artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. As bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, e Web of Science foram consultadas usando termos relacionados a "endometriose", "laparoscopia" e "fertilidade". Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos com desenho prospectivo e retrospectivo que avaliaram desfechos de fertilidade após tratamento laparoscópico. Dos 15 estudos incluídos, a maioria demonstrou uma melhora significativa nas taxas de gravidez espontânea e assistida após laparoscopia. A idade da paciente e o estágio da endometriose foram fatores determinantes dos resultados de fertilidade. Mulheres mais jovens e com doença em estágios iniciais apresentaram melhores prognósticos. A taxa de recorrência da endometriose foi observada em até 30% dos casos após dois anos de seguimento, destacando a necessidade de estratégias de manejo contínuo. A laparoscopia mostrou-se eficaz na remoção de lesões endometrióticas e na restauração da anatomia pélvica, contribuindo significativamente para a melhora das taxas de fertilidade. No entanto, a recorrência da endometriose permanece um desafio clínico, sugerindo a importância de um acompanhamento rigoroso e abordagens terapêuticas complementares. A heterogeneidade dos estudos e a ausência de randomização em alguns trabalhos limitam a generalização dos resultados. A laparoscopia é um tratamento eficaz para melhorar a fertilidade em mulheres com endometriose, especialmente naquelas diagnosticadas em estágios iniciais da doença. Futuros estudos randomizados de alta qualidade são necessários para confirmar esses achados e desenvolver estratégias para minimizar a recorrência da endometriose, otimizando os desfechos reprodutivos a longo prazo.
Assessing the sensitivity of the Vanderford Glacier, East Antarctica, to basal melt and calving
Authors: Bird Lawrence A. , McCormack Felicity S. , Beckmann Johanna , Jones Richard S. , Mackintosh Andrew N.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Vanderford Glacier is the fastest retreating glacier in East Antarctica; however, the dominant driver of the observed grounding line retreat remains largely unknown. The presence of warm modified Circumpolar Deep Water offshore Vanderford Glacier suggests that grounding line retreat may be driven by ice shelf basal melt, similar to the neighbouring Totten Glacier. Here, we use an ice sheet model to assess the relative contributions of basal melt and calving to mass loss and grounding line retreat at Vanderford Glacier. We compare simulations forced both by satellite-derived estimates of basal melt and calving, and varying magnitude idealised basal melt and ice-front retreat. Observed basal melt rates are too low to drive grounding line migration; instead, basal melt rates in excess of 50 m yr−1 at the grounding line are required to generate grounding line retreat similar to observations. By contrast, calving experiments suggest that > 80 % ice-front retreat – well in excess of the observed ice-front retreat since 1996 – needs to occur to generate grounding line retreat similar to observations. Our results suggest that grounding line retreat and dynamic mass loss at Vanderford Glacier is likely to be dominated by basal melt, with an almost negligible contribution from calving. However, basal melt rates that generate grounding line retreat in our idealised experiments are twice the current estimates, highlighting the need for improved constraints on basal melting in the Vincennes Bay region.
Effects of photosymbiosis and related processes on planktic foraminifera-bound nitrogen isotopes in South Atlantic sediments
Authors: Auderset Alexandra , Smart Sandi M. , Ryu Yeongjun , Marconi Dario , Ren Haojia Abby , Heins Lena , Vonhof Hubert , Schiebel Ralf , Repschläger Janne , Sigman Daniel M. , Haug Gerald H. , Martínez-García Alfredo
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Foraminifera often form symbiotic relationships with photosynthetic algae, providing a host environment and inorganic nutrients in exchange for photosynthetic organic matter from the algal symbiont. To date, the history of this relationship has been studied in paleoceanographic records with the oxygen and carbon stable isotopes of foraminiferal calcite. More recently, photosymbiotic activity has been observed to impact the nitrogen isotope ratio (δ15N) of foraminiferal tissue and the organic matter incorporated into foraminiferal tests. Dinoflagellate symbiont-bearing species appear to be lower in δ15N than symbiont-barren species and more similar to their feeding sources, likely due to their retention of low-δ15N metabolic ammonium and thus a weaker amplitude for the “trophic enrichment factor,” the δ15N increase per trophic level that is widely observed in food webs. We report new glacial/interglacial foraminifera-bound δ15N (FB-δ15N) data from Deep Sea Drilling Program Site 516, located in the subtropical South Atlantic gyre, which contains multiple foraminifera species at adequately high abundance for inter-species comparison of foraminiferal nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotopes over a full glacial cycle. Our data show a conserved δ15N difference of 3–5 ‰ between dinoflagellate-bearing species and the other species, qualitatively consistent with, but greater in amplitude than, the δ15N difference observed in previous modern ocean and core-top studies. We propose that this greater amplitude is the result of lateral transport of symbiont-barren species into the South Atlantic subtropical gyre, which appears to represent a small region of low thermocline nitrate δ15N surrounded by regions with higher thermocline nitrate δ15N. The data point to FB-δ15N as the best available proxy for dinoflagellate symbiosis. However, they also suggest caution in regions with strong gradients, where species from contrasting environments occur in a single sediment sample.
Revealing joint evolutions and causal interactions in complex eco-hydrological systems by a network-based framework
Authors: Wang Lu , Xu Yue-Ping , Gu Haiting , Liu Li , Liang Xiao , Chen Siwei
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Climate change and human activities have evidence to change eco-hydrological systems, yet the complex relationships among ecological (normalized difference vegetation index, gross primary productivity, and water use efficiency) and hydrological variables (runoff, soil water storage, groundwater storage, etc.) remain understudied. This study develops a novel framework based on network analysis alongside satellite data and in-situ observations to delineate the joint evolutions (phenomena) and causal interactions (mechanisms) in complex systems. The former employs correlations and the latter uses physically constrained causality analysis to construct network relationships. This framework is applied to the Yellow River basin, a region undergoing profound eco-hydrological variations. Results suggest that joint evolutions are controlled by compound drivers and direct causality. Different types of network relationships are found, namely, joint evolution with weak causality, joint evolution with high causality, and asynchronous evolution with high causality. The upstream alpine subregions, for example, where the ecological subsystem is more influenced by temperature while the hydrological one is more driven by precipitation, show relatively high synchronization but with weak and lagged causality between two subsystems. On the other hand, eco-hydrological causality can be masked by intensive human activities (revegetation, water withdrawals, and reservoir regulation), leading to distinct evolution trends. Other mechanisms can also be deduced. Reductions in growing season water use efficiency are directly caused by the control of evapotranspiration, and the strength of control decreases with the greening land surface in some subregions. Overall, the proposed framework provides insight into the complex interactions within the eco-hydrological systems for the Yellow River basin and has applicability to broader geographical contexts.
Sea Level Rise in Europe: Summary for Policy Makers
Authors: van den Hurk Bart , Pinardi Nadia , Bisaro Alexander , Galluccio Giulia , Jimenez Jose , Larkin Kate , Melet Angelique , Pomarico Lavinia Giulia , Richter Kristin , Singh Kanika , van de Wal Roderik , Winter Gundula
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The European Knowledge Hub on Sea Level Rise (KH-SLR), an initiative by JPI Climate and JPI Oceans, has developed its first Assessment Report to address the challenges posed by sea level rise (SLR) in Europe. This report, preceded by a series of targeted surveys and workshops with researchers and stakeholders (e.g. coastal decision makers), has synthesized the current scientific knowledge on SLR drivers, impacts and policies at local, national, and European basin scales. It provides additional value by more in-depth and region-specific analyses on local sea level changes, compared to relevant global assessments such as by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In addition, it identified critical knowledge gaps supporting the development of actionable information. The Summary for Policy Makers (SPM) distills the key findings of the report, presenting information specific to each European basin (Mediterranean and Black Sea, North Sea, Baltic Sea, Atlantic and Arctic basins). It highlights region-specific trends, vulnerabilities, and potential impacts, while also orienting future requirements.
The Influence of Pre-Trip Medical Spanish Education on a US-Based, Medical Student Service Trip: A Cohort Study
Authors: Evensen-Martinez Maison , Santiago Mariangela , Martinez Roger , Beck Dallin , Trawick Ann , Zapata Isain , Wardle Mark
Published: July 2024

Background: International service trips are increasingly common in medical school curricula. Medical Spanish is an essential tool in healthcare interactions with Spanish-speaking patients globally. Medical Spanish classes are offered at many medical schools, but it is not known whether they increase confidence for medical students on Spanish-speaking service trips.
Methods: A prospective cohort study of medical students attending one of two sister campuses who completed pre- and post-international medical service trip questionnaires. Data collected includes demographics, confidence, and perceived experiences. Data analyses involved a multivariable regression assuming an ordered multinomial response, FREQ procedure, and the GLIMMIX procedure on SAS STAT v.9.4.
Results: Demographics significantly associated with confidence categories are female sex, length of Spanish education, previously having lived in a Spanish country, and experience speaking Spanish with patients. Confidence communicating in Spanish shows the highest gain in significant categories post-trip while confidence working with interpreters and feeling adequately trained to treat Hispanics showed the lowest. Participants having taken Medical Spanish before did not improve their confidence. However, participants with prior Medical Spanish experience reported significantly higher benefit from this education in that it gave them an advantage and helped them connect better with patients.
Conclusion: Our findings reinforce the importance of language-concordance and confidence in patient interactions while demonstrating that prior Medical Spanish experience may not significantly improve confidence on a Spanish-speaking international trip, especially among non-fluent students. Spanish experience and proficiency should not be a deterring factor for students looking to go on a medical trip.
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Medical Education: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Sarkar Manali , Găman Mihnea-Alexandru , Puyana Juan C. , Bonilla-Escobar Francisco J.
Published: July 2024

AI's rise in medicine promises personalized care, better diagnoses, and innovative training. It analyzes images, predicts diseases, and tailors treatments. However, ethical concerns loom. Biased data can lead to unfair diagnoses, and some AI systems lack transparency, raising trust issues. The editorial proposes solutions: ethical frameworks, transparent AI, and legal regulations. It envisions a future where AI complements doctors, requiring collaboration across fields. To prepare future physicians, medical schools need to integrate AI and ethics into their curriculum. AI holds immense potential, but challenges must be addressed. Through collaboration and responsible development, AI can revolutionize medicine alongside human expertise.
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL RECORDS WORKLOAD BASED ON WORKLOAD INDICATOR STAFF NEED (WISN) METHOD AT SUNGAI LILIN HOSPITAL
Authors: Dewi Nashrulloh  , Lely Meriaya sari  , Devi Asmayawati
Published: July 2024

The WISN (Workload Indicator Staff Need) method is an indicator that shows the amount of staff needed in health facilities based on workload, so that the allocation/relocation is easier and more rational. Services in hospitals are administrative in nature, namely service that is orderly, neat and thorough. In addition, because other people are facing it, efforts must be made to be fast and not create queues, so a sufficient number of officers or health workers is needed. to calculate the medical record workforce at Sungai Lilin Hospital. This research uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection method in this study was observation, direct interviews with officers at Sungai Lilin Hospital. it is known that the available working time is 2,088 hours/year or 125,280 minutes/year, the workload requirement for medical record officers in the medical record room is 642,959 minutes, the calculation of the standard time allowance is 0.15 minutes. The calculation of the medical record workforce in the medical record room is 4 workers. 3 people are already in the medical record room. So we need 1 more worker.
Motivation Theories and The Factors That Increase The Motivation: The Case of Health Sector in Turkey
Authors: TEK Hamzahan
Published: July 2024

Motivation is one of the significant factors that increase productivity and contribute to the well-being of employees in the workplaces. In this paper, motivation theories and factors of motivation are studied. As a case analysis, a particular sector in Turkey, health employees are studied. Types of the greatest motivation factors, and significance of salary/wage are the main questions answered in the research. Alongside with the literature review, a case study of the health sector makes this study unique. As a primary research method, a questionnaire was applied in this research. One of the surprising findings of this paper is that mobbing is the greatest demotivation factor among the medical employees in Turkey. Keywords: Motivation Theories, Motivation Factors, Health Sector, Demotivators.
Cultural Diversity under Sino-Myanmar Policies: Local Policies to Promote Cultural Expression and Diversity
Authors: Hong Yun , Wang Ruifu , Zhang Chunlai
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the complex Sino-Myanmar connection and how local policies might promote cultural diversity. The mixed-methods research combines qualitative community, cultural, and policymaker interviews with quantitative policy data analysis. The comprehensive approach provides a deep understanding of cultural diversity, local regulations, and Sino-Myanmar relations. Based on this research, municipal policies can empower communities to freely and inclusively display their cultures. By valuing cultural diversity, genuine cultural interaction and contact between diverse groups can improve Sino-Myanmar relations. This study investigates cultural diversity through local policies and lived experiences to shed light on Sino-Myanmar relations and suggest strategies to improve cooperation. The research’s practical implication affects policymakers, diplomats, and practitioners who manage international relations, especially between neighbors. Culture-oriented thinking considers cultural exchange programs diplomatic tools. Geographic closeness affects cultural contact; hence community is addressed. This highlights cultural exchange programs' diplomatic relevance. According to research, diplomatic endeavors should adapt to cultural changes during political and social change. Policymakers can stabilize domestic politics using cultural diplomacy.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Batik Benang Raja Surabaya)
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Alif , Arusita Dora Rabayana
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this observation is to determine the marketing strategy of the  Surabaya branch of the Raja Yarn Batik shop by using a marketing mix. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection including observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. The informants in this study consisted of 3 key informants and 2 supporting informants.The results of this study indicate that the role of the product in supporting increased sales at the Batik Shop Yarn Raja is to maintain the quality of products and ingredients used in accordance with consumer desires. The role of prices in supporting the increase in sales at the Batik Shop Raja Raja  Surabaya by setting prices in accordance with the quality of its products and target markets. The role of the place in increasing sales at  Surabaya Batik Shop is the selection of strategic locations and in the center of the crowd. Promotion's role in increasing sales at the  Surabaya Raja Raja Batik Shop utilizes social media as a form of promotion such as Instagram. So the four components such as products, prices, places and promotions in the marketing mix can increase sales of batik products.