bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Masyarakat Beradaptasi Spasial dan Mengatasi Ancaman Bencana Alam
Authors: Lestarianto Aris Nur , Bawole Paulus , Nainggolan Freddy Marihot Rotua
Published: February 2024

Title: Community Ability to Adapt Spatially and Overcome the Threat of Natural Disasters; Case Study: Pacarejo Village, Gunung Kidul Regency, and Kepuharjo Village, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Disasters are part of natural and non-natural phenomena that often occur in communities in certain areas. The Special Region of Yogyakarta, especially in the Gunung Kidul and Sleman Regencies, often experiences natural disasters. The focus of natural disasters as the object of research is the Pacarejo Village, Gunung Kidul Regency, and Kepuharjo Village in the Sleman Regency area. These two areas were chosen because natural disasters have struck several times, and the people are indicated to be trying hard to adapt to their environment and overcome the problems that occur. Quantitative research methods combining qualitative methods for data processing will be applied in this research. A total participatory strategy will be implemented to collect primary data directly from the community. Secondary data from government and private institutions and several theories and shared experiences with experts will be used to support the analysis. The results of this research show that Kepuharjo Subdistrict has a community capacity spatially to adapt and overcome disaster threats that is better than Pacarejo Subdistrict, with the aspects of the two regions that are most dominant in forming community resilience being the cooperation of residents along with assistance from other areas.
Codebase release 0.0 for DFT2kp
Authors: V. Cassiano João Victor , de Lelis Araújo Augusto , Faria Junior Paulo E. , J. Ferreira Gerson
Published: February 2024

The k\cdot pk⋅p method, combined with group theory, is an efficient approach to obtain the low energy effective Hamiltonians of crystalline materials. Although the Hamiltonian coefficients are written as matrix elements of the generalized momentum operator \pi= p+ p_{SOC}π=p+pSOC (including spin-orbit coupling corrections), their numerical values must be determined from outside sources, such as experiments or ab initio methods. Here, we develop a code to explicitly calculate the Kane (linear in crystal momentum) and Luttinger (quadratic in crystal momentum) parameters of k\cdot pk⋅p effective Hamiltonians directly from ab initio wavefunctions provided by Quantum ESPRESSO. Additionally, the code analyzes the symmetry transformations of the wavefunctions to optimize the final Hamiltonian. This is an optional step in the code, where it numerically finds the unitary transformation UU that rotates the basis towards an optimal symmetry-adapted representation informed by the user. Throughout the paper, we present the methodology in detail and illustrate the capabilities of the code applying it to a selection of relevant materials. Particularly, we show a “hands-on” example of how to run the code for graphene (with and without spin-orbit coupling). The code is open source and available at https://gitlab.com/dft2kp/dft2kp.
Uncovering Research Potentials: Research Areas Evolution Analysis in Scientific Articles
Authors: Figueiredo Lucas , Silva Leandro
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a document visualization tool that captures the main topics and similarity between scientific articles. The approach is based on recent techniques of Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning, using document embeddings. The tool combines vector representations of words with visualization techniques to condense a collection of articles useful for researchers performing a literature review and make a planning of research. Document Metadata analysis provides a temporal mapping of the evolution of the collections areas. The approach employs SCIBERT to extract representations from abstracts, metrics collected from paper metadata, and dimensionality reduction techniques to provide a useful visualization for the researcher exploring the collection.
Prioritization of watershed using morphometric parameters through geospatial and PCA technique for Noyyal River Basin, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: K. Govarthanambikai , R. Sathyanarayan Sridhar
Published: February 2024

Watershed management is essential for ensuring the availability of water for sustainable development. In the current study, the geospatial technique is utilized to prioritize the sub-watershed of the Noyyal River Basin to control soil erosion and propose water conservation measures. The study describes the importance of using a digital elevation model to evaluate the drainage pattern and to extract relevant parameters. The river basin was categorized into 17 sub-watersheds, designated as SW1–SW17. The stream order of watershed ranges from first to fifth order and possesses a dendritic drainage pattern. Thirteen fundamental morphometric parameters classified as linear, areal, and relief aspects were considered for the Noyyal River Basin. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed in the current study for categorization and the morphometric parameters were correlated. PCA analysis is a more appropriate, well-known, commonly used method for having versatility in selecting more significant parameters (correlated parameters) that are responsible for watershed prioritization. The sub-watershed with the lowest compound value is ranked first in priority. It reveals that sub-watershed SW8 has a high priority while low priority is given to sub-watershed SW17. According to the results, more water and soil-conserving measures are suggested in the respective sub-watersheds.
A machine learning approach for predicting and localizing the failure and damage point in sewer networks due to pipe properties
Authors: Goodarzi Mohammad Reza , Vazirian Majid
Published: February 2024

As a basic infrastructure, sewers play an important role in the innards of every city and town to remove unsanitary water from all kinds of livable and functional spaces. Sewer pipe failures (SPFs) are unwanted and unsafe in many ways, as the disturbance that they cause is undeniable. Sewer pipes meet manholes frequently, unlike water distribution systems, as in sewers, water movement is due to gravity and manholes are needed in every intersection as well as through pipe length. Many studies have been focused on sewer pipe failures and so on, but few investigations have been done to show the effect of manhole proximity on pipe failure. Predicting and localizing the sewer pipe failures is affected by different parameters of sewer pipe properties, such as material, age, slope, and depth of the sewer pipes. This study investigates the applicability of a support vector machine (SVM), a supervised machine learning (ML) algorithm, for the development of a prediction model to predict sewer pipe failures and the effects of manhole proximity. The results show that SVM with an accuracy of 84% can properly approximate the manhole effects on sewer pipe failures.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO AFETIVA DOS AMBIENTES DE LOJAS DE VESTUÁRIO
Authors: Dantas Ítalo José de Medeiros , Soares Moally Janne de Brito , Bessa Maria Lindelene da Silva , Souza Sthéfani Santos de , Melo Edna Maria de
Published: February 2024

A área da experiência do consumidor cresce constantemente pois trata-se de uma das mais eficazes estratégias da atualidade para aumentar o engajamento e melhorar a lucratividade das marcas. Nesse contexto, na perspectiva da produção de vestuário, a experiência do consumidor não se limita a interação usuário-produto, mas se estende até o ambiente de comercialização, ou seja, as lojas de varejo. Isso requer um planejamento estético que atenda às expectativas dos consumidores, garantindo experiência positiva e promovendo conforto psicológico aos indivíduos, incentivando-os a comprar e retornar. Observando a necessidade de desenvolver estratégias de marketing sensorial, este artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica, conduzida no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte, que visa investigar os afetos (positivos ou negativos) associados pelos potenciais consumidores de moda às lojas de vestuário de Caicó (Rio Grande do Norte). Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa aplicada, de objetivos exploratório-descritivos e abordagem quantitativa. Para avaliar as relações afetivas dos potenciais consumidores aplicou-se a versão reduzida da escala “Positive and Negative Affect Schedule” (PANAS), empregando escala Likert de 5 pontos como técnica de classificação. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Em relação ao estímulo visual, adotaram-se fotografias em 360º dos ambientes das lojas locais, com a imersão ocorrendo com o uso de óculos de realidade virtual, visando obter uma experiência mais assertiva. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que os ambientes investigados evocam sentimentos predominantemente positivos, porém com algumas moderações, indicando problemas de organização dos produtos, tamanho dos espaços e iluminação.
Reurbanização da favela do Sapé
Authors: Macedo Xavier de Freitas Maria Luiza , De Santana Guerra Amanda Maria , De Souza Cordeiro Gabriela
Published: February 2024

O artigo possui como objeto de estudo a obra de reurbanização da Favela do Sapé, localizada no bairro do Rio Pequeno na cidade de São Paulo. O projeto arquitetônico e urbano atendeu a um edital publicado em 2009 pela Secretaria de Habitação Municipal de São Paulo (SEHAB), o qual foi atendido pela associação dos escritórios de arquitetura Pessoa Arquitetos + Base Urbana. A partir da análise bibliográfica e documental, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar e compartilhar exemplos de intervenções na contemporaneidade acerca dos programas de Habitação de Interesse Social no Brasil. Ainda que a origem das Habitações de Interesse Social possa remontar à historiografia moderna, é imprescindível renovar o repertório arquitetônico e urbano frente às demandas do déficit habitacional na atualidade. Como forma de agregar a análise crítica, é feito um breve comparativo às experiências do Conjunto Habitacional do Jardim Edith, também em São Paulo. O interesse parte do aspecto do Sapé trabalhar de forma articulada, questões quanto ao uso dos materiais, da disposição volumétrica, enriquecida pela experiência participativa e dos aspectos ecológicos e urbanos. Tais análises podem servir como arcabouço teórico para a discussão e prática das urbanizações de favelas em diversas regiões do nosso país na contemporaneidade.
FAZENDAS DE CAFÉ DA ZONA DA MATA MINEIRA
Authors: Pereira Tamara Nunes , Luiz Augusto Montor de Freitas , Rezende Marco Antônio Penido de
Published: February 2024

Nas fazendas de café da Zona da Mata Mineira, que sustentavam o setor produtivo brasileiro do século XIX, os sinais de tecnologia tradicional estavam presentes em diversos edifícios, dentre eles nas casas sede, importantes prédios dos conjuntos rurais cafeeiros, que demarcavam fortemente a paisagem. Neste artigo demonstra-se a importância da análise das dimensões materiais e imateriais na conservação do patrimônio cultural edificado a partir do estudo de caso de uma fazenda cafeeira na Zona da Mata Mineira, região onde se faz necessário registro de importantes patrimônios em risco. Desta forma, analisa-se o emprego das tecnologias tradicionais nestes complexos, a partir do estudo de caso da Fazenda Boa Esperança, propriedade situada em Belmiro Braga, Minas Gerais. Para tanto, buscou-se debater as motivações da conservação dos testemunhos de saberes e fazeres, entendendo como, porque e para quem a preservação deve (e se deve) existir. A partir das análises técnicas realizadas, verifica-se que alguns elementos do sistema construtivo se encontram em estado avançado de degradação, em especial aqueles em terra crua, alertando sobre a permanência desses testemunhos para a posteridade. Tal perpetuação, para além de questões técnicas, passa necessariamente por dimensões imateriais, de valores e identidades, atribuídos principalmente pelos usufruidores que, diretamente, se reconhecem nesses patrimônios.
EQUIPE CARDUME: A EXPERIÊNCIA COM UM ATELIÊ VIRTUAL DE PROJETO E OS CAMINHOS PARA CHEGAR À PROPOSTA APRESENTADA
Authors: Victor Gabriel Militão da Silva  , Gabriela Souto Maior  , Nívea Maria Queiroz Leite  , Marcos Antônio Furtado Mota
Published: February 2024

Esse artigo relata a participação da equipe intitulada Cardume, composta pelos autores supracitados, no Atelier Internacional Virtual de Projeto de Arquitetura 2023 (IVADS), promovido pelo grupo Projetar da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte em colaboração com a Universidade Federal da Paraíba. A proposta recebeu menção honrosa após dez dias de atividades, sendo nove de forma remota e uma presencial, divididos em aulas virtuais até a apresentação final. O tema abordou intervenções arquitetônicas em edificações de valor patrimonial do bairro de Varadouro, João Pessoa/Paraíba, com ênfase em "Economia Criativa". O contexto socioespacial dessa área foi analisado, destacando desafios como a falta de uso misto e interação com outras regiões do entorno. A ideia final da equipe incluiu a criação de um centro comunitário com enfoque em moda, restauração e acolhimento infantil, visando inclusão social e sustentabilidade ambiental. O processo projetual ocorreu de forma colaborativa a distância, utilizando ferramentas online como Google Meet, Miro e Figma. Por fim, o trabalho final apresentado resultou em propostas para cinco edificações existentes na Praça Napoleão Laureano, refletindo uma abordagem coletiva ao desafio proposto pelo IVADS 2023 que buscou evidenciar a adaptabilidade à dinâmica pós-pandêmica e a busca por soluções inovadoras no ensino-aprendizagem da arquitetura.
RESTAURAR E APROPRIAR
Authors: Vinagre Fonseca Natália , Guerra Galvão Aline , Almeida de Melo Rodrigues Amannda , Ribeiro da Silva Jarbas Matheus , Melo Maria Eduarda
Published: February 2024

O artigo trata de uma proposta de projeto desenvolvida no âmbito do concurso de ideias do IVADS 2023 como forma de aprofundamento do estudo do projeto colaborativo em ateliê virtual, realizado entre instituições do Brasil e de Portugal.O local de intervenção selecionado para o concurso situa-se no centro histórico da cidade de João Pessoa, no bairro Varadouro. A concepção da proposta foi baseada na postura italiana crítica-conservativa e criativa, de Giovanni Carbonara, e foi desenvolvida em 3 etapas: (1) análise documental, fotográfica e entrevistas; (2) desenvolvimento conceitual; e, (3) proposta do projeto de intervenção. A análise indicou pontos importantes para o desenvolvimento do projeto na macro e microescala, onde se diagnosticou no traçado urbano os pontos potenciais do entorno e também os problemas da região. O diagnóstico permitiu inspirar o principal conceito da proposta, segundo o qual as madeireiras representam importante elemento de origem das ideias para o espaço institucional multifuncional, que contemplou ambientes como a Escola da madeira, o centro de artesanato, as oficinas, os laboratórios e o restaurante.A experiência obtida por meio da participação do modelo de ateliê virtual permitiu trazer aos estudantes o desafio de pensar e desenvolver uma proposta de projeto arquitetônico de forma colaborativa, de maneira a promover a aproximação de pessoas, ideias e técnicas, assim como possibilita o uso de tecnologias que colaboram com essa comunicação, para além de pensar sobre as intervenções possíveis para o patrimônio histórico a fim de garantir a vitalidade desses espaços.
Editorial Edição Janeiro 2024
Authors: Veloso Maísa , Azambuja Elali Gleice
Published: February 2024

Apresenta o Expediente e o Editorial desta edição.
Applications of Nanoparticles in Bioimaging
Authors: Riya T.
Published: February 2024

Mounting stipulation for early identification and diagnosis of illnesses has constantly compelled the need for the development of non-invasive imaging techniques. These imaging methods work by exposing bodily tissues to a variety of energies, including magnetic fields, sound waves, radioactive chemicals, and high-energy radiations. Changes in the energy pattern that occur from these interactions are then used to create an image or picture. In order to provide more precise anatomical and functional information, contrast agents are utilized in imaging modalities to differentiate between normal tissue and pathological lesions. Compared to traditional contrast agents, nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted a lot of interest in the field of bioimaging due to their unique physicochemical traits and low toxicity profiles. Here in this chapter, we discuss the structure-related properties, benefits, and significant advancements of nanoparticle-based contrast agents used in the most popular biomedical imaging modalities.
Role of Nanomaterials in Diagnosis, Drug Delivery and Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Perumal Justin Lalu
Published: February 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases affect the neuronal system, with irreversible loss of neurons. Many factors play a role in the development of NDD and till now no conclusive cure is available for any of these diseases. As early diagnosis and specific drug delivery being the most challenging part of NDD, along with the absence of cure has led the scientists to explore the amazing nanotechnology and nanomaterials for diagnosis, delivery and cure for these diseases. In vitro and in vivo studies using nanomaterials have revealed promising results in these fields. Since the inception, nanotechnology has found its applications in healthcare, transforming the field and making the omnipresence in Nano medicine with many discoveries replacing the conventional systems revolutionizing the healthcare sector.
Interaction of Nanoparticles with Macromolecules: Biomedical and Food Science Applications
Authors: Sharma D.
Published: February 2024

In this chapter we focus on recent developments in nanotechnology, especially emphasizing the interaction between nanoparticles (NPs) and macromolecules. Nanoparticles and macromolecules depend on various parameters, including the sizes, shapes, charges, and chemical functionalities of these moieties. Macromolecules are nontoxic and extremely biocompatible but show strong affinity to bioactive compounds through various molecular interaction, such as π-π interactions, hydrophobic and hydrogen bonds. Nanoparticles and macromolecule carriers are capable of improving the efficacy of chemo therapeutics by their enhanced passive accumulation in tumor tissue as compared with low molecular weight drugs. Further we discussed the role of nanoparticles in foods science.
Thermoelectric Conversion Efficiency and Figure of Merit
Authors: Padha Bhavya
Published: February 2024

Thermoelectric (TE) materials are useful in renewable energy applications because they can transform waste heat into electricity. To accomplish large-scale thermoelectric applications, materials must have high thermoelectric conversion efficiency, be inexpensive, and operate within a specific temperature range. The high and low temperatures at the junction, as well as a parameter called the figure of merit, are related to the coefficient of performance (COP) of a thermoelectric heat pump and efficiency of a thermoelectric generator. By enhancing electrical behavior and lowering thermal conductivity, a high dimensionless figure of merit (z) value can be achieved.
Memoria y Monumento. El sitio histórico de la batalla de Boyacá
Authors: Giraldo Meléndez Adriana Paulina
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The Boyacá ́s field is the place where the freedom of the Nation was forged and constitutes the fundamental scenario for the construction of collective memory, through a monumental sculptural ensemble as a cultural representation. Objective: to understand how the historical narratives that build the identity of the nation are consolidated through the monument. Reflection: It raises a discussion about the symbolic aspects that have allowed the prevalence of this historical ensemble over time, perpetuating these narratives as cultural representations; It is based on the historical perspective and its cultural significance through stages associated with the construction of monuments and how these make visible the construction of values associated with the enthronement of the hero. Conclusion: arises as the construction of an official celebratory system is built through archetypes of memory represented in the monuments that respond to the official history that recognizes the importance of the Historic Site of the Battle of Boyacá as a place of national memory.
AGROMETRICS No. 2 - Diciembre 2023
Authors:   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, Corchuelo Rodriguez Camilo Alejandro , Martínez Sarmiento Rodrigo Alfredo , Florez Martínez Diego Hernándo , Vargas García Cesar Augusto , Mora Niviayo María Esperanza , Vásquez Casallas Óscar Javier , Gutiérrez Rodriguez Betty Jazmín , Bedoya Sanchez Carlos Arturo , Perdomo Villamil Yehismi Lorena , Garcia Gonzalez Diana Maritza , Villa Jimenez Claudia Pilar
Published: February 2024

Boletín cienciométrico de la Coordinación de Divulgación Científica y Tecnológica que tiene por objetivo visibilizar las cifras del impacto científico de AGROSAVIA en las plataformas de mayor cobertura y visibilidad científica a nivel mundial. Además, muestra los resultados del CRIS AGROSAVIA, la Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia (BAC), perfiles científicos de profesionales e investigadores y la estrategia de divulgación y difusión científica de la corporación.
Maximizing Research Impact in Higher Education: An Approach to Identify Essential Stakeholders and Ensure Use-Inspired Outcomes
Authors: A. Hubbart Jason
Published: February 2024

A growing consensus suggests that scientific research should be use-inspired, thereby addressing the contemporary needs of society. Various studies and perspectives from different disciplines and industries underscore stakeholder engagement as essential to facilitate that objective. A structured process is presented that includes defining goals, identifying key stakeholders, brainstorming, consulting experts, stakeholder mapping, engaging with stakeholders, and adjusting plans to reflect stakeholder feedback. Involving stakeholders early in an initiative facilitates numerous benefits, including improved decision-making, greater stakeholder buy-in, improved problem identification, tailored solutions, risk mitigation, transparency, credibility, faster implementation, and potential for innovative ideas. An example of a stakeholder identification process is provided to strengthen research proposal development. This article is for researchers, practitioners, or businesses seeking guidance to better integrate stakeholders in their work or organization. The article is also intended for professionals entering the workforce who wish to include stakeholders to ensure tangible outcomes. Effective stakeholder prioritization requires a balanced and adaptive strategy that considers environmental resource, economic, and societal factors, ensuring solutions meet critical concerns within each industry's unique ecosystem and human needs. This article provides a decision-making framework to enhance research credibility by identifying essential stakeholder perspectives, making research outcomes more effective and impactful.
Multiscale Deep - CNN Based Target Prediction in Hyperspectral Image with Transfer Learning
Authors: Ningshen Mahaiyo , Yadav Mukesh Kumar , Nabiyal Tarun
Published: February 2024

Abstract: There are different types of landscape throughout the world which is not readily or directly approachable for human being but their analysis to uncover factual information has become necessary for forming important decision when developing any fresh project. The geographical and landscape scenes can be adequately represented through hyperspectral images captured using remote sensors. The data in the images can potentially be both vast and intricate to analyze and it is essential to consistently perform adequate pre-processing. In this work, we have put up the use of deep learning and transfer learning for object prediction in hyperspectral data. There are mainly two algorithms that have been implemented in this research. The first method is based on Multi-Scale Deep CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) which takes hyperspectral data with varying sizes as the input to detect pixels whose intensity spreads uniformly over many wavelengths or may vary rapidly. Secondly, hyperspectral image sources are not readily available and can be expensive and there are also possibilities for high analysis complexity in the research, so a Transfer Learning based algorithm is applied to the DCNN model. Superior performance in accuracy was noted in the evaluation with respect to the F1 score and recall values for different objects fluctuate between 0.8 to 1.0. Further, we conducted a comparative study, pitting the proposed method against other state-of-the-art target prediction methodologies
Online Network Protection Firmware for Malware Identification Utilizing Transformer Learning
Authors: M Geetha , R Ramkumar , C Sarankumar , K Velmurugan , N Boopathi
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Malware ID expects a critical part in network security with the expansion in malware improvement. What more, kinds of progress in cutting edge assaults. Noxious programming applications, or malware, are the principal wellspring of different security issues. For different reasons, including the taking of state of the art developments and insightful properties, regulative exhibitions of retaliation, and the modification of sensitive information, to give some examples, these pernicious applications plan to perform unapproved exercises on the host machines to assist their makers. More valuable assistance systems are required because of the quick expansion of noxious programming on the web and their self changing skills, as in polymorphic and remarkable malware. This task proposes to support the MalFree Sandbox with stacked bidirectional long transient memory (Stacked BiLSTM) and generative prepared transformer based (GPT2) critical learning language models for recognizing pernicious code isolated. The proposed computations, specifically the bidirectional long transient memory (BiLSTM) model and the generative prepared transformer 2 (GPT-2) method, employ gathering rules derived from Minimal Executable (PE) Records static examination results to identify harmful code pieces. To comprehend malwares through MalFree Sandbox, care should be taken to sandbox the malwares in a climate that considers an encapsulation and exhaustive evaluation while in addition keeping on propelling spread from being gifted.
Reduction of Base Shear Over Actual Soil In Multistorey Building under Earthquake Effects
Authors: Muvel Kamal , Chincholikar Prof. Prachi
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Multi-storeyed buildings are tall structures with multiple floors designed for diverse purposes. Base shear represents the total lateral force a building's foundation must withstand during seismic events. Reducing base shear enhances structural safety, design efficiency, and overall building performance. It enables cost-effective designs and fosters sustainability in multistoreyed constructions. Effective management of base shear is pivotal for ensuring safety and optimizing the structural integrity of high-rise buildings. This research paper aims to reduce the base shear in multi-storeyed buildings. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive analysis was conducted on a G+15 storey building with series of seven model cases abbreviated form BSR Case 1 to BSR Case 7. The comparative analysis revealed that when sizes of the column at a particular level decreases, the base shear decreases that enhances the structural parameters and hence BSR Case 7 observed as optimum case that reduces the base shear and performance of multi-storeyed building.
Analisis Malware Android Menggunakan Metode Reverse Engineering
Authors: Saputro Bagus Aji , Alfitra Lisan Iqbal , Oktaviaji Raykhan Bima
Published: February 2024

Beberapa ancaman yang ada pada system operasi pada perangkat lunak android yang mengancam pengguna dari berbagai aspek yang dapat merusak bagian-bagian pada system operasi yang berhubungan dengan perangkat lunak jahat (malware) dengan menggunakan user untuk menggunakan system operasi android target untuk melakukan dengan serangan malware. Dengan melakukan perubahan kode aplikasi atau paket paket dengan memasukan kode yang berbahaya, dan mengemas ulang kode tersebut dengan script yang seperti yang asli dan mengupload aplikasi yang dibuat ke situs internet ataupun Play Store Android. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kode pada sebuah aplikasi yang diduga tersisipi malware dengan metode reverse engineering, agar setiap pengguna untuk dapat sadar untuk dampak apa yang terjadi jika malware yang ada pada aplikasi yang ada di android dengan mengetahui isi code pada percobaan malware dengan menggunakan Analisa static. Android, sebagai system operasi berbasis Java yang jalan pada kernel 2.6 Linux. Aplikasi Sistem Android  dikembangkan dengan Java mudah menyelelaraskan pada platform baru. Sistem Android dapat digambarkan seperti jembatan antara smartphone dan user, sehingga user dapat menggunakan smartphone dan bisa menjalankan aplikasi yang ada pada smartphone tersebut. Android merupakan sebuah sistem operasi dengan dasar linux pada smartphone yang meliputi sistem operasi, middle ware dan aplikasi yang terdapat didalamnya
Analisis Bukti Digital pada Telegram Messenger Menggunakan Framework NIST
Authors: Ramadhona Sri Ayu , Azizah Salma , Gustitio Kenny Willy
Published: February 2024

Kejahatan dunia maya semakin meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang meningkat. Kasus kejahatan penipuan online shop menjadi salah satu tindak kejahatan yang sering terjadi. Kejahatan ini memanfaatkan salah satu aplikasi Instant Messenger yang cukup populer yaitu Telegram. Telegram berbasis desktop merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang dapat dijalankan pada komputer, khususnya komputer sistem operasi Windows 10. Semua aplikasi yang dijalankan pada komputer meninggalkan data dan informasi pada Random Access Memory (RAM). Data dan informasi tersebut dapat diperoleh dari RAM menggunakan teknik live forensics yang dapat digunakan ketika komputer sedang berjalan dan terkoneksi internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti digital pada kasus penipuan online shop. Bukti digital tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan tools FTK Imager dengan mengakuisisi RAM pada komputer untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi pada RAM. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bukti percakapan antara tersangka dan korban menggunakan Telegram untuk mengungkap tindak kejahatan penipuan online shop.
Rancang Bangun Pintu Otomatis Berbasis Arduino RFID dan Voice Recognition Arduino
Authors: Akrimni Ilmi Dwi , Akbi Denar Regata , Sari Zamah
Published: February 2024

Pintu rumah pada umumnya terdiri dari kunci dan sadel kunci membukanya, seiring jalan perkembangan teknologi terdapat pintu manual menjadi sistem otomatis. Sistem pintu otomatis dapat memudahkan dalam sistem penguncian yang mana tidak terlalu banyak kunci yang harus dibawa, masih banyak masyarakat kurang mengetahui mengenai pintu otomatis yang dirancang dengan menggunakan kendali dan sistem khusus. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam penggunaan teknologi pada sistem ini dan terhadap penggunaan pintu otomatis menggunakan RFID dan Voice Arduino, serta cara mengimplementasian pintu otomatis tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa rancang bangun yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yang diawali dengan mulai, riset masalah, studi literatur, perencanaan dan perancangan sistem, pengujian alat, sampai dengan pembuatan laporan. Perancangan pintu otomatis berbasis Arduino Rfid dan Voice Recognition sistem canggih yang memanfaatkan teknologi RFID serta pengenalan suara untuk mengontrol akses masuk ke suatu area, skema ini arduino berperan sebagai otak sistem yang menerima informasi dari pembacaan Rfid  untuk mengindetifikasi kartu yang valid, dan juga mampu memproses perintah suara yang terverifikasi melalui modul pengenalan suara. Yang mana hal tersebut memungkinkan pintu untuk terbuka secara otomatis ketika kartu yang terdaftar di deteksi atau perintah suara yang benar di ucapkan. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus utama dalam memberikan dan membantu untuk memudahkan masyarakat dengan kode suara dan kartu yang menjadi objeknya.
Digital quantum simulation of non-perturbative dynamics of open systems with orthogonal polynomials
Authors: Guimarães José D. , Vasilevskiy Mikhail I. , Barbosa Luís S.
Published: February 2024

Classical non-perturbative simulations of open quantum systems' dynamics face several scalability problems, namely, exponential scaling of the computational effort as a function of either the time length of the simulation or the size of the open system. In this work, we propose the use of the Time Evolving Density operator with Orthogonal Polynomials Algorithm (TEDOPA) on a quantum computer, which we term as Quantum TEDOPA (Q-TEDOPA), to simulate non-perturbative dynamics of open quantum systems linearly coupled to a bosonic environment (continuous phonon bath). By performing a change of basis of the Hamiltonian, the TEDOPA yields a chain of harmonic oscillators with only local nearest-neighbour interactions, making this algorithm suitable for implementation on quantum devices with limited qubit connectivity such as superconducting quantum processors. We analyse in detail the implementation of the TEDOPA on a quantum device and show that exponential scalings of computational resources can potentially be avoided for time-evolution simulations of the systems considered in this work. We applied the proposed method to the simulation of the exciton transport between two light-harvesting molecules in the regime of moderate coupling strength to a non-Markovian harmonic oscillator environment on an IBMQ device. Applications of the Q-TEDOPA span problems which can not be solved by perturbation techniques belonging to different areas, such as the dynamics of quantum biological systems and strongly correlated condensed matter systems.
THE RELEVANCE OF ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN ACEH
Authors: Natsir Muhammad , Fuadi  , Darmawan  , Ulya Zaki , Sahara Siti
Published: February 2024

Aceh has the power to modify its laws in line with Islamic law in compliance with the appropriate laws and regulations. The purpose of this essay is to study the environmental law concepts that apply to Environmental Managers under Qanun No. 2 of 2011. One of the principles is "Islamic," however the Qanun's content disregards this ideal, which is a concern. The goal of this study is to recreate the Qanun on environmental management in Aceh and establish a method of dispute resolution based on Islamic principles for those who commit environmental offenses. The methodology adopted is a normative juridical one based on rules and laws. In order to rebuild Qanun, Islamic law's requirements must be taken into consideration. This includes concretizing Islamic values in Aceh's environmental laws as a policy by using the lex specialist principle within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Due to the fact that Indonesian criminal law does not recognize peaceful conflict settlement, this study is obviously innovative.

Abstrak: Berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, Aceh memiliki wewenang untuk mengatur hukumnya sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Artikel ini hendak menelaah asas hukum lingkungan yang berlaku dalam Qanun No. 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelola Lingkungan Hidup.  Adapun salah satu asas adalah “keislaman”, namun permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu substansi Qanun mengabaikan asas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari bentuk penyelesaian sengketa sesuai asas keislaman dalam pengaturan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana lingkungan hidup sebagai rekonstruksi Qanun pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridi normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil temuan penelitian asas keislaman belum secara konkret diuraikan sebagai satu substansi utama Qanun tersebut. Qanun membutuhkan rekonstruksi  dengan memperhatikan ketentuan syariat Islam diantaranya konkritisasi asas keislaman dalam regulasi lingkungan hidup di Aceh sebagai suatu kebijakan dengan menerapkan asas lex spesialis dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan secara jelas karena penyelesaian sengketa dengan perdamaian tidak dikenal dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Relevansi, Asas Keislaman, Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Aceh
LEGAL COMPLIANCE ON SHARIA ECONOMICS IN HALAL TOURISM REGULATIONS
Authors: Solehudin Ending , Ahyani Hisam
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the sharia compliance of the halal tourism business in Bandung Regency, where halal tourism in its implementation must be carried out by prioritizing the principles of Islamic business ethics (Professional Ethics), meaning it must submissive (obedient) in a syar'i, by prioritizing Islamic services with the aim of providing comfort for Muslim tourists in particular. In addition, the principles of Islamic service are expected to be able to realize professional ethics in doing business in an Islamic way, especially in carrying out halal tourism activities, especially for tourism industry players in Bandung Regency. This literature review uses the theory of Islamic business ethics as coined by Hamid Salam and Abdalla Hanafi including: a) Ethics to always convey the truth; b) Ethics to be trusted; c) Ethics to do something sincerely; d) Brotherhood ethics; e) Mastery of science; f) Ethics of Justice. The findings of this study are the principles of Islamic business ethics (professional ethics) in the implementation of the halal tourism business in Bandung Regency referring to the Bandung Regency Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 6 of 2020 concerning Halal Tourism, where there are several principles that must be met in running tourism. Halal in Bandung district which includes: a). set as needed; b). facilitate; c). according to ability; d). gradually; e). priority scale; and f). Inclusive. In addition, there is the concept of the Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) or the Global Tourism Code of Ethics as a reference for sustainable tourism development in Bandung Regency which includes economic, social, cultural, and environmental components. This is because Indonesia is not an Islamic country but a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, so it is necessary to prioritize the values of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin in business (muamalah), especially in terms of additional service activities in halal tourism in Bandung Regency. In addition, indicators of sharia compliance in halal tourism in Bandung district are referring to 2 regulations, namely local regulations (perda) Bandung district number 6 of 2020 concerning halal tourism, and DSN-MUI fatwa No: 108/DSN-MUI/2016 concerning guidelines for tourism implementation based on sharia principles.
THE URGENCY OF SHARIA CROWDFUNDING AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUNDING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NUSANTARA'S CAPITAL CITY
Authors: Dyah Ochtorina Susanti  , Aan Efendi  , Auliya Safira Putri
Published: February 2024

The relocation of Indonesia’s National Capital from Jakarta to Nusantara, East Kalimantan requires a significant investment in the development process, which will be carried out in stages from 2022 to 2045. Sharia crowdfunding is an alternative financing that can be used as a source of funds in the development of the Capital City A new country, so the formulation of the problem in this study examines whether the urgency of Islamic crowdfunding as an alternative to financing the new National Capital. The research method used is normative juridical with two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of sharia crowdfunding as an alternative to financing the National Capital can be seen from two things, namely: first, based on the theory of utilitarianism that sharia crowdfunding can provide good benefits for every individual who invests in this project through a sharia contract with a sharing system results, as well as benefits for common welfare in the context of supporting the development of the new National Capital. Second, in order to maintain assets (hifz al-mal) where through sharia crowdfunding the public can invest to help finance the new State Capital by accessing financing that is in accordance with sharia principles, such as the prohibition of usury (interest), speculation, and illicit activities other.
CONSIDERING DEBT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID AL-SHARIAH: MASLAHAH VERSUS MAFSADAH
Authors: Fuad Zaki , Furqani Hafas , Zakaria Roza Hazli , Idul Adha Syamsul
Published: February 2024

Debt in Islamic tradition is accepted as an instrument to fulfill necessities for the needy.  Islam has made it explicit that one of the trial for man is poverty or having inadequate resources to pursue his living.   Therefore, debt is considered as an essential instrument that should not be dismissed for various reasons. Instead of viewing it negatively or as something immoral, Islam comes to regulate the practice by envisaging some rules and ethics and highlighting the appropriate measurement in the light of its impact. This article attempts to explore the Islamic perspective on debt by using maqāṣid al-Shari’ah (objectives of Shariah). In this perspective, debt will be analyzed based on the impact on maslahah (benefit) and mafsadah (harm) in fulfilling the necessities of life and improving welfare. This study uses library research by systematically review the literature from the references for a comprehensive analysis of the discourse. The classification of objective and impact of having debt, proposed in this study, can be a framework of analysis for the justification of debt.

Abstrak: Hutang dalam tradisi Islam dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang lumrah dalam kehidupan manusia. Hutang tidak dapat dihindari dalam kehidupan manusia karena berbagai alasan. Oleh karena itu, Islam tidak melarang atau memandang hutang secara negatif sebagai sesuatu yang tidak bermoral, Islam justru mengatur praktik tersebut dengan menerapkan beberapa aturan dan etika serta pengukuran yang tepat dalam kaitannya dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Artikel ini mencoba mengeksplorasi perspektif Islam tentang utang dengan menggunakan maqāṣid al-Shari'ah (tujuan Syariah). Dalam perspektif ini, hutang akan dianalisis berdasarkan dampaknya terhadap maslahah (manfaat) dan mafsadah (keburukan) dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan cara mengkaji literatur secara sistematis dari referensi untuk dilakukan analisis wacana secara komprehensif. Klasifikasi tujuan dan dampak memiliki utang yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka analisis justifikasi utang.

Kata Kunci: Hutang, Maqasid al-Syariah, Maslahah, Mafsadah
Diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje: de la definición a la práctica
Authors: Castro Zubizarreta Ana
Published: February 2024

La necesidad de analizar y reflexionar sobre los cambios y retos en la profesión docente y la educación del siglo XXI es incuestionable. Al respecto, el nuevo currículo escolar incorpora novedades tanto en el enfoque educativo como en sus objetivos. Entre los elementos novedosos se encuentra la definición y elaboración de situaciones de aprendizaje y la necesidad de que la educación aborde en todos los niveles obligatorios la Agenda de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible desde el enfoque de la Ciudadanía Mundial. A través de este trabajo pretendemos aportar una guía que pueda ser un apoyo para el profesorado de Educación Secundaria, tanto en formación como en ejercicio, en la elaboración de situaciones de aprendizaje propias de la nueva estructura curricular. La guía aborda un análisis tanto teórico como normativo de las situaciones de aprendizaje, en un recorrido, que pretende guiar al lector, desde su definición hasta la práctica efectiva en el aula. En la primera parte de la guía se ofrece una aproximación teórico-práctica a las situaciones de aprendizaje que, a través de respuestas a interrogantes, aspira a ayudar al profesorado de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato al desafío de afrontar su diseño. Unas situaciones de aprendizaje que, en su elaboración e implementación, se nutran de metodologías activas, promuevan la creatividad del alumnado y su rol activo, se vinculen con la realidad, planteen actividades significativas, la transferencia de los aprendizajes y una evaluación formativa y compartida que favorezca el aprendizaje. Finalmente, en la segunda parte de la guía, se presentan algunos ejemplos de situaciones de aprendizaje para la Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato que deseamos, puedan ser el punto de partida para la inspiración de otras.
Introducción a la programación de microcontroladores PIC
Authors: Jimenez Moreno Robinson , Martinez Baquero Javier Eduardo , Romero Molano César Augusto
Published: February 2024

Los sistemas digitales son la base de los equipos electrónicos modernos, donde su núcleo se centra en un microcontrolador o un procesador. El aprendizaje de cómo programar un microcontrolador y usar adecuadamente sus periféricos, es la base para el diseño de las actuales tecnologías electrónicas. Este libro inicia recordando los conceptos base de programación en C que son empleados en la programación de microcontroladores. Luego de lo cual se presenta la forma en que opera la arquitectura de los buses de datos para adquirir información, procesarla y exponerla al usuario. Lo cual abre camino a ejemplos del resto de la arquitectura del microcontrolador, con módulos de conversión análogo digital, comunicación serial, comparación análoga, etc. Los cuales son cubiertos en el marco de ejemplos de aplicación, que orienten al lector sobre su uso y su potencial. Se deja al lector, al final de cada capítulo ejercicios propuestos que, soportados en la documentación previa, le permita afianzar sus conocimientos y retarse a generar nuevas aplicaciones.
A collection of coarse words in manuscript form by Djordje Natosevic (1821-1887) as a source for the scientific study of derogatory terms in the Serbian language
Authors: Ivanovic Nenad , Jovanovic Jovana
Published: February 2024

In this paper we present a description and analysis of the collection of
derogatory terms in manuscript form by Djordje Natosevic (1821-1887). Dj.
Natosevic amassed his collection of names from various sources in the
mid-19th century. In the early 20th century, the manuscript was joined with
the archive of the lexical materials for the Dictionary of the Serbo-Croat
Literary and Vernacular Language of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and
Arts, which remained so to this day. This collection of 2,584 lexical items
represents the most extensive and structurally diverse collection of
derogatory terms for people in the Serbian language of the 19th and 20th
centuries alike. With this in view, in the first part of the paper we define four main categories of derogatory terms in the Natosevic?s collection:
1) common nouns, 2) descriptive adjectives, 3) multiword expressions and 4)
semasiologically motivated anthroponyms. We then proceed to describe these
categories according to their structural type, semantic domain and the way
in which they realize a derogatory meaning. Based on these insights, in the
second part of the paper we conduct an empirically-based research into the
relationship between word-formation and semantic elements of ?coarse words?
in Natosevic?s collection, as well as that which concerns suffixal synonymy
and suffixal competition in certain categories of derogatory terms. In
conclusion, we state that Natosevic?s collection represents a significant
source for the study of the Serbian (colloquial) language in the 19th
century, and stands as a testimony to the continuity of the development of
the system of pejoratives in the contemporary Serbian language. Based on
this conclusion, we then present the needs and possibilities of turning A
Collection of Coarse Words by Djordje Natosevic into a dictionary and
electronic database of pejoratives in the Serbian language.