bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AL-’ISTICA:RAT AL-TAMTHI:LIYYAT METAPHOR IN THE AHADITH OF RASULULLAH S.A.W
Authors: Abdul Rahman Mohamad Syukri , Seman Mohammad
Published: July 2021

The Ahadith of Rasulullah s.a.w are jawamic al-kalim that possess special and distinct language features. Scholars since the classical time have paid great attention to balaghah al-hadith {Hadith rhetoric). However, a specific study on balaghah al-hadith was only found after the publication of the book al-Majazat al-Nabawiyyah by al-Sharif al-Radiyy (359 – 406H). He collected as many as 360 Ahadith of the Prophet s.a.w in his book while explaining the features of al-Isticarah as well as the beauty of the language and the uniqueness and fineness of its literature. Besides this book, the discussion about balaghah al-hadith can also be found in the book al-Fa’iq Fi Gharib al-Hadith by al-Zamakhshariyy and Hadith commentary books like cUmdah al-Qari by Imam Badruddin al-cAyni. Based on the study, the author finds that researches that had been done for Master’s and Ph.D. studies at Universiti Malaya, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia dan Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia mainly concentrated on balaghah al-Qur’an and only very few that touched on balaghah al-hadith. Looking at this situation, this study attempts to analyze al-’Istica:rat al-Tamthi:liyyat in several selected Ahadith from the book Riyad al-Salihin. One of the objectives of the analysis is to see more closely the uniqueness of al-’Istica:rat al-Tamthi:liyyat in the Ahadith of Rasulullah s.a.w. and its effectiveness in delivering the meaning and message to the audience. The findings from this research will hopefully be able to contribute to the development and lead to a greater appreciation of the knowledge of Hadith as well as Arabic rhetoric in Malaysia.
Математична модель комбінованих перешкод у приймальних пристроях радіолокаційних датчиків зовнішньої інформації сучасних літальних апаратів
Authors: Мезенцев О. В. , Буточнов О. М.
Published: July 2021

Розглянуто математичний опис комбінованих перешкод з метою аналізу процесів, що відбуваються у приймальних пристроях радіоелектронних засобів, а також оцінювання їхнього впливу на сучасні радіоелектронні датчики зовнішньої інформації.
Мережева модель структурної живучості
Authors: Додонов О. Г. , Ланде Д. В.
Published: July 2021

Описано мережеві моделі систем і досліджено їхню структурну живучість. Запропоновано підхід до оцінки живучості системи. Ця оцінка відповідає величині найбільшої зв’язної компоненти мережі моделі після деструктивного впливу на неї. Вона більш складна, ніж індекс структурної живучості, що застосовується до теперішнього часу, в якому враховується тільки зв’язність мережі. В роботі вивчаються мережі з різною топологією, в яких випадковим чином видаляються окремі ланки. Введений у роботі показник залежить від топології мережі і її розмірів, який з високою точністю апроксимується кубічними многочленами.
Комбінований метод шифрування даних з ідентифікацією їхнього відправника
Authors: Волошко А. В. , Лутчин Т. М.
Published: July 2021

На основі аналізу узагальнених моделей інформаційних потоків на основі часово-просторових властивостей вейвлет-коефіцієнтів за рівнями вейвлет-декомпозиції запропоновано узагальнений метод шифрування даних із можливістю ідентифікації відправника повідомлення. Закритий ключ шифрування — пароль, що складається із чотирьох складових, його довжина — 324 біта. Розшифрування потребує орієнтовно 1012 операцій та обов’язкового знання вибраного вейвлет-базису над модифікованими даними (вейвлет-коефіцієнтами інформаційних даних із закодованим ключем). До зашифрованого повідомлення застосовується зворотне вейвлет-перетворення, коефіцієнти якого і будуть передаватися лініями зв’язку у вигляді відкритого ключа. Несанкціонований вплив на дані, які передаються, повністю виключається завдяки часово-просторовим і спектральним властивостям вейвлет-коефі-цієнтів за рівнями вейвлет-декомпозиції. Відносна похибка оберненого вейвлет-перетворення знаходиться в межах від 4·10–14 до 6·10–14.
FORMULASI DAN PENGUJIAN STABILITAS FISIK GEL ANTIJERAWAT LIOFILISAT LIMBAH KOKON ASAL KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Dambur An Maria Redi , Malluka Rifka , Anton Nurafiat , Kursia Sukriani
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Lyophilisate of cocoon silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) possess antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and S. aureus which belong to the group of bacteria that cause acne. Therefore, this research was carried out to make a formula for anti-acne gel based on Carbopol 940®. The gel dosage form was chosen because it is easier to clean from the surface of the skin after use and contains no oil which can increase the severity of acne. The formulation was tested on the physical stability of the preparations in the form of organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersibility, adhesion and viscosity tests. The results of the study showed that the anti-acne gel formulat had a good preparation quality and anti-acne activity. Keywords : Cocoon, gel, anti-acne, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus   ABSTRAK Liofilisat kokon ulat sutera (Bombyx mori L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis, dan S. aureus yang merupakan bakteri penyebab jerawat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat formula sediaan gel antijerawat dengan basis gel Carbopol 940®. Bentuk sediaan gel dipilih karena lebih mudah dibersihkan dari permukaan kulit setelah pemakaian dan tidak mengandung minyak yang dapat meningkatkan keparahan jerawat. Hasil formulasi dilakukan uji stabilitas fisik sediaan berupa uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat dan viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulagel antijerawat liofilisat kokon memiliki kualitas sediaan yang baik. Kata kunci: Kokon, gel, antijerawat, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT INFUSA BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) PADA Artemia salina MENGGUNAKAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)
Authors: Mutammimah Nuri , Santoso Bilal S A
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Mengkudu fruit (Morinda citifolia L.) is one of plants which has been known and used by indonesian society as traditional medicine. This plant contains alkaloid, phenol, steroid, and flavonoid which can cause toxicity. The aim of this study was to know about acute toxicity of mengkudu fruit infusions using brine shrimp lethality test method which will be indicated by LC50 value. This research was experimental research using post test only control group design that used negative control and 5 concentrations of infusion those are 1000 mg/L, 500 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 50 mg/L, and 10 mg/L. Death of larvae observed 24 hours after giving the infusiona. LC50 of mengkudu fruit infusion is 62,3 mg/L. The result of this study showed that mengkudu fruit infusions cause toxic effect. Keywords : Noni Fruit, Toxycity, Brine Shrimp Lethality Test, LC50   ABSTRAK Buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak dikenal dan digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Tanaman ini mengandung senyawa alkaloid, fenol, steroid, dan flavonoid yang dapat menyebabkan tosiksitas dalam jumlah pemakaian tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas akut infusa buah mengkudu dengan menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test yang akan ditunjukkan oleh nilai LC50. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian ekperimental dengan post test only control group design. Uji ini menggunakan kontrol negatif dan 5 konsentrasi infusa yaitu 1000 mg/L, 500 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 50 mg/L, 10 mg/L. Kematian larva diamati 24 jam setelah pemberian infusa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai LC50 infusa buah mengkudu sebesar 62,3 mg/L. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah infus buah mengkudu bersifat toksik. Kata kunci: Toksisitas, Mengkudu, Brine Shrimp Lethality Test, LC50
GAMBARAN SERTA KESESUAIAN TERAPI DIARE PADA PASIEN DIARE AKUT YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD SLEMAN
Authors: Jayanto Imam , Ningrum Vitarani Dwi Ananda , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTDiarrhea defined as bowel movements that does not form or in a liquid consistency with increasingfrequency. According to the data of World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea isthe number one cause of infant mortality in the world. This research aims to describe thepharmacological use of antidiarrheal therapy and rehydration in the management hospitalizeddiarrheal patients in Sleman District Hospital according with SPM in this case using the SPMSardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. This research carried out with the observational analytic crosssectional design (cross-sectional) and a prospective collecting data on patients hospitalizeddiarrhea in Sleman District Hospital during June to September 2012. Sampling used purposivesampling techniques that meets inclusion criteria. Type of data in this research is secondarydata and primary data taken from the demographic data and patient medical records aswell as interviews with relevant patients. Analysis the research data done in 2 ways, that isusing descriptive analysis to describe the demographic distribution of diarrhea in SlemanDistrict Hospital. Then continued with the inferential analysis using SPSS test a logisticsBinner and chi-square test. The results are was 34% the suitability treatment in the form ofantibiotic therapy for diarrhea; was 16.68% in the form of diarrhea rehydration therapy; was100% in the form of antidiarrheal therapy.Keywords : Acute diarrhea, therapeutic efficacy, binary logisticABSTRAKDiare didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar yang tidak berbentuk atau dalamkonsistensi cair dengan frekuensi yang meningkat. Menurut data Badan Kesehatan Dunia(WHO), diare adalah penyebab nomor satu kematian balita di seluruh dunia. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi farmakologi penggunaan antidiare dan rehidrasidalam penanganan pasien diare rawat inap di RSUD Sleman dengan mengacu pada SPMRSUP Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dengan rancangananalitik cross sectional (potong lintang) dan pengambilan data secara prospektif pada pasiendiare rawat inap di RSUD Sleman selama Juni – September 2012. Pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis datayang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang diambil daridata demografi dan data rekam medik pasien serta wawancara langsung dengan pasienterkait. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 cara, yaitu memakai analisisdeskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi demografi pasien diare di RSUD Sleman.Lalu dilanjutkan dengan analisis inferensial dengan memakai uji SPSS berupa logistik binnerdan uji chi-square. Hasilnya terdapat kesesuaian terapi sebesar 34% yang berupa terapiantibiotik untuk diare; sebesar 16,68% yang berupa terapi rehidrasi diare; sebesar 100% yangberupa terapi antidiare.Kata Kunci : Diare akut, kemanjuran terapi, logistik biner
PERBANDINGAN KADAR FENOLIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA RIMPANG JERINGAU (Acorus calamus) SEGAR DAN TERFERMENTASI
Authors: Hardiansi Fitri , Afriliana Dwi , Munteira Anita , Wijayanti Ernanin Dyah
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTCalamus rhizome contain phenolic as antimicrobial agent. Fermentation can increase thereleasing of phenolic content from plant cells. The aim of this research was to observe thecomparison of phenolic content and antimicrobial activity between fresh and fermentedcalamus rhizome extract. Phenolic content was determined by using Folin-Ciocalteu method,and antimicrobial test by agar well diffusion. Phenolic content of fresh and fermentedcalamus rhizome extract respectively are 97,272±0,525 and 223,553±3,542 mgGAE/gram.Inhibiton zone against Staphylococcus aureus are 4,04±0,05 and 8,24±0,58 mm, whileagainst Candida albicans are 14,90±0,57 and 18,16±1,47 mm. Fermentation increase phenoliccontent and antimicrobial activity of calamus rhizome.Key words: antimicrobial, calamus rhozome, fermentation, phenolicABSTRAKRimpang jeringau memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolik sebagai antimikroba. Fermentasidapat meningkatkan pelepasan senyawa fenolik pada sel tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar fenolik dan aktivitas antimikoba ekstrak rimpangjeringau segar dan terfermentasi. Penetapan kadar fenolik dilakukan dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu dan uji antimikroba dengan metode difusi sumuran. Kadar fenolik ekstrak jeringausegar dan fermentasi secara berurutan sebesar 97,272±0,525 dan 223,553±3,542mgGAE/gram. Daya hambat rimpang jeringau segar dan terfermentasi terhadapStaphylococcus aureus sebesar 4,04±0,05 dan 8,24±0,58 mm, sedangkan terhadap Candidaalbicans sebesar 14,90±0,57 dan 18,16±1,47 mm. Fermentasi dapat meningkatkan kadarfenolik dan aktivitas antimikroba rimpang jeringau.Kata kunci: antimikroba, fenolik, fermentasi, rimpang jeringau
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT INFUSA DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata) PADA LARVA Artemia salina MENGGUNAKAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST
Authors: Mayang Arinta , Santoso Bilal S A
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTAnnona muricata is a family of Annonaceae that has been known as a medicinal plant. Sirsakleaves contain alkaloids, tannins, and several other chemical contents including acetogenin.The aim of this study was to determine the acute toxicity of the infusion of Sirsak leaves onthe Artemia salina larvae by the Brine Shirmp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. This experimentalstudy used 5 treatment concentrations (10 mg/L, 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 500 mg/L, 1000mg/L) and 1 negative control. All treatments were repeated 3 times. The number of Artemiasalina larvae used for each concentration was 10 larvae. The number of dead larvae wascounted after 24 hours of treatment. Based on probit analysis, the LC50 value of Sirsak leafinfusion was 38,73 mg/L. The conclusion of this research is the infusion of Sirsak leaves istoxic.Keywords: Sirsak leaves, toxicity, BSLTABSTRAKSirsak (Annona muricata) adalah keluarga Annonaceae yang telah dikenal sebagai tanamanobat. Daun Sirsak mengandung alkaloid, tanin, dan beberapa kandungan kimia lainnya termasukacetogenin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan toksisitas akut dari infusdaun Sirsak pada larva Artemia salina dengan metode Brine Shirmp Lethality Test (BSLT).Studi eksperimental ini menggunakan 5 konsentrasi perlakuan (10 mg/L, 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L,500 mg/L, 1000 mg/L) dan 1 kontrol negatif. Semua perawatan diulang 3 kali. Jumlah larvaArtemia salina yang digunakan untuk setiap konsentrasi adalah 10 larva. Jumlah larva matidihitung setelah 24 jam perlakuan. Berdasarkan analisis probit, nilai LC50 infus daun Sirsakadalah 38,73 mg/L. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah infus daun Sirsak bersifat toksik.Kata kunci: daun sirsak, toksisitas, BSLT
DUA ISOMER SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI BATANG Sesbania grandiflora
Authors: Tjahjandarie Tjitjik Srie , Saputri Ratih Dewi , Putri Nathasa Aquila , Dewi Bella Kurniawati , Tanjung Mulyadi
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTTwo isomer flavonoids, 7,4´-dihydroxyflavanon (1) and 7,4´-dihydroxyisoflavanon (2) were isolatedfrom the bark of Sesbania grandiflora L. Their structures were determined based on spectroscopicdata such as UV, IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR.Keywords : Sesbania grandiflora L., flavonoid, 7,4´-dihydroxyflavanon, 7,4´-dihydroxyisoflavanonABSTRAKDua isomer senyawa flavonoid, 7,4´-dihidroksiflavanon (1) dan 7,4´-dihidroksiisoflavanon(2) telah berhasil dipisahkan dari batang Sesbania grandiflora L. Kedua struktur senyawaisomer ditetapkan berdasarkan analisis spektroskopi UV, IR, MS, 1D dan 2D NMR.Kata kunci : Sesbania grandiflora L., flavonoid, 7,4´-dihidroksiflavanon, 7,4´-dihidroksiisoflavanon
POTENSI ANTIMIKROBA CENGKEH : REVIEW LITERATUR
Authors: Kalalo Marko Jeremia , Gratia Berta , Bidulang Crunny Bidhya , Djafar Fadillah , Edy Hosea Jaya
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Popularity of bioactive compounds from plants as a treatment for microbial infections have increased. The content of chemical compounds in cloves can produce various biological activities. The chemical compounds contained in cloves are phenol, flavonoid, hydroxybenzoate, and hydrokinetic acid, with the main chemical compound being eugenol. This review was prepared using secondary data from the scientific literature databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, and CORE. This review aims to collect, compile, study, and highlight the potential of cloves as an antimicrobial agent from existing literature and databases. The effectiveness of cloves in treating microorganisms has a broad spectrum, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. The antimicrobial activity of ethanol, methanol, acetone extract, and clove essential oil provided antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cloves show bacteriostatic and bacteriocidic activity with mechanism of action in disrupting or damaging cell wall. Keywords : antimicrobial, clove.   ABSTRAKPopularitas senyawa bioaktif tanaman sebagai penanganan infeksi mikroba kian meningkat. Kandungan senyawa kimia cengkeh dapat menghasilkan berbagai aktivitas biologi. Senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam cengkeh adalah fenol, flavonoid, hidroksi benzoat, dan asam hidrokinetik, dengan kandungan senyawa kimia utama eugenol. Review ini dibuat menggunakan data sekunder dari database literatur ilmiah Google Scholar, PubMed, dan CORE. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan, menyusun, mengkaji, dan menyorot potensi cengkeh sebagai agen antimikroba dari literatur dan database yang ada. Efektivitas cengkeh dalam menghabat mikroorganisme memiliki spektrum yang luas mencakup bakteri, jamur, protozoa, dan virus. Aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol, metanol, aseton, minyak atsiri cengkeh memberikan aktivitas antimikroba pada bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif. Cengkeh menunjukkan aktivitas bakteriostatik dan bakteriosidik dengan mekanisme merusak dinding sel. Kata kunci : antimikroba, cengkeh
O uso de softwares na aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Authors: Ventura Paula Patrícia Barbosa
Published: July 2021

Resumo: A presente investigação teve como objeto: O uso de softwares na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL) proporciona momentos de aprendizagem ativa? Assim, este artigo objetivou analisar se o uso de softwares na PBL proporciona momentos de aprendizagem ativa, destacando as características dessa metodologia de ensino na prática docente. De natureza qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, a pesquisa foi realizada com um professor do curso de graduação tecnológica em Processos Ambientais de um Instituto Federal. Como instrumentos, recorreu-se a um questionário de sondagem, à observação e à entrevista. Para a análise de dados, iniciou-se com as questões de menor amplitude, bem como se definiram códigos iniciais ou subsequentes. Fases como ordenação, classificação e análise propriamente dita do material também subsidiaram a análise. Posteriormente, foram triangulados os dados, sendo estes ancorados pelo paradigma interpretativo. Ainda que o software em si não propicie a aprendizagem ativa, o direcionamento do docente fez todo o sentido para que o discente se tornasse protagonista de seu aprendizado, uma vez que a escolha das atividades precisa fazer sentido para o discente, caso contrário não propiciará esse tipo de aprendizagem. Destarte, tal conclusão comprova a importância do uso pedagógico da tecnologia, recaindo este uso nos momentos de indagação, questionamento e elaboração conjunta de saberes que ela (a tecnologia) pode promover e não apenas no uso pelo uso.
Palavras-chave: Softwares. Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Prática Docente.
O ensino de biologia celular: uma análise em eventos da área
Authors: Oestreich Laura , Goldschmidt Andréa Inês
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Nosso objetivo foi investigar os rumos das pesquisas no ensino de biologia celular em dois eventos de relevância da área: os congressos promovidos pela Sociedade Brasileira de Biologia Celular (SBBC) e o Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC). Esta pesquisa de caráter exploratório consistiu na realização de um ‘estado do conhecimento’ e analisou 58 trabalhos, os quais foram agrupados em 12 categorias de análise. Os resultados sinalizaram um aumento no número de trabalhos voltados para a área ao longo dos anos de 2015 a 2019, sendo que em 2015 foram apresentados 9 trabalhos e em 2019, 13 artigos. Ainda assim, no ano de 2018 foram apresentados 18 trabalhos, o que evidencia um decréscimo no número de trabalhos no ano de 2019. As categorias Modelos Didáticos (20,7%), Ferramentas Digitais de Aprendizagem (12,1%) e Concepções Sobre Citologia (12,1%) foram os focos mais pesquisados nos trabalhos analisados. Na contramão, as categorias Análise de Livro Didático (3,4%) e Textos de Divulgação Científica (3,4%) obtiveram percentuais pouco expressivos. Ao final, reiteramos a importância da realização de novas pesquisas na área e sinalizamos um estado de alerta, tendo em vista a diminuição no número de trabalhos apresentados no ano de 2019, fato que pode estar ligado aos recorrentes cortes de bolsas de pesquisa e financiamento de projetos, o que inviabiliza parte do trabalho dos pesquisadores e avanços na área.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de biologia. Estado do conhecimento. Citologia.
Preparando o cidadão do século XXI: reflexões sobre o componente curricular de Informática no município de Teutônia
Authors: Schneider Carlos Evandro , Mangan Patrícia Kayser Vargas , Waismann Moisés
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a questão do componente curricular de informática nas Escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Teutônia. Ao longo do artigo, são apresentados aspectos culturais relativos à questão tecnológica, bem como suas implicações no cotidiano da sociedade, contextualização das utilizações possíveis e usuais das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs), e contextualização do componente curricular de informática no currículo da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Teutônia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que busca na literatura existente, juntamente com textos legais, articular as possibilidades e limitações do que se espera e do que é possível na área da informática, abordando, inclusive, condições de logística e de equipamentos disponíveis no município. Também há a articulação dos conceitos de ciberespaço e cibercultura como questões inerentes à atualidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa por se relacionar com questões subjetivas, como produção de cultura e educação, conceitos estes que estão sujeitos à ação humana e, portanto, não seguem padrões pré-estabelecidos. Após a conclusão do artigo, foi apurado que, assim como a evolução da sociedade, a do componente curricular de informática, no município de Teutônia, passa por acomodações e desacomodações inerentes à ação humana.
Palavras-chave: Currículo. Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação. Cultura.
O perfil tecnológico do corpo docente em um instituto federal de educação
Authors: Griebler Gustavo , Castro Caurio Aline , Zimmer Wendt Bruno , Sabedra Inda Luisa , Roehrs Rafael
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Conhecer o docente, sua história e seu domínio com aparatos tecnológicos é o primeiro passo para tentarmos introduzir Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDICs) na sala de aula. Este artigo busca trazer dados do Instituto Federal Farroupilha no que tange à apropriação das tecnologias por seus professores e o que eles pensam acerca de sua inserção gradativa na sala de aula como forma de potencializar suas experiências enquanto docentes e a vivência dos alunos em meio a tudo isso. Foi utilizado questionário pelo Google Forms em que 217 docentes (dos 810 docentes) da instituição responderam à pesquisa. Os dados mostraram que a utilização das TDICs tem sido frequente por eles em sala de aula, haja vista o contexto tecnológico que eles vivenciam e que o instituto oportuniza, com recursos físicos e Internet, bem como solicitações de mais formações acerca do tema. Além do mais, o sistema acadêmico que a instituição disponibiliza aos docentes e alunos propicia uma colaboração para o alcance de aprendizagens com TDICs em aula.
Palavras-chave: Informática na Educação. Perfil Tecnológico. Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação. Instituto Federal Farroupilha.
Pandemia, currículo e ensino remoto: um diálogo com professores de matemática da educação popular
Authors: Sychocki da Silva Rodrigo , Franzen Thor
Published: July 2021

Resumo: O artigo apresenta e reflete sobre os dados produzidos em uma pesquisa realizada com seis professores de Pré-Vestibulares Populares da cidade de Porto Alegre (RS) no ano de 2020. Os aportes teóricos sobre a Educação Popular e práticas curriculares dos movimentos sociais são utilizados para a compreensão e explanação da problemática de pesquisa. Por meio de uma metodologia dialógica, as entrevistas seguiram um roteiro semiestruturado, em que se buscou compreender sobre a atuação dos professores nos Pré-Vestibulares Populares, as suas dificuldades enfrentadas durante o Ensino Remoto e o desenvolvimento do currículo nesse contexto. De acordo com os dados produzidos nas entrevistas observa-se que os professores buscam o voluntariado nesses territórios educacionais pela experiência docente oferecida e pela participação em coletivos políticos, entendendo a educação como ferramenta de transformação social com vistas a contribuir na democratização do ensino. A questão da evasão de estudantes, conforme apresentado nos relatos dos professores, ocorre por diversos motivos, sendo apontado como um dos principais desafios impostos pelo Ensino Remoto durante a pandemia do COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: Currículo. Educação Popular. Ensino Remoto. Formação de professores.
As legislações educacionais que fundamentam o uso de tecnologias digitais para o ensino no Brasil: um olhar sobre os dias atuais
Authors: Sobrinho Junio João Ferreira , Moraes Cristina de Cássia Pereira
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Esta pesquisa se propôs a identificar as legislações que fundamentam o uso de tecnologias digitais para o ensino no Brasil hodiernamente. Para responder a tal cenário, dispôs-se de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica a partir de trabalhos científicos e documentos oficiais para o levantamento, coleta e análise dos dados de forma qualitativa. E, como resultado da pesquisa, identificamos e destacamos três legislações hodiernas que estabelecem orientações para o uso de tecnologias digitais, as quais são: Decreto nº 9.057, de 25 de maio de 2017: Regulamenta o art. 80 da Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996 que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional; Resolução nº 3, de 21 de novembro de 2018 que atualiza as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio; e, por fim, o Parecer CNE/CP Nº: 5/2020 (retificado pelo Nº: 9/2020 e homologado dia 09.07.2020 no Diário Oficial da União) que reorganiza o calendário escolar e da possibilidade de cômputo de atividades não presenciais para fins de cumprimento da carga horária mínima anual, em razão da Pandemia da COVID-19. Conclui-se que a legislação educacional acompanha os tempos, com isso, em períodos cada vez menores, esta haverá de se adequar frente aos avanços das tecnologias digitais que se postam em nossos dias. Logo, a legislação é ponto crucial e assim deve e será utilizada à normatização e implementação das ações delineadas pelos entes e atores educacionais.
Palavras-chave: Legislação do Ensino. Aprendizagem Híbrida. Tecnologia Educacional.
Gamificação no ensino superior: uma análise de estudos acadêmicos realizados em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: Diniz Marques Glaucia , Albuquerque Costa Fernando
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Em resposta ao problema da desmotivação dos estudantes face ao ensino uniforme e massivo a que são sujeitos no contexto do ensino superior, são cada vez mais frequentes as experiências de aprendizagem alternativas, promovidas pelos docentes, com o objetivo de aumentar o interesse e envolvimento na aprendizagem. Uma dessas linhas de trabalho alternativas com forte implantação na última década é a gamificação que, como o próprio nome sugere, visa trazer uma dimensão lúdica para o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem para, dessa forma, aproveitando a adesão natural dos jovens à experiência de jogo, conseguir também melhores resultados em termos do seu desempenho e rendimento escolar. Uma vez que nos interessa conhecer o que nesse âmbito está sendo realizado no contexto da língua portuguesa, apresentamos um estudo sobre os trabalhos acadêmicos (dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutoramento) desenvolvidos nos últimos cinco anos na temática da gamificação da aprendizagem no contexto do ensino superior, em Portugal e no Brasil. Tendo como base uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o objetivo foi o de fazer uma primeira aproximação do que vem sendo estudado nos dois países em resposta às questões que vêm sendo pesquisadas na área das Ciências Sociais e Humanas, sobre os modelos teóricos de enquadramento, sobre as principais metodologias utilizadas, e os principais resultados e conclusões a que esses estudos chegaram. Os resultados mostram que todas as investigações selecionadas fazem em termos gerais uma avaliação positiva do recurso à gamificação (aumento da motivação, aprendizagem, interação, gamificação como inovação pedagógica).
Palavras-chave: Gamificação. Ensino Superior. Revisão Sistemática.
Palavras-chave: Gamificação. Ensino Superior. Revisão Sistemática.
Avaliação de um curso de formação continuada como método de capacitação de professores do ensino médio em genética
Authors: Dos Santos Filho Ronaldo , Cestari Marta Margarete , Furtado Alle Lupe , Morais Leme Daniela
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Os conteúdos de Genética são apontados por alunos e professores de Biologia entre os mais complexos do Ensino Médio. Este artigo tem como proposta descrever a elaboração e avaliar o potencial e as eventuais limitações de um curso de formação continuada em Genética para professores de Biologia, visando minimizar as dificuldades de ensino-aprendizagem nesta temática. Inicialmente, para a estruturação do curso, os autores aplicaram questionários de diagnóstico relacionados ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Genética com alunos (n=1140) e professores de Biologia (n=52) de 40 escolas estaduais de Curitiba/PR. A partir dos dados coletados verificamos que a não utilização de metodologias alternativas no ensino de Genética era um dos principais fatores associados às dificuldades de aprendizado dos estudantes. Adicionalmente, observamos que a baixa utilização dessas metodologias estava relacionada com as defasagens teórica e prática dos professores em Genética. Objetivando minimizar as defasagens teórico-práticas dos docentes, estruturamos e realizamos o curso “Desenrolando a Genética”, com 33 professores e em dez módulos. O potencial e as eventuais limitações do curso foram mensurados a partir de respostas dadas aos questionários comparativos aplicados no início e no final do curso e de formulários que registraram a visão dos professores participantes em relação às atividades realizadas e ao curso. Estes dados indicaram que, apesar de conter pequenas limitações, o curso contribuiu para minimizar as defasagens teórica e prática dos docentes, possibilitando um melhor ensino de Genética nas escolas. Estudos futuros são necessários para verificar se os estudantes estão reduzindo suas dificuldades de aprendizado em Genética.
Palavras-chave: Metodologias Alternativas. Formação Continuada. Ensino de Genética.
Profit Planning for Go Public Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: Mointi Renny , Kurnia Ady
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze differences in the financial performance of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, the data source used is secondary data, namely data in the form of company’s annual financial reports from 2015 - 2019 attached to the IDX website. Data collection techniques in this study use documentation techniques. Research population Pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, sampling using purposive sampling method, namely PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk (KLBF) PT. Kimia Farma, (KAEF), and PT. Pharos Tbk (PEHA). The data analysis technique used in this research is the Profitability Ratio Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) analysis technique, namely 5 periods of financial statements for each of 3 pharmaceutical companies using standard ratio analysis. industry profitability by cashmere. The results showed that the differences in the financial performance of 3 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX were seen from the profitability ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM) for 5 years, namely PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT. Kimia Farma Tbk is not very good and PT. Pharos Indonesia, Tbk is not good enough. Return On Asset (ROA). PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT. Kimia Farma Tbk is not very good and PT. Pharos Indonesia, Tbk is not very good. Return On Equity (ROE) The financial performance of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT. Kimia Farma Tbk is not very good and PT. Pharos Indonesia, Tbk is not very good.
Analysis Of Customer Expectations And Trust In Buying Interest Online During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ristani Vira , Nurdin Herry
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to determine the extent of the analysis of custumer expectations and trus in custumer expectations and trus in customer buying interest online at time of covid-19. This type of research is associative research. The population is all people who use online purchasing facilities. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. In this study, the number of sampling used was 50 respondents. The type of data. The data source used is primary data. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study related to this research variable. Data analysis techniques are using the validity test, reliability rest, classical assumptions (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, outocorrelation rest), multiple linier regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination test, t tes, f test, expectation does not have a significant effech on purchase intention, while trust has a positive and significant effech on purchase intention.
Analisis Promosi Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di DD Kuliner
Authors: Andriani Feni , Emawati Sri
Published: July 2021

Tingkat persaingan yang ketat antara perusahaan menyebabkan perusahaan harus benar-benar memikirkan strategi yang tepat dalam menghadapi persaingan guna mendapatkan hati konsumennya, sehingga konsumen akan memutuskan membeli produk yang dijual di tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian di DD kuliner Kota Bima. Penelitian ini berjenis asosiatif, dengan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh konsumen yang pernah membeli produk di DD Kuliner Kota Bima yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui secara pasti. Jumlah sample dalam penelitian alternatif berjumlah 50 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan Sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner dengan skala likert yang diberi skor 1 sampai 5.

penelitian ini berjenis asosiatif dengan  jenis data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, korelasi, uji determinasi dan uji t. Hasil penelitian uji t dan uji f menunjukan bahwa keputusan pembelian produk di DD Kuliner Kota Bima dapat dipengaruhi oleh promosi yang dilakukan serta harga yang ditetapkan oleh pihak DD Kuliner Kota Bima.
La distribución de los ingresos por trabajo en México
Authors: Reyes Heroles Jesús
Published: July 2021

Este documento atiende los factores concretos que determinan las distribuciones de remuneraciones intra-industriales y, por ello, las diferencias en las distribuciones de los ingresos por trabajo entre industrias.
Social Studies Education as A Tool for Rebranding Nigerians: Implications for National Development
Authors: EKIUGBO U.K. Emoefe
Published: July 2021

Nigeria holds a strategic place in the African continent and the global community. This is not unconnected with the fact that Nigeria is a diplomatic force in West Africa and a major player in African politics. Nigeria is home to one-fifth of the population of sub-saharan Africa and the most populous black nation in the world. Nigeria surpassed South Africa at the continent’s largest economy in 2014. Bellying tremendous resources, with a maximum crude oil production capacity of 2.5 million barrels per day, Nigeria however presents an interesting but paradoxical case study in the comity of nations. To all intents and purpose, the Nigerian state remains privatized, unpopular, and unhegenomic without discipline, strong working ethnics, integrity and good citizenship at the individual and corporate levels. Because of this, Nigeria has been branded with negative names and attributes which include corruption, drug, and human trafficking, insecurity, land of darkness, God-forgotten country, a country where nothing works amongst others. For this reason, Social Studies is assigned the responsibility to develop in Nigerian youth an understanding of their societal values, knowledge, values, and skills that would enable them to deal with and manage the forces of the world in which they live, and learn how to live harmoniously in the society. This study examines the philosophy and objectives of social studies education in Nigeria. the contents and purposes of the social studies education with consideration to its ability to instil high-quality moral values and good character in students and provide them with the necessary skills, abilities, and competencies, which individual students require to participate in the development of the nation. Social Studies Education with its robust aims, objectives and philosophy is recommended as a veritable tool to rebrand Nigerian and by implication for national development.
TO ESTIMATE VITAMIN B LEVEL AND FOLATE IN CHILDREN WITH INFANTILE 12 TREMOR SYNDROME
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Gupta Mahesh Kumar , Gothwal Sunil , Gurjar Umesh , Kumar Meena Kailash , Gupta Chanchal
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND- Exact incidence of ITS is not known but it was accounted for 0.2 to 2% pediatric hospital
admissions in 1962 and reduced to 0.2% currently in India. Aims of this study to estimate Vitamin B level 12
and folate in children with Infantile Tremor Syndrome
METHODS- This Hospital based cross sectional observational study was conducted in, Sir Padampat Mother and Child Health
Institute (SPMCHI), SMS Medical College, Jaipur.
RESULTS- The mean serum B level was highest in children aged 13-18 months (117.40 pg/ml) and was lowest in children aged 12
6-12 months (67.90 pg/ml). This difference in B level in different age groups was statistically not signicant (p>0.05). The mean 12
serum folate level was highest in children aged 6-12 months (17.32 ng/ml) followed by children aged 13-18 months (15.53 ng/ml)
and was lowest in children aged >18 months (13.70 ng/ml). This difference in folate level in different age groups was
statistically not signicant (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION- Present study ndings suggest that serum vitamin B and folate levels are decreased in children with Infantile 12
Tremor Syndrome.
IDENTIFYING PERSONALITY TRAITS & LISTENING STYLE PREFERENCES AMONG OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS.
Authors: B. Shitole Rakesh. , Narendra Yadav Priyanka , Yadav Sebi Jagdish
Published: July 2021

Background- Listening play an important role in the functioning of a person. This study investigated
listening style preferences among students and also studied if individual personality traits play a role.
Objective - To identify Personality traits & Listening style preferences among Occupational therapy undergraduate students.
Study Design- A cross sectional study design.
Methods-: Written consent from participants was taken. Paper-based version of the Big ve personality test & Listening Style
Inventory (LSI) were given to OT UG students (I to IV year) from School of occupational therapy. Personality traits and listening
Preference styles of OT students were analyzed.
Result – OT students exhibited more passive listening style & Agreeableness type of personality trait.
Conclusion – The progress in academic year of the students leads to change in the listening styles preferences and personality
traits.
APPROACHES TO EVALUATE TRANSPORT COSTING IN INDIA – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: V Mahesha,
Published: July 2021

This research paper has made an attempt to study the background and strength of cost factor in transport sector. The analysis can be condense into three crucial issues which,depending on how they are handled in any analysis,together dictate whether or not transport measures will be deemed a more or less cost-effective route to carbon reduction. In short,these are the postulation about future costs and level of travel demand,the methods applied to compare policies for cost-effectiveness and the evidence base used in relation to different types and combinations of policy instrument.So in view of this,the present study assumes a great importance to put the light on transport costing.
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES OF UNDERACHIEVERS AND OVERACHIEVERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL ENGLISH
Authors: K. S. Heera, , N. K Arjunan,
Published: July 2021

Underachievement as a phenomenon among school students exists in all subjects,but it is more pronounced in English,
especially among students whose medium of learning is vernacular.The multiple intelligences-based instruction has
been suggested as a remedy for overcoming the achievement discrepancy in English among EFL learners.This requires
understanding the multiple intelligences of underachievers in English in comparison with their overachieving
counterparts. The study aims to compare underachievers and overachievers in English with respect to their multiple
intelligences.The participants of the study consisted of 85 underachievers and 77 overachievers in English, separated
statistically by employing regression method from a larger sample of 447 ninth grade students of Kerala. Data were
collected by administering Multiple Intelligences Scale for Secondary School Students,developed by the investigator.
Inferential analysis by employing independent sample t-test revealed that underachievers and overachievers in English
differed significantly in their Verbal-linguistic intelligence, Visual-spatial intelligence, Intrapersonal intelligence,
Interpersonal intelligence and Naturalistic intelligence. The overachievers excel the underachievers in all the five
components of multiple intelligences.The underachievers and overachievers in English were found almost alike in their
Logical-mathematical intelligence, Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, Musical intelligence, Existential intelligence and
Moral-ethical intelligence.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PERIODONTAL INDICES [PLAQUE INDEX (PI), GINGIVAL INDEX (GI)] AND GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN (HBA1C), IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
Authors: Sharma Gargi , Singh Priyanka , singh Guljot
Published: July 2021

Objectives:The objective was to find out Correlation between the clinical (periodontal indices) and metabolic changes
(glycated hemoglobin) following non-surgical periodontal treatment (pre and post),in diabetic (Type 2) patients.
Material and methods: Forty type 2 diabetic patients with generalized chronic periodontitis were selected. Subjects
were randomly assigned into two groups.
Data collection: st rd
Periodontal indices [Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI)], were recorded at baseline, 1 and 3
st rd months. glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), was analyzed at baseline, 1 and 3 months following the non surgical
periodontal therapy. The treatment group received scaling and root planning whereas the control group received no
periodontal treatment.
Results:The results showed significant Correlation between periodontal indices and,levels of HbA in Type 2 diabetes 1c
mellitus patients.
Summary and conclusions: Non surgical periodontal therapy is associated with improved glycemic control in Type 2
diabetes mellitus patients.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN EAST SIANG DISTRICT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Kaye Minbi
Published: July 2021

The introduction of Panchayati Raj Institution in 1969 in the then, North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) and present
Arunachal Pradesh brought landmark changes in the outlook of tribal society especially towards its women. The
introduction of modern democratic institutions in grassroots level legally empowered the tribal women to participate in
rd the decision-making process of the society. This was further boosted by 73 Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 that
reserved thirty three percent of the seats in Panchayat Institutions for the women. This really helped and empowered the
women. Accordingly women are also elected as the member of PRIs. But it is often found that the rural tribal women lack
in decision-making in various aspects whether it is social, economic, political or family matters and hence are dictated
by their male counterparts.
A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DRAIN FRIENDLY JACKETS ON COMFORT IN POST MASTECTOMY SUBJECTS IN WARDS OF A SELECTED HOSPITALS IN A METROPOLITAN CITY
Authors: Atmaram Yenji Apurva
Published: July 2021

Research Problem: A pre-experimental study on the effect of Drain Friendly Jackets on Comfort in post mastectomy
subjects in wards of a selected hospitals in a metropolitan city.
Primary Objective: To compare the level of comfort in post mastectomy subjects with and without use of Drain Friendly
Jackets.
Research Methodology:Population of the study was subjects underwent mastectomy post operatively with drains day 1
in a hospital. The investigator used comfort assessment tool to assess the comfort levels in the patient pre & postintervention. Opinionnaire taken for the intervention given. Study was conducted with 45 subjects.
Results: The comfort score was assessed Drain Friendly Jacket was given to the subjects, there was a significant
difference between comfort level achieved while using the jacket compared to the without use of jacket with an average
comfort score for with jacket and without jacket and with it is statistically significant.
Conclusion: Findings of the study indicated that Drain Friendly Jacket has helped to improve subjects comfort during
post mastectomy period. Patient were able comfortably perform their routine tasks.
The Hypocrisy in Anthon Chekov's The Bear
Authors: Sumarsono Irwan , Masofa Ima
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to analyze the hypocrisy of Popova’s and Smirnov’s in Anthon Chekov’s The Bear. It is a qualitative research with psychological approach. Data were collected from the main source and the other sources before they were analyzed using the descriptive analytic techniques  The Bear was the main source of this study, and the other sources derived from books, journals and from the internet. The study focused on the factors behind the reasons why Popova and Smirnov became hypocrites, how they changed their mind and personality so suddently. Anthon Chekov;s The Bear was a criticism to its society where people wanted to get good moral value, but they were not consistence with what they said. Popova and Smirnov have shown us how hypocrisy they were. They wanted to be considered as good members of society, but what they did was different from what they said.