bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The sensitivity of pCO2 reconstructions in the Southern Ocean to sampling scales: a semi-idealized model sampling and reconstruction approach
Authors: Djeutchouang Laique Merlin , Chang Nicolette , Gregor Luke , Vichi Marcello , Monteiro Pedro Manuel Scheel
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The Southern Ocean is a complex system yet is sparsely sampled in both space and time. These factors raise questions about the confidence in present sampling strategies and associated machine learning (ML) reconstructions. Previous studies have not yielded a clear understanding of the origin of uncertainties and biases for the reconstructions of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) at the surface ocean (pCO2ocean). Here, we examine these questions by investigating the sensitivity of pCO2ocean reconstruction uncertainties and biases to a series of semi-idealized observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) that simulate spatio-temporal sampling scales of surface ocean pCO2 in ways that are comparable to ocean CO2 observing platforms (Ship, Waveglider, Carbon-float, Saildrone). These experiments sampled a high spatial resolution (±10 km) coupled physical and biogeochemical model (NEMO-PISCES) within a sub-domain representative of the Sub-Antarctic and Polar Frontal Zones in the Southern Ocean. The reconstructions were done using a two-member ensemble approach that consisted of two machine learning (ML) methods, (1) the feed-forward neural network and (2) the gradient boosting machines. With the baseline observations being from the simulated ships mimicking observations from the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT), we applied to each of the scale-sampling simulation scenarios the two-member ensemble method ML2, to reconstruct the full sub-domain pCO2ocean and assess the reconstruction skill through a statistical comparison of reconstructed pCO2ocean and model domain mean. The analysis shows that uncertainties and biases for pCO2ocean reconstructions are very sensitive to both the spatial and temporal scales of pCO2 sampling in the model domain. The four key findings from our investigation are the following: (1) improving ML-based pCO2 reconstructions in the Southern Ocean requires simultaneous high resolution observations of the meridional and the seasonal cycle (< 3 days) of pCO2ocean; (2) Saildrones stand out as the optimal platforms to simultaneously address these requirements; (3) Wavegliders with hourly/daily resolution in pseudo-mooring mode improve on Carbon-floats (10-day period), which suggests that sampling aliases from the low temporal frequency have a greater negative impact on their uncertainties, biases and reconstruction means; and (4) the present summer seasonal sampling biases in SOCAT data in the Southern Ocean may be behind a significant winter bias in the reconstructed seasonal cycle of pCO2ocean.
Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Abon Rebung (Dendrocalamus asper Sp.) dengan Penambahan Daging Ayam
Authors: Farida Aryani
Published: January 2022

Rebung (Dendrocalamus asper Sp.) digolongkan dalam jenis sayuran karena memiliki banyak kandungan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Rebung biasa digunakan sebagai bahan masakan sayuran. Peningkatan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap rebung dapat dilakukan dengan diversifikasi rebung menjadi makanan kaya serat yaitu abon rebung. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan ukuran bahan serta perbedaan komposisi antara rebung dan daging ayam terhadap kadar air, kadar abu kadar protein dan kadar serat serta organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur dari abon yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perhitungan rancangan acak lengkap dan jika perlakuan signifikan maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 faktor perlakuan perbandingan ukuran rebung yaitu diblender dan dicincang serta perbedaan komposisi antara rebung dan daging ayam dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan, maka unit percobaan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 12 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar serat dan organoleptik. Berdasarkan analisis sidik ragam, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbedaan ukuran bahan dan perlakuan variasi daging ayam memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar serat, uji organoleptik rasa dan tektur abon rebung, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap warna dan aroma abon yang dihasilkan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terkait Gizi, Asupan Karbohidrat, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Permainan
Authors: Triandari Siti Tumanina , Fatmawati Iin , Maryusman Taufik , Puspita Ikha Deviyanti
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Kebugaran di Indonesia masih termasuk kategori yang rendah. Berdasarkan data Sport Development Index (SDI) kebugaran jasmani di Indonesia sebesar 21% dan pada DKI Jakarta sebesar 25%. Sedangkan menurut data Pusat Pelatihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPOP) DKI Jakarta ditemukan sebesar 47% atlet cabang olahraga permainan memiliki kebugaran jasmani kurang.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terkait gizi, asupan karbohidrat, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani pada atlet cabang olahraga permainan

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 51 atlet cabang olahraga permainan dari kelas 10, 11, dan 12 di SMA Ragunan Jakarta. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data pengetahuan terkait gizi menggunakan kuesioner, data asupan karbohidrat dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam, data aktivitas fisik dengan kuesioner IPAQ-SF, dan data kebugaran jasmani dengan metode Cooper Test. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji Chi Square.

Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terkait gizi (p = 0,000), asupan karbohidrat (p = 0,044) dengan kebugaran jasmani, dan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,727) dengan kebugaran jasmani.

Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan gizi dan asupan karbohidrat berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani.

Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik; asupan karbohidrat; kebugaran jasmani; pengetahuan terkait  gizi.

 

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness in Indonesia is still on a low category. Based on Sport Development Index (SDI), Indonesia’s Physical Fitness is 21% and 25% on Jakarta. Meanwhile, based on DKI Jakarta’s Pusat Pelatihan Olah Raga Pelajar (PPOP), it is found that 47% of sports games athlete have a low physical fitness. This research purpose is to find out the correlation of nutrition knowledge, carbohydrate intake, and physical activity to physical fitness on sports games athlete.

Methods: This research use a cross sectional design, the samples of this research are 51 gaming sports athlete from class 10, 11, and 12 in Jakarta’s Ragunan Senior High School. Nutritional knowledge data are collected through a questionare, carbohydrate intake data are collected with 2x24 hours food recall method, physical activity data are collected through IPAQ-SF questionare, and physical fitness data are collected with Cooper Test method. The collected data are processed through Chi Square test.

Result: After data analysis, it is found that there are a correlation of nutritional knowledge (p= 0,000) and carbohydrate intake (p=0,044) to physical fitness, but there is no correlation of physical activity (p=0,727) to physical fitness.

Conclusion: There is a correlation between nutritional knowledge and carbohydrate intake with physical fitness

Keywords: Carbohydrate intake, nutritional knowledge,  physical activity, physical fitness.
A spiral bridge
Authors: Robins Allan
Published: January 2022

Commencing tertiary students in writing and communications programs often struggle to absorb literary and cultural theory as it is presented in existing texts. Finding alternate strategies for presenting such material might prove productive. One possible alternate strategy evolved from the preparation of the theoretical component of my PhD thesis, during which I realised that I was telling a story not only about the object of analysis (the creative artefact), but also about the very selection and synthesis of theory for my epistemological apparatus.

Forming the view that the discursive and experiential composition of a writing subject is central not only to literary practice but also to critical and theoretical practice, I recognised this as one of the defining attributes of a fictocritical approach, which validates exploration, construction and application of literary theory by using the textual strategies, traditions and conventions of literature itself, so that theory might ‘don the clothing’ of literature and ‘walk about in it’, much as an actor does to understand and interpret a character for an audience. Thus writing literary and cultural theory into a narrative might prove useful for commencing tertiary students, who are likely to be familiar with literary strategies and conventions.
Not muddying, clarifying: towards understanding the boundaries between fiction and nonfiction
Authors: Ricketson Matthew
Published: January 2022

Debates about the relationship between fiction and nonfiction are complex but remain critical to the field of book-length journalism, which is grounded in thepractice of representing in words actual people, events and issues. These debates have been flavoured by the conflating of various concepts, which has the effect of muddying rather than clarifying the field. A review of relevant scholarship in narrative and journalism studies shows how some scholars conflate notions of narrative with fiction, of fiction with literariness, and of fiction with nonfiction. An examination of the historical development of journalism provides three points relevant to a better working understanding of the relationship between fact and fiction: first, the hard news report has never been the sole form in which news has been presented; second, a range of modes of writing usually associated with fiction are not the sole province of fiction, and third, the use of the word fiction in the term ‘fictional techniques’ to describe book-length journalism and literary nonfiction sends a misleading message to practitioners, critics and readers alike.
Black and white: in search of an ‘apt’ response to Indigenous writing
Authors: Freeman Robin
Published: January 2022

‘The good editor,’ suggests Thomas McCormack in his Fiction Editor, the Novel and the Novelist, ‘reads, and … responds aptly’ to the writer’s work, ‘where “aptly” means “as the ideal appropriate reader would”.’ McCormack develops an argument that encompasses the dual ideas of sensibility and craftas essential characteristics of the fiction editor. But at an historical juncture that has seen increasing interest in the publication of Indigenous writing, and when Indigenous writers themselves may envisage a multiplicity of readers (writing, for instance, for family and community, and to educate a wider white audience), who is the ‘ideal appropriate reader’ for the literary works of the current generation of Australian Indigenous writers? And what should the work of this ‘good editor’ be when engaging with the text of an Indigenous writer? This paper examines such questions using the work of Margaret McDonell and Jennifer Jones, among others, to explore ways in which non-Indigenous editors may apply aspects of McCormack’s ‘apt response’ to the editing of Indigenous texts.
Writing about the spiritual side of grieving
Authors: Arnold Sandra
Published: January 2022

The Collins Dictionary defines ‘spirit’ as ‘the force or principle of life that animates the body of living things’. ‘Spiritus’ is the Latin word for spirit and also means breath. A bereaved parent in Finkbeiner’s study (1998: 238) says, ‘If children are part of parents they are not arms or legs, but bones andbreath.’ Rudolph Steiner (1973) believed that during the first seven years of life, a child shares its mother’s spiritual energy in the same way it shared her blood in the womb. I would add to that by saying that in my own experience, and in the experience of many bereaved parents, the spiritual connections with one’s child do not end with the death of that child. Although much has been written about the mental, emotional and physical aspects of grieving, discussion of the fourth aspect of the quadrant, the spiritual, is discouraged in western society, where spiritual experiences of the bereaved are accounted for as part of the psychology of grief. This paper examines the spiritual side of grieving and the challenges of writing about it in a creative writing PhD. It draws on research about after-death communication and near-death experiences that aim to determine whether human consciousness survives death. It also reflects on my own writing which argues that the bereaved need not accept the pathologising of their experiences.
Técnicas y manejo de la presión del cuff en pacientes adultos con vía aérea artificial por fonoaudiólogos en Chile
Authors: Rosales Lillo Felipe Gonzalo , Monichi Valdenegro Giovanna , Miranda Llanos Francisca , Marín Garrido Fabiola
Published: January 2022

Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal que tiene como objetivo describir el manejo de las presiones y las técnicas de insuflación del cuff empleadas por fonoaudiólogos en Chile en pacientes adultos con vía aérea artificial. La población fue de profesionales con experiencia en la atención de pacientes adultos con vía aérea artificial en instituciones de salud en Chile, mientras que la muestra fue a conveniencia. Se aplicó un cuestionario en línea sobre manejo de presión del cuff en usuarios adultos con vía aérea artificial que contenía variables numéricas y categóricas. Se realizó análisis de datos mediante estadística descriptiva y analítica. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité Ético Científico de la Universidad del Desarrollo. El 98% de los participantes utiliza técnica objetiva. El 46% usa técnicas subjetivas siendo la más utilizada la de palpación digital. El 54% utiliza técnicas simultáneamente durante la atención de los usuarios. La mediana de la presión mínima usada fue de 25 centímetros de agua y la máxima de 32 centímetros de agua. Hubo diferencia significativa entre las presiones mínimas usadas por los participantes de hospitales públicos tipo 1 versus los de clínicas privadas. Se concluye que los valores mínimos y máximos de presión del cuff reportados por los participantes en Chile podrían ser poco seguros durante la atención de pacientes adultos con vía aérea artificial. Se suma a ello la utilización de técnicas subjetivas. Se sugiere seguimiento de literatura reciente, actualización de protocolos, desarrollo de guía nacional y revisión de protocolos institucionales en otros países.
Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases guidance for clinical practice of adult inflammatory bowel disease during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: expert consensus statements
Authors: Park Yong Eun , Lee Yoo Jin , Chang Ji Young , Song Hyun Joo , Kim Duk Hwan , Yang Young Joo , Kim Byung Chang , Lee Jae Gon , Yang Hee Chan , Choi Miyoung , Kim Seong-Eun , Myung Seung-Jae
Published: January 2022

Many unexpected problems have resulted from the unprecedented coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The optimal management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during the COVID-19 pandemic has also been a challenge. Therefore, the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID) developed a consensus statement of experts regarding the management of IBD during the COVID-19 pandemic. This consensus statement made recommendations regarding the risk and treatment of COVID-19 in IBD patients. This statement emphasizes that IBD is not a risk factor for COVID-19, and care should be taken not to exacerbate IBD in patients in remission state by maintaining their medications, except for corticosteroids.
Factors Influencing Islamic Financial Inclusion in Indonesia: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Ali Mohammad Mahbubi , Abrista Devi  , Bustomi Hamzah , Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti  , Hafas Furqani
Published: January 2022

The study examines the determinants of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia by applying Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Binary Logistic Regression. Through a field survey across Indonesia’s five main islands, the study gathered responses from 291 primary data samples. The study discovered that Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia is determined by both the demand and supply sides. Two most significant determinants of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia from the demand side are financial literacy and social influence  while on the supply side is human capital. The study also includes references and policy recommendations to help Indonesia’s financial regulators in formulating effective policies and strategies to foster the country’s Islamic financial inclusion agenda.
FOAMING AND MOISTURE CROSSLINKING OF VINYL TRIETHOXY SILANE GRAFTED ETHYLENE–PROPYLENE–DIENE TERPOLYMER
Authors: Lin Zhengwei , Zhang Qinghong , Wang Gongliang , Mao Jie , Hoch Martin , Shi Xinyan
Published: January 2022

Moisture crosslinking of polyolefins has attracted increasing attention because of its high efficiency, low cost, and easy processing. However, the crucial shortcoming of moisture crosslinking is that the side reaction of peroxide scorch (precrosslinking) simultaneously occurs in silane grafting. It has been recognized that making peroxide precrosslinking useful is an effective way to broaden the application of moisture crosslinking. A novel foaming process combined with moisture crosslinking is proposed. The matrix of ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer grafted with silane vinyl triethoxysilane (EPDM-g-VTES) was prepared by melt grafting, with dicumyl peroxide as initiator. Foaming was then carried out with azodicarbonamide (AC) as the blowing agent by making use of precrosslinking. Subsequently, the EPDM-g-VTES foams were immersed in a water bath to achieve moisture crosslinking with dibutyl tin dilaurate as the catalyst. The results showed that VTES was grafted onto EPDM and the EPDM-g-VTES foams were successfully crosslinked by moisture. The EPDM-g-VTES compounds with AC obtained great cells by compression molding with the help of precrosslinking. The mechanical property of the EPDM-g-VTES foam was improved by moisture crosslinking. The moisture-cured foam with 4 wt% AC had an expansion ratio of about three times, which could bear large deformation and showed a high energy-absorption effect.
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Performance of Co(II) and Co(III) Complexes Based on pyridoxal (thio)semicarbazones
Authors: Violeta Jevtovic Violeta Jevtovic , Khalaf M Alenezi Khalaf M Alenezi , Hani El Moll Hani El Moll , Ashanul Haque Ashanul Haque , Salma A Al Zahrani Jamal Humaidi and Dragoslav Vidovic Salma A Al Zahrani Jamal Humaidi and Dragoslav Vidovic
Published: January 2022

Finding a renewable, cleaner and inexpensive source of energy has been a momentous challenge to the researchers. Among others, one intriguing solution is molecular H2 which is considered as an ideal energy source for the future needs. Obtaining H2 is extremely appealing but difficult to achieve. One of the most viable solutions is the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this paper, we presented electrocatalytic HER performances of pyridoxal-semi carbazone (PLSC) and pyridoxal S-methyl-iso-thiosemicarbazone (PLITSC) stabilized Co(II) and Co(III) complexes, i.e. ([Co(PLSC)(SO4)(H2O)2], 1) and [Co(PLITSC-H)(PLITSC-2H)].CH3OH, 2)). Both complexes catalyzed the HER in acidic media while complex 2 was found to be more active than complex 1.
Performance Evaluation of Coating Materials Containing Perlite-Volcanic Lava Stone-Carrot Pulp Ternary System
Authors: Bilge elik and Nil Acaral Bilge elik and Nil Acaral
Published: January 2022

Cellulose in the fibrous structure, which is the main structural component in the cell wall of plants, was formed by the combination of three thousand or more glucose molecules and was a natural polymer synthesized by many living microorganisms. In this study, it was aimed to observe the performance of carrot pulp physically added to water-based coating to increase the viscosity of the coatings. In addition, volcanic lava stone (red pumice stone) and perlite stone were added to the coating to improve its properties that heat transfer, adhesion, hydrophobicity, corrosion resistance. The effect of cellulose-based material on the viscosity of the coating was determined using the Design Expert Optimization Method. In this experimental design method, the experimental set was created to be “carrot pulp, volcanic lava stone, and perlite stone” and additives was added as 0-6% by weight of the coating. By using this method, the most suitable process parameters were determined, and the effects of the additives added to the coating were examined, comparatively. As a result, it was found that cellulose derived organic additives and other additives improved the various properties of coating and could be evaluated for industrial coatings.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CAPAIAN INDIKATOR KESEHATAN BAYI DENGAN KEMATIAN BAYI
Authors: Alfandi Zulius , Aryawati Wayan , Yanti Dhiny Easter
Published: January 2022

Angka kematian bayi (AKB) adalah kematian anak yang berumur kurang dari 1 tahun. AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 24/1000 lahir hidup dimana provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar kematian bayi padahal capaian indikator program kesehatan bayinya sudah tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara capaian indikator kesehatan bayi dengan kematian bayi di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan populasi data capaian indikator program kesehatan bayi dan kematian bayi di seluruh puskesmas se-provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 305. 274 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data univariat menggunakan analisis deskritif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan reponden berdasarkan kasus kematian bayi terbanyak ada kasus kematian bayi (74,45 %), cakupan cakupan kunjungan neonatal terbanyak ≥ 94 % (75,91%); cakupan ASI eksklusif terbanyak < 80 % (88,69%) dan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap terbanyak ≥ 92,5 % (77,37 %). Hasil analisis bahwa indikator kesehatan bayi yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kematian bayi adalah kunjungan neonatal dan imunisasi dasar lengkap.
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP LAMANYA PENGELUARAN PLASENTA
Authors: Rosyati Heri , Damayanti Dina Sulviana
Published: January 2022

Proses inisiasi menyusu dini antara ibu dan bayi dapat menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi karena sangat bermanfaat merangsang pengeluaran oksitosin sehingga membantu involusi uterus dan mengendalikan pendarahan, membantu percepatan pelepasan plasenta, serta membentu percepatan pengeluaran ASI. Selain bermanfaat untuk ibu, inisiasi menyusu dini juga sangat bermanfaar bagi bayi karena dapat terhindar dari hipotermi, dan memperkuat bounding attachment ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini terhadap lamanya proses pengeluaran plasenta di Puskesmas Sawah Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pemdekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden dengan jumlah sampel 33 responden ibu bersalin, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistem random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder (bulan September – Oktober 2021), analisi data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil yang diperoleh sebanyak 28 responden ibu bersalin yang dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini lama proses pengeluaran plasentanya
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA PASIEN LANSIA PASCA STROKE HEMORAGIK
Authors: Budianto Apri , Sari Rita , Pratama Rendi Setya
Published: January 2022

Stroke adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kecacatan yang tinggi, dengan demikian penderita rentan terhadap depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan Keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada usia lanjut pasca stroke hemoragik. Peneliti menemukan bahwa penderita yang mengalami stroke juga mengalami depresi dengan tingkatan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita stroke hemoragik dengan rentang usia > 55 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Wates, dimana sampel dikumpulkan dengan metode total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel adalah keseluruhan dari jumlah responden di dalam populasi yang berjumlah 50 responden, yang kemudian diuji dengan teknik rank spearman. uji statistic dilakukan dan peneliti menemukan hasil antara kedua variabel dengan p-value (0,034) yang berarti < 5% (0,05). Terdapat hubungsn antara hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada penderita pasca stroke hemoragik di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wates Lampung 2021. Penderita stroke rentan terjadi depresi diakibatkan oleh minimnya dukungan keluarga, dimana keluarga yang melakukukan dukungan yang baik akan memperkuat kemampuan penderita post stroke untuk menjalani kegiatan sehari hari sehingga depresi dapat diminimalisir.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA KARANG TARUNA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI PENDOWOHARJO
Authors: Hastuti Pri , Bartini Istri
Published: January 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi adalah suatu keadaan sehat secara mental, fisik dan kesejahteraan sosial secara utuh pada semua hal yang berhubungan dengan sistem dan fungsi serta proses reproduksi dan bukan hanya kondisi yang bebas dari penyakit dan kecacatan. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, banyak remaja yang belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi yang seharusnya dia alami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Kecemasan Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Karang Taruna Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Wilayahn Pendowoharjo,Sewon,Bantul Yogyakarta?”. jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik merupakan penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi. Kemudian melakukan analisis dinamika korelasi antara fenomena atau antara faktor resiko dengan faktor efek. Faktor efek adalah suatu fenomena yang mengakibatkan terjadinya efek (pengaruh). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional yang digunakan untuk meneliti suatu kejadian pada waktu yang bersamaan, sehingga variabel dependen dan variabel independen diteliti secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020 dengan sampel remaja karang taruna di Pendowoharjo, Sewon, Bantul
The long-term outcome of gastrointestinal stromal tumors treatment
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Thailand., Keawmanee Putticha , Kasetsermwiriya Wisit ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Thailand., Sukhvibul Pakkapol ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Thailand., Techapongsatorn Suphakarn ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Thailand., Sirivongs Natawan ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Thailand., Srimontayamas Satit ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Thailand.
Published: January 2022

Background: To evaluate the overall survival, disease free survival, clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) who were treated at Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital. Methods: A retrospective review data of 39 GISTs patients who underwent surgery at Vajira hospital from 2007 to 2011 was performed. The patient characteristics, overall survival, disease-free survival of patients and prognostic factors were evaluated. Results: The median age of patients was 60 years (22-90 years), 54% were female and the main presenting symptom was abdominal pain (33%). Stomach (62%) and small intestine (30%) were the most common locations of tumor respectively. Complete resections (R0) were performed in 31 patients (80% ). All patients (100%) were positive for CD117 and 84.6% for CD34. According to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology criteria, 56.4% of patients were characterized as a high risk. With a median follow-up time of 46 months (1-139 months). The overall survival and disease-free survival at 5 years were 84.6% and 66.7%, respectively. Two patients received Imatinib in neoadjuvant setting while 10 patients for disease control. Eight patients (20.5%) developed recurrences. R0 resection, mitotic figure and location of tumor were the significant prognostic factors. Conclusions: The overall survival and disease-free survival at 5 years were 84.6% and 66.7%, respectively. R0 resection, mitotic figure and location of tumor were the significant prognostic factors. Keywords: gastrointestinal stromal tumor; gists; prognostic factors; survival.
Hepatic portal vein gas in gastric outlet obstruction
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand., Radeesri Kan , Techapongsatorn Suphakarn ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Published: January 2022

A 55-year-old man presented to an emergency department with a history of abdominal pain and vomiting for one week. He had a history of having peptic ulcer perforation surgery. He appeared weak and frustration from pain, abdominal distension at upper abdomen without peritonitis sign on physical examination. Initial abdominal radiograph revealed pneumoperitoneum under both hemidiaphragms with markedly distension of stomach containing food content. Further computed tomography demonstrated evidence of gastric outlet obstruction without intra or extraluminal mass. There is also massive amount of portal venous gas in both lobes of liver. After patient resuscitation with intravenous fluid and nasogastric intubation for gastric decompression, his condition returned to normal, with no sign of peritonitis nor sepsis. Therefore, the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed gastric outlet obstruction from chronic peptic ulcers. The endoscopic balloon dilatation of the obstruction part was successful, and he was discharged home with full recovery in one week.
Invasive candida infection after bariatric surgery for morbid obesity presenting as late anastamotic leak
Authors:   Department of GI and Minimal Access Surgery, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad., Moode Jayanth , Kalyan KASSN ,   Department of GI and Minimal Access Surgery, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad., Kona Lakshmi ,   Department of GI and Minimal Access Surgery, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Hyderabad.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Gastrointestinal (GI) leaks are one of the most dreaded complications following bariatric surgery because of the difficulty in diagnosing them and the associated increased morbidity and mortality. Case report: Presenting one such case of 49 yr old gentleman who was on follow-up post bariatric surgery presented lately as acute abdomen and diagnosed as GI perforation and further evaluation and procedure carried out. Discussion: GI leakage after bariatric surgery has been identified as an independent risk factor associated with perioperative death. This highlights the importance of high index of suspicion for diagnosis of this potentially lethal complication. A positive radiology should not be awaited for before exploring patients in whom the diagnosis is still unclear. Conclusion: Histopathologic examination (HPE) remains one of the major diagnostic tools in mycology because it permits rapid, presumptive identification of fungal infections, even when blood cultures are negative. There are different ways to manage leaks, depending on the magnitude of the collection and the clinical presentation. Keywords: surgical pathology; gastrointestinal candidiasis; diagnosis; mini gastric bypass; bariatric surgery; candida.
LESSENING THE PREVALENCE OF POVERTY THROUGH FISH PRODUCTION IN DUTSINMA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF THE KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Najamuddeen Garba
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted in the Dutsinma local Government area of Katsina State on the lessening of the prevalence of poverty through fish production. The primary data used were obtained using structured questionnaires administered to eighty (n = 80) fishermen in the study area. Descriptive statistics, Gini coefficient and profitability analysis were employed to analyze the data. The result showed that 53% of the fishermen were young, 100% were males and 85% were married. Some of the fishermen (52%) had a family size of between 1 and 5. Also 53% had acquired Quranic edification. Results from the study exposed those fishermen use their income to re-invest into fishing activities. The Gini coefficient value of 0.53 indicates that there wereinequalities in the distribution of income. The poverty status of the fishermen showed that 23% and 35% of them were core poor and non-poor respectively. It was also found that fishing was a profitable venture and 100% of the fishermen were faced with inaccessibility to credit facilities. Therefore, it was concluded that the production of fish in this area may lowerthe levels of poverty easily of adopted by re-investment in thissector.
أثر الإنفاق العام على البطالة في السودان خلال الفترة (1992-2018)
Authors: أحمد قمر الدين عبد الله د مصطفى
Published: January 2022

The study deals with the impact of current and capital public  spending  on unemployment in Sudan during the period (1992-2018), and the importance of the study, from the fact that it deals with topics of great scientific and practical importance, and the aim of the study to know the nature of public spending in the current and capital aspects, the nature of unemployment, in addition to an alysing the relationship between these variables, and the problem of  study was that there is a steady  increase  in Current and capital  public  spending during the study period and therefore the unemployment situation in Sudan did not improve,  as the study used the descriptive and analytical approach, in addition to the standard method to know the relationship between the variables studied, and the study reached many results, the most important of which is: that there is a expulsionrelation ship with statistical significance Between current spending and the unemployment rate, there is also a morally inverse relationship between capital spending and the unemployment rate. The most important recommendations recommended by the study are to increase capital spending and direct this spending in creating and expanding the scope of productive projects, as well as to spend on vocational training centers and develop them and to transfer the experience of the countries that preceded Sudan in this area, which contributes to reducing the unemployment rate
公有建築物繳交建築資訊建模(BIM)竣工模型之建材與設備交付資訊內容研究
Authors: 黃毓舜 黃毓舜 , Yu-Shun Huang 施宣光 , Shen-Guan Shih 黃立德
Published: January 2022

目前國內有關建築資訊塑模(Building Information Modeling, 簡稱BIM)與維運需求項目並沒有產生直接對應。根據國外文獻整理，有關建築物維運管理(Facilities Management，簡稱FM)目前常用的標準如ISO55000(2014)、ISO 19650、BS1192-4(2014)、與共同資料環境(Common Data Environment,簡稱CDE)與營建資訊的交付標準(Construction Operations Building Information Exchange，簡稱COBie)等。本研究提出建築物的維運資料架構與系統建立流程，它包含BIM模型建置、IFC資料轉檔、共同資料庫建立與建築物維運系統的發展四個階段。隨著施工過程中，逐步建立BIM竣工模型的建材與設備資料，才能達成以建築物生命週期履歷落實標準化維運管理的目標。本計畫以內政部營建署執行中的三個代辦工程討論竣工模型之建材與設備交付資訊項目。目的是協助公部門工程主辦機關從施工階段的BIM執行契約可延伸到竣工階段的維運資料。本研究的成果將提供一個通用的維運資料架構與系統雛形，協助政府部門可用於執行BIM契約資料交付。

 

The data translation between Building Information Modeling(BIM) and Facilities Management(FM) has not been built an automatic mechanism in Taiwan currently. According to the literature review, the standards related to building FM include ISO55000 (2014), ISO 19650, BS1192-4 (2014), Common Data Environment (CDE), and Construction Operations Building Information Exchange, (COBie). The thesis proposes a framework and data delivery process for building maintenance data translation. The process includes four stages of BIM model data input, IFC data export, CDE database, and FM system development. With the construction process, the materials and equipment data will be embedded into the completion model. The completion model will assist to achieve the goal of implementing standardized maintenance management on the building life cycle. The thesis discusses the building materials and equipment delivery information of the completed model with three public-work cases by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior. The purpose is to assist the BIM model data can link the construction to the maintenance and operation stage. The results will provide a general data requirement table system porotype that can assist the government departments to execute BIM contracts.

 
有任務的學習與設計思考：淡水宗教文化與歷史街區再生工作坊個案研究
Authors: 黃瑞茂 黃瑞茂 , Jui-Mao Huang 賴婷鈴 , Ting-Ling Lai 張月霞
Published: January 2022

本個案研究是教育部大學社會責任計畫「淡水好生活—學習型城鄉建構計畫」之「淡水世界遺產潛力點田野學校」子計畫的一部分。本研究以都市設計工作坊的實踐模式，發展創新的「社區營造」課程模組，以設計思考的同理心、需求定義、創意發想、製作原型及測試等歷程軌跡，檢驗學生在進入真實生活世界的社區與社群中，如何透過與小組團隊一起從田野調查、界定問題到計畫提案的學習歷程中發展設計思維。本研究以臺灣北部的淡水歷史街區為場域，依據當下場域中的真實議題，選定「宗教文化與歷史街區再生」作為工作坊的操作主題。以非物質文化資產的「宗教文化」經驗為專題提案內容，透過包括課堂上課、小組討論、街區走訪、學生訪談、學習反思日誌等資料的蒐集，分析有關淡水歷史城市再造可能性的構思與設計歷程。研究結果發現，透過與在地的「人」與「物」的交流與經驗世界的理解，參與此課程的學生為完成提案任務的學習是一個參與式設計的意義建構與共識（sense making）的過程。研究還發現，將課程帶到生活現場進行有任務的學習，為學生開展了新穎卻又貼近傳統文化的學習經驗。透過設計進行研究獲得的建築知識以及促進設計思考的可視性功能在此研究中有進一步的討論。此外，本研究透過設計思考課程模組的建構，有助於優化參與式設計「社區營造」教學模式在大學課程改革的實踐。

 

This case study is part of the University’ Social Responsibility project “World Heritage Potential Field School”, an interdisciplinary university course program. This study developed an innovative “community construction” curriculum module using hands-on model of urban design workshop. The curriculum is designed based on the design thinking process—empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. This study examined how students developed design thinking through the learning process of fieldwork, problem definition, and project proposal with teamwork in real-life communities and neighborhoods. In this study, “Religious Culture and Historic District Regeneration” was selected as the theme of the workshop course, based on the real issues in context, and the religious culture experience of the intangible cultural heritage was used as the topic of the proposal. Data were collected from classroom sessions, group discussions, neighborhood and community visits, student interviews, and learning reflective journals to analyze the conceptualization and design process that stimulate the possibility of rejuvenating the historic Tamsui district. The research findings revealed that, through participatory design, students’ learning to accomplish the proposed tasks was a sense making process through their communication with the “people” and “surroundings” of the place as well as their own experiential understanding. The study also found that bringing the curriculum to the real-life world for task-based learning initiated novel learning experiences while students were exposed to traditional culture. The architectural knowledge built by research through design and the visibility function that promotes design thinking are further discussed in this research. In addition, the curriculum module on innovative participatory design “community construction” developed in this study will help optimize the practice of design thinking learning model in university curriculum reform.

 
從傳統到現代、從劇本到舞台：美國莎士比亞中心與莎劇演出
Authors: 儲湘君 儲湘君
Published: January 2022

本文介紹美國莎士比亞中心的黑僧院劇院以及其劇團之演出，試圖以莎士比亞中心為主要實例檢視莎劇從傳統到現代、從劇本到舞台的轉變。莎士比亞中心致力於保留莎劇的「原始劇場手法」，諸如演出期間燈火通明、設置舞台兩側的仕紳座椅、一人分飾兩角或多角、性別易裝、演出長度、空蕩舞台等，透過保留這些莎劇的原始劇場手法，美國莎士比亞中心也積極探索創新的表演方式，讓莎劇的原始劇場手法翻轉出各種新意。本文以該中心2014年的《錯誤的喜劇》為例，討論該劇之表演所開展出的創意表演能量以及觀眾的多元功能。

 

An interest to return to the early modern dramatic practices began at the end of the 20th century. This paper introduces American Shakespeare Center (ASC) and their Blackfriars Playhouse in order to delve into the innovative possibilities the so-called “original practices” may offer. ASC attempts to preserve the “original practices” in their performance, including universal lighting, uses of gallant’s stool, doubling, cross-dressing, bare stage, and so on. This study explores the significance of the early modern traditions, and focuses on ASC’s 2014 production of Comedy of Errors as an example for opening up more performance creativities and audience interactions through these attempts.

 
翻譯金庸：武俠小說特色與讀者接受度間的平衡，以《射鵰英雄傳》為例
Authors: 伍慧汝 伍慧汝 , Huei-ru Wu 蔡佩舒 , Pei-shu Tsai 姜金龍
Published: January 2022

金庸作品含有大量不存在於西方概念的文化詞──中華文化、歷史、武術、儒釋道思想交織其中。經分析《射鵰英雄傳（一）》中的人名、外號和功夫招式的英譯後，發現譯者選用策略並無明顯模式，策略不一致尤其造成姓名順序混亂。唯一明確的兩個規律是：一、譯者傾向使用貼近原著的翻譯策略，包括音譯、直譯及語義翻譯，大量保留原文文化特色及語言形式。二、對於歷史人物或含有典故的人名多採用音譯，少數人名添加直譯於其後。另外，本研究發現一項值得關注的新策略：「特色刻畫」，主要用來翻譯人名，複製金庸塑造的人物形象，屬於以讀者為中心的策略。本研究歸納出特色刻畫的類型，能作為往後研究或翻譯的基礎，協助譯者加以應用於文化詞翻譯。

 

The expressions in Jin Yong’s works feature culture-loaded terms and concepts mostly absent in Western culture: traditional Chinese culture, historical circumstances, martial arts, and Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. After analyzing names of characters, nicknames, and names of fighting moves in A Hero Born: Legends of the Condor Heroes I, the present study found few patterns of translation strategy. The strategy inconsistency especially made the translated name order varied. Only two patterns were certain: 1) The translator tended to use author-oriented methods, including transliteration, literal translation, and semantic translation, largely preserving the culture and language form of the source text. 2) Names of historical figures or with allusion were transliterated, a few of which were followed by literal translation. A noteworthy new strategy characterization identified by this study was mainly adopted in translating names of characters. This reader-oriented method attempted to replicate the characters’ images portrayed by Jin Yong. The present study has deduced types of characterization to which future research or translation may refer to in applying translation strategies for culture-loaded terms.

 
Barndom, medier og seerpositioner
Authors: Olesen Jesper
Published: January 2022

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Foreldre som oppdragere – selvstendighet eller styrt valgfrihet? Om barns arbeidsforpliktelser, lommepenger og andre penger
Authors: Brusdal Ragnhild
Published: January 2022

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Virksomhet knyttet til ”filosofi med barn” i Norden
Authors: Børresen Beate
Published: January 2022

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Om frågan i filosofiska samtal med barn
Authors: Brismar Frida
Published: January 2022

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Den beste innfallsvinkelen for å starte arbeidet med filosofisk tenkning sammen med barn – finnes den?
Authors: Gulbrandsen Elisabeth
Published: January 2022

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På spaning efter det ”nordiska” och ”nordbarnet”
Authors: Kristjánsson Baldur
Published: January 2022

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Children’s Accounts of the Transition from Preschool to Elementary School
Authors: Einarsdóttir Jóhanna
Published: January 2022

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Successful Outpatient Management of Severe Ionized Hypercalcemia Secondary to Cholecalciferol Ingestion in a Puppy
Authors: Felix Adrienne M. , Davies Rebecca K.
Published: January 2022

A 4 mo old female intact boxer was presented because of polyuria, lethargy, and vomiting after ingestion of cholecalciferol rodenticide roughly 3 days prior. Blood work revealed an ionized hypercalcemia 2.23 mmol/L (reference range 1.04–1.33 mmol/L) on presentation. Because of financial limitations, the patient was unable to be hospitalized for standard of care. She was treated with a pamidronate infusion and discharged with medical management to include oral prednisone, furosemide, and subcutaneous fluids. The dog’s signs, body weight, and biochemical parameters were serially monitored over 3 wk as the ionized hypercalcemia resolved. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first published report documenting a successful outpatient medical protocol for potentially life-threatening hypercalcemia secondary to cholecalciferol toxicosis in a puppy.
Parotid Salivary Gland Extramedullary Plasmacytoma with Local Lymph Node Metastasis in a Dog
Authors: Chadsey Laura E. , Cook Matthew R. , Selmic Laura E. , Premanandan Christopher , DiVincenzo Mallory J. , Wellman Maxey , Brown Megan E.
Published: January 2022

A 12 yr old spayed female mixed-breed dog presented for evaluation of a recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma. On physical examination, a firm mass was palpated ventral to the left ramus of the mandible. A fine-needle aspirate of the mass was suggestive of a round-cell neoplasm. A complete blood count, serum biochemical profile, and an abdominal ultrasound with liver and splenic aspirates were performed, and no clinically relevant abnormalities were identified. Advanced imaging of the skull identified an enlarged parotid salivary gland and an enlarged ipsilateral medial retropharyngeal lymph node. The medial retropharyngeal lymph node was sampled via fine-needle aspiration, and a round-cell population similar to what was present in the mass was identified. An incisional biopsy was performed under general anesthesia, which yielded a diagnosis of salivary gland extramedullary plasmacytoma, confirmed with immunohistochemistry (MUM-1). The parotid salivary gland and medial retropharyngeal lymph node were then surgically excised, and metastasis to the lymph node was confirmed by histopathology. The dog remained alive for 685 days after surgery until she was euthanized for hindlimb paresis of undetermined cause.
Successful Nonsurgical Management of a Traumatic Dens Fracture in a Cat with Clinical and Radiographic Resolution
Authors: von Hekkel Anna Frykfors , Watton Thom , Fenn Joe , Phillips Andrew
Published: January 2022

An adult domestic shorthair presented with obtundation, vestibular ataxia, head tilt, and visible evidence of facial injury following motor vehicle trauma. Plain radiographs and computed tomography imaging revealed a complete minimally displaced transverse fracture of the caudal aspect of the dens of the C2 vertebra and multiple minimally displaced cranial fractures. The dens fracture was managed with 8 wk of strict rest, followed by 4 wk of supervised activity at home. No external immobilization was performed. Neurological examinations at 8 days, 10 wk, and 9 mo following initial presentation were normal. Repeat radiographic and computed tomography examinations at 10 wk and 9 mo following the traumatic event demonstrated progressive and eventual complete osseous union of the fractured dens. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of successful nonsurgical management of a traumatic dens fracture in an adult cat with documented radiographic and clinical resolution. This report suggests that nonsurgical management can be considered in such cats and that complete resolution with osseous union is feasible.
BOTÁNICA Y ZOOLOGÍA GOETHIANA EN EL JOVEN LACAN. LA MORFOGÉNESIS EN “DE LAS PSICOSIS PARANOICAS EN SUS RELACIONES CON LA PERSONALIDAD”
Authors: Coloma Arenas Manuel
Published: January 2022

La tesis en psiquiatría escrita por Lacan en 1932 pretendía demostrar que la psicosis paranoica es equivalente al desarrollo de la personalidad, volviendo inteligible al delirio por su relación con la historia afectiva del sujeto. Para esto, ocupó el modelo de la morfogénesis goethiana, que se encuentra esparcida en forma velada a lo largo del texto, operando como una imagen paradigmática, referencia metafórica constante que explica los fenómenos del caso específico que Lacan aborda: su paciente denominada por él Aimée. Veremos cómo el recorrido goethiano de zoología-botánica y retorno a la zoología, justifica el uso lacaniano del tropo de la planta y sus diversas metamorfosis.