bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geometric Characteristics of a Nanodrop. Ranking of Drop Energy
Authors: Shcherbakov Mikhail E. , Kalaydin Evgeny N.
Published: July 2023

The equilibrium condition of a hanging axially symmetric droplet is derived for the Deryagin model, which takes into account the thickness of the wedging/molecular layer of the droplet surface. For an axisymmetric drop, the forming line of which depends on a natural parameter, a differential equation is found, the solution of which is the integrand function of the functional of the wedging energy. The solution of this differential equation is found. The functional of the wedging energy of the drop is constructed. The functional of the total energy of an axisymmetric hanging drop is refined, taking into account the second-order component of the smallness of the energy of intermolecular interaction. As a result of solving the variational problem, the equilibrium condition of a liquid droplet is obtained for the Deryagin model, which takes into account the thickness of the surface layer of the droplet. Due to the fact that the first variation of the functional of the total energy of a drop for an equilibrium drop is zero, a more accurate form of the dependence of the liquid-solid contact angle on the radius and height of the drop is obtained. The decomposition of the potential energy of the intermolecular interaction by degrees of the potential well is obtained for the Deryagin model, which takes into account the thickness of the wedging/molecular layer of the droplet surface, which is why a second-order element of smallness appeared in the decomposition by degrees of the potential well. A comparison with other models specifying the relationship of the wetting angle depending on the height of the drop is carried out.
Features of the Modern Structure of the Underwater Accumulative Form of the Eleninа Bank
Authors: Krylenko Viacheslav V. , Krylenko Marina V.
Published: July 2023

The Elenina Bank is an underwater accumulative form of the eastern part of the Sea of Azov. It was formed 2.5-1.7 thousand years ago during the Phanagorian regression. During the subsequent sea level rise the Elenina Bank was under water. The analysis of the modern structure of the Elenina Bank was carried out using literary sources and remote sensing data. Digital models of the underwater relief for the Elenina Bank were built on the basis of Sentinel-2 satellite images using the method of mutual correlation of the brightness of the spectrum channels and depth. The length of the Elenina Bank is about 40 km, the width is up to 5 km, the minimum depth of the water area is 1.5-2 m. Arc-shaped ridges up to 6 km long were found at the western tip of the bank. Currently, the Elenina Bank is active accumulative form and influences the lithodynamic regime of the adjacent part of the Sea of Azov. The transverse profile of the bank indicates the predominant direction of sediment movement – from S to N. The Elenina Bank accumulates most of the sediments transferred to the S-SE, but there is practically no extension of the edge of the accumulative body to the North due to a sharp drop in depths. The presence of the accumulative body of the Elenina Bank contributes to the formation of strong and stable currents to the North of it.
Analysis of the Accumulation of Mobile Sulfur in the Soil of Atyrau
Authors: Ryskalieva Damilya K. , Yessenamanova Mansiya S. , Syrlybekkyzy Samal , Sangadzhieva Ludmila H.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the accumulation of mobile sulfur in the soil of the city of Atyrau. Atyrau city is located in the western part of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main source of pollution of the city of Atyrau is the Atyrau Oil Refinery. The increased content of hydrogen sulfide in the air involves an analysis of the accumulation of sulfur in the soil, as well as establishing a relationship with the incoming hydrogen sulfide from the air. The content of mobile sulfur in the soil was determined by photometric method in the Testing Laboratory of Analytical Laboratory for Environmental Protection LLP. Accumulations of sulfur in the soil were recorded at observation points located near the Atyrau oil refinery, for example, at the observation point of Khimposelok, Mirny, Proparka. There is no such pattern in observation points located in populated areas. At the point of PNZ 1, an increased sulfur content is observed in the soil due to its close location to the Kvadrat evaporator pond.
PHOTOSENSITIVE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR BASED ON REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE FILM
Authors: Olenych I. B. , Monastyrskii L. S.
Published: July 2023

A photosensitive graphene field-effect transistor was created by depositing a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) film on the surface of the SiO2 layer on a silicon substrate, which serves as both a photosensitive medium and the field-effect transistor gate. The electrical and photoelectric properties of the field-effect transistor based on the rGO film were studied in DC and AC modes. Linear sections of the drain current on the gate voltage dependence and significant dependence of the electronic component of the rGO film conductivity on the irradiation with white light were revealed based on the analysis of the switching characteristics of the obtained field-effect transistor. A photoinduced decrease in the internal resistance and an increase in the capacitance of the conducting channel of the graphene field-effect transistor in the range of 102–105 Hz were revealed. It has been established that the photoresponse time of the obtained field-effect transistor to light pulses of IR, visible, and UV radiation is about 1.5 ms. The obtained results can be used to simplify the technology of manufacturing photodetectors based on graphene.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SKOVORODIANA IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors: Loshchynska N.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article: in the context of modern methodological developments to investigate bibliographic indexes dedicated to Hryhoriy Skovoroda, which appeared in the Ukrainian state; to establish their scientific and informational value and ergonomics both for scientists and for a wide range of non-specialists. The research methodology consists of historical, bibliographic-review and critical-analytical scientific methods for these publications and their genre-style paradigm and ideological load. Scientific novelty. The study of historical and bibliographic frying pan with the help of new theoretical and methodological principles is one of the urgent tasks of modern bibliography. The development of Ukrainian bibliography provides an opportunity to better understand its national features, bibliographic facts and phenomena, to learn the heritage of prominent bibliographers of the past to implement their ideas, to enrich the national bibliographic science, Ukrainian bibliography. It was during the years of independent Ukraine that scholars increasingly turned to the origins of national culture, one of the key figures of which is Hryhoriy Skovoroda. Conclusions. During the years of existence of independent Ukraine, the biobibliography has undergone significant changes and developments in the direction of European requirements and trends. Due to the growing needs of the modern reader and the stable demand for research Ukrainian Skovoroda studies, bibliographers are making every effort to meet them. The information content, structure, methodological and source base of the researched publications have their own peculiarities. It is safe to say that each of them is a significant contribution to the Ukrainian. Over the course of three hundred years, the perception of Grigoriy Skovoroda’s work changed, acquired the characteristics of its time, mentality, and individual perception; the influence of literary fashion, political trends of the time, comparative analysis in the context of other writers, etc. However, interest in this figure remains unchanged.
FEATURES OF THE CONTENT AND DISCLOSURE TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INFORMATION RESOURCES OF THE NETWORK OF EDUCATIONAL LIBRARIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF WAR
Authors: Kropocheva N.
Published: July 2023

The activities of the libraries of institutions of higher pedagogical Education, members of the Network of educational Libraries of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, are represented in the context of the Creation, Dissemination and Popularization of information Resources of the most significant social Orientation in the Conditions of martial Law. In order to determine a representative Sample, the Requirements for the Selection of Libraries based on Classification features (pedagogical profile) and the presence of a website (pages) were formed. Taking into account the type of institution of higher pedagogical education, the activity of libraries in the creation of educational, cultural and educational information products, the main components of which are determined to be civic, nationally oriented, is considered and characterized. A fairly significant segment of publications devoted to the development and distribution of Resources on the relevant topic reflects the significant Interest and importance of the Problem under Consideration. The Types of information Products that are most widely displayed on the Websites of Library institutions of the Specified educational Institutions are presented. Among them, we will single out the Following: electronic Indexes, Digests, bibliographic Reviews, thematic Bibliographic Lists, Presentations, virtual Exhibitions, Video Presentations, Quests, Multimedia publications, Calendars of Significant and memorable Dates.
Fejlesztési lehetőségek vizsgálata Gödöllő városban
Authors: Némediné Kollár Kitti , Kovács Petra
Published: July 2023

Általános tendenciaként jelentkezett az elmúlt évek alatt, hogy a budapesti agglomerációban elhelyezkedő városok és települések jelentősége a lakóhelyválasztás szempontjából növekedést mutat. Egyre többen költöznek a fővárost körül ölelő agglomerációs településekre (leginkább a fővárosból), amit a COVID-19 járvány helyzet is erőteljesen befolyásolt. Gödöllő napjainkban is népszerű célpont a betelepülők körében. Azonban az agglomerációs települések fejlettsége között jelentős differencia figyelhető meg. Összességében elmondható, hogy Gödöllő a versenyképességi rangsorok alapján fejlett város, Budapest és agglomerációjának keleti kapuja, amely komoly térségi szerepkörrel rendelkezik. Meghatározó mint járásszékhely és népszerű letelepedési hely is a fővárosból kiköltözők számára. Jelentős hatással van a környező kisebb és vidéki jellegű településekre is, sokan naponta ingáznak munkavállalás vagy akár a szabadidő eltöltése céljából egyaránt. Jelen kutatásban arra voltunk kíváncsiak, hogy vajon mennyire fejlett Gödöllő a gazdasági és társadalmi mutatók tekintetében, illetve milyen további fejlesztési lehetőségek rejlenek a városban? Kutatásunkban célul tűztük ki, hogy a kiválasztott indikátorok alapján bemutassuk Gödöllő város jelentőségét, felmérjük a fejlettség szintjét és megvizsgáljuk a további fejlesztési lehetőségeit. A kutatás eredményei alapján fogalmaztuk meg a város lehetőségeinek nagyobb mértékű kihasználását, illetve a jövőbeni stratégiai fejlesztési irányvonalakat.
Termékelérhetőség gyökérokainak elemzése egy magyarországi online élelmiszer-kiskereskedő esetén
Authors: Póka Viktor
Published: July 2023

Az online élelmiszerkereskedelem óriási változáson ment keresztül az elmúlt néhány évben. Az amúgy is lendületben lévő e-kereskedelem a COVID-19 hatására tovább erősödött. Ezzel egyidejűleg a vásárlói elvárások is emelkedtek. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa azokat az okokat, amelyek termékelérhetőségi problémákat okoznak az online élelmiszer kiskereskedelemben. Az adatok egy 2022 őszi adatfelvételből származnak, melynek során a kiskereskedő három kiválasztott telephely esetén, tíz napon keresztül mindennap megvizsgálta a vásárlók által rendelt, de nem elérhető termékeket, megértve ennek gyökérokait, hogy megtegye a szükséges lépéseket, ezzel a szolgáltatás minőségét javítani tudja. A vásárlók visszajelzései alapján a termékek elérhetősége alapvető a szolgáltatás színvonalának megítélése kapcsán. Leíró statisztikai módszerek alkalmazásával elemzéseket végeztük a rendelkezésünkre bocsájtott adatokban és levontuk a következtetéseket.
The Romance of Commerce: Rob Roy, 1817–1818
Authors: Shields Juliet
Published: July 2023

Scott’s Waverley novels often turn on an opposition between romance—the realm of the unexpected, marvellous and heroic—and real life—the often disappointing realm of the mundane and factual.  However, Rob Roy, offers readers no alternative to romance. Instead it is made up of different kinds of romance—namely the gothic and the adventure story or imperial romance.  Scott maps the genre of the gothic onto Northumberland, where the remnants of feudalism still prevail, and wealth consists in landed property transmitted across generations. The adventure story, by contrast, links the Scottish Highlands with southern metropolitan Britain through a system of speculation and credit. Rob Roy reflects on Scott’s imbrication in these two systems at the time of the novel’s writing—a period of economic depression and rural depopulation—as he sold metropolitan readers another romanticized image of the Highlands in order to shore up his own landed property.
Florence and the Machine: Female Authorship, Popular Culture and Technological Modernity in Sydney Owenson, Lady Morgan’s Florence Macarthy (1818)
Authors: Lawrenson Sonja
Published: July 2023

While the critical establishment baulked at the rapid expansion of the literary marketplace in the early nineteenth century, Lady Morgan’s Florence Macarthy boldly declared its allegiance to the precariously feminised domain of popular romance. Embracing its own synthetic and syncretic modernity, Morgan’s seventh novel revels in the spectacle, sensation and simulation so vociferously denounced by reviewers of her earlier works. Moreover, in its self-reflexive scrutiny of the material processes of Romantic literary production, Morgan’s fiction interrogates its own position within an increasingly commercialised and mechanised publishing industry. In asserting the centrality of such commercial and mechanical modernity to Morgan’s aesthetic, this article departs from previous scholarly discussions of her oeuvre. It argues that Florence Macarthy’s engagement with Irish politics is not anchored in antiquarian retrospection but instead emerges out of an effervescent literary marketplace in direct competition with new arenas of spectacular entertainment. Thus, rather than promote a supposedly atavistic and anachronistic cultural nationalism, the surface narrative’s flirtation with the romance of Irish antiquity is continually disrupted by an underlying acknowledgement of the competing literary, political and historical narratives at play within the national tale. Synchronising and synthesising these competing discourses for the popular reader, Florence Macarthy registers the hybridity of its own romance as a distinctly modern yet sophisticated form of mechanical reproduction that cannot be dismissed as the mere automatism of an antiquarian reflex.
Editorial
Authors: Mandal Anthony , Van Woudenberg Maximiliaan
Published: July 2023

This Editorial provides an overview of Issue 24 (Winter 2021) of Romantic Textualities, which includes a special focus on 'Romantic Novels 1817 & 1818', as well as additional articles, book reviews and a report.
Enhancing Language Awareness of Student Teachers through Lesson Plan Creation
Authors: Syahidah Ratih Suci , Hizriani Nani , Nor Hidayah
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to explore the challenges faced by student teachers during Teaching Practice II and examine their strategies for developing language awareness through lesson plan creation. The study employed documentation and interviews as data collection techniques, employing a qualitative case study approach for analysis. The findings revealed several challenges encountered by the students while creating their lesson plans. Firstly, in the Effective Domain, students faced difficulties in writing comprehensive lesson plans and expressed apprehension about making mistakes. Secondly, within the Power Domain, students displayed a lack of interest in identifying indicators and objectives within their lesson plans. Furthermore, in the Cognitive Domain, students encountered challenges in utilizing Bloom's Taxonomy vocabulary effectively. Lastly, within the Performance Domain, students encountered issues in structuring sentences correctly and made grammatical errors in their indicators and objectives. To develop language awareness and create appropriate lesson plans, the researchers identified five strategies employed by the students. Firstly, students needed to cultivate an awareness of natural English usage. Secondly, seeking guidance and consultation from their supervisors or teaching trainers proved beneficial. Thirdly, familiarizing themselves with the lesson plan format at the beginning of Teaching Practice II was essential. Additionally, students should revise their lesson plans based on feedback received from supervisors and teaching trainers. Finally, developing the ability to identify the taxonomies within Bloom's Taxonomy was crucial.
Authenticity and Its Discontent as Reflected on Heinrich Böll’s The Laugher
Authors: Sarmi Ni Nyoman , Kirana Kheista Sasi , Wijaya Kusuma , Pasopati Rommel Utungga
Published: July 2023

People are justified to be original but it could hinder people from their freedom as stated by Jean-Paul Sartre. The Laugher is Heinrich Böll’s short story of someone whose job is to laugh in various platforms. His laughter must be heard as original but his own life is full of pessimistic conditions. Then, how may being authentic be contested through Böll’s The Laugher? Through qualitative method on cultural studies, this paper puts tensions between being authentic by Sartre and reality of Böll’s story. The laugh seems to be authentic, but it is set to trigger other laughter, yet he is not happy though he laughs every time. He is demanded to laugh, but the laugh is bad faith as supported by Sartre. Authenticity in Böll’s story shows its own discontent. In conclusion, the story shows how laughter is done in a timed set. His laugh is not freedom since his own life is full of sad conditions.
Developing Supplementary Materials for Reading Skill by Using Local Wisdom
Authors: Katili Yayu Anggraini H.
Published: July 2023

The purposes of this study are to describe the students’ needs and to design the supplementary materials for reading skill by using local wisdom for second grade students of MTs Al Khairaat Gorontalo. By using Research and Development Method, the results of this study show that 1) students need materials which were related to decription of tourism objects, warning about cleanliness and the local story. 2) Students preffer to read text which consisted of 200-300 words. 3) Students want to answer 5 W + 1 H questions and True False questions in reading activities. 4) Students want to match the vocabularies with the pictures in vocabulary building activity. 5) Students want to fill in the blank sentences in Grammar activity. 6) Students want to work in group and the teacher should help them when they had a problem in the classroom. The content of the materials should be developed in interesting and easy way, language used must be appropriate with the students’ language level, build cultural awareness and motivated students to read. Therefore, by integrating local wisdom into supplementary reading materials, the students and the teacher feel easy and motivated in teaching and learning process.
Un análisis bibliométrico de la predicción de quiebra empresarial con Machine Learning
Authors: Franco Yuly Andrea
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un análisis bibliométrico sobre el uso que han tenido las técnicas de Machine Learning (ML) en el proceso de predic­ción de quiebra empresarial a través de la revisión de la base de datos Web of Science. Este ejercicio brinda información sobre el inicio y el proceso de adap­tación de dichas técnicas. Para ello, se identifican las diferentes técnicas de ml aplicadas en modelo de predicción de quiebras. Se obtiene como resultado 327 documentos, los cuales se clasifican por medida de evaluación del desempe­ño, área bajo la curva (AUC) y precisión (ACC), por ser las más utilizadas en el proceso de clasificación. Además, se identifica la relación entre investigadores, instituciones y países con mayor número de aplicaciones de este tipo. Los re­sultados evidencian que los algoritmos XGBoost, SVM, Smote, RFY DT presentan una capacidad predictiva mucho mayor que las metodologías tradicionales, en­focados en un horizonte de tiempo antes del suceso dada su mayor precisión. Así mismo, las variables financieras y no financieras contribuyen de manera favorable a dicha estimación.
Generales y diplomáticos : Gran Bretaña y el Perú, 1820-1840
Authors: Wu Brading Celia
Published: July 2023

Es un estudio de las complejas y agitadas décadas iniciales del Perú republicano. Empieza con una pregunta sobre los generales que lucharon por el poder en esos años: ¿estuvo el Perú gobernado por una casta castrense y extranjera? y lo intenta responder utilizando una metodología original. Le sigue un capítulo sobre la intervención naval británica en el Callao en 1830 que se conoció como el Incidente Hidalgo, un episodio de la diplomacia de cañones y de salón, de acusaciones y juicios, de cesantías y renuncias. Con los informes consulares y diplomáticos ingleses se estudia a Belford Hinton Wilson, el primer diplomático británico en el Perú, exedecán de Bolívar y visto por muchos de sus contemporáneos como la eminencia gris en la vida peruana. A través de esta figura es posible presentar un enfoque singular de los orígenes y del fracaso de la Confederación PerúBoliviana proyectada por Andrés de Santa Cruz. Termina con Manuel Ferreyros, ministro de Salaverry y de Gamarra, pensador nacionalista y gran defensor de una política comercial proteccionista, e iniciador con otros compatriotas del culto a los héroes. Este es un libro de perspectivas y enfoques distintos, tanto imperialistas como nacionalistas; Su lectura permite también comparar y contrastar las dos corrientes políticas que dominaron los primeros cuarenta años del siglo XIX en el Perú: el librecambismo y el proteccionismo.
Agustín de Hipona : Ensayos sobre su itinerario espiritual
Authors: Alarco Larrabure Gerardo
Published: July 2023

Los ensayos reunidos en este volumen ilustran diversos aspectos del desarrollo espiritual de San Agustín, según el relato autobiográfico de las Confesiones. Su autor, el padre Gerardo Alarco Larrabure, consagró a este tema lo central de sus clases de Filosofía Medieval y de sus reflexiones en torno a la fe y la razón. Entre 1976 y 1977 tuve la suerte de contarme entre sus alumnos, experiencia que compartí con generaciones enteras y con amigos que siempre han guardado un grato recuerdo del P. Gerardo, no sólo como profesor, sino sobre todo como persona.
Apuntes interculturales : conservación y uso de los bienes de la Iglesia Católica en el Perú
Authors: Mould de Pease Mariana
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación busca comprender por qué subsiste entre nosotros una actitud que se puede calificar de «ahistórica» hacia los bienes culturales de la Iglesia Católica. En otras palabras, busca entender por qué tenemos una tendencia a aferrarnos a una ética recurrentemente conflictiva, representativa de la resistencia al cambio que aportan a toda sociedad los usos democráticos occidentales.
La poca fe
Authors: Wagner de Reyna Alberto
Published: July 2023

Este es un libro extraordinario. Es, en las palabras mismas del autor, un intento de «reunir remembranzas [ ... ] alrededor de lo más valioso que he tenido -y tengo- en mi existencia: la fe [ ... ]. Intenta invitar a dar un paseo por diversos campos [ .. . ] que concurren a una visión de la fe cristiana que corresponde a las preocupaciones del hombre de hoy, en permanente trance de investigación». Dado lo vasto de la experien, cia de los riquísimos -espiritualmente- setenta y cinco años del autor (diplomático, polígrafo, pensador de amplio espectro) y la hondu, ra radical de la temática, ya se puede vislumbrar el gran interés que puede tener este libro para quienes se preocupan por la cosas del espí, ritu. El enfoque fenomenológico, y la vez entrañablemente existencial, se desprenden de su intención de hacer de él una especie de libro, testamento. Lega al lector lo que percibe como lo más valioso de su vida intelectual y de fe: el diálogo cordial y la eventual coincidencia de su vocación de filósofo y su realidad de creyente. Después de un sabroso reflexionar sobre la Razón y sobre el Mito y las relaciones de ambos con la Revelación y la Fe, nuestro autor nos presenta una bella meditación sobre el dilema de Job y la situación del hombre que ha de vivir en la Fe. De allí nos lleva a la autorrelativiza, ción de la ciencia efectuada por los descubrimientos de la Física moderna, y a una sugerente comparación entre Leibniz, la novela, y una posible computadora, respecto a lo que es «estar dentro» y «estar fuera». Luego plantea el problema fundamental del sentido de la vida ante el tiempo y la eternidad, para desembocar en la constatación de la doble cara de nuestra Fe, que es poca, pero que es, y eso basta.
Profil Kemampuan Asertif Pada Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Santoso Sandy Tegariyani Putri , Sutama I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Perilaku asertif merupakan salah satu keterampilan sosial dan emosional pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil perilaku asertif pada anak usia pra sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif data diperoleh melalui observasi perilaku anak selama mengikuti kegiatan di sekolah, selain itu wawancara juga dilakukan kepada guru beserta orangtua untuk memperoleh data tentang perilaku asertif yang ditunjukkan oleh anak. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak yang berusia 3 sampai 6 tahun sejumlah enam puluh anak. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria subjek merupakan anak yang mengikuti pendidikan di lembaga PAUD dengan rentang usia 4-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku asertif yang ditunjukkan oleh anak meliputi kemampuan untuk mengekspresikan ide, keinginan, dan perasaannya, kemampuan untuk mempertahankan diri, kemampuan untuk tidak mudah terpengaruh, serta kemampuan untuk menerima masukan atau pendapat dari orang lain. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap tahapan usia memiliki intensitas perilaku yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil temuan perlu digali lebih dalam mengenai factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku asertif pada anak usia dini.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Sensory Carpet Untuk Pemahaman Panca Indera Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dessy Putri , Roziah Rifqoh
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengembangkan alat permainan edukatif (APE) bagi anak usia 1-2 tahun berupa media sensory carpet; 2) menerapkan media sensory carpet yang menunjang pemahaman panca indera anak. Penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Langkah yang dilakukan peneliti meliputi pengumpulan informasi awal, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, uji coba validasi ahli, revisi hasil uji coba validasi ahli, uji coba lapangan awal, revisi hasil uji coba lapangan awal, uji coba lapangan dan penyempurnaan produk akhir. Hasil penilaian ahli materi diperoleh rata-rata skor 4,08 dan penilaian ahli media memperoleh rata-rata skor 4,62. Setelah melakukan uji coba lapangan, peneliti memperoleh presentase skor sebesar 91,66%.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sensory carpet untuk pemahaman panca indera anak usia 1-2 tahun ini dinyatakan layak digunakan.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU NOMOPHOBIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL: SINGLE CASE RESEARCH (SCR)
Authors: Putri Utami Mutiara Arlisyah , Syamsuddin Syaiful
Published: July 2023

Pengguna smartphone yang semakin banyak merupakan wujud dari perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju dan cepat. Manfaat dari smartphone sangat dirasakan oleh penggunanya karena mampu memberikan kemudahan dan kelancaran dalam beraktivitas. Meskipun demikian, tidak sedikit dari pengguna smartphone menjadi kecanduan dan mengalami gangguan kesehatan atau dikenal dengan istilah nomophobia. Penggunaan smartphone yang tidak dapat terhindarkan, oleh karenanya diperlukan pendekatan yang dapat mencengah agar terhindar dari nomophobia, dalam hal ini yaitu pendekatan interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan Single Case Research dengan desain ABA yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkah laku bagi anak nomophobia dengan pendekatan interaksi sosial. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak dengan nomophobia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan interaksi sosial memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap anak nomophobia dalam menggunakan smartphone.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF “I CAN” CIRCUIT GAMES TO IMPROVE INDEPENDENCE AT AL-MUHAJIRIN KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Farantika Dessy , Indrawati Dwi
Published: July 2023

Independence is one aspect of development in the social-emotional field that needs to be instilled from early childhood. The purpose of this research is to (1) describe the application of the I can circuit game to increase the independence of group A children at Al-Muhajirin Malang Kindergarten (2) to describe the improvement of the independence of group A children through the I can circuit game at Al-Muhajirin Malang Kindergarten. This study uses Classroom Action Research. This study uses two cycles where each cycle. The data analysis used was qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research instrument used an observation sheet. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in children's independence starting from cycle I to cycle II.
EVALUATION FOR EARLY CHILDREN'S LEARNING IN THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Rohmah Siti Nindoru , A’yun Husna Irdiana Qurotul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the form of evaluation of early childhood learning in a pandemic as it is today. In the world of education, it also experiences a big impact which is also very important in developing human resources. All understand that education is the main and very important foundation in human life. Early childhood education is very important, because seen from the role of early childhood education itself is to develop children's early potential and to fulfill children's growth and development in order to have readiness to attend further education. In the process of learning online early childhood education, a special strategy is needed both from the teacher and from the family in order to achieve children's success. In addition, online learning evaluations are also needed to determine children's success rates.
PENDAMPINGAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sudrajat Sudarajat , Dwipoyono Sun Agustine Prolawati , Rubini Rubini , Chaer Toriqul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pendampingan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi orang tua terkait pembelajaran anak pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDIT Luqman al-Hakim 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologis orang tua sebagai subjek penelitian. Data diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah 55 orang tua siswa kelas 3 SDIT Luqman al-Hakim 2 Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dengan antisipasi dalam pengumpulan data, yang kemudian direduksi, disajikan dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pendampingan belajar orang tua selama pandemi Covid-19 meliputi kemampuan orang tua dalam menyampaikan situasi Covid-19, kemampuan orang tua mendengarkan, kemampuan menerima perasaan/keluhan dan kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan baik. Kendala yang dihadapi orang tua antara lain (1) aspek penyediaan fasilitas belajar, (2) pengawasan waktu belajar, (3) pengawasan dalam belajar, (4) pendampingan kesulitan belajar dan (5) pendampingan dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar.
TANTANGAN DAN INOVASI PELAKSANAAN MODEL SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) merupakan model manajemen pendidikan yang muncul akibat maraknya tindak kekerasan yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Model manajemen pendidikan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mendorong dan mendorong langkah-langkah positif dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang ramah anak. Sejak awal tahun 2016, hampir seluruh sekolah di Indonesia berpartisipasi aktif dalam pelaksanaan SRA. Namun, di awal tahun 2020 merebaknya Covid-19 di seluruh dunia menjadi tantangan bagi pengambil kebijakan pendidikan dalam menyukseskan SRA ini. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa wabah ini telah berhasil mendukung digitalisasi di segala bidang kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan tentunya. Untuk mengkaji lebih jauh tantangan dan inovasi dalam penerapan SRA pada jenjang pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Malang, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan guru di Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya inovasi yang dilakukan guru MI di Kabupaten Malang dalam menerapkan model SRA di masa pandemi Covid-19. Inovasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan melibatkan aspek pemilihan materi, strategi dan penilaian pembelajaran yang tetap mengutamakan hak-hak anak. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi terbaik dalam menerapkan SRA di masa darurat seperti saat ini.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN EKSPERIMEN PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Sabrina Pristia , Munawar Muniroh , Kusumaningtyas Nila
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar melalui metode pembelajaran eksperimen di Kelompok TK B Pusat Unggulan PAUD Taman Belia Candi Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar anak didik melalui metode pembelajaran eksperimen berhasil berkembang sangat baik. Hal tersebut terlihat bahwa anak didik memiliki minat, semangat dan antusias dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga anak didik dapat tekun, ulet, rasa ingin tahu, mandiri, teguh pendirian serta dapat memecahkan masalah yang sedang ia hadapi. Dalam menumbuhkan, mengembangkan, mengefektifkan dan menstimulasi motivasi belajar, guru perlu menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tepat. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran eksperimen memberikan pengalaman praktis yang membekas dan mendalam sehingga motivasi belajar anak didik dapat optimal dan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran.
THE EFFECT OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN EARLY CHILDREN
Authors: Farantika Dessy , Indrawati Dwi , Shofwan Arif Muzayin , Setyowati Rina Insani
Published: July 2023

The results of preliminary observations indicate that learning still uses Project Based Learning Model Learning. So that the child's ability to speak is still lacking, especially telling the contents, communicating with simple words, expressing ideas, retelling the story according to the flow. The right learning model to stimulate children's speaking ability is Project Based Learning assisted by big books, because project learning is carried out in groups and uses big book media so that it can stimulate children's speaking abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in group learning outcomes using the Project Based Learning model assisted by big books and the Project Based Learning class groups on speaking skills.  The study design uses quasi-experimental research. The subjects in this study were all children of group B in TK Al-Muhajirin Malang in the 2018/2019 academic year even semester which consisted of two classes namely B1 totalling 17 children as an experimental class and B2 totalling 17 children as a control class, using purposive sampling. The prerequisite test used in this study was the construct validation test with 3 validators, namely one lecturer as a learning expert, one lecturer as a media expert, and one school principal as a practitioner to assess the validity level of the Daily Learning Implementation Plan (RPPH) and an observation sheet of participants' speaking skills students using big book.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK DWP BALONGGABUS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Cahyani Fariza Ika , Ahmad Nafilah Salim , Setiawan Eko
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan untuk anak usia dini tengah ramai diperbincangkan karena banyak pendapat mengungkapkan bahwa manajemen yang ada pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini berada dalam keadaan yang tidak baik. Hal tersebut menarik perhatian peneliti untuk mencari secara langsung pernyataan tersebut benar atau tidak, dan memutuskan untuk melakukannya di salah satu TK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pendidikan yang ada di TK DWP Balonggabus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Balonggabus sudah menerapkan dengan baik manajemen pendidikan di sekolah dengan berlandaskan apa yang ditetapkan dalam Standar Nasional.
Hambre en la posguerra española. Poder, estrategias de supervivencia y resistencias cotidianas a partir de un enfoque «micro» (Málaga, 1939-1951)
Authors: Barranquero Texeira Encarnación
Published: July 2023

Acabada la Guerra Civil en España (1936-1939), el régimen franquista impuso un sistema de racionamiento justificado en el contexto internacional y la destrucción ocasionada por la guerra. Hasta los primeros años de la década de 1950 en España la dieta se vio afectada por la escasez de los productos básicos y la imposibilidad de pagarlos con los salarios de aquellos años, así como por las dificultades de circulación y distribución de los productos, en parte atenuado –o agravado, por los elevados precios–, con el «estraperlo» o «mercado negro». En este artículo, mediante un enfoque «micro», explicamos la actitud de las primeras autoridades provinciales (los gobernadores civiles) y de los alcaldes de los pueblos, a partir de las propias fuentes documentales oficiales que trataban el tema del abastecimiento en sus disposiciones, cartas, normativas, castigos e informes internos, capaces de ofrecer un particular retrato de una provincia andaluza extrapolable al resto del territorio español. También mostramos las consecuencias materiales y sociales de esta política sobre la población en la provincia de Málaga (España) y la reacción de los vecinos frente a dicho sistema de racionamiento, con un despliegue de estrategias de supervivencia y formas de resistencia cotidianas que caracterizaron la década de los años cuarenta.
Alimento ancestral y de subsistencia: discurso y control del cultivo y consumo de maíz en México, 1937-1961
Authors: Pedroza Ortega Luis Ozmar
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo, durante el periodo de 1937 a 1961, los diferentes gobiernos mexicanos utilizaron la dimensión cultural y ancestral del maíz, superadas las controversias en torno a su calidad nutritiva y utilizando los beneficios de la investigación agrícola, para incentivar su producción y consumo entre la población, así como su exportación a otros países, con el fin de convertirlo en una mercancía que incorporaría al campesinado a la economía nacional. Por ello, fue importante el diseño de campañas a favor de este grano en diversos medios de comunicación, que buscaron exaltar la idea del alimento ancestral que era la base de la alimentación y símbolo de la cultura mexicana. Este análisis se construyó con hemerografía y obras de la época, así como bibliografía que ha abordado el tema del cultivo y consumo de este producto. Se pretende ahondar en los cambios en la dieta mexicana, en las prácticas de producción y el significado sociocultural del maíz a partir de mediados del siglo XX.
La alimentación en la obra «HACE TIEMPOS» de Tomás Carrasquilla. Una mirada desde abajo a la cocina antioqueña en tiempos de modernización, 1870-1930
Authors: Sierra Muñoz Luis Fernando
Published: July 2023

Este artículo pone en relación la cocina antioqueña inmersa en el proceso de modernización que venía gestándose a finales del siglo XIX. Con recursos metodológicos de la historia desde abajo y los estudios subalternos, se busca develar maneras en que las personas comunes y corrientes incorporaban las ideas de cambio y resistencia en una sociedad que experimentaba los primeros efectos de la modernización. La alimentación, desde Claude Lévi-Strauss hasta Massimo Montanari, se ha considerado objeto de estudio estructurado, que tiene una «gramática» o convenciones que le dan orden, sentido y significaciones culturales y sociales. A su vez han motivado plantear la pregunta: ¿Hasta qué punto el proceso de modernización modificó esa estructura y esa gramática de la comida? Se busca hacer un análisis literario y semiótico en los tres tomos de la obra Hace tiempos del escritor costumbrista Tomás Carrasquilla, que es rica en detalles sobre la cultura popular antioqueña. Primero se analiza la categoría «desde abajo» de acuerdo a la obra de Carrasquilla, luego se analiza el concepto de cocina como constructor de identidades, su identificación en la obra y su relación con el proyecto modernizador, y finalmente se definen los términos de la tensión entre cocina popular y la alta cocina.
Análisis de datos sobre los hurtos en la ciudad de Medellín desde un enfoque descriptivo
Authors: Maestre-Gongora Gina , Acuña-Castellanos Camilo Andrés , Londoño-Bedoya Edwar , García-García Sergio
Published: July 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo identificar las tendencias y patrones de hurto en la ciudad de Medellín en el periodo 2014-2020, usando datos abiertos de gobierno. Se utiliza como metodología la inteligencia de negocios para el análisis de datos descriptivo. Se analizan variables como barrios, modalidades, tipo de hurto y se realiza la predicción de la variable modalidad de hurto. Los resultados muestran que históricamente el segundo semestre del año tiene la mayor tendencia de incidencias, donde la mayoría de robos suceden en los lugares públicos con un 60% sin el uso de armas. Se identificó que, debido a la pandemia de COVID, las tendencias históricas presentaron alteraciones notables, pero una vez levantadas las restricciones, estas retomaron las tendencias de alzas en robos en las condiciones de prepandemia. Se concluye que el análisis de datos abiertos brinda información relevante para la toma de decisiones de los ciudadanos
Hidrodestilación asistida por microondas de aceite esencial de Cúrcuma longa (rizomas): optimización mediante superficie de respuesta
Authors: Cano-Botero José Leonardo , Ospina-Balvuena Yeferson , Gutiérrez-Cifuentes Jorge Andrés , Ríos-Vásquez Eunice
Published: July 2023

Las propiedades de las plantas de la familia Zingiberaceae son ampliamente conocidas a nivel mundial, en medicina tradicional, como antiinflamatorio, antioxidante, antiviral, entre otras. Enmarcados en el alto valor bioquímico de esta familia, esta investigación se centró en la optimización de un método de extracción de aceites esenciales de Cúrcuma longa a partir de rizomas secos de muestras colectadas en el Departamento del Quindío (Colombia), utilizando hidrodestilación asistida por microondas y evaluando variables optimizadas por metodología de superficie de respuesta. Los resultados obtenidos de la optimización mostraron una considerable mejora en la extracción de los aceites desde múltiples aspectos y variables, comparados con la hidrodestilación convencional. El rendimiento en la obtención del aceite esencial aumentó en un 32 %, se evidenció un incremento en un 31 % en la α-Turmerona como componente más abundante, el tiempo de extracción se redujo de 120 a 59 minutos, y el consumo de energía y emisión de CO2 se redujo a una tercera parte. Estos interesantes resultados incentivan el potencial mejoramiento de posibles aplicaciones en salud, alimentos o cosmética.
Mitigating Learning Disruption During Covid-19: Evidence from India
Authors: Banerj Manjistha , Banerjee Bipasa , Diwakar Vidya
Published: July 2023

Long school closures in India during the pandemic caused significant learning disruption, with particularly adverse consequences for marginalised girls and boys. Data from large-scale representative surveys does not show a massive fall in enrolment because of the closures. However, low levels of basic reading and maths skills among school-age children are concerning. In response, various centrally managed interventions took place during the pandemic (e.g. to encourage enrolment, including through social protection). Schools also undertook measures with a more direct bearing on children’s learning. Continued efforts are needed to reach severely disadvantaged children who are not enrolled.
The Pandemic, Informality and Poverty: Rethinking Economic Policy Responses to the Informal Economy
Authors: Chen Martha Alter
Published: July 2023

Informal workers, who represent over 60 per cent of all workers globally, were disproportionately impacted by the pandemic restrictions and recession. The pandemic exposed the pre-existing disadvantages that informal workers face as well as the essential goods and services they provide. To reduce poverty and inequality going forward, it is important to build on this new-found recognition of the contributions of informal workers and promote an enabling policy and regulatory environment towards them.
Mempertahankan Tradisi “A Glenon” Di Tengah Masyarakat Desa Daleman Sampang Madura
Authors: .Alfin Hadi Moch
Published: July 2023

This research is a qualitative researchthat aims to describe how the "A Glenon" tradition survives in the society of Daleman Village. A Glenon itself is a Madurese tradition where when passing a person or group, whether riding or not, walking with "andhep ashor" (bowing slightly forward) accompanied by the words "Glenon" which means excuse me. Now the tradition or practice can be abbreviated as A Glenon. Informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of determining informants based on certain criteria or considerations. The selection of informants in this study is based on the first criterion, namely that the informant must be a local community leader who becomes a reference in terms of society. The research interview was conducted without coercion by means of the user having to state his willingness to be an informant. The researcher added ordinary residents as supporting informants in this study. The results of this study indicate that the Daleman village community still maintains the "A Glenon" tradition with several factors including the role of "Oreng Seppo" which is a reference for traditional or cultural issues. Also very influential is the role of the kiai, both pesantren kiai and kiraan kiai, who continue to give messages to keep applying the moral values of al-karimah, one of which can be realized by practicing A Glenon. However, there are also things that can cause the decadence of this tradition, namely the individualist attitude due to the swift currents of globalization and information and the growth of a new phenomenon called social media.