bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic characterization, management and socio-economic impact of Purnathadi buffaloes
Authors: ALI S SAJID , KURALKAR S V , INGAWALE M V , WAGHMARE S P , MANWAR S J , KATARIA R S , VOHRA VIKAS
Published: December 2022

A survey was conducted in breeding tract of Purnathadi buffalo with the aim to record its physical, phenotypic and performance traits as well as management practices and the socio economic status were assessed. Purnathadi is a medium sized buffalo, docile in nature with a typical whitish to brown coat colour. Physical and morphometric traits are not only important to identify the group of animals but because of their relationship with performance traits. The studied population of Purnathadi buffalo breed was homogeneous and possessed distinct physical characters those could form the base for identification. Purnathadi buffaloes were preferred by the small and marginal farmers due to low animal cost, high fat% in milk, good reproductive performance and low maintenance cost on feeding and management, however, non-availability of frozen semen and low preference towards maintenance of breeding bull is a major limitation for genetic improvement and conservation of Purnathadi buffaloes. Further, detailed studies for its complete characterization and genetic comparison with other breeds of the region are necessary to register and recognize Purnathadi as separate breed of buffalo, so that breeding plan for conservation and genetic improvement could be designed. This shall increase the interest and confidence of its keepers towards their own germplasm, the Purnathadi buffalo.
Sharenting: Kavramsal Bir Çözümleme
Authors: KOPUZ Tuba , TURGUT Yiğit Emrah , ASLAN Alper
Published: December 2022

Sharenting, ebeveynin çocuğa ait içerikleri dijital ortamlarda paylaşmasıdır. Kavram oluşumu itibariyle İngilizcede paylaşma anlamına gelen “sharing” ve ebeveynlik anlamına gelen “parenting” sözcüklerinin birleşimiyle oluşturulmuştur. Kavramın Türkçe karşılığı bulunmamaktadır. “Sharenting” kavramına ilişkin çalışmalar 2012 yılında başlamakla birlikte ilk akademik çalışma 2015 yılında yapılmıştır. Türkiye’de kavrama ilişkin yapılan ilk çalışma 2016 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sharenting; yeni, güncel ve popüler bir kavramdır. Ebeveynler farklı gerekçelerle sharenting davranışında bulunmaktadır. Sharenting, ebeveynlere çeşitli imkânlar sunan bir davranış olmakla birlikte etik ve ahlaki açıdan doğru şekilde yapılandırılmadığında çocuk açısından ciddi riskler ve sorunlar taşımaktadır. Çocuğun dijital ortamlarda korunmasında ulusal ve uluslararası mevzuatlar ve yasal düzenlemeler ebeveynleri sorumlu tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde sharenting kavramının tanımlamak ve kavramın gelişim sürecini açıklamak, ebeveynlerin sharenting davranışını gerçekleştirme nedenlerini ifade etmek, sharenting davranışının yarattığı sorunları ele almak ve ulusal ve uluslararası yasal mevzuatlar çerçevesinde sharenting davranışını irdelemektir.
Nefret Söyleminin Medyada İnşası: Suriyeli Göçmenler Üzerinden Sözcü Gazetesi Örneği
Authors: GÖNGEN Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı nefret söyleminin medyada nasıl inşa edildiğini açıklamaktır. Nefret söyleminin üretilmesi ve yaygınlaştırılmasında medya önemli bir araç konumundadır. Medya aracılığıyla üretilen her türlü ayrımcı ve dışlayıcı söylemsel pratikler bir yandan nefret söyleminin yaygınlaşmasına sebep olurken diğer yandan nefret söyleminin toplum içinde kanıksanmasına da neden olmaktadır. Nefret söylemi özellikle toplumsal, siyasal, ekonomik krizler döneminde daha çok tedavüle sokulurken hedef gösterilen grup bütün olumsuzlukların müsebbibi olarak kodlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma bir nitel araştırma yaklaşımı olan söylem analizi yöntemi ile hazırlanmıştır. Veriler, 2021 yılından başlayarak Türkiye’de seyreden yüksek enflasyon ve döviz kuru döneminde Sözcü Gazetesinin Suriyeli göçmenlerle ilgili yaptığı internet üzerinden ulaşılabilen ekonomik içerikli haberlerden toplanmıştır. Sözcü gazetesinin iktidara muhalif bir gazete olması seçilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Çalışmanın özellikle ekonomik içerikli haberlerde nefret söyleminin nasıl kullanıldığını incelemesi bakımından özgün olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Çalışmada, incelenen dönem itibariyle, Sözcü Gazetesinin toplumda oluşan ekonomik kaygıları Suriyeli Göçmenlerin günlük ekonomik faaliyetleri üzerinden tahrik ettiği ve onları bu ekonomik durumun sorumlusu olarak gösterdiği görülmüştür. Sözcü Gazetesi bu haberlerde hedef kitleye karşı hikâyeler oluştururken, hikâyelerde referanslar ve saygın kaynaklara başvurarak haberlerini güçlendirmeye çalışmıştır. Ancak, zaman zaman haberin başlığı ile içeriğinde kullanılan referansların söylemleri örtüşmemiştir. Genellemelerin sıkça kullanıldığı haberlerde ekonomik durumun sebeplerine değinmeden Suriyeliler hedef gösterilmiştir.
Kritisk-æstetiske scenarier i teknologiforståelse – en tværfaglig tilgang
Authors: Philipps Morten Raahauge , Fougt Simon Skov , Ejsing-Duun Stine
Published: December 2022

Denne artikel belyser, om og hvordan kritisk-æstetiske scenarier kan udvikle det danske teknologiforståelsesfagfelts fagdidaktik i forløb med alle fire kompetenceområder i spil. Artiklens hypotese er, at sådanne scenarier er egnet til at udvikle elevernes kritiske sans og dermed den digitale myndiggørelse, fordi de kan stimulere elevernes evne til at for­lade deres egen position og dermed kritisk forholde sig til sagen gennem processer, hvor de arbejder med materialiseringer af forestillinger om teknologi og konsekvenser af teknologianvendelse. Inspireret af design-based research tager undersøgelsen udgangs­punkt i et undervisningsforløb, hvor en 6. klasse skulle udvikle digitale artefakter, der kritisk udstiller samfundets brug af sundhedsdata. I første del designede eleverne et dødsur, der forudsiger en persons dødsdato, og i anden del designede de en prototype af et sundhedsprogram målrettet en kunde i én af tre cases: en totalitær stat, et super­sygehus eller elevernes egen virksomhed. Empiri blev indsamlet ved hjælp af obser­vationer og uformelle samtaler i undervisningen samt interviews med læreren og ana­lyseres med fokus på det potentielle læringspotentiale, det aktualiserede lærings­potentiale og faktisk læring. Analysen afdækker et stort potentielt læringspotentiale, som kun i nogen grad aktualiseres i den konkrete undervisning, som igen kun fører til begrænset relevant faktisk læring hos eleverne. Analysen diskuteres med artiklens teoretiske ståsted og erfaringer fra forsøgsfaget teknologiforståelse i et forsøg på at kvalificere fremtidige forløb baseret på kritisk-æstetiske scenarier i fagfeltet.
Teachers’ understanding of programming and computational thinking in primary education – A critical need for professional development
Authors: Kravik Reiar , K. Berg Tonje , Siddiq Fazilat
Published: December 2022

Programming and computational thinking have (re)gained an increased focus in com­pulsory education worldwide, consequently demanding teachers of various subjects to engage in the teaching and learning of the two. A recent curriculum reform in Norway emphasised the development of students’ computational skills by integrating pro­gramming into four subject domains: mathematics, natural science, music, and arts and crafts. However, these requirements come without a necessary professional develop­ment programme and are based on the presumption that all concerned teachers under­stand the concepts of programming and computational thinking and know how to teach these skills in a sound pedagogical and didactical way. Therefore, this study investigated how teachers understand programming and computational thinking and the relationship between the two concepts. We also investigated the teachers’ approaches to teaching these concepts and their need for further professional development. To address these issues, we conducted semi-structured interviews with eight primary school teachers and thematically analysed the data. Overall, the teachers reported positive attitudes towards the new curriculum and its focus on 21st-century skills, including programming and computational thinking. However, their understanding of these concepts was narrow, focused on only one of the six pertinent subskills: algorithms. Furthermore, the teachers’ teaching approaches were limited. Finally, we observed a variety of professional development processes and practices. The teachers accentuated a critical need for pro­fessional development within these domains. Our findings showed that to fulfil the curricular expectations of developing students’ computational thinking skills, increased training of primary school teachers is needed.
Methodological update of integrative reviews: an emphasis on the quality of the results
Authors: Valencia-Contrera Miguel Andrez
Published: December 2022

To date, there are numerous proposals of methodologies that guide secondary research of the integrative review type, which have made great contributions and have served as a basis for other methodological proposals. This article proposes a methodological emphasis on the quality of integrative reviews, which, in the opinion of the present author, are the ones that should be followed to achieve an integral review with excellent quality; to facilitate its learning, a mnemonic "Integra" has been generated: (I) Idea or study problem; (N) Question or aim; (T) Search tactics; (E) Execution or use of the search; (G) Degree and quality control of the results; (R) Filtered results; and finally, (A) Analysis and discussion. The proposed resource serves as a methodological tool for a critical and congruent synthesis of the literature, in a novel and related way, showing evidence of reflection or critical thinking; without detracting from the fact that an exhaustive search must be carried out as a previous step in order to identify the relevant articles published on the subject; a systematic integration of the results; and a critique of the scope, nature and quality of the literature in relation to the proposed research question.
THE INFLUENCE OF JIGSAW LEARNING MODEL ON THE ABILITY TO WRITE A DESCRIPTION OF STUDENTS OF GRADE X SMAN 1 BANYUMAS PRINGSEWU
Authors: Anggraeni Leni
Published: December 2022

In writing language activities that students often do is composing, because composing teaches the ability to make good and correct sentences according to knowledge and can assemble them into paragraphs. Writing skills are language skills that need to be possessed by students because with writing skills students can communicate ideas or ideas in writing one of them through the activity of writing a descriptive essay. The description is a technique of writing using detail to make the reader seem to be on the scene, feel, experience, see and hear about an event or scene. The results of the research studies that have been conducted show that there is an influence on the use of the Jigsaw method on the ability to write descriptions in grade X students of Semester II SMA Negeri 1 Banyumas Pringsewu Regency.
IMPROVEMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH TALKING STICK LEARNING METHOD (CASE STUDY: SD NEGERI 1 KALIWUNGU)
Authors: Yanuarto Wanda Nugroho
Published: December 2022

This research focuses more on learning based on the 2013 curriculum at the basic unit level. The type of research that will be conducted is collaborative Class Action Research (PTK). The data collection techniques in this study were conducted by (1) observations, (2) tests, and (3) field records. Data analysis techniques in this study using qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, teacher activity in each cycle has increased and has achieved the success of established indicators. Judging from the learning outcomes students have also improved and have achieved the success of the indicators set. The obstacles that arise during the learning activities in cycle I and cycle II can be overcome well by finding the right solution/problem solving.
A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO GEOGRAPHY LEARNING IN SCHOOL
Authors: Puastuti Dwi , Sinthiya Ida Ayu Putu Anggie
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how to apply a contextual approach to geography learning in schools. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis technique with literature study. This literature study aims to determine how contextual learning is applied in learning geography in schools. The author collects data and information related to the contextual approach in geography learning, sourced from research journals, both national and international, supporting books, newspapers, and magazines. Based on the results of the discussion in this literature study, it can be concluded that the contextual approach is very suitable to be applied in geography learning because geography learning is possible to be designed with contextual learning. After all, it deals with various physical and social phenomena around the student's environment. In its application, the contextual approach includes seven components such as constructivism, questioning, inquiry, learning community, modelling, reflection, and authentic assessment. There are several benefits of applying a contextual approach in geography learning. It can increase learning motivation, student understanding, critical thinking skills, and learning outcomes.
Design Of Information Technology (IT) Governance Using Framework Cobit 2019 Subdomain APO01
Authors: Kesuma Mezan El-Khaeri , Saputra Ricco Herdiyan , Syaputra Muhammad Adie , Romahdoni Muhammad Reza
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to apply the 2019 Cobit Framework to build an IT Governance design in Instidla. This research belongs to the type of descriptive qualitative research. The method used in making this system is to analyze the relationship of the state of the data and collect data by field research methods, namely by conducting interviews, literature studies and questionnaires. Based on the results of the capability level obtained and the target level as expected, it can be concluded that the gap analysis in the APO01 process is at level 1, which means that the Instidla process more or less achieves its objectives through the implementation of a series of activities that are incomplete or not very organized.
Performance Measurement Using the Balanced Scorecard and Business Intelligence in Logistics Companies
Authors: Tricahyo Vion Age , Prabowo Tito , Arya Larasati Syehka Sofia , Ray Donatus
Published: December 2022

Smart companies should have technological advantages to improve their performance. The research used is a case study of courier and cargo business in collaboration with a rail transportation company. The existing data is processed by applying a Balanced Scorecard and Business Intelligence which aims to support decisions and get great benefits for the company. Data is retrieved for 3 months in the data warehouse. Data operations and processing are carried out to determine which perspectives have a great influence and will help stakeholders in the company get accurate results from patterns. The use of decision tree c 4.5 is used to support the analysis and result in an accuracy of more than 70%. The Kimball Method is used to assist in performance monitoring of data warehouses, customer and financial analysis as well as learning before decision making is made.
Penyusunan Proses Bisnis dan Standar Operasional Prosedur Administrasi Pemerintahan (SOP AP) pada Kelurahan Sepinggan
Authors: Cahyanti Yulia Dwi , Wiranti Yuyun Tri , Atrinawati Lovinta Happy
Published: December 2022

Kelurahan Sepinggan merupakan perangkat daerah yang paling dekat dan berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan publik. Namun, pada Kelurahan Sepinggan proses pelayanan dijalankan secara langsung berdasarkan pengalaman, sehingga dapat terjadi kekeliruan. Alur proses juga memakan waktu lebih lama dari ketentuan yang ditetapkan akibat para pegawai menjalankannya dengan tidak ada yang menjadi acuan pedoman. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memodelkan proses bisnis dan menyusun SOP AP pada Kelurahan Sepinggan menggunakan BPMN dan flowchart dengan beberapa tahapan mulai dari tahap identifikasi masalah, persiapan dan perencanaan proses bisnis, verifikasi proses bisnis, pengembangan proses bisnis, penilaian kebutuhan dan pengembangan SOP AP, verifikasi SOP AP oleh process owner, serta pengesahan oleh Lurah. Penelitian menghasilkan sebanyak 34 proses bisnis baru, terdiri dari peta proses bisnis level 0, 1 dan 2 yang kemudian diverifikasi sebanyak dua kali untuk perbaikan alur prosesnya. Karena alur proses telah tergambar jelas sesuai model proses bisnis dan hanya perlu menambahkan beberapa informasi, sehingga terdapat 34 SOP AP dengan verifikasi sebanyak satu kali. Proses bisnis dan SOP AP yang telah dibuat dapat menjadi pedoman bagi Kelurahan Sepinggan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehingga pekerjaan bisa berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Monitoring dan evaluasi untuk pemodelan ulang proses bisnis dan SOP AP minimal dilakukan setahun sekali dengan mengevaluasi terhadap dokumentasi proses bisnis dan SOP AP Kelurahan Sepinggan, evaluasi berdasarkan renstra baru, perubahan struktur organisasi maupun pembaharuan regulasi.
Diabetes Classification Analysis Using the Euclidean Distance Method Based on the K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm
Authors: Mahalisa Galih , Arminarahmah Nur
Published: December 2022

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. Diabetes can increase the risk of a number of eye problems, some of which can lead to vision loss. It is estimated that 9.1 million Indonesians suffer from diabetes. Based on age group, most people with diabetes are in the 55-74 year age range. However, this disease is also experienced by young people in their 20s to 40s. One way to detect the classification of diabetes in machine learning is to use a dataset as training data so that performance testing can be carried out with the right classification method. The method used in this study is the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm, which is a method for classifying objects based on learning data that is closest to the object. The results of this study are Pattern Recognition in determining the right K value so that it shows a good accuracy value. At this stage, the value of K = 19 shows a good accuracy value, which is about 76% with an error rate of K = 19, which is about 24%
Perancangan Sistem Infomasi Penjualan Berbasis Website CV Jaya Agung Jakarta Barat
Authors: Taba Mohamad Fikriyansah , Handayani Popon
Published: December 2022

Technology today is growing so rapidly, especially in the field of information technology. It is a natural thing for people who live in today's technological era, CV. Jaya Agung is a company engaged in the trading industry, especially the sale of spare parts for four-wheeled vehicles, CV. Jaya Agung is located at Jl. Daan Mogot KM 14 No.14, Cengkareng Barat, West Jakarta 11730. At this time the CV system. Jaya Agung is still done manually, which is still done by recording and there is no sales report per period, and doing every customer spare part sales transaction who comes to the CV store. Jaya Agung. With this research, it is hoped that the creation of a website-based sales media using the Waterfall method, with this system aims to facilitate the sales transaction process of CV. Jaya Agung to make it easier and customers do not need to come to the store. Provide complete information regarding spare parts information.
Bot Monitoring Jaringan Pada BMT Mentari Lampung Timur Menggunakan Mikrotik Dan API Telegram
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Saputra Ismail Puji , Bowo Ari
Published: December 2022

Network notifications are very much needed by the network technical team. In addition, network notifications function to provide information to the technical team to find out the current condition of the server or router which is under the supervision of the technical team so that if the server is down, it can be handled quickly. The research method used is DIO Network Lifecycle. DIO Network Lifecycle is a network design method or commonly referred to as a network service life cycle designed to support network development. The research phase begins with design, implementation and operation. The research output produced is in the form of BOT monitoring of the BMT Mentari Lampung Timur network using Mikrotik and the Telegram API.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Pemberian Tunjangan Kinerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Kantor Kementerian Agama
Authors: Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Putra Pand
Published: December 2022

Leadership and Provision of Performance Allowances for the Performance of Civil Servants at the Office of the Ministry of Religion, Maros Regency. This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence Leadership and Performance Allowances have on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Maros Regency. The analytical method used in this research is the method of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, and the method of determining the sample used is the census sampling method of 45 samples. The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear regression (multi-linear regression). The study results show that the partial effect on the performance of employees of the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Maros Regency is the Leadership variable with a tcount of 3.978 > ttable of 2.01808, the Performance Allowance variable has no significant effect. Leadership and Performance Allowances simultaneously have a significant effect with a Fcount value of 23.588 > Ftable 3.22 on the Performance of Office Employees of the Ministry of Religion, Maros Regency.
YARI-MONARŞİDEN BAŞKANLIĞA TÜRKİYE’DE HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİNİN EVRİMİ
Authors: METİN Abdullah , ÜNAL Serkan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin 1876’dan bugüne hükümet sistemini araştırmaktadır. Türkiye’de hükümet sistemleri genelde darbeler ve liderlerin inisiyatifi ile değişmiş, cumhurbaşkanları ve başbakanların güç ilişkisine bağlı olarak karakter kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada hükümet sistemleri literatürüne ek olarak, hükümet sistemlerini ortaya çıkaran tarihî arka plan, anayasalara yansıyan hukukî boyut ve siyasi arenadaki fiilî işleyiş göz önünde bulundurularak dört boyutlu perspektiften sistem okuması yapılmıştır. Bulgular Türkiye’nin hemen hemen tüm hükümet sistemlerini tecrübe ettiğini göstermektedir. Şöyle ki, Türkiye’de 1876’ya kadar monarşi, 1876-1920 arası yarı-monarşi, 1920-1923 arası meclis hükümeti, 1923-1960 arası karma sistem (kuvvetler birliği fonksiyonlar ayrılığı), 1961-2007 arası parlamenter sistem, 2007-2014 arası yarı-başkanlık (başbakancı-başkanlık formu) sistemleri uygulanmıştır. Başkanlı-parlamenter sistem de 1923-1950 ve 2014-2018 dönemlerinde fiilî olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. 2017’den itibaren ise başkanlık sistemi uygulanmaktadır. Muhalefetin sisteme yönelik eleştirileri ve yeni sistem önerileri Türkiye’de sistem arayışının devam edeceğini göstermektedir. Çalışma bu eleştiriler, vaatler ve arayışın değerlendirmesi ile neticelendirilmiştir.
Indicadores composicionales en la química de los ácidos grasos en el aceite de palma. ¿Qué tan relevante es el índice de yodo?
Authors: González D. Alexis , García Núñez Jesús A. , Cortés B. Ingrid L. , Díaz O. Jenifer S. , Dueñas S. Javier
Published: December 2022

Las diferentes especies de ácidos grasos que conforman las estructuras moleculares de los triglicéridos en el aceite de palma, en diferentes niveles de conjugaciones que varían entre cultivares dura x pisifera (D×P) y oleifera x guineensis (O×G) resultan ser indicadores químicos estrecha- mente relacionados con el índice de yodo, un parámetro de calidad que determina el grado de insaturaciones o el número promedio de dobles enlaces en aceites y grasas, con valores que pueden superar las 60 unidades en compuestos grasos ricos en ácidos grasos mono y poliinsa- turados. En este estudio se conformaron mezclas entre aceite de palma crudo extraído de los cultivares de palma tipo tenera D×P de Elaeis guineensis Jacq. y de cuatro cultivares de híbridos interespecíficos O×G, en diferentes niveles composicionales (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 y 100 % m/m-APC O×G). El perfil lipídico de los aceites puros y de las mezclas generadas bajo condiciones controladas de laboratorio fue establecido mediante cromatografía de gases con detector de ionización de llama, mientras que el índice de yodo fue calculado estequiométricamente a partir de los cromatogramas conseguidos. Los resultados fueron analizados para determi- nar la posible relación entre el índice de yodo y las variaciones químicas composicionales en el perfil lipídico logradas en el aceite de palma crudo (APC) con las mezclas,  mediante regresiones lineales simples. De los resultados se destaca la obtención de 3 modelos de regresión lineal para las mezclas entre APC O×G Manaos × Compacta y APC D×P; entre APC O×G Coari × Super tenera y APC D×P; y entre APC O×G Coari × La Mé y APC D×P, con coeficientes de determinación (R²) de 0,9852; 0,9845 y de 0,9871, correspondientemente.
Aplicación de polen y ácido α-naftalenacético en híbrido OxG en Ecuador. ¿Polinizar sin mezclarlos genera beneficios?
Authors: Bravo Vladimir , Solórzano Octavio , Calixto Braulio , Bastidas Josselyn
Published: December 2022

El híbrido interespecífico OxG requiere un manejo agronómico que incluye la polinización asistida (y artificial). Diversos estudios con polinización artificial y el uso de ácido α naftalenacético (ANA) han demostrado los beneficios de este compuesto para la conformación de racimos y el contenido de aceite en racimo. Sin embargo, se ha observado que ANA es incompatible con el polen cuando se les mezcla en un mismo insumo para ejecutar la polinización. Por ello, el presente estudio evaluó el efecto de tres ciclos de aplicación con polen o ANA, por separado y sin mezclar, en frecuencias de 2 y 7 días entre cada ciclo. Los resultados muestran diferencias estadísticas entre 3 ciclos de aplicación de ANA vs. el testigo (polen), evidenciando un incremento en el potencial de aceite de 33 % (frecuencia +2) y 38 % (frecuencia +7). En cuanto a la conformación del racimo, el porcentaje de frutos abortados disminuyó 61 % (frecuencia +2) y 70 % (frecuencia +7), mientras que el contenido de frutos normales disminuyó 77 % (frecuencia 2 días) y 62 % (frecuencia 7 días).
Peningkatan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini melalui Program Pengembangan Kemandirian
Authors: Nawangsasi Devi , Kurniawati Asih Budi
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan anak usia dini yang dilaksanakan di posyandu selama ini hanya menekankan pada aspek fisik semata tanpa melihat dari aspek kemandirian anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui penerapan program pengembangan kemandirian untuk anak usia dini agar penanaman nilai kemandirian pada anak usia dini dapat dikembangkan lebih optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research), yang dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu; 1) perencanaan 2) tindakan 3) evaluasi 4) refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siklus. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen, yaitu; observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kemandirian anak usia dini melalui program pengembangan kemandirian anak yang disusun bersama antara peneliti dan kader menunjukkan peningkatan kemandirian anak, baik kemandirian emosi maupun kemandirian perilaku. Rekomendasi bagi kader; 1) kader menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung dalam menanamkan kemandirian anak, 2) kader hendaknya dalam menanamkan kemandirian kepada anak melihat karakteristik anak yang berbeda-beda 3) kader dalam proses pembelajaran sebaiknya melakukan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada anak dan 4) kader perlu mengikuti pelatihan/diklat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional kader.
Efficiency of crude oil degradation and peroxidase production by indigenous bacteria isolated from Ogoni land, River State, Nigeria
Authors: Olajuyigbe Folashade , Fatokun Cornelius , Ehiosun Kevin
Published: December 2022

Detrimental impacts of crude oil spills on life below water require urgent intervention. With the emergence of microbial remediation technology as a viable strategy for clean-up of oil spill, low degradation efficiency by many bacteria remains a major challenge. Exploring new bacterial isolates with improved crude oil degradation efficiency is therefore crucial. In this study, bacterial isolates from crude oil contaminated site in Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria were screened for ability to grow on crude oil and glucose (control) as sole carbon sources. Three isolates exhibited higher growth on crude oil based medium (COBM) than on glucose based medium, and were identified using 16S rRNA sequencing as Bacillus cereus and Paenibacillus alvei strains 1 and 2. They were further investigated for their growth kinetics, degradation efficiency and total peroxidase production on varying concentrations of crude oil (30, 50 and 75 g/L) at 30°C and 180 rpm for 288 h. Results revealed exponential decline in residual crude oil during the logarithmic growth phase of the three bacteria. Total peroxidase activity increased as crude oil degradation progressed. Highest enzyme yields of 1.79 U/mg, 1.39 U/mg and 1.69 U/mg were recorded from B. cereus, P. alvei strain 1 and P. alvei strain 2, respectively at 240 h of cultivation in 50 g/L COBM with degradation efficiency of 87.52%, 90.90% and 84.95%. Remarkably, these bacteria showed ≥ 80% crude oil degradation efficiency at the peak of peroxidase production which suggests that the enzyme played significant role in crude oil degradation by the bacterial isolates.
Antimicrobial potency of Euphorbia heterophylla against selected clinical isolates
Authors: Kone Jennifer , Bello Olorunjuwon , Onifade Anthony
Published: December 2022

Reports on the antimicrobial potentials of Euphorbia heterophylla are scanty globally. This study investigated the antimicrobial effects of E. heterophylla against microorganisms of clinical importance. Cold water, hot water, chloroform and methanol extracts of the leaf, stem and fruit of E. heterophylla were obtained. The phytochemical properties of the plant parts were determined, and antimicrobial analyses of extracts investigated against sixteen clinical isolates, in accordance with standard procedures. The microorganisms tested were nine clinical bacterial strains which included Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIB 950, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli NCIB 86, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus NCIB 8588, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens, and seven fungal strains which were Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, Trichoderma viride, Trichophyton rubrum, and Malassezia furfur. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analyses of extracts revealed the presence of steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and carbohydrates at varying concentrations. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIB 950 and Candida albicans were sensitive to the cold water and hot water extracts of the plant’s parts while chloroform and methanol extracts did not show antimicrobial activities against any of the organisms. The MIC of the extracts ranged from 6.25 – 25 mg/mL. This study revealed that E. heterophylla is a promising plant species that could be employed in the treatment of infections caused by P. aeruginosa and C. albicans.
Dinamika Konflik Blok Barat-Blok Timur Jelang KTT G 20 dan Sikap Politik Indonesia
Authors: Pudyo P Widyanto
Published: December 2022

Penyelenggaraan KTT G20 di Indonesia berpotensi menjadi ajang perseteruan dan perdebatan antara Blok Barat yang dipimpin Amerika dan Blok Timur yang dipimpin Rusia. Amerika dan Sekutunya menyadari bahwa China, India, Brasil, Afrika Selatan, Arab Saudi, atau lainnya memiliki kemungkinan untuk tidak setuju atau memveto Rusia dari G20. sementara itu Duta Besar Rusia untuk Indonesia, Lyudmila Vorobieva menyatakan bahwa Presiden Putin berencana menghadiri KTT G20 mendatang di Bali. Tidak hanya G20, banyak organisasi di Barat mencoba untuk mengusir Rusia. Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia, Organisasi Kepabeanan Dunia. Apa yang mereka coba lakukan sebenarnya adalah menghancurkan seluruh sistem perdagangan dan jaringan logistik global yang telah dibangun dengan susah payah dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Pertanyaannya adalah mengapa ada reaksi dari Barat yang benar-benar tidak proporsional. G20 bukanlah forum untuk membahas atau menyelesaikan krisis, tetapi forum untuk memperbaiki situasi ekonomi dan memecahkan sebagian besar masalah ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus menjelang penyelenggaraan KTT G20 di Bali, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sebaiknya menghindari dulu berbagai pembahasan besar seperti apa cara mengakhiri perang di Ukraina. Topik yang cenderung sensitif lebih baik tidak dimunculkan di forum dan hanya disampaikan dalam pertemuan atau negosiasi bilateral. Pembahasan terkait perang Ukraina memang tidak akan dapat sepenuhnya dihindari. Tapi, setidaknya Indonesia harus punya pendekatan yang sangat hati-hati selama diskusi berlangsung dan berusaha mengarahkan dialog sedemikian rupa guna mencegah munculnya ketegangan di antara negara-negara Blok Timur dan Blok Barat
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Kusumawati Erna
Published: December 2022

Tuntutan organisasi terhadap sumber daya manusia berkualitas mutlak diperlukan untuk bisa memenangkan persaingan, bahkan banyak organisasi yang saling bersaing untuk mendapatkan tenaga kerja berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan mendapatkan data secara alamiah, meliputi pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara berstruktur dan analisis dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan kepada guru-guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Indonesia yang berada di 5 wilayah Kota dan 1 Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dapat dikaji berdasarkan dua strategi yaitu strategi pertama yaitu peserta pendidikan, tujuan pendidikan, metode pendidikan, waktu pendidikan, biaya pendidikan dan tempat pendidikan, serta dimensi kedua yaitu pelatihan dengan indikator peserta pelatihan, tujuan pelatihan, metode pelatihan, waktu pelatihan, biaya pelatihan dan tempat pelatihan. Strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dapat mempersiapkan guru dan kepala sekolah dapat memenuhi kualifikasi dan profesionalisme kerja dan pada akhirnya menjadikan peserta didik di jenjang Taman Kanak-Kanak menjadi manusia yang diharapkan oleh bangsa negara dan agama
Att stiga fram och ta ett steg tillbaka
Authors: Tjärnstig Leif
Published: December 2022

Kan element ur en kontinental tradition av bildningsorienterad didaktik få betydelse i svensk skola för att stärka undervisningens kvalité och lärarnas professionella autonomi? I artikeln argumenteras för en didaktisk princip där lärarens reflektioner kring undervisningens praxis ges rumsliga, etiska och existentiella dimensioner. Artikel bygger på idén om undervisningen som iscensättning ett didaktiskt rum, i vilket läraren skapar tid och förutsättningar för elevernas självbildning. Texten tar avstamp i Hopmans ide´ om ”återhållen undervisning”. Genom återhållen undervisning upprättas en åtskillnad mellan lärarens undervisning och elevens lärande och självbildning. Åtskillnaden möjliggör också ett autonomt professionellt utrymme för lärarens reflektioner och didaktiska handlande. I artikel återförs didaktiken på kontinental tradition av bildningsorienterad didaktik. Med utgångpunkt hos Herbart utvecklas begreppen bildsamhet, uppfordran till självverksamhet och pedagogisk takt. Den didaktiska traditionens begrepp placeras i ett nutida utbildningsfilosofiskt sammanhang genom genomlysning utifrån Gert Biestas idé om att skolans utbildning bör inbegripa både kvalificerade såväl som subjektiverande och socialiserande dimensioner. Avslutningsvis argumenteras för allmändidaktiken som kärnan i lärarens professionskunskap och hur principen om bildning upprättar ett professionellt utrymme som öppnar upp för praktiknära didaktisk forskning.
Effects of β-glucan with vitamin E supplementation on the physiological response, litter performance, blood profiles, immune response, and milk composition of lactating sows
Authors: Goh Tae Wook , Hong Jinsu , Kim Hong Jun , Kang Sun Woo , Kim Yoo Yong
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of β-glucan with vitamin E supplementation on the physiological response, litter performance, blood profiles, immune response, and milk composition of lactating sows.Methods: A total of 50 multiparous F1 sows (Yorkshire×Landrace) with an average body weight (BW) of 233.6±4.30 kg and an average parity of 4.00±0.307 and their litters were used in this experiment. All sows were allotted to one of five treatments, taking into consideration BW, backfat thickness, and parity in a completely randomized design with 10 replicates. The experimental diets included a corn–soybean meal-based basal diet with or without 0.1% or 0.2% β-glucan and 110 IU vitamin E/kg diet.Results: All treatments added with β-glucan or vitamin E were statistically higher in the average daily feed intake (ADFI) of lactating sows compared to those of the control (Diet, p<0.01). Additionally, the ADFI of lactating sows was significantly higher in the groups supplemented with 0.1% β-glucan compared to 0.2% β-glucan (BG, p<0.01). There was an increasing trend in piglet weight at weaning (BG, p = 0.07), litter weight at the 21st day of lactation (BG, p = 0.07) and litter weight gain (BG, p = 0.08) in groups supplemented with 0.1% β-glucan. The addition of 110 IU vitamin E/kg diet increased vitamin E concentration significantly in lactating sows (VE, p<0.01) and exhibited a trend for higher concentrations of vitamin E (VE, p = 0.09) in piglets. Adding 0.1% β-glucan compared to 0.2% β-glucan induced a decrease in the concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α in lactating sows (BG, p = 0.06) and in piglets (BG, p = 0.09) on the 21st day of lactation. There were no significant differences in the milk composition of sows.Conclusion: Adding 0.1% β-glucan and 110 IU vitamin E/kg to a lactating sow’s diet was beneficial to the growth performance of piglets by leading to an increase in the feed intake of sows and efficiently supplying vitamin E to both the sows and piglets.
Exercise Notes for the Course Nonlinear Dynamical Models
Authors: Ragulskienė Jūratė , Ragulskis Minvydas Kazys
Published: December 2022

The course “Nonlinear Dynamical Models” covers broad topics starting from the classification of linear systems described by ordinary differential equations, finishing with the pattern formation in nonlinear systems described by cellular automata. The prerequisites of the course do require a successful completion of such courses as mathemat¬ical analysis, differential equations, and numerical methods. This tutorial helps the students to follow the theory and practice, and to execute the individual assignments of Laboratory works, especially the first three laboratory works. All computations in these Exercise Notes are illustrated by MATLAB code. Exercise Notes are organized in the self-explanatory mode. The students are advised to copy and paste the text of the given programs, run the code, produce the results, and continue experimentations.
Il progetto “Rompiscatole”. Gli studenti drop-out come progettisti per migliorare soft skills, creatività e STEAM
Authors: Marcarini Mariagrazia Francesca
Published: December 2022

Il progetto “Rompiscatole” ha coinvolto due gruppi di studenti drop-out tra i 16 e i 18 anni della scuola secondaria CIA (Centro d’Istruzione per l’Adulto e l’Adolescente) “A. Manzoni” del Comune di Milano, che propone due anni in uno, per aiutare studenti che hanno avuto percorsi scolastici travagliati a ritornare a scuola. La sperimentazione svolta nell’ambito dei PCTO (Percorsi per le Competenze Trasversali e per l’Orientamento) prevedeva attività di laboratorio e progettazione collaborativa di ambienti della scuola poco utilizzati, per promuovere e migliorare motivazione, creatività, STEAM, riflessione metacognitiva attraverso un’autovalutazione sulle attività, e per orientarsi nel progetto di vita, proponendo un apprendimento attivo, in cui l’insegnante svolge un ruolo di mentore.
Verso gli atelier creativi: un percorso laboratoriale innovativo di educazione alimentare e stampa 3D nella scuola primaria
Authors: Colucci Gabriella
Published: December 2022

Questo paper presenta un’esperienza condotta in una scuola primaria di Sassari con 21 bambini di 8, 9 e 10 anni, nell’anno scolastico 2015/2016. Il progetto è stato finanziato dal primo bando della Regione Sardegna “Tutti a Iscol@”, con l’obiettivo di innalzare i livelli di apprendimento degli studenti e contrastare l’abbandono scolastico. “Idea_Lab”, laboratorio innovativo digitale di educazione alimentare condotto da esperti esterni con il tutoraggio della scuola, ha assunto un carattere interdisciplinare con un approccio costruzionista. Il percorso ha suscitato interesse e curiosità per le tecnologie utilizzate (computer, software 3D design, stampante 3D) e motivazione nei bambini, i quali hanno reinterpretato le pedine del gioco dell’oca adattato al tema alimentare.
Ambienti fisici di apprendimento che favoriscono i processi attentivi: gli effetti dello spazio vuoto, del colore e del design biofilico
Authors: Vedovelli Cristina
Published: December 2022

L’esperienza degli spazi vissuta dagli individui è mediata da complessi e dinamici percorsi di raccolta degli stimoli sensoriali provenienti dall’ambiente circostante e dalla loro elaborazione cognitiva. È necessario un approccio di ricerca multidisciplinare e multilivello per supportare la costruzione di spazi fisici di apprendimento che forniscano agli studenti ambienti sensoriali funzionali all’espansione del proprio potenziale (Barret & Barret, 2010). Questo contributo approfondisce tre qualità degli ambienti fisici che hanno dimostrato con evidenze scientifiche di favorire i processi attentivi degli studenti: il vuoto, inteso come pulizia percettiva ed essenzialità degli spazi, il colore e la presenza di elementi naturali o  design biofilico.
Green colonialism in the European Green Deal: Continuities of dependency and the relationship of forces between Europe and Africa
Authors: Claar Simone
Published: December 2022

In 2019, the European Union set a new course for a sustainable Europe with the European Green Deal (EGD), which included not only energy strategies but also mobility or clean water for a green Europe. The European Green Deal policies have implications and global effects on other world regions, e.g., the African continent. As I would argue, the EGD has a new EU-Africa strategy, which is marked by a continuity of dependency and might be an enabler of green colonialism. Existing patterns of dependency between Africa and Europe are reproduced, but new demands are made vis-à-vis African states which are supposed to implement European ecological transformation plans. This article discusses two fields of the EU-Africa strategy in the EGD: hydrogen and biodiversity. It shows that the EGD preserves the existing asymmetric relationship between Africa and the EU by highlighting the elements of green capitalism and green colonialism. Furthermore, it discusses alternative socio-ecological transformation methods in Africa, e.g., the South African Climate Justice Charter.
Conceptualisation of Ideas on the Codification of Criminal Law... in the Early Period of the Second Polish Republic
Authors: Kamberov Paulina
Published: December 2022

The period preceding the Second Polish Republic is time when it was still unclear whether and when Poland would regain independence, and what territory it would cover. With the emergence of hope for regaining the State, questions arose how to rebuild the country after the war and the years of partitions. Socio-economic problems followed the geopolitical situation. The law shaped collective identity and that criminal law had a special task. It was to satisfy the sense of social justice. In order to achieve its goals, it must be based on solid foundations. Thus, the consolidation of Polish lands was to be an act not only of a mechanical nature, but also required to focus on the aspect of the unification of society and the issue of the law to be applied in the regained territory. The article is an attempt to show the situation and conditions in which criminal law was shaped at the eve of regaining independence, until the establishment of the Criminal Law Codification Commission.
Undermining of Legal Certainty in the Decision-Making Practise of the Supreme Court of Czechoslovakia during the Period of the First Republic in Private International Law
Authors: Maliňák Lukáš
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to introduce to the reader the arbitrary tendencies of the Supreme Court of Czechoslovakia in the field of Private International Law. Attention will be paid to the background of this problem, as well as to the specific judicial praxis on which the described problem will be demonstrated.
Non-pledgeable Property in Ancient Law – A Reflection of favor debitoris?
Authors: Žepič Vid
Published: December 2022

One of characteristic features of ancient law was a particular form of restriction on contractual autonomy in the form of provisions on the non-pledgeability of items indispensable for the social or economic life of citizens. This paper outlines the evolution of the closely related provisions in the Code of Hammurabi, the Decalogue, the Code of Gortyn, and Roman Imperial Constitutions, and considers the underlying motives for their enactment. A particular question is whether the relevant norms on non-pledgeability of the Roman Imperial period were motivated by a Christian tendency to favour the debtor (favor debitoris).
TÜRKİYE’DE KURULAN ESKİ VE YENİ SİYASİ PARTİ ÜYELERİNİN KURUM KİMLİĞİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK UNSURLARI ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SÜNGÜ Bahadır
Published: December 2022

Demokratik yaşamın en önemli unsurlarından birisini oluşturan siyasi partiler bir kurum olarak büyümek ve gelişmek amacına sahiptirler. Siyasi partilerin bu amaçlarını gerçekleştirmeleri kurum kimliği oluşturmaları ve üyelerinin örgütsel bağlılığını sağlamaları ile mümkündür. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada siyasi parti üyelerinin kurum kimliğinin gücüne ilişkin algıları ile örgütsel bağlılık boyutlarına ilişkin algıları incelenmektedir. Araştırmada eski ve yeni kurulan siyasi parti üyelerinin kurum kimliğinin gücüne ve örgütsel bağlılığa ilişkin algılarının demografik değişkenler açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da irdelenmektedir. Araştırmanın bulguları genel olarak incelendiğinde eski ve yeni siyasi parti ayrımında üyelerin kurum kimliği gücü ve örgütsel bağlılık unsurlarına ilişkin algılarının cinsiyet, medeni durum ve yaş gibi demografik unsurlar açısından farklılaştığını göstermektedir.