bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TELEODONTOLOGÍA EN ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE SALUD DE LOS CESFAM DE LA REGIÓN DEL BÍO-BÍO DURANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Cannobbio Valeria Campos , Quijada Yannira Cabrera , Machuca Luis Luengo , Medina Luis Felipe Castillo
Published: December 2024

Introducción

La implementación de las TICs en el área odontológica, trae consigo una serie de beneficios, como el proporcionar y apoyar las prestaciones de asesoramiento, educación, diagnóstico, planificación del tratamiento, atención y el seguimiento a distancia. Así, la teleodontología permite continuar con la atención en las condiciones de pandemia, limita el paso por los hospitales evitando exposición innecesaria, disminuye la saturación de las salas de urgencias y el agotamiento del sistema sanitario.

Actualmente, las especialidades odontológicas con estrategias establecidas a nivel nacional en teleodontología son Patología Oral y Ortodoncia. Sin embargo, gran parte de su implementación a nivel de Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) se ha debido a iniciativas locales que pueden ser aprovechados en los centros de APS.

Objetivos

Describir la implementación de la teleodontología a nivel de atención primaria de salud durante la pandemia en los Centros de salud Familiar (CESFAM) de la región del Biobío, Chile.

Método

Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal. La población estuvo compuesta por 57 CESFAM. A través de un cuestionario, se recolectaron las siguientes variables: fecha de inicio, número de atenciones por intervalo de tiempo, el o los objetivos sanitarios contemplados, modalidad de comunicación, aplicación en programas de salud y en especialidad, la cual fue analizada a través estadística descriptiva.

Resultados principales

Treinta y cinco CESFAM implementaron algún programa y/o estrategia de teleodontología, de los cuales 24 iniciaron después del inicio de restricción sanitaria. Se registraron 48339 atenciones. Se abordaron los objetivos sanitarios de promoción y prevención en 27 CESFAM y monitoreo/seguimiento en 25 CESFAM. La modalidad sincrónica tuvo el valor más alto con 18 CESFAM. Se registró mayor implementación en el programas infantiles, adolescentes y de urgencias odontológicas. Se reportó uso en especialidad en 12 CESFAM, principalmente Patología Oral. Finalmente se observó una asociación positiva entre número de objetivos cubiertos con número de programas y modalidades de comunicación.

Conclusiones

La teleodontología se implementó en gran parte de las comunas de la región del Biobío, principalmente durante la pandemia y su desarrollo fue afectado por las medidas y restricciones sanitarias. A través de diferentes modalidades de comunicación, las iniciativas abarcaron sobre todo objetivos preventivos y de promoción, además de complementar ciertos programas de salud y en menor medida especialidades.
PERCEPCIÓN DE SALUD BUCAL EN ADULTOS CHILENOS INCLUYENDO LA INFLUENCIA DE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Cáceres Tomás Palomer , Borroto Duniel Ricardo Ortuño
Published: December 2024

Introducción

La crisis sanitaria producida por la pandemia por COVID-19 ha generado cambios significativos en la vida cotidiana de las personas, lo que podría haber impactado en la salud oral de la población. Es crucial valorar cuánto ha afectado esta situación, desde la percepción y cuidado bucal de las personas hasta el sistema de salud en su globalidad, con el fin de abordar los desafíos que puedan surgir en el contexto de la salud pública y epidemiología.

Objetivos

Nuestro estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el nivel de percepción de salud bucal de adultos chilenos, incluyendo la influencia de la pandemia por COVID-19.

Método

Se implementó un diseño muestral no probabilístico, estratificado según sexo, edad, zonas geográficas y grupos socioeconómicos. Se realizaron un total de 1.378 entrevistas en 185 comunas del país. Los participantes seleccionados para el estudio eran hombres y mujeres de 18 años o más. Se enviaron un total de 10.201 invitaciones para participar en el estudio, y se logró un porcentaje de respuestas efectivas del 13,5% en el plazo definido. Finalmente, se obtuvieron 1.308 entrevistas exitosas, con 70 abandonos durante el proceso de recolección de datos. Se realizó estadística descriptiva en Stata 17.0.

Resultados principales

El 62% de los sujetos evaluó su salud bucal como regular, mala o muy mala. Las mujeres (65%) mostraron una percepción más negativa que los hombres (58%). La zona sur presentó la peor percepción de salud bucal (69%), seguida de la zona norte (63%) y centro (55%). El 51% de los encuestados no ha visitado al dentista en el último año, siendo el grupo de NSE más bajo (70%) el más afectado. Un 30% consultó por dolor o molestia dental, y un 37% declaró sufrimiento, angustia o dolor debido a sus dientes. La pandemia afectó negativamente a un 27% de los encuestados, siendo este valor un 20% en el NSE alto y 40% en el NSE bajo en Chile.

Conclusiones

Se observó una percepción negativa de la salud bucal en la población chilena, con influencia de la pandemia por COVID-19. Se evidenció una mayor afectación en la zona sur del país y en los grupos socioeconómicos más vulnerables. Es imperativo que las autoridades de salud prioricen la salud oral en sus agendas y trabajen para reducir las desigualdades en el cuidado bucal, especialmente en situaciones de crisis como la vivida durante la pandemia.
Osteoartrit Tedavisinde Farmakolojik Olmayan Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Okuyan Hamza Malik , Koyun Demet , Dün Emine , Birimoğlu Okuyan Canan
Published: December 2024

Osteoartrit (OA) tüm dünyada milyonlarca insanı etkileyen ilerleyici dejeneratif eklem hastalığıdır. Ağrı, şişlik, tutukluk, kas güçsüzlüğü, krepistasyon, hareket kısıtlılığı ve hassasiyet OA’nın yaygın bulgularıdır. Günümüzde tıp alanındaki gelişmelere rağmen, OA hala bireylerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen ve sağlık bakım sistemine muazzam bir yük bindiren önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Osteoartrit için mevcut tedavi protokolü üç aşamadan oluşur: farmakolojik olmayan, farmakolojik ve cerrahi müdahaleler. Farmakolojik olmayan müdahaleler osteoartritin yönetiminde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. OA erken tedaviye olumlu yanıt vermektedir. Hastalığın erken aşamalarında farmakolojik olmayan yaklaşımların etkin bir şekilde kullanılması OA’nın gelişiminin önlenmesinde yan etkisi en az olan seçenekler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamız, OA tedavisinde kullanılan farmakolojik olmayan yöntemler hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
IOT Cyber Forensics: Leveraging Big Data Analytics and Deep Learning-Based Feature Fusion
Authors:   Lincoln University College, Malaysia, Thapaliya Dr. Suman
Published: December 2024

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has expanded the digital ecosystem, offering unprecedented connectivity while simultaneously increasing vulnerability to cyber threats. Investigating cybercrimes in IoT environments is challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of devices, the massive volume of data generated, and the complexity of attack vectors. This paper introduces a novel forensic investigation framework that integrates big data analytics and deep learning-based feature fusion to address these challenges. The framework processes multi-modal IoT data, leveraging advanced deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, and autoencoders for feature extraction and fusion. A feature fusion layer combines insights from diverse data sources, enhancing forensic accuracy and enabling efficient cybercrime reconstruction. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms traditional methods in terms of detection accuracy, scalability, and processing efficiency. This work underscores the potential of integrating big data and deep learning in cyber forensic investigations, paving the way for more robust and scalable IoT forensic solutions.
The Role of Alternative Methods of Nutrient Medium Sterilization in Micropropagation of Gardenia jasminoides
Authors: Kabadayı Elif Nur , Zeybekoğlu Emrah , Griffis, Jr. John L , Özzambak Ercan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to develop alternative sterilization methods that could replace the conventionally used autoclave device for sterilization
of nutrient medium used in gardenia micropropagation. These alternative methods may, at the same time, eliminate some negative changes that can occur in nutrient medium because of autoclaving. Either microwave irradiation for differing times or chemical disinfectants in differing doses were utilized as alternative sterilization methods for the nutrient medium. These were compared with standard autoclave methods in the sterilization of the medium. In vitro Gardenia jasminoides shoots were used for all cultures. Microwaves were applied to the medium for 6, 8, and 10 minutes. Growth of gardenia shoots cultured on the autoclaved nutrient medium was significantly better compared to shoots grown on medium sterilized with the 10 minute microwave treatment in terms of shoot length, fresh and dry weight and shoot quality. In the second experiment, no pre cultured contamination occurred in the nutrient media in which either NaOCl was added at four concentrations of 0.002% -0.02% active chlorine or NaDCC was added at four dosages of 25-200 mg /l as sterilization agents. It has been determined that sterilization of nutrient media with either all concentrations of NaOCl or NaDCC at the low concentrations used in this study could be used as an alternative sterilization method to the autoclaving of nutrient media.
Farklı Jel Yapıcı Maddelerin Haworthia cymbiformis (Haw.) Duval Mikro Çoğaltımında Sürgün Rejenerasyonu ve Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Kabakcı Merve , Dindar Cansu , Şirin Uğur , Özzambak Ercan
Published: December 2024

Sukulent bitkiler, yapraklarında, gövdelerinde veya köklerinde su depolayabilen ve dayanıklı yapıda olmasıyla birlikte süs bitkisi olarak oldukça önemli yere sahiptir. Xanthorrhoeaceae familyasına ait Haworthia cymbiformis dikkat çekici yaprakları ile estetik görüntüsünün yanında bakımının kolaylığı gibi avantajlarıyla ön plana çıkan ve süs bitkisi olarak kullanılan ticari değeri yüksek bir sukulent türüdür.
Son yıllarda süs bitkilerinin ticari üretimi, mikroçoğaltım ile yapılabilmektedir. Besin ortamlarını yarı katı hale getirmek için kullanılan jel yapıcı maddelerin niteliği, cinsi ve konsantrasyonu in vitro kültürde besin alınımını dolaysıyla gelişmeyi ve çoğalmayı etkileyen en önemli faktörlerdendir. Bu çalışma da farklı jel yapıcı maddelerin sürgün gelişmesi ve çoğalması üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmada Plant Agar (9 g/l), Agar (8 g/l), Agar Gellan (4 g/l), Gelzan (2 g/l), Carrageenan (10 g/l), Bacto Agar (8 g/l) ve Gelrite (3 g/l) olmak üzere 7 farklı jel yapıcı madde belirtilen konsantrasyonlarda kullanmıştır. Denemede 3 mm boyunda 2 yapraklı in vitro köksüz yavru bitkicikler eksplant olarak kullanılmış, 1 mg/l BAP ve 0,1 mg/l NAA ilave edilen MS bazal ortamına 7 farklı jel yapıcı maddenin eklenmesiyle oluşturulan besin ortamlarında 8 hafta süresince kültüre alınmıştır. Deneme 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüş ve kültür sonunda, kültüre alınan bitkiciklerin morfolojik özelliklerindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. Eksplant başına yavru bitki sayısı (kardeş sayısı/eksplant) (adet), sürgün boyu (cm), I. boy (2.0 cm) yavru bitki adedi, kök uzunluğu (cm), köklenme oranı (%) ve vitrifikasyon oranı (%) parametreleri incelenerek ölçümleri yapılmıştır.
Deneme sonucunda; en fazla eksplant başına yeni oluşan yavru bitki sayısı 30.6 adet ile Agar Gellan kullanılan besin ortamından elde edilirken en düşük kardeşlenme 3.33 adet ile Carrageenan kullanılan besin ortamından elde edilmiştir. En uzun sürgün uzunluğu 1.16 cm ile Plant Agar içeren besin ortamında meydana gelmiştir. Bunun yanısıra en uzun kök uzunluğu Bacto Agar içeren besin ortamında 0.76 cm olarak saptanmıştır.
Kesme Gül Islahında F1 Genotiplerinin Yaprak Morfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: Şahin Elçin Gözde , Kazaz Soner
Published: December 2024

Rosa x hybrida L. türüne ait 10 farklı ticari kesme gül çeşidinin ana ebeveyn, aynı türe ait 5 farklı ticari kesme gül çeşidinin baba ebeveyn olarak kullanıldığı çalışmada, 46 farklı melez kombinasyonu oluşturularak toplam 1775 adet melezleme yapılmıştır. Melezlemeler sonucunda elde edilen 574 adet genotipten tekrarlı çiçeklenme gösteren 540 adet melez bireyde, çiçek açmış dallar üzerinde dipten itibaren birinci veya ikinci 5 parçalı yaprağın terminal yaprakçıklarında morfolojik özellikler (yaprak üst rengi, yaprak üst renk yoğunluğu, yaprak üst renk parlaklığı, yaprak ayası şekli, yaprak ayası uç şekli ve yaprak ayası taban şekli) incelenmiştir. F1 genotiplerinde RHS renk skalası ile yapılan renk tanımlanmasında, yaprak üst renk kodlarının 137A ile 147A ila 147B arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Yaprak üst renk yoğunlukları bakımından genotiplerin %2.78’inin açık yeşil renkte, %4.26’sının orta yeşil renkte, %24.81’inin koyu yeşil renkte, %68.15’inin ise çok koyu yeşil renkte olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaprak üst renk parlaklığı bakımından F1 genotiplerinin %23.52’sinin yok/çok zayıf parlak, %17.22’sinin zayıf parlak, %28.33’ünün orta parlak, %28.15’inin güçlü parlak ve %2.78’inin çok güçlü parlak yapraklara sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm melez bireylerde yaprak ayası şekillerinin %35.19’unun eliptik, %52.04’ünün ovat, %12.59’unun yuvarlak, %0.18’inin obovat olduğu, yaprak ayası uç şekillerinin %71.30’unun akut, %11.11’inin aküminat, %13.89’unun obtus, %3.70’inin yuvarlak olduğu, yaprak ayası taban şekillerinin ise %4.82’sinin akut, %31.48’inin obtus, %35.0’inin yuvarlak ve %28.70’inin kordat olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, elde edilen melez bireylerin yaprak morfolojik özellikler bakımından ebeveynlerine göre geniş bir varyasyon gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
บรรยากาศองค์การ ความสอดคล้องระหว่างบุคคลกับงาน และความผูกพันในงานของพนักงานเจนวาย : การวิจัยผสานวิธี
Authors:   , อรุณสันติโรจน์ ชลลดา
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบรรยากาศองค์การ ความสอดคล้องระหว่างบุคคลกับงาน และความผูกพันในงานของพนักงานเจนวาย โดยใช้วิธีการวิจัยแบบผสานวิธี ซึ่งเป็นกลุ่มตัวอย่างในการเก็บข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ คือ พนักงานเจนวายที่ทำงานบริษัทเอกชนในกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 120 คน และผู้ให้ข้อมูลในเชิงคุณภาพ จำนวน 6 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ (1) มาตรวัดบรรยากาศในองค์การ (2) มาตรวัดความสอดคล้องของบุคคลกับงาน (3) มาตรวัดความผูกพันในงาน และ (4) ชุดคำถามสัมภาษณ์ ผลการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ พบว่า (1) บรรยากาศองค์การ 5 ใน 6 ด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านมาตรฐาน ด้านความรับผิดชอบ ด้านการได้รับการยอมรับ ด้านการสนับสนุน และด้านความยึดมั่นผูกพัน มีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกต่อความผูกพันในงานอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 (2) ความสอดคล้องระหว่างบุคคลกับงานทั้ง 2 ด้าน ได้แก่ ความต้องการของงานกับความสามารถที่มีของบุคคล และความต้องการภายในของบุคคลกับปัจจัยที่งานมีให้ มีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกต่อความผูกพันในงานอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 (3) บรรยากาศองค์การ 6 ด้าน และความสอดคล้องระหว่างบุคคลกับงาน 2 ด้าน สามารถทำนายความผูกพันในงานได้ร้อยละ 46 โดยมีความสอดคล้องระหว่างบุคคลกับงาน ด้านปัจจัยในงานตอบสนองต่อความต้องการภายในของบุคคล เป็นตัวเดียวที่สามารถอธิบายความผูกพันในงานได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 (β = .40, p< .01) สำหรับผลการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ พบว่า สอดคล้องกับข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณที่ว่า พนักงานเจนวายที่มีความผูกพันในงานสูงจะรับรู้มาตรฐานในการทำงานที่สูง มีความรับผิดชอบในงานของตนเองอย่างเต็มที่ มีเพื่อนร่วมงานที่ดี มีความภาคภูมิใจในงาน และรู้สึกเป็นส่วนหนึ่งขององค์การ รวมถึงรับรู้ว่าตนเองมีคุณสมบัติเหมาะสมกับงาน และงานสามารถตอบสนองต่อความต้องการส่วนบุคคลได้ ปัจจัยเหล่านี้ทำให้พนักงานเจนวายผูกพันกับงานและคงอยู่ในงานปัจจุบันต่อไป
Lithostratigraphy of the Late Triassic Huai Hin Lat Formation at Amphoe Nam Nao, Changwat Phetchabun
Authors:   , Prachaiboon Chineenart
Published: December 2024

The Huai Hin Lat Formation is the pre-Khorat Group strata (Racey, 1996) distributed at the western edge of the Khorat plateau. It can be divided into 5 members (Chonglakmani and Sattayarak, 1978) which almost all consist of grey to black shale, mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate, limestone, volcanic clastic rock and volcanic rock. In the study area, Amphoe Nam Nao, Changwat Phetchabun, the distribution of Huai Hin Lat Formation is from the northwestern side to the southeastern side of the area. The aim of this report is to study in detail the lithostratigraphy of Huai Hin Lat Formation in the area of Amphoe Nam Nao, Changwat Phetchabun. It is found that rock units in the study area can be classified into 4 units from ascending order as follows; unit A consists of black calcareous shale, well bedded and likely to be deposited in deep lacustrine environment. Unit B consists of grey calcareous shale, mudstone, siltstone, argillaceous limestone and coal seam which were deposited in the lacustrine margin and swamp environment. Unit C consists of grey calcareous shale, mudstone, siltstone and sandstone which was deposited in the transitional zone from lacustrine to fluvial system. Unit D consists of purplish red sandstone and conglomerate which is not classified into Huai Hin Lat Formation.
The Use of Nootropic Drugs to Reduce Toxic Reactions in Rats to a Combination of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs
Authors: Mozhokina G. N. , Samoylova A. G. , Yazeryan S. G. , Polozkova V. A. , Treschalin M. I. , Pereverzeva E. R.
Published: December 2024

The objective: to evaluate the hepatoprotective and neuroprotective activity of the nootropic drug of deanol aceglumate (nooclerin) in rats during the administration of a hepatotoxic combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Subjects and Methods. Young non-linear female rats divided in 3 groups were used in this study. For 14 days, daily, rats from experimental Groups 1 and 2 received a regimen containing 5 anti-tuberculosis drugs: Mxf+ Lzd+ Cs+ Pto+ Z. Additionally, rats of Group 2 were injected with nooclerin before the administration of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Rats from Control Group received only starch suspension. Doses of anti-tuberculosis drugs and nooclerin corresponded to recommended doses for humans. The manifestation of neurotoxicity was assessed by changes in behavioral reactions according to Open Field Test, hepatotoxicity was assessed according to biochemical and morphological criteria.

Results. The hepatoprotective eﬀect of nooclerin was conﬁrmed by statistically signiﬁcant decrease in the transaminases and bilirubin activity, which elevation was caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs, and a signiﬁcant (4-fold) decrease in the severity of pathological changes in the liver tissue. Studies of behavioral reactions showed that nooclerin slightly improved the exploratory activity of rats, which was slightly reduced under the inﬂuence of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
The Novel Coronavirus Infection of COVID-19 in HIV Positive Patients and Predictors of an Unfavorable Outcome in In-Patient Settings
Authors: Urushadze N. D. , Pshenichnaya N. Yu. , Parolina L. E. , Lizinfeld I. A. , Vasilyeva I. A.
Published: December 2024

The objective: to identify speciﬁc features of the COVID-19 course in HIV positive patients and risk factors for unfavourable outcomes in such patients.

Subjects and Methods. Patients with COVID-19 regardless of their HIV status admitted to hospital were enrolled in a retrospective observational study.

Results. HIV positive patients experienced a more severe course of COVID-19 including more extensive lung tissue damage and severe respiratory failure. Shortness of breath was more common of patients with HIV infection. Laboratory tests revealed adecreased antiviral immune response, signs of anemia and liver damage, and a tendency to develop blood clots. When developing a prognostic logistic regression model in patients with COVID-19 and HIV infection, it was revealed that the risk of an unfavorable outcome was associated with such factors as a decrease in the relative number of lymphocytes and level of total protein in peripheral blood at the moment of admission to hospital.

Conclusions. Given the elevated risk of a severe course and unfavorable outcome of COVID-19 in case of concurrent HIV infection, it is necessary to monitor symptoms of respiratory failure in these patients, and if they appear, make a decision about hospitalization at an earlier stage of the disease.
Organización retórica de sentencias judiciales chilenas: análisis del caso de Robynson Gómez Noa
Authors: Agüero San Juan Claudio Antonio , Sologuren Insúa Enrique , Zambrano Tiznado Juan Pablo , Daniel Calzetta Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar las movidas y los pasos retóricos presentes en dos sentencias judiciales chilenas, así como poner en relación estas unidades con las operaciones de razonamiento jurídico que los jueces debían realizar para resolver el caso en cuestión. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio que utiliza dos plataformas metodológicas: por un lado, la aplicación de categorías propias de la teoría del derecho y el derecho procesal sobre las partes expositiva, considerativa y expositiva de la sentencia, y, por otro lado, la sistematización de las unidades retóricodiscursivas con base a los postulados de la teoría del género discursivo. Los hallazgos configuran la organización retórica funcional de cada sentencia. Dicha organización está conformada por tres macromovidas que coinciden con las partes expositiva, considerativa y resolutiva de la sentencia. La descripción de cada macromovida permite identificar las movidas retóricas en la sentencia de primera instancia y en la sentencia de apelación. Parece necesario reflexionar en torno a un método de razonamiento jurídico claro. Las conclusiones ponen de manifiesto la compleja relación entre la escritura de la sentencia y la decisión judicial en las prácticas discursivas de los jueces. Finalmente, implicancias en torno a la lengua y el derecho son discutidas.
Fifty years that changed the international status of the Portuguese language
Authors: Correia Margarita
Published: December 2024

This paper’s main objective is to show how the return to democracy by Portugal (1974) and Brazil (1985) accounts for the outstanding development of the Portuguese language over the past fifty years, supporting the idea that the development of a language is closely related to politics, and democratic regimes in particular. To fulfil this objective, the paper presents significant factors that I consider to have been crucial to this dramatic change in the status of the Portuguese language: geopolitical changes, the post-colonial geolinguistic panorama, the growth of education and literacy, the use of Portuguese in international organisations, and economic growth. A further aim is to increase and update general information on the Portuguese language and portray its current global status. The perspective adopted is mainly descriptive; nevertheless, a critical interpretation of the facts will also be present throughout the paper.
Crònica legislativa de la Comunitat Valenciana. Primer semestre de 2024.
Authors: Marzal Raga Reyes
Published: December 2024

La crònica del primer semestre de 2024 recull les actuacions impulsades pel nou Govern valencià en matèria lingüística, adreçades a implementar noves polítiques públiques que canvien el model desenvolupat pels governs del Botànic. L’aprovació de l’anomenada Llei de llibertat educativa és un bon exemple d’aquest canvi en l’ensenyament del valencià als centres docents no universitaris, com també ho és l’aprovació de nous criteris lingüístics per a l’Administració de la Generalitat. En correspondència amb aquestes noves directrius, la toponímia ha iniciat un procés cap a la reintroducció de la denominació dels municipis en castellà, així com canvis en l’accentuació en el cas del municipi de València i d’altres curiositats que manifesten les mancances en la normalització lingüística del valencià.
Crònica parlamentària de les Corts Generals espanyoles. Primer semestre de 2024.
Authors: Serra i Albert Roser
Published: December 2024

Recull comentat d’iniciatives parlamentàries tramitades durant el primer semestre de 2024 a les Corts Generals espanyoles per controlar l’acció política i de govern, i altres tipus de procediments parlamentaris relacionats amb el multilingüisme, les llengües oficials i la política lingüística, amb especial referència al català, l’aranès i la llengua de signes catalana.
Crónica lexislativa de Galicia. Primeiro semestre de 2024.
Authors: Nogueira López Alba
Published: December 2024

Sen cambios no rango da responsabilidade en materia de política lingüística despois das eleccións galegas, a actividade da Secretaría Xeral de Política Lingüística segue volcada na asistencia protocolaria a eventos culturais. O Tribunal Supremo desestima cunha argumentación cicateira a pretensión dun docente de que a lingua de traballo do seu centro non sexa con carácter xeral o galego.
Makna Komunikasi Bahasa Melayu Papua Berupa Penyingkatan Kata Dan Penggunaan Suffix “Toh” Dalam Film “Denias, Senandung di Atas Awan”: Sebuah Kajian Filsafat Bahasa
Authors: Rajaguk-Guk Sastri Br , Suriyati Suriyati , Setiadi Samsi
Published: December 2024

Bahasa Melayu Papua dalam film "Denias, Senandung di Atas Awan" mengalami perubahan unik yang ditandai dengan penyingkatan kata dan penggunaan sufiks "toh", mencerminkan kebutuhan masyarakat Papua akan komunikasi yang efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis makna perubahan ini dalam konteks sosial budaya serta bagaimana bahasa berperan sebagai identitas budaya. Berbasis kajian pustaka, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena linguistik seperti ini sering terjadi di wilayah yang memiliki keberagaman etnis, dimana bahasa menjadi alat utama interaksi sosial. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada skrip film, termasuk pengamatan, transkripsi dialog, dan analisis konteks sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyingkatan kata dan sufiks "toh" berfungsi memperkuat pernyataan dan memperkaya makna, serta mencerminkan identitas budaya Papua. Kesimpulannya, perubahan bahasa ini memperlihatkan bagaimana masyarakat.
Contribuții lexicale la Dicţionarul limbii române și la Dicționarul
etimologic al limbii române, redactate sub egida Academiei Române – ms. 3517 BAR:
Nicolae Milescu Spătarul, Hronograf den începutul lumii. O samă de învățături
(cca 1658–1661) (Litera C, cliric – cuvântător)
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Alexandru Philippide”, Academia Română, Filiala Iași, Dragomir Mioara
Published: December 2024

We are continuing our previous presentation related to the analysis of ms. 3517, Chronograph from the Beginning of the World (f. 1r–f. 592r) and Sundry Teachings (f. 592v–f. 608v). From one point of view or another, these manuscripts are relevant to the Romanian Academy’s dictionaries, namely The Dictionary of the Romanian Language, Old Series (DA) and The Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language (DELR). We have dated these translations between 1658 and 1661. In our hypothesis, the aforementioned manuscripts were translated by Nicolae Milescu Spătarul, a learned nobleman from Moldavia.
This analysis of words starting with the letter C adds 124 new terms. Some of these words are rare attestations, others are first attestations compared to those presented in the DA, while some of the words we present here have no attestations from the old period in the DA. Furthermore, the present series includes variant meanings not recorded in the DA.
Among the words we have presented there are some polysemantic words or entire word families, which, once again, show the lexical richness of the Chronograph from the Beginning of the World and the Sundry Teachings text. Moreover, the two texts contain more or less-known contextual borrowings.
Terminologia astronomică populară într-un text inedit de la 1896
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Alexandru Philippide”, Academia Română, Filiala Iași, Butnaru Daniela
Published: December 2024

The aim of our article is to analyse the popular astronomical terminology found in a small text from 1896, inserted into a manuscript that includes answers to Densușianu's Historical Questionnaire. In the Memoriu sent by the teacher Sava Demetrescu, we identified different popular names for some stars and constellations or variants of some known names: the noun Lup, the popular equivalent for the star Alcor, Vaca for Vega and Vițelul probably for Zeta1 Lyrae, Cireada for the constellation Văcarul, Vârtelnița for the constellation Pegasus. The text also attests to the variant Brâul lui Arion for the Brâul lui Orion, Polara for Steaua Polară and the variant oiștie, not recorded in Romanian dictionaries, of the noun oiște.
The pages we analysed represent only a small sample of the rich (socio)linguistic, ethnographic, historical and cultural information from the end of the 19th century, as found in the answers to the questionnaires initiated by scholars such as Odobescu, Hasdeu, Densușianu, Otescu.
The Linguistic Atlas of Asia and the Linguistic Atlas of Asia and Africa
Authors:   University of Niigata Prefecture, Japan, Fukushima Chitsuko
Published: December 2024

The Linguistic Atlas of Asia (LAA) and the Linguistic Atlas of Asia and Africa (LAAA) are linguistic atlases spanning more than one continent. This paper describes: 1) the process during which Japanese scholars coordinated by Mitsuaki Endo produced the atlases, and 2) the characteristics of the two atlases. These atlases are useful for understanding geographical variation of the vast main areas under study, and also of the border areas. The maps are drawn and synthesized online, allowing for the enlargement the concerned area. When symbols are assigned before mapping typological items, we can see the geographical variation of certain types in the synthesized map. Various cases of lexical borrowing can be also found using the maps drawn within our research projects. The center of diffusion in the case of borrowings is often Sinitic, Indo-European, Arabic, Russian etc. although the direction of old borrowings is difficult to determine.
Gabriela Melinescu. De la „anxietatea influenței” la hybris
Authors:   Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, Crețu Bogdan
Published: December 2024

The first reparation we owe to Gabriela Melinescu is not only to bring her to the public attention as often as possible, as an important writer, but also to disentangle her image from that of Nichita Stănescu. This does not mean that we have to deny the strong influence, spanning two volumes, of his poetry on her lyrics; to do so would be to falsify an otherwise aware and assumed reality. However, I think that the best part of her poetry is the one that managed to get free from the influence of her famous partner. While her debut volume, Winter Ceremony (1965), was received with enthusiasm, the subsequent books are accepted as reflections of Nichita Stănescu's great books. This explains the apathetic or, at most, protocolar reception of the next books, although Gabriela Melinescu sought each time to break the convention, either by revisiting exoticism or the picturesque Balkan lexicon, or through bursts of corporeality not conforming to the "recipe" in which her poetry seemed to be confined. The more personal Oath of Poverty, Chastity and Submission (1972) was also received as an acceptance of submission to the dazzling poetry of Nichita Stănescu, although it was more of a rupture. Against the Beloved (1975), the most intense of her works, a book of mourning, of guilt, of loss of serenity, of the obsession with death, could no longer change the petrified perception. With rare exceptions, Gabriela Melinescu's poetry did not receive a calm re-reading, beyond the temperature of the era in which was published, and the positions of "power" in the literary system. The present study aims to compensate for this situation.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOGOR CITY: A SECONDARY CITY WITHIN THE FAST-GROWING GREATER JAKARTA
Authors:   Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, 16424Depok, Indonesia, NURLAMBANG TRIARKO
Published: December 2024

Bogor is the smallest major city in the Greater Jakarta Area, with only a third of the population compared to other cities in the region. Located in a mountainous area just south of Jakarta, Bogor’s rich historical heritage has turned it into a thriving tourist destination – one of the city’s primary functions. Meanwhile, Jakarta's rapid expansion as Indonesia’s primate city has accelerated over the past thirty years, further solidifying its central role in relation to the surrounding areas, including Bogor. To support this central function, various public facilities have been developed, particularly in land transportation to cities around Jakarta. Given these developments, can Bogor continue to thrive sustainably in its two main functions? Will these functions evolve due to factors arising from the Greater Jakarta Area development project? This research is based on a case study over time and space, which focuses on Bogor City as a single case in a specific location over a series of time periods. The study’s findings show that Bogor can continue to sustain its key functions, particularly in historical tourism and agriculture, as demonstrated by a 5% growth in income from sectors related to these areas.
Portrait d’un comparatiste : Yves Chevrel
Authors:   „Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Romania, CONSTANTINESCU Muguraș
Published: December 2024

"A portrait of a comparatist: Yves Chevrel
● Abstract (original): This paper proposes a portrait of the French comparatist Yves Chevrel, Professor Emeritus at the Sorbonne University in Paris. We will showcase his professional development, research career as well as his major works and achievements. The paper will particularly focus on comparative literature as envisioned by Chevrel, namely a concept broad enough to accommodate an acknowledgement of foreignness and of alterity, in general."
Travelling World Literature Concepts: David Damrosch Translated Into Romanian
Authors:   Universitatea din BUCUREȘTI, EICHEL Roxana
Published: December 2024

●      This article briefly explores some of the current main theoretical frameworks in studying world literature, with a focus on David Damrosch’s recent books Comparing the Literatures (2020) and Around the World in 80 Books (2020). As both of these works have been translated into Romanian in 2023, the travelling notion of world literature and its particular horizons and possible meanings in Romanian raise questions about the concept’s “refractions” and nuances in local and regional contexts. I argue that although Damrosch’s reception in Romanian academia long predates his translation into Romanian language, there is still little consensus with regard to appropriate equivalents of world literature concepts in Romanian. In a small national culture which still negotiates its positions within the networks of world literature, responses to major paradigms can be shaped not just epistemologically, but also ideologically.
Cultural Transfer and the Re-representation of Reality: Barn Burning in Faulkner, Murakami, and Lee Chang-dong’s Film
Authors:   University of Foreign Studies, Japan, SHAO DAN
Published: December 2024

●      This paper examines the cultural transpositions and shifts in symbolic meaning of the “barn burning” motif through William Faulkner’s Barn Burning (1939), Haruki Murakami’s Barn Burning (1983), and Lee Chang-dong’s film adaptation Burning (버닝, 2018). Through a comparative analysis, the study delves into the socio-economic underpinnings and contextual metamorphoses that transform the barn from a productive manorial setting of the American South to an emblem of urban marginalization in Murakami’s work, culminating in a signifier of agricultural decline in Lee’s narrative. Interweaving the theoretical framework of world literature, this paper spotlights the divergent realities these texts embody and propagate. It investigates how the notion of “reality” is translated and recontextualized across cultural borders, and how meanings are variously appropriated and reimagined in the realm of world literature. The intertextual study thus emphasizes the complexities in the transmission of symbolic cultural assets, shedding light on the varied interpretations and implications of the barn burning motif as it transcends and evolves through time and space.
The Literatures of the World in Herberto Helder
Authors:   Institute for the Study of Traditional Literature (IELT), School of Social and Human Sciences of the NOVA University of Lisbon, Portugal, DAS NEVES Sergio
Published: December 2024

"The essay reflects on the translations crafted by the Portuguese poet Herberto Helder, exploring potential relations and reconfigurations of the Goethean concept of Weltliteratur. The study will primarily focus on the preface of the book O bebedor nocturno, the poet’s first book devoted to translating texts from various times, spaces, and cultures into Portuguese. The poet, unfamiliar with the original languages of these texts, modifies his mother tongue in order to translate the essence of the poem, in a gesture of love towards it. By examining his creation of a poetic language through translation and his somewhat unsystematized idea of translation, we aim to contrast the image of the polyglot translator with that of the poet translator, akin to a circus acrobat. In this way, we advance that Helder’s approach to altering poems enhances the Goethean concept, extracting vitality from the ancestral literatures of the world. Thus, he reveals the unity of everything, erasing space-time and linguistic boundaries, and dissolves the limits between world, being, and language.
Weltliteratur and the Figure of Author-Translator in The Adventures Of Hajji Baba
Authors:   Bilkent University, Turkey, MOHAMMADI Marjan
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the problem of “translatability” and the encounter of English as the medium of exchange with Persian in James J. Morier’s The Adventures of Hajji Baba (1824) and its sequel (1828). It approaches the question of translatability from two vantage points: First, it considers how the economic assumption of “equivalences”, where words and referents enter a relationship of commensurability, paradoxically creates a pseudo-discourse to uphold the validity of the travelogue as an “authentic” account of the “Orient” and a commodity that once rendered in English can circulate the book on a worldwide scale. Second, it considers the split in the figure of the narrator, the author-translator who swings between the axes of “assimilation” and “foreignization.” The hybrid positioning of the narrator in the intertext of a travelogue that oscillates between fiction and translation ultimately undermines the hallmark desire of capital, i.e., a total transfer of meaning (value) via the voice of an authentic teller to the extent that a self-same identity can neither be imagined for the narrated (the Persian hero Hajji Baba) nor for the narrator (the English ventriloquist). The paper argues that the phantom of the non-existent original of Hajji Baba haunts the book and marks it as a colonial product, pointing to the unequal economy of signs. As such the aspirational approach of world literature works against its own grain: rather than creating an arena for exchange, it places English in an asymmetrical hegemonic position, which delineates the locus of center from the periphery and perpetuates the reproduction of an Anglocentric literary value at the extent of marginalization of other world languages and cultures.
Trayectorias migratorias y precarización laboral de jóvenes afromexicanas
Authors: Ramírez  López Alejandra Azucena
Published: December 2024

Este texto está enfocado en mujeres migrantes afromexicanas de la Costa Chica oaxaqueña y tiene como objetivo conocer las trayectorias femeninas de mujeres jóvenes con la finalidad de comprender sus dinámicas de trabajo en las ciudades, y el impacto de éstas, en torno a dimensiones como género, clase y condición étnico-racial. Aunque previamente se han realizado trabajos sobre migrantes jóvenes mujeres costachiquenses, éste es un tema que requiere de pesquisas que ayuden a comprender las múltiples aristas que existen en las trayectorias migratorias femeninas de población afromexicana. La investigación de la que se desprenden los datos fue realizada en dos municipios de la Costa Chica de Oaxaca entre 2023 y 2024, a través de herramientas cualitativas como entrevistas en profundidad y observación participante, por lo que parte del método etnográfico. Entre los resultados más importantes se encuentran la importancia de la migración femenina en la configuración de nuevas maneras de “ser joven”, la racialización y precarización laboral manifiestas en sus trayectorias migratorias, así como las razones del retorno asociadas con tareas de cuidados para las que se requiere su participación.
O envelhecimento das trabalhadoras domésticas no Brasil e o impacto da Reforma da Previdência de 2019
Authors: Junqueira Dias Myrrha Luana , Lage Guerra Maria de Fátima , de Souza Silva Priscila , Damasceno Diniz Luana
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo examina o processo de envelhecimento das trabalhadoras domésticas no Brasil, com ênfase nos impactos da reforma previdenciária de 2019 sobre sua segurança financeira futura. As trabalhadoras domésticas representam o terceiro grupo de atividade mais prevalente (13%) entre as mulheres ocupadas no país, sendo composto majoritariamente por mulheres negras de baixa escolaridade. Embora a “Lei das Domésticas” de 2015 tenha lhes trazido avanços de direitos trabalhistas, a informalidade continua predominante entre essas trabalhadoras e tem aumentado nos últimos anos. Utilizando indicadores demográficos e dados de 2015, 2019 e 2023 da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC), o estudo avalia o processo de envelhecimento dessa categoria e realiza simulações de aposentadorias para médias salariais regionais, comparando os cenários antes e após a reforma previdenciária. Os resultados mostram que as trabalhadoras domésticas, formais e informais, estão envelhecendo mais rapidamente do que as mulheres ocupadas no país. A reforma previdenciária de 2019 introduziu novos desafios, particularmente no que diz respeito ao acesso e ao valor dos benefícios de aposentadoria. O aumento da idade mínima e do tempo de contribuição resultou em um cenário em que muitas trabalhadoras não conseguirão se aposentar ou receberão apenas o benefício mínimo. Portanto, os resultados indicam a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas que assegurem condições dignas de aposentadoria e proteção social para essas profissionais, reconhecendo seu papel fundamental na economia dos cuidados e na reprodução social.
Agile software development teams: Communication, shared values, growth and improvements through demographic and contextual factors
Authors: Lukić-Nikolić Jelena , Lazarević Snežana , Antić Sunčica
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates how demographic factors (gender and age), and contextual factors (length of team membership and work type) affect communication, shared values, collaborative growth and improvements in agile software development teams in Serbia. Empirical research was conducted using a specially designed online questionnaire which consisted of profile questions and three highly reliable scales focusing on agile software development team communication, shared values, and collaborative growth and improvements. In the period from April to October 2024, a total of 107 agile software development team members from Serbia participated in the research. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U-test, and the Kruskal-Wallis H-test. The findings reveal no statistically significant differences in communication, shared values, or collaborative growth based on age, length of team membership, and work type. However, a notable gender difference was observed, with female team members reporting a higher level of agreement on shared values within their teams. These results underscore the critical role of gender dynamics in fostering a cohesive team environment in agile settings. Understanding these dynamics is essential for enhancing team collaboration and performance, suggesting that organizations should consider gender inclusivity when developing agile software development teams.
Performance of Indonesian Batik SMEs: An analysis of Green Intrinsic Motivation, Green communication, and Green Compensation
Authors: Ria Emerensiana , Saputra Asep , Rispantyo R
Published: December 2024

Globalization demands the importance of environmental awareness and sustainability to achieve competitive advantage, including Batik Jogyakarta SMEs in Indonesia which are required to implement environmentally friendly business practices. This study aims to analyse the effect of green intrinsic motivation, green communication, and green compensation on employee performance. To answer the research objectives, the sampling method is random sampling, with quota sampling techniques, and data collection with Google Forms. The model used is the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). To test the hypothesis, using an analysis tool with the rho test, validity test with the Convergent Validity test and loading factor, discriminant validate test with Fornell-Larcker Criteria, reliability test with Cronbach Alpha, Composite Reliability and AVE, and all using SmartPLS software version 4. From a sample of 158 respondents, the results are that Green Intrinsic Motivation and Green Communication have a positive and significant effect on Green Employee Performance. However, Green Compensation is not proven. The practical implications of these findings are the importance of strengthening sustainability strategies by integrating challenging environmental activities into daily work, improving communication, and developing innovative reward systems to create a more environmentally friendly work culture and empower employees to contribute to sustainability.
Intercultural sensitivity of teachers in a culturally heterogeneous context in Serbia: Accepting cultural differences or overrating one's intercultural sensitivity?
Authors: Dimitrijević Bojana , Petrović Danijela , Zlatković Blagica , Starčević Jelena
Published: December 2024

This paper looks at the intercultural sensitivity of teachers in a culturally heterogeneous context in Serbia, defined in accordance with Milton Bennett's Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity. The main objective of this research was to determine the following: a) the average developmental orientation and perceived orientation scores of the teachers; b) the frequency of participants in different stages of developmental orientation; c) whether there are significant differences between the developmental and the perceived orientation of teachers; d) whether the gap between the perceived and the developmental orientation varies across the developmental continuum in line with the supposition of the Dunning-Kruger effect. The sample consisted of 76 primary school teachers from Vojvodina and South Serbia. Furthermore, the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI®), used in this research, is based on the theoretical foundations of the selected model of intercultural sensitivity. The results indicate that the mean developmental orientation of teachers is in the range of minimization, while they perceive themselves as more interculturally sensitive, in alignment with the ethno-relativistic orientation of acceptance. The differences between the perceived and the developmental orientations are significant. The gap between the perceived and the developmental orientations decreases with higher intercultural sensitivity, meaning that those teachers who are interculturally sensitive are more objective in assessing their own intercultural sensitivity in comparison with those who are less interculturally sensitive. The implications of the obtained results, when it comes to the professional roles of teachers and their development as reflexive practitioners, are further discussed in this article.