bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic impact assessment of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) resistance breeding in India: An ex-ante analysis
Authors: SHARMA PURUSHOTTAM , DUPARE B U , GUPTA SANJAY , BASAVARAJA G T , DESHMUKH M P
Published: October 2022

Soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.) is one of the most prevalent soybean diseases particularly in Krishna basin area of Karnataka and Maharashtra, which can cause losses from 10-100%. The research conducted to estimate benefits from adoption of rust resistant soybean varieties in rust prone districts of Karnataka and Maharashtra using primary data collected from adopter and non-adopter farmers for the crop year 2017-18. Rust resistant varieties require less chemical pesticides and reduce yield loss. The study estimated potential economic benefits in terms of economic surplus for rust resistant varieties. In normal conditions, total benefits from the adoption of rust resistant soybean varieties using the economic surplus model was estimated at ` 198.8 crores per annum at a discount rate of 5% and ` 99.3 crores at 8% discount rate, respectively. Adoption of rust resistant varieties performed well over other varieties in reducing yield loss and cost of cultivation. The popularization of these varieties in rust prone areas to cope up with this biotic stress is needed.
Performance of newly developed faba bean (Vicia faba) varieties in different agro-ecological condition of Eastern India
Authors: SINGH ANIL KUMAR , PAAN R S , SINGH R K , SINGH I S , SINGH DEEPAK , DEOKARAN  , SOLANKI I S , SINGH S K , RAHMAN A , JEET PAWAN , UPADHYAYA ASHUTOSH , BHATT B P
Published: October 2022

Two varieties, the Swarana Suraksha and Swarana Gaurav of faba bean (Vicia faba L.), developed at ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna; were evaluated against check variety Vikrant, for its suitability under different agro-ecological conditions of Eastern region of India. Performance evaluations were done at multilocation in eastern Indo Gangetic plains of Bihar; semiarid saline condition of Uttar Pradesh and in the acidic condition of hills and plateau region of Jharkhand. The multiplication testing was conducted during 2013-14 to 2015-16. Significantly higher yields of 3.03 t/ha and 4.32 t/ha were recorded with Swarana Suraksha while 2.31 t/ha and 4.91 t/ha for Swarana Gaurav under rainfed and irrigated conditions, respectively. Location wise significantly maximum seed yield of 3.61 t/ha was recorded at IARI, Pusa and the corresponding minimum of 2.33 t/ha was recorded at ICAR Ranchi centre. Individually, under irrigated condition, Swarana Gaurav produced significantly higher yield of 5.57 t/ha at IARI, Pusa. Swarana Suraksha was found suitable for both, rainfed and irrigated conditions; whereas Swarana Gaurav was suitable for irrigated condition. These two varieties are already been notified by the Cenral Varietal Release Committee for its cultivation in Bihar; but both the varieties could be recommended for its cultivation in Eastern states. Currently, both the developed varieties are under multiplication at ICAR Research complex for Eastern Region, Patna, right from 2015-16 onwards to introduce in seed chain by 2020-21.
Characterization of native Bacillus thuringiensis strains against Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera exigua
Authors: SARKAR SOURAV , KALIA VINAY K
Published: October 2022

In the present study 12 native Bt strains isolated from insect cadavers were screened for their bioefficacy against neonates of economically important polyphagous pests Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera exigua by feeding assays at single concentrations of 10 Î¼g/g of diet. Toxicity of Bt strains against neonates of S. litura and S. exigua varies from 39.04% (VKK-EV and VKK-PX2) to 70.97% (VKK-AC1) and 20.0% (VKK-AC1 and VKK-MPS) to 88.00% (VKK-AC2) on 7th day after treatment respectively. The LC50 values for potential Bt strains against S. litura varied from 0.87 Î¼g/gm (VKK-AC1) to 9.36 Î¼g/gm (VKK-AG2) while, against S. exigua ranged from 1.00 Î¼g/g (VKKAC2) to 13.95 Î¼g/g (VKK-SO) of diet. Gene profiling of potential Bt strains revealed the presence of cry1A, cry1D, cry1I, and cry2 gene. Further studies on characterization of these novel cry genes from potential native Bt strains will be valuable for management of Spodoptera spp.
Impact of direct cash transfer scheme on production and efficiency of groundnut cultivation in Karnataka
Authors: N KAVITHA H , KUMAR PRAMOD , P ANBUKKANI , BURMAN R R
Published: October 2022

The Central government efforts to help the farmers by providing fund to meet the agricultural and other household needs through direct benefit transfer has gained importance in the recent years. The present study was carried out in Tumkur district of Karnataka 2020 with the objetives; To evaluate the utilization pattern of PM-KISAN scheme and; To analyse the impact of PM-KISAN scheme on technology adoption and on during farm income. The study revealed that the timely transfer of fund has helped farmers in carrying out timely agricultural opertions.The scheme has enabled greater proportion of beneficiary farmers to adopt improved production technology, realisation of higher amount of gross returns from groundnut production as compared to that by non-beneficiaries. The increase in gross returns is found to be due to not only use of right kind and dosage of inputs but also due to adotion of improved production technology. The timeliness of receipt of installment amount influenced its use for agriculture purpose leading to generation of higher income. The PM KISAN scheme is beneficial to farmers and needs to be popularized.
Study on compatibility of Trichoderma viride with different fungicides
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , KUMAR AMARENDRA , KUMAR RAKESH , G RAJESHA
Published: October 2022

Aggressive colonization of T. viride can occurs in diverse environmental condition as a biological control and prevents many soil borne diseases. In this context, laboratory experiment was conducted during 2018-19 at Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar to test the sensitivity of T. viride isolated with selected fungicides to devise the best management practice. In course of investigation, nine fungicides of systemic, non-systemic and their combination were evaluated at lower concentrations compared to recommended dose on sensitivity and sporulation of T. viride with food poisoned techniques. Growth and sporulation of T. viride was totally inhibited by carbendazim, hexoconazole, carbendazim+ mancozeb and iprodione + carbendazim at all the concentrations. Sporulation affected by all the fungicides, but in copper-oxychloride, inhibition of sporulation had minimum, i.e. 19.7, 37.1 and 53.9 at 200, 500 and 1000 μg/ml, respectively. Since, the minimum inhibitory effect on growth and spore production was recorded in copper oxychloride. Thus, the present finding suggest that compatible fungicides copper oxychloride can be used with T. viride in an integrated disease management practices for managing soil borne pathogens.
ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РЕМИССИИ НА РАННИХ СТАДИЯХ ЭНДОГЕННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В ПРИМЕРЕ ШИЗОФРЕНИИ
Authors: Маматхонов Максудбек
Published: October 2022

В этой статье будет рассказано о проблеме анализа и оценки непсихотических стадий шизофрении, распространенного типа эндогенного заболевания, и это заболевание является одной из важнейших теоретических и практических проблем клинической психиатрии. Традиционно термин "непсихотические стадии" относится к продромальной стадии заболевания и ремиссии, при этом психотические симптомы не выявляются или временно исчезают (ослабляются).

В статье вновь собраны обширные материалы о взглядах исследователей на проблему ремиссии в мировой психиатрической литературе за последнее столетие, а также о других неуправляемых периодах, таких как продром, результаты.

В статье предлагаются различные принципы, основанные на типологической дифференциации неспецифических этапов, что позволяет применять их к различным целям и задачам соответствующего исследования.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF TEACHERS OF VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Paranina N.A. , Klimko N.V.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of communication culture development among college and university teachers. As part of the study, the authors consider the structure of communicative competence; analyze the factors and bar­ riers that hinder the communicative skills development. Methods for solving the mentioned problem are proposed: managerial support of professionally significant teachers’ qualities, reflection at the professional level and self­ education of teachers.
HEALTH SAVING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AS A GLOBAL PROBLEM ON A NATIONAL SCALE
Authors:   Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Karpova L.M.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the problem of health saving in the context of national importance. The health of children of early and pre­school age is of particular concern and interest to us, as during this period the necessary skills and habits are formed, including those related to the formation of a health culture. The task of teachers is to form a posi­ tive attitude towards healthy living, as well as to prevent harmful and pathological habits.
ENSURING THE READINESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH WRITING DISABILITIES
Authors:   Kazan innovative university named after V.G. Timiryasov, Ignatiev A.E.
Published: October 2022

In the article author examines the general issues of writing disorders, gives a historical sketch of the appearance of dyslexia and dysgraphia, typical manifestations of these disorders in preschool and school age. The main idea is to create an integrated system aimed at educating primary school teachers and developing the necessary qualities for them to work with children with writing disorders.
FORMATION OF THE READINESS OF FUTURE EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGISTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN THE CONTEXT OF A SEMANTIC EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Penza State University, Sokhranov-Preobrazhensky V.V. , Bobkova K.S.
Published: October 2022

The article presents theoretical and practical conclusions on the formation of the readiness of future teachers­psy­ chologists to implement a healthy lifestyle in the context of the implementation of the semantic educational process. The results of an empirical study aimed at identifying students’ readiness for health­preserving self­determination are described, the dominant values of students’ personal potential are presented.
CHIMERIZATION OF A TEACHER’S THINKING (HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECT)
Authors:   Penza State University, Gagaev P.А. , Lazareva L.V. , Kalashnikova S.S.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problem of chimerization of the thinking of a Russian school teacher. It reveals the tra­ ditional from the value­epistemological side in the thinking of the domestic teacher and the replacement of his (traditional) with opposite realities. The chimerization of the teacher’s thinking is associated with such processes in society and the educational sphere as the decline in the social and socio­cultural status of the teacher, competi­ tion in the educational environment, the current system of teacher remuneration, standardization of the content of education, specialization of the education worker. Among the chimerical features of the modern teacher’s thinking are such as total pragmatism, standardness, uncreative nature, incompetence (to the student), lack of initiative and low responsibility for what is happening at school. The chimerization of the teacher’s thinking is associated with his inability to solve truly pedagogical tasks in the process of education. The methodology of the work is the idealistic­ substrate reflection of A.A. Gagaev.
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Penza State University, Loginova O.A.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the relationship between academic performance of students and the level of development of social intelligence. Based on theoretical and practical developments of Russian and foreign scientists, the notion of social intelligence and its structure is investigated. The results of an empirical study of the relationship between intersessional academic performance and the development of social intelligence are presented.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL RELIABILITY IN SPECIALISTS OF EXTREME PROFESSIONS
Authors:   Penza State University, Nazarova O.M. , Sayfetdinova M.K. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management
Published: October 2022

The article actualizes the problem of psychological aspects in the process of formation of professional reliability of extreme profile professions employees. The results of an empirical study are analyzed, showing that an increase in the level of professional reliability is possible due to the inclusion of employees in the program of psychological training and socio­psychological training.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE VALUE AND TIME COSTS OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS: THE NON-MEDICAL IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Amur State University named after A.I. Sholom Aleichem, Fishman B.E. , Moskvina N.B. , Moskvin V.G. , Mashovets S.P. ,   Far Eastern State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: October 2022

The article presents a multifunctional methodology that allows us to study the relationship between the value at­ titude of university lecturers to various aspects of professional activity and the time spent on the implementation of each aspect. Based on this ratio, four zones are determined, ranked according to the degree of discrepancy between value and time spent: 1 – well­being; 2 – risk; 3 – tension; 4 – conflict. The distribution of university lecturers on the specified zones is estimated. The novation of this study was an attempt to determine, using the named methodology, the impact of the transition of the educational process of universities to a new regime caused by the COVID­19 pan­ demic factor. The study tested the hypothesis that the non­medical impact of the pandemic, which has changed the conditions of professional activity, leads to a reduction of the zone of well­being and to an increase in zones of tension and conflict. However, the paradoxical nature of the results obtained is that in reality there is a general tendency to reduce the value­semantic tension. This indicates that mechanisms for adapting the activities of university lecturers to new conditions effectively have been turned on.
TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION FOR DISABLED PEOPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC: AN ONTOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Barinova G.V.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problem of education for disabled people in the context of the COVID­19 coronavirus pan­ demic, which has significantly transformed the educational process at all levels of education, updating and sharpen­ ing the ontological problems of education. A classification of problems that were acutely manifested during the pe­ riod of self­isolation is given. The positive possibilities of using modern information and educational technologies for teaching students with disabilities are considered. It is concluded that the distance learning environment, to varying degrees, negatively affects the state of physical, mental health, as well as the social well­being of students. In order to provide for the fulfillment of the right to education of persons with disabilities, it is necessary to improve distance learning for students with disabilities, using the development of digital technologies, providing mechanisms for the implementation of legally enshrined rights and special conditions for the educational environment.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN INCREASING THE EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Nabiev R.R. , Nabiev R.R.
Published: October 2022

The article outlines the need for using digital technologies in the development of learning motivation. The concepts of «digitalization» and «digital technologies» are analyzed; the main digital tools used in pedagogical practice are listed; own experience of using digital tools is given; the fact that digital technologies are an effective tool for increas­ ing the level of students’ motivation is substantiated. It is concluded that the high level of learning motivation con­ tributes to the formation of a student’s worldview, to the intensification of the educational process and, as a result, to the formation of a personality that meets the requirements of modern society.
JOINT COGNITIVE SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Penza State University, Krylova N.N. , Kulikova J.N.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the risks of digitalization of professional education, and describes the organization and func­ tioning of the joint cognitive systems «teacher–educational information–student» in the educational process of the university based on the key positions of a teacher and the age characteristics of a modern student.
SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDYING EPITHETS IN A SECONDARY SCHOOL)
Authors:   Education Development Institute of Republic of Tatarstan, Skirgaylo Т.О. , Akhbarova G.Kh.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the formation of knowledge about the epithet as one of the tropes at the lessons of the Russian language and literature. The novelty lies in the fact that the poetry of the Tatar poet Akhmed Yerikeev was used to confirm the theoretical provisions on the epithet. The didactic material above will be useful for a teachers, prepare students for the exams.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF FORMING CRITICAL THINKING AS A MEANS OF OVERCOMING XENOPHOBIA AND INTOLERANCE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Research Institute of Pedagogical Innovations and Inclusive Education of Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Morozova I.G.
Published: October 2022

In the article the author reveals the relevance of critical thinking development in the context of growing information chaos in the Internet space and other information channels, as well as in the context of growing interethnic and social tension. The article describes the technology for the formation of critical thinking among university students: its stages, methods, techniques and means proposed by the author. The results of a survey among students of Kazan In­ novative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, aimed at identifying the ability to think critically, are presented.
Influence of Overweight and Obesity on Performance of Nurses in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) Bauchi, Bauchi State
Authors:   College of Nursing Sciences Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Kyamru J. I , Gabi Sunday Tsibi ,   Isa Mustapha Agwai Polytechnic Lafia, Nasarawa State, Umar Fadila Barau ,   College of Nursing Sciences Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Yohanna Moresu Haruna ,   College of Nursing Sciences Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among healthcare staff not only raises concern regarding the health of workforce, but also has adverse effect on their performance healthcare promotion. Nurses have significant role to play in promoting a healthy lifestyle and of their care receivers as well as the community at large. This study determined the influence of overweight and obesity on performance of Nurses in ATBUTH Bauchi. The study was guided by four research objective where four research questions were formulated in line with the research objectives. The study employed cross sectional research design. A sample of 225 Nurses was randomly drawn from the population of 450 Nurses. The data for the study were collected using questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage and was presented on table. The hypotheses formulated were tested using Chi-square. The result of the analysis reveals that Nurses within the age bracket of 41 – 50 and 51 & above are mostly affected with overweight and obesity; female gender are mostly affected with overweight and obesity; Nurses with working experience between the years 15 – 29 and 30 – 44 are mostly affected with overweight and obesity respectively and it was also found that Body Mass Index have influence on performance of Nurses. The study recommends among others that Nurses especially the female should be encouraged in to partake in physical activities like exercise as this will aid in keeping normal body weight which will in turn increase their performance
EFFECT OF FOOT POSTURE ON PLANTAR SUPPORT DURING GAIT OF ADULT BEGINNERS IN RUNNING
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Lucas Guilherme , Carneiro da Silva Neto Warlindo , Borges Pereira Daniel , Ribeiro Ana Paula
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: Running is a sport activity that has been growing worldwide. However, most beginner runners are affected by injuries, with the foot type and plantar overload being the main risk factors for its appearance. The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of foot posture on the plantar load distribution of beginning runners. METHODS: 114 novice runners from sports clubs in the state of São Paulo, with a rearfoot running pattern, were evaluated. The type of foot posture was evaluated using the plantar arch index recorded by the podoscope. Thus, runners were divided into three groups: cavus feet (CF, n=47), normal feet (NF, n=34) and flat feet (FF, n=33). Plantar pressure distribution was assessed using the pressure platform (Loran®,Italy), considering the feet regions (forefoot, midfoot and medial and lateral rearfoot). The variables measured were: maximum force and peak pressure. Analysis of Variance, followed by Tukey's post-hoc was performed, considering differences p<0.05. RESULTS: Runners with cavus feet (high plantar arch) had higher peak pressure in the forefoot area and lateral rearfoot, such as maximum force on lateral rearfoot, in relation to groups with normal and flat feet, but decreased in the midfoot area. In the medial rearfoot, there were no differences observed between the groups. However, runners with flat feet reduced peak pressure over the forefoot and rearfoot areas (medial and lateral), but increased over the midfoot, when compared to cavus and normal feet. CONCLUSION: Beginner runners with cavus feet posture increase the plantar load over the forefoot and lateral reartfoot regions while flat feet increase over the midfoot. These findings help to understand the need for gait training to improve the plantar load distribution pattern.
MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING PERFORMANCE USING THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) METHOD AT THE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF PATRIA GADINGREJO
Authors: Hendrawan Eko , Irianto Suhendro Yusuf , Fitria Fitria
Published: October 2022

The application of electronic learning is carried out in the learning process at Patria Gadingrejo Vocational School to determine the factors that are still weak or require improvement and the factors that are considered successful or strong in assisting the application of electronic learning in the learning process. This study results in Aydin and Tasci's ELR model questionnaire consisting of 37 statements grouped into four factors. These factors are human, self-development, technology, and innovation as well as six questions for the perception of the usefulness of electronic learning. The location of this research is at Patria Gadingrejo Vocational School. Respondents in this study were the principal, vice principal of the curriculum section, the school treasurer, the person in charge of the school computer laboratory, and teachers who are experts in e-learning. Data processing is carried out to examine the factors that influence the perceived usefulness of e-learning by using regression analysis and also the level of readiness for the application of electronic learning at Patria Gadingrejo Vocational School with Aydin and Tasci's ELR model. Aydin & Tasci's electronic learning readiness (ELR) model applied to Patria Gadingrejo Vocational School gives results that are not ready for the application of electronic learning and requires a slight improvement.
Del palo a la zanahoria: sistemas de gestión ambiental, certificaciones ambientales y etiquetas ecológicas. La norma ISO 14001
Authors: Ayllón Díaz-González Juan Manuel
Published: October 2022

Resumen:
En este artículo, se realizan una serie de análisis en torno a los instrumentos de fomento de la calidad ambiental basados en la implantación de sistemas de gestión ambiental de carácter voluntario que dan lugar al otorgamiento a las organizaciones de certificaciones ambientales o de etiquetas ecológicas para sus productos y servicios. El artículo toma como referencia la Norma ISO 14001, exponiendo su contenido, así como el proceso de certificación en base a la misma. A partir de ahí, reflexiona sobre las ventajas y beneficios que se derivan de los sistemas de gestión ambiental, las certificaciones ambientales y las etiquetas ecológicas tanto para las organizaciones como para la comunidad en general, y la conveniencia de articular medidas que incentiven su implantación por parte de los poderes públicos. Por último, se exponen, en tono crítico, algunos elementos negativos que traen consigo estos sistemas, muy especialmente, el riesgo de “greenwashing”.
Abstract:
In this paper, a series of analysis are carried out on those instruments conceived to promote environmental quality based on the implantation of non-mandatory Environmental Management Systems (EMS) that lead to environmental certifications for organizations or ecolabels for their products and services. The paper takes ISO 14001 as a frame of reference, describing its content and the process of certification based on that international standard. Then, the paper exposes the advantages and benefits of the EMS, environmental certifications and ecolabels, and how important it is to promote its adoption by public authorities. Last but not least, the paper considers some negative elements that those systems can bring, such as the risk of greenwashing.
Palabras clave: Calidad ambiental. Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental (SGA). Norma ISO 14001. Certificaciones ambientales. Etiquetas ecológicas. Contratación pública ecológica. EMAS. Entidad Nacional de Acreditación (ENAC). Programas de cumplimiento normativo.
Keywords: Environmental quality. Environmental Management Systems (EMS). ISO 14001. Environmental certifications. Ecolabels. Green public procurement. Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). ENAC. Compliance programs.
MANAJEMEN TENAGA PENDIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU AR-RIDHA PANTAI CERMIN
Authors: Al Qadri Muamar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, control dan evaluasi tenaga pendidik di SD IT Ar-Ridha Pantai Cermin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskiriftif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, dewan guru dan staf, wali murid SD IT Ar-Ridha Pantai Cermin. Hasil penelitian, perencanaan tenaga pendidik dilakukan dengan baik seperti ratio guru dan siswa (2/22) sangatlah relevan dalam proses belajar dan mengajar. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini, yakni 1), perencanaan tenaga pendidik SD IT Ar-Ridha Pantai Cermin berjalan dengan baik yakni merekrut tenaga pendidik dengan menyeleksi administrasi berkas lamaran pekerjaan dan tes kemampuan baca al-Qur’an serta tes micro teaching, 2) pelaksananaan tenaga pendidik melalui pembinaan dari yayasan dua kali sebulan, pelatihan kurikulum 2013 dan seminar pengembangan mutu guru, 3) kepala sekolah mengontrol tenaga pendidik dengan cara berkeliling ke ruang belajar selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, memeriksa absensi tenaga pendidik melalui finger print, dan jurnal pembelajaran di dalam kelas, 4) kepala sekolah menggunakan angket, kemudian disebarkan kepada siswa sehingga masukkan-masukkan mengenai tenaga pendidik dalam menjalankan tugasnya dapat diketahui dan dilakukan pembinaan oleh kepala sekolah.
TRANSPLANTASI ORGAN TUBUH DALAM PANDANGAN ULAMA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sidiek Alang
Published: October 2022

Transplantasi organ dan jaringan tubuh manusia merupakan tindakan medis yang sangat bermanfaat bagi pasien dengan gangguan fungsi organ tubuh yang berat. Ini adalah terapi pengganti (alternatif) yang merupakan upaya terbaik untuk menolong pasien dengan kegagalan organnya. Dewasa ini dunia kedokteran terus berkembang dengan penemuannya yang baru pula, dan walaupun pada masa sekarang ini pelaksanaan pencangkokan organ tubuh banyak dilakukan, namun tindakan medis seperti ini  tidak serta merta dapat dilakukan begitu saja, karena mesti mempertimbngkan faktor non medis yaitu dari segi agama, hukum, budaya, etika dan moral.

 

Secara umum pandangan Ulama Sumatera Utara Membolehkan pencangkokan organ tubuh jika didalamnya ada hajat yang mendesak( Urgen) dan dengan pertimbangan kerusakan yang lebih berat boleh dihilangkan dengan mendatangkan kerusakan yang lebih ringan. Dan tidak melenceng dari tujuan kemanusiaan serta menghindari kasus penyalahgunaan, distorsi pelacuran medis dan eksploitasi rendah yang menjadikannya komoditi dan ajang bisnis sehingga justru menampilkan perilaku tidak manusiawi.
STUDI GENDER DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Sabariah Hayatun
Published: October 2022

Studi gender lebih menekankan pada aspek maskulinitas (masculinity) atau feminitas (femininity) seseorang dan juga lebih banyak berkonsentrasi kepada aspek sosial, budaya, psikologis, dan aspek-aspek non biologis lainnya. Islam sebagai rahmatan lil alamiin rahmad untuk semua makhluk yang ada di muka bumi. Allah swt menciptakan manusia laki-laki dan perempuan. Islam tetap sama dalam memandang peranan laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai Abdullah dan tugas sebagai khalifah dimuka bumi. Peranan Islam mengubah harkat martabat perempuan yang dulu hanya di pandang sebelah mata dan tidak dapat kedudukan dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan. Banyak perbedaan pendapat untuk menjelaskan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Banyak persefektif lebih memilukan gender dipandang berupa fisik bukan tugas yang teremban dan kesetaraan yang sama (manusia memiliki kedudukan yang sama). Al-Qur’an dan Hadis justru mengagungkan perempuan dari pada laki-laki. Bahkan secara jelas Al-Qur’an dan al-hadis memaparkan kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan adalah sama, perbedaan terletak pada sisi ketaqwaan.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM JAM’IYAH MAHMUDIYAH
Authors: Hasibuan Marhan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning in the system approach course in learning in the Covid-19 pandemic situation in the Islamic religious education study program of the Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Islamic Religion College in Tanjung Pura. This research is also to evaluate the quality of online learning that has been implemented and as a material for developing an online learning system in the new normal era. The research method used is quantitative with a survey method. The number of samples in this study were 150 students. Retrieval of data using a survey method with a Likert scale. Data analysis by calculating the percentage of data on each indicator, then interpreted the data percentage score and analyzed descriptively on each indicator. The results showed that the effectiveness of online learning in the system approach course in learning in the Covid-19 pandemic situation in the Islamic religious education study program of the Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Islamic School of Tanjung Pura reached 74% or was in the good category. The results of this study are also expected to become a reference in the development of online learning in tertiary institutions and as study material for further research related to the effectiveness of online learning.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKNA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT DAN TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION
Authors: Radhiatun Mardhiah Rani Febriyanni
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities taught by using the TGT and STAD cooperative learning models in the tangent circle material in class VIII MTs. Muallimin UNIVA Medan. This type of research is quantitative research, with the type of quasi-experimental research. The population is all students of class VIII MTs. Muallimin UNIVA Medan T.P 2015/2016. The sample in this study was class VIII-A and class VIII-B. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, documentation, and tests. Data analysis was performed with One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). These findings indicate: 1) The mathematical problem solving abilities of students in class VIII A who are taught using the TGT cooperative learning model have fulfilled their mastery of learning in understanding problems, planning problem solving and implementing problem solving plans; 2) The mathematical problem solving abilities of students in class VIII B who are taught using the STAD cooperative learning model have fulfilled their mastery of learning in understanding the problem; 3) There are differences in students' mathematical problem solving abilities taught using the TGT cooperative learning model better than the STAD type in the tangent circle material in class VIII MTs. Muallimin UNIVA Medan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KELANCARAN MENGHAFAL AL QUR’AN PADA ANAKMENGGUNAKAN GAYA BELAJARAUDITORY DI PONDOK AL QUR’AN ZAINUDDIN TEMBUNG MEDAN
Authors: Sri Agustina Nazlia Ulfa, Pupu Muhidin,
Published: October 2022

Menghafal Al Quran untuk sebagian orang adalah sebuah cita-cita dan tujuan. Para  penghafal Al Qur’an  merupakan orang yang banyak mengorbankan waktu dan kesempatan akan urusan duniawi. Selain itu dalam kesehariannya para penghafal sebagian besar tidak lancar dalam menghafal. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian tentang kelancaran menghafal Al Qur’an yang rendahdi Pondok Pesantren Al Qur’an ZainuddinTembung Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Dengan subjek penelitian 20 orang siswa yang ada di pondok Pesantren  Al Qur’an Zainuddin  Tembung  Medan.Tujuan dari penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat keberhasilan meningkatkan kelancaran hafalan Al Qur’an pada anak di Pondok Pesantren  AlQur’an Zainuddin Tembung Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan diterapkannya gaya belajar Auditory di Pondok Pesantren AlQur’an Zainuddin Tembung Medan dapat meningkatkan kelancaran menghafal Al Qur’an pada anak didik di pondok tersebut.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI MELALUI METODE RESITASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 HINAI
Authors: Al Qadri Muamar , Adela Rika
Published: October 2022

Metode resitasi merupakan metode pemberian tugas kepada siswa untuk dikerjakann baik dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, atau diselesaikan di luar jam pelajaran tatap muka, dan harus dipertanggung jawabkan ketika proses pembelajaran. Saat observasi permasalahan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar awal masih terdapat hasil belajar yang belum maksimal. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan metode penelitian dari 4 tahapan yaitu tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi yang dirangkum dalam siklus I dan siklus II. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah kegiatan belajar mengajar pada observasi awal masih terdapat hasil belajar yang belum maksimal. Pada siklus I terdapat hasil penelitian siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individu sebanyak 19 siswa atau 59 %, sedangkan 13 siswa atau 41% belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus II. Sedangkan pada siklus II dengan hasil belajar siswa 100% mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individu dan mampu mengemukakan pendapat dalam diskusi serta menganalisis permasalahan yang dihadapi dan mampu menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik serta bertanggungjawab yang telah dilakukan dari tugas yang dikerjakan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode resitasi dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Hinai.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA APLIKASI ZOOM MEETING PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS XI MIPA MAN 2 LANGKAT
Authors: Kamaliah Kamaliah , Syarifah Syarifah , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran daring merupakan sebuah tantangan baru bagi para tenaga pendidik dimasapandemi ini. Dalam penerapanya sebagian guu mampu melakukan pembelajaran denganbaik melalui media Zoom meeting namun terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya android yangmemadai bagi siswa dan permasalahan jaringan dan kouta internet. Jenis dan Pendekatanpenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalahInforman dalam penelitian ini yaitu Guru Fiqih dan Siswa MAN 2 Langkat. Metodepengumpulan data penelitian dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknikanalisis data dengan cara reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data Display), datapenarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification). .Hasil penelitianini menunjukan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi Zoom Meetingpada pembelajaran Fiqih di kelas XI MIPA MAN 2 Langkat telah berjalan dengan cukupbaik dimulai dari guru yang telah merencakan pelaskaanan pembelajaran dengan membuatRPP, melakukan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sampai tahap evaluasi pembelajara. Namunmasih ada kendala dari segi siswa seperti susahnya jaringan dan keterbatasan media sepertihanphone dan laptop yang kurnag memadai bagi siswa serta besarnya konsumsi kuotainternet bila menggunakan aplikasi Zoom. Sehinga tidak semua siswa mampu mengikutipembelajaran daring melalui Zoom. Faktor pendudukung pembelajaran daring melaluiaplikasi Zoom Meeting pada pembelajaran Fiqih di kelas XI MIPA MAN 2 Langkatadalah media pembelajaran yang mempuni yang dimilki oleh guru dan peserta didik sertakualitas jaringan dan kuota internet yang memadai. Faktor penghambat dalammengimplementasikan pembelajaran daring melalui Zoom Meeting dikelas XI MIPAyaitu, kurangnya efektifitas dan efisiensi waktu dikarenakan banyak anak anak yang tidakdisiplin dalam waktu. Saran untuk sekolah hendaknya lebih memfasilitasi guru dalampelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring sepertisekarang ini.
PERAN GURU PROFESIONAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DI MAS JAM’IYAH MAHMUDIYAH TANJUNG PURA
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Febriyanni Rani , Sari Gita
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang dilakukan penelitian ini guru yang profesional adalah guru yang memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian khusus dalam bidang keguruan sehingga mampu melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai guru dengan kemampuan maksimal, begitu pula dengan pengembangan bahan ajar. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana profesionalisme guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebagai informan adalah kepala Madrasah, guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumupalan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Adapun profesionalisme guru dalam mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran di MA Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura, semakin profesional guru tersebut maka akan semakin mudah baginya dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar. Bukan hanya itu, guru yang profesional akan meguasai bahan dengan berpedoman pada silabus yang ditetapkan, mengembangkan kreatifitasnya dengan cara sharing pengalaman antara guru, mengembangkan media pembelajaran serta dapat memanfaatkan media media massa dan media cetak. mengembangkan dirinya melalui seminar pendidikan, workshop, dan belajar mandiri.
ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF PB-ROPES ON POPULATION OF THRIPS TABACI AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES
Authors: Ghaffar Hafsah
Published: October 2022

Cotton is most important fiber crop of Pakistan. Cotton contributes 1.6% in GDP of Pakistan. The sucking and chewing insect pests attack on the cotton and cause yield reduction. Among sucking pests, Thrips tabaci is the major one. The study was conducted to observe the ecological impacts of PB ropes on population dynamics of T. tabaci as well as beneficial fauna on cotton. The study was conducted at MNS University of Agriculture Multan at experimental farm Multan on an area of 27 acres. The experimental plot was divided into 3 blocks and each block consisted of 3 acres. Cotton variety NIAB-878 was cultivated as test crop and data was recorded on weekly bases from 20 random selected plants in each sub-plot for sucking insect pests and 10 plants for beneficial insects. The results revealed that population of T. tabaci remained significantly lower in double application of PB-ropes in a season treated plots as compared to treatment i.e., one application of PB-ropes + insecticides, while higher population was recorded in untreated block, managed through use of pesticides. The study resulted that all recorded green lacewing and Geocoris were showed negative correlation with T. tabaci and kept its population at minimum level as compared with control.
Palliaclic : un site internet d'aide à la décision médicale pour la prise en charge ambulatoire des patients en soins palliatifs
Authors: DESESQUELLES M , CREANGE J , SORS C , DE VERICOURT G , GABOREAU Y , BOUTEILLER M , BARBARET C
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Quatre-vingts pour cent des Français souhaiteraient décéder à domicile. Le médecin généraliste (MG) est un maillon essentiel de la prise en charge des patients en soins palliatifs (SP) ambulatoires qui nécessite d’être accompagné dans sa dimension technique. Les systèmes d’aide à la décision médicale (SADM) existants en SP sont peu utilisés en ambulatoire : leur ergonomie ne semble pas adaptée au temps restreint de la consultation ou à l’organisation professionnelle. Objectif. Construire un SADM en SP répondant aux besoins et au contexte de soins des MG. Méthode. Une étude des besoins a d’abord été effectuée sur un département français par questionnaire numérique avec relance diffusée par des relais de structures de SP. Les qualités attendues du SADM et les thématiques à développer en priorité ont été recueillies. La création de la maquette et le développement du contenu du SADM ont ensuite été rédigés en s’appuyant sur la littérature scientifique existante. Enfin, une recherche de consensus par un groupe nominal constitué de MG et praticiens hospitaliers de SP a été menée afin de modifier et valider la maquette et le contenu du SADM pour une pratique ambulatoire. Résultats. Les thématiques sélectionnées par les 289 réponses analysées étaient : « Confusion », « Voies d’administrations alternatives », « Dyspnée », « Sédation », « Douleur mixte, neuropathique, psychogène » et « Contacts locaux en soins palliatifs ». La maquette du SADM a été construite en s’appuyant sur les données validées scientifiquement, suite à la revue de la littérature. Le groupe nominal a permis d’obtenir un consensus pour la version finale du SADM après la prise en compte des améliorations. Le site internet palliaclic.com est né. Conclusion. Cette étude éclaire les besoins et les attentes des MG pour les SP ambulatoires, et cherche à y répondre par la diffusion d’un SADM informatisé adapté à ce mode d’exercice.
In Vitro Antioxidant study of Amalaki (Emblica officinalis)
Authors: Savadi Dr B.S.
Published: October 2022

Background: Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) which is used to cure a number of ailments & considered as Amrutphala (life giving fruit). Amalaki is best potent herb rich with antioxidant. Objective: The present study to assess the antioxidant assays, by 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) standard protocol method. Materials and Methods: Study Setting: ACRL SJGAMC&H Koppal. Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) was procured from SJG Ayurveda Medical College Pharmacy Koppal, Karnataka, India, and was subjected to Antioxidant study by DPPH standard protocol method. Results: It was observed that Amalaki indicated excellent antioxidant activity when compared to standard Ascorbic acid with the IC50 value of 77.52 and 64.5 respectively. Conclusion: These results clearly indicate the antioxidant potentials of Amalaki proving its medicinal efficacy.
الالحاد الجديد قراءة في بنية المعتقد
Authors: م. د. كريم عبد حمزة الكلابي
Published: October 2022

من الظواهر المعاصرة ظاهرة الالحاد الجديد, وهي من اخطر الظواهر التي أفرزتها تطورات الحياة المدنية المعاصرة ومن أجل الوقوف على حقيقة الإلحاد الجديد لابد من النظر في الأسس والبنية المعرفية التي شيّدت عليها أركان اعتقاده بعدم وجود خالق لهذا الكون، وقد استند في بنيته المعرفية الالحادية على  انكار وجود الخالق لهذا الكون على ثلاث فرق من الفلاسفة   كمصدر معرفي أول ليثبت  عدم ثبوت أدلة وجود الله ، كان الفريق الاول يتبنى القول : على أنّه ليس هناك  أي منهج معرفي يصلح ليثبت مسألة وجود الله ، أمّا الفريق الثاني يتبنى القول : بعدم صلاحية  أية مبادئ أو أدلة تثبت ما هو خارج نطاق دائرة الحس والتجربة أمّا الفريق الثالث فقالوا : أنّ الفيزياء التجريبية أو ما يسمى بنظرية الكم قد أثبتت  بعدم وجود أية مبادئ مطلقة الصدق في الابحاث الفيزيائية الكلاسيكية ، فضلاً عن تلك المبادئ التي تثبت كأدلة على وجود الخالق لهذا الكون .

أمّا المصدر الثاني (الشرور) كدعوى يطرحها الملحدون على إقامة الدليل على عدم وجود خالق لهذا الكون .

والمصدر الثالث امتناع  قبول فكرة (أله) في الغيب ، حيث اخضعوا المعرفة بالله الى العلم التجريبي ، فلا شيء خارج حدود التجربة . وعند النظر في هذه المصادر الثلاث وجدنا أنها لم تبنَ على وفق منطق عقلي ، بل اعتمد الملحدون على أقوال لم تمحص و مفاهيم تصورية ، لم تكن لها قيمة منطقية .
التلقائية واشتغالاتها في أداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي
Authors: علي صلاح عبد الحسن العبادي
Published: October 2022

اشتملت الدراسة على أربعة فصول، الفصل الأول ضم (الإطار المنهجي) مشكلة البحث والحاجة إليه، والتي تلخَّصت بالسؤال الآتي: (ماهي التلقائية، وماهي اشتغالاتها في أداء الممثل  المسرحي العراقي ؟)، وأهمية البحث تتجلى في افادة المشتغلين في الحقل المسرحي من طلبة كليات ومعاهد الفنون الجميلة, هدف البحث تجلى في: (التعرف على التلقائية واشتغالاتها في أداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي).

أما الفصل الثاني: قد ضم (الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة) وقد تجلى بمبحثين، المبحث الأول: (التمرحلات التاريخية للتلقائية) ، المبحث الثاني: (التلقائية في أداء الممثل المسرحي) وفي ختام الإطار النظري جاءت الدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها، ثمّ التطرق إلى ما أسفر عنه الاطار النظري من مؤشرات .

الفصل الثالث (اجراءات البحث) قام الباحث بتحليل عينة البحث مسرحية(سينما) قصديا مستخدما المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, واشتمل (الفصل الرابع) على نتائج البحث ومناقشتها, توصل الباحث الى:

تشكل الفعل الجمالي للأداء التلقائي للممثلين من خلال استثمار أدوات التعبير (الجسد/الصوت) ووسائلهما(الإيماءة/النطق).

شكلت البيئة و المعرفة مع التقنيات الداخلية (الإسترخاء-الإحساس العالي-المعايشة-تركيز الإنتباه) للممثل دوراً هاماً في الأداء التلقائي.
التشبيه في كتاب ديوان المعاني لأبي هلال العسكري(395ه) بوصفه معياراً نقدياً
Authors: حسين عبد الأمير محمد  , أ. د. مريم محمّد جاسم المجمعي
Published: October 2022

يشتمل هذا البحث على بيان المعيار النقدي لأبي هلال العسكري في كتاب ديوان المعاني , والكشف عن جملة من الأحكام النقدية التي أطلقها على أشعار العرب , وكان مدار البحث فيه حول موضوع التشبيه بوصفه زخرفة بلاغية يُزين فيه الشعراء أقوالهم , تناولنا في بحثنا الموجز أراء بعض النقاد في التشبيه, ووقفنا عند أراء العسكري وتعقيباته على العديد من المختارات الشعرية التي ضمَّنها في كتابه ديوان المعاني باعتبارها معايير ذات قيمة أدبية عالية تستحق منا الوقوف والتأمل