bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Boretska Natalia , Yakovenko Pavlo ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: April 2022

The article considers the impact of the pandemic on the digitalization of business processes of companies. The degree of digitalization of processes in different countries has been established. It is determined that the development of digitalization integrated with business strategies becomes a necessary condition for ensuring the future competitiveness of enterprises. The results of the study showed that companies are forced to switch to technologies that they may not have planned to implement for some time and reconsider their strategic priorities. And at the present stage it is a reality to which the COVID-19 pandemic has brought us and has made radical changes in the work of companies. After analyzing the latest research of both domestic and foreign scientists, we outlined the main problems faced by companies in a pandemic and which can be solved by digital transformation. It is determined that the epidemic can be the turning point after which telework will become common practice and prove to leaders that their employees can work from home as efficiently as in the office with the right technology, the right approach to management and culture. In conditions of uncontrolled chaos, the viability of the company requires a review of the strategy and tactics of its preservation. Accordingly, those companies that have the best and most flexible management tools will survive. It is proved that the use of certain innovative levers becomes a prerequisite for leadership and a guarantee of sustainable competitive advantage of enterprises. The research outlines the main advantages of digitalization of business processes. It has been found that many business owners in pandemic languages need to combine creative approaches to thinking, managing their company and digitalizing their business in order to stay on the market and open new horizons, which is not only an anti-crisis tool but also a general way to increase company revenue. The foreign experience of introduction of automation of production, artificial intelligence, digitalization of business processes is investigated and conclusions concerning possibility of its use in domestic companies are made.
CONCEPTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN GROWTH IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Verstiak Andrii , Verstiak Oksana ,   Chernivtsi Trade and Economics Institute of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: April 2022

The authors investigate the synergy of two concepts: sustainable development and green growth in the context of international environmental initiatives. In despite of numerous environmental and economic initiatives aiming to balance economic growth and its environmental consequences, humanity has crossed a number of planetary and environmental boundaries. It is proved that the term development is more complex and broad than growth: the first is a complex system of qualitative indicators, and the second is purely quantitative; economic growth shows how much it has increased, such as GDP, and development takes into account other characteristics, such as the structure of the economy, income distribution (uneven income distribution), unemployment, infrastructure, education, and so on. It was found that there are significant differences between the concepts of green growth and sustainable development. First, sustainable development covers a wider range of goals, as green growth focuses only on environmental and economic issues, not including the social component. Second, green growth, as the name implies, focuses on the category of growth rather than development itself, which is a broader term. Third, green growth is a purely economic growth based on the use of environmental resources, and therefore may have a negative impact on it. Fourth, green growth is one of the solutions to decrease economic crises, and therefore, this process is accompanied by other economic or social measures. Thus, despite the fact that both green growth and the green economy can be perceived as subcategories of sustainable development or even its direct consequences, from the above we can conclude that these terms need to be differentiated. Summarizing the results of the analysis, we propose the following definition of green growth: economic growth, which is achieved by providing and implementing effective environmental and economic policies, rational use of natural capital, implementation of measures to prevent and reduce pollution, create conditions for improving overall social welfare. This interpretation emphasizes the synergy of green growth, green economy and sustainable development.
THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INNOVATION POLICY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Higher Educational Establishment of Ukoopspilka “Poltava University of Economics and Trade”, Pedchenko Nataliia , Franko Ludmila ,   Higher Educational Establishment of Ukoopspilka “Poltava University of Economics and Trade”
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the theoretical basis of the relationship between categories “sustainable development innovations” and “competitiveness”; formed a comprehensive understanding of the interpretation of the categories of “innovation policy” and “competitiveness” and identified the contextual factors that mediate and mitigate this relationship. The research methodology involves building clusters based on the results of the analysis of publications on innovation policy and competitiveness using Vosviewer 1.6.17 software and Google tools. The main directions of scientific achievements on this topic are analyzed on the basis of a sample of 2,147 articles and conference materials extracted from the bibliographic database Scopus for 1991–2021. The geographical structure of dissemination of research on relevant topics for 1991–2021 is visualized according to the Scopus database, in particular, the geography of citing publications in the Scopus database, the activity of Internet users on this issue, the top ten countries with the greatest interest of scientists and chronological context of this interest. The rapid growth of scientists’ interest in this field of research in recent years is justified. The central thematic clusters are allocated: innovative development of business environment; innovations in industry; innovation management; eco-innovation; digital innovation; intellectual property. The conducted structuring of scientific achievements serves as a confirmation of expediency of concentration of attention on these directions of research of innovation policy in the conditions of maintenance of competitiveness of the country. A comparison of the activity of scientists and Internet users in the study of innovation and competitiveness. The results showed the popularity of such studies among both scientists and Internet users in the United States, China, Britain and Spain. It is substantiated that despite the significant geographical coverage of research, in chronological terms the most stable are the studies of more economically developed countries, while in Ukraine the issue of innovation policy has become widespread only in the last decade.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION AND PARTICULARITIES OF THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Rynkova Anastasiia
Published: April 2022

Today, organic agriculture is a priority for the development of the country. The transition to organic production is a key factor on the way to a “green” economy, as well as the improvement of the environment. The aim of the article is to investigate the current state of enterprises producing organic fruit and vegetable products and the prospects for the development of export in the industry. This article presents the essence of organic agriculture and its benefits. The current state of the market of organic fruit and vegetable products is analyzed (the area occupied by organic farming and areas with organic status, the number of operators-producers, income from the sale of organic products in domestic markets are shown). The export potential of the sector (represented by the importing countries and the main organic products that are consumed abroad). Identified the main problems which hinder the development of the organic fruit and vegetable sector. Formed a recommended set for enterprises to improve the status of organic fruit and vegetable production in the domestic and international markets. The recommended set of actions to improve the status of enterprises producing organic vegetables, fruits and berries on the domestic and international markets, which should be based on: accelerated development of the raw material base, increasing the area and cultivation of certain crops demanded in international markets, breeding; construction of new and modernization of existing production facilities with the attraction of foreign investment for large processing of agricultural raw materials; development of training programs, professional development of workers, assistance in moving out of the “gray” zone; creation of modern trade and logistics centers and cold storage facilities; popularization of domestic organic products of high quality, corresponding to EU standards, strengthening branding. The practical significance of the study is due to the fact that the implementation of the results of the study provides an increase in the efficiency of the sector, a positive impact on the economy in agriculture, increasing the capacity of the domestic market and export expansion within the WTO, creating conditions for the sustainability of agricultural systems, improving the environmental condition of the country.
SECURITY CONCEPT AS THE BASIS OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF TOURIST AND HOTEL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Zavarika Halyna , Denyshchenko Liudmyla ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: April 2022

The authors investigate the synergy of two concepts: sustainable development and green growth in the context of international environmental initiatives. In despite of numerous environmental and economic initiatives aiming to balance economic growth and its environmental consequences, humanity has crossed a number of planetary and environmental boundaries. It is proved that the term development is more complex and broad than growth: the first is a complex system of qualitative indicators, and the second is purely quantitative; economic growth shows how much it has increased, such as GDP, and development takes into account other characteristics, such as the structure of the economy, income distribution (uneven income distribution), unemployment, infrastructure, education, and so on. It was found that there are significant differences between the concepts of green growth and sustainable development. First, sustainable development covers a wider range of goals, as green growth focuses only on environmental and economic issues, not including the social component. Second, green growth, as the name implies, focuses on the category of growth rather than development itself, which is a broader term. Third, green growth is a purely economic growth based on the use of environmental resources, and therefore may have a negative impact on it. Fourth, green growth is one of the solutions to decrease economic crises, and therefore, this process is accompanied by other economic or social measures. Thus, despite the fact that both green growth and the green economy can be perceived as subcategories of sustainable development or even its direct consequences, from the above we can conclude that these terms need to be differentiated. Summarizing the results of the analysis, we propose the following definition of green growth: economic growth, which is achieved by providing and implementing effective environmental and economic policies, rational use of natural capital, implementation of measures to prevent and reduce pollution, create conditions for improving overall social welfare. This interpretation emphasizes the synergy of green growth, green economy and sustainable development.
INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS IN AGRITOURISM ACTIVITY
Authors:   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Lypchuk Vasyl , Dydiv Iryna ,   Lviv National Agrarian University, Krupa Oksana ,   Lviv National Agrarian University
Published: April 2022

The article highlights the essence of innovation in agritourism. The main directions of innovative development taking into account foreign experience are considered. It is emphasized that agritourism must be constantly changing, as stability often means stagnation and leads to loss of competitiveness in the market of agritourism services. Presented by the results of a questionnaire survey on the introduction of innovations in agritourism by type, which was conducted among the owners of farmsteads in Lviv region. It is determined that most owners of farmsteads use marketing, social and product innovations. Proposals for the introduction of a number of innovations in agritourism have been formulated. Some of them have no analogues in Ukraine, others ‒ provide for the improvement of existing methods of agritourism. The following innovations in agritourism are offered: Weekend agritourism, Agrotourism, All inclusive, “Single Family” Program, Business Consultations, Agrotourism open-air museums, Ecological program “Clean Land”, Landscape at 360 °, Farm webcams. The driving force behind the development of agritourism is the introduction of innovations. It is impossible to move forward in this area and successfully develop your agritourism business without changes and innovations. A conceptual model of innovative development of agritourism is proposed. The generalized model envisages key directions, types of innovations according to the level of novelty and the main stages of introduction of innovations in agritourism. The first stage is the initiative of entrepreneurs who identify the main problems, needs and tasks, as a result of which is the generation and search for new ideas in agritourism. The second stage involves the development of new ideas based on the collected information base through analysis and synthesis in collaboration with relevant experts in various fields, as well as the selection of the most promising ideas and solutions, which are subsequently transformed into agritourism innovations. The third stage is the management of innovation in agritourism. During this period, its effectiveness is assessed, as a result of which the innovation is successfully implemented, returned for refinement or completely rejected.
TNC’S EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING INNOVATIVE METHODS OF PERSONNEL MOTIVATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF “BNP PARIBAS GROUP”)
Authors:   Higher Educational Establishment of Ukoopspilka “Poltava University of Economics and Trade”, Strilets Victoriia
Published: April 2022

The article discusses modern innovative methods used to motivate staff in high-tech companies that want to be competitive. The study was conducted on the example of BNP Paribas Group, which is the leading bank in the European Union, represented in 68 countries with more than 193,000 employees, ranks 9th in the ranking of the world’s largest banks according to the Fortune Global 500 in 2021 and confirmed the title of the best employer in Europe according to the Top Employers Institute. It is determined that in addition to traditional research methods, BNP Paribas Group uses innovative methods, among which are noteworthy: the New Way of Working project (hybrid office concept development; digitalization of jobs and long-term investment in equipment upgrades; work with staff during the quarantine period); Agile certification (three in-house schools: food thinking school, scrum masters school, service design school); “Stars at the start” (four-month internship program, during which the student performs a specific production task under the guidance of a mentor); Equal gender pay tool (methodology for assessing the fairness of remuneration and reporting requirements; processes for monitoring gender equality in talent management, recruitment, career management); gamification (international online banking game “Ace Manager4 – The Passing Shot”, aimed at increasing brand awareness among young people). These methods have already proved their effectiveness in the activities of Ukrsibbank, which operates in Ukraine (part of the BNP Paribas Group). It is determined that it is expedient to adapt the practice of BNP Paribas Group to conduct trainings for bank employees in the following areas: trainings and seminars on corporate culture; technical training of the business line; technical training in business support functions; trainings in the field of risk management; increase of individual competencies; trainings in the field of leadership and personnel management; learning the latest digital technologies. The result of the study is a justification of possible areas of adaptation the staff motivation’s innovative methods at the Ukrainian enterprises.
SYSTEM OF PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors:   State Scientific Research Institute for Informatization and Economic Modeling, Gruzkiy Yuri
Published: April 2022

The article considers the principles of public procurement in Ukraine. The significance of the principles of public procurement for the procurement process and the development of the national economy has been studied. The principles of public procurement established by the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” are analyzed and it is established that the system of legally established principles of public procurement is inconsistent. Scientific approaches to understanding the principles of public procurement are studied. The main principles of public procurement are highlighted, namely the principle of fair competition among participants, which is closely related to the principle of non-discrimination of participants and equal treatment, the principle of maximum economy and efficiency, the principle of openness and transparency at all stages of procurement and the principle of environmental friendliness. It is established that these principles are aimed at regulating the procurement process, and other principles, in particular, the principles of professionalism, responsibility, stimulation of innovation, etc. are derived from the basic principles. The inexpediency of allocating the principle of prevention of corruption and abuse as a principle of public procurement is substantiated. The interconnectedness, interdependence and derivative nature of separate principles of public procurement are established. It is determined that the system of principles of public procurement is quite dynamic and imperfect, and does not correspond to the current state of development of public procurement in Ukraine. The necessity of supplementing the principles of public procurement with the principle of environmental friendliness is substantiated. A low level of practical implementation of the principles of public procurement in the procurement process has been established. It is proposed to enshrine at the legislative level the key principles of procurement, namely the principle of fair competition and equality; the principle of maximum efficiency; the principle of openness and transparency; the principle of environmental friendliness.
Análisis y propuestas de modificación a la estructura operativa del Instituto de Protección al Ahorro Bancario (IPAB)
Authors: López García Mónica Marsela
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objeto de estudio al instituto de Protección al ahorro Bancario (ipab). su objetivo principal es comprender la estructura operativa del ipab y la toma de decisiones en el mismo, para prever el daño político, social y económico y sus efectos financieros futuros del país, todo lo anterior con estricto apego a la ley.
El concepto de competitividad y su medición a nivel regional
Authors: López Ortega Eugenio
Published: April 2022

Durante la década de los ochenta cobró fuerza el concepto de competitividad como una manera de expresar la capacidad económica de una unidad productiva. A pesar de su corta historia, dicho concepto ha registrado un gran auge durante los últimos años. En el trabajo se presenta un análisis del concepto de la competitividad. En primer lugar se señalan los antecedentes del concepto y las ideas que le dieron sustento. Con base en estas ideas, se establecen lasdimensiones de la competitividad que son utilizadas en su medición. Se reseñan dos principales esfuerzos para la medición de la competitividad regional. Se presenta el enfoque sistémico de la competitividad y se compara con los esfuerzos de medición del concepto. Finalmente, se establecen las bases para desarrollar una medición sistémica de la competitividad que sustente la toma de decisiones en un esfuerzo regional de desarrollo de la competitividad
Bonos de la diáspora mexicana como alternativa de financiamiento
Authors: Aguirre Ochoa Jerjes
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la factibilidad teórica del desarrollo de un mercado de bonos financieros que serian emitidos entre las comunidades mexicanas en Estados Unidos para desarrollar inversiones en México. Se pretende abordar la perspectiva de desarrollar un mercado de bonos que pueda convertirse en un vehiculo apropiado a través del cual las comunidades de mexicanos radicados en EUA puedan invertir en México obteniendo rendimientos de mercado y contribuyendo al desarrollo económico. Se plantean dos modalidades de bonos migrantes que puede ser utilizados al caso Mexicano. El primero es la emisión directa por parte del gobierno mexicano y la segunda la emisión de bonos a través de bancos que permitan financiar proyectos de inversión en México a través de empresas especializadas
Relocalización de las empresas industriales de 1998 a 2003
Authors: Sánchez Barajas Genaro
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es cuantificar en términos de oferta y demanda el efecto provocado por la redistribución geográfica de las empresas que se derivó del fomento de políticas públicas para el desarrollo regional y de la planeación estratégica de las empresas para ser más competitivas en el territorio nacional. Los resultados son: a) es preocupante que el gasto público aplicado al fomento de políticas de desarrollo regional no haya igualado oportunidades de inversión en el desarrollo industrial significativo de la mayoría de las entidades federativas; b) es alarmante que la gran empresa sea la que induzca las oportunidades de inversión y no las micro y pequeñas empresas, que generan mayor empleo; c) es urgente revisar la política de desarrollo industrial regionalmente; no hacerlo, es conducir al país a un típico centro de consumo de las grandes empresas extranjeras dentro de su estrategia de operación global.
Revisión integrativa: Esquizofrenia y alteraciones del lenguaje
Authors: Maluenda Toro Sebastián Andres
Published: April 2022

La esquizofrenia es un trastorno neuropsiquiátrico, el cual, afecta la funcionalidad de las personas, principalmente la función comunicativa de los pacientes. El presente trabajo pretende identificar las alteraciones estructurales lingüísticas y comunicativas de los pacientes con esquizofrenia. Se realizó una búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos (Scopus, Pubmed, entre otras) sobre investigaciones que reportaron sintomatología asociada al lenguaje de los pacientes con esquizofrenia, para luego, realizar una revisión de la literatura e integrar los diversos aportes de los estudios. Los resultados indican que la esquizofrenia afecta gravemente el lenguaje de los individuos, principalmente las alteraciones en la semántica y pragmática. A su vez, la sintaxis y la fonética se ven alteradas en menor medida. Adicionalmente, se constató los diferentes niveles afectados, desde lo estructural/forma hasta lo conductual y expresivo.
Mental hygiene, social turn of psychiatry and incorporation of mental health in the public agenda in Ibero-America, first half of the 20th century
Authors: Gutiérrez Avendaño Jairo
Published: April 2022

The proposed objective is to understand the appropriations and scientific transpositions between mental hygiene as a technical solution and eugenics as an ideology, in the emergence of the concept of mental health in Ibero-America. Inscribed in the current of the social history of medicine, a documentary investigation, through heuristics and hermeneutics archives. Inquiring about the emergence and extension of mental hygiene leagues in these regions, allows us to verify that there were discursive and practical convergences between the institutions that promoted eugenics, mental hygiene and psychotechnics. It is noted that, in the first half of the twentieth century, the leagues had in common their origin and functioning in neuropsychiatry associations, also a close relationship of both with eugenics societies. Similarly, all of these formed a section of childcare and, at the same time, the societies of this specialty along with those of pediatrics included a section of eugenics. There was a social turn of prevention, deployed by disciplines and policies, such as the “social issue of health”, hygiene, social medicine, andpsychology. In this process of extension to the population, social psychiatry emerged, a field that stood out most in Ibero-America during the twentieth century.
Martínez Freire, P. La importancia del conocimiento. Filosofía y ciencias cognitivas. Madrid, Editorial Netbiblo, 2007, Segunda edición. ISBN 978-84-9745-172-7
Authors: Fuentes Bravo Claudio
Published: April 2022

Resumen
La deliberación bioética The Bioethics Deliberation
Authors: Kottow Miguel
Published: April 2022

La bioética es una ética aplicada cuyo sustento teórico se ha desviado de los requerimientos de la razón práctica destinada a deliberar sobre problemas y dilemas suscitados por conflictos e incertidumbres propios a disciplinas como la medicina, salud pública, investigación biomédica con seres vivos, ecología. La magnitud social de los problemas no son adecuadamente enfrentados por la bioética. La literatura bioética abunda en aportes que carecen de rigor argumentativo, se detienen en minucias semánticas o posturas idiosincráticas o estrechamente doctrinarias, incapaces de conciliar acuerdos o de incentivar una convivencia tolerante de perspectivas diversas. Se ha propuesto suplantarla por un enfoque biopolítico, sin considerar que de ese modo se desdibuja el discurso que atiende la singularidad existencial del individuo y la ética interpersonal. La deliberación bioética se diferencia de la lógica formal por aceptar tanto juicios de hecho como juicios de valor, lo cual requiere una argumentación desarrollada con más rigor del hasta ahora empleado. Se propone en este texto que la deliberación sea específica a la disciplina y no se fundamente en aseveraciones de otros ámbitos –teológicos, doctrinarios, políticos–. El desarrollo de la argumentación ha de ser, a su vez, riguroso en el sentido de utilizar proposiciones que sean: a) susceptibles de contra-argumentación al contener elementos epistémicos –datos empíricos– y doxásticos –opiniones y creencias–; b) atingentes al tema en discusión, c) proporcionados a la extensión del problema, y d) coherentes con el discurso bioético del que provienen

Abstract: Bioethics is an applied ethics the theoretical basis of which has failed to support effective deliberation of such practices as medicine, public health, research with human beings, and ecological issues2. The social dimension of problems that need to be faced by bioethics are not adequately approached by this discipline, to the point where it has suggested that the issues are better handled by biopolitics. Nevertheless, such a shift would neglect the existential and ethical singularity of individuals. The PRAXIS. Revista de Psicología Año 13 Nº 19 (53-74), I Sem. 2011 ISSN 0717-473-X 54 bioethics literature is studded with texts that lack argumentative rigor, often delving in semantic minutiae or idiosyncratic views incapable of reaching agreements or furthering tolerance for different perspectives. Bioethical deliberation differs from formal logics by accepting both factual and value statements, but this permissiveness requires a more rigorous argumentation than hitherto exercised. The present article suggests that deliberation be specific to the discipline, avoiding fundamental, assumptions provided by other realms like theology, religious commitments or politics. Bioethical deliberation ought to employ propositions that are: a) Arguable, by containing both epistemic and doxastic elements; b) relevant to the discussion at hand; c) commensurate to the problem, and d) coherent with the bioethical viewpoint they derive from.
Lenguaje verbal y no verbal: Marcadores cerebrales de la adquisición de la segunda lengua a nivel literal y figurativo / Verbal and non-verbal language: Cerebral markers in second language acquisition at a literal and figurative level
Authors: Srepel Christopher , Ibáñez Agustín
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar sobre el lenguaje no verbal, específicamente los gestos, y la adquisición de una segunda lengua a partir de una investigación de neurociencia. La muestra estuvo conformada por treinta adultos de habla hispana que hablan alemán, los que fueron separados a partir del nivel de esta segunda lengua, para que desde un paradigma de videos con gesto y expresiones verbales respondiesen la congruencia de una serie de video clips en alemán (176 escenas, 44 clips para cada gesto-expresión: (a) expresión literal con un gesto congruente; (b) una expresión literal con un gesto incongruente; (c) una expresión metafórica con un gesto congruente; y (d) expresiones metafóricas con un gesto incongruente). Se utilizaron cinco regiones de interés (ROIs) para la representación y análisis. Los resultados sugieren que la información gestual modula el procesamiento cerebral asociado a aspectos figurativos y literales del lenguaje en ambos grupos de participantes. Sin embargo, se observan diferencias en aquellos participantes de habla alemana de nivel alto como de habla alemana de nivel bajo. Finalmente se discute la importancia del contexto en el uso del lenguaje y en la dinámica cerebral; y su relevancia en la adquisición de una segunda lengua.

Abstract: In spoken language, there is a tight link among verbal utterances, gestures and context. Gestures are concurrently articulated with words and help with understanding the meaning of utterances. This is particularly evident in figurative language, were considerable amounts of contextual information is required for understanding. Because of the universal aspects of concepts that gestures often represent, and their implication in capturing contextual information, gestures should play an important role in second language acquisition and comprehension. In this study two event related potential components N400 and Late Positive Complex (LPC) have been considered in a task involving the observation of videos showing utterances accompanied by gestures. Both advanced and basic students of German as a second language participated. Congruence between each utterance and its gesture, and the metaphoricity of content was manipulated. As in previous reports, metaphors showed to be highly sensitive to context. Also, our results suggest that semantic processing is robust since early learning of a second language, although amplitude modulation and latency might depend on the proficiency level.
Voice and Psychotherapy: Introduction to a line of research on mutual regulation in psychotherapeutic dialog / Voz y Psicoterapia: introducción a una línea de investigación sobre la regulación mutua en el diálogo psicoterapéutico
Authors: Tomicic Alemka , Martínez Guzmán Claudio
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The present paper aims to do an overview of our line research -for practitioners and researchers- on the voice as a dimension of the mutual regulation in the psychotherapeutic dialog. Firstly, we offer a brief review of theoretical and empirical literature we have gathered and systematized, which constitutes the conceptual framework behind the specific methodologies used to approach vocal coordination in therapeutic dialog, and which made it possible to interpret the results of its implementation. Secondly, a general description of the specifics systems of analysis that we have developed is presented. And thirdly, we cover and discuss our mains results and conclusions of the analysis of patient-therapist coordination of vocal rhythm and vocal quality in psychotherapeutic process.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer a clínicos e investigadores un resumen de nuestra línea de investigación sobre la voz como una dimensión de la regulación mutua en el diálogo psicoterapéutico. En primer lugar, ofrecemos una breve reseña de la literatura teórica y empírica que hemos recolectado y sistematizado, y que constituye el marco conceptual de los métodos utilizados para acercarse a la coordinación vocal en el diálogo terapéutico, y que hace posible la interpretación de los resultados de su aplicación. En segundo lugar, presentamos una descripción general de los sistemas específicos de análisis que hemos desarrollado. Y en tercer lugar, discutimos nuestros principales resultados y conclusiones del análisis de la coordinación del ritmo vocal paciente-terapeuta y la cualidad vocal en el proceso psicoterapéutico.
Editorial
Authors: Santibáñez Yáñez Cristián
Published: April 2022

Resumen
Editorial / Editorial
Authors: Santibáñez Yáñez Cristián
Published: April 2022

Resumen
Derecho de niños, niñas y adolescentes a ser oídos en Tribunales de Familia: Una aproximación psicojurídica / The Right of Boys, Girls and Adolescents to be heard at Family Tribunals: A Psycho-legal Approach
Authors: Troncoso Vergara María , Puyol Wilson Carolina
Published: April 2022

El presente documento realiza una reflexión en torno al derecho de niños, niñas y adolescentes a ser oídos en la justicia de familia chilena en virtud de la normativa, tanto nacional como internacional, así como también en relación a la aproximación psicojurídica del ejercicio efectivo de dicho derecho. Se distinguen así el derecho a ser oídos de diferentes entrevistas judiciales, y se discuten los potenciales victimizantes y reparadoras de esta actuación judicial.

Abstract: This paper proposes a reflection about the children’s rights to be heard in the Chilean Family Justice, according to both national and international regulations on that matter. Also it explores this issue from a juridical psychology point of view, analyzing different forensic interview protocols, added to the victimizing and repairing potentialities of that action.
Ecos dialógicos del paciente en una psicoterapia supervisada: Interjuego relacional de paciente, terapeuta y supervisor Dialogic echoes of the patient in a supervised psychotherapy: relational interplay between the patient, therapist and supervisor
Authors: De la Cerda Paolinelli Cecilia , Martínez Guzmán Claudio , Tomicic Su´ner Alemka
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio se propone establecer, respecto de una psicoterapia supervisada, la manera en que el discurso del paciente se presenta en la interacción entre terapeuta y supervisor. A través de un estudio de caso único y con metodología cualitativa, se realiza un análisis dialógico a los discursos producidos en dos sesiones consecutivas de psicoterapia y la sesión de supervisión correspondiente. Los resultados refieren las diversas posiciones discursivas que se pueden identificar tanto en el paciente como en el terapeuta, así como en el supervisado y el supervisor. Se presenta un modelo comprensivo de cómo estas voces articulan la sesión psicoterapéutica y la supervisión. Un modelo que integra estas voces en un mensaje que, desde la perspectiva teórica psicodinámica, puede ser entendido como una manifestación del tercero intersubjetivo o tercero analítico. 

Abstract: The aim of this study is to establish how the patient’s multivocal speech is represented in the relationship between therapist and supervisor, and the connection of this representation with the dialogic and intersubjective levels created between the therapist and supervisor. Through a case study of a supervised psychotherapeutic training process, a qualitative methodology has been applied in order to analyze the created dialogue with a set of two psychotherapy sessions and one of supervision. A sequential dialogic analysis was applied. The analysis allowed for the identification of different discursive positions on each of the observed settings. From these identified positions a comprehensive model is suggested that proposes to explain how those voices are articulated both in the psychotherapy sessions and in the supervision sessions. Thus, these voices are considered carriers of an integrated message that, from a psychodynamic point of view, could be understood as a multivocal speech that exists in the psychotherapeutic space and that is conceptualized by some authors as the “intersubjective third” or the “analytical third”.
Función Pragmática De Las Emisiones Dirigidas A Bebés. Un Estudio En Hogares De Distintos Grupos Socioeconómicos De Argentina
Authors: Rosemberg Celia , Cristia Alejandrina , Stein Alejandra , Medalek María Julieta , Ramírez María Laura
Published: April 2022

El trabajo analiza el habla dirigida por adultos a bebés en situaciones de interacción espontáneas en hogares de distintos grupos socioeconómicos de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Desde una perspectiva pragmática, diversas investigaciones han señalado la presencia de una mayor cantidad de directivas en el habla dirigida a niños de nivel socioeconómico bajo (Hart & Risley, 1995; Mastin et al., 2016). En tanto estos estudios fueron realizadas en poblaciones que difieren social, cultural y lingüísticamente de la población de Argentina, la descripción del entorno lingüístico de distintos grupos socioeconómicos de este país puede contribuir a dar cuenta del rango de variabilidad en las experiencias lingüísticas infantiles. El corpus está conformado por 20 horas audiograbadas de la vida cotidiana de 10 niños de entre 8 y 16 meses de edad –cinco de poblaciones urbano marginadas y cinco de sectores medios. Los turnos de intervención de los interlocutores de los niños se clasificaron a partir de un sistema de categorías adaptado de Bloom (1970, cit. en Snow et al. 1976). Se distinguió entre directivas, preguntas, comentarios, reportes y rituales lingüísticos. El análisis estadístico mostró diferencias significativas entre la cantidad relativa de directivas y comentarios en el habla dirigida a niños de nivel socioeconómico bajo y nivel socioeconómico medio. Un posterior análisis cualitativo de estas dos funciones pragmáticas en el corpus puso de manifiesto las distintas formas que cada una de ellas adopta así como también los recursos lingüísticos que se emplean. Por último, los resultados obtenidos se discuten contrastándolos con los de otras investigaciones.
Sector Pesquero De Rosario, Argentina: Aportes Del Enfoque De La Psicodinámica Del Trabajo Para El Abordaje De Sus Problemáticas
Authors: Perbellini Melina , Mascheroni Julieta
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una reflexión sobre el sector pesquero de la ciudad de Rosario (Santa Fe, Argentina) a partir de las contribuciones del enfoque de la Psicodinámica del trabajo. Tomando algunas categorías aportadas por esta perspectiva –sufrimiento, estrategias defensivas e ideologías defensivas del oficio, identidad, reconocimiento, conformación del colectivo, reglas de trabajo–, nos proponemos abordar ciertos fenómenos problemáticos y específicos observados en las formas y condiciones de trabajo de los pescadores de dicha localidad. El ejercicio permite dar cuenta de la tensión que surge entre las categorías de la sociología del trabajo ligadas a las formas más clásicas y tradicionales del trabajo, y las formas alternativas o nuevas formas que asume el trabajo. A su vez, se reivindica la importancia de contrastar la teoría con la narración de los trabajadores, sus experiencias, sus prácticas, sus formas de organización del trabajo, permitiendo poner en tensión las categorías pre-diseñadas. El enfoque metodológico utilizado para este estudio es de tipo cualitativo con técnicas de observación y entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a pescadores de los dos grandes nodos pesqueros de la ciudad de Rosario –ubicados en el Norte y Sur de la misma– y a funcionarios estatales del municipio, relacionados directamente con este sector.
Investigating Ecuadorian Students' Perspectives on the Characteristics of the Ideal English Teacher
Authors: Carrillo-Patarón Martha Elva , Santos Jardel Coutinho dos , Chicaiza-Chicaiza Rosa María , Álvarez Llerena Carlos Lenin
Published: April 2022

This descriptive quantitative research aimed to identify Ecuadorian students' perspectives on the characteristics of the ideal English teacher. The sample was composed of 322 (n=322) learners who were taking the A1 English level in a public university. The data were collected by using an online questionnaire composed of 30 Likert scale items, which were divided into 3 categories 1) profile, 2) personality and 3) instructions. The analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results demonstrated that regarding the teacher profile, the participants indicated that the ideal teacher must hold a degree in language teaching and be familiar with the social and cultural background of the language. In personality, the ideal teacher motivates, inspires, and promotes students' self-confidence and participation in the classroom. Finally, about teaching instruction, the ideal teacher uses technology and has good communication with students in English in each lesson. We can conclude that identifying these perspectives will be useful in implementing curricular changes based on what students expect to receive in class.
Youtube, Wordpress, Webex. Quand le numérique s'impose ! Enseigner l'histoire en période de crise sanitaire
Authors: Rutz Nicolas
Published: April 2022

The health crisis that hit Switzerland in March 2020 led to the closure of schools for almost three months. Teachers had to come up with new teaching methods to meet a triple challenge: semi-confinement, distance learning and the use of digital technology. In this article, we reflect on the creation of short video clips in the context of distance teaching in history classes in a college in the canton of Vaud. We explore the observed qualities and shortcomings of this teaching material in comparison and in relation to videoconferencing courses and the maintenance of a website. We thus draw up an initial assessment of this digital experience.
Quelle(s) histoire(s) au regard de l'Anthropocène ?
Authors: Kramar Nicolas , Oliveira Gil
Published: April 2022

The Anthropocene is a multi-faceted concept, which integrates a temporal perspective, highlighting socionatural relationships of the present through the prism of geological time. In so doing, it makes it possible to review the classic perspective of an existential separation between nature and culture. This viewpoint is specific to modern Western societies, and with it the sharing and production of knowledge according to whether it relates to nature (natural sciences) or culture (human and social sciences). By intersecting human and geological time, the Anthropocene brings into play the concept of time taken in a broad sense, where two historical sciences, that of historians and of geologists, come together. The idea of creating a world by distinguishing between time period counted in generations must be reconsidered because geological time includes phenomena whose duration is measured on extremely variable scales and which are always active. Geological time can no longer be simply relegated to a deep time that constitutes a «bedrock» world conceived of as permanent. Rather, it should be considered as consubstantial with a systemic vision, where interrelationships are deployed not only in space – as it is in its common representation – but also in time, in a perpetual contingent movement in which human activities are now inscribed.
Il n'y a plus de temps. Former à l'enseignement de l'histoire environnementale au temps de l'Anthropocène : propositions didactiques
Authors: Zosso Ismaël
Published: April 2022

Bringing environmental history into the classroom is a stimulating challenge for teachers, but it raises important questions if an anthropocentric point of view is to be taken into account. Making this transposition possible implies first defining new teaching material within study projects and then applying the appropriate methodology. Introducing Environmental History into teacher-training programs and then into the classroom modifies the teacher’s work concepts and may bring about paradigmatic changes concerning the aims of this school discipline. This article examines the conditions needed for teacher-training methods in History at the Secondary I level when trying to integrate Environmental History.
ELEMENTS OF POWER RELATION IN LITERARY WORK: A FOUCAULDIAN ANALYSIS
Authors: Rahmasari Gartika , Nurhayati Iis Kurnia
Published: April 2022

Literary works can be read for pleasure reading because they can be a source of entertainment that contains interesting stories or plots. On the other hand, we can also find interesting situation or condition that happens to the characters in a novel, for example power relation. This study aims to examine the power relationship that occurs between two characters named Gustad Nobel dan Ghulam Mohamed in a novel by Rohinton Mistry entitled Such a LongJourney (Mistry, 1991) utilizing power relation theory nu Foucault (2002). This study applies descriptive research method in analyzing the power relation occurred. As a result, the power relation between Gustad Nobel and Ghulam Mohamed occurred in an institution of
INVESTIGATING INDONESIAN SLANGY WORDS ON TIKTOK’S COMMENTS
Authors: Supri Ida Zuraida , Nur Tajudin
Published: April 2022

This research aims to investigate the characteristics and functions of slang used by Indonesian netizens in the comments on TikTok. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method proposed by Bogdan (1998:69). Data collections is conducted by reading the comments written by Indonesian netizens on TikTok, collecting data, classifying the types of slang, analyzing the functions of the slang found, and finally, drawing conclusions. The data source was taken from comments of netizens in TikTok. The theoretical framework used for the types of slang is based on the theory of Allan & Burridge (2006) and the theory of the functions of the slang is from Zhou and Fan (2013). The results of this study show that the morphological process of the slangy words found in the data analyzed are clipping (40%), blending (40%) and backformation (20%). The characteristics of the slangy words are creative (20%) and creative and fresh (80%). The function of the use of slangy words found in the data is to pursue self-identity (100%.)