bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF MODERN LEGISLATION
Authors: Lysenko Olena
Published: November 2022

The article examines the linguistic aspects of legal terminology of modern legislation. The concepts, main features and functions of legal terms are defined. The peculiarities of the functioning of legislative terms are revealed. The meaning of definitions in legislative acts is analyzed. It is established that definiteness is one of the main features and characteristics of a legal term. Legislative definitions must be unambiguous, clear, concise, logically and linguistically correct, general and cover the most essential characteristics of the subject or phenomenon. Linguistic problems related to the use of legal terminology in the texts of normative legal acts are singled out. Emphasis is placed on the adaptation of modern national legislation to EU law. Among the main linguistic issues of legal terminology are the problems of legal translation of legislative terms; unmotivated use of foreign borrowings in the translation of EU legislation; inconsistency of legal terms with the norms of the Ukrainian literary language, unmotivated ways of word formation, lack of uniformity of terms used in the original and translation of one of the EU legislative acts, homonymy and polysemy of terms and their ambiguous application in Ukrainian and EU legislation. It is emphasized that the adequacy of the translation of legal terminology is extremely important for the legal function of the regulatory function. The rules of use of foreign terms in normative-legal acts are offered. The peculiarities of the role of legal terminology in the functioning of law are revealed. It is concluded that the unification, systematization and streamlining of legal terminology will facilitate the process of integration of domestic legislation into the European legal system.
PECULIARITIES OF PRECEDENT NAMES FUNCTIONING IN POSTMODERN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Hurbаnskа Svitlаnа O.
Published: November 2022

This article examines intertextuality of artistic texts of postmodern discourse in the aspect of linguosemiotic research; defines intertextuality as a text category that occupies one of the central places among other text categories; summarizes and systematizes the functioning of precedent names in postmodern artistic texts; considers postmodern artistic discourse as a special semantic focus of intertextual connections on the example of precedent names; highlights that intertextuality changes the idea of ​​artistic texts as homogeneous structures, suggesting their consideration as heterogeneous formations. Recently, in linguistic science, general tendencies in the study of artistic texts as an intertextual phenomenon are observed. However, the lack of postmodern artistic discourse research in intertextual context by and large is noticed. Artistic texts of postmodern literature reflect the text-creating tendencies of postmodern creativity, the change of ideological system, the restructuring of values hierarchy, the creation of hybrid artistic forms, the production of new writing ways, and the manifestation of topical issues. Postmodern artistic texts are characterized by the presence of a large number of expressive precedent names. Introduction to the structure of artistic texts names, surnames, nicknames of prominent historical figures, biblical and mythological characters, writers of previous eras, heroes of their works, etc., that are emphasized with deep authorial intentions and meanings, defines literary characters’ destinies in a certain way, and affects the development of artistic text plot lines in general. The category of intertextuality creates a fragmented text in postmodernism fiction. Postmodern artistic text is a complete cognitive and conceptual, communicative and semiotic unity It is a heterogeneous structure marked by intertextual connections and lines with other texts. Therefore, it becomes possible to correlate cultural signs with background knowledge and with the specificity of linguistic consciousness, as well as create a special semiotic space.
USE OF KLETT AUGMENTED SERVICE IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING GERMAN AS A SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Antonyuk Halyna , Chernysh Lilia
Published: November 2022

The article considers the didactic principles of using the Klett Augmented service in the study of German as a second foreign language at the Department of Applied Linguistics of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic". The authors summarize the experience of domestic and foreign researchers on the introduction of electronic technologies in the educational process. Modern achievements in neurodidactics are taken into account, in particular "Learning by Doing", the effectiveness of "multichannel" learning through the receipt of information through audio, visual, audio-visual, motor-kinetic channels is analyzed. The Klett application makes it possible to organize the study of the German language in a meaningful, dynamic, diverse way, varying theoretical material with practical tasks, and in the digital age – analog learning material with digital. In the course of the research the authors came to the conclusion that expedient and methodically correct use of Klett mobile application is an effective application in the process of learning German as a foreign language, promotes phonetic, lexical, communicative, translation skills, ability to use language skills in future professional activities. The service promotes the development of sociolinguistic competence, which manifests itself through interest in learning a foreign language and culture, provides the educational process with innovative characteristics, promotes effective independent work, effectively supports the work of teacher and / or student.
BEING AN OPTIMIST: BARACK OBAMA’S RHETORICAL STRATEGY OF POSITIVE SELF-PRESENTATION
Authors: Tkhir Markiyan
Published: November 2022

The article is about creating the image of optimistic President Barack Obama through a rhetorical strategy of positive self-presentation, using language effectively in his speeches. The strategy, implemented by two tactics – a positive view of compatriots and predicting a good future for the United States. These techniques, aimed at challenging the audience's optimistic thoughts and moods, provide appropriate use of rhetorical techniques. Tactics of positive representation of compatriots involves describing American citizens in a good world in terms of their professional, family, national, or other aspects. In the wake of the positive presentation of compatriots of former US President Barack Obama, hyperbole (57 occurrences), metaphors (46 occurrences) and repetitions (32 occurrences) are used. Combining several rhetorical devices in his speeches, Obama demonstrates his eloquence and creates certain effects for the audience. Positively representing his compatriots, the widespread use of hyperbole, metaphors and repetitions serves to strengthen his political message. Tactics for predicting a good future for the United States are in describing positive experiences, prosperity, and prosperity in the future. The tactics of predicting a good future for former US President Barack Obama are implemented through repetitions (40 occurrences), parallel constructions (21 occurrences), antitheses (19 occurrences), and metaphors (18 occurrences). This study shows that Barack Obama is likely to present himself positively, trying to gain and retain power. He often sounds inspiring and sublime and appeals to pathos. He praises the American people and assures them that they deserve a future.
METHODS OF HUMOUR CREATION IN CREOLIZED TEXTS OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING ANIMATION COMEDIES ON THE SYNTACTIC LEVEL
Authors: Yurkovska Maiia
Published: November 2022

The reviewed article is a reflection of the results of the study in the field of comic in language. In particular, the article tackles the means and methods of achieving comic effect in the texts of English-speaking animated comedies, which are generally considered as heterogeneous texts. At the same time the article does not cover the visual component of such texts, and the subject of the study is purely the verbal component, namely linguistic and stylistic means and techniques for achieving the comic effect at the syntactic level are researched. Therefore, the article describes and analyzes the most frequent language tools used to achieve humor. It has been established that at the syntactic level, humor is realized both in terms of structure and meaning and arises as a result of violation of the speech rules, as well as rules of collimation and collocation, logic and argumentation.
Bibliographic Activities of Libraries: Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Levin Grigoriy L.
Published: November 2022

One of the priority areas of the research activity of the Russian State Library (RSL), in particular its scientific bibliographic activity, is currently the study “Information and bibliographic activity of Russian libraries (theoretical and practical aspects)”. Relevance of the research is caused by the fact that information and bibliographic activity refers to the main activities of libraries of various types and kinds. Libraries create bibliographic information for wide distribution, provide bibliographic services to their readers (subscribers). Bibliographic information is also used in various particular library processes (acquisition, library and information services, organization of mass events, etc.). The article considers the results of the analysis of the R&D object — bibliographic (information and bibliographic) activity of libraries as a system object (essence, boundaries, objects and subjects of activity, internal structure, etc.). The analysis was carried out on the basis of theoretical concepts developed by the domestic bibliography science, as well as the modern terminological system of the library and information sphere, fixed in national standards. The author identified and analysed the main directions of bibliographic activity in the library (library bibliography): bibliographic processing of library collections (library bibliographic cataloguing); formation of reference and bibliographic tool; creation of bibliographic resources and products of “non-catalogue” type (indexes, lists, reviews, etc.); bibliographic service; bibliographic education; scientific and methodological activities in the field of bibliography.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP RETURN ON ASET DI TIGA BANK SYARIAH PERIODE 2013-2019
Authors: Kartini Cici Aprilia , Kartini Cici Aprilia
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) di tiga bank syariah yakni Bank kalbar Syariah, BRI Syariah, dan Mega Syariah periode 2013-2019. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel terikat/dependen yang digunakan yaitu ROA sedangkan variabel bebas/independen yang digunakan adalah FDR dan NPF. Data sekunder yang sumbernya yakni laporan keuangan bank. Teknik analisa yang dipakai yakni regresi data panel memakai aplikasi eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa variabel FDR dan NPF memengaruhi ROA secara parsial sedangkan hasil uji secara simultan FDR dan NPF secara bersamaan memengaruhi ROA.JEL: G21Kata kunci:  FDR; NPF; ROA
ANALISIS SISTEM UPAH (UJRAH) BURUH TANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA PENYELADI KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Islamiati Dian
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis sistem upah (ujrah) buruh tani kelapa sawit di Desa Penyeladi Kabupaten Sanggau berdasarkan tinjauan prinsip syariah. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Data primer digunakan dengan mengumpulkan hasil wawancara langsung terhadap responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan tabulasi, sajian data dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Sistem upah (ujrah) buruh tani kelapa sawit di Desa Penyeladi Kabupaten Sanggau menggunakan sistem upah berdasarkan kinerja dan hasil. (2) Sistem upah berdasarkan tinjauan prinsip syariah masih belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi, dimana nilai kelayakan pada sistem upah masih belum terpenuhi karena upah yang ditetapkan belum memenuhi standar upah minimum. Meskipun jika dilihat dari standar harian, pasaran upah yang ditetapkan di daerah tersebut terbilang cukup besar dengan harga sawit yang tidak menentu.JEL: J3Kata Kunci: Sistem Upah, Ujrah, Buruh Tani, Akad Syariah.
DAMPAK KOMPONEN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MURABAHAH BANK KALBAR SYARIAH
Authors: Masyithah Irine
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tujuh komponen biaya operasional (hak pihak ketiga atas bagi hasil, biaya bagi hasil dan bonus, biaya tenaga kerja, penyusutan Aktiva Tetap Inventaris (ATI) dan Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN), biaya pemeliharaan/ perbaikan ATI, biaya promosi dan biaya lainnya) terhadap pendapatan murabahah Bank Kalbar Syariah serta memberikan peramalan dan analisis struktural atas pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtut waktu (time series) periode bulanan Januari 2015 sampai dengan Desember 2021, dengan metode analisis data menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil uji statistik VECM menunjukkan dalam jangka pendek variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pendapatan murabahah adalah biaya promosi, biaya pemeliharaan/perbaikan ATI dan biaya lainnya. Dalam jangka panjang didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pendapatan murabahah adalah biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya pemeliharaan/perbaikan ATI, sementara itu hak pihak ketiga atas bagi hasil serta biaya bagi hasil dan bonus berdampak signifikan negatif terhadap pendapatan murabahah. Peramalan dan analisis struktural atas pengaruh tujuh komponen biaya operasional tersebut terhadap pendapatan murabahah disajikan dalam hasil uji Impulse Response Function dan Variance Decomposition. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kepada Bank Kalbar Syariah dalam pengoptimalan komponen biaya operasional untuk memaksimalkan pencapaian pendapatan murabahah.JEL: C50, G21Kata kunci:  Pendapatan Murabahah, biaya operasional, VECM.
Directions for improving the pension indexations mechanism in the context of Russian economy’s transformation
Authors: Dorofeev M. L.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyse the current mechanism for indexing pensions of Russian pensioners and find directions for its possible development in the context of the structural transformation of the Russian economy. To achieve this goal, a statistical and coefficient analysis of pension level indicators from the Rosstat database was carried out. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that, all other things being equal, it is not possible to fundamentally improve the level of pension provision and it is necessary to continue to carry out significant reforms of the Russian pension system. Taking into account the new realities in which Russia found itself after February 2022, authors proposed and analysed directions in which it would be possible to further reform the Russian pension system. The proposed directions were classified into four groups: 1) measures of a general economic nature, indirectly affecting the level of pension provision; 2) changing the general parameters of the existing pension system in order to optimize it; 3) the development of a non-governmental pension insurance system to solve the problem of a low replacement rate for high-income groups of pension recipients and 4) a change in the existing mechanism for indexing pensions, which involves more radical changes to fundamentally increase the level of pension provision for Russian pensioners.
The Russian Federation subjects budgets as a financial basis for their economic security
Authors: Zotikov N. Z.
Published: November 2022

Ensuring the stability of economic security is impossible without a sustainable budget and tax system. In this regard, the tax system, being at the same time a factor of financial security, must contribute to ensuring such economic development that creates the necessary financial resources for socio-economic development of each region, the conditions for successful counteraction to internal and external threats. The relevance and importance of regional and national economic security has increased recently due to the unfavourable political and economic environment: the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia by the West due to the events in Ukraine. This leads to a decline in production, a decrease in budget revenues. The announced embargo on oil and gas imports from Russia will directly affect the economy of export-oriented regions engaged in oil and gas production, and indirectly on the budgets of other regions due to the reduction of interbudgetary transfers from the federal budget due to the reduction in oil and gas revenues in the federal budget. Under these conditions, the issue of increasing budget revenues through changes in the tax and budget mechanism is of paramount importance.
Psychological determinants of learning activities of academically underachieving university students
Authors: Cherniakevich E. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article raises the problem of university students' academic failure. The results of an empirical study aimed at studying the features of the learning activity style, self-organisation processes, academic motivation, personal meaning of learning for academically unsuccessful students are presented. The study involved 32 students of the 2nd and 3rd courses of the technical university. Research methods: T.O. Gordeeva’s “Scale of academic motivation”, N.A. Kopeyna’s questionnaire “Style of learning activity”, A.D. Ishkov’s methodology “Diagnostics of self-organisation features (DOS)”, test of unfinished sentences “For me, my studies are ...”. The psychological determinants of students' academic failure have been revealed: amotivation dominance, study meaningfulness lack, low goal-setting level, low strong-willed efforts level, low planning skills' level, perception of study as an unpleasant necessity.
Export development of Russian regions under sanctions restrictions
Authors: Krasnykh S. S.
Published: November 2022

The relevance of this study is related to the need to search for drivers of growth in the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of a special military operation, since the current unprecedented sanctions restrictions aimed at the Russian economy are causing serious damage to it. Involvement in foreign trade relations, and in particular export, has a positive effect on the socio-economic development of the region. The article analyses the development of Russian regions exports and proposes a spatial model of exports using local and global Moran indices. The model allows us to determine clusters of high and low values ofthe studied indicator, growth poles, zones of influence of growth poles and a cluster of high values, and potential territories that can become export development centers of the Russian Federation in the future.
Ligand-Enabled Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective β-C(sp3)-H Arylation of Aliphatic Tertiary Amides
Authors: Yuan Chen-Hui , Wang Xiao-Xia , Jiao Lei
Published: November 2022

Amide is one of the most widespread functional groups in organic and bioorganic chemistry, and it would be valuable to achieve stereoselective C(sp3)-H functionalization in amide molecules. Pd(II) catalysis has been prevalently used in the C-H activation chemistry in the past decades, however, due to the weakly-coordinating feature of simple amides, it is challenging to achieve their direct C(sp3)-H functionalization with enantiocontrol by Pd(II) catalysis. Our group has developed sulfoxide-2-hydroxypridine (SOHP) ligands, which exhibited remarkable activity in Pd-catalyzed C(sp2)-H activation. In this work, we demonstrate that chiral SOHP ligands served as an ideal solution to enantioselective C(sp3)-H activation in simple amides. Herein, we report an efficient asymmetric Pd(II)/SOHP-catalyzed β-C(sp3)-H arylation of aliphatic tertiary amides, in which the SOHP ligand plays a key role in the stereoselective C-H deprotonation-metalation step.
On the Realties of Base Metal Catalysis: An Overview
Authors: Clapson Marissa , Durfy Connor , Facchinato Devon , Drover Marcus
Published: November 2022

This perspective invites conversation concerning base metal catalysis as a green and sustainable solution in industrial and academic contexts. We explore what it means to be ‘sustainable’ and provide information on current efforts in synthetic chemistry. We establish a definition of a base metal and reflect on what considerations might apply to that definition. Throughout, we offer recent case studies, highlighting topics relevant to ligand development, metal sourcing, recyclability, and comparative reactivity using precious metal relatives. We challenge non-specialist readers to consider how, where, and why base metal catalysts are utilized. Finally, we offer social context, asking broad questions relevant to social acceptability. For example, decisions related to catalyst development are often driven by factors including costliness, safety, social adoptability, and performance. How can we move base metal catalysis to the forefront? Does society really care if materials are fabricated from nickel instead of palladium or platinum? How can our community guide this knowledge translation? Is this a job for us alone?
Illuminating the Human Metabolome: Selective Detection of Multiple Metabolites in Unaltered Biofluids via Hyperpolarisation-Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Kuhn Lars , Weber Stefan , Bargon Joachim , Parella Teodor , Pérez-Trujillo Míriam
Published: November 2022

Detecting and identifying individual metabolites in biological mixtures constitutes a challenge in analytical research. In this context, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has proven to be powerful providing precise qualitative and quantitative information non-invasively. However, NMR is inherently insensitive and lacks selectivity regarding the analysis of molecular targets in complex mixtures. Here, we present a method that circumvents these shortcomings performing photo-chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation (photo-CIDNP) on unmodified biofluids, i.e. human urine and serum. We demonstrate that photo-CIDNP on biofluids is feasible, can be performed straightforwardly in the native aqueous medium at physiological concentrations, and acts as a spectral filter highlighting a clinically relevant metabolite subset. The method is compatible with standard metabolomics protocols and holds great promise for in-depth studies for use in metabolomics and other areas of analytical research.
Synthesis and Characterization of Post-β-Carbon-Elimination Organopalladium Complexes
Authors: Kang Taeho , Fu Yue , Matsuura Rei , Liu Anna , Jankins Tanner , Rheingold Arnold , Bailey Jake , Gembicky Milan , Liu Peng , Engle Keary
Published: November 2022

A unique family of N,N,π,C-palladacycles are synthesized from 8-aminoquinoline-coupled nopol derivatives through directed 1,2-migratory insertion of in situ generated arylpalladium(II) species followed by β-carbon elimination. These palladacycles have exceptional stability under air and moisture at room temperature, enabling successful isola-tion and characterization by X-ray crystallography, NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Computational studies shed light on the facile β-alkyl elimination step and the origins of the high stability of these post β-carbon-elimination complexes.
Revisiting electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction microkinetics from a mathematical viewpoint: implicit rate expression, ambiguous rate constant, and confusing overpotentials
Authors: Wang Miao , Kong Hui , Wang Jian
Published: November 2022

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is attractive for many sustainable energy storage and conversion devices, and microkinetic analysis is critical to gain vital reaction details for clarifying the underlying reaction mechanisms. Although many microkinetic studies have been conducted for OER and remarkable achievements have been obtained in both theory and experiment, several “clouds” over reaction microkinetics still need to be swept: (1) the implicit and complex rate expression by conventional equation sets; (2) the ambiguous exponential relationship between the rate constant and the applied potential; (3) the inconsistently used overpotentials for the microkinetic analysis. In this article, we clarify the above points by introducing graph theory for chemical kinetics to illustrate the OER microkinetic process, by which we straightforwardly obtain the steady-state expression of OER kinetic current. Taylor’s theorem and transition state theory are further applied to precisely describe the relationship among rate constant, free energy of activation, and applied potential. Through this, the Butler-Volmer equation can be deduced from the 1st-order Taylor polynomial, and analogous Marcus equation is accessible by the 2nd-order Taylor polynomial. Finally, we clarify two overpotentials (nominal and elementary overpotentials) commonly used in microkinetic OER and find that they are equally reliable for steady-state rate analysis. This mathematical discussion will be conducive to understanding fundamental electrochemical processes and designing highly-efficient electrocatalysts.
Quantum Chemical Data Generation as Fill-In for Reliability Enhancement of Machine-Learning Reaction and Retrosynthesis Planning
Authors: Toniato Alessandra , Unsleber Jan , Vaucher Alain , Weymuth Thomas , Probst Daniel , Laino Teodoro , Reiher Markus
Published: November 2022

Data-driven synthesis planning has seen remarkable successes in recent years by virtue of modern approaches of artificial intelligence that efficiently exploit vast databases with experimental data on chemical reactions. However, this success story is intimately connected to the availability of existing experimental data. It may well occur in retrosynthetic and synthesis design tasks that predictions in individual steps of a reaction cascade are affected by large uncertainties. In such cases, it will, in general, not be easily possible to provide missing data from autonomously conducted experiments on demand. However, first-principles calculations can, in principle, provide missing data to enhance the confidence of an individual prediction or for model retraining. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of such an ansatz and examine resource requirements for conducting autonomous first-principles calculations on demand.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF SYMBOLIC CLASSIFIER WITH GENE SELECTION METHODS FOR MULTICLASS MICROARRAY GENE EXPRESSION DATA
Authors:   Associate Professor of Computer Science Maharani’s Science College for Women (Autonomous) JLB Road, Mysore-6 Karnataka, INDIA, T Dr. Sheela
Published: November 2022

Microarray is a useful technique for measuring expression data of thousands of genes simultaneously. The expression level of genes is known to contain the keys to address fundamental problems relating to the prevention and cure of diseases, biological evolution mechanisms and drug discovery. Previous research has demonstrated that this technology can be useful in the classification of cancers. Most proposed cancer classification methods work well only on binary class problems and not extensible to multi-class problems. This work is an attempt to classify high dimensional, multiclass Microarray Gene expression data using symbolic classifier.
Analisa Perbandingan Pengasutan Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Soft Starter IGBT Berbasis Sine-Triangle dan Sine-Sawtooth PWM Menggunakan Matlab Simulink
Authors: Anwar Miftakhul Umam Ulil , Nugroho Dedi , Nugroho Agus Adhi
Published: November 2022

TThe induction motor is the electric drive for industry so special attention is needed for maintainance and control system. Induction motors pulling high starting currents at starting. Various starting methods have been developed to overcome this problem, one of which is the Direct On-Line starting method. This method is the most common method because it is the easiest and cheapest to use, but there is high inrush current arround 6-8 times the nominal current will pulled by induction motor when using this method. This starting current can cause several disturbances, both from the electricity network, damaging the motor and can cause fatal losses to the electric power system.This research discusses the application of the Soft Starter starting method to a 3-phase induction motor to reduce the high starting current pulled by a 3-phase induction motor. The induction motor used in this study is a squirrel cage rotor type with 4kVA power, a rotational speed of 1430 r.p.m, a frequency of 50 Hz, and a voltage of 380 V. The Soft Starter system in this study uses 6 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)power electronics switches which are controlled using a sine-triangle PWM and sine - Sawtooth PWM. MATLAB SIMULINK is used to simulate the application of the soft starter starting method on a 3-phase induction motor.The results prove that the Soft Starter method is successful in reducing staring currents when compared to the Direct On-Line method. When using the Direct On-Line method the starting current is 77.29 78.80 A, when using the sine-triangle soft starter method the starting current is 60,46 61,46 A, and when using the sine-sawtooth soft starter method. starting 59,96 60,60 A. However, at steady state conditions, the Direct On-Line rotational speed is better than the Soft Starter because when using the Soft Starter method the voltage is cut. Soft St
Sistem Monitoring Sungai Berbasis IoT
Authors: Pambudi Arga Dwi , Wulandari Sari Ayu
Published: November 2022

Water pollution often occurs due to the disposal of household waste (solid waste and liquid waste) as well as industrial
waste, small industry and non-organic waste. This waste will be disposed of through channels which then flow into rivers. The
purpose of this research is to make a device that can determine the condition of river water, which is polluted or not from a
long distance. The method used in this study is by taking samples from river water that can represent polluted and unpolluted,
then data is taken from these samples which are then processed so that their condition can be known. The conditions that have
been obtained are then displayed via the web.
Te Awa Tupua, Indigenous Law and Decolonisation
Authors: Rāwiri Āneta Hinemihi
Published: November 2022

Worldwide, Indigenous peoples are building an emerging area of law which can be described as Indigenous jurisprudence. Indigenous jurisprudence is firmly grounded in a legal philosophy that conveys an Indigenous consciousness of all life existing as expressions of sacred life energy. All life, including people, are also children and grandchildren of Grandfather Universe and Grandmother Earth. All life are therefore close and revered kin who coexist interdependently. This article describes the Indigenous law that underpins the Te Awa Tupua Agreement. For Whanganui Iwi, the agreement is a first step towards decolonising New Zealand and its nation state. Decolonisation will be achieved when the natural world determines New Zealand's constitutional framework, and New Zealand's nation state and our Whanganui Iwi nationhood—and our respective legal and governance systems—coexist interdependently.
Analyzing Drivers’ Passing Decision on Two-Lane Two-Way Highways. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Sabek Bahaa
Published: November 2022

Passing maneuvers on rural two-lane highways have significant implications on safety, highway performance, and traffic operations. This research seeks to better understand drivers’ passing behavior by examining the interplay between drivers’ psychological traits and traffic variables influencing this decision. A driving simulator session followed by a self-report questionnaire were used to understand drivers’ decision to pass a lead vehicle or continue following it. A total of 160 licensed drivers were exposed to four randomized passing situations associated with different levels of risk. The lead vehicle was set to be a truck in all four scenarios, but its speed and the passing gap size were altered. The full-scale driving simulator captured observed driving behavior through performance metrics such as speed, lateral deviation, and travelled distance. The demographics and psychological factors including impulsiveness, mindfulness, and depression were collected through the self-report questionnaire. Results revealed that, irrespective of the passing situation and risk involved, the propensity to overtake lead vehicles is associated with lower attitude towards rule violations and speeding. With riskier overtaking situations, effects of impulsiveness and mindfulness become more significant. Concerning a driver’s current state and feeling, motorists who have been depressed lately are more likely to perform overtaking in specific situations. Such findings can be incorporated to enhance driving educational campaigns and curricula aiming to promote safe mobility and lessen the social and economic burdens of high-impact crashes.
The relationship between Talent Acquisition and Organizational Performance. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Oueidat Dalia
Published: November 2022

One of the main issues discussed in today’s dynamic world is talent acquisition. Matching job seekers with the right job is considered one of the main concerns for HR managers. Human Resource Analytics has proven its importance in talent acquisition. Implementing Human resource analytics in the management of personnel has many advantages. HR analytics is necessary to have a competitive talent pool and a competitive edge. Most previous studies have confirmed that talented personnel are pivotal for achieving high organizational performance levels. This study aimed at identifying the potential impact of implementing HR analytics on the relationship between talent acquisition and the performance of the corporation. The design of this study is exploratory research design. The analysis of the literature has pointed to how frequently HR analytics is utilized to improve hiring and organizational performance. Analysis of the results of this study shows that implementing HR analytics impacts the association between talent acquisition and the performance of the firm. Deploying the Knowledge-based view and the Dynamic Capabilities View as the theoretical framework, three hypotheses were formulated. Regression analysis and Haye’s Process Model were used to test the hypotheses and results showed that talent acquisition is positively related to organizational performance, human resource analytics is significantly linked to the organizational performance, and HRA mediates the relationship between talent acquisition and organizational performance. The benefits of employing HR analytics were highlighted in this study notably in terms of improving organizational performance. The results gave some insights on the level of adoption of human resource analytics for enhancing the hiring process in organizations operating in Lebanon. Finally, the study addressed a gap in the literature regarding the significance of HR analytics adoption in Lebanese businesses.
Locating Hop Sets in a Graph
Authors: Pagcu Ethel Mae , Malacas Gina , Canoy, Jr. Sergio
Published: November 2022

Let G be a connected graph with vertex set V (G) and edge set E(G). The open hop neighborhood of vertex v ∈ V (G) is the set NG(v, 2) = {w ∈ V (G) : dG(v, w) = 2}, where dG(v, w) denotes the distance between v and w. A non-empty set S ⊆ V (G) is a locating hop set of G if NG(u, 2) ∩ S ̸= NG(v, 2) ∩ S for every pair of distinct vertices u, v ∈ V (G) \ S. The smallest cardinality of a locating hop set of G, denoted by lhn(G) is called the locating hop number of G. This study focuses mainly on the concept of locating hop set in graphs. Characterizations of locating hop sets in the join and corona of two graphs are given and bounds for the corresponding locating hop numbers of these graphs are determined.
On the Diophantine Equation (p + 4n)^ x + p^y = z^2
Authors: Orosram Wachirarak , Makonwattana Kitsanuphong , Khongsawat Saichon
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we study the Diophantine equation $(p+4n)^x+p^y=z^2,$ where $n$ is a non-negative integer and $p, p+4n$ are prime numbers such that $p\equiv 7\pmod{12}$. We show that the non-negative integer solutions of such equation are $(x, y, z)\in \{(0, 1, \sqrt {p+1})\} \cup \{ (1, 0, 2\sqrt{n+\frac{p+1}{4}})\}$, where $\sqrt {p+1}$ and $\sqrt{n+\frac{p+1}{4}}$ are integers.
Positive Implicative Makgeolli Ideals of BCK-algebras
Authors: Song Seok-Zun , Ozturk Mehmet   Ali , Jun Young Bae
Published: November 2022

The concept of a positive implicative makgeolli ideal in BCK-algebras is introduced, and its properties are investigated. The relationship between a makgeolli ideal and a positive implicative makgeolli ideal is established. The conditions under which a makgeolli ideal can be a positive implicative makgeolli ideal are explored. Characterizations of a positive implicative makgeolli ideal are discussed, and the extension property for a positive implicative makgeolli ideal is established.
The Convergent Properties of a New Parameter for Unconstrained Optimization
Authors: Al-Naemi Ghada M.
Published: November 2022

Because of its simplicity, low memory requirement, low computational cost, and global convergence properties, the Conjugate Gradient (CG) method is the most popular iterative mathematical technique for optimizing both linear and nonlinear systems. Some classical CG methods, however, have drawbacks such as poor global convergence and numerical performance in terms of iterations and function evaluations. To address these shortcomings, researchers proposed new CG parameter variants with efficient numerical results and good convergence properties. We present a new conjugate gradient formula  based on the memoryless self-scale DFP quasi-Newton (QN) method in this paper. The proposed new formula fulfills the sufficient descent property and the global convergent condition with any proposed line research. When the exact line search is used, the proposed formula is reduced to the classical HS formula. Finally, we conclude that our proposed method is effective.
The Axisymmetric Migration of an Aerosol Particle Embedded in a Brinkmann Medium of a Couple Stress Fluid with Slip Regime
Authors: El-Sapa Shreen , A. Almoneef ‎ Areej
Published: November 2022

This study examined the relationship between stresses and couple stresses within the context of the couple stress fluid theory. The application of the effective medium approach, based on the Brinkman equation, is also discussed under the effect of slip and spin slip on the surface of the solid sphere immersed in porous couple stress fluid. The motion is generated by moving a solid sphere at a constant speed. Using Stokesian assumptions, the equation of motion ignores nonlinear terms. The surface conditions for slip and spin slip of couple stress fluids have been applied. Tables and graphs are used to represent the normalized drag force exerted by the fluid flow on the solid sphere. According to the numerical results, the drag force increases monotonically with permeability and couple stress. As a result, the results obtained are consistent with those found in the literature for viscous fluids, and the special cases are determined.
Acyclic and Star Coloring of Powers of Paths and Cycles
Authors: Etawi Ali , Ghanem Manal , Al-Ezeh Hasan
Published: November 2022

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. The $k^{th}-$ power of $G$ denoted by $G^{k}$ is the graph whose vertex set is $V$ and in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance in $G$ is at most $k.$ A vertex coloring of $G$ is acyclic if each bichromatic subgraph is a forest. A star coloring of $G$ is an acyclic coloring in which each bichromatic subgraph is a star forest.The minimum number of colors such that $G$ admits an acyclic (star) coloring is called the acyclic (star) chromatic number of G, and denoted by $\chi_{a}(G)(\chi_{s}(G))$. In this paper we prove that for $n\geq k+1,$ $\chi_{s}(P_{n}^{k})=\min\{\lfloor\frac{k+n+1}{2}\rfloor,2k+1\}$ and $\chi_{a}(P_{n}^{k})=k+1.$ Further we show that for $n\geq(k+1)^{2}$, $%2k+1\leq\chi _{s}(C_{n}^{k})\leq2k+2$ and $k+2\leq\chi_{a}(C_{n}^{k})\leq k+3.$ Finally, we derive the formula $\chi_{a}(C_{n}^{k})=k+2$ for $% n\geq(k+1)^{3}.$
Hop Independent Hop Domination in Graphs
Authors: Hassan Javier , Canoy, Jr. Sergio
Published: November 2022

Let G be an undirected graph with vertex and edge sets V (G) and E(G), respectively. A set S ⊆ V (G) is called a hop independent hop dominating set of G if S is both hop independent and hop dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of hop independent hop dominating set of G, denoted by γhih(G), is called the hop independent hop domination number of G. In this paper, we show that the hop independent hop domination number of a graph G lies between the hop domination number and the hop independence number of graph G. We characterize these types of sets in the shadow graph, join, corona, and lexicographic product of two graphs. Moreover, either exact values or bounds of the hop independent hop domination numbers of these graphs are given.
Structural and Spectral Properties of k-Quasi Class Q(N) and k-Quasi Class Q*(N) Operators
Authors: Lohaj Shqipe
Published: November 2022

Let T be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space H. In this paper we introduce two new classes of operators: k−quasi class Q(N ) and k−quasi class Q*(N ).
An operator T ∈ L(H) is of k−quasi class Q(N ) for a fixed real number N ≥ 1 and k a natural number, if T satisfies N ∥T^k+1(x)∥^2 ≤ ∥T^k+2(x)∥^2 + ∥T^k(x)∥^2, for all x ∈ H.
An operator T ∈ L(H) is of k−quasi class Q*(N ) for a fixed real number N ≥ 1 and k a natural number, if T satisfiesN ∥T*T^k(x)∥^2 ≤ ∥T^k+2(x)∥^2 + ∥T^k(x)∥^2, for all x ∈ H.
We study structural and spectral properties of these classes of operators. Also we compare this new classes of operators with other known classes of operators
Classification of Four Dimensional Train Algebras of Degree 2 and Exponent 4
Authors: Zangré W. Achile , Conseibo André
Published: November 2022

This paper is devoted to the classification of train algebras of degree 2 and exponent 4. This classification is made in dimension at most four and according to the type of the algebra. We first show that in four dimension, the type of algebra can only be of (2,0,1,1), (2,1,0,1) or (2,1 ,1,0).
Numerical Assessment of Gravity for Sloshing in Tank Using OpenFOAM
Authors: Sabri Dilheen , Zekri Hussein
Published: November 2022

We numerically study gravity’s effect on sloshing in a two-dimensional tank which is highly filled by water (95% water and 5% air). Both fluids are considered to be incompressible and inviscid. The surface tension and phase change are neglected. OpenFOAM software is used for the simulation. A standing wave of water impacting the lid of the tank at its center and a symmetric wetted region starts to advance along the lid. The simulation carried out (only on the right-half side of the tank due to symmetric geometry of the impact) with and without gravity to investigate the influence of gravity on this impact. The numerical results are validated by comparing to published data. The effect of gravity on the size of the wetted region, free-surface elevation and on the pressure distribution has been analyzed. It is shown that gravity is affecting the free-surface elevation and consequently the size of the wetted region. These effects growth as time goes. Pressure distribution along the wetted region of the lid is also influenced by gravity.
Effects of Proprioception based Therapy on Sensory Processing and Problematic Behavior in Children With Developmental Delay
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Ahn Si-Nae , Hwang Jae-Ho
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of proprioceptive sensory-based therapeutic activities on sensory processing and problematic behavior in children with developmental delay.
The participants of this study were two 5-year-old children diagnosed with developmental delay that was mediated through proprioceptive sensory-based therapeutic activities. The mediation done once a week for 50 minutes per session, for a total of 12 sessions. To examine the effects of proprioceptive sensory-based treatment activities, sensory processing was evaluated using the Sensory Profile and problematic behaviors were evaluated using the Korean Child Behavior Checklist before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed by calculating the difference in values before and after the intervention, and visual analysis was done using graphs.
After the proprioceptive sensory-based treatment activity, participant 1 was clear in the following items: sensory profile, sensory processing, visual processing, vestibular sensory processing, tactile processing, multisensory processing, oral sensory processing, endurance and muscle tone control, body posture movement control, and activity level control. The difference improved from that of the doubt difference, and the results showed improvement in atrophy, depression and anxiety, social immaturity, attention problems, aggression, internalization problems, and externalization problems in the child and adolescent behavior evaluation scale. Participant 2 showed an improvement in all items except the reaction threshold items in the sensory profile, and atrophy, depression/anxiety, social immaturity, thinking problems, attention problems, delinquency, aggression, internalization problems, and externalization in the child and adolescent behavior evaluation scale. Improved results were found on the problem scale.
This study confirmed that proprioceptive sensory-based therapeutic activity had a positive effect on sensory processing and problematic behavior in children with developmental delay.
Effects of a Multiple Intervention Program Comprising of Continuous Role Provision and Activity Participation on Dementia Patients in a Community
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Park Soon-Young , Jeong Won-Mee , Hwang Yun-Jung
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to examine the effects of continuous role provision and activity participation on depression, selfesteem, and quality of life in dementia patients residing in local communities. The program aimed to help dementia patients play a role and participate in meaningful activities with others in a group and educate their caregivers so that the patients could carry out such activities continuously at home. Thirty-one local patients with dementia who visited the Dementia Prevention and Management Center in Y city, Gyeonggi-do, from July 2015 to October 2014 were enrolled in the program that was conducted once a week for 12 weeks and included in both pre- and post-assessments. The results of the preand post-assessments showed improvements in depression, self-esteem and quality of life for the patients with dementia, with changes in GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) scores from 14.61±6.40 to 13.26±5.85, SES (Self-Esteem Scale) scores from 22.74±2.91 to 25.32±5.47 and QOL-AD (Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease) scores from 24.42±6.11 to 25.48±6.54 (p<0.01,). It was observed that continuous role provision and activity participation were effective in decreasing depression, and increasing both self-esteem and quality of life in patients with dementia residing in local communities. Therefore, further such studies are needed in the future that would help in improving the mental function of patients with dementia.