bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan dan Fungsi Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa di Desa Buar Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri dalam Negeri Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa dan Lembaga Adat Desa
Authors: Hendrikus Bagut Jemarung  , Yohanes G Tuba Helan  , Cyrilius W. T Lamataro
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the position and function of village community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency based on Permendagri No. 18 of 2018. The method used in this study is an empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data.  Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 (Law No.23 of 2014) concerning Regional Government states that in the village a community institution can be established stipulated by Village Regulations guided by Laws and Regulations. In the general explanation of the Law, it is explained that in order to realize democratization and transparency of development at the community level and to encourage, motivate, and create access so that the community plays a more active role in development activities as well as assisting the village government in managing development and community empowerment, it is necessary to establish community institutions in the village. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the position of Village Community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?, and (2) Factors Hindering the Implementation of the Authority of the Position of Village Community Institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?. From the results of the research, the author concludes that  the function of community institutions in the implementation of development in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency has not been maximized in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018. Some of the functions that have not been implemented include the preparation of development plans in a participatory manner, the shelter and distribution of community aspirations, and the increase of community participation in development. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the authority of Village Community institutions include lack of resources, limited knowledge and skills of village institution members, dependence on the central or regional government, corruption and nepotism practices, internal conflicts, and leadership instability.
Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Aditya Vernando Putra  , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Chaerey Ranba Sholeh
Published: August 2024

The Student Education and Training Center (PPLP) in Riau Islands was formed based on the Ministry of Youth and Sports (KEMENPORA) program in the development of achievement sports coaching centers in the regions. Currently Riau Islands Province has 3 PPLP Sports Branches that are running, namely Pencak Silat, Taekwondo and Archery which are managed by the Riau Islands Provincial Youth and Sports Office. In its implementation there are several shortcomings such as sports facilities, facilities and infrastructure, and the achievements of athletes. The purpose of this study was to obtain a complete picture and evaluate the process of implementing the coaching program for PPLP athletes in Riau Islands Province. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources, and data collection methods in the form of documentation, interviews, and observations. The theory used by researchers in evaluation uses Masson & Gibbon's theory in Hayat (2018) which includes indicators: The process has run optimally, seen from the role of the management in implementing the coaching program that has been well coordinated. For formative indicators, it is less than optimal as seen from the fulfillment of athletes' facility needs which are not fully met. For summative indicators, it runs less optimally seen from the results of athletes' achievements that have not been consistent at the national level. The conclusion of this research is that the PPLP program has been running quite well in Riau Islands Province, it's just not optimal seen from additional professionals such as sports specialists, infrastructure and the results of athletes' achievements at the National level. Suggestions for improvement are that the administrators involved in the PPLP program must be able to increase their contribution, especially in terms of meeting the needs of athletes
Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Pembuatan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Blitar
Authors: Ardin Sheylla Yolanda  , Wydha Mustika Maharani  , Hery Basuki
Published: August 2024

Immigration Office Class II Non TPI Blitar is an implementation in the field of immigration at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of East Java Province which is responsible to the Head of the Regional Office. Passport is a document that contains identity to enter the border of a country. In the implementation of passport making services at the Blitar Class II Non TPI Immigration Office, researchers found obstacles experienced by applicants such as the information provided was not clear, so the applicant had to return to the Blitar Class II Non TPI Immigration Office, because there was no delivery service for applicants who lived outside Blitar, the priority service room was underutilized due to lack of employees. Therefore, effectiveness in the implementation of public services is very necessary, because one of the requirements for implementing a program to improve the quality of public services. This study aims to analyze the making of passports at the Blitar Class II Non TPI Immigration Office. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation methods. Public services in passport making at the Immigration Office Class II Non TPI Blitar show some positive results. The implementation of this program includes various services such as passport issuance in the office, out-of-office services, as well as special programs such as Sambang Haji and Sambang Sakit Services. However, there are several obstacles such as the lack of employees in the priority service room, unclear information, and instability in the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM).
Perilaku Tidak Memilih Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Kote Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2021
Authors: Farahul Intihan  , Bismar Arianto  , Eki Darmawan
Published: August 2024

The implementation of democracy at the village level can be proof that political development in Indonesia has developed rapidly by involving local communities, so that they are able to carry out the functions of regional government power in order to achieve the goal of advancing and prospering people's lives. Non-voting behavior are a group of people who are unwilling and negligent in giving their voting rights in elections for various reasons, whether in legislative elections, regional elections, presidential elections or village head elections. Non-voting behavior are also called blanks or abstentions in elections that are limited to an organization, company or institution. Voter absence at an election is closely related to voter dissatisfaction or satisfaction. In Kote Village, non-voting behavior has a large number compared to other villages in Singkep Pesisir District. The existence of this phenomenon certainly has a cause for non-voting behavior by the Kote Village Community. The aim of this research is to determine the factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency and the main factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several informants who were related to the research. The results of the research show that the non-voting behavior carried out by the people of Kote Village is caused by several things, namely the attitude of the community who are less concerned about the ongoing Village Head Election which is based on the lack of influence of the Village Head Election on the community. Some communities find it difficult to contribute to village policy making and do not understand the ongoing village election system. Apart from that, there are people who believe that the Village Head candidate they support will win or lose in the ongoing Village Head Election so they feel there is no need to come to vote. However, the reason why most people in Kote Village do not vote is because of work factors that cannot be left behind due to economic needs and educational factors, especially students who study outside the area and are unable to return to Kote Village to carry out the Village Head election.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Sebagai Sarana Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan di SKB 1 Tanah Datar
Authors: Fira Rahma Putri Arya  , Marlini Marlini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the public's perception of the Community Reading Garden (TBM) as a means of knowledge and skills in SKB 1 Tanah Datar. The type of research used is quantitative with descriptive research methods. The population used was 983 with a sample of 91 people. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows positive perceptions in three aspects: cognitive, affective and conative. The cognitive aspect obtained an average score of 2.79 indicating a good understanding of TBM, but the collection of books for skills activities needs to be improved. The affective aspect obtained an average score of 3.05 indicating high enthusiasm for TBM activities, especially the skills program. The conative aspect obtained an average score of 2.93 indicating high interest in participating in TBM activities, even though the frequency of borrowing books is relatively low. In conclusion, TBM at SKB 1 Tanah Datar has great potential as a community learning center, but still requires development in terms of book collections, skills programs, and strategies to increase interest in borrowing books.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Otoriter terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Andini Septia Irsanin
Published: August 2024

Parenting style is one of the methods used by parent to care for and guide children in various ways so that children become adults in accordance with societal norms. The low role of the family in raising children can cause mental health problems in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between authoritarian parenting style and adolescent mental health with the research sample, namely students aged 15-18 years who attend SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses two types of scales, namely the authoritarian parenting style scale and the mental health scale. The data analysis technique used is hypothesis testing with product moment correlation analysis. The research result show that there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting and adolescent mental health. This is know from the product correlation test result of 0,117 ≥ 0,005. The higher the authoritarian parenting style of parent, the lower the mental health experienced by teenagers
A Medical Student-Inspired Advocacy Effort to Improve Pediatric Mental Health Services
Authors: Myles David Eric , Lamere Kathryn , Coble Kelly , Horowitz Karyn
Published: August 2024

The demand for pediatric mental health services has exceeded the supply of mental health providers for decades and increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the federal administration’s interest in passing a major funding bill to address the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors recognized an opportunity to collaborate in an advocacy effort to request federal financial support for Pediatric Mental Health Care Access Programs (PMHCAPs). The challenges of the pandemic and limited travel became assets as the advocacy team, who lived hundreds of miles apart in 2 states, met virtually with each other and with Congressional staff during February of 2021 on a tight timeline. In March of 2021, President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan that provided $80 million for PMHCAPs.
The Business Cycle and the Financial Cycle: Granger Causality for the Peruvian Economy, 2000 – 2019
Authors: Crispín Ángel Renato Meneses , Silva Mg. Omar Cosme , Villarrue Mg. Miguel Ángel Leon , Pérez Mg. William Moises Cruzado
Published: August 2024

It is relevant to know the relationship between the financial and business cycles to prevent the appearance of financial crises and their negative effects on the macroeconomy. In this sense, a better understanding of the links between financial cycles and the business cycle of Peru can provide valuable information for economic and macroprudential policy decisions. This study examines the causal relationship between Peru's financial and business cycles. The dynamic factors methodology is used to measure the financial cycle, taking four representative indicators of the financial sector: Volume of loans to the private sector (credit market), the Lima Stock Exchange General Index (stock market), Embig Peru (bond market), and the Exchange Rate (currency market) (Ramos, 2019). On the one hand, using the Granger causality test in the frequency domain, it was found that the financial cycle causes the business cycle at frequencies greater than 10 quarters (2.5 years). In contrast, the business cycle does not cause the financial cycle.
Influences of Social Media on Omani Youth’s Health
Authors: Muthuraman Subrahmanian
Published: August 2024

The study focused on the influences of social media on Omani Youth and their lifestyle.  The challenges associated with social media may be especially risky for young people who are already experiencing mental health difficulties, as suggested by the bidirectional relationship between the use of electronic media and a decrease in psychological well-being. Social media causes depression and anxiety from stress.  Depression and emotional instability are some of the main psychological problems shown in many youths.  There is a need for public awareness campaigns and social policy initiatives that promote nurturing home and school environments that foster resilience as youth navigate the challenges of adolescence in today’s world. The youth should avoid excessive use of social media. They should be balanced in their life and give proper time to other activities that will help them to develop their capabilities.
Influence of Photography and Graphic Design on the Maintenance of Sales in the Nation and the Sun Newspapers in Osun State
Authors: TALABI Felix Olajide , OGAH Abari Ijuo , BELLO Samson Adedapo , OKUNADE Joshua Kayode , SANUSI Bernice Oluwalanu , ZANNU Prosper Nunayon
Published: August 2024

Photographic design plays an essential role in raising awareness towards the sales of newspaper and maintaining the high volume of newspaper sales. This study investigates the influence of photography and graphic design on the maintenance of sales of two newspapers, The Nation and The Sun newspapers in Osun State. Focus group discussion was adopted to investigate the study while pleasure theory, perception theory were used as the theoretical framework. The study focuses on buyers of The Nation and Sun newspapers with a total of 75 respondents in Ede Osun State.  Taro Yamane formula sampling technique was used to select 109 readers. Based on the findings, the study recommended that media outlets should review the literature to know the reasons for low patronage and lack of sales so that they can improve on newspaper production to ensure that readers are attracted to newspaper buying. The study recommends that prominence should be given to picture usage on the front page of newspapers because it is the first page that passers-by see to determine the newspaper purchase.
Constructing an Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Index For Islamic Social Finance Institutions: Empirical Investigation From Indonesia
Authors: Ryandonoa Muhammad Nafik Hadi , Widiastuti Tika , Mawardi Imron , Al Mustofa Muhammad Ubaidillah , Robani Anidah , Fanani Sunan , Dewi Eka Puspa , Atiya Nikmatul , Rusanti Ega , Nisa' Mir'atun
Published: August 2024

This study constructs an index to measure the performance of Islamic Social Finance (ISF) Institutions based on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dimensions. This quantitative research employs the Delphi Analytical Network Process (DANP) and Multistage Weight Index (MWI). The index is constructed using DANP, conducting empirical assessments using MWI, then developing indicators using Focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and structured surveys. This study also empirically tests index's implementation on five ISF institutions in Indonesia. The high score of the governance factor in this study indicates that the five ISF institutions are still focused on enhancing governance. This ESG index for ISF institutions create in this research may cannot be applied generally to other nations or institutions. But this ESG-building indicators still can be utilized as a reference for adopting ESG in other institutions. This study contributes to the literature by creating an ESG index for ISF institutions, where more research is needed. The notion of ESG is connected to maqashid sharia and is particularly essential in how institutions execute good governance and social issues while focusing on environmental protection.
Proposed Model of Sharia Bank Share Ownership through Waqf Funds
Authors: Siregar Saparuddin , Ridwan M. , Siregar Hilyati Inayah , Rahmadana Muhammad Fitri
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a feasibility model for Sharia Bank share ownership through Waqf funds as an alternative source of capital. It begins by addressing the problem of insufficient capital stock for Islamic banks in Indonesia. The exploration includes banking regulations by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority, Sharia Waqf laws and regulations by the Indonesian Waqf Board, and literature in the field of Waqf, as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, and online resources, particularly those related to Waqf regulation. Conclusions are drawn by analyzing several themes, which are further validated through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions with experts. This paper introduces Cash Waqf as a potential source of paid-in capital for Islamic banks, particularly in Indonesia.
Re-Designing Social Worker Role During World Inflation Spillovers
Authors: Ahmed Dunya
Published: August 2024

Inflation affects vulnerable groups more, governments and NGOs used to support them via social welfare system, where social workers did case studies and ensured fairness. However, with inflation; governments fail to keep up with it, the role of social workers will be more essential and complex. More people will need social workers to be proactive, where there is more need for services and social protection. Methodology is to re-evaluate the criteria of social worker's role to foresight demands and recommend an international governing guidance. Implication shows the need for re-evaluating to help stabilise families during inflation. A framework is proposed to utilise welfare to support vulnerable groups and social workers' roles, preparing them for crises such as inflation and having future foresight in social problems.
Quantitative Analysis of the Trade Industry: The Effect of Environmental Policy on Industry Growth
Authors: Ahmad Nur Budi Utama  , Zumrotul Avifa K  , Diah Nurdiana  , Rusni Andriani  , Hasnadia Rusdi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of environmental policies on the growth of the trade industry, with a particular focus on Toko Marannu. Through a descriptive analysis, the research highlights key areas of implementation, customer acceptance, and the resultant effects on sales, customer satisfaction, and overall business performance. The findings reveal that Toko Marannu has successfully implemented environmental policies, such as the use of environmentally friendly bags and the provision of alternative packaging options, which have been well-received by customers. The study shows that these policies positively influence sales growth, increase the number of visitors, and enhance profits, while maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction. The research, conducted through a quantitative approach using surveys and questionnaires with 40 customers, underscores the importance of environmental policies in driving industrial growth and improving consumer perceptions. These insights offer valuable guidance for businesses seeking to integrate sustainable practices while achieving economic growth.
Análise da textura cristalográfica de um aço elétrico de grão orientado
Authors: Dias Mateus Botani de Souza , Macedo Ana Carolina Barba , Pattaro Junior Roberto Giani , Silva Leandro Cardoso da , Rodrigues Junior Daniel Luiz , Silveira Carolina Cesconetto , Landgraf Fernando José Gomes
Published: August 2024

O crescimento econômico de um país está vinculado ao seu consumo energético; portanto, o aumento da eficiência da produção de energia pode constituir um meio eficaz para reduzir os custos de produção e, consequentemente, do produto final. Uma das alternativas para atingir esse objetivo é melhorar a textura cristalográfica dos aços elétricos de grão orientados que são usados nos transformadores de potência, já que os mesmos são responsáveis por auxiliar na transmissão da energia elétrica até o consumidor final. Consequentemente, esse trabalho discute sobre a textura cristalográfica Goss dos aços elétricos de grão orientado, empregando o software MTEX para gerar as figuras de polo, imagem de orientação e função de distribuição de orientação (ODF) da amostra estudada. Por fim, espera-se que esse trabalho possa auxiliar as empresas que trabalham com aços elétricos de grão orientado na caracterização da textura cristalográfica dos grãos, possibilitando o aumento da eficiência dos transformadores de potência.
Assessment of Complete Immunization Coverage in Infants Aged 0-12 Months
Authors: Liananiar Liananiar  , Yuswita Yuswita  , Nuraina Nuraina  , Yulia Ernida  , Anna Malia  , Siti Rahmah
Published: August 2024

Achievement of Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) in eleven Indonesian provinces in 2022 is still below the national target of 90%. The eleven provinces in question are West Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, North Kalimantan, Riau, West Kalimantan, West Papua, West Sumatra, Papua and Aceh.The type of research used in this research is descriptive observational research. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely monthly reports on the results of routine immunizations for babies. It was found that the majority of basic immunization coverage for babies born in January 2022 was higher than for babies born in January 2023. Coverage for basic immunization types for babies was highest in 2022. (73.3%) was obtained from Hepatitis B, BCG, and Polio 1 immunization. The highest coverage of basic types of infant immunization in 2023 was obtained from Hepatitis B immunization (73.3%). Hepatitis B immunization received a high score for babies born in January 2022. Coverage of basic immunization types for babies born in January 2022 for types DPT-HB-Hib 1, 2, 3, Polio 2, 3, 4, received 36.7% -73, 3%, and Measles-Rubella got 33.3%. The frequency of immunization against PVC-1 (23.3%), RV-1 (6.7%), and IPV-1 (13.3%) is still low due to not visiting posyandu and giving immunizations past the immunization deadline. The average value of basic immunization coverage for babies born in January 2023 (10%) is lower than babies born in January 2022 (43.3%) with a difference of 33.3%.
Influence of Guided Imagination on Pain Intensity in Fracture Patients at Bumiayu Regional Hospital
Authors: Ahmad Zakiudin  , Tati Karyawati  , Ismi Roikhatul Janah
Published: August 2024

SA survey by the Indonesian Ministry of Health found that 25% of fracture sufferers died, 45% experienced physical disabilities, 15% experienced psychological stress due to anxiety and even depression and 10% recovered well. Both open and closed fractures will affect nerve fibers which can cause pain and discomfort. Efforts that can be made to reduce pain in fracture patients are with one of the non-pharmacological techniques, namely guided imagination. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of guided imagination on reducing pain intensity in fracture patients at Bumiayu Hospital 2024. The type of research is Quasi Experiment research with a One Group Pre-test Post-test design. The population in this study were all fracture patients at Bumiayu Regional Hospital in the period 4 March - 2 April 2024, totaling 52 people and the sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, namely 35 people. Data collection used a numerical scale research instrument sheet or The Pain Numerical Rating Scale (PNRS). The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study show that statistical analysis showed that the difference in average pain intensity in fracture patients before guided imagination was 6.83 and after guided imagination was 3.46 with a probability value of (p=0.000), so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that guided imagination had an effect on reducing the intensity. pain in fracture patients. In conclusion, there is an effect of providing guided imagery on pain intensity in fracture patients at Bumiayu Regional Hospital in 2024.
Digital Parenting : Challenges and Roles of Parents in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Swanny Trikajanti Widyaatmadja  , Solechan Achmad
Published: August 2024

It is important to carry out this research because it is related to the theme of digital parenting, child care carried out by parents, especially in the use of information technology (gadgets/devices). This research uses qualitative methods with literature review techniques with the results of discussing 34 research article publications that are relevant to this research. The research results show the role of parents in The application of digital parenting in the current era of society 5.0 requires extra effort. In terms of implementation digital parenting, not only parents required to be able to understand things about advances in information technology, however On the other hand, parents are also required to serve as a good example in operating the device digital . In the era of Industrial Revolution 5.0, digital parenting faces several unique challenges related to technological advances and social change, continuous technological updates, technology develops quickly and new devices and applications are introduced frequently.
REPERCUSSÕES NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Fagundes Aline Walter Reculiano , Leite Eliana Alves Pereira
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo averiguar, na perspectiva dos(as) acadêmicos(as), quais conhecimentos construídos ao longo do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática foram acionados no decorrer do Estágio Supervisionado. Esta investigação trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), campus Ji-Paraná. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e de campo. Participaram da pesquisa 15 acadêmicos(as) dos cursos presenciais de Licenciatura em Matemática da UNIR, dos campi de Ji-Paraná e Porto Velho, e do Instituto Federal de Rondônia (IFRO), dos campi de Cacoal e Vilhena. A produção de dados ocorreu por meio da análise dos relatórios de Estágio Supervisionado e/ou relatos de experiência do Programa Residência Pedagógica, questionário e entrevista semiestruturada. Dentre as repercussões dos cursos, destacam-se as contribuições relacionadas a componentes curriculares de conteúdos específicos quanto aos componentes curriculares pedagógicos (conhecimento matemático, didático, história da Matemática, inclusão de alunos(as) com deficiência, planejamento das aulas, metodologias e compreensão da aprendizagem dos(as) estudantes). Entre as lacunas formativas identificadas, observa-se que na construção do conhecimento matemático há uma certa valorização no currículo da Licenciatura da Matemática acadêmica (Ensino Superior) em detrimento da Matemática escolar. Além do mais, há conteúdos matemáticos requeridos no currículo escolar e que não são efetivamente trabalhados nos cursos de licenciatura. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa possam subsidiar reflexões, estudos e debates sobre a estrutura, a organização e os conhecimentos que podem ser viabilizados para e no Estágio Supervisionado nos cursos presenciais de Licenciatura em Matemática em Rondônia.
Impacto en la calidad de vida y autoestima en pacientes mastectomizadas
Authors: Guevara Suárez Gabriela Alexandra , Guamaní Vargas Sandra Paulina , Gómez Rodríguez Fernando David
Published: August 2024

La mastectomía es la ablación quirúrgica de una parte o de la totalidad del seno; el presente estudio se realizó con la finalidad de determinar la autoestima e imagen personal en pacientes mastectomizadas que acuden a unidades especializadas de oncología en Imbabura 2019 - 2024, para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo y transversal; la población estuvo constituida por 68 pacientes mastectomizadas, como técnicas de investigación la encuesta y como instrumentos el cuestionario para evidenciar la relación entre autoestima e imagen personal en las pacientes mastectomizadas. El estudio se realizó en una unidad especializada oncológica en la provincia de Imbabura, con una población total de 68 pacientes mastectomizadas. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño de investigación no experimental. Se recolectaron datos a través de encuestas con un cuestionario estructurado que evaluaba el impacto en la calidad de vida y autoestima de las pacientes. Los resultados mostraron que las pacientes experimentaron cambios en su vida como mujeres después de la cirugía, sintiéndose afectadas por la pérdida de su pecho y su imagen corporal. Se menciona la importancia de actividades lúdicas como terapia para aceptar la imagen corporal y elevar la autoestima de estas pacientes. Se concluye que, el estudio resalta la importancia de abordar la autoestima en pacientes mastectomizadas para mejorar su calidad de vida y bienestar emocional.
Impacto de la vacunación en la campaña "ecuador libre de poliomielitis, sarampión y rubéola”
Authors: Lizeth Carolina Pullas Moyano , Daniel Alejandro Bolaños Jara , Ruth Abigail Simaliza Vichisela , Jessica Pamela Quiguango Toapanta , Taco Caisaguano Daniel Fabián , Rosario de Lourdes González Cerón
Published: August 2024

La poliomielitis, el sarampión y la rubeola son enfermedades contagiosas que pueden causar graves complicaciones, discapacidad e incluso la muerte. Objetivo: El presente estudio se centró en evaluar el impacto de la campaña “Ecuador libre de Poliomielitis, sarampión y rubeola”. Metodología: investigación mixta, con alcance descriptivo, y enfoque transversal, el cual se basó en las exigencias de un estudio documental. Los metadatos se extrajeron del sistema PRASS (Programa de Rastreo y Asistencia Social en Salud) del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, aplicado al distrito 17D04 en el año 2023 en el periodo de mayo a agosto en el marco de la Campaña “Ecuador libre de poliomielitis, sarampión y rubéola”. La población estuvo compuesta por 18 unidades operativas, las cuales aportaron 42.556 niños entre uno (1) y 12 años. Resultados: la mayor concentración de niños vacunados fue en el Centro histórico, en la Gangotena, la Tola, la Vicentina, San Juan y San Juan Quito con 12272 equivalente al 28,83% de la población objeto de estudio. Conclusión: en el distrito 17D04 se logró vacunar al 100% de la población correspondiente 42556 participantes
Análisis Social y Jurídico del acoso escolar en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Intriago Farías Bella Carla
Published: August 2024

La violencia, el acoso escolar entre niños niñas y adolescentes se ha convertido en una problemática actualmente y se encuentra presente en el Ecuador y a nivel mundial, a veces manifestado de manera silenciosa y en otras convertido en lesiones físicas, heridas, hematomas, fracturas o hasta muertes. Entendiéndose que la violencia o acoso escolar se refiere a todo tipo de maltrato u hostigamiento ya sea este de forma psicológica, verbal y física ejecutada, de forma reiterada, entre los estudiantes y a veces procedente de los docentes y autoridades académicas. Es así que con la finalidad de precautelar los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescente tanto como su integridad y libre desarrollo de su personalidad, el ordenamiento jurídico ha creado e implementado normas y sanciones que regulan este tipo de acciones, consecuentemente el acoso escolar se encuentra tipificado como una contravención de acoso escolar y académico en el artículo 154.3 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP).
Prisión preventiva, privación de libertad y crisis penitenciaria en Ecuador
Authors: Urresta Campues Consuelo Patricia , Zambrano Zambrano Gloria del Quinche , Benalcazar Cartagena Ginger Marilin , Cagua Bravo Viviana del Jesús
Published: August 2024

El tema de la crisis en los centros penitenciarios en el Ecuador representa en la actualidad un grave problema para el Estado ecuatoriano. En ello inciden varios factores como el abuso de la medida cautelar de prisión preventiva y la vulneración de los derechos humanos de los privados de libertad, además de lo caótico que resulta la cantidad de muertes producidas en prisión. La presente investigación, es de tipo descriptiva y cuenta con un enfoque cualitativo, en la que se emplean además varios métodos teóricos de investigación jurídica, tuvo, como objetivo general, en aras de responder a la problemática planteada, analizar la situación penitenciaria y la forma en la que la prisión preventiva y la sanción de privación de libertad inciden en el hacinamiento y en la crisis de la pena carcelaria en Ecuador. En la investigación se arribó a varias conclusiones, estando entre ellas lo concerniente a la necesidad que existe de un cambio urgente y profundo en la política criminal en relación con el delito y el tratamiento penitenciario que se da a las personas, además de la necesidad de que los jueces disminuyan la aplicación de la prisión preventiva. Es imprescindible, por tanto, modificar penas y su extensión, aplicar sanciones alternativas, imponer menos prisión preventiva como medida cautelar y con ello disminuir el hacinamiento y prevenir las crisis sistemáticas de las que ha sido objeto el sistema penitenciario ecuatoriano.
Characteristics of the operational model of the local history museum (2021-2023)
Authors: Barabash Viktoria , Glebova Lyudmila , Bondarenko Hanna
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research problem was underscored by the ongoing transformation of museum institutions, marked by the emergence of a new socio-cultural institution that responds to the demands of the current tragic circumstances. The significance of this work lied in identifying the key factors driving the transformation of the museum‘s activity model, a pivotal component in addressing contemporary issues in cultural and intellectual development. The study aims were to analyse the activity model of the Kirovograd Regional Ethnographic Museum from 2021 to 2023, determining the place and role of the museum institution in shaping the modern socio-cultural landscape amidst the implementation of martial law and considering trends in the information sphere. The research methodology employed a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and systematic approach, utilising methods such as analysis, synthesis, interpretation, descriptive, and partially comparative-historical methods, with content analysis being foundational. The analysis of the museum‘s activity model during the aforementioned period highlighted the significant role of museum institutions in preserving the national cultural heritage. By safeguarding unique artefacts, museums illuminate the history, traditions, and culture of both specific regions and the nation as a whole, thereby preserving cultural values for future generations. The study justified the place and role of museum institutions in shaping the contemporary socio-cultural landscape, taking into account the latest trends in the information sphere. It examined the pivotal historical stages in the development of the Kirovograd Regional Ethnographic Museum and analyses its main areas of activity, including scientific-exhibition, scientific-methodical, scientific-research, among others. Furthermore, it conducted a content analysis of the indicators of the museum‘s core activity directions from 2021 to 2023 and meticulously investigates the institution's project activities, providing a thematic-classification of existing projects and identifying their primary forms of implementation. The practical significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance the effective utilisation of analysed practices, ensuring the museum‘s sustained and active presence in the socio-cultural landscape of the contemporary tragic era
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РУССКИХ НАРОДНЫХ СКАЗОК В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКА И ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГУМАНИЗМА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Курбанбаева Мунаввара
Published: August 2024

Fairy tales of the peoples of the world are a system of moral, spiritual, cultural and linguistic code of a particular people, which is told in a simple, interesting way. Russian folk tales serve as rich material for language learners when studying vocabulary, grammar, syntax, morphology of the Russian language.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING TASHABBUSKORLIGINI TARBIYALASHNINNG AHAMIYATI
Authors: Kadirova Omadxon
Published: August 2024

This article examines the importance of nurturing initiative in preschool children and emphasizes its decisive role in their overall formation. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, it examines the various methods used to promote initiative and examines their effectiveness. The study presents empirical findings that illuminate the outcomes of preschool initiatives and discusses implications for educators, parents, and the public.
REKLAMA MATNLARIGA MADANIYATNING TA’SIRI
Authors: Kuranbayeva Mamajan
Published: August 2024

This article provides a thorough analysis of the influence of culture on the creation and effectiveness of promotional texts. The impact of culture on language, values, colors, symbols,  and product adoption will be considered in detail. Each aspect is explained by how it can shape  advertisement strategies and content, as well as discussing how the adoption and interpretation of these elements can be different in different cultures.
TURKIYZABON MILLIY MATBUOTDA “GULISTON” TARJIMASI MASALASI
Authors: Ruzimbayev Behzod
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the historical narrative surrounding the translation of Saadi's masterpiece "Gulistan" as covered in the pages of "Shoro" magazine, a significant publication among Turkic peoples. Notably, "Shoro" stands as a pioneer in the realm of mass media, being the first to disseminate articles and critiques on translation theory within the Turkish-language press.
DISTINCTIONS AND SIMILARITIES IN PRONOUNS OF THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Abdiyev Sanjar , Abdullayeva Umida
Published: August 2024

Pronouns are an essential part of language, serving to replace nouns and refer to individuals or groups. This article aims to explore the distinctions and similarities in pronouns between the English and Uzbek languages. English and Uzbek both use personal pronouns to refer to individuals or groups. However, there are significant differences in the pronoun systems of these two languages. English has a more complex system of pronouns, with distinct forms for subjects (I, you, he/she/it, we, they), objects (me, you, him/her/it, us, them), and possessives (my/mine, your/yours, his/her/hers/its, our/ours, their/theirs). In contrast, Uzbek has a simpler system of pronouns, with fewer distinctions between subject and object pronouns. For example, the pronoun "men" can mean both "I" and "me" in Uzbek, while the pronoun "siz" can mean both "you" and "your" depending on context.
TYPES AND DESCRIPTIVE ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL TASKS IN DEVELOPING LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILLS
Authors: Sadullayeva Gulshirin
Published: August 2024

This article explores the diverse landscape of educational tasks aimed at fostering listening comprehension skills among learners. Through a comprehensive examination of task types and descriptive aspects, it unveils the intricacies that underpin effective pedagogical strategies in this domain. Drawing upon various methodologies and theoretical frameworks, the article offers insights into the design, implementation, and contextual considerations of these tasks. From structured exercises to authentic interactions, each task type serves a unique purpose in nurturing listening proficiency. By elucidating the taxonomy of educational tasks and examining their empirical evidence, this article equips educators with valuable resources to tailor instructional practices effectively, whether in traditional classroom settings or digital learning environments.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING TASHABBUSKORLIK XUSUSIYATINI SHAKLLANTRISHINING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Kadirova Omadxon
Published: August 2024

This article examines the social psychological aspects of the formation of initiative in preschool children. We discuss the role of family environment and educational environment in shaping these important children’s initiative traits.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF THE CONCEPTS OF “NATIONALITY” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors: Ortikova Sevara
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the idea among the current subjects of modern linguistics. One of the key concepts in linguistic culture and cognitive linguistics is this word. The investigation of these two concept topic areas will be done in this essay. While “concept” is a broad term used in both linguistics and cognitive linguistics, it refers to two distinct notions in each field.
O‘ZBEK MAHALLASIDA ESTETIK TARBIYANI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Quvvatov Sardor
Published: August 2024

This article describes some aspects of the formation of aesthetic upbringing in the Uzbek mahalla. The role of aesthetic upbringing the upbringing of the younger generation and the factors of its formation are analyzed aesthetically.
ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕРМИНЫ В РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Оромиддинова Дилдора
Published: August 2024

At the beginning of the XX century, a new literature of a stable, universally recognized name was born, for which there is still no place in science: almost everyone calls it in their own way and privately tries to determine its place in the traditional series – “literature of fact”, “nonfiction”, etc.
SHARQ MADANIYATI: IBN SINO TA'SIRIDA YEVROPA MADANIYATINING O'SISHI
Authors: Axatova Dildora
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the influence of the Eastern philosopher Ibn Sina (Avicenna) on Westernphilosophy and his main ideas. The article begins with general information about Ibn Sina, and then describesWestern philosophical ideas, their essence, influence on his thoughts and methods. The results section of thearticle presents important data and the results of their analysis on the topic of Ibn Sina's influence on Westernphilosophy
ҚОРАҚАЛПОҚ АДАБИЁТИДА ЖАНРЛАР СИНТЕЗИ
Authors: Seytbekov Adilbay
Published: August 2024

In the article was studied the problem of connection with dramatic and epic genre in literature og Karakalpak.
ХОРАЗМ ЖАДИДШУНОСЛИГИ
Authors: Shixov Otabek
Published: August 2024

this article analyzes the works of the Jadidists, who, exploring the activities of the Khorezm Jadids, created encyclopedias and monographs. The relevance of the ideas and proposals contained in their works is also emphasized.
INGLIZ VA O`ZBEK TILLARIDAGI AYRIM “TAOM” KOMPONENTLI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING TARJIMASI
Authors: Eshquvvatova Gulasal
Published: August 2024

This article talks about the translation of phraseological units with the component "food" in English and Uzbek, specifically phraseological units with the component bread and water
ШОМОН АФСОНАЛАРИНИНГ ТАСНИФ ҚИЛИШ МЕЗОНЛАРИ
Authors: Darmonov Ilxomjon
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the criteria for classifying shamanic legends, which are an important part of the cultural heritage of many peoples of the world. The study examines different approaches to classifying shamanic legends based on their content, functionality, and cultural context. The purpose of the study is to determine the main criteria for the systematization and analysis of shamanic legends in the context of comparative mythology and cultural studies.
ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF BABUR’S GREAT BABURNAMA AND LYRIC WORKS IN UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors: Anarkulova Zubayda
Published: August 2024

The article provides a comprehensive overview of the life, accomplishments, and cultural impact of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, a prominent Central Asian figure known for his roles as a poet, king, and conqueror. Babur's early life, rise to power, and establishment of the Mughal Dynasty in India are detailed, highlighting his military prowess and diplomatic strategies. His literary contributions, including the renowned "Baburnama" and "Kabul Devonu," are explored, showcasing his poetic talent and scholarly pursuits. The article also discusses Babur's influence on literature and culture, with translations of his works into various languages and adaptations into novels by Western and Indian authors.
VODOROD BATAREYALI ELEKTROMOBILLAR
Authors: Axmedova Nilufar
Published: August 2024

The growing demand for energy resources and the threat of exhaustion of the existing energy reserves show that it is necessary to create new energy resources that can replace them. Hydrogen is an alternative gas that can be used as an energy source. Using it instead of gasoline, gas (methane, propane) or electricity in cars leads to a reduction in environmental pollution, as well as saving the above resources (gasoline, gas and electricity).
TOLIBON HARAKATI TA’SIRIDA MINTAQAVIY HARBIY-SIYOSIY JARAYONLAR TRANSFORMATSIYASI
Authors: Shukurov Shuxrat
Published: August 2024

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the reasons for the return to power in Afghanistan in 2021 of the Taliban movement and the prospects for the development of a new state political system. The relevance of the topic is explained by the following: after the Taliban movement gained control of the state, the internal situation in Afghanistan deteriorated, all existing institutions of political power were destroyed, and the exercise of their powers by state authorities was terminated. As a result, the country is facing a comprehensive crisis.