bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
5-6 Yaş Çocuklarının Yaşam Doyumunu Yordamada Annelerin Ebeveynlik Stres Düzeyi ve Yaşam Doyumunun Rolü
Authors: Bağcı Çetin Burcu
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada, 5-6 yaş aralığındaki çocukların yaşam doyumunu yordamada annelerin ebeveynlik stres düzeyi ve yaşam doyumunun rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2021-2022 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Aydın ilinde öğrenim görmekte olan katılımcı olmaya gönüllü 5-6 yaşında 290 çocuk ve annelerinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği-Çocuk Formu (Bağcı Çetin & Buluş, 2023), Anne-Baba Stres Ölçeği (Kaymak Özmen & Özmen, 2012) ve Yetişkin Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (Kaba, Erol & Güç, 2018) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson korelasyon ve regresyon analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda, çocuğun yaşam doyumu ile annenin ebeveynlik stres düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki, çocuğun yaşam doyumu ile anne yaşam doyumunun genel yaşam doyumu, ilişki doyumu, benlik doyumu, sosyal çevre doyumu ve iş doyumu alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Regresyon analizleri sonucunda annenin ebeveynlik stres düzeyi ile yaşam doyumunun birlikte çocuğun yaşam doyumu değişkenliğini %23 oranında yordadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Pencampuran Tepung Ampas Kelapa dan Tepung Terigu terhadap Sifat Fisik, Organoleptik dan Daya Kembang Pancake
Authors: Seilatuw Elstin , Oessoe Yoakhim Y. E. , Lamaega Jolanda Ch. E.
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis daya kembang, kadar serat kasar, serta menentukan karakteristik organoleptik terbaik dari Pancake dengan pencampuran tepung ampas kelapa dan tepung terigu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan perbandingan tepung ampas kelapa dan tepung terigu, yakni P1 (kontrol), P2 (10%:90%), P3 (20%:80%), dan P4 (30%:70%). Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji BNT pada taraf uji 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh antar perlakuan.  Hasil penelitian daya kembang berkisar 35,42-44,2% dengan nilai pengembangan tertinggi diperoleh pancake dengan pencampuran 0% tepung ampas kelapa. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, pencampuran 20% tepung ampas kelapa memperoleh tingkat kesukaan tertinggi, dengan penilaian 4,48-5 (netral-agak suka). Kadar serat kasar berkisar 2,06-3,81%. Pancake dengan pencampuran 30% tepung ampas kelapa memiliki kadar serat kasar tertinggi.
Survey of Attacks against HTTPS: Analysis, Exploitation, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors:   Department of Information Security, Carnegie Mellon University, San Jose, United States., Kumar Adithyan Arun , Rajendran Gowthamaraj ,   Department of Information Security, Carnegie Mellon University, San Jose, United States., Srinivasan Nitin ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Sunnyvale, United States., Sridhar Praveen Kumar ,   Department of Data Science, Northeastern University, San Jose, United States., Perumalsamy Kishore Kumar ,   Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, San Jose, United States.
Published: March 2024

This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of known attacks against HTTPS, focusing on the SSL and TLS protocols. The paper begins by explaining the working of HTTPS, followed by detailed descriptions of SSL and TLS protocols. Subsequently, it explores common attacks against HTTPS, providing an in-depth analysis of each attack, along with proof-of-concept (PoC) demonstrations. Furthermore, the paper outlines mitigation strategies to address each attack, emphasizing the importance of proactive security measures. Finally, a conclusion is drawn, highlighting the evolving nature of HTTPS attacks and the continuous need for robust security practices.
PENDAMPINGAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI RT 05 KELURAHAN BAJAK KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyu Novita , Manjato Ajat , Suyuthie Hasmi , Jelita Jelita
Published: March 2024

Covid-19  adalah penyakit menular yang membuat segala aktivitas tergangu termasuk dalam hal pendidikan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 adalah dengan diberlakukannya school from home atau sekolah dari rumah. Hal tersebut membuat orang tua  kesulitan dalam mendampingi anak- anaknya belajar di rumah, baik dalam menjelaskan materi pelajaran maupun dalam membagi waktu dengan pekerjaannya.Universitas Muhamadiyah Bengkulu sebagai salah satu Universitas yang menyelenggarakan program KKN mandiri yaitu pengabdian mahasiswa di domisili masing- masing  kegiatan ini untuk mendukung pencegahan penyebaran Covid 19. Salah satu kegiatan pengabdian adalah pendampingan bimbingan belajar selama KKN berlangsung untuk membantu orang tua maupun anak- anak di di RT 05. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui metode pendampingan secara langsung kepada anak - anak sebanyak 10 kali pertemuan selama 1 Bulan. Hasil dari pendambingan bimbingan belajar ini anak- anak lebih panam akan materi ekonomi, bisa memecahkan soal yang menurut anak- anak merasa kesulitan dan bisa terbantu tugas- tugas dari sekolah.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN ANAK-ANAK DALAM BELAJAR MENDIKTE DI TENGAH PADANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Julita Dela , Rustinar Eli , Sakroni Sakroni , Hakim Man
Published: March 2024

Masalah penelitian yang ingin dipecahkan adalah bagaimanakah penerapan metode dikte pada kegiatan menulis anak-anak di Rt 5 tengah padang 1. Dari rumusan masalah tersebut, terdapat tujuan penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode dikte pada kegiatan menulis anak –anak di rt 5 tengah padang Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode dikte telah menunjukkan hasil perubah pada kesulitan yang dialami anak-anak.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 2 BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Sazili  , Hakim Rega Aqmal
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam melaksanaki SMPN 02 Bengkulu Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan perangkat pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Bengkulu Utara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengendara ojek online yang berjumlah 4 orang, yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analsisi data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu 1) penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan diimplementasikan kedalam nilai kreatif, disiplin, religius, semangat, kreatif, peduli sosial, peduli lingkungan, tanggung jawab dan inovatif. 2) upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan perangkat pembelajaran di SMPN 2 Bengkulu utara. 3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan perangkat pembelajaran siswa SMPN 2 Bengkulu Utara yaitu, faktor pendukung kepala sekolah dalam mengingkatkan perangkat pembelajaran adalah dengan cara mendekati diri kepada siswa dan mengatur semua yang akan di siapkan untuk proses pembelajaran siswa, kemudian memberi fasilitas yang cukup untuk pembelajaran siswa. faktor penghambat kurang adanya perhatian orang tua terhadap prosese pembelajaran yang dilakukan siswa di sekolah, kurang adanya antusias siswa untuk bisa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik, kurang bertanggung jawabnya guru terhadap siswa, dan kurangnya materi pembelajaran yang baik untuk para siswa.

Kata kunci:         Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, meningkatkan perangkat pembelajaran.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMP NEGERI 03 BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Utami Henti Teja , Febby Fitriyani
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui Fasilitas  Belajar  SMP  Negeri  3 Bengkulu Tengah, mengetahui Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Bengkulu Tengah dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP  Negeri  3  Bengkulu Tengah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi di SMP Negeri 3 Bengkulu Tengah 487 orang Siswa. Sampel yang diambil siswa- siswi kelas VIII A berjumlah 33 siswa, menggunakan teknik purposive     sampling.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket,  observasi,  dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis satistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pertama, Fasilitas Belajar di SMP Negeri 3 Bengkulu Tengah secara keseluruhan berada di rentang interval 68-80 sehingga dikategorikan       Sangat       Baik dengan   nilai    rata-rata    sebesar 69,69%. Kedua Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Bengkulu Tengah secara keseluruhan berada di rentang interval 55-67 sehingga dikategorikan Tinggi, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 60,60%. Dan ketiga terdapat  Pengaruh  Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP  Negeri  3  Bengkulu Tengah, dengan  nilai lebih  kecil  dari yaitu sebesar 0, dan besarnya tingkat pengaruh sebesar 2,49%.

 

Kata Kunci : Fasilitas Belajar, Prestasi Belajar.
PENDEKATAN INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI DALAM KAJIAN MANAJEMEN DAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Muntatsiroh Addurorul , Ardimen
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas praktik pendekatan integrasi-interkoneksi dalam kajian manajemen  dan  kebijakan pendidikan  Islam  yang  difokuskan  pada praktik manajemen pembelajaran pada kebijakan kurikulum merdeka. Sebagai mana kit ketahui bahwa kebijakan kurikulum merdeka dikembangkan pembelajaran berpusat pada murid atau yang dikenal dengan istilah pembelajaran differensial serta pelaksanaan project penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Pada Kurikulum merdeka,  implementasi pendekatan integrasi-interkoneksi dilakukan tidak hanya  pada  ranah pemikiran saja,  akan tetapi  pada  praktik-aplikatifnya dalam  proses  pembelajaran.  Manajemen pembelajaran dalam kebijakan kurikulum merdeka adalah contoh praktik integrasi-interkoneksi yang baik, dimana kurikulum merdeka mengintegrasikan pembelajaran berdifferensiasi dan project penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila secara bersamaan. Salah satu elemen dari manajemen pendidikan islam adalah manajemen kurikulum. Merujuk pada pendekatan integrasi- interkoneksi Prof M Amin Abdullah merupakan sebuah pendekatan baru dalam membantu memecahkan persoalan yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat melalui integrasi keilmuan. Artinya hubungan antara disiplin ilmu yang satu dengan yang lainnya mengalami keterkaitan bukan malah saling bermusuhan satu sama lain. Apakah kurikulum merdekaadalah jawaban yang tepat bagi peserta didik untuk membantu dalam meraih cita-citanya, menjadi penerus bangsa, dan memecehkan persoalan yang semakin kompleks? Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah dengan metode kepustakaan atau library research sifatnya kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan integrase-interkoneksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru yang sangat tepat untuk diberlakukan di tengah perkembangan zaman yang begitu kompleks.
Kata Kunci : integrasi-interkoneksi, manajemen, pendidikan islam
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TEHADAP PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SMKN 4 SIJUNJUNG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rafika Nuraulia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring serta pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMKN 4 Sijunjung Sumatera Barat Mata Pelajaran IPS SMKN 4 Sijunjung Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil angket dijelaskan secara deskriptif dengan perhitungan rata-rata dan kuantitatif dengan rumus regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata-rata Pembelajaran Daring siswa dengan rata-rata 58,73 pada interval 52 - 67 dengan kategori Cukup dengan presentase sebanyak 70%. Rata-rata Pemahaman Belajar siswa 77,57 berada pada interval 68-83 dengan kategori baik dengan presentase sebanyak 58%. Pembelajaran Daring mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMKN 4 Sijunjung Sumatera Barat. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,830 jika diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk tabel koefisien korelasi termasuk dalam kategori Kuat. Dengan besarnya pengaruh 69% sedangkan sisanya 31% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Daring, Pemahaman Belajar
Multiple Intelligence-Based Language Learning System
Authors: Nga Bui Thi
Published: March 2024

The article reveals multiple intelligences play an important role in enhancing learners’ English aptitude. First of all, it is worth considering what multiple intelligences are as well as how they are equivalent to teachers’ teaching and assessment methods. The article has found that right lessons would definitely help learners explore and develop their multiple intelligences. In addition, in order to get the best results during lessons, an investigation in advance is necessary. To sum up, with the aims to help learners recognize their multiple intelligences, a teacher should consider a several factors in terms of lessons, learners as well as methods.
Avanços no Desenvolvimento Motor e Interação Social de Crianças com TEA Efeitos do Exercício Físico
Authors: Nascimento João Pedro Alves , Rocha Letícia Gabrielly Dias , Santos Gilvan Bomfim dos , Mendes Marlizon Gonçalves , Ronacher Henrique Sandes , Reis Lucas de Lelis , Oliveira Sebastião Augusto Bezerra de , Oliveira Pedro Aurélio Vilela Matos , Sobral Isadora Mendes , Fernandes Laís Silva , Bastos Bruna Luz Morais , Corrêa Pedro Henrique Arrebola
Published: March 2024

O TEA é um transtorno complexo do neurodesenvolvimento associado a diversas etiologias e caracterizado por déficits na interação social, reciprocidade emocional, comunicação, habilidades motoras e funções cognitivas. A atividade física tem sido estudada como uma intervenção complementar para pacientes com TEA, proporcionando benefícios significativos, como a melhora das habilidades de interação social, comunicação, habilidades esportivas e comportamentos estereotipados. Diversas atividades físicas vêm sendo estudadas quanto a sua eficácia para o aprimoramento das habilidades motoras, como a natação e a dança. No entanto, a baixa adesão de participantes com TEA às atividades físicas é um fator que dificulta o seu uso como tratamento complementar. O exergame, que são jogos que necessitam da interação entre o participante e o vídeo game, funcionam como uma forma lúdica de prática de atividade física e podem aumentar a adesão dos pacientes com TEA. Em suma, o artigo destaca a importância da atividade física como uma intervenção complementar para pacientes com TEA, proporcionando benefícios significativos para a melhora das habilidades motoras, comportamentos estereotipados e regulação emocional.
El lunfardo y los argentinos: un estudio sobre el habla popular hoy en día
Authors: Mańka Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

La gran ola de inmigrantes de Europa a la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX dio vida al fenómeno único que es el lunfardo. Junto con los extranjeros en la Argentina, aparecieron las palabras de varias lenguas: italiano, español, francés, inglés, alemán, portugués. Las palabras de lenguas y dialectos de inmigrantes se mezclaron con la variación local del español. Cabe agregar que el idioma español estuvo previamente influenciado por lenguas indígenas como el quechua y el guaraní. De esta insólita mezcla de lenguas y dialectos, en las calles y barrios de la ciudad empezó a surgir el lunfardo. Al principio, el lunfardo gozó de una mala reputación, identificada con un lenguaje de ladrones. El presente artículo investiga el conocimiento de los argentinos sobre el lunfardo. Se parte del supuesto de que los argentinos tienen un alto nivel de conocimiento sobre el lunfardo. Sin embargo, algunos resultados de la investigación pueden sorprender.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Sherlianti Meysa , Suhendro Saring
Published: March 2024

Dengan menggunakan kesuksesan finansial sebagai titik tengah, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara modal intelektual dan nilai bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan akuntansi perusahaan sektor kesehatan di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposif digunakan untuk memilih 53 titik data. Uji Sobel digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung, dan hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (p = 0,018, β = 0,802). Kinerja keuangan bertindak sebagai mediator, memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (p = 0,000, β = 6,2033). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual secara positif mempengaruhi nilai bisnis dengan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Oleh karena itu, proses akumulasi modal intelektual dapat menghasilkan keunggulan kompetitif, menarik investor, dan meningkatkan kinerja & nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini konsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya dan mendukung gagasan bahwa modal intelektual yang kuat dapat meningkatkan daya saing atau nilai bisnis.
Mewujudkan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP) ASN di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Boyolali
Authors: Pramudito Herjuno , Brotojoyo Endang , Utomo Agus , Imron P Lukman Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk membantu ASN pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Boyolali dalam proses membangun Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP), hal ini memiliki tujuan agar ASN mampu secara efektif mencapai SKP yang optimal, seperti pemahaman regulasi perundangan, peraturan pemerintah maupun surat edaran Menteri PAN-RB, Memahami Renstra maupun Renja OPD dan mampu membngun pemahaman ASN untuk membantu pencapaian tujuan organisasi (OPD). Kegiatan di lakukan di kantor Pemkab Boyolali, yang diikuti oleh perwakilan OPD sesuai dengan penugasan. Proses Pelaksanaan workshop dilakukan miliputi kegiatan;  Pre-test; pemaparan materi; praktik dan diskusi serta evaaluasi; monitoring atas tugas Mandiri; dan diakhiri pelaksanaan Post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan para peserta setelah mengikuuti pelatihan.Dengan kegiatan dan metode ini, dipastikan peserta lebih mampu memahami dan menguasai proses penyusunan SKP dan pemahaman akan pentingnya pencapaian target kinerja, serta kesadaran bahwa unsur ASN sangat penting mendukung keterwujutan visi, misi dan tujuan pemerintah Daerah. Hasil yang dicapai diuji secara diskriptif dan uji signifikansi, disimpulkan bahwa apa yang dilaksanakan dalam workshop ini sudah sesuai   dengan target yang telah direncanakan.
Exploring the Pedagogical Palette: Assessing Instructional Strategies and Proficiency among Higher Education Educators in the Philippines
Authors: - Ana Liza O. Ordinario
Published: March 2024

This study evaluates the utilization of various instructional pedagogies and the level of competence among teachers at Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University (MSU) and the Philippine College of Ministry (PCM) despite the challenges posed by the pandemic. Through a descriptive survey method, data was gathered from 43 teachers across both institutions. Results indicate no significant difference in the extent of utilization or competence in instructional pedagogies between DMMMSU and PCM. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between the extent of utilization and the level of competence among teachers in both institutions. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing training and collaboration between teachers and administrators to enhance pedagogical skills, particularly in the context of the pandemic. Recommendations include encouraging participation in training seminars, strategic planning for adapting to the "New Normal," and providing similar opportunities for students to enhance their understanding of instructional pedagogies.
A Research Work on Design, Development and In-Vitro Evaluation of Losartan Potassium Loaded Pectinate Microspheres
Authors: - Bishan Sarkar , - Sourav Mandal , - Tuhin Sarkar , - Suchetan Sarkar
Published: March 2024

One of the special and innovative drug delivery strategies is the use of microspheres, which can increase a drug's effectiveness by preventing drug dilution in bodily fluids, allowing drug localization and targeting at a specific site, and maintaining drug concentration between MEC and MTC levels.Microspheres are characterized as roughly spherical, solid particles with sizes between 1 to 1000 μm that are intended to be covered in protective materials such as polymeric or waxy coatings. One of the more innovative methods in the field of oral controlled drug delivery systems is the use of microsphere dosage forms, which target a specific area of the body for a prolonged period of time, allowing for more effective local drug delivery as well as improved systemic drug. The % yield of all the losartan potassium loaded pectinate microsphere formulations (LM1 to LM5) was found within the range from 76.74 ± 3.79 % to 89.06 ± 2.67 %.The % entrapment efficiency and particle size of the prepared losartan potassium loaded pectinate microsphere formulations (LM1 to LM5) was found within the range from 63.68 ± 3.55 % to 84.78 ± 2.27 % and 0.78 ± 0.14 mm to 0.91 ± 0.05 mm respectively. Formulations LM1 to LM5 showed 2.12 % to 12.46 % mucoadhesion up to 6 hours in simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2, 0.1N HCl) and 74.28 % to 96.04 % mucoadhesion up to 6 hours in simulated intestinal fluid (phosphate buffer, pH 6.8).
Exploring Risk and Return Dynamics in Equity Stocks of Chosen 10 Companies: A Five-Year Investigation (2019-2023)
Authors: - SHWETA , - SUNILKUMAR
Published: March 2024

This research paper titled “Exploring Risk and Return Dynamics in Equity Stocks of Chosen 10 Companies: A Five-Year Investigation (2019-2023)” delves into the complex interplay between risk and return within equity markets. Over a five-year period, the study meticulously examines the performance of equity stocks from ten selected companies, offering valuable insights into the correlation between risk and return. Leveraging a diverse methodological approach, including historical data analysis and quantitative techniques, the research provides empirical evidence and fresh perspectives to aid investors and financial analysts in making informed investment decisions. The findings underscore the importance of understanding the risk-return tradeoff and the necessity of diversification to construct well-balanced investment portfolios. By offering actionable insights and recommendations, this study contributes to the broader understanding of risk and return analysis in financial markets, empowering stakeholders to navigate dynamic market conditions effectively.
Investigating Risk and Return Dynamics in Equities of Selected 10 Firms: A Five-Year Study (2019-2023)
Authors: - Priscilla Ben , - Jyoti Jamadar , - Nandini B S
Published: March 2024

This five-year study (2019-2023) delves into the intricate dynamics of risk and return within equity markets, focusing on ten selected firms listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Through meticulous analysis, leveraging existing literature and empirical evidence, the research aims to empower stakeholders with evidence-based insights to optimize portfolio performance and manage risks effectively. Employing descriptive research methodology, secondary data was collected from various sources including the NSE website, publications, and journals. Statistical tools such as standard deviation and correlation matrices were utilized to assess risk and return profiles. The findings reveal diverse performance trajectories among the selected companies, with some exhibiting stable returns while others experiencing significant fluctuations. The scatter plot analysis highlights a potential positive correlation between risk and return, underscoring the importance of considering both factors in investment decisions. Additionally, the correlation matrix heatmap aids in identifying pairs of companies with complementary return patterns, facilitating portfolio diversification.The study recommends cautious consideration of the risk-return tradeoff, emphasizing the need for investors to align investment strategies with their risk tolerance and financial objectives. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of equity market dynamics, providing actionable insights for investors to navigate volatile market conditions effectively.
Comparative Analysis of Returns and Standard Deviations of Automotive Companies’ Stocks: A Five-Year Study (2019-2023)
Authors: - Swati , - Soundarya
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this study, returns and standard deviation of stock of automotive companies listed on the National Stock Exchange(NSE) are compared during a five-year period, from 2019-2023.The goal of the research is to help investors in the automotive sector balance risk and return by offerings insightful information. Using a descriptive research design, secondary data from journals, papers, and the NSE website are used. The data is analyzed using statistical methods including standard deviation and returns, The goals are to compare the accomplishments of automotive companies, evaluate risk tolerance, look at the average returns, and suggest investments for investors. The results provide investors looking to maximize their investment returns in automotive sector with practical advice.The examination looks at how the stocks of automotive companies performed on the NSE between 2019 and 2023. The goal is to support decision-making with knowledge. Secondary data was gathered using a descriptive design from multiple sources. To interpret the data, statistical methods like returns, and standard deviation are used. Examining average returns, assessing risk, and suggesting stocks to investors are some of the main goals. The findings are intended to offer helpful suggestions for investments in the healthcare industry.
PERKAWINAN MEJA LEIN BOLAK SEBAGAI METODE PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN PERKAWINAN ADAT DI DESA WAIBALUN LARANTUKA
Authors: Temaluru Hermanus Maran Temaluru , Don Rade Stefanus
Published: March 2024

Perkawinan Meja Lein Bolak adalah perkawinan adat Desa Waibalun di Larantuka yang dilaksanakan guna menyelesaikan perselisahan antara pihak laki-laki (Ana Opu) dan pihak perempuan (Belake) sebelum masuki perkawinan gereja. Perkawinan ini juga menyelesaikan perselisihan perkawinan adat yang disebabkan oleh pelanggaran norma adat. Penelitian kualitatif etnografi ini mengkaji makna, proses, dan dampak perkawinan Meja Lein Bolak sebagai metode penyelesaian perselisihan perkawinan adat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan ini memiliki makna simbolis yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai adat, seperti kesetiaan, kehormatan terkhusus pihak perempuan, keadilan, dan kekeluargaan. Perkawinan ini juga menciptakan rekonsiliasi, restorasi, dan reintegrasi antara pihak yang berselisih, serta memelihara dan melestarikan budaya adat Waibalun.
Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Meja Lein Bolak, Perkawinan Adat, Budaya Adat Waibalun
European humanitarian scientists in Shevchenko Scientific Society: Ukrainian studies discourse
Authors: Ilnytska Luiza
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the participation of European humanitarian scientists in the scientific activities of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (NTSh) in 1873–1939. With no independent Ukrainian state, this scientific organization was perceived in the scientific world as a substitute for the National academy of Sciences and the only all-Ukrainian center of Ukrainian studies, due to the ban to print in Ukrainian at the East of Dnipro river imposed by the Russian Empire. NTSh considered its task to declare the national self-sufficiency of Ukrainians, their history, language and culture in the world public space, to affirm the conciliarism of the Ukrainian lands, divided at that time by the border between two empires. These tasks were promoted by acquaintance with the achievements of European science and culture, establishing contacts with foreign scientists, and publishing their studies in the main serial journal “Notes of Shevchenko Scientific Society” (1892–1937), awarding the title of permanent members of NTSh to the foreign scientists with the research related to the Ukrainian question (68 members in total). The participation of European scientists in the activities of the Society is considered here, based on the materials of the “Records of Shevchenko Scientific Society” (Vol. 1–155). The articles authored by them that were published in “Notes”, as well as the reviews by Ukrainian authors on the studies of foreign scientist published in European publications, are analyzed. In discussions with foreign scientists, Ukrainian scientists defended the principal concepts of NTSh: interpreting Uk­rainians as a state nation, highlighting the history of Ukraine on the basis of archival documents, refuting the anti-scientific ideas of Russian historians who denied the autochthonousness of Ukrainians, establishing the Ukrainian language as an independent language among other Slavic languages. Correspondence of outstanding figures of NTSh, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ivan Franko, Vo­lodymyr Hnatyuk with European scientists Vatroslav Yagich, Lubor Niederle, Alfred Jensen, Baudouin de Courtenay, Raymond Kindl, Volodymyr Peretz, Oleksiy Shakhmatov is interpreted as an important factor in the Society’s coo­peration with the European scientific world.
Keywords: Notes of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (Notes of NTSh), European humanitarian scientists, autochthonousness of Ukrainians, conciliarism, na­tional language, M. Hrushevskyi, I. Franko, V. Hnatiuk, M. Korduba, Z. Kuzelia, V. Yagich, L. Niederle, R. Kaindl, Baudouin de Courtenay, A. Jensen, O. Brickner.
Study of the behavior of reinforced concrete structures made from high-strength concrete during fire
Authors: Kuznetsova I. S. , Ryabchenkova V. G. , Akopyan D. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. High-strength concrete has high mechanical strength and a number of other advantages, but is prone to explosive destruction during rapid high-temperature heating (in case of fire), which leads to a decrease in the cross-sections of reinforced concrete structures and premature occurrence of the fire resistance limit by loss of bearing capacity (R). The results of studies on the fire resistance of structures made of high-strength concrete are not available in the construction regulatory framework. The calculation method for assessing the fire resistance of structures made of high-strength concrete with fire testing has not been worked out too.

Aim. Experimental study of fire resistance of reinforced concrete slab structures made of high-strength concrete of B60 and B100 classes, taking into account the influence of the process of explosive destruction of highstrength concrete in case of fire.

Materials and methods. Concrete samples and full-scale slabs made of high-strength concrete with the addition of microsilica of B60 and B100 classes were subject to research. Full-scale solid-section slabs made of highstrength concrete of B60–B100 classes with steel reinforcement of A500C class were subject to fire tests. Based on the results of fire tests, the limits of fire resistance of full-scale slabs of high-strength concrete and the specifics of explosive destruction of high-strength concrete in a fire were determined.

Results. The article presents the results of experimental studies and fire tests of the fire resistance of slab structures made of high-strength concrete.

Conclusions. The effectiveness of research is determined by the development of a computational method for assessing fire resistance for structures made of highstrength concrete during design. Based on the results of the work, the need for further studies of the fire resistance of different types of structures made of high-strength concrete, with variations of high-strength concrete classes and types, depending on their material and quantitative composition, was revealed.
Prospects for the use of fine-dispersed recycling products of concrete processing as mineral additives for the manufacture of building mortars
Authors: Beppaev Z. U. , Astvatsaturova L. H. , Kolodyazhny S. A. , Vernigora S. A. , Lopatinsky V. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. One of the most important reserves for saving material and energy resources in the construction industry is the re-involvement of recycling concrete materials (products of disposal of substandard concrete, reinforced concrete structures and products), in particular, highly dispersed powders with the prospect of their use as a mineral additive for the production of mortars for general construction purposes, in the production field. The implementation of this approach will practically ensure the introduction of the most important principle of waste-free technological processes (in the production of prefabricated and monolithic concrete, reinforced concrete structures and products) and create conditions for solving important economic and environmental problems.

Aim. The aim of the work were the determining of the main physical and mechanical characteristics, comparative analysis of the mortar on Portland cement, as well as mortars with the replacement of a part of Portland cement (by 10, 15 and 25 %) with a recycling (concrete) fine powder with a specific surface area of 4500 cm2/g.

Materials and methods. For the research, the following components were used: recycling (concrete) fine powder with a specific surface area of 4500 cm2/g, construction sand with a size modulus Mk = 2.31 (according to GOST 8736-2014), portland cement with CEMII/V-W 42.5N (according to GOST 31108-2020) slag, chemical additive “CENTRIPOR TFM 411R”.

The selection of mortar compositions was carried out according to SP 82-101-98. Tests of mortar mixtures and mortars were carried out according to GOST R 58767-2019. Compliance with the compressive strength of mortars with the grade was determined in accordance with GOST R 58766-2019.

Results. As a result of the work carried out, it is shown that fine-dispersed recycling concrete powder with a specific surface area of 4500 cm2/g can be used as a mineral additive (filler) for the production of mortars on a par with additives currently used in the construction industry of the country.

Conclusions. The possibility of using fine-dispersed recycling concrete powder with a specific surface area of 4500 cm2/g as a mineral additive (filler) for the  roductionof mortars on a par with additives currently used in the construction industry of the country. It has been shown that when 10 % of cement is replaced with recycled (secondary) fine powder with a specific surface area of 4500 cm2/g, the strength of building mortars of the M100–M150 grades increases and its structure improves.
Prefabricated buildings made of block modules with nonremovable formwork
Authors: Remnev V. V. , Kuzevanov D. V. , Remnev A. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The construction technology of prefabricated buildings, along with the high quality of construction, is widely used for all types of buildings and structures.

Aim. To maximize the safety of people and equipment after impact. This is achieved by:

1) development of a design solution for a thin-walled plate-membrane capable of obtaining significant deflections without collapse;

2) technologies for assembling spatial block modules made of membrane plates without welding;

3) working out technological issues of manufacturing plates-membranes; assembly of block modules; sealing joints between block modules.

Materials and methods. In the manufacture of membrane plates, fine-grained concrete of the VSM B25 P2 F200 W4 brand was used with the use of a fine additive (barite), spiral reinforcement of spring wire d = 1.6 mm.

Results. The proposed design solution has significant reserves of strength and deformability. This ensures the safety of people and equipment.

Conclusions. The use of spiral reinforcement makes it possible to manufacture thin-walled structures with the further construction of block modules with them and, after filling with light concrete, to obtain prefabricated buildings and structures that can withstand significant loads by external shock forces.
Features of calculations of normal cross sections of reinforced concrete structures according to SP 63.13330.2018
Authors: Krakovsky M. B. , Tikhonov I. N.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. SP 63.13330.2018 provides two approaches to calculating the strength of normal cross-sections of reinforced concrete structures: the nonlinear deformation model NDM (general approach) and the method of ultimate forces UFM for simple elements of rectangular, T-shaped and I-shaped sections with reinforcement located at the edges of the element. As far as the authors are aware, no detailed studies have been conducted to compare the results obtained with both approaches.

Aim. Conduct researchе to compare the results obtained in the calculations for NDM and UFM, identify the differences, establish their physical cause, evaluate the economic aspects of the problem, and make the necessary recommendations.

Materials and methods. Calculations were carried out according to the program "OM SNiP Reinforced Concrete". Studies were performed for three types of structures. The first type included four cross sections of elements under two stress states: bending (T-shaped and rectangular), off-center compression (rectangular and annular). The second type of structures included beams tested at the NIIZHB named after A.A. Gvozdev. The third type is lintels according to State Standard 948-84. In all types of structures, under the action of the same forces, reinforcement was selected according to NDM and UFM.

Results. It turned out that the compressed zone of concrete in UFM participates in the resistance of cross sections to acting forces much more effectively than in NDM. This can lead to a significant difference in reinforcement. In one of the cases, the steel consumption in the calculations for UFM turned out to be 78 % less than for NDM. 

Conclusions. For the considered structures, the calculation of the strength of normal cross sections by UFM turned out to be more effective than by NDM. At the same time, all the necessary regulatory requirements are met. Further research is needed to amend the existing regulations.
Produktive Großteilezerspanung
Authors: Vollrath Klaus
Published: March 2024

Das Alstom-Werk in Netphen hat sich bei einer Großinvestition im Bereich Fräsbearbeitung für einen bewährten spanischen Anbieter entschieden. Es erzielt damit nun mehr Genauigkeit und Effizienz beim Herstellen von voluminösen Bauteilen.
Divergent Role of PIDA and PIFA in the AlX3 (X=Cl, Br) Halogenation of 2 Naphthol: A Mechanistic Study
Authors: Juárez-Ornelas Kevin A , Solís-Hernández Manuel , Navarro-Santos Pedro , Jiménez-Halla J Oscar C , Solorio-Alvarado César R
Published: March 2024

The chlorination and bromination reaction mechanisms of 2-naphthol under the previously reported PIDA- or PIFA-AlX3 (X= Cl, Br) systems by our research group, was elucidated via quantum chemical calculations within the density functional theory. The studied chlorination mechanism using PIFA and AlCl3 demonstrated better experimental and theoretical yields than when PIDA was used. Additionally, the lowest-in-energy chlorinating species involve an equilibrium between the Cl-I(Ph)-OTFA-AlCl3 and [Cl-I(Ph)+] [-OTFA-AlCl3] species more than the PhICl2 formation. On the other hand, the bromination mechanism was more efficient using PIDA and AlBr3 to form the intermediate Br-I(Ph)-OAc-AlBr3 as the brominating active species. Similarly, the PhIBr2 is higher-in-energy than our proposal. The detailed reaction mechanisms described in this work are in excellent agreement with the experimental yields. These initial results confirm that such mechanisms are energetically more likely to occur, forming the equilibrium species than in the presence of the corresponding halogenating PhIX2.
Profesionales de Tercer Nivel: Factores Asociados a la Inserción Laboral
Authors: Medina Tene Tatiana Johanna
Published: March 2024

En un mundo donde la progresión profesional va acompañada por la escasez y la creciente exigencia de empleos, junto con la presencia de profesionales sobrecualificados para determinadas posiciones laborales, este estudio se propone analizar los factores asociados en la inserción laboral de los graduados en las últimas tres promociones de la Carrera de Psicología Educativa y Orientación (PEO) de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. La metodología empleada consiste en una encuesta digital preelaborada con el propósito de identificar los factores que influyen al momento de insertarse a la vida laboral, buscando así asegurar que los profesionales estén debidamente preparados y competentes. Entre los resultados destacan dos factores con mayor influencia: competencias personales y brecha de género. Se concluye que las competencias personales se deben formar a mayor profundidad dentro del salón de clases y se subraya la necesidad de abordar la discriminación de género como parte integral de la estrategia para reducir la brecha de género. Se resalta, la importancia de fortalecer las habilidades personales y abordar las disparidades de género para mejorar la inserción laboral de los graduados. Nota: La información de este artículo es extraída de la tesis de posgrado Titulada: Factores Asociados a la Inserción Laboral de los profesionales en la Carrera de Psicología Educativa y Orientación
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM TRADE IN SEMARANG CITY (CASE STUDY AT THE INDUSTRY AND TRADE OFFICE OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE IN THE FIELD OF TRADE)
Authors: Inki Megawati Kintani  , Michelin Astrifence Munte
Published: March 2024

This study discusses how the performance of programs implemented by the Industry and Trade Office of Central Java Province related to the development of small and medium trade in Semarang City. The program is designed to address the problems of MSMEs in Semarang. In this study using research design, namely descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of this research data was obtained through two sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data was obtained by making observations. Conclusion this research is an effort to develop small and medium trade (MSMEs) in Semarang City, programs carried out by the Industry and Trade Office of Central Java Province have contributed to overcoming problems faced by MSMEs, such as marketing, capital, and human resources
EMERGENCY CONSTITUTIONAL LAW BASED ON LAW NUMBER 23 PRP OF 1959 ON THE STATE OF DANGER
Authors: Hotmaida Simanjuntak  , A. Ismail S  , Syahdi Firman
Published: March 2024

Emergency Constitutional Law is Constitutional Law that applies in a state of emergency or Constitutional Law that applies when the State is in a state of emergency. Emergency Constitutional Law is part of ordinary Constitutional Law but contains special norms. Specific norms in the Emergency Constitutional Law are limited in their application only in abnormal circumstance normative juridical method. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely research intended to provide a clearer picture and apply the existing reality in clear and systematic detail regarding the main research problem. Implementation of Emergency Constitutional Law Based on Law Number 23 Prp of 1959 concerning Dangerous Conditions, namely that regional governments have not yet been maximally involved, the existence and position of regional governments is very important and is an important pillar that supports the continuity of the implementation of the power of the government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia,  apparently in The emergency authority it has not yet parallel to its very important existence and position. Regional governments do not yet have maximum and meaningful authority to activ, take decisions or take the initiative to make important and basic policies to overcome emergencies at the regional level.
PREVENTION OF SOCIALLY DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN AGENTS
Authors: Шаруха Иван Александрович
Published: March 2024

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию актуальной проблемы, связанной с формированием эффективной системы мер предупреждения общественно опасной деятельности физических и юридических лиц, действующих в качестве иностранных агентов. Материалы и методы: материалами для научного исследования выступили российское уголовное и иное законодательство, официальная судебная статистика, теоретические работы, касающиеся вопросов предупреждения указанной общественно опасной деятельности. При подготовке статьи использовались устоявшиеся методы криминологических исследований, включая диалектический метод и метод системно-структурного анализа. Результаты исследования: выделены особенности общественно опасной деятельности лиц, действующих в качестве иностранных агентов, и недостатки существующих превентивных мер в данной области, сформулированы выводы и предложения по их совершенствованию. Обсуждение и заключение: совершенствование мер предупреждения указанной общественно опасной деятельности должно иметь не только постоянный, но и системный характер, что позволит сформировать единую и согласованную основу для эффективного противодействия угрозам безопасности России, реализуемым недружественными странами через физических и юридических лиц, попадающих в сферу их влияния.

Introduction: this article is devoted to the study of an urgent problem related to the formation of an effective system of measures to prevent socially dangerous activities of individuals and legal entities acting as foreign agents. The purpose of the article is to form conclusions and proposals on improving the effectiveness of the system of measures to prevent this socially dangerous activity. Materials and Methods: the materials for scientific research were Russian criminal and other legislation, official judicial statistics, theoretical works concerning the prevention of these socially dangerous activities. The work used well-established methods of criminological research, including the dialectical method and the method of system-structural analysis. Results: the features of socially dangerous activities of persons acting as foreign agents and the shortcomings of existing preventive measures in this area are highlighted, conclusions and proposals for their improvement are formulated. Discussion and Conclusions: the improvement of measures to prevent these socially dangerous activities should be not only permanent, but also systemic in nature, which will form a unified and coordinated basis for effectively countering threats to Russia's security implemented by unfriendly countries through individuals and legal entities falling within their sphere of influence.