bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative pain following ankle block and unilateral subarachnoid block for foot surgeries: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Garba Aljannare Bashir , Bashir Rabi’u Mohammed , Datti Mohammed Alhassan , Khalid Abdullahi
Published: December 2023

Objectives

The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative pain between the ankle block and the unilateral spinal block following foot surgeries.

Material and Methods

Fifty adult patients who were scheduled to undergo elective foot surgeries and met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. They were randomly assigned into two groups, Group A and Group S, of 25 each using computer-generated random numbers. Group A had surgery under the ankle block using 0.5% plain bupivacaine, while group S had surgery under a unilateral subarachnoid block using 0.5% heavy bupivacaine. The postoperative pain intensity was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) score.

Results

The data were analysed using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 and were presented using relevant tables and figures. The statistical tests of association were performed with a confidence level of 95%, and a P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. In the first hour, the VAS score for Group A was 0.96 (± 0.74), while for Group S it was 3.48 (± 0.57), P = 0.000. In the second hour, Group A had a VAS score of 1.40 (± 0.645) while Group S had a score of 4.44 (± 0.65), P = 0.000. At the fourth hour, the VAS score of Group A was 1.52 (± 0.51), while it was 5.64 (± 1.04) for Group S, P = 0.000. At twelfth hour, Group A had a lower VAS score [3.00 (± 0.65)] when compared to Group S [7.52 (± 0.77)], P = 0.000; and at 24th hour, the VAS score was higher for Group S [7.92 (± 0.91)] when compared to that of Group A [3.84 (± 0.63)], P = 0.000.

Conclusion

Ankle block is associated with minimal postoperative pain with lower pain intensity scores compared to unilateral subarachnoid block following foot surgeries.
Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Transnasal Tube-Related Pressure Injuries: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Wu Xianrong , Qiu Liangzhi , Cai Min , Huang Yuehua , Wang Yucui , Qiu Yihong
Published: December 2023

Background. Nurses certified in wound, ostomy, and continence (WOC) monitored an increasing incidence of hospital-acquired transnasal tube-related pressure injuries (TTPIs) in a tertiary hospital. Hospital-acquired pressure injuries are one of the most common preventable complications of hospitalization; however, the significance of TTPI prevention must be considered alongside the safety of tube fixation to prevent unplanned extubations (UEs), which are serious adverse events. Thus, exploring a quality improvement (QI) project to effectively reduce the risk of TTPIs while safeguarding tube safety is urgently needed. Purpose. To decrease the incidence of TTPIs. Methods. Inpatients from 2017 to 2018 were set as the control group, using routine precautions. Inpatients from 2019 to 2020 were set as the experimental group, and a bundle of training and clinical practice interventions was implemented to compare the incidence of TTPIs and UEs between the 2 groups. Results. After improvement, the incidence of TTPIs reduced from 1.20% to 0.69%, the incidence of UEs reduced from 2.40% to 1.63%, and the differences were both statistically significant (P < .05). Conclusion. The QI project reduced the incidence of TTPIs and UEs, thereby protecting the nasal skin/mucosal surfaces, safeguarding tube fixation, and ultimately improving the quality of clinical care.
Enhancing social skills: Reliability and validity of the Indonesian version of SSIS-RS among physical education students
Authors: Mulyana Fegie Rizkia , Suherman Adang , Mahendra Agus , Subarjah Herman , Hidayat Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Background Problems: Social skills development is increasingly important in education as it impacts students’ social interactions, good relationships, and academic success. However, in the digital age, changing social dynamics are driving educators and researchers to recognise the importance of valid and reliable tools to assess and develop social skills, including in primary, secondary, and tertiary schools. Research Objectives: This study aims to discuss the process of adapting an instrument to assess adolescent social skill in higher education, highlighting the key considerations and steps involved in its development. Methods: The research method used was quantitative research. The population in this study were 1st semester physical education students, the sampling technique was purposive sampling, and the sample size was 118, data were discussed with Pearson and Cronbach. The English version of the SSIS-RS was translated according to international guidelines into Indonesian. Content validity was verified by an expert panel and our instrument was then administered to the two sample physical education classes. SPSS version 27.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL) was used to perform all analyses in this study. Findings and Results: The results of the instrument validity test using Pearson correlation showed that 45 statement items were valid (r count > r table) of 46 statement items. It could be concluded that the Indonesian version of the SSIS-RS instrument had achieved adequate group validity. Cronbach alpha ranged from 0.888-0.893, indicating adequate internal consistency. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the SSIS-RS instrument was said to be a valid and reliable tool for assessing students' social skills in physical education learning, so that it becomes a reference instrument when measuring affective learning abilities. The importance of social skills possessed by students because it is a predictor of academic and future success.
Determination of inflammatory mediator levels in cerebrospinal fluid during the formation of cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Kaliuzhka Vladyslav I. , Piatykop Volodymyr O. , Markevych Mykyta A. , Babalian Iurii O.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and cerebral vasospasm (CV) lead to poor outcomes in patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). The pathophysiology of these complications is not fully understood, preventing the adoption of a single definition. Reliable diagnostic tests and effective evidence-based treatment are lacking.
Objective: to determine the relationship between the concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, IL-17, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in cerebrospinal fluid and formation of delayed complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Materials and methods. The study involved 45 patients with aSAH who were treated in Kharkiv Regional Hospital (18 men and 27 women aged 32 to 73 years (mean age ‒ 45.9±8.5 years). The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals (8 men and 12 women aged from 32 to 73 years (mean age - 59.2±10.6 years). The occurrence of DCI or CV was recorded. The level of IL-6, IL-10, IL-17 and TNF-α in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was measured in all subjects of the study using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results. Levels of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-17, and IL-10 in the CSF of patients with aSAH were higher than in control subjects. In patients with CV, the values of IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-α in CSF exceeded those of patients without CV. The concentration of IL-6 and TNF-α was also increased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with DCI.
Conclusions. The obtained results indicate that IL-6 and TNF-α in CSF may be early markers for predicting vasospasm and DCI on the 3rd day after subarachnoid hemorrhage before clinical onset. The content of IL-17 correlates with the formation of cerebral vasospasm, but there is no connection between its level in the CSF and DCI. The concentration of IL-10 in the CSF on the 3rd day after aSAH had no prognostic value either for CV or for DCI formation.
Closed-World Semantics for Conjunctive Queries with Negation over ELH⊥ Ontologies
Authors: Borgwardt Stefan , Forkel Walter
Published: December 2023

Ontology-mediated query answering is a popular paradigm for enriching answers to user queries with background knowledge. For querying the absence of information, however, there exist only few ontology-based approaches. Moreover, these proposals conflate the closed-domain and closed-world assumption, and therefore are not suited to deal with the anonymous objects that are common in ontological reasoning. We propose a new closed-world semantics for answering conjunctive queries with negation over ontologies formulated in the description logic ELH⊥, which is based on the minimal canonical model. We propose a rewriting strategy for dealing with negated query atoms, which shows that query answering is possible in polynomial time in data complexity.
Connotative meanings of zoonyms denoting wild animals in the Altai language
Authors:   Gorno-Altai State University, Nadezhda OYNOTKINOVA
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to identify the lexical and semantic features of the connotation of zoonyms denoting wild animals in the Altai language. The relevance of the work is due to the lack of a comprehensive study of the connotative meanings of zoonyms in the Altai language. The subject of the study is zoomorphisms that designate representatives of different families (bears, canines, deer, mustelids, squirrels) and are used in human nominations. One of the tasks is to identify the positive (meliorative) and negative (pejorative) connotations of these zoolexems. The research methods used in this work are the semantic-pragmatic method, contextual and component analysis. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of manifestations of connotation in the speech of native speakers of the Altai language, which are not recorded by existing dictionaries, but are reproduced in the process of forming and interpreting statements. In line with the anthropocentric approach, the specificity of zoonyms denoting in the Altai language representatives of the families of bears, canines, mustelids, squirrels, and deer, which are endowed with connotative meanings and are means of emotional-evaluative nomination, is considered. Zoonyms denoting wild animals in the Altai language are involved in the conceptualization of man, his physical, moral, ethical and intellectual qualities. By expressing a subjective attitude towards another person, describing his qualities, a native speaker actualizes those stereotypical established associations with animals that are enshrined in his linguistic consciousness. The connotative meanings of zoonyms denoting representatives of the bear and dog families are as follows: ayu “bear” expresses the word “strong”, bӧrü “wolf” – “evil”, “cruel”, “greedy”, “young”; tülkü ‘fox’ – “beautiful”, “cunning”, borsuk ‘badger’ – “stupid, kind, honest”, jeeken ‘wolverine’ – “boastful”, toktonok ‘weasel’ – “wise”; pulan ‘elk’, maral ‘deer’ – ‘strong, brave’, elik ‘roe deer’ – ‘beautiful’, ‘timid’, tiyyn ‘squirrel’ – ‘fast’, ‘light’, ‘nimble’. In cultural and linguistic practice, when using zoonyms, two trends in meaning are noted: anthropomorphism, or endowing animals with human properties, and zoomorphism, or endowing people with animal properties, likening humans to animals. In the process of functioning of zoonyms in a figurative meaning in speech practice, mutual enrichment of the semantics of lexemes occurs.
The idea of the value of nature in the Bashkir epic Ural-batyr
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zugura RAKHMATULLINA , Ilsyuyar SHARAPOVA ,   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The actualization of ecological discourse in modern research is due to the growth of problems in the relationship between man and nature both in the world and in modern Russian society, requiring the involvement of all possible mechanisms in their complex solution, including the study of everything rational and constructive in the cultural and historical heritage of each nation, including its mythopoetic folklore creativity, which it can bring real practical benefits in overcoming the consumer attitude of an individual to his environment and the formation of personal and social ecological culture. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that the value dimension and the significance of the spiritual meanings of the Bashkir epic Ural-Batyr, in particular the proclamation of nature as a value, are revealed for the modern world and man, who are on the verge of an ecological catastrophe today. The purpose of the study: to consider the axiological and ecological components of the ideological ideas of the epic about the Ural Batyr. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were solved: to identify the spiritual, moral and ecological potential of the epic Ural-Batyr; identify the key environmental imperatives of the legend; and to prove the relevance and significance of the ecological ideas of the epic for modernity. The authors used general scientific and philosophical methods: dialectical, hermeneutic, descriptive, abstraction, generalization, analysis and synthesis within the framework of the socio-cultural approach to the study of the topic and on the basis of the philosophical and axiological interpretation of the text of the epic about the Ural Batyr. These methods, in contrast to the exclusively philological analysis of epic works, the study of their poetics, the system of images, etc., made it possible to identify the spiritual and cultural meanings of the epic, the significance of its ecological imperatives for modernity. Moreover, the philosophical and ethical view of the value aspects of this work, the results obtained and the conclusions drawn about the importance of the ecological ideas of the epic for contemporaries allow us to further project the concept of “nature as value” also to other genres of Bashkir folklore and use their pedagogical potential in the educational process, in particular in the formation of the ecological culture of the individual and society.
Stories About the “Harbin Grandfathers”: The Chinese Model of Creating the “Harbin Text” of Non-Fabulous Prose
Authors: Забияко А.А. , Куньи Ц.
Published: December 2023

В  статье анализируются два варианта рассказа о  «харбинских дедушках» — своего рода культурных героях, пассионариях — как части китайского варианта «харбинского текста» городского фольклора первой половины XX в. Рассказанная в разных коммуникативных ситуациях одним информантом, устная история, сохраняя в своей основе «сюжет о напрасном кладе», получила разные смысловые акценты и приобрела разные жанровые формы. В «русской ситуации» меморат на китайском языке с элементами предания актуализировал тему «работы дедушки у русского купца», «обретения дедушкой богатства», «утраты семьей (русского) богатства», «начала собственно китайской истории Харбина». В «китайской ситуации» рассказывания по прошествии времени наш информант дополнил рассказ о легендарных «харбинских дедушках» актуальными сегодня в китайском культурном сознании мотивами «Прорыва в Гуаньдун», «работы дедушки у генерала Хорвата», праведности старейшины рода и его уникальности (высокий интеллект, красивая внешность, знание русского языка). При этом меморат перешел в легендарный фабулат о китайском освоении Северо-Востока и Харбина ханьцами-пассионариями. Несмотря на китайскую этнокультурную парадигму, анализируемый сюжет органично вписан в «харбинский текст» несказочной прозы, воплощая фронтирность и мифологичность как базовые установки создания городского фольклора Харбина.

This article analyzes two versions of a story about “Harbin grandfathers” — a kind of cultural hero, “passionaries” in L.N. Gumilev’s theory — as part of the Chinese version of the “Harbin text” of urban folklore from the first half of the twentieth century. Told in different communicative situations by one informant, these oral histories, while retaining the “plot of a futile treasure,” may have different semantic accents and take on different generic forms. In the “Russian communicative situation” the memorate in Chinese with elements of legend presents the theme of “grandfather’s work for a Russian merchant,” “grandfather’s acquisition of wealth,” “the loss of (Russian) family wealth,” and “the beginning of the Chinese history of Harbin proper.” In the “Chinese situation” of the narrative, after the passage of time our informant supplemented the story of the legendary “Harbin grandfathers” with current motifs from Chinese cultural consciousness: “Breakthrough to Guangdong”; “grandfather’s work for General Horvat”; and the righteousness of the family elder and his uniqueness (high intellect, good looks, knowledge of the Russian language). At the same time, the memorate turned into a legendary plot about the Chinese development of the Northeast and Harbin by Han passionaries. Despite the Chinese ethno-cultural paradigm, the analyzed plot is organically inscribed in the “Harbin text” of non-fabulous prose, and represents the theme of the frontier and mythologizing as basic elements of the urban folklore of Harbin.
“Folk Orthodoxy”: A New Look at an Old Problem
Authors: Цеханская К.В.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых спорных аспектов научной терминологии, касающихся феномена так называемого «народного православия». Определенное внимание уделено сравнительному анализу суеверно-магической обрядовости невоцерковленного крещеного социума и традиционных форм церковного благочестия. Отдельно рассмотрена проблема деструктивности антихристианской «духовности» внецерковной мистики и  обрядовости. Цель работы  — пересмотреть проблемы антиправославной духовности русских под ортодоксальным углом зрения. Автор приходит к выводу, что термины «фольклорное, бытовое, народное православие» предполагают не двоеверие народа, а суеверные религиозные представления, находящиеся вне церковной жизни.

This article examines some controversial aspects of scholarly terminology concerning the phenomenon of so-called “folk” or “popular Orthodoxy”. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the superstitious, magical rituals of unchurched yet baptized society and traditional forms of church piety. The aim of the work is to consider the problem of Russian anti-Orthodox spirituality from an Orthodox point of view, although the harmfulness of the anti-Christian “spirituality” of extra-church mysticism and ritualism from the point of view of the church is discussed separately. The author comes to the conclusion that such terms as “folkloric, everyday, or folk Orthodoxy” presuppose not the people’s “dual faith,” but superstitious religious ideas that are outside of church life.
Crystallization-Induced Chirality Transfer in Conformationally Flexible Azahelicene Au(I) Complexes with Circularly Polarized Luminescence Activation
Authors: Jiang Pingyu , Mikherdov Alexander S. , Ito Hajime , Jin Mingoo
Published: December 2023

Flexible and twisted annulated π-systems exhibit numerous unique and desirable features owing to their ability to display chirality. However, preventing their racemization due to dynamic nature of their chirality remains a challenge. One promising approach to stabilize homochirality in such systems is chirality transfer from a chiral auxiliary to a moiety displaying dynamic chirality. Herein, we introduce a new approach for dynamic chirality stabilization in conformationally flexible azahelicene species via crystallization-induced intermolecular chirality transfer in Au(I) complexes featuring azahelicene (dibenzo[c,g]carbazole and benzo[c]carbazole) and enantio-pure chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands with a complementary tailored shape. Crystallization of these azahelicene Au(I) complexes not only suppresses the dynamic chirality of the diben-zocarbazole species, but also stabilizes their homochirality through the intermolecular conjunction between the chiral NHC and dibenzocarbazole ligands. In the Au(I) benzocarbazole complexes, the intermolecular conjunction and chirality transfer in the crystals induces chirality in the initially achiral benzocarbazole ligand. Furthermore, the crystallization of the studied complexes activates their circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties, which were suppressed in solution. Importantly, chirality transfer to significant CPL enhancement; the complexes that feature chirality transfer within the crystal structure exhibit luminescence dissymmetry factors 5 to 10 times higher than those of the complexes without chirality transfer.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DI KPP PRATAMA GIANYAR
Authors: Ardianti Putu Novia Hapsari , Mahaputra I Nyoman Kusuma Adnyana , Utamidewi Galuh Arya Anisca
Published: December 2023

Kepatuhan wajib pajak pemegang peranan penting guna mewujudkan penerimaan pajak sesuai target. Kepatuhan wajib Â pajak yaitu kepatuhan serta ketaatan wajib pajak melakukan hak dan kewajibannya untuk melaporkan serta membayar pajak sesuai dengan aturan dan undang- undang mengenai perpajakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Pelayanan Fiskus, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Persepsi dan Efektivitas Sistem Pelaporan dan pembayaran, Pemeriksaan Pajak, dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan di KPP Pratama Gianyar. Sebanyak 10.414 wajib pajak badan menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini, dan ditetapkan 100 responden yang terpilih menjadi sampel dengan metode accidental sampling. Uji data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pelayanan Fiskus, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, dan Persepsi Efektivitas Sistem Pelaporan dan pembayaran memberi pengaruh positif terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, namun Pemeriksaan Pajak dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak ternyata tidak mampu mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak di KPP Pratama Gianyar, dan menjadi refrensi dalam pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya.
PENGARUH KESADARAN PAJAK, PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN SOSIALISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Faidani Arlita Bhakti , Soegiarto Dwi , Susanti Diah Ayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, sanksi perpajakan, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dalam penentuan sampelnya. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sejumlah 395 UMKM. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari beberapa responden dengan teknik penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan alat uji statistik yaitu software Statistical Produck and Service Solution (SPSS) 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, sanksi perpajakan, kualitas Â pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, kesadaran pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak serta sosialisasi perpajakan juga memperkuat hubungan antara kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan sosialisasi perpajakan tidak memoderasi pemahaman peraturan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pihak terkait dalam membuat kebijakan pajak.
ANALISIS LITERASI FINANSIAL, SIKAP FINANSIAL DAN PERILAKU FINANSIAL PADA MILENIAL DAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Kristianti Ika Puspita , Kristiana Deranika Ratna
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mencari korelasi level literasi finansial & sikap finansial pada perilaku finansial. Penelitian ini menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh karakteristik demografis terhadap tingkat literasi finansial. Penelitian ini mengembangkan teori perilaku finansial dalam menjelaskan dan memprediksi pengaruh literasi finansial dan sikap finansial pada perilaku individu. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Â Penelitian menggunakan metode survei yang berisi kuesioner dalam mengumpulkan respon responden terhadap indikator literasi finansial, sikap finansial dan perilaku finansial. Kuesioner disebarkan malalui google form dengan penilaian skala likert dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 94 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menunjukkan literasi finansial serta sikap finansial berhubungan dengan perilaku finansial individu, dimana tingkat literasi finansial pada pria lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada wanita, dan terdapat sikap finansial yang lebih tinggi pada individu yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan di bidang ekonomi. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang literasi, sikap dan perilaku finansial
Diseño de una maceta mediante fusión 360 para el cultivo de hortalizas y plantas ornamentales
Authors: Torres Villena Gerson Orlando
Published: December 2023

Actualmente, muchos diseñadores e ingenieros se preocupan que los productos que desarrollen no solo satisfagan al cliente, sino también generen un impacto positivo al medio ambiente, con este interés el presente informe tuvo como objetivo de diseñar una maceta en forma de avioneta mediante “FUSION 360” para el cultivo de hortalizas y plantas ornamentales, así como también conocer sus propiedades físicas, el área y volumen disponible para el cultivo. Para ello se aplicaron metodologías para el proceso de diseño y refinamiento del producto, los resultados fueron que se logró diseñar una maceta de madera Teca con forma de avioneta mediante FUSION 360, para el cual se tuvo que diseñar los bocetos para luego aplicar las herramientas que el software ofrece como el desface, la extrusión, matriz rectangular, simetrías, etc. Generando así un diseño innovador que motiva a las personas cultivar hortalizas y plantas ornamentales. Por otra parte, se logró determinar las propiedades físicas de la maceta realizada, entre las cuales se detalla que la maceta ocupa un área total de 16057.793 cm2, su densidad es 0.593 g/cm3, en cuanto a su volumen total es de 12042.915 cm3 y por último nos indica el material con el que está hecho, el cual fue la Madera de árbol Teca y finalmente se logró calcular el área y el volumen disponible para el cultivo en la maceta diseñada, cuyos resultados fueron que se cuenta con un área de 1713.38 cm2 Por otra parte se cuenta con un volumen disponible de 23987.32 cm3.
Tendencias investigativas alrededor de la telemedicina en Mujeres: perspectiva bibliométrica y agenda investigativa
Authors: Gallegos Ruiz Conejo Ada Lucia Gallegos Ruiz Conejo , Rodríguez Correa Paula Andrea , Rodríguez Zavala Luisa , Bouroncle Velásquez Mauricio Renato , Vega Mori Luis , Martínez Valera Pedro
Published: December 2023

La telemedicina, definida como la provisión remota de servicios médicos mediante el uso de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, se ha convertido en un recurso fundamental para transformar los sistemas de salud contemporáneos. En el ámbito específico de la salud femenina, la telemedicina desempeña un papel cada vez más significativo, abordando múltiples aspectos de la atención, desde el embarazo hasta el posparto. Este estudio se llevó a cabo con el propósito de analizar las tendencias investigativas sobre telemedicina en mujeres. Para ello, se realizó un análisis bibliométrico siguiendo las directrices establecidas en la declaración PRISMA 2020. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar a los autores, revistas y países con mayor frecuencia de publicación y citas registradas. Asimismo, revelan las tendencias temáticas del fenómeno estudiado mediante un análisis detallado de la evolución temática, los clústeres temáticos, y la vigencia y frecuencia de las palabras clave. Finalmente, en base a estos resultados, se propone una agenda de investigación para estudios futuros.
The impact of the Ukrainian food crisis on the globalized world
Authors: Lytovchenko Artem
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to an overview of the main effects of the food crisis in Ukraine, caused by the Russian invasion, in relation to the world situation in the food sector. The author gives a systemic outline of the macro-level impact of Russia's war against Ukraine on the problems of hunger, access to healthy food, prospects for destabilization processes in the sphere of food production and supply. The most significant aspects of the influence of hostilities on the production of agricultural products in Ukraine and on its export are considered. We are analyzing the consequences in the field of global pricing on food markets, the global fight against hunger in different countries. The global food crisis, which began long before the Russian invasion, has turned into a lever of global political struggle. Despite the partial leveling of processes in the field of global food security in 2023, it is not yet possible to talk about a return to the indicators of the beginning of 2022. We highlight the general aspects of the operation of the Black Sea Grain Initiative and the consequences of the disruption of its operation are considered. The author notes the ambiguity of the case with the Black Sea Grain Initiative; this ambiguity is illustrated by the position of five Eastern European countries, at whose request the European Commission limited the sale of Ukrainian grain on their territories. The dependence of the global situation in the field of food security on political intrigues and nuances further complicates the process of overcoming food problems. This case causes reputational damage to Ukraine in addition to the direct damage caused by the Russian invasion. It records the growth of crisis processes in the fields related to the food sphere and the ambiguity of the positions of individual European states regarding the crisis of Ukrainian grain exports. We made a conclusion about the large-scale damage caused to the stability of the world food market by direct and indirect consequences of the war in Ukraine, and about the negative prospects of this problematic field.
(CYBER)SPACES FOR LEISURE
Authors: Khrabrov Heorhii
Published: December 2023

The article defines the specifics of the development of contemporary society as a space of leisure. In particular, the key cyberspaces of leisure are distinguished. It is noted that the development of society since the second half of the 20th century consists precisely in the release of time and the formation of leisure spaces, when a person is devoted to himself, does not solve problems related to survival or social responsibilities. It is noted that a contemporary person spends his free time mainly (having fun) on the Internet. Therefore, the contemporary social world, created by the latest technologies, is a cyberspace of leisure, in which people increasingly produce something, create, engage in certain activities primarily for entertainment. In our opinion, these closely intersecting spaces are defined by the human desire for communication, play, creativity and consumption. In contrast to the philosophical tradition, which was more focused on the so-called positive forms of leisure (self-development, education, creativity), when entertainment was considered only as one of the types of leisure, in our opinion, contemporary cyber spaces of leisure correspond precisely to the entertaining attitude of a person to himself and the world and in the end constitute this attitude as a kind of worldview perspective, form a human of (cyber)leisure. A human of (cyber)leisure demonstrates his desire for: communication as a possibility of self/mutual-(re)presentation, embodied in the search for various forms of community; playful nature of self/mutual-improvement, which presents differences and personal achievements; creative activity that manifests self/mutual-reinvention of personalities, and a focus on the products of activity that can be freely consumed, stimulating the creation of new.
BETWEEN THE SPACE OF THE IMAGINARY AND THE SPHERE OF IDEAS: ONTOLOGICAL MODEL OF PROCLUS AND IRANIAN NEOPLATONIC TRADITION OF SUHRAWARDĪ
Authors: Artemenko Mykyta
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of Neoplatonic concepts, in particular, the philosophy of Proclus on the discursive space of Iranian Neoplatonism. Proclus' system, Neoplatonic dialectic, turned out to be meaningful for the school of Yahya as-Suhrawardī. Exploring the “Primordial philosophy,” Suhrawardy attempted to build an ontological concept based on the Neoplatonic system. In this case, Proclus's dialectic helped him to reconcile Islamic orthodoxy and Shia concepts of ghulat. The reception of Platonism within the framework of the Illuminativist school had a tremendous influence on the development of Iranian philosophical thought in subsequent periods. It set the discursive framework for Iranian philosophical schools during the Safavid Renaissance of the 16th-17th centuries; Neoplatonism turned out to be the main language of philosophical reflection in the Iranian (more broadly, Shiite) intellectual sphere throughout the High Middle Ages and the New Age. In addition, the influence of Suhrawardi and his followers is also evident in the intellectual tradition of the Ottoman Empire, but the Illuminati traditions of the Sublime Porte require further detailed study. Thus, the strict hierarchy of the ontological and epistemological system confirmed the complex religious and historical constructions of Shiite imamology. The chains of revelation of the vilayat were considered in the context of Neoplatonic emanation, and one of the forms of legitimation of the prophetic revelation of the imams was an appeal to the accidental light, the border space between the world of ideas and the world of matter. In addition, it was the complex, multi-level system of Proclus and Damascus that offered not only a vertical orientation from the Highest Principle to the lower forms of matter, but also numerous horizontal levels parallel to each other, in which each of the hypostases of the One is divided into a number of self-completed participatory hypostases emanating from their uninvolved monadic cause. Maintaining this structure, Suhrawardī speaks of a multiplicity of self-completed revelations emanating from the single source of all prophecies, the reality of alam al-mihtal.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND THEOLOGICAL IDEAS ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE IN THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES: A HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Hudzenko Olena
Published: December 2023

The article examines the philosophical and theological heritage of the period of the XVI-XVII centuries on the territory of Ukraine. It was concluded that at this time there was a rethinking of philosophical thought, a shift from knowledge of God to emphasizing the importance of knowing a person and recognizing his self-worth. In particular, a school of traditionalism emerged with its roots in the Orthodox Byzantine-Ancient Russian tradition, which acted as an opposition to Latinized Catholicism. The author makes a philosophical analysis of the views of Vasyl Surazky-Malyushytskyi and Ivan Vyshenskyi. The first emphasizes the unattainability of God and emphasizes mystical knowledge, the second sees God in the inner essence of the human soul and defines the path to self-improvement through self-knowledge. Additional concepts are presented by hegumen Jov Pochaivskyi, Jov Kniagynytskyi, Isakiy Boryskovich and Vitaly of Dubno, who emphasize the importance of spiritual development through prayerful silence and an ascetic lifestyle. Stefan Zyzanii expresses rationalist views on eschatology, rejecting the existence of purgatory and other afterlife realities. Kasiyan Sakovich views the soul as an act of the physical body interacting with the divine essence through grace and godlikeness. In general, in the 16th-17th centuries Orthodoxy observed tendencies to preserve the religious-mystical tradition and distinguish the external and internal aspects of a person. The main emphasis was on the vision of the key element of the path to salvation in monastic asceticism.
Hospice from the Point of View of Synergistic Anthropology: Patients, their Relatives, Workers
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksandr , Guretska Alla
Published: December 2023

The article, which is based on a report at the 4th national congress on palliative and hospice care with international participation: “War and us. Palliative care in Ukraine: challenges, risks and prospects,” analyzes the conceptual optics of synergistic anthropology, which, synthesizing existential, psychological and religious aspects of a person living in a terminal situation, allows us to provide an appropriate indicative basis for hospice workers in order to optimize their own resources from funds at the stage of palliative care for the dying person and his relatives. The main conceptual categories here - “extreme situation”, “ontic”, “ontological” and “virtual” levels (types) of a person - we owe to such outstanding thinkers as Karl Jaspers, Martin Heidegger, Sergei Khoruzhy. Taking into account anthropological types of consciousness and family constitutes a system of indicative markers that provide hospice workers (from doctors, nurses and social workers to psychologists and priests) with a basic orientation for applying their own efforts in the extremely complex task of helping a dying person.
Options of the course of post-COVID syndrome depending on age, gender, comorbidity and severity of the course of COVID-19
Authors: Todoriko Liliia , Shevchenko Olga , Pidverbetskyi Oleh , Toderika Yana
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT. Among residents of Chernivtsi region, the main characteristics, frequency and peculiarities of the occurrence of long-term symptomatic and post-COVID-19 syndrome have not been sufficiently elucidated. The goal of the study was set: to evaluate the options for the course of the post-covid syndrome depending on age, gender, comorbidity and severity of the course of COVID-19. Material and methods. The following research methods were used: electronic questionnaire, epidemiological, clinical and anamnestic, analytical and statistical methods. The study included 214 adult patients who were infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus (the diagnosis was confirmed by PCR) and who suffered from COVID- 19 of varying degrees of severity and were randomized into two groups: the 1st group (main) included – 112 people (ratio of men/women - 56.4 % (n = 63): 47.5 % (n = 49)), comparative (102 people) – patients with a mild and moderate course of COVID-19 who were consulted and were treated on an outpatient basis (male/female ratio – 45.5 % (n = 46): 54.5 % (n = 56)). Statistical processing of the data obtained during the research was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics v26.0 program. Results. It was found that among inpatients there was a significantly significant number of patients older than 60 years old (p < 0.001), whereas among outpatients there were significantly more patients aged 18-29, which indicates a connection between the age of the respondents and the need for inpatient treatment presence of COVID-19. In the main group, the following symptoms occurred more frequently (p < 0.05): cough OR = 2.023 [CI 1.105-3.703], fever OR = 6.916 [CI 2.061-23.204], difficulty breathing (dyspnea) OR = 4.421 [2.230 -8.764]. In the comparison group, the following prevailed: loss of smell OR = 0.147 [CI 0.077-0.281], fatigue OR = 0.456 [CI 0.226-0.920], increased temperature OR=2.023 [2.061- 23.204]. With a higher frequency, such diseases as: coronary heart disease (OR = 33.088 [CI 9.444-115.930]), arterial hypertension (OR = 13.641 [CI 6.547-28.422]), diabetes (OR = 4.755 [CI 1.915-11.803]), heart failure (OR = 18.504 [CI 8.200-41.752]), obesity (OR = 4.828 [CI 2.433-9.581]). Conclusions. 1. Among the patients who received inpatient treatment, the vast majority were people over 40 years old, younger men (from 40 years old) were more likely than women (over 60). 2. In persons with a severe course of COVID-19, the frequency of symptoms of shortness of breath, cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain is more likely to be registered, and in outpatients - loss of smell and fatigue. 3. With a greater frequency, such diseases as: coronary heart disease (37.5 %), arterial hypertension (57.4 %), diabetes (21.3 %), heart failure (54,1 %), obesity (41.1 %). Smoking and alcohol abuse did not show significant reliable differences. 4. The combination of 3 pathologies (hypertension, heart failure, obesity) was most common - in 11 people (10 %).
Role of pathogenic and mentally pathogenic microflora, which are localized in the orotopharynx in the ethiopathogenesis of secondary osteoarthrosis
Authors: Golub Oleksiy , Liadova Tetiana , Volobueva Olga , Chernusky Viacheslav , Popov Mykola , Letiaho Hanna , Pavlikova Ksenia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT. Much attention is paid to the problem of secondary osteoarthritis caused by various microorganisms and fungi of the genus S. albicans, associated with their significant growth and prevalence throughout the world among the population of various age groups, high temporary and permanent disability. At the same time, the problem of immunopathology in the pathogenesis of secondary osteoarthritis is being actively studied. The developed immunopathological process induced by pathogenic and opportunistic microflora in articular cartilage and synovial membrane is the main factor in the degenerative destruction of articular cartilage. Goal. to determine the role of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora localized in the oropharynx in the etiopathogenesis of secondary osteoarthritis. Research materials and methods. 65 patients aged from 19 to 45 years, who were undergoing inpatient treatment at Artz Klinic, Kharkiv, were examined for secondary osteoarthritis of the knee joint. The diagnosis was established according to the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision (ICD-10) - M18.1. Patients with a history of a high frequency of accompanying pathologies of the oropharynx were selected for the study: chronic tonsillitis - 48 (73.8%), tonsillitis - 32 (49.2%), pharyngitis - 34 (52.3%), sinusitis - 13 (20) %), otitis – 9 (13.8%) the etiology of which is determined by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. All patients underwent microbiological examination of throat swabs, and 24 patients underwent microbiological examination of synovial fluid, which was taken for examination before intra-articular therapy. The obtained data were statistically processed by calculating the arithmetic mean and its error. The results. Presented modern ideas about secondary osteoarthritis caused by etiologically significant macroflora persisting in the oropharynx and as a result of organotropy due to the inclusion in its structure of mimicking antigens of articular cartilage play a leading role in the degradation of articular cartilage and articular bag, transferring the pathological process to an autoimmune basis. This approach makes it possible to develop early immunodiagnostics, prognosis of the disease, and immunocorrective therapy. Conclusions. Pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora persisting in the oropharynx is characterized by organotropy (community of lipopolysaccharides and glycoproids), is identical to the cell-tissue structures of articular cartilage and synovial membrane in the causative agent and modulates the immune response through mimicking antigens.
Comparison of two nursing theories: Lydia Hall's theory and Henderson's theory
Authors: Madrika Mirza Kanjiani
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the major features of Lydia Hall's theory and Henderson's theory. Henderson's Need Theory consists of fourteen components that illustrate how to meet the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social needs of a person holistically, while Lydia Hall's theory consists of three interrelated circles: care, core, and cure circles. Both theories can assist healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, in delivering holistic care to patients. The research extends to a detailed case study involving a 66-year-old woman diagnosed with COVID-19, highlighting the practical application of both theories in addressing the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social needs of the patient. Virginia Henderson's emphasis on meeting fundamental patient needs and Lydia Hall's patient-centered approach with the care, core, and cure components are strategically applied to enhance the quality of nursing care. The analysis explores the strengths and limitations of each theory, offering insights into their applicability in diverse healthcare scenarios. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of incorporating these nursing theories into practice to ensure a holistic and patient-centered approach.
Foreign Investments and Stock Market: Evidence From Palestine
Authors: Yousef Samih Mohammad Yousef
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the association between the different forms of inbound foreign investments and the Palestine Exchange (PEX) index to shed light on the nature of that impact.

 

Theoretical Framework: Several academic studies have examined stock market index factors. Chen, Roll, and Ross's (1986) seminal study on macroeconomic conditions and U.S. stock returns provides an example. Interest rate, inflation, industrial production, risk premium movements, and dividend yield positively explain expected stock return. Abusharbeh and Karim (2016) found that interest and consumer price index positively affect banking and investment firm profits on The Palestine Exchange (PEX). Shahbaz (2013) examined how foreign direct investment affects Pakistan's stock market. Results supported foreign direct investment's stock market complementarity.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The market index and panel quarterly data for inward foreign investments are used in this study. From 2009 to 2022, end-of-quarter data were collected on total inward foreign investments, their sub-components (direct investments, stock portfolio investments, and currency and deposits in Palestine), and the market index (Al-Quds index) closing value. Fifty-six observations were gathered.

 

Findings: The study found that the overall model integrating all three types of inward foreign investments significantly explains the market index. Foreign portfolio investments (FPI) are significantly associated with the stock market index. However, the results showed that inward foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments (FCI) have no significant impact on the stock market index, indicating that they do not complement or substitute each other.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study can help the stock market, regulators, and policymakers create incentives and regulations to attract different forms of inward foreign investments. It also examines why foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments do not complement or substitute stock market development.

 

Originality/Value: This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of the different forms of foreign investment in Palestine on the stock market. Further research is recommended to explore additional variables that might be significant, such as market capitalization and market volume.