bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tonti Daeng Manggangka Di Desa Palangka, Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Asriani Asriani , Miswar Muhammad Dedy
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen tingkat perencanaan pengorganisasian pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Tonti Daeng Maggangka di Desa Palangka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikantor BUMDes  Desa  Palangka  Kecamatan Sinjai Selatan Kabupaten Sinjai dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 62 orang, alasan pemilihan BUMDes Desa Palangka karena desa ini merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki BUMDes serta telah terjadi pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat desa di  desa Palangka Kecamatan Sinjai Selatan Kabupaten Sinjai dengan adanya BUMDes. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode analisis regresi liner berganda melalui program SPSS untuk menentukan atau melihat pengaruh variabel Secara Simultan atau parsial, bahwa Planning, X1 = 3,902; Organizing X2 = 2,772. Implementation X3 = 2,350,  Controling X4 = 1,274  mempunyai pengaruh yang simultan terhadap manajemen BUMDes (Y). Dari keempat manajemen tersebut, yang paling dominan pengaruhnya adalah  Planning, X1 = 3,902.The purpose of this study was to determine the management level of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising the management of Tonti Daeng Maggangka Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Palangka Village. This research was carried out at the BUMDes office in Palangka Village, South Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency using a sample of 62 people, the reason for choosing BUMDes in Palangka Village is because this village is one of the areas that has BUMDes and there has been economic development of rural communities in Palangka Village, South Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. the existence of BUMDes. From the results of calculations using the method of multiple linear regression analysis through the SPSS program to determine or see the effect of variables Simultaneously or partially, that Planning, X1 = 3.902; Organizing X2 = 2,772. Implementation X3 = 2.350, Controling X4 = 1.274 has a simultaneous effect on BUMDes management (Y). Of the four managements, the most dominant influence is Planning, X1 = 3.902.
Performance Analysis of Load Balancing Learning Management System Moodle on Docker Container
Authors: Setyaji Bayu , Pranata Mega , Kresna Iqsahiro
Published: May 2023

Permintaan yang berlebih pada web server menyebabkan server tidak mampu melayani permintaan yang mengakibatkan overload dan menyebabkan server down. Load balancing dapat menjadi solusi, dengan kemampuan membagi beban kerja ke beberapa server secara seimbang. Metode load balancing dapat diterapkan pada teknologi container. Docker merupakan salah satu teknologi container yang berfungsi menjalankan aplikasi dengan cepat dan terisolasi didalam sebuah wadah yang disebut container.  Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengukur performa dari metode load balancing untuk server learning management system dengan dua algoritma yaitu least connection dan round robin yang diterapkan dalam container docker. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memberikan request pada server dengan tiga variasi yaitu 1000 , 2000 dan 4000 request . Hasil pengujian mendapatkan hasil bahwa algoritma least connection mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik pada pengujian dengan request 1000 dan 2000 dengan nilai throughput tertinggi adalah 4,08333 Mbps. Kemudian nilai reponse time algoritma least connection unggul pada pnegujian ke 1000 dan 2000 sedangkan round robin unggul pada request 4000 dengan nilai 4985,31 ms. Lalu pada pengujian nilai error algoritma least connection memiliki nilai error lebih rendah pada semua skema pengujian dan pada penggunaan cpu.
Survey On Incidence and Severity of Ear Rot Disease of Maize in Southern Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Talba Usman , Channya F.K. , Hahunnaro H. , Zakari B.G.
Published: May 2023

Maize ear rot disease (cob rot) may occur either as a pre-harvest (causing kernel rots) after harvest. Fusarium graminearum, have been reported to be the most common causative agents of maize ear rots. Grain losses due to these ear rots are usually in the form of reduced grain-fill and weight. Pre-harvest infection can cause significant rotting on as many as 50-75% of the ears in a field under epidemic conditions. Data obtained were analyzed statistically using SPSS. Observations were presented in tables and pictorial forms using bar charts designed in Microsoft office 2013 excel sheets. Information from the farmers indicated that the occurrence of the pathogen varied in the various areas surveyed. The frequency of the disease showed that Biu had the highest average infection of 19.78%, followed by Hawul and Askira/Uba with 15.56% each, Damboa (13.33 %), Bayo (11.11%) while Chibok, Shani and Kwaya had the least infection of 8.89. Farmers interviewed indicated they are aware of maize ear rot disease and how it compromised grain quality. It was established that maize ear rot is caused by several factors among which were the variety of maize grown and the quantity of rainfall received.. It is recommended that that farmers should obtained their seeds from certified seed dealers.
Analisis sentimen review aplikasi mypertamina pada twitter menggunakan metode naïve bayes classifier
Authors: Nabilla Saumi Putri
Published: May 2023

BPH Migas atau Badan Pengatur Hilir dan Gas Bumi dengan PT. Pertamina meluncurkan aplikasi mypertamina untuk BBM atau bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi seperti solar serta pertalite yang kemudian akan digunakan sebagai layanan keuangan digital yang mengintegrasikan dengan aplikasi link aja guna menjamin tahap disalurkanya BBM subsidi sesuai pada target. Masalah setelah peluncuran aplikasi mypertamina banyak menuai pro dan kontra salah satunya aplikasinya yang sulit digunakan, rumit untuk digunakan seperti yang dibukti dalam komentar di Twitter. Dari masalah ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengkajian analisis sentimen untuk mengetahui komentar positif serta negatif dalam review aplikasi mypertamina. Metode naïve bayes classifier dipakai pada pengkajian ini untuk tahap klasifikasi. Pada pengkajian ini memakai sejumlah 1001 data tweet dari proses pengumpulan data bersumber dari twitter yang terdiri dari 494 positif dan sebanyak 507 negatif, dalam proses klasifikasi naïve bayes classifier nilai akurasi 71% pada 10 % data uji serta data latih 90%.
Sistem Notifikasi Token Listrik Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto Dengan Sms Gateway Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Soni  , Jannah Miftakhul , Fatma Yulia
Published: May 2023

Rapidly developing technological advances have encouraged the emergence of various increasingly sophisticated electrical measurement equipment, including the Kilo Watt Hour meter (KWH). The weakness of this KWH meter system is that the warning system is only in the form of indicator lights and buzzer alarms which are often ignored by users and their range is limited. Users who are outside the home also cannot know the condition of electricity at home. So an electricity token notification system is needed to make it easier for users. This tool is designed by utilizing Arduino Uno, SIM 800L, Potentio. SIM 800L is used to send SMS notifications and Potentio to simulate the number of electricity tokens. In this tool Tsukamoto Fuzzy method is applied to determine the output condition based on the input value. The purpose of designing this tool is to improve the KWH meter warning system so that it can reach users outside the home.
Portée et limites des outils d’enseignement à distance utilisés par les enseignants de quatre écoles marocaines en contexte pandémique
Authors: Benrherbal Abderrahmane , Rioux Miranda
Published: May 2023

L’ensemble des acteurs du milieu éducatif restent préoccupés par l’inégalité scolaire entre les zones rurales et les zones urbaines. Avec la crise sanitaire due à la pandémie de la COVID-19, la situation est devenue encore plus préoccupante. Malgré les craintes soulevées, on ne dispose toujours pas d’un répertoire exhaustif des diverses pratiques d’enseignement à distance utilisées en zones rurales. Notre approche méthodologique s'inscrit dans un paradigme interprétatif qualitatif dans une perspective collaborative (Desgagné et coll.,2001) de cosituation, de coopération et de coproduction. Cette présentation passe en revue et évalue les pratiques d’enseignement à distance utilisées en milieu rural au Maroc pour l’enseignement primaire dans le cadre de la continuité pédagogique.

Notre travail permet en effet d’identifier cinq outils d’enseignement à distance : « WhatsApp », Plateforme « Telmidtice », « Facebook », télévision puis distribution des livres scolaire. Les résultats des travaux de groupe dans les quatre écoles étudiées, ainsi que les discussions en plénière, montrent cependant qu’après la fermeture des écoles, il y a eu une période de tâtonnement entre les cinq outils d’enseignement à distance. Par la suite, l’utilisation de l’application « WhatsApp » a fait l’unanimité malgré les contraintes de cet outil. Cette évaluation nous permet d’envisager des perspectives d’amélioration des systèmes d’enseignement.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E MEIO AMBIENTE SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA AGENDA 2030
Authors: Thomé Antonella Cequinel Thá , Tomazoni Eduardo Caetano
Published: May 2023

Este capítulo destaca a interconexão entre direitos humanos e um meio ambiente sustentável. O desenvolvimento sustentável é essencial para a promoção de uma vida saudável e produtiva, em harmonia com a natureza. As políticas públicas e práticas empresariais devem ser orientadas para a proteção dos direitos humanos e para o desenvolvimento sustentável, garantindo a igualdade social, o crescimento econômico e a proteção ambiental. A Agenda 2030 da ONU é um marco importante para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável e a justiça ambiental. Os 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) são interdependentes e indivisíveis, abordando aspectos econômicos, sociais e ambientais. A implementação da Agenda requer esforços coordenados em nível global, nacional e regional, envolvendo todas as partes interessadas. No entanto, alcançar os ODS pode ser um desafio devido à falta de financiamento suficiente, falta de vontade política e falta de coordenação entre os atores. A coordenação de esforços entre governos, iniciativa privada, ONGs, academia e outros atores é essencial para garantir que os ODS sejam alcançados de forma eficaz e que os direitos humanos sejam protegidos.
EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Moura Netanel , Pacheco Clecia , Gouveia Gina
Published: May 2023

Atualmente a degradação ambiental tem atingido níveis alarmantes e a destruição da flora vem, consequentemente, provocando a morte e a extinção de inúmeras espécies. Com o advento da “Lei de Crimes Ambientais”, Lei n° 9.605 de 12 de fevereiro de 1998, foi que, efetivamente se previu pela primeira vez no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sanções penais e administrativas às condutas lesivas das pessoas jurídicas ao meio ambiente. Nessa conjuntura, se faz necessário compreender o caminho percorrido até o presente, entendendo cada passo dado na evolução histórica da legislação ambiental brasileira e suas relações com o cenário político, econômico, social de cada período histórico.
Study of Nanoparticle Diffusion in Capillary-Tissue Exchange System using Jeffrey Nanofluid Model: Effects of Shapes of Nanoparticles
Authors: Rekha Bali  , Bhawini Prasad
Published: May 2023

The present work concerns the diffusion of nanoparticles in capillary-tissue exchange system. Nanoparticle are inoculated into the patient’s body by intertumoral administration. Thus, nanoparticles diffuse into tumoral tissues through diseased capillary walls. Blood in the capillaries is modelled as Jeffrey fluid. The resultant fluid is called Jeffrey nanofluid. In this model we have described diffusion occurring through the capillary walls into the surrounding tissue. The mathematical results are obtained analytically and have been compared with numerical solution. Graphs have been plotted using MATLAB. The effects of shape factor of nanoparticles, volume fraction of nanoparticles, Jeffrey fluid parameter, viscosity index and viscosity parameter has been observed on velocity and concentration of nanoparticles diffusing into the tissues. A noticeable observation states that brick shaped nanoparticles diffuse most rapidly i.e., have higher diffusion rates than other shapes
Agrarrecht
Authors: Holzer Gottfried
Published: May 2023

Praktischer Wegweiser durch das komplexe Agrarrecht Das Werk gibt einen aktuellen Überblick über das breit gefächerte nationale und EU-Agrarrecht. Einen Schwerpunkt bildet die am 1. Jänner 2023 in Kraft getretene Reform der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik (GAP) und ihre Umsetzung in der österreichischen Rechtsordnung. Die 5. Auflage zeichnet sich durch eine wesentliche Überarbeitung der theoretischen Grundlagen und durch eine Neuordnung des Besonderen Teils nach inhaltlich-systematischen Kriterien (statt alphabetischer Reihung) aus. Die einzelnen Teilgebiete des Agrarrechts (Agrarproduktionsrecht, Agrarumweltrecht, Agrarmarkt- und Wettbewerbsrecht, Agrarstrukturrecht, Agrarförderrecht, Agrarsteuerrecht, Agrarsozialrecht, Landarbeitsrecht und landwirtschaftliches Berufsbildungsrecht) werden so in ihrem systematischen Zusammenhang abgebildet. Das Werk eignet sich als Wegweiser für Lehre, Wissenschaft und Praxis. Zahlreiche Beispiele veranschaulichen wo immer möglich die komplexe Materie des „Grünen Rechts“.
Rosmarinic Acid Ameliorates Deltamethrin Induced Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity
Authors: YİLDİZHAN Eda , ÜLGER Burak Veli , AKKUŞ Murat , KATANALP Ömer Faruk , GÖKALP ÖZKORKMAZ Ebru , YILDIZHAN İbrahim
Published: May 2023

Aim: Deltamethrin (DM) is an insecticide and is widely used around the world. Rosmarinic acid (RA) is found in herbs and spices in the Lamiaceae (mint) family and has antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antiapoptotic effects. We objective to examine the protecting efficacy of Rosmarinic acid in preventing the toxic effects of Deltamethrin. Material and Methods: In ours study we used 28 male rats. Group 1: Control group, Group 2: RA group, RA was given 20 mg/kg peroral (p.o.) for 7 days, Group 3: DM group, 35 mg/kg/dose of DM was given 24 hours before sacrification as a single dose by gavage, Group 4: RA+ DM group. Results: BUN, creatinine, AST and ALT values of the RA+DM group were lower than the DM group. TAS and TOS grades were higher in the DM group matched to the RA+DM group. The damage scores of the DM group were higher aacording as those of the RA+DM group. Conclusion: RA has been shown to have predicative influence in the therapy of deltamethrin-induced nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.
Studi Komparatif Intensitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Laki-Laki Dan Siswa Perempuan di Madrasah Se Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Hairunisa Hairunisa , Mariyah Siti
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to find out how the intensity and learning outcomes differ between men and women in Madrasas in the city of Tanjungpinang. In this study, the research subjects were students of class XI and XII MAN Tanjungpinang and MAS Miftahul Ulum. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and t test, with prerequisite tests, namely normality and homogeneity tests. The results of the Anava test on the designation of the significance value on the learning intensity were 0.121 (Sig. > 0.05; Ho was accepted). This means that there is no significant difference in the learning intensity of male and female students in madrasas throughout the city of Tanjungpinang. the average learning outcomes of women obtain learning outcomes that are more optimal than the learning outcomes of students from the male group. The results of the Anava test showed that the significance value of the learning outcomes was 0.121 (Sig. > 0.05; Ho was accepted). This means that there is no significant difference in the learning outcomes of male and female students in madrasas throughout the city of Tanjungpinang.

Abstrak: Adapun tujuan penelitain adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah perbedaan intensitas dan hasil belajar antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di Madrasah se kota Tanjungpinang. Pada penelitian ini yang dijadikan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI dan XII MAN Tanjungpinang dan MAS Miftahul Ulum. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji t, dengan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil uji Anava pada menunjukan nilai signifikasi pada intensitas belajar  tersebut adalah 0.121 (Sig. > 0.05; Ho diterima). Artinya Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan intensitas belajar siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di madrasah se-kota Tanjungpinang Hasil  belajar rata-rata siswa laki-laki adalah 71.59 dan siswa perempuan adalah 74.26 tergambar dari pencapaian hasil belajar siswa secara personal maka tampak bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar  perempuan memperoleh hasil belajar  yang lebih maksimal dibandingkan dengan nilai hasil belajar siswa dari kelompok laki-laki. Hasil uji Anava pada menunjukan nilai signifikasi pada hasil belajar  tersebut adalah 0.121 (Sig. > 0.05; Ho diterima). Artinya Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di madrasah se-kota Tanjungpinang.
Manajemen Strategi Kerjasama dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Cahyono Imam , Syaifudin Muhammad , Andriani Tuti
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the management of cooperative strategies implemented in education. The results of the study show that the determination of a management strategy includes developing a vision, mission, and goals for improving the quality of education in schools together with the community to plan and develop long-term or short-term programs (annual including the budget). The benefits of cooperation indicate that there is an agreement between two or more people who are mutually beneficial and give contributions or roles that are by the strengths and potential of each party, so that the gains or losses achieved are proportional, meaning that they are by the parts and strengths of each party.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen strategi kerjasama yang diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan strategi manajemen meliputi pengembangan visi, misi dan tujuan peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah bersama-sama dengan masyarakat untuk merencanakan dan menyusun program jangka panjang atau jangka pendek (tahunan termasuk anggarannya). Manfaat kerjasama menunjukkan adanya kesepakatan antara dua orang atau lebih yang saling menguntungkan dan memberi kontribusi atau peran yang sesuai dengan kekuatan dan potensi masing-masing pihak, sehingga keuntungan atau kerugian yang dicapai bersifat proporsional, artinya sesuai dengan peran dan kekuatan masing-masing pihak.
Früheisenzeitliche Keramik am Golf von Korinth
Authors: Keßler Torben
Published: May 2023

Ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Feinkeramik der griechischen Antike ist ihre dekorative Vielfalt. Dieses Buch stellt den Versuch dar, jene Vielfalt mittels computergestützter Verfahren für archäologische
Zwecke nutzbar zu machen. Der detaillierte Vergleich von Kombinationen verschiedener keramischer Verzierungselemente am Golf von Korinth während der frühen Eisenzeit lotet - in Kombination mit
netzwerktheoretischen Überlegungen - die Möglichkeiten aus, die derartige Methoden hinsichtlich der Beobachtung regionaler Interaktionsmuster zeitigen können. Dabei wird die Frage gestellt, ob die
Gewässer zwischen Peloponnes und Festland immer eine konnektive Bedeutung besaßen, oder ob es Phasen gab, in denen maritime Beziehungen weniger Gewicht gehabt zu haben scheinen.
Community’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Leptospirosis and its Prevention and Control: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hassan Mohd Rohaizat , Mohd Nordin Nor Rumaizah , Hayati Firdaus , Safian Nazarudin , Agustar Hani Kartini , Bejo Siti Khairani , Dapari Rahmat , Rahim Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul , Azhar Zahir Izuan , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have been conducted on the level of knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices (KAP) towards leptospirosis, descriptively, analytically pertaining to its relationship and also associated factors such as sociodemographic and economic factors. Over the years, different community settings and sampling frames were applied.
AIM: The goal of this review is to identify available literature evidence on the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours about leptospirosis, taking into account variations and similarities in techniques, tools, and data analysis.
METHODS: A literature search was undertaken using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Ovid. Open access articles produced between 2011 and 2021 were analysed, with an emphasis on community's KAP.
RESULTS: Eight articles met the inclusion benchmarks. The relationship between knowledge, attitude and preventive practices is not congruent. However, most studies showed that good knowledge is attributed to good attitude, but attitude does not necessarily contribute to good practice. Socio-demographic factors such as educational level, ethnicity, age, income and geographical location (distance to the river) have an influence on knowledge, attitude and practice.
CONCLUSION: More KAP studies with standardised methodology and questionnaires regarding leptospirosis are required in order to formulate effective, sustainable and replicable health program interventions to prevent the community from leptospirosis infection and fatality. In the future, more qualitative studies should be done to further investigate and combine with quantitative studies to form prediction modelling.
Antiviral Activity of Propyl Gallate against Replication of Dengue Virus Serotype 2: In Vitro and In Silico Study
Authors: Soetedjo Ariel Valentino , Desti Hidayati , Dewi Beti
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are infectious diseases caused by dengue virus (DENV) with high mortality rates. The mainstay of treatment for DENV infection is supportive, since there were no commercial specific antiviral drug for DENV. Propyl gallate has potential to be an antivirus for DENV. However, the mechanism is still unknown. This study aims to identify the activity of propyl gallate in DENV-2 replication in vitro and analyze the binding energy of propyl gallate towards NS3 and NS5 protein in silico.
Methods: We used DENV serotype 2 New Guinea C  and  Vero cells for in vitro study. Focus and MTT assay was conducted to measure inhibition percentage and to measure viability percentage. Furthermore, in silico was conducted to identify the binding energy and inhibition constant of propyl gallate towards NS3 dan NS5 protein.
Results: The percentage inhibition of pre and post infection was 4,34±7,53% and 30,7±4,88% with viability of  94,64±0,4% and 95,31±3,38%, respectively. The binding energy of propyl gallate with NS5, NS3 protease, and NS3 helicase were -3,49 kcal/mol, -2,47 kcal/mol, and -3,72 kcal/mol.
Conclusion: Propyl gallate has high inhibition activity towards DENV-2 adhesion-replication in vitro with low binding energy to NS5 and NS3 in silico.
The Clinical Use of Genomic Profiling for Prognosis Prediction in High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Mahendra I Nyoman Bayu , Rendy Fransiskus , Prayudi Pande
Published: May 2023

The majority of ovarian cancer cases are high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOC). HGOSC harbors several genomic alterations that play crucial roles in carcinogenesis. Studies on the molecular characterization of HGSOC have suggested that HGSOC is a heterogenous disease, rather than a singular disease entity. Genomic profiling using gene expressions, methylation patterns, and non-coding RNA expression patterns have all been used as the basis for the molecular categorization of HGSOC. Understanding these classifications in relationship to the prognosis, such as overall survival, progression-free survival, and response to chemotherapy, is crucial in the age of precision medicine in order to direct specialized or targeted treatment and improve the prognosis. Research in the future will concentrate on creating therapies targeted at certain molecular subtypes.
Effect of Combining Minimal Invasive Modalities on Treating Mild Dental Fluorosis: An In vivo Study
Authors: Ghanem Orkeed , Elezz A.F. Abo , Ghoniem A.F.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Fluorosis is intrinsic tooth discoloration which compromises esthetics depending on its severity.

AIM: The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of various treatment modalities in esthetic improvement of mild fluorosed teeth.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four patients with 48 mild fluorosed teeth were randomly assigned to four treatment modalities (n = 12). The modalities included M1: power bleaching, M2: microabrasion and power bleaching, M3: power bleaching and resin infiltration and M4: microabrasion, power bleaching and resin infiltration. Color parameters (L, a, b) and visible color change (ΔE) were measured by spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade®) at baseline, immediately after the treatment, after 3, 6, and 9 months.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Two-way ANOVA was applied to test the interaction between different variables. ANOVA repeated measures were followed by Duncan multiple range tests (DMRTs) to compare between groups.

RESULTS: All the treatment modalities showed significant color change (ΔE) at all-time points compared to baseline. The highest color change was recorded in the resin infiltration treatment modalities compared to the other treatment modalities. Bleaching alone had the lowest change.

CONCLUSION: Resin infiltration treatment modalities were more effective in the esthetic improvement of dental fluorosis compared to either power bleaching alone or combination of microabrasion and power bleaching.
The Risk Factor Analysis of Femorotibial Joint Morphometrics Associated with Severity of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Using MRI Examination: Study in Indonesia
Authors: Juniarti Dwi Windi , Sukmaningtyas Hermina , Novriansyah Robin
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a condition that has been linked to both short-term and long-term clinical outcomes and has an anatomical risk factor known as femorotibial joint morphometrics. There are three grades of this condition, which are sometimes difficult to detect through imaging. AIM: This study aimed to analyze the prevalent ratio (PR) of femorotibial joint morphometrics to ACL tear grades using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: An observational approach along with a cross-sectional design was employed. The ACL tear grade and measurement of bi-intercondylar width (BCW), North width (NW), NW index (NWI), tibial plateau slope (TPS), tibial plateau depth (TPD), tibial eminence width (EW), and tibial EW index (EWI) were retrospectively evaluated in 48 patients using knee MRI with new non-contact ACL tear aged above 18 years. The Chi-square test was the statistical analysis used to measure PR. RESULTS: The number of subjects presented with ACL tear grade I-II and III was 16 and 32, respectively. The PR value of lateral TPS to ACL tear grades and the lowest 95% confidence interval (CI) were both greater than one, and hence, significant. However, the PR values of BCW, NW, NWI, and medial TPS to ACL tear grades were greater than one, but the lowest 95% CI was less than one, and hence, not significant. Finally, the PR values of TPD, EW, and EWI could not be determined in this study. CONCLUSION: The lateral TPS had a PR value greater than one, indicating that it is considered a risk factor for ACL tear grade III.
Mechanical Ventilation Trigger Tool Identify Errors Associated with Mechanical Ventilation in Newborn Infant
Authors: ELMeneza Safaa Abd ELHamid , Koriem Maryam Abd ELSamee , Ibrahim Asmaa Abd Elwakeel
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Patient safety is the core of quality of health care. Newborn infants who are admitted to NICU are liable to adverse events. Medical errors represent a serious public health problem and pose a threat to patient safety. Mechanical ventilation is a complex procedure that exposes newborn infants to adverse events and complications.

AIM: The objective of this study was to identify medical errors related to mechanical ventilation (MV) in newborn infants using the newly design MV trigger tool.

METHODS: Observational cohort study was conducted for 6-month duration to determine the medical errors related to mechanical ventilation. It was carried out on newborn infants who needed mechanical ventilation and admitted to the NICU. Furthermore, we used the mechanical ventilation trigger tool to estimate number, types, and risk factors for the related errors.

RESULTS: There were 142 errors related to mechanical ventilation. Nearly 21.13% of the errors were related to ventilator settings, 38.39% were related to endotracheal intubation, and 40.14% of the errors were due to manipulation of the ventilators. The adverse events were diagnosed in 73.24% of the detected errors. Error of commission was seen in 53.5% of cases, and omission errors were reported in 46.5% of the cases. Mechanical ventilation trigger tool has 95.87% sensitivity and 95.24% specificity with 95.77% accuracy to detect errors.

CONCLUSION: The mechanical ventilation trigger tool may be efficient and effective in identifying errors and adverse events related to mechanical ventilation; it has high sensitivity and specificity. It might increase awareness to improve MV-related care.
The Role of the Youth Counselors to Improve the Nutritional Status of Youth in Wet Areas (Experimental Study in Aluh-Aluh District, Banjar Regency)
Authors: Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Setiawan Muhammad Irwan , Putri Andini Octaviana , Fakhriyah Fakhriyah , Lasari Hadrianti H.D.
Published: May 2023

AIM: Nutritional problems in adolescent girls are iron deficiency anemia, thin adolescents, and chronic lack of energy. Banjar district has a prevalence of anemia of 23.54%, the prevalence of thin and very thin adolescents is 9.78% and 2.90%, while the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency is 1.35%. One factor that influences health problems is knowledge. Increased knowledge can be provided through health education. One technique that can carry out health education in adolescents is to conduct counselor intervention.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to know the difference in knowledge, attitudes, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, upper arm circumference, and body mass index (BMI) between before education and after education.

METHODS: This study uses a quasi-experimental intervention as adolescent counselors who provide education about nutrition to young women at SMAN 1 Aluh-Aluh. The variables identified were Hb levels, upper arm circumference, and BMI before and after education by the counselor. Education was given in three meetings; each meeting identified the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about nutrition. The number of samples is 53 people taken by incidental sampling.

RESULTS: Knowledge data showed a significant difference before education by the counselor and after the first education (p = 0.000), there was no significant difference after the first and second education (p = 0.533), there was a significant difference after the second and third education (p = 0.000). Attitude data showed that there was no significant difference between attitudes before education and after the first education (p = 0.350), there was no significant difference between the first and second education (p = 0.991), and there was a significant difference between the second and third education (p = 0.000). Hb level data showed that there was no significant difference before counselor education and after education (p = 0.410). Upper arm circumference data showed that there was a significant difference before and after counseling by the counselor (p = 0.019). BMI data showed that there was no significant difference before and after education by counselors (p = 0.418).

CONCLUSION: Adolescent counselors can improve knowledge and attitudes about nutrition and increase the size of the upper arm circumference of adolescents in wetland areas.
The Presence of Ascites and Irregular Tumor Surface as Strong Predictors for Ovarian Malignancy
Authors: Suardi Dodi , Bazar Abi Ryamafi , Winarno Gatot Nyarumenteng Adhipurnawan , Hidayat Yudi Mulyana , Harsono Ali Budi , Salima Siti , Rinaldy Dino , Hidayat Basuki , Judistiani Raden Tina Dewi , Setiabudiawan Budi
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer is the most dangerous gynecologic cancer and one of the top five causes of cancer death in women. One of the intraoperative strategies to diagnose and manage women with ovarian cancer is by doing intraoperative frozen section examination during surgery, but not all hospitals in Indonesia have this facilities, thus makes it difficult to achieve intraoperative diagnosis, which lead to substandard management of patients with ovarian cancer.

AIM: The purpose of this study is to investigate if one can determine whether an ovarian tumor is benign or not based on the gross appearance of the tumor.

METHODS: This study is a comparative, analytic, and cross-sectional study to compare the results of operator’s assessment with the results of intraoperative frozen section examination in determining malignancy during surgery. After the tumor was removed, it was assessed by operator based on the gross appearance of the tumor whether the tumor was benign or not, then the tumor underwent frozen section examination, and based on the frozen section examination results, the patient was treated accordingly. Both of the results then compared to the histopathologic (paraffin block) results, as the gold standard of pathologic diagnosis.

RESULTS: This study shows that variables ascites, tumor seedings, tumor surface, tumor consistency, tumor lobes, and lymph node enlargement are statistically significant (p < 0.05). The combinations of highly significant variables (p < 0.01) show that a combination of ascites and irregular tumor surface give the suggestions that an ovarian is highly likely a non-benign tumor.

CONCLUSION: In the absence of intraoperative frozen section examination in a hospital, operator’s assessment based on gross appearance of the tumor can be used as a substitute for intraoperative frozen section examination to determine the malignancy of an ovarian tumor during surgery.
Checklist of the rupicolous vascular plant species on inselbergs in the Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Authors: Arantes Fabiula , De Paula Luiza , Forzza Rafaela
Published: May 2023

Inselbergs are granitic and/or gneissic rocky outcrops and, in Brazil, the dome-shaped ones are called sugarloaves (pães de açúcar). They have an extremely specialized vegetation with high levels of endemism. Despite this, they are poorly studied and highly degraded. In northeastern Espírito Santo State, in southeastern Brazil, the Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas (MONAPC) is a federal protected area created to guard some inselbergs threatened by mining, which is one of the main activities in the state. In this work, we provide the first checklist of the rupicolous vascular plant species in this protected area, which is based on field expeditions and searching for occurrence records in virtual herbaria.

We recorded 105 species in 36 families and 74 genera that inhabit the vegetation islands on the inselbergs within the official limits of MONAPC. A new species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae) was discovered and, it is being described.
Parallel developments in floral adaptations to obligate moth pollination mutualism in tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae)
Authors: van Welzen Peter C. , Winkel Esmée , Bouman Roderick W.
Published: May 2023

Several groups within tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae) formed, independently, an (obligate) pollination mutualism with Epicephala moths, which originally had been parasitic. In this pollination system, female moths actively collect pollen from staminate flowers and deposit it on the stigma of pistillate flowers, after which they place at least one egg in or against the ovary. The high pollination rate makes the system beneficial for the plants, whereas the larvae are provided with food (part of the developing seeds) and some protection against predation. Qualitative comparisons are made between non-moth-pollinated lineages, used as outgroups and various, independently moth-pollinated Phyllantheae clades, used as ingroups, thereby looking for parallel developments. The flowers of both sexes of various groups display similar, convergent morphological adaptations to the pollination system, likely to secure the obligate relationship and to improve efficiency. Sepals in both sexes, free or partly to highly connate, are commonly upright and form a narrow tube. The staminate flowers often have united, vertical stamens with the anthers along the androphore or on top of the androphore. Pistillate flowers generally reduce the stigmatic surface, either by making the stigmas shorter or by uniting them into a cone with a small opening at the top for pollen deposition. Less obvious is the reduction of the stigmatic papillae; these are often present in non-moth-pollinated taxa, but absent in the moth-pollinated species. The most diverging, parallel adaptations to moth pollination are currently found in the Palaeotropics, whereas in the Neotropics, some groups continue to also be pollinated by other insect groups and are morphologically less changed.
Two new species of Sinopoda from China, with first description of the male of S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (Araneae, Sparassidae)
Authors: Zhang Jianshuang , Xing Yuanqian , Yang Jinghui , Yu Hao , Zhong Yang
Published: May 2023

Three species of spider genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 are reported from southern China. Two of them are described as new to science: S. guiyang Zhang, Yu & Zhong, sp. nov. and S. xishui Zhang, Yu & Zhong, sp. nov., both from Guizhou Province. The male of S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 is described for the first time based on new material from the type locality, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Fujian Province, China. Detailed descriptions, diagnoses, photographs and a distribution map of the three species are provided.
Management Public par la Performance : l’état de la pratique dans les collectivités locales béninoises après vingt ans de décentralisation
Authors: Togodo Azon Aimé
Published: May 2023

L’objet de cet article est de caractériser le management public par la performance des collectivités locales béninoises. À partir d’une grille adaptée à ce contexte socioculturel, nous avons recueilli les données auprès de 280 administratifs et élus de cinquante communes. Les analyses factorielles ont montré un management par la performance plus orienté vers l’efficacité des processus internes que vers l’impact des actions publiques locales sur le grand public. L’étude a fait ressortir la nécessité de l’amélioration de la prise en compte des dimensions socioculturelles et de services publics afin de parvenir à une performance publique équilibrée et socialement responsable.
Regards croisés sur la pertinence des arts oratoires anciens pour un humanisme de la parole
Authors: Chiron Pierre , Fache Philippe
Published: May 2023

La rhétorique est l’ organon du politique. La démocratie lui est indissociablement liée, au sens où elle transpose les antagonismes, les conflits et les dissensus sur le terrain du symbolique, c’est-à-dire sur le terrain de l’affrontement verbal. Elle bénéficie, depuis une quinzaine d’années d’un retour en grâce dans le monde de la recherche et auprès du grand public qui interroge. La « force de la parole » fascine notre époque. En croisant ici le regard de l’historien de la rhétorique et du sociologue, il s’agit d’esquisser ici quelques pistes de réflexion pour en comprendre les ressorts et mesurer en quoi nous avons intérêt à renouer avec l’héritage des savoirs des arts oratoires.
Pour une alternative des relations interpersonnelles au travail, développer des Techniques Relationnelles
Authors: Combes Victor , Silva François
Published: May 2023

Cet article aborde la façon dont sont envisagées les relations interpersonnelles au travail dans le cadre d’un changement de paradigme qui remet en question les valeurs et principes de la modernité. La notion de déliance est ainsi mobilisée pour traduire le délitement relationnel induit par l’exacerbation d’un individualisme. A contrario , le projet postmoderne représente une conception alternative de coopération dans les relations avec Autrui en correspondance à un projet de reliance. Pour concrétiser ce projet, il s’agit d’identifier les démarches qui permettent d’expérimenter et d’apprendre des manières de tisser des relations interpersonnelles alternatives par rapport à la vision verticale et réifiante induite par la modernité. Cet article suggère la possibilité de regrouper ces démarches autour de l’expression « techniques relationnelles » en revisitant des travaux sociologiques autour des notions de techniques du corps et de techniques sociales. Une de ces techniques est ainsi mise en lumière : le codéveloppement professionnel. À cet effet, nous nous appuyons sur une recherche effectuée dans une mutuelle qui a mis en place une démarche de codéveloppement. Ainsi, ces techniques relationnelles permettent de faire évoluer les relations interpersonnelles vers un cadre de confiance.
Militer de l’intérieur : les stratégies des réseaux professionnels LGBT
Authors: Buchter Lisa
Published: May 2023

En dépit de l’essor des politiques diversité en France depuis les années 2000, peu d’entreprises et d’administrations se sont saisies des questions de lutte contre l’homophobie et la transphobie. Fondé sur une analyse textuelle et longitudinale d’archives complétée par des entretiens, l’article examine les stratégies de cinq réseaux internes portés par des « salarié·e·s militant·e·s », engagé·e·s de manière visible pour la cause lgbt sur leur lieu de travail. Ces réseaux internes de grandes entreprises ou d’administrations développent eux-mêmes des ressources et des services de prévention et de sensibilisation, et utilisent comme levier la réputation des employeurs à propos de leur engagement pour la diversité. Ces acteurs peuvent, à mesure qu’ils acquièrent une visibilité et une légitimité dans leur organisation, étendre le champ de leurs revendications et le périmètre de leurs actions, dénonçant de plus en plus vigoureusement l’inaction de leur employeur face aux discriminations à l’encontre des minorités sexuelles et de genre. Même s’ils proposent des actions modérées ou réformistes, ces réseaux participent à transformer de l’intérieur les politiques de ressources humaines.
Nudging Lifelong Learning and Reflective Thinking in Engineering Students Utilizing LinkedIn Learning
Authors: MacKenzie Allan
Published: May 2023

Abstract—Most engineering and technology-focused program curricula are firmly fixated on the required technical skills to meet the profession’s needs. Yet, in today’s rapidly changing, globalized world, engineers and technologists need more than technical competencies to meet the requirements of their professional work. This work illustrates how the LinkedIn Learning (LiL) platform was used as a “learning partner” to complement undergraduate engineering management courses to enrich metacognition and nudge lifelong learning tendencies. The rationale for integrating LiL into the course framework is examined, including study design and survey results. Summary research indicates students appreciated the LiL coursework assignments. Most respondents perceived that the LiL courses increased their knowledge and skills in the subject matter presented. The study illustrated movement towards self-determined learning behaviour and improved reflective capabilities.
Conceptual Approach to an AI-Based Adaptive Study Support System for Individualized Higher Education
Authors: Otto Frank , Kling Nico , Schumann Christian-Andreas , Tittmann Claudia
Published: May 2023

In the context of the digital transformation, the targeted implementation of AI-based or AI-supported technologies in "teaching & learning" as well as "administration & service" holds considerable potential for organizational change and quality enhancement for higher education institutions. The use of AI in higher education teaching and services lags behind the level in research. Therefore, holistic solutions must be planned and implemented in unity of teaching and research for the AI-based support of the stakeholders’ inclusive administration, the further development or the establishment of new digital study programs and offers as well as the prospective qualification of university staff in the field of AI. The solutions must be analyzed, systematized, and structured to generate a conceptual approach via an integrated architecture with adaptive services.

This paper is an evolution of the concept presented at the Learning Ideas Conference 2022 and includes, in addition to explanations of the current state of the arts, the presentation of a systems-oriented approach for AI in higher education as well as the conception of the student lifecycle management at the author’s university. The paper ends with the presentation of a concept regarding a decision support system for individualized studying.
Reshaping the Museum of Zoology in Rome by Visual Storytelling and Interactive Iconography
Authors: Salvetti Fernando , Amoruso Giuseppe , Conte Sara , Battisti Silvia , Bertagni Barbara
Published: May 2023

This article summarizes the concept of a new immersive and interactive setting for the Zoology Museum in Rome, Italy. The concept, co-designed with all the museum’s curators, is aimed at enhancing the experiential involvement of the visitors by visual storytelling and interactive iconography. Thanks to immersive and interactive technologies designed by Centro Studi Logos, developed by Logosnet and known as e-REALâ and MirrorMeä, zoological findings and memoirs come to life and interact directly with the visitors in order to deepen their understanding, visualize stories and live experiences, and interact with the founder of the Museum (Mr. Arrigoni degli Oddi) who is now a virtualized avatar, or digital human, able to talk with the visitors. All the interactions are powered through simple hand gestures and, in a few cases, vocal inputs that transform into recognized commands from multimedia systems.
A lírica escura de Luís Quintais
Authors: Alves Ida
Published: May 2023

Il s'agit d'analyser la poétique de Luís Quintais, l'une des voix les plus marquantes de la poésie portugaise contemporaine, dans sa dimension catastrophique, en considérant les façons dont le sujet contemporain occidental figure le monde où il habite, dans la mesure où tout tend à la ruine et à la disparition. Dans la poésie portugaise, une autre voix a déjà travaillé cette ruine sociale : Carlos de Oliveira. A l’époque actuelle, les poètes contemporains portugais, chacun à leur façon, disent cet espace ruiné de la vie, mais Luís Quintais indique plus anthropologiquement l'existence au bord du précipice. Nous parlons donc d'une « lyrique sombre », image omniprésente dans sa poésie.
Design and Development of a Low-Cost Exergaming System for Visually Impaired Students (LES-VIS) to Improve Mathematical Learning Skills and Physical Activity
Authors: Shetty Sharad , Kadam Mrunmayi , Muthiah Arunachalam , Paul Arunita , Aditya L. V. N.  , Thirunavukkasrasu K.
Published: May 2023

Braille is a widely used and popular medium of VIS to read and write in academia. This was invented by Louis Braille, who introduced the concept of raised dot technique to a grid of 3x2 binary matrix. The braille method is the common technique that VIS use in formal education in India, where VIS reads by sensing raised-dot with fingers and writes by slate and stylus. This writing process happens via keeping the thick paper in between slates and embossment of braille characters (i.e., math numbers, alphabetical letters, etc.) using a stylus. This study will help in bringing the new method of intervention in VIS where the use of technology will help make the whole process more user-friendly as well as track the overall progress of the user in a more digital format to get more insights. The intervention of digital media to improve mathematical as well as physical activity will help the overall development of VIS.