bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turkish Validity and Reliability of Family Eating and Activity Habits Questionnaire
Authors: Aslan Gizem , Kurdak Hatice , Unal İlker
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Overweight and obesity in childhood is a serious health problem. It causes many health problems; especially cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Family eating behaviors, habits, home eating, and physical activity environment play an important role in shaping children’s behaviors and determining their weight status. Identification of these factors may be effective in the treatment and prevention of weight problems in children. In the literature review, a Turkish scale that could measure these factors could not be reached. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Turkish validity and reliability of the Family Eating and Activity Habits Questionnaire-Revised. Method: The text of scale was translated into Turkish using group translation and back translation methods. Firstly, as a pilot study group, pre-tests and retests were applied to the parents of students from different schools in Adana with a three-week interval. Then, in the main study group, the scale was applied to the parents in schools and parents of children in outpatient clinics. Findings: In the pilot study; Cronbach’s alpha value was 0,787 showing internal consistency, and the r value was calculated as 0,761 (p<0,001) according to the Pearson correlation analysis showing the correlation between the pretest and retest. In the main study, Cronbach’s alpha value was 0,780. The total scores of overweight/obese children were significantly higher than the total scores of normal-weight children. The total score of the scale was able to determine the weight status of the child with 71 % success. Results: According to these validity and reliability values; it can be suggested that the Turkish version of the Family Eating and Activity Habits Questionnaire-Revised can be used in a similar Türkiye population.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Chicken Sausage with The Addition of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) from Central Kalimantan
Authors: Monasdir  , Nugroho Antonius Adhityawan , Riskayanti  , Husein Firdaus , Nisfimawardah Lailatun , Astuti Erlina , Setyowati Eka Agustin Hayu , Nio Maria Magdalena
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the physical and chemical properties of chicken sausages with the addition of dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) from Central Kalimantan. The experimental design used in this study was a completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 treatments and 3 replications with differences in the concentration of adding fresh dayak onions it consists of T0 (chicken sausage without the addition of dayak onions), T1 (chicken sausage + 2% dayak onion) and T2 (chicken sausage + 4% dayak onion). Variables observed contain physical properties of chicken sausages (pH and aw value). Chemical and antioxidant properties of dayak onion sausage (moisture content, protein content and antioxidants) as well as sausage texture profile (hardness, compactness, gumminess, elasticity and chewiness). Data on physical, chemical, antioxidant characteristics and texture profiles of chicken sausages with the addition of dayak onions were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested using the Tukey Test. The results showed that chicken sausage with the addition of dayak onions at different levels had an effect on the value of pH, aw, water content, protein content, antioxidants and texture profile. The addition of dayak onions increases the antioxidant levels of chicken sausages and makes the color bright red compared to without the addition of dayak onions.
The Effect of Moringa oleifera Flour Addition on The Quality of Chicken Meat Dimsum
Authors: Wulandari Yuliana Risma , Nurhassarah Afifah Novidia , Radiati Lilik Eka
Published: August 2024

The effect of Maringa oleifera flour addition on protein, moisture content, ash, fat content, texture, water holding capacity, organoleptic and color L*, a*, b in chicken meat dimsum. The treatments used were without the addition of moringa flour as a control and the addition of moringa flour 1%, 2%, and 3%. The variables measured were protein, moisture content, ash, fat content, texture, water holding capacity, organoleptic and color L*, a*, b*. The results showed that the treatment gave a significant effect (p < 0.05) on protein, moisture content and water holding capacity, gave a highly significant effect (p < 0.01) on ash content, organoleptic color, aroma, and taste, gave no significant effect (p > 0.05) on fat content, texture and texture organoleptic. The results of color testing L*, a*, b* has a highly significant effect (p < 0.01) on brightness (L*), a significant effect (p < 0.05) on redness (a*) and no significant effect (p > 0.05) on yellowness (b*). It can be concluded that the addition of moringa leaf flour at 3% in chicken meat dimsum gives the best results in terms of protein content of 13.45%, moisture content of 60,20%, ash content of 1,53%, fat content of 1,66%, texture of 5.15 N, water holding capacity 31%, organoleptic values of color 1.4, aroma 1.56, taste 2.05, and texture 3.1 and color lightness (L*) 54,25%, redness (a*) 0,97%, and yellowness (b*) 17,62%. The research suggestion is to use moringa leaf flour at 3% for good result in chemical qualities and use moringa leaf flour at 1% for good result in physical qualities.
The Effect of Additional Carrageenan on The Quality of Green Bean (Vigna radiata) Milk Ice Cream in Terms Viscosity, Density, Total Dissolved Solids, and Color
Authors: Panjaitan Niko Dolly Imanuel , Armaini Armaini
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding carrageenan on quality milk ice cream based on viscosity, density, total dissolved solid, and color L*a*b*. The material used in this research were full cream milk, skim milk, whipping cream, sugar, TBM emulsifier green bean flour, and carrageenan. The research method used was an experimental method without repetition with four treatments. Variables were tested 4 times in sample analysis. Carrageenan added to the milk ice cream formulation consists of treatment: 0% (T0); 0.3% (T1); 0.6% (T2); 0.9% (T3). The result showed that carrageenan addition gave an increased the viscosity, density, and total dissolved solid, but didn’t increase the L*a*b* color of the ice cream. The average value of viscosity is 5.45-16.55, density1.182-1.188, total dissolved solid 35.50-37.000brix, color L* 79.13-79.98, color a* -3.15-(-3.47), and b* 14.47-15.99. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the addition of carrageenan with different concentration levels resulted in the viscosity value of milk ice cream increasing by 15.55cP and the L*a*b* color value not increasing, as well as increasing the density by 1.188% and total dissolved solid by 37.000Brix.
Pengaruh Pemberian Feed Additive Ekstrak Nano Cair Jahe, Kunyit, Daun Jati dan Probiotik Terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Kualitas Fisik Daging Ayam Broiler
Authors: Nuningtyas Yuli Frita , Natsir Muhammad Halim , Hermanto Feri Eko , Marwi Filoza , Fionita Rina Aqila
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi ekstrak jahe, kunyit dan daun jati dalam bentuk nano cair yang ditambahkan dengan probiotik pada pakan terhadap persentase karkas dan kualitas fisik daging ayam pedaging. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase karkas dan kualitas fisik daging yang meliputi kadar air, WHC (Water Holding Capacity), susut masak, keempukan, dan warna (L*, a*, b*). Penelitian dilakukan selama 35 hari secara in vivo. Penelitian ini menggunakan 200 ekor DOC ayam pedaging strain Lohmann dengan berat rata-rata 43,42 g ± 2,82 dan koefisien keragaman 6,48 %. Pakan dan minuman diberikan secara ad libitum. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 level perlakuan feed additive (0 %, 0,2 %, 0,4 %, 0,6 % dan 0,8 %) dimana setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 5 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian feed additive ekstrak jahe, kunyit daun jati dan probiotik bentuk cair menunjukkan persentase karkas pada P4 sebesar 80,52 %, kadar air pada P4 68,17 %, WHC pada P3 45,33 %, susut masak pada P3 26,63 % keempukan pada P0 5,95 kg/cm2, warna L pada P2 51,93, a* pada P4 1,01 dan b* pada P4 6,90. Penambahan feed additive berupa ekstraksi jahe, kunyit, daun jati berbentuk nano cair dan probiotik level 0,4 – 0,8 % optimal dalam meningkatkan persentase karkas dan kualitas fisik daging (WHC, cooking loss, warna dan keempukan) pada ayam pedaging.
PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES IN POST-COVID 19 PANDEMIC SPORTS DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Saputra Danny Eka Wahyu , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Nugroho Sigit , Ambardini Rachmah Laksmi , Asmawati Puji
Published: August 2024

This literature review study aims to determine promotion strategies in sports development after the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic literature review. The technique used in this research is library research. Systematic literature search on promotional strategies in post-Covid 19 sports development: A systematic literature search was conducted in Sage, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Researchgate databases. Literature analysis used a systematic literature review method. A total of three articles were selected for review. The results of the review of the articles related to processes of participation and empowerment, with sports promotion strategies taking control over what determines the health and well-being of individuals; The holistic approach has proven successful. As a result, the sports development strategy can be realized as a step towards improving the sports lifestyle of individuals. Literature analysis used a systematic literature review method. A total of three articles were selected for review. The results of the review of the articles related to processes of participation and empowerment, with sports promotion strategies taking control over what determines the health and well-being of individuals; The holistic approach has proven successful. As a result, the sports development strategy can be realized as a step towards improving the sports lifestyle of individuals. Literature analysis used a systematic literature review method. A total of three articles were selected for review. The results of the review of the articles related to processes of participation and empowerment, with sports promotion strategies taking control over what determines the health and well-being of individuals; The holistic approach has proven successful. As a result, the sports development strategy can be realized as a step towards improving the sports lifestyle of individuals.
CONTINUATION OF ACADEMIC STUDIES AND SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT GRADUATES OF THE TALENTED SPECIAL CLASS IN SPORTS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Pambudi Duwi Kurnianto , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Guntur Guntur
Published: August 2024

Academic learning and sports coaching are things that must be done by Sports Class (KKO SMA) students. Specific and well-planned training, coaching, competition and recovery will ensure optimal development throughout an athlete's career. Academic paths, self-development, and continuing studies from high school to university are factors in preparing for the future. so that academic education and sports skills development must be synergistic. The method used in the research was descriptive with the instrument being a questionnaire adapted from Renzully's three ring prize concept which was tested for validity and reliability on 20 respondents with Cronbach's Alpha with a result of 0.79. so that the results of interest in majors at KKO High School show KKO (M = 4.596, SD = 0.754), Learning and training process (M = 2.662, SD = 0.816), so it can be concluded that school and training schedules are the two lowest items, need to be given attention and special treatment to be scheduled in an organized manner so that training and education can complement each other and be synergistic.
THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE AND FUNCTIONAL EXERCISE TO IMPROVE FITNESS, BALANCE AND FLEXIBILITY IN ELDERLY
Authors: Rismayanthi Cerika , Prasetyo Yudik , Hastuti Tri Ani
Published: August 2024

The elderly will become vulnerable, apart from not being equipped with basic knowledge of specific physical activities to overcome the storm of aging symptoms, especially if psychological support is very lacking, this will clearly burden the body and soul of the elderly. Innovation in physical exercise models for the elderly needs to bridge the void of varied exercise in suppressing aging which is a healthy spirit for the elderly. This study investigate how innovations in the influence of active and functional exercise can have a positive influence on reducing symptoms of degenerative diseases. Method: The research used a pre test and post test design. Instruments for measuring fitness include 30 second-Chair stand (number of stands), Chain Sit Reach (inches +/-), Back Scratch (inches +/-), 8-Foot Up Go (seconds). Analysis of statistical data calculations using normality, homogeneity and paired t-test. The effect of active training and functional exercise which aims to improve fitness (strength and balance) so that the elderly are motivated to do physical exercise with exercise levels that are appropriate to the elderly's abilities. Development of an exercise model that is carried out with light-moderate intensity, duration/time of exercise is not too long, only around 20 to 30 minutes, exercise intensity is light, very simple movements are carried out in three positions, namely sitting, standing and lying down (supine and prone). The training model carried out is also a form of coordination that is close to daily activities. The physical training model, active training and functional exercise, is stated to have an effect on improving physical fitness (with the results of data analysis with the help of SPSS. Based on the results of the paired t test and Wilcoxon, the overall p value (sig.) for all variables is 0.000. The significance value is 0.000 0.05, then there is a significant influence. Active and functional exercise models have been proven to have an effect on improving physical fitness. Active and functional exercise models are effective for improving physical fitness for the elderly.
Evaluation of Tennis Development Program Enhancements at SELABORA
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Nugroho Sigit , Amajida Abiyyu , Fakhrurozi5 Zaza Afnindar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program pembinaan pada klub tenis lapangan selabora. Hasil evaluasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu kontribusi peneliti untuk mewujudkan program pembinaan yang optimal di klub cabang olahraga tenis lapangan selabora. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan model evaluasi CIPP. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif di dukung dengan instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Kuesioner telah divalidasahli dan dinyat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria pengurus aktif selabora, pelatih aktif selabora dan siswa selabora dengan minimal umur 10 tahun. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang terdiri atas 2 orang pengurus, 8 orang pelatih dan 20 siswa selabora. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pembinaan selabora cabang tenis lapangan sebesar 3,16 masuk kategori sedang. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu, aspek context meningkatkan serta mengembangkan terutama dalam hal program pembinaan, aspek input pelatih terus mengembangkan ilmu kepelatihannya dan mengikuti pelatihan, aspek process pengurus dapat menyusun sebuah program pembinaan jangka panjang dan aspek product perlu dilakukan kerjasama dari beberapa pihak, dalam hal ini yaitu pengurus, pelatih, siswa dan orang tua siswa untuk tetap berusaha maksimal dalam menjalankan proses latihan.The purpose of this research is to evaluate the coaching program at the Selabora field tennis club. The results of this research evaluation are expected to be one of the contributions of researchers to realize an optimal coaching program at the Selabora field tennis club. This research is evaluation research with the CIPP evaluation model. The approach taken uses a quantitative approach supported by a questionnaire research instrument. The questionnaire has been expertized and validated. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with the criteria of active selabora administrators, active selabora coaches and selabora students with a minimum age of 10 years. The sample of this study was 30 people consisting of 2 administrators, 8 coaches and 20 sports students. The results showed that the sports coaching program for the field tennis branch was 3.16 in the moderate category. Recommendations from the results of this study, namely, the context aspect of improving and developing, especially in terms of coaching programs, the input aspect of the coach continues to develop his coaching knowledge and attend training, the process aspect of the management can compile a long-term coaching program and the product aspect needs to be carried out by cooperation from several parties, in this case, namely administrators, coaches, students and parents of students to keep trying their best in carrying out the training process.
Moral Intelligence –Theory and in Education
Authors: Dacka Monika
Published: August 2024

Morality and intelligence influence various aspects of human life and action. They contribute to a certain stabilisation of a young person's functioning in a given society. The development and technological progress that is taking place is conducive to the development of young people, the satisfaction of certain needs, but it cannot guarantee the possibility of shaping basic values such as freedom, justice or responsibility. Currently, material and individualistic values are increasingly promoted. References to moral ideals based on truth, honesty and love, on the other hand, are less frequent. These are important when making future choices or decisions. A particularly important task today, in the face of various threats, addictions and value crises, is to shape the moral intelligence of young people. It involves having strong ethical and moral convictions and acting in accordance with them.
The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of moral intelligence, to provide a definition and a conception of the research issue under consideration on a psychological level. It also shows some conditions of its formation during childhood and adolescence.  The considerations undertaken in the article show the importance of moral intelligence in developing appropriate social attitudes, behaviour, acquiring moral principles, teaching responsibility, sensitivity to the suffering of others in adolescents.
Strategic digital public relations in the Madiun Precinct Police: Insights from a public service perspective
Authors: Tanjung Sumekar , Asmaí Ahmad Fattah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the management of digital PR in the Madiun Precinct Police from the perspective of Phillips and Young. The achievements of the Madiun Precinct Police's PR are inseparable from the demands of digital technology and the capacity of the Madiun Precinct Police as a public service institution. The Madiun Precinct Police's PR utilizes digital PR not only to provide information but also to solidify public communication for the maintenance of public safety and order. With the role of PR and the achievements attained, this poses a challenge for the Madiun Precinct Police's PR in managing digital PR. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed by applying the five fundamental elements of digital PR by Phillips and Young, which include transparency, porosity, the internet as an agent, richness in content, and reach. The research findings indicate that the management of digital PR has been achieved with the readiness of an online system that includes supporting components such as platforms, channels, and context. Public information services are carried out clearly and openly, with information dissemination through the internet being controlled. The transformation of messages from PR to the public does not preclude the possibility of change. In the event of misinformation, PR will follow up incidentally. As public servants, the Madiun Precinct Police's PR is required to be capable of creating creative content and skilled in managing social media.
The transition to electric car changes of Indonesia automotive supplier component companies
Authors: Rabbani Alif Nadhif , Muhammad Habiburrahman  , Rahmat Nurcahyo
Published: August 2024

The popularity of electric cars has risen significantly over the past years and create changes towards the Indonesia automotive industry. The increase in electric car popularity has made the automotive industry shift its focus towards electric cars that disrupt its industrial landscapes. Hence, efforts are needed to analyze the potential changes required by the current Indonesia automotive industry to accommodate the transition to electric cars. The study surveyed car manufacturers and component suppliers, analyzing their perceptions and assessing the importance of the electric car market. Data were gathered via online and on-site surveys and were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and cluster analysis. Results indicated that successful market penetration of electric cars hinges on strategic decisions and effective coordination among stakeholders. Research and development, along with equipment modifications, are expected to increase, necessitating a streamlined supply chain to manage fluctuating demand. Close collaboration between component suppliers and car manufacturers is essential to sustain value-added operations.
The effect of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A study on mobile banking application in Indonesia
Authors: Beanning Lindsay , Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

In the current globalization, technology and information are one of the most rapidly developing aspects of world life. Technological advances facilitate customers and companies in many fields, one of which is in banking sector. Some banking transactions that can be done via the internet or online include fund transfers, payment of electricity/water bills and e-commerce, investment and top-up of credit/data packages.  In the last 5 years from January 2018 to April 2023, digital banking transactions in Indonesia grew by 158% as, for instance, seen in the growth of BNI Mobile Banking users in February 2023 reaching 14.03 million users. This number jumped 25% (YoY) when compared to the same period of the previous year by 11.22 million users. The effectiveness and efficiency of e-service quality in facilitating online shopping, buying, and delivery processes define its interaction with services. This concept encompasses two main dimensions: utilitarian and hedonistic. The utilitarian aspect focuses on practical elements such as security, privacy, and user-friendliness, while the hedonistic dimension is more subjective and individualized, emphasizing the enjoyment and emotional satisfaction derived from the shopping experience, rather than merely accomplishing a task. This aspect highlights the potential for pleasure and emotional value in both the process of shopping and the use of purchased items. This research used the PLS-SEM approach. The results of the analysis in this study revealed a number of variables that can optimally improve e-service quality and customer loyalty for BNI mobile banking in Indonesia.
Leveraging the Electronic Health Record to Measure Resident Clinical Experiences and Identify Training Gaps: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Bhavaraju Vasudha L , Panchanathan Sarada , Willis Brigham C , Garcia-Filion Pamela
Published: August 2024

Background

Competence-based medical education requires robust data to link competence with clinical experiences. The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic abruptly altered the standard trajectory of clinical exposure in medical training programs. Residency program directors were tasked with identifying and addressing the resultant gaps in each trainee’s experiences using existing tools.

Objective

This study aims to demonstrate a feasible and efficient method to capture electronic health record (EHR) data that measure the volume and variety of pediatric resident clinical experiences from a continuity clinic; generate individual-, class-, and graduate-level benchmark data; and create a visualization for learners to quickly identify gaps in clinical experiences.

Methods

This pilot was conducted in a large, urban pediatric residency program from 2016 to 2022. Through consensus, 5 pediatric faculty identified diagnostic groups that pediatric residents should see to be competent in outpatient pediatrics. Information technology consultants used International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes corresponding with each diagnostic group to extract EHR patient encounter data as an indicator of exposure to the specific diagnosis. The frequency (volume) and diagnosis types (variety) seen by active residents (classes of 2020‐2022) were compared with class and graduated resident (classes of 2016‐2019) averages. These data were converted to percentages and translated to a radar chart visualization for residents to quickly compare their current clinical experiences with peers and graduates. Residents were surveyed on the use of these data and the visualization to identify training gaps.

Results

Patient encounter data about clinical experiences for 102 residents (N=52 graduates) were extracted. Active residents (n=50) received data reports with radar graphs biannually: 3 for the classes of 2020 and 2021 and 2 for the class of 2022. Radar charts distinctly demonstrated gaps in diagnoses exposure compared with classmates and graduates. Residents found the visualization useful in setting clinical and learning goals.

Conclusions

This pilot describes an innovative method of capturing and presenting data about resident clinical experiences, compared with peer and graduate benchmarks, to identify learning gaps that may result from disruptions or modifications in medical training. This methodology can be aggregated across specialties and institutions and potentially inform competence-based medical education.
Anti-psoriatic and Anti-inflammatory Potentials of Phytochemicals from Curcuma longa against Interleukin-17A and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase: An In Silico Study
Authors: Abdul-Hammed Misbaudeen , Olajide Monsurat , Adedotun Ibrahim Olaide , Afolabi Tolulope Irapada , Abdul-Razaq Roqeebah , Ismail Ubaedah , Abdullateef Muhminah Folake , Adebayo Zainab Omowumi
Published: August 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune cell-mediated inflammatory skin disease that affects approximately 125 million people worldwide. Turmeric has been long known for its potent anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, in silico studies were used to evaluate the efficacy of isolated phytochemicals from turmeric in the treatment of psoriasis. One hundred and fifteen phytochemicals from this plant and two standard medications (Flurandrenolide and Triamcinolone), active ingredients used in some topical steroid creams were evaluated for their inhibitory properties against Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) and Inducible NOS (iNOS) receptor using a computer-aided drug design approach. The binding scores and inhibitory efficiencies were obtained via virtual screening. ADMET SAR-2 website was used to conduct the Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) analysis, the Molinspiration and SwissADME tools were used to investigate the drug-likeness characteristics and oral bioavailability of the selected compounds respectively. Other analyses of the selected compounds include bioactivity, activity spectra for substances (PASS) prediction, binding mode, and molecular interaction. The results revealed that Bisabolone (−9.3 kcal/mol), Curcumanolide B (−8.6 kcal/mol), (E)-sesquisabinene hydrate (−8.5 kcal/mol), and procurcumadiol (−8.3 kcal/mol) are potential inhibitors of iNOS receptor, while hop-17(21)-en-3-ol (7.6 kcal/mol) is a potential inhibitor of IL-17A receptor. These compounds have better ADMET properties, binding affinities, drug-likeness, PASS properties, bioactivities, oral bioavailability, good binding mechanism, and interactions with the active site of the target receptor when compared with Flurandrenolide and Triamcinolone. As a result, this preliminary investigation suggests that these phytochemicals should be studied further to design novel psoriasis therapeutics.
Discourse Management Markers in High School EFL Classroom Discourse: An Interactional and Cognitive Perspective
Authors: Ma Yirong
Published: August 2024

As an irreplaceable component of teacher talk, discourse management markers (DMMs) act as prompters in EFL classes, which can facilitate the understanding and interactions between teachers and EFL learners. By doing qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study adopted a multi-layered study design, and the data were selected from the teaching videos of six EFL teachers. Through the analysis of the collected data, three conclusions are drawn. Firstly, among all the DMMs, Attention markers (AMs) are the most frequently used DMMs in the selected teachers’ discourse. Secondly, DMMs within different modes in EFL micro-classroom contexts may serve for various interactional and cognitive functions, such as signaling sequential relationship for learners, inviting for co-construction, marking topic changes, maintaining genuine linguistic communication, denoting the thinking process, reducing cognitive interference in seeking relevance, and foregrounding to channel attention. Thirdly, there are overuse and underuse of certain DMMs in terms of teachers’ actual use of DMMs.
Indigenous Child Removal and Systematic Assimilation in the United States
Authors: King Lynna Christabel
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the long history of attempts to assimilate Indigenous children in the United States. Assimilation and Indian child removal practices had a deeper and longer history dating back to Colonial America. These policies fed into a more stringent and culturally violent attempt by the U.S. to assimilate Native children in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This paper will analyze the Indian Boarding School System and Indian Adoption Project, and end with a look at federal government efforts to protect Native Children in the recent decades.
Research on the Practical Teaching Model of E-commerce in Higher Vocational Education Based on OBE Principles—A Case Study of CK Vocational College
Authors: Chen Juan , Wang Xingwang
Published: August 2024

To fundamentally enhance the internal construction of higher vocational colleges and improve the quality of talent cultivation has become an urgent issue to address. The key to enhancing the quality of talent cultivation lies in, based on a thorough consideration of the characteristics of higher vocational students, starting from the talent cultivation system, and focusing on the construction and reform of courses, teaching, and faculty. The OBE educational philosophy emphasizes a results-oriented approach to talent cultivation, centering on the student, stimulating learning enthusiasm, and promoting the internalization of students' knowledge, abilities, and values into their learning and career paths, reflecting a lifelong learning concept. This article, taking the characteristics of e-commerce majors in vocational colleges as an example, and using CK Vocational College as a case study, delves into the OBE educational philosophy and analyzes the issues faced by the college in the practical teaching of e-commerce majors in four aspects: the definition of learning outcomes, the implementation process of practical teaching, the construction of an evaluation system for practical teaching effects, and the career planning of students. Additionally, this article designs a practical teaching model for talent cultivation in the e-commerce major at CK Vocational College, covering the definition of learning outcomes, implementation paths, outcome assessment, and feedback optimization.
Modulación de la inmunidad innata y adaptativa por hormonas adrenales en enfermedades infecciosas: tuberculosis
Authors: González-Muñiz Oscar E. , Jacobo-Delgado Yolanda M. , Félix-Arellano Camelia , J. Serrano Carmen , Rivas-Santiago Bruno
Published: August 2024

El sistema inmunológico y el sistema neuroendocrino se comunican por la presencia de receptores hormonales en las células inmunes. Durante una infección, numerosas hormonas de origen adrenal interactúan con el sistema inmunológico como los glucocorticoides, mineralocorticoides y andrógenos. En particular, el cortisol y la dehidroepiandrosterona están vinculados con el equilibrio de la respuesta inmunológica durante la tuberculosis, y un desequilibrio en estas hormonas se ha asociado con la progresión de la enfermedad. A pesar de las investigaciones actuales, se dispone de un conocimiento limitado acerca de cómo las hormonas adrenales afectan la inmunidad innata y cómo esto podría influir en el desarrollo de la tuberculosis, o si la administración externa de estas hormonas ayudaría a mejorar el pronóstico de los pacientes con tuberculosis. Esta revisión analiza el estado actual de los conocimientos relacionados con este tema.
“Unum digitum”: Caracterización clínica y radiológica de la sindactilia. A propósito de una serie de casos
Authors: Beyuma-Mora Hugo E. , García Álvarez Edgar , Cuevas Meléndez Myrna Lizeth
Published: August 2024

Syndactyly is one of the most common congenital anomalies of the extremities. It consists of a digital malformation in which the adjacent fingers and/or toes are fused by a failure to separate them during gestational development. This can be classified as complete (up to the fingertips) or incomplete and simple (cutaneous) or complex (with bony fusion). The complicated form involves a significant alteration of the digital anatomy and is usually syndromic. The importance of timely diagnosis and treatment lies in the cosmetic and functional impact of the hand, being the main working tool of the human being, and given its complex anatomy and function, which differentiates us from other species, it is imperative the correction before the sequelae phase, being necessary in the vast majority of cases surgical treatment. Keywords: Syndactyly; finger; fusion; hand; congenital.
Ser una mujer talentosa
Authors: Fortoul van der Goes Teresa I.
Published: August 2024

María Izquierdo managed to transcend the barriers of male-dominated art and became one of the most important Mexican artists of the twentieth century. Through her works, she gave new meanings to womanhood and femininity, celebrating power, courage, and independence, and breaking with conventional gender roles and ideas of subordination to the opposite sex.
Advancements in Cooperative Mobile Robots Control Strategies for Large-Scale Material Transport
Authors: Wicaksono Hendi Wicaksono
Published: August 2024

This paper explores groundbreaking advancements in control strategies for cooperative mobile robots used in large-scale material transport, a critical aspect of modern industrial, manufacturing, logistics, and construction sectors. It delves into the development of sophisticated systems that enable seamless coordination among multiple mobile robot systems. The research presents a novel hierarchical finite state automaton for dynamic mission adaptation and a null space-based control scheme for precise task execution and enhanced system resilience. The introduction of Mecanum wheels facilitates flexible movement and manipulation of materials, thereby increasing operational efficiency and safety. Cutting-edge sensory technology, including LiDAR, and the implementation of the Robot Operating System are highlighted for their roles in enhancing autonomous navigation and intelligent operation. Additionally, the paper discusses the impact of centralized and decentralized control methods in ensuring safe, cooperative object transport. The findings contribute to the vision of Industry 4.0 by promoting the integration of automation and robotic cooperation in complex environments and present a foundational blueprint for further research. Challenges for future work such as scalability, communication efficiency, collision avoidance, and energy efficiency are also considered, underscoring the need for ongoing development of robust and scalable robotic systems to address modern transport challenges.
Optimizing Social Media Promotion Strategy to Increase Customer Retention Rate (CRR) with GKG Customer Engagement
Authors: Ifriza Yahya Nur , Budiman Kholiq , Ardiansyah Adi Satrio
Published: August 2024

In the digital age, businesses are increasingly relying on social media platforms to engage with their customers and foster brand loyalty. This paper presents a comprehensive study aimed at optimizing social media promotion strategies to enhance Customer Retention Rate (CRR) while utilizing the GKG (Get Keep Growth) Customer Engagement framework. By examining the interplay between social media promotion tactics and customer engagement metrics, we investigate how businesses can leverage data-driven insights to improve customer retention. Our research showcases the importance of tailoring social media campaigns to individual customer preferences and behaviour, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. The results of the analysis of the development of the Customer Retention Rate graph were produced on FMIPA social media with an average CRR in the base case of 71%. Through a combination of data analysis and case studies, we provide actionable recommendations for businesses seeking to maximize the effectiveness of their social media promotion efforts and elevate their CRR.
Layout Generation: Automated Components Placement for Advertising Poster using Transformer-Based from Layout Graph
Authors: Ramadhanti Aisyah Dliya , Wiharja Kemas Rahmat Saleh , Nurzakiah Azmi , Yustiawan Yoga
Published: August 2024

In the digital era, graphic design plays an important role in a company's marketing strategy, especially advertising posters that can convey messages to the audience. However, the process of making attractive and informative posters takes a long time, especially in the placement of components in the layout. This research aims to develop a layout generator system that focuses on placing components on the layout using the SGTransformer method. SGTransformer is one of the transformer-based methods that can be used to generate layouts. This research utilizes the capabilities of Laplacian positional encoding (LapPE) and edge features in SGTransformer that can improve the model's performance in developing a more structured layout based on the input layout graph. A layout graph describes the spatial relationship between components in a layout. The SGTransformer model is trained using advertising poster datasets collected from social media. Once trained, the model automatically places components based on the description of the spatial relationship between components represented by the layout graph. Evaluation of the model shows that the SGTransformer method can produce structured and more diverse layouts although there are still challenges such as overlap between components. This research contributes to the efficiency of the advertising poster design process and provides practical solutions to the creation of advertising posters in the digital marketing industry. Code and other materials will be released at https://github.com/syahdeee/Layout-Generator.
Improving Software Defect Prediction With a Combination of Feature Selection Based On Ant Colony Optimization and Ensemble Technique
Authors: Retnani Windi Eka Yulia , Furqon Muhammad 'Ariful , Setiawan Juni
Published: August 2024

Software defect prediction plays a vital role in enhancing software quality and minimizing maintenance costs. This study aims to improve software defect prediction by employing a combination of Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for feature selection and ensemble techniques, particularly Gradient Boosting. The research utilizes three NASA MDP datasets: MC1, KC1, and PC2, to evaluate the performance of four machine learning algorithms: Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, and Naïve Bayes. Data preprocessing involved handling class imbalances using the SMOTE technique and transforming categorical data into numerical representations. The results indicate that the integration of ACO and Gradient Boosting significantly enhances the accuracy of all four algorithms. Notably, the Random Forest algorithm achieved the highest accuracy of 99% on the MC1 dataset. The findings suggest that combining ACO-based feature selection with ensemble techniques can effectively boost the performance of software defect prediction models, offering a robust approach for early detection of potential softwaredefects and contributing to improved software reliability and efficiency.
Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis on GoPay App Reviews Using Multilayer Perceptron and Word Embeddings
Authors: Juandri Henzi Juandri , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: August 2024

The increase of smartphone usage in Indonesia has encouraged the development of digital wallet applications, one of which is GoPay. Nowadays, GoPay has gained significant popularity among the public in Indonesia. Therefore, this research conducts aspect-level sentiment analysis to analyze user reviews of the GoPay application in more detail and depth. The sentiment analysis process in this study utilizes the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) with fastText and word2vec as word embeddings. The dataset used is GoPay application reviews, which consist of 15,000 reviews collected from Google Play Store. The dataset is categorized into three main aspects: Feature and functionality, App Interface, and User Satisfaction. The stages of the research include data preparation, data preprocessing, word embeddings, model training, and model testing and evaluation. This research explores the effect of fastText and word2vec as word embeddings on model performance. Furthermore, this research examines the application of oversampling techniques, such as SMOTE and Random Oversampling. Based on the experiments conducted, utilizing fastText as word embeddings in MLP with a balanced dataset resulted the best model performance, with an F1-Score of 97%, Recall of 96%, and Precision of 95% for aspect category classification. Then, for sentiment classification, using fastText on MLP with a balanced dataset resulted in a value of 98% for each of the F1-score, Recall, and Precision metrics. This research validates that MLP is effective for aspect-level sentiment analysis, delivering strong evaluation results.
SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER RETAILERS' COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENT PRICING FROM TAS'IR AL-JABARI'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yahya Faisal , Nadia Afrina Intan
Published: August 2024

Kepatuhan merupakan suatu tindakan untuk mematuhi, patuh terhadap perintah, larangan, atau peraturan yang ditentukan. Pengecer pupuk bersubsidi di Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie menjual harga pupuk di atas harga enceren tertinggi yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian itu bertujuan menemukan factor-faktor yang menjadikan pengejer pupuk bersubsidi di Kecamatan Muatiara Kabupaten Pidie tidak patuh terhadap harga enceran tertinggi tersebut serta apakan penetapan harga oleh pemerintah sesuai dengan konsep tas’ir al-jabari.  menjawab tujuan tersebut digunakan teori kepatuhan Thomas Blass yaitu factor individu, kepribadian dan lingkungan. Data-data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumentasi terhadap beberapa toko pengecer pupuk subsidi di kecamatan Mutiara kabupaten Pidie. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidak patuhan pengecer lebih disebabkan kepada faktor lingkungan dan kepribadian seperti petani membeli pupuk secara tidak tunai dan membeli dengan eceran di bawah satu sak sehingga menambah biaya operasioanal pengecer pupuk. Secara mekanisme penetapan harga pupuk bersubsidi di Kecamatan Mutiara masih sejalan dengan tujuan tas’ir al-jabari yakni untuk menstabilkan harga. Kepada pemerintah harap lebih memperhatikan factor-faktor lingkungan dalam menetapkan harga sehingga terwujudkan keadilan ekonomi pada masyarakat petani.
DISPARITAS PIDANA PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP DELIK PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN
Authors: Hasan Badri , Ameilia Viera
Published: August 2024

Disparitas pidana merupakan penerapan pidana yang tidak sama terhadap tindak pidana yang sama atau terhadap tindak pidana yang sifat berbahayanya dapat diperbandingkan, tanpa dasar pembenaran yang jelas. Disparitas pidana tanpa dasar pembenaran yang jelas tidak sejalan dengan asas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak pada Pasal 2 Huruf (c) yaitu asas nondiskriminasi yang merupakan sebagai salah satu pelaksanaan dari sistem peradilan pidana anak. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum pidana materil dan bagaimana disparitas pidana putusan hakim terhadap delik pencurian dengan pemberatan yang terjadi pada Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Bna dan Putusan Nomor 17/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Bna. Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris yang didukung dengan data lapangan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara studi dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum pidana materil terhadap delik pencurian dengan pemberatan pada Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Bna dan Putusan Nomor 17/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Bna, para terdakwa anak telah terpenuhinya semua unsur dalam Pasal 363 Ayat (1) ke-4 KUHPidana Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Namun dalam penjatuhan putusan pidana oleh hakim pada Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Bna, menurut penulis belum sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 80 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, dan Putusan Nomor 17/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Bna, belum sesuai dalam ketentuan Pasal 81 Ayat (1), dan (5) Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Kemudian disparitas pidana yang terjadi pada Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Bna dan Putusan Nomor 17/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN Bna, terdapat pembenaran yang jelas yakni pertama adanya pertimbangan hakim terhadap unsur-unsur yang didakwakan (Pasal 363 Ayat (1) ke-4 KUHPidana) terhadap kesesuaian unsur-unsur tersebut terdapat perbedaan dari segi umur pelaku anak, jenis barang yang diambil, waktu kejadian, jumlah kerugian dan cara yang dilakukan para terdakwa anak dalam mengambil barang, perbedaan dalam unsur dimiliki secara melawan hukum, perbedaan dalam unsur dilakukan oleh 2 (dua) orang atau lebih, kemudian yang kedua adanya pertimbangan hakim terhadap rekomendasi pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam Laporan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan (LITMAS), dan yang terakhir adanya pertimbangan hakim terhadap keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringankan anak. Sehingga terjadilah disparitas pidana. Dan disparitas pidana ini terdapat pembenaran yang jelas sehingga tidak menyalahi asas nondiskriminasi.