bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ergonomic risk assessment during massage among physiotherapists: Introduction of generic postures notion
Authors: Jacquier-Bret Julien , Gorce Philippe , Rouvière Emilie
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent among physiotherapists. They perform many repetitive tasks in awkward postures that require a high muscle load. This issue was often addressed through subjective analysis (questionnaire) but rarely using postural evaluation combined with an ergonomic assessment. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article was to decompose draining lymphatic massage performed by physiotherapists in generic postures (GP) to quickly assess the musculoskeletal disorder risk. METHODS: Based on numeric video recorded in frontal and sagittal planes, 3360 postures were defined from 20-minutes lymphatic drainage massage performed by 7 physiotherapists over a period of 6 months. A hierarchical cluster analysis was applied to define the GP. RESULTS: Seven GP were identified, which were described by their average joint angles, variability and relative frequency. GP6, GP4 and GP2 had the highest frequencies (17.6%, 16.9% and 16.8% respectively). Trunk and neck were essentially flexed (neck: 17.0±10.0° for GP1; trunk: 20.4±8.7° for GP4). Shoulder flexion and abduction ranged from 15° (GP7) to 60° (GP4). Mean and variability of RULA score completed the analysis. The highest scores were computed for GP2 and GP3 (respectively 5.5±1.3 and 5.8±1.2, p < 0.05). GP4 had the lowest (4.0±1.1, p < 0.05). The results suggest that massages have to be monitored. Attention should be paid to the postures used to prevent the occurrence of MSDs. CONCLUSION: The massages could be described as a combination of generic posture for a rapid ergonomic assessment.
Application of GC-MS and LC-MS techniques for direct analysis of amines in pharmaceutical substances
Authors: Witkowska Anna , Stolarczyk Elżbieta , Groman Aleksandra , Zezula Marta
Published: January 2023

Organic volatile chemicals such as amines are often not completely removed by practical manufacturing techniques and consequently their low levels are present in most pharmaceuticals. Based on good manufacturing practices and for the safety of the patients the level of hazardous for human health amines in pharmaceuticals have to be strictly controlled. Moreover, analysis of volatile amines in drug product has become recently an emerging topic of interest for analytical chemists since such residual impurities as: secondary amines, tertiary amine and other amine derivatives (in certain condition) have been reported to be a precursors of carcinogenic N-nitrosamines (NAs). In this study we present five new methods for control of such amines as: tert-butylamine (TBA), pyrrolidine, 4-fluoroaniline (4-FA), diisopropyl-ethylamine (DIPEA) and tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate (TBAHS) in pharmaceutical active ingredients (APIs) using GC-MS and LC-MS techniques. The validations results clearly demonstrate that the analytical procedures are suitable for their intended purpose. All revealed validations results meet the requirements of the ICH Q2R1 validation guidelines and the Q3A R2 guideline for residual impurities.
Application of chemometric methods for determination the lipophilicity of pentacyclic triterpene derivatives
Authors: Bober-Majnusz Katarzyna , Bębenek Ewa , Chrobak Elwira , Kadela-Tomanek Monika
Published: January 2023

Chemometric analysis is often used in many fields of science. One of the most popular are cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The presented work considers those methods to evaluate the lipophilicity of groups of pentacyclic triterpene derivatives. They are newly synthesized compounds with biological activity, so they can be used in the future as drugs and lipophilicity is an essential parameter. The experimental values of lipophilicity were determined using thin-layer chromatography. The plates were precoated with silica gel, and a mixture of 1,4-dioxane and acetate buffer was applied as the mobile phase. The experimental values of lipophilicity for investigated compounds were correlated with lipophilicity taken from freely available databases (ALOGPs, KowWin, XLOGP2, XLOGP3, miLogP, AClogP, ALOGP, MLOGP, iLOGP, WLOGP and SILICOS-IT). Those experimental values were also correlated with physicochemical properties such as molecular weight, the topological polar surface of the molecule, the number of rotatable bonds, and the number of donor and acceptor sites for hydrogen bonds. Some correlation equations could be formed for the correlation obtained. The cluster and principal component analysis were done based on the data obtained. All the experimental lipophilicity data correlate well with those theoretically calculated based on the structural formula. Almost all dependencies can be described by the correlation equation, with a high correlation coefficient. Thus, it is possible to infer the lipophilicity values of triterpene derivatives without any laboratory work. The physicochemical properties turned out to be less valuable and, apart from the compounds' molar mass, not helpful.
Evaluation of the proteomic profile in patients with celiac disease and malabsorption syndrome
Authors: Gulbicka Paulina , Pietkiewicz Dagmara , Matuszewska Eliza , Plewa Szymon , Matysiak Jan , Grzymisławski Marian , Kokot Zenon
Published: January 2023

The malabsorption syndrome includes many clinical units that lead to chronic diarrhea and malnutrition. In celiac disease and small intestine bacterial overgrowth making the diagnosis is not always straightforward, and the diagnosis often requires combining blood antibody tests, intestinal biopsies, and specific genetic testing. The study aimed to assess patients' protein/peptide profiles with celiac disease (n=31), small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (n=28), and the control group (n=30). Attempts have also been made to identify potential new diagnostic markers. After appropriate preparation, a proteomic analysis of peptides was performed using the MALDI–TOF mass spectrometer. Identified proteins were fibrinogen alpha-chain, kininogen-1, mucin 3A, complement C3, complement C4A, and inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4. Performed analyses indicated some proteins that could be potentially involved in the presence of the disease in question and proved that proteomic profiling might serve as a powerful diagnostic tool. Due to the difficulties in celiac disease and small intestine bacterial overgrowth diagnosis, there is a clear need for further investigation of the biological role of proteins potentially involved in the course of the disease.
Ekonomija ili etnografija?
Authors: Brenko Aida
Published: January 2023

U tekstu je prikazana uloga Vladimira Tkalčića u Etnografskome muzeju u Zagrebu u razdoblju od 1919. do 1934. godine. Taj je period obilježen tzv. dvovlašćem između njega i Salamona Bergera. Različite muzeološke i stručne koncepcije koje su zastupali i provodili bile su odraz novih ideja i naslijeđenih koncepata u turbulentnim vremenima poslije Prvoga svjetskoga rata i uspostave nove države Kraljevine SHS. Uvjetno možemo govoriti o „znanstvenom“ i „komercijalnom“ pristupu koji su se međusobno suprotstavljali, preplitali i nadopunjavali. Prema podatcima u muzejskoj dokumentaciji vidljivo je da S. Berger shvaća aktivnosti Muzeja kao nastavak svojih prijašnjih praksi vezanih uz trgovinu i obrt, dok je V. Tkalčić nastojao uvesti muzeološka i znanstvena načela u muzejski rad.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROSES PENCATATANPEMBAYARAN KARTU DEBIT DAN KARTU KREDIT DI HOTEL GRAND MERCURE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Astuti Rina Mawarti Muji , Wulandari Andika
Published: January 2023

The system is a collection of several components that have elements of interrelationship with one another to achieve certain goals. Of course we are familiar with various systems, for example the payment system. The payment system is a method of making payments, in Indonesia we know two payment systems, namely cash and non-cash. In this modern era, with the rapid development of technology, payments are made in a non-cash manner because it is more practical and efficient.The hotel has several departments such as Front Office, Food & Beverage, Housekeeping, Sales and Marketing, Accounting, Engineering, Human Resources and Security.The Accounting Department is one of the departments that also plays an important role in the smooth operation of the hotel.The accounts receivable at the Grand Mercure Yogyakarta hotel have several tasks. The main task is definitely in terms of collection of hotel receivables, not only that the account receivable is also responsible for recording the payment of debit cards and credit cards.Factors that affect the recording process include document completeness, delays in closing transactions, posting errors in the system caused by human error due to credit cards that have several types and also errors caused by the system itself which results in daily reports.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Firdarini Khoirunnisa Cahya , Kundala Manendha Meganitri
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to examines the effect of capital structure to financial performance with audit committee as moderating variable in consumer goods companies listed in BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) from 2016-2020. Capital structure measured with Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Assets Ratio (DTA).Based on purposive sampling method, total sample of this research is 180 firm-years. Hypothesis testing used is path analysis with AMOS v 23. The result show that Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio  positive and significance influence to financial performance and audit committee as moderation variable have positive effect among Debt to Equity Ratio to financial performance but it have not effect among Debt to Equity Ratio to financial performance because audit committe only focuses on efectiveness assets used and assume that liability or debt is reasonable for consumer goods industries that have fast moving characteristic.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN LOVELY LAUNDRY DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zulqoidah Siti , Chasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to find out the Effect of Service Quality, Price, And Location on Customer Satisfaction on Lovely Laundry, Jln. Bimo Sakti, Sapen, Yogyakarta City). The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with survey methods. The population in this study is all customers who use laundry services in Lovely Laundry. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling techniques with a total of 167 respondents, while data collection was conducted using questionnaires. Data analysis uses classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, F-tests, t-tests, and determination coefficients with the help of the SPSS 23 data processing program. The results of this study showed that the quality of service, price, and location simultaneously affect customer satisfaction, and partially the quality of service, price, and location affect customer satisfaction. The results of the determination test showed that customer satisfaction based on Adjusted R Square was 64.1% influenced by variable service quality, price, and location, while 35.9% was influenced by other variables.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA SATUAN RESERSE KRIMINAL DI POLRES GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Syaflan Meidi , Purwanto Wahyu , Aryani Indita Dewi , Astuti Anita Dwi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja anggota Satuan Reserse Kriminal di Polres Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner kepada seluruh anggota Satreskrim Polres Gunungkidul yang berjumlah 52 orang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial dan simultan motivasi dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap besarnya pengaruh X1 dan X2 terhadap y sebesar 82,82%, artinya besarnya pengaruh motivasi dan pelatihan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja sebesar 82,82%. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini bagi pihak Polres Gunungkidul tetap terus melakukan motivasi kerja dan melakukan pelatihan pada anggota agar kedepannya kinerja karyawan dan kinerja Satuan Reserse Kriminal di Polres Gunungkidul akan semakin lebih baik lagi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Prasetyo Papang Permadi , Rahmawati Ika , Mawarti Nurul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap ketepatan penyampaian laporan keuangan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Metode penelitianya menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan regresi linear berganda antara variabel profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap ketepatan penyampaian laporan keuangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, leverage dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan penyampaian laporan keuangan. Sedangkan umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan penyampaian laporan keuangan. Nilai Adjusted R Square (R²) menunjukkan nilai 0,202. Hal ini mengidentifikasi bahwa semua variabel independen (profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan) mampu mempengaruhi variabel dependen (ketepatan penyampaian laporan keuangan) sebesar 20,2%.
Konsep Ta’dib Pendidikan Agama Islam Perspektif Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad , Afif Moh. Farhan
Published: January 2023

In various definitions, education is one of the most important aspects of human life, because with education humans will be able to achieve a peaceful life with justice, meaning that humans without education will live life on earth with full of damage and injustice, not the right grip. To overcome this, whether life is related to fellow humans or relationships with God, thus education has an important role for humans to then be able to know the truth, but today education is sometimes misunderstood by many people so that sometimes education is only oriented to something material such as skills and intellectuals in various fields, thus education is only defined by the process of acquiring knowledge and abilities through transfer without having to pay attention to ethical and moral values ​​for students, this can happen because of the influence of de westernization of science based on the culture of western civilization which has eroded the main concept of the education system that puts forward the cultivation of moral values ​​for students, therefore Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas came up with a concept of Islamization of science with the concept of education, namely Ta 'dib, an education system by prioritizing the cultivation of ethical, ethical, moral, and moral values ​​for its students. This concept is the answer to return science to its true purpose.
Case studies method as a technology for the formation of professional competences of future teachers of physical culture.
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Chystiakova Marina , Mazur Vasyl ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Hurman Leonid ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Ladyniak Andrii ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Prykhodko Volodymyr ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Marchuk Daniil ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Marchuk Volodymyr ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the case-study method as a modern technology of professionally oriented teaching of future teachers of physical culture. The case study method helps students present themselves in real life situations, rather than just solve a complex problem. Objective. To characterize the content and possibilities of applying the case method in the process of professional training of future physical education teachers. Methods.To achieve this goal, methods of theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on the content, objectives, structure of case technologies; classification of case-types depending on the educational purpose are used, questionnaire. Results. The interconnection of case studies with other methods of teaching and professional training is substantiated. The obtained results of the questionnaire showed a high level of interest of higher education seekers in the proposed method and a high level of their readiness to solve pedagogical situations. The use of the case method in the conditions of professional training creates the necessary prerequisites both for the development of the competence of students of higher education and for the formation of the ability to make collective and individual decisions of a professional nature. Conclusion. The conclusion is that the auditorium work organization based on the case-study method stimulates future teachers of physical culture interest and increases their preparation quality
Thatwîr Al-Mawâd Al-Ta’lîmiyyah ‘alâ Asâs Tharîq SQ3R Li Ta’lîm Mahârah Al-Qirâ’ah
Authors: Satni  , Trinurhadi Tandri , Jumhana Nana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the development of teaching materials based on the SQ3R method (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) for teaching reading skills in the tenth grade of MA Al-Mahdi Sindangheula, to determine the effectiveness of their use, and to determine their feasibility. To achieve the above related objectives, the researcher uses Brog and Gall's theory of development in six steps: needs and problem analysis, data collection, product design, product validation, product improvement, and product testing. The effectiveness of teaching materials based on the SQ3R method for teaching reading skills is based on the results of the pre-test 34.2% and post-test 75.2%. These results show that there is an increase with a large difference of 41%. Based on these results indicate that the use of teaching materials based on the SQ3R method for teaching reading skills is effective.
RELEVANSI DAN IMPLEMENTASI SIKAP SISWA KELAS BAHASA ARAB DI MTS AL-MAHRUSIYAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL SETIAP INDIVIDU
Authors: Fitriyah Immaa Iyyaanal , Maziyyatul Muslimah
Published: January 2023

Remaja adalah masa yang dipenuhi dengan gejolak. Gejolak tersebut berpengaruh terhadap karakter sosialnya. Dalam hal ini, karakter sosial remaja diklasifikasikan menjadi dua berdasarkan pola komunikasinya. Adapun karakter sosial tersebut adalah introvert dan ekstrovert. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakter remaja kelas VIII MTs. Al-Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kota Kediri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang memfokuskan pada penjelasan data secara rinci disertai alasan-alasan ilmiah yang mendukung. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rasio antara karakter introvert dan ekstrovert lebih banyak ekstrovert sehingga peran orang tua dan guru dalam pengembangan karakter remaja sangat dibutuhkan dalam pendampingan penumbuhan dan penanaman pendidikan karakter.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Indonesia: Problematika dan Solusi Prespektif Sosiokultural Vygotsky
Authors: Alfan Afifi Kurniawan  , Bahrul Ilmi  , Nailul Authar  , Wildana Wargadinata
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkap permasalahan yang ditemukan pada proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Permasalahan dan solusi tersebut akan ditinjau dari prespektif sosiokultural ala Vygotsky. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif kepustakaan. Data yang disajikan berasal dari beberapa sumber seperti buku dan artikel penelitian yang terkait dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teori Vygotsky bertumpuan pada tiga aspek utama yaitu genesis, Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), dan mediasi. permasalahan pembelajran bahasa Arab menurut teori sosiokultural ada tiga, yaitu perbedaan sosiokultural, kurangnya interaksi berbahasa Arab, dan lingkungan berbahasa arab yang kurang. Sedangkan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah perencanaan pembelajaran berbasis multikultural, berbasis kegiatam, dan berbasis lingkungan.
Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Pendidikan Nilai Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan (Studi di MTs. Al-Hasyimiyah Cilegon dan MTs. Al-Fath Cilegon)
Authors: HFA Muhamad Triyogo , Gunawan Agus , Apud Apud
Published: January 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Manajemen Pendidikan terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Al-Hasyimiyah Cilegon dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Al-Fath Cilegon, untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Berbasis Nilai terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Al-Hasyimiyah Cilegon dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Al-Fath Cilegon, untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Manajemen Pendidikan dan Pendidikan Berbasis Nilai terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Al-Hasyimiyah Cilegon dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs.) Al-Fath Cilegon. Metode penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 siswa. Menentukan besarnya ukuran sampel dari dua sekolah, dipakai rumus Slovin. Data penelitian ini diambil melalui angket, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi parsial dengan menggunakan product moment  = 0,20. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa antara variabel X1 (Manajemen Pendidikan), dan variabel X2 (Pendidikan Berbasis Nilai) dengan variabel Y (Mutu Pendidikan) berada di antara (0,00 – 0,20) yang berarti terdapat korelasi, akan tetapi itu sangat lemah atau sangat rendah sehingga korelasi itu diabaikan atau dianggap tidak ada korelasi antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Selanjutnya nilai thitung sebesar = 1,263  lebih kecil dari ttabel = 2,037 (1,263 < 2,037) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,216 > 0,05 yang interpretasinya adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X1 (Manajemen Pendidikan) dengan variabel Y (Mutu Pendidikan). nilai thitung sebesar = 0,778  lebih kecil dari ttabel = 2,037 (0,778 < 2,037) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,442 < 0,05 yang interpretasinya adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X2 (Pendidikan Berbasis Nilai) dengan variabel Y (Mutu Pendidikan).
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Pada Masa Covid 19
Authors: Meliska Meliska , Zohriah Anis , Muizzuddin Mochamad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kendala yang dihadapi serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada masa covid-19 di SMAN 14 Kab. Tangerang dan SMAN 26 Kab. Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang mengedepankan pencarian data berdasarkan apa yang ditunjukkan oleh apa yang diungkapkan oleh responden sepanjang data data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar, bukan angka. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan  sebelum memasuki lapangan, di lapangan, dan setelah lapangan selesai. Analisis di tempat dilakukan  untuk membangun fokus penelitian yang kuat melalui pembuatan pertanyaan analitis. Dan pada akhir  analisis lapangan, peneliti merefleksikan pemikirannya terhadap fokus yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam penjaminan mutu, yang dipandang sebagai pemimpin, menjadi faktor sentral dalam menentukan arah keberhasilan akademik. Kedua, Penjaminan mutu pendidikan di SMAN 14 dan SMAN 26 Kab. Tangerang telah cukup maksimal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan seluruh warga sekolah, seperti membuat Visi dan Misi, menyusun program prota dan promes penjaminan mutu pendidikan selama covid-19, melakukan yang telah dibentuk, dan melaksanakan evaluasi, dan menyediakan minat bakat siswa dengan aktivitas – aktivitas ekstrakulikuler dibidang pramuka, futsal, bola hoki, PMR, dan Paskibra. Ketiga, Hasil yang diraih dalam kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam menjamin mutu pendidikan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SMAN 14 dan SMAN 26 Kab. Tangerang adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring tetap berjalan dengan baik, dan mampu mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul pada saat pandemi covid-19 ini.
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Dan Manajerial Pengawas Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Kepala Madrasah (Studi Di KKM MTts X Sidamukti Kabupaten Pandeglang)
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Suryapermana Nana , Bachtiar Machdum
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi supervisi Akademik dan Manajerial pengawas madrasah dalam peningkatan kinerja kepala madrasah di KKM MTs X Sidamukti kabupaten pandeglangMetode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian  kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analisis, dimana peneliti menjabarkan data sedemikian rupa yan selanjutnya dianalisis sehingga menjadi informasi yang bermakna, dengan tehnik dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara dimana data dianalisis dengan statistic deskriptif berupa presentase.Kesimpulannya menunjukan bahwa untuk memperbaiki kinerja kepala madrasah di KKM MTs X Sidamukti kabupaten pandeglang dapat diterapkan supervisi akademik dan manajerial dengan menerapkan beberapa teknik pengawasan yang sesuai dengan tujuan.
Students’ Perception toward English Online Learning
Authors: Pebriani Elza , Siswanto Puji , Nugroho Arief Styo
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research aimed at knowing the students' perception towards English online learning during Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 1 Cipanas. This research uses qualitative method with a case study approach. The data were collected through interviews with students. Out of 38 students, researcher only interviewed 13 people of XI MIPA 3 at SMAN 1 Cipanas participated in this research. The result of this research was presented descriptively in order to reveal the students' perception. The results of this study found positive and negative perceptions. Some students stated that learning English while at home was quite effective, because it is the only way out to continue learning online while the Covid-19 pandemic is still in Indonesia, so they can still learn even though it is not directly at school. And some argue that online learning English is not effective, because there are obstacles such as difficult signals, bored, sometimes there are students who do not have a quota and limited space for students to talk to the teacher
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL REMAJA PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH KONTEKSTUAL: Penelitian di MTs Al-Fathaniyah Serang, Banten
Authors: Masitoh Itoh Masitoh , Muhajir Muhajir , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Fachmi Teguh , Adriadi Ade
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ialah materi pendidikan seks yang ada pada pelajaran fiqih dan upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual remaja melalui model pembelajaran fiqih kontekstual. Desain penelitian kualitatif deskiptif, Objek penelitian siswa kelas VII. Data primer: kepala madrasah, waka kesiswaan dan kurikulum, guru, siswa. Data sekunder: buku, jurnal, artikel. Instrumen observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, FGD. Teknik analisi data yaitu reduksi data, display data, penyimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ialah Materi taharah meliputi tata cara mandi janabah, ciri baligh, haid dan menggunakan kitab safinatun nazah. Serta materi zina fiqih MA XI. Juga materi pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual. Upaya pencegahan kekersan seksual remaja dilakukan dengan mengajarkan materi fikih taharah, zina yang termasuk kedalam materi pendidikan seks menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Dan memberikan dampak negatif pelaku dalam segi agama, medis, sosialnya, serta di MTs Al-Fathaniyah ada pelatihan PIK-R yang pokus membicarakan tentang kesehatan dimasa remaja. Kesimpuan penelitian terdapat solusi pencegahan melalui materi pendidikan seks pada mata pelajaran fiqih.
PERANAN TOKOH AGAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PELAKSANAAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Rizal Samsu , Hemawati Hemawati
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pelaksanaan keagamaan menjadi permaslahan yang dihadapi tokoh agama di Dusun Karang Sari Desa Tanjung Putus Kecamatan Padang Tualang Kabupaten Langkat. Oleh karena itu, maka dibutuhkan peranan tokoh agama setempat dalam meningkatkan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk dapat melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan Islam. Tujannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran tokoh agama dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan keagamaan masyarakat dan faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat peran tokoh agama dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan keagamaan pada masyarakat.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif. Menggambarkan tentang peranan Tokoh Agama dalam meningkatkan motivasi pelaksanaan keagamaan masyarakat di Dusun Karang Sari Desa Tanjung Putus Kecamatan Padang Tualang Kabupaten Langkat.

Hasil penelitiannyamenunjukkan bahwa Peran tokoh agama menyampaikan pengetahuan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, mengajak dan mengarahkan masyarakat untuk melakukan hal-hal positif, meningkatkan sikap keagamaan masyarakat, memantau kondisi keagamaan masyarakat, mengadakan kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, mengadakan pertemuan tokoh masyarakat, membimbing dan pengarahkan masyarakat, memberikan nasehat dan arahan dan mengajak masyarakat untuk melakukan shalat jama’ah dan kegiatan keagamaan lainnya. Faktor yang mendukung peran tokoh agama adalah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang agama masih awam dan sistem kegotong royongan yang dibentuk dalam masyarakat, Keuletan tokoh agama yang sangat baik, rasa ingin tahu masyarakat yang tinggi dan masyarakat mempunyai kesadaran kurangya pengetahuan keagamaan. Sementara faktor yang menghambat peran tokoh agama adalah ketika menyampaikan pendapatnya, tokoh agama terkadang ada masyarakat yang kurang mendukung, dalam menjalankan perannya masih sangat sulit karena kurangnya ekonomi dari masyarakat tersebut, masyarakat kurang menghayati makna keagaman yang sebenarnya, kebiasaan lingkungan kurang agamis, sebagian besar masyarakat berpendidikan rendah, masyarakat bertani dikebun sampai sehari penuh sehingga kurang memperhatikan hal-hal yang berbaur keagamaan dan minimnya bantuan pemerintah tentang dana untuk melaksanakan kegiatan keagamaan.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Dirgantini Siti Rochmah , Usman Asep Tutun , Saifullah Iman
Published: January 2023

Abstrak;Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penggunaan media pembelajaran audiovisual di SDN 6 Sindangsuka Cibatu Garut pada bidang studi pendidikan agama islam yang memiliki tujuan untuk melihat penggunaan media audio visual, untuk melihat motivasi belajar siswa, untuk melihat pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap Motivasi Belajar siswa pada bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, juga dokumentasi. Analisiss data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas , Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Korelasi, Uji Hipotesis, uji Determinasi dan Uji Epsilon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan perolehan nilai T hitung (13,146) dan nilai T tabel (0,683). Hal ini memiliki arti T tabel lebih besar daripada T hitung dengan kriteria Tinggi dengan persentase 67%. Hasil tersebut dikuatkan dengan pernyataan siswa yang merasa bahwa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan Media pembelajaran audio Visual di dalamnya, mereka lebih antusias dan ikut serta dalam proses pembelajaran, tidak merasa bosan ataupun mengantuk. Penggunaan media audio visual tidak hanya menjadi satu satunya yang memperngaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Tetapi juga karena penyebab lainnya yang tidak diteliti. Hal tersebut sebagaimana hasil uji epsilon yang menunjukan persentase sebesar 33%.
PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY, KONSEP DIRI, DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Fachmi Teguh
Published: January 2023

Abstrak; Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-efficacy, konsep diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap school engagement. Sampel penelitian adalah 213 santri kelas 1&2 SMA Pondok Pesantren Modern Assa’adah yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data digunakan Multiple Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh yang signifikan self-efficacy, konsep diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap school engagement. Proporsi varians dari school engagement yang dijelaskan oleh semua independent variable sebesar 97.9% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasil uji hipotesis minor menunjukan bahwa delapan dari sebelas variabel memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan diantaranya initiative, persistence, effort, evaluasi diri, attachment, guidance, reassurance of worth and social integration. Sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap school engagement.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP KEBERAGAMAN DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Mubarok Gilang Ardela , Muslihah Eneng
Published: January 2023

Guru memberikan pengaruh begitu besar dalam membentuk sikap, karakter pribadi peserta didiknya, salah satu dari beberapa sikap peserta didik yang menjadi sorotan akir-akhir ini adalah sikap keberagamaan dan moderasi beragama, merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meneliti sejauh mana peran seorang guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam membentuk sikap tersebut serta menyeimbangkannya dalam prilaku. Dengan menggunkan pendekatan kualitatif, berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa guru pendidikan agama Islam sangat berperan dalam membentuk sikap keberagamaan dan moderasi beragama. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan langkah dan upaya konkrit para guru dalam membentuk sikap tersebut pada peserta didiknya melalui dua pendekatan secara internal maupun eksternal, diantara upaya yang paling siginifikan pengaruhnya adalah adanya pendampingan para guru terhadap peserta didiknya dalam mengakses sumber keilmuan, adanya program dialog dan diskusi beragama. Indikasinya para siswa yang dominan para remaja ini lebih berhati-hati dalam bersikap, berprilaku, beragama dan lebih menghargai kemajemukan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa guru Pendidikan agama Islam sangat berperan atas hal tersebut
INTERPRETASI HADIS FITNAH PEREMPUAN:
Authors: Imawan Yuli
Published: January 2023

Abstract:

The dichotomous issue between women and men is something that cannot be taken lightly because the resulting social impacts are often detrimental to one party and benefit the other. It is common for women to appear as aggrieved parties. Moreover, the dichotomous paradigm was born from the textual meaning of the Hadith text, which only appears in the text. Therefore, this study tries to interpret the Hadith which implicitly mentions women as the biggest slander for men. This research is library research with a descriptive qualitative method. The interpretation of Hadith using the Mub method is to produce that the meaning in the Hadith is not in the slander inherent in women but to be self-reliant and be wary of each other because the potential for slander is also attached to men.

 

Abstrak:

Persoalan dikotomis antara perempuan dan laki-laki merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dianggap enteng, karena dampak sosial yang dihasilkan sering kali menganggap perempuan rendah bahkan sebagai sumber keburukan yang menyebabkan kearah kemafsadatan. Lebih-lebih paradigma dikotomis tersebut lahir dari pemaknaan teks Hadis secara tekstual, yang tampak hanya pada teksnya saja. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mencoba menginterpretasikan Hadis yang secara implisit menyebut perempuan sebagai fitnah terbesar bagi laki-laki. Dalam studi ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mejabarkan hasil intepretasi Hadis tentang fitnah perempuan. Interpretasi Hadis menggunakan metode Mubadalah menghasilkan bahwa makna dalam Hadis tersebut bukan pada fitnah yang melekat pada perempuan, akan tetapi untuk saling menjadi diri dan saling waspada, karena potensi fitnah juga melekat pada laki-laki.
Pangkak Gasing: Tools of Social Interaction of The Community of Children and Adolescents in Maintaining Malay Culture Sambas
Authors: Suratman Bayu , Hamzah Nur
Published: January 2023

This article is based on the results of in-depth research on the pangkak gasing and social interactions of Sambas Malay children and adolescents. Pangkak gasing is a traditional game that is currently running lively in the rural district of Sambas. In addition to preserving the culture of the pangkak gasing, it is also a means of friendship for fellow Malay Sambas. The presence of children and adolescents in apangkak gasing game of forming a habitus in the community arena where social interaction takes place. Social interaction in the arena ( field ) pangkak gasing not only by direct contact during the game but also penetrated in the virtual world or social media. New media in social interaction, especially in the arena ( field) pangkak gasing make social media as a tool to interact where agents have never met and started meeting in the real world. This article discusses how the pangkak gasing affect the social interaction of Sambas Malay children and adolescents. This research uses a qualitative method with a sociology approach. Data was obtained through observations and interviews with Sambas Malay children and adolescents who participated routinely in the pangkak gasing game
Analisis Teoritik dan Praktik Atas Khilafiyah Kesyariahan Reasuransi Non Proporsional
Authors: Safarudin Sjaeful
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study the discussion in Islamic insurance industry related with question whether Non Proportional Reinsurance program is in accordance with Sharia compliance or not. The discussion of this paper refers to some credible sources i.e., discussion with some stakeholder in sharia insurance industry, DSN-MUI and KASAN Journal. Based on these sources, six basic thinking which are underlying the statement that Non-Proportional Reinsurance program is not accordance with Sharia compliance and then responded with the basis of theoretical review and practical examples in Islamic Insurance and Reinsurance. The response give underlies the author’s statement that Non-Proportional Reinsurance Program is neutral and can be used by Islamic Insurance and Reinsurance companies
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Model Segmentassi Terhadap Produk Asuransi Kebakaran
Authors: Mahriani Elida , Hendrianto Hendrianto , Arista Nur
Published: January 2023

The presence of fire insurance products offered by insurance companies to the public is to provide protection and guarantee for loss or damage to property caused by fire. The segmenting model marketing strategy includes the dominant marketing strategy applied to market fire insurance products. People who have a low or high level of property fire risk are the target market. In the application of this segmenting model marketing strategy, although it has been effective and successful in marketing products, there are still obstacles that result in insurance products not reaching significant sales targets due to the lack of public awareness of their property fire insurance. The marketing strategy in this company uses direct channel and indirect channel marketing strategies, where Direct channel marketing is carried out by agents, staff or other employees and indirect channel marketing is carried out by broker or brokerage services. Because the products marketed are different, the marketing strategies are different. Fire insurance marketing uses three segmenting models, namely the first is general corporate segmentation where the target is in terms of the public such as malls and banks. second, special corporate segmentation where the target is in terms of government such as the DPRD building. And the third is retail segmentation where the target is in terms of individuals such as residential houses.  From these three segments, fire insurance products are of interest to the public and also have a good sales rate.
Aktivitas Harian Pasangan Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) Pasca-pelepasliaran di Kawasan Cagar Alam Patengan, Jawa Barat
Authors: NURDIANTI RENI , AKBAR RAHMAT TAUFIQ MUSTAHIQ
Published: January 2023

Owa jawa (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1798) merupakan satwa primata endemik Pulau Jawa dan termasuk satwa yang dilindungi. Sebagai salah satu satwa yang dilindungi, pelestarian owa jawa terus dilakukan melalui upaya konservasi guna menjamin kelestariannya, terutama di habitat alaminya. Salah satu upaya pelestarian owa jawa adalah dengan melakukan penelitian guna memperoleh informasi mengenai aktivitas satwa tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengamati aktivitas harian pasangan owa jawa pasca pelepasliaran di kawasan Cagar Alam Patengan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu perpaduan antara metode scan sampling dengan interval 5 menit dan ad-libitum. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung di kawasan Cagar Alam Patengan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Februari 2021. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, diperoleh data yang bervariasi setiap harinya. Pada penelitian ini, pengamatan dilakukan pada sepasang owa jawa pasca-pelepasliaran, yaitu owa jawa jantan (Boy) dan owa jawa betina (Munir). Aktivitas harian owa jawa jantan yang diamati selama berada di kawasan Cagar Alam Patengan meliputi aktivitas makan (39%), lokomosi (24%), istirahat (27%), aktivitas sosial (5%), defekasi (2%), dan urinasi (3%), sedangkan aktivitas owa jawa betina terdiri dari aktivitas makan (40%), lokomosi (26%), istirahat (24%), aktivitas sosial (6%), defekasi (2%), dan urinasi (2%). Aktivitas harian pasangan owa jawa pasca-pelepasliaran didominasi oleh aktivitas makan (39-40%) dari total seluruh aktivitas. Adapun jenis pepohonan yang digunakan sebagai sumber pakan oleh owa jawa diantaranya dari kelompok Moraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Acanthaceae, Aralliaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Arecaceae, Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, Junglandaceae, dan Casuarinaceae.
Karakteristik Sarang dan Pohon Sarang Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) di Areal Hutan Restorasi dan Hutan Primer Sei Betung Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser
Authors: SEMBIRING JUHARDI
Published: January 2023

Kelangsungan hidup orangutan sangat bergantung dengan kondisi habitatnya. Sarang merupakan salah satu bukti yang paling akurat dalam menentukan keberadaan orangutan di suatu areal. Data mengenai karakteristik sarang dan pohon sarang orangutan sangat penting diketahui sebagai data awal konservasi orangutan, khususnya di areal restorasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik sarang dan pohon sarang di hutan primer dan hutan restorasi Sei Betung. Sarang orangutan diamati selama enam bulan dengan menggunakan metode transek garis. Pada areal hutan primer digunakan enam transek, sedangkan di areal hutan restorasi digunakan lima transek dengan panjang transek masing-masing 1 km. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon sarang di areal hutan primer didominasi oleh Polyalthia sp. dari famili Annonaceae dengan posisi sarang yang mendominasi yaitu posisi dua. Sementara itu, pohon sarang di areal hutan restorasi didominasi oleh spesies Endospermum diadenum dari famili Euphorbiaceae dengan posisi sarang yang mendominasi yaitu posisi 3 dimana posisi sarang berada pada pucuk pohon.
Motif, Tujuan dan Relasi Ziarah Kubur: Refleksi atas Tradisi dan Budaya Masyarakat Banten
Authors: Rujikartawi Erdi , Fitriani Dini
Published: January 2023

This paper is part of the results of the research that has been carried out as well as the addition of various data and analysis from actifity pilgrims around the Banten area. There are some pilgrims who do not merely pray and ask forgiveness and safety from the almighty for themselves and the grave experts, but among the pilgrims there are other motives and goals and relationships in doing so. There is a problem as the center of the first discussion, what are the motives and goals of the pilgrim community in carrying out the rites or prayers that are said. Second, how is the relationship built between the pilgrim community and their beliefs, sacred places and the local community. The aim is none other than to obtain data and information as well as to conduct a critical study of the pilgrimage phenomenon so as to find answers to the motives, goals and relations of the pilgrimage community with the various traditions and cultures it undertakes. In guiding the validity of the data obtained and analyzed, interactive methods by reducing data, displaying data and verifying data are steps that are often carried out and then interpretation and analytical description of the data are carried out. The results obtained are that there are motives and goals of pilgrims regarding the fulfillment of their prayers and their various needs with various wasilah and tawashul karomah and wisdom from places and people who are considered to have advantages in their lifetime. the practices that are offered, kuncen as one of the policy-making actors in pilgrimage activities and local people who feel the positive impact of pilgrimage behavior and activities.
International Tax Planning: Excluded Property Revisited
Authors: Morin Cynthia
Published: January 2023

Many tax consequences under the foreign affiliate rules depend on whether a property owned by a foreign affiliate is excluded property; however, the proper application of the excluded property definition can be challenging for taxpayers in practice. More importantly, the application of the excluded property rules can often lead to unfortunate results that are not in line with the policy intent behind those rules—particularly when the relevant property is shares of another foreign affiliate. This article first focuses on challenges that can arise when applying the excluded property definition in practice, especially in the context of tiered ownership structures involving multiple foreign affiliates. Proposed changes to the excluded property rules that address these challenges and achieve results more consistent with the policy objectives of the rules are then considered.