bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rupture Jumping and Seismic Complexity in Models of Earthquake Cycles for Fault Stepovers with Off-Fault Plasticity
Authors: Mia Md Shumon , Abdelmeguid Mohamed , Harris Ruth A. , Elbanna Ahmed E.
Published: February 2024

Fault stepovers are prime examples of geometric complexity in natural fault zones that may affect seismic hazard by determining whether an earthquake rupture continues propagating or abruptly stops. However, the long-term pattern of seismicity near-fault stepovers and underlying mechanisms of rupture jumping in the context of earthquake cycles are rarely studied. Leveraging a hybrid numerical scheme combining the finite element and the spectral boundary integral methods, FEBE, we carry out fully dynamic simulations of sequences of earthquakes and aseismic slip for both compressive and tensile stepovers with off-fault plasticity. We consider a rate-and-state friction law for the fault friction and pressure-sensitive Drucker–Prager plasticity for the off-fault bulk response. We observe that the accumulation of plastic deformation, an indication of off-fault damage, is significantly different in the two cases, with more plastic deformation projected in the overlapping region for the tensile stepover. The seismic pattern for a tensile stepover is more complex than for a compressive stepover, and incorporating plasticity also increases complexity, relative to the elastic case. A tensile stepover with off-fault plasticity shows rupture segmentation, temporal clustering, and frequent rupture jumping from one fault to another. These results shed light on possible mechanisms of rupture jumping in fault stepovers as well as the long-term evolution of the fault zone.
Recurrence Times of Large Earthquakes: Assimilating the Effect of Seismic Coupling into a Renewal Model
Authors: Zöller Gert
Published: February 2024

A renewal model for estimating recurrence times of large earthquakes is presented, which allows one to assimilate data from paleo, historic, and instrumental earthquake data as well as geodetic information in a simple and efficient way using three parameters: the Richter b-value, the mean recurrence time μT of paleo and historic earthquakes, and the seismic coupling coefficient χ. The core of the model is a state variable with linear drift in time reflecting Reid’s elastic rebound theory, decorated with random fluctuations modeling small and intermediate earthquakes. Furthermore, it is assumed that a fraction between 0% and 100% of the average seismic moment is released seismically, and the remaining part corresponds to aseismic processes such as creep. The model extends former renewal models of Matthews et al. (2002) and Zöller et al. (2008). Results for different regions indicate overall good performance and thus suggest that the model provides physically motivated constraints for recurrence time estimations in contrast to the standard fitting of a few data points to an assumed distribution.
Constraints on the Calibration of Borehole Volumetric Strainmeters Using Rayleigh Wave Vertical Seismic Acceleration
Authors: Canitano Alexandre
Published: February 2024

To ensure the accuracy and reliability of crustal strain measurements requires in situ sensor calibration. In this study, a seismogeodetic approach for the calibration of volumetric strain is introduced. The protocol, which relies on the dilatational character of Rayleigh waves, combines observational and theoretical analyses based on the near-surface properties of the Rayleigh wave vertical seismic acceleration. The calibration coefficient is estimated for a Rayleigh wave dominant period of 15–20 s using strain data and strong-motion records of acceleration from 62 global events (Mw≥7). The approach shows a good agreement with tidal calibration estimates for a Poisson ratio of 0.22–0.27 and Rayleigh wave phase velocity of 3–4  km·s−1. The protocol is straightforward, it requires no sophisticated simulation but only the numerical comparison of a similarly located accelerometer, and offers an alternative or a complement to tidal calibration.
PSHA: Does It Deal with What It Is or What We Want It to Be?
Authors: Marzocchi Warner , Meletti Carlo
Published: February 2024

In a recent opinion piece Albarello and Paolucci (2023; hereafter, AP23) provide their view as members of the past Seismic Group of the Commissione Grandi Rischi (CGR-SRS) in Italy, which represents the main scientific consultant for Italian Civil Protection, about the difficulty using probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) models for building code purposes. Here, we refer to this specific kind of PSHA modeling as National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). We agree with AP23 that the topic is of great and general importance, and here we aim at contributing to this discussion by offering our perspective on two points that are at the heart of the matter, concluding that AP23 is misguided in how to deal with them. First, we assert that the credibility of an NSHM has to be rooted only in the use of the best available science, which includes a rigorous testing phase with observations, independent from the consequences in terms of risk. (PSHA deals with what it is.) Second, we claim that the difficulties in accepting a new NSHM with some major changes with respect to the previous model are mostly due to too rigid building code procedures that do not account for the epistemic uncertainty in the hazard estimates.
Gêneros Textuais Jornalísticos e Interatividade a Partir do App Comunica em Sala de Aula para Alunos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Ferreira Neto Thaís Helena , Dutra Alessandra , Santos Givan José Ferreira dos
Published: February 2024

O artigo tem o objetivo de abordar discussões pertinentes à noção de gênero textual como instrumento de ensino-aprendizagem escolar. Considerando os gêneros textuais como os textos que as pessoas produzem ou são destinados às relações sociais e comunicativas diariamente, eles funcionam como elementos de organização das atividades sociais, por isso a necessidade de expansão do conhecimento, a partir da sala de aula para além dela. Este estudo pretende discutir os resultados da aplicação de um protótipo para dispositivos móveis sobre gênero textual jornalístico a 50 alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola particular na cidade de Ponta Grossa, no Estado do Paraná, verificar se os alunos conhecem dicionários digitais de gêneros jornalísticos, observar a validade da criação desses suportes didáticos e avaliar a funcionalidade do App intitulado Comunica. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos não conhecem gêneros textuais, o que traz uma preocupação latente no sentido de oralidade e escrita para qualquer campo de estudo que eles queiram desenvolver. Contudo, esse não conhecimento de gêneros textuais jornalísticos, demonstra a necessidade de tal suporte didático – dicionário digital - para ampliar o acesso deste conhecimento em sala de aula. O App Comunica visa contribuir como suporte metodológico e aparato tecnológico em sala de aula, oportunizando trabalhar o tema gêneros textuais jornalísticos com alunos e professores.
Palavras-chave: Dicionário Digital. Mobile Learning. Educação.
AbstractThe article aims to address discussions relevant to the notion of textual genre as a school teaching-learning instrument. Considering textual genres as texts that people produce or are intended for social and communicative relations on a daily basis, they function as organizing elements of social activities, hence the need to expand knowledge, from the classroom to beyond it. This study intends to discuss the results of the application of a prototype for mobile devices about journalistic textual genre to 50 high school students from a private school in the city of Ponta Grossa, in the State of Paraná, to verify if the students know digital dictionaries of journalistic genres, observe the validity of the creation of these didactic supports and evaluate the functionality of the App entitled Comunica. The results showed that students do not know textual genres, which brings a latent concern in the sense of orality and writing for any field of study that they want to develop. However, this lack of knowledge of journalistic textual genres demonstrates the need for such a didactic support - digital dictionary - to expand access to this knowledge in the classroom. App Comunica aims to contribute as a methodological support and technological apparatus in the classroom, providing opportunities to work on the topic of journalistic textual genres with students and teachers.
Keywords: Digital Dictionary. Mobile Learning. Education.
Narrativas dos Coordenadores de Curso do Ensino Médio e Técnico: uma Reflexão sobre sua Formação, Inserção e Atuação nas Escolas Técnicas Estaduais de São Paulo
Authors: Silva Cristiano Pereira da , Batista Sueli Soares dos Santos , Constantino Paulo Roberto Prado
Published: February 2024

A formação de nível médio tem sido objeto de reformas importantes a partir de 2017. No escopo dessas reformas há ênfase na educação profissional, exigindo da docência e da gestão escolar um esforço contínuo de reflexão. Como é possível compreender o processo e os efeitos da implementação dessas reformas a partir da experiência dos seus atores nas unidades escolares? O artigo pretende refletir sobre narrativas de um grupo de coordenadores de cursos de ensino médio e técnico nas Escolas Técnicas Estaduais de São Paulo, ao explorar aspectos manifestados quanto à inserção, trajetória institucional e a formação inicial e continuada destes sujeitos, no âmbito de um sistema público de educação profissional – o Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo do tipo survey, com o emprego de formulários online coletados entre os meses de outubro e dezembro de 2020, junto a um público de 128 coordenadores de curso em 75 escolas. No presente volume, apresenta-se exclusivamente o recorte desenvolvido sobre questões e respostas abertas dispostas no formulário. Conta-se aqui com a possibilidade de expandir uma literatura ainda limitada sobre a coordenação de cursos na educação profissional, ao apontar resultados, desvelando lacunas existentes ou oportunidades pouco exploradas; além de apontar a constituição grupal destes profissionais nas escolas técnicas.
Palavras-chave: Gestão e administração escolar. Educação profissional. CEETEPS. Coordenação de curso.
AbstractSecondary education in Brazil has been the subject of important reforms since 2017. In the scope, there is an emphasis on vocational education, requiring a continuous effort of reflection from teaching and school management. How is it possible to understand the process and the effects of implementing these reforms from the experience of their actors? The article intends to reflect on the narrative of a group of coordinators courses in the State Technical Schools of São Paulo, by exploring aspects manifested regarding the hiring, institutional trajectory and the training of these subjects, within the scope of a system education public – the Paula Souza State Technological Education Center. A survey-type field research was carried out, using online forms collected between October and December 2020, with an audience of 128 course coordinators in 75 schools. In this volume, we exclusively present the clipping developed on questions and open answers arranged in the form. Here, there is the possibility of expanding a still limited literature on the coordination of courses in vocational education, by pointing out results, revealing existing gaps or less explored opportunities; in addition to pointing out the group constitution of these professionals in vocational schools.
Keywords: School Management. Vocational Education and Training. CEETEPS. Course coordination.
Vacunación contra el SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes paraguayos con artritis reumatoide
Authors: Cabrera-Villalba Sonia , de Abreu Paloma , Aranda Raquel , Amarilla Angélica , Zarza Mariela , Leiva Evelyn , Pussineri Paola , Román Lourdes , Valinotti Vannia , Arza-Fernández Sonia , Avila-Pedretti Gabriela
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La vacunación en poblaciones expuestas a mayor riesgo de enfermedad grave y muerte consecuentes a la infección por SARS-CoV-2, ha generado un gran impacto en la salud pública mundial. Indudablemente, el beneficio ha sido evidenciado mayormente en personas con comorbilidades crónicas, donde la artritis reumatoide (AR) juega un rol importante. Objetivo: Analizar la vacunación contra Sars-CoV-2 en pacientes paraguayos con AR, durante la pandemia COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico, en el que se analizó transversalmente a una cohorte de pacientes con AR, durante el periodo de octubre a diciembre del año 2022. Para el estudio se registraron variables clínico-epidemiológicas y relacionadas con la vacunación (i.e. acceso a la vacunación, tipo, número de dosis). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables con el software R-4.3.2. Resultados: Se incluyeron 568 pacientes, 84,1% eran mujeres, con un promedio de edad de 55,5±13,9 años. El 88,7% (504) pacientes, recibieron al menos una dosis de vacuna contra SARS-CoV-2. 85% (483) recibieron dos dosis, mientras que el 60,9% (344) pacientes recibieron el primer refuerzo, y 21,2% el segundo refuerzo. Conclusiones: En esta serie de pacientes paraguayos con AR el porcentaje de vacunación contra SARS-CoV-2 fue más elevado que el registrado en la población general del país. Esto podría estar relacionado con la prioridad de esta población para acceder a las vacunas y a la insistencia de sus médicos en completar el esquema de vacunación.
Epidural venous plexus enlargement secondary to left iliac vein occlusion: case report
Authors: Miguel A. Sierra Juárez , Mariely I. Ramos-Peralta , I. González-Martínez , L. Burgos-Arriaga
Published: February 2024

We present a 34-year-old male case, with a history of primary thrombophilia under treatment with rivaroxaban, deep vein thrombosis of the left leg and extremities plus pulmonary thromboembolism 10 years ago. He reported digestive symptoms and chronic low back pain with left leg edema. Phlebography diagnoses occlusion of the left iliac vein with dilated veins of more than 3 cm on the left peri-vertebral side. Angioplasty plus stent placement is performed, the collateral venous network and the patient's symptoms disappear.
Rectal perforation secondary to invasive cervical cancer presenting as perineal necrotizing fasciitis with subsequent hindquarter amputation: a case report
Authors: Basa Matthew L. , Riddell Andrew
Published: February 2024

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a life-threatening soft tissue infection rarely associated with gynecological malignancies. We present a unique case of NF arising from a locally advanced cervical cancer eroding into the rectum, causing occult fecal spillage leading to severe infection and necessitating a hindquarter amputation. A 39-year-old woman presented with sepsis and a necrotic gluteal wound. Extensive debridement revealed "dishwater"-like discharge throughout the left leg fascial compartments, necessitating hindquarter amputation. Despite initial suspicion of a primary skin infection, further investigation revealed a posterolateral rectal perforation secondary to advanced cervical cancer, confirmed by biopsy and imaging. Microbiology identified Streptococcus constellatus, intermedius, and anginosus. This case highlights the atypical presentation of NF associated with advanced cervical cancer. High clinical suspicion and early surgical intervention are crucial for survival. This case expands the understanding of NF etiology and emphasizes the importance of considering rare causes, even in the absence of traditional risk factors.
Evolution of mucormycosis – Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Padmanabhan Karthikeyan , Ravichandran Kirubhagaran , Radhakrishnan Subhathra
Published: February 2024

The outbreak of COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has been linked to a notable rise in mucormycosis cases, particularly evident during the second wave in the summer of 2021. Mucormycosis, characterized by its aggressive nature and high mortality rates, requires rapid identification and intervention. Factors such as poorly controlled blood sugar levels, corticosteroid usage, and COVID-19-related immune compromise are significant contributors to its development. The objective of this review is to analyze the incidence, progression, clinical manifestations, and treatment approaches of mucormycosis, drawing from a selection of 16 pertinent articles published between 2009 and 2022, and accessed through databases like PubMed and Google Scholar.
Автоматизированное рабочее место и перспективы его развития
Authors: Бердник А.А. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассмотрено общее понятие «автоматизированные рабочие места (АРМ)», значение АРМ в современном мире, будущие перспективы и текущие тенденции в АРМ.
Роль информационных технологий в бизнесе строительства
Authors: Бердник А.А. , Гулякин Д.В. , Кононенко В.В. , Гринев Д.Д.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье подробно исследована сущность и важность использования информационных технологий (ИТ) в сфере бизнеса строительства. Приведены аргументы, подчеркивающие неотъемлемую роль ИТ в оптимизации процессов, улучшении эффективности и сокращении временных затрат в строительной деятельности. Освещены преимущества, которые предоставляют информационные технологии в контексте строительной отрасли. Внимание уделено технологической инновации Building Information Modeling (BIM), которая играет ключевую роль в трансформации способов проектирования, строительства и управления объектами.
Современные информационные технологии в строительстве
Authors: Блискун О.В. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: February 2024

Современное строительство невозможно представить без использования информационных технологий. Все более сложные задачи, связанные с проектированием, управлением строительными процессами и обеспечением безопасности на объектах, требуют применения современных IT-решений. Функциональность и эффективность внедрения информационных технологий в строительство превратили их в неотъемлемую составляющую отрасли. В данной статье рассмотрены основные информационные технологии, используемые в строительстве.
Совершенствование методов производства судебной строительно-технической экспертизы объектов незавершенного строительства
Authors: Голубев А.Е.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье исследуются задачи, цели, преимущества и недостатки методов производства судебной строительно-технической экспертизы объектов незавершенного строительства, а также представлены рекомендации по совершенствованию данного процесса.
Конечно-элементное моделирование изгибаемых фиброжелезобетонных элементов
Authors: Горкалова А.А.
Published: February 2024

Современные вычислительные технологии, такие как метод конечных элементов и нелинейный процессор ПК «Abaqus», позволяют выполнить расчет строительных конструкций и провести численный эксперимент, который может заменить натурные испытания. Развитие математического моделирования в области строительных конструкций является приоритетным направлением современной науки. Получены схемы разрушения и распределение напряжений и деформаций фиброжелезобетонного элемента, описаны модели исследования. Проанализированы данные, характеризующие напряженно-деформированное состояние изгибаемых железобетонных и фиброжелезобетонных элементов, выполнено сравнение результатов численного моделирования и по сравнению с расчетами по нормам. В заключении представлены результаты исследования
Строительно-монтажные проблемы при возведении жилых комплексов на примере города Астана
Authors: Мамедов С.Э. , Мырзалы Б.Қ.
Published: February 2024

Строительство жилых комплексов в городе Астана стало ключевым аспектом его развития жилой инфраструктуры и улучшения жизни горожан. Однако, в процессе возведения жилья, застройщики и инвесторы сталкиваются с рядом строительно-монтажных проблем, влияющих на ход проектов и качество комфортность и стоимость реализуемых объектов. В данной статье авторы рассматривают строительные вызовы в городе Астана, такие как сложности в планировке проектов, воздействие на строительные работы и бюрократические процессы. Анализ этих аспектов позволит предложить возможные пути решения данных проблем для улучшения строительной деятельности в городе. Понимание этих аспектов не только способствует повышению эффективности строительных работ, но и является важным шагом в обеспечении устойчивого развития жилой инфраструктуры в столице Казахстана.
Выбор типа конструкции усиления основания
Authors: Николаев В.И.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема строительства высокоскоростной магистрали в долине рек Волга, Ока, Сура на основаниях со сложными инженерно-геологическими условиями с перемеживающимися слабыми грунтами (просадочные, биогенные представленные илами, торфами и сапропелями, набухающие и т.д.). Наличие в основании сильно деформируемых инженерно-геологических элементов усложняет безопасную эксплуатацию скоростных поездов. Предельно допустимая осадка земляного полотна при скоростях движения до 400 км/ч не должна превышать Su=15 мм. Для обеспечения требований безопасной эксплуатации подвижного состава высокоскоростных магистралей (ВСМ) требуется армирование слабых оснований с передачей внешних нагрузок на инженерногеологические элементы с высокой несущей способностью и низкой деформативностью.
Технология повышения несущей способности основания
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрен случай из геотехнической практики усиления перегруженного основания железобетонной фундаментной плиты 25 этажного жилого дома на стадии строительства. В качестве заглубленных конструкций использованы комбинированные грунтовые сваи, состоящие из грунтобетонных свай Get (1 типа) армированные вдоль продольной оси буроинъекционными сваями, изготовленными по электроразрядной технологии (сваи ЭРТ). Такой способ устройства комбинированной заглубленной железобетонной конструкции обусловлен необходимостью увеличения несущей способности Get сваи по грунту в два раза и более.
Программа карты немецкого происхождения в штате Техас и носителей техасского немецкого диалекта
Authors: Вильданов И.Р. , Габбасова Д.Ф. , Хаирова Э.Р.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается распределение населения немецкого происхождения в штате Техас и носителей техасского немецкого диалекта, а также приведен пример по мерам сохранения, находящегося под угрозой исчезновения, техасского немецкого диалекта.
Программа карты религиозного состава населения районов города Лондона
Authors: Вильданов И.Р. , Галиуллина Э.Д. , Николаева А.М.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается создание программы карты по теме распределение религий на карте Лондона, еѐ особенности и характеристики.
Проблема водной эрозии почв
Authors: Димитриенко О.В.
Published: February 2024

Данная статья рассматривает вопросы влияния водной эрозии на состояние плодородия почв. Производится анализ мер предупреждения, направленных на регулирование деградации земель. Обзорно рассматриваются факторы, причины возникновения и действующие силы водной эрозии.
Международный и отечественный опыт использования информационной системы в экологических исследованиях
Authors: Кухтенков Д.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье дается технология использования и результаты апробации разработанной информационной системы. Доступ пользователей к огромным массивам данных, в некоторых случаях, крайне необходим, и важно, чтобы эти данные были представлены в сжатом формате. Для решения данной задачи была разработана информационная система на основе публичной облачной платформы.
Заглубленные конструкции усиления слабых оснований
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: February 2024

Обеспечение надѐжной эксплуатации высокоскоростных магистралей является важной геотехнической задачей. Для обеспечения нормируемыхзначений осадок дорожного полотна при наличии в основаниях слабых инженерно-геологических элементов особенно актуальны вопросы увеличения их несущей способности. Для этого современное строительство обладает рядом геотехнических технологий, как правило, к ним относятся заглубленные железобетонные конструкции, погружаемые в грунтв готовом виде или изготавливаемых в грунте.
USE OF THE NAME "UKRAINE" IN THE OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HETMAN I. MAZEPA AND HIS RESPONDENTS (1700–1709)
Authors: Chukhlib Taras
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the use of the name "Ukraine" in the official epistolary of Hetman Ivan Mazepa in the context of his relations with the governments of the Moscow Kingdom, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Sweden, as well as in the context of internal political relations in the Zaporozhian Army.
Methodological approaches consist in the study of these historical problems through the prism of conceptual history and are revealed by the author of the article using the diachronic semantic method in the direction of historical and linguistic analysis of lexemes with the words "Ukraine" and "Ukrainian" used in written discourse during 1700 – 1709.
Scientific novelty. It is proved that, given the events of the Great Northern War of 1700 – 1721, the government of the Zaporozhian Army not only took an active part in it, but also conducted extensive correspondence with the warring parties. In this interesting diplomatic communication between Baturyn, Warsaw, Moscow, and Stockholm, the name "Ukraine" was repeatedly used. The conclusions of historians on the study of the texts of international and domestic political epistolaries of Hetman I. Mazepa are supplemented.
Conclusions. It has been determined that in the texts of treaties and diplomacy of the Hetman's government with its foreign policy allies and enemies during the studied historical period, the polytonym "Ukraine" was repeatedly used as a synonymous conceptual name of the state of the Zaporozhian Army.
This polytonym was used by the Hetman's government in the correspondence of the Zaporozhian Army with the Polish-Lithuanian Common-wealth, the Muscovy, and the Kingdom of Sweden to mark the territory that was under the rule of Hetman I. Mazepa during the second half of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, and before that, his predecessors in the hetman's office. At the same time, in the royal chancelleries of Warsaw, Moscow and Stockholm, diplomatic acts used official conceptual phrases with the words "Ukraine" and "Ukrainian" agreed with the Hetman's government of the Zaporozhian Army, such as: "Ukrainian fortresses", "Ukrainian borders", "Ukrainian liberty", "defend Ukraine", "whole Ukraine", "present-day Ukraine", etc. Other semantic constructions that appeared with the words "Ukraine" and "Ukrainian" in the official discourse of Eastern and Northern Europe in 1700-1709 are also studied.
THE TOPIC OF COSSACKS HISTORY ON THE PAGES OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS OF THE 50-80s OF THE 20TH CENTURY: UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL
Authors: Prysyazhnyuk Yuriy
Published: February 2024

The article examines the main aspects of the study of the topic of Cossacks history in Ukrainian historical scientific publications during the 50-80 years of the 20th century. and an analysis of the level of study of the problems of the Cossacks on the pages of the "Ukrainian Historical Journal" was carried out. The role of this periodical in considering the issues of socio-economic, political and cultural development of Ukrainian lands in the late Middle Ages is studied. The evolution of research approaches is analyzed, the key topics and questions that were relevant for historians during a certain period are revealed. The contributions of individual scientists and their influence on the general scientific discourse regarding the Cossacks in Ukraine in the specified historical period are highlighted.
The importance of studies in special historical disciplines for illuminating the history of Ukraine during the Cossack period is highlighted. It was determined that the authors of these studies significantly expanded research on specific historical problems of the period under study, clarified and specified a number of phenomena and events in the history of the Cossacks. It was concluded that the "Ukrainian Historical Journal", which occupies a unique place in national historiography, made a significant contribution to the study of important aspects of the Cossacks of Ukraine. This article makes an important contribution to the understanding of the development of historical research on the Cossack theme and determines its place in the scientific discussion during the specified time period.
How to Be a Man?: Masculinity Construction in a Short Story Mina's Eid Cake's Secret
Authors: Firdaus Rima , Mey Pramita Suudi  , Puji Karyanto  , Ervan Kus Indarto
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the masculinity construction between the characters in the short story Secret of Mina's Lebaran Cake. The research data was gathered by a review of the literature. The descriptive analysis of the data obtained is the method adopted in this study. Data was gathered through a review of the literature. Following data collection, descriptive analysis was carried out as follows: (1) attentively reading literary works; (2) marking the part of the short tale that incorporates a feminist narrative; (3) data were analyzed using a masculinity approach; and (4) data were interpreted. The analysis and interpretation results are then provided. The findings of this study reveal that patriarchy and the development of masculinity produce tension in the gender roles accepted by the characters in the short narrative. Patriarchy not only confines and creates women, but it also molds boys to conform to the "might'' that men create and spread.
Competências interprofissionais em saúde: percepção de egressos da área de odontologia de uma residência multiprofissional
Authors: Corrêa Sousa Karinny , Henrique Teixeira Fumagalli Igor , Bezerra Xavier Júlia , Rodrigues Alves Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Pinho de Mesquita Lago Luana , Fernandes Mestriner Soraya
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar a percepção sobre o desenvolvimento das competências interprofissionais de egressos em odontologia num programa de residência multiprofissional. Método: pesquisa qualitativa com estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório em que foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas online com residentes egressos da área de odontologia no período de junho a agosto de 2022. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas e os dados foram analisados por meio da Técnica de análise de conteúdo temática utilizando o referencial teórico da Educação Interprofissional. Resultados: a percepção dos egressos apontou para o desenvolvimento de competências colaborativas durante a residência, divididas em cinco categorias: Comunicação Interprofissional; Cuidado Centrado no Usuário/Família/Comunidade; Clareza de Papéis; Funcionamento de Equipe e Resolução de Conflitos; Liderança Colaborativa, e para sua aplicação desse aprendizado por parte dos egressos em sua prática profissional. Conclusão: Os egressos perceberam o desenvolvimento de competências interprofissionais para o trabalho em equipe durante a residência, com destaque para a comunicação interprofissional e o cuidado centrado no usuário, sua família e comunidade e o reconhecimento da importância dos demais profissionais da saúde para o efetivo trabalho em equipe.
Quality of malting barley grain in the Czech Republic, crop 2023
Authors: Boško Rastislav , Psota Vratislav
Published: February 2024

The quality parameters of 243 malting barley samples were evaluated according to the standard ČSN 46 1100-5 from the 2023 harvest. The quality of the 2023 harvest can generally be characterised by a lower nitrogen content in the grain with a relatively wide range of values from 7.8 % to 13.7 % and lower values of sieving fractions above the 2.5 mm sieve, which averaged 87.2 %. The lower content of grain admixtures unusable for malting is favourable. Unfortunately, some of the barley was affected by precipitation, which came in the form of thunderstorms prior to harvest, but mainly by the rainfall that fell in the first decade of August and interrupted the harvest. This rainfall led to microbiological infestation of the barley and to the risk of reduced or lost germination due to the presence of sprouted grains, as confirmed by 54 % of the samples in which hidden sprouting was identified.
MAKNA KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM PUISI (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Puisi “Dongeng Marsinah” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono)
Authors: Alfiansyah Alfiansyah , Hamidah Hamidah , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This research was started from the authors’ interest in social criticisms related to the case of human rights violations experienced by the watch factory worker from PT. Catur Putra Surya (CPS) named Marsinah during the New Order period. Poetry itself is one of the communication media that can be used by someone to give social criticism against an occasion. In a poem "Dongeng Marsinah", there were many metaphors that represented the reality of Marsinah murder case. While, in order to learn the meaning of social critics was contained in the poem “Dongeng Marsinah”, researchers conductednthe research used a critical approach, model Teun A. Van Dijk that had three dimensions of analysis. That were text dimensions, social cognition, and social context dimensions, so that researchers could find a representation of the meaning of social criticism of Marsinah’s violations of human rights. Through observations, documentation, and interviews were conducted by researchers, finally found social criticisms of marsinah case contained in the poem. The results showed that Sapardi Djoko Damono wanted to show social criticism and how the reality that Marsinah experienced during her time as a watch factory worker, where she had to fight desperately for the severe rights of workers, until finally she had to be killed in a terrible accident. To become a reader of a poem, we must be prepared to be confronted with the thoughts made by the author of the text of the poem as a description of the reality that cools along with his ideology through the implied messages in the text.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Poetry, Marsinah.
TINJAUAN KRITIS PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL: SEBAB BERGESERNYA KARAKTER ORANG
Authors: Saipul Saipul
Published: February 2024

It is time to criticize the use of social media in the form of Instagram, Telegram, Facebook because its users are widespread in society. Social users spread rapidly to the younger generation or school-age children. So this is where there is a problem, namely content that violates religious, cultural, and traditional norms that live in society. The tendency of destructive social media content often destroys religious, cultured, and local wisdom people in people's lives. The ideal characters expected in society include piety, honesty, always learning. By implication the W5H1 method as a critical attitude to social media content, so that a wise attitude in using social media is used as a tool for analysis by social media users.

Keywords: Social Media, Content, Character
ADMINISTRATIVE SKILL MANAJERIAL DALAM LAYANAN MEDIA MASSA DAN JURNALISME
Authors: Alfiyanto Afif , Riyadi Ivan
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan pertimbangan yang unik pada kemampuan wartawan dalam media massa dan jurnalistik berdasarkan dminsitratif skill manajerial yang menjadi strategi dalam percetakan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah kerangka strategis yang dapat membantu mengevaluasi hubungan dan keterkaitan antara layanan media massa dan jurnalistik dengan kemampuan adminstratif skill manajerial seorang wartawan tersebut. dalam administratif skill tersebut diharapkan media massa dan jurnalistik dapat terlaksana dengan baik untuk mencapai tujuan. manajerial merupakan ilmu seni dalam kemahiaran seseorang untuk diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang terutama pada media massa atau percetakan. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang utuh dalam artikel ini, maka digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa administratif skill manajerial sangat dibutuhkan dalam layanan media massa dan jurnalistik. fungsi manajemen meliputi; perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian. Oleh sebab itu, manajemen diartikan sebagai proses merencanakan, mengorganisasi, memimpin, dan mengendalikan upaya organisasi dengan segala aspeknya agar tujuan organisasi tercapai secara efektif dan efisien.
Komunikasi Persuasif Antara Guru Dan Siswa di Man 1 Pidie Jaya
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal , Indasari Fera
Published: February 2024

Komunikasi persuasif merupakan komunikasi yang efektif antara guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, namun komunikasi persuasif antara guru dan siswa tidak difungsikan secara maksimal dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Persuasif Antara Guru dan Siswa (Penilitian di MAN 1 Pidie Jaya)”. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman guru dan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi persuasif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Bagaimana tanggapan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Strategi komunikasi persuasif guru dalam kegiatan  belajar mengajar. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk pemahaman guru dan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi persuasif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, tanggapan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi guru, dan Strategi komunikasi persuasif guru dalam kegiatan  belajar mengajar di 1 Pidie Jaya. Penelitian ini mengkombinasikan antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitaif, data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuensioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah guru MAN 1 Pidie Jaya sebanyak 5 responden dan 40 siswa-siswi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara memeriksa kuisioner yang telah dijawab oleh responden, mengumpulkan hasil wawancara dari para guru, kemudian menghitung frekuensi dan persentase dari artenatif jawaban, mengklafikasikan data dan menyusun secara sistematis data yang telah diperoleh serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa, komunikasi persuasif antara guru dan siswa belum berjalan maksimal. Hal utama yang menyebabkan para siswa mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah terletak pada proses komunikasi persuasif guru. Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, para guru di MAN 1 Pidie Jaya menggunakan srategi komunikasi persuasif dengan sistem pendekatan  langsung kepada siswanya. Komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan guru bersifat emosional antara siswa dan guru.
Analisis 9 (Sembilan) Elemen Jurnalisme Dalam Drama Argon
Authors: Superparwati Superparwati , Aliasan Aliasan , Indrawati Indrawati , Nuraida Nuraida
Published: February 2024

Media online hadir dengan menawarkan berberapa keunggulan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat milenial, seperti informasi yang cepathingga isi berita yang lebih singkat danpadat. Akan tetapi, dibalik keunggulan media online yang serba cepat, terdapat kemungkinan terjadinya penyimpangan prinsip-prinsip jurnalisme. Seseorang yang bekerja di dunia ke-jurnalistik-an harus mengerti prinsip-prinsip dasar untuk menjadi seorang jurnalis agar berita yang yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang baik. Prinsip-prinsip jurnalisme yang cukup dikenal saat ini adalah sembilan elemen jurnalisme yang diperkenalkan oleh Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel. Penelitian ini menkaji drama Korea Argon, menceritakan seorang reporter, news anchor sekaligus pemimpin program investigasi Argon. Ia tidak mentoleransi kesalahan dan hanya mengandalkan fakta. Disamping itu, pemimpin program ini berusaha mempertahankan tim dan juga programnya agar tidak dicabut oleh stasiun televisi. Tim argon tetap mencari informasi yang sesuai fakta dan tidak meruntuhkan tekadnya dalam menyiarkan berita, meskipun jam tayang yang telah berubah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan 9 elemen jurnalisme dalam drama Argon. Metode yang digunakan analisis isi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dari 8 episode yang terdiri atas 22 adegan dan 107 screenshot gambar menunjukkan adanya 9 elemen jurnalisme dalam drama Argon dan cara penerapan yang berbeda-beda dalam tiap-tiap adegan.
Public Attitude In Understanding Hoax News In Tanjung Merbu Village Rambutan District
Authors: Permana Wahyu
Published: February 2024

The development of information technology is now growing rapidly, one of which is the internet. Through the internet, the dissemination of news and information is very easy to do. But the fastest report of the latest facts or ideas that are accurate and important to society is news. Then what if the news received by the community is hoax news. So this study aims to find out about people's attitudes in understanding hoax news in Tanjung Merbu Village, Rambutan District and where did the community get this news or information. This research is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as using data analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman, through activities in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results are explained based on two problem formulations, namely: (1) The people of Tanjung Merbu Village have different ways of obtaining or accessing news, namely through television, radio, magazines, newspapers, internet, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. (2) The attitude of the people of Tanjung Merbu Village regarding hoax news varies, namely by being critical such as telling others if the news is hoax so that people are not easy to believe, do not disseminate hoax news, and do not take information from the hoax news that is read, other than there are still people who do not care about the existence of hoax news.

Keywords: News, Hoax, Public Attitudes
Representation Of Masculinity In The Character Dallas In The Film Below Her Mouth (Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis)
Authors: Angkasa Oky Dirgantara , Nasution, M.Ag Nurseri Hasnah
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Dalam konsep ini, laki-laki identik dengan kekerasan, aktif, agresif, logis, ambisius, dan kuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna semiotika mengenai sifat maskulinitas pada tokoh Dallas yang terdapat dalam film Below Her Mouth dan menganalisis tanda-tanda apa saja yang terkandung dalam film Below Her Mouth yang berkaitan dengan sifat maskulinitas dari pemaknaan menjadi dua tahapan atau biasa disebut dengan two order of signification, yaitu kajian (Denotation) Denotation dan (Connotation) Connotation, merupakan konsep pemikiran Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, studi literatur dan penelusuran data online. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa hampir semua kode merepresentasikan maskulinitas dalam film Below Her Mouth. Kode-kode yang muncul seperti kode penampilan, ekspresi dan latar atau latar memiliki arti penting dalam film ini sebagai representasi dari sifat maskulinitas. Kode-kode lain seperti kostum, teknik pengambilan gambar, gestur, tata rias, lighting dan lain sebagainya, berfungsi sebagai pendukung untuk menunjukkan nilai maskulinitas yang ditonjolkan pada karakter Dallas.

 

Kata Kunci: Below Her Mouth, Maskulinitas, Representasi, Semiotika Roland Barthes
Representasi Profesionalisme Jurnalis Dalam Film The Journalist (Analisis Sepuluh Elemen Jurnalisme)
Authors: Ilmalia Nasya , Darmawan Candra
Published: February 2024

Jurnalistik memiliki banyak sisi menarik untuk dijadikan sebuah film. Terdapat banyak film dan drama yang mengangkat tema jurnalistik, salah satunya film The Journalist. Film The Journalist yang pertama kali dirilis di Jepang pada 28 Juni 2019 ini disutradarai oleh Michihito Fujii. Film yang diadaptasi dari novel dengan judul yang sama ini bercerita tentang seorang jurnalis muda bernama Erika Yoshioka yang diminta untuk mengusut kasus tentang rencana pembangunan universitas baru yang terdapat banyak kejanggalan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini berjudul “Representasi Profesionalisme Jurnalis Dalam Film The Journalist (Analisis Sepuluh Elemen Jurnalisme)”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini berfokus pada adegan-adegan yang merepresentasikan profesionalisme seorang jurnalis. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan sepuluh elemen jurnalisme dari Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel sebagai acuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana seorang jurnalis yang profesional bekerja, bagaimana jurnalis tersebut menerapkan sepuluh elemen tersebut dalam pekerjaannya sebagai jurnalis. Elemen-elemen tersebut, yakni tunduk pada kebenaran, loyalitas kepada warga, disiplin verifikasi, menjaga independensi terhadap sumber berita, menjadi pemantau kekuasaan, menyediakan forum publik, membuat hal yang penting menjadi menarik dan relevan, menyiarkan berita yang komprehensif dan proporsional, harus mengikuti hati nurani mereka, dan jurnalisme warga. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, film The Journalist merepresentasikan profesionalisme seorang jurnalis dalam bekerja berdasarkan sepuluh elemen jurnalisme dari Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel. Terdapat adegan-adegan yang memberikan contoh penerapan dari sepuluh elemen jurnalisme tersebut. Tokoh Erika Yoshioka dalam film ini menggambarkan bagaimana seorang jurnalis yang profesional bekerja.
Potret Kemanusiaan Dalam Bingkai Foto Analisis Semiotika Foto "Pengungsi Rohingya" Karya Chaideer Mahyuddin
Authors: ILINDIA LISA , Sihabuddin Amin , Harun Yahya Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Potret Kemanusiaan dalam Bingkai Foto. Analisis Semiotik Foto “Pengungsi Rohingya” oleh Chaideer Mahyuddin”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Potret Kemanusiaan dalam Bingkai Foto. Analisis Semiotika Foto “Pengungsi Rohingya” karya Chaideer Mahyuddin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah: observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis menggunakan semiotika model Roland Barthes yaitu mencari makna denotatif, konotatif dan mitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Makna denotasi, memberikan gambaran bagaimana para pengungsi Rohingya hidup dalam keadaan serba kekurangan dan harus hidup di lingkungan orang asing dengan mengungsi dalam kondisi yang memprihatinkan akibat dampak dari konflik yang terjadi. di negara asal mereka. Makna konotatifnya adalah bahwa imej yang ditangkap oleh Chaideer Mahyuddin bukan sekadar pemotretan untuk dilihat mata. Makna mitos para pengungsi Rohingya yang mengungsi akibat konflik di negara tempat mereka tinggal, Indonesia dengan tangan terbuka menerima mereka untuk menetap sementara dan diberikan tempat yang layak.
Strategi Humas Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Dalam Membangun Citra Positif Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Oktari Suhaini , Aliasan Aliasan , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: February 2024

Strategi Humas Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Dalam Membangun Citra Positif Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan humas dalam membangun sebuah citra positif. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi fokus utama adalah humas pemerintah provinsi. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa humas pemerintah ini berada di bawah naungan instansi pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Secara umum, tugas humas adalah untuk membangun citra positif sebuah organisasi. Humas Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sendiri memiliki tugas yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Selatan Nomor 55 tahun 2016, yaitu bertugas memberikan pelayanan administratif dalam penyelenggaraan tugas dan fungsi perangkat daerah di bidang hubungan masyarakat dan keprotokolan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Selain itu, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, maka dari itu semua data yang diperlukan akan diperoleh dari data primer yaitu memperoleh data dari informan yang berasal langsung dari Humas Pemprov Sumsel dan data sekunder berupa tulisan, gambar, atau media lainnya yang berkaitan dengan Humas Pemprov Sumsel. Setelah itu, ketika data sudah terkumpul, maka selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hingga pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menemukan benang merah permasalahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan Humas Pemprov Sumsel adalah mengikuti kemajuan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan semua media yang ada dan melakukan kerjasama dengan semua media dan dinas-dinas terkait.