bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN MEDAN
Authors: Pasa Inda Tri
Published: July 2023

Employee job achievement is one of the important factors to know the overall performance of the institution is doing well, to improve employee job achievement is influenced by various factors. This research aims to find the effect of training, work experience and human resources competency on job achievement. Various obstacles factors to improve employee job achievement should be able to known by institution as a whole in improving employees job achievement. This method of study used samples of 73 civil servants at Medan Aviation Polytechnic. The data used is the data of the employees and institutions in the year 2020. For data processing, the author uses SPSS software version 26. As for the results of this study, demonstrated Training and Human Resources Competency has significant positive impact on Job Achievement, while Work Experience has no effect on Employee Job Achievement at Medan Aviation Polytechnic. Based on multiple linear regression test results, t test (partial) based on significance value 0.05, Training (X1) Sig value 0.031 0.05; Work Experience (X2) Sig 0550 0.05; and Human Resource Competency of Sig value 0.000 0.05. Based on t count value and t table value, Training (X1) of t count value 2,200 1,994; Work Experience (X2) value t count 0601 1,994 and Human Resource Competency of t count value 6,053 1,994. The test result F (simultaneous) based on the value of Sig 0.05, the calculation result of the independent variable (X) of the sig 0.000 value 0.05 states the independent variable (X) has a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable (Y). F (simultaneous) test results are based on the f count and t table values, the independent variable (X) is simultaneously affected by the dependent variable (Y) with the value F 38.485 2.74. Based on great influence (%) independent variable (X) to the dependent variable (Y) large impact of the Independent (X) variable is 62.6%. And the rest is influenced by other variables that are not researched by the author. To improve job achievement of employees, Medan Aviation Polytechnic, need to increase the number of training and improve existing human resource competency, because these two variables have an influence on the job achievement of employees at Medan Aviation Polytechnic.
PENGARUH LOKASI PENJUALAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING ( BROILER ) KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ningsih Rizky Wiya , Nasti Nilawati , . Syafrizal
Published: July 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the location of the sale affects the consumer's purchase decision, whether the price affects the consumer's purchase decision, whether the location of the sale and the price affect the consumer's purchase decision. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of sales location on consumer purchasing decisions, To know the influence of prices on consumer purchasing decisions, To know the influence of sales locations and prices on consumer purchasing decisions. This research is a survey research and is casual associative. The population in this study amounted to 100 people and the sample in this study amounted to 100 buyers on broiler breed chickens. Data collection techniques using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Tenik data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that Sales Locations have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. This is evidenced by the calculated t value the table t value of 2,681 1,984 with a significant rate of 0.000 0.05. Price has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, This is evidenced by the calculated t value of t table which is 7,377 1,984 with a significant rate of 0.000 0.05 Sales Location and Price positively and significantly affect consumer purchasing decisions. This is evidenced by the value of f calculate f table which is 61,134 3.09 with a significant rate of 0.000 0.05.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SERTA PENILAIAN KINERJA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PEGAWAI DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK MADYA BATAM
Authors: . Ismail , Sembiring Hery Jhonatan , Sitompul Dinas Frenica , Bahri Syamsul , Sianturi Lasma Sudarmawaty
Published: July 2023

The problems in this research are: How is the influence of supervision, education and training and performance appraisal partially and simultaneously on the career development of employees at the Batam Madya Tax Service Office? Research objectives: To determine the effect of supervision, education and training and performance appraisal partially and simultaneously on the career development of employees at the Batam Intermediate Tax Office. The proposed hypothesis is: There is a significant effect of supervision, education and training and performance appraisal partially and jointly on the career development of employees at the Batam Madya Tax Service Office. The research was conducted at the Batam Intermediate Tax Service Office, Jalan Kuda Laut Number 1 Batu Ampar Batam 29432, with a population of 99 people, and the research sample as many as 97 people. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that supervision had no effect on career development of the Batam Intermediate Tax Office employees, this was supported by the results of the analysis of t count t-table (0.742 1.986) at n = 97 at 95% significance level. Education and training have a positive and significant effect on the career development of Batam Middle Tax Office employees, this is supported by the analysis of t count t-table (2,920 1,986) at n = 97 at 95% significance level. Performance appraisal has an effect on career development of Batam Intermediate Tax Office employees, this is supported by the analysis of t count t-table (5.862 1.986) at n = 97 with a significant level of 95%. The value of F-count F table (31.660 2.70) this means that together (multiple) there is a positive and significant influence on supervision, education and training and performance assessment on career development of Batam Middle Tax Office employees. Thus, the proposed hypothesis is accepted as true.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF, FASILITAS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Monalista Zenni , Hadiyuwono Sigit , Diyansyah Rahmad , Sinaga Indera Agusman Masyhur , Siregar Elpi Rozauna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of providing incentives, work facilities and motivation partially and simultaneously on the work effectiveness of employees at the Regional Inspectorate of Labuhanbatu Regency. Purpose of the study: To determine the effect of providing incentives, work facilities and motivation partially and simultaneously on the work effectiveness of employees at the Regional Inspectorate of Labuhanbatu Regency. The proposed hypothesis is: There is a significant effect of providing incentives, work facilities and motivation partially and jointly on the work effectiveness of employees at the Regional Inspectorate of Labuhanbatu Regency. The research was conducted at the Regional Inspectorate of Labuhanbatu Regency Jalan H. Idris No. 3 Rantau Prapat, Labuhanbatu Regency, with a population of 62 people, and a sample of 62 people. Based on the analysis results obtained incentives giving have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of employees work of the Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, this is supported by the results of t count analysis t-table (2,774 2,002) at n = 62 at 95% significance level. Work facilities style has a positif and significant effect on the effectiveness of employees work of the Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, this is supported by an analysis of t count t-table (3,807 2,002) at n = 62 at 95% significance level. Motivation has a not effect on the effectiveness of employees work of the Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, this is supported by an analysis of t count t-table (2,385 2,002) at n = 62 with a significant level of 95%.Value of F-count F table (23,399 2,79) This states that together (multiple) there are positive and significant effects of incentives giving, work facilities style and motivation on the effectiveness of employees work of employees of the Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Thus the hypothesis proposed is accepted by the truth.
Analisa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Volume Ekspor Komoditas Kopi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Gading Bagas Satriyo , Susyanti Jeni , Saraswati Ety
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of the USD exchange rate, domestic prices, export prices and production on export volumes both partially and simultaneously. This study used secondary data with documentary data collection methods with time series. The sampling method used purposive sampling form of East Java coffee export volume, rupiah exchange rate, domestic coffee prices, coffee export prices and the amount of East Java coffee production using a quarterly period from 2018 to 2019. The analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that simultaneously the USD exchange rate, domestic price, export price, and production have a positive and significant effect on export volume. Partially, domestic prices and production have a positive and significant effect on export volume. However, export prices have a positive and significant effect on export volume and production has a positive and insignificant effect on export volume.
Pengaruh Lokasi Penjualan Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Boos Coffe Gayo Roastery Kecamatan Medan Johor Sumatera Utara
Authors: Miranda Ela , Iriani Iriani , Nasution Ismail
Published: July 2023

The high income tax expense causes the company to carry out earnings management. Decreased earnings management tends to result in high tax planning. The company's ability to pay off short-term liabilities by using good current assets (current ratio) will reduce earnings management practices. This study aims to test and analyze how much influence the income tax expense has on earnings management, test and analyze how much  influence  tax  planning  has  on  earnings  management,  and  to  test  and  analyze  how much influence the current ratio has on earnings management. This type of research is quantitative by using the sampling technique is purposive sampling. To collect   sample   data, researchers used secondary data, namely  documentation  on  the  Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  (BEI).  To  process  the  data  obtained,  the researchers used SSS as a dataanalysis tool. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variable income tax expense, tax planning and current ratio simultaneously do nothave a significant effect on earnings management. So it can be concluded that income tax expense (X1), tax planning (X2) and current ratio (X3) do not simultaneously affect earnings management (Y) in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Sibolga
Authors: Nasution Putri Sahara , Nasution Ismail , Zendrato Janiaspi Fri Iberia , Hutagalung Nurhaijah
Published: July 2023

This formula research internal issue is how influence job dicipline on employees  performance.  How influence of organization coomitment xx on employees  performance. How influence of    job satisfaction  on employees  performance. How influence of    job dicipline,  organization coomitment,   and job satisfaction  on employees  performance. This research target is to for know influence and analyze of   job dicipline on employees  performance. For know influence and analyze  of organization coomitment on employees  performance. For know influence and analyze   job satisfaction  on employees  performance. For know influence and analyze  job dicipline, organization coomitment and job satisfaction on employees  performance   Sample in this research amount to 39 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of job dicipline effect positive and significant on employees  performance.   Organization coomitment effect positive and significant on employees  performance.   Job satisfaction  effect positive and do not significant on employees  performance.  Job dicipline, organization coomitment,  and job satisfaction  effect and positive and significant on employees  performance
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Siregar Nanny Washita , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Wicaksono M Dicky , Sitompul Rahmat Hidayat
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of emotional intellegence on performance. What is influence of     quality of work life  on performance. What is influence of  job motivation on  performance. What is influence   emotional intellegence,   quality of work life  and   job motivation on   performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of emotional intellegence on  performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   quality of work life  on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   job motivation on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of emotional intellegence,   quality of work life  and   job motivation on   performance.  Sample in the study is 48 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate   emotional intellegence has a positive and significant effect on performance.  Quality of work life   has a positive and significant effect on   performance.  Job motivation  has a positive and significant effect on performance. Emotional intellegence,   quality of work life  and job motivation  has a positive and significant effect on   performance.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Komunikasi Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Camat Padangsidimpuan Utara Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siagian Sylvia Afrina , Yudha Tri Kartika , Sihombing Haris Pandapotan Tua , Harahap Yudi
Published: July 2023

This formula research internal issue is how influence  job motivation on   employees performance. How influence of  transformational leadership on employees performance. How influence of  organization commitment  on   employees performance. How influence of  job motivation,   transformational leadership   and organization commitment  on   employees performance.This research target is to for know influence and analyze of    job motivation on   employees performance. For know influence and analyze  of  transformational leadership on employees performance. For know influence and analyze   organization commitment  on   employees performance. For know influence and analyze   job motivation,  transformational leadership and organization commitment on   employees performance   Sample in this research amount to 54 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of  job motivation effect positive and significant on   employees performance.  Transformational leadership effect positive and significant on  employees performance. Organization commitment  effect positive and significant on employees performance.  Job motivation,  transformational leadership and organization commitment  effect and positive and significant on   employees performance
Psikoedukasi "Kesiapan Anak Masuk Sekolah"
Authors: Agustina Mirna Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Masa tumbuh kembang anak adalah masa yang sangat beresiko bagi setiap kehidupan anak, maka sangat penting untuk memperhatikan semua aspek yang mendukung dan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kegiatan psikoedukasi merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang ditujukan untuk memberikan pemahaman orang tua agar memahami cara mendidik dan mempersiapkan sebelum masuk sekolah. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Parcipatory Action Research atau PAR yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam pembelajaran dan pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis masyarakat serta produksi ilmu pengetahuan. Kegiatan psikoedukasi terdiri dari pembukaan, pemaparan materi oleh narasumber dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat yang ingin mengetahui pola asuh anak untuk persiapan bersekolah. Orang tua menjadi tahu cara menyiapkan anaknya sebelum bersekolah dari beberapa aspek meliputi aspek mental, emosional, kognitif, social dan seterusnya. Seusai kegiatan itu, orang tua mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam mempersiapkan anak pasca masuk sekolah.
Existenzielle phänomenologische Forschung
Authors: Churchill Scott D. , Fisher-Smith Amy M.
Published: July 2023

In diesem Artikel wird der dominante »naturwissenschaftliche« Ansatz der amerikanischen Psychologie dem »geisteswissenschaftlichen« Ansatz gegenübergestellt, welcher von Dilthey (1894) stammt. Dabei wird der Fokus unserer Disziplin und Kultur problematisiert, primär kausale Erklärungen für menschliches Verhalten zu suchen, da dieser einen Fokus auf die Bedeutung der menschlichen Entscheidung und Verantwortung marginalisiert oder verunmöglicht. Zuerst besprechen wir den historischen Kontext dieses gebräuchlichen Verständnisses der Psychologie. Anschließend begründen wir, dass es einer neuen »Wissenschaftstheorie« bedarf, die in der Lage ist, menschliche Freiheit mit einzubeziehen. Giorgis (1970) Pionierarbeit in der Entwicklung eines solchen »geisteswissenschaftlichen« Ansatzes in der Psychologie wird als Ausgangspunkt genutzt, um die existenzielle, phänomenologische Alternative der psychologischen Forschung zu präsentieren. Dabei wird die zentrale Rolle der Philosophie in diesem Forschungsparadigma mit Rückgriff auf Aristoteles, Brentano, Dilthey und Husserl besprochen. Das ontologische Fundament dieser »existenziellen« Herangehensweise an den Menschen wird mit Bezug auf Heidegger und Sartre dargestellt. Die Überlegungen des Textes werden anhand von Fallbeispielen aus Abschlussarbeiten von Studenten der Universität Dallas illustriert, welche von den beiden Ko-Autoren betreut wurden.
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU KONTAK DAN MASSA ADSORBEN KULIT JERUK SIAM (Citrus Nobilis) TERHADAP PENYISIHAN KADMIUM (Cd) DAN MERKURI (Hg)
Authors: Anwar Nur Ainiyyah Fitria , Meicahayanti Ika , Rahayu Dwi Ermawati
Published: July 2023

Merkuri dan kadmium merupakan logam berat yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan yang perlu diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang. Salah satu metode pengolahan logam berat adalah adsorpsi dengan karbon aktif. Karbon aktif dapat dibuat oleh berbagai macam biomassa, salah satunya adalah kulit jeruk. Jeruk merupakan buah yang dikonsumsi secara luas oleh masyarakat. Pada kulit jeruk terkandung pektin yang dapat mengikat logam berat menjadi senyawa kompleks, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk adsorben karbon aktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu kontak dan massa adsorben dari karbon aktif kulit jeruk terhadap penyisihan kadmium dan merkuri. Dehidrasi kulit jeruk dilakukan pada suhu 105ºC selama 3 jam dan dilakukan terus menerus hingga massa konstan. Proses karbonisasi dilakukan pada suhu 400ºC selama 60 menit. Aktivasi dilakukan secara kimiawi menggunakan asam fosfat 85% dengan impregnasi rasio 1:1. Limbah kadmium dan merkuri merupakan limbah sintetis yang dibuat menggunakan larutan induk 1000 mg/L. Konsentrasi awal limbah sintetis kadmium dan merkuri adalah 2,359 mg/L dan 1,919 mg/L. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan penyisihan kadmium terbaik pada massa adsorben 2 gram dengan variasi waktu kontak 60 menit, yaitu 1,511 mg/L dan penyisihan merkuri terbaik didapatkan pada massa adsorben 2 gram dengan variasi waktu kontak 60 menit, yaitu 0,412 mg/L.
ANALISIS TIMBULAN DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH PERUMAHAN KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT
Authors: Setiawan Yunianto , Nugroho Searphin , Saputri Anggun Dwi Cahya Dani
Published: July 2023

Timbulan sampah akan meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, sedangkan komposisi sampah mengalami perubahan setiap tahun akibat adanya perubahan pada pola hidup dan tingkat ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan tingkat pendapatan penduduk terhadap timbulan dan komposisi sampah, mengetahui keterkaitan tingkat pendidikan terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah, dan merekomendasikan sistem pengolahan sampah di Kecamatan Muara Badak berdasarkan klasifikasi jenis perumahan dengan pendapatan tinggi, menengah dan rendah. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan cara survei ke lokasi sampling dan didukung oleh kuesioner. Metode pengukuran timbulan dan komposisi sampah mengacu pada SNI 19-3964- 1994. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mencari keterkaitan antara variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini, yaitu melalui uji Anova one-way dan uji chi-square. Total berat dan volume timbulan sampah Kecamatan Muara Badak dari 3 kategori perumahan adalah sebesar 251,13 kg dan 3170 l dengan komposisi sampah terbesar di adalah sampah organik dengan persentase komposisi sampah sebesar 40,1%. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa tingkat pendapatan tidak mempengaruhi jumlah timbulan sampah, namun dapat mempengaruhi komposisi sampah pada jenis tertentu. Selain itu, tingkat pendidikan juga tidak mempengaruhi perilaku kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah yang mereka hasilkan sehari-hari. Melihat dari jenis komposisi sampah yang paling mendominasi, sistem pengolahan sampah yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah pengomposan sampah berbasis TPS 3R.
ANALISIS TIMBULAN DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH PERUMAHAN DAN NON PERUMAHAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN ANGGANA)
Authors: Rakhman M. Andrie Fahreza , Busyairi Muhammad , Kahar Abdul
Published: July 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yaitu permasalahan sampah. Frekuensi dan cakupan layanan persampahan yang terbatas di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara disebabkan oleh minimnya sarana-prasarana pengangkutan yang dimiliki. Adapun persentase sampah yang berserakan atau tidak terangkut disekitar lingkungan permukiman 45,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis timbulan dan komposisi sampah perumahan dan non-perumahan di Kecamatan Anggana, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Objek penelitian berupa sampah dari sumber perumahan dan non perumahan. Dari hasil data tersebut, akan diketahui dampak potensi dari timbulan dan komposisi sampah yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan pengelolaan sampah yang tepat di Kecamatan Anggana, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanagera. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah berat rata-rata timbulan sampah di Anggana per-jiwa sebesar 0,0573 kg/jiwa/hari serta volume rata-rata sebesar 0,00079 m3/jiwa/hari. Berdasarkan proyeksi potensi berat sampah per komposisi tahun 2021-2041 di wilayah Anggana, potensi berat sampah mengalami kenaikan, dikarenakan setiap tahun adanya kenaikan jumlah jiwa. potensi sampah yang dominan adalah sampah anorganik. Pada tahun 2021 dengan jumlah jiwa 51.392 jiwa potensi sampah yang dihasilkan oleh sampah anorganik sebesar 1.381,014 kg/hari dan pada tahun 2041 dengan jumlah jiwa 114.488 jiwa potensi anorganik sebesar 3.076,541 kg/hari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, rekomendasi pengelolaan persampahan yang tepat untuk Kecamatan Anggana ialah pembentukkan bank sampah.
POTENSI SAMPAH YANG BERNILAI EKONOMI DARI TIMBULAN SAMPAH FASIITAS UMUM DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)
Authors: Kustiawan Eldifa Auliaputri , Adnan Fahrizal , Kahar Abdul
Published: July 2023

Pada tahun 2021, penduduk di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara mencapai 729.382 jiwa. Pesatnya perkembangan penduduk menyebabkan besarnya timbulan sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Salah satu sumber sampah di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara adalah fasilitas umum. Dalam UU No. 18 tahun 2008 terdapat gagasan bahwa pengumpulan sampah yang dapat didaur ulang atau digunakan kembali memiliki nilai ekonomi. Untuk mengetahui potensi sampah bernilai ekonomi tersebut dapat dilakukan menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui timbulan dan komposisi sampah fasilitas umum serta mengetahui potensi dan nilai ekonomi sampah fasilitas umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode LCA terdiri atas 4 tahapan, Goal and Scope, Inventory analysis, Impact Assessment dan Interpretation untuk mengetahui potensi sampah bernilai ekonomi dari timbulan sampah fasilitas umum. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil rata-rata timbulan sampah 0,9662 kg/m2/hari dan rata-rata volume sampah 0,3751 liter/m2/hari dengan komposisi sampah 3 terbesar yaitu sampah makanan 34,2%; plastik tidak bernilai ekonomi 19,8%; kertas lainnya 16,5%. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan metode life cycle assessment besaran dampak ekonomi dari timbulan dan komposisi sampah fasilitas umum yang bernilai ekonomi di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara adalah Rp. 24.985/hari; Rp. 749.535/bulan; Rp. 9.119.346/tahun. Sampah yang dimanfaatkan sebesar 338,118 kg dan sampah yang masuk ke TPA sebesar 12,484 kg.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SARANG TAWON DAN BIOBALL PADA BIOFILTER AEROB PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY
Authors: Apema Fherlita Deviana , Rahayu Dwi Ermawati , Adnan Fahrizal , Waryati Waryati
Published: July 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan usaha jasa laundry dapat memberikan andil terhadap pencemaran air yang berasal dari pembuangan limbah hasil pencucian yang tidak diolah terlebih dahulu. Hal ini dikarenakan kandungan TSS, COD, BOD, ammonia, MBAS, dan phosphor dari limbah laundry yang cukup tinggi. Teknologi biofilter aerob dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengolahan limbah laundry. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan perbandingan biofilter antara jenis media sarang tawon terhadap bioball dengan menggunakan variasi waktu. Metode yang digunakan adalah sistem batch yang dimulai dengan proses seeding dan aklimatisasi selama 14 hari. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah parameter BOD, COD, TSS, total fosfat dan pH, Variasi waktu tinggal yang digunakan adalah 4, 6, 8, 10, dan 12 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media bioball lebih efektif dalam menurunkan parameter BOD sebesar 88,72%, COD 86%, TS 78,95%S, total fosfat 69,43% dan pH dari 8,7 menjadi 7,7 pada limbah cair laundry. Adapun waktu tinggal yang paling efektif yaitu selama 12 jam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu tinggal, maka semakin besar zat organik yang didegradasi oleh mikroba semakin besar. Efektifitas bioball ini dimungkinkan karena luas permukaan media yang lebih besar dan bentuk bioball yeng memungkinkan bergerak di reaktor.
SANIĞIN VEYA HÜKÜMLÜNÜN ÖLÜMÜ
Authors: ŞARE Ersin
Published: July 2023

Suçun işlenmesi ile birlikte birey ile devlet arasında ceza ilişkisi kurulur ve devletin cezalandırma hakkı doğar. Suçun birey tarafından işlenip işlenmediği bağımsız ve tarafsız mahkemelerce tespit edilir. Bireyin suç işlediği tespit edildiğinde birey ile devlet arasında kurulan ceza ilişkisi ancak mahkeme tarafından verilen cezanın infazı ile son bulur. Fakat bazı nedenlerle bu ceza ilişkisi, verilen ceza infaz edilmeden önce kesilebilir. Ceza ilişkisini kesen nedenlerden biri kişinin ölümüdür. Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda bir suçun failinin ölümü davayı ve cezayı düşüren neden olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ceza kanununda sanığın ölümü ile hükümlünün ölümü arasında ayrım yapılmıştır. Bu ayrım müsadere ve yargılama gideri yönünden önem taşır. Sanık öldüğünde yargılamaya devam olunarak hakkında beraat kararı verilip verilemeyeceği hususu tartışmalıdır. Bir görüşe göre, sanık ölse de “lekelenmeme hakkı”nın gereği olarak yargılamaya devam olunmalıdır. Toplanan delillere göre ölen sanığın suçsuz olduğu anlaşılıyorsa düşme kararı değil, beraat kararı verilmelidir.
Limbah Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Utama dalam Pembuatan Material Plafon
Authors: Putra Heristama Anugerah , Christanti Vebyola Indah Dwi , Arganata Tito Mugabi
Published: July 2023

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan hidup disuatu kota membuat pemintaan akan hunian dalam bentuk perumahan pada kalangan rakyat menengah ke bawah semakin meningkat. Tidak terkecuali dengan penggunaan bahan material bangunan yang semakin meningkat pula. Indonesia berada di kawasan tropis dengan memiliki iklim yang baik untuk kehidupan flora yang dimana adanya sumber daya alam yang sangat melimpah. Sumber daya alam dalam bentuk komiditi buah kelapa menjadi salah satu yang berlimpah dengan kondisi alam di Indonesia. Air dan buah kelapa memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar bagi tubuh manusia, selain itu sabut kelapa menjadi salah satu limbah hasil produksi dalam jumlah besar yang dibutuhkan tiap harinya. Limbah dari buah kelapa yang paling banyak digunakan adalah bagian sabut kelapa, dimana difungsikan sebagai bahan baku untuk proses pembakaran dan pembuatan arang. Saat ini limbah sabut kelapa paling  banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri home appliance dan kerajinan yang berbasis ramah lingkungan, namun pengolahan tersebut masih belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara melakukan eksperimen takaran untuk mendapatkan hasil rasio pencampuran bahan material antara sabut kelapa dengan semen perekat yang sesuai. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rasio limbah sabut kelapa sebagai campuran dengan nilai 1:1,5.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPS terhadap Kecerdasan Ekologis Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Saputri Anggi , Safitri Desy , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: July 2023

Environmental problems are currently an issue of concern in the world of education. Therefore, every student must have ecological intelligence that can be formed through learning. One of them is through IPS learning. The purpose of this research was to determine whether there is an effect of social studies learning on students ecological intelligence. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey method through questionnaires and using a Likert scale. The sample of this research was 81 students using simple random sampling, namely taking samples from the population at random as a sample determination. The hypothesis testing was carried out with the help of SPSS Statistics 25. Based on the data analysis requirements test and the hypothesis testing that had been carried out, the resulting T test value was 15,661 > 1,665, meaning that H1 was accepted which "there is" the effect of social studies learning on students ecological intelligence of class VII SMPN 216 Jakarta. The regression model Y = 10.776 + 0.907X shows that the X variable has a positive effect on the Y variable. Social studies learning affects students' ecological intelligence by 75.6% while the rest is influenced by variables not examined.
Analisis Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 16 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Oktria Ningsih Cici , Kartono Kartono , Auliya Vilda Ghasya Dyoty
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the plan for implementing thematic learning by the fifth grade teacher at SD Negeri 16 Pontianak Kota. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative research form. Sources of research data were obtained from class V teachers at SD Negeri 16 Pontianak. The data in this study are in the form of thematic learning implementation plan documents as well as the results of interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis used in this study is the Miles and Huberman model. To test the credibility of the data on the research results using triangulation of data collection techniques, namely by checking the data to the same source with different techniques. The techniques used are documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis show that the thematic learning implementation plan by the teacher is complete, but the accuracy of the content in each component of the thematic learning implementation plan which is guided by the minister of education regulation number 22 of 2016 concerning process standards made by the teacher is not completely correct. In making learning implementation plans there are several difficulties, namely formulating learning objectives, determining operational verbs, and making learning activities.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin dan Kinerja Guru di MAN 2 Kota Cilegon
Authors: Nasihah Durotun , Fauzi Anis , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership of the head of the madrasah in improving teacher discipline and performance in MAN 2 Cilegon City. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis consisting of: (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, and (c) conclusions. The results of this study show that the leadership of the head of the madrasah in MAN 2 Cilegon City with a democratic leadership style that is open, communicative, and prioritizes common interests. Efforts made in improving discipline in MAN 2 Cilegon City are by cultivating commitment, reward and punishment, as well as using points for attendance. Meanwhile, the efforts of MAN 1 Cilegon City in improving teacher performance are by providing coaching, attending training and seminars, supervising. In general, the effectiveness of leadership in MAN 2 Cilegon City in improving teacher discipline and performance cannot be seen because it is still running, and the planned work programs are also still continuing from the previous leadership even though there are new programs implemented but all are still running. So the leadership of the head of the madrasah will affect in improving teacher discipline and performance, because the head of the madrasah is the spearhead in improving teacher discipline and performance.
Cream Skimming and Pushout of Students Participating in a Statewide Private School Voucher Program
Authors: Waddington R. Joseph , Zimmer Ron , Berends Mark
Published: July 2023

A pervasive issue in the school choice literature is whether schools of choice cream skim students by enrolling high-achieving, less-challenging, or less-costly students. Similarly, schools of choice may “push out” low-achieving, more-challenging, or more-costly students. Using longitudinal student-level data from Indiana, we created multiple measures to examine whether there is evidence consistent with the claims of voucher-participating private schools cream skimming the best students from public schools or pushing out voucher-receiving students. We do not find evidence consistent with the claim of cream skimming. However, we find evidence consistent with the claim of private schools pushing out the lowest-achieving voucher students. This is the first study to examine these two issues within a statewide private school voucher program.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF CADET-GRADUATES TO MILITARY SERVICE
Authors:   Ivan Cheniakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine, Kishchuk Lesia , Osodlo Vasyl ,   Ivan Cheniakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the psychophysiological factors affecting the professional adaptation of cadets. It emphasizes that professional development entails the formation of professional orientation, competence, socially significant and professionally important qualities, their integration, readiness for continuous professional growth, and the search for optimal methods to perform activities of high quality and creativity in accordance with individual psychological characteristics. Various approaches to specialist development have been examined by researchers and practitioners, including professional self-determination, stages of specialization, development of professionally important qualities, motivation in work activities, and the fundamentals of labor activity. The main theories that unify these approaches are the theory of types of professional life (structural concepts), motivational theories, and theories of individuality. The study highlights that the adaptation process is influenced by personal factors such as stress resistance, personality type, and emotional perception. The research utilized data obtained through a rhythmograph system, which monitors ECG signals and heart rate variability in the first standard lead, allowing for statistical time and spectral analysis of heart rate. In the initial stage, the assessment of nonverbal and general intelligence development levels was analyzed using the "Color Progressive Matrices" test by J. C. Raven. In the subsequent stage, the correlation between intelligence level and LF norm, HF norm, and LnLF/HF under load was determined. Finally, the adaptability level of the respondents to modern functioning conditions was assessed using the multi-level personality questionnaire "Adaptability" by A. Maklakov and S. Chermianin. The obtained data indicate an inverse proportional relationship between these indicators: "high stress - low adaptability" and vice versa. The article also highlights the significance of nervous-psychic tension, in addition to stress, as an unfavorable factor affecting performance. It lists the main causes contributing to the development of nervous-psychic tension. Furthermore, the works of M. Agadzhanyan, V. Kaznacheev, and S. Kaznacheev identify three qualitatively different types of adaptive human response: "sprinter," "stayer," and "intermediate" types (based on the criterion of time to perform submaximal work). To enhance adaptive abilities, the article proposes the utilization of the bioactivation optimization technique, which effectively enhances a person's psychophysiological functions and meets the requirements for psychophysiological support in military professional activities.
Exploring Gender Dynamics and Risk Aversion in Open Access Publishing: Using the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework
Authors: Duong Thi Minh Phuong
Published: July 2023

The study used the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytical framework to examine the role of female involvement and risk aversion in OA publishing patterns
RENCANA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: RUSMIATI DEDE
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT). Metologi digunakan adalah studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran VCT peserta didik dapat mengungkapkan isi materi, memahami nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kehidupan,mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik terutama mengembangkan nilai sikap, memberikan sejumlah pengalaman belajar dari bebagai kehidupan, memadukan berbagai nilai-nilai moral dalam sitem nilai dan moral yang ada dalam diri seseorang,memberi gambaran nilai moral yang patut diterima dalam masyarakat. Penguunaan teknik pendidikan nilai dimana peserta didik dilatih untuk menemukan, memilih, menganalisis, membantu peserta didik dalam mencari dan memutuskan mengambil sikap sendiri mengenai nilai-nilai hidup yang ingin diperjuangkannya.
Cổng thông tin đào tạo và hợp tác nghiên cứu SM3D
Authors: Tri Nguyen Phuong
Published: July 2023

Bài viết này nhằm giới thiệu một nền tảng đào tạo cộng đồng được xây dựng để hỗ trợ các nhà nghiên cứu ở giai đoạn đầu sự nghiệp (Early Career Researchers - ECRs)
Artificial Intelligence Evolution: Deep Learning, Meta-Analysis, and Chatbots
Authors: Jsowd Kyldo
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed significant evolution over the years, with deep learning emerging as a powerful technique for solving complex problems. Deep learning algorithms, inspired by the human brain, have revolutionized various AI domains, enabling breakthroughs in image recognition, natural language processing, and data analysis. However, with the increasing complexity and diversity of AI research, there is a need for systematic approaches to synthesize and evaluate research findings. Meta-analysis, a statistical technique for combining and analyzing data from multiple studies, has gained prominence in the field of AI. By leveraging meta-analysis, researchers can identify trends, patterns, and insights that can enhance the development and performance of AI systems. In particular, the integration of meta-analysis in chatbot development has shown promise in improving the accuracy, intelligence, and user experience of chatbot systems.
Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung zwischen Programmatik und Praxis
Authors: Budde Jürgen , Blasse Nina
Published: July 2023

Das Konzept Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) wird in der Politik als Antwort auf den krisenhaften Zustand der Welt betrachtet. Die damit verbundene Transformationshoffnung wird jedoch nicht eingelöst, auch, da eine notwendige Diskrepanz zwischen ihrer Programmatik und ihrer Praxis besteht. Schule als Bildungsinstitution ist im besonderen Maße aufgefordert, BNE zu vermitteln und umzusetzen. Der Beitrag liefert Betrachtungen, inwiefern dies (un)möglich ist.
Bildung, Wachstumskritik und die Krise der Reproduktion
Authors: Thon Christine
Published: July 2023

Ausgehend von der postwachstumsökonomischen Kritik an verbreiteten Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien zeigt sich: Einschlägige Konzepte von Bildung mit ihren Selbststeigerungsprogrammatiken folgen ähnlichen Wachstumslogiken wie die ökonomischen Ordnungen, die den globale ökologischen und sozialen Krisendynamiken zugrunde liegen. Aufschlussreich ist es hier weiterhin, die Klimakrise mit der Care-Krise in einen gemeinsamen Kontext zu stellen. Aus der Perspektive feministischer Ökonomiekritik auf Wachstum und (Re-)Produktivität ergeben sich Anhaltspunkte für eine wachstumskritische Reflexion von Bildungsdiskursen.
Weltrettungskompetenz? Überlegungen zu BNE aus der Perspektive der sozial-ökologischen Transformationsforschung
Authors: Christ Michaela , Sommer Bernd
Published: July 2023

Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) stößt als bildungspolitisches Konzept auf wachsendes Interesse in Bildungseinrichtungen, Wissenschaft und Zivilgesellschaft. Es gibt, national wie international, unzählige Initiativen und Institutionen, die BNE propagieren und praktizieren. Gemeinsam sind ihnen zwei Aspekte: die Erwartung, dass Wissen erwünschtes Handeln hervorbringt und die Orientierung auf Gestaltungskompetenz. Der Artikel erörtert, ob mangelndes Wissen das entscheidende Hemmnis für eine gesellschaftliche Transformation in Richtung Nachhaltigkeit ist, diskutiert Kompetenzorientierung als Form der Subjektivierung von Nachhaltigkeit und argumentiert, dass beides zur Entpolitisierung beiträgt.
Clinical profile of critically ill patients admitted with Dengue in a tertiary level hospital in Nepal: A retrospective study
Authors: Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Pradhan Akshay Prasad , Kharga Satyam , Shrestha Manjit , Lobsel Tenzing , Raut Birendra Kumar , Karki Bal Chandra , Poudel Nimesh , Gautam Rakshya , Maharjan Nisha
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes. The burden of disease related to Dengue is considerable in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Recently, many countries observed the outbreak of Dengue. Our study aims to explore the clinical profile and outcome of the dengue positive cases admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary level hospital in Lalitpur.

METHODS We conducted a retrospective single center study in patients with proven Dengue, admitted to ICU. Data were collected between 20th August and 15th October 2022. Data collected were the baseline characteristics of patients, signs and symptoms and need for organ support. Patients were graded according to WHO severity scale.

RESULTS A total of 31 cases were admitted during the study period. Fever, vomiting and malaise were the common presenting symptoms. Comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes were common. Hypotension, requiring inotropic support was present in nine (29.0%) of cases. Ten patients (32.3%) required respiratory support. Derange hepatic and renal function were common. Five patients (16.1%) presented with clinically significant bleeding. Six (19.4%) of the cases expired in ICU. Among the non-survivors, five (83.3%) had severe Dengue and one (16.7%) case had Dengue with warning signs.

CONCLUSION Critically ill patients with Dengue have multisystem involvement. Severe Dengue and Dengue with warning signs is associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Dengue Fever Presenting as Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Series
Authors: Khanal Kishor , Poudel Saroj , Ghimire Anup , Regmi Ashim , Bhattarai Rashmita , Pandey Aakash
Published: July 2023

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a rare complication of Dengue fever with unpredictable progression and outcome. There have been increasing reports of acute pancreatitis due to dengue. Fever, abdominal pain or tenderness are the presenting clinical manifestations on hospital admission. We reported two similar cases of Dengue who presented with the complaints of fever, abdominal pain, and generalized body ache. Acute pancreatitis was diagnosed in both cases following blood investigations, ultrasound and contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of the whole abdomen.
Incidence of new onset arrhythmia after non cardiac surgery
Authors: Rajbhandari Rajib , Shah Jageshwar Prasad , Pradhan Arya , Dangol Rebika , Dangol Utsav , Manandhar Ashreyata , Banskota Bibek , Baidhya Niraj , Bajracharya Tamanna
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND Although new-onset arrhythmia are a common problem in cardiothoracic surgery, their incidence in major non- cardiac surgery has not been studied properly. The aim of the study is to assess the incidence of arrhythmia after non cardiac surgery. While we have some data on postop arrhythmia after general surgery, we don’t have much data on orthopedic surgery, and good proportion of our patient in the study belong to this category. Thus it is also aimed to compare the incidence of arrhythmia in different types of surgery.

METHODOLOGY The present study is a retrospective cohort of 100 patients who recently underwent surgery between 2023 January 1st till 2023 June 1st. All included patients were monitored in ICU and post-operative ward after surgery. 100 patients (28 female and 72 male) without any history of prior arrhythmia were analyzed and included in the study. Incidence of postoperative arrhythmia (PA) was observed and compared in patients undergoing different types of surgery. Impact of age factor on the incidence of PA was also studied.

RESULTS Incidence of overall PA among all patients were 31%. Incidence of significant PA were 14.3%. Incidence of significant PA was highest in gastro-surgery patients (22%) whereas orthopedics patients had 11% incidence of PA.

CONCLUSION Gastro surgery seems to give high impact on incidence of PA. In our analysis, age of the patient appear to be associated with the causation of PA.
Anaphylactic reaction after intravenous injection of ketorolac for colicky pain: a case report and literature review
Authors: Karki Susmin , Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Yadav Sushil Kumar , Shah Ravi , Agrawal Saurav , Parajuli Asmita
Published: July 2023

A 26-year male came to the emergency department complaining of left flank pain. On examination, the patient was afebrile with stable vitals. With clinical features, lab investigations, and ultrasonographic findings, a diagnosis of left hydroureteronephrosis was made. He was managed with intravenous ketorolac 30mg, after which he developed an anaphylactic reaction, and the patient was contained in the red area of the emergency. Anaphylactic reaction to intravenous ketorolac is rarely reported. Ketorolac is one of the common drugs used in pain management in acute care settings; health professionals should be aware of the possible complication in the form of an anaphylactic reaction, which is rare yet potentially fatal.