bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids in the Leaves and Fruits of Passiflora edulis
Authors: Keith A. Allsop
Published: February 2025

Passiflora edulis, commonly known as passion fruit, is widely appreciated not only for its nutritional value but also for its potential therapeutic properties due to the presence of bioactive compounds. This study focuses on the characterization of flavonoids and phenolic acids in the leaves and fruits of Passiflora edulis through advanced chromatographic techniques and spectroscopic analysis. Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS), a comprehensive profile of flavonoids (such as quercetin, kaempferol, and rutin) and phenolic acids (including caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, and ferulic acid) was developed. The antioxidant activities of these compounds were also evaluated using in vitro assays such as DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging tests. Our findings reveal a significant concentration of flavonoids and phenolic acids in both the leaves and fruits of Passiflora edulis, supporting their potential role in promoting health benefits and their application in nutraceuticals.
Chemical Fingerprinting: Advances in Analytical Techniques for Environmental Monitoring
Authors: Isabella Rossi
Published: February 2025

Chemical fingerprinting has emerged as a powerful analytical tool for environmental monitoring, enabling the identification and quantification of complex mixtures of chemicals in various environmental matrices. This paper discusses recent advancements in analytical techniques used for chemical fingerprinting, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. We explore the applications of these techniques in environmental monitoring, particularly in tracking pollution sources, assessing ecosystem health, and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. The paper also highlights future directions and challenges in the field of chemical fingerprinting.
The Intersection of Chemistry and Art: Understanding Pigments Through Chemical Analysis
Authors: David Nguyen
Published: February 2025

The interplay between chemistry and art has been a subject of fascination for centuries, particularly in the study of pigments used in artistic works. This paper explores how chemical analysis enhances our understanding of historical and contemporary pigments, revealing insights into their composition, stability, and interaction with light. We discuss various analytical techniques, including spectroscopy, chromatography, and microscopy, that are employed to analyze pigments in artworks. The findings not only contribute to art conservation and restoration but also enrich our appreciation of the scientific principles underlying artistic expression.
Las políticas familiares desde las voces de las mujeres
Authors:   Universidad de La Sabana, Docal-Millán María del Carmen , Romero-Castillo Ana Margarita ,   Universidad de La Sabana
Published: February 2025

El debate sobre las políticas familiares ha sido interés de gobernantes y académicos en el marco de los desafíos que enfrentan las familias en el ejercicio de sus responsabilidades de garantía y protección de los derechos humanos de sus miembros, un contexto en el que las mujeres son un actor clave. El objetivo de esta investigación es comprender desde la perspectiva de las mujeres los desarrollos de las políticas en lo relacionado con las categorías: cuidado y el trabajo no remunerado; enfoque de género; infancia, adolescencia y juventud; integración familia-trabajo; y matrimonio y dinámica familiar. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo descriptivo interpretativo, mediante entrevista semiestructurada con la participación de veinte mujeres de Brasil, Colombia, Chile y México. En este se reconoce avances en desarrollos normativos y de política pública en todos los países, sin embargo, la respuesta institucional aún es insuficiente. Los desarrollos legislativos se centran en la protección y el fortalecimiento de las familias, en contraste con las políticas públicas que están orientadas a familias vulnerables.
El estado de los estudios sobre la familia en Chile (1990-2020)
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Elizondo O. Nicole
Published: February 2025

La autora del capítulo examina la evolución de los estudios sobre la familia en Chile desde 1990 hasta 2019, basándose en una revisión documental de literatura empírica y teórica en ciencias sociales. Para ello, se realizó una exploración en bases de datos como Web of Science, Scopus y Academic Search Complete, donde se identificaron 161 artículos, predominando las investigaciones empíricas (129) sobre las teóricas (32). Las metodologías empleadas fueron principalmente cuantitativas, seguidas de cualitativas y mixtas. Los estudios se concentraron en temas como infancia, educación y derecho de familia, con un notable aumento en las publicaciones desde 2005. Sin embargo, persiste un vacío en investigaciones que aborden nuevas problemáticas emergentes como el envejecimiento poblacional y los efectos del cambio climático en la familia.
La familia y las políticas públicas: Contribuciones hacia un desarrollo sostenible en Chile
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Elizondo O. Nicole
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina el rol de la política pública para la familia en el desarrollo sostenible, con especial énfasis en la familia como institución fundamental para el cuidado y desarrollo de la sociedad. Su estudio se basa en la utilización de fuentes bibliográficas y datos estadísticos que permiten caracterizar y analizar la contribución de los programas y las transferencias directas dirigidas a la familia hacia la Agenda 2030 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en Chile. Para responder al objetivo se iniciará con las aproximaciones conceptuales de la política pública de familia y sus impactos en la Agenda 2030. Posteriormente, se describe el sistema de protección y política social en Chile, para posteriormente detallar la metodología empleada. A continuación, se realiza el análisis de los datos recopilados, y luego se relevan los efectos para el cumplimiento de los ODS pospandemia covid-19. Finalmente, se realiza la discusión a partir del análisis realizado.
Wspólna Polityka Rolna w Polsce Bilans 20-lecia członkostwa w UE i wyzwania na kolejne lata
Authors:   Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN, Wieliczko Barbara , Dudek Michał , Drygas Mirosław , Nurzyńska Iwona
Published: February 2025

Publikacja powstała na podstawie umowy nt: Wspólna Polityka Rolna w Polsce – bilans
20-lecia członkostwa w UE i wyzwania na kolejne lata realizowanej przez Instytut Rozwoju
Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN i Fundację Badań Miejsko-Wiejskich RURall w ramach programu
Forum Inicjatyw Rozwojowych Fundacji Europejski Fundusz Rozwoju Wsi Polskiej.
Challenges to Multiculturalism in India’s context
Authors:   Christ University, Bangalore, Deshpande Madhumati
Published: February 2025

India is known world over for its diverse society that includes various religious, cultural, and linguistic varieties. Indian Constitution and the administration have attempted to promote multicultural policies even before Multiculturalism became a popular ideology the world over. However, as with other pluralistic, multicultural societies, India faces the several challenges to multiculturalism. The government has to balance the diversity with integration in the face of electoral politics and social issues.
Migration and religious diversity in Italy. Exploring an evolving and contentious process
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Milano, Molli Samuele Davide
Published: February 2025

The surprising and rapid growth of religious pluralism can be considered one of the main transformations driven by migratory processes in Italy. Elaborating on original results collected for different research projects, we discuss the ways in which migrants have re-settled and re-adjusted their faiths in a new political and social context as well as we explain how State institutions and local territories have reacted to this historical change. The analytical themes will be, on the one side, (a) the modes of re-sacralisation of Italian geography and (b) the lived experience of migrants in their religious places. On the other side, we examine (c) the current and main ways of regulating religious diversity, including the institutional barriers that these express, and the (d) counterstrategies that migrants adopt to continue to practise their faith despite fears and forms of opposition. To grasp the intersection of these dynamics, we consider what we also call the «Italian paradox»: a diffused presence of religious minorities in cities or post-industrial areas which, however, frequently lacks adequate juridical and civic recognition. The analysis of this misalignment, between «de iure and de facto religious pluralism», will be the final argument this essay proposes.
The Language Question: Politics, Policy and Possibility of Multilingualism in India
Authors:   Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, Girija Ardra Neelakandan
Published: February 2025

The Indian subcontinent has seen diverse political mobilisations around the language question; claiming a fairer share of federal power, demanding a more respectable position in the educational process, as a space for political assertion as well as a medium of tactical negotiations. Since the recommendations of the University Education Commission of 1949 till the latest National Education Policy of 2020, the conflicted terrain of language has contributed to the power struggles amongst the varied politico-linguistic interests across the nation. This paper attempts to look into the evolution of the language policy in India, focusing on the relationship between the regional political assertion for states and marginalisation of minor languages within these states.
Relasi Al-Qurâ€™an Terhadap Tradisi Pernikahan Di Kalangan Kiai Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Mistar Jatim , Kahar Abd , Fathurrosyid Fathurrosyid
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Marriage is something sacred for the Pamekasan community, especially among the kiai. They are not arbitrary in choosing prospective wives or husbands for their children. There are many considerations made as an effort to find the best partner for their children. So that many of the kiai choose their sons and daughters also from the kiai, and this seems to have transformed into a tradition that is difficult to eliminate. So to answer questions about how the wedding tradition among the kiai of Pamekasan regency and the relationship of the Qur'an to the wedding tradition. So the research uses qualitative shorthand with descriptive data analysis method analysis-explanation. From the researcher's search of informants and existing documents (references). So the results of the study can be described as follows: marriage traditions among kiai Pamekasan regency by considering three things, namely (1) kafaah by prioritizing family, (2) kafaah by prioritizing social status, and (3) kafaah by prioritizing religion. However, based on existing reality, the concept of kafaah nasab or social which is the same in terms of nasab is still dominant among kiai today. The Qur'an does not contemplate kafaah nasab nor does it prohibit kafaah nasab. However, the Qur'an gives a strong message in marriage by emphasizing the importance of equality based on piety to Allah Almighty. al-Hujurat:13.
Keywords: Tradition, Marriage, Kiai Pamekasan, Qur'an.
Investigating five dimensions of the EU’s liability regime: Marián Kočner
Authors: de Coninck Joyce , Tas Sarah
Published: February 2025

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Civil Courts and the European Polity: The Constitutional Role of Private Law Adjudication in Europe edited by Chantal Mak and Betül Kas (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2023)
Authors: Mörth Ulrika
Published: February 2025

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The EU’s Conceptualisation of the Rule of Law in its External Relations: Case Studies on Development Cooperation and Enlargement by Lisa Louwerse (Leiden: Brill | Nijhoff, 2023)
Authors: Rabinovych Maryna
Published: February 2025

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Switzerland and the EU: A Challenging Relationship edited by Marc Maresceau and Christa Tobler (Leiden: Brill | Nijhoff, 2023)
Authors: Epiney Astrid
Published: February 2025

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The Margin as Compensation for a Service
Authors: Bijl Jeroen
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"In this article, I
examine the validity of this position taken by the ECJ. To this end, I have
looked at previous cases that were referred to the ECJ where the margin (the
difference between the purchase price and the sales price of goods or services)
in a supply chain could possibly be regarded as consideration for a service. In
addition, I analyse the original proposal of the European Commission regarding
the VAT treatment of vouchers, which explicitly included a provision that
stipulated that the margin was the consideration for a promotional or
distribution service. I also analyse a report from the European Commission
following a study into the implementation and application of the current EU
rules on the VAT treatment of vouchers. I use this as a framework to see
whether the position of the ECJ in the M-GbR case fits within this.span lang="EN-US"o:p/o:p/span
ChatGPT Empowers College Counselors to Carry out Career Planning: Logical Path, Typical Scenarios, Practical Challenges, and Practical Solutions
Authors: Fei Zhengyang
Published: February 2025

The development of artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT provides new tools and platforms for the application of artificial intelligence in education and the digital transformation of higher education. Based on the significant advantages of ChatGPT in higher education, ChatGPT assists university counselors in career planning for students and achieves phased results in multiple stages and scenarios. Due to the current technological development stage of ChatGPT, there are still issues such as ideological security, data reliability and privacy, and data security. ChatGPT's assistance to college counselors in carrying out career planning faces significant challenges. Therefore, the industry and academia should provide professional training for counselors, strengthen students' ethical and moral education, establish strict technical monitoring standards, and establish a new type of teacher-student counseling relationship to adapt to the profound changes brought by technological progress to the education field.
A Discussion on The Dilemma of The Professionalisation of Social Work in Contemporary Mainland China - Neither does Social work own independent nor professional system of knowledge
Authors: Ash Lewis
Published: February 2025

Intrinsic reason why the professionalisation of social work in mainland China has been falling into the dilemma of brain drain, theoretical heterogeneity and dysfunction was analysed - there is no independent and professional system of knowledge. First of all, brain drain, theoretical heterogeneity and dysfunction indicated the necessity of the professionalisation of social work. Then, the fact that talents with higher quality are more likely to leave the field of social work was discussed based on the previous statistical analysis. Subsequently, it was argued that the theory and practice of social work actually belong to sociology, political science and psychology from the perspectives of macro-, mezzo- and micro- social work. Moreover, the ethics and values of social work are difficult to be completely deferred with the strict restriction of mainland Chinese authorities to folk organizations, which was considered as being caused by the non-professionalism and heterogeneity of cognitive system of social work. Eventually, three outcomes for the professionalisation of social work in mainland China were inferred: social work as a professional field were marginalized; social work as a discipline were merged into sociology, politics and psychology; social workers would become interdisciplinary coordinators.
Theoretical Analysis and Framework Design of Carbon Inclusion Mechanisms from the Perspective of Carbon Emission Trading Markets
Authors: Luo Jiaoling , Xie Pengyu , Yan Fan , Li Hainuo , Zhang Zhimin
Published: February 2025

According to the Global Carbon Emissions Report 2023, China's carbon dioxide emissions are about 12.7 billion tons, accounting for 34% of global carbon dioxide emissions, ranking first in the world. With China's rapid socio-economic development and growing population, there exists a huge potential for carbon emission reduction in the field of residential consumption. As an innovative voluntary emission reduction mechanism for individual low-carbon living and consumption in China, the Carbon Price Reduction System (CPRS) helps to encourage individual emission reduction behaviors, thus promoting carbon emission reduction. From the perspective of theoretical analysis and comparative case study, this paper analyzes in depth the operation logic of the carbon preference system, combs through the current status of carbon preference system practice and compares it, and puts forward the design of the carbon preference system framework which is led by the government, driven by the enterprises, promoted by the financial institutions, and participated by the public. The key link of this system is to quantitatively assess the contribution of individual carbon emission reduction, and build an effective incentive system based on this to cultivate individuals' low-carbon living habits based on the principle of "whoever reduces emissions, whoever benefits". This paper analyzes the development path of China's carbon preference system and the related suggestions, which can help stimulate the public to participate more actively in carbon emission reduction actions and help China's "dual-carbon" goal to be realized. This system will be continuously improved in practice and make greater contributions to China's green and low-carbon development.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana pada Pelaku UMKM di Muja Muju Umbulharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Aji Tusianto Dwi Sapto , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, dan UMKM diklaim sebagai penopang atau tulang punggung bagi perekonomian negara dengan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto sebesar 61 persen. Dari 65.000.000 UMKM di Indonesia, masih ada beberapa UMKM yang belum mengalami perkembangan dalam hal kinerja keuangannya, seperti warung makan H&R dan angkringan Mbah Tami. Kedua UMKM tersebut tidak pernah melakukan pencatatan keuangan sama sekali karena kurangnya pemahaman dasar akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada usaha warung makan H&R dan angkringan Mbah Tami di Gang Tugiyo, Muja Muju, Umbulharjo Yogyakarta ini sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku usaha terhadap pentingnya pembukuan pencatatan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung, pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan respon positif dari pelaku usaha terhadap kesadaran atas pentingnya pencatatan pembukuan sederhana, sehingga pelaku usaha dari yang belum bisa menjadi mampu membuat pencatatan pembukuan sederhana yang mudah untuk diaplikasikan dalam mengembangkan usahanya.
Promosi Kesehatan Menjaga Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Melalui Upaya Konsumsi Vitamin Yang Tepat
Authors: Amanda Dita , Kustriyani Anung , Lestari Ima Fitria , Wiarsini Ni Kadek Mei , Maulidia
Published: February 2025

Malnutrition are causes of stunting. Even though the number of stunting in Indonesia has decreased, efforts are still needed to increase public awareness, especially pregnant women. This is done so that babies born can avoid stunting. The aim of this community service activity is to provide information regarding the correct consumption of vitamins during pregnancy as an effort to prevent stunting. The methods used are video screening, counseling and providing health promotion media in the form of paper fans. Pregnant women also do pre-test and post-test questions. This community service activity was attended by 10 pregnant women from Posbindu Kemiren Village. The result of community service activities is that pregnant women receive information regarding the types of vitamins consumed during pregnancy and vitamin deficiencies in pregnant women. There was an increase in pregnant women who answered all post test questions correctly (10 respondents) compared to the pre test (6 respondents).
Edukasi dan Upaya Deteksi Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan
Authors: Masroni  , Sholihin  , Nazmi Annisa Nur , Damayanti Fransiska Erna , Munif Badrul , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Kusumawati Diana , Indriani Ninis , Izzah Ukhtul , Ariyani Anita Dwi , Anitarini Fany , Hermanto Andrik
Published: February 2025

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) often undetected because they have no symptoms and there no complaints. Usually found at an advanced stage, so it will be difficult to cure and ends in disability and death. This situation creates large costs for sufferers, families and the state. NCDs can be prevented by controlling risk factors. Increasing public awareness and concern for NCD risk factors very important in controlling NCDs. Counseling, examinations and surveillance of NCD risk factors are forms of health efforts to prevent an increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. The activity of the undergraduate nursing and professional nursing lecturer's service program which is integrated with Thematic KKN is in the form of providing information to the community about the risk factors for non-communicable diseases (PTM), followed by examining the risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the community in the Grogol Village area, Giri Banyuwangi District. The reason for choosing the location based on the Mojopanggung Community Health Center's annual report, it shows that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, DM, gout is always included in the 10 most types of disease every year. Therefore, it is very important to provide education regarding hypertension, gout and blood sugar to the public to prevent complaints and bad impacts, so that it will extend life expectancy and increase the productivity of residents who experience these diseases.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental pada Usia Remaja
Authors: Budi Yulifah salistia , Yuli Fitria  , Fransiska Erna Damayanti
Published: February 2025

Remaja merupakan masa dimana seseorang mengalami proses mengenal kepribadian, dimana kegagalan dalam proses tersebut dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah dan menimbulkan adanya gangguan terhadap kesehatan mental pada remaja. Pentingnya mengetahui secara dini bentuk gangguan mental, adanya peran serta dari masyarakat dapat menekan angka kejadian gangguan mental pada masyarakat khususnya remaja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pelatihan tentang kesehatan mental dan penanganannya. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah kelompok usia remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mojopanggung sejumlah 56 partisipan yang dilakukan selama dua hari pada 29 – 31 Desember 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah pemaparan materi dan role play metode penanganan kesehatan mental oleh narasumber serta melakukan evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pada sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat adanya perubahan pengetahuan peserta yaitu pengetahuan peserta sebelum kegiatan terdapat sebagian besar 56,3% memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sedangkan sesudah kegiatan sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 83,9%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan mental melalui pelatihan tentang kesehatan mental dan penanganannya kepada kelompok usia remaja, efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental.
Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Sebagai Skrining Awal Untuk Mengetahui Tipe Golongan Darah Di Kelurahan Pattapang, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hasin Ardiansah , Asnurbaety Dwiyana  , Andi Asmiati Nurdin
Published: February 2025

Darah salah satu komponen penting dalam tubuh manusia, mengingat fungsinya sebagai alat transportasi. Kekurangan darah dapat memicu sejumlah penyakit dari anemia, hipotensi, serangan jantung, dan beberapa penyakit lainnya. Kasus lain seperti kecelakaan, luka bakar dan proses persalinan juga memerlukan tranfusi darah akibat tingginya kemungkinan pendarahan. Terdapat dua jenis penggolongan darah yang paling penting adalah penggolongan A-B-O dan Rhesus (faktor Rh). Transfusi darah dari golongan yang tidak kompatibel dapat menyebabkan reaksi transfusi imunologis yang berakibat anemia hemolisis, gagal ginjal, syok, dan kematian. Setiap individu perlu mengetahui golongan darahnya, karena sangat krusial ketika mengalami musibah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah sebagai skrining awal untuk mengetahui tipe golongan darah di Kelurahan Pattapang, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa. Desain yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah desain deskriptif observasional, yaitu menggambarkan hasil tes pemeriksaan golongan darah di masyarakat. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah masyarakat di Kelurahan Pattapang, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Maka diperoleh hasil skrining darah pada Kelurahan Pattapang, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa golongan darah A 49% sebanyak 16 orang, golongan darah B 18% sebanyak 6 orang, golongan darah O 30% sebanyak 10 orang, dan golongan AB 3% sebanyak 1 orang.
Kata Kunci : Pemeriksaan golonga darah, Skrining darah
Penyuluhan Bahaya Merokok pada Remaja di MAN Insan Cendekia Kota Kendari
Authors: Bahar Hartati , Muchtar Febriana , Savitri Effendy Devi , Lestari Hariati , Tosepu Ramadhan , Paridah  , Sella Febrina
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia, smoking rates in the 10 to 18 year age group have increased. Based on Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas) data, it shows that the proportion of teenage smokers increased from 7.2 percent in 2018 to 9.1 percent in 2019. This outreach aims to provide education to teenage students at MAN Insan Cendekia Kendari City in an effort to increase understanding about dangers of smoking in teenagers. The methods used are, education about the dangers of smoking in the form of material about understanding smoking behavior, government efforts to reduce smoking behavior, the dangers of active and passive smoking, data on smoking behavior of the population aged 10-18 years, the role of health promotion in controlling smoking behavior and introducing HOTC ( Halu Oleo Tobacco Control Center) using PPT media, animated videos and educational games Smart Box: Cigarette Tour's and playing first place quizzes. The results of this education show that the p value is 0.00 < 0.05, so Ho is accepted. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the average pre-test results and post-test results. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given counseling on the dangers of smoking to teenagers at MAN Insan Cendekia, Kendari City
Pendampingan Pelatihan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Pemberdayaan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Empowerment) di Pondok Pesantren Minhajut Thullab
Authors: Ahmada Adib , Mahmud Moh. , Sangadah Fatimatus
Published: February 2025

This mentoring program aims to improve the quality of human resources (HR) among students at Minhajut Thullab Islamic Boarding School through English speaking education and training using the Sustainable Empowerment method. The activities implemented cover various aspects, including teaching English speaking skills such as trilingual MC, role play, and storytelling. The program was conducted with a participatory approach, actively involving students in every stage of the activities. Students were provided with continuous materials and practice, allowing them to apply their English speaking skills in supportive and relevant real-life contexts. Evaluations were conducted regularly to measure progress and provide constructive feedback to participants. The results of the program implementation showed a significant improvement in the students' English speaking abilities, both in terms of confidence and effective communication skills. Additionally, the participatory approach in this program also increased the students' motivation and engagement in the learning process. These findings indicate that this mentoring program is effective in achieving its goals and provides tangible benefits to Minhajut Thullab Islamic Boarding School, making it a potential model for similar programs in other boarding schools.
Gerakan PELITA “Peduli Gizi Balita” Di Desa Lengkong Kecamatan Mojoanyar Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Gayaman Kab. Mojokerto
Authors: Rina Nur Hidayati  , Faisal Ibnu
Published: February 2025

One of the health indicators that is assessed for the success of its achievement of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) is the nutritional status of children under five. The family has an important role in improving and monitoring the nutritional status of children under five. The purpose of this community service is to increase the ability of families to deal with malnutrition in children under five through the PELITA Movement "Care for Children Under-Nutrition". The community service of the PELITA Movement in Lengkong Village, Mojoanyar District, UPT Working Area, Gayaman Health Center, Mojokerto Regency will be held in June-December 2024. The target of the PELITA Movement is 22 families with under-nutrition children under five. The implementation method of this activity includes the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The preparation stage is carried out through permits to the village and socialization to families with under-nutrition of children under five. The implementation stage is fulfilled, to pre-test the family's ability to handle under-nutrition in children under five. The PELITA movement is given through nutrition education and coaching to families through home visits. The final stage is an evaluation (post-test) to determine the family's ability to handle under-nutrition children under five. Family ability increased by 63.6% to good. There was an influence of the PELITA Movement in improving the ability of families to overcome under-nutrition in children under five (P-value 0.001<0.05). Public health nurses can use the PELITA movement approach to accelerate the handling and decrease of nutritional problems for children under five. 
Keywords :  Children Under Five; Under-Nutrition; Ability, PELITA
Penggunaan Media Caps Scrapbook Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Fikih Materi Sedekah Kelas 5 SD/MI
Authors: Agustin Arianti Uswatun Kasanah  , Siswi Jayanti  , Asnal Mala
Published: February 2025

This research explains how Scrapbook learning media is used to increase students' learning motivation in learning fiqh for grade 5 students in SD / MI. The method used in this research is literature study. The conclusion in this study is the use of learning media Caps Scrapbook to increase student learning motivation in learning fiqh grade 5 SD / MI can be concluded that with the use of learning media Caps Scrapbook can increase student learning motivation, in addition to increasing learning motivation in students can also make students become more active in learning. Caps Scrapbook learning media is one alternative that can be used as a learning media that is not only fun but also effective. Caps Scrapbook is a flexible learning media because it can be applied in any subject and at any level. The conclusion of the research is proven from various results of other people's research that has been done before.
Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in English Learning at MA Al Amiriyyah in the Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Ahmada Adib , Fauziana Dwi Agustin
Published: February 2025

This study explores the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in English learning at MA Al Amiriyyah, focusing on classes X and XI. The objective is to assess the effectiveness of different learning models applied by the English teachers. A qualitative approach was employed, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that the problem-based learning model in class XI was less effective due to its mismatch with student conditions, leading to disengagement and boredom among students. Conversely, the project-based learning and cooperative learning models in class X were highly effective, fostering an active, creative, and responsible learning environment. These models allowed students to engage more deeply with the material and take greater ownership of their learning process. These findings highlight the critical need for selecting and implementing appropriate learning models to maximize student engagement, motivation, and overall learning outcomes in line with the objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum
Pengaruh Kepribadian Terhadap Kreativitas Generasi Alpha
Authors: Alfiansa Sendi , Safitri Syiva , Aslamiah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of personality types based on the Big Five Theory of Personality on the creativity of Generation Alpha. This is a quantitative ex post facto study conducted at SMP Negeri 19 Kota Bekasi. The sampling strategy used is stratified random sampling, resulting in 128 samples from 27 classes across three grade levels. Data collection involved questionnaires with the Big Five Instrument (BFI) for personality and a self-developed creativity instrument that has been validated and reliable. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that there is an effect of the personality traits openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness on the creativity of Generation Alpha with a significance value (Sig.) (p < 0.05), while there is no effect of extraversion and neuroticism on creativity with a significance value (Sig.) (p > 0.05). The obtained R square (R²) is 0.416, indicating that the Big Five personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) account for 41.6% of the variance in creativity, while the remaining 58.4% is attributed to other factors
Perbandingan Efektivitas Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 2 Dompu
Authors: Sulaiman  , Sumiyati  , Putri Julita  , Sakila Putri
Published: February 2025

2013 dan kurikulum merdeka. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder, data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran sejarah. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil dokumentasi tertulis (seperti catatan hasil observasi dan wawancara) dan dengan cara foto, dan rekaman suara. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui pengumpulan data, dan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas dan triangulasi. sedangkan hasil wawancara kepada guru mapel pendidikan sejarah kelas X dan XI, bahwa dengan hadirnya Kurikulum Merdeka ini sangat memudahkan kegiatan proses pembelajaran karena, dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar tidak cuma anak Didik yang diberikan kebebasan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan, namun pula memberikan kebebasan kepada guru untuk merancang pendidikan, serta rencana implementasinya. Siswa diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih minat belajar mereka serta mengurangi beban akademik dan mendorong kreativitas guru.
Implementasi Asistensi Mengajar Melalui Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament Di SMAN 2 Lalan
Authors: Sumarni Siti , Sari Ayu Puspita Indah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to see whether students learn better by using Classroom Action Research consisting of a Team Games Tournament learning model based on Problem Mine with action research steps starting from planning, implementation and evaluation. In this study, students were given the opportunity to learn by developing themselves outside the campus through Teaching Assistance in Education units. The method of implementing observation activities, this method was chosen because the researcher saw the object under study directly. During the implementation of teaching assistance activities at SMA Negeri 2 LALAN, assistance students have participated in various programs at SMA Negeri 2 LALAN both academic, non-academic, formal, and non-formal. The result of this study is that researchers can find out the learning outcomes of students after using the Team Games Tournament learning media based on Mine Problem.
Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al Qur’an
Authors: Setiadi Kusno , Wahdayni Ishak  , Kartika Lasada  , Vira Songga
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of Al-Qur'an Hadith learning strategies in improving students' ability to read the Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an Hadith learning is designed to train students to read according to tajwid rules, understand the contents of the verses, and apply Islamic values ​​in everyday life. The research method used is literature study by collecting data from various sources, including books, scientific journals and articles. The research results show that learning Al-Qur'an Hadith can improve the ability to read the Al-Qur'an, especially in the aspects of recitation, fluency and fluency. In addition, interactive teaching approaches, such as the use of digital media and personal guidance, have proven effective in motivating students. Support from family and the environment also makes a big contribution to the learning process. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for developing more innovative and effective Al-Qur'an Hadith teaching methods.
Edukasi Media Booklet Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting: Penelitian Quasi Eksperimental
Authors: Damayanti Dini , Linda
Published: February 2025

The growth and development of children during the toddler stage are the foundation for their success in the future. Stunting is one of the indicators of suboptimal growth. Lack of knowledge about stunting is one of the factors influencing its high occurrence. This quasi-experimental study aims to determine the improvement in maternal knowledge about stunting before and after receiving education through a booklet. The study was conducted on 30 respondents, who were given the same questionnaire before and after the intervention, with a 3-hour gap after receiving education using the booklet. Data analysis followed a paired T-test. Based on the research results, it is evident that the majority of respondents are aged 20-35 years, with most being high school graduates and not employed. And the results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in maternal knowledge about stunting before being given booklet media education with an average 76.83%  and after being given booklet media education with an average  81.83%, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating significance (p < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an impact of the media booklet education on maternal knowledge about stunting. Providing education through booklets to mothers with young children is beneficial in preventing stunting. Booklets are an effective health education medium as they enhance maternal knowledge about stunting and are practical to carry and read anytime.
Efektifitas Akupresur Titik BL 32 Dan Li 4 Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Primigravida
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Setiawandari Setiawandari , Waroh Yuni Khoirul
Published: February 2025

Labor pain is a physiological process, but if not managed properly it can cause side effects of labor such as secondary arrest. Acupressure is a non-pharmacological therapy that is effective in reducing problems faced by mothers giving birth, especially primigravida. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure points BL 23 and Li 4 on the level of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase of primigravida. The type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pre-test post-test design. The sample size was 39 mothers giving birth in the first stage of the active phase, taken by accidental sampling from the population of primigravida mothers giving birth in January-March 2024. Measurement of labor pain levels using  the Numerical Ranting Scale.  The results of the study showed that the average pre-test pain level was 7.23 with a maximum scale of 9, while the average post-test labor pain level was 2.79 with a maximum scale of 6. The  Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test results were ρ = 0.00, which means that acupressure points BL 32 and Li 4 have an effect on the level of labor pain, so it can be concluded that the acupressure method of points BL 32 and Li 4 is effective for the level of labor pain in the first active phase of primigravida.  Suggestions  for acupressure points BL 32 and Li 4 can be applied as a non-pharmacological method to reduce the level of labor pain in the first active phase in basic health services because it is easy, cheap and effective.
Antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy: A comprehensive review
Authors: Akankwasa Prosper , Kakooza Jackson , Katongole John , Namutosi Esther , Lewis Catherine , Okurut Emmanuel
Published: February 2025

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies and is associated with thrombotic events and pregnancy complications. The classification and management of APS has evolved over time. The classification criteria for APS include laboratory, macrovascular, microvascular, obstetric, cardiac, and hematologic domains. Management focuses on prevention of thrombotic events and/or anticoagulation as the primary treatment for thrombosis. Postpartum and long-term thromboprophylaxis after delivery are recommended to reduce the risk of thrombotic events. Despite these recommendations, optimal anticoagulation agents and intensity of treatment are still topics of debate. Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiology of APS and improve its management during pregnancy. In this review, we discuss the classification and pathophysiology of APS. Current treatment options and clinical trials are also discussed.
Overview of Design & Fabrication of 360 Degree Rotating Vehicle
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department, R. C. Patel College of Engineering & Polytechnic, Shirpur, Maharashtra, India, Chaudhari1 Jayesh Nagraj
Published: February 2025

The project is about 360-degree rotating vehicle. This system is only use for electrical vehicles that moves in all directions. This makes the vehicle fit for function in narrow paths and sharp corners. The typical wheel vehicles face lot of troubles like parking, U turn and much more which takes more time. So, a 360-degree wheel rotating vehicle is designed to decrease and remove troubles that occur when handling material in the industries. In this structure, each of the four wheels has given drive with stepper motors, so it can rotate 360 degree. There are Dc motors drives to move the vehicle in forward and reverse directions. 360-degree rotating wheel is controlled by remote. Accordingly, we will utilize this 360-degree rotating vehicle for different perspectives wish to convey things overpowering bags and moreover in vehicles, which can help in lessening hour gridlock and spare time.

Keywords:360-Degree rotation, Zero turning radius, Only use for electrical vehicle.
Sun Tracking Solar Panel with Weather Monitoring System
Authors:   BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY  in  ELETRICAL AND ELECTRONICSENGINEERING, Panimariyal J Daisy
Published: February 2025

The Sun Tracking Solar Panel with Weather Monitoring System is an innovative project aimed at maximizing solar energy capture by using a sun-tracking mechanism, combinedwith a system to monitor weather conditions. This project is designed to increase the efficiency of solar panels by allowing them to follow the sun’s path across the sky, which ensures they capture the maximum possible sunlight throughout the day. Unlike traditional fixed solar panels, this dynamic system continuously adjusts the angle of the solar panel based on the sun's position, optimizing energy absorption and boosting power generation.

In addition to sun-tracking capabilities, the system integrates a weather monitoring module that tracks various environmental parameters, including temperature, humidity, light intensity, and possibly even rain detection. These data points out the essential for understanding the conditions affecting the solar panel's efficiency and performance.

Real-time monitoring of weather parameters allows the system to make smart adjustments, such as pausing movement during adverse weather conditions or reducing exposure during high temperatures, thus enhancing both the longevity and effectiveness of the solar panel.

This project hardware using microcontrollers and a combination of sensors for motion and weather monitoring, ensuring that the system is efficient, cost-effective, and adaptable to various environmental conditions. By combining sun tracking and weather monitoring, this project offers a sustainable, high-performance solution for renewable energy generation, catering to the growing need for reliable and efficient solar power in both residential and commercial applications.
AgroWeedGuard : Smart Weed Detection for a healthier Harvest using CNN and Deep Learning
Authors:   . Tech Student , 5Assistant Professor ,LIET [1,2,3,4,5]Computer Science and System Engineering, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Viziangaram., Keerthi    T.Bhavya Sai
Published: February 2025

Abstract –

Weed infestation negatively impacts crop yields and increases farming costs. AgroWeedGuard is a smart weed detection system that utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Deep Learning to identify and classify weeds in agricultural fields. The model processes real-time images to distinguish weeds from crops with high accuracy. By automating weed detection, it reduces reliance on manual labor and minimizes excessive herbicide use, promoting sustainable farming. Experimental results validate the system’s efficiency in diverse field conditions, demonstrating its potential to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure healthier harvests.

Key Words: Image Processing, Machine Learning, Object Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks and Real-Time Analysis,YOLO V5.

Weed infestation negatively impacts crop yields and increases farming costs. AgroWeedGuard is a smart weed detection system that utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Deep Learning to identify and classify weeds in agricultural fields. The model processes real-time images to distinguish weeds from crops with high accuracy. By automating weed detection, it reduces reliance on manual labor and minimizes excessive herbicide use, promoting sustainable farming. Experimental results validate the system’s efficiency in diverse field conditions, demonstrating its potential to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure healthier harvests.

Key Words:  Image Processing, Machine Learning, Object Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks and Real-Time Analysis,YOLO V5.