bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TasybῙh Al-TamṡῙl Dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis BalagᾹh Pada Surah Al-Kahfi Ayat 45
Authors: Aritonang Pebrina Yanti , Nurul Aulia Ersa Putri  , Said Fahrezi  , Harun al Rasyid
Published: June 2024

The Qur'an serves not only as a guide and source of law for Muslims but also as a literary masterpiece rich in linguistic beauty and balaghah (rhetorical) devices. One prominent form of balaghah in the Qur'an is tasybih al-tamthil, a simile that combines elements of tasybih (simile) and tamthil (analogy). This study aims to analyze tasybih al-tamthil in Surah Al-Kahf verse 45, which depicts the transient nature of worldly life through the analogy of rainwater that nourishes plants but eventually dries up and vanishes. This research employs a qualitative approach with content analysis, focusing on the balaghah analysis of the elements of tasybih al-tamthil, the figures of speech used, and the uslub (style) that supports the meaning of the simile. The findings reveal that the tasybih al-tamthil in this verse effectively conveys moral messages about the impermanence of worldly life, the fleeting nature of worldly pleasures, and the importance of remembering the afterlife. The use of figures of speech such as tasybih, isti'arah (metaphor), and kinayah (metonymy), along with careful word choice and sentence structure, strengthens the message and makes it more comprehensible and impactful for readers.
Tafsir Era Sahabat: Mengenal Tafsir Ibnu Abbas
Authors: Nisa  Azizatul  , Aida  Andryanto  , Putri Adinda Yulia Handayani  , Andini Dwi Andani
Published: June 2024

The large number of various interpretive books that have appeared today cannot be separated from historical events in the past. There are many schools or schools in the development of the science of interpretation with the aim of studying the history of the dynamics of the development of interpretation. The focus of the study is on ways of thinking, schools, patterns and tendencies that exist in interpretive products. Each interpretive product in each time period has different characteristics from one another. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad saw. The process of interpreting the Koran was continued by the companions of the Prophet. One of them was a very prominent friend of Ibn Abbas, he received the title Tarjuman al-Qur'an which is considered to be the foundation of the science of interpretation. There are several factors why Ibnu Abbas' friend is very prominent in the field of interpretation compared to other friends, including: Ibnu Abbas' intensity in taking knowledge from other friends, Ibnu Abbas' strength and sharpness in ijtihad, and being very serious in pursuing the interpretation of the Koran. an. Thus this study aims to reveal one of the figures of interpretation during the time of the companions, namely Ibn Abbas from various aspects, both in terms of the biography of Ibn Abbas's life, the pattern of interpretation, interpretation, characteristics of interpretation, and others. Tafsir Ibn Abbas covers various branches of Qur'anic science, one of which is the discussion of makki madani, this is also a reference for one of the mufassir of the archipelago, namely Sheikh Nawawi Bantani in writing his tafsir.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Chahar Mamta , Ruhela Manisha , Khaturia Sarita
Published: June 2024

Traditional energy sources are now being replaced by renewable energy sources (RES), which draw power from natural processes to meet the world's rising energy needs. The supply of traditional energy is limited and dwindling. On the other hand, the natural world continuously creates new sources of renewable energy. Biomass, hydroelectricity, geothermal energy, solar energy, and wind energy are the primary RES sources. The use of RES has been implemented by numerous nations throughout the world in an effort to achieve energy independence. The acceptance of RES by citizens is crucial because without it, no new technology associated with them can be successfully adopted
QUANTUM CHAIN OF THINGS : AMALGAMATION OF BLOCKCHAIN(BC),INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT), AND QUANTUM COMPUTING(QC)- QCOT ERA
Authors: Jain Shweta , Bhandari Anju Gandhi , Prasad Devendra , Mehla Stuti
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT), which is building a new world where everything is interconnected and can be remotely operated, is one of the developing technologies. The epoch of machines conquering the universe is just getting warmed up. By 2025, there will be approximately 22 billion associated devices on the planet. The next technological innovation is blockchain, which uses a peer-to-peer communication link to preserve general transactional data and information (or blocks) across several repositories (orchains). The terminology "Digital Ledger" alludes to an instance of block storage.Quantum computing is the next quickly developing technology. It incorporates use of numerous quantum physics aspects, notably superposition and entanglement. Every foundational premise of the computational game is amended by quantum excellence.A new paradigm dubbed Quantum - Chain of Things (QCoT)[1], which is the most potent technology from the sub-emerging technologies, is presented when we scrutinize the collaboration of the three powerful advanced technologies (Quantum Computing, Blockchain and IOT).The BC-IOT (Blockchain coupled with IOT leveraging Arduino) and QC-IOT (Quantum computing merged with IOT using IBM Qiskit) subsystems are the cornerstones of QCoT technology [1].The prevailing breakthroughs in blockchain, quantum computing, and IOT will be addressed in this paper, then followed by an exploration of the recommended architectural model for the improved technology, designated as QCoT, and its implementations. We will employ the quantum chain of things to forecast future patterns and opportunities. It is a remedy for improving our everyday activities in a secured and beneficial way.
TECHNOLOGIES, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN MECHANICAL HARVESTING OF COTTON: INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kautkar Sheshrao , Shukla S. K. , Arude V. G. , Satankar Varsha
Published: June 2024

About 21% of worldwide fibre production is covered by Cotton. India stands first in the cotton acreage with around 11.91 Mha of land under cotton cultivation. The country has produced about 35 M cotton bales of 170 kg each during 2021-22. Cotton farming involves harvesting as one of its most expensive and important production chain operations. Harvesting expenses depend on factors such as market price, labour availability, wages, type of cultivar, size of the boll, stages of pickings, etc. Seed cotton is harvested either by handpicking or by mechanical means. Handpicking is a labour-intensive and time-consuming operation. Machine harvesting is commonly followed in developed countries. Different types of cotton harvesters have been developed since long back in India. Recently, machine vision and motion control cotton-picking robot has also been attempted for cotton harvesting. This chapter focuses on Indian perspective of cotton harvesting technologies, challenges, and possible solutions for adopting those technologies
UTILIZATION OF ORGANICS IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE: POTENTIAL, PATHWAYS AND PRACTICAL FEASIBILITY
Authors: Tamuk Pooja , K T Mohankumar , Reddy T. Giri Shashank
Published: June 2024

Concerns about the long-term sustainability of crop production have arisen due to recent observations of stagnant and/or declining yields. The intensive cultivation of high-yielding crop hybrids/varieties and imbalanced fertilizer use as a result of the green revolution have led to a decline in soil fertility and overall system sustainability in India [1]. In light of the negative impacts of chemical fertilizers and their rising costs, there is growing interest in the use of organic fertilizers as an alternative nutrient source for sustainable agriculture production [2]. Incorporating crop residues (CR) and other organic nutrient sources into agricultural soils has been found to benefit soil health and quality. The nutrient values of composts can be further enhanced by including low-grade rock phosphate (RP) and waste mica, along with the application of Aspergillus awamori [3] during the process of composting. Biochar, a carbon-rich byproduct obtained through the pyrolysis of CR and press mud (a byproduct from sugar factories), can also be served as an effective organic nutrient source [4]. On the other hand, liquid organic manures like panchagavya and beejamruth hold the potential for promoting plant growth in agricultural applications [5]. To ensure long-term soil fertility and productivity management, it is crucial to utilize organic sources of nutrients to partially replace the nutrient requirements of crops. This highlights the importance of recycling various organic materials as nutrient sources. Furthermore, community-level composting initiatives and extensive research on low-cost organic nutrient sources at local, regional, and national levels should be explored to address this need
HIGH TEMPERATURE STRESS TOLERANCE IN MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)
Authors: Patel Ravi D. , Purohit Yogesh J. , A. R Donga
Published: June 2024

Globally maize is one of the most important cultivated crop and plays a significant role in human and livestock nutrition. In India, maize has traditionally been cultivated as a kharif crop, but with new improved hybrids and irrigation facilities, it can grow effectively during rabi in many regions of the country. Among the different abiotic stresses, high temperature has drawn global attention due to its detrimental effects on crop development and productivity. In maize, heat stress during the reproductive phase causes poor seed germination and cellular alterations that increase the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which damages proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, ultimately causing cell death. Different strategies, such as adaptation, avoidance and acclimatization, are available for plants to use in response to high temperature stress conditions. Heat stress tolerance is a complicated quantitative feature and for effective breeding programme mode of inheritance of the traits related with heat stress is very much important. New approaches are being developed to modify the expression of functionally related genes by modifying abiotic stress signalling pathways that control the expression of many genes that may contribute to stress tolerance. Different breeding approaches like conventional and non-conventional approaches to improve heat stress tolerance in maize are described in this chapter
SPATIO-TEMPORAL JOINT CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR FDD MASSIVE MIMO
Authors: Nayani A. S. Keerthi
Published: June 2024

In future 5G communications, Massive MIMO presents a highly efficient system in terms of spectrum utilization and energy consumption. Its potential performance gain depends on accurate channel estimation. Standard channel estimating algorithms are frequently used at base stations (BSs) with a large number of antennas. We take advantage of the spatio-temporal common sparsity found in delay-domain MIMO channels to reduce the pilot overhead. Adaptive structured subspace pursuit (ASSP) technique is utilized to jointly estimate channels corresponding to numerous OFDM signals with a limited number of pilots for improved accuracy. According to simulation data, this suggested method can efficiently estimate channels while lowering pilot overhead and come close to matching the performance of the top oracle least squares estimator.
AN ARRAY OF SPIRAL PATCH ANTENNA FOR WLAN, WIMAX AND WI-FI APPLICATION
Authors: Ghosal Antara , Majumdar Anurima , Ghosh Avali , Das Sisir Kumar , Das Annapurna
Published: June 2024

In this chapter a microstrip patch antenna with array of spiral slots is analyzed. The slotted patch antenna can be used for WLAN, WiMAX, Wi-Fi, S-band application. The antenna is fed by a coaxial probe. The work comprises of two structures. First two square spiral patch antenna is introduced with tuning arms. Secondly, these slotted spiral patches are used as an array element for the final structure. There are four array elements on the final structure. The antenna is modeled and simulated using Ansoft HFSS Simulator software. The parametric study like the reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, gain and current distribution of the proposed structure is obtained. The simulated and experimental results are in good agreement with each other. Experimental results are obtained using Network Analyzer.
AI ROLE IN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Shiurkar Ms. Saniya Ulhas
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently found its way into various facets of the business world, including Human Resources (HR). The present research paper examines the impact of AI on HR with a specific focus on three areas: Recruitment and Selection, Employee Onboarding and Training, and Performance Management and Employee Engagement. With the help of systematic literature review and case study methodology, this paper investigates the extent to which AI is transforming HR practices and discusses potential implications for organizations
Utilization of project support for renewable energy financing in public buildings: A solar carport feasibility example
Authors: Sezen Serkan
Published: June 2024

Energy consumption and adverse environmental impacts have increased because of urbanization and intense construction following industrialization. Increasing the number of buildings with green building certification is important and necessary to reduce the negative effects of the construction sector on the environment. One of the significant factors in green building certification scoring systems is the utilization rate of renewable energy sources to meet the building’s energy needs. The generally high costs associated with renewable energy investments often emerge as a restrictive factor, especially in public buildings with limited budgets. It is crucial to utilize project support related to financing to meet the required funding. Conducting a proper feasibility study within the scope of the project application serves as a convincing factor in the project evaluation process and increases the likelihood of project acceptance. This study presents a detailed technical and economic feasibility study conducted for the solar carport planned to be installed as part of the Public and Municipal Renewable Energy Project (KAYEP) carried out by Kocaeli University (KOÜ) Uzunçiftlik Nuh Çimento Vocational School as a step toward becoming a green building. The design and analysis were conducted using PV*SOL software. According to the results of the study, it is projected that the planned 49 kWp photovoltaic (PV) system will generate approximately 55 MWh of electricity annually, resulting in a total income or savings of 183,967₺. It is expected to reduce annual energy costs by 99% and prevent the annual emission of 25,844 kg of CO2 into the environment.
Dezvoltarea subsecventă a termenului de canon în primele secole creștine
Authors: Mazîlu Dumitru
Published: June 2024

Sunt ferm convins că într-un fervent al societății actuale, caracterizat de haos și dezbinări, Biserica poate deveni colacul de salvare pentru noi toți atâta vreme cât aceasta prin sfintele canoane asigură un echilibru spiritual conducător către apropierea de Hristos. Numai în aceste condiții se poate accepta unul dintre adevărurile potrivit căruia Biserica prin concomitența dintre canonicitate și legea administrativ eclezială poate fi acceptată ca o realitate pe care toți credincioșii trebuie să o urmeze respectând principiile canonice.
SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATION INVOLVINGINTERPOLATIVE ENRICHED CYCLIC KANNANCONTRACTION MAPPINGS
Authors: Abbas Mujahid , Anjum Rizwan , Riasat Shakeela
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the class of interpolative enriched cyclic Kannan contraction mappings deﬁned on an Banach space and to prove the existence and uniqueness of ﬁxed point of the such mappings. An example is presented to support the concept introduced herein. Moreover, an application of the main result to solve nonlinear integral equations is also given. Our result extend and generalize various results in the existing literature.
Role of Volunteerism as a Parental Involvement Strategy in the Achievement of Core Competencies among Learners in Public Primary Schools in Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Jeptoo Nancy , Mogeni Jackson M.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the role of volunteerism as a parental involvement strategy in the achievement of core competencies among learners in public primary schools in Nandi County, Kenya. The study was guided by Joyce Epstein’s Model of parental involvement. The sample size comprised 293 participants who included 6 sub-county education officers, 24 head teachers, and 263 parents. Multistage sampling was used to determine the schools to take part in the study. The study adopted multistage sampling. The research instruments used in collecting data were questionnaires for parents and interview schedules for Sub-County education officers and head teachers. Validity was tested through factor analysis, while the Crobanch Alpha was used to measure the internal consistency of the questionnaire. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in the form of figures and tables. Qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. The study results showed that volunteerism as a parental involvement strategy had a positive linear effect on the achievement of core competencies among learners in public primary schools (β=0.432, p=0.000). The role of parental volunteerism is invaluable in creating a supportive and enriching educational environment in public primary schools. The study recommends that the schools’ management boards establish structured programs that promote and recognize parental volunteerism, fostering a collaborative environment that enhances students' academic journey.
Pengaruh Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Dayah di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Nyak Umar Mukhsin , Masbur Masbur
Published: June 2024

Keberadaan dayah sebagai lembaga pendidikan, baik yang masih menganut sistem pendidikan tradisional maupun yang modern, memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Aceh dan Indonesia. Dari waktu ke waktu dayah semakin tumbuh dan berkembang baik kualiti maupun kuantitinya. Tidak sedikit dari masyarakat yang masih menaruh perhatian besar terhadap dayah sebagai pendidikan alternatif. Pendidikan merupakan sebuah kebutuhan manusia dalam kehidupan. Keluarga berperan sebagai pusat pendidikan yang pertama. Perhatian dan motivasi orang tua sangat bermanfaat bagi berlangsungnya kegiatan belajar anak. Anak akan terdorong untuk lebih semangat dalam belajar. Disinilah pengaruh orang tua diperlukan dalam dunia belajar, khususnya dalam belajar ilmu agama. Salah satu lembaga keagamaan yang dapat memberikan pendidikan dan pengajaran ilmu agama Islam adalah dayah. Kehadiran dayah juga telah memberikan sumbangan nyata dalam pembentukan pribadi anak. Hal tersebut membuat sebagian besar para orang tua di masyarakat Aceh Singkil Khususnya Kecamatan Gunung Meriah memilih lembaga dayah sebagai lembaga pendidikan bagi anak-anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mendorong orang tua di Gunung Meriah mempercayai anaknya ke dayah. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: 1) Peran orang tua dalam pembentukan Akhlak yang mulia pada anak sangat memberi pengaruh besar, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kepercayaan orang tua terhadap eksistensi dayah dalam membentuk karakter yang mulia, menciptakan generasi yang religius, dan menjadikan pendidikan dayah sebagai pilihan terbaik untuk masa depan anak. 2) Faktor yang mendorong orang tua di Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil memasukkan anaknya ke dayah adalah faktor agama, lingkungan, kualitas dan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, faktor agama merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi orang tua dalam memasukkan anaknya ke dayah
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran PAI Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Amriati Amriati , Idris Saifullah , Jamali Yusra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil pembelajaran guru PAI di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil ditinjau dari latar belakang Pengaruh Orang Tua terhadap Hasil pembeljaran Anaknya.. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pendidikan terutama dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam, khususnya mata pelajaran PAI.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research)dan wawancara, observasi kepada orang tua Guru dan Siswa. Lokasi dan tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikansi antara pengawasan orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar PAI siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Berdasarkan hasil di atas, telah terbukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikann antara pengawasan prestasi belajar PAI siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah dengan motivasi orang tua terhadap siswa SMA Negeri 1Gunung Meriah
Nonlinear buckling and postbuckling behaviors of porous FG-GPLRC cylindrical shells with stiffeners subjected to external pressure
Authors: Luu Ngoc Quang , Vu Minh Duc , Tran Quang Minh
Published: June 2024

The nonlinear buckling behaviors of porous functionally graded graphene platelet-reinforced composite (porous FG-GPLRC) cylindrical shells with stiffeners subjected to external pressure are presented in this paper. Three distribution types of porosity in the shells are considered. The smeared stiffener technique is employed to model the buckling behaviors of the stiffeners. The mechanical formulations are established by the Donnell shell theory with large deflection nonlinearities, and the Ritz method is applied for three deflection amplitudes. The postbuckling expressions of the load-maximal deflection and the explicit critical buckling pressures can be achieved. The numerical investigations indicate the outstanding effects of stiffeners, porosity distribution, porosity coefficient, and graphene platelet (GPL) mass fraction on the nonlinear buckling responses of the stiffened shells.
PENGARUH SERVICE EXCELLENT DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP JAKARTA CILANDAK
Authors: Silvia Mega , Prasetio Ariwibowo Prasetio , Nurmalasari F Deasy
Published: June 2024

Sumber daya manusia adalah faktor produksi yang paling menentukan dibanding dengan fasilitas atau perangkat lain yang ada di suatu perusahaan. Hal tersebut disebabkan perangkat yang serba canggih di perusahaan tidak dioperasikan oleh manusia. Suatu kegiatan perusahaan tidak dapat berjalan lancar tanpa sumber daya manusia di dalam suatu perusahaan. Suatu organisasi atau perusahaan akan berjalan dengan baik apabila didukung dengan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan kerja sesuai dengan tugasnya. E. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan Pengaruh Service Excellent dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jakarta Cilandak. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara random sampling, dengan populasi sebanyak 100 nasabah dan sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) variabel yaitu: Service Excellent (X1), Kepuasan Nasabah (X2), dan Kinerja (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan alat ukur skala likert dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa service excellent dan kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank. Secara parsial kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja bank. Sebaiknya pimpinan PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia meningkatkan semangat dan disiplin kerja pada karyawan bank sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerja bank.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI, PELATIHAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BKPSDM KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Priscilla Alfina , Sutisna Husen
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai, Pelatihan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (BKPSDM) Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah jenis metode penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian survei merupakan penelitian yang datanya dikumpulkan dari sampel atas populasi untuk mewakili seluruh populasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sampel jenuh dengan jumlah populasi 71 responden dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa 79,6% faktor-faktor kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh tambahan penghasilan pegawai, pelatihan dan lingkungan kerja sedangkan sisanya sekitar 20,4% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas  yang terdiri dari variabel tambahan penghasilan pegawai, pelatihan dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan hasil analisis yaitu nilai Fhitung (91,875) > Ftabel (2,741). Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel tambahan penghasilan pegawai menunjukkan thitung (3,754) dan variabel pelatihan menunjukkan hasil analisis thitung (4,109) dimana ttabel (1,996) maka secara parsial kedua valiabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di BKPSDM Kabupaten Bogor. Adapun variabel lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di BKPSDM Kabupaten Bogor dengan nilai hasil analisis thitung (1,451) dimana ttabel (1,996).
PENGARUH PENJUALAN KREDIT DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LABA
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penjualan kredit terhadap peningkatan laba, untuk menganalisis perputaran piutang terhadap peningkatan laba, serta menganalisis berapa besar pengaruh penjualan kredit dan perputaran piutang terhadap peningkatan laba. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2023 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Data dianalisis dengan metode statistik regresi linier berganda dan SPSS 23.0 for windows. Selanjutnya diuji dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik (Uji Asumsi Multikolinearitas, Uji Asumsi Regresi Berganda Heterokedastisitas, Uji Autokorelasi) dan uji asumsi nonklasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Linearitas, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji F, Uji t). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui data yang telah diteliti dan dikumpulkan oleh pihak lain yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian adalah hasil uji t menyatakan bahwa hipotesis 1 diterima yaitu penjualan kredit berpengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap peningkatan laba. Dan hipotesis 2 diterima yaitu perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara negatif terhadap peningkatan laba. Selain itu, hipotesis 3 juga ditolak yaitu hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa pengaruh penjualan kredit dan perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan laba walaupun diuji secara simultan.
PELATIHAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS STAF SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (Administrasi Sumber Daya Manusia) BNSP
Authors: Sawitri Ina
Published: June 2024

Pelatihan bimbingan teknis skema Staf SDM merupakan Program Pelatihan dan persiapan Sertifikasi untuk level staf di bidang Sumber Daya Manusia. Skema sertifikasi Okupasi Staf (Administrasi) Sumber Daya Manusia adalah skema sertifikasi yang dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sertifikasi kompetensi kerja di Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Skema Staf SDM disusun mengacu pada Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI) berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 149 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia Kategori Jasa Profesional, Ilmiah Dan Teknis Golongan Pokok Kegiatan Kantor Pusat Dan Konsultasi Manajemen Bidang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Keputusan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 297 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Jenjang Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia Bidang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PRESENTASI INOVATIF BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN UNTUK MAHASISWA SEMESTER 1 STIE GICI BUSINESS SCHOOL
Authors: Tjahjo Nugroho Judianto
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan pembicaraan selama proses belajar mengajar, banyak mahasiswa yang tidak memahami tentang  kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Nama perangkat lunak (software)yang umum digunakan juga banyak yang baru mendengarnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah agar mahasiswa lebih memahami in kecerdasan buatan dan kegunaannya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah memberi pelatihan    “Pembuatan Media Presentasi Inovatif Berbasi Kecerdasan Buatan”. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah ChatGPT (Openai), Aria (Opera), Bard (Google), Perplexity, Wave Video.
Kegiatan pelatihan ini sengaja diberikan kepada mahasiswa semester 1 (satu) yang nota bene masih akan sangat membutuhkan kemampuan mencari sumber pengetahuan lain diluar materi pembelajaran yang diberikan dosen pengajar mata kuliah dan mempresentasikan secara bai katas apa yang sudah dipelajari. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Mahasiswa memiliki gambaran tentang kecerdasan buatan. (2) Mahasiswa mampu menggunakan kecerdasan buatan secara baik dan benar. (3) Meningkatnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membuat media presentasi. (4) Mahasiwa menjadi lebih memiliki kemampuan daya saing dengan lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi tentang pengetahuan. Program PKM ini terlaksana sesuai rencana
C.S. Lewis’ Types of Love Portrayed in Sally Rooney’s Normal People
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih Adelia Sri , Supsiadji Mateus Rudi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyse the types of love in Sally Rooney’s Normal People. The objective of this study is to find the types of love that exist between the characters in the story. In analysing the story, the writers apply C.S. Lewis’ theory of love. The theory explains that there are four types of love, namely storge, philias, eros, and agape. The research method is descriptive qualitative research. The analysis is conducted by using intrinsic and extrinsic approaches. The intrinsic approach is applied in this study because the study deals with the characters in the novel. The extrinsic sociological approach is used to analyse love types. The data are taken from Normal People that is written by Sally Rooney. The findings show that through the characters, the novel discusses different types of love. There are only three types of love seen in the novel Normal People. The first type of storge or familial happens can be pictured through the interactions of Connell, Lorraine, and Marianne. The second type of philias or friendship is depicted in the interactions of Marianne, Connell, Joanna, and Niall. The last type of eros or romantic love happens to the character of Marianne and Connell. The conclusion, in Normal People love exists in every single person and it has some different types that happen between family, friends, and couples.
Analyzing Roles and Conflicts of Triumvirate Ministers in Filling Presidential Vacancies in Indonesia
Authors: Silubun Gabriel Adam , Anechitoae Constantin
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This article examines the constitutional position and legal resolution of disputes surrounding the Triumvirate Minister in Indonesia. The Triumvirate Minister, comprising the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Home Affairs, and Defence, serves as a temporary substitute for the President and Vice President in case of vacancies. However, ambiguity exists regarding their authority and coordination.
Purpose: This study aims to clarify the constitutional position of the Triumvirate Minister and propose legal resolutions for disputes among them. It seeks to address ambiguities in regulations and ensure effective governance in Indonesia's presidential system.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is a normative juridical approach, analyzing constitutional provisions, laws, and regulations concerning the Triumvirate Minister. Secondary data from legal literature and documents are collected through library research, followed by qualitative analysis to interpret the legal framework.
Findings: The Triumvirate Minister plays a crucial role as a temporary presidential substitute but lacks clear regulations defining their authority and coordination. Ambiguities may lead to disputes, necessitating resolution by the Constitutional Court to ensure effective governance and adherence to the Constitution.
Originality/value: This study contributes to understanding the Triumvirate Minister's constitutional role and the legal framework surrounding their authority and coordination. It highlights the importance of clear regulations to prevent conflicts and maintain governance stability in Indonesia's presidential system.
RANCANG BANGUN MONITORING BANJIR PADA PINTU AIR BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Farhan S Muhammad , Sitorus Berlin , Sitorus Hernalom
Published: June 2024

Sistem monitoring banjir pada pintu air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) telah dirancang dan dikembangkan untuk memantau ketinggian dan kecepatan aliran air secara real-time. Sistemini menggunakan perangkat keras yang terdiri dari NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai otak sistem, dan sebagai modul WiFi, Arduino Uno sebagai peengerak pintu air otomatis dan kedua jenis sensor, HW- 038, dan YF-S201, serta Lampu LED, LCD dan buzzer sebagai antarmuka, alat peringatan. Selain itu, data hasil pemantauan dapat diakses melalui aplikasi Blynk. NodeMcu ESP8266 berfungsi sebagai pusat pengendalian, mengambil data dari sensor-sensor HW-038 dan YF-S201, memonitor kettinggian, kecepatan aliran air. Data yang dikumpulkan dikirim melalui modul NodeMcu ESP8266keplatform IoT yang terhubung ke cloud server.Sistem inidapatmemberikan informasi yang berharga bagi Masyarakat Bidara cina, khususnya yang tinggal didekat bibirSungai Ciliwung, RT, RW, kepala desa dan BPBD DKI Jakarta untuk memantau keringgian debit air Sungai Ciliwung.
PENYULUHAN ETIKA BISNIS UMKM DI LINGKUNGAN RT002/02, KEBAYORAN LAMA UTARA, KEBAYORAN LAMA, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sitorus Guston , Siagian Arifin , Wijaya Roby
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang merupakan pilar penting pembangunan ekonomiIndonesia terus didorong agar dapat naik kelas, sehingga bisa memberikan kontribusi lebih besar bagiperekonomian, dan menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak. Sektor UMKM memberikan kontribusiterhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebesar 61%, atau senilai dengan Rp9.580 triliun, bahkankontribusi UMKM terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja mencapai sebesar 97% dari total tenaga kerja.Berdasarkan data Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, Indonesia memiliki 65,5 juta UMKM yangjumlahnya mencapai 99% dari keseluruhan unit usaha, Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan lepadapara pengusaha UMKM di lingkungan RT002/02 Kebayoran Lama Utara, Jakarta Selatan. Hasilpenyuluhan yang diberikan kepada 20 pengusaha UMKM tersebut dengan menggunakan Uji Beda T-test terbukti adanya peningkatan kemampuan pengusaha memahami Etika Bisnis UMKM sebelum danSesudah mengikuti penyuluhan. Maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan-penyuluhan berkelanjutan sepertiini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengusaha mengelola UMKM sehingga dapat meningkatkanpertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
PELATIHAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT ACCESS UNTUK REMAJA WILAYAH KELURAHAN PONDOK AREN
Authors: Bahat Nauli Sukarno , Kurniawan Turkamun Adi , Priambodo Agung , Sibarani Riama , Panjaitan Bosar , Sumadikarta Istiqomah , Zuli Faizal
Published: June 2024

Remaja di Negara Republik Indonesia adalah generasi Penerus Bangsa yang akan menggantikan Para Generasi Orangtua mereka. Para remaja perlu dibekali penggunaan teknologi informasi. Salah satu bagian dari teknologi informasi itu adalah aplikasi Microsoft Access. Selain belajar disekolah, para remaja di Lingkungan kelurahan Pondok Aren perlu mengisi waktu selain sekolah menggunakan media Daring.Kegiatan yang berguna dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh para Warga Pondok Aren adalah mengikuti Pelatihan Aplikasi Microsoft Access sehingga setelah selesai mengikuti Pelatihan, para remaja dapat membuat spreadsheet dan menggunakan semua rumus yang ada di Microsoft Access.
The Influence Of The Contextual Teaching And Learning Approach On Learning Out-comes In Multiples And Factors Of Integers Among 5th Grade Students At SDN Baru 06
Authors: Reza Fahlevi Muhammad , Nuriadin Ishaq
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach using concrete media, specifically the Snakes and Ladders game, on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students in the topic of multiples and factors of whole numbers at SDN Baru 06. The research employed a quasi-experimental method involving two groups: an experimental group using the Snakes and Ladders game and a control group using traditional methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests and then analyzed using normality tests, linear regression, T-tests, and F-tests. The results showed that the CTL approach with the Snakes and Ladders game significantly improved students' learning outcomes compared to traditional methods. The average score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class, with statistical analysis indicating a significant impact between the scores and the students' grades. This study suggests that the use of CTL with concrete media can make mathematics learning more engaging and effective, helping students better understand the material and relate knowledge to real life.
Space Butterfly: Combining Artificial Intelligence and Genetic Engineering to Explore Multiple Stellar Systems
Authors:   Physics Dept., New York City College of Technology, Matloff Greg , Bangs C
Published: June 2024

In their classic 1965 treatment of extraterrestrial intelligence, I. S. Shlovskii and Carl Sagan postulate that an advanced galactic civilization would use relativistic inhabited spacecraft to explore the galaxy. Because such craft might forever be technologically or sociologically infeasible, an alternative approach is suggested. Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering and other technologies might be employed to develop autonomous, solar-photon-sail propelled probes that might cruise the galaxy and unfold their photon-sail “wings” during close stellar flybys while studying the destination planetary system. The sail could be used for acceleration, deceleration or to direct the probe to further destinations. The similarity between ‘Oumuamua, the first known interstellar object to visit our solar system and the proposed “Space Butterfly” is noted. It is unfortunate that this object is moving so fast and is so distant that a robotic Earth-launched probe to it is unlikely. Keywords: SETI, Technosignatures, interstellar Probes
Funder community focuses on crucial role of research software
Authors: Katz Kim Hartley, Michelle Barker, Daniel S.
Published: June 2024

Daniel S. Katz, Maria Cruz, Michelle Barker, and Florian Mannseicher at the Global Research Council annual meeting in Interlaken, Switzerland - May 2024

(Image credit: Daniel S. Katz)

Authors: Kim Hartley, Michelle Barker, Daniel S. Katz Given that software is an integral component of research processes and a widely used instrument for scientific research in all fields, funders have increasingly recognised and valued research
Analysis of Inflation, Regional Gross Domestic Product and Minimum Wage on Employment Absorption in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Rahmatullah Muhammad Zidan Al Aziz , Marseto Marseto
Published: June 2024

Based on observations of phenomena in the East Nusa Tenggara Province, this region demonstrates significant progress across various sectors such as tourism, education, and industry, supported by increases in minimum wages, constant domestic economic growth (constant GDRP), and relatively low inflation rates. However, this situation has not successfully optimized labor absorption. This study aims to examine the "Impact of Inflation, GDRP, and Minimum Wage on Employment Absorption in the East Nusa Tenggara Province". The methodology employed is multiple linear regression with a time range from 2010 to 2022, focusing on the East Nusa Tenggara Province. The independent variables in this study are inflation, GDRP, and minimum wage, while the dependent variable is employment absorption. The results indicate that inflation and minimum wage variables significantly influence employment absorption, while the GDRP variable does not affect employment absorption.
Ist der Green Deal der EU nach der Wahl des Europaparlaments verzichtbar?
Authors: Calliess Christian
Published: June 2024

Im Zuge der Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament (EP) im Juni 2024 ist der Europäische Green Deal (EGD) in die Defensive geraten. Die Stimmungslage, die noch im Umfeld der Wahlen von 2019 herrschte, hat sich verändert. Damals wurde das Ergebnis der Wahlen als Plädoyer der Unionsbürger für eine ambitioniertere Klima- und Umweltpolitik verstanden und aufgegriffen. Aktuell sind andere berechtigte politische Anliegen wie Migration, Sicherheit und wirtschaftliche Stabilität in den Vordergrund gerückt. Nicht verändert hat sich demgegenüber die Klimalage. Nach wie vor drohen die von der Wissenschaft ermittelten planetaren Belastungsgrenzen überschritten zu werden, die nicht zuletzt durch das im internationalen Übereinkommen von Paris rechtsverbindlich verankerte 1,5 bis 2 Grad-Ziel verstärkt politische Relevanz entfaltet haben.
Von Waffen wissen müssen
Authors: Rhades Moritz
Published: June 2024

Das Verwaltungsgericht Berlin hat vergangene Woche einen Antrag abgelehnt, mit dem der Stopp von Waffenexporten nach Israel erwirkt werden sollte. Der Antrag war von mehreren Palästinensern gestellt worden, die zurzeit im Gaza-Streifen leben. Die Begründung des Gerichts orientiert sich zumindest augenscheinlich an der parallel gelagerten Entscheidung des Internationalen Gerichtshofs (IGH) zum Eilantrag Nicaraguas gegen die Bundesrepublik: In beiden Fällen ist für die Ablehnung vorläufigen Rechtsschutzes ausschlaggebend, dass Deutschland derzeit keine Kriegswaffenexporte nach Israel mehr genehmigt. Der Beschluss des VG Berlin ist in sich zwar schlüssig, verdeutlicht aber einmal mehr die rechtsschutzfeindliche Ausgestaltung der aktuellen Kriegswaffenexportkontrolle.
Safety of the stent-based diverting technique after low anterior resection in patients with rectal cancer
Authors: Tong Yifan , Chen Mingyu , Song Zhangfa , Chen Wenbin , Chen Weiping , Huang Xuefeng , Dai Sheng , Wang Da , Lao Weifeng , Wang Danyang , Xiang Tao , Li Qiken , Wang Gang , Zhou Pengyang , Bai Bingjun , Wu Zhongyu , Liu Hui , Li Lingfei , Cai Xiujun
Published: June 2024

Given that anastomotic leakage (AL) is a severe complication of low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer, ileostomy is the most common method for reducing the severity of AL, which in turn has stoma-related side effects. A self-developed technique named the stent-based diverting technique (SDT) not only protects the anastomosis but also avoids the stoma. From December 2021 to March 2023, 80 patients were randomized into the ileostomy arm (n = 43) or the SDT arm (n = 37). Demographic characteristics, laboratory test results, surgical outcomes, and oncological features were compared between the groups. For the primary endpoint, the incidence of severe complications was 14.0% in the ileostomy arm and 8.1% in the SDT arm (relative risk=0.58, 95% confidence interval=0.156-2.163, p=0.494). For the second endpoint, the incidences of mild and total complications were comparable. The shorter the hospital stay, the lower the cost and quality of life, which could be improved by the SDT procedure. This prospective randomized clinical trial preliminarily evaluated the usefulness of SDT after LAR for patients with rectal cancer, suggesting that SDT might be an alternative operation for patients who need to receive ileostomy after rectal surgery.
The Nexus between Criminology and the Corporate Sector: A Critical Overview
Authors: Mahadew Bhavna
Published: June 2024

The intricate interaction between criminology, company operations, and the regional and historical differences in criminal laws is examined in this study using a qualitative research methodology. This study compares how the criminal justice system handles corporate malfeasance to how it handles crimes committed by individuals in order to investigate the effectiveness and challenges of applying criminal law to enterprises. The majority of the data collected comes from secondary sources. The results show that managing corporate misconduct is different from managing individual transgressions, which creates challenges for enforcement and punishment. The results of the study show that the criminalisation of particular behaviors is significantly influenced by legal frameworks and social norms. The researchers came to the conclusion that improving corporate governance, strengthening enforcement protocols, passing laws protecting whistleblowers, and launching community education-based public awareness campaigns could all potentially increase the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in combating corporate crime.
Síndrome de manguito rotador en población Latinoamericana: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Telenchana Chimbo Paulo Fernando , Bucay Reyes Lenin Fernando , Constante Paredes Jéssica Estefanía , Galora Chicaiza Nathaly Silvana
Published: June 2024

El manguito rotador está compuesto por cuatro músculos y sus respectivos tendones, mismos que estabilizan y aprueban el movimiento del hombro, cuando estos tendones se inflaman o deterioran, se produce el síndrome del manguito rotador, causando dolor y limitación de movimiento, es frecuente en individuos que efectúan movimientos repetitivos del hombro, levantan objetos pesados, practican deportes con movimientos sobre la cabeza o trabajan en profesiones con movimientos repetitivos del hombro. En este artículo se realiza una revisión en profundidad de la literatura médica de diferentes estudios procedentes en los últimos años con la finalidad de actualizar la información de las lesiones en el síndrome de manguito rotador, a través de una revisión sistemática de la epidemiología, factores de riesgo, presentación clínica, métodos de diagnóstico, y estrategias de tratamiento en la población latinoamericana, con la intención de conciliación hacia una visión integral de esta condición médica. Se aborda la investigación con el protocolo PRISMA, a través de extracción de información relevante, estudios observacionales, revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis y ensayos clínicos desde el año 2019.