bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on The Relationship between Procrastination and Perfectionism
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Ke Xinyu , Zhang Heng
Published: November 2023

For college students, procrastination has not only become the main factor hindering them to achieve their goals, but also seriously affects their physical and mental health. In recent years, the delay problem of college students has attracted wide attention. Taking college students as the subjects, the mechanism of the high standard dimension of perfection (high standard of self, high standard of others and high social standard) and adaptive dimension (emotional adaptability and cognitive adaptability) on procrastination behavior. Among the predictive factors, the adaptive dimension of perfectionism is significant, and the direction is positive, and the cognitive behavior adaptability also has a significant predictive effect, but the direction is negative. On the other hand, the high standard dimension has relatively less prediction effect, neither self-perfection nor others' perfection; social perfection has significant prediction effect and negative direction.
Do earthquakes shake stock prices? Evidence from Turkey
Authors: JIA Haibo , Khan Khalid
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the causal effect of the earthquake in Turkey on construction, transportation, and insurance stocks. The results reveal a significant negative impact on these stocks. This indicates that the earthquake induced a high level of uncertainty, resulting in a substantial negative influence on the stock market\'s value on a subsequent day. In addition, the results indicate that stocks are lower than expected without an earthquake. The point-wise causal effect refers to the variation between the expected and actual data, and it remains relatively stable near zero until the action is implemented, at which point it quickly decreases and then increases. In relative terms, the construction stock is more affected by the earthquake, followed by the transportation stock. The findings have important implications for investors and policymakers, highlighting the importance of preparing for natural disasters to reduce their negative impact on the stock market.
PLANT BIONICS: A STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT IN AREA OF PLANT SCIENCE
Authors: Khan Mohd. Faheem , Shrivastava Kush , Sarkar Rakesh , Jamal Qazi Mohammad Sajid
Published: November 2023

Plant bionics is a possible way to improve the natural plant system to handle the problem of urbanization, population explosion, food insecurity and for the betterment of human health safety and environment. Plant bionics is a specialized interdisciplinary science, which revolutionize the traditional plant research. This approach may also play a major role in replacement or modification of characters and functions of natural plant systems. Roots, stems, leaves and vascular networking system of plants are responsible for transmitting the chemical signals, metabolic activities, growth and functional activities. Now scientists are able to explore the unlimited possibilities of carbon nanotubes in biological and medical applications. Carbon nanotubes can append peptides, sugars, lipids DNA and RNA. These biologically transformed conjugates can be very handy to tackle the problem of reducing natural resources and medical treatments. The present article depicts the infinite possibilities of plant bionics for the betterment of human being.
The comparison score of SPEEDS, MEDS, SOFA, APACHE II, and SAPS II as predictor of sepsis mortality: A Systematic Review
Authors: Maryani Nova , Wisudarti Calcarina Fitriani Retno
Published: November 2023

We performed the comparison of characteristics and values under the curve, including Sepsis Patient Evaluation Emergency Department Score (SPEEDS), Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis (MEDS), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), and Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II). We searched PubMed, Science direct, ProQuest, and EBSCO for identify full-text English-language papers published between 2012-2022. We discovered that each of the five-scoring lead to mortality forecasts in sepsis patients. MEDS predicted mortality in sepsis patients better than SAPS II after 28 days but the SPEEDS was more accurate than MEDS. The SOFA score predicts mortality better than the APACHE II. APACHE II has lesser validity than SAPS II. The AUC SOFA scores have greater in diagnosing sepsis patients’ mortality than other scores. However, they are overstated, inefficient, and non-cost-effective, making SOFA scoring unfavourable in enhancing healthcare quality.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorser, Price, and Social Media on Purchase Decisions Mediated by Brand Image (Empirical Study: Shopee Consumers in Jakarta)
Authors: Yenni Yenni , Sugiyanto Liem Bambang
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the factors influencing purchasing decisions on the shopee e-commerce platform. It analyzed factors such as celebrity endorser, price, and social media influence the purchase decision in Jakarta City, both directly and indirectly mediated by brand image. The research used quantitative methods and was processed using AMOS. The survey was conducted on 15o respondents who met the respondent criteria using purposive, non-probability sampling. The research found that celebrity endorsers and social media did not significantly influence the purchase decision. Meanwhile, price and brand image had a significant influence on purchase decisions. However, after being mediated by brand image, celebrity endorsers showed a more significant influence on purchase decisions. Social media also showed a more significant influence on purchase decisions. In contrast, price's influence on purchase decisions was less significant even after being mediated by brand image. The limitation of the research was the limited respondents, with 150 respondents domiciled in Jakarta who had purchased on the shopee e-commerce platform. This research could be generalized more widely if the samples were taken not only from Jakarta City. The implications of this research provided managerial contributions to the online shop industry, especially an overview of online consumer behavior and an understanding of the factors influencing increased purchase decisions, such as celebrity endorsers, prices, social media, and brand image, so merchants can develop a business strategic plan that aligns with internal and external company conditions.
CAUSES OF CHILDREN COMMITTING THEFT CRIMES (Case Study of the Ngawi District Attorney's Office in 2022)
Authors: Ria Mahardika Agustin Dwi , Ginting Rehnalemken
Published: November 2023

In the future, the child plays an important role in shaping the history, country and way of life of a country. In other words, children are the next generation of the nation. However, the potential for criminal behavior is also inherent in children. One of them is through theft. The factors that underlie children committing theft include family, environment, and even self. This study aims to determine and examine the factors that cause children to commit theft, as well as the efforts made to prevent this occurrence and law enforcement. This legal research uses descriptive analysis techniques by combining sociological or empirical approaches. Based on the results of the study, the main factors that encourage young people to commit theft in the Ngawi region are family, education, and economic factors. Poor education, weak economy, and a less harmonious family environment due to family conditions that are no longer intact due to divorce or death of parents, become additional factors in themselves. As a result, children lose positive role models on how to live their lives. To overcome this, efforts are needed to handle it as early as possible with various approaches and patterns of prevention, repressive, and curative handling.
Strengthening and Developing Creative Economy Products Based on Regional Potential Resources In The Leading Subsectors of Baubau City
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Saputra Yusuf Jaya , Mujahid Imam
Published: November 2023

One of the reasons for the development of the creative industry is its positive impact on social life, business atmosphere, economic improvement and regional image. Baubau Municipality as an autonomous region is one of the cities that has considerable creative city development potential and already has an economy development masterplan document. The problem that arises is that the knowledge of HR actors is still limited, and this is one aspect that causes business backwardness, in terms of protecting products/services in the creative economy sector of Baubau city, which is difficult to increase the scale of production of superior subsectors. In addition, there are still many works/products that do not state the work produced as the originality of the work/product. This research was motivated by the potential of the leading sector economy in Baubau City, Sultra. But unfortunately it still needs strengthening and development from several aspects. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze what are the priority problems in the development of works/products in Baubau City, and analyze the strengthening and development model of works/products based on potential sources of excellence in Baubau City. The targeted output in this study is articles in accredited national journals ranked 2 and an additional output in the form of a copyright certificate is planned.  The expected output from the results of the implementation of this research is in the form of strengthening models and developing potential resource-based export products in the leading subsector areas in Baubau City so that they can provide recommendations for local government study materials in making policies for the development of works / export products in their superior subsectors.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Tahun 2022
Authors: Fasya Muhammad Adzkiyyuddin
Published: November 2023

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) merupakan alat yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan akuntansi suatu organisasi. Sistem ini tidak hanya berperan sebagai alat bantu dalam mencatat transaksi keuangan, tetapi juga sebagai fondasi untuk menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang akurat, andal, dan relevan.  Efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA menjadi faktor kunci dalam memastikan bahwa informasi keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh sistem ini memenuhi standar-standar yang telah ditetapkan. Keakuratan data keuangan menjadi aspek vital dalam pengambilan keputusan yang bijak, sementara keandalan informasi keuangan membantu organisasi untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan dan peraturan lainnya. SIA memainkan peran yang penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan akuntansi organisasi publik. Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga merupakan lembaga pemerintahan yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola anggaran dan melaksanakan program terkait pemuda dan olahraga di Indonesia. Namun, implementasi dari Sistem Informasi Akuntansi tidak selalu berjalan dengan mulus di setiap organisasi. Faktor-faktor seperti infrastruktur teknologi yang kurang memadai, kebijakan dan prosedur yang belum terdefinisi dengan baik, serta keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dapat menghambat efektivitas SIA. Hambatan yang terjadi menyebabkan perlu dilakukan penelitian yang mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang mungkin ada dalam pelaksanaan SIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA pada Kemenpora tahun 2022. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah kajian efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA pada Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga (Kemenpora). Kemenpora sebagai entitas pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan keuangan dalam konteks pemuda dan olahraga memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan bahwa SIA mereka berjalan dengan baik. Dengan menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan SIA di Kemenpora, kita dapat mendapatkan wawasan yang berharga tentang tantangan dan peluang yang ada dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan SIA dalam lingkungan sektor publik. Penelitian ini akan membantu Kemenpora, serta organisasi sejenis lainnya, untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan mereka dan meningkatkan transparansi serta akuntabilitas dalam penggunaan dana publik.
Remunerasi dan Kontribusi Kinerja Badan Layanan Umum Bidang Pendidikan di Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Theresia Melania Bauk  , Angi Yohana Febiani , Tungga Cicilia Apriliana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan dan faktor-faktor dalam penerapan remunerasi dan kontribusi kinerja Badan Layanan Umum bidang pendidikan di Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melibatkan pejabat dan pegawai Universitas Nusa Cendana sebagai informan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada remunerasi dan kontribusi kinerja Badan Layanan Umum bidang Pendidikan di Universitas Nusa Cendana dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam (Indepth interview), observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis menggunakan software Nvivo 12 dengan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan remunerasi didasarkan pada peraturan rektor, kontrak kinerja universitas dan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi dengan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia serta hasil penilaian kinerja dari pimpinan universitas bagi pegawai dan dosen di lingkungan Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Efficiency of the Crile Procedure in the Removal of Thyroid Malignancies Invaded into the Internal Jugular Vein
Authors: Deineko Illia
Published: November 2023

Aim: This work aims to determine the effectiveness of the Crile procedure for optimizing the diagnosis and treatment of patients with locally advanced thyroid malignancies.

Objects: The objects of the study were the results of treatment of patients with thyroid cancer using two techniques: Crile procedure and vein resection with sealing and preservation of blood flow.

Materials and Methods: The research was carried out experimentally using Crile surgical intervention and vein resection with sealing and preservation of blood flow. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed by observing the recurrence and mortality rates. The patient’s quality of life was assessed through the conversation and questionnaire survey.

Results and Findings: It was found that Doppler ultrasonography of the main vessels in the neck helps to establish the internal jugular vein invasion, as well as its tumour thrombosis at the preoperative stage in clinical cases of suspected extrathyroidal extension of thyroid tumours in addition to radiological methods. A thyroid gland with a tumour invaded into the internal jugular vein must be radically removed with simultaneous resection of the affected part of the vein. We proved that the Crile procedure — resection of a vein with sealing of stumps and interruption of blood flow on one side of the neck — is a safe technique. It reduces the trauma and duration of the operation and reduces the likelihood of recurrence as it does not require further plastic surgery or vascular shunting with the restoration of blood flow. At the same time, bilateral interruption of blood flow in cases of resection of both internal jugular veins can lead to serious complications and requires a blood flow restoration operation from the side of the smaller tumour invasion.
Comparative Analysis of Predictive Performance in Nonparametric Functional Regression: A Case Study of Spectrometric Fat Content Prediction
Authors: Taher Omar Kurdistan M. , Othman Sameera Abdulsalam
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research aims to compare two nonparametric functional regression models, the Kernel Model and the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Model, with a focus on predicting scalar responses from functional covariates. Two semi-metrics, one based on second derivatives and the other on Functional Principle Component Analysis, are employed for prediction. The study assesses the accuracy of these models by computing Mean Square Errors (MSE) and provides practical applications for illustration. Method: The study delves into the realm of nonparametric functional regression, where the response variable (Y) is scalar, and the covariate variable (x) is a function. The Kernel Model, known as funopare.kernel.cv, and the KNN Model, termed funopare.knn.gcv, are used for prediction. The Kernel Model employs automatic bandwidth selection via Cross-Validation, while the KNN Model employs a global smoothing parameter. The performance of both models is evaluated using MSE, considering two different semi-metrics. Results: The results indicate that the KNN Model outperforms the Kernel Model in terms of prediction accuracy, as supported by the computed MSE. The choice of semi-metric, whether based on second derivatives or Functional Principle Component Analysis, impacts the model's performance. Two real-world applications, Spectrometric Data for predicting fat content and Canadian Weather Station data for predicting precipitation, demonstrate the practicality and utility of the models. Conclusion: This research provides valuable insights into nonparametric functional regression methods for predicting scalar responses from functional covariates. The KNN Model, when compared to the Kernel Model, offers superior predictive performance. The selection of an appropriate semi-metric is essential for model accuracy. Future research may explore the extension of these models to cases involving multivariate responses and consider interactions between response components.
Review Article: Global Governance in a Complex World
Authors: Carneiro Cristiane Lucena
Published: November 2023

This essay reviews the literature on international regime complexity and international institutional complexity published in three high impact journals between 2009 and 2022. The analysis identifies conceptual ambiguities as it discusses the definitions of complexity proposed by the scholarship. The goal is to highlight indicators of complexity in international politics, with a focus on global governance. These indicators are observable, subject to measurement and comparison. Based on some of these indicators, the essay explores the relationship between complexity and compliance -- or to what extent states implement the legal commitments that they adopted internationally, in light of the literature. The essay makes an original contribution when it chronicles and organizes the scholarship on complexity in terms of agency, scope, and effectiveness. It also analyses the presence and levels of a hierarchical relationship amongst the elements that make up a complex regime or institution. The Scholarship reviewed here constitutes essential reading for any researcher that is interested in global governance, international law, and compliance.
Exploring the Affordable Housing Solutions for the Resettlement Projects of Padma Bridge
Authors: Rashid Masud Ur , Islam Syed Monirul , Amin Abdullah Al
Published: November 2023

The construction of Padma Bridge in Bangladesh has necessitated the resettlement of displaced residents, highlighting the need for affordable and sustainable housing solutions aligned with Sustainable Development Goals 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), 10 (Reduce inequality), and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). This study aims to engage undergraduate architecture students in a design studio exercise to develop innovative housing models for resettlement projects, addressing displaced communities' social, economic, and environmental challenges. A multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework is introduced, integrating stakeholder data. In the design studio, students explore housing alternatives and concentrate on community-driven cooperative housing, assessing their effectiveness, feasibility, and sustainability using the MCDA framework. The exercise produces a range of housing solutions that balance affordability, sustainability, and community-centric design. Students demonstrate the potential of novel approaches to address the complex challenges displaced communities face and contribute to equitable development in Bangladesh. Engaging architecture students in developing affordable housing solutions provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in resettlement. The study emphasizes the need for holistic, participatory approaches and highlights the role of innovative, sustainable housing models in enhancing the quality of life for those affected by the Padma Bridge project, aligning with the SDGs.
Nuo socialinio darbo profesijos link socialinio darbo profesinės veiklos lauko analizės
Authors: Poviliūnas Arūnas , Adomaitytė-Subačienė Ieva
Published: November 2023

Socialinio darbo teoretikai sutinka, kad Pierre’o Bourdieu sociologijos įtaka sociali­ niam darbui plečiasi ir gilėja. Kita vertus, kai kalbama apie socialinio darbo profesiją, tie patys teoretikai ignoruoja P. Bourdieu nuostatą nuo profesijos tyrimų pereiti prie profesinio lauko analizės. P. Bourdieu profesijos fenomeną laikė biurokratinės pri­ gimties konceptualizacija, kuri įtvirtina mokslinio mąstymo logikai prieštaraujančias heteronomijos apraiškas. Straipsnyje siekiama įgyvendinti P. Bourdieu reikalavimą ir, pritaikius jį socialiniam darbui, nuo socialinio darbo profesijos analizės pereiti prie socialinio darbo profesinio lauko tyrimų. Straipsnyje ieškome atsakymo į klausimą, kaip keičiasi su socialiniu darbu siejamų veiklos formų arba praktikų traktavimas, kai socialinio darbo profesijos analizę keičia socialinio darbo lauko tyrimas. Palyginę trijų skirtingų šalių – JAV, Japonijos ir Lietuvos – socialinio darbo profesinės veiklos lau­ kus, priėjome prie išvados, kad profesinio lauko, kitaip nei profesijos, požiūris sudaro prielaidas įtraukti į socialinio darbo lauką tas socialinio įgalinimo praktikas, kurios, socialinio darbo profesijos požiūriu, lieka anapus biurokratinio socialinio darbo reg­ lamento.
Soziologie und Lehrerschaft. Relevanz und Anwendbarkeit von Émile Durkheims Perspektive in der Lehrer:innenbildung und im Schulalltag
Authors: Garcia Anne-Laura , Simon Romy
Published: November 2023

Dieser Beitrag diskutiert, inwieweit Émile Durkheims Analysen von Sozialisations- und Bildungsprozessen heutzutage in Deutschland anwendbar sind, um die Zusammenhänge zwischen Schule und Gesellschaft zu reflektieren.
جائحة كورونا ومُستقبل النِظام الدولي ((دِراسة في البُعد الاستراتيجي))
Authors: محمد عبيد أ.د. قاسم , سالم علي م.د. مروان
Published: November 2023

ترك

 فيروس كورونا الجديد (المُستجد) أَو ما يُسمى COVID-19، بصمتهُ على كُل نواحي الحياة؛ فدول بأكملِها شُلَّت وحدودٌ أُغلِقت واقتصادات عالمية تباطأت ومدارس ومؤَسسات وشرِكات ومصانع أُقفلت، فهو لم يُفرق بين الدول المُتقدِمة والدول النامية بل طال الكُل. لقد كشف ظهور هذا الفيروس حالة مِن الضعف البشري في مواجهتهُ والحؤول دون انتِشارهُ وتمددهُ، رغم التقدُم العلمي والتكنولوجي الذي يشهدهُ عالم اليوم. كما كشف أَنَّ أَغلب دول العالم تُعاني أَزمة غياب الاهتِمام بعلم إِدارة الأَزمات، وغياب تخطيطها الاستراتيجي وضعف قياداتها الاستراتيجية ليُجسد تهديداً حقيقياً جسيماً للسلم والأَمن الدوليين. وهو ما يعني إِمكانية بروز تداعيات أَساسية سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية لاحِقةٌ لظهورهُ وانتِشارهُ عالمياً ستؤَثر على مُستقبل النِظام الدولي. بِما أَنَّ الأَزمة مُتشابِكة، مُتراكِمة، مُتعددة الأَطراف فان عِلاجها يجب أَنَّ يكون عِلاجاً شامِلاً مُتكامِلاً.
الدولة الاسلامية المعاصرة ( بين اكراهات الذات وضغوطات الآخر)
Authors: علوان أ.م.د علي محمد
Published: November 2023

لم يؤرق العقل الاسلامي قضية مثلما فعلت ذلك قضية الدولة الاسلامية حتى أنَّ الجدل حولها أثار الواقع وحرَّك الفكر ، وأطلق الفهم على وفق أبعاد عــدّة ، وربما كانت مداراً للجدل لقرون كثيرة ، قد تكون منذ انطلاق الدعوة الاسلامية، حتى غدت عنواناً لكل اختلاف ورمزاً لكل تعدد ، وعلى ذلك استمر الحال ، ولم ينتهِ ؛ ليعكس تبايناً تجاوز حدود الزمان والمكان ، وقد تجاوزت أبعاد الموضوع حدود الشرعية والارتباط بالشريعة حتى بدا الأمر أقرب ما يكون إلى الشكلانية منه إلى الحقيقة.
التدخل التفسيري للمَحكمة الاتحادية العُليا العراقية ودوره في سد الفراغ الدستوري (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الشكري الاستاذ المتمرس الدكتور علي يوسف عبد النبي , البديري حسن علي عبد الحسين
Published: November 2023

بالرغم من العناية والحرص والدقة في صناعة الدساتير بشكل عام, إلا أن بعض الدول ـــ ذات التجربة الحديثة في كتابة الدساتير الديمقراطيةـــ نلاحظ في دساتيرها نقص واضح، أو قد تطرأ وقائع قانونية مستجدة لا يستطيع الدستور مواكبتها؛ الأمر الذي يؤدي بطبيعة الحال إلى نشوء فراغ في الوثيقة الدستورية يعجز معه النص الدستوري بحد ذاته عن تقديم حل لمسألة قانونية معينة قائمة أو مستجدة لاحقاً فضلاً عن أن الغموض يقترب من الفراغ في النص، من حيث النتيجة والأداء بالتفسير إلى اللبس أو الإبهام. وبالنتيجة ففي كل الحالات التي ينشأ عنها الفراغ الدستوري, لا يمكن الاستدلال على الإرادة الحقيقة لواضعي الدستور, ولسد هذا الفراغ, يتوجب على الجهات التي تمتلك سلطة تعديل الدستور إِتباع الإجراءات التي نص عليها الدستور لتعديله, لتجاوز النقص ورفع الغموض الذي شاب الوثيقة الدستورية, إلا أن التعديل ليس دائماً بالمتناول نتيجة للإجراءات التي قد تكون بالغة التعقيد في تعديل الدستور ولاسيما الدستور الاتحادي, ونتيجة لذلك فقد تمضي السنون والعقود ولا يحدث التعديل, وهنا تظهر حاجة الدستور للتفسير القضائي, لتجاوز النقص و استجلاء الغموض في النصوص الدستورية لسد الفراغ الذي اكتنف الوثيقة الدستورية. ومارست المحكمة الاتحادية العليا اختصاصها التفسيري للدستور؛ من أجل استجلاء ما أبهم من ألفاظه واكمال ما اقتضب من نصوصه, وتخريج ما نقص من أحكامه والتوفيق بين أجزائه المتناقضة؛ بهدف سد الفراغ الدستوري, وذلك من خلال رفع اللبس عن ألفاظ النص المراد تفسيره أو وضع مبادئ جديدة لم يتضمنها الدستور.
أثر المنهج الغائي في أطار ضوابط الإسناد الموضوعية "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: كحيط أ.م. د صالح مهدي
Published: November 2023

تعد الدراسات التحليلية من أهم الدراسات التي تمنح نتائج عملية، متلمسة نقاط القوة والضعف في موضوع البحث، ولعل من أهم الموضوعات التي لابد من دراستها وفق هذا المنهج هو ضوابط الإسناد الموضوعية لما لها من أهمية وعظيم الأثر على علاقات الأفراد، وكذلك لما لحقها من إهمال تشريعي أخّرها عن مواكبة التطورات التي أصابت هذا اللون من القواعد، ما اقتضى الأمر أن نوليها اهتماماً ونعيد دراستها من منظار المنهج الغائي الذي يعتمد على غاية قاعدة الإسناد الموضوعية، وسيتم هذا الأمر من خلال التعرض لتلك القواعد بالنسبة للالتزامات التعاقدية والأخرى غير التعاقدية.
الدبلوماسيَّة الشعبية الأمريكية تجاه المنطقة العربية بعد أحداث (الربيع العربي): الأهداف والأبعاد المستقبلية
Authors: صبار م. محمد رشيد
Published: November 2023

في ظل ما شهده العالم ــ عامةً ــ والمنطقة العربية بخاصة من متغيرات، بعد أحداث ما يعرف (بالربيع العربي)، وما شهدته تلك المرحلة الزمنية، من سقوط وتغيير لأنظمة سياسية بكل ما تحمله من ايدولوجيات معينة، وصعود أنظمة أخرى بأخرى مختلفة، أدت بالمجمل الى نشوء تفاعلات مبنية على أسس جديدة ومختلفة عن تلك التي سبقتها، بين مختلف الدول، وقد تجسدت تلك التفاعلات، في الممارسات الدولية من خلال السياسة الخارجية للدول.
Legislative Stabilization Condition and its role in Oil Contracts Arbitration
Authors: Al Maamouri Associate Professor  Ghassan Obeid Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Oil contracts are the key contracts that raised broad controversy in the legal, juristic and economic spheres, respectively, and this controversy comes from several sides, primarily the matter of those contracts, which is petroleum, which is an economic commodity that was economically discovered from the end of 19th century to date.

Importance of this commodity drove diversity and multiplicity of the conditions contained in those contracts. The key and most controversial condition is that of legislative stabilization which was widely debated and discussed in juristic media of all approaches. We have discussed the condition in the research titled "condition of legislative stabilization and its role in oil contracts arbitration" in three sections. The first section concerns definition of legislative stabilization condition and types in two topics. The first topic defines the legislative stabilization condition and the second for definition of its types. In the second section, we handled the stance of jurisprudence and the consequences thereof in three topics the first of which is that of the stance of jurisprudence and the second in its legal framing and consequences. In the third section, we handled the role of legislative stabilization condition in the terms of oil contracts arbitration and handled the key arbitral awards in the contracts the matter of investigation which contained condition of legislative stabilization in four topics the first of which is Texaco Arbitral Award of 1977, the second is Liamco Arbitral Award of 1977, the third is Agip Arbitral Award of 1979, and the fourth and last one is Aminoil Arbitral Award. We concluded by investigation set of conclusions and recommendations that we noted in place.
Penyebab Menurunnya Kinerja Mesin Pendingin di MV. Vancouver
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Sapril , Rafi Zidane Shevchenko  , Albert Wiweko
Published: November 2023

A cooling machine or commonly called an Air Conditioner (AC) is a system of auxiliary machines that can create cool temperatures in certain rooms so that workers on ships feel comfortable. Cooling machines are used to regulate and manage air quality which are includes air circulation, air conditioning, air hygiene standards and air purification. There are several main components in the cooling machine, namely the Compressor, Condenser, Expansion Valve, Evaporator. Each of these important components has different functions and ways of operating, but are connected to each other so that the cooling machine can function. The purpose of the author making this final project is to determine the performance of the cooling system, factors that reduce the performance of the cooling machine, as well as repair and maintenance efforts so that the cooling machine can return to normal operation. This research was conducted on the MV. Vancouver by using a qualitative approach. The author conducted direct observations as well as in-depth interviews and documentation studies when conducting research. The results of the author's research found that the main factor causing the decline in the performance of the cooling machine was the appearance of sparks on the evaporator and coil pipe caused by interference with the filter dryer so that it inhibits heat absorption and the evaporator cannot evaporate the refrigerant optimally. The impact caused by the less than optimal operation of the cooling machine in the Engine Room Workshop MV. Vancouver was an unstable room temperature making the crew feel uncomfortable while working or resting.
Toma de decisiones éticas ¿niño o niña? ¿Pueden la ética y jurisprudencia coincidir?
Authors: Oliveros Donohue Miguel
Published: November 2023

El nacimiento de un niño con genitales ambiguos exige una intervención multidisciplinaria. La toma final de decisiones ha motivado coincidencias y desacuerdos éticos y legales acerca de si el diagnóstico final será ¿Niño o Niña?
WİNDOWS İŞLETİM SİSTEMLERİNDE ADLİ DELİL ELDE ETME YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors:   , ŞAHİN Mehmet Akif
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, Windows İşletim Sistemlerinde Adli Delil Elde Etme Yöntemlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırmaktadır. Tezde öncelikle adli delil kavramı ve Windows işletim sisteminin adli inceleme sürecindeki önemi incelenmiştir. Sonrasında, Windows işletim sistemlerinde kullanılan yöntemlerin ne olduğu, nasıl uygulandığı ve bu yöntemlerin delil toplama sürecindeki etkinliği detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Tezin sonunda, elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Tez, Windows işletim sistemlerinde adli delil toplamanın ne kadar karmaşık bir süreç olduğunu vurgular. Windows işletim sistemlerinin geniş çapta kullanılması nedeniyle, bu işletim sistemlerinde delil bulma karmaşık ve geniş kapsamlı olabilir. Buna rağmen, bu çalışmada belirtilen yöntemlerin, adli bilişim alanında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken temel ilkeler olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Automated Guided Vehicle Using Advanced Line Follower Algorithm For Transporting Heavy Payloads
Authors: Jose Anoob , Josey Noble , Sidharth K P , Henri Philip , James Reuban , Rejeesh C R
Published: November 2023

Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes. In general, automation can be defined as a technology concerned with performing a process by means of programmed commands combined with automatic feedback control to ensure proper execution of the instructions. In this paper, the authors describe an approach that was initiated towards automated transportation of heavy components, which has multiple industrial and commercial applications such as warehouses, libraries, hospitals etc. This work uses Arduino Uno microcontroller, IR sensors for path detection, and DC Motors to move the trolley using the input signals from the user. Therefore, providing a low cost, power efficient product to aid the user. Through implementation of advanced line follower system, the trolley is programmed to move along a preplanned route to traverse across multiple sections of the library carrying a huge payload (up to 100 kg). This paper presents the development of an automated trolley to be implemented in a library environment. “Automated Library Trolley” aids in hands free transportation of books without compromising its working conditions and increasing its efficiency.
Battery Charging Systems
Authors: Parvathy R
Published: November 2023

The growing demand for clean and sustainable transportation and energy solutions has spurred significant advancements in charging technology. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of battery charging systems its importance in electric vehicle (EV) technology and future prospects. The first part of the paper explores the historical development of battery charging systems, starting from the early manual charging methods to the emergence of advanced smart chargers. The components of a battery charging system is detailed in the next section. The paper then discusses the importance of battery charging systems in the era of electric vehicles. It highlights the critical role of charging infrastructure in promoting EV adoption and enabling long-distance travel. The paper also addresses the challenges faced by battery charging systems, including charging speed, interoperability, standardization, lifespan, environmental impact and grid management. In the last section, the paper presents a glimpse into the future of battery charging systems.
PENGEMBANGAN KECAKAPAN SOSIAL SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syudirman  , Juwita Umi Yarsih Rezeky
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the fact that the school had several strategies used by teachers to develop students’ social skills. This aims to develop the social aspect because basically every student will need help from other people to become a social person, but in reality, there are still students who are unable to communicate with other people. This research aims to find out about teachers’ strategies, the obstacles faced by teachers, and how teachers overcome obstacles in developing student’s social skills in social studies subjects in class V at SDN 41 Ampenan.This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out in three ways, namely observations, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity testing uses four methods, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Based on the research results, it was found that the teacher’s strategy in improving social skills in social studies subjects in class V. namely by getting students to work together in groups, teaching empathy, showing a participative attitude, and instilling discipline. As for the obstacles teachers face, namely students’ personalities, and the influence of peers and parent students. How to overcome obstacles in developing social skills student. How to overcome obstacles in developing social skills students, namely the solution of the student’s personality, the solution of peer influence and the solution is to establish cooperation between teachers and parents of students.
PENDEKATAN KULTURAL DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arrasikh
Published: November 2023

Bullying tersebar luas di berbagai kalangan, meresahkan, dan berpotensi mengganggu pencapaian tujuan pendidikan di sekolah dasar, tergantung bentuk dan dampaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi jenis-jenis bullying serta pendekatan spiritual dan budaya untuk mencegahnya di sekolah dasar dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang diolah melalui reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa jenis bullying meliputi verbal, sosial, dan fisik, dengan persentase dampak tidak signifikan dan terkendali. Dari segi gender, penindasan dilakukan oleh laki-laki. Agar tidak terkendali, sekolah membiasakan berbagai program keagamaan melalui program Imtaq dan mengintegrasikan pesan-pesan spiritual ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Demikian pula pendekatan budaya dapat menumbuhkan rasa cinta dan kearifan melalui nilai-nilai lokal, termasuk atraksi budaya
UPAYA GURU DALAM MEMBUDAYAKAN PERILAKU JUJUR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tamjid
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh perhatian penulis terhadap perilaku jujur yang mulai luntur di kalangan para pelajar saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan (1) upaya guru dalam membudayakan perilaku jujur pada siswa dengan membuat aturan-aturan, memberikan motivasi, memberikan perhatian lebih kepada siswa-siswa tertentu, memberikan teguran bagi siswa yang melanggar dan memberikan keteladanan kepada siswa. (2) kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya peran orang tua dalam mengontrol siswa ketika sedang dirumah dan mudahnya siswa megakses informasi yang kurang bermanfaat. (3) untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut guru menjalin kerjasama yang lebih baik lagi dengan orang tua dalam mengontrol siswa ketika di rumah
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN STRATEGI DRTA UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhammad Alawi  , Wahyu Hananingsih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya guru dalam menerapkan strategi directed reading thinking activity (DRTA) karena ada siswa yang masih kesulitan membaca pemahaman. Fokus yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bentuk kesulitan membaca pemahaman yang dialami oleh siswa kelas IV. (2) Upaya guru dalam menerapkan strategi directed reading thinking activity (DRTA) untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca pemahaman pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Mamba’ul Khair NW Bertais Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perpanjang pengamatan, triangulasi dan meningkatkan ketekunan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bentuk-bentuk kesulitan membaca pemahaman pada siswa kelas IV adalah siswa kesulitan dalam menyampaikan pemikirannya, memahami isi cerita, dan siswa kesulitan dalam menemukan ide pokok dari setiap paragraf cerita. (2) Upaya guru dalam menerapkan strategi directed reading thinking activity (DRTA) untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca pemahaman pada siswa kelas IV adalah dengan menyediakan gambar-gambar, memberikan contoh cara memahami bacaan dan melatih peserta didik untuk menemukan ide pokok setiap paragraf dari materi yang dipelajari
Composite Manchu-Mongolian bow from the collections of the Ethnographic museum of the peoples of Transbaikalia (Ulan-Ude): on the issue of weapons refit
Authors: Kharitonov Roman Mikhailovich
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is a composite Manchu-Mongol bow identified and studied in detail during direct inspection from the collections of the Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of Transbaikalia (Ulan-Ude). Based on a study of its morphological and design features, during a comparative analysis with similar products of imported and Buryat production, it was revealed that the item was redesigned during its use. Examples of this kind are quite rare and allow, based on the study of specific products, to draw conclusions about the possible reasons and methods for rearranging weapons to change their characteristics. Analysis of the context of application can significantly complement the understanding of this process. The novelty of the research is associated with the introduction into scientific circulation of a previously unpublished fully preserved composite bow. At the moment, such work is rare in russian weapons science. The analysis of specific weapons is important in the context of studying the military art of the peoples of Siberia and Central Asia, since in order to compile the most correct idea on this issue, a comprehensive study of the entire array of sources is necessary. An important component of the study was the analysis of the redesigned elements, and their interpretation is given. Based on a number of reasons, most likely the owner was trying to adapt the item to stable shooting with lighter arrows and to make it easier to care for. It is possible that some damage was repaired in this way. As a result of the refit the morphology and metrics of the functional zones of the product are closest to composite bows made in Transbaikalia.
Efficient estimation for large-scale linkage disequilibrium patterns of the human genome
Authors: Huang Xin , Zhu Tian-Neng , Liu Ying-Chao , Qi Guo-An , Zhang Jian-Nan , Chen Guo-Bo
Published: November 2023

In this study, we proposed an efficient algorithm (X-LD) for estimating LD patterns for a genomic grid, which can be of inter-chromosomal scale or of small segments. Compared with conventional methods, the proposed method was significantly faster, dropped from 𝒪 (
nm
2
) to 𝒪 (
n

2

m
)—
n
the sample size and
m
the number of SNPs, and consequently we were permitted to explore in depth unknown or reveal long-anticipated LD features of the human genome. Having applied the algorithm for 1000 Genome Project (1KG), we found:
I
) The extended LD, driven by population structure, was universally existed, and the strength of inter-chromosomal LD was about 10% of their respective intra-chromosomal LD in relatively homogeneous cohorts, such as FIN and to nearly 56% in admixed cohort, such as ASW.
II
) After splitting each chromosome into upmost more than a half million grids, we elucidated the LD of the HLA region was nearly 42 folders higher than chromosome 6 in CEU and 11.58 in ASW; on chromosome 11, we observed that the LD of its centromere was nearly 94.05 folders higher than chromosome 11 in YRI and 42.73 in ASW.
III
) We uncovered the long-anticipated inversely proportional linear relationship between the length of a chromosome and the strength of chromosomal LD, and their Pearson’s correlation was on average over 0.80 for 26 1KG cohorts. However, this linear norm was so far perturbed by chromosome 11 given its more completely sequenced centromere region. Uniquely chromosome 8 of ASW was found most deviated from the linear norm than any other autosomes. The proposed algorithm has been realized in C++ (called X-LD) and available at https://github.com/gc5k/gear2, and can be applied to explore LD features in any sequenced populations.
La «museificación» de la comunidad política en Boris Groys Iconoclastia, tecnología estética del cuidado y crítica del neoliberalismo
Authors: Rivera García Antonio
Published: November 2023

El pensamiento de Groys permite abordar la crítica del neoliberalismo desde una perspectiva ajena a la cuestión moderna del sujeto. El filósofo propone como alternativa a la subjetividad neoliberal: la concepción del individuo como una desfuncionalizada obra de arte. Esta alternativa se completa con la recuperación de la principal propuesta del pensamiento cosmista: la transformación de la tecnología museística en biopolítica, para que el individuo de nuestro tiempo sea objeto de permanentes cuidados. Finalmente, se analizan la potencia y límites de la «museificación» para pensar en una eficaz alternativa democrática al neoliberalismo.
Escena de dormitorio: Una pintura inédita de Adolfo Couve y la poética de la meditación
Authors: Campaña Claudia
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo es producto de una investigación en el campo de la teoría e historia del arte y se concentra en el análisis de la pintura inédita Escena de dormitorio (c.1985-86) del destacado escritor y pintor chileno Adolfo Couve Rioseco (1940-1998). La obra salió a la luz en 2021, y su estudio no solo permite abordar problemas relativos a autoría, data, técnica y gestos pictóricos, sino también comentar los espacios domésticos y las relaciones familiares del autor. Sobre todo, permite profundizar en sus filiaciones visuales; en este caso puntual, su interés por óleos tales como Jeremías lamentando la destrucción de Jerusalén (1630) de Rembrandt van Rijn; una de las cuatro versiones de El muchacho del chaleco rojo (c.1889-90) de Paul Cézanne, y las naturalezas muertas del italiano Giorgio Morandi, a partir de los cuales probablemente Couve construyó el cuadro hasta ahora no documentado que aquí se somete a escrutinio.
Tensión y elusión en la fotografía del paisaje productivo en Chile (2000-2020)
Authors: Vielma Cabruja José Ignacio , Gallardo Frías Laura , Velásquez Betancourt Paola
Published: November 2023

Se revisan las prácticas fotográficas en los territorios asociados a la producción y sus consecuencias en el Chile contemporáneo, incluyendo cómo se hizo la selección y categorización del campo para construir un cuerpo de estudio con 28 casos. Con este se opera un análisis crítico, actualizándolo dentro de la discusión que ubica a la fotografía tensada entre la producción de «obra» y la de «documentos», y se recurre a las «poéticas de la fotografía del paisaje» propuestas por Santos Zunzunegui. Así se hace evidente cómo la veladura del hecho estético sobre la fotografía deja ver, debajo de ella, el dolor irritante de la destrucción del paisaje, y los trabajos seleccionados devienen ora obras, ora documentos, para atraer la mirada y, al ser mirados, evidenciar el daño humano sobre el paisaje.
Esteban Buch y Abel Gilbert: Silencio, música y dictadura en Argentina. Reseña de Esteban Buch - Música, dictadura, resistencia. La Orquesta de París en Buenos Aires y Abel Gilbert - Satisfaction en la ESMA. Música y sonido durante la dictadura (1976-1983)
Authors: Lagos Daniela
Published: November 2023

Se trata de una reseña inédita que une dos lecturas distintas que tienen en común la conexión entre las dictaduras del conosur, en específico Argentina. El objetivo es identificar sus puntos en común y establecer diferencias que sean reveladoras y aclaradoras para los lectores.
Helvio Soto y el cine-capital
Authors: Valderrama Miguel
Published: November 2023

El artículo indaga en la pregunta que subyace al cine político de Helvio Soto. Pregunta compleja, apenas entreabierta, y que resume una época que se planteó seriamente la relación entre cine y revolución. Esta pregunta, que es el anverso de aquella otra que Gilles Deleuze y Jun Fujita Hirose se plantearon a propósito del cine-capital, es una indagación no solo por el devenir revolucionario de las imágenes cinematográficas, sino por la temporalidad de un mundo en construcción. De raíz materialista, esta indagatoria es la de la duración de las imágenes, de las imágenes revolucionarias.