bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSTRUKSI TAHLIL KELILING SELAMA BULAN RUWAH
Authors: Idris Muhammad Anwar
Published: March 2021

AbstractJavanese society is known for its people who hold tightly to traditions from their ancestors, one of which is tahlilan. Tahlilan is an inseparable part in the midst of the majority of Javanese people. As with the tradition of tahlilan carried out by the people of Belor Village, Ngaringan District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java, it is a unique activity, because the implementation of tahlil is carried out alternately in each house during the intricate month. This study uses a living hadith study approach. The results of this study show that the traveling tahlil tradition is a tradition inherited from their ancestors, the implementation time is for 30 days in the month of ruwah, usually more until the middle of the month of Ramadan due to the enthusiasm of the people who want their homes to hold this tradition. The motives and goals of the perpetrators of this tradition are to send spirits or pray for families who have died through tahlil. The majority of people are not satisfied if they do not carry out this tradition and there is something missing in their life. In terms of the benefits of this activity, there are many, including strengthening the relationship between Muslims, competing to give alms and others.Keyword: Tradition, Tahlilan, Ruwah, Living HadisAbstrakMasyarakat Jawa dikenal dengan masyarakat yang memegang erat tradisi-tradisi peninggalan nenek moyang, salah satunya adalah tahlilan. Tahlilan merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan di tengah-tangah mayoritas masyarakat Jawa. Seperti halnya tradisi tahlilan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Belor Kecamatan Ngaringan Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah menjadi kegiatan yang unik, karena pelaksanaan tahlil dilakukan keliling bergantian setiap rumah selama bulan ruwah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian living hadis. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwasannya tradisi tahlil keliling ini merupakan tradisi tinggalan nenek moyang mereka, waktu pelaksanaanya ialah selama 30 hari di bulan ruwah, bahkan biasanya lebih sampai pertengahan bulan ramadhan dikarenakan antusianya masyarakat yang ingin rumahnya mengadakan tradisi ini.  Adapun motif dan tujuan para pelaku tradisi ini adalah  ingin mengirim arwah atau mendoakan keluarga yang telah meninggal dunia melalui tahlil. Mayoritas masyarakat merasa belum puas jika tidak mengadakan tradisi ini serta ada yang kurang dalam hidupnya. Dari sisi manfaat kegiatan ini sangatlah banyak diantaranya mempererat tali silaturahmi sesama umat Islam, berlomba-lomba ingin mengulurkan sedekah dan lain-lain.Kata kunci : Tradisi, Tahlilan, Ruwah, Living Hadis
Glossary and tutorial of xenobiotic metabolism terms used during small molecule drug discovery and development (IUPAC Technical Report)
Authors: Erhardt Paul , Bachmann Kenneth , Birkett Donald , Boberg Michael , Bodor Nicholas , Gibson Gordon , Hawkins David , Hawksworth Gabrielle , Hinson Jack , Koehler Daniel , Kress Brian , Luniwal Amarjit , Masumoto Hiroshi , Novak Raymond , Portoghese Phillip , Sarver Jeffrey , Serafini M. Teresa , Trabbic Christopher , Vermeulen Nico , Wrighton Steven
Published: March 2021

This project originated more than 15 years ago with the intent to produce a glossary of drug metabolism terms having definitions especially applicable for use by practicing medicinal chemists. A first-draft version underwent extensive beta-testing that, fortuitously, engaged international audiences in a wide range of disciplines involved in drug discovery and development. It became clear that the inclusion of information to enhance discussions among this mix of participants would be even more valuable. The present version retains a chemical structure theme while expanding tutorial comments that aim to bridge the various perspectives that may arise during interdisciplinary communications about a given term. This glossary is intended to be educational for early stage researchers, as well as useful for investigators at various levels who participate on today’s highly multidisciplinary, collaborative small molecule drug discovery teams.
An Examination of How World Vision Canada Communicates with Publics of Various Ideological Backgrounds and Moves Them to Donate
Authors: Shepard Julia Rim
Published: March 2021

This case study explores how a charitable organization, World Vision Canada, engages publics of various ideological backgrounds and moves them to donate based on a number of contingency factors, as well as the community-building and co-creational theories of public relations. How the organization is identifying, communicating, listening, and responding to core audiences of various denominations and faith backgrounds was studied. Three salient points emerged from interviews, documentation, and archival records: First, the organization is able to identify and communicate with its broad base of core audiences, and it has been able to do so thus far by striking the right balance. Second, it has mechanisms in place that allow it to listen and engage with these audiences deeply and regularly. Finally, the organization needs to further articulate its Christian identity, to better communicate how development work is carried out in the context of its faith motivations, and to tailor communications uniquely for current and future audiences.
Preface
Authors: Bacon Kelly
Published: March 2021

Preface
The Politics of Transparency
Authors: Lew Robyn
Published: March 2021

This article investigates society’s increasing obsession with transparency through the medium of photography and WikiLeaks. It suggests that Julian Assange’s fixation on exposure as a means to reveal the truth about government systems is reflective of the processes of an ideology of publicity that also works in a society governed through the processes of the spectacle. In this investigation, Retort’s work, claiming that the spectacle hides the violence inherent in neoliberal militarism, is employed to support the ways in which WikiLeaks has become a spectacle in and of itself through its implication in processes of capitalism and the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The paper also investigates the ways in which the increased desire for transparency has accorded itself with the right to visibility, which is ultimately linked to a desire for truth. Judith Butler’s theory of framing is explored to highlight the ways in which information cannot always be entirely contained by the frame (of reality and photography). Ariella Azoulay’s The Civil Contract of Photography also becomes a departure point for elucidating the problematic tendency for those who attempt to reveal what is hidden to become too invested in the potentiality for truth in what is intentionally excluded from the field of visibility.
The Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra: Building an Online Community
Authors: Blanchard Katharine
Published: March 2021

This paper studies the effectiveness of the social media deployment by the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra (HPO). It provides an overview of current practices, and suggests a strategy that could substantially improve the reach of the HPO social media activities. The framework for this paper is an application of the online community building paradigms – as presented in Jono Bacon’s “Art of Community” – to the needs of the HPO. The author believes that the HPO is of tremendous value to the Hamilton community, and that its communication strategy specifically its social media activities can be strengthened by a seven step strategic plan. The plan includes among other techniques, defining more clearly its audience, merging traditional and social media into one content flow, and synergizing with similar organizations.
A Lisístrata e a Megera: panoramas da figura feminina na dramaturgia de Aristófanes e Shakespeare
Authors: Ruzene Felipe Daniel
Published: March 2021

O seguinte texto trata sobre a visão do feminino dentro da dramaturgia de dois períodos históricos diversos, de modo a ilustrar quais os papéis sociais e perfis idealizados para a figura da mulher, dentro do recorte temporal estabelecido e por meio de duas comédias que tem sua trama desenvolvida por uma personagem feminina. Tais apontamentos serão analisados na antiguidade grega, bem como no período Elisabetano da Inglaterra por meio das obras “Lisístrata”, de Aristófanes, e “A megera domada”, de Shakespeare.Palavras-chave: A megera domada; Lisístrata; Feminino; Teatro. AbstractThe following text deals with the view of the feminine within the dramaturgy of two different historical periods, in order to illustrate the social roles and profiles idealized for the figure of the woman, within the established temporal cut and through two comedies that have their plot developed by a female character. Such notes will be analyzed in Greek antiquity, as well as in the Elizabethan period of England through the works of “Lysistrata” by Aristophanes and Shakespeare's “The Taming of the Shrew”.Keywords: The Taming of the Shrew; Lysistrata; Feminin; Theater.
Los padres de familia ante el consumo de televisión de sus hijos
Authors: Díaz Bohorquez Juan Camilo , Moreno Acero Ivan Dario
Published: March 2021

In order to characterize the habits, preferences and roles of parents in relation to their children's television consumption, an investigation was carried out with 70 parents from a children's home in the city of Bogotá, with whom a mixed investigative methodology was used. in which in-depth interviews and questionnaires were combined. The results of this research led to evidence that it is necessary to strengthen the criteria with which parents give value and meaning to television within one of the most important stages of their children's development
Poder, autoridad y dominio
Authors: Tejeda González José Luis
Published: March 2021

Ante la realidad del poder, nos involucramos con un aspecto central de la condición humana, de la voluntad del yo y del nosotros. Al reflexionar sobre el poder, sobre su carácter relacional y material, nos encontramos con que resulta inasible, en cuanto se escapa a las clasificaciones simplistas. El poder se estudia en relación con su problemática misma, en cuanto voluntad del yo y el nosotros sobre los demás y los otros, en la relación de mando y obediencia. Es una realidad política que rebasa al Estado nacional y sus instituciones y que también se ejerce en relaciones interpersonales, al moverse en la macropolítica y en la micropolítica. Lo abordamos en la vinculación con la autoridad y la legalidad. Se le cuestiona en cuanto ejercicio de la fuerza y la coerción, en la búsqueda de la legitimidad y aparece en el consenso y la comunicación en sociedades complejas y plurales.
Diplotemnus balcanicus (Redikorzev, 1928) (Pseudoscorpiones, Atemnidae) rediscovered in Slovakia after 65 years
Authors: Krajčovičová Katarína , Červená Martina , Gajdoš Peter , Christophoryová Jana
Published: March 2021

Diplotemnus balcanicus (Redikorzev, 1928) is reported for the second time from Slovakia. The species was first recorded from Slovakia in 1955 when two specimens were found in bat guano on the loft inside a church. After 65 years, one male was discovered inside a private family home 8 km from the 1955 record. The original 1955 material of D. balcanicus, from a private collection, has been revised. Additionally, a short description of the male of D. balcanicus and some identification notes on Eurasian diplotemnids are provided.
Gustometry in various variants of bronchial asthma: Sensitivity thresholds for bitter and sweet tast
Authors: Mineev V. N. , Nyoma M. A. , Sorokina L. N. , Bryukhanova P. V. , Koksharova D. E.
Published: March 2021

The first studies were published on the possible pathogenetic role of so-called ectopically localized taste receptors in bronchial asthma. The receptors for bitter and sweet taste, may, apparently, have opposite functions, but in available literature there is no data on the balance of sensitivity for bitter and sweet tastes in the same patients with bronchial asthma. The aim of the present work is to simultaneously assess the sensitivity of canonical lingual receptors to bitter and sweet taste in the same patients with different clinical variants of bronchial asthma by methods applicable in wide clinical practice. 16 healthy persons and 35 patients with bronchial asthma were examined at the M.V. Chernorutsky Clinics of Hospital Therapy at First St. Petersburg State I. Pavlov Medical University. The sensitivity for bitter taste was assessed using The Frey Scientific 569885 PTC Taste Paper test strip kit containing phenylthiourea solution. Sucrose solutions at concentrations of 0.3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9 % for determination of individual value of taste thresholds to sweet taste were used. The bitter-to-sweet taste sensitivity balance was assessed on the basis of an original “bitter/sweet taste sensitivity” index. The highest values of index of bitter/sweet taste was found in the allergic variant of bronchial asthma: its values are significantly different from those in healthy persons only at low sucrose concentrations (0.3-0.4%). The factor analysis revealed an association between taste imbalance (a shift towards high sensitivity to sweet taste) and key characteristics of bronchial asthma, including severity of bronchial asthma course, duration of inhaled glucocorticosteroid use and inefficiency of β2-agonists use at pre-clinical stage. It has been revealed by gustometry that in the allergic variant of bronchial asthma there is a decreased sensitivity for bitter test substance (phenylthiourea), along with higher sensitivity for sweet taste (sucrose).
Online Workers
Authors: Woodcock Jamie
Published: March 2021

The focus shifts in this chapter towards online workers. It first differentiates between microworkers and online freelancers, discussing the role of automation and the technical composition of these kinds of work. The chapter contrasts the challenges of organising in this kind of work with transport platforms, particularly the lack of opportunities to meet face-to-face. It draws attention to the digital networks that form around this work in response to the challenges of the labour process. Recent struggles involving Amazon Mechanical Turk and Rev (transcription) workers show the potential for these workers to coordinate and build shared subjectivities through online communication. This case study is explored as an example with a significantly more challenging technical composition, yet shows how new moments of struggle are still coming to the fore.
1900’DA DOĞU’NUN ART NOUVEAU ÜSLUBU. İSTANBUL VE BAKÜ MİMARI ÖRNEKLERİ ÜZERİNDEN İNCELEME
Authors: BURNAK Terane
Published: March 2021

İstanbul ve Bakü’nün mimarisi, 19.yüzyılda genel itibarıyla Batı mimarisine paralel olarak gelişmiştir. 1830’lu yıllardan itibaren Batı Avrupa mimarisinde olduğu gibi, bu iki şehrin mimarisinde Klasisizm, tarihsel mimari tarzlarının retrospektif taklitleriyle yer değiştirmeye başlamıştır. Mimarlar, araç olarak yenileme ve zenginleştirme amacı gütmüş, ancak bu yenilemenin kaynağı olarak geçmişe dönük dekoratif biçimleri seçmişlerdir.19. yüzyılın sonu, 20. yüzyılın başlarına gelindiğinde, mimari yapılara yeni bir yorum verme isteği, Art Nouveau olarak bilinen akımın ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu dönemde söz konusu ülkelerin daha sonra oluşacak yeni mimarisini etkilemiş olan Türk ve Azerbaycan mimarisinin dönemsel bakış ilkeleri ve yöntemleri oluşmuştur. 19.yüzyılın sonlarında ve 20.yüzyılın başlarında bu ülkelerin kültürel gelişimi, zengin yapı çeşitliliğiyle temsil edilmiştir. Bu dönemde Türk ve Azerbaycan mimarisinin dönemsel bakış ilkeleri ve yöntemleri oluşmuştur. Akım Avrupa’daki özeliklerinden sapmadan, yerel mimarinin özellikleri ile birleşerek farklı bir mimari çeşitlilik sunmuştur.Türk ve Azerbaycan mimarisinin geleneksel form ve tekniklerinin stilistik özellikleri ile Art Nouveau mimarisinin dekoratif ve sanatsal birleşimi, İstanbul ve Bakü mimari örnekleri üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, Türk ve Azerbaycan mimarisinin yeni mekânsal ve hacimsel, mimari ve yapısal özelliklerinin gelişiminin bağlı olduğu koşullar ile konut ve kamu binalarının gelişimi irdelenmektedir. Bu analiz, Türk ve Azerbaycan mimarisinin dünya mimarlık tarihindeki yerini belirleyerek, biçim, mimari planlama ve yapı özelliklerinin araştırılması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 19. yüzyılın sonları ve özellikle 20. yüzyılın başlarındaki Türk ve Azerbaycan mimarisinin dünya mimari mirasına olan katkısı tartışılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, Türk ve Azerbaycan mimarisinin yeni mekânsal ve hacimsel, mimari ve yapısal özelliklerinin gelişiminin bağlı olduğu koşullar ile konut ve kamu binalarının gelişimi irdelenmektedir.
Rethinking the Improvement of Medieval Cities in the Eastern Europe Through “Bone Causeways”
Authors: Yavorskaya Liliya V.
Published: March 2021

Following the methodological scheme initiated in the Laboratory of Natural Sciences, the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a comparative study of unique phenomenon of medieval urban improvement – animal bones-backed causeways in the central streets – is carried out. Such clusters of bones are the results of archaeological researches in two cities of the Russian north-west area, i.e. Pskov and Novgorod, and in the Golden Horde city of Azak, that is, in completely different natural conditions and cultural contexts. The study is aimed at identifying mutual and specific features of such clusters, their role in the urban improvement, as well as at obtaining the information about possible causes and conditions of their occurrence, additional data on the economy of these regions in the Middle Ages. The study demonstrates, that the conditions for the “causeways” formation and functioning in both cases are generally similar. These clusters are marked with high concentrations of the bone remains, their low fragmentation, ordinary taxonomic set, but with depleted quantitative indicators for all economic categories, except for domestic hooved animals. In the Russian cities, the causeways consist of non-meaty parts of chopped cattle heads, while the Golden Horde city of Azak is characterized with the heads and lower parts of the large and small cattle limbs. The anatomical set clarifies the clusters’ nature: in Russian cities they are the waste left from the meat trade, in the Golden Horde – from the leather production. In the studies cities, the bone fillings were used as a sealing material for the central trading areas and streets improvement. The condition for their occurrence is mass production of cattle products, well-established relations between the cities and agricultural district, and high level of urbanization. It is noted that in the Golden Horde these conditions developed in the 14th century, that is, much earlier than in the Russian cities
Analysis of Water Pollution in Stream Basin and the counter measures using GIS Network
Authors: Launay Odo de
Published: March 2021

Stream Basin is an interesting district with high compactness in both populace and water extends and is likewise dependent upon the most genuine water contamination. It is a muddled water framework, with an enormous amount of feeders, many between common streams, and profoundly fake waterway water control. The executives of water ventures controlling of waterway arrange require a progression of expert examination instruments, which are firmly identified with the spatial methodology and spatial conveyance. Trough breaking down the biodegradability record of the water it could reason that natural issues were for the most part originated from the local desecrates water. In this paper, we apply GIS organize investigation innovation to water contamination following submerged ventures guideline, which set up advanced waterway arrange demonstrate and coordinate and oversee water ventures controlling related information asset. The investigation has advanced a water contamination the executive’s representation as a GIS instrument in the drawn out water ventures directing procedure and contamination control map for the stream basin
Design of Real-Time Monitoring System for Environmental Engineering based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Lạc Chung
Published: March 2021

Following the biological boundaries variety is significant remembering the ultimate objective to settle on the idea of our condition designing. This paper targets distinguishing and enumerating the adjustments in the natural boundaries. Ecological observing applications dependent on distributed computing utilizes sensors to help in ensuring natural conditions like hotness, air eminence, quake, etc. For example, the PCs can support and give substantially more functionalities to cloud. The noteworthy zones that spread home, enterprises, structures, etc. This is the route toward watching a portion of the element of condition and accordingly giving the highlights to the overseers and customers.
Does Attending a More Elite School Lead to Better Labor Market Outcomes?
Authors: Brookman Kyle
Published: March 2021

College football prospects in the market for an athletic scholarship face similar career-altering choices as traditional academic students when selecting a college, however, the market they operate in is very different. They are actively recruited by university coaches and closely observed by a college sports scouting industry. Their choice of school is highly anticipated and publicized within college sport culture. College football is no doubt a lucrative industry, particularly for the elite university football programs, but one may want to know if the athletic scholars themselves gain in any career measurable way by attending a more elite university football program. This analysis uses the scouting and coaches screening information to form a baseline control for pre-college ability and then estimates the value-added from choosing a more selective football program by measuring 3 observable football oriented career outcomes: 1) the probability of receiving an invite to the NFL Combine, 2) an objective metric for strength and conditioning, and 3) a player's overall order from the NFL draft. Evidence shows that recruits who choose a more selective university football program have a higher probability of receiving an invite to the NFL Combine. However, once at the Combine, there is no evidence that more selective university football programs produce better athletes based upon standardized strength and conditioning tests. Evidence also suggests that NFL employers utilize the objective information they gain at the NFL Combine in their draft decisions, in which case, the premium enjoyed from the initial Combine invite is attenuated. If NFL teams update the information obtained from the Combine into their draft decisions, then there is no evidence attending a more selective football program generates value-added to a recruit’s ability and thus, their post-college career. Additionally, there is suggestive evidence that highly sought after football recruits are made worse off by the recruiting process in general, holding objective measures of ability constant.
Prevalence and risk factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus in urbanised villages of East Delhi
Authors: Gohel Kalpesh , Chhabra Pragti , Madhu S. V. , Mody Priyanka , Pujari Shiv
Published: March 2021

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is caused by an inability to increase insulin secretion in response to the insulin resistance experienced during pregnancy. This transient hyperglycemia poses immediate health-risks for the baby and long-term in the mother. Thus, GDM offers an experimental opportunity to study strategies for diabetes management.Methods: A cross-sectional study of two urbanized villages in East Delhi was performed over 1.5 years. 290 subjects with >12 weeks gestation, who were residents of the villages for at least 6 months, were enrolled. Detailed demographic and medical history with laboratory findings were collected and glucose challenge test (GCT) and Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were used for screening and diagnosis of GDM.Results: Prevalence of GDM was found to be 9.1% in urbanized villages. High gravida (OR:2.97; 95% CI:1.24-7.12; p<0.014), longer duration of stay at the present residence (OR:2.48; 95% CI:1.05-5.84; p<0.037) and the presence of a family history of diabetes (OR:3.93; 95% CI:1.54-10.02; p<0.04) were found to be significantly associated with the chance of developing GDM in regression analysis. Pregnant women located in urban India for more than three years were 2.48 times more likely to have GDM as compared to those who were residing for lesser duration.Conclusions: As more women reside in urban localities and experience childbearing at a higher age, burden of diabetes mellitus in the community increases. This rising prevalence indicates importance of prevalence studies in a changing Indian geography.
PROJECT BADWEYN: SOMALI COASTAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Roberts Paige , Moge Ahmed-Yasin Osman , Hurlburt Kaija
Published: March 2021

Interest in the Somali fishing sector is growing. Development agencies, donors, and investors see the potential for fisheries in Somali waters to provide income, food security, and stability in coastal communities. But reliable and up-to-date information about the state of Somali fisheries is difficult to find, complicating business decisions. Where should development be focused? What kind of investment will provide the most benefit and long-term return for coastal communities? What fisheries sector opportunities are the most sustainable, and which might be a threat to the health of Somali fisheries? Somali Coastal Development Opportunities answers these questions through targeted and original analysis of fisheries data coupled with information on current development projects throughout the Somali region. This report highlights six coastal fishing villages – Bereda, Hordio, Bander Beyla, Maydh, Hawaay, and Merca – to investigate the development needs and opportunities in each. Opportunities in the fisheries sectors are analyzed in light of sustainability and feasibility to provide recommendations that will guide investment and development in the Somali fisheries sector.
A Study Evaluating Conventional and Automated System of Culture for Isolation of Mycobacteria from Smear Negative Tuberculosis Samples with Special Reference to MPT 64 Antigen
Authors: Sarkar Rehena , Das Debalina
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND India is among one of the major tuberculosis (TB) endemic countries of the world. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines mandate early species identification of M. tuberculosis complex as an effective countermeasure. The conventional culture method, which is the ‘gold-standard’ technique of mycobacterial isolation is time consuming, while the newer, automated, liquid medium-based culture systems like BACT / ALERT 3D have considerably shorter detection time and greater sensitivity. Other than isolation it is also important to differentially identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) from nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). As MPT 64 antigen is specific for MTBC and can be detected with considerable accuracy it can be used as a tool to differentiate between MTBC and NTM. METHODS 200 samples (sputum, cerebrospinal fluid-CSF, pleural fluid etc.) in total were collected from clinically suspected smear negative patients. Each sample was inoculated both in L-J media and BACT / ALERT 3D system. Those samples which showed growth were further differentiated into MTBC and NTM both by conventional biochemical tests and MPT64 antigen detection kit test. RESULTS Out of the 200 samples, 30 produced growths. Lowenstein-Jensen (L-J) media detected 12 (40 %) and BACT / ALERT 3D system detected 26 (86.67 %) of the isolates. Among the 30 isolates, 18 (60 %) were MTBC and 12 (40 %) were NTM. Furthermore, L-J media detected 44.4 % and BACT / ALERT 3D system detected 88.9 % out of 18 MTBC isolates while among the 12 NTM isolates L-J media detected 33.33 % and BACT / ALERT 3D system detected 83.33 %. Mean detection time for MTBC was 46.5 days by L-J media and 20.8 days by BACT / ALERT 3D system. Mean detection time for NTM was 24.5 days by L-J media and 9.86 days by BACT / ALERT 3D system. Contamination rate in this study was 12 % in L-J media and 3 % in BACT / ALERT 3D system. We also found that for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of MPT64 antigen detection kit test was 100 % in our study considering biochemical tests as gold standard. CONCLUSIONS BACT / ALERT 3D system has a very good isolation rate and shorter mean detection time compared to L-J media even from smear negative samples. Also, MPT-64 antigen detection kit test is a very viable option to differentiate between MTBC and NTM. KEYWORDS MTBC, NTM, BACT / Alert 3D, MPT 64 Antigen
Framingham versus PROCAM para establecer el riesgo cardiovascular. ¿Existe diferencia?
Authors: Auquilla Pauta Katherine Estefanía , Cabrera Capelo Adriana Jackeline , Sacoto Molina Adrián Marcelo
Published: March 2021

Introducción: las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial, existen escalas que permiten determinar dicho riesgo, sin embargo pueden ser heterogéneas y se requiere identificar su correspondencia en nuestra población. Objetivo: determinar la concordancia de las escalas de riesgo cardiovascular Framingham y PROCAM. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de tipo analítico con 500 pacientes con edades entre 35 y 65 años, los datos se tomaron de las historia clínicas de consulta externa de Medicina Interna del Hospital José Carrasco Artega, centro de atención de tercer nivel, se incluyeron aquellos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, del periodo enero-diciembre 2016. La concordancia se estableció a través del índice kappa de Cohen y el método de Bland y Altman. Resultados: el índice kappa calculado entre las escalas de riesgo cardiovascular Framingham y PROCAM es de 0.5246; (p<0.0001). Conclusión: la concordancia hallada entre Framingham y PROCAM es moderada. De acuerdo al gráfico de Bland y Altman las escalas son más concordantes en valores bajos de riesgo cardiovascular.
POPULARIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA: EXPERIMENTOS DE FÍSICA ITINERANTES NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Just Márcio Carlos , Neckel Leandro
Published: March 2021

O projeto Popularização Científica e Tecnológica é um projeto de extensão da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense que busca levar até as escolas experimentos demonstrativos de física por meio de apresentações interativas. O projeto existe desde 2011 e surgiu da necessidade de tornar o ensino de física mais  atrativo e próximo da realidade vivencial, no que se refere à compreensão da natureza por meio dos estudantes. Para isto, experimentos são desenvolvidos com o objetivo de apresentar, explorar e compreender fenômenos físicos naturais dentro das diferentes áreas da física (mecânica, térmica, óptica, elétrica, ondulatória e moderna). Os experimentos são apresentados em um formato de espetáculo, de forma a inspirar os estudantes que participam da apresentação. O projeto já atendeu 59 escolas até o momento e, durante a pandemia, realizou 4 apresentações por meio de transmissão via internet feita do laboratório de física experimental da Unesc (LaFiEx). Como resultado, percebe-se um aumento no interesse dos alunos das escolas atendidas por ciência e tecnologia e, ainda, uma conscientização de professores das próprias escolas em relação à importância da utilização de recursos experimentais para aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
KONSEP PEMBINAAN ANAK DALAM SURAT LUQMAN MENURUT AL-RAZI PADA TAFSIR MAFÂTÎH AL-GHAIB
Authors: Derysmono Derysmono
Published: March 2021

The conclusion of this paper is that the development of children in Surat Luqman according to ar-Râzî in the interpretation of Mafâtîh al-Ghaib, includes guidance in: the values ​​of faith, understanding religious teachings in a ritual and substantial manner, being devoted to parents, democratic attitudes, consistency and patience in amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, avoiding intellectual, moderate, and communicative arrogance. The concept of fostering religious values ​​in a ritual-substantial manner and fostering Muslim character is integrated in an applicative and continuous manner. This paper also reveals that the coaching process starts with the parents, because coaching children requires a successful coach. Luqman is also symbolized by part of the parents, as insân kâmil because of the wisdom, "hakîm" is a sign of one's self-perfection, "integrating knowledge, faith and charity". After that, ar-Râzî mentions "mukâmil", as a sign to perfect the personality of others. In contemporary studies, the concept of child development discussed in this paper has relevance to "eco-parenting", namely the role of parents in introducing environmental education to children. This paper uses qualitative methods and the maudu'i interpretation method to find a comprehensive concept of child development. following with the inter-verse munâsabah method, and ta'wîl al-Qu'rân.
Spanish Experience of Interethnic Relations and Foreign Migration Regulation
Authors: Prokhorenko I.
Published: March 2021

The article addresses social and political conflicts with a clearly defined ethnic component in the modern Spanish society. Assessing the experience of regulating interethnic and interterritorial relations between Spanish nationalities and regions, the mass immigration of diverse cultural backgrounds in the asymmetric State of Autonomies, the author examines competitive identity politics and public discourses on nation, nationalism and nation-building. Voiced by the central and subnational authorities, it frequently assumes a conflict character. This is especially customary for Catalonia, but also applies to the Basque Country and several other autonomous regions. Education and language policies are a sphere of clashing perceptions and a key priority for politics of identity involving central and regional authorities, political parties and civil society groups. The increasing phenomenon of the ethnicity politicization in the State of Autonomies complicates the formation of the civic (national) identity and enhances the potential of ethnopolitical conflicts in the country, where particularistic sentiments are sufficiently strong in the historical perspective, while the mass foreign migration introduces new interethnic and intercultural contradictions and challenges. The Spanish experience of interethnic and interterritorial relations regulation and of positive civic identity construction in the context of the federalizing State of Autonomies may be useful for the Russian Federation having some similar problems on the agenda and a continuously developing model of federal structure. Acknowledgements. This article was prepared with financial support of the Russian Science Foundation [grant no. 15-18-00021 “Regulating interethnic relations and managing ethnic and social conflicts in the contemporary world: the resource potential of civic identity (a comparative political analysis)”]. The research was conducted at the Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO).
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Rachmadini Nur Aulia , Suyitno  , Zakir Irzan
Published: March 2021

As purposes of this research are to know the level of emotional intelligence, learning achievement, and the closeness of the relationship of emotional intelligence and learning achievement of students.This research is an ex-post facto study and use a quantitative approach. The population of this research is students of Electrical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, State Univerisity of Jakarta, years generation of 2015, 2016, and 2017, with a sample of 141. The analysis data techniques use descriptive statistical techniques and product moment correlation.The result of this research, showed that level of emotional intelligence and learning achievement of students had a good result with the result of tcount variabel X = -0,00634 and the result of tcount variabel Y = 0.940 with ttable = ±1,65581. Then, the result of the analysis with product moment correlation obtained a value rcount = 0,331, then that result are compared with rtable = 0,165 with a significance level of 5% and N = 141. Because rcount>rtable then shows a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and learning achievement of students.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecerdasan emosional dan prestasi belajar, dan keeratan hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Univeristas Negeri Jakarta angkatan tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 141. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan korelasi product moment.

Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecerdasan emosional dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa memiliki hasil yang baik dengan hasil thitung variabel X = -0,00634 dan hasil thitung variabel Y = 0,940 dengan ttabel = ±1,65581. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis dengan korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai rhitung = 0,331 kemudian hasil tersebut dibandingkan dengan rtabel = 0,165 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan N=141. Karena rhitung>rtabel maka menunjukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Hubungan Lingkungan Belajar dan Disiplin Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik Program Keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Kelas XII SMK Karya Guna Jakarta
Authors: Maulidya Cahyani Sarah , Soeprijanto  , Faried Wadjdi
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

This research was to aimed at finding out the relationships between environment of study and discipline of study towards student study results of electricity lighting installation subject an expertise program of electricity power installation technique class XII at SMK Karya Guna Jakarta. The population in this study were students of class XII TITL at SMK Karya Guna Jakarta as many as 31 people. Data collection methods for family environment variables and learning independence using questionnaire models with Likert Scale, while for the variable learning achievement of productive subjects using the method of documentation in the form of pure value Mid-Term Exams. The results showed that the hypothesis test with a significance level of 5% obtained rcount = 0,780 and value of rtable = 0,355 where rcount > rtable shows that there is a relationship between variables, then the value of Fcount = 21,75 and Ftable = 3.33 where Fcount > Ftable shows that there is a significance between variables and a determination value of 0,505 which shows the environment of study and discipline of study that have the same relationship to student study results.

 

ABSTRACT

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan belajar dan disiplin belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex post facto yang bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas XII TITL di SMK Karya Guna Jakarta sebanyak 31 orang. Metode pengambilan data untuk variabel lingkungan belajar dan disiplin belajar menggunakan kuesioner model  angket dengan Skala Likert, sedangkan untuk variabel hasil belajar mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik menggunakan metode dokumentasi berupa nilai Ujian Tengah Semester. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 5% di peroleh nilai rhitung = 0,780 dan nilai rtabel = 0,355 dimana rhitung > rtabel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antar variabel, kemudian nilai Fhitung = 21,75 dan Ftabel = 3,33 dimana Fhitung > Ftabel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat signifikansi antar variabel dan nilai determinasi sebesar 0,505 yang menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan belajar dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh sebesar 61% terhadap hasil belajar.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESADARAN KARIR (CAREER AWARENESS) DAN DISIPLIN DIRI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Santi Selviana  , Soeprijanto  , Irzan Zakir
Published: March 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between career awareness and self-discipline with the learning achievement of bidikmisi students in the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program at the State University of Jakarta. Hypothesis in this study is suspected that there is a positive and significant relationship between career awareness and self-discipline with the learning achievement of bidikmisi students in the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta.This research is an ex-post facto research using a quantitative approach. The research subjects used were bidikmisi students of the Electrical Engineering Education study program at the State University of Jakarta with a sample of 29 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique used is the product moment correlation, hypothesis test and significance test.The calculation result shows that the hypothesis test with 5 % of significant level obtained  = 0.495 >  = 0.367 then the value of  = 4.21 >  = 3.37, if   > , it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the relationship between career awareness and self-discipline with Student Learning Achievement in Bidikmisi Student Study Program in Electrical Engineering Education,State University of Jakarta.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kesadaran karir (career awareness) dan disiplin diri dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa bidikmisi program studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diduga bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kesadaran karir (career awareness) dan disiplin diri dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa bidikmisi program studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa bidikmisi program studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Jakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 29 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment, Uji Hipotesis dan uji signifikansi.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 5 % diperoleh nilai rhitung = 0,495 > rtabel = 0,367 , kemudian nilai Fhitung = 4,21 > Ftabel = 3,37. Jika rhitung > rtabel dan Fhitung > Ftabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Hubungan antara Kesadaran karir (career awareness) dan Disiplin Diri dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Bidikmisi Program studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas negeri Jakarta.
Auditory Thresholds and Factors Contributing to Hearing Loss in a Large Sample of Percussionists
Authors: Hoffman Jenna S , Cunningham David R , Lorenz Douglas J
Published: March 2021

This study was undertaken to quantify hearing thresholds in a large sample of percussionists and to evaluate factors that might increase or decrease a percussionist's risk for music-induced hearing loss. Audiometric and musical history data were collected from 315 percussionists attending
the Percussive Arts Society International Convention in Louisville, Kentucky, in November 2004. Hearing thresholds for percussionists were compared to an age- and gender-matched, otologically normal reference population. Results indicate that hearing thresholds of percussionists are significantly
worse than those of their age- and gender-matched peers, although differences appear to be small. Hearing was worse in the left ear of percussionists. The prevalence of hearing loss was 39% in percussionists vs. 9% in the reference population. Factors identified as increasing the risk for
hearing loss included using amplification systems, playing rock/pop music, having more years of experience, and considering oneself a professional. Increased playing time and playing classical or jazz music were not found to increase a percussionist's risk for hearing loss. Benefits of wearing
hearing protection devices (HPDs) were observed only for individuals who used foam earplugs when practicing. It is recommended that percussionists not only use HPDs and decrease practice and performance intensity levels but also participate in annual audiologic evaluations, including otoacoustic
emission testing, to prevent music-induced hearing loss.
Risk of Hearing Loss in Orchestra Musicians: Review of the Literature
Authors: Behar Alberto , Wong Willy , Kunov Hans
Published: March 2021

We reviewed 13 papers on noise exposure of orchestral musicians and found that the question of whether orchestra musicians are overexposed does not appear to have a clear answer. To find relevant papers, we researched three databases (Scholar, Scopos, and Medline), which yielded 6,
9, and 17 papers, respectively (including duplicates). A number of papers in the reviewed literature lacked basic descriptions concerning such issues as measurement technique and instrumentation. Rough data and calculation details were often not provided so that the conclusions could not be
checked easily. The most serious problem was the estimated time that musicians performed in the orchestra. This information is crucial for the calculation of the normalized noise exposure levels (LEX), and is especially important as orchestra players do not perform year-round nor
are they exposed to the same noise levels while performing different pieces of music.
Tremor in Instrumentalists: Influence of Tremor Type on Performance
Authors: Lederman Richard J
Published: March 2021

Objective: To review the types of tremor seen in instrumental musicians and assess the impact on the musicians’ careers. Tremor of the limb, lip, jaw, or larynx can be particularly disruptive to an instrumentalist. Methods: Forty-six instrumental musicians were identified
who specifically noted tremor interfering with musical activity. Tremor associated only with performance anxiety was excluded. Follow-up information was obtained by personal examination or telephone interview. Results: Twenty-six musicians (22 men, 4 women), aged 17 to 70 yrs at evaluation,
had essential tremor. All had hand tremor; 2 primarily had lip tremor, and 1 vocal tremor. Instruments included 13 bowed strings, 5 woodwind, 3 keyboard, 2 guitar, and 1 each brass, percussion, and voice. Thirteen musicians currently use medication as needed; 1 is deceased; 1 no longer plays;
and 4 were lost to follow-up. Sixteen with dystonic tremor (12 men, 4 women) were age 19 to 53 yrs at evaluation: 6 had embouchure tremor (4 brass, 2 woodwind) and 10 limb tremor (5 violin, 2 percussion, 1 each piano, banjo, and clarinet). Four play unimpaired; 3 remain mildly impaired; 5
remain in music but do not play; 3 have nonmusic careers; and 1 was lost to follow-up. Four patients had Parkinson's disease (2 men, 2 women), aged 34 to 71 at evaluation: 2 piano, 1 cello, and 1 bassoon. All had hand tremor and impaired dexterity that interfered with playing. One is deceased,
another has stopped playing, and 2 continue to play with medication. Conclusions: Tremor can have a major impact on instrumental performance. Accurate identification of tremor type is critical for effective management and career counseling.