bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of mango kernel seed starch-based active edible coating functionalized with lemongrass essential oil on the shelf-life of guava fruit
Authors: Yadav Ajay , Kumar Nishant , Upadhyay Ashutosh , Singh Anurag , Anurag Rahul Kumar , Pandiselvam R.
Published: March 2022

In the present investigation, the mango kernel seed starch-based edible coating was developed combined with different concentrations of lemongrass essential oil (EO). The effects of different edible coating formulations, such as T1 (2% mango kernel seed starch); T2 (2% mango kernel seed starch + 0.25% lemongrass essential oil); T3 (2% mango kernel seed starch + 0.5% lemongrass essential oil); and T4 (2% mango kernel seed starch + 1% lemongrass essential oil), were investigated for physiological, physiochemical, and microbiological properties of fresh guava fruit stored at 23 ± 2°C and a relative humidity of 85 ± 5% for up to 9 days. Results of the present study revealed that the mango kernel seed starch edible coating combined with lemongrass essential oil was effective in enhancing the storage life of guava fruit by maintaining their quality attributes. Treatment of mango kernel seed starch with 0.5% lemongrass essential oil (T3) was the most significant (P < 0.05) treatment to reduce physiological loss in weight and oxidation rate while maintaining the physiochemical characteristics, such as acidity, total soluble solids, textural property, phenolic contents, and sensory profiles of stored guava fruit samples, followed by T4 treatment. The microbial load of yeast and mold was also reduced by T3 and T4 treatments. All coating treatments were potent to enhance the storage life of guava fruit with improving post-harvest quality attributes for up to 9 days of storage. However, retention of higher quality of fruit was observed with T3 treatment.
Impelementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di MIN 1 Wonosobo
Authors: Fakih Khusni Muhammad , Munadi Muh , Matin Abdul
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan memiliki tujuan untuk mencetak generasi yang cerdas dan memiliki karakter yang berbudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi merdeka belajar pada MIN 1 Wonosobo yang berdasar pada KMA Nomor 183 dan 184 tahun 2019. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Objek yang diamati adalah MIN 1 Wonosobo.  Data berupa dokumen. Strategi penelitian menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KMA Nomor 183 tahun 2019 mengenai perancangan kurikulum di MIN 1 Wonosobo dirancang dengan berbagai pola, diantaranya adalah penggunaan struktur kurikulum yang berlaku pada semua mata pelajaran umum dan Mapel PAI- Bahasa Arab untuk  semua kelas. Kurikulum pendukung seperti intrakurikuler, kurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. Kemudian KMA Nomor 184 tahun 2019 mengenai pedoman implementasi berupa program prioritas, pengembangan diri dan pendidikan kecakapan hidup. Sedangkan untuk implementasi merdeka belajar, MIN 1 Wonosobo belum sepenuhnya menerapkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari tabel yang menunjukkan banyaknya beban belajar dan mengajar.
The Potential of Developing Complex and Unique Fintech Solutions in Kraków’s Business Services Centres
Authors: Głowacki Jakub
Published: March 2022

The development of the concept of the Internet of Things and Internet of Services solutions gave rise to changes in the financial sector, especially in the area of Fintech. The aim of this article is to assess the potential for the development of Fintech solutions in outsourcing and offshoring firms operating in Krakow. The manuscript contains an analysis of a survey conducted among the employees of Krakow’s branches of business services centres carried out in order to determine the relationship between the technological changes that have occurred in companies in the last 5 years and the complexity and uniqueness of the services provided. The results of the analysis show that BSC companies in Krakow have a high potential to develop services in the field of new financial technologies. Research has shown a significant relationship between the technological changes that have occurred in the last 5 years in the BSC sector and the complexity and uniqueness of the services provided by this sector. Research results may be important for public authorities, which should support the development and embedding of BSCs through a number of activities.
Sustainable Urban Development and Office Location
Authors: Zięba Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

The paper explores the criteria of selecting a location for new office projects by developers and analyses them in relation to the principles of sustainable urban development. Real estate market participants should be part of the sustainable urban development process, due to the impact of the built environment on cities’ functioning. Thus, the overall research question has been if there is an intersection between social needs for urban sustainability and commercial goals of office developers.
The paper discusses results of qualitative research (semi-structured interviews) among office developers in Cracow. The focus of the research has been narrowed down to the selected aspects of the complex relations between the real estate market and urban development, i.e., the location of office buildings.
The developers emphasized access to well-developed public transportation networks, access to urban amenities and services as crucial features of good location, attractive for end-users. Thus, the attractive location of office building, is consistent with principles of sustainable urban development.
Research findings emphasize significance of market participants’ awareness of urban sustainability concept, as this leads them to exert pressure on developers to create more sustainable buildings and choose more adequate locations. Furthermore, local sustainable urban development strategy and policies, create framework for developers to make more sustainable choices of location.
Original contribution to knowledge on dynamically growing office market in Cracow, by revealing office location preferences of developers as well by confronting these preferences with urban sustainability requirements. It broadens the analysis of office location preferences by adding context of urban sustainability. Due to the significance of findings for urban development, the research opens opportunities for further analysis on more comprehensive sample.
Medicinal and indigenous use of Morchella esculenta for socio-economic development of tehsil Thunag /Seraj block, district Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Lata Manju
Published: March 2022

Inhabitants of the Seraj valley largely depend on wild herbs for medicine, food and for economy. As the valley is the rich repository of wild medicinal herbs. Present study was carried out in theThunag Tehsil ( 31.55°N , 77.17°E) at an altitude of 2052m, of district Mandi (31.5892°N,76.9182°E). Morchella esculenta commonly known as growing gold of mountains because it fetch good price in market. Favourable environmental conditions like thick coniferous forest, loamy soil rich in humus, high altitude, cool climate. All these conditions favour the natural growth of this fungus. It is found in coniferous forest habitat at a height of about 2500-3500 m. It is commonly found as a mycorrhizal or saprobic relationship with hardwood and coniferous trees. Its growing season is from March to July. It contains carbohydrates, proteins, fibres, all important vitamins, minerals and aromatic compounds. Due to its unique flavour, taste and texture it is used in different recipes all over the world. It contains a wide range of pharmacological properties which includes antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, it also acts as an immune-stimulant due to the presence of various active constituents.The aim of this study was to investigate the nutritional, medicinal and judicious use of this herb for socio-economic development of study area.
Coverage of thematic area and methodologies in KVK Trainings : A study of KVK Gwalior
Authors: Raghuvanshi Mona , Mishra Yagya Dev
Published: March 2022

KVKs are engaged in conducting need based training programmes for all stakeholders in the field of agriculture on regular basis. KVK Gwalior has been working for the welfare of farming community in the district since last two decades through its intensive programmes. The present study was conducted on 209 ex-trainees of KVK Gwalior to assess the status of training programmes conducted by the scientists during last three years in terms of type of training programmes, coverage of thematic areas and perception of trainees on application of training methodologies. The data were collected from KVK records and through a pre-tested structured interview schedule by personal interviews. The results of the study reveal that maximum trainings were conducted under various themes of crop sciences followed by soil science and home science. The KVK has conducted maximum training for the farmers and farm women at their village settings in off campus mode by following lecture and demonstration methods.
Effect of tillage and mulching on soil moisture conservation and soil fertility cultivating pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)
Authors: Ngullie K. Hapemo , Dutta Manoj , Patton S. , Kichu Rizongba , Ram Sewak
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of tillage and mulching materials on soil moisture conservation and soil fertility status. The study revealed that types of tillage did not have any significant effect on soil moisture content, soil pH, organic carbon, available N, available P and available K. Application of all the mulching materials significantly increased available N and available K as compared to control. The organic C increased significantly with all the mulching materials over control except in saw dust application. Application of saw dust, rice husk and plastic mulch caused an increase of 21.96, 10.73 and 13.80%, available P, respectively. On an average, addition of plastic mulch, saw dust, rice husk and straw mulch increased 81.25, 71.84, 70.27 and 64.02% moisture content, respectively as compared to control. The results from the study substantiate the importance of mulching materials for soil moisture conservation and improvement in soil fertility status.
Comparison of the energy efficiency of defibrillation pulses based on the hypothesis of guaranteed defibrillation
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET), Gorbunov B. B. , Vostrikov V. A. ,   LLC “Zelenograd Innovative and Technological Center of Medical Equipment”, Nesterenko I. V. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET), Telyshev D. V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to compare, on the basis of the guaranteed defibrillation hypothesis, the energy efficiency of a trapezoidal defibrillation pulse with fixed rise and fall times with the main types of defibrillation pulses: truncated exponential with the tilt of 50%, rectangular and half-sine. The study was carried out using the ten Tusscher–Panfilov 2006 human ventricular myocyte model subjected to simulated fibrillation in the BeatBox simulation environment. Depolarizing excitation stimuli with a high frequency were used to simulate fibrillation. The results of computer simulation based on the hypothesis of the guaranteed defibrillation showed that defibrillation pulses are energetically efficient (have low values of threshold energy of defibrillation) in a rather narrow range of phase duration values, beyond which a rapid increase in the threshold energy is observed. In terms of energy efficiency, the trapezoidal pulse with the sloping rise and fall is very close to the half-sine one, and at the same time it has a wider range of energetically effective durations. Significantly higher minimum threshold energy of guaranteed defibrillation is a characteristic of rectangular and truncated exponential pulses, while the truncated exponential pulse has a more uniform characteristic in the area of energetically effective durations. From the results obtained, it can be assumed that the maximum duration of the phases of the defibrillation pulse should be limited to the value of no more than 9ms. In this case, the nominal delivered energy at the load impedance of 175Ω should be at least 140J. The possibility of increasing the pulse duration without a significant drop in its energy efficiency will ensure the delivery of more energy in patients with high transthoracic impedance and, accordingly, a greater probability of successful defibrillation. The above will also increase the probability of successful defibrillation in patients with defibrillation electrodes placement errors.
Mulheres trabalhadoras no Rio Grande do Sul: fotografias 3x4 de solicitantes de carteira profissional (1933 - 1944)
Authors: Lopes Aristeu Elisandro Machado
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Este artigo propõe-se a traçar o perfil profissional das trabalhadoras do Rio Grande do Sul a partir das fichas de qualificação profissional da Delegacia Regional do Trabalho, instalada no estado em 1933. A referida ficha era o documento que antecedia à solicitação da carteira profissional, criada pelo governo de Getúlio Vargas, no ano de 1932, como parte das políticas direcionadas aos trabalhadores. O estudo analisa um conjunto de fotografias 3x4 das mulheres solicitantes e outros dados registrados nas fichas, destacando aspectos relevantes sobre a inserção da presença feminina no mercado de trabalho. No desenvolvimento do artigo são destacadas as funções desempenhadas pelas mulheres e as condições a que estavam submetidas, bem como as subjetividades nas aparências dessas mulheres no instante em que se deixavam fotografar, no estúdio ou no próprio local de trabalho.
Um flâneur no sertão: Sylvio Floreal no Noroeste Paulista
Authors: Mahl Marcelo Lapuente
Published: March 2022

RESUMO O jornalista e escritor paulista Domingos Alexandre, mais conhecido pelo pseudônimo Sylvio Floreal, foi um dos mais importantes cronistas da cidade de São Paulo nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Entretanto, sua biografia permanece em grande parte desconhecida, apesar do interesse crescente em sua obra. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a passagem de Sylvio Floreal pela cidade de São José do Rio Preto, no interior de São Paulo, entre os meses de maio e junho de 1926, ajudando a revelar o seu paradeiro profissional nos momentos que imediatamente antecederam a produção daquele que seria o seu último livro, O Brasil Trágico - impressões, visões e mistérios de Mato Grosso, publicado em 1928, o que permite, ao mesmo tempo, lançar alguma luz sobre os anos finais de sua vida.
Síndrome de Burnout, Satisfação de vida, Autoestima e Otimismo em docentes universitários durante o ensino remoto
Authors: Toledo Letícia Campos de , Campos Carolina Rosa
Published: March 2022

Esta buscou investigar como características de pesquisa de Burnout , satisfação de vida, e ensino em professores universitários durante ou programados pela contingência da pandemia de emergência pela COVID-19. Participaram 8 professores com idades entre 31 e 64 anos (M=43,35; DP=7,98; 60,20% mulheres) que responderam ao orgulho sociodemográfico e uso de tecnologias, Escala de Caracterização Burnout , Escala de Satisfação de Vida e Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Os resultados indicam uma prevalência de docentes em cursos ligados à área da saúde, e que exercem atividades além das aulas, usando plataformas digitais diferentes.aumento das disciplinas ministradas entre os períodos letivos, acompanhados pela percepção das horas semanais de trabalho foi observada. Em relação aos instrumentos, observou-se os índices de autoestima abaixo da média, de otimismo dentro do valor médio e de satisfação da vida acima da média. Quanto ao burnout , observeam-se os níveis, com destaque para a realização pessoal no trabalho e falta emocional. Quantos relacionados com os homens de homens, mulheres semelhantes com os médicos à saúde mental , havendo uma relação significativa entre a idade e o otimismo, embora não houvesse diferenças de idade mental superiores significativas nos índices de saúde o avanço do período remoto.Limitações ao número de participantes e ao instrumento utilizado para estudos de estudantes quanto a estudantes universitários a fim de obter uma compreensão mais assertiva sobre saúde mental de docentes .
"Housewives and Architects": Marie-Elisabeth Lüders’ Management of the New Architecture From Pot-Lid to Siedlung
Authors: Meister Anna-Maria
Published: March 2022

In 1926, women’s rights activist Marie-Elisabeth Lüders (1878-1966) gave a speech at the annual meeting of the German Institute for Norms (DIN), right after a talk by architect Walter Gropius' (1883-1969), on 'norming and housing shortage'. Claiming the improvement of household regimes as essential to conquer the pressing post-WWI housing shortage and impending economic catastrophe, Lüders saw the mission at hand to be one of an 'urgent collaboration' between 'producers, traders, housewives and architects, one just like the DIN strives toward'. Her task list named the standardization of pots and pans alongside that of architectural elements such as doors, windows and stairs, rendering the improvement of the household (hence, of female labor) a decidedly architectural challenge—even necessity. As member of the Reichsforschungsgesellschaft (a research committee for cost-efficient building) alongside Gropius, Lüders steered what became known as the modernist Siedlung into existence: not as architect, but as managerial expert. This article aims to extend the techno-scientific (and male) histories of both standardization and the New Architecture with a reframing of what constituted 'architectural elements' from the viewpoint of the very 'housewives' who shaped modern architecture from the pot-lid outward.
ELİT KADIN VOLEYBOLCULARDA 20. SAYILAR SONRASINDA ATAKTAN ALINAN SAYIYI ETKİLEYEN DEĞİŞKENLERİN CHAID KARAR AĞACI İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AKARÇEŞME Cengiz , BURSA Nurbanu
Published: March 2022

Voleybolda maç sonucunu etkileyen en önemli etkenlerden biri, oyuncuların atak becerileri ve maç boyunca sayı ile sonuçlandırdıkları ataklardır. Bu nedenle, oyuncuların atak sayılarını etkileyen değişkenlerin belirlenmesi ve bu değişkenlerin antrenör ve oyuncular tarafından bilinmesi galibiyet için oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, 2018-2019 Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu Sultanlar Voleybol Ligi takımlarındaki oyuncuların 20. sayılar sonrası atak verileri kullanılarak uyruk, mevki, iyi atak sayısı (pozitif atak), kötü atak sayısı (negatif atak), atak hatası ve bloklanan atak değişkenlerinin sayı ile sonuçlanan atak üzerinde etkili olup olmadıkları incelenmiştir. Etkili değişkenlerin belirlenmesi için karar ağacı tekniklerinden biri olan ve kolay yorumlanabilir olması nedeniyle veri madenciliği uygulamalarında sıkça kullanılan CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection) algoritmasından yararlanılmıştır. CHAID karar ağacı sayesinde sayı ile sonuçlananatakları en iyi açıklayan değişkene göre oyuncular gruplandırılarak bu oyuncular için ayrı ayrı bir dizi kararlar oluşturulmuştur. Analizler sonucunda, sayı ile sonuçlanan atakları; oyuncu mevkisinin hiç etkilemediği, kötü atak sayısının ise diğer değişkenler içerisinde en çok etkileyen değişken olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Prosecuting Human Violations Committed in the Anglophone Cameroon Crisis: A Disquisition on the Legal Framework
Authors: Agbor Avitus , Cho Derrick T
Published: March 2022

The prosecution of perpetrators of mass violations of human rights remains one of the unfinished tasks of Africa's ʺdemocraciesʺ which, in itself, is eloquent evidence of the need for systemic arrangements to protect human rights, build a culture of the rule of law and ultimately defeat impunity. Emboldened by the absence of the foregoing, accountability for human rights violations of individuals and the fulfilment of the corresponding duty to prosecute violators have been contentious issues in Africa's politically volatile communities. As states are caught betwixt and between protecting human rights and holding individuals accountable, the questions about the State's fulfilment of its international obligations arises. Sourced primarily from international treaties, customary international law, and general principles of law, the duty to prosecute violations of human rights is revisited with a focus on the theoretical and legal framework. Situated in the context of the ongoing Anglophone Cameroon crisis in which political factions of the English-speaking regions are pitted against the French-speaking dominated Government of Cameroon, and bringing to the fore the violations, which have become an odious scourge, this paper argues that there is a sacrosanct duty on the Government of Cameroon to investigate, prosecute and punish such violations. The paper interrogates the relevant international law instruments and engages in a dialogue with relevant and respectable literature penned by prominent scholars and jurists on the issue of accountability. It provides an analytical disquisition on the duty to prosecute which, as argued herein, must be fulfilled by Cameroon given the violations that have been committed during the ongoing Anglophone Cameroon crisis.
Will “selfies” solve the identification crisis in lower socio-economic South Africans? A dental feature analysis of “selfies”
Authors: Manyukwi Vimbai , Davidson Christy L. , Van Staden Paul J. , Jordaan Joyce , Bernitz Herman
Published: March 2022

Identification in forensic odontology requires that a known characteristic of an individual’s dentition be compared with the same characteristic of the unknown decedent. In South Africa a number of factors render forensic identification of unknown individuals challenging. Many South Africans do not have access to modern dentistry, and consequently do not have ante-mortem dental records. In South Africa, 22 million people are said to own a smart phone, which accounts for close to 40% of the country's population. The aim of the study was to investigate selfies as a source of dental feature information in a government clinic catering to previously disadvantaged patients. Identifiable dental features were observed in 61 (5.6%) of the collected images (N=1098). The low number of useable selfies collected in this study could be attributed to: a lack of smiles seen in the received images. Individuals with poor dental aesthetics would commonly choose to takea selfie with a closed mouth where their teeth would not be visible. The most commonly identified dental features included: diastemas (49.2%), dental jewellery (37.7%), crowding (16.4%), difference in tooth height (16.3%), discoloured (8.2%) and missing teeth (8.2%). This studyfound that selfies cannot solve the identification crisis in lower socio-economic South Africans. Awareness of the importance of selfies in forensic identification should be increased.
What’s new for the clinician– summaries of recently published papers
Authors: Yengopal Veerasamy
Published: March 2022

From a scientific perspective, the benefits of vaccination have long been demonstrated with rigorous empirical research1. To the individual being vaccinated, vaccines provide almost invaluable protection against serious infections, but high coverage levels can also create an additional benefit emerging at the population level. This public good of ‘herd immunity’, i.e. heavily reduced transmission of a pathogen in the population because of low numbers of susceptible hosts in the population, is an important layer of protection for those individuals who cannot receive vaccination themselves, those with a dysfunctional immune system, and those whose protection has waned.1 It is mainly for the latter reason that many ethicists believe that vaccination is not merely a matter of personal choice but that it can also be a social obligation.
Exploring Need Fulfillment in Varsity Intercollegiate Student-Athletes’ Dual Roles: A Mixed-Methods, Person-Oriented Investigation
Authors: Raabe Johannes , Readdy Tucker , McHenry Lauren , Leyhr Daniel , Ryan Tara
Published: March 2022

Individuals competing in varsity intercollegiate sport are tasked with managing the dual roles of athletes and students. The purpose of current study was to simultaneously explore student-athletes’ perceived satisfaction of autonomy, competence and relatedness in sport and academics. A mixed-methods, person-oriented design was utilized. Quantitative data was collected with a sample of N = 238 student-athletes from various varsity intercollegiate sports. For sport, four clusters were revealed: ‘Low Need Satisfaction,’ ‘Moderately Low Need Satisfaction,’ ‘Moderate Relatedness,’ and ‘High Need Satisfaction.’ For academics, four clusters were revealed: ‘Low Need Satisfaction,’ ‘Moderate Relatedness,’ ‘Moderate Autonomy and Competence,’ and ‘High Need Satisfaction.’ Reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with a sub-sample of n = 12 student-athletes representing all clusters revealed four themes: (a) global factors sensitized student-athletes to the experience of basic psychological needs, (b) contextual factors determined fluctuations in student-athletes’ need fulfillment, (c) student-athletes perceived interaction effects in the satisfaction of the three basic psychological needs within the same domain, and (d) student-athletes’ sport participation had a cross-contextual influence on their need fulfillment in academics. Findings provide an understanding of student-athletes’ perceived basic psychological needs across the achievement domains of academics and sport.
Участие граждан в градорегулировании: теория и практика законодательного обеспечения
Authors: Сафарова Мария Динаровна
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена формам участия граждан в градорегулировании. В последнее время наблюдаются попытки перезапустить общественное участие. Импульсом к этому послужил старт реализации федерального проекта «Формирование комфортной городской среды» в 2018 году. Активно обсуждаются формы вовлечения горожан в процессы благоустройства города, адаптируются практики соучаствующего проектирования, жителей успешно привлекают к разработке документов благоустройства, и они могут видеть результаты своего труда в реализованных проектах. Параллельно продолжается сокращение общественного участия в обсуждении документов градорегулирования, устанавливающих правовые последствия для правообладателей недвижимости. Таким образом, фокус внимания горожан смещается с правовых вопросов, например с вопросов о границах земельных участков под многоквартирными домами, на выбор озеленения или игрового оборудования для детских площадок. В статье дан обзор форм участия граждан в решении вопросов местного значения. Эти формы представлены как спектр установленных законодательством возможностей общественного участия в решении вопросов градорегулировния. Определена роль публичных слушаний и общественных обсуждений как единственных форм обсуждения конкретных вопросов градорегулирования, обязательное проведение которой гарантировано законом. Все остальные формы участия граждан носят факультативный характер, и их применение во многом зависит от заинтересованности органов публичной власти. Также в статье подробно рассмотрены вопросы законодательного обеспечения публичных слушаний и общественных обсуждений в российских городах, проанализированы выявленные проблемы практики их применения. Все выводы подтверждены собранной автором статистической информацией. С позиции теории рациональной и справедливой организации процесса публичного обсуждения документов градорегулирования даны предложения по совершенствованию законодательства.
Геоинформационные системы общественного участия как инструмент соучаствующего проектирования
Authors: Александра Евгеньевна Ненько , Галактионова Анастасия Алексеевна , Эльдиб Полина Юрьевна , Курилова Марина Алексеевна , Подкорытова Мария Ивановна
Published: March 2022

Статья носит обзорный характер и посвящена анализу геоинформационных систем общественного участия (ГИСОУ) как инструмента соучаствующего картирования городской среды, без которого трудно представить цикл соучаствующего проектирования. Авторы представляют краткую историю развития ГИСОУ и классификацию трех функциональных видов ГИСОУ (преимущественно для исследований городской среды, для публичного обсуждения городских проектов и для соучаствующего дизайна городской среды), приводят примеры зарубежных и российских систем с аналогичным функционалом. Возможности ГИСОУ рассматриваются с точки зрения социологической и пространственной аналитики. На примере исследований по Санкт-Петербургу, проведенных в 2020 году с помощью инструмента Mapsurvey, проиллюстрированы задачи и возможности применения ГИСОУ в соучаствующем картировании повседневных мест и повседневных маршрутов, эмоционально нагруженных мест и мест, подлежащих сохранению и изменению.
Вовлечение детей и подростков в городские проекты. Опыт проекта «Другой Данилов»
Authors: Дмитрий Валериевич Андреев
Published: March 2022

Автор анализирует собственный опыт вовлечения детей и подростков малого российского города Данилова в социокультурные проекты по созданию или переосмыслению городских общественных пространств. Если в начале работы над проектом «Арх_и_тип» в мае 2017 года он видел в школьниках скорее пассивных исполнителей, то к 2019–2020 годам участники проектов все чаще становились авторами собственных творческих интервенций в городе. Длительная совместная работа на равных школьников и художников-кураторов над историческими граффити и арт-объектами, картой города и нескучным путеводителем по нему привела к тому, что из незнакомых до этого друг с другом школьников и взрослых сформировалось сообщество и одноименный зонтичный проект «Другой Данилов». Сообщество стало полноправным и активным участником городских культурных проектов: конкурсов по благоустройству, подготовке туристических маршрутов, приему гостей города. Поиск места для встреч привел к созданию собственного культурного центра, гражданского дома культуры в одном из расселенных городских особняков «Ленина 21», выкупленного автором у администрации города и переданного в управление школьникам, подросшим за время существования проекта «Другой Данилов». Автор раскрывает использованные приемы привлечения и мотивации школьников в ключевых самостоятельных проектах: «Арх_и_тип», «Наглядное пособие для нескучных прогулок по Данилову, составленное его юными жителями», «Открытый город. Художники — детям. Творческий практикум» и «Ленина 21». Он описывает удачи и неудачи реализованных им подходов в работе со школьниками, а также формулирует три группы рекомендаций для проектов, целевой аудиторией которых являются школьники: по взаимодействию с детьми и подростками, по выбору творческого наставника для подростков и по требованиям к пространству/площадке для встреч участников сообщества.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to epstein-barr virus reactivation in a patient with COVID-19
Authors: Nurfiza Ladak , Kenneth Csehak , Justin Chan , Farnoush Moen
Published: March 2022

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recognized complication of severe illness. However, this phenomenon has been reported most often in the setting of acute infection. Here we present a case of a patient with a history of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection that subsequently developed HLH weeks after treatment of COVID-19 and discharges from the hospital. Upon re-admission, work-up demonstrated the patient was experiencing Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation. As EBV infection is a known etiological trigger of HLH, this case provides an alternative mechanism for HLH seen in patients with a history of COVID-19 infection who present after the resolution of acute symptomatology.
The dark proteome of rodent hepatitis E virus: Analysis of intrinsically disordered regions
Authors: Zoya Shafat , Anwar Ahmed , Mohammad K Parvez , Asimul Islam , Shama Parveen
Published: March 2022

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the causative agent of Hepatitis E infections across the world. Intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPRs) or Intrinsically Disordered Protein (IDPs) are regions or proteins that are characterized by a lack of definite structure. These regions or proteins play significant roles in a wide range of biological processes, such as cell cycle regulation, control of signaling pathways, etc. IDPRs or IDPs in proteins are associated with the virus’s pathogenicity and infectivity. The occurrence of intrinsic disorder in the proteome of rat HEV remains to be elucidated, which prompted us to explore its dark proteome. In this study, the unstructured/disordered regions of ORF proteins of rat HEV have been examined. We have analyzed the prevalence of intrinsic disorder by using a set of computational predictors. The intrinsic disorder propensity analysis showed that the ORF proteins consisted of a varying fraction of intrinsic disorder. The ORF3 protein was identified with a maximum propensity for intrinsic disorder while the protein ORF6 showed the least propensity for the intrinsic disorder. Further, the analysis revealed ORF6 as highly structured protein (ORDP); ORF1 and ORF4 as moderately disordered proteins (IDPRs); and ORF3 and ORF5 as highly disordered proteins, categorizing them as ordered protein (ORDP), a protein having Intrinsically Disordered Region (IDPR) and Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDP) respectively. Such disordered regions may play several important roles in the pathogenesis and replication of viruses. Collectively, this comprehensive study data from our investigation suggested ORF protein’s role in the regulation and pathogenesis of rat herpesvirus.
La aporía de la juridicidad global: Hacia un relativismo unívoco del Derecho
Authors: Gallego Pérez de Sevilla Francisco de Borja
Published: March 2022

En el contexto de un mundo post-secular y globalizado, el derecho subjetivo emerge como una categoría unívoca para definir y reescribir el concepto de lo total bajo el pensamiento universalista que, asistido por las nuevas tecnologías como principal instrumento de difusión, ha experimentado un vertiginoso proceso de imposición a todos los órdenes de la vida. El siguiente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la aparentemente contradictoria relación entre la equivocidad del voluntarismo que subyace al derecho subjetivo y su posterior pero inevitable transformación en una categoría absoluta de pensamiento con pretensión de objetividad, haciendo del derecho un mero instrumento para la satisfacción del capricho individual y del querer privado, al tiempo que se formaliza dentro de una lógica unívoca mediante el fenómeno filosófico-teológico de la imputación. Será por tanto interés de este estudio ofrecer una respuesta desde lo analogicidad propia del derecho para tratar de devolver el sentido ontológico al mismo.
La identidad europea como mecanismo de legitimidad democrática en la construcción de la Unión Europea. Un desafío globalizador
Authors: García Ortiz Adrián
Published: March 2022

Este artículo pretende analizar los diferentes intentos por parte de los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea y de sus propias instituciones de configurar una identidad europea propia capaz de legitimar democráticamente el proyecto europeo. En una primera etapa, y debido a la todavía vigente percepción de los beneficios de la paz conseguida tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la integración económica, no se produjeron esfuerzos significativos en torno la construcción de una identidad europea. En una segunda etapa, iniciada en 1984, comienza a percibirse que la mera percepción de beneficios económicos no es suficiente para fundamentar democráticamente el proyecto comunitario, por lo que comienzan a trasladarse a la Unión categorías y conceptos propios del constitucionalismo clásico; en particular la ciudadanía europea establecida por el Tratado de Maastricht. Finalmente, la Declaración de Laeken de 2001 abrió una tercera etapa en la que se produjeron importantes reformas estructurales y avances en materia de identidad europea y legitimidad democrática a través de la fallida Constitución europea y el posterior Tratado de Lisboa.
Localización empresarial y reto demográfico. El rol de la fiscalidad portuguesa
Authors: Pablos Mateos Fátima
Published: March 2022

La localización de las empresas responde a diversos factores. La fiscalidad es uno de ellos. Ciertamente, la adopción de medidas fiscales competitivas puede ser un incentivo capaz de atraer nuevas empresas. Así lo ha entendido Portugal. El país vecino ha desarrollado, en el ámbito de la fiscalidad, medidas territorializadas de discriminación positiva con el fin de atraer nuevas empresas a los territorios del interior, áreas que presentan importantes tasas de despoblación, envejecimiento y pobreza. Con la llegada de nuevas empresas al interior del país se pretende dinamizar ese territorio, procurando su desarrollo económico, fijar población y reducir las asimetrías regionales existentes en la actualidad.

El reto demográfico es una cuestión de plena actualidad, por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo será analizar los beneficios fiscales regulados por Portugal con el fin de incentivar la localización de empresas en el interior del país en respuesta a esta problemática.
Las redes transeuropeas de trasportes: Actualización del transporte ferroviario en la Unión como reto globalizador
Authors: Rodríguez Barrigón Juan Manuel
Published: March 2022

Las infraestructuras de transportes en la Unión Europea constituyen un medio de gran relevancia para facilitar la interconexión de sus Estados miembros y son un instrumento fundamental para realizar el mercado interior. Aunque desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX las redes transeuropeas han sido consideradas en la construcción europea, las realizaciones aún tienen limitaciones y suscitan problemas que requieren actualización de los objetivos y cumplir con los plazos programados. Las redes transeuropeas de transporte, particularmente en el sector del ferrocarril, recobran actualidad por las necesidades comprobadas, pero deben ser consideradas a la luz de la política de transportes y la cohesión dentro de la Unión. Las carencias existentes precisan de impulsos que deben ser contemplados en un contexto que cambia, fundamentalmente por la presencia de objetivos de carácter medioambiental y estratégico. Los problemas que esto plantea exigen mejoras de gestión y financiación, pero también ciertas modificaciones normativas para facilitar que estas redes sean concluidas en el tiempo previsto.
El derecho a la educación en Argentina en tiempos de virtualidad forzada. Un supuesto de judicialización de la inclusión digital
Authors: Torres Miguel Agustín , Ibáñez Cecilia Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

Como es sabido, la instalación de la pandemia implicó en muchos escenarios la imposición de restricciones a la movilidad y al desempeño, en condiciones de normalidad, con respecto a determinadas actividades. La sociedad argentina no fue ajena a este proceso, el cual, en materia de educación, se tradujo en la suspensión de la presencialidad de las clases áulicas, y por consiguiente, en la implementación forzada, de un trayecto de enseñanza y aprendizaje de naturaleza remota. Teniendo en cuenta ellos, en este trabajo nos proponemos caracterizar, desde una perspectiva jurídica, el acceso a los medios y recursos digitales, en tanto manifestación del derecho a la educación, en el marco del complejo contexto impuesto por la pandemia. Para ello procedemos a analizar un fallo relevante en la materia correspondiente al ámbito judicial del principal distrito del país.
El valor de la democracia en el marco de la globalización: Avances y retrocesos en perspectiva jurídica
Authors: Díaz Barrado Cástor M. , Díaz Galán Elena C.
Published: March 2022

La democracia penetró en la comunidad internacional cuando surgía y consolidaba la globalización. En los primeros años, la comunidad internacional proclamó el valor de la democracia y pretendió convertirla en principio estructural del orden jurídico. En la actualidad, estos objetivos tropiezan con relevantes obstáculos y el empeño por consagrar un principio democrático ha cedido paso a un periodo de mayor calma, cuando se apaga el ánimo globalizador y la comunidad internacional está más fragmentada y localista. Los problemas de la democracia en el orden internacional se advierten en el análisis de su vínculo con la paz y así podrían existir contextos de paz y seguridad internacionales sin democracia. Asimismo, el respaldo al desarrollo sostenible por la Agenda 2030 no ha provocado un indiscutible lazo con la democracia. La comunidad internacional no se atreve a decir que no puede haber desarrollo sostenible sin democracia. Más complicada es la relación entre democracia y derechos humanos que usualmente ha sido destacada por la doctrina científica y Organizaciones internacionales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es examinar el significado de la evolución de la democracia en términos jurídicos desde los tiempos de la globalización.
La UNESCO y la gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial en un mundo globalizado. La necesidad de una nueva arquitectura legal
Authors: Vázquez Pita Enrique
Published: March 2022

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) es una tecnología de alto riesgo que está interconectada globalmente y que actualmente carece de una regulación en los tratados internacionales, salvo en la Unión Europea. Los intentos de una gobernanza internacional para controlar la IA se restringen a los derechos humanos o los foros comerciales. La carrera entre Estados Unidos y China por desarrollar la IA aleja todavía más la posibilidad de una legislación común. Este trabajo de investigación propone edificar una nueva arquitectura legal sobre esta tecnología que dirige los coches autónomos, el suministro eléctrico, la concesión de un empleo o un seguro, así como los drones y nuevos tipos de armas autónomas. En la primera actuación global sobre IA, la UNESCO han aprobado su recomendación sobre ética en la IA para 193 Estados miembros y este se puede considerar el primer intento de estandarizar la regulación de la IA en el ámbito transnacional.
Desarrollo constitucional del judicial review en el constitucionalismo peruano
Authors: Aparicio Aldana Zhenia Djanira
Published: March 2022

La inserción del judicial review en el sistema constitucional peruano obedece al aporte del constitucionalismo liberal. Esta institución fue asimilada en el Perú a lo largo del S. XX, para llegar a ser consolidada como un mecanismo clave, en el ejercicio de la función jurisdiccional, de órganos como el Tribunal Constitucional y, el Poder Judicial ambos comisionados del poder constituyente.

El judicial review es acogido en la Constitución Política del Perú de 1993, en su  art 138, bajo la figura de ser una función jurisdiccional y, cuyo antecedente claro, se encuentra en la constitución anterior de 1979. Así, desde su regulación constitucional, se conocerá como el constituyente peruano, ha ingresado esta institución y, su aplicación como mecanismo para controlar las leyes infraconstitucionales frente a la Constitución.

Al ser un mecanismo de control constitucional, se incidirá en el papel del Tribunal Constitucional y del Poder Judicial en la interpretación que del mismo se ha realizado en sus decisiones jurisprudenciales, con la finalidad de dar contenido a la manera de aplicar dicho  control de la constitucionalidad en el orden jurídico peruano.
El Gobierno de los territorios de Ultramar en las primeras constituciones. Problemas jurídicos del gran mito imperial
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Elisa
Published: March 2022

La pérdida de las posesiones españolas en el continente americano durante las primeras décadas del siglo XIX reabrió el debate sobre la integración de los territorios ultramarinos restantes en el Estado liberal que se estaba construyendo tras el paréntesis absolutista del reinado de Fernando VII. La Constitución de 1837, inspirada en gran medida por el texto de Cádiz, introdujo un marco jurídico peculiar para Ultramar: el sistema de ley especial, que habría de convertirse en una auténtica fuente de conflicto a lo largo de la centuria. Todavía aferrada a sus tiempos dorados de gran potencia colonial, la metrópoli volcó sus esfuerzos en conservar en las provincias ultramarinas un sistema jurídico-político desfasado, ajeno a los cambios que la revolución liberal había desatado. El objeto de este artículo es analizar los factores que dieron lugar a este controvertido sistema, así como sus orígenes gaditanos y su configuración en la Constitución de 1837.
Principales problemas jurisprudenciales en la relación laboral especial de trabajadores con discapacidad que trabajan en centros especiales de empleo
Authors: Gorelli Hernández Juan
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo analiza los diferentes problemas jurisprudenciales que se han venido produciendo en el marco de la relación laboral especial de los discapacitados que trabajan en centros especiales de empleo. Especialmente se centra en el estudio del período de adaptación, el convenio colectivo aplicable y la subrogación de trabajadores en caso de sucesión de contratas.
Técnica procesal para cumplimiento de obligación alimentaria en el nuevo Código de Proceso Civil Brasileño
Authors: Roberto Hertel Daniel
Published: March 2022

Aborda la ejecución de la obligación alimentaria en el nuevo Código de Proceso Civil Brasileño. Aborda el derecho a la alimentación, centrándose en su sustrato constitucional. Trata minuciosamente de los ritos de ejecución de las obligaciones alimentarias con embargo (mediante la técnica de la expropiación) y con pena de prisión (mediante la técnica de la coacción). El texto da un enfoque especial en la dualidad de regímenes establecidos en el nuevo Código de Proceso Civil Brasileño para ejecución de los títulos judiciales (cumplimiento de sentencia) y para los títulos extrajudiciales (proceso de ejecución). También se ocupa del encarcelamiento del deudor de alimentos durante el período de la pandemia Covid-19. Concluye de forma detallada sobre el tema objeto de estudio.
Ley singular y Derecho del trabajo en la perspectiva italiana: El poder de los gigantes
Authors: Olivieri Antonello
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es investigar la naturaleza de las leyes singulares a la luz de los recientes fenómenos que han cuestionado algunas categorías tradicionales del Derecho laboral italiano. El requisito de la generalidad-abstracción caracteriza a la ley en general, pero no representa un momento esencial o necesario del derecho. El problema legislativo surge de la excepción que define constantemente la experiencia jurídica. El ius singulare introduce excepciones en el ordenamiento y el status necessitatis se presenta siempre como una zona ambigua en cualquier experiencia jurídica. Así, se puede distinguir un ius singulare fisiológico determinado por exigencias imprevisibles y excepcionales y un ius singulare patológico que representa, en realidad, un privilegium y torna la excepcionalidad en un puro interés político-económico.
Dictamen sobre el Condado de Regalados
Authors: Orantos Martín Rodolfo
Published: March 2022

Con el presente dictamen que comprende antecedentes, investigación, informe y conclusiones, se pretende estudiar y solucionar la situación de propiedad y posesión del Condado de Regalados, creado primero y concedido después por Su Majestad el Rey Filipe de Austria en el año de 1641 a Pedro Gomes de Abreu. Para ello, determinaremos varios aspectos relativos tanto al primer titular de la gracia nobiliaria como del título en sí, de su sucesión y del Monarca que lo crea y concede.