bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambios ocupacionales y de las cualificaciones
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá, Hernanz Virginia , García Serrano Carlos ,   Universidad de Alcalá
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta los factores que desde un punto de vista teórico pueden explicar los cambios ocupacionales y de cualificaciones que se han estado produciendo en los países desarrollados en las últimas décadas, y examina empíricamente la evolución del cambio sectorial, ocupacional y de cualificaciones en Europa y en España con el fin de detectar las tendencias en las demandas que el sistema productivo plantea sobre el sistema educativo y de formación.
Hacia una fiscalidad europea. Tendencias de los impuestos en la Unión Europea
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Ruiz Huerta Jesús , Garcimartín Carlos ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Published: February 2025

La Unión Europea es un área de elevada tributación en el contexto internacional. No obstante, existen diferencias muy notables entre los Estados Miembros (EE.MM), tanto en términos de presión fiscal total como en relación a la estructura del sistema impositivo y al diseño de los principales impuestos. En general, se observa un cierto desplazamiento de la presión fiscal hacia la imposición indirecta, más particularmente el IVA, y una pérdida de importancia de los impuestos directos, que parecen afrontar serias dificultades para mantener el protagonismo de las décadas anteriores, en especial, el Impuesto de Sociedades. Por otro lado, a pesar de haberse logrado ciertos avances en materia de armonización tributaria, la fiscalidad europea sigue siendo más la expresión del funcionamiento de los sistemas fiscales nacionales y de sus tendencias hacia una eventual convergencia que una verdadera fiscalidad común.
El tamaño de las empresas y la calidad del recurso empresarial: ¿Causa o efecto?
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Huertas Arribas Emilio , García Olaverri Carmen ,   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Garcés Galdeano Lucía ,   Universidad Pública de Navarra
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora las posibles causas de la heterogeneidad observada en la productividad de las empresas españolas, buscando un vínculo entre la calidad de gestión y el tamaño empresarial en el contexto de las empresas españolas. Los resultados indican que existe una relación positiva entre la calidad y el tamaño empresarial. Esta calidad empresarial, medida a través de diferentes indicadores (nivel educativo, competencias y capacidades profesionales así como el nivel de implantación de prácticas avanzadas de gestión), está relacionada con la gestión de la empresa y con la orientación estratégica de la misma, que juntas influyen también sobre su tamaño. Por lo tanto, la mejora de la gestión empresarial, avanzando hacia el profesionalismo, permitirá a las empresas diseñar las estrategias y estructuras internas necesarias para facilitar su adaptación al entorno empresarial y lograr así mejores resultados.
Análisis de la relación tamaño empresarial-exportación desde el enfoque de complementariedad
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura, Guisado González Manuel , Coca Pérez José Luis ,   Universidad de Extremadura, Guisado Tato Manuel ,   Universidad de Vigo
Published: February 2025

En este estudio se analiza la influencia del tamaño empresarial y la actividad exportadora sobre la productividad laboral de las empresas. Asimismo, se analiza si en el ámbito de las exportaciones son las grandes o las pequeñas empresas las que consiguen mejores rendimientos en términos de productividad. El análisis está centrado en las empresas manufactureras innovadoras españolas. Como fuente de datos hemos empleado el Panel de Innovación Tecnológica del año 2013. Después de realizar una Heckprob regression, hemos encontrado que las variables exportación y tamaño influyen positiva y significativamente sobre la productividad laboral de las empresas. Además, el test de complementariedad practicado nos ha revelado que las pequeñas empresas exportadoras han experimentado superiores mejoras de productividad que las grandes empresas exportadoras.
Dinámicas epigenéticas y su impacto sobre el territorio: el caso del cooperativismo vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Zabala Iturriagagoitia Jon Mikel , Barrutia Güenaga Jon ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Rincón Díez Virginia ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda el estudio de las dinámicas organizativas que se derivan de los procesos de adaptación a entornos inestables y turbulentos, que denominamos dinámicas epigenéticas. Nuestro objetivo es estudiar cómo las empresas y los territorios se adaptan a cambios muy rápidos y significativos en sus respectivos entornos. El artículo pone el énfasis en la rutina de la toma de decisiones como vehículo para lograr dicha adaptación. Para ello, se centra en el estudio de la toma de decisiones en tres grandes grupos industriales cooperativos ubicados en el País Vasco y ofrece conclusiones acerca de las consecuencias de dichas dinámicas adaptativas, tanto para las empresas como para el territorio en el que se ubican, así como sobre la importancia del timing en la toma de decisiones.
Exporters of Knowledge-intensive Business Services in Basque Country
Authors:   Deusto Business School, Minondo Uribe-Etxeberria Asier
Published: February 2025

I analyze the characteristics of exporting firms in knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) firms in Basque Country. I show that the share of exporting firms in KIBS is much higher than in other services, although lower than in manufacturing. Exporters of KIBS have lower trade intensities than exporters of manufactures, but exports are less concentrated within firms than in this latter industry. The data shows that exporting firms in KIBS are larger than non-exporters in sales, employment, labor productivity and wages per employee. Compared to manufacturing firms, the export premia in KIBS is especially salient regarding wages per employee, suggesting that quality of the service is a key factor to participate in foreign markets.
Penguatan Peran Orang Tua dalam Perawatan Anak dengan Penyakit Menular melalui Program Edukasi Masyarakat
Authors: Wijayaningsih Kartika Sari , Mayangsari Denny Novita
Published: February 2025

Penyakit menular pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus dari orang tua sebagai pengasuh utama. Pegabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program edukasi yang diberikan kepada orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam merawat anak dengan penyakit menular. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik perawatan pada orang tua setelah mengikuti program edukasi. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil implementasi program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis hasil penelitian untuk memperkuat peran orang tua dalam merawat anak dengan penyakit menular.
Deep Learning Approaches in Medical Image Segmentation: Implications for Brain Tumor Detection and Analysis
Authors: Adigun Taiwo , Olosunde Adebisi , Eweoya Ibukun
Published: February 2025

The procedure of image segmentation involves splitting images into distinct components to discern similarities or differences between regions. This facilitates the quantitative and/or qualitative analysis of lesions, thereby enhancing the reliability and accuracy of medical diagnoses. Traditionally, medical image segmentation was performed manually, slice by slice, requiring a high level of expertise to accurately define boundaries for individual areas. This manual process is time-consuming and error-prone. Currently, several deep learning methods have achieved significant advancements in image segmentation, surpassing the accuracy of traditional approaches. This study reviewed the effectiveness of deep learning models in accurately segmenting images of brain tumor patients. A search of the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, as well as the Asian Journal archives, was conducted to retrieve recent literature using the keywords: deep learning, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, image segmentation, and medical image processing. References from relevant literature were also reviewed to obtain additional sources. A critical and direct assessment of deep learning technologies on tumor MRI images was subsequently performed using these sources. The Dice scores served as metrics for evaluating the performance of the deep learning models. Based on the Dice scores, it can be inferred that deep learning models such as 3D FCNs, ResNet models, AGSE-VNet models, and encoder-decoder CNN architectures exhibit high segmentation accuracy in brain tumor images. The promising results demonstrated by deep learning-based segmentation approaches underscore their potential to enhance diagnostic capabilities in brain tumor detection and analysis.
Case Study: Rheumatoid Arthritis in a 67-Year-Old Female - Physical Therapy and Treatment Management
Authors: Yasin Faris Bani , Abdulla Fuad , Elsayed Mohamed Ali , Doweir Atef Mohamed
Published: February 2025

This case study explores the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a 67-year-old female patient using a combination of pharmacological treatment and physical therapy. After ten sessions of mobilization therapy, the patient showed significant improvements in pain reduction and range of motion. The study aims to demonstrate the synergistic effects of a multidisciplinary approach in RA treatment and management.
Datos para el catálogo de los Curculionoidea iberobaleares (Coleoptera)
Authors: Velázquez de Castro Antonio J. , Alonso-Zarazaga Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2025

In this article, 83 species of Curculionoidea from the families Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Cimberididae and Curculionidae are recorded. These are new records for 35 Spanish provinces and two Portuguese districts. The data were obtained after the study of the entomological collection gathered by the first author. The first specific Spanish localities for Amalorrhynchus melanarius (Stephens, 1831) and Tychius medicaginis Brisout de Barneville, Ch., 1863 are provided. Four species of Curculionidae extend their distribution area considerably. Three of them are new to the Valencian Community region. Smicronyx cyaneus (Gyllenhal, 1835), cited from Valencia. Coniocleonus variolosus (Wollaston, 1864), from Alicante and Cionus maurus Kostal & Caldara 2019, from Valencia, whose host plant, Scrophularia balbisii Hornem., is recorded for the first time. The fourth species, Coniocleonus graellsi Chevrolat, 1873 extends its distribution to three new provinces and is new to the autonomous community of Extremadura. S. ambiguus Gyllenhal, 1834 is eliminated from the Spanish fauna, having been mistakenly cited from Barcelona
Creative Industries in the Knowledge Economy
Authors: Ganchev Dimitar
Published: February 2025

The article reviews the strong economic arguments, which support the new role creative industries acquire in the knowledge economy. It explains why creative industries increasingly feature as a key component in economic strategies and the concept of creativity and innovation-based growth is embraced by countries at various levels of development. The article analyzes the United Nations General Assembly resolution on creative economy for sustainable development, which marks a new level of policy commitment to this area. It reaffirms the key importance that the intellectual property system plays in monetizing creativity and its role as a major enabling factor in the creative economy ecosystem. The article reviews the system of indicators of the creative economy and arguments in favour of improved empirical research and higher synergy on the international level.
Book Serial Periodicals and Literature of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in a Digital Medium
Authors: Georgieva Gabriela , Naydenova Silviya
Published: February 2025

Central Library of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (CL of BAS) works
in the field of digitization of Bulgarian cultural heritage from 2011. Up to the
present are processed more than 4000 titles in 330 000 files, organized in 21
collections. These are personal libraries of eminent scientists, books of
Bulgarian National Revival, periodicals (newspapers and journals), microfilms
of Old Bulgarian manuscripts, photos, etc. These digital collections have been
preserved on a platform DSpace. Between 2019–2021 CL of BAS digitized and
virtualized Bulgarian cultural heritage in the frame work of the National cultural
program Cultural-historical heritage, national memory and social development.
The academic book serial Periodicals and Literature (in 6 volumes) of the
Institute for literature is an overall scientific study of the literary periodicals
from the Liberation 1878 to 1944. Volume 6 encompasses the literary periodicals
in the 1920s. Are digitized more than 50 titles (full files) which in the collections
of CL of BAS, Institute for literature library, Bulgarian National Library,
Regional Library – Veliko Tarnovo and Ivan Vazov National Library. To the
scanned files (more than 40 000) are made the appropriate metadata in DSpace
platform. In such a way it was achieved an integration between the library
system ALEPH 500 and the digital platform DSpace. The results achieved are
an open (free) access to the digital collection with very rare and precious
periodicals in it.
“Libraries of Emotions” – A New Way of Reading Books and a Psychological Method of Classification
Authors: Popova Elena
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the method of bibliotherapy has become increasingly applicable even outside of medicine. Often people use it in their daily lives intuitively. Thanks to the work of specialists from all over the world, defining it and proving its benefits in various fields, it distinguishes its active application in large-scale initiatives. One of them is the Library of Emotions – bringing together various organizations from all over Europe to promote innovative reading and bibliotherapy sessions in European public libraries. For the first time this project gives participants the opportunity to develop a new way of classifying books in their libraries and to serve their readers according to their emotional preferences.
The Role of Federalism in Enhancing Political Trust and Governance in Somalia
Authors: Hish Omar Mr. Mohamed
Published: February 2025

This study examines The Role of Federalism in Enhancing Political Trust and Governance in Somalia, focusing on the period from its adoption to the present. Federalism, characterized by the
division of power between national and local governments, presents both opportunities and challenges in a context marked by historical clan rivalries and centralization. The research highlights
the importance of political trust as a foundation for effective governance and citizen engagement. Through a qualitative analysis of existing literature, the study identifies key factors that
influence trust levels, including inclusive governance practices, the role of international actors, and the complexities of clan politics. The findings reveal that while federalism can enhance
local governance and empower communities, it also risks
fragmentation and competition among regional authorities. The study underscores the necessity of clear legal frameworks and collaborative governance approaches to foster cooperation and
mitigate tensions.
Dependencia Emocional, Autoengaño y Mitos del Amor Romántico: Negación Patológica en Relaciones de Pareja
Authors: Granda-Vivas Carla , de la Villa Moral-Jiménez María
Published: February 2025

RESUMEN Antecedentes/Objetivo: La dependencia emocional es un trastorno que suele pasar desapercibido debido a la creencia social de que no es patológico por su vinculación con la visión idealizada del amor. En este sentido, se diseñó un estudio con el objetivo de conocer la relación entre dependencia emocional, autoengaño y percepción de los mitos del amor romántico. Método: En este estudio participaron 262 personas (113 hombres y 149 mujeres) con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 59 años (M = 31.9, DT = 12.37) y con relación de pareja que respondieron a medidas de dependencia, autoengaño patológico (manipulación y mistificación) y mitos sobre el amor idealizado y maltratador. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una relación positiva entre dependencia emocional, autoengaño y percepción de los mitos del amor romántico. También se han encontrado diferencias en dependencia emocional en función de la edad, pero no del género. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la dependencia emocional se vincula a una visión arquetípica del amor y cursa con mecanismos de autoengaño.
WORKPLACE BULLYING & MEDICAL ERRORS: THE WAY OUT
Authors: Khan Jibran Umar Ayub , Zahir Shah Azhar , Naeem Awalzai Faheem
Published: February 2025

Bullying at the workplace is not a new phenomenon. Rather it is a problem that has made the life of the doctors miserable for years. A novice learner is already under tremendous stress of dealing with patients, acclimatizing to the new environment and getting his foot in. 1The shadowing period is challenging itself .The clinical diagnosis and management of the patients needs solid acumen, clarity of mind, self confidence, motivation, administrative support and most importantly respect from the others serving as driving force for better performance. The problem arises when these things are lacking leading to suboptimal care and more complications.2
Bullying has been experienced in various forms and manifestations. Telling a junior to do work above his level of experience, humiliation in front of others, assigning additional duties, maligning one’s reputation, sabotaging his confidence and cursing without any reason. 2There is no end to it and despite of extensive research on the root causes of bullying and ways to address, the magnitude of the problem is increasing, in fact getting worst. There are a lot of loopholes that needs fixing as there is colossal impact of it on the patient care.3
Medical errors do occur in normal clinical practice .They include giving a wrong medicine, repeated filing cannulising patients, sending wrong labs, giving poor clinical handovers  ignoring the patient and making him feel that he is lying in the corner of the ward without getting any attention. 5The medical errors do affect the working of the ward and reputation of the hospital. This is not good for morale of the doctors as well. While there are various factors responsible for causing them, one of the culprit is bullying of doctors who just can’t concentrate and make a mess of the task assigned.
The major perpetrators for bullying of the doctors are seniors and fellow colleagues. There is massive ego issue that overwhelms their minds and destroys the working environment. The thrashing from juniors overshadows their clinical judgement.
ACCURACY OF THE TOOTH INCLINATION PROTRACTOR TO MEASURE MAXILLARY INCISOR CROWN INCLINATION IN A SAMPLE POPULATION OF PESHAWAR
Authors: Muhammad Asim  , Muhammad Saood  , Khan Muhammad Aizaz , Khalid Umara , Muhammad Zubair Wali , Afridi Mashal
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of measurements of incisor inclination by tooth inclination protractor (TIP) versus lateral cephalogram.
Methods: Pre-treatment dental casts and lateral cephalograms of 200 patients were selected from the Orthodontics Department of Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar in this cross-sectional study. Maxillary incisor inclination was measured on the dental casts using the custom-made TIP and on the lateral cephalograms. Correlation coefficients (r) were calculated. A paired t test was applied to find the mean difference between the incisor inclinations calculated by the two methods. P value ?0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Dental casts and lateral cephalograms of 149 female and 51 male patients were used, with mean age of 17.91 ± 5.07 years. The mean labiolingual inclination of maxillary central incisor was 18.31 ± 8.17° on the dental casts, measured with TIP, and 21.24 ± 10.34° on the lateral cephalogram (angle between facial tangent line of maxillary central incisor and occlusal plane perpendicular). There was a moderate correlation between the two methods (r=0.658). Paired t-test showed a difference of 2.94 ± 7.91° between two methods, which was insignificant.
Conclusion: TIP is comparable with lateral cephalogram for measuring maxillary incisor proclination.
SURVEILLANCE OF SURGICAL SITE WOUND INFECTIONS AFTER GYNAECOLOGICAL AND OBSTETRICAL SURGERIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Qadir Maimoona , Bukhari Naila , Afridi Fauzia
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of surgical site infections,the surgery preceding it, its indication and the pathogenic organism involved.
METHODOLOGY: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Gynae B unit of Mardan Medical Complex,Mardan from Jan 2019 to July 2019.All women of any age or parity who underwent surgery during the study period were followed after the surgeries to observe whether they develop wound infection.Those whose wounds got infected were enrolled.The discharge from the wound was collected on proper swab stick,and sent for culture and sensitivity to the laboratory.The reports of culture were followed and recorded.
RESULTS: Out of the 642 women enrolled,58 had wound infection.The incidence of surgical site infection was 9%.32(56%) had caesarean sections and 26(44.8%) had gynaecological surgeries.23(39.6%) were emergency and 9(15.5%) were elective caesarean sections.Most common indication for caesarean was repeat caesarean in 12(37.5%) followed by fetal distress in 10(31%) subjects.11(19%) were abdominal hysterectomies,8(14%) were laprotomies,4(6%) were vaginal hysterectomies and 3(5%) were AP repairs.38(65.5%) had superficial,14(24%) had deep wound infection and 6(10%) had organ/space infection.The commonest pathogen isolated was S.aureus in 17(29%),followed by E.coli in 9(16%),P.aeruginosa  and S.epidermidis in 4(7%) each.
CONCLUSION: Infected wound rate is in accordance with the range provided by WHO but efforts should be done to reduce the rate further and thus prevent sepsis
A Technology-Based Intervention for Enhancing Cognitive Flexibility in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Sabou Anamaria-Mădălina , Costescu Cristina Anamaria
Published: February 2025

Cognitive flexibility is the most impaired executive function among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Technology-mediated executive function training has several benefits for children with neurodevelopmental disorders. The aim of our study was to test the effectiveness of a digital intervention program to reduce errors in cognitive flexibility tasks in children ASD. To achieve our goal, we conducted a single-case experiment involving 3 participants with ASD aged between 9 and 14 years old. We used single-case experiment with alternative treatments to see if there are differences in cognitive flexibility when training was with or without technological tools. Based on the results, there was a decrease in the number of errors in both the technology-free and technology-based interventions, with no significant evidence of one intervention being more effective than the other. Future studies should include larger samples and increased number of intervention sessions. 
The Progressive Integration of AI Software in the Histopathological Diagnosis of Oral Cancers
Authors: Cumpătă Cristian Niky , Liliac Ilona Mihaela , Bușu Oprea Valentin , Predescu Anca Mihaela , Iacov Cătălina Alexandra , Popescu Alexandru Dan , Slăvoiu Radu , Andrei Elena Cristina , Busuioc Cristina Jana , Munteanu Cristina Maria
Published: February 2025

As in any other field, medicine is advancing and striving to adapt to increasingly complex demands, aiming to find rapid solutions in establishing certain diagnoses that can save or significantly improve the patient's quality of life. The integration of AI systems in the medical field is vital and requires openness, as well as a continuous desire for learning and improvement. Although the use of artificial intelligence in the medical field in Romania has not yet reached widespread development, there are still some AI software and applications that prove their effectiveness and ease the work of medical specialists. Oral cancer is one of the most common forms of malignant or premalignant lesions globally, with a high prevalence. Although developed countries are less affected compared to developing ones, they are also seeing an increasing incidence of cancers in the oro-maxillofacial region. The etiology of oral cancer is complex, influenced by both genetic and epigenetic factors. Currently, research is increasingly focused on epigenetic factors, including smoking, chronic alcoholism, diet, and improper use of mouthwash. These behaviours are associated with significant risks for the development of oral cancer, highlighting the importance of awareness and prevention within the global population. In Romania, factors such as low dental visit frequency, poor infrastructure, and lack of education contribute to disease prevalence. According to GLOBOCAN data, oral cancer in Romania ranks second in incidence, after leukemia, with a rate of 5.6 per 100,000 individuals. The purpose of our study is to highlight the importance of histopathological examination in establishing a definitive diagnosis, as well as the significance of AI software used in storing and processing the data obtained in the laboratory.
Content Analysis of Augmented Reality in STEM Education
Authors: Uysal Besime , Bicen Huseyin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to comprehensively examine academic studies conducted on the use of augmented reality (AR) technology in STEM education in the last five years (2020-2024). A total of 23 studies were analysed in different dimensions such as publication type, year, location, number of authors, discipline and country. The main purpose of the research is to compile current literature on the use of AR in STEM education, determine trends in this field and guide future studies. In this way, educators, researchers and policy makers will have a more in-depth understanding of the use of AR technology in education and will be able to contribute to developments in this field. Augmented reality is a technology that revolutionises education by enriching learning experiences. Especially in fields where abstract concepts are intense such as STEM, AR enables students to better understand and apply these concepts. It also plays an important role in the development of 21st century skills such as problem solving, critical thinking and creativity. In this study, the data obtained from the Google Scholar database was examined using the content analysis method. The analysis results show that the use of AR in STEM education has attracted increasing interest, especially increasing students' motivation and positively affecting their academic success. In addition, applications and comparative analyses of AR in different STEM disciplines are also presented.
An IoT Approach Enhanced with AI Capabilities for Predictive Neurology in Smart Homes
Authors: Ebâncă Daniel-Costin , Popîrlan Cristina , Tudor Irina-Valentina
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) offers remarkable chances for improving healthcare in smart home environments. In order to anticipate and observe neurological disorders, the study explores the use of IoT devices along with AI analytics. The goal is to identify early signs of any decline in cognitive functions or neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s. The research emphasises on examining a framework for predictive neurology while it faces challenges associated with real-time data processing and prediction precision. The outcomes should result in a smart home ecosystem development that focuses on healthcare interventions and enhances life quality. This paper explores a multi-layered architecture, including an exploratory phase to analyse user needs, a developmental phase to design and integrate IoT devices, Machine Learning algorithms, and cloud architectures, as well as a validation phase to undergo rigorous testing in simulated environments to evaluate performance metrics.
A Novel End-To-End Learning Framework Based on Optimised Residual Gated Units and Stacked Pre-Trained Layers for Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Authors: Sarvalingam Parameswaran , Vajravelu Ashok , Selvam Janani , Bin Ponniran Asmarashid , Bin Wan Zaki Wan Suhaimizan , P Kathambari
Published: February 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is distinguished in detailed with diverse assemblage neural behaviours, diagnosed over the recent time of years.  These ASD are developed using the increased internal connectivity among neural units of functional brain. Since Autism characteristics tend to occur over the months or even years, cognitive system for an early diagnosis of ASD is badly required to overcome the neural complexities of ASD with an accurate prediction. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is common technique for analysing brain’s electrical activity and widely used as the major tool for the gathering the neural information. Recent ensemble of EEG and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has thrown the brighter light in the ASD early prediction, but still computational overhead hurdles in achieving the highest performance. In this research article, novel deep learning framework that consist of hybrid combination of multiple tiers of pre-trained convolutional models and residual gated recurrent units with the hyper-parameters are tuned by the chaotic Cat swarm optimisation. As the first step, EEG signals are collected and translated into two-dimensional (2D) spectrograms followed by the pre-processing and feature engineering using the multi-scale stacked pre-trained models. Finally, the residual gated units are entangled for extracting the temporal features which are used to train the optimised classification networks. The proposed model is validated using EEG signals extracted from the 43 subjects and performance including accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score are measured then juxtaposed through the other cutting-edge learning models. The accuracy of detection is found to be 98.5%, precision was 98.2% recall was 98% and F1-score was 98% for the real time EEG subjects and also statistically proved its stability in handling the non-linear EEG datasets.
On Integrating Mixed Reality within University Curricula
Authors: Furdu Iulian Marius , Vârlan Simona Elena , Mihaylov Grigor
Published: February 2025

The paper describes the architecture and implementation of an experimental framework based on a software platform for enhancing practical and theoretical learning capacities among students in different fields of specialisation by using mixed reality. This platform allows students’ effective interaction with a set of experimental models in two ways: by using interactive augmented reality based mobile applications or by using complete immersion. A case study on using this platform within a target group of students from University of Bacău, Romania is provided and some implications of this teaching approach are analysed. The results have empirically proved that using a learning environment based on mixed reality in teaching improves participatory culture, technical knowledge, and learning satisfaction degree of students. This study also emphasises the need for improvements in the integration of this framework to ensure that the technology's use is not limited to specific courses or user groups. 
The Effect of Chess Training and Well-Being Workshops on Vulnerable Children: A Dual Assessment of Cognitive and Emotional Growth
Authors: Stegariu Vlad Ionuț , Condrea Cătălin Constantin , Astanei Cătălina Maria , Abalașei Beatrice Aurelia
Published: February 2025

This study followed the evolution of the cognitive and psychological performance of a group of 45 subjects from three localities (Romanesti, Dranceni, and Târgu Frumos) during an intervention program carried out for six months. The programme included chess activities and workshops to improve well-being, with the aim of analysing significant changes at the level of five parameters: chess test, chess rating, chess relative value, self-esteem, and perceived stress. The results obtained highlight statistically significant improvements in all five variables studied, indicating an increase in cognitive performance and chess skills, as well as a decrease in the level of perceived stress, along with a strengthening of self-esteem. The comparative analysis between the initial and final values suggests the effectiveness of the activities implemented within this intervention plan, highlighting the positive impact of chess and well-being-centered approaches on the cognitive and psychological development of the participants. These results support the integration of chess and wellness-oriented workshops into educational and personal development programs, with the potential to improve cognitive performance and reduce stress among young people.
Mathematical Creativity: A Peircean Abductive Proposal
Authors: Reyes Cárdenas Paniel , Flórez Jorge Alejandro
Published: February 2025

This paper explores mathematical creativity through the lens of Charles Sanders Peirce's concept of abductive reasoning. Peirce, who defined mathematics as the study of pure hypotheses and their consequences, saw abduction as the process of forming explanatory hypotheses, the only logical operation that introduces new ideas. We argue that mathematical creativity, with its focus on generating novel and meaningful ideas, patterns, and solutions, is intrinsically linked to abduction and takes place through diagrammatic reasoning. Mathematicians, faced with surprising facts or observations, engage in abductive reasoning to propose new theorems or conjectures that explain these phenomena. This creative leap, going beyond deductive and inductive reasoning, lies at the heart of mathematical discovery. We illustrate this process with examples from contemporary mathematics, including Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem and Perelman's resolution of the Poincaré Conjecture.  Furthermore, we connect Peirce's notion of diagrammatic reasoning to mathematical creativity, highlighting the role of experimentation and observation in this process. Finally, we link our approach to Fernando Zalamea's advocacy for a "synthetic philosophy of contemporary mathematics" that engages directly with the creative practices of mathematicians.
The Influence of Emotional Burnout on the Occurrence of Psychologist’s Psychosomatic Diseases in the Conditions of War
Authors: Voloshyna Valentyna , Popeliushko Roman , Romanovska Liudmila , Kravchyna Tetiana , Oliynyk Kateryna , Popyk Yuriy
Published: February 2025

The article explores the theoretical basis of the impact of emotional burnout on the development of psychosomatic diseases of psychologists working in wartime conditions. Its objective is to examine the psychosomatic, psychological and neuropsychological aspects of emotional burnout among consulting psychologists. A review of literature from the past five years was conducted using multiple databases. The findings confirm that psychologists are highly susceptible to burnout due to prolonged interaction with numerous clients, requiring them to express emotions that may not align with their true feelings. In wartime, this challenge intensifies as psychologists face pathological stress from increased workloads, heightened emotional demands, and "psychological volunteering." Many neglect their own needs and personal lives to prioritise professional responsibilities. The study investigates the causes of burnout and its role in developing psychosomatic disorders. It identifies the psychophysical and socio-psychological symptoms of burnout and analyses the process using a five-stage model. Recommendations for burnout prevention are provided, emphasising physical and mental health maintenance, as well as the treatment of psychosomatic conditions. The article concludes that psychologists in military settings are at elevated risk of emotional burnout, which undermines emotional stability, self-esteem, and interest in work, reducing professional effectiveness. Burnout can also lead to physical health issues, such as sleep disturbances, immune deficiencies, cardiovascular problems, and other psychosomatic conditions, highlighting the urgent need for preventive measures.
Using Machine Learning Methods for Contactless Monitoring of Abnormality in Breathing Patterns
Authors: Vlad Ciprian , Șolea Răzvan , Crăciun Marian-Viorel , Tanasă Cristinel-Marius , Badea Nicolae , Clejăneanu Viorina , Zagăr Adrian , Lungu Cristian-Victor , Ciubară Anamaria
Published: February 2025

The objective of the present work was to develop and evaluate different methods for measuring and detecting abnormalities in breathing patterns using a pulsed coherent radar sensor. This study represents a crucial initial step toward developing a life-saving hardware product. The contactless monitoring of breathing abnormalities offers significant advantages over traditional methods using contact sensors, particularly in medical scenarios such as post-stroke recovery. Experiments were conducted at three different distances (0.35 − 0.45m, 0.75 − 0.90m, and 1.20 − 1.40m) using a pulsed coherent radar system. Machine learning methods, including kNN (k-Nearest Neighbors) and ANN-MLP (Artificial Neural Networks Multilayer Perceptron), were employed to distinguish whether the monitored individual exhibited normal or abnormal breathing patterns. Our analysis revealed that employing ML models and data signals from the radar sensor holds promise for classifying breathing pattern abnormalities. This paper covers the steps performed to accomplish this: a) Equipment and Data Processing; b) Measurement Trials and Data Collection; c) Study involving k-Nearest Neighbors method and Feed-Forward Neural Networks.
Systematic Review: Coping Strategies Among Individuals with Drug Addiction
Authors: Rusu Andron Raluca – Maria , Nicoară Romulus-Dan , Coman Horia-George
Published: February 2025

Drug addiction is a major global public health problem characterised by the compulsive use of drugs despite their harmful effects on various health dimensions. This systematic review examines the coping strategies used by individuals struggling with drug addiction and evaluates their effectiveness on the road to recovery. A comprehensive literature search of academic databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar identified 20 relevant studies published between 1990 and 2023. These studies were analysed to classify coping strategies into adaptive and maladaptive categories. The review highlights the importance of promoting adaptive coping strategies and addressing maladaptive behaviours in therapeutic interventions. Comprehensive treatment plans involving multiple adaptation strategies are recommended for long-term recovery. Future research should focus on identifying the most effective combinations of coping strategies and integrating them into drug addiction treatment programs.
МУЧЕНИШТВО КАО ХРИШЋАНСКИ ПОДВИГ НАД ПОДВИЗИМА И СВЕТИ СРПСКИ НОВОМУЧЕНИЦИ
Authors: Grozdić Borislav
Published: February 2025

У раду се одређује феномен мучеништва у хришћанству и
указује на страдање свештеномученика Саве Горњокарловачког, који је духовни покровитељ Универзитета Привредна академија у Новом Саду. Затим се у
неколико карактеристичних момената прави паралела између хришћанских
мученика у раној Цркви и српских православних хришћана новомученика. Посебно ће бити истакнуто страдање деце, жртава геноцида у Независној држави
Хрватској. На крају, као специфично српски проблем, анализира се стално позивање на опраштање за српске жртве, чиме се излази изван граница хришћанског поимања праштања. Рад има за циљ да укаже на значај светих српских
новомученика за српски народ.
ПОГРОМ КАО ЕЛЕМЕНАТ КРИВИЧНИХ ДЈЕЛА ПРОТИВ ЧОВЈЕЧНОСТИ И ВРИЈЕДНОСТИ ЗАШТИЋЕНИХ МЕЂУНАРОДНИМ ПРАВОМ У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ
Authors: Simović Miodrag , Simović Vladimir
Published: February 2025

Кривични закон Босне и Херцеговине у систему кривичних
дјела против човјечности и вриједности заштићених међународним правом,
на темељу релевантних међународних докумената и у оквиру ратног или хуманитарног права, успоставља систем кривичне одговорности и кажњивости за
најтеже облике кршења норми међународног права којима се испољава масовно, систематско, континуирано и широко примјењивано насиље према цивилном становништу. Међу овим облицима испољавања насиља, како у доба рата,
тако и мира, нарочито се по својим специфичним обиљежјима јавља погром
великог броја људи, било у облику њиховог физичког уништавања, убијања на
различите начине, тако и њиховог тјелесног повређивања или протјеривања,
односно уништавања услова за њихов опстанак на одређеном подручју.
Погром, и поред бројних приједлога у домаћој и иностраној правној теорији, још увијек не представља самостално кривично дјело у међународном
и националном кривичном праву. Међутим, његове појавне манифестације
се правно квалификују као елементи бића појединих кривичних дјела против
човјечности и вриједности заштићених међународним правом и у правном
систему Босне и Херцеговине. У овом раду аутори разматрају питања карактеристика, садржаја и елемената погрома у свјетлу ратних дешавања деведесетих
година прошлог вијека.
РАТНИ И ПОРАТНИ ЗЛОЧИНИ НАД ЕПИСКОПИМА И СВЕШТЕНИЦИМА СРПСКЕ ПРАВОСЛАВНЕ ЦРКВЕ
Authors: Džomić Velibor
Published: February 2025

Српска Православна Црква је, пред почетак Другог светског
рата, имала своју развијену организацију на територији Краљевине Југославије,
али и изван њених граница. У току нацифашистичке окупације Југославије, над
епископима, свештеницима, монасима и верним народом Српске Православне
Цркве су почињени стравични ратни злочини од скоро војних формација. Патријарх српски Гаврило (Дожић) и Епископ жички Николај (Велимировић) су
ухапшени у априлу и јулу 1941. године и до краја рата су били конфинирани
у манастирима Раковици, Љубостињи и Војловици. Од хрватских усташа су
страдали Митрополит дабро-босански Петар (Зимоњић), Епископ бањалучки
Платон (Јовановића), Епископ горњокарловачки Сава (Трлајић), Митрополит
загребачки Доситеј (Васић) и Епископ захумско-хецеговачки Николај (Јокановић). У Тирани је, под неразјашњеним околностима, преминуо Епископ
рашко-призренски Серафим (Јовановић). У току рата је убијено више стотина
српских православних свештеника и монаха, као и више стотина хиљада православних Срба. Злочини и погром епископа, свештеника, монаха и верника
Српске Православне Цркве је настављен и после завршетка Другог светског
рата. Након историјског осврта на страдање српских православних епископа,
свештеника и монаха у току Другог светског рата у Југославији, у раду се анализира злочин који су у јуну 1945. године у Аранђеловцу, после званичног завршетка рата, извршили припадници Југословенске армије и Одељења за заштиту
народа, над Митрополитом црногорско-приморским Јоаникијем (Липовцем),
као и поратни погром епископа, свештенства и монаштва Српске Православне
Цркве у социјалистичкој Југославији.
ДА ЛИ СЕ СТРАДАЊЕ КУЛТУРНИХ ДОБАРА У МИРУ МОЖЕ ПРЕПОЗНАТИ КАО ПОГРОМ?
Authors: Obradović Dragan
Published: February 2025

Свеобухватно страдање у ратовима – непријатељске војске,
њених објеката и средстава, а такође становништва зараћених држава и њихових добара, државних објеката, инфраструктуре, религијских и културних
објеката присутно је у свим ратовима, без обзира на њихову дужину и интензитет трајања. Међутим, крај ХХ и почетак ХХI века донели су и бројна страдања у миру и без формалне објаве рата између појединих држава, односно
народа на различитим континентима. Поред страдања људи и материјалних
добара у најширем смислу те речи, у великом обиму у овом периоду долазило
је до страдања културних добара широм света, па и на територији Републике
Србије. Циљ рада је да покуша да разјасни да ли се уништења културних добара у Републици Србији, једно од кривичних дела из групе против човечности
и међународног права прописано у домаћем кривичном законодавству може
препознати као једно ново кривично дело – као погром, које тек треба препознати, дефинисати и пронаћи му адекватно место у домаћем кривичном законодавству.
ЗАБОРАВ КАО ДОПРИНОС ПРОГОНУ: ИСТОРИЈСКОПОЛИТИЧКИ И УСТАВНОПРАВНИ ОСВРТ
Authors: Golić Darko
Published: February 2025

У раду је дат кратак приказ трагедије српског народа у Босни
и Херцеговини током Другог светског рата која је после победе и ослобођења
зарад политичког циља садржаног у прокламовању партијске идеологије
„братство и јединство“ у великој мери заборављена. Заборав доводи до социјалне и националне атрофије, што се посебно испољило кроз уставни развој
СФРЈ услед чега је процес разбијања Југославије почетком деведесетих година
прошлог века био олакшан, уз понављање трагедије на деловима југословенске територије, како српског тако и других народа. Циљ овог рада је да укаже
на неке од најважнијих процеса који су укључивали заборављање на искуство
прогона, а које је допринело понављању трагичних догађаја, али и истовремено, да укаже на основну политичку идеју од раних деведесетих, тако да се страхоте Другог светског рата се не понoве за српски народ у Босни и Херцеговини.
Такве идеја постоји и данас – још јача него раније, и указује на потребу очувања
идеје очувања Републике Српске у свим политичким и правним процесима,
увек и на сваком месту, што представља основну баријеру забораву и прогону
ПОГРОМ СРБА НА КИМ 2004. ГОДИНЕ ИЗ УГЛА РЕАЛИСТИЧКЕ ТЕОРИЈЕ МЕЂУНАРОДНИХ ОДНОСА
Authors: Lović Vladimir
Published: February 2025

За српски народ, 20. и почетак 21. века периоди су великих страдања и изазова са којим се цела нација у више наврата сусретала. Предмет научног истраживања у овом раду односи се на развој и неговање културе сећања
на погроме и злочине који су се десили према српском народу са посебним
акцентом на дешавања на територији КиМ у марту 2004. године. Последице
агресије НАТО на територију СР Југославије узроковале су да се десио масовни
погром Срба, када је између 17. и 19. марта 2004. године неколико десетина
лица изгубило живот, а рањено је више стотина особа. Мотив за погром је био
притисак на српски живаљ, стварање услова за његов егзодус, при чему је протерано око 4000 Срба, а око 800 кућа је уништено, уз велика материјална разарања свега што има везе са српским наслеђем и православљем. Ова дешавања
размотрићемо кроз призму теорије реализма у науци о међународним односима. На овај начин даје се шири угао разматрања на околности које су утицале и
довеле до тога да се српски живаљ са територије КиМ уплаши, истера и умањи
његов утицај. Са научног аспекта, из визуре политиколошког приступа узроцима погрома, гајићемо културу сећања на овакве и сличне догађаје, борећи се
против некултуре заборава, а сваку жртву палу за идеал слободе баштинити у
традицији и са поносом поштовати.
У складу са реалистичком теоријом о непрестаној тежњи моћи као узроку сукоба и друштвених појава које доводе до злочина и погрома, користећи
методу анализе садржаја докумената, као и дескрипцијом околности које су у
међународним односима крајем 20. века узроковале погром Срба на КиМ, анализираћу дешавања из угла реалистичне теорије међународних односа и генерализујући одређене друштвене појаве даћу одговоре на постављене хипотезе.