bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From observations on the hemoglobin of pigeon blood
Authors: Polyakov A. N.
Published: September 2021

Hoppe-Seyler in relation to hemoglobin from goose blood found that phosphorus is a constant component of it. On the average goose blood hemoglobin, according to this author, contains 0.77% PO5 or 0.22% P. The explanation for this was found in the fact that the red blood globules of birds contain nuclei. Jaquet found 0.197% P in hemoglobin from chicken blood. Gscheiden confirms Hoppe-Seuler's observation, although he suggests that the presence of P in hemoglobin from blood of other animals is the result of contamination of the preparation.
Current state of heart surgery in relation to some views on modern surgical science
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

Modern surgery is taking over more and more organs, recapturing more and more areas of internal medicine. We see that in its great progressive movement surgery gradually involves within its sphere of influence a whole range of diseases that previously belonged exclusively to the sphere of internal medicine, such as some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, lungs, etc. We see that even those organs, which until so recently were considered inaccessible to the art of the surgeon, are beginning to be subject to surgical intervention. Such last inviolable organ, on which the hand of the surgeon has not encroached for a long time, is the heart.
Peripheral heart functions
Authors: Ignatovsky A. I.
Published: September 2021

It is now possible to prove that the vessels have the same functions that characterize the heart: stimulus automatism, excitability, tonicity, contractility, and stimulus conduction. Blood circulation should be considered as a combination of the action of the heart and vessels, at the same time recognizing the functional separateness of both. The doctrine of the peripheral heart must be understood in the sense that the heart is a kind of dynamo for the vessels, while the latter are a kind of pumping pump for the blood circulation.
Treatment of purulent diffuse peritonitis
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author reports that in Petrivalskis' clinic in the treatment of diffuse perforative peritonitis drainage is not used if the infectious focus is removed; abscesses are drained; antiseptics are also not used due to their harmful effect on the vital properties of the peritoneal endothelium, but it is recommended to infuse 50-100 cc into the abdominal cavity. 3% solution of hydrogenii superoxydati, and the resulting foam mechanically cleans the abdominal cavity, and the released oxygen produces oxidation of toxins.
Blindness in rhinological interventions
Authors: Lebedevsky B.
Published: September 2021

In rhinological interventions, there are sometimes cases of blindness, usually explained by damage to the optic nerve due to trauma to the canalis optici.
Die klinische Bedeutung der Reak- tionen Daranyi u Matefy, sowie der urochromogenen Reaktion Weiss bei Lungentuberkulose
Authors: Makssudow B. S.
Published: September 2021

Der Verfasser unterzog die Serumreaktionen Daranyi und Matefy sowie die urochromogene Reaktion Weiss am stationaren und ambu- latorischen Material der Medizinischen Fakultatsklinik einer Priifung auf ihre klinische Bedeutung hin und gelangte auf Grund der Untersuchung von insgesamt 137 Lungentuberkolosefallen und mehrerer anderer Erkran- kungen zu nachstehenden Ergebnissen: 1) Die Reactionen Daranyi, Matefy und Weiss sind fur die Tuberkulose nicht specifisch. 2) Die Reaktion Daranyi ergibt in Fallen aktiver Lungentuberkulose in der enor- men Mehrzahl derselben ein positives Retultat und fallt bei einem gutar- tigen, nichtaktiven Prozess aus. 3) Es lasst sich ein Parallelismus zwi- schen der Ausdelinung des Prozesses und dem posit!tiven Ausfall der Reaktion Daranyi feststellen. 4) Wiederholte Beobachtungen des Reaktion- sausfalles (Daranyi) liefern die Moglichkeit, sich liber der .Verlanf des Lungenprozesses ein Urteil zu bi!den und geben damit einige Datum fur die Prognosestellung an die Hand. 5) In Anbetracht der Nichtspezifitat der Reaktion Daranyi diese ist fur friihzeitige Diagnostizierung und Kon- statierung latenter Tbc allein, ohne Anwendung anderer Untersuchungs- methoden, nicht genugend. 6) Die Reaktion Matefy, die ftir den positiven Ausfall bei aktiver Tbc einen hohen Prozentsatz aufweist, gibt in einem grossen Teil der Faile des gutartigen kompensierten Prozesses positive Resultate, und daher ist die Bedeutung dieser Reaktion fur die Bestim- mung der Aktivitat des Prozesses gering. 7) Die Reaktion Weiss geht mit der Ausdelinung der Prozesses Hand in Hand und besitzt daher fur die Bestimmung der Aktivitat und Ausbreitung des Prozesses grosse Bedeutung. 8) Die Reaktion Weiss ist fur fruhe Diagnostizierung oder Konstatierung latenter Tbc untauglich und ebenso in frischen Tbcfallen mit geringer anatomischer Affektion nur schwach empfindlich. 9) Es lasst sich ein gewisser Parallelismus zwischen den Ausfallen der Reaktionen Daranyi und Weiss erkennen, wahrend ein solcher zwischen der Reaktionen Daranyi und Matefy nur schwach ausgepragt ist
On the question of peristaltic movement of the uterus during normal labor
Authors: Alexandrov A. V.
Published: September 2021

The name of peristaltic movement is understood as a change in shape visible to the eye, detected during operation by each hollow organ of the human body, the wall of which is built of smooth muscle fibers. This movement is due to the location of muscle bundles characteristic of smooth muscle organs and the sequential spread of contraction from one segment of the organ to another.
Improvement of external methods of obstetric examination
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

With sufficient skill, you can feel the shoulder and follow the change in its position, which allows you to judge the rotation of the head. Further, he indicates a technique by which one can determine in which oblique dimension of the pelvis the head stands. The trick is to try to penetrate with both index fingers in the lateral parts of the pelvis between the head and the horizontal branch of the pubic bone.
Etiology and prognosis of premature rupture of the fetal bladder
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

In his dissertation Vogel (in Berich. . d. ges. Gyn, Bd. XI), based on 5,300 deliveries at the Gttingen Clinic, reported the following conclusions: premature rupture of the bladder after the first contraction occurred in 10% of all cases; since 1913 to 1922, the frequency of this anomaly had increased from 6.1% to 15.8%; in occipital presentation the rate was 8.9%, in anterocranial-26.4%, in facial-22.9%, in breech and transversal-16%.
Bronchiectasia in children
Authors: Kisel V. A.
Published: September 2021

Having studied the material relating to bronchiectasias in 40 children aged from 1 to 13 years, the author came to a number of conclusions.
Wound diphtheria in otosurgery
Authors: Seifert L.
Published: September 2021

The author tries to cover the issue of wound diphtheria from the otosurgical point of view, finding it very important in practical terms to keep in mind, firstly, that the wound at trepanation of the mastoid process through the middle ear and the eustachian tube is in direct communication with the upper respiratory tract and pharynx, and secondly, that along with mucous membranes diphtheria often affects the middle ear as well as the retroauricular wounds.
Treatment of otogenic sepsis with calcium chloride
Authors: Lopatina N.
Published: September 2021

The author cites two cases of otogenic sepsis cured by intravenous infusion of %-1% calcium chloride in doses of 200.0.
Attempted formation of an artificial premediastinal pneumothorax
Authors: Ravich-Scherbo V. A.
Published: September 2021

Anyone who has dealt with an artificial pleuomothorax knows what a huge role the pleural adhesions between the visceral and costal pleura play in this case. To be convinced of this, one has only to open an ordinary manual, for example, a monograph by Sternberg or Rubel. The details of the configuration of the collapsed lung depend on the pleural fusions; thanks to them we sometimes obtain such a happy combination as an elective pneumothorax, which rationally compresses only the diseased parts of the lung without reducing the healthy respiratory surface; thanks to the same fusions, the gas bubble can be arranged so that only the healthy parts of the lung are collapsed, which negates the therapeutic effect of the artificial pneumothorax.
About the function of the cerebellum
Authors: Ten-Kate J.
Published: September 2021

The cerebellum exerts a tonic and stenotic influence on the musculature, and this influence on individual muscle groups is responsible for the animal maintaining its equilibrium. According to the author, the clinical data suggest that the origin of various movement disorders observed after cerebellar injuries should be attributed mainly to the known muscle atony.
On the issue of functional ability and disorders of the function of peripheral vessels and capillaries
Authors: Skulsky A.
Published: September 2021

Dr. N. A. Skulsky (Kijew). Zur Frage uber die funktionale Fa higkeit und die Functionstorungen der peripherischen Gefasse und Kapillare.

Schlussfolgerungen des Verfassers: 1) Der Zustand der Kapillare (der Fond, die Form, der Charakter des Blutstromes in ihnen u. a.) kann einigermassen auf die Storungen der Arbeit des Blutsvstems und der Funktion des Gefassystems zeigen. 2) Die Methode von E. Weiss dient oft als Hilfsmittel dei der Schatzung der Arbeitsfahigkeit der Geiasse, giebt aber keine deutlichen Hinweisungen fiber die Arbeitsfahigkeit des Herzens. 3) Die funktionale Priifung der Gefasse und Kapillare deutet oft auf die Schwache der peripherischen Vasomotor =; es ist aber auf solche Weise nicht immer moglich die Grenze der Veranderung ihrer Funktion festzustellen. 4) Die Storungen der Funktion der Gefasse und Kapillare sind wahrscheinlich eng mit den Sekretionstorungen der endokrinen Drusen und der Dystopie des vegetativen Nervensystems verbunden. 5) Die Kapillaroskopie und die Bestimmung des Kapillardruckes dent n oft auf die Storungen der Funktion der Peripheriegefasse und Kapillare. 6) Bei der Veranderung des Tonus der Praekapillare, Kapillare und der ersten venosen Gefasse (Postkapillare) zeigt die Bestimmung des Kapillardruckes auf die Storungen des peripherischen Blutkreislaufes; einen grosseren Werthaben die Ergebnisse im Haargefassystem bei toxiinfektiosen Erkran kungen, wie z. B. Scharlach, Endocarditis septica u. a.; aber die dabei erhaltenen Grossen ides Kapillardruckes haben bei Personen mit Vaso motorenstorungen keinen besonderen Wert. 7) Der Kapillardruck hangt vom Druck in anderen Gefassabschnitten nicht strong ab; die Kapillar gegend gleicht oft verschiedene Defekte des Druckes in den anliegenden Gefassgebieten aus. 8) Die Frage der Tonometroskopie der Kapillare verlangt ein weiteres Studium zugleich mit der Untersuchung des funktio nalen Fahigkeit des venosen Systems.
One-stage vaccination against smallpox and diphtheria
Authors: Amin-Zade G.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Zdrodovsky suggested, in rural practice, to simultaneously vaccinate children with smallpox lymph and actively immunize them against diphtheria with diphtheria anatoxin.
Vaccine therapy for bacillary dysentery per os
Authors: Glukhov K. T. , Volkova E. A. , Erusalimchik G. L. , Panina L. G.
Published: September 2021

The authors were convinced that application of dysentery vaccine in doses even up to 600 billion per day per person for 6-8 days is completely harmless. To get a good therapeutic result the vaccine should be used as early as possible - in the first day of the disease.
Treatment of anemia with high doses ferri hydrogenio redueti
Authors: Dryagin K. A.
Published: September 2021

D-r K. D r j a gi n. (Kasan). Die Anamiebehandlung mit grossen Dosen Fe hydrog. red.

Die Behandlung wurde in 13 Fallen hypochromer und 3 Fallen hy perchromer Anamien ausgefuhrt. Auf Grund des zur Verfugung stehenden Materials gelang der Verfasser zu folgenden Ergebnissen: 1) Der in Fallen des Verfassers durch Anwendung grosser Dosen Fe hydrog. red. erzielte positive Behandlungseffekt wiest klar auf die wohltatige Heilwirkung des Eisens hin. 2) Die Anamiebehandlung mittels grosser Dosen Fe besitzt einen bedeutenden Vorzug vor der Behandlung mit gewohnlichen Dosen. 3) Bei der Anamiebehandlung mit Eisen ist das Wachstum der Menge des Ha moglobins ein schnelleres, als das der Zahl der Erythrozyten, was zum Steigen des Hamoglobin Indicators fuhrt; in den meisten Fallen mehrt sich die Zahl der Erythrozyten vorwiegend in der Mitte Oder am Ende der Behandlung. 4) Bei positiver Wirkung des Einsens steigt die Zahl der Erythrozyten mit lebendgefarbter Granulation auffalend, besonders 'Stark in der Mitte der Behandlung, und fallt am Ende derselben; die Vergrosserung der Zahl der Erythrozyten mit lebendgefarbter Granulation kann als Indikator fur die positive Wirkung des Eisens dienen. 5) In alien Anamiefallen erhohte sich bei Behandlung mit Eisen die Stabilitat der Erythrozyten da, wo sie gesunken war, oder aber blieb erhoht, falls sie schon vor der Behandlung sich in erhohtem Stande befand. 6) Bei positiver Wirkung des Eisens sank der Bilirubingehalt im Plasma des Blutes in den Fallen, wo er erhoht war, auf die normalen Werte herab. 7) In den meisten Fallen finden wir zum Ende der Eisenbehandlung eine Erhohung des prozentualen Gehalts an Basophilen im Blut. 8) Samtliche mit Eisen behandelten Faile hypochromer Anamien (13) ergaben ein positives Resultat; von den 3 hyperchromen Fallen wurde nur in einem Faile ein positives Resultat erzielt.
Mesenteric gland tuberculosis
Authors: Sternberg A.
Published: September 2021

The author draws attention to the important clinical significance in tbc of mesenteric adenitis, which is no less important than that of tracheo-bronchial adenitis. Causing local inflammation of peritoneum, mesenteric adenitis in tbc patients, therefore, leads to pain and intestinal disorders in the form of constipation and diarrhea.
To the treatment of bronchial asthma
Authors: Kosmachevsky V. V.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends calcium therapy for this purpose in the form of intravenous injections of 10% calcium bromide solution 10-15 cc every other day.
Artificial esophagus formation
Authors: Braytsev V. R.
Published: September 2021

The author operated on a 12-year-old girl who accidentally drank a caustic lye, after which her esophagus could barely pass some fluid.
Treatment of subjective noises
Authors: Sgibov V. A.
Published: September 2021

It is well known that sub'ective noises are one of the most frequent and severe companions of auricular suffering. Their cause, in spite of the many theories proposed to explain their origin, is still unknown, although all authors see an increased irritability of the auditory nerve as the basis of this disorder.
To the etiology of Genuine Ozena
Authors: Halperin Ya. A. , Frumin L. L.
Published: September 2021

Having studied the vegetative nervous system of 4 patients with this disease, J.A. Halperin and L.L. Frumin found that, apparently, genuinnaya ozena represents a trophoneurotic process developing on the basis of visceral system disturbance, which disturbance is characterized by weakening of the sympathetic part tone.
Clinical lectures
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

At one time in the pages of the "Kazan Med. Magazine" (1924, № 7) we gave a review on the first part of the clinical lectures of my esteemed pupil and fellow-professor. If the first issue of his lectures did not satisfy me in some respects, the present, second book, containing five sections, devoted to cholelithiasis, round ulcer of stomach, cancer of stomach and liver, thoracic thirst and emphysema of lungs, finally to hypertrophic cirrhosis of liver - many times surpasses the first experience of the author.
To the question of the attitude of gl. thymus for lower tracheotomy surgery
Authors: Yaroslavtsev B.
Published: September 2021

Dr. В. Jaroslawtzew (Astrachan). Zur Frage liber das Verhalt niss der gl. thymus zur Operation der unteren Tracheotomie.

Auf Grund seiner anatomischen Untersuchungen fand der Vertasser, dass die gl. thymus bei den Kindern wie im friihen Alter, so auch wah rend der Pubertat oft eine hohe Lage einnimmt. Diesen Umstand, wie auch die Lagerung der Gelasse der Druse muss der Arzt bei den unteren Tracheotomie in Acht nehmen, um nicht auf Complikationen zu stossen, die zuweilen zum Tode des Operierten fiihren konnen.
On the question of ovarian transplantation into the uterine cavity
Authors: Sophoterov A. K.
Published: September 2021

Dr. А. К. Sofoterow (Samara). Zur Frage liber die Transplantation des Eierstockes in die Uterushohle.

Der Verfasser machte diese Operation bei 3 Kranken, wobei bei einer ein Teil des Eierstockes frei transplantiert wurde, bei zwei anderenan einem pedunculus. Zwei von diesen Kranken menstruieren (die eine wah rend 910 Monate, die andere5 Monate), die dritte hat vor Kurzem Klinik verlassen.
Two cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis treated with antimony
Authors: Vainshtein A. B.
Published: September 2021

Dr. А. В. Weinstein (Kasan). Zwei Faile der Hautleishmaniose init Stibium behandelt.

In einem Faile wurde die Erkrankung bei einem 33 Jahre alten Manne beobachtet, im anderenbei einem 4-jahrigen Madchen, die aus Turkestan gekommen waren. Klinisch erwies sie sich in beiden Fallen durch das Erscheinen von ulcera auf dem Gesichte, die nichts charakte ristisches vorstellen; nur die Anamnese der Kranken Hess hier die Diagnose der Leishmaniose stellen, welch Diagnose durch das massenhafte Fin den der Leishman Donovan ъs Korperchen in den ulcera bestatigt wurde. Die Behandlung mit intravenosen Injectionen der 1 %Stibiumlo sung gab in beiden Fallen einen glanzenden Erfolg.
On the effect of radium emanation on the vascular lumen
Authors: Bykhovskaya A. N.
Published: September 2021

The discovery of the radioactive elements had consequences far beyond the limits of this special field of radioactivity. In medicine, this discovery has already played an outstanding role and promises even greater prospects for the future. Therefore, the elucidation of the biological effects of radium preparations is of great practical as well as theoretical interest. This kind of research is particularly timely at this time.
Pancreatic function in cholecystitis
Authors: Gekhtman G. Ya. , Zhigalova A. D.
Published: September 2021

We know that cholecystitis is often accompanied by pancreatitis. This is evidenced by the frequent finding of the latter during the operation of cholelithiasis and in abductions. Perhaps, this connection is explained by infected bile infiltration into pancreatic tissue. But for diagnostics of pancreatitis we still have no characteristic signs.
About Echinococcus and its treatment
Authors: Bal V. M.
Published: September 2021

In 1923 and 1924, 18 patients with echinococcus passed through the Surgical Department of the Hospital, and this number, due to localization of the parasite in various organs, as well as treatment results, gives us grounds to share our impressions, which we derived from observation of this disease. Of 18 patients, 16 were operated on by Prof. A.T. Lidsky, 2 by me.
Deaf suture of abdominal wound in perforative appendicitis with purulent effusion
Authors: Sveshnikov M. A.
Published: September 2021

The question of how to deal with the abdominal wound in perforative appendicitis with purulent effusion, after removing the appendix and cleaning the peritoneum of pus, is solved differently by individual surgeons: some, apparently, not counting on the absorption and protective ability of the peritoneum, consider it necessary in all such cases to leave the wound open, introducing a tampon or drainage into it: Others, more confident in the resistance of the peritoneum to infection, in the same cases close the abdominal wound completely, and believe that the drainage of the abdominal cavity is not feasible at all (Rotter, Haberer).
On the formation of an artificial bladder
Authors: Tsapkin L.
Published: September 2021

I had to perform bilateral ureteral to rectal transplantation in 4 cases. Two of these patients had urogenital fistulas due to extensive destruction of the vaginal-vaginal septum after childbirth, the other two suffered from advanced cancer with the process transferring to the bladder. One of the patients of the first group was followed by me for ten months, after which she died of typhoid fever, the second is still alive (6 months). Both patients of the second group died on the third day after the operation with cardiac weakness.
Central nervous system damage in puerperal sepsis
Authors: Kisin S. V.
Published: September 2021

Despite the success of asepsis, the clinic gives us more and more cases of sepsis-postpartum and after miscarriage. Its percentage has continued to grow in recent years, and several factors have contributed to its growth. First of all, in spite of the progress of medicine in general, the situation of obstetrical care in our country, unfortunately, has hardly improved recently, especially in the countryside. On the other hand, the experience must have had such an impact on the organism, that it is reasonable to suppose that mankind is now better able to cope with septic infection than, for instance, in pre-war times. Finally, there is another factor contributing to the increase in the number of septicaemias: the artificial termination of pregnancy, which has become much more frequent in recent times and is especially dangerous in the hands of ignorant healers and midwives.
About serum treatment of scarlet fever
Authors: Agafonov A. F.
Published: September 2021

In connection with the works of recent years on the etiology of scarlet fever, the issue of specific serum treatment of this disease has again become acute. The fact that this issue is highly topical is quite understandable, if we take into account the severity of the infection, its numerous complications, high mortality rate and, sometimes, the complete impotence of doctors in the fight against scarlatina.
On esophagoscopy
Authors: Yakhontov S. P.
Published: September 2021

It has been decades since esophagoscopy became a medical art. An improved instrumentation with a witty illumination system in the Brnings' set has simplified the method and made it possible to use it very widely. Nowadays esophagoscopy has received full rights of citizenship, although, unfortunately, it has not yet received that wide distribution, which it quite deserves.
About humoral irritation of cardiac nerves
Authors: Kahn R. H.
Published: September 2021

It is known that O. Lwi showed that when irritating n. vagi and n. sympathici of the isolated heart its contents get the property to cause in the other heart the corresponding result, i.e. slowing down of contractions at irritation of n. vagi and acceleration-irritation of n. sympathici. Studies by O. Lwi, confirmed by some authors, met with a number of objections from other experimenters, who, applying Lwi's methodology, could not confirm his results and on this basis reject the very possibility of transferring by humoral way the nerve irritation.
On the incidence of combined forms of pulmonary tbc
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

The authors conclude that pure cases of productive or exudative lung tbc belong to the exceptions.
Treatment of malaria with cadmium preparations
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

The author has tried this treatment in 13 cases of malaria. In 3 patients (two with m. tertiana and tropica fever and one carrier of m. tropicae gametes) a cadmium-sodium-tartrate solution with 1% cadmium content was used as intravenous injections (2.5 cc each), 2 patients had two injections and one patient had one; immediately after the first injection the fever disappeared and the blood schizonts (but not gametes) also disappeared.
To the symptomatology and diagnosis of Simmonds' disease
Authors: Rakhlin L.
Published: September 2021

As is known, S. disease (pituitary atrophy) is a consequence of atrophy of the anterior pituitary lobe, and the clinical picture is dominated by the senile appearance of patients (senium praecox), premature termination of sexual functions, and apathetic state. Shereshevsky observed clinically one case of this disease in a man of 28, where the disease developed after an injury, and there was a mixed picture of S. disease with non-sugar diabetes.
New ways of treating diarrhea
Authors: Luria R. A.
Published: September 2021

In addition to diarrhea depending on local intestinal diseases and treatable by diet and balneo-photo-therapeutic methods, there is another large group of diarrheas, which are in close connection with disorders of the functions of various body systems: abnormalities of the general water metabolism in tissues, violation of the endocrine system, immunity disorders, central and vegetative nervous system.
Prostate massage
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

According to the author, this method of treatment is indicated for chronic prostatitis with leukocytes in the prostate secretion, as well as, with the known limitations, for prostatic abscesses that have burst into the urethra or bladder.
Repeated caesarean section
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Caesarean section in the same woman can be repeated three times, the first two times the uterine incision should be made intraperitoneally in the lower segment, and the third time in the uterine body.
Effect of gonorrhoeal vulvovaginitis in childhood on subsequent infertility
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author draws attention to the fact that the urethra, cervix, and rectum in infant gonorrhea are affected more frequently than is commonly thought. The infection is ascending due to the antiperistaltic movements of the uterus, and its spread is favored by the anatomic features of the child's uterus.
Treatment of epidemic encephalitis with mud and brine baths
Authors: Balasheva V. K. , Nalbanov S. S.
Published: September 2021

The authors observed 8 cases of epidemic encephalitis in Saki, 1 to 12 years old, of which 6 cases had an acute onset and one in combination with lues. Three patients underwent a full course of mud treatment, two received several baths in the middle of treatment, and the rest used rapeseed baths.
The value of agglutination blood groups in determining paternity
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

The author describes two cases where he managed to establish paternity this way.
Hysteria and its pathogenesis
Authors: Rusetsky I.
Published: September 2021

We can welcome the appearance of this work by Prof. L.V. Blumenau. In a clear and successful presentation of the author, all still unresolved questions about hysteria are put before us again. A brief summary of the "state of the matter" gives a fairly accurate idea of the history of the theories of pathogenesis of this disease, reducing them to three already old theories: the theory of Pythiatism, the affective theory and the theory of "volitional tendency" of Wonhffer.
Forms of pathogenic bacteria. Friedberger (Klin. Woch., 1926 No. 18)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Friedberger (Klin. Woch., 1926 No. 18) holds the view that the causative agents of bacterial diseases can undoubtedly appear in two forms, in the form of bacteria and in an invisible, as well as unbroken, but sometimes filterable form, which can only be detected due to its pathogenic and antigenic action.
To the pathogenesis of acute glomerulonephritis.
Authors: S. V. S.
Published: September 2021

According to research F a h r ъa (Dent. Med. Woch., 1926, No. 18) in this disease, the inflammatory process primarily occurs in the glomeruli and only then spreads to the arterioles. Therefore, the opinion of Volhad a, that the cause of glomerulonephritis lies in the primary spasm of small renal vessels, cannot be considered correct.
Reaction on the surface of an inactive living muscle
Authors: Vetokhin I. A.
Published: September 2021

The reaction of a dead muscle was for the first time discovered by the famous chemist Bercelius as acidic, and this understanding of muscle reaction was kept until Du-Bois-Reymond, who proved an alkaline reaction on litmus of a resting muscle; he explained the observed cases of undoubted acid reaction of the latter either by decay of muscle tissue, or its death and rigor, or by its active tension, work. Although such an explanation was contradicted by the experiments of Du-Bois-Reymond in which he obtained an alkaline reaction in inactive muscles killed by him in boiling water, but the ideas about the reaction of the muscle that came from the time of Du-Bois-Reymond have survived to this day.
On the value of Kaufmann's test to determine latent cardiac decompensation
Authors: Krolunitskaya T. E.
Published: September 2021

The task of the clinic is, if possible, to determine the onset of this pathology in the cardiac work. If we and Germans usually speak about sufficiency and insufficiency of the heart, about its compensation and decompensation, these values of the limiting and definite order, the French school puts the question more precisely, treating hyposystoles and asystoles. In recent years, especially much attention has been paid to this clarification of the definition of the state of heart dysfunction.
Effect of B avitaminosis on the testes. V. S. Zimnitsky (Virchow's Arch., Bd. 261, H. 1)
Authors: Viktorov K.
Published: September 2021

In pigeons with B avitaminosis, the male sex glands undergo abrupt and rapid atrophy occurring due to fatty degeneration of the generative epithelium; the products of degeneration (fat) are resorbed by interstitial tissue with their subsequent release into the blood.
On experimental cancer in white mice. M. S. Keropian (Collected in memory of L. V. Orlov, 1926)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

By methodically smearing the skin of white mice with Donetsk coal tar, the author was able to achieve 100% of the development of the cancer process in animals that survived 100-110 days of irritation with tar.
The significance of the endocrine factor in the pathogenesis of malignant neoplasms. Pr.-Doc. Kogan-Yasny (Nauchnaya Mysl, Kharkov, 1926)
Authors: Rakhlin L.
Published: September 2021

Analyzing 2 cases of primary liver cancer and 1 case of general carcinomatosis studied clinically and pathologically in detail, in agreement with the literature data the author came to the conclusion that in the etiology of malignant tumors, their growth, development and metastasis the endocrine factor, especially the sex glands and pituitary gland, is often of significant importance.
Damage to nerves by tuberculous lymphatic glands. A. Arnstein (Wiener kl. Woch., 1926, no. 41)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

If patients with peripheral paralysis of n. recurrentis and n. рherinii have neither struma, nor aneurysm, nor signs of malignant neoplasms in the mediastinum, then we should think about the damage of the mentioned nerves from the tuberculous changed lymphatic glands.
On the metastasis of struma. Dreesmann (Med. Klin., 1925, no. 50)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

The author reports an exceptional case of benign struma metastasis. The case concerned a 30-year-old woman who had been suffering from a struma without any disorder for 2 years. After childbirth the goiter began to enlarge slightly, and in addition, the patient noticed a tumor in the right frontal area the size of a walnut, closely fused to the bone.
How can infection and other complications of cataract surgery be avoided? Axenfeld (Klin. Monatsbl. f. Aug., 1925, Bd. 75)
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

The author particularly recommends, as an improvement of this operation, the use of a suture-carrier on the superior rectus muscle. This protects against various complications and especially against vitreous body prolapse, reducing intraocular pressure and immobilizing the eye better than other methods of fixation.
A method of reducing the clamping of the prolapsed umbilical cord. Ruiz Contreros (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1926, No. 37)
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends that after inserting the prolapsed umbilical cord, when immediate extraction of the fetus is impossible or dangerous, a 3 centimeter thick and 20 centimeters long gauze pad be placed between the pelvic wall and the presenting part. In some cases, it is necessary to insert two rolls, one in front and one behind.
Diathermy and quartz lamp illumination in abdominal operations. Сrile (Surg. gyn. a. obst., 1926, no. 2)
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of his experiments on animals and observations in humans, the author finds the use of these agents before and especially after abdominal operations very useful for maintaining body temperature and reviving blood circulation.
To the effect of salt-alkali mineral waters. S.A. Barnava - Troitskaya (Kur. Delo, 1926, No. 2)
Authors: Dubrovina Yu.
Published: September 2021

The author conducted a series of observations on the effects of Essentuki water No. 17 and Batalinskaya. Observations concerned 75 patients with various kinds of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, liver and other organs.
New method of thoracoplasty for lung tbc Alexander (Ann. of surgery, 1925, № 5)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

Alexander (Ann. Of surgery, 1925, No. 5), on the basis of his own and literary material, comes to the conclusion that the main cause of high mortality after paravertebral thoracoplasty in pulmonary tbc is postoperative pneumonia both on the operated and non-operated sides.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University
Authors: Vylegzhanin A.
Published: September 2021

G. G. Nepryakhin: "A case of right lung hamartoma and peculiar lymphogranulematosis", (with demonstration of macro- and micro preparations). The reporter on autopsy of the corpse of a 39-year-old man found that the right lung was very small, its lobes and lobules were inconspicuous, its tissue was of fleshy density and appearance, without carbonaceous accumulations. The usual lung tissue was nowhere to be found under the microscope, the main mass of the organ was a delicate connective tissue, in which numerous short bundles of smooth muscles, nerve fibers, isolated large cartilaginous plates were arranged in disorder, adipose tissue, small nests of epithelial cells, clumps of lymphocytes, numerous blood vessels, long, narrow, straight or branching bronchial passages with cylindrical epithelium and formations resembling non-breathing embryonic alveoli. There were no inflammatory phenomena anywhere. A similar case was not described in the literature.
Iodine tincture for malaria M. A. Zausailov (Klin. Med., 1926, No. 5)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

MA Zausailov (Klin. Med., 1926, No. 5) recommends treating malaria with large doses of iodine tincture. The latter is taken, starting with 5-10 drops. at the reception, 2 times a day, and with each new dose increasing the dose by 1 drop, until a single dose reaches 50 drops, and the daily dose reaches 100.
The reason for the formation of pseudoarthrosis by Zondek (Zentr. f. Chir., 1926, No. 20)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The reason for the formation of pseudoarthrosis, no Zondek (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 20), lies in the violation of general or local metabolism.
A new way of closing the fistulas of the parotid gland, Hesse (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 22)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

A new way of closing the fistulas of the parotid gland is proposed by Hesse (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 22). First, an oval bordering of the fistula is made with a small skin incision, the ends of which are complemented by a 1-P / 3-centimeter incision. The direction of the incision depends on the position of the fistula, but more often the incision should be horizontal.
On the use of inhalations of carbon dioxide in surgery according to Dzialoszunskiy (Zentr. f. Chir., 1926, No. 23)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

According to Dzialoszunsky (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 23), carbon dioxide during inhalation causes strong irritation of the respiratory center and deep and frequent breathing. Due to a noticeable increase in respiratory activity, the inhaled drug is released from the body faster, the lungs are ventilated down to the smallest bronchi, and a secret is released that fills the respiratory tract.
On local fusospirochetosis and its treatment
Authors: Flerov S. A.
Published: September 2021

After birth, for about 6 hours, the baby's mouth and intestines are free from germs. From the 2nd-4th day, anaerobes begin to predominate in the intestines, whereas in the mouth, due to greater aeration of the latter, up to the time of teething, anaerobes, according to Brailovskaya-Lunkevich, are rare, and according to Zilz, even permanently absent. This picture changes sharply with the appearance of teeth: the spaces between them and the gum folds, as places of stagnation of food particles, provide a reliable refuge for anaerobic microorganisms; and in the mouth of the child appear spirochaetes and spindle-shaped bacilli.
On postoperative reflex cardiac disorders of mechanical origin Sauerbruch (Zentr. F. Chir . 1925, no. 16)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

According to Sauerbruch (Zentr. F. Chir . 1925, No. 16) during operations in the thoracic cavity, the operator must be accurately aware of the reflex pathways coming from the chest cavity, and of reflex disorders that sometimes accompany intrathoracic interventions.
Lerichéa surgery for causalgia
Authors: Greenbarg A.
Published: September 2021

The syndrome of this disease is observed in gunshot injuries of large nerve trunks, abundantly supplied with vessels, and is expressed in unbearable, burning and stabbing pains, which are aggravated at physical and mental distresses of the patient. These pains usually come on the 2nd week after the injury and do not give the patient any rest day or night. At the same time, vasomotor disorders are detected in the patients.
A case of true hypoplastic hermaphroditism (hermaphroditismus vertis hypoplasticus)
Authors: Tsimkhes I. L.
Published: September 2021

In the past year, I had to observe and study an interesting case of genital deformity belonging to the group of hermaphroditism or bipedalism in the broad sense of the word.
About some reflexes with plantar flexion of the fingers
Authors: Markov D. A.
Published: September 2021

While studying cases of organic lesions of the central nervous system, we noticed a great inequality of the reflexogenic wontons of the dorsum of the foot in relation to reflexes of the toe-plantar flexion type, which forced us to study this issue in more detail.
The nature of the inflammatory infiltrate. Brückner (Zeit. f. Augenheilk., XXVIII)
Authors: Roshchin V.
Published: September 2021

Examining an eye enucleated for traumatic irido-cyclitis, the author could catch under the microscope the moment of blood mononuclei emigration through the wall of the retinal venous vessels.
Leucorrhoea treatment Puppel (Zentr. f. G., № 3, 1926)
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

Puppel (Zentr. F. G., No. 3, 1926) tried the treatment of leucorrhoea with a preparation produced by the Knoll factory under the name Granugenol and representing mineral oil. The treatment consisted in the fact that this drug was poured into a previously dried vagina twice a week. The results obtained make the author give preference to this method over the method of dry treatment of leucorrhoea.
Ovarian teratoma and early puberty Н. Harris (Surg., gyn. a. obst., 1925, aug.)
Authors: Smolina N.
Published: September 2021

N. Harris (Surg., Gyn. A. Obst., 1925, aug.) Observed a case of cancerous-degenerated ovarian teratoma in a girl of 5 years. 10 months, presenting signs of premature puberty.
A. Brunner. Die chirurgische Behandlung Lungentuberculose
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

Although 1 years have passed since the publication of Bgunner's book, it still remains little known to Russian surgeons, which is why, I think, it is worth talking about it. It is of interest already because it belongs to the number of editions of the "Tuberculosis Library", published under the editorship of prof. Lydia Rabinovich and has already published a number of useful books on tbc.
Tendon transplantation. Веrnstein (Surg., Gуnес. and Obst., XXIX)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Having worked out experimentally on animals and technically on cadavers the question of tendon transplantation - which operation can be successfully used in the operative treatment of polymyelitidis anterioris - the author recommends transplantation of tendons with their sheath and peritenonium, so that their vital connection would not be broken.
A peculiar mass disease with a picture of epidemic bulbar palsy. John, Stonkerabrand (Münch. med. W., 1922 No. 43—44)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

The authors report a peculiar disease, hitherto not described in the literature, observed in one asylum of r. Mlheimer'a. in Germany. The disease was clinically expressed by nausea, vomiting, dizziness, ptosis, diplopia, absence of pupil response to light and their dilation, Babinski's symptom, paraesthesias, nasal speech, difficulty in swallowing, cyanosis, Cheyne-Stokes breathing with good, regular pulse and normal temperature.
Artificial perversion of Babinski finger phenomenon. Bychovsky (Neurol. Centr., 1919)
Authors: Shifrina M.
Published: September 2021

Studying patients with spinal cord lesions, the author found that if you make such a patient with positive Babinski's take a position on his stomach with his leg bent at right angles in the knee joint, instead of extending the thumb there is flexion or no motor effect.
Prof. W. Birk. Handbook of Diseases of the Infant for Physicians and Students. Translated from German, ed. by A.O. Gershenzon. State Publishing House of Ukraine. 1923. VII+197 pp.
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

Until recently, there was no textbook in Russian devoted specifically to the diseases of the infant. Birk's book, which in a short time has survived in the original 6 editions, fills this important gap.
Pathological physiology of bilateral pneumothorax
Authors: Friedland M. O.
Published: September 2021

In Book I of "Chir. Veliaminov's Archive" for 1915 in the article: "Is life possible in bilateral pneumothorax?" I quoted a number of authoritative representatives of physiology and clinic (Landois, Nagel, Verigo, Sauerbruch, Fraentzel), unanimously considering bilateral pneumothorax as an extremely acute and certainly lethal pathological process. To these names I could add the name of Rosenthal and many others. On the other hand, clinical casuistry is quite rich in cases of undoubtedly bilateral pneumothorax, which not only was not followed by immediate death, but often ended in complete recovery. This leads to the conclusion that in the contradiction of clinical observations to the data of the physiological statement there is some gap, which can be eliminated only by a carefully conducted experiment.
On the subject of protein therapy
Authors: Borok M. R.
Published: September 2021

The concept of "protein therapy", which refers to the nonspecific effect of protein bodies and products of their decomposition injected parenterally on the body, was first proposed by the Prague clinician R. Sсhmidt, who began using milk injections for therapeutic purposes in 1916. A little later and independently of him, Sahl, in Vienna, published favorable results obtained from milk injection for typhoid fever.
On the endocrine pathogenesis of chronic articular rheumatism
Authors: Flerov S. A.
Published: September 2021

Among the most vigorously working endocrine glands of the human body is the thyroid gland, and among the diseases caused by disruption of its activity are those chronic diseases of the joints, which are known for the most part under the common name of chronic articular rheumatism.
The role of the liver in water exchange. Lenaz (Klin. Woch .. 1926, no. 10)
Authors: Mogilevsky E. R.
Published: September 2021

Lenaz (Klin. Woch .. 1926, no. 10) considers the view of Lamsop, Kos et al. To be incorrect.
Diagnostics of the aortic dilatation. P. Ya. Razdolsky. (Vr. D., 1926, no. 14)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

P. Ya. Razdolsky. (Br. D., 1926, No. 14) advises to pay attention to the presence of nasaortic venous corolla in patients with the expansion of the aorta
Eosinophilia of blood in echinococcal diseases. Shiltov (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North-Caucasian Territories)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Shiltov (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North Caucasus. Territory) to clarify this issue undertook experiments on guinea pigs, introducing into the abdominal cavity various substances contained in the echinococcal vesicles, and, for control, 0.9% NaCl solution , and then examining the blood for eosinophilia every 2-3 hours during the day.
To serodiagnosis of echinococcal diseases. Z. V. Ermolaeva. (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North-Caucasian Territories)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Z. V. Ermolaeva. (Tr. I Congress of Hir. North Caucasus. Territory), making an assessment of various sero-diagnostic methods of echinococcosis, highlights the intradermal test, due to its immediacy and demonstrativeness.
On indications for periarterial sympathectomy. Savkov (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 8)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Savkov (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 8), on the basis of general considerations and 8 own cases, believes that the operation of Lehish'a is safe only when the degeneration of the vascular walls is not very pronounced.
A new method for the detection of cholera vibriones. Kodoma and Takeda (Centr. f. Bakter., Bd. 88, 1922)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

To recognize cholera vibriones and distinguish them from cholera-like other bacteria, the authors suggest using the sharply pronounced ability of cholera vibriones to degrade starch.
Tropical malaria and treatment with salvarsan. Friedemann (Klin. Woch., 1922, No. 33)
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

In February 1922, during a discussion at the Berlin Medical Society about salvarsan, Friedemann pointed out that the large number of severe liver complications in the treatment of syphilis in Germany during the war could be reduced to a provocation by salvarsan of tropical malaria.
Treatment of Dupuytron's contracture. Bruce Gill (Annals of Surg., 1919, LXX, No. 2)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends the following operation, which gave him very favorable results: general anesthesia; no tourniquet; incision through the distal transverse fold of the palm; thorough excision of the entire wrinkled fasciae palmaris from the base of the palm to the base of the fingers.
The process of organization and regeneration of bone grafts. Lindemann (Zentr. für Chir., 1921, No. 48)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The process of organization and regeneration of bone grafts takes several years according to anatomical and clinical studies. The author establishes several stages in it.
"The liver of pregnant women." Walthard (Arch. f. Gyn., Bd. 116)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

As is well known, French authors have long pointed out that pregnancy is characterized by a certain "insuffisance hpatique", that the functions of this organ are significantly impaired in pregnant women. Among German researchers, this view has found both supporters (Hofbauer) and opponents (Schickelе).
Rectal examination during childbirth. Gugisberg (Zbl. f. G., 1922, No. 29), Klein (Zbl. f. G, 1922, No. 32)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Rectal examination during childbirth has been used by the author in Bern for more than 10 years. In vaginal examination, the % of febrile p. partum11.2, in rectal examination5.5; postpartum mortality in vaginal examination0.12%, in rectal examination0%.
Treatment of cracked nipples. Hinderfeldt (Montsсh. f. G. u. Gyn., 1922)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

A new perspective on the treatment and prevention of teat fissures is expressed by Hinderfeldt, who recommends abandoning the old methods of "tanning" and using methods of loosening.