bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Records Tracking Management System with QR Code
Authors: - Antonio Jr. L. Piloton , - Monalee A. Dela Cerna , - Ritchie A. Reyna , - Gregorio Z. Gamboa, Jr.
Published: August 2023

At Surigao del Norte State University, the process of keeping track of records is done manually by writing or logging document descriptions in the physical logbook. When the office staff received and outgoing the document, they need to log it in the physical logbook. The process relies on a physical logbook to keep track of each document’s movement. The problem here is some of the documents are missing during the process and no one can pinpoint a person since the system is not accurate and reliable.
To expedite the implementation process, the researcher opted to utilize the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model for realizing the system. This approach enables the developer to receive ongoing suggestions and feedback while constructing the system, allowing them to make necessary changes to the code as needed. By incorporating this iterative feedback loop, the developer can ensure that the system meets the requirements and expectations of the stakeholders promptly.
After implementing the Records Tracking Management System (RTMS) and analyzing the results, the system has performed exceptionally well in fulfilling its purpose of tracking and managing documents. It successfully tracks documents, verifies user authenticity, retrieves files when needed, and keeps a detailed audit trail. The functionalities of the system perfectly align with our organization's goals and effectively cater to the needs of our users.
To sum it all up, the evaluators have provided positive feedback, consistently rating the RTMS highly across all quality characteristics. With an average weighted mean of 4.44 out of 5, it is evident that the system has either met or exceeded expectations in terms of functionality, reliability, performance, usability, security, compatibility, maintainability, and portability. These findings provide a strong foundation for designing and developing an efficient and user-friendly Records Tracking Management System that effectively caters to our organization's document management needs.
Cooperative Learning in Mathematics of Grade 7 Students of Calamba Bayside National High School
Authors: - FELIPE B MUNCADA JR , - AMOR ARCEBUCHE , - JEFFREY ESCAUSRA
Published: August 2023

This study compared the effectiveness of individual, partner and group learning in enhancing the learning of Grade 7 students in Statistics, Number Sense and Linear Equation. An action plan that can improve their performances in Mathematics was developed.
This study used the experimental research method on the 72 Grade 7 students of Calamba Bayside National High School. The statistical treatments applied were the mean, t-test and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Tukey's Honest Significant Difference post-hoc test.
The study revealed that in Statistics, Number Sense, and Linear Equation pre-test, the students belonged to the beginning level. In the conducted post-test in Statistics, they landed in the beginning (individual), developing (partners), and approaching proficiency (group) levels. In Number Sense and Linear Equation, they were beginners in individual, partners and group learning. There were significant differences between the pretest and posttest scores in terms of individual, partner and group learning in Statistics. There were significant differences between the Grade 7 students’ pretest and posttest scores under partner learning as well as group learning in Number Sense. In Linear Equation, there were significant differences between pretest and posttest scores in Linear Equation in individual, partner and group learning. In Statistics and Number Sense, there were no significant differences among the posttest scores of the three groups of Grade 7 students in individual, partner and group learning. In Linear Equation, there was significant difference between the means of partner and group learning.
Ayn Rand’s ‘Anthem’ as a Defender of Individualism
Authors: - Dr.Nithya Rajesh
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Imagine a world where the individual has been repressed to the point that the
word “I” no longer exists. Now, as hellish as that sounds, imagine that you
are the only one who has the capability to break free from the iron fists that
are choking you and your brothers. This is the life of Equality 7-2521, the
principal character and narrator of Ayn Rand’s Anthem. Anthem takes place in
the dark ages of the future, in a totally collectivized world. This culture has
regressed to conditions reminiscent of Ancient Greece and the European Dark
Ages. In the midst of fear and subordination, one man stands alone. Equality
7-2521 is not like his brothers. He is able think, create and defy. This makes
him extremely dangerous. He holds the threat of change in his hands and his
government will stop at nothing to take it from him. Equality’s society
represses him because they are afraid of those that threaten the established
order. The paper attempts to bring out the classic strife between the individual genius and the collective repression predominant in our society.
Exploring Insights of DotA Gamers in Learning Mathematics: A Qualitative Study
Authors: - Cristobal A. Rabuya, Jr.
Published: August 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) has formally recognized Gaming Disorder, characterized by excessive and compulsive gaming akin to addiction. This phenomenon has caught the attention of many Filipino students and professionals who are deeply engaged in the popular online game, Defense of the Ancients (DotA). Many literature and research studies underscore the adverse consequences associated with such addictive gaming behavior, supported by robust empirical evidence. Addressing this issue, the present study employs a single descriptive case study approach to delve into the insights of students who are avid DotA gamers, particularly in the context of their mathematical learning experiences. Grounded in the Gestalt theory, which emphasizes the holistic perception and organization of experiences, this study sheds light on the intricate interplay between gaming and mathematics education. Through purposive selection, five participants willingly contributed to this study, each fulfilling predefined criteria. Thematic analysis of the data revealed prominent themes centered around the potential enhancement of cognitive skills attributed to gaming and the multifaceted factors influencing the integration of gaming elements into mathematics education. In light of these findings, it is recommended that educators explore interactive and informative game-based approaches to Mathematics teaching.
Campus Attachment and Attendance: The Moderating Effect of the Cafeteria Setting's Student Experience
Authors: - Chetana Dubey , - Shantilal  Jadhav
Published: August 2023

This research paper investigates the connection between campus attachment and student attendance, with a specific focus on the moderating role of the cafeteria setting's student experience. Campus attachment refers to the emotional bond and sense of belonging that students develop with their educational institution, while student attendance is a crucial indicator of student engagement and academic performance. Understanding the factors that influence student attendance is vital for educational institutions to enhance student success and retention. The study will examine how the cafeteria setting's student experience influences the strength of the relationship between campus attachment and student attendance. Data will be collected through surveys, and regression analysis will be conducted to explore the significance of the moderating effect.
Technology Vs Human Labour : Exploring the Domestic Workspace of Kerala
Authors: - SHIJO SARA MATHEW , - PUSHPAM M
Published: August 2023

Ever since the discussions of technology and manual labour came to place, it is believed that technology replaces labour significantly. Studies have shown that domestic technology has revolutionized the kitchen space of families all over the world. Domestic technology is intended to make household chores easier, even though unskilled and uneducated common domestic workers may struggle to use such technology. It is observed that the Covid season has witnessed a tremendous increase in the buying of these domestic technologies as employers were forced to keep their domestic workers out of their space due to the fear of coronavirus spread. But after coming back to the new normal, it was noticed that the need for domestic workers has not decreased rather it shows an increase. The use of home appliances is increasing in Kerala society, especially in families of all strata. This paper aims to look at the effect of domestic technology on the domestic worker and also how far the power relation and the hierarchy are maintained in the most private workspace, ‘family’, through the access given to the worker to these technologies by the employer. The data was gathered through a qualitative approach based on extensive interviews with women domestic workers in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala.
Correlational Study of Academic Achievement, with Self Confidence and Aggression among the Adolescents
Authors: - Aditti Bhadwal , - Priyanka Sharma , - Aman Bhardwaj
Published: August 2023

The 10 to 19year old adolescent age range represents a growth and development stage between childhood and maturity. According to UNICEF - India, there are around 253 million adolescents in India, accounting for one-fourth of the country's entire population. Taking into consideration, the present study intends to find out the relationship of academic achievement with self confidence and aggression among the adolescents of District Jammu. The descriptive study was conducted to explore the extent of Aggression, self confidence and academic achievement. This study explores the relationship of various variables (academic achievement, self confidence and aggression) with one another. The study has been conducted on a sample of 280 students selected randomly from high schools of district Jammu.. The standardized questionnaires on Self confidence and aggression have been used for the study. The data has been analyzed by using the Mean Standard deviation, Percentage analysis, Pearson’s product moment coefficient of correlation (r), multiple coefficients of correlation (R). The results indicated that there is, significant and negative relationship between academic achievement and aggression, significant relationship of achievement with self confidence.
Effectiveness of Various Mulligan Techniques on Hamstring Flexibility in College Level Cricketers
Authors: - Priyanka.N.H.M , - K.kavith , - M.Usha Nandhini
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Cricket is a popular global sport that requires a combination of physical fitness, skill, and strategy. It is a noncontact sport, overuse and impact injuries are common.Players engage in a wide range of physical activities, including running, throwing, batting, bowling, catching, and diving.Hamstring strains are common in cricket and can occur when overloaded eccenterically.
AIM
This aim is to find out the effectiveness of Mulligan's bent leg raise and traction straight leg raise along with static stretching in improving hamstring flexibility in college level cricketers.
METHODS
The Experimental study was conducted in 30 college level cricketers who were divided in 2 groups with 15 participants in each.Group A - Bent leg raise, Group B - Traction straight leg raise. All received intervention for 2 weeks. The outcome measure used was Active knee extension test.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Statistical analysis was performed using Active knee extension test. Mean value and mean difference are used to compare pre-post differences in each group.
RESULT
Bent leg raise showed remarkable increased ROM than Traction straight leg raise.
CONCLUSION
The bent leg raise is effective than Traction Straight Leg Raise in improving hamstring muscle flexibility. There is significant difference in improvement of hamstring muscle flexibility in Bend leg raise technique.
BR Ambedkar’s Political and Social Thought: A Revolutionary Vision for Equality and Justice
Authors: - Sabzar Ahmad Bhat , - Suhail Farooq Lone
Published: August 2023

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as BR Ambedkar, was an eminent social reformer, jurist, economist, and politician who is widely regarded as the architect of India's Constitution. His remarkable contributions to Indian society in terms of political and social thought have had a profound impact on the country's democracy and social fabric. This article delves into the key aspects of BR Ambedkar's political and social thought, exploring his vision for equality, justice, and the upliftment of marginalized sections of society.
The Global Challenge of Climate Change: Impacts, Causes, and Solutions
Authors: - Sabzar Ahmad Bhat , - Suhail Farooq Lone
Published: August 2023

Climate change, one of the greatest challenges of our time, has gained increased global attention in recent years. Its far-reaching impact on the planet and human societies necessitates a thorough understanding of its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of climate change, exploring its implications, driving factors, and strategies to mitigate its effects.
Postmodernism: A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Fazan Ahmad Lone
Published: August 2023

Postmodernism is an influential intellectual movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and continues to shape various fields of study, including art, literature, philosophy, and cultural criticism. This article aims to provide a critical analysis of postmodernism, examining its key concepts, implications, and potential limitations.
John Milton and ‘Paradise Lost’: An Overview
Authors: - Fazan Ahmad Lone
Published: August 2023

John Milton was an influential English poet and writer, best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost." Published in 1667, "Paradise Lost" is considered one of the greatest works in English literature. In this 3000-word article, we will explore the life and works of John Milton, focusing particularly on the significance and themes of "Paradise Lost."
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN PANDEANLAMPER 05 SEMARANG
Authors: Eli Handayanti  , Ferina Agustini  , Choirul Huda
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran masih menekankan penghafalan konsep materi terkait. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas model pembelajaran inquiry terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis IPA siswa kelas V SDN Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre Experimental Design. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One-group Pretest- Posttest Design. Setelah diberikan perlakuan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 78,12 sedangkan untuk uji t diperoleh hasil sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% maka diperoleh sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inquiry efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis IPA siswa kelas V SDN Pandeanlamper 05 Semarang
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PBL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn KELAS IVB SDN GEDONGTENGEN
Authors: Isnawati  , Rusmawan  , Dianing Kurniastuti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model PBL (Problem Based Learning) pada oeserta didik kelas IVB SDN Gedongtengen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua periode siklus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVB SDN Gedongtengen berjumlah 25 siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah kegiatan belajar dan hasil pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Data lembar observasi teknik analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase masing-masing indikator, untuk tes prestasi dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning), pembelajaran aktif dan hasil belajar yang dimiliki ditingkatkan. Dilihat dari hasil peningkatan persentase rata-rata aktivitas siswa pada data pra siklus 51,6 % siklus I sebesar 60,4%, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 70,4%. Hasil belajar rata-rata nilai sebelum tindakan 67,12, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 68,32, meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 75. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran tindakan kelas ini berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn pada peserta didik kelas IVB SDN Gedongtengan karena telah memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yang ditentukan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS I SDN 08 KOTO BARU
Authors: Antik Estika Hader  , Rauldatul Husni  , Laila Nurjannah
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the learning process that has not shown interesting progress and has not been able to encourage active participation from students. This situation directly negatively affects students' learning achievement in English subjects which is still relatively low. Therefore, efforts are needed to develop more effective and interesting learning methods to improve student learning outcomes in these subjects. This study aims to obtain information on how much influence the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model has on the English learning outcomes of grade I elementary school students. This research is an experimental research that uses pre-experimental research design, with the form of one group pretest-posttest design. The research location was SDN 08 Koto Baru, Koto Baru District, Dharmasraya Regency. The research sample consisted of 24 students who were all grade I students. The data collection instrument used was a multiple choice test of 10 items, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the average pretest score was 76.25 and the average posttest score was 88.75. Description of the research data from the analysis of pretest and posttest data, using the Wilcoxon test shows a significance value of 0.001 <0.05. From the criteria, if the significance <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model on the English learning outcomes of grade I students of SDN 08 Koto Baru.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUCATION BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH PADA MATERI MENGENAL BINATANG PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI TK NEGERI 01 SITIUNG
Authors: Estuhono  , Sri Yunimar Ningsih  , Zahratun Nur
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by several things that the researchers found in the initial observations. The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of an educational game introduction to educational games based on Adobe Flash on material about animals in an independent curriculum at TK Negeri 01 Sitiung that is valid, practical and effective. . The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE model, namely the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection instrument in this study was a questionnaire to test validity, practicality and effectiveness. The product validity test was carried out by 3 validators, namely the material validator, language validator and media validator. The practicality test was carried out by 4 class teachers and the effectiveness test was carried out on 6 students. The results of the analysis show that the Animal Introduction Educational Game developed based on the assessment of the media aspect of the Educational Game is in the "very valid" category based on the assessment of the material aspects including the "very valid category". and based on the assessment of the linguistic aspect included in the "very valid" category. The description of the practicality test data based on the teacher's view shows that the Educational Games made are included in the "very practical" category. The description of the effectiveness trial data on students shows that the Educational Games made are included in the very effective category. These results indicate that the Educational Game developed is suitable for use as a learning medium about animals in Sitiung 01 State Kindergarten.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA MELALUI EKSTRAKURIKULER SENI TARI DI SD N KEPUHARJO
Authors: Nur Diah Rahmawati  , Henry Aditia Rigianti
Published: August 2023

Dalam melestarikan seni budaya daerah, peran siswa tidak hanya sebagai penikmat seni tapi juga berperan aktif dalam pelestarian dengan menjadi pemain dan belajar tentang filosofi dan makna budaya tersebut. Kebudayaan adalah ekspresi eksistensi manusia di dunia. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dengan adanya program ekstrakulikuler ini dapat membantu siswa dalam melatih rasa percaya diri serta membantu siswa untuk mengembangkan potensi dan kreativitas yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Dari segi lain memang banyak sekali faktor-faktor yang mendukung program ini seperti minat siswa, dukungan seluruh pihak sekolah, dukungan orang tua serta lingkungan maka terlaksanalah program ekstrakurikuler tari ini.Pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni tari ini banyak siswa yang berminat dan turut serta dalam kegiatan ektrakurikuler seni tari. Untuk di SD N Kepuharjo sendiri dari siswa kelas 1 sampai kelas 5 banyak yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler ini, siswa sangat antusian dan juga berparsitipasi aktif serta bersemangat pada setiap pertemuan.
THE EFFECT OF TEAMMS GAMES TOURN PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Aldora Pratama  , Ade Putri Apriyani  , Sukardi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe teams games tournament (TGT) terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal pada mata pelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest- posttest. Menggunakan teknik sampling purposive merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dari sumber data tertentu Sampel diambil dengan kategori usia mulai dari 8 sampai dengan 10 tahun. Sampel digunakan sebanyak 30 orang, merupakan pembelajaran IPS. Berdasarkan Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diterima Ha jika T hitung > T tabel (1- α) dan tolak H0 jika T hitung < T tabel (1- α), karena Thitung (3,843) > Ttabel (13,167) maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test, dengan demikian maka hipotesis H0 ditolak dan hipotesis Ha diterima. Pernyataan Ha yaitu: Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe teams games tournament terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal pada mata pelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 1 Tebing TInggi. Kesimpulan atau hasil dari penelitian ini adalah latihan menggunakan metode teams games tournament dapat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pembelajaran IPS terhadap ker karena dengan berlatih kecerdasan interpersonal menggunakan metode kooperatif learning tipe teams games tournament dapat berpengaruh besar terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal pada mata pelajaran IPS karena bisa meningkatkan kemampuan pembelajaran IPS.
PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN METODE FUN TEACHING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Silvia Frella , Henry Aditia Rigianti
Published: August 2023

Low mastery and understanding of mathematical material in students is an important problem that must be solved. Teachers as facilitators try to overcome problems by actively updating the teaching methods applied. The use of the Fun Teaching method has been widely done to improve the learning outcomes of students, especially in mathematics subjects. The purpose of this study is to present a literature review on the application of the use of the Fun Teaching method in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes. The results showed an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes by applying the Fun Teaching method in learning, as evidenced by the final results of students getting a significant improvement from before.
PERAN GURU KELAS DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH INDIVIDU SISWA KELAS VA SD NEGERI 24 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sinta Dwi Gusti  , Zubaidah  , Heni Putri Rahayu  , Lini Susanti  , Siska Marsela
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out individual problems that exist in students in VA class at SDN 24 Bengkulu City. And for how do homeroom teachers deal with individual problems that exist within themselves in Class V SDN 24 Bengkulu City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research used is a case study. Data collection techniques: observation techniques, and interviews. The results of the study show that there are personal problems that exist in students including the problem of intellectual intelligence, the process of fast and slow students in capturing learning, problems of delinquency such as mocking, insulting and making noise with friends. The way to deal with it is that the class teacher takes an emotional approach to students, gives more attention, provides intensive additional learning and understands other problems that exist in children. Another problem of children is also found to be family problems such as children who have broken homes.
The Influence of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Assisting Zebra's Operations Process
Authors: Rusmika Angga , Tobing Padimun Lumban , Tejamukti Robby
Published: August 2023

Traffic accidents are sudden and unintentional events that occur on the highway, involve vehicles without or with other drivers, and cause casualties and material losses. In order to avoid the possibility of other traffic violations, it is necessary to have law enforcement officers who are authorized and responsible for state security and order, namely the POLRI or the Indonesian National Police, as law enforcement tools, protectors, servants, and protectors of the community, as referred to in their main duties in Article 13 Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The development of information in the all-digital era creates special hope and pressure for the police to improve their performance in serving, protecting, and controlling public order. ETLE became the answer to these demands. This journal uses normative legal research methods. The problem approach used is the case approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses a literature study technique as well as an analysis of the study using qualitative analysis. Based on the research results, the authors can conclude that ETLE is capable of being a means to improve results in Zebra operations. ETLE has proven to be able to find various types of traffic violations, as evidenced by the increasing number of violations using seat belts after the application of ETLE. In addition, ETLE gives motorists a wary attitude for fear that CCTV will record their traffic violations. This has to do with the driver's efforts to obey traffic rules.
Study of the Role of the Police in Violating Criminal Acts Trademarks by Trading Goods without the Permission of the Registered Brand Owner
Authors: Yumay Abel , Setiawan Ichwan , Ngurah I Gusti Agung
Published: August 2023

Unlike copyrights, trademarks must first be registered in the General Trademark Register. This is useful so that every producer, entrepreneur, or trader can be legally protected with respect to trademark rights over their goods. Trademark Law Number 15 of 2001, which requires the mark to be registered. If the trademark has been registered legally, in the event of a violation of the rights to the mark, the legal owner or rights holder can file a claim by taking legal action as stated in Article 76 of the Law on Marks and Trademarks 20 (2016) concerning geographical indications. Indeed, the protection of brand rights for brand owners in Indonesia has recently decreased. In fact, trademark infringement is still common. Well-known trademarks are generally inseparable from intellectual property rights violations, such as counterfeiting, imitation, and reputational carpooling. This journal uses normative legal research methods. Legal writing is research that examines legal materials, positive legal provisions, legal principles, and legal doctrine in order to answer the legal issues at hand. The problem approach used is the statutory approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses a literature study technique as well as an analysis of the study using qualitative analysis.Based on the research results, the authors can conclude that their rights still have protection against criminal acts of trademark infringement. Likewise, the police also play a fundamental role in dealing with criminal acts of trademark infringement by trading goods without the permission of the registered trademark owner. There are three types of police handling of trademark infringement: pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive measures.
Effect of Water Quality and Vitamin C on the Growth Performance and Haematological Parameters of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Hussain Safeaa J. , Al-Salhie Khalid C. K.
Published: August 2023

The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of varying water quality with and without vitamin C on the growth performance and some haematological parameters of broiler chickens. A total of 252 one day old, unsexed chicks of broiler chickens (ROSS 308), average body weight 42 g were used in this study. For 35 days, the chicks were divided into 7 treatments (each treatment thirty six chicks), with 3 replicate per each (twelve chicks per replicate). The first group drank reverse osmosis (R.O) without any addition containing 28.16 total dissolved solids mg.l-1 (TDS), whereas the second, third and fourth groups (Safwan, Qurna and Fao tap water) drank water containing 1849.6, 1452.8 and 1356.8 TDS mg.l-1 respectively. The fifth, sixth and seventh group drank water containing 1849.6, 1452.8 and 1356.8 TDS mg.l-1 with 100 mg.l-1 vitamin C respectively. The highest body weight, weight gain, feed intake and the better feed conversion ratio were observed at the seventh group. The highest cumulative water intake was observed at the second, third and fourth groups. Higher red blood cells (RBC), haemoglobin concentration (Hb), packed cells volume (PCV) and lymphocytes ratio were recorded at the seventh group. Higher heterophils and heterophils/lymphocytes ratio were observed at the second group. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were not affected by different water quality. It can be concluded that the increase of TDS in the drinking water to 1849.6 mg.l-1 led to a decline in the growth performance and haematological parameters, while the addition of vitamin C (100 mg.l-1) improved the growth parameters and physiological status of broilers.
Effect of Gravel-Sand Mole Drains on Soil Electrical Conductivity and Exchanged Sodium Percentage
Authors: Ashour Dheyaa S. , Adday Shaker H. , Al-Mosawi Kawther A.H.
Published: August 2023

A field study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the mole drains in the corn crop (zea mayes L.) field during the season of 2019; this study was carried out at the Agricultural research station, University of Basrah, where the soil was silty clay loam. The results showed that the treatments of mole drains filled with gravel and sand mixture (S+G) and filled with gravel and sand layers (S/G) affected the decrease of the electrical conductivity (EC), and the exchanged sodium percentage (ESP) compared to W.M. treatment. The S/G drain gave lower values compared to the S+G drain. As well as, the values of EC decreased by the increase of the depth of the mole drain. Also, the treatments of mole drains distances of 2 m decreased the values of EC and ESP compared to the distance of 4 m. The S/G with depth of 60 cm and distance of 2m gave the lower values of EC and ESP, while the W.M. treatment gave higher values. Soil depths of 0-10 and 10-20 cm reached the lower values of EC and ESP; however depths of 50-60 cm gave the higher values. The treatment of S/G, with mole drain depth of 50 cm, and soil depth of 20-30 cm gave a lower value of EC; while, S+G, with mole drain depth of 50 cm, and soil depth of 50-60 cm gave a higher value. Finally, the ESP was decreased in the end of the growing season compared to the middle of the season.
Morphological and Molecular Identification of Jujube Fruit Fly Carpomya incompleta (Becker, 1903) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in southeast Iraq
Authors: Taher Huda M. , Alyousuf Aqeel
Published: August 2023

An accurate identification of an insect is essential for the effective pest management program. However, due to the restrictions of phenotypic identification, molecular process (e.g. DNA barcoding) is used to overcome some of these limitations. The present paper was aimed to identify the Jujube fruit fly by morphological characters of the adults and molecular DNA barcoding of the larval stage in southeast Iraq. The adults was morphologically identified as Carpomyia incompleta (Becker, 1903) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Results of the molecular method revealed that the mitochondrial COI – COII marker was successfully identified immature stage of the species. The sequence analysis results identified the specimens (AHL1 and AHL2) as C. incompleta. Sequences of the specimens were recorded in The US National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) under accession numbers (ON045002.1 and ON045003.1, respectively. These results were consistent with the phenotypic identification of the Jujube fruit flies.
Morphological, Physicochemical, and Molecular Evaluation of Twenty-Three Date Palm Males Growing in Aswan Governorate
Authors: El-Kosary Samy , Hmmam Ibrahim , Gadalla Ezz G. , Qenawy Yassin G.
Published: August 2023

An essential element of date palm production is the pollen source. The present study was conducted during two successive seasons of 2020 and 2021 to evaluate some males of Aswan date palm. Herein, morphological, physicochemical, and molecular characteristics of 23 date palm males were evaluated to determine the most superior and promising males for pollinating the female ‘Bartamoda’ cultivar. It is obvious that ‘Male No. 22’, recorded almost the highest value for morphological characteristics, pollen viability, crude protein, total amino acids, and mineral content. In contrast, ‘Male No. 5’, showed the lowest content of crude protein, total amino acids, and mineral content compared to the other males that were grown in the rest of the locations in Aswan government. All ISSR primers were highly polymorphic, with a value of 100%, highlighting the necessity of employing such primers when investigating date palm diversification. Two unique bands were among the 43 total bands that were produced. The genetic coefficients with a mean of 61.5% and the first two primary axes were able to explain roughly 52.30% of the genetic variance across the genotypes of date palms. Those results suggested that all genotypes tested are efficient for the fertilization of ‘Bartamoda’ inflorescences and can be used as pollinizer in commercial orchards of this cultivar.
Detection of SNPs in FABP4 Gene and Its Relationship with Milk Quality Traits in Iraqi Jenoubi Cows
Authors: Faraj Salah H. , Putra Widya P. B. , Tyasi Thobela L.
Published: August 2023

Jenoubi cattle breed classified as a Bos indicus L., is one of Iraqi indigenous cattle that kept for milk production purpose, but the influence of fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) on milk-related traits remain poorly understood. The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the FABP4 gene of Jenoubi cows. The DNA samples were extracted from the blood of 21 cows. Along 565-bp nucleotide (nt) amplicon from the intron 2- exon 3- intron 3 of FABP4 was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) while forward sequencing was used to detect SNPs and results were analyzed using bioinformatics software. The findings resulted the existence of two SNPs (c.3689G>A and c.3709G>C) in the exon 3 and four SNPs (g.3494A>C, g.3531A>T, g.3743T>C and g.3765T>C) in the intron regions. Therefore, three haplotypes of FABP4 gene were obtained in this study based on three SNPs of g.3494A>C, g.3531A>T and g.3765T>C. Nonetheless, those haplotypes were not significantly influencing to the milk quality traits of Jenoubi cows. However, the SNPs examined in this study might not be used as potential DNA marker to improve milk production traits of the current breed.
Effect of Planting Dates on Stability of New Rice Genotypes Traits Grown in Iraqi Conditions
Authors: Abbas Saddam H.
Published: August 2023

Selecting the appropriate date for planting rice can be one of the viable solutions for proper growth and development of rice to avoid unsuitable conditions that can lead to lower productivity. Two experiments were conducted in the field of Al-Mishkhab Rice Research Station in Najaf City / Iraq during 2020 and 2021. In each season, eight genotypes used and two germination dates (15 and 30 Jun). After 20 days, seedlings were transferred to the field and planted on 5th and 20th of July respectively. The experiment was based on a three-blocks in RCBD design to study the performance of eight genotypes at two planting dates in two seasons. Results showed significant differences for genotypes and planting dates for all traits, while seasons showed significant differences only for the number of days to 50% flowering and panicle length. The values of heritability in the broad sense (h2BS %) were medium for all studied traits, which in turn led to an increase in the values of expected genetic advance as a percentage of the general mean (GA %), which was slightly high for grain yield (13.66 %). The genotypes showed a significant response to the late sowing date of 20th July compared to the early date of 5th July in the two growing seasons for most of the studied traits, including grain yield. The stability of the genotypes in four environments was highly variable. Genotype T93 had the most stable grain yield and the highest 1000-grain weight, while Forat1 showed a response to late sowing. Furthermore, the Forat1 responded to suitable environmental conditions of the number of days to 50% flowering, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield. Therefore, the genotypes which have superiority and stability over various environments could be successfully used as crucial material in the future breeding programs.
Development and Verification of the Method for b-Spectrum Decomposition of Radionuclides’ Mixtures Based on Piecewise-Combined Functions with Polynomial or Piecewise-Linear Approximation of their Parameters
Authors: Vostrotin Vadim , Vvedensky Vladimir
Published: August 2023

Development and verification of own method of b-spectrum processing of ultra-low background radiometer-spectrometer Quantulus-1220 with minimal or no sample preparation, with H-3, K-40 and Sr-90+Y-90 presence in liquid sample at various ratio by activity considering quenching. Development of software Aspect-SUBI which implements the method.

Materials and Methods. The method is based on deconvolution of the measured b-spectrum in the form of a superposition of model spectra of several radionuclides. b-spectra, obtained from standard radioactive solutions H-3, K-40 and Sr-90+Y-90 mixed with liquid scintillator Optiphase Hisafe 3 in volume ratio 8 ml : 12 ml were used. Methyl orange was used as a quencher. A sum of piecewisecombined functions was used for radionuclide libraries building. The lest squares method was used to determine radionuclide activities in the sample. Computer software Microsoft Excel, Sigma Plot 2000 and R version 4.0.2 was used for statistical processing of findings, their visualization as well as verification of the developed method.

Results. Libraries of model b-spectra were built as a sum of piecewise-combined functions with polynomial approximation (library «P») or approximation by piecewise linear functions of their parameters (library «L») depending on quench parameter SQP(E). Verification of interpretation method on paired samples proved its capacity for simultaneous measurement of activity: 1) H-3 (library «P», with relative error ±9%) and K-40 (library «L», with relative error ±20%); 2) H-3 (library «P», with relative error ±11%) and Sr-90+Y-90 (library «L», with relative error ±21%) with limitations due to the levels of activities ratio and strong quenching. At simultaneous measurement of activity K-40 (library «L») and Sr-90+Y-90 (library «L») only correct measurement of activity Sr-90+Y-90 is possible with the error level ±10% taken quench parameter SQP(E) is in the range from 600 to 706.

Conclusion. The developed method can be used for simultaneous measurement of volume activity of H-3 and K-40 in urine samples of Ozyorsk population and Mayak PA workers, as well as volume activity of H-3 and Sr-90+Y-90 in samples from Lake Kyzyltash located in the Mayak PA affected area. The developed software Aspect-SUBI can be used not only with Quantulus-1220 but also with any other liquid scintillation spectrometer with logarithmic type of intensification and automatic quench detection.
Luminescent Dosimetric Materials Based on Magnesium Tetraborate for Proton Beam Metrology
Authors: Zaharchuk Ivan , Danilkin Mihail , Selyukov Aleksandr , Ivkina Ol'ga , Mosyagina Irina
Published: August 2023

The possibility of optical readout has been studied for the detectors based on MgB4O7:Dy,Na. It is shown that due to the release of electrons from traps instead of holes under illumination by light, optically stimulated luminescence is not observed, despite effective erasing of thermally stimulated luminescence glow curves by light. By analogy with MgB4O7:Tm, a model of the processes occurring during thermoluminescence is presented.
Problems and Prospects in the Field of Ionizing Radiation Measuring Instruments Testing for Type Approval
Authors: Shil'nikova Tat'yana , Alekseev Il'ya , Arshanskiy Sergey , Domarackiy Valeriy , Zhukov Grigoriy , Zanevskiy Andrey , Litvinova Anastasiya , Oborin Aleksandr , Moiseev Nikolay , Sepman Sergey , Chuvaev Sergey
Published: August 2023

The presented work is a continuation of the article with the identical title [1] and is devoted to the features of metrological support for monitors, identifiers and other devices for detecting radioactive substances, sources and nuclear materials. As a departure from the intended content of the article, the discussion of issues related to the metrological support of comparators and nuclear medicine radiometric devices will be published separately. Detailed analysis of the document, approved by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology No. 3341 of December 30, 2022 [2], and practical aspects of its application is planned to be put in a separate article.
Experience in the Development of Part 395 «Nuclear Instrumentation: Physical Phenomena, Basic Concepts, Devices, Systems, Equipment and Detectors» of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
Authors: Nurlybaev Kubeysin , Shumov Sergey , Lyubchenko Elena , Coy Natal'ya
Published: August 2023

Currently, vocabularies of terms and definitions in the field of nuclear instrumentation are being developed in our country. The authors of this article from the Russian group of developers of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary of the International Electrotechnical Commission share their experience in the development of such vocabularies and the results of the analysis of possible international and domestic sources of similar documents.
Kopiko Product Placement in Korean Drama on Brand Awareness
Authors: Ivena Alexandra Bella , Natalia El Chris
Published: August 2023

Kopiko, one of the products of PT Mayora Indah Tbk appears as a product placement in the Korean drama "Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha". Kopiko is a coffee candy from Indonesia with the benefit of relieving drowsiness. This research aims to determine the effect of Kopiko's product placement in the Korean drama "Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha" on the brand awareness of South Korean people who live in South Korea. The theory used in this research is Marketing Communication, Product Placement, and Brand Awareness. This research uses quantitative methods with visual dimension or screen placement, and plot connections for product placement variables. In addition, the dimensions of the top of mind, brand recall, brand recognition, and unaware of the brand for brand awareness variables. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online to 96 respondents. The sample selection used purposive sampling with the criteria of South Korean citizens living in South Korea and having watched the Korean drama "Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha". The result of this research shows that there is a significant effect between Kopiko's product placement on the brand awareness of South Korean people.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Produksi Serta Pemasaran Digital UMKM Ayam Goyang Lidah Andalan
Authors: Adithia Sandy , Nobuoka Sachiko , Dewanti Vanyagita Raissa
Published: August 2023

'Ayam Goyang Lidah Andalan ' adalah UMKM yang berada di Desa Wisata Kranggan. Ayam Andalan merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak pada bidang Food and Beverage (F&B) yang menjual makanan berbahan dasar ayam dengan menghadirkan menu ayam geprek. Dengan melihat situasi pasar penjualan ayam geprek di Indonesia, ayam Andalan dinilai memiliki peluang serta potensi untuk dapat dikembangkan. Namun, peluang dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh Andalan belum dapat dioptimalkan dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk membantu peningkatan penjualan UMKM dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan produksi serta pemasaran digital UMKM Ayam Goyang Lidah Andalan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Setelah melakukan semua metode pelaksanaan, UMKM mendapatkan pe yang signifikan dimana Andalan telah melakukan penjualan offline, mengembangkan produk baru, mengganti packaging, serta membuat social media. Hal ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa semua pelatihan, pendampingan, serta pembuatan social media kepada UMKM membantu meningkatkan hasil penjualan yang signifikan.