bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and conversion of thiazinobenzothiazolium salts
Authors:   State University ''Uzhhorod National University", Haleha O.V. , Povidaichyk M.V. , Svalyavin O.V. , Ostapchuk E.M. , Onysko M.Yu. ,   State University ''Uzhhorod National University"
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the results of research into the process of electrophilic intramolecular cyclization of 2-cinnamylthiobenzothiazole with halogens and tellurium halides. 2-Cinnamylthiobenzothiazole was prepared by alkylation of mercaptobenzothiazole with cinnamyl chloride in the presence of sodium alcoholate in an alcoholic medium. It was established that as a result of halocyclization of the model 2-cinnamylthiobenzothiazole with an excess of halogen, the thiazine ring is annealed with the formation of 3-halogeno-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]thiazino[2,3-b][1,3 ]benzothiazolium tribromide trihalides, which are effectively dehalogenated with acetone or sodium sulfite to form monohalides. Halocyclization of cinnamyl thioether of benzothiazole with iodine bromide in chloroform isolated 3-iodo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]thiazino[2,3-b][1,3]benzothiazolium bromide, which was converted into 3-iodo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]thiazino[2,3-b][1,3]benzothiazolium iodide by ion exchange reaction under the action of potassium iodide in acetone. The corresponding perchlorate was synthesized by the action of sodium perchlorate in methanol on 3-bromo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]thiazino[2,3-b][1,3]benzothiazolium bromide. Spectral characteristics (1H NMR) of trihalides, monohalides and perchlorate indicate the preservation of the structure of the thiazinobenzothiazolium cation during ion exchange reactions. Tellurium-induced cyclization of cinnamyl thioether of benzothiazole does not occur. When 2-cinnamylthiobenzothiazole is treated with tellurium dioxide in an excess of halide acid, the nitrogen of the benzothiazole cycle is protonated and aquacomplexes of benzothiazolinium hexahalogenotellurates are formed. Instead, the action of p-alkoxyphenyltellurttrichloride on cinnamyl thioether benzothiazole leads to the formation of molecular complexes in the ratio of thioether:electrophile of 2:1. As a result of the conducted research, potentially biologically active thiazinobenzothiazolium halides were synthesized.
Dispersion liquid microextraction of fluoroquinolones
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kushchenko I.V. , Zui M.F. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2023

The dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method of norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin with chromatographic detection was developed. The optimization of dispersive microextraction was carried out, and the optimal parameters were determined as follows: 5 ml of aqueous solution; 70 l of chloroform; 500 l of isopropanol; extraction time of 5 min; centrifugation time of 5 min; and pH 7.0–9.0. The concentration range was 4.0–100 g/ml, and the limit of detection was not exceeded 1.5 g/ml. The microextraction method was tested on mineral water samples by the standard addition method. The obtained results indicate sufficient accuracy and reproducibility of the developed method. The relative standard deviation does not exceed 2%.
Türk Halk Hekimliğinde Hayvan Sembolizmi
Authors: BAYSAL Nagihan
Published: June 2023

İnsanın temel ihtiyaçlarını karşıladıktan sonra en önemli ihtiyaçlarından biri de kendini ifade edebilmek yani anlaşılmaktır. Tarih boyunca insanlar bu ihtiyacını sanat, nesneler ve kelimeler gibi çeşitli yollarla, onlara daha derin düşünce ve fikirleri temsil eden mistik ve derin anlamlar yükleyerek karşılamaya çalışmışlardır. Kültür, şüphesiz bu kendini ifade etme sürecini etkilemiştir. Geleneksel dünya görüşlerinin yarattığı derin anlamlar giderek somut ve simgesel biçimlere dönüşmüştür. Bir anlamda insan, algıladığı maddi dünya ile algıladığı manevi dünya arasında bir köprü kurmuştur. Sembol, görünen ile görünmeyeni birbirine bağlayan, insanların algıladıkları her iki dünyayı da ifade etmelerine olanak sağlayan bir köprüdür. Hayvan sembolizmi de toplumların hayvanların sahip oldukları birtakım özellikler üzerinden onlara yükledikleri anlamı açıklamak için kullanılan bir kavramdır. Bu sembolik anlamlar, bir toplumun kültüründe veya mitolojisinde belirli bir hayvanla ilişkilendirilen özellikler, nitelikler veya duygularla ilgilidir. Hayvanlara yüklenen bu derin anlamlardan hayatın her alanında olduğu gibi halk hekimliği uygulamalarında da faydalanılmıştır. Türk halk hekimliğinde de bu durumun örneklerine rastlamak mümkündür. Bu makalede, Türk halk hekimliğinde hayvan sembolizminin önemine odaklanılacak ve sağaltımda kullanılan hayvanların sembolik anlamları ve halk hekimliği uygulamalarına etkisi incelenecektir. Makalede, her hayvanla ilgili bütün sağaltım yöntemlerini ele almak mümkün olmadığından; okuyucuya yedi örnek hayvan üzerinden genel bir bakış sunulacaktır.
Archaeographic analysis of manuscript collections of Oktoikhov XVI century from the collection of the Institute of Manuscript (Vernadsky National Library Of Ukraine)
Authors: Рidhorbunskyi Mykola
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the manuscript collections of Oktoikhov in the collection of the Institute of Manuscript of the Vernadsky National Library Of Ukraine; conducting an archaeographic description and identifying characteristic features in the songbooks of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the 16th century. The research methodology includes system analysis, which made it possible to analyze and explore handwritten singing collections. To determine the temporal and quantitative characteristics of the analyzed material, statistical and chronological methods were adopted. Scientific novelty – is to clarify the differences: in the design of the text in manuscript collections, in the use of ekfonetics and neume notations, and the gradual modernization of the Ukrainian half-order. Conclusions. The archaeographic description of the manuscript Oktoikhs revealed common features in the design of ancient collections. The texts of manuscript collections are written by the Ukrainian half-mouth. Each section begins with a heading written in the cinnabaric script, and the end of each section has a certain design in the form of a colophon or a small graphic image. And also certain differences were revealed: in the design of liturgical texts and the gradual modernization of the Ukrainian half-order. Ekfonetics and neume notations in the singing manuscript collections of Oktoikha of the 16th century has a certain variability. Church hierarchs did not consider this a violation of certain norms, but any variability in relation to the texts of worship was unacceptable since they were canonical. The unresolved issue is the decoding of ekfonetics and neume notations, which accompanies the texts of the songbooks. It is possible to solve this problem with the active cooperation of Ukrainian medieval scholars with scientists from Western European countries.
Tan Dun’s Concerto Pizzicato for piano and ten instruments in terms of his piano work
Authors: Pan Hun Andji
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the musical poetics and dramaturgy of Tan Dun’s (PRC) first of four piano concertos – Concerto Pizzicato for piano and ten instruments (1995). The methodology is a comparative-historical method and method of musical-theoretical work analysis. The scientific novelty of the research involves the first attempt to the in-depth study of the musical poetics and dramaturgy of this highly artistic work in Ukrainian and Chinese musicology. Conclusions. The Concerto title reflects the main genre idea associated with the interpretation of piano as a fretted instrument, assimilated in sounding to the Chinese zither (tsin). The score is accompanied by a stage-arrangement scheme of instruments, a list of phonation approaches, and performance methods. The composition is dedicated to the memory of J. Cage, which was reflected in САGElight theme–name anagram of the outstanding avant-gardist of the XX century. Semantic sphere of the work involves nature images, national rituals, and theater with a highlight of the Chinese philosophy of “native places” and ideas of American transcendentalism. The single-frequency dramatic model reflects the idea of “organic music,” embodied by means of polystylism, minimalism, rehearsal, theatrical, and film music techniques. The orchestra has soloists dominated, with a significant role of percussion instruments.
History root of Ukrainian romance in determination of performance principle to his interpretation
Authors: Yuege Lаi
Published: June 2023

The purpose given work is a history argumentation of the "entering" of genre genetic spanish romance in ukrainian artistic world with his forming on wave of the biedermeier and solo chamber vocal in him, inheritting traditions to have music of aristocracies of the Ukraine and national song cultures as a whole on her actual social-political directivity. Methdological base of the work forms intonation approach of the school B.Asafiev in Ukraine, with special separation genre-сstyle cоmparison and hermeneutics forshortening of the last, as this bequeathing great G.Adler, which directed studies Asafiev, as well as it was perceived and built in system music history hermeneutics in works Liu Binjang, E.Markova and others. Scientific novelty of the work is determined that that for the first time in ukrainian and chinese musicology musical history hermeneutic is attracted for explanation of the romance phenomenon in ukrainian music and straightening to concepts madrigal type of ukrainian romance as independent culture of the expression in composer and in performance practical person. For the first time in specified forshortening appear the tumblings from ukrainian lyrical chant to romance type and presence in it practical persons of the spiritual singing, honoure biedermeier and generation of T. Shevchenko, formed poem-romance preference in compositions and in performance art. The findings. Ukrainian romance as genre quality was defined in chronologies of his shaping from XVIII to XIX cl. on intersection spiritual lyric poets edging and european-actual " spanisms", which were historically brought forth with the end XVIII on the first half XIX centuries, saving early-operatic performance installation, going from madrigal border position of spiritual and worldly in art. Border situation of russian and ukrainian romances is determined chant headwaters that and the other, but with special accentuation of instructivity and philosophical contemplation in ukrainian romance, firmly saved the song-mаdrigal basis its lyric poets. Essential for Ukraine poem - admiring – orientation of romance figurativeness, inspired poem shall adjust of the poetries T.Shevchenko, culled and in heritage of Ossian, and in irish-briton headwaters to monastic poetry, supplied in due course art of the itinerant players on a kind of lute – bandore-players in parallel and in continuation creative activity bards-felleds. Accordingly, ukrainian romance contains mainly philosophical-inctructive hymn motives, which concentrate the facility of expressiveness in riverbed self-significant vocal type and has not that of autonomy to song-madrigal type, which characterizes other national romance layers creative activity. For ukrainian romance lyric poets specifically significant line romance-elegies and corresponding to mental mindset lyrics lachrymal penitent faith that dictates the corresponding to performance skills of acceptability from church singing traditions and spiritual forshortening tragic amorous lyric poets madrigal.
Semantic functions of the magic flutein chinese folktales
Authors: Li Yan
Published: June 2023

Puspose of the article. The relevance of the study makes necessary the characterization of the semantic functions of a flute formed in Chinese fairy tales, in order to determine their significance in the composer’s and performing creative work of the Celestial Empire during the 20th–21st centuries at the subsequent stages of the development of the scientific thought. The aim of the paper is to determine the semantic functions of the magic flute in the structure and content of Chinese folk tales. The methodology is based on the interaction of semantic, structural and functional, typological types of the analysis, as well as the mythological and symbolic and intro- and extra-mythological approaches developed by O. H. Roshchenko [5]. Scientific novelty consists in defining: the semantic functions of the magic flute in Chinese tales (saving, protective, victorious, harmonizing, media, punishing, metamorphosed, confessional, monological; repositories of the sacred knowledge, the awakening of a love feeling, the voice of love; a magic item); characteristic plot motifs (making an instrument, kidnapping (abducting) a bride / a sister, searching for her, going to the other world, defeating the evil, liberation, restoring the world harmony), that are formed into a holistic magical story using a magical musical instrument. Conclusions. In a Chinese folk tale, the magic flute appears as a magical musical instrument with a dreamy, sacrificial female soul, natural mind, and a thirst for helping people. The time-space range of a flute confession in Chinese tales is endless. The mission of the flute is to sing the deeds of heroes, to be a living embodiment of the people’s memory. Chinese fairy tales about the magic flute are characterized by interplot connections, the law of displacement when the components of one fairy tale move to another. As a result of the analysis of the research material, it is proposed to provide an independent substantive status to Chinese fairy tales about the magic flute.
The discourse of the performance competent in the context of the music and TV projects of the end XX of the beginning of the ХХІ century (on the example of the "Chornobryvtsi" song )
Authors: Loktіonova-Oitsius Oleksandra
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the specifics of the existence of music and television shows and the functioning of the performing image through the prism of repertoire, which will help to define the concept of repertoire in music and television projects of the late XX beginning of the XXI century. The methodology of the research is to apply the general principles of scientific knowledge that correspond to the contemporary cultural discourse, which led to the use of structural-functional, system-analytical, descriptive, and comparative research methods for analyzing the components of the phenomenon under study. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is an attempt to analyze the content and context of the existence of Ukrainian music and television projects that existed from the 1990s to the 2000s, as well as to determine the specificity of the performance image and repertoire policy in the context of the cultural space of such shows. Conclusions. The performance component, as the main vector for the development of the performing arts, is crucial in music and television projects. The discourse of the performance component on the example of the song "Chornobryvtsi" in such a context allows us to affirm the dialogue of various art and society, allows to assert the need to study directly the performance and stage image in accordance with the influence of mass media cultures.
Conducting activity of A. Kushnirenko as a phenomenon of modern choral culture
Authors: Periian Valeriia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to characterize the conductor activity of A.Kushnirenko in the context of the choral culture of Ukraine. The research objectives are determined by the goal: a retrospective restoration of the creative path, highlighting the special features of his work with choral groups, characterizing composer and pedagogical activities, establishing the role of the conductor in the development of the choral art of Bukovina and Ukraine as a whole. The research methodology is associated with the use of theoretical analysis and synthesis methods. It is based on the works of Bukovina’s choral art researchers (Y.Vyshpinskaya, V.Zalutsky, L.Korniy, O.Kushnirenko, A.Plishka, I.Yaroshenko, and others). The scientific novelty lies in highlighting the role of Andrei Kushnirenko as a representative of the Bukovinian vocal and choral traditions and revealing the specifics of his individual conductor`s and composer style. Conclusions. The creative achievements of the famous Bukovina choirmaster are analyzed, which testifies to his extremely large contribution to the development of Ukrainian vocal and choral culture as a folklorist, conductor, and composer. The directions and results of his work are described. The influence on the personality of the master of Bukovina folk tunes and their reflection in the professional activity of Kushnirenko is determined.
«Channel» In' Cin' as first original Chinese national monumental opera
Authors: Yu Zhang
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to define the genre-specific opera of In' Cin' «Channel" (2012) as the first original China national monumental opera. The methodology consists in the application of historical and genre methods of research. The scientific novelty of work has conditioned the analysis of opera concepts of the Chinese musicologists of beginning ХХІ ages essence of which consisted in development оf criteria of original China national monumental opera: the core meaningfulness of plot, dramatic event clever as psychological motivation, "space" for the introduction of music, forming of opera situation for creation of with a plot song, the interlacing of many storylines. Conclusions. The genre specificity of the Yin Qin opera is to synthesize genres of romantic ballad opera (ballad opera), grand opera (grand opera), opera song (song opera), lyrical opera, opera legends, choral opera-mystery, opera- oratorios, opera stories, musical dramas of ideas and symbols.
Distinctive features of stage acting experiences
Authors: Barnich Mykhailo
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the article. The research is conditioned by the scientific substantiation and understanding of the concept of "experience" of the actor in the role, which is an essential artistic component of the actor's art. The essence and peculiarities of the experience of the actor in the role as a phenomenon are not given sufficient attention not only in view of the emotional mechanism of the experience process but also in view of the scientific clarification of the very concept of human experience. Methodology. Methods of analytical and synthetic processing of sources are applied (in the study of phenomenological and psychological literature on the subject). The study also used a comparative analysis of the actor's role as a normal person. The basis of such comparison is the intellectual-emotional aspect of the actor's experience. The scientific novelty of the work is to clarify the concept of experience. For the first time, the scientific clarification of the concept of "the actor's role in the role" has been made. It is revealed that experience as a phenomenon that manifests itself in acting is its artistic component. Role-play is an emotional-intellectual state that is artificially triggered by the actor's imagination and psychotechnical techniques. Conclusions. Based on the review of philosophical and art sources, it is found that the problem of the actor's experience in the act of art is, first of all, a problem of scientific clarification of the concept of "human experience". In the course of the analysis of scientific sources on the concept of human experience, it is found that the peculiarity of the experience in the role (K. Stanislavsky) is that it, this experience (emotional and intellectual state) is caused, created by the imagination of the actor, it is found that the experience in the role - this is the created (artificially caused by the imagination and techniques of psychotechnics) emotional and intellectual state (process), about the actions of the imaginary person (character of the role).
The trends of modern directing in the opera art of Ukraine
Authors: Vovkun Vasyl
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends of modern directing in the opera art of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology of the research is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which allows us to use the achievements of musicology and theatre studies. The following methods are used in the research: a comparative method ( to compare the director's productions of opera performances of the past and present periods in Ukraine); a historical one (to analyze the emergence of a number of contradictions in the development of the opera genre and the emergence of the dominant opera directing over the conductor's interpretation of a musical work at the beginning of the XXI century); an analysis (to highlight the basic ethical and aesthetic approaches of modern directing in the productions of opera performances). Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty of the research is to highlight the main trends and contradictions in the direction of opera in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century. Conclusions. Thus, the reformism in the European opera genre belongs to the director. The Opera Theatre in Ukraine is experiencing a stage of «awakening» in the context of the European opera experimentation, which is manifested in the new approaches of directors to the embodiment of opera stage performance. In this context, the main methods are the actualization of the plot, which involves the transfer of opera in the modern era, increasing metaphor, illusory, eclecticism, cinema, performance. The director’s philosophy is the extreme subjectivism, a metaphysical understanding of creative freedom, and revisionism of the narratives of classical works in the form of new directorial versions of famous performances.
The innovation of visual-plastic imagery in the productions of A. Zholdak
Authors: Nуkonenko Ruslan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the visual-plastic imagery of theatrical productions of A. Zholdak through the prism of specific changes in the aesthetics of plastic directing of the late XX - early XXI century. The methodology is determined by the nature of the tasks and includes the following set of methods: a systematic and comparative typological method (for identifying common models used in the evolution of plastic directing in post-dramatic theater, analyzing the development of visual-plastic imagery in Ukrainian theater art); cognitive method (to justify the specifics of visual-plastic imagery in the productions of A. Zholdak); a method of art history and figurative-stylistic analysis (to identify theatrical methods and compositional techniques) and other. Scientific novelty. The artistic and aesthetic features of the plastic directing of the beginning of the XXI century are considered on the example of the productions of A. Zholdak; an art historical analysis of the director’s theatrical methods was carried out; The main artistic methods and methods for creating visual-plastic imagery in the performances “The Month of Love,” “Wojcieck” and “Zholdak Dreams: Captivators of Senses” in the context of the specifics of the stage existence of the actor, the peculiarities of the interaction of visual and verbal dramaturgy are defined and characterized. Conclusions. In the process of creating a visual-plastic image, A. Zholdak focuses on two main aspects of his presentation - the subject environment and space. The study revealed that the director’s visual poetic language of productions is a complex game with visual meanings, which shifts attention from technical and constructive techniques to semantic space - A. Zholdak seeks to switch the viewer's perception from the direct meaning of the subject to metonymic (one value is replaced by another, provided a certain dependence, for example, temporal or spatial) and metaphorical (figurative, based on similarity, comparison, analogy). The artist modulates and constructs a new reality in accordance with the peculiarities of the inner world in the style of the poetical and theatrical direction, gravitates to maximum conventionality and provides for the creation of “artificial” reality. Theatrical performance is a reflection of his worldview, fantasies, dreams and ideas, since the inner space of the subjective-emotional world is translated into the stage space, determining its open conditionality.
Perancangan Ulang Kursi Kerja Tenun Ikat Untuk Mengurangi Musculosceletal Disorders Menggunakan Metode Antropometri
Authors: Zulfa Muhammad Choiru , Azzat Noor Nailie
Published: June 2023

UKM tenun ikat ABC di kabupaten Jepara memproduksi tenun ikat menggunakan alat tenun bukan mesin. Berdasarkan hasil observasi kursi kerja para pengrajin belum ergonomis karena sesuai dengan dimensi tubuh para pengrajin dan alat tenun yang digunakan. Para pengrajin mengalami musculosceletal disorders yaitu sakit pada bagian pantat, pinggul, pinggang serta punggung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi musculosceletal disorders dengan merancang ulang kursi kerja tenun ikat. Perancangan kursi kerja menggunakan metode antropometri agar sesuai dengan dimensi tubuh para pengrajin tenun ikat. Metode nordic body map digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat musculosceteal disorders yang dirasakan oleh para pengrajin. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kursi kerja yang ergonomis dan dapat mengurangi tingkat musculosceletal disorders para pengrajin. ABC Ikat woven UKM in Jepara, Jepara produces Ikat using non-machine looms. Based on the results of observations, the work chairs of the craftsmen were not ergonomic because they matched the body dimensions of the craftsmen and the looms used. The craftsmen experience musculosceletal disorders, namely pain in the buttocks, hips, waist and back. This study aims to reduce musculosceletal disorders by redesigning the Ikat work chair. The design of work chairs uses anthropometric methods to fit the body dimensions of the woven craftsmen. The nordic body map method is used to determine the level of musculosceteal disorders felt by the craftsmen. This research produces work chairs that are ergonomic and can reduce the level of musculosceletal disorders of the craftsmen.
Model Penilaian Kinerja Green Supply Chain Management dengan Pendekatan Green Supply Chain Operation Reference Untuk Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Patradhiani Rurry , Anugrah Bima , Wisudawati Nidya , Yasmin Yasmin
Published: June 2023

Green Supply Chain Management didefenisikan sebagai aktifitas manufaktur yang ramah lingkungan (Green Manufacturing), kegiatan pendistribusian yang juga ramah lingkungan (Green Distribution) serta reserve logistic. UKM Kain Jumputan merupakan salah satu UKM yang ada di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini mengenai penilaian kinerja Green Supply Chain Management di UKM Kain Jumputan agar UKM ini dapat terus mengembangkan usahanya dengan baik serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kinerja yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Green SCOR Untuk mengukur kinerja Green Supply Chain Management kemudian didukung dengan metode pembobotan AHP. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai kinerja sebesar 79,4. Hal ini berarti UKM tersebut dalam kategori Good. Namun terdapat 6 KPI dari 24 KPI yang membutuhkan perbaikan. Perbaikan yang disarankan pada UKM diantaranya Percentage supplier with an EMS, Recycleable waste, Sewege treatment plant cost, Defective product recycleable, Percentage of solid waste recycling, Percentage of waterwaste recycling Green Supply Chain Management is defined as environmentally friendly manufacturing activities (Green Manufacturing), distribution activities that are also environmentally friendly (Green Distribution) and reserve logistics. JUmputan Cloth UKM is one of the UKM in Palembang City. This research is about evaluating the performance of Green Supply Chain Management in the Jumputan Fabric UKM so that these UKM can continue to develop their business well and provide recommendations for improvements based on the results of performance measurements that have been carried out. This study uses the Green SCOR method to measure the performance of Green Supply Chain Management and is supported by the AHP weighting method. From the calculation results obtained a performance value of 79.4. This means that the UKM is in the Good category. However, there are 6 out of 24 KPIs that need improvement. Suggested improvements for SMEs include Percentage supplier with an EMS, Recycleable waste, Sewege treatment plant costs, Recycleable Defective products, Percentage of solid waste recycling, Percentage of waterwaste recycling
Rancang Bangun dan Analisa Kinerja Trafik Video Chatting Berbasis IP Pada Jaringan WLAN
Authors: Siregar Baginda Oloan , Prawijaya Wisnu
Published: June 2023

Video menjadi media yang sangat membantu dalam proses komunikasi jarak jauh. Dengan video chatting, user mampu melakukan komunikasi jarak jauh berupa gambar dan audio dalam waktu yang sama yang tergabung dalam video. Teknologi saat ini sangat memudahkan user untuk dapat melakukan video chatting, peralatan pendukung adalah beberapa komputer / notebook serta koneksi internet, bahkan dapat juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan smartphone. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dirancang adalah menggunakan komputer atau laptop yang mempunyai kamera. Dalam pembangunan jaringan video chatting, dibutuhkan perencanaan serta perhitungan yang tepat dalam pemilihan tipe serta komponen jaringan. Salah satu aplikasi untuk video chat adalah Trix Box dan X-Lite. Trix Box adalah software aplikasi komunikasi suara berbasis IP dengan teknologi P2P (peer to peer) melalui internet antara sesama pengguna. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh lamanya waktu chatting antara client A dengan client B berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan pengcapturan data menggunakan software wireshark. Parameter QoS yang dianalisis berupa delay, packet loss dan throughput. Hasil analisa data dari percobaan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pada saat melakukan video chat diperoleh delay yang tetap, packet loss mendekati 0%, sedangkan nilai throughputnya akan semakin turun seiring dengan lamanya waktu chatting.
PEMBENTUKAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MELALUI PERDES DAN PENGELOLAANNYA DI DESA TANJUNG PINANG 1
Authors: Indrajaya Indrajaya , Haryadi Wicaksono Putra , Nursimah Nursimah , Yonani Yonani , Sari Anita Ratna , Haryadi Ridwan , Syafitri Erlen
Published: June 2023

Dalam Undang-undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tetang Desa dan peraturan Pemerintah No. 43 Tahun 2014 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksana UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, memberikan dasar bagi pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Tujuan dari Pembentukan BUMDes ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan pendapatan asli desa, sehingga berimbas pada terciptannya kemakmuran masyarakat desa. Namun dalam kenyatannya, masih banyak perangkat dan masyarakat di pedesaan yang belum memahami artinya pentingnya BUMDes bagi kesejahteraan mereka. Terlebih lagi masih belum pahamnya mereka dalam tata cara pembentukan dan pengelolaan yang baik BUMDes. Salah satunya adalah di desa Tanjung Pinang I Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera selatan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi masalah dan menganalisis jenis usaha yang prospektif yang ada di desa itu. Selanjutnya dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang tata cara pembentukan dan pengelolaan BUMDes. Adapun tujuan yang diharapkan adalah kemampuan perangkat desa dalam membentuk BUMDes melalui Perdes serta kemampuan masyarakat desa Tanjung Pinang 1 dalam pengelolaannya.
PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK CAIR DAN PUPUK PADAT MENGGUNAKAN KOMPOSTER
Authors: Mardwita Mardwita , Yusmartini Eka Sri , Melani Ani , Atikah Atikah , Ariani Desty
Published: June 2023

Sampah yang membusuk memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar. Sampah organik yang dihasilkan dari sisa kegiatan rumah tangga dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk padat dan pupuk cair dengan menggunakan komposter sederhana. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga diajarkan untuk membuat pupuk padat dan pupuk cair dari sampah organik runah tangga dengan menggunakan komposter dan effective microorganism (EM4). Pupuk organik tersebut selain dapat digunakan pada tanaman juga dapat dijual sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Penggunaan pupuk cair dari sampah organik semakin meningkat sejak berkembangnya tanaman hidroponik karena pupuk cair mudah diracik sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman.
MEMOTIVASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KELURAHAN KERTAPATI PALEMBANG
Authors: Apriana Apriana , Heryati Heryati , Permatasari Ira
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan merupakan langkah strategis membentuk jati diri manusia dalam menemukan kehidupan yang lebih layak yang dibuktikan dengan semakin tinggi pendidikan yang ditempuh mempengaruhi sebuah pekerjaan lebih tinggi pula. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh bahwa masih sangat minimnya motivasi/kemauan warga Kelurahan Kertapati untuk melanjutkan pendidikan anak mereka ke perguruan tinggi dan pendidikan tertinggi sebagian besar warga adalah SLTA. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan kegiatan untuk memberikan motivasi kepada warga untuk melanjutkan pendidikan anak mereka hingga ke perguruan tinggi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memotivasi masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi, sehingga dapat mengubah mind set (pemikiran) mereka mengenai pentingnya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan anak-anak mereka ke perguruan tinggi. Materi yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bersumber dari beberapa buku. Adapun yang menjadi objek sasaran pengabdian ini adalah jamaah pengajian Masjid Rawdatul Ibadah Kelurahan Kertapati Kec. Kertapati Palembang dengan focus kepada ibu-ibu dan bapak-bapak atau dapat disebut orang tua, dikarenakan terkadang anak berkeinginan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi tetapi mendapat kendala dari kurangnya kemauan dan minat orang tua untuk mewujudkan keinginan anaknya tersebut. Metode ceramah digunakan dalam penyampaian materi pengabdian masyarakat ini. Alhamdulillah setelah penyampaian materi, ibu-ibu dan bapak-bapak lebih memahami dan termotivasi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan anak mereka ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi hingga ke perguruan tinggi.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN 10 ILIR PALEMBANG
Authors: Hustia Anggreany
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kaitannya memanfaatkan peluang usaha atau berwirausaha. Khalayak sasaran yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah para ibu rumah tangga yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan 10 Ilir Palembang. Adapun alasan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah pada wilayah tersebut sumber pendapatan keluarga dianggap masih rendah yang dikarenakan mata pencaharian keluarga adalah buruh dan pedagang, selain itu juga mereka yang bekerja hanyalah kepala keluarga, sementara ibu rumah tangga hanya berada di rumah saja. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan melalui pemberian pemahaman mengenai manajemen bisnis dalam berwirausaha guna menambah ekonomi keluarga. Metode penyampaian penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktek, dimana dalam pelaksanaannya praktek dilakukan melalui bimbingan dan pendampingan. Hal-hal yang dijabarkan dalam ceramah adalah materi-materi yang terkait dengan manajemen bisnis dan wirausaha, sedangkan praktek dilakukan dengan memberikan contoh bagaimana suatu hobi bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan.
PENGENALAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN PRODUKSI BERDASARKAN PESANAN UNTUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI SELAYUR KECAMATAN KALIDONI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Hari Kurnia Krisna , Handayani Mella , Suharno Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Kota Palembang dikenal luas oleh masyarakat baik lokal maupun internasional. Hal ini tentunya sangat membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat, tidak terkeculi industri rumah tangga yang masuk ke dalam golongan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Di Kelurahan Sungai Selayur, terdapat Organisasi PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) yang sebagian besar anggota PKK ini adalah ibu rumah tangga. Namun banyak diantara anggota belum memiliki usaha rumah tangga dimana usaha ini dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga. Hal ini dikarenakan anggapan bahwa dengan membuka usaha maka dapat menyita banyak waktu sehingga fokus untuk mengurus keluarga akan terpecah. Untuk membangun suatu usaha baik mikro, kecil maupun menengah banyak tantangannya, yaitu perlunya pemahaman tentang bisnis itu sendiri dan pengaturan keuangan serta pencatatan keuangan yang disebut dengan akuntansi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan motivasi agar minat warga dalam berwirausaha tumbuh dan mengenalkan cara pencatatan akuntansi khusus biaya agar dapat mengelola usahanya dengan baik. Metode penyampaian dengan menggunakan Microsoft Office Powerpoint tentang laporan produksi berdasarkan pesanan dan materi yang telah di print out. Peserta penyuluhan sangat antusias dan tertarik dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Masyarakat sekitar lokasi pemaparan, yakni di kelurahan Sungai Selayur, juga dapat dikatakan mudah menerima warga baru sehingga pemberian materi dan pelatihan dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
PENERAPAN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN 2 ULU KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Wulandari Rina Dwi , Alam Hendri Nur
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pengabdian adalah memberikan informasi kepada warga masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan melalui pemanfaatan koperasi di Kota Palembang dan memberikan motivasi kepada warga untuk dapat memanfaatkan koperasi yang lebih tepat, efektif dan inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah a) survei, ditujukan untuk memilih lokasi yang tepat untuk pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, b) ceramah dan tanya jawab. Ceramah berisi tentang informasi koperasi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Kelurahan 2 Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 Kota Palembang, kemudian dilanjutkan tanya jawab dengan khalayak sasaran. Hasil pengabdian adalah perhatian peserta dalam kegiatan ini cukup besar. Hampir semua peserta aktif dalam tanya jawab. Dari tanya jawab terungkap 75 % peserta telah memahami mengenai koperasi akan tetapi masyarakat belum banyak memanfaatkan koperasi tersebut sebagai tempat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi mereka.
Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Decentralization Policies on Indonesia's Economic Growth During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purnomo Muhammad Eko , Suman Agus , Susilo Susilo
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has put pressure on the global economy and Indonesia. The impact of Covid-19 is the largest since the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. This study aims to describe the fiscal policies pursued by the Indonesian government in response to the crisis during the pandemic, as well as to examine the influence of balancing funds and capital expenditures on local own-source revenues and their impact on the economic growth rate in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The results of this study showed Indonesian government's success in implementing a flexible fiscal policy with various fiscal stimulus has had a positive impact on the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia both from a health and economic perspective. Based on the results of the path analysis, the balancing funds and local own-source revenue variables have a significant influence on the economic growth rate, while the capital expenditure variable does not have a significant influence on the economic growth rate.
Indonesia’s Youth Unemployment Rate: Evidence from Sakernas Data
Authors: Sitompul Natasha Karina , Athoillah Moh.
Published: June 2023

Unemployment is a problem that is often faced by every country, including Indonesia. The phenomenon of unemployment in Indonesia shows that a highly educated population does not necessarily have a job, especially in the young age group. This study aims to determine the factors that affect young educated unemployment in Indonesia. This study used variable levels of education, training, experience, major of education, gender, geographical area and urban/rural classification. Using the National Labour Force Survey (SAKERNAS) 2019, provided by Central Statistical Agency, this research employs a logistic regression model. The results showed that 50.99% of the young educated people in Indonesia did not have a job. All variables in this study have a significant effect on young educated unemployment in Indonesia. The quality of education needs to be improved so that the competitiveness of the Indonesian workforce increases, and self-development programs can help reduce the youth-educated unemployment rate.
Estudo acerca da utilização do método AHP no processo de tomada de decisão nas instituições do sistema S do Transporte
Authors: Ladeira Marques de Sousa Vinicius
Published: June 2023

O Serviço Social do Transporte (Sest) e o Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem do Transporte (Senat) são instituições focadas no bem-estar e no desenvolvimento dos trabalhadores do setor de transporte. Como a sua atuação promove benefícios na esfera nacional, é fundamental realizar sua gestão orçamentária de modo racional e eficiente. Nesse contexto, definir os componentes do orçamento é uma tarefa desafiadora, pois vários fatores precisam ser ponderados sob diferentes perspectivas. Com essa visão, o objetivo deste trabalho foi propor um modelo multicritério baseado no Processo de Hierarquia Analítica para orientar a tomada de decisão de seleção de projetos e serviços. Para o desenvolvimento e a avaliação do modelo, a partir do arcabouço teórico do método AHP, foram coletadas as opiniões de membros da alta administração selecionados os critérios, elaborada uma escala de mensuração absoluta das alternativas em relação aos critérios e realizado um estudo de caso sobre a decisão de hierarquizar alternativas em dois cenários, sem e com o uso do modelo, a fim de verificar sua relevância e utilidade. Como resultado, foi criado um modelo bem avaliado pelos membros da alta administração, que expressaram preferência por utilizar a tomada de decisão. Assim, constatou-se que as iniciativas ofertadas podem ser selecionadas mais adequadamente em comparação ao processo decisório atual, e que o AHP traz ganhos para a tomada de decisão no contexto estudado, ilustrando que este método é proveitoso para apoiar a gestão orçamentária.
Shalat Dhuha: Rahasia Mencapai Kecerdasan Spiritual Ala Santri Ponpes Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi shalat Dhuha sebagai upaya mencapai kecerdasan spiritual di kalangan siswa Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Muttaqin di Mojokerto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan sampel terdiri dari 10 siswa, 4 administrator, dan 4 guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif oleh Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan melaksanakan shalat Dhuha di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Muttaqin telah diimplementasikan secara efektif. Kegiatan ini membantu siswa mencapai kecerdasan spiritual, yang ditandai dengan rasa ketenangan dan kedekatan dengan Allah SWT. Selain itu, kebiasaan melaksanakan shalat Dhuha juga membentuk karakter yang disiplin, bertanggung jawab, dan konsisten di kalangan siswa. Hal ini berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-hari mereka, seperti kepekaan terhadap sesama, menjaga kebersihan, dan keteraturan di dalam kelas. Penulis mendorong administrator dan guru di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Muttaqin untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan melaksanakan shalat Dhuha sebagai cara yang efektif untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa.
Pasangan Ideal dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Masa Kini: Kajian Dhou'ul Misbah Fi Bayani Ahkam An-Nikah
Authors: Fatih Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Spouses play a crucial role in achieving a harmonious marriage and establishing a happy and prosperous family. Choosing the right partner is key to the success of a marriage. The book Dhou’ul Misbah fi Bayani Ahkamin Nikah, written by Sheikh Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari, discusses the views on the criteria for an ideal spouse as a husband and wife, as well as its relevance in contemporary family life. This research falls under the category of literature research that utilizes data from literary sources. The primary data consists of the book Dhou’ul Misbah fi Bayani Ahkamin Nikah by Sheikh Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari, while the secondary data includes literature such as yellow books, books, journal articles, and others related to the research theme. The method used is descriptive-analytical. The author will describe Sheikh Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari's thoughts on the criteria for an ideal spouse as stated in the book Dhou’ul Misbah fi Bayani Ahkamin Nikah, and then analyze its relevance in contemporary family life. In conclusion, the criteria for an ideal spouse described in Sheikh Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari's work are highly relevant as guidelines in choosing a husband or wife, especially in the current digital era filled with sexual temptations and materialism.
Septicemia por Bacillus clausii posterior al uso de probióticos. Una complicación para tener presente
Authors: Muñoz Michael , Castaño G. Elizabeth , Esquivel Suman Raúl , Alvarado Manuel
Published: June 2023

Los probióticos son microorganismos vivos que benefician al huésped en diferentes situaciones clínicas. El Bacillus clausii es uno de los más frecuentemente usados, pero no está exento de riesgos. A la fecha hay escasos reportes de complicaciones secundarias a este agente en pacientes pediátricos.Objetivo: Describir el caso de una lactante que desarrolló posterior al tratamiento, un cuadro de sepsis por Bacillus clausii. Caso Clínico: Lactante de 4 meses, etnia indígena, procedente de área rural del interior de Panamá a 3 horas del subcentro de salud más cercano por canoa, portadora de desnutrición proteico-calórica, quien presentó cuadro de diarrea aguda y deshidratación moderada-severa, recibiendo, como parte del tratamiento inicial, Enterogermina. Fue transferida a hospital de tercer nivel, donde llegó con compromiso de conciencia, dificultad respiratoria y signos de shock. El hemocultivo inicial reportó crecimiento de Staphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente (MRSA), el panel gastrointestinal fue positivo para Clostridiodes difficile, y posteriormente se confirmó crecimiento en hemocultivos seriados de sangre periférica y catéter venoso central, de Bacillus clausii. Con una evolución tórpida y resistencia a múltiples esquemas antibióticos, falleció por falla multisistémica orgánica a los doce días de ingreso. Conclusiones: La administración de probióticos como tratamiento concomitante en pacientes con algún grado de inmunosupresión debe darse con cautela, considerando la presencia de criterios de riesgo de complicaciones, como son desnutrición o daño epitelial intestinal por diarrea severa, ya que predisponen el desarrollo de bacteriemia y/o sepsis.
Analisis Perputaran Kas Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi Pada Pusat Koperasi Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara(PUSKOPPOLDASU)
Authors: Putri Andam Dewi  , Sri Wardany  , Ova Novi Irama
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis perputaran Kas dan perputaran Piutang  terhadp  rentabilitas ekonomi pada Koperasi Kepolisian Daerah Sumatra Utara (PUSKKOPOLDASU). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan, mengklarifikasikan serta menganalisis data sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang jelas mengenai keadaan yang sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas dan perputaran Piutang terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi pada Pusat Koperasi Kepolisian Daerah Sumatra Utara menunjukkan kurang efektif karena tidak mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh terikatnya kredit yang pelunasannya terlalu lama, penundaan pembayaran piutang mengakibatkan kredit macet sehingga kas tidak tersedia untuk dipinjamkan kembali sebagai piutang dan sistem penagihan pinjaman yang kurang  efektif.