bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUDAYA TUDANG SIPULUNG SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ASING
Authors: Saleh Nurming , Usman Misnawaty , Mannahali Misnah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis research is a qualitative study that aims to find out how the implementation of thetudang sipulung culture as group communication in foreign language learning. The researchwas organized in the Foreign Language educational Department Program at the Faculty ofLanguages and Literatures, Makassar State University, and data were collected throughparticipatory observation in teaching and learning foreign languages. The research data wereanalyzed using Miles and Huberman model data analysis. The analysis consists of four mainstages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation (data display), and conclusiondrawing /verification. The study results showed that the culture of the tudang sipulung asgroup communication is one of the methods that can be applied in learning foreign languages.This culture can be used as one of the procedures during the learning process in which it is theprimary method and part of learning models. The cultural implementation of the tudangsipulung as group communication has four main elements: interaction, time, number ofmembers, and goals. In addition, this culture also adopts primary, secondary, linear, andcircular communication patterns in its application. The Tudang sipulung culture also hasseveral benefits, such as establishing social relations, channeling ideas, thoughts, andsuggestions, improving critical thinking skills, developing mutual respect, making decisions,plans or activities, solving problems, and producing solutions to the problems discussed andincreasing knowledge.Keywords: the culture of tudang sipulung, group communication, forign language learning
浅析印尼小学汉字线上教学 ——以光明学校与信望爱学校为例 A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA PRIMARY SCHOOLS CHINESE CHARACTERS ONLINE TEACHING (Study Cases at Guang Ming and Ipeka School)
Authors: Octavia Melissa , Chan Shihping , Christian Symphony Akelba
Published: November 2022

摘要在汉语的学习过程中，汉字无疑成为学生的难题之一，同时也成为汉语教师在教学中的挑战之一。印尼至2020年3月中旬全国开始线上课，学校如何进行线上汉字课便是本研究的研究重点。本研究主要通过课堂观察与教师访谈对光明学校与信望爱学校进行研究。目的是为了更深入了解光明学校与信望爱学校疫情期间的线上汉字教学的情况。通过研究得知，无论在识字教学还是写字教学，教师大部分都使用PPT教学生识字和写汉字的笔顺笔画。教师会把汉字的字形跟图片或者GIF汉字笔顺放在PPT上展示给学生看。教师也会使用一些教学网站给学生设计识字练习。在汉字练习方面，教师最常使用的汉字练习方式是让学生在练习册上描汉字或者写汉字。 关键词：线上汉字教学；印尼；小学 AbstractIn the process of learning Chinese, Chinese characters undoubtedly become one of the difficult problems for students, and also one of the challenges for Chinese teachers in teaching. This study focused on Guang Ming School and IPEKA School through classroom observation and teacher interviews. The aim was to gain a deeper understanding of the online Chinese character pedagogy during the outbreak in the two schools. Through research, it is learned that in both literacy teaching and writing teaching, teachers mostly use PPT to teach students to read and write the strokes of Chinese characters. Teachers will put the glyphs and pictures or GIF Strokes with Chinese characters on the PPT and show them to the students. Teachers also use some teaching websites to design literacy exercises for students. In terms of Chinese character practice, the most commonly used Chinese character practice method by teachers is for students to draw or write Chinese characters on the exercise books.Keywords: Online Chinese characters teaching; Indonesia; Primary School
Enfrenta o banzeiro que hoje tem aula
Authors: Anselmo Filho Samuel , Nogueira Eulina Maria Leite
Published: November 2022

School transport in Amazonas is the main public policy for thousands of students to have access to education in rural areas. In the municipality of Parintins, students who use this policy need to face a long path to get to the classroom, with the need to investigate whether aspects involving this path influence the teaching and learning process of these students. Thus, this study, which composes the results of a master's research, aims to analyze the conditions of school transport that takes students to schools in the Zé-Açú complex in the municipality of Parintins in the state of Amazonas. For this, the research adopted a quantitative-qualitative approach, with the collection of semi-structured interviews of seven teachers from the Bom Socorro do Zé Açú community, the inclusion criteria were: being a school teacher for at least two years and being fully trained. exercise of their activities. The results point to a neglect in the operation of school transport in the community, which reflects the reality of numerous rural schools in the state of Amazonas.
The big challenge out here is getting stuff: How the social determinants of health affect diabetes self-management education for seniors
Authors: Camargo-Plazas Pilar , Robertson Madison , Costa Idevania , Paré Geneviève , Alvarado Beatriz , Duhn Lenora
Published: November 2022

In Canada, diabetes self-management education (DSME) programs are offered to enable individuals with diabetes to successfully implement and sustain lifestyle changes, with the goal of reducing risk of complications and morbidity. Researchers have demonstrated how older adults with diabetes often fail to achieve or maintain diabetes self-management (DSM) competencies, increasing complication risk. Further, little is known about the influence of the social determinants of health (SDH) on DSME, potentially producing additional inequalities for these adults; the WHO defines SDH as non-medical factors (e.g., education; food insecurity) that impact health outcomes. The study goal was to better understand how the SDH affect DSME for older adults living with diabetes. Methods: In our qualitative study we used participatory, art-based, and hermeneutic phenomenology research methodologies. Data collection included photovoice and semi-structured phone interviews. Fourteen older adults with diabetes participated (11 men, 3 women; aged 65 years or older). A SDH framework (Loppie-Reading and Wien) guided the thematic analysis. Results: The findings illuminate how participants live with the effects and pressures of the SDH. Proximal determinants of health revealed in participants’ stories included health behaviours (diabetes self-management practices), physical environments (rurality), socioeconomic status (income), and food insecurity (accessing healthy food). Intermediate determinants comprised health-care systems (accessing DSME in their community) and community resources and capacities (limited infrastructure due to rurality). Distal determinants involved the pandemic (isolation due to mobilization restrictions). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated how the SDH affect DSME and DSM for older adults. Participants were continuously rearranging their diabetes needs to accommodate other life priorities. Additionally, rural living is described as a barrier to DSM, as accessing diabetes education, food, medications, and gas is at a distance—a particular inconvenience during wintertime. Our findings will guide future design, planning and implementation of DSME programs for older adults in this rural setting.
Sosiale verantwoordelikheid as integrerende deel van openbare skakelwerk in die nywerheidsektor aan die oor-rand
Authors: Roux Anna-Marie , Verwey Sonja
Published: November 2022

Social responsibility has developed Into an Important Issue for companies and Industries A redefinition of the public relations practitioner's role with regard to the Interpretation of social change as well as to a broadening of the public relations practitioner's functions. A new organisational relationship between top management and the public relations practitioner needs to be established. The nature and scope of the public relations practitioner's involvement in the implementation of social responsibility programmes or actions. This study was to determine what the nature and frequency of social responsibility programmes amongst a group of East Rand industrialists is, as well as to determine to which extent the publicrelations practitioner plays an Integrating role in the design and implementation of social responsibility programmes and actions. However, most of these companies do not possess the necessary Infrastructure of a small or medium sized public relations department. The implementation of social responsibility programmes was therefore found not to be dependent upon the existence of the public rellations function. The authors conclude that social responsibility should be viewed as an integrated part of public relations practice at a strategic level and that it should be considered as a specialist function In which the public relations practitioner should specialise on a tertiary level.
Perceptions of white UOF students with regard to the general black population
Authors: Manthe Liesel , Breytenbach Manie
Published: November 2022

A central leque ini Intercultural interaction is the phenomenon of per ception. Perception Influences the understanding and Interpretation of events. In order to succeed in Inter cultural Interaction it is necessary to develop an understanding and ap preciation of perceptual differences. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions that a sec tion of white UOFS students have of the general black population. To reach this objective, a literature study was undertaken in order to es tablish a clear understanding of per ception and the related concepts. Such concepts included race, cul ture, attitude, prejudice and stereo type. The study concentrated on the Interrelations between these con cepts as well as on the effects of these concepts on the formation of an Individual's perceptions. Through statistical analysis the following considerations were also ad dressed: Whether or not any correlations exist between the perceptions of the respondents. Whether male and female re spondents differ with regard to their political orientations. Whether there are any differences and/or similarities in the perceptions of male and female respondents. • The Identification of specific fac tors in order to determine their contribution toward specific perceptions
Media and violence
Authors: Burton Simon
Published: November 2022

Based on extensive survey research work, this paper sets out to explore some comparative issues on the Impact of the media on attitudes to wards political violence in the Natal Midlands. Central to the discussion Is an attempt to apply and develop contemporary theories of the role of space, community and domestic ar rangements as a basis for exploring the differential Influence/impact of media representations of political violence. While an empirical approach, on its own, has many limitations in ex plaining how media representations shape attitudes, this paper sets out to show that the media "consump tlon" of Whites and Indians' poses a number of important questions for researchers of medla effects
Cultural barriers to intercultural/ interracial communication among black and white South African women
Authors: Parry Lynn
Published: November 2022

There are a number of Important cultural barriers between black and white South African women. These Include language, nonverbal communication, world view, thought pat terns and stereotypes. In an attempt to Investigate some of the cultural barriers this exploratory study focuses on the opinions of 20 black South African women and 20 white South African women. A convenience sample was used and the respondents were undergraduate students at the University of South Africa. Personal semi-structured interviews were conducted with the respondents. Open-ended questions were used allowing each respondent to provide her own perspective or point of view.
Kommunikasie·aantekeninge oor die Suid-Afrikaanse verkiesing
Authors: DE KLERK IMLLEM
Published: November 2022

It is a review of the 1994 election in South Africa from a variety of perspectives. The negotiation process from 1990 until 1993 was embedded in the dynamics of negotiation communication. Critical remarks are made regarding voter education and the various other structures organisationally involved with the election. The following statements: that the process was carried by political expectations about the election and not so much by the administration and organisation thereof; that State information must be completely divorced from the political party in power; and that a law in respect of freedom of information is essential. The election campaign is discussed from the perspective of policy communication, political rhetoric, propaganda techniques, the advertising campaign and the way in which the media handled the election. The statement is made that the election results prove that it was a symbolic election a racial election and that theWillem de Klerk is Spesiale Professor verbonde aan die Department Kommunikasie aan die RAU en bekende politieke analis en kommentator.The political climate in the country changed from pessimism to optimism within days after the election, is briefly discussed. Issues expected to receive attention in political discourse over the next three years, are summarised.A few research themes and fields of application for Communication Science in the context of South African politics, are explored
Newspaper cartoons as a reflection of political change during the first democratic elections in South Africa
Authors: Van Heerden Cornelius
Published: November 2022

The first Southern African cartoonists were probably the Stone Age Bushman whose drawings adorn rock faces in this part of the continent. Modern cartoonists may use more sophisticated equipment but their drawings, although on recyclable print, also reflect a particular part of our history. The following view of Schoonraad et al (1989:15: "A collection of cartoons covering a particular period, will present an unequalled graphic history of political and current events" They also add that the state of any nation is reflected by its newspaper cartoons Geipel 1972 argues that to the historian, cartoons represent priceless primary source of information about fleeting modes and morals of the passing generations. Few commentators Pretoria will disagree that the run-up to the 1994-election can be regarded as one of the most crucial moments in South African history. The focus will only be on the editorial cartoon usually found on the centre pages of Sunday and daily newspapers and not on comic strips of which the majority are from US-syndications. The only local comic strips that provide (198 social and political commentary are "Ben, Babsie en Famille" and "Louis die Laeveld Leeu".
Apocalyptic television
Authors: Harris Leslie
Published: November 2022

Since the beginning of the decade the world has shrunk through the growth of global mass communication and Information highways. Greater access to Information makes the consumer more susceptible to propaganda, disguised by Information providers as objective information. A prime example of this manipulation occurred during the Gulf War of 1991 . Through effective use of propaganda techniques the Bush administration created a situation torclng the western world to Involve itself in a domestic dispute In the Middle East Prime benenclarles were the Bush Administration, and George Bush himself, who at the time was seeking re-election as president of the United States. Analysis of media coverage of the war, particularly the coverage on CNN, will show how the mass media assisted the administration In creating and sustaining the climate for war. Two of the world's current "hot spots" will be considered briefly against the framework of the Gulf War- the military intervention in Haiti for Its .Similarities and change In South Afnea for the perspective it provides on television coverage of world events.
Gyselaaronderhandeling as oorreding
Authors: Theunissen Petra , Crystal Andrea , Verwey Sonja
Published: November 2022

The use of negotiation in hostage situations is not a new concept. As a matter of fact, it has been used worldwide since the 1970's. However, the South African Police Service (SAPS) has been training its members in the use of hostage negotiations only since 1990. Seen in the light of greater community involvement by the SAPS it is expected that hostage negotiation as a nonviolent means of solving such situations will become more common as time goes by. In this article hostage negotiation is viewed as a form of persuasive communication. It focuses on the existence of and reasons for resistance to the persuasive content of hostage negotiations. Strategies that the hostage negotiator can use to overcome existing resistance are discussed, as well as strategies and techniques to initiate change in the hostage taker's behaviour, that is, to persuade the latter to let the hostage go unharmed the ultimate goal of such negotiations. Recommendation is made that South African hostage
ВИКТИМНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАСИЛЬСТВЕННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
Authors: Бидова Б.Б.
Published: November 2022

В статье проведен анализ виктимных аспектов, имеющих криминологическое значение для анализа личности преступника; заострено внимание на существующей между преступником и пострадавшим лицом связи, ибо случаются ситуации, когда жертва подталкивает преступника к осуществлению преступления. Автором сделан вывод о том, что преступность насильственного характера – феномен такого уровня, что противодействовать ему необходимо силами всего социума, с привлечением всех элементов общественных структур. Содержание виктимологической профилактики составляет комплекс мер, предотвращающих виктимизацию. Эти меры должны представлять собой целостную и динамичную систему и сообразовываться с изменением виктимологической обстановки в стране. Соответственно, профилактика насильственных преступлений является одним из наиболее важных направлений этого противодействия. Поэтому идеи общесоциологического предупреждения преступности состоят, в первую очередь, в улучшении, развитии экономических, социальных отношений в сторону устранения конфликтов гражданина с социумом и индивидов друг с другом.
ФАКТОРЫ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕТВЕРТОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ
Authors: Устинова К.А. , Иванов С.Л.
Published: November 2022

По мере развития региональной экономики как науки менялось и представление о факторах регионального экономического роста. Стоит заметить, что ученые до сих пор так и не пришли к единому мнению о том, какие факторы развития региональной экономики являются наиболее (наименее) значимыми. Более того, вопрос относительно способов учета этих факторов по сей день носит дискуссионный характер. Цель данной статьи состояла в выделении (и научном обосновании) системообразующих факторов развития региональной экономики в условиях четвертой промышленной революции, а также в соотнесении этих факторов с теми статистическими показателями, которые их в наибольшей степени детерминируют. На основе характеристики представленных в научной литературе классификаций факторов регионального экономического роста была разработана и научно обоснована авторская классификация. Отличительной чертой данной классификации является то, что учет фактора «Земля» (природного фактора) было предложено производить посредством его рассмотрения через показатели, характеризующие «Труд» и «Капитал». Кроме того, отдельным образом было обосновано выделение инновационного предпринимательства в качестве интенсивного фактора регионального экономического роста.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА НЕЗАКОННЫЙ ОБОРОТ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ В СФЕРЕ СПОРТА
Authors: Гельдибаев М.Х. , Мальцагов И.Д.
Published: November 2022

В работе делается сравнительно-правовой анализ доктринальных оценок и правовых норм относительно уголовной ответственности, показана целесообразность и обоснованность ее применения в отношении не только физических лиц, но и юридических лиц за совершение преступлений в сфере оборота наркотических (допинговых) средств. Уголовная ответственность физических лиц является недостаточной мерой для эффективного противодействия преступлениям, совершаемым в сфере спорта. Соответственно, институт уголовной ответственности юридических лиц представляется также необходимым и требует законодательного закрепления, для чего обоснованы предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательства и практики его применения.
Evaluasi Faktor Kesuksesan E-Commerce Menggunakan Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Proces
Authors: Sahlan Muh Fadli Fauzi
Published: November 2022

Abstract— Perdagangan elektronik yang biasa juga disebut e-commerce merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia. E-commerce tidak membutuhkan banyak tenaga dan waktu sehingga cocok bagi siapapun untuk memulainya. Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu pengguna internet terbesar di asia tenggara membuat bisnis e-commerce berkembang dengan pesat. Karena berkembang pesatnya e-commerce di indonesia dibutuhkanlah sebuah metode yang mampu untuk menentukan faktor apa saja yang mendukung sebuah e-commerce. Metode analytical hierarchy procces (AHP) dapat digunakan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor sukses tersebut dengan menysusunnya dalam sebuah hirarki. Tetapi dalam AHP proses penilaian bobotnya bersifat mutlak dan tidak toleransi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut digunakan metode fuzzy untuk dapat mengakomodir penilaian subjektif yang tidak mampu diselesaikan oleh AHP. Dari penggunaan fuzzy AHP dari 7 kriteria yang mendukung faktor kesuksesan e-commerce ternyaata yang berpengaruh paling besar adalah kepercayaan dan pelayanan online.
PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR TAX OFFENSES
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Denikaeva Razela N. , Polshina Alexandra D. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Movsesyan Karina G. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article discusses current problems and conflicts in the legislative regulation of tax offenses in terms of initiating administrative cases. The analysis of normative legal acts concerning the topic under consideration, namely the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, is carried out. The authors' conclusion: the articles of the codes speak about the same offenses, which causes the need for legal and technical adjustments of these protective norms.
KEBAFERAN (Kepok Banana Flour Indonesian) sebagai Bahan Tepung Komposit untuk Menghasilkan Donut Beraroma.
Authors: Halim Chandra , Darmawan Dicki
Published: November 2022

Kelangkaan bahan pangan dalam masa pandemic COVID-19 dan jumlah limbah yang cukup besar menjadi masalah yang patut dicari solusinya. Salah satu limbah yang berpotensi untuk diolah adalah limbah kulit pisang. Limbah kulit pisang merupakan limbah yang cukup mudah ditemukan di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Akan tetapi, limbah tersebut belum dapat dioptimalkan penggunaannya. Selain itu, camilan di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh penggunaan bahan sintesis yang menyebabkan efek samping ketika dikonsumsi, salah satunya adalah donat. Donat yang beredar merupakan donat yang disintesis dengan bahan berbahaya seperti pewarna pakaian. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, masyarakat diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang menjadi tambahan komposisi pada donat untuk memperoleh variasi rasa, aroma dan tekstur serta menekan angka limbah organik di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kombinasi metode eksperimen, wawancara serta studi pustaka. Penelitian dimulai dengan studi pustaka terhadap limbah kulit pisang kepok serta pembuatan donat dan dilanjutkan dengan eksperimen pembuatan KEBAFERAN dan pembuatan donat. Setelah itu, wawancara kepada responden diterapkan agar memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik non parametrik untuk menarik kesimpulan. Setelah melakukan perhitungan, variasi terbaik yang diperoleh adalah variasi 5:1 dengan nilai rerata total adalah 12.98 ± 3.38 dan nilai ini tidak berbeda signifikan dengan variasi kontrol donat yaitu 12.73 ± 2.12. Pemberian KEBAFERAN menyebabkan penambahan aroma khas pisang sehingga lebih disukai dibandingkan kontrol. Melalui uji statistic non parametrik diperoleh tidak adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam penambahan KEBAFERAN ke dalam pembuatan donat. Oleh karena itu, KEBAFERAN dapat digunakan sebagai bahan komposit pembuatan donat dari tepung terigu yang ada di pasaran.
HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE MODELLING IN LUTANANDWA RIVER CATCHMENT, LIMPOPO, SOUTH AFRICA, USING SOIL WATER ASSESSMENT TOOL (SWAT) MODEL
Authors: J.P.O Obiero , M.O Marenya , T. R Nkuna
Published: November 2022

Flow simulation is important in planning and design of engineering hydraulic structures. The purpose of thisstudy is to predict flow in the Lutanandwa river catchment in the Luvuvhu river basin, Limpopo, SouthAfrica. The input data needed for SWAT model set up included Digital Elevation Model (DEM), hydrometeorological data, land cover and soils data acquired from various institutions in South Africa. The DEMwas processed from contours in the Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Venda.Meteorological data was acquired from the South African Weather Service (SAWS). Observed daily streamflow data was obtained from the Department of Water Affairs and Sanitation. Land cover data was acquiredfrom processed satellite imagery obtained from the department of Environmental Affairs and groundtruthing carried out to verify the land cover information. Soils information was obtained from theAgricultural Research Council – Institute of Soil, Climate, and Water (ARC-ISCW). The soils data wasobtained in the form of geo referenced land type map. Based on assessment of the data status, the period2002 to 2014 was selected for modeling. The meteorological data processed for this period was prepared inthe appropriate format for model set up. Soil water characteristic calculator was used to estimate the soilproperties required as input to SWAT model. The land cover types in the study area was converted tocorresponding SWAT land use types. The statistical parameters required as input to the weather generator inthe SWAT model was calculated using the pcpSTAT programme which was used to compute theparameters using weather information. All input data was processed and prepared in the appropriate formatfor model set up. The processed input data was loaded into the Geographic Information Systems (GIS)interface of the SWAT model to enable model set up for flow simulation
Climate Change Induced Tree Mortality in a Relict Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Forest
Authors: Horváth Adrienn , Lakatos Ferenc , Szűcs Péter , Patocskai Zoltán , Végh Péter , Winkler Dániel , Bidló András , Gálos Borbála
Published: November 2022

Mortality appeared in a relict Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forest where the sandy pine forest association (Pinetum-Festuco vaginatae sylvestris) is unique in the Carpathian Basin. To identify the complex causes of tree mortality, we analysed the climatic and soil conditions completed with bryological and biotical (pests) surveys. Altogether the results show that unfavourable soil conditions (coarse sand) and increasing aridity have led to a decline in tree vitality. Bark beetles have a high population density in the stand, and they have colonised both the felled trap trees and the standing trees, where the beetles contributed to tree mortality. New spreading invasive moss species have appeared in the recently formed gaps, where crone projection is low. The disappearance of this relict forest stresses the urgent need for Hungarian forest management to prepare strategies for adaptive tree species selection.
Inter- and Intraspecific Differences in Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood from Sclerocarya birrea and Anogeissus leiocarpus
Authors: Younis Fath Alrhman Awad Ahmed , Abdelgadir Abdelazim Yassin , Ahmed Zeinab A. Abd Elhameed , Govina James Kudjo , Németh Róbert
Published: November 2022

This paper studied the basic density and mechanical properties differences of wood among and within Sclerocarya birrea and Anogeissus leiocarpus. Three trees from each species were selected from the Lagawa Natural Forest Reserve in Western Kordofan State, Sudan. Test specimens were selected from three vertical positions (10, 50, and 90% along the bole length) of the trees. Specimens were also collected from three horizontal positions (innerwood, middlewood, and outerwood) within each of the three vertical positions. Tests for basic density of wood (BD), modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), compressive (CS), and shear strength (SS) parallel to the grain were performed. An analysis of variance shows that only the horizontal positions were a significant source of variation for both species studied. The correlation coefficient of BD was significant, weak, and positive for the mechanical properties of A. leiocarpus. A similar observation was found for BD correlated with CS and SS for S. birrea.
Student Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Wood and the Use of Wood as a Raw Material
Authors: Nmarné Kendöl Jutka , Molnár Katalin , Berki Imre , Fekete István
Published: November 2022

There is much uncertainty about the attitude toward raw wood material use: Is the widerange use of unprocessed wood recommended or not? In our statistically representative questionnaire survey completed in Győr-Moson-County schools in Hungary, we aimed to discover which components of attitude determine the willingness of future energy users to use wood. A novelty of our study is that we investigated three components of attitude in the context of wood use, i.e., the cognitive, the affective, and the conative components. We used Decision Trees in statistics, hitherto unemployed in wood-related environmental education research, to predict the willingness to use the raw wood material. Our study is relevant to sustainable development and climate protection. Our results revealed that only one-third of participants provided an affirmative response to the question of whether they would use raw wood material. Furthermore, we found that the affective component of attitude is a stronger predictor than the cognitive component, with the conative component not being a predictor. In light of these results, we recommend popularizing forest programs since the attitude-changing effect of forest programs has been confirmed.
The Scent of Flavor
Authors: Bartoshuk Linda
Published: November 2022

Had Aristotle recognized flavor as a sensation distinct from taste, he might have paid attention to how taste, flavor, and smell really work together. It was, in fact, only in the nineteenth century that this distinction was realized. Linda Bartoshuk retraces the history of our understanding of flavor, and recounts tales from her life’s work researching the chemical senses of taste and smell.
Uso del celular en el periodístico deportivo, caso de estudio Loja – Ecuador
Authors: Vega-Saritama César Xavier , Yaguana-Romero Hernán Antonio , Arrobo-Agila Juan Pablo
Published: November 2022

El periodismo se ha adaptado a las nuevas tecnologías para innovar su labor, una de estas adaptaciones es el uso del celular. En Ecuador en 2021 existían 13,82 millones de conexiones móviles, en el tema de usuarios de Internet se registra un total de 10,17 millones de usuarios. La investigación se centra en indagar cómo el celular está cambiando las rutinas de: producción, distribución y consumo de información dentro del fútbol. Para esta investigación se seleccionó un enfoque mixto, utilizando el método cualitativo, mediante entrevistas a expertos nacionales; y cuantitativo con una encuesta a periodistas deportivos de la localidad.
Grassroots digital en la tercera edad
Authors: Martinho Almagro Teresa , Smolak Lozano Emilia
Published: November 2022

La digitalización de la esfera pública ha propiciado una mayor visibilidad de la acción colectiva ciudadana y su participación como actor político y social. El objetivo del presente estudio se centra en el análisis de las plataformas de activismo ciudadano digital del movimiento de asociaciones de pensionistas a través de sus redes sociales y plataformas, con un estudio de caso de sus principales asociaciones (COESPE y MERP) y su contenido de vídeo. Los resultados extraídos nos aproximan a concebirlas como grassroots desde sus bases en la defensa de sus demandas e identidad visual de sus principales actores políticos y sociales.
prácticas directivas como factor del malestar docente en educación superior
Authors: Celis Domínguez Adriana Berenice
Published: November 2022

En la educación superior pública mexicana, la continuidad académica dentro de la pandemia de COVID-19 no ha sido tersa, tensiones entre directivos y profesores, revelan que las prácticas directivas pueden generar malestar docente, aunque sin claridad con relación a las características de la gestión que lo producen. A través del método de estudio de caso, los resultados muestran que el ejercicio de una gobernanza no colaborativa y fallos en la comunicación organizacional, representan características de las prácticas directivas con capacidad de gestar resistencias en el colectivo docente, mermando la calidad de la docencia en contextos de emergencia y emergentes.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, CASH FLOW, LEVERAGE, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, DAN PROFITABILITY TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Priyono Medysta Yurike Vira , Suhartini Dwi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh firm size, cash flow, leverage, growth opportunity, dan profitability terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini meliputi firm size, cash flow, leverage, growth opportunity, dan profitability serta variabel konservatisme akuntansi sebagai variabel dependen. Terdapat 78 perusahaan menjadi populasi  dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling yang berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan dioleh menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa firm size, leverage dan growth opportunity tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, cash flow memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dan profitability memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi
LITERASI EKONOMI, RASIONALITAS EKONOMI, DAN KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF
Authors: Joey Paywala Remond , Sunaryanto Sunaryanto , Utomo Sugeng Hadi
Published: November 2022

Perilaku konsumtif merupakan perilaku individu memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ia miliki untuk memaksimalkan nilai guna atau utility terhadap suatu barang ataupun jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel literasi ekonomi, rasionalitas ekonomi dan kelompok teman sebaya terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi universitas negeri malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan jumlah responden 163 yang ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel literasi ekonomi, rasionalitas ekonomi, kelompok teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi, variabel literasi ekonomi, rasionalitas ekonomi, dan kelompok teman sebaya memberikan kontribusi sebesar 28,70% terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi universitas negeri malang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kepada mahasiswa selaku subjek penelitian ini agar selalu meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam berperilaku secara ekonomis juga secara teoritis menjadi referensi untuk penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya.
PROJECT APPROACH IN ACHIEVING NATIONAL GOALS
Authors: Бельчик Татьяна Алексеевна
Published: November 2022

В статье изложены результаты исследования развития проектного управления на государственном уровне. В фокусе внимания были национальные проекты и результаты их реализации. Автором выделены направления развития проектного менеджмента в государственном управлении, отмечены наиболее значимые результаты прошедших трех лет реализации проектов и обозначены проблемные точки.

The article presents the results of a study of the development of project management at the state level. The focus was on national projects and the results of their implementation. The author singled out the directions of development of project management in public administration, noted the most significant results of the past three years of project implementation and identified problem points.
CONSOLIDATION OF REGIONS AS THE LEAST EFFECTIVE WAY TO OVERCOME ASYMMETRY
Authors: Ласкавая Мария Анатольевна
Published: November 2022

В статье подвергается ретроспективному анализу процесс объединения "материнских" субъектов Федерации с входившими в их состав автономными округами, запущенный в середине 2000-х гг. Даётся оценка юридической процедуры, сопровождавшей процесс выравнивания сложно-составного территориального устройства России.

The article presents a retrospective analysis of the consolidation process of the subjects with autonomous regions, launched in Russia in the mid-2000s. An assessment of the legal procedure that accompanied the territorial alignment is given.
Expositionswirkungskurven zum urbanen Gewerbelärm/Exposure-Impact-Curves on urban commercial noise
Authors: Arps H. , Benz S. , Kuhlmann J. , Schreckenberg D. , Schütte S.
Published: November 2022

Die Einführung des urbanen Gebietes in § 6a BauNVO [1] dient der Optimierung der Innenentwicklung, um die Inanspruchnahme von Flächen „auf der grünen Wiese“ zu reduzieren [2-3]. Sie soll insbesondere den Kommunen die Planung von funktionsgemischten Gebieten in innerstädtischen Lagen erleichtern [3-4]. Die Kommunen können so – zum Zwecke der verstärkten Nutzungsmischung und um mehr Wohnraum zu schaffen – Wohnen und Gewerbe enger zusammenbringen. Um diese Ziele zu erreichen, wurden die zulässigen Immissionsrichtwerte der TA Lärm [5] für urbane Gebiete auf 63 dB(A) im Beurteilungszeitraum Tag (6-22 Uhr) und auf 45 dB(A) im Beurteilungszeitraum Nacht (22-6 Uhr) festgesetzt. Damit liegt der Immissionsrichtwert tagsüber 3 dB über dem der Mischgebiete; nachts ist der zulässige Immissionsrichtwert identisch. Diese Erhöhung wird vom Gesetzgeber begründet mit einem Duldungswillen bzw. Akzeptanz der Bevölkerung vor dem Hintergrund der damit verbundenen Vorteile: der „Stadt der kurzen Wege“. Das Forschungsvorhaben konzentriert sich auf die Untersuchung der Geräuschimmissionen in innerstädtisch verdichteten Gebieten und geht der Frage nach, wie sich die Lärmsituation dort auf die Bevölkerung auswirkt. Damit betritt das Vorhaben Neuland; vergleichbare Untersuchungen liegen nach Kenntnis der Autorinnen und Autoren dazu bislang nicht vor. Die hier ermittelten und dargestellten Expositionswirkungskurven konzentrieren sich auf die Auswirkungen von „urbanem Gewerbelärm“. Davon umfasst sind die Gewerbelärmquellen, die typischerweise in innerstädtischem Gebiet vorzufinden sind, das heißt Gastronomie, Einzelhandel und kleinere Gewerbebetriebe oder auch Tankstellen.
Smarte Schalldämpfung für bessere Raumakustik
Authors: Peter Tobias
Published: November 2022

Die neue Akustikmarke bluefiber vereint smarte textile Lösungen für effiziente Schalldämpfung in einer Vielzahl von Akustikanwendungen. Als flexible Basis für Raumakustikelemente bringen bluefiber-Materialien von Sandler Funktion und Design in individuellen Gestaltungskonzepten zusammen – für ein neues Lebensgefühl in Arbeits- und Wohnwelten.
Evidence-based turn in the Russian language teaching studies
Authors: Лебедева М.Ю.
Published: November 2022

Статья открывает тематический блок выпуска, посвященного исследованиям в цифровой лингводидактике. В статье поднимается проблема «доказательного поворота» в науках об образовании, обсуждаются условия для развития доказательной лингводидактики РКИ. Рассматривается место в исследованиях освоения и преподавания русского языка таких методов, как метаанализ, первичные экспериментальные исследования, исследование в действии, качественный и количественный анализ цифровых данных. Показывается важность точного выбора исследовательской программы и тщательного планирования, проведения и анализа результатов исследования как обязательного условия для развития лингводидактики как науки.

The article opens the thematic section of the issue devoted to research in digital language teaching. The article raises the problem of the «evidence-based turn» in educational sciences and discusses the requirements for the development of evidence-based Russian language instruction. The article considers the place of such methods as meta-analysis, primary experimental research, action research, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of digital data in studies of Russian language acquisition and teaching. The importance of accurate selection of the research program and careful planning, conducting and analyzing the results as a necessary condition for the development of language pedagogy as a science is shown.
The search for effective mechanics of group interaction for organizing the communicative practice of RFL students in the distance learning format: «research in action»
Authors: Аюкова К.В.
Published: November 2022

Вынужденный переход на дистанционное обучение в 2020/21 учебном году выявил необходимость в поиске эффективных средств организации коммуникативной практики студентов в новых условиях. Неожиданная потеря традиционного учебного пространства стала поводом к переосмыслению имеющегося опыта организации занятий, поиску простых и продуктивных способов взаимодействия студентов с целью формирования умений и навыков общения на РКИ. Цель статьи – описание опыта «исследования в действии»: поиска эффективных механик групповой работы, направленных на развитие коммуникативных умений и навыков у студентов всех уровней в условиях дистанционного обучения; анализ их практической реализации на занятиях разговорного онлайн-клуба РКИ, а также размышления и выводы о соотношении запланированной и реальной эффективности каждой из механик на основе наблюдения за их внедрением в учебный процесс.

The forced transition to distance learning in the 2020/21 academic year revealed an urgent need to find effective means of organizing students' communicative practice in new conditions. The unexpected loss of the traditional learning space has become an occasion to rethink the existing experience of organizing classes, searching for simple and productive ways of students' interaction in order to form communication skills in Russian as a foreign language. The purpose of the article is to describe the experience of «research in action»: the search for effective group work mechanics aimed at developing communication skills among students of all levels in distance learning; analysis of their practical implementation in the classes of the RFL conversational online club, as well as reflections and conclusions about the ratio of the planned and actual effectiveness of each of the mechanics on based on the observation of their implementation in the educational process.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GLOBAL SIMULATION TECHNIQUE IN ONLINE TEACHING OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FROM THE STANDPOINT OF A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Веселова П.Н.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются возможности применения технологии глобальных симуляций для развития коммуникативной компетенции на занятиях по РКИ при синхронном онлайн-обучении. Дается определение глобальной симуляции, обсуждаются принципы адаптации этой технологии к онлайн-среде. В фокусе статьи – глобальная симуляция, посвященная теме «Встречи и знакомства», на платформе Kumospace, в которой приняла участие мультилингвальная группа студентов (уровень В1). Материалами исследования стали видеозапись проведенной симуляции, а также данные опроса участников об их ожиданиях от коммуникативного онлайн-урока и впечатлениях от состоявшейся симуляции. Для анализа эффективности методики нами были выделены метрики оценки коммуникативности онлайн-урока с точки зрения студентов: время говорения студентов, частота использования лексики и выражений, изученных в рамках темы, отсутствие боязни высказываться и реалистичность симуляции. Результаты анализа показали, что симуляции обладают высоким уровнем коммуникативности не только с позиции преподавателя, но и по мнению студентов.

This research paper discusses the possibilities of using the technique of global simulations for the development of communicative competence in Russian as a foreign language classes with synchronous online learning. The definition of global simulation is given, the principles of adapting this technique to the online environment are discussed. The focus of the article is a global simulation dedicated to the topic «Meetings and acquaintances» on the Kumospace platform, in which a multilingual group of students took part (level B1). The materials of the study were a video recording of the simulation, as well as data from a survey of participants about their expectations from a communicative online lesson and impressions of the simulation. To analyze the effectiveness of the methodology, we identified metrics for evaluating the communicativeness of an online lesson from the point of view of students: the speaking time of students, the frequency of using vocabulary and expressions studied within the topic, the absence of fear to speak out and the realism of the simulation. The results of the analysis showed that simulations have a high level of communication not only from the position of the teacher, but also in the opinion of the students.
TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING FOREIGN STUDENTS TO CREATE INFOGRAPHICS AS A MULTIMODAL TEXT: RESULTS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Кривенко О.Ф.
Published: November 2022

Обучение созданию цифровых мультимодальных текстов, т.е. текстов, состоящих из нескольких семиотических систем, является ключевой задачей в русле концепции мультимодальной грамотности. В свою очередь, продуцирование письменных текстов в обучении РКИ традиционно представляет сложность для иностранных учащихся. С целью оптимизировать работу над созданием мультимодального текста был разработан алгоритм, использование которого в обучении РКИ позволяет создавать семиотически неоднородные цифровые тексты в формате инфографики. В статье описан опыт применения алгоритма в группах иностранных учащихся, владею-щих русским языком на уровне B1. В экспериментальной группе инфографика создавалась с использованием алгоритма, контрольная группа работала без него. Инфографические тексты, созданные двумя группами, сравнивались с точки зрения соответствия требованиям к текстам такого формата. Приводятся результаты эксперимента, которые подтверждают методическую ценность предложенного алгоритма работы с инфографикой.

Creating multimodal texts, that is, texts consisting of several semiotic systems, is a key task within the concept of multimodal literacy. In turn, the creating of written texts in the teaching of Russian as a foreign language has traditionally been a challenge for foreign students. In order to optimize the work on the creation of multimodal text, an algorithm has been developed, the use of which in the teaching of Russian as a foreign language allows the creation of multimodal digital texts in infographics format. The article describes the experience of using the algorithm in groups of foreign students with B1 proficiency in Russian. In the experimental group infographics were created using the algorithm, the control group worked without it. The infographic texts created by the two groups were compared in terms of compliance with the requirements for texts of this format. The results of the experiment, which confirm the methodological value of the proposed algorithm for working with infographics, are presented.