bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ UNITY 3D ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ НАВЫКОВ
Authors: Шестаков Евгений , Пирматов Абдыманап , Жолдошов Толкунбек
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях повсеместного использования информационных технологий формирование профессиональных навыков является актуальной задачей. Формирование профессиональных навыков начинается уже со школы, поэтому актуально применение игровых программных средств для формирования технического мышления при изучении математики, физики и информатики. Кроме того, актуально использование специальных виртуальных лабораторий и симуляторов для подготовки специалистов и повышения их квалификации. В настоящей статье рассмотрен вопрос использования игрового движка Unity как инструмента, позволяющего формировать профессиональные навыки при обучении в школе и ВУЗе. Выделены и подробно рассмотрены два основных направления  использования игрового движка Unity для развития профессиональных навыков: изучение общеобразовательных дисциплин; работа/обучение в виртуальной среде. Рассмотрены вопросы изучения математики, физики и программирования с применением Unity3D, приводятся примеры виртуальных лабораторий и проектов, таких как «Система управления модульными роботами», «Виртуальная выставка StudEXPO», «Виртуальная карта города Ош» и «Car Star».
GAP АНАЛИЗИ ЖАНА АНЫН IT ДОЛБООРЛОРДУ БАШКАРУУДА КОЛДОНУЛУШУ
Authors: Абжапар кызы Фарида , Имаралиев Омурбек
Published: July 2024

Бул макалада изилдөөнүн негизги максаты катары IT тармагындагы долбоорлорду изилдөө жана аларды башкарууда GAP анализин жүргүзүүнүн актуалдуулугу каралат. Изилдөөнүн премдети катары Ош мамлекеттик университетинин Окумуштуулар кеңешин уюштурууну автоматташтыруучу порталды иштеп чыгуунун долбоорун түзүү жана аны башкаруу кааралган. Аталган долбоордо учурдагы көйгөйлөр менен долбоор ишке ашкандан кийинки чечилген маселелердин ортосундагы ажырымдар, долбоордун ишке ашуусуна болгон талаптар, санариптештирүүнүн алкагында кагаз иштерин азайтуу маселеси көрсөтүлдү.  Маселенин чечилишине болгон кадамдарды ирээттеп, тактап алуу үчүн, алдын ала долбоорлоо жана анализ жасоо IT тармагында да, илим тармагында колдонулуучу илимий-методикалык негизделген ыкма катары далилденген.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ НА ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ УЧЕТА ПОГОЛОВЬЯ В ПРОДУКТИВНЫЙ ПЕРИОД ГУСЕЙ РОДИТЕЛЬСКОГО СТАДА
Authors: Гадиев Ринат , Хазиев Данис , Гайфуллина Альфия
Published: July 2024

Высокая сохранность получаемого поголовья птицы имеет большую практическую значимость при содержании и разведении сельскохозяйственной птицы имеет, что определяет эффективность технологического процесса в птицеводческой отрасли. Целью эксперимента было определение сохранности поголовья гусей родительского стада с учетом динамики живой массы в зависимости от возрастных особенности. В результате исследована сохранность гусей различного возраста, при которой получены положительные результаты основных значений живой массы. Установлено, что, гусыни с увеличением возраста в течение продуктивного периода больше теряли в живой массе. Чтобы у птицы не происходило значительного снижения живой массы в продуктивный период гусей необходимо сбалансировать комбикорма по основным питательным веществам, чем в непродуктивный.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОРМЛЕНИЯ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors: Аттокуров Курсантбек , Абдурасулов Абдугани , Арапбай у. Нурсултан
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены материалы научных исследовании по изучению влияние балансированные рационы кормления коров на молочную продуктивность в условиях фермерском хозяйстве «Жети-баатыр» Кара-Суйского района. Для проведения эксперимента были сформированы контрольная и опытная группы коров по 25 голов в каждой. Коровам опытной группы скармливали балансированные рационы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что применение балансированного кормления коров целесообразно, так как способствует увеличению их молочной продуктивности, поэтому   рекомендуем использовать в кормлении дойных коров смешанных кормов, в составе которой составляет более 50% сочные, в том числе гидропонные корма.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ ОЗИМОЙ РЖИ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ЗЕЛЕНОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ НА ПОСЕВАХ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
Authors: Мамашукуров Абдилхамид , Карабаев Нурудин , Муратова Рахима , Тайирова Гулкайыр
Published: July 2024

В кыргызской Республике предпринимается мобилизации природного и экономического потенциала для развития аграрного производства, формирования необходимых продовольственных ресурсов и развития сырьевой базы для перерабатывающей промышленности и это особенно актуально в отрасли хлопководства.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF EQUINE PIROPLASMOSIS
Authors: Mullayarova Irina , Nikolaeva Oksana , Ruzikulov Nuriddin
Published: July 2024

Pyroplasmosis is a dangerous acute invasive disease of horses accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature to 41℃, anemia, jaundice of mucous membranes, disorders of the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract, albuminuria combined with oliguria and urobilinuria. The disease is registered in many countries of the world and occurs in most districts and regions of the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Bashkortostan piroplasmosis is registered in the form of single cases of the disease, mainly during the seasonal activity of tick vectors. The main consequences of equine piroplasmosis include: decreased performance, deterioration of performance and endurance, weakness and dysfunction of organs and systems, a long period of rehabilitation and a high risk of possible complications. The proposed method of treatment allows to reduce the time of the animal's overdisease and to avoid complications, but requires significant material costs. At the same time, preventive measures provide protection of the animal for 4-6 weeks and help to avoid the disease of the animal for the period of training and testing.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНОТИПА НА ПИЩЕВУЮ ЦЕННОСТЬ МЯСА МОЛОДНЯКА ОВЕЦ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Никонова Елена , Юлдашбаев Юсуп , Андриенко Дмитрий
Published: July 2024

В статье приводятся результаты изучения биологической полноценности длиннейшей мышцы спины молодняка овец цигайской, ставропольской и южноуральской пород. Анализ полученных нами данных свидетельствует, что с возрастом у молодняка всех генотипов наблюдалось повышение концентрации триптофана в длиннейшей мышце спины и снижение содержания оксипролина, что свидетельствует о улучшении качества и биологической полноценности мясной продукции. Так, увеличение содержания триптофана в мясе   баранчиков цигайской породы в период от 4 до 12 мес составляло 32 мг%, валушков – 32 мг%, ярочек – 8 мг%, молодняка южноуральской породы соответственно 36 мг%, 35мг%, 11мг%, ставропольской – 37 мг%, 36 мг% и 11 мг%. Межгрупповые различия обусловили различия и по биологической полноценности мяса.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОМЕРЫ ЭКСТЕРЬЕРА КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ЧУБАРОЙ ЛОШАДИ
Authors: Токтосунов Болот , Исакунов Аманбек
Published: July 2024

В данной статье раскрывают проблему сохранения уникальной породы кыргызских лошадей, при возрождение которого в перспективе даст возможность развитию экономически выгодного продуктивного табунного коневодства. Представлены результаты исследований по основным промерам и определены особенности экстерьера группы лошадей чубарой масти. Проведен сравнительный анализ со стандартными показателями породы.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКСТЕРЬЕРА ЖЕРЕБЦОВ КАРАБАИРСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Мадрахимов Шодлик , Жавхаров Ойбек , Собиров Илхомжон
Published: July 2024

В статье рассказывается об экстерьерных свойствах жеребцов, выращиваемых в Карабаирском коневодческом комплексе. При изучения (промеры тела и индексы телосложения) были выявлены характерные экстерьерные свойства лошадей, которые неразрывно связаны с их продуктивностью или направлениями. Было установлено, что  изученные животные  имеют пропорциональную структуру тела. При оценке экстерьера жеребцов пороков в строении тела не было. Также было установлено, что  все изученные жеребцы  по конституционному типу характерны для плотной конституции.
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГИИ РАЗНЫХ ВИДОВ И ЕЁ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ В ОРГАНИЗМЕ БЫЧКАМИ РАЗНЫХ ПОРОД
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Никонова Елена , Седых Татьяна , Газеев Игорь , Галиева Зульфия , Миронова Ирина , Рахимжанова Ильмира , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты изучения влияния потребления и переваримости валовой, переваримой и обменной энергии чистопородными бычками симментальской породы (I гр), её полукровными помесями с красным степным скотом ( ½ симментал × ½ красная степная – II гр.) и животными черно-пестрой породы ( ½ симментал × ½ черно-пестрая – III гр.). Установлено, что помеси III гр. превосходили сверстников I и II гр. по потреблению валовой энергии на 3,78 мДж и 19,30 мДж, переваримой – на 3,63 мДж и 16,24 мДж, обменной – на 2,96 мДж и 13,35 мДж. При этом молодняк I и II гр. уступал помесям III гр. по затратам энергии на поддержание жизни на 0,66 мДж и 2,95 мДж, энергии сверхподдержания – на 2,30 мДж и 10,42 мДж, энергии прироста – на 1,05 мДж и 4,36 мДж. Помеси III гр. превосходили молодняк I и II групп по величине коэффициентов обменности энергии на 0,46 % и 1,54 %, продуктивного использования валовой и обменной энергии соответственно на 0,32 %, 1,19 % и 0,35 %, 1,05 %.
РАЗВЕДЕНИЕ БАШКИРСКИХ ЛОШАДЕЙ ПО СЕМЕЙСТВАМ КОБЫЛ С ВЫСОКИМ УРОВНЕМ ГОНАДОТРОПИНА
Authors: Хазиханова Марзия , Фархутдинов Камил , Гизатулин Руслан
Published: July 2024

В статье приводится результаты по формированию семейств кобыл башкирской породы лошадей при селекции по уровню ганадотрапина. Тщательный отбор животных с низкой продуктивностью, позволил создать высокопродуктивное стадо кобыл доноров, значительно повысив средний уровень гормона, в том числе за счет комплектования стада дочерями высокопродуктивных матерей. Все кобылы, принадлежащие 10-ти сформировавшимся семействам, показывают высокий уровень содержания гонадотропного гормона в сыворотке крови.
ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ У КОРОВ САМАРСКОГО ТИПА ЧЕРНО-ПЕСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ С РАЗНЫМ ГЕНОТИПОМ ПО КАППА-КАЗЕИНУ
Authors: Ершов Роман , Карамаева Анна , Бакаева Лариса , Карамаев Сергей
Published: July 2024

Цель исследований – оценить влияние интенсивной технологии производства молока на морфологический и биохимический состав крови разных генеалогических линий самарского типа черно-пестрой породы в зависи-мости от полиморфизма гена каппа-казеина. В результате исследований установлено, что коровы изучаемых генеалогических линий самарского типа черно-пестрой породы разделяются в соответствии с полиморфизмом гена каппа-казеина на три генотипа – АА, АВ, ВВ. При этом коровы линий В.Б. Айдиала, Р. Соверинг, М. Чиф-тейн значительно различаются по величине удоя и качеству молока как между собой, так и внутри линии, в зависимости от генотипа по каппа-казеину. В связи с различиями по уровню молочной продуктивности уста-новлено, что самые высокие показатели по содержанию в крови лейкоцитов, эритроцитов и гемоглобина были у коров линии В.Б. Айдиала с генотипом АА, а самая низкая величина признака, у коров линии Р. Соверинг с генотипом АВ, линии М. Чифтейн с генотипом ВВ. В соответствии с полиморфизмом гена каппа-казеина наибо-лее высокое содержание общего белка было в сыворотке крови коров с генотипом ВВ, а самое низкое – с гено-типом АА, независимо от линейной принадлежности. Разница между животными изучаемых линий и генотипов по каппа-казеину по показателям углеводно-жирового и минерального обмена в организме была незначитель-ной и статистически недостоверной.
ДИНАМИКА ИММУНОГЛОБУЛИНОВ В КРОВИ ЧИСТОПОРОДНЫХ ТЕЛЯТ КАЛМЫЦКОЙ, МАНДОЛОНГСКОЙ ПОРОД И ИХ ПОМЕСЕЙ
Authors: Газеев Игорь , Карамаева Анна , Карамаев Сергей
Published: July 2024

Цель исследований – оценить влияние разных вариантов реципрокного скрещивания животных калмыцкой и мандолонгской пород на интенсивность физиологических процессов в организме телят первого поколения. Научно-хозяйственный эксперимент проводили в условиях комплекса по производству говядины «ИП Бугаев В. С.» Алексеевского района Самарской области. В результате исследований установлено, что отелы с осложнениями наносят значительный ущерб здоровью новорожденных телят. В результате у новорожденных телят ниже скорость перехода иммуноглобулинов из молозива в кровь. Это привело к тому, что через 6 ч после выпойки первой порции молозива содержание иммуноглобулинов в сыворотке крови бычков, родившихся от коров калмыцкой породы было больше, чем у родившихся от коров мандолонгской породы, на 1,92 мг/мл (18,2%; Р<0,001), у телок – на 1,82 мг/мл (17,9%; Р<0,001). В конечном итоге, отклонение от физиологически обусловленной нормы приводит к тому, что увеличивается время до проявления защитного механизма молозива, организм телят в этот период остается наиболее подверженным негативному воздействию факторов окружающей среды и патогенной микрофлоры, что способствует возникновению разного рода заболеваний.
ЕСТЕСТВЕННАЯ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ КАРАКУЛЬСКИХ ЯГНЯТ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХСЯ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Рузикулов Рахматулло
Published: July 2024

Изучена естественной резистентност каракульских ягнят, содержащихся в различных экологический условиях. Определено влияние инвазионного процесса на показатели естественной резистентности каракульских ягнят. Результаты исследований показывают, что инвазионный процесс значительно угнетает естественную резистентность каракульских ягнят.
Metal removal from erbium -containing wastewater using arthospira platensis
Authors: Yushin Nikita , Zinicovscaia Inga , Cepoi Liliana , Chiriac Tatiana , Rudi Ludmila , Grozdov Dmitrii
Published: July 2024

Erbium belongs to rare earth elements critical for industry, especially nuclear technology. Cyanobacteria Arthospira platensis was used for Er(III) removal from wastewater by applying biosorption and bioaccumulation processes. The influence of pH, Er(III) concentration, contact time and temperature on the biosorption capacity of Arthospira platensis was determined. The optimal conditions for Er(III) removal were defined as pH 3.0, time 15 min and temperature 20 ◦C, when 30 mg/g of Er(III) were removed. The kinetics of the process was better described by the pseudo-first-order model, while equilibrium fitted to the Freundlich model. In bioaccumulation experiments, the uptake capacity of biomass and Er(III) effect on biomass biochemical composition were assessed. It was shown that Er(III) in concentrations 10–30 mg/L did not affect the content of biomass, proteins, carbohydrate and photosynthetic pigments. Its toxicity was expressed by the reduction of the lipids content and growth of the level of malonic dialdehyde. Biomass accumulated 45–78% of Eu(III) present in the cultivation medium. Therefore, Arthospira platensis can be considered as a safe and efficient bioremediator of erbium contaminated environment.
THE FATE OF RUSSIA’S SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: VIEWS OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT PRACTITIONERS AND THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey V. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Zigern-Korn Natalia V. , Gres Robert A. , Sorokin Ivan S. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of an express study conducted by a survey in the form of a questionnaire, the purpose of which was to identify and compare the opinions of regional management practitioners and experts of the scientific community on the effectiveness of the current Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the degree of its influence on various processes of regional management, the relevance of such as strategic planning document in principle, and the provisions of the current Strategy, in particular. The peculiarities of the both sides views on the issues been raised and, at the same time, the consistency of their opinions revealed the great potential of their interaction in substantiating and developing strategic planning documents during the study indicate.
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL URBAN CENTERS BASED ON PASSENGER TRAFFIC MODELING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ST. PETERSBURG)
Authors: Kalyuzhny Nikolay A. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Losin Leonid A. , Solodilov Viktor V. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article considers the development of methodological foundations and suggests methodological approaches to identify urban areas with signs of subcenters in the implementation of a polycentric model of urban development. It is demonstrated that the application of mathematical modeling of passenger flows contributes to solving the problem of urban areas differentiation according to criteria of transport accessibility, time costs and travel speeds. As part of the study, calculations of passenger flows and passenger turnover were performed on the example of the St. Petersburg agglomeration – using network and pre-network models. Comparing the values of transport demand and transport supply in the nodes of the network made it possible to identify the location of potential urban centers.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND SANCTIONS POLICY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors: Pylneva Tatiana G. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The sanctions policy has greatly complicated the economic situation in the country and its regions because the logistics of exports and imports have changed, there has been a structural transformation, the rupture of established ties, the formation of new ones. Sustainable development requires improving methodological approaches to assessing territorial differentiation and polarization, identifying stable developing regions, taking into account their competitive advantages.
Peningkatan literasi dan numerasi dengan pendekatan interaktif dan komunikatif melalui program kampus mengajar di SD Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Saputri Rizky , Riswanto Riswanto , Kurniawati Juliana
Published: July 2024

The Teaching Campus Program is a program from the Ministry of Education and Culture that provides students with the opportunity to study outside campus and experience teaching at assigned schools. The background to this program is the low level of literacy and numeracy in Indonesia, which encourages interventions to improve the quality of elementary, middle school and vocational school education (excluding SMK PK). One of the targets of this program is SD Negeri 15 Bengkulu City. Technology adaptation is an important focus considering the rapid development of technology and the needs of students in the era of society 5.0. This program aims to increase student literacy and numeracy, introduce and utilize technology in the teaching and learning process, and enrich the learning environment through various work program initiatives. The methods used include planning, implementation and ongoing evaluation according to student abilities. The results of this program are expected to significantly improve students' literacy and numeracy skills, increase technology awareness and skills and create a more interactive and enjoyable learning environment. The implication of this program is to provide valuable practical experience for students, improve professional abilities and contribute directly to improving the quality of education in the program's target schools.
Grasmückensommer, Seitensprünge und der Neckar
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: July 2024

Hanns Zischler, Grasmückensommer. Verlag Ulrich Keicher, Leonberg 2013. 24 Seiten, 10 Euro
Michael Klett, Seitensprünge. Literaturhaus Stuttgart 2013. 104 Seiten, (gratis bei der Buchvorstellung am 11. 6.)
Jan Bürger, Der Neckar. Eine literarische Reise. C. H. Beck, München 2013. 286 Seiten, 19,95 Euro
"I bin doch ned deppat"
Authors: Weingartner Gabriele , Stein Hannes
Published: July 2024

Hannes Stein, Der Komet. Roman. Galiani Verlag, Berlin 2013. 272 Seiten, 18,99 Euro
Aus der Spur
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Blatter Silvio
Published: July 2024

Silvio Blatter, Vier Tage im August. Roman. Langen-Müller, München 2013. 245 Seiten, 19,99 Euro
Leben, lyrisch
Authors: Tröger Beate , Klüger Ruth
Published: July 2024

Ruth Klüger, Zerreißproben. Kommentierte Gedichte. Zsolnay, Wien 2013. 120 Seiten, 14,90 Euro
Sanayi Tipi Fasulyelerde Yapraktan Yapılan Biyostimülant Uygulamalarının Verim, Iskarta Oranı ve Bakla Kalitesine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kaygısız Aşçıoğul Tansel , Yılmaz Enes , Alan Özlem , Şen Fatih
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, hasat öncesi dönemde sanayi tipi fasulyelerde yapraktan yapılan biyostimülant uygulamalarının (tek başına veya kalsiyum ile birlikte), bakla verimi, ıskarta oranı ve bakla kalitesine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Fasulye bitkilerine yapraktan biyostimülant (Enza Nutri Activ; NA) uygulaması hasattan 2 ve/veya 1 hafta önce (2H; 2 hafta, 1H; 1 hafta, 2+1 H; 2 ve 1 hafta) tek başına veya kalsiyum ile kombine edilerek (NA 2H, NA 1H, NA 2+1H, NA+Ca 2H, NA+Ca 1H, NA+Ca 2+1H ve Ca) yedi farklı uygulama yapılmıştır. Uygulama yapılmayan fasulye bitkileri kontrol olarak kabul edilmiştir. Hasat edilen fasulyelerde bitki başına bakla sayısı, bakla ağırlığı, verim, ıskarta oranı, baklanın fiziksel özellikleri, rengi, klorofil miktarı ve duyusal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Hasatta NA+Ca 2+1H ve NA 2H uygulamaları toplam ve işlenebilir verimi kontrole göre sırasıyla ortalama %22.66 ve %22.10 oranında arttırmıştır. Uygulamaların baklanın rengine, klorofil miktarı ve bazı fiziksel özelliklerine önemli bir etkisi olmamıştır. Hasattan 2 hafta önce tek uygulama ile hasattan 2 ve 1 hafta önce iki kez yapılan uygulama arasında verim bakımından belirgin bir farklılık olmamıştır. Bu nedenle, uygulama kolaylığı ve ekonomik olmasından dolayı tek uygulama tercih edilmelidir. Sonuç olarak sanayi tipi fasulyelerde hasattan 2 hafta önce biyostimülantın tek başına veya Ca ile birlikte uygulanması toplam ve işlenebilir verimi arttırdığı için önerilmektedir.
Bazı Nar (Punica granatum L.) Genotiplerine Ait Meyvelerde Besin İçeriği ve Biyokimyasal Kompozisyonunun Araştırılması
Authors: Açar Emine , Kurt Ebru , Aka Kaçar Yıldız , Özkaya Okan
Published: July 2024

Nar (Punica granatum L.), tropik ve subtropik iklim kuşağında yayılış gösteren, olumsuz koşullara dayanıklı bir bitki türüdür ayrıca sahip olduğu meyvelerin metabolit kompozisyonu oldukça yüksektir. Meyvelerin içerdiği değerli fitokimyasallar bu meyveye olan tüketici talebini arttırmaktadır. Son yıllarda besin içeriği zengin gıdalara olan ilginin artması, bu amaca yönelik ıslah çalışmalarını gerekli kılmış ve yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Nar Genetik Koleksiyonu’nda bulunan 35 genotip kullanılmış ve genotiplere ait meyvelerin pH, SÇKM, titre edilebilir asitlik, organik asit miktarı, toplam fenol içeriği ve antioksidan aktiviteleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ile genotiplere ait meyvelerin besin içeriği karşılaştırılmış ve içerik bakımından zengin genotipler belirlenmiştir.
Impact of seed treatment with Biofertilizers on the growth and yield attributing parameters of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L)
Authors: Kumar Mannuri Shiva , Bara Bineeta Michael
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was conducted during Rabi season in the year (2022-2023) at post graduate Central Research Farm, Department of Genetics and plant Breeding, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, PRAYAGRAJ211007 (U.P) with goal to Impact of seed treatment with Biofertilizers on the growth and yield attributing parameters of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L).” Replicated thrice the experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 12 +1 treatments viz, T0: absolute control, T1: Rhizobium @ 2%, T2: PSB @ 2%, T3: Azatobactor@ 2%, T4: Trichoderma @ 2%, T5: Rhizobium @ 4%, T6: PSB @ 4%, T7: Azatobactor @ 4%, T8: Trichoderma @ 4%, T9: Rhizobium @ 6%, T10: PSB@ 6%, T11: Azatobactor @ 6%, T12: Trichoderma @ 6% duration for a respective treatment is 7, 8 & 12 hrs. The results showed that methods of biofertilizer application through seed coating along with T2: PSB @ 2% treatment T2 proved its superiority over rest of treatments on growth and seed yield parameter characters. The results revealed that treatment T2: PSB @ 1% for 7 hrs seed application with recorded maximum Plant height (cm) at 90DAS, Days to 50 percent flowering, Days to Maturity, and Number of capsules per plant, Number of seeds per capsule as well as noticed, Seed yield/plot (kg), of linseed. Further, results indicated that 1000 seed weight (g) were significantly improved with the application of treatment T2. The lowest values related to all parameters were obtained in control plot treatment
Impact of bio-priming (Rhizobium leguminosarum ) to improve seedling vigour and germination potential to overcome abiotic stress in green gram
Authors: Choudhury Anish , Sutradhar Sayandeep , Bordolui Sanjoy Kumar
Published: July 2024

Diverse seed priming methods are used to ameliorate seed germination, seedling vigour, and to overcome abiotic stress. Insertion to these, only the bio-priming system provides the fresh benefit of biotic stress operation, earning it special attention. Bio-priming is applicable in nearly all crops around the world and is an environmentally friendly volition to chemical pesticides. Seed bio-priming generally refers to use of salutary microorganisms to influence germination potential. In this study, Rhizobium leguminosarum were used in different concentration following Complete Randomized Design with three replications. Green gram (TMB-37) was collected from AICRP pulses in BCKV, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal for this investigation. The experiment comprised of seven bio-priming treatments along with control. The seeds were subjected to in-vitro studies and data were analysed statistically. Seed bio-primed with Rhizobium leguminosarum @ 20 percent recorded higher seed germination percentage (82.71 %), shoot length (25.49 cm), seedling fresh weight (2.77 g), seedling dry weight (0.24 g), seedling vigour index I (3467.91) and seedling vigour index II (19.85). The results of this study demonstrated that Rhizobium leguminosarum @ 20 percent was the best.
Studies on Genetic Diversity in Muskmelon (Cucumis Melol.) Under Tropical Condition of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: S. Kalaiselvan  , A.R. Lenin  , J. Padmanaban  , K. Dhanasekaran
Published: July 2024

Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most well-known dessert vegetables, belong to the Cucurbitaceae family. At Puthur village, Thalaivasal taluk, Salem district, from February to May 2022, a group of 33 germplasm lines were tested using a Randomised Block Design with three replications. The findings indicate that the clustering of genotypes revealed that Cluster I comprises highest number of genotypes (19) followed by cluster III comprising of 6 genotypes.Cluster IV had the greatest intra-cluster distance, which was followed by clusters II, III, I and V. The genotypes found in clusters IV and III had satisfactory values for the intercluster distance and the cluster mean. As a result, that genotype belongs to cluster IV, and cluster III may be utilised as parents in a hybridization programme to produce hybrids that are ideal for tropical climates.
Assessment of Land Use changes and its impact on environment in the least populous district of Haryana through Remote Sensing methods (2001-2021)
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Dutta Shruti
Published: July 2024

In today’s world, almost every accessible piece of land today is being utilized for some or the other purpose directly affecting human needs. Not only is the land being used intensively, but is also evolving and changing with time. The rapid and intensive changes in land use and land cover (LULC) have created the need to quantify these changes in numbers and maps, so that we can understand this information to the best use possible. Thus, this paper aims to examine Panchkula district focusing upon the relationship of land use land cover (LULC) and the consequent changes in environment. Three annual LULC maps (2001, 2011 and 2021) were prepared with the help of satellite images. The change detection showed that built-up area has increased by approximately 268% in two decades with a total area of 10261.9 ha area in 2021, thus indicating that water bodies and barren land were converted into settlement for managing the population across the district and introducing infrastructure for the same. However, the forest and river bed area has increased by 19 % and 78.02 % respectively, while agricultural land was noticed to be increased by 55.62 % with a significant increase during 2001-11 and a slight decrease after 2011. The open scrub land has increased by 56 %. Thus, the present study can help with identifying areas experiencing significant changes in ecosystems and natural resources in the district. It can also provide valuable insights into the expansion of urban areas, changes in infrastructure and the encroachment on natural and agricultural lands, thereby contributing to urban planners to understand urban growth patterns, assess the impacts and make informed decisions regarding land zoning, infrastructure development and resource allocations.
Radicle Stage Heat Stress Mitigation through Spermidine Seed Priming in Rice
Authors: Archana H. R.  , Vijay Dunna , Prasad C.T. Manjunath , Akash A.  , Sushmitha L.C.
Published: July 2024

High temperature has adverse effects on rice seed seedling establishment. Priming is one of the easiest methods to alleviate heat stress. Spermidine is a polyamine that effectively reduces several abiotic stresses, including heat stress. A study was conducted for the spermidine seed priming to alleviate heat stress during the radicle stage of rice. The seeds were primed with three different concentrations of spermidine (0.5 mM, 1 mM and 1.5 mM), using three different methods of imbibition (direct soaking, blotter method, polyethylene glycol (PEG) method) before subjecting them to heat stress at the radicle stage. Results showed enhanced survival percentage with 1 mM spermidine priming in all the three methods of imbibition. In conclusion, seed priming with 1 mM spermidine concentration can effectively alleviate the adverse consequences of high temperature at the radicle stage and help in the development of normal seedlings.
Genetic investigation of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) genotypes under hill zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: G. Rakshitha
Published: July 2024

Twenty radish (Raphanus sativus L.) genotypes were evaluated during summer 2022-23 at Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Mudigere to study the genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance as a per cent of mean in radish. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among all the genotypes for all the characters under study. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a per cent of mean was recorded for plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, days to harvest, root length, root diameter, root girth, root weight, root volume, root yield per plot and root yield per hectare, suggesting that these traits can be improved through direct selection due to additive gene action.
Effect of Foliar Application of Nutrients on Growth and Yield Attributes of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) under Rainfed Condition of Southern Rajasthan
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Nagar K.C. , Ramawtar  , Sharma R.K. , Balyan J.K. , Dadheech Suchitra , Choudhary M.C. , Meena B.K.
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Dryland Farming Research Station, Arjia, Bhilwara, MPUAT, Udaipur during kharif, 2022 to assess the effect of foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield attributes of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) under rainfed condition of southern Rajasthan. The experiment consisted of eight treatments and replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The foliar spray of nutrients was done at flower and pod initiation stage. The experiment results revealed that maximum plant height (cm) (63.18), dry matter accumulation plant-1 (9.15), number of nodules plant-1 (48.02) and weight of nodules plant-1 were registered with treatment T8 (RDF + Foliar spray of NPK (18:18:18) @ 2% + ZnSO4 @ 0.5%). Significantly higher number of pod plant-1 (37.15), pod length (5.10 cm), number of seed pod-1 (7.42), test weight (43.94 g), grain yield (950 kg ha-1) and straw yield (1808.33 kg ha-1) were also reported in the same treatment of RDF + Foliar spray of NPK (18:18:18) @ 2% + ZnSO4 @ 0.5% (T8 ) and it was at par with treatment T7 (RDF + Foliar spray of DAP @ 2% + ZnSO4 @ 0.5%).
Interpretation of Water Quality Using Principal Component Analysis – A Case Study from A Tropical Ramsar Wetland Site Adjacent to the Seafood Processing Facilities
Authors: V. Vidya  , G. Prasad
Published: July 2024

Cluster analysis and PCA were applied for the evaluation of water quality data of vembanad wetland adjacent to the seafood processing facilities. The water samples were collected from ten different stations for a period of two years (2010-2012) on a monthly basis. The stations, S1 -S9 were closely associated with the seafood processing discharge outlets and the S10, was kept as a reference site, which is free from the seafood processing discharge. The physico-chemical parameters (atmospheric and water temperature, TDS, pH, EC, salinity, DO, BOD, alkalinity, COD, hardness and nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate, ammonia and silica) were studied. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed and dendrogram was generated, which grouped all 10 sampling sites into three statistically significant clusters. Thus, the water quality around the site may be categorized as relatively less polluted, moderately polluted and highly polluted. PCA could extract 6 principal components and they account for 65.79% of the total variance of the original data. The parameters that contributed to the first component include alkalinity, free CO2 , BOD, COD and nutrients. The organic pollution and dumping of waste from the seafood industry altered the water quality significantly. This study illustrates the benefit of multivariate statistical techniques for analyzing and interpretation of complex data sets, and to plan for future studies.
Effect on various physiological and biological processes due to Microbial Consortium and their effect on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under dryland conditions of Southern Rajasthan
Authors: Choudhary M.C. , Ramawtar  , Balyan J.K. , Sharma R.K. , Nagar K.C. , Dadheech Suchitra , Bijarniya Sanjay , S. Kumar  , B.K. Meena
Published: July 2024

Microbial consortium influences various physiological and biological processes in maize. The present study was aimed at growth and yield of maize affected by Microbial Consortium. An agronomic investigation was carried out at Dryland Farming Research Station, Arjiya, Bhilwara, MPUAT, Udaipur during kharif 2022. The experiment was laid out in a RBD with three replications. The experiment consisted of nine treatments and two different kinds microbial consortium was applied as soil application and seed inoculation or alone. Microbial connsortium-2 applied as soil application and seed inoculation recorded significantly higher growth parameters, yield attributing traits and yield viz, plant height, dry matter accumulation (g/ plant), cob/plant, grain/cob, yield (q/ha), test weight (g), and yield over control. It was at par with Microbial consortium-1 as soil application and seed inoculation.
Issues and Diagnosis among ADHD Children in Learning: 'Bird's Eye View'
Authors: Nagasharmila P. , Hema Dr. G.
Published: July 2024

The article provides a brief summary of the symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, as well as current clinical diagnosis measures. Although it is still believed that the disease is caused by a combination of inattention, as well as hyperactive-impulsive behaviour, concepts about attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are increasingly emphasizing inadequate inhibition as well as impaired executive function (self-regulation) as a significant risk factor. According to research, there are shortcomings in the DSM-V's clinical diagnostic criteria that must be addressed. Academics, psychologists, and clinicians must be aware of these issues, as well as the adjustments that must be made when working with people to be neglected in the research studies that generated these requirements.
The nutritional value and health properties of tahini and tahini-based products
Authors: Sakketou Eleni‐Konstantina I. , Baxevanis Georgios K. , Kanellos Panagiotis T.
Published: July 2024

Tahini is an oily paste made from mechanically hulled, roasted and ground sesame, which is used as an ingredient in many traditional Middle Eastern recipes. It is rich in MUFAs, PUFAs, polyphenols, minerals and vitamins. Literature about the health effects of tahini consumption is limited since only two studies in human population and one study in animal model are available, so far. A 6-week supplementation with 28 g tahini in T2DM patients led to lower TG and hs-CRP and higher HDL-C levels. Additionally, consumption of 50 g tahini decreased plasma glucose and increased total phenolic content, urinary 8-iso-prostaglandin F2a and flow-mediated dilatation in healthy individuals postprandially. Moreover, in 40 male albino rats of Wistar strain, sesame butter decreased glucose and malondialdehyde and increased HDL-C and total antioxidant capacity compared to control. Hummus is a dip or spread made from boiled chickpeas, blended with tahini, lemon juice, olive oil, garlic and salt. It is rich in vitamins, minerals and different bioactive compounds including phytic acid, tannins, carotenoids, sterols, and other polyphenols. Hummus consumption has been positively related with weight management and glucose-insulin response. Halva is a low-moisture confectionery that contains tahini, sugar, citric acid and Saponaria officinalis root extract and its consumption has been found to ameliorate glycemic control. In conclusion, tahini could be beneficial regarding diabetes-induced inflammation, oxidative stress and endothelial function. Since more research is needed in order to confirm the aforementioned properties, tahini and tahini-based products seem to be a healthy choice, aiming at promoting healthy dietary patterns.
Lifelong psychological and lifestyle features in relation to cardiovascular disease development: A narrative review
Authors: Damigou Evangelia
Published: July 2024

Despite the extensive literature on individual risk factors, such as diet, physical activity, body weight, smoking habits, and mental health characteristics, the literature on different lifestyle and mental health patterns, their evolution over time, and how these factors interact and synergistically affect cardiovascular health is sparse. The need for longitudinally studying these characteristics is currently being highlighted by the limited studies with repeated measurements. This review summarizes the literature concerning lifestyle and psychological characteristics, both well-studied (e.g., diet, physical activity, smoking habits, chronic stress and depression), as well as newly proposed characteristics (e.g., sleep habits, positive psychology characteristics) and their longitudinal association with cardiovascular disease. Studies with data on lifelong characteristics are not always comparable and have found mixed results, especially concerning changes in characteristics such as quitting smoking or starting to be physically active later in life. Therefore, further research is warranted for the implementation of future preventive strategies for cardiovascular disease.
A case report of Japanese encephalitis in Paracelis, Mountain Province, the Philippines
Authors: Mapangdol Fe ,   Field Epidemiology Training Program – Intermediate Course, Ventura Ray Justin , Blanco Mariz Zheila , Racelis-Andrada Sheryl , Pamintuan Rosario , Magpantay Rio , Lonogan Karen ,   Luis Hora Memorial Regional Hospital, Abatan, Bauko, Mountain Province, Philippines,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines,   Mariano Marcos Memorial Hospital and Medical Center, Batac, Ilocos Norte, Philippines,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines,   Department of Health Center for Health Development, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines
Published: July 2024

On 12 September 2022, a 10-year-old female in Paracelis municipality, Mountain Province, the Philippines, without travel history outside the municipality, experienced acute onset of fever and a change in mental status with disorientation, an altered level of consciousness and new onset of seizures. She was hospitalized at the district hospital from 1 to 3 October 2022, before being transferred to the regional hospital. As diphtheria was originally suspected, the investigation team reviewed records and reports and interviewed key informants to gather additional information and organize case finding and contact tracing. The patient’s condition was laboratory-confirmed for Japanese encephalitis virus infection. An environmental survey was carried out at the patient's residence to check for the presence of vectors and contributing factors. Exemplifying inadequate vaccination coverage for Japanese encephalitis virus in Mountain Province, the patient had not been vaccinated against the disease. It is recommended that vaccination campaigns be immediately implemented in the affected area and the surveillance system be strengthened for early detection and prompt response to the emergence of cases and outbreaks. Overall, the investigation highlighted the importance of strong surveillance and response systems for early detection and control of diseases, such as Japanese encephalitis virus. It also underscores the need for comprehensive vaccination programmes to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.
Responding to COVID-19 on the outer islands of Tuvalu
Authors: Hammad Karen ,   Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, Faavae Lily Tangisia , Taufilo Aloima , Leong Margaret , Nasila Viliame ,   College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia,   Division of Pacific Support, World Health Organization, Suva, Fiji,   Ministry of Social Welfare and Gender Affairs, Funafuti, Tuvalu,   Fiji Emergency Medical Assistance Team, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji,   Pacific Community, Suva, Fiji,   Fiji Emergency Medical Assistance Team, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji
Published: July 2024

Problem: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) reached Tuvalu’s shores in November 2022, making Tuvalu one of the last countries in the world to experience community transmission of the disease. With minimal capacity to deliver critical care and a small health workforce that had been further depleted by COVID-19 infection, response priorities rapidly shifted to the outer islands. Context: The outer islands are accessible only by boat, with travel taking from 6 to 24 hours. The return of high school students to their home islands for the Christmas holidays had the potential to place further pressure on the islands’ medical facilities. Action: A multiorganizational collaboration between the Australian and Fijian governments, the Pacific Community, the Tuvalu Ministry of Social Welfare and Gender Affairs (MoHSWGA) and the World Health Organization facilitated the deployment of two teams to the outer islands to provide support. Outcome: The team worked with public health and clinical staff to provide technical support for clinical management, infection prevention and control, laboratory, risk communication, community engagement and logistics. Discussion: The outer islands’ response to the pandemic significantly benefited the island communities, the MoHSWGA and the team members who deployed. The key lessons identified relate to the need to strengthen the health workforce and supply chain.
Establishing an early warning surveillance system in jails in Calabarzon, the Philippines, 2021
Authors: Manahan Karla May ,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, De Guzman Alethea , Segarra Agnes , Sucaldito Ma Nemia , Martinez Rammell Eric ,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines,   Department of Health, Manila, Philippines
Published: July 2024

The Philippines’ Republic Act 11332 (2020) mandates prisons, jails and detention centres to participate in disease surveillance, but currently no surveillance system exists in these facilities. This report aims to describe the piloting of an early warning disease surveillance system in 21 selected jails in Calabarzon from July to September 2021. Sites were selected based on congestion, proximity to health facilities and logistical capacity. Data sources, collection mechanisms and reporting tools were determined and health personnel were trained in the operation of the system. During the implementation period, the system detected 10 health events, with influenza-like illness and foodborne illness being the most common. Nine of these events were reported within 24 hours. The local health unit provided medications for clinical management and instructed jail nurses on infection prevention and control measures, including active case finding, the isolation of cases and the inspection of food handling. Twelve sites reported over 8 of the 10 weeks, with all sites reporting zero cases promptly. The challenges identified included insufficient workforce, slow internet speed and multitasking. It was concluded that the jail-based early warning surveillance system is feasible and functional, but the perceived benefits of jail management are crucial to the acceptability and ownership of the system. It is recommended to replicate the surveillance system in other penitentiaries nationwide.
Legislación Colectiva del Trabajo
Authors: Benites Jiménez Edgar Leonel , Benites Jiménez Ramón Joel , Benites Jiménez Karin Jamil , Llontop Soriano Carlos Alberto , Ambulay Piñin Iris Melva
Published: July 2024

La naturaleza de esta asignatura es tanto teórica como práctica. A través de ella, se analizará la relación jurídica de los trabajadores agrupados en estamentos representativos o sindicales, conformándolos como un sujeto colectivo que se vincula con su empleador mediante un procedimiento llamado negociación colectiva. Se estudiará la protección de la que gozan tanto los sindicatos como sus miembros. Es fundamental estudiar qué es un sindicato, incluyendo sus formas de constitución, obligaciones y limitaciones, así como su estructura, compuesta por miembros afiliados, delegados y miembros de la junta directiva. Además, se analizarán los derechos de los trabajadores según su calidad en el sindicato y cómo esto influye en su representatividad, aspecto determinante para ejercer su derecho a la negociación colectiva. Finalmente, es pertinente mencionar que los alumnos tendrán la oportunidad de utilizar materiales didácticos de lectura en cada unidad y aprender de manera práctica a través de talleres de aprendizaje que se realizarán después de cada clase magistral. Esta metodología, como parte de la estrategia del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, fomentará el trabajo en equipo y la convivencia entre los diferentes participantes, permitiendo la construcción de relaciones de amistad y afecto, y brindando un servicio educativo en derecho de calidad. "La calidad educativa en Derecho es tarea de todos".