bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TROMBOEMBOLIA PULMONAR
Authors: Proaño Lucero Silvia Arecelly , Colorado Benavides Kathy del Rocío , Jaramillo Proaño Victoria Estefanía
Published: November 2023

La embolia pulmonar aguda (EP) es la oclusión de arterias pulmonares por trombos que se originan en otra parte, típicamente en las grandes venas de las piernas o la pelvis, es una forma de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV), que es frecuente y, en ocasiones, mortal. 

La presentación clínica suele ser variable e inespecífica como disnea, dolor torácico pleurítico, mareos, síncope, paro cardiorrespiratorio, taquipnea, taquicardia, hipotensión.

El diagnóstico es con mayor frecuencia con la angiotomografía computarizada (angioTC), y a veces es necesaria la gammagrafía de ventilación/perfusión.

El diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos son esenciales para disminuir la mortalidad, el manejo inicial ante la sospecha es el soporte hemodinámico y ventilatorio, e  inicio de la anticoagulación, las alternativas terapéuticas definitivas incluyen la trombólisis, embolectomía,  pero debe de individualizarse la decisión a cada caso.

Presentamos en caso de una femenina  de 75 años con antecedente de Cistopexia, intercurre con Hemorragia Digestiva Alta y con requerimiento de hemoderivados, realizan Endoscopia Digestiva Alta encontrando ulcera en Bulbo Duodenal FORREST IB- IIB más clipaje hemostático de la misma posteriormente presenta taquipnea, taquicardia. La Angio TC de Torax evidencio trombo de 25mm en la rama del lóbulo inferior   derecho, trombo de 27 mm en la rama ascendente del lado derecho, trombos milimétricos de 5 mm 6 mm y 10 mm en la arteria pulmonar izquierda y ramas     descendente izquierdo.

Por tal motivo esta revisión trata sobre la importancia de la sospecha del mismo con una correcta anamnesis y la instauración lo antes posible del tratamiento ante su sospecha.
Optimizing the Role of Cooperatives in Reducing Loan Sharks in Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors:   Public Financial Accounting Faculty of Economy (FE), Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Nafisah Iyasa , Hoerudin Ayub Miftah ,   Public Financial Accounting Faculty of Economy (FE), Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Fatimah Siti ,   Public Administration Faculty of Law, Social Sciences, and Political Science (FHISIP), Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Dhewi Ratna Marta ,   Public Financial Accounting Faculty of Economy (FE), Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The high level of living needs versus people's income, which tends to stagnate, is the main factor in the rampant practice of loan sharking in Tasikmalaya Regency, especially according to BPS data, where as many as 10.73% of people are still classified as weak economic categories. In practice, loan sharks offer easy and fast loan services but set interest rates high enough that they harm the level of public welfare. Therefore, all parties are expected to cooperate optimally with each other to strengthen the role of cooperatives as an alternative to better loan distribution. Considering that cooperatives are economic teachers who have long been instilled in this nation, The purpose of this study is to examine the role and efforts of cooperatives in reducing the practice of loan sharks. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study provide recommendations for strategies that can be applied by cooperatives to reduce financing practices that harm the community to create a more prosperous society and further strengthen the economy.
Analysis of Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Motor under Multi-Phase Faults
Authors:   Dept of Electrical Engineering, Maritime Academy of Nigeria, Oron, Akwa-Ibom State – NIGERIA, Umoh G. D. , Ekpo E. G. ,   Dept of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State
Published: November 2023

The model of a five-phase synchronous reluctance motor is presented, modelled to investigate the machine characteristic during multi-phase fault. The machine is modelled for a five phase supplied, with ACEBD winding configuration. The model considers the utilization of the third harmonics of the air-gap MMF as well the fundamental component, and a neglect of the third harmonics. These two models speed performance characteristics are monitored for multi-phase faults and their subsequence restorations. The fault pattern of losing 2𝜋5 phases from the first faulty before the 4𝜋5 radian phase and the losing of 4𝜋5 phase radian first before the 2𝜋5 radian phase. These phases were subsequently restored according to the considered fault patterns. The machine was then monitored on load and on no load using MATLAB/SIMULINK software for the analysis. The effect of the utilization of the third harmonic of the air-gap MMF is pronounced especially at fault and restorations.
Análisis de contenido estomacal de la sabaleta Brycon henni Eigenmann, 1913 en la parte baja del río Timbío, Cauca-Colombia
Authors: Feriz Garcia Daniel Andres , Lopez German , Ibagon Nicole Estefania
Published: November 2023

Entre los meses de junio a diciembre de 2016 y enero a febrero de 2017 se realizó un estudio del estado bioecológico de la especie Brycon henni en la parte baja del río Timbío, con la finalidad de estudiar sus hábitos alimenticios en relación con el desarrollo y el sexo de la especie. Para ello, se definieron tres estaciones de muestreo de 100 m. cada una en la parte baja del río Timbío; la recolecta de peces se realizó utilizando métodos como la red de arrastre y la atarraya en cada una de las estaciones seleccionadas, con igual intensidad de muestreo por estación. Con respecto al contenido alimenticio encontrado en el sistema digestivo (esófago), en promedio el 49% fue material animal, especialmente larvas de insectos acuáticos, el 29% fue detritus y el 21% fue material animal como diatomeas, algas verdes y musgo.  En general existen diferencias significativas en el consumo del recurso entre estadios de desarrollo y temporadas (kruskall, p≤0,05), siendo los alevinos y juveniles quienes consumen menor material vegetal con respecto al estadio adulto, mientras que las hembras parecen depredar una mayor cantidad de larvas de insectos. En cuanto al recurso animal, la mayor cantidad de organismos encontrados fueron de la orden díptera (37%), seguida de larvas de tricópteros (23%), coleópteros (13%) y hemípteros (12%).  Se evidenció una predilección por las larvas de tricópteros y dípteros entre los organismos más pequeños, mientras que los adultos prefieren los coleópteros y hemípteros, especialmente los machos. Se puede corroborar que, al igual que muchos de sus parientes, la especie B. henni es omnívora con preferencias predadoras, especialmente de insectos acuáticos, variando su consumo dependiendo del estado de desarrollo, las temporadas y, en menor medida, del sexo de los organismos.
Morphological characterization and nutritional value ofLentinula edodes
Authors: Zohmangaiha C  , Thachunglura VL  , Lalnuntluanga  , Zothanzama J
Published: November 2023

Lentinula edodeshas gathered significant attention over the past decade due to its remarkable nutritional and therapeutic values. However, little research has been conducted in Mizoram on the nutritional value of wild edible mushrooms, thus this study was carried out to access a complete rundown of the second most cultivated mushroom Lentinula edodes, highlighting its macro and micro-morphological characteristics along with its significant nutritional profiling. The nutritional profile of Lentinula edodescollected from Dampa Tiger Reserve is thoroughly studied and contained high protein and carbohydrate with low fat content which is essential for human health and supplementary diet
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kepemilikan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak, dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Tambunan Raphita Celyna A.A. , Trisnaningsih Sri , Widodo Condro
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, ownership of a taxpayer identification number, and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance (Case Study at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut). The type of method used is quantitative. The population in this study is all individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. The number of samples used in this study are 100 respondents who are calculated based on the slovin formula with the sampling technique that is incidental sampling. Data collection techniques in this study are carried out using the questionnaire method on the Google form. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.2.9 for data management. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Taxpayer awareness has no effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. (2) Ownership of a taxpayer identification number affects individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. (3) Tax sanctions have no effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut

 Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness; Ownership of Taxpayer Identification Number; Tax Sanctions; Taxpayer Compliance
Organizational and economic aspects of standardization of processes in the healthcare system
Authors: Russkikh Sergey V. , Lindenbraten Alexander L. , Moskvicheva Liudmila I. , Vasilieva Tatyana P. , Smbatyan Siran M. , Gorbacheva Nataliya A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Nowadays standardization is a necessary tool for timely response to challenges and changes, the basis for the work on patient safety, contributes to the control of staff performance, minimizes the risks of medical care.
Objective. to reveal the managing and economic aspects of standardization of processes in the healthcare system and the correctness of the use of existing regulatory documents as an algorithm for the main processes at the level of structure, at the level of process, at the level of result.
Materials and methods. By conducting surveys and in-depth interviews, various opinions on the standards of medical care of various interviewed groups were collected: undergraduates of the HSE course “Management and Economics of Healthcare”, as well as groups of territorial fund of compulsory medical insurance medical experts and “high-level” experts.
Results. The materials of the sociological survey showed a lack of knowledge, uncertainty and unpreparedness of respondents on the application of standards in the planning and provision of medical care, which indicates a lack of understanding of the use of standardization mechanisms in improving medical care. At the same time, in-depth interviews with “high-level” experts show this management tool to operate.
Limitations. The research materials are limited to the results of a survey of two groups of respondents
(78 people) conducted over the period from 09.2022 to 01.2023.
Conclusion. The standards can be successfully used in medical care planning, pricing, examinations, as well as training and training of medical personnel. In this regard, it should be concluded that there is a need for further training on the issues of professional development of a wide range of healthcare managers, as well as in the process of training specialists at all levels. As part of the recommendations, it is advisable to provide training for medical personnel on standardization issues, including connection with the examination of the quality and safety of medical care. To develop a methodological approach to improve and use the principle of standardization in the management and provision of medical care.
Modern age-specific pattern of mortality from cardiovascular diseases and its Moscow-specific features
Authors: Semyonova Victoria G. , Grigorov Andrey A. , Zubko Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2023

Background. Mortality from acute cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) remain a global challenge. Age-specific profiles of chronic and acute CVD deaths remain topical: is there any principal difference between the two?
The purpose of the study is to analyze age-specific profiles of acute and chronic CVD deaths in Russia and identify Moscow-specific features.
Material and methods. The study analyzed Rosstat data on mortality from leading CVD in Russia and Moscow in 2019.
Results. The internal structure of acute CVD is characterized by age-specific vectors, more pronounced in Russia. Myocardial infraction makes the highest contribution accounting for 27.9% and 26.1% in ages of 70–74 years. The share of other acute IHD is over 20% in males and 15% in females under 60, increasing with age. Mortality from stroke unsurprisingly increases with age with the maximum of about ⅔ over senile ages.
Sudden cardiac deaths are rather high among the Russian youth, while in Moscow they remain minimum throughout all ages.
Limitations. An analysis was made of data on mortality from major cardiovascular pathologies in Russia and Moscow only in 2019.
Conclusion. Age-specific profile of chronic and acute CVD are characterized by similar patterns: increase in age-specific indicators with the maximum in senile ages.
Age profile of the Moscow mortality is characterized by high mortality from unspecified cardiomyopathy, many-fold exceeding the Russian indicator.
Acute cardiac deaths require a further analysis to identify nosological criteria to evaluate death rates.
Impact of Competitive Strategies on Market Entry and Growth in Emerging Economies in Japan
Authors: Akemo Aiko
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of competitive strategies on market entry and growth in emerging economies in Japan

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library

Findings: the study on competitive strategies in emerging economies in Japan revealed that cost leadership strategies facilitated successful market entry, while differentiation strategies promoted long-term growth. Strategic alliances with local firms were crucial for overcoming barriers, and early entry provided a competitive edge. Adapting strategies to Japan's unique cultural and regulatory context was deemed essential for success in emerging markets.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends fosters a win-win scenario where foreign firms can thrive, and the host economy benefits from increased investments and job opportunities. Developing local talent and transferring knowledge to the local workforce is crucial for long-term growth. Both firms and governments should invest in skill development programs and knowledge transfer initiatives. Firms should prioritize hiring and training local talent, while governments can incentivize such efforts through grants and tax incentives. This practice-policy collaboration ensures that emerging economies can benefit not only from the capital but also from the knowledge and expertise brought by foreign firms.
Permainan Marlumbung Sebagai Media Penanaman Karakter Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siregar Adena Nurasiah
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Pada dasarnya, permainan merupakan bagian integral dari dunia anak-anak karena memungkinkan mereka menemukan kepuasan pribadi. Salah satu jenis aktivitas fisik yang dapat menunjang tumbuh kembang anak adalah bermain digital. Meski demikian, bermain bukan lagi aktivitas fisik yang mendorong tumbuh kembang anak seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Permainan yang dimainkan antara lain permainan. Permainan digital tidak sama dengan permainan tradisional di masa lalu. Permainan tradisional adalah permainan yang dimainkan oleh anak kecil dan berkembang serta tumbuh di masyarakat Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di SD Swasta Sabilina. Hasil penelitian: Melalui media permainan rakyat marlumbung menonjolkan kekhasan dan keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia.  Melalui media ini berbagai karakter juga ditanamkan dalam diri setiap orang, khususnya para pelajar. Marlumbung adalah alat media hebat yang dapat digunakan dalam lingkungan pendidikan.Permainan marlumbung membantu peserta didik mengembangkan keterampilan kognitif, kesabaran, dan rasa hormat satu sama lain. Permainan tradisional marlumbung ini dapat membantu anak-anak belajar mengenal angka dengan cepat dan mengembangkan keterampilan berhitungnya. Ketika anak-anak menggunakan permainan untuk pengembangan, keterampilan mereka akan meningkat lebih cepat.
Kesimpulan: Melalui media permainan rakyat marlumbung dapat menonjolkan kekhasan dan keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia.  Melalui media ini berbagai karakter juga ditanamkan dalam diri setiap orang, khususnya para pelajar. Marlumbung adalah alat media hebat yang dapat digunakan dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Permainan marlumbung membantu peserta didik mengembangkan keterampilan kognitif, kesabaran, dan rasa hormat satu sama lain
 
Kata kunci: permainan tradisional, karakter anak usia sekolah dasar, marlumbung
Studi Fenomenologi: Analisis Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan pada Mahasiswa FEB dan Non FEB Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Bomantara Dandy Rajendra , Maharani Agista , Mutiara Wawa , Hijriah Amanah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali perbedaan pemahaman literasi keuangan antara mahasiswa FEB dan mahasiswa Non FEB, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk memahami pengalaman dan makna literasi keuangan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan mereka. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) serta mahasiswa Non FEB di Universitas Tanjungpura. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data tersebut dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan, penggabungan, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa FEB memiliki pemahaman terkait literasi keuangan yang baik dibandingkan mahasiswa Non FEB. Namun, kedua kelompok mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang serupa tentang literasi keuangan sebagai cara untuk mengelola keuangan dengan baik, termasuk mengatur pengeluaran dan pemasukan agar tetap menjaga stabilitas keuangan. Dalam menyikapi perilaku konsumtif dan hedonisme, mahasiswa FEB cenderung memiliki kesadaran dan kontrol diri dalam pengeluaran mereka sedangkan mahasiswa Non FEB memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi untuk menghabiskan uang secara impulsif tanpa mempertimbangkan kebutuhan yang sebenarnya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan akan menghasilkan saran dan metode untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan mahasiswa.
Studi Fenomenologi untuk Menemukan Makna Retribusi Daerah Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Junaedi Wahyu , Eviani Fitri
Published: November 2023

Balikpapan memiliki preferensi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang tersebar dan berlangsung cukup lama di beberapa lokasi salah satunya di Pasar Klandasan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Wilayah III Pasar Klandasan Balikpapan saat ini ada sebanyak 600 pedagang serta 40-50 pedagang kaki lima binaan di Pasar Klandasan yang diwajibkan membayar retribusi jasa umum setiap harinya. Retribusi daerah yang dibayarkan setiap harinya kepada pemerintah daerah selain mendatangkan keuntungan bagi pemerintah daerah juga akan bermanfaat bagi pedagang kaki lima sendiri. Namun, hal ini mendapatkan kendala karena adanya berbagai penafsiran dari PKL dalam hal pembayaran retribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman makna retribusi daerah bagi  pedagang kaki lima kawasan Pasar Klandasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi trasendental Husserl. Fenomenologi bertujuan mempelajari bagaimana fenomena dialami dalam kesadaran, pikiran dan dalam Tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKL memaknai retribusi daerah sebagai pemasukan daerah, bentuk kesadaran akan penggunaan jasa dan bentuk biaya mendapatkan rasa aman. Pada pemaknaan sebagai pemasukan daerah, PKL memahami bahwa retribusi yang mereka bayarkan ini akan menjadi pemasukan daerah yang nantinya digunakan kembali jika ada kegiatan terkait kegiatan PKL. Bentuk kesadaran akan penggunaan jasa yang dimaksud yaitu jasa umum lahan atau tempat yang digunakan PKL untuk melakukan kegiatan usahanya sedangkan biaya mendapatkan rasa aman merupakan wujud perasaan PKL yang timbul setelah membayar retribusi, rasa aman yang dimaksud ialah aman dari penggusuran dan pembongkaran dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini membantu aparat daerah untuk menentukan pendekatan yang tepat dalam intensifikasi pajak.
Penerapan Strategi Promosi Melalui Media Sosial Dan Strategi Harga Di Warung Makan Endog Kopyor
Authors: Setyawan Ari
Published: November 2023

Bisnis Kuliner (Makanan) merupakan salah satu usaha yang berkembang pesat saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi promosi melalui media sosial dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan produk kepada konsumen dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi harga mempengaruhi jumlah penjualan produk Endog Kopyor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Warung Makan Endog Kopyor untuk merealisasikan bisnis yang secara efektif dengan membangun branding berdasarkan strategi promosi melalui media sosial dan harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika media sosial dan harga efektif dijadikan strategi promosi sebab memanfaatkan media sosial untuk promosi juga melakukan kerjasama dengan toko-toko online untuk melakukan cross promotion. Cross promotion ini dilakukan dengan saling bertukar promosi antar brand yang memiliki toko online. Sedangkan dari segi harga dapat meningkatkan jumlah produk yang terjual

Kata kunci: Promosi, Media Sosial, Harga, Endog Kopyor.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Persistensi Laba Dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2022)
Authors: Naim Rezky , Asraruddin Muh.
Published: November 2023

Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana CSR, persistensi laba, dan pertumbuhan laba mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. dengan nilai bisnis sebagai variabel dependen penelitian ini. CSR, persistensi laba, dan pertumbuhan laba adalah variabel independen yang diteliti. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan sebelas perusahaan JII yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel. Uji hipotesis, regresi linier berganda, dan statistik deskriptif uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CSR dan nilai perusahaan tidak terpengaruh. Sementara pertumbuhan dan persistensi laba mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan..
Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Untuk Merealisasi Pendapatan Sebagai Alat Penilaian Kinerja Manajer
Authors: Ardila Isna Ardila
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dalam merealisasi pendapatan sebagai sebagai alat menilai kinerja manajer pada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya selisih unfavorable anggaran dan realisasi pendapatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan penelitian bertempat di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT.Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan telah menyusun anggaran penjualan perusahaan dengan baik, yaitu menyusun dengan metode pendekatan Bottom Up yang proses penyusunan anggaran melibatkan semua bagian baik bawahan maupun atasan serta digunakannya anggaran sebagai salah satu alat penilaian kinerja pusat pertanggungjawaban. Selain itu, penilaian kinerja pusat pendapatan diukur berdasarkan selisih antara anggaran dan realisasinya, perusahaan juga menerapkan sistem memberi hukuman dan memberi penghargaan bagi setiap karyawan yang berkualitas baik maupun tidak baik sesuai dengan hasil yang dicapai. Faktor- faktor yang menyebabkan selisih unfavorable adalah tidak tercapainya produk yang akan dijual, penurunan harga pasar, perubahan harga komoditas dan faktor alam.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Zurriah Rezki , Prayogi Muhammad Andi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengalisis pengaruh likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi (studi kasus pada perusahaan kosmetik dan peralataan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia), baik itu secara langsung mampun secara        tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik Analisis Regresi Liniear Berganda, Uji parsial (t), dan analisis Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada pengaruh antara Current ratio terhadap Return on asset yang ditunjukan pada thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (7,363 > 2,048) dan mempunyai angka signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Tidak ada pengaruh Current Ratio terhadap return on asset melalui ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi yang ditunjukkan pada thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel (1,290 < 2,048) dan mempunyai angka signifikan sebesar 0,209 > 0,05. Nilai R-Square sebesar 60,4 % hal ini berarti bahwa 60,4% variasi nilai Current Ratio dalam mepengaruhi Return on Asset dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Sisanya 39,6% adalah dipengaruhi oleh  variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini seperti struktur aktiva dan pertumbuhan penjualan, total asset turnover dan lain sebagainya.
Resenha
Authors: Lorenzon Mateus , Fávero Altair Alberto , Darroz Luiz Marcelo
Published: November 2023

A intersecção entre a infosfera e o atual estado de desenvolvimento do capitalismo é o aspecto central na obra Subjetividade Maquínica publicada pelo professor e filósofo Paulo Ghiraldelli Jr. (2023). Na obra de caráter ensaístico, o autor defende a tese de que ambos os campos - infosfera e capital - não podem ser analisados separadamente, pois há uma imbricação mútua. Tal associação deve-se, sobretudo, a uma subjetividade específica produzida e, ao mesmo tempo, necessária para existência e manutenção da racionalidade econômica vigente. A fim de defender a tese apresentada, o autor a organiza em treze capítulos, nos quais aborda temas vinculados ao contexto contemporâneo e os analisa a partir da relação infosfera e capital já enunciada anteriormente.
Subsurface Interpretation of the Sembalun Area, East Lombok using the Gravity Method
Authors: Citraningrum Yanuari Putri , Setyawan Agus , Nurwidyanto M Irham
Published: November 2023

The Sembalun area in UTM coordinates is located atEast hanging 452120,3 to 437998,9 and Northing 9062924 to 9085495 and belongs to the UTM 50S zone which is located on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of subsurface geological structures in the Sembalun area, East Lombok. The geophysical method used in this research is method gravity namely by finding the distribution of density values and finding values Complete Bouguer Anomaly (CBA) which will be used to perform 2D modeling of subsurface geological structures in the study area using software Grablox. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of GGMplus 2013 satellite imagery data gravity disturbance and Earth Residual Terrain Model (ERTM2160). The results obtained from this study include the rock density obtained by the parasnis method of 2.815 g/cm3. The fault structure is in the North to Southwest of the study area and there is also a caldera in the middle of the study area (between Sembalun Bumbung and Sembalun Lawang). Manifestations in the form of hot springs are in the south (close to Mount Pusuk). The results of 2D modeling with Grablox are dominant with high density indicating that the study area is dominated by andesitic lava rock.
Factors Associated with Maternal Near-Miss (MNM) Among Women in Eastern Province, Rwanda
Authors: Uwizeyimana Theogene , Gbadamosi Mojeed
Published: November 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Maternal Near-Miss (MNM) as a situation where a woman nearly dies but survives a life-threatening condition during pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal mortality rate, used to gauge obstetric care quality globally, can aid in achieving the SDG target 3.1, which aims to lower the global maternal mortality ratio below 70 per 100,000 live births. A retrospective cross-sectional design was employed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with MNM at Kirehe District Hospital in Rwanda. 350 women admitted to the hospital's maternity units from January to December 2020 were sampled. Data from patients' medical records was extracted, focusing on demographics, MNM characteristics based on WHO criteria, and clinical outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 21. Women aged 20-29 constituted the majority, primarily with primary education and working in agriculture. From the 350, 6.3% encountered severe postpartum haemorrhage, 3.1% severe preeclampsia, and 2% uterine rupture. 53.7% underwent cesarean section, 38.9% had vaginal deliveries, and 4.9% experienced abortion. The MNM prevalence for 2020 was 10.2%. Age and marital status correlated with MNM; younger, married, or widowed women exhibited higher MNM rates. Among maternal factors, only labor duration significantly related to MNM. The MNM rate at Kirehe District Hospital remains a concern. Cesarean section was predominant. Age and marital status played pivotal roles in MNM occurrences. Access to enhanced maternal healthcare and improved labor monitoring can mitigate severe complications.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA
Authors: De Oliveira Lucas Henrique Gonzaga , Miranda Alice Mafalda do Couto , Da Silva Laíza dos Santos Ribeiro , Mion Felipe Ataides , Pavan Isabele Pagani , Casotti Matheus Correia , Meira Debora Dummer , Louro Iuri Drumond
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) é um distúrbio mental caracterizado por preocupações excessivas e persistentes, juntamente com sintomas físicos e cognitivos. Para melhor entender seu impacto na pandemia de COVID-19, este estudo empregou a pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados, buscando artigos que investigaram os efeitos da pandemia e suas implicações no TAG. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, houve um aumento significativo na prevalência do TAG em diversos grupos populacionais. Profissionais de saúde, mulheres grávidas, puérperas e estudantes, destacaram-se como os mais afetados. Os resultados revelaram que fatores desencadeantes, como incertezas relacionadas à pandemia, restrições de acesso à assistência médica, preocupações financeiras, isolamento social, familiares com alto grau de risco de infecção, além de outros fatores, contribuíram para o aumento do TAG. Esta investigação também destacou a importância do apoio social na mitigação dos sintomas de ansiedade e utilizou uma abordagem baseada em pesquisa populacional para compreender o impacto da pandemia na prevalência do TAG em grupos diversos, ressaltando a necessidade de intervenções para promover a saúde mental e o bem-estar dessas populações vulneráveis.
Preparing for the Future of Work: How HR Tech is Shaping Remote Work
Authors: Nyathani Ramesh
Published: November 2023

The evolving landscape of work has witnessed a paradigm shift with the burgeoning adoption of remote work, a trend significantly accelerated by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper delves into the intricacies of this phenomenon, dissecting the role of Human Resource (HR) technology in molding the future of remote work. A comprehensive journey, exploring the rise and current state of remote work, backed by pertinent trends and statistics, while illuminating the indispensable role of HR tech tools such as collaboration platforms, cloud-based HRIS, and employee engagement solutions. The manifold benefits of integrating HR technology in remote work environments are discussed, highlighting increased efficiency, enhanced employee experience, and access to a global talent pool. Conversely, Scrutinize the challenges and considerations essential for successful implementation, emphasizing data security, tool integration, and equitable access. Best practices are laid out to optimize the use of HR tech in remote settings, ensuring a seamless, inclusive, and secure work environment. Through illustrative case studies, the paper provides real-world insights into successful HR tech adoption. Looking ahead, explore emerging trends and the anticipated evolution of HR roles in remote work, concluding with a call to action for organizations to proactively embrace and optimize HR tech in their remote work strategies. This paper serves as a comprehensive guide for HR professionals and business leaders aiming to navigate the complexities of remote work while harnessing the power of HR technology to foster a resilient, engaged, and productive workforce.
Investigation of the Monocyte to High Density Lipoprotein Ratio as an Inflammatory Marker in Schizophrenia
Authors: Muneer Ather , Saghir Hina , Zahoor Ambreen , Tariq Mariam , Hafiz ud din  , Seemab Abid
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential relationship between MHR and schizophrenia.
Methodology: This case control study was conducted at the psychiatry department of a tertiary care hospital of a private medical college from 1/11/2022 to 31/04/2023, involving 60 subjects, with thirty diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria and thirty healthy controls. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was employed in the patient group to gauge the severity of schizophrenia. Peripheral venous blood was collected from all participants for the analysis of complete blood count parameters, including MHR, and the lipid profile (HDL cholesterol). Pearson’s correlation co-efficient was used for correlation analysis, P values of < 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
Results: Patients with schizophrenia exhibited higher MHR values (15.25±3.16 in schizophrenia patients and 11.50±2.65 in controls; P = 0.001). Both monocyte counts and MHR in schizophrenia patients were significantly elevated compared to the control group. A noteworthy positive correlation was observed between age, body mass index, severity of disease, and MHR. Statistical analyses, including independent sample t-tests, chi-square tests, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient, were employed to explore relationships between study variables and calculate P values.
Conclusion: The utilization of the novel parameter MHR enabled the demonstration of an association between low-grade systemic inflammation and schizophrenia. This study underscores the validation of MHR as a valuable marker in psychiatric patients with schizophrenia, warranting further research to explore the utility of this simple and cost-effective instrument.
INFLUENCIA DE LAS TÉCNICAS DE ESTUDIO EN EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN EN EL CRU-VERAGUAS
Authors: De Brea Eva , Vega de Martínez Irasema , Lezcano Rosa
Published: November 2023

Las técnicas de estudio son herramientas que facilitan el desarrollo del aprendizaje, orientadas a que el estudiante amplíe su capacidad de trabajo al mismo tiempo que aumente su motivación al aprender y estudiar, en todos los niveles educativos. El estudio se ubica dentro del paradigma cuantitativo-descriptivo, no experimental. Orientado a conocer la influencia de las técnicas de estudio y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La población corresponde a 100 estudiantes de primer año de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Carrera de Educación Primaria en el CRU-Veraguas, con una muestra aleatoria simple obteniendo la participación de 50 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que el 62% de los escuestados conocen las técnicas de estudio, sin embargo, un 82% no hace uso adecuado de ellas. Es visible en más del 40% una incidencias de factores como el económico, tiempo, interés, aprendizaje y utilización de las técnicas de estudio se asimiló en la educación secundaria. Se concluye que la influencia de las técnicas de estudio en los estudiantes es muy baja debido al desconocimiento, poco uso, situaciones económicas, tiempo, infraestructuras que impiden fomentarlas a través de la interacción con los docentes; a pesar de ello el rendimiento académico es favorable, lo cual, permite sugerir que si se aporta de parte de estudiantes, docentes e institución se puede fortalecer este recurso valioso del aprendizaje.
INCLUSIÓN EDUCATIVA, UNA ASIGNATURA CLAVE EN LAS ESCUELAS NORMALES SUPERIORES
Authors: Pérez Cárdenas Lyda Constanza
Published: November 2023

El presente documento pretende mostrar la importancia de resignificar los contenidos de la malla curricular de la asignatura de educación inclusiva de los Programas de Formación Complementaria (PFC) de las Escuelas Normales. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo y como método el análisis de contenido se realizó un rastreo documental de investigaciones. Se revisan los aspectos de currículo e inclusión educativa en estos centros educativos, y lo correspondiente a la evolución de las Escuela Normales, esta información se analizará de manera cualitativa, con el propósito de mostrar la importancia de mejorar los contenidos de esta asignatura para brindar educación de calidad tanto a los docentes en formación, como a los estudiantes de pre-escolar y primaria con alguna discapacidad.
Effectiveness of nurse-led clinical interventions on knowledge, physiological and psychological outcomes, and symptom burden among patients undergoing hemodialysis -Part 1 pilot study
Authors: Kadabahalli Rajanna Shobha , Martha Sams Larissa
Published: November 2023

Introduction and Aim: The most popular treatment for treating severe and irreversible renal failure is hemodialysis. Even under the greatest circumstances, getting used to kidney failure's consequences and the time spent on dialysis may be challenging. In addition to the ‘lost time’, the patient could feel less energetic.. This pilot research aims to assess the efficacy of video-assisted teaching on selective nurse-led clinical interventions to improve knowledge, physiological and psychological outcomes and reduce the symptom burden among patients undergoing hemodialysis.

 

Materials and Methods: Forty hemodialysis patients were recruited and randomly allocated to intervention (n = 20) and control groups (n = 20) using an evaluative pre-test and post-test repeated measure study design with the control group. Patients in the intervention group received intervention in terms of Watching a video clip (40 minutes) - the video consist of disease condition, hemodialysis, dietary habits, fluid restriction, sleep hygiene, meditation, and yoga techniques, for two weeks after pre-test, later practice session, and group discussion along with Individualised teaching and counseling session, finally a regular weekly follow up at dialysis unit, while the control group received only routine care.

 

Results: In the intervention group there was a gradual increase in knowledge, coping and QoL (quality of life), reduction in stress and symptom burden, and physiological outcomes remain the same without much change. In the control group, they did not change the knowledge, physiological and psychological outcomes, and symptom burden in most of the patients. 

 

Conclusion:  For enhancing knowledge, physiological and psychological results, and symptom load, nurse-led clinical treatments are helpful, safe, essential, natural therapies that may be carried out under supervision both during hemodialysis and at home. Nurse-led clinical interventions integrated into routine care shall lead to improvements in patients’ life.
University training of the basic kinesiologist
Authors: Aliberti Sara
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim was to verify the presence of a relationship between the distribution of ECTS in the three essential fields in L-22 courses. Method: The survey was document-based, using the Universitaly portal, a platform that allows for all the data of undergraduate and higher education courses in Italy. Data were collected on the ECTS present in the three essential fields in L-22 courses in the year 2023, for a total of 43 study courses. A multiple linear regression was performed to predict the value of a variable based on the value of two or more independent variables. Results: The result was statistically significant (P<.05) when the dependent variable was the ECTS related to the biomedical area. The psycho-educational and physical activity-sports areas significantly predicted the ECTS of the biomedical one. Therefore, the training courses seemed to be established based on a criterion. Conclusions: In designing the L-22 curricula, the distribution of ECTS was not due to chance, but was dependent on the biomedical area, inconsistent with the professional figure of the basic kinesiologist.
Therefore, there is a need to redesign the L-22 curricula to make the training more focused on physical activity-sports area.
Keywords: core curricula; bachelor’s degree; basis kinesiologist; sports reform
Physical education in primary school and impact on primary teacher education students from two different university sites
Authors: D’Elia Francesca
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The recent curricular reform of PE in primary schools has revealed several problematic issues, including the different training among the generalist teacher, a graduated in primary teacher education sciences, who taught in I, II and III
classes, and the specialist in exercise and sport science, who taught in IV and V classes. A comprehensive study is required to investigate the impact of this legislative innovation on primary teacher education students, who are future generalist teachers, at two separate sites, in order to include the perspective of trainees as internal stakeholders. The aim was to investigate the perceptions of primary teacher education students on the compulsory teaching of PE, as well as the adequacy of their training to teach PE, and to verify which variables could influence their perceptions on PE teaching.
Methods: The sample consisted of 281 primary teacher education students from two south Italy Universities, who completed an ad-hoc questionnaire, focused on their experiences as a trainee, the adequacy of their training to teach PE and the
importance of the specialist teacher in PE. Data were analyzed using Chi Square (X2). P < .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Students considered important the introduction of the specialist teacher in primary school to teach PE (76.4 %),
because of the perceived inadequacy of own training (49.3%). Observing PE lessons increased perceptions of preparation to design lessons using heuristic and prescriptive methods (P =.03). Students who considered important the PE specialist
in primary school, believed that it should be present in the curricular teaching of PE (P =.00). The perceived adequacy of own training to teach PE increased the perceived competence to assess children’s physical competences (P =.00) and the
usefulness of this practice (P =.00). Prescriptive teaching was considered the most effective method (P =.00). Conclusions: Future generalist teachers showed interest for the discipline but demonstrated training gaps, such as children’s
movement assessment and general training on PE, that need to be filled using a comprehensive and experiential approach. Academic institutions should use this information to improve student’s training for PE teaching, since the role of specialist
teacher is currently provided only for V and IV classes.
Keywords: sports reform; generalist teacher; health promotion; core curricula; university training.
Primary Parotid Tuberculosis in a Toddler
Authors: Salim Iffah , Mohd Azlan Nazil Azadi , Teh Carren , Mohamad Irfan
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) of the parotid gland is a rare disease and occurs less frequently in children. Re-emergence is seen amongst immunocompromised individuals whose diagnosis may be overlooked, leading to unnecessary surgery. Diagnosis is challenging in the absence of systemic constitutional symptoms and depends mainly on the treating physician having a strong suspicion. We report a rare extrapulmonary manifestation of TB involving the parotid gland in an otherwise immunocompetent child. A 2-year-old girl presented with a mass in the right parotid region that had been present for 3 months. A similar swelling was treated with an antibiotic 3 months prior, but it recurred. The mass was painful, firm, erythematous, and located in the infra-auricular region. Symptoms persisted after 2 courses of antibiotics, after which ultrasonography was performed and the intra-parotid collection was aspirated, which was positive for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). The patient was placed on anti-TB treatments. Although uncommon, TB should be considered in patients with a solitary mass in the parotid gland to avoid unnecessary surgery.
Avancement du cadre d’assainissement « Village propre et productif » (VPP) pour améliorer la santé et la production agricole : perspectives du Burkina Faso
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Dagerskog Linus , Dickin Sarah , Savadogo Saidou ,   WaterAid Burkina Faso, Sebgo Danièle , Yameogo Marc
Published: November 2023

Ce document présente le cadre VPP et un aperçu des outils d’opérationnalisation, et discute de la pertinence et des perspectives du VPP dans le contexte rural du Burkina Faso.
Looking Beyond the Average Swedish Household Carbon Footprint: Initial Findings from the Klimatkalkylatorn Dataset with Self-Reported Data from 800 000 People
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Axelsson Katarina , Rahmati Abkenar Mahboubeh ,   Stockholm Environment Institute, Dawkins Elena ,   University of Surrey
Published: November 2023

First results from the Klimatkalkylatorn dataset can help tease out many factors’ importance for household footprints, to help policymakers focus their efforts.