bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Гравитационные факторы и астрономическая хронология вулканической и сейсмической активности Земли: учебник, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / В.М. Федоров, А.М. Залиханов, К.С. Дегтярев. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 307 с.
Authors: В.М. Федоров , А.М. Залиханов , К.С. Дегтярев
Published: January 2021

Обосновывается возможность применения концепции астрономической хронологии, физическую основу которой составляет гравитационное взаимодействие, к исследованию хронологической структуры вулканической и сейсмической активности. Определяется, связанная с приливной деформацией (растяжение – сжатие) земной коры и накоплением приливных напряжений, система триггерных механизмов периодического действия и ее стационарные характеристики. На этой основе предлагается алгоритм хронологического прогноза вулканической и сейсмической активности. Для студентов и преподавателей геологических, географических факультетов высших учебных заведений, специалистов-геофизиков.
Acute Ischaemic Enterocolitis Due to a Thrombotic Event in a COVID-19 Patient
Authors: Trapé Montse Adell , Trapé Montse Adell , Garcia Anna Curell , Azogue Xavier Guri , Zucchiatti Llanos Adriana Carolina , Nuvials Casals Francesc Xavier , Pando Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

We describe the case of a COVID-19 patient who developed an intestinal ischaemia with thrombotic origin,
confirmed by anatomo-pathological examination. A middle-aged woman affected with COVID-19 was
evaluated in March 2020. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect SARS-CoV2 was performed. On the 16th day of being hospitalized, she presented with hemodynamic and respiratory
impairment. The physical examination revealed abdominal distension. An urgent abdominal CT scan
reported signs of pneumatosis in the distal ileum and ascending colon suggestive of ischaemia (Figure 1D),
with mural irregularity predominantly in the ileum. An urgent exploratory laparotomy was performed.
Ischaemia of the right colon, as well as patched ischaemia of the distal and middle ileum, was found (Figures
2A & 2B). A right hemicolectomy and resection of the distal-middle ileum with a terminal ileostomy were
performed. Pathological examination reported: severe ischaemic colitis, with areas of mucosal necrosis and
the presence of abundant small-calibre thrombi in the submucosa and medium-caliber vessels of the
mesocolon. Re-examination of the CT scan revealed findings consistent with right lower lobe segmental
pulmonary embolism, as well as inferior vena cava filling defects consistent with thrombi. COVID-19 is
associated with a large and misleading field of complications, including coagulopathy. The combination of
viral injury, cytokine release, and damage-associated molecular patterns induce localized microvascular
inflammation, which triggers endothelial activation, leading to vasodilation and prothrombotic conditions.
We report this case to alert physicians that they should be vigilant for signs of abdominal thromboembolic
complications in patients suffering from COVID-19
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Akibat Konversi Minyak Tanah Ke LPG di Kelurahan Tanjungpinang Barat
Authors: Suciati Indrati Sri , Suryaningsih  , Solina Emmy
Published: January 2021

Social changes are any changes in social institutions within a society, which affect the social system, including the values, attitudes and behavior patterns among groups in society. Pressure on the definition is the basic set of social institutions as human beings, the changes which then affect other social systems. Based on preliminary observations of this LPG conversion program apparently was sudden and unplanned comprehensively. Framework will be operationalized concept refers to the opinion Selo Soemardjan and Bertrand which state that social change affects the social system, where the elements of the social system, namely beliefs, feelings and thoughts, goals, rules / norms, status/ role and facilities. Qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive design format, which aims to describe, to tell a variety of conditions, situations and phenomena of social realities that exist in society. Sampled data were collected through interviews with informants as many as 14 people. From the research results can be concluded that the kerosene to LPG in the Village of West Tanjungpinang has given the change to more efficient public spending among others so survival is more assured, the pattern of behavior among members of the public is more awake, environmental sustainability is maintained by the reduction of air pollution so as to create of a society that is more practical, efficient and effective
Reformasi Peraturan Agraria Dalam Menghadapi Bonus Demografi
Authors: Afriadi Rindi
Published: January 2021

Terbatasnya ketersediaan tanah mengakibatkan bonus demografi mengalami kendala karena usia produktif yang melimpah hanya dapat memenuhi tanah dalam ruang yang terbatas. Reformasi agraria menjadi solusi yang diberikan pemerintah, dimana tanah terlantar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat baik untuk program pertanian maupun non pertanian. Eratnya keterkaitan lahan dengan kegiatan pertanian menyebabkan upaya perbaikan kesejahteraan petani tidak cukup hanya melalui perubahan teknologi dan kelembagaan yang terkait dengan proses produksi, perbaikan akses petani terhadap lahan akan banyak menentukan keberhasilan upaya perbaikan kehidupan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Lahan pertanian yang cenderung makin terbatas karena harus berkompetisi untuk berbagai penggunaan, sementara orang yang bekerja di pertanian secara absolut terus bertambah sehingga menyebabkan rata-rata pemilikan dan penguasaan lahan semakin sempit. Kondisi ini merupakan akibat dari akumulasi kesalahan di dalam penerapan kebijaksanaan pembangunan yang kurang berpihak pada pertanian, dengan dikeluarkannya berbagai undang-undang dan peraturan yang memudahkan investor untuk mendapatkan lahan, salah satunya lahan pertanian. Upaya reformasi agraria, dengan sasaran memperbaiki akses petani terhadap lahan, perlu diawali dengan mereformasi berbagai peraturan/perundangan yang ada. Dalam bentuk membatasi investasi jika berhubugan dengan lahan pertanian masyarakat indonesia, membentuk kebijakan untuk tanah kosong yang bergitu lama, dan dukungan pemerintah dalam peminjaman modal untuk produksi para petani.
Perkembangan Teknologi Pada Masyarakat Desa Mantang RT 06 Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Lukman Basirun , Salawati Fitri , Raffi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Pada era globalisasi ini, manusia tidak pernah lepas dari teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat pada masa ini telah menjadikan beberapa perubahan dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat, terutama pada negara-negara berkembang. Yang dulunya masyarakaat hidup dengan bentuk yang tradisional kini berubah kebentuk yang modern.Karena dalam kehidupan kita di masa mendatang, sektor teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi merupakan sektor yang sangat dominan. Siapa pun yang handal teknologi maka dia akan menjadi seorang pemimpin dalam dunianya. Teknologi sangat berperan dalam berbagai bidang. (kompasiana dalam Hasna Rosyida, 2013). Sehingga teknologi sekarang sudah merupakan suatu keharusan bagi masyarakat, agar kita tidak ketertinggalan dari segala aspek dan perkembangan dunia. Keberadaan teknologi sebenarnya merupakan sesuatu yang berdampak positive bagi masyarakat, karna dengan adanya teknologi lebih memudahkan masyarakat dari segi informasi, komunikasi dan transportasi. Hanya saja terkadang masyarakat yang kurang bisa memanfaatkan teknologi dengan baik, sehingga keberadaan teknologi malah memunculkan efek negative. Perkembangan tekhnologi di Indonesia pada masa sekarang ini tidak hanya berkembang pada masyarakat Kota saja, akan tetapi sudah mulai masuk kebeberapa daerah atau pulau-pulau di sekitaran wilayah Indonesia. Mereka yang berada di daerah-daerah tersebut sudah mulai mengakses beberapa teknologi baik itu dari segi komunikasi, informasi, transportasi maupun pekerjaan , seperti yang di temukan di Desa Mantang Kabupaten Bintan.
Peran Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Bagi Masyarakat Desa Kelong Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir
Authors: Solina Emmy
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perekonomiannya menjadi hal yang utama, maka dalam hal ini tidak terlepas dari kemiskinan. Adapun penanggulangan kemiskinan tersebut melalui programprogram pemerintah seperti program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). pada masyarakat Kelong Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir dimana KUBE dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial para kelompok miskin, yang meliputi: terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, meningkatnya pendapatan keluarga, meningkatnya pendidikan, dan meningkatnya derajat kesehatan. Di Desa Kelong terdapat KUBE yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari usaha pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam KUBE di Desa Kelong ini ditemukan jelas adanya modal sosial yang berperan penting dalam keberlangsungan KUBE tersebut. Dalam hal ini, KUBE sebagai sebuah jaringan sosial yang terbentuk karena adanya kesamaan tujuan serta pencapaian bersama dalam bidang perekonomian di masyarakat Desa Kelong
Tindakan Aborsi Ilegal di Kecamatan Bukit Bestari, Tanjungpinang
Authors: Wati Rahma , Solina Emmy
Published: January 2021

Kasus aborsi bukanlah suatu hal yang asing di Indonesia, berdasarkan sumber data dari BKKBN bahwa diperkirakan sekitar 2 juta kasus aborsi yang terjadi setiap tahunnya. Kasus aborsi juga terjadi di salah satunya di Kota Tanjungpinang. Kasus aborsi di Kota Tanjungpinang memang tidak terekspos dimedia, hal ini bisa jadi karena sengaja ditutupi dan tidak diketahui oleh media sehingga akses untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai aborsi cukup sulit. Berdasarkan informasi langsung dari informan bahwa aborsi ilegal yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bukan atas kemauan dari diri sendiri, ada pertimbangan perempuan untuk memilih aborsi. Metode penelitian yang dipilih oleh peneliti yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif, yang mana peneliti akan memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat, dengan mencari dan menggunakan data secara langsung pada informan yang dianggap kompeten. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori tindakan sosial yang dicetuskan oleh Weber yang berlandaskan atas 4 tipe tindakan sosial yaitu tindakan tradisional, tindakan afektif, tindakan instrumental dan tindakan afektif. Berdasarkan analisa data yang didapatkan, diketahui bahwa faktor pendorong perempuan melakukan tindakan aborsi ilegal karena faktor pendorong dari luar diri perempuan itu sendiri.
Kontrol Sosial Pondok Pesantren Al- Hijrah Bagi Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Tanjungpinang
Authors: Apriyanto  , Arieta Siti
Published: January 2021

Dari sekian banyak masalah yang di hadapi salah satunya adalah mereka narapidana yang berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Tanjungpinang .Dari beberapa pembinaan yang diberikan kepada warga binaan pemasyarakatan, salah satu program pembinaan tersebut adalah pembelajaran dibidang agama islam. Fokus penelitian ini adalahbagaimana upaya pondok Pesantren Al-Hijrah sebagai agen kontrol sosial bagi warga binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Tanjungpinang. Untuk mengetahui upaya pondok pesantren Al-hijrah sebagai agen kontrol sosial bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Tanjungpinang dapat dianalisis dengan konsep teori Roucek yang meliputi konsep pengendalian secara institusional, pengendalian secara lisan dan simbolis, serta pemberian reward dan punishment. Adapun hasil adalah upaya kontrol sosial yang dilakukan pondok pesantren Al-Hijrah melalui pengendalian secara institusional terhadap narapidana. Selanjutnya kita dapat melihat upaya kontrol sosial secara lisan dan simbolis. Dan yang terakhir adalah upaya kontrol sosial melalui upaya pemberian reward and punishment kepada para anggota santri. Tujuan diberikan reward adalah agar dapat memotivasi para santri untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar
Kontribusi Istri Nelayan dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga di Kelurahan Tembeling Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan
Authors: Rahmadeni Yozi
Published: January 2021

This study the authors used descriptive research type. Sampling  technique  is done by purposive sampling. Primary data obtained by observation (Observation) and using an interview guide. Techniques of data analysis using qualitative methods and frequency tables. Population and samples in this  study  were  the wives of fishermen who work in the Village Tanjung Tembeling. This study aims to determine the role of the fisherman's wife in improving the economy of the family. The usefulness of  this study is expected  to  be the results of this study in particular input Bintan regency governments  in  developing  existing potential for the region's development and  research are also  expected  to be a reference and comparison to other studies related to this research. The results generally show that the wives of fishermen who work to help her family make ends meet motivated by economic factors and to supplement her family's income. Most educational level fisherman's wife owned only a primary school, where the wives of fishermen working in the informal sector, which does not require high education and skills
Pengeseran Makna Kecantikan Dalam Budaya Melayu
Authors: Situmorang Tri Fena Febri , Wahyuni Sri , Elsera Marisa
Published: January 2021

Menjadi cantik merupakan dambaan setiap perempuan tanpa terkecuali. Makna cantik dalam suatu ruang lingkup masyarakat tentunya tidak terlepas dari konstruksi yang ada ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Masyarakat Melayu memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dalam memaknai kecantikan, namun seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, makna kecantikanpun seolah ikut berkembang. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan secara jelas mengenai penyebab terjadinya pergeseran dalam makna kecantikan bagi perempuan Melayu, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Hegemoni dari Antonio Gramsci dalam bukunya Sejarah dan Budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dalam menentukan informan, dengan jumlah informan 8 orang, diantaranya 7 orang perempuan Melayu serta 1 orang Tokoh Lembaga Adat Melayu Provinsi Kepri, Kota Tanjungpinang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan ialah dengan observasi, wawancara bertahap, serta dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan, adapun penyebab terjadinya pergeseran makna kecantikan dalam Budaya Melayu, yaitu faktor lingkungan, baik lingkungan keluarga maupun lingkungan pertemanan, keinginan untuk mendapat pasangan, tuntutan pekerjaan, serta tidak memiliki rasa percaya diri
Mengukur Kinerja Individu Pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Yudithia Yudithia , Setiawan Ramadhani , Mahadiansar
Published: January 2021

Mengukur kinerja individu merupakan sebagai upaya dalam melihat kapasitas apa yang dilakukan serta yang dikerjakan pegawai dalam sebuah pekerjaan di dalam organisasi sebagai aktivitas penyelesaian tugas mempunyai penerapan dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tersendiri. Peneliti mengunakan Koopmans, Bernaad & Hildebrandt (2014) untuk mengukur kinerja individu yang melibatkan kinerja tugas, kinerja kontekstual dan perilaku kontraproduktif. Dalam penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling sebanyak 87 responden dengan hasil penelitian bahwa kinerja pegawai masih kurang maksimal menciptakan organisasi yang memiliki kualitas kinerja yang tinggi. Kemudian secara psikologi pegawai dalam pengukurannya menunjukan bahwa merasa cukup memberikan konstribusi dengan pekerjaan yang ada di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Gerakan Buruh Di Indonesia Dalam Analisis Teori Perjuangan Kelas Karl Mark
Authors: Syafitri Rahma
Published: January 2021

Peringatan hari buruh internasional merupakan moment yang selalu dimanfaatkan oleh gerakan buruh untuk melakukan perjuangan untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan buruh diseluruh kalangan. Di Indonesia sendiri setiap adanyaperingatana hari buruh dilakukan aksi demontrasi damai yang dilakukan oleh semua buruh untuk menyuarakan tuntutan tentang perbaikan kehidupan mereka. Upaya ini sejalan dengan yang disampaikan oleh Karl Mark bahwasanya perjuangan kelas harus dilakukan oleh buruh sebagai bagian dari kelas ploretat. Perjuangan kelas diperuntukkan agar ada bargaining position sehingga kesenjangan antara kelas atas dengan kelas bawah semakin hilang dan mencapai harapan yaitu tiada perbedaan kelas.
The Death of Patriarch Philaretus and the Memory of Him in Later Times
Authors: Веретенников Макарий
Published: January 2021

Цель данной статьи - описать обстоятельства кончины патриарха Московского Филарета (Романова) и привести конкретные свидетельства его дальнейшего почитания царской семьёй и всей Русской Церковью. Для этого используется описательно-исторический метод, собираются воедино сведения из многочисленных разрозненных источников. В итоге автор добивается создания единого обобщающего представления о первосвятительских трудах и почитании святителя Филарета в Русской Церкви.

The purpose of this article is to describe the circumstances of the death of the Patriarch of Moscow Philaretus (Romanov) and to give concrete evidence of his further veneration by the royal family and the whole Russian Church. For this purpose, a descriptive/ historical method is used; information from numerous disparate sources is gathered together. As a result, the author seeks to create a unified generalized understanding of the Primate’s works and the veneration of St. Philaretus in the Russian Church.
On the Relative Chronology of the Dialogues “Euthyphron” and “Protagoras”
Authors: Соловьёв Роман Сергеевич
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема датировки двух диалогов Платона: «Евтифрона» и «Протагора», которые традиционно относятся к числу ранних произведений автора. На основании анализа жанра, различия образа Сократа, особенностей трактовки понятия «благочестие», а также сопоставления с другими произведениями платоновского корпуса автор приходит к выводу, что исследуемые произведения не могли быть написаны одновременно, а именно: «Протагор» относится к ранним произведениям Платона, а «Евтифрон», вероятно, является поздним произведением платоновского корпуса.

The article discusses the problem of dating the two dialogues of Plato: “Euthyphron” and “Protagoras”, which traditionally are among the earliest works of the author. Based on the analysis of the genre, the differences in the image of Socrates, the features of the interpretation of the concept of “piety”, as well as comparison with other works of the Platonic Corpus, the author concludes that the studied works could not be written at the same time, namely: “Protagoras” refers to the early works of Plato, and “Euthyphron” is probably a late work of the Platonic Corpus.
Greek Orthodox Theology of the Second Half of the XX century and Beginning of the XXI century On the Influence Latin Theological Traditionon the Opinions of St. Nicodemus Hagioreites (1749-1809)
Authors: Петров Василий
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена изложению взглядов различных греческих православных богословов XX-XXI вв. на проблему влияния латинской богословской традиции на мысль преподобного Никодима Святогорца (1749-1809). Наиболее ярким критиком св. Никодима выступил доктор философии Х. Яннарас в своей книге «Православие и Запад в Новейшей Греции». В работе приводятся оценки высказываний Яннараса со стороны других исследователей творчества преподобного Никодима, а также их аргументы за и против высказанной позиции. Изложению полемики вокруг наследия Святогорца предшествует небольшое историческое введение. В работе представлены взгляды двух групп богословов относительно влияния латинской схоластики на творчество св. Никодима. Одна, более многочисленная группа, считает это влияние незначительным и поверхностным, другая полагает, что латинская традиция оставила в наследии Святогорца гораздо более глубокий след. Материал для обсуждения проблемы представлен главным образом текстами одной из самых знаменитых книг св. Никодима - «Руководство к исповеди» (Ἐξομολογητάριον). Русский перевод последней увидел свет в Москве в 2017 г. В связи с этим проблема рецепции Русской Церковью богословия и аскетики одного из виднейших деятелей движения колливадов стала для нас в полный рост.

The article attempts to present of the views of various Greek Orthodox theologians of the XX-XXI centuries on the problem of Latin theological tradition’s influence on the idea of St. Nicodemus the Hagiorite (1749-1809). The most prominent critic of St. Nicodemus was Ph. D. Kh. Yannaras in his book “Orthodoxy and the West in New Greece”. The paper presents various evaluations of the Yannaras’ statements of other researchers of the works of St. Nicodemus, as well as their arguments for and against the position expressed. The analysis of the polemics surrounding the legacy of the Hagioreites is preceded by a small historical introduction. The paper presents the views of two groups of theologians on the problem of the influence of Latin scholastics on the works of St. Nicodemus. The first, more numerous groups, considers this influence insignificant and superficial, the other group believes that the Latin tradition has left a much deeper mark on the heritage of the Hagioreites. Materials for discussing the problem are presented mainly by the texts of one of the most famous books of St. Nicodemus “A Guide to Confession” (Ἐξομολογητάριον). The Russian translation of the latter was published in Moscow in 2017. In this regard, the problem of how the Russian Church is to receive the theology and asceticism of one of the most prominent members of the kollivad movement has gained unprecedented prominence.
Homo Neanderthalensis in Light of Modern Paleoanthropology: a Natural Science and Biblical/Theological Conception
Authors: Мумриков Олег , Беломытцев Илья Алексеевич
Published: January 2021

Homo neanderthalensis (человек неандертальский) - название ископаемой группы гоминид, населявшей значительную часть Евразии в период от 28 до 300 тысяч лет назад. Согласно данным современной науки, неандертальцы не были непосредственными предшественниками современных людей, а сосуществовали длительное время одновременно с homo sapiens. При этом результаты ряда исследований свидетельствуют о том, что неандертальцы могли быть полноценными людьми, мало в чём уступавшими человеку современного анатомического типа. Вопрос о том, являются ли неандертальцы тупиковой ветвью эволюции, животным-гоминидом, альтернативным видом человека или кем-либо ещё остаётся в настоящее время открытым и подразумевает всестороннее, междисциплинарное обсуждение. В настоящей статье рассмотрен вопрос о статусе неандертальца в контексте библейско-святоотеческого учения о происхождении человека: изложены основные данные об антропогенезе, рассмотрены их различные интерпретации, предложены оценки с точки зрения православной антропологии.

Homo neanderthalensis is the name of a fossil hominid group that inhabited a significant part of Eurasia (Europe, Middle East, Central Asia), and North Africa from 28 to 300 thousand years ago. The name of the group comes from the discovery of a skull in 1856 in West Germany (Neandertal Gorge, near Düsseldorf and Erkrath). In 1858 German anthropologist H. Schaaffhausen (Hermann Schaaffhausen) introduced the term “Neanderthal”. According to the data of modern science, Neanderthals were not the immediate predecessors of modern people, but coexisted for a long time simultaneously with homo sapiens. At the same time, the results of a number of studies indicate that Neanderthals could be full-fledged people who were not inferior to humans of a modern anatomical type. The question of whether Neanderthals are a dead-end branch of evolution, a hominid animal, an alternative human species, or something else entirely is currently open and implies a comprehensive, interdisciplinary discussion. This article addresses the issue of the status of a Neanderthal in the context of biblical/ patristic doctrine of human origins: the main data on anthropogenesis are presented, various interpretations are considered, and evaluations are made from the point of view of Orthodox anthropology.
St. John Damascene’s Theology of Holy Places: The Main Themes
Authors: Копыл Екатерина
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены основные взгляды прп. Иоанна Дамаскина на святые места Палестины, получившие достаточно систематическое освещение в рамках его богословия иконы. В его богословии святых мест выявлены следующие темы: святые места как вместилища Божественного действия и благодати; укоренённость богословия святых мест в разработанной им теории образа и его близость по догматическому содержанию к богословию иконы; Боговоплощение как важнейшее вероучительное основание для почитания палестинских святынь; роль материи в спасении человека; авторитетность Предания и библейской экзегезы в отстаивании практики почитания святых мест. Важное значение в богословии святых мест прп. Иоанна получают категории «поклонения» и «почитания». Он также разрабатывает вопросы прагматической и сакрально-мистической роли святых мест, в рамках которых можно выделить посредническо-сотериологическую, коммеморативную, анагогическую, проскинитарную (богопочитательную), харисматическую, апологетическую и апотропеическую функции, а также функцию откровения. При этом в качестве догматических «ограничительных пределов» в вопросе почитания святых мест следует рассматривать понятие вездеприсутствия Божия. Наконец, для Дамаскина характерна тема благоговейной и экспрессивной любви к святым местам как выражения любви к Богу, а также мотив интериоризации опыта встречи с палестинскими святынями.

This article presents the main views of the St. John of Damascus on the holy places of Palestine, which received a systematic coverage within the framework of his theology of the icon.In his theologyof holyplaces,the following topics are discussed: holyplaces as receptacles of divine action and grace; theology of holy places rooted in the theory of images developed by him and its closeness in dogmatic content to the theology of the icon; Incarnation as the most important doctrinal basis for honoring Palestinian shrines; the role of matter in the alvation of man; the authority of tradition and biblical exegesis in upholding the practice of honoring holy places. An important place is given in the theology of the holy places of St. John to the category of “worship” and “veneration”. He also develops questions of the pragmatic and sacred/mystical role of holy places, within which one can distinguish the mediator/soteriological, commemorative, anagogical, proscynitarnian (god-worshiping), charismatic, apologetic and apotropaic functions, as well as the function of revelation. At the same time, the concept of God’s omnipresence should be considered as a dogmatic “restrictive limit” in the matter of honoring holy places. Finally, Damascene’s theology is characterized by the theme of reverent and expressive love for holy places as an expression of love for God, as well as a motive for the interiorization of the experience of meeting with Palestinian shrines.
The Church and Social Dimension of the Personality
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович
Published: January 2021

Поводом к написанию статьи послужил наблюдающийся в последнее время возросший научный интерес к человеческой личности. Поскольку одним из главных условий становления личности является ее пребывание в общении, в статье рассматриваются условия и возможности такого общения в церковной общине и в светском обществе. Одновременно анализируются характерные черты обеих общественных структур, особенности церковного и светского понимания личности и возможности взаимодействия Церкви и общества в решении проблем воспитания подлинной личности.

The reason for writing this article was the growing scientific interest in the human person observed recently. Since one of the main conditions for the formation of a personality is its stay in communication, the article examines the conditions and possibilities of such communication in the church community and in secular society. At the same time, the author analyzes the characteristic features of both social structures, the peculiarities of the ecclesiastical and secular understanding of the individual and the possibility of interaction between the church and society in solving the problems of educating a true personality.
Patriarch Alexy I (Simansky) in the Memoirs of his Subdeacons
Authors: Копылов Артём Александрович
Published: January 2021

Изучение личности невозможно без выявления особенностей восприятия человека его современниками. Среди окружения патриарха Алексия I (Симанского) есть два иподиакона, которые в своих мемуарах почтили память главы Русской Православной Церкви. На основе воспоминаний митрополита Питирима (Нечаева) и священника Вадима Смирнова показано, каким видели первосвятителя его церковнослужители. В статье дан его словесный портрет и описаны особенности характера, отмеченные ближайшим окружением. В воспоминаниях патриарх показан как величественный архипастырь, который до конца жизни сохранял трезвость ума, чувство собственного достоинства. Любовь к богослужению он стремился передать сослужившим с ним, что вызывало ответную любовь его паствы.

The study of personality is impossible without identifying the characteristics of a person's perception by his contemporaries. Among the entourage of Patriarch Alexy I (Simansky) there are two subdeacons who honored the memory of the head of the Russian Orthodox Church in their memoirs. Based on the memoirs of Metropolitan Pitirim (Nechaev) and priest V. Smirnov, it is shown how his subdeacons rated the First Hierarch of the Church. There are his verbal portrait and character traits that were noticed by the closest men in this article. In theese memoirs, the Patriarch is shown as a majestic archpastor, who retained a sobriety of mind and a sense of his own dignity until the end of his life. He strove to convey his love of worship to those who served with him, which aroused the reciprocal love of his flock.
Glorificación y olvido de Susana C. Polac. Una escultora en el Teologado de Alcobendas
Authors: Labarta Aizpún Carlos , Delgado Orusco Eduardo
Published: January 2021

El nombre de la escultora Susana C. Polac figura como colaboradora intermitente en varios eventos y obras clave de la arquitectura española en la segunda mitad del siglo xx. Particularmente relacionada con Miguel Fisac, quien la conoció en la I Bienal Hispanoamericana celebrada en Madrid (1951), esta investigación quiere contribuir a la recuperación de su excepcional figura, mujer y escultora de vanguardia, en un país y unas circunstancias, donde esta condición resultaba una excepción. Para ello se analiza una de sus principales obras, el friso que corona la fachada exterior de la iglesia del teologado de los dominicos de Alcobendas (1955-1960) –dedicado a los mártires dominicos y titulado precisamente Glorificación de los mártires– como ejemplo de integración espiritual, formal y material entre escultura y arquitectura.
José Antonio Corrales. Agosto. Dos casas en el Parque Conde de Orgaz. Madrid
Authors: Martín Domíngez Nicolás
Published: January 2021

Sobre Madrid José Antonio Corrales escribiría 14 poemas. La tierra enfrentada con su cielo será la esencia de su paisaje. Si el cielo y su panorama representan la levedad, mutabilidad y movimiento, la tierra y su paisaje sus opuestos. Corrales discurrirá simultáneo, entre ambos sin prescindir de ninguno. Se presentan aquí siete de estos poemas, algunos inéditos. También dos viviendas para esta ciudad, cuya documentación nunca publicada se muestra como reflejo de estos versos. Proyectadas entre 1966 y 1967, manifiestan la misma dualidad simultánea cuyo resultado se revela como signo de identidad de su arquitectura. En ellas, la sección se va abriendo paso, ligera en su diálogo con la tierra.
La cama y el dormitorio. Dos momentos de cambio en la noción de intimidad en Occidente
Authors: Pastor María de Miguel , Sentieri Omarrementería Carla
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente ensayo es explorar la repercusión de la evolución de la noción de intimidad de la sociedad occidental en el diseño de la cama y su relación con el dormitorio. Para ello, la investigación se centra en dos momentos de inflexión, el siglo XVII y el siglo XX, caracterizados por la aparición y desaparición del dormitorio respectivamente. A lo largo del artículo se expone cronológicamente la idea de privacidad asociada a la casa y se analizan una serie de ejemplos paradigmáticos de camas de ambas épocas. El estudio evidencia que, mientras la cama en el siglo XVII auguraba la llegada de una habitación exclusiva para dormir, las tecnologías dirigen un proceso contrario hacia una cama que retoma su condición de arquitectura interior desvinculada del dormitorio.
Cuando la nada se hace visible: el límite entre lo visible y lo invisible como origen de una próxima arquitectura
Authors: Pérez Díaz de Arcaya Edurne
Published: January 2021

En 1933 surge en Carolina del Norte una escuela experimental que coincide con la llegada de aquellos que han de abandonar Europa, el Black Mountain College. Mientras los exiliados del viejo continente tratan de continuar en la nueva patria una historia lineal, la sociedad americana precursora del pragmatismo, se despoja de todo lo heredado y encuentra en la nada su propio punto de partida. En plena crisis económica, y tras la renuncia voluntaria de todo lo anterior, la nada, el material más abundante, representa la novedad. El auge de la ciencia y el descubrimiento del método de laboratorio que ya cosechara éxitos en el BMC, abren paso a una red de laboratorios domésticos que ambicionan manipular la nada para hacerla por un instante visible. La arquitectura encuentra en las efímeras apariciones de tan volátil material el origen de sus próximas ideas.
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori untuk Rekomendasi Kombinasi Produk Penjualan
Authors: Setiawan Andre , Putri Farica Perdana
Published: January 2021

Analyzing and systematically extracting essential information from recording transactions is important for a business, including online stores. Sometimes, some online stores offer a product package that is not suitable for the customer. It happens because they did not process the data transaction to observe the association between products on a package. A web-based recommendation system was build using the CodeIgniter framework with PHP programming language. The system developed using Market Basket analysis that can determine the combination of products. Apriori algorithm used as a technique to analyze the relationship between products based on the data transaction. The lift ratio value generated from the rule is 1.18, which means that the rule has the power of relationships between items. We evaluate the system using USE questionnaire with usefulness results is 90.83%, ease of use 89.09%, ease of learning 95%, and satisfaction 90.94%, which strongly agree in every aspect.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi e-Commerce Dropship Berbasis Web
Authors: Waworuntu Alexander
Published: January 2021

Inabay is a small business that provides various types of products from stationery to food supplements which are distributed through dropship mechanism. The transaction process with drop shippers are still carried out conventionally with a large number of drop shippers/resellers, causes resellers unable to monitor product stock in real-time. Therefore, Inabay develops a web-based e-commerce application that can be used by resellers to make purchases of goods and monitor the movement of stock quantities. The application development process adapts the Rapid Application Development method and uses the PHP programming language with Laravel framework and MariaDB database. User acceptance of the application is evaluated using the Technology Acceptance Model with the results of 88% perceived ease of use and 96% perceived usefulness.
Modeling Operational Performance of Urban Roads with Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions
Authors: Kodupuganti Swapneel R. , Mathew Sonu , Pulugurtha Srinivas S.
Published: January 2021

The rapid growth in population and related demand for travel during the past few decades has had a catalytic effect on traffic congestion, air quality, and safety in many urban areas. Transportation managers and planners have planned for new facilities to cater to the needs of users of alternative modes of transportation (e.g., public transportation, walking, and bicycling) over the next decade. However, there are no widely accepted methods, nor there is enough evidence to justify whether such plans are instrumental in improving mobility of the transportation system. Therefore, this project researches the operational performance of urban roads with heterogeneous traffic conditions to improve the mobility and reliability of people and goods. A 4-mile stretch of the Blue Line light rail transit (LRT) extension, which connects Old Concord Rd and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte’s main campus on N Tryon St in Charlotte, North Carolina, was considered for travel time reliability analysis. The influence of crosswalks, sidewalks, trails, greenways, on-street bicycle lanes, bus/LRT routes and stops/stations, and street network characteristics on travel time reliability were comprehensively considered from a multimodal perspective. Likewise, a 2.5-mile-long section of the Blue Line LRT extension, which connects University City Blvd and Mallard Creek Church Rd on N Tryon St in Charlotte, North Carolina, was considered for simulation-based operational analysis. Vissim traffic simulation software was used to compute and compare delay, queue length, and maximum queue length at nine intersections to evaluate the influence of vehicles, LRT, pedestrians, and bicyclists, individually and/or combined. The statistical significance of variations in travel time reliability were particularly less in the case of links on N Tryon St with the Blue Line LRT extension. However, a decrease in travel time reliability on some links was observed on the parallel route (I-85) and cross-streets. While a decrease in vehicle delay on northbound and southbound approaches of N Tryon St was observed in most cases after the LRT is in operation, the cross-streets of N Tryon St incurred a relatively higher increase in delay after the LRT is in operation. The current pedestrian and bicycling activity levels seemed insignificant to have an influence on vehicle delay at intersections. The methodological approaches from this research can be used to assess the performance of a transportation facility and identify remedial solutions from a multimodal perspective.
Tahlil al-Akhta’ an-Nahwiyyah fi at-Ta’bir at-Tahririy fi IAIM Metro Lampung
Authors: Amalia Dian Risky , Lukya Nanda Fitriana
Published: January 2021

The writing as a language skill is not a simple skill. However, writing skills are the most difficult language skills to master because writing is a very complex cognitive process. One of the rules of writing that should be taken into account is the writing of grammar (grammar). The purpose of this study was to determine how grammatical errors in the editorial expression of the third mannequin of the University of Islamic Knowledge Metro Lampung. Based on an analysis of the data that was conducted. Type of this research It is qualitative and descriptive the researcher used methodically, qualitative research is a process of research and understanding based on the methodology that investigates the social phenomenon and human problems. The results of the research found that there are 20 errors in the editorial expression of students of the third stage of the University of Islamic Knowledge metro Lampung with details of 5 errors in the category of al ism almarfu’ (2 errors in the mubtada’, 1 errors in the na’at, 1 errors in  the‘athaf, 1 errors in the fa’il), 5 errors In the category of al ismu almanshub (2 errors in the maf’ul bih, 3 errors in the ‘athof), 10 errors in the category of al ism almajrur (4 errors in the idhafah, 1 errors in the badal, and 4 errors in the syibh aljumlah). The final result presentation result is 25% erors in the category of al ism almarfu’, 25% errors In the category of al ismu almanshub and 50% in the category of al ism almajrur.

Key words: writing, grammar, error analysis
Musykilatu Tarjamati al-‘Ibarati al-Mutashahibati fi Majmu‘ah al-Qasas ‘Amirah fi al-Mir’ah’ li Lina Kailani
Authors: Fatawi Nur Fauziah
Published: January 2021

Translator is an effort to move the meaning of the source text  into the target language the transfer of meaning related to the message the writer wants to convey. Likewise in the translation of the book Ami>rah Fi> al-Mir'a>h by Lina Kaylani. The problem of translation arises when the collocation is translated by following the original Arabic pattern without adjusting to the target language, be it context, vocabulary, or sentence structure. Collocation is a permanent association between words and other words that coexist in a sentence. Mona Baker states that collocation is a rather flexible language pattern which allows several variations of form. The purpose of this study is to find the collocation expressions (‘Iba>rah al-Mutas}a>h}ibah) and how to translate it. This research results that the researcher found 23 kinds of collocation expressions and has two ways in translating them, as follows; The translator must choose the exact and appropriate words for the collocation expressions in the Arabic language, or the translator must search for their equivalence and the translator must search for the same phrase in the Indonesian language, the phrase in which it is considered accompanying.
Forms of Instruments in Assesing Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Puspita Selma Meila , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin
Published: January 2021

Arabic is the second language studied by many madrasas and pesantren in Indonesia. It is important to continue to improve the quality of Arabic language learning by evaluating all learning activities. One of them is evaluation of assessment instruments. The research instrument is a tool used to obtain data about the process and learning outcomes of students which are carried out systematically and continuously so that it becomes meaningful information in decision making. In education, there are many forms of assessment instruments that can be used to measure and assess the learning process and outcomes that have been carried out. Mufrodate learning as the object of study in this study also uses various forms of assessment instruments. In the seventh grade Arabic book published by the Ministry of Religion in 2014, we can find the forms of assessment instruments for mufradât mastery. One of them is a similar instrument that has been developed in a study such as a picture instrument (card). Other forms such as description instruments, multiple choice, wording, matchmaking and so on are popular instruments that are also used in this book.
Brick Sector and Air Quality: An Integrated Assessment towards 2020 Challenge of Environment Development
Authors:   Enviornemntal Protection Agency Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Pervaiz Shazia , Akram Muhammad Ameer Nawaz ,   State Key of Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, China, Khan Filza Zafar ,   Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories Complex, Lahore, Pakistan, Javid Kanwal ,   Department of Geography, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan, Zahid Younis ,   Enviornemntal Protection Agency Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: January 2021

Brick sector is a mainstay of the urban economy of Punjab. The traditional technology of brick making emits a lot of toxic gases and smoke particulates into air. Hence, the Government of the Punjab, Pakistan announced a ban on low technology brick kiln operations during winter season by the end of December 2020. Initially, the existing set up of brick kilns and air pollution levels were evaluated before and during lockdown period using spatial application. Further, environmental parameters such as aerosols, carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide were determined to analyze the air quality, including metrological factors. Results of the study exhibited that the upper and central regions of Punjab are the major hubs of brick kilns. So, the level of air quality was inconsistent in the study period due to the existence of large mushrooms of brick kilns. Further, despite lockdown the highest concentration of carbon monoxide was recorded in the eastern side of the province, such as Kasur, Lahore, and Sheikhupura. The level of aerosols also fluctuated and shifted its trends in the central and southern part of the province. While SO2 and CO2 level declined and revealed a satisfactory level of air quality during shutdown. On the other hand, no significant relation to metrological factors, such as rain, is involved in the pollution reduction. Conclusively, the findings of the present study encourage the government agencies to realign the stringent control measures to improve the quality of air in the winter months using the experience of quarantine in 2020.
ANALEPTIC APPLICATIONS OF PEPTIDES
Authors: Kwatra Bharat , Zafar Juvaria , Choudhary Mahima , Akhtar Nashat , Golani Tanya
Published: January 2021

Bioactive peptides are protein parts which positively affect the capacities and states of living creatures. Peptides have demonstrated a few helpful properties for human wellbeing, including antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antitumor exercises. These mixes are delivered by practically all types of life. Notwithstanding, they are delivered in restricted amounts in nature. Subsequently, scientists have attempted to integrate bioactive peptides to contemplate their properties and applications in different zones. This review delivers a concise portrayal of the applications utilized by peptides: Triptorelin Acetate, Thymosin Alpha 1, Leuprolide acetate, Liraglutide, Desmopressin Acetate, Teduglutide, Pramlintide, Oxytocin, Calcitonin, Octreotide and Triptorelin.

Keywords: Triptorelin Acetate, Thymosin Alpha 1, Leuprolide acetate
PREVALENCE OF NEPHROPATHY AND ITS PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS- A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN A CENTRAL INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Sethi Suresh Kumar , Kumar Rajesh
Published: January 2021

Background: Hyperglycemia is an important risk factor for the development of diabetic nephropathy. In the initial stages ie micro albuminuria the DKD is clinically detectable and can even be reversed. Hence early screening of diabetic patients is important. Hence the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of nephropathy in a cross section of diabetic patients.

Objectives: The Aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of nephropathy in recently detected diabetic patients by evaluating microalbuminuria, serum creatinine and creatinine clearance.

Methods: A total of 120 patients above 18 years were included in the study and were divided into three groups according to age and were further divided into three groups as per the duration of diseases Patients were again divided into two groups according to the gender. The GFR was calculated as per the MDRD formula and the patients were divided further as per the stage of CKD. Serum Creatinine levels were calculated and the variables associated with CKD were adjusted by Logistic Regression.

Results: Our results suggests that 41.25% of subjects were in mild to severe nephropathy out of which 16.25 % were within the three years of diagnosis, thus suggesting the role of early and routine investigation in diabetic patients.

Conclusion: Hence the role of life style is clearly emphasized by our results. Although when the variables were adjusted with the logistic regression the occupation was not that significant.

Keywords: Albuminuria, Diabetes mellitus (DM), Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD), Diabetic nephropathy (DN), Serum Creatinine.