bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rural Education for What? A Critical Analysis of Schooling in Some Rural Communities in Nigeria
Authors: Umar Abdurrahman
Published: September 2024

One of the most enduring concerns of government and educational planners in developing countries is how to reduce rural-urban inequalities in educational provision. The aim is to ensure that all children have equal access to education of good quality irrespective of region, ethnicity and social class. This paper critically examines the provision of primary education in some rural communities in Nigeria. It analyses the teaching of the four core subjects of the National Curriculum in terms of teacher quality and supply, the availability of adequate teaching and learning facilities and the quality of the teaching-learning process; and demonstrates that, despite the quantitative expansion of the school system in rural areas, rural-urban inequalities in education still persist, particularly in terms of the quality of educational provision. The paper's major claim is that, in  underdeveloped nations like Nigeria, rural schooling, despite its rhetoric of intent, is a veritable tool for the reproduction of social inequalities in the wider political economy.
Choices and Chances in Programs and Plans for the Gaining of Credentials
Authors: Franklin Janice
Published: September 2024

Research about rural education, and education policy directions for rural schools, are set against formal measures of 'disadvantage'. These measures about rural 'disadvantage' have been defined, evaluated and compared to more 'advantaged' provincial and urban schools. Rarely has educational research or policy been 'inverted' to be defined, evaluated and prescribed from within the rural, to focus on education for rural young people. This paper tests the validity of the historic and contemporary emphasis about disadvantage in rural and remote education. It evaluates the ways staff and students prepared for student transition from school to employment or further education in one small rural high school. The school of the study is situated in a community which has all accepted measures of economic and social disadvantages including isolation and low socio-economic status. Prolonged drought, and government intervention to replace native timber harvesting with national parks in state forest areas, and the expansion of softwood plantations on farmland, together have restricted employment in the these locally restructured timber and farming activities. The school's plan and programs designed to prepare students for their transition to employment and further education, acknowledge that the high school, the community it serves, and its students, are 'disadvantaged' in all measures. Key school documents, as these described the school's programs, activities and endeavours and staff interviews produce a view from 'above'. This was compared to the view of the Year 11 school cohort who had been invited to participate in two Focus Group Interviews, and a From School to Further Education or Work Survey. Their view from 'below' indicated a significant disconnection between the school staff and the students about what values and experiences most influence student decisions about school completion, and their chances of achieving their chosen transition goals. The study revealed that the focus on 'disadvantage', as this underpinned the school's plans and practices for student transition, called into question the relevance of the programs that were designed to redress educational 'disadvantage.
Fish Diversity in Krishna River Basin Almatti, Basavana Bagewadi Taluk, Karnataka
Authors: Prof. R. G. Vastrad  , Prof. K. G. Hiremath
Published: September 2024

The fish fauna of the Krishna River, Karnataka in relation to physicochemical parameters was studied from September 2023 to January 2024. The water of the River is used for fishery and agriculture. Fish species were collected with the help of gillnets of standardized dimensions with several mesh sizes. A total of 14 fish fauna belonging to 03 orders and o4 families were recorded. Among fish families Cyprinidae consists of 11 species and Channidae, Ambassidae ,Clarridae with 01 species each respectively. The maximum species contribution was made by family Cyprinidae. The limnological parameters indicate the higher trophic status of the pond which can be attributed to anthropogenic pressure.
Descolonização do teatro brasileiro
Authors: Conceição Raylson Silva
Published: September 2024

Este estudo aborda a disparidade na documentação e visibilidade das produções teatrais nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil em comparação com o Sudeste na contemporaneidade. A análise se baseia em abordagens decoloniais e na geopolítica do conhecimento, visando desvendar os motivos dessa discrepância. A pesquisa ressalta a importância de incluir as diversas formas de expressão teatral para criar uma narrativa representativa do teatro brasileiro. Conclui-se que a descolonização do conhecimento é essencial para uma abordagem mais inclusiva e autêntica no campo dos estudos teatrais brasileiros.
Memória do Seminário Capixaba sobre o Ensino da Arte
Authors: Rebouças Moema Martins
Published: September 2024

O artigo é dedicado a reviver a memória de um evento que perdura e completa 30 anos. Mas como dar existência a essa memória que é a que tenho marcada em mim, com a do evento em si? Busquei as materialidades guardadas em um arquivo pessoal composto de materiais impressos, para agrupá-las a outros arquivos digitais e com acesso público. Para completar convidei aqueles que constituíram a grande presença e a razão da existência do evento, professores da educação básica a enviarem pequenos depoimentos sobre os significados dos seminários em suas vidas pessoais e profissionais.
Kauno ir Verkių mūšiai (1658 m. rugsėjo– spalio mėn.). Pirmieji susidūrimai atsinaujinusiame Abiejų Tautų Respublikos ir Rusijos kare
Authors: Kossarzecki Dr. Krzysztof
Published: September 2024

Straipsnyje aptariami 1658 m. įvykiai, susiję su Abiejų Tautų Respublikos ir Rusijos santykiais, kurie tų metų rudenį lėmė karo tarp šių valstybių atsinaujinimą. Šias valstybes vienijo 1656 m. Nemėžyje sudaryta sutartis, skirta bendrai kovoti su Švedija, tačiau visa kita jas skyrė. Pirmojoje teksto dalyje trumpai analizuojamos didėjančio jų interesų susipriešinimo priežastys, dėl kurių netgi buvo imtasi karinių veiksmų. Kitose dalyse aptariami Kauno (rugsėjo 9 d.) ir Verkių (spalio 21 d.) mūšiai, aprašomas šių mūšių fonas, t. y. lygiagrečiai vykstančios Abiejų Tautų Respublikos ir Maskvos diplomatų derybos, Rusijos planai smogti Abiejų Tautų Respublikai, situacijos Ukrainoje raida, Lietuvos kariuomenės sutelkimas aplink Vilnių ir auganti ginkluota tarpusavio santykių įtampa. Taip pat analizuojami caro Aleksejaus dvarui Maskvoje siųsti rusų kariuomenei vadovavusio kunigaikščio Jurijaus Dolgorukio (rus. Юрий Долгорукий) pranešimai, ypač susiję su Verkių mūšiu.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Hotel, Restoran dan Pariwisata yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Ulfi Nurindah , Andriana Isni , Husni Thamrin Kemas Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that can affect Intellectual Capital, using the variables Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Capital Employee (VACA) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The number of samples used in the study using the purposive sampling method were 22 companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The type of data used is secondary in the form of published financial reports, and the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Capital Employee (VACA) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) have a significant effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM).
Keywords: Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Capital Employee (VACA), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), Net Profit Margin (NPM)
Analyzing Economic and Social Indicators of Afghanistan
Authors: Stanikzai Mohammad Ajmal , Fayeq Abdul Fatah
Published: September 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic and social indicators of Afghanistan, a country grappling with the effects of prolonged conflict, political instability, and economic challenges. These economic indicators explored include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, inflation, and trade balance, reflecting the volatile yet crucial aspects of Afghanistan’s economic landscape. Social indicators such as population demographics, literacy rates, life expectancy, healthcare, and education are examined to understand the living conditions and developmental progress with the country. Despite notable advancements in areas like healthcare and education, Afghanistan continues to face significant hurdles, including high unemployment, low literacy rates, and limited access to essential service. This article aims to provide a balanced overview of Afghanistan’s current status, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges, and underscores the need for coordinated efforts to foster stability and sustainable development. Through this analysis, readers gain insights into the multifaceted nature of Afghanistan’s development and the critical areas that require ongoing attention and support.
Pakistan and the 2.0 Taliban (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) Regime New Scene
Authors: Zarawar Amanullah , Alokozay Naveedullah , Shoukat Hamad
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact and repercussions of Pakistan's long-term support of the Taliban on Afghanistan's foreign relations and politics, focusing on the impact on Afghanistan's relations with its neighbors. This study investigates Pakistan's influence on the Afghan Taliban's second rule and Pakistan's authority over Afghanistan's foreign policy. This research, which employs qualitative analysis via a literature review, case studies, and interviews, demonstrates that Pakistan's influence on the Taliban's foreign policy decisions is diminishing and that Pakistan has not received what it anticipated from the Taliban. In favor of a more autonomous posture is the Taliban's desire for international recognition, shifting regional dynamics, and their governance objectives. The findings have significant ramifications for comprehending the dynamics of state sponsors and non-state actors, as well as the complexities of Afghan relations since the Taliban's return to power. The researcher emphasizes ethical issues during research to ensure honesty, impartiality, and respect for all parties involved.
Affixes in Hazaragi Persian
Authors: Hasti Mohammad Kazem
Published: September 2024

This paper aims at introducing affixes in Hazaragi, a variety of Persian spoken by the Hazaras (an ethnic group) mostly living in Afghanistan. It categorizes Hazaragi affixes into inflectional and derivational. Then, it generalizes that, in Hazaragi, affixes are only of two types: prefixes and suffixes. This study finds out that there are fourteen prefixes and forty-eight suffixes in Hazaragi. The prefixes are mostly shared with Persian, whereas of the suffixes, twenty-three of them are shared with Persian. Of course, Persian affixes are not at issue here. The approach used in carrying out this paper is descriptive analytic where Hazaragi affixes are described in the respective dialect, and the conclusion is drawn.
La internacionalización del currículo: la perspectiva de los docentes de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors: Nigra Sabrina
Published: September 2024

Se presenta un estudio sobre las competencias docentes y la internacionalización del currículo en una universidad mexicana. Para conseguirlo, se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura sobre internacionalización de la educación superior, competencias docentes e internacionalización del currículo. El diseño metodológico que se utilizó fue cuantitativo. En primer lugar, se realizó un análisis de contenido de informes y documentos; posteriormente se aplicó una encuesta a los docentes del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas de la Universidad de Guadalajara dirigido a conocer sus percepciones con respecto a la internacionalización de la universidad y de la docencia. Se concluyó que, en la institución antes mencionada, la internacionalización del currículo se encuentra todavía en una etapa inicial y es necesario promover medidas orientadas a la internacionalización institucional de la docencia para que haya un impacto en los planes de estudio de las materias que incluyan la interdisciplinaridad y la multiculturalidad como lo necesita la educación actual, que demanda de docentes con un perfil internacional.
APLICAÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA ORGANIZACIONAL E DO TRABALHO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA VIVENCIADA NO CONTEXTO DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FILANTRÓPICA
Authors: Matos da Silva Jacob Leila , Vieira Teixeira Iete , Monteiro dos Santos Lucineide
Published: September 2024

O texto apresenta reflexões sobre a Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho a partir de uma experiência de estágio vivenciada por estudantes de Psicologia em uma instituição filantrópica, enquanto momento de preparação para a vida profissional, na busca de relacionar teoria e prática. O objetivo consistiu em identificar fenômenos psicossociais, bem como variáveis de risco e proteção na instituição. Para isso, foram realizadas observações in loco, aplicação de entrevistas com profissionais e encontros reflexivos com os gestores da instituição, a fim de refletir sobre práticas gerenciais. A experiência possibilitou a coordenação e manejo de processos grupais, considerando as diferenças individuais e socioculturais dos seus membros; favoreceu a atuação inter e multiprofissional, bem como um pensamento crítico na produção de práticas interventivas, no intuito de estimular competências e habilidades como: tomada de decisão, liderança, administração e gerenciamento de recursos humanos, materiais e de informações, liderar equipes de trabalho, realizar diagnóstico e avaliação de processos psicológicos de indivíduos, de grupos e de organizações.
Affective Commitment and Universities Workers’ job satisfaction: Mediating Roles of human resource management practices
Authors: Tchouchu Emmanuel , Acquah Innocent Senyo Kwasi , Tchouchu Evelyn Esi , Obeng Joseph
Published: September 2024

The paper examines multiple mediating mechanisms through which affective commitment affects job satisfaction among workers of public universities in developing countries. Four mediating variables, compensation and rewards, promotion, training and development, and welfare practices were examined relative to the impact of affective commitment on job satisfaction. A simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 384 respondents from the workers of the University of Cape Coast. Research instrument used in data gathering was the questionnaire. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) technique was employed to estimate the measurement and structural models. Findings revealed that compensation and rewards, promotion, and welfare practices partially mediated the association between affective commitment and job satisfaction. Additionally, affective commitment positively relates to compensation and rewards, promotion, welfare practices, training and development, and job satisfaction. By adopting human resource management practices that improve performance in organisations, the study showed that, to foster job satisfaction among the workers, management should leverage on the right welfare practices with the hope to boost affective commitment of the workers. However, research in this area has not fully looked at the various mediating paths that influence the link between affective commitment and job satisfaction. The study theorises and empirically examines compensation and rewards, promotion, welfare practices, and training and development as novel mechanisms through which affective commitment enhances job satisfaction.
Relationship status among lesbian and heterosexual couples 8–10 years after undergoing assisted reproductive treatment in Sweden
Authors: Chasapis Konstantinos , Sydsjö Gunilla , Skoog Svanberg Agneta , Lampic Claudia , Elenis Evangelia
Published: September 2024

Background: Infertility along with fertility treatments has been reported to have a devastating effect on the well-being of the individuals involved as well as their relationship. So far, the studies exploring the impact on the relationship have mainly focused on heterosexual couples facing infertility and undergoing treatment. There is, therefore, a lack of data on the potential role of sexual orientation, gamete origin, as well as treatment success on the risk of separation after fertility treatment. The purpose of this study was, thus, to explore whether sexual orientation, donation treatment, and fertility success affected the relationship well-being and to explore various separation-related aspects.
Methods: We have performed a prospective cohort study of heterosexual and homosexual couples undergoing fertility treatment with autologous and donated gametes in Sweden and followed them for up to 10 years after receiving fertility treatment. In the current follow-up study, 660 individuals have been included.
Results: Almost 39% of lesbian couples participating reported having separated as opposed to 11–17% of heterosexual couples undergoing treatment with own or donated gametes. Neither background factors nor treatment success protected against separation. By using the relationship satisfaction ENRICH tool, we were able to demonstrate that dissatisfaction of one of the lesbian spouses or heterosexual spouses undergoing oocyte donation increased significantly the risk of separation 8–10 years after treatment commencement.
Conclusion: The findings can be used by fertility clinics to provide relationship tools to the treated couples in order to help them nurture their relationship and decrease the risk of separation in the long run.
A Review on IoT in Smart Cities
Authors: Naveen G  , T. H. Likhitha  , Tarun R Gowda  , Thanvi Shetty  , Thushar I
Published: September 2024

IoT technology in smart cities represents one more step in development by adding efficiency, sustainability, and quality to urban life. This review is done on the basis of discussion related to the role of IoT in smart cities through reviewing its architecture, which ranges from a perception layer to network and application layers. Sensors in the perception layer collect information that moves through the network to the application layer for detailed analysis into insight for urban management. It also reflects on the benefits, challenges, and further prospects lying in store with this technology.
A Study of Teaching Motivation among B.Ed. Students in Relation to Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Dr. Surendra Pratap
Published: September 2024

This study was undertaken to study relationship between teaching motivation and emotional intelligence among B.Ed. students differing with regard to gender, stream and social category, Sample consisted of 413 students. Misra’s Test of Emotional Intelligence (Student Teacher Form) and self constructed Teaching Motivation Inventory were used to collect data. Analysis of data was done by computing product moment correlations. The main findings were- teaching motivation is negatively related to emotional intelligence among male, OBC and arts stream student teachers, and for female student teachers of general and scheduled caste category and student teachers of science stream there existed a positive relationship between the two variables
Complete laparoscopic management of locally recurrent renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy
Authors: Fernández Candia Gastón Alejandro , Camean Juan , Jaunarena Jorge , Chemi Joaquin , Villalba Bachur Roberto , Villoldo Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Objective: Description of the laparoscopic approach for local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy and oncological outcomes.
 
Study design: A retrospective cohort analysis.
Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort analysis included patients who underwent laparoscopic resection for RCC recurrence at XXX. The laparoscopic technique utilized either transabdominal or retroperitoneal approaches. The primary outcome measure was disease-free survival. Secondary outcome measures included operative time, estimated blood loss, and complications.
Results: Thirteen patients underwent laparoscopic resection, with a mean operative time of 189 minutes and low complication rates. Pathological reports confirmed clear-cell RCC in the majority of cases. The median time to recurrence post-nephrectomy was 67 months, with a 3-year disease-free survival rate of 85%. All patients had negative margins, and at the last follow-up all patients were alive.
Limitations: The limitations of this study include its small sample size and retrospective design.
Value: The full laparoscopic approach for patients with local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic resection of locally recurrent RCC post-radical nephrectomy appears to be safe and effective, demonstrating promising oncological outcomes. Larger prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings and establish standardized guidelines for widespread implementation.
Correlación de la severidad de los síntomas del tracto urinario inferior en hombres con diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Calderón Lucas José Fabián , García Martínez Acho Federico , Hernández Vera Brenda Berenice , Morales Pineda Guadalupe Ximena , Gómez Franco Tania Lizbeth
Published: September 2024

Objective: To establish a correlation of the severity of LUTS in men with diabetes mellitus; Material and Methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study in a family medicine unit in CDMX during 2022 in 338 subjects, the severity of LUTS was evaluated using the Gea® Visual Analog Scale, the analysis was by descriptive and inferential statistics using Rho correlation. Spearman's test, taking p < 0.05 for statistical significance. Results: A difference was found between the severity of nocturia with DM, with a higher frequency of nocturia in DM; finding low correlations in some LUTS symptoms with age, smoking and BPH; quality of life with low to moderate negative correlations with all LUTS. Study limitations: Similar to previous research, lack of temporality. Originality: Few investigations show that LUTS are not directly related to DM. Conclusions: The correlations between diabetes and lower urinary tract symptoms were poor and mostly not significant, although there is literature mentioning this association, it is not enough to deduce that diabetes corresponds to a determining factor in the severity of LUTS. Keywords: Lower urinary tract symptoms, Diabetes Mellitus, Data correlation.
Online Electronic Platforms: Opportunities, Experiences and Challenges
Authors: Лютц С.В. , Тесля Н.Б.
Published: September 2024

Освещены вопросы использования современных электронных платформ для обеспечения учебной деятельности университета, опыт применения образовательных сервисов, предназначенных для организации не только самостоятельного дистанционного обучения, но и совместной работы обучающихся с преподавателями с применением средств видеосвязи и других возможностей коллективной онлайн-работы.

The paper considers using modern electronic platforms in the educational activities of universities, the experience of using such educational services, which are intended not only for organizing independent distance learning, but also for organizing joint work of students with teachers using video communication and other opportunities for collective online work.
Chronicles of Grandparenthood Journey: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Tipon Lovelyn G.
Published: September 2024

This qualitative research study delves into the transformative journey of becoming a grandparent, tracing the journey from the announcement of a first grandchild’s pregnancy, through the birth, and into the ongoing roles and responsibilities of grandparents. Employing a narrative technique, central to qualitative research design, the study centers on the stories shared by participants. A diverse group of ten participants was included, with data collection continuing until saturation was achieved. The process of re-storying was utilized to merge participants’ narratives with emergent themes, yielding a comprehensive analysis of the data. Three (3) key themes emerged: Chronicle 1: The Grand Nurturing of Connections Over Time. This theme chronicles the evolving and enduring nature of grandparent-grandchild relationships, highlighting the depth and significance of these familial bonds as they develop over time. Chronicle 2: The Grand Sustaining of Roles Over Time. This theme explores how grandparents navigate and adapt to their changing roles and responsibilities as they embrace their grand parenting journey. Chronicle 3: The Grand Establishing of Relationships Over Time. This theme examines the ways in which grandparents establish and maintain meaningful relationships with their grandchildren, even across geographical and cultural barriers. By employing a narrative approach, this study provides rich, contextual insights into the transformative and enduring nature of grandparent-grandchild relationships, offering valuable perspectives on the significance of these familial bonds.
Antimicrobial Properties of Cu(I) and Cu(II) Complexes of a Schiff Base Ligand
Authors: Obande Esther , Mamman Saratu , Adesina Ojo Samuel , Onyeoziri Ukoha Pius
Published: September 2024

A Schiff base ligand was synthesized from m-phenylenediamine and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in a molar ratio of 1:2 and the (Cu+& Cu2+) complexes were synthesized from the ligand by refluxing the mixture at 60 oC for 2 hours. Characterization of the synthesized compounds was carried out using UV-Vis, FT-IR, NMR and mass spectrometry. The electronic spectral band and magnetic moment of the Cu+ and Cu2+complexes are 402 nm, 0.9 BM and 356 nm, 1.13 BM respectively and assigned 2B1g → 2A1g transition, while the FT-IR spectral of the ligand when compared with that of the complexes shifted in the azomethine and phenolic-OH band of by about 14.29 to 62. 18 cm-1.Spectra of the complexes indicate that coordination of ligand and metal occurred through the carbonyl Oxygen and the azomethine Nitrogen which agrees with slight difference between the chemical shift value of the ligand and its complexes in the carbon-13 NMR data. The electronic data for the complexes were consistent with a distorted octahedral geometry. The synthesized ligand and its Cu+ and Cu2+ complexes were screened against gram positive, gram negative bacterial and some fungi. The result indicates that the ligand and its copper (I) and (II) complexes had high activity against Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus and Staphylococus Aureus with MIC of 6.25 µg/ml, zone of inhibition of 29, 30, 32 cm respectively which is almost equal and higher than the zone of inhibition of standard drugs with zone of inhibition of 32 and 29 cm at 10 µg/ml.
Análise dos Processos de Integração Sociocultural e Educativa dos Filhos e Filhas de Famílias da Diáspora Dominicana em Barcelona, Espanha.
Authors: López Nery Antonio Taveras
Published: September 2024

Um desafio fundamental nas sociedades multiculturais é como fortalecer e potencializar a integração da população imigrante a partir de uma perspectiva intercultural e inclusiva. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo expõe os resultados de um estudo qualitativo no qual foi utilizado como método a entrevista semiestruturada. A pesquisa ocorreu na cidade de Barcelona, Espanha, sobre as trajetórias de integração que estão seguindo os adolescentes de origem dominicana reunidos por suas famílias. Na amostra do estudo participaram trinta (30) jovens de origem dominicana, bem como suas famílias e atores do tecido associativo do setor social ao qual pertencem os sujeitos da pesquisa. Para responder às perguntas de pesquisa, partiu-se da conceituação de um modelo para o estudo da integração em populações de origem migrante, no qual se analisam dimensões como: estrutural, psicossocial, social, cultural-identitária e perspectivas de vida no processo de integração. Os resultados deste estudo permitem responder a questões sobre como estão se integrando os adolescentes de origem dominicana na sociedade receptora, quais elementos estão lhes servindo de apoio ou de barreiras em seus processos de integração e como a educação poderia ajudar a fortalecer ainda mais a integração deste ou de outros coletivos com características similares na sociedade de acolhida.
Biomass Self-Nitrogen Doped Mesoporous Carbon Electrode for Supercapacitors
Authors: Okonkwo Chika A. , Achugbu Obioma E. , ObioraOkafor Ifeoma , V. Alison Ukamaka
Published: September 2024

Doping and surface modification of porous carbon materials derived from biomass are part of the research hotspots that promote high performance and low cost of electrode materials for supercapacitors, owing to advantage of tunable unique structure of renewable biomass. Nitrogen-rich spirulina extract impregnated castor shell was used to effectively regulate and modify the surface morphology of biomass carbon by KOH activation and high-temperature calcination. The prepared porous carbon exhibits nitrogen-rich micro-mesoporous carbon with unique interconnected network structure and higher specific surface area (1527 m2 g-1) after the high temperature treatment for supercapacitor electrode. The nitrogen-rich organic functional groups derived from extract of spirulina improve interaction of KOH and castor shells responsible for formation of unique interconnected micro-mesoporous structure. The as-prepared nitrogen doped micro-mesoporous carbon contributes to enhance charge transfer, and to decrease mass transfer resistance of supercapacitor electrode. A good electrochemical performance with high specific capacitance of 333 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 was obtained. The charge/discharge cycling behavior shows only loss of 0.3 % of total capacity after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g-1. The two-electrode configuration of assembled CSSK material displayed a remarkable energy density of 10 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 600 W kg-1 and good cycling behavior (after 10000 cycles 91.7 % retention of specific capacitance). Thus, strategy of the extract mediated synthesis is facile and effective to improve the performance of porous carbon for promising candidates as low-cost electrode materials for supercapacitors.
Optimizing brand visibility and market presence through cross-functional team leadership: Lessons from the FMCG sector
Authors: Uloma Stella Nwabekee  , Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah
Published: September 2024

Optimizing brand visibility and market presence is critical for success in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, where competition is intense, and consumer preferences are constantly evolving. This study explores how cross-functional team leadership can significantly enhance brand visibility and market presence in the FMCG industry. By integrating diverse expertise across marketing, product development, sales, and supply chain management, cross-functional teams foster innovation and ensure that brand strategies are aligned with market demands. The research highlights the role of effective leadership in facilitating collaboration among team members, enabling the rapid response to market trends, and ensuring cohesive execution of branding initiatives. Through case studies of leading FMCG companies, the study identifies key strategies that have driven success, including agile decision-making, real-time data utilization, and the alignment of cross-functional goals with overarching brand objectives. Additionally, the research examines the challenges associated with managing cross-functional teams, such as communication barriers and conflicting departmental priorities, and provides recommendations for overcoming these obstacles. The findings underscore the importance of fostering a collaborative culture and leveraging the collective expertise of cross-functional teams to maintain competitive advantage. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights for FMCG companies aiming to optimize brand visibility and market presence through strategic cross-functional team leadership, offering lessons that can be applied across industries.
Keywords: Cross-Functional Teams, Brand Visibility, Market Presence, FMCG Sector, Leadership, Collaboration, Innovation, Agile Decision-Making, Strategic Alignment, Competitive Advantage.
The impact of customer relationship management (CRM) tools on sales growth and customer loyalty in emerging markets
Authors: Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah  , Uloma Stella Nwabekee  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tools on sales growth and customer loyalty in emerging markets. CRM systems, designed to manage and analyze customer interactions and data, are increasingly vital in these markets, where businesses face unique challenges and opportunities. The research highlights how CRM tools enhance sales performance by streamlining sales processes, improving customer data management, and enabling personalized marketing strategies. Additionally, it examines the role of CRM in fostering customer loyalty through improved service delivery, targeted communication, and customer engagement. The effectiveness of CRM tools in emerging markets is analyzed through various case studies and empirical data, focusing on how these tools help businesses adapt to rapidly changing market conditions and customer preferences. The study emphasizes the significance of CRM systems in addressing common challenges such as data fragmentation, limited customer insights, and inefficient sales processes, which are prevalent in emerging markets.
Keywords:  Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Sales Growth, Customer Loyalty, Emerging Markets, Personalized Marketing, Customer Engagement, Data Management, Sales Processes, Market Adaptation, CRM Tools Impact.
The Strategies of Teaching English Using Differentiated Learning in Junior High School in Sekolah Penggerak in North Tapanuli academic year 2024/2025
Authors: Rumahorbo Rostetty S , Sinambela Erika , Manurung Lastri W
Published: September 2024

Differentiated Learning is the process of tailoring lessons to meet each student's interests, needs, and strengths, the goal of this research is to analyze the teachers’ strategies and obstacles in using differentiated learning in Sekolah penggerak. The subjects were four teachers from the Sekolah Penggerak namely SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu and SMP Negeri 2 Siatas Barita in North Tapanuli in North Sumatra. Interviews, observation, and documentation were applied to collect the data. Qualitative descriptive was the type of approach used in this study. The data was analyzed using triangulation consisting of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion Strategies used by the teachers to accommodate the students' needs were the differentiated content, process, and product by mapping the students’ needs based on the students’ readiness, interests and learning profiles. Thus, this research concludes that the strategies in differentiated learning in class were effective and could help the students to understand the material according to the student’s needs. For further research, the researcher might scrutinize the effectiveness of differentiated learning in teaching English for student outcomes and the schools, the obstacles in teaching using differentiated learning were, that the teachers should facilitate workshops or training about differentiated learning.
Remdesivir (Veklury)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

CADTH recommends that Veklury should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients 12 years of age and older (weighing at least 40 kg) with pneumonia requiring supplemental oxygen if certain conditions are met.
Veklury should only be covered when initiated in hospitalized patients aged 12 years and older and weighing at least 40 kg with confirmed COVID-19 and requiring additional oxygen due to COVID-19 but not ventilation. Veklury should not be covered when initiated in patients receiving artificial life support who cannot breathe on their own or in hospitalized patients who do not require oxygen support.
Veklury should only be reimbursed if the treatment duration is 5 days and the cost is reduced.
The Role of Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation in Enhancing Comprehensive Cancer Care: A Descriptive Review
Authors: Rathore Farooq Azam , Arshad Sana , Haris Mumtaz Malik
Published: September 2024

Objective: This review aims to highlight the effectiveness of various forms of cancer rehabilitation in improving physical, emotional, and social outcomes for patients with cancer. It evaluates the impact of cancer rehabilitation on physical function, psychological health, and social reintegration while identifying barriers and facilitators in the implementation of cancer rehabilitation programs.
Methods: A literature search was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024, using two electronic databases: MEDLINE (via PubMed) and Google Scholar. After screening the titles and abstracts, the study selected 34 articles, including RCTs, clinical trials, observational studies, and systematic reviews. The study did not include letters to the editor, editorials, special and short communications, animal-based research, and non-English language publications. There were no restrictions on geographical distribution, age of the sample population, type, severity, duration, and outcome of cancer, or the year range from which the studies were selected.
Results: Rehabilitation interventions were effective in different cancer types, including breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers. These interventions addressed common treatment-related challenges such as fatigue, pain, lymphedema, incontinence, and psychological issues, improving patients' quality of life and physical functioning. However, challenges such as physical limitations, emotional distress, access to care, financial barriers, and coordination of services were frequently noted. This highlights the need for tailored, accessible, and well-coordinated rehabilitation programs.
Conclusion: Multidisciplinary and coordinated cancer rehabilitation has the potential to improve mobility, quality of life and physical functioning across various cancer types, but challenges in accessibility and coordination must be addressed.
Exploring the Usage of Digital Marketing among Selected Agricultural Marketing Co-operatives in Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Mramba Nasibu R. , Msuya Mwanaidi S.
Published: September 2024

Digital marketing has revolutionized the way businesses attract and engage potential customers for their products and services. It has transformed the traditional marketing mix into a sophisticated digital ecosystem capable of executing millions of marketing activities in seconds. However, the extent to which cooperatives leverage digital marketing remains largely unexplored. This research utilized a quantitative descriptive approach, gathering data from 114 members and management teams of Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Societies (AMCOS) in Morogoro, Tanzania. Data were collected through closed-ended questions directed at AMCOS leaders and members in March 2024 and subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that the concept of digital marketing is not well understood among cooperatives, and its usage is minimal. The most used digital marketing tools include mobile marketing via SMS, voice calls, calendar functions, photos, and videos, followed by social media marketing. The study indicates that where digital marketing is applied, it has increased efficiency, expanded reach, and reduced operational costs. These findings highlight a significant opportunity for cooperatives to enhance their marketing strategies by adopting digital tools more effectively. Policymakers and cooperative leaders should prioritize digital literacy and infrastructure development to fully harness the potential of digital marketing in this sector.
ANÁLISE DO VITILIGO
Authors: Nascimento Thayza Sandôra do , Evangelista Nabilla Araujo , Silva Maria Eduarda Monteiro Pereira da , Pereira Katia Monteiro , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as características do Vitiligo. Revisão bibliográfica: O vitiligo, uma doença autoimune despigmentante da pele, com prevalência estimada de 0,5 a 2% da população mundial, se caracteriza pela perda seletiva de melanócitos que resulta em típicas máculas brancas, não escamosas. Clinicamente, o vitiligo é categorizado em vitiligo segmentar (distribuição unilateral de lesões correspondentes a um dermátomo) e vitiligo não segmentar (generalizado, incluindo acrofacial), vitiligo misto e não classificado (focal / mucoso). No vitiligo, o tratamento é desafiador devido a uma doença multifatorial complexa cuja etiologia precisa ainda não está clara. Considerações finais: O vitiligo é uma doença autoimune adquirida caracterizada por máculas e manchas despigmentadas na pele, que ocorrem secundariamente à destruição dos melanócitos. Sua etiopatogenia inclui predisposição genética e gatilhos ambientais, bem como alterações metabólicas e imunológicas.  O tratamento depende da classificação, progressão da doença e das preferências do paciente, mas em geral, combina medicamentos tópicos, sistêmicos e a fototerapia são úteis para estabilização e repigmentação do vitiligo.
ÚLCERA PÉPTICA: ACOMPANHAMENTO CLÍNICO E TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE INTERCORRÊNCIAS
Authors: Ladeira Larissa Melo , Rocha Sara Mendes , Lucena Esther Baptista , Morais Isis Micaelly de Oliveira , Saraiva Nayane Carla Soares
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A úlcera péptica representa uma condição comum que afeta o revestimento do estômago e do duodeno, frequentemente causada por infecção por Helicobacter pylori ou uso prolongado de anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs). Esta condição pode levar a complicações graves como hemorragia, perfuração e obstrução gástrica. O acompanhamento clínico e o tratamento cirúrgico dessas intercorrências são essenciais para evitar a progressão da doença e garantir a recuperação adequada dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar as práticas atuais no acompanhamento clínico e nas abordagens cirúrgicas para o manejo das intercorrências associadas à úlcera péptica, com foco nas intervenções mais eficazes e nas atualizações recentes na gestão dessa condição. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática seguindo o checklist PRISMA. As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: "úlcera péptica", "intercorrências", "tratamento cirúrgico", "acompanhamento clínico" e "gestão de úlcera". Incluíram-se artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos e excluíram-se estudos não revisados por pares, artigos fora do escopo da temática e documentos não disponíveis em texto completo. Resultados: A revisão revelou que o tratamento clínico da úlcera péptica frequentemente envolve o uso de inibidores da bomba de prótons e antibióticos para erradicar o H. pylori. Em caso de intercorrências, como perfuração ou hemorragia, a intervenção cirúrgica tornou-se menos frequente devido aos avanços nas técnicas endoscópicas. As estratégias cirúrgicas, quando necessárias, focaram na correção de complicações e na prevenção de recidivas, com abordagens minimamente invasivas mostrando benefícios. Conclusão: A análise confirmou que a combinação de tratamento clínico eficaz e uma abordagem cirúrgica apropriada para intercorrências é crucial para o manejo da úlcera péptica. A evolução das técnicas endoscópicas e a melhoria dos protocolos de tratamento têm contribuído para melhores desfechos clínicos. A gestão integrada dessas abordagens é vital para a recuperação e para a redução das complicações associadas à úlcera péptica.
A bias-corrected GEMS geostationary satellite product for nitrogen dioxide using machine learning to enforce consistency with the TROPOMI satellite instrument
Authors: Oak Yujin J. , Jacob Daniel J. , Balasus Nicholas , Yang Laura H. , Chong Heesung , Park Junsung , Lee Hanlim , Lee Gitaek T. , Ha Eunjo S. , Park Rokjin J. , Kwon Hyeong-Ahn , Kim Jhoon
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) launched in February 2020 is now providing continuous daytime hourly observations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) columns over eastern Asia (5° S–45° N, 75–145° E) with 3.5 × 7.7 km2 pixel resolution. These data provide unique information to improve understanding of the sources, chemistry, and transport of nitrogen oxides (NOx) with implications for atmospheric chemistry and air quality, but opportunities for direct validation are very limited. Here we correct the operational level-2 (L2) NO2 vertical column densities (VCDs) from GEMS with a machine learning (ML) model to match the much sparser but more mature observations from the low Earth orbit TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), preserving the data density of GEMS but making them consistent with TROPOMI. We first reprocess the GEMS and TROPOMI operational L2 products to use common prior vertical NO2 profiles (shape factors) from the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model. This removes a major inconsistency between the two satellite products and greatly improves their agreement with ground-based Pandora NO2 VCD data in source regions. We then apply the ML model to correct the remaining differences, Δ(GEMS–TROPOMI), using the GEMS NO2 VCDs and retrieval parameters as predictor variables. We train the ML model with colocated GEMS and TROPOMI NO2 VCDs, taking advantage of TROPOMI off-track viewing to cover the wide range of effective zenith angles (EZAs) observed by GEMS. The two most important predictor variables for Δ(GEMS–TROPOMI) are GEMS NO2 VCD and EZA. The corrected GEMS product is unbiased relative to TROPOMI and shows a diurnal variation over source regions more consistent with Pandora than the operational product.
SERGHEI v2.0: introducing a performance-portable, high-performance three-dimensional variably-saturated subsurface flow solver (SERGHEI-RE)
Authors: Li Zhi , Rickert Gregor , Zheng Na , Zhang Zhibo , Özgen-Xian Ilhan , Caviedes-Voullième Daniel
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Advances in high-performance parallel computing have significantly enhanced the speed of large-scale hydrological simulations. However, the diversity and rapid evolution of available computational systems and hardware devices limit model flexibility and increase code maintenance efforts. This paper introduces SERGHEI-RE, a three-dimensional, variably saturated subsurface flow simulator within the SERGHEI model framework. SERGHEI-RE adopts the Kokkos-based portable parallelization framework of SERGHEI, which facilitates scalability and ensures performance portability on various computational devices. Moreover, SERGHEI-RE provides options to solve the Richards Equation with iterative or non-iterative numerical schemes, enhancing model flexibility under complex hydrogeological conditions. The solution accuracy of SERGHEI-RE is validated using a series of benchmark tests, ranging from simple infiltration problems to practical hydrological, geotechnical and agricultural applications. The scalability and performance portability of SERGHEI-RE are demonstrated on a desktop workstation, as well as on multi-CPU and multi-GPU clusters, indicating that SERGHEI-RE is an efficient, scalable and performance portable tool for large-scale subsurface flow simulations.