bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL ALANG-ALANG, TEKI, DAN BABADOTAN TERHADAP PATOGEN ANTRAKNOSA CABAI MERAH
Authors: Rosdiana Diana , Owliyah Silviyanti Nur , Rahmawati Dea , Gunawan Dzikri , Mufid Farhan Zuhair , Benatar Gilang Vaza
Published: May 2024

Colletotrichum sp., agen penyebab patogen antraknosa, merupakan salah satu ancaman prominen dalam konteks budidaya cabai karena mampu mengurangi produktivitas secara substansial. Kerugian hasil panen bisa mencapai 90%, terutama pada masa musim hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efikasi ekstrak fitokimia dari Cyperus rotundus L., Imperata cylindrica L., dan Ageratum conyzoides L. terhadap Colletotrichum sp., patogen penyebab antraknosa pada cabai merah, baik dalam skala in vitro maupun in vivo. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Siliwangi, sejak Juni hingga Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 kali pengulangan, termasuk kontrol (aquades), fungisida mankozeb, ekstrak Imperata cylindrica, Cyperus rotundus, Ageratum conyzoides, dan kombinasi ekstrak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua ekstrak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp., dengan ekstrak dari Cyperus rotundus menunjukkan efikasi paling tinggi dalam uji in vivo dengan mengurangi intensitas serangan dan penurunan berat buah sebesar masing-masing 16,7% dan 1,47%. The Colletotrichum sp., instigator of anthracnose disease, poses a pivotal threat in chili cultivation, as it can significantly diminish productivity. This malady could result in yield losses up to 90%, particularly during rainy seasons. The aim of this investigation is to assess the efficacy of extracts derived from Cyperus rotundus L. (nut grass), Imperata cylindrica L. (cogongrass), and Ageratum conyzoides L. (billygoat weed) against Colletotrichum sp., the causal agent of red chili anthracnose, both in vitro and in vivo. The study was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University, from June to October 2023. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) encompassing 6 treatments with 4 replications was employed, with treatments including control (distilled water), the fungicide mancozeb, cogongrass extract, nut grass extract, billygoat weed extract, and a combination thereof. Test results revealed that all extracts exhibited suppressive effects on Colletotrichum sp., with nut grass extract proving most effective in the in vivo assay, reducing disease intensity and fruit weight loss by 16.7% and 1.47%, respectively.
Peran Mediasi Brand Image pada Pengaruh Biaya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Duma Soswati Ritonga
Published: May 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran brand image sebagai mediator yang memperkuat dampak biaya pada keputusan pembelian. Sebanyak 252 mahasiswa dari STMIK-IM dan STIE STAN-IM, yang merupakan bagian dari populasi penelitian, dipilih secara acak sebagai responden. Data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, yang mengonfirmasi adanya pengaruh signifikan dari biaya dan motivasi terhadap keputusan pembelian.”Brand Image  memediasi   pengaruh biaya terhadap keputusan pembelian.  Pada penelitian ini juga menujukkan pengaruh langsung brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan pengaruh tidak langsung biaya   terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand image dan hasilnya variabel brand image dapat memediasi biaya terhadap keputusan pembelian/memilih. Penelitian ini  memberikan sumbangan teoritis dalam memperkaya literatur tentang biaya , brand image, dan keputusan pembelian di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia Mandiri.
Akselerasi Pembiayaan Bagi Wirausaha di Jawa Barat Melalui Survei Database Profil UMKM Potensial Dibiayai (BISAID) - Bank Indonesia
Authors: Ning Wahyuni  , Sony Susanto
Published: May 2024

Salah satu program Bank Indonesia untuk mendorong UMKM berdaya saing dan upaya mempercepat (akselerasi) pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif, dimana Bank Indonesia menetapkan tiga pilar kebijakan yaitu, korporatisasi, kapasitas dan pembiayaan. Kebijakan peningkatan akses pembiayaan sejalan dengan kebijakan makroprudensial yang bertujuan untuk mendorong intermediasi yang seimbang sehingga terwujudnya stabilitas system keuangan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.  Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, Bank Indonesia telah menerbitkan ketentuan internal untuk pengkinian database profil UMKM potensial dibiayai yang terdapat pada website Bank Indonesia secara regular dan terus menerus sebagai informasi awal bagi Lembaga Keuangan untuk asesmen kelayakan pembiayaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan penyaluran pembiyaan kepada UMKM melalui survei Database Profil UMKM Potensial Dibiayai (BISAID). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei sebagai proses untuk mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan sampel dari populasi tertentu  melalui wawancara dan quesioner. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendorong fungsi intermediasi, menyediakan informasi profil UMKM yang potensial dibiayai oleh Perbankan, dan rujukan informasi awal bagi pengguna. Hasil dari survei berupa data Profil UMKM yang potensial dibiayai oleh Perbankan sampai dengan Proyeksi Keuangan yang dapat di akses melalui website Bank Indonesia. Dengan tersedianya data profil UMKM dimaksud, diharapkan Perbankan dapat menggunakannya sebagai referensi dalam rangka mempercepat akses pembiayaan bagi UMKM yang membutuhkan pembiayaan   dalam   pengembangan usahanya.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) with Risk Factors of Exposure to Burns: A Case Report Study
Authors: Ningtyas Indri Ari , Densy Violina H  , Yohana Octavianda
Published: May 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, with a higher incidence than all other malignancies combined. Although metastases are rare, patients with multiple or frequently recurrent BCC can suffer from major and difficult-to-manage comorbidities. The choice of therapy in cases of skin cancer must be adjusted based on the type of histological lesion, size, location and age of the patient. No single therapy is ideal for all lesions. We report a case of BCC in a woman in a limited health facility without a dermatologist venereology oncology specialist. A 41-year-old woman came with complaints of a lump on her right cheek that had been slowly enlarging for the last 4 years and a week ago complained of itching at the edge of the lump. Local examination revealed a skin-colored nodule with surrounding telangiectasis. Even though the lump previously did not show any symptoms, the patient wanted the lump removed. The doctor decided to perform excision surgery. Histopathology results showed nodular BCC and the tumor had grown to the edge of the tissue, therefore the doctor decided to refer to an oncologist for additional surgery or radiotherapy. In conclusion, multiple BCC in women in limited health facilities is a complex challenge. Collaboration between general practitioners, specialist doctors, and other stakeholders is needed to increase access to quality health services and improve treatment outcomes for patients with BCC in remote areas.
Antioxidants from microalgae and their potential impact on human well-being
Authors: Pereira Leonel , Cotas João , Valado Ana
Published: May 2024

In recent times, there has been a revolutionary surge in antioxidant research, with a focus on harnessing microalgae to enhance wellness and extend human longevity. Microalgae, a diverse group of unicellular photosynthetic organisms, have emerged as promising sources of natural antioxidants due to their ability to synthesize various bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, polyphenols, and tocopherols. These antioxidants play a pivotal role in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, known contributors to aging and chronic diseases. This review provides an over-view of recent advancements in understanding microalgae’s antioxidant potential, covering their biochemical composition, extraction techniques, and purification methods. Moreover, it delves into compelling in vitro and in vivo studies showcasing microalgae-derived antioxidants’ protective effects against oxidative damage, inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. The sustainable cultivation of microalgae in controlled environments further supports the potential for large-scale production and commercialization of their antioxidant compounds. As microalgae continue to revolutionize antioxidant research, they hold immense promise in developing novel preventive and therapeutic strategies to promote human health and wellbeing.
On the New Exponentiated-Sujatha Distribution and its Applications
Authors: Idowu Badmus Nofiu , Davidson Aromolaran Adeyemi
Published: May 2024

In this article, we present a new distribution called the new Exponentiated-Sujatha distribution. This is an extension from the one-parameter Sujatha distribution by [1] is developed using the Exponentiation method. Some of its statistical properties like reliability function, hazard rate function, reversed hazard rate function, cumulative hazard rate function, moments, moment generating function, and order statistics of the proposed distribution were established. In the same vein, the estimation of the parameters of the distribution is found based on the maximum likelihood technique. Then, the applicability and tractability of the distribution are tested on two numerical illustrations. Therefore, the new distribution performance supersedes and has better fits than other extant distributions considered.
Examining the Impact of Social Disclosures on the Profitability of Jordanian Commercial Banks: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Shaheen Loona , Zaytoun Abdullah
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of social disclosures on the profitability of Jordanian commercial banks, focusing on the relationship between social disclosures related to employee activities, societal benefits, customer targeting, and financial performance indicators such as ROA, ROE, and EPS. Drawing upon existing literature on social disclosures, sustainability reporting, and CSR practices, the study adopts a quantitative research approach and collects data from financial reports and disclosure documents of all Jordanian commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. Regression analysis is employed to analyze the relationship, considering relevant variables. The findings reveal a significant influence of social disclosures on bank profitability, with a positive correlation between social disclosures and financial performance indicators. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence specific to Jordanian commercial banks, highlighting practical implications for banking institutions, policymakers, and regulators in integrating social disclosures to enhance financial performance and addressing the social implications of such disclosures. The study’s originality lies in its comprehensive inclusion of all Jordanian commercial banks and its robust methodology, filling a research gap and providing unique insights into this specific context.
Introduction of Siberian dwarf pine in the Lapland State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Murmansk Region).
Authors:   Institute of North industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Isaeva Lyudmila G. , Zanuzdayeva Natalia V. ,   Lapland State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Chueva Natalia V. ,   Lapland State Nature Biosphere Reserve
Published: May 2024

The paper reflects the results of the condition of Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel, which was sown in 1971 with seeds from Magadan City on the territory of the Lapland State Nature Biosphere Reserve. Siberian dwarf pine has been acclimatized, showed winter-hardy, has no damage, resistant to the conditions of the Murmansk Region.
Ревизия видов рода Sphagnum (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta) подрода Cuspidata в Мурманской области.
Authors:   Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Drugova Tatjana P.
Published: May 2024

The genus Sphagnum taxonomically difficult subgenus Cuspidata is revised for the first time from KPABG herbarium collected in Murmansk Province. Subgenus Cuspidata includes 12 species. Data on distribution and ecology are provided.
Features of systemic and local immune reactions in the Kola samis and Russians living in the Far North
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubkina Lyubov V. , Samodova Anna V. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dobrodeeva Liliya K. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The features of systemic and local immune reactions in the Kola Sami and Russians living in the Far North were studied. A decrease in the total number of leukocyte cells in the Sami was established, associated with frequent registration of leukopenia, lymphopenia, and neutropenia. A deficiency in the phagocytic activity of neutrophils in the blood and secretions of the mucous membranes and an increase in the content of lymphocytes with CD4+ and CD8+ receptors were revealed. In Russian residents, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, neutrophilia, monocytosis and eosinophilia were more often recorded with an increase in the content of natural killer cells, IL-6 and IL-10. The Sami and Russians are characterized by high levels of IgE, which have more pronounced cytotoxicity and indicate strain on the immune mechanisms. The Sami have higher levels of leukocyte migration into mucosal-associated tissue of the mucous membranes, which is associated with a decrease in the sorption capacity of epithelial cells, the phagocytic activity of neutrophils and the concentrations of secretory immunoglobulins.
Cooling microclimate as a risk factor for occupational pathology in the Arctic.
Authors:   Northwest Public Health Research Center, Syurin Sergei A. , Kizeev Aleksei N. ,   Northwest Public Health Research Center
Published: May 2024

In 2007–2021, the share of the cooling microclimate in the structure of harmful production factors at enterprises in the Arctic was 5.1 %, and among the factors that caused the development of occupational pathology — 0.18 %. These health disorders were characterized by a high proportion of diseases of the nervous system (68.4 %) and the circulatory system (15.8 %). In general, over the course of 15 years, there was a downward trend in the number of occupational diseases caused by a cooling microclimate, and the risk of their development in 2007–2012 was higher than in 2016–2021: RR = 12.3; CI 1.62–93.5; p = 0.002. Conclusion. In 2007–2021, the cooling microclimate of workplaces did not have a significant impact on the formation of occupational diseases at enterprises in the Arctic. However, given the severe climatic conditions of the region, it can be assumed that this factor is underestimated, which makes it expedient to continue research.
Diving Beyond Dollars – Unravelling The Dynamics of De Dollarization
Authors: Bhati Deepansh
Published: May 2024

In an intricate dance of global finance, the concept of de-dollarization emerges as a pivotal narrative, underscored by both promise and complexity. While efforts to lessen reliance on the US Dollar intensify, its hegemonic grip remains formidable, fortified by its stable financial markets. The unfolding discourse spotlights the imperative of diversification, navigating trade disparities, geopolitical influences, and the quest for fiscal sovereignty. Amidst this backdrop, India, a burgeoning economic force, contemplates its role in this paradigm shift. However, the trajectory of de-dollarization is no swift panacea, but a nuanced recalibration. It hinges on a multipolar vision yet grapples with challenges of identifying alternative currencies, managing high debt, and steering through periods of potential volatility. As the global community collectively seeks equilibrium, the pursuit of de-dollarization signals a shared aspiration toward a more balanced and inclusive global economic realm.
Nurturing Brilliance from the Rural Heartland of China to Harvard: A Journey of Diligence and Resilience
Authors: Liu Fengcun
Published: May 2024

This paper chronicles the inspiring journey of a young scholar from a rural area of China who defied the odds to pursue academic excellence at Harvard as a Postdoc. The paper highlights the crucial role of hard work, dedication, and parental guidance in shaping the success of the protagonist. It delves into the teaching methods employed during his high school years and their impact on his trajectory. The study emphasizes the importance of personalized learning approaches and the role of supportive environments in fostering exceptional talent. Through this case study, we aim to shed light on the potential of rural education systems and inspire a reevaluation of educational practices worldwide.
Black American Communities: From Pathology to Intersectionality
Authors: Mocombe Paul C.
Published: May 2024

This article, using Mocombeian phenomenological structural theory, phenomenological structuralism, highlights black American community transition from a pathological-pathogenic community to an intersectional one, which dominates the contemporary global order.  The work posits that the constitution of black American communities and their identities have been the product of their relations to the means and mode of production within the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism.  As such, black Americans have never been agents in the constitution of their own identities.  They have always been and remain (reactionary) pawns of capital seeking, dialectically or negative dialectically, to integrate the American social structure.  Contemporarily, their integration in post-industrial America is marked by their transition from a pathological-pathogenic community to a neoliberal intersectional one dominated by their youth, women, and queers.
Parents’ Mental Illness and Its Impacts On Children: A Descriptive Study of the Perspectives of Youths (Case Study: Serekunda West, The Gambia)
Authors: Bah Yahya Muhammed
Published: May 2024

Mental impairment is not only on the increase but it is a global problem. Although the precise number of the mentally impaired persons is not well documented more especially in developing countries, what is indisputable is they are in millions and is negatively impacting societies.The fundamental rationale for this study is to investigate into parents’ mental illness in the community and youths’ comprehension of its causes, negative impacts, support services needed by victims and their children; and its preventive methods with the ultimate objectives of sharing knowledge to spark and inspire processes that will usher rapid growth from all directions in the reduction of the phenomenon and its associated negative impacts. Because the study was a descriptive survey meant to capture the youths’ perspectives on parents’ mental illness and its associated impacts, questionnaires were administered to gauge the perspectives of hundred and twenty youths.The negative impacts of parents’ mental illness on children are numerous and in addition to the general ones they include specific ones: social impacts, health impacts, psychological impacts, economic impacts; and educational impacts. To alleviate the impacts, access to medical treatment, basic needs, continuous prayers, counseling, financial assistance, regular visits from the helping profession, scholarships for children among other services are critical. To prevent the menace, general sensitization about mental impairment, sensitization on the use of illegal substance, counseling, helping single parents financially and morally; and the incorporation of mental health in the curriculum of secondary schools are some of the fundamental approaches. In conclusion, the negative impacts of parents’ mental illness on children can be simply pooled and catalogued into medical, social, psychological, educational; and economical.
Detección Molecular con la Técnica de PCR en un solo Paso para Ehrlichia Canis en Perros del Cantón Ponce Enríquez, Ecuador
Authors: Vásquez Borja Silvia , Aguilar Gálvez Fernando L. , Guerrero López Ana E. , Mocha Cuenca Brian Juvenal , Baylòn Cuba Miluska Vanessa , Sánchez Prado Robert G.
Published: May 2024

La Ehrlichiosis es una enfermedad infecciosa transmitida por garrapatas en perros y otros cánidos, es causada por Ehrlichia canis (E. canis) y su diagnóstico es fundamental para su manejo clínico y control de la patología. La Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) ha demostrado ser una herramienta eficaz para la detección molecular de E. canis, permitiendo una identificación específica y sensible de la bacteria en perros infectados. Este estudio fue diseñado para detectar la presencia de E. canis utilizando el método de diagnóstico molecular por PCR en un solo paso, considerando las posibles variantes moleculares que pueden surgir. El resultado evidencio que de 120 pacientes caninos sintomáticamente compatibles con E. canis, 45 resultaron positivos al kit de Inmunocromatográfia (45/145), dando una prevalencia de 37,5% de positividad a la presencia de anticuerpos a E. canis. Y la amplificación por PCR utilizando cebadores específicos para E. canis se dio en 14 animales del total de 45 positivos a IC, con tasa de infección del 31,11%, con un amplicón de 409 pb como producto final. Los valores encontrados en la tasa de infección de E. canis con relación a la edad, sexo y raza no fueron significativos (p-valor >0.005), al no encontrar diferencias podemos indicar que estas condiciones no afectan de ninguna forma la incidencia de la enfermedad y su positividad. Este estudio logró confirmo la presencia de la bacteria en los animales muestreados por medio de PCR en un solo paso y propone la implementación de esta técnica como herramienta diagnóstica en la ciudad.
Libro de Memorias Congreso Internacional de Desarrollo Social y Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Morales Fretes Fidel Ramon
Published: May 2024

El Congreso Internacional de Desarrollo Social y Ciencias de la Salud ha representado un espacio significativo en la confluencia de disciplinas variadas, todas ellas convergiendo en el propósito común de enriquecer y expandir los horizontes del conocimiento en las ciencias de la salud y el desarrollo humano. Este congreso fue diseñado con la visión de crear un foro dinámico donde profesionales, investigadores, académicos y estudiantes de todo el mundo pudieran compartir sus experiencias y divulgar los resultados de sus investigaciones más recientes. La modalidad virtual no solo permitió una participación más amplia, superando las barreras geográficas, sino que también facilitó un espacio inclusivo y accesible para el intercambio de ideas que de otro modo podrían haber permanecido aisladas. La estructura del congreso estuvo enfocada en fomentar el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias, destacando los avances recientes y promoviendo la colaboración interdisciplinaria. El objetivo principal fue avanzar en el conocimiento y la aplicación de prácticas innovadoras, con un enfoque especial en cómo estas pueden contribuir al bienestar integral y al progreso de las sociedades a nivel global. En estas páginas encontrará un compendio de las presentaciones y discusiones que tuvieron lugar, cada una de ellas reflejando el espíritu de innovación y cooperación que caracterizó a nuestro congreso. Desde estudios de caso detallados hasta revisiones teóricas y avances tecnológicos, este libro de memorias sirve como una cápsula del tiempo que captura el estado actual de los campos de la salud y el desarrollo social, así como un mapa que apunta hacia futuras exploraciones y descubrimientos. Agradecemos a todos los participantes, desde los oradores hasta los asistentes, por su invaluable aportación a la riqueza de este encuentro. Su entusiasmo y compromiso con la excelencia no solo enriquecieron nuestro evento, sino que también aseguraron que el conocimiento generado y compartido aquí continuará inspirando y guiando el trabajo futuro. Es nuestra esperanza que este libro de memorias sirva no solo como un registro de lo que se logró y se discutió, sino también como una fuente de inspiración para futuras generaciones de profesionales que buscan hacer una diferencia en el mundo a través de la ciencia y la colaboración. Con este espíritu, les invitamos a explorar las siguientes páginas y a sumergirse en el pensamiento innovador y las perspectivas transformadoras que el Congreso Internacional de Desarrollo Social y Ciencias de la Salud ha tenido el privilegio de ofrecer.
The Use of YouTube Videos to Increase Student Motivation in Islamic Date Subjects
Authors: Chofivah Astrid , Madjid Abd.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out how the learning process uses YouTube videos, how students learn motivation by using YouTube videos, and whether there is an influence of YouTube videos on student learning motivation in Islamic Date subjects. The research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental approach. Research place at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Bantul with data collection with questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study used an independent t-test and a paired t-test. The learning process using YouTube videos is more effective because students are more interested in listening to the material displayed through YouTube videos. The results of the data analysis of this study showed that the use of YouTube videos in learning affected student learning motivation because the experimental class obtained an average of 54.08, while the control class obtained an average of 38.12. This shows that the average observation results of experimental classes using YouTube videos are higher than conventional classes that do not use YouTube videos. From the results of the one-sample t-test test data, the results showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the use of YouTube videos in learning influences student learning motivation. By the results of the experimental and control class N-Gain, the average percentage of N-Gain class X TKRO 1 as an experiment was 57.9097% with the effective category, and class X TPM 1 obtained an average N-Gain percentage of 38.0658% with the ineffective category.
Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of Sr0.9Y0.1Ti1-xVxO3 (x = 0.1, 0.2) Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Authors: Lukman Ahmed Omeiza  , Md. Mosfiqur Rahman  , Yathavan Subramanian  , Ukashat Mamudu  , Juntakan Taweekun  , Abul Kalam Azad
Published: May 2024

The current anode materials used in solid oxide fuel cells face challenges regarding their thermal stability and performance under varying operating conditions with the commonly used electrolyte (yttria stabilized zirconia), prompting the need for the development of alternative anode materials with superior thermal compatibility. Sr0.9Y0.1Ti1-xVxO3(x=0.1, 0.2) was synthesized via the traditional solid-state reaction method and characterized as potential anode materials for SOFCs. The crystal structure, phase purity, electrical conductivity, and microstructure of the synthesized materials were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and conventional four-probe techniques. Results obtained from the experimental investigations showed a negligible weight loss in Sr0.9Y0.1Ti1-xVxO3(x=0.1, 0.2) samples of about 18.81%, and a 2.2% weight gain for x = 0.2. The negligible weight loss indicates that Sr0.9Y0.1Ti1-xVxO3(x=0.1, 0.2) would be a highly stable material under the high operating temperature of SOFC. At 900 °C, the electrical conductivity in air for Sr0.9Y0.1Ti1-xVxO3(x=0.1, 0.2) was measured to be 0.32 Scm-1 and 0.2042 Scm-1, respectively. The result of linear thermal elongation investigation revealed that Sr0.9Y0.1Ti1-xVxO3(x=0.1, 0.2) has a favourable thermal expansion coefficient. This will help reduce the challenges of thermal compatibility associated with commonly used electrolytes in SOFC.
A Three-Level Factorial Model for Maximising Protein Extraction from Rice Bran with Choline Chloride: Glycerol
Authors: Kamalea Amaleena Farhana Kamal Ramlee  , Nik Muhammad Azhar Nik Daud  , Mohd Sharizan Md Sarip  , Amirul Ridzuan Abu Bakar  , Mohd Asraf Mohd Zainudin
Published: May 2024

Rice bran, a by-product of rice milling, contains four protein types – albumin, globulin, prolamin, and glutelin – known for their hypoallergenic nature and nutritional advantages. To enhance rice bran's worth, its protein was isolated using deep eutectic solvent (DES). The influence of three operational factors (temperature, extraction time, and rice bran to DES ratio) on protein yield was evaluated post-conversion using three level factorial design. Optimal conditions at 80°C, 3 hours, and 1:5 rice bran to DES ratio yielded the highest extracted rice bran protein (RBP) at 17.49%. Temperature and solvent-to-sample ratio show the lowest p-value, indicating a significant effect on the RBP yield. The validation test shows an error of less than 5% between the experimental and the predicted value, showing the model can be used to predict the RBP yield. The RBP was then characterised using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Bradford Assays and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis to confirm the protein presence in rice bran powder. FTIR analysis showed the existence of amide I, amide II, aliphatic groups and amine or hydroxyl groups in the RBP. Furthermore, Bradford assays analysis indicated 23.89 ± 0.75% protein content in rice bran powder. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis shows the existence of Albumin and globulin in the RBP. In conclusion, a full three level factorial can be used to model and predict the optimal condition for protein extraction from rice bran using ChCl-Gly DES.
Q-Switched Pulse Generation in Erbium-based with Niobium Aluminium Carbide Saturable Absorber
Authors: Nurul Athirah Mohamad Abdul Ghafar  , Arni Munira Markom  , Ahmad Haziq Aiman Rosol  , Nur Farhanah Zulkipli  , Suziana Omar  , Ahmad Razif Muhammad  , Hazlihan Haris  , Ismail Saad  , Sulaiman Wadi Harun
Published: May 2024

The viability of using Niobium Aluminum Carbide (Nb2AlC) as a saturable absorber (SA) for Q-switched pulse production utilized in erbium arrangement is reported in this research. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the MAX phase material Nb2AlC were successfully mixed to create a SA film, which was then placed between two fiber ferrules and inserted into the cavity. Steady Q-switched pulses at 1531 nm with a maximum repetition rate of 58.21 kHz and a minimum pulse width of 3.82 s were seen after raising the pumping power from 45.45 to 81.97 mW. The highest pulse energy was measured to be 42.26 nJ at a pump power of 81.97 mW. These findings show that Nb2AlC MAX-phase material can be used to make SAs that are both useful and affordable.
nuevo paradigma de la catequesis para la formación de una mentalidad sinodal
Authors: Cruz Elza Ferreira da
Published: May 2024

Desde el Concilio Vaticano II, de Pablo VI a Francisco, la mayor preocupación de la Iglesia ha sido la evangelización. El Magisterio de Francisco, en el contexto de la Nueva Evangelización, busca revitalizar la Iglesia frente a los desafíos de la realidad contemporánea que, en muchos sentidos, puede considerarse autorreferencial y fragmentada. La sinodalidad se presenta como un rescate del dinamismo, la comunión y la misión más propios de la Iglesia, y la catequesis, una acción educativa de la fe, debe estar en sintonía con el camino eclesial, ya que es un servicio que colabora directamente en los procesos que la Iglesia necesita desarrollar. ¿Cómo puede la catequesis, partiendo de un nuevo paradigma, contribuir a la formación de una mentalidad sinodal? El Magisterio de Francisco llama a la catequesis a una dimensión más kerigmático-mistagógica, que amplía su actividad centrándose en la fuerza de anuncio de la Palabra que conduce al Misterio, entrando así en un nuevo paradigma para formar discípulos misioneros y contribuir a la tarea de formar una mentalidad sinodal. Se utiliza la investigación bibliográfica, con metodología deductiva, a partir del análisis de documentos del Magisterio de Francisco, de la Iglesia Latinoamericana, de la Iglesia de Brasil, así como de libros y artículos en el ámbito de la teología sistemática-pastoral.
Recomendaciones para el cultivo Junio
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: May 2024

Para junio de 2024 se estiman precipitaciones cercanas a la climatología de referencia 1991- 2020.En algunos sectores de las regiones cafeteras Centro y Sur se esperan disminuciones entre el 20% y el 60% en las precipitaciones, mientras que en sectores de la región cafetera Norte se esperan aumentos entre el 20% y el 60%. La temperatura media del aire presentará incrementos entre 0,5°C y 1,0°C. Las variables oceánicas y atmosféricas son consistentes con un evento El Niño, que está disminuyendo gradualmente hacia condiciones Neutrales.
Assessing the impact of socio-economic factors on public health in Russia
Authors: Kozlova Olga A. , Makarova Mariya N. , Lavrikova Yuliya G.
Published: May 2024

Negative demographic processes in Russia and its regions substantiate the relevance of exploring the impact of socio-economic factors on public health in Russia. A dynamic nature of economic and social changes in the conditions and lifestyle contribute to both changes in reproductive behaviour of the population and attitude to health. Despite the development of medical technologies in Russia, the health of the Russian population remains a constant government and public concern. Death rates, despite a downward trend, remain rather high compared to other countries. This situation calls for a higher effectiveness of the adopted national projects and programs on demographic development and health protection of the Russian population, which is largely dependable upon the level of understanding of the mechanisms of influence by decision-makers, necessitating monitoring over the impact of socio-economic factors on demographic processes.

The purpose of the study is to develop methodological tools to determine the impact of socio-economic factors on the dynamics in crude death rate as one of the most important indicators characterizing public health.

The study novelty is the proposed methodological approach to modeling the impact of socio-economic factors on mortality dynamics based on panel data for 2005-2021 using machine learning tools and methods, in particular the decision tree method.

The information base of the study includes panel data of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) on demographic processes in the Russian Federation and its regions. Five intervals characterizing peculiar features of socio-economic processes in each time period have been singled out from the overall period under study. The study results can be used to adjust measures aimed at implementing national projects and regional health protection programs with due regard to the impact of the factor groups on the required indicator.
Taxonomic review of the genus Ponyalis Fairmaire, 1899 (Coleoptera, Lycidae), with descriptions of six new species from China
Authors: Fang Chen , Yang Yuxia , Yang Xingke , Liu Haoyu
Published: May 2024

The lycid genus Ponyalis Fairmaire, 1899 is reviewed. Six new species are described from China, including P. longicornissp. nov., P. truncatasp. nov., P. dabieshanensissp. nov., P. hainanensissp. nov., P. quadricollimimasp. nov., and P. zhejiangensissp. nov. Nine previously known species, including P. alternata (Pic, 1927), P. fukiensis (Bocak, 1999), P. gracilis (Bocak, 1999), P. himalejica (Bourgeois, 1885), P. klapperichi (Bocak, 1999), P. laticornis Fairmaire, 1899, P. nigrohumeralis (Pic, 1939), P. quadricollis (Kiesenwetter, 1874), and P. variabilis Li, Bocak & Pang, 2015 are illustrated with images of the habitus and aedeagi to make the comparisons with the new species. In addition, a distribution map and an identification key to all 24 species of Ponyalis are provided.
Ameripathidae, a new family of antipatharian corals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Antipatharia)
Authors: Horowitz Jeremy , Opresko Dennis M. , Herrera Santiago , Hansel Colleen M. , Quattrini Andrea M.
Published: May 2024

A new family of antipatharian corals, Ameripathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), is established for Ameripathes pseudomyriophylla Opresko & Horowitz, gen. et sp. nov. The new family resembles Myriopathidae and Stylopathidae in terms of the morphology of the polyps and tentacles and the pinnulate branching of the corallum. Phylogenetic analysis using a genomic data set of 741 conserved element loci indicates that the new family is sister to a clade containing the Myriopathidae, Stylopathidae, Antipathidae, and Aphanipathidae.
La présence du mystère
Authors: Carelli Roberto , Urfels Florent
Published: May 2024

Le paradoxe est une figure synthétique de la pensée de Balthasar en tant que développement incessant d’une logique de l’amour. Celle-ci, à tous les niveaux, est « unité de la différence » interprétant les tensions théologiques et anthropologiques présentes dans l’être fini comme une réverbération de l’être infini.
Quel avenir pour l’Europe ?
Authors: van Middelaar Luuk , Euvé François
Published: May 2024

Plusieurs événements récents obligent à redéfinir l’Europe. L’Union européenne s’est construite dans un contexte pacifié, la coopération économique devant abolir les frontières. Aujourd’hui hélas, la dimension tragique de l’histoire revient. Quel peut être l’avenir de l’Europe ? Quelles en sont les frontières ? Jusqu’où l’Union européenne peut-elle s’élargir ?
Jeux olympiques ou jeux du cirque ?
Authors: Le Breton David
Published: May 2024

Les Jeux olympiques cristallisent toutes les ferveurs mais aussi les tensions sociales, politiques et économiques d’une époque. La charte olympique affirme volontiers à voix haute des valeurs occultées dans la pratique, par la force des choses. Les Jeux exaltent la compétition, le culte du vainqueur, un nationalisme qui se caricature dans le décompte des médailles et le classement par pays. La transformation récente de la devise des Jeux olympiques : «  Citius, altius, fortius – communiter  » (« Plus vite, plus haut, plus fort – ensemble ») est quelque peu ironique au regard de l’hyperindividualisation des compétitions sur ce fond d’appartenance nationale. Au regard des conséquences à d’innombrables niveaux des Jeux olympiques sur l’environnement et le climat, on se demande s’il n’y a pas un anachronisme dans leur mise en œuvre et dans les moyens colossaux qu’ils déploient.
Les prières pour obtenir la délivrance
Authors: Lécu Anne
Published: May 2024

Outre les prières pour obtenir la guérison, ces dernières années ont été marquées par l’essor des prières dites de « délivrance » et la tentative de les justifier par l’élaboration d’un nouveau concept, celui de « lien », qui ne serait ni un vice, ni une blessure. Issues du Renouveau charismatique et avant tout du monde pentecôtiste, ces prières se sont petit à petit inscrites dans la pratique de nombreuses communautés nouvelles et bien au-delà. Elles soulèvent néanmoins des questions dont cet article se propose de dresser un inventaire non exhaustif.
Vox populi, vox regni : passions, solidarités et développement social en terrain multilingue
Authors: Eloy Jean-Michel
Published: May 2024

Le développement humain est une notion bien plus intéressante et utile que celle de développement au sens principalement économique. Quelle est la place des langues dans les Rapports sur le développement humain (RDH/HDR) de l’ONU, examinés de 1990 à 2016 ? La place des langues y est très réduite, à l’exception du rapport de 2004 portant sur la liberté culturelle. Ce discours du développement humain rejoint et intègre de nombreux acquis de la sociolinguistique, par exemple : la riche pluralité des sociétés et des individus, les dégâts des oppressions linguistiques, le lien de causalité entre libéralisme et mort des langues. La lecture de ces rapports nous inspire deux propositions : une proposition méthodologique qui est de travailler à définir en positif un bien-être linguistique, comme horizon du développement humain linguistique une hypothèse de travail, qui est que les pays du Sud peuvent offrir de nouveaux modèles linguistiques de plurilinguisme, au lieu de se mettre à l’école des pays du Nord.
La psychologie clinique transculturelle
Authors: Mansouri Malika
Published: May 2024

La spécificité des situations transculturelles impactant les enfants de migrants et leurs parents est ce qui intéresse principalement la clinique transculturelle. Au-delà des problématiques communes à tout sujet en développement ou traversant la violence du processus adolescent, elle traite des « risques transculturels » auxquels ils sont soumis, mais de leur créativité aussi, née d’un inévitable « métissage culturel ».
Le traumatisme psychique chez l’adulte
Authors: Baubet Thierry
Published: May 2024

Après un retour sur l’histoire du concept d’ effroi , cette fiche explore, dans une perspective psychodynamique, ses liens indissociables avec la «  névrose traumatique  ». Elle décrit le vécu du sujet face à l’effroi, et l’inscription traumatique qui en résulte. Enfin, l’apparition et l’expression des symptômes sont décrites en lien avec la temporalité qui les sépare de l’exposition à l’événement traumatique.
Le traumatisme psychique chez l’adulte
Authors: Di Charles
Published: May 2024

Le groupe trauma pratique depuis une vingtaine d’années une psychothérapie transculturelle de groupe. Celle-ci a montré son efficacité pour les soins des traumatismes psychiques chez les migrants qui étaient en impasse thérapeutique. Cette technique psychothérapeutique de groupe s’inscrit dans la psychiatrie transculturelle, anciennement appelée ethnopsychiatrie ou ethnopsychanalyse.
Le traumatisme psychique chez l’adulte
Authors: El Husseini Mayssa’
Published: May 2024

Ce chapitre aborde la spécificité des réactions contre-transférentielles des psychologues face aux récits des patients traumatisés. La littérature anglo-saxonne a introduit le concept de traumatisme vicariant . Cependant, ce concept se focalise sur les manifestations “symptomatiques” observées chez les psychologues et soignants sans se pencher sur le processus contre-transférentiel en jeu. Ce chapitre propose une brève revue de la littérature afin de situer les différentes approches francophones et anglo-saxonnes pour ensuite aborder les résultats d’une recherche qualitative auprès de cliniciens et cliniciennes travaillant dans la clinique du trauma. Ces résultats soulignent la spécificité de cette clinique et la nécessité de prendre en compte les mouvements contre-transférentiels qui laissent souvent les cliniciens et cliniciennes dans un sentiment – parfois transitoire – de désinscription de la communauté des pairs.
Psychoalcoologie à l'hôpital
Authors: Rotheval Loetitia , Menecier Pascal
Published: May 2024

Parler d’alcool au lendemain de l’ivresse est une offre, une avancée vers celui ou celle qui à défaut de mots, se présente par des actes. L’acte de boire trop d’alcool, lorsqu’il conduit à rencontrer des soignants, mérite d’être considéré, accueilli et surtout pensé a posteriori . Pour cela, offrir la possibilité d’un temps de parole au lendemain de l’ivresse permet d’aider à penser les émotions ressenties avant de parfois pouvoir les exprimer.
RAT SERUM IMPROVES RAT PSEUDOISLET FORMATION AND INSULIN GENE EXPRESSION
Authors: Lione L. , Puddu A. , Pedemonte A. , Viviani G.L.
Published: May 2024

Langerhana islets are constituted by four different cellular populations with a central core of  cells surrounded by ,  and PP cells. Islets may be dissociated to single component cells that re-establish contacts to form organized and functional aggregates capable of responding appropriately to islet secretory stimuli (1-5). [...]
INORGANIC MERCURY IN THE ROCK POOL ENVIRONMENT (LIGURIAN SEA)
Authors: Pane L. , Capelli R. , Paganelli L. , Carli A. M.
Published: May 2024

The environment of the rock pools is characterised by drastic variations of the physical-chemical factors as regards meteo-marine changes and these fluctuations influence the structure and the dynamics of the ecological communities (1). Various studies on the rock pools of superior middle coast plane in the Gulf or Genoa (Ligurian Sea) were carried out (2-6); recently, the variations of physical-chemical parameters and the fluctuations of the population of the Tigriopus fulvus (Gopapoda Harpactlcoifia), characteristic of this environment were examined (3,7,8). [...]
EPIBIOTIC BACTERIA IN THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Carli A. , Mariottini G.L. , Pane L. , Pruzzo C.
Published: May 2024

The colonization of a substratum by microbes is a survival strategy that allows them to adapt to the variations of environmental conditions and to get nutritive substances. In fact, all marine substrata, including the planktonic organisms, can easily be colonized by bacteria. […]
Errors in Family Practice
Authors: De Villiers Pierre
Published: May 2024

We read about doctors' errors in the newspapers almost on a daily basis. Rightly so one may add, because doctors are dealing with human lives and their errors may be costly in terms of suffering and even loss of life. Society places a heavy demand on doctors. If engineers can place a man on the moon, and doctors do organ transplants as a matter of routine and provide new miracle cures for formerly incurable diseases, then errors are seemingly becoming inexcusable.
Surgical management of carcinoma of buccal mucosa abutting mandible and involving skin of the face
Authors: Mittal Gyanendra S. , Bhagat Tripta , Gupta Shalabh , Sharma Sagar D. , Pillai Nithin R.
Published: May 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity is the most common site of head-and-neck carcinoma in India. It grows in the vicinity and penetrates through adjacent anatomical structures; surgical resection of the tumor becomes more challenging in the head-and-neck region. As important anatomical structures are closely packed and to resect the tumor with safe margins being an issue, thus raising specific considerations for reconstruction relative to the extent of resection. The present case describes the management of a 64-year-old man with SCC of the left buccal mucosa, invaded into the skin of the cheek. It was managed surgically, with resection and flap reconstruction in the same sitting done in Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad.
Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis
Authors: Singh Swati , Tyagi Mayurika S. , Bajpai Malay , Garg Prem , Pathre Abhishek
Published: May 2024

A 38-year-old male presented with multiple, painless, tense, soft-to-firm nodules within the scrotal skin for the past 5 years with a provisional clinical diagnosis of a sebaceous cyst of the scrotum. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was performed from the scrotal lesions. Fine-needle aspiration smears showed amorphous, basophilic, calcified material without any epithelial cells. Hence, a diagnosis of idiopathic calcinosis of the scrotum was suggested. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen reaffirmed the diagnosis. We report this case highlighting the role of FNAC as a tool for preoperative diagnosis of idiopathic scrotal calcinosis.