bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Cep Telefonlarının Problemli Kullanımı İle Serbest Zaman Tatmininin İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Akyürek Gökçen , Kars Sinem , Bumin Gonca
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite
öğrencilerinin cep telefonu kullanımının serbest zaman aktiviteleri memnuniyeti
ile ilişkisini incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ergoterapi Bölümünde
okuyan, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 132 öğrenci (yaş ortalaması 20,7 ± 2,47
, %47,3’ü erkekti) çalışmaya alınmıştır. Çalışmada Serbest Zaman Değerlendirme
Anketi ve Cep Telefonu Problemli Kullanım Ölçeği kullanıldı.

Sonuçlar: Cep Telefonu Problemli Kullanım
Ölçeğinin toplam puanı, bağımsızlık ve sosyal ilişki alt ölçeği ile Serbest
Zaman Değerlendirme Anketinin eğitim ve gevşeme alt ölçekleri arasında
(p<0,001) ve Cep Telefonu Problemli Kullanım Ölçeğinin sosyal ilişki alt
ölçeği ile Serbest Zaman Değerlendirme Anketinin toplam puanı arasında da anlamlı
ters bir ilişki bulundu (p<0,001).

Tartışma: Bu
bulgular ışığında öğrencilerin cep telefonuna bağımlılıkları arttıkça ve
kişiler arası sosyal ilişkileri azaldıkça serbest zaman aktivitelerinden yeni
bir şeyler öğrenme ile entelektüel uyarıların azaldığı ve onların yorucu
akademik yaşantılarında gevşemelerini engellediği görülmektedir.
ANALISIS HARGA SAHAM, VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM DAN VARIAN RETURN SAHAM TERHADAP BID ASK SPREAD PADA MASA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH STOCK SPLIT PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2011 – 2015
Authors: Immanuel Kevin , Muzamil Oktafalia Marisa
Published: April 2018

The stock split policy is taken by the company to keep stock prices not too high so that its stock can reach many investors and increase stock liquidity. This study also aims to measure whether there is a difference before and after the company does a stock split through bid ask spread.

This research method uses event study about market reaction to information from stock split announcement.This type of research includes descriptive research using quantitative data, while data collection techniques consist of library techniques and documentation techniques.

The results showed that the test for normality only trading volume activity (TVA) that qualify and can do paired samples t-test, while the stock price, the variant return and bid ask spread is done by using Wilcoxon test because it does not pass the test of normality. In the paired sample t-test, the results show that there is significant trading activity volume difference before and after stock split. In the Wilcoxon test, the results show that there is no significant price difference before and after stock split, there is no significant difference of return variance before and after stock split, and there is no significant bid ask spread before And after stock splits.

The conclusions can be drawn based on the results of the study that the market conditions are in the bearish market and investors do not provide a quick feedback to the stock split. However, stock splits have increased liquidity from firms due to stock splits to n per sheets and reduced asymmetry costs to be borne by investors. Suggestions from researchers to investors are investors can take advantage of stock split events and must be observant in seeing the stock of a particular company that has prospects, good performance and good reputation in the community. For the company, the company should be wise in determining the ratio for stock prices to be optimal and consider whether the stock market is bearish / bullish market when doing stock split policy.
Keywords: stock prices, return, trading volume activity, bid ask spread, and stock split
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TRANSFER PRICING PADA PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL BERDASARKAN TAX DAN EXCHANGE RATE
Authors: Cahyadi Suryani , Kurniawan Budi
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research is to prove, analyze the influence of tax and exchange rate on transfer pricing decision in multinational manufacturing companies. Tax is measured using a proxy ETR (Effective Tax Rate), Exchange Rate is measured using a proxy keutungan or loss transactions of companies using foreign currency, and transfer pricing was measured using dummy variables to determine the companies that conduct transactions with related parties. The analysis technique used in this research is regression analysis with the use of categorical variables logit model (Logistic Regression / Binary Choice) or also called logistic regression using EViews 9.5 program for Windows. Based on the results of logistic regression analyzes tested, testing the first hypothesis (H1) of positive influence Tax on transfer pricing decisions of companies, the result is precisely the opposite direction to that predicted, namely tax significant negative effect on the company transfer pricing decisions. While testing the second hypothesis (H2) on the effect of Exchange Rate on transfer pricing decisions the company showed a positive direction but not significant. The results of this study indicate that the tax and exchange rate does not significantly influence transfer pricing indications. The determination coefficient (McFadden R-squared) is 0.023610. This result show that 2.3%  transfer pricing is affected by tax, and exchange rate. While the rest 97.7% is explained by other variable that means many other variables in outside of tax, and exchange rate that can explain transfer pricing. Transfer pricing happen on the company with high profit purpose and using tax avoidance become the a to fulfil it, but the higher the tax rate used by the company will lower the company's transfer pricing decisions. The amount of the exchange rate (exchange rate) affects the judgment of the company, whether the company will choose to conduct transfer pricing decisions, or choose not to take a decision of transfer pricing.

 

Keywords: tax, exchange rate, transfer pricing, multinational corporations
ORIENTASI PEMBELIAN DALAM KONGRUENSI-TERPERSEPSI PADA RITEL MULTI KANAL
Authors: Christian Michael
Published: April 2018

Consumers often compare the place where they buy product based on experience. Several factors become their main consideration, such as service quality, product, and promotion offered. Perceived congruence related to the same aspects of the visit/buying experiences, is compared to more than one channels of a retailer in selling its products. Unfortunately, there are gaps in consumer’s experiences which challenge retailers to establish strategy in gaining and maintaining consumers. This research aims to investigate the impact of store and website image to perceived congruence based on the buying orientation. The Structural Equation Modellng (SEM) is implemented to analyze data collected from 140 respondents having the experience in visiting Matahari store department and Mataharimall.com on the last six months. The result shows that perceived congruence is influenced by store image and website image. Further, consumer’s buying orientation impacts both of the channels. Researchers are suggested to investigate the retail image to explain the impact of perceived congruence.
Keywords: outlet image, website image, perceived congruence
PENGARUH KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP NIATAN BERHENTI KERJA DENGAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Handayani Indah , Purwanto Edi
Published: April 2018

This research aims, while exploring the mediating effect of job satisfaction and job performance,
to know and explain how quality of work life influence the turnover intentions at the PT. Bina Karya
Prima. Research study samples include 103 of the PT. Bina Karya Prima employees. Data collecting used
questionnaires, which were shared directly. Data was analysed using the Structural Equation Model
(SEM) with PLS software. Research results show that: (1) job satisfaction has a negative and significant
influence on the turnover intentions, (2) job performance has a negative and significant influence on the
turnover intentions, (3) job satisfaction has not significant influence on the job performance, (4) quality
of work life has not a significant influence on the job satisfaction, and (5) quality of work life has a
positive and significant influence on the job performance.
Keywords: turnover intentions, quality of work life
PENGARUH PEMEREKAN KOTA “ENJOY JAKARTA” TERHADAP CITRA KOTA
Authors: Widhianto Chandra Wibowo , Yulita Henilia
Published: April 2018

Jakarta, as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, finally for the first time launched the "Enjoy
Jakarta" on March 21, 2005. The main reason for the launched program is to increase the number of
foreign tourists as many as 2.2 million visitors or twice as compared to year 2014. This study
examines the effect of Jakarta‟s city brand: “Enjoy Jakarta” to city image. Data were obtained from
110 respondents who are citizens of Jakarta and outside Jakarta. This type of research is associative
research conducted to link the variable with other variables. The results showed that the ANOVA (F
test) simultaneously variables city brand has a significant effect on the image of the city indicated
variables of the Sig. 0,000 <Alpha 5%. Variables city brands accounted for 51.9% of the variables
change the image of the city, while the remaining 48.1% is explained by other variables outside the
model.
Keywords: City Brand, City Image
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Propinsi Banten
Authors: Nugroho Rosalendro Eddy
Published: April 2018

The amount national economic growth is important to measuring the success of local economic growth. This is because local economic growth is one of indicator to indicate the level of welfare resulting from economic development. Increasing local economic growth also followed by an increasing number unemployed, wage minimum province and national investment company not offset by decreased employment opportunities and foreign investment company. The number of local economic growth in Banten Province was high for the time period 1999-2013. With average of local economic rate is 5.392 percent each year. The high of local economic growth is economic phenomena in Banten Province. Purpose for this paper is to analysis correlation of factors that influence local economic growth rate in Banten Province. Based on the calculation of multiple regression analysis showed that variables related to national investment company a positive and significant at 0.658, at 2,426 wage minimum province is positively related and significant impact on the unemployment rate amounted to 2.749, foreign investment company has a negative and significant at -0.457.

Keywords: Unemployment, Employment Opportunitie, Local Economic Growth, National Invesment Company, Foreign Invesment Company.
Analisis Pengaruh Cap Tip (Electrode Tips) terhadap Sisa Spatter Spot Area Body Shop PT. Isuzu Motor Indonesia Plant Karawang
Authors: Sari Rianita Puspa , Herwanto Dene , Suryana Ana
Published: April 2018

Body Shop consists of the assembly production process area of sub items or components combined with car cabin manufactured mostly using the base material of metal plate by using electric welding resistance method or Spot Welding. Spot Welding can be done by using an electrode with another name CAP TIP (Electrode Tips), made of copper alloy run by a large electric current, in a relatively short time. The grafting material process generates spatter. The spatter spots are discovered on the cabin plane. This study aims to analyze the effect of CAP TIP (electrode tips) on the remaining spatter spot found on car cabin using ANOVA method. The survey data were obtained from 3 types of CAP TIP (PG 1712, PG 1431, PG 1777-50) of 10 types of CAP TIP used in the body shop area along with the amount of residual spatter produced. The results revealed variant similarity of the three types compared from the Levene statistic value of 1,563, with the average number of residual spatter most produced by CAP TIP PG 1712 as 47.17, while the F value of 0.914 with the significance of 0.443 indicating no significant CAP TIP type difference against the rest of the spatter, thus H0 is rejected. This proves that there is no effect of CAP TIP (electrode tips) on the remaining spatter spots.

Keywords: Electrode tips, Welding spot, Spatter spot, ANOVA
Perancangan Telescopstick Menggunakan Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Santoso Deri Teguh , Sumarjo Jojo , Anjani Ratna Dewi
Published: April 2018

As the development of science is always accompanied by high-technology applications, innovation is needed to support the implementation of a technology. Almost all human activities are currently assisted by tools. Most of the families in Indonesia has a TV antenna. However, There are difficulties in the installation of antenna stick. Therefore, designing a tool in the form of a stick that can be elongated/shortened automatically is necessary for ease of use. The tool is called "Telescopstick". In addition, to be a tool for TV antenna pole, it is designed for multifunctional purpose because there is a joint at the end of this tool that can be connected with other tools, so it can serve as a substitution of a lamp, duster and etc. This tool is designed to be robust and lightweight, made of polyethylene pipe in a consideration of the functions and needs of this tool. The mechanism of this tool is basically a pulley system that enables the change of its length dimension through the pull of wire. The wire pulling mechanism itself utilizes 12 Volt DC electric motor with energy provided by a battery. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method is employed to design this tool because it focuses on a consumer-needs-based design process. The results show that the tool can replace conventional sticks which are easily destroyed and difficult to install and the availability of spare parts are easily obtained as well. The findings of this study can be used as effectively as possible for future research.

Keywords: Telescopstick Design, Innovation, Polyethylene, Quality Function Deployment
Penentuan Rute Distribusi Suku Cadang Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Meminimalkan Biaya Transportasi (Studi Kasus: PT. Inti Polymetal Karawang)
Authors: Momon Ade , Ardiatma Damara Widi
Published: April 2018

The goal of the distribution system is to deliver the product promptly, quickly and generate the minimum cost. Therefore, the development of distribution system is very important because it can support the growth and development of the company. This study aims to get the route of delivery of the most appropriate and optimal products and get transportation cost savings. PT. IPM is a company engaged in the production of automotive. The problems faced by PT. IPM is the absence of good product distribution planning and scheduling distribution process is considered not maximal. This is due to the number of routes are too many, the distance is too far delivery, the limited means of conveyance and utilization of transport space less than the maximum and the high cost of transportation. To solve the problem of PT. IPM then needed the best method, that is Saving Matrix method which is used to determine product distribution route to the customer based on the capacity of conveyance used and Nearest Neighbors method for route ordering. From the result of mathematical calculation with Saving Matrix method and algorithm with Nearest Neighbors method obtained 49 best routes for PT. IPM. The distance to be taken is as far as 6,010 kilometers with transportation cost of Rp. 46,630,527. The resulting distance saving is 22% (1,690.9 km), while the transportation cost savings that occur is 38% or Rp. 28,494,021.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas dan Usulan Perbaikan pada Proses Edging di PT Rackindo Setara Perkasa dengan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Tannady Hendy , Chandra Calvin
Published: April 2018

This research aims to improve the quality of processes and products on PT Rackindo Setara Perkasa, especially in Meja A edging process. This research is using six sigma method with the steps of DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control). The results of this research is there are three types of defects that found in the edging process. The defects are existing on paper connection, paper edging is not long enough and the maal edging is stuck. Based on the Pareto diagram, the improvements focused on the problem of paper connection and paper edging that is not long enough. Both defects are analyzed using the fishbone diagram to describe the causes of defects. From the analysis that uses 5W1H and solution tree, the conclusion of this study are the identification of several factors that cause defects, and recommendations for improvement in edging process, by making a training for the operators of edging process, making the written SOP on edging machine, making instructions about the engine setting, additional facilities on the roller of edging machine and the addition of compressor unit. By doing the improvement, it is expected an increase of sigma value from 4,22 into 4,71.

Keywords: Six Sigma, DMAIC, Statistical Tools, Capability Process, 5W1H
Analisis Masalah Kualitas pada M/C Crank Shaft M2 dengan Menggunakan Tool Capability Process di PT XYZ, Pegangsaan Dua, Jakarta
Authors: Karo Gidion Karo , Makapedua Jessie Deborah R.
Published: April 2018

Process Capability is a tool that is often used in the process of quality improvement, especially for process improvement. This study uses a process capability analysis on crank shaft production line 2 for motorcycles. By using normality test data and process capability indices for calculation of Cp/Cpk, shows that most of the data obtained are not normally distributed, so need to transform the data into normal, which can then be followed by the calculation of process capability. For the calculation of Cp/Cpk, it was found that there were some machines that still need to get tight control to meet the specification. It shows that mass production is still less stable. In order to meet the specifications, it is necessary to improve the quality of the repair process to reduce the variation in the process.

Keywords: Process Capability, Quality Control, Process Improvement
TERAPI WELL-BEING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA REMAJA X
Authors: Hartato Ivon , Basaria Debora , Patmodewo Soemiarti
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the application of Well-Being Therapy (WBT) in increasing psychological well-being of adolescents who live in PSBR X. This research used pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, the score of psychological well-being from the participants will measured at the beginning and at the end of WBT, using Ryff psychological well-being scale. Participants of this research are two adolescents, 16 to 18 years old, and live in PSBR X within six months. WBT conducted in six sessions, about 60 minutes in each session. The result of the research showed that the psychological well-being of two participantsincreased after finished the WBT. This prove that WBT can increase psychological well-being of adolescents who live in PSBR X.

 

Keywords: well-being therapy, psychological well-being, adolescents, social institution
POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN KECENDERUNGAN DELINKUENSI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Garvin Garvin
Published: April 2018

Adolescents undergo drastic changes in terms of physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosexual aspects. Those changes result in unstable emotions within themselves. Accompanied with high level of curiosity as a process of searching for identity, this emotional instability causes adolescents to frequently engage in actions that do not comply with the rules and norms of the society, known as juvenile delinquency. This stud aims at discovering whether permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian parenting styles are related to juvenile delinquency tendency. The participants of this study are 151 students from X school. This study can be considered as a quantitative research with correlational non-experimental design. Due to abnormal data distribution, Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data. This study concluded that authoritarian and permissive parenting styles are not related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p>0.05) whereas authoritative parenting style is significantly related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p<0.05). Furthermore, the direction of the relationship between authoritative parenting style and juvenile delinquency tendency revealed negative correlation, which means the more authoritative the parenting style is, the lower the tendency will be.

 

Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, authoritative parenting style, authoritarian parenting style, permissive parenting style
WHEAT YIELD DEPENDING ON THE DIFFERENT LABILE PHOSPHORUS SOIL SUFFICIENCY
Authors: Naumchenko Е. Т. , Banetskaya E. V.
Published: April 2018

The goal of research is to study the influence of long-term (55 years) fertilizer application in grain and soybean crop rotation on the productivity and mineral nutrition of wheat. The object of research was wheat of variety Aryuna, sown in the 3rd field of crop rotation. The study of nutritional conditions of wheat was conducted in the production process phase – the tillering at 3 levels of provision of soil with mobile phosphorus, formed as a result of long-term application of comparatively low (background 1), middle (background 2) and high (background 3) average annual fertilizer load per 1 hectare of rotation area. The maximum accumulation of nitrogen in wheat plants was noted against the background of the aftereffect of long-term application of increased rate of fertilizers. The amount of mobile phosphorus in soil correlated with the background of provision, formed as a result of long-term fertilizer application; the value of accumulation of the element in top mass corresponded to a high level – the parameter of content in the tillering phase. On the average for 3 years, the excess of crop yield relative to control amounted to 0,21…0,26 t/ha on the background 1, 0,27…0,28 on the background 2 and 0,76…0,78 t/ha on the background 3. The increase in the accumulation of air-dry top mass in the tillering phase and wheat productivity by 93 and 85%, respectively, is due to the level of provision of topsoil with mobile phosphorus.
GENOME INFLUENCE ON THE SYNTHESIZED POLYPLOID WHEAT PHENOTYPE
Authors: Romanov B. V. , Pimonov K. I. , Sorokina I. Yu. , Kozlechkov G. А. , Pasko S. V.
Published: April 2018

Presents the results of a study of the effect of genomes on the formation of phenotypes synthesized polyploid species of wheat forms. As objects of study were samples synthesized tetraploid T. erebuni Gandil. AuD, T. palmovae G. Ivanov DAb, hexaploid T. kiharae Dorof. et Migusch. AbGD and diploid carriers of the original genomes: T. urartu Tum. ex Gandil Au T. boeoticum Boiss Ab, Aegilops tauschii subsp strangulate D, and tetraploid T. timopheevii, on the basis of which was created the above tetra - and hexaploid species. A detailed examination of artificially synthesized polyploid wheat, with the involvement of the original sources of the genomes, shows the obvious influence of genomes on the formation of their phenotypic characteristics, including formation of public production of signs. So in the phenotype in artificially created tetraploidtion Triticum erebuni AuAuDD well enough to see the influence of the genome of original diploid wheat T. urartu AuAu. The phenotype of T. palmovae AbAbDD, on the contrary in a greater degree dominante  features of a source genome Aegilops tau-schii DD. This allows you to make water that at first as mother  plants were used diploid wheat, and T. palmovae - Ae. tauschii. However, this production characteristic as the number of glosses in the ear they were largely under the control of his father's plants. So T. erebuni, the number of spikelets per spike level per se Ae. tauschii, and T. palmovae, on the contrary, closer to the rate of diploid wheat T. boeoticum AbAb. At the hexaploid T. kiharae AbAbGGDD, in contrast to the tetraploid T. erebuni AuAuDD, the phenotype is not observed the corresponding dominance of the signs of the wheat T. timopheevii and the number of ears he's closer to the source of the DD genome. The results of the evaluation of the influence of the genome on the phenotypic features of the synthesized forms provide an opportunity to more thoroughly and effectively suited to the process of creating polyploid forms.
SPRING BARLEY NADEZHNYY
Authors: Levakova O. V. , Eroshenko L. M. , Eroshenko A. N.
Published: April 2018

According to the results of competitive variety trials for 2009-2014 G. G. for yield and evaluation of biological and agronomic indicators of the selected line 11/1-05h 37(Annabel x Elf), which in 2015 was transferred to the State variety trial and included in the state register under the name Reliable. The article presents varietal description and brief characteristics of varieties on yield and quality. The most important biological feature of the variety is the high adaptability and adaptability to different growing conditions. In 2017 the results of two years testing the variety is zoned in the Central (3) and Volga-Vyatka (4) regions. Grade Reliable (Patent No. 8940 from 28.02.2017) two-rowed barley varieties nutans. With high technological grain quality parameters of the variety in the different conditions have been provided huge yield increment – 3351.03 pounds per hectare and in 2013 in Moscow Agricultural Research Institute – 7980.734 pounds per hectare.
MEMORY OF KARTAMYSHEV VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH - OUTSTANDING GENETICS AND BREEDERS
Authors: Kartamysheva Е. V. , Kondaurova V. E.
Published: April 2018

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Vladimir G. Kartamyshev birth is outstanding Russian scientist in the field of genetics, selection and seed production of oilseeds and corn, the Doctor of Agricultural Sciences. The main stages of the life path are highlighted. The youth of the scientist, his formation, participation in the Great Patriotic War, work with outstanding scientists are described. The main achievements in agricultural science and life of the scientific community were listed. The history of this person's life, revealing the boundaries of personality, shows all his eccentricity. The article contains information of the main awards, merits to the country and society. Based on the results of several scientific studies, he published more than 150 scientific papers, obtained 16 author's certificates for varieties and inventions. Vladimir G. is repeatedly awarded All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSHV) and Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy (VDNH). For success in developing highly efficient methods of breeding and breeding new highly productive varieties, he was awarded gold, four silver and six bronze medals. The scientist can be considered of the Don Geneticists and breeders community founder. He was the chairman of the Rostov branch of VOGiS for 20 years (1975 - 1994), and in 1995 he was elected the chairman of the Rostov Society of Geneticists and Breeders. The regional scientific conferences on genetics and breeding were held regularly and collections of works were published under his guidance.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN RANGSANGAN PUTING SUSU DI BPM LILIK KUSTONO DIWEK JOMBANG
Authors: Lestari Rini Hayu , Aprilia Eka
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK

 

Pendahuluan: Proses persalinan normal ditentukan oleh tiga faktor utama, yaitu power (his dan tenaga mengejan), passanger (janin, plasenta dan selaput ketuban) dan passage (jalan lahir). Ketiga faktor utama ini sangat menetukan jalannya persalinan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kontraksi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu upaya untuk menigkatkan kontraksi non farmakologis yaitu dengan stimulasi puting susu. WHO memperkirakan 70% mengalami peningkatan kontraksi uterus setelah dilakukan stimulasi dan 30% tidak mengalami peningkatan karena kurangnya penanganan gerakan putar-putar puting susu. Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur melaporkan adanya peningkatan karena rangsangan puting susu sebesar 29 orang atau 380/100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2010. Laporan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin dengan rangsangan puting susu di BPM Lilik Kustono, Amd.Keb Desa Ceweng. Metode: Jenis penelitian studi kasus, lokasi studi kasus di BPM Lilik Kustono, Amd.Keb Desa Ceweng Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Subjek kasus pada ibu bersalin fisiologi multigravida. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif yang diberikan rangsangan puting susu selama 2 menit didapat bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penambahan intensitas kontraksi uterus. Dari 2 kali dalam 10 menit 30 detik menjadi 2 kali dalam 10 menit 50 detik. Ibu dapat bersalin dengan normal tanpa ada komplikasi. Keadaan ibu dan bayi baik. Pembahasan: Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kedua pasien bahwa stimulasi puting susu hanya meningkatkan intensitas kontraksi uterus tetapi tidak cukup kuat untuk meningkatkan frekuensi nya. Diharapkan untuk kehamilan selanjutnya pasien dapat menggunakan rangsangan puting susu sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kontraksi.

 

Kata Kunci: Persalinan, Rangsangan Puting Susu, Kontraksi
Competencias Esenciales del Emprendedor
Authors: Rivera Badillo Pilar Lorena
Published: April 2018

Hablar de emprendimiento supone hacer un recorrido histórico por la literatura especializada para detenerse en el análisis de varios expertos en lasáreas de la psicología, administración y economía. Esta obra ofrece un camino de fácil lectura para examinar al individuo emprendedor desde variosenfoques para conocer los rasgos de personalidad que lo hace diferente a las personas de su entorno y cómo incide en su conducta empresarial, para luegoproponer el perfil del emprendedor basado en tres pilares: conocimiento, aptitud y actitud, con lo cual se establece la importancia del vínculo entre el emprendedor y  la acción de crear su empresa.
Asimismo, toda actividad empresarial tiene un “suceso disparador” que es provocado por experiencias, conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y creencias, lasmismas que en el proceso establecen la intención emprendedora. La autora hace una propuesta de agrupación de características y rasgos en cuatrotipos de competencias esenciales (psicológicas, colectivas, cognitivas, axiológicas), que garantizan la puesta en marcha y supervivencia del proyecto de negocio.Ademas de un grupo de factores del entorno que se manifiestan a través de los aspectos económicos, políticos, culturales, tecnológicos y sociales que elemprendedor debe gestionar adecuadamente.
Two Walls of Lefkoşa: The Validity of Division
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sıla
Published: April 2018

Walls

are the artificial and artistic structures of urban civilization. They are

symbols of protection and belonging as well as segregation and exclusion. In

this study, those two faces of walls are investigated for the last divided

capital of the world; Lefkoşa. Firstly, the meanings and the concepts of wall

are discussed with respect to two main aspects that a wall can be a unifier and

divider element of urban space. Whether the walls in cities may provide a sense

of unity, they may lead to decline and obsolescence problems in social and

physical urban space. In order to illustrate the validity of this perspective,

the well-known cities having walls are evaluated including urban design

approaches towards their decline problems. In this respect, two cities having

unifier walls are firstly investigated as Bruges of Belgium and Valetta of

Malta. Then two other cities known as divided cities by having divider walls

as; Belfast and Berlin are discussed. Afterwards, the walled city of Lefkoşa,

having both divider and unifier walls, is examined in historical manner. The

interventions and proposals for the walled city of Lefkoşa are evaluated and

criticized. At the end of the study, further suggestions are discussed by

considering the unified values of the city.
Kentsel Açık-Yeşil Alanlarda Güvenlik
Authors: ÇELİK Filiz
Published: April 2018

Kentsel açık-yeşil
alanlar, kentte yoğun olarak kullanılan kamusal alanlar arasında yer
almaktadır. Dünyanın birçok ülkesinde insanlar, boş zamanlarının bir kısmını
kentsel açık-yeşil alanlarda geçirmektedir. Kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar,
kullanıcılarına yaşam kalitesi, sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve sağlık yönünden
olumlu katkılar sağlarken bazen olumsuz etkileri de olabilmektedir. Açık-yeşil
alanlara ilişkin mekansal özellikler, bakımsızlık, kalabalık, yabancılar,
trafik, iklim olayları, sokak hayvanları, suç tehlikesi ve tehdidi kullanıcının
güvenlik algısını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Güvenli olmayan, suç tehlikesi ve
tehdidi içeren kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar ise kullanıcılar tarafından tercih
edilmez. Bu nedenle temel bir ihtiyaç olarak güvenlik, açık-yeşil alanlarda en
önemli ihtiyaçların başında gelmektedir. Sosyal ve kültürel ihtiyaçların
karşılanabileceği mekanlar olarak kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar, kullanıcılarına
öncelikle güvenli mekanlar sunmalıdır. Daha sonra ise dinlenme, eğlenme,
sosyalleşme ve ait olma ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak mekanları ve kullanımları
sunması beklenmektedir.

Bu araştırmada; bir
ihtiyaç olarak güvenlik kavramından yola çıkarak; kent güvenliği ve kentte
güvenlik algısı, kentsel açık-yeşil alanlarda güvenlik algısı açıklanmıştır.
Türkiye’de kentsel açık-yeşil alanlarda güvenliği sağlama uygulamaları
anlatılmıştır. Güvenli mekanlar oluşturulması ve suçun önlenmesi için tasarım
yaklaşımlarına değinilerek güvenli kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar için tasarımda
göz önüne alınması gereken konular maddeler halinde açıklanmıştır. Bu
çalışmadaki öneriler, daha güvenli açık-yeşil alanlar oluşturmak için peyzaj
tasarımı ve tasarım rehberi geliştirmek amacıyla kullanılabilir.
İşgörenlerin Öznel İyi Olma Düzeylerinin Farklı Sosyo-Demografik Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi: Banka Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜNER Feriştah , ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT Özlem
Published: April 2018

Araştırmanın amacı bankacılık
sektöründe çalışan bireylerin işyerlerindeki öznel iyi olma durumlarının bazı
demografik değişkenlere (çalışılan banka türü, cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum,
çalışma süresi) göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmektir. Araştırma, anket tekniğinin
kullanıldığı bir saha araştırması niteliğindedir. Soru seti
oluşturulurken öznel iyi oluş ölçeğinden faydalanılmıştır. Burdur il merkezinde
yer alan kamu ve özel sektör banka çalışanlarından elde edilen verilerin, amaca
uygun hazır bir istatistik programı ile analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmada
frekans analizleri, normal dağılım testi, ölçeklere ilişkin güvenilirlik
analizi ile çalışanların öznel iyi olma durumlarının bazı demografik
değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla iki
bağımsız grup arasında niceliksel sürekli verilerin karşılaştırılmasında
bağımsız örneklem t-testi kullanılmıştır. Bulguları: Analizler neticesinde çalışılan
banka türü, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çalışma süresi, gibi demografik faktörler
için öznel iyi olma durumları arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamış olup, yaş
faktörü için farklılık sonucu anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Etkin Bir Girişimcilik Eğitim İçeriği Tartışması: Akademisyenler, Girişimciler Ve Öğrenciler Üzerinde Saha Araştırmaları
Authors: ALPARSLAN Ali , ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT Özlem , AYDOĞDI Aslan
Published: April 2018

Girişimciliğin önemsendiği,
girişimcinin oldukça desteklendiği ve teşvik edildiği günümüzde, girişimcilik
eğitimi ve içeriği üzerinde bilimsel olarak çalışılması gereken bir konu haline
gelmiştir. Bu gerek üzerine yapılan bu çalışmada girişimcilik eğitim içeriğinin
mevcut durumda hangi konular üzerinde yoğunlaşması gerektiği hem girişimciler,
hem bu dersi veren öğretim elemanları hem de bu dersi alan lisans öğrencileri
üzerinde gerçekleştirilen 3 araştırma ile ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Anket
ve mülakat yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı araştırmada TUBİTAK 1601 Yenilik ve
Girişimcilik Alanlarında Kapasite Artırılmasına Yönelik Destek Programı
kapsamında ele alınan ders modülleri 3 farklı örneklem açısından
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın genel bulgularına göre öğretim elemanları;
yaratıcı ve yenilikçi fikir oluşturma ve girişimciliğin temelleri konularına,
girişimciler; kendini iyi ifade edebilme/etkili sunum, teknoloji ve hukuk konularına,
öğrenciler ise; mentorlük uygulaması, etkili sunum teknikleri, yaratıcı ve
yenilikçi fikir üretimi ve iş planı geliştirme konularına önem göstermektedir.
The Investigation of the Effects of Different Filters on Mammogram Images
Authors: Aydın Yurdusev Ayşe , Oral Canan , Hekim Mahmut
Published: April 2018

Mammogram is a widespread imaging technique to early detect
breast cancer. It can detect micro scale calcium deposits (microcalcification) known as early signs of
breast cancer., computer-aided diagnosis
(CAD) systems are commonly used to detect
of microcalcifications on mammograms. The
first step of CAD system is cleaning noises on mammography images. In order to
clean or decrease noise on images,
several filters are used. The purpose of this study is denoising mammogram
images that include micro calcification with different filters and comparing of
filter results. For this, firstly 50 mammogram images are obtained from Digital
Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM). Microcalcification
located areas which stated in their data
file on mammograms are cropped at 512x512 pixels. Each image matrices are
filtered by median and moving average filter in spatial
domain as well as high pass and low pass filter in frequency domain. The filtered images are compared by means of mean
squared error (MSE) and peak signal-noise ratio (PSNR) after frequency domain
filters contrast adjustment. At the end of the study, the optimal filter will
be determined for cleaning mammograms without an effect on single or clustered microcalcification.
Proje Müdürlerine İş Yönetme Belgesi Düzenlemesi ve Uygulamada Yaşanan Mevzuat Problemleri
Authors: Gelişen Gökhan , Yıldırım Hakkı
Published: April 2018

Kamu Kurumları, kaynaklarının kullanılmasında ve kamu
yatırımlarında rekabeti, eşit muameleyi, güvenirliği ve kaynakların verimli
kullanılmasını sağlamakla sorumludur. Kamu kurum ve kuruluşları her türlü
(kanunda belirtilen istisnalar hariç) mal, hizmet alımı ve yapım işleri
tedarikçilerini ihale yöntemi ile belirlemekte ve bu tedarikçilerini ekonomik
ve malî yeterlik ile mesleki ve teknik yeterliklerine göre seçmektedir.  İhalelerde
istenen yeterlilik kriterleri içerisinde en önemli ölçüt iş deneyim belgesi
gelmekte olup, iş deneyim belgeleri; iş bitirme, iş durum, iş denetleme ve iş yönetme
belgesi olmak üzere dörde ayrılmaktadır. İş denetleme ve iş yönetme belgeleri
sözleşme konusu iş kapsamında görev yapan mimar veya mühendis olan kişiler için
düzenlenmektedir. Yapım işlerinin bütün ihalelerinde iş deneyim belgesi
istenilmesi zorunlu olup, iş deneyim belgesi ile ilgili esas ve usuller 4734
sayılı Kamu İhale Kanunu ve alt mevzuatlarında düzenlenmiştir.
Midline (central) fluid percussion model of traumatic brain injury in pediatric and adolescent rats
Authors: Rowe Rachel K. , Harrison Jordan L. , Ellis Timothy W. , Adelson P. David , Lifshitz Jonathan
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) models hold significant validity to the human condition, with each model replicating a subset of clinical features and symptoms. TBI is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in children and teenagers; thus, it is critical to develop preclinical models of these ages to test emerging treatments. Midline fluid percussion injury (FPI) might best represent mild and diffuse clinical brain injury because of the acute behavioral deficits, the late onset of behavioral morbidities, and the absence of gross histopathology. In this study, the authors sought to adapt a midline FPI to postnatal day (PND) 17 and 35 rats. The authors hypothesized that scaling the craniectomy size based on skull dimensions would result in a reproducible injury comparable to the standard midline FPI in adult rats.

METHODS

PND17 and PND35 rat skulls were measured, and trephines were scaled based on skull size. Custom trephines were made. Rats arrived on PND10 and were randomly assigned to one of 3 cohorts: PND17, PND35, and 2 months old. Rats were subjected to midline FPI, and the acute injury was characterized. The right reflex was recorded, injury-induced apnea was measured, injury-induced seizure was noted, and the brains were immediately examined for hematoma.

RESULTS

The authors’ hypothesis was supported; scaling the trephines based on skull size led to a reproducible injury in the PND17 and PND35 rats that was comparable to the injury in a standard 2-month-old adult rat. The midline FPI suppressed the righting reflex in both the PND17 and PND35 rats. The injury induced apnea in PND17 rats that lasted significantly longer than that in PND35 and 2-month-old rats. The injury also induced seizures in 73% of PND17 rats compared with 9% of PND35 rats and 0% of 2-month-old rats. There was also a significant relationship between the righting reflex time and presence of seizure. Both PND17 and PND35 rats had visible hematomas with an intact dura, indicative of diffuse injury comparable to the injury observed in 2-month-old rats.

CONCLUSIONS

With these procedures, it becomes possible to generate brain-injured juvenile rats (pediatric [PND17] and adolescent [PND35]) for studies of injury-induced pathophysiology and behavioral deficits, for which rational therapeutic interventions can be implemented.
An integer programming based strategy for Asian-style futures arbitrage over the settlement period
Authors: Chan Raymond H. , Kan Kelvin K. , Ma Alfred K.
Published: April 2018

An Asian-style futures is settled by an Asian-style settlement procedure, more specifically, it is settled against the arithmetic average of the underlying asset prices taken over the settlement period. In this paper, we propose a practical trading strategy based on an integer programming technique to exploit the mispricing opportunity of Asian-style index futures over the settlement period using a proxy of the underlying asset. The integer program can detect mispricing, construct an arbitrage portfolio by using the proxy and dynamically maintain the arbitrage portfolio. Hang Seng Index Futures (HSI Futures) of the Hong Kong market is used to test the trading strategy. The historical data of HSI Futures shows that there is a positive relationship between the magnitude of mispricing and the time to maturity over the settlement period. Moreover, our empirical findings show positive profitability of the trading strategy.
Characterization of CT Hounsfield Units for 3D acquisition trajectories on a dedicated breast CT system
Authors: Shah Jainil P. , Mann Steve D. , McKinley Randolph L. , Tornai Martin P.
Published: April 2018

Hounsfield Units (HU) are used clinically in differentiating tissue types in a reconstructed CT image, and therefore the HU accuracy of a system is important, especially when using multiple sources, novel detector and non-traditional trajectories. Dedicated clinical breast CT (BCT) systems therefore should be similarly evaluated. In this study, uniform cylindrical phantoms filled with various uniform density fluids were used to characterize differences in HU values between simple circular and complex 3D (saddle) orbits. Based on ACR recommendations, the HU accuracy, center-to-edge variability within a slice, and overall variability within the reconstructed volume were characterized for simple and complex acquisitions possible on a single versatile BCT system. Results illustrate the statistically significantly better performance of the saddle orbit, especially close to the chest and nipple regions of what would clinically be a pendant breast volume. The incomplete cone beam acquisition of a simple circular orbit causes shading artifacts near the nipple, due to insufficient sampling, rendering a major portion of the scanned phantom unusable, whereas the saddle orbit performs exceptionally well and provides a tighter distribution of HU values throughout the reconstructed volumes. This study further establishes the advantages of using 3D acquisition trajectories for breast CT as well as other applications by demonstrating the robustness of HU values throughout large reconstructed volumes.
The Aeromedical Management of Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Powell-Dunford Nicole , Reese Charles , Bushby Alaistair , Munkeby Berit H. , Coste Sébastien , Pezer Višnja Livajić , Rosenkvist Lars
Published: April 2018

INTRODUCTION: Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent condition warranting special aeromedical consideration due to its potential for acute and painful manifestations involving the middle ear or paranasal sinuses during rapid barometric pressure changes. Although second generation antihistamines
and intranasal steroids are safe and effective treatments for this common condition, aeromedical management varies.METHODS: An aeromedical policy review of 14 public access civil and military data repositories was undertaken. Policy within a convenience sample of nine countries
(Australia, Canada, Croatia, France, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, and United States) was further ascertained through subject matter expert consultation. A convenience sample of recent primary care review articles and ENT guidelines were reviewed in order to substantiate the
evidence basis for aeromedical practices.RESULTS: Policies range from disqualification of flight applicants with any history of allergic rhinitis to the authorization of short-term, select undeclared medication use for the management of mild symptoms, with military authorities applying
a more conservative approach. A range of intranasal and oral therapies are approved and requirements for waiver vary across most authorities.DISCUSSION: Variation in practices must be considered when managing flight crews as part of military coalition peacetime and combat operations,
as well as for international civil aviation missions conducted in support of natural disaster relief, rescue, and other stability efforts. Standardization of approved therapies for allergic rhinitis could be a useful starting point for the harmonization of aeromedical global policies in the
future. Beneficial national specific policy updates may be undertaken on the basis of international experience.Powell-Dunford N, Reese C, Bushby A, Munkeby BH, Coste S, Pezer VL, Rosenkvist L. The aeromedical management of allergic rhinitis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(5):453–463.
Introduction to Reconfiguration
Authors: Nishimura Naomi
Published: April 2018

Reconfiguration is concerned with relationships among solutions to a problem instance, where the reconfiguration of one solution to another is a sequence of steps such that each step produces an intermediate feasible solution. The solution space can be represented as a reconfiguration graph, where two vertices representing solutions are adjacent if one can be formed from the other in a single step. Work in the area encompasses both structural questions (Is the reconfiguration graph connected?) and algorithmic ones (How can one find the shortest sequence of steps between two solutions?) This survey discusses techniques, results, and future directions in the area.