bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 İlişkili Pediatrik Multisistem İnflamatuar Hastalık (MIS-C) - Tedavi ve Sonuçlar
Authors: ÖNCEL Selim
Published: May 2021

Nisan 2020'de İngiltere’den Kavasaki hastalığı ve toksik şok sendromu benzeri bir klinik tablo ile sağlık kurumuna getirilen çocuk hastaların bildirilmeye başlamasıyla birlikte şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüsü 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemisi sırasında çocukların yetişkinlerden daha az zarar gördüğü inanışı ortadan kalkmıştır.

2019 koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) ile ilişkili pediatrik multisistem inflamatuar hastalık (MIS-C) olarak adlandırılan bu klinik antitenin, tanısı şüphe düzeyinde bile olsa, hastanede tedavi edilmesini önermekteyiz.

Yaşamsal tehlikesi bulunmayan çocuklarda MIS-C ölçütlerinin karşılanıp karşılanmadığının saptanması için kapsamlı bir laboratuvar değerlendirmesi yapılmalı, tedavi kararı bu değerlendirmeden sonra verilmelidir. Klinik durumu kritik olan çocuklara ise, hastalıktan şüphelenildiği takdirde, kesin tanı koyulması beklenmeden immünomodülatör tedavi başlanmalıdır.

MIS-C’li çocuklar mümkünse çocuk enfeksiyon hastalıkları, çocuk romatolojisi, çocuk kardiyolojisi, çocuk yoğun bakım ve çocuk gastroenterolojisi yan dal uzmanlarının bulunduğu bir kurumda izlenmelidir.

Henüz tartışmalı da olsa, SARS-CoV-2’nin hava yoluyla bulaşması söz konusu olduğundan, COVID-19 şüpheli hastaların odalarına giren sağlık çalışanlarının hava yolu bulaşına karşı da tedbirli olmalarını öneriyoruz.

Tedavi başlıca intravenöz immünoglobülin, steroid, biyolojik ajan, antitrombotik tedavi ve antimikrobiyal tedaviden oluşmaktadır.

Tedavi süresi kesinlik kazanmamakla birlikte taburculuk için kardiyak işlevlerin normale dönmesi ve son 24 saatte ateş saptanmaması önkoşuldur.

MIS-C’nin prognozu çoğunlukla iyi olup, vaka fatalite hızı %1-2’dir.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wikurnia Wikurnia , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: May 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh persepsi kompetensi pedagogik guru dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi, 2) pengaruh persepsi kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi, dan 3) pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi dengan jumlah 827 siswa. Sampel penelitian yaitu dengan jumlah 89 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi kompetensi pedagogik guru dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 42,828. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 8,118. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,047 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,018. Hasil penelitian ini berguna untuk meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia di tingkat SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi.

 
Kata Kunci: Persepsi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru, Motivasi Belajar, dan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Unsur-Unsur Sejarah dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Teh dan Pengkhianat Karya Iksaka Banu
Authors: Oktiva Tita , Syamsudin Oom Rohmah
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur sejarah dan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kumpulan cerpen “Teh dan Pengkhianat” karya Iksaka Banu. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kumpulan cerpen ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan struktural. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan: 1) Unsur sejarah yang ditampilkan dalam kumpulan cerpen “Teh dan Pengkhianat” karya Iksaka  Banu dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu peritiwa sejarah 67%, tokoh sejarah 20% dan waktu sejarah 13%. 2) Nilai pendidikan karakter yang ditampilkan dalam kumpulan cerpen “Teh dan Pengkhianat” karya Iksaka Banu terdapat 13 jenis nilai pendidikan karakter dengan jumlah data 25.

 

Kata Kunci: Unsur-unsur sejarah, Nilai Pendidikan Karakter, Teh dan Pengkhianat
Perancangan Aplikasi Go Grouph Math sebagai Sarana Penyelesaian Tugas Kelompok
Authors: Handayani Shinta Dwi , Paramita Aulia , Primawati Alusyanti
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to design an android-based groupware called Go Group Math as part of the media or application to support group work in particular which can later be used for mathematics subjects. The method used in this research was Research and Development (RnD) using the ADDIE model, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Activities in research carried out in this research have only reached the stage of designing a screen display that will be used later in the application development stage using various database sources. The results of this study discovered that there was already a display screen design that will be used as a screen display on an Android smartphone. This research was expected to be useful for various groups in the world of education, especially teachers, lecturers, students, and students.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan dengan Metode CSI dan ServQual
Authors: Trinoto Andreas Adi , Zamakhsari Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) as one of the state-owned companies that provide services to the public feels good a few years back and is the aim of researchers to conduct a survey of customer satisfaction with one of the Microsoft product Genesys customer service applications that have been connected with social media as a supporting application in serving train service users. The method used by researchers is the CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) and Service Quality, the Jakarta Central Railway office agent who filled in the questionnaires as much as 51 of 80 with 78.76% results in CSI and 0.24 on servqual. This customer service application has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, as well as an evaluation for application providers.
Comparison of national and foreign normative documents on radiographic control. Advantages and disadvantages.
Authors:   FSUE ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AVIATION MATERIALS, Kosarina E. I. , Mikhaylova N.A. ,   FSUE ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AVIATION MATERIALS, Demidov A.A. ,   FSUE ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AVIATION MATERIALS
Published: May 2021

Proceeding from the requirements regulated by the ISO 17636-1 and state standard specification 7512, state standard specification 20466 standards features of processes of forming of radiation images and their transformation to optical patterns are considered. The assessment of quality of optical patterns and productivity of radiographic control on different systems of standards is carried out. It is shown, from the point of view of, achievable sensitivity of control that transition from state standard specification to ISO will not lead to control deterioration, however will increase control productivity in 1,5÷2,0 time.
Influence of the nervous and emotional tension of the labor process on the body of pedagogical and medical workers
Authors: Mishkich Irena A. , Baymakov Evgeniy A. , Yushkova Olga I. , Zaytseva Anna V. , Oniani Hristina T.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The impact of high information and neuro-emotional loads on teachers and medical workers contributes to professional stress and the development of production-related diseases. The development of preventive programs in health-saving behavior is quite relevant. It reveals the need to study the peculiarities of the labor activity in employees of pedagogical labor and the medical sphere. The study aims to substantiate hygienic and medical-preventive programs to prevent the development of overstrain and maintain health in pedagogical and medical workers with different work intensities. Materials and methods. Researchers carried out comprehensive physiological and hygienic studies, a hygienic assessment of the intensity of the labor process, and factors of the production environment. We have a questionnaire survey and the results of medical examinations of teachers and surgeons. Scientists did physiological studies on the state of the cardiovascular system with characteristics of the response to stress loads (ECG recording on a 12-channel electrocardiograph and continuously using Holter monitoring, determination of systemic blood pressure). We calculated the total risk of fatal cardiovascular complications on the SCORE scale. Researchers carried out statistical processing of the obtained data using the statistical program EpiInfo 3.5.2., Statistika 10, Microsoft Excel 2010. Results. 85.7% of medical university teachers have chronic diseases, and diseases of the circulatory system prevail in the structure of morbidity, the frequency of which increases with age. The results of the questionnaire survey established the priority behavioral risk factors for teachers. There is a high (from >5% to 10%) and very high (>10%) absolute risk of fatal cardiovascular complications on the SCORE scale in teachers. In surgeons, the study of the features and degree of adequacy of the cardiovascular system's response to stress during work revealed the tension of the regulatory mechanisms of the circulatory system, which indicates a decrease in the functional capabilities of the myocardium. Conclusions. Neuro-emotional stress of work is the leading professional factor in the teaching staff of higher medical education (2 permissible, 3 class of harmfulness of the 1st degree) and surgeons (class 3.2). It determines the formation of the functional state of neuropsychiatric tension.
Disregulatory shifts in the red blood system during prolonged intoxication with copperzinc-pyrite ore (experimental study)
Authors: Ziyakaeva Klara R. , Kayumova Aliya F. , Shamratova Valentina G.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Heavy metal compounds of copper-zinc pyrite ores can negatively affect the blood-forming and composition of peripheral blood of workers at mining and milling industry. Studying of the mechanisms of the development of metal-induced anemia will help in the search of ways to correct disorders in the red blood system. The study aims to estimate the mechanism of functional disorders of the central and peripheral parts of erythron in the long-term intoxication of natural heavy metal compounds in the experiment. Material and methods. The work was carried out on 50 white non-linear male rats weighing 220,5±15,5 g. Sample of the studied ore was provided by Uchalinsky Mining and Refining Plant (Uchaly, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia). The rats were given a water suspension of copper-zinc powder daily for 90 days for 1 hour before feeding, the dose was calculated on the basis of the maximum allowable concentration of lead (0,2-0,5 mg/kg) and cadmium (0,02-0,1 mg/kg) in grain and bread. The number of red blood cells, reticulocytes, hemoglobin and the concentration of erythropoietin were determined in the peripheral blood. Bone marrow erythropoiesis was evaluated by the quantitative and qualitative composition of erythroblastic islets (EI) and indicators of proliferation and maturation of erythroblasts in the EI. Statistical analysis was conducted using Mann-Whitney's non-parametric methods and Pearson's paired correlation. Results. On the 10th day young EI completely disappeared in the bone marrow, and erythropoiesis was supported only by reconstruction. In the peripheral blood the number of erythropoietin decreased by 22%, the number of reticulocytes doubled. The number of mature EI in the bone marrow was doubled by 30 days. By 90 days the number of reticulocytes in the blood returned to normal, but in the bone marrow the content of young forms of EI was 5 times less than the control values. Correlational analysis showed the absence of direct links between the central and peripheral parts of erythron in animals with chronic intoxication of copper-zinc pyrite ore, that present in the control group. Conclusion. With long-term combined exposure with heavy metals of natural origin, regulatory processes in the red blood system are disrupted, that is accompanied with inhibition of erythropoiesis in the EI.
Clinical and phenotypical features of stroke and forecast in workers under exposure industrial noise
Authors: Yashnikova Maria V. , Poteriyaeva Elena L. , Doronin Boris M. , Maximov Vladimir N. , Smirnova Elena L. , Karmanovskaya Svetlana A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The problem of preventing the development of stroke in workers under the influence of harmful production factors is urgent. The aim of the study was to study the characteristics of stroke in men under conditions of industrial noise exposure, to establish the prognostic value in the formation and course of the disease. Material and methods. The study involved 71 men with stroke from 30 to 65 years old, who worked in conditions of industrial noise in the professions of "pilot of civil aviation aircraft" and "adjuster of railway construction machines" for 5 years or more. In order to develop a mathematical model for predicting the development of stroke and to establish an individual risk, a group of 81 men from 30 to 65 years old, working under conditions of exposure to occupational noise for 5 years or more, who had no history of stroke data, were also examined. Using the method of sequential inclusion of the studied risk factors (Forward Stepwise), we selected those that made an independent significant contribution to the development of stroke. Based on the results obtained, a logistic regression formula was created, which determines the likelihood of stroke in men working under conditions of occupational noise. Results. In the group of patients with stroke, persons of middle age were found significantly more often - 53.5%. Ischemic stroke prevailed among clinical forms - 90.1%. Among the risk factors prevailed: arterial hypertension (AH) in 100.0% of cases, dyslipidemia factor in 78.9%, smoking factor in 59.1%. A direct moderate correlation was found between the level of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and the index of the NIHSS 1 and NIHSS 2 scales. The influence of the following factors on the development of stroke was established: the level of total cholesterol (β-coefficient=1.0, p=0.001), the presence of atrial fibrillation factor (β-coefficient=2.9, p=0.004), the presence of a factor of alcohol abuse (β-coefficient=1.1, p=0.049), the patient has a diagnosis of grade 2 AH (β-coefficient=13, p=0.041) or a diagnosis of grade 3 hypertension (β-coefficient=1.8, p=0.008). A p(X) value exceeding 0.5 indicates a high risk of developing a stroke. The sensitivity of the proposed method was 76.1%, specificity - 74.1%. Conclusion. The proposed multivariate model is informative for the individual prediction of the development of stroke in men working in conditions of exposure to occupational noise, because reflects the degree of influence of one factor or another on the development of the disease.
Results of the use of low-intensity laser radiation in the treatment of occupational polyneuropathies of the upper extremities
Authors: Kochetova Olga A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Effective therapy of occupational polyneuropathy of the upper extremities is a difficult task, because the characteristic clinical and neurophysiological manifestations of this disease persist for many years even after the termination of contact with the etiological harmful production factor - physical overload. Taking into account the low efficiency of existing treatment methods, as well as the peculiarities of the effect of low-intensity laser therapy (LILT), the task of developing a technique for using LILT for the treatment of patients with professional polyneuropathy and assessing its effectiveness during follow-up is very urgent. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of LILT for the treatment of occupational polyneuropathy of the upper extremities. Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 236 patients with an established diagnosis of occupational polyneuropathy of the upper extremities are presented. All patients received usual drug therapy, the treatment of patients of the main group differed from the comparison group in that they were additionally treated with LILT according to the developed method. Results. The effectiveness of the therapy was assessed by studying the dynamics of pain in the hands using a visual pain rating scale, pulse velocity along the sensory fibers of the median and ulnar nerves. Changes in each of these parameters in subgroups were assessed at different stages of follow-up (before and immediately after treatment, after 3 and after 6 months). The division of patients into subgroups was carried out by determining type of the nerve fibers' damage. Conclusion: The developed method of LILT of professional polyneuropathy is simple and convenient for use in clinical practice: it is applicable both in a hospital and on an outpatient basis. After treatment, in patients from the main group, in contrast to the comparison group, there was a statistically significant increase in the parameters of pulse velocity along the sensory fibers of the median and ulnar nerves with a simultaneous decrease in the severity of pain. The effect of LILT in patients from the main group decreased after 6 months, which allows us to recommend such courses of LILT 2 times a year. LILT has a limited list of contraindications and is generally well tolerated by patients with minimal local side effects.
Experience of cohort formation and data collection in a retrospective cohort epidemiological study
Authors: Kovalevskiy Evgeny V. , Schüz Joachim , Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Kashanskiy Sergey V.
Published: May 2021

A retrospective cohort study was carried out to investigate the mortality of workers occupationally exposed to dust containing chrysotile asbestos fibers. In its chemical and physical properties, it differs from the fibers of other types of asbestos and is the only type of asbestos that is currently approved for use in many countries of the world. The members of the cohort are current and former employees who have worked for at least one year at the production sites of the complex of enterprises for the mining and enrichment of chrysotile asbestos (JSC "Uralasbest", Asbest, Sverdlovsk region) in the period from 01.01.1975 to 31.12.2010. Of the 35,837 members of the cohort, 12,729 (35.5%) people died (2,373 of them were malignant neoplasms of various localizations, including 10 mesotheliomas), 18,799 (52.5%) were alive at the end of the observation period (2015), and 4,309 people (12.0%) were censored by the end of 2015. The mean follow-up period was 21.7 years for men and 25.9 years for women. The average age at death was 59.4 years for men and 66.5 years for women. It is currently the world's largest cohort of workers in the field.
Substantiation of criteria of professional suitability in patients with polyneuropathies of the upper limbs from functional overvoltage
Authors: Loginova Natalya N. , Boiko Ivan V.
Published: May 2021

Occupational polyneuropathy of the upper extremities from the effects of physical overload in the Russian Federation is a common occupational disease that leads to a long-term decrease in the occupational capacity of patients. But at the same time, the current regulatory documents do not contain any detailed recommendations for the examination of professional suitability in patients with this disease. The aim of the study is to substantiate the ways of improving expert approaches to determining the professional suitability of patients with occupational polyneuropathy caused by physical overload. The adequacy of two alternative approaches to assessing the professional suitability of patients with occupational polyneuropathy was assessed, the first of which allowed the patients to continue working under the influence of physical overload, and the second indicated the need to employ these patients at work without the influence of physical overload. The adequacy of labor recommendations was assessed by the dynamics of the health status of workers in different employment options. According to the dynamic observation of a group of 412 patients with occupational polyneuropathy, it was found that when they continued to work under conditions of physical overload, an unfavorable course of occupational pathology in the form of progression of polyneuropathy was regularly noted (36,1%), less often the development of new occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system from physical overload. Among patients employed at work without physical overload, cases of progression of occupational pathology were not observed. Among patients with occupational polyneuropathy, in the majority (61.9%) this disease was combined with occupational pathology of the musculoskeletal system, occupational radiculopathies of the cervical and lumbosacral levels. Periodic exacerbations of these diseases can also lead to the need to establish contraindications for admission to physically demanding work. During dynamic observation of patients with occupational polyneuropathy in 39.5% of patients, due to the unfavorable course of cardiovascular diseases, there were grounds for determining contraindications to work under the influence of all harmful industrial factors. As a justification for contraindications to continue working under conditions of physical overload and other harmful production factors (general and local vibration, general hypothermia), the probability of progression of an occupational disease should be considered. When choosing the types of work, one should consider the presence of concomitant occupational and general diseases.
Eksplorasi Gamelan Angklung dan Selonding Sebagai Media Ungkap Dalam Penciptaan Karya Musik â€œKapetenganâ€
Authors: Andika Putra I Made Dwi
Published: May 2021

Karya musik kapetengan merupakan sebuah garapan musik inovatif yang mengungkapkan sifat kesadaran dan ketidaksadaran yang ada dalam diri manusia. Rumusan ide penciptaan karya musik kapetengan difokuskan pada satu hal, yaitu bagaimanakah eksplorasi gamelan Angklung dan Selonding sebagai media ungkap dalam karya musik kapetengan. Untuk menjawab rumusan ide penciptaan ini, maka digunakan beberapa teori sebagai acuan dalam menggarap karya musik kapetengan, yaitu teori kreativitas, teori penciptaan menurut Alma M. Hawkins, dan teori estetika. Karya musik ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan bahwa sifat kapetengan ada dalam setiap diri manusia dan dalam melakukan suatu tindakan, manusia hendaknya selalu menyadari serta dapat berpikir  terlebih dahulu sehingga dapat diketahui segala konsekuensi dari setiap perbuatan yang dilakukan.
Analisis Keragaman Hasil Kegiatan Mahasiswa Peserta Kuliah Kerja Nyata Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Yudarta I Gede
Published: May 2021

Penyusunan artikel ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Denpasar pada pelaksanaan KKN periode tahun 2020. Sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, pelaksanaan KKN ISI Denpasar merupakan implementasi penerapan hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh mahasiswa di bangku kuliah. Berbeda dengan pelaksanaan KKN pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya, berkenaan dengan pandemic Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) kegiatan KKN diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas mahasiswa dengan cara terlibat langsung berpartisipasi aktif melakukan upaya membantu masyarakat di daerah asalnya masing-masing untuk pencegahan, pemutusan mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Pada pelaksanaan KKN 2020, mahasiswa dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok dimana pada setiap kelompok terdapat mahasiswa dari  berbagai program studi. Pada Kelompok 16 terdapat 8 orang mahasiswa dari Prodi Desain Mode, Prodi Tari, Prodi Produksi Film dan Televisi, Prodi Pendidikan Seni Pertunjukan, Prodi Pedalangan, Prodi Karawitan, dan Prodi Seni Murni. Adapun program kerja yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa adalah sesuai dengan bidang yang dipelajari pada masing-masing prodi. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, di dalam artikel ini terdapat beberapa pokok bahasan diantaranya berkaitan dengan program kerja yang dilakukan, realisasi program kerja dan faktor penghambat dan pendukung di dalam pelaksanaan program kerja. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dimana data diperoleh dari hasil laporan kegiatan mahasiswa selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dan dideskripsikan sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan ilmiah. Kesimpulan tulisan ini berupa analisis hasil program kerja mahasiswa, realisasi program kerja serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan KKN dimasa pandemic Covid-19.
Program Edukasi Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Melalui Kreativitas Desain Di Banjar Padangtegal Mekarsari, Desa Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Mulyati Made Ida
Published: May 2021

ISI Denpasar tahun 2020 melaksananakan program KKN dengan tema kegiatan KKN dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Tema tersebut bertujan memberikan pemikiran mengedukasi warga desa melalui desain kreatif yang terkait dengan penanggulangan dan dampak penyebaran COVID-19 . Untuk merealisasikan tujuan tersebut, maka mahasiswa diwajibkan menyusun program KKN yang sesuai untuk membantu masyarakat dalam menanggulangi dan menghadapi dampak pandemi COVID-19 di lingkungan desa tempat tinggal merek masing-masing. Program edukasi disusun dan direalisasikan oleh mahasiswa disesuaikan dengan bidang keahliannya yaitu desain mode. Program tersebut antara lain memberikan pelatihan pembuatan masker kreatif dan pelatihan pemanfaatan baju yang sudah lama tidak dipakai dengan teknik tie dye. Tujuan program tersebut memberikan edukasi untuk menunjang perekonomian warga masa pandemi COVID-19, khususnya di Banjar Padangtegal Mekarsari, Desa Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. Program kerja tersebut dijalankan melalui penayangan video tutorial dan pendampingan langsung dengan tetap memperhatikan protocol kesehatan. Vidio tutorial tersebut nantinya bersinergi dengan jaringan YouTube milik Desa Ubud, sehingga mampu memberikan edukasi sejalan dengan program pengembangan perekonomian desa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Untuk tujuan jangka panjangnya program edukasi tersebut nantinya diharapkan mampu memberikan edukasi lebih luas di kalangan pengguna YouTube. Respon diberikan warga Banjar Padagtegal Mekarsari sangat baik, terbukti cukup banyak warga desa mendukung dan bersedia ikut dalam program edukasi tersebut.
The COVID States Project #54: Mental health in the United States
Authors: Perlis Roy H. , Green Jon , Simonson Matthew D , Lazer David , Baum Matthew , Ognyanova Katherine , Chwe Hanyu , Druckman James , Santillana Mauricio , Lin Jennifer , Uslu Ata , Quintana Alexi
Published: May 2021

With rapid progress toward vaccination in the United States along with falling COVID-19 case rates and a reopening economy, federal and state leaders speak optimistically about a return to normalcy this summer. But as cases diminish, have the unprecedented rates of depression and anxiety documented in our reports, and in other US surveys, also begun to normalize? On the one hand, as a recent New York Times op-ed notes, people in general are remarkably resilient. And in our prior work we showed that depression and anxiety were tied closely to economic stress; as the economy improves, we might expect mental health to improve as well. On the other hand, the impact of a year of COVID-19 quarantine and fear of illness – perhaps compounded by political and societal turmoil – might not resolve so readily.In this report, we characterize rates of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance, as we have done on a regular basis since May 2020. We used a standard screening measure drawn from primary care, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which asks about the symptoms of major depression, as well as 2 items that ask about anxiety (the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2, or GAD-2). We define major depression as a score on the PHQ-9 of 10 or greater, or moderate depression, often the point at which an individual would be referred for treatment. Sleep disruption and thoughts of suicide are defined based on items on the PHQ-9.
The epidemic of ‘Black fungus’ (mucormycosis) in Covid19 patients in India - a perfect synergy between immuno-suppressive drugs and supportive oxygen that promotes the bio-syntheses of ergosterol (a key component of fungal cell membranes)?
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: May 2021

The “black fungus” (mucormycosis) epidemic in India in April-May 2021 [1] has exacerbated the Covid19 problem, and has been ascribed to over-usage of immuno-suppressive drugs (steroids) and uncontrolled diabetes [2]. This however does not answer the whole question, since these steroids are regularly prescribed for many diseases like RA, and even in the previous year (2020) in India for Covid19 patients.So what changed?Another (troubling) feature of the 2021 Covid19 wave in India has been the requirement (and often un- fortunately lack) of supportive oxygen. However, hypoxia (lack of oxygen) is a double-edged sword during pathogenesis [3], as hypoxia at infection sites creates a stressful environment for many host and pathogens. It has been realized that ‘manipulation of oxygen levels and/or oxygen-mediated signaling pathways in vivo may have both positive and negative effects on the outcome of’ fungal infections [4]. For example, Mucor irregularis has ways to circumvent the hypoxic environment, and thrives in skin where oxygen is minimal [5].The treatment Amphotericin provides the link - Ergosterol‘Amphotericin primarily kills yeast by simply binding ergosterol’ [6]. Ergosterol is an essential component of cell membranes of fungi and protozoa, analogous to cholesterol in animal cells [7]. Ergosterol biosynthesis requires oxygen [8]. And in low oxygen, cells that cannot make ergosterol absorb it from the external culture environment [9]. When oxygen is in abundance, cells use ergosterol which they biosynthesize [9].More feedback?‘Ergosterol, which is structurally analogous to cholesterol, has been used as a precursor of vitamin D2 and steroid hormone drugs’ [10].Why not other fungi?Oxygen level of the environment modulates the several genes of Mucor [11], while transcriptional profiling showed that the lipid metabolism was more active under hypoxia [12]. Maybe other fungi are not that adapt in reverting back to an aerobic environment, like Mucor. The evolution of sterols as an adaptive response to the rise of terrestrial oxygen has been proposed [13]. Is is possible the Mucor has best retained this primitive response to oxygen stress?
Biografi syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari
Authors: Herlina
Published: May 2021

Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari adalah Ulama terkemuka asal Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan. Beliau dilahirkan pada15 Shafar 1122 H atau 17 Maret 1710 M di Desa Lok Gabang, dan beliau meninggal atau wafat pada tanggal 3 oktober 1812 M yang dimakamkan di Desa Kalampayan, Martapura Kalimantan Selatan. Beliau memiliki otak yang cemerlang dan memiliki keterampilan yang produktif. Beliau dibawa oleh Sultan Tahlilullah ke istana untuk menuntut ilmu. Kurang lebih 30 tahun beliau menuntut ilmu di mekkah dan 5 tahun dimadinah. Sepulang dari tanah suci beliau mendirikan pusat pengajaran dan pendidikan agama islam di martaputa tempat yang baru yang dikenal dengan sebutan Dalam Pagar. Selain itu beliau juga berdakwah kepada msyarakat umum dari perkotaan hingga polosok desa terpencil. Hal tersebut bertjuan agar masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan agamanya serta mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Syekh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari ini memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Upaya-upaya beliau memang luar biasa yang tak kenal lelah demi mewujudkan masyarakatnya agar memilki pengetahuan agama yang baik.
The Jena Voice Learning and Memory Test (JVLMT): A standardized tool for assessing the ability to learn and recognize voices
Authors: Humble Denise , Schweinberger Stefan R. , Mayer Axel , Jesgarzewsky Tim Lukas , Dobel Christian , Zäske Romi
Published: May 2021

The ability to recognize someone’s voice spans a broad spectrum with phonagnosia on the lower end and super-recognition at the high end. Yet there is no standardized test to measure an individual’s ability of learning and recognizing newly-learnt voices with samples of speech-like phonetic variability. We have developed the Jena Voice Learning and Memory Test (JVLMT), a 22min test based on item response theory and applicable across languages. The JVLMT consists of three phases in which participants (1) become familiarized with eight speakers, (2) revise the learned voices, and (3) perform a 3AFC recognition task, using pseudo-sentences devoid of semantic content. Acoustic (dis)similarity analyses were used to create items with various levels of difficulty. Test scores are based on 22 items which had been selected and validated based on two online studies with 232 and 454 participants, respectively. Mean accuracy in the JVLMT is 0.51 (SD = .18) with an empirical (marginal) reliability of 0.66. Correlational analyses showed high and moderate convergent validity with the Bangor Voice Matching Test (BVMT) and Glasgow Voice Memory Test (GVMT), respectively, and high discriminant validity with a digit span test. Four participants with potential super recognition abilities and 7 participants with potential phonagnosia were identified who performed at least 2 SDs above or below the mean, respectively. The JVLMT is a promising research and diagnostic screening tool to detect both impairments in voice recognition and super-recognition abilities.
Principio intelectivo de la conciencia moral colectiva
Authors: Castillo Velarde Edwin Rolando
Published: May 2021

Esta investigación desarrolla las bases epistémicas que demuestren la existencia de una conciencia moral colectiva, de manera que, no sea considerado solo como la suma de partes individuales de conciencias morales individuales, sino como una conciencia moral cuya acción colectiva es autónoma y no distributiva entre sus partes. La investigación considera aspectos psico-sociológicos, metodología kantiana en cuanto a la fundamentación trascendental y metodología aquineana por la filosofía esencialista aplicado al principio intelectivo. Reúne consideraciones metafísicas, así como cuestiones de hecho, puesto que parte y es dependiente del reconocimiento de la alteridad junto con aspectos orgánicos que se aplican a la ciencia del intelecto. El análisis desarrolla en forma progresiva, condiciones que se requieren para poder llegar a formular la conciencia moral colectiva en cuanto a su principio intelectivo: 1. Aspecto psico-social de la moral, 2. Objetivismo Moral, 3. Bases epistémicas de la acción moral colectiva, 4. Fundamentación trascendental de la conciencia moral colectiva y 5. Principio intelectivo de la conciencia moral colectiva. Finalmente, estos aspectos son aplicados en ejemplos de colectivos puesto que la conciencia moral colectiva se orienta a la práctica.
armada y el gobierno revolucionario
Authors: Ortiz Sotelo Jorge
Published: May 2021

El golpe de estado del 3 de octubre de 1968 dio paso al llamado Gobierno Revolucionario de la Fuerza Armada, que liderado por el general Juan Velasco Alvarado dio inicio a un proceso de profundas reformas en el país. Durante los casi siete años que Velasco se mantuvo al frente del mismo, la oficialidad naval apoyó algunas de esas reformas, pero se opuso a otras que, propuestas por un sector radical del gobierno, fueron consideradas inaceptables. La figura más representativa de dicha oposición fue el vicealmirante Luis Ernesto Vargas Caballero, cuando se desempeñó como ministro de Marina. Este artículo analiza la compleja relación de la Armada Peruana con el gobierno de esos años.
El cine y la construcción de los acontecimientos Históricos.
Authors: De La Cruz Villanueva Carlos A.
Published: May 2021

La siguiente investigación guarda múltiples objetivos integrados; el apreciar el valor del cine como fuente de investigación histórica, como agente de la historia y como elemento constructor de un meta relato histórico. Partiendo de ello utilizare al cine como entidad compleja como una expresión artística que expone, influye y estimula ciertas actitudes mentales correspondientes  a ciertos contextos sociales, es por ello que el cine dentro de sus alcances contribuye en la construcción o refuerzo de una versión histórica con respecto a ciertos acontecimientos históricos.
La historia reciente: Argentina reflexiones sobre “el proceso de reorganización nacional” (1976-1983)
Authors: Muñoz Matiu Mabel
Published: May 2021

La historia reciente es una historia cuya mirada se dirige más a las rupturas radicales que a las continuidades, es una historia que exige al historiador nuevos conceptos, nuevas técnicas y herramientas epistemológicas. Es una historia que se enfrenta a problemas éticos, morales y políticos vigentes al momento de la investigación.
Factores socioculturales en la educación superior: aproximación a su análisis para la intervención e investigación pedagógica
Authors: Llontop Castillo María Del Carmen , Pozo Neira Gloria
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación busca comprender y explicar los problemas socioculturales que afectan el rendimiento en el nivel universitario de los estudiantes extranjeros que se insertan en el Programa de Estudios Básicos de la Universidad Ricardo Palma, específicamente en el primer ciclo y sobre todo de aquellos que estuvieron matriculados en el Taller de Comunicación Oral y Escrita; para lo cual se toma como base teórica los siguientes modelos: el de la competencia cultural de McCarthy (1994), el sociolingüístico o el de los estilos de comunicación-interacción de David Poveda (2001) y el modelo ecológico de John Ogbu (1993).
La casi desconocida expedición del comodoro Roque Guruceta al Pacífico
Authors: Bazzetti De los Santos Ernesto Piero
Published: May 2021

La Expedición auxiliar de Roque Guruceta al Pacífico fue el último y más importante refuerzo naval que se hizo presente en el Pacífico, con el objetivo de ayudar a las fuerzas realistas que aún mantenían el control del Perú y el Alto Perú.
ADVANCING PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS FOR ATHLETICISM
Authors: Martуnov Yu. , Koryukaev M. , Sobolenko A.
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of athletics to improve the physical fitness of students of higher education institutions. The influence of physical education on motivation for athletics is also revealed.

It is established that the use of means and methods of athletics in physical education classes in higher education institutions leads to a significant increase in the level of physical fitness.

It was found that one of the factors influencing the growth of student morbidity and low level of their physical development is the lack of physical activity. The combination of these factors determines the level of physical fitness and efficiency, which, in turn, are important indicators of professional training of students.

However, the use of other methods of strength development, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with a normalized number of repetitions, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with the maximum number of repetitions, the method of dynamic efforts, the shock method, the method of static efforts, the static-dynamic method, the method of circular training, the game method has a beneficial effect on the development of all physical qualities.

The decrease in the indicators of general physical fitness is facilitated by the fact that during the holidays, students practically do not go in for sports on their own. As the analysis of the survey has shown, only students of higher educational institutions are independently engaged in physical culture.
Peculiarities of distance education for future physical education teachers in coronavirus pandemic conditions
Authors: Riabynchuk I. , Sushko R.
Published: May 2021

The study analyzes the experience of the main participants in the educational process, namely future physical education teachers, gained during the distance education period due to the epidemiological situation in the country. Purpose of the study: to research and substantiate the peculiarities of distance education for future physical education teachers in lockdown restrictions conditions. The achievement of this goal was facilitated by the choice of research methods: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature sources and the Internet, questionnaires using google-forms, methods of mathematical statistics.

The study involved 104 students from two leading high education institutions which educate specialists of physical education (45 students from the Faculty of Health, Physical Education and Sports at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University and 59 students from the National University of Physical Education and Sports in Ukraine). The survey and further comparison of the obtained results for 17 questions of the Google form allowed to find out the peculiarities that accompanied the process of distance education in each educational establishment, to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of educational work and identify possible directions of development that will strengthen the existing positions and strengthen parties in need of radical change.
Autogenic training and how to use it
Authors: Suprunenko Mахim
Published: May 2021

In the article on the basis of analysis of literature and research results psychological preparation of sportsmen turns out to the competitions, influence of ideomotor act (appearances of nervous impulses, providing motion, as soon as there is an idea about him), visualization of presentations, modern state of the use of the autogenic training. Maintenance of term is determined "autogenic training", its basic kinds over are brought, substantive provisions that must provide educating to the autogenic training are given. The types of mental images, how and when it act, their use and effectiveness, bases of training of creation of the clear controlled mental images, are examined. The creation of mental images in combination with practical exercises has proven to be an effective method of mastering and training movement skills, technique, tactics and increases the effect of traditionally used strength training. Examples of the use of mental images by outstanding athletes are given. In the article marked the uses of methods of the autogenic training for adjusting of mental condition of sportsmen and removal of surplus psychical tension before competitions and during their realization (it can be used in different stress situations a man gets in that). This process is built on the use of the information got experience and transformation of her in expressive characters. The use of suggestion before competitions helps a sportsman to pay attention and "influence the actions". Autogenic training, international and foreign experience is analyzed, which will help to be used by student youth in various life situations.
The problem of the potentially danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women during the vaccination of sportswomen against the COVID-19 coronavirus: solutions
Authors: Tsyganenko O.I.
Published: May 2021

With the beginning of the mass vaccination against the coronavirus COVID-19, the problem of the potentially of the danger of the aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women during the vaccination of sportswomen against the coronavirus COVID -19 arose.

Objective of the study: to determine ways to solve the problem potentially of the danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women when vaccinating sportswomen against the COVID -19 coronavirus. Research methods: methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature are used: generalizations, synthesis, abstractions, formalizations. Research results and conclusions: ways were identified to solve the problem potentially of the danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women when vaccinating sportswomen against the COVID-19 coronavirus. The potential danger of aggressive autoimmune immunity in women can be a significant problem for vaccination of athletes against coronavirus COVID -19, especially if there is significant physical activity in their sports activities with manifestations of physical allergies. When determining the possibility of vaccination of female athletes against coronavirus COVID -19, it is recommended to conduct a special medical and allergological examination and survey of female athletes using special questionnaires and, if there are indications, send female athletes for consultation to an allergist. It was concluded that when vaccinating against the COVID-19 coronavirus, priority should be given to athletes to prevent them from developing allergic complications. If indicated, sportswomen must undergo a special allergic diagnosis.
The role and place of applied military sports in the physical training of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Yuriev S. , Mikhnyuk O. , Rodionov M. , Nikitin A. , Bukov R. , Polozenko D. , Pidoprygora M. , Arefieva L.
Published: May 2021

Successful combat missions in local conflicts depend on the level of professional and physical training of servicemen. An effective means of physical training of military personnel are military-applied sports, which, on the one hand, provide for a high general level of physical fitness of military personnel, and on the other, form military-applied skills and abilities necessary in modern combat. The concept of development of physical training and sports in the Armed Forces of Ukraine for the period up to 2020, which was created taking into account the experience of combat operations in eastern Ukraine, NATO standards and the Euro-Atlantic integration vector of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, provides for approximation of physical training. introduction and development of military-applied sports. The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the need to introduce military-applied sports into the educational process of the physical training of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, advanced experience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, governing documents. It was found that the introduction of military-applied sports in the educational process for the physical training of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will contribute to an increase in their level of physical fitness, the upbringing of moral-volitional and psychological qualities, the formation of military-applied motor skills. In turn, this will contribute to the successful fulfillment of combat missions as intended in the process of military professional activity.