bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORTHOPTERAN DIVERSITY IN TROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS OF CENTRAL KERALA, INDIA
Authors: Rose Mathew Leema , K. Joseph Gigi , Elizabeth Cyril Aleena
Published: January 2025

Orthoptera is a diverse arthropod taxon that includes locusts, grouse locusts, short-horned grasshoppers, long-horned grasshoppers, katydids, crickets and mole crickets. They play crucial roles in food chains, nutrient cycling and pollination. The diversity of orthopterans in agroecosystems and grasslands located in the highlands and lowlands of Central Kerala were studied from December 2019 toMarch 2020. The study was conducted in Avoly of Ernakulam District and Venmony of Idukki District in Kerala by employing random sampling in 10 x10 m quadrats. A total of 35 species of orthopterans, belonging to two suborders, 10 families, 20 subfamilies, and 33 genera were recorded. Family Acrididae with fourteen species was the most dominant family followed by Tettigoniidae. Two species namely, Chitaura indica and Burrinia burri are endemic to the state of Kerala. It was found that the ranges of most of the orthopteran genera reported in our study extend all over the South East Asian countries. The highest number of Orthoptera was reported in December in both locations and it decreased towards March. Simpson’s diversity index value shows that both regions harbour a highly diverse orthopteran community. The diversity index value of Venmony is comparatively higher which might be due to the proximity of the study site to the natural forest ecosystem and fewer disturbances. More studies on the orthopteran fauna of Kerala are recommended which would help control their pest status and exploit their economic potential as food in animal husbandry.
GENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF SEVERAL MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume ORCHIDS FROM THE MERATUS MOUNTAINS OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayatul Mursyidin Dindin , Rubiansyah Muhammad , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari
Published: January 2025

Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume orchid is one of the most popular orchid species in the world. However, this ornamental plant is threatened in its natural habitat, the Meratus Mountains of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study determines and analyzes the genetic relationship among several morphological characteristics of P. amabilis from this region combined with molecular (RAPD) markers. A total of ten orchid samples comprised of nine moth orchids (P. amabilis) and one species (P. cornu-cervi) as an outgroup, as well as ten RAPD primers were used in this study. Based on the morphological markers, the moth orchids have a moderate level of genetic diversity, indicated by Shannon's index value of 0.5. In contrast to molecular markers, this germplasm shows high genetic polymorphism, shown by the polymorphism degree of 100% for all primers used. The cluster analysis shows that this germplasm can be divided into two clusters for morphological and five for molecular markers. Following these markers, the grouping of moth orchids was nearly corresponding to their origin. Thus, this information could be useful as a reference for orchid conservation and breeding programs in the future.
EFFECTS OF GERMINATION ECOLOGY ON IN VITRO GERMINATION PERFORMANCE OF HIGHLAND BAMBOO (Yushania alpina) SEED COLLECTED FROM KEFA, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
Authors: Getnet Tesfaye Belete , Mulatu Mengesha Yigardu , Melese Birlie Smegnew , Nigatu Gebeyehu Marshet
Published: January 2025

Yushania alpina is an African endemic bamboo species, and it is a valuable resource in ecological and socioeconomically value in Ethiopia. However, low germination is a challenge for seedlings production besides its seed availability is scarce. To improve the seed germination capacity, using different germination ecology treatments are needed. Hence, this study was initiated to investigate the effects of different germination ecology, and to determine the qualities, size, and yield of Y. alpina seed. The collected matured fruits were processed, and then the cleaned (pure) and not cleaned (impure) seed were used for this study. This study had two phases; the first was to measure the purity, moisture content, seed character, seed yield; and the second was to investigate the effects of different germination ecology for in vitro seed germination of Y. alpina using pure and impure seeds. In this result, the purity, moisture content, seed size, seed weight, and grain yield were determined for cleaned Y. alpina seed. The highest germination capacity (55%) of pure seed was recorded on T2 (paper + ambient temperature), followed by 38% on T1 (sand +ambient temperature), and 31% on T3 (paper + incubator (25°C)); however, these treatments produced lower results in the impure seed.  Hence, this result concluded that using sand media at ambient temperature as germination ecology is preferred to enhance the germination capacity of Y. alpina seed. Also, seed surface disinfection using antifungals is recommended to reduce seed contamination.
THE POLARIZATION OF ORIENTATION AMONG STAKEHOLDERS ON INTERPRETATION SUBJECTS AT GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Dewi Helianthi , Avenzora Ricky , Darusman Dudung , Kusmana Cecep
Published: January 2025

Interpretation subject is a novel approach to observing resources in the interpretation program. Interpretation programs refer to the efforts to develop an individual's ability to deeply interpret the value of nature for humans through meaningful and pleasant experiences, impressions, and feelings to achieve management goals. The viewpoint of interpretation subject considers the intrinsic value of each resource. These polarization studies provide valuable information on critical issues concerning stakeholder perception and their implications for managing interpretations. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the characteristics of the interpretation subject that stakeholders thought were crucial in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park management. The survey was done by distributing questionnaires to related stakeholders (tourists, communities, and area managers/tour operators) and evaluated by cluster analysis, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney test. Although the stakeholder considered flora, language, and abiotic components essential in interpretation, tourists' perception tended to focus on abiotic components and the built natural environment. The research showed that abiotic and cultural component-based-ecotourism-programs shall be developed to ensure sustainable management, increase community participation, and introduce the biological wealth in the national park area.
UTILIZATION OF CITRIC ACID AS BONDING AGENT IN SEMBILANG BAMBOO (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) PARTICLEBOARD PRODUCTION
Authors: A. Syamani Firda , Z. Arifqi Agus , S. Munawar Sasa , Sudarmanto Sudarmanto , Astari Lilik , W. Prasetiyo Kurnia , Gopar Mohamad , Ismadi Ismadi , S. Kusumah Sukma , H. Hussin Mohd. , Subyakto Subyakto , S. Hadi Yusuf , Umemura Kenji
Published: January 2025

Citric acid was utilized as a bonding agent in the production of Sembilang bamboo particleboard. The limitation in using bamboo for particleboard production is that the silica content in bamboo skin can accelerate particleboard processing machines' bluntness and reduce particle adherence in particleboard manufacturing. This research aimed to investigate the influence of bamboo skin and citric acid content on the characteristics of Sembilang bamboo particleboard. Particleboards were prepared using bamboo particles (type A) and unskinned bamboo particles (type B). The citric acid solution (59%) was sprayed over the surface of bamboo particles to obtain three different levels of citric acid, i.e., 15, 20, and 25 % (based on bamboo particles’ dry weight). The Sembilang bamboo particleboards were manufactured using a hot-pressing machine at 200°C, 5 MPa for 10 min. The particleboard targeted density was 0.8 g/cm3. The type B particleboards’ internal bond (IB), modulus of rupture (MOR), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) were superior compared to the type A particleboards. This was influenced by the lower concentration of silica in type B particleboards, which tend to allow an intimate contact area among particles and citric acid then produced better quality particleboards compared to type A particleboards. The type B particleboards met the obligation of JIS A 5908 for type 18 particleboard in terms of modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond, however, only fulfilled the type 8 particleboard in terms of screw holding power.
FIBRE SOURCING FOR THE NIGERIAN PULP MILLS: EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY INDICES OF SELECTED NIGERIAN RAINFOREST WOOD FIBRES
Authors: A. Sadiku Nusirat , M. Micheal Christiana
Published: January 2025

To find a lasting solution to the problem of suitable fibre for pulp and papermaking in Nigeria, fibre suitability indices of nineteen wood species native to the rainforest zone of Nigeria were evaluated. Matured stems of the species were sourced and prepared for maceration. The fibre characteristics of the wood were carried out following ASTM D-1030-95 and ASTM D-1413-61. The fibres obtained were observed with the aid of a microscope and measurements of their morphology were done. A minimum of 25 fibres were measured for each species for accuracy. Selected morphological indices such as Runkel Ratio (RR), Flexibility Coefficient (FC), Slenderness Ratio (SR) as well as Rigidity Coefficient (RC) of the wood fibres were estimated. The results showed that the fibres lenght fall under short (1.05–1.36), medium-long (1.52–1.75), and long (2.0 mm) fibres criteria. All derived morphological indices showed significant variations from species to species. All fibres are not rigid and exhibited good SR with moderate rigidity and good felting power. They were all elastic; R. heudolotii and P. macrocarpa exhibited high elastic nature. They all have FC ≥ 50 and pass the RR ≤ 1, acceptable value for paper-making fibre except P. biglobosa and M. excelsa. The flexibility coefficients are in the range of 0.50 and 0.81. All the species pass the SR >33 acceptable value for paper-making fibres. The species if harnessed as fibre blends in pulp and paper making furnish will help to solve the problem of inadequate long fibres for paper production in Nigerian pulp mills.
TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS, TOURIST FOREIGN ARRIVAL AND NON-TAX STATE REVENUE IN NATIONAL PARKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Eddyono Fauziah , Darusman Dudung , Sumarwan Ujang , Sunarminto Tutut
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has a natural tourist attraction in the form of 54 national parks spread across regencies and cities, with an area of 16,304,707.13 hectares, featuring a diversity of ecosystems, high mountains, lowlands, savannahs to wetlands, and waters. However, the appeal of natural tourism does not necessarily contribute to the performance of national tourism, hence studies need to support of increase in tourist arrivals to national parks, one of which is to study tourism competitiveness in areas that have national parks in Indonesia. This research aims to develop a model of tourism competitiveness management in areas that have national parks in Indonesia. The theory underlying this research is the theory of tourism competitiveness through the approach of the competitiveness index of the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, Indicators for Measuring Competitiveness in Tourism, and Competitiveness Monitor. The research design uses 20 competitiveness factors, where data collection techniques utilize data that has been available at both government and non-government institutions and the data collection method uses library research. The data were analysed by using the dynamic model method. The results of the study found that tourist arrivals significantly correlated simultaneously with the factor of tourism competitiveness of the districts and cities that have national parks, tourist arrival, revenue tourism, and conservation in zona utility of national park in Indonesia. It is proposed that local governments, national parks management and other interested parties make policy innovations to optimize the factors of tourism competitiveness in their regions to support or increase in the number of tourist  visits in national parks
COMPATIBILITY OF SOME ADHESIVES WITH BATANG RATTAN (Calamus zollingeri Becc.) AS RAW MATERIAL OF RATTAN LAMINATED BOARD
Authors: Santoso Adi , M. Sulastiningsih Ignasia , Pari Rohmah
Published: January 2025

Rattan in Indonesia is traditionally utilized for furniture, binding materials, household appliances, and handicraft items. Small diameter rattans are commonly used by craftsmen, while large diameter rattans are not optimally utilized. Large diameter rattan, however, has potential to be developed into rattan laminated board (RLB) by gluing rattan strips using appropriate adhesive. Nevertheless, the information of the suitable natural adhesive for RLB production is still limited. Laboratory scale of RLBs with the dimensions of 60 cm x 7.5 cm x 1.5 cm were manufactured using batang rattan strips (Calamus zollingeri Becc.). The strips were glued with six types of adhesives (4 types of natural adhesives and 2 types of commercial synthetic adhesives) and three glue spread rates of (100, 150, and 200 g/m2) were used. The study objective was to determine the effect of rattan pre-treatments, adhesive types and glue spread rates on the bonding quality and formaldehyde emission of RLBs. The results showed that batang rattan can be processed into RLBs by using natural adhesives originating from wood bark extract (mangium, mahogany), merbau wood powder, as well as commercial synthetic adhesives such as isocyanate and polyurethane. The appropriate pre-treatment in producing RLBs for interior furniture was by applying oil heat treatment with kerosene solution (80 kerosene : 20 water) and glued with tannin adhesive of mangium bark extract with glue spread of 200 g/m2. Similarly, rattan strips treated with heated oil (80 kerosene : 20 water) and glued with polyurethane adhesive (glue spread of 200 g/m2) produced excellent RLBs for exterior furniture.
DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF FLORA IN PILAVAKKAL DAM FOOTHILLS OF WESTERN GHATS, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Authors: Gurusamy Manikandan , Subramanian Vairamuthu , Raju Ramasubbu
Published: January 2025

The floristic study is necessary to understand the present diversity status and conservation of forest biodiversity. It has been realized that the study of local or regional flora is of much more significance than those covering big areas because explorations can be carried out intensively in small areas with damaging consequences. Understanding species diversity and distribution patterns are important to evaluate the complexity and resources of these forests. In the present study, the medicinal floristic diversity of Pilavakkal dam Foothills of the Western Ghats comprised of 127 species belonging to 42 families and 100 genera. Fabaceae, Malvaceae and Lamiaceae were dominant families with 23, 11 and 10 species, respectively. The total number of species includes 55 herbs, 23 shrubs, 37 trees and 12 climbers. Totally 127 important medicinal plant species are recorded in Pilavakkal dam Foot Slopes of Western Ghats. Psydrax dicoccos is vulnerable in this list, 27 plants species are Least Concern and Mangifera indica comes under the Data Deficient and 98 plants species evaluated are not categorized by IUCN. This study provides basic information about the medicinal flora and conservation status of the Pilavakkal dam Foothills of Western Ghats. It would also be helpful for the identification of flora and to derive conservation policies and make sustainable use of plant resources
SOIL EROSION OVER DIFFERENT SLOPES UNDER PINE STANDS
Authors: Rosmaeni Rosmaeni , Malamassam Daud , Zubair Hazairin , Mursyid Mursyid
Published: January 2025

Forests have an important role in controlling soil erosion. Pine stands are considered effective in controlling erosion due to high interception and thick litter. This study compares the level of erosion on land with a slope > 40% to land with a slope <40%, as one of the references used in reviewing standards for determining the slope of a protected forest area. The study was conducted from November 2016 to February 2017, under Pinus merkusii stand in the Education Forest of Hasanuddin University in Maros Regency. Erosion was measured in a land of 22 m x 4 m having long slopes > 40% and < 40% with 3 replicates. Surface runoff was measured during rain and suspension levels was determined based on a dry oven heated at 105°C. Actual erosion (gr) is calculated by multiplying total runoff volume (m3/plot) by suspension level (gr/m3). The results show the average erosion on the slopes >40% was 54.94 g/plot or 0.006 tons/ha while on the slopes <40% was 36.74 g/plot or 0.004 tons/ha. The average difference of the two test results, with a 95% confidence interval, shows differences in the erosion average on the slopes> 40% and <40%. However, when there is an increase in the percentage of canopy cover the erosion becomes smaller even on the slopes > 40%. This research can be used as a reference for considering the increase in the upper limit of the slope of the protected forest area, and the need for further evaluation on the existing upper limit value.
Blocking the transmission of faith. Exploring the relationship between religious persecution and family disruption
Authors: Petri Dennis P.
Published: January 2025

Several years ago, I spent time in a boarding school established to serve children from contexts of religious persecution. The school’s mission was to provide a safe environment for children whose parents were involved in Christian ministry in crime-ridden areas. Sending their children to this boarding school allowed parents to continue their ministry without exposing their children to the same dangers, ensuring them a quality education.
Religious conversion and cultural trauma
Authors: Varughese Mary
Published: January 2025

Using the lens of cultural trauma, this paper aims to understand the emotional impacts associated with opposition to religious conversion. Following a theoretical discussion of the concept of cultural trauma, the paper analyses comments from eight in-depth interviews of converts to Christianity who have been Christians for at least five years and reside in Bangalore, India, several of whom were minors at the time of conversion. The findings reveal that religious converts face distress and trauma within interpersonal relationships with parents, relatives, friends, and community, which are impacted by their decision to convert.
ՄՏԱՎՈՐ ՍԵՓԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՓԱԿՈՒՄ. ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐՄԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ / LIMITATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUTIONAL NORMS
Authors: Tevosyan Lia
Published: January 2025

In the framework of this study, the author addresses the issue of proportionality
in the limitation of intellectual property rights within a democratic society. The
study focuses on justifying the permissibility of limiting intellectual property
rights during states of emergency and martial law, highlighting gaps in the
relevant constitutional norms, proposing a change to article 76.
The practical relevance of the study lies in its recommendations for legislative
reforms of the relevant constitutional norms, for balancing respect between
individual intellectual property rights with reasonable restrictions and derived
from public interest. This study contributes to the development of a new
approach to balancing individual rights and societal needs, distinguishing it
from other works in the field.
ՆԱԽԱԴԵՊԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ՏԵՂՆ ՈՒ ԴԵՐԸ ՄԱՅՐՑԱՄԱՔԱՅԻՆ (ՌՈՄԱՆԱԳԵՐՄԱՆԱԿԱՆ) ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ / THE PLACE AND ROLE OF PRECEDENT LAW ON THE CONTINENT (ROMANO-GERMANIC) LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Nalbandyan Anahit
Published: January 2025

In this article, one of the problematic issues of modern jurisprudence
judicial precedent in the continental legal system, its theoretical and practical
significance is thoroughly discussed. The article substantiates the point of view
that in the countries of the modern continental legal system (including Armenia)
the judicial precedent (the legal positions of the highest courts) is gradually
strengthening its position in the system of sources of law. These precedents are
primarily in the form of legal interpretive decisions or positions
Perbandingan Pengaruh Permainan Baseball dengan Permainan Kippers Terhadap Kesegaran Jasmani Murid SD
Authors: Utama Muh Ilham Budi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan Baseball terhadap kesegaran jasmani murid Katangka 1  Kota Makassar, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan Kippers terhadap peningkatan hasil kesegaran jasmani murid Katangka 1  Kota Makassar, (3) Untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh permainan Baseball dengan permainan Kippers terhadap kesegaran jasmani murid Katangka 1  Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yang akan mengungkap hasil perlakuan permainan bola Baseball dan permainan Kippers. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel  adalah teknik multiple random sampling dan untuk menentukan kelompok digunakan teknik ordinary sampling. Adapun sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 orang yaitu 20 orang murid laki-laki kelas IV, 20 orang murid laki-laki kelas V dan 20 orang murid laki-laki kelas VI di Katangka 1  Kota Makassar. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata posttest kelompok Baseball 15,25, kelompok Kippers 13,85, dan kelompok kontrol 12,80, nilai rata-rata untuk kelompok Baseball lebih besar dibandingkan nilai rata-rata kelompok Kippers dan kelompok kontrol. Nilai perbedaan peningkatan nilai rata-rata antara ketiga kelompok, dimana pada kelompok Permainan Baseball dengan nilai tes awal 12.75 meningkat menjadi 15.25 terdapat peningkatan 2.50. Permainan Kippers dengan nilai tes awal 12.6 meningkat menjadi 13,85 terdapat peningkatan 1,25. Kelompok Kontrol dengan nilai tes awal 12,7 meningkat menjadi 12,8 hanya terdapat peningkatan 0,1. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan permainan Baseball dan Permainan Kippers terhadap peningkatan tingkat kesegaran jasmani pada Murid SD Katangka 1  Kota Makassar.
Kontribusi Kondisi Fisik terhadap Kemampuan Pukulan Lob pada Permainan Bulutangkis
Authors: Munandar Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini u (1) ntuk mengetahui kontribusi daya ledak lengan terhadap kemampuan pukulan lob pada permainan bulutangkis pemain putra PB. Megarezky. (2) Untuk mengetahui kontribusi kelentukan togok kebelakang terhadap kemampuan pukulan lob pada permainan bulutangkis pemain putra PB. Megarezky. (3) Untuk mengetahui kontribusi daya ledak lengan dan kelentukan togok kebelakang terhadap kemampuan pukulan lob pada permainan bulutangkis pemain putra PB. Megarezky. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif yang berjenis korelasional. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ialah sampling purposive sebanyak 20 pemain putra.
Hasil penelitian Daya ledak lengan  memiliki kontribusi sebesar 95,1%  terhadap  kemampuan pukulan lob dalam permainan bulutangkis pemain putra PB. Megarezky. Kelentukan togok ke belakang memiliki kontribusi sebesar 95,2% terhadap  kemampuan pukulan lob dalam permainan bulutangkis pemain putra PB. Megarezky dan Daya ledak  lengan dan kelentukan togok ke belakang memiliki kontribusi secara bersama-sama sebesar 96,5% terhadap  kemampuan pukulan lob dalam permainan bulutangkis pemain putra PB. Megarezky.
Pengaruh Latihan Hurdle Jump terhadap Kemampuan Mawashi Geri Cabang Olahraga Karate Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Megarezky
Authors: Hidayat Cakrawijaya Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian   ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh   latihan hurdle jump terhadap peningkatan kemampuan mawashi geri pada kegiatan dojo   Karate Mahasiswa Program Studi Penjas Universitas Megarezky. Sample penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah karate yaitu Mahasiswa Program Studi Penjas Universitas Megarezky yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas instrumen dan kontrol dan data diambil melalui tes awal (pre-tes) dan tes akhir (post-tes). Kelompok instrumen diberikan perlakuan latihan hurdle jump selama 6 minggu dengan jumlah pertemuan latihan sebanyak 18 kali. Hasil penelitian ada peningkatan rata-rata dari peningkatan kelompok eksperimen sebesar 2,3 dan kelompok kontrol 0,9. Serta hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 7,2196 >1,68maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode latihan hurdle jump memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan mawashi geri cabang olahraga karate pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Penjas Universitas Megarezky.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Servis Backhand Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis Melalui Metode Inquiry Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Suhardianto Suhardianto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi dalam peningkatkan hasil belajar servis backhand dalam permainan bulutangkis melalui metode inquiry pada siswa SMP Negeri 4 Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan di siklus I dan siklus II dan di rancang melalui empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan reflekasi. Subjek dalam penelitina ini adalan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. Pengumpulan data kemampuan servis backhand dengan menggunakan lembar penilaian teknik sikap awal, sikap gerakan, dan sikap gerakan akhir serta lembar soal essay untuk penialain kognitif dan lebar observasi untuk penilaian afektif pada siklus I dan siklus II data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil analisis Kuantitatif data hasil belajar servis backhand menunjukkan bahwa jumlah siswa yang tuntas pada siklus I adalah 16 orang dengan persentase 66,67 % d sedangkan pada siklus II Jumlah siswa yang tuntas  24 orang dengan persentase 100 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran servis backhand dalam permaian bulutangkis melalui metode inquiry dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar servis backhand dalam permainan bulutangkis pada siswa SMP Negeri 4 Ponrang kabupaten Luwu
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tenis Meja Melalui Model Pembelajaran Pantulan Bola ke Dinding pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP PGRI 2 Takalar
Authors: Aminuddin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus mempunyai 4 langkah yaitu: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi, dan Refleksi . Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar tenis meja pada siswa kelas IX SMP PGRI 2 Takalar melalui penerapan modifikasi pembelajaran melelui didinding. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX SMP PGRI 2 Takalar. Sebanyak 21 orang terdiri dari 9 siswa dan 12 siswi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriktif statistic kualitatif. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dari siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil belajar Bermain Tenis Meja pada siklus I dalam kategori tuntas adalah 42,86% jumlah siswa yang tuntas adalah 9 siswa. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan presentase hasil belajar siswa dalam kategori tuntas sebesar 80,95%, sedangkan siswa yang tuntas 15 siswa
Analisis Kordinasi mata-tangan terhadap Keterampilan Pukulan Forehand Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Club Sparta FIK UNM.
Authors: Hasnah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh manakah analisis komponen fisik ditinjau dari koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap keterampilan pukulan forehand dalam permainan tenis meja pada Club Sparta FIK UNM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Club Sparta UNM berjumlah 40, dengan teknik penentuan sampelnya adalah random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 20 dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1)Ada kaitan antara koordinasi mata tangan keterampilan pukulan forehand Club Sparta UNM yang dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini yang mempunyai koordinasi mata tangan yang baik sekali 0% yang mempunyai koordinasi mata tangan yang baik,35,5 % yang mempunyai koordinasi mata tangan yang kurang 64,5% dan kurang skali 0% . Maka komponen koordinasi mata tangan mendukung keterampilan melakukan pukulan forehand. Apabila hasil penelitian ini searah dan memperkuat teori dan hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Jika koordinasi mata tangan dan dari gerak di analisis dari pergerakan melakukan pukulan forehand pada tenis meja tentunya dapat memberikan beberapa keuntunganbila dikaitkan dengan keterampilannya melakukan gerakan mengatisipasi bola, mengambil bola dan menyelamatkan bola dan memprediksi arah bola yang selanjutnya yang akan dipukul di kelemahan lawan. dari pergerakan melakukan pukulan forehand tentunya dapat memberikan andil yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam melakukan pukulan forehand, koordinasi mata tangan yang baik dapat memberikan keterampilan gerak dalam mengatisipasi gerak bola untuk melakukan pukulan dengan lebih baik.
Survei Tes Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Munandar Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat kesegaran Jasmani Siswa SMP Negeri 8 Makassar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian dengan jumlah siswa 86 orang yang terdiri atas Putra 41 orang dan putri 45 orang. Menggunakan teknik Simple Random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan instrumen mengukur tes Kebugaran jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Teknik analisis data menggunakan  deskriptif kuantitatif dikonversikan hasil data setiap tes. Hasil perhitungan tes kebugaran Jasman Siswa SMP Negeri 8 Makassar menunjukkan bahwa dari 86 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 41 orang putra di dapatkan hasil Kategori baik sekali 0%, kategori Baik ada 3 orang (7%), kategori sedang ada 29 orang (71%), kategori kurang ada 9 orang (22%) dan kategori kurang sekali 0%. Sedangkan data untuk hasil tes putri sebanyak 45 orang yang berada pada kategori baik sekali (0%), kategori baik 5 orang (11%), kategori sedang 31 orang (69%), kategori kurang 9 orang (20 %), dan kategori kurang sekali 0%.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Futsal Pada BKMF Futsal FIK UNM
Authors: Kurniawan Irvan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan drill dan taktis dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap keterampilan passing pada permainan futsal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen yang menggunakan rancangan treatment by Level 2 x 2, yaitu suatu eksperimen factorial yang menyangkut dua faktor. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa BKMF Futsal FIK Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan Sampel terdiri dari 64 mahasiswa dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari 16 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis varians dua jalur (ANOVA) dan selanjutnya dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada tingkat signifikansi α = .05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) metode latihan drill memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik daripada metode latihan taktis terhadap keterampilan passing permainan futsal. (2) terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan drill dan metode latihan taktis dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap keterampilan passing permainan futsal. (3)metode latihan drill memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dari pada metode latihan taktis yang memiiki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi. (4) metode latihan drill memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik daripada metode latihan taktis yang memiiki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Pada Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Metode Savi Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 13 Makassar
Authors: Hardianto  , Utama Muh. Ilham Budi , Ismail Agus
Published: January 2025

Passing bawah merupakan teknik dasar permainan bola voli yang menonjol dalam bermain bola voli yang dilakukan dengan kedua lengan untuk mampu menahan bola voli atau mengumpan bola voli. Metode pembelajaran SAVI adalah pembelajaran yang menekankan bahwa kegiatan belajar harus memanfaatkan semua alat indra yang dimiliki siswa. Penelitian Ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli melalui Somatic Auditory Visualization Intelegtuality siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 13 Makassar. Jenis penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dilaksanakan dua siklus,  setiap siklus terdiri perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Subjek siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 13 Makassar berjumlah 33 siswa, siswa laki-laki sejumlah 20 orang dan siswa perempuan sejumlah 13 orang. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil Menunjukan bahwa melalui model bermain dapat meningkat hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 13 Makassar. Hasil analisis diperoleh terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli pada siklus I dalam kategori tuntas 61%, jumlah siswa tuntas 20 siswa. Siklus II terjadi peningkatan presentase hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli siswa kategori tuntas sebesar 97% dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 32 siswa, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada permainan bola voli melalui model bermain siklus I ke siklus II tercapai.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Metode Variasi Pada Siswa
Authors: Allo Okniel , Awaluddin  , Haliza Siti Nurul , Ferawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar menendang, menahan dan menggiring bola pada permainan sepak bola yaitu melalui metode variasi pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Rindingallo Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dimana dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan yang dimana pertemuan pertama dan kedua adalah kegiatan pembelajaran dan pada pertemuan ketiga dilakukan tes atau penilaian seperti kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor, untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Rindingallo Toraja Utara yang berjumlah 32 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode variasi yang di terapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar menendang, menahan dan menggiring bola dalam pembelajaran permainan sepak bola pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Rindingallo Toraja Utara. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar di siklus I dan siklus II meningkat dengan persentase ketuntasan 47% pada siklus I dan presentase ketuntasan 100% pada siklus II.
Pengaruh Latihan Sirkuit Zigzag Terhadap Kelincahan Menggiring Bola Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Futsal
Authors: Nugraha Fadil , Cakrawijaya Muh. Hidayat , Rusli Kurnia , Aminuddin Aminuddin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan sirkuit zigzag terhadap kelincahan menggiring bola peserta ekstrakurikuler futasl SMA Pesantren Modern Tarbiyah Takalar. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan sirkuit zigzag dan kelincahan menggiring bola. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Pesantren Modern Tarbiyah Takalar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 peserta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan One group pre test-post test Design yaitu kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan, tetapi sebelum perlakuan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan tes awal (pretest) dan kemudian diberikan perlakuan. Setelah itu dilakukan lagi test akhir (posttest). Test pre-test dan post-test dalam penelitian ini menggunakan test kelincahan Illionis aglity test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pre-test peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal lebih rendah dibanding post-test dengan nilai maximum pre-test adalah nilai 3, sedangkan nilai maximum post-test adalah nilai 5. Dan diketahui uji-t test paired sample bahwa nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka peneliti dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara kelincahan menggiring bola pada data Pretest dan Posttest. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan sirkuit zigzag terhadap kelincahan menggiring bola peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Pesantren Modern Tarbiyah Takalar.
Pengaruh Latihan Berpasangan Terhadap Kemampuan Sepak Sila Dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw
Authors: Kala' Lembang Ariani , Rusli Kurnia , Janwar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh model latihan berpasangan terhadap kemampuan Speak Sila dalam permainan sepak takraw. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian (eksperimen) dengan menggunakan rancangan One group pretest-post test Design yaitu kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan,tetapi sebelum perlakuan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan tes awal (pretest) dan kemudian diberikan perlakuan. Setelah itu dilakukan lagi tes akhir(posttest). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kemampuan sepak sila diperoleh Hasil pretest uji normalitas shapiro wilk sebesar  0,572>0,05  dan posttest sebesar 0,318>0,05. Dari hasil uji homogenitas didapatkan signifikan 0,461>0,05. Kemudian hasil uji hipotesis, t hitung 7,794 > t table 2,14 dan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Latihan berpasangan terhadap kemampuan sepak sila dalam permainan sepak takraw siswa SMK Negeri 1 Toraja Utara
Tingkat Keterampilan Menggiring Bola Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola SMP Negeri 6 Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Asyhari Hasbi , Nurliani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui tingkat keterampilan menggiring bola siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 6 Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  tes dan lembar observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 6 Kabupaten Sinjai. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purposive sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa laki laki. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes keterampilan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase.  Persentase hasil keterampilan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 6 Kabupaten Sinjai, kategori Sangat Baik sebanyak 2 orang atau (6,66%), kategori Baik sebanyak 10 orang atau (33,33%), kategori Sedang sebanyak 8 orang atau (26,66%), kategori kurang sebanyak 7 orang atau (23,33%), dan kategori Sangat kurang sebanyak 3 orang atau (10%). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase hasil data akhir keterampilan menggiring bola siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 6 Kabupaten Sinjai dominan berkategori baik.
Controle de Estoques na Indústria Santa Clara - Filial Mossoró/RN
Authors: Claudino de Sá Vinicius , Ferreira Gonzaga João Paulo
Published: January 2025

A ferramenta controle de estoques é muito eficaz na geração de informações sobre os ní­veis de estoque da organização, esses dados apoiam a análise e tomada de decisão, quanto a aquisições ou investimentos a serem realizados. Diante disso este trabalho tem como objetivo: verificar as atividades que influenciam o controle de estoques no setor de materiais da unidade Santa Clara de Mossoró. Como metodologia utilizou-se uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, qualitativa e descritiva. Após a coleta de dados, que foi feita por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada e observação direta, foi possí­vel uma visão geral das atividades realizadas nesse setor, como: entrada, movimentação interna (recebimento, conferência, alocação e estocagem), contagem, conciliação e transferências de materiais. Porém notou-se que como muitas outras empresas, essa também apresenta problemas com o seu gerenciamento e controle de estoques, por exemplo: quanto à falta de espaço no almoxarifado, à falta de pessoal para controlar a entrada e saí­da de materiais e o acesso livre a área de materiais a várias pessoas de outros setores. Por conseguinte, esse estudo propõe sugestões para a melhoria nas atividades realizadas no setor de materiais (almoxarifado).
Menerapkan Prinsip Nilai dan Moral Islam dalam Perpindahan Hak Kepemilkan dada E-Commerce dengan Sistem Cash On Delivery
Authors: Widiastuti Dwi Suci , Jubaedah Dedah
Published: January 2025

The development of e-commerce has changed how transactions are carried out, including the transfer of ownership rights of goods. One popular payment method in e-commerce transactions is Cash on Delivery (COD), which allows consumers to pay for goods upon receipt. From the Islamic values and morals perspective, ensuring that this transaction system runs by sharia principles is essential. This study aims to analyse the application of Islamic tenets in transferring ownership rights through the COD system in e-commerce. The main principles of concern are justice, honesty, and transparency, which are reflected in the prohibition of the practice of usury, gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). This study uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis related to Islamic law and the concept of transfer of ownership rights in muamalah fiqh. The results of the study show that the COD system in e-commerce can be accepted within the sharia framework if it meets several requirements, such as a clear agreement between sellers and buyers, as well as clarity in the description of goods and prices. Additionally, it is important to avoid fraud and ensure the rights of both parties are protected, in accordance with the principles of fair transactions in Islam.
Psikologi Organisasi dalam Manajemen Pendidikan: Kajian Kejiwaan, Proses Belajar-Mengajar, dan Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Kurniawati Eti , Patmawati Tia
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the relationship between organizational psychology and psychological aspects in the teaching and learning process, with a focus on the study of theory and hadith. In the context of education, understanding the psychological dynamics of both teachers and students is essential to create an effective learning environment. Organizational psychology provides insight into how structure, culture, and interactions within an educational institution can affect an individual's motivation and performance. In addition, psychological aspects such as emotions, stress, and interpersonal relationships are key factors in the teaching and learning process. Because these things can affect motivation, activities, and creativity which are very important in the teaching and learning process, this study examines various relevant psychological theories, and relates them to the teachings of hadith which is the main reference after the Qur'an for Muslims. With this multidisciplinary approach, it is hoped that more effective strategies can be found to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process, as well as contribute to the development of better educational institutions. This research is expected to be a foundation for educators and managers of educational institutions in applying the principles of psychology to create a more supportive and productive learning environment.
Analisis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Indonesia Definisi, Alasan, Dampak, dan Dasar Hukum
Authors: Madaniah Lilim Halimatul , Supendi Pepen
Published: January 2025

Termination of Employment (PHK) is a process in which the employment relationship between workers and employers is terminated. Termination of Employment (PHK) is one of the phenomena that often occurs in the world of employment and is an important topic in labor law. Layoffs can be carried out by employers and workers for various reasons, whether caused by economic factors, efficiency, or violations of company regulations. This study aims to analyze the definition, reasons, impact of layoffs and discuss the legal basis and causes of Termination of Employment in Civil Servants (PNS) in Indonesia based on the applicable legal framework. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach with a literature study that includes legislation and previous studies related to layoffs.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Guru) dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Tahfidz Qur'an di SDIT Al-Fitrah
Authors: Yunita Arinda , Supendi Pepen
Published: January 2025

This research explores teacher resource management in improving the quality of tahfidzul Qur’an learning at the Al-Fitrah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT). Human resource management (HR) refers to the management and development of employees in an organisation, including in the educational context, where teachers are a key element who act as facilitators and inspirers for students. Teacher human resources are educators who have the responsibility to educate, guide and develop the potential of students. The objectives of this research are: 1). to find out how the HR management process for SDIT Al-Fitrah teachers is, 2). to find out how to implement HR management at SDIT Al-Fitrah school, 3). to find out the strategy for improving the quality of human resources at SDIT Al-Fitrah. The research results show that planning focuses on the qualifications of tahfidz teachers and activities designed to improve the quality of teaching. Implementation includes recruitment, selection, training and performance assessment of tahfidz teachers. Finally, the results of this management succeeded in improving the quality of tahfidzul Qur'an learning at SDIT Al-Fitrah.
Motivasi Personal sebagai Penggerak Sumber Daya Pendidik di Era Digital Milenial
Authors: Wulandari Baiduri , Supendi Pepen
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes motivation with several theories proposed by scientists and the motivation present in Islam to support the productivity of educational resources in carrying out their noble duties as teachers. One of the theories discussed here is Abraham Maslow’s motivation theory and how Islam perfects the concept of motivation itself. This research aims to find the best solution for educators regarding motivation as a driving force, which is sometimes felt less detectable or less sensitive to the decline in their motivation, thus requiring a separate space to find the solution. This research also aims to detect issues related to the causes of the decline in motivation, linked to the theory proposed by Abraham Maslow and refined by Islamic-oriented motivation, so that human resources in education can become stable or more enthusiastic in their roles as educators in the millennial digital era. This research method uses a qualitative approach through a literature review. The research successfully obtained findings in line with its objectives: the analysis of elements that can dampen motivation or even reduce or eliminate the motivation of educational resources in the millennial digital era. The five basic human needs expressed by Abraham Maslow are the elements that influence the motivation of human educational resources. The theories presented are human experiences encountered by humans as educational resources, complemented by Islamic knowledge related to motivation as a driving force for educational resources in the millennial digital era.