bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Burn Contracture In Children : A Case Series
Authors: Mallo Andly Resando , J. Hatbie Mendy , Oley Maximillian Christian
Published: January 2025

Background: Contractures after burns are the most common complication, should be prevented, and if they occur, are more difficult to treat. In developing countries such as Indonesia, it is more difficult for children with burns to get treatment for acute burns, resulting in joint contractures and soft tissue weakness. On the other hand, if contractures have already appeared, various methods such as z-plasty, multiple s-plasty, and even reconstructive flaps can be performed, especially in persistent contractures.
Purpose: This study aims to find out several types of therapy and surgical management that can be carried out in contracture patients.
Method: This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, medical record study, and literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Results: The results of the study show that early management of burns in children can provide a better prognosis, if contractures have occurred, treatment requires several stages and the function cannot return to normal and aesthetics can be improved according to the difficulty of the burn. contracture.
Conclusion: Research on contractures due to burns in children shows that early management can provide a better prognosis. If contractures have formed, treatment requires several stages and often cannot completely restore normal function.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADOPTION OF IMPROVED RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AMONG MEMBERS AND NON-MEMBERS OF RICE COOPERATIVES IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Babaji, A.U.  , Salisu, H.  , Manu, I.  , Garba, M.
Published: January 2025

The study was carried out to assess the Adoption of Improved Rice Production Technologies among Members and Non-members of Rice Cooperatives in Bauchi State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 342 respondents comprising of 171 members and 171 non-members. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that, the mean age of the respondents was 41years for the members and non-members in Bauchi State, with the mean farming experience of 7 and 12 years for both the members and non-members respectively. The results showed a significant difference (P<0.05) between the mean household size among members and non-members in Bauchi State as the calculated Z-value (2.94) is higher than the tabulated Z-value (1.96). The results showed no significant difference (P<0.05) between the mean farm size among members and non-members in Bauchi State as the calculated Z-value (0.63) is lower than the tabulated Z-value (1.96). All the members (100%) adopted all the improved rice production technologies at various level of adoption, which include, using best varieties (0.69), field preparations (0.92), improved planting techniques (0.78), weed management (0.77), fertilizer application (0.84), pests and disease management (0.75) and storing (0.84) were highly adopted by the members. High cost of inputs (98.8%), poor participation in to groups and associations (95.3) and inadequate tractor hiring service (92.9%) were among the major constraints faced by the respondents in the study area. The study concluded that members of rice cooperatives in the study area were better than non-members in terms of overall adoption of improved rice production technologies. The study therefore recommends that, farmers should form formidable cooperative societies so as to enjoy economies of scale in pooling their resources to purchase farm inputs.
MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DONKEYS IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF BAUCHI STATE
Authors: Sanusi, M.  , Mai, H.M.  , Dukku, U.H.  , Adamu, S.  , Abubakar, F.
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to examine morphometric and genetic characterization of donkeys (Equus asinus) in Bauchi State, Nigeria. A total of 498 donkeys were randomly sampled from five Local Government Areas in the State. Structured questionnaires were distributed to the owners to obtain information on location, gender, donkey types, specie and morphometric characteristics. Eleven morphometric parameters were analyzed; heart girth (HG), height at withers (HW), height at back (HB), height at croup (HC), body length (BL), cannon length front (LCF), cannon length hind (LCH), cannon circumference front (CCF), cannon circumference hind (CCH), Body weight (BW). The data generated were analyzed using descriptive statistic and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Result revealed that donkeys in the study area were categorized into eight different types based on colour pattern with Adabari (53.20 %) being the dominant, where high number was found in Gamawa (15.1 %) while Soro (6.0 %) had low of Adabari. Based on gender, males were 51.8 % while females 48.2 %, respectively. Danda donkeys was lower (0.8 %) in terms of population.  Parameters observed in Adabari, Aura and others were age, HG, HW, HB, HC and BW were significantly (P < 0.05) higher. In conclusion, Addabari donkeys were found dominant in the study area while Danda is a rare type (0.8 %). The data for morphological features analyzed in this study can be regarded as a preliminary that was useful for genetic enhancement and would stimulate further studies on donkey species in the region.
IMPACT OF INSURGENCY ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETTING IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ajiboye, A.O.  , Folagbade, A.M.  , Oduleye, O.O.  , Onah, C.C.  , Amoh, M.U.  , Ayankunle, K.A.
Published: January 2025

Over the years, some parts of Niger State in Nigeria have been plagued with frequent attacks by insurgents. Among the areas affected is Shiroro Local Government Area (LGA).  This study therefore seeks to assess the effects of insurgency on agricultural product distribution and marketing in Niger State with emphasis on Shiroro LGA. The study employed the survey research design while data were collected from the registered farmers, traders and transporters within the 15 wards of Shiroro LGA. A sample size of 400 was determined using the Taro Yamane formula and all the structured questionnaires were administered to the respondents within the study area using stratified random sampling technique. The collected data were then analysed using descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage and mean while Z-test statistics was adopted to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Result from the study revealed that the insurgency resulted in low productivity from the farmers who are always on the run and thereby leading to increase cost of labour for the few that are around to work on the farms as well as increased on other farm inputs due to increase in transportation cost while there were reduction in supply and demand for farm product. The study shows that the Z-Cal value of 0.032 is less than the critical value of 0.05. The null hypothesis is therefore accepted and the alternate hypothesis is rejected. This therefore implies that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean responses of farmers and traders on the effects of insurgency on the profitability of farm products in Shiroro LGA. The study conclude that insurgency has negatively affected agricultural productivity, its transportation, distribution and marketing in the study area. It was then recommended that the Niger state government should endeavour to curb the issue of insecurity by exploring all possible means while also making farm inputs such as fertilizers, improved seeds, machinery, and herbicides readily available and accessible at subsidised prices in order to improve productivity.
EFFECTS OF MUTATIONS IN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR (FSHR) GENE IN SELECTED POULTRY SPECIES USING IN-SILICO METHODS
Authors: Panshak, L. N*.  , Mancha, Y. P.  , Muhammad, A. S.  , Garba, A. M.  , Zakka, T. E.  , Panshak, L. N*.
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the effects of mutations in the Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) gene in some selected poultry species, specifically chickens (Gallus gallus), ducks (Anas platyrhynchos), and geese (Anser cygnoides), utilizing in-silico methods. The FSHR gene sequences were retrieved from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), revealing varying base pair lengths: 3,516 in chickens, 3,508 in ducks, and 2,652 in geese. An analysis of evolutionary divergence demonstrated varying degrees of genetic distance, with ducks and geese exhibiting the closest genetic similarity (0.038), while chickens and geese displayed the greatest divergence (0.958). In-silico characterization of the FSHR gene identified 27 genetic variants, with Sorting Intolerant from Tolerant (SIFT) scores assessing the potential impact of these mutations. Among these, 13 variants were predicted to be deleterious, likely affecting the gene's function significantly and 14 were beneficial. These findings offer valuable insights into the genetic variability and possible adaptive differences in FSHR gene function among poultry species. In conclusion, the study highlights significant genetic divergence in the FSHR gene among chickens, ducks, and geese, with the closest evolutionary relationship observed between ducks and geese. Exploring the potential of using FSHR gene variants as markers in selective breeding programs to improve reproductive efficiency and overall poultry production is recommended.
Engineering vibration recognition using CWT-ResNet
Authors: Huang Wei , Xu Jian
Published: January 2025

Multi-source signal recognition is a common problem in engineering vibration control. Given that traditional methods often primarily rely on prior knowledge and expertise, which can limit efficiency and accuracy, this study proposed a vibration recognition model based on ResNet, utilizing continuous wavelet transform to combine signal processing with deep learning techniques. The continuous wavelet transform converts the original one-dimensional vibration signals into two-dimensional time-frequency representations with richer feature information, which are then input into the convolutional layers for automatic feature extraction, culminating in vibration recognition through the Softmax layer. To evaluate the model’s performance, 20 sets of measured vibration data were tested. The results show that the proposed model achieves a recognition accuracy of 99%, excelling in both component recognition and the separation of vibration signals. Therefore, this study is of great significance for engineering vibration diagnosis, the front-end design of vibration control, and the analysis and optimization of control effectiveness.
Development of a machine-learning-driven digital teaching assistant that utilises student engagement data to improve access to and success in K-12 STEM education
Authors: Hendrik Luk , Jessen Eller Kathryn , Cassidy Michael , Lourentzou Ismini , Perry Anthony , Celi Leo
Published: January 2025

Student engagement is a key predictor of academic achievement and is closely linked to career awareness, interest, and preparedness. Measuring student engagement during STEM learning is challenging for teachers, given the dynamic and ever-changing nature of these learning environments. Even when engagement data can be collected, leveraging this information to refine and personalize instruction requires significant experience and time. To address this, we are developing Scoutlier EngagEd, a digital teaching assistant that embeds in existing Learning Management Systems (LMS) to automatically and invisibly gather multidimensional data on student engagement and performance during STEM learning. These data are being leveraged to model student learning and generate insights that produce human-like, actionable recommendations through a Large Language Model (LLM) for teachers to improve STEM learning outcomes.
Evaluation of the level of knowledge about Basic CPR in medical students
Authors: Labrada González Elsy , Yabor Labrada María del Carmen , Yabor Labrada Rolando Alfredo
Published: January 2025

According to the WHO, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. For the American Heart Association (AHA), cardiorespiratory arrest (CPA) is responsible for more than 60% of deaths due to ischemic heart diseases, this being the largest medical emergency and reversible if the patient is resuscitated correctly and in the shortest time. possible. An average percentage of students with adequate knowledge of emergencies and medical emergencies was evident.
ԺՈՂՈՎՐԴԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՄՔԵՐԻ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ / ON SOME PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL AND POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DEMOCRACY
Authors: Harutyunyan Armen
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of some problems of the legal and political
foundations of the concept of “democracy”. The study examines the prerequisites
for the emergence of the concept, the main definitions, and examines the features of the development of the concept of “democracy”. In the study, special attention was paid to modern ideas about democracy.
PERAN MAHASISWA KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 6 DALAM ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI GUNA MENINGKATKAN NILAI AKM DI SD NO. 6 KAPAL
Authors: Yuliastini
Published: January 2025

Peran mahasiswa program kampus mengajar angkatan 6 dalam mengadaptasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan nilai Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) di SD No 6 Kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana mahasiswa dapat berkontribusi dalam proses pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai implementasi teknologi dalam pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa berhasil menerapkan berbagai alat dan aplikasi digital yang mendukung pembelajaran, sehingga meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan hasil belajar mereka. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara mahasiswa dan institusi pendidikan dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inovatif dan responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Dengan begitu diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik dan pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar.
Celibacy as a Collective Trauma: A Freudian Rereading of Patrick Kavanagh’s The Great Hunger
Authors: Ibrahim Emad
Published: January 2025

The Great Hunger (1942) is Kavanagh’s most celebrated poem handling the antipastoral realities of farming life. One major feature of antipastoralism in the poem is the manifestation of a sexually frustrated society. This study focuses on the founding of a psychological interpretation for the issue of celibacy and sexual frustration in Patrick Kavanagh's masterpiece The Great Hunger. Kavanagh counters the pastoral tradition of celebrating a rural community of happy housewives and care free virtuous men. Rather, the poem mainly handles sexual frustration of a society of unmarried men and women. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the present paper focuses on the psychological complications, mainly the libidinal and oedipal fixations, associated with and issuing from sexual abstention and frustration. Therefore, an important guide in the working out of the paper's main topic is Freud's Libido and Oedipus complex theories. Integral to the study is an application of Freudian psychosexual symbolism introduced in his The Interpretations of Dreams (1909). Merging also in the study is the role of the church seen as practicing a patriarchal force pertinent to the psychological concerns of the paper.
การพัฒนารูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบ เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต
Authors: เทศะบำรุง น้ำเพชร , วณิชวัฒนวรชัย ศิริวรรณ
Published: January 2025

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การพัฒนารูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบเน้นการเรียนรู้ผ่านกระบวนการออกแบบและการแก้ปัญหา รูปแบบนี้มีลักษณะเด่นที่ทำให้ผู้เรียนมีโอกาสเรียนรู้ผ่านการลงมือทำจริง และการคิดสร้างสรรค์ในการพัฒนานวัตกรรม การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1.ศึกษาสภาพปัญหาและความต้องการจำเป็นในรูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษา สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต และ 2.พัฒนารูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบเพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษา สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยแบ่งออกเป็น 2 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ ขั้นตอนที่ 1 ศึกษาสภาพปัญหาและความต้องการในการพัฒนารูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษา สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต กลุ่มเป้าหมาย ได้แก่ นักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี จำนวน 30 คน อาจารย์ จำนวน 5 คน ครูผู้สอนนักเรียนที่มีความต้องการพิเศษและนักวิชาการทางการศึกษาพิเศษ จำนวน 5 คน ขั้นตอนที่ 2 พัฒนารูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบเพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษา สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต กลุ่มเป้าหมาย ได้แก่ ผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ จำนวนทั้งหมด 5 คน นักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ จำนวน 20 คน และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย (M) ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (SD) และวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหา (Content Analysis)
ผลการวิจัย: ผลการศึกษาสภาพปัญหาและความต้องการในรูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษา สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต จากนักศึกษาจำนวน 30 คน พบว่าค่าเฉลี่ยของความคาดหวังสูงกว่าสภาพจริง ค่าเฉลี่ยรวมทั้งหมด เท่ากับ (4.64/4.21) ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานรวมทั้งหมด เท่ากับ (0.61/1.04) ผลการประเมินความเหมาะสมของรูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบเพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษา สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต จากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ 5 คน มีค่าเฉลี่ยรวมทั้งหมด เท่ากับ 4.85 ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานทั่งหมด เท่ากับ 0.36 โดยมีระดับความเหมาะสม มากที่สุดและผลการประเมินความเหมาะสมของคู่มือการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบเพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษา สาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต จากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ 5 คน มีค่าเฉลี่ยรวมทั้งหมด เท่ากับ 4.91 ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานทั่งหมด เท่ากับ 0.29 โดยมีระดับความเหมาะสม มากที่สุด
สรุปผล: รูปแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบ เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการพัฒนานวัตกรรมของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการศึกษาพิเศษ ระดับปริญญาบัณฑิต ประกอบไป ด้วย 1) หลักการ 2) วัตถุประสงค์ 3) การจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบ ที่ประกอบด้วย 3.1 การเข้าใจความต้องการของกลุ่มตัวอย่าง (Consider) 3.2. การสร้างความคิด (Idea) 3.3. การสร้างผลผลิต (Prototype) 3.4. การทดลองใช้ (Trial) 4) การสนับสนุนสื่อและแหล่งการเรียนรู้ 5) การประเมินผลและปรับปรุง และ 6) บทบาทสู่การพัฒนานวัตกรรม
Ethical Challenges and Opportunities in AI-Driven Healthcare
Authors: Islam Dr. Amina
Published: January 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare has brought transformative benefits, including enhanced diagnostics, personalized medicine, and improved operational efficiency. However, this rapid adoption also presents ethical challenges that must be addressed to ensure equitable and responsible implementation. Key issues include data privacy and security, algorithmic bias, transparency, accountability, and the potential for AI to exacerbate existing health disparities. This article examines these ethical dilemmas, offering a comprehensive analysis of their implications for patients, healthcare providers, and policymakers. In parallel, it explores the opportunities AI presents to uphold ethical standards, such as improving global health equity, advancing patient-centered care, and fostering trust through explainable AI models. By addressing these challenges and leveraging opportunities, stakeholders can pave the way for an ethically sound future in AI-driven healthcare.
The Interplay Between Time Management, Motivation, and Academic Performance Among University Students
Authors: Makiah Makiah , Nusron Anis
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between time management and motivation on academic performance among university students. The objective of the research is to explore how these factors influence academic outcomes and to address inconsistencies in prior findings. A quantitative methodology was employed, targeting the entire student population of a private university in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, ensuring convenience and accessibility. Pearson Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationships between the variables. The results revealed that time management was not significantly associated with academic performance, while motivation demonstrated a significant positive correlation with academic outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of fostering motivation and cultivating positive attitudes to enhance academic success. The study highlights practical implications for educators and policymakers in designing interventions that target motivational factors to improve student performance in higher education settings.
Caracterización edafológica de la textura, conductividad eléctrica y pH del suelo en cinco distritos del valle de Cañete, Perú
Authors: Saldivar Villarroel Juan , Rojas Ramos Yair Marcos
Published: January 2025

La caracterización edafológica del suelo es fundamental para la agricultura sostenible, ya que identifica las propiedades físicas y químicas que afectan la productividad. En este estudio, se evaluaron las condiciones edáficas en cinco distritos del Valle de Cañete: Nuevo Imperial, San Luis, San Vicente de Cañete, Quilmaná e Imperial, con el objetivo de analizar la textura, el pH, la capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC), la materia orgánica (M.O.), la conductividad eléctrica (C.E.) y la permeabilidad. Se tomaron 20 submuestras de suelo por distrito, las cuales fueron procesadas en el laboratorio de suelos de la Universidad Nacional de Cañete. La textura varió entre franco arenoso y franco arcilloso, lo que influyó en la permeabilidad, que osciló entre 6.4 mm/h (San Luis) y 19 mm/h (San Vicente de Cañete). Los valores de pH indicaron suelos con disponibilidad reducida de nutrientes, con un rango de 7.47 a 8.38. La CIC mostró una variación entre 5 meq/100gr (San Vicente de Cañete) y 17 meq/100gr (San Luis), lo que refleja la fertilidad de los suelos. La materia orgánica fue clasificada como pobre, con valores entre 0.5 % y 1.1 %, y los suelos fueron no salinos, con niveles de C.E. menores a 0.56 dS/mm. Este estudio ofrece una visión integral de las propiedades edáficas del Valle de Cañete y proporciona una base científica para mejorar la gestión de suelos y aumentar la productividad agrícola mediante el manejo adecuado de nutrientes e irrigación.
Administración de Centros Educativos 4.0: Perspectivas y experiencias desde la formación tecnológica
Authors: Cevallos Uve Gabriel Estuardo , Cedeño Hidalgo Enma Rocío , Villarreal Cobeña Ángel Wilson , Alcívar Mera Aldo Octavio
Published: January 2025

La administración educativa ha evolucionado de manera significativa en respuesta a los desafíos del siglo XXI, donde los entornos digitales y tecnológicos dominan las prácticas pedagógicas y de gestión. Desde las antiguas civilizaciones, el propósito de la educación ha sido la transmisión del conocimiento para el avance social; hoy, este objetivo se complementa con la necesidad de formar individuos competentes y adaptables en un contexto global y digital.
En este trabajo, se inicia con una crítica al tema de la administración educativa en las instituciones de educación superior que, según el estado actual del arte, se enfocan básicamente en los procesos de planificación, dirección, organización, integración, coordinación, evaluación y ejecución de la gestión de la institución o de sus áreas.
A través de ocho capítulos, se exploran aspectos clave, desde los fundamentos de la administración educativa hasta la gestión de calidad y la certificación. Este texto ofrece una guía práctica y metodológica para profesionales de la educación superior, con el fin de potenciar la efectividad de los centros educativos en el entorno tecnológico actual y futuro, fomentando así una educación superior innovadora, crítica y global.
Penerapan Peran UMKM dalam Membangun Ekonomi Syariah di Kota Medan
Authors: Ariqah Luthfiyah  , Atikah Humaidah  , Dewi Fazira  , Intan Alisa
Published: January 2025

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very important in supporting economic growth in the city of Medan. In the context of sharia economics, MSMEs act as the backbone of the economy, creating jobs, diversifying products, and empowering communities. However, they are faced with challenges such as limited access to capital, education, and regulations. This research analyzes the role of MSMEs from a sharia perspective, identifies challenges, and provides policy recommendations. The results show that MSMEs play an important role in overcoming poverty, creating diverse local products, and supporting an inclusive economy. Therefore, solutions are needed to financial, educational, marketing and regulatory challenges. Support from the government, financial institutions and universities together with sharia economic development can optimize the contribution of MSMEs in supporting sustainable economic growth in Medan City. In this way, MSMEs can become a driving force for economic growth which will have a positive impact on the people of Medan City.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar di Desa Suka Raya Kecamatan Pancur Batu Tahun 2024
Authors: Kaminya Zai  , Elvipson Sinaga
Published: January 2025

Immunization Completeness base is an immunization that must be given to children from birth so that their bodies are protected from dangerous diseases. Complete basic immunization coverage in Suka Raya Village, Pancur Batu District reached 80.7%: the low coverage of basic immunization is related to the knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the completeness of basic immunization in infants . Data collection from primary and secondary data, data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. This type of research is analytical with a Cross Sectional approach , the population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 9-12 months who visited Suka Raya Village, namely 42 people. The sampling technique is Total Sampling . Collection data For about complete basic immunization data analysis with Chi Square statistical test . The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes with the completeness of basic immunization with a p value for the knowledge variable of 0.003 and a p value for the attitude variable of 0.000. Then, maternal knowledge and attitudes influenced the completeness of basic immunization in infants, mothers with good knowledge and positive attitudes were more likely to complete their infants' basic immunization according to the specified schedule. It is recommended for Pancur Batu Village to further improve the provision of counseling to mothers about complete basic immunization and for health workers in Pancur Batu Village to improve maternal knowledge about the completeness of basic immunization
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety Riding) pada Ojek Online (Maxim) di Pangkalan Ojek Motor Jl. Untung Suropati Kota Samarinda
Authors: Dwi Andre Gustian Prayugo  , Nino Adib Chifdillah  , Emelia Tonapa
Published: January 2025

Traffic and road accidents are considered one of the leading causes of death among children and adolescents aged 5-29 years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education level, driving experience, and knowledge with safety riding behavior among motorcycle taxi riders at the MAXIM Online Ojek Base on Jl. Untung Suropati, Samarinda City. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research approach. This type of research is observational-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where samples are selected based on criteria predetermined by the researcher. The total sample consists of 37 individuals, determined using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge with respondents' safety riding behavior. However, there is no relationship between driving experience and education level with respondents' safety riding behavior. In conclusion, it is recommended that motorcycle taxi riders improve their knowledge of proper safety riding practices.
Review Artikel : Analisis Kandungan Fluoride dalam Pasta Gigi dengan Metode Potensiometri dan Elektroda Selektif Ion
Authors: Syuhriah Syuhriah  , Laelatun Nupus  , Fadiya Qotrunnada  , Firdha Senja Maelaningsih
Published: January 2025

Toothpaste is an essential product for maintaining dental health, where fluoride is one of the key components commonly added. Fluoride plays a crucial role in strengthening enamel and preventing cavities, but the fluoride content in toothpaste must be adjusted according to age groups to avoid the risk of fluorosis, especially in children The literature review aims to evaluate the fluoride content in toothpaste analyzed using potentiometric methods with fluoride ion-selective electrodes (F-ISE). Through a literature review of five research articles published from 2014 to 2024, significant variations in fluoride levels were found. Some products met WHO standards (1000–1500 ppm), while others did not meet criteria, having either too low or too high fluoride content. The potentiometric method proved to be accurate and reliable; however, stricter supervision and regulations are needed to ensure product safety. In conclusion, it is important for consumers to understand the fluoride levels in the toothpaste they use and to ensure the selection of safe and effective products.
Morphological study of some species of invertebrates in Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq.
Authors: Al-Jasimee Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The current study has investigated the morphological identification of some snails ofClass Gastropoda in AL-Diwaniyah City in Iraq. The findings show that there are threefamilies of studied samples, and they are Viviparidae, Thiaridae, and Melanopsidae of thespecies that are Melanoides tuberculata, Bellamya bengalensis and Melanopsis nodosa.More studies should be conducted in this regard, for the fact that normal fauna isimportant in terms of local fauna, and they should be kept under monitoring to avoidspecies extinction.
Effectiveness Study of BPOM’s Assistance for MSMEs in Natural Medicine and Cosmetics to Obtain Distribution Permits
Authors: Mohamad Kashuri
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of BPOM’s mentoring programs for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the natural medicine and cosmetics sectors in navigating complex regulatory requirements to obtain product licenses. Despite the strategic role of MSMEs in supporting Indonesia’s economy, regulatory compliance remains a significant challenge, particularly due to limited resources and market access. Previous studies have highlighted the need for adaptive regulatory approaches and mentoring programs, but gaps remain in evaluating their long-term impact and inclusivity. This study offers novelty by analyzing the program’s effectiveness across diverse demographic and educational backgrounds, providing evidence-based insights into its impact. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through surveys involving 35 MSME participants from the “Rembuk UMKM” event. The Likert-scale questionnaire assessed regulatory understanding, program effectiveness, and its impact on license readiness. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, generating insights into participant perceptions. The findings show that the mentoring program is most effective among younger participants (aged 18–25 years), scoring 4.53, while maintaining high effectiveness scores across all age groups. Educational background analysis revealed the highest scores (5.00) from vocational high school (SMK) and master’s (S2) participants, highlighting the program’s inclusivity and adaptability. However, team competence scored relatively lower (4.26), indicating the need for continuous capacity building. The study concludes that BPOM’s mentoring programs significantly enhance MSME compliance and build long-term trust, with strategic recommendations for continuous training, technology-based module development, regional collaborations, and structured feedback mechanisms. These initiatives aim to strengthen program relevance and sustainability, supporting MSMEs in achieving regulatory compliance and contributing to national economic growth.
Analisis Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Paten dan Obat Generik di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Amanda Dwijayanti  , Musa Fitri Fatkhiyah
Published: January 2025

Patented drugs are a type of drug that has just been discovered and has a certain patent period based on its type. This drug is designed to provide convenience through innovations such as practical packaging, better taste, and syrup that is not bitter due to the use of micro particles. Technologies such as slow-release tablets or sugar coatings also reduce side effects in the stomach, making them safer to use. In addition, this innovation can overcome other obstacles, such as avoiding alcohol solvents that are not in accordance with some religious beliefs. On the other hand, generic drugs still meet pharmacopoeial requirements and have gone through a good drug manufacturing process (CPOB), with strict supervision from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM). This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the people of Sukorejo Village about patented and generic drugs. The type of research used is descriptive, using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The sample consisted of 100 people selected through a simple random sampling technique, where each element of the population has an equal chance of being selected. Percentage analysis was used to evaluate the results of the study. The data shows that 49% of respondents have good knowledge of patented and generic drugs, while 23% have sufficient knowledge. These results indicate that the majority of the community already understands the differences between the two types of drugs.
Estudante TEA: direitos no Atendimento Educacional
Authors: Ronconi de Abreu Dias Edlaine , Da Silva Cláudia Regina , Afonso Costa Silvana , Dias Jean Rodigo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora o as características do estudante com Transtorno do Espectro Autismo e seus direitos no atendimento educacional durante sua trajetória escolar. O estudo tem natureza aplicada, abordagem qualitativa e fins exploratórios procedimentos de análise de conteúdo e instrumentos bibliográficos primários e secundários. Tem como objetivo explorar  os direitos e os tipos de suporte que  discentes  autistas devem receber na escola, com caráter de educação especial, procura-se então informar direitos e metodologias inclusivas aos familiares, educadores, a sociedade, o próprio indivíduo e demais interessados no assunto.  Os resultados mostram 12 registros a respeito de legislações; tipos de acessibilidade, Atendimento Educacional Especializado, Plano Educacional Individualizado e previsão de profissionais assistentes , sendo estes, suportes e mecanismos imperativos, gratuitos preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino, concomitantes aos demais processos escolares e imprescindíveis para o atendimento do  estudante  do espectro autista.
Territorios, políticas y actores rurales en la 4T: perspectivas críticas en escenarios contenciosos
Authors: Jacaranda Ivy , del María , Enrique Sergio , Bello Daniel
Published: January 2025

La presente obra aborda una diversidad de procesos locales y regionales en los que los actores negocian y resisten las distintas y contradictorias políticas de la 4T y su retórica de progreso y desarrollo, como un marco discursivo que trata de imponerse como hegemónico. Se analizan los escenarios contenciosos ante los megaproyectos del sur-sureste de nuestro país; se da cuenta de las estrategias gubernamentales para subvertir las resistencias y las vías políticas y jurídicas de los actores opositores que pugnan por la defensa de sus territorios y forma de vida.
Art in a Multipolar World
Authors: You Mi
Published: January 2025

This monograph takes a look at how the increasing multipolarity of our world affects art. It is a diagnosis of the socio-political contexts that surround art and questions what the upheavals in geopolitics, economic and social policy mean for the field of art today. The text is divided into four sections. First, the phenomenon is conceptualized and theorized. This is followed by an in-depth examination of the interrelationships using documenta fifteen as a case study, an exhibition that can be seen as a crystallization point for current political shifts. This is followed by an in-depth reading of Chinese art policy, which oscillates between particularist and universalist claims, in order to arrive at the concluding section, which opens up a horizon of thought and experimentation that helps us to come to terms with the era of multipolarity.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Dawet Jabung Ponorogo Menggunakan Metode Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pokdarwis
Authors: Sholekah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Community empowerment is an important issue that can improve the welfare of individuals and communities. This approach needs to be implemented in villages, especially those aimed at empowering communities through human resource development, especially in Jabung Village. Human resource development (HRD) in the context of community empowerment in Ponorogo by utilizing the local potential of Dawet Jabung is carried out through a structured and participatory approach. The Community Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) which is the main target of this program is given training in Organizational Management, Operational Management, Tourism Management, and Community-Based Tourism Management. The goal of this program is to increase community awareness and participation in developing local potential in order to improve the regional economy. Development methods include a series of managerial training, digital marketing workshops, and the Dawet Jabung Museum workshop. The expected output is the management of the culinary potential of Dawet Jabung as a cultural heritage of Ponorogo, as well as community commitment and consensus in the mission of establishing the "Dawet Jabung Museum" as an effort to manage village potential. This program is expected to encourage communities to develop local potential, improve the local economy, and contribute to the preservation of local customs and culture. Through this approach, it is hoped that village communities can manage and develop their local potential effectively and build better village branding.
PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR 2024; MENYIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS DENGAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21
Authors: Moh Pudali Arodani  , Misriyani  , Fardan Firdausy  , Mas odi
Published: January 2025

Primary School (SD) education in 2024 aims to prepare the young generation who are able to compete and innovate in the ever-growing digital era. The "Golden Generation" which is the nation's hope must be equipped with 21st century skills, such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, and adequate digital literacy. With the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, education at the elementary level places more emphasis on developing students' individual potential, providing space for more flexible learning, and focusing on skills that are relevant to the needs of the world of work in the future. Additionally, technology plays an important role in supporting learning, enabling students to access digital resources, collaborate online, and develop necessary technical skills. This article examines the importance of implementing 21st century skills in elementary education, the challenges in implementing appropriate education policies, and the role of technology in enriching students' learning experiences. Holistic education, including the development of students' social and emotional intelligence, is an important foundation for forming a generation that not only excels in academics, but also has strong character.
Upaya Mengatasi Bullying Serta Apa Peran Guru Dalam Perilaku Bullying Di Sekolah Dasar (SD)
Authors: Nuri Laily fajriyanti  , Safika Aisyah Putri
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to find out that this Bullying behavior is very dangerous, and should not be normalized. This article was also created to find out how to overcome Bullying and what the role of teachers is in Bullying behavior in elementary schools. When there was news of Bullying against elementary school students which resulted in death, almost everyone was shocked and blamed each other. The world of education is being sued by both the Ministry of Education, schools and teachers who teach. Parents are also questioned about their role in educating children. Bullying is a form of aggressive, violent action that hurts other people continuously The causes are varied, starting from a family environment that is always fighting, shows that are less educational, a social environment that is less friendly and even teachers who still don't fully understand how to deal with Bullying behavior at school. The method we use in this article is qualitative research (literature study or literature review) with various written sources available through reading journals, scientific articles, books and relevant reports.
ANALISIS NILAI KREATIVITAS PADA CERITA PENDEK DALAM BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS 2 KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syarifah Kurniawati  , Fajriyatul Munawaroh  , Nur Kholisa Aprilia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the value of creativity in short stories in Indonesian language books for grade 2 elementary schools. By using the literature review method, researchers can analyze short stories in Indonesian language books in the Merdeka curriculum. The results of this study can show that this book contains a short story and a poem. The existence of books containing stories is very popular with elementary school students because it can train illustrations and can increase their interests and talents. This creativity is highly regarded as a person's ability to use their imagination to get ideas or ideas through their interactions with others. Indonesian language textbooks containing short stories have a very important role in helping the development of students' creativity. Researchers found that this short story can be presented in a format that is quite concise, easy to understand, and in accordance with the profile of Pancasila students.
PERATURAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DI ASEAN DAN RRT: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG BAGI UMKM
Authors: Anindya Belva Carissa  , Rizal Fahmi  , Nadira Hayfa Rizka
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by Indonesian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in facing international trade in the ASEAN region and the People's Republic of China (PRC). Amidst growing regulatory complexity, MSMEs are faced with barriers such as differences in technical standards, complicated customs procedures, and limited access to market information. However, there are also opportunities from free trade agreements and regional initiatives that can be utilized to expand markets. Through a qualitative approach and literature review, this research identifies key barriers for MSMEs, including limited management capacity, and the importance of collaboration between the government and private sector in developing comprehensive solutions to improve MSME competitiveness in the global market.
Pemanfaatan Rumput-Rumputan dalam Pencegahan Penyakit pada Ikan: Review
Authors: Kurniawan Ronal , Putri Mega Novia , Karsih Okta Rizal , Gusriansyah Dimas
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini mengeksplorasi potensi rumput-rumputan sebagai alternatif antibiotik dalam pengendalian infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan. Intensifikasi budidaya ikan telah meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit, sementara penggunaan antibiotik sintetis menimbulkan masalah resistensi dan dampak lingkungan. Analisis literatur dari jurnal-jurnal (2016-2024) menunjukkan bahwa senyawa bioaktif dalam rumput-rumputan, termasuk flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin, memiliki aktivitas antibakteri melalui berbagai mekanisme seperti penghambatan sintesis peptidoglikan dan perusakan membran sel bakteri. Studi molekuler mengungkapkan efek positif ekstrak rumput-rumputan terhadap sistem imun ikan dan penghambatan gen virulensi bakteri. Standardisasi ekstrak, kontrol kualitas, dan evaluasi keamanan menjadi aspek kritis dalam pengembangan produk. Dari segi ekonomi, pemanfaatan rumput-rumputan menawarkan keunggulan biaya dan potensi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui budidaya. Pengembangan teknologi ekstraksi yang efisien dan ekonomis diperlukan untuk optimalisasi pemanfaatan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rumput-rumputan memiliki potensi signifikan sebagai agen antibakteri alami dalam akuakultur, meskipun diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk aspek keamanan dan efektivitasnya
Understanding Tobacco Control: Global and National Strategies
Authors: Sharma Diksha , B.C. Manjunath , Sabbarwal Bhavna , Yadav Vipul , Vyas Nirav , Yadav Sonam
Published: January 2025

Tobacco use is a significant global health crisis, impacting over 1.1 billion individuals and leading to approximately 8 million deaths annually. This narrative review evaluates the tobacco
control policies worldwide, focusing on India, where both smoked and smokeless tobacco prevalence remains high. Historical interventions highlight ongoing efforts to combat tobacco use; however, challenges in public awareness and access to cessation resources persist. There is an urgent need for effective policies and comprehensive public health strategies to reduce tobacco consumption, underscoring the critical role of health professionals in promoting cessation efforts.
Early Development of the Human Face
Authors: Hegazy Abdelmonem Awad Mustafa
Published: January 2025

The face is the viscerocranium that, together with the neurocranium, forms the skull. Its developmental anatomy is a complex process and must be easily understood so that surgeons and public health practitioners can recognize and manage it properly with ease. In this short article, we aim to review facial development in a simple way that can be easily followed by medical and health professionals. Facial development begins early in the fetus's life in the womb with the appearance of 5 mesodermal ridges (processes) surrounding the stomodeum. These processes include a frontonasal process, two maxillary processes, and two mandibular processes. These processes fuse together to form the cheek on each side and leave an opening for the mouth. Any error in fusion can lead to various congenital facial deformities which must be treated as soon as possible.