bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metformin Combined LMWH Intervention in 25 Pregnant Women with History of Hyperlipidemia Pancreatitis in Pregnancy
Authors: Peng Mei , Deng Ya-Li , Yu Ling , Nie Yan-Ting , Luo Ting , Huang Jian , Zhou Xi-Hong , Ding Yiling
Published: June 2021

Objective: To explore the early preventive treatment of hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTGP) in pregnancy.

Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was performed to examine the drug intervention on recurrent HTGP and related pregnancy outcomes among women who had HTGP in their past pregnancy and developed hyperlipidemia during the second pregnancy. Participants were identified through inpatient case records under a single physician at the clinic and divided into two groups. The intervention group was given metformin lipid-lowering combined with low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent thrombosis when hypertriglyceridemia was developed during the pregnancy. In contrast, the non-intervention group includes those who did not receive active drug treatment until they developed recurrent HTGP. Metabolic markers were also examined by comparing them with their respective past pregnancies.

Results: All participants experienced elevated triglycerides during their two consecutive pregnancies. No pregnant women developed HTGP in the intervention group (n=12), while 10 of 13 (76.9%) women developed HTGP in the non-intervention group. Thus, the outcome seemed to be markedly different. In the intervention group, 11 women were gestated to term, and one was premature; one of 12 (8.3%) births was neonatal asphyxia; there was no low-weight birth, and the prognosis of mother and baby was favorable. Of 10 women who developed recurrent HTGP in the non-intervention group, four suffered from fetal loss, four had premature, and two had full-term delivery; among the three pregnant women without HTGP, one had a premature and two had full-term births; five of thirteen (38.5%) births were neonatal asphyxia.

Conclusion: Pregnant women with HTGP history, if not treated, are likely to develop the condition recurrently during pregnancy, but timely intervention on hypertriglyceridemia with lipid-lowering and thrombosis-preventing seemed complete to reduce the recurrent HTGP and improve the pregnancy outcomes.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan HIV-AIDS Dan Manajemen Stress Pada Komunitas IRT Dengan HIV
Authors: Rambung Etha , Nainggolan Romauli , Silitonga Hanna Tabita Hasianna
Published: June 2021

Komunitas Bu’Daya (Ibu berdaya dengan HIV-AIDS) adalah komunitas khusus ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Tandes, Surabaya. Komunitas ini beranggotakan lima orang ibu rumah tangga (IRT) yang berdomisili di sekitar Kecamatan Tandes. Permasalahan yang didapatkan dari hasil diskusi dan observasi dengan mitra adalah masih ada anggota komunitas yang tidak minum obat teratur, memiliki perilaku berisiko penularan HIV-AIDS, dan ketidakmampuan ibu untuk menjelaskan masalahnya kepada anggota komunitas yang lain sehingga ketika ada masalah, cenderung memilih untuk menghilang dan tidak menjalani pengobatan. Setelah menganalisa masalah tersebut dan sharing dengan komunitas, maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah memberikan pendampingan pengobatan dan penguatan pengetahuan pentingnya minum obat teratur, memberikan pendampingan dan penguatan pencegahan penularan HIV, dan memberikan pedampingan dan pelatihan manajemen stress sehingga mampu menghadapi masalah yang timbul akibat kondisinya. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan, penyuluhan, diskusi, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu tentang bahaya putus obat, cara pencegahan penularan, dan cara menghadapi serta menyelesaikan masalah terkait kondisinya serta peningkatan persepsi diri.
Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iqnatia Alfiansyah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of online learning media in elementary schools during the Covin-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. This study had as many as 20 educators who were scattered in various areas of the Gresik district who were chosen by the researcher according to the research needs. The learning that is carried out is online learning using gadgets. Problem analysis in this study was obtained using a questionnaire filling instrument via Google Forms and also interviews via the Whatsapp application. The results of this study were that there were several obstacles that occurred related to the implementation of online learning in elementary schools. These problems are in the form of obstacles related to the internet network of educators and students, limited internet quota, and changing learning times.
Exploring EFL Students’ English Reading Habits: Reading beyond Classroom Practice
Authors: Nafilatul Janah Karunia Eka , Latief Mohammad Adnan , Andreani Sri
Published: June 2021

Some previous studies have proven that having good reading habits is important for students. Regarding the importance of having good reading habits, it is essential that students who learn English as Foreign Language (EFL) to develop good English reading habits. If EFL students have good English reading habits, it will be much easier for them to receive language inputs and produce some language outputs after reading. The study is intended to investigate whether EFL students have good English reading habits as the fact that it is important for EFL students to develop good English reading habits. It covers the students’ general attitudes toward reading, the students’ amount of practice for reading English books, types of English materials the students read, topics of English texts the students read, number of English books the students read, the students’ purposes in reading English materials, and the students’ beliefs of English reading habits. This study uses descriptive research survey involving 154 EFL students of a state university in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The results show that EFL students have developed good English reading habits, but they still need improvement in the frequency of reading practice and the number of books read. Besides, they have positive attitudes toward reading, various kinds of English reading texts and topics to read, various reading purposes, and positive beliefs toward English reading habits. However, it is found that some respondents have difficulties to give fast responses in answering the questions through the questionnaire platform used. Therefore, some suggestions are also given as the recommendations for future researchers related to this field of study.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Metode Glenn Doman Bagi Anak Tunarungu Kelas II di SLB Negeri 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Eko Julianto Wibowo
Published: June 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini ingin meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak tunarungu yang meliputi aspek membaca gambar, menuliskan nama gambar, menjawab pertanyaan dan bacaan sederhana, melalui metode gleen doman. Dalam pengumpulan data yang dilakukan sebelum treatmen/ intervensi atau biasa di sebut pre tes dan pengumpulan data sesudah treatment/intervensi atau biasa disebut post tes. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperiment dengan model one group pre tes post tes desain. Data yang berhasil dihimpun di analisa dengan teknik analisis statistik parametrik dengan rumus uji tes “t”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dengan df sebesar 5 dilihat dari taraf signifikansi 5% maka diperoleh harga t tabel signifikansi 5 % sebesar 2,57 sedangkan pada taraf sinifikasi 1% t tabel diperoleh sebesar 4,03. Dengan membandingkan besarnya t yang kita peroleh dalam perhitungan (to = 6.72 ) dan besarnya t tabel maka dapat diketahui bahwa : 2,57 < 6.72 > 4,03. Kesimpulannya adalah ada peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Menjelaskan Manfaat Kerja Bagi Kehidupan dengan Metode STAD pada Tunagrahita Kelas X di SLB Negeri 4 Kota Blitar
Authors: Sri rohmatun
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan bahwa penggunaan metode STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik  dalam menjelaskan manfaat kerja dalam kehidupan pada peserta didik kelas X C SLB Negeri 4 kota Blitar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 5 siswa kelas X di SLB Negeri 4 kota Blitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas X di SLB Negeri 4 kota Blitar yang ditandai peningkatan nilai rata-rata ulangan IPS peserta didik.  Nilai rata-rata ulangan pada siklus I adalah 64,00 dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu nilai rata-rata ulangan IPS diperoleh hasil 70,00. Keberhasilan lain dalam penelitian ini ditandai dengan adanya keaktifan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, ada interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik, ada kerjasama antar peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah, serta adanya kreativitas peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah. Dengan kata lain penelitian ini juga dapat meningkatkan proses belajar serta motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar sehingga tercipta kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Hand Body Lotion Ekstrak Biji Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annus L.)
Authors: Pramushinta I.A.K. , Hardani P.T.
Published: June 2021

Bunga matahari (Helianthus annus L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Minyak pada biji bunga matahari mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh berupa oleat dan linoleate yang lebih banyak bila dibandingkan pada minyak kedelai, kacang tanah, jagung, dan kelapa sawit. Minyak biji bunga matahari juga dilaporkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar hand body lotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat formulasi Hand Body Lotion dari ekstrak Biji Bunga Matahari kemudian dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan yaitu pH, Homogenitas, Warna dan Bau. Hasil evaluasi pH didapatkan adanya perubahan pH masing-masing formula masih berada pada rentang pH sediaan topical 4,5-8 (SNI 16-4399-1996). Sedangkan hasil uji homogentitas yang terbaik pada formula II apabila dibandingkan pada formula I dan III disebabkan karena menggumpal pada formula I dan III. Hasil uji pada bau dan warna Hand Body Lotion tidak mengalami perubahan dengan adanya pendapat 35 responden. 

 

Kata Kunci: Hand Body Lotion, Ekstrak Biji Bunga Matahari, Semisol
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI ERA PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA
Authors: RETNO SARI DEWI
Published: June 2021

Abstraksi :

Dunia   kini   tengah   menghadapi   pandemi   virus corona    yang   telah   membolak- balikkan perekonomian dunia,  tidak  terkecuali di Indonesia.  Semua  barang-barang yang  diperlukan  sehari-hari menjadi serba  susah  dicari.  Bahan  makanan  seketika melangka,   belum   lagi   perlengkapan-perlengkapan   kesehatan   yang   diperlukan warga seperti masker, hand sanitizer,  bahkan rumah sakit pun kekurangan APD.Permintaan   semakin   meningkat   setiap   harinya   dan   adanya   oknum   yang menimbun barang-barang tersebut dan menjualnya dengan harga yang sangat mahal itulah  yang  menjadi  alasan  mengapa  barang-barang  tersebut  langka  di  pasaran. Keadaan  finansial sedang  terombang-ambing,  dan  harga  barang-barang  kebutuhan sehari-hari semakin melambung tinggi inilah yang menjadikan konsumen makin kesusahan dan hak-hak konsumen  dilanggar.Permasalahan yang muncul adalah  Bagaimana   perlindungan konsumen di masa pandemic virus corona  di Indonesia dan Apakah  dampak   dari  adanya pandemi   virus corona   di Indonesia terhadap hak-hak konsumen.

 

Kata Kunci: Konsumen, Pandemi Covid-19, Pelanggaran Hak Konsumen
Rematerialization, Art, and Affective Economies
Authors: Zein Azza
Published: June 2021

The paper highlights artworks that engage with materials to comment on the dematerialization of the economy and the invisibility of labour. The emphasis is on artworks which disturb these conditions through a process of rematerialization, defined as “attending to materials.” How to revalue what has been dematerialized, devalued, or deemed invisible? To revalue invisible labour is to find a material that can engage with the affective relation surrounding labour and space, a material that can experience the invisibility rather than represent it. By correspondences of materials, actions and the body, the artworks counter abstraction and standardized value. One can identify across diverse contemporary artworks parallel forms of rematerialization through tasks. Tasks are free from the hegemony in the binary of work vs. leisure and productive notions of land and labour. The geographically dispersed artistic examples present a possible process of revaluation rather than mere critique of value. These examples are compared against twentieth century artworks considered critique of standardized value. With the help of affect theories, the paper argues that such rematerialization through care and attention may offer a “reparative” process that posits an alternative to exposing economic structures.
Implementing NEPA in the Age of Climate Change
Authors: Foley Hein Jayni , Jacewicz Natalie
Published: June 2021

The national government has a crucial role to play in combating climate change, yet federal projects continue to constitute a major source of United States greenhouse gas emissions. Under the National Environmental Policy Act, agencies must consider the environmental impacts of major federal actions before they can move forward. But agencies frequently downplay or ignore the climate change impacts of their projects in NEPA analyses, citing a slew of technical difficulties and uncertainties. This Article analyzes a suite of the most common analytical failures on the part of agencies with respect to climate change: failure to account for a project’s downstream and upstream greenhouse gas emissions; failure to acknowledge a project’s effect on the country’s energy mix; and failure to consider a reasonable social cost of carbon. After summarizing current regulatory practice and case law on each topic, this Article finds that despite protestations that accounting for such impacts is infeasible, agencies already possess many of the tools needed to assess such impacts, and indeed, some agencies already use these tools to do so. Furthermore, courts are increasingly holding agencies accountable for a full and fair assessment of climate change effects in NEPA analysis. This Article aims to highlight best practices so that agency offices can learn from one another, fulfill NEPA’s mandate, and begin to provide leadership in the fight against climate change.
Natural Resources and Natural Law Part II: The Public Trust Doctrine
Authors: Adler Robert
Published: June 2021

Natural Resources and Natural Law Part I: Prior Appropriation analyzed claims by some western ranchers, grounded in natural law, that they have property rights in grazing resources on federal public lands through prior appropriation. Those individuals advocated their position in part through civil disobedience and armed standoffs with federal officials. They also asserted that their duty to obey theistic natural law overrode any duty to obey the Nation’s positive law. Similar claims that individual religious beliefs override positive law have been made recently regarding a range of other controversial issues, such as same-sex marriage, public insurance for birth control, and the right to bear arms. Prior appropriation doctrine is consistent with secular natural law theory. Existing positive law, however, accepts prior appropriation for western water rights but rejects its application to grazing rights on federal public lands, for reasons consistent with secular natural law. Natural law doctrine allows citizens to advocate for change but requires them to respect the positive law of the societies in which they live. Separation of church and state also bars natural law claims based on religious doctrine unless those principles are also adopted in secular positive law.

This sequel addresses claims from the opposite side of the political-environmental spectrum, that natural law provides one justification for the public trust doctrine, and that courts should enforce an atmospheric public trust to redress catastrophic global climate change. Although some religious groups have embraced environmental agendas supported by religious doctrine, public trust claims are secular in origin. Just as natural law provides support for prior appropriation, it supports the idea that some resources, such as water, wildlife, and air, should be held in common rather than made available for private ownership. From this perspective, the two doctrines merge into a single issue of resource allocation. Which resources are best made available for appropriation as private property, and which are best left in common? Natural law theory helps to explain the liberty and welfare goals that inform those choices. Positive law embraces the public trust doctrine with respect to some natural resources, and does not preclude its applicability to the atmosphere or other common resources.
Analisis Komoditas Emas dengan Konsep Riba dalam Perspektif Usul Fikih
Authors: M. Dzul Fadli S.  , M. Wahyuddin Abdullah  , Khaerul Aqbar
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to reveal gold whose function as a commodity has fallen out of the category aṣnaf al-riba or not. This research was prepared using the normative method or reference study by examining classical Ulama books. The results of this study concluded that gold which functions as a commodity is not excluded from the aṣnāf al-riba category so that the transaction must pay attention to the rules of usury, including that it cannot be bought and sold without cash.
Royalty Fee Bisnis Waralaba Ritel di Kota Makassar dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Afifah Andi Nur , Sohrah  , Kara Muslimin
Published: June 2021

The aim of this research was to determine and understand the royalty fees for retail store franchise business in the perspective of Islamic economic law in the city of Makassar. This research was a type of qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical) using normative, phenomenological, and sociological approaches. Findings of this research revealed that: First, the franchise of company X with its franchisee was in accordance with the Islamic law, there was no element of fraud in terms of contracts and agreements which was implemented in transparency. While, the franchise of company Y and its franchisee, there were different perceptions of policies related to the contract and franchise agreement, namely the absence of a written signing so that it was not in accordance with sharia, but both parties agreed on considerations and amendment policies that made specifically by the franchisee. Second, the implementation of royalty fees between the two companies had been carried out in transparency. The difference of both companies and their franchisees was from the policy of late payment of royalty fees. Company X and its franchisee used a maximum three-month deadline with an interest system, this was not adjusted to Islamic law because interest includes usury. Then, company Y and its franchisee would absolutely not use the delay system policy, because the royalty fee would automatically be deducted from the franchisee's cashback by purchasing products at Company Y.
Kontribusi Abū al-Qāsim al-Zahrāwī pada Ilmu Kedokteran
Authors: Khoirudin Ahmad Rijal , Muhammad Taqiyuddin , Nidzom M. Faqih , Fadillah Izzuddin Ahmad , Arsandi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this reseach was to explain al-Zahrāwī's contribution to medical science. The method used by researchers was descriptive qualitative method with content analysis technique and research library. As a result of the data analysis, the researchers concluded several important points related to al-Zahrāwī's contribution in medical science namely, 1) al-Zahrāwī was a pioneer in the use of several modified surgical instruments from pre-Islamic civilizations, 2) al-Zahrāwī invented several models of internal organ surgery such as the urinary tract and respiratory cavities, and 3) al-Zahrāwī made an important contribution in the field of medicine (pharmaceutical) in postsurgery procedures.
Developing Theatre for the Young in Malaysia: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Md Khir Roselina Johari
Published: June 2021

This study investigates how young people in Malaysia enjoy theatre or find it relevant at all in the era of television, films and technology. The research was done using three approaches: A Naturalistic Inquiry methodology where the research was done at site which is in Kinabatangan, in East Malaysia with 25 young people to develop a script; a creative arts methodology was done in the studio where the script was explored and developed into a performance; the last phase of the research used a primary qualitative methodology to explore how young audiences watch theatre in which the research instruments used were questionnaires and open-ended interviews. There were 9 respondents from a Primary School and 23 respondents from a secondary School. This research that came out of the practice, enabled the researcher to investigate children’s life experiences and listen to themThe knowledge gathered is that the young in Malaysia are definitely excited about theatre which communicates to them and which has aesthetic, entertaining, imaginative and educational merits. The research connected the young in East Malaysia as participants who contributed to the script with the young in West Malaysia who performed it and young audiences who watched it.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Dijital Bağımlılık ve Yaşam Doyumunun İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTINOK Mesut
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, 2019-2020 Eğitim Öğretim yılında Mersin ilinin Mezitli ilçesinde öğrenim gören lise öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık ve yaşam doyumu durumlarının cinsiyet, okul türü, sınıf düzeyi, kardeş sayısı, algılanan akademik başarı, kendilerine ait telefonun varlığı, evde bilgisayar olması, günlük bilgisayar kullanımı, aile gelir durumu, anne-baba eğitim durumu, günlük ders çalışma süresi, sosyal etkinliklere katılım, aile tutumu ve anne çalışma durumu değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre erkek öğrencilerin dijital bağımlılığı da yaşam doyumu da kız öğrencilere göre daha yüksektir. Sınıf düzeyi arttıkça öğrencilerin dijital bağımlılık ve yaşam doyumu azalmaktadır. Bu durumun lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları sınav kaygısından kaynaklandığı söylenebilir. Kardeş sayısının azlığı katılımcıları dijital ortama sürüklerken, kardeş sayısı fazla olanların ise oyun oynama konusunda geleneksel davranışlar sergilediği, dijital ortamlara ihtiyaç duymadığı söylenilebilir. Algılanan akademik başarı düzeyi arttıkça dijital bağımlılığın azaldığı ve yaşam doyumunun arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bunların dışında diğer demografik bilgiler ile ilgili elde edilen sonuçlar çalışmada yer almaktadır.
Üstün Yetenekli ve Normal Gelişen Çocukların Sınıf İçi Etkinliklere Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: ŞENOL Fatma Betül , KOCA Selda
Published: June 2021

Çalışmada ilkokula devam eden üstün yetenekli ve normal gelişim gösteren çocukların sınıf içi etkinliklerine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma betimsel nitelikte olup tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Afyonkarahisar Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı Bilim Sanat Merkezine ve ilkokullara devam eden 289 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Sınıf Etkinliklerim Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzde, frekans ve Mann Whitney U Testi kullanılmıştır. Ölçekten alınan puanlar üstün yetenekli çocuklarda 3,59-4,47 ve normal gelişim gösteren çocuklarda 3,79-4,11 arasındadır. Üstün yetenekli ve normal gelişen çocukların puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, sınıf etkinliklerinin hem üstün yetenekli çocuklar hem de normal gelişen çocukların gelişimlerini destekleyecek ve sınıf etkinliklerine yönelik algılarının olumlu olmasını sağlayacak şekilde yapılandırılması gerektiği söylenebilir.
Gerçekçi Matematik Eğitimine Göre İşlenen “Tam Sayılar” Temasının Öğrencilerin Erişi ve Derse Yönelik Görüşlerine Etkisi
Authors: UYSAL Hatice , SÖNMEZ Işıl
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tam sayılar temasının gerçekçi matematik eğitimiyle öğretiminin öğrenci erişilerine ve öğrenci görüşlerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Konya ilinde yer alan benzer özelliklere sahip iki farklı okuldan rastgele seçilmiş iki farklı altıncı sınıf öğrencileriyle yürütülmüştür. Deneysel araştırmanın işe koşulduğu ön test-son test kontrol gruplu araştırma yönteminde, kontrol grubunda dersler matematik dersi öğretim programının öngördüğü mevcut öğretim programı ile işlenirken deney grubunda dersler gerçekçi matematik eğitimine (GME) ilişkin hazırlanan etkinliklerle sürdürülmüştür. Veriler, 26 maddeden oluşan “Tam Sayılar Testi” ile elde edilmiştir. Bu test, süreç başlamadan ve uygulama sürecinin sonunda olmak üzere deney ve kontrol gruplarına iki kez uygulanmıştır. Bu testten elde edilen veriler nicel analiz yöntemleriyle, deney grubu öğrencilerinin GME’ye yönelik görüşleri ise nitel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda GME’nin altıncı sınıf tam sayılar teması üzerinde mevcut öğretime göre daha etkili olduğu ve deney grubundaki öğrencilerin derse yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırma sonucunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Doyumları Üzerinde Yetersizlik Duygusunun Yordayıcı Etkisi: Sosyal İlginin Aracı Rolü
Authors: FIRAT İrem , GÜNGÖR Abdi
Published: June 2021

Yaşam doyumu, sağlığın ve ruh sağlığının önemli göstergelerinden biridir. Üniversite dönemi, hem öğrencilerin içinde bulundukları gelişim dönemi hem de sonraki dönemlere olan etkisi bakımından zor ve önemli bir süreçtir. Dolayısıyla üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumlarını etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması, onların yaşam kalitesini arttırmak açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumları üzerinde Bireysel Psikoloji kuramında özellikle vurgulanan yetersizlik duygusunun ve sosyal ilginin yordayıcı etkisi incelemektir. Ayrıca bu araştırmada sosyal ilginin yetersizlik duygusu ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki aracı rolü de incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu toplam 371 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Demografik Bilgi Formu, Toplumsal İlgi Ölçeği, Yetersizlik Duygusu Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öne sürülen hipotezleri test etmek için Pearson momentler çarpım korelasyon katsayısı, hiyerarşik regresyon analizi ve yeniden örnekleme yöntemi (bootstrapping) yapılmıştır. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre yetersizlik duygusu negatif ve sosyal ilgi pozitif yönde yaşam doyumunu anlamlı şekilde yordamıştır. Yeniden örnekleme yöntemi ile yapılan analizlerin sonucuna göre ise sosyal ilginin kısmi bir aracı rol oynadığı bulunmuştur. Araştırma soncunda elde edilen bulgular kuramsal ve alanyazındaki çalışmalar açısından tartışılmış ve gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Türkiye ve Kanada’daki (Alberta Eyaleti) Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programlarının Beceri Boyutu Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ŞEREN Nurbanu , TUT Edip , AYDIN ÇOLAK Elif , KIROĞLU Kasım
Published: June 2021

Bir karşılaştırmalı eğitim çalışması olan bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye ve Kanada’daki (Alberta Eyaleti) Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programlarını beceri boyutu açısından incelemektir. Araştırma deseni temel nitel araştırmadır. Veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmış ve birincil veri kaynağı olarak her iki ülkenin resmi internet sitelerinden ulaşılan güncel Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programları kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Ülkelerin sosyal bilgiler öğretim programlarında yer alan temel beceriler ve sınıf düzeyi bazındaki beceriler irdelenerek “benzerlikler” ve “farklılıklar” temaları altında işlenmiştir. Bulgulara bakıldığında Türkiye’deki Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programı ile Kanada’daki (Alberta Eyaleti) Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programı’nda kazandırılması hedeflenen temel beceriler hem sayısal olarak hem de içeriklerinin açıklanması bakımından farklılık göstermektedir. Bunun yanında eleştirel düşünme, araştırma, iletişim, karar verme, problem çözme ve sosyal katılım becerileri ortak olarak her iki ülke programında da yer almaktadır. Ayrıca sınıf düzeyi bazında verilen becerilerin Kanada’daki (Alberta Eyaleti) Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programı’nda dört ana başlık altında şekillendiği görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmış ve birtakım önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Kamu İlkokullarında Öğrenim Gören Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ÇOBAN SURAL Ülkü , AKSOY Naciye
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu ilkokullarında öğrenim gören 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin çocuk olarak sahip oldukları haklara yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemine göre gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, tipik durum örnekleme yoluyla çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grubunda Ankara ilinin farklı ilçelerinde yer alan dört kamu ilkokulunun 4. sınıfında öğrenim gören 413 öğrenci yer almaktadır. Öğrencilerin görüşlerini alabilmek için açık uçlu yapılandırılmamış sorulardan oluşan ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrencilerin Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Görüşleri” anketi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi teknikleri bir arada kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin çoğunluğunun “hak” kavramına yönelik bilgilerinin sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrenciler, sahip olduklarını düşündükleri haklar arasında öncelikle ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel haklara yer vermiştir. Haklarının ihlal edilmesi durumunda öğrencilerin çoğu tepkisiz kalacağını belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin hakları konusunda okul yönetiminden beklentileri çoğunlukla ”haklarının korunması ve kullanımına” yönelikken öğretmenlerden beklentileri ise çoğunlukla “eğitim süreci ve ortamına” yöneliktir.
Hayat Bilgisi Dersinde Kullanılan Dijital Platformların Çoklu Ortam Tasarım İlkelerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZERBAŞ Mehmet Arif , SAFİ Beyza Nur , TÜRKOĞLU Şevval
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, dijital platformda bulunan üçüncü sınıf hayat bilgisi dersindeki videoların Mayer’in Çoklu Ortam Tasarım İlkeleri’ne göre değerlendirilerek tasarım ve geliştirme aşamasında ölçütlere ne düzeyde dikkat edildiğinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, dijital platformdaki ilkokul 3. sınıf hayat bilgisi dersinde yer alan 41 video oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Ozan (2013) tarafından hazırlanan çoklu ortam uygulamalarına ilişkin değerlendirme tablosundan faydalanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tekrarlı ölçümler için iki faktörlü ANOVA Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre videolarda konuyla bağlantısı olmayan ayrıntılara yer verilmemiştir. Ayrıca konu küçük parçalara bölünerek görseller ve sözel anlatım aynı anda verilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Mayer’in Çoklu Ortam İlkeleri’ne göre en yüksek puanları ‘tutarlılık’ ve ‘zamansal bitişiklik’ ilkesi almıştır. Videolarda, öğrenene anlatımı istediği zaman yazılı olarak görme imkânının sunulmaması Mayer’in çoklu ortam tasarım ilkelerinden ‘gereksizlik’ ilkesine uymamaktadır. Bunun sonucunda videolar gereksizlik ilkesi bağlamında en düşük puanla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada uzmanlar tarafından Mayer’in Çoklu Ortam Tasarım İlkesi’ne göre değerlendirilen her video için verilen değerlendirme puanlarına bakıldığında bir ve ikinci uzman hariç farklı değerlendirme sonuçlarına ulaşmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre dijital platformlardaki içerikler mutlaka alanda uzman kişiler tarafından değerlendirilmeli ve eksik yönleri belirtilmelidir. Ayrıca yazılımları oluşturan kişiler alandaki araştırmaları ve gerekli değerlendirme ilkelerini göz önünde bulundurarak içerik üretmelidirler.
Ordinal Regression Model to Predict Hypertension
Authors: Suharmanto
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Hypertension in the world and Indonesia has been increasing every year. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling risky behaviors such as smoking, unhealthy diet, obesity, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption. Aim: This study aims to predict hypertension using an ordinal regression model. Materials and Method: This research is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung in 2021. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire and measured blood pressure. The study population was all people over 50 years of age, with a total sample of 92 people. The independent variables include age, gender, education, job status, consumption of fatty foods, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking behavior. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension. The analysis used was univariate and multivariate using ordinal regression models. Results: The analysis found that most of the respondents were aged 61-70 years, women, elementary education level, did not work, rarely ate fatty foods, had enough physical activity, did not drink alcohol, did not smoke, and was categorized as level-1 hypertension. Multivariate analysis used regression. ordinal, it was found that the variables associated with hypertension were gender (p = 0.034) and consumption of fatty foods (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The variables associated with hypertension are gender and consumption of fatty foods.
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program Regarding Polycystic Ovarian Disease in Terms of Knowledge and Attitude among Students of SGT University
Authors: Umaisa Syed , Devi Akoijam Mamata , Yadav Sarika , Madhubala Devi Haobijam
Published: June 2021

Background: The modernized technology has changed the daily lifestyle of human beings. An unhealthyeating habits and lack of exercise leads to occurrence of many diseases among adolescence. The currentstudy is here about the common disease i.e. polycystic ovarian disease (POCD) among women which causeto improper diet or hormonal balance this is due to lack of knowledge and irregular exercises.Objectives: The objectives of the study have drawn to fulfill the research reflecting on the effectivenessof planned teaching programme regarding polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) in terms of knowledge andattitude among students of SGT University, GurugramMaterials and Method: In this study Pre-Experimental design was used to assess the effectiveness ofplanned teaching programme in terms of knowledge and attitude regarding polycystic ovarian disease(PCOD). Convenience sampling technique was used to select 60 students of SGT University, Gurugram. Astructured was administered to assess the knowledge and attitude. The collected data was analyzed by usingdescriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The comparison of pre and post test of knowledge score on polycystic ovarian syndrome to assessthe effectiveness of planned teaching programme improving the knowledge regarding polycystic ovariansyndrome among 60 students. The mean pre-test is 9.38 and post-test knowledge score 26.62 having asignificant difference with t value for knowledge is 12.85 at the level of significant p<0.05.Conclusion: It is concluded that that the planned teaching program was effective in improving the knowledgeand attitude regarding PCOD among students of SGT University.Therefore, it is recommended thatprecautionary measures can be adopted by female such as doing regularexercises to prevent PCOD for better health and each woman should have proper knowledge regardingPCOD in order to take prevention timely.
Mepiquat Poisoning – Report of a Patient with Mepiquat Poisoning Presenting with Bradycardia and Hypoglycemia
Authors: Gutta Smitesh , Ramya I  , Gunasekaran Karthik , Jose Arun
Published: June 2021

Mepiquat chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt which is used as a plant growth regulator. We reportthe case of 18 year old tribal girl who had consumed Mepiquat chloride (5%) in an attempt of deliberateself-harm. The patient had symptomatic bradycardia and hypoglycaemia at presentation both resolved withsupportive treatment. Unlike Chlormequat which can be fatal in humans when ingested mepiquat whichlacks the choline subunit and has only a weak effect on the muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in the humanbody causing only mild bradycardia and hypoglycemia. Patient has been followed up for 1 year and shedoing well with no sequelae.
Predictors of Mortality in Paraquat Poisoning: A Two-Year Retrospective Analysis From A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India
Authors: Wilson William , Bhat Rachana , Angadi Bharath , Lekha Nymisha , Balaji Bhavya , Balakrishnan Jayaraj Mymbilly
Published: June 2021

Backgrounds: Paraquat is a major cause of fatal poisoning in agro-based countries like India. Being, aveiled offender it is often deluded for its relatively less fatal counterpart i.eorganophhosporous compounds.It is a highly lethal herbicide, contributing to a majority of the pesticide poisoning related deaths & DisabilityAdjusted Life Years (DALY) globally.Methods: A retrospective record review of the patients presenting with paraquat poisoning to the EmergencyMedicine Department of a tertiary care center in South India,between August 2014 to August 2016 was done.Demographics, clinical presentation, and laboratory data of patients were analysed to study risk factorsassociated with morbidity & mortality.Results: 91 case were evaluated, of which 65.9% were male and majority (78.1%) belonged to the age group20-30 years and 31 (34%) being agriculturists. 85 (93.4%) attempts were suicidal in nature. Most commonpresenting symptom was vomiting 72 (79.1%), 27% of the patients had hypoxia (pao2<70%) however theinitial mean circulatory assessment were within stable limits (HR- 84/min, BP- 124/78mmhg). Investigationsrevealed average serum creatinine of 2.8mg/dL (+ 3.16) and bicarbonate of 17.6 mg/dL (+ 4.47). Treatmentmeasures included gastric lavage (67%) and haemoperfusion (49.5%) amongst others.47 (51.6%) patientsdied with the most common cause of death being Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome -MODS (61.7%) andAcute Kidney Injury-AKI (29.7%).To determine predictors of mortality, univariate and multivariate analysis[adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence intervals)] was done which revealed low bicarbonate6.174[1.20-31.59]and hypokalemia4.79 [1.08-21.19] to be significant risk factors.Conclusion: Paraquat poisoning has a high disease burden and concerning mortality ratesespecially inyoung and middle aged adults.Risk factors for mortality include low bicarbonate, hypokalemia and increasedserum creatinine with AKI and MODS being the most common causes of death.
The Three Months Balanced Diet Recommendation Education Could Improve Mother’s Knowledge and Compliance in Better Diet and Nutrient Intake for Stunted Children in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Taufiqurrahman  , Annas Buanasita  , Luki Mundiastuti
Published: June 2021

Intruduction: Stunting is a condition of low height for age in children that indicates a linear growth failure influenced to cognitive development for under two children. Balanced Diet Recommendation (BDR) specific for stunted children had not explore to get better outcome in nutrition. The purpose of this study was to analyze mother’s knowledge and compliance in giving better diet as well as energy, protein, Fe, zinc intake for stunted children after getting 3 months education on BDR. Methods: The study was pre-post-test one group quasy experimental study. A total of 150 stunted children were involved, selected from 36 primary health centers in Surabaya.The BDR was derived from Optifood Linear Programming and prepared it for stunted children in Surabaya. Education on BDR was provided 3 times within 3 months by trained supervised nutritionists. Mother’s compliance was assessed using the last 6 months Semi Quantitative Food Frequency and 2x24 hours food recall were used to measure nutrient intake. Height was measured with microtoise. The data were analyzed using paired t-test. Results: There was an improvement in mother’s knowledge and mothers’ compliance in giving better diet and nutrition intake to their stunted children. The mean of mother’s compliance increased from 8.3 to 10.4 (p=0.00) and nutrients intake of all respondents increased significantly (p=0.000). Prolonged education may have impact to height for age z- score.Conclusions: Education on locally specific BDR for stunting is an important approach to improve the dietary intake and nutrition status of stunted children.
Physiological and Molecular Study for Some Cases of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Zahraa Abdali Mohammad  , Ali MHussein  , Hassan R Mobarek
Published: June 2021

Coronary artery diseases (CAD) known as the disorders of the heart and the blood vessels, which claimed 17.1 million lives a year worldwide. to identify the correlation between the coronary artery disease and some physiological and molecular parameters in men. one hundred blood samples (5 ml) collected from coronary artery diseases patients, the Complete blood count parameters (CBC), Serum concentrations of Creatinine, Glucose, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDLLDL, T3 , T4 and TSH were measured in current study. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction used to determine the presence or absence of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes in the genomic DNA and CYP1A1 as an internal control. The results of current study showed significant increase in the total WBC, Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, MCH, MCHC,PLT, MPV, PCT, creatinine, glucose, cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL andTSH in patients group when compared with control.The percentage of coronary artery diseases were increase 47% when the GSTM1 gene absence in patients group compared with control,while no significant differences were recorded when GSTT1 gene absence and the two genes absence in patient group compared with control.The study concluded that physiological indicators may increase in patients with Coronary artery diseases .
Factors Associated with the Second Dose of Measles Immunization in Children Under Two Years: An ecological Study
Authors: Yenny Wulandari  , Hario Megatsari  , Agung Dwi Laksono  , Mursyidul Ibad
Published: June 2021

Measles is one of the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, and disability in children under two years worldwide. The study aimed to analyze factorsassociatedwiththe second dose of measles immunization in children under two years in 2019 in Indonesia. The study carried out the ecological analysis using secondary data from the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reported that in 2019. The study takes 34 provinces as samples. The dependent variable is the coverage of the second dose of measles immunization in children under two years. The independent variable isthe ratio of primary health centers per district by province, the percentage of primary health centers with sufficient nurses, and the percentage of primary health centers with enough midwives. The results showed that three variables tended to be related to the second dose of measles immunization in childrenunder two years. The three variables consist of theratio of primary health centerper district, percentage of the primary health center with sufficient nurses, and percentage of the primary health center with enough midwives. The study concluded that the three independent variables analyzed tended to correlate with the coverage of the second dose of measles immunization in children under two years.
Examination and Treatment Scenario in Urogynecology Case During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review
Authors: Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati  , Gatut Hardiyanto  , Hari Paraton  , Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Published: June 2021

The number of COVID-19 cases continues to increase therefore health services in hospitals must adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the services that must be affected is urogynecology services. This study aims to examine scenarios in the examination and treatment of patients with urogynecological cases in hospitals during a pandemic. A non-systematic review examines several scientific articles related to recommendations. The articles were searched through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with the keywords “urogynecology patient” or “hospital” or “treatment” or “urogynecology care” and “COVID-19”. Data is arranged in the form of scenarios and narrative reviews. The scenario carried out is telemedicine, except for certain severe cases, so one must go to the hospital with a record of patient protection against COVID-19. It is possible to use online to prevent the accumulation of patients in the hospital. Management emphasizes non-surgical solutions such as lifestyle, nutritional patterns, behavioral concepts, and periodic drug administration. Implementation is carried out with preconditions, namely patient safety, an integrated system related to payment and prescription of drugs. Things that need to be underlined in telemedicine governance are the need for adequate counseling and good cooperation between doctors and patients because this will affect diagnosis and management. This effort makes it possible to break the chain of infection in urogynecology services and the need for further research related to a complete and comprehensive application system
Nurses` Knowledge toward Nutritional Status for Patients with End Stage Renal Failure at Al-Hussain Teaching Hospital in Al- Nasiriyah City
Authors: Irzaij Ihab Ahmed , Hadi Atiyah Hussein
Published: June 2021

Objectives of Study : To Assess of nurses knowledge toward nutritional status for patients with end stagerenal failure. to find a correlation among knowledge of nurses with socio-demographic attributes.Methodology: A descriptive study is carried out on non-probability sample of (100) nurses who work ondialysis units and dialysis wards at Al-Hussain Teaching hospital in Al-Nasiriyah city. The research wascarried out over an interval of September 15th 2020 to March 15th 2021. In order to achieve the study’s goals,an interview questionnaire is used as a research instrument. A pilot study is done to assess the reliability andvalidity of the questionnaire by 12 experts. A descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze thefindings.Results: The research findings are as follows: the bulk of the current study (64%) were female and theremaining were male. The highest percent of the study sample (29 percent) were within age group (25- 29)years old. In regard to the subject marital status, the majority of the sample were married, and they accountedfor (56 %) of the whole sample. Relative to their professional qualification, the greater number of nurseswere with Bachelor`s degree in nursing and they accounted for (47 %). Concerning years of experience, themajority of the sample (72%) having 3 - 5 years of experience in working field.