bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SANITARY CONDITION OF PINE PLANTATIONS OF THE KOLA FORESTRY OF THE MURMANSK REGION
Authors: Tsaralunga Anna , Garnaga V. , Lykov Igor' , Nakonechnaya Tat'yana , Izotova E.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of the sanitary condition of pine plantations of the Kola forestry of the Murmansk region. Performing important environmental, environmental protection, sanitary, hygienic, recreational and other functions, these plantations are adversely affected by various environmental factors. Plant pathogens are one of these factors. The most harmful diseases of pine caused by fungi are considered root and stem rot, necrotic and cancerous diseases. In the case of mass reproduction of these pathogens (epiphytotics), the sanitary and pathological condition of the forest deteriorates noticeably and its biological stability is violated.
THE CONDITION OF THE PLUS-SIZED OAK TREES IN THE KRASNOGVARDEISKY FORESTRY
Authors: Veretennikov V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the condition of the black oak trees growing in the Forest genetic reserve (OKU "Krasnogvardeisky forestry" tract "Budennovskoye" quarters 83 and 84). At the time of certification (1997), the trees were significantly superior in one or a set of economically valuable signs and properties to the surrounding trees of the same age and phenological form growing in the same conditions. The condition of plus trees, to a certain extent, can characterize the general condition of oak forests.
INTENSIVE METHODS OF GROWING SEEDLINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA
Authors: Gavrilova Olga , Pak K.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the prospects for using seedlings with a closed root system in the taiga zone, where, due to the short growing season, it is necessary to grow standard seedlings in greenhouse conditions. The seedlings were grown at different times and in cassettes of different volumes in a private nursery in Karelia with automatic sowing. Morphometric and weight indicators of seedlings were carried out, and it was noted that the timing of sowing affected them to a greater extent than the volume of the cassettes. It is noted that compliance with fertilizing technology, hardening and watering regimes ensured the production of standard pine seedlings during one-year cultivation. It is recommended to start the second rotation 1-2 weeks earlier for further growing of seedlings.
Pelatihan Analisis Lingkungan Mikro Usaha Percetakan di Jakarta
Authors: Rodhiah Rodhiah , Karyo Daniel , Lauren Owbert
Published: December 2024

Lingkungan mikro perusahaan berpotensi memberikan pengaruh positif atau negatif pada kemampuan pemasar dalam memberikan kepuasan pelanggan. Lingkungan mikro terdiri dari faktor-faktor di lingkungan terdekat perusahaan yang berdampak pada kinerjanya yaitu pemasok, perantara pemasaran, pesaing, pelanggan, dan masyarakat. Mitra kegiatan bergerak dalam usaha percetakan yang berlokasi di Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membantu pelaku usaha dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang lingkungan mikro usaha yang mampu meningkatkan keunggulan dalam bersaing dan keberlangsungan serta keberlanjutan perusahaan di masa sekarang maupun di masa mendatang. Pelatihan ini dilakukan agar bagaimana mitra dapat lebih memperhatikan lingkungan mikro yang berpengaruh pada bisnisnya. Hal ini juga membantu mitra dalam meningkatkan keuntungan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan bisa bersaing dengan unit usaha yang serupa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan masalah yang muncul pada usaha mitra dapat teratasi dan semakin unggul.
هل يقتضي الأمر الفور
Authors: الاهدل ياسر
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث مسألة مهمة في علم أصول الفقه تتعلق بدلالة الأمر الشرعي، وهي مسألة "هل يقتضي الأمر الشرعي الفور أم لا؟". يوضح الباحث أهمية فهم التكاليف الشرعية ومدى انعكاس ذلك على حياة المسلمين وسلوكهم. تم اعتماد منهج وصفي وتحليلي لعرض آراء العلماء الأصوليين في هذه المسألة، واستعراض أدلتهم ومناقشتها للوصول إلى الرأي الراجح. ينقسم البحث إلى ثلاثة أقسام رئيسية تشمل تمهيدًا لتحرير محل الخلاف، واستعراضًا للأقوال المختلفة، ومن ثم ترجيح أحد الأقوال وتبيين ثمرات هذا الخلاف على الأحكام الفقهية. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن الأمر المطلق لا يقتضي الفور ويجوز فيه التراخي بناءً على القرائن الدالة على ذلك.
الغزو الفكري و أثاره
Authors: الحميراوي ضياء الدين حسين خليل
Published: December 2024

البحث يناقش مفهوم "الغزو الفكري" وأثره على المجتمعات الإسلامية، حيث يعتبر أحد الأساليب غير المباشرة التي يستخدمها أعداء الإسلام للتأثير على الهوية الإسلامية وثقافة المسلمين. يتناول البحث تعريف الغزو الفكري ومرادفاته، ويحلل مصادره وأهدافه وأدواته المختلفة، مثل الإعلام والمناهج الدراسية. كما يستعرض تأثيراته السلبية، مثل انتشار العلمانية وزعزعة الاستقرار المجتمعي، ويقترح وسائل التصدي له من خلال تعزيز الهوية الإسلامية وتحقيق الوحدة بين المسلمين.
فقه الاختلاف وأثره على وحدة الأمة الإسلامية
Authors: جاسر زينب نايف
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم "فقه الاختلاف" في الإسلام وأثره على وحدة الأمة الإسلامية، حيث يُعدّ هذا العلم من أهم أدوات التعامل مع التعددية الفقهية واختلاف الآراء بين العلماء. يسلط البحث الضوء على أسباب الاختلاف الفقهي، ومنها اختلاف النصوص، وتنوع قواعد اللغة العربية، واختلاف القواعد الأصولية، وتأثير الزمان والمكان، مما يُسهم في خلق تفسيرات متنوعة للشريعة الإسلامية. ويُبرز البحث الأثر الإيجابي لفقه الاختلاف على وحدة الأمة، حيث يعزز من التسامح الفقهي، ويتيح تنوع الحلول، ويوجه المسلمين نحو الالتزام بأدب الحوار والتعايش مع الآراء المختلفة.تستند الدراسة إلى مراجعة أدبيات حديثة وكلاسيكية، توضح كيف أن فقه الاختلاف يساهم في تقوية المجتمع الإسلامي من خلال قبول التنوع كجزء من الهوية الإسلامية المشتركة، والابتعاد عن الانقسام والصراعات. يُقدم البحث توصيات حول كيفية تعزيز ثقافة الاختلاف البناء في المجتمع الإسلامي، والاعتماد على مرجعيات معاصرة معتدلة لتحقيق التلاحم والوحدة بين المسلمين رغم اختلافاتهم الفقهية.
نهج المعرفي والعلمي عند الغزالي
Authors: الحيالي عمر سعدي عباس
Published: December 2024

العلم والعمل يحتلان أهمية كبيرة في الفكر الإسلامي، حيث يُعتبر العلم وسيلة لفهم الدين الإسلامي وتعاليمه، ويشجع الإسلام على البحث العلمي واستخدام العقل لفهم الكون وآيات الله. يُنظر إلى العلم كأداة لتطوير المجتمع وتحقيق التقدم الاجتماعي والاقتصادي، كما يُعتبر وسيلة لتحقيق التقوى من خلال تعزيز العلاقة مع الله. الإسلام يمجّد التفوق في مجال العلم ويشجع على تحقيق العدالة وخدمة المجتمع من خلال المعرفة.
أما العمل، فهو في الإسلام كل نشاط بدني أو ذهني يُمارَس بهدف الإنتاج وتحقيق المنفعة سواء في الدنيا أو الآخرة. يُعد العمل عبادة وطاعة لله، ويساهم في ازدهار الحياة واستقرار المجتمع. يُنظر إلى العمل كنوع من الجهاد لتحقيق الرزق والخير، بشرط الالتزام بحدود الله وأوامره، مما يضمن حياة طيبة وقوة للفرد والمجتمع
IDENTIFICATION OF DEFECTS IN THE OUTSOLE MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF REBECA ARTICLES USING SIX SIGMA ANALYSIS AT PT XYZ DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Soniastri Dede Dewi , Aji Abimanyu Yogadita Restu
Published: December 2024

PT XYZ located in DKI Jakarta is a company operating in the footwear sector. In the production process in the outsole section in Rebeca's article, several problems were found, namely dirty outsole, bubbled outsole, creeping outsole, and holey outsole. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that cause outsole defects in Rebeca's articles and to find out the results of the identification in an effort to reduce outsole defects in Rebeca's articles. The method for carrying out this research uses the Six Sigma method. The results of identifying the outsole of the Rebeca article show that based on the DPMO calculation of the outsole defect in the Rebeca article, an average DPMO value of 306.25 was obtained with a sigma level value of 4.94. This shows that the outsole production process has a capacity above the average level. sigma, but this has not achieved the target of improving the quality of Six Sigma, namely reaching a Sigma level of 6 Sigma. Proposed improvements that can be given to the factors that cause defects that occur in the outsole.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC LEATHER PRODUCT INDUSTRIAL WASTE DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Eka Legya  , Hidayahtullah Mochammad Charis , Naimah Putri
Published: December 2024

Rapid globalization has led to the growth of a significant amount of waste, including in the industry. Due to the considerable amount of growth of waste every year, effective and efficient waste management is needed to protect our environment. In the leather product industry, waste management is strongly important since it may have a significant impact to the employee and production process. Regarding those issues, waste management technology is considered proposed in order to solve those problems. Current research reported the outstanding work of implementing artificial intelligence for detecting and recognizing industrial waste. Artificial intelligence was proven to be a highly recommended approach that is able to classify several waste types with outstanding performance. Regardless of those facts, artificial intelligence still remains several hurdles, such as the high computational demands, especially for deep learning networks. Regarding the mentioned issue, we proposed a more proper deep learning network for recognizing industrial waste. In this research work, we use Single Shot Detector (SSD) to recognize and classify industrial waste. Our proposed solution was performed in the TrashNet dataset and Waste Picture dataset. Our proposed solution successfully achieve mAP of 0.8813, accuracy of 0,9795, precision of 0,9985 and recall of 0,9693 in the training process. Whereas, in the testing process we achieve average accuracy of 0,8254. According to those results, we can conclude that our proposed solution is suitable for industrial waste detection and has potential to be implemented as an embedded system for recognizing industrial waste automatically.
UPGRADING REJECTED CRUST LEATHER INTO A BATTING GLOVE ARTICLE WITH A DIGITAL MATRIX EMBOSS MOTIF
Authors: Damayanti Erlinda Rahma , Adetya Nais Pinta , Yuliatmo Ragil
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to upgrade goat crust leather which was declared rejected to be made into batting glove articles with digital matrix embossed motifs, so as to increase the quality and selling value of the leather. Rejected leather is leather that does not meet the specifications of the intended article, for example defects, thickness and area. The digital matrix motif has a 3D pattern, so apart from adding aesthetic value, the digital matrix application on batting gloves also increases user comfort. The raw materials used were 4 pieces of crust reject leather which had wrinkles, ticks, fleas and coarse grain defects. Repairs were carried out using 2 methods, namely 3 skins using method A (re-process retanning, finishing, re-fatliquoring) and 1 skin using method B (finishing, re-fatliquoring). Testing is carried out physically. The results of physical testing showed that skin using method B was better in the elongation test (52.3%>49.5%) and softness (6.1mm>5.4mm). The results of the skin color fastness test using method A have better scores, namely 4/5 for dry paint rubbing resistance (staining and change in color) and 3/4 (staining and change in color) for wet paint rubbing resistance.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SENTIMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR IDENTIFYING CUSTOMER INTEREST IN LEATHER BAG
Authors: Frannita Eka Legya , Hidayat Anwar , Setyawan Wawan Budi
Published: December 2024

Analyzing user interest has become one of the most popular research topics since identifying the user satisfaction played the essential role to prevent the company profit. This research work aimed to apply sentiment analysis approach for identifying the user interest in leather bag. This research was extremely beneficial to determine the satisfaction of leather bag customers. This research work was done by employing four stages. In the first process, we conducted brainstorming process for determining the exclusion and inclusion of research. In the next process, we collected the data by conducting crawling process from social media review. After collecting the data, we conducted data analysis process by labelling each review into three labels, which were positive sentiment, neutral sentiment and negative sentiment. In the last process, we visualized the result and we summarized the result. The visualization process illustrated that positive sentiment achieved percentage of 28%, neutral sentiment achieved percentage of 69% and negative sentiment achieved percentage of 3%. This result indicates that markets are neutral or not interest enough in leather bag. The analysis process also concluded that News obtained the highest total mentions indicating that Batik is not regularly mention in popular social media. According to those results, innovation or creativity about Batik is should be regularly generated in order to increase the market interest.
THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR DESIGNING BATIK MOTIF
Authors: Frannita Eka Legya , Hidayat Anwar , Setyawan Wawan Budi
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence was a popular technology that was successfully utilized in several fields including of fashion industry. Recently, several research communities have been done in employing artificial intelligence for increasing the productivity. This research work aims to create batik pattern using artificial intelligence which was conducted in three major processes. The three processes were brainstorming process, designing process, and validation. Brainstorming process aimed to determine the restriction of this research work. Designing process focused on the utilization of artificial intelligence for creating batik pattern. In this process, we used online illustration maker based artificial intelligence. Validation process aimed to evaluate the originality of result. According to evaluation process using Google Lens, it can be concluded that the resulted design was original in which there is another batik patterns that similar to our result.
LITERATURE REVIEW IN IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 FOR FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY
Authors: Frannita Eka Legya , Hidayahtullah Mochammad Charis
Published: December 2024

Industry 4.0 is an era of digitalization that offers convenience, efficiency and productivity in every field, including of footwear industry. This study aims to investigate the application of technology 4.0 in the footwear industry. This study is mainly discussing about the product cycle of the footwear industry, the distribution map of the application of technology 4.0 in the product cycle of footwear industry, a review of each technology related to footwear industry, as well as the challenges of implementing technology 4.0 in the footwear industry in the future. To reach the significant data, we collect some relevant publications from some reputable publishers in term of the employment of technology for footwear industry. According to the literature results, some technologies such as 3D printing, adaptive manufacturing, automation systems, IoT, augmented reality and artificial intelligence have been employed in the footwear industry. These technologies have been proven to provide benefits such as efficiency and effectiveness of the production process. However, despite technology 4.0 has been proven to provide significant benefits, implementing technology 4.0 still has challenges. The main challenges faced in implementing technology 4.0 are digital data problems, cost issues, connectivity issues and technology literacy issues for the community. Thus, a reasonably in-depth analysis is needed regarding these issues to support the implementation of technology 4.0.
Implementasi Tantangan dan Upaya dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance di Indonesia
Authors: Y Angye Mareta , Frinaldi Aldri , Roberia Roberia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the concepts, challenges, and strategies in realizing good governance in Indonesia through  a literature review approach. Good governance is a basic principle of governance that includes transparency, accountability, public participation, law enforcement, and service effectiveness. The research method used is desk research, with data sourced from journal articles, books, research reports, and relevant policy documents. This research prioritizes literature published in the last 10 years to ensure the freshness and relevance of the data. The results show that although Indonesia has adopted the principles of good governance in various policies, its implementation still faces a number of challenges, such as weak law enforcement, low public participation, and lack of accountability in some government sectors. To address these challenges, this study recommends several strategies, including strengthening institutional capacity, information technology-based transparency, and increasing collaboration between the government, society, and the private sector. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of good governance in Indonesia requires a holistic approach involving various parties and consistent efforts to improve the quality of governance. This research is expected to contribute to the development of public policies and better government practices in the future.
Contemporary Strategies for Comorbid Obesity, Hypertension, and Chronic Heart Failure in Primary Care: An Evidence-Based Perspective
Authors: Ramalingam Mathialagan , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: December 2024

Background: The growing prevalence of comorbid obesity, hypertension, and chronic heart failure (CHF) represents a significant public health challenge, particularly in primary care. These conditions create a complex clinical triad that exacerbates cardiovascular risk, worsens prognosis, and increases healthcare burdens. Understanding the multifaceted pathophysiology and adopting evidence-based strategies is essential for improving patient outcomes.

Methods and Materials: This study synthesized data from clinical guidelines, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and peer-reviewed journal articles, focusing on evidence-based management of obesity, hypertension, and CHF. Sources included PubMed, Cochrane Library, NICE guidelines, and studies on advanced diagnostics, pathophysiology, and emerging therapeutic approaches such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Results: The findings highlight the critical role of neurohormonal dysregulation, inflammation, and metabolic derangements in the development of comorbidities. Pharmacological interventions like SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists demonstrated significant cardiovascular and renal benefits, while personalized lifestyle modifications, including diet and tailored exercise regimens, improved outcomes. Furthermore, novel biomarkers and genetic insights enable precision risk stratification and early intervention strategies in primary care.

Conclusion: Integrated, multidisciplinary approaches are essential for managing comorbid obesity, hypertension, and CHF. Combining personalized pharmacotherapy with innovative diagnostics and lifestyle interventions optimizes clinical outcomes, reduces disease progression, and enhances quality of life. Addressing barriers in primary care will further refine the management of these high-risk patients.
Does green HR management attention foster sustainability? A quantile-based analysis
Authors: Alruwaili Naif Fawzi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of Green Human Resource Management (HRM) attention in fostering corporate sustainability. By using a quantile regression (QR) model, I explore Green HRM both as an aggregate measure and across three levels such as operational, managerial, and strategic to provide nuanced insights into how these practices influence sustainability under varying market conditions. The findings reveal that Green HRM attention enhances sustainability at higher quantiles (0.75 to 0.95), underscoring its effectiveness during bullish market phases. Notably, operational-level Green HRM has a significant impact at lower quantiles (0.2), reflecting its relevance during unfavorable market conditions. Managerial-level practices drive sustainability at the 0.95 quantile, while strategic-level efforts show no statistically significant impact across quantiles. These results highlight the importance of tailoring Green HRM strategies to specific market contexts. This study contributes to the literature by offering a quantile-based perspective on Green HRM practices and demonstrating how targeted HR efforts can improve sustainability performance under different market dynamics. Practical implications include the need for adaptive Green HRM strategies and resource allocation to align with shifting market conditions for long-term corporate sustainability.
Rövid hírek a nagyvilágból
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: December 2024

Válogatás az egészség és jóllétet érintő, a világ szakemberet leginkább érdeklő hírekből.
The Geysers of Yellowstone
Authors: Bryan T. Scott
Published: December 2024

The newly revised sixth edition of Geysers of Yellowstone describes in detail each of the more than five hundred geysers in Yellowstone National Park, including revisions and updates about new geyser activity and new geyser designations through late 2023.
Strategi Marketing Pada Perusahan Jasa Packaging Study UD Graha Cipta Packaging Surabaya
Authors: Indrawati Peni
Published: December 2024

Strategi pemasaran memainkan peran krusial dalam keberhasilan perusahaan jasa packaging dalam pasar yang kompetitif saat ini. Perusahaan jasa packaging harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor strategis untuk membangun keunggulan kompetitifnya dan memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dengan efektif..Strategi  pemasaran  adalah  serangkaian  tindakan  terpadu  menuju  keunggulan  kompetitif  yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan akhir dan konsep, kiat dan strategi pemasaran adalah kepuasan pelanggan sepenuhnya (“total Customer Statisfaction”). Kepuasan pelanggan sepenuhnya bukan berarti memberikan kepada apa yang menurut kita keinginan dari mereka, tetapi apa yang sesungguhnya mereka inginkan serta kapan dan bagaimana mereka inginkan. Atau secara singkat adalah memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Salah satu strategi pemasaran yang dapat diambil oleh perusahaan adalah bauran pemasaran (marketing mix).Dalam menjalankan bisnis jasa, juga dibutuhkan adanya strategi pemasaran. Namun sebelum menentukan strategi pemasaran yang akan digunakan, perlu diperhatikan bahwa strategi pemasaran jasa berbeda dengan strategi pemasaran bisnis yang menyediakan produk atau barang. Bisnis jasa lebih cenderung memberikan pelayanan kepada konsumen dengan berhubungan langsung, oleh karena itu bisnis jasa mengukur keberhasilan strategi pemasaran dengan tingkat kepuasan yang diperoleh konsumen
The Effect of Digital Economy Networks on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in West Java Case Study on E-commerce Platforms
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Sudarmanto Eko , Aris Nurlina , Ahmadun Ahmadun
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the impact of the digital economy network on the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating on e-commerce platforms in West Java. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was collected from 110 SMEs through structured questionnaires, focusing on digital economy components such as Broadband Infrastructure, Digital Skills, Online Payment Systems, and Policy Support. The analysis, conducted using regression and correlation studies with SPSS 26, unveiled significant relationships between these components and SME growth indicators—Revenue Growth, Market Expansion, and Employment Generation. The results highlight the pivotal role of Broadband Infrastructure, emphasizing its positive influence on SME performance. The interconnectedness of digital economy components underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to foster a conducive ecosystem for SMEs in the evolving digital landscape. Policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders can leverage these insights to shape interventions and strategies that support the sustainable growth of SMEs in West Java's e-commerce sector.
Mülkiyet Düzenini ve İşletme Biçimlerini Tespit Eden Kanunlarla Maliye Nizamını Tespit Eden Kanunlar İçindeki Ahenk Meseleleri
Authors: Erdoğan Özcan
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de mülkiyet düzenini belirleyen yasalarla, mali düzeni belirleyen yasalar arasındaki uyum sorunları; devletleştirme ve özelleştirme aşamalarında ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Türkiye’de işletme biçimlerini belirleyen yasalarla, mali düzeni belirleyen yasalar arasındaki uyum sorunları; özellikle şahıs işletmeleri ve şahıs şirketleri ve sermaye şirketlerinin oluşması aşamasında şahıs işletmelerinin aleyhine olarak ortaya çıkmakta. Şahıs şirketleri ve sermaye şirketleri teşvik ve mali yasalar tarafından desteklenmektedir. Menkul kıymetler borsasında işlemler yapma açısından sermaye şirketleri avantajlı konumdadırlar.
Sonuç olarak Türkiye’de Sistem ve Düzen Politikasının araçları arasındaki çatışmaların giderilmesine dönük çalışmalar geçmişte yapılmamıştır. Oysa bu konuda Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin mevzuat çalışmaları ülkemize örnek olmalıdır.
İklim Krizi ve Yeni Dalga İklim Aktivizminin Yükselişi: Toplumsal Hareketler ve Sosyal Değişim
Authors: Güngör Berkan , Erdem Tevfik
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, iklim krizinin küresel etkileri ile bu krize karşı gelişen yeni toplumsal hareketleri ve yeni dalga iklim aktivizmini ele almaktadır. İklim krizi, yalnızca çevresel değil, aynı zamanda sosyal ve sağlık alanında da derin etkiler yaratmakta; şehir merkezlerinde artan sıcaklıklar ve uygun olmayan iklim koşulları nedeniyle her yıl milyonlarca insan hayatını kaybetmektedir. Bu durum, iklim krizini yalnızca bir çevre sorunu değil, aynı zamanda bir halk sağlığı ve sosyal adalet meselesi haline getirmektedir. Fridays for Future, Extinction Rebellion ve Sunrise Movement gibi yeni dalga hareketler, iklim krizine karşı küresel bir farkındalık oluşturmayı ve sosyal değişim sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, bu hareketlerin çıkış nedenleri, stratejileri ve toplumsal etkileri analiz edilmiş; iklim krizine yönelik mücadelede daha geniş bir katılım sağlamak için siyasi ve ekonomik yapılarla olan ilişkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, yeni dalga iklim aktivizmine yönelik bazı noktalar eleştirel bir bakış açısı ile tahlil edilmiş ve geleceğe yönelik tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
Ahşap ve Biyomimikri ile Karbonsuz Yaşam: İklim Dostu Tasarımın Geleceği
Authors: Güler İsmail Derda , Tor Önder
Published: December 2024

İklim değişikliği ve karbon emisyonları; ekolojik ve sürdürülebilir malzemelerin kullanımını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Ayrıca doğal kaynakların sınırlı olduğu ve çevre kirliliğinin giderek arttığı günümüz dünyasında, sürdürülebilir tasarım yaklaşımları ve üretim malzemeleri önem kazanmaktadır. Bu noktada ahşap; karbon ayak izini azaltmaya yardımcı olan doğal ve yenilenebilir bir malzeme olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Ahşabın bu özelliği, biyomimikri tasarımları ile birleştirildiğinde, iklim değişikliğinin etkisini azaltıcı çözümler sunmaktadır. Biyomimikri ise doğadaki canlıların çevresel koşullara uyum sağlama biçimlerini analiz edilerek benzer şekil ya da işlevlere sahip versiyonlarını hayata geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Doğadan ilham alınan tasarımlar, dayanıklılık, enerji tasarrufu ve işlevsellik açısından optimize edilerek sürdürülebilir tasarım ön plana çıkarılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, iklim değişikliğine karşı sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşım olarak geleceğin tasarımlarına yönelik tasarımda ahşap ve biyomimikri kullanımının potansiyelini ve katkılarını sıfır karbon perspektifinden ele almaktadır. Ahşap ürünlerin karbon depolama kapasitesi ile biyomimikri stratejilerinin enerji verimliliği ve malzeme sürdürebilirliğini sağlamaya yönelik potansiyeli incelenerek, karbonsuz bir yaşam hedefine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Feminist Perspektiften İklim Adaleti Teorilerine Bir Bakış
Authors: Çelik Didem
Published: December 2024

İklim değişikliği her ne kadar bilimsel ve teknik temelli bir sorun olarak görülse de sosyal, çevresel, ekonomik ve hatta siyasi olarak çok boyutlu bir meseledir. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği de bu boyutlar arasında değerlendirilmesi gereken bir olgudur. Çünkü iklim krizinden her kesim aynı şekilde etkilenmez ve bu durum bir adaletsizlik yaratmaktadır. Kadınların dezavantaj gruplarındaki konumu düşünüldüğünde iklim değişikliğinden erkeklere göre daha fazla etkilendiği genel kabul görmüş bir yargıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da kadınların dezavantajlı konumları nedeniyle iklim değişikliğinden ne derecede etkilendiğini incelemek, iklim adaleti perspektifinden değerlendirmek ve cinsiyet eşitliği temelli yaklaşımlar geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada uluslararası ve ulusal literatür incelenmiş, konuyla ilgili kurum ve kuruluşların raporları değerlendirilerek doküman analizi tekniği uygulanmıştır. Toplumsal cinsiyet temelli çalışmaların sayıca az olması ve iklim adaletinin feminist bir bakış açısıyla geliştirilmesinin gerekliliği çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır.
Implikasi Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional Berdasarkan Mekanisme World Trade Organization
Authors: Muchamad Edith Afiat Atmaja
Published: December 2024

International trade plays a crucial role in driving the global economy. However, policy differences between countries often trigger disputes that require resolution through fair legal mechanisms. The World Trade Organization (WTO) provides a dispute settlement platform through its Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) to handle these cases. This article explores the legal implications of international trade dispute settlement at the WTO by analyzing the principles of Pacta Sunt Servanda and Distributive Justice. Using a case study of the trade dispute between the United States and China, the article highlights the challenges facing the WTO and the importance of reforming the dispute settlement system to make it more fair and efficient. The conclusion of this study proposes several reform measures needed to improve the effectiveness of the dispute settlement mechanism at the WTO.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana dalam Perlindungan Hewan di Indonesia
Authors: Hotman Manullang  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Fauzan Fauzan  , Zakaria Tambunan  , Christine Natalia Pangaribuan
Published: December 2024

Enforcement of criminal law in animal protection in Indonesia is increasingly becoming an important concern in line with increasing public awareness regarding animal rights. Even though Indonesia has a number of laws and regulations that regulate the protection of animals, such as Law no. 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, in reality violations of animal rights still often occur, both in the form of physical violence and animal exploitation. This research aims to examine the extent to which criminal law in Indonesia can provide effective protection for animals, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation. The focus of this research includes analysis of existing legal regulations, including Law no. 41 of 2014 concerning Forestry, as well as an evaluation of the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in tackling acts of violence against animals. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and legal analysis to dig deeper into how legal protection for animals is implemented in practice, as well as the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the importance of stricter and more effective law enforcement, as well as provide recommendations for improving animal protection through policy adjustments and increasing public awareness.
Hajj Participant Monitoring System Using GPS with Internet of Things (IOT) Based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Saiful Qadr Muhammad Rifky , Wahyu Wibowo Ari Purno
Published: December 2024

The monitoring and coordination of Hajj participants pose significant challenges, especially in ensuring their safety and managing their mobility efficiently. This research focuses on the development and implementation of a web-based system that integrates GPS and Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor the real-time location of Hajj participants. The system leverages GPS to track participant locations accurately, enhancing safety and optimizing participant mobility management. IoT devices are integrated into the system to collect data related to participants' locations and conditions, which are then transmitted to a secure server for seamless access through the web platform. The system's design emphasizes providing an intuitive user interface, making it easier for administrators to manage, coordinate, and respond to participant needs effectively. The web-based platform offers structured and user-friendly data visualization through features like interactive maps and condition dashboards. These tools enable rapid decision-making, improved logistical arrangements, and effective participant coordination. This study highlights the importance of secure and stable IoT configurations to ensure continuous data updates and accessibility under various conditions. The findings demonstrate that the integration of GPS and IoT with a cloud-based platform significantly enhances the management of Hajj participants, providing a robust and scalable solution for real-time monitoring, efficient coordination, and improved safety. The proposed system contributes to advancing technological solutions in large-scale religious gatherings, offering practical implications for future applications in similar contexts.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and its Impact on Employee Performance at System Integrator Company PT. Aetherica Itanusa Persada in 2020
Authors: Fare Jumarni , Astuty Pudji
Published: December 2024

This study examines the factors related to Employee Performance at the system integrator PT Aetherica Itanusa Persada. The factors include Transformational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Job Satisfaction, as independent variables, with Job Satisfaction functioning as an intervening variable that influences Employee Performance, treated as a dependent variable. The research was conducted over 5 months, from October 2019 to February 2020, including the design, implementation, and reporting of the research results. The population for this study consists of employees residing in DKI Jakarta. The sample for this research includes 97 employees of PT Aetherica Itanusa Persada, comprising 23 permanent employees and 74 non-permanent employees. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where samples are designated and selected by the researcher. The research results indicate that all hypotheses from the path analysis can be accepted, showing significant and positive effects. The R²m value is 0.759, meaning that 57.7% of the data variance can be explained by the model, indicating that the information contained in the data can be explained by 57.7%. The remaining 42.3% is explained by other variables outside the model. Several suggestions and recommendations can be made, including that leaders should pay attention to the intensity of meetings with their employees and conduct periodic training to achieve positive Employee Performance. Leaders and employees should maintain and implement the Organizational Culture effectively, adhere to established work regulations, and be consistent in their application.
Important Shark and Ray Areas New Zealand and Pacific Islands Region
Authors:   IUCN Species Survival Commission Shark Specialist Group, Jabado Rima , Garcia-Rodriguez Emiliano , Armstrong Asia , Rohner Christoph , Palacios Marta , Gonzalez-Pestana Adriana , Bettcher Brito Vanessa , Charles Ryan , Battle-Morera Amanda
Published: December 2024

The sixth Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA) regional expert workshop was held in hybrid mode (in person and online) in Nadi, Fiji from 26–30 August 2024. The goal was to identify and delineate three-dimensional and discrete portions of habitat that are critical to the survival of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (hereafter ‘sharks’), and that have the potential to be managed for conservation. The region covered was New Zealand and Pacific Islands. This scientific collaboration amongst regional and global experts resulted in the identification of 179 Important Shark and Ray Areas, two candidate ISRA, and 50 Areas of Interest. Identified ISRAs range in size from small areas of 0.08 km2 at depths of 0–60 m (Tinian Grotto & Valhalla Caves in the Northern Mariana Islands) to very large areas of 1,173,777 km2 (Southern Hawii which spans waters of Hawaii, Johnston Atoll, and areas beyond national jurisdiction) from 0–955 m.
Editorial
Authors: Stangherlim Ferraresi Camilo
Published: December 2024

É com imensa satisfação que apresentamos a edição 13  da Revista JurisFIB do curso de Direito das Faculdades Integradas de Bauru – FIB com artigos científicos que dialogam de forma transversal entre áreas do conhecimento para encontrar respostas jurídicas adequadas como condição de possibilidade para a transformação da sociedade.Num cenário de hipercomplexidade diante dos desafios de uma sociedade pós moderna, a pesquisa científica transdisciplinar é a via adequada para compreender os novos desafios sociais e encontrar soluções às questões decorrentes das mudanças climáticas e do desenvolvimento tecnológico. O diálogo entre áreas do conhecimento científico, produzem respostas significativas, precisas, para as questões sociais da contemporaneidade e nesse contexto, o Direito se coloca como fio condutor nessa busca por respostas para os dilemas da complexidade. Nesse cenário, a edição da revista jurídica perpassa pelo diálogo entre áreas do conhecimento com um olhar para os desafios do Direito no cenário de um processo acelerado de inovação tecnológica e disrupção digital.
Health-related quality of life of patients with psoriasis: A pilot study in Vietnam
Authors: Le Thi Kim Ngan  , Dinh Hoang Yen  , Pham Thi Thuy Linh  , Nguyen Trong Hao
Published: December 2024

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic proliferative skin inflammation associated with an immune-allergic mechanism. Long-term treatment regimen and abnormal recurrences may negatively affect the patients' health-related quality of life (HR-QoL). In Vietnam, the HR-QoL of patients with psoriasis has not been fully and comprehensively researched. Objective: Evaluation of HR-QoL of patients with psoriasis and its related factors. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using the structured 3-part questionnaire, including socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and visual analogue scale (VAS). Patients with psoriasis treated at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato Venerelogy and satisfying inclusion, exclusion criteria were chosen in the study. Face-to-face interview with patients has been conducted from January to March of 2018. Analyzing related factors was performed with relevant statistical tests using 95% confidence interval by SPSS software. Results: Study sample including 310 patients treated at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato Venerelogy with the average age of 48.84 ± 16.27 years and 58.39% male. The mean DLQI score was 6.92 ± 3.89 points. Among 6 dimensions of QoL, symptoms and feeling dimension were affected by psoriasis most with the score of 2.99 ± 1.33 (moderate level), followed by treatment dimension (1.77 ± 1.24). Age, living place, occupation, and marital status were related factors to the overall DLQI scores. Limitations: The study did not clarify the relationship of pathological factors with HR-QoL of psoriasis patients. Conclusion: Psoriasis had moderate effect on Vietnamese patient's HR-QoL. Age, living place, occupation, marital status are related factors on the HR-QoL impairment of psoriasis.
Mapping the cancer-specific EORTC QLQ-BR53 onto the preference-based EQ-5D-5L instrument: A cross-sectional study in breast cancer in Vietnam
Authors: To Hue Nghi  , Vo Ngoc Yen Nhi  , Le Tuan Anh  , Tran Nguyen Ha  , Pham Thi Cam Phuong  , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The EQ-5D instrument is highly recommended for health economic evaluations but is considered less practical than the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC) QLQ-BR53 in clinical studies with cancer patients. In these cases, cross-walking is recommended to convert the cancer-specific instrument onto the preference-based measures. This study aimed to develop an algorithm for direct mapping the QLQ-BR53 onto the EQ-5D-5L utility index in breast cancer patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients diagnosed with HER2 breast cancer across six oncology hospitals in Vietnam from July to December 2020. Participants' health-related quality of life was assessed using QLQ-BR53 and EQ-5D. Two mapping algorithms - ordinary least squares (OLS) and generalized linear regression (GLM) - were compared. The best-fit model was selected based on MAE, RMSE, MAPE, and AIC. Internal validation was done using hold-out and cross-validation methods. Results: The study involved 338 participants with a mean age of 53.87 ± 9.97 years. Most were diagnosed early (55.7%) and non-metastatic (76.6%). The mean EQ-5D utility value was 0.863 ± 0.142. The OLS model was the best fit for mapping EQ-5D utility scores from QLQ-BR53, with goodness-of-fit statistics: MAE = 0.786; RMSE = 0.1038; MAPE = 11.68%; and AIC = -524.2398. Key components included global health status, future perspective, pain, and arm symptoms. Conclusion: The developed model allows mapping QLQ-BR53 breast cancer data to EQ-5D-5L utility values, aiding in calculating quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) for cost-utility analyses in breast cancer.
Forecasting the cost of diabetes: A systematic review
Authors: Nguyen Linh Viet  , Tran Thi Yen Nhi  , Vo Ngoc Yen Nhi  , Nguyen Thanh Binh  , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes poses a significant global health risk and is a leading cause of death and reduced life expectancy. Objective: A systematic review was conducted to collect studies predicting the economic burden of diabetes, offering insights for policymakers and stakeholders. Methods: A preferred reporting item for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA)-guided systematic review identified relevant studies through a literature search in databases like Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane. Study quality was assessed using the Cost of Illness (COI) checklist. All costs were converted to 2024 US dollars after analyzing study characteristics and findings. Results: There were 16 of 1,667 studies from the three databases satisfied the selection and exclusion criteria. Studies were conducted in several nations across Asia, Europe, North America and globally with all studies were modeled using a descriptive cross-sectional design. Studies have projected the cost of diabetes over a period of 1–40 years. Incidence-based and prevalence-based methods were used in these studies. In previous studies, costs ranged from US$0.19 billion to US$3.1 trillion (USD 2024), depending on the region and forecast year. Incidence-based studies estimated total costs at US$15.88 billion. When combining both approaches, the cost range was found to be between US$0.007 billion and US$248.98 billion. Conclusion: Diabetes is forecast to create a huge economic burden on national health systems, society, and the economy. A concerted effort is required to prepare for such changes. To gain a more holistic understanding of the future costs of diabetes, it is vital to expand the research in developing countries.
Strani radnici iz Nepala, Indije, Bangladeša, Pakistana i Filipina u Hrvatskoj – nalazi kvalitativnog istraživanja
Authors: Marinović Golubić Marica
Published: December 2024

S proširenjem Europske unije pomiču se granice zemalja koje uvoze radnu snagu, pri čemu Južna i Istočna Europa, uključujući Hrvatsku, postaju novo otkrivena odredišta za radnike iz Nepala, Indije, Bangladeša, Pakistana i Filipina. Posredničke agencije kako u Južnoj Aziji, tako i u Hrvatskoj, dominiraju migracijskim procesima, ali često dovode do manipulacije i iskorištavanja radnika. Život novih radnih migranata u Hrvatskoj protkan je epizodama zadovoljstva, ali i krajnjeg siromaštva i neizvjesnosti. Strane radnike potrebno je početi promatrati zasebno, ne samo pod kišobranom „strani radni migranti“, a s obzirom na različite niše koje zauzimaju na tržištu rada, te kontekst dolaska. Migranti iz Južne Azije najvjerojatnije neće biti samo privremeni radnici, već će njihov dolazak imati trajniji karakter, bilo da će Hrvatska biti njihova prva stepenica na putu prema drugim europskim zemljama, bilo da će ostati ovdje.
Stavovi osnovnoškolskih i srednjoškolskih učitelja povijesti o audiovizualnim nastavnim sredstvima
Authors: Tušek Kranjc Ana , Bušljeta Kardum Rona
Published: December 2024

Razvojem tehnologije omogućen je brži i jednostavniji pristup audiovizualnim sredstvima te njihovom korištenju u poučavanju i učenju. U okviru nastavnoga predmeta povijest moguća je široka primjena audiovizualnih nastavnih sredstva koji zbog svojih primarnih karakteristika omogućuju ostvarivanje temeljnih preduvjeta uspješnog procesa poučavanja i učenja: od motivacije do razvijanja viših kognitivnih procesa. U radu su prezentirani rezultati istraživanja provedeni u okviru diplomskoga rada i dobiveni su pomoću anketnog upitnika koji su ispunili učitelji osnovnih i srednjih škola u Republici Hrvatskoj. Kvantitativna i kvalitativna analiza odgovora osnovnoškolskih i srednjoškolskih učitelja upozorile su na vrlo često korištenje audiovizualnih sredstava u nastavi povijesti kao i na prednosti i nedostatke njihova korištenja.
More Command-Line Text Munging Utilities
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: December 2024

In a previous post I linked to gcol as a quick and intuitive alternative to awk. I just stumbled across yet another set of handy text file manipulation utilities from the creators of the BEAGLE software for GWAS data imputation and analysis.
Cancer Biostatistics Workshop: Overfitting
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: December 2024

This month's cancer biostatistics workshop on

overfitting

will be given by Fei Ye and Zhiguo (Alex) Zhao, both in the Department of Biostatistics and the Cancer Biostatistics Center. This looks like a good one, especially after attending Frank Harrell's regression modeling strategies course a few weeks ago. See the link below for the full 2010 series.
Pubget = Pubmed on Steroids
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: December 2024

I've used this a little bit recently. Pubget indexes essentially everything that PubMed does, except you get the PDF you're looking for right away. Lots of other useful tools as well. I sent one email to the Pubget team and CC'd the biomedical library, and a few days later they've worked it out so PubGet recognizes Vanderbilt's subscriptions.
Genome-wide Manhattan Plots in STATA
Authors:   Unknown
Published: December 2024

I have used this chunk of code on numerous occasions to plot GWAS data, so I thought I'd share!The variables needed are a log p-value (or some other statistic) and the absolute genomic position of each SNP (distance from the beginning of chromosome 1). If you need the offsets to compute this absolute position, they are listed in MB in the xline(---) portion of the plot.
Three Metagenomics Papers for You
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: December 2024

A handful of good metagenomics papers have come out over the last few months. Below I've linked to and copied my evaluation of each of these articles from F1000. ... 1. Willner, Dana, and Philip Hugenholtz. "From deep sequencing to viral tagging: Recent advances in viral metagenomics."

BioEssays

(2013).  My evaluation: This review lays out some of the challenges and recent advances in viral metagenomic sequencing.
Frank Harrell's Regression Modeling Strategies Course Handouts
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: December 2024

The previously mentioned Regression Modeling Strategies short course taught by Frank Harrell is nearly over. Here are the handouts (PDF) from the course. Keep an eye out here, I'll be writing a few more posts in the near future on topics Frank covered in this course.Getting Genetics Done by Stephen Turner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License.