bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment on “Short-cut transport path for Asian dust directly to the Arctic: a case Study” by Huang, Z., J. Huang, T., Hayasaka, S. Wang, T. Zhou and H. Jin (2015) in Environ. Res. Lett.
Authors: Ranjbar Keyvan , O'Neill Norm T. , Aboel-Fetouh Yasmin
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The suggestion of Huang et al. (2015) on the climatological-scale transport of Asian dust to the Arctic appears to be an important and worthwhile assertion. It is unfortunate that the authors undermined, to a certain degree, the quality of that assertion by a misinterpretation of the critical March 24, 2010 Arctic event (which was chosen by the authors to illustrate their generalized, climatological scale Arctic transport claim). They attempted to characterize that key event using AERONET/AEROCAN retrievals taken a day later and misinterpreted those largely cloud-dominated retrievals as being representative of Asian dust while apparently not recognizing that the coarse mode aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals on the previous day were actually coherent with their Arctic transport hypothesis.
Potential of X-band polarimetric SAR co-polar phase difference for Arctic snow depth estimation
Authors: Voglimacci-Stephanopoli Joëlle , Wendleder Anna , Lantuit Hugues , Langlois Alexandre , Stettner Samuel , Dedieu Jean-Pierre , Roth Achim , Royer Alain
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Changes in snowpack associated with climatic warming has drastic impacts on surface energy balance in the cryosphere. Yet, traditional monitoring techniques, such as punctual measurements in the field, do not cover the full snowpack spatial and temporal variability, which hampers efforts to upscale measurements to the global scale. This variability is one of the primary constraints in model development. In terms of spatial resolution, active microwaves (synthetic aperture radar—SAR) can address the issue and outperform methods based on passive microwaves. Thus, high spatial resolution monitoring of snow depth (SD) would allow for better parameterization of local processes that drive the spatial variability of snow. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of the TerraSAR-X (TSX) SAR sensor and the wave co-polar phase difference (CPD) method for characterizing snow cover at high spatial resolution. Consequently, we first (1) quantified the spatio-temporal variability of the geophysical properties of the snowpack in an Arctic catchment, we then (2) studied the links between snow properties and CPD, considering ground vegetation. Snow depth (SD) could be extracted using the CPD when certain conditions are met. A high incidence angle (> 30°) with a high Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) (> 7.0) showed correlation between SD and CPD (R-squared up to 0.72). Further, future work should address a threshold of sensitivity to TWI and incidence angle to map snow depth in such environments and assess the potential of using interpolation tools to fill in gaps in SD information on drier vegetation types.
DIGITAL ANTENNA ARRAYS SIMULATION
Authors: Nechaev Yuriy Borisovich , Peshkov Ilya Vladimirovich , Fortunova Natalia Alexandrovna , Zaitseva Irina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2021

The article describes a simulation model of a digital antenna array, which can be used in broadband signal transmission systems under the influence of broadband interference. The initial information signal has a speed of 19200 bit / s for the I and Q stream. It is proved that the signal level after applying the diagramming of a digital antenna array is four times higher than the signal level without its use, which confirms the advantage of digital radio systems.
The Use of Complexon for the Increase of Regeneration Capacity
in Some Fruit Trees after Hailstorm
Authors: Yeritsyan S.K. , Begetovskiy D.A. , Mamadjanyan S.A. , Yeritsyan L.S.
Published: October 2021

Hailstorm causes huge damages to the orchards and vineyards in the Republic of Armenia. Particularly the yield, annual and perennial shoots, as well as the fruiting organs are badly damaged.
A fertilizer has been synthesized and applied by our research group, by means of which the artificially simulated injuries on the shoots or those caused by the hailstorm are recovered with noticeable intensity.
According to the experimental data the artificially simulated wounds on the shoots of “Victoria” plum tree have been well recovered, the index of which makes 35-45 % in the control variant, while in the variant where Complexon-3 has been twice administered it has amounted to 95-99 % with slight differences.
Multinational Channel Strategy and Customer Value in an Emerging Economy
Authors: Aila Fredrick O. , Mumbo Hazel , Odera Odhiambo , Ondiek Gerald , Mise Jairo K. , Owaga Eddy
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the impact of multinational channel strategy on customer value by assessing customer demand side issues. It assess the relationship between order cycle time, stock availability and sales to describe the impact of distribution strategy on customer value. The study was carried in locations comprised of Equator Bottlers Limited franchise territory within five districts in Western Kenya. A cross-section survey using a structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was prepared for analysis by editing, coding, categorizing and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Majority of distributors were found to be located within the major urban areas of Kisumu and Kericho as a result of proximity to the plant and high rates of consumption. In order to increase the value offered to customers, there is need to reduce order cycle times to the bare minimum of one day for stock replenishment.
A CRITIQUE OF RUSSEL WINNER’S MODEL OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM)
Authors: Sunny Ekakitie-Emonena
Published: October 2021

This paper attempts a critique of Russel Winner’s (2001) CRM framework as a working model in the CRM adoption process. Indeed, this researcher faults the framework both in conception, structure and in functional fluidity on the grounds that building a CRM programme should not start with the creation of a database down to terminating at the metrics level as his model suggest. This author attempts a better structuring to enable a more fluid process. Therefore, the paper hypothesizes that the process of building an effective CRM programme should start from engaging in promotional activities to attract customers, then using data capture devices to analyse customer profile, engage in customer selection and targeting down to metrics and performance evaluation. Finally, a feedback processes (loop) to ascertain whether the original objectives have been attained is of crucial essence, and if not, the initiation of a corrective measures to make the programme better become of essence. The paper proposes a Model II framework (as captured hereunder) as the ideal/correct sequence the process should follow. This researcher therefore makes this modification as a salient recommendation for all organizations as they attempt to adopt a CRM programme to drive their organization competitively.
FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY OF WORK LIFE: Empirical Evidence From Indian Organizations
Authors: Sinha Chandranshu
Published: October 2021

The study undertaken explored the factors of quality of working-life experiences in organizations. The study focused on 100 employees holding middle managerial positions in various organizations. The Cronbach’s alpha of the questionnaire was found to be 0.862& Pearson correlation was 0.924 (p<0.001). The factor analysis of the component ‘quality of working-life experiences’ led to the extraction of 3 factors from various organizations. The three emerging factors were “relationship-sustenance orientation”, “futuristic and professional orientation” and “self-deterministic and systemic orientation”. The results indicate that these factors have substantial roles to play in satiating the needs of the employees and how at middle managerial level different aspects are valued and employed for developing a unique and inimitable quality of working life within their socio-technical systems for eliciting favorable job-related responses..
MAPPING SPIRITUAL CARE SERVICE QUALITY IN MARKETIZATION
Authors: Wong Haw-Ran , Lee Chien-Hsien , Chang Tzu-Yang
Published: October 2021

Spiritual care service is an indispensable part of the holistic health care approach. However a formal measure of its service quality remains lacking. This research therefore intends to, (1) identify the quality dimensions involved in spiritual care service, (2) understand the structure of customers in relation to the dimensions, and extend the research of service quality into spiritual care service by proposing a workable framework. This research conceptualizes spiritual care service quality as a second-order, five-dimensional construct that reflects consumers’ expectation on the service. This research presents the development and validation of a framework for the evaluation of the service. The five dimensions of respect, empathy, credibility, accompaniment and insightfulness can be seen as within a nomological network that illustrates varied demographical effects. The results are consistent to the multidimensional representation of service quality, offering insight into the relationships between each quality dimension and its structure of customers.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE AND SHAREHOLDERS’ WEALTH- A PERSPECTIVE FROM MALAYSIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Khaveh Amir , Nikhashemi Seyed Rajab , Yousefi Abdolaziz , Haque Ahasanul
Published: October 2021

Since sustainability reporting is a mean to communicate with a wide range of internal and external stakeholders and also reflect the companies’ sustainability performance, which inspires sustainable growth and development, consequently increasingly more and more stakeholders including shareholders ask for sustainability disclosures. In some Countries CSR reporting has become mandatory by legislation and companies have to disclose their environmental and social activities. Sustainability reporting has become mandatory for Malaysian public listed companies (PLC) since 2007. There a declarative about CSR activities in all Malaysian companies but number of sustainability indicators and the quality of disclosure are different among different companies. Since the main goal of each business is to maximize its shareholders’ wealth, and CSR practices would occur costs for companies, this paper amis to find any significant relationship between level of CSR disclosure and companies share price and net profit. The result. The paper studied through 45 Malaysian public listed companies in three years (From 2008-2010). The results indicated that companies with higher level of sustainability disclosure have higher share price and have higher net profit.
WOMEN INVOLVEMENT IN DRY FISH VALUE CHAIN APPROACHES TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD
Authors: Rabbanee Fazlul Kabir , Yasmin Sanoara , Haque Ahasanul
Published: October 2021

Coastal fisherwomen of Bangladesh are marginalized yet they play a significant role in different levels of dry fish marketing chain. This study covers seven different villages of Cox’s bazaar districts. A total of 280 women fishers among - 140 fisherwomen and 140 women workers, were selected for the study. The paper applies different aspects of DFID Sustainable livelihood model in the study areas to learn the livelihood pattern of sample respondents and explores to what extent the respondents have access to these basic livelihood assets like physical, natural, financial, social and human capital. It points out that the sample women are involved in different income generating activities like drying, sorting and grading, cleaning and salting. It focuses on respondents opinion regarding the factors that affect their ability to adopt different livelihood strategies like natural resource based strategy, non-natural resource based strategy and migration strategy. Finally it suggests some innovative marketing strategies to overcome the vulnerable situation faced by the fisherwomen and adopt better livelihood strategies and thus attain sustainable livelihood through better livelihood outcome.
AN EVALUATION OF CORPORATE STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE: An Evidence From Jordan
Authors: Al-Qatamin Ahmed A. , Al-Qatamin Addi A.
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at conducting an assessment of corporate strategic performance in a sample of Jordanian banks. To reach this end, an empirical linear discriminant model was developed and tested using Multiple Discriminant Analysis as a statistical tool for data analysis and hypotheses testing. Findings indicated that corporate efficiency has highly significant discriminatory power to distinguish between the strategically- high and strategically-low performing banks in the study sample. Results of hypotheses testing also indicated that ability to raise long term capital has reasonable discriminatory power to distinguish between groups. On the other hand, profitability has a weak positive discriminatory power and productivity has no statistically significant contribution to strategic performance.
THE CHAOTIC COST-PLUS PRICING MODEL
Authors: Jablanovic Vesna D.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, it is examined one pricing practice often used by oligopolistic firm: cost-plus pricing. Cost-plus pricing refers to the setting of a price equal to average variable cost plus a markup. The pricing of airline tickets illustrates this concept presented in this paper as it is applied in a real-world oligopolistic market. It is important concept because the trend toward the formation of global oligopolies has accelerated as the world’s answer on the current financial crise. The basic aim of this paper is to construct a relatively simple chaotic cost-plus pricing model that is capable of generating stable equilibria, cycles, or chaos. A key hypothesis of this work is based on the idea that the coefficient,(eq in Abstract) plays a crucial role in explaining local stability of the oligopolistic firm’s output, where, d – the coefficient of the average variable cost function of the oligopolistic firm, b - the coefficient of the inverse demand function, r - the coefficient of price growth.
Application of Educational Game-Based Online Learning Media in Improving Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: Sutio Sutio
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the low mathematical communication skills about the material of circle elements in the second-grade students of SD Negeri Simpang Sari. This is because online teaching and learning activities are less effective and students' perceptions of the difficulty of learning Mathematics, thus making students less mathematical communication skills when learning Mathematics online. Therefore, researchers make improvements to learning using online learning media based on educational games which are expected to be a solution to the problems found.

The objectives of this study are: 1) Describe the application of online learning media based on educational games in improving mathematical communication skills in second-grade students of SD Negeri Simpang Sari. 2) Describe the improvement of mathematical communication skills after the implementation of online learning media based on educational games for second-grade students of SD Negeri Simpang Sari.

The classroom action research model chosen is the Kurt Lewin model which consists of two cycles with four stages in each cycle, namely planning (implementation), acting (action), observing (observing), and reflecting (reflection). Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, tests, and virtual documentation.
Persistently elevated quantitative hCG levels in a patient with gestational choriocarcinoma: A case report of simultaneous de-novo renal clear cell carcinoma and gestational choriocarcinoma
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii, USA, Haney Amanda , Choi Lindsey ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii, USA, Musser John E ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii, USA, Bunch Kristen P ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii, USA
Published: October 2021

Background: Choriocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare form of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Early recognition and treatment are essential to reducing morbidity and mortality. We report the first case of concurrent CCA and renal cell carcinoma. Case: A 35-year-old female presented postpartum with heavy vaginal bleeding. She underwent a dilation and curettage and was diagnosed with CCA. The initial Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) level was greater than 225,000 mIU/mL. Multi-agent chemotherapy was initiated. The hCG plateaued and interval imaging revealed a persistent renal mass. A partial nephrectomy and hysterectomy were performed followed by complete remission. Conclusion: Treatment of multiple primary malignancies is challenging. Renal cell carcinoma may produce hCG, as in this case. Resection of ectopic non-trophoblastic neoplasms should be considered for persistently elevated hCG in CCA.
Suture thread: An unusual etiology of tracheal pseudotumor
Authors:   Pulmonology Service of the Hospital Center of Vila Nova de Gaia / Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Alves Adelaide , Neves Sofia ,   Pulmonology Service of the Hospital Center of Vila Nova de Gaia / Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Almeida José ,   Pulmonology Service of the Hospital Center of Vila Nova de Gaia / Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
Published: October 2021

A 66-year-old man ingested sodium hydroxide in a suicide attempt in June 2018. In emergency room, he presented burning of the tongue and uvula and supraglottic and vocal cords edema. Because of the risk of airway obstruction, the patient underwent endotracheal intubation and started invasive mechanical ventilation. Five days later, a surgical tracheostomy was performed due to a large laryngeal necrosis including extensive epligottis involvement. After prolonged mechanical ventilation through tracheostomy, the patient presented a favorable clinical course allowing ventilator weaning and decannulation 2 months after initial presentation. In February 2019, cervical Computed Tomography (CT) revealed a polypoid lesion occupying 25% of the tracheal lumen, with contrast uptake and suggestive of malignant etiology (Figure 1A-B). The patient was asymptomatic. Rigid bronchoscopy showed that the pseudotumoral tracheal lesion corresponded to granulation tissue around suture thread from the previous tracheostomy, which were successfully removed during the procedure (Figure 1C-E). Pathological examination showed granulation tissue with extensive inflammatory infiltrate and foreign-body giant cell reaction.
Some Possibilities of Modeling Colored Petri Nets
Authors: Petrosyan Goharik , Gaboutchian Armen , Knyaz Vladimir
Published: October 2021

Petri nets are a mathematical apparatus for modelling dynamic discrete systems. Their feature is the ability to display parallelism, asynchrony and hierarchy. First was described by Karl Petri in 1962 [1,2,8]. The Petri net is a bipartite oriented graph consisting of two types of vertices - positions and transitions connected by arcs between each other; vertices of the same type cannot be directly connected. Positions can be placed by tags (markers) that can move around the network. [2] Petri Nets (PN) used for modelling real systems is sometimes referred to as Condition/Events nets. Places identify the conditions of the parts of the system (working, idling, queuing, and failing), and transitions describe the passage from one state to another (end of a task, failure, repair...). An event occurs (a transition fire) when all the conditions are satisfied (input places are marked) and give concession to the event. The occurrence of the event entirely or partially modifies the status of the conditions (marking). The number of tokens in a place can be used to identify the number of resources lying in the condition denoted by that place [1,2,8]. Coloured Petri nets (CPN) is a graphical oriented language for design, specification, simulation and verification of systems [3-6,9,15]. It is in particular well-suited for systems that consist of several processes which communicate and synchronize. Typical examples of application areas are communication protocols, distributed systems, automated production systems, workflow analysis and VLSI chips. In the Classical Petri Net, tokens do not differ; we can say that they are colourless. Unlike standard Petri nets in Colored Petri Net of a position can contain tokens of arbitrary complexity, such as lists, etc., that enables modelling to be more reliable. The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of modelling Colored Petri nets. The article discusses the interrelation of languages of the Colored Petri nets and traditional formal languages. The Venn diagram, which the author has modified, shows the relationship between the languages of the Colored Petri nets and some traditional languages. The language class of the Colored Petri nets includes a whole class of Context-free languages and some other classes. The paper shows modelling the task synchronization Patil using Colored Petri net, which can't be modeled using well- known operations P and V or by classical Petri network, since the operations P and V and classical Petri networks have limited mathematical properties which do not allow to model the mechanisms in which the process should be synchronized with the optimal allocation of resources.
On the Electronic Database of the Armenian Word-Formation
Authors: Sargsyan Meri
Published: October 2021

The formal description of the languages has become more and more practical; however, it should be noted that the full formal description of the Armenian language has not yet been done. However, the fact that certain attempts have been made is undeniable.
The Electronic database of the Armenian word-formation (https://formlang.am/) is the first stage of the complex project in the full formal description of the Armenian language. In the current article, we want to present the advantages of the electronic database of the Armenian word-formation.
The electronic database containing the word-formation analysis of thousands of words can search for words and morphemes within them. It means that searching for any root or affix appears all the simple, compound, derived and derived-compound words made up of them. It enables us to reveal the regular structures and the variative forms, deflections, and irregularities with frequency data with their automatic analysis and the possibility of derivation.
The database gives a great opportunity to study the Armenian word-formation on synchronic and diachronic points, to discover the basic patterns of the formation of new words, by the thousands of examples to find out the principles and ways of word-formation in the Armenian language, to have the full list of the distinguished simple, compound, derived and derived-compound Armenian words.
The current database has not only practical great value to involve the Armenian language in the domain of the modern informational technologies as the communicative mean, but also significant theoretical value to present the accurate description of the vocabulary structure. Thus, it will give an excellent perspective for solving the problems of theoretical linguistics and the practical -applied tasks. It can be significant for the further development of Armenology.
Mathematical model of steady-state countercurrent bed-shrinking reactor in dilute acid
Authors: Saranya Jaganathan  , Rajendran Lakshmanan
Published: October 2021

The mathematical model of bed-shrinking in a countercurrent reactor proposed by Lee (Bioresource Technology 71 (2000) 29 - 39) is explored. This model is based on system of nonlinear differential equations. Analytically, the coupled nonlinear rate equations are solved. To produce approximate analytical expressions for hemicelluloses, oligomers, and xylose concentrations for all the values of non-dimensional parameters and , the homotopy perturbation technique is applied. Our analytical results were compared to existing experimental data and found to be very similar. The dilute-acid pretreatment/hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass is studied using this mathematical model in the reactor.
Said Ercan, Dijitalizm
Authors: BULGURCU Kahraman
Published: October 2021

Son iki yüzyılda teknolojik araçlar sürekli bir şekilde gelişmektedir. Son zamanlardaki değişim önceki dönemlere göre çok daha hızlı olmaktadır. Özellikle son 20 yılda dijital iletişim araçları ve internet insanların çoğunun hayatına girmeye başladı ve gün geçtikçe bunların insanların hayatındaki etkisi artmaktadır. Akıllı telefonlar vasıtasıyla çocuklar ve gençlerin yanı sıra insanların çoğu da dijital dünya ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. İnsanların dijital hayattan geri durması ise imkânsız hale gelmektedir. Öyleyse, bu yenidünyadan kaçılamayacağına göre bu ortamın güzelliklerinden faydalanıp zararlarından kaçınmak gerekir. Bunun için başta anne baba ve yetişkinler olmak üzere çocuklar bu dünyanın zararlı ve faydalı yönleri hakkında bilinçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Said Ercan da Dijitalizm adlı kitabında insanları sosyal medya ve dijitalim hakkında bilgilendirmek istemiştir.
MINERAL COMPOSITION OF THE PLANT ONOSMA GMELINII
Authors: ШИЛОВ С.В. , УСТЕНОВА Г.О. , КИЕКБАЕВА Л.Н. , КОРОТЕЦКИЙ И.С.
Published: October 2021

Целью данной работы являлось изучение минерального состава надземной части и корня растения Onosma gmelinii. Количественное содержание минеральных элементов определяли методом атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии на базе Центра физико-химических методов исследования и анализа. Концентрацию тяжелых металлов в растительном сырье определяли в ТОО «Нутритест». В результате исследования установлено, что элементный состав растения Onosma gmelinii включают 9 элементов. Анализ тяжелых металлов свидетельствует об экологической безопасности растительного сырья. Полученные данные позволяют утверждать о наличии значительного количества важных минеральных веществ в растении и перспективности использования данного сырья в медицине

The goal of this work was to study the mineral composition of the aerial part and root of the plant Onosma gmelinii. The quantitative content of mineral elements was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry at the Center of Physicochemical Methods of Research and Analysis. The concentration of heavy metals in the plant raw material was determined at Nutritest LLP. As a result of the study, it was found that the elemental composition of the Onosma gmelinii plant includes 9 elements. Analysis of heavy metals evidences the environmental safety of plant raw materials. The data obtained allow us to assert the presence of a significant amount of essential minerals in the plant and the prospects for the use of this raw material in the medical field.
OBSTETRIC TACTICS FOR COVID - 19(LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: БЕГНИЯЗОВА Ж.С. , БИЩЕКОВА Б.Н. , ДЖАРДЕМАЛИЕВА Н.Ж. , МУХАМЕДОВА А.М. , АРИФОВА Ф.А. , ДЖАУАРОВА А.Ж. , АЛИ Г.А.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем современного акушерства на сегодняшний день - Covid-19.На сегодняшний день нет достаточного количества наблюдений за беременными женщинами, инфицированными Covid-19, однако некоторые наблюдения за инфицированными беременными в Китае, США, России позволяют сделать некоторые выводы. Таким образом, Covid-19 наиболее опасен во втором и третьем триместре с учетом нагрузок на разные системы организма. Ни в коем случае нельзя забывать и про факторы риска самой беременности. Чтобы не увеличивать процент материнской или младенческой смертности, не надо забывать о периоде, когда больная должна проходить скрининги. Все беременные независимо от коронавируса должны проходить обследования в четко установленные протоколом ведения беременности сроки. Своевременно сдавать анализы, проводить УЗИ, консультироваться у врача. Не пропускать сроков акушерского скрининга - это гарантия снижения акушерских и неонатальных осложнений.

To date, there are not enough observations of pregnant women infected with COVID-19, however, some observations of infected pregnant women in China, the United States, Russia allow us to draw some conclusions. Thus, COVID-19 is most dangerous in the second and third trimester, taking into account the loads on different body systems. In no case should we forget about the risk factors of pregnancy itself. In order not to increase the percentage of maternal or infant mortality, one should not forget about the period when the patient should be screened. All pregnant women, regardless of the coronavirus, must undergo examinations within the periods clearly established by the pregnancy management protocol. Timely take tests, conduct an ultrasound scan, consult a doctor. Not missing the deadlines for obstetric screening is a guarantee of reducing obstetric and neonatal complications.
DETERGENT PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: КЕНШИЛИКОВА Н.К. , КОНЫРБАЕВА А.Т. , ЕГИЗБАЕВА Ш.А. , МАКАШЕВА Н.О. , АШИМОВА Н.Т.
Published: October 2021

Работа предназначена для комплексного решения задач синтетического моющего производства: Обеспечение качества мойки, очистки. Каждая из этих проблем требует соблюдения соответствующих физико-химических параметров раствора, подходящих, с одной стороны, для образования мицеллы (при промывке), с другой - для разрушения коллоидной структуры раствора и выделения поверхностно-активных веществ (ПАВ) и загрязняющих веществ при очистке сточных вод. В работе изучены условия электрохимической обработки моющих растворов для повышения качества мойки и эффективной очистки. Полученные результаты позволили представить технологическую технологию, основанную на замкнутом круговороте воды. В качестве регулирующего агента рекомендуется использовать электролиты, которые обеспечивают дезинфекцию моющих растворов без значительной минерализации.

The work is intended for a comprehensive solution of the problems of synthetic detergent production: Ensuring the quality of washing and cleaning. Each of these problems requires compliance with the appropriate physical and chemical parameters of the solution, suitable, on the one hand, for the formation of micelles (during washing), on the other - for the destruction of the colloidal structure of the solution and the release of surfactants (surfactants) and pollutants during wastewater treatment. The paper studies the conditions of electrochemical treatment of cleaning solutions to improve the quality of washing and effective cleaning. The results obtained allowed us to present a technological technology based on a closed water cycle. As a regulating agent, it is recommended to use electrolytes that provide disinfection of cleaning solutions without significant mineralization
INTERACTION OF SOME ANTIBIOTICS WITH SEMIORGANIC IODINE ADDUCTS
Authors: ДЖУМАГАЗИЕВА А.Б. , САХИПОВ Е.Н. , ТУРГАНБАЙ С. , АТАГЕЛЬДИЕВА Н.М. , ДАТХАЕВ У.М. , ИЛЬИН А.И.
Published: October 2021

Лекарственная устойчивость к антибиотикам вызвала необходимость поиска новых лекарственных средств и лекарственных форм. Известно, что семиорганические аддукты иода обладают широким спектром антимикробного действия. Эти же соединения, содержащие в своем составе молекулу галогена - иода, могут выступать в качестве галогенирующего агента в отношении антибиотиков. Изучено взаимодействие антибиотиков тетрациклина, гентамицина, хлорамфеникола, относящихся к классам поликетидов, аминогликозидов и амфениколов, соответственно, с аддуктом иода методами рефрактометрии, УФ-спектроскопии и ИК-спектроскопии. Показано, что антибиотик хлорамфеникол не взаимодействует с семиорганическим аддуктом иода ди2-аминопропионовой кислоты дитрииодоводород моногидратом (субстанция D1).

Antibiotic drug resistance has necessitated the search for new drugs and dosage forms. It is known that semiorganic iodine adducts have a wide spectrum of antimicrobial effects. The same compounds containing a halogen-iodine molecule may act as a antibiotics halogenating agent. The interaction of antibiotics tetracycline, gentamicin, chloramphenicol belonging to the classes of polyketides, aminoglycosides and amphenicols, respectively, with iodine adduct by refractometry, UV spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy was studied. It has been shown that the antibiotic chloramphenicol does not interact with the semiorganic adduct of di-2-aminopropionic acid ditriiodinehydride monohydrate (D1 substance).
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREPARATION METHODS OF THE CERVIX FOR CHILDBIRTH
Authors: БИЩЕКОВА Б.Н. , БАЙМУСАНОВА Г.Н. , КИПШАКБАЕВА Ж.Н. , КАЛИДИНОВА А.Е. , ХОН А.Д. , САРНИЯЗОВА К.
Published: October 2021

В настоящее время рациональная и своевременная подготовка шейки матки к родам является одной из приоритетных задач современного акушерства. Цель данного исследования - провести сравнительный анализ интравагинального и перорального применения мизопростола, который используется для подготовки беременных женщин к родам, а также определить, как методы индукции родов влияют на материнские и перинатальные исходы.Для достижения поставленных целей были обследованы 65 беременных женщин, поступивших в городской родильный дом №5 г. Алматы за период 2018-2019 гг. и родивших путем индукции родов. На основании сравнительного анализа интравагинального и перорального применения мизопростла для подготовки шейки матки к родам можно сделать следующие выводы:1. эффективность индукции родов при интравагинальном и пероральном применении мизопростола составила 71,4 % и 73,3 % соответственно, поэтому статистически значимых различий между двумя группами не было;2. средняя доза мизопростола в 1-й группе составила 125-150 мкг, а во 2-й группе - 75-100 мкг. Несмотря на отсутствие различий в продолжительности 1-го и 2-го периодов родов, родовая деятельность в группе с пероральным применением мизопростола наступила раньше; 3. осложнения, возникшие во время родов в группе с интравагинальным введением мизопростола, составили 11,5% (угрожающее состояние плода, слабость схваток, атоническое кровотечение) и 3,3% в группе с пероральным приемом мизопростола (угрожающее состояние плода);4. следует также учитывать сложность дозирования мизопростола для интравагинального введения, связанную с невозможностью точного разделения таблетки препарата.
Rural pharmacy in the first years of compulsory collegatio
Authors: Gomis Blanco Alberto
Published: October 2021

The existence of a College of Pharmacists in all provincial capitals and the registration of pharmacists, in the one that corresponds to them, are two requirements that emanate from the Royal Decree of 12-04-1898 (Gaceta de Madrid, 15-IV-1898). Cecilio Núñez, a pharmacist established in Agreda (Soria), in his work «Datos Estadísticos» (La Farmacia Española, 1898) counts 4.795 open pharmacies throughout Spain. 2.593 people corresponded to each pharmacy.

In this paper analyzes the development of pharmaceutical knowledge and the evolution of professional practice in rural Spain during the last years of the 19th century and the first three decades of the 20th century. It is presented to professionals with a very high scientific qualification, but who live, in many cases, in a precarious economic situation. Professionals who, apart from the strictly pharmaceutical function of preparation and dispensing of medicines, are involved in hygienic-sanitary matters and who even, on many occasions, have to assume municipal management tasks.
Caracterização e contextualização histórica: moradores em situação de rua, o fenômeno da vulnerabilidade
Authors: Giacomelli Eliane Terezinha , Schroeder Tania Maria Rechia
Published: October 2021

A utilização da rua como espaço de moradia e permanecia é uma realidade cada vez mais observável e tampouco um fenômeno só brasileiro. Viver em um cenário de extrema vulnerabilidade e risco e degradante, porém, cada vez mais real para inúmeras pessoas ao redor do mundo, ocasionadas por diversas causas. Assim, destaca-se como objetivo central desse estudo a contextualização histórica e a caracterização dos moradores em situação de rua.  Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de caráter exploratório descritivo, construída a partir da revisão bibliográfica. Os estudos analisados demostram que, mesmo diante das especificidades e a complexidade que envolve o morador de rua, os mesmos continuam ocupando espaços e as políticas produzindo assujeitamento. Sob um fenômeno estigmatizante, as ações continuam assistencialistas, autoritárias e sob uma perspectiva de higienização. A partir dos resultados encontrados considera-se a necessidade de uma política intersetorial que abarque ações junto aos equipamentos e serviços em rede intensificada no que tange a prevenção da exclusão e a promoção dos resultados mais eficazes aos que vivem à margem das políticas de acesso e cuidado.
Why I still like FriendFeed, why Twitter is important and other thoughts about Altmetrics
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Altmetrics – tools to assess the impact of scholarly works based on alternative online measures such as bookmarks, links, blog posts, etc. –have become a regular topic in this blog. The altmetrics manifesto was published in October 2010, and in the last 18 months we have seen a number of interesting new altmetrics services, including the ScienceCard service that I started six months ago.
Crowdsourcing the analysis of scholarly tweets
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

In December Euan Adie and I started the CrowdoMeter project, an analysis of the semantic content of tweets linking to scholarly papers. Because classifying almost 500 tweets is a lot of work, we turned this into a crowdsourcing project. We got help from 36 people, who did 953 classifications, and we discussed the preliminary results (available here) at the ScienceOnline2012 conference.
Open Access Week: a researcher’s perspective
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

This week (October 19-23) is Open Access Week: Open Access Week is an opportunity to broaden awareness and understanding of Open Access to research, including access policies from all types of research funders, within the international higher education community and the general public. The following video from SPARC (the Scholarly Publishing &
Open Access Week: a researcher’s perspective part II
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

This week (October 19-23) is Open Access Week – a good opportunity to think and write about this topic. On Monday I wrote in a blog post: In that blog post I then wrote about the role of the researcher as a reader.
Faculty of 1000: Interview with Richard Grant
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Richard Grant, who needs no introduction here on Nature Network, has just moved to London to start a new job as

information architect

for Faculty of 1000. I took this opportunity to ask Richard a few questions not only about Faculty of 1000, but also about his role in the company and future plans for the service that they have in mind.1. Can you describe what Faculty of 1000 is and does?
Editorial Manager: Interview with Richard Wynne
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Practically all scientific journals now use web-based systems for paper submissions and peer review. This saves the authors a lot of time compared to paper submissions by postal mail (until 15 years ago) or email (until 5 years ago). Unfortunately the submission process is still far from perfect and requires authors to spend many hours formatting manuscripts, references and images instead of focusing on the scientific content.
Chances and problems of doing science online
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Last month (shortly after ScienceOnline2010) David Crotty wrote in a blog post Science and Web 2.0: Talking About Science vs. Doing Science: Nearly all of the more visible attempts (of science and Web 2.0) so far have focused on talking about science, rather than tools for actually doing science.
Endnote: Interview with Jason Rollins
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Reference management is a frequent topic on this blog. The last few years we have seen both a large increase in the number of available tools, but also big changes in how we use reference management software. But for many of us the first reference management software was Endnote. I first used Endnote as a medical student in 1990 (Endnote Plus at that time, published by Niles Software), and I’m still a regular user.
Citation Style Language: Interview with Rintze Zelle and Ian Mulvany
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Citation styles are one of the greater mysteries for the novice manuscript writer. There are numerous ways that authors, title, journal, etc. can be arranged and formatted (see examples below), and in bibliographies citations can be ordered either alphabetically or by order of appearance in the text.

Laemmli UK

. Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4.
The trouble with DOIs
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

ScienceCard is a new service that I started last month with the simple idea to automatically track all journal articles of a given author, and to collect the article-level metrics (citations, bookmarks, etc.) for these papers. ScienceCard requires unique identifiers for articles and authors to work. Unique identifiers for authors is a difficult topic regularly discussed in this blog.
Is Schema.org about a technical standard or about something else?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

At the beginning of the month Google, Bing and Yahoo announced schema.org, a new initiative for structured markup on the web. Richard MacManus responded with a critical piece at ReadWriteWeb (Is Schema.org really a Google Land Grab?), mainly criticizing that the initiative didn’t use RDFa and didn’t seem to have consulted with the web standards body W3C.
Self-motivated vs. mandated archiving
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

My post last week about citation rates of mandated vs. self-selected Open Accessfulfills resulted in an interesting discussion thanks to some good arguments made by Stevan Harnad. One personal conclusion for me: mandates for self-archiving are not a good idea. I would very much prefer researchers to be highly motivated to self-archive thanks to a repository that both fulfills important functions and is fun to use.
Are names important?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

A Nature News article last week talked about the confusion that happens if a number of authors have the same or similar names (Scientific publishing: Identity crisis). This is apparently a special issue in China because of the difficulties transliterating Chinese characters into English and the use of only a limited number of surnames.
Experimental Travel
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Today is World Book Day, at least in the United Kingdom. So I wanted to join my fellow NN Bloggers in our newest

SynchroBlogging

effort and wrote this post about science and books. I decided to write about the last book I bought – which was yesterday.
Is Web 2.0 failing in Biology?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

David Crotty, the Executive Editor from CSH Protocols, last month wrote a provocative blog post called Why Web 2.0 is failing in Biology. He did an informal poll among scientists and found that none of them read science blogs or use social networking sites for scientists.
When calls for papers go wrong
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Last week I received email invitations from three different journals to submit a research article. I should have felt flattered, but it is unclear why it is me that received invitations to the journals

Biomarker Insights

,

Genomics Insights

and

International Journal of Medical Sciences

. All three journals already exist for a few years, and I wouldn't say that the focus of my research is biomarkers or genomics.
Someone who should have won a Nobel Prize
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

The 2008 Nobel Prizes will be announced next week, starting with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Monday. There will be a live webcast on Monday at 9:30 AM GMT for those interested

1

. As every year just before the announcement, speculation about this year's winners is in full swing. M. William Lensch, here on Nature Network correctly predicted last year's winners

2

, and this year he is trying it again

3

.
Open Access – what’s in it for me?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Today is Open Access Day

1

, intended to broaden awareness and understanding of Open Access.
Front Matter officially launches today
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Front Matter describes the content preceding the main text of a book or journal. In science, several research journals, including

PLOS Biology

,

Nature,

and

Science

, have Front Matter sections, used for news, opinions, and other content that are not research articles.
First InvenioRDM Long-Term Support (LTS) version released today – and Front Matter is joining as a participating partner
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

The open source research data management platform InvenioRDM today announced the first Long-Term Support (LTS) release, usable on production services. And I am joining the effort as a participating partner via Front Matter, the organization I started this week.
Support open source software as a GitHub sponsor
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Two years ago GitHub introduced the ability to sponsor an open source contributor – person or organization. They handle (and pay for) the payment logistics for a one-time or regular contribution. A blog post from June 2019 describes the thinking of the GiHub Sponsors team that went into this service, and the practicalities of using the service are documented here.
A step forward for software citation: GitHub's enhanced software citation support
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

On August 19, GitHub announced software citation support in GitHub repositories. Citation information provided by users (using a CITATION.cff YAML file in the root directory of the default branch) is parsed and made available as bibtex file or formatted citation, currently supporting the APA citation style.
The Oath Formulas of Matthew 23:16–22 as Evidence for a Pre-70 Date of Composition for Matthew’s Gospel
Authors: Quarles Charles L.
Published: October 2021

Although several Matthean scholars have suggested that the oath formulas in Matthew 23:16-22 offer evidence of a pre-70 date of composition for the Gospel, scholars have not previously conducted a thorough investigation of this claim. This essay explores the potential meaning and rationale of the oath formulas, examines post-70 Jewish conceptions of the temple site, scrutinises the oaths ‘by the sanctuary’ or ‘by the temple’ in early rabbinic literature that potentially undermine the usefulness of the oath formulas for establishing the date of the Gospel, and considers Matthew’s purpose for including Matthew 23:16-22. It concludes that the oath formulas of Matthew 23 do lend credible support to a pre-70 date of composition for the Gospel of Matthew, though they cannot establish this date conclusively.