bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Awal Fungsi Gua dan Wilayah Sebaran Situs Gua di Maluku dan Maluku Utara
Authors: Mansyur Syahruddin
Published: March 2022

Cave Exploiting tradition have been started since a period Plestocen For till A period of Holocen. In Indonesia, cave sites present cultural footstep in the form of rock art, appliance petrify, kitchen garbage, construct human being, pottery and ceramic. The Cave sites of quite a lot found in North Moluccas and Moluccas presentedly is very finding vary. Data presented by each site give indication of early about function of cave. That way things of distribution map around. This article try to give picture of early function of cave pursuant to its finding and regional map distribution and also early asessment whereas cultural current, both for coming from Asia (west) and  also from Australian or Pacifik (East).
Kajian Arkeologi Lanskap dalam Konteks Kajian Arkeologi Lanskap dalam Konteks Penelitian Situs-situs Negeri Lama di Maluku: Sebuah Kerangka Metodologi
Authors: Handoko Wuri
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Rumah Adat “Baileo”: Interpretasi Budaya di Negeri Hutumuri Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon
Authors: Wattimena Lucas
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Nisan Tua Kompleks Pekuburan Islam Tuminting, Manado
Authors: Marzuki Irfanuddin W.
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Perebutan Wilayah pada Masa Transisi Islam-Kolonial di Wilayah Kerajaan Jailolo
Authors: Handoko Wuri
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Tata Ruang Permukiman Masyarakat Negeri Wakasihu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Wattimena Lucas
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Upacara Adat dan Ekologi
Authors: Wattimena Lucas
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Tradisi Megalitik dan Sistem Nilai Budaya Maluku
Authors: Salhuteru Marlyn , Wattimena Lucas
Published: March 2022

Kepulauan Maluku memiliki tinggalan arkeologis yang sangat kaya dan melimpah tersebar ke seluruk pelosok daerah di Maluku. Kekayaan sumberdaya budaya arkeologis menjadikan substansi identitas sebagai bangsa yang berbudaya, berbangsa dan bertanah air. Tradisi megalitik merupakan suatu sumberdaya budaya arkeologi yang perlu untuk dijaga, dipelihara serta dirawat. Sebab tradisi megalitik masyarakat Maluku adalah kesatuan sistem nilai budaya yang berkelanjutan (tradisi berlanjut) yang selalu terintegrasi dalam siklus masyarakat Maluku yang dahulu, sekarang maupun pada masa-masa mendatang.
Influence of Treatment with Sodium Benzoate and Packaging on quality of Catla (Catla catla) steaks during Chilled Storage
Authors: Kedar Jaydip G , Pagarkar Asif U , Rathod Nikheel Bhojraj , Baug Taufin E
Published: March 2022

Catla (Catla catla) steaks treated with sodium benzoate (SB) 0.5-2 % packed under aerobic (AP) and vacuum packaging (VP) were evaluated for biochemical, microbiological and sensory quality changes during chilled storage conditions for 27 days. The results were plotted against time, determining best fit order with corresponding regression equation to predict and compare with experimental findings. The formation of volatile amines (TVB-N) was low in samples treated with SB under VP, while no significant difference was observed in pH values. Peroxide value and salt soluble nitrogen values were significantly influenced under VP and SB treatment. Total plate count values significantly increased in all samples, but were within the maximum permissible limits. E. coli, S. aureus and Salmonella were not detected in the samples during storage. Zero order kinetics exhibited best fit for changes in biochemical and microbiological quality. Sensory evaluation scores had high correlation with storage period and low relative error (P0) for control samples under AP and VP. Therefore, combination of SB at 2.0% and VP can be used effectively as an intervention for the preservation of chilled stored Catla steaks.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on the Shelf Life and Quality of Mutton
Authors: Hashem Md Abul , Hossain Md Anwar , Sadakuzzaman Md , Khan Muckta , Rahman Md Mukhlesur , Islam Md Azharul
Published: March 2022

The present study was undertaken to assay the effects of gamma irradiation on fresh mutton compared with non-irradiated mutton. For this purpose the meat samples were divided into four treatments. The experiment was conducted on fresh mutton treated with 60Co gamma irradiation having dose of 0 (T0), 1.5 (T1), 2 (T2) and 4 kGy (T3) and stored in 0, 30 and 60 days at -20ºC to estimate the effect on proximate, sensory, physicochemical, biochemical and microbial changes in mutton. Proximate analysis (DM, CP, EE, and Ash), physicochemical and bio-chemical tests (pH value, cooking loss, PV, TBARS and FFA), sensory tests (color, flavor, tenderness, juiciness, overall acceptability) and microbial test (TVC, TCC and TYMC) were done to evaluate the effect of irradiation on shelf life and quality of mutton during preservation. The mutton samples were stored up to 2 months and evaluated at 0, 30 and 60th day. Irradiation increased DM, EE and decreased ash of mutton. CP was decreased with treatment. The PV, TBARS, FFA values and Cooking loss were increased with treatment. But raw pH was decreased with irradiation. There were significant differences in color and flavor with treatment. There were no significant differences in tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability with treatment. The TVC (logCFU/g), TCC (logCFU/g) and TYMC (logCFU/g) were decreased with treatment. As a result, it can be concluded that irradiation increased shelf life of mutton to maintain nutritional quality of meat. Among the treatments, the highest irradiation dose (4.0 KGy) found the best results in terms of overall acceptability, microorganism control and for shelf life extension of mutton.
Bioremediation of Heavy Metals by Use of Bacteria
Authors: Demircan Orcan , Memon Abdul Razaque
Published: March 2022

Heavy metal pollution generally occurs due to socio-economic, industrial, and anthropogenic activities, which may cause an environmentally hazardous and serious severe threat to the survival of the organisms (genotoxic, carcinogenic, and clastogenic effects on it). Many physical and chemical remediation approaches have been proposed to deal with this pollution, but these are very time-consuming and costly. While bioremediation stands out as an inexpensive and efficient approach, the use of bacteria is thought to be a potential and productive organism to prevent this pollution. This review has evaluated the bacterial potential to clean up heavy metals from the environment and elucidated the mechanisms responsible for bioremediation.
Assessment of The Effects of Silicon Application on Growth Parameters and Some Bioactive Components in Hungary vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz)
Authors: Turfan Nezahat
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of 10 mM silicon (Si) application on salt stress (50, 100, and 200 mM NaCl) tolerance in Hungarian vetch seedlings (Ege Beyazi-79) based on growth parameters (shoot length and fresh weight, organic dry matter, and moisture), bioactive compounds as chlorophyll, carotenoid, proline, protein, nitrate, and nutrient status. Silicon was applied to the seedlings from the leaves and NaCl from the salt soil, both of which were dissolved in Hoagland solution. The results revealed that the highest shoot length Si+100 mM NaCl was recorded and the highest fresh and dry weight was recorded with length Si+50 mM NaCl. The highest dry matter was obtained from Si and 200 mM NaCl. The highest chlorophyll, carotenoid, proline, protein, and nitrate were obtained from 100 mM NaCl+Si, while the lowest chlorophyll, carotenoid, and nitrate were obtained from 200 mm NaCl and the lowest proline and protein from 100 mM NaCl, respectively. The amount of K, Mg, and S were low in NaCl doses but high in Si and Si + NaCl doses, and P was higher in all groups compared to the control. The content of Na, Co, and Se were high in all groups except Cl 50 NaCl, while Mn, Zn, and Ni were higher in Si and Si + NaCl doses. Silicon content of samples was high at higher NaCl + Si doses. The results provided by this investigating indicated that silicate concentrations positively affected the parameters examined in Hungarian seedlings, and increased the tolerance of seedlings to salt stress.
Calcium Chloride Efficacy on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Count of Chrysophyllum albidum- Linn Fruit during Storage
Authors: Oguntimehin Monica Oluwatoyin , Badejo Adebanjo Ayobamidele , Enujiugha Victor Ndigwe
Published: March 2022

Chrysophyllum albidum fruits are underutilized because they are seasonal and perishable in nature due to physiological, biochemical and microbial alteration. This study investigated the potency of calcium chloride (CaCl2) in suppressing postharvest deterioration of Chrysophyllum albidum fruits. Ripe wholesome fruits of Chrysophyllum albidum were harvested and treated with different concentrations of CaCl2 (1, 2, and 3%) at three different dip times (5, 10, and 15 min). The goal was to use established analytical methods to investigate the influence of CaCl2 on the firmness, weight loss, pH, titratable acidity, total sugar (TS), pectin, color, microbial (fungi and bacteria) loads of Chrysophyllum albidum fruits. All the treated fruits were stored at ambient temperature 28 ± 2°C and 90± 5% relative humidity for 15 days. The obtained results indicated that treating Chrysophyllum albidum fruits with 3% CaCl2 for 15 min was found the most effective in controlling weight loss, microbial load, color, firmness, and other compositional changes such as pH, titratable acidity, pectin and total sugar. It was observed that CaCl2 treated samples showed reduced fungal loads from 6.00 × 103 SFU/g at harvest to 0.02 × 103 SFU/g after 15 d of storage as compared to untreated samples. No record of bacterial load was detected on Chrysophyllum albidum fruits treated with 3% CaCl2 for 15 min. The shelf life of Chrysophyllum albidum fruits could be extended for 15 d without excessive deterioration in quality by treating the fruits with 3% CaCl2 for 15 min with a minimum quality loss, as compared to the control sample which had greater compositional changes with maximum quality loss during storage at ambient temperature.
Influence of Agronomic biofortification on Maize
Authors: Rajendran Augustine , Veeramani Imayavaramban
Published: March 2022

An experiment was carried out at the ICAR-KVK Research farm, HansRoever Campus, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India during the Kharif season (July to October), 2020 to study the effect of agronomic biofortification through integrated nutrient management on hybrid maize (biofortified and non-biofortified). The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design having 36 treatment combinations of hybrids and nutrients and replicated thrice. The treatment sources consisted of two main plots of maize hybrids (M1: Non-biofortified and M2: biofortified), and six sub-plots of nutrients (S1: 100 % Recommended Dose of Fertilizer RDF through Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, S2: 100 % RDF through Farm Yard Manure, S3: 50% RDF through NPK + 50% RDF through FYM, S4: S1+ Iron and Zinc as foliar application @0.5% conc, S5: S2 + Iron and Zinc as foliar application @0.5% conc, S6: S3 + Iron and Zinc as foliar application @0.5% conc.). The recommended dose of fertilizer was NPK 150:75:75 kg ha-1. Application of 50% RDF through NPK + 50% RDF through FYM with Fe and Zn as foliar application @0.5% conc (S6) at 45 (active vegetative stage) and 90 (grain filling stage) days after sowing, significantly increased all the growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yield, quality attributes and nutrient uptake by maize. Among the nutrient levels, higher grain yield (8.2 t ha-1) and stover yield (10.16 t ha-1), quality attributes, and nutrient uptake were recorded with the application of 50% RDF through NPK + 50% RDF through FYM with Fe and Zn as foliar application @0.5% conc (S6). Similarly, significant net return (INR 78,767) and benefit cost ratio (3.07) were noted with the application of 100% RDF through NPK (S1) followed by 50% RDF through NPK + 50% RDF through FYM with Fe and Zn as foliar application @0.5% conc (S6). Hence, integrated nutrient management with agronomic biofortification @0.5% conc., at 45th and 90th DAS should be adopted to obtain maximum grain yield, net profit, and nutrient uptake by Kharif maize.
Determination of the Antimethanogenic Properties of Sumac Leaves (Rhus coriaria L.) Subsitution at Different Ratios İnstead of Corn Silage in Sheep Rations by in Vitro Gas Production Method
Authors: Kaya Ali , Başer Atilla , Kaya Adem , Selçuk Bilal , Cengiz Tuğba
Published: March 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effects of different doses (10, 20 and 30%) of sumac shrub leaf substitution instead of corn silage in sheep rations on in vitro gas and methane production, metabolic energy (ME), net energy lactation (NEL) and organic matter digestion degree. Sheep ration consisting of corn silage (20%), alfalfa straw (22.5%), dry meadow grass (20%), and commercial feed (37.5%) constituted the control group. The experimental groups were formed by substituting 10 (S1), 20 (S2) and 30 (S3) percent sumac shrub leaves for corn silage in the control (C) group formed the experimental groups. The effect of sumac shrub leaf substitution on in vitro gas and methane production, metabolic energy, net energy lactation, and organic matter digestion degree was found to be significant. The 24-hour in vitro gas production values of rations ranged between 43.11- 46.77 ml/200 mg DM, methane production values 6.8-7.48 ml, metabolic energy values 8.91-9.41 MJ/kg DM, net energy lactation, 5.59-5.95 MJ/kg DM and organic matter digestion degree values found between 64.25 and 67.61%. As a result, it was determined that increasing doses of sumac shrub leaf substitute reduced gas and methane production. In addition, it was concluded that the data obtained should be supported by determining the microorganism counts, feed consumption amounts, and feed efficiency coefficients with in vivo studies.
The Effect of Use of Microalgae [Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (Beijerinck)] in Different Fertilizer Applications on Plant Growth of Garden Rocket (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa Mill.)
Authors: Sadak Turhan Aynur , Günsan Can Büşra , Kabay Turgay , Şensoy Suat
Published: March 2022

This study was carried out as a pot experiment in controlled greenhouse conditions in order to reveal the effect of microalgae [Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (Beijerinck)] application on plant growth of rocket salad (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa Mill.) in different doses of fertilizer applications. Sieved soil in 3-liter pots was used as the growing medium. Equal amount of irrigation was applied to all pots during the period from seed sowing to the end of the experiment. Microalgae application was applied twice (100 ml and 150 per pot) to the seedling growing medium. As chemical fertilizer, 0%, 50% and 100% of NPK (160 mg N kg-1, 80 mg P2O5 kg-1, and 100 mg K2O kg-1) were applied. As parameters in rocket plants, shoot length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, stem diameter, leaf area, leaf relative water content, membrane damage index, total soluble content, and some nutrients (K, Ca, Na, Zn, Cu, and Mn) contents were examined. According to the data obtained, microalgae applications were found to have a positive effect on plant growth in general. It was observed that the values increased in most parameters examined in algae-applied applications compared to the control group. Among the applications, the best values were found in 50% fertilizer + microalgae and 100% fertilizer + microalgae applications.
Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of the Aqueous Extract of Angelica archangelica
Authors: Mamache Walid , BENSLAMA Abderrahim , Benchikh Fatima , Benabdellah Hassiba , Lassas Sabira , Amira Hind , Amira Smain
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of the aqueous extract of Angelica archangelica L., a medicinal plant of the traditional pharmacopoeia of Algeria. The aqueous extract showed a large amount of total polyphenols, tannins, chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids and a small amount of flavonoids with values of 80.16±14.3 mg EAG/g of extract, 3.12±2.01 mg EQ/g of extract, 226.10±4.50 mg EAT/g of extract, 6.10±50.62, 12.00±31.53 and 1.78±0.40 μg/mL respectively. In addition, the aqueous extract of A. archangelica showed a high ability to trap DPPH radical in with IC50 at 16.9±2.03μg/mL. However, the aqueous extract has a great protective effect against β-carotene degradation at 91.98±0.64% after 24 hours and significant ferrous ion chelation activity at46.2 ±1.53µg/mL. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory activity was studied according to the protein denaturation inhibition method and, according to the results obtained, the extract of A. archangelica at concentrations of 250, 500 μg/mL and 1 mg/mL have ahigh antiinflammatory activity whose inhibition percentages are 78.85±5.31%, 86.65±2.70% and 89.89±0.58% respectively. The analgesic effect of the aqueous extract of A. archangelica, showed that the concentration 400 mg/mL has a greet abdominal cramps inhibitory effect in comparison with the concentration 200 mg/mL with a percentage of 98.28%. The antiulcer effect of the aqueous extract of A. archangelica was evaluated by the 70% ethanol-induced ulcer test. The results obtained reveal that the aqueous extract 200 and 400 mg/mL exerted a considerable effect of protecting the stomach at 86.55±3.51% and 82.82±2.18% respectively.
Mouldability of the Body Core in Adaptive Form
Authors:   The Chinese University Of Hong Kong, Leung Yu Edwin Chau
Published: March 2022

The Zang Kidney is a self-vitality subsystem that tunes the body to environment adaptively. Strengthening its associated neurohumoral mechanisms and reconditioning the fascia tensile systems are ways to tune up and maintain stability of the axial-appendicular system
The Need for a New Narrative
Authors:   University Of Duesseldorf, Bahrs Ottomar
Published: March 2022

There is no agreement on how to assess this social process in the current debate. The question of which interpretative concepts will prevail cannot be thought independently of social power and different needs and interests. The necessity and possibility of a new narrative thus emerge.
Döviz Kurunun Mevduat Dolarizasyonu Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkisi
Authors: KOLCU Fatma , YAMAK Rahmi
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye örneğinde döviz kurunun mevduat dolarizasyonu üzerindeki simetrik/asimetrik etkisini kısa ve uzun dönem itibariyle araştırmaktır. Çalışmada analize tabi tutulan veriler aylık olup 2012:12-2021:01 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Ampirik analizde doğrusal Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL) sınır testi yaklaşımı ile doğrusal olmayan ARDL modeli kullanılmıştır. Doğrusal olmayan ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına dayanılarak, mevduat dolarizasyonu ile döviz kuru ve tüketici güven endeksi arasında uzun dönem ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Mevduat dolarizasyonu uzun dönemde hem döviz kur artışlarından hem de düşüşlerinden doğru yönlü etkilenmektedir. Döviz kurunun mevduat dolarizasyonu üzerindeki etkisi uzun dönemde asimetriktir. Mevduat dolarizasyonunun döviz kurundaki düşüşlere verdiği tepki, artışlara verdiği tepkiden yaklaşık 2.5 kat daha fazladır. Ayrıca, tüketici güven endeksi mevduat dolarizasyonunu uzun dönemde ters yönde etkilemekte fakat kısa dönemde etkilememektedir.
Reklam Harcamalarının Ticari Bankaların Rekabet Gücüne Etkisi: Bootstrap Tahminli Veri Zarflama Analizi
Authors: TABAK AYDIN Hande , KARA Oğuz
Published: March 2022

Rekabetin yoğun olduğu bankacılık sektöründe işletmeler, ürettikleri hizmetlerin ve kurumsal markalarının tüketicilerin zihninde yer edinebilmesi için yoğun bir reklam faaliyetinde bulunmaktadırlar. Etkili bir reklam stratejisi ile bankalar ürünlerine olan talebi artırmayı, finansal göstergelerini iyileştirmeyi ve pazar paylarını güçlendirmeyi hedeflerler. Bu çalışmada reklam harcamalarının ticari bankaların finansal performansı üzerindeki etkisi (2010:Q1 – 2020:Q3 dönemi) iki ayrı model ile incelenmiştir. Reklam harcamalarının finansal performans göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek için çıktı odaklı bootstrap tahminli veri zarflama analizi kullanılmıştır.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre reklam yapmanın yapmamaya göre bankaların finansal performanslarını birinci model (karlılık modeli) için ortalama % 3 oranında artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Reklamları en etkin kullanan bankalar birinci modelde Ziraat Bankası (% 6), Halk Bankası (% 4,9) ve Deniz Bank (% 3,5) olmuştur. İkinci modelde reklam yapmanın bankaların sermaye yeterlilik oranını nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. İkinci model (sermaye yeterlilik modeli) sonuçlarına göre ise reklam harcamaları bankaların performansını ortalama % 2,7 oranında artırmıştır. İkinci modelde reklam harcamalarının etkisi ile performansını en çok artıran üç banka sırasıyla Türk Ekonomi Bankası (TEB) (%4,9), Vakıflar Bankası (%3,7) ve Halk Bankası (% 3,7) olmuştur. Aynı dönemde reklam harcamalarının etkisinden en az yararlanan bankaların ise sırasıyla Akbank (% 1,4), Garanti Bankası (% 1,4) ve İş Bankası (% 2) olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre reklam yapmanın yapmamaya göre bankaların finansal performanslarını birinci model (karlılık modeli) için ortalama % 3 oranında artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Reklamları en etkin kullanan bankalar birinci modelde Ziraat Bankası (% 6), Halk Bankası (% 4,9) ve Deniz Bank (% 3,5) olmuştur. İkinci modelde reklam yapmanın bankaların sermaye yeterlilik oranını nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. İkinci model (sermaye yeterlilik modeli) sonuçlarına göre ise reklam harcamaları bankaların performansını ortalama % 2,7 oranında artırmıştır. İkinci modelde reklam harcamalarının etkisi ile performansını en çok artıran üç banka sırasıyla Türk Ekonomi Bankası (TEB) (%4,9), Vakıflar Bankası (%3,7) ve Halk Bankası (% 3,7) olmuştur. Aynı dönemde reklam harcamalarının etkisinden en az yararlanan bankaların ise sırasıyla Akbank (% 1,4), Garanti Bankası (% 1,4) ve İş Bankası (% 2) olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Amalgam Tattoo: Clinical Case
Authors:   UniversidadAutónoma de Guadalajara, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Odontopediatria, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Bonal-Medina Alma A , Carrillo-García Nicol Y ,   UniversidadAutónoma de Guadalajara, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Odontopediatria, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Riggen-Martínez Guillermo E ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Cirugia Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Gutiérrez-Cortés Evangelina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Patología Bucal, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Valdivia Andréa Dolores ,   Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Odontologia Especializada, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, MÉXICO
Published: March 2022

The amalgam tattoo or focal argyrosis, is an iatrogenic lesion that follows the traumatic implantation of amalgam particles in soft tissue or the passive transfer by chronic friction of the mucosa against an amalgam restoration is characterized by the deposit of remains of restorative material composed of a mixture of silver, mercury, zinc, tin and copper in the connective tissue. Objective to present the clinical case of a patient with amalgam tattoo and the treatment that was carried out prior to his dental rehabilitation. Methods we did adiagnostic and excisional biopsy of the pigmentated lesion Result, as a result of the biopsy, we found that amalgam tattoo with a granulomatous reaction to a foreign body. Conclusion: By means of an excisional biopsy, the diagnosis of the lesion observed in the patient was verified, thus resulting in an amalgam tattoo with a granulomatous reaction to a foreign body
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Fita Dwi Untari  , Sadono Dwi , Effendy Lukman
Published: March 2022

The horticultural sub-sector has the prospect of boosting the economic value and income of farmers. This study aims: (1) to analyze perception of farmer group members about the role of the group in the development of horticultural farming and the factors that influence; (2) to analyze participation of group members in the development of horticultural farming and the factors that influence; and (3) developing strategies to increase group member participation. This study used a survey method and was conducted from February to April 2021 in Pacet District, Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. The samples this study were 100 people. The analysis method used was descriptive and inferential statistics (Path Analysis) equipped with qualitative data. The results showed: (1) perception of farmer group members was in the medium category, influenced by extension activities; (2) participation of group members was in the medium category, directly influenced by members' perceptions of the role of farmer groups, access to information, the length of formal education, and negatively affacted by involvement on group; (3) Strategies to increase participation are through efforts: enhancement the role of farmer groups, utilization of access to information, optimizing the role  of change agents, and enhancement quality of extension services.
Determinants of Economic Empowerment and Women’s Roles Transfer
Authors: Saleh Amiruddin , Kuswanti Ana , Nahla Amir Alyssa , Nur Suhaeti Rita
Published: March 2022

Women, who were members of Economic Empowerment of Women Headed Family (WHF) Group and married in marital status, still tend to have lower economic status. There was a social reality that roles and functions of husbands and wives in many communities had shifted, especially of WHF Group members in Batang District, Central Java Province. The crucial condition causing the mentioned shifting was economic factors. Formerly, wives were only supporting bread winners, however, because of family economic needs, women switched their roles into breadwinners. Wives also took action as dominant decision makers in their households, although society had not fully recognized woman’s participation in development communication as head of family. The newest finding in this research was that married women, whose husbands had been fired, had already been included into WHF Program. There was 45 percent of WHF Group members, who still got married to husbands with no permanent jobs, and 15 percent belonged to those whose husbands had got fired, and five percent was jobless. The results of FGD supported the finding that there were some married women that had shifted from supporting breadwinners into main breadwinners.
Prodiplosis longifila (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), evolución como plaga y un método para evaluar sus poblaciones en tomate
Authors: Geraud-Pouey Francis , Garces Alberto , Contreras Nancy , Geraud-Chirinos Juan E.
Published: March 2022

Desde mediados de la década de 1980, Prodiplosis longifila se ha convertido en el principal problema entomológico del tomate en Ecuador. El escaso conocimiento bioecológico, para racionalizar su manejo, ha llevado al excesivo uso de plaguicidas. Siendo tanto el insecto como la planta de origen neotropical, su reciente evolución como problema fitosanitario plantea interrogantes que imponen revisar la historia del caso. Estudiar sus poblaciones y los factores bióticos que las regulan, es fundamental para responderlas. Una aproximación metodológica consiste en estimar el porcentaje de plantas afectadas, complementado con el número de insectos en muestras periódicas de follaje infestado, durante el ciclo del cultivo. La manera usual de llevar las muestras al laboratorio envueltas en papel toalla, dentro de bolsas de polietileno, resultó ineficiente al quedar muchas larvas atrapadas en la humedad del interior de las bolsas o tejer sus capullos sobre el papel, complicando su recuperación para conteo y cría hasta emergencia de adultos y parasitoides. Así, aprovechando el hábito de pupar en el suelo, se diseñó un contenedor de muestras con suelo cernido en el fondo, donde las larvas que han completado su desarrollo se dejan caer para tejer sus capullos, facilitando su recuperación mediante cernido. La economía de tiempo en los procesamientos de muestras (5 veces < tiempo), los números de capullos obtenidos de las muestras, así como de adultos y parasitoides emergidos de sus crías (5,0-7,7 veces>), complementado con mayores coeficientes de correlación (1,2-1,9 veces>) para capullos vs. adultos y parasitoides criados de los contenedores con suelo comparado con bolsas de polietileno, indican la ventaja de este nuevo método.
Capacitance Distribution Analysis Using Wire Mesh Sensor 16×16:
Authors: Andiani Linahtadiya , Utami Amaliyah R.I
Published: March 2022

The Wire Mesh Sensor (WMS) is a tomography-based sensor that generates an image of the free space distribution in multiphase flow. The resulting distribution image can be the capacitance distribution pattern is detected by the electrode, which is dependent on the fluid parameters. Based on the concepts, the system may be an alternative option for the early detection of waterways. The goal of this study is to evaluate the performance of the WMS system in an industrial exhaust pipe. The ability of the system to identify fluids is determined using the capacitance distribution analysis from the WMS measurement. An exhaust pipe is modeled as a cylinder phantom and simulated to visualize the capacitance distribution. The WMS technique is used on a phantom made up of a homogeneous and inhomogeneous medium with changing fluid differences. The capacitance distribution of each fluid in the phantom is different. It is caused by differences in the relative permittivity of each fluid. The performance of the WMS system is evaluated by looking at the capacitance distribution changed as the geometry of the fluid volume varied. Based on the results, the WMS system is shown to be capable of easily distinguishing variations in fluid volume percentage.
ANGULAR MOTION ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICALLY ASYMMETRICAL VARIABLE STRUCTURE SPACECRAFT BY THE PHASE TRAJECTORY CURVATURE METHOD
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Krikunov M. M.
Published: March 2022

Исследуется динамика космического аппарата (КА) переменной массы c частичной закруткой. Для анализа динамики движения применяется метод кривизны фазовой траектории, обобщенный на случай динамически несимметричного КА. Рассматриваются некоторые частные случаи и осуществляется сравнение с соответствующими случаями динамически симметричного КА. Предпринимается попытка оценить применимость и работоспособность указанного метода для решения практических задач.
PHASE TRAJECTORIES CURVATURE COMPUTING FOR QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPACECRAFT DYNAMICS AS VARIABLE STRUCTURE BODIES
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Doroshin A. V. , Krikunov M. M. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

Исследуется динамика пространственного движения твёрдого тела переменной массы с трехосным тензором инерции. Для анализа качественных свойств динамики применяется метод кривизны фазовой траектории, разработанный и приименный ранее для случаев динамической симметрии тел переменного состава [1-4]. В настоящей работе указанный метод распространяется на случай трехосного тензора инерции (динамически несимметричного) тела путем осреднения быстрых гармоник в выражении для функции эволюции кривизны. Рассматриваются некоторые частные случаи исследования динамики космического аппарата (КА) переменного состава. В каждом случае предпринимается попытка выяснить, при каком способе изменения инерционно-массовых характеристик динамика движения КА будет предпочтительней с точки зрения точности выдаваемого импульса тяги.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF COMMERCIAL THERMAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING DATA BY TOTAL VARIATION OUTLIER RECOGNIZER
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Popov I. Yu. , Stukach O. V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia; Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zorin P. A. ,   LLC «CSO», Tomsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

На реальных данных коммерческого учёта тепловой энергии в многоэтажных жилых зданиях города Томска проведены гистограммные оценки метрики общей вариации выбросов методом полной вариации распознавания ошибок. Для сравнения выбраны данные по домам с одинаковыми и разными схемами теплопотребления и материалом стен. Результаты моделирования показывают сложность в интерпретации получившихся зависимостей для применяемого метода и необходимость уточнения его ограничений. Подтверждена большая экономичность герметичной схемы теплоснабжения в динамике теплопотребления по сравнению с открытой схемой, особенно для панельных домов.
MODELING THE OPERATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS HYBRID ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM FOR DECENTRALIZED POWER SUPPLY
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Belyaev P. V. , Podberezkin D. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Golovskya A. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрено современное состояние децентрализованных энергопотребителей, их проблемы, а также путь их решения. Предложена модель автономного гибридного электроэнергетического комплекса. Представлена математическая модель каждого из элементов предложенной системы. Разработана имитационная модель, учитывающая влияние внешних факторов на источники электроснабжения системы. Получены данные моделирования электротехнического комплекса на суточном временном интервале. Выявлены зависимости выходных характеристик системы от изменяемых входных параметров. Сделаны выводы о целостности и эффективности разработанной системы.
DIAGNOSTICS OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF ARMORED VEHICLES WITHOUT BREAKING THE CIRCUIT OF THE TRANSMITTING LOOP
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Kostin K. V. , Kryukov K. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Lepeshinsky I. Y. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Kardashev I. Y. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос проверки работоспособности электрооборудования бронетанковой техники. Данный вопрос является актуальным, в связи с необходимостью поддержания постоянной боевой готовности объектов бронетанковой техники. В связи с тем, что современная бронетанковая техника насыщена автоматизированными и автоматическими системами различного назначения, возникает проблема оперативного поиска неисправностей в работе приборов и систем электрооборудования. Существующие системы диагностики позволяют осуществлять подключение диагностического оборудования через диагностические разъёмы или с разрывом цепи питающего контура через переходники. Рассмотренный в статье диагностический комплекс позволит проверять работу потребителей, блоков без отсоединения разъёмов.
RESEARCH OF VIBRATION SIGNALS ENTROPY’S STATISTICAL PARAMETERS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Burda Е. А. , Naumenko А. Р. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

Современная и своевременная диагностика промышленного оборудования требует разработки новых методов и средств технического контроля. С этой целью ведутся широкие поисковые исследования для проверки применимости и эффективности различных подходов к решению существующих диагностических задач. Перспективными для применения в диагностике представляются методы, использующие понятие энтропии. Для использования таких методов в практической деятельности требуется определить соответствующий набор диагностических признаков и правил. Исследования статистических параметров энтропии сигналов вибрации при различных технических состояниях объекта контроля служат для достижения указанной цели.
MOBILE MEDIUM FREQUENCY RADIO BEACON FOR THE ARCTIC
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Lyashuk A. N. , Zavyalov S. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Chashin E. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию антенно-согласующего устройства малогабаритной антенны в среднем волновом диапазоне частот. Антенно-согласующее устройство является ключевым узлом при построении малогабаритной мобильный штыревой антенны, длина которой во много раз меньше рабочий длины волны. Антенна согласующее устройство совместно с штыревым излучателем предназначено для установки на транспортное средство и при работе с приемопередатчиком может выполнять функцию привода летательных аппаратов. Теоретическое и практическое исследование разработанного антенно-согласующего устройства показало его эффективность, несмотря на малые геометрические размеры. Выполнено исследование влияние свойств подстилающих поверхности на дальность радиосвязи и исследование напряженности поля, который создаёт разработанный макет антенны на расстоянии 150 км от точки излучения при распространении радиосигнала поверхностной волны.
Surprise Medical Billing Reform: Considerations for Dermatology
Authors: Liu Yuangao , Skopicki Natalie , Nguyen Harrison , Blalock Travis
Published: March 2022

Abstract not available.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Pigmented Lesion Assay When Introduced Into the Visual Assessment / Histopathology Pathway for Lesions Clinically Suspicious for Melanoma
Authors: Siegel Daniel , Murphy Christopher , Wangsness Kent , Perry Allyson , Smith Ian
Published: March 2022

Objective: To evaluate the potential savings to health plans when the Pigmented Lesion Assay(PLA) is incorporated into the assessment of pigmented lesions clinically suspicious formelanoma.Methods: A Return on Investment (ROI) model was developed from a US payor perspective todetermine the per member per month (PMPM) net savings impact of incorporating PLA into thevisual assessment/histopathology (VAH) pathway. Using 2019 claims data for patients withlesions suspicious for melanoma (N=239,854), use of PLA in year 1 was modeled and followedthrough subsequent years. Costs were assessed through the pathway of initial visual assessment,surgical procedure(s), histopathology, and subsequent management.Results: The ROI model predicted annual net savings of $0.54 PMPM for commercial healthplans over a three-year period. In this analysis, 95.7% of surgically assessed lesions clinicallysuspicious for melanoma were diagnosed as benign, with 30.4% of patients with benign lesionsundergoing a more advanced procedure (e.g., excision). Melanoma diagnosis rates associatedwith biopsy only, excision only, and biopsy followed by excision procedures in the VAHpathway were 0.7%, 1.1%, and 18.0%, respectively.Conclusion: Incorporation of the PLA into the VAH pathway for assessingsuspicious pigmented lesions results in savings for commercial health insurance plans. Use of thePLA improves patient care by using genomic assessments to minimize avoidable surgicalprocedures on benign lesions, enrich the population of melanomas diagnosed, and decreasedownstream costs of late-stage melanoma diagnoses.
Low Risk of Serious Infections and Infections of Interest in Psoriasis Patients Treated with Guselkumab (GUS) for up to 5 Years in VOYAGE (VOY) 1&2 Phase 3 Trials
Authors: Langley Richard , Thaci Diamant , Blauvelt Andrew , Tsai Tsen-Fang , Miller Megan , Yu Jenny , Shen Yaung-Kaung , You Yin , Yang Ya-Wen , Papp Kim , Puig Luis , Foley Peter
Published: March 2022

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Encapsulated benzoyl peroxide (E-BPO): A novel formulation of BPO for long-term management of rosacea
Authors: Bhatia Neal , Lain Edward , Baldwin Hilary , Brantman Sam , Del Rosso James , Sivamani Raja
Published: March 2022

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Fixed-Dose Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%, Benzoyl Peroxide 3.1%, and Adapalene 0.15% Gel for Moderate-to-Severe Acne: Phase 2 Study of the First Triple-Combination Drug
Authors: Del Rosso James , Kircik Leon , Stein Gold Linda , Baldwin Hilary , Weiss Jonathan , Pariser David , Callender Valerie , Lain Edward , Gold Michael , Beer Kenneth , Draelos Zoe , Sadick Neil , Pillai ; Radhakrishnan , Bhatt Varsha , Tanghetti Emil
Published: March 2022

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Attitudes of Patients with Cutaneous Melanoma Towards Prognostic Testing Using Gene Expression Profiling
Authors: Miley Lorrie-Beth , Ahmed Kelli , Siegel Jennifer , Morgan-Linnell Sonia
Published: March 2022

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Signet-ring cells in pleural and peritoneal effusions identified on Wright stains – A diagnostic pitfall
Authors: Zhu Hui , Khattab Ruba , Ondrejka Sarah L. , Reynolds Jordan P.
Published: March 2022

Objectives:

Signet-ring cells (SRCs) in effusion specimens represent a diagnostic challenge. In this study, a consecutive series of pleural and peritoneal effusions with benign SRCs are examined and compared with malignant SRCs.

Material and Methods:

We reviewed consecutive Wright-stained serous effusion slides and searched for cases with SRCs. Corresponding ThinPrep slides and clinical histories were reviewed. Cytology cases with known signet-ring adenocarcinoma were retrieved and reviewed.

Results:

Four hundred Wright-stained serous effusions were reviewed. Eighteen cases were identified with SRC-like cells. Thirteen patients had liver cirrhosis, three patients had end-stage renal disease, one patient had a history of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and one patient had endometrioid carcinoma. For the latter two patients, the primary tumor showed no histologic findings of signet-ring features. In all cases, no SRCs were found on the corresponding ThinPrep slides. Five cytology cases with malignant SRCs were reviewed. Benign SRCs have a uniformly pale and markedly distended cytoplasm, and the nuclei are thin and curved. The malignant SRCs showed larger non-curved nuclei and bubbly mucin-containing cytoplasm.

Conclusion:

Mesothelial cells and histiocytes can mimic signet-ring adenocarcinoma cells on Wright-stained slides. Correlation with ThinPrep specimens is necessary before reporting, as the SRCs typically are not present in ThinPrep preparations.
Mutism due to a massive hematoma after rebleeding of an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the territory of the distal anterior cerebral artery
Authors: Hori Satoshi , Nagai Shoichi , Tsumura Kohtaro , Kuroda Satoshi
Published: March 2022

Background:

The mutism caused by hematoma after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is extremely rare, and the details of its clinical course have not been clarified.

Case Description:

A 75-year-old woman who presented with transient loss of consciousness and a subsequent severe headache was transferred to our hospital. She was diagnosed with the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Grade II SAH due to the rupture of an aneurysm at the A2–3 junction in the left anterior cerebral artery (ACA). Endovascular coil embolization was successfully performed; however, postoperative computed tomography (CT) confirmed a massive hematoma in the corpus callosum and expansion into the cingulate gyrus, which was suspected to be due to preoperative or intraoperative rebleeding. The patient remained completely mum, which was considered as mutism due to a hematoma in the ACA territory. The postoperative clinical course was favorable, and the patient had fully recovered speech fluency with the disappearance of hematoma on CT scan at 44 days after the occurrence of SAH.

Conclusion:

This is a rare case of mutism caused by an interhemispheric hematoma due to rebleeding after SAH. No radical evacuation of the hematoma may be desirable for the improvement of mutism because additional structural damage to the ACA territory by surgical stress should be avoided.
Family Caregivers and Caregiving Buren of Cancer Patients Khartoum State 2020
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, National University, Sudan, E Osama , S Kamil ,   Department of Community Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan, E Hiba ,   Department of Community Medicine, National University, Sudan, M TahanI ,   Department of Community Medicine, National University, Sudan
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment have resulted in an increase in the prevalence and a longer life expectancy. A cancer patient's family caregiver is one of the most important components of the patient's wellbeing. Consequently, family members have been identified as co-sufferers in the fight against malignant disorders. Materials and Methods: Observational cross-sectional study conducted at specialized oncology public outpatients’ clinics in Khartoum State, aimed at assessing caregiving burden among the primary family caregivers of cancer patients. To collect important data about both cancer patients and family caregivers, validated and structured questionnaires and a checklist were used. A systematic random sample was used to enrol 143 caregivers for cancer patients. Results: Cancer patients were frequently females (56.6%), with 32.2 percent being between the ages of 51 and 65. Breast cancer and leukaemia were the most common kinds of cancer among individuals, accounting for 11.9 percent each. In terms of family caregivers, 54.5 percent were females with an average age of (37.7) years. Approximately half of them were cancer patients' offspring. The majority of family caregivers were married and had received secondary and/or basic education. Mean cumulative caregiver reaction assessment score was 39.8 out of 60, which revealed considered degree of sensible caregiving burden. Having more children and lower educational level were related positively to estimated caregiving burden. Conclusion: Findings point to high proportions of raised level of caregiving burden. Some family caregivers’ characteristics have a role as determining factors in generating family caregiver burden.
Synthesis, structure, and gelling power of gamma-In2S3 nanoribbons with large aspect ratio
Authors: Guillemeney Lilian , Lermusiaux Laurent , Davidson Patrick , Canut Bruno , Mahler Benoit , ABECASSIS Benjamin
Published: March 2022

We report the synthesis of ultrathin indium sulfide In2S3 nanoribbons (NR) which display a giant aspect ratio using a simple and fast solvothermal method. We show that these NR have a thickness controlled at the atomic level below the nanometer, a width of 8.7 +/- 0.1 nm and a length which can reach several micrometers. We determined the atomic composition of the inorganic core by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and measured by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) an oleylamine surface coverage of 2.3 ligands per nm2. X-ray diffraction experiments and simulations as well as high-resolution dark-field STEM point towards a P3m1trigonal crystallographic structure (gamma phase). Their lateral dimensions can be tuned by the amount of water present in the reaction medium: anhydrous synthesis conditions lead to hexagonal nanoplates whereas controlled addition of water induces a symmetry break yielding long NR with a rectangular shape. Depending on the dispersion solvent, these long ribbon-like nanoparticles can form either well-dispersed colloids or bundles in which they stack face to face. Their large aspect ratio induces the formation of gels at volume fractions as low as 1.3x10-4.