bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Cuidado Humanizado De Enfermería En Un Hospital Del Sur Ecuatoriano
Authors: Ponce Varela Yuly Mar , Contreras Briceño José Ivo
Published: November 2024

El cuidado humanizado es un imperativo moral de la práctica en enfermería. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue analizar las características del cuidado humanizado que proveen los profesionales de enfermería en tres servicios de un hospital ecuatoriano: medicina interna, cirugía general, así como de ginecología y obstetricia. La investigación es de tipo observacional, transversal y analítica, la muestra estuvo conformada por 156 pacientes del total recluido que manifestaron participar en el estudio. El Cuestionario aplicado fue el de Percepción del Cuidado Humanizado en Enfermería (PCHE 3A VERSIÓN) versión (González-Hernández, 2015) que permitió valorar la percepción del cuidado humanizado, se compone de 32 ítems, distribuidos en tres dimensiones:  Cualidades del que hacer (7 preguntas), apertura a la comunicación (8 preguntas) y priorizar al sujeto (17 preguntas). El procesamiento de los datos se sistematizó mediante el aplicativo Jamovi y se aplicaron métodos estadísticos descriptivos, ANOVA de una vía, el test de diferencia mínima significativa y la prueba Chi Cuadrado de Pearson con corrección de continuidad. Antes de su aplicación los participantes firmaron el consentimiento informado aprobado por un Comité de Ética. Resultados: La percepción general de los usuarios es que “casi siempre” perciben cuidado humanizado al igual que en las tres dimensiones. Esta percepción es mayor en el servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia y menor en Cirugía General. Se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa (-0.001) entre el género y servicios respecto a las dimensiones cualidades del que hacer, priorizar al sujeto y de manera global. Se concluye que el cuidado humanizado está presente “casi siempre” y que el género y el tipo de servicio hospitalario influyen significativamente en la percepción del cuidado humanizado.
Elaboración de cerveza artesanal roja tipo ale con adición de infusión de la Flor de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdarifa) para mejorar sus características organolépticas
Authors: Muñoz Pinela Abel Guillermo , Rodríguez Cobeña Margot Estefanía , Intriago Vélez Isaac Edilberto , Vinces Vélez Nelson Enrique , Bravo Tuarez Jordy Oswaldo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue mejorar las características organolépticas de la cerveza artesanal de tipo Red Ale mediante la adición de infusión de flor de Jamaica. Se buscó analizar los parámetros físico-químicos y microbiológicos de la infusión de flor de Jamaica en la producción de la cerveza, evaluando diferentes concentraciones y la aceptación del consumidor. La investigación se llevó a cabo en los laboratorios de Rumiología, Microbiología y Operaciones Unitarias de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo. La metodología utilizada fue experimental, descriptiva y analítica, recolectando datos de análisis físico-químicos, microbiológicos y sensoriales. Se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado con cuatro tratamientos y tres repeticiones. La flor de Jamaica se obtuvo de centros naturales, se limpió, hirvió, enfrió, se mezcló y se almacenó antes de ser agregada a la cerveza. Los resultados mostraron que los niveles de pH y acidez de la cerveza estaban dentro del rango aceptable, mientras que los niveles de Brix no presentaron diferencias significativas. El análisis sensorial reveló que la cerveza tenía un color intenso y una espuma ligera. En conclusión, se determinó que la cerveza artesanal con infusión de flor de Jamaica fue aceptable para el 59% de los catadores, siendo el tratamiento T2R2 el más tolerable. Se recomienda el uso de flor de Jamaica deshidratada en diferentes procesos y se sugiere realizar un análisis microbiológico más sensible en caso de obtener resultados de tinción Gram positivo. Además, se recomienda prolongar el tiempo de fermentación para obtener una maduración óptima.
Impacto del trabajo autónomo de Duolingo como herramienta complementaria en la enseñanza del inglés
Authors: Carrillo Chacón Henry Fabricio , Torres Guachamin Vanessa Carolina , García Yunga Andrea Gabriela , Morejon Perez Daisy Magaly
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación explora el impacto del uso autónomo de Duolingo como herramienta complementaria en la enseñanza del inglés en estudiantes de bachillerato; en la misma se implementó un diseño cuasiexperimental con dos grupos: uno que utilizó Duolingo y otro que siguió métodos tradicionales. Posterior a esto y a través de pruebas estandarizadas, encuestas y entrevistas, se evaluaron las habilidades lingüísticas y las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre esta plataforma. Los resultados reflejan que el grupo experimental mostró mejoras significativas en habilidades como la expresión oral y el uso de vocabulario y gramática, destacando la eficacia de Duolingo en el fomento del aprendizaje autónomo y la motivación de los estudiantes. El estudio concluye que tanto estudiantes como docentes tienen una percepción positiva sobre Duolingo, considerando su enfoque gamificado y accesible como un complemento efectivo para el currículo escolar. Sin embargo, se reconoce que esta herramienta no reemplaza las metodologías tradicionales, sino que las complementa, permitiendo a los estudiantes gestionar su aprendizaje de forma personalizada. En última instancia, la investigación propone que la integración cuidadosa de Duolingo en la educación puede potenciar las competencias lingüísticas de los estudiantes, promoviendo un entorno educativo más dinámico e inclusivo.
Explorando la relación entre el rendimiento financiero y el éxito empresarial en el sector de tecnología
Authors: De la Rosa Flores Carlos Cristian , Armendáriz Vega Jorge , Chávez Hernández Paúl Adrián
Published: November 2024

Numerosos expertos coinciden en que el futuro de las empresas está vinculado a la analítica de datos, la cual permite identificar los factores que contribuyen a su éxito. El propósito de esta investigación fue desarrollar un modelo que facilite la clasificación de las empresas exitosas, mediante el cálculo de las principales razones financieras. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, documental, no experimental y longitudinal. Se estudiaron 93 empresas que cotizaron en el mercado de valores de Nasdaq entre 2005 y 2020, seleccionadas a través de un muestreo probabilístico. A través del análisis de regresión lineal múltiple se logró explicar el 78.82% del comportamiento de la tasa de rendimiento a través de las variables de razón corriente, razón de margen de utilidad, razón de rendimiento sobre activos y razón de rendimiento sobre patrimonio.
Análisis del Marketing Mix y la competitividad de las farmacias independientes de la ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Inca García Freddy Andrés , Pacheco Sanunga Héctor Germán
Published: November 2024

Este estudio analiza la competitividad de las farmacias independientes en Riobamba, Ecuador, frente a las grandes cadenas farmacéuticas, con un enfoque en la implementación del Marketing Mix (producto, precio, plaza y promoción). Los resultados revelan una limitada diversificación de productos en las farmacias independientes, lo que afecta su capacidad para competir de manera efectiva en el mercado. Solo el 30% de estas farmacias ofrecen una gama diversificada de productos, lo que contrasta con las grandes cadenas, que cuentan con una oferta más amplia. Además, el 70% de los consumidores perciben los precios en las farmacias independientes como elevados en comparación con las grandes cadenas, que logran ofrecer precios más competitivos gracias a las economías de escala. Las cadenas también implementan programas de fidelización y promociones frecuentes, lo que les otorga una ventaja adicional en la atracción y retención de clientes. El estudio concluye que, para mejorar su competitividad, las farmacias independientes deben diversificar su oferta de productos, desarrollar estrategias de precios más competitivos y mejorar su imagen corporativa. Invertir en marketing digital y servicios adicionales, como la entrega a domicilio y consultas en línea, también resultará crucial para atraer a más consumidores y adaptarse a las demandas del mercado actual.
Aula invertida en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Ordóñez Pardo Gelma Rocío , Ordóñez Pardo Mirta Beatriz , Nagua Godoy José Vicente , Pineda Ramirez Carmita Nicaela
Published: November 2024

El modelo de aula invertida ha revolucionado el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, transformando el rol del docente de expositor a facilitador. Esta investigación analiza la implementación de dicho modelo en el contexto de la educación superior, con un enfoque en las implicaciones y ventajas para los docentes. La metodología empleada es de tipo bibliográfica, basada en una revisión de estudios relevantes sobre el aula invertida. Se examinaron diversas fuentes que abordan cómo este enfoque afecta la práctica docente, la motivación de los estudiantes y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas. El análisis comparativo permitió identificar los principales retos y beneficios del modelo. Los resultados evidencian que el aula invertida permite un mejor aprovechamiento del tiempo en clase, fomentando el aprendizaje autónomo y activo. Los docentes, aunque enfrentan desafíos en cuanto a la planificación y dominio de las tecnologías, se benefician de un entorno en el que pueden centrarse más en las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. En conclusión, el aula invertida ofrece grandes ventajas al permitir un aprendizaje más profundo y personalizado, aunque requiere un cambio significativo en las estrategias docentes. La adaptabilidad tecnológica y el seguimiento continuo son esenciales para el éxito de este modelo.
Impacto de las certificaciones de buenas prácticas en almacenamiento, distribución y transporte del sector farmacéutico en el comercio exterior
Authors: Apolinario Quintana Rafael Emiliano , Rodríguez Donoso Martha Graciela , Segarra Jaime Humberto Pedro , Baque Mieles Julio Antonio , Mata Villagómez Mario Wilfrido
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos de la implementación de la certificación de buenas prácticas de almacenamiento, distribución y transporte (BPADT) en las empresas del sector farmacéutico. Se aborda una brecha en la literatura al resaltar los beneficios y mejoras que aporta esta certificación innovadora a las compañías del sector. Las empresas farmacéuticas realizan actividades que incluyen la producción, almacenamiento, distribución y transporte de productos farmacéuticos, y la falta de procesos adecuados las deja en una posición vulnerable. Estas compañías, que operan en un contexto de comercio internacional donde los estándares de calidad básicos resultan insuficientes, requieren adoptar y optimizar sus procesos internos mediante la certificación. El estudio sigue un enfoque cualitativo, de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, y la validación del instrumento se llevó a cabo con la participación de expertos, quienes aportaron su conocimiento sobre la certificación en este sector. Los resultados muestran que el sector farmacéutico necesita con urgencia inversión e innovación para mejorar sus procesos y aumentar su competitividad en el comercio exterior del país. Además, se sugiere que los indicadores propuestos pueden ser utilizados como base para futuros estudios sobre la BPADT y el sector farmacéutico.
La provisión privada de servicios de protección social. Confrontando el debate anglosajón con los imperativos de América Latina
Authors: Cunill Grau Nuria
Published: November 2024

aking into account that currently the guarantee of citizens' rights is a central issue in the construction of social protection systems in Latin America, and that the implementation of social services through private and non-profit organizations is a reality, this article explores the state of the debate on the private provision of social services and proposes a research agenda for Latin America. Through an exhaustive revision of recent Anglo literature about Public Private Partnerships (PPP) in social services, different perspectives and emerging tensions are illustrated as well as the possible risks of transfer North studies to Latin American reality, where the construction of social citizenship remains incomplete. It finishes with a Latin American agenda to advance in the theoretical and political debate as well as on empirical studies regarding the relationship between APP in social services and a guarantor State of rights in the region.
Microalbuminuria as an Integrated Biomarker for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification and Early Renal Dysfunction in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Qadir Mahboob , Khan Muhammad Shahid Nawaz , Tahir Hafiza Mahnoor , Rizwan Dua , Batool Asma
Published: November 2024

Background: Microalbuminuria, defined as the excretion of 30–300 mg of albumin in the urine per day, is an early marker of renal impairment and cardiovascular complications. In essential hypertension, it may signify heightened end-organ damage.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients and evaluate its utility as a biomarker for early renal impairment and cardiovascular risk stratification.
Methods: This study, conducted at Nishtar-II Tertiary Care Hospital, Multan, from February to September 2024, included 200 hypertensive patients aged 20–60 years. Spot urine samples assessed microalbuminuria, while cardiovascular risk was evaluated using the Framingham Risk Score. Renal function was assessed via blood creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR). Statistical analysis, including multivariate regression, identified predictors and correlations.
Results: Microalbuminuria prevalence was 38%. Patients with microalbuminuria had significantly higher BMI, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, and ACR (p < 0.05). Independent predictors included BMI (OR = 1.25), systolic BP (OR = 1.15), blood creatinine (OR = 1.52), and ACR (OR = 1.02). A strong inverse correlation between eGFR and microalbuminuria (r = -0.45, p < 0.001) highlighted early renal impairment.
Conclusion: Microalbuminuria serves as a significant biomarker for cardiovascular and renal risk in hypertension. Routine screening can identify high-risk individuals early, enabling timely interventions to prevent disease progression.
Engaging Adolescents: Innovative ESL Teaching Strategies for Teen Learners
Authors: Ashrafova Ilaha
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of innovative ESL teaching strategies tailored specifically for teenage learners, focusing on the integration of digital tools and culturally relevant materials. Participants aged 13 to 19 were subjected to a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative assessments of language skills and qualitative feedback through interviews and focus groups. Results indicated significant improvements in both test scores and student engagement, highlighting the crucial role of adapting educational strategies to the developmental needs and interests of teenagers. The research confirms that interactive and relevant teaching approaches can profoundly enhance learning outcomes in ESL contexts.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS NO PROCESSO ELEITORAL BRASILEIRO: DESAFIOS, REGULAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Solon Neto Luiz de França , Freitas Juliana Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

The rise of social media has transformed the electoral process in Brazil, creating new channels of communication between candidates and voters and expanding access to information. However, this evolution has also brought challenges, such as the spread of fake news, the formation of information bubbles, and the need for effective regulation. This article examines the impact of social media on electoral campaigns, focusing on the evolution of digital electoral laws, the fight against disinformation, and the importance of media literacy in fostering a critical electorate. Through bibliographic analysis and practical examples, the study emphasizes the importance of a multidimensional approach to strengthen democracy and ensure a fair and transparent electoral process.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DO ESTILO DE VIDA ATIVO E FATORES ASSOCIADOS NA PREVALÊNCIA DOS TRANSTORNOS DE DEPRESSÃO EM ACADÊMICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E DEMAIS CURSOS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Medino Ana Leticia Sales , Carvalho Leyla Regis de Meneses Sousa
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A depressão é uma doença multifatorial que pode surgir em qualquer período da vida, produzindo alterações no humor caracterizada por tristeza profunda e forte sentimento de desesperança. Objetivo: Comparar o estilo de vida ativo e fatores associados na prevalência dos transtornos de depressão em acadêmicos de educação física e demais cursos da área da saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, realizadas nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Pubmed, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Utilizando de forma isolada e/ou conjugada os seguintes descritores: Depressão em jovens; Depressão em universitários; Depressão e exercício físico; Depressão e atividade física. Resultados: Os dados apontaram que os acadêmicos que mantém um estilo de vida ativo manifestaram menores índices de sintomas depressivos, além disso, foram identificados alguns fatores associados à depressão neste grupo como: situações relacionadas às novas regras acadêmicas, pressão e carga excessiva de estudos, exigências sociais de maior autonomia dentre outros, fatores esses que contribuem de forma massiva para desencadear esse transtorno.  Considerações: Neste sentido, a prática de exercícios físicos se mostra benéfica no tratamento e melhorias da capacidade física e psicológica, posto que, quando devidamente orientados os exercícios tendem a influenciar de forma positiva no estado de humor, proporcionando inúmeros benefícios, desempenhando tanto papel preventivo quanto auxiliando no tratamento dos sintomas e consequentemente promovendo aumento na autoestima e estado psicossocial favorável. Sugere-se que tenham mais estudos comparando a prevalência de depressão por área de estudo, uma vez que, este grupo em especial merece atenção e cuidados.
O PERFIL DE ESPESSURA DIAFRAGMÁTICA EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS PÓS-DESMAME DE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Dias Noemia Dos Santos , Torres João Dereck Figueiredo , Alves Gabrielly Ferreira , Mangueira Thiago Augusto Sobral , Lins Axell
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O paciente crítico é aquele que desenvolve alteração das funções fisiológicas básicas para a manutenção da vida, sendo necessário a ventilação mecânica como forma de tentar estabilizar o quadro, porém quando prolongada, pode resultar em fatores maléficos como a fraqueza muscular diafragmática que em alguns casos resulta na falha do desmame da ventilação mecânica. A ultrassonografia diafragmática é uma alternativa a fim de evitar que tal fato ocorra. Objetivo: Mensurar espessura diafragmática de pacientes adultos intubados através da ultrassonografia e correlacionar com o sucesso de desmame ventilatório. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo não randomizado, prospectivo, transversal com 41 pacientes que usaram ventilação mecânica por tubo orotraqueal e traqueostomia, avaliados até 24h pós desmame ventilatório. Foi realizada ultrassonografia diafragmática no nono espaço intercostal e entre as linhas axilar anterior e axilar média no hemicorpo direito e calculado a taxa de espessamento do mesmo com a média de 3 inspirações e expirações. Resultados: Os indivíduos com idade menor ou igual que 30 anos (p=0.0012*) apresentaram menos risco de óbito (p=0.0055*). Nesse contexto, os que usaram tubo orotraqueal apresentaram melhor resultado do que os que usaram traqueostomia (p= 0.0111*). A taxa de espessamento menor que 1,5mm que resultou em falha de desmame (p=<0.0001*). Dentre os pacientes que evoluíram com esse insucesso, 3 usaram Tubo orotraqueal e 4 com Traqueostomia. Conclusão: Pacientes com valores de espessura diafragmática menor que 2mm tiveram uma alta predisposição a intolerância ao desmame da ventilação mecânica, ficando claro também a sensibilidade elevada da ultrassonografia diafragmática na predição.
Typology of the Representation of Moscow in Soviet Cinema
Authors: Vinogradov V. V.
Published: November 2024

The article tackles the image of Moscow in Soviet cinema. The author examines the image of the city through the concepts of old and new. In his opinion, the Moscow “urban text” is akin to a palimpsest, where a new “architectural message” overwrites the earlier “scraped off” ones.Starting from the late 1920s, Moscow gradually evolved from a patriarchal into an industrial city. The features of old Moscow are forcibly erased and the eradicated portions yield their place to symbols of a new life. This way a new architectural text overwrites the previous one, which has been partially erased. A huge number of people strive to get to Moscow – after all, it is here that the most secret desires can come true, that real life is in full swing. On the screens of the 30s and early 50s Moscow is a Utopia, a dream-like best city on earth. Some people are still searching for a new even better life, while others are demonstrating their labor achievements.Prominent countrymen, best workers, having accomplished their labor feat, hurry to connect with the sacred and display their achievements at the VDNKh exhibition or to stride across Red Square (or, as a mark of the highest social status, to visit the Kremlin halls, or the Party Congress sessions). This motive is further reinforced by the obligatory link between the center and the periphery. Cinema elaborates its own system of representing the image of the capital, which is built primarily on two components: the sacred, ceremonial image of the city is positioned vertically, and the human, lyrical one is horizontal.In the Moscow mythology of the Belle Epoque period the image of transport is invariably positive. On-screen Moscow transport often plays a role that goes far beyond the scope of their professional duties. Transport symbolizes freedom and unity, the invigorating blood flow of the capital, which has its own poetry and mythology.The romantic image of Moscow will almost completely disappear at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, when filmmakers will begin to actively reevaluate their approach to society in general and the image of Moscow in particular.
«Expressive movement» as the creation of super-authenticity in the cinema of K. Saura (using the example of the trilogy «Bloody Wedding», «Carmen», «Witchcraft Love»)
Authors: Vinar Yu. O.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the creative features of Carlos Saura's style. The focus is on dance as a meaning-forming and aesthetic principle. The author of the article explores the issues of expressiveness of dance as an element of photogeny created in the film. Photogeny serves the director as an element that allows him to achieve, as the author of the study sees it, his main task – to erase the differences between the concepts of art and life. The photogeny of dance allows the film to show a certain super-authenticity, which includes various dimensions: from personal to national. Saura achieves a similar effect, among other things, with the help of «defamiliarizing» techniques, the use of which leads to the creation of a special chronotope that expresses that very super-authenticity, connecting both the real and the symbolic.
Exploration and Construction of Innovative Paths for the New Higher Vocational Smart Pipeline Network Curriculum System from the Perspective of Industry Education Integration
Authors: Sui Xin , Li Ye , Shi Ying , Gu Yuhong
Published: November 2024

Creating a new type of vocational education represents a pivotal measure adopted by
Shanghai in actively responding to the national vocational education reform initiative and optimizing
the local vocational education landscape. In this endeavor, the integration of industry and education
is deemed as the linchpin for fostering the high-quality development of the emerging vocational
education sector. By deeply integrating industrial and educational resources, we have implemented
a "triple-double" collaborative mechanism, encompassing dual subject participation, dual
combination interaction, and two-way mutual employment. This mechanism aims to forge a novel
paradigm for the integration of smart pipeline network industry and education. On this foundation, we have redesigned the teaching and curriculum systems for the Smart Pipeline Network
professional group, tailored to meet the demands of industry-education integration. The new system
encompasses shared platform courses, distinctive modular courses, and innovative extension
courses. This reform effectively addresses the issue of isolated professional courses and the
wastage of scattered teaching resources that previously existed. This article further elucidates the
core ideas and essential considerations underpinning the construction of this curriculum system, aiming to serve as a reference for similar educational reforms
Digital Transformation of Curriculum Based on Tyler Rationale
Authors: Ke Shuang
Published: November 2024

With the increasing impact of digital technology on education, the digital transformation of
education has become one of the most important changes in the field of education. Curriculum
digital transformation is an important engine to lead and promote the digital transformation of
education. At present, there are few theoretical and practical studies on curriculum digital
transformation in academic circles, and the definition of curriculum digital transformation lacks a
clear definition, and the research lacks a dialogue with educational theories and a theoretical
framework. Curriculum digital transformation needs the help of digital technology and the guidance
of pedagogy theory, which is the integration and innovation process of digital technology and
curriculum theory. Based on this, this paper focuses on the four basic issues of Tyler Rationale to
construct four dimensions of curriculum, namely curriculum objectives, curriculum content, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation, defines curriculum digital transformation by
combining the four dimensions and relevant definitions of digital transformation, analyzes the
factors that need to be considered in each dimension, and presents the activities that can be carried
out in each dimension of digital transformation. It provides a research framework for curriculum
digital transformation, and provides a reference for the integration and innovation of digital
technology and curriculum
Research on Design Realization and Dissemination in Traditional Painting Appropriation in the Context of Digital Technology
Authors: Ma Chao
Published: November 2024

Adopting a perspective centered on digital technology, this paper provides a concise
overview of the historical development of digital technology and art. Subsequently, it provides an
in-depth discussion of the practical experience and application effects of the digital appropriation of
traditional paintings created in the context of various digital technological media. In addition, it
proposes contemporary innovative approaches to the design of traditional paintings in the context of
digital media applications. Finally, it analyzes the dissemination values and influences of
advantages and disadvantages of the combination of contemporary digital appropriation and
traditional painting creation
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR IN WEST AFRICA REGION
Authors: OHIOMAH SIMEON SULEMAN  , BOSSEY ANTHONY OGIAGA  , UMORU IZUAGIE ABDULJELIL
Published: November 2024

The West African manufacturing grew immediately after post-independence period, which was largely shaped by state-led and protectionist policies. The structural adjustment reforms of the state-owned enterprises and trade liberalization, along with foreign aid, restarted West African manufacturing in the 1990s. However, the increased competition from foreign products and pressures on its currencies, such as devaluations, made these gains to be short-lived. The study examined the macroeconomic variables and industrial output in West African region using cross session approach between 2008 and 2020. Contribution of industrial output to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), External Debt, Lending Rate and Inflationary Rate were used as variables. It was found that industrial output contribution to GDP estimate shows that there exist an inverse relationship between Industrial output and Lending Rate, Inflationary rate, while Industrial output and External Debt are positively related. It is recommended that a conducive macroeconomic policy should be operated to curb inflationary rate within the country so that raw materials for production would be cheap which will result to a continuous generation of output.
Cryptocurrencies: Economic Innovation and Challenges
Authors:   Wheatley Research Consultancy, Bagley, Minnesota, USA, Wheatley Mary
Published: November 2024

The rise of cryptocurrencies marks a profound shift in the global economic landscape, challenging traditional financial systems with a decentralized digital currency model. This review article explores the technological advancements and economic implications of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and newer alternatives. It delves into their potential to disrupt conventional banking, influence global transactions, and reshape monetary policies. Furthermore, the review addresses the regulatory challenges these digital currencies face, highlighting the legal frameworks and security concerns associated with their adoption. This article also discusses the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining and evaluates future prospects, including the integration of cryptocurrencies with traditional financial systems and emerging trends like Central Bank Digital Currencies and asset tokenization.
Redefining Work: The Gig Economy’s Impact on Work and Life
Authors:   Wheatley Research Consultancy, Bagley, Minnesota, USA, Wheatley Mary
Published: November 2024

This review explores the pervasive influence of the gig economy on labor markets, highlighting its implications for employment stability and work–life balance. With the rise of digital platforms like Uber and Airbnb, traditional employment structures are undergoing a transformation, leading to a shift toward more flexible but less secure job arrangements. The analysis covers the dual nature of this shift: the increased autonomy and flexibility it offers, and the challenges of job ­insecurity and fragmented work life it brings along. By delving into various facets such as legal challenges, economic impacts, and shifts in employment patterns, the article provides a comprehensive overview of how the gig economy is reshaping the labor landscape.
Global Trade Wars: Economic and Social Impacts
Authors:   Wheatley Research Consultancy, Bagley, Minnesota, USA, Wheatley Mary
Published: November 2024

The global landscape of trade has been significantly shaped by the emergence and continuation of trade wars, particularly those initiated in the last decade. This review explores the economic and social impacts of these trade conflicts, emphasizing the shifts in global economic stability and social equity. By examining various aspects such as changes in employment, gross domestic product growth, consumer prices, and international relations, the review offers a comprehensive analysis of how trade wars have influenced global markets, national economies, and societal norms. It discusses the mechanisms of trade wars, their historical context, and recent occurrences with a focus on major events like the US–China trade tensions. Furthermore, the paper evaluates mitigation and management strategies employed by countries and international organizations to navigate and alleviate the pressures of trade disputes. This synthesis aims to provide a deeper understanding of the multifaceted consequences of trade wars and suggests pathways for future research and policy-making to enhance global economic and social resilience.
A Framework for Corporate Sustainability: The Role of Systems Thinking
Authors:   HES, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, Tariq Razana
Published: November 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals, set by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda, provide a universal framework for global sustainability. Achieving these interconnected goals requires systems thinking, addressing the root causes of sustainability challenges, and moving beyond traditional, human-driven approaches. Sustainability has become a core focus for many corporations, with more proactive strategies being adopted. However, progress in corporate practices remains insufficient, as research shows ecosystems continue to decline at a rapid pace. Sustainable transformations require interdisciplinary changes across all components in a system where the business functions. It requires shifts in technologies, social behaviors, business frameworks, regulatory policies, and cultural standards that would essentially alter the core structure of the business. This study examines how systems thinking can serve as a holistic and joint concept in sustainability transformations for corporations to reach their sustainability goals, along with the challenges of incorporating systems thinking, the sustainability challenges, and the desired outcomes for businesses adopting this approach.
Green Urbanism: Enhancing City Life Through Integrated Green Spaces
Authors:   Wheatley Research Consultancy, Bagley, Minnesota, USA, Wheatley Mary
Published: November 2024

Urban green spaces play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life in cities, offering a myriad of environmental, psychological, and economic benefits. This article explores the integral role of these spaces in urban environments, highlighting their importance in promoting biodiversity, reducing urban heat, improving air quality, and enhancing community well-being. Through a detailed examination of various global case studies, the review underscores the successful integration of green spaces into urban planning and the substantial positive impacts on city residents and ecosystems. The challenges of land use conflicts, maintenance, sustainability, and accessibility are addressed, offering a comprehensive overview of both the hurdles and opportunities in optimizing urban green spaces. The review advocates for robust strategies to overcome these challenges, emphasizing the need for increased community involvement, innovative use of technology, and strategic policy implementation to foster sustainable and inclusive urban green environments.
Globalization and Local Cultures: A Complex Coexistence
Authors:   Wheatley Research Consultancy, Bagley, Minnesota, USA, Wheatley Mary
Published: November 2024

This review examines the multifaceted relationship between globalization and local cultures, exploring the dynamic interplay that either challenges or nurtures traditional cultural identities. The article dissects the impacts of economic globalization through multinational corporate expansion and tourism on local economies and cultural practices. Additionally, the article explores the social and technological realms, assessing how media and technological advancements facilitate cultural exchange and potentially lead to cultural homogenization or hybridization. The article also presents case studies that illustrate both positive and negative outcomes of these interactions, highlighting scenarios where local cultures have successfully integrated global influences without losing their essence and others where they have suffered erosion. Through a comprehensive analysis, the review offers insights into strategies for balancing globalization with cultural preservation, emphasizing the role of policy interventions and community initiatives in maintaining cultural uniqueness in a globalized world.
Impacto de la actividad física como detonante o regulador de los niveles de estrés laboral en los profesionales universitarios de la alcaldía de Florencia Caquetá.
Authors: Perdomo Semanate Paula Gisela , Cabrera Acosta Karen Tatiana , Romero-Reyes Hernan
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: El estrés laboral es una de las grandes problemáticas que los empleados presentan en sus lugares de trabajo, convirtiéndose en una razón por la cual las empresas se han interesado en estudiar, contemplando tener una perspectiva integral en donde cobra importancia la salud física y mental de los trabajadores, pero también el desarrollo y rendimiento de las empresas. Objetivo: La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto que tiene la actividad física como detonante o regulador sobre los niveles de estrés laboral en los profesionales universitarios de la Alcaldía de Florencia Caquetá. Métodos: El estudio se desarrolló bajo la metodología cuantitativa con enfoque descriptivo de corte transversal. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la Escala de Estresores Laborales de Gray-Toft y Col para evaluar el nivel de estrés en los trabajadores, junto con el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ) para medir su nivel de actividad física. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la mayor cantidad de personas que presentan un nivel de estrés independientemente de la clasificación (ausencia de estrés, nivel mínimo, nivel manejable y elevado estrés), presentan un nivel bajo de actividad fisca, y que a medida que va aumentando el nivel de actividad física, disminuye la cantidad de personas con relación a sus niveles de estrés. Conclusiones: Se puede concluir que la actividad física si influye dentro de los niveles de estrés laboral de los trabajadores, sin embargo, a la hora de analizar las correlaciones y de forma general, es baja.
Cuidados de Enfermería en Pacientes Pediátricos Crónicos Complejos y la Aplicación del Dispositivo Leandro en un Estudio de Caso
Authors: Quipe-Apaza Soledad , Vargas-Vilela Miriam , Veizaga-Arias Judith , Lanza-Morales Aida
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: Los cuidados de enfermería en pacientes pediátricos crónicos complejos presentan un desafío importante en la actualidad. Este estudio presenta una primera experiencia en la aplicación del dispositivo Leandro en un paciente pediátrico crónico complejo. Objetivo: Describir el impacto de los cuidados de enfermería en un paciente pediátrico con condición crónica compleja portador del dispositivo Leandro, basado en un caso clínico. Método: El estudio es de carácter exploratorio, descriptivo y de corte transversal. Se presenta el caso de una paciente pediátrica crónica compleja con cardiopatía congénita, hospitalizada en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital del Niño Dr. Ovidio Aliaga Uría en La Paz, Bolivia. Resultados: Los cuidados de enfermería implementados con la utilización del dispositivo Leandro fueron evaluados en términos de su impacto en la calidad de vida y manejo del paciente pediátrico en estado crítico. Conclusiones: Los cuidados de enfermería en pacientes pediátricos crónicos complejos en Bolivia, específicamente en la ciudad de La Paz, son comparables a los estándares internacionales. El caso clínico fue descrito según la clasificación del Clinical Risk Group, destacando la importancia del rol de la enfermería en el manejo integral del paciente crítico.
Demystifying the Jealousy of God: An Exegesis of Exodus 20:1-6
Authors: Eliazar Kiratu Ndungu
Published: November 2024

This article seeks to demystify a rare attribute: the jealousy of God, as preached, taught, or caught from our pulpits. Jealousy of God is generally viewed as a negative trait since it is often associated with jealousy of man which often plays out as envy or wounded pride, thus the reluctance to teach and preach about it. In our examination of Exodus 20:1-6, we find that after all, Jealousy is an admirable attribute of God that refers to his intense desire towards the objects of his covenant love, to preserve them only for himself. God’s jealousy and his covenant love are two sides of the same coin. God is Jealous because he loves. The message of jealousy is grounded on worship of Yahweh alone which is in sharp contrast with contemporary celebrity worship and ‘wo/man of God’[1] syndrome. The manifestation of Yahweh’s jealousy in punishing the children for the sins of their fathers is not a negation of self-determination nor an advocacy of collective retribution but an acknowledgment of the devastating effect of the failure of a patriarch to lead his children in the true worship of Yahweh. Yahweh’s revelation as a jealous God, being part of the first word of the הַדְּבָרִ֥ים of Exodus 20 underscores the importance of teaching and preaching on this attribute in the church. This study hopes to rouse the preachers and biblical teachers to this need and provide helpful insights to prepare them for the noble task of preaching/teaching the whole council of God.
Teherautó alváz szerkezetének végeselemes vizsgálata
Authors: Albert Judit , Takács Ágnes
Published: November 2024

The study presents stress analysis of Ural 4320, a ladder-type truck chassis struc-ture, which features C-section structural ele-ments and we designed for an 11-tons load. Changes implemented to reduce the stresses of applied loads showed through finite element analysis that they could provide available alter-native for increasing fatigue life. Based on the results, we ranked the chassis alternatives using the Vikor methodology.
Fenntartható terméktervezés: a környezeti terhelést csökkentő dfx technikák alkalmazása
Authors: Aghakhani Alireza , Takács Ágnes
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the integration of Design for Environment (DFE) principles within the broader framework of Design for X (DFX). In a world increasingly focused on environmental sustainability, understanding how DFE can be seamlessly incorporated into product design processes becomes paramount. Through a discussion of core DFE principles and analysis of case studies, this paper aims to elucidate methodologies that designers can adopt to create environmentally friendly products.
Új termékfejlesztési módszerek trendjei: irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Albert Judit , Takács Ágnes
Published: November 2024

The aim of this literature research is to identify research trends, methods and frameworks used in New Product Development.
Propán-propilén elegy elválasztásának vizsgálata VRC rendszerrel
Authors: Kállai Viktória , Szepesi L. Gábor
Published: November 2024

In this study a propane-propylene separation is investigated with traditional distillation column and with vapor recompression column (VRC). It is a very energy-intensive process, mainly because the boiling points of the components differ only slightly. The systems with the same parameters of the feed are investigated with Unisim Design® process simulation software with SRK equation of state. The results show that in case of the traditional and VRC system the quality and quantity of the products are the similar, but the energy stream of the VRC system is much lower than the traditional column’s. During the study not only the energy consumption but also the costs of the utility streams are calculated. The traditional distillation column includes a reboiler and a condenser, while the VRC system has energy streams from a compressor and a condenser. The calculation results show that the cost of the utility streams used in the VRC system is 15.5% of the costs of the utility streams in the conventional system.
a feszültség és áram harmonikus torzítások, az IEEE 519-2022 szabvány
Authors: Kovács Attila , Somogyiné Molnár Judit , Jármai Károly
Published: November 2024

The paper aims to present the possible effects of harmonic distortions and the practical application of the IEEE 519-2022 standard, primarily in industrial facilities. However, several papers have already been published regarding harmonic disturbances, including only a theoretical approach. Therefore, we would like to present the difference between current and voltage harmonic disturbances and their effects in an industrial environment, the significance of specific limit values of the standard, as well as what new concepts have been introduced.
Számítógéppel segített célgéptervezés
Authors: Leskó Gergő , Simon Gábor , Rónai László
Published: November 2024

Due to the high development of information technology, the automation of processes is becoming more and more feasible. The article deals with the computer-aided design of some phases of single purpose machine design. These machines can be used to perform a specific task. With the help of a self-developed program in C# programming language, some design operations of the target machine to be prepared for drilling-type operations can be speeded up.
Formula Student versenyautó csővázának optimalizálása
Authors: Kiss Márton Péter , Molnár Ildikó
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to design the pipe frame structure of a Formula Student race car. The design considers the aspects defined in the regulations and is adapted to the chassis geometry. The pipe frame structure is designed in a CAD design program (SolidWorks) considering the dynamic properties of the chassis geometry. The engine to be installed in the race car is a single-cylinder internal combustion engine, the positioning of which in the pipe frame and the definition of the appropriate connection points must be ensured. Based on experience from previous design processes, the optimisation of driving stability and torsional stiffness will be provided as a result of the study.
Elektromos tranziensek ipari létesítményekben
Authors: Kovács Attila , Somogyiné Molnár Judit , Jármai Károly
Published: November 2024

One of the greatest challenges of the 21st century is to protect our control, regulation and data storage units used in automated, robotic manufacturing from the consequences of electrical power disturbances. However, for prevention, it is essential to accurately identify the causes of these often-stochastic failures. It is often difficult to detect the fault phenomenon itself since it frequently can’t be explained by the classical approach. Most often, the cause of momentary, short-term outages is identified as a voltage failure in the internal electrical network of the power utility or industrial installation, which can be a wrong conclusion. One of the possible causes of intangible voltage sags may be the presence of harmful electrical grid harmonics. Potential sources of harmonic disturbances are electronic power controls, LED light sources, various speed controls for electric motors, and charging equipment for the increasingly popular electric vehicles. Problems caused by harmonics are generally: distortion of power supply waveforms, resonance risks in systems at high frequencies, failure of sensitive electronics, PLC and CNC devices, malfunctions in protection and control systems, overheating in electric motors and transformers.
Eredő erő előrejelzése kevert-rendű Sugeno modell alkalmazásával méhsejt szendvics kompozit marásakor
Authors: Laufer Edit , Horváth Richárd
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, composites and fiber-reinforced composites are increasingly used due to their extremely favorable properties, These kinds of materials have excellent mechanical properties at low weight, but new problems arise during their production and cutting compared to traditional materials. Knowledge of cutting forces is vital, as they are known to affect the problems that arise during machining. A common issue with this type of task is that insufficient data are available to create a statistical model due to cost- and timeconsuming or impractical measurements. For this reason, authors propose a predictive model that takes advantage of the fuzzy approach. The main goal is to predict resultant force for honeycomb sandwich composite in the milling process. In order to achieve a more realistic result, a mixed-order Sugeno model was developed.