bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a recreational tour to Momsky Nature park «Aan-Aiylgy» for students
Authors: Starkov E. E. , Sleptsova G. N.
Published: September 2023

The Arctic region of the Russian Federation is currently attracting much attention. Arctic tourism is becoming increasingly popular. This article considers the concept, features and tourist potential of Momsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). One of the modern approaches to the development of the Arctic regions of Yakutia is the effective use of tourist potential, which the Momsky district has. This is a territory with special natural-climatic and tourist-recreational resources. Russia has recently witnessed the growth of domestic tourism due to geopolitical changes, the growth of foreign currencies against the Russian rouble and other factors. This brings high prospects for the development of tourism in the previously unexplored Arctic regions of our country. Theoretical and methodical aspects of the organization of physical recreation for students by means of a tourist camping trip to the Nature Park in the Momsky district «Aan-Aiylgy» are investigated. In the future it is planned to organize camping tours not only for our students, but also for everyone. Exclusive tourist routes will be offered, which, despite their high prices, will be attractive in the current conditions of the global tourist market development. Tourists largely depend on the organizer of the trip. Perhaps it would be better if it was a well-organized travel agency, but unfortunately there is no such agency in the Momsky district. We believe that this is a good opportunity for local entrepreneurs to make money. Tour operators are better at organizing such trips and at arranging meetings with reindeer herders in advance, as well as good route planning. However, if you prefer a private entrepreneur from the representatives of the small indigenous people – Even – as an organizer, the programme will be more interesting: You will visit the camps of their friends or relatives and immerse yourself in the local colourful life. It is also worth mentioning the roads, or rather, their absence, which makes the tourist traffic noticeably less than desired.
Full-cycle chains of strategic mineral raw materials – new opportunities for the Russian North
Authors: Kryukov Ya. V.
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the relationship between the global energy transition and the possibilities of Russia and its northern regions to enter the world markets for strategic raw materials and components necessary for a green economy. The acceleration of the energy transition in developed countries leads to an increased demand for strategic metals and their compounds (primarily REM and lithium). Solar and wind energy are becoming the largest energy producers in the world. Thanks to these processes, countries with technological competencies and resource capabilities in the field of «green» metals can significantly strengthen the potential of their own industries[1]producers and consumers of strategic raw materials. The role of technological value chains localized within the country is growing. A feature of Russia is the imbalance between the extraction of strategic mineral raw materials and the production of high-tech products based on it. This means the fragmented nature of value chains. The directions of the evolutionary path of transition to the interaction of different participants in the chain are proposed based on the formation of full-cycle chains focused on creating demand for high-tech raw materials within the country. Thus, the deposits of strategic raw materials in the northern regions of Russia can and should be based on chains «from ore mining to the production of high-tech products».
Intracellular Delivery and Deep Tissue Penetration of Nucleoside Triphosphates using Photocleavable Covalently Bound Dendritic Polycations
Authors: Ma Jiahui , Wehrle Johanna , Lorenzen Lina , Popp Christoph , Frank Dennis , Driever Wolfgang , Grosse Robert , Jessen Henning
Published: October 2023

Nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) are essential in various biological processes. Cellular or even organismal controlled delivery of NTPs would be highly desirable, yet in cellulo and in vivo applications are hampered owing to their negative charge leading to cell impermeability. NTP transporters or NTP prodrugs have been developed, but a spatial and temporal control of the release of the investigated molecules remains challenging with these strategies. Herein, we describe a general approach to enable intracellular delivery of NTPs using covalently bound dendritic polycations, which are derived from PAMAM dendrons and their guanidinium derivatives. By design, these modifications are fully removable through attachment on a photocage, ready to deliver the native NTP upon irradiation enabling spatiotemporal control over nucleotide release. Importantly, as the polycation is bound covalently, these molecules can also penetrate deeply into the tissue of living organisms, such as Zebrafish.
مصادر المعرفة الفلكية عند المسلمين خلال العصر العباسي (132-656هـ / 750 – 1258م)
Authors: عبدالله حسن , ابراهيم موسى
Published: October 2023

تعد دراسة مصادر المعرفة الفلكية عند المسلمين من الدراسات المهمة، لأن المنابع الأولى التي استقى منها المسلمون معارفهم الفلكية كانت (هندية وفارسية)، بالإضافة الى المصادر اليونانية وما ورد في  الأدب والشعر الجاهلي عند العرب قبل الاسلام، وكذلك القراَن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة وما ورد فيهما عن الظواهر الفلكية والكواكب والنجوم، حثت المسلمين على إعمال الفكر في هذا الكون ودراستها والغوص في أعماقها وحل ألغازها، ولا يخفى انه كان لحركة الترجمة وبالأخص في العصر العباسي الأول دور كبير في اطلاع المسلمين على الإرث الثقافي والحضاري للأمم والشعوب الاخرى من العلوم المختلفة، وكان علم الفلك أحد تلك العلوم التي اهتم بها العرب وزاد اهتمامهم بها بعد مجيء الإسلام، وذلك لارتباطه ببعض الواجبات والأحكام الشرعية كأوقات الصلاة ومعرفة اتجاه القبلة وهلال رمضان وحركة الشمس في البروج وأحوال الشفق وغيرها، لذلك حاولنا في بحثنا هذا التركيز على المصادر الهندية والفارسية كنموذج من تلك المصادر لدورها الرئيسي في وضع الأسس الأولى لفلك إسلامي متطور ظهر لاحقاً في مشرق العالم الإسلامي ومغربه ، وكذلك لا ننسى أنه كان للتنجيم علاقة مباشرة بعلم الفلك ، فإهتمام الشعوب القديمة بالتنجيم كان حافزاً كبيراً لدراسة علم الفلك ومعرفتها والإهتمام بها ، من خلال تلك الرغبة الداخلية لدى تلك الأمم للتطلع إلى ما وراء السماء والأجرام السماوية وما لها من آثار ، وعليها قامت الأرصاد الفلكية القديمة وقدمت مادة فلكية رصدية مهمة جداً لعلماء الفلك للإهتمام ببناء المراصد وصناعة الآلات والأجهزة الفلكية وما تبعها من تطور على أيدي علماء الفلك المسلمين .
scFseCluster: a feature selection-enhanced clustering for single-cell RNA-seq data
Authors: Wang Zongqin , Xie Xiaojun , Liu Shouyang , Ji Zhiwei
Published: October 2023

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables researchers to reveal previously unknown cell heterogeneity and functional diversity, which is impossible with bulk RNA sequencing. Clustering approaches are widely used for analyzing scRNA-seq data and identifying cell types and states. In the past few years, various advanced computational strategies emerged. However, the low generalization and high computational cost are the main bottlenecks of existing methods. In this study, we established a novel computational framework, scFseCluster, for scRNA-seq clustering analysis. scFseCluster incorporates a metaheuristic algorithm (Feature Selection based on Quantum Squirrel Search Algorithm) to extract the optimal gene set, which largely guarantees the performance of cell clustering. We conducted simulation experiments in several aspects to verify the performance of the proposed approach. scFseCluster performed very well on eight benchmark scRNA-seq datasets because of the optimal gene sets obtained using the Feature Selection based on Quantum Squirrel Search Algorithm. The comparative study demonstrated the significant advantages of scFseCluster over seven State-of-the-Art algorithms. In addition, our analysis shows that feature selection on high-variable genes can significantly improve clustering performance. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that scFseCluster is a highly versatile tool for enhancing scRNA-seq data clustering analysis.
THE DICHOTOMOUS NATURE OF MAN, PREMISE OF HIS PRIESTLY VOCATION
Authors: CÎRSTEA Cosmin Iulian
Published: September 2023

The dichotomous nature of man is a prerequisite for his priestly vocation. The fact that man is at the same time a spiritual and material being shows his role as mediator between Creator and creation. His dichotomous constitution is the essential premise of his vocation to the world. He is taken from the general matter of the world, endowed with a living soul, and placed in the world as a leaven to transform it. The world cannot sanctify itself, because this process presupposes communion with the tripersonal God, and it is impersonal. But together with man, it can enter relationship with its Creator. It is man, therefore, who also transmits to it what he becomes through the sanctifying grace. Man is therefore by his very constitution the priest of creation. All that he does as an incarnate soul will also be passed on to the world. By ascending through his special relationship with the Creator to eternal life, he draws along with him the body and the material world to which he is bound, like a train.
Threshold Constitutivism and Social Kinds
Authors: Coleman Mary
Published: September 2023

In “Constitutivism without Normative Thresholds,” Kathryn Lindeman raises two objections to what she aptly calls Threshold Constitutivism. My aim in this short discussion is to respond to her first objection. Although I will argue that this objection fails, I will also argue that thinking through how to respond to it reminds us of something important, namely, that many of the Norm-Governed Kinds that are directly related to intentional action are social kinds, that is, kinds whose existence conditions we ourselves collectively write. Everyone, whether constitutivist or not, needs to think seriously about what those existence conditions should be. 

 

[1]  Journal of Ethics and Social Policy 12 (3): 231-258 (2017).

[2] Lindeman’s second objection depends on her view, which I do not share, that “Normative Constitutivism has ambitions to be an explanatory strategy for norms in general” (238, my emphasis).
Uncertainty and Intention
Authors: Lennertz Benjamin
Published: September 2023

Speakers typically use the sentence “I will go to the store” to simultaneously express an intention to go to the store and a belief that they will go to the store. This is consonant with two popular theses about intentions: first, intending to j implies believing that one will j; second, intending to j commits one to j-ing. In this paper, I argue that at least one of these theses is false. I do so by exploring what speakers express when they utter a sentence with a slightly different form, like “I will probably go to the store” in a typical situation. After laying down a framework for thinking about this sort of communication, I explore some different things speakers might express with this sentence in different situations. Most importantly, I argue that in some typical situations speakers express either ordinary intentions but not beliefs or partial intentions that don’t commit them to performing the intended action. Either way, at least one of the popular theses is false.
Naturalising Moral Naturalism
Authors: Isserow Jessica
Published: September 2023

Naturalist moral realists seem to have landed themselves a raw metaethical deal. Insofar as they identify moral properties in something external to human agents, they struggle to account for the deep practical hold that moral considerations have upon us, and stand accused of failing to take morality seriously as a normative phenomenon. And insofar as their method of identifying which natural properties are the moral ones is fairly permissive, they seem to over-generate admissible moralities, classifying as permissible a range of behaviours that we regard as morally perverse. In this paper, I argue that naturalist moral realists can make progress in addressing both concerns by drawing upon a variety of empirical resources. The former problem is mitigated by paying closer attention to deep-rooted features of human sociality, and by focusing upon the ways in which moral norms themselves build upon affective response. The force of the latter challenge is diminished once we appreciate that the naturalist can distinguish good moral norms from dreadful ones on principled grounds. None of this entails that the naturalist moral realist is home and dry. However, my arguments do suggest that her opponents strongly underestimate the resources at her disposal.
Is Contrastive Consent Necessary for Secondary Permissibility?
Authors: Graham Peter
Published: September 2023

Theron Pummer has argued that contrastive consent is necessary for the phenomenon of "secondary permissibility". I argue that it is not, and I undermine the motivation for thinking that it is.
Methodology for determining the suitability of soils for afforestation in plain part of Ukraine
Authors: Raspopina S. P.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To develop a methodology for assessing forest suitability for certain varieties of unproductive soils.

Methods. There are used the classical methods of soil science, agrochemistry, forest science, forest management, typology and mathematical statistics.

Results. The principles of forest typology are the basis for determining the suitability of soils for forestation. Its essence lies in a comprehensive study of soil properties (soil morphometry, chemical composition) and forestry characteristics of forest stands, as well as an analysis of the grass-shrub layer by ecomorphs. The results of studies of the combined study of the productivity of forest stands and the properties of the main varieties of unproductive soils (sandy, eroded and skeletal) in different natural zones of the plain part of Ukraine are presented. Determination of the suitability of soils for forestation was assessed according to three categories: 1) unsuitable for forestation and conditionally suitable for forestation (very dry, very poor, toxic, with a limited rhizosphere zone, inaccessible or hardly accessible for cultivation); 2) limited suitability for forestation (dry and poor soils); 3) suitable for forestation. Packages of markers have been developed, on the basis of which it is possible to assess both their forest suitability and determine the type of forest growth conditions of non-forest lands. When compiling markers, preference was given to such soil indicators, which, along with informativeness in relation to soil quality, did not require complex methods of determination. The composition of markers includes morphological, physical, agrochemical parameters and depends on the type of soil.

Conclusions. The developed packages of markers are the basis for the scientifically based creation of forests on unproductive lands, on which forest vegetation did not grow before. Their use in afforestation increases its efficiency and makes forests more resistant to adverse environmental factors. The Methodology is intended for forestry specialists, it can be used at enterprises, institutions of the forest sector, forest design organizations, as well as in related industries concerned with the protection and rational use of natural resources. The methodological developments can be included in the curricula of secondary and higher forestry-oriented education institutions.
Application of the method of vacuum withdrawal inert radioactive gases to control of fuel rods leaking of nuclear reactors WWER types while operation
Authors: Kalmykov S. N. , Polozkov S. D. , Kurina A. I. , Golubev E. I.
Published: October 2023

Currently, a comprehensive approach is being developed for the integrity control of fuel rod claddings in pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plants. One of the key stages is the reliable detection of leaking fuel rods within the reactor's active zone during power operation. This study examines the general trends in the activity of fission product radionuclides in the primary coolant of various generations and designs of PWRs. The experience of Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant is considered regarding the method of sampling and separation of inert radioactive gases from the primary coolant. A comparison is made between different methods of measuring inert radioactive gases in the primary coolant: direct spectrometry, cryogenic method, and vacuum extraction method. The issue of reliable detection of fuel rod leakage during reactor operation is discussed, using the example of Unit 5 at Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant. Comparative results are presented for the analysis of the integrity of fuel rod claddings based on key reference radionuclides. The most reliable results indicating fuel rod leakage were obtained through the control of specific activities and analysis of changes in the ratio of inert radioactive gases using the vacuum extraction method. Control of the specific activity of inert radioactive gases in the primary coolant enables a highly reliable assessment of the condition of physical barriers. The proposed method of sampling and separation of inert radioactive gases demonstrates high reliability and convergence of results, serving as an additional tool for integrity control of fuel rod claddings during power operation. Having representative data on the specific activities of inert radioactive gases allows for a reliable assessment of the condition of fuel rod claddings within the reactor core.
Opposite ends of the spectrum: Does emotional eating present more barriers to applying mindful eating and intuitive eating strategies for females?
Authors: KAHRIMAN Meryem , KAYA Nese
Published: September 2023

Objective We aimed to evaluate the relationship between intuitive eating, mindful eating, emotional eating and dietary restraint behaviors and the role of gender in these relationships.

Material and Method This study was conducted with 522 participants aged 18-65. Questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics and general eating habits, Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2), Mindful Eating Questionnaire-30 (MEQ-30), and Emotional Eating and Restraint Eating Subscale of Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) were administered to the participants.

Results DEBQ Restraint Eating, and Emotional Eating subscale scores were found to be higher in women. The total scores of IES-2 and MEQ-30 were found to be higher in the group with Body Mass Index (BMI)<25, and the DEBQ Emotional Eating subscale score was found to be higher in the group with BMI≥25. The negative correlation between DEBQ Emotional Eating subscale score and IES-2 total score was weak in men and strong in women. The negative relationship between MEQ-30 total score and DEBQ Emotional Eating subscale score was moderate in men and strong in women. We found that gender had a moderator role between IES-2 and MEQ-30 total scores and between MEQ-30 total score and DEBQ Emotional Eating score.

Conclusion Overweight and obese participants had lower levels of intuitive eating and mindful eating, while emotional eating levels were higher. Mindful eating and intuitive eating strategies may be concepts that represent two opposite ends of a spectrum with emotional eating, and emotional eating can be an obstacle when these strategies are administered, especially in women.
The quality of Indian diets: A comparison of two indices to predict risk of dietary inadequacies linked to non-communicable diseases
Authors: Mediratta Srishti , Mathur Pulkit
Published: September 2023

Nutritional inadequacies lead to various health problems among Indians. Improvements in diets can be addressed when different aspects of diet quality are known. The primary objective of the study was to assess diet quality of Indian adults belonging to the high-income group. The study also wanted to compare the suitability of two diet quality indices for use in the Indian scenario. A cross sectional study design with non-probability purposive sampling was used to collect data from 589 adults (20-40 years) in Delhi, India. Nutrient intake was assessed using the 24- hour dietary recall method. Two internationally recognized diet quality indices - Diet Quality Index- International Score (DQI-I) and the Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS) were selected to measure diet quality. 78% of the participants had poor diet quality using the DQI-I; the average score was 56.4 ± 5.6. The average DQI-I component scores for variety, adequacy, moderation and overall balance were 13.1±2.6, 27.5±2.2, 15.3±2.9, 0.43±0.9 respectively. Females were more likely (OR=2.07, 95% C.I.: 1.26 – 3.401) to have DQI-I scores in the lowest quartile (p=0.04). 88% had a moderate risk of nutritional inadequacy while 11% were at a high risk of nutritional inadequacy on the basis of their GDQS scores, the average of which was 16.9±2.1. There was a positive association between GDQS and DQI- I scores (ρ =0.316, p<0.001). The GDQS is better for assessing nutrient adequacy with healthy and unhealthy food consumption being compared. On the other hand, DQI-I gives a composite score combining the nutrient and food group intake and observes variety, adequacy, moderation and overall balance. Behaviour change communication strategies that encourage healthier food selection and promote dietary diversity may help improve nutritional quality of diets in Indian populations such as this one.
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Pengawasan Jasa Layanan Keuangan Berbasis Financial Technology Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Lestari Rohmini Indah , Saifudin Saifudin , Putrisetia Difa Ayu
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the regulation and supervision of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) regarding the provision of financial technology-based peer-to-peer lending services. The utilization of knowledge and technology in the financial sector is marked by the emergence of financial technology (Fintech). The presence of Fintech has brought convenience to various types of financial transactions. However, these positive impacts are not without their negative consequences. This is because many businesses establish or operate Fintech platforms without proper authorization or registration with the OJK. The regulation of Fintech itself is scattered across various legal provisions. This research method is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate a lack of comprehensive regulation, which has the potential to weaken legal protection for Fintech consumers. There is a need for comprehensive regulations addressing illegal Fintech activities and consumer protection in the Fintech sector. Optimal supervision of Fintech services will provide a sense of security for Fintech consumers and protect their rights. The OJK's supervision of Fintech has not been maximized, and illegal Fintech providers continue to emerge.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaturan dan pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) terhadap penyelenggaraan jasa layanan keuangan digital berbasis financial technology peer to peer lending. Pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bidang keuangan ditandai dengan lahirnya financial technology (Fintech). Hadirnya Fintech membawa kemudahan di segala jenis transaksi keuangan. Namun dampak positif tersebut tidak lepas juga dari dampak negatif yang timbul. Hal ini terjadi karena banyak pelaku usaha yang mendirikan atau menjalankan Fintech  tanpa adanya izin atau terdaftar di OJK. Pengaturan Fintech  sendiri masih tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah ketiadaan pengaturan yang komprehensif berpotensi mengakibatkan lemahnya perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen Fintech. Perlu adanya regulasi yang komprehensif terkait adanya Fintech ilegal dan juga perlindungan terhadap konsumen Fintech. Pengawasan yang optimal terhadap jasa layanan Fintech akan memberikan rasa aman untuk para konsumen Fintech dan dapat terlindungi hak-hak dari konsumen. OJK dalam melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap Fintech belum maksimal dan masih terus bermunculan penyelenggran Fintech ilegal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Mobil Sosyal Medyada Viral Pazarlama Kullanımı Bağlamında Müşteri Satın Alma Niyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi (Investigation of Factors Affecting Customer Purchase Intention in the Context of Viral Marketing Use in Mobile Social Media)
Authors: Erdoğan Görkem
Published: September 2023

Çalışmada sosyal medyada viral pazarlamanın kullanımı bağlamında viral pazarlama faktörlerinintüketici satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Araştırma verileri, kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılan Ankara’da yaşayan bireylerden elde edilmiştir. ÇalışmadaAMOS 24 ve IBM SPSS 26 paket programları ilegüvenirlik ve geçerlilik analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma modelinde yer alan bağımsızdeğişkenler (bilgilendiricilik, eğlence, rahatsızedicilik, kaynak güvenilirliği ve argüman kalitesi)ve bağımlı değişken(satın alma niyeti)arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koyabilmekvehipotezleri test edebilmek için yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre bilgilendiriciliğin, eğlencenin, kaynak güvenilirliğinin ve argüman kalitesinintüketici satın alma niyetlerinipozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca rahatsız edicilik ve tüketici satın alma niyeti arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya konmuştur.
The Effect of Professional Qualifications of Chefs on Recruitment: A study in Hotel Businesses in Ankara
Authors: Muratoğlu İsmail , Güzel Şahin Gonca
Published: September 2023

In today's competitive conditions, businesses have to make a difference in every field and they have to be meticulous in choosing employees. For this reason, professional competence is important in terms of both meeting the individual's job search and finding the employees with the qualifications they want. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effect of the professional competencies of the chefs working in four and five star hotels on the recruitment process. The sample of the study is made up of 304 employees who took decisions in the recruitment process of 4 and 5-star hotel businesses in Ankara. The survey technique was used as a data collection tool in the research. The characteristics that should be found in the chefs who will work in the hotel enterprises are in order of priority; it is determined to apply the theory to practice, to be experienced, to be educated and to finally speak a foreign language. Theoretical competencies of chefshave an important role in the recruitment process. The importance that hotel managers give to theoretical competence is related to their educational status. It has been determined that the number of stars owned by the hotel enterprises is related to the importance given to practical competence in the recruitment process.
Natural Richness
Authors:   , Coppell Saffron
Published: September 2023

The deterioration of our natural environment, combined with an increase of high density housing in urban areas, has reduced atmospheric qualities within domestic architecture. Research has shown that an awareness and appreciation of natural landscapes is a key differentiator in creating delight within architectural space. This thesis explores the role of an appreciation of the aesthetics of nature in the design process, to enrich domestic dwellings within an urban context.

This thesis is approached through a research-through-design method which allows the process of design to undertake an iterative and cyclic approach. This is prefaced by a review of the literature, and supporting theories, to inform design responses, as well as case study analyses. This proposition led to an evolving design methodology that was developed through different design experiments, allowing for ideas to be tested at varying scale, in relation to the human body. This methodological strategy enabled design tests to be critically engaged with, and analysed, with the intent of informing the overall design. This thesis forms part of the conversation in architectural practice, of an increased awareness of atmosphere at the establishment of the design process, through an appreciation of aesthetics of nature, to create richness in urban, residential architecture.

In conclusion, this thesis argues that an appreciation of nature in the design process to prioritise the experiential qualities of the interior atmosphere, can enrich domestic dwellings within an urban context.
A formação inicial de professores de matemática: contribuições do PIBID
Authors: Alves Francione Charapa , Gonçalves Alessandra de Sousa , Souza Edicarlos Pereira de
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto da análise das experiências vivenciadas pelos bolsistas de iniciação à docência no Subprojeto Multidisciplinar Filosofia e Ciências da Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA). Tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) para a formação de professores de Matemática no âmbito do Instituto de Formação de Educadores (IFE). Dentre as diferentes atividades que foram desenvolvidas no Programa, fez-se um recorte das ações que envolveram a disciplina de Matemática na educação básica, para analisar a prática docente por meio das experiências dos participantes da pesquisa. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso, tendo em vista que se buscou analisar as experiências e vivências dos sujeitos de uma determinada instituição, com a abordagem qualitativa para analisar os dados produzidos por eles. A análise dos dados se deu através da análise de conteúdo temática, por meio de um questionário aplicado com quatro discentes que participaram do Programa. De acordo com a análise dos dados, os resultados mostram que o programa trouxe conhecimentos diversificados sobre a prática docente e que contribuiu de maneira significativa na formação inicial dos licenciandos
Tecnologias digitais e o ensino remoto: mapeamento de produções científicas durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Dutra Roger Braga , Novello Tanise Paula
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo objetiva identificar e analisar artigos publicados na revista digital Em Teia (ISSN: 2177 – 9309) que explorem a relação entre as tecnologias digitais e o ensino durante a pandemia de covid-19. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo do tipo mapeamento, considerando os anos 2020, 2021 e 2022, e selecionou-se doze artigos. A partir da análise dos artigos, questões como a falta de conhecimento dos docentes a respeito das tecnologias digitais, a escassez de acesso à equipamentos e à internet foram ressaltadas, bem como a falta de motivação dos alunos em participar das aulas remotas. Tais questões apontam para a necessidade de repensar a formação inicial dos docentes, bem como de oferecer espaços de formação continuada e políticas públicas que levem às escolas equipamentos e internet de qualidade. Além disso, é preciso refletir a respeito das mudanças de paradigmas que as tecnologias trarão para as práticas educativas após a pandemia.
Chemical, Physical, and Hedonic Quality Characteristics of Fish Cereal from Toman Fish Albumin Extract (Channa micropeltes) as Functional Food
Authors: Fitriyani Evi , Nuraenah Nani
Published: October 2023

The nutritional value of fish cereal was determined by adding toman fish extract. Fish cereal is expected to be a useful food source rich in nutrients such as carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals but rich in protein and albumin. Toman fish cereal is expected to be popular with people of all ages as a breakfast menu and can be a source of nutrition and increase endurance. The research aimed to obtain the formulation of toman fish albumin extract (Channa micropeltes) in fish cereal products as a functional food. This research was carried out in four stages: (1) preparation of fish albumin extract, (2) preparation of fish cereal; (3) Physical characteristics (hedonic test), fracture strength, and chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrate content), crude fibre content, albumin content, (4) determination of the best treatment using the Bayes method. The treatment with the addition of toman fish albumin consisted of 5 treatments with two replications. The treatment was carried out namely A1 0%, A2 30%, A3 35%, A4 40%, and A5 45%. The results showed that the highest protein content was around 4.57–13.33% and the albumin content of fish cereal was around 4.86–6.61%. This showed that fish cereal can be a functional food in increasing the immune system. Based on the Bayes test, the selected toman fish cereal formula was formula A2, namely 30% albumin extract.
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN DASAR UNTUK MENCAPAI AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mahmudah Siti , Yoenanto Nono Hery
Published: October 2023

Good education financing accountability will produce quality education output. Accountability must be applied in every aspect of financing to support activities, because cost is one of the most influential elements in an educational activity. This literature reviu aims to determine strategies in the management of basic education accountability. Data collection is based on a literature study of 7 literatures ranging from 2013 to 2020. The articles were obtained by reviuing the official Google Scholar website. The results of the study indicate that the strategies that can be carried out by a basic education organization to achieve education management accountability. Good governance, wealth management, school-based management (SBM), and principal competencies.
Natural abilities for Agricultural Development in Shaqlawa District
Authors: Hadad Hashim Hamadamin , Rashid Srusht Authman
Published: September 2023

Shaqlawa District, one of the districts of Erbil Governorate, which plays an important role in the agricultural sector, as it possesses a range of important natural resources that have a direct impact on agricultural development in the district. The main objective of the research is to present the natural ability of the region and its role in development between 2010 and 2020 and to show its positive and negative role in the process In order to obtain the goal of the research, we relied on the data and statistics of the Directorate of Agriculture of Arbil and the Division of Agriculture (Shaqlawa, Harir and Balisan) and the researcher relied on the preparation of research maps on geographic information systems (GIS) and finally we reached the following conclusion, the natural capabilities authorized by the region have a direct impact on the production of a large quantity of agricultural products annually.
The Kurdish Armed Struggle in Turkey and the Scope of International Law
Authors: Khdir Rebaz R. , Abdalla Hiwa Mahmood
Published: September 2023

The Kurdish issue is one of the complex issues in the Middle East region that has along bloody history. Although the issue is originally related to the sovereignty of the Kurds over their historical land, the geopolitical changes has transformed it into the question of identity and group rights in the states into which they are divided. Turkey is one of the region’s new states where the majority of Kurds reside in today but the state denies their distinct ethnic identity in its constitution and laws and they have consequently been deprived of all collective civil and political rights in the form of democratic autonomy. Meanwhile, the Kurds have a distinct historical tradition, cultural homogeneity, linguistic unity and territorial connection which ultimately make them qualify as a people and according to modern international law, all peoples have the right to self-determination at least in an internal context. In contrast to the state denial and tyrannical policy, the Kurds have not kept their silence but resisted the state. In their resistance, they have tried to resort to peaceful means in the form of demands and agreements and in contemporary times through political and civil parties and organizations but the state has not and does not allow such a movement. This article attempts to illustrate the origins of the issues which are rights and freedoms of the Kurds on the bases of a discriptive analytical method, alongside the recognition of the Kurdish struggle in Turkey as terrorism by the international community under the influence of Turkish media and diplomacy.
Application of the Chatbot in University Education: A Systematic Review on the Acceptance and Impact on Learning
Authors: Chamorro-Atalaya Omar , Huarcaya-Godoy Madison , Durán-Herrera Víctor , Nieves-Barreto Constantino , Suarez-Bazalar Raul , Cruz-Telada Yreneo , Alarcón-Anco Ronald , Huayhua-Mamani Hilda , Vargas-Diaz Ademar , Balarezo-Mares Denisse
Published: October 2023

During the pandemic, many students faced significant challenges due to the abrupt transition to online learning and the lack of direct interaction with each other and with teachers. Therefore, it is relevant to study the contribution of conversational agents or chatbots in university education. This article aims to identify and describe the acceptance of the use of the chatbot and its impact on learning in university education, in the context of COVID-19. A systematic review was employed using a mixed-method approach with of the aim to explore the reasons behind the use of chatbots in university education to solve problems related to the lack of student interaction, motivation, as well as the lack of teaching tools and strategies. It was also identified that the criteria used to evaluate the acceptance of the use of a chatbot are design, interface and responsiveness. Finally, chatbots generated a positive impact on learning, evidenced not only in the improvement of academic performance but also in the interaction between students and teachers. The study concluded that the acceptance of the use of a chatbot and the positive impact generated on learning in university education during the context of COVID-19, will, in the current post-pandemic scenario, lead to the implementation of artificial intelligence tools such as the chatbot to traditional educational environments, transforming the way in which teaching and learning are taught, providing new opportunities for educational growth, under a more flexible and personalised learning.
Öğretmen adaylarında dijital hikâye yazma becerilerinin yazma becerilerine etkisi
Authors: YAŞAR Enes
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının dijital hikâye anlatımlarıyla tanışmalarını ve dijital hikâyeler oluşturmalarını sağlamak ve dijital yazma becerilerinin yazma becerilerine ne tür etkileri olduğunu tespit etmektir. Nitekim öğretmen adayları dijital yazma ortamlarında hikâyenin kurgusunu, temasını, planını ve karakterlerini normal yazma ortamlarındaki gibi tasarlayamamakta ve dijital ortama göre yeniden dizayn etme durumunda kalmaktadır. Bu sebeple teknolojiyi ve yaratıcılığını bütünleştirerek yeni bir yazma becerisi geliştirmektedir. Çalışmada bu yeni yazma becerileri tespit edilerek ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu devlet üniversitesinde Türkçe öğretmenliği programı ikinci sınıfa devam eden 50 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ve dijital hikâyeler oluşturulması yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda dijital hikâyelerin yaratıcı fikirler oluşturduğu, öğretim materyali tasarlama gibi imkanlar sağladığı, noktalama işaretleri ve dil bilgisi kurallarına daha fazla riayet etmeye olanak sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının yazma süreçlerinde dijital teknolojiler aracılığıyla bilgilerini hızlı ve verimli bir şekilde yazıya aktarmayı ve düşüncelerini organize ederek etkili bir şekilde kullanmayı başardıkları görülmüştür. Bunların yanı sıra yazma becerilerinin etkili bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için planlama yapmanın ve taslak oluşturmanın dijital hikâye tasarlamada önemli bir yeri olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Fakat dijital platformlar sunduğu geniş imkanların yanı sıra görsel ve tasarımsal ara yüzlerdeki kısıtlılıklar nedeniyle öğretmen adaylarının tasavvur etmiş oldukları kurgudan vazgeçmelerine neden olduğu ve yazma motivasyonlarını olumsuz yönde etkilediği de gözlemlenmiştir.
Düşünsel bir yolculuk: Çocuklar için felsefe
Authors: ŞAHİN Güliz
Published: September 2023

Çocuklarla gerçekleştirilen felsefe uygulamalarının okul öncesi dönemden başlayarak eğitim müfredatının her kademesinde yer almasının ve istikrarlı biçimde ders sürecine dahil edilmesinin gerekliliği öngörülse de içinde yaşadığımız coğrafyada benzer bir uygulama sürecine -devlet okulları özelinde- henüz rastlanmamaktadır. Çocuklarda bağımsız düşünce ve davranış geliştirmeyi destekleyen çocuklar için felsefe uygulamaları, son dönemlerde alan yazınında oldukça değerli bir yazın ve uygulama alanına sahip olmuştur. Bu alan temelde felsefe tarihi, filozofların yaşam öyküleri ya da akademik bir felsefî arka planı oluşturmaktan ziyade felsefî diyaloglar geliştirerek çocukların özgün düşünme becerilerini harekete geçirmeyi ve etkin kılmayı amaçlayan, onları merak duymaya, soru sormaya, yeni düşünceleri keşfetmeye ve düşünme üzerine yeniden düşünmeye teşvik eden bir düşünme eğitimi sürecidir. Bu kapsamda kuramsal bir derleme sunmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışma; çocuklar için felsefe pedagojisini temel alarak çocuklar için neden değerli bir uygulama alanı olduğunu teorik bir zeminde ele almayı ve birtakım öneriler sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle çocukların düşünme becerilerini geliştirmeyi amaçlayan çocuklar için felsefe pedagojisine yer verilmiştir. Ardından sırasıyla bu eğitim sürecinde temel alınan eleştirel, yaratıcı, işbirlikçi ve özenli düşünme becerilerine, soruşturan topluluk oluşturma sürecine, bu süreçte ele alınan -temel felsefi sorun, uyaran, kolaylaştırıcı, değerlendirme aşaması, ölçme ve değerlendirme- temel unsurlara, sokratik diyalog oluşturma sürecine, ana hatlarıyla ve uygulama basamaklarıyla çocuklar için felsefe uygulamalarında kullanılan metotlardan en sık tercih edilenlerine sırasıyla yer verilmiştir. Söz konusu araştırmanın çocuklarla çalışan eğitimcilere, ebeveynlere, çocuklar için felsefe uygulayıcılarına ve bu konuda çalışan akademisyenlere süreçte rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Âşık Veysel’in “Kara Toprak” şiirini aksiyolojik yönden inceleme
Authors: YILDIRIM Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Aksiyoloji (değerler), insanların yaşamına etik ve estetik yönden tesir eden belirli değerlerin sorgulanmasına/değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlayan bir felsefe disiplinidir. Toplumda daha olumlu bir atmosfer oluşturmak için önemli bir yere sahip olan değerler, bireylerin insan haklarına saygı duymalarını; dürüstlük, adalet, yardımlaşma, hoşgörü gibi etik davranışları benimsemelerini ve bunları uygulama becerilerini geliştirmelerini amaçlar. Toplumun bir parçası olan edebî eserler de bu alana kayıtsız kalmaz. Bunu kimi zaman örtük kimi zaman ise aleni bir şekilde yansıtırlar. Bu bağlamda, Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde de değerler önemli yer tutar. Kendine özgü tarzı ve duygusal söyleyişiyle sanat dünyasına önemli eserler kazandıran şair, “Kara Toprak” şiiri ile halk kültürünün en değerli eserlerinden birini oluşturur. Bu eser; doğaya, toprağa ve insana olan sevgisiyle ünlü Âşık Veysel’in toprağa duyduğu sevgiyi ve saygıyı anlatır. Şiirde, toprağın güzelliği ve derin manaları anlatılırken doğanın insanoğluna verdiği önemli mesajlar da iletilir. Şiirin genelinde, tabiatın insana ve insanoğlunun da tabiata olan bağımlılığı dile getirilir. Bu yönüyle şiir, sadece toprağa olan saygıyı değil, aynı zamanda tabiatın değerini de anlatarak insanların doğayla bütünleşmesini artırır ve doğa-insan bağını güçlendirmeye de katkı sunar. Şiirde doğa-insan ilişkisinin yanında insanoğlunun zamana karşı olan mücadelesi de bulunur.
Textlinguistische Analyse von literarischen Texten. Eine qualitative Studie im universitären DaF-Unterricht
Authors: HEPPINAR Gülay
Published: September 2023

Literarische Texte gehören zum Bestandteil des Fremdsprachenunterrichts. Einerseits dienen sie zur Vermittlung eines sprachlichen Phänomens. Andererseits erfüllen sie eine wichtige Funktion zur Verbesserung der Sprachkompetenz der Student/-innen. Die Student/-innen im Lehramtsstudiengang DaF müssen am Ende ihres Studiums in der Lage sein, literarische Texte zu verstehen und diese Texte für die Vermittlung der kommunikativen Kompetenz ihrer Schüler/-innen zu nutzen. Im Gegensatz dazu haben Fremdsprachenlernende beim Lesen von literarischen Texten Schwierigkeiten, die sich auf die Oberflächenstruktur des Textes beziehen. Dieser Beitrag zielt darauf ab, ein Unterrichtskonzept vorzustellen, in dem es darum geht, im Lehramtsstudiengang Deutsch als Fremdsprache literarische Texte hinsichtlich der Textverknüpfungsmittel zu analysieren und die Ergebnisse zur Evaluation dieses Unterrichtskonzepts zu präsentieren. Zu diesem Zweck wird eine Aktionsforschung in Form schriftlicher und offener Befragung durchgeführt, die qualitativ angelegt ist. Die Auswertung der Daten erfolgte nach der Inhaltsanalyse. Nach der Selbsteinschätzung der Student/-innen zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass die Analyse und Kenntnis der Textverknüpfungsmittel durch das Unterrichtskonzept dazu beitragen, den Textzusammenhang besser zu verstehen, die syntaktischen Kompetenzen sowie die Kenntnisse für die Textarbeit im Unterricht zu entwickeln und Textverknüpfungsmittel als Hilfestellung für die Textproduktion zu nutzen. Nach der Wahrnehmung der Student/-innen konnten sie durch die Analyse der Wiederaufnahmestrukturen Fortschritte in den Bereichen des Verständnisses komplexere Texte, der Textkompetenz, sowie textlinguistische Kompetenz und Schreibkompetenz erzielen. Darüber hinaus vertreten die Student/-innen die Meinung, dass eine häufigere Bearbeitung von literarischen Texten mit textlinguistischen Analysemethoden im DaF-Studium in der Zukunft sinnvoll ist.
Fatigue after subarachnoid haemorrhage: a study of patients with good clinical outcome
Authors: Makarevičius G. , Pilypaitė K. , Terbetas G. , Šustickas G. , Bulotienė G.
Published: October 2023

Background. Recent studies have shown that the prevalence of fatigue in patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is high. However, data on patients with good clinical outcome are still scarce, since in clinical practice, the condition of patients is usually judged by physical parameters and mental condition is rarely considered. Thus, we aimed to determine the risk factors and prevalence of chronic fatigue among SAH patients in Lithuania.Material and methods. Patients with good clinical outcome (Glasgow outcome scale=5, no major paresis) who were diagnosed with SAH and treated at the Republican Vilnius University Hospital between January 2018 – January 2021 were studied at least 6 months after discharge from the hospital. Patients diagnosed with other medical conditions known to result in chronic fatigue were excluded. To evaluate fatigue symptoms, patients were asked to fill in the Lithuanian version of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20L) questionnaire. Analyses were performed using RStudio version 2022.02.1. Results were considered statistically significant at p value <0.05. Results. Total of 30 patients participated in our study: 20 female (66.67%) and 10 male (33.33%), median age 47 years (range 29-68). The median duration between SAH and fatigue evaluation was 37.5 months (range 11-46). Mean MFI-20L scores on fatigue subscales were 0.59±0.27 for general, 0.57±0.27 for physical, 0.55±0.29 for mental fatigue, 0.55±0.29 for reduced activity, and 0.44±0.22 for reduced motivation subscales. There were no statistically significant mean differences of general fatigue score between different age (p=0.64) and sex (p=0.20) groups. Mean general fatigue score between patients who had vasospasm (p=0.21) or any complication (p=0.68) after SAH did not differ statistically significantly from those who had not. Mean general fatigue score was statistically significantly higher in patients with poorer condition on admission (defined as Hunt and Hess grade >2) (p=0.02) and in patients with a longer period after SAH (p=0.02).Conclusions. Fatigue is pronounced in patients who survive SAH. This is most evident in those patients who had poorer clinical condition on admission and worsened over time. General and physical fatigue were the most pronounced types of fatigue in our study group.