bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection Suspicious Activities on Network Package Traffic
Authors: Kustian Nunu , Ilham Tantowi Anggit , . Herlinda , Parulian Dudi , Windia Ambarsari Erlin
Published: May 2023

One problem of computer network security was that unauthorized people had access to websites on the internet—the way to interject malicious programs that aim to send viruses and even commit data theft. Therefore, it was critical to understand the types of attacks in the different forms of crime that can not only harm organizational infrastructure but also affect financially. Detection of criminal activities was carried out with the help of Wireshark Software to view data packets, which indicated criminal programs carried out by intruders secretly on the official website. The capture packets on the running network had suspicious packets as evidence that led to malware infections. Therefore, both the owner and website users needed security protection by planning strategies to overcome criminal activities that infect websites.
Keywords: malicious programs, malware, network package traffic, Wireshark
K-Means Method for Clustering Average Length of School (ALS) in Central Java
Authors: Tiara Wulandari Ajeng , Sumarah Jati
Published: May 2023

Average School Length (ALS) represents the level of performance of every person in a school region. The more years of education, the better the education obtained by the population; therefore, it becomes more essential as it can demonstrate the quality of the human resources in a given region. In addition, extensive research implies that the average length of schooling influences economic growth considerably. If the average length of education improves, then the number of unemployed and poor in an area decreases and affects economic growth positively and significantly. The study’s goal was to carry out an investigation utilizing artificial intelligence in the form of a cluster mapping on the averages of regeneration in central Java. This needs to be done to get a macro view of the level of development of the average school years through regional mapping over the last few years. The data set used can be found on the website of the Central Java Provincial Statistics Agency, which is the subject of the 2017-2019 average school year by sex. The solution approach is k-means, which is part of the data collection process. High and low clusters are the number used in this investigation. Prior to the k-means approach, pre-processing is conducted out by taking from 2017-2019 the average RLS number based on gender. The results of the computed average value were analyzed with k-means. The study found that out of 35 provinces, eight (23%) provinces were of the high cluster (cluster 1) and 27 of the low cluster (cluster 0) (77%). More than 70% of Central Java regions have remained common ALS, according to results.
Keywords: K-Means, clustering, ALS
Analysis of the K-Means Algorithm for Clustering School Participation Rates in Central Java
Authors: Sumarah Jati , Tiara Wulandari Ajeng
Published: May 2023

One indication of the development of educational services in Indonesia is the School Enrollment Rate (SER). Higher the rate of enrolment, the better a location offers access to training. The dataset source was collected from the Central Java Statistical Agency website. The analysis object is the percentage of SERs for ages 7-12 years, 13-15 years, and 16-18 years in the Central Java region during 2017-2019. In the Central Java province, the aim of which is the third largest province after West Java and East Java, was to analyze the level of school participation as mapped. The created research product is a mapping of locations in the District and City areas in the form of clusters. The solution is the clustering algorithm k-means. In this study, there were two groups: high (C1) and low. The clusters were separated into (C2). Cluster-mapping studies results for the years 7-12 were, that in a high cluster, 24 provinces (cluster 0) and 11 provinces (cluster 1) were in a lower cluster, whereas the 13-15-year-old cluster mapping results from 23 provinces (cluster 0) and 12 provinces (cluster 1) and the 16-18-year-old cluster mapping results from 15 provinces. Final centroid value is the basis for the determination of the clusters where the final centroid value for a cluster aged 7-12 years were high (cluster 0) {99.81, 99.87, 99.75} and low (cluster 1) {99.73, 99.43, 99.25}, whereas the final centroid value of a cluster aged 13-15 years was high (cluster 0). For all age categories, the mapping findings reveal a good proportion, that is, over 50% in the top class. In particular, 24 provinces (57%) were in the low cluster of the 16-18-year age group. Research results information can provide a macro-image of the level of SER development in recent years.
Keywords: K-Means, algorithm, clustering
Blackwater Communal Septic Tank Domestic Waste Treatment into Clean Water with Multilevel Filter Method, Wetland, Lotus Fish Pond, Continued to Aquaponics IPAL in Terms of TSS and TDSA
Authors: K. Wulandari Lies , Aditama Vega , Setyobudiarso Hery
Published: May 2023

Blackwater or domestic waste is a type of liquid waste that requires adequate treatment so as not to pollute the environment. The effectiveness of wastewater treatment can be increased by using multilevel filters and aquatic plants as remediation agents. This study aims to improve the quality of communal domestic wastewater (WWTP) by reducing the value of domestic waste quality parameters. This study used an aquatic plant used as a Blackwater remediation agent, namely Roots Wangi (Vetiveria zizanoides). The independent variables in this study were plant distance, residence time, and plant root depth. The parameters observed were TSS (total suspended solid), TDS (total dissolved solid). The stratified filter consists of an arrangement of gravel, charcoal and sand, and the residence time is divided into a maximum of 60 days while waiting for the plants to thrive. The methods used are: Cleaning all WWTP ponds, preparing vetiver and hydroponic plants, preparing 3” PVC and holes, preparing multilevel filter gabions with weir mesh and plates, preparing multilevel filter materials, namely sand, gravel, and coconut shell charcoal. The implementation is: 3 multilevel filter packages, installation of fragrant root wetland plants in the 2nd pond, making fish and lotus ponds, aquaponics in WWTP. The data analysis method used is factor analysis. The results of the analysis show statistical similarities between vetiver plants and wastewater quality parameters, the formula is TSS = 142,395–1,865 * Wetland + e dan TDS = 1007,441–9,839 * Wetland + e. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of multilevel filters, vetiver ponds, fish lotus ponds, aquaponics will significantly reduce the TSS and TDS parameters.
Keywords: clean water, waste water, wetland, lotus fish pond
Pentahelix Business Collaborations to Increase MSMEs' Post-pandemic Performance
Authors: Hafidz Muhammad , Indah Sari Ade , Pentana Sopi , . Listiorini , Setiawan Teguh , Indrafana KH Iman
Published: May 2023

Indonesia, in early 2020, experienced a major impact on the decline in the national economy, including the MSME sector due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the obstacles faced by 21 MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out whether pentahelix collaborations had been implemented by the 21 MSMEs in the Medan Labuhan District as an effort to overcome the business constraints faced and to improve the MSMEs’ performance in the context of economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. Business collaborations carried out in MSME recovery programs are often referred to as the pentahelix model. The pentahelix model involves five stakeholders, namely, academics, businesses, communities, governments, and the media. The pentahelix model is a socio-economic development model involving collaborations and partnerships between five different roles. Using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, this study was conducted on 21 MSMEs engaged in traditional snack and handicraft businesses in Medan Labuhan District as research objects. Data were collected using interviews and observations. Several obstacles were faced by MSMEs in Medan Labuhan district during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fifteen MSMEs experienced marketing-related problems, two had capital-related problems, and four had decreased-sales-related problems. Additionally, 17 MSMEs were found to have implemented pentahelix collaborations involving academics (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, and Universitas Harapan Medan), the government (Medan Labuhan District Government, Medan City Government, and the Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Medan City), businesses (Bank Sumut and BRI), communities (independent women’s SMEs, Family Welfare Empowerment Program, and Family Hope Program), and the media (Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram). MSMEs in Medan Labuhan District were suggested to optimize business collaborations under the pentahelix model in order to overcome the obstacles posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, each stakeholder in the pentahelix model should strengthen synergy and focus attention on the use of social media to help those MSMEs market their products. Finally, banks are advised to help those MSMEs overcome the capital constraints.
Keywords: business collaborations, Pentahelix, Social Media, MSME performance.
The Language Attitudes of Indonesian Language Teachers Toward the Acehnese Language
Authors: Pujiono Mhd , Kiki Wardana Muhammad , Taib Rostina , . Zuindra , Anayati Wan
Published: May 2023

Language attitudes are one area in sociolinguistics that needs to be explored. This research highlights the language attitudes of Indonesian language teachers and lecturers in Banda Aceh city toward their own mother tongue, the Acehnese language. This paper aimed to figure out the attitudes of teachers as native speakers of the Acehnese language and their language of preference in the educational context. The novelty of this research lies in the object of the research, that is, teachers, keeping in mind that recent publications about language attitudes have only revolved around students or parents. In executing the research, the researchers opted for qualitative methods to describe the phenomenon under study. The researchers used a descriptive approach to link, depict, and formulate the results and discussion. Questionnaires were used openly and closely to interview the respondents. The results of this research explained that Indonesian language teachers demonstrated strong, confident, affirmative, and flexible attitudes toward the Acehnese language.
Keywords: sociolinguistics, language attitudes, language usage, Indonesian language teachers
The Implementation of Pancasila and Civic Education Building A Harmonious Life in Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Authors: Tjandra Miki , Ginting Seriwati , . Abdul Rahmat
Published: May 2023

Currently Pancasila and its values are being ignored. There are indications to reject Pancasila after the reformation. Nationalism as the unifier in diversity began to evaporate. Various problems related to ideological, political, legal, economic, religious issues came to the surface. All of this needs to be considered as a threat to national harmony. What has happened to the Dayak and Madura tribes is one proof that the problem of ethnocentrism exists and will arise if we are not aware of it. The role of civic education, especially at the university level, needs to be studied whether it still functions as social control or only as a formality. The method in this study uses sequential explanatory mixed methods. Through this research, civic education learning will be traced and analyzed more in-depth at the university level in terms of the material provided, whether it is still one-way in nature, or it is applicable related to real phenomena in students, by focusing on their life experiences.
Keywords: civic education, nationalism, Pancasila, social control, university
Slip of the Tongue in English-Language Debates: A Psycholinguistic Study
Authors: Sariasih Wiwit , Rafli Zainal , Boeriswati Endry
Published: May 2023

Debaters need to plan, speak fluently, and think critically during a debate. However, a common error occurs during debates known as slips of the tongue. They are caused by nervousness, tension and unpreparedness. This research aimed to identify types of slips of the tongue and their units of error through a descriptive qualitative study. The data were collected from the video recording of an English Debate Competition at a university. The data were analyzed using two theories by Gleason and Ratner Click or tap here to enter text.and by DardjowidjojoClick or tap here to enter text. to investigate units of error in slips of the tongue. The second theory was presented by Altiparmak and Koruoglu which described nine types of slips of the tongue: shifts, exchanges, anticipations, persistence, additions, deletions, substitutions, blends, and deviations. There were 78 data points found in slips of the tongue - 39 units of error and 39 types of error. The units of error found in slips of the tongue were 11 distinctive feature errors, 9 syllable errors, 6 phonetic segment errors and 14 word errors. Types of the slips of the tongue were 15 deletions, 9 substitutions, 11 blends, and 4 deviations.
Keywords: Debate, Slips of Tongue, Unit of Error
Implementation of Direct Fuel Cash Transfer: Policy Recycling (Case Study in Kendari City)
Authors: Suaib Eka , Tarifu La , . Aminuddin , . Liwaul , Ningsih Anita
Published: May 2023

The Fuel Oil Direct Cash Transfer Program (BLT-BBM) is a government assistance program that give cash or various other services. This program is one of the efforts to overcome poverty in many countries that have been implemented in over 65 countries since the 2000s. The purpose of this study was to understand the recycling of BLT-BBM policies. This research was qualitative, with information gathered from program implementers from the Social Service, PT. Post, social worker escort workforce. The study was conducted in Kendari City. The results showed a BLT BBM in 2022, and there were similarities in the BLT program in 2003, 2005, 2008, and 2020. The implementors of the program recycle from the previous policy by modifying it a little at a time. Modifications are the regulatory basis, beneficiaries, assistance amount, payment period, nominal payment, and data verification. The theoretical implication of this study was that public policy continues to create a complex system because policy implementors in solving problems are not willing to face the real problem, work perfunctorily, and only polish it little at a time from the existing policy.
Keywords: Cash Transfer, Recycling Policy, Incremental Theory, BLT Fuel
Reconstructing Intellectual Capital through Islamic Religiosity
Authors: Prakoso Aryo , Ludigdo Unti , Purwanti Lilik , . Roekhudin
Published: May 2023

Current technological developments have shifted the industrial world from a capitalintensive to a knowledge-based industry. We often find that companies have been awarded higher market value than their book value. Various researchers believe this honor that is given by society to be intellectual capital. Unfortunately, different intellectual ideas presented are still dry, materialistic, secularistic, and far from religious values. This research explained how to reconstruct Intellectual Capital through Islamic spirituality with the method of spirituality through the dimensions of the foundations of Islam. In the spiritualism paradigm, high spiritual norms of faith, good deeds, and noble morals become the foothold. The results of this study produce human capital Rahmatan Lil Alamin which runs full of faith and piety, and structure capital, which is to form an administrative building and run the company not only for profit motives but to provide human benefits by carrying out Sharia principles. Relational capital will be in the form of habluminallah and habluminannas, namely developing and strengthening corporate relationships internally in the company and with stakeholders, shareholders, and society and nature with the principle of amaliyah and providing Value towards Godhead.
Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Relational Capital, human, Structure, Islamic Religiousity
Political Parties as Legal Entities: An Academic Debate
Authors: Ghafur Jamaludin , Sadzali Ahmad , Rishan Idul
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to provide an academic brief on the status of political parties as legal entities amid debates on whether political parties stand as private or public legal entities. Based on doctrinal research, the results of the study conclude that although there is an impossibility to firmly place the position of political parties as public or private legal entities considering political parties do have two dimensions, namely private and public, the evidence shows that political parties are more appropriately positioned as legal entities under the public law based on three arguments. First, the party is an important and key institution for the success of democratic work. Second, the relationship between the party and the people is getting further apart, while the relationship between the political party and the state is getting stronger. Third, political parties receive the aid of public funding.
Keywords: Political Party, Private, Public
Cyber Politic as A New Perspective for People in Surabaya in Understanding Politics in the Digital Age
Authors: Lisaria Putri Rumanintya , Chasan Amrulloh Muhammad , Gunawan Alvien , Sunandes Aris , Agustin Widhi Yanti Dyah
Published: May 2023

Cyber politic is a set of data, graphical representations, that can only be accessed through computers. Septanto describes cyber politic as an internet technology that develops to pay attention to the phenomenon of beliefs that arise from various social media. This study aims to identify a new perspective on the relationship between politics and digital media for the people of Surabaya in understanding cyber politics in the digital age. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection conducted by the author through desk research, namely data collected based on existing sources. The analysis of the theory used is the effectiveness theory, interactive technology, network communication, and the internet. The results of this study show that cyber politic can be a new network communication that facilitates the electoral process in the digital age at this time. Cyber politic was created to provide convenience for every individual because many people today benefit from technology in finding sources of information, especially in politics.
Keywords: Cyber Politic, Technology, Interactive
The Effect of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance as Mediated by Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: . Kartono , Setiawan Margono , . Sunaryo , Moko Wahdiyat
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the role of leader-member exchanges and organizational citizenship behavior as mediating variables in the relationship between servant leadership and employee performance. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study demonstrated that servant leadership, leadermember exchange and organizational citizenship behavior had positive and significant effects on employee performance. Also, servant leadership positively and significantly affected leader-member exchange. Additionally, servant leadership had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The indirect impact of servant leadership on employee performance through leader-member exchange was significant. Lastly, the indirect effect of servant leadership on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior was significant.
Keywords: Servant Leadership, Leader Member Exchange, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee performance, PT. Bank Artha Graha Internasional Tbk.
The Management of Wastewater Treatment Plants at Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari in 2022
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Yulisti Sry , Latoso Rudi , . Ice , . Harleni
Published: May 2023

There is efforts to manage wastewater and liquid waste, especially at the Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari, with various treatment processes to ensure it meets the requirements. The health of the hospital environment is essential. Therefore, proper and correct waste management efforts are needed so that its disposal complies with hospital wastewater quality standards requirements. Based on this, the researchers are interested in evaluating the management of the wastewater treatment plants at the Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of wastewater management and quality standards. The parameters of wastewater examined were temperature, TTS (Total Suspended Solids), pH (Degree of Similarity), NH3 (Ammonia), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), and Coliform MPN. The method used in this study was descriptive by collecting data through interviews and field observations to get an overview of the evaluation of wastewater treatment at the Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari, which would then be analyzed. The results of this study indicated that the effectiveness of treatment at the Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari had met the requirements according to Decree of the Minister of Health No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 regarding the process of treating wastewater using an Anaerobic-Aerobic Biofilter system and a chemical wastewater treatment system with an anaerobic-aerobic biofilter system to produce effluent according to quality standards. The measurement results for each waste parameter were by the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 5 of 2014 concerning hospital wastewater quality standards, namely the temperature value at the outlet (after processing) was 28, TDS at the outlet was 170 mg/L, TSS at the outlet was 45 mg /L, PH at the outlet was 7.89 mg/L, Free NH3 at the outlet was 0.057 mg/L, COD at the outlet was 15.70 mg/L, BOD at the outlet was 3.9 mg/L, and fatty oil at the outlet was <0.002 mg/L. Therefore, Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari already had quality standards and was suitable for disposal into the nearest canal.
Keywords: Wastewater, Quality Standards, Management of Wastewater Treatment Plants, Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari
House Conditions Based on Public Knowledge of Healthy Homes in the Coastal Area of Wawonii Barat District, Konawe Islands Regency In 2022
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , . Mirna , W.Yunita Elda , Ratnawati Lisdya , Insan Nur , Sugiarti Andi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to review an overview of the condition of the house based on community knowledge about healthy homes in the coastal area of the West Wawonii sub-district, Konawe Regency, in 2022. The research design was descriptiveanalytic, with a cross-sectional approach where the independent variables (SPAL and TPS) and the dependent variables (healthy home conditions) are carried out only once and at the same time (Setiadi, 2007). The state of the houses in West Wawonii Sub-district, out of 2,302 homes found, only 1028 houses met the requirements, and 1,274 did not. There was a relationship between the level of understanding of PHBS and the house condition. There needs to be education treatment to improve PHBS in seeking simple healthy homes so even though the house did not meet the health requirements of the house occupants, it seeks components of sanitation facilities.
Keywords: Understanding Level, House Condition, Healthy Home, Sanitation
Does Caning Contribute to Criminal Law Enforcement? A Case Study of Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: . Muntoha , Maulida Fitri Sheila
Published: May 2023

Since the beginning of the reform era, the Qanun jinayat has been incorporated into the Indonesian constitutional system. However, its application is reaping benefits and drawbacks in policy and practice, where caning is used as a logical result of the Qanun jinayat. This study aimed to reaffirm the background of the legislation of Qanun in Aceh Province and its place within the Indonesian constitutional framework. Additionally, we investigated the applicability of the concept of caning as a substitute for punishment in the context of updating the national criminal code. A normative juridical research methodology was used, comprising a statutory, analytical, and comparative study approach. According to the interpretation of Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation, the findings of this study showed that the role of Qanun in the Indonesian constitutional system was equivalent to regional laws. In addition, caning is viewed as an alternative to punishment in the context of amending the country’s criminal code by considering the theoretical features of punishment, its intent, the cost-benefit analysis, and its efficacy.
Keywords: Qanun, Caning, Criminal Law Reform
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Elderly's Sleep Quality at PSTW Budi Luhur, Kasongan, Bantul
Authors: . Istichomah , . Rika Monika , Theresia Firmina , Miftahul Khoeriyah Salis , Satria Nanda
Published: May 2023

The sleep pattern of the elderly is different from that of the young. There are four sleep phases in which young people can enter a deep sleep phase, while the elderly experience a decreased sleep phase as a result of poor sleep, meaning that the elderly tend to be restless and easily awakened, which can interfere with sleep quality. The elderly have memory disorders and emotional disorders that reduce their quality of life. This paper was quantitative research that used a pre-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test with a control group. The results of the study obtained a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 or 0.05. There was a difference in the average PSQI score in the pre-test and post-test measurement of the intervention group, while in the control group the sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.020 or 0.05. There was no difference in the average PSQI score in the pre-test and post-test measurements of the control group. Progressive muscle relaxation is an alternative therapy that serves to reduce muscle tension, which can then relax muscles ranging from facial muscles to leg muscles. There was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the sleep quality of the elderly in the intervention group at PSTW Budhi Luhur Kasongan Bantul.
Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy, Elderly, Sleep Quality
Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Based on Age, Gender, and Education in the Pondidaha Public Health Center
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Rafid Abd. , . SriWulan , . Machmud , . Usman , . Nurlela
Published: May 2023

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health emergency because tuberculosis is widespread and difficult to treat. The researchers in this study tried to segment the tuberculosis sufferers in the Pondidaha Health Center service area based on age, gender, and level of education. Workplace analysis was carried out at the Pondiha Health Center. There were 35 subjects. SPSS was the analysis software used. According to the results of this study, age is not the main risk factor for tuberculosis. There was no relationship between a lower education level and an increased risk of tuberculosis. Gender does not play a significant role in the development of tuberculosis.
Keywords: Age, Education, Gender, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
The Determinants of Understanding the Causes of High Cholesterol Levels in Employees
Authors: Pranitasari Diah , Said Meldasari , . Dahlia , Gazali Akhmad , Harini Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced an individual’s understanding of the causes of high cholesterol levels by looking at the characteristics of knowledge, attitudes, behavior, age and education level. Companies can use the results of this study for implementing occupational safety and health programs. The research was conducted at PT Kalimantan Prima Persada (KPP) Indonesia through questionnaires distributed to 76 employees. The results showed that knowledge, attitude, age and level of education did not affect the understanding of increasing cholesterol levels, but behavior did affect the understanding of the causes of increased cholesterol levels.
Keywords: Cholesterol Levels, Employees, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)
The Rising Vulnerability of Indonesian Language Culture: Analyzing the Encoded Politeness in the Use of Plural Second-Person Pronouns
Authors: . Ermitati , Fajrin R Hasina , Biopsi Puji Hastuti Heksa , Saptarini Tri , Agus Kurnianto Ery
Published: May 2023

This article explored the use of Indonesian pronouns by young people in Indonesia. The way in which they use pronouns erodes Indonesian culture encoded in Indonesian pronouns. They use the pronouns kamu (you, second-person singular pronoun), kalian (you, second-person plural pronoun), kita (we (you and me), first-person plural pronoun), and kami (we (not including you), first-person plural pronoun) that do not comply with Indonesian grammar. The data was collected by observing language used among the younger generation online and in everyday speech. The data was analyzed using a book on Indonesian grammar by A. M. Moeliono et al. The results discovered that Indonesian pronouns express politeness, particularly in the use of kamu and kalian (you, second-person plural pronouns), and the differences between first-person plural pronouns kita (we (you and me), first-person plural pronoun), and kami (we (not including you), first-person plural pronoun).
Keywords: Indonesian Language, Pronoun, Culture, Politeness
Conjunction Selection Errors in the Speech of a Three-Year-Old Child
Authors: Angela Nofia , Boesriswati Endry , Rafli Zainal
Published: May 2023

This study used a grammatical cohesion device to identify the conjunction selection errors in the speech of a 3-year-old girl named Noura Inayah. The research identified how children choose the most appropriate conjunctions to improve literacy, particularly in a three-year-old. A descriptive-qualitative method was used as the research approach. The words used by the child when narrating or telling stories were recorded. Besides accuracy errors, the child also made conjunction selection errors. This is consistent with Gleason’s theory that at the developmental stage, a child can combine two sentences into one, but conjunction selection errors would be frequent. Parents are expected to have an essential role in developing their children’s language, such as by using reading and writing activities for early childhood.
Keywords: Grammatical Cohesion, Conjunction, Emergent Literacy
Managing the Congestion for Delivering and Receiving Truck Container at the Tanjung Priok Terminal by Analyzing the Congestion at Koja Container Terminal
Authors: Ayutia Yolla , P Sirait David , Salsabila Maligasach Shiela , Ramadhani Rafi , Hamdi Ahmad , Krisnawati Siti
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to analyze the congestion that occurred around the Koja Container Terminal to develop strategies that will aid in managing the congestion presently occurring at the Tanjung Priok Container Terminal. Dwelling time, ship delay, gate server down, equipment damage, and lack of support for the truck arrival system were some causes of congestion in the Tanjung Priok area. There was an improvement in the truck arrival system (TAS) and Chassis Exchange Terminal (CET). Analyzing the inefficiency in managing the arrival of trucks for container pickup is the strategy needed for controlling congestion. This research was conducted by observing the field movements at the Koja Container Terminal and interviewing the people who experienced congestion in the terminal. This methodology was proposed to aid in efficiently operating the Tanjung Priok Port and alleviate truck congestion. Because it provides systematic, structured, and problem-solving benefits, this study is expected to be a source of consideration for stakeholders when making decisions. The result of this study will help improve the management of congestion at Terminal Koja.
Keywords: Managing Congestion, Delivering and Receiving, Truck Container, Terminal Container, Port
Arts and Humanities Shaping the AI Future
Authors:   University of the West of England, United Kingdom, Studley Matthew , deLahunta Scott ,   Coventry University, United Kingdom
Published: May 2023

Report of results of the 27 January 2023 workshop involving 24 participants including policy makers, scholars, scientists, industry professionals, artists and teachers to consider the questions "how can the arts and humanities shape our AI future".
Phytocompounds Profiling in Cell Suspensions Extracts of Gnidia glauca (Fresen.) Gilg
Authors:   Davangere University, Shivagangothri, Davangere-577007, Karnataka, India, Kumar Vadlapudi
Published: May 2023

Phytocompounds enable plants to play a remarkable role as traditional remedies for human ailments. Due to their extremely low side effects, the ancient herbal medicinal systems are more beneficial than the modern medical systems. Gnidia glauca (Fresen.) Gilg has many biological properties, including antifungal, anticancer, antibacterial, and traditional medicine for swelling, indigestion, and snake bites. Because of the plant's impressive qualities and status as an endangered plant species, the callus suspension method was used as an alternative technique for phytocompounds enhancement. In order to screen the presence of phytocompounds, qualitative estimation was used, and ten phytoconstituents were identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis in the cell suspension extracts. The present study's findings highlight the need for more investigations into the large-scale production and purification of bioactive substances.
Relaciones interéticas y verticalidad en los andes
Authors: Ossio Juan
Published: May 2023

En la primera parte de este trabajo propone caracterizar las dos posiciones teóricas aplicadas al conocimiento de las comunidades andlnas; en la segunda parte el autor define su propia posicion, y en la tercera parte ilustra su posicidn con el material de Andamarca.
Sistemas agrarios y ecología en la cuenca del río Cañete
Authors: Fonseca Martel César , Mayer Enrique
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Los vendedores ambulantes de ropa en el cercado: un ejemplo del sector economico informal en lima metropolitana
Authors: Osterling Jorge , Althaus Jaime De , Morelli Jorge
Published: May 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos presentar un hipotético esquema interpretativo de la estructura socio-económica del comercio ambulatorio de ropa de Lima Metropolitana, como resultado preliminar de la primera etapa (Julio-Diciembre 1978) de una investigación acerca del sector económico informal urbano.
El área de antropología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica: sus memorias y tesis de grado (1968-1978)
Authors: Osterling Jorge
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Problemas del desarrollo rural y la colonización en la amazonía peruana
Authors: Aramburú Carlos
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Análisis de un movimiento social: la lucha de los chicanos en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Calvo Tomás
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Discusión
Authors: Ansión Juan , Varios Varios
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Formación profesional y experiencia laboral en sociología, reflexiones a propósitos de un balance
Authors: Bonfiglio Giovanni
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
La Opción Pública no existe
Authors: Bourdieu Pierre
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Colección: El sindicalismo latinoamericano en los 90
Authors: Sulmont Denis
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
¿... Y si no es tu vocación? mecanismos de elección profesional y la opción por la sociología en estudiantes de la PUCP. Avances de investigación
Authors: Bobadilla Percy , Torres Carlos
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Globalización y nuevas cartografías de la segregación urbana en Lima metropolitana
Authors: Ávila Javier
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
La democracia representativa como política mediada: repensando los vínculos entre representación y participación
Authors: Peruzzotti Enrique
Published: May 2023

La relación entre participación cívica y representación política necesita ser repensada. Es necesario romper con las visiones que ven a dichos conceptos como alternativas para organizar la polis. Por un lado, buena parte de la literatura contemporánea sobre representación otorga un rol mínimo a la participación cívica; por otro, los defensores de la democracia participativa buscan desarrollar formas de acción directa que hacen prescindible a la representación. El presente artículo asume que participación y representación, lejos de ser opuestos, son procesos complementarios:el buen funcionamiento de la representación democrática requiere tanto de representantes como de ciudadanos activos, así como de contactos fluidos entre representantes y representados. El desafío está en cómo articular ambos procesos de manera de ir más allá del modelo elitista propuesto por las versiones actuales de la teoría minimalista de la democracia, así como del sesgo anti-representación que informa a muchos de los proponentes de la democracia participativa.Aquí se intenta establecer un puente entre participación y representación a través de la elaboración de una visión de la representación democrática como política mediada.
«Negra soy, color bonito»: el papel de la «raza» en la identidad de los afrodescendientes en el Perú
Authors: Valdivia Vargas Néstor
Published: May 2023

El documento se basa en una reciente investigación sobre la relación entre etnia, cultura, «raza» y ancestralidad entre los afroperuanos. Los resultados permiten concluir que si bien la construcción de la identidad «negra» o afrodescendiente en el Perú tiene como un eje centra la dimensión cultural, principalmente —y de modo fundamental— gira en torno a la idea de la existencia de una «raza negra». Según estos criterios identitarios «racializados», las fronteras de un «nosotros» conformado por los afrodescendientes sólo abarcan a aquellas personas que tienen ciertos marcadores fenotípicos considerados —por los propios afroperuanos— como definitorios de la pertenencia a la «raza negra». La «evidencia» fenotípica de la «negritud» aparece así como una suerte de «condición necesaria» para la identidad «negra»/afroperuana. Esta forma de autoidentificación representa un desafío para los discursos y proyectos políticos de las organizaciones afroperuanas que procuran construir una identidad afrodescendiente «des-racializada» y vinculada a la memoria histórica de la diáspora africana —la cual,sin embargo, parece tener una débil referencia entre los afrodescendientes de nuestro país—.
Agencia, conflicto y desarrollo humano en Ayacucho: el caso de Sacsamarca post Sendero Luminoso
Authors: Eskenazi Jael , Mercado Lucía , Muñoz Ismael
Published: May 2023

El distrito de Sacsamarca, ubicado en la provincia de Huanca Sancos, departamento de Ayacucho, fueuno de los lugares más afectados por el conflicto armado interno - CAI de la década de 1980 en el Perú. La violencia como variable exógena transformó los procesos políticos, económicos y sociales de este lugar y dejó grandes fracturas en la comunidad que no han podido ser superados en la actualidad. El presente trabajo analiza la pérdida de agencia de los habitantes sacsamarquinos, en un marco de resiliencia social a partir del CAI. Para ello, se examinarán tres factores que fueron alterados por el CAI: económicos, políticos y demográficos.
El impacto del robo y el hurto en la economía doméstica: un estudio exploratorio sobre los datos de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Mujica Jaris , Zevallos Nicolás , López Noam , Prado Bertha
Published: May 2023

La investigación propone un ejercicio de estimación del impacto del robo y hurto en la economía doméstica de las víctimas, según sus niveles socioeconómicos. Aborda la situación de Lima Metropolitana entre los años 2011 y 2012, concentrándose en el Cercado de Lima, zona de tránsito de personas de diversos estratos y que a su vez registra una alta tasa y prevalencia de robos y hurtos en la vía pública. Basados en un rango de valores involucrados en un robo y hurto promedio sostenido en un inventario estandarizado de bienes robados y hurtados, se estima tanto el porcentaje de impacto del hecho como el tiempo de recuperación de los bienes sustraídos. El estudio permite concluir que el porcentaje de impacto y el tiempo de recuperación, se dispone en función de los estratos socioeconómicos, afectando en mayor medida a los niveles inferiores.
Chemical Constituents (Proximate, Minerals, Bioactive Compounds) of Pea [Pisum sativum (L.)] Shells
Authors: Beniwal Amita , . Vikram , Singh Savita , Sangwan Veenu , Punia Darshan
Published: May 2023

Background: Peas are preserved by freezing in pea processing industries because of seasonal limitations; there is a vast amount of pea peels as solid waste generated. Now days, the nutritional and techno-functional properties of by-products play an important role in the development of functional and enriched products in the food sector. The current study aim to analyze the nutrients content in pea shells. The result suggests pea shells can be used for value-addition in products and presence of antioxidant in pea shell powder indicates a better health effect if consumed. Methods: In this laboratory investigation during 2017-2018 peas were collected from market a single lot and analyzed for chemical constituents. In this connection, a fibrous coat of pea shells was separated, dried and prepared powder to perform nutritional analysis. Result: The study result indicates that pea shells have high nutritive value, e.g. protein (17.76%), total dietary fiber (21.04%), calcium (803.33 mg/100 g), iron (10.70 mg/100 g), potassium (1078.75 mg/100 g), magnesium (1029.55 mg/100 g) and bioactive compounds. Fresh pea shells have higher antioxidant activity (91%) compared to powder (86%). The total phenols, vitamin C and â-carotene strongly correlated with antioxidant activity. During the storage study, total phenols and antioxidant activity significantly decreased while on 90 days it was increased.
Production and Characterization of Cashew Apple Powder
Authors: Dansou Xossou , Ouadja Batcha , Baba Gnon
Published: May 2023

Background: This work focused on the valorization of cashew apple, which, when ripe, rot in plantations in Togo despite its richness in vitamin C and other nutrients. The aims were to produce and characterize cashew apple powder. Methods: In this study, six different of cashew apple powder were made. After the process of picking, sorting, washing, steam bleaching for 15 minutes or not, cutting into rounds, drying at 45-50°C in the oven or in the sun, grinding was carried out. The powders were sealed and stored in polyethylene bags at temperatures between 30 and 32°C. The physico-chemical characteristics were determined by titrimetry and atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Result: The moisture content of the powders varies from 10 to 11% with a yield ranging from 22.52 to 28.12%. The vitamin C and protein content obtained ranged from 688.7 to 924.5 mg/100 g (12.83 to 15.33%) respectively. The fiber content from 7.48% to 7.83%. Two powders retained a light yellow color more visibly than the other powder which are a little darker.
Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat
Authors: Gallien Max , Javed Umair , van den Boogaard Vanessa
Published: May 2023

The global pool for zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth – is estimated to make up between USD 200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are central to important questions of how we conceptualise fiscal transfers and the relationship between citizens and states: if it is legally treated as one, does zakat function like a tax? Do citizens engage with it differently? Does its formalisation strengthen or undermine the social norms in which it is embedded? This paper provides, to the best of our knowledge, the first comparative analysis of how citizens in Muslim-majority countries conceptualise zakat, attempting to situate it between religion, charity, and the state. We do so in the context of three lower middle-income countries (LMICs) – Morocco, Pakistan, and Egypt – representing variation in state involvement in zakat, relying on nationally representative surveys covering 5,484 respondents, of whom 2,648 reported that they had paid zakat in the preceding 12 months. Despite heterogeneity in state practice across the three countries, and in contrast to our expectations, we find commonalities in how citizens perceive zakat. Across our cases, citizens understand zakat as existing beyond the state, even where the state is involved in zakat administration and enforcement. Rather than viewing it as a legal obligation akin to taxation or merely as a charitable payment, Muslims across diverse religious and institutional contexts predominately conceive of zakat as a form of informal tax, rooted in social pressures and sanctions in the afterlife, but existing beyond the limits of state authority. This has important conceptual implications for the study of public finance, which has been predominately state-centric, while suggesting that there are clear limits to states’ ability to harness zakat payments into public finance systems. It also suggests clear limits to the ability of states to ‘harness’ zakat as a fiscal tool through centralised administration or mandated enforcement.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CHAPERONE-INDUCED AUTOPHAGY IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN DURING AGING
Authors: Magnaeva Alina S. , Baranich Tat'yana I. , Voronkov Dmitry N. , Gofman Anna A. , Gulevskaya Tat'yana S. , Glinkina Valeriya V. , Sukhorukov Vladimir S.
Published: May 2023

Supporting of the functional pool of neurons during age-related brain involution is closely related to chaperone-mediated autophagy, the main function of which is to provide cellular proteostasis and utilize neurotoxic proteins. Impairment of this type of autophagy underlies the pathogenesis of many age-associated neurodegenerative diseases. In this aspect, it seems relevant to study the relationship between key markers of chaperone-mediated autophagy and their relative contribution to aging and neurodegeneration in order to determine pharmaceutical targets. The aim of the study was to determine the levels of expression of markers of chaperone-mediated autophagy - heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and lysosome-associated membrane protein type 2A (LAMP2) in neurons of various areas of the human brain during aging. The study was performed on autopsy material of patients whose causes of death were not associated with neurological diseases. Preparations of the cortex of the precentral gyrus, striatum and hippocampus were studied in the group of cases of young age (35-45 years, n=5) and senile age (>75 years, n=10). Immunohistochemical staining was performed using primary antibodies to HSP70 and LAMP2. Optical density was assessed in the perikaryon of 150 large neurons in layer V of the cortex of the precentral gyrus, striatum, and pyramidal layer of the hippocampus. The results of the study demonstrated an increase in the expression of both HSP70 and LAMP2A in brain preparations from cases of senile age. The higher values of the optical density of HSP70 compared to LAMP2A in brain preparations from senile cases were probably due to dissociation between the stage of substrate binding and the stage of its translocation. It can be assumed that the binding of nonfunctioning proteins to HSP70 and cochaperones occurs faster than their movement into the lumen of lysosomes via LAMP2A. The results obtained suggest that the increasing of levels of markers of chaperone-mediated autophagy may be of a compensatory-adaptive nature and ensure the survival of neurons under conditions of chronic stress during physiological aging.