bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
आधूनिक भारतातील जातीवर आधारित आर्थिक विषमता
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: August 2021

In modern times, the whole world is divided into different subjects. In this, Indian economic inequality is divided into different sections of tradition. They are poor-rich, unequal distribution of income, caste, religion, gender, etc. Is divided on the basis of. In this, caste-based inequality is detrimental to Indian economic development. Caste was created in Indian society as a system of income and distribution in the society. Caste is omnipresently governed by different and peculiar traditional rules and norms. Therefore, it can be said that in a caste-based economy, business and property rights are inherited as well as hereditary, and each caste is forced to keep them the same.All the castes in India are based on this socialization. Although conversion is possible in India, caste cannot be changed under any circumstances. A person who is born in the same caste dies in the same caste. In India, it is called caste discrimination that creates castes at this social level. In the literature of modern economics, the concept of exclusion and economic discrimination is considered to be related to race, caste, or gender.
V3SPA: A visual analysis, exploration, and diffing tool for SELinux and SEAndroid security policies
Authors: Gove Robert
Published: August 2021

SELinux policies have enormous potential to enforce granular security requirements, but the size and complexity of SELinux security policies make them challenging for security policy administrators to determine whether the implemented policy meets an organization's security requirements. To address the challenges in developing and maintaining SELinux security policies, this paper presents V3SPA (Verification, Validation and Visualization of Security Policy Abstractions). V3SPA is a tool that can import SELinux and Security Enhancements (SE) for Android source or binary policies and visualize them using two views: A policy explorer, and a policy differ. The policy explorer supports users in exploring a policy and understanding the relationships defined by the policy. The diffing view is designed to support differential policy analysis, showing the changes between two versions of a policy.The main contributions of this paper are 1) the design of the policy explorer, and the design and novel usecase for the policy differ, 2) a report on system design considerations to enable the graph visualizations to scale up to visualizing policies with tens of thou- sands of nodes and edges, and 3) a survey of five SELinux and SE for Android policy developers and analysts. The results of the survey indicate a need for tools such as V3SPA to help policy workers understand the big picture of large, complex security policies.
आर्थिक विकासात विदेशी प्रत्यक्ष गुंतवणुकीची भूमिका
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: August 2021

The perception that the country cannot develop without foreign aid through free economic policies is ingrained in the minds of the people. And that is why many developing countries have started experimenting with various efforts and temptations to attract foreign investment. India is committed to foreign investment for sustainable economic growth and growth.Foreign direct investment in the supply of long-term foreign capital. At present, India has been very successful in attracting foreign capital. For this, many laws have been amended in the country, which will not create any problem for foreign capital. Today, foreign investment is being made in various sectors within the country. In some of these areas, 100% foreign investment is allowed. After the era of free economic policies, foreign direct investment has played an important role in the development of the country's industrial sector. The capital required by the country's industries was met to meet the demand of the country's consumers and increase exports. At present, foreign direct investment in the construction sector is on the rise in the country. India is still lagging behind in attracting foreign direct investment as it is not ranked among the top 10 countries in the world.
जागतिकीकरण आणि भारतीय गरिबी
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: August 2021

Globalization started in India in 1991 is done. Today we are in the age of globalization Living. Globalization means market access, trade Growth, agricultural development, job creation means the country fulfilling the objective of accelerating overall development is a new experiment made by the world. Of India From the very beginning, the experiment of globalization in context Opposition, as well as support from many intellectuals, is great is done in proportion. Globalization in India today accepted for more than 25 years. Favorable for India as well as in some areas the opposite effect can be seen in globalizationDue to this industry and trade sector in the country, you see the prosperity. Here is the information the field of technology has developed a lot and at present, this sector is also ahead in terms of employing the agricultural sector in the country was ahead. She is currently considering employment in the country has been declining since 2014 and as a result, adverse effects on poverty in the country are living. Poverty is an issue related to purchasing power and the purchasing power of people in the country decreases every day. This is happening because the high level of employment in the country is declining.
Lỗi tại người làm dữ liệu?
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: August 2021

Lỗi tại người làm dữ liệu?
Psycho-religious mechanism of suicide
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: August 2021

This paper can be retrieved from here: https://encyclopedia.pub/14505 ======================================================= The psycho-religious mechanism of suicide is an information processing mechanism of how the mind perceives the idea of self-killing, with a focus on the factor of trust as well as mortality-related information from religious sources. It can be considered an expansion of the new Mindsponge-based suicidal ideation mechanism.
डॉ. आंबेडकरांचा राज्य समाजवाद आणि शेतीविषयक आर्थिक धोरण
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: August 2021

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was a great economist of modern India. He was a great son of Mother India. He is well known as the architect of the Indian Constitution. He excelled in various disciplines, from jurisprudence, sociology, political science to anthropology and comparative theology, and gained scholarly recognition. ‘He was also recognized as a great social reformer, human rights activist, savior of the downtrodden, academician, MP, and journalist.’Although agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, it has not been able to provide a secure livelihood for the majority of the population. Despite the ability of Indian agriculture to feed one-third of the Indian population, agriculture has not progressed. Dr. Land reform, land fragmentation, and partition are important issues in Ambedkar's economic thinking. In order to solve the problems of creation in the case of Indian agriculture, Dr. Ambedkar introduced land consolidation, collective farming, etc. Similar measures are stated. Dr. Ambedkar had emphasized the nationalization of agriculture to solve the problems related to agriculture. ‘Nationalization of agriculture will eliminate economic slavery and help create an economically prosperous state. Practicing community farming will help increase productivity in agriculture. It will help in increasing the efficiency of the workers and agricultural laborers and their economic development. By raising the living standards of the farmers, they will get economic prosperity. 'All the above thoughts are important and shed light on the country's economy. Without the industrialization of agriculture, the problem of landless laborers will not be solved, said Dr. Ambedkar had an opinion. The separation of industries from agriculture is dangerous for the economy. The problem of farmers will be solved only if the agro-processing industries are expanded along with agriculture. "Industrialization, especially in rural areas, as well as improved agriculture will be used to provide employment to the workers of the country," he said. Ambedkar always thought so. Dr. Ambedkar has treated various questions of agriculture from an economic point of view. Not only sound education but his alertness and dedication too are most required.
An ultra-flat, low-noise and linearly polarized fiber supercontinuum source covering 670 nm-1390 nm
Authors: Genier Etienne , Bowen Patrick , Sylvestre Thibaut
Published: August 2021

This papers reports an octave-spanning coherent supercontinuum(SC) fiber laser with excellent noise and polarizationproperties. This was achieved by pumping a highly birefringent all-normal dispersion (ANDi) photonic crystal fiber with a compact high-power ytterbiumfemtosecond laser at 1049 nm. This system generates an ultra-flat SC spectrum from 670 nm to 1390 nm with a power spectral density higher than 0.4 mW/nm and apolarization extinction ratio of 17 dB across the entire bandwidth. An average pulse-to-pulse relative intensity noise (RIN) down to 0.54% from 700 nm to 1100 nmhas been measured and found to be in good agreement with numerical simulations. This highly-stable broadband source could find strong potential applications inbiomedical imaging and spectroscopy where improved signal to noise ratio is essential.
A Systematic Review of Passing as Non-Autistic in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Libsack Erin , Keenan Elliot , Freden Caroline , Mirmina Julianne , Iskhakov Nathaniel , Krishnathasan Darsiya , Lerner Matthew Daniel
Published: August 2021

While long described in anecdotal accounts of the lived experiences of autistic individuals, the phenomenon of behaving in ways that appear inconsistent with the presence of autism (or passing as non-autistic; PAN) has recently seen a dramatic increase in scrutiny in the published scientific literature. Increased research attention has coincided with a proliferation of methods, definitions, measures, and population assumptions associated with PAN. To date, however, no review has sought to systematically identify and synthesize the literature on PAN. This systematic review reflects the state of the PAN literature as of May 2020. Ninety articles were screened, 66 were identified for evaluation, and 46 met inclusion criteria and were reliably coded for study characteristics and participant characteristics. Results reveal that the PAN literature includes a relatively even mix of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies, and that a variety of terms are used for PAN (with masking and camouflage being the most frequent). Sample sizes varied widely (from one to 832 participants), with 63.06% of participants being categorized as autistic. Nearly all studies reported methods for confirming autism diagnoses, with community and clinical diagnoses being most common. The majority of studies reported participant gender, with slightly more females included than males on average, but fewer than half of all studies compared PAN across genders. Nearly all studies reported participant age, demonstrating a wide range of 2 to 79 years, with a mean age of 23.85. Conversely, only 23.91% of studies provided participant race or ethnicity data. Nearly all studies formally or informally excluded participants with intellectual disability. Finally, measures of internalizing symptoms, which are often thought to be linked to PAN, were reported in only 17.4% of studies. Implications for gaps in understanding of PAN and future directions for the field are discussed.
Frank Plumpton Ramsey and the Politics of Motherhood
Authors: Marouzi Soroush
Published: August 2021

This paper is an attempt to historicize Frank Plumpton Ramsey’s Apostle talks delivered from 1923 to 1925 within the social and political context of the time. In his talks, Ramsey discusses socialism, psychoanalysis, and feminism. Ramsey’s views on these three intellectual movements were inter-connected, and they all contributed to his take on the then policy debates on the role of women in economy. Drawing on some archival materials, biographical facts, and the historiographical literature on the early inter-war politics of motherhood, I show that Ramsey held a positive view of the feminist campaign for family endowment. He demanded government financial support for motherhood in recognition of the economic significance of women’s domestic works and as what could bring economic independence to them. In addition, he found such economic scheme compatible with the kind of maternalism endorsed by Freudian psychoanalysis – his favorite theory of psychology.
SUBSTRATE ENTRAINMENT, DEPOSITIONAL RELIEF, AND SEDIMENT CAPTURE: IMPACT OF A SUBMARINE LANDSLIDE ON FLOW PROCESS AND SEDIMENT SUPPLY
Authors: Martínez-Doñate Ander , Privat Aurelia , Hodgson David , Jackson Chris , Kane Ian , Spychala Yvonne , Duller Robert , Stevenson Christopher , Keavney Edward , Schwarz Ernesto , Flint Stephen
Published: August 2021

Submarine landslides can generate complicated patterns of seafloor relief that influence subsequent flow behaviour and sediment dispersal patterns. While the large-scale morphology of submarine landslide deposits, or mass transport deposits (MTDs), can be resolved in seismic data, the nature of their upper surface, and its impact on facies distributions and stratal architecture of overlying deposits, is rarely resolvable. MTD is a commonly used term in subsurface studies, covering a range of processes and resultant deposits that can not be resolved in seismic or core-based datasets. However, field-based studies often allow a more detailed characterisation of the deposit. The early post-rift Middle Jurassic deep-water succession of the Los Molles Formation is exceptionally well-exposed along a dip-orientated WSW-ENE outcrop belt in the Chacay Melehue depocentre, Neuquén Basin, Argentina. We correlate 27 sedimentary logs constrained by marker beds to document the sedimentology and architecture of a >47 m thick and at least 9.6 km long mud-rich debrite. The debrite overlies ramps and steps, indicating erosion and substrate entrainment. Megaclasts sourced from shallow-marine environments support a shallow marine origin of the mass failure. Two distinct sandstone-dominated units overlie the debrite. The lower sandstone unit is characterised by: i) abrupt thickness changes, wedging and progressive rotation of laminae in sandstone beds associated with growth strata; and ii) detached sandstone load balls within the underlying debrite. The combination of these features suggests syn-sedimentary foundering processes due to density instabilities at the top of the fluid-saturated mud-rich debrite. The debrite relief controlled the spatial distribution of foundered sandstones. The upper sandstone unit is characterised by thin-bedded deposits, locally overlain by medium- to thick-bedded lobe axis/off-axis deposits. The thin-beds show local thinning and onlapping onto the debrite, where it develops its highest relief. Facies distributions and stacking patterns record the progradation of submarine lobes and their complex interaction with long-lived debrite-related topography. These characteristics can help us understand post-depositional processes above MTDs and predict facies distributions and palaeoenvironments in subsurface datasets. The emplacement of a kilometre-scale debrite in an otherwise mud-rich basinal setting and accumulation of overlying sand-rich deposits suggests a genetic link between the mass-wasting event and transient coarse clastic sediment supply to an otherwise sand-starved part of the basin.
Sample of A Mixed Study
Authors: Nikfarjam Mohammad Reza
Published: August 2021

the abstract is not available.
Pendekatan penelitian pendidikan: Tinjauan dari perspektif filsafat ilmu
Authors: Miftakhuddin Miftakhuddin
Published: August 2021

Pada dasarnya, pendekatan mana yang hendak dipakai oleh peneliti bergantung pada karakteristik masalah, jenis data, perspektif peneliti, dan tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemahaman yang kokoh untuk menentukan apakah suatu permasalahan baiknya diteliti denga pendekatan kuantitatif, ataukan kualitatif. Guna mempermudah, barangkali bisa melihat pembagian menurut McMillan & Schumacher (2001). Mengingat bahwa penelitian dalam bidang pendidikan (baik pendidikan dasar, menengah, maupun tinggi) termasuk dalam lingkup sosial, maka umumnya induk penelitiannya adalah penelitian dasar (basic research), yang nantinya akan sangat bermanfaat untuk penelitian terapan (applied research). Sedangkan pendeakatan yang sebaiknya dipakai adalah bergantung kepada karakteristik data, masalah, sudut pandang penelitian, dan tujuan dilakukannya penelitian itu.
Interpersonal factors and mental well-being are associated with accuracy in judging the veracity of political news
Authors: Rauwolf Paul
Published: August 2021

More work needs to be done to understand how mental well-being and interpersonal factors are associated with biases in judging the veracity of true and false political information. Three days before the 2020 U.S. presidential election, 477 participants guessed the veracity of true and false political statements. Interpersonal factors (e.g., high prosociality and a need to belong) and mental health risk factors (e.g., high depressive symptoms and low eudaimonic well-being) were highly associated with believing false information. Further, positive well-being was associated with assessing news with a partisan bias. Next, hierarchical regression was used to better understand the combination of factors which best predict accurate judgments. To reduce the chances of overfitting, out-of-sample validation was used. About 40% of the variance for believing false information was explained by high prosociality and low well-being. In addition, well-being mediated the effects of political ideology when assessing the veracity of political information.
How Do People Search Information on Content and Sources? Integrating Source Search in Information Boards
Authors: Aßmann Leonie , Futterleib Holger , Betsch Tilmann , Thomm Eva , Bauer Johannes
Published: August 2021

Information forms the basis for beliefs, judgements, decision making, and behavior. Nowadays, the amount of information available is continually increasing. Still, the quality and credibility of the corresponding sources vary widely. Thus, to avoid making judgments and decisions on basis of biased information, the credibility of information and sources must be carefully evaluated. However, information regarding the source is often not immediately accessible and, instead, must be purposefully sought. The standard information board paradigm does not include such a source information search. Therefore, we investigated whether that paradigm can be extended with an active search of source information in order to investigate search behaviors with regard to content und source information. To do so, we presented participants with information boards on different topics from two domains (i.e., health and education). The boards contained a question to outline the topic of information search in addition to four related sources. For each source, we provided information on topic-related expertise and potential conflicts of interest as well as content information regarding the question (i.e., pro and contra arguments). Information was hidden so that participants had to actively search the information. We were interested in the search start, search amount, differences in search between the domains and belief revision due to information search. Results show that participants primarily began information search with source expertise before continuing on to content information. In general, both content and source information were searched. Domain did not influence the start but the search amount⎯more information was searched on topics in the educational domain. In addition, search appeared to influence prior beliefs. For some topics, we observed changes in beliefs following information search.The findings indicate that our variations in the information board paradigm can be used to investigate content information search and source information search simultaneously.
Curiosity for information predicts well-being during COVID-19 Pandemic: Contributions of loneliness and daily lifestyle
Authors: Losecaat Vermeer Annabel B , Muth Anne , Terenzi Damiano , Park Soyoung Q
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic confronted humans with high uncertainty and lockdowns, which severely disrupted people’s daily social and health lifestyles, enhanced loneliness and reduced well-being. Curiosity and information-seeking are central to behavior, fostering well-being and adaptation in changing environments. They may be particularly important to maintain well-being during the pandemic. Here, we investigated which motives drive information-seeking, and whether and how curiosity and information-seeking related to well-being and mood (excitement, anxiety). Additionally, we tested whether daily diet contributed to this relationship during lockdown. Participants (N=183) completed questionnaires measuring curiosity, information-seeking, social and mental health. Using a smartphone app, participants submitted their daily food intake and lifestyle ratings for a week. We found participants had highest motivation to seek positive (vs. negative) information, concerning themselves more than others. Both trait curiosity and information-seeking predicted higher well-being, by reduced loneliness. Trait curiosity also predicted well-being and excitement days later. Considering diet, people with lower curiosity consumed food high in dopamine precursor tyrosine, whereas high-sugar intake increased anxiety, only in people with relatively low, but not high, trait curiosity. Taken together, curiosity and information-seeking may benefit well-being and mood in high uncertain and challenging times, by interacting with lifestyle measures (loneliness and nutrition).
Chain graph reduction into Power Chain Graphs
Authors: Franco Víthor Rosa , Barros Guilherme Wang , Wiberg Marie , Laros Jacob Arie
Published: August 2021

Reduction of graphs is a class of procedures used to decrease the dimensionality of a given graph in which the properties of the reduced graph are to be induced from the properties of the larger original graph. This paper introduces both a new method for reducing chain graphs to simpler directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), that we call power chain graphs (PCG), as well as a procedure for structure learning of this new type of graph from correlational data of a Gaussian Graphical model. A definition for PCGs is given, directly followed by the reduction method. The structure learning procedure is a two-step approach: first, the correlation matrix is used to cluster the variables; and then, the averaged correlation matrix is used to discover the DAGs using the PC-stable algorithm. The results of simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical proposal, which demonstrate initial evidence for the validity of our procedure to recover the structure of power chain graphs. The paper ends with a discussion regarding suggestions for future studies as well as some practical implications.
The Power of Perception: Beliefs About Memory Ability Uniquely Contribute to Memory Performance and Quality of Life in Adults Aging with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Venkatesan Umesh M. , Rabinowitz Amanda , Hillary Frank
Published: August 2021

Objective. Personal beliefs about memory ability, which comprise memory self-efficacy (MSE), can influence memory performance in healthy older adults. Self-efficacy theory also predicts that MSE biases self-perceptions of functioning more globally, potentially impacting daily activity beyond cognitive performance. People with traumatic brain injury (PwTBI) frequently report debilitating memory problems long after acute recovery, but little is known about how MSE affects health outcomes in this population. We examined demographic and clinical correlates of MSE, as well as its relationship to memory test performance and health-related quality of life (QOL), in older adults with chronic moderate-to-severe TBI (msTBI). Method. One hundred fourteen adults, aged 50+ and at least one year post-msTBI, underwent neuropsychological testing to assess their memory functioning. Participants also self-reported levels of psychological distress, MSE (Cognitive Confidence subscale of the Metacognitions Questionnaire), and health-related QOL (Quality of Life after Brain Injury questionnaire). Results. Demographic and injury-related predictors showed weak correlations with MSE. Although the relationship between MSE and general psychological distress was robust, only the former significantly predicted memory performance. Bivariate analyses revealed significant relationships between MSE and five out of the six QOL domains assessed. Multivariate linear regression revealed a significant impact of MSE on overall QOL independent of demographic and clinical variables. Conclusions. Our findings support a unique role for MSE in both objective cognitive performance and subjective health of PwTBI. Increased focus on self-perceptions of ability and their impact on measured outcomes is an important step towards personalized rehabilitation for adults with chronic msTBI.
Preface: Social issues in transport planning
Authors: Pereira Rafael H. M. , Boisjoly Geneviève
Published: August 2021

Introduction chapter to the book Pereira & G. Boisjoly (Editors), Social Issues in Transport Planning (Advances in Transport Policy and Planning Vol. 8). Elsevier. 2021
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Canadian Armed Forces Veterans who live with chronic pain
Authors: Choinière Manon , Pagé M. Gabrielle , Lacasse Anaïs , Dassieu Lise , Thompson James M. , Janelle-Montcalm Audrée , Dorais Marc , Nguefack Hermine Lore Nguena , Hudspith Maria , Moor Gregg , Sutton Kathryn
Published: August 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Chronic pain is more frequent in military Veterans than in the general population. The objective of this study was to assess whether the COVID-19 pandemic has had a greater impact on Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans who live with chronic pain compared to non-Veterans. An online survey of Canadian adults with chronic pain was conducted between April and May 2020; 76 respondents reported having formerly served in the CAF and were compared with 76 similar non-Veterans. About two thirds of the Veterans had been living with chronic pain for longer than 10 years. Two thirds reported worsened pain since the pandemic began. Nearly half experienced moderate to severe psychological distress. These changes were similar to those in non-Veterans with chronic pain. A significant number of Veterans and non-Veterans changed their pain treatments due to the pandemic. In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic and associated restriction measures did not have a greater impact in CAF Veterans with chronic pain compared with non-Veterans. However, changes in chronic pain supports are needed to be better prepared for COVID-19 waves to come and future health crises.
Strategi dan Arah Pembangunan Kualitas Manusia
Authors: Patrisia Novliza Eka , Anwar Faizal
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy and direction of human quality development from the perspective of public administration. The method used is descriptive method, which is describing human quality development strategies from various literatures related to human resource development (HR). The results of the literature review show that the development of quality human bureaucracy is a necessity to be able to provide satisfying public services. Conclusions, Strategies and directions that need to be done by the HR manager is to improve physical and psychological quality.

Keywords: Development Strategy, Human Resources
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN MATERI IPA KONSEP SUHU METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 8 MAKASSAR
Authors: Saddia Andi
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan penguasaan materi pelajaran Ipa sub konsep Suhu pada siswa SMP Negeri 8 Makassar melalui metode demonstrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang berbasis kelas (class room research) yang bersifat deskriptif dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan penguasaan materi pelajaran Ipa sub konsep  Suhu pada siswa SMP Negeri 8 Makassar melalui metode demonstrasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Makassar, yaitu kelas VII B dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 orang yang terdiri dari 26 siswa perempuan dan 10 laki-laki. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilibatkan 2 orang guru mata pelajaran Ipa sebagai partisipan dan teman diskusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus (siklus I dan siklus II). Terjadi peningkatan tingkat pemahaman materi pelajaran Ipa siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 8 Makassar pada sub konsep Suhu melalui metode demonstrasi dari kategori tidak tuntas belajar klasikal dan nilai rata-rata 68,07 setelah pelaksanaan tindakan siklus I menjadi kategori tuntas belajar klasikal dan nilai rata-rata 78,41 setelah pelaksanaan siklus II.
Two new species of Epilamprinae from Vietnam and Cambodia (Dictyoptera, Blattina: Blaberidae)
Authors: Anisyutkin L.N.
Published: August 2021

Rhabdoblatta belokobylskii sp. n. and Pseudophoraspis doroshenkoi sp. n. are described from Vietnam and Cambodia, respectively.
Inovação Gestão e Sustentabilidade na Agroindústria
Authors: Acenini Lima Balieiro , Anny Kelly de Oliveira Lima , Ayrton Matheus da Silva Nascimento
Published: August 2021

Em 2021, ainda em meio à crise social gerada pela pandemia causada pelo Coronavírus, que levou a população a manter um distanciamento social, o CIAGRO foi planejado, conduzido e vivenciado dentro do cenário crescente de temas que envolvem a agroindústria mundial. Com o tema norteador “Inovação Gestão e Sustentabilidade na Agroindústria” o CIAGRO 2021 contemplou o que há de mais moderno para a agroindústria na atualidade. O Congresso Internacional da Agroindústria – CIAGRO 2021 é um evento, concebido no âmbito das atividades desenvolvidas no Programa Internacional Despertando Vocações para as Ciências Agrárias (PDVAgro) e realizado pelo Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações (IIDV) que tem compromisso com a democratização do conhecimento e com uma educação de qualidade. O e-book volume 1 do CIAGRO 2021, está dividido em 26 capítulos que enfatiza os diversos elos da agroindústria, evidenciando alternativas para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas, desafios e expectativas para a cadeia produtiva dos alimentos, dividindo experiências nas áreas de Inovação, Gestão e Planejamento Agroindustrial.
Distinct approaches to language pathway tractography: comparison of anatomy-based, repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)–based, and rTMS-enhanced diffusion tensor imaging–fiber tracking
Authors: Silva Luca L. , Tuncer Mehmet S. , Vajkoczy Peter , Picht Thomas , Rosenstock Tizian
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE

Visualization of subcortical language pathways by means of diffusion tensor imaging–fiber tracking (DTI-FT) is evolving as an important tool for surgical planning and decision making in patients with language-suspect brain tumors. Repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) cortical language mapping noninvasively provides additional functional information. Efforts to incorporate rTMS data into DTI-FT are promising, but the lack of established protocols makes it hard to assess clinical utility. The authors performed DTI-FT of important language pathways by using five distinct approaches in an effort to evaluate the respective clinical usefulness of each approach.

METHODS

Thirty patients with left-hemispheric perisylvian lesions underwent preoperative rTMS language mapping and DTI. FT of the principal language tracts was conducted according to different strategies: Ia, anatomical landmark based; Ib, lesion-focused landmark based; IIa, rTMS based; IIb, rTMS based with postprocessing; and III, rTMS enhanced (based on a combination of structural and functional data). The authors analyzed the respective success of each method in revealing streamlines and conducted a multinational survey with expert clinicians to evaluate aspects of clinical utility.

RESULTS

The authors observed high usefulness and accuracy ratings for anatomy-based approaches (Ia and Ib). Postprocessing of rTMS-based tractograms (IIb) led to more balanced perceived information content but did not improve the usefulness for surgical planning and risk assessment. Landmark-based tractography (Ia and Ib) was most successful in delineating major language tracts (98% success), whereas rTMS-based tractography (IIa and IIb) frequently failed to reveal streamlines and provided less complete tractograms than the landmark-based approach (p < 0.001). The lesion-focused landmark-based (Ib) and the rTMS-enhanced (III) approaches were the most preferred methods.

CONCLUSIONS

The lesion-focused landmark-based approach (Ib) achieved the best ratings and enabled visualization of the principal language tracts in almost all cases. The rTMS-enhanced approach (III) was positively evaluated by the experts because it can reveal cortico-subcortical connections, but the functional relevance of these connections is still unclear. The use of regions of interest derived solely from cortical rTMS mapping (IIa and IIb) leads to cluttered images that are of limited use in clinical practice.
Distribución cortical de la potencia absoluta de la actividad Beta 12Hz-25 Hz en niños varones con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad combinado
Authors: Téllez-Villagra C. , González Pedraza Avilés A.
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El ritmo Beta del electroencefalograma cuantitativo (QEEG) está vinculado con inatención y alteraciones del movimiento. En niños con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) se han reportado potencia absoluta (PA) con incremento en frecuencias lentas y disminución en rápidas especialmente Beta-total. Objetivo: Identificar la distribución cortical de PA disminuida o incrementada en el QEEG en reposo-ojos-cerrados de cada frecuencia Beta (12Hz-25Hz) como predictora de inatención visual o auditiva y de la iniciación e inhibición del movimiento en niños varones con TDAH de presentación combinada. Material y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo (2008-2019) en 131 niños varones (6-14 años), diagnosticados de TDAH de presentación combinada. De cada niño, se obtuvieron 532 datos: PA + 2 de la norma (base Neuroguide), Beta (12-25Hz) en 19 derivaciones del QEEG se asociaron a inatención visual, auditiva y al movimiento (puntuación < 80 TOVA-Visual y Auditiva). Resultados: Se obtuvo una PA disminuida en 1738 derivaciones (81,5%); PA incrementada en 394 (18,48%). Beta 20-25Hz PA disminuida predominó en Frontal y Centro-témporo-occipital; 12-13Hz PA-incrementada en Parietal. Inatención visual más baja que auditiva. Variabilidad y Tiempo de Respuesta visual caracterizaron la mala ejecución. PA-disminuida Beta 25Hz en Frontal caracterizó 30 (43%) niños con inatención visual y auditiva; Beta 23-25Hz en Centro-témporo-occipital a 33 (75%) con inatención visual; PA-incrementada 21Hz en Frontal y 25Hz en Parietal a 2 (29%) con inatención-auditiva. Beta 13-25Hz PA-disminuida en Frontal y Centro-témporo-occipital y 20-25Hz en Parietal influyeron en inatención visual en todas sus variables; mientras que inatención-auditiva en todas sus variables fue influenciada por Beta 16-25Hz en Centro-témporo-occipital. Beta 16-25Hz PA-disminuida en Frontal y Centro-témporo-occipital influyeron en hiperactividad visual y auditiva; Beta 22-25Hz en Centro-témporo-occipital en impulsividad visual y auditiva. Conclusión: Beta 20-25Hz con PA disminuida en Centro-témporo-occipital y 12-13Hz con PA-incrementada en Parietal junto con Variabilidad y Tiempo de Respuesta visual, pudieran ser biomarcadores del TDAH combinado. Los biomarcadores podrán apoyar el diagnóstico preciso y el uso de terapia no farmacológica con tecnología de punta que regule la actividad eléctrica.
Aplicación de una intervención psicosocial breve basada en el deporte en un grupo adolescentes del hospital de día infanto-juvenil de la provincia de Castellón
Authors: Bernal-Mohedano R. , Real-López M. , García-Montoliu C. , Espinosa-Mata M. , Ruiz-Palomino E.
Published: August 2021

Introducción: uno de los síntomas principales entre los adolescentes con trastorno mental grave es la impulsividad, la cual se asocia con una peor regulación emocional, déficits en las habilidades sociales, la toma de decisiones y la solución de problemas, así como con un peor manejo del estrés. Las graves implicaciones personales y sociales que conlleva hacen necesaria una intervención específica. Las intervenciones psicosociales pueden ser un enfoque de tratamiento adecuado para este colectivo. Objetivo: diseñar, implementar y evaluar la viabilidad e impacto a corto plazo de una intervención breve basada en la actividad deportiva dirigida a mejorar la impulsividad y variables asociadas, en un grupo de adolescentes con trastorno mental grave ingresados en el Hospital de Día Infanto-Juvenil de Castellón. Metodología: en el estudio participaron 6 adolescentes de entre 13 y 17 años, 4 chicas y 2 chicos, diagnosticados principalmente de trastornos externalizantes (83,3%). Resultados: los resultados muestran una mejora clínica tras el tratamiento en las puntuaciones de solución de problemas, además de las de impulsividad total, general y, sobre todo, no planificada. Por otra parte, aumentaron las puntuaciones en las habilidades sociales evaluadas, obteniendo una mejora estadísticamente significativa en habilidades comunicativas y habilidades sociales total. Conclusiones: El empleo del deporte en las intervenciones psicosociales con población infanto-juvenil puede resultar beneficioso para aprender habilidades de afrontamiento y viable en recursos como los hospitales de día. Se discuten las limitaciones y perspectivas futuras.
Adicción al Fortnite con necesidad de desintoxicación hospitalaria
Authors: Márquez-Arbués S. , Ramos-Vidal C. , Espinosa-Mata M. , Álvarez-Núñez T. , Real-López M.
Published: August 2021

La generalización del uso de nuevas tecnologías en la vida cotidiana y en aspectos relativos al ocio está sacando a relucir potenciales perjuicios del uso inadecuado de los videojuegos y la necesidad de tratamiento especializado en aquellos sujetos con signos de adicción comportamental. Se expone el caso de un varón de 15 años con grave adicción comportamental al videojuego Fortnite que requirió de hospitalización completa para su desintoxicación. Describimos el tratamiento llevado a cabo con abordaje multidisciplinar e intensivo tanto individual como de su entorno y los resultados de su eficacia en un estudio de caso. El tratamiento recibido ha permitido que se pueda abordar con el sujeto la sintomatología subyacente que quedaba encubierta por la adicción a las pantallas y ha permitido afrontar la emocionalidad vivida. Los resultados muestran una disminución significativa del tiempo de uso de juego, así como una mejoría del funcionamiento personal y social del paciente.
Populism and the psychopolitics of morality
Authors: Alschuler Lawrence R.
Published: August 2021

Jung’s theory of complexes sheds light on populists’ identity as the “virtuous people” who are opposed to the “corrupt elites”. Their complexes underlie three well-known populist attitudes. First is their antipluralism, their sense of moral superiority toward immigrants and minorities. Second, in reaction to the failures of neoliberalism, they experience moralistic relative deprivation regarding the “undeserving” underclasses that benefit from government hand-outs. And third, as native white Christians, their moral indignation stems from comparisons with ethnic workers in the same occupations earning the same pay. This psychopolitical analysis explains much of the populists’ anger, frustration, and resentment.
How to make a Soziologiemagazin
Authors: Schulz Andreas , Erz Hendrik , Riedl Veronika
Published: August 2021

Obgleich sie das Rückgrat moderner wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation sind, werden jene Prozesse kaum wahrgenommen, die zur Entstehung einer wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschrift beitragen. Im folgenden Beitrag soll anhand des Soziologiemagazins auf die redaktionellen Prozesse eingegangen werden, die hinter einer solchen Veröffentlichung stehen. Somit soll ein Bewusstsein für die meist unsichtbare Arbeit einer Zeitschriftenredaktion geschaffen werden und dadurch ganz im Sinne der Public Sociology belichtet werden, wie wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse öffentlich verbreitet werden.
Clinical trials of Covid vaccines in adolescents: do the EMA and FDA have access to the same data?
Authors: Banoun Helene
Published: August 2021

Pfizer and Moderna vaccines just approved in Europe for children 12 years and older

The EMA does not seem to have the same assessment as the FDA, which did not approve Moderna in the US.

The EMA and the FDA do not publish the same raw numbers regarding the effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine.

Looking closely at the FDA data from the adolescent trial, it appears that in the crucial period between the first dose and 7 days after the second dose, the vaccine promotes Covid infections. Looking at the FDA report on the Pfizer adult trial conducted in 2020, the same phenomenon appears: worsening susceptibility to Covid in the post-vaccination period. The biological explanation of this phenomenon could be the ADE (antibody dependent enhancement) against which all official experts and critical scientists have been warning since March 2020 concerning Covid vaccines.

This clinical trial finding is consistent with the epidemiology of post-vaccine Covid outbreaks in the postmarketing phase.

The Moderna trial in adolescents shows clear efficacy and safety issues that likely prevented the FDA from validating it.

Regarding adverse events, the EMA and the FDA agree on the very high reactogenicity of these vaccines: this seems to increase as the target population ages, leading to fears of the worst if it is decided to vaccinate children from 6 months of age in the near future.

According to the manufacturer's predictions, the following effects can be expected with these vaccines: neurological, hematological and immune/autoimmune mediated vasculitis events;

events associated with severe COVID-19 (i.e. ADE: aggravation of infection by vaccine antibodies, so this is implicitly recognized although never explained); severe thrombotic and embolic events.

The AEs observed and considered "expected" in 12-15 year olds are: pain at the injection site (in 86% of adolescents after dose 2), fever (20% after dose 2), fatigue (60% of those vaccinated at dose 2), headache (55% of adolescents at dose 2 = neurological effect), chills, arthralgia, myalgia, swelling at the injection site, nausea.

AEs are more common after the second dose.

Serious AEs in the very small number of trial participants were neuralgia, paresthesia, lymphadenopathy, peritonitis/appendicitis, high fever, anaphylactic reaction, depression.

Since follow-up did not exceed 2 months for most participants, it is impossible to assess the long-term effects on these adolescents.

Given the benignity of Covid in adolescents, the benefit/risk ratio seems very unfavorable for the vaccine, knowing that it does not prevent transmission either and therefore cannot be considered altruistic.
The Abdullah Peshew’s Poem (Le Destm Dea): the Psychological Motivations According to the Psychoanalytic Theory Perspective
Authors: Rahem Shamsalden Omed , Abdulkarem Qadir Omar
Published: August 2021

"قصيدة (له‌ ده‌ستم دێ) للشاعر عبدالله بشيو (الدوافع النفسية وفق نظرية التحليل النفسي)"يعتبر هذا البحث محاولة علمية اكاديمية لاظهار و اكتشاف الاسباب و الدوافع النفسية وراء كتابة قصيدة (له‌ ده‌ستم دێ – بامكاني) للشاعر الكوردي المعروف (عبدالله بشيو) والذي اثار جدلا واسعا في الاوساط الادبية و الصحفية و منظمات حقوق المراة الكوردية. يؤكد البحث على تحليل اهم ثلاث دوافع نفسية (العصبية و الانفعال، السوداوية، الكبت الجنسي) واظهارها من خلال نص القصيدة و تحليلها وفق نظرية التحليل النفسي. بالاظافة الى ذلك يهدف البحث لاظهار حقيقة موقف الشاعر في هذه القصيدة من المراة سلبا او ايجابا.يتكون البحث من مقدمة و ثلاثة محاور، يتضمن المحور الاول دراسة العلاقة ما بين علم النفس والادب بشكل عام والشعر بشكل خاص. و يهتم المحور الثاني بدراسة الحياة العاطفية للشاعر وانعكاسها في اشعار ما قبل هذه القصيدة. اما المحور الثالث فقد تم تخصيصه لدراسة هذه القصيدة وفق نظرية التحليل النفسي. وفي النهاية تم عرض اهم النتائج و قائمة المصادر.
The Usage of Energy for Conditioning Buildings to Achieve Human Comfort by Using Olgyay Bioclimatic Chart
Authors: Aziz Said Pakiza , Hama amen Ahmad Soran
Published: August 2021

پوختە:هۆكارە ئاووهەواییەكان كاریگەرى ڕاستەوخۆیان هەیە لەسەر مرۆڤ و ئاستى حەوانەوەى مرۆڤ، مرۆڤیش كاردانەوەى هەیە بۆ ئاووهەواى دەوروبەرى و خۆى دەگونجێنێت لەگەڵیدا ئەویش لە ڕێگەى شوێنى نیشتەجێبوون و جلوبەرگ و خۆراك وە بە بەكارهێنانى ووزە بۆ گەرمكردن و ساردكردن لە پێناو گەیشتن بە ئاسوودەیى (لە ڕووى جەستەيى و دەروونیەوە). ڕەگەزەكانى ئاووهەوا ( تیشكى خۆرو پلەى گەرمى و شێ و باو دابارین) هەریەكەیان بە ڕێژەى جیاواز كاریگەرییان هەیە لەسەر ئاستى ئارامى و تەندروستى مرۆڤ و حەوانەوەى لە ناوەوەى تەلارەكاندا، گرنگترین دوو ڕەگەزیش كە كاریگەرى ڕاستەوخۆیان هەیە لەسەر حەوانەوەى مرۆڤ پلەى گەرمى و شێیە. بەپێى لێكۆڵینەوەكان سەلمێنراوە كە جیاوازى هەیە لە دیاریكردنى پلەى گەرمى گونجاو بۆ هەستكردنى مرۆڤ بە ئاسودەیى بە پێى هەڵكەوتەى ناوچەكان و بازنەكانى پانى و ئاووهەواى ناوچەكەو نزمترین ئاست بۆ هەستكردنى مرۆڤ بە ئاسودەیى(15-18سᵒ)یەو بەرزترین ئاستیش(25-28سᵒ)یە بە مەرجێك ڕێژەى شێ (%50 ) زیاد نەكات، بە گشتى پلەى گەرمى لە نێوان(18 - 25سᵒ) دادەنرێت بە پلەى گەرمى نموونەیى بۆ حەوانەوەى مرۆڤ . ئاووهەواى ناوچەى لێكۆڵینەوەش بەوە ناسراوە كە جیاوازى گەورە هەیە لە نێوان وەرزێك و وەرزێكى تردا وە مانگێك و مانگێكى تردا وە تەنانەت لە نێوان ڕۆژو شەویشدا كە ئەمەش كاریگەرى جیاوازى دەبێت لەسەر هەستكردنى مرۆڤ بە ئاسودەیى.لەم ڕوانگەیەوە لەم لێكۆڵینەوەیەدا ئەو ماوانەى ساڵ دیارى دەكەین كە مرۆڤ تیایاندا هەست بە ئاسودەیى دەكات و ئەو كاتانەى كە هەست بە بێزارى دەكات بە بەكارهێنانى پێوەرى اولیگاى (Olgyay) بۆ دیاریكردنى ئاستى پێداویستى بەكارهێنانى ووزە بۆ خۆشكردنى ئاووهەواى ناو تەلارەكان لە ناوچەى لێكۆڵینەوەدا كە جێبەجێكراوە لەسەر 6 وێستگە وە دیاریكردنى ماوە گەرم و ساردەكان و چارەسەركردنى بە بەكارهێنانى هۆكارەكانى گەرمكردن و ساردكردنەوە لە پێناو گەیشتن بە ئاسودەیى مرۆڤ.

المستخلص:تؤثر العناصر المناخية بصورة مباشرة على الإنسان و مستوى راحته، و يستجيب الإنسان للظروف المناخية السائدة و يتكيف معها من خلال ما يقطنه من مسكن و ملابس أو ما يأكله من طعام و ما يستعمله من الطاقة للتدفئة و التبريد ليوفر لنفسه الشعور بالراحة ( بدنيا و نفسيا).لكل من عناصر المناخ ( الأشعاع الشمسى و درجة الحرارة و الرطوبة النسبية و الرياح و التساقط) تأثير معين على مستوى راحة الإنسان فى المبانى، و أهم العنصرين التى تؤثر مباشرة على راحة الإنسان هما الحرارة و الرطوبة النسبية و هذا ما أكدته أبحاث العلمية إن إستجابة الإنسان للأحوال الجوية هى بدرجات متفاوتة و متباينة حسب موقع بالنسبة لدوائر العرض و المناخ، فهى تتباين ما بين (15– 18 م) كحدود دينا و بين ( 25 –28م) كحدود عليا شرط أن لا يزيد الرطوبة النسبية للهواء على ( 50%) و تعتبر درجة الحرارة ما بين ( 18–25م ) هى المثلى عموما لراحة الإنسان.مناخ منطقة الدراسة يتصف بتباين كبير ما بين فصل و آخر و مابين شهر و آخر و كذلك مابين الليل و النهار ما يتأثر بشكل متباين على أحساس الإنسان بالراحة. و من ذلك منظور يمكن أن تحدد الأوقات المريحة و المزعجة التى يشعر بها الأنسان خلال السنة بأستعمال معيار أوليكاى لتقدير الحاجة الى إستعمال الطاقة لتكيف الهواء فى الأبنية فى منطقة الدراسة. طبقت المعيار على ست محطات فى المحافظة ثم تحديد أوقات غير مريحة سواء كانت دافئة أو باردة و معالجتها بوسائل تكييف الهواء للوصول الى مستوى الراحة الحرارية للإنسان.