bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizations Decentered: Data Objects, Technology and Knowledge
Authors: Alaimo Cristina , Kallinikos Jannis
Published: December 2021

Data are no longer simply a component of administrative and managerial work but a pervasive resource and medium through which organizations come to know and act upon the contingencies they confront. We theorize how the ongoing technological developments reinforce the traditional functions of data as instruments of management and control but also reframe and extend their role. By rendering data as technical entities, digital technologies transform the process of knowing and the knowledge functions data fulfil in socioeconomic life. These functions are most of the times mediated by putting together disperse and steadily updatable data in more stable entities we refer to as data objects. Users, customers, products, and physical machines rendered as data objects become the technical and cognitive means through which organizational knowledge, patterns, and practices develop. Such conditions loosen the dependence of data from domain knowledge, reorder the relative significance of internal versus external references in organizations, and contribute to a paradigmatic contemporary development that we identify with the decentering of organizations of which digital platforms are an important specimen.
Highlighting the latest research: December 2021
Authors: Palmer Sarah Jane
Published: December 2021

Sarah Jane Palmer presents a selection of recently published articles of interest to nurses working in cardiovascular nursing. The aim of this roundup is to provide a brief overview of the research papers selected. A full reference is provided for those who wish to look at the research in further detail.
The “Vendee” of the Russian Revolution of 1905-1907? The Western Provinces and the Black Hundreds
Authors: Rocchi T.
Published: December 2021

The western French department of the Vendee has acquired a certain regional identity in the politics of historical memory not only of the French Revolution but also of the Russian Revolution of 1917-1922. The royalist rebellion of the Vendee peasants between 1793-1796 has become a synonym for a region of mass lower-class counter-revolution. Not surprisingly, both supporters and opponents of the Bolsheviks tried to find parallels with the French Revolution to explain the massiveness of anti-Bolshevik opposition in certain regions of the former Russian Empire. Often both Reds and Whites called the Cossack lands, especially the Don, the Vendee of the Russian Revolution. However, it is impossible to place an equal sign between the Vendee peasants, fighting for king and church, and anti-Bolshevik Cossacks and peasants because the Cossacks and peasants were not fighting for the restoration of the monarchy. One can find a Russian equivalent to the Vendee regional concept of mass counter-revolution in the nine western provinces of the Russian Empire in the Revolution of 1905-1907. These provinces, along with six other provinces, comprised the Jewish Pale of Settlement and became bastions of the Union of the Russian People and other Black Hundred organizations. Unlike the interior Russian regions, the western provinces were multiethnic and multireligious. The western provinces had mass protest movements and outbreaks of terrorism where ethnic, religious and social factors intersected. The amorphous populist Black Hundred ideology could attract mass support in the western provinces from all those seeing themselves as victims of all different variations of exploitation and injustices from the hands of different establishments.
Installation “Breakthrough”, Implementation and Memorialisation of the “Cold War” in the USA
Authors: Dergacheva V.E. , Chernyshov Yu.G.
Published: December 2021

Using the installation “Breakthrough” as an example, the article examines the widespread in the United States assessments and methods of memorializing the results of the Cold War. The authors note that the thesis of a US victory in the Cold War was central to official US political rhetoric in the early 1990s. This is confirmed by the politics of memory — in particular, the creation of the installation “Breakthrough”, the establishment of the commemorative medal “Cold War Victory Medal”, etc. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 is considered the most symbolic event of the end of the Cold War. One of the fragments of this wall is called “The Breakthrough”, it is now in Westminster College in Fulton (Missouri), where W. Churchill in 1946 pronounced his famous speech and where (in a symbolic sense) the Cold War began. Installation “Breakthrough”, being a symbol of the beginning and end of ideological confrontation, carries a certain ideological message — it is a “breakthrough to freedom” and victory in the “cold war”. However, by the early 2000s, when passions subsided in society and wider access to not only American, but also Soviet archival documents was opened up, more ba-lanced assessments of the causes and results of the Cold War began to appear in American scientific circles. Some American historians started talking about the common victory of the USA and the USSR over the ideological confrontation, which could develop into a dangerous “hot war.” Globalization also influenced the perception of the outcome of the Cold War: this confrontation is assessed by some American researchers as a natural stage in the development of international relations, which led to a new redistribution of centers of influence on the map of the “multipolar” world.
Environmental Factor in the Recent History of Interregional Relations between Russia and China
Authors: Zarubin A.N.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the problem of regional environmental policy and resource consumption as the key reason for the current state of the Russian regional economies, which are financially dependent on the Chinese domestic market. At the same time, the scale of the influence of Chinese business on the environment of Russian regions was studied from a scientific point of view as a direct consequence of this dependence. In this regard, a historical reflection of the bilateral regional relations of post-Soviet Russia and the PRC in the field of ecology was carried out, the main stages of Russian resource dependence on the PRC were highlighted, the assessments of Russian and foreign scientists regarding the problem were studied, the role of ecology as a factor determining the current development vectors of both interregional and interstate relations between the Russian Federation and the PRC was evaluated. In particular, the negative aspects of the widespread approach, so-called “complementarity of economies”, are considered as the main indicator of the erroneous regional eco-resource policy in Russian relations with the PRC, the consequences of which concern both the national ecology and the national economy.
METABOLIC SYNDROME PREVALENCE IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH DIET QUALITY IN THE CHILEAN ELDERLY POPULATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS FROM THE NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY 2009-2010
Authors: Dussaillant C. , Echeverría G. , Villarroel L. , Yu C.B. , Rigotti A. , Marín P.P.
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To analyze the relationship between the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, food intake, and diet quality in elderly (≥65 years old) Chilean population. Design: Cross sectional analysis based on the last national health survey performed in the years 2009 and 2010 (ChNHS 2009-2010). Setting: Non-institutionalized individuals of 65 years or older were selected and visited at home. Participants: A subsample of 505 elderly adults from the ChNHS 2009-2010 who answered a food questionnaire and had appropriate information to diagnose metabolic syndrome following the ATPIII-NCEP guidelines. Measurements: Fasting blood samples were obtained in order to measure blood lipids and fasting blood glucose. Blood pressure, waist circumference, and body mass index (BMI) were also measured. A 5-item food frequency questionnaire was applied to all the participants of NHS 2009-2010. Results: The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Chilean adult population was 37.7%, increasing in frequency with advancing age. Among the elderly (≥65 years old), metabolic syndrome was found in 57.2% of the sample. Elevated blood pressure and increased waist circumference were the most prevalent metabolic syndrome components among this group (88% and 80%, respectively). Low intake of fruits, vegetables, whole cereals, fish, and dairy was seen among the elderly, and no association was found between food intake nor diet quality and metabolic syndrome prevalence. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome is highly prevalent among the Chilean elderly population and its prevalence is not associated with food intake or diet quality in this age group.
AN EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL INDEXES FOR TO PREDICTION THE HOSPITALIZATION DURATION IN ELDERLY CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Buyukaydin B. , Isik A.T. , Soysal P. , Alay M. , Kazancioglu R.
Published: December 2021

Objective: Chronic kidney disease and malnutrition are serious and frequently encountered co-morbidities among older patients. We evaluated nutritional status of older pre-dialysis patients and the effect of malnutrition on length of stay (LOS) in hospital. Materials and Methods: 65 years and over 33 hospitalized pre-dialysis patients with glomerular filtration rate between 10-30ml/min/1.73m2 were included. There is no control group. For all patients, biochemical analysis was performed. The malnutrition risk was evaluated with Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) and Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and LOS in hospital was recorded. Results: Mean GNRI was 98.4±12.9 and the mean MNA-SF was 8±3.15. For all patients, mean LOS was 10.58±9 days. According to MNA-SF, malnourished patients’ LOS was longer and a difference was observed between MNA-SF and GNRI in terms of LOS prediction (p=0.005, p=0.230). Conclusion: For older pre-dialysis patients, MNA-SF is probably a more sensitive index in terms of LOS in hospital prediction.
MONITORING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH PRESSURE ULCERS USING THE CONTROLLING NUTRITIONAL STATUS METHOD
Authors: Kishimoto H.
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To evaluate methods for monitoring the nutritional status of patients with pressure ulcers (PU). Design: A retrospective case series study. Setting and Participants: Twenty-nine patients (mean age, 80.6 years; 10 men) with PU admitted to the acute care ward of Namegata District General Hospital, Japan, were recruited. Measurements: The nutritional status of the patients was evaluated using the controlling nutritional status (CONUT) method. The wound assessment tool DESIGN-R was used to evaluate the wound state of PU. The rate of improvement in CONUT score (CR) was calculated for each patient from the CONUT values at the beginning and end of the observation period divided by the number of days. In addition, the rates of improvement of the serum albumin level (AR) and DESIGN-R level (DR) were also calculated. Results: There was a moderately strong correlation between CR and DR that was significant (r = 0.60, p < 0.01); however, the correlation between AR and DR was weaker and not significant (r = 0.36, p = 0.056). Conclusion: Improvement in nutritional status evaluated by CONUT correlated with the improvement in ulcer severity evaluated by DESIGN-R in patients with PU. The CONUT method is suitable for nutritional status monitoring of the patient with PU in a hospital setting.
DESARROLLO DE MODELO MURINO DE COLONIZACIÓN DE Lactobacillus plantarum LP5 DE ORIGEN PORCINO
Authors: Ruiz M J
Published: December 2021

The objective of this work was to generate an experimental model of colonization by L. plantarum LP5 in mice (Mus musculus) aimed at improving the general state of the animal and preventing the possible presence of zoonotic pathogens. The mice used were females of the Balb/cCmedc strain, 6 weeks old. Animals were organized into 2 groups of 3 individuals: treated (GT) and control (GC). GT was administered twice weekly by gavage with 100 µl of rifampicin resistant porcine L. plantarum LP5 at a concentration of 1010 CFU. Mice were fed water and food ad libitum throughout the experiment. Colonization in both groups was evaluated by the presence of clinical signs and by a microbiological analysis of the feces. Sampling was performed at weekly intervals to quantify the populations of the supplied L. plantarum LP5, Lactobacillus spp., Escherichia coli, total coliforms, Campylobacter and yeast. The results of the sampling in the GT in the week showed a recovery of L. plantarum LP5 above 5 logUFC/g, in the second it was 7 logUFC/g and in the third it was 5 logUFC/g. The CG, meanwhile, maintained the null count throughout the experiment. The results showed that there was no imbalance between the microbial components. Therefore, it is feasible to affirm that the inoculum did not alter the balance of the intestinal ecosystem. Particularly, it did not exert an inhibitory effect on the members of the previously established microbiota.
DERMATITIS ULCERATIVA EN RATONES BALB/c Cmedc: REPORTE DE 3 CASOS
Authors: Sacco S C
Published: December 2021

Ulcerative dermatitis (UD) is a common and spontaneous condition in mice. The disease is characterized by a pruritic skin lesion, pain and a progressive evolution that often results in ulcerations. Sex, environmental conditions, dietary variation, chronic inflammation, barbering and follicular dystrophy are some predisposing factors for the clinical disease development. The aim of this study was report 3 cases of UD in BALBc/Cmedc mice from Center for Comparative Medicine, gross and histopathological lesions were described, and a review about relevance of UD in laboratory mice was made. These cases were characterized by dermatitis, ulcerative and proliferative, chronic, moderate, with neutrophils, hemorrhage and a serocellular crust. Although initial lesions may be mild, lesions in UD typically are unresponsive to treatment and euthanasia is often warranted in severe cases. This is the reason why UD is an important clinical issue that often affects biomedical research by causing problems in mice health and premature removal of animal from laboratory studies.
ESTIMACIÓN DE UNA DOSIS DE MARBOFLOXACINA PARA CABRAS DE TRES SEMANAS DE EDAD MEDIANTE ANÁLISIS POBLACIONAL
Authors: Dell’Elce A
Published: December 2021

A dose of marbofloxacin (MFX) to treat gastrointestinal infections caused by E. coli in 3-week-old goats was estimated. The pharmacodynamics of MFX against E. coli was evaluated in vitro by estimation of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericide concentration (MBC) and mutant prevention concentration (MPC). Marbofloxacin was administered to six 3-week-old goats by subcutaneous route at the dose of 2 mg/kg. The pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by non-compartmental analysis. The dose of MFX capable to protect the 95% of population was calculated considering the population distribution of pharmacokinetic parameters. The efficacy of MFX was evaluated by the relationship between the area under curve and MPC (AUC/MPC) with a cut-off value of 22 h. The results showed that the estimated dose of MFX to reach the clinical outcome of gastrointestinal infections caused by E. coli and to prevent the bacterial resistance at the 95% of the population of 3-week-old goats was 3,179 mg/kg, which for practical reasons was fixed at 3,5 mg/kg. The in vivo efficacy of dose estimated will be tested in future studies.
COMPARACIÓN ENTRE EL MODELO PROBIT Y EL MODELO DE HILL PARA DETERMINAR LA EFICACIA DE IVERMECTINA SOBRE LARVAS DE Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (ACARI, IXODIDA: IXODIDAE) MEDIANTE LA TÉCNICA DE INMERSIÓN.
Authors: Torrents J
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to propose an alternative statistic treatment for the results obtained by testing the in vitro efficacy of ivermectin (IVM) against R. microplus using the larval immersion test in order to detect the emergence of resistant strains. The statistical analysis of the results obtained by this technique is standardized by the FAO who proposes the use of the Probit model. However there are alternative mathematical models that allow a more precise analysis of experimental data generating more information as nonlinear logistic equation, also called the Hill model. The results of the IVM efficacy against a sensible strain of R. microplus were analysed whit both model. A comparison between the results obtained with PROBIT and Hill model showed that the last one was able to make a more precise fit of the experimental data, generating more information about small IVM concentrations.  The C50 (13.58 ppm) obtained with Probit model result smaller than the obtained with the Hill model (14.24 ppm), however the C90, C99 and the discriminant dose (19.31 ppm, 25.74 ppm, 51.48 ppm) obtained with de Hill model were bigger than the obtained with the Probit model (17.50 ppm, 21.98 ppm, 43.96 ppm).
Faire œuvre de soi. Comparaison ethnographique des effets du néolibéralisme dans un mouvement spirituel et au sein d’un cercle d’affaires bruxellois
Authors: Fontaine Bénédicte , Vleminckx Justine
Published: December 2021

Cet article, écrit à quatre mains, s’interroge sur les formes et les rôles que prennent les collectifs au sein des sociétés néolibérales, à partir d’une analyse comparée de deux recherches ethnographiques différentes : l’une menée par Bénédicte Fontaine au sein d’un cercle d’affaires bruxellois, le Club, et l’autre conduite par Justine Vleminckx au sein d’un mouvement spirituel international, la Rainbow Family. Nous proposons, à partir de nos deux terrains de recherche distincts, de donner à voir les expressions situées de l’idéologie néolibérale, et spécifiquement de l’injonction contemporaine à être entrepreneur de soi, c’est-à-dire à être manifeste­ment un sujet actif de sa vie et de son propre bonheur. Nous nous intéresserons aux discours particuliers que cette injonction génère et les conséquences qu’elle a sur les individus, leur rapport au monde et leur rapport au collectif.
Editorial
Authors: Leite Leticia Nogueira
Published: December 2021

Editorial
Profesor Natalia Chobzej (24 maja 1964 – 21 sierpnia 2018)
Authors: Sierociuk Jerzy
Published: December 2021

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Слово коровай: діалектний текст та обрядовий контекст
Authors: Хібеба Наталія
Published: December 2021

Записані під час експедицій на Бойківщину впродовж 1999–2016 років тексти про весілля, доступні діалектні, фольклорні, етнографічні записи від кінця ХІХ ст. свідчать, що до 50-х років ХХ століття з обрядовою метою використовували не коровай, а випечений домашній хліб із житньої чи вівсяної муки, згодом – із пшеничного борошна або ж куплений виріб. Сучасні тексти про бойківське весілля дають змогу проілюструвати функціювання слова коровай. Проаналізовано семантику лексеми, її здатність утворювати деривати з обрядовим значенням, тенденцію до компонування сталих словосполучень, а також обрядовий контекст використання короваю. Лексема демонструє варіативність на фонетичному, акцентуаційному, словотвірному рівнях. Відзначено різні назви на позначення оздоб на короваю, зокрема спеціально випечених із тіста виробів. У статті наведено розповіді респондентів про вірування, ворожіння тощо, повʼязані з випіканням короваю.
Діалектологічна цінність фольклорних джерел
Authors: Tkachuk Maryna
Published: December 2021

У статті узагальнено основні передумови, які визначають можливість потенційного використання фольклорно-етнографічних джерел для розв’язання лінгвістичних, зокрема діалектологічних, проблем. Проаналізовано такі позатекстові чинники, як: методику записування фольклорних текстів, зокрема точність відтворення діалектних особливостей у різних фольклорно-етнографічних виданнях; можливість точного ареального співвіднесення фольклорного твору з місцем його творення / побутування; наявність додаткової позалінгвальної інформації, важливої для лінгвіста-дослідника. Розглянуто текстотвірні фактори, які накладають обмеження на використання фольклорних текстів у діалектологічних дослідженнях, як-от віршована / прозова форма твору; жанротвірні характеристики тощо.
Dialectal diminutives in a system and a text
Authors: Sierociuk Jerzy
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt at verifying the general opinion about “a vast multitude” of diminutives in Slavic languages, including dialects. An analysis has been carried out of texts recorded by Z. Sobierajski in 1951-1953 and published in a volume of slightly more than 200 pages of texts from 11 locations in western Wielkopolska region (Sobierajski, 1985). Contrary to the expectations, the number of diminutives in these texts is negligible. They do not represent more than 0.5% of the registered word forms (whose total number in the volume amounts to 62,711). What is surprising is the redundant, surplus expression of ‘smallness’ by means of the MAŁY (small) type. MAŁY + a diminutive appeared 38 times thus representing 61.29% of the MAŁY lexeme in the texts.
The dynamics of changes within grammatical gender of dialectal nouns – selected issues
Authors: Kobus Justyna
Published: December 2021

Due to problems with obtaining the materials and the description thereof, dialectal inflection is an element of language which does not attract lots of dialectologists’ attention. On the other hand, the inflection of Wielkopolska dialects poses more problems in the description because there is no starting point in the form of previous characteristics of inflection that would create a need for a continuous description that shows the changes in the evolution of a dialect. The language spoken in rural areas in the late 20th and the early 21st centuries has entered a stage of dynamic changes on all its levels. This fact cannot be disregarded in selecting the appropriate research tools. Dialectal inflection cannot be unambiguously categorised, it is full of inconsistencies and deviations from (what seems to be) the adopted paradigm. As a result, it is much more interesting to show it as a flexible creation of oral language i.e. in a dynamic way, resulting from statistical analyses. The dynamics of inflection forms within grammatical gender is a part of a larger monograph dedicated to the gender-related variability of nouns and the change of gender in the course of inflection and the well-recognised opposition of masculine gender and non-masculine gender. My intention was not only to describe phenomena of grammatical gender of the nouns recorded in contemporary Wielkopolska as well as to show the changes against the material from the 1950s–1980s. The gender category defies attempts at restoring some normative order in it. Oral language is particularly susceptible to gender-related variations where the rules of correction are suspended. Oral language tends to be dynamic and this active nature determines the intensity of the specific features of the spoken variety of the Polish language – the right form is created when an act of speech appears (conformity with the general Polish norm does not count – communication prevails). Despite its specificity, the spoken variety stays within the more or less flexible language norm. An analysis of the materials intended to illustrate the dynamics of changes within grammatical gender leads to drawing general conclusions. Dialects are a variety of the national language to which we would like to attribute many distinctive historical and even pre-historical features. However, this is a variety of language which evolves as do the other varieties of the national language. Speakers will always choose forms which suffice for an efficient act of communication. Dialects are at a stage of their development where researchers try to determine elements typical of a dialect and forget to examine their latest structure which results from the latest communication needs of speakers in rural areas.
Selected aspects of the existence of Slavic dialects in the Internet
Authors: Osowski Błażej
Published: December 2021

The research material pertains to rural and urban subdialects and dialects of nearly all the Slavic languages spoken in Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine. The article consists of a theoretical part (dedicated to linguistic research into the Internet, computer-mediated communication) and of two analytical parts. The first of them, more general, is aimed at defining the codes used on the surveyed fan pages and the reasons for creating thereof. The goal of the other analytical part, which consists of detailed considerations, is to present the structure of dictionary posts by using Dawniej tutej – gwara wielkopolska, one of the oldest Polish fan pages dedicated to subdialects.
Homer and contemporary folklore – different time, one tradition
Authors: Sierociuk Jerzy
Published: December 2021

In the article, I present an issue of importance to the interpretation of folk culture, namely if texts representing contemporary folklore to some extent continue the traditional poetic structure. The major question is if contemporary folklore may go back to the time when oral culture prevailed. Original folk texts from various Slavic nations were subjected to an analysis. The textual persistence of identical elements of the poetics of folk works in all Slavic languages is an argument in favour of a thesis that these structures go back to the proto-Slavic community. The occurrence of folklore units, absent from dialects and the literary language, is evidence of their proto-Slavic origin. The formulaic discourse of the epics of Slavic folklore and the like structure of Homer’s texts allow to advance an argument that both textual structures have the same origin and come from one tradition while the time of documenting thereof is different.
Features defining dialects spoken in language of villagers
Authors: Sierociuk Jerzy
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the suitability of collections of texts for listing dialect characteristics. Attention has also been paid to the occurrence of some dialectal features in Z. Sobierajski’s Teksty z zachodniej Wielkopolski; 210 pages of his book contain 62,711 dialectal word forms. The material from the corpus has been confronted with M. Gruchmanowa’s Gwary zachodniej Wielkopolski (Poznań 1970) and the Atlas języka i kultury ludowej Wielkopolski (Wrocław… – Poznań 1979–2005). The corpus either lacks an entire group of forms regarded typical of the region’s dialects or the occurrences are very rare. Therefore, despite the ample material, in many instances an attempt at linguistic characteristics of specific dialects is futile.
http://medcraveonline.com/JNSK/case-on-venous-sinus-thrombosis-the-unexpected-should-be-expected.html
Authors: Nascimento Rafael Ferreira , Gouveia Fabiana , Freitas João Miguel , Freitas João Patrício , Rafael Freitas Rafael
Published: December 2021

ntroduction: The authors present a venous sinus thrombosis that started in a woman 10 days after labour. Case Report: A 34-year old woman, who had gone into labor 10 days before her admission, presented to the emergency department with paresthesia on the right side of the body and dysarthria which started that day. The neurological exam showed predominant right brachial paresis associated with a diminished sensitivity in the right arm and leg. The CT-Scan revealed a venous thrombosis that reached the straight, superior and transverse sinus, with a greater extension on the right side involving multiple tributary veins. The admission in the cerebral vascular diseases unit was followed by heparin perfusion. Ten days after the onset of the episode the patient was submitted to another CT-Scan that showed resolution of the thrombosis. Goldman campimetry was considered normal. The patient was discharged from the unit and started an etiologic search, which pointed to the pregnancy as the main reason for the event. The echocardiogram and cervical duplex ultrasound were normal. Currently, the patient does not show any sequels and maintains follow-up in the cerebrovascular disease consult. Conclusion: The authors highlight the role of the physician in the diagnosis of a rare entity in a woman, 10 days after labour, without any relevant past medical history.
Model fit and reliability of the Hungarian version of the Revised Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI-R-HU)
Authors: Szabó Attila
Published: December 2021

The Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) is a brief validated instrument adopted by many to assess the risk of exercise addiction. Its revised version (the EAI-R) has been recently validated in English with a predominantly male sample. The current work examined the model fit, validity and reliability of the Hungarian version of the EAI-R (EAI-R-HU). This cross-sectional study was conducted online. A convenience sample of regular exercisers (n = 253) completed the EAI-R-HU and answered demographic questions. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good model fit for the Hungarian version of the instrument. The internal reliability of the EAI-R-HU was (Cronbach’s α) .71. Considering the top 20% of the EAI-R-HU scores, 5.1% of the sample was at risk of exercise addiction. Team exercisers did not differ from individual exercisers in the risk of exercise addiction. Age and exercise characteristics predicted weakly but statistically significantly the risk of exercise addiction. The EAI-R-HU possesses a good model fit, and its internal reliability is acceptable. These findings complement the original revision of the EAI-R, based on a largely (87.7%) male sample compared to the current research primarily based on female participants (76.7%). While cultural differences might exist, the present results encourage the use of the EAI-R with women too and with Hungarian samples, in general.

A Testedzésfüggőség Kérdőív (EAI) egy rövid, validált eszköz, amelyet a testedzésfüggőség kockázatának felmérésére használnak. Az angol nyelvű módosított változatát (EAI-R) nemrégiben egy többségében férfiakból álló mintán validálták. Jelen kutatás a magyar változat (EAI-R-HU) egyfaktoros elméleti struktúrájának illeszkedését, validitását, és a kérdőív belső megbízhatóságát vizsgálta. A hozzáférhetőségi mintavétellel zajló adatgyűjtés online történt. Rendszeresen edző önkéntesek (n = 253) kitöltötték a módosított EAI-t (EAI-R-HU) és megválaszolták a demográfiai kérdéseket. A megerősítő faktoranalízis jó modellillesztést mutatott, a skála belső megbízhatósága (Cronbach-α) pedig 0,71 volt. Az EAI-R-HU pontszámok felső 20%-át figyelembe véve, a jelen minta 5,14%-a volt feltételezhetően a testedzésfüggőség kockázatának kitéve. A csoportban edzők nem különböztek az egyéni edzést végzőktől a testedzésfüggőség kockázatát illetően. Az életkor és a testmozgás egyes jellemzői gyengén, de statisztikailag szignifikánsan prognosztizálták a testedzésfüggőség kockázatát. Az eredmények alapján az EAI-R-HU jó modellalkalmazással rendelkezik és a belső megbízhatósága elfogadható. Ezek a megállapítások kiegészítik az angol EAI-R változatát, amely nagyrészt (87,7%) férfi minta alapján jött létre, szemben a jelen kutatással, amely elsősorban női résztvevőkön alapszik (76,7%). Bár létezhetnek kulturális különbségek, a jelenlegi eredmények ösztönzik az EAI-R alkalmazását a nőknél is és az EAI-R-HU felhasználását magyar kutatásokban.
Feasibility study of compost as a partial substitute for fine aggregate in concrete
Authors: ArikaraVelan N. , Deepak V. , Dhinesh Kumar N. , Muthulingam G. , Vanitha S. , Karthigai Priya P. , Sabariraj Sachin
Published: December 2021

In this study, vermicompost is replaced for fine aggregate in geopolymer concrete (GPC). Initially mix design is made for GPC and mix proportion is proposed. The vermicompost is replaced at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% with M sand in GPC. Result indicates the 5% replacement with vermicompost based geopolymer concrete (GPVC) has the compressive strength of 32 N mm−2 (M30 grade) whereas the compressive strength of control specimen made with GPC is 37 N mm−2. Other replacement shows 21 N mm−2, 14 N mm−2 and 11 N mm−2 respectively. The 5% replaced concrete cubes and control specimen are tested at an elevated temperature of 200°C, 400°C, 600°C and 800°C and compared with the control specimen. There is no significant difference observed in weight lost at control (GPC) and GPVC specimen. An elevated temperature, the weight loss is almost 4% at 200°C because of expulsion of water from the concrete. Afterwards only 2% weight loss is observed in remaining elevated temperature. The compressive strength loss is observed at an elevated temperature in GPC and GPVC specimen because of thermal incompatibility between aggregate and the binder. EDX results show M sand and compost contains Si, Al, C, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na and K and it is similar in the elemental composition and SEM image confirms vermicompost contains fine particles.
A mikroorganizmusok patogenitása és virulenciája: definíciók, példázatok és molekuláris háttérismeretek
Authors: Emődy Levente
Published: December 2021

Összefoglaló. A fertőző betegségek kóroki hátterének felderítésére
irányuló törekvések hosszú időre tekintenek vissza. Fogalmakkal és
követelményekkel (posztulátumokkal) igyekeztek körülírni, hogy egy
mikroorganizmus mikor tekinthető egy adott fertőző betegség okozójának. Egy
patogén rendszertani kategóriába tartozó mikroorganizmus kimutatása a betegből
önmagában még nem elegendő bizonyíték arra, hogy a betegségnek valóban az a
kórokozója. Igazolni kell a továbbiakban, hogy rendelkezik azokkal a
virulenciafaktoroknak nevezett tényezőkkel, amelyek valójában képessé teszik az
adott betegség kiváltására. Robert Koch idejében csak fenotípusos ismeretek
álltak rendelkezésre, azok figyelembevételével fogalmazta meg posztulátumait.
Később, a megszerzett molekuláris ismeretek birtokában, a posztulátumokat
molekuláris szinten is értelmezték. A beteg személyét biológiai, szociális és
pszichés egységként kezelő holisztikus megközelítésnek is eleget téve, a
posztulátumokat a kórokozó mellett az esetben érintett gazdaszervezet egyedi
tulajdonságainak figyelembevételével tovább szélesítették. A dolgozat a fenti
kérdéseket példákkal illusztrálva tárgyalja, majd kitér a gyakorlati hasznosítás
lehetőségeire. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(50): 1991–1999.

Summary. Efforts to explore the casual background of infectious
diseases have been ambitioned for a long time. Terms and requirements
(postulates) have been created to describe in which case a microorganism can be
regarded as a causative agent of a given infectious disease. Demonstration of a
representative of a pathogenic taxonomic category in the patient, however, does
not prove its causative role in itself. It should also be verified if the
microbe possesses the so-called virulence factors enabling it to trigger the
given disease. At the time when Robert Koch formulated his postulates, only
phenotypic characters were at his disposal. Later, in possession of a
substantial genetic knowledge, the postulates have been adapted to molecular
level. For having a holistic approach, the postulates have been extended also to
the host’s individual biological, social and psychological attributes. This
paper discusses the above issues with examples for illustration, and outlines
their practical applicabilities. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(50): 1991–1999.
Efektivitas Bantuan Sosial Satuan Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Perdana Putri Angellia , Nasution Mimin Sundari
Published: December 2021

The Indragiri Hilir Regency Covid-19 Task Force provides social assistance to communities affected by covid-19. However, this assistance program did not run effectively because the objectives of this social assistance had not been achieved. The purpose of this social assistance is to ease the burden on the community in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic situation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of social assistance for the Covid-19 task force in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The theory that the researcher uses is the effectiveness of the program according to Budiani in Nuraida 2019 which has indicators, namely the accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. In realizing the effectiveness of social assistance, there are still several inhibiting factors, such as goals that have not been achieved so that there are still people who do not receive assistance, socialization related to social assistance is not optimal so that many people do not know about this assistance, and the task force unit is less responsive in implementing social assistance. distribute social assistance so that there are still people who do not receive assistance. The results showed that the effectiveness of the social assistance task force unit for the acceleration of handling the 2019 corona virus disease in Indragiri Hilir Regency had not been effective.
Pola Interaksi Antar-lembaga dan Reformasi Tata Kelola Keamanan Maritim Indonesia: Bakamla RI
Authors: Wibawa Adi , Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha , Chotimah Hidayat Chusnul
Published: December 2021

Maritime security is an essential aspect for an archipelagic country like Indonesia. In addition, as stated by President Joko Widodo, maritime defense forces are also one of the five pillars in realizing Indonesia as the "World Maritime Axis." However, unfortunately, there are still many problems that we can identify in the management of Indonesian maritime security and defense. One of the most fundamental problems is many authorized ministries/agencies, causing overlapping authorities in our territorial waters. This study aims to determine the pattern of interaction between ministries/agencies and how the government should carry out the government towards the ministry/institution in question. The researcher uses qualitative methods, and the data used are secondary data obtained from books, journal articles, and other sources that can be accessed online. In analyzing the interaction pattern between ministries/agencies, the researcher uses the theory of inter-agency working. As a result, the interaction between the competent ministries/agencies has not shown good synergy in maintaining maritime security in Indonesian waters. Furthermore, the era of technological disruption has demanded bureaucratic reform 4.0 by emphasizing three (3) things, including innovation, collaboration, and maximizing the use of information and communication technology. The researcher concludes that there is a need to reform Indonesia's maritime security governance by strengthening the synergy between ministries/agencies or even simplifying the number of authorized ministries/agencies based on the single agency multi-task system. In addition, it is necessary to use quality technology to support effectiveness and efficiency in protecting the security of marine waters in Indonesia.
Keterlibatan Aktor dalam Kerjasama Pengelolaan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Akbar Fauzi , Jaja Sam'un , Buchori Achmad , Ningrum Sinta
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the involvement of actors with a triple helix approach in cooperation in managing corporate social responsibility (CSR) of Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) of West Java Province, given that CSR management during visits to West Java Province is expected to be able to support regional development budgets and one of the the door of the West Java Provincial government's sustenance from the eight priority doors of sustenance. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data analysis or display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that there are actors who collaborate in a triple helix in the management of CSR for BUMD West Java Province, which have different roles in achieving the same goal of implementing CSR to the community in a sustainable manner and supporting collaboration between the government and the community and companies. This triple helix collaborative research is seen from the 3 actors who have the most significant influence on the CSR management process. The actors in question are from the West Java Provincial Government through the CSR Facilitation Team (Government), BUMD Actors, namely PT. Migas Hulu West Java (entrepreneurs), and the role of academics as well as groups receiving CSR programs. The recommendation in this study is that the West Java Government as the highest policy holder discusses CSR management as a prioritized policy agenda to help the West Java Government itself in the context of socializing and outreach of government cooperation with academic and community groups as well as supporting the West Java Provincial government in managing sustainable CSR. and have a major impact on society.
Effects of the drying method for flowers of Cynara cardunculus var. Altilis on milk coagulating properties
Authors: Tripaldi Carmela , Palocci Giuliano , Di Giovanni Sabrina , Iacurto Miriam , Steri Roberto , Campagna Maria Concetta , Di Russo Cristina , Zottola Tiziana
Published: December 2021

In the production of some traditional cheeses from vegetable rennet, raw extracts of Cynara cardunculus flowers are used as the coagulant. During the preparation of this rennet, there are many factors that can influence its coagulation activity. We studied the flowers of Cynara cardunculus var. altilis to evaluate the effects of some of these factors: ripening stage of the flower at harvest, type of drying, part of the flower subjected to drying, toasting of the pistils, and maceration time of the pistils. The results show that it is possible to improve the coagulation activity of the traditional preparation of Cynara cardunculus flowers through some practices such as the rapid drying of the flowers/pistils at a controlled temperature, the toasting treatment of the pistils carried out after the slow drying of the flowers, and the extension of the extraction time to 24 h.
Stakeholders em sistemas produto - serviço: uma análise inicial da literatura
Authors: Magalhães Lucas , Carvalho Marly Monteiro de , Cauchick-Miguel Paulo Augusto
Published: December 2021

Objetivo – Os principais desafios para adoção de sistemas produto-serviço incluem a definição das necessidades, engajamento, coordenação, colaboração e satisfação de diferentes stakeholders envolvidos no ciclo de vida desses sistemas. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo responder as seguintes questões de pesquisa: Quais os papeis dos stakeholders nos sistemas produto-serviço? Quais as barreiras à colaboração entre os stakeholders e práticas existentes na literatura para superá-las? O objetivo do presente trabalho é então endereçar as questões de pesquisa com base em uma revisão de literatura.Desenho/metodologia/abordagem - Para desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura que considera a análise bibliométrica e análise de conteúdo.Resultados - Os resultados encontrados demonstram que este tema ainda é relativamente pouco explorado na literatura de sistema produto-serviço, o que contribui para a formação de uma visão fragmentada do papel dos stakeholders e sua relação com o sucesso desses sistemas.Originalidade/valor - O trabalho identifica os principais stakeholders e seus respectivos papeis, alerta sobre as principais barreiras à colaboração e sugere algumas práticas para evitá-las ou mitigá-las.Palavras-chave - Sistema Produto-Serviço; Stakeholders; Revisão de Literatura.
Inferring life history characteristics of the oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus from vertebral bomb radiocarbon
Authors: Passerotti Michelle S. , Andrews Allen H. , Natanson Lisa J.
Published: December 2021

High-precision vertebral bomb radiocarbon measurements likely track philopatric movements in oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus.
Molecular detection of Leishmania infantum in donkeys and mules under semiarid conditions in Brazil
Authors: Limeira Clécio Henrique , Oliveira Murilo Duarte de , Araújo Júnior João Pessoa , Malossi Camila Dantas , Ullmann Leila Sabrina , Silva Maria Luana Cristiny Rodrigues , Azevedo Sérgio Santos de , Alves Clebert José
Published: December 2021

Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis is a parasitic zoonosis that mainly affects poorest and most vulnerable populations, and domestic dogs are considered to be the main source of infection to the vector and therefore humans. However, several studies have investigated the role of other vertebrate hosts in the disease cycle. In this context, the aim of the present study was to conduct a survey of Leishmania infantum infection in donkeys and mules living in a semiarid region of Brazil. Whole blood sampled from 72 equids (65 donkeys and 7 mules) was used to perform molecular diagnosis using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) technique. A total of 25% of the samples (18/72) were positive through qPCR, but there were no significant differences between the species (donkeys or mules), sex (male or female) and abandonment situation of the animals (yes or no). Donkeys and mules living under semiarid conditions have high frequency of L. infantum infection. It is therefore worth assigning importance to these species in the epidemiological cycle of visceral leishmaniasis, either as potential reservoirs or just as an abundant food source for vectors.
Teaching Performance in Virtual Learning Environments During Covid-19 Pandemic in Design Programs
Authors: Rivera-Gutiérrez Erika , Higuera-Zimbrón Alejandro
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the teaching performance in virtual learning environments (VLE) during the Covid 19 pandemic in the Bachelor of Graphic Design program at a Mexican University. A methodological design was determined with a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive, case study approach, with a non-probabilistic sample of Graphic Design teachers. The findings revealed that to achieve the teaching-learning process in students, both access to technology and the absence of teaching digital skills is an obstacle.
Improving microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation effects by nacre extractions
Authors: Xu X. , Guo H. , Li M. , Fu H.
Published: December 2021

In microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) process, it is the precipitated calcium carbonate that cements loose sand particles together to improve their mechanical properties. Seashell nacre composed of calcium carbonate is a natural product, which is worth researching for its remarkable hardness, strength and toughness. However, there has been no study that bridges this natural nacre mineralisation with MICP. Therefore, a precedent herein is established to modify the MICP process by way of the water-soluble matrix (WSM) extracted from nacre, where WSM contributes to the great mechanical properties of nacre. This study examines the effects of WSM with different concentrations on urease activity of bacteria and strength as well as the microstructure of bio-cemented sand samples. The results show that a small number of WSM (50 mg/l) can improve the average strength of bio-cemented sand samples by 1·5 times. This is because 50 mg/l WSM can significantly improve the urease activity. Thus, more calcium carbonate crystals are precipitated, and the higher unconfined compressive strength of bio-cemented sand samples is achieved. The microstructures are investigated by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Overall, this study is an unprecedented exploration imitating nacre that hopefully paves way for future studies.