bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto del momento de arrancado y la permanencia del cultivo en andana sobre el rendimiento, calidad lipídica y sanidad del grano de maní
Authors: Sebastián y Perez Mauricio , Gamba J. , Illa C. , Martín M. P. , Perez M. A.
Published: February 2022

En el cultivo de maní su crecimiento indeterminado y la fructificación subterránea característica dificulta la identificación de las prácticas de cosecha para alcanzar el mayor rendimiento y calidad de grano. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del momento de arrancado y la posterior permanencia en andana sobre el rendimiento, calidad lipídica y sanidad del grano de maní. Los ensayos se realizaron con el cv. Granoleico durante cuatro campañas. El diseño experimental fue completamente aleatorizado con tres repeticiones, con dos momentos de arrancado (150 y 165 días desde la siembra) y en cada uno de ellos, cuatro momentos de recolección (7, 15, 21 y 28 días desde arrancado). De acuerdo a los resultados, el retraso en el momento de arrancado aumentó el rendimiento sin cambios en la granometría, ni en la fracción lipídica. Por otra parte, aumentar la cantidad de días en la andana no mejoró estas variables, pero sí disminuyó la calidad sanitaria. Extender el ciclo del cultivo y la permanencia de las vainas en el campo en las condiciones evaluadas, no mejoró la calidad del grano de maní destinado a consumo humano.
Formation of the Yugoslav Nomenclature (1945‒1951)
Authors: Shakhin Yuri
Published: February 2022

The article based on the analysis of published and archival sources attempts to investigate the formation of the Yugoslav nomenclature in 1945-1951. The article analyzes the organization of the personnel service of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and the principles of its personnel policy. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the placement of personnel in various leadership positions. The author traces the formation of the nomenclature system and the beginning of its dismantling, caused by the policy of decentralization and the course towards the creation of self-governing socialism.
A Qualitative Study of How On-Campus Faculty and Off-Campus Preceptors Evaluate Veterinary Students’ Professionalism
Authors: Ghasemi Abolfazl , Gartrell Carla L. , Graves Thomas
Published: February 2022

Professionalism is defined and described in a variety of ways that differ considerably in details and quantity. While professionalism has become increasingly important, educators’ opinions regarding the types of professionalism vary. The objective of this qualitative study was to evaluate faculty and preceptors’ perspectives regarding veterinary medical students’ professionalism during their clinical rotations. A thematic content analysis was performed to classify 2,014 comments. Five main themes emerged: (a) work ethic and attitude; (b) effective interactions with clients and delivering patient care; (c) effective interactions with health care professionals; (d) punctuality, task completion, and organization; and (e) commitment to improving competency in self and others. The importance of professionalism was stressed by both groups of faculty and preceptors through written comments; however, the magnitude of each theme differed. The results indicate that without understanding professionalism elements, the lack of conceptual clarity and consensus related to expected behaviors and attitudes would make it challenging to assess professionalism appropriately. The themes identified can be used to begin a discussion about expected behavior among faculty, preceptors, and students, therefore prompting a reasonable assessment of professionalism, as well as avoiding unprofessional behavior.
Alternative ranking algorithm of the exploration wells, which simultaneously has structural, lithological and mixed genesis (within the northern bank of the DDB)
Authors: Mykhalevych І. L. , Kuzmenko P. М. , Arkhipova S. L. , Tyshchenko А. P.
Published: February 2022

The article dwells upon the alternative algorithm of ranging the project prospecting wells which according to their models should simultaneously penetrate the traps of structural, lithological and mixed origins (within the Northern Edge of Dnieper-Donets Rift). It should be mentioned that such approach can be applied only when seismic data were undergone qualitative and quantitative interpretation and when substantial static well materials have become available (petrophysical parameters and test data). The ranging algorithm is based on the influence of the following factors: structural factor, availability of anomalies within the seismic-wave field and the reserves factor. Each of these parameters has been analyzed from the point of view of importance of its influence on the well ranging. Naturally, the structural factor is the most important one, while lithological objects identified with the help of the results of AVO research and stochastic inversion, are the subordinate factors. In order to define the importance of each separate object, the reserves factor has been introduced. For instance, if the horizon is positive in terms of having the structural factor, and has got the lithological response, but it has been identified within the low production horizon and small resources zone, it will not make any serious impact on productivity of the multihori-zontal well. It has been emphasized that materials set out in the Article require manual tuning and analytical research to be performed through the prism of knowledge on the object`s geological features, geophysical field parameters and other geological and producing features in each separate region. In addition, hydrodynamic model of the field, on which, or close to which the prospecting wells will be located, should be taken into consideration. The Article contains a sequential algorithm entailing many computations demonstrating the stages of this process. The proposed general approach can be used as an alternative method for successful solving of tasks on ranging the project prospecting wells in other oil and gas producing regions of Ukraine for the purpose of choosing the drilling objects within the block which have not been prospected yet, but located close to the developed and known fields.
PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT.BARA PRIMA PRATAMA DI DESA BATU AMPAR INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU
Authors: Syukerti Nanda , Ningsih Ida Nuraini Dewi Kodrat , Evanne Lovia
Published: February 2022

Program corporate social responsibility (CSR) merupakan komitmen perusahaan untuk mundukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Selain itu juga sebagai bentuk keterlibatan perusahaan dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan masyarakat disekitarnya, baik secara ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, keagamaan, sosial dan budaya, serta lingkungan masyarakat. Kurangnya kesadaran perusahaan terhadap tanggung jawab sosialnya membuat perusahaan itu dipandang negatif bahkan bisa menimbulkan konflik bagi perusahaan tersebut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis program corporate social responsibility (CSR) yang dilakukan PT Bara Prima Pratama di desa Batu Ampar Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan penelitian non hepotesis. Sehingga dalam langkah penelitiannya tidak perlu merumuskan hipotesis. Peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan juga observasi/pengamatan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa bidang program yang dilaksanakan PT. Bara Prima Pratama berdasarkan survey need assessment dan hasil musyawaroh antara lain di bidang pendidikan; Dana bantuan kepada siswa, pembangunan PAUD dan MDTA. Pada bidang kesehatan Dana bantuan untuk posyandu, bidang keagamaan bantuan Dana untuk kegiatan hari besar Islam dan pembangunan masjid Al-Muttaqin. Program CSR PT Bara Prima Pratama di Desa Batu Ampar sudah dilakukan untuk masyarakat, walaupun program CSR yang dilakukan perusahaan belum dirasakan secara merata oleh masyarakat yang ada di desa Batu Ampar.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) PADA SANITASI DI RUANG PENAMPUNGAN SUSU
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti , Harlia Ellin , Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam
Published: February 2022

Red betel is a multipurpose plant, because apart from being an ornamental plant, because of the beauty of its leaves, it also has several active compounds as antibacterial agents. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of red betel leaf extract as a natural disinfectant in the milk storage room through its inhibitory power against bacteria in situ and its effect on reducing the number of total bacteria on the floor, table, and walls in the milk storage room.     The research used experimental method using completely randomized design with 3 treatments of red betel leaf extract concentration, P1 = 15%, P2 = 25%, P3 = 35%, each treatment was repeated 6 times. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Tukey's test. The results showed that the highest reduction in the total number of bacteria was in the red betel leaf extract with a concentration of 35%, both on the floor, table, and walls in the milk storage room, respectively 52.40%, 59.96%, and 61.77%. The inhibition zone of red betel leaf extract against bacteria in situ was the highest at a concentration of 35% red betel leaf extract on the floor, table and wall, namely 9.12; 10.65; and 10.76 mm.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PEMBUKAAN LAHAN TANPA PEMBAKARAN (PLTB) DI KELURAHAN SAGATANI KECAMATAN SINGKAWANG SELATAN
Authors: Widarti Sri , Youlla Donna , Setiawan Icuk
Published: February 2022

People's perceptions of land clearing by burning are still diverse, there are pros and cons about it. As we all know, the land clearing system by slashing and burning is a heritage and culture of farming communities in almost all parts of Indonesia, one of them is the people of the island of Kalimantan. Several solutions have been proposed by the government, including land clearing without burning (PLTB). This program aims to change the behavior of Indonesian farmers who still do land clearing by burning to switch to more environmentally friendly land clearing methods, including converting slashes into compost and wood vinegar. However, until now several programs launched by the government in order to minimize the forest and land fires have not been successful. Increasing the production of hybrid corn commodities is one of the targets for increasing agricultural productivity in West Kalimantan, especially in Singkawang in meeting the demand for hybrid corn which is currently supplied from outside the city. The increase in production cannot be separated from the need for expansion of hybrid corn farming land, which currently the number and focus of increasing hybrid corn farming businesses are in Sagatani Village, South Singkawang District. Problems arise when in their business, hybrid corn farmers in Sagatani Village still use conventional methods in cleaning and clearing land, namely by burning.
KUALITAS KIMIA DAGING KERBAU KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Buballus bubalis) PADA EKOSISTEM PEMELIHARAAN BERBEDA
Authors: Habibah Habibah , Millati Tanwirul , Aulia Intan
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the chemical quality (water content, protein content and fat content) of South Kalimantan swamp buffalo meat in different ecosystems. The research was conducted using survey and laboratory methods. Meat samples were taken from three Slaughterhouses (RPH), RPH Basirih, RPH Martapura and RPH Pelaihari. The samples were then taken to the laboratory to test the chemical quality of buffalo meat. The sample of swamp buffalo meat used was the Longissimus dorsi muscle. The resulting data were analyzed and tabulated based on the maintenance ecosystem, namely the swamp buffalo kept in the swamp ecosystem and the swamp buffalo kept in the terrestrial ecosystem. The data obtained were then grouped and tested using the Independent Samples Test. The results showed that the difference in the buffalo rearing ecosystem did not affect the protein and fat content but had a very significant effect on the water content of the buffalo meat produced (P<0.01).
KERAGAAN TIGA VARIETAS PADI ADAPTIF LAHAN RAWA LEBAK YANG DITANAM PADA UMUR BIBIT BERBEDA
Authors: Hatna Hatna , Norfajerin M. Rizki , Lindawati Lindawati , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: February 2022

Planting adaptive varieties is one of the important efforts that need to be taken so that productivity is higher, resistant to pests and diseases. Seeds are an important component of production technology to obtain optimal production levels. This study aims to determine (i) the best interaction, (ii) the best adaptive varieties (iii) the best seedling age. This research was conducted in Muara Tapus Village from March to September 2021. Using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first treatment was varieties with 3 levels, namely Ciherang, Cisokan Putih, and Mekongga, the second treatment was seedling age with 5 levels, namely seedling age of 30, 25, 20, 15, and 10 days. The results showed that the best interaction resulted from the Cisokan Putih variety treatment with 30 days of seedling age. Cisokan Putih variety and seedling age of 30 days are the best adaptive varieties and seedling age.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL BONGGOL DAN BATANG PISANG
Authors: Dewi Nazari Alvera Prihatini , Eliyani Eliyani , Akbar Mirza
Published: February 2022

The research was conducted to find out the effect of interaction; mycorrhizal dosage; and local microorganisms of weevil and banana stems on the growth and yield of red chili. The experiment was conducted from February to June 2020 in Loa Bakung Village, Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict, Samarinda, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design consisting of two factors and replicated seven times. The first factor was mycorrhizal dose, consisting of four levels: 0; 5; 10; and 15 g plant-1. The second factor was the concentration of local microorganisms, consisting of four levels, namely: 0 mL L-1  (100% water);100; 200; and 300 mL L-1. The variables observed were an increase in plant height, number of branches, flowering age, fruiting age, number of fruit, fresh weight of fruit, dry weight of fruit, fruit diameter, and fruit length.  Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a level of 5%.    The results showed that the interaction between mycorrhizae and MOL was significantly different on fresh fruit weight and fruit dry weight with the best treatment being 10 g mycorrhizal plant-1 and 200 ml MOL L-1 on fresh fruit weight and dry fruit weight, 303.14 and 36.86 g plant-1. The effect of mycorrhizae was significantly different on fresh fruit weight, fruit dry weight, fruit diameter, and fruit length, with the best dose being 10 g mycorrhizal plant-1, obtained fruit fresh weight 229.42 g and fruit dry weight 26.77 g. The effect of MOL was significantly different on the number of fruit, fruit fresh weight, fruit dry weight, fruit diameter, and fruit length, with the best concentration was 200 mL MOL L-1 obtained fresh fruit weight of 256.53 g and fruit dry weight 29.98 g.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JAGUNG PAKAN SEBAGAI POC PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS
Authors: Herlinawati Tuti , Rizal Muhammad , Amalia Jamilatul , Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor
Published: February 2022

Feed corn is a new commodity developed in Balangan Regency. Some parts of this feed corn are not used and are just left alone by farmers who are classified as agricultural waste. This feed corn plant waste be used as a LOF. This LOF is used to increase the..growth of sweet corn plants. This study aims (i) effect LOF waste corn feed on sweet corn plants. (ii)the best concentration. This research was conducted in Tabuan Village, Halong District, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province from June - August 2021, using a single factor RBD. The factors  studied  were the application of..LOF..from corn waste feed (W) as much as 5 levels namely w1 = 28.5 cc. plot-1 , w2 = 85.5 cc.plot-1, w3 = 142.5 cc.plot-1, w4 = 199.5 cc. plot-1, w5 = 256.5 cc.plot-1. The.results .this.study..the LOF treatment of feed corn waste had a significant effect on plant variables aged 28 DAP, but had no effect on plant variables aged 14 and 21 DAP, length of cob with and without husks, the weight of cobs with and without husks. The best feeding corn waste POC was l3 (142.5 cc.plot-1) of plant height and stem diameter at 28 DAP with l1 (28.5 cc.plot-1) on the variable number of leaves at 28 DAP.
Analisis Prosedur Pengeluaran Kas Pada PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Lisma Meri , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the cash disbursement procedure for payment of compensation at PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) South Sumatra Branch. The data used in this study are primary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The population taken in this study is the cash disbursement procedure system at PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) South Sumatra Branch while the sample taken in this study is the procedure of payment of compensation at PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) South Sumatra Branch. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique. Based on the results of the research on the procedure for payment of compensation to PT Jasa Raharja it is quite good but there are still many procedures that must be passed. Submission of compensation must be included with the completeness of the files in accordance with the requirements that have been determined and if these requirements are not complete then the application for filing compensation cannot be processed. For PT Jasa Raharaja's cash disbursement procedure, it is good enough, but in its financial department it is still checking BKK-Proof of Transaction Journals that sometimes BKK-Proof Journal Transaction is not right with the ERP company so the cashier does reprinting.Â Keywords : Cash Expenditure Procedure, Compensation Payment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengeluran kas terhadap pembayaran santunan pada PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sumatera Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem prosedur pengeluaran kas pada PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sumatera Selatan sedangkan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah prosedur pembayaran santunan pada PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sumatera Selatan. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada prosedur pembayaran santunan pada PT Jasa Raharja sudah cukup baik akan tetapi masih banyak prosedur yang harus dilewati.Â  Pengajuan santunan harus disertakan dengan kelengkapan berkas yang sesuai dengan persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah ditentukan dan apabila persyaratan-persyaratan tersebut belum lengkap maka permohonan pengajuan santunan belum bisa diproses. Untuk Prosedur pengeluaran kas PT Jasa Raharaja sudah cukup baik namun pada bagian keuangannya masih melakukan pengecekan BKK-Bukti Jurnal Transaksi yang terkadang BKK-Bukti Jurnal Transaksi belum tepat dengan ERP perusahaan sehingga bagian kasir melakukan pencetakan ulang.Â Kata Kunci : Prosedur Pengeluaran Kas, Pembayaran Santunan.
Analisis Penggunaan Modal Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Laba PT Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk di BEI
Authors: Riska Riska , Lilianti Emma , Rismansyah Rismansyah
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine how the analysis of the use of working capital in increasing profit at PT. Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is descriptive and comparative analysis method using working capital adequacy ratio which consists of three ratios, namely the ratio of total assets to current ratio and working capital turnover. The use of working capital in increasing the annual report profit from PT. Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2017.The results of this study indicate that the use of working capital from 2015 to 2017 has increased each year. Report on the source and use of working capital of PT. Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk has a good source of working capital because in 2015 to 2017 the source of working capital was greater than the use of working capital. The role of the use of working capital in increasing profits shows the level of effectiveness and efficiency in maintaining the company's financial turnover can run well. Analysis of the evaluation of the adequacy of working capital, the level of changes in liquidity. Total assets showed 2,926, current ratio showed 3,616 and working capital turnover showed 2,837.Â Keywords: Source, Use, Working Capital Adequacy EvaluationÂ ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian Analisis Penggunaan Modal Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Laba Pada PT. Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan komparatif dengan menggunakan rasio kecukupan modal kerja yang terdiri dari tiga rasio yaituÂ  rasio total assets trunÂ  rasio lancarÂ  dan perputaran modal kerja . Penggunaan modal kerja dalam meningkatkan laba laporan tahunan dari PT. Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 s/d 2017.Hasil penelitianÂ  ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan modal kerja tahun 2015 s/d 2017 setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Laporan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja PT. Handjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk memiliki sumber modal kerja yang baik karena ditahun 2015 s/d 2017 sumber modal kerjanya lebih besar dari pada penggunaan modal kerja. Peran penggunaan modal kerja dalam meningkatkan laba menunjukkan tingkat efektivitas dan efesien terjaga perputaran keuangan perusahan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Analisis evaluasi kecukupan modal kerja tingkat perubahan likuiditas. Total assets menunjukkan 2.926, rasio lancar menunjukkan 3.616 dan perputaranÂ  modal kerja menunjukkan 2.837.Â Kata Kunci : Sumber, Penggunaan , Evaluasi Kecukupan Modal Kerja.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rukmana Entin , Hendri Edduar , Rismansyah Rismansyah
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of profitability and company size on disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2016-2018. The population in this study were mining companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2018 period which consisted of 47 companies, of which 15 companies were taken as many as 15 companies that met the criteria to be used as research samples with 3 periods of research years (15x3) resulting in 45 research data. . The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, multiple regression analysis by first doing the classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The results showed that partially profitability did not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure. Company size partially does not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure. Profitability and company size simultaneously do not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure. Keywords: Profitability, Company Size and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2018 yang terdiri dari 47 perusahaan, dari 47 perusahaan diambil sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan 3 periode tahun penelitian (15x3) sehingga menghasilkan data sebanyak 45 data penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi berganda dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Profitabilitas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR.Ukuran Perusahaan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR.Profitabilitas dan Ukuran perusahaan secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR.Â Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR).
Analisis Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Di Desa Tangai Kecamatan Rambang Kuang
Authors: Pebriyanti Sari , Sudiyanto Totok , Emilda Emilda
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine the Transparency and Accountability of Village Fund Alloction (ADD) in Tangai Village, Rambang Kuang District, Ogan ilir Regency, 2017-2019. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, the sample in this study is in the form of planning and accountability for the 2017-2019 period, the data sources in this study are primary and secondary data, data collection techniques used are interview and documentation techniques, data analysis techniques used is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the transparency and accountability research on the allocation pf village funds in Tangai Village in 2017-2019 at the planning stage, community participation is still low in participating in deliberations which reflects the lack of awareness and awareness of the community to play an active role in village development. The reporting/ accountability stage that was conveyed by the village head to the Sub-District Head was in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018, this can be seen with an explanation of the use village funds, but it was not yet supported with expenditure documents such as memorandum, receipts and invoices.Â Keyword: Transparency, Accountability of Village Fund Allocation (ADD)Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Di Desa Tangai Kecamatan Rambang Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2017-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berupa perencanaan dan pertanggungjawaban periode 2017-2019, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian transparansi dan akuntabilitas alokasi dana desa di Desa Tangai tahun 2017-2019 pada tahap perencanaan, partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah dalam mengikuti musyawarah yang mencerminkan kurangnya tingkat kepedulian dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam pembangunan desa. Tahap pelaporan/pertanggungjawaban yang telah di sampaikan Kepala Desa ke Camat telah sesuai permendagri no 20 tahun 2018 hal ini dapat dilihat dengan adanya penjelasan penggunaan dana desa, tetapi masih belum di dukung dengan dokumen-dokumen pengeluaran seperti nota, kwitansi, dan faktur.Â Kata Kunci: Transparansi, Akuntabilitas Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD)
Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Terhadap Harga Jual Pada PT Ultra Milk Jaya Industri Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sari Teti Purnama , Valianti Reva Maria , Arifin Muhamad Aryo
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the extent to which production costs affect the selling price. The methodology used in this research is PT Ultra Milk Jaya IndustriTbk. Data collection methods used are literature study methods and documentation methods. The population used in this study is PT Ultra Milk Jaya Industri, Tbk, the sample used in this study is the PT Ultra Milk Jaya IndustriTbk Production Cost Report 2014-2018. While the data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method using simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 tool. From the research results obtained by a simple linear regression equation, it can be seen that production costs have a large (positive) effect on selling prices. This can be shown from the regri equation Y = 4.4E + 12 + 3.087 which means that any increase in production costs will be followed by an increase in selling prices, on the other hand, if production costs decrease, it will also be followed by a decrease in selling prices. The effect of production costs on selling prices in this study amounted to 80.5% and the remaining 19.95% was influenced by other factors such as competition in the market and consumer tastes.Â Keywords: Production Costs and SellingPrices.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk sejauh mana biaya produksi berpengaruh terhadap harga jual. Metodelogi yang digunaksan dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ  PT Ultra Milk Jaya Industri Tbk. metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka dan metode dokumentasi. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah PTÂ  Ultra Milk Jaya Industri, Tbk, sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Laporan Biaya Produksi PT Ultra Milk Jaya Industri Tbk tahun 2014-2018. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 22. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi linier sederhana dapat diketahui bahwa biaya produksi memiliki pengaruh yang besar (Positif) terhadap harga jual. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan dari persamaan regri Y= 4,4E+12 + 3,087 yang memiliki arti bahwa setiap kenaikan biaya produksi akan diikuti pula dengan kenaikan harga jual, sebaliknya jika biaya produksi menurun akan diikuti pula dengan penurunan harga jual. Pengaruh biaya produksi terhadap harga jual dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 80,5 % dan sisanya 19,95% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti persaingan di pasar dan selera konsumen.Â Kata Kunci : Biaya Produksi dan Harga Jual.
On the Periodisation of the German Involvement in the Settlement of Armed Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Trunov Philipp
Published: February 2022

Currently, Germany is demonstrating its ambition to establish itself as a full-fledged global player. German strategic intrusion into the post-Soviet space in the form of participation in the settlement of armed conflicts is a factor contributing to the fulfilment of this ambition. The article proposes a periodisation for this aspect of German foreign policy. Both the evolution of tactics for using political and diplomatic tools in a given territory and the expansion of the composition of regional players are demonstrated for each period. The author focuses on the evolution of the German approach to the resolution of armed conflicts in the region (Georgian-Abkhaz, Georgian-South Ossetian, Transnistrian, and in the east of Ukraine). The German approach to the regulation of armed conflicts in the region has had two components. The first component is federalization as a way to eliminate local contradictions: Germany provided support to the central authorities of the former Soviet republic, often not taking into account the interests of the separatist party. The second component is German attempts to ensure that the parties to the conflict sign and implement the Association Agreement with the EU. This dramatically complicated the settlement process, creating a high probability of its degradation and leading, sometimes, to the resumption of discontinued armed clashes. The paper pays close attention to the German position on the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests and the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
The Key Features of the Sadrist Movement (“At-Tayyar As-Sadri”) as a Player in the Political Process in Present-Day Iraq
Authors: Krylov German L.
Published: February 2022

The Sadrist Movement (“at-Tayyār as-Sadri”) broke into Iraqi politics in the immediate aftermath of the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's government as a result of the US invasion in 2003. The previously clandestine movement emerged from the shadows and proved to be a powerful force that dramatically adjusted Washington's plans for Iraq.
Muqtada as-Sadr who positions himself as an anticorruption fighter and champion of equality and social justice, united under his umbrella people of sundry political views: from graduates of Shia religious schools to secular-minded left-wingers. As-Sadr’s personality, shaded by the haloed figure of his father-martyr, Ayatollah Muhammad Sadiq as-Sadr, plays an essential role in consolidating such a vast variety of beliefs. Meanwhile, the absence of strict hierarchy and organizational structure inside the movement prevents Muqtada as-Sadr from effectively managing the “sadrist current”, which at the same time is strongly influenced by his own instable and unpredictable character.
An old ally of Iran with the history of effective cooperation dating back to the times of anti-American resistance, as-Sadr maintains substantial independence from Tehran, despite his uttered support for the “Wilāyat al-Faqīh” theory understood in large part identically with the ideological doctrine of the Islamic Republic, as it seems from as-Sadr’s declarations. This makes him a hard but indispensable partner of Iranians in Iraq.
In general, as-Sadr prefers to avoid taking serious political responsibilities, feeling comfortable in a specific métier of gadfly and dissenter. However, he provided vital support for the government in crucial moments, as his supporters actively participated in the operations of popular mobilization forces against ISIS, as well as in actions aimed to moderate and curb the mass protests in 2019–2020. As-Sadr also repeatedly advocated the idea of the popular mobilization forces integration into the structures of the federal army, thus contributing to the latent government-led campaign of re-establishing the state’s monopoly on armed operations.
The Kazakh Steppe and its Political Elite in the Conditions of Revolutionary Transit in Eurasia at the Beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Amanzholova Dina
Published: February 2022

The author examines the political situation in Kazakh society in the conditions of revolutionary transit at the beginning of the 20th century, taking into account the influence of foreign policy factors on it. The Great War forced the Kazakh political elite to analyse more closely the place of their region in the world and the fate of the peoples of Eurasia in the international context. Tomohiko Uyama and other authors draw attention to the international context of the Central Asian revolt of 1916. The role of foreign political forces in the events of the October Revolution and Civil War in the Kazakh steppe, as well as political orientations of the Kazakh political elite in the early 1920s, were not yet accurately taken into account. The author believes that the involvement in all-Russian processes determined the main reference points of the Alash autonomist movement in the conditions of revolution and Civil war, as well as the indifferent attitude of foreign political forces towards the Kazakh steppe. The aim of the article is to analyse the evolution of perceptions and initiatives of national figures involved in the process of Sovietisation of the region, regarding the strengthening of their power positions using the idea of world revolution. The study draws on new sources and the results of contemporary historiography of the history of the Alash movement. For Bolshevik foreign-policy strategy, the recognition of Soviet power by the Alash Orda was one of the stages in the drive towards world revolution in the colonial East. At the same time, the idea of the world revolution itself played an ambiguous role in the Bolshevik strategy. The author demonstrates that different groups of local Bolsheviks, as well as representatives of the central government, used it to achieve quite practical objectives. With the consolidation of Soviet power, the Kazakh Bolsheviks attempted to introduce the factor of the world revolution into the local political context. This was also reflected in Turar Ryskulov's project to create a Turkic Republic and a Turkic Communist Party.
The Russian Revolution in Turkestan Through the Eyes of an Eyewitness: “Red”-“White” Memoirs of Alexander Gzovsky
Authors: Kotyukova Tatiana
Published: February 2022

The memoirs of the publicist and writer Alexander Gzovsky, a participant in the revolutionary events in Turkestan, are centred around several dramatic events that took place in Central Asia in late 1917 and early 1918: the fall of tsarism and the coming to power of the Turkestan Committee of the Provisional Government, the defeat of the Turkestan Committee of the Provisional Government and the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, the proclamation of Turkestan (Kokand) autonomy and its liquidation by the Bolsheviks and, finally, the Bolshevik, the so-called Kolesov campaign in Bukhara in March 1918. The “Social Revolution in Turkestan (memoirs)”, written from Bolshevik positions and published on the territory of Soviet Belarus in 1919 and “Crescent and Red Star (Turkestan memoirs)”, written by A. Gzovsky from anti-Bolshevik positions after emigrating to Poland in 1922 in Polish. The source-research value of Gzovsky's writings lies in the fact that they contain diametrically opposite assessments of events, which provides a comprehensive view of the political situation in Turkestan and broadens the existing understanding in historical science of what happened there in 1917–1918, in particular: what were the political discourses of the Muslim organizations of Turkestan; what place Turkestan occupied in the discourses of all-Russian political parties; what was the “Turkestan agenda” in the All-Russian Muslim movement; can the “circuits of Kokand autonomy” be discovered before the creation of the Bolshevik government in Tashkent; what guided the Bolsheviks in Turkestan: class or national consciousness?
The Basmachi Movement in Soviet Turkestan in the Plans of Some Anti-Bolshevik Forces (1918–1933)
Authors: Barmin Valerii
Published: February 2022

The general themes of the history of the Basmachi movement, whose members fought against Soviet rule in Turkestan from 1918 until the second half of the 1930s, have been relatively well researched. However, most publications on the issue focus on an analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the movement, a description of its social base, and its main objectives and phases. Considerably less attention is given to issues revealing the ultimate objectives of the key allies of the Basmachi in their struggle against Bolshevism in Turkestan, and the role that this movement played in achieving those objectives. However, sources that have become available to researchers in recent years indicate that all the key participants of the anti-Soviet movement in Turkestan had their own plans for the future of the region. The implementation of these plans envisaged close cooperation with the Basmachi movement and set well-defined objectives for it. An analysis of these objectives in the plans of Admiral Alexander Kolchak, the ruling circles of Afghanistan, the Emir of Bukhara, and the secular and religious authorities of the Muslim community of the Chinese province of Xinjiang allows one, on the one hand, to clarify certain details of the movement's history and, on the other, to take a fresh look at a whole series of episodes in the civil war in Turkistan. In particular, the evidence suggests that the participants in the battle against Bolshevism were both bitter rivals in the struggle to bring their plans to fruition. It would appear that in the event of the defeat of the Soviets, a new phase of confrontation would have developed among the former allies, and the Basmachi movement would have been drawn into that struggle.
Hubungan Suasana Lingkungan Belajar dengan Kecerdasan Matematis Logis Siswa Kelas V SD N 1 Tersobo
Authors: Inova Istirohah  , Arum Ratnaningsih  , Titi Anjarini
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) suasana lingkungan belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tersobo, (2) kecerdasan Matematis-Logis siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tersobo, (3) hubungan suasana lingkungan belajar dengan kecerdasan Matematis-Logis siswa kelas V di SD N 1 Tersobo. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian adalah korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah selurus siswa kelas V SD N 1 Tersobo. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, penyebaran angket dan tes. Analisis data dengan cara: uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas dan dilanjutkan uji hipotesis dengan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) suasana lingkungan belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tersobo yaitu pada kategori rendah sebesar 18,5 %, kategori sedang sebesar 55,5% dan kategori tinggi sebesar 26,5%, (2) kecerdasan Matematis-Logis siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tersobo yaitu pada kategori rendah sebesar 18,5 %, kategori sedang sebesar 51,9% dan kategori tinggi sebesar 29,6%, (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara suasana lingkungan belajar dengan kecerdasan Matematis-Logis siswa dengan nilai r hitung 0,392. Hal tersebut menunjukkan ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara suasana lingkungan belajar dengan kecerdasan Matematis-Logis.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Cerita Rakyat Genuk Kemiri
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah  , Fathurohman Irfai , Setiawan Deka
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Genuk Kemiri Kabupaten Pati . Tempat penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Sarirejo 01, Desa Sarirejo, Kecamatan Pati, Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas IV SDN Sarirejo 01, juru kunci Genuk Kemiri, siswa SDN Sarirejo 01, dan orang tua siswa. Data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan antara lain reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam cerita rakyat Genuk Kemiri terdapat pendidikan karakter antara lain gotong royong dan kejujuran.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Reading Questioning and Answering Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Tumbuhan
Authors: Romli Mohamad Hasbi , Maspupah Meti , Yuliawati Astri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilatarbelakangi rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Biologi. Solusi yang dipilih adalah menerapkan model Reading, Questioning, and Answering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring model Reading, Questioning, and Answering terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi tumbuhan kelas X MIPA di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Manshuriyah Pagelaran kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Experimental Design dan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2021 di MA Al Manshuriyah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sample jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 responden yang  terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen (X MIPA1) dan kelas kontrol (X MIPA2). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi, angket, pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlaksanaan aktivitas guru dan siswa dan siswa sebesar 84,3%.  Dari hasil perhitungan statistik uji beda rata-rata menunjukkan hasil tes sesudah perlakuan lebih baik dibanding sebelum perlakukan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Reading, Questioning, and Answering memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi tumbuhan kelas X MIPA di MA Al Manshuriyah Pagelaran.
LKPD Berbasis Majalah Elektronik dengan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi
Authors: Turama Destiny
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan yaitu LKPD berbasis majalah elektronik dengan model pembelajaran blended learning pada materi sistem reproduksi, dan mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap media yang dikembangkan. Proses penelitian menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development) dan tahapan pengembangan 3-D (Define, Design, Development). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini berupa lembar validasi ahli media, lembar validasi ahli materi, dan validasi oleh guru biologi, serta angket respon yang ditujukan kepada peserta didik mengenai LKPD yang dikembagkan. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 1 Basa Ampek Balai pada peserta didik kelas XII sebanyak 20 orang. Dari penelitian tersebut, diperoleh skor validasi media 84% yang berarti media sangat valid dan layak diuji cobakan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji respon peserta didik diperoleh skor 91% yang menandakan respon peserta didik sangat baik terhadap LKPD berbasis majalah elektronik yang dikembangkan baik mengenai ketertarikan, pemahaman isi dan bahasa yang digunakan.
Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Pecahan Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Matematis
Authors: Fikri Ilham Ali , Khamdun Khamdun , Ulya Himmatul
Published: February 2022

Salah satu kemampuan yang diajarkan dalam matematika adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Kemampuan ini sangat penting karena dapat membantu kesulitan siswa yang sering ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal cerita matematika pada pecahan ditinjau dari kemampuan matematis dari yang rendah, sedang, dan yang tinggi. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kelas V SD 5 Bae Kudus dengan mengambil subjek siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan siswa dengan kemampuan matematis rendah cenderung melakukan hampir semua tipe kesalahan mulai dari memahami masalah, transformasi masalah, proses perhitungan, dan penulisan jawaban. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan matematis tinggi sedikit melakukan kesalahan. Mereka cenderung mampu menyelesaikan soal pecahan yang dikemas dalam soal cerita. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kemampuan matematis sangat diperlukan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yang disajikan dalam cerita