bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change in the sex ratio of the Finnish capercaillie Tetrao urogallus population
Authors: Helle Pekka , Kurki Sami , Lindén Harto
Published: April 2018

Earlier reports from Fennoscandia and Russia have shown that among adult capercaillies the proportion of females is 60–65%, mainly as a consequence of high mortality of male chicks during their first months of life. The Finnish August censuses of grouse (1964–1988) show that the percentage of female capercaillie has remained unchanged at about 60–65% in northern and eastern Finland. Over the same period the percentage of females in southern and central Finland has decreased significantly from 62 to 50%. The present geographical variation in the percentage of females seems to coincide with the amount of forest in the landscape; the proportion of females is lowest in the southern and western part of Finland where the proportion of agricultural land is highest. Data from 1989–1996 show that variation in August male density among game management districts in Finland (CV%: 21.9) is significantly smaller than that of females (CV%: 33.4). This suggests that the variation in female proportion is more dependent on variation in female than in male density. The most probable reasons for the change in sex ratio include predation on females by mammalian and avian predators and selective hunting (or closing of hunting seasons), but tests of these hypotheses are premature at present.
Foetal sex ratios in wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus in relation to maternal condition and age
Authors: Reimers Eigil
Published: April 2018

Sex and total weight were recorded in 215 wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus foetuses from six ranges evaluated as good, medium, and poor based on maternal weights. The proportions of males per 100 females in the good, medium and poor ranges were 76, 112 and 100, respectively, and 94 overall. None of these ratios were statistically different from a 50:50 sex distribution. Examination of individual year and weight classes within areas revealed no difference in foetus sex ratio from a 50:50 ratio. Male and female foetus mean weight differences varied between 28 and 216 g within areas when measured in February and March. None of these differences were significant. Male foetus weights were significantly higher than female weights in April in a pooled sample from the good ranges. Although the sample size is too small for a conclusive statement, the data do not support the Trivers & Willard hypothesis that females should produce more male offspring when resources are abundant.
Multiannual fluctuations in willow ptarmigan Lagopus l. lagopus ‐ does the genetic variation of nesting females enhance the effect of predation?
Authors: Rørvik Kjell‐Arne , Pedersen Hans Christian , Olli Jan , Gjøen Hans Magnus , Steen Johan B.
Published: April 2018

Willow ptarmigan Lagopus l. lagopus is a popular game bird which fluctuates in abundance. The causes of these fluctuations, however, remain controversial, but several studies have emphasised the effect of predation. Predation not only reduces the number of breeding birds, but does it in such a way that genetic variation among chicks at hatching becomes reduced, causing reduced viability and increased mortality among chicks. We present an extended predation hypothesis in which the multiannually fluctuating population dynamics of the willow ptarmigan are better explained by a model including both predation and genetic variation of territorial nesting females than by predation alone. A simple model including the heterozygosity of nesting territorial females and the percentage of females suffering egg predation explained 95% of the observed fluctuations in chick production on an inland study area during five years, whereas predation alone only explained 72%. The data may suggest a non‐additive relationship between predation and genetic variation of nesting females which enhance the effect of predation. Observed and calculated chick production per two adults deviated on average by only 0.38 chicks. In another inland population, showing multiannual fluctuations for almost 20 years, observed and calculated chick production deviated on average by 0.58 chicks, and the model explained 61% of observed fluctuations in chick production, whereas predation alone only explained 28%. In an island population, however, the full model explained 45% of observed fluctuations in chick production. This was about the same as predation alone (44%). It is discussed whether the better fit of the full model than the model including predation alone between observed and calculated chick production obtained in the two inland populations in contrast to the island population, may be caused by the different predator communities.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LABA/RUGI PERUSAHAAN,KOMPLEKSITAS OPERASI PERUSAHAAN, DAN REPUTASI KAPTERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAANPERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Tricia Jessica , Apriwenni Prima
Published: April 2018

The background of this research there were inconsistent results on the variables that affect audit delay. Besides that, in 2015 several companies suspended by the Stock Exchange because of late financial reports.This study aimed to research the influence of company size, company’s profit/loss, company’s operations complexity and reputation of public accountant firm on audit delay. This study has done at mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2012-2014. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained 96 as total sample. Linear regression analysis is used as analysis technique. This research concluded that company’s profit/loss and reputation of public accountant firm negatively influenced on audit delay. Company size didn’t affect to audit delay. Company’s operations complexity was no conclusion.

 

Keywords :audit delay, company size, company’s profit/loss, company’s operations complexity,  reputation of public accountant firm.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN MODEL REVALUASI SEBAGAI MODEL PENGUKURAN ASET TETAP DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Martini Rini , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: April 2018

Since the emergence of the revaluation model as another option in the measurement of fixed assets, the participation of public companies in Indonesia in the implementation of fair value began to increase.   The aim of this study is to investigate factors that affecting the decisions made by the company to perform revaluation model of fixed asset and the effect of revaluation model on earnings management.

 

The sample used in this research were non financial companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange   2013-2015. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 180 firms as the final sample. The statistic method used was binary logistic regression method, with hypotheses testing of statistic t using a significance level (α) = 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 23. 

The result of this research indicates that company value has negative significant influence and  fixed asset intensity has positive significant influence on revaluation model implementation. Meanwhile leverage and liquidity do not have significant influence on revaluation model implementation. Revaluation model implementation does not have significant influence on earnings management. This research also showed that asset revaluation implementation can be used to reduce information asymmetry and give positive signal to financial statement users. But apparently asset revaluation implementation does not have significant influence with earnings management because fair value implementation has not been optimal in Indonesia's public company.
Keywords : Fixed asset, revaluation model, leverage, liquidity, company value, fixed asset intensity, earnings management.
ANALISIS ARUS KAS, DISAGREGAT LABA DALAM MEMPREDIKSI ARUS KAS MASA DEPAN
Authors: Madyakusumawati Synthia
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of cash flow, earnings and disagregat earnings in predicting future cash flow. Hypothesis testing is carried out by using regression model using financial statement data from BEI 2012-2016. The result of this study indicate that the current cash flow have the most powerful tools in predicting future cash flow

 

Keyword : cash flow, aggreagate earnings, earnings, future cash flow
ANALISIS KOMPARASI RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ADOPSI PENUH IFRS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhartono Sugi
Published: April 2018

Many companies had adopted but there is a differences on the quality of the accounting report that were created before and after the adoption that has not been studied by academics, because of this researcher wants to investigate whether there are any differences in value relevance of accounting information before and after the full adoption of IFRS. Based on regulation theory, signalling theory, market efficient theory and clean surplus theory. The gap between action that were taken by management and the will of shareholders could possibly happen when the asymmetric information disrupt the capability of investor to supervise managerial level and lead the investor to make a wrong decision. Samples of this study consisted of 16 companies that are part of LQ 45 Index of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive Sampling method is used to take the sample. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is Chow Test. Chow test shows F value (0.57985) is smaller than F table (2.71). Then, in testing of the coefficient of determination, which the value of adjusted R2 before the full adoption of IFRS is 85.7% and after the full adoption of IFRS is 82.2%. This shows a 3.5% reduction of adjusted R2. The reduction of the adjusted R2 indicates that the adjusted R2 can not be explained by measuring stock prices, earnings per share, and book value per share after full adoption of IFRS. Based on the study results show that the full adoption of IFRS does not affect the relevance of the value of accounting information on companies listed in the LQ 45 index.

 

Keyword : Value Relevance, Profit, Equity Book Value, IFRS Adoption
SIMULASI WAKTU TUNGGU MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN DI LAYANAN AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS BUNDA MULIA
Authors: Sudirga Rudy Santosa
Published: April 2018

The Management of Academic Service continues to be a major challenge for many college, high school and college organizations in providing better services with fewer resources. The allocation of service staffs and response-time in service involve many challenging issues, because the mean and variance of the response-time in service can be increased dramatically with the intensity of heavy traffic. This study discusses how to use simulation models to improve response time in service operation. Performance at the Academic Service as a whole can be considered very good and is still idle due to utilization of Academic Service, which is still equal to an average of 17%, or it can be said that the workload is not too excessive and deemed to be able to serve the students and lecturers. The performance of Academic Sevice University Bunda Mulia can be considered excellent in terms of operations management, as indicated by the average waiting time, which is very short at only 9.10 seconds.
Keywords: Queueing System, Waiting Time, and Simulation
KETERLIBATAN JARINGAN SOSIAL DALAM PROSES PENEMUAN BISNIS
Authors: Sienatra Krismi Budi
Published: April 2018

The research analyzes the involvement of social network, that is family, friends, and experts formed by entrepreneur for the success of the entrepreneurship process at business discovery phase. Ciputra University students are the population for the study. Sixty students at the second semester are used as the sample. At this semester students are taught to find business idea and to pioneer its establishment. This research uses regression logistics to predict the success of business discovery phase. The results show family members, college friends, friends in group and other friends, and skill encourage success at the discovery and emergence of business phase. Experts do not have impact at the discovery phase and the establishment of a new business.
Keywords: social network, entrepeneurship, business discovery
PENGARUH FAKTOR MAKRO EKONOMI, FAKTOR LIKUIDITAS DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP YIELD OBLIGASI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA
Authors: Sundoro Hary S.
Published: April 2018

This research has been undertaken to delve more deeply about the movement of the government
bond yield in Indonesia, which is important to be a reference to predict the bond market expectation. The
movement of the government bond yield in Indonesia has been actually caused of a couple of factors, for
instance macroeconomics, liquidity, and external. The data that has been used for this research is from
January 2012 to July 2016. Therefore, according to the result of the unit root test and co-integration,
VECM has become a suitable method for accomplishing this research. The outcome of this research,
ultimately, has proved that the movement of the government bond yield in Indonesia for all tenor had
been fluctuating on account of all variables that contained of macroeconomics, liquidity, and external.
The variable that gives the largest contribution for the movement of the government bond yield in
Indonesia is the coupon rate itself.
Keywords: bond yield, external, macroeconomics, liquidity, VECM
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN UTAMA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Tannia Tannia , Tanado Claryn , Putri Elisa
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to determine effect of the main decisions on firm value of
manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period, of 2012-2016. The main decisions
are three main functions of a financial manager in every firm. This research is a quantitative research
that uses panel data and processing the panel data with E-Views. Sample of this research are 120
manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The results that there are a significant
effect of Dividend Decision on firm value and there is an insignificant effect of investment and funding
decision of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, period of 2012-2016.
Key words: Investment, Funding, Dividend, Value of Firm
BISIKAN DARI BALIK LAYAR: NETNOGRAFI STRATEGI BISNIS BERORIENTASI PASAR
Authors: Purwanto Edi , Ihalauw John J.O.I.
Published: April 2018

Netnography is an interpretative approach to study consumer behavior from different cultures and
communities in the cyberspace or Internet. The approach was also called as a “digital ethnography”
or “virtual ethnography”. As a marketing research technique, “netnography” uses the information
sources published in the online forums. This research uses the reviews on zomato.com as a source of
data to assess the market orientation development in business practice, especially at Restaurant X.
The result of netnography analysis indicates that customer orientation, competitor orientation, interfunctional
coordination and long-term focus are the dimensions of market orientation and should be
developed for customer satisfaction and loyalty leading forward to the business performance.
FAKTOR KEPERCAYAAN, GETOK TULAR, KUALITAS YANG DIPERSEPSI, KESADARAN MEREK SISWA SMA JAKARTA TERHADAP UNIVERSITAS XXX
Authors: Sudirga Rudy Santosa
Published: April 2018

Evaluation factors which include trust, word of mouth, perceived quality, and brand awareness are
important in determining senior high school students‟ choice to study at University XXX. The research
aims at identifing factors that are most important and interesting for the senior high school students in
making their choice. A stratified random sampling of 400 senior high school students were employed
to evaluate the evaluation of factors. In addition this sudy also aims to determine why senior high
school students are interested in choosing University XXX. The Long term goal of this study is to
determine whether changes need to be made and alterations have to be decided both in policy
regarding the effectiveness of academic factors or other factors. In addition it will also look at the
effectiveness measures of the academic promotion factor. For the marketing of University XXX, this
research contributes in determining the strategy and other relevant factors to recruit more senior high
school students to join University XXX.
Keywords: Trust, Word of Mouth, Perceived Quality
Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi dengan Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Authors: Solihudin Mohamad
Published: April 2018

PT. Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk. is one of the processing industry (manufacturing insudtry) with export and domestic market share. To keep the share, the company provides high quality assurance for products offered to consumers and the improvement of quality has always been the main point of fulfilling the production process. This study aims to determine what factors cause the occurrence of reject products are not standard sizes (UTS) and How can quality control with application approach Statitical Process Control (SPC) in machining section PT. Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk. to overcome reject nonstandard size (UTS). The results of this study indicate that the product quality control in machining section on the BNC-1machine, there are the highest reject percentage (11.80%) on part number S23059 with the highest type of rejection is not a standard size (uts) at a size of 9 ± 0,05mm. From the results of field observation and brainstorming, the factors that cause bad part (reject) is a factor of BNC-1 machines are old, worn collet locking bolt and fastener tool insert screws loose. The corrective action taken is to move the process of part number S23059 in production in BNA-DHY2 machine, after analysis process by the method of Statistical Process Control (SPC) concluded for capabilty process (CP) BNA-DHY2 machine excellent is 1,85.

Keywords: Quality assurance, manufacturing industry, quality control, Statistical Process Control
Pemetaan Potensi Muskuloskletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Aktivitas Manual Material Handling (MMH) Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Surya Roberta Zulfhi
Published: April 2018

Palm oil (Elaeis) is an important industrial plants producing cooking oil, industrial oil, and fuel (biodiesel) as the palm oil business is currently exceptional. Work activities in palm oil plantations, especially, loading and unloading are potentially causing Musculoskletal Disorders (MSDs). Manual Materials Handling (MMH) activities in palm oil business potentially occurs MSDs at (1) the upper neck; (2) the lower neck; (3) the left shoulder; (4) the right shoulder; (5) the backs; (6) on the right arm; (7) under the left arm; (8) the right forearm; (9) the left wrist; (10) the right wrist; (11) the left hand; and (12) the right hand. MSDs happens due to these 12 body parts are in direct contact with the activities. The primary cause of MSDs is unnatural working attitude and excessive muscle tension began from the design of a working system that is designed not in accordance with the workers’ limitations.

Keywords: Palm Oil, Musculoskletal Disorders, Manual Material Handling
Analisis Persediaan untuk Menentukan Profit dan Tingkat Pelayanan dengan Metode Simulasi
Authors: Sudirga Rudy Santosa
Published: April 2018

Research analysis of inventory to determine profit and service level in company X with simulation methods is very important to be done to determine the average profit, minimum profit, maximum profit, and service levels with demand uncertainty, which will occur at the company X, which is located in Pegangsaan 2, Kelapa Gading Permai, North Jakarta. The research objective with this simulation method is useful in the near future to determine the possibility of profit that happens, and the service level provided to customers. The long-term goal is to teach the way of solving the problem in inventory in operations management, which is taught in management courses at Bunda Mulia University. Results of this study in operations management were adequate for the subject of inventory, as the company can only provide a service level of 85%. However, the company has gained an average excellent daily profit of Rp 26.474.673. The result can be more effective and efficient if the company uses a planning software to plan and calculate raw materials inventory to satisfy daily customer’s demand.

Keywords: Inventory, Simulation, Average profit
Analisis Efektivitas Mesin Produksi Menggunakan Pendekatan Failure and Mode Effect Analysis dan Logic Tree Analysis
Authors: Febriyanti Dhita , Fatma Erika
Published: April 2018

This research uses the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method to measure the blowing machine effectiveness at the plastic bottle manufacturing plant. This paper investigates losses that gave the biggest impact on machine effectiveness value. Afterwards analytical methods are used in this paper, using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Logic Tree Analysis (LTA). Both methods identify as many causes as the failure that can decrease machine effectiveness. OEE value was influenced by low-performance efficiency. Failure that most affect the effectiveness of the machine is shown by factors with the value of Risk Priority Number (RPN) above the critical value.
Simulasi Model Matematik Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Mandatori Blending Biodiesel-Solar terhadap Kebutuhan Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Tingkat Emisi CO2
Authors: Papilo Petir , H Hartrisari
Published: April 2018

The implementation of the mandatory policy of mixing (blending) between biofuels into the fuel has an impact on the icreasing of biodiesel needs, increasing the oil palm plantation area and environmental impact in the form of CO2 emissions by the year 2025. This study aimed to identify the level of each factor needs as well as the impact on the environment. Through the analysis of the design of mathematical models, it is known that the gradually until 2030 has been an increased need for biofuels amounted 14.79 million KL. In an effort to meet the needs of the necessary biofuel oil palm plantations of 35,2 million hectares and an increase in CO2 emissions of 5,41 Gg t CO2.

Keywords: Biodiesel, CO2 Emission, Land Area, Mandatory Policy. Biodiesel, CO2 Emission, Land Area, Mandatory Policy
GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPERNGARUHI PENERIMAAN DIRI ORANGTUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTISME
Authors: Selvi Selvi , Sudarji Shanty
Published: April 2018

People with autism has problems such as talking and understanding, and usually they have difficulty interacting with others and the environment. When they were diagnosed with autism, they will have feelings of shock, sadness, worry, embarrassment and fear. To be able to accept the state of autism children needed self-acceptance, This research can be done to determine what factors that can affect a person. This method uses qualitative method of phenomenology type with observation method and result to collect data. The study was conducted on five parents who have children with autism, where children and parents live together. The results of this study can be concluded that factors that are not owned by the subject K is the pattern of care in childhood is good, the effect of success experienced. Factors that Subject D does not have are obstacles in the environment, the impact of success experienced, the self-concept is stable. Factors that are not owned by H is the effect of success experienced, the pattern of foster in childhood is good, stable self-concept. Factors that are not owned by N is the influence of success that occurs and the pattern of foster in good times are good. While T has fulfilled all ten factors.

 

Keywords: Autism, Factors that influence self-acceptance, Parents
INTENSI BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN PADA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS “X”
Authors: Jatmika Devi
Published: April 2018

Nowadays, economy has changed from industry era to knowledge based economy. Indonesia as one of developing countries need to build, invest, and focus in the knowledge and technology for the economy growth, because it can benefit to become more equal participant in the global development process. Knowledge is the main part that plays an important role for an organization. Knowledge management is a method to increase the process of sharing, distribution and creating knowledge in an organization. Knowledge sharing is part of the process, where one shares their knowledge and ideas through
discussion in order to create new knowledge or new ideas. Lecturers are the asset of university’s development and knowledge sharing intention is a positive attitude that should be developed. The aim of this research is to describe the knowledge sharing intention among lecturers in “X” university. This research used quantitative research. Knowledge sharing intention questionnaire was created based on the Theory of Planned Behavior by Azjen (2006). There was 58 lecturers filled the questionnaire. The result revealed that the knowledge intention sharing among lectures was very low (24.1%), low (34.5%), high
(17.2%) and very high (24.1%). The response of some open-ended questions identified some factors that hinder their intention to share knowledge, such as lack of confidence, lack of experiences, the limitation of knowledge, and opportunity to share.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Knowledge sharing intention, lecturers
PERAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KERJA (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN UNIVERSITAS X)
Authors: Garvin Garvin , Winata Willy Budiman
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of transformational and transactional leadership to the employees' work engagement. Transformational leadership is defined as a leadership style that involves interaction between the leader and follower, and mutually enhance each other into higher degree of morality and motivation. Transactional leadership is defined as leadership style that occurs when the leader gives reward or discipline to the followers. Work engagement is defined as positive mental state, selffulfillment, and related to work that is characterized with vigor, dedication, and absorption. The research involves 105 employees that work in "X" University in Western Jakarta, using convenient sampling technique. Regression analysis showed that perceived transformational and transactional leadership both gives significant role to the work engagement.

 

Keywords: transformational leadership, transactional leadership, work engagement,
employee
PENGARUH METODE LOCI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGINGAT PELAJARAN IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Syanthi Syanthi , Hiunata Christina , Sherly Sherly , Claudia Jennifer
Published: April 2018

Memorizing has become part of students’ study activities in learning. As the learning program is getting harder for primary students, they have got difficulties for maintaining what they see and hear for long time. Method of loci is known as one of mnemonic method that helps student to memorize. Method of loci is a memorizing technique which we can associate the words with familiar places. The method in this research is experimental research with between subject designs. The sample of this research is two groups of fifth grade students. Experimental group was taught by method of loci and control group was taught by reading to memorize the science learning subject. The ability to memorize was measured by giving the achievement test to students. Data was analyzed by Mann- whitney, the results revealed p = 0,0337 (p < 0,05), the experiment group memorize better than the control group. This meant teaching science with method of loci can help students to memorize the learning content better than reading.

 

Keywords: Method of Loci, Memorizing Ability, Learning, Fifth Grade Students
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA PEMAIN GAME DEWASA AWAL DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Virlia Stefani , Setiadji Silvia
Published: April 2018

Online game is a game that is loved by many people of ages ranging from children to adults. Online games can trigger addiction that can cause effects such as withdrawal, aggressiveness, problems in interpersonal relationships and can even lead to psychological disorders. This study aimed to examine the relationship between online gaming addiction and social skills in early adult game players. The method used is quantitative method and included into the type of correlational research. Respondents in this study is the online game players in the cafe Jakarta Barat, totaling 342 people. The results of this study revealed a significant correlation between addicted to online games and social skills in early adult game players with r = -0367 (p <0.05). Early adult game players have become addicted to the game because it makes online games as an escape from their problems.

 
Keywords : addicted to online game; social skill;, early adulthood
INFLUENCE OF THE DIFFERENT SOIL PREPARATION METHODS ON THE PEA YIELD
Authors: Grebennikov А. М. , Frid А. S. , Belobrov V. P. , Isaev V. А. , Garmashоv V. М. , Chevеrdin Yu. I. , Bespalov V. А.
Published: April 2018

The article assesses the relationships between the morphological properties of agrochernozems and yield of peas on the plots, experience with different methods of basic treatment (moldboard plowing at the depth of 20 - 22, 25 - 27 and 14 - 16 cm, moldboard plowing to a depth of 14 - 16 cm, combined midwater moldboard, mid-water subsurface, surface to a depth of 6 - 8 cm and zero tillage) is inherent in V.V. Dokuchaev Research Institute of Agriculture of the Central Black Earth strip, in the fall of 2014. The research was conducted in 2015 - 2016, with the application of mineral fertilizers (N60Р60К60) and unfertilized background. The highest pea yields in the fertilized as the background, and without the use of fertilizers was observed in dumping plowing and especially in the variant with deep moldboard plowing, which creates in comparison with other ways of handling the best conditions for the growth and development of peas. The lowest yield of pea was obtained with zero processing. Apparently legalistic migrational-mizelial agrochernozems the Central Chernozem zone of minimum tillage in the cultivation of peas are not effective, what is evident already in the first year after the laying of experience with different basic treatments. As shown by the results of applying multifactor analysis of variance studied the mapping properties of the soil can have the same significant impact on the yield of agricultural crops, as options for the field experiments aimed at assessing the impact of various treatments on yield.
FEATURES OF THE OIL-BEARING-CROP (CHARTHAMUS) CULTIVATION UNDER THE CONTRASTIVE EDAPHIC-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Temirbekova S. К. , Afanaseva Yu. V. , Kulikov I. M. , Metlina G. V. , Vasilchenko S. A.
Published: April 2018

The results of long-term studies of the biological, morphological and phenological features of the introduced new culture of safflower in the Central, Volga and North Caucasus regions are presented. Optimum parameters of depth of seeding (5-6 cm), seeding rates (300-350 thousand pieces/hectare or 12-14 kg), ensuring high productivity, oil content and quality of seeds are established. For the first time, the relationship between moisture availability of vegetation periods with accumulation of oil content and a change in the fatty acid composition was established. Oilseed (in untreated seeds) in the regions was from 14,5 to 31,2%, in excessively wet 2013 – 6,4% in the Moscow region and 8,6% in the Saratov region. Fatty acid composition revealed a high content of oleic acid in Krasa Stupinskaya variety – 13,6-16,8%, linoleic acid – 68,5-75,7%. The yield of oil in the Moscow region was 240 kg/ha. The yield of Krasa Stupinskaya in the Moscow Region was 0,6 t/ha, the Rostov Region 0,8 t/ha and Saratov Region 1,2 t/ha, with an average weight of 1000 seeds, respectively, by regions: 40,0 g, 47,3 g and 40,9 g. The growing season for growing seeds was 105 days in the Moscow Region, 94 days in the Rostov Region and 95 days in the Saratov Region. It has been established that excessive moistening during the flowering and seed filling period increases the harmfulness of enzyme-mycosis seed depletion (EMIS) – biological injury during maturation (enzymatic stage), followed by the seeding of the seeds with the phytopathogen Alternaria carthami Chowdhury. In the breeding programs for productivity and oil content, it is recommended to use the varieties Moldir (Kazakhstan) and Krasa Stupinskaya (FGBNU VSTISP), the fatty acid composition of which is characterized by an increased content of oleic and linoleic acid, which is of particular value for storage and use for food purposes.
EVALUATION OF HYBRID SPRING WHEAT POPULATIONS
Authors: Gladysheva O. V. , Barkovskaya Т. А.
Published: April 2018

This article presents the results of a study of hybrid spring wheat populations. Revealed different patterns of inheritance of important traits in F1 hybrids, which is caused by hereditary features of the original forms and circumstances. Analysis of hybrid populations showed that the dominant role in the formation of 1000 grains mass belongs to productivity and weight of grain with an ear, correlation coefficient r = 0.90 and amounted to r = 0.73, respectively. Found that the hybrid population in F4-5, created on the basis of grades Moscow 35, Esther, Agatha, Rome, Saratovskaya 29 (Russia), Ostinka (Ukraine) are a valuable material for selection of highly productive genotypes for future use breeding process.
STUD BREEDING IN THE BEEF FARMING
Authors: Dzhulamanov К. М. , Dzhulamanov E. B. , Sapargalieva B. S.
Published: April 2018

A study to find additional reserves for expanding the breeding beef cattle base and improving methods for selecting parental pairswas carried out. The issues of technical approachwere considered to substantiate the milkingabilityaccording to the herd. It characterizes the development of calves in the suckling period and significantlydetermines the weaning weight and the possibility of selection according to this basis. The method for selection of sires of Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus breeds with forecasting of breeding value of the selected trait in the reproduced progeny is presented. The index (IBS index of bull selection) was calculatedaccording to the phenotypic characteristics of the sire's selected traitbyweaning live weight of at least 40 its offsprings (20 bulls + 20 heifers) and average milking yield of the breeding stock, their deviations in herd and from the indicator of the desired type. Studying the breeding qualities of the Hereford and Aberdeen Angus bulls made it possible to draw a conclusion about the expediency of obtaining animals in the studied herds from the sires with a selection index of not less than 106% and 105 depending on their breed and the level of productivity of the breeding stock.
THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IMPROVEMENT ISTHE BASIS FOR THE MUNICIPAL AGROINDUSTRIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Semkin А. G.
Published: April 2018

Branch management functions are determined by production process content and differ in goals and objectives. It provides the implementation mechanism and certain form within the framework. They provide for an implementation mechanism and a certain form, within which their organizational and economic isolation takes place. Common (universal) and branch (specific) management functions are interrelated and this interconnection reveal the content of any management process in the sub-sector. Totality of management functions serve to realise production and financial goals of an economic unit. The article presents the municipal agroindustrial sector directions of development on the basis of functional interaction of the state, economic management and local administration. Certain relation were identified at the microeconomic level, where agroindustrial management functions are formed by the levels starting from agrarian organization to local administration, as well as the municipal administration horizontal structure in the agrouindustrial sector, which may include other form of legal entity's incorporations such as Joint-stock companies, cooperatives, partnership and etc.
ANALISIS SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENUNDAAN KEHAMILAN DI KELURAHAN BLABAK KECAMATAN PESANTREN KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Wahyuni Candra , Mahmudah Siti
Published: April 2018

Pasangan usia subur sebaiknya segera melangsungkan kehamilan disaat usia reproduksinya dalam rentang usia aman untuk melangsungkan kehamilan yaitu usia 20-35 tahun. Jika melangsungkan kehamilan di usia lebih dari 35 tahun maka berdampak pada  tingginya resiko kehamilan Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap pasangan usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan penundaan kehamilan di Kelurahan Blabak Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri Tahun 2017. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasinya adalah 140 PUS dengan sampel 104 PUS diambil dengan Cluster Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner, data hasil penelitian dinyatakan dengan skala interval dan nominal dan dianalisa dengan Regresi Logistic. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sikap berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penundaan kehamilan (Regresi Logistic didapatkan nilai sig = 0.000 < alpha (0,05) , maka Ho ditolak). Hal ini disebabkan sikap memang menjadi faktor pendahulu (Predisposing factor) bagi terbentuknya perilaku penundaan kehamilan.
PENGARUH JALAN KAKI RINGAN 30 MENIT TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Yitno Yitno , Riawan Asep Wahyu
Published: April 2018

Seseorang dengan usia yang sudah tua akan mengalami penurunan fungsi organ tubuh, begitu pula dengan kepekaanya terhadap insulin. Data WHO tahun 2011 didapatkan jumlah penduduk dunia yang menderita Diabetes Militus meningkat setiap tahunnya, hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan dalam mengelola gaya hidup sehat oleh karna itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan untuk mengelola pola hidup lansia untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh jalan kaki ringan 30 menit terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen One-Group Pre-post Test Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Desa Dukuh yang  dilakukan pada 19 mei 2017, menggunakan tehnik purposive dengan total 24 responden. Pengambilan data dengan perlakuan jalan kaki ringan 30 menit. Kemudian data diolah dengan tehnik Editing, Coding, Scoring dan Tabulating dan diuji dengan statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.sebelum dilakukan perlakuan jalan kaki ringan 30 menit dari 24 responden Sebagian besar mempunyai kadar gula darah acak dalam kategori diabet yaitu 20 responden (83%), sesudah di lakukan perlakuan jalan kaki ringan 30 menit sebagian besar responden mempunyai kadar gula darah acak dalam kategori diabet yaitu 14 responden (58.3%). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan jalan kaki ringan  30 menit terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,000 dan Î± = 0,05 yang berarti nilai (pâ‰¤0,05).Oleh karena itu peneliti berpendapat bahwa pemberian perlakuan jalan kaki ringan 30 menit  sangat penting  bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 hal ini terbukti bisa menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA DM DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD KERTOSONO
Authors: Purwandari Henny , Susanti Siti Nur
Published: April 2018

Tujuan umum pengobatan pada diabetes melitus adalah mengendalikan kadar gula darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita, salah satu caranya dengan pengaturan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kertosono. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kertosono pada tanggal 02 â€“ 12 Agustus 2017 dengan menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah rata-rata 200 penderita dalam sebulan dengan menggunakan accidental sampling dengan sampel pasien berjumlah 50 penderita. Variabel independennya adalah kepatuhan diet, dan variabel dependennya adalah kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus. Pengumpulan data dengan kueisoner. Uji Statistik yang digunakan spearman rank dengan a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar kepatuhan diet penderita diabetes mellitus dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 31 penderita (62%), dan sebanyak 24 penderita (48%) memiliki kualitas hidup sedang. Pada analisis korelasi dengan spearman rank didapatkan hasil p = 0,000 < a = 0,05 dan r = 0,791, yang artinya ada hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus di Poli Dalam RSUD Kertosono. Sedangkan nilai r = 0,791 artinya keeratan hubungan antara kedua variabel dalam kategori cukup. Kepatuhan diet memiliki peranan penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM. Pola makan, istirahat, dan olahraga yang dilakukan secara seimbang dapat mengatur kadar gula dalam nilai normal yang akan memberikan kesehatan pada penderita DM. Terpeliharanya kesehatan dengan baik, akan meningkatkan produktifitas sehingga kualitas hidup akan menjadi lebih baik.
Intelegensi Quotient Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Ditinjau Dari Stimulasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fazrin Intan , Saputro Heri , Chusnatayaini Arina
Published: April 2018

The child is a unique creature, the family expects that the child will grow optimally, the factors that influence the optimal growth and development of the most dominant after pasalkanatal are genetic, environment and family. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between intelligence quotient with educational stimulation in early childhood. The research design used was correlational with cross sectional approach. The population studied by all families who have preschool children in kindergarten Dharma Wanita Banaran Kediri, with propotional stratified random sampling technique obtained sample amounted to 53 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire, the results were analyzed using spearman test at α = 0,05. The results of the study most of respondents assessed the educational stimulation of children aged within the category enough, ie 28 respondents (52.8%). Nearly the average upper quotient intelligence with 30 respondents (55.6%) The results of the analysis (p = 0,000) indicate that there is an association of early childhood educational stimulation with quotient intelligence in preschoolers. Needs intelligence quotient of stimulation is needed for the child's intellectual development process. The role of the family is to provide facilities for children to facilitate children to go to school in educational facilities that have good quality and provide stimulation independently when the child at home
Teacher-Led Math Inquiry: A Cluster Randomized Trial in Belize
Authors: Hull Darrell M. , Hinerman Krystal M. , Ferguson Sarah L. , Chen Qi , Näslund-Hadley Emma I.
Published: April 2018

Teacher professional development and in-class mentors were used to support structured inquiry with math manipulatives. Twenty-four primary schools (n = 6,628 students) were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups as an experimental field trial to examine the effectiveness of this instructional approach in a scaled-up application in Belize for the duration of a school year. Implementation fidelity measures were collected permitting evaluation of two separate multilevel models: intention-to-treat and test-of-treatment. Both quantitative and qualitative evidence suggest students within this culture respond well to this relatively simple and inexpensive intervention that departs from traditional, expository math instruction in many developing countries. Policy implications are discussed that supported nationwide rollout of the intervention.
Pulling Back the Curtain: Revealing the Cumulative Importance of High-Performing, Highly Qualified Teachers on Students’ Educational Outcome
Authors: Lee Se Woong
Published: April 2018

This study examines the relationship between two dominant measures of teacher quality, teacher qualification and teacher effectiveness (measured by value-added modeling), in terms of their influence on students’ short-term academic growth and long-term educational success (measured by bachelor’s degree attainment). As students are exposed to teachers of varying quality over the course of their schooling, this study computes cumulative teacher quality indices that are able to more precisely estimate the impact of teacher quality. Notably, this study found that students who had been taught by a succession of high-performing and qualified teachers tend to have a positive relationship with students’ short- and long-term educational success.
Primeiro emprego: o perfil do adolescente e o papel do psicólogo frente a esta nova etapa
Authors: Moraes Hellen Cristina Pereira , Rocha Victor Hugo Coelho , Bergamini Gésica Borges , Samuelsson Evelin , Joner Cristielli , Schneider Luiz Fernando , Menz Pérsia Regina
Published: April 2018

A inserção do jovem no mercado de trabalho é um dos complexos processos que compõem a chamada transição para a vida adulta e é justamente nessa fase que circula todos os medos a respeito da primeira colocação no mercado de trabalho. O presente artigo discute os impasses da inserção profissional e o perfil do adolescente de 14 a 17 anos que estão em busca de seu primeiro emprego e o papel do psicólogo diante desta etapa vivenciada por este sujeito. Objetivos: Analisar os impasses da inserção profissional e o perfil dos adolescentes que estão em busca de seu primeiro emprego e o papel do psicólogo diante desta etapa vivenciada por este indivíduo, além do mais, identificar qual o perfil de liderança predominante no grupo que buscam tal vaga, quais os principais sentimentos dos pesquisados frente à busca e enfatizar a importância do psicólogo no âmbito organizacional. Métodos: Foi aplicado questionários que referem-se ao IAT- Inventário de Atitudes no Trabalho o qual pretende colher dados sobre as atitudes do sujeito em relação a cinco tópicos básicos do trabalho e a Escala de Bem-Estar Subjetivo (EBES) que busca compreender a avaliação que as pessoas fazem de suas vidas. Resultados e Discussão: Os dados obtidos revelam que as crenças e sentimentos pertencentes a tais sujeitos frente à busca dessa colocação no mercado de trabalho são positivas, além do mais, apresentam um perfil de liderança maduro o que permite observar a eficácia no preparo de tais jovens para o mercado de trabalho.
A correlação existente entre o estresse no ambiente de trabalho e doenças psicossomáticas
Authors: Silva Jéssica Oliveira da , Ferreira Sara Kaliana De Almeida , Silva Sara Ferreira , Bergamini Gésica Borges , Samuelsson Evelin , Joner Cristielli , Schneider Luiz Fernando , Menz Pérsia Regina
Published: April 2018

O estresse é uma consequência composta por fatores físicos e psicológicos, é um fenômeno complexo que ocasiona varias doenças psicossomáticas que são reações no corpo decorrentes de fatores como o estresse. O estresse por sua vez pode ter maior presença em trabalhadores. Objetivos: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar como se dá o processo de adoecimento no ambiente de trabalho, indicando as possíveis causas que levaram ao adoecimento, identificando sintomas do estresse que são potenciais no surgimento de doenças psicossomáticas, ressaltando a importância de ações preventivas. Métodos: Para isso realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizando um levantamento de documentos como artigos, teses e livros, utilizando-se descritores como: trabalho, estresse, doenças psicossomáticas. Resultados/Discussão: A importância que o trabalho tem na vida das pessoas pelo fator de sobrevivência e social, e por isso, passa a ter relação direta com as condições de saúde física e mental do trabalhador, pois tem sua relação de prazer e sofrimento afetada, o que pode levar a um adoecimento físico e/ou psíquico. Considerações: É necessário que as empresas/organizações observem e compreendam a importância de ações que previnam o estresse e possíveis doenças relacionadas ao trabalho.