bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Karyawan terhadap Kehalalan Obat di Apotek Farmarin Semarang
Authors: Mardiyanti Devi , Willi Wahyu Timur
Published: March 2024

The Law on Product Halal Assurance which requires a halal certificate for all goods entering, distributing, and trading in Indonesia, has raised questions about the halal status of pharmaceutical items. The fact that not all medications satisfy the criteria for halal designation causes a number of issues. Particularly among doctors and pharmacists, health professionals have a significant role in the drug selection process for patients. Currently, several physicians and pharmacists are unaware of the legal requirements for using medications that include components that are forbidden by Islam. Since Muslims make up the majority of the population in Indonesia, concerns of halal and haram pharmaceuticals should be given first priority when choosing medications for patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the staff of Semarang Farmarin Pharmacy's knowledge, attitudes, and views regarding the halal labeling of medications. Using a cross sectional methodology, this study. By giving out questionnaires to pharmacy staff, this study is a descriptive one. The Google Form application was used to collect data online. The results revealed that the knowledge level category had good results (90%), the perception category had good results (80%), and the attitude category had sufficient results (75%). These findings indicate that the employees' level of knowledge and views is good and that they have a positive attitude about halal medicine.
ABSTRAK
Undang-undang Jaminan Produk Halal yang mensyaratkan sertifikat halal untuk semua barang yang masuk, didistribusikan, dan diperdagangkan di Indonesia, telah menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang status kehalalan produk farmasi. Fakta bahwa tidak semua obat memenuhi kriteria penetapan halal menyebabkan sejumlah masalah. Terutama di kalangan dokter dan apoteker, para profesional kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam proses pemilihan obat untuk pasien. Saat ini, beberapa dokter dan apoteker tidak mengetahui persyaratan hukum untuk menggunakan obat-obatan yang mengandung komponen yang dilarang oleh Islam. Karena umat Islam merupakan mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia, kekhawatiran akan obat-obatan yang halal dan haram seharusnya menjadi prioritas utama dalam memilih obat untuk pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan pandangan karyawan Apotek Farmarin Semarang tentang labelisasi halal pada obat-obatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi cross sectional dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada staf apotek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Aplikasi Google Form digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hasil yang baik (90%), kategori persepsi memiliki hasil yang baik (80%), dan kategori sikap memiliki hasil yang cukup (75%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan pandangan karyawan baik dan mereka memiliki sikap positif tentang obat halal.
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi terhadap Kadar Alkaloid Total Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata)
Authors: Hakim Ali Rakhman , Nayaken Putri Olivia , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: March 2024

Kirinyuh leave (Chromolaena odorata) was used by the community as a potential plant because it contains many benefits, one of which contains alkaloid compounds. Alkaloids have the ability to help wound healing because the active compounds of the alkaloids have antioxidant activity, so the enhanced wound healing by kirinyuh leaf can be caused by the action of free radicals in increasing levels of antioxidant enzymes. The aim of the study was to determine the total alkaloid content of kirinyuh leaf  leaf extract in each of the extraction methods to be used. In this study, a different extraction method will be used, namely maceration and ultrasonic with ethanol solvent which will be carried out using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of measuring the total alkaloid content in each method were the maceration and ultrasonic method consecutive at 8.259% and 5.938%. The conclusion from the research is that the alkaloid content is higher with the maceration method than with the ultrasonic method.
 
ABSTRAK
Daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai tanaman yang potensial karena memiliki kandungan yang banyak memberikan manfaat salah satunya mengandung senyawa alkaloid. Alkaloid memiliki kemampuan dalam membantu penyembuhan luka. Senyawa aktif alkaloid memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar alkaloid total ekstrak daun kirinyuh. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi yang berbeda yakni maserasi dan ultrasonik dengan pelarut etanol 96%, kemudian dilakukan analisis kuantitatif alkaloid dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil dari analisis kuantitatif alkaloid total pada metode maserasi dan metode ultrasonik berturut-turut adalah sebesar 8,259% dan 5,938%. Simpulan dari penelitian diketahui bahwa kadar alkaloid lebih tinggi dengan metode maserasi dibandingkan metode ultrasonik.
RREACT: A mobile multidisciplinary response to overdose
Authors: Ulintz Alexander J. , McCloskey Rebecca J. , Clark Hammond Gretchen , Parrish Matthew , Toliver Isaac , Sharafutdinova Alina , Lyons Michael S.
Published: March 2024

Opioid overdose is a leading cause of death in the United States, and engaging with patients following overdose to provide harm reduction and recovery resources can prove difficult. Quick response models use mobile, multidisciplinary teams to establish a time-sensitive connection between individuals who overdosed and harm reduction and recovery resources that improve outcomes. These quick response models are consistent with the broader field of mobile-integrated health programs that are growing in number and acceptability, though the literature base is sparse and programs vary. We describe the 5-year reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework of the Rapid Response Emergency Addiction and Crisis Team (RREACT), a fire/emergency medical services-led, multidisciplinary (firefighter/paramedic, law enforcement officer, social worker) mobile outreach team. RREACT provides harm reduction, linkage/transportation to care and wrap-around services to individuals following a nonfatal opioid overdose that resulted in an emergency response in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, United States. Between 2018 and 2022, RREACT made 22,157 outreach attempts to 11,739 unique patients. RREACT recorded 3,194 direct patient contacts during this time, resulting in 1,200 linkages to care: 799 direct transports to opioid use disorder treatment and 401 warm handoffs to communitytreatment agencies. Furthermore, RREACT’s staffing increased from 4 full-time equivalent staff in 2018 to 15.5 in 2022 and was supported by the surrounding community through 287 community outreach events and the development of an alumni program. These preliminary results further support the deployment of multidisciplinary mobile outreach teams to increase access to harm reduction and recovery resources following opioid overdose.
Safe and welcoming “warm hubs”: Building social connections and inclusion in Welsh communities
Authors: Rabaiotti Ella C.
Published: March 2024

This article is based on research into the development of “warm hubs” in one Welsh city where community organizations and public buildings offered a warm place to access refreshments, food and local support. These hubs (also described as “warm spaces”) aimed to provide a “safe, warm and welcoming” universal offer to all residents. Drawing on qualitative data from those visiting and coordinating the hubs, the research found evidence which suggests the warm hubs largely met their intended aims. The roll out of the scheme was found to be beneficial in responding to the cost-of-living crisis in post-COVID Wales, but it also contributed to the safety and well-being of communities. A key finding was that the hubs were perceived to have broader societal benefits in developing social connections, promoting inclusivity and reducing social isolation. Warm hubs also promoted digital inclusion, although older attendees preferred face-to-face connections. Further research could consider the role of warm hubs within broader, longer-term strategies for addressing inequalities in communities.
Eficiencia de una familia de tests no paramétricos basados en rangos ponderados para un diseño de bloques aleatorizados completos
Authors:   , Ferretti Nélida Elena
Published: March 2024

Los procedimientos no parametricos estándar para testear la hipótesis nula de que no hay efectos de los tratamientos en un diseño de bloques aleatorizados completos usan solamente la información dentro de cada bloque. Estos tests pueden mejorarse multiplicando los rangos usados en ellos por ponderaciones dependientes de la variabílidad observada en cada bloque. Este nuevo procedimiento, propuesto per Quade (1972,1979) se basa en un estadístico que tiene asintóticamente distribución chi-cuadrado, bajo ciertas condiciones. En este trabajo se estudia la eficiencia asintótica relativa de Pitman de esta familia de tests no paramétricos con respecto al test de Friedman para diferentes ponderaciones de los bloques. Además por medio de un estudio de Monte Carlo se calculó la potencia de estos tests y se la comparo con la potencia de otros competidores paramétricos y no paramétricos.
Kentsel Dokunun Depreme Karşı Dirençliliğinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri İle Tespiti: Zeytinburnu Örneği
Authors: KAYA Vildan Nursay , KOCA Kader , KURU Azem
Published: March 2024

Geçmişten günümüze yaşanan doğal ve beşeri afetlerin kentlere olan yıkıcı etkisi kentsel dirençliliğin önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kentlerin; yaşayabileceği afet, tehlike ve risklere uyum sağlayabilme kapasitesi dirençlilik seviyelerini belirlemektedir. Plansız yapılaşmaya açık kentlerde nüfus artışı ile birlikte yaşanan alansal büyümeler sebebiyle kentsel dokuda direnç kaybı yaşanmaktadır. Türkiye’nin arazi yüzeyinin %42’si birinci derece deprem bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Yakın zamanda görülen depremler göstermektedir ki dirençsiz kentler hem can güvenliği hem de mal varlığı açısından risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda depreme hazırlıklı olmanın birinci önceliği daha dirençli kentler oluşturmaktır. Kurumsal yapı, ekolojik yapı, ekonomik yapı, yapısal ögeler, bilinçlilik düzeyi gibi etmenler kentsel dirençliliği arttıran çeşitli noktalardır. Yapısal dirençlilik ve kentsel dokunun dirençliliği en önemli noktadır. Bu çalışma, kentsel dokuyu oluşturan fiziksel bileşenlerin olası bir deprem senaryosunda olumsuz etkilenmesi ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayamaması durumunda Zeytinburnu ilçesindeki kritik dirençsiz bölgelerin ortaya çıkmasını amaçlamaktadır. Zeytinburnu’nda kentsel dokudaki dirençliliğin ölçülmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışma kapsamında Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri, alan araştırması ve literatür araştırması yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci aşamasında öncelikli kentsel dokudaki dirençliliği sağlayan açık alanlar, altyapı, kamusal alanlar, stratejik binalar gibi fiziksel bileşenlerin alt kriterleri belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen alt kriterler doğrultusunda Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve network analizleri ile kentsel dokunun çeşitli donatılara olan uzaklıkları sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Zeytinburnu ilçesi özelinde elde edilen verilerin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Programına aktarılması ile haritalar oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan haritalar sonucunda dirençlilik açısından kritik bölgeler tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen kritik bölgeler içerindeki stratejik önem taşıyan alanlara erişilebilirlik açısından en kısa ve en verimli yollar ağ analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. Dirençlilikte zayıf ve kritik bölgeler içerisindeki erişim açısından belirlenen verimli yolların yerel halkın bilgisine sunulması ve erişim bazında zayıf olarak tespit edilen yolların verimlilik düzeyinin artırılması için çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.
Partisipasi Petani dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Teknis Budidaya Jamur Merang di Desa Kutaampel, Kecamatan Batujaya, Karawang
Authors: Mariyani Siti
Published: March 2024

Mushrooms are an alternative in meeting the need for high protein foods, but their availability is not matched by increased production. Efforts that can be made to increase the productivity of straw mushroom is to provide counseling and training to farmers about mushroom cultivation. Counseling and training on straw mushroom nurseries was given to farmers in Kutaampel Village. This paper aims to determine the participation of farmers in Kutaampel Village in counseling activities and technical training on cultivation and making seed baglogs for spreading F3 and F4 edible mushroom UNSIKA. The method used is the andragogy training method and will be held on 06 October 2022 in Kutaampel Village. The data analysis used is descriptive with reference to Arnstein's (1969) theory, namely the theory of participation which is called The Ladder of Participation theory. Based on the data analysis conducted, the level of participation of farmers in Kutaampel Village in participating in extension activities and technical training on cultivation and making baglogs for spreading F3 and F4 Unsika mushroom seeds was seen from the forms of farmer participation, namely presence, knowledge and benefits. The level of farmer participation in Kutaampel Village is at the level of the fourth rung of the consultation ladder out of a total of eight rungs of the Arnstein participation ladder (manipulation, Therapy, Informing, Consultation, Placement, Partnership, Delegated power, and Citizen control).

Key Words: Cultivation, Participatio, Straw Mushroom
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Konduktor Paint Sebagai Alternatif Rangkaian Listrik Tanpa Kabel di SMA N 8 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmadani Novia Gena , Aryani Andini Bella Revi , Fadhilah Ahmad Dhimas , Heriansyah Heriansyah , Triawan Deni Agus
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan kabel dalam sistem elektronika sudah terlalu umum, terutama dalam lingkup pembelajaran seperti praktikum kelistrikan. Pada Praktiknya rangkaian listrik membutuhkan kabel sebagai jalur penghubung antar komponen. Selain penggunaan kabel, pemanfaatan teknologi konduktor paint merupakan solusi alternatif sebagai jalur penghubung rangkaian listrik. Konduktor paint merupakan cat yang menggunakan bahan material konduktif, sehingga dapat menghantarkan arus listrik. Berdasarkan kelebihan dan manfaat teknologi konduktor paint, maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan konduktor paint kepada siswa SMA, agar dapat digunakan di dalam praktikum kelistrikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan berupa perencanaan kegiatan berupa koordinasi dengan mitra dan juga persiapan alat dan bahan pelatihan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai teknologi konduktor paint dan pelatihan pemanfaatan konduktor paint secara langsung oleh siswa. Tahapan evaluasi dilakukan dalam hal meninjau keberhasilan program pengabdian yang dilaksanakan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan tambahan tentang material konduktif serta pemanfaatan material konduktif sebagai pengganti kabel menggunakan konsep konduktor paint pada siswa SMA khususnya SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu. Dengan melakukan praktik secara langsung siswa dapat lebih memahami bagaimana pemanfaatan material konduktif di kehidupan nyata, serta memberikan gambaran peluang eksperimen ilmiah di sekolah mengenai pemanfaatan konduktor paint.
Pengembangan Aplikasi MyNeeds Berorientasi Objek Untuk Memantau Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Darwis Muhammad , Apriani Debi , Islamiyati Dhea , Agam Reza
Published: March 2024

Terbatasnya sumber pendapatan dan besarnya kebutuhan dan pengeluaran dapat menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa dalam mengatur keuangan mereka. Cara manual yang biasa dilakukan dengan mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran dianggap masih rumit dan tidak semua mahasiswa mau melakukannya. Dibutuhkan aplikasi monitoring keuangan yang dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk mencatat pemasukan, membuat perencanaan dan melacak pengeluaran mereka secara cepat dan mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi MyNeeds dengan metode dan pendekatan berorientasi objek yang dapat digunakan mahasiswa untuk memantau keuangan mereka. Aplikasi tersebut dirancang dengan menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan diimplementasikan dalam bentuk mobile dengan memanfaatkan framework Flutter serta menggunakan bahasa Dart dan database MySQL. Aplikasi tersebut diuji menggunakan metode blackbox dan diketahui bahwa fitur dan fungsinya telah berjalan dengan baik sehingga dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam mengatur dan memantau keuangan mereka.
Gestión administrativa y su relación con el desempeño docente (MBDD) en una Institución Educativa Privada de Lima, 2021.
Authors: Guzmán Barreto Lacey Catherine , Corvetto Castro Giovanni Jeffrey
Published: March 2024

En el presente estudio se analiza la correlación entre la gestión administrativa y el desempeño docente en una Institución Educativa de Lima. Investigación cuantitativa descriptiva correlacional, de corte transversal y con un diseño no experimental. La Muestra fue de 50 docentes. Para recopilar datos, se diseñaron dos escalas valorativas tipo Likert, con dos instrumentos por cada variable, los cuales constan de 32 ítems cada uno basado en cuatro dimensiones. Los resultados indican una relación directa y significativa entre la gestión administrativa y el desempeño docente. Se concluye a través del análisis que existe una relación entre ambas variables así mismo la gestión administrativa es fundamental para la organización escolar y el cumplimiento eficiente y eficaz de responsabilidades y funciones de cada miembro, lo que se traduce en mejores resultados para la sociedad.
Gestión escolar y sus entrelazamientos: el malestar y la tesitura del bienestar docente para el pospandemia
Authors: Silva do Nascimento Fernanda , Cerveira Kampff Adriana Justin
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de entender el papel de la gestión escolar en la promoción de los fenómenos del malestar y bienestar docente en el contexto postpandemia de coronavirus. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria, de carácter cualitativo, orientada en los supuestos de la revisión bibliográfica y estudios documentales. Gradualmente surgen producciones que exploran el período pospandémico, pero hay un número expresivo de abordajes que narran la experiencia de la educación en tiempos de pandemia. Los resultados muestran que factores anteriores a la pandemia se entrelazan con el contexto emergente en la educación. La gestión puede ayudar a hacer frente al malestar y a promover el bienestar docente a través de diferentes ámbitos, especialmente, teniendo como base la salud de todos, ampliando los espacios de escucha sensible y diálogo del cuerpo docente y gestores sobre las condiciones del trabajo, clima y cultura organizacional de forma democrática. Quedó evidente la necesidad de que gestores y gestoras desarrollen habilidades y prácticas participativas, e inviertan en una gestión más articulada y afectiva. Destacamos la importancia de los equipos gestores en lo que respecta al desarrollo de un papel investigativo del/en el cotidiano escolar para actuar de forma reflexiva y coherente en favor de la ciudadanía. Notamos que es necesario evaluar la actuación de la comunidad educativa a lo largo de estos años, actualizar los instrumentos de gestión, invertir en formación continua y en una infraestructura adecuada para el trabajo pedagógico. Además, se sugiere la continuidad de los estudios y análisis sobre la valorización de los profesionales de la educación y los factores de malestar y de bienestar en gestores y docentes, llevando en consideración su complejidad y especificidades.
Ensayo académico ejemplos: fundamentación metodológica para la orientación del estudiante universitario
Authors: Doubront Guerrero Luis Gerardo , Doubront Guerrero Marcel Alejandro , Ortuñez Eladia
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación tiene el propósito de proponer una fundamentación metodológica del ensayo académico para la orientación del estudiante universitario. De esta manera, el estudio se circunscribe en un encuentro dialógico desde la perspectiva de la hermenéutica filosófica donde confluyen la búsqueda del sentido, significado y verdad en los textos sobre las características de un ensayo académico en su tipología (argumentativo, expositivo o analítico), contextualizando su estructura metodológica y su forma de comunicar la escritura académica con posturas fundamentadas para diferenciar la doxa de la episteme. Metodológicamente se expresa un enfoque cualitativo tomando en cuenta el círculo hermenéutico como método de investigación circunscrito en el paradigma interpretativo. Se concluye que la estructura de un ensayo académico tiene un carácter formal donde los autores deben fundamentar el propósito de los postulados que aceptan y comparten dentro de las abstracciones y retórica de sus enunciados.
La movilidad geográfica interna. Su consideración como causal modificativa del contrato de trabajo en Cuba
Authors: Martínez Cumbrera Jorge Manuel
Published: March 2024

La movilidad geográfica del trabajador constituye un instrumento de mejora de la productividad; de reducción de costes; y de optimización de recursos; que son aspectos que deben ser atendidos por la empresa para consolidar su posición económica. Para tutelar el derecho del trabajador a la permanencia geográfica en su lugar de trabajo, no basta solo con alegar la existencia de una causa objetiva, sino que esta debe ser probada. El objetivo general de la investigación radicó en determinar las principales deficiencias que presenta la movilidad geográfica interna como causal de modificación del contrato de trabajo en el ordenamiento jurídico laboral cubano. Se realizó una investigación de tipo mixta o multimodal, pues se conjugaron enfoques cualitativos: teórico y empírico, en el análisis del objeto de estudio, desde una perspectiva natural, estudiando el fenómeno en el entorno donde se desenvuelve. Los hallazgos evidenciaron que el ordenamiento jurídico laboral cubano no reconoce la movilidad geográfica como causal de modificación del contrato de trabajo.
Comparación entre conocimientos teóricos y prácticos del personal sindicalizado y no sindicalizado en siderúrgica coahuilense
Authors: Farías Montemayor Oscar Mario , Luevanos Rojas Arnulfo
Published: March 2024

El capital humano del complejo siderúrgico de Coahuila se divide en dos grupos (sindicalizado y no sindicalizado), al ser grupos diferentes surge la incógnita si poseen la misma percepción sobre la importancia de los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar estadísticamente la percepción de la importancia de los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos del capital humano sindicalizado y no sindicalizado del complejo siderúrgico coahuilense. Las entrevistas individuales se aplicaron a una muestra de 371 personas del complejo siderúrgico de Coahuila, el análisis de los datos obtenidos se realizó mediante la prueba estadística de U de Mann-Whitney para comprobar la hipótesis. Los resultados mostraron que no existe evidencia estadística significativa para determinar que la percepción de la importancia de los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos sea similar en el capital humano sindicalizado y no sindicalizado del complejo siderúrgico coahuilense.
Proyectos formativos para desarrollar aprendizajes fundamentales en estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Inicial
Authors: Pucuhuaranga Espinoza Teresa Nilda , Espinoza Montes Francisco Alejandro , Cerrón Piñas Linda Ketty , Torres Timoteo Rosario
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la influencia de los proyectos formativos como estrategia para desarrollar aprendizajes fundamentales en los estudiantes del Programa de Estudio de Educación Inicial en la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. El estudio de tipo aplicada de diseño pre experimental tuvo como muestra 160 estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Educación İnicial de una Universidad Nacional de Perú. La recolección de datos se realizó empleando rúbrica y cuestionario con las técnicas de análisis documental y encuesta. Los proyectos formativos fueron evaluados en tres etapas graduales: familiarización, comprensión y aplicación. Los resultados indicaron que los logros fueron progresivos de una etapa a otra; en promedio, en la etapa de familiarización los logros superan el nivel de inicio, en la etapa de comprensión fueron cercanos al nivel aceptable y en la etapa de aplicación superan el nivel aceptable. En opinión de los estudiantes los aprendizajes adquiridos: “aprender a conocer”; “aprender a hacer” y “aprender a convivir”, tienen mayor valoración en el X semestre; y el “aprender a ser” tiene similitud entre semestres. En conclusión, los proyectos formativos como estrategia didáctica influyen de manera positiva en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes fundamentales.
APLICAÇÃO DO CRIME DE INFRAÇÃO DE MEDIDA SANITÁRIA PREVENTIVA NO ANO DE 2020 NA BAHIA
Authors: Prado Daniel Nicory do
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar a aplicação na Bahia do art. 268 do Código Penal (CP), que tipifica crime de infração de medida sanitária preventiva, durante o ano de 2020, em que todo o mundo foi atingido pela pandemia da COVID-19,  por meio de uma pesquisa empírica documental quantitativa, com o uso de dados de acesso público do Tribunal de Justiça (TJBA), da Secretaria de Saúde (SESAB) e do Portal de Legislação do Estado da Bahia (Legislabahia), assim como do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), precedida por uma discussão teórica sobre as medidas de restrição a direitos fundamentais implementadas durante a pandemia e sobre a estrutura do tipo penal de infração de medida sanitária preventiva. Na investigação, constatou-se que as medidas de restrição à circulação, à reunião e à liberdade econômica adotadas nos âmbitos estadual e municipal levaram as forças de segurança pública a aplicarem com maior frequência o art. 268 do CP, que estava em virtual desuso, já que o ano de 2020 registrou 99,52% das ocorrências desse delito no sistema processual PROJUDI de todo o triênio 2018-2020, mas o total de autuações foi ínfimo quando comparado ao total de casos de COVID-19, e não foi possível identificar nenhuma correlação relevante entre as conduções pelo referido delito e os períodos de propagação mais acelerada do vírus, nem entre os períodos de imposição das medidas restritivas mais severas, podendo-se concluir que não se confirmou o temor de que a resposta à emergência sanitária levaria ao expansionismo penal e à erosão duradoura das liberdades públicas.
PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO COMO ELEMENTO DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO MULTINÍVEL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Costa Milena De Araújo , Canuto Érica
Published: March 2024

O propósito da presente pesquisa é analisar se o Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Norte (TJRN) cumpre efetivamente com o Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero de 2021. Partindo do constitucionalismo transformador feminista multinível, indaga-se: O Superior Tribunal de Justiça realmente cumpre o Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero? Na tentativa de responder tal questionamento, elegem-se como objetivos da pesquisa, em primeiro lugar, o exame acerca da perspectiva de gênero como elemento do constitucionalismo multinível. Posteriormente, a análise das legislações que contribuem para a implementação do Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero. Por fim, a realização de um estudo jurisprudencial para aferir se os casos do TJRN estão sendo julgados com Perspectiva de Gênero. Na metodologia, adotou-se o método dedutivo e de estudo de caso, com pesquisa em doutrina e jurisprudência. Colhe-se as decisões do site de jurisprudência do TJRN, mediante a utilização das seguintes palavras-chaves: “julgamento com perspectiva de gênero”, “proteção as mulheres” e “proteção as pessoas LGBT”, utilizando-se dos filtros “monocráticas” e “sentenças” em decisões e “Tribunal de Justiça” em jurisdições, tanto em primeiro grau quanto em segundo grau. Conclui-se que o TJRN ainda tem um longo caminho pela frente para cumprir efetivamente com o Protocolo para Julgamento com perspectiva de gênero.
Time-Scaling Modeling and Control of Robotic Sewing System
Authors: Tang Kai , Tokuda Fuyuki , Seino Akira , Kobayashi Akinari , Tien Norman C. , Kosuge Kazuhiro
Published: March 2024

Automating the sewing process presents significant challenges due to the
inherent softness of fabrics and the limited control capabilities of
sewing systems. To realize sewing automation, we propose a time-scaling
modeling and control architecture of the robotic sewing system. By using
the time-scaling modeling, the nonholonomic kinematics of the sewing
process of the industrial sewing machine is linearized precisely. Based
on this model, a two-layer real-time control architecture is proposed.
The upper layer controls the sewn seam line trajectory using the
model-based feedback control implemented in the time-scaling domain,
while the lower layer controls the manipulator and the sewing machine
using geometric-based trajectory generation and coordinated motion
control of the robot and the sewing system in the time domain. The
experimental results demonstrate that the sewing trajectories
exponentially converge to the desired trajectories without overshooting
under different initial conditions and sewing speeds for a linear
desired seam line. Besides, the same sewing trajectories under different
sewing speeds are obtained for a given stitch size. The sewing results
show the good performance and application potential of the proposed
robotic sewing system.
Repetitive Control of Knee Interaction Torque via a Lower Extremity Exoskeleton for Improved Transparency During Walking
Authors: McGrath Robert , Sergi Fabrizio
Published: March 2024

We developed, implemented, and assessed the performance of two forms of
plug-in type repetitive controllers (RC) for enhancing the transparency
of a lower extremity exoskeleton that operates to support walking
function. One controller is a first order RC (SING) consisting of a
single period matched to the self-selected cadence of the participant.
The second is a novel ‘parallel’ RC (PARA) which consists of a library
of integrated RCs with varying periods, intended to accommodate a wider
range of gait cycle times. We assessed the effects of both RCs under
free cadence walking (FREE) and when walking with a metronome
prescribing a consistent cadence matching the participants’
self-selected value (METR). Both conditions were evaluated both at fixed
speed (FIXTM) and under user-driven treadmill control (UDT), where the
treadmill speed was regulated by the user’s anterior/posterior position
on the treadmill.The implementation of RC to the knee joint of the ALEX
II exoskeleton lead to a significant reduction in torque error of
10-15\% at the knee joint during swing and smaller,
non-significant effects at the hip joint. While the PARA RC reduced knee
torque error more than the SING RC during the FREE cadence condition, a
15% reduction vs. 10% reduction, the difference between the two
controllers was not statistically significant. During the UDT sections
of walking conditions, participants increased GS under both the SING and
PARA RC types. After controlling for the increase in torque error
associated with speed, both the PARA and the SING controller reduced TE
at the knee joint during swing relative to baseline by 13% and 14%,
respectively, with no significant effects to the hip joint. Our work
presents a novel formulation of RC and demonstrates the feasibility of
applying RC to a robotic exoskeleton joint to assist walking. Future
work should be geared toward improving the gait cycle prediction
algorithm and developing robust methods for accounting for impact
dynamics.
الاحترار الأرضي وأثره على الغبار العالق في العراق للمدة (1991-2021)
Authors: فخري هبه احمد , الجبوري سلام هاتف
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الى دراسة ظاهرة الاحترار الأرضي وتاثيرها على الغبار العالق في العراق واعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات ثمانية محطات مناخية هي: (الموصل، كركوك، بغداد، الرطبة، الحي ،الناصرية ، الديوانية، البصرة)للمدة (1991-2021). وتم التطرق الى العوامل المؤثرة في الاحترار وتكرار الظواهر الغبارية من خلال تحليل المرئيات الفضائية لكل من الغطاء المائي والغطاء النباتي والغطاء الحضري فضلا بيان الغازات المسببة للاحترار، وظهر وجود تراجع في الغطاء المائي والغطاء النباتي وتوسع في مساحة الغطاء الحضري مما كان له تأثير في زيادة الاحترار و تكرار الغبار العالق في العراق. ولتوضيح العلاقة بين الاحترار كعامل مستقل متمثلا بمعدل درجات الحرارة الصغرى والعظمى والمعدل مع الغبار العالق استعمل الاحصاء الجغرافي واكدت نتائج التحليل أن العلاقة كانت علاقة طردية ومعنوية.
الاستبدال الفعلي في النَّصِّ القرآنيّ: سياقاته ودلالاته
Authors: صافي مجدي إبراهيم محمَّد , داؤد محمد
Published: March 2024

تناولتِ الدراسة الاستبدال الفعلي في النَّصِّ القرآنيّ مع بيان سياقاته المختلفة وذكر دلالاته المتنوعة المحتملة وتجلَّت مشكلة البحث في محاولة توضيح أسباب استبدال الأفعال في النَّصِّ القرآنيّ، ومن أهدافها: توضيح الآثار السِّياقيَّة والدَّلاليَّة المترتِّبة على استبدال الأفعال في النَّصِّ القرآنيّ، وبيان الفرق بين الفعل المستبدَل والفعل البديل، وانتهجت الدراسة خطى المنهج الوصفي، وتوقَّفت حدودها عند الأفعال التي استُبْدِلَت بغيرها في القرآن برواية حفص عن عاصم. وتكوَّنت الدراسة من محورين: تناول الأول الجانب النظري وفيه الحديث عن لسانيات النص، وعن الاستبدال بتعريفه وذكر أنواعه وشروطه وأهميته في تحليل النصوص، والمحور الثاني- هو الجانب التطبيقي وقد حوى سياقات استبدال الأفعال في الآيات القرآنيَّة ودلالاتها واكتفت الدراسة بتحليل ثلاثة عشر نموذجًا كلها أفعال عدا نموذج واحد هو (سارقون)؛ وخُتمت الدراسة بعدد من النتائج أهمها: أنَّ استبدال الأفعال في النَّصِّ القرآني أحيانًا يأتي من باب قياس الأولى؛ بذكر الأدنى ليقاس الأعلى عليه قياسَ أولويَّة، وتُسْتَبْدَلُ الأفعال أحيانًا لتغيير الأسلوب، والتَّنوُّع في التَّعبير للفت انتباه المخاطب.
Cefpodoxime proxetil – new opportunities in antibacterial therapy of respiratory infections
Authors: Avdeev Sergey N. , Andreeva Irina V. , Gorelov A.V. , Gurov A.V. , Dekhnich Andrey V. , Zyryanov Sergey K. , Karpova E.P. , Kozlov Roman S. , Leshchenko I.V. , Ovchinnikov A.Yu. , Rachina Svetlana A. , Ryazantsev S.V. , Svistushkin V.M. , Sinopalnikov Alexander I. , Stetsiouk Olga U.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the expert council was to determine the place of cefpodoxime in the ABT algorithms for upper and lower respiratory tract infections and to form a consensus position on its use in clinical practice. Based on the available data, the possibility of including cefpodoxime in national guidelines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis, acute tonsillopharyngitis, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), as well as infectious exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (CB) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being considered.
Clinical pharmacology and practical aspects of isavuconazole use
Authors: Veselov Alexander V.
Published: March 2024

The steadily increasing incidence of invasive fungal infections, influenced to some extent by the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by both yeast and molds makes it necessary to improve the antifungal therapies used. Historically, azoles have held a key position with respect to a range of clinical forms and patient populations. Isavuconazole is the newest of the currently clinically available next generation triazole antimycotics approved in 2015 for the therapy of invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis. Isavuconazole is active against a variety of yeast, mycelial and dimorphic fungi. The significant advantages of isavuconazole, primarily over voriconazole and in some cases over posaconazole, make it an attractive option for the therapy of difficult patients with invasive fungal infections. These potential advantages include the absence of QTc prolongation, more predictable pharmacokinetics, a significantly less complex drug interaction profile and good tolerability, especially compared to voriconazole, availability in oral and intravenous dosage forms. This review will discuss key aspects of the clinical pharmacology of isavuconazole with a focus on invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis, including the in vitro activity of the compound against various micromycetes, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics that distinguish isavuconazole from other new triazoles. The review will also present the current positioning of the drug in clinical practice, primarily based on current versions of international clinical practice guidelines.
Experience with the use of an automated system for diagnosis of urinary tract infections
Authors: Korobova A.G. , Meshchurova S.Yu. , Trushina E.E. , Samokhodskaya L.M.
Published: March 2024

Objective.
To compare results of microbiological examination obtained on rapid automated system with semiquantitative plate culture to assess possibility and necessity of using the system in urine examination.

Materials and Methods.
The study included 231 urine samples collected from February to July 2023 from patients at Lomonosov Moscow State University Medical Research and Educational Center. The samples were cultured according to the standards of urine microbiological examination using chromogenic media and using an automatic HB&L system (Alifax, Italy) for 4 h. 30 min. to detect bacteriuria of 102 CFU/ ml or more and residual antimicrobial activity. When microbial growth was detected in the analyzer, extraction of microorganisms was performed on the same day for accelerated identification. Identification was performed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

Results.
According to the plate culture method, 160 positive samples were obtained. A total of 273 isolates were isolated, the predominant microorganisms were E. faecalis (22.3%) and E. coli (19.8%), a significant part was composed of atypical pathogens for UTI and normobiota (33.7%). According to the rapid automated system, only in 100 samples the growth of microorganisms was detected, in 4 cases the positive result obtained by the automatic system was not confirmed by growth on chromogenic media. Thus, 64 of the 160 positive cultures were not detected using the automated system, and 14 of those ones was E. coli. Residual antimicrobial activity was detected in 104 samples, including 43 of 64 false-negative culture results using the automated system. Rapid identification was performed on 57 samples, a microbial identification result was obtained in 49 of them. Complete or partial match between the results of rapid identification and classical methods was obtained for 48 samples. In all cases, when rapid identification was performed for a sample with monoculture, the results of two methods were identical.

Conclusions.
An overall sensitivity and specificity of the culture method using an automatic system were 60% and 94.4%, respectively. Sensitivity for samples containing E. coli was 74.1%, and for their isolation in monoculture – 87.5%.
DIAGNÓSTICO DO ABDOME AGUDO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Berticelli Isadora Donin , Mesquita Rafaela Carlos do Amaral Braga , Araújo Ruth da Conceição , Caetano Stéphani Garcia , Caetano Jéssica Garcia , Mota Rodrigo Miranda , Alvim David Capachi , Guimarães Alana Sales , Mizuno Fábio da Silva , Neto Christovam Abdalla , Silva Graziela Giongo da , Cavalcanti Lívia Ayres de Miranda , Silva Paulina Gomes da , Junios Renato Gonçalves dos Santos , Cardoso Ruhanna Tabatinga , Costa Antônio José Holanda da , Silva Larissa Ruthyely dos Anjos , Peixoto Mabel Emilião
Published: March 2024

Este estudo parte de uma premissa onde se identifica diversos desafios para se chegar ao diagnóstico do abdome agudo cirúrgico. Para isso, parte-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde se buscou autores que discutem o tema para que se pudesse ter um embasamento teórico para esta discussão. Além disso, tem por objetivo trazer este debate para a classe médica, entendendo que quanto antes chega-se a este diagnóstico, mais rápido terá a capacidade de salvar vidas.
ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF IMPLEMENTING ROBOTIC SYSTEMS INTO PRODUCTION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sinicin Alexey M. , Zyryanova Svetlana A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shamurzanov Vladislav A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The introduction of robotic systems into production processes represents a significant prospect for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. Despite high input costs, the use of robotics in production is usually accompanied by a number of economic advantages. This article discusses the main economic benefits of introducing robotic systems into production and their impact on business processes and financial performance of enterprises.
THE MECHANISM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN SMALL BUSINESSES AND LEASING COMPANIES: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry economic development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sidlyar Alexey S. , Komarova Anna V. ,   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry economic development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Target. Explore the mechanism of interaction and the role of leasing in the activities of small business companies at the present stage of economic development. Tasks. Determine the role of small business in the development of the Russian economy at the present stage; analyze the main restrictions in the development of small businesses in Russia; identify key trends in the development of the leasing market and analyze the mechanism of its influence on the development of small businesses. Methodology. This article, based on the use of general methods of scientific knowledge, examines trends and problems in the development of small businesses and the leasing market and their interaction in various aspects. Results. Trends and problems in the development of small businesses in the Russian Federation have been identified, strategies for the development of the Russian leasing market have been determined; the problems hindering the introduction of leasing into the practice of small business companies are summarized. Conclusions. The use of modern leasing technologies will make it possible to create effective mechanisms for their use for the sustainable economic development of small businesses, as well as significantly intensify the investment process in the Russian Federation.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITIZATION ON PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Director of the Beijing ZHONGKE Research Institute of Chemical Technology of Light Analysis, Junguang Gao
Published: March 2024

This article first introduces the background, concepts, and theories of drug development management and digitization. It then discusses the issues in drug development management and analyzes the impact of digitization on drug development. Combining theories related to drug development management and digitization, it explores the influence of introducing digital technology and data products on optimizing drug development management.
Comment la télérelève des compteurs d’eau et les solutions numériques améliorent la performance du comptage : étude de cas en Occitanie
Authors: BONARDET Pierre , PALACIN Esther , FONSECA Charles , UNGER Xavier , LOYSON Samuel
Published: March 2024

Dans un contexte de sobriété hydrique et de maîtrise de la performance métrologique du parc compteur, Suez a testé et déployé sur la région Occitanie une nouvelle plateforme de suivi du parc compteur et des consommations, grâce notamment à l’analyse des données de télérelève.
Une démarche d’économie circulaire au service des acteurs de la construction et de l’aménagement
Authors: PACIELLO Julie , EISENLOHR Laurent
Published: March 2024

Le secteur du bâtiment et des travaux publics est confronté à un paradoxe important. D’une part, la raréfaction des ressources non renouvelables et le besoin actuel de sobriété énergétique demandent de repenser les pratiques constructives traditionnelles. D’autre part, l’accroissement démographique français entraîne, de fait, une augmentation du besoin de constructions, notamment de logements, d’infrastructures et de services. C’est dans ce contexte que prend sens la notion d’économie circulaire, consistant à considérer le déchet comme une ressource. Les projets de démolition, de construction ou de réhabilitation de bâtiments ou d’infrastructures se déploient sur un temps long, de quelques mois à plusieurs années. De nombreux acteurs sont impliqués, de la définition du programme à l’achèvement des travaux. Cela nécessite une ingénierie technique, opérationnelle et logistique pour déployer l’économie circulaire. Dans ce contexte, le Cerema décline dans le cadre de l’accompagnement de maîtres d’ouvrage une démarche dont l’objectif est d’opérationnaliser les principes de l’économie circulaire à l’ingénierie d’un projet de construction ou d’aménagement. Cette démarche en trois temps – (1) anticiper, (2) prescrire et (3) capitaliser – implique d’identifier les acteurs pertinents, les outils – existants ou à inventer –, et les temps du projet pour les appliquer. Actuellement, elle est mise en œuvre sur plusieurs projets en France métropolitaine. Les retours d’expérience de l’application de cette démarche se déclinent à plusieurs échelles : celle d’un projet de construction ou d’aménagement, celle d’un territoire (commune, département, région) ou celle d’un patrimoine bâti ou routier. Ils permettent de constater les apports de la démarche sur les étapes d’un projet de construction et d’aménagement. L’application d’une telle démarche doit inciter l’ensemble des métiers de la construction à enrichir leurs pratiques d’économie circulaire. Également, la valorisation de projets exemplaires en la matière permet d’avancer des arguments en faveur d’une reproductibilité de la démarche.
Étude et réparation des fuites d’eau du barrage d’El Chorfa (Algérie) : injection d’un coulis ciment-bentonite
Authors: KHEDIM Imane , GAIDI Laouni , SAYAD GAIDI Chahira
Published: March 2024

Le barrage d’El Chorfa (Algérie) a été construit sur une structure géologique située dans un socle composé de gneiss, de schiste, de granites et des dépôts sédimentaires plus récents, l’ensemble de ces faciès est fortement plissé et faillé. Depuis 2009, suite à plusieurs séismes, une fuite d’eau s’est produite à environ 50 mètres par rapport au plan d’eau au côté aval du barrage. Pour réduire ces fuites d’eau, un traitement par injection a été réalisé en prolongeant le voile d’étanchéité en rive droite (l’étanchéité perpendiculaire au corps du barrage) et le long de la continuité du voile principal du barrage (l’étanchéité parallèle le long du corps du barrage). Ces travaux de confortement du barrage pour l’imperméabilisation du sol ont été effectués en injectant un coulis composé de ciment-bentonite. Ce coulis s’est infiltré et a comblé les vides entre les grains solides réduisant ainsi la valeur du coefficient de perméabilité. L’analyse des débits de fuite a montré que le débit de fuite maximal est d’environ 90 L/s avant l’injection du coulis et que les valeurs Lugeon enregistrées varient considérablement en fonction de la cote de la retenue du barrage. Ces fortes valeurs observées caractérisent un sol très perméable et confirment l’existence d’un conduit karstique dans la zone d’apparition des fuites. Les essais d’eau effectués après traitement du sol ont démontré une nette amélioration de la perméabilité du sol avec notamment une baisse tangible des valeurs Lugeon. La perméabilité après injection est mille fois inférieure à la perméabilité initiale. Cette diminution a entraîné une baisse considérable des volumes d’eau perdue, ce qui a conduit à des valeurs de débit de fuites de 0,002 L/s. Ce résultat montre l’efficacité des travaux d’injection pour le traitement des fuites au niveau du barrage.