bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign Media About the Great Patriotic War in the Context of Information Confrontation
Authors: Antonenkova Anastasia
Published: March 2020

The article presents the research results of the media information activity in the United States, Britain and Germany in the coverage of the 70th anniversary of the end of the Great Patriotic War. This event serves as a plot prism, through which methods of information confrontation producing and its subject orientation are considered, as well as the reasons for the predominance of negative tonality when covering a memorable event all over the world.
As a method of measuring media content, the method of political mediametry was used, which is based on a quantitative calculation of the mass media publications of the world media, determining their tonality and deriving the final result based on the obtained data. Its use allows us to more accurately assess the degree of foreign media participation in shaping the context of information confrontation and measure the parameters of their activity in the display of current events.
The specificity of the information strategy implementation in relation to Russia lies in the fact that the American media act primarily as a general tone generator, while the powers of the translator are transferred to their European allies. At the same time, the tonality indicator inside the country shows that in a small volume of American publications the negative dynamics is more pronounced than in a large volume of materials from the English and German press, where the negative is leveled down. It is not necessary to take into account the level of positive tonality due to its insignificant presence.
The article focuses on the Russian president V. Putin’s media figure. The number of mentions of his name in the titles of the presented publications demonstrates the vector of the information policy pursued within the state, and in proportion to the general information activity according to the specified plot. By force of the personification of public political relations, the placing of V. Putin’s media figure in the center of media attacks by Western countries leads to an extrapolation of aggressive sentiments to all Russian society. Added to this is the participation of domestic media, which are trying to use retaliatory measures, but their orientation does not always correspond to the declared goal.
The results of the research allow us to consider the media as participants in the formation of information confrontation conditions, whose actions are directly correlated with the foreign policy aspirations of the country in which they operate.
The Tactics of Verbal Countermanipulation in Russian Political Video Blogs
Authors: Petrova Marina
Published: March 2020

The author of the article states that in spite of the fact that manipulation has been broadly studied in various areas of science, such as psychology, sociology, politology, linguistics, etc., countermanipulation (the response action to manipulation) has been analysed mainly by psychologists. This phenomenon has not been studied in linguistics yet. The author of the article gives a linguotypological description of the verbal countermanipulation tactics as exemplified in political video blogs reviewing the events with the participation of A. Navalny. A special two-stage algorithm which included a communicative pragmatic analysis was used for revealing countermanipulative intention in political video blogs. The first stage included attentive viewing of the videos and their analysis to determine manipulation upon certain criteria (a hidden aim, use of non-cooperative strategies and tactics and special verbal manipulative techniques). The second stage consisted of analysing the response utterances to define countermanipulative intention (neutralising manipulation), identification of countermanipulative tactics, their definition and classification. As a result of the conducted research, the author of the article has distinguished two groups of countermanipulative tactics: overt opposition tactics and covert opposition tactics. The group of overt opposition tactics includes the tactic of manipulative intention revealing, the tactic of making a question about manipulator’s intentions, the tactic of manipulation technique revealing, the tactic of counterargumentation and the tactic of refusing to change one’s behaviour towards manipulator’s intentions. The covert opposition tactics are the tactic of clarification questions and the tactic of repeating the manipulator’s words. The author points out the importance of further study of verbal countermanipulation from the perspective of solving the problems of the personal and social information security.
Examining the urban ıdentity of Akçaabat
Authors: AKIN Emine Saka
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to determine the elements of urban identity and the effects of urban changes on these elements in the case of Akçaabat City, Turkey. Literature and field studies were conducted. In the field study, the urban identity of the city was examined by the structural analysis and the survey. It has been determined that the city has historically important urban gathering spaces and traditional residential areas lost its ability to reflect the function and city identity over time and new areas reflecting the city identity have been formed. The factors that caused the change of the characteristics of these areas have been identified as natural or man-made interventions since the 1980s. The survey performed indicated the fact that the new generation could not determine the identity elements of the city very well. The results revealed that the city underwent structural, natural and socio-cultural changes. In this study, by obtaining the data which will form substructure for the urban scale planning, including the users in Akçaabat, solution offers have been developed to increase the urban life quality and to transfer the identity to the future with sustainable sense.
DNA quantification using the Qubit fluorometer v1
Authors: Brunker Kirstyn
Published: March 2020

Instructions to quantify double stranded DNA on a Qubit Fluorometer using the high sensitivity dsDNA assay kit
Extraction Procedure v1
Authors: Xu Jing
Published: March 2020

Dried leaves of C. cyrtophyllum (150 g) were weighted and sieved (20 mesh) in an herb disintegrator (118 Swing, Zhejiang, China); the powdered samples were extracted twice according to previous protocol [10].Solvent was removed from the combinedfiltrates and 61.44 g of ECE was obtainedand redissolved in distilled water (500 ml). The solution was partitioned with 3×250 ml petroleum ether(60–90 °C), 3×250 ml dichloromethane, 3×250 ml ethyl acetate and 3×250 ml n-butanol. The resulting extracts were concentrated to yield sub-fractions, PEF, DMF, EAF, BAF andRF, whichwere 065, 5.53, 4.13, 13.28 and 36.97 g, respectively. The samples were stored at 4 °C.
Phylogenetic analyses of the JEV gene sequence v1
Authors: Liu Wenjing
Published: March 2020

The E gene was amplified by semi-nested PCR.
Isolation of the Antioxidant Metabolite from the EAF v1
Authors: Xu Jing
Published: March 2020

EAF (4.13 g), which showed the most antioxidantactivity, was subjected to column chromatography on a silica gel column chromatography (CC), employing a step gradient of CH2Cl2-CH3OH (10:1, 10:2, 10:3, 10:5, 1:1, 0:1, v/v) and afforded eleven fractions (Fr. 1-Fr. 9) (Fig. 1). Fr. 2 was subjected to open silica gel CC using a successive elution of EtOAc-CH3OH (10:1-0:1, v/v) to yield fractions Fr. 2.1-2.4. Fr. 2.2 and 2.4 were isolated using Sephadex LH-20 CC/ODS-HPLC to afford 6 (8.1mg, 0.20%) and 7 (20mg, 0.48%). Fr. 4 was subjected to polyamide CC using CH2Cl2-CH3OH-HCOOH as eluent (10:2:1, v/v). Promising subfraction Fr. 4-3 was eluted using CH3OH-H2O (1:1-1:0, v/v) withRP C-18 CC. Final purification was achieved by polyamide CC using CH2Cl2-CH3OH (10:4, v/v) to yield 1 (0.803 g, 19.44%).Fr.5 was subjected to polyamide CC with CH2Cl2-EtOAc-CH3OH(5:5:1,v/v) as the solvent. Fr.5-3 and Fr. 5-5 were isolated using polyamide/RP C-18/Sephadex LH-20 CC to yield 5 (11mg, 0.27%), 11 (8mg, 0.19%) and 12 (5mg, 0.12%). Fr.7.1 collected from Fr. 7 with EtOAc-CH3OH(10:2, v/v) were passed through polyamide CC, and purified by ODS-HPLC using a gradient of CH3OH-H2O(3:7-9:1,v/v))as eluent to yield 3 (10mg, 0.24%) and 9 (5mg, 0.12%). Fr. 8-1, Fr.8-3 and Fr.8-4 obtained from Fr. 8 with CH2Cl2-CH3OH(10:2,v/v) were isolated using ODS- HPLC/Sephadex LH-20 CC to yield 2 (150mg, 3.63%), 4 (5mg, 0.12%), 8 (3mg, 0.07%) and 10 (8mg, 0.19%).EAF (4.13 g), which showed the most antioxidantactivity, was subjected to column chromatography on a silica gel column chromatography (CC), employing a step gradient of CH2Cl2-CH3OH (10:1, 10:2, 10:3, 10:5, 1:1, 0:1, v/v) and afforded eleven fractions (Fr. 1-Fr. 9) (Fig. 1). Fr. 2 was subjected to open silica gel CC using a successive elution of EtOAc-CH3OH (10:1-0:1, v/v) to yield fractions Fr. 2.1-2.4. Fr. 2.2 and 2.4 were isolated using Sephadex LH-20 CC/ODS-HPLC to afford 6 (8.1mg, 0.54‱) and 7 (20mg, 1.33‱). Fr. 4 was subjected to polyamide CC using CH2Cl2-CH3OH-HCOOH as eluent (10:2:1, v/v). Promising subfraction Fr. 4-3 was eluted using CH3OH-H2O (1:1-1:0, v/v) withRP C-18 CC. Final purification was achieved by polyamide CC using CH2Cl2-CH3OH (10:4, v/v) to yield 1 (0.803 g, 0.54%).Fr.5 was subjected to polyamide CC with CH2Cl2-EtOAc-CH3OH(5:5:1,v/v) as the solvent. Fr.5-3 and Fr. 5-5 were isolated using polyamide/RP C-18/Sephadex LH-20 CC to yield 5 (11 mg, 0.73‱), 11 (8 mg, 0.53‱) and 12 (5 mg, 0.33‱). Fr.7.1 collected from Fr. 7 with EtOAc-CH3OH(10:2, v/v) were passed through polyamide CC, and purified by ODS-HPLC using a gradient of CH3OH-H2O(3:7-9:1,v/v))as eluent to yield 3 (10 mg, 0.66 ‱) and 9 (5 mg, 0.33‱). Fr. 8-1, Fr.8-3 and Fr.8-4 obtained from Fr. 8 with CH2Cl2-CH3OH(10:2,v/v) were isolated using ODS- HPLC/Sephadex LH-20 CC to yield 2 (150 mg, 0.1%), 4 (5 mg, 0.33‱), 8 (3 mg, 0. 20‱) and 10 (8 mg, 0.53‱).
Learning from Other Places and Their Plans: Comparative Learning in and for Planning Systems
Authors: Van Assche Kristof , Beunen Raoul , Verweij Stefan
Published: March 2020

In this thematic issue we pursue the idea that comparative studies of planning systems are utterly useful for gaining a deeper understanding of learning processes and learning capacity in spatial planning systems. In contemporary planning systems the pressures towards learning and continuous self-transformation are high. On the one hand more and more planning is needed in terms of integration of expertise, policy, local knowledge, and response to long term environmental challenges, while on the other hand the value of planning systems is increasingly questioned and many places witness an erosion of planning institutions. The issue brings together a diversity of contributions that explore different forms of comparative learning and their value for any attempt at reorganization, adaptation and improvement of planning systems.
Transport telecommunication networks as an information medium for obtaining information relevant to criminal proceedings: problematic issues of legal regulation
Authors: Metelev O.
Published: March 2020

Scientific and technological progress, as well as the rapid development of information technologies, the formation of the information society, the introduction of telecommunications systems and networks into all vital processes, the availability of digital communications and information transmission have necessitated the use of new methods of combating crime in the new information (cybernetic) space, this artificially created environment, which is an integral part of transport telecommunications networks (TTN). The extraterritorial nature of transport telecommunication networks and systems, together with the global Internet, greatly complicates their legal regulation, as it is sometimes quite difficult to determine the jurisdiction of which state relates a criminal offense. Thus, when conducting silent investigative actions, a legitimate question arises as to the lawfulness of work in the information environment of the transport telecommunication network for obtaining digital evidence in the interests of criminal proceedings. Purpose of the article: to investigate the problematic issues of legal regulation when working in transport telecommunication networks in order to obtain information relevant to criminal proceedings during the conduct of silent investigative actions. The paper draws attention to the insufficient level of scientific research to cover the problematic issues of studying transport telecommunications networks as an information medium for legal obtaining digital evidence in the interests of criminal justice. The national legislation regulating public relations in this field is analyzed, as well as the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, which reveals some «white spots» in national legislation on ensuring the legitimacy and protection of human rights in the conduct of vague private communication interventions in the information environment of transport telecommunication networks. Taking into account the extraterritorial nature of the information (cyber) space, it is concluded that there is a need for clear legislative regulation of procedural activity in the transport telecommunication networks in order to ensure the security of the individual, society and the state as a whole in this sphere. The article also discusses different approaches to legal disparities in cyber crime investigations. The question of determining the crime scene in the information (cybernetic) space is raised, an attempt is made to define the "crime scene" and provides suggestions for improving legislation.
Project approach in anti-crisis business regulation
Authors: Simonova A. A.
Published: March 2020

Within the framework of this study, the relevance and feasibility of implementing project management at enterprises of various types of activities are substantiated, the main goals and objectives, the degree of development of project management in Russian and foreign practice are examined, the conceptual apparatus of various authors in this field is analyzed. The article is relevant for all persons interested in project management and planning to apply it in their company.
Differences in temperature regime of mineral and peat soil in Bakchar district of Tomsk region
Authors: Dyukarev Egor Anatolievich , Vyaizya Anatoly Аndreevich , Kiselev Kiselev Vladimirovich
Published: March 2020

The results of long-term monitoring of soil temperature regime at Bakchar district (Tomsk region) located in the southern taiga zone of Western Siberia are presented. The temperature regimes of peat and mineral soils are compared; their difference is shown. Peat soil has a smoothed temperature dynamics compared to mineral soil. According to monthly average data, in the warm season, the upper 80 cm of peat soil is 57 C colder than the mineral soil and 0.31.0 C warmer in the cold season. The increased thermal inertia of the peat soil prevents both its heating and cooling.
Systems of conservation laws with discontinuous fluxes and applications to traffic
Authors: Rosini Massimiliano
Published: March 2020

In this paper we study \(2\times 2\) systems of conservation laws with discontinuous fluxes arising in vehicular traffic modeling. The main goal is to introduce an appropriate notion of solution. To this aim we consider physically reasonable microscopic follow-the-leader models. Macroscopic Riemann solvers are then obtained as many particle limits. This approach leads us to develop six models. We propose a unified way to describe such models, which highlights their common property of maximizing the density flow across the interface under appropriate physical restrictions depending on the case at hand.
On the almost sure convergence of randomly indexed maximum of random variables
Authors: Krajka Andrzej , Rychlik Zdzisław , Wasiura-Maślany Joanna
Published: March 2020

We prove an almost sure random version of a maximum limit theorem, using logarithmic means for \(\max_{1\leq i\leq N_n} X_i\), where \(\{X_n, n \geq 1\}\) is a sequence of identically distributed random variables and \(\{N_n, n \geq 1\}\) is a sequence of positive integer random variables independent of \(\{X_n, n \geq 1\}\). Furthermore, we consider the almost sure random version of a limit theorem for \(k\)th order statistics.
Emergence of Corporate Philanthropy: Chapter Bangladesh
Authors: Parvez Md. Shahriar
Published: March 2020

The study objective is to focus on emergence of corporate philanthropy on Bangladesh. Corporate philanthropy is a phenomenon which associates the business sector with the social sector. Social historians and researchers alike as a subset of a larger corporate social responsibility (CSR) subject, philanthropy provides an opportunity for corporations to establish an ethical and moral mantra within the organization. The study also aims to find out, understand the perspective of attributes, legal context, importance, advantages and disadvantages, competitive advantage, Sectors contribution analysis of emergence of corporate philanthropy on Bangladesh. The study used published secondary source of data from various relevant sources reports, websites, journals, publications and the researcher have used own personal experience regarding the country’s corporate behavior and following background and their impact on this research paper. After conceptualizing the various situations and literatures review the study find out that corporate philanthropy is a new concept in the corporate world and increasing clients/ customers demand on the products and services towards the corporate in the meantime cooperate responsibilities towards their clients/ customers also increasing day by day, so emergence of the corporate philanthropy in Bangladesh is a vital part of the corporate sector and Bangladeshi business culture for centuries and it seems that an emphasis on charitable contributions from philanthropic programs has enhanced the visibility of this practice in Bangladesh.

GEL Classification Code: M14; N30
EFECTO DEL ACEITE ESENCIAL DE Lippia alba (Pampa orégano) FRENTE AL CRECIMIENTO DE LA CEPA PATRÓN DE Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175TM
Authors: Coronel Alva Jhonatan , Zevallos Escobar Liz E.
Published: March 2020

Se determinó el efecto del aceite esencial de Lippia alba “pampa orégano” frente al crecimiento de la cepa patrón de Streptococcus mutans ATCC®25175TM. Los ensayos consistieron en realizar distintas concentraciones 25%, 50%, 75% y 100% del aceite esencial de Lippia alba, diluyendo cada concentración en dimetilsulfoxido, un control positivo fue clorhexidina al 0,12% y el control negativo fue dimetilsulfoxido. Para evaluar el efecto del aceite esencial de Lippia alba se utilizó los parámetros de Duraffourd. Se embebieron discos de papel filtro con el aceite esencial a diferentes concentraciones y se conisderó la inhibición del crecimiento de la cepa Streptococcus mutans ATCC®25175TM según la lectura de los halos de inhibición después de 48 horas midiendo el tamaño en milímetros. En las muestras el aceite esencial de Lippia alba al 100% obtuvo un promedio de 32.2 mm, aceite esencial de Lippia alba al 75 % obtuvo un promedio de 24.4 mm, aceite esencial de Lippia alba al 50 % obtuvo un promedio de 19.2 mm, aceite esencial de Lippia alba al 25 % obtuvo un promedio de 15.4 mm, el control positivo (Clorhexidina 0.12%) obtuvo un promedio de 14.1 mm y el control negativo DMSO 25% no tuvo efecto inhibitorio del crecimiento sobre la cepa patrón. Se concluyó que el aceite esencial de Lippia alba (Pampa orégano) al 100% comparado con el control positivo (Clorhexidina 0.12%) presento mayor efecto inhibitorio en el crecimiento de la cepa patrón de Streptococcus mutans ATCC®25175TM.
Analytical study of thyroid and prolactin hormone levels in infertile women with menstrual irregularities
Authors: Keerthanaa S. R. , Hiremath P. B.
Published: March 2020

Background: Infertility is the inability of a couple to achieve pregnancy over an average period of one year (in a woman under 35 years of age) or 6 months (in a woman above 35 years of age) despite adequate, regular (3-4 times per week), unprotected sexual intercourse. It is of two types, primary infertility and secondary infertility. It can be due to the woman, the man, or both men and woman. Though there are several factors plays role in the causing infertility, endocrine hormones play a crucial role in it. Among all the hormones, thyroid and prolactin hormone have profound effects on reproduction and pregnancy.Methods: A prospective analytical study was conducted among 200 female patients, of age group 20-40 years, attending the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology. Sent for analysis of thyroid profile and prolactin levels. The data of the patients who have been completely followed up after six months was entered in excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS (version 16).Results: In this study the mean age of the study participants were 31.33±4.12 years and 4 of them were below 25 years of age. There is high prevalence of hypothyroidism (23.5%) and hyperprolactinemia (31%) was noted among the infertile females.Conclusions: The assessment of thyroid function and prolactin levels is mandatory in the work up of all infertile women, especially those presenting with menstrual irregularities. Also, early initiation of treatment may help in restoring the fertility among the infertile woman.
Clinical profile of falciparum, vivax and mixed infections of malaria, from a tertiary care hospital, Coastal Andhra, India
Authors: Gangaram Usham , Sarikonda Giri Raju , Soren Bhimasen , . Venkatakrishnan
Published: March 2020

Background: Malaria is a major health problem in many parts of India and some parts of Andhra Pradesh is one of the endemic areas for malaria. The objective was to study clinical profile and outcome of malaria in both species and mixed infection.Methods: Present study was carried out on 100 patients admitted during the period of  November 2016 - October 2018 in Narayana medical college and hospital, Nellore. Malaria confirmed by Peripheral thick and thin smear or Antigen Assay underwent detailed clinical history and physical examination. This was followed by monitoring the outcome of the patients with respect to morbidity and mortality.Results: Out Of the 100 patients 58 patients were from rural background, males were predominant, most common age group was 20-30 (34%) followed by 31-40 (31%). Out of 100 patients, 54 patients were  falciparum,44 patients had vivax  and two had mixed infection. All of the patients had fever followed by chills and rigors (75%), nausea and vomiting (59%), easy fatiguability (28%), pain abdomen (17), cough (14%) in both infections, altered sensorium was seen in only falciparum (20.3%). On clinical examination,70% of the patients had pallor, splenomegaly in 46%, icterus (23%), hepatomegaly (14%) and pedal edema in12 patients were observed. All 0f the patients were treated with appropriate antimalarial drugs for appropriate duration, and all were recovered without any mortality.Conclusions:Malaria is very common disease in our country especially in South India, which is one of the endemic areas. Severe malaria usually caused by the falciparum more than vivax, early diagnosis and treatment decreases the mortality and morbidity.
Biomechanical workload during manual lifting: A case study on seaport stevedores in Colombia
Authors: Saavedra-Robinson Luis A. , Mendoza F VickyL. , Pacheco-Romero Sady
Published: March 2020

Workload related to material handling is one of main biomechanical risks that cause work related musculoskeletal disorderat work. The aim of this study wasto assess the risk factors for biomechanical loading present at carried out tasks by port stevedores. First, we made a diagnosis using the risk assessment matrix (RAM) then; we evaluated the biomechanical risk using the NIOSH lifting equation (Compound method). The results were a high level of unacceptable risk at the beginning and at the end of the task (scored 4.22 and 8.50 respectively). Subsequently, we made a correlation analysis between this scored and the musculoskeletal discomfort perceived by stevedores. From this analysis, it is evident that there is a direct relation between lifting vertical distance, trunk torsion, and the increase of musculoskeletal lesions suffered by the dockers. Finally, we proposed some methods to improve the activities of filling and emptying containers and minimize the manual material handling.
1914-1918 : les boissons des Poilus
Authors: Goudaillier Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2020

Pendant la Grande Guerre (1914-1918) les soldats ont été meurtris dans leur chair et leur esprit lors de combats sanglants (Goudaillier, 2016). Les désignations des aliments des Poilus ont été présentées dans une publication antérieure et il importe désormais d’étudier ce que ceux-ci buvaient, lorsqu’ils étaient au front, essentiellement lorsqu’ils se trouvaient en première ligne. En analysant des données issues d’écrits linguistiques (enquêtes linguistiques, dictionnaires) (cf., entre autres, Dauzat, 1918), d’écrits personnels de poilus (courrier [lettres, cartes postales] et carnets de guerre), de la presse du front et d’écrits littéraires (journaux de tranchées, romans, mémoires) (cf. Goudaillier, 2014), il est possible de mettre en valeur les termes et expressions populaires et / ou argotiques qu’utilisaient les combattants dans les tranchées côté français pour désigner les boissons (eau, café, vin et autres boissons alcoolisées) et les moyens pour les faire parvenir au front.
La Métaphore de l’Alcool dans l’argot roumain
Authors: Bălă Laurențiu
Published: March 2020

Notre article vise à traiter le champ lexical de l’alcool, extrêmement riche dans tout argot, donc dans l’argot roumain aussi. Sans prétendre à être exhaustif, chose pratiquement impossible dans les conditions d’une véritable pléthore de terminologies véhiculées dans ce domaine, nous nous arrêterions à une série de métaphores désignant l’alcool, les plus connues mais surtout les plus surprenantes. Ces métaphores et constructions métaphoriques prouvent que l’inventivité des utilisateurs d’argot est inépuisable. Ainsi, grâce à l’idée profondément enracinée dans la pensée populaire des Roumains, que l’alcool est un médicament, ce que nous avons appelé la « métaphore médicale » est très bien représentée dans l’argot roumain (par exemple, doctorie (de docteur ‘docteur’, ‘médecin’ + suf. -ie) signifie ‘boisson spiritueuse’). Religieux, surtout au niveau déclaratif, les Roumains utilisent également le vocabulaire religieux pour employer des mots auxquels ils attribuent… une signification alcoolique : agheasmă (< sl. agiazma ou ngr. αγιασμα – agiásma) ‘eau bénite’ signifie également ‘boisson spiritueuse’ et fait partie de la « métaphore religieuse ».
Celui qui boit, ne pense pas à mal (Comment dire boire et boisson en langage familier et en argot bulgare ?)
Authors: Armianov Gueorgui
Published: March 2020

Les dernières décennies du XIXe siècle marquent le début des recherches scientifi consacrées aux sociolectes bulgares, notamment aux argots secrets des artisans : maçons, cordonniers, musiciens de la rue, mendiants, petits voleurs. Progressivement, l’intérêt se tourne vers les argots corporatifs des écoliers et des étudiants des grandes villes et ces sociolectes restent au centre des études jusqu’à nos jours. Toutefois, le vocabulaire argotique relatif aux boissons et à l’action de boire n’a jamais été spécialement étudié en Bulgarie. L’article proposé, qui est basée sur plusieurs ouvrages littéraires et journalistiques, les forums d’Internet et le discours quotidien, examine le vocabulaire de l’argot bulgare relatif aux boissons et à l’action de boire, ses relations avec la langue standard et le langage familier, leurs différences et leurs similitudes. Le vocabulaire analysé est classifié selon son appartenance à une variété spécifique de la langue nationale : langue standard, langage familier et sociolecte ; puis, chaque groupe est organisé selon les caractéristiques lexico-morphologiques des éléments constitutifs : verbes, substantifs ou adjectifs, expressions verbales ou substantivales.
Il y aura à boire ? Les boissons dans le langage d’Aristide Bruant
Authors: Szabó Dávid
Published: March 2020

Dans ce travail, nous présenterons la terminologie relative aux boissons dans le langage du chansonnier, écrivain et lexicographe Aristide Bruant (1851-1925) telle qu’on la trouve dans son dictionnaire L’Argot au XXe siècle (1901, avec Léon Drouin de Bercy) et dans les paroles de ses chansons qui constituent un document particulièrement précieux pour ceux intéressés par le français argotique et populaire au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles. Le dictionnaire de Bruant et de Bercy peut être critiqué à juste titre du point de vue de la lexicographie de notre époque, mais ses points forts indéniables en font un dictionnaire particulièrement important pour son époque, sans oublier qu’avec les textes des chansons il constitue un corpus d’argot ancien d’une valeur inestimable. Selon notre hypothèse, ce lexique comprend, d’une part, les noms argotiques et populaires des différentes boissons et, d’autre part, des éléments lexicaux ayant diverses significations dont on doit la formation – par des procédés sémantiques – à l’imagerie alimentaire relative à la notion de boire.
A review on top-down and bottom-up approach for air pollution studies
Authors: Abulude Francis Olawale , Bahloul Moez , Olubayode Smart , Adeoya Ebenezer Alaba
Published: March 2020

AbstractIt is a well-known fa ct that pollution is a global problem and mus t be holis ticall y ta ckled. In doing this, a dequa te knowledge of the sources of pollution is i mporta nt; therefore, the ai m of this paper is to review source a pportionment wi th reference to top-down and bottom-up methods . In this paper, dispersion modelling, emissions inventory and sa mpling methods are dis cussed. Also, anal yti cal methods invol ved in top -down source apportionment a re mentioned. The two techniques are needed to evalua te pollutants and their sources . Based on these two approa ches , pollution control s tra tegy is developed and decisions can be made on deci ding the ri ght approach to sol ve or reduce the pollution problems .
PRODUK ENKAPSULASI ASAP CAIR SEKAM PADI DAN APLIKASINYA UNTUK MENGAWETKAN TAHU PUTIH
Authors: Andiana Ana , Aini Nur , Karseno Karseno
Published: March 2020

Tofu is a perishable food product, thus requiring a safe natural preservative. Liquid smoke from rice husk can be used as a tofu preservative, but its use in liquid form is less practical. Liquid smoke encapsulation process is a way to resolve the issue. The research objectives were to study the antibacterial activity of liquid smoke from rice husks and their encapsulated products, the effect of the concentration of liquid smoke encapsulation products on the shelf life of white tofu during storage, and the optimal concentration of liquid smoke encapsulation products that were able to maintain the quality of white tofu during storage. This type of research was experimental using a Split Plot Design, with the main plot was the concentration of encapsulated products, while the sub-plot was the storage time. Factors studied were the storage time (0, 2, 4 and 6 days) and encapsulation product concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2%). There were 20 combinations of treatment, repeated two times in order to get 40 units of trial. The results showed that the liquid smoke of rice husk had total phenol of 1,624.62 mg GAE/g, also had antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC. Encapsulation product of rice husk liquid smoke had total phenol of 3,125 mg GAE/g and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC. The concentration of the encapsulated product affected the value of water content, protein content and the total plate count (TPC) during storage. The concentration of 2% encapsulated product produced the lowest changes during storage. The concentration of 1% encapsulated product resulted in tofu quality that was still organoleptically feasible until the second day of storage.

Keywords: encapsulation, liquid smoke, white tofu
DETERMINASI DIVERSIFIKASI VERTIKAL PRODUK OLAHAN JAMBU MERAH
Authors: Ekawati Marina , Wibowo Yuli , Arum Dalu Kiky Chily , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: March 2020

Red guava as tropical fruit is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The abundant production of red guava is not accompanied by the processing of this fruit with 30-40% post harvest damage. This study aimed to determine the vertical diversification of red guava products. The study used a descriptive and analytical approach. Vertical diversification of red guava products were juice, puree, jam, “dodol”, and crakers. The lowest cost of production was guava juice i.e Rp 5,398.-per unit. Evaluation of sensory showed that guava juice was the most preferred for taste and aroma with score 4.30 (like) and 3.73 (like). The most preferred product for color was “dodol” with score 4.30 (like). Based on production cost and preferred value, guava juice was the most potential as a vertical diversification of guava product than the other products (puree, jam, “dodol”, and crakers).

Keywords: vertical diversification, jam, juice, production cost, red guava
INDONESIAN NANOCLAYS FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITRATE IN LIQUID WASTE CONTAINING PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT
Authors: Sudadi Untung , Anwar Syaiful , Anggriawan Rendy , Afrizal Tengku
Published: March 2020

Land application of liquid waste containing palm oil mill effluent (LW-POME) as soil ameliorant can cause water contamination due to its high content of nitrate if improperly treated. Indonesia is rich with volcanic tuff materials that contain variable charged soil clay minerals. This study was aimed at to extract nanoclays (fraction sized <200 nm) from volcanic tuffs of Mt. Salak, West Java, Indonesia, and evaluate their potential use as adsorbent of nitrate in LW-POME. By applying dispersion, ultrasonication, centrifugation, and dialysis separation techniques, it could be extracted positively charged nanoclays nc3 and nc4 from the respectively tuff materials tv3 and tv4. Their potential use as natural adsorbent of nitrate as anionic contaminant was evaluated using Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. After 48 h equilibration, it could be extracted 4.33 mg nc3/g tv3 and 7.73 mg nc4/g tv4 with nitrate adsorption maxima of 48.3 and 40 mg/g for nc3 and nc4, respectively. The removal of nitrate in the LW-POME from 62 to 20 mg/L as to comply with the Indonesian liquid waste quality standard required 29.81 mg nc3/L or 39.34 mg nc4/L. The extracted nanoclays were considered prospective to be utilized as natural adsorbent for nitrate removal in LW-POME.

Keywords: anionic contaminant, natural adsorbent, nitrate adsorption, volcanic tuff
Landscape architectures in Norway: The influence of AHO masters on the National Tourist Routes of Norway
Authors: Rincón Borrego Iván I.
Published: March 2020

ResumenDurante la década de los 90 el Gobierno Noruego ha venido desarrollando el National Tourist Routes Plan sobre una selección de 18 itinerarios de carreteras locales para su recuperación. El interesante programa se realiza sobre vías destinadas a vehículos rodados, lo que supone la recuperación del sentido épico del viaje en automóvil, el acceso a lugares remotos y su puesta en valor de forma sostenible. Muchas de las intervenciones han sido llevadas a cabo por equipos de jóvenes arquitectos y paisajistas noruegos formados en la Escuela de Arquitectura de Oslo (AHO) bajo la influencia de Knut Knutsen, Christian Norberg Schulz y Svere Fehn. El objetivo de la investigación es establecer los vínculos entre dichas intervenciones en el paisaje Noruego y los maestros de la AHO.AbstractDuring the 1990s the Norwegian government developed the National Tourist Routes Plan, focusing on upgrading 18 local road routes. The interesting program involved thoroughfares designated for road vehicles, bringing about the recovery of the epic sense of car road trips, access to remote spots, and sustainable enhancement of their value. Many of the projects were carried out by young Norwegian architectural and landscaping teams trained at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design (AHO) under the influence of Knut Knutsen, Christian Norberg Schulz, and Svere Fehn. Through analysis, the objective of the research is to unravel the links between these landscape projects and the thought of the AHO masters.
Ciudad Horizonte: el desencuentro entre Sáenz de Oíza y el equipo de arquitectos del Hogar del Empleado
Authors: Fernández Nieto María Antonia , Gallego Sánchez-Torija Jorge
Published: March 2020

ResumenSaénz de Oíza estuvo vinculado durante la década de los 50 al equipo de arquitectos que trabajaban para la asociación benéfica El Hogar del Empleado, proyectando mayoritariamente vivienda social en Madrid. Existe un punto de inflexión en el equipo donde Oíza se desvincula del resto afianzando su carrera en solitario. Múltiples cuestiones confluyen en esta ruptura: el desarrollismo de los 60 y la liberación de la construcción de vivienda, su relación con el empresario Huarte o su aproximación a otros colaboradores. Este artículo explora este cambio de dirección en un proyecto clave del equipo: Ciudad Horizonte, donde se reflejan no sólo las cuestiones antes citadas sino también sus distintos intereses hacia referencias foráneas y una diferenciación en su forma de proyectar que se polariza entre arquitectura o urbanismo. Este cambio de posicionamiento hacia la propia disciplina explica más profundamente las diferencias que se produjeron más allá de los cambios de contexto.AbstractSaénz de Oíza was linked during the 1950s to the architects team who worked for the charitable association El Hogar del Empleado, mainly designing social housing in Madrid. There is a turning point in the team where Oíza dissociates himself from the rest, consolidating his solo career. Multiple issues converge in this rupture: the developmentalism of the 60s and the housing construction liberation, his relationship with businessman Huarte or his approach to other collaborators. This article explores this change of direction in a key project of the team: Ciudad Horizonte, which reflects not only the aforementioned issues but also their different interests towards foreign references and a differentiation in their way of projecting, which polarizes between architecture or urbanism. This change of positioning towards the discipline itself explains more deeply the differences that occurred beyond the context changes.
The Time That Remains
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: March 2020

A review of Elia Suleiman's latest film and his appearance at the London Palestinian Film Festival, 2010.
Emerging Routes to Environmental Activism: Lake Erie Sportsmen and the League of Women Voters
Authors: Schulte Terrianne
Published: March 2020

This paper comparatively examines how the League of Women Voters and Lake Erie sportsmen emerged to awaken the public to the pollution crisis affecting the Lake Erie watershed in the mid-twentieth century. Recognizing the degradation of the smallest of the Great Lakes due to the explosion of wartime industrial development and population growth, the League and the sportsmen commenced a decades-long struggle to clean up the lake and its tributaries through direct action in urban areas throughout the Lake Erie watershed. Disgusted by a fall in the number of fish, caused by cyanide poisoning, and the effect of oil on waterfowl, the sportsmen pressed for pollution control. The League members’ approach to water resources, on the other hand, was based on a broad and academic perspective regarding water quality and quantity in response to a series of regionally severe droughts that plagued the United States in the late 1940s and mid-1950s, and led to a national debate on water shortages and supplies. Ultimately, this paper examines two distinctly different approaches to an environmental emergency in the immediate postwar era.
Mythical Pasts, Speculative Futures: The plasticity of the post/pre-human body
Authors: Porter Ryan
Published: March 2020

This paper examines the plastic figure as it appears in both Ray Kurzweil's vision of the post-singularity human body and in Thomas King's retelling of North-American Indigenous myth. It proposes that the plastic figure, true to its name, serves very different symbolic purposes. While in Kurzweil's vision, the plastic figure is part of a vision of unfettered consumption, in King's vision, plasticity suggests a chaotic quality that must be 'fixed.' The paper ultimately suggests that Kurzweil's and King's futuristic and mythical narratives possess vastly different views on the human body as it exists in the present.
‘We want what you have’: Faustian Finance in The Terrible Privacy of Maxwell Sim and Capital
Authors: Di Bernardo Francesco
Published: March 2020

‘We want what you have’ is the most emblematic sentence in Lanchester’s Capital: it is printed on a postcard left in the houses of Pepys Road and evokes the spectre of house repossessions followed by the 2008 financial crisis. Conversely, in literature the repossession by definition is that of Faust’s soul by Mephistopheles. Ian Watts (2006) tracing the origins of the Faustian myth recounts the historical and fictional roots of the myth and affirms that that Faust represents the ‘unrepentant individualist’. Faust’s unstoppable desire to achieve his own interests by any means is eventually the cause of his own ruin and perpetual damnation.

The financial crisis started in 2008 in the UK revealed the fallacy of the “alchemic” dream of the deregulated finance to constantly generating wealth through dubious gambling practices. The result of that individualistic and greedy pursue of wealth is the current economic and social crises. In this paper I will investigate how the parable of greed, success, crisis and final ruin is represented through Faustian echoes in Coe’s The Terrible Privacy of Maxwell Sim and Lanchester’s Capital. I will focus specifically on those characters and sections of the novels that revoke the Faustian parable in the context of the representation of deregulated finance.
On Being Confucians? Confucius, Confucian Traditions, and the Modern Chinese Society
Authors: Lin Hang
Published: March 2020

After a century of its retreat from political and social stages in East Asia, Confucianism eventually found its revival together with the economic industrialization in the region. The awakening consciousness of the traditional Confucian values leads to a reconsideration of their implication on a modern society. Certainly China has experienced massive social and cultural transformations during the last century, an era marked with rapid adoption of Western norms and ideas. In the mean time, Chinese cultural heritages have never been totally cut and the Chinese people and the Chinese society today are still considerably shaped by China’s unique past and its traditional cultural identity, especially by the Confucian traditions. Despite the disruptive scholarly debates on the actual relevance of Confucianism and modernization, there are precious elements within the Confucian values which provide the relevance of Confucianism to the future, such as an ethic of responsibility and the understanding of the humanistic meaning of life. This paper endeavors to explore and discuss various aspects of the relationship between the old Confucian traditions and the modern Chinese cultural identity, including Confucianism as a way of life, Chinese understanding of morality and value relationships, and recent Confucian influence on Chinese politics. On the base of this examination, considerations will be given to demonstrate that Confucian teachings did not perished but are still relevant in modern China. A proper appreciation of these values can help to better comprehend Chinese contemporary society and Chinese cultural identity.
T.S. Eliot, Charles Olson and the Occupation of Gloucester
Authors: Gillott Brendan
Published: March 2020

This piece considers T.S. Eliot's 'The Dry Salvages', from Four Quartets, and Charles Olson's The Maximus Poems as examples of poetical occupations, with a focus on their writing on/of the port-town of Gloucester, Massachusetts. It considers questions of place, landscape, history, archaeology, leisure and labour, paying especial attention to the way in which Olson's work finds its impetus in correcting what the younger poet sees as the excessively generalised and inaccurate depiction of the city which Eliot provides in 'The Dry Salvages' This corrective tendency operates through Olson's 'particularism', a meticulous archival attention to detail and change in the landscape which combines historical research with record of lived phenomenal experience and the input of the senses. The piece argues that whilst Eliot's occupation is one of leisurely speculation, Olson's is one of labour, a complete occupation with rather than of Gloucester which rejects Eliot's poetic practice as a hostile occupation of the territory.
Of Spiritual Failure: The Matter of Hegel's Pyramids
Authors: Kingston Andrew
Published: March 2020

This article critically examines GWF Hegel's treatment of the Egyptian pyramids in his Aesthetics as an aporia at a crucial juncture of his systematic philosophy. For Hegel, the pyramids are the aesthetic and historical moment at which 'Spirit' begins to extricate itself from matter. However, this article claims that such a transition is only possible through a repression and a forgetting of the material situation upon which it is predicated. In forming this argument, this article will examine Hegel's dismissive treatment of the pyramids in six sections. In the first and second sections, the pyramids will be situated within Hegel's larger project. In the third section, the article will look at his writings on the pyramids themselves. The fourth section will examine Jacques Derrida's critique of 'Hegel's semiology' as a way to open up a critical perspective. The fifth section turns to Hegel's writing on geology in Philosophy of Nature as a way to focus on the materiality of the pyramids. And finally, the sixth section concludes by considering their labor and the construction. Each of these latter sections attempts  attempts to highlight aspects of the pyramids that fundamentally challenge the Hegelian transition from matter to 'Spirit'.
The Use of Bodies by Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Taylor Rachael C
Published: March 2020

This article reviews Giorgio Agamben's ninth installment in his Homo Sacer series, The Use of Bodies by Giorgio Agamben, translated by Adam Kotsko. The review considers Agamben's political philosophy framing of the body with reference to existentialist philosophy.
The Network Imaginary in J. G. Ballard's 'Crash'
Authors: Gillie Calder
Published: March 2020

This paper focuses on the representation of the network in J. G. Ballard’s Crash. I investigate the relationship between the car crash and the road network: specifically the political potential of the crash to provide access the exterior of the capitalist road network's regime of 'auto-mobility' (the combination of discourses of autonomy and mobility). My theoretical focus is on Jean Baudrillard’s proposition that ‘there is no exterior’ to postmodern subjectivity. Baudrillard reads Crash as a literary manifestation of surface without exterior. In opposition to this, I explore the possibility that the car crash is an attempt to reach a terrain outside of late capitalism. My conclusion presents an amendment to Baudrillard’s argument. I suggest that if Baudrillard’s analysis is applied to the network it actually describes the  impossible promise of the network: absolute connection, a system without exterior. As opposed to something that is already present, I suggest that this is what the crash is trying to reach: crashing is the attempt to go anywhere precluded by the impossible combination of autonomy and mobility.