bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dalla sacralità delle acque alla patrimonializzazione del sacro attraverso un percorso letterario
Authors: Scorrano Silvia
Published: October 2022

La sacralità delle acque s'inserisce all'interno di una più ampia tematica di interesse multidisciplinare focalizzata sullo studio di un particolare aspetto del rapporto uomo-natura in cui il singolo e/o la collettività riconoscono ed attribuiscono un valore sacro agli elementi della natura imprimendo sul territorio un messaggio culturale relativo al loro rapporto con la divinità.

In relazione a quest'ultimo aspetto l'acqua ha generato percorsi cultuali esplicitati in rappresentazioni artistiche e narrative in grado di arricchire di valenze culturali il territorio.

Il percorso di ricerca inizia con una sintetica disamina sulla sacralità della natura e dell'acqua, per poi includere alcune riflessioni sull'opportunità di utilizzare lo strumento letterario per valorizzare le fonti del periodo di precristiano ricordate in o o poemi. La notevole mole di “spa” letterari ha suggerito come caso di studio la fonte romana dedicata alla Ninfa Egegeria.
A Study of Control Theory Application In Controlling Covid-19
Authors: Satpathy Rudra Bhanu , J Sunil Gavaskar
Published: October 2022

The researcher has discussed the application of control theory that has contributed to control the pandemic situation of COVID-19. The researcher has shown the importance of applying the theory to control any situation such as a pandemic. The control theory application is used to give feedback for any issues which have been highly affected in global context. The researcher has shown the impact of the control theory application for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Keyword :Control theory application, COVID-19, Infection
Bioinformatics Application in Precision Medicine
Authors: Sahu Subhrajyoti Ranjan
Published: October 2022

Bioinformatics is a computer science-based field that helps to improve the medical treatment process. Along with that, this research article has discussed the importance of bioinformatics in precision medicine. In this regard, this research study has selected secondary thematic analysis to represent the effectiveness of bioinformatics in the healthcare sector. In the present time, bioinformatics has provided advanced gene therapy to patients that help to reduce the mortality rate in India. Along with that, the healthcare sector increases efficiency to provide medical treatment facilities to the people. Keyword :Gene therapy, molecular biology, cystic fibrosis, personalized medicine
Implication of Code Refactoring in Optimizing Software Security
Authors: Chhajer Siddth Kumar
Published: October 2022

In this research article the researcher has assessed the significance of code refactoring in optimizing the software security. It is essential for the developers to ensure that the security attributes have been addressed while developing software. It can assist the developers to detect the problems within the software that may impose several burdens in future. Apart from that, it also assists in sabotaging the risk factors through providing excellent design which can prevent the threat of any such malware. Moreover, the study has incorporated a secondary method of data collection. In this context, the result of the study has highlighted that the inception of code refactoring is highly recommended in optimizing software security. Keyword :Code refactoring, Software, Bugs, Malware, Program, developer, security, Computer science.
The Impact of Supply Chain Integration and Environmental Management Practises on Technological and Innovative Performance
Authors: A Sumanth Kumar
Published: October 2022

In the research study, the researcher has discussed and also shown the impact of integration of supply chain and also the practices of the management of the environment based on the performance of innovative and also technology. In this research study, the researcher also has shown the impact and sustainability of the environment and integration of the supply chain. Technological and innovative performance has shown the impact of the environment and the supply chain. The study has shown many issues such as delivery of raw materials on time, logistics issues, cost overrun issues and others that are highly related to the stakeholders. The stakeholders have not shown any interest when the company’s profits have also decreased. Keyword :Supply chain integration, environmental management practises, technological performance
Students’ Intention to Act toward the Environment as a Mediator between Knowledge about Ecosystem and their Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB)
Authors: Martinah Ayu Asri , Putrawan I Made , Vivanti Diana
Published: October 2022

The main problem faced by every country in the world is environmental problems which are assumed to be brought about by human activities as mentioned by IPCC reports since 1995. That was why this research has been conducted to get information scientifically on whether human behavior, in this case, students’ pro-environmental behavior (PEB) might be affected by their knowledge of ecosystem (KE) and mediated by their intention to act toward the environmental issues (ITA). Therefore, a causal survey was carried out involving 200 senior high school students around Bekasi, Indonesia, as a sample. There were three instruments developed which measured students’ PEB, KE, and ITA. Data were analyzed by path analysis. The research results showed that students’ KE and ITA were found directly and significantly affected their PEB, however, students’ KE did not prove that its effect on ITA was significant. So, it could be concluded that ITA, in this case, was not a good and significant mediator between KE and students’ PEB. Based on these findings, it could be implied that in trying to minimize students’ PEB variation, therefore, factors such as students' knowledge about the ecosystem and intention to act toward the environment, should be considered to be empowered among students throughout school system policies. Keyword : Pro-environmental Behavior, Intention to Act, Path Analysis.
Inteligencia emocional y establecimiento de metas en adolescentes
Authors: Silva Gutiérrez Cecilia , Andrade-Villegas Cristina , Juárez Loya Angélica , González-Alcántara Karla Edith
Published: October 2022

La adolescencia es determinante para el desarrollo de un proyecto de vida y hábitos. Se ha observado que los adolescentes con inteligencia emocional muestran mejores habilidades de adaptación, bienestar y en la consecución de planes y metas. La asociación entre inteligencia emocional y el establecimiento de metas en esta etapa aún requiere investigarse, por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar si la inteligencia emocional constituye un factor predictor para un eficaz establecimiento de metas en adolescentes y si hay diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, y entre adolescentes de distintas edades. Se evaluó a 670 estudiantes de nivel medio superior con edades de entre 15 y 17 años (58 % mujeres y 42 % hombres), a los cuales se les aplicó el inventario de autoconocimiento y establecimiento de metas, así como cuatro componentes del perfil de inteligencia emocional. Los datos se analizaron por medio de análisis t de Student, ANOVA simple, r de Pearson y regresión lineal. Los resultados indican que quienes presentan mayor inteligencia emocional cuentan con más habilidades para establecer metas. Las mujeres identifican mejor los obstáculos que les impiden lograr sus metas y son más empáticas, los hombres son más optimistas y expresan más sus emociones, y los adolescentes de mayor edad (17 años) están más dispuestos al logro que los más jóvenes. En conclusión, es posible diseñar estrategias para que los adolescentes mejoren su inteligencia emocional, pues esta es un factor importante para el establecimiento de metas y la construcción de un proyecto de vida.
Pemodelan Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Untuk Mengoptimalkan Siklus Limbah Plat Besi di PT. Maxima Daya Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Ahmad Fikri Ainur , Putra Andhika Cahyono , Rosyida Erly Ekayanti
Published: October 2022

Waste is still a problem that still has to be studied and understood in its management so that it does not accumulate and lead to fatal conditions in the environmental ecosystem. Therefore, this study was made with the aim of finding the factors causing the accumulation of iron plate waste at PT. Maxima Daya Indonesia to create a waste management strategy by maximizing the sale of waste inventory in the waste collection warehouse. This research is a descriptive study using dynamic systems research methods and looking for scheduling by calculating the ROP, then found 3 strategies to be compared to choose the one that is more optimal and efficient. The results of this research are 1. The problem of this research lies in the time of the initial waste sale, 36 working days which exceeds the volume limit of the waste container (1000 kg). 2. Scheduling strategy by finding the resulting ROP there are three, namely ROP 774,667 kg, ROP 1394 kg, ROP 968,317 kg. Of the three, the right waste sales proposal is ROP 774,667 with a sales period of 20 days / 12 times a year, and the ROP is still below the capacity limit of the waste bin.

   Keywords: System Dynamics, Reorder Point, Schedulling
Procedures Used in the Translation of Culture Specific Items in Moroccan Literary Texts: Lu'bat al-Nisyan as a Case Study
Authors: Chibani Ikrame
Published: October 2022

In recent times, literary translation seems to have gained considerable interest among translation scholars and translators. Furthermore, translating culture-specific items (CSIs) in literary texts appear to be one of the most challenging tasks a translator must overcome. In the present article, attempts were made to describe the most and least frequent translation procedures adopted by translators to overcome cultural barriers in the translation of the literary text. The current study used Newmark’s model (1988) for cultural translation, which includes cultural categories and translation procedures to classify the data. Through this model, it was concluded that in the case studied, ‘The Game of Forgetting’, the translator used most frequently modulation, functional equivalent and cultural equivalent to render the meaning of the source text, such as expansion and notes were barely used.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Tn.A Dengan Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Firly Rahmatiana  , Hertuida Clara
Published: October 2022

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) atau gagal jantung merupakan sindrom klinis atau sekumpulan tanda dan gejala ditandai oleh sesak nafas dan fatik (saat istirahat atau saat aktivitas) yang disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan jantung untuk memompakan darah keseluruh tubuh secara adekuat, akibat adanya gangguan struktural dan fungsional dari jantung. Biasanya akan ditemukan tanda dan gejala seperti sesak nafas saat beraktifitas ataupun istirahat, merasa cepat lelah, tidak bertenaga, retensi air seperti kongesti paru, edema tungkai, dan adanya abnormalitas dari struktur dan fungsi jantung (Marulam M, 2015). Menurut LeMone (2012) akibat lanjut dari penyakit gagal jantung secara cepat berpengaruh terhadap kekurangan penyediaan darah, sehingga menyebabkan kematian sel akibat kekurangan oksigen yang dibawa dalam darah itu sendiri.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengalaman nyata dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan klien dengan CHF. Metode dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif atau gambaran suatu kasus. Masalah keperawatan antara lain: bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan peningkatan produksi sputum, penurunan curah jantung berhubungan dengan perubahan kontraktilitas miokard; perubahan structural, dan kelebihan volume cairan berhubungan dengan retensi air. Empat diagnosa keperawatan belum teratasi karena jantung kongestif merupakan penyakit jantung stadium akhir yang bersifat irreversible dimana jantung tidak akan dapat kembali pulih seperti semula.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Post Partum Sectio Caesarea Atas Indikasi Letak Sungsang
Authors: Tri Nida Amaliyah  , Merida Simanjuntak
Published: October 2022

Persalinan adalah proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi (janin dan plasenta yang telah cukup bulan atau dapat hidup diluar kandungan melalui jalan lahir atau melalui jalan lain. Pengertian dari sectio caesarea adalah pelahiran janin melalui insisi yang dibuat pada dinding abdomen dan uterus. Adapun indikasi yang menambah tingginya angka persalinan dengan sectio caesarea adalah tindakan sectio caesarea pada letak sungsang, sectio caesarea berulang, kehamilan prematuritas, kehamilan dengan resiko tinggi, pada kehamilan kembar, kehamilan dengan pre eklamsia, kegagalan induksi dan lain-lain. Salah satu indikasi persalinan sectio caesarea yaitu pada letak sungsang. Letak sungsang adalah janin yang letaknya memanjang membujur dalam rahim kepala berada di fundus dan bokong berada di bawah. WHO tahun 2013 memperkirakan persalinan dengan sectio caesarea sekitar 10% di negara berkembang, di negara-negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat 23%. Indonesia di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah sebanyak 11% dan di Rumah Sakit Swasta sebanyak 30%. Di Jakarta khususnya di RSUD Pasar Rebo dari hasil data pada bulan Desember-Maret, persalinan dengan indikasi letak sungsang sebanyak 25 orang (2,9%). Post persalinan, ibu memasuki masa nifas yaitu, masa pemulihan pada ibu post partum. Pada kondisi-kondisi tersebut yang perlu diperhatikan atau kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi pada masa nifas seperti, infeksi dan terjadinya perdarahan. Untuk  mencegah terjadinya komplikasi diperlukan penanganan secara komprehensif, dengan memberikan perawatan dengan dilakukannya beberapa peran perawat yaitu peran promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Remaja Dengan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Diploma III Keperawatan Jakarta
Authors: IGA Dewi Purnamawati
Published: October 2022

Tuntutan terbesar yang dialami oleh remaja adalah yang berkaitan dengan kesuksesannya di bidang akademik. Keberhasilan remaja dalam mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan yang berhubungan dengan tuntutan dari dalam dan dari luar ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kematangan pribadi remaja. Remaja yang hidup dalam keluarga yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan biologis, psikologis, maupun sosialnya  akan tumbuh dan berkembang dengan sehat, dapat mengaktualisasikan potensi-potensi yang dimilikinya dan dapat belajar dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan tugas-tugas yang dihadapinya, termasuk tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan akademik.  Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Purposive sampling, Sampel berjumlah 98 ibu remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai alpha < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ditemukan nilai P Value 0,47 lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga hasil penelitian kali ini tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang remaja terhadap prestasi akademik. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor keberhasilan remaja dalam prestasi akademik.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Bronkopneumonia
Authors: Indri Damayanti  , Siti Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

Bronkopneumonia adalah radang paru – paru yang mengenai satu atau beberapa lobus paru–paru yang ditandai dengan adanya bercak – bercak infiltrat yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur dan benda asing. Anak-anak dengan bronkopneumonia biasanya ditandai dengan gejala demam, takipnea, batuk produktif, nafsu makan menurun, penurunan bunyi nafas, nafas cuping hidung, retraksi dinding dada dan letargi. Dampak yang akan terjadi pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia adalah OMA, atelektasis, efusi pleura, emfisema dan meningitis. Tujuan penulisan diharapkan mahasiswa mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia. Metode penulisan adalah deskriptif atau gambaran suatu kasus. Hasil dari karya tulis ilmiah didapatkan An.F dengan bronkopneumonia dengan tanda dan gejala demam, batuk produktif dan terdengar ronkhi pada paru-paru kanan. Masalah keperawatan pada An.F yaitu: Bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, Resiko defisit nutrisi, Resiko hipovolemia, Defisit pengetahuan dan Resiko infeksi. Setelah dilakukan implementasi selama tiga hari didapatkan bahwa dua masalah yang teratasi dan tiga yang belum teratasi yaitu masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, resiko hipovolemia dan resiko infeksi.
Asuhan keperawatan Pada Tn.P Dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Putri Nurmala  , Sri Nyumirah
Published: October 2022

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan suatu bentuk perilaku yang bertujuan untuk melukai seseorang secara fisik maupun psikologis. hal tersebut akan berdampak besar bila tidak ditangani. Misalnya orang dengan perilaku kekerasan dapat menyebabkan resiko tinggi mencederai diri, orang lain maupun lingkungan. Berdasarkan dampak perilaku kekerasan diatas dibutuhkan peran perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, yaitu perawat berperan pada aspek promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan wawancara, baik ke klien, perawat maupun keluarga, tindakan keperawatan dilakukan secara langsung pada klien dengan pendampingan perawat. Klien mengalami perilaku kekerasan karena klien merasa sakit hati karena selalu diejek oleh tetangganya dan kakaknya. Diagnosa keperawatan yang bisa ditemukan pada klien yaitu harga diri rendah, gangguan sensori persepsi: halusinasi, resiko perilaku kekerasan, regimen terapeutik inefektif. Perencanaan sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan standar rumah sakit. Evaluasi keperawatan klien terlihat pada klien mampu mengontrol perilaku kekerasan dengan cara tarik nafas dalam serta pukul bantal/kasur, mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur, mengungkapkan, meminta, dan menolak secara verbal serta dengan cara spiritual yaitu berdzikir dan dan sholat. Kemampuan lain yang klien capai yaitu klien mampu mengontrol halusinasi yang muncul, dan klien mampu meningkatkan harga dirinya.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn.R Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe I di Ruang Aster RSUD Dr.CHasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi
Authors: Waldan Andriana  , Yuanita Panma
Published: October 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) akibat kerusakan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada vmeliputi hipoglikemi dan ketoasidosis diabetik, sedangkan komplikasi kronik dapat berupa penyakit jantung koroner, penyakit serebrovaskuler, penyakit pembuluh perifer, retinopati diabetik, neuropati diabetik dan nefropati diabetik. Klien bernama Tn. R,  laki-laki, berusia 25 tahun dengan diagnose medis diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian diperoleh diagnosa keperawatan yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan sekresi yang tertahan, risiko kekurangan volume cairan berhubungan dengan kehilangan gastrik berlebih : diare, risiko perubahan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhubungan dengan nausea, ketidakcukupan insulin, nyeri akut berhubungan dengan hiperperistaltik dan risiko tinggi penyebaran infeksi terhadap sepsis berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa tinggi, efek prosedur invasif : pemasangan infus, infeksi pernapasan yang ada sebelumnya. Hasil  yang  dicapai  setelah  melakukan  asuhan keperawatan yaitu 3 (tiga) diagnosa keperawatan yang sudah teratasi yaitu bersihan jalan napas yang tidak efektif berhubungan dengan sekresi yang tertahan, risiko kekurangan volume cairan berhubungan dengan kehilangan gastrik berlebih : diare dan nyeri akut berhubungan dengan hiperperistaltik. Selain itu terdapat 1 (satu) diagnosa keperawatan yang teratasi sebagian yaitu risiko perubahan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhubungan dengan nausea, ketidakcukupan insulin dan terdapat 1 (satu) diagnosa keperawatan yang belum teratasi yaitu risiko tinggi penyebaran terhadap sepsis berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa tinggi, efek prosedur invasif : pemasangan infus, infeksi pernapasan yang ada sebelumnya.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Dian Haerani
Published: October 2022

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD), merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat cenderung mengalami peningkatan kejadian dan penyebarannya. DBD dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi, yaitu kerusakan susunan sistem saraf pusat, kerusakan hati, resiko syok, kematian. Total sampel yang digunakan pada populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah anak laki-laki berusia 14 tahun, agama Islam, suku bangsa Jawa, pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama, bahasa yang digunakan Bahasa Indonesia. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan tiga diagnosa keperawatan utama yaitu resiko hipovolemia berhubungan dengan permeabilitas membran kapiler meningkat, resiko terjadinya perdarahan berhubungan dengan trombositopenia, hipertermia berhubungan dengan viremia. Dalam pembahasan pengkajian yang terdiri dari etiologi, manifestasi klinis, komplikasi, pemeriksaan diagnostik dan penatalaksanaan medis. Pada pengkajian faktor pendukung yaitu keluarga yang kooperatif dalam memberikan informasi penyakit klien, sedangkan kendala yang ditemukan yaitu saat dikaji anak kurang kooperatif, tidak peduli sehingga sulit didapatkan informasi langsung dari anak.
Indonesia PENGARUH VIDEO PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG OBESITAS BAGI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fahriza  , Fardilla Rochman Utami  , Felis May Safitri  , Fitri Amalia  , Indana Zulva Nikmah  , Adeliya Yasmin  , Indah Ambarwati  , Faricha Ramadhania  , Yeni Iswari
Published: October 2022

Penggunaan video sebagai sarana penyuluhan kesehatan kini mulai dikembangkan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Obesitas disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah energi yang masuk dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk berbagai fungsi biologis seperti pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan, aktivitas, pemeliharaan kesehatan. Masa pandemi covid 19 menuntut banyak orang untuk melakukan aktivitas di dalam rumah. Kejadian ini akan memicu terjadinya obesitas pada anak .Penyuluhan kesehatan melalui media video memiliki kelebihan dalam hal memberikan visualisasi yang baik sehingga memudahkan proses penyerapan pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penuliasan artikel ini adalah telaah literature sederhana Pencarian artikel menggunakan beberapa database dan website pencarian meliputi Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest .Dengan pendekatan 10 artikel terkait penggunaan  media video dalam penyampaian informasi kepada anak obesitas. Artikel yang dgunakan diambil dari beberapa sumber jurnal dalam 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 2015-2020. Hasil beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan keefektivitasan penggunaan media video sebagai transfer informasi yang mudah di mengerti oleh anak.

 

Kata Kunci: “aktivitas mencegah obesitas”, “children obesity”, “child obesity diet”, “health videos obesity child”, “makanan seimbang”
Status Nutrisi Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Ginjal Kronis: Literatur Review
Authors: IGA Dewi Purnamawati
Published: October 2022

Latarbelakang: Malnutrisi merupakan komplikasi yang umum pada anak dengan Cronic Kidney Disease (CKD), pemberian nutrisi yang adekuat akan mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangan normal serta evaluasi status gizi secara teratur merupakan poin kunci dalam pengelolaan anak dengan CKD. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi melalui studi literatur tentang status nutrisi pada anak dengan  CKD. Metode: literature review melalui penelusuran database: Gogle Scholar, Proquest, EBSCO, Clinicalkey Nursing database dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021. Studi yang terpilih dengan kriteria tentang pengkajian status nutrisi, evaluasi status nutrisi, pertumbuhan pada anak dengan CKD yang telah menjalani hemodialisis atau peritoneal dialysis. Hasil: Sembilan studi masuk dalam review dan memberikan gambaran status nutrisi yang kurang pada anak dengan CKD. Gambaran tinggi badan, berat badan, Mid-arm circumference (MAC), Triceps Skinfold Thickness (TSFT) yang kurang, lingkar lengan atas yang kecil, indek massa tubuh yang rendah serta penurunan HDL kolesterol, hipoalbumin, anemia, defisiensi  vitamin A, C, D, hipokalsemia, hipokalemia dan hiperkreatinemia, peningkatan kolesterol dan hipertrigliseridemia. Kesimpulan: status nutrisi anak dengan CKD merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh anak dengan multifaktor sehingga dibutuhkan suatu pemantauan yang kontinyu terkait status nutrisi anak untuk mencegah gagal nutrisi yang berat.
Intervensi Untuk Mengatasi Dampak Pada Anak Yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Tulangow Dwintya Saffira , Adila Anbar Syafitri  , Aisyah Latifa Amalia  , Arliana Ardani  , Chintya Marethania Putri  , Dewi Ayu Tri Cahyani  , Dinda Zulyarnis  , Dunna Izafira  , Eza Wahyuriyani  , Fathya Khadijah Laleno  , Felis May Safitri  , Fitri Amalia  , Fitria Alda Safira  , Intannia Ani Sagita  , Joelita Tri Hardani  , Renta Sianturi
Published: October 2022

Pada anak, kejadian tindakan kekerasan (KDRT) menjadi hal utama yang dikhawatirkan dan semakin serius dari waktu ke waktu. Kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak (KDRT) yang begitu meningkat, dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak baik secara kognitif, psikomotor, emosional, sosial, dan moral anak. Tujuan literature ini ditunjukan untuk menganalisis secara teori terapi apa saja yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kejadian KDRT pada anak. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah Literature Review sederhana. Dengan menganalisis 10 artikel terkait terapi yang efektif mengurangi dampak pada anak KDRT. Hasilnya semua terapi yang sudah dianalisis cukup efektif dalam mengatasi dampak pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Hasil rata-rata pada kelompok anak yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang diberikan intervensi cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan dari kajian literatur bahwa semua terapi yang sudah di analisis berpengaruh untuk mengatasi dampak pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan. Rekomendasi kajian literatur ini dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi tambahan atau terapi alternative yang dapat digunakan pada anak dengan masalah KDRT.

Kata kunci : Child, Conseling, Domestic Violence, Intervention, and , Therapy
Penerapan Intervensi Manajemen Halusinasi Dalam Mengurangi Gejala Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Yoga Ari , Darjati  , Ita Apriliani
Published: October 2022

Schizofrenia sering ditandai dengan munculnya halusinasi pendengaran. Halusinasi yang tidak terkontrol akan membuat klien histeris, lemah, dan muncul tindakan kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang sesuai untuk diberikan kepada pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis studi kasus dengan teknik simple random sampling untuk penentuan responden. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari 2022 menggunakan instrumen format pengkajian halusinasi. Proses asuhan keperawatan dimulai dari proses pengkajian hingga evaluasi. Keluhan yang dirasakan oleh klien adalah perasaan ingin marah saat mendengar suara bisikan dan sering berbicara sendiri. Suara bisikan seperti suara pertengkaran, suara yang mengajak berbuat jahat hingga suara yang selalu memarahinya. Pemberian intervensi manajemen halusinasi dilakukan selama 3 hari menunjukkan hasil bahwa dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan gangguan persepsi sensori teratasi sebagian. Terlihat dari kondisi klien yang lebih tenang dan dapat mengontrol halusinasi yang dirasakan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perawat dapat menerapkan halusinasi dengan baik dimodifikasi dengan terapi aktivitas kelompok lain.
Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Alternative Terapi Pada Anak Yang Mengalami Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Yuniarahmah Dwi , Rizky Amalia Atikah , Dwi Angraini Arindra , Noviana Herlambang Anisa , Indah Partiwi Anggi , Nabila Rosda H Ade , Dwi Rizki D Adela , Sopiyatul Fuadah Elsi , Fatmawati  , Zulva Nikmah Indana , Ambarwati Iraningrum Indah , Safitri Ameliana , Wibisana Darmawan , Azmi Dianatika , Renova Siringoringo Jelytha , Sianturi Renta
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Kekerasan seksual pada anak merupakan tindakan kejahatan yang harus diatasi dan merupakan aktivitas menyimpang yang dilakukan secara paksa oleh orang dewasa pada anak. Dampak dari kekerasan seksual mempengaruhi perkembangan anak baik secara fisik maupun secara mental. Kejahatan seksual dapat menimbulkan permasalahan kehamilan pada anak maupun penyakit menular seksual berupa gangguan reproduki. Metode penulisan menggunakan database dan website pencarian meliputi Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE, Semantic Scholar, PlosOne, ProQuest, Taylor & Francis. Dalam pencarian artikel, digunakan kata kunci “Therapy”, “Nursing Therapy”, “Nursing Interventions”, “Child victims”, “Children sexual abuse”, “Sexual abuse” dan ”rape dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan adalah artikel dengan topik pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak dengan konseling, artikel dengan topik terapi atau intervensi dalam penanganan pada anak dengan kekerasan seksual. artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Tujuan pemberian intervensi bermain, terapi menggambar, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan seksual agar anak dan orang tua mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan seksual yang merupakan kekerasan terhadap anak secara fisik maupun mental. Dari tindakan yang telah dilakukan hasilnya terbukti efektif dalam menangani dan mencegah terjadinya trauma akibat kekerasan seksual pada anak sehingga di harapkan intervensi tersebut dapat digunakan dalam pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku positif anak dan keluarga dalam mencegah dan menangani trauma akibat kekerasan seksual pada anak.
Hypercapnie et insuffisance respiratoire aiguë en réanimation
Authors: Boyer Déborah , Girault Christophe
Published: October 2022

L’hypercapnie est fréquemment rencontrée en réanimation et elle peut être la cause de l’admission en réanimation ou une complication de celle-ci. L’hypercapnie et l’acidose hypercapnique peuvent avoir des répercussions sur les systèmes cardio-vasculaire, respiratoire, nerveux central, immunitaire et l’inflammation. Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigu (SDRA) et l’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë hypercapnique (IRAH) sont les deux principales situations d’hypercapnie rencontrées en réanimation. L’hypercapnie dans le SDRA est le plus souvent une conséquence de la ventilation protectrice. Sa prise en charge passe en premier lieu par une optimisation des réglages de la ventilation mécanique invasive et le recours au décubitus ventral. En cas d’échec, le recours aux techniques d’assistance circulatoire extra corporelle (« extracorporeal membrane oxygenation » veino-veineuse : ECMO-VV, « extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal » : ECCO2R) peut être envisagé selon certaines conditions et nécessite encore des études complémentaires pour analyser au mieux le rapport bénéfice-risque.  Au cours de l’IRAH, la ventilation non invasive (VNI) reste le traitement de référence. Il existe cependant un rationnel physiologique fort pour proposer l’utilisation de l’oxygénothérapie à haut débit (OHD) dans cette indication, seule ou en association à la VNI, d’après les premières données cliniques, mais les résultats des études prospectives randomisées restent en attente.L’ECCO2R pourrait aussi constituer une technique adjuvante intéressante dans la prise en charge de l’IRAH en prévention de l’intubation en cas d’échec de la VNI ou pour favoriser le sevrage/extubation de la ventilation mécanique chez ces patients. Le réel bénéfice et la sécurité de l’ECCO2R dans ces indications restent cependant encore à démontrer.
Quadratus Lumborum Block in Caesarean Section: A Case Report
Authors: Rasyid Harsakti , Nur Surya Wirawan
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Quadratus lumborum (QLB) block is a posterior abdominal wall block (interfascial plane block) with ultrasound guidance. This study describes the administration of quadratus lumborum block as pain management on C-section.

Case presentation: A woman, 31 years old, G2P1A0 post-C-section 4 years ago, is planning to undergo elective C-Section surgery. Vital sign examination within normal limits. The patient was included in the ASA II category. Prior to surgery, the patient was given premedication in the form of omeprazole 40 mg intravenously, paracetamol 1 gram intravenous drip for 15 minutes, and metoclopramide 10 mg intravenously. Quadratus lumborum block was given postoperatively. Postoperative management consisted of ibuprofen 800 mg/8 hour drip for 30 minutes and paracetamol 750 mg/6 hour drip.

Conclusion: Pain management with the QLB method reduces postoperative acute pain and recovery. Further studies with a wider population are needed to explore the efficacy and effectiveness of QLB blocks.
The Dichotomy of Approach in the Study of Legal Science: A Critical Review
Authors: Qamar Nurul , Rezah Farah Syah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the dichotomy between doctrinal and non-doctrinal approaches in the study of legal science. This research uses normative research methods. The collection of legal materials is done by using literature study techniques. The legal material obtained in this study was then analyzed qualitatively with a comparative approach to present conclusions and answer the research objectives. The results show that the dichotomy of approach in the study of legal science is a scientific dynamic in line with social changes in the community. The doctrinal approach is a normative legal study that always focuses on norms that are none other than the character of legal science itself. In contrast, the non-doctrinal approach is an empirical legal study that crosses other scientific disciplines and does not ignore legal norms as the character of legal science. In addition, the doctrinal approach determines substantially what is allowed and what is not (das sollen). At the same time, the non-doctrinal approach corrects legal behavior as nothing but a judiciary that creates justice, certainty, and utility in the empirical realm (das sein). Therefore, it is recommended for legal academics to have progressive legal thought construction. In addition, the government must ensure every legal academic’s competence when making academic manuscripts of Laws and Regulations Draft. In this case, the rule of law must achieve social justice for Indonesia’s people.
Semiotic Aspects of Afghan Tattoos
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Ivanenko Aleksey I.
Published: October 2022

This article presents a semiotic analysis of Afghan tattoos done by Soviet soldiers in memory of their service in Afghanistan, when the Limited Contingent of Soviet Forces was deployed there (1979– 1989). As the material the author used photos of tattoos posted on six thematic websites. These tattoos were compared with similar sailor, prison and foreign military tattoos. The research found an essential difference between Afghan and prison tattoos and a strong influence of Western tattoo art on the former. At the same time, Afghan tattoos have unique forms of visual representation of the Soviet– Afghan War, which consist in using Islamic calendar, Arabic script, images of Soviet military vehicles and numerous Afghan toponyms. Interestingly, Afghan tattoos contain no official Soviet (hammer and sickle) or Eastern Orthodox (cross, angel, church, icon) symbols. Instead, we can see various animalistic images (eagle, tiger, wolf) and regimental identity insignia. Standing out among unofficial Soviet symbols represented in Afghan tattoos is the image of an eternal flame. Additionally, the research identified different modalities of perception of this war in tattoo art and Soviet/Russian cinematography: as a rule, films demonstrate the fatality of the Soviet–Afghan War, while in soldiers’ tattoos we observe a pronounced commemorative aspect and pride in their service in Afghanistan. On the whole, Afghan tattoos are an important cultural projection for understanding Soviet spiritual culture.
From the History of the Department of the Russian Language and Speech Culture, NArFU (to the 90th Anniversary of Higher Teacher Education in Arkhangelsk)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Kottsova Elena E. , Popova Larisa V. , Maryanchik Viktoriya A.
Published: October 2022

This article dwells on the history of and current situation at the Department of the Russian Language and Speech Culture of Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (NArFU), as well as on teachers who have made a significant contribution to its formation and development. The main stages in the department’s history and its achievements are described; its work in key areas – pedagogical, research, and international – is covered.
Noocephalization of the Modern Human in the Anthropogenic Urban Environment
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Artemenkov Aleksey A.
Published: October 2022

This article demonstrates that, at present, the boundaries of artificial human environment (technosphere) have been rapidly expanding and the role of cities in the scientific, technical and socio-economic development of society has been growing. Today, cities have become development centres for the humanity, since it was in the anthropogenic urban environment that certain conditions started to form for enhancing brain function. This process is called noocephalization, which is expressed in the improvement and optimization of business and intellectual human activities. The author points out that it is in the urban environment that the transformational processes of urban technological and social globalization accelerate, which generates new human qualities, determined by the new social conditions of this environment. Further, the paper substantiates the key role of the anthropogenic urban environment in starting the process of noocephalization. Within the framework of the idea of urban cephalization of modern humans, the evolution of the brain according to М. Kaku is analysed and the concept of cellular autopoiesis by H.R. Maturana and F.J. Varela is discussed. In this regard, the role of preadaptation and integration processes in the course of noocephalization is considered. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that noocephalization is a general biological pattern and a universal philosophical category. In addition, the paper emphasizes that in the conditions of an anthropogenic urban environment, noocephalization in modern humans runs at an accelerated pace, parallel to globalization processes. Moreover, the author argues that noocephalization is a result of improving living matter and of the unity of human brain and conscious activity. The author specifically focuses on the phenomenon of bio-techno-social cephalization (according to G.S. Smirnov and D.G. Smirnov) implemented on the basis of neural networks of the brain and coevolution of the human and artificial minds. In conclusion, the paper highlights the importance of noocephalization of the modern human, which is of great scientific and humanitarian significance.
The Triumph of Freedom: A National Holiday in Honour of the Retaking of Toulon (1793)
Authors:   State Academic University for the Humanities, Verchenkova Viktoriya V.
Published: October 2022

In December 1793, after the end of the siege of Toulon, which had been in the hands of the British and their allies for three months, a national holiday was declared throughout the French Republic. By that time, such holidays had been completely formed and become systematic as well as acquired their own symbols. Among the essential components were a crowd of spectators, a procession, dancing, music with songs, and a banquet. Since the victory won in Toulon was long-awaited, the events on this occasion had to be grandiose. The author studies the revolutionary festival and highlights its general and special features typical of the regions. Each department celebrated the holiday in its own way: some seized an opportunity to promote the Worship of Reason and de-Christianization, others praised the goddess of victory and the brave soldiers, still others turned it into a kind of a Catholic procession. Further, the article analyses the extensive festival programme in Paris, which was developed by artist Jacques-Louis David and playwright Marie-Joseph Chénier. In some places, however, the processions were spontaneous. Of interest are the “reconstructions” of the battles in Toulon, which were undertaken at some festivals, at which mannequins depicting kings and statesmen of the allies were also burnt. In addition, the author demonstrates how the creative community reacted to the retaking of Toulon: poems and hymns were written all over the country, plays and performances were staged, exposing the tyranny and meanness of the British, as well as the cowardice of the Toulonnais that had surrendered the city, and praising the valour of the Republican soldiers.
Strategies in Treating Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Authors: Sinan Shawkat Hamid  , Talib A. Majeed  , Bashar A Abdulhassan
Published: October 2022

Aims: The goal of this study is to look into the inpatient outcomes of various treatment approaches for PancreaticPseudocyst (PP) and to assess the efficacy and complications of various treatment regimens.Patients and methods: This research reports on a retrospective review of 125 patients with Pancreatic Pseudocystwho underwent treatment, whether medical or surgical, and their outcomes in a gastroenterology and hepatologyteaching hospital / medical city / Baghdad-Iraq, between ( 2017 – 2021).Results: The mean and standard deviation are used to represent the effects. The student t test was used to comparecategorical variables. SPSS was used for all statistical research, and a p value of 0.05 was deemed statisticallyimportant. In our sample, 30.4 percent of cases received supportive care, while the remaining 69.6 percent receivedsurgical intervention. In our sample, the most common surgical procedure was Cystogastrostomy (significantp=0.05). Cystojejunostomy was the surgical procedure conducted that had the fewest complications, as opposedto external drainage, which had a higher value (significant at p 0.05). The recurrence rate was strongly dependenton the treatment chosen for the underlying disorder. The resection surgery had the lowest recurrence rate,followed by Cystojejunostomy, while percutaneous drainage had the highest recurrence rate, followed by externaldrainage, with a p value of 0.05. There were no statistically significant variations in mortality rates betweensurgical interventions (p=0.284).Conclusions: Asymptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst is treated conservatively, while infected or ruptured pancreaticpseudocyst necessitates external drainage. In the majority of cases, anastomosis of the pancreatic pseudocyst to thesurrounding bowels, either CG or CJ, is performed with reasonable success.
Green-Blue Discolouration of Brain at Autopsy: A Case Report
Authors: Saritha S R  , Greeshma C K  , Sreedevi C S
Published: October 2022

Methylene blue is a solid; its water solution is deep blue. It has been described as “the first fully synthetic drugused in medicine.” Methylene blue was first prepared in 1876 by German chemist Heinrich Caro. It is on the WorldHealth Organization’s List of Essential Medicines. It has been increasingly used in the management of refractorydistributive shock. A 16 years old boy following liver transplantation developed septicemia. During autopsywhen dissecting brain, grey matter showed colour change from grey to green-blue in a few seconds. Green-bluediscolouration of brain was an incidental finding in this case and when back referred it was found that youngmale developed acute liver failure and had undergone liver transplantation. Following transplant rejection hedeveloped refractory hypotension, septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. So in that criticalcondition methylene blue was given which is an effective drug for refractory shock.
Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of the efficacy and tolerability of tegoprazan in an Asian population
Authors:   Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, Chen Yifan , Chen Yi , Li Tongxi , Cheng Yonglang , Huang Zhiwei , Cai Tianying , Bai Junjie , Wu Ziming , Liu Chen , Fu Wenguang
Published: October 2022

Review question / Objective: P (Population): Diabetic patients and healthy subjects. I (Intervention): Different doses of dasiglucagon. C (Comparison): Placebo. O (Outcome) : The primary outcome was the median time to recovery of plasma glucose (PG) (first PG increase of ≥20 mg/dL from the baseline after treatment initiation). The number of occurrences in which PG initially increased by ≥20 mg/dL from the baseline within 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes was one of the secondary outcomes. The median time to reach a PG level of ≥70 mg/dL was another secondary outcome. The aforementioned outcomes were established without the use of intravenous rescue glucose. S (Study design) : The data in this study were obtained from randomized controlled trials.
Support decision‑making in the management of the educational institution contingent based on Business Intelligence
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Karabtsev Sergey N. , Davzit Ivan P. ,   Kemerovo State University, Kotov Roman M. ,   Kemerovo State University, Gurov Evgeny S. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: October 2022

There are a number of strategic tasks in the system of higher education, the solution of which by traditional methods is not possible or very difficult. One of these tasks is the management of the contingent of students. The complexity of this process is determined by the requirement that the university fulfill various key indicators while ensuring the quality of education. The aim of the study is to improve the process of students’ contingent management of the educational institution based on data management. Universities accumulate huge number of various information, the analysis of which is able to provide the decision-making based on data but not on intuition. The analysis of large information array is not possible without the usage of modern products and technologies related to Business Intelligence. This paper sets out the task of creating a decision support system (DSS) for contingent management, a range of questions is described, to which this system will quickly give answers and help an analyst or the head of a university in making decisions. As the research methods used, the methodology for creating a DSS with a description of the main results of each stage, as well as methods of statistical data analysis, is used. The DSS introduction to the daily activities of Higher education institution allows getting the rapid response to changes in academic achievement, forecasting contingent retention and potential budget losses, assessing the number of vacancies and qualitative performance. The system allows the rector of the university to monitor the dynamics of the main indicators on a weekly basis and gives an idea of the university from the founder’s point of view. Further research is aimed at developing the information system by adding advisory functions, as well as expanding the range of questions that the system is able to give a quick answer to – evaluating the activities of the teaching staff by key indicators, estimating the costs of implementing one or another area of training, and others.