bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Sharia Bank Financing, Government Expenditures and Investment on Economy Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Hasby Hariandy , Sufyani HS  , Norvadewi  , Anizir Ali Murad  , Filus Raraga
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this study is to analyze the influence of Islamic bank financing, government expenditure, and investment on economic growth in Indonesia. These three problems can be answered by the vector autoregressive model (VAR) and the vector error correction model (VECM). VAR/VECM is a type of macro-econometrics model that is commonly used to analyze economic fluctuations. In addition, researchers also have reasons for using this method, namely because of several advantages of this method. Islamic bank financing does not have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. whereas, in the long term, Islamic bank financing has a significant and negative effect on economic growth with a coefficient value of -1.111488. This shows that in the long term, changes in Islamic bank financing will always be followed by changes in GDP in the reverse direction, meaning that if there is an increase of 1% in GDP, there will be a decrease of 1.11% in Islamic bank financing. In the short term, government spending has no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. whereas in the long run, government spending has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia.
Analysis The Influence of Price, Promotion, Distribution, Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decision of Cereal Product
Authors: Patimah Siti , Muhammad Hasyim  , Saipul Al Sukri  , Didit Hadayanti  , Hendrajaya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze product quality partially affect the purchasing decision process, to analyze the price partially affect the purchasing decision process, to analyze promotions partially affect the purchasing decision process, to analyze distribution channels partially affect the purchasing decision process , to analyze brand image partially influence the cereal purchasing decision process and to analyze product quality, price, promotion, distribution channels and brand image simultaneously influence the purchasing decision process of Nestle Koko Krunch breakfast cereal. The conclusion of this study is that all exogenous variables have a positive effect on endogenous variables, both partially and simultaneously. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that product quality, price, promotion, distribution channels, and brand image simultaneously influence purchasing decisions. Thus, the higher the quality of the product offered, the price offered is competent and competitive, the better the promotion that is informed, the easier it is to obtain and the more evenly distributed the product distribution location itself and is complemented by a strong and positive brand image from potential customers, it will encourage consumers in making purchasing decisions for breakfast cereals.
Pengaruh Kompleksitas Audit, Due Professional Care Dan Transparansi Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Genisa Natarisa Putri , Hisar Pangaribuan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mendapatkan hasil dari potensi yang berdampak pada kualitas audit yang dimana akan menghasilkan pengaruh terhadap tingkat hasil dari audit yang bermutu. Hal yang dipercaya dapat mempengaruhi kualitas audit dalam penelitian ini diantaranya ialah pengaruh adanya kompleksitas audit, due professional care dan transparansi yang diteliti dari para auditor yang ada pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif dengan jenis data kuantitatif dan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada masing masing auditor pada setiap Kantor Akuntan Publik. Pengumpulan data daripada penilitian ini berjenis angket dengan berbentuk kuesioner sejumlah 50 sampel, masing masing pengukuran nya menggunakan skala interval 1 sampai 5. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa kompleksitas audit, due professional care, transparansi memberikan dampak yang baik dan hasil yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kualitas audit.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Keterlibatan Kerja, Sikap Kerja dan Komitmen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PUDAM Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Siregar Nadia Meilisa , Nova Jayanti Harahap  , Abdul Halim
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Keterlibatan Kerja, Sikap Kerja dan Komitmen terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada PUDAM Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah pegawai perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum (PUDAM) Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu sebanyak 110 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus slovin, dan tingkat signifikansi 0,05, dengan jumlah sebanyak 86 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, studi dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Metode analisis penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PUDAM Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Keterlibatan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PUDAM Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Sikap Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PUDAM Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Komitmen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PUDAM Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Kepuasan Kerja, Keterlibatan Kerja, Sikap Kerja dan Komitmen secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PUDAM Tirta Bina Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,711 artinya kinerja pegawai mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel kepuasan kerja (X1), keterlibatan kerja (X2), sikap kerja (X3) dan komitmen (X4) sebesar 71,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,9% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Fasilitas, Pelayanan, Harga Dan Pemberian Diskon Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Kasus Pada Warnet @N-Kom Net)
Authors: Tambunan Tri Utama , Yuniman Zebua  , Junita Lubis
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh fasilitas, pelayanan, pemberian diskon dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warnet @N-Kom Net. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulaan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Populasi dan sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen warnet @N-Kom Net sebanyak 100 responden. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik regresi linier berganda, (uji t), (uji F) dan koefesien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa secara Parsial Fasilitas berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Warnet @N-Kom Net. Secara Parsial Pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Warnet @N-Kom Net karena kurangnya jumlah pekerja pada warnet @N-Kom Net membuat kinerja pegawai menjadi lambat. Secara Parsial Harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Warnet @N-Kom Net karena harga yang diberikan oleh Warnet @N-Kom Net cenderung sama dengan harga yang terdapat pada warnet lainnya. Secara Parsial Pemberian Diskon tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Warnet @N-Kom Net karena pemberian diskon hanya diberikan kepada orang-orang tertentu dan warnet @N-Kom Net tidak pernah memberikan diskon secara terang-terangan. Secara Simultan Variabel Fasilitas, Pelayanan, Harga dan Pemberian Diskon secara bersama tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Warnet @N-Kom Net.
Analisis Perbedaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan PSAK 71 terhadap Pengukuran Aset Keuangan Grup Studi Kasus pada PT ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk (ACES)
Authors: Cahyani Nugrah Dela , Anggraeni Yunita  , Julia
Published: December 2023

Telah terjadi peralihan PSAK 55:Instrumen Keuangan Pengakuan dan Pengukuran menjadi PSAK 71:Instrumen Keuangan yang wajib diterapkan pada laporan keuangan perusahaan pada Januari 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menganalisis bagaimana perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PSAK 71 terhadap pengukuran aset keuangan grup pada PT ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif-komparatif dengan objek penelitian PT ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan studi Pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memang terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengukuran aset keuangan grup yaitu seluruh aset keuangan yang diklasifikasikan sebagai pinjaman dan piutang diberikan menurut PSAK 55 berubah menjadi kategori aset keuangan yang diukur pada biaya perolehan diamortisasi berdasarkan PSAK 71. Perubahan ini juga membuat terjadinya penyesuaian-penyesuaian terhadap beberapa akun aset keuangan PT ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Periode Terjadi Covid19 Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Dwi
Published: December 2023

Kecurangan laporan keuangan merupakan jenis fraud yang sering terjadi di suatu perusahaan khususnya perbankan. salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi perbankan melakukan kemungkinan kecurangan laporan adalah dengan menggunakan Beneish M-Score. Kecurangan laporan keuangan dapat dicegah dengan mekanisme tata kelola yang baik. Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Hasil yang berbeda beda dapat terjadi karena kondisi perekonomian suatu negara, persaingan bisnis ataupun masalah eksternal lainnya seperti periode krisis yang terjadi akibat Covid19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola dan tahun terjadinya covid19 terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kecurangan laporan keuangan di perbankan Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 132 sampel dari tahun 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen dan tahun terjadinya covid19 berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, rapat dewan komite audit serta ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme tata kelola perbankan yang telah diatur dengan baik oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan harus diterapkan diatas standar minimal yang harus dipatuhi oleh peraturan agar perbankan yang memiliki kompleksitas transaksi dan operasi dapat meminimalkan terjadinya kecurangan laporan keuangan.  

Keywords: Bank, Beneish M-Score, Covid19, Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan, Mekanisme Tata Kelola, Good Corporate Governance
Pengaruh Aspek Keuangan, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Inklusi Keuangan Tehadap Kinerja Umkm Binaan Rumah Bumn Di Kebupaten Rembang
Authors: Febrianti Linda , Siti Alliyah
Published: December 2023

The study's goal is to prove the impact of monetary aspect, competence in human resources and financial inclusion on the influential UMKM of BUMN di Kab. Rembang. The entire population  included in this study UMKM bumn houses in the District Regency Rembang. The sampling technique used simpke random sampling and by using a formula slovin with as many samples 74 respondent. Dta collection was done using questionnaire. The result research shows that variable of financial aspects no signifikan positive effect on the performance UMKM whereas human resource competence what's more, monetary incorporation signifikan positif influence on performance UMKMof BUMN houses in the district regency Rembang.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid- 19 Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Eka Aprily Yanti Novita , Agustina Widodo
Published: December 2023

The results of this study evaluate before and after the COVID-19 outbreak, the financial performance of the beverage and food industry which has been listed on the IDX or the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The variables considered in this study include Solvability (DER), Profitability (ROA), Activity (WCTO), and Liquidity (CR) ratios. purposive sampling used in the sampling method with a total of 22 companies. Food and beverage companies listed on the IDX are the sample population from 2018 to 2021. This type of research data is formed by secondary data. The data in this study were analyzed with SPSS 22 using paired sample t-test. There is no comparison, according to the findings of this study's hypothesis testing.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Produksi Furniture Indonesia, Kurs, Pendapatan Perkapita Amerika Serikat Terhadap Ekspor Furniture Amerika Serikat
Authors: Tito Tito Widiandaru , Niniek Imaningsih
Published: December 2023

Era globalisasi juga bebarengan dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi meningkatkan integritas antara kerjasama ekonomi Indonesia dengan berbagai negara lainnya, terutama pada perdangangan internasional. Kegiatan bisnis perdagangan internasional meliputi transaksi ekspor dan impor yang terus meningkat selama lima tahun terakhir. Terbukanya perdagangan internasional secara luas meningkatkan permintaan barang dalam perjanjian ekspor, sehingga eksportir harus meningkatkan volume produksi. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis regresi linier berganda ialah suatu metode yang dilakukan guna mengetahui hubungan yang mempunyai pengaruh antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Dalam penelitian ini variabel terikat yang digunakan yaitu Ekspor Furniture Amerika Serikat. pengelolaan serta analisis data diperlukan bantuan dari program komputer software E-views 10. Adapun tahapan dalam menguji metode analisis antara lain,uji asumsi klasikBerdasarkan Hasil penelitiaan yang dilakukan,di peroleh hasil bahwa jumlah produksi furniture Indonesia, nilai kurs, pendapatan perkapita Amerika Serikat berpengaruh secara simultan ( Uji F) terhadap ekspor furniture Indonesia,mempengaruhi variable terikat yaitu ekspor furniture Indonesia terhadap Amerika Serikat pada periode tahun 2017-2019. Dan juga berdasarkan uji T secara parsial yaitu jumlah produksi furniture Indonesia dan pendapatan perkapita Amerika Serikat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ekspor furniture Indonesia.
Expression Of Cyclooxygenase-2 And Interlukin-6 Mrnas In Iraqi Patients With Breast Cancer
Authors: Hussien Marwa
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors that endanger women's health internationally, relatively uncommon in men, accounting for only 1% of all cancer cases. Location, way of life, age at marriage, and obesity are a few environmental variables that increase the risk of breast cancer.
Aim of study: the study aims to explain how the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6) induce the inflammatory events in patients with breast cancer and to describe whether cyclooxygenase-2 promotes tumor growth in breast cancer or not.
Materials and methods: The current case-control cross-sectional study included 45 patients with a history of breast cancer, and it was done in multiple places in Hilla, Babylon Province, between November 2022 and March 2023.Interlukin-6 and Cyclooxygenase-2 by QPCR.
Results: The results have shown a significant increase of IL-6 (P < 0.05) in patients compared with control.  Also, the results have shown a significant increase (P < 0.05) of COX2 in patients compared with control.
Conclusion: There is a significant increase in the means of Interlukin-6 and Cyclooxygenase-2 in the patients with breast cancer.
The Effect Of Maternal Body Mass Index On Duration Of Induced Labor
Authors: Al Ghazali Basima Shamkhi
Published: December 2023

Background: Induction is the stimulation of uterine contractions to aid childbirth. Meanwhile, the prevalence of obesity is predicted to grow by 33% worldwide by the year 2030. Genetic, environmental, behavioral, and social elements all have a role in the development of obesity. The prevalence of obesity is highly associated with both ancestry and ethnicity. Numerous illnesses and malignancies are only a few of the many that can be exacerbated by obesity. Menstrual irregularities, infertility, and premature birth are just a few of the ways that obesity negatively affects a woman's ability to have healthy, natural children. Longer labors and more cesarean sections are directly related to the rising prevalence of maternal obesity, which also correlates with an increase in the use of labor induction. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of maternal body mass index on the duration of induction of labor. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at AL-Zahraa Teaching Hospital from December 2022 to June 2023. It included 100 pregnant women divided into overweight/obese and non-obese groups. Prim and multi gravida term pregnant women with unfavorable cervix and not in labor were included. The collected data included demographical, menstrual, medical, and surgical history, and assessment of labor duration and success. Labor was induced by using PGE1 and oxytocin. Failed induction was defined as cervical dilatation >4 cm not achieved after 12 ± 3 h of labor or ending with a cesarean section. Results: The study examined 100 women undergoing labor induction, finding a success rate of 80% for vaginal delivery and 20% ending in caesarean sections. Notably, failed inductions were associated with larger gestational age and higher Body Mass Index (BMI). In fact, 90% of those who had a failed induction of labor were obese (BMI >30 kg/m²). Despite these findings, there were no significant variations in maternal age, gravidity, parity, and miscarriage rates between the successful and failed induction groups. Conclusion: Higher BMI increases the likelihood of failed labor induction but its impact on the duration of induction is not clearly established from the current data which may need further study with increasing sample size.
Obesity Among Adult Patients Aged 18 Years Old And Above Attending Main Primary Health Care Centers In Babil Governorate, Iraq 2015: Prevalence And Some Possible Risk Factors
Authors: Obaid Al-Bayati Hayder Fadhil , Ali Mousah Easah Albadri  , Salam Jasim Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Background: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the period from 1st of January to 31st of March 2015 in Babil governorate-Iraq. A systematic random sampling technique was used to collect 420 patients from 8 main primary health care centers chosen randomly. They consented to interview directly by the researcher using questionnaire  Of the 420 patients, 168 (40%) were obese. The body mass index classes had a statistical significant association with ; age, occupation, residence (P=0.000). Eating: sweet, chocolate (P=0.000); fruit (P= 0.001); skipping breakfast (P=0.027); TV watching time (P=0.004);  moderate activity frequency and time consumed (P=0.000), sleep duration, family history of obesity (P=0.000). Logistic regression analysis predicted some factors that increased the odds of obesity; age (OR=1.159), no job or retired(OR=10), business (OR=12.6), skipping breakfast (OR=1.46), eating sweet and chocolate (OR=2.709), time of TV watching (OR=3.319), and family history (OR=3.746), whereas some factors decreased the odds like; farmer (OR=0.013), laborer (OR=0.042), rural residence (OR=0.136), eating fruit (OR=0.502), moderate physical activity (OR=0.26) .
Conclusions and recommendations: Obesity prevalence was 40%, and associated with socio-demographic features, eating habits, physical activity , sleep duration, and family history. The study recommended adoption of health education programs about obesity by Ministry of Health regarding healthy diet, decrease sedentary lifestyle, encouraging of physical activity at  all ages for proper prevention of obesity.
Clinical Manifestations Of Otolaryngology In COVID-19
Authors: Alkhamaisi Firas Mowaffak Hassan
Published: December 2023

Background: In late 2019, a new coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 emerged, causing an acute respiratory disease called COVID-19. The outbreak originated in China and quickly gained a global attention. COVID-19 can cause various upper respiratory tract symptoms such as sore throat, nasal obstruction, and loss of smell function. Patients and Methods: this is a cross-sectional descriptive study done during the COVID-19 pandemic from June 1st, 2020 to August 31st, 2020. The study was carried out in some isolation hospitals located in Baghdad and Najaf cities. The collected data are from laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 positive patients by using a pre-designed questionnaire which included demographic information such as age, gender, occupation, and place of residence. All participants were specifically asked about their symptoms related to the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) system. Results: A Total number of 408 confirmed Covid-19 cases had been included in the current study. Age range of participants was from 12 to 86 years with average of 51.42 years. The study has  revealed that sore throat is the predominant ENT symptom in COVID-19 cases, while ear symptoms are uncommon. The most common nasal manifestations observed in COVID-19 patients were anosmia/ hyposmia and nasal obstruction. Discussion: This study demonstrated the different ENT manifestations occurred  COVID-19 patients. These manifestations involved both lower and upper respiratory tract symptoms. Looking to these different manifestations with more interest can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 cases.
Model Predictive Control for Matrix Converters in Grid-Interactive Applications
Authors: Rahul Kumar Jha
Published: December 2023

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a promising control strategy for matrix converters in grid-interactive applications. MPC optimizes a cost function over a finite time horizon, considering system constraints like voltage and current limits, grid codes, and power factor requirements. This enables effective grid synchronization, power quality regulation, and efficient power conversion. Advancements in MPC include predictive modelling techniques, adaptive algorithms, optimization algorithm integration, hybrid control strategies, and multi-objective optimization formulations. Benefits include fast response to changes in grid conditions, robustness in handling uncertainties, and extended time-horizon optimization. This study provides insights into MPC techniques and highlights the potential for further research.
PARASITOSES TRANSMITIDAS PELA ÁGUA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Cecília Gonçalves Lima Hemelyni , Resende Pereira da Silva Joélia , Raquel de Souza Fernandes Guerra Danielly , Sousa Amorim Gabrielle , Holanda Moura José Geraldo , Pereira Filho Antônio de Medeiros , Gonçalves Henriques Iasmim , José Pinheirob de Sousa Marcelo , Vilar Trigueiro Neto Mário , Rodrygo Vieira de Lucena Elcyo , Paulino Moreira da Silva Queiroz Marcela , Luana Sena de Souza Analia , Beserra da Silva Josiane , Naraiane de Araujo Karla , Bárbara Ramos Venancio Dallynne
Published: December 2023

As geo-helmintíases, também conhecidas por “lombriga”, “bicha” ou “verme chicote”, são doenças causadas por helmintos, que são vermes nematódeos que infectam o trato gastrointestinal do homem. As enteroparasitoses representam um sério problema de saúde pública de cunho mundial. O objetivo desse estudo é reconhecer as principais parasitoses intestinais que são transmitidas pelas águas contaminadas. Portanto foi realizado uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PAHO-IRIS, Medline, LILACS e WPIRIM. Incluindo estudos publicados entre 2018 a outubro de 2023. Foram avaliados a qualidade metodológica de oito artigos completos pós seleção criteriosa, cuja finalidade é compreender as afecções das parasitoses intestinais relacionada a água contamida, falta de saneamento e vê como essas revisões podem auxiliar de forma global na disseminação dessas informações para sociedade melhorando a qualidade de vida dos seres humanos. Algumas atitudes precisam ser mudadas para eliminar essas parasitoses bem como os hábitos de higiene necessitam ser modificados.
ANESTESIA OBSTÉTRICA: GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS, MANEJO DA DOR E MELHORES PRÁTICAS
Authors: Vasconcelos Raíssa Maria Retto de , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Matheus Giulia Demerdjian , Bandeira Thiago Maio , Oliveira Raiane Souza , França Thiago Ribeiro , Silva Paulo Henrique Oliveira , Ferreira Carolina Gonsalves , Barros Natália Queiroz de , Sousa Helen Cristina Lima , Salvador Laísa Gomes , Carvalho Lizandra Cunha de , Moura Bianca Dubberstein de Souza
Published: December 2023

Introdução: De maneira geral, a principal função da anestesia obstétrica é alívio da dor, além de amenizar os riscos de possíveis interferências que podem acontecer durante o trabalho de parto. Desse modo, em conjunto com outras práticas clínicas, observa-se uma maior segurança ofertada ao paciente, uma vez que as estratégias de cuidado e os planos de monitoramento de riscos estão cada vez mais aprimoradas e eficientes. A eficiência notada é por conta dos avanços tecnológicos na área farmacológica e no âmbito de saúde em geral. Objetivo: Compreender os benefícios e a eficiência da anestesia obstétrica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura abrangendo os anos de janeiro de 2003 a dezembro de 2023. O estudo teve como base e norteamento a pergunta citada no decorrer do artigo. Resultados: A prática anestésica passou por várias etapas de evolução e passou por mudanças significativas envolvendo as substâncias utilizadas e o processo anestésico em si. Garantindo dessa forma, uma experiência materna mais adequada, controlada e segura. Um dos avanços notados foi a utilização de anestesias regionais, tais como as analgesias epidurais. Conclusão: Os avanços possuem influência direta com a mitigação do número de eventos adversos no período de trabalho de parto, uma vez que atualmente os partos acontecem de forma segura e mais rápida por conta desse conjunto de avanços modernos.

Palavras-chave: Trabalho de Parto, Anestesia, Avanços Tecnológicos, Eficiência.
A Dança Descontrolada do Coração: Uma Revisão Sistemática sobre Taquiarritmias - Estratégias de Diagnóstico, Abordagens Terapêuticas e Desafios Emergentes
Authors: Silva Flávia Dias da , Costa Francisco De Assis , Faleiros Filho Aureo Geraldo , Batista Barros Eliab , Caixeta Mauro Alexandre , Silva Lucas Víctor Gomes da , Souza Mateus Xavier , Guimarães Monise Silva , Mendonça Thiago Dutra , Rego Pablo Well do Amaral , Souza Fernanda Casini de , Franco Rafael Coelho , Furtado Marcos Antonio de Araújo , Machado Damaris da Silva , Carvalho Renata Peruchi , Halfeld Fellipe Feijó , Cicilio Fernanda Fabian Callejon
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A compreensão profunda dessas arritmias vai além da mera identificação de padrões irregulares no eletrocardiograma. Ela demanda uma análise minuciosa das estratégias de diagnóstico, visando não apenas a detecção precoce, mas também a diferenciação precisa entre as várias formas de taquiarritmias.

Metodologia: A presente pesquisa consiste em uma revisão sistemática abordando as Taquiarritmias, com foco nas Estratégias de Diagnóstico, Abordagens Terapêuticas e Desafios Emergentes. A investigação foi conduzida na plataforma PUBMED, utilizando descritores MESH específicos, tais como Tachycardia, Therapeutics e Diagnosis.

Resultado: semelhante à fibrilação atrial, a abordagem terapêutica do flutter atrial enfrenta desafios emergentes. A individualização do tratamento, considerando as características específicas de cada paciente, permanece um aspecto crítico, especialmente ao lidar com populações mais vulneráveis, como idosos. Além disso, a integração de tecnologias inovadoras, como a inteligência artificial e dispositivos de monitoramento remoto, apresenta oportunidades e desafios na gestão contínua do flutter atrial.

Conclusão: Os desafios clínicos apresentam-se como oportunidades para avanços significativos na gestão das arritmias cardíacas. A identificação precoce, a prevenção de complicações e a busca por abordagens terapêuticas mais eficazes são metas que permeiam o cerne da prática cardiológica contemporânea.
PREVENTIVE MODEL FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN COASTAL AREA ABELI HEALTH CENTRE IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Supodo Timbul
Published: December 2023

Background: Chronic kidney failure is an iceberg phenomenon whose cases are not known with certainty in the coastal community in the Abeli Health Center area, Kendari City. However, the visible risk factors are the high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. Therefore, the development of a prevention strategy is urgently needed and this study aims to formulate a prevention model for chronic kidney failure in the coastal area of Kendari City.
Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a case study design in 3 sub-districts in the coastal area of the Abeli Health Center, Kendari City. The study was conducted in May – June 2023. There were 15 informants who were interviewed in depth and most of them were women. The results of the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using theme analysis techniques. Visualization analysis and project map are used to formulate a community prevention model for chronic kidney disease.
Results: The model of prevention efforts carried out by the community in the coastal area of the Abeli Health Center for the incidence of chronic kidney disease includes primary and secondary prevention. Primary prevention efforts include controlling food, checking health regularly, getting enough and regular rest, and doing enough physical activity. While the secondary prevention efforts are adequate and regular rest, stopping smoking, walking in the morning, doing activities at home.
Conclusion: The results of this study are important to be followed up by the person in charge of the Abeli Health Center and the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office and the City of Kendari by developing policies that support strengthening community prevention efforts against chronic kidney disease in the Kendari City area.
Control of Dead Stock and Slow-Moving Drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of the Kendari City Regional General Hospital
Authors: Prasetyo Mulyadi , Tasnim Tasnim , Riski Sartini
Published: December 2023

Background: Dead stock and slow moving is still one of the main problems in drug management in primary health facilities. Based on the results of initial observations, data was obtained from the Kendari City Hospital which showed that there were 7 drug items with a total number of 2,682 pcs that experienced slow moving and dead stock in 2019-2021. The purpose of this study was to analyze dead stock and slow-moving drugs at the Kendari City Hospital pharmacy installation
Methods: This research method is qualitative research using a case study approach, with data analysis using the QSR NVivo 12 application with content analysis techniques. The sample in this study consisted of 6 informants.
Results: The results of the study using NVIVO analysis showed the causes of dead stock and slow moving drugsin the pharmaceutical installation of the Kendari City Hospital, namely the pattern of prescribing, planning and control systems. Meanwhile, the control of dead stock and slow-moving drugs in the pharmaceutical installation at Kendari City Hospital consists of storage, hospital policies, communication, control systems, distribution, drug selection and planning.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the causes of dead stock and slow moving in Kendari City Hospital are due to prescribing patterns, control systems and planning. As for the control of dead stock and slow-moving drugs in the pharmaceutical installation of the Kendari City Hospital, the ones that have been effective are storage, hospital policies, communication, distribution and selection, while what has not been effective is drug planning and control systems.
ANALYSIS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT COMBINATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF KENCUR RHIZOME (Kaempferiae Galanga L.) AND TAPAK DARA LEAF (Catharanthus Roseus) USING DPPH METHOD
Authors: Samodra Galih , Azizah Linda Nur
Published: December 2023

Background: Kaempferia galanga L and Catharanthus roseus leaves are natural ingredients that can be used as a source of antioxidants because they can reduce oxidative damage to the body due to free radicals. The aim of this research was to determine whether the ethanol extract of kencur rhizome and tapak dara leaves alone or combined has antioxidant properties that are able to fight free radicals.
Methods: The method used to test antioxidant activity uses the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1 picrylhydrazyl) method.
Results: the single ethanol extract of tapa dara leaves has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 32.17 ppm and is classified as very strong, while the single extract of kencur rhizome has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 17.30 ppm. and is classified as very strong. On the other hand, a mixture of ethanol extracts of tapak dara leaves and kencur rhizomes in a ratio of 1:2 showed very strong antioxidant activity, with an IC50 of 15.65 ppm. A mixture of tapak dara leaves and kencur rhizomes in a ratio of 2:1 showed very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 9.15 ppm. A mixture of galangal rhizome extract and tapak dara leaves in a ratio of 2:1 produces maximum antioxidant activity. This combination has very strong antioxidant activity compared to the individual forms of these compounds and is almost as strong as vitamin C which has an IC50 value of 5.30 ppm.
Conclusion: : the combination of galangal rhizome extract and tapak dara leaves in a ratio of 2:1 produces very strong antioxidant activity compared to the single form of both.
Relationship Of Family Support and Maternal Anxiety With Basic Immunization Compliance During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Islaeli Islaeli , Nofitasari Ari , Rahmadania Wa Ode
Published: December 2023

Background: To protect children from diseases that can be prevented by immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is still serious, immunizations must still be completed on schedule. This study's goal was to determine how basic immunization compliance at the Angalomelai and Petoaha Villages in Kendari City related to maternal anxiety during the pandemic and family support.
Methods: Descriptive-analytical research methods using a cross-sectional study design are used. Mothers with 72 children under five make up the population. The samples were determined based on the table by Krejci and Mogan and obtained as many as 63 respondents using the random sampling technique.
Results: a p-value of 0.042 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.787, respectively, suggest a high positive correlation in both directions. A positive correlation direction with a very good correlation strength, with a p-value of 0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.994.
Conclusion: there is a strong correlation between family support, maternal anxiety, and immunization compliance.
Intervención logopédica en neonatos pretérmino /
Authors: García Tapias Zaira
Published: December 2023

El aumento del índice de prematuridad en los últimos años ha conllevado una serie de necesidades en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN), entre las que se encuentra la participación de un equipo multidisciplinar que incluya a los logopedas. La alimentación es una de las funciones vitales más comprometidas en los neonatos pretérmino, como consecuencia de su inmadurez neurológica, respiratoria y de su sistema estomatognático. Por ello, el presente trabajo teórico trata de recopilar las variables involucradas en la adquisición de esta función, las diversas alteraciones que pueden aparecer en estos individuos y la descripción de las diferentes estrategias de evaluación e intervención logopédicas. Además, se pretende manifestar la relevancia de la figura del logopeda por medio de la evidencia científica, que demuestra que el uso de programas de estimulación orofacial, propios de la disciplina de la terapia miofuncional, posibilitan una alimentación segura y eficaz del recién nacido en un menor periodo de tiempo, reduciendo así las hospitalizaciones y los costes.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ART, DAN MATHEMATICS BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Lilis Lilis , Dian Lestari Neta , Kurniawan Chandra
Published: December 2023

Model Pembelajaran merupakan jenis strategi pendidikan yang membantu guru dalam merencanakan dan mengelola proses pengajaran untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian yang telah penulis sampaikan, dapat dilihat hasil dari hipotesis yang telah dibuat, yaitu sebagai berikut: Thitung > Ttabel, atau 3,164 > 1,65882, yang menunjukkan bahwa Ho dapat ditolak tapi Ha bisa diterima. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara hasil belajar di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bina Jaya Palembang dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam pembelajaran sains, teknologi, teknik, seni, dan matematika berdasarkan temuan tersebut di atas.
Фреймворк testNG як інструмент для написання тестів
Authors: Miskevych O. , Stolenko I. , Kulikov N.
Published: December 2023

У даній статті розглянуто основні концепції, методології та техніки тестування для якості програмних продуктів та виявлення дефектів після перевірки програмного забезпечення. Адже вибір правильної методики є необхідністю до хорошого результату. Розробка автоматизованих тестів для тестування ПЗ на сьогодні є дуже актуальною та необхідною.
Поставлена задача вимагає вивчення: ключових питань тестування, класифікації видів тестування, вимог та фаз тестування, класів еквівалентності та основні види та стани тест-кейсів, які будемо розглядати в даній статті.
Розглянуто: основні атрибути Test Case; позитивні та негативні тест-кейси, які перевіряють дані та виняткові ситуації; високорівневі та низькорівневі тест-кейси і створення ефективних тестових кейсів. А також фреймворк TestNG, який допомагає написати тести на мові програмування Java.
Мікроконролерна система вимірювання частоти серцевих скорочень людини
Authors: Osovska I. , Metelyuk S. , Polishchuk M. , Konkevych L.
Published: December 2023

У роботі представлено дослідження пристрою для вимірювання функціональних показників частоти серцевих скорочень людини. Основною метою даного дослідження є розробка портативного програмно-апаратного комплексу для моніторингу стану людини, який використовує інтегральний датчик пульсу та мікроконтролер. Результати тестування прототипу системи моніторингу вимірювання частоти серцевих скорочень людини свідчать про подвійне підвищення швидкості вимірювань у порівнянні з економічними готовими пульсоксиметрами. Розроблена система може ефективно використовуватися в повсякденних умовах для моніторингу функціонального стану людини
Обґрунтування вибору мовної моделі для розроблення голосового асистента мобільного додатку
Authors: Pekh P. , Bortnyk K. , Shepelyuk D. , Shepelyuk L.
Published: December 2023

В статті запропоновано мобільний додаток на базі вибраної мовної моделі для голосового управління розумним домом і наведені результати досліджень якості розпізнавання голосу за допомогою цього додатку.
Методи побудови мережевих комутаторів з підтримкою технологій GEPON та LTE
Authors: Chernyashchuk N. , Matviychuk A. , Ostapuk D. , Shelepina O. , Bondarchuk V.
Published: December 2023

Проаналізовано методи і засоби будівництва мережеві комутатори з підтримкою технології GEPON і LTE, для забезпечення безперебійного підключення до Інтернету через резервування канали зв'язку, а також балансування навантаження мережевих інтерфейсів, щоб зменшити навантаження від перевантаженого інтерфейсу, або якщо є перебої в Інтернет-з'єднанні з одним або кількома інтерфейси. Розглядаються методи і засоби взаємодії комутатора і мережеві технології передачі даних GEPON, LTE і Ethernet, обидва на апаратний рівень і рівень програмного забезпечення. Мережевий комутатор із посиланням на основну програму для Мережа GEPON і резервний аплінк для мережі LTE.
Система вимірювання докладених зусиль, руху та вібраційного відгуку весла з Bluetooth®-комунікацією
Authors: Levitska T. , Parakhin R.
Published: December 2023

Дана стаття присвячена огляду окремих аспектів реалізації вбудованої системи вимірювання спортивних параметрів для “розумного” весла з Bluetooth®-комунікацією. Досліджено особливості функціонування протоколу Bluetooth® Low energy для пристроїв публічного використання, розроблено систему безпечної комунікації між смартфоном користувача та веслом, проведено аналіз поведінки сенсорів навантаження (прикладеного зусилля), гіроскопу та акселерометра. Проаналізовано умови зовнішньої середи функціонування пристроїв та проведено відповідні корекції програмного коду для подовження часу повноцінного функціонування. Планується впровадження методів самоперевірки стану сенсорів “розумних” весел.
Digital health education as a topic for PE: Relevance, practical implications, and teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Andreas Raab
Published: December 2023

Digital health technologies and social networking services have become an inherent part of physical activity, exercise routines and fitness training. Adolescents obtain significant parts of their health-related knowledge and beliefs from such technologies and social media, which in turn can influence how they approach sports and physical activity. These processes have been accelerated and intensified by the Covid-19 pandemic. Against this background, this paper aims to discuss the relevance of digital health education as a topic for the subject PE. First, potential benefits and risks of digital health technologies and networks are explained with a focus on adolescents as the target group for digital health education. In this context ideas and recommendations to implement digital health education in teaching practices are illustrated. It is argued that young people should be supported to develop their own critical viewpoints and attitudes towards the use of digital health technologies and networks to pursue individual health-related goals. Second, results from a qualitative interview study with 32 PE teachers in Austria regarding their perspectives on digital health education in PE are presented. The most significant findings of the survey are that asked teachers see digital technology mainly as a tool for functional health promotion and are aware of normative body representations in social networks. Some PE teachers also orchestrate PE as a counterpart to an increasingly digitalized world excluding digital technology form their lessons. However, a holistic approach to digital health education requires that the digital culture of health, body, exercise and fitness is experienced and discussed from different perspectives. In doing so, students can be enabled to use digital health technologies and networks in an informed, responsible and self-determined way.
Response of nitrogen scheduling and weed management on growth and yield attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Bhagat Vivek , Kumar Santosh , Kaur Kamaldeep , Singh Sandeep Kumar
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study response of nitrogen scheduling and weed management on growth and yield attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at the Experimental Farm, Mata Gujri College, Shri Fatehgarh Sahib during Rabi season of year 2018-2020. The experiment laid out in Split Plot Design (SPD) with three replications. The nitrogen scheduling includes N1 -½ Basal + ¼ at 4WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS, N2 -⅓ at 4 WAS + ⅓ at 8 WAS + ⅓ at 10 WAS, N3 -¼ at 4 WAS + ¼ at 6 WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS + ¼ at 10 WAS while weed management treatment were W2 -clodinafop @ 60 g/ha, W3 -sulfosulfuron @ 25 g/ha, W4-carfentrazone @ 20g/ha along with weed free and weedy check. The results revealed that the maximum growth and yield attributes were recorded of N3 -¼ at 4 WAS + ¼ at 6 WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS + ¼ at 10 WAS which was at par N2 -⅓ at 4 WAS + ⅓ at 8 WAS + ⅓ at 10 WAS and found significantly superior over N1-½  Basal + ¼ at 4WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS.N3 -¼ at 4 WAS + ¼ at 6 WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS + ¼ at 10 WAS + W3 -sulfosulfuron @ 25 g/ha recorded significantly maximum which was significantly superior over all the treatments.
Characterization and Presentation of Capitalist Environmental Destruction: A Critical Reading of Austin Bukenya’s A Hole in the Sky (2013) and Okiya Omtatah’s Voice of the People (2007)
Authors: Edwin Kiplangat , Chetambe Mark , Muhia Mugo
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates how playwrights employ characterization to illuminate acts of capitalist environmental destruction in Austin Bukenya’s A Hole in the Sky (2013) and Okiya Omtatah’s Voice of the People (2007). The central idea is to examine the presentation of environmental destruction and the critical responses as dramatized through character articulation. The paper is premised on Ecofeminist and Eco-Marxist theoretical frameworks. The proponents of Ecofeminist theory are Karen J. Warren, Vandana Shiva, Greta Gaard, Carolyn Merchant and Ynestra King, whereas those of the Eco-Marxist framework are John Bellamy Foster, Herbert Marcuse and Paul Burkett. Ecofeminists argue that there is a close interrelation between women and nature. The theorization is that there is an interconnection between women and nature, particularly regarding their nurturing abilities, exploitation, and liberation. The paper contends that the twin-exploitation aspect of ecofeminism portrays acts of domination wrought by patriarchy and capitalism. Eco-Marxists expound on the exploitation aspect by linking ecological destruction to unbridled capitalism. The article uses qualitative methodology whereby the plays were purposively sampled and thematic analysis was done to examine the articulation of characters in depicting environmental destruction. The study establishes that playwrights have appropriately used their characters to illuminate environmental degradation. The depiction of characters as either conservationists or agents and orchestrators of environmental destruction helps the playwrights present capitalist oppression, repression, and expansionism
Porównanie skuteczności insektycydów w zwalczaniu stonki ziemniaczanej
Authors: Gugała Marek , Zarzecka Krystyna
Published: December 2023

Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2003–2005 w Rolniczej Stacji Doświadczalnej Zawady Akademii Podlaskiej w Siedlcach. Doświadczenie założono metodą losowanych bloków jako jednoczynnikowe w trzech powtórzeniach. Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie skuteczności insektycydów nowej generacji z grupy neonikotynoidów w zwalczaniu stonki ziemniaczanej. Insektycydy te posiadają zdolność przemieszczania się w chronionej roślinie. Oceniano skuteczność następujących insektycydów: Actara 25 WG, Regent 200 SC oraz Calypso 480 SC. Skuteczność zwalczania larw i chrząszczy stonki ziemniaczanej w poszczególnych latach badań była wysoka i wynosiła średnio w 2003 roku 92,4%, w 2004 roku 94,1% oraz 86,2% w roku 2005.