bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artspace Germany Sergisi Örneği ve Türkiye'de Çağdaş Sanat Politikaları
Authors: ENGİN Fırat
Published: February 2020

Her 5 yılda bir dünyanın farklı kentlerinde sergilenen ve bu yıl 10 Ocak – 9 Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında İFA (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen) ve Goethe Institut-İstanbul işbirliğiyle İstanbul Milli Reasürans Galerisinde açılan Artspace Germany sergisi, büyük ve usta sanatçılar üzerinden temellenen seçkisinin ötesinde, bu sanatçıların bir araya getirilişinin arkasında yatan güçlü neoliberal politikaları, bireysel özgürlük ve farklılıkları kapsayan çoğulcu demokratik zemini ile Alman Federal Cumhuriyet'inin çağdaş sanat alanındaki çok uluslu kültürel yapıya olan inancını paylaşmaktadır. Türkiye'de de çağdaş sanatın dili ve söylemleri üzerinden demokratik ve çoğulcu bir anlayışa geçmekte yaşanan zorlukları, bu sergi vesilesiyle tartışabilir, kültür politikalarının çağımızda küresel bir aktör olma yolunda ne kadar önemli olduğunu görebiliriz. Bu çerçeveden bakılarak ele alınan makale, Artspace Germany sergisi bağlamında Almanya'nın izlediği kültür – sanat stratejileri ve bunların çağdaş dünyanın temel değerleri ve kazanımları ile olan ilişkisi üzerinden (çok uluslu kültürel yapısını değerlendirerek) Türkiye'de devletin izlediği kültür - sanat politikalarına dönük konuları tartışmayı hedeflemektedir.
Davranışsal Ekonomi Perspektifinden İşletme Yönetimi
Authors: AYTİMUR Gizem , BURAN İrem , DİNÇER Özge , SAVAŞKAN Elif
Published: February 2020

Ekonomi teorilerinin çoğu bireylerin rasyonel davrandıklarını ve karar verme davranışında tüm bilgileri dikkate aldığını belirtmektedir. Bu kapsamda ekonomi teorilerinden ve uygulama alanlarından bu perspektiften hareketle çeşitli modeller üretilmiştir. Bu karmaşık modellerin çözümünde de matematiksel modellerden faydalanılmıştır. Marshall, Fisher, Keynes gibi ekonomistlerin ürettikleri modeller bilimsel araştırmalarda matematiksel yöntemlerin kullanılmıştır. Ancak kimi teorisyenler ekonominin insan faktöründen ayrı düşünülmeyeceğini savunmuşlardır. Bu nedenle ekonomi, insan faktörü ile birlikte incelenen sosyal bir bilimdir. Bu çerçevede geliştirilen davranışsal ekonomi, bireylerin ekonomik davranışlarının psikolojik yaklaşımla incelenmesini belirterek ekonomi bilimine katkı sağlamıştır. Bu çalışma ekonomi ve psikoloji ilişkisinin gelişimini disiplinler arası araştırılan davranışsal ekonominin finans, pazarlama, fiyatlandırma, işletme yönetimi gibi işletme bilimi ile etkileşimini inceleyen bir literatür taramasıdır.
Türk İşaret Dili (TİD) Atölye Çalışmasının, Sağır İnsanlarla İletişime Yönelik Tutumlara Etkisi: Sosyal Hizmet Öğrenci Grubu Araştırması
Authors: KARAHAN Gül , DUYAN Veli
Published: February 2020

Bu araştırma TİD atölye çalışmasının, sağır insanlarla iletişime yönelik tutumlara etkisini incelemek amacıyla ve bir grup sosyal hizmet bölümü öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında 29 öğrencinin dâhil olduğu TİD ve sağır kültürü hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaya ve deneyim edinmeye yönelik farklı teknik ve materyalleri içerecek şekilde yapılandırılmış bir atölye çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma tek grup “ön test-son test” modeline dayalı yarı deneysel, bir başka ifadeyle “tek birim” modeline dayalı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada, atölye çalışmasına katılan öğrencilerin sağır insanlarla iletişime yönelik olarak atölye öncesindeki ve atölye sonrasındaki tutumları, karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiş ve elde edilen verilerin analizi SPSS for Windows 22.0 programı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda; öğrencilerin sağırlar ile işiten bireyler arasında etkin ve tam bir iletişimin mümkün olup olmadığına ilişkin görüşlerini oluşturan puanlarda ortalama 3,07 puan, Sağırlar Hakkındaki Düşünceler Ölçeği'nden aldıkları puanlarda ortalama 9,41 puan değişim gerçekleştiği; başka bir ifadeyle atölye çalışmasının, atölyeye katılan öğrencilerin sağır insanlarla iletişime yönelik tutumlarını olumlu yönde değiştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu araştırmada; TİD ve sağır kültürü hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaya ve deneyim edinmeye yönelik TİD atölye çalışmasının, atölyeye katılan öğrencilerin sağır insanlarla iletişime yönelik tutumları üzerinde olumlu yönde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Gut Peptide Hormones and Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: HUML M. , KOBR J. , SIALA K. , VARVAŘOVSKÁ J. , POMAHAČOVÁ R. , KARLÍKOVÁ M. , SÝKORA J.
Published: February 2020

The aims of our study were to evaluate plasma levels of gut hormones in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in comparison with healthy controls and to correlate plasma concentrations of gut hormones with blood biochemistry, markers of metabolic control and with anthropometric parameters. We measured postprandial levels of specific gut peptide hormones in T1DM children. Amylin, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), ghrelin, leptin, pancreatic polypeptide (PP), and polypeptide YY (PYY) were assessed in 19 T1DM children and 21 healthy reference controls. Multiplex assay kit (LINCOplex®) was used for determination of the defined plasma hormone levels. T1DM subjects had significantly reduced amylin (p<0.001) and ghrelin (p<0.05) levels, whereas GIP (p<0.05) was elevated when compared with healthy controls. Plasma levels of other measured hormones did not differ statistically between the studied groups. Further analysis of T1DM patients demonstrated an association between body mass index and GLP-1 (r=0.4642; p<0.05), leptin (r=0.5151; p<0.05), and amylin (r=0.5193; p<0.05). Ghrelin levels positively correlated with serum HDL cholesterol (r=0.4760; p<0.05). An inverse correlation was demonstrated with triglycerides (TG) (r=-0.5674; p<0.01), insulin dosage (r= -0.5366; p<0.05), and HbA1c% (r= -0.6864; p<0.01). Leptin was inversely correlated with TG (r= -0.6351; p<0.01). Stepwise regression analysis was performed to enlighten the predictive variables. Our study demonstrated an altered secretion pattern of gut peptide hormones in T1DM children. A close correlation was revealed between these peptides as well as with blood biochemistry, markers of metabolic control and with anthropometric parameters. Further studies are essential to explore this issue in T1DM children.
Atrioventricular Conduction Time in Fetuses Assessed by Doppler Echocardiography
Authors: TOMEK V. , JANOUŠEK J. , REICH O. , GILÍK J. , GEBAUER R. A. , ŠKOVRÁNEK J.
Published: February 2020

We performed measurement of mechanical atrioventricular conduction time intervals in human fetuses assessed by Doppler echocardiography and provided reference values. We found that atrioventricular conduction time interval was prolonged with gestational age and decreased with increasing fetal heart rate. No correlation between gestational age and heart rate was found. Using normal limits established by this study, mechanical atrioventricular interval >135 ms in the 20th week and/or >145 ms in the 26th week of gestation could be suspected of having the first-degree AV block. We compared reference values with fetuses of mothers with anti-SSA Ro/SSB La autoantibodies, being in risk of isolated congenital heart block development. One of 21 fetuses of mothers with positive autoantibodies was affected by prolonged atrioventricular interval according to the established limits, with sinus rhythm after the birth.
Effect of the Daily Ingestion of a Purified Anthocyanin Extract From Grape Skin on Rat Serum Antioxidant Capacity
Authors: LIONETTO M. G. , GIORDANO M. E. , CALISI A. , ERROI E. , DE NUCCIO F. , SCHETTINO T.
Published: February 2020

The aim of this work was to study the effect of the daily ingestion of a purified anthocyanin extract from red grape skin on rat serum antioxidant capacity (ORAC) and its safety for the intestinal epithelium. The study was carried out in rats orally administered with the extract for 10 days in either normal physiological conditions or exposed to a pro-oxidant chemical (CCl4). The oral administration of the extract significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the ORAC value of the deproteinised serum of about 50 % after 10 days of ingestion. Anthocyanin administration was also able to reverse completely the decrease in the serum ORAC activity induced by the CCl4 treatment. Experiments with Ussing chamber mounted intestine allowed to exclude any toxicity of the extract for the intestinal epithelium. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the purified anthocyanin extract from red grape skin enhances the total antioxidant capacity of the serum in either normal physiological condition or during oxidative stress induction, revealing a protective role against the decrease in the serum antioxidant capacity induced by a pro-oxidant compound.
Effects of Acoustic Stimuli on Neuronal Activity in the Auditory Cortex of the Rat
Authors: ZHANG Y. , HAN L. , XIAO X. , HU B. , RUAN H. , XIONG Y.
Published: February 2020

Spontaneous activity of cortical neurons exhibits alternative fluctuations of membrane potential consisting of phased depolarization called "up-state" and persistent hyperpolarization called "down-state" during slow wave sleep and anesthesia. Here, we examined the effects of sound stimuli (noise bursts) on neuronal activity by intracellular recording in vivo from the rat auditory cortex (AC). Noise bursts increased the average time in the up-state by 0.81±0.65 s (range, 0.27-1.74 s) related to a 10 s recording duration. The rise times of the spontaneous up-events averaged 69.41±18.04 ms (range, 40.10-119.21 ms), while those of the sound-evoked up-events were significantly shorter (p<0.001) averaging only 22.54±8.81 ms (range, 9.31-45.74 ms). Sound stimulation did not influence ongoing spontaneous up-events. Our data suggest that a sound stimulus does not interfere with ongoing spontaneous neuronal activity in auditory cortex but can evoke new depolarizations in addition to the spontaneous ones.
Modulation of Myocardial Stiffness by β-Adrenergic Stimulation - Its Role in Normal and Failing Heart
Authors: FALCÃO-PIRES I. , FONTES-SOUSA A. P. , LOPES-CONCEIÇÃO L. , BRÁS-SILVA C. , LEITE-MOREIRA A. F.
Published: February 2020

The acute effects of β-adrenergic stimulation on myocardial stiffness were evaluated. New-Zealand white rabbits were treated with saline (control group) or doxorubicin to induce heart failure (HF) (DOXO-HF group). Effects of isoprenaline (10-10-10-5 M), a non-selective β-adrenergic agonist, were tested in papillary muscles from both groups. In the control group, the effects of isoprenaline were also evaluated in the presence of a damaged endocardial endothelium, atenolol (β1-adrenoceptor antagonist), ICI-118551 (β2-adrenoceptor antagonist), KT-5720 (PKA inhibitor), L-NNA (NO-synthase inhibitor), or indomethacin (cyclooxygenase inhibitor). Passive length-tension relations were constructed before and after adding isoprenaline (10-5 M). In the control group, isoprenaline increased resting muscle length up to 1.017±0.006 L/Lmax. Correction of resting muscle length to its initial value resulted in a 28.5±3.1 % decrease of resting tension, indicating decreased muscle stiffness, as confirmed by the isoprenaline-induced right-downward shift of the passive length-tension relation. These effects were modulated by β1- and β2-adrenoceptors and PKA. In DOXO-HF group, the effect on myocardial stiffness was significantly decreased. We conclude that β-adrenergic stimulation is a relevant mechanism of acute neurohumoral modulation of the diastolic function. Furthermore, this study clarifies the mechanisms by which myocardial stiffness is decreased.
Oxime Reactivators and Their in Vivo and in Vitro Effects on Nicotinic Receptors
Authors: SOUKUP O. , KRŮŠEK J. , KANIAKOVÁ M. , KUMAR U. K. , OZ M. , JUN D. , FUSEK J. , KUČA K. , TOBIN G.
Published: February 2020

Current treatment of organophosphorus poisoning, resulting in overstimulation and desensitization of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors by acetylcholine (ACh), consists of the administration of atropine and oxime reactivators. However, no versatile oxime reactivator has been developed yet and some mortality still remains after application of standard atropine treatment, probably due to its lack of antinicotinic action. In our study, we focused on the interesting non-acetylcholinesterase property of oximes, i.e. antinicotinic effect of reactivators. Two standard reactivators (HI-6, obidoxime) and two new compounds (K027 and K203) were chosen for in vitro (patch clamp) and in vivo (nerve-evoked muscle contraction) testings. Both examinations showed antinicotinic effects of the reactivators. In vitro inhibition of acetylcholine-evoked currents by obidoxime, HI-6 and K203 was equivalent while K027 was less potent. Similar order of potency was observed by the in vivo examinations. We thus confirm previous in vitro results, which describe antinicotinic effects of oxime reactivators, and furthermore, we show in vivo antagonism of oxime reactivators exerted by the inhibition of ACh effect on the nicotinic receptor in the neuromuscular junction. Taking together, the effects of tested oxime reactivators indicate an antagonism on both embryonic and adult form of the muscle nicotinic receptors.
Antioxidants Aleviate Nicotine-Induced Platelet Aggregation in Cerebral Arterioles of Mice in Vivo
Authors: FAHIM M. A. , NEMMAR A. , SINGH S. , HASSAN M. Y.
Published: February 2020

Experimental data on the effect of nicotine on cerebral microvessel thrombosis is lacking. Therefore, this study was carried out to elucidate the effects of nicotine on platelet aggregation in cerebral (pial) microcirculation of the mouse, and the possible protective effect of vitamins C and E. Male TO mice were divided into six groups, and injected i.p. with saline as a control, nicotine (1 mg/kg), vitamin C alone (100 mg/kg), vitamin E alone (100 mg/kg), nicotine plus vitamin C or nicotine plus vitamin E, all for one week before the experiment. After one week, platelet aggregation in cerebral microvessels of these groups of mice were studied in vivo. The appearance of the first platelet aggregation and total blood flow stop in arterioles and venules were timed in seconds. In the animals treated with nicotine, venules did not show any alteration in the platelet aggregation time in comparison to the control animals. However, in arterioles platelet aggregation time was significantly accelerated (p<0.001) in nicotine-treated animals as compared to controls. Both vitamins C and E prevented the shortening of arteriolar platelet aggregation time significantly (p<0.001) when applied with nicotine but not alone. It can be concluded that nicotine enhances the susceptibility to thrombosis in the cerebral arterioles in vivo and that vitamins C and E have alleviating effect on nicotine-induced thrombotic events in mice pial microvessels.
VÁLLALATI IMÁZS HATÁSA A MUNKAVÁLLALÓKRA
Authors: Baloghová Éva
Published: February 2020

A kulcsszavak: hűség, szeretet, rajongás. Egy szervezet képét állandóan formálják különböző meghatározó tényezők, amelyek mindegyike hajlamos másfajta mércét alkalmazni ehhez a folyamathoz. Az érdekelt felek mindegyike különböző módon fogja megítélni ugyanazon szervezetet. Gondolunk itt arra az eshetőségre, mely során maga a cég alkalmazottja, a céghez árut beszerző fél és a vállalattól vásárló kliens is másfajta képet épít fel magában a szóban forgó vállalatról. Ezen tanulmány viszont arra az egy meglévő helyzetre fókuszál s egyben azt a tényt próbálja megvizsgálni, milyen módon van hatással a vállalat alkalmazottjára a vállalati imázs.

Manapság a munkaerőpiac legnagyobb kihívásaként vehetjük a munkahelyi lojalitás bizonyos szint feletti tartását, illetve a munkavállalói motiváció növelését. Temérdek megoldás létezik arra vonatkozóan, hogyan érhetünk el eredményeket ennek elősegítése érdekében. A téma bemutatása mellett kitérek arra is, hogy melyek azok a különféle dolgozói juttatások, amelyek segíthetnek elérni kitűzött céljainkat. A mai kor embereinek ismerős lehet ezen a téren is a kijelentés, hogy nehezebb megtartani, mint megszerezni. Az élet néha keveset ad, de gyakran elvesz – így van ez legtöbbször a munkavállalók eltávozásával is egy bizonyos vállalattól.

Munkám fő célja bemutatni a téma elméleti hátterét, mivel úgy gondolom, manapság a vállalatok nagy része van kitéve ennek a problémának. Az idő szűkössége miatt egy komplex, nagy volumenű kutatásra nem került sor, ennek ellenére a munka tartalmaz ötleteket, tanácsokat, milyen módon szerezhető vissza avagy nyerhető meg újonnan a munkavállaló belénk fektetett bizalma, hogyan lesz elkötelezett viszonya a vállalatunkkal. Vállalatok mindennapjainak meghatározó részeivé váltak a munkavállalók, amely kapcsolathoz elengedhetetlen megteremteni számukra a bizalmi légkört, ezért tartottam fontosnak ezt a témát megvizsgálni.
A legfiatalabb generációk a munkahelyeken (Szlovákiában)
Authors: Bencsik Andrea , Juhász Tímea , Balog Éva
Published: February 2020

Napjainkban a generációk közötti hasonlóságok és különbségek vizsgálata fontos kutatási téma a menedzsment oldaláról. Jelen kutatás célja, hogy az azonos és eltérő jellemzőket feltárja a legfiatalabb generációk között és megválaszolja a kérdést, hogy a munkáltatók miképpen tudják a hasznukra fordítani az eltérő sajátosságokat. A kvantitatív vizsgálatok kérdőíves felmérés segítségével 2017 - 2018-ban zajlottak két szomszédos országban, Magyarországon és Szlovákiában. Bár a felmérés nem reprezentatív, de egy átfogó képet ad a munkavállalók véleményéről az adott kérdést illetően. Jelen tanulmány a szlovák eredményeket mutatja be, amely szerint a válaszadók kihívásnak értékelik a generációk közötti együttműködést és szervezeti munkát, amely nemcsak számukra, de a HR számára is számos feladatot ad és követelményt támaszt. Az új generáció megjelenése a munkaerőpiacon azt mutatja, hogy más HR eszközökkel kell a fiatalokat megközelíteni és lojálissá tenni a cégükhöz. Erős bennük a karrier, az önmegvalósítás iránti vágy, amely egyik gyakori oka, hogy nem lojálisak a szervezethez és hamar továbbállnak, ha az érdekeik úgy kívánják. A bérközpontú megközelítés ezeknek a munkavállalóknak már nem lesz elegendő, hogy tartós és aktív munkavállalói legyenek egy szervezetnek. Olyan új HR megoldásokat kell kidolgozni, mint az aktív karriermenedzsment, a generációs tudásmenedzsment, a családbarát politika, stb., hogy a cégek magukhoz vonzzák, megtartsák a fiatalokat és kezelni tudják a korosztályok között fellépő konfliktus helyzeteket a munkahelyeken.
„RABSZOLGATÖRVÉNY” – JOGI ELEMZÉS ÉS A PERSPEKTÍVÁK
Authors: Kertész Gábor
Published: February 2020

Magyarország 2018 december közepén hirtelen címoldalon került be a nemzetközi hírekbe. Bár a marketing azt tanítja, hogy a „negatív reklám is reklám”, jogászként az a véleményem, hogy az érdekes című hírek mögött érdemes alaposan megvizsgálni a tényhelyzetet is üzleti döntéseink meghozatala előtt. A hír alapja a Munka Törvénykönyvének a módosítása, melyet a médiában „Rabszolgatörvény” néven neveznek. A nemzetközi média által közölt demonstrációk és atrocitások egy az Országgyűlés által frissen elfogadott, de a köztársasági elnök által még ki nem hirdetett jogszabálynak a média egy része által interpretált tartalma miatt robbantak ki. Mit mond ki az új szabály, rabszolgaként dolgoztathatóvá válnak a munkavállalók, vagy megkönnyíti az emberek gyarapodásának lehetőségét azáltal, hogy többet tudjanak dolgozni azért, hogy több pénzt keressenek? Az állampolgárok-munkavállalók érdekeit figyelembe véve csak a törvény elfogadása-elutasítása között lehet választani, vagy az új rendszernek a jog és a gazdaság saját működési logikáját felhasználva van harmadik lehetősége is, esetleg csak egy kis „finomhangolást” kell az új rendszeren végrehajtani? Ezért az üzleti életben jelentős versenyelőnyt tud jelenteni, ha találunk egy a rendszerrel konform, azt nem sértő, de a megoldás újszerűsége miatt korábban ismeretlen és hasznos megoldást.
İNSANİ GELİŞİM ENDEKSİNİN ABRAHAM MASLOW’UN İHTİYAÇLAR HİYERARŞİSİ KURAMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE TEKRAR DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: EREN Özge , MİZRAHİTOKATLI Ceki Murat
Published: February 2020

Geçmişten günümüze üzerinde
sorgulanan ve tartışılan mutluluk, huzur ve refah gibi kavramlar temelde
toplumların daha iyi yaşayabilmelerine referans olan ve insani
gelişmişliklerini de belirli düzeyde yansıtan unsurlardır.  Ulusal ya da uluslararası kurum ve kuruluşlar
gelişmişlikleri toplum nezdinde ölçebilmek için türlü endeksler geliştirmiştir.
Bu endekslere örnek olarak; İnsani Gelişim Endeksi, Daha İyi Yaşam Endeksi,
Basın Özgürlüğü Endeksi ve Girişimcilik Endeksi verilebilir. Çalışma, Birleşmiş
Milletler tarafından önerilen ve insanların yaşam kalitesini ölçümlenmeye
çalışıldığı İnsani Gelişim Endeksinin, yeniden değerlendirilmesi üzerine
kurgulandırılarak, refaha farklı bir boyut olarak bir de Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar
Hiyerarşisine göre tekrar şekillendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, Maslow’un Piramidini
oluşturan ihtiyaç göstergeleri alanında uzman bir sosyologun görüş ve önerileri
dikkate alınıp tekrar  şekillendirilerek,
verileri elde edilen dünya ülkelerinin kendi aralarında sıralanması
sağlanmıştır. Özellikle belli başlı kriterler ilk defa bu çalışma ile analizlere
dahil edilmiştir. Aslında çalışma bireyin
ihtiyaçlarının giderebildiği toplumların çok daha refahta olabileceği fikri
üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak kantitatif araştırma
yöntemlerinde önemli bir alan olan yöneylem araştırması disiplini altında yer
alan “Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri” kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerden de
literatürde sıkça karşılaşılan Çok Nitelikli Fayda Teorisi (MAUT) ve TOPSIS
yöntemleriyle önce ülkeler arası (verileri elde edilebilen) performanslar
belirlenmiş sonra da bu sıralamaların hem kendi aralarındaki tutarlılığının hem
de İnsani Gelişim Endeksi (İGE) ile olan tutarlılığının ölçümü için de Kendall
Tau sıra korelasyonu ile ilişkilerin gücü ve yönü hesaplanmıştır. İkili
korelasyonlar incelendiğinde de özellikle MAUT ile elde edilen sıralamaların
TOPSİS ile olan sıralamalara göre çok daha yüksek korelasyon gösterdiği tespit
edilmiştir.
GÖÇÜN ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYENİN HAREKETLERİNE ETKİSİ: İLLERE GÖRE GÖÇ VE PATENT SAYISI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: EREN Arif Selim , PINAR Ali Haluk , BİLGİNER Mesut
Published: February 2020

Ülkelerin
gelişmişlik ölçütleri arasında entelektüel sermayenin kendilerini tercih
etmelerinin de olduğu bilinmektedir. Günümüz ekonomisinde işletmelerin sürekli
gelişimi sürdürülebilir hale getirebilmeleri için beşeri sermayeyi ellerinde
tutacak önlemler geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak mevcut
çalışma il bazında göç ve onaylanmış patent sayısı arasındaki ilişkiden yola
çıkarak göçün entelektüel sermaye üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemeyi
amaçlamıştır. Türk Patent Enstitüsü (TPE) ve Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu
(TÜİK)’nun 2000-2010 yılları patent sayısı ve illere göre göç verilerinin
regresyon yöntemi ile analiz edilmesi sonucunda; göç alan illerin patent
alımında belirleyici olduğu dolayısıyla da göçün entelektüel sermayenin
hareketleri üzerinde etkisinin olduğu istatistiki olarak kanıtlanmıştır.
Çalışmada göçün idaresi üzerine çalışma yapacak olan akademisyenlere araştırma
önerileri ile birlikte uygulayıcılara tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
GARANTİ MARKALARINDAN DOĞAN SORUMLULUĞUN SİGORTALANMASI
Authors: VARLI Elif Banu
Published: February 2020

Garanti markaları, marka
sahibinin kontrolü altında bu markayı kullanmaya yetkili kılınmış birçok
işletme tarafından üretilen mal ve/veya hizmetlerin ortak özelliklerini, üretim
usullerini, coğrafi menşelerini ve kalitesini garanti etmeye yarayan
işaretlerdir. Garanti markası sahibinin sorumluluğu alıcıya, mal ve hizmetlerin
belirli standartlarda olduğuna ilişkin bilgi vermek ve alıcıda oluşan güvene dayalı
sözleşme öncesi görüşmeler aşamasında ortaya çıkan bir sorumluluk olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Garanti markasına güvenerek işlem yapan üçüncü kişiye karşı
sorumluluğunun hukuki dayanağını güven sorumluluğu oluşturmaktadır. Garanti
markasının sağladığı güven ile üçüncü kişi arasında edim yükümünden bağımsız
kanuni bir borç ilişkisi ihlal edilmekte ve üçüncü kişi bu nedenle oluşan güven
zararlarının tazmin edilmesini istemektedir. Garanti markasının temin ettiği bu
güvenden doğan sorumluluğun Sigorta Hukuku açısından sigortalanması hususuna
yer verilmiştir.
PENINGKATAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KARANG TARUNA PEMUGAR DI DESA GARANTA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Tamrin Andi Febriana , Kardina Kardina , Azis Asmawaty
Published: February 2020

Sebagai salah satu potensi bangsa yang sangat diperhitungkan, maka sewajarnya Karang Taruna mampu menunjukkan jatidirinya sebagai organisasi yang mampu membawa perubahan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan warganya dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Mitra Kegiatan PKM ini adalah Karang Taruna di Desa Garanta Kecematan Ujungloe Kabupaten Bulukumba. Masalah yang dihadapai mitra terdapat dari tiga aspek yaitu aspek Kognitif, Afektif dan Psikomotorik. Berdasarkan dari ketiga aspek permasalahan solusi yang ditawarkan tim PKM adalah diklat kepemiminan, seminar kewirausahaan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan potensi hasil pertanian desa. Jadwal yang direncanakan untuk pelaksanaan PKM selama delapan (8) bulan. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah pengembangan dan pemberdayaan generasi muda dalam wadah organisasi Karang Taruna tersebut dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Luaran yang diharapkan adalah yaitupertama peningkatan peran Karang Taruna“PEMUGAR”yanglebih produktif, berdaya guna bagi dirinya dan lingkungan, terampil, responsive dan kolaboratif.Kedua yaitu terciptanya UMKM baru yang dikelola oleh karang taruna “PEMUGAR” setelah mengalami vakum, dan yang ketiga yaitu meningkatkan potensiproduk olahan dari kelapa berupa Briket sebagai energi terbarukan.
PELATIHAN PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI BAGI UMKM DAN ENTREPRENEUR MUDA DI JURANG MANGU
Authors: Soekapdjo Soeharjoto
Published: February 2020

Cordova Bina Amanah entrepreneurship school located at Jurang Mangu, Pondok Aren, South Tangerang, Banten, is  managed by social institutions, which accommodates young people who want to get an education that can be used as provisions to become entrepreneurs around the Jurang Mangu . In developing their education, the school collaborates with FEB Trisakti University  which  conducts Community Service there using the training method.  The air of this community service carried out to increasing knowledge in the field of entrepreneurs and cooperatives, in order to support the improvement of people's welfare, with the hope of obtaining an outcome in the form of increased knowledge of entrepreneurs and cooperatives. Training  material provided  are  procedures for establishing cooperatives, the role of member participation in cooperatives, cooperative organizations, and contracts and transactions in sharia business.  The post-implementation results were as expected, due to an increase in the ability of participants on average by 33.75 percent, which before the training was only 45 percent to 78.5 percent.
Introduction of Google My Business for the Utilization of Digital Marketing in the Era of E-Commerce & Social Media
Authors: Saputro Prasetyo dono
Published: February 2020

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and increasingly incessant to become a society 5.0, SUBCOMTECH held a training & workshop on the use of technology at Ciputra World Surabaya Mall with technology training materials. One of the material is "the introduction of Google My Business for the use of digital marketing in the era of e-commerce & social media". The introduction of Google My Business for SMEs is felt to be appropriate because the features of the application and web features offered are suitable for MSME scale. Besides the list is free and can also be paid. Digital marketing for a company is a very important part today. No exception for MSME businesses (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) that require internet marketing publications for the continuity and added progress of their business. MSME managers are expected to have skills in internet promotion through digital devices, especially in publicizing products sold and places offered. When a UMKM manager has the ability to manage marketing through digital devices, making it easier to develop his business with wider sales, his products are more widely known and sought after. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the activities to conduct both training and creating a Google My Business application account regarding digital marketing in advancing the MSME sector.
Menghitung Cepat Akar Pangkat Tiga Tanpa Menggunakan Kalkulator di Perumahan Tembesi Raya Batam
Authors: Br prba Neni marlina , Zetli Sri
Published: February 2020

Matematika memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dalam pendidikan formal maupun non formal. Sebagian besar anak beranggapan bahwa pelajaran matematika adalah pelajaran yang sulit, membosankan, tidak menarik bahkan momok yang menakutkan. Oleh sebab itu, selain pihak sekolah, dukungan atau bantuan orang tua dirumah sangat berperan penting dalam membatu pemahaman pembelajaran anak. Dalam pembelajaran matematika orang tua harus kreatif dan pintar untuk mencari cara cepat, tepat dan menyenangkan agar anak dengan mudah memahami penyelesaian soal-soal matematika. Salah satu pelajaran dalam matematika adalah Aljabar. Pelajaran matematika pada siswa Sekolah Dasar yang berkenaan dengan aljabar adalah akar pangkat. Akar pangkat terdiri dari akar pangkat dua, akar pangkat tiga dan seterusnya. Akar Pangkat Tiga merupakan kebalikan dari pemangkatan tiga. Beberapa cara mencari akar pangkat tiga di antaranya dengan menggunakan metode coba-coba, pohon faktor, logaritma, atau menggunakan kalkulator. Dalam kesempatan ini, pengabdi akan memberikan pelatihan kepada warga Perumahan Tembesi Raya tentang cara cepat menghitung hasil akar pangkat tiga dengan cepat, mudah, menyenangkan tanpa menggunakan kalkulator yaitu dengan metode mengetahui interval pada digit ke-1 dan ke-2 sehingga para orang tua dengan mudah dapat membantu anak-anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas sekolah khususnya dalam akar pangkat tiga.
GESTIÓN DE MANTENIMIENTO CORRECTIVO EN LAS INSTALACIONES UNIVERSITARIAS PÚBLICAS DE LA COSTA ORIENTAL DEL LAGO
Authors: Loaiza Alba
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad describir la gestión de mantenimiento correctivo en las instalaciones de las universidades públicas que tuvo lugar en la Costa Oriental del Lago. Dicho análisis obedeció a la necesidad que tienen las universidades por adaptar y mejorar los procesos de mantenimiento correspondientes al área de infraestructura. La fundamentación teórica se basó en la descripción de la variable de estudio gestión de mantenimiento correctivo. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y su diseño no experimental, de campo y transeccional. Finalmente al analizar la variable de estudio se concluyó que las instalaciones universitarias públicas de la Costa Oriental del Lago necesitan considerar los requerimientos de los trabajadores y de los usuarios, así como aplicar la calidad en sus procesos, e implementar, en sus instalaciones, un plan de mantenimiento preventivo para disminuir así los mantenimientos correctivos.
ESTRATEGIA DE CONCIENTIZACIÓN PARA LA FORMACIÓN TRIBUTARIA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO EN VENEZUELA
Authors: Bordones Rojas Jorge
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo destaca la iniciativa de la ejecución de una propuesta acerca de la creación estrategias de formación tributaria para la Unidad Educativa San Miguel Febres Cordero del Municipio Los Guayos, estado Carabobo, Venezuela. La idea surge por la necesidad de que los jóvenes entre 12 y 17 años de edad tengan una formación, educación y cultura tributaria, es decir crear conciencia en materia tributaria. En este sentido, el presente estudio es de campo de tipo descriptivo, dado que, previo estudio y análisis de informaciones contenidas en textos, libros, entre otros, se procederá a efectuar un análisis sistemático de un problema existente en la realidad. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de una encuesta con preguntas cerradas encaminadas a los objetivos propuestos, determinándose la falta de conocimiento en materia tributaria, por lo que se recomienda ejecutar la propuesta estratégica de formación tributaria para los estudiantes de dicha institución realizando juegos, dinámicas y talleres de la materia.
Neuropathic pain in patients with compression-ischemic neuropathy of the upper limb: diagnosis and assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures
Authors: Bismak O.V. , Kalmykova Ju.S. , Kalmykov S.A.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the work is to assess the severity of neuropathic pain and determine the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in people with compression-ischemic neuropathy of the upper limb in the subacute period.

Material and methods. Analysis and synthesis of literature data, visual analogue pain scale (VAS), DN4 questionnaire for diagnosing the nature of pain, rehabilitation examination, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 73 patients with compression-ischemic neuropathy of the upper limb. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the main (37 people) and control (36 people). The duration of the disease ranged from 3 to 18 months. The age of the examined ranged from 18 to 57 years, an average of 39.4±6.7 years.

Results. At the initial examination, we found that in patients of both groups, carpal tunnel syndrome was diagnosed more often than other tunnel syndromes. In patients of the main and control groups, VAS indicators were above average (6.62 ± 0.21 and 6.58 ± 0.18 points, respectively). No significant difference between the groups was found (p> 0.05). In patients of the main group, we used the following rehabilitation measures: kinesitherapy with neurodynamic mobilization, taping, apparatus physiotherapy and mechanotherapy procedures. Patients in the control group were engaged in a standard rehabilitation program - physical exercises, apparatus physiotherapy, mechanotherapy. Upon repeated examination by YOUR, a decrease in pain was observed in both groups, however, in the main group, the severity of pain was significantly lower than in the control group (p <0.001).

Conclusions. The study confirmed that the inclusion of kinesitherapy with neurodynamic mobilization, taping, apparatus physiotherapy and mechanotherapy in the complex treatment of copression-ischemic neuropathies of the upper limb contributed to a significant reduction in pain in patients of the main group compared with the control group, in which the standard rehabilitation program was used.
The influence of training loads of technical and tactical training on the cardiovascular system of tennis players 10-12 years
Authors: Yevtyfiieva I. I. , Korobeinik V.A. , Kolisnychenko A.O.
Published: February 2020

Purpose: theoretical and experimental substantiation of the use of rational technique of technical and tactical training of tennis players of 10-12 years and determination of the influence of training and competitive loads on the body of athletes.

Material and methods. 16 tennis players aged 10-12 years from the Polytechnic Sports Club of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" took part in the study, 8 athletes were included in the experimental group and 8 in the control group. The experiment was conducted for three months in the preparatory period at the stage of basic preparation of the second year of study. The experimental group trained in the advanced technique of tactical training on the block system, using heart rate monitors and video devices. At the beginning and at the end of the experiment, control competitions were conducted and heart rate was recorded at the beginning and end of each performed series of beats and each exercise using a Polar heart rate monitor.

Results. The proposed program of technical and tactical training of tennis players on the block system had a positive impact in the training and competitive process on the functional state of athletes. The analysis of the pulsegram of the athletes of the experimental group confirmed the assumption that the phase of working out of the systems of the organism under the influence of physical activity (from 4-5 minutes to 3-4 minutes) was reduced and that the phase of rapid recovery of the heart rate after removal of the load (from 3-4 minutes to 2- 3 minutes). The data obtained indicate the feasibility of using this technique for the preparation, control and evaluation of the competitive activity of tennis players 10-12 years.

Conclusions. Positive influence of the application of the proposed method on the adaptive capacity of the athlete's body to the load has been determined. focus.
Model indicators of collective interactions of highly qualified football players during the game
Authors: Kostiukevych V.M.
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study wos to determine the model indicators of highly qualified football players in the game based on a comprehensive analysis of competitive activity.
Material and methods. The study involved players from 8 leading Ukrainian football teams. A video analysis of 8 football matches of the leading teams of Ukraine was conducted. There was a pedagogical observation of the collective actions of the players. The actions of the players were recorded in a specially developed expert card. The indicators of the quantity and effectiveness of the use of various tactical actions by the players were determined. Collective interactions of football players during the game during ball possession and during the ball were recorded. The number of interactions of 2-3 players, 4-5 players, 7 or more players was determined during possession of the ball and during the selection of the ball. The number of different types of gears (short, medium, long) was also analyzed.
Results. An analysis of the competitive activity of club and national teams of high qualification allows us to state that the result of the match largely depends on the collective interactions of the players. The collective interactions of football players during the game are carried out in two phases - possession of the ball and selection of the ball. In
the phase of possession, the interaction of 2-3 players is 71.6%, 4-6 players - 24.1%, out of 7 and more players - 4.3%. In the selection phase, the interaction of 2-3 players is 63.1%, 4-6 players - 22.9%, 7 or more players - 14.0%. It was revealed that the number of ball passes during the game, which are divided: in tactical direction - holding (29.8%), developing (55, 4%), aggravating (14.8%); in range - short (58.3%), medium (30.5%), long (30.5%); in range and coordination complexity: in 1 RCS 60.9% of short, 36, 4% of medium, 27.7% of long transfers are performed; in 2 CSWs - 32.7% of short, 49.6% of medium, 27, 7% of long transfers; in 3 CSWs - 6.4% of short, 14% of medium, 15, 8% of long transfers.
Conclusions. The most important component of the collective interactions of the players is the ball passes, which are divided into tactical directions by holding (14.8%), developing (55.4%) and sharpening (14.8%).
Relationship between quantitative indicators of motor actions and technical and tactical indicators in young football players 13-14 years of different playing roles
Authors: Kraynik Ya.B. , Mulyk V.V. , Okun D.A.
Published: February 2020

Purpose. To determine the relationship between individual motor exercises and the quality of the technical and tactical actions of young football players of 13-14 years of different playing roles.
Materials and methods: the study was conducted during a football competition. The study involved 11 football players 13-14 years old. Physical actions were analyzed during 10 games of the Kharkov football championship. The individual characteristics of young athletes in terms of diagnostics are analyzed, a statistical analysis of the degree of influence of various parameters of movements was carried out and relationship of indicators was carried out.
Results. Our correlation analysis results allow us to take into account the influence of the use of individual exercises on the performance of technical and tactical actions of young football players of 13-14 years of different playing roles when building the training process.
Conclusions. The conducted correlation analysis of the indicators of special motor actions and the technical and tactical indicators of young football players of 13-14 years of different playing roles determined that in the wing back defenders there is a more relationship between jerks at 15-20 m and dribbling; central defenders have established average correlation between the amount of jerking at 15-20m and the quality of performing short, medium and long ball passes; in wing back midfielders, the implementation of the number of jerks by 15-20 m affects all we study motor actions; in central midfielders the performance of the number of jerks affects the performance of short, medium and long passes; for forwards, a more correlation between technical and tactical actions is established between the number of types of running movements and tackles, including head games.
Further research will be aimed at developing complexes of exercises of special physical preparation, taking into account the influence on the performance of technical and tactical actions of young players 13-14 years of different playing roles.
Método Delphi como estrategia didáctica en la formación de semilleros de investigación
Authors: Quezada Guillermo , Castro-Arellano María del Pilar , Oliva Juan , Gallo Carlos , Quezada-Castro María del Pilar
Published: February 2020

The objective was to analyze the contribution of the Delphi method in the research seed formation process. The work was carried out under the qualitative approach, analytical method, explanatory design and document review technique. It was noted as a result that the aforementioned method should be considered as a didactic strategy because it contains formative, multidisciplinary, finalist and methodological feasibility, being necessary to promote it for the purpose of academic integration between senior and junior teachers. It is concluded that the aforementioned method encourages active participation in the teacher-student relationship and contributes to the training process as researchers from the university classrooms.
Análisis multidimensional de la pertinencia. Estudio de caso de un modelo de intervención con enfoque diferencial
Authors: Rincón Gustavo , Jimenez Nathaly , Castrillon Michelle
Published: February 2020

The academic literature has demonstrated the relevance of education not only on the economic development of society but also on the human and cultural development of individuals. That is why, one of the main challenges of governments is the access of individuals of different population groups to education and its quality, the search for the relevant sea according to the economic, historical, social and cultural context. In this sense, this document seeks to analyze the relevance of some training programs offered under an intervention model focused on the population, based on the set of factors important for the development of the individual and society, implemented a multidimensional approach that includes the educational-pedagogical, the social in conjunction with social and cultural equity, finally, the economic, institutional and political. This analysis is complemented by the description of the behavior of the apprentices, specific in their cooperative attitudes and integral biases, based on the application of experimental and behavioral economics techniques.
Externalidades del gasto público destinado a la educación en el crecimiento económico
Authors: Barrientos Carmen
Published: February 2020

When economic growth is considered as a measure of the welfare of the population, it constitutes one of the basic objectives of economic policy; Therefore, the study of the factors or causes that originate it has been, and continues to be, one of the relevant topics in the economic discussion. The foregoing gave rise to the interest of determining whether public spending for education generated a positive or negative externality in the economic growth of the countries of the Andean region in the period 2000-2015. The study was conducted under the quantitative approach, specifically through the development of an econometric model. The main results show that in the study period, the countries of the Andean region developed under similar contexts and policies, where the characteristics and decisions of each country regarding public spending, although they differentiated them, in turn allowed to identify a joint reaction at the level of the region, regarding the results of social policies, concluding that public spending for education came to generate positive externalities in the economic growth of the Andean region.
Compromiso organizacional y desempeño docente en las Instituciones de Educación Básica
Authors: Estrada Edwin , Mamani Helen
Published: February 2020

When economic growth is considered as a measure of the welfare of the population, it constitutes one of the basic objectives of economic policy; Therefore, the study of the factors or causes that originate it has been, and continues to be, one of the relevant topics in the economic discussion. The foregoing gave rise to the interest of determining whether public spending for education generated a positive or negative externality in the economic growth of the countries of the Andean region in the period 2000-2015. The study was conducted under the quantitative approach, specifically through the development of an econometric model. The main results show that in the study period, the countries of the Andean region developed under similar contexts and policies, where the characteristics and decisions of each country regarding public spending, although they differentiated them, in turn allowed to identify a joint reaction at the level of the region, regarding the results of social policies, concluding that public spending for education came to generate positive externalities in the economic growth of the Andean region.
Escuelas de parentalidad positiva una estrategia pedagógica desde para las prácticas profesionales en las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Cruz-García Darwin , Ruiz Jimena
Published: February 2020

The work raises the reflection of schools of positive parenting as pedagogical strategies from the scenarios of professional practices and establishes the possibility of expression of professional intervention, as a diverse process; where, training combines skill, theory and practice. This study seeks to describe the pedagogical processes using the mixed method in research. Data collection was given through 7 semi-structured interviews with fields of professional practice, 25 interviews with students in formation of the Social Work program, and the implementation of 2 methodological guides aimed at the general population and institutional officials in the municipalities of Soacha and Sibaté. Therefore, basing pedagogy on the social side is necessary to count different methods that allow making sense and purpose for professional intervention. Accordingly, trying to understand and explain new pedagogical strategies becomes a fundamental need to guide social interventions.