bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of the State of Information Communication Technology usage in the Administration of Property Taxes in Rwanda – A Case Study of Musanze City
Authors: Wangai Agnes Wambaire
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to explore information communication technology role in property tax administration in Rwanda, guided by objectives to assess information communication technology status and usage, examine its integration’s impact on efficiency, and determine taxpayers’ role in information communication technology. The research design was quantitative, targeting 91 commercial building owners and 31 Rwanda Revenue Authority tax officials in Musanze branch. The systematic random sampling method was employed, resulting in a sample of 92 respondents drawn using stratified random sampling. Closed-ended questionnaires were used to collect primary data, which was then analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science and reliability assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation using python to produce a heat-map, and multi linear regression. According to the study’s descriptive data, most respondents believe information communication technology will help with property tax administration, with average ratings frequently exceeding 4 out of 5. Standard deviations were frequently over 0.7, pointing to diverse perceptions. The correlation analysis showed moderate positive correlations for information communication technology Usage and Property Tax Administration, ranging from -0.193 to 0.303, and for information communication technology Integration and property tax administration -0.156 t 0.344, while Taxpayer Knowledge and property tax administration correlations 0.21 to 0.409. Regression analysis indicated R-squared values of 0.704 to 0.819 for information communication technology Usage and property tax administration, 0.652 to 0.801 for information communication technology integration and property tax administration, and 0.622 to 0.781 Taxpayer Knowledge and property tax administration. These results revealed that heightened ICT usage in property tax administration resulted in positive outcomes, including quicker assessment-to-payment cycles, enhanced tax collection accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness. information communication technology integration improved payment tracking, data collection, and property valuation while lowering tax compliance risk. The study underscores technology’s indispensability for tax administration, fostering confidence in information communication technology tools for property taxes and streamlining tax information management. It was recommended for increased adoption and implementation of information communication technology tools and systems in the administration of property taxes to promote increased information communication technology usage trough training and sensitization. Future studies should conduct similar studies in other regions to validate information providing comprehensive understanding of information communication technology role in property tax administration.
Pagini istorice în opera lui Tattarescu
Authors:   Muzeul Municipiului București, Peligrad Nazen Ștefania
Published: November 2023

"Our research is applied to the political-historical and Christian implications in the most representative paintings of Tattarescu. Th e main focus will be on the painting Renașterea României (Rebirth of Romania, Fig. 1). Th e other works are Nemesis (Fig. 2), and Unirea Principatelor (The Unifi cation of the Principalities, Fig. 3). Th ese works bring forth the debate on the signifi cances and symbolism of historical paintings in the Romanian arts. Th e above-mentioned paintings can be considered to be an allegorical triptych intended to give a political-historical meaning to the author’s creation, Tattarescu being a supporter of the 1848 revolutionary movement. It is by no means an accident that he entered the Frăţia group, and had a longstanding friendship with Nicolae Bălcescu. The Rebirth of Romania is one of the most important works of the painter and one of the few that give a glimpse in the process of its creation as a work of art – România, identified as a sleeping woman (the fi rst phase), followed by the developments proposed by Bălcescu for enhancing the symbolism (the fi nal phase depicts the young woman covered by a veil that is raised by an angel). Nemesis (1853), the goddess of revenge, enabled Tattarescu to represent the last moments experienced next to Bălcescu (who died in 1852), and to convey the signifi cances of the existence of the antibonapartists’ club Nemesis. Th e Unifi cation of the Principalities sums up, in art form, the national feelings of Romanians. "
The Mansions of Izvoru de Sus, County Argeş: uncertain future of a couple of buildings, fading away of some memories
Authors:   ”Spiru Haret” University, Stanciu Bogdan
Published: November 2023

The two mansions of Izvoru de Sus village, known as the “large castle” and the “small castle”, are parts of the former manor that is likely to have been established in mid-17th century. Th e domain of Izvoru was initially owned by Ştirbei family, who founded “Saint Nicholas” Church, as the manor chapel that subsequently became parish church. Close to the church, the boyars built a house too, the cellars of which can still be seen today under the “small castle”. In the 19th century, the property passed into the possession of Perticari family who set up the “big castle” and restored the old house which became the “small castle”. Nowadays, the “castles” of Izvoru de Sus have been falling in ruins with every passing day and nobody can or wants to deter this process. Some parts there of, like the floors of the “big castle”, are widely destroyed. Th e moral deterioration that both mansions have been undergoing since 1947 is enhanced by the physical deterioration started 33 years ago. Th e present-day situation of these buildings is not only the consequence of the 1977 earthquake. On the contrary, de-allocation, lack of maintenance, and robbery are the crucial causes of the deplorable state of these heritage objectives.
Romanian architects in political reclusion. Th e Virgil Antonescu case
Authors:   Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Architecture, Mitric-Ciupe Vlad
Published: November 2023

"Since the earliest times the authorities have identifi ed the major social impact that architecture creation would have and acted consequently. As for the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century, the positions were totally diff erent. Fascism started from what Mussolini said that ‘the new Italy needs a new architecture’. Sorin Vasilescu once stated that ‘during those two decades of Italian dictatorship, there was no case – not even the exception that proves the rule – of an architect to have been the victim of any kind of repression.’ In the Nazi Germany, the professionals who would not comply with the fundamental instructions given by the political sector for the state art and take part in other forms of artistic expression, would miss out on the major projects. Th e third case, the Bolshevist, is already known today – either a bullet in your head or a one-way trip to Siberia. Th e present study aims to bring to light what happened to the architects who protested or tried to enjoy a certain freedom in Romania between 1944 and 1964. Even though architect Virgil Antonescu had not been involved with politics and had no sympathies, he was active with George Manu’s eff orts, his brother-in-law, to build a network of anti-communist resistance in the mountains. Along with Manu and his fellows, he identifi ed possibilities of laying out hiding places, set up hosts, examined the strategy of a quick return and sheltering in the mountains and finding supplies during the confl ict times. Architect, restorer and political prisoner, Virgil Antonescu is a leader of his generation from two points of view. Spiritual – he morally resisted the communist assault, by his conduct during prison time – and also professional, as he was an active presence in the restoration of historical monuments during the 6th-9th decades of the last century. "
Internationales Kulturerbe: Architektur des Krieges die ehemalige Deutsche Gesandtschaft in Bukarest
Authors:   Universität für Architektur und Stadtplanung „Ion Mincu“, Bukar, Derer Hanna
Published: November 2023

"Jeder bewaffnete Konflikt bestimmt unvermeidlich die kulturelle Identitat der beteiligten Parteien. Diese Tatsache wird besonders im Fall der Stadte sichtbar die sich sowohl auf konkreten, wie auch auf abstrakten Schlachtfeldern befinden, Verluste erdulden und darauf Wiederaufbauprozessen ausgesetzt sind. Nebst dieser Art Geschehnisse (die im Masstab der gesamten Siedlung stattfinden, sicht - und lesbar sind), greift manchmal der Krieg auch auf banale Immobilien ausschlaggebend ein und bewirkt, dass diese, paradoxerweise (?), (auch) zum gemeinsamen schopferischen Besitztum der Sieger und der Besiegten werden. Die Bukarester Fallstudie welche diese Aussage begrunden soll veranschaulicht daher die Weise auf welche gewalttatige Auseinandersetzungen die Gegner, entgegen ihrem Wille, vereint und veranlasst gemeinsam ein Kulturerbe zu schaffen das in gleichem Mas mehreren Staaten, Nationen oder Gemeinden gehort. Eine Wohnung welche die Erfolge ihres Auftraggebers darstellen sollte und also das Gedeihen seiner Familie zu widerspiegeln hatte wechselte den Eigentumer und die Berufung, wurde eine Zeitlang als Residenz eines Botschafters benutzt, um spater mit dem eigentlichen Gesandtschaftsgebaude bereichert zu werden. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde das gesamte Besitztum vom Sieger buchstablich besetzt und zu einem Kulturzentrum verwandelt, wobei sich jedoch der politische Widerstand subtil in der nun hinzugefugten Architektur spurbar machte. Ein auserst reicher historischer Werdegang einer einzigen, einfachen Immobilie die schon lange her nicht mehr ausschlieslich fur Rumanien von Bedeutung ist. "
New epigraphic evidence about legio XI CLAVDIA discovered at Pietroasele
Authors:   Buzău County Museum, Stăicuț Gabriel
Published: November 2023

The article is an exhaustive presentation of a batch of 10 bricks and stamped roof tiles belonging to the XI CLAVDIA legion, found in the Pietroasele hypocaust building/balneum, most of which were discovered during the 2011-2013 campaigns. To the five types of stamps discovered in Pietroasele a new one is added, making 6 out of the 12 types known to belong to this Roman legion present on site. All six types of stamps are from between the beginning of the 2nd century and the first half of the 3rd century A.D., this interval being an important chronological factor in the dating of the building and the use of the edifice.
Les recherches archéologiques dans la nécropole tardive de la ville de Callatis
Authors:   Musée d’Archéologie Callatis, Mangalia, Ionescu Mihai , Radu Laurențiu ,   Musée d’Archéologie Callatis, Mangalia;, Constantin Robert ,   Musée d’Archéologie Callatis, Mangalia;
Published: November 2023

L’article présente les recherches archéologiques d’urgence menées dans la nécropole romano-byzantine de la ville de Callatis pendant les années 2008-2015. Ces recherches completent les informations planimétriques concernant le cimetiere paléochrétien de 44 nouveaux complexes funéraires datées du IVe au VIe siecle ap. J.-C. Ont été identifié a cette occasion des éléments et des vestiges en état de suggérer un aménagement initial de l’espace funéraire d’apres un modele bien connu d’autres centres urbains a l’époque du Bas Empire.
New information on the east and south-east Carpathian storage vessels (1st- 4th C. AD)
Authors:   The Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Iași, Grigoraș Bianca Elena
Published: November 2023

"Food production, storage and consumption are the most important steps towards the economic stability of a region and society. Storage vessels were used in all Getic, Carpic and Roman settlements for storing provisions in good conditions and keeping the food protected from pests, fungi and insects. Their production was not random and ethnographic sources demonstrate the correlation between certain types of fabrics, manufacturing techniques and vessel shapes. Generally, the shape of a vessel can determine its function. Storage vessels can be used for keeping cereals but also liquids like wine or water. Attention paid to the design of this type of vessel reveals not only the significant role of these containers in the everyday life of society, saving families from starvation, but also provides us information on the economic, cultural, and social life. A large variety of storage vessels has been found in the territory between the Carpathian Mountains, the Black Sea and the Prut River. These vary from large dolia to small vessels used for storing different quantities. This paper discusses only the medium and small storage vessels. There is an important correlation between these containers. "
Numismatics of the Roman Era and the Place of Some Sculptural Works in Antiquity
Authors:   Societatea Numismatcă Română, Nicolae Beldianu Corneliu Bogdan
Published: November 2023

One of the great innovations of Roman monetary art was the introduction of the idea of “landscape”, of rendering buildings, public spaces or even complex scenes unfolded in a more or less elaborate setting. This innovation made some of the monetary issues of the Roman era veritable postcards of antiquity. Greco-Roman statues, lingeringly admired now in museum halls, were originally made to be placed in buildings and public spaces, as their integral parts. But rarely have ancient statues been discovered on their originally intended place (in situ). This short presentation aims to discuss the relationship between numismatics and the possibility of establishing the initial or conjunctural historical location of some sculptural works of antiquity.
Tratamiento integral en odontopediatría para hipoplasia maxilar y erupción ectópica de primeros molares superiores permanentes.
Authors: Jiménez Lemos Mariana , Saldarriaga Valencia Jenny Angelia , Santamaria Villegas Adriana
Published: November 2023

La erupción dental ocurre cuando el diente se mueve desde su posición no funcional hasta la oclusión en la cavidad bucal. Este proceso depende de varios factores para que suceda sin alteraciones. La erupción ectópica de los primeros molares permanentes es común en la dentición mixta y requiere tratamiento inmediato por odontopediatría. Su principal causa es un maxilar hipoplásico, causando una reabsorción atípica más rápida de lo normal apresurando la exfoliación de molares primarios y llevando a una la perdida de espacio en al arco superior y el apiñamiento. Objetivo: presentar el tratamiento integral en odontopediatría para corregir la hipoplasia maxilar. Reporte de caso: Paciente asintomático de sexo femenino de 6 años asiste por primera vez a consulta odontológica en el 2019. Al examen clínico y en las ayudas diagnósticas se observa relación esquelética clase III por maxilar hipoplásico con discrepancia dentoalveolar moderada y erupción ectópica de los primeros molares superiores permanentes. Se inicia tratamiento de expansión maxilar con Hyrax y máscara facial. luego ocurre la pérdida prematura de 55 y 65, por lo que se mesializan los molares permanentes. En 2020 se instala péndulo óseo-soportado. Al año del seguimiento se observa corrección de la vía de erupción de los primeros molares permanentes. Conclusión: El tratamiento para la erupción ectópica de los primeros molares superiores permanentes debe planease de forma integral logrando objetivos en cada periodo de tratamiento para evitar complicaciones en el futuro.
O presente remoto: etnografia de tela e outras metodologias de pesquisa e ensino do Núcleo de Antropologia Visual (NAVI/UFSC)
Authors: Pires Vieira da Rocha Carla , Silvia de Moraes Rial Carmen , Soares de Almeida Caroline , Brandalise Demarchi Brenno , Caje Rodriguez Cristhian , Rosabal Damaris , Perez Torres Natalia
Published: November 2023

O capítulo trata das soluções didáticas para enfrentar a contingência de um ensino tornado remoto (vídeo-entrevistas e podcasts), além de detalhar uma metodologia apropriada para momentos de confinamento (e não só): a etnografia de tela.
Retos y posibilidades de la antropología isual en tiempos de transformación digital y pandemia: Experiencias de investigación y docencia en el Perú
Authors: Cánepa Gisela , Eugenia Ulfe María
Published: November 2023

O capítulo aborda o desenvolvimento da antropologia visual no Peru no âmbito da emergência sanitária mundial devido ao vírus Sars-Cov-2, conhecido como covid-19. A partir de uma discussão conceitual sobre a visualidade no Peru e alguns exemplos etnográficos, problematizam os desafios e as possibilidades da antropologia visual hoje. A ênfase é colocada na experiência que acumulamos como professores e pesquisadores no Mestrado em Antropologia Visual da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Peru.
Bahia d’Orixás: Ensino de antropologia audiovisual e Etnografia na Bahia durante a pandemia
Authors: O. Alvarez Gabriel
Published: November 2023

O capítulo descreve e reflete sobre a realização de uma etnografia audiovisual num terreiro de Candomblé Ketu, na Bahia, durante a pandemia, e a oferta de um curso de Antropologia Visual na Universidade Federal da Bahia (Brasil). Esta atividade nasceu com o desenvolvimento do projeto “Os candomblés nos Terreiros. Patrimônio imaterial e tradições afro-brasileiras na Bahia”, um estudo sobre candomblé como tradição cultural e o terreiro como local onde esta tradição se mantém viva.
Mutaciones y afecciones: #CuerposPandémicos. Una investigación artística y antropológica sobre la pandemia en Bolivia
Authors: Fabbri Juan , Aguirre Pablo , Barriga Laura , Escalier Nicolás , Pereyra Lucia , E. Rodríguez Adrián , Oscar J. Torres Luis , Villca Tatiana , Viscarra Iby
Published: November 2023

O capítulo analisa a exposição realizada a partir da oficina de formação em arte contemporânea, a qual decorreu de agosto de 2019 a dezembro de 2020. Este foi concebido como um espaço alternativo às escolas de educação artística em La Paz. A intenção, durante o período de formação, foi fornecer subsídios diferenciados para pensar a produção artística contemporânea a partir da realidade local sem deixar de lado as discussões que acontecem em nível ibero-americano. Além disso, o encontro promoveu um debate entre arte, antropologia, pesquisa, cultura visual, gênero, ecologia e tecnologia.
Constant a la luz de Tocqueville
Authors: Cruz Prados Alfredo
Published: November 2023

Con frecuencia, Constant ha sido considerado un autor claramente liberal, a pesar de que el final de su conocido Discurso presenta una inspiración claramente republicana. El aparente conflicto entre estas dos inspiraciones presentes en Constant queda resuelto si reconsideramos el texto de Constant a la luz del pensamiento de Tocqueville, pues Tocqueville logra explicar cómo la mera independencia individual, que defiende el liberalismo, puede relacionarse con la libertad política sin que esta última quede reducida a un mero instrumento para preservar aquella.
La libertad posrevolucionaria y el liberalismo político francés de la primera mitad del S. XIX
Authors: Rodríguez Rial Gabriela
Published: November 2023

Este artículo analiza las conceptualizaciones de la libertad de tres figuras emblemáticas del liberalismo francés de la primera mitad del siglo XIX: Benjamin Constant, François Guizot y Alexis de Tocqueville. El corpus elegido está compuesto por la conferencia dictada por Constant en 1819 bajo el título “De la Liberté des Anciens comparée à celle des Modernes”, por algunos pasajes de la Historia General de la Civilización en Europa de Guizot (1828), y por una selección de capítulos de ambos tomos de La Democracia en América (1835–1840) de Tocqueville. El objetivo es poner a prueba la siguiente hipótesis interpretativa: el liberalismo político francés de la primera mitad del S. XIX no se limita a constatar que la libertad de los modernos es negativa, sino que problematiza el vínculo entre individualismo y participación en la comunidad política.
Constant y la autonomía de lo político
Authors: Rosler Andrés
Published: November 2023

Este artículo intenta mostrar que a pesar de lo que sostiene Schmitt en El concepto de lo político, Constant suscribe en gran medida la tesis de la autonomía de lo político, en la medida en que Constant rechaza la moralización de lo político, es decir la combinación del anarquismo, el cosmopolitismo y el pacifismo. De este modo, este artículo intenta mostrar por qué Constant es un cultor de un verdadero liberalismo político.
Del otro lado del canal: Libertad y Democracia en Atenas desde la perspectiva de John Stuart Mill
Authors: Pollitzer María
Published: November 2023

El artículo explora la lectura que hizo John Stuart Mill sobre la experiencia democrática ateniense. Examina el lugar que el mundo griego ocupó en su vasta producción y analiza, puntualmente, la concepción de libertad que Mill creyó encontrar entre los griegos, las bondades que supo reconocer en su ordenamiento institucional y su opinión sobre el carácter agonístico que signó su vida social y política. Sugiere que el modelo ateniense es utilizado por Mill como un espejo frente al cual es posible contrastar la sociedad moderna y constituye un ejemplo que encarna, al menos en parte, sus anhelos de una sociedad libre y democrática.
Sicherung der Trinkwasserversorgung in Ostwestfalen-Lippe
Authors: Baer Arnt , Böddeker Martin , Holtmannspötter Lukas
Published: November 2023

Klimawandelbedingte klimatische Veränderungen der Sommer 2018 und 2019 führten auch im Versorgungsgebiet der VGW zu langen Hitze- und Dürreperioden. Mehrere geplante Transportleitungen sollen potenziellen Versorgungsbeschränkungen künftig entgegenwirken.
Es braucht Zeit und deutlich mehr Raum für Innovationen
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: November 2023

Wasserwirtschaft und Kommunen müssen ihr Handeln mehr denn je hinterfragen, dabei hinkt das Handeln oft hinterher. Wie lassen sich zukunftsfähige Konzepte wie Kreislaufwirtschaft, Ressourcenorientiertheit, Resilienz und Flexibilität großtechnisch umsetzen?
Future City Flow – Steuerung und Planung der Stadtentwässserung
Authors: Pohl Christian , Steinmayr Katharina , Lumley Douglas , Wanninger Dennis , Magnusson Asa , I'Ons David
Published: November 2023

Die schwedische Stadt Göteborg hat ein weitverzweigtes Abwassernetz, durch das die Abwässer der 800.000-Einwohner-Stadt zur zentralen Kläranlage gelangen. Für die Optimierung der Abwasserströme wird ein Online-Entscheidungshilfesystem für die optimierte Echtzeitprognose und Steuerung von Kanalnetzen genutzt.
Energieplus-Kläranlage – weniger Energie ist mehr
Authors: Martin Thomas
Published: November 2023

Der Entwurf zur EU-Kommunalabwasserrichtlinie sieht vor, dass Kläranlagen mit einer Kapazität von mehr als 10.000 EW bis 2040 energieneutral arbeiten müssen. Der KZV „Schwarzachgruppe“ entschied sich 2017 für einen Kläranlagenneubau und bewies Weitsicht.
THE ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF AN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM IN RELATION TO MONOCULTURE
Authors: Rodrigues Maia Felipe
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the economic viability of agroforestry systems (SAFs) compared to monoculture, focusing on the Brazilian context. The research used a literature review and analysis of recent studies to evaluate the environmental benefits and economic impacts of these systems. It was found that agroforestry systems contribute significantly to the conservation of biodiversity, the improvement of soil quality and carbon sequestration. Furthermore, crop diversification and community participation play crucial roles in promoting these sustainable practices. It is concluded that the transition to agroforestry systems is a promising choice for Brazilian farmers, promoting economic and environmental resilience. It is essential to invest in training, access to resources and favorable policies to overcome barriers to the adoption of these systems.
Titanium Mesh versus Autologous Bone Graft Cranioplasty
Authors: Shamim Babar , Khan Awais Ali , Mushtaq Muhammad Junaid , Abbassi Amjad Saeed , Ahmed Ali , Shahzadi Maria
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy of titanium mesh to autologous bone grafting in cranioplasty and assessing complications like seroma and abscess formations and subjective measures of pain. Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Neurosurgery Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Aug 2017 to Dec 2018.
Methodology: Twenty patients (Women=12, Men=8) were randomly assigned to Titanium Mesh (TM) group and 20 patients(Women=7, Men=13) to Autologous Bone Graft (ABG) group. All were subjected to cranioplasty using Titenium Mesh andAutologous Bone Graft procedures to assess cranial seroma and abscess formation and pain.Results: Comparison of pain on day 3 showed 7(35%) patients in titenium mesh group experienced pain compared to 14(70%)patients in the autologous bone graft group, which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Similarly, a comparison on day 7,revealed that pain in the titenium mesh group reduced to 5(25%) patients compared to 11(55%) patients in the autologous bonegraft group, which again was statistically significant (p<0.001). Four(20%) patients in titenium mesh group and 7(35%) patients in autologous bone graft group developed seroma on day 3 and the difference was significant (p<0.001). Two(10%) patients in titenium mesh group and 5(25%) patients in autologous bone graft group developed abscess, which was significantly different (p<0.001).Conclusion: Cranioplasty using titenium mesh is better than autologous bone graft because complications like seroma, abscess and pain are attenuated in surgical cohorts.
Das Museum Europäischer Kulturen
Authors:   , Früh Anja
Published: November 2023

Nach der Jahrtausendwende haben Kulturanthropologen und Historiker einen Wandel in historischen und ethnografischen Museen hin zu europäischen Themen und transnationalen Perspektiven festgestellt. Ausgehend von dieser Beobachtung fragt die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit nach den Bedingungen und Auswirkungen der bedeutenden Umstrukturierung, von der auch das Ost-Berliner Museum für Volkskunde (1957–1992) und das West-Berliner Museum für Deutsche Volkskunde (1963–1992) nach den politischen Veränderungen von 1989 betroffen waren. Untersuchungsgegenstand ist die Geschichte der Transformation dieser Museen zum Museum Europäischer Kulturen (MEK), das 1999 in Berlin eröffnet wurde. Es ist aus einer zweifachen Integration hervorgegangen: Nach der Zusammenführung zum vereinigten Museum für Volkskunde (1992–1999) im Jahr 1992 wurde Letzteres in einem zweiten Schritt mit der Abteilung Europa des Museums für Völkerkunde im Jahr 1999 fusioniert. Die Untersuchung der (museums-)politischen, (wissenschafts-)historischen und gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen der Reorganisation gibt Aufschluss über deren Besonderheit. Vergleichende Bezüge zu Umbenennungen und Umstrukturierungen anderer nationaler ethnografischer Museen wie in Paris (2005) sind aufschlussreich, um die Spezifik des Berliner Falls genauer zu verstehen und ihn gleichsam in übergeordneten politischen, insbesondere geschichts- und europapolitischen Entwicklungen zu betrachten. In der wissenschaftlichen Literatur ist die Gründung des MEK hauptsächlich als Teil der Schaffung von „Europamuseen“ dargestellt worden. Diese Forschungen erklären die Transformation des Berliner Volkskundemuseums indes nur bedingt. Denn die museumspolitische Entscheidung für die europäische Neuausrichtung kann gleichsam als eine Form des Umgangs mit dem „schwierigen Erbe“ der institutionellen Vorgängermuseen unter dem NS-Regime gedeutet werden. Ausgehend von diesem Befund konzentriert sich die Fallstudie auf den Entscheidungsfindungs- und Planungsprozess dieser Reorganisation in den 1990er und 2000er Jahren und die Rolle der Museen in der Erinnerungskultur. Schließlich wird untersucht, wie das MEK ein neues kulturelles Erbe produziert, das zur Europäisierung einer Institution beiträgt, die zuvor an national(-sprachlichen) Grenzen ausgerichtet war. Auf diese Weise trägt die Forschung zu Erkenntnissen der anthropologischen Museums- und Gedächtnisforschung im Allgemeinen und zu Einblicken in Prozesse der Europäisierung von Museen im Besonderen bei. Die Untersuchung stützt sich vor allem auf Publikationen der Museen und Archivmaterial sowie auf empirische Daten zur Geschichte der Institutionen. Hierzu wird eine zeithistorische Kontextanalyse der Entscheidungsprozesse sowie eine Inhaltsanalyse der konzeptionellen Arbeiten der Entscheidungsträger durch diskursanalytische Ansätze ergänzt. Kombiniert wird dies mit einer ethnografischen Erforschung der institutionellen Veränderungen, der Sammlungsgeschichte und der Arbeitspraktiken innerhalb der Museen, die sich nicht zuletzt auf Experteninterviews stützt.
Improving Science Teachers’ Level of use of Activity-Based Method in the Teaching of Science in Secondary Schools in Western Senatorial District of Kogi State.
Authors: Tinuola Are Falilat
Published: November 2023

The Study presents improving science teachers level of use of Activity-Based approach in the teaching of Integrated Science in Secondary Schools in western senatorial district of Kogi State. All the fifty Integrated Science Teachers from twelve Junior Secondary Schools in Kogi West were used. Three research questions guided the study. Integrated science teachers awareness questionnaire (ISTAQ) was employed. The result shows that the level of awareness of the teachers was very low. It was then recommended that Activity based method of teaching should be given adequate attention and popularized in teachers education programmes. The findings are discussed with relevant recommendations made.
Axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

CADTH recommends that Yescarta be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) if certain conditions are met.

Yescarta should only be covered to treat adult patients who have grade 1, 2, or 3a FL whose disease has returned following second-line treatment or later lines of treatments.

Yescarta should only be reimbursed for patients who have not already received a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy and are in relatively good health, and if the cost of Yescarta is reduced. Yescarta should be prescribed and administered by clinicians with expertise in blood cancers in a hospital setting with adequate resources to treat patients and manage side effects.
"THE RIGHTS OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION IN THE SYSTEM OF LABOR RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Baybekova Zulfiya , Zokirov Sardorjon
Published: November 2023

In the field of labor law, there are features of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of employees. Accordingly, the features that are characteristic of labor law have an impact on the legal means of protecting rights. An employee can defend his rights on his own by contacting the competent authorities that supervise the monitoring of compliance with labor legislation, using conciliatory and intermediary means (mediation, etc.). In the system of the legal protection of employee rights, the leading and decisive place is taken by judicial protection. In turn, the level of judicial protection of citizens' rights is considered as the main indicator of the place of the judiciary in society, an indicator of the democracy of the society itself. At the same time, the draft of the new edition of the Labor Code (LC) of the Republic of Uzbekistan has expanded the list of ways to protect the labor rights of employees, thereby providing more opportunities to defend the violated rights of employees in case of illegal actions by employers. In addition to the bodies exercising supervision of labor laws compliance, and bodies considering labor disputes, the following were also included: self- defense, bodies of public control, conciliation, and mediation procedures. However, priority is given by the judicial authority as a body that also protects violated labor rights.
"DEVELOPMENT OF A NORMATIVE LEGAL ACT AS A SOURCE OF LAW IN UZBEKISTAN "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mukhammadjonova Mokhibonu
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the development of a regulatory legal act as a source of law in Uzbekistan. This article will examine various sources of law that have existed for many years, such as: normative legal act, judicial precedent and legal custom, disclosure of the concepts of “sources of law” and “forms of law.” The types of forms of sources of law will be considered in more detail, namely, a normative legal act as a source of law on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Interaction of various sources of law in the country, their sequence and priority. We will study in depth the issue of the types of normative legal acts as the main sources of law. The development of a regulatory legal act as a source of law in Uzbekistan will be studied. Moreover, the article covers the sources of law and the opinions of scholars who conducted the analysis in this area. In addition, the article discusses separately and in detail on the meaning and development of normative legal acts in Uzbekistan.
HISTORY AND JURISPRUDENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Nazarov Otabek
Published: November 2023

"Lawyers, history, and jurisprudence. These closely related categories are the main focus of the article. This article is about legal families, the first lawyers, and the first scientific- legal works in the history of our country. It contains a scientific analysis of historical sources and information, the history of the activities of lawyers, world-renowned scientific- legal works. In particular, lawyers, their scientific and practical legal activities are accepted as legal values and studied systematically, separately, and in chronological order. The article provides a general scientific analysis of the history of the legal system of our country, summarizing the results of research conducted within each legal family. In particular, in the order Zoroaster – “Avesta,” Imam al-Bukhari – work of “Qazayo as-sahobati vat-tobein,” Ubaydullahoja Asadullahojayev ‒ his practical and legal activity. The article offers practical suggestions on perpetuating the name of these lawyers and the worthy award and appreciation of the legacy of scientific-legal works that have come down to us, as well as their research and in-depth scientific study."
The concept, importance and characteristics of electronic currency
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kholmirov Begali
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the legal nature of the electronic currency. It is of scientific research interest, since the main task of the state in the field of electronic payments is not only to create a legal climate, protect the participants in the settlement, increase transparency and legalization, but also create equal conditions for the development of electronic cash and virtual money. As well as, in the context of the global financial and economic crisis, the fall in public confidence in the banking system and state currencies, the ideas of creating new, alternative currency systems have become especially relevant. The most famous is an electronic currency protected by a cryptographic coding system, which is why it is called a crypto currency. A number of authors’ publications have already discussed the features of electronic currency. Within the framework of this article, the legal foundations of the issue under study will be touched upon. For the World Bank, ministries of finance and central banks of different countries, the problem of the existence of virtual, or cryptocurrencies, is relevant
" Problems of public service in the Republic of Uzbekistan: further improvement of the public service system"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Norov Ilhom
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the public service system. The author comes to the conclusion that the effectiveness of the public service, its social usefulness is determined by how, in what way and how well it serves the needs of a person, helps them in life. The civil service includes a necessary and important element of the structure of the state. It plays a bridging role between the state and society. This article also analyzes the new draft law “On the State Civil Service”. The further democratization of state building is a continuous process. Obviously, the reform of national statehood in Uzbekistan should also affect the institution of public service. The state program for the implementation of the Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 №PQ-60, provides new changes in this sphere
International legal cooperation of the prosecutors bodies against corruption
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Valijonov Daler
Published: November 2023

"The article focuses on the issues of international cooperation of the Prosecutors’ Office on provision of legal assistance in criminal matters, such as corruption. Besides that, the article is dedicated to the matters concerning the cooperation Prosecutors’ Office in terms of fighting against crime within the regional scope of international organizations. The author of this scientific article revealed the essence and main directions of international cooperation of the Prosecutors’ Office of the Republic of Uzbekistan to combat transnational crime and corruption in the context of digital globalization and the integration of the world community. Moreover, the relevance of the research topic is because the commission of such crimes is characterized by the use of modern technical means and high-tech facilities of air and land transport, a high transcontinental level of organization and real support of many, including illegal, financial sources. The predicted result of such activities was a significant increase in the number of serious crimes of a transnational nature"
Tax monitoring in Uzbekistan: problems and issues
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Turaboev Ikhtiyorjon , "Ergashev " Ikrom
Published: November 2023

Uzbek government tries to simplify and improve its tax administration system. Tax monitoring is the one of the results of the tax reforms. Benefits of tax monitoring for both taxpayers and tax authorities thoroughly examined. Despite that this form of tax control was introduced in 2018 taxpayers are still unwilling to apply for this procedure. The authors have analyzed specifics of the tax monitoring procedure and highlighted provisions of the tax monitoring rules which prevent taxpayers for using this from of the tax control. Having analyzed international experience in introducing the tax monitoring andprovisions of national tax monitoring regulation, the authors formulated own suggestions on improvement of the tax monitoring rules in order to attract more taxpayers for this procedure
PROBLEMS OF REFORMING THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL AND IMPROVING ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent, Aliev Usmon
Published: November 2023

The most important legal result of the World War II was the Charter of the United Nations (UN) – a universal international treaty, aimed at saving future generations from the disasters of a new world war by creating the UN Security Council, which was entrusted with the main responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. However, during the entire period of its activity, the UN Security Council was often paralyzed and could not significantly influence the world situation
”Mikä tahansa on mahdollista tässä talossa”
Authors: Perheentupa Inna , Salmenniemi Suvi , Porkola Pilvi
Published: November 2023

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan arkipäivän utopioita ja niiden materiaalisia järjestyksiä. Arkipäivän utopioilla viitataan yhteisöihin, joissa eletään todeksi vaihtoehtoisia ja kestävämpiä elämänmuotoja. Artikkeli tutkii tällaisia yhteisöjä etnografisesti kahden tapausesimerkin, Mustarinda ry:n ja Oranssi ry:n, kautta.

Artikkeli osoittaa, että arkipäivän utopioille ominainen vaihtoehtoiseen tulevaisuuteen kurottautuminen on vahvasti materian, erityisesti talojen, muovaamaa. Talot mahdollistavat utooppisten yhteisöjen toisin olemisen, tekemisen ja ajattelemisen. Lisäksi ne ottavat avainroolin arkipäivän utopioiden jatkuvuuden takaamisessa. Artikkeli havainnollistaa lisäksi tapaa, jolla ihmiset ja talo yhteistoimijuudessa toteuttavat prefiguratiivista politiikkaa. Näin se kontribuoi arkipäivän utopioiden tutkimukseen uusmaterialistisesta näkökulmasta.

Artikkeli pohjaa vuosina 2000-2022 tuotettuun aineistoon, joka koostuu 20 haastattelusta ja osallistuvasta havainnoinnista.
Valkoisen Euroopan musta peili
Authors: Omwami Päiviö Maurice
Published: November 2023

Achille Mbembe: Mustan järjen kritiikki (Critique de la raison nègre, 2013). Suomentanut Eetu Viren. Tutkijaliitto, Helsinki 2023. 253 s.
Kun puhumme rodusta, mistä oikeastaan puhumme? Sosiaalisesta konstruktiosta? Toki. Identiteeteistä? Niistäkin. Menneen ajan reliikistä? Toivottavaa, muttei totta. Juuri suomennettu Achille Mbemben Mustan järjen kritiikki (2023) on viime vuosikymmenen poliittisen filosofian merkittävimpiä monografioita. Teoksen keskeinen tavoite on osoittaa, kuinka moderni eurooppalainen maailmankuva sekä kapitalistinen järjestelmä ovat rakentuneet rodun ja eritoten Mustan käsitteiden varaan. Mbemben esittämä rodun genealogia asettaa lukijan pohtimaan heti kirjan alussa, mitä on ”musta järki”, minkä vuoksi se on luotu ja kuinka sanat musta ja Afrikka kuvastavat edelleen sitä epäinhimillistä toiseutta, jonka kanssa on vaarallista joutua kosketuksiin.
Soittamisen kehollisuudesta
Authors: Arola Tytti
Published: November 2023

Tytti Arola on säveltäjä ja äänitaiteilija, jota kiinnostaa arjen tuominen konserttitiloihin, moniaististen sävellysten tekeminen sekä tilallisen äänen kanssa työskentely. Teoksissaan Arola hyödyntää usein elektroniikkaa. Viime aikoina hän on innostunut soittamisen kehollisuuden tutkimisesta sekä soitinrakennuksesta.
Tiedeviestinnän ajat ja paikat
Authors: Korhonen Ari , Mäkinen Katariina
Published: November 2023

Kysymys siitä, miten tieteestä ja tutkimuksesta viestitään, on saanut viime vuosina yhä suuremman painon. Tiedeviestinnän merkitys kytkeytyy laajempaan keskusteluun tutkimuksen yhteiskunnallisesta vaikuttavuudesta. Sekä tiedeinstituutioiden että rahoittajien tuottama paine ohjaa tutkijoita ja muita tieteen toimijoita keskittymään siihen, miten tieto tutkimuksesta saavuttaisi akateemista yhteisöä laajemman yleisön. Pohdimme tässä tiedeviestintää ja laajemmin kysymystä tutkimuksen vaikuttavuudesta siitä näkökulmasta, millaisena tiedejulkisuuden, tiedejulkaisemisen ja tiedeviestinnän kenttä ja mahdollisuudet näyttäytyvät tieteellisen julkaisun ja sen toiminnan näkökulmasta. Millaiset kysymykset näyttäytyvät merkityksellisinä, millaisia toimijuuden mahdollisuuksia tiedeviestinnän kentällä on ja millaisista lähtökohdista viestintää tulisi tehdä?
SEGURANÇA NO CANTEIRO DE OBRAS: PREVENÇÃO DE ACIDENTES NA ENGENHARIA CIVIL ATRAVÉS DA APLICAÇÃO DA NR-18 E USO ADEQUADO DE EPIS
Authors: Souza Vivia Santos de
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho trata de analisar a questão dos acidentes de trabalho na construção civil, com foco na aplicação da Norma Regulamentadora nº 18 (NR-18) e no uso adequado de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs). Por meio de uma revisão de literatura abrangente, foram levantadas informações relevantes sobre os principais riscos ocupacionais enfrentados pelos profissionais da construção civil. Identificou-se que o setor apresenta altos índices de acidentes, ocasionados, em grande parte, por quedas de altura, soterramentos, choques elétricos e exposição a ruídos intensos. A NR-18 se apresenta como um instrumento crucial para a prevenção de acidentes nessa área. Ela estabelece diretrizes para a gestão de riscos ocupacionais nos canteiros de obras, englobando desde a organização do ambiente de trabalho até a utilização de EPIs e a adoção de medidas preventivas. O uso adequado de EPIs é outro aspecto relevante abordado nesta análise. Os EPIs são dispositivos essenciais para proteger os trabalhadores contra riscos específicos, como quedas, impactos, ruídos e agentes químicos. Porém, sua eficácia está diretamente ligada ao correto uso e à manutenção adequada, o que requer o comprometimento tanto das empresas quanto dos próprios profissionais. As considerações finais indicam que a redução dos acidentes de trabalho na construção civil exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo a conscientização dos trabalhadores, o treinamento constante, a atuação proativa das empresas e a fiscalização dos órgãos competentes.
INDUÇÃO DE CICLICIDADE E TAXA DE PRENHEZ EM NOVILHAS NELORE COM UTILIZAÇÃO DE PROGESTERONA INJETÁVEL OU DISPOSITIVO INTRAVAGINAL PREVIAMENTE AO PROTOCOLO DE IATF
Authors: Silva Helton Vanderson da , Clemente Mateus Aparecido
Published: November 2023

A reprodução eficiente em rebanhos bovinos, especialmente em novilhas da raça Nelore, desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento sustentável da pecuária. A utilização de protocolos de inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) tem se destacado como uma ferramenta promissora para otimizar a eficiência reprodutiva. A pergunta problema que norteia essa pesquisa consiste em: Qual dos métodos, a utilização de progesterona injetável ou dispositivo intravaginal, é mais eficaz na indução de ciclicidade e na melhoria da taxa de prenhez em novilhas Nelore submetidas ao protocolo de IATF? Nesta pesquisa foi analisada a eficácia de dois métodos de indução hormonal em novilhas Nelore, com foco na indução de ciclicidade antes da aplicação do protocolo de Inseminação Artificial a Tempo Fixo (IATF). O objetivo principal foi comparar a taxa de prenhez entre dois grupos de novilhas: um grupo submetido a implante intravaginal de progesterona e outro grupo que recebeu progesterona injetável. A metodologia incluiu a divisão aleatória das novilhas em dois grupos, a aplicação dos respectivos tratamentos hormonais e o acompanhamento das taxas de prenhez. Os resultados revelaram que ambos os métodos apresentaram taxas de prenhez muito próximas, com o Grupo 1 (implante intravaginal) atingindo uma taxa de 49,09% e o Grupo 2 (progesterona injetável) registrando 47,27%. Essa pequena diferença sugere que ambas as estratégias são eficazes na indução de ciclicidade e podem ser igualmente consideradas para otimizar a eficiência reprodutiva em novilhas Nelore.
Análisis de la estructura conceptual del grado de educación financiera en alumnos Universitarios de áreas económico-Administrativas
Authors: Valdés Medina Filiberto E. , Martínez Ávila Minerva , Jaramillo Benhumea Efraín
Published: November 2023

La educación financiera es un conjunto de habilidades y el conocimiento de diferentes componentes financieros que pueden aplicarse a la vida diaria (Ozkale & Ozdemir Erdogan,2022), así mismo se considera la capacidad de utilizar eficazmente diversas destrezas financieras así como el entendimiento de los componentes y habilidades financieras. La educación financiera en cuanto a los alumnos universitarios consiste principalmente en el discernimiento de conceptos y términos financieros, además implica la capacidad de utilizar dichos conocimientos financieros de forma eficaz en la práctica del día a día. El presente trabajo busca identificar la estructura conceptual del grado de comprensión en cuanto a la educación financiera en alumnos universitarios de áreas económico-Administrativas mediante la revisión de variables como son: el comportamiento y la gestión financiera, la autoeficacia financiera, la socialización financiera, tensión financiera y optimismo, dependencia financiera, las percepciones subjetivas de necesidad, manejo de las tarjetas de crédito y deuda de consumo, así como el conocimiento financiero.