bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Waste Management Through Symbiotic Culture, A Holistic Approach
Authors: Choudhury Atun Roy , Kumar N Ashok , K Srinivas , V Arutchelvan , Reddy M Goutham
Published: June 2022

Unsegregated heterogeneous mass of solid waste is a potential threat towards the safe processing and disposal of municipal solid waste [MSW], which is cumbersome and ancillary, elevates the expenditure. The absence of any pertinent technique to handle these bulky mass in an eco-friendly way makes it even more hectic for the MSW processing plants. But, this substantial mass constitutes a huge potential, which can be valorized through the larval digestion of a symbiotic macro culture, to create new economic niches for smallscale entrepreneurship in developing and under-developed nations. The present study incorporates a symbiotic waste reduction system with the efficient functionalism of micro and macro conversion agents which is attributed to the synthesis of waste derived co-products from the same platform. This study is solely a novel approach, which is capable of addressing a wide fraction of solid waste, domestic sewage, and bio-leachate and converts them into value-added coproducts within the magnificent period of time. Multiple experiments have been conducted under the controlled feeding environment with an established symbiosis between the BSF larvae, Wax Moth larvae [Galleria melonella], and effective microorganism culture. An initiation period of 5 days was allocated for the macro conversion agents and during the tenure, the larvae were supplied with synthetic diet to accelerate the body growth index. The entire experiments have been conducted in a newly formulated novel bioreactor namely, Integral Larval Grub Composting Reactor which is capable of performing automated pupal segregation and address solid and liquid waste under a single platform. The system enforces the zero liquid discharge concept and also helps in an indirect suppression of house fly growth. The novel approach only required 14-16 days in order to convert the solid waste into nutrient-rich manure, having significantly high-quality component. The operation has been executed in a number of batch processes and each process valorized a quantity of approx 30 kg. The targeted larval period has been prolonged by means of maintaining higher moisture content with the help of sewage supply and once the maturation period arrives the further addition of moisture has been restricted for 3 days. Overall it’s an ultimate and wholesome biological waste management technique, which is capable of standing solely to strengthen the sustainable waste management strategy. Keywords: Galleria melonella; Hermetia illucens; Larval period; Moisture; Plastic waste;
Inclusão da pessoa com deficiência e o mercado de trabalho: aspectos históricos e legais
Authors: Souza Sharmilla Tassiana de , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Faria Junior Cláudio Vicente de , Zanchetti Vitória de Araujo , Glatz Emanoela Thereza Marques de Mendonça
Published: June 2022

Na sociedade contemporânea, as discussões envolvendo a inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência no mercado de trabalho passaram a ganhar notoriedade com a publicação dos dispositivos legais. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar e entender o que preconizam a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência nº 13.146/2015 e outras leis correlatas em relação à inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho. A problemática que investigamos pode ser colocada da seguinte maneira: o que dizem as normas jurídicas sobre a inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência no mercado de trabalho? Caracterizada como bibliográfica e documental, a pesquisa articula reflexões a partir de estudos bibliográficos e de documentos. Ademais, destacamos que este estudo se justifica pela importância de profissionais da área da Educação e do Direito refletirem e debaterem sobre as limitações e possibilidades da inclusão no ambiente de trabalho. Como resultados, verificamos que os direitos das pessoas com deficiência, no Brasil, são amplamente tutelados por diversos veículos legais; contudo, mesmo com mudanças transcorrendo, ainda há discriminação e preconceito no mercado de trabalho.
El acotamiento de tierras en la Galicia medieval: aproximación al origen, naturaleza jurídica y evolución de un privilegio real
Authors: Pousa Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

Los privilegios de exención o inmunidad fueron una realidad social y política común en los reinos medievales europeos. En la península ibérica los privilegios de acotamiento jugarán un papel esencial en la política real del reino de León para eludir y abandonar un modelo político visigodo por otro que reforzase el control real de todo el territorio. Para comprender dicho rol es necesario precisar la cronología, qué monarcas se sirvieron de ellos, y en qué contexto administrativo. El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer un estudio sistemático de su cronología de desarrollo, uso y desuso; sus características esenciales y la evolución de sus cláusulas. Para ello se ha elaborado un base de datos que ha recopilado todos los privilegios publicados, y muchos inéditos, correspondientes al reino de Galicia.
Un acercamiento particular a la transición del Antiguo al Nuevo Régimen en España: Antonio Alcalá Galiano y Alcalá Galiano (1769-1826) y su controvertida trayectoria político-jurídica
Authors: Espino-Jiménez Francisco-Miguel
Published: June 2022

Con el presente estudio analizamos a una figura prácticamente desconocida y polémica de la Historia Contemporánea de España, Antonio Alcalá Galiano y Alcalá Galiano. Miembro de una destacada saga de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y sobre todo del XIX, este jurista, consejero de Hacienda, parlamentario de las Cortes de Cádiz y estudioso del derecho –que fue señalado de afrancesado durante la Guerra de la Independencia, aunque defendió su condición de patriota convencido–, asumió un papel significativo en la vida pública del paso del Antiguo al Nuevo Régimen como alto funcionario reformista. Además, aportó una propuesta de organización política transaccional entre absolutismo y liberalismo en el contexto del enfrentamiento entre ambos sistemas. Su biografía y sobre todo su pensamiento de raíz ilustrada, que partió del republicanismo y la democracia de su juventud para evolucionar al liberalismo moderado e incluso llegó a apoyar el poder absoluto fernandino, resultan de enorme interés para comprender las continuidades y los cambios experimentados en aquel momento axial del nacimiento de la contemporaneidad española.
Effect of some factors on the hydrolysis process of sweet potat starch by spezyme alpha to produce isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO)
Authors: Duong Quan Hong , Hoàng Tri Minh , Tuyên An Duy , Vu Trang Thu , Luong Nga Hong
Published: June 2022

Isomalto-oligosacarides (IMOs) a mixture of glucooligosaccharides linked by α- (1 → 6) and/or a low proportion of α- (1 → 3) (nigerooligosaccharide) or α- ( 1 → 2) glycosidic bonds (kojioligosaccharide) included glucose oligomers linked together by α-D- (1,6) glycoside bonds such as: isomaltose, panose, isomaltotetose, isomaltotetose. IMO is considered as prebiotics found in several traditional foods such as rice miso, soybean sauce and sake, etc… In this article, the effect of some factors on hydrolysis of sweet potato starch by Spezyme Alpha to form oligossacharide with DP 2-6 before being branched were studied.
The effects of variable viscosity on magnetic field intensity with heat, mass transfer over a vertical plate
Authors: Abubakar Hamza , Isah Sani , Uwanta I. J.
Published: June 2022

This paper  examines the effects of variable viscosity with heat and mass transfer over a vertical layer on the magnetic field intensity. The governing equation of continuity, energy, momentum, and concentration is transformed into the ordinary differential equations and then solved through the technique of perturbation. Expressions were generated for distribution of velocity, temperature, and concentration. Tests for parameter values of importance are described graphically and addressed quantitatively from a practical point of view.
DEGRADATION OF ANTIBIOTIC SULFAMETHOXAZOLE IN AQUEOUS MEDIA BY UVA/TiO2 PURE-BROOKITE PHOTOCATALYSIS
Authors: Huy hoang Do , Thi Hang Ta , Thi Minh Thuy Nguyen , Thi Thu Bui , Van Hoi Bui , Thi Thuong Huyen Tran
Published: June 2022

The appearance of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in natural environments poses a potential risk to human health and ecology. Among many developed treatment techniques to remove and degrade SMX from an aqueous environment, photodegradation using the phase-pure TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in brookite structure as an active photocatalyst could be considered as a novel and effective strategy. The photocatalytic degradation of SMX in aqueous media followed an apparent first-order kinetics under the simulated UV-A irradiation. The higher the photocatalysts load, the higher photocatalytic efficiency. The SMX photodegradation over brookite nanoparticles depended on the pH of the SMX solution that was related to changes in chemical isomers of SMX molecules in the range of pH values between 2.0 and 10.0. The degradation efficiency was highest at pH 10.0 (up to 88 % after 180 min under UV-A irradiation) when SMX was in anionic form. With real matrices, the presence of metal ions (in mineral water) and fact-finding organic matter (in surface water) had a small effect on photodegradation efficiency due to either the complexation between SMX with metal ions or the inhibition of free radicals. The obtained results confirmed that the nano-sized TiO2 brookite photocatalyst has a high potential for water and wastewater remediation.
Breakdown characteristics of glass fibre reinforced plastic for termination of high temperature superconducting cable
Authors: Dung Nguyen Van , Truong Le Vinh
Published: June 2022

A study on the effect of the physical states of nitrogen on breakdown properties of glass fibre reinforced plastic was carried on. Surface breakdown and volume breakdown of glass fiber reinforced plastic in nitrogen gas, cryogenic nitrogen gas and liquid nitrogen under AC voltages were investigated. In addition, breakdown strength-time to breakdown characteristics of glass fiber reinforced plastic in these insulating media was also examined. The experimental data showed that surface breakdown strength and volume breakdown strength of glass fiber reinforced plastic were significantly dependent on surrounding media, and similar results were obtained with breakdown strength-time to breakdown experiments.
Phenolic glycosides from the stems of Clerodendrum inerme Gaertn. collected in Vietnam
Authors: Minh Tran Thi , Thuong Nguyen Thi Minh , Thu Nguyen Hoai , Nghia Nhu Trong , Toan Ho Khanh , Thanh Nguyen Thi Viet , Huong Tran Thu
Published: June 2022

Five phenolic glycosides, clerodenoside A (1), seguinoside K (2), cistanoside D (3), verbascoside (4), and isoverbacoside (5) were isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of methanolic extract of the Clerodendrum inerme stems. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis and comparison of spectral data with those reported in the literature. Compound 3 was isolated from this plant for the first time.
Relationship of sortilin and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 in blood serum with the severity of carotid and coronary atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients
Authors: Vukolova Yu. Yu. , Gubareva I. V.
Published: June 2022

Sortilin is an important molecular protein involved in lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis,  and aortic valve calcification. Sortilin presumably regulates the PCSK9 signaling pathways.

Aim. To study correlations of sortilin and PCSK9 with atherosclerosis  development in hypertensive  patients.

Material and methods. The study included 161 patients aged 30 to 65 years. We performed collection of complaints and anamnesis, physical examination, blood biochemical  test with the determination of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,  triglycerides, blood glucose,  serum creatinine with estimation of glomerular  filtration rate. Serum PCSK9,  sortilin and interleukins 8, 10 were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The following investigations were also performed:  electrocardiography,  echocardiography,  extracranial artery ultrasound, coronary angiography.

Results. Sortilin levels (b=2,37; odds ratio (OR),  10,74; 95% CI, 1,05-109,47, p=0,045), IL-8 (b=-2,42; OR, 9,74; 95% CI, 0,01-0,81, p=0,032), age (b=0,21; OR, 1,24; 95% CI, 1,12-1,37, p<0,001)  were identified  as independent predictors of coronary atherosclerosis  with a sensitivity of 87% and a specificity of 70%. PCSK9 (b=0,005; OR, 1,00; 95% CI, 1,00-1,01, p=0,038) and IL-8 (b= -0,33; OR, 0,72; 95% CI, 0,55-0,94, p=0,014) were identified as independent predictors of carotid atherosclerosis  with a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 71%.

Conclusion. In addition  to non-invasive imaging, the determination of atherosclerosis biomarkers can make a significant contribution to the diagnosis and prediction of carotid and coronary atherosclerosis  progression.  It is noteworthy that not only PCSK9, but also sortilin can be a potential therapeutic target. Further large-scale studies are needed.
Treatment of iron deficiency in patients after acute decompensation: a new target in the treatment of heart failure
Authors: Zhirov I. V. , Safronova N. V. , Tereshchenko S. N.
Published: June 2022

Iron deficiency  (ID) is one of the most common  comorbidities  in patients with heart failure (HF). ID is a strong independent predictor of outcomes  in HF patients. ID reduces  quality of life, exercise  tolerance,  and survival in patients with HF, regardless of anemia status. The latest 2021 guidelines recommend  initiating ID treatment at a ferritin <100 µg/L, or 100 to 299 µg/L, when transferrin saturation is less than 20%. The FAIR-HF and CONFIRM-HF studies have shown improvements in symptoms,  quality of life, and functional status in patients with stable HF and ID after intravenous administration of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM). Moreover, the results of these studies showed a reduced  risk of hospitalization for HF, which was later confirmed  in a subsequent  meta-analysis. Finally, the AFFIRM-AHF study, which evaluated the effect of FCM administration on outcomes  in patients hospitalized for acute HF/acute decompensated  HF, found a significant reduction in HF-related readmissions among patients treated with FCM.
Rationale and design of the open-label, prospective, randomized study of the efficacy of intravenous versus oral iron deficiency therapy in improving left ventricular systolic function in patients with myocardial infarction (OPERA-MI)
Authors: Khastieva D R , Malkova M I , Zakirova E B , Zakirova I I , Valeeva I H , Khasanov N R
Published: June 2022

Aim. Iron has a protective effect on cardiomyocytes during hypoxia, while iron deficiency (ID) directly affects its function, disrupting mitochondrial respiration, reducing their contractility and relaxation. Some studies have shown that ID is a predictor of adverse outcomes  in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).  However, the impact of ID and its treatment, quality of life and prognosis of patients with ID and myocardial infarction (MI) has not been fully established. The study aim is to determine the effectiveness of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose  (FCM) compared  with oral iron (ferrous sulfate) in relation to left ventricular (LV) systolic function, assessed by echocardiography.

Material and methods. This open-label, prospective, randomized study includes 360 patients  with or without ID who were  hospitalized  with acute  myocardial infarction (MI).  Patients with ID will be randomized (1:1) to intravenous FCM and oral ferrous sulfate therapy. Treatment in groups will be started at the time of hospitalization. Patients without ID will form the control group.  The follow-up period for patients will be 1 year. The primary endpoint was a reduction  in LV wall motion score  index (WMSI) in the FCM group compared  to the ferrous sulfate group. The key secondary endpoint is a composite endpoint of cardiovascular death, non-fatal MI and stroke, and hospitalization for decompensated heart failure.

Conclusion. The OPERA-MI study will determine the effect  of ID treatment with intravenous FCM compared  with oral ferrous sulfate on WMSI, which reflects LV systolic function.
Frequency of hemodynamic response to orthostatic stress in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, associations with clinical blood pressure
Authors: Fedorova D. N. , Soloveva A. E. , Fudim M. , Galenko V. L. , Kozlenok A. V. , Berezina A. V. , Villevalde S. V.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To assess hemodynamic response to active standing test (AST) with beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP) monitoring, their association with office BP and symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in patients with heart failure (HF).

Material and methods. Outpatient HF patients with documented  left ventricular ejection  fraction <40%, followed   up in a HF center  and receiving optimal medical therapy, underwent AST with beat-to-beat  non-invasive BP monitoring.

Hemodynamic response was assessed according to the European Federation of Autonomic Societies criteria.

Results. The study included 87 patients (mean age, 57±10 years; men, 76%). Normal hemodynamic response to orthostatic stress was observed  in 36 (41,4%) patients. Pathological response prevailed during the first minute of orthostatic stress — initial orthostatic hypotension (OH) (n=29, 33,3%) and delayed BP recovery (n=18, 20,7%).  Classical OH was detected  in 4 (4,6%)  patients. There was no orthostatic hypertension, defined as an increase in systolic BP (SBP) ≥20 mm Hg. According to office BP, hypotension was observed in 19 (21,8%) patients (SBP <90 mm Hg in 4 patients and 90-100 mm Hg in 15), hypertension (SBP >140 mm Hg) in 11 (12,6%) patients. Pathological response to orthostatic stress were more often observed  in office  SBP >140 mm Hg compared  to SBP ≤140 mmHg (90,9% and 53,9%, p=0,020).

Orthostatic intolerance was noted in 43 (49,4%) patients and were not associated with the level of office SBP (p=0,398) or pathological responses to orthostatic stress (p=0,758 for initial OH and p=0,248  for delayed  BP recovery).

Conclusion. The pathological hemodynamic response in AST with beat-to-beat BP monitoring in ambulatory patients with HF is most often represented  by initial OH and delayed BP recovery associated  with office SBP >140 mmHg. The frequency of symptoms of orthostatic intolerance did not differ between groups depending on the presence of an inadequate response to orthostatic stress.
Yenilenebilir Enerji - Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi Açısından Türkiye ve AB Ülkelerinin Malmquist Endeksi ile Performans İncelemesi
Authors: SEYHAN Nazlı , SEYHAN Burak
Published: June 2022

Nüfus artışı, teknolojik gelişmeler vb. birçok faktör dünyadaki enerji ihtiyacını ve tüketimini hızla artırmaktadır. Son dönemlerde kişi başına düşen enerji tüketiminin artması ciddi boyutlara ulaşmış, enerji üretiminde dışa bağımlığı azaltma ve küresel ekonomik rekabette belirleyici bir aktör olma hususları enerji üretiminin önemini artırmıştır. Bu sebeple, enerji kaynaklarına sahip olan ülkeler, ekonomik olarak diğer ülkelerden farklı bir konuma geçmiştir. Bununla birlikte, günümüzdeki çevre sorunları, fosil kaynakların tükenebilir olması veya fosil kaynaklara sahip olunmaması vb. sebepler yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına ilgiyi artırmıştır. AB’ye üyelik sürecinde, Türkiye ve AB ülkelerinin yenilenebilir enerji performanslarının zaman içinde değerlendirilmesi literatüre ve yapılacak çalışmalara da katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yenilenebilir enerji ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi açısından Türkiye ve AB ülkelerinin verimlilikleri değerlendirmektir. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan literatür incelemesi sonucu yenilenebilir enerji göstergeleri ile ilgili 5 değişken belirlenmiştir. Girdi değişkenleri; CO2 Salınımı, Toplam Enerji Tüketimindeki Yenilenebilir Enerji kullanımı (YEK), İşgücü (EMP) çıktı değişkenleri; Kişi Başına GSYİH ve Toplam Enerji Arzının İçindeki Yenilenebilir Enerji Oranı (TEAYEO)’dır. Çalışmada, bahsi geçen ekonomik ve yenilenebilir enerji göstergeleri yardımıyla 2008-2015 döneminde AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin performanslarındaki değişimler değerlendirilmiştir. Zaman içindeki verimliliğin gelişimini değerlendirebilmek için Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği (TFV) endeksi kullanılmıştır. Malmquist Endeksi, Veri zarflama analizi (VZA) temelli bir endeks olduğundan karar verme birimleri (KVB) arasında homojeniteyi sağlayabilmek amacıyla kümeleme analizi yapılmış ve benzer ülkeler gruplandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, 2008-2015 dönemdeki TFV ortalama değerlerine göre ülkeleri sıraladığımızda, Lüksemburg’un diğer ülkelerden kayda değer bir farkla birinci sırada yer aldığı görülmektedir. Lüksemburg’u sırasıyla Belçika, Türkiye, Bulgaristan, Hırvatistan Slovenya, Kıbrıs vd. ülkeler takip etmektedir. Türkiye’nin de ortalama TFVG değerine göre başarılı ülkelerden olduğu görülmektedir.
Racionalidade substantiva no gerenciamento de impressões: Uma análise dos relatórios corporativos da empresa JBS
Authors: Cruz Juliana C. S. , Rodrigues Marly D. , Araújo Risolene A. M. , Silva Adriana R.
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a racionalidade substantiva inerente à prática do gerenciamento de impressões (GI). Originalidade/valor: Com base na taxonomia criada por Merkl-Davies e Brennan (2011), analisam-se: 1. a discussão sob o eixo da perspectiva sociológica; e 2. as ações de racionalidade substantiva do GI que podem se manifestar a partir de ações de gestão simbólica. Nesse sentido, este estudo atende ao chamado de Merkl-Davies et al. (2011) ao colocar em prática um modelo pouco convencional de análise a partir da utilização dos relatórios corporativos (anual e de sustentabilidade) da empresa JBS com especial atenção à Operação “Carne Fraca”. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Foi empreendida uma análise de conteúdo das narrativas contábeis dos relatórios corporativos da JBS entre o período de 2015 a 2018, à luz da estrutura conceitual de Merkl-Davies e Brennan. Resultados: As narrativas contábeis sugerem indícios de GI e da racionalidade substantiva. A racionalidade substantiva foi utilizada pelos preparadores dos relatórios corporativos a fim de legitimar as ações da companhia, sendo as manifestações dessa prática mais significativas no relatório de 2017, ano do evento Operação “Carne Fraca”. As implicações desta pesquisa residem em demonstrar evidências que direcionam as empresas quanto ao uso de narrativas contábeis para convencer a sociedade de suas ações condizentes com a estrutura de regras e normas sociais. Ademais, destacamos que as narrativas contábeis devem ser analisadas com cautela, uma vez que podem ser elaboradas sob a égide do comportamento oportunista do gestor.
Equality, Difference and Knowledge: what are the possibilities of common learning standards when there is a “tension” between rights?
Authors: Meira Marina
Published: June 2022

Abstract Taking as a starting point the context of educational inequalities which has long characterized the Brazilian case, the present article aims to investigate some of the different conceptions regarding school knowledge and its distribution, which foresee different justifications and solutions for this scenario. In this process, we highlight the role that a national curriculum framework could play in the different perspectives and controversies around the proposal, from the tension between the right to equality and the right to difference. A third dimension of the idea of right is then brought up to discussion, as an attempt to overcome what some authors consider to be a “crisis” in curriculum theory (Young).
O estatuto epistemológico do Ensino de Filosofia: uma discussão da área a partir de seus autores e autoras
Authors: Velasco Patrícia Del Nero
Published: June 2022

Resumo Baseado nas produções bibliográficas e técnicas, assim como nos projetos de pesquisa e nas orientações (em todos os níveis) desenvolvidos nos últimos 20 anos pelos membros do grupo de trabalho Filosofar e Ensinar a Filosofar, da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação em Filosofia (ANPOF), o presente artigo parte do pressuposto de que já há, no Brasil, um campo de conhecimento autônomo que pode ser intitulado de Ensino de Filosofia. Pretende-se, pois, apresentar as especificidades desta subárea e seu estatuto epistemológico – discutindo o locus do Ensino de Filosofia entre as questões educacionais e os problemas filosóficos; entre a Educação, a Filosofia e a Filosofia da Educação. Para tanto, será utilizado um material pouco usual na Filosofia institucionalizada, a saber, os depoimentos daqueles e daquelas que constituem a própria comunidade acadêmica da área em questão.
Socio-community inclusion and collective occupations: Dialogues between the institutional world and that of organizations of people with psychosocial disabilities
Authors: Angulo Rodrigo Javier Vera , Molina Valeria Alicia Parra , Carrasco Cristóbal Rodrigo Sepúlveda
Published: June 2022

Abstract The article analyzes socio-community inclusion practices of groups of people with psychosocial disabilities, generated in doing and feeling in their collective occupations, from the dialogues that take place with social institutions. A qualitative methodology was used, with a critical approach. The information was collected through discussion groups, which made it possible to collect speeches from the participants of two groups of people with mental disabilities, corresponding to the communes of Penco and Concepción, in the Biobío Region (Chile); discourses that were coded, analyzed, categorized and interpreted. Among the most relevant results obtained, differences and tensions are evident in the ways of understanding and proceeding towards inclusion, since institutions tend to maintain hierarchical relationships, while groups tend to have more democratic and participatory practices. Regarding the conclusions, it is possible to visualize that the human rights of people with mental disabilities are materialized in a field of collective occupations, daily actions in everyday contexts, and social conflict.
Agent-Based Decision Support: A Case-Study on DSL Access Networks
Authors: Bsufka Karsten , Bye Rainer , Chinnow Joël , Schmidt Stephan , Batyuk Leonid
Published: June 2022

Network management is a complex task involving various challenges, such as the heterogeneity of the infrastructure or the information flood caused by billions of log messages from different systems and operated by different organizational units. All of these messages and systems may contain information relevant to other operational units. For example, in order to ensure reliable DSL connections for IPTV customers, optimal customer traffic path assignments for the current network state and traffic demands need to be evaluated. Currently reassignments are only manually performed during routine maintenance or as a response to reported problems. In this paper we present a decision support system for this task. In addition, the system predicts future possible demands and allows reconfigurations of a DSL access network before congestions may occur.
[RETRACTED] Neueste und angesagte* Ultraxmed CBD-Fruchtgummis sind nahrhaft, sicher und angemessen. v1
Authors: not provided OlgaEduns
Published: June 2022

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Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided biodermaskinscrereviews
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Pure Calms High Grade CBD Gummies:-It really work or scam ? v1
Authors: CBD purecbdsale
Published: June 2022

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A fault location strategy based on information fusion and CODAS algorithm under epistemic uncertainty
Authors: Duan Rongxing , Chen Li , He Jiejun , Huang Shujuan
Published: June 2022

Application of new technology in modern systems not only substantially improves the performance, but also presents a severe challenge to fault location of these systems. This paper presents a new fault location strategy for maintenance personnel to recover them based on information fusion and improved CODAS algorithm. Firstly, a fault tree is adopted to develop the failure model of a complex system, and failure probability of components is determined by expert evaluations to handle the uncertainty problem. Moreover, a fault tree is converted into an evidence network to obtain importance degrees, which are used to construct a diagnostic decision table together with the risk priority number. Additionally, these results are updated to optimize the maintenance process using sensor information. A novel dynamic location strategy is designed based on interval CODAS algorithm and optimal fault location strategy can be obtained. Finally, a real system is analyzed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed maintenance strategy
Unaccompanied Adolescent Minors’ Experiences of Exception and Abandonment in the Ventimiglia Border Space
Authors: Uzureau Océane , Lietaert Ine , Senovilla Hernández Daniel , Derluyn Ilse
Published: June 2022

This article explores unaccompanied adolescent minors’ (UAMs) experiences of deterrent practices at internal EU borders while being on the move. Previous studies have acknowledged the securitisation of external borders through gatekeeping and fencing practices; however, there is a recent and continued renationalisation of internal EU borders by the member states. Like other migrants who are travelling irregularly, UAMs also often face harsh living conditions and repeated rights violations in border areas, regardless of their specific rights to protection and psychological needs. Research has called for a renewed focus on migrant children’s experiences as active agents at the borders, but until now studies exploring UAMs’ experiences at internal EU borders remain scarce. Drawing on Agamben’s notion of “legal exception,” we seek to explore how deterrent practices are confusingly intertwined and affect UAMs’ psychological wellbeing and subjectivities in the Ventimiglia border space. Participant observations and in-depth interviews conducted with UAMs at the French-Italian border provide unique insights into how these bordering practices affect migrant children’s legal and psychological safety and reshape their subjectivities. This contribution highlights UAMs’ conflicting needs and feelings of institutional “abandonment” when left without institutional welfare protection in the border space, on the one hand, and feeling pressured to act responsibly towards their relatives, on the other.
Application of Linear Programming for Profit Maximization: A Case of Paints Company, Pakistan
Authors: Izhar Syed Usman
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to highlight the effectiveness of linear programming in determining of optimal combination of various products that an organization produces to maximize contribution. For this purpose, data for the month of July 2013 of a paint company in Pakistan has been obtained for one of the main products “Plastic Emulsion, " produced in three different sizes (quarter, gallon, and drummy). The simplex method is used to determine the optimal mix of these sizes to be produced to maximize contribution. The results show that the company can earn maximum contribution by only investing its resources (raw material) in the production of gallons and producing 444 units of it thus generating a contribution of Rs. 162038. This study will recognize this company and also the other manufacturing companies, particularly in Pakistan, with the effectiveness of linear programming for making decisions about the optimal combination of products to be produced to obtain the maximum return.
Reducing Web Spam using Content and Link Analysis
Authors: Chikuni Dereck Shepherd , Manzungu Memory
Published: June 2022

Techniques of search engine manipulation are increasing rapidly making the importance of anti-web spam filters evident. In this paper, we fuse content analysis metrics and link analysis algorithms to retrieve relevant documents while blocking spam pages. We compare the efficiency of the algorithm with well-known link algorithms. This implementation aims to maintain a high recall/precision ratio while using two levels of filtering. The hybrid implementation outperforms the popular HITS.
Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability in the Fertilizer Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Nemati Ali Raza , Majeed Afkar , Syed Mohsin Ali
Published: June 2022

The present study relates to the impact of capital structure on profitability and the study is focused on the fertilizer sector of Pakistan. This study aims to examine whether the debt and equity financing used for financing operations impacts a company’s profitability in the fertilizer sector of Pakistan. Data from four large companies in the fertilizer sector of Pakistan representing about 89 percent of the market share is used for analysis. Data is collected from published Annual reports of these four companies. Data for eight years from 2006 to 2013 is used for analysis. SPSS is used for analyzing the data and linear regression is applied to generate the results. Regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between capital structure and the profitability of a company. The output of regression analysis is created in the form of a scatter diagram and tables to interpret the results of the regression. Results suggest that there is no significant relationship between capital structure and profitability of a company in the fertilizer sector of Pakistan.  Results also show a significant relationship between current liabilities and the profitability of the company in the fertilizer sector of Pakistan.

JEL Classification Code: E22, G32, M49
¿La tumba de Otero? Naturaleza, funcionamiento y problemáticas de la declaratoria general de inconstitucionalidad en México
Authors: Rivera León‍ Mauro Arturo
Published: June 2022

El amparo mexicano está caracterizado por la naturaleza inter partes de sus efectos. Existe la posibilidad de analizar la constitucionalidad de normas, pero el eventual pronunciamiento favorable ha operado tradicionalmente a favor único del accionante o quejoso. En 2011 se modificó la Constitución para introducir un procedimiento denominado «declaratoria general de inconstitucionalidad» que emplea la jurisprudencia como eje detonante para una declaración erga omnes. A esta hipótesis detonante se sumó la existencia de la jurisprudencia por precedentes introducida en la reforma constitucional de 2021. El presente artículo analiza las complejas problemáticas de la configuración de un procedimiento constitucional que se ha caracterizado por su escasa operatividad.
La institución del Ombudsman desde una perspectiva iberoamericana. Nuevos planteamientos
Authors: Pérez-Ugena Coromina María
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo analiza los principales objetivos que persiguen las Defensorías del Pueblo en Iberoamérica. Se tiene en cuenta el marco en que desarrolla sus funciones, caracterizado por ser mucho más global y plural. Se estudian tres aspectos que son claves en esta institución. Primero, la labor de protección de derechos humanos y en especial la defensa de los derechos de carácter económico, social y cultural, desde el principio de irreversibilidad. Segundo, la actuación para la mejora de la participación ciudadana, como forma de refuerzo democrático en garantía de la defensa de los derechos. Tercero, los factores que determinan su independencia y autonomía, teniendo en cuenta que aún cuando la independencia de las Defensorías está asegurada formalmente, en la práctica, se encuentran con graves problemas que dificultan el cumplimiento de su función
O ESTADO DE RORAIMA E AS FRONTEIRAS COM A VENEZUELA E A GUIANA
Authors: S. D. MAGALHÃES MARIA DAS GRAÇAS
Published: June 2022

Não consta na edição publicada.
DEGRADAÇÃO DO CORPO HÍDRICO NO URBANO EM BOA VISTA– RR
Authors: De Azevedo Farias Maria Valdira , Veras Ana Sibelônia Saldanha , Alves da Paixão Shigeaki Ueki
Published: June 2022

Resumo

A bacia sedimentar Boa Vista revela, morfologicamente,

características de uma planície com relevo suave e dissecação

localizada e representada por limitados campos arenosos.

Nos estudos do CPRM (1983) a formação Boa Vista está

localizada nos melhores aqüíferos de Roraima, em Boa

Vista. As bacias hidrográficas formadas de acordo com a

movimentação de falhas transcorrentes dextrais depositaram

sedimentos na estruturação do relevo, no traçado atual da

rede de drenagem e do conjunto de lagos. Capital conta com

55 bairros. Dentre eles os da zona oeste, decorrentes do processo

de invasão em terrenos públicos e privados formados

em períodos eleitorais. Áreas ocupadas inadequadamente

geram impactos ambientais que comprometem a sustentabilidade

e refletem a qualidade de vida do homem. As áreas

mais afetadas por precipitações intensas, com inundações,

assoreamento estão ocupadas desordenadamente, e não possuem

saneamento básico. Os procedimentos metodológicos

consistiram em revisão bibliográfica e trabalho de campo que

possibilitou uma melhor condução da pesquisa. O trabalho

constou de etapas de pesquisas bibliográficas, sobre o tema

ambiental, para a interpretação do período atual que nos

faz refletir sobre a situação de inundação presenciada pela

população boavistense, quantidade de volume da água e das

grandes áreas alagadas, pesquisadas no perímetro entre as

coordenadas. O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir

a relação entre a gestão de recursos hídricos e o exercício

da cidadania em Boa Vista-RR e intensificar campanhas de

sensibilização e de conscientização necessárias a educação,

num esforço sinergético.

Palavras-chave:

Àgua;SustentabilidadeUrbana; Degradação.
Apresentação
Authors: Moreira Felipe kern
Published: June 2022

Felipe Kern Moreira
A HISTÓRIA DAS POLÍTICAS MIGRATÓRIAS DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Jarochinski Silva João Carlos
Published: June 2022

O texto tem como objetivo discutir a história das políticas migratórias dos Estados Unidos, destacando a noção de que sempre houve um processo de seleção de quem poderia entrar no território, colocando por fim a noção de que os Estados Unidos foram um país que praticou as fronteiras abertas e o uso ideológico desse discurso para justificar medidas que são tomadas contemporaneamente. A análise dos fatos desse país se dará a partir da interpretação histórica dos textos legislativos produzidos sobre o tema, demonstrando a mudança na postura e no discurso adotado. Este estudo é fundamental para a compreensão das formas de representação política que o os imigrantes conseguem encontrar em países que tiveram, tradicionalmente, grandes levas de imigrantes e que hoje, possuem comunidades migrantes que possuem peso eleitoral suficiente para suscitar o debate sobre as decisões estatais em matéria migratória.
EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR E INTERCULTURALIDAD EN MISIONES-ARGENTINA
Authors: Nuñez Yamila Irupé
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo es parte de mi tesis de grado, en la cual se intenta describir y analizar las posibilidades y condiciones de acceso al sistema educativo superior por parte de estudiantes guaraníes (Mbya y Avá chiripa), captando las principales difi - cultades que deben enfrentar en su intento por ingresar y permanecer en la institución educativa de la sociedad dominante. Para tal fi n se toma como población objeto a los estudiantes guaraníes que ingresaron a la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (FHyCS) de la Universidad Nacional de Misiones (UNaM) desde el período 2008 a 2012.

Palavras-chave

capital cultural, relaciones interétnicas, educación intercultural.
A formação sociocultural de Boa Vista – Roraima e os povos Macuxi e Wapichana da Cidade: Processos históricos e sentidos de pertencimento
Authors: De Melo Luciana Marinho
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo possui como eixo temático a presença das populações indígenas Macuxi e Wapichana na capital de Roraima e está fundamentado na leitura crítica da historiografia produzida sobre a ocupação do território atualmente delimitado como Estado e de seu entorno, a partir do século XVIII. Este recuo visa compreender as relações sociopolíticas, conflitos e demais aspectos que permeiam a ausência dos referidos povos indígenas na história vigente acerca da formação da cidade, assim como na construção de demandas socioculturais dos Macuxi e Wapichana que residem no perímetro urbano de Boa Vista.
Indícios de drenagem urbana rumo à extinção: o caso dos igarapés da grande Boa Vista
Authors: VIEIRA COSTA JOSÉ AUGUSTO , RUTH COSTA NARA SORAYA , ALVES DOS REIS NETO RAIMUNDO PINHEIRO
Published: June 2022

Nao consta no artigo publicado.
Resenha: As Barbas do imperador, D. Pedro II: um Monarca dos Trópicos.
Authors: VIEIRA JACIR GUILHERME
Published: June 2022

Resenha: As Barbas do imperador, D. Pedro II: um Monarca dos Trópicos, de Liliam Moritz Schwarcz. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1999.
EFEITOS CONSOCIATIVOS DO BICAMERALISMO E DA REPRESENTAÇÃO NO CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO**
Authors: Branco Marcello Simão
Published: June 2022

O artigo discute a questão da desproporcionalidade de representação no Congresso Nacional, com um enfoque não apenas voltado à Câmara dos Deputados, mas que inclui a relação desta com o Senado Federal. A partir da análise do processo legislativo brasileiro realiza-se uma reflexão comparativa sobre as possibilidades de veto às emendas constitucionais na Câmara e no Senado. Através de interpretações que levam em conta a representação tal como ela é e como poderia ser caso a desproporcionalidade na Câmara fosse corrigida, procuramos responder se os resultados poderiam ser diferentes e, com isso, causar impactos sobre as maiorias regionalmente representadas nas duas regiões mais desenvolvidas do país, Sudeste e Sul. Os dados mostram que a desproporcionalidade não é grave e equilibra a representação na federação brasileira, desigual em termos econômicos e populacionais.

Palavras-chave

Representação Legislativa, Bicameralismo, Emendas Constitucionais.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA E ESPACIAL DO SUBCENTRO COMERCIAL DA AVENIDA ATAÍDE TEIVE EM BOA VISTA-RR
Authors: De Azevedo Farias Maria Valdira , Veras Ana Sibelônia Saldanha , Alves da Paixão Shigeaki Ueki
Published: June 2022

Boa Vista representa uma das cidades mais importantes

do estado de Roraima e, segundo o Plano Diretor (IBAM,

2005), a capital é dividida em quatro zonas (Norte, Sul,

Leste e Oeste) e para o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e

Estatística-IBGE, a divisão dá-se em 55 (cinquenta e cinco)

bairros. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho consiste

em apresentar o resultado da pesquisa, que se constitui em

conhecer o perfil dos consumidores e dos comerciantes

da Avenida Ataíde Teive e suas adjacências, quanto ao seu

abastecimento e de sua população sem que necessite sair do

local. O aporte teórico focou a teoria abordada por Silva em

Dinâmica Territorial Urbana de Boa Vista-RR, e dados empíricos

do subcentro, compôs-se de análises e interpretações

das informações apuradas, bem como a elaboração de mapas

temáticos ao visitar as empresas. Além disso, procurou-se

detectar potenciais e deficiências e, desta forma, com o diagnóstico

da situação encontrada identificou-se gargalos que

vem minizando o desenvolvimento da área. Constatou-se

que os produtos comercializados são de procedência de estados

do sudeste do país, e que o maior consumidor é cidadão

boavistense, aliado ao setor de serviços – administração pública

(servidor público/contracheque). Concluiu-se que a Av.

Ataíde Teive é carente de melhorias, tanto de infraestrutura

como sinalização, estacionamento, policiamento, bem como

na implementação de suas mercadorias, fachadas modernas,

capacitação de colaboradores, dentre outros aspectos.

Palavras-chave:

Avenida Ataíde Teive Boa Vista (Roraima); Relações de

Comércio-consumidores;subcentro; espaço urbano.
“FRONTEIRAS INTERNAS” DA AMÉRICA DO SUL: REFLEXÕES PRELIMINARES SOBRE O ESTADO PERUANO NA CONFIGURAÇÃO DO IMEDIATO PÓS-GUERRA FRIA
Authors: De Lyra Junior Américo Alves
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo discuti o fim da ordem internacional da Guerra Fria e as pautas emergentes para as novas agendas inter¬nacionais do século XXI. Nesse proces¬so, observam-se as configurações dos atores internacionais nos cenários global e regional. No tocante ao último cenário, vislumbra-se a América do Sul que se reordenou a partir de Estados com “má¬quinas” aperfeiçoadas ou não. Essa divisão permite criação de “fronteiras interna” que revelam como países reagiram diante das mudanças mundiais. O caso peruano é o objeto de investigação central, com os esforços governamentais para adequar a nação à realidade imposta pela globali¬zação. Esforços que não lograram efeitos plenamente positivos, tendo-se fenômenos como a ocorrência do narcotráfico nesse país.

Palavras-Chave:

Guerra Fria; Peru; Estados Modernos.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Comitê Editorial Comitê Editorial
Published: June 2022

Apresentação da revista número 24.
Outcome study of proximal femur fracture in patients having cardiac diseases
Authors: Singh Khushwinder , Mahindra Pankaj , Garg Rajnish
Published: June 2022

To assess the outcome of fracture in patients with cardiac diseases, evaluate delay in surgery & study the quality of life post hospital discharge.

A prospective review of the medical records of 32 cases who underwent surgery at Dayanand Medical college & Hospital, Ludhiana was performed. Patients were selected with proximal femur fracture having cardiac diseases after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After taking detailed history and examination, the patients were followed up after 4-6 weeks and 3-4 months. A detailed structured performa was filled and functional assessment was done using HHS.

We had final follow up of all 32 patients which were included in the study managed by PFN. Modified HHS was accessed at 4-6 weeks and 3-4 months and found to be 41.19 (SD =12.89) & 64.66 (SD =13.35) respectively. No mortality was observed during the follow up. Presence of cardiac comorbidities increased the chances of hip fracture and poor HHS was observed among the patients in the study. Although no significant difference on HHS was observed among the subtypes of cardiac diseases. Most common cause of delay in surgery was the use of antiplatelet agents and delay in surgery affected the HHS significantly in a way that more the delay, poor was the HHS. Presence of comorbidities like hypertension, diabetes mellitus decreased the mean HHS. Occurrence of complications also affected the HHS. More the complications, poor was the HHS.

Patients with hip fracture with a diagnosis of CVD, have greater risk of hip fracture with longer length of hospital stay and hence higher cost per hospital stay. Presence of more comorbidities along with CVD shows a significant association in the functional outcome.