bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis of Operating System, Power Generation, Distribution, Maintenance, Controlling and Protection System of Santahar 50MW Peaking Power Plant, Bogura
Authors: Hasan Md. Rashedul , Imran A. T. M. Asif , Hossain Md Hasnat
Published: March 2023

A power plant is a facility for the generation of bulk electric power. Power plants produce electric energy from another form of energy. In our country the crisis of electricity in national grid is a common problem where in industrial sector the electricity is required for 24 hours in a day. Due to failure of national grid non-public business house owners are exploitation their own power plants combining with national grid to fulfil the demand of electricity. The most common fuels used in Santahar power plant (50MW) are HFO and LFO. This article is describing about the power generation distribution and maintenance, Protection and controlling of that plant, different major components of power station such as diesel or HFO engine, compressor, fuel system, operation and control unit, cooling system and maintenance procedures of the plants.
Sorun Çözme Terapisi Temelli Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Yaklaşımının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ruhsal Belirti Ciddiyetlerine Etkisi
Authors: ENGİN Esra , ÇAM Mahire Olcay , DÖNMEZ Ayşegül , DÜLGERLER Şeyda , ÖZGÜR Gönül , GÜRKAN Ayça , DOĞAN Satı , YILDIRIM Serap , ÖZTÜRK TURGUT Emel , DURGU Nihan , BEYCAN EKİTLİ Gizem , KAÇMAZ Elif Deniz , UĞURYOL Merve , DEMİRKOL Hacer , GÜLER Cansu , TOPCU Ege Miray , KARAÇAM Özgür
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Araştırma Sorun Çözme Terapisine (SÇT) dayalı psikiyatri hemşireliği yaklaşımının ciddi ruhsal belirtiler yaşayan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ruhsal belirti düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

Yöntem: Araştırma, tek grup, ön test-son test uygulamalı yarı-deneysel tasarımda yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2016-2017 eğitim ve öğretim yılında bir hemşirelik fakültesinde eğitim gören 262 birinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) kullanılmıştır. Örneklemi Rahatsızlık Ciddiyet İndeksi (RCİ) puan ortalaması 2.00 ve üstü olan yedi öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Sorun Çözme Terapisi (SÇT), her öğrenciye bireysel olarak, ortalama 40-45 dakika süren yedi-sekiz oturumda uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tanımlayıcı analizler, bağımsız gruplar arası farkın anlamlılığı testi ve Paired Sample Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel önemlilik katsayısı p1.00, n=49) psikopatoloji eğilimi gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Sorun Çözme Terapisi (SÇT) sonrası, örneklem grubunun Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) ve tüm alt boyut belirti toplam puanında, Ek Bulgular (p=0.89, p>0.05) alt boyutu dışında düşüş görülmüştür (p
Thoracic Surgery and Nursing Care
Authors: DEMİR KORKMAZ Fatma , YEŞİLYAPRAK Tuğçe , ATICI SOFU Firdevs
Published: March 2023

Changes in the pathophysiology of the chest after thoracic surgery cause respiratory and heart-related complications. These complications arise in connection with the patient’s physiological characteristics and with the type of surgical intervention. Complications which occur and which cannot be brought under control extend the length of hospital stay and cause an increase in the rates of morbidity and mortality. To reduce and prevent complications, holistic nursing care is important throughout the surgical process. In this way, the patient’s functional life can recover more quickly. Therefore, we will discuss the pathophysiological changes, complications and evidence-based practices for nursing care after thoracic surgery.
Hemşirelerin Profesyonel Otonomi Düzeylerinin Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliği Yönelik Tutumları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DANACI Esra , AĞAÇDİKEN ALKAN Seval , KAVALALI ERDOĞAN Tuğba , ÖZBUDAK Esra , MASAT HARBALİ Sevil
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelerin profesyonel otonomi düzeylerinin, kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumları üzerine etkisini belirlemek üzere ilişki arayıcı bir araştırma olarak yürütüldü. Yöntem: Araştırma 02.10.2021-02.12.2021 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışmakta olan 450 hemşireden, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 266 hemşirenin katılımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan hemşirelerin sosyo-demografik ve çalışma yaşamına ilişkin özelliklerini belirleyici 25 sorudan oluşan bilgi formu ile Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Hemşireler İçin Profesyonel Otonomiye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Shapiro Wilk ve Kolmorogov Smirnov ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann Whitney U testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %80.8’ini kadınların, %19.2’sini erkeklerin oluşturduğu, %56.4’ünün evli, %60.2’sinin lisans mezunu olduğu, %79.3’ünün vardiyalı olarak çalıştığı, %78.9’unun mesleğini isteyerek tercih ettiği, %65’inin mesleğini sevdiği, %28.9’unun herhangi bir mesleki derneğe üye olduğu, %27.8’inin son bir yıl içinde mesleki, bilimsel toplantılara ve kongrelere katıldığı ve %64.7’sinin kanıta dayalı hemşirelik uygulamaları konusunda bilgi sahibi olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 31.2±6.9’dur. Hemşirelerin Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 62.9 ± 8.9 ve Hemşireler İçin Profesyonel Otonomiye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 78.3 ± 10.5 olarak saptandı. Bu çalışmada Hemşirelerin Profesyonel Otonomiye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puanı ile Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puanı arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzey anlamlı bir ilişki (r=0.406, p
Diyabetik Ayağı Olan Hastaların Hastalığa ve Sağlığa İlişkin Tutumları ile Hastalığı Kabul Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DÖNER Ezgi , ÇIRPAN Rabiye , ÇÜRÜK Gülsüm Nihal
Published: March 2023

ÖZ

Amaç: Araştırma, diyabetik ayağı olan bireylerin hastalığa ve sağlığa ilişkin tutumları ile hastalığı kabul arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma 01.06.2017-30.11.2017 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin ortopedi ve travmatoloji servisinde takip edilen, araştırma kriterlerine uyan 115 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada etik kurul onayı, çalışmanın yapıldığı hastaneden gerekli izin ve bireylerden yazılı bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü olur alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, tanımlayıcı anket formu, hastalığı kabul ölçeği ve diyabet hastalarında sağlık inanç modeli ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t testleri ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular:. Çalışmada hastaların sağlık inanç modeli ölçeğinin sadece algılanan ciddiyet alt boyutunda pozitif sağlık inancına, diğer alt boyutlar ve toplam sağlık inancında negatif sağlık inancına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Hastaların hastalığı kabul ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 22.79±.6.72 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Diyabetik ayak yarası süresi arttıkça hastaların hastalığı kabul düzeyinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir (p
The Effects of Coronavirus Phobia and Enxiety States on Parents' Attitudes Towards Their Preschool Children
Authors: UZŞEN Hatice , ZENGİN Dilek , ARDAHAN SEVGİLİ Seda , BAL YILMAZ Hatice , BAŞBAKKAL Zümrüt
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of coronavirus phobia and anxiety states of the parents with 2–6-year-old children on their attitudes towards their children

Methods: It was carried out the descriptive cross-sectional study. The study sample was composed of 275 parents of 2–6-year-old children in Turkey in winter 2021. During the data collection period, a ‘Descriptive Information Form, COVID-19 Phobia Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, and Parental Attitude Scale’ were generated on Google forms, and the link was sent to the parents through social media.

Results: The parents' mean score from the Beck Anxiety Scale was 33.40±9.97 and their mean score from COVID-19 Phobia Scale was 53.22±15.28. According to the Parental Attitude Scale, mean democratic attitude score of the parents was 73.73±6.09 and mean protective attitude score was determined as 30.55±5.98. A positive correlation was found between Beck Anxiety Scale and COVID-19 Phobia Scale (r= .461; p= .000).

Conclusion: Severe anxiety symptoms and a moderate level of coronavirus fear were detected among the parents in the study. Moreover, anxiety and coronavirus phobia were positively correlated with authoritarian and protective parental attitudes. To support and follow children and parents by the nurses in physiological and psychological aspects through innovative approaches is very important
La ficción televisiva en Argentina: el fomento estatal y la crisis de la producción privada (2011-2016)
Authors: Rivero Ezequiel Alexander
Published: March 2023

La producción de contenidos de ficción en Argentina, como en otros lugares de la región, estuvo históricamente caracterizada por la centralización geográfica en algunos pocos centros urbanos. A partir de 2009, el Estado Nacional introdujo una novedad mediante un conjunto de planes de fomento público para la producción federal de contenidos, con el objetivo de diversificar a los actores involucrados en esta actividad. El recambio en la conducción del Gobierno en diciembre de 2015, modificó la lógica de estos planes de fomento, dejándolos inconclusos. El objetivo de este trabajo es producir conocimiento empírico e interpretaciones que permitan reconocer los logros y limitaciones de la intervención estatal en este mercado, en vistas a una evaluación de la política pública y su valorización como política industrial y cultural. Este trabajo sitúa la política de fomento estatal en el contexto más amplio de la crisis productiva que atraviesa la industria local de la ficción.
IMPACT DE L’ICIMENCE DES FLEURES MALS SUR LA PRODUCTION « ZEA MAIS » (CAS DES VARIETES KASAÏ I, PLANTA JAUNE ET LOCAL) AU VILLAGE LOKALA POINT KILOMETRIQUE 16 DE LA VILLE DE KINDU, PROVINCE DU MANIEMA EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: Frédérique MWINYIPORI SABITI
Published: March 2023

Le présent travail avait comme objectif de mener une étude sur l’impact de l’écimage des fleurs males de Maïs sur la production à Lokala PK 16 de la ville de Kindu vers Kasuku.

Nous avons utilisé comme matériels biologiques trois variétés de Maïs dont la variété Kasaï I, le planta jaune et la variété locale.

Pour ce faire un dispositif expérimental en bloc complet randomisé ayant trois blocs et quatre répétitions a été installé sur terrain.

Les résultats obtenus sont de deux ordres dont :

Les résultats de paramètres végétatifs qu’ont montré que la variété Kasaï I a présenté un taux d’élever supérieur aux deux autres variétés à savoir planta jaune et variété locale ; il n’en est de même pour la hauteur à 30 jours et à l’insertion de l’épi.

Les résultats en rapport avec les paramètres de production ont montré que le nombre d’épis par pied étaient supérieurs chez les Maïs non écimés soit une moyenne de 2,3 épis par pied contre deux épis par pied pour les Maïs écimés. Le poids de graine par épis était aussi supérieur chez les Maïs non écimés avec une moyenne de 101,7 g par épis contre 99,3 g par épis aux Maïs écimés. Cependant le rendement à l’hectare était de 5,8 tonnes pour les Maïs non écimés contre 4,9 tonnes par hectares pour les Maïs écimés.

Tout fois, excepter la production en termes de rendement à l’hectare qui présentait une différence significative entre les Maïs non écimés et les Maïs écimés tous les autres paramètres ne présentaient pas aucune différence significative par rapport à l’analyse de la variance.
HOW DISTRIBUTED UNIVERSITY LEADERSHIP REHEARSES ARE APPLIED IN A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY OF AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Shinwari Mirwace Khan , Shinwari Ismail , Shinwari Fateh Gul
Published: March 2023

This analysis on the educational institutions' assessment and the impacts of class-based-together evaluation with respectto learning and teaching. In this analysis, 13 articles were included from different aspects related to educationalinstitutions. There were critical quantities of teachers who could have done without instructing with class-basedevaluation and expressed that class-based assessment has expanded their responsibility. All in all, instructors haveinspirational perspectives toward utilizing evaluation techniques that require mental intricacy from understudies as wellas posing inquiries that require a more significant level of thinking to reply. Despite the fact that teachers' perspectivesare connected with their ability toward utilizing such evaluation approaches in their classes somewhat. The result of thisreview might add to better performance of class-based assessment in this educational section and also the absence ofcorrespondence between teachers' attitudes and their assessment rehearses. Mental intricacy isn't many timesunderscored in study hall practice.
Ensaio sobre o incontornável
Authors: Santarém Paíque Duques
Published: March 2023

Este ensaio tem o propósito de analisar como chegamos à situação de relativo protagonismo da Tarifa Zero no debate político brasileiro. A análise tem duas partes principais. A primeira aborda os motivos da crise de financiamento e de gestão do atual modelo de negócios do transporte coletivo - baseado em concessões públicas para empresas privadas e tarifas pagas por usuárias/os - para a análise da construção do chamado ciclo da Tarifa Zero – onde a falência do modelo tarifário e estímulo aos subsídios emula a construção da Tarifa Zero em vários municípios. A segunda parte analisa a desconexão entre a forma como a pauta foi construída por movimentos sociais com perspectivas da esquerda e implementação prática da Tarifa Zero em diferentes municípios, sendo implementada por gestores/as, empresários/as e organizações do poder constituído.
Urbanização e diversidade: endemias, males cardiovasculares e escravidão (Rio de Janeiro e Niterói, 1838-1875)
Authors: Lima Carlos Alberto Medeiros
Published: March 2023

Pesquisa-se o impacto das doenças cardiovasculares no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX. Elas tiveram impacto maior no ambiente urbano, menor em áreas transitivas entre o rural e o urbano, e menor ainda no ambiente nitidamente rural. Esse impacto também foi crescente ao longo da segunda metade do século XIX, o que se ligava, na cidade, à redução da importância dos males endêmicos, mesmo que não dos epidêmicos. Quanto aos sujeitados ao cativeiro, a maior incidência se devia, na cidade, ao impacto do tráfico interno de pessoas escravizadas, que mudou a estrutura etária dessa população. A análoga superexposição de libertos, libertas e descendentes livres de gente escravizada devia-se, muito provavelmente, à especificidade da dieta de pobres em situação de mobilidade social. Apesar de, na contemporaneidade das discussões entre historiadores e médicos, os debates sobre sistemas circulatórios envolverem os problemas dos choques étnicos e civilizacionais, explicações baseadas na herança de processos adaptativos africanos são inadequadas: na década de 1850, não havia nenhuma diferença na incidência entre pessoas escravizadas e provavelmente brancas.
Bundio, J. S. (2020). La identidad se forja en el tablón. Masculinidad, etnicidad y discriminación en los cantos de las hinchadas argentinas. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires. 210 p.
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula Comin de
Published: March 2023

Resenha do livro La identidad se forja en el tablón. Masculinidad, etnicidad y discriminación en los cantos de las hinchadas argentinas, de  Javier Sebastián Bundio, publicado em 2020.
Barbosa, G. (2022). The Best of Hard Times: Palestinian Refugee Masculinities in Lebanon. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Gustavo de
Published: March 2023

Resenha do livro The Best of Hard Times: Palestinian Refugee Masculinities in Lebanon, de Gustavo Barbosa, publicado em 2022.
Evolution of structured silicon after picosecond laser irradiation
Authors: Du Lingyan , Liu Shiping
Published: March 2023

We prepare the black silicon by directly irradiating crystalline silicon with picosecond laser pulse in atmospheric environment. The grating scanning mode is used in the irradiation process and a regular 20 μm × 20 μm square grating are obtained on the silicon surface. The evolution of surface microstructure with the change of scanning speed and laser pulse energy is preliminarily studied. When the pulse energy is 4.78 μJ and scanning speed is 200 mm/s, picosecond laser can achieve drilling a hole on silicon surface, and the hole will become larger as the the number of pulses increases. In addition, laman spectra is measured and results show picosecond laser processing does not change the crystal phase.
Research and Application of Low Frequency and High Amplitude Depressurization Technology in Yi 59 Block
Authors: Ge Yuting
Published: March 2023

Yi 59 block as the main block of Changchun, With the deepening of water injection development, Unstable water quality, measure, Influence of factors such as operation, increase in cumulative amount, Water injection pressure increased year by year, High pressure under injection problem increasingly significant, 19-year injection-production ratio drops to 1, Seriously restricting block development, Urgent governance. This article from the reservoir physical properties—source control—Start with daily management, the mechanism of reservoir blockage is analyzed, Preliminary demonstration of low frequency high amplitude depressurization injection enhancement technology, indoor evaluation, Field Application and Parameter Optimization, Effective management of under-injection wells, Achieved block smooth water injection, Great application prospect.
Australian modern-day slavery: a social systems perspective
Authors: Guthrie James , Dumay John , Michelson Grant , Dodd Tracey
Published: March 2023

Modern slavery breaches the fundamental human right of freedom, and eliminating it will require exceptional cooperation between people. Further, the complexity and opacity of global supply chains make modern slavery a real risk for companies that engage in large-scale international production and distribution. Specific sectors like electronics, hospitality and retail are at the most risk. Many Australian companies are implicated in modern slavery, and in response, the Australian Government has acted to address modern slavery in Australian and global supply chains through legislative means. We review these developments nationally and internationally, including Australia's Modern Slavery Act 2018,  along with evidence that since the Act was implemented, reporting from companies has been uneven, with many not even meeting minimum disclosure expectations. However, this should be unsurprising due to widespread opposition by large companies in the lead-up to passing the Act.

Moreover, a national effort can only have a limited impact. Researchers at Macquarie and Adelaide Universities explore how adopting a social system perspective might strengthen the interrelationships between governments, companies, civil society, and academia and how that perspective might shed new light on developments in theory and practice that could help to eliminate modern slavery. We firmly endorse this perspective, which is underpinned by a cooperative approach to building social systems that work to eliminate modern slavery.
It's not rocket science: Humanities, arts and social sciences in the space sector
Authors: Tucker Basil , Alewine Hank C.
Published: March 2023

The space industry is traditionally associated with STEM disciplines, but humanities, arts and social sciences have plenty to offer to the modern space sector. Space accounting scholars Dr Basil Tucker and Dr Hank Alewine investigate the potential of HASS to address the unique and unprecedented challenges of the New Space Age.
How cybernetics explains behavioural tensegrity and its advantages for society
Authors: Turnbull Shann
Published: March 2023

This article explains the crucial role of the paradoxical dual contrary~complementary but interdependent properties of tensegrity. It is a neglected phenomenon in understanding how living things and their social organisations can become self-regulating and self-governing. Tensegrity is a defining feature of the architecture of nature. It is the driver of evolution. Organisations that include tensegrity into a polycentric self-governing process identified by Ostrom establish a basis from which to form an ecological form of governance for citizens to self-govern the sustainability of their host bioregions for the global common good. This requires engineering system scientists working with social scientists in educating students to become governance architects to custom design ecological firms. Research opportunities are identified in six hypotheses that include fundamental aspects of the universe.
Providing evidence of the impact of university research
Authors: Nielsen Christian
Published: March 2023

This research note aims to aid university researchers in connecting with the notion of impact, a crucial element in achieving the third mission of universities. To make an impact is essentially a question of making a difference and influencing someone or something. Funding bodies, governments and taxpayers seek value for their investments in research, particularly value for money, whether academia likes it or not. Therefore, for universities, the impact is no longer merely a question of the number of scientific publications, building a community of interest around a subject or counting patents. Instead, impact now emphasises value delivery to stakeholders; innovative research is required to achieve this. This note surveys the literature on research impact and presents guidelines for how to conceptualise and provide evidence of the impact of research. Links between outputs, outcomes and impacts and how they are applied to communicating the evidence of overall research impact are clarified. Finally, we identify policy implications for the value-for-money perspective currently emphasised by funding bodies.
How COVID-19 and climate change challenge economic assumptions
Authors: McAuley Ian
Published: March 2023

Classification is a necessary aspect of public administration, but our regular contributor Ian McAuley explains why false dichotomies – such as the presumed trade-off between health and economic activity during the pandemic – and outdated categories of economic capital can have distorting and deleterious results.
Promoting the Usage of Eco-Friendly Tertiary Packaging: A Market Research on the Perceived Behavior of Filipino Consumers Based on Sustainability Factors
Authors: Dena Aaron , Honrado Lyza , Mica Lin Princess , Dotong Emmanuel
Published: March 2023

Sustainable tertiary packaging or green packaging has grown popular as consumers become more aware of the harmful effect of plastic packaging. This study aims to establish how environmental, social, and economic factors influence the purchase and usage of eco-friendly packaging among Filipino consumers. A test of differences was used to establish the significant differences between the demographic and behavioral segments and the sustainable factors affecting their purchase and usage of green packaging. Findings revealed that Filipino consumers with an age bracket of 29 years old and below are more receptive to buy and use eco-friendly packaging than the other age group. They are also influenced by subjective norms such as family, friends, and social media and females are more likely to buy and use sustainable packaging based on social factors.
Analysis of Innovation-Driven Economy in Singapore's Economic Transformation
Authors: Gao Ziqi
Published: March 2023

Singapore has achieved great success in economic transformation and industrial upgrading. The four reforms after Lee Kuan Yew took office changed the economic situation of Singapore, which included the development of import-oriented economy, labor-intensive industries, capital-intensive industries, and knowledge-based industries. Finally following the Industry 4.0 era began the development of artificial intelligence technology and innovation reforms. However, Singapore's industrial transformation was still problematic, and over-reliance on international trade caused Singapore's economy to take a hit during COVID19. In addition, Singapore is facing human resource problems, including a growing aging and unemployed population. This paper will analyze the implementation methods and effectiveness of Singapore's economic reforms through the process of economic transformation and review the reasons for Singapore's rapid economic development. Based on the transformation of Singapore's economy, it will also examine the aging population and the impact of COVID-19. Ultimately, we may provide some useful thoughts and lessons for the development of developing countries by analyzing Singapore's successful experience as well as the dynamics and reasons behind it.
Will Lesson Study Work Culturally in terms of Pedagogy in China?
Authors: Zhang Zepeng
Published: March 2023

Lesson study has been one of the heated topics in the education area of China. By critically reviewing the Japanese Lesson study, this article explores the extent to which this pedagogical culture can be embedded in the Chinese education system. The main argument of this article is that in the context of Chinese pedagogy, lesson study may require additional institutional improvements to accommodate localization in China. This will contribute to providing some references for future educators and teachers about how to conduct lesson study culturally and effectively in the pedagogical implication of China.
High School English Teacher’s Core Competencies in China: A Case Study of the Teacher Qualification Examination Syllabus
Authors: Lu Yifan
Published: March 2023

English is becoming increasingly important in subjects during the internationalization progress. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the National English Curriculum for Nine-year Compulsory Education in China has been developing with the progress of the times and the improvement of national policies. Meanwhile, teachers' teaching ability is closely related to students' learning achievement and future development. Under this circumstance, English teachers' teaching ability and subject knowledge have attracted much attention in China. Through quantitative analysis, the main findings of this paper are as following: 1) Teaching with higher quality will lead to students’ positive and sustainable development in the future, for the quality of teachers’ teaching performance can literally play a decisive role in students’ achievement; the most important factor that affects education and predicts students’ achievement is the quality of teachers’ teaching in class; 2) After it is analyzed, the core competence of senior high school English teachers in China through quantitative proportion analysis and word frequency analysis of the core contents of the syllabus is discovered. Through quantitative analysis, it is found that the emphasis of teacher assessment in the senior high school English teacher qualification examination includes both general pedagogical knowledge and English pedagogical knowledge and competence. Therefore, this paper suggests that teachers should not only have professional English pedagogical skills, but also have strong teaching-related skills (e.g., classroom management); 3) The professional motivation which is reflected in the emotional motivation characteristics of candidates doesn't seem to be fairly reflected in the exam. The results of this study have certain instructional significance for the design, implementation, reliability, and validity of the English teacher qualification examination for senior high schools in China.
Educational Inequality: Meritocracy trap in the 21st century
Authors: Xiong Yunjie
Published: March 2023

In the past few decades, social scientists have paid more and more attention to the relationship between the accomplishments and advantages people gain from the education system and socio-economic inequality. However, few studies try to explore that in real practice, when people acquiesce to the rules of meritocracy, they will still respect the left behind and discuss these inequalities. Neglecting the significant influence of outside factors and placing the blame on people's hearts can result in a variety of harms to a person's physical and mental development, including symbolic violence and loss of concern. In this paper, the origin and market basis of performance excellence will be discussed, which makes performance the standard on which people live. When meritocracy claims to provide equal opportunity, family-based inequality issues still come into play. Reviewing the inequality of social and economic status helps to clarify the human capital, cultural capital and other factors in the growth process. Mirroring the literature, several solutions include improving the evaluation strategy or coming up with a fresh approach to achieving growth-oriented education.
Analysis on the Impact of the COVID-19 on Higher Education in China
Authors: Chen Jiayi
Published: March 2023

The outbreak of novel coronary pneumonia in late 2019 was characterized by a highly contagious virus. In response, the national government reacted quickly and took proactive measures, which played a very important role in effectively controlling the spread of the outbreak. The prevention and control of the Newcastle pneumonia epidemic has led to advances in a number of areas, including higher education. The content of higher education has been expanded, the way higher education is taught has been reformed, and reforms in the way universities are governed have been promoted. From the perspective of education model, the epidemic is the touchstone of educational information. Under the epidemic situation, the loopholes of traditional teaching mode have been exposed. Online education has ushered in new opportunities by virtue of its immersive advantages, but it also faces many challenges. This paper provides an in-depth discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on higher education in both negative and positive aspects, and proposes solutions towards alleviating the digital divide, and put forward possible suggestions from three aspects of colleges, teachers and students.
Analyzation of the Equity of Mark-adding Policy in China’s College Entrance Examination
Authors: Li Chenxu
Published: March 2023

This thesis is looking at the issue of educational equity in China’s educational system and college entrance examination. As the population of China and the number of test-takers are all tremendously increasing, the competition of college admission tends to be more fierce. For students, the threshold of college admission becomes difficult to meet, and entering universities becomes harder and harder, which lead to a controversy about the rationality and feasibly of the mark-adding policy. In order to explore the issue of educational equity in CEE and mark-adding policy, the author compares situations of people of ethnic minorities in educational accessibility and quality, with circumstances of students in major areas, and aims to provide solutions to the current mark-adding policy to balance negative effects on those two groups and guarantee the fairness of CEE test-takers. Solutions provided can also optimize the structure of China’s educational system, and help more children enter universities and achieve their dreams.
The Evaluation Criteria Used by Venture Capitalists
Authors: Jiang Zhuoyu
Published: March 2023

Venture capital investments are very common sources of funding today. The rise of many well-known companies attributes to the bet from venture capitalists. There are successful investment examples and unsuccessful ones as well. This paper explores four venture capitalists’ criteria on their investments based on the common theories of different literature review and analyzes them by exemplifications of real cases from Mobileye, Genentech, Cerent, Alibaba, Meitu, JD.com, and Ele.me. All of the cases chosen happened in the last 25 years from different countries in the world. After analyzing these cases, four general evaluation criteria used by venture capitalists are reached: technology, attractiveness of the market, customer adoption, and product or service. Technology and market attractiveness often determine the potential of a product. Customer adoption and product or service can prove whether the company has a clear judgement on its potential customer. Providing examples and data, the paper discovers that venture capitalists often use these four criteria to determine whether a company worth investing or not.
Inflation and Recession under Economic Crisis
Authors: Liao Weihao
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the macroeconomic impact on economies of recent crisis events, such as the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict have led to unprecedented disruptions in supply, demand, and productivity, with catastrophic impacts on health, society and the economy across the globe. This paper compares the changes in the relevant economic data of the United States, Europe and China through a simple comparison of graphic data (all from Trading Economics), and explores the differences and causes. It is clear that all three regions have been hit hard, and unemployment rates in the United States and the European Union have risen sharply during the pandemic, reaching a peak in recent 10 years. Their core consumer price indices (core CPI, excluding volatile items such as food and energy) rose sharply after the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. China's core CPI showed a V-shaped trend, which briefly fell after the epidemic in 2020, but began to rise sharply in 2021, which is due to the low consumer confidence in China in 2020. Consumption went sluggish, and market prices fell, which is reflected in the core CPI as a downward trend. In 2021, consumption picked up, then prices rose, and the core CPI also rebounded. China's unemployment rate has also changed significantly, rising during both crises.
Research and Solution of Educational Inequality in Rural Areas - Based on Gini Coefficient Analysis
Authors: Li Jie
Published: March 2023

Based on the Gini Index of educational inequality, China's educational development level is progressing steadily and remarkable achievements have been made. However, the gap between urban and rural education has been expanding, and the gap between urban and rural education development has become the most important factor affecting the educational inequality of the country and provinces. Based on the consideration of history, gender, family income and other factors as well as case analysis, this paper proposes the following solutions: (1) Make full use of the Internet and other information resources in the teaching process; (2) Rural children can conduct reasonable exchanges and visits to urban children; (3) Matching urban and rural assistance; (4) Increase the attraction of voluntary education. Although nowadays, rural education and higher education in China become more and more popular but education inequality exists in detail. Moreover, solutions should be put into effect multiaspectly. In the process of urban and rural development, the study of educational inequality is conducive to solving the mental health problems of rural students and urban students. It can also improve the ability of rural students and urban students to live independently outside and adapt to the environment, so as to reduce the living economic cost as much as possible and enlarge the social benefits at the same time.
Emergency Management Tournament: Ideal Model, Essence and Present Situation of the Incentive
Authors: Lu Zicheng
Published: March 2023

With the continuous improvement of the structure and institution of the emergency management system, the relevant research has become increasingly rich, but the direct subject of emergency management - "people" has not been paid enough attention to; The current normalized political tournament theory is difficult to explain the behavior and choices of " restrictive and safety-ensured tasks" conducted by local officials under emergency management. This article constructs the "people"- based emergency management tournament theory, and makes up the lack of "people" theory in emergency management and the deficiency of political tournament in emergency management field. Firstly, this article constructs an ideal model of emergency management tournament from the concept, conditions and officials' goals in theory. Secondly, according to the different degrees of accountability and incentive, it builds a two-dimensional matrix of four incentive modes, namely "stagnated stalemate", "radical achievement", "conservative fear" and "balanced innovation", and then systematically refines the essence of emergency management tournament theoretically and practically. Thirdly, focusing on practice, it analyzes the incentive effect and limitations of the current emergency management tournament. The reasons for the incentive limitations are that the implementation conditions of the emergency management tournament in the ideal model are not fully met, and the model of "emphasizing accountability and neglecting incentive" in reality. Finally, this article puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the emergency management tournament.
Visual Analysis of the Employee Performance Research Literature
Authors: Liu XiuPing
Published: March 2023

To visualize the current state of employee performance research, this paper uses CiteSpace visualization software to mine and analyze the content of research in this field during 2012-2021, and then presents it in the form of a knowledge graph. The study specifically explores the distribution of journal publications, authors, institutions, and hot topics and trends in the field of employee performance. Through the visual analysis of 656 publications, we found that: (1) the output size of employee performance research field showed a growing trend during 2012-2021. (2) A European research team with GEORGIOS BOUSTRAS as the core has been formed, but the amount of articles issued by each author is relatively small; research institutions are concentrated in universities, and the connection between institutions is relatively close. (3) The hot areas can be summarized into three key words: "organization", "management", and " model". (4) The "critical success factor", "mediating role", and "workplace" are the cutting-edge developments and trends in this field.
Imitation or Development? Physical Retailers in China
Authors: Liu Shimu
Published: March 2023

E-Commerce is becoming increasingly important as a retailing channel especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and large retailing companies in various industries has decided to embrace e-commerce. Nevertheless, some of the physical retailers not only managed to compete with e-commerce retailers but also gained exceptional growth even during the most stressful times of COVID-19 and yet has not received much scholarly attention. This research utilizes the concept of imitation strategy and development strategy as a theoretical lens to analyze how different attributes of the physical retailers influenced consumers’ decision-making process in the early post-pandemic era. The findings show that developing physical retailers’ unique attributes can be a more effective strategy when comparing to imitating e-commerce attributes. This study also discovered new consumer behavior patterns that can influence the effectiveness of the existing marketing channels and techniques. This research contributes to both academic and practical fields by developing cumulative theoretical frameworks related to physical retailing and e-commerce, and by offering corresponding strategic suggestions for retailers to obtain competitive advantage in the fast-changing retailing market.
Virtual Marketing of the Entertainment Industry in the Information Age: Building and Promotion of IPs—A Case Study of Luo Tianyi
Authors: Mai Huiying , Peng Xinyu , Zhao Geyi
Published: March 2023

With the advent of the information age, innovations in digital technology have given virtual idols more possibilities in terms of form. As a cultural symbol, the content value of virtual idols has also been enriched. Compared to the saturated market of traditional live-action idols, virtual idols have become an alternative IP marketing strategy, and their commercial value is rising. How virtual idols can maintain lasting vitality on the road to commercialization and how they can help entertainment companies stimulate consumption in the entertainment market to become critical issues. This study adopts the process-tracing method in case studies to analyze the development path of the virtual idol Luo Tianyi as an example. It distills and outlines the general rule that virtual idols can be influential and flourish in the long run. This paper explores how to effectively build and promote a virtual idol IP eco-chain in the entertainment market and what may hinder the realization of commercial value over the chain. In this way, it aims to help entertainment companies increase the application value of virtual idols in practice and produce better effects during virtual marketing.
A Study on the Impact of KOL Live Marketing on Consumers' Willingness to Purchase Casual Foods
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: March 2023

With the rapid development of e-commerce in China in recent years, live-streaming has become a vital marketing idea. The revenue generated by live-streaming KOLs has attracted high interest from academia and industry. This paper focuses on the casual food industry and explores the impact of various factors of KOL live streaming on consumers' purchase intention from the perspective of consumers' perception. Firstly, this research defines the influencing factors related to living marketing and consumers' purchase intention through theoretical analysis and puts forward theoretical hypotheses. Secondly, based on the academic study, the degree of influence of each influencing factor on consumers' purchase intention is analyzed using methods including factor analysis and regression analysis. The main points are as follows: firstly, KOl live marketing can significantly and positively affect consumers' purchase intention; secondly, in the leisure food industry, the intuitive factors of live bandings, such as KOL appearance and live interactivity, have the most profound influence on consumers' purchase intention. Third, consumers jointly determine the strength of purchase intention based on a more balanced consideration of multiple factors. This paper illustrates the characteristics of KOL live-streaming marketing in the casual food industry, providing theoretical support and reference suggestions for enterprises, e-commerce platforms, and KOLs.
PORTO MARAVILHA: UMA ANÁLISE DA LC 101 SOB A ÓTICA DO MARKETING TERRITORIAL
Authors: Da Silva Amanda Martins Marques , Lodi Marluce Dantas de Freitas
Published: March 2023

O Porto Maravilha é uma Operação Urbana Consorciada que visa a revitalização da região portuária do Rio de Janeiro, criada pela Lei Complementar 101 de 2009 (LC 101). Esta região se constitui uma importante área para o desenvolvimento econômico e social da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O projeto envolve transformações urbanísticas estruturais, melhorias sociais e valorização ambiental. Em conjunto com a transformação da área de 5 milhões de metros quadrados, vem a tarefa de preservar a identidade e as características dessa região. O projeto visa elevar a qualidade de vida para a população residente na região por meio da requalificação do espaço. Diante da importância do projeto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar como o Projeto Porto Maravilha contribuiu para o desenvolvimento local, sob a ótica do Marketing Territorial. Para tanto, foi construído um modelo adaptado de Kanter (1995), Sexto et al. (2001) e Garcia (2010) que abordam aspectos relacionados às capacidades e potencialidades das cidades, preocupações com expansões periféricas e os princípios básicos do Marketing Territorial a fim de compreender como tais aspectos estão relacionados à Lei Complementar 101 de 2009. Como resultado foi possível perceber que a maioria dos requisitos do Marketing Territorial foram contemplados na elaboração do Projeto Porto Maravilha. Na legislação apenas não foram encontradas referências de criação de clusters de inovação, no entanto, a vocação da área para se tornar um hub de inovação fora divulgada desde o início da execução das obras de revitalização e foram encontradas uma série de atividades relacionadas ao tema no site que a prefeitura mantém com todos os documentos e informações do projeto.
The research on the treatment effects of nano Berberine gel on superficial burn thickness
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Hồ Thi Vân Anh , Nguyễn Băng Tâm
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the analgesic effect of nano Berberin gel in the treatment of superficial burns.Subjective and Method: Study on 32 pediatric burn patients, treated at the Pediatric Burn Department in Le Huu Trac National Burn Hospital from 1 January 2022 to 30 April 2022. The method of study is a Prospective study, a randomized controlled trial. with comparison before-after. In the same patient, the burn was divided into 2 areas of equal area and depth. Study area: burns treated with a gel containing nano Berberine and comparison area: burns treated with 1% SSD cream. Results: 1. Having an anti-inflammatory effect: Reduction of the degree and duration of inflammation and reduced significantly the exudation on the study burn wound compared to the control area. 2. Nano Berberin gel dries wet necrosis (obvious after 2 - 3 days of using the drug). 3. Gel has the effect of preventing infection. A significant reduction in the number of positive cultures and the number of bacteria after 1 - 2 weeks of treatment, (78.33 ± 46.69 vs 105.16 ± 91.28 p < 0.05). The number of infected wounds after 1 week also decreased significantly in the control area, (25% vs 61.5% in zone A; 33.3% vs 58.3% in zone B) p<0.05. 4. The time for 50% epithelialization, the treatment time in the study area is also shorter than in the control area, (6.9 ± 3.6 vs 8.1 ± 4.2; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Initial remarkable recognition of the treatment effect of Nano Berberin Gel on the pediatric superficial burn.
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Escherichia coli isolated from cancer patients in National Cancer Hospital
Authors: Ninh Thị Kim Oanh , Nguyễn Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Quang Đông , Nguyễn Thanh Việt
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the leading causes of infections in cancer patients. Antibiotic-resistant E. coli is a major cause of treatment failure in infected cancer patients. This study aims to determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli in cancer patients from January 2022 to December 2022 at National Cancer Hospital. Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective review of the culture results of various clinical samples. Results: A total of 283 samples were analyzed to identify E. coli and its antimicrobial profiles. The prevalence of E. coli was 15.9%. The highest isolation rate was obtained from blood samples (35.56%). The highest rate of E. coli resistance was found in ampicillin (95.56%), followed by sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (77.76%) and ceftazidime (64.44%). The highest rate of E. coli sensitivity was found in fosfomycin (97.78%), followed by ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, and amikacin (95.56% each), and nitrofurantoin (93.33%). About 55.56% and 80.0% were ESBL-positive and multidrug-resistant, respectively. Conclusion: E. coli isolates showed high rates of resistance to ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, and ceftazidime. Fosfomycin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, and nitrofurantoin are considered appropriate for the empirical treatment of E. coli. Regular monitoring of E. coli resistant to antibiotics is recommended.