bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of socio-economic factors on the health of children by the example of an industrial region
Authors: Rakhmatullina Liliana , Suleymanov R. , Valeev T. , Baktybaeva Z. , Rahmatullin N.
Published: July 2020

The health of the population is closely linked to the social gradient: improving the quality of health is associated with improving the socio-economic situation of the country. The level and quality of life is one of the fundamental indicators of the country’s economic development. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a leading agrarian and industrial region and makes a significant contribution to the development of the country. There are no studies on a comprehensive assessment of socio-economic factors in the Republic of Bashkortostan. To carry out the study, the following data were used: total morbidity and number of children, materials of the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring data for a block of socio-economic indicators for 2014–2018 The relationship of socioeconomic indicators and the incidence of the child population was carried out using correlation and regression analysis. General analysis of the socio-economic situation of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2014–2018. indicates a stable economic situation and positive dynamics indicators. The results of the influence of priority socio-economic factors on the health of the child population living in urban and rural settlements are obtained. For children living in cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the leading socio-economic indicators affecting the overall incidence were 7 indicators: educational expenses; percentage of apartments that do not have running water; the proportion of living space equipped with central heating; monthly average nominal accrued wages of workers in the economy; investment in fixed assets per capita; number of doctors of all specialties; the number of doctors in outpatient medical institutions. The incidence of children living in rural areas was revealed by the influence of 2 indicators: the average monthly nominal accrued wages of workers in the economy and investment in fixed assets per capita. The countryside of the region is lagging behind in most indicators compared to cities. The results of the study must be used to improve the regional development strategy, as well as minimize the impact of these indicators on the health of both children and the population as a whole.
Features of sanitary and hygienic characteristics of silvinite complexes
Authors: Ryazanova E. , Barannikov V. , Khokhryakova V. , Kirichenko L. , Selivanova S.
Published: July 2020

Currently, medical technologies based on natural factors are widely used in practical health care, including the effect of the medicinal properties of the mineral silvinite (natural potassium salts of the Verkhnekamsk Deposit) on the patient’s body. However, there is no regulatory framework for sanitary control of such devices. The aim of the study was to develop methodological approaches to the hygienic assessment of silvinite complexes. The analysis of the current regulations used in carrying out hygienic supervision and preventive measures in the salt structures that are part of the silvinite complexes is carried out. Based on long-term hygienic studies of silvinite structures by the salt treatment Center of Perm medical University. academician E. A. Wagner together with LLC NPK «Medical climate» (Tchaikovsky) developed and implemented sanitary and hygienic requirements for the created salt complexes. It is a complex of structural divisions, including the place of stay and treatment of patients, as well as the salt device. All units must meet the requirements of current sanitary rules and regulations. It is necessary to conduct a thorough survey of the location of the future salt complex. Optimal conditions of the internal environment in silvinite structures are determined by a special air preparation system consisting of air conditioning and cleaning of the external air using a filter-saturator. The special hygienic requirements of the sylvinite furniture in the room, the decoration of walls, ceilings and floors. The room must be equipped with radio equipment and a video camera for monitoring patients. Full expanded hygienic control of the parameters of the medical environment of silvinite premises should be carried out at least once a year according to the following indicators: microclimate parameters, content of multicomponent fine salt aerosol, aeroionic composition of the air environment, radiation background, microbial contamination of the internal environment, noise and light levels. Thus, increasing the use of salt therapy requires further research to improve the sanitary and hygienic control of silvinite complexes.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox in the adult population at the present stage
Authors: Peredelskaya Ekaterina , Safyanova Tatyana , Druchanov Mikhail
Published: July 2020

Chickenpox is an urgent problem, as it is widely spread with a high level of morbidity and an increasing share in the structure of the General infectious pathology with significant economic damage. The aim of the study is to study the epidemiological and clinical features of chickenpox in adults hospitalized in Krai government-owned publicy funded health care institution «City clinical hospital No. 5, Barnaul» for the period 2008‑2018. Content analysis included statistical reporting forms No. 2 of Federal state statistical supervision «Data on infectious and parasitic diseases» in the city of Barnaul during the period 2008‑2018 of medical archival documents adult infectious Department Krai government-owned publicy funded health care institution «City clinical hospital №5, Barnaul» for the same period. Data processing was performed using calculation of intensive and extensive indicators, calculation of the arithmetic mean (X) and standard error of the average (m). Calculations were made using the STATISTICA-10 program. Consistently high rates were recorded, with an average of 64.32 ± 3.46 per 100,000 population. The percentage of hospitalized adults averaged 18.5% during the study period. Adults aged 18‑30 were more likely to be admitted to the hospital (90.3%); 41.6% were students. Adults with moderate severity were hospitalized more often (70.6%); 7 patients (1.3%) had complications: aphthous stomatitis (3 cases), pustulosis (2 cases), and pneumonia (2 cases). Patients with severe severity of the disease accounted for 2.4%, the premorbid background was burdened in 48% (HIV infection, tuberculosis). In 35% of patients with severe severity, the final diagnosis of Herpes zoster was made, all patients older than 40 years, stayed in the hospital for 20‑25 days.
Reasons of adult HIV-infected patients for referring to the general emergency care network
Authors: Puzyreva Larisa , Bayutina Olga , Ivanova Galina
Published: July 2020

The number of HIV-infected people is increasing every year. These patients, in addition to visiting regional AIDS centers, are referred for emergency care to various healthcare institutions, which became the reason for this study. Reasons of referring for emergency care to the round-the-clock duty hospital in Omsk among HIV-infected persons were analyzed. Reasons of admission via ambulance among HIV-infected people, among which the first place was poisoning, were revealed. It is interesting, that a quarter of the admitted patients did not know about their HIV-positive status. The obtained data will help determine directions for the preventive activities in healthcare institutions of the region.
Hygiene assessment of training in the «Sechenov Medical Pre-University» resource center
Authors: Tikashkina Olga
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study was hygiene assessment of training technology in the Sechenov Medical Pre-University Resource Center. 136 students from the Resource Center participated in this study. The following examinations were carried out: sanitary and hygiene, as well as physiological studies. Results. Weekly academic load is exceeding the norm, the biggest load is on Thursdays, but at the same time load on Mondays and Fridays remains lighter; there are no alternating training sessions according to the difficulty of the subject. Critical flicker-fusion frequency (CFF) and results of the studies on reaction to a moving object in students before and after the lessons throughout the week were quite stable, which reflects good and stable functional state of the nervous system, its activity, readiness for action, balance of excitation and inhibition processes.
Occupational health of workers in underground occupations producing polymetalliccopperzinc ores
Authors: Shaikhlislamova Elmira , Karimova Liliya , Volgareva Alfiya , Muldasheva Nadezhda
Published: July 2020

In mining operations, including those in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the health of workers is not good, due to the impact of adverse occupational factors, as evidenced by the level of occupational morbidity in the industry. In this regard, the solution of issues of workers’ health protection is the most significant in occupational health. The working conditions of male workers of the main underground occupations of the enterprise producing copper-zinc ores have been studied. We have evaluated the dependence of the identified diseases on occupational factors and findings on occupational morbidity between 1997 and 2018. The results of the studies indicate a complex of adverse factors affecting the workers of underground occupations that determine the evels and structure of work-related morbidity, including occupational, the main forms of which are vibrational disease, sensorineural hearing loss, diseases of the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, upper respiratory tract and arterial hypertension with a risk level from «medium» to «very high» are regarded to be work-related. The greatest number of cases of occupational morbidity among the underground occupations has been established among drifters, fasteners, and mining technicians. Preventive measures aimed at modifying occupational factors and improving medical support for enterprise workers have been developed.
Vibration disease: quality of life
Authors: Babanov Sergey , Tatarovskaya Nataliya
Published: July 2020

The article presents data on the impact of vibration disease on the quality of life of patients. The main changes in the quality of life parameters of patients based on the results of the study using the SF-36 questionnaire are described. The quality of life of patients with various types of vibration disease is compared. It is established that industrial vibration (both General and local) in addition to the classical changes characteristic of vibration disease from exposure to local vibration (WBL), vibration disease from exposure to vibration (VBOW) first and second degrees (vascular, neurological) substantially violates the quality of life of patients, with the most pronounced changes are characteristic for WBOW, which confirms the systemic effects of vibration and its effects on the body working. The quality of life of sick WIDOWS is significantly reduced, although significant differences are observed only on the scales of «physical functioning» and «physical component of health».
Hypothyroidism in the elderly: features of diagnosis and prevention
Authors: Petrukhin Aleksey
Published: July 2020

Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome that is based on a deficiency of thyroid hormones. Primary hypothyroidism is a rather common pathology, incidence of the symptomatic form of which is approximately 1–2 %, and subclinical form about 7–10 % among women and 2–3 % among men. Prevalence of hypothyroidism can exceed 14 % in the group of women older than 50 years — notably, mainly women are affected by this problem. Features of the course of hypothyroidism in agerelated patients are presented in this article, main causes of its development are considered, main aspects of diagnosis and treatment in elderly patients are provided.
Human feelings and senses
Authors: Sakhno Natalya
Published: July 2020

People interact with the world around them, learn about it, have the opportunity to feel pleasure, pain or disappointment with the help of the senses. Previously it was believed that a person has only five senses: hearing, touch, vision, smell and taste. Then, people usually say «he has sixth sense» about those with intuition. And now at the present stage, scientists recognize the presence of more than 20 senses in a person. For example, a person is able to feel changes in the temperature of surrounding objects and air, to analyze the degree of limb flexion, to feel the empty stomach or fullness of the bladder. Thus, there can be pain, vibration, gravitation, visceral sensitivity, and so on. Many feelings have already been well studied, but there are those that no one knows about. Therefore, scientists continue to work on the study of human feelings, sensitivity and their properties.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis in the practice of a family doctor
Authors: Esedov Esed , Akhmedova Fariza , Akbiyeva Dina
Published: July 2020

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe delayed-type systemic allergic reaction, in which there is a combined lesion of the skin and mucous membranes. 2 cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis from the practice of a family doctor are described in the article. Timely diagnosis and rational treatment of the disease in the first case led to a favorable outcome, in the second case, the outcome of the disease was unfavorable.
Mechanisms and practical use of the bactericidal effects of ozone and ozonated oils
Authors: Schetinin S.
Published: July 2020

The analysis of the clinical and immunological effectiveness of ozone therapy is carried out. The mechanism of the bactericidal action of ozone in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of a bacterial and viral nature is analyzed. Ozonation of oils leads to the formation of a complex and heterogeneous cascade of components. Ozonides provide the body with some prolonged supply of active oxygen to maintain aerobic metabolism and the required level of energy substrates.
Modern methods for evaluating state of peripheral circulation during gravitation therapy
Authors: Kudratova D. , Yashin S. , Yashkov A. , Ryabov A. , Egorova E. , Kulagin E. , Akulov S. , Fedotov A.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of gravitational therapy sessions for patients with diseases of the lower limbs. We performed a comparative study of two groups of patients, during which changes in the vascular bed were evaluated using methods for measuring the tone of the vascular wall, namely, computer volumetric sphygmography and photoplethysmography.
Application of pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field and physical medicine in rehabilitation of children with post-traumatic arthralgia
Authors: Khan M. , Ivanova I. , Vakhova E. , Krestyashin I. , Pochkin E. , Tarasov N.
Published: July 2020

Damage to the knee joints in children is up to 25% of all injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Currently, physical factors used in medical rehabilitation of children with traumatic injuries of the knee joint are primarily aimed at stopping the inflammatory process, and physiotherapy technologies with a pronounced analgesic, lymphatic drainage effect are not sufficiently developed. For the first time, a new pathogenetically substantiated technology for medical rehabilitation of children with traumatic arthropathy of the knee joint using a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field was developed. The beneficial effect of a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field on the indicators of orthopedic status, psychological processes, the state of microcirculation and thermography in the area of damage has been established.
Non-drug technologies in comprehensive treatment of urinary incontinence in women
Authors: Zhumanova Ekaterina , Koneva Elizaveta , Shapovalenko Tatyana , Lyadov Konstantin , Kolgaeva Dagmara , Kotenko Konstantin
Published: July 2020

The article presents the data of scientific and clinical studies of domestic and foreign authors on modern approaches to the use of non-drug technologies (behavioral therapy, Kegel exercises, electrical stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles, biological feedback, physiotherapy, reflexology) in the conservative treatment of urinary incontinence in women.
Modern non-drug technologies of rehabilitation for patients after surgical treatment of uterine myoma
Authors: Zhumanova Ekaterina , Koneva Elizaveta , Shapovalenko Tatyana , Lyadov Konstantin , Korchazhkina Natalia , Muravlev Alexey , Mikhailova Anna
Published: July 2020

The review article presents data on scientific studies carried out in recent decades on the use of modern non-drug technologies in the rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of uterine fibroids.
Glucagon mechanisms of therapeutic and prophylactic action of drinking mineral waters
Authors: Frolkov Valery , Nagornev Sergey , Korlyakova Olga , Korchazhkina Natalia
Published: July 2020

Glucagon is one of the main hormones that regulate energy production, but its role in the implementation of the therapeutic and preventive potential of drinking mineral waters has not been sufficiently studied. Many of the effects of glucagon are related to the insulin supply of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and insulin takes an active part in the mechanism of action of mineral waters on various functional systems of the body. In an experiment in healthy animals, the stimulating effect of medium-mineralized water on the secretion of glucagon and the concentration of lipid precursors of enegretic metabolism was proved. It was found that activation of reparative processes and inhibition of acidic gastric secretion in rats with experimental gastroduodenal ulcer are associated with an increase in glucagon secretion under the influence of course intake of mineral water. It was found that in the case of metabolic syndrome, rats develop circadian rhythm disorders in the system of glucagon regulation of energy-homeostasis, which can be compensated by internal intake of mineral water. The hypothesis about the stimulating effect of drinking mineral waters on the interconnected insulin-glucagon regulation of the energy supply of sanogenetic reactions is analyzed.
Halotherapy in the rehabilitation of children in educational institutions
Authors: Khan Maya , Ivanova Irina , Mikitchenko Natalya , Dedurina Anna , Lyan Natalya
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study was to assess the impact of halotherapy performed in halocabinets on the health of children who often suffer from acute respiratory diseases. Based on the data obtained, the pronounced anti-inflammatory and sanogenetic effect of the factor was established, and the optimal parameters and halotherapy regimens were determined depending on the presence of symptoms of acute respiratory disease. Follow-up observations have confirmed the durability of the therapeutic effect.
Modern technologies of medical rehabilitation in pediatrics
Authors: Khan Maya , Rumyantseva Maria , Dedurina Anna , Mikitchenko Natalya
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the application of modern technologies of medical rehabilitation in Pediatrics. Developed and scientifically based innovative technologies of hardware physiotherapy are presented: electrotherapy, light therapy, magnetotherapy, hydrotherapy, peloidotherapy. New methods of kinesotherapy are highlighted: robotic mechanotherapy, kinesiotaping. Modern methods of medical rehabilitation in Pediatrics are presented: manual therapy, psychotherapy, etc.
Correction of manifestations of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia with the help of physical factors
Authors: Kiryanova Vera , Marchenkova Mariya
Published: July 2020

Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD), accompanied by various clinical symptoms, is currently a significant medical, social and economic problem. The article presents an analysis of literature data on the treatment of patients with UCTD: classification, diagnosis, drug and non-drug treatment, physiotherapy.
Clinical and metabolic efficiency of physiobalnotherapy of psoriasis
Authors: Giniyatova Irina , Amerkhanova Anna , Vygovskaya Tatyana , Gilmutdinov Bulat , Tazetdinova Julia
Published: July 2020

The results of the clinical and metabolic efficacy of sulfide balneotherapy and laser blood irradiation in 90 patients with common vulgar psoriasis are presented. It has been established that a treatment complex based on hydrogen sulfide baths in combination with intravenous laser blood irradiation helps to reduce initially elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines with an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines, leads to inhibition of peroxide metabolism with an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity, and has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect with a significant improvement in the clinical picture diseases and regression of psoriatic elements on the skin in 86% of cases
Possibilities of natural and preformed therapeutic factors of the altai region in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Antipova Inna , Smirnova Irina , Titskaya Elena , Pavlovna Oksana , Tikhonova Tatyana , Kosmyreva Elena
Published: July 2020

A comprehensive examination and health improvement of 40 patients has been performed using therapeutic physical factors of the sanatorium «Belokurikha», JSC «Belokurikha Resort». High incidence of overweight, hereditary burden of cardiovascular diseases, hyperglycemia, low physical activity, dyslipidemia and atherogenic cholesterol fraction has been revealed. At the same time, 60 % of the examined patients had combination of 3–4 risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, most often obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia. It is established that appointment of pathogenetically based treatment complex, including physical therapy, manual massage, general mineral baths, peloidotherapy, Nordic walking, therapy with elastic pseudo-boiling layer has signifi cant anti-infl ammatory and hypolipidemic eff ects, helps to reduce the severity of endogenous intoxication, and to increase adaptive potential.
Quality of life after anti-reflux surgical interventions: possible solutions to the problem
Authors: Lukanin D. , Rodoman G. , Klimenko M. , Sokolov A. , Sokolov A.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of a prospective controlled parallel clinical study of a new modification of laparoscopic antireflux surgery in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in combination with a hiatal hernia compared with laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in terms of assessing quality of life after surgery. Clinical and instrumental examination of patients was carried out a year after surgical interventions. In accordance with the results of instrumental examination after surgery, the proposed modification of laparoscopic partial fundoplication is not inferior to laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication both, in terms of relief of reflux esophagitis symptoms and in relation to the recurrence of hiatal hernia. Clinical monitoring indicates a significantly higher quality of life for patients after the modified antireflux surgery, which is associated with a number of factors. The implementation of this fundoplication led to a decrease in the number of patients with complaints of dysphagia, the development of which is directly related to the surgery performance, as well as to a statistically significant reduction of bloating in the upper abdomen. Another advantage of the modified surgery is a significantly smaller number of cases of gas-bloat syndrome. In addition, the disorders developing in the framework of the gas bloat syndrome after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication are more severe.
SDWAN (Software Defined-WAN) Technology Evaluation and Implementation
Authors: Awasthi Anshuman
Published: July 2020

Many organizations are struggling to provide high bandwidth and reliable internet connectivity at their branch offices and business locations and getting the most out of their operational expense. The need for internet connectivity at any branch offices and business locations is no longer a luxury but is a necessity. Let us try to understand how to replace the traditional MPLS network with the new SDWAN (Software - Defined- Wide Area Network) technology. We will try to understand why it is essential to implement the latest technology instead of investing in the existing MPLS (Multi- Protocol label switching) by taking an example of a retail organization. We also have a look at how to evaluate the product by using some metrics and how different teams are involved during different phases of the project.
Optimized Load Centroid and Rabin Onion Secured Routing in Wireless Sensor Network for IoT
Authors: Mohanraj Renuka
Published: July 2020

Advances in wireless communication have geared up extensive insights wherein the sensors can themselves communicate with other sensors that form significant parts of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the large-scale acceptance of WSN for IoT is still surfacing threats and controversies that apprehend the security aspects. There are a lot of attacks that can manipulate the routein WSN for IoT. In this work, an Optimized Load Centroid and Rabin Onion Routing (OLC-ROR) method are designed to improve the throughput rate with minimum routing overhead and latency. The proposed method is based on a Centroid and Rabin Signature, a Digital Signature technique. First, the optimal route is identified by considering both the load and residual energy using Load Centroid function. Then onion routing is used for selecting secured route amongst the optimality. Besides, the node genuineness is checked by applying the Rabin Signature.
From Ontology to Anthropotechnics: Humanism, Media and Domestication of Being
Authors: Fortunato Lucas , Galeno Alex , De França Fagner Torres
Published: July 2020

In this essay, we intend to approach how Peter Sloterdijk relates to the thinking of Martin Heidegger when questioning the humanist definition of man and proposing the notion of Anthropotechnics. To this end, the article begins by exposing Heidegger's conception of Technique and Humanism, and Ernst Jünger's influence on this issue. Then, when dealing with the question of being and ontological difference, the peculiar treatment that Sloterdijk offers to the ontological question is presented by articulating the history of being with a kind of genealogy of the clearing, bringing to the foreground certain intuitions of Friedrich Nietzsche about the beginnings of the human species. To conclude, Sloterdijk's thinking is developed, culminating in what he calls onto-anthropology, a notion presented in the work La Domestication de l’Être, and possible applications to issues related to biotechnology and contemporary media -which allows us to think a machinic history of being under the doubly complex bias of anthropology and ontology.
Pendidikan Inklusif Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Amka Amka
Published: July 2020

Undang-Undang menyatakan bahwa sekolah diharuskan untuk menerima semuasiswa termasuk siswa berkebutuhan pendidikan khusus. Artikel ini menyoroti situasipendidikan inklusif di sekolah-sekolah di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui dan selanjutnya menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusifoleh Kepala Sekolah, manajemen pendidikan inklusif oleh guru, dan persepsi masyarakattentang pendidikan inklusif. Pendekatan metode gabungan yang dinamakan dengan mixedmethods sequential explanatory design digunakan dalam penelitian ini denganmenggabungkan survei tatap muka dan wawancara. Data primer diperoleh dari survei yangdilakukan terhadap 100 kepala sekolah, 500 guru, dan 45 orang tua siswa berkebutuhankhusus serta wawancara dengan sejumlah pemangku kepentingan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah daerah telah menghasilkan pengembanganpendidikan inklusif di sekolah-sekolah di Kalimantan Selatan. Sebagian besar kepala sekolahmendukung penerapan kelas inklusif, sebagian besar guru bersedia bekerja dengan siswaberkebutuhan khusus, dan orang tua siswa reguler menerima konsep inklusif. Dalampraktiknya, pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif bervariasi dari satu sekolah ke sekolah laintergantung pada persepsi kepala sekolah dan kemauan guru dalam hal bagaimanamenerapkan pendidikan inklusif
THE RELATION OF COW WITH GOD IN HINDU: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Senin Nurhanisah , Ismail Nazneen , Azizan Nurzatil Ismah , Shafie Zainory
Published: July 2020

Veneration of cow stems from its adherents' belief in that perceived cow as having an equal position to the god. In diverse religious life, the act of slaughtering cows by other religious members may lead to conflicts. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the Hindus’ belief in cow’s relation with the deity from the perspective of university students in Selangor. The study was conducted qualitatively through a semi-structured interview. A total of 10 students were involved as informants. Interview data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The results show that the informants’ belief in the position of the cow as a deity is in line with the Hindu text that emphasizes the concept of Kamadhenu and Gomatha which refers to the cow as a mother who benefits greatly in nature and meets human needs. This is manifested through the depicted cow symbol of Kamadhenu, a white bull that holds 33 essence of Hindu deities which clearly shows the veneration of the cow. The manifestation of the sacred cow is also apparent with Shiva and Krishna who held cow as their vehicle and beloved animal. In sum, the Hindu community believed that cows are sacred animals that should be respected and revered as a god while killing and eating them are prohibited among Hindus.
SCIENCE CLASSROOM PRACTICES IN AN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS SECONDARY SCHOOL: ADAPTING CLASSROOM ETHNOGRAPHY
Authors: Abdullah Amnah , Ishak Mohd. Zaki , Peters Robert Francis
Published: July 2020

This article is a response to the article “Classroom Ethnography: Adapt or Adopt?” The aim of this article is to guide potential local postgraduates on the coding process for the selected classroom ethnography which is not well understood. Qualitative data collection and data analysis were used from a larger ethnographic study. We explored in-depth the influence that culture has on learning science in an Islamic Religious Secondary School form five science classrooms. The ethnographic fieldwork capturing the informants’ beliefs and values central to their distinctive way of life could provide emerging data for understanding the culture sharing group’s learning of science in a period of time. The choice of manual coding attempts to describe the nature of science classroom practices at this Islamic Religious Secondary School science classroom. This article presents findings that adapting classroom ethnography is possible. We found that the students’ initial sources of cultural influence are the nature of science classroom practices.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE BANKING SYSTEM IN SYRIA AFTER A DECADE OF UNREST
Authors: Al Mashhour Omar Farouk , Asalie Muhammad Imam , Abd Aziz Ahmad Shamsul , Mohd Noor Nor Azlina
Published: July 2020

After a decade of crippling international sanctions and devastating conflict, the Syrian economy has been largely in shambles. Nevertheless, the Syrian banking industry has largely weathered the storm. This article attempts to illustrate a comprehensive view of the banking sector in Syria and how well has one of the oldest banking systems in the middle east fared over the years and how has it survived the seemingly insurmountable challenges. Additionally, The article targets to show the role of the central bank of Syria in supervising the banking industry as well as a view on the recent development of the legal and financial orientation. The researchers have faced issues related to the absence of information due to its limits on what the central bank is publishing. Also, it is found that lack of English annual reports and missing reports for some years, will lower the chances of attracting investors. The article suggested a set of recommendations that may elevate the condition of the Syrian banking system by issuing a new law enforcement division to track down any unlawful activities.
RESOCIALIZATION BARRIERS: AN ANALYSIS FROM MALAYSIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Abu Bakar Noor Insyiraah , Dawi Amir Hasan , Mohamed Hashim Abdul Talib , Abd Wahab Norwaliza
Published: July 2020

The process of resocialization is important to ensure that juveniles at the rehabilitation institution changed as expected by the community. But the process of resocialization will not completely successful if there are barriers. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify barriers that derange the successful resocialization process of juveniles. The data were obtained through an in-depth interview session with the respondent in the study and observation. Through purposive sampling, the twenty-seven staff of a correctional institution and twenty-three juveniles were selected to participate as respondents in this study. This study revealed that there were barriers that deranged the resocialization process such as juveniles factor (juvenile behavior; not interested in learning, religion classes, activities, programs), rehabilitation institution’s factor (inadequate facilities, inadequate finance), juvenile family’s factor (socioeconomic of the family, lack of parents’ responsibility) and society factor (negative perception of society). In conclusion, these findings prove that there are obstacles in order to resocialize juveniles from the Malaysian context. If these obstacles are not well addressed, it will give a negative impact not only on juveniles but also on Malaysia.
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL COURSES IN RUSSIAN LEGAL EDUCATION: TRADITIONS, MODERNIZATION, CONTINUITY
Authors: Bazhenova T.M. , N.N. Zipunnikova N.N. x , Shamsumova E.F.
Published: July 2020

The article considers one of the stable features of the Russian legal education - the presence and development of the historical and legal component in it. The evolution of educational standards for the professional training of lawyers is analyzed from the point of view of the mandatory inclusion of historical and legal courses in pre-revolutionary Russia, in the Soviet decades and on the breaks of eras. The change of names of historical and legal disciplines in the context of the development of legal education and science as a whole is shown. Some problems of teaching subjects of historical and legal content at the present stage, as part of a practice-oriented model of legal education, are identified. In addition, the results of a local study conducted at USLU are presented to determine the attitude of students to the history of the state and law, to reveal their understanding of the role of historical and legal subjects for the chosen future professional activity; among them - optimistic judgments of junior students about the need for knowledge of historical and legal experience. The conclusion is drawn on the fundamental importance of historical and legal courses to ensure state legal and legal educational traditions.
CONSTRUCTION OF BANKING MARKETING STRATEGY USING NEUROTECHNOLOGIES AND BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS
Authors: Galay N.I.
Published: July 2020

Banking marketing evolves from a phase of managing a set of marketing events to achieving its ultimate goal - customer loyalty. An in-depth approach to understanding banking marketing today requires not only a combination of traditional methods, but management of consumer anxiety, having or not a rational foundation. The development of behavioral economics makes it possible to bring mathematical models of rational consumption of banking services closer to economic realities, supplementing them with the subjective preferences of clients and systematic errors of thinking. This article discusses key indicators of the choice of a bank, such as inflation expectations, banking service priorities, attitude to banking marketing activities, as well as factors influencing them. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that many studies of behavioral aspects in the financial markets are not directly related to banks, and the analysis of bank marketing as a whole is descriptive. Meanwhile, bank deposit services, as the most affordable investment method available to customers with varying degrees of financial literacy, require separate consideration. Identifying the behavioral characteristics of the consumption of banking services sets the vector of banking marketing, taking into account the adaptation of modern approaches in the field of neurotechnology and neuromarketing. A field research was conducted. Practical testing of author’s hypotheses was carried out based on a survey of 100 respondents. Data processing was implemented in the program IBM SPSS Statistics 21.
“LENINGRAD HECTARE” AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Chekmarev O.P. , Konev P.A.
Published: July 2020

The measures under the program of agricultural development of the Leningrad region "Leningrad hectare" are investigated. The assessment of the positive elements of these measures reflected in regulatory legal acts is carried out. A list of problematic issues is formed that limit the possibility of the measure in solving its targets for the development of agriculture in the region and the sustainable development of rural territories. The analysis is based on the study of motives and incentives for participation and further implementation of projects put forward by potential applicants (participants) of the measure. Attention is drawn to the lack of information support for the program, the presence of a high degree of uncertainty in the field of participants’ actions after the allocation of land shares and control by the oversight bodies. The authors of the article highlight the need to include in the measures issues related to providing the winners of competitive selection with objects of social and industrial infrastructure, as well as specialization of farms in the territories. The latter will not only create conditions for improving the purely production indicators of small forms of farming in the countryside, but also create conditions for the development of cooperation, which will contribute to a more efficient process of storage, processing and marketing of products, and the performance of auxiliary functions serving the main production. As the problem areas of the measures are revealed, proposals are made for their improvement. The possibility of using proposals to optimize similar programs for the provision of land in other regions of Russia is indicated.
THEORETICAL ISSUES OF THE TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN UDMURTIA
Authors: Ivanova A.A.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses current issues of reforming the territorial organization of local self-government in order to improve the quality of resolving issues of local importance, fixed by federal law for certain types of municipalities. The legal literature currently summarizes the law enforcement practice on this issue, which indicates the presence of a number of problems that need to be resolved. These include the discrepancy between the objects of competence and the powers and territories ensuring their implementation. Some controversial aspects are considered in this article: the directions of reforming the territorial organization of local self-government and attributes of municipalities are identified; the basic regulatory acts in a temporary context and their effect in modern condition are analyzed; the levels of territorial organization are indicated and the difficulties of resolving issues of local importance are revealed. Finally, using the example of municipalities of the Udmurt Republic, the main approaches to the reorganization of inefficient territories related to municipal management are explained, which justifies the expediency of municipal reform and the need for its generalization in scientific research.
CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF SENTENCING AND APPLICATION OF OTHER MEASURES OF A CRIMINAL-LEGAL NATURE UNDER THE RUSSIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Komosko A.A.
Published: July 2020

The institution of punishment and other measures of a criminal law nature is important in the development of criminology and criminal law. However, in the scientific literature to date there is no single understanding of individual legal structures, which, of course, affects the formation of the core of the concept of punishment. The article discusses the problems of the appointment and application of other measures of a criminal law nature. Based on the analysis of scientific works of specialists in this field, the author draws conclusions that allow optimizing the categorical apparatus used in law enforcement. A new approach is given to the disclosure of the term “punishment”, the position is justified, according to which the institution of punishment can only be studied through the prism of correlation with criminal law measures. The article discloses the problems of differentiation of the generic and species characteristics of criminal law measures as measures of state coercion, expressed in restrictions or deprivation of the rights and freedoms of a person who actually committed a socially dangerous act, provided for by the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in order to prevent its re-commission. The author constructs a complex of criminal legal measures, which include compulsory medical measures, confiscation of property, compulsory measures of educational influence, restrictions applied to those conditionally released from punishment. Each element of the presented system is revealed in the heuristic plane.
THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF THE SECURITY PHENOMENON: CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Reshetnikova G.A.
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the phenomenon of "security" has acquired the status of a general scientific term, which served as an occasion for the search for its conceptual basis. In any study, regardless of a particular branch of knowledge, this search, as a rule, begins with the concept of this phenomenon given in the Law of the Russian Federation “On Security” No. 2446-1 of March 5, 1992. Recently, this concept has been criticized more in view of “passivity”, “static character”, “excessive ideologization” and other comments. Conclusion: its suitability as a methodological basis is doubtful. Critics often give, as an indirect proof of the correctness of their position, the argument about the absence of such a definition in the current Federal Law “On Security” No. 390-ФЗ dated December 28, 2010. The author has attempted to understand how strong and convincing the arguments "against" made by different authors are.
ILLEGAL TURNOVER OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS: CRIMINAL LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Styazhkina S.A.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the issues of criminal liability for encroachments on the procedure of official document circulation. The concept and features of a document and an official document as subjects of criminal law protection are analyzed in detail. Criteria are proposed for distinguishing between a document and an official document, as well as the classification of documents. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of amendments to Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, made in the summer of 2019, which provide for responsibility for the falsification, production or circulation of fake documents, state awards, stamps, seals or letterheads. The article examines in detail the objective features of the elements of crimes encroaching on official documents, which include the acquisition, sale, stealing, destruction, damage, concealment, as well as forgery of official documents, the sale of fake official documents and their use. The issues of the subjective side of these crimes are considered. The article also focuses on the problems of delimiting the use of obviously fake official documents, the responsibility for which is provided for in paragraph 4 of Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation from crimes, where the use of fake documents acts as a means of committing a crime, such as fraud, illegal obtaining a loan, etc. Suggestions are made on the appropriateness amending a number of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, providing for liability for encroachment on official documents.
PROPERTY LIABILITY OF THE INVESTIGATOR IN THE REHABILITATION OF THE ACCUSED
Authors: Tatianin D.V.
Published: July 2020

The article addresses the issues of the investigator’s liability in deciding on the acquittal of the defendant to whom he or she has been charged and the criminal case was sent to the court with the indictment. The view is maintained that the investigator’s responsibility can only occur if the fact of bringing a knowingly innocent person to criminal responsibility is proved with the investigator playing an active role in the fabrication of criminal case materials. When a person is prosecuted on the basis of an assessment of the totality of the available evidence, which at the hearing did not find confirmation for various reasons, prosecuting an investigator seems unacceptable. The investigator investigates the crime in the context of a pronounced opposition to the investigation process from interested parties, the evidence base is created in the specified conditions, before the criminal case is sent to the court, participants in the process are exposed to various forms in order to obtain the necessary evidence from them. A change in the evidence system may be related to counteracting the investigation process, in this situation it is unacceptable for the investigator to be held accountable for unjustified criminal prosecution.
ON THE STATE OF AFFAIRS AND PROBLEMS OF TERMINOLOGY STANDARDS IN FORENSIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Khomyakov E.G. , Metelev A.V.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the national standards of terms and definitions for six types of forensic science, which appeared in the Russian Federation during 2016-2018. These standards fix terminology which should be used by expert community of the Russian Federation at preparation of the expert opinion, and also other documentation and literature in the field of the types of forensic science specified in standards. The authors, as well as some researchers of these standards, noting the presence of some incorrect and ambiguous terms and definitions in them, consider their preparation an important step in the formation of the forensic science language and its unification.
Coisa de mulher
Authors: Siqueira Joelma Santana , Oliveira Natália Fontes de , Arruda Aline Alves
Published: July 2020

Não apresenta.
Resenha do livro: Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo
Authors: De Moraes Raissa Resende
Published: July 2020

Resenha do livro Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo, de Ailton Krenak.
Entrevista com Emilio Modesto Guerrero
Authors: Filho Paulo Alves de Lima
Published: July 2020

A primeira entrevista deste número da Revista Fim do Mundo é com o jornalista e escritor venezuelano Modesto Emilio Guerrero (1955-). Modesto publicou inúmeras obras sobre América Latina, Mercosul, além de livros de contos e poesia. Sua obra mais recente é Quien invento a Chávez?, um ensaio biográfico sobre o líder da Revolução Bolivariana. Sua biografia Reportaje con la muerte foi levada ao cinema em 2009 sob o título Aunque me cueste la vida e premiada na Venezuela com o prêmio de Literatura Stefania Mosca 2012; já sua obra 12 dilemas de la Revolución Bolivariana recebeu “Menção Especial” no Prêmio de Ensaio Gustavo Machado em 2011, ambos na Venezuela.
Entrevista com a direção do Centro Científico Educacional de Estudos Marxistas Contemporâneos (CCEEMC) – Universidade de Moscou
Authors: Lima Filho Paulo Alves de
Published: July 2020

A segunda entrevista que a Revista Fim do Mundo tem o prazer de trazer aos seus leitores é com o CCEEMC, órgão vinculado à Faculdade de Filosofia da Universidade Estatal de Moscou. A figura intelectual central do CCEEMC e seu diretor é o filosofo Aleksandr Buzgalin, professor do departamento de Economia Política e editor chefe de Questões de Economia Política (revista acadêmica bilíngue russa); também é vice-presidente da Associação Mundial de Economia Política (World Association for Political Economy – WAPE).