bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Stores 24/7 - Akzeptanz und Erfolgsfaktoren
Authors: Rüschen Stephan , Schumacher Julia
Published: December 2023

In den vergangenen zwei Jahren gab es eine dynamische Entwicklung bei der Entstehung unbemannter Supermärkte, die 24/7 zugänglich sind – auch Smart Stores 24/7 genannt. Diese Stores verkürzen lange Wartezeiten an den Kassen und ermöglichen den Betrieb von Märkten an Standorten, an denen ein bemannter Betrieb nicht rentabel wäre. Diese Stores ermöglichen häufig auch das Einkaufen außerhalb der üblichen Öffnungszeiten bis hin zur 24/7 Verfügbarkeit. Mittlerweile haben sich sieben verschiedene Subbetriebsformen entwickelt. Diese Studie soll Erfolgsfaktoren für die verschiedenen Konzepte ermitteln, aber auch die Herausforderungen aufzeigen, die mit dem Betrieb von Smart Stores 24/7 einhergehen.
Die Macht des Teilens – Sharing Economy in der Logistik
Authors: Werner Hartmut , Ahlheim Tim
Published: December 2023

Die Idee ist nicht neu: In Bibliotheken werden Bücher seit hunderten von Jahren geteilt. Mit dem Aufkommen der Digitalisierung lösen sich Zeit- und Ortsprobleme in der Sharing Economy auf. Das Teilen von Gütern und Diensten ist günstig, schnell und nachhaltig. Sharing ist in der Logistik besonders interessant, weil dort teure Vermögensgegenstände eingesetzt werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag erläutert die wichtigsten Methoden, Geschäftsmodelle und Risiken des Logistik Sharings.
Notas sobre trabajo e inclusión financiera
Authors: Gago Verónica , Cavallero Luci
Published: December 2023

La pandemia ha significado un momento de reconfiguración y, al mismo tiempo, de profundización de lógicas económicas y políticas existentes. En este texto nos concentramos en algunas que atañen a cómo el mundo de las finanzas ha lanzado “respuestas” a la situación de emergencia en los territorios domésticos (los hogares, los barrios, las comunidades). Para eso analizamos cómo las finanzas se proponen una cierta gestión de la pobreza, profundizando políticas de la llamada “inclusión financiera”. A partir de ello,  nos concentramos en poner de relieve el vínculo entre finanzas y formas de precarización del trabajo. De hecho, la disputa sobre las formas de trabajo es analizada desde la tensión entre esencialidad-reconocimiento-remuneración. Para tal propósito hacemos una genealogía breve de cómo la ampliación del concepto de trabajo ha sido puesta en marcha en términos prácticos por las movilizaciones feministas de los últimos años, especialmente poniendo la lupa sobre la reproducción social.
La risa de Descartes. Humor y filosofía en los orígenes de la Modernidad
Authors: Raga Rosaleny Vicente
Published: December 2023

La tradición filosófica no se ha ocupado asiduamente de la risa, pero algunos pensadores han tratado de teorizar acerca de ella. Un ejemplo moderno de esto es el de Descartes, que en Las pasiones del alma dedica algunas secciones a reflexionar sobre la risa, con la peculiaridad de que, en dichos pasajes menciona el nombre, y la obra del humanista español Juan Luis Vives. La comparación entre ambos arroja luz acerca del fenómeno de la risa y los problemas que experimenta la filosofía a la hora de abordarlo.
Experiencia estética y rememoración en los objetos cotidianos
Authors: Godoy Domínguez Ma Jesús
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aborda la capacidad estética y evocadora de los objetos de nuestros difuntos. Para ello, acude a la este?tica de lo cotidiano y su doble variante: en la “débil”, el trato con el objeto como reliquia hace que el recuerdo del ausente se quede en una mera conexión simpática. En la variante “fuerte”, devolviendo al objeto su utilidad, se produce en cambio un adentramiento empático en el fallecido, a quien se recuerda así de manera más intensa. El objetivo último es plantear la experiencia de rememoración de nuestros difuntos como una experiencia plenamente estética.
Racionalidad, universalidad y justificación en las sociedades digitales
Authors: Fernández-Mateo Joaquín
Published: December 2023

Los procesos de digitalización y los nuevos usos tecnológicos opacan los grandes problemas de la filosofía, reduciéndolos a puro entretenimiento o experiencia lúdica. La finalidad de este trabajo es traer al pensamiento las categorías de verdad, universalidad y justificación para introducir estructuras de racionalidad en un escenario digital caracterizado por la fragmentación, la turbulencia y la volatilidad. Sin la filosofía como actividad crítica, las turbulencias del ciberespacio generarán procesos de estructuración de tipo artificial o algorítmico. En dicha estructura, la autonomía del sujeto racional quedará sustituida por la heteronomía de las inteligencias artificiales y los algoritmos de recomendación.
Análisis semántico-cognitivo de la polisemia del morfema apreciativo-aumentativo -azo1 en español
Authors: Villegas Paz Magali Cleofé
Published: December 2023

En este estudio se aborda el fenómeno de la polisemia del morfema apreciativo -azo en español desde una perspectiva semántico-cognitiva. El objetivo principal consiste en explicar la forma en que se organizan los múltiples significados detectables en los usos de formas léxicas derivadas a través de este sufijo. Reconocemos que esta unidad morfológica presenta un conjunto de categorías motivadas que conforman una red polisémica organizada mediante un punto semántico central o punto de referencia cognitivo cuya naturaleza está definida por la experimentación de la realidad física, que orienta metafóricamente los otros significados posibles de la red radial. Estos hallazgos revelan que los sentidos posibles son el producto de la determinación de una categoría prototípica vinculada con el tamaño, la cual amplía la red mediante un mecanismo de conceptualización metafórica.
Géneros, sexualidades y lo político en algunos discursos teatrales limeños de inicios del siglo XXI (2016-2021)
Authors: Llanos-Argumanis Ernesto Walter
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo presenta un breve análisis de algunos discursos teatrales que abordan temas vinculados al género, la sexualidad y lo político, de modos distintos, presentados en la escena limeña del siglo XXI, en especial de 2016 a 2021. Por ejemplo, las obras Nuestros cuerpos sin memoria, Fieras, 2 de Ribeyro, presentadas en 2021, o Corpus Christi, Independencia, Katrina Kunetsova y el clítoris gigante, entre otras presentadas antes de la pandemia, de 2016 a 2019.
Un teatro melancólico: estudio de dos obras de César De María
Authors: Paredes Morales Judith Mavila
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se intenta estudiar la metáfora y la alegoría de la enfermedad que propone el dramaturgo peruano César De María. Estos tropos muestran a los personajes enfrentándose a una sociedad desigual a partir del cuerpo. De ese modo, la propuesta de De María configura lo corpóreo desde un espacio marginal donde la lógica hegemónica puede ser descentrada. Por consiguiente, formulamos que las obras teatrales ¡A ver, un aplauso! y Morir cantando trazan una serie de resistencias: la enfermedad y la pandemia. Siguiendo los planteamientos de Stefano Arduini sobre el campo figurativo de la metáfora y Walter Benjamin sobre la alegoría, observaremos cómo estas obras, la primera escrita y expuesta antes de la pandemia, ya proponía el tópico de la enfermedad para cuestionar una realidad, la de otros cuerpos, y la segunda, puesta en escena en plena pandemia, hace uso de las nuevas tecnologías y pone en el tapete el tema de la muerte. De este modo, la metáfora y la alegoría adquieren otra visión del mundo y alimentan la formación de otra representación.
Bajo la batalla de Miraflores: la familia como base de la historia
Authors: Valeriano Rodríguez Héctor Alexander
Published: December 2023

Bajo la batalla de Miraflores (2012) es la primera obra de teatro escrita por la dramaturga peruana Paola Vicente Chocano (1977). Inspirada en relatos de sus antepasados y tomando de ejemplo a la familia, Paola Vicente nos presenta un drama donde el miedo, la ansiedad y la angustia ante el peligro próximo producirán en sus protagonistas el valor para enfrentar las tristezas y desilusiones que se presentan dentro del núcleo familiar. Ambientada en el contexto de la Guerra del Pacífico, es una obra donde la mujer peruana demuestra su verdadero coraje para tomar las acciones correctas y resolver los problemas a los que se enfrentan.
La representación del conflicto interno: dos casos de teatro político en el Perú
Authors: Delao Lizardo Larry
Published: December 2023

El conflicto armado que atravesó nuestro país entre las décadas de 1980 y 2000 marcó no solo nuestra historia social y política, sino también nuestra creación artística. Las obras de teatro representadas en y sobre esta época han sido analizadas desde diversas perspectivas alrededor de lo que se ha conocido como “teatro de la violencia” o “teatro del conflicto”. En nuestra exposición, analizaremos dos representaciones teatrales que nos permitirán comprender cómo se articulan las percepciones y discursos de los vencidos o afectados por el conflicto armado interno. La primera obra es El estudiante (2013) del Grupo Solsticio Teatro, enmarcada en el característico teatro de grupo con elementos épicos. La segunda obra a analizar es El amor en tiempos de cólera (2014) de Eddy Martínez, una pieza trágica y prácticamente muda, por lo que toda la representación se concentra en el cuerpo.
La presencia de la ópera en Lima, su acercamiento y aporte a la actividad musical popular
Authors: Gómez Salinas Erika Miluska
Published: December 2023

El siguiente artículo tiene el objetivo de conocer y valorar la presencia de la música occidental en nuestra cultura y su influencia como aporte para un nuevo desarrollo musical en el ámbito limeño, tratando de responder a la interrogante: ¿de qué manera la música culta europea se acerca y aporta a la actividad musical popular limeña? Se puede afirmar que el aprendizaje de la estructura musical europea, en especial de la ópera, se aprovechó sobremanera en la música popular, ya que se logró consolidar nuevas sonoridades, adheridas a una necesidad de identidad sociocultural. Para ello, se hace un análisis musical de la estructura melódica de un pregón compuesto por Rosa Mercedes Ayarza, el cual plasma en su concepción estas dos vertientes, la acadé- mica y la popular. Puesto que el tema busca analizar, interpretar y comprender hechos culturales y sociales, se emplea una metodología histórico-cultural crítica, para alcanzar un conocimiento de la dinámica musical del limeño de la época.
“Ají Molido” y las elecciones municipales de 1966
Authors: Garcia Gómez Christian
Published: December 2023

Desde 1957, Caretas publicó la sección “Ají Molido”, a cargo del artista arequipeño Guillermo Osorio Oviedo, quien satirizó los diferentes problemas y tensiones políticas peruanos a través de sus caricaturas. La sección finalizó en octubre de 1968 y abarcó gran parte del segundo Gobierno de Manuel Prado (1956-1962), así como las elecciones generales de 1962 y 1963 y el primer Gobierno de Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1963-1968). Es así que, en el marco de las reformas electorales planteadas por Belaúnde, se volvieron a implementar las elecciones municipales, lo que dio lugar a dos comicios de este tipo durante su gestión: el primero en 1963 y el segundo en 1966. En el presente artículo nos centraremos en analizar los recursos formales e iconográficos que utilizó Guillermo Osorio en las caricaturas realizadas en el contexto electoral de 1966, al crear una campaña contra la candidatura de Jorge Grieve Madge.
Lietuvių literatūros kanono horizontai ir peripetijos
Authors: Tamošaitis Regimantas
Published: December 2023

Lietuvių literatūros kanono dirbtuvės (XIX a. pabaiga–XX a. pirma pusė): kolektyvinė monografija. Sud. Viktorija Šeina. Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 2022, 635 p.
Parallel conjugate gradient method
Authors: Čiegis Raimondas , Šilko Galina
Published: December 2023

We investigate a parallel version of the preconditioned conjugate gradientmethod. A scalability analysis is done for a finite difference schemewhich approximates the 3D elliptic problem. Results of numerical experiments are presented which confirm theoretical conclusions.
A mean of dependent normal variables maximum
Authors: Burauskaitė Agnė , Aksomaitis Algimantas
Published: December 2023

A mean value of normal sequence maximum is analyzed. In a case of standard normal variables, for n ≤ 5 (n – a length of sequence), there are formulas to express every order moments of extremes using elementary functions. For longer sequences it is not possible. Also there are analogous formulas for a mean value of two and three dependent normal variables [1]. In this work we study a relation between mean values of dependent and independent variables maxima. It is shown that there is a possibility to calculate a mean value of dependent normal variables maximum using the result of independent case. To test the relation we use computer simulation.
Difficulties in the evaluation of solving algorithms
Authors: Dagienė Valentina , Dagys Viktoras
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the methods of algorithmical problems solving used in the Lithuanian Student Olympiads of Informatics, Young Programmers School, and comprehensive schools. Difficulties rising in the employment of the evaluation methods are discussed as well. The paper analyzes testing, which is the main method of algorithm evaluation, and the principles of the control tests drafting. The special attention is concentrated on the algorithm culture and the describing of the problems' ideas.
Peculiarities of rendering of material in virtual computers' network course
Authors: Kaklauskas Liudvikas
Published: December 2023

Problems of singling out the most important themes of distance computers' network course are analyzed in the present article. After an expert survey is carried out we pursue to find out which themes are the most relevant for students. Means, possibilities of their usage, according to selected topical themes, for rendering of course in virtual medium of Learning Space are analyzed. Worksheet for this course and problems of their selection are reviewed.
Web-based learning support systems: adaptability and intelligence
Authors: Kurlavičius Algimantas
Published: December 2023

Features of e-tutoring and e-learning systems and main tendencies of their development are analyzed. Conception of Web-B ased Learning Support Systems is discussed. The emphasis is laid on the main weak­nesses of e-learning systems — insufficient contextual support, insufficient flexibility and adaptation. The impact of software agents and connected technologies on the flexibility of e-learning systems as well as possibilities of software agents' application are reviewed. Structure of Intellectual Web-Based Learning Support System of many agents, which guarantees flexible and adaptive individual learning support en­vironment is introduced. Perspectives of such systems are reviewed. The suggestions for the increase of e-learning support efficiency are presented.
Data mining process for fraud detection in mobile communication
Authors: Mamčenko Jelena , Kulvietienė Regina
Published: December 2023

Without dependence from a sort of activity (sale, rendering of services, etc.) the using of data mining methods can bring the certain advantage.Fraud detection methods of data mining can be applied to this problem quite readily. Three important elements of a data mining application/solution are present. These are the ability to handle large amounts of data, suitable methods and algorithms, and the availability of domain expertise.
Mathematical modeling of the self vibration frequencies of mechanical frames of controls rigs
Authors: Bartaševičius Algimantas , Ilgakojis Petras , Merkevičius Stanislovas
Published: December 2023

Cross vibrations in cylindrical thin – border tubes and in rectangular frames which are made from these tubes and calculating method of their frequency are analyzed in the article. The theory of instantaneous cylindrical tubes and main equations of theory of elasticity can be used to develop the mathematical model. Vibrations of one and two layers thin – border tubes are considered, differential equations with partial derivatives are created to discribe vibrations. Determination of approximate solution method of differential equations are simple and practical which can be used to calculate self vibration frequencies. Digital values of self vibration frequencies in one and two layers thin – border tubes and in rectangular frames which are made from these tubes are compared.
Separable extensions in Procesi category
Authors: Kaučikas Algirdas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract,
Discrete limit theorem for general Dirichlet series in the space of meromorphic function
Authors: Macaitienė Renata
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
The local limit theorem of Delange in the Knopfmacher's semigroup
Authors: Skrabutėnas Rimantas
Published: December 2023

An asymptotic formula of the mean value of multiplicative arithmetic function from the class Ma(G)  with asymptotical expansion of the main term is obtained. In the present paper the local limit theorem of the H. Delange type is proved.
Application of the method of stationary phase to weakly nonlinear hyperbolic systems asymptotic solving
Authors: Krylovas Aleksandras
Published: December 2023

Method of averaging of first order hyperbolic system with small parameter is presented. The mathe­matic investigate of this method is based on the method of stationary phase.
Constructing regular n-angles from arbitrary scalene n-angles
Authors: Gylys Remigijus Petras
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Integrated estimation of mathematical knowledge of students at semester time
Authors: Krylovas Aleksandras , Raulynaitis Juozas
Published: December 2023

The experiment of integrated estimation of students mathematical knowledge at semester time in Vilnius Gediminas Technical University is described.
Variants of the functional equation of Cauchy
Authors: Mačys Juozas
Published: December 2023

In this paper solution of the Cauchy functional equation and variants of it are considered.
School leaving mathematical examination in Lithuania between the two world wars
Authors: Ragalytė Birutė , Paukštienė Alma
Published: December 2023

The school leaving mathematical examination in Lithuania between the two world wars is discussed in this article. Types of problems at the school-leaving mathematical examination at this period are described. Problem solving task in 1929–1932 are presented. The results of investigation on how the college students were solving these problems are given here.
Decision procedure for a combination of logics KD4 and PDL
Authors: Pliuškevičienė Aida
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract,
Applying models of scientific terms' surroundings in classification of scientific publications
Authors: Balys Vaidas , Rudzkis Rimantas
Published: December 2023

This paper considers a problem of classification of scientific publications wich is treated here as a problem of finding keywords. Keywords are determined by making use of statistical analysis of distribution of scientific terms. Models of scientific terms surroundings – so called identification clouds – are presented as well as results of experiments of their applicability for keywords detection.
Power analysis of dyadic increment (DI) statistic
Authors: Zuokas Danas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Synthesis and investigation of the multicomponent oxides
Authors:   , Diktanaitė Austėja
Published: December 2023

Daugiakomponenčių oksidų sintezė ir tyrimas
Desafíos de una formación y actualización docente para una Educación Superior en clave de Responsabilidad Social
Authors: Jiménez Peralta Maité , Jiménez-Alvarado Gladys , Hermosilla-Cortés Jonathan , Morales-Acevedo Loreto
Published: December 2023

La responsabilidad social se ha planteado como un tema clave de la identidad universitaria, sin embargo, aunque sus diversos rostros permean las de- claraciones institucionales, cómo se hace obra en el aula, nos presenta interro- gantes a los docentes. Así, el estudio explora las voces de docentes universitarios, ante la pregunta, ¿ Qué narrativas docentes dan cuenta de cómo interpretan su rol en la formación de profesionales socialmente responsables? Desde una perspectiva interpretativa se resignifican las experiencias que configuran la formación en responsabilidad social, orientada a docentes de universidades, a partir de la dimensión transformacional del liderazgo colectivo desde la Teoría U de Scharmer. Los resultados muestran que la formación docente les ha permitido cambiar el lugar interno desde el cual operan como docentes y las formas como se relacionan, lo que incide en el potencial transformador del liderazgo colectivo. En consecuencia, mantener una activa formación de docentes al res- pecto, no sólo crea espacios de reflexión personal, sino también colectiva, generando una red articulada que afecta las prácticas formativas institucionales, especialmente a nivel de aula relacionadas, fundamentalmente, a una docencia en estrecha relación con los problemas de la sociedad.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOBSTER PUERULUS (PANULIRUS ORNATUS AND P. HOMARUS) IN CAPTIVITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Saputra Ishaaq , Priyambodo Bayu
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted to investigate the development of Panulirus ornatus and P. homarus puerulus larvae into juveniles in a captive environment. Pueruli were collected from the local fishermen and transported by air to the research facilities. Puerulus of each species were stocked into 3 floating plastic compartments (5 cm × 12 cm × 17 cm) with sufficient holes, aeration, and a filtration system until reached their first moulting. Results indicated that both puerulus species were completely moulted after 6 days of stocking with the survival rate of 100% and 93.3%. Moulting began on Day 5 for P. ornatus and Day 4 for P. homarus pueruli. The weight of P. ornatus increased significantly after the metamorphosis (P<0.05). The initial and final weights of P. ornatus were significantly greater than P. homarus (P<0.05). In addition, the total and carapace lengths of both species were significantly increased (P<0.05). Morphological observations indicated that there was a significant distinguishing feature such as the antenae form and body pattern colour of both species. In conclusion, proper handling of the pueruli according to each species is required to preserve the quality in order to achieve greater success in metamorphosis into juveniles.
FIRST GENERATION REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND SECOND GENERATION LARVAL PRODUCTION ON THE DOMESTICATED TINFOIL BARB, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (BLEEKER, 1854)
Authors: Kusmini Irin Iriana , Cahyanti Wahyulia , Gustiano Rudhy , Sundari Sri , Iskandar Andri , Radona Deni , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi , Putri Fera Permata , Arifin Otong Zenal , Subagja Jojo , Kristanto Anang Hari , Prihadi Tri Heru , Mulyasari Mulyasari , Yosmaniar Yosmaniar , Subaryono Subaryono
Published: December 2023

Tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854), is a potential freshwater fish for Indonesian aquaculture. Before widely used, the candidate needs to be evaluated. This research aimed to evaluate the reproductive performance of the first generation (G1) and larval performance of the second generation (G2) of domesticated tinfoil barb. A total of 68 female and 24 male broodstocks were selected for the artificial breeding program. The gonadal maturity test was carried out by canulating the eggs every month. Before spawning, GnRHa hormone was injected into the dorsal area (0.5 mL/kg for female and 0.2 mL/kg for male). Fecundity, fertility rate, hatching rate, embryogenesis, and larvae ontogeny were recorded. The results showed that the first matured G1 males of tinfoil barb were at the standard length of 16.01 ± 1.18 cm, while females at 15.79 ± 1.23 cm. The mature broodstock indicated by the gonad maturity stage III and IV confirming higher estradiol concentration (above 400 pg mL-1). The fecundity of two mature broodstock-sized of 217.2 g and 197.3 g were 12,495 and 15,782 eggs, respectively. The spawning season of G1 tinfoil barb was in October and November (rainy seasons). The fertilized eggs latency time was 10 hours 44 minutes at 25°C and hatched after 23 hours 7 minutes. The fertility rate was 96.96 % and the hatching rate was 95.16 %. The survival rate of G2 normal larvae was 100 % at three days of the rearing period. The G2 larvae production in this experiment provides an excellent opportunity for fish diversification both for aquaculture and restocking.
Towards a screening test for earwitnesses
Authors: Schäfer Sascha , Foulkes Paul
Published: December 2023

The present study explores the feasibility of a screening test for earwitnesses. The underlying assumption is that lay listeners differ in their voice-processing capabilities and might consequently not be equally suited for a standardised voice parade. One hundred British participants took part in an online AX discrimination task with the aim of obtaining a representative sample of the population. For the stimuli, two 10s-long recordings were taken from 48 speakers of the DyViS corpus. Participants differed markedly in recognition accuracy (mean = 75%, range = 50–93.8%). Two potential ‘super recognisers’ were identified as well as four participants at the opposite end of the spectrum. The test serves to establish a baseline for more complex investigations of witness-dependent estimator variables.
Coworking w perspektywie badań organizacyjnych
Authors: Bendkowski Jacek
Published: December 2023

Coworking to środowisko pracy nowego typu, wspierające produktywność, kreatywność i innowacyjność pracujących w nim jednostek. Niejednoznaczność tego pojęcia oraz wielość perspektyw poznawczych doprowadziła do związanego z nim chaosu terminologicznego i metodologicznego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest uporządkowanie obszaru badawczego poprzez przedstawienie badań coworkingu w perspektywie organizacyjnej na podstawie krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu.
Implementacja idei smart city w zarządzaniu miastem. Ocena i oczekiwania mieszkańców na przykładzie studentów krakowskich uczelni
Authors: Firszt Dariusz , Jabłoński Marek
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest ocena percepcji wdrażanych w Krakowie projektów na rzecz rozwoju miasta inteligentnego. Uzasadnieniem dla podjętych badań jest to, że większość empirycznych analiz mechanizmów wdrażania koncepcji smart city koncentruje się na aspektach technicznych, rzadziej podejmowana jest diagnoza postaw, opinii i oczekiwań mieszkańców, pomimo że w świetle badań teoretycznych partycypacja obywateli wpływa na te procesy. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wyniki ankiety przeprowadzonej na reprezentatywnej próbie studentów krakowskich uczelni. Ankieta dotyczyła m.in.: znajomości koncepcji smart city, opinii na temat postępów w jej wdrażaniu oraz oczekiwań co do kolejnych innowacji. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że znajomość koncepcji smart city jest słaba. Osoby zorientowane w tej tematyce pozytywnie oceniają efekty zmian w poszczególnych wymiarach inteligentnego miasta. Optymistycznym spostrzeżeniem są wysokie oczekiwania respondentów co do aktywności innowacyjnej władz miejskich.
Methodological Remarks on Anti-equilibrium by Janos Kornai
Authors: Musialik Rafał
Published: December 2023

The subject of this paper is Kornai’s concept as contained in Anti-equilibrium. The aim of the paper was to provide a critical analysis of this concept. The analysis focused on the methodological aspect of Anti-equilibrium, namely on the concept of the explanation adopted by the Hungarian economist. The research method used is textual analysis. The result of this analysis allows, as it seems, to see an important methodological flaw of Anti-equilibrium. The thesis of this article is that this defect did not allow Kornai’s proposal to be treated as a viable competitor to neoclassical economics.
The Macroeconomic Effects of the Taylor Rule Deviations in Central and Eastern European Countries
Authors: Shevchuk Viktor
Published: December 2023

A standard Taylor rule was estimated for several Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries (Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania) based on quarterly data over the 2002-2021 period. The SVAR model indicates, for all CEE countries, that the level of central bank policy rate below the Taylor rule implied rate is caused by both output gap and inflation, with the Taylor rule deviations having heterogeneous effects on other endogenous variables. Among other results, the depreciation of the exchange rate is contractionary and inflationary, the output gap is inflationary (except for Romania), while inflationary effects on output are different across the CEE countries.
Gospodarka cyrkularna jako nowy obszar działalności przedsiębiorstw społecznych
Authors: Wronka-Pośpiech Martyna , Steinerowska-Streb Izabella
Published: December 2023

Artykuł opisuje potencjał gospodarki cyrkularnej jako nowy obszar działalności dla przedsiębiorstw społecznych. Przedstawiono w nim koncepcję gospodarki cyrkularnej, która opiera się na zasadzie minimalizacji odpadów poprzez powtórne wykorzystanie, regenerację i recykling produktów. Celem badania zaprezentowanego w artykule stało się pokazanie, jak w praktyce gospodarczej w Polsce przedsiębiorstwa społeczne angażują się w gospodarkę cyrkularną. Cel ten został osiągnięty z wykorzystaniem autotelicznego studium przypadku przedsiębiorstwa społecznego, które odnosi sukcesy na tym polu. Wnioski z przedstawionej analizy wskazują, że gospodarka cyrkularna stanowi ważny obszar działalności dla przedsiębiorstw społecznych, umożliwiający jednoczesne osiągnięcie celów społecznych i ekonomicznych oraz sprzyjający zrównoważonemu rozwojowi. Co więcej, gospodarka cyrkularna może przynieść korzyści zarówno dla przedsiębiorstw społecznych, jak i dla społeczeństwa jako całości poprzez stymulowanie zrównoważonego rozwoju, tworzenie miejsc pracy i zmniejszenie negatywnego wpływu na środowisko naturalne.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENCE CHARACTERISTICS AND SELF-SIMILARITY IN A HIGHLY AERATED STABLE HYDRAULIC JUMP USING LARGE EDDY SIMULATION
Authors: Oliveira de Andrade Fernando , Yudi Minoda Takenobu Marcelo , Marques Marcelo
Published: December 2023

This work presents a numerical study of a stable hydraulic jump at Froude number 4.25 and Reynolds number 1.15×105 inside a horizontal and rectangular channel with a length of 3.2 m, a width of 0.5 m and a height of 0.4 m using large eddy simulation (LES). Classical hydraulic jump characteristics are obtained, such as conjugate depths, jump length, void fraction and velocity profiles. The hydraulic jump maximum streamwise velocity decay and shear layer spreading rate are simulated and compared with experimental data. For these parameters, numerical results demonstrate that is possible to stablish an analogy with other shear flows, such as the horizontal plane wall jet. Profiles of streamwise and vertical components of mean velocity are simulated, and self-similarity is observed for cross-sections located at the recirculation region of the jump. Self-similarity is also observed in terms of turbulent fluctuations, insofar as LES simulations indicate a high level of turbulence in the recirculation region. The simulated root mean square of streamwise velocity fluctuations, , ranges from 0.5 to 0.7 of the maximum cross-sections velocity, whereas the root mean square of vertical component of velocity fluctuations, , stays around 0.5 of the maximum cross-sections velocitiy. All validation comparisons show good agreement with the selected experimental data of Kramer and Valero (2020) and Wang (2014), presenting average deviations always lesser than 5%.
DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR REMOVING POTENTIALLY TOXIC METALS FROM WATER USING SORBENT MATERIALS
Authors: Borges Canelhas Brunno , DE CAMPOS ARIANA , Carneiro Ferreira Deusmaque , Carvalho Rocha Vinicius , Poleto Cristiano , DE SOUZA INÁCIO GONÇALVES JULIO CESAR , Sérgio da Luz Mário
Published: December 2023

The current work presents the use of a sorbent material to develop an alternative method for removing lead and barium from public water supplies. The sorbent material used was coconut fiber, which in addition to mitigating environmental pollution by reusing discarded waste, aids in the treatment of public water supplies by removing potentially toxic ions where conventional methods are not effective. In the alternative method used, we have a system of fixed bed reactors connected in series, with a volume of 0.250 L in each reactor. To characterize the adsorption process, we analyzed the variables pH, contact time, initial metal concentration, concentration of the sorbent material, and flow rate. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and the T-test were carried out. The parameters initial metal concentration and flow rate were shown to be non-significant for the confidence interval adopted in the conditions of the current work. The removal of Pb2+ and Ba2+ ions was greater than 60% in all the parameters studied, and in a single pass through the reactors, showing the viability of this procedure. Coconut fiber presented appropriate characteristics for the biosorption of lead and barium ions, constituting a sustainable and promising process to be used together with classical water treatment processes to remove potentially toxic metals.
Preparation of acid-sensitive polymeric oncology drug carriers and analysis of effectiveness
Authors: Niu Sen
Published: December 2023

Gambogic acid (GA) and combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) were used as antitumor drugs to prepare three-armed polymers (TPs) by reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization, atom-transfer radical polymerization and click polymerization. Gel permeation chromatography characterization showed that the molecular weights of glucose cyanine 7.5 (Cy7.5), carboxyl-terminated chain transfer agent (C7A) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in CTA-PEG5k-Lys-AzMA-Cy7.5-C7A TP were 5000. The grain size of GA and CA-4 embedded in 10 mg TP and linear polymer (LP) is 3.2 mg. The toxicity of CA-4 is low, while the toxicity of GA is high. For the LP and TP, a higher apoptosis rate is produced under laser irradiation. The polymers are aggregated at the tumor site, which indicates that the polymer system has a better in vivo distribution effect, and the aggregation effect of the TP is better than that of the LP. The TP prepared by this research has good antitumor effect and biological effect and can be popularized and applied in the targeted treatment of tumor diseases.
THE NATURE OF PARENTAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE SOCIAL EDUCATORS
Authors:   Bishkek Humanitarian University named after K. Karasaev, Kudaikulov Aibek
Published: December 2023

This article will analyze the competencies of future social educators in working with parents. It is noted that, despite the change in the worldview of society in relation to persons with disabilities, the issue of implementing the principle of equal social rights and opportunities in education is relevant, the analysis of competencies in research in this area shows the specifics of the competencies of a social pedagogue. Information is provided on what steps potential social educators should take when working and communicating with parents of students, as well as about the features and objectives of each step. Currently, social educators occupy a large place in the lives of parents and children.
DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS THROUGH THE USE OF HISTORICAL MATERIAL IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Authors:   Osh State University, Kedeibaeva Maksat , Kedeibaeva Dilbara ,   Osh State University, Kaldybaev Salidin ,   International University Ala-Too, Erdolatov Sanzharbek ,   International University Ala-Too
Published: December 2023

In this article, the author examines the issue of the development of cognitive activity of students of technical colleges in the process of teaching mathematics, its history and solves one of the problems of effective learning. The issues related to the formation of motivation for active learning and activation of cognitive activity are considered. It is noted that it is necessary to form motivation for students to study mathematics in order to improve the quality and efficiency of the learning process. The reasons for the decrease in cognitive activity and lack of interest in the learning process are analyzed. The article presents the goals and objectives of increasing the motivation of students and their cognitive activity in the subject under study. The author gives his recommendations for solving the problem, describes methods and techniques to increase the cognitive activity of students.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING PROGRAMS ON TRAINING BUSINESS STYLE WHEN LEARNING THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Musaeva Venera , Akmatova Baktygul ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn
Published: December 2023

This article first describes the origins of paperwork in the history of the Kyrgyz people, for example, the emergence of public diplomacy in ancient times with the emergence of public diplomacy to communicate with other peoples. Orkhon-Yenisei, Arabic, Latin and others. The connection of documents with the formation of different stages of the Kyrgyz writing, the letters of the northern Kyrgyz of the Russian Empire, etc. is noted. The great enlighteners of the early Kyrgyz enlighteners of the 1930s, the first Kyrgyz intelligentsia for the people, the Kyrgyz language, and later the influence of the Russian language, the wings of the Kyrgyz language were cut and the number of hours was reduced. The transformation of the Kyrgyz language into the state language after gaining independence was analyzed, the official documents adopted in it were analyzed. In order to improve the teaching of office work in the Kyrgyz language in higher educational institutions, the organization of office work on the basis of secondary schools, the priorities of the improved Kyrgyz language program, established in 1994, the thematic content of documents and the number of hours were determined. analyzed. At the same time, the scientific and theoretical literature, works and curricula of linguists were analyzed.
EFFICIENCY OF USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LESSONS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors:   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Skryabin, Omurzakova Cholpon , Erdolatov Sanzharbek ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the possibility and necessity of using didactic games in the process of teaching students computer science, identifies pedagogical conditions for the use of didactic games in computer science lessons in order to develop students' cognitive activity, describes didactic game elements: varieties of crosswords, brainstorming, rebus, quizzes, contests that are used in computer science lessons. Their practical application and the validity of the use of these technologies in computer science lessons are revealed. The article also provides examples of using the Kahoot! application. Particular attention is paid to the use of the relatively new Kahoot learning platform as a tool that improves the learning process and increases its practical orientation. The advantages of this service for the creation of quizzes, tests, surveys, the development of intellectual and creative abilities of students, increasing their motivation to learn are emphasized. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of the effective use of innovative technologies.
THE ISSUE OF REVITALIZATION OF VOCATIONAL SECONDARY EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ITS EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Shambetaliev Kanatbek , Shatmanaliev Bolotbek ,   Kuwait International University
Published: December 2023

The article reviews the current state of professional secondary education in the Kyrgyz Republic, and emphasizes that determining its development opportunities is a very urgent issue. Emphasis is placed on theoretical and methodological research in this direction, and the need to develop the principles and directions of innovations in the professional secondary education system based on theoretical research is noted. Theoretical studies, concepts, ideas conducted around the given problem are considered. The author notes that the effectiveness of comprehensive modernization of vocational secondary educational institutions is closely related to the management of the learning process in vocational secondary educational institutions. It is noted that in order to study ways of creating a general conceptual model of the learning process in a secondary professional educational institution (college, etc.), a theoretical analysis is required and the need for a theoretical-methodological base created on its basis.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Esenalieva Gulzat , Shaidullaev Nurlan ,   University of Central Asia
Published: December 2023

Professional pedagogical training of future vocational teachers refers to the process of preparing individuals to become effective and competent vocational teachers. This type of training includes the acquisition of both theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for teaching in a vocational education and training setting. The article on this topic covers a range of issues, including pedagogical technologies, development of professional competence, and policies and practices that support the professional development of teachers. The article presents the points of view of authors from all over the world, including Russian authors, who provide a unique insight into teacher training in the Russian context. In general, the article emphasizes the importance of quality professional training for teachers to ensure effective professional education and training.
WAYS TO FORM CORRECT WRITING HABITS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Gasimova Maya Rahim
Published: December 2023

The article talks about the ways of forming spelling habits in elementary school students. Written speech plays an important role in a person's life. The decisive indicator at the level of writing culture is its level of literacy. Society has always recognized the need for orthographic literacy in order to ensure mutual understanding of people in written communication. That is why the issue of teaching literate writing has been and continues to be one of the central problems at all stages of development of the national school. Formation of stable spelling habits requires numerous and varied studies aimed at mastering grammatical concepts and spelling rules. For this purpose, the efficiency of using grammatical-orthographic and etymological analyses, studies accompanied by face transfer, various types of teaching and checking spellings, lexical-orthographic studies, expressions and essays, mnemonic principles, didactic aids and organization of work with punch cards was emphasized.
Experience in an Organization Critical Infrastructure Layout Creating
Authors:   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops, Goryachev Sergey N. , Mikhalev Vadim V. ,   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops, Kobyakov Nikolay S. ,   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops, Russkikh Vladislav N. ,   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops
Published: December 2023

The article describes developed by the authors the cyberpolygon laboratory complex. It uses for teaching repelling computer attacks skills by information technology specialists. The laboratory complex basis is the critical infrastructure of the facility Rosguard model. The complex using will affect the training intensification and activation by information security issues. It allow to simulate computer attacks, work out reactions to them and visualize of these processes.
IoT. To the Question of the Internet of Things
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (Volga-Vyatka branch), Zosimova Marina A. , Smirnov Sergey A. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (Volga-Vyatka branch)
Published: December 2023

Modern dynamic life makes changes both in the lives of individual households and industrial entities. Households striving for comfort and safety are ready to purchase and use gadgets that trigger the processes of providing climate control, motion sensors and data transmission of consumption meters. In-dustrial enterprises are also seeking to use the Internet of Things, looking for growth drivers by optimizing the costs of monitoring production processes. The use of advanced monitoring and process management tools is the guarantor of the rapid response of individuals and industrial and commercial enterprises to the challenges of competition. This is due to the use of technologies and tools of the Internet of Things.
Program Motions Stabilization of Variable Structure Systems
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Ivanov Gennadiy G. , Alferov Gennady V. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Korolev Vladimir S. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2023

The program motions orbital stabilization problem is considered for systems with piecewise con-stant controls. The problem is reduced to the elucidation of the linear difference equations special system as-ymptotic stability. The considered systems class, called variable-structure systems, is included in the so-called transforming systems class, which are currently growing interest in the present time. An orbital stability crite-rion and a desired stabilizing control synthesizing method for the structurally linear systems in the case of auto-oscillation constructions are proposed.
Q-polynomial Graph With an Intersections Array {60, 45, 8; 1, 12, 50} Does not Exist
Authors:   N.N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Makhnev Alexander A. , Bitkina Viktoriya V. ,   North Ossetian State University after K.L. Khetagurov, Gutnova Alina K. ,   North Ossetian State University after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: December 2023

When studying amply regular graphs Γ of diameter d, in which for some vertex a the pair (Γd(a), Γd-1(a)) is a 2-scheme, it is proved that the subgraph induced by the set of points is a clique, coclique, or strongly regular graph. For a graph of diameter 3, it is established that this construction is a 2-scheme for any vertex a if and only if the graph is distance-regular and for any vertex a the subgraph Γ3(a) is a clique, coclique, or strongly regular graph (A.L. Gavrilyuk, A.A. Makhnev). An interesting question is whether there is a distance-regular graph with intersection array {60,45,8;1,12,50} such that Γ3(a) can be a 6×6-lattice and the pair (Γ3(a), Γ2(a)) will be a 2-scheme. In the paper of I.N. Belousov and A.A. Makhnev (2018) published a proof of the non-existence of the abovementioned graph, that contained errors. In this paper, we give a correct proof of this result.
Worlds of Nikolai Moiseev (to the 120th anniversary of the birth)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chinenova Vera N.
Published: December 2023

The article provides a brief biography of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Pro-fessor, Head of the Department of Celestial Mechanics at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov MSU, ND Moiseev (16.12.1902–06.12.1955), an outstanding Russian scientist, a specialist in celestial mechanics and theory of stability, the historian of mechanics, the creator of the university course "History of Mechanics".
The Perturbed Point Motion Bringing to the Base Trajectory in the Geometric Constraints on Additional Controls Presence
Authors:   Perm State University, Lutmanov Sergey V.
Published: December 2023

The deriving the perturbed material point motion in a small neighborhood of the base trajectory problem is solved in this paper. Assumed that geometric constraints in the form of convex compact sets are imposed on the additional controls. In particular, the cases of spheres, ellipsoids and rectangular parallelepipeds were considered. As a result of the constructed control, all the requirements for the kinematics of the point flight were satisfied: the point hitting prohibition with given regions and the necessity of its location in the given vertical strip above the ground surface. The numerical experiment confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.