bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI SPANYOL DAN SISILIA
Authors: Ilyas Abustani , Palawa Alimuddin Hasan , Rahman  , Nurhalim Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Interaksi kebudayaan Islam dan Eropa terjadi melalui usaha umat Islam untuk menyebarkan Islam dan memperluas wilayah kekuasaan mereka. Kebudayaan Islam masuk ke Eropa melalui tiga jalan. Yaitu penguasaan umat Islam atas Spanyol, penguasaan umat Islam atas Sisilia, dan melalui tragedi perang Salib yang membawa dampak positif yang signifikan bagi bangsa Barat. Melalui ketiga jalan inilah kebudayaan Arab masuk ke Eropa dan bahkan diadopsi oleh bangsa yang dikuasai. Masuknya Islam ke Spanyol diawali oleh tiga pahlwan, mereka yaitu Tharif, Thariq dan Musa, yang melakukan ekspansi dengan melakukan penyeberangan melalui selat diantara Maroko dan Eropa. Islam masuk di Sisilia pada masa pemerintahan Aghlabiyah melalui dengan selat Cartago. Masuknya Islam ke Eropa membawa dampak kemajuan yang sangat pesat dalam peradaban, antara lain kemajuan intelektual dan kemegahan bangunan. Kemajuan dunia barat (Eropa) tidak terlepas dari peranan pulau Sisilia, yang merupakan sarana yang paling penting dalam mentransfer khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dan kehidupan spritual umat Islam. Selain dalam bidang sains, pertanian, pertambangan turut mengalami kemajuan di bawah pemerintahan Islam. Kemunduran dan kehancuran Islam di Spanyol disebabkan beberapa hal, antara lain konflik penguasa Islam dengan penguasa Kristen, tidak adanya ideologi pemersatu, karena kesulitan ekonomi, tidak jelasnya sistem peralihan kekuasaan dan karena letaknya yang terpencil dari wilayah dunia Islam yang lain. Sedangkan kemunduran  dan kehancuran Sisilia disebabkan adanya ketidakpuasan orang-orang Sisilia terhadap gubernur yang dikirim oleh penguasa Fatimah ke Sisilia sebagai reaksi ketidakpuasan ini, mengakibatkan umat Islam di Sisilia tidak solid dan loyal terhadap pemerintah.
PENGANGKATAN KEPALA OHOI BERDASARKAN HAK MATARUMAH SECARA TURUN TEMURUN DI OHOI ISSO KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Itrantoy Yuni Mega , Nugroho Tri
Published: February 2023

Penulisan ini tentang pengangkatan kepala desa dengan sebutan lokal di Kei yaitu kepala ohoi. Jabatan Kepala Ohoi berdasarkan hak matarumah secara turun temurun yang diangkat oleh orang tua adat untuk menjadi pemimpin pertama di Ohoi Isso Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Hak adat ini kemudian diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2009 tentang ratschap dan ohoi Bab II pasal 5 ayat 1 dan 2 bahwa; ohoi atau ohoi rat dipimpin oleh seorang kepala pemerintah ohoi dengan sebutan KepalaOhoi, jabatan kepala pemerintahan ohoi atau ohoi rat merupakan hak dari matarumah atau keturunan kepala ohoi berdasarkan garis keturunan secara patrilineal dan tidak dapat dialihkan kepada pihak lain kecuali dalam hal-hal khusus yang ditetapkan berdasarkan hasil musyawarah mata rumah keturunan yang berhak, sehingga sampai saat ini, di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara salah satunya Ohoi Isso masih berdasarkan pada kearifan lokal bahwa yang memiliki hak untuk menjadi kepala ohoi (kepala desa) adalah marga Jamrewav dari matarumah lakes, dan secara turun temurun yang menjadi pemimpin di ohoi isso adalah marga jamrewav dari rahan (matarumah) Lakes. Adapun marga lain bisa menjadi kepala ohoi tetapi bersifat sementara ketika figur dari marga tersebut dalam kondisi sakit, meninggal dunia, cacat fisik, dan lainnya, sehingga ohoi (desa) bisa dipimpin oleh marga lain akan tetapi bersifat sementara dan akan dikembalikan kepada marga Jamrewav sebagai pemilik hak jabatan kepala ohoi.
CORRECTING THE MISCONCEPTIONS OF 6th GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT PHOTOSYNTHETIC MATERIALS WITH THE HELP OF ANIMATED VIDEOS
Authors: Utami Ririn Puji , Anam Muhammad Saiful , Anwar Choerul , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Science subject is one of the subjects that contains abstract concepts. These abstract concepts can cause students to have difficulty building knowledge resulting in misconceptions. This study describes how the use of animated videos can correct the misconceptions of 6th grade elementary school students on photosynthetic materials. The method of data collection is done by means of observation. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the misconceptions test results before and after using the animated video. The data obtained are presented naturally and then analyzed descriptively to get an overview of the facts. The use of photosynthetic animated videos in this study showed significant results in 6th grade students at SDN Tunge 2 Kediri for the 2022/2023 academic year. There was a drastic decrease in the percentage of misconceptions, namely 72%. It means that video animation can be used to increase students' understanding of photosynthesis material.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP DIVIDEN PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA TBK TAHUN 2013 – 2020
Authors: Pujiana Amanda Hani Nur , Kusniah Alpiyatul , Isnani Khonti , Nisa Nila Khoirun
Published: February 2023

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, yang sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh pemerintah Indonesia, bertanggung jawab atas pemeliharaan dan pengoperasian semua jaringan telekomunikasi di negara ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh laba bersih dan arus kas terhadap dividen tunai selama kurun waktu delapan tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan strategi kuantitatif tipe kausal komparatif. Analisis regresi linier berganda, uji T, dan uji F adalah tiga metode untuk menganalisis data penelitian dalam SPSS versi 24.0. Sampel terdiri dari seluruh pemegang saham PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk periode 2013-2020 yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. merupakan sampel perusahaan yang merilis laporan keuangan triwulanan (termasuk laporan laba rugi bersih, arus kas, dan dividen) dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara laba bersih dan arus kas terhadap dividen
PENGARUH HUTANG JANGKA PENDEK DAN HUTANG JANGKA PANJANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PT SEPATU BATA Tbk
Authors: Apriliana Ayunda Tri , Hanifah Shofidhia , Tiyas Syarah Normaning , Oktaviani Widya
Published: February 2023

Dalam suatu bisnis, profitabilitasi merupakan kemampuani perusahaan dalami menghasilkan keuntungan. Profitabilitas ini dapat digunakani untuk mengembalikani hutang dan bungai pinjaman. Hutang sendiri dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu hutangi jangka pendeki dan hutangi jangka panjang. Penelitiani ini bertujuani untuk mengetahuii pengaruh hutang jangkai pendek dan hutang jangkai panjang terhadap profitabilitas padai perusahaan PT Sepatu Bata Tbk. Sumber data yangi digunakan yaitu laporani keuangan tahunan periode 2012-2021 yang diperolehi melalui websitei resmi PT Sepatu Bata Tbk. Metode penelitiani yang digunakani dalam penelitiani ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sedangkani metode analisisi yang digunakani adalah metode regresi berganda menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics versi 24. Hasili dari penelitian ini menunjukkani bahwa hutangi jangka pendeki dan hutangi jangka panjangi memiliki pengaruh positifi signifikan terhadapi profitabilitasi pada PTi Sepatu Bata Tbk.
TANTANGAN BUDAYA JAWA PADA ERA 5.0 BAGI PENDIDIKAN GENERASI PENERUS BANGSA
Authors: Sawitri Sawitri , Pujiyana Pujiyana , S.W Yuliani , Priyatiningsih Nurpeni , Septiari Wahyu Dini
Published: February 2023

Tantangan budaya pada era 5.0 sebuah era yang sudah sebaiknya kita terima hanya harus menyiapkan solusi yang baik untuk dapat menghadapi tantangan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumen foto dan dari jurnal, majalah. Penulis memilah data dari primer dan sekunder dan data dapat dikelompokkan dengan baik. Validitas data harus dipikirkan dengan penuh perhitungan karena data sesuai yang dilapangan hal ini sangat penting untuk dapat dijalankan untuk dapat diadhopsi masyarakat Jawa. Masyarakat Jawa harus sudah mulai membuka diri untuk dapat terbuka dengan keadaaan zaman yang global segalanya dengan tehnologi yang moders. Ada 25 cara mengatasi dari tantangan yang diterima dan harus dijalankan oleh seniman, pelestari budaya dan pemerhati budaya. Beberapa contoh dari 25 hal ini yaitu semua wujud budaya di sesuaikan budaya yang sekarang praktis profane, media youtube, facebok, wa dimaksimalkan, workshop, seminar dilakukan tidak harus terus luring tetapi daring. Pola pikir yang harus terbuka dan tidak toksit dengan kritik dan dampak dari tantangan global 5.0. Wadah pelestari budaya dengan mengadakan lomba dengan live streaming, video dikirim panitia. Menjalin link dari semua pihak yaitu dinas, lembaga pendidikan / kampus dan yayasan seni budaya. Terkait kesejahteraan seniman mulai berfikir dan membuat wadah koperasi untuk dapat hidup layak, sejahtera.Budaya menjadi sebuah harapan untuk memberikan ajaran kebaikan untuk generasi muda.
PENGARUH AKUNTANSI FORENSIK, WHISTLEBLOWING DAN MORALITAS INDIVIDU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN
Authors: Suci Bunga Manggala , Kuntadi Cris
Published: February 2023

Fraud adalah salah satu tindakan yang disengaja terhadap suatu situasi untuk tujuan sendiri atau kelompok, dimana tindakan yang disengaja ini menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak tertentu atau instansi tertentu. Artikel ini bertujuan mereviuew  Ffaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencegahan kecurangan, yaitu: akuntansi forensik, whistleblowing dan moralitas individu, suatu studi literatur audit . Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya.   Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) akuntansi forensik  berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan kecurangan; 2) whistleblowing berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan kecurangan; dan 3) moralitas individu berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan kecurangan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DUKUNGAN SUAMI, DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN MOTIVASI WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM MELAKSANAKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MATRAMAN JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Pratiwi Dessy Indah , Kusumastuti Istiana , Munawaroh Madinah
Published: February 2023

Di dunia, kanker serviks adalah kanker paling sering keempat pada wanita. Hampir 80 % kasus berada di negara berkembang terutama menyerang usia reproduktif. Di Indonesia, wanita yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks terbilang masih rendah. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, dukungan suami, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan motivasi wanita usia subur dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah wanita usia subur di wilayah Kecamatan Matraman sebanyak 89 orang pada bulan November 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan aksidental sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi dengan p-value (0,000<0,05). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi dengan motivasi dengan p-value (0,000<0,05). Ada hubungan yang bermakna dukungan suami dengan motivasi dengan p-value (0,002<0,05). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan motivasi dengan p-value (0,000<0,05). Bagi ibu yang sudah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA diharapkan dapat mengajak, mempengaruhi, membujuk ibu yang belum melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Petugas kesehatan meningkatkan promosi dan edukasi agar WUS lebih mengerti dan memahami bahwa pemeriksaan IVA wajib dilakukan.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN POTENSI DESA BUMDES KONBAKI KECAMATAN POLEN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Tamonob Arista Marlince , Manubulu Herry Aprilia
Published: February 2023

BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) lahir sebagai sarana perjuangan desa untuk membantu meningkatkan perekonomian desa. Salah satu BUMDes yang ada adalah BUMDes Konbaki yang usahanya hanya sebatas persewaan kursi dan tenda, padahal di Desa Konbaki banyak potensi desa yang belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan optimalisasi potensi desa dengan pelatihan pengemasan produk madu dan pembuatan pupuk bokashi dengan memanfaatkan daun kering yang ada di desa. Mitra dapat membuat kemasan madu yang menarik dan lebih higienis serta memproduksi pupuk bokashi dari daun kering. Pada akhirnya mitra dapat meningkatkan pendapatan BUMDes melalui usaha yang lebih produktif.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN USIA DINI PADA SISWA SISWI SMA NEGERI 3 BATAUGA BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Kahar Amrun , Supriyanto Hadi
Published: February 2023

Legal counseling is an effort to build public awareness from not knowing to knowing. The correlation is very close to empowerment. In order to build awareness of SMA 3 Batauga students about the negative effects of early marriage, this legal counseling is important to do. This counseling delivery method is the delivery of material and interactive discussion. From the results of legal counseling activities on the prevention of early marriage for students of SMA Negeri 3 Batauga Buton Selatan, the benefits that the participants got included: 1. There is legal awareness of the existence of the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 as amended by Law Number 16 of 2009. 2. Increasing participants' understanding of the impacts and risks of early marriage.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Marganingsih Anna , Dewiwati Emilia , Thoharudin Munawar
Published: February 2023

Kesadaran manusia akan pentingnya memulihkan dan menjaga kelestarian alam bukan lagi menjadi pilihan melainkan kewajiban. Mengingat cakupan dampak yang sangat luas dari perusakan alam yang menyebabkan bencana dan berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, semua pihak perlu melakukan koreksi diri dan berbenah. Green Entrepreneurship adalah serangkaian kegiatan untuk memecahkan masalah lingkungan atau sosial melalui ide-ide kreatif inovatif yang berdampak positif terhadap lingkungan hidup dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini ditujukan untuk membuka wawasan peserta pelatihan tentang green entrepreneurship dan kontribusinya bagi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat yaitu ibu-ibu di RT 4 Desa Marti Guna. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang green Entrepreneurship ini menghasilkan kelompok ibu-ibu yang berperan penting dalam erkontribusi menciptakan lingkungan yang ramah dan berdaya guna dengan menciptakan kelompok pemanfaatan lahan untuk kebun sayur mayur keluarga, kelompok pemanfataan lahan untuk tanaman obat keluarga dan kelompok pengelola bank sampah.
Effect of repeated sodium valproate and topiramate administration on mania‑like behaviors induced by methylphenidate in mice
Authors: Gonçalves Priscila Samaha , Oliveira Pesquero Bruno , Taques Valentin Daniel , Monteiro Pereira Vivian Cristhiane , Andreatini Roberto
Published: February 2023

Novel and effective treatments for mania are needed, and well‑validated animal models are important to reach this goal. The psychostimulant‑induced hyperactivity is the most frequently animal model of mania used. Although this model is validated pharmacologically using mood stabilizers, data about its predictive validity with negative controls (i.e., drugs that are clinically ineffective in treating mania) are lacking. The present study evaluated the effects of the repeated administration of a clinically effective drug (sodium valproate) and clinically ineffective drug (topiramate) on methylphenidate (MPH)‑induced manic‑like behaviors in Swiss mice in the behavioral pattern monitor (BPM). Methylphenidate increased locomotor activity and center activity in the BPM. Valproate attenuated the effect of MPH on locomotor and general activity, with no effect on center activity. Topiramate did not affect any MPH‑induced manic‑like behaviors. Methylphenidate did not change exploratory activity (rearing or nose poking). These results support the predictive validity of MPH‑induced hyperactivity for screening antimanic‑like drugs.
Intra‑LPGi microinjection of glutamate receptors antagonists abolish 17β‑estradiol‑induced analgesic effect in the ovariectomized rats
Authors: Feyzi Hanieh , Khakpai Fatemeh , Khakpay Roghaieh , Hesari Farzam Sheikhzadeh , Semnanian Saeed
Published: February 2023

This study was designed to investigate a possible interaction between 17β‑estradiol and glutamate receptors of the paragigantocellularis lateralis (LPGi) nucleus on pain coping behavior using the formalin test in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. The results showed that intra‑LPGi injection of 17β‑estradiol declined flexing behavior in both phases of the formalin test. Still, it only diminished the late phase of licking behavior in the OVX rats. NMDA receptor antagonist, AP5, reversed the analgesic effect of 17β‑estradiol on flexing behavior in both phases of the formalin test in the OVX rats. The 17β‑estradiol‑induced anti‑nociceptive effect on the flexing duration was prevented by CNQX (AMPA receptor antagonist) only in the early phase of the formalin test in the OVX rats. AP5 and CNQX reduced the anti‑nociceptive effect of 17β‑estradiol in the late phase, but not the early phase of licking response in the OVX rats. These results suggested: (i) The intra‑LPGi injection of 17β‑estradiol is satisfactory in producing modest analgesia on the formalin‑induced inflammatory pain in the OVX rats; (ii) Co‑treatment of glutamate receptors (NMDA and AMPA) antagonists and 17β‑estradiol in the LPGi nucleus decrease the analgesic effect of 17β‑estradiol in the OVX rats; (iii) There is a possible association between 17β‑estradiol and glutamate receptors of the LPGi nucleus on pain coping behavior in the OVX rats.
Impact of COVID-19 on morbidity, management, and course of acute appendicitis – a retrospective cohort study
Authors: G.Nawacki Łukasz
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain requiring surgical intervention.

 Aim: This study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on morbidity, therapeutic management, and course of acute appendicitis.

 Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed patients hospitalized at a general surgery department between 1 January 2019 and 19 March 2020 and compared them to patients hospitalized between 20 March 2020 (global pandemic declaration date) and 6 June 2021. Therefore, our analysis encompassed the period of 443 days preceding the pandemic and 443 days after the start thereof. Other factors evaluated herein included sex, length of hospital stay, time from symptom onset, type of surgery, laboratory test results, histopathological diagnosis, and polymerase chain reaction test results for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

 Results: Statistical analysis was conducted using statistical software IBM SPSS version 27. Significant differences in length of hospital stay, time from symptom onset to hospital admission, number of leukocytes, and type of surgical procedure were observed between groups of patients treated before and after the pandemic.

 Conclusion: Acute appendicitis remained one of the most commonly encountered diseases requiring surgical intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, significant differences in length of hospital stay, time from symptom onset to hospital admission, and type of surgery were observed between patients treated before and after COVID-19 had been declared a pandemic.
Use of intraoperative fluorescein dye for prediction of flap viability
Authors: Patial Tushar , Kaur Amandeep , Mittal Rajinder
Published: February 2023

Introduction: A successful flap is dependent on its vascularity. During dissection, flap viability may become compromised due to inadequate perfusion from the vascular pedicle(s) on which the flap is based. Various methods have been proposed to determine the viability of a flap, both intraoperatively and postoperatively. The ideal method must be simple, accurate, reproducible, and safe.

Aim: The aim of this study was to study the role of fluorescein dye in the prediction of intraoperative flap viability as compared to clinical assessment for the same.

Materials and methods: Thirty patients undergoing flap coverage for various defects were evaluated. Flaps were elevated and evaluated clinically for viability. Intravenous fluorescein was injected prior to flap inset and its course through the flap was monitored under ultraviolet light. Fluorescent areas were marked intraoperatively (size and location documented). Areas of viable flaps were documented on post-operative day 5 and comparisons were made. No surgical intervention was done till post-operative day 5.

Results: The area of viable flap as determined using intraoperative fluorescein dye administration corresponded to surviving flap area on post-operative day 5 in 27 of the 30 cases studied, giving a positive predictive value of 90%. Overall, the dye had an accuracy of 99.03% compared to intraoperative clinical flap assessment accuracy of 95.70%. Marginal necrosis was seen in 16.6% of all cases. No allergic reaction to the dye was observed. Conclusions: Accurate assessment of flap viability is an area of constant research. The use of intraoperative fluorescein dye for the prediction of flap viability has an accuracy of 99.03% compared to intraoperative clinical flap assessment accuracy of 95.70%. In a few cases, the dye was prone to underpredict the area of viable flap tissue. The dye can be used to corroborate the clinical assessment of viable flap tissue when used intraoperatively. The dye was found to be safe and easy to use.
Polish National Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic otitis media with effusion in children
Authors: Mierzwiński Józef , Tyra Justyna , Szydłowski Jarosław , Bielecki Ireneusz , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia , Konopka Wiesław
Published: February 2023

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common childhood disease characterized by long-term retention of fluid within the middle ear cavities with no symptoms of acute infection. Surgical treatment, i.e. the drainage of the middle ear, is one of the most frequently performed pediatric ENT procedures worldwide. In February 2022, updated guidelines of the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery on tympanostomy in infants between 6 and 12 months of age were published in Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. The guidelines are addressed to ENT specialists, pediatricians, and other medical staff directly involved in the management of patients subjected to or qualified for ventilation drainage. The previous version of the guidelines had been published in 2013. During the 7th International Conference OTOLOGY 2022 as held on 15–17 September, 2022 in Toruń, an Experts’ Board chaired by the National Consultant in Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Prof. Wiesław Konopka MD PhD, analyzed the hitherto published recommendations and consensus positions from other European as well as non-European countries, and resolved to undertake the task of developing new national guidelines for the diagnostics and treatment of OME.
Free microvascular bone flaps used for cavity reconstruction in the head and neck area
Authors: Piotrowski Sławomir , Nałęcz Dariusz , Chmielecka Justyna , Gaszak Barbara , Krakowczyk Łukasz
Published: February 2023

The authors would like to present the possibilities of reconstructive surgery using free microvascular flaps with bone elements in the treatment of cavities in the head and neck area. The cavities in the presented article resulted both from resection of tumors in the head and neck area as well as congenital defects and radiation damage. The authors would like to discuss the difficulties that may arise during the postoperative period, including the maintenance of the graft's viability, the healing of the donor site and systemic problems. The article presents 33 reconstruction surgeries performed on 31 patients using different flaps, briefly describing their advantages and technical difficulties that may arise during the microvascular anastomoses. The authors emphasise the importance of a well-conducted qualification for the surgery as well as the need to discuss the course of the surgery and recovery and other possible treatment options with patients and their families. The complications that happened in the presented group and how they were treated are described. The authors discuss in details the 3 cases with different types of reconstructive procedures and draw attention to the importance of postoperative care consisting of the constant monitoring of the viability of the graft carried out by qualified personnel of the Otolaryngology Department and appropriately conducted anticoagulant therapy.
Energy input, output and economic analysis in organic production of guava (Psidium guajava) cv. Allahabad Safeda
Authors: RAM R A , VERMA A K
Published: February 2023

An energy workout for any crop production suggests managing energy inputs and improving energy productivity in crop production. Based on this theory, energy input and out put in organic and conventional production of guava cv. Allahabad Safeda was worked out. Machinery consumed less energy (577.8 MJ) and chemical fertilizers ranked first (10 088 MJ) in energy consumption. Maximum input energy was consumed (13523.41 MJ) in application ofrecommended doses of chemical fertilizers as compared to (5216.9 MJ) in T3. Output input and energy ratio (9.90) was highest in T3 compared to 3.48 with application of recommended dose of chemical fertilizers. Net return (Rupees 126895/ha) and benefit cost ratio (4.26) was computed maximum in T3 compared to Rupees 47,570 and 2.82 in T4.
Studies on floral morphology in different genotypes of Jasminum sambac
Authors: KALAIYARASI A , DHANANJAYA M V , NAIR SUJATHA A , KUMAR RAJIV , YOGEESHA H S , MUNIKRISHNAPPA P M , DEVAPPA V , PAVITHRA S
Published: February 2023

The present investigation was undertaken to study the floral morphology behavior among 22 genotypes of Jasminum sambac. Results revealed that among the different genotypes, cluster bearing habit in terminal position was recorded in genotypes Iruvatchi and IIHR JS - 5, whereas other genotypes recorded forked cymes of cluster flowers in terminal and axillary. Three different shapes of flower bud was recorded among the genotypes, viz. pointed and long, pointed and short, rounded and short. Flower bud colour and colour on flower bud opening was white (155 B or 155 C) and pink tinge on flower bud was recorded in IIHR JS - 5. Star and round shaped flower was observed among different genotypes. Three different types of flowers were recorded, viz., single, double and multi-whorled (3 to 6). Among 22 genotypes, Arka Aradhana recorded longest bud (3.85 cm) and corolla (2.11 cm). The genotype IIHR JS - 5 recorded the longest corolla tube (2.29 cm) and Iruvatchi recorded maximum number of forks per cyme (14). Maximum number of calyx lobe was recorded in Gundumallige (8.79 cm), whereas longest calyx lobe was recorded in Soojimalli (1.49 cm). Bigger size of flower was recorded in Soojimalli (4.64 cm) and maximum number of petals was observed in IIHR JS - 1 (40). The information generated on floral morphological traits in different genotypes will facilitate the planned crop improvement programmes in jasmine.
Tinjauan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Larangan Kepemilikan Tanah bagi Warga Negara Indonesia Nonpribumi untuk Keturunan Arab di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Farah Nadia Isad
Published: February 2023

Bagi WNI non-pribumi keturunan Arab, untuk memiliki hak atas tanah hingga saat ini masih didasarkan oleh Instruksi Wakil Gubernur DIY Nomor K.898/I/A/1975. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut WNI non-pribumi keturunan Arab tidak bisa memiliki hak atas tanah, dan apabila WNI keturunan yang telah memiliki hak milik sebelum diterbitkan Instruksi Wakil Gubernur DIY Nomor K.898/I/A/1975, diwajibkan untuk melepas hak miliknya kepada negara untuk diubah menjadi hak atas tanah lainnya. Hal ini adalah suatu bentuk diskriminasi dan bertentangan dengan prinsip dalam HAM. Sampai saat ini Instruksi Wakil Gubernur DIY Nomor K.898/I/A/1975 masih berlaku dengan tujuan untuk melindungi warga pribumi walaupun hal ini tidak selaras dengan ketentuan di UUPA dimana Hukum bertujuan semata-mata untuk mencapai keadilan. Tolok ukur keadilan pada kebijakan ini pada pemikiran dan etika, yang mana bertumpu pada nilai nilai etis tentang keadilan menjadi penentu sebuah hukum.
Implementasi Lisensi Wajib TRIPs Agreement dalam Produk Farmasi di Negara Swedia
Authors: Hakim Luqman
Published: February 2023

Perlindungan paten pada jenis obat-obatan sebelum dan pasca perjanjian TRIPs secara menjadi perbincangan terkait dengan antara paten obat dan akses masyarakat umum terhadap obat-obatan. Obat tersedia, tetapi standar kualitas mutunya kurang baik karena dipalsukan atau diproduksi tanpa pengawasan mutu yang kredibel sehingga berbahaya. Implementasi lisensi wajib TRIPs terhadap obat-obatan di negara Swedia dilaksanakan merujuk kepada Undang-Undang Paten Negara Swedia (Swedia Patentkungörelsen 1967). Mengenai lisensi wajib TRIPs Agreement oleh pemerintah di Swedia sudah sesuai dengan Paragraf 6 Doha Declaraton on the TRIPs Agreement and Public Health yaitu Promote access to medicines for all dengan dasar pelaksanaan sebagaimana Article 31 TRIPs Agreement. Masyarakat mengharapkan dengan terlaksananya paten oleh Pemerintah atas obat khususnya Antiretroviral di Swedia dapat mempermudah akses bagi penderita HIV/AIDS untuk mendapatkan obat-obatan Antiretroviral yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu dengan adanya pelaksanaan compulsory licensing bagi produsen lokal dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk melakukan promosi kompetisi obat generik di industri farmasi.
RETRACTION NOTICE TO: Dampak Pembangunan di Era Globalisasi terhadap Perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia di Lingkungan yang Baik dan Sehat
Authors: Nainggolan Okta Zeruya Samdra Pandapotan
Published: February 2023

Naskah yang berjudul "Dampak Pembangunan di Era Globalisasi terhadap Perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia di Lingkungan yang Baik dan Sehat" yang terbit di Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol.3 No.12 (Desember 2022) pada tautan https://ojs.rewangrencang.com/index.php/JHLG/article/view/317 atas penelusuran Editor memiliki kesamaan substansi utama dengan naskah yang telah diterbitkan sebelumnya di jurnal lain yaitu Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Vol.1 No.3 (2014) pada tautan http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/view/1487/1155.
Disaat kami mendapati temuan ini, kami berusaha menghubungi para penulis melalui surat elektronik (dikarenakan mereka tidak menghubungi kami melalui pesan singkat atau aplikasi seperti WhatsApp dan kami juga tidak menemukan akun sosial media pribadi mereka). Akan tetapi dikarenakan tidak ada jawaban untuk menjelaskan hal ini, maka kami disini secara sepihak melihat terdapat adanya pelanggaran hak cipta atau plagiarisme dengan menyalin dan menempel seluruh berkas pada salah satu naskah di Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum (a.n. penulis Setyo Utomo), membuat sedikit perubahan seperti mengganti kata "Pengaruh" menjadi "Dampak", dan mengirimkan berkas tersebut ke jurnal kami melalui OJS. Maka dengan demikian dengan mempertimbangkan ketiadaan bukti atau sanggahan dari penulis, Editorial memutuskan untuk melakukan penarikan terhadap naskah ini dari jurnal kami.
The Use of Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplementation in Diabetes: The Available Evidence
Authors: Mosawi Aamir Jalal Al
Published: February 2023

Dietary health supplements have been increasingly used in the treatment and prevention of chronic disorders. During the previous years, lipoic acid has been reported to have a beneficial effect on diabetes and some of its complications. The aim of this paper is to review the evidence provided by lipoic acid research findings relevant to its use in diabetes. Since, the1950s, there has been an accumulating experimental evidence showing that that lipoic acid, a naturally occurring substance, has a protective effects against the development of diabetes and its complications especially neuropathy. The beneficial use of oral lipoic acid in diabetic neuropathy has been reported mostly from Germany as early as the 1960s.
Economic Aspects of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for Health System
Authors: Ramova Elizabeta Popova
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The distribution of health money from the budget and health care fund is a special obligation of each country and its government to ensure a healthy population, which will be able to contribute to the economic growth. While the health cake is shared among the branches that give or save life, the percentage given for rehabilitation is very low. The aim of our research has been to represent economic benefits of involving rehabilitation in all stage of health treatment. Material and Method: For material, we used several publications by the WHO, and medical researchers about rehabilitation in the 21st century and its economic parameters for the cost of treatment of diseases. Results: In the treatment of diseases, PM&Reha can be included in all conditions of the disease, and in all diseases, from the Intensive Care unit to the return home or in a specialized facility for residence. The analysis of spent funds is made taking into account the number of hospital days, occurrence of complications and quality of life with necessary funds for extended care. In all analyses, if rehabilitation is included, the cost of treatment on an annual basis is lower, especially if conservative treatment, which costs less, is used instead of surgery. Discussion: PM&Reha is one of the oldest but also one of the most modern branches of medicine, which is developing exponentially due to the advancement of technology from software programs in rehabilitation to robotics in rehabilitation. The commitments of the WHO are until 2030, in all countries of the world, to have PM&Reha implemented in the health systems. From an economic point of view, it is difficult to carry out without international interventions with finances and education of health workers. Conclusions: The inclusion of PM&Reha in all levels of health care can reduce the costs of treating the underlying disease by reducing hospital days and preventing complications that will require additional costs for their treatment.
A Living Trilogy: Aging, Perception, and Environment
Authors: Mazer Susan E.
Published: February 2023

Aging is not theoretical. It is lived. Theories about aging are the result of deductive reasoning where scholars use the stories, observations, and history of individuals in their last quarter of life until death to better understand this final developmental stage of life. In this article, the story of two elderly couples in their last years of life until their death serves as a foundation for considering the quality of aging in the details of daily living. Not unlike studies that review the process of increase cognitive, sensory, and emotional resources in children, the same can be valuable to understand the lived experience of adults who are aging naturally until death. For those who “live it”, letting go of well-established living patterns, personal effects, and meaningful activities become far more difficult when such an action symbolizes the end of a stage of life. The individuals discussed are the parents and in-laws of the author all of whom died prior to the writing of this work. Personal and long-term knowledge of the individuals provided more detailed understanding of the individuals, their histories, and personal characteristics. Using this narrative as example, theories of aging and human development a from gerontology, social psychology, environmental psychology, and human development, conclusions are drawn that give more insights into the overall experience of aging applicable to many who will go through the same experiences.
From the Sentencing Recommendations’ Review and Adoption to See the Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment System and the Reform of the Trial-Centered Litigation System
Authors: TAN Ruolin
Published: February 2023

The essence of the inherent conflict between the Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment system and the Trial-Centered Reform of the Litigation System is the distribution of litigation and trial power, which is reflected in the review and adoption rate of the sentencing recommendations submitted by the procuratorates in cases involving Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment. Since the Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment system formally came into legal effect, according to the statistics from China’s judicial practice, the adoption rate of sentencing recommendations by the procuratorates is far less than expected, which has led to some questions about the implementation and development of the two systems. Through the three-dimensional analysis of the conflict of powers of prosecution and trial, the author hopes to find a balance between the two values, to build a healthy interaction between prosecution and trial, to improve the rate of adoption of sentencing recommendations, and promote the implementation of the two systems further, so that make every citizen feel the fairness and justice in individual cases.
Is There a Need for a World Feminist Movement?
Authors: Liang Tao
Published: February 2023

In today’s society, gender is still a topical issue and there are still obstacles to the development of women’s status in society. In this paper I explore whether it is necessary to establish a world feminist movement, and I explain the need for a world feminist movement from the perspective of postcolonial feminism.
Conflict and Migration Decision: Empirical Evidence from the North West and South West Regions of Cameroon
Authors: Nginyu Giyoh Gideon , Fonchamnyo Dobdinga Cletus , Dinga Gildas Dohba , Ndifon Exidor Ngala
Published: February 2023

Numerous pathways exist to explain people’s inherent motive to migrate from one place to another and multiple factors may be at play simultaneously. The objective of this work was to explore the role of income, psychological and family ties in the non-migration decision in the English speaking regions of Cameroon. Based on data collected primarily from 510 individuals regarding migration decisions and it’s determinant based on a Snowball approach. It was found that individuals with low income had higher tendency of migrating. It was also found that people refused to migrate despite the risk because of family ties. On the other hand, psychological factors have no significant effect on migration decision. Policy recommendations are also discussed.
BRAND IMAGE, PRICE, AND FACILITIES AFFECT CONSUMER DECISIONS USING TOURISM BUS SERVICES (SURVEY ON CONSUMERS PT. KUSUMA TRANS IN KLATEN REGENCY)
Authors: Kusuma Minarta Muhamad , Wijiastuti Sri , Darsono Darsono
Published: February 2023

PT Kusuma Trans is a company engaged in consumer tourism transportation services. To maintain customer satisfaction at Pt Kusuma Trans always strives to meet the needs of consumers, one of which is to increase introduction to the public about the products of services provided to get a good image, pricing following market capabilities and provide comfortable facilities for bus users. This study aims to determine the influence of brand image, price, and facilities on consumer decisions to use the services of the Tourism bus P.T. Kusuma Trans in Klaten regency, Central Java. This research method uses survey research—data collection using questionnaires with the Likert scale and data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that the value of the constant (a): 3.552 marked positive, variable coefficient brand image 0.273, variable coefficient price 0.229, variable coefficient facilities 0.215. This study concludes that Brand image, price, and facilities significantly affect consumer decisions to use the services of the Tourism bus P.T. Kusuma Trans in Klaten.
Model of Using the Exhaustive Search Algorithm in Solving of Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) on the Example of the Transport Network Optimization of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County (PGC)
Authors: Vukmirović Slavomir , Čapko Zvonko , Babić Ana
Published: February 2023

This paper considers and presents a model of the use of an exhaustive search algorithm in solving problems of a salesman on the example of the transportation network optimization of Primorsko Goranska County. By identifying the suboptimal solutions of transportation network, that enable insight into more transportation routes and can be significantly influenced by the reduction of transportation costs and creating increased opportunities for the carrier in the context of flexible designing the structure of the commodity flows, greater utilization of transport capacity, and thus achieve greater profit. In the analyzed example, transportation network of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County (PGC) is divided into two sets (segment): 1) a set of cities (nodes) that are located (placed) on the same traffic direction (transportation route) that represents the optimal transportation route, and 2) a set of cities (nodes) that connect through a variety of transport relationships and that are included in the calculation by using the exhaustive search algorithm. In the example are also defined nodes that are common to both the two sets and that are connecting by the virtual transportation route in the spreadsheet optimization model.
Analisis Peranan Media Sosial Dalam Perilaku Konsumtif di Kalangan Mahasiswa FIS UINSU
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Asdi Rahma Sariva , Lubis Nurmala , Soraya Eva , Fahri Zakdi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out how consumptive behavior is in shopping on social media among students of FIS UINSU. This study uses a research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. As for what is meant by qualitative research, namely research that intends to understand the phenomena of what is experienced by research subjects holistically, and by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various scientific methods (Moleong, 2007:6). The type of this research approach is descriptive. Descriptive research is research that seeks to describe current problem solving based on data. The type of qualitative descriptive research used in this study is intended to obtain information about consumptive behavior in online shopping among students. This study resulted that from the three selected informants, the existing consumptive behavior started from habits and a sense of inclination to continue shopping online on various online shopping platforms. From the three informants, it can be seen that there are informants who like to shop at Shopee, olshop accounts on social media, and even shop at the busy TikTok Shop.

Keywords: Behavior, Consumptive, Social Media
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Putri Audina , Amanda Dea , Yanti Rizki Febri , Amin Afriadi , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: February 2023

Human rights or what is often abbreviated as HAM in Indonesia have been alluded to in the formulation of the text of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Human rights are moral norms or principles that describe standards of human behavior that are systematically protected as human rights law. nationally or internationally. Human rights are generally understood as rights that absolutely become basic rights where people inherently have rights because of their position as human beings which include aspects of their nation, location, language, religion, ethnicity, and other statuses. Based on searching the verses of the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah, it is concluded that Islamic law has formulated the regulation and protection of human rights for humans.

Keywords: human right, Islamic law
Estudio de la eficacia del dispositivo de fijación orotraqueal leandro en recién nacidos, lactantes y niños
Authors: Lanza Morales Aida , Veizaga Aria Judith , Bravo Ponce Susana , Mamani Poma Nancy , Barrios Yucra Marcelina , Vargas Vilela Miriam
Published: February 2023

El mayor agradecimiento a la vida es el de contribuir a preservar y respetar la misma es así que un grupo de profesionales de Enfermería liderizado por la autora intelectual diseñaron y aplicaron un dispositivo para sustituir las técnicas empleadas en la actualidad por un dispositivo asistencial y de fijación a partir del reflejo de succión y deglución. Se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo o método mixto porque se recopiló datos de amplia profundidad a partir del diseño experimental donde la observación, manipulación y registro de las variables fue realizado en torno al objeto de estudio. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 41 niños en los cuales se aplicó de forma experimental el dispositivo con un instrumento de 10 ítems, validado por expertos. El análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando las estadísticas descriptivas seguida del análisis de las variables cuantitativas y variables cualitativas Los resultados evidencian la eficacia del dispositivo en el procedimiento de fijación del tubo endotraqueal observados y evaluados por profesionales de enfermería quienes evidenciaron el buen estado del dispositivo y sus partes evitando así lesiones en la piel, deslizamiento del tubo o extubación accidental en el 100% de los casos, por lo que en términos de eficiencia muestra una alta eficacia caracterizado por la responsabilidad social valores ético morales y respeto a la vida.
Factores que intervienen en el desarrollo del clima organizacional en un centro educativo
Authors: Rojo Urrea Román , Tong Núñez Santos Rosa Irene , Núñez Valenzuela Irán Abelino
Published: February 2023

El estudio proyectó como objetivo general, identificar los factores de intereses, decisiones y responsabilidad que intervienen en el desarrollo del clima organizacional de los trabajadores del centro educativo de la Facultad de Trabajo Social Mochis de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa 2022; la metodología aplicada fue validada por el programa estadístico SPSS v25 el cual arrojó resultados de factibilidad y validación de las tres variables medibles que fueron intereses, decisiones y responsabilidad en el clima organizacional; el estudio es de diseño descriptivo no experimental, con enfoque de investigación cuantitativo y transversal, mismos que son propuestos y diseñados para medir factores y aspectos situacionales de incidencia en el desarrollo y mejora del clima organizacional; los sujetos de investigación fueron veinte mujeres y once varones, todos mayor de edad y trabajadores en activo, arrojando un 54.38% del total, definida como población finita; el instrumento utilizado fue el formato de encuesta de Litwin y Stringer, Chavarría (1984), el cual es validado y se utiliza en la identificación de análisis del clima organizacional, el instrumento se aplicó y analizó a través de Alfa de Cronbach ofreciendo un coeficiente en la variable de intereses (B=0.800), en la variable de decisiones  (B=0.984  y a la variable responsabilidad  (B=0.952), y en el análisis factorial conjunto de las tres variables correlacionales fue de (B=0.916) se afirma que el instrumento aplicado es altamente confiable y de fiabilidad; el resultado concluyente arrojó a través del análisis de viabilidad Chi-cuadrado de Pearson una significancia inferior de .004, concluyendo que el resultado obtenido, ofreció una correlación factible entre las variables en el análisis de los factores que intervienen en el desarrollo del clima organizacional en un centro educativo.