bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population migration in an interdisciplinary dimension
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Novosad Kristina
Published: June 2023

Backgroud: "Population migration" is a term that has many meanings. Population migration can manifest itself in such forms as nomadism, pilgrimage, wanderings, urbanization, ruralization, etc. Population migrations have a long history, but are relatively little studied. In Western Europe and North America, population migration became the object of sociological research only from the middle of the 19th century. Interest in the study of population migration has become relevant due to the needs of studying the adaptation of immigrants in host countries and studying the consequences of mass emigration of the working population from donor countries. Purpose: To carry out a systematization and comparative analysis of the main approaches to the study of migration in sociology and other socio-humanitarian disciplines. Methods: The work uses a number of general scientific and special sociological methods: logicalsemantic - for analyzing and deepening the conceptual apparatus of the concept of external migration; comparative analysis of the results of statistical and specifically sociological studies of migration. Results: A significant increase in the scale and intensity of international population migration at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century led to the interest of Ukrainian sociologists in the issue of migration. The theoretical and methodological approaches of Western researchers echo the approaches of post-Soviet scientists, in particular, in the recognition of the interdisciplinary nature of population migration studies. Thus, there are six sociological approaches to the study of migration. At the same time, V. Iontsev noted that to the sociological approach "it would be possible to add the classification of migration flows according to vertical and horizontal characteristics and the theory of "rational expectations". Conclusion: Within the scope of the comprehensive study, a broad classification of approaches to the study of migration was presented. V. Iontsev's classification included 17 scientific approaches to the study of population migration, which, in turn, united 45 scientific directions, were classified as: the concept of "attraction - repulsion" by E. Lee (E. Lee); ethnosociological approach K. Davis (K. Davis), Y. Harutyunyan; the theory of "migration chain" D. Gurac (D. Gurac), F. Caces (F. Caces), D. Massey (D. Massey), A. Simmons (A. Simmons); the cultural approach of H. Esse, J. Rex, J. Bustamante; assimilation theory of H. Werner (H. Werner), M. Gordon (M. Gordon); sociological theory of migration (sociology of migration) by T. Zaslavska, T. Yudina. Keywords: migration, social migration, population migration
Socio-psychological problems and social well-being of young citizens of Ukraine
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Opanasenko Sofiia
Published: June 2023

Background: The majority of Ukrainian citizens, on whom the reality and future of the country depend, are forced to experience crises in all spheres of life – economic, social, spiritual. Many social changes cause feelings such as uncertainty about the future, uncertainty, increased tension, a sense of insecurity. In this case, social well-being reflects the thoughts and mood of society, that is, the psychological state of people. Purpose: Check, on the basis of a survey of Ukrainian, which socio-psychological problem is the hardest to deal with after the outbreak of war. Methods: The method of analysis, the method of comparison of studies, methods of theoretical research of international organizations were used. Results: Analysis of research has shown that the worst situation is with the material component. Conclusion: Social welfare plays an important role in human life. It affects the behavior of the individual and can manifest itself in the activity or passivity of personality behavior. The study of the social well-being of various social and age groups allows us to assess changes occurring both at the social level, that is, in the public consciousness, and at the psychological level, that is, in the individual and personal State of the population. Keywords: citizens of Ukraine, socio-psychological problems, social well-being, analysis, war.
Changes in the confessional identification of the orthodox in Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression
Authors:   Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Parashchevin Maksym
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the main characteristics of the Ukrainian religious field is conflict between two large Orthodox Churches – Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) and Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). These Churches embrace most part of orthodox population and it makes their conflict potentially dangerous for society. The Russian invasion February 24, 2022 makes many problems for UOC because it is considered to be part of state-depending Russian Orthodox Church. As a result, many believers turned their backs on this church, and the state changed its politics toward it rather harshly. But the extent of the changes in belonging to this church remains uncertain and requires assessment. Purpose: To assess the changes in mass self-identification with Ukrainian Orthodox Church in condition of Russia-Ukraine war. Methods: The analysis of statistical data of the moving of religious community in Ukrainian religious field and analysis of data of confessional identification in national representative public opinion polls. Results: Data of public opinion polls show that on the level of identification with the UOC a significant impact was made by large-scale Russian invasion on February 24, 2022 only. Only in the polls in 2022 there was a significant decrease in the corresponding figure. However, the level of such identification has remained stable even in the situations of the Russian aggression of 2014-2021. Conclusion: Data of public opinion polls show that the large-scale Russian invasion of 2022 has significantly influenced the adherence to and the orientation of the UOC. But at the same time, assessments of such changes, which are making on the confessional identification in these surveys, may be somewhat overstated, and they should be treated with great caution, especially if you base on them a politics in such dangerous area as religion. The UOC has been facing powerful challenges for many years. These challenges have dramatically increased since February 24, 2022, but even now this Church has shown considerable sustainability and the issue of halting of its functioning remains quite conflict-prone, while the benefits from its closing seem rather doubtful. Keywords: confessional identification, confessionals changes, Russian aggression, Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Ukraine
Exclusive factors and resource opportunities of youth in professional self-fulfillment (taking into account the social challenges of the war in Ukraine)
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Siryy Evgen
Published: June 2023

Background.In the conditions of the deepening of the transformational processes in Ukraine, many youth problems have also become more acute. Here, one of the problems of the social formation of youth is highlighted – its prospects for economic employment and professional development from the perspective of access to socio-economic resources, which are decisive in the professional employment of young people, their professional self-realization and competitiveness in the labor market. Purpose. The study of the social formation of youth actualizes and requires the analysis of such problems, especially with the emergence of social challenges of the war and genocide against Ukraine. Methods. The article uses general scientific methods of generalization, the descriptive method, analytical analysis and induction, the sociological method of collecting social information – interviews, which integrally allow to supplement the scientific description of individual situations of social inequality in the aspect of the problem of access to social resources in the social formation of youth. Results. The author singles out and describes in several groups of factors such problems of the social formation of youth in terms of their prospects for economic employment and professional development, such as: access to quality education, resources for professional self-realization, problems of employment, entrepreneurial development and self-employment, which more or less comprehensively reflect the directions of generation obstacles to the professional involvement of young people at the present time in the field of employment and self-employment. Conclusion. It is emphasized that the possibility of full access (use) of relevant resource institutional opportunities shapes the nature of the relationship between the government and society, levels the growth of social-status differentiation, which contributes to the deepening of the social stratification of the population, a decrease in the economic level of youth activit and athe. Keywords: labor market, access to public resources, employment, professional self-realization, educational resources, employment resources, entrepreneurship, exclusion
Ukrainian refugees in Poland: problems and challenges faced by local governments – social context
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Wicher Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

Background: February 24, 2022, this day marked the beginning of a new, wartime reality. After the attack of the Russian armed forces on our Ukrainian neighbor, we were faced with the desire to provide shelter and support to those who managed to escape the attack of the enemy. Intention: Outline the problems and challenges faced by local governments. Methods: The article uses the method of analysis and synthesis, Results: The best assumption of long-term aid would be to reach a compromise by mitigating threats and conflicts and guaranteeing stability for both sides, so that both refugees and compatriots would feel taken care of by the state, which in the future will lay the foundations for the expected economic growth. Conclusion: Changes in society have happened, but they will continue, it is inevitable. We will no longer be the society we were before February 24, 2022. It is only up to us - ordinary people - how our common Polish-Ukrainian fate will turn out.
Visualisation as a method for investigating the dysfunctional of the educational institution in the temporarily occupied territories of the South Ukraine
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Zubchenko Olexander
Published: June 2023

Background: after the Russian occupation in February – March 2022, an occupation regime was established in a significant part of Southern Ukraine, within the framework of which the aggressor state is carrying out institutional construction, in particular, in the field of education. Purpose: analyze the dysfunctional character of the institute of education in the temporarily occupied territories of the South of Ukraine Methods: qualitative analysis of photo images that are publicly available on the Internet Results: the hypothesis that the main task of educational institutions is Russification, the spread of enemy propaganda and the education of the young generation in the spirit of collaboration has been confirmed. For this purpose, various tools are used - re-education centers, folk and unofficial holidays, inciting inter-ethnic enmity, creation of children's and youth organizations. The activities of social organizations in the field of education are aimed at the destruction of Ukrainian identity, deindividuation, zombification and militarization of the consciousness of schoolchildren and students. Conclusion: the dysfunctionality of the educational institution in the temporarily occupied territories of the South of Ukraine is the result of the deliberate actions of powerful actors, which are aimed at preserving and strengthening the occupation regime, dehumanizing the educational process and turning the school into a closed totalitarian space Key words: social institution, education, dysfunctionality, visualization, russification
Development of self-management skills of social workers as a direction of management work in social services
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Hudzenko Yelyzaveta
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds: Modern society tries to cover as many things as possible at the same time. And as you know, when you have a lot of things to do, chaos and disorganisation ensue. Self-management helps to prevent this, and it is used not only in the management sphere but also in social work. Social workers have a large number of clients, a lot of problems to solve, and therefore face difficulties. Developing self-management skills will help social workers in social services to act and work much more effectively. Purpose: to define self-management, its components, to substantiate the need to develop selfmanagement skills of social workers in the management work of social services and to identify the means of developing self-management skills. Methods: The study of the development of social workers' self-management skills in social services was carried out by analysing existing research, studying the works of scientists, and using the method of analysing Internet resources, systematising and summarising data. Results: After analysing the difficulties faced by social workers, it was proved that the development of self-management is a necessary direction of management work in social services. Conclusion: Thus, the results of the study indicate that the development of self-management skills in social workers is extremely necessary. The availability of these self-management skills will improve the work of social workers, their motivation and inspiration, help to counteract excessive exhaustion and contribute to the improvement and efficiency of the social service as a whole, by improving the management aspects of the respective organization. Keywords: self-management, social work, social workers, organization, time-management, social service.
Organization of social and psychological assistance to families of military servicemen: abroad experience
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Romanyshyn Nadia , Kozak Marta ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: All of our citizens have faced challenges related to living in Ukraine, constantly being fired upon by missiles, forced to move around Ukraine or forced evacuation abroad. And for families who have become families of servicemen, these challenges have added to the high level of uncertainty and constant fear for the native, defending the country from the enemy on the front. Families of servicemen need psychological and social assistance, which the state itself is not prepared to provide. Today, the issue of developing and implementing a support system for families of servicemen is a priority. Purpose: to analyze organizations providing social and psychological services to families of servicemen. Methods: Method of analysis, method of thoughts comparison, method of theoretical and empirical exploring of blighty and foreign social workers were used. Results: Considering the experience of working with the US military, it should be noted that doctors talk about the causes of suicide of fighters not only because of the influence of depression or feeling of stress, but also because of constant family experiences. Therefore, the country develops a comprehensive system of support for families of servicemen. Conclusion: At the present public organizations in Ukraine actively provide psychosocial support to support military personnel and their family members. There are hotlines in the country where you can get both psychological and informational help, emotional support and crisis counseling. Having analyzed the experience of social and psychological support for families of military personnel in the USA, it is worth noting a systematic and holistic approach. There is a network of institutions, developed programs that support military families and provide services at various levels – employment assistance, educational and educational work, informational support, legal support, psychological counseling. Keywords: support system, veteran, psychological help, servicemen and their families, social services.
Identification space in Ukraine and youth socialization
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Sira Oksana
Published: June 2023

Background. The issue of youth socialization does not lose its relevance in connection with the complexity of conditions and changes in many spheres of life in Ukrainian society. Military aggression once again proved the responsibility of socialization agents for the transfer of socio-cultural values and norms to young people, in particular, in the process of their civil socialization. It is important that they express the dominant interests and goals of our society. Purpose: to show the importance of a clear delineation of the identification space in society for the formation of a growing individual as a full member of this society. Methods: comparative analysis, generalization method, sociological data interpretation method. Results: Our observations, results of analysis, data of sociological surveys testify to the presence of civil-national consolidation. The unity of society is understood not only as unity around a common goal, but also around common values. Therefore, it is extremely important to preserve it in the future. For this purpose, the authorities have taken certain steps, in particular in the legislative field, in order to achieve national unity and consolidation of society. Conclusion. We are observing the process of clearer delineation of the identification space in Ukraine. The unity of Ukrainian society around common ideas and values allows us to put forward more defined and desirable requirements for significant characteristics in the formation of the younger generation as members of society. Keywords: identity, socialization, value orientations, values, consolidation
Interaction of state and not-state social services during the war in Ukraine
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Snizhko Karina , Butylina Olena ,   V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: June 2023

Background: During the war, social services faced new problems and challenges, so it is important to identify these changes and trace the external interaction of social services. Purpose: To analyze the interaction of state and non-state organizations during the war. Identify and explore the role of leaders in caring for their own employees. Methods: A content analysis of the materials of the websites of state and public organizations was carried out. Results: During the study of the materials of the sites, it was determined that the activities of many social services changed, especially non-state ones, and their interaction actively increased during the war. It was also determined that heads of public services pay little attention to the mental health of their employees. Conclusions: the conducted analysis allows us to draw conclusions that during the war the interaction of state and non-state social services increased. The problems and challenges they face in the conditions of war require a responsible and comprehensive approach to their solution, and therefore the interaction of state structures and public organizations is very important. In such difficult times, it is very important that management supports the psychological health of social workers, as their activities are very emotionally charged. Keywords: social services, non-governmental organizations, social workers, psychological health, assistance, internally displaced persons, vulnerable population groups, prevention of emotional burnout, stress resistance.
Approaches to policy regarding elderly people in Ukraine in the context of European integration
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Sychova Viktoriia , Borysiuk Svitlana ,   Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University
Published: June 2023

Backgraund: Ukraine's European integration course conditions the convergence of Ukraine's social policies with the European Union. The signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU caused the further reform of the state policy regarding the elderly. Changes in approaches to policy regarding the elderly in Ukraine are due to the transformation of relevant approaches in the European Union. Purpose: justify changes in policy approaches to the elderly in Ukraine in the context of European integration. Methods: method of analysis, method of traditional document analysis, content analysis were used. Conclusion: In the context of the European integration process in Ukraine, there are changes in the approaches to the state policy regarding the elderly. This proves the transition from passive forms of policy regarding the elderly (guardianship, social protection, social assistance) to active forms of combating the aging of the population of Ukraine (active aging policy) - increasing the retirement age, stimulating the continuation of work, increasing the level of employment of persons under the age of 64 years old, promoting volunteer activities. In the information space, approaches to older people are changing – from a "used resource" to a social resource. The principle of sustainable development (mutual responsibility of generations) becomes a component of the state policy regarding the elderly. Keywords: approaches to social policy, state policy regarding the elderly in Ukraine, elderly people, active aging, social resource, sustainable development, European integration.
Risk-oriented thinking in the conditions of modern challenges
Authors:   Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Hnatchuk Oksana
Published: June 2023

Background: In the conditions of modern globalization development, taking into account any sphere of life activity, we observe their increasing level of complexity and risk. Today we need to work socially and ecologically responsibly, namely, by creating a culture of risk-oriented thinking. Thinking based on risks will be able to provide a systematic approach to the management of any process, and therefore its control. Purpose: To investigate and justify that risk-based thinking will be able to provide a systematic approach to the management of any process, and therefore its control. Methods: The theoretical method of research was to analyze the documents used to study the works of scientists who researched risk-oriented thinking. For a better understanding of the problem, an empirical and comparative methods were also used. Results: Аs a result of studying the scientific literature, we came to the conclusion that using risk-oriented thinking, applying a proactive approach to risk management, organizations will be able to avoid problems and use opportunities before they arise in the process of achieving strategic and tactical goals. In addition, risk-based thinking will contribute to the formation of managerial competencies at all levels of management. Conclusion: Thus, the results of the study indicate that risk-oriented thinking will contribute to better adaptation of the organization to changes, achievement of the set goal, correction of activities in the process of solving planned tasks. This approach to management will improve the risk assessment to achieve the best results and prevent to some extent the risks that the organization does not want to allow. Keywords: risk-oriented thinking, development safety management, managerial competence, management culture, risk, enterprise, enterprise activity.
The role of the manager in the process of ensuring a favorable social and psychological climate for team activities in the social sphere institution
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Malets Marian , Shapovalova Tatiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: Formation of a good social and psychological atmosphere in the team is one of the most important tasks of the modern personnel management system of the organization. A positive atmosphere, the absence of conflict situations, established communication within the team are signs of the success of the organization, which allows it to create effective industrial relations and achieve important economic indicators of its activity. A good socio-psychological climate is rightly considered one of the most important factors in increasing the productivity and motivation of employees, therefore the search for effective ways of forming positive relations between team members will always be a relevant and desirable task. The main goals of modern management should be to create a favorable social and psychological atmosphere for their colleagues. Purpose: to study the role of the manager in the formation of factors of a favorable social and psychological climate in the collective of the organization. Methods: generalization, the essence of which is the implementation of systematic actions to collect data, which scientists present in their articles and textbooks into a single one, with the aim of determining characteristic features and regularities. Conclusion: Creating a socio-psychological climate is one of the complex processes. Its adjustment rests on the shoulders not only of the manager himself (although he is assigned the main role), but also of the employees who should help him in this. Key words: social sphere institution, socio-psychological climate, manager.
Gender policy at the institution of higher education: current problems and activities
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Medina Tetiana
Published: June 2023

Background: Loneliness as a problem of personality existed at all times, but nowadays it`s becoming more important like a social problem. It is hard to find yourself and relize your identity because of steep conditions in all spheres of life of society. A state of loneliness, according to sociologists, is related with social factors and is appreciated as a comparative quality of person that is influenced by social reality. Purpose: to outline the main factors of social loneliness in modern society. Methods: Method of analysis, method of thoughts comparison, method of theoretical and empirical exploring of blighty and foreign sociologists were used. Results: According to sociologists, an integral features of loneliness are: the low level of social identity and interpersonal trust, faint adaptation of person to conditions in society, lack of pleasure in personal life, faith of individual that his behavior is determined by himself. Social loneliness can be related with imperfection of society, people’s insensibility, loss of close person or insulation. Conclusion: At the present historical stage social loneliness is growing up in geometric progression. Feeling of abandonment, needlessness and alienation actualize the problem of loneliness. Understanding of the loneliness phenomenon doesn’t have unique source of definition, but a common feature of all these theories is the fact, that this problem is formed by the influence of social factors, personal identity with other people and self-identification. Keywords: solitude, social loneliness, identification, self-identification, social exclusion.
Domestic realities of social welfare for families with children: problems and ways of overcoming
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rostyslav Ostash , Zelenko Natalia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: Social protection of families with children is a key element of Ukraine's social policy. The state plays an important role in formation of the family, since it undertakes the proper functioning and protection from social upheavals that have a negative impact on society, in particular on families with children. Purpose: outline domestic realities of social protection of families with children: problems and solutions. Methods: method of analysis, comparison, evaluation and generalization. Results: Having analyzed the opinions of the authors of scientific articles, the main problems of social security for families with children in Ukraine are: regulatory, financial, economic. In our opinion, while developing ways to eliminate these shortcomings, the first thing to do is overcome the problems in the context of poverty. Conclusion: Today, domestic realities of social security for families with children are not at a high level. Because there are a number of shortcomings that need to be addressed, particularly in the context of poverty alleviation. Therefore, the state must solve these problems, because it has undertaken the obligation of decent functioning of families with children. Keywords: social security, families with children, state assistance.
International experience of social protection of persons affected by radiation exposure
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sasovets Violeta
Published: June 2023

Background: The study of the international experience of social protection of persons affected by radiation exposure is important for the development of social policy and ensuring the protection of the rights of this category of people. Unfortunately, radiation exposure can cause serious illnesses and health damage, and the restoration of health and social rehabilitation of such people requires significant efforts and resources. In this context, the study of international experience can help identify best practices and approaches to social protection of victims of radiation exposure in different countries. In addition, such research can contribute to increasing attention to the problem of radiation protection and protection of the rights of victims of radiation exposure at the international level and attracting additional resources for their social protection. Purpose: Аnalysis of information on how different countries of the world provide social protection for persons affected by radiation exposure. The study is aimed at identifying best practices and opportunities for improving social protection for this category of people in countries where this issue needs to be addressed. Methods: The theoretical research method consisted in the analysis of documents used to study works on international programs of social protection affected by radiation exposure. For a better understanding of the problem, an empirical method was used, namely, a study was conducted on the analysis of the effectiveness of social policy measures - "State social guarantees in the social security of victims of the consequences of radiation exposure." Results: Comprehensive social protection programs for radiation victims are an important element in ensuring the safety and well-being of the population affected by radiation. The development and implementation of such programs aims to provide adequate medical, financial and social support for victims and their families, which helps to improve their quality of life and social integration. International experience shows that countries that develop and implement such programs provide effective support to victims and reduce the impact of radiation on their health and social life. Conclusion: In general, the international experience of social protection of persons affected by radiation exposure emphasizes the importance of addressing the long-term consequences of radiation exposure and ensuring that victims receive the necessary support and resources to rebuild their lives. To ensure effective social protection, it is necessary to coordinate the efforts of international and national bodies, develop and implement effective strategies and measures to ensure social protection, and pay due attention to informing the population about radiation risks and measures to prevent them. Keywords: social protection, social security, social program, radiation exposure.
Socio-psychological adaptation of externally displaced Ukrainians in Germany
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Senchenko Kateryna
Published: June 2023

Background: The problem of social and psychological adaptation of externally displaced Ukrainians is extremely urgent today, as millions of citizens were forced to leave Ukraine as a result of the full-scale invasion. Given the differences in language, culture, religion, and administrative structure of the host countries, the problem of adaptation has become extremely acute for many. Without proper support and resources to help them integrate into their new communities, internally displaced persons may deal with a variety of challenges, including isolation, discrimination, and mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This can make it difficult for them to rebuild their lives and achieve a sense of security and stability. Purpose: To identify the conditions that influence the successful psychosocial adaptation of externally displaced Ukrainians. Methods: The theoretical method was aimed at studying scientific papers and articles on the topic of social and psychological adaptation. An empirical method was also used, which included the Methodology for Diagnosing Socio-Psychological Adaptation by K. Rogers and R. Diamond and a questionnaire of our own design aimed at studying the difficulties and problems faced by people in the new social environment. Results: In general, most of the respondents have average levels of indicators according to the Rogers and Diamond methodology for diagnosing social and psychological adaptation, but a low level of social adaptation, emotional comfort and striving to dominate was also found in some of the respondents. The analysis of our own questionnaire showed that the process of adaptation of externally displaced Ukrainians is influenced by such factors as language skills, access to medical services, government support, education and employment, and social and cultural environment. Conclusions: The results of the study revealed that although most of the respondents have average adaptation indicators, externally displaced Ukrainians experience a range of problems and need support and additional measures. Keywords: adaptation, social and psychological adaptation, externally displaced Ukrainians, integration, social environment
Pension provision: domestic and world practices
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Voitsyshyn Diana
Published: June 2023

Background: Pension provision of citizens of Ukraine currently remains one of the most important problems of the socio-economic development of the state. The existing system of pension insurance does not adequately fulfill its main task, since the size of pensions mostly does not provide an opportunity to maintain a minimum standard of living. Purpose: To investigate the features of pension provision for persons who have reached retirement age in Ukraine and world experience. Methods: A method of analysis, evaluation, comparison and generalization. Results: After analyzing the state of the pension system, it can be considered a crisis, because the pension does not protect pensioners from poverty, the system is also socially unfair, the Pension Fund receives significant subsidies from the budget in order to be able to pay pensions to the elderly. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the state of pension provision in Ukraine today is quite low. The pension system needs to be reformed, namely, the introduction of reforms in the solidarity system, the creation of an accumulation system and the development of voluntary pension provision, because reducing the level of pension payments cannot be a real alternative, as it will lead to an increase in poverty among elderly citizens. Therefore, the reforms should be aimed at reducing the inflow of new pensioners and increasing the number of people paying pension contributions. Keywords: retirement age, pension system, pension system reform, joint pension system.
Analysis of the existing system of control in social institutions: disadvantages and advantages
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yur Jullia
Published: June 2023

Background: In today's world, control over the activities of social institutions is one of the key components of their success. Control is a necessary element in the effective management of institutions, as it allows you to track the fulfillment of tasks, compliance with requirements and standards, and ensures a timely response to possible problems. Today, many social institutions use various control systems to ensure the efficiency of their work. However, not all of them are perfect. Some control systems can be too complex and costly, while others are too simple and inadequate. Therefore, it is important to analyze the existing control systems in social sector institutions and find out their advantages and disadvantages. Purpose: to analyze the existing control system in social institutions, to identify the shortcomings and advantages of this system. Methods: The method of analysis, the method of comparison of opinions, the method of theoretical and empirical study of works by domestic and foreign scholars are used. Results: Our research has shown what problems exist in the system of control in social sector institutions that can negatively affect the quality of social services and the satisfaction of users' needs. In particular, the study considers such aspects as the insufficient number of controlling bodies, the lack of clear criteria for assessing the quality of social services, and the lack of openness and accessibility of information about the activities of social institutions. The advantages of the existing control system that can be used to improve this system are also identified. Conclusion: When it comes to the control system in social institutions, there are both positive and negative aspects. On the one hand, the existence of an oversight system can ensure a high level of service quality and consumer protection. On the other hand, the control system may be ineffective if it does not work properly or if there are not enough inspectors to conduct inspections. In addition, corruption schemes and other negative phenomena may arise in the control process. Therefore, it is important to constantly analyze and improve the control system in order to optimize it and improve the performance of social institutions. Keywords: existing control system, social sphere, advantages, disadvantages.
State regulation of the transition of servicemen from military service to civilian life: current state and prospects
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zaryshnіuk Sofiіa , Andreichuk Stanislav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background: Keywords: military aggression, veteran, reintegration, socialization, social protection Today, the war started by Russia back in 2014 continues. As a result, tens of thousands of our compatriots took up arms and stood up to defend the independence and sovereignty of their homeland. At the same time, this war raised another urgent issue, namely the issue of reintegration and socialization of servicemen into peaceful life. After the victory, many people will return to their communities, and the state, first of all, at the legislative and administrative levels, must create all the conditions for them. During this period, we will proceed to the recovery of the country and sustainable development. Therefore, it is important to provide people with tools for their own development so that they integrate into families and the economy of the community, and receive a civilian specialty.
Ukrainian refugees in Europe: main trends, integration prospects, challenges for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine
Authors:   The State Organization «Institute of Economics and Forecasting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Zhovnir Svitlana
Published: June 2023

Background: Russia's war against the Ukrainian people led to massive forced displacement of people in search of protection. The legal acts adopted at the level of the European Union and individual member states regulate the issue of providing broader protection and legal status to citizens fleeing the war in Ukraine, granting them the right to residence and access to the European labor market. Purpose: To determine the prospects and risks of integration of temporary protection beneficiaries from Ukraine into the EU. Methods: Methods of system analysis, statistical analysis, economic-mathematical methods, graphical, abstract-logical method. Results: The integration of temporary protection beneficiaries from Ukraine into host societies may lead to irreversible emigration, loss of human capital, personnel shortages in the national labor market and create risks for the successful recovery and reconstruction of Ukraine and its economy after the end of the war. Conclusion: It is important that citizens who left Ukraine for temporary protection return and work or develop their business for the benefit of the Ukrainian economy. For this, the Ukrainian authorities need to clearly define the prospects for post-war economic recovery and civil society development, implement European standards in the social and labor sphere, and create opportunities for decent work in Ukraine. Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian war, Refugees, Temporary protection beneficiaries from Ukraine, Labor migration, Integration, Labor market
Отечественный и зарубежный опыт разработки и внедрения инструментов информатизации строительной отрасли
Authors: Горбанева Елена Петровна , Косовцева Илона Андреевна
Published: June 2023

Информационное моделирование зданий (BIM) приобретает все большее значение в строительной отрасли, в том числе в области энергосбережения. В данной статье приводится библиометрический анализ публикаций, касающихся исследований методов информационного моделирования на основе базы научной электронной библиотеки «еLIBRARY» с фильтром Scopus. Выявлены кластеры, в которых группируются глобальные исследования информационного моделирования. Определен ключевой фактор внедрения BIM – включение его в учебную программу технических профессий, связанных со строительством, таких как гражданское строительство или архитектура. Поэтому, чтобы оставаться актуальным и содержательным, образование в области строительства должно использовать возможности и преодолевать проблемы, связанные с интеграцией BIM в учебный процесс. Библиометрический анализ дает общий обзор предмета, чтобы сосредоточиться на стратегиях, которые все еще актуальны, и открыть новые многообещающие направления исследований.
Применение 4D-моделей для визуализации возведения сборно-монолитного каркаса здания
Authors: Бовтеев Сергей Владимирович , Евстифеева Елизавета Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены возможности применения 4D-моделей для визуализации процесса возведения сборно-монолитного каркаса здания. Проанализирован опыт визуализации строительства без применения технологий информационного моделирования. Показаны преимущества использования 4D-моделей для принятия эффективных организационно-управленческих решений. Рассмотрены требования к 3D-модели, календарному графику, выступающих в качестве исходных данных для 4D-моделирования, а также к программному обеспечению 4D-моделирования. Изложен порядок формирования и использования 4D-модели участниками строительства. Представлены особенности применения программного обеспечения SYNCHRO Pro и Autodesk Navisworks для 4D-моделирования возведения сборно-монолитного каркаса здания.
Информационное моделирование городских пространств для расчета антропогенного потока тепла
Authors: Евсиков Игорь Александрович , Фролькис Виктор Абрамович
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию антропогенного потока тепла (АПТ), связанного с отоплением и вентиляцией зданий. На основании данных из открытых геоинформационных систем создана объемно-пространственная модель нескольких городов с набором сопутствующих атрибутов и проведена инвентаризация АПТ с учетом строительных норм и теплофизических свойств ограждающих конструкций. Разработаны два алгоритма расчета антропогенного потока тепла, которые могут быть использованы для получения точного распределения потока тепла по территории города. В рамках исследования, вводится дополнительное понятие – «урбанизированная территория» для получения обобщенных характеристик разных городов. Полученные средние удельные потоки тепла представлены в виде сводных таблиц, а весь объем результатов хранится в простом и универсальном формате CSV. В дальнейшем результаты исследования могут быть использованы в расчетах климатических моделей и для планирования расходов на отопление в энергетическом секторе экономики.
Информационное моделирование ландшафтов LIM: теория и практика
Authors: Захарова Галина Борисовна
Published: June 2023

Информационное моделирование зданий BIM как системный подход к управлению архитектурно-строительным проектированием находит своё применение не только для зданий, но распространяется и на другие объекты. В данной статье представлено направление LIM – информационное моделирование ландшафтов, в котором разработка архитектурно-ландшафтного проекта становится последовательностью взаимосвязанных этапов, интегрированных с точки зрения ГИС-данных и BIM-представления через формат IFC. Приведены примеры проектов с применением LIM. Отмечена актуальность более широкого внедрения технологии LIM в связи с реализацией федерального проекта «Формирование комфортной городской среды». Показан один из распространенных подходов к разработке проекта, результаты которого не всегда оптимальны. Сделан вывод о необходимости отработки технологических процессов с применением специально подобранного программного обеспечения и создания пилотных LIM-проектов.
Оценка внедрения BIM-технологий в деятельность малого строительного предприятия
Authors: Кожухов Андрей Евгеньевич , Бородин Сергей Игоревич , Гусев Евгений Васильевич
Published: June 2023

В статье предложен вариант оценки стоимости внедрения информационных технологий в деятельность малого строительного предприятия. Исследование проводилось на примере оценки разноплановых строительных объектов с выделением их особенностей, влияющих на принятие решения об использовании BIM при строительстве объекта. Данные характеристики позволяют определить коэффициент внедрения BIM, который влияет на итоговую оценку результата внедрения. Коэффициент учитывается при оценке стоимости прямых материальных затрат и накладных расходов. Для оценки результатов внедрения BIM-технологий использовалось имитационное моделирование, которое проводится на базе общедоступных надстроек MS Excel (генерация случайных чисел и обработка статистических результатов). Предлагаемый авторами подход может быть использован для оценки вариантов организации работ с использованием BIM.
Представление концепта средствами BIM-программ
Authors: Кузнецова Ольга Геннадьевна
Published: June 2023

В статье определено понятие и значение концептуального проектирования в современном процессе архитектурно-дизайнерского творчества. Установлена взаимосвязь и определена роль использования наглядных представлений в формировании проектной концепции. Утверждены и рассмотрены возможности создания абстрактных моделей средствами BIM-программ, таких как Renga и Revit. Определены понятия: параллельная и центральная аксонометрии. Описаны и представлены возможности программ по формированию наглядных изображений, таких как аксонометрия и перспектива (центральная аксонометрия в частном случае), на примере формального объекта. Оценены получение результаты.
Назначение состава атрибутов цифровой информационной модели для экспертизы автодорожных мостов
Authors: Ращепкин Артем Алексеевич , Кокоева Елена Солтановна
Published: June 2023

Работа посвящена определению состава атрибутивной информации для элементов цифровых информационных моделей (ЦИМ) при осуществлении экспертизы проектов автодорожных мостов. Выполнен сбор и анализ требований, необходимых для экспертной оценки. Предложены конкретные рекомендации для проектировки модели, которые предоставляют эксперту требуемую информацию для проверки мостового сооружения. В работе также представлено соответствие элементов мостового сооружения классам формата IFC, предложено расширение этого формата.