bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The analysis of need in medical care of elder able-bodied women with diseases of blood circulation system
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia, Vasiliev M.D. , Fedyaeva A.V. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia, Yakushin M.A. ,   The Federal State Budget Institution “The V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Management Problems” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Moscow, Russia, Cherkasov S.N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Russian State Social University”, 129226, Moscow, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Institution “The V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Management Problems” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze demand in medical care at diseases of circulatory system in women in age groups of 50–64 years old. The database of cases of medical care support of population age groups 50–64 years (the database of calls of Territorial Foundation of Mandatory Medical Insurance of the Moscow region) was used as primary information source. After correlation analysis of dependencies between indicators of demand in modeling, four indicators were left, three of them were volumetric and one frequency. Three blocks were used as basic causes included in Class IX “Diseases of the circulatory system” (ICD-10 version 2014–2016): 1. I10-I15 (Hypertensive diseases [Diseases characterized by high blood pressure]); 2. I20-I25 (Coronary heart disease); 3. I60-I69 (Cerebrovascular diseases). The study demonstrated that dynamics of frequency and volume indicators of medical care demand among women in age groups of 50–64 years testifies that in age range of 50–60 years there is linear or close to linear increase of demand, after which trend of increasing demand changed to downward one. The data obtained testify that age (as variable) explains considerable proportion of all fluctuations of volume of medical care in demand in women of 50–64 years. This result can be considered quite satisfactory for applying proposed model in planning volumes of medical care. It is noted that decreasing of demand increase rate is observed at age of termination of employment of majority of female population.
The programs of additional legal education as necessary element of system of training of students of medical university
Authors:   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia, Bobrovskaya O.N. , Kaletskiy E.G. ,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia, Prisyazhnaya N.V. ,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The actual trends in training of health care professionals set before medical university task of actualization and diversification of training programs targeted to formation both professional and universal competencies to contribute to variable combination of different skills and habits in implementation of medical activities. The increasing needs of labor market in specialists capable to meet actual realities and associated with transformational transition from narrow specialization to different specific skills, inevitably results into increasing of importance for additional education programs as an element of continuing The following key features of various proposals for additional professional education programs were singled out. The major task of forming proposal of additional programs is seen by university through prism of possible increasing of income. And main contingent of students is formed by specialists improve their qualifications. The specificity of medical university is specialists training to implement medical practice. In this regard, additional law training programs are targeted to exclusively at persons mastering basic educational program for the first time. The competencies implemented are focused at extending and specifying training considering legal maintenance or new trends. Besides, applying value-based approach to formation of educational trajectory of student, university translates primary importance of autonomy of will of student choosing additional educational programs. Thus, learning program of additional education is carried out using basic training in law and considering necessary and sufficient factual component that meets the needs of modern labor market, permitting strengthen and expand available competencies for future professional activity of medical worker. The article analyzed results of studies of pedagogues and psychologists, specialists of philosophical direction, professional lecturers, and sociological studies. The methods applied were analysis and synthesis, formalization, generalization, document analysis. The main methods of data analysis were substantive (hermeneutical) analysis and discourse analysis.
The analysis of medical personnel potential of stomatological service of the Subject of the Russian Federation considering its private sector
Authors:   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Irkutsk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia, Gaydarov G.M. , Makarov S.V. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Irkutsk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia, Liflyander-Pacherskikh A.A. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Irkutsk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

The approaches to analysis of medical personnel of stomatological service continue to be based on principles formed in relation to state health care system that makes it difficult to objectively assess situation due to increasing proportion of specialists employed in its private sector. The study, targeted to comprehensive comparative analysis of stomatological medical personnel of state and private medical organizations in the Irkutsk Oblast, for the first time made it possible to assess provision of population of large region and its municipalities with stomatologists, considering specialists employed in private medical organizations, in dynamics and in context of separate specialties. The decrease in provision of population with stomatologists in state medical organizations by 12.3% in 2019–2023 against the background of its increase in private ones by 14.5% was revealed. In 2023, 50.5% of stomatologists were concentrated in private sector of stomatological service and 30.8% in state sector. Yet another 18.7% combined their work in medical organizations of both types. The stomatologists employed in private sector of stomatological service were mainly concentrated in metropolises, especially in regional center, where their provision exceeds average regional level by 2.6 times.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN BI 7-DAY REVERSE REPO RATE TERHADAP ROA BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Pratama Arizal Putra , Roy Tutupoho Ridwan , Kadunci  , Nilla Chandra Yanita Ella , Akbar Djuni
Published: August 2024

Perekonomian global yang tidak menentu pada masa pandemi Covid-19 selama tahun 2020-2022 membuat Indonesia harus dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi tersebut. Pemerintah melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengeluarkan kebijakan yang dapat memberikan stimulus kepada perekonomian di Indonesia khususnya industry perbakan sehingga masyarakat tidak ditambah terbebani di dalam situasi yang serba terbatas pada saat itu. Pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menekan penyebaran virus corona menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi bank di Indonesia untuk menjalankan fungsinya sebagai badan usaha yang menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat. Penelitian meneliti terkait pengaruh BI 7-day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRRR) dan inflasi terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) bank umum di Indonesia selama periode 2019-2022. Periode tahun tersebut memperlihatkan kondisi tahun 2019 yaitu sebelum pandemic Covid-19, selama pandemic Covid-19 yaitu tahun 2020-2021 dan setelah pandemic covid-19 yaitu tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari OJK dan Bank Indonesia, dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis linier berganda
GENERAL FRAMEWORK OF TECH CONSULTING APPLICATION FOR COMMUNITIES’ INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Омельяненко О.М. , Кудріна О.Ю. , Омельяненко В.А.
Published: August 2024

Tech consulting is crucial in modern conditions for rural communities due to its ability to address the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the digital age. As technology rapidly evolves, rural areas often lag behind urban centers in access to and utilization of these advancements, leading to disparities in education, economic development, healthcare, and social inclusion. Tech consulting bridges this gap by introducing and implementing digital solutions tailored to the specific needs of rural communities. The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the general characteristics and benefits of utilizing technological consulting to promote innovative development in rural communities. The article seeks to demonstrate how technological consulting can address the unique challenges faced by rural areas, enhance economic growth, improve quality of life, and foster sustainable development through the implementation of advanced technologies and tailored solutions. Authors demonstrate that the next production revolution entails a confluence of technologies ranging from a variety of digital technologies to new processes. Rural areas are characterized by low density economy and by shortage of labour including depopulation and ageing, and these emerging technologies may help overcome these challenges in rural areas. The role of tech consulting in rural communities is vital for fostering development and improving quality of life. By enhancing education, driving economic growth, improving healthcare services, promoting social inclusion, supporting agricultural development, facilitating sustainable practices, and fostering community resilience, tech consulting helps bridge the gap between urban and rural areas. As technology continues to advance, the impact of tech consulting in rural communities is likely to grow, paving the way for a more inclusive and equitable society.
El papel de los bancos centrales en la transformación de los mercados fi-nancieros
Authors: Piffaut Pedro V. , Rey Miró Damià
Published: August 2024

El fenómeno de la globalización financiera y el contagio rápido y uniforme que conlleva entre los diferentes mercados financieros internacionales, quedó en evidencia tras el estallido de la crisis de 2008, así como en los distintos episodios de estrés financiero experimentados desde entonces, tales como la crisis de la deuda soberana, el Brexit, la pandemia de COVID-19 y la guerra en Ucrania. A pesar de estos eventos específicos, la volatilidad en el período posterior a la crisis subprime ha sido baja en términos históricos, debido, entre otros factores, a las políticas monetarias de los bancos centrales, que, con sus aumentos en la oferta monetaria y tasas de interés bajas, han provocado un cambio profundo en la forma y el fondo de los mercados financieros, tanto a nivel nacional como supranacional. Sin embargo, tras la pandemia de COVID-19 y el estallido de la guerra en Ucrania, la inflación surgió abruptamente, colocando a los bancos centrales en una situación incómoda, obligándolos a subir las tasas de interés de manera rápida y contundente. En este trabajo, se realiza una estimación y cuantificación de los umbrales de volatilidad pre y postpandemia para cada uno de los principales índices bursátiles, con el fin de estimar los cambios en estas fronteras que afectan y determinan diferentes grados de contagio financiero. Además, este estudio busca determinar la posible relación causal entre los cambios en los balances de los principales bancos centrales y la volatilidad del mercado. Si tales relaciones existen, podrían marcar un antes y un después en la implementación de las políticas monetarias por parte de estas entidades bancarias.
Ekstraksi Sianida Dari Kulit Singkong Dengan Metode Rotating Ekstraktor
Authors: Devinasari Oktavia Awanis , Agustin Wanda Firdiana , Billah Mu'tassim
Published: August 2024

Kulit singkong memiliki potensi bahan baku sebagai pakan ternak karena merupakan salah satu bagian dari hasil sisa pertanian yang melimpah. Saat ini salah satu pemanfaatan kulit singkong sebagai pakan ternak hanya dilakukan dalam jumlah terbatas dikarenakan kulit singkong masih mengandung asam sianida yang bersifat racun, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan efek keracunan pada hewan ternak dan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Pengurangan sinanida (HCN) pada kulit singkong sampai saat ini rata-rata hanya dicuci, fermentasi, direbus dan dikeringkan. Namun ada inovasi baru untuk menurunkan kadar sianida yaitu dengan menggunakan alat rotating ekstraktor dengan pelarut air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume air dan waktu ekstraksi sianida dari kulit singkong dan mencari persen recovery yang didapatkan. Pelarut air dipakai karena HCN dapat mudah larut dalam air. Pada penelitian ini hasil yang diperoleh dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan jumlah pelarut yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil % recovery penurunan kadar sianida (HCN) terbesar pada volume pelarut 3500ml dengan waktu ekstraksi selama 30 menit yaitu sebesar 92.56 %.
Sintesis Natrium Karboksimetilselulosa(Na-CMC) dari Serat Gambas Tua (Luffa Acutangula)
Authors: Bayu Gilang Fajar , F Muhammad Habib , Kurniati Ely
Published: August 2024

Serat Gambas tua mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin. Kandungan selulosa dalam serat gambas tua, memungkinan dapat diolah menjadi Natrium Karboksimetilselulosa. Indonesia saat ini masih mengandalkan impor natrium karboksimetilselulosa untuk diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang industri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi NaOH dan penambahan asam trikloroaseat terhadap kadar natrium karboksimetilselulosa. Metode Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu proses pre-treatment, proses alkalisasi dan proses karboksimetilasi. Proses pre-treatment menggunakan proses delignifikasi dengan larutan NaOH 17,5% pada suhu 108ºC selama 60 menit dan dilanjutkan dengan bleaching menggunakan larutan H2O2 2% pada suhu 100ºC selama 90 menit. Proses alkalisasi dilakukan dengan mereaksikan α-selulosa dengan Natrium Hidroksida (NaOH) dan mengkondisikan reaktor sesuai dengan variabel konsenrasi NaOH. Karboksimetilasi dilakukan setelah alkalisasi dengan mereaksikan dengan asam trikloroasetat dengan variabel yang ditentukan, langkah selanjutnya mencuci natrium karboksimetilselulosa dengan etanol dan aquadest. Kualitas Natrium karboksimetilselulosa yang dihasilkan di uji kadarnya dengan uji NaCl dan juga Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) untuk melihat gugus karboksil (-COO) yang tersubstitusi. Hasil α-selulosa serat gambas tua setelah proses pre-treatment yaitu sebanyak 90,2719% dan Natrium Karboksimetilselulosa terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi NaOH 35% pada penambahan asam trikloroasetat 7 gram yang mendapatkan kadar NaCMC sebesar 74,16%. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) menunjukkan adanya gugus karboksil yang tersubstitusi
Pengaruh Konsetrasi KOH dan Waktu Pengadukan Pada Pembuatan Asam Oksalat dari Batang Singkong
Authors: Herdiyansah Rizky , Najabbullah Dian , Susilowati Titi
Published: August 2024

Menjadi salah satu negara produsen singkong terbesar dunia, pemanfaatan singkong di Indonesia selama ini hanya terbatas pada bagian umbi sedangkan bagian batang singkong masih belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Padahal batang singkong tinggi akan kandungan selulosa yang dapat digunakan untuk bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan asam oksalat. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat asam oksalat dari batang singkong dengan mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi KOH dan waktu pengadukan. Pembuatan asam oksalat dari batang singkong dimulai dari peleburan alkali dengan menambahkan larutan KOH pada serbuk batang singkong, kemudian filtrat ditambahkan CaCl2 10%, dan endapan yang didapatkan diasamkan dengan menambahkan H2SO4 4 N hingga didapatkan endapan. Filtrat dipanaskan selanjutnya didinginkan hingga terbentuk kristal asam oksalat dan dipisahkan. filtrat dianalisa dengan titrasi asam basa dan spektroskopi FTIR. Pada tahap peleburan alkali serbuk batang singkong ditambahkan dengan larutan KOH meghasilkan kalium oksalat. Variasi konsentrasi KOH yang dipakai ialah 0,5; 0,75; 1; 1,25; dan 1,5 N; dengan waktu pengadukan 30, 45, 60, dan 75 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan didapat hasil terbaik pada kondisi konsentrasi KOH 0,5 N dan waktu pengadukan 75 menit dengan kadar asam oksalat sebesar 5,156% dari 40 gram serbuk batang singkong dengan kandungan selulosa 57,04%.
Pembuatan Matriks Gel dari Kalium Silikat dan Kalium Humat dengan Proses Asidifikasi
Authors: Nitratama Dhayu , Dyaningrum Puspita Maharani , Pujiastuti Caecilia
Published: August 2024

Asam humat merupakan senyawa humat yang tidak larut dalam air pada suasana asam, namun larut pada pH tinggi. Fungsional utama yang terdapat pada asam humat adalah asam karboksilat, alkohol, fenol, karbonil, fosfat, sulfat, amida, dan sulfide. Penelitian ini sekam berfokus untuk menganalisa karakteristik Gel K-Si-Humat dari Tanah gambut dan Abu padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tanah gambut yang diekstraksi dengan kalium hidroksida 2.5N sebanyak 500ml,hasil ekstraksi disaring dan filtratnya dibuat untuk ekstraksi abu sekam padi. Hasil ekstraksi kedua mempunyai kandungan kalium silika humat. Dilakukan proses Asidifikasi dengan larutan HCl 0.5N , 1N ,1.5N , 2N ,2.5N dilakuakan proses ini sampai pH 5,6,7,8,9. Lalu dibiarkan 2hari untuk jadi gel, kemudian saring dan ambil endapannya. Endapannya dioven dengan suhu 100’C.Hasil ditimbang dan dianalisa xrf dan FTIR. Hasilnya Adanya serapan kuat yang melebar pada bilangan gelombang 3200cm -1 hingga 3700cm -1 menunjukan adanya vibrasi ulur -OH pada hal ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh ikatan hidrogen pada senyawa humat.Adanya serapan pada bilangan gelombang 1100- 1150 cm -1 menunjukan vibrasi ulur Si-O-Si. Begitu juga adanya serapan pada bilangan gelombang 166cm-1 menunjukkan adanya vibrasi ulur O=P-OH hasil dari ekstraksi asam humat. Dan untuk Xrf hasilnya kandungan kalium terbanyak pada konsentrasi HCl 0.5N pH 9 56.4%, kandungan silika terbanyak pada konsentrasi HCl 0.5N pH 5 10.2%, dan kandungan humat terbanyak pada konsentrasi HCl 2.5N pH 5 0.74%.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi KOH dan Waktu Pengadukan Pada Pembuatan Asam Oksalat dari Batang Singkong
Authors: Herdiyansah Rizky , Najabbullah Dian , Susilowati Titi
Published: August 2024

Menjadi salah satu negara produsen singkong terbesar dunia, pemanfaatan singkong di Indonesia selama ini hanya terbatas pada bagian umbi sedangkan bagian batang singkong masih belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Padahal batang singkong tinggi akan kandungan selulosa yang dapat digunakan untuk bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan asam oksalat. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat asam oksalat dari batang singkong dengan mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi KOH dan waktu pengadukan. Pembuatan asam oksalat dari batang singkong dimulai dari peleburan alkali dengan menambahkan larutan KOH pada serbuk batang singkong, kemudian filtrat ditambahkan CaCl2 10%, dan endapan yang didapatkan diasamkan dengan menambahkan H2SO4 4 N hingga didapatkan endapan. Filtrat dipanaskan selanjutnya didinginkan hingga terbentuk kristal asam oksalat dan dipisahkan. filtrat dianalisa dengan titrasi asam basa dan spektroskopi FTIR. Pada tahap peleburan alkali serbuk batang singkong ditambahkan dengan larutan KOH meghasilkan kalium oksalat. Variasi konsentrasi KOH yang dipakai ialah 0,5; 0,75; 1; 1,25; dan 1,5 N; dengan waktu pengadukan 30, 45, 60, dan 75 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan didapat hasil terbaik pada kondisi konsentrasi KOH 0,5 N dan waktu pengadukan 75 menit dengan kadar asam oksalat sebesar 5,156% dari 40 gram serbuk batang singkong dengan kandungan selulosa 57,04%.
Pharmacist-led DE-eSCALation of opioids post-surgical dischargE (DESCALE) – A multi-centre, non-randomised, feasibility study protocol
Authors: Veale Emma L , Theron Johanna , Rees-Roberts Melanie , Hedayioglu Julie H , Santer Ellie , Hulbert Sabina , Short Vanessa J
Published: August 2024

Background Opioids are frequently prescribed for short-term acute pain following surgery. Used appropriately, opioids deliver extremely favourable pain relief. Used longer than 90-days, however, can result in health complications, including unintentional overdose and addiction. Globally, >40 million people are dependent on opioids and annually >100,000 die from opioid misuse. With >4.7 million surgical procedures occurring annually in the United Kingdom it is imperative that opioid-use is managed upon discharge. A declining General Practitioner (GP) workforce and increased patient numbers, however, means gaps in healthcare during transfer of care. Here we report a mixed-methods protocol to understand the feasibility, and acceptability of a clinical pharmacist (CP)-led early opioid deprescribing intervention for discharged surgical patients. Methods DESCALE is a multicentre, non-randomised, pragmatic feasibility study. Participants aged ≥18 years who have undergone a surgical procedure at a single NHS trust in Southeast England and discharged with opioids and without a history of long-term opioid use, cancer diagnosis or study contraindications will be offered a Medicines Use Review (MUR) within 7-10 days of discharge. The MUR will be delivered by CPs at participating GP practices. Feasibility outcomes will focus on recruitment, fidelity of CPs to deliver the MUR, and barriers within primary care that affect delivery of the intervention, with a maximum sample size of 100. Clinical outcomes will focus on the number of participants that reduce or stop opioid use within 91 days. Prescribing, medical, surgical, and demographic data for individual participants will be collected and analysed to inform future trial design. Qualitative interviews with participants and associated healthcare professionals will explore acceptability and implementation of the intervention. Conclusion Data collected with respect to opioid use post-surgery, feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, patient experience and outcome data will inform the design of future research and larger clinical trials.
Jestivi omotači - održivi tretman poslije berbe voća i povrća
Authors: Maslov Bandić Luna , Mrkonjić Fuka Mirna , Tanuwidjaja Irina , Jurić Slaven
Published: August 2024

Svježe voće i povrće nastavlja s biološkom aktivnosti i nakon berbe, što rezultira kontinuiranim gubitkom vode i otopljenih tvari te izmjenom plinova s okolinom. Primjena jestivih omotača nakon berbe pokazala se kao uspješan održivi tretman zaštite voća i povrća u cilju smanjenja gubitka vode, očuvanju svježine, nutritivne kvalitete i senzorskih svojstava, te povećanju antimikrobnih svojstava obloženih plodova. Razvoj omotača od jestivih biopolimera poput polisaharida najnovija je tehnologija namijenjena sigurnom održavanju i poboljšanju kvalitete plodova nakon berbe. U ovom radu prikazana su svojstva, vrste te primjena jestivih omotača u svrhu produljenja roka trajanja ubranih plodova voća i povrća.
Cuidado compasivo de los enfermeros que cuidan mujeres víctimas de la violencia en el conflicto armado
Authors: González Sánchez Dayanna Alejandra , Espinel Fagua Luisa Fernanda , Alfaro Aguazaco Juan Camilo , Astrid González Viviana , Villalobos Bolívar Gladys Edith
Published: August 2024

El flagelo de la violencia en Colombia generada por el conflicto armado es un fenómeno que ha transcurrido a lo largo de la historia, en el cual las mujeres han sido vulneradas en sus derechos por medio de marcas, lesiones físicas, violaciones y muerte. Así, el cuidado compasivo de los profesionales de enfermería, entendido como una cualidad humana, busca comprender y ser consciente de los diferentes episodios de violencia, con intervenciones culturalmente apropiadas y aceptables. Objetivo: describir el cuidado compasivo de los y las profesionales de Enfermería que cuidan a las mujeres víctimas de violencia del conflicto armado. Metodología: cualitativa fenomenológica, con descripción de las experiencias de los enfermeros mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y generación de cinco categorías emergentes. Conclusiones: humanizar la atención en salud para comprender a la mujer identificando sus necesidades desde la escucha, la empatía con un cuidado asertivo en que es clave para ponerse en la situación que ellas afrontan
General High School or Vocational High School: School Choice for Students Near the High School Entrance Examination Score Line
Authors: Huang Yushan
Published: August 2024

The study focuses on exploring the Chinese students’ school choice decisions. In particular, it explores why some students prefer vocational schools over general high schools, even when eligible for the latter. The research also examines how pupils make sense of these dual purposes at the time of choosing. According to this study’s results which were based on in-depth interviews with eight vocational school students, most of them chose these schools because they considered the courses offered there as more important than attending prestigious general high schools. Students choose their schools according to personal feelings and understandings about educational equality and achievement in society. Students' choices reflect their subjective experiences and individual interpretations of social signals regarding educational equity and success. The findings emphasized psychological and structural determinants in selecting schools so as to foster equal learning opportunities among all children regardless of their backgrounds. This study contributes to the understanding of how students navigate the complex landscape of educational options, and how their choices are influenced by broader societal forces.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN MEMILIH PRODUK PARFUM LEMBROU
Authors: Zakiyyah Mutiara Indah , Sienatra Krismi Budi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut produk lembrou yang bertujuan untuk pengembangan new product perusahaan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis Conjoint. Dimana penelitian ini menggunakan 16 stimulus yang akan diujikan, penelitian ini juga menggunakan kelima atribut dalam menghasilkan stimulus tersebut, terdiri dari : 1). Aroma, 2). Packaging, 3). Daya Tahan. 4). Harga, 5). Ukuran. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa atribut pertama (Aroma) yang dianggap paling penting pertama, lalu atribut terpenting yang kedua adalah atribut Harga, selanjutnya atribut ketiga ialah daya tahan, sedangkan atribut keempat di tempati oleh atribut packaging, dan yang terakhir ialah atribut ukuran. Tak hanya dari kelima atribut penulis juga mengukur ke 16 Stimulus, dan memperoleh hasil terunggul terdapat pada stimulus ke 12 dengan atribut aroma citrus dengan posisi level atribut kedua, dan pada data tersebut juga menunjukan bahwa atribut ketahanan memperoleh level atribut 3-4 jam yang diinginkan konsumen dimana level atribut tersebut menempati level atribut pertama. Selanjutnya atribut harga memperoleh data level atribut sebesar 40-75k dimana level atribut di data menempati posisi pertama, dan data terakhir di tempati pada atribut ukuran botol parfum dimana calon customer ingin ukuran parfum mereka 100 ml, maka pada level atribut 100 ml menempati level atribut keempat, dan terakhir packaging lingkaran dengan menempati level atribut ke kedua.
PENGEMBANGAN KANVAS MODEL BISNIS SOSIAL DEMI OPTIMALISASI KINERJA USAHA BERBASIS SOSIAL
Authors: Suwarna Putri Patrisia Anggita , Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana
Published: August 2024

The role of MSMEs for Indonesia is very large for economic growth. In fact, the number can reach 99% of all business units in Indonesia. Because of this important role, MSMEs need special attention in their sustainability. Agradaya is one of the social and community-based MSMEs that carries out business development based on the triple bottom line, namely People, Planet, Profit. creating a more sustainable business and environment through partnerships with small farmers and sustainable agricultural practices. Agradaya has products that focus on health benefits with natural ingredients produced from selected local plants without artificial ingredients. This study aims to understand the description of the business model in social business. The research method was carried out with a qualitative approach, with interview techniques, observation and documentation as data collection techniques. Triangulation techniques were used as data validity. The analysis tool used was the Social Business Model Canvas. The Social Business Model Canvas is a concept of the Business Model Canvas from Osterwalder but adds two important blocks that represent the mission and impact as a form of innovation in social-based business models. This tool is suitable for use because it can provide a link between social impact and economic impact so that later it can recommend the right strategy for the company. Thus, it can increase competitiveness for social-based companies and various social practices of companies in Indonesia. Social Business Canvas Social Business Model is appropriately applied to social-based businesses so that it can map the business effectively.
INVESTIGATION CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTI-FUNGI ACTIVITIES AND CONTENT OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF RASPBERRY LEAF (RUBUS IDAEUS L.) EXTRACTS
Authors: Maslov Olexander , Komisarenko Mykola , Ponomarenko Svitlana , Osolodchenko Tetiana , Kolisnyk Sergii
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of work was study the total content of some biologically active substances (BAS), determine antimicrobial, anti-fungi and antioxidant activities of obtained raspberry leaf extracts, and study a correlation analysis between the content of natural compounds and antimicrobial/antifungal and antioxidant activities.
Material and Method: The quantity of phenolic compounds, catechins, flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids was determined by spectrophotometric method of analysis, whereas organic acids by alkalimetric method; antioxidant activity of obtained extracts was evaluated by potentiometric method, antimicrobial and anti-fungi wad determined by method of "well".
Result and Discussion: Results demonstrates the highest amount of polyphenols, flavonoids, catechins and hydroxycinnamic acids were 1.85±0.02, 1.01±0.02, 0.33±0.01 and 0.24±0.005% in 60% ethanolic extract, respectively. The organic acids were dominated in aqueous extract (1.02±0.02%). The most potent antioxidant property possessed 60% extract of raspberry leaf. There is a high correlation between the content of polyphenols, catechins and antioxidant activity, in the case of inhibition of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, B. subtillis depends on polyphenols, catechins and antioxidant activity, whereas fungi C. albicans significantly depends only on the content of hydroxycinnamic acids as well as E. coli is not depend on any BAS. These findings show the great potential in the development and creation of new medicines with antimicrobial, antioxidant and antifungal effects that are not inferior to, and even superior to, the effects of synthetic analogues.
Muscarinic Receptors in Cardioprotection and Vascular Tone Regulation
Authors: Dolejší E , Janoušková A , Jakubík J
Published: August 2024

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are metabotropic G-protein coupled receptors. Muscarinic receptors in the cardiovascular system play a central role in its regulation. Particularly M2 receptors slow down the heart rate by reducing the impulse conductivity through the atrioventricular node. In general, activation of muscarinic receptors has sedative effects on the cardiovascular system, including vasodilation, negative chronotropic and inotropic effects on the heart, and cardioprotective effects, including antifibrillatory effects. First, we review the signaling of individual subtypes of muscarinic receptors and their involvement in the physiology and pathology of the cardiovascular system. Then we review age and disease-related changes in signaling via muscarinic receptors in the cardiovascular system. Finally, we review molecular mechanisms involved in cardioprotection mediated by muscarinic receptors leading to negative chronotropic and inotropic and antifibrillatory effects on heart and vasodilation, like activation of acetylcholine-gated inward-rectifier K+-currents and endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation. We relate this knowledge with well-established cardioprotective treatments by vagal stimulation and muscarinic agonists. It is well known that estrogen exerts cardioprotective effects against atherosclerosis and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Recently, some sex hormones and neurosteroids have been shown to allosterically modulate muscarinic receptors. Thus, we outline possible treatment by steroid-based positive allosteric modulators of acetylcholine as a novel pharmacotherapeutic tactic.
Keywords: Muscarinic receptors, Muscarinic agonists, Allosteric modulation, Cardiovascular system, Cardioprotection, Steroids
Variability of Clinical Phenotypes Caused by Isolated Defects of Mitochondrial ATP Synthase
Authors: Tauchmannová K , Pecinová A , Houštěk J , Mráček T
Published: August 2024

Disorders of ATP synthase, the key enzyme in mitochondrial energy supply, belong to the most severe metabolic diseases, manifesting as early-onset mitochondrial encephalo-cardiomyopathies. Since ATP synthase subunits are encoded by both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, pathogenic variants can be found in either genome. In addition, the biogenesis of ATP synthase requires several assembly factors, some of which are also hotspots for pathogenic variants. While variants of MT-ATP6 and TMEM70 represent the most common cases of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA mutations respectively, the advent of next-generation sequencing has revealed new pathogenic variants in a number of structural genes and TMEM70, sometimes with truly peculiar genetics. Here we present a systematic review of the reported cases and discuss biochemical mechanisms, through which they are affecting ATP synthase. We explore how the knowledge of pathophysiology can improve our understanding of enzyme biogenesis and function.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NAGARI DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Parlindungan S Gokma Toni
Published: August 2024

Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah yang unik dan memiliki masyarakat dan hukum adat yang terjaga dan dilestarikan sampai sekarang di Indonesia. Sumatera Barat memiliki daerah 19 Kabupetn/Kota yang memiliki banyak nagari. Nagari adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat dalam daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang terdiri dari himpunan beberapa suku yang mempunyai wilayah tertentu batas-batasnya, mempunyai harta kekayaan sendiri, berhak mengatur dan mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri dalam memilih pimpinan pemerintahannya. Nagari juga merupakan kesatuan keluarga yang lebih besar dari suku, nagari biasanya terdiri dari lebih kurang 4 suku yaitu keluarga besar yang setali darah dari beberapa paruik menurut garis keturunan ibu. Ditengah euforia lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Salah satu klausul yang ada di UU Desa adalah tentang adanya dana 10% dari APBN dan APBD bagi setiap desa. Ini menjadi menarik karena jika ditotal maka setiap desa akan memperoleh dana sekitar 1 milyar rupiah. Jauh sebelumnya di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, sejak tahun 2011 disalah satu pemerintah kabupaten yakni Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat telah meluncurkan Program Alokasi Dana Nagari (ADN) Satu Miliar per Nagari (SMpN) yang pengelolaannnya diserahkan secara utuh kepada nagari. Atas hal tersebut sangat menarik untuk mengkaji bagaimana penggunaan dana tersebut agar tepat sasaran untuk membangun nagari dan masyarakat, serta pejabat nagari terhindar dari tindakan yang melanggar hukum, contohnya korupsi atau penyalahgunaan anggaran yang tidak semestinya.
GAGASAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK SECARA NASIONAL
Authors: Parlindungan S Gokma Toni
Published: August 2024

Simultaneous general elections are essentially aimed at forming a stable government, an effective and strong parliament, as well as the DPR's political support for the elected President, which turns out to be an important variable that cannot be ignored. Based on the provisions of the constitution which states that the authority to make laws is jointly with the President and the DPR, as well as other policies. This situation shows that, Separation of Power – where the power of one branch of government will limit the power of another – is not the basic principle of our presidential system. Rather, it is the convergence of power, where the branches of power collaborate with each other to produce a law or a policy. This condition is referred to as the phenomenon of Presidential Parliamentarization. This is so because the President, who should be strong or at least equal in position to the DPR, has become weak. So that what appears is not collaboration, but rather the domination of the DPR over the President. The experience of Latin American countries provides a very good lesson for that, so that the government runs effectively in a multi-party presidentialism country, the implementation of simultaneous national elections is used as a method. Because the effectiveness itself is used by the level of interaction and heterogeneity between the existing political forces so that it does not depend on whether or not multiple party systems are implemented, the simultaneous implementation of elections is actually intended to create consensual democracy.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN MELALUI DISKRESI OLEH PEJABAT NEGARA
Authors: Parlindungan S Gokma Toni
Published: August 2024

Referring to the discussed material above, several conclusions can be drawn regarding the internalization of the Rule of Law elements into efforts to hold accountable the abuse of authority in discretion (decisions and/or actions) by Government Officials related to corruption offenses involving financial losses to the state. This can be considered a rational thought result inseparable from the first influence, legal politics [outline or basic plan of government's agenda] in the UUAP related to the use of discretion by government bodies or officials in the form of legal policy or official guidelines containing the outline and basic plan of the government as the basis for the implementation of government administration itself. Second, the law enforcement process for officials suspected of committing corruption offenses involving financial losses to the state through the use of discretion must first adhere to the legal norms used by officials in their activities, namely administrative law which conceptually has principles, norms, and characteristics different from criminal law. Third, the issue of freedom to make policies (freis ermessen-discretionary power) falls within the domain of administrative law and thus cannot serve as a basis for criminal prosecution. Therefore, decision-makers and/or actions (discretion) cannot be easily criminalized, ensuring that government bodies and/or officials are not hindered in innovating government administration.  Keywords: Analysis, Policy, Discretion, Government Officials.
Image of Minangkabau Women in the Kaba Siti Risani
Authors: Chintia Chintia , Nursaid Nursaid , Suhaili Samsudin , Ningsih Ayu Gustia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore: (1) The physical and psychological representation of Minangkabau women in the kaba "Siti Risani" by Sutan Nasarudin, (2) The role of Minangkabau women in the family context in the kaba, (3) The role of Minangkabau women in the context of society in the kaba "Siti Risani." The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, using the book "Siti Risani" by Sutan Nasarudin as a data source. The data collection steps involved understanding the image of Minangkabau women, literature study, character identification, and data recording. Triangulation techniques were used to validate the data. The research results reveal two aspects of the image of Minangkabau women, namely physical and psychological. Physical image is divided into women who emphasize beauty and gentleness, and those who show strength and grace. Psychic image involves five aspects, including firmness, good manners, steadfastness, discipline, perseverance, patience, and compassion. The role of Minangkabau women in the family includes three main roles, namely as wife, mother and family member. The role of Minangkabau women in society is divided into two, namely as Limpapeh Rumah Gadang and Bundo Kanduang. The keywords of this research include image, Kaba, and women
Analysis of Phonological Errors in SD N 1 Jojo on The Theme of Heroes
Authors: Kiswanti  , Syarifah Nur Aulia  , Mefiani Sandrina , Rani Setiawaty
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe errors in language use, especially in the area of phonology, in students' essays at SD N 1 Jojo. The method used in this research is qualitative narrative. The data comes from a narrative essay entitled "Analysis of Phonological Errors in Elementary School N 1 Jojo Students' Essays with the theme of heroes" written by fourth grade students at SD N 1 Jojo. Data collection techniques are obtained using documentation techniques which are obtained by documenting student essays. Data analysis uses analytical techniques with the Miles and Huberman model, which is interactive and continues until completion. The results of the research showed that there were 30% phonological errors in the essays of SD N 1 Jojo students with the theme of heroes. The phonological errors that we analyze include errors in using capital letters in the first letters of holidays 5%, errors in writing compositions of words in sentences 5%, errors in spelling words in sentences 5%, errors in using inappropriate prepositions 5%, errors in using inappropriate conjunctions 5%, and discrepancy in the pronunciation of sounds 5%.
Application of The Discovery Learning Model Using Tiktok Media in Lecture Text Material
Authors: Dian Puspita sari  , Nazurty  , Nurfadilah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to answer how the application of TikTok as an ICT-based learning media on lecture text material using the discovery learning method. This research is a qualitative research in descriptive study. The data sources of this research were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The technique of taking informants is random sampling. Data collection techniques are triangulated. Data analysis techniques are carried out with three stages, namely reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the TikTok application can be done by making video lessons of lecture material and uploading them in general. Thus students can listen to lecture text material through their respective TikTok and can repeat the material anytime and anywhere.
Civilizing Generations Through Literacy Learning in Arekan Javanese Culture: A Gerbangkertasusila Perspective
Authors: Syihabul Khoir  , Dandy Ashghor Dawudi  , Darni
Published: August 2024

In the era of society 5.0 which is based on sophisticated information and communication technology, the cultural patterns that exist within generations tend to become increasingly abstract. This gives rise to the urgency of acculturation in the education space in order to maintain cultural integrity as national identity so that it remains strong. This research aims to discuss Javanese cultural literacy learning. The items that will be included in literacy learning are historical elements, art elements, folklore elements. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a project-based instructional design approach. The results of this research were the formulation of two learning designs consisting of a learning design in collaboration with arts and culture teachers for a folklore-based digital comic project and a group instructional learning design to formulate the characters of a folklore. Through this learning design, it is hoped that it can become a means of integrating the nation's cultural identity to prepare a generation with character who is ready to answer the challenges of the times.
‘Good’ Governance and Reports of Ongoing Environmental Conflicts
Authors: Larson Jolyon , Erickson Jon
Published: August 2024

Conflict is a feature of all pluralistic societies (Ury, 2024). At times conflict can be severe and, unfortunately, violent (Walter, 2022). Consequently, conflict theorists have been interested in how various economic, social, and environmental factors influence the prevalence of that phenomenon (Stares, 2017). This study explores patterns between well-known governance indicators and newly created data on unresolved environmental conflicts reported within 144 countries from 2004 to 2014. Following exploratory analysis of conflicts documented in the Environmental Justice Atlas, models were tested that regressed national case counts against the Worldwide Governance Indicators and several control variables. Modeling revealed that several of the governance variables had significant relationships with conflict counts, including political voice and accountability, rule of law, and control of corruption. These findings suggest that the frequency of ongoing environmental conflicts in the country years studied were significantly related to the perceived quality of ‘good’ governance in those country years.
PENGARUH PROSES PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ), EMOSI ORANG TUA DAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA, TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mawaddah Nurul Hikmah , Mitrohardjono Margono , Rosita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the distance learning process on the emotions of parents, and the concentration of students' learning on students' interest in learning during the pandemic at elementary schools in Tangerang. Using quantitative descriptive research methods, through filling out a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert measurement scale online (google form) to 65 6th grade students as a saturated sample. In addition, it is strengthened by online interviews with parents of grade 6 students. Testing assumptions for testing regression parameters on research data is carried out with normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test and linearity test of the regression model. At the end, hypothesis testing is carried out using t-test and model feasibility test (f-test). The results showed that there was an effect of 59.4% distance learning process variables, 53.6% parents' emotions, and 66.1% student concentration on students' interest in learning partially or simultaneously. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence on the distance learning process, parental emotions, and student learning concentration on student interest in learning during the pandemic in elementary schools