bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Giri , Widia Laksmi Ida Ayu Nyoman , Wijaya I Gede Bayu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis adakah pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan juga untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memakai uji validitas, reliabilitas analisis regresi sederhana hingga uji t yang dimana untuk menghitung hasil uji tersebut dibantu dengan alat analisis program aplikasi komputer yaitu SPSS 25.

Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian ini karena adanya penurunan kinerja terhadap pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang dapat dilihat dari keterlambatan dan tanpa adanya keterangan hadir diabsensi pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tersebut, yang disebabkan karena kurangnya motivasi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini dilakukan kepada seluruh pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang berjumlah 44 orang. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuisioner dinyatakan valid apabila r-hitung lebih besar dari r-tabel dan apabila nilai conbach alpha > 0.60 maka kuisioner tersebut dinyatakan reliabel.

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan kata lain jawaban dari hipotesis yang telah dikemukakan dalam penelitian yaitu H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Endovascular Treatment of Arterial Steno-Occlusive Lesions in Symptomatic Moyamoya Disease
Authors: Ryu Jae-Chan , Choi Yun Hyeok , Kim Mi Hyeon , Moon Eun Ji , Kim Youngjin , Kwon Boseong , Song Yunsun , Lee Deok Hee
Published: October 2022

The efficacy and safety of endovascular treatment (EVT) for moyamoya disease (MMD) have rarely been investigated. The objective of this study was to summarize the clinical outcomes of EVT for MMD and determine the potential role of EVT in treating symptomatic steno-occlusive lesions in MMD. Reports from January 2000 to December 2021 describing EVT in MMD were collected through a literature search. The search terms included “moyamoya”, “stent”, “angioplasty”, and “endovascular”. Data regarding baseline demographics, previous medical history, treated vessel, periprocedural complications, and angiographical recurrence were retrieved. This review included 10 studies with details of 19 patients undergoing a total of 31 EVT procedures. Twenty-one EVTs were performed as initial treatments for MMD, and 10 were performed as additional treatments for angiographical recurrence. The mean follow-up period of the initial EVTs was 9.0±11.9 months, with angiographical recurrence in 11 (68.8%) cases. The mean follow-up period of additional EVTs was 4.3±3.9 months, and seven (70.0%) EVTs showed restenosis of the re-treated vessel. Across all initial and additional EVTs, there were no differences in characteristics between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups. Overall, two periprocedural complications (9.5%) occurred, one vessel rupture and one massive intracerebral hemorrhage with subarachnoid hemorrhage. EVT plays a limited role in the management of symptomatic intracranial arterial steno-occlusive lesions of MMD. Recent advances in understanding the pathomechanism of MMD may urge neuro-interventionists to find a new endovascular approach with better balloon angioplasty or stenting mechanisms.
Implant – Abutment Connections : A Review on Marginal Bone Loss
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Govt dental college, Kottayam, A Harinee , Raj Indu , Syed Femitha , K P Devidas
Published: October 2022

Dental implants have been used for replacement of missing teeth. Various factors are considered to determine the success rate of dental implants. One of the important factors determining the success rate is peri-implant bone loss that occurs subsequently after implant placement . A variety of etiological factors have been listed responsible for peri-implant bone loss. One among the etiological factors for bone loss pertaining to implant geometry is implant-abutment connection type. Implant abutment connection type should be designed to minimize the bone loss around implants. Hence it is important to analyze and compare the bone changes that occur around implants with different connection types to choose an appropriate type for achieving maximum success rates.
Feasible Research Proposal :: Pre-historic Intra-continental AfricaIndia Proximity Series on the Vedic-Period-Earth
Authors: Rao Rojukurthi Sudhakar
Published: October 2022

We come across Forest Flowers, Garden Flowers, Nursery Flowers, Backyard’s Vegetable Flowers and so also, the particular Divine Flowers originating from respective buds with prescription for several kinds of occasions. If we say that a flower is like Research Paper, the bud becomes Research Proposal. Analogically extended, a bud is folded ‘closed’ on all sides inwardly concealing botanical merits and cannot become flower ‘opened’ on all sides outwardly. This is exactly my way to look at a feasible Research Proposal to differentiate beforehand from an aftermath called the Optimal Research Series! Research Papers may get publicity blown out of proportions at times. Reasons found are such as an exaggerated achievement/secrecy/ confidentiality/ protection/security/public-private-partnership/competition/right-of-sole-proprietorship/registration in agreement/conflict of interests/coauthors’decree/political pressures/guest-actor guidance/termed-privacy in cooperative struggle. But, it is not to be so with a Research Proposal in bulky isolation. A Research Proposal, when highlighted in a befitting manner marking up to the level of a global advantage in potential, it is considered a wise prospectus against a timed out black idea. Concerning the Africa-India Proximity Series on the Vedic Period Earth for a feasible Research Proposal, an attempt is made to construct its salient features numbering five chiefly, the Subject, Object, Importance, Uses and Applications to stand up as a classic and white Research Proposal per se !!
Preferensi Santri Putra pada Bmt Sunan Drajat Paciran di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Rouf Fatkhur , Musbikhin  , Zaini Ahmad Afan
Published: October 2022

BMT Sunan Drajat Paciran is one of the BMT that was established on 07 November 2018. BMT Sunan Drajat is a Sharia based microfinance institution where the main target is the Paciran community and Sunan Drajat Lamongan Students. And the purpose of establishing BMT Sunan Drajat Paciran is to help the community in increasing their opinion, and also to save the community from the snares of moneylenders. In addition, BMT Sunan Drajat Paciran also has another purpose, namely to accomodate, serve students in financial matters such as lending and borrowing, saving, and others. This study aims to answer, describe, and analyze the formulation of the problem, namely how the preferences of male student at BMT Sunan Drajat. The research is quantitative research. By using the Chi Square test analysis method and the research instrunent used to collect data is by using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study are 1) in the knowledge variable there is a calculated Chi Square value is equal to 10, 967. Because the value of Chi Square < 13,362, it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. Thus it can be interpreted that male students do not have a good preference for BMT Sunan Drajat. 2) in the professionalisme variable there is a calculated Chi Square value of 14,225. In the access variable there is a calculated Chi Square value of 18,909. In the facility variable, the calculated Chi Square value is 14,474. Becauseall Chi Square Values > 13,362, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be interpreted that male students have a good preference for BMT Sunan Drajat.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Santri pada Produk Reksadana Syariah terhadap Minat Santri Berinvestasi Direksadana (Studi Kasus Mahasantri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Jawa Timur)
Authors: Kharisma Latifatul , Zunaih Ahmad Iwan , Zakiyatul Abidah
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the rapid and dynamic development of the capital market investment world. One of the capital market products that is widely known by the public is mutual funds. In the development of mutual funds, there have been sharia mutual funds that provide broad investment alternatives, especially for Muslim investors. but based on the facts, behind the hustle and bustle of mutual fund investment activities in the world, only a few students of the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School have invested in mutual funds. There are several factors that cause students to have no interest in investing through sharia mutual funds. Among several existing factors, researchers are more interested in examining the knowledge of students about sharia mutual funds. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an influence of knowledge of students at the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School on sharia mutual funds products can affect students' interest in investing in mutual funds. The sampling technique used in this study is Convinience Sampling with a population of students of the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School.. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Testing the instrument using the validity test and reliability test through the computer program SPSS version 16.0. Test assumptions using normality test and linearity test. The data analysis technique used is a simple linear regression test. The assumption test in this study uses the t test and the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of a simple linear regression test, the t-count value is 9.768 which exceeds the t-table value of 2.011, which means that students' knowledge of Islamic mutual funds products has an effect on students' interest in investing in mutual funds. The results of the coefficient of determination test obtained an R value of 0.816 and an R Square of 0.665, which means that students' knowledge of Islamic mutual funds products has an effect of 66.5% on students' interest in investing in mutual funds. The remaining 33.5% is influenced by other variables.
Sosialisasi Aspek Perpajakan UMKM Desa Muara Badak Ulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Kesuma Agus
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM di Desa Muara Badak Ulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara berkaitan dengan aspek perpajakan atas kegiatan usaha yang mereka jalankan. Kegiatan sosialisasi aspek perpajakan untuk UMKM ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia pelaku UMKM sehingga mendorong mereka untuk lebih memperhatikan dan menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya. Kewajiban perpajakan ini dimulai dengan adanya pembukuan dan pencatatan yang baik yang menjadi dasar dalam perhitungan kewajiban perpajakan, yang sekaligus juga membuat UMKM memiliki akses yang lebih mudah untuk memperoleh fasilitas permodalan (perbankan dan pemerintah) yang pada akhirnya akan membuat UMKM semakin maju dan memberikan kontribusi yang semakin besar untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi demi kemajuan dan kemakmuran Desa Muara Badak Ulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
“A Combine Model for Email Classification in Hindi Language using Supervised Learning (NB, K-NN, DT, SVM)”
Authors: Tamhankar Dr. Ishaan
Published: October 2022

Email communication is necessary in today's environment, yet unwanted emails create issue in such communication. The current study focuses on developing an Email classification model for the use of classifiers approaches. The goal of this research is to classification of emails based on features. For classification especially in Hindi language of the email dataset Different machine learning classifiers such as Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor and Support Vector Machine used in research work as well as we used combined model also for optimum accuracy.
Acceptability Level of Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm
Authors: Msit johnny Q. Tagupa
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this study was to design, assemble and assess the Acceptability Level of the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm. It is a device that provides students an experience identical to an actual work in the industry. Through the use of this device, the student will gain knowledge and ideas on the operation of robotic arm, Programmable Logic Controller, Human Machine Interface programming, and the learning competencies of the students will be enhanced. The researcher believes that developing the device addresses the diverse needs of learning material in automation and industrial process control. The study utilized the experimental research design in the assembly of the device. Various trials and errors were done until the device was 100% functional. Questionnaire was given after the experiment for the acceptability level to gather the necessary data. The level of acceptability of the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm gained an average weighted mean of 3.84 with the description “very high”. The performance of the device was rated the highest with weighted mean of 3.88. Second was the safety with weighted mean of 3.84 which means device was adequately assembled and guarantees safety. Convenience was rated third, which was described as "very high, and has an average weighted mean of 3.82. However, cost ranked the lowest with an average weighted mean of 3.80 since the materials used in constructing the device were of guaranteed quality. Based on the findings, the researcher conclude that the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm was highly acceptable by the respondents in terms of performance, safety, convenience, and cost.
A Proposed Secured Health Monitoring System for the Elderly using Blockchain Technology in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Maimunatu Ya’u , Musa Kabiru Ibrahim , Yarima Yakubu Abdullahi , Ahmad Aminu
Published: October 2022

A large number of connected smart objects and sensors, as well as the establishment of seamless data exchange between them, have been made possible by the Internet of Things (IoT) technology's recent rapid development. As a result, there is a high demand for platforms for data analysis and data storage, such as cloud computing and fog computing. IoT makes it possible to customize apps for older persons as well as for rapidly expanding markets that must modify their products to match the preferences of their customers. This study suggests a framework for a decision-support system and a protected health monitoring system using IoT data collected from senior residents' homes. The study intends to provide security to the users’ data from the point of acquiring of the data to the relaying of the data to cloud and to the alert generation using blockchain technology. Further research should focus on key management and security, as well as the capability to easily replace lost or compromised keys.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH OF MENTALLY MENTAL CHILDREN IN THE PROCESS OF MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Phd.Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamidova Muyassar
Published: October 2022

Along with the healthy generation growing up in our country, unfortunately, there are also a large number of unhealthy children, disabled from childhood and in need of help. Their rehabilitation, training, and adaptation to life has always been in the attention of state leaders, and social protection of disabled children has been defined as a priority.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCING THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lecturer, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Uzbekistan, Khushnudabonu Ziyayeva
Published: October 2022

This article describes some methods for teaching oral speech to high school students in English classes. The purpose of the article is to consider methods and techniques that increase the motivation of students in English lessons. The article offers types of tasks that develop not only language skills and speech skills, but also thinking skills, the formation of communicative-cognitive and social skills.
USING FUEL LYSIMETERS
Authors:   Teacher Of Termiz Institute Of Agricultural Technologies And Innovative Development, Uzbekistan, Qurbonovich Yuldoshev Komil
Published: October 2022

This paper presents data on the effects of cotton maintenance on cotton yield under lysimeter conditions in reducing the adverse effects of water deficit. New, promising and zoned cotton varieties were analyzed by taking soil samples at the end of the vegetation period after applying mineral fertilizers, irrigation, and inter-row tillage. That is, the amount of humus in the soil compared to the beginning of the period of operation, at the end of the period of operation in the lysimeter with new varieties in the lysimeter with the regionalized Bukhara-8 and Sultan varieties, is explained.
AGRICULTURAL RISK INSURANCE
Authors:   (Phd) Associate Professor Of The Department Of Finance Karshi Engineering And Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Mirjalil Iskandarov Abdurasul
Published: October 2022

Agriculture is a sector facing many risks. Agricultural risks have become the object of many scientific studies as a result of their direct impact on the food security of the state and thereby the standard of living of the population. Agricultural risks have their own characteristics. Also, the classification of agricultural risks is specific to industry risks. The article considers two main principles of risk classification and proposes a classification model based on the principle of grouping.
THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA
Authors:   Lecturer Department Of Social Science Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Academic Lyceum, Uzbekistan, Turaev Diyorbek O.
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the Great Wall of China. Since its construction, the wall has been destroyed several times, but it was later restored. The modern appearance is taken from the mysterious dynasty of this building. From 1368 to 1644, the tower was installed, instead of spool boxes, it was rebuilt from brick. A lovely rice porridge was used to lay the stone blocks of the Great Wall of China. Its construction took the lives of millions of people.
POVERTY AND FACTORS CAUSING IT
Authors:   Master Student National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Sabokhat Sheravatova
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the level of study of the concept of poverty and poverty, its causes, economic and social factors. Poverty reduction is described as a process inextricably linked with factors such as unemployment and poverty.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN SOIL SCIENCE
Authors:   Lecturer Of Termiz Institute Of Agrotechnologies And Innovative Development, Uzbekistan, Abdimurotovna Nigora Kholmirzayeva
Published: October 2022

The article talks about the use of mathematical modeling in the field of soil science. Empirical, semi-empirical, theoretical models are used in soil science, as well as their specific features. An overview, advantages and disadvantages of empirical, semi-empirical and theoretical models are analyzed. Necessary formulas and algorithms for mathematical modeling of heat transfer in the soil are compiled and their features are described.
THE IRANIANS OF BUKHARA
Authors:   Teacher Of Bukhara State University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Khotamova Sevara
Published: October 2022

The ethnography of the Bukhara oasis is described in detail, especially in the works of O.A.Sukhareva. Due to her work, several historical and ethnographic works of O.A.Sukhareva on Bukhara ethnography were created. This article provides information about Iranians of Bukhara from foreign sources, especially Russian and English sources.
Influência de fatores contingenciais no desenvolvimento de cidades inteligentes no Brasil
Authors: Rabito Danilo Henrique Fagnani , Sanches Simone Leticia Raimundini , Carvalho Luísa Margarida Cagica , Paiva Inna Choban de Sousa
Published: October 2022

Objective of the study: To analyze the influence of contingency factors (environment, structure, organizational size and organizational culture) on the 100 best-ranked Brazilian municipalities in the 2020 Connected Smart Cities Ranking.Methodology/approach: Data were collected from: Atlas of Human Development in Brazil (AtlasBR); Federal Administration Council (CFA); Brazilian Accounting and Tax Information System for the Public Sector (SICONFI); Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), and Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The data refer to the year 2019. The statistical methods used were normality and homogeneity tests, correlation and multiple linear regression, with the aid of the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 2.0 software.Originality/relevance: It focuses on how contingency factors influence the implementation of smart cities, producing quantitative evidence from the dependent variable with the independent variables.Main results: Multiple linear regression showed that the selected variables explain 62.40% of what a smart city is. It evidences the positive and significant influence of the ‘environment’; ‘organizational structure’ and ‘size’ contingency factors for cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The results contribute to the gap in empirical studies dealing with the contingency factors that affect municipalities in the sense of them becoming smart cities, and in the understanding of how these factors are related.Social/management contributions: The implications reach the definition of factors that affect public policies, development of public governance practices and citizen engagement for the implementation of smart cities.
‘She is Not Suitable for a Water Birth’
Authors: Tuson Alice , Dastur Natascha
Published: October 2022

A pseudonym has been used and details have changed to ensure anonymity. The words from a senior midwife – ‘she is not suitable for a water birth’ – are the reason for writing this article. As a student midwife, I was supporting a woman who wanted to labour and birth in water. At that time, there were no contraindications for this woman to safely have a water birth according to the hospital policy for water immersion. The midwife clarified privately to me that she wanted to be able to guard and closely watch the perineum due to the woman’s increased risk of severe perineal trauma (SPT). She clarified this was because the woman was a primiparous woman from India. I was left with unanswered questions. I was supported by my clinical midwifery educator to debrief the experience and further reflect on the evidence of the increased risk of SPT for Indian women, along with how clinicians can support normal birth in a tertiary hospital setting.
Racism Matters: 4. It’s Time to Tell the Truth: Action needed to support Black people in maternity
Authors: Lord Mars
Published: October 2022

This article, the fourth in our Racism Matters series, looks at how racism, implicit bias and lack of action contributes to the higher maternal mortality rate of Black and Brown women. We will look at the rising numbers in the disparity in maternal mortality rates and what happens to the people who draw attention and look for action. We see how more research is perhaps not always the answer, nor has the appropriate lens and take a brief look into the world outside of maternity services to remind us of just how much work needs to be done as well as calls on self, community and global re-education, decolonisation and change. As a doula and a birth activist, I have had a front row seat to the implicit and explicit bias within and without the system. I speak unapologetically about the need for deep-seated change.
Working with a Rural Ethiopian Health Centre to Create a Framework for High-quality, Women-friendly Services
Authors: Williams Brydon
Published: October 2022

In the first of two articles, Brydon provides insights regarding the charitable work she has been involved in. Midwives@ethiopia works in partnership with local midwives and allied workers to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. This article provides an overview of this work, and part 2 will offer reflective insights by Dawit Tilahun, a clinical nurse in Udo Health Centre.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii
in people at an increased risk of HIV
infection – a pilot study
Authors: Smoguła Małgorzata , Pawłowska Marta , Wesołowski Roland , Szewczyk-Golec Karolina , Mila-Kierzenkowska Celestyna
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The observation of the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis may prevent the development
of a severe form of the disease in HIV patients.

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the
population of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship at high risk of contracting HIV.

Material and methods: Blood serum samples of 43 patients of the Consulting and Diagnostic
AIDS Center were tested for the presence of anti-HIV-1/HIV-2 antibodies and p24 antigen, and
for the presence of anti-toxoplasma IgM and IgG antibodies.

Results: Anti-toxoplasma IgG antibody prevalence of 53.5% (23/43) was found in the study
population, while the examination of specific IgM antibodies was negative. A high IgG antibody
avidity index was obtained in 18 (94.7%) seropositive samples. Thirty (69.77%) of the samples
were female, and 13 (30.23%) were male. Among men, HIV was detected in 1 (7.69%), and
IgG antibodies against T. gondii in 7 (53.85%) samples. IgG antibodies against T. gondii were
found in 16 (53.33%) women. The HIV-positive individual was 24 years old. The presence of
antibodies against T. gondii in the IgG class was found in people of different ages (in women
aged 38.44 ±13.00 years old and in men aged 29.29 ±10.86 years old). The risky situation that
could cause HIV infection is in most cases sexual contacts (79.07%).

Conclusions: High seroprevalence of T. gondii was found among the studied subjects at a high
risk of HIV infection. Further research is required on a larger study group.
Corporate social responsibility: A case study of selected clothing companies
Authors: Ilnicka Wiesława , Makowski Łukasz
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to present activities undertaken by selected clothing companies with respect to corporate social responsibility. The authors provide the definition of corporate social responsibility, the main areas of a CSR strategy and its potential benefits using examples of good practices undertaken by large clothing companies that operate globally: H&M, CCC S.A., Adidas, LPP S.A. CSR policies pursued by these brands are an expression of their concern for the environment, society and the future of our planet. CSR activities undertaken by these companies contribute to their positive image, which can translate into higher sales and a competitive advantage.
Transfer pricing and local file documentation from the perspective of tax law
Authors: Sówka Aleksandra
Published: October 2022

Transfer pricing is an important issue for related companies and their accounting. Capital groups use transfer pricing to share revenue or as a form of control. However, tax authorities have recognised the risk of related companies using transfer pricing for tax avoidance. Therefore, the topic of transfer pricing is inextricably linked to the Arm’s Length Principle and the market value of transactions as such. To counteract possible tax avoidance, rules have been established to control transactions that may lead to such abuse, both domestically and internationally. The objective of the case study described in the article is to demonstrate that transactions between affiliated entities, and more specifically the sale of programming services by ABC PL to its parent company was made according to the Arm’s Length Principle. The transfer pricing applied in the transactions made in 2020 was analysed by accounting for applicable regulations, including changes introduced in 2019 by the amendment of the Corporate Income Tax Act.
Structural properties of CdSe nanocrystals in CdSe/Se multilayer
Authors: D. Simoes  , D. Silva  , D. Romero
Published: October 2022

CdSe/Se multilayer thin films were prepared using sequential thermal evaporation technique by varying the thickness of selenium sublayers. Identifying the prominent peaks observed in the XRD spectra of the top layer CdSe which corresponds to the (100) plane with wurtzite structure, the average size of the crystallites was calculated for the CdSe nanocrystals. Experimentally measured band gaps are larger than bulk band gap of CdSe. This confirms the presence of spin-orbit splitting of energy levels. Size of the crystallites was then calculated with the theoretical prediction of the effective mass approximation model (i.e., Brus model). It resulted in that the diameters of crystallites were much smaller than the Bohr exciton diameter (11.2 nm) of CdSe. Thus, the structural and optical properties of CdSe/Se multilayer thin films reveal the effect of quantum confinement of CdSe crystallites in Se matrix for various sublayer thicknesses. Confinement effect is more pronounced while sublayer thickness of selenium increases.
Temperature dependence of optical study of InGaN QDs
Authors: X. Wang  , L. Marquiz
Published: October 2022

Self-assembled InGaN quantum dots (QDs) were fabricated by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Abnormal temperature dependence of photoluminescence (PL) was observed. The integrated PL intensity of QDs sample shows a dramatic increase in a temperature range from 160 K to 215 K and reaches the maximum value at 215 K instead of 10 K as usual. To interpret this phenomenon, a theoretic model of temperature induced carrier redistribution mechanism is designed using rate equation, which fits closely with the experimental result. It is concluded that carriers’ redistribution from shallow QDs or wetting layer to deep QDs gives rise to the unique behavior for InGaN QDs structure.
Influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on growth performance in Black Bengal goats under field condition in West Bengal
Authors: JASMINE A JEMIMA , SARKAR UTTAM , ROY MANORANJAN , DATTA SANJOY
Published: October 2022

Data on 10148 Black Bengal kids recorded from 2008 to 2019 and maintained at farmer’s fields at different agroclimatic clusters of West Bengal under the project “AICRP on Goat Improvement, Black Bengal Field Unit- Kolkata” were used to study the effect of non-genetic factors on body weight from birth to 12 months of age. The data were analysed using least squares analysis technique. The average birth weights of Black Bengal goats obtained under four different agro-climatic clusters revealed that there was a significant variation in body weight (kg) of all ages. The effect of year of kidding, influence of season and parity of the dam on body weight of Black Bengal kids at different ages were significant. But a non-significant result was found at the body weight in all the seasons as well as in all the parities at 9 and 12 months of age. Sex of the kid and type of birth had significant effect on body weights from birth to 12 months of age. Significantly higher body weight at birth was recorded in single born kid, followed by twin and triplets. The study concluded that it is possible to improve non-genetic elements in the field, particularly by providing excellent housing, reducing stress, having access to grazing pasture, and doing routine deworming and vaccinations. The findings supported the need for environmental changes that can aid in the development of management strategies and decision making regarding the selection.
Armed Forces of independent Kazakhstan: creation and development
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sailan B.S.
Published: October 2022

One of the most important and most acute issues in the transformation of society is considered to be the fate of the Armed Forces. The article studies the issues of the Armed Formes of the Respulic of Kazakhstan for a 30- year historical period, from the moment the country gained independence to the present. A comprehensive analysis of military reform and military doctrine is given because they are important components of the county´s main polisy directions. As a result, a result, it was confirmed that the Armed forges of the Respublic of Kazakhstan is a reliable pillar of peace and harmony, tranguility and stability, which are the bulwarks of independence.
The essence and structure of military skill
Authors:   Kazakh  National women ́s teacher training university, Beysenova Zh.Zh.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the issues of military competence, the integrative quality of officers, representing a set of professionally significant qualities, the ability and willingness to solve professional problems and tasks that arise in real situations of military activity, using knowledge, skills, abilities, professional and life experience, values and culture. The military-professional skill of military labor and including military-professional knowledge, skills and abilities, which are, on the one hand, the prerequisites for the successful activity of the future officer, on the other hand, neoplasms, they themselves develop and are enriched with knowledge in the course of study and service of the future specialist.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Readning And Compotition (CIRC)
Authors: Waruwu Martinus
Published: October 2022

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah untuk mendeskripsikan  kemampuan peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lolowa’u dalam  menulis  pragraf  argumentasi  sebelum dan sesudah  menggunakan  teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)  serta menemukan ada tidaknya  perbedaan signifikansi kemampuan siswa tersebut antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). Sampel dalam  penelitian  ini adalah  Peserta didik kelas  X  SMK Negeri 1 Lolowa’u. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes dan observasi. Berdasarkan  hasil  tes,  rata-rata  nilai pretest adalah  60  dan posttest adalah 80 ini  membuktikan  adanya peningkatan karena ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dengan posttest. Hal itu berarti hipotesis yang peneliti ajukan yaitu  terdapat perbedaan  yang  signifikan  antara kemampuan peserta didik  dalam  menulis pragraf argumentasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) diterima.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Ekosistem
Authors: Gulo Adenirwati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul "Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Ekosistem Di Kelas X Smk Negeri 1 Lolowau Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model discovery learning pada materi ekosistem. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK NEGERI 1 LOLOWAU 2021-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 16 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi model discovery learning sains dan tes objektif. Pencapaian KKM mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 75,50% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 89,75% yang tuntas dan hasil belajar menggunakan model discovery learning siswa pada siklus I sebesar 65,31% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 85,31%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Oleh karena itu, siklus II sudah memenuhi indikator pencapaian hasil belajar siswa, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa "Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Ekosistem Di Kelas X Smk Negeri 1 Lolowau Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021’’ dapat di terima.
Application Of Cooperative Learning Model In Increasing Students' Motivation, Learning Participation And Creativity
Authors: Thomas Helmina , Martina Desy
Published: October 2022

Student learning motivation is a factor that will determine the success of student achievement in learning. One of the factors that can increase learning motivation is the use of varied and relevant learning models to the subject or material being studied. For this reason, the ability of teachers to use various learning models is highly demanded. Through Classroom Action Research (CAR), which aims to increase students' motivation and participation in learning to improve student achievement and creativity by using cooperative learning learning models. The results showed that the learning process with cooperative learning can increase motivation and learning participation so that it can change the learning paradigm from teacher centered to student centered. Indirectly, this method also succeeded in increasing learning outcomes or achievement as well as student creativity in learning.
Penerapan Model Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menggunakan Ejaan dan Tanda Baca Dalam Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi
Authors: Zebua Temaaro
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Alasa Talumuzoi, Nias Utara dalam menggunakan ejaan dan tanda baca untuk menuliskan pengalaman pribadi. Hal tersebut dilihat dari data: 1) kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital 89,65%, 2) kesalahan penggunaan kata depan 86,20%, 3) kesalahan penggunaan tanda titik 75,86%, dan 4) kesalahan penggunaan tanda koma 41,37%.  Peneliti memilih teknik Jigsaw untuk mengatasi permasalahan. Pemilihan ini didasarkan pada keunggulan-keunggulan teknik Jigsaw yaitu dengan belajar bersama, permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa dapat teratasi.  Hasil dari penelitian: Terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menggunakan ejaan dan tanda baca dalam menulis pengalaman pribadi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Alasa Talumuzòi yaitu: 1) kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital menurun sebesar 41,38% yaitu dari 82,75 % menjadi 41,37%, 2) kesalahan penggunaan kata depan menurun sebesar 13,80% yaitu dari 79,31% menjadi 65,51%, dan 3) kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca menurun sebesar 75,86% yaitu dari 82,75% menjadi 6,89%.
Generation Z’s Opinion About Sustainability of Office Buildings
Authors: Wolf Maximilian , Kluge Anja
Published: October 2022

Currently, there are hardly any studies that evaluate the topic of sustainable construction of office buildings from the viewpoint of Generation Z (born between 1995 and 2010) as future users. This article answers the question of how important sustainability is to Generation Z with respect to office buildings. To answer the question, the research uses primary data obtained among 58 Generation Z representatives in Germany in 2022. Survey participants were asked to evaluate an adapted model used by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen (German Sustainable Building Council) to certify companies with regard to the sustainability of their office buildings. In summary, our study indicates that German Generation Z respondents want to move safely in energy-efficient office buildings that have sufficient daylight, high indoor air quality, and offer comfortable temperature in all seasons. The needs for autonomy, relatedness and competence correlate significantly with these characteristics, which are particularly important to them. Meaning that these could also be satisfied by an optimal design of the office building.
Energy, Economical, Environmental and Medical Applications of Cold Nuclear Fusion of Hydrogen with Powder and Liquid Forms of Metals
Authors: Seshavatharam U.V.S. , Lakshminarayana S.
Published: October 2022

Aim of this paper is to highlight the four major applications of Cold Nuclear fusion (CNF). Considering Google publications, NASA publications, European funding amounts and other important experimental results, we have developed a mechanism for understanding the mystery of energy liberation in CNF associated with fusion of hydrogen with metals. Apart from clean thermal energy liberation, we have identified three important applications of CNF. They are: Preparing Iridium-, Platinum-and Gold-like costly elements from Tungsten-like elements, converting high level nuclear radioactive waste into stable atomic nuclides and preparing radioactive isotopes for medical applications. It may be noted that, we have developed a common, simple and workable theoretical procedure for understanding the above applications and it needs funding for conducting experimental studies. We emphasize the point that, our proposed scientific concept of CNF is practical compared to other theoretical models of cold nuclear fusion.
Working Principle and Application of Microbial Fuel Cell
Authors: Zhou Shuyi
Published: October 2022

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a device that uses microorganisms to convert chemical energy from organic matter directly into electrical energy. It is considered to have the potential for a wide range of applications to meet future human energy needs fuel diversity. This paper introduces the basic working principle of MFC and illustrates the electrode material, membrane and cell configuration selection on the performance influence of MFC. In addition, the application progress of MFC in recent years is reviewed, including sewage treatment, microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) and microbial desalination cell (MDC). Finally, the development direction of MFC is prospected: membrane and electrode materials need to be further studied, and MFC coupling technology needs to be continuously promoted.
هەڤتەریبیا پێكهاتەیی د مەم و زینا ئەحمەدێ‌ خانی دا
Authors: عصمەت مەحمود محەمەد  , مەسعود جەمیل رەشید
Published: October 2022

هەڤتەریبی، وەکو ئێک ژ تەکنیکێن دروستکرنا زمانێ شعری، ب تایبەتی ژی ریتما ناڤخۆیێ د ناڤ تێکستێ ئەدەبیدا، د ئەدەبێ کوردیدا تا راددەکێ باش پشتبەستن لسەر هاتیە کرن. ئەڤ تەکنیکە نە بتنێ گرێدای شعرێیە، بەلکو ڤەکۆلینێن دەستپێکی لدۆر ڤی بابەتی گرێدای تێکستێن ئاینی بوون. ب گۆتنەکا دی، هەڤتەریبی د هژمارەکا جۆرێن گۆتاراندا دهێتە بکارئینان بۆ جوانکرنا دەربرینێن زمانی و کارتێکرنێ ل وەرگری.  ئێک ژ وان شاعرێن کورد یێن ب ئاوایەکێ سەرەکی پشتبەستن لسەر ڤێ تەکنیکێ کری، ئەحمەدێ خانی یە، ب تایبەتی د مەم و زینـا خۆدا. هەڤتەریبیێ رۆلەکێ مەزن د بەرهەمێ ناڤبریدا دیتیە و بوویە ئالاڤەکێ سەرەکیێ بنیاتنانا زمانێ شعری د ڤی بەرهەمیدا. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینا ب ناڤێ (هەڤتەریبیا پێکهاتەیی د مەم و زینا ئەحمەدێ خانی دا) یا تایبەتە ب دەستنیشانکرن و شرۆڤەکرنا رۆل و جۆرێن هەڤتەریبیا پێکهاتەیی د مەم و زینا خانی دا، کو ژ دوو پشکا پێکدهێت. د پشکا ئێکێدا چارچۆڤێ تیۆری یێ هەڤتەریبیێ هاتیە دەستنیشانکرن و شرۆڤەکرن و کورتیەکا دیرۆکی، زاراڤ، تێگەهـ و دابەشکرنێن جۆرێن هەڤتەریبیێ بخۆڤە دگریت. پشکا دووێ ژی، پشکەکا ئاماری/شرۆڤەکاریە و تێدا ب ئاوایەکێ پراکتیکی جۆرێن هەڤتەریبیا پێکهاتەیی د بەرهەمێ ناڤبریدا هاتینە دەستنیشانکرن و شرۆڤەکرن.
سەدیق دەمەلووجی ژیاننامە و رێبازا وی د نڤێسینا مێژوویێدا (1880-1958)
Authors: بەردل عەبدولفەتاح عەلی  , شێرزاد زەكەریا محەمەد
Published: October 2022

توێژەر و ڕووناكبیر و كارگێڕ سەدیق ئەلدەمەلووجی یەكێكە لەو نووسەرە گەورانەی خزمەتێكی باشی مێژووی عێراقی بەگشتی و مێژووی كورد و كوردستان بە شێوەیەكی تایبەتی كردووە، نووسینە مێژووییەكانی بایەخێكی گەورەی هەیە، بەو پێیەی هاوسەردەمی ئەو ڕووداوە مێژووییانەیە كە لەبارەیانەوە نووسیوە، لەبەر ئەوەی نووسینەكانی لەبارەی كوردەوەیە، ئەوا خەڵكانی نەتەوەپەرستی عەرەبی نابابەتی تووڕە كردووە" بۆیە خۆی و نووسینەكانی توێژینەوەیان لەبارەیەوە نەكراوە، هەر ئەوەش یەكێك لەو هۆیانە بوو لەبارەی خۆی و رێبازی لە نووسینی مێژوودا بنووسین.

ئەو توێژینەوەیە هەوڵێكە بۆ توێژینەوە لە سەربردەی ژیانی ئەلدەمەلووجی، كارگێڕ و نووسەر و ڕۆژنامەنووس و مێژوونووس، لەگەڵ هەڵوێستی لە هەمبەر دەوڵەتی عوسمانی و دوماهیش داگیركاری بەریتانی بۆ عێراق، بە پاڵپشتی گرنگترین نووسراوە مێژووییەكانی، لەگەڵ لەسەر بایەخی و لەسەر بیروبۆچوون و ئەو لێكدانەوانەی كە لە ئێستادا خراونەتەڕوو.
چاخی به‌ردینی كانزایی له ‌هه‌رێمی كوردستان له‌به‌ر ڕۆشنایی پشكنینه‌ شوێنه‌وارییه‌كانی گردی سورێژه‌
Authors: هاوار نەجمەدین هەواس  , نەعمان ئیبراهیم جومعه‌
Published: October 2022

یه‌كێكه‌ له‌و قۆناغانه‌ی زۆر ده‌وڵه‌مه‌نده‌ به ‌پێگه‌ی شوێنه‌واری، له‌م ڕووه‌وه‌ به ‌پشتبه‌ستن به ‌ده‌رئه‌نجامی پشكنینه‌ شوێنه‌وارییه‌ نوێیه‌كان، كۆمه‌ڵێك شوێنی شوێنه‌واری نوێ دۆزراونه‌ته‌وه‌ كه‌ مێژوویان بۆ  قۆناغی چاخی به‌ردینی كانزایی ده‌گه‌ڕێته‌وه‌، ‌كه‌ یه‌كێك له‌ گرنگترین شوێنه‌واره‌كان گردی سورێژه‌یه‌. له‌م گرده‌دا توانراوه‌ وێنه‌یه‌كی ڕوونی ژیانی مرۆڤ له ‌ڕووی شێوازی نیشته‌جێبوون و بیناسازی به‌دیار بخرێت، هه‌روه‌ها له‌ ڕێگای لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ له ‌پاشماوه‌ ڕووه‌كی و ئاژه‌ڵییه‌كانه‌وه‌ كه‌ دوو كۆڵه‌كه‌ی سه‌ره‌كیی سه‌رچاوه‌ی خۆراكی مرۆڤ بووه‌ له‌م سه‌رده‌مه‌دا، تیشك خراوەتە‌ سه‌ر ژیانی ئابووریی مرۆڤ، پاشان لایه‌نێكی دیكه‌ی ژیانی مرۆڤ كه‌ سه‌رچاوه‌یه‌كی باشی لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ی شوێنه‌وارییه، ئه‌ویش‌ ئامراز و كه‌ره‌سته‌ و پێداویستییه‌كانی ژیانی ڕۆژانه‌ی مرۆڤ بووه،‌ به‌تایبه‌تی گڵێنه‌ یارمه‌تیده‌رێكی باش بووه‌ بۆ په‌یبردن به ‌مێژووی نیشته‌جێبوون له ‌شوێنه‌واره‌كه‌ و تایبه‌تمه‌ندیی شارستانیه‌ت‌ له ناوچه‌كه‌دا، به‌و جۆره‌ ته‌واوی داهێنانه‌كانی مرۆڤ له‌م قۆناغه‌دا خزمه‌تێكی باشی كردووه‌ به‌ هه‌نگاونانی مرۆڤ به‌ره‌و شارستانیه‌ت و سه‌ره‌تای سه‌رهه‌ڵدانی شارنشینی له‌ ناوچه‌كه‌دا.
Challenges and Problems of Reading Comprehension Experienced by EFL Learners
Authors: Hezam Taha Ahmed , Ali Jamal Kaid Mohammed , Imtiaz Shagufta , Saifi Mohammad Aasif , Rezaul Islam Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The study aims to (a) explore reading comprehension problems that EFL learners encounter in an Intensive English Program and (b) ascertain any significant differences between male and female learners regarding these challenges at the University of Bisha, KSA. The study followed a quantitative paradigm in which the researchers distributed an online questionnaire pertinent to reading difficulties to 301 male and female Saudi EFL students. It consisted of two parts: the first was students' background information, and the second was on reading comprehension challenges (language, reading process, and psycholinguistic challenges). The results showed that most students have the same problems, i.e., lack of vocabulary and recognition of the words. Vocabulary is one of the biggest problems when trying to work out the meaning and general idea of the text. Findings also exhibited that male and female EFL learners experienced challenges in a similar way which shows that all students of both genders face identical problems when reading English. The study concluded that healthy intervention is needed to help students improve their reading comprehension in particular and English language in general.
Role of Gray Matter in Depression and Ways to Overcome Depression Using Appropriate Medications and Psychological Therapy
Authors: Abdul-Manan  , Sadi-UL-Haq  , Mudassir Shahbaz  , Seemab Sunam
Published: October 2022

Depression is a mental state when one feels helplessand unable to control different thoughts and hasdifficulty accomplishing daily tasks. The reduction ofgray matter is noticeable in depression, especially inmajor depression disorder. There are variousPsychological and medical treatments available fordepression disorder, such as cognitive therapy anddrugs like Ginkgo Biloba and Glutathione. Gingko Bilobaplays a role in dementia and cerebral deficiencies. Atthe same time, glutathione is an antioxidant thatprevents the brain from reacting with oxygen speciesand is good at maintaining cellular thiol status.Glutathione also removed depressive-like behavior inmice through its oral administration. The time taken byeach therapy is approximately 3-6 months. Cognitivetherapy works by altering thinking patterns, and if it iscombined with medication therapy of GSH and GingkoBiloba, calculating the appropriate dose early and longlasting results can appear. Where drugs will help inreplenishing the gray matter and fluids that our brainrequires for proper working.