bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI MULTISPEKTRAL UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI OBJEK MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN FOTO UDARA DIGITAL FORMAT KECIL
Authors: Ridha Syafiq Muhammad , Rahmat Rozky , Purnomo Muhammad Ari , Kamal Muhammad , Khakhim Nurul
Published: May 2021

Hutan mangrove di Indonesia semakin hari semakin menyempit luasannya sehingga diperlukan inventarisasi dan monitoring keberadaan mangrove. Identifikasi objek mangrove dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan Foto Udara Digital Format Kecil (FUDFK) yang merekam objek melalui wahana drone dengan kamera saku yang dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menerapkan algoritma klasifikasi terselia dan tidak terselia untuk pemetaan mangrove di Baros, Kabupaten Bantul, (2) dan menentukan algoritma klasifikasi multispektral dengan nilai uji akurasi tertinggi pada identifikasi mangrove. FUDFK yang digunakan adalah hasil pemotretan menggunakan kamera Canon powershoot yang memiliki band biru, hijau, dan NIR. Algoritma klasifikasi yang diperbandingkan adalah Maximum Likelihood, Parallelepiped, Mahalanobis Distance, dan Minimum Distance untuk klasifikasi terselia, serta IsoData dan K-Means untuk klasifikasi tak terselia. Hasil klasifikasi kemudian diuji akurasinya menggunakan confusion matrix berdasarkan pengambilan data di lapangan pada 40 sampel objek secara stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian berupa visualisasi hasil identifikasi vegetasi mangrove menggunakan beberapa algoritma klasifikasi terpilih, algoritma klasifikasi terbaik, serta nilai uji akurasi (confusion matrix). Visualisasi hasil identifikasi vegetasi mangrove dilakukan pada beberapa algoritma terpilih menunjukkan bahwa pada algoritma terselia maximum likelihood memiliki nilai akurasi tertinggi yaitu 67,5 % dengan indeks kappa 0,5517 serta algoritma tidak terselia K-Means dengan nilai akurasi terendah yaitu 27,5% dengan indeks kappa 0,3898.
PENYUSUNAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL TEMATIK SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG AKURAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN SATU PETA
Authors: Raharja Bayu , Nasrullah Asgan Riza , Pamungkas Satya Hadi
Published: May 2021

Berbagai permasalahan kewilayahan yang terjadi di Indonesia seperti tumpang tindih izin diberbagai sektor disebabkan oleh penggunaan peta dasar yang bervariasi keakuratannya. Pemerintah dengan Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) mencoba memperbaiki kondisi ini dengan menyediakan satu referensi geospasial Indonesia yang terkini, satu standar, satu basis data, dan satu geoportal. Terdapat dua Informasi Geospasial Tematik (IGT) sektor pertambangan yaitu IGT wilayah pertambangan dan IGT wilayah izin usaha pertambangan. Aturan tentang penyusunan IGT Wilayah Pertambangan (WP) yang mencakup Wilayah Usaha Pertambangan (WUP), Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat (WPR), Wilayah Pencadangan Negara (WPN), serta IGT Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan (WIUP) dan/atau Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus (WIUPK) telah mengacu pada sistem referensi geospasial nasional dan digambarkan dalam peta situasi berbentuk poligon tertutup dibatasi oleh garis-garis yang sejajar dengan garis lintang dan garis bujur dengan kelipatan minimal seperseribu detik (0,001") yang setara dengan 3,09227 cm. WIUP harus berada dalam kawasan peruntukan pertambangan (KPP). Ditjen Minerba telah menyelesaikan permasalahan tumpang tindih sama komoditas antar WIUP dengan mekanisme Clean and Clear (C&C) selama kurun waktu 2011-2019. Saat ini, Ditjen Minerba fokus menyelesaikan tumpang tindih IGT WIUP dengan sektor lain seperti kehutanan dan tata ruang. Guna mendukung KSP dan keterbukaan informasi publik, Ditjen Minerba mengembangkan MOMI sebagai media pengawasan, penyederhanaan birokrasi, dan pengambilan kebijakan kewilayahan pada sektor pertambangan.
PENYUSUNAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL TEMATIK JARINGAN JALAN KEWENANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN SATU PETA (Capaian, Permasalahan, dan Tantangan)
Authors: Marjuki Bramantiyo , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Total panjang jalan di Indonesia sampai tahun 2019 sesuai data dari Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) adalah 534.890 km (tidak termasuk DKI Jakarta). Dari total panjang tersebut, Jalan Kewenangan Daerah (Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota) adalah penyumbang terbesar panjang jalan, yaitu sebesar 90,8% atau 485.779 km. Salah satu permasalahan terbesar terkait data tersebut adalah belum lengkapnya Informasi Geospasial Tematik (IGT) Jalan berdasarkan kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Seiring dengan implementasi Kebijakan Satu Peta melalui Peraturan Presiden No.9 Tahun 2016, penyusunan IGT Jalan Daerah dimulai secara serentak di Indonesia, yang dikoordinasikan oleh Kementerian PUPR sebagai walidatanya. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguraikan capaian penyusunan IGT Jalan Daerah pada saat ini, permasalahan dalam penyusunannya, serta tantangan ke depan. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh menunjukkan penyusunan IGT Jalan Daerah di Kementerian PUPR masih mengalami banyak permasalahan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada status data per Juli 2020 yang masih di angka 17.93% atau 93 dari 514 daerah yang sudah memiliki IGT Jalan Daerah sesuai standar Kebijakan Satu Peta. Progres ini terbilang lambat, dikarenakan banyaknya kendala yang terjadi saat penyusunan IGT. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain adalah beragamnya jenis dan format data yang tersedia di pemerintah daerah, keterbatasan jumlah SDM geospasial daerah, dan kurangnya dukungan kelembagaan daerah. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran situasi dan kondisi eksisting dari program penyusunan IGT Jalan Daerah, dan sekaligus menjaring masukan dalam upaya mempercepat penyusunan IGT Jalan Daerah yang terintegrasi.
PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMBUATAN BATAS RT
Authors: Afdhalia Fida , Chodijah Lilis , Anggiarini Arin
Published: May 2021

Informasi mengenai batas administrasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting terutama batas administrasi skala besar (batas RT). Peta skala besar memungkinkan informasi spasial yang diperoleh lebih jelas dan detail. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang saat ini terjadi. Pemetaan sebaran covid-19 dengan menggunakan acuan batas administrasi skala besar (batas RT) memungkinkan diperoleh hasil yang lebih akurat. Kebutuhan yang mendesak inilah yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif pembuatan batas RT di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah delineasi dan digitasi. Metode delineasi dilakukan pada peta RW indikatif tiap kelurahan. Selanjutnya peta RW berisi informasi delineasi batas RT akan diolah menggunakan ArcMap untuk proses digitasi batas RT. Melalui kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif ini, sekitar 160 dari total 261 kelurahan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah memiliki peta batas RT. Kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif dinilai efisien namun perlu dilakukan survei lapangan untuk keperluan verifikasi data.
PENGELOLAAN PESISIR BERBASIS PENGURANGAN RISIKO TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Asman Andi Idham , Ishak Ismah Pudji Rahayu , Wahdaniyah Nurul , Kartini Kartini , Ahmad Despry Nur Annisa
Published: May 2021

Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berada di jalur sesar walanae. Sesar Walanae merupakan sesar aktif yang dapat menimbulkan potensi tsunami di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Prediksi luas area inundasi tsunami di Kabupaten Bulukumba 13,617 km2. Pada penelitian ini, kajian risiko tsunami lebih difokuskan di area Kawasan Perkotaan Bulukumba atas dasar pertimbangan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi di area perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (a) menganalisis tingkat risiko tsunami di Kabupaten Bulukumba; dan (b) mendeskripsikan arahan pengelolaan pesisir berbasis pengurangan risiko tsunami di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis risiko yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, Kawasan Perkotaan Bulukumba memiliki tingkat risiko tsunami yang sedang dengan luas area 147,34 Ha dan persentase 59,33%. Bentuk pengelolaan pesisir berbasis pengurangan risiko tsunami yang dapat diterapkan di Kawasan Perkotaan Bulukumba dapat berupa peringatan dini, mitigasi, dan kesiap-siagaan.
Indigenous Food Systems: Battling Whiteness through Decolonization
Authors: King Katie
Published: May 2021

Shaw (2006) argues that “the rubrics of difference against which Whiteness is commonly juxtaposed rarely includes Indigeneity, or the experiences of Indigenous peoples regardless of the North American domination of the field, and its settler context” (853). Viewing Canada and the United States as post-colonial nations, this paper seeks to broaden understandings of Indigenous food production, distribution, and consumption practices and/or projects and how they work to resist colonial histories of oppression. hooks (1992) defines decolonization as “a process of cultural and historical liberation; an act of confrontation with a dominant system of thought” (1). Using the concept of “Whiteness”, this research attempts to prove how small-scale Indigenous food systems located in North America decolonize dominant ways of seeing alternative food systems as white food spaces. To present this research to an interdisciplinary audience I will first attend to defining key concepts informing this research including: post-colonial nation, decolonization, Whiteness, and Indigeneity. I will then spend some time exploring what Sarah Whatmore describes as “Alternative Food Networks” (AFNs) and claims as “white food spaces”. Finally, in an attempt to decolonize alternative food systems as white spaces, I will share various forms of present-day, small-scale Indigenous food systems such as Wild Rice production by The White Earth Anishinaabe, the ‘Food from the Land’ program in the O-pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation, and various Indigenous farmers markets and community gardens.
Birth Seasonality in Quebec, 1680-1799
Authors: Meng Xiangtao
Published: May 2021

Human birth seasonality is ubiquitous. Using over one million baptismal records in Quebec from 1680 to 1799, I show that the seasonal pattern of births exhibited a global peak in spring and a local peak in September. Over time, the magnitude of the spring peak declined, whereas the magnitude of the September peak rose. This pattern of births resembles the one in the 20th century from previous research. Using occupational and geographical data, I find that the pattern of births differed in social classes and locations. The magnitude of the peak in September magnified in the upper class in urban areas. Given the prohibition on family planning in Catholicism, I suggest an explanation from the seasonal work cycle. The high intensity of work in the fall correlated with a trough in the conception rate of the upper class in urban areas, and the relatively slack time in June and July during the farming season correlated with a peak in conception for the lower class in rural areas. The birth pattern was optimal, and it minimized the economic cost and the mortality risk. This study has established correlations, but the causal relationship remains a puzzle.
The Effects of Long‐Term Land‐Use Change on Soil Properties in Perth, Ontario Canada
Authors: Stephens Trina
Published: May 2021

Land‐use change can have a major impact on soil properties, leading to long‐term changes in soilnutrient cycling rates and carbon storage. While a substantial amount of research has been conducted onland‐use change in tropical regions, empirical evidence of long‐term conversion of forested land toagricultural land in North America is lacking. Pervasive deforestation for the sake of agriculturethroughout much of North America is likely to have modified soil properties, with implications for theglobal climate. Here, we examined the response of physical, chemical and biological soil properties toconversion of forest to agricultural land (100 years ago) on Roebuck Farm near Perth, Ontario, Canada.Soil samples were collected at three sites from under forest and agricultural vegetative cover on bothhigh‐ and low‐lying topographic positions (12 locations in total; soil profile sampled to a depth of 40cm).Our results revealed that bulk density, pH, and nitrate concentrations were all higher in soils collectedfrom cultivate sites. In contrast, samples from forested sites exhibited greater water‐holding capacity,porosity, organic matter content, ammonia concentrations and cation exchange capacity. Many of these characteristics are linked to greater organic matter abundance and diversity in soils under forestvegetation as compared with agricultural soils. Microbial activity and Q10 values were also higher in theforest soils. While soil properties in the forest were fairly similar across topographic gradients, low‐lyingpositions under agricultural regions had higher bulk density and organic matter content than upslopepositions, suggesting significant movement of material along topographic gradients. Differences in soilproperties are attributed largely to increased compaction and loss of organic matter inputs in theagricultural system. Our results suggest that the conversion of forested land cover to agriculture landcover reduces soil quality and carbon storage, alters long‐term site productivity, and contributes toincreased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.
Religion and Ecstasy in Seventeenth Century Italy
Authors: Babich Emilija
Published: May 2021

In the seventeenth century, the supremacy of the Catholic Church was being threatened both by science and by the growth of Protestantism. Rome, as the only remaining centre for Catholicism, needed to reassert its authority and reclaim those who had lost their faith. As a result, religious artistic production of the seventeenth century took on a spectacular and theatrical character that sought to inspire awe and reverence in its audience. There was a renewed interest in depicting martyred saints, encouraging the laity to look upon them as models of Catholic piety who were willing to give their lives for the faith. However, there was also a growing cult of interest in the mystical aspects of Catholicism. Figures such as Saint Teresa of Avila, who experienced visions and ecstatic unions with Christ, encouraged a renewed interest in Catholicism and promoted a much more personal and private connection with Christ. Thispresentation will investigate the growing interest in and conceptions of martyrdom and religious ecstasy. In particular, it will examine Gianlorenzo Bernini’s sculptures of St. Lawrence, The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, and the Blessed Ludovica Albertoni, ultimately demonstrating that the two concepts were intimately related and, when depicted with the magnificence and splendour of the Baroque style, were powerful tools of propaganda for the Catholic Church.
Music Education and Public Policy: How it Affects Children in Ontario Schools
Authors: Lin Xiao (Trevor)
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the state of music education in Ontario public schools, with a focus on elementary schools. I will examine the condition of music education in provinces such as Nova Scotia to see if any differences exist in the priority given to music in other Canadian provinces. Initially, I will provide arguments for why music education in our schools is necessary. I will then go on to argue that policy, funding allocation and financial constraints are the driving forces behind a deteriorating state of music education in Ontario. Finally, I will provide specific recommendations to improve the state of music education in Ontario.
ANALISIS INTERAKSI KERUANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG OPTIMALISASI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WILAYAH KEPULAUAN
Authors: Abdullah Nasrul , Syam Nur , Surur Fadhil
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze spatial interactions in supporting the development of regional potential in West Halmahera Regency, Tidore Islands City and Ternate City.  Spatial interactions are very influential in the development of regional potential.  Spatial interactions that occur through complementary processes, transferability and intervening opportunities then develop towards the establishment of cooperation systems between regions.  This paper uses a combination of quantitative approaches.  Data obtained through observation, surveys, and documentation.  The accumulation of potentials and regional problems as the basis of the linkages in regional development.  Spatial interaction development of dominant potential develops in Ternate City and the support of more adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure reconditions the position of Ternate City as a market area, Tidore Islands City and West Halmahera Regency as generating areas or potential areas.  Spatial interactions that take place physically, economically and socially are more dominant towards Ternate City, and are reciprocal, showing disparity in services between cities and between regions within a single system of regional potential development in the Province  Keywords: Interaction, Spatial, islands;  Ternate City;  West Halmahera;  Tidore City; AbstrakInteraksi keruangan sangat berpengaruh dalam pengembangan potensi wilayah. Interaksi keruangan terjadi melalui proses komplementaris, transferabilitas dan intervening opportunities kemudian berkembang kearah pembentukan sistem kerja sama antar wilayah. Potensi wilayah di Provinsi Maluku Utara dapat dimaksimalkan dengan meningkatkan hubungan antarwilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi keruangan dalam mendukung pengembangan potensi wilayah pada Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Kota Tidore Kepulauan dan Kota Ternate. Tulisan ini menggunakan gabungan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis LQ dan analisis gravitasi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, survai, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akumulasi potensi dan permasalahan wilayah sebagai dasar keterkaitan dalam pengembangan wilayah. Selanjutnya interaksi keruangan pengembangan potensi dominan berkembang pada Kota Ternate dan dukungan sarana dan prasarana transportasi yang lebih memadai merekondisi posisi Kota Ternate sebagai wilayah pasar, Kota Tidore Kepulauan dan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat sebagai wilayah pembangkit atau wilayah potensial. Interaksi keruangan yang berlangsung secara fisik, ekonomi dan sosial yang lebih dominan kearah Kota Ternate, dan bersifat timbal balik, menunjukkan disparitas pelayanan antarkota dan antarwilayah dalam satu kesatuan sistem pengembangan potensi wilayah di Provinsi
El factor determinante: la administración militar como generadora de grandes cambios en la administración mundial
Authors: Plazas Vega Rafael Arturo , Peñuela Rodríguez Mario Andrés
Published: May 2021

Ha llegado la hora de reconocer las bondades que ofrece la administración militar en el mundo. Durante miles de años la humanidad se ha visto beneficiada por la doctrina militar en el manejo de los recursos, y en muchos casos no se dieron los créditos por la cultura y el trabajo desarrollado en el interior de los cuarteles. En este libro se busca, precisamente, mostrar la relación directa entre las teorías de administración y la forma como los militares administran sus recursos. Este trabajo se ha desarrollado en cuatro etapas, correspondientes a los cuatro capítulos que comprende el libro. En el primer capítulo se hace un detallado estudio de los principales ejércitos que existieron en el mundo entre 3150 a. C. y 456 d. C.; se encuentran también aspectos muy interesantes de la historia de la humanidad y la importancia de los militares para el desarrollo de la calidad de vida de los pueblos o los antiguos Estados. El segundo capítulo se dedica al estudio de los ejércitos desde la caída del Imperio romano, en el siglo V d. C., hasta 1688, cuando se presenta en Inglaterra la Revolución Gloriosa, la cual debería ser reconocida mundialmente como “el origen de los sistemas democráticos modernos”. En el capítulo III se presentan los enlaces o los puntos de encuentro entre las novedades de la administración en el campo civil y las actividades típicas de la gran mayoría de los militares en los ejércitos más representativos para el periodo comprendido entre 1688 y 1900, aproximadamente, cuando aparece la administración contemporánea, con personajes muy conocidos, como Frederick Winslow Taylor y Henry Fayol. Por último, en el cuarto capítulo el lector encontrará un estudio detallado de cada escuela o enfoque de la administración y la relación de estos con las actividades, las formas y las actuaciones dentro de las FF. MM. en el mundo. Por ello, se debe estar abierto a descubrir las bondades que existen, desde hace cientos de años, en el interior de las FF. MM., y que hacen posible que ellas sean únicas, ejemplares, disciplinadas y lleven sobre sus hombros la defensa de cada uno de sus pueblos.
Interaction of CO with Gold in an Electrochemical Environment
Authors: Vijay Sudarshan , Vagn Hogg Thomas , Ehlers Johan , Kristoffersen Henrik Høgh , Katayama Yu , Shao-Horn Yang , Chorkendorff Ib , Chan Karen , Seger Brian
Published: May 2021

We present a joint theoretical-experimental study of CO coverage and facet selectivity on Au and under electrochemical conditions. With in situ attenuated total reflection surface enhanced IR spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS), we investigate the CO binding in an electrochemical environment. At 0.2V vs. SHE, we detect a CO band that disappears upon facet selective partial Pb underpotential deposition, suggesting that Pb blocks certain CO adsorption sites. With Pb underpotential deposition on single crystals and theoretical surface Pourbaix analysis, we eliminate (111) terraces as a possible adsorption site of CO. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of explicit water at the Au surface, shows the adsorption of CO on (211) steps to be significantly weakened relative to the (100) terrace due to competitive water adsorption. This result suggests that CO is more likely to bind to the (100) terrace than (211) steps in an electrochemical environment, even though Au steps in gas phase conditions bind CO* more strongly. The competition between water and adsorption can result in different binding sites for CO* on Au in gas phase and electrochemical environments. @font-face {font-family:"MS Mincho"; panose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4; mso-font-alt:"ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-font-charset:128; mso-generic-font-family:modern; mso-font-pitch:fixed; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1791491579 134217746 0 131231 0;}@font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}@font-face {font-family:"\@MS Mincho"; panose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4; mso-font-charset:128; mso-generic-font-family:modern; mso-font-pitch:fixed; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1791491579 134217746 0 131231 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Surfactant-free Aqueous Fabrication of Macroporous Silicone Monoliths for Flexible Thermal Insulation
Authors: Hayase Gen
Published: May 2021

Hydrophobic silicone macroporous materials prepared in an aqueous solution by the sol–gel method have been considered for various applications such as separation media, heat insulators, and liquid nitrogen adsorbents. In the conventional preparation process, surfactants are used to suppress phase separation to obtain a uniform bulk material. However, a large amount of solvent and time is required to remove them before drying, which hinders industrial-scale synthesis. By copolymerizing tetra-, tri-, and bifunctional organosilicon alkoxides in an aqueous acetic acid–urea solution, flexible macroporous silicone monoliths were successfully obtained. The marshmallow-like monoliths recovered their original shape even after 80 % uniaxial compression and significant bending and water repellency. The thermal conductivity of those materials was ~0.035 W m−1 K−1 and did not increase even under 60 % uniaxial compression. This characteristic property can be used for thermal insulation on surfaces with various shapes and in confined spaces under harsh conditions.
МИКРОБНЫЙ ПЕЙЗАЖ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ОТДЕЛЕНИЙ РОДОВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Котелевец Е. П.
Published: May 2021

В статье ассистента кафедры микробиологии Рязанского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И.П. Павлова Котелевец Е.П. «Микробный пейзаж внешней среды специализированных отделений родовспомогательных учреждений» представлены результаты актуального для медицинского сообщества научного исследования. Актуальность обусловлена широким распространением госпитальных штаммов в родовспомогательных учреждениях, являющихся этиологическим фактором в возникновении и распространении инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи. Исследование проб воздуха, смывов с объектов внешней среды и рук медицинского персонала, контроля стерильности проведено на базе медицинских учреждений акушерско-гинекологического профиля второго и третьего уровня некоторых городов Центрального Федерального округа в 2013-2017 гг.: Рязани, Смоленска, Липецка, Коломны. В нестандартных пробах выявлены мультирезистентные и оксациллинрезистентные стафилококки, а также ванкомицинрезистентные энтерококки. Полученные результаты исследования показали наличие предпосылок для формирования госпитальных штаммов, возможного возникновения и распространения инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи. Рекомендовано продолжить микробиологический мониторинг за микрофлорой, выделенной от больных и из внешней среды, уделив особое внимание оксациллинрезистентным стафилококкам и ванкомицинрезистентным энтерококкам.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ К УСЛОВИЯМ КУЛЬТУРНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ВУЗА
Authors: Игнатенко Г. А. , Абрамов В. А. , Ряполова Т. Л.
Published: May 2021

Одной из важнейших задач вузовского образования является формирование у студентов как субъектов будущей профессиональной деятельности способности и готовности к саморазвитию на протяжении всего жизненного пути. Эффективность адаптации студентов первого курса к образовательному процессу – важнейшая предпосылка успешной профессиональной подготовки. Основным требованием к психической организации первокурсника в период его адаптации к требованиям вузовских реалий является необходимость обладать способностью существовать в изменившейся среде, способность к самосовершенствованию и саморазвитию, готовность не столько формально подстраиваться под изменившиеся условия обучения, сколько выступать субъектом этих изменений. В качестве их базисного механизма выступает флексибильность как системное, интегральное качество личности, которое обеспечивает ей необходимую базу для оценивания себя и ситуации и полноценной переработки системы отношений на основе вновь образовавшейся реальности.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ВЕГЕТАТИВНОГО ТОНУСА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОЧАГОВЫМ И ДИФФУЗНЫМ РЕФЛЮКС-ГАСТРИТОМ
Authors: Дубовик Д. С.
Published: May 2021

В работе исследовали особенности вегетативного тонуса и вегетативной реактивности у пациентов с рефлюкс-гастритом, обусловленным дуоденогастральным рефлюксом. Изменения содержания белка в слюне после условнорефлекторной стимуляции отражают баланс парасимпатического и симпатического звеньев вегетативной иннервации. Выявили различные взаимоотношения парасимпатикотонии и симпатикотонии, а также снижение модулирующих свойств гистамина и вазоинтестинального пептида на моторную функцию миоцитов пилорического сфинктера при диффузном и очаговом поражении слизистой оболочки желудка.
Tiga Model Promosi Demokrasi Menurut Lavenex dan Schimmelfennig: Kontribusi Uni Eropa dalam Peningkatan Demokrasi di Myanmar
Authors: Yayusman Meilinda Sari
Published: May 2021

Transisi politik di tahun 2011 mendorong Myanmar untuk menjadi negara yang lebih demokratis. Pemilihan umum pada tahun 2010 telah mengubah sistem pemerintahan Myanmar dari dominasi militer junta menuju pemerintahan sipil di bawah Presiden terpilih, U Thein Sein. Kondisi ini mendorong Myanmar untuk melakukan perbaikan kualitas demokrasi dengan segera. Hal ini juga dilihat sebagai kesempatan bagi Uni Eropa sebagai aktor normatif untuk mempromosikan norma-norma demokrasi dan sampai batas tertentu, memberikan kontribusi untuk peningkatan demokrasi di Myanmar. Menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa sejauh mana kontribusi Uni Eropa dalam promosi demokrasi telah membawa peningkatan demokrasi di Myanmar dengan berpedoman pada tiga model promosi demokrasi, yakni linkage, leverage, dan governance. Penelitian ini juga bermaksud untuk menentukan model mana yang dianggap paling efektif bagi Uni Eropa untuk peningkatan demokrasi di Myanmar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa Uni Eropa telah berkontribusi dalam peningkatan demokrasi dimana model linkage dan governance dianggap sebagai cara paling efektif untuk mempromosikan demokrasi di negara tersebut. Namun, model leverage dianggap sulit untuk digunakan dalam implementasi promosi demokrasi di Myanmar. Beberapa komponen dalam model ini tidak dapat diaplikasikan sepenuhnya ketika berbicara tentang persyaratan politik sebagai instrumen untuk promosi demokrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh sejauh ini apa yang telah dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa terhadap Myanmar tidak memberlakukan persyaratan politik.Kata kunci: model promosi demokrasi Uni Eropa; aktor normatif; Myanmar
Relatos de mães ouvintes sobre os processos comunicativos com filhos surdos
Authors: Botteon Lidiane Augusta Ferrari , Dragone Maria Lucia Oliveira Suzigan
Published: May 2021

Este estudo tem o objetivo de caracterizar os processos de comunicação entre mães ouvintes e filhos surdos no lar. Participaram deste estudo três mães ouvintes com filhos surdos em idade escolar. Para a coleta dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas em áudio gravadas com as mães. Os resultados apontaram que as mães ouvintes fazem uso constante da linguagem oral e de gestos caseiros para se comunicarem com as crianças surdas e consideram os processos de comunicação satisfatórios, embora algumas vezes difíceis. A negação da condição de surdez encontra-se nas entrelinhas das respostas e revelou-se a expectativa de que as crianças venham a ouvir e falar para melhor se desenvolverem. Evidenciou-se que não houve menção pelas mães da possibilidade de comunicação por Língua de Sinais com seus filhos surdos, o que poderia favorecer o desenvolvimento da linguagem e da aprendizagem das crianças.
O estágio de docência nas representações de estudantes de saúde coletiva
Authors: Bastos Freitas Elci Nilma , Lopes Ribeiro Marinalva
Published: May 2021

Este artigo traz achados de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo foi desvelar as representações de estudantes do mestrado de Saúde Coletiva de uma universidade pública da Bahia sobre estágio de docência. Os dados produzidos mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas contaram com a participação de doze pós-graduandos, sendo analisados com inspiração na técnica Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade temática. Os resultados sinalizam que os mestrandos de Saúde Coletiva consideram o estágio de docência uma atividade curricular imprescindível para a formação de professores universitários. Notou-se certa identidade no referido grupo, a qual foi entendida pela interação, coerência interna e pelo consenso, o que possibilita a existência de representações variadas do citado estágio. Sugerimos que, nos programas stricto sensu, seja discutido o verdadeiro lugar do estágio de docência na pós-graduação que, a nosso ver, transcende a formação de pesquisadores.
A Terapia Ocupacional no contexto da educação em saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Flexa Nayana dos Santos , Camargo Raissa Brígido Ispala , Nogueira Sara Pacheco , Nunes Samantha Cristiny Fernandes
Published: May 2021

A educação em saúde é um método promissor ao enfrentamento das adversidades que afetam a saúde da população. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem descritiva. Com objetivo de narrar a experiência vivenciada por estudantes de terapia ocupacional numa Unidade Municipal de Saúde – UMS. Apto e capaz de designar inúmeras formas de cuidado de maneira adequada percebeu-se a terapia ocupacional se sobressai por possuir um olhar apoiador e potencializador. Conclui-se que as atividades confeccionadas apresentaram-se satisfatoriamente favorecendo para a saúde e o bem-estar dos participantes, contudo é importante ressaltar que tais ações devem se adaptadas a rotina das unidades.
Incorporation of Vision, Knowledge and Creativity in Innovation and Technology Management: Synthesizing a Sequential Model
Authors: Asghar Waheed , Rasheed Rabia , Niazi Abdul Aziz Khan
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The primary objective of the paper is to synthesise the available literature on technology and innovation management in business firms.  The study examines and elaborates the sequential relationship between all constructs that ensure innovation and technology management happen in an integrated way. 

Approach/Design/Methodology: The study employs a qualitative approach of deductive reasoning,  based on the reverse engineering method. Existing literature has been used as secondary data to harmonize the constructs as delineated in the conceptual framework for the research.

Findings: Several empirical and conceptual studies besides academic contributions have reasonably helped to find that innovation and technology management require essential support of creativity, knowledge and leadership vision. Not only a significant relationship exists but a sequential order is also affirmed for the whole process.

Originality / Value: This study presents the mechanism through which organizations can ensure better innovation and technology management. The inclusion of vision, knowledge and creativity in an orderly manner has added another dimension to the subject matter as a new contribution. It will help researchers, academicians and decision-makers to look into the process in a different yet practical manner.
Cost of premature mortality attributable to smoking in the Middle East and North Africa
Authors: Nagi Mouaddh , Riewpaiboon Arthorn , Thavorncharoensap Montarat
Published: May 2021

Background: Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of premature mortality, incurring substantial economic costs. Aims: To estimate the rate and cost of premature mortality attributable to smoking in the 24 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries in 2015. Methods: Smoking attributable fractions were estimated. Twenty-four smoking-related diseases were included in the analysis. For each country, the total number of deaths by disease, age, and gender among individuals aged ≥ 15 years were derived from a World Health Organization database. Human capital approach was used in calculating cost of premature mortality. Results: Smoking was responsible for 465 285 deaths in MENA countries, resulting in 7 122 706 years of potential life lost, or an average of 15.23 years lost per smoking-related death. Of the total 465 285 smoking-related deaths, 412 415 (88.6%) occurred in men, accounting for 37% of all deaths from the diseases considered in this analysis among men. The total mortality cost attributable to smoking was estimated at US$ 29.7 billion in 2015 (0.76% of MENA’s gross domestic product). Turkey was the country most affected by the tobacco epidemic, representing 41% of smoking-related mortality cost in the whole region, followed by Saudi Arabia (8.76%) and Egypt (7.88%). Conclusion: Smoking is an important preventable cause of premature mortality in MENA countries. Substantial decline in smoking-attributable deaths and significant economic cost saving can be achieved in this region through more effective tobacco control policies.
implementasi penggunaan alat peraga karton berpetak terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 3 SDN Bojongrenged VI
Authors: Nursinah Sifa , Magdalena Ina , Sa’odah Sa’odah
Published: May 2021

This research was a descriptive qualitative with a titled implementation of cardboard display tools based on the study of mathematics in primary school with 3rd grade students of S dn Bojong renged IV. The research subject are 3rd students of Sdn Bojong renged VI This research aimed to “how to implemented of cardboard display tools based on the study of mathematics in primary school with subjects are 3rd grade students of Sdn Bojong renged VI.? The method of this research are qualitative data which is the instruments used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The research objective is that the implementation of the use of teaching aids can provide concrete scientific contributions to the implementation of learning outcomes, especially in mathematics. The data was then analyzed using qualitative descriptive.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that both the process assessments and the learning assessments made by submitting post tests are improvement in students studies. In the last data, Students reached 34,78 percent which is just 8 of 23 children who have been got the same grade with a value of test results above KKM and 65,22 percent which is just 15 of 23 children who have been got below KKM. The minimum criteria (KKM) of this lesson is 60. The students who have a score below KKM just 10 of 23 children that be sampled. The results of students in math studies from the post-test in fraction sub are increase
Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa PGSD dalam Perkuliahan Secara Daring Pada Masa Pademi Covid-19
Authors: Marhayani Dina Anika
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemandirian belajar mahasiswa PGSD dalam perkuliahan secara daring. Jenis penelitian ini aalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi PGSD semester 5 STKIP Singkawang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik snowball, sehingga di dapat sampel yakni mahasiswa berjumlah 85 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket kemandirian belajar pada mahasiswa yang dikembangkan oleh  Sumarmo (2013). Hasil pengukuran terhadap kemandirian belajar menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki kemandirian yang cenderung rendah dengan skor 51.95%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiwa belum cukup siap untuk belajar secara daring, penyebabnya adalah karena kebiasaan belajar, dan teknologi yang kurang mendukung.
Fertilización orgánica contra convencional en el rendimiento, atributos morfológicos y calidad de fruto de tomate uva en un sistema de subirrigación no recirculante
Authors: González-Fuentes José Antonio , Lozano-Cavazos Carlos Javier , Preciado-Rangel Pablo , Troyo-Diéguez Enrique , Rojas-Duarte Alfonso , Rodríguez-Ortiz Juan Carlos
Published: May 2021

En el ámbito de la agricultura sostenible, el uso de fertilizantes orgánicos es una opción viable ante el impacto ambiental causado por los fertilizantes convencionales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de abonos orgánicos como fuente de N sobre el crecimiento, rendimiento, calidad y atributos morfológicos en frutos de tomates uva. Se evaluaron siete tratamientos de fertilización, los cuales consistieron de una solución nutritiva inorgánica (solución Steiner) y diferentes mezclas de varios fertilizantes nitrogenados de origen animal certificados por OMRI a una concentración del 100 y 120%. Los resultados mostraron que los tratamientos orgánicos T5 y T6 presentaron similar crecimiento que el tratamiento convencional (T7). El índice SPAD fue 13.8% mayor en los tratamientos orgánicos respecto al tratamiento inorgánico T7. En los parámetros de producción de fruto, el tratamiento orgánico T5 asemejó al tratamiento convencional en el número de frutos por racimo, pero en peso fresco de fruto, rendimiento y diámetro longitudinal el tratamiento convencional superó a los tratamientos orgánicos por un 21, 31.6 y 5.8%; mientras que, el diámetro transversal fue similar en los tratamientos T1 y T7. La firmeza de fruto fue mayor en los tratamientos orgánicos T1 y T4, superando al tratamiento inorgánico por 10.3 y 6%, respectivamente. Los sólidos solubles totales fueron mayores en el tratamiento orgánico T4, superando al tratamiento inorgánico T7 por un 18%. El tratamiento inorgánico T7 presentó mayores valores en la mayoría de los atributos morfológicos, aunque los efectos fueron estadísticamente similares a los de T3, T5 y T6.
CARGO OPTIMIZATION IN AN AIRLINE USING AGENT – BASED MODELLING
Authors: Arden Rizky , Ruseno Neno , Hidayat Yuda Arif
Published: May 2021

Cargo plays a very important role in the aviation industry as a supporting revenue. In Airline X, cargo supports the revenue by 4% - 6% of the total revenue. There are opportunities to optimize the cargo compartment in Airline X by analyzing every agent involved in the purpose to know the optimum cargo loaded into the compartment using Agent-Based Modelling. The method used in this research is Rejection Sampling in Monte Carlo and Agent-Based Modelling. In addition, the theory used in this research is distribution function, to determine what type of distribution that represents the agent behavior. The final result shows that with the predetermined number of iterations, which is 300 iterations, the optimal value was obtained base on the convergent result. On the other hand, the distribution of passenger and baggage described as the Gaussian Distribution Function, while the distribution of EBT described as the Negative Exponential Distribution Function. These distributions represent agent behavior.
DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF 2D FLIGHT PLANNING SEARCH ENGINE CONSIDERING FUSION OF SWIM DATA
Authors: Sentoso Michael Hius , Ruseno Neno
Published: May 2021

Flight planning is one of the essential factors of the airline operation. The selection of routes will determine the economic value of the flight. However, some conditions may prevent the flight to use the most optimum route due to airspace restriction or weather condition. The research aims to develop a search engine program that uses dynamic flight parameters that considers fusion of System Wide Information Management (SWIM) data including weather data and NOTAM to produce the most optimum route in 2D flight planning. The Dijkstra’s pathfinding is implemented in Python programming language to produce the flight plan. The navigation data used is enroute airway in Indonesian FIR regions. The scenario used is a flight from Jakarta to Makassar with duration of 2 hours flight with considering the effect of restricted airspace and weather blockage during in-flight. The study also uses the optimum route produced by the algorithm to be compared with the possible alternate routes to define how optimum the route is. Adding a restricted airspace parameter will result in a new optimum flight plan that able avoids the airspace and the most minimum distance. The effect of external wind parameter could influence the optimum route which may vary depends on the speed of the wind.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: PROPOSTA DE INDICADORES DE SMART CITY SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Souza Teixeira João Vitor , Baracho Porto Renata Maria Abrantes
Published: May 2021

Com a migração iminente de pessoas para áreas urbanas e urbanizadas, muitos problemas sociais, econômicos e ambientais podem surgir. As Cidades Inteligentes surgem como resposta para solucionar estes problemas, porém, algumas delas investiram em tecnologia e não necessariamente aumentaram a qualidade de vida de seus cidadãos. A falta de padronização do conceito de Smart City, aliado à necessidade de foco na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos, abrem espaço para a criação de um indicador efetivo e customizável de Cidades Inteligentes que também agregue valores de Sustentabilidade e Qualidade de Vida. O presente estudo visa apresentar este indicador e aprofundar no mesmo através do uso do Método de Delphi Modificado.
Entrevista
Authors: Gomez Luiz Salomão Ribas
Published: May 2021

Entrevista MIX Sustentável
BIOECONOMIA CIRCULAR E MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS: AVALIAÇÃO DA PEGADA DE CARBONO DE PALETES DE MADEIRA REUTILIZADOS
Authors: Caldas Lucas Rosse
Published: May 2021

A reutilização de paletes de madeira na arquitetura e design é uma prática cada vez mais observada nos tempos atuais. Sabe-se que a madeira é um biomaterial e por isso consegue armazenar CO2. Sendo assim, o uso de paletes de madeira tem um potencial para a mitigação dos impactos do aquecimento global e mudanças climáticas, indo ao encontro do que vem sendo discutido na chamada bioeconomia circular. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a pegada de carbono de um painel de paletes de madeira, considerando diferentes origens dos paletes utilizados e diferentes períodos de vida útil do painel. Foram empregadas duas normas, a ISO 14067 (2014) e a ILCD (2011), sendo o escopo estudado do berço ao túmulo. O inventário foi realizado com base em dados primários em conjunto com dados da literatura e do banco de dados do Ecoinvent v.3.3. Os resultados mostraram que o cenário com paletes reutilizados e vida útil de 40 anos foi o mais vantajoso, com uma pegada de – 15,09 kgCO2-eq/m², quando a norma da ILCD (2011) é utilizada. Conclui-se que a reutilização de paletes em projetos de arquitetura e design tem um grande potencial de redução de emissões de CO2-eq.
Predominance of fetal malformations among pregnant women: A multi-centric observational study
Authors: Sayed Mohamed Sayed , Ahmed Khedr Khalifa , Nesreen Abd El Fattah Abd Allah Shehata , Mohamed AM Eweis , Sherwet M Shawky
Published: May 2021

Objective: To observe the predominance of fetal anomalies in pregnant women in a multi-centric setting. Methods: This prospective observational study included 20225 pregnant women who came for antenatal care in University Hospital and fetal medicine units from 2016 to 2019. Fetal anatomical scanning was done for all participants. Results: One hundred eighty-three cases had fetal congenital anomalies, yielding a prevalence of around 0.9%. Third of cases had positive consanguinity, this increased in cases of skeletal and thoracic anomalies. The presence of past history of anomalies was evident in 8.2% mostly with skeletal and heart anomalies. History of drug intake was only verified in 1.6% of cases. Sixty-three women out of 183 (34.4%) were diagnosed to have anomalies in fetal nervous system. Conclusion: Prenatal diagnosis are recommended for early detection of congenital anomalies and counselling.