bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of greek-roman style wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training.
Authors: Ievtushenko Oleksander
Published: May 2022

Greco-Roman wrestling places high demands on functional training, which determines the further success of tech-nical and tactical training of athletes. The aim is to determine the features of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training in the preparatory period. The study used theoretical research methods (theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature) and empirical: computer rheography (this device is intended to determine the functional state of the cardiovascular system), computer spirography (this device is intended to determine the functional state of the respiratory system), and mathematical methods statistics. The mean value of vital capacity in the group of wrestlers at the beginning of the study was 2.40 ± 0.04 l, which was 80.78 ± 1.85% of the appropriate values and showed reduced ability to external respiration and chest rigidity. The detailed distribution of Greco-Roman wrestling according to the forced vital lung capacity in relation to the normative values showed that this indicator in the norm was in 26% of subjects, in the conditional norm – in 41%, in 36% of subjects – in a slight decrease. Reduced ones compared to normal stroke volume (45.70 ± 1.41 ml) indicated a decrease in myocardial contractility, and proper values of minute volume of blood circulation were achieved due to increased heart rate, which is not a rational adaptive response in the state peace of mind. Functional training is an im-portant component of the preliminary basic training; the program of its improvement in Greco-Roman wrestling in the preparatory period is an urgent scientific and practical task of modern sport, and the indicators of physical fitness are a prerequisite for developing a program of improvement.
National and patriotic education of student youth by means of digital technologies in the conditions of distance educational environment.
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Reznichenko Iryna
Published: May 2022

The national and patriotic education today is a powerful means of strengthening the unity and integrity of Ukraine. Today, more than ever, we need new approaches and new ways to cultivate patriotism as a feeling and as a basic trait of personality. In our opinion, one of such ways may be the use of digital technologies in the implementation of national and patriotic education of student youth, because this is one of the most important and sustainable trends in the educational process. The purpose is to study the possibilities of digital technologies as a means of forming a national and patriotic education of youth in a distance learning environment of higher education. Research methods are: theoretical, namely analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources on the research issues, generalization and systematization of data on the formation of national and patriotic education of youth in a distance learning environment; and empirical, namely questionnaires. The research sample was consisted of students of the 3-4 years of study of full-time education (70 people) of the Faculty of Primary Education and the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavlo Tychyna. The study showed that student youth takes an active public position, i.e. speaks Ukrainian, wants to live and work in Ukraine, respects his/her homeland, its traditions, cultural and historical past, loves to travel; he/she is tolerant of people with special needs. Various forms of educational work of national and patriotic orientation at Uman State Pedagogical University named after PavloTychyna conducted by means of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) were analyzed; online thematic lectures, educational classes, round tables, master classes, guest online meetings with famous researchers of Ukrainian historical heritage, online excursions-trips to historical places, virtual exhibitions of artistic creativity, participation in the national and patriotic student camp "Action", etc. proved the effectiveness of digital technologies as a means of forming national and patriotic education of youth.
A Latent Profile Analysis of Work Engagement, Workaholism and Psychological Detachment
Authors: Kang SunA , Choi BoYoung
Published: May 2022

This study identified the latent profile of two types of heavy work investment, namely workaholism and work engagement, by adding psychological detachment from work. Additionally, it was examined whether there were differences in well-being after work by each profile type. For this purpose, Latent Profile Analysis(LPA) was conducted using data of 548 korean employees in various occupations, and three types(workaholic, heavy work investors, disenaged) were confirmed as a result. There was a significant difference in all the well-being variables by type. The heavy work investors type showed the best well-being among the three types with the lowest emotional exhaustion, the highest positive affect, the middle level negative affect and the sleep quality. Our findings indicate that psychological detachment is an important factor that alleviates the detrimental effects of heavy work investment on employees’well-being and that work engagement can play a protecting role for employees’well-being even in absence of significant levels of psychological detachment.
Small and médium sized predators monitoring along River Dráva
Authors: Heltai Miklós , Szemethy László , Szabó László , Szőcs Emese
Published: May 2022

We have been working on the small and medium sized predator species’ monitoring since 1999, within the framework of Monitoring River Dráva’s nature conservation area. The monitoring is carried out with live trapping. In the first two years of our work the methods were finalized. In our work, given valuable results since 2001 we have caught 86 individuals of seven predator species (red fox, polecat, weasel, stone and pine marten, wild cat, domestic cat) so far, during the 26 848 trap-nights. The average catch effectiveness was 0.317 captures/ 100 trap-nights. We could prove the presence of the ermine and the otter on the research area with additional methods. The wild cat, and the pine marten turned out to be the most frequent predator. Both species have narrow-bearing, and find human disturbance hard to bear. These qualities give the ability to these species to be the indicators of the changes in living places of the territory by follow the changes of their population with attention.
Otter monitoring between 2000 and 2004 in the Drava region (Hungary)
Authors: Lanszki József
Published: May 2022

The monitoring of the strictly protected Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) started during the winter of 2000, in the Danube-Drava National Park, along the Drava River (between Őrtilos and Bares). The relative density of otters was surveyed by spraint counts along a standard route (line transect survey). The highest otter spraint density was measured at Bélavár (on Drava and backwater), and relatively high values were also found on ponds where the human disturbance was low. On the Dráva River, the mean relative density was moderate, which may be associated with the high fluctuations of water levels and the steep riverside. Otter density was lower on gravel-pit lakes and backwaters with intensive angling, as well as on watercourses and streams in connection with the Dráva River. From 2002 the monitoring was completed by genetic analysis (using nine DNA markers) from freshly collected spraints. The results of the diet composition examined by spraint analysis are also summarized. It can be concluded on the basis of the above findings that the otters' population sensitively reflects the changes of the habitats, preservation of the riverside vegetation and that of the landscape.
Seasonal flight activity and seasonal dynamics of biodiversity of sawflies in the Cserhát Mountains
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: May 2022

Seasonal flight activity and seasonal dynamics of biodiversity of sawflies of the Cserhát Mountains are analysed, dominance and biodiversity indices are given. Both of them are modelled by normal distribution which are verified by Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. Dominance diversity curve of assemblage of sawflies is also provided.
Use of Citric Acid and Iron Sulfate in Promoting Post-Harvest Longevity of Cut Tulips (Tulipa Gesneriana L. Cv. Marylin) in Vase Solutions
Authors: Ullah Muhammad Jari , Bashir Mohsin , Gul Hameed , Shahzad Ali , Shahzad Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Tulip is one of the most beautiful perennial flowering plants which, based on its brilliance and attraction, is ranked at the top among cut flowers. However, bending of the neck, short display life and senescence of the flowers are the major causes that reduce its market value. These problems can be addressed by using different chemicals to prolong the flower display life. The present research was initiated to prolong the display life of tulips by using citric acid and iron sulfate (50, 100, 150 mgL−1) in distilled water containing 2.5% sucrose. Cut stems of tulips were immersed in the diluted solution of citric acid and iron sulfate. The results showed that all the observed parameters varied among the treatments. The solution containing 100 mgL−1 citric acid performed better and resulted in the most extended post-harvest display life (13.34 days), more solution uptake (63.36 mL), maximum flower diameter (57.66 mm), maximum tepal length, width, minimum stem bending and maximum quality of the flower. These characteristics were better also in 150 mgL−1 iron sulfate vase solution, but less effective in comparison. From these results, it can be concluded that the use of citric acid and iron sulfate vase solutions helps in prolonging the vase life of cut tulips and enhances the flower quality attributes.
Assessment of Economic Viability of Small-Scale Farms in Serbia
Authors: Miljatović Aleksandar , Vukoje Veljko
Published: May 2022

This paper deals with production and economic results of small-scale farms in the Republic of Serbia. Small-scale farms include farms with standard output value from 4,000 to 25,000 euros. The main aim of the paper is to determine and evaluate profitability and productivity of farms engaged in different types of farming. Economic viability of farms was determined based on profitability and productivity indicators. Although these indicators are not the only indicators of economic viability, they are most commonly used and the most reliable. The farms are divided into seven groups of farming: field crops, horticulture, vineyards and fruits, dairy production, livestock production – grazing livestock, granivores, mixed crops–livestock. The analysis was based on FADN data for a 5-year period (2015-2019). The number of farms in the sample was increasing over the years, reaching 1,655 in 2019, while a large number of them belonged to a class of small-scale farms (48.5%). Utilised agricultural area on average ranged from 9.2 ha to 10.8 ha per farm. The highest labour input was recorded in horticulture (2.5 – 4.0 AWU), while the lowest labour input was determined for field crops (1.5 – 2.0 AWU). The values of profitability and productivtity indicators were the highest for horticulture farms, which had the highest ROE indicator (0.257) and FNVA per AWU (11.4 thousands euros) in 2019. On the other hand, farms involved in grazing livestock had the lowest results, with ROE of 0.127 and FNVA per AWU of 6.4 thousands euros in 2019. As expected, more intensive types of farming (horticulture and granivores) achieved better results, so these farms are considered as more economically viable. Furthermore, less intensive types of farming (grazing livestock and mixed crops-livestock) should make better use of natural and internal resources, while farmers, especially younger ones, should withdraw from traditional and old-fashioned ways of production and be more innovative and creative in farm management.
Cost of Environmental Protection: A Case Study of a Biomass Power Plant in Serbia
Authors: Milić Dragan , Rodić Vesna , Vukelić Nataša , Odavić Petrana , Tica Nedeljko , Zekić Vladislav
Published: May 2022

Biomass power production offers significant potential for the Republic of Serbia, especially for AP Vojvodina, as it is an agricultural area with large quantities of plant residues. However, in order to use these resources sustainably, the price of the produced energy should include the cost related to environmental protection. The aim of this paper is to use the LCC method to determine the cost arising from environmental protection in a biomass power plant. The results show that the investments in equipment for reducing pollution in a biomass power plant of the capacity 1MW accounts for 1.08% of the total investments. Also, the environmental cost accounts for the lowest share in the cost price. If investments are (voluntarily) made in purifier filters, they amount to 1.53 EUR/1,000kWh (1.52% of the total cost). If the investments in filters are excluded from the calculation (as under the existing legislation these filters in Serbia are still not mandatory), then the environmental cost is 0.91 EUR/kWh (only 0.91% of the cost price). Therefore, in financial terms the cost of environmental protection does not pose, as is often assumed, a threat for business of such a plant and socially responsible producers should not try to avoid them.
Internal Corporate Social Responsibility Preferences of Young Job Seekers with Regard to Sustainable HRM: Are These CSR Preferences Related to Their Personal Value Orientations?
Authors: Rank Susanne , Palframan Jason
Published: May 2022

Objectives: In order to increase corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities with organizations, the support of employees in times of climate change is crucial: employees with CSR awareness of sustainability and their subsequent extra-role work behavior are an asset to an organization. Sustainable HRM promotes sustainable employee behavior. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between personal values orientations and internal CSR preferences which increase subsequent sustainable employee behavior fostered by sustainable HRM practices. Specifically, our central research question here examines the extent to which personal value orientations predicts internal CSR preferences towards sustainable employee behavior. In this paper, we look at this issue from the perspective of young, highly qualified job seekers who have to face issues of sustainability.

Methodology: We conducted an integrative literature review of empirical studies on internal CSR and sustainable HRM. In addition, we reviewed the application and relationship of Schwartz’s personal values framework and employees’ internal CSR preferences.

Findings: The findings conclude that the relationship between personal value orientations of employees and their preferences in the focus of the company’s internal CSR is heterogeneous, as positive vs. negative paths between personal values and internal CSR preferences were identified. Further, different scales for internal CSR dimensions were applied.

Value Added: Based on previous studies we develop an integrative internal CSR framework (with employee vs. organizational dimensions) that could be applied in organizations to measure their internal CSR maturity level and be supported by the specific, sustainable HRM practices discussed.

In addition, we dealt with the question of how the connection between the personal value orientations of potential candidates or employees and their internal CSR preferences can be proven in field research.

Recommendations: Based on recent heterogeneous study results, we identify five research gaps and propose research design ideas for future research. Practical implications are also discussed.
Resources, Intangible Assets, Competencies, Capabilities and Algerian SMEs’ Performance: Strategy as Mediator
Authors: Bouguelmouna Kheira
Published: May 2022

Objective: The object of this study is to empirically examine Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) performance through the prism of strategic management theory.

Methodology: We apply Resource-Based-View into our research to explain the relationship of a firm’s performance with Resource factors and firm strategy. Fifty Algerian SMEs from the northwest region are targeted and PLS statistical analysis is applied to produce valid results.

Findings: Results show a direct positive relationship between firm strategy and resource factors with a firm’s performance. A direct positive relationship of resource factors with firm strategy is also recorded. However, the mediator role of the strategy is rejected.

Value Added: Research on Algerian SMEs’ performance has intensified in recent years, but few empirical studies have explored the influence of environmental, resource, and strategy factors related to performance.

Recommendations: The study makes a compelling case for strengthening government intervention alongside national Algerian SMEs, particularly those belonging to the industrial sector. It is an intervention that will specifically target the improvement, or even the simplification of the tax or quasi-tax system, banks’ credit standards flexibility (financial resources), and above all, substantive managerial support that could allow our SMEs to manage their resources better and acquire and develop new ones to provide higher performance.
Determination of veterinary drug residues, mycotoxins, and pesticide residues in bovine milk by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation –tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Hajrulai-Musliu Zehra , Uzunov Risto , Jovanov Stefan , Kerluku Maksud , Jankuloski Dean , Stojkovski Velimir , Pendovski Lazo , Sasanya James Jacob
Published: May 2022

Introduction

Multi-class and multi-residue analyses are very complex procedures because of the physico-chemical properties of veterinary drug residues and other contaminants. The purpose of the study was to develop an analytical method for the sensitive determination of 69 analytes in bovine milk by liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation–tandem mass spectrometry.

Material and Methods

Antimicrobial, anabolic hormone, lactone, β-agonist, mycotoxin and pesticide residues were analysed in 120 raw milk samples from different dairy farms in North Macedonia. Stable isotopically labelled internal standards were used to facilitate effective quantification of the analytes.

Results

The linear regression coefficients were higher than 0.99, the limits of detection ranged from 0.0036 to 47.94 μg/L, and the limits of quantification ranged from 0.053 to 59.43 μg/L. The decision limit values ranged from 0.062 to 211.32 μg/L and the detection capability from 0.080 to 233.71 μg/L. Average recoveries of the analytes spiked in raw milk were in the range of 70.83% to 109%, intra-day coefficient of variation (CV) values from 2.41% to 22.29%, and inter-day CV values from 3.48% to 23.91%. The method was successfully applied in the testing of bovine milk samples. In five samples residues were detected. They were sulfadimethoxine (in two samples), enrofloxacin, tetracycline and oxytetracycline and were at concentrations below the EU maximum residue limit.

Conclusion

The method is useful for routine testing for this group of chemical hazards in bovine milk.
COVID-19 disease in the pulmonology unit of a dedicated COVID-19 hospital – our experience
Authors: Utpat Ketaki , Pal Vinod , Chintalwar Vitthal , Desai Unnati , Gupta Abhishek , Sharma Sandeep , Thakare Parikshit , Kaneria Mala , Fernandes Sarita , Joshi Jyotsna , Bharmal Ramesh
Published: May 2022

Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a global health care crisis. We report profiles of cases admitted to our hospital.

Methods: We conducted this study at the pulmonology unit of a Dedicated COVID Hospital (DCH) of Western India. This is a prospective observational study which analysed the demographical data, clinical parameters, comorbidities, complications and laboratory and outcome parameters.

Results: Our study included 101 patients. The mean age was 43 years; 64 (63.3%) were men and 37 (36.7%) women. Out of 101, 6 (6%) had mild, 30 (30%) had moderate and 65 (64%) had severe COVID-19 disease. Severity increased with age and comorbidities. Ninety-four (94%) had pneumonia. Of these 94, 65 (69%) patients had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Twenty-one (21%) were mild, 20 (31%) moderate and 24 (37%) severe ARDS. ARDS severity increased with age and in men. Thirty-six (36%) required oxygenation only and 29 (29%) required additional ventilatory management – mostly non-invasive ventilation (NIV). The laboratory values analysis revealed elevation of D-dimers level in 66 (65.3%) and IL6 in 68 (67.3%). Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT) were the common comorbidities. Totally three (2.97%) patients died due to COVID-19 infection. Mortality was associated with HT and myocarditis. Mean duration of hospital stay was 15 days, and it increased with increasing severity of disease and ARDS.

Conclusion: COVID-19 is common in the adult with male preponderance. The majority recovered with a good outcome. Comorbidities affected outcome adversely.
Time-Sensitivity as a Possible Way through Ecclesial Deadlock in Regard to the Eucharist
Authors: O’Loughlin Thomas
Published: May 2022

In studying those issues that separate the Eastern and Western churches and prevent reciprocal eucharistic hospitality most attention is devoted to precise matters of doctrine that have become contested over time. This paper argues that there are larger issues of theological approach which prevent progress in dialogue and mutual understanding. While Westerners focus on history as the underpinning of doctrine, Easterners focus on eschatology as its “completion.” But both sides should note that neither approach can grasp the reality of ‘the present’ which is the moment of liturgical action. Noting these divergent perspectives may enrich dialogue; while acknowledging their respective limits may provide a way through the current impasse.
Modeling the Impacts of MSMEs’ Contributions to GDP and their Constraints on Unemployment: The Case of African’s Most Populous Country
Authors: Taiwo Onifade Stephen , Hakan Acet , Savaş Çevik
Published: May 2022

The activities of micro small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to combating the menace of unemployment towards the actualization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in African. However, financial constraints and infrastructural deficits are conspicuous issues among the numerous challenges confronting MSMEs’ activities in many developing nations. Hence, this study explores the challenges and the impacts of MSMEs’ contributions to GDP on the unemployment level in Nigeria as Africa’s most populous country. The empirical results from the study using annual time series data (1985-2018) reveal that a rise in MSMEs’ activities vis-à-vis their contributions to GDP in 5 major economic sectors (agriculture, trade, accommodation, manufacturing, and other services) alongside the financial support given to them, have significant impacts on stemming the level of unemployment in the Nigerian economy. Contrastively, the cost of accessing credit by MSMEs significantly exasperates unemployment while the impacts of the level of infrastructural investments by the government were found to be insignificant in reducing unemployment in the country over the reviewed period. In practical terms, the findings suggest that while ensuring adequate provision of financial support to MSMEs, cogent efforts should be concurrently geared toward the implementation of sufficient budgetary allocations for investment in critical infrastructures like electricity, transport, and ICT facilities to boost MSMEs’ activities to proactively address the unemployment menace in Nigeria.
Effects of Heterogeneous Institutional Investors on the Performance of Portuguese Banks
Authors: Vítor Pereira
Published: May 2022

Effective corporate governance is fundamental to the correct operation of the banking sector. This study examines corporate governance in terms of the effects of different combinations of institutional investors on the performance of Portuguese banks. Effects based on kind (e.g. type of institutional investor) and degree (e.g. institutional investor experience) are considered. The results of a crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) show that the simultaneous presence of banks and corporations as shareholders, and non-presence of financial companies can positively affect banks’ return on average assets (ROAA) and return on average equity (ROAE). This research provides a wider picture of possible impacts in terms of banks’ performance when there are different types of institutional owners. Lastly, the results are particularly relevant for the supervision protocols developed by the Bank of Portugal and the European Central Bank, in situations of changes of banks’ shareholders.
How Important is Corporate Governance Features and the Lags on Audit Reports in Firm Performance: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Ahmet Şit , Halil Ekşi İbrahim , Burcu Buyuran
Published: May 2022

The purpose of our article is to examine whether corporate governance dimensions and audit reporting lags affect firm performance in Turkey. In this article 30 firms operating in BIST 30 were used. Data cover the 2013-2019 periods. To analyze relationships between variables, we used the Westerlund Cointegration test and CCE Group Estimator. According to results, there is a long-term cointegrated relationship between dependent and independent variables in both models. In both models, there is significantly negative relationship between reporting lags and ROA/ROE. There is significantly positive relationship between firm performance and board independence. This study is one of the few studies measuring audit reporting lag and different corporate governance dimensions and their impact on firm financial performance in Turkey.
Tunneling Through Private Equity Placements: Evidence from Japan
Authors: Chenchen Su
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the tunneling issue of controlling shareholders, and in particular, this empirical study is conducted to determine whether controlling shareholders are tunneling the wealth of companies by using private equity placements (hereafter, PEPs), which have been frequently used as a means of equity financing in the Japanese market in recent years. We find that the discount rate is higher for PEPs issued to the controlling shareholders compared with PEPs issued to others. This empirical result is robust considering several methods of calculating the discount rate of PEPs. Furthermore, we find that discounts of PEPs are more likely to take place in the ex-ante controlling shareholder case than in the ex-post controlling shareholder case. The findings of this paper mainly make three contributions. Firstly, this paper contributes to prior studies and adds to the empirical evidence on the detailed path of tunneling by controlling shareholders. Secondly, this paper contributes to prior studies related to determinants of the price discount of PEPs. Thirdly, this paper contributes to institutional design in practice.
‘Shifting Borders’ and Shifting Responsibility? Towards a More Just Model of Global Mobility MIM Working
Authors: Wærp Eline
Published: May 2022

This working paper critically examines Ayelet Shachar’s (2020) concept of the ‘shifting border’ and the solutions she proposes to tackle this recent phenomenon, pointing out potential gaps, inconsistencies and unintended consequences of letting legal responsibility follow states’ ‘shifting borders’. Instead, the paper argues for the need to deterritorialize the right to asylumin order to prevent states from retracting back from or shifting out their responsibilities for refugees and migrants, and to question and ultimately relax our current state-imposed mobility controls which have come to be largely taken for granted, even among migration and border scholars.
Características y preferencias del consumo de quesos en hogares del Valle de Toluca, Estado de México
Authors: Rendón-Rendón María Camila , Brunett-Pérez Luis
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: conocer las preferencias y características del consumo de queso en el Valle de Toluca y su relación con el consumo de queso natural y/o de imitación. Metodología: se calculó un tamaño de muestra de 663 hogares a través de un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se aplicó una encuesta estructurada a través de medios digitales y de manera presencial, en lugares de esparcimiento del Valle de Toluca. Resultados: en el 92.2% de los hogares del Valle de Toluca se consumen cotidianamente lácteos. El queso es el producto más consumido en los hogares, con el 97.7%. Los quesos preferidos son los frescos y de sabor suave, como el Oaxaca, el panela y el queso doble crema. El mercado de este alimento está dominado por grandes marcas nacionales y transnacionales que han distribuido ampliamente quesos de imitación. Limitaciones: el problema de la masificación de los quesos de imitación se da en todo el país, por lo que es necesario abarcar otros lugares de estudio para tener un panorama más amplio de la situación. Si bien, se hizo un cálculo de muestra a través de un muestreo aleatorio simple, la elección de los encuestados no fue aleatoria por los costos y tiempo que implica un estudio de esa magnitud. Conclusiones: a pesar de que el queso es el lácteo más consumido en los hogares del Valle de Toluca, existen distorsiones en el mercado donde el consumidor termina siendo el más perjudicado al no poder reconocer entre un queso natural y uno de imitación, por lo que es necesario crear estrategias para que los consumidores puedan tomar decisiones de compra informadas y conscientes.
UNDERSTANDING THE CHAOTIC SYSTEM IN MANAGING TYPE-C EXCAVATION FACILITIES IN SEBUDI VILLAGE BALI
Authors: Gde Putra Ida Bagus , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Suarka I Nyoman , Sukiada I Nyoman
Published: May 2022

The catastrophic eruption of Mount Agung in 1963 had spewed deposits of lava and sandstone covering the lower reaches of the Sebudi Village area. After the eruption of Mount Agung, the lava and sandstone deposits were explored as minerals C and used as a new source of income for their welfare, but the community did not pay taxes. The purpose of the study is to describe struggles in fighting for capital between actors in the realm of the type-C excavation in Sebudi Village. This research was carried out with a qualitative approach, using a triangulation technique, namely by observation, in-depth interviews with informants with the technique of purposive sampling, and documentation studies. The theory used is the theory of hegemony, the theory of power-knowledge discourse, and the theory of social practice.The results of the study reveal that factors that trigger the occurrence of chaos are due to regulatory factors issued by the government which cause conflicts of interest between agencies in managing the type-C excavation. The implications of the chaos of type-C excavation have been changing the structure of infrastructure buildings, unclear topographic and geographical boundaries. Additionally, local government policies in law enforcement have made a shift in status of land ownership which is closely related to the interests and powers of actors and agencies in determining their actions.

Keywords: regulation, chaos, type-C excavation, land ownership
ECOPRINT COLOR FASTNESS RESISTANCE ON GOATSKIN MEDIA AGAINST WET RUB AND SUNLIGHT
Authors: Aini Nurul , Prahastuti Endang , Fatkhi Rohmah Mayang
Published: May 2022

Many artisans prefer to use artificial (synthetic) dyes because they are faster and easier. However, chemical substances from synthetic dye waste are harmful to the environment. Eco-print technique minimizes environmental losses due to natural  coloring techniques on printing or transferring colors and motifs from plants directly to the medium. This study aimed to determine the color fastness of eco-print on goatskin material against wet rubbing and sunlight using mordant and tunjung. This  research was descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results showed that  the average evaluation value of color fastness to sunlight was 4.75, better than wet   rubbing, which got an average evaluation value of 4.42. The bivariate analysis showed the value of sig. (0.043) or H0 was rejected. In conclusion, there was a difference in  color fastness from eco-print on goatskin material against wet rubbing and sunlight.

Keywords: eco-print, fastness resistance, goatskin.
Active absorption of acoustic pulse in waveguide
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Popov Yu.N.
Published: May 2022

Object and purpose of research. A numerical model is taken as example to consider an active method of absorption for a short acoustic signal from reflecting boundary. Analysis is carried out on a model of virtual waveguide with rigid walls where the pulse with tonal content at one end and active absorption of the same at the other end is simulated. The purpose of studies is to assess the achievable method efficiency using a specific problem of signal absorption. Materials and methods. Signal propagation is estimated by finite element method using numerical model. The numerical calculations were verified by known analytical solutions according to the theory of wave propagation in waveguides. Main results. A numerical model is used as example to highlight the key tasks which have to be solved in the design of active signal absorption tools. Detailed consideration is given to the constraints of the waveguide model and acoustic signal to achieve the 9 dB efficiency obtained based on study results. Conclusion. The specific problem is taken to show that it is practically impossible to achieve full absorption of a short signal without reflection using only active methods. Conditions and ways of their implementation are identified without which it is impossible to achieve any significant effect by active absorption method.
The Roles of Language in Curbing Drugs Abuse among Secondary School Students in Gwagwalada Area Council, FCT-Abuja
Authors:   University Of Abuja, Ifunanya Daniels
Published: May 2022

This study was aimed at finding out the roles of language in curbing drugs abuse among secondary school students in Gwagwalada Area Council, FCT-Abuja. Descriptive research design was employed in carrying out the study.
High Dose Intravenous Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and Glutathione as Integrative Therapy in a Patient with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Case Report
Authors:   Integrative Optimal Health Of Puerto Rico, Morales-Borges Raul H
Published: May 2022

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma is the most common Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Given its prevalence, there is an interest in studying the treatments available and how these can be improved. The standard treatment is a chemotherapeutic regimen known as R-CHOP. The goal of this paper is to inform of an integrative approach to R-CHOP, implementing high dose intravenous Vitamin C (AA) with glutathione (GSH). In the case presented herein, the patient attained complete remission with a minimal toxicity profile and an excellent performance status. These results present a possible viable approach for patients suffering of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. In this paper, we also briefly review the literature available on the aforementioned treatment.
The Processing Mechanism of HFD Induced Obese Mice by Electroacupuncture Based on UPLC-MS Metabolic Profiling
Authors:   Guizhou University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Si Yuancheng
Published: May 2022

High-fat diet induced obese mice have disorders of intestinal metabolites. Adjusting intestinal lipid metabolism and intestinal metabolites may be one of the mechanisms of EA in the treatment of simple obesity.
Might the Articles Evaluating the Quality and Reliability of Videos Available on Youtube Platform be Useful in Healthcare Providers’ Work?
Authors:   University Of Warmia And Mazury, Zofia Joniec Ewelina
Published: May 2022

In recent years articles evaluating the quality and reliability of medical videos available on YouTube platform began to be published [1-8].
Grey Relational Analysis on the Crucial Factors of Digital Banking Development in Taiwan
Authors: Guo Fu-Hsiang , Liu Hsiang-Hsi
Published: May 2022

Banks' digitalization is impartments a future trend and a national financial technology policy in Taiwan. This research aims to study which factors will affect digital accounts' promotion of digital banking. Specifically, we apply the grey relational analysis (GRA) methodology to analyze and identify the main factors of digital banking development. The empirical findings can briefly be summarized as follows: A bank wants to promote digital accounts, it must start with a credit card, because the use of digital finance must bind be bound to a credit card and let the people know that digital accounts have many advantages, such as no deposit limit and interest, free cross-bank withdrawals, etc. In general, the following crucial factors such as number of free transfers, deposit limit, the card in force, active cards and number of free withdrawal need to be considered since these factors can strongly assist digital banking development in Taiwan and banks effectively promote and attract people to apply for digital accounts.
Genre transformations and stylistic "keys" of G.D. Grebenshchikov's ornamental prose
Authors: Tsaregorodtseva Svetlana Sergeevna , Agenosov Vladimir Veniaminovich , Lobacheva Natal'ya Aleksandrovna , Pinaev Sergei Mikhailovich
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the poetics of G.D. Grebenshchikov's novel "The Epic of Mikul Buyanovich", written during the years of emigration. The first edition of the novel took place in 1924. The article reflects the reception of critics of the Russian diaspora to this publication and to the authorized translation of 1940, which was published in the USA. The main hypothesis is that this novel can be correlated with Russian ornamental prose at the genre-style level, they are brought together by epic stylization, plot fragmentation, a large role of individual motifs when the text unfolds in the system of intertextual relations reflecting the mythologized worldview of the author.    Ornamental prose is an artistic and stylistic kind of verbal skill that combines the features of prose and poetry, therefore, linguopoetic and contextual analysis is used in the work. Taking into account that ornamental prose is a concept that is not correlated with a specific style, and ornamental fields are constantly modified depending on the author's artistic method, conclusions are drawn about the main stylistic "keys" and genre transformations of G.D. Grebenshchikov's novel "The Epic of Mikul Buyanovich". The renewal of the artistic language in the first half of the XX century was a characteristic phenomenon not only for modernist literary trends, but also for traditionalism, with which the aesthetic attitudes and artistic practice of G.D. Grebenshchikov can be correlated.
Clinical nutrition and human rights: an international position paper
Authors: Hardy Gil
Published: May 2022

Worldwide Societies for Clinical Nutrition have launched a promotional campaign that advocates for all patients to have access to food and evidence-based artificially administered nutrition and hydration (AANH). The campaign is supported by the simultaneous publication of a major position paper in, Clinical Nutrition and Nutrition in Clinical Practice, the official journals of the European and North American professional societies. The working group of experts in human rights and clinical nutrition, includes representatives of the American Society for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (ASPEN), The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), Latin American Federation of Nutritional Therapy, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (FELANPE), Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Society of Asia (PENSA) and the West African Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (WASPEN).
Healthy eating to maintain a healthy immune system in pandemic
Authors: Mohamed Hamid Jan Jan
Published: May 2022

COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus, is primarily spread during close contact such as touching and by fluid droplets produced through cough, sneeze or talk. During this pandemic, good nutrition and a healthy lifestyle is extremely important, especially in ensuring good immune defence.
EPA, DHA, and coenzyme Q10 as nanonatruceuticals adjuvants in therapy against Covid-19
Authors: Herrero Santiago
Published: May 2022

Up today, August 28, 2021, about 215,5 million people have been infected with the coronavirus SARS-CoV-19 and with a global death of 4,5 million. US deaths 636,7K (fatality 0,194) and Spain 97,7K (fatality 0,208).

Many protocols have been implemented for the treatment of COVID-19 since the beginning of this pandemic throughout the world, but specific guidelines have never been made by the different international Societies with respect to unifying criteria for action given the diversity of treatments that do not have had adequate clinical evidence. Since the vaccination campaign began, treatment has focused on hospitalized patients, but no prophylactic or early-onset treatment has been offered, limiting their access simply to infections with serious symptoms.
From aging to healthy aging
Authors: Kamphuis Patrick
Published: May 2022

“It’s not the years in the life, but the life in the years”. More and more people around the world are growing older than ever before, yet not everyone is doing so in good health. Nutrition is often an overlooked area of impact in helping older people maintain functional ability, as well as recover after moments of ill-health.
Nutrition for elderly individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Laksmi Purwita Wijaya
Published: May 2022

Aging process, genetic factor, lifestyle, and disease(s) give contribution to the phenotype of robust, prefrail or frail elderly. The frailer the elderly, the more vulnerable they become to poor health outcomes. Aged patients are more likely to have adverse outcomes from Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Recovery from such disease also take a longer time compared to the younger age group
Vitamin D and immune responses: how much is too much?
Authors: Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu
Published: May 2022

Vitamin D is a sunshine vitamin that is widely known for bone health. The main source of vitamin D from exposure to ultraviolet B radiation, whereas only 20% from natural and fortified food. Recent studies concluded that vitamin D has a putative role in reducing the risk of viral respiratory infection by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines and delaying increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines response. Whereas, vitamin D regulates innate immunity through macrophage and dendrite cell activity as well as an adaptive immune response through lymphocyte T cells response.
Medical nutrition therapy and home monitoring in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient with metabolic syndrome and history of diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Widya Saraswati Anak Agung Eka , Wulandari Yohannessa , Octovia Lily Indriani
Published: May 2022

Obesity, one of the risk factors for mtype 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is known to cause low-grade inflammation and increase T2DM morbidity. Obesity and T2DM also lead to other comorbidities, such as metabolic syndrome. The provision of medical nutrition therapy accompanied with routine home monitoring could improve glycemic control and achieve therapeutic targets, simultaneously.
Assessment of the nutrition intake of lactating women in Jakarta
Authors: Sunardi Diana , Ramadhania Dian Araminta , Olivia Fransisca , Wijaya Reisa Melisa , Bardosono Saptawati
Published: May 2022

Nutrition is important for immune system. Lactating women are more susceptible to nutrient deficiencies therefore diseases. More attention to the intake status of lactating women is needed in order to optimize intervention when required. The aim of this study was to assess the adequacy of nutrient intake of lactating women in Jakarta
Obesity is associated with severe COVID-19
Authors: Nur Hadi Ni Gusti Made Anggreni , Kanaga Carolina Paolin
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary artery disease (CAD) are comorbidities for severe COVID-19. Recently, there has been higher need for admission to intensive care unit (ICU), requiring oxygen support with high flow nasal cannula (HFNC), non-invasive ventilation (NIV), and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) amongst COVID-19 patients with obesity. The relationship between obesity and severe dyspnoea in COVID-19 needs more investigation.
Are super-Earths more conducive to life?
Authors: Ruina Arshia
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we present the results of our studies on the properties of iron at the extreme conditions that exist inside the Earth's core. We have found that rocky planets outside the Solar System that are about 4-6 times the size of Earth might have magnetsoheres that last much longer, thereby providing longer-lasting shielding from harmful cosmic rays, possibly making them more habitable.
Carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a patient with neuromyelitis optica: A case report
Authors: Khan Furqan Mohd. Akram , Dave Dhaval , Rohatgi Shalesh , Nirhale Satish , Rao Prajwal , Naphade Pravin , Kotaru V. V. Sravya , Gupta Sahil , Gupta Advait , Dubey Prashant
Published: May 2022

A 36-year-old female with serum anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) on carbamazepine (CBZ) therapy for paroxysmal tonic spasms (PTS) developed Type 1 respiratory failure. High-resolution computed tomography chest showed diffuse ground-glass opacities in both lungs predominantly in bilateral perihilar region sparing subpleural regions and predominantly upper lobes with a smooth interlobular septal thickening. A transbronchial lung biopsy was consistent with hypersensitivity pneumonitis and following withdrawal of the CBZ and treatment with steroids her respiratory symptoms resolved. After stopping CBZ, PTS recurred, which was successfully treated with lacosamide. This is the first described biopsy-proven case of CBZ-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the NMOSD patient.
Konseling Realita Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Serat Wedhatama untuk Membentuk Karakter Unggul Peserta Didik: Literature Review
Authors: Ilmi Achmad Miftachul , Ramli M. Ramli , Wahyuni Fitri Wahyuni
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh padaÂ karakter peserta didik khususnya usia remaja. Salah satu karya sastra yang dapat dalam pembentukan karakter adalah Serat Wedhatama. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam Serat Wedhatama dapat dikolaborasikan dengan konseling dengan pendekatan realita. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian literatur terkait nilai-nilai dalam Serat Wedhatama dan implementasi konseling realita. Hasil dari kajian yang didapatkan kemudian digunakan dalam merumuskan konsep pelaksanaan konseling realita berbasis nilai-nilai Serat Wedhatama untuk membentuk peserta didik yang berkarakter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara konseling realita berbasis nilai-nilai Serat Wedhatama diprediksi mampu untuk membentuk peserta didik yang berkarakter unggul sesuai falsafat budaya jawa. Konsep konseling realita menggunakan tahapan W (want),Â D (do), E (Evaluation), dan P (Planning). Secara lebih khusus nilai-nilai Serat Wedhatama digunakan konselor dalam mengeksplorasi kebutuhan dan keinginan konseli pada tahap Want