bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة الجدوى الفنية والمالية لمشروع نصب منظومة طاقة شمسية كهروضوئية بقدرة (2kw/h) للإستخدام المنزلي
Authors: محمد محمد , محمود احمد
Published: February 2023

تهدف الدراسة الى بيان جدوى مشروع نصب منظومة طاقة شمسية كهروضوئية بقدرة (2kw/h) من الناحية الفنية والمالية ، ولغرض تحقيق هذا الهدف أعُدت دراسة جدوى فنية ، حيث تبين من خلالها إن المنظومة يجب أن تتكون من (6) ألواح خلايا شمسية وعاكس بقدرة (2.2kw/h) وبطاريات عدد (4) نوع (Gel) سعة (200A/h) لضمان تجهيز المنزل بالطاقة الكهربائية لمدة (4) ساعات متواصلة في فترات إنقطاع الطاقة الكهربائية الوطنية ، وذلك لضمان الحصول على أفضل أداء للمنظومة ، وبينت الدراسة الفنية بإن المشروع ذا جدوى فنية حيث يمكن من خلال المنظومة توليد طاقة كهربائية إجمالية يوميا ً تبلغ (21.6 kw/day) . ولبيان جدوى المشروع من الناحية المالية أعُدت دراسة مالية وتم تطبيق بعض المعايير المالية مثل (معيار فترة الإسترداد ، معيار العائد المحاسبي ، معيار صافي القيمة الحالية ، معيار العائد / الكلفة ، ومعيار معدل العائد الداخلي) وبحساب النتائج تبين بإن فترة إسترداد رأس المال المستثمر تبلغ (سنتان وثلاثة أشهر) وهي فترة مقبولة ، ومعدل العائد المحاسبي هو (42.8 %) وهو معدل أعلى من معدل الفائدة على إيداع الأموال في المصارف والتي تتراوح بين (10-8) % ، وتبلغ صافي القيمة الحالية للمشروع (5305$) وهي قيمة مقبولة ، ويبلغ معدل العائد / الكلفة (1.77) وهو أكبر من الواحد الصحيح وهذا يشير الى إن المشروع رابح ، أما معدل العائد الداخلي يبلغ (38 %) وهو معدل أعلى من معدل الفائدة على الأموال المودعة في المصارف ، ومن خلال هذه النتائج يتبين لنا بإن المشروع مجدي من الناحية المالية .

وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدد من الإستنتاجات أهمها إنه لايوجد دعم حكومي لمشروعات الطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية في العراق مما حال دون إنتشارها على نطاق واسع .

أما أهم ما يوصي به الباحث هو توفير الدعم الحكومي لمشروعات الطاقة الشمسية في العراق سواء أكان الدعم عن طريق تسهيلات مالية أو من خلال سن قوانين وتشريعات تحفز المواطنين الى اللجوء الى منظومات الطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية لسد النقص الحاصل في الطاقة الكهربائية لديهم كسن قانون أو تشريع يجيز للمواطن بيع الطاقة الكهربائية الفائضة عن حاجته والمولدة من منظومات الطاقة الشمسية الى الدولة بمقابل مادي معقول .

الكلمات المفتاحية : دراسة الجدوى ، الطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية ، النظام خارج الشبكة ، النظام المتصل بالشبكة ، نظام الطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية الهجين .
تأثير تقرير المدقق الخارجي وفق معيار (705 ) ISA على قرار منح الائتمان بالتطبيق في عينة من المصارف العراقية
Authors: حميد فرح , حمد منى
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على أهمية ودور تقرير المدقق الخارجي في ترشيد القرارات المتخذة من قبل صناع القرار و التعرف على اهم المضامين الأساسية لتقرير المدقق الخارجي كمفهوم واهداف و مقاييس ومدى تأثيرها في اتخاذ القرارات الائتمانية في المصارف العراقية ، لتحقيق هدف هذا البحث تم اجراء دراسة تجريبية خضع لها عينة من  ضباط الائتمان العاملين في (18 ) مصرف مدرج في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية و بلغ عددهم ( 53 ) فرد ، من خلال اعداد (4 ) تقارير للتدقيق الخارجي افتراضية يضم كل منها احد أنواع الرأي الذي يبديه المدقق الخارجي لقياس تأثير رأي المدقق الخارجي على عناصر قرار الائتمان المتمثلة في حجم القرض ، سعر الفائدة ، مدة القرض و حجم الضمانات المطلوبة ، قد تم قياس متغيرات البحث وفق للاختبار الاحصائي  المسمى اختبار (Kolmogorov-Smirnova)(كولموغروف – سميرونوف) واختبار  (Shapiro-Wilk) (شابيرو – ولكس). قد توصلت الباحثة الى : " وجود تأثير معنوي ذو دلالة احصائية لتقرير المدقق الخارجي في قرار منح الائتمان"
The Guardians of the New Internal Revenue Code
Authors: Michael Douglas
Published: February 2023

The proliferation of electronic filing (e-filing) of income tax returns creates new problems and opportunities for the regulation of the tax return preparation industry. Now that e-filing is universal, the rules of the law are, for many taxpayers, the code of the tax software, not in the Internal Revenue Code. The natural consequences of universal e-filing are unremitting complexity in a tax code which is also used to deliver social benefits in the form of tax credits. This, combined with the political pariah status of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), makes it imperative that the IRS work with the tax return preparers to ensure that their products are safe and accurate. More importantly, the existence of such an industry creates great opportunities for the IRS to leverage its relationship with this private sector group to improve the tax return filing experience for many taxpayers. The existing voluntary relationship between the IRS and the industry is likely no longer viable, but this article provides the blueprint for government-supervised self-regulation which can solve the problems with the new code.
Binding Constitutional History
Authors: Johnson Calvin
Published: February 2023

The Constitution requires that direct taxes be apportioned among the states by population. The original purpose of the rule was to apportion direct taxes upon the states, that is, requisitions, to ensure that tax rates on wealth were equal across the states. Population was the best available measure of the relative wealth of the state. The Articles of Confederation had required apportionment of direct taxes by the relative value of real estate and improvements, but the system had failed because Congress could not control the manipulation of appraisal of value submitted by the states. Under the assumption that population measured wealth, per capita wealth was therefore assumed to be equal among the states, and a tax apportioned by population would therefore mean that tax rates on wealth would be equal across the states. Apportionment by population was thought out and debated under the Articles of Confederation, which allowed Congress to tax revenue only by requisitions upon the states. Where apportionment did not lead to uniform rates, or could not be reasonably applied, the tax was therefore not direct. Apportionment was written to be a just rule leading to equal rates on wealth and not a prohibition on federal use of a tax. When a base is not equal per capita, apportionment if applied would lead to higher tax rates in poorer states, which is the opposite of what the requirement was intended to accomplish.
Seroprevalence of Q Fever and Risk Factors Affecting Transmission of Coxiella burnetii in Industrial Slaughterhouse; A Survey from Northeastern Iran
Authors: Khadem-Rezaiyan Majid , Azari Garmjan Golam Ali , Jarahi Lida , Ghazvini Kiarash , Youssefi Masoud
Published: February 2023

Background: Q fever is a generally neglected infection caused by Coxiella burnetii. Slaughterhouse workers exposed to livestock are among occupationally at-risk people. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of anti-Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) IgG antibody among industrial slaughterhouse workers and factors affecting the risk of infection. Methods: In this cross-sectional study serum samples were taken from 91 individuals working at the central industrial abattoir in Mashhad, Iran using a convenient sampling method. Sera were kept at -80°C until assayed for specific anti-Coxiella burnetii IgG antibodies (phase 1) using the commercial ELISA kit. The participants filled out a checklist addressing potential risk factors of acquiring the infection. SPSS 11.5 was used for data analysis considering a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: The participants’ mean age was 38.7 ± 8 years. Fifty-six percent of the studied individuals (51 out of 91) were found positive for anti-Coxiella burnetii antibodies. The most prevalent cases were sheep (29, 57%) and cow (18, 35%) butchers. The odds of Q fever infection increased among those with a history of accidental hand cuts of more than five times during the previous years (OR = 2.56, CI95% = 1.02 - 6.33, P-value = 0.04) and those dealing with sheep as the primary livestock (OR = 2.9, CI95% = 1.09 - 7.66, P = 0.02). Conclusions: The high seropositivity rate of anti-Coxiella burnetii IgG reflects high exposure rate of workers to this potentially serious pathogen in slaughtherhouses; therefore, careful education, follow-up, and revision of decontamination policies and improved occupational care and environmental hygiene should be strictly implemented in slaughterhouses to reduce the risk.
Een wat lange kerstvakantie in Tsjechoslowakije, maar wel economisch : over een drietal lezingen van de Nederlandse avant-gardistische vormgever, fotograaf en filmmaker Paul Schuitema in Brno en Praag begin januari 1936
Authors: van den Berg Hubert , Gielen Albert
Published: February 2023

The following article deals with a small episode in the manifold relations between the historical avant-garde in the Netherlands and Czechia and Slovakia in the first half of the twentieth century. Early December 1935, the Dutch avant-garde designer, photographer and filmmaker Paul Schuitema decided that the time was ripe for a holiday trip to Czechoslovakia during his Christmas break as teacher at the art academy in The Hague. His destination was Brno, where the designer and just starting architect František Kalivoda lived. Kalivoda had visited Holland in early 1934 touring Dutch cinemas and film clubs with avant-garde films from Czechoslovakia. Kalivoda and Schuitema had become acquainted during Kalivoda’s stay in the Netherlands and most likely invited Schuitema to come over to Brno to show Dutch experimental films in the Moldavian capital in return. Since Schuitema had little money, he proposed to give lectures for honoraria. Whereas two lectures were organized by Kalivoda in Brno in advance, only last-minute a third lecture was arranged in Prague to finance Schuitema's stay over there. As a tourist visiting Czechia for the first time, Schuitema also wanted to see Prague. However, as he found out, the hotel arranged for him was far beyond his budget. Solace offered his final Czech lecture in the Prague Museum for applied art, arranged by his Prague avant-garde contacts and the Scandinavian-Dutch Institute, an organization related to the Czechoslovakian Foreign Office to promote cultural relations between Czechoslovakia and the Netherlands.
Deutsche Entlehnungen in der südmährischen Varietät : einige Bemerkungen zum deutsch-tschechischen Sprachkontakt
Authors: Zeman Dalibor
Published: February 2023

This article discusses lexical borrowings from German into Czech. It is a continuation of our previous paper which deals with German-Czech language contact in Central Europe (Zeman 2021). Due to the longstanding coexistence of both the Czech and German/Austrian ethnics, lots of German/Austrian loan-words became domesticated in the Czech. A significant language contact area in Central Europe is the contact area which is based on the former centre of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. From this contact area, a remarkable territory emerged in Vienna that was particularly affected by the influence of Czech on German. Although there has been a high degree of inter-national mixing at various stages in history, there was never any real harm done to the essence of either of the two languages. A fascinating aspect is the parallel changes in pronunciation in both languages, for example, in vowel sounds and diphthongs. Today it is generally accepted that, to make these sound changes, both languages had to develop similar internal expectations and that these developed in parallel. Aim is a short description of phonological and morphological adaptation of the German loan words in south Moravian variety. The paper enabled to confirm that the phonological and morphological structures of German loan words in south Moravian variety are more differentiated than those of German.
Führerkonzepte in den Brünner Romanen von Karl Hans Strobl und Karl Wilhelm Fritsch
Authors: Peštová Alžběta
Published: February 2023

The period between the two world wars in the German-speaking countries is characterised by a general political as well as social crisis, which gave particularly strong expression to hopes for the coming of a saving leading authority and inspired Max Weber to formulate his idea of charismatic leadership. But already at the turn of the century, conditions in the nationally, culturally as well as politically disrupted Bohemian lands resembled the disorientation of the interwar period and favoured calls for strong leadership personalities. These conditions condensed also in literary texts, especially those that reflected on the unpleasant German-Czech relations and sought a way out of the conflict. This issue stands in the foreground in the novels Gefährliche Strahlen (1906) by Karl Hans Strobl and Um Michelburg (1911) by Karl Wilhelm Fritsch, which on the one hand state a disastrous lack of public authorities in Moravia and on the other evoke the appearance of leading authorities, whose conceptions (each different according to the political attitudes of the authors) are examined in the study.
Edith Södergran och hennes efterföljare i översättning i före detta Tjeckoslovakien
Authors: Dlask Jan , Gáborová Margita
Published: February 2023

This article describes chronologically Edith Södergran's and partly also her Finland-Swedish poet colleagues' canonization in the form of translations in the territory of the former Czechoslovakia. The poetry has been translated there into three languages: Czech, Slovak and Hungarian. Södergran's Czech canonization began in the 1930s and reached its peak by the edition of her collected works (1987). In Slovakia, the peaks are two: 1969 (the first anthology) and 2008 (the second one). The article follows which publishers – as the Czech Odeon – or which publications were active in issuing of the translations as well as how the canonization was motivated ideologically. Especially it explores what kind of persons (ie translators) took part in the process. In their professions, many of them combined their translation activities with others, often poetic and in particular academic ones; in Slovakia, translators and poets collaborated with each other rendering the poems. J. B. Michl represents an interesting personal link between the Czech and Slovak canonization processes.
"Pompejská" nádoba z Mnichova Hradiště – na pomezí konzervace a falzifikace
Authors: Petřeková Eliška , Burianová Veronika , Jílek Jan
Published: February 2023

Studie pojednává o bronzové nádobě, která je nyní součástí mobiliárního fondu státního zámku Mnichovo Hradiště. Její artefaktuální a ikonografická analýza, prvkové složení slitiny a nově objevené archivní prameny by měly společně odhalit, zda se jedná o novodobé falzum, nebo specifický způsob neapolské restaurátorské praxe v 19. století.
"Osvobození z pout hospodářské závislosti" : vztah Sociálně demokratické strany dělnické v Habsburské monarchii k problému svobody
Authors: Sobotka Jaromír
Published: February 2023

Liberty represented a crucial topic for Austrian social democrats of 19th and 20th century, the request for "workers liberation" took the leading position in party political programs and election declarations. But the social-democratic understanding of liberty was highly inspired by Marxism, and it was therefore in some ways different from the understanding of this phenomenon within classical liberalism. Liberty in this case meant not just the acquisition of political rights but primarily escape from economic dependence. Investigation and analysis of social-democratic concepts of freedom and liberty is the main goal of my paper.
Nemocí ke svobodě? : případ ženské homosexuality v Praze v letech 1942–1945
Authors: Vídeňská Denisa
Published: February 2023

The study focuses on the analysis of the criminal case of female homosexuality in Prague in 1942–1945, on which it presents the approach to the female body in the first half of the 20th century and the interconnection of medical disciplines that produced discourses on sexuality and gender. Women associated with homosexuality have been diagnosed with a number of associated diseases. In the reviews, we encounter concepts such as hysteria, intersexuality, narcissism and more. The doctors drew on the testimonies of the women themselves to assess their mental state, as well as the modest number of surviving love letters that the defendants sent to each other. How important was the role of doctors in criminal proceedings in assessing female homosexuality? What impact did the debated theoretical debates have on the criminal case in practice? For these reasons, the study focuses not only on the case itself, but also on the analysis of individual diseases that were closely related to homosexuality according to contemporary theories. It also focuses on medical literature, dictionaries and other sources. Within the case, a correlation is also observed with the described method on discourses, introduced by Michel Foucault.
Jaroslav Vyskočil, kněz v nesvobodné zemi
Authors: Marša Jakub
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the pastor Jaroslav Vyskočil, an important figure of the Czechoslovak Church. The paper is focused on the 1950s, when Jaroslav Vyskočil served in the city of Brno. The paper is not a biography, but aims to demonstrate specific manifestations of communist church policy at the local level on the example of the pastor Vyskočil. At the same time, the paper offers an image of a believer who is actively trying to express his religion in the environment of a totalitarian communist state.
Obrazy asimilace a sebeuvědomování Židů v prózách Vojtěcha Rakouse a Oty Pavla
Authors: Kučera Petr
Published: February 2023

Studie analyzuje a srovnává literární obrazy asimilace Židů na českém venkově na konci devatenáctého a v první třetině dvacátého století v povídkách a črtách Vojtěcha Rakouse (nar. jako Adalbert Österreicher, 1862–1935), které žánrově navazují na povídky z ghetta (Ghettogeschichte) a obrazy židovského sebeuvědomění v období po šoa (holocaustu) v autobiografických a rodinných příbězích a črtách Oty Pavla (nar. jako Otto Popper, 1930–1973), jež rozvíjejí a modifikují původní autorovo publicistické zaměření na portréty vnitřně nejednoznačných osobností. Oba autoři, vědomi si osudu pronásledovaného národa a jeho pokusů o soužití s většinovou společností, používají odlišné literární postupy, avšak v podobné základní dikci, která navazuje na tradice židovské literatury a zároveň vede dialog s dobovými tendencemi v literatuře a umění.
"Wiedza" starego poety : wokół Wierszy ostatnich Czesława Miłosza
Authors: Borkowski Andrzej
Published: February 2023

Prezentowany artykuł "Wiedza starego poety. Wokół Wierszy ostatnich Czesława Miłosza" stanowi próbę pogłębionej interpretacji późnych tekstów poetyckich Czesława Miłosza w kontekście tytułowej kategorii "wiedzy" oraz w odniesieniu do dawnych kontekstów kulturowych i paralel literackich. W świetle szczegółowych analiz dostrzec można fakt, iż polsko-litewski poeta korzysta z określonych wzorców artystycznych oraz inspiracji ideowych. Poeta pozostaje w tym wierny wielonurtowej myśli zachodnioeuropejskiej, zwłaszcza w jej odcieniu katolickim (w wydaniu rodzimym i ponadregionalnym), jak też stara się ukazać i zdefiniować na nowo miejsce i rolę twórcy w społeczeństwie XXI wieku, widząc w nim swego rodzaju szamana, mającego dostęp do wiedzy tajemnej, zakrytej przed wzrokiem zwykłych śmiertelników.
As ressignificações das práticas literárias: análises discursivas e reflexivas dos multiletramentos no ensino da língua materna
Authors: Marte Ferreira Luiza
Published: February 2023

As reflexões que norteiam as propostas discutidas neste artigo baseiam-se nos aspectos do uso da linguagem crítica, nessa concepção a análise dos estudos linguísticos refletem nas problemáticas do ensino e aprendizagem dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Nesse sentido, as questões políticas, sociais e históricas se identificam pelas ações do letramento na língua materna, e são apresentadas como elementos da fala. Os conceitos das abordagens dos que estudam a linguagem na relação com o ensino aprendizagem na educação básica é tão importante quanto a prática da leitura escrita na produção de textos sobre a constituição da prática que perpassa por todas as esferas sociais. Nessa pesquisa objetiva discorrer sobre o letramento literário de que modo, eles podem atuar no ensino da escrita no contexto escolar, uma vez que se baseiam no interesse do/as educando/as, na minimização dos problemas que interferem na aprendizagem escolar. O embasamento teórico de alguns autores como; Kleiman (2008; 2013), Antunes (2009), Bakhtin (2008, 2013), Soares (2000, 2006) dentre outros que traz um conjunto de elementos que condiciona a função dos multiletramentos. Trata-se da análise qualitativa quando o sujeito da pesquisa, estabelece diálogo construindo saberes produtivos nas abordagens metodológicas que através, de questionários identificam os instrumentos da pesquisa, quais os resultados para aprimorar a base da coleta proporcionando que o letramento seja, a dimensão dos conhecimentos para se contextualizar a proposta curricular, defendendo uma prática interacionista quanto, as narrativas de vida e as experiências exercidas numa perspectiva das hipóteses, dos estudos bibliográficos e as práticas constituídas no decorrer do exercício que envolve as pesquisas assim, investigadas, pautadas na ação do processo das técnicas apresentadas na evolução da busca dos significados do letramento literário.
Possibilidades formativas para a prática reflexiva
Authors: Souza de Oliveira Mateus
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo suscitar um diálogo teórico sobre quais os caminhos podem ressignificar as atuais práticas docentes. Assim, foi produzida uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória. Nessa lógica, a abordagem metodológica desta pesquisa tem como fundamento as teorias de pensadores que se assemelham a nossa proposta de investigação, sendo eles: Dewey, Freire, Pimenta e Tardif e seus trabalhos bastantes significativos nessa área que versam sobre a prática docente. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam que não basta ser um professor que explane aos conceitos específicos de forma tradicional (método de ensino tradicional), sem nenhuma reflexão sobre como esses conceitos são assimilados pelos estudantes. Dessa forma, compreendemos que é preciso exercer uma função de mediador do conhecimento que busque entender os caminhos percorridos por cada estudante. Mas, para que isso aconteça é preciso que o professor esteja sempre inserido no movimento formativo da ação-reflexão que mobiliza as práticas reflexivas.
A imagem da ecologia para alunos do ensino médio: Estudo de caso
Authors: Barbosa Karllisson Victor , Nascimento Silva Rosineide , de Oliveira Silva Renvelly Lorranne
Published: February 2023

A Ecologia estuda as interações dos seres vivos com o ambiente onde vivem. Assim, o ensino da Ecologia pode ser considerado fundamental na formação do aluno, isso porque o estudo dessa ciência trás para a realidade do aluno uma série de hábitos e processos cognitivos que serão utilizados por toda a vida. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de alunos do ensino médio sobre a Ecologia, tendo em vista que a mesma é tratada como um dos conteúdos curriculares da disciplina de Biologia. O estudo foi desenvolvido em três turmas de ensino médio em uma escola estadual situada no município de Girau do Ponciano-AL, a partir da aplicação de um questionário com perguntas de múltipla escolha que abordava a caracterização do estudante, bem como investigava a sua percepção acerca de temáticas da Ecologia. A análise dos dados obtidos permitiu o entendimento de que a maioria dos alunos são atraídos pela Ecologia através do tema preservação, apesar dos dados também indicarem que em todas as turmas a maior parte dos alunos nunca participou de eventos acerca dessa ciência. Os alunos indicaram passeios e filmes como formas preferidas para aprenderem mais sobre as diferentes temáticas da Ecologia. Destaque-se que, o uso de meios tecnológicos e a realização de projetos online podem ser estratégias que envolvam e estimulem o aluno a colocar em prática o que foi aprendido em sala.
O processo de desenvolvimento e aprendizagem de estudantes com deficiência: superando o discurso da incapacidade
Authors: de Jesus Botelho Sodré Santos Luciana
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender a relação entre desenvolvimento humano, aprendizagem e deficiência a partir do olhar social, bem como discutir sobre a superação do discurso da incapacidade, historicamente associado ao sujeito com deficiência com foco na afirmação da inclusão escolar. A metodologia adotada compreendeu uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa com uso de um levantamento em textos e demais materiais da área da educação, no sentido de construir um aporte teórico consistente sobre a temática abordada. Com uso da técnica da categorização foi possível elencar três conceitos relevantes para compreensão e elucidação nesse estudo: I - Desenvolvimento Humano e sujeito com deficiência; II - Aprendizagem e sujeito com deficiência; III - Inclusão escolar e sujeito com deficiência. Com os achados foi possível analisar o estudante com deficiência apresenta necessidades e possiblidades e que, independentemente, de alguns obstáculos que a deficiência impõe, isso não evidência ou determina uma incapacidade em todos os aspectos. Concluiu-se que ao estudante com deficiência deve ser dada as condições necessárias para seu desenvolvimento educativo a fim de que a aprendizagem se torne significativa e que a inclusão escolar não seja uma mera utopia que figura ideal em textos legais e normativos no Brasil.
Infográfico Pré-história: Análise de uma experiência de ensino
Authors: Curi Luciano Marcos
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo refere-se à apresentação e análise de um infográfico que foi elaborado para colaborar com o aprimoramento do ensino de história e do período pré-histórico. Trata-se de um material didático-pedagógico, fruto da experiência de anos do autor no ensino de história no Nível Médio, que foi experimentado e reformulado atento ao princípio que preconiza que as práticas pedagógicas necessitam serem constantemente reavaliadas. Surgiu com o objetivo de sanar uma lacuna referente a abordagem comparativa entre pré-história geral, americana e brasileira. Comparação não contemplada noutros materiais pedagógicos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa, descritiva, explicativa, bibliográfica e experimental. As aplicações-testes realizadas e a prática docente do autor evidenciaram a importância do infográfico e também a necessidade da elaboração de outros materiais didáticos para o ensino da pré-história. Enfim, o ensino de história pode e deve ser aprimorado e os docentes envolvidos devem motivar-se e engajar-se nesta tarefa.
Rethinking the Role of Family in Combating Juvenile Delinquency in Nigeria
Authors: OYAFUNKE-OMONIYI Comfort Oyinlola
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Many families have failed in performing their major role of protection, provision for their members, socializing their members and ensuring they conform to the socially acceptable patterns of behaviour in society, thereby increasing the rate of adolescent delinquencies in society. The literature emphasizes that the home front is the root cause of juvenile delinquency. In this context, this paper examines the role of the family in adolescent anti-social behaviour and maintains that the family sustains the corrective ability to combat juvenile delinquency. The paper found that divorce, improper use of the internet by juveniles, dysfunctionality in the home, single parenthood, substance abuse, weak parenting, poverty, and constructed realities by the media, amongst others, were examined as the cause of these behaviours. The paper explains the challenges many homes face in raising lawabiding citizens and the aftermath effect of these challenges. However, this could be tackled by developing a child’s security, values and skills. Consequentially, the paper recommends families placing more emphasis on meeting the psychological need of the adolescent, family bonding, and cohesion as well as adequate provision for every child by parents and guardians to curb this menace. Keywords: Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency: Family Roles: Divorce: Broken Homes: Peer Influence.
To breathe or not to breathe: Implications of hazardous air quality
Authors: Javaid Tariq Faiza
Published: February 2023

Climate change has affected all living beings and has become a global issue. Over
the years, environmental pollution has increased drastically. Air pollution is one of
the leading causes of many health issues, specifically respiratory problems. The disease
spectrum, from allergies to cancers, is the cause of the economic burden that impacts
the countries' welfare. Unhealthy living and ineffective pollution control policies need
to be addressed. The role of the government and public health sector is to change their
approach to ensure a healthy, clean environment and reduce carbon and other pollutants,
thus improving the air quality for better living.
KẾT QUẢ SỚM PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐƯỜNG NGỰC – BỤNG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ THỰC QUẢN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Bùi Thị Hiền , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn , Mai Văn Đợi , Nguyễn Văn Hiên , Trần Phước Hồng , Phạm Văn Năng
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản đã được chứng minh là phương pháp an toàn, tỉ lệ tử vong thấp (1,4% - 1,9%), thời gian nằm viện ngắn và kết quả ung thư học tương đương với mổ mở. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm của phẫu thuật nội soi đường ngực - bụng điều trị ung thư thực quản tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu trên 31 bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản được chỉ định mổ cắt thực quản nội soi tại Khoa Ngoại Tổng hợp Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ 01/2015 đến 10/2022. Kết quả: 100% bệnh nhân là nam giới, tuổi trung bình: 60,16 ± 9,64 tuổi. Tất cả các trường hợp đều thực hiện thành công với 30 trường hợp miệng nối ở cổ, 1 trường hợp miệng nối trong ngực. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình: 474,35 ± 86,68 phút, tỉ lệ tai biến: 3,2% (1 trường hợp rách khí quản màng), tỉ lệ biến chứng: 64,5% (hô hấp 54,8%, khàn giọng thoáng qua 12,9%, xì miệng nối 9,7%), tỉ lệ tử vong sau mổ: 3,2%, thời gian nằm viện trung bình: 18,26 ± 5,1 ngày. Số hạch nạo vét được trung bình: 8,9 ± 3,83 hạch. Mô bệnh học sau mổ: 87,1% cacrcinôm tế bào gai, 9,7% cacrcinôm tuyến, 69% biệt hóa vừa. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt thực quản nội soi điều trị ung thư thực quản là khả thi, tỉ lệ biến chứng và tử vong chấp nhận được.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ KHÁC BIỆT VỀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM CẤP TRÊN VÀ DƯỚI 65 TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HOÀN MỸ CỬU LONG NĂM 2021 - 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tín , Trịnh Thị Huyền Tranh , Nguyễn Thế Hiển , Lê Thị Cẩm Tiên , Nguyễn Quốc Huy , Trần Thái Ngọc , Bùi Trần Hoàng Huy , Phạm Thị Ngọc Nga
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Biểu hiện nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi ( 65 tuổi) thường không điển hình, nên việc chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim cấp thường dễ bị bỏ sót. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định sự khác biệt về đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp trên và dưới 65 tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên tổng số 86 bệnh nhân đang điều trị nhồi máu cơ tim cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hoàn Mỹ Cửu Long. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 66,55±11,01. Bệnh nhân nam chiếm ưu thế ở cả 2 nhóm tuổi. Số ngày nằm viện của nhóm  65 tuổi là 9,46±5,16, cao hơn nhóm < 65 tuổi là 8,25±5,34. Đặc điểm cơn đau ngực: bệnh nhân < 65 tuổi có biểu hiện cơn đau ngực điển hình hơn những bệnh nhân ≥ 65 tuổi (p=0,027). Vã mồ hôi gặp nhiều ở nhóm < 65 tuổi hơn (p=0,015). Các yếu tố nguy cơ mạch vành giữa hai nhóm: tỷ lệ tăng huyết áp ở nhóm ≥ 65 tuổi cao hơn so với nhóm < 65 tuổi (92% so với 72,2%, với p=0,014), tỷ lệ bệnh nhân bị béo phì chiếm khá cao ở nhóm < 65 tuổi so với nhóm ≥ 65 tuổi (22,2% so với 6%, với p=0,026). Về đặc điểm cận lâm sàng: điện tâm đồ ghi nhận ở nhóm bệnh nhân  65 tuổi chiếm ưu thế là không ST chênh lên 68% (p=0,015). Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có phân suất tống máu thất trái giảm ở nhóm bệnh nhân  65 tuổi luôn cao hơn nhóm bệnh nhân < 65 tuổi (p=0,046). Kết luận: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên tổng số 86 bệnh nhân, kết quả ghi nhận có sự khác biệt trong đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ở 2 nhóm bệnh nhân trên và dưới 65 tuổi.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA THAY ĐỔI HPV-DNA VỚI TẾ BÀO HỌC CỔ TỬ CUNG Ở PHỤ NỮ THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ GIAI ĐOẠN 2013-2020
Authors: Dương Mỹ Linh , Bùi Quang Nghĩa , Trần Ngọc Dung , Phạm Thị Tâm , Trương Quỳnh Trang
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Các tổn thương tại cổ tử cung có sự thay đổi theo thời gian và sự thay đổi này bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố trong đó có tình trạng thay đổi HPV-DNA theo thời gian. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định mối liên quan giữa thay đổi HPV-DNA và tế bào học cổ tử cung ở phụ nữ thành phố Cần Thơ giai đoạn 2013- 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ trên 213 phụ nữ tại 9 quận/ huyện thành phố Cần Thơ. Các phụ nữ được phỏng vấn và làm xét nghiệm HPV-DNA, PAP, VIA và mô bệnh học ở hai thời điểm năm 2013 và năm 2020. Sau đó, xác định sự thay đổi của các kết quả xét nghiệm theo chiều hướng xấu (từ âm tính năm 2013 chuyển thành dương tính năm 2020) và tìm ra mối liên quan của chúng. Kết quả: Thay đổi HPV-DNA theo chiều hướng xấu làm tăng nguy cơ thay đổi VIA theo chiều hướng xấu gấp 2,9 lần với khoảng tin cậy 95%: 1,4 – 5,9; thay đổi HPV-DNA theo chiều hướng xấu không làm tăng nguy cơ thay đổi PAP, mô bệnh học theo chiều hướng xấu. Nhưng phụ nữ nhiễm HPV kéo dài làm tăng nguy cơ thay đổi mô bệnh học theo chiều hướng xấu gấp 16,5 lần với khoảng tin cậy 95%: 1,6 – 175. Kết luận: Thay đổi HPV-DNA làm tăng nguy cơ thay đổi VIA.
A systematic method for identifying the leading causes of illegal islamic financial transactions
Authors: Janahi Khalid Abdulaziz
Published: February 2023

Islamic sales and finance are currently presented as practical tools in development projects at the global level in Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Most contemporary financial transactions involve complex contracts, and it is not easy to know the extent of their sharia compatibility. For this reason, a list of the leading causes that affect financial and sales transactions will be presented in this article from a sharia perspective. These occasioning factors have been formulated legally and presented in codified articles, making it easier for researchers and for traders and contractors in the Islamic financial sector to study a transaction and determine its sharia legality. The proposed method helps to develop a legal framework for the judiciary sector to determine the extent to which contracts are compatible with Islamic sharia provisions.
Candide - The best of all possible worlds
Authors: Voltaire
Published: February 2023

A philosophical tale, a story of a journey that will transform the eponymous hero into a philosopher. An important debate on fatalism and the existence of Evil. For a long time Voltaire has been fiercely opposed to the ideas of the philosopher Leibniz concerning God, the "principle of sufficient reason," and his idea of ​​"pre-established harmony." God is perfect, the world can not be, but God has created the best possible world. Evil exists punctually, but it is compensated elsewhere by an infinitely great good. Nothing happens without there being a necessary cause. An encouragement to fatalism. Voltaire opposes to this optimism that he considers smug, a lucid vision on the world and its imperfections, a confidence in the man who is able to improve his condition. In Candide, Voltaire openly attacks Leibnizian optimism and makes Pangloss a ridiculous defender of this philosophy. Criticism of optimism is the main theme of the tale: each of the adventures of the hero tends to prove that it is wrong to believe that our world is the best of all possible worlds.
PROMOTING SELF-EFFICACY AS ONE OF THE BASIC SALUTOPROTECTIVE RESOURCES IN DEALING WITH CHALLENGING LIFE SITUATIONS WITH A FOCUS ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ŠVAMBERK ŠAUEROVÁ Markéta
Published: February 2023

The theoretical basis of the contribution is a literature search focused on the use of various salutoprotective resources in dealing with challenging life events, not only concerning the current situation but also within a historical context, and the author's experience of providing psychological intervention during the Covid-19 pandemic. The awareness of an individual's own self-efficacy can be considered as a crucial salutoprotective resource in coping with challenging life situations, while an essential factor influencing the quality of self-efficacy is the manner of family and school education and the degree of attention paid to its development in these environments. 

The thrust of the contribution is to suggest ways to develop self-efficacy awareness as a fundamental salutoprotective source of wellbeing in the time of the pandemic, both in family and school education.
A Bibliography of Scholarship About Henry David Thoreau: 1940-1967
Authors: Hildenbrand Christopher , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

This bibliography, an attempt to accumulate most scholarly contributions about Thoreau in a single compilation, orginally covered twenty-five years from 1940-1965. For purposes of this publication it has been expanded and revised to include everything to mid-1967.
Bibliography of Graduate Theses: Fort Hays Kansas State College 1930-1970
Authors: Reed Lawrence , Smith Robert , Smith Robert , Smith Robert
Published: February 2023

It is the hope that this publication will serve to inform the academic community, and the prospective graduate student in particular, of the range of research interest and opportunities in the graduate division at Fort Hays Kansas State College. The index is alphabetically arranged by author with a numerical reference to the thesis as listed under subject fields.
Baseball Takes Root in New Mexico, 1867–1883
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

The first known baseball club in New Mexico was organized in Santa Fe in 1867 as the Santa Fe Base Ball Club. As the only club in the area, games were initially played between teams picked from the club’s members. In November 1868, the Bradley BBC at Fort Union in northeastern New Mexico challenged the Santa Fe BBC to a game. Given the distance between Santa Fe and Fort Union, they met for the game in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Originally scheduled for Thanksgiving Day, the game was postponed two days because of snow. This was the first known baseball game in New Mexico between clubs from different locations. Baseball clubs were organized sporadically in the territory during the 1870s, but baseball and intercity competition became more widespread after 1881.
Baseball Takes Root in Oregon, 1866‒1869
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

The first baseball club in the Pacific Northwest was organized in Portland, Oregon in 1866 as the Pioneer Base Ball Club. As the only club in the area, games were initially played between teams picked from the members of the club. The Clackamas BBC in Oregon City was organized later that year, and the first intercity baseball game was played between the first nines of these two clubs in Oregon City on October 13. The following year, numerous baseball clubs were organized, and the first baseball championship was held at the State Fair in Salem. In addition, a regional baseball association open to any teams in Oregon and the territories of Washington and Idaho was organized in Portland. These clubs and the association soon gave way to others, but they succeeded in established the sport in the region.
Cricket and Base Ball in Kansas, 1860–1869
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

During the 1860s, cricket clubs were organized before the first baseball clubs in Kansas. Following the US Civil War, baseball grew in popularity, and soldiers and immigrants from the Northeast and Midwest brought the sport with them to the state. This essay describes the first two cricket clubs in Kansas—the Leavenworth Occidental Cricket Club and the Wyandotte City Cricket Club—and the transition to baseball.
Retirement Plans, Attitudes, and Expectations of Kansas Board of Regents Faculty
Authors: Parker Carl , Rickman Bill , Rickman Bill , Rickman Bill
Published: February 2023

This data set enables the examination of investment choices of a mature group of faculty, where saving for retirement is a major investment objective. Consideration of future retirement-related policy proposals by universities should be evaluated with an understanding of the relative importance of economic and non-economic influences upon the retirement decision by university faculty.
Hannah A. Rosebrook: Community Journalist/Local Historian 'The Fairview News,' Kearny County, Kansas, 1918 - 1980
Authors: Pendergrass Lee , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

In reading these columns one should never assume that community life was submerged by important national events such as World War II. Rather community life remained surprisingly normal and one gains the impression that the people Mrs.Rosebrook knew were determined not to allow their everyday life to be disrupted by any catastrophe, including the Dust Bowl storms. Perhaps this was their way of coping.
Toward a Black Baseball League for Kansas City, 1890–1916: Proposals and Challenges
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

Studies of Negro Leagues baseball from 1920 through the 1950s address various aspects of the organization and operation of the leagues, and provide portraits of the teams, players, and other prominent individuals. However, there were earlier attempts by black teams to organize leagues during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Given the many proposed and short-lived black leagues prior to 1920, the focus of this monograph is the proposals that included clubs from Kansas City. None of the leagues proposed before the First World War survived beyond its inaugural season, but the number of proposals offered over three decades reflects a persistent interest in a black baseball league. Their failures provide insight into some of the challenges that had to be overcome before the Negro National League could be organized in Kansas City in 1920. Following an overview of attempts to organize black baseball leagues across the country prior to 1890, the various proposals from 1890 through 1916 for leagues including Kansas City are described. The financial considerations and other challenges faced by the organizers are also described.
Crossing Baseball’s Color Line: Javan Emory, Jacob Francis, Hershel Schnebly, and Howard Molden
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

This set of three essays describes the careers of Black baseball players and umpires who dealt with a color line that barred them from participating with most teams of white players prior to the mid-twentieth century. The first essay — Javan Isaac Emory: Multiple Trips across Baseball’s Color Line — tells the story of Emory’s playing career during the late nineteenth century with integrated and segregated teams at several levels in Pennsylvania, from town teams to professional leagues. The second essay — Jacob B. Francis: Organized Baseball’s First Black Umpire — recounts the story of the first Black umpire in the minor leagues in 1885 and 1886 in upstate New York. At the other end of this period in history, the third essay — William Hershel Schnebly and Howard "Smokey" Molden: The Persistent Color Line — introduces two players in rural Nebraska who played in semipro leagues during the 1930s and 1940s. As the color line in minor league and major league baseball was about to end after World War II, they experienced attempts to implement segregation on the diamond at a local level.
Kansas Mennonites During World War I
Authors: Parish Arlyn , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The story of the Mennonites of Kansas during World War I has never been told. This account should be of interest both as an incident in general Mennonite history and as an episode in the social history of the United States, for it demonstrates many of the problems of incorporating a minority group into the broader society.
Alessandro Raujerij's Collection of Canzoni per Sonare (Venice, 1608) Volume II Edition
Authors: Bartholomew Leland , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

Among the Venetian printers who published music in the opening decade of the seventeenth century, Alessandro Rauerij was one o fthe most active. The Canzoni consists of nine part-books-- eight for the melodic voices; the ninth, an organ-bass. The collection contains thirty-six instrumental canzonas. The present volume constitutes a modern edition of Rauerij's collection and is presented in an open score.
The History of Human Resources in the United States: A Primer on Modern Practice
Authors:   Fort Hays State University, Lloyd Robert , Aho Wanye ,   Western Carolina University
Published: February 2023

This book details the elements of modern labor practices in the United States and includes a comprehensive review of the history of human resources in the United States. Chapter 2 describes the inexorable link between human resource practices and the laws and regulations guiding them. Chapter 3 provides an overview of the modern HR practices of talent acquisition, total rewards, diversity and inclusion, U.S. employment laws, technology and data, employee relations, employee engagement, organizational effectiveness and development, learning and development, HR structure, HR strategy, risk management, global context, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Chapter 4 provides an in-depth summary of the practice of High Performance Work Systems (HPWS) and finally Chapter 5 concludes the text with how modern practice culminates in Human Resource Development.
Studies in Clinical Psychology
Authors: Kelly George , Streeter F.B. , Streeter F.B. , Streeter F.B.
Published: February 2023

The manuscript of which this issue is the first part, contains studies by nine graduate students made under the direction of Dr. George A. Kelly, Director of the Fort Hays State College Clinic, and consists of 243 pages. The manuscript will be published in three or four parts.
The Intelligent Troglodyte’s Guide to Plato’s Republic
Authors:   Fort Hays State University, Drabkin Douglas
Published: February 2023

The Republic of Plato is one of the classic gateway texts into the study and practice of philosophy, and it is just the sort of book that has been able to arrest and redirect lives. How it has been able to do this, and whether or not it will be able to do this in your own case, is something you can only discover for yourself. The present guidebook aims to help a person get fairly deep, fairly quickly, into the project. It divides the dialogue into 96 sections and provides commentary on each section as well as questions for reflection and exploration. It is organized with a table of contents and is stitched together with a system of navigating bookmarks. Links to external sites such as the Perseus Classical Library are used throughout. This book is suitable for college courses or independent study.
A History of Fort Hays Kansas State College 1902-1961
Authors: Wooster Lyman , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

At this time, when Kansas is celebrating its centennial, it seems appropriate to gather together some of the records of Fort Hays State to preserve them as a heritage for those who will utilize the resources of the college in the future. Dr. L. D. Wooster, President Emeritus, recognized the importance of this heritage and spent the last years of his life gathering material for a history of Fort Hays Kansas State College.
Ecological Studies of Blue Grama Grass (Bouteloua gracilis)
Authors: Albertson F. , Riegel D. , Riegel D. , Riegel D.
Published: February 2023

Blue grama grass (Bouteloua gracilis) was selected for detailed description here because of its wide distribution and importance throughout the Great Plains Region in the United States.
Introduction to Professional Development: A Business Communication Approach
Authors: Helens-Hart Rose , Dolechek Rachel
Published: February 2023

This book was created to service the BCOM 210: Introduction to Professional Development course in the Department of Applied Business Studies (ABS) in the Robbins College of Business and Entrepreneurship (RCOBE) at Fort Hays State University (FHSU). The course is required for several ABS majors and a popular elective among RCOBE students. BCOM 210 uses concepts from business communication to assist students in understanding their professional desires and forming a plan for their career futures.\r Revised January 2023