bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PRICING DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION OF ANTENNA-MAST STRUCTURES OF CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Taranukha N. L. , Novikov M. Y. , Borshova P. A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines issues related to the current state and problems of pricing in the field of construction of antenna-mast structures of cellular communications. The authors point out the peculiarity of the considered sphere of construction in terms of the mechanism for determining the estimated cost using tariffers, which differs from the generally accepted method, which implies the use of approved estimated standards, and is due to the lack of prices in the current regulatory framework that allow full marking of special types of work performed during the construction of antenna-mast structures. The disadvantages of this approach are given due to the establishment of prices in the tariff for enlarged work complexes and elements of the structure as a whole, which does not allow taking into account factors that have a significant impact on the design features of the support and, as a result, the cost of its construction and depend on the construction conditions and customer requirements. At the same time, the authors note and clearly confirm the absence of linking the rates of the tariff to the amount of work actually performed and the consumption of resources during the construction of a specific antenna-mast structure, which entails an unreliable estimate of the cost of construction. Separately, a comparison of the cost of materials for the construction of supports of the same height, depending on the projected payload, is provided, which also confirms the need to revise the existing pricing system. The authors provide recommendations aimed at improving the pricing mechanism used: options are proposed for the development and implementation of estimated standards for the construction area under consideration, as well as for improving the tariff rates in the interaction of construction organizations and customers.
MODERN MECHANISMS OF NON-STATE ACTORSIN THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM PARTICIPATION
Authors: Dakukin D. S.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the current topic of development of the social protection system. Statistics show that the number of citizens demanding support from the state is growing: society is aging, there is an increase in the number of people with disabilities, and the number of inpatient social service organizations is growing. The total number of disabled people is more than 11 million people, the number of lonely elderly people is more than 7 million people, which requires the development of modern mechanisms for social protection of the population. The theoretical analysis made it possible to highlight the features of understanding and propose an expanded description of the category “social protection” from the perspective of the individual and the state, including social security, guarantees, assistance, support¸ compensation, insurance, generally characterized by the consumption of all types of social services within the framework of the state social policy . The proposed theoretical three-level model of providing social protection takes into account factorial and dynamic elements and can be the basis for building an effective social security system with the involvement of socially oriented non-profit organizations. The analysis of statistical data revealed an increase in the number of volunteers in the implementation of civil initiatives of socially oriented non-profit organizations, which requires systematic development and implementation in state social support programs to increase the efficiency of social protection processes. A study of the target audience's awareness of the work of socially oriented non-profit organizations confirmed the need to popularize ongoing social projects to expand the scope of social services. The proposed generalized model of the mechanism of social interaction when including the resources of socially oriented non-profit organizations based on forecasting social processes will make it possible to effectively manage the formation of social support programs for the population to increase the efficiency of social protection processes.
Neuroimaging-Based Classification of Cisgender and Transgender Individuals Using MRI Brain Scans
Authors: S Sreejakumari
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the study of gender identity has considerably evolved, moving beyond binary definitions and embracing a more comprehensive understanding of the experiences of both cisgender and transgender people. In the middle of this advancement, neuroimaging and neuroscience present encouraging paths toward comprehending the biological foundations of gender identity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become essential in studying brain anatomy and function, allowing scientists to investigate possible variations in the neuroanatomy linked to different gender identities. Here, cisgender and transgender classification from brain MRI scans using a Convolutional Neural Network is presented. With the use of these methods, the possibility of identifying unique brain traits that differentiate cisgender from transgender individuals is explored, which may provide insight into the biological components of gender identity.
Use of Nanotechnology in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals
Authors: Ghule Pallavi Shivaji
Published: October 2024

Nanotechnology has revolutionized the cosmetic and cosmeceutical industries by enhancing product efficacy and enabling innovative formulations. This review paper delves into the various applications of nanotechnology in skincare and cosmetic products, highlighting its ability to improve the delivery of active ingredients, provide enhanced protection, and increase the bioavailability of beneficial compounds. Nanomaterials such as liposomes, nanoemulsions, nanocapsules, and solid lipid nanoparticles are now extensively utilized for their superior skin penetration capabilities, ensuring targeted delivery and prolonged effects. The paper explores the potential benefits and safety concerns associated with these nano-based cosmetic products. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements, regulatory considerations, and future trends in the field, emphasizing the need for further research to fully understand the long-term implications of nanotechnology in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. This review aims to provide a critical overview for researchers and industry professionals interested in the evolving landscape of nanotechnology in beauty and skincare. Findings Our research highlights the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) on the drug discovery and development process, particularly in enhancing efficiency and precision from initial screening to clinical trials. The integration of AI/ML has shown significant advancements in early-stage drug discovery, where data-driven algorithms enable rapid identification of potential drug candidates, reducing reliance on traditional, labor-intensive methods. In the drug design and optimization phase, AI-driven predictive models have streamlined the process, minimizing the need for extensive physical testing by accurately simulating drug interactions and predicting possible side effects. Additionally, AI and ML are revolutionizing clinical trials by optimizing trial design, improving patient recruitment and retention, and enhancing real-time data monitoring, leading to faster and more reliable trial outcomes. These technologies also support personalized medicine approaches and have proven essential in reducing both the time and cost associated with bringing new therapies to market. Overall, our findings underscore the critical role of AI and ML in reshaping the pharmaceutical landscape, making drug development faster, more cost-effective, and ultimately, more successful in delivering effective treatments to patients.
Clarice Lispector e o filme “O livro dos prazeres”: adaptação e leitura em discurso
Authors: Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: October 2024

As relações entre o texto literário e sua adaptação à linguagem cinematográfica compõem um rico cenário de estudo. Mas quais os limites e as possibilidades desse diálogo entre obras, linguagens e formas de fruição artística? Quais marcadores orientariam a adaptação de uma obra literária para o cinema? Por meio desses questionamentos, o objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre os sentidos da adaptação da obra literária para o cinema na experiência do filme O livro dos prazeres, de 2020, “livre adaptação” da obra Uma aprendizagem ou O livro dos prazeres, de Clarice Lispector, lançado originalmente em 1969. Parte-se, no presente ensaio, da consideração de que filme e livro compõem obras distintas e únicas, embora porosas. Questiona-se a identificação do filme como uma “livre adaptação”, o que permite tanto uma leitura que demande a adaptação de uma linguagem (da literatura) à outra (a fílmica) quanto a da liberdade (concedida à diretora e à roteirista, por exemplo) associada ao fato de o filme ser, em si, uma nova obra. O filme O livro dos prazeres, portanto, emerge como uma obra que pode ser analisada em si, ultrapassa a necessidade de uma leitura colada ao texto literário, ao mesmo tempo que pode ser compreendida em diálogo com o texto original clariciano.
Da era da composição à era do design: o ensino de produção de textos
Authors: Mafra Gabriela Martins
Published: October 2024

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, insere-se no campo da Linguística Aplicada, do tipo bibliográfica no que tange às políticas educacionais, e objetiva destacar a virada (multi)modal/semiótica no ensino da produção de textos. A análise é conduzida por meio do diálogo teórico-metodológico estabelecido com os estudos do discurso, ligados à epistemologia do dialogismo, Rojo (2007); Doretto e Beloti (2011); Rojo e Barbosa (2015); Rojo e Moura (2019), juntamente com os estudos da tradição anglo-saxã, dentre eles o Grupo de Nova Londres (1996) e seus seguidores, Kress (2010); Kalantizis, Cope, Pinheiro (2020); Lim, Cope e Kalantzis (2022); Cope e Kalantzis (2023). Para evidenciar a virada mencionada, o trabalho desenvolve uma retomada do processo de escolarização da produção de textos, descreve as concepções de língua e de linguagens envolvidas, caracteriza a virada e, por fim, propõe encaminhamentos didáticos que levam à pedagogia do design.
Multimodalidade e argumentação em um anúncio publicitário veiculado no Instagram
Authors: Souza Diones Bezerra de , Sousa Maria Margarete Fernandes de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os recursos multissemióticos e descrever o funcionamento semântico-argumentativo e enunciativo da modalização discursiva em um anúncio publicitário da Seara (@searabrasil), veiculado na rede social Instagram. Para fundamentar a investigação, adotou-se as abordagens Multimodalidade e Gramática do Design Visual, postulada por Kress e van Leeuwen (2006, 2021), Kress e van Leeuwen (2001), a Teoria da Argumentação na Língua, proposta por Ducrot e colaboradores (1987, 1989) e da Modalização Discursiva, conjecturada por Castilho e Castilho (2002), retomada por Nascimento e Silva (2012, 2022). O anúncio publicitário da Seara foi analisado por meio das metafunções representacional, com foco na estrutura narrativa; interativa, no contato visual; e composicional, no valor da informação e saliência. Também, o funcionamento semântico-argumentativo e enunciativo da modalização discursiva no anúncio supracitado. Com isso, constatamos a presença do modalizador epistêmico asseverativo que considera verdadeiro ou certo o conteúdo do enunciado. Os recursos multissemióticos têm função discursiva associada à linguagem verbal; portanto, no anúncio analisado, observamos que a imagem, acompanhada da linguagem verbal, é uma estratégia bastante utilizada pelos anunciantes como recursos argumentativos na busca da textualidade e, consequentemente, da persuasão.
Intergenericidade e propósito comunicativo em anúncios publicitários
Authors: Araújo Vanessa Alves de , Silva Franklin Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho objetiva analisar de que modo a intergenericidade contribui para os propósitos comunicativos em anúncios publicitários. Apoiamo-nos nos estudos de Bakhtin (1997), Miller (1994) e Bazerman (2021 [2006]), sobre a visão de gênero e seus estudos acerca da linguagem; Sant’Anna (1989) e suas explicações sobre anúncios publicitários; Askehave e Swales (2009 [2001]), com as definições de propósito comunicativo; Marcuschi (2008), Koch, Bentes e Cavalcante (2007), com os conceitos e componentes da intergenericidade, dentre outros. Para isso, elencamos como etapas: identificar quais gêneros textuais foram utilizados para a construção da intergenericidade presente no corpus; descrever como este fenômeno contribui para o atendimento dos propósitos comunicativos do gênero analisado. Essa pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e cunho documental para a investigação de quatro (4) anúncios publicitários da empresa O Boticário, contendo traços intergenéricos. Evidenciou-se que a intergenericidade auxilia na formação de sentidos nos anúncios, potencializando as informações apresentadas e contribuindo para o alcance do propósito comunicativo da marca. Nos anúncios analisados, observamos a manutenção da função do gênero A (anúncio) imbricada à forma dos demais gêneros (B, C...), o que nos evidencia a dominância do gênero anúncio quanto aos propósitos comunicativos.
Discursos coloniais sobre gênero e sexualidade em enunciados da extrema-direita brasileira
Authors: Assis Lucas Santos de , Silva Danillo da Conceição Pereira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora relações discursivas entre a produção localizada de enunciados e processos de solidificação de discursos cis-heteronormativos, constitutivos dos repertórios políticos da extrema-direita brasileira. Seguindo uma concepção performativa de linguagem, de gênero e de sexualidade, aliada aos estudos decolonais, nossas análises apontam para os efeitos de patologização de sexualidades não-heterossexuais, tomadas sob o signo da anormalidade e do desvio da natureza humana. Assim, são retomadas lógicas de classificação racial de gênero e de sexualidades desviantes no discurso da extrema-direita brasileira, o que se dá pela afirmação da matriz subjetiva moderno-colonial, na qual essas dimensões da vida social são tidas como estáveis, binárias e pré-discursivas. Em linhas gerais, o trabalho aponta o papel do discurso, materializado nos enunciados de diferentes práticas sociais, na cristalização de concepções coloniais de gênero e de sexualidade validadas no discurso da extrema-direita brasileira.
Discursos sobre escrita na charge digital
Authors: Capelin Pamela Tais Clein , Capristano Cristiane Carneiro
Published: October 2024

Neste estudo, objetiva-se refletir sobre discursos a respeito das práticas de produção textual escrita, tendo como mote a análise de uma charge publicizada no Pinterest, no ano de 2023. A hipótese é a de que os discursos sobre a escrita mobilizados na charge estão em relações interdiscursivas com memórias sobre a escrita e sobre o processo de escrever que permeiam e constituem os espaços educativos. Teoricamente, a pesquisa se insere nas discussões sobre Letramento (Street, 1984, 2003; Gee, 1996; Tfouni, 2001, 2005), alinhadas a uma perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva de linguagem e de escrita, construída, sobretudo, com base no entrecruzamento de pressupostos da Análise de Discurso (Pêcheux, 2012; 2014), de Corrêa (2004; 2013) e de Bakhtin (2003). A análise se desenvolve de forma qualitativa, fundada em epistemologia interpretativista. Com base nas reflexões sobre a escrita como prática sócio-histórica, como resultados, identifica-se, na charge, uma tentativa de problematização da existência/permanência de discursos nos quais as práticas de produção textual escrita, nos espaços de ensino e de aprendizagem, encontram-se associadas à produção e à reprodução de modelos previamente estabelecidos.
Habilidades de Língua Portuguesa na BNCC: práticas de linguagem e objetos de conhecimento nos campos de atuação social
Authors: Godoy Larissa de Andrade , Pinton Francieli Matzenbacher
Published: October 2024

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular é um documento de caráter normativo, que objetiva promover um conjunto de aprendizagens essenciais para serem desenvolvidas ao longo dos três anos de Ensino Médio. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa busca analisar as habilidades de Língua Portuguesa propostas no documento em termos de processos cognitivos, objetos de conhecimento e contextos de aprendizagem, a fim de verificar que práticas de linguagem e objetos de conhecimento são contemplados no documento. O corpus é constituído de 28 habilidades, referentes a “todos os campos de atuação social” e ao campo “jornalístico-midiático”, analisadas à luz da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF). “Todos os campos de atuação social” focaliza as práticas de leitura e de análise linguística/semiótica e mobiliza objetos como efeitos de sentido e variação linguística, ao passo que o campo “Jornalístico-midiático” enfatiza a prática de leitura e mobiliza especialmente objetos de conhecimento como curadoria de informação.
Consolação e alteridade: uma leitura bakhtiniana de A nossa necessidade de consolação... (1952), de Stig Dagerman
Authors: Moll Eduardo da Silva , Di Fanti Glória , Theobald Pedro
Published: October 2024

Em A nossa necessidade de consolação... (1952), o escritor sueco Stig Dagerman desenvolve a tese de que somente a morte consolaria, verdadeiramente, o ser humano. No contexto pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, tal ensaio ilustra, desde um viés bakhtiniano, uma crise da alteridade. Nesse cenário, a presente reflexão objetiva investigar tensões entre alteridade e consolação no ensaio em foco, visando a discutir movimentos alteritários, tanto na tese defendida pelo autor quanto no enformamento de seu texto autobiográfico. Como referencial teórico-metodológico, amparamo-nos nos estudos de Mikhail Bakhtin, estabelecendo diálogo com outros autores que iluminam a reflexão, de modo a entender que a alteridade: (i) é a gênese, o meio e a finalidade da demanda por consolo; (ii) relaciona-se com a demanda coletiva por consolo em face ao Holocausto; e (iii) matiza a tese sobre a morte com tons relacionados à vida e à política, motivo pelo qual se presentifica no grande tempo.
O Componente Curricular Língua Portuguesa para o Ensino Médio no documento “Currículo do Piauí”: uma análise discursiva
Authors: Parnaiba Assidia Maria Soares Alves , Costa Rosa Leite da
Published: October 2024

De acordo com a Constituição Federal de 1988, os estados brasileiros podem legislar sobre a sua educação. Assim sendo, cada unidade da federação pode criar um documento curricular que oriente a educação de sua região. O Piauí é um exemplo de estado que tem esse documento. Diante disso, neste trabalho, toma-se por objeto de investigação o discurso do Componente Curricular Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio, no Currículo do Piauí, com o objetivo geral de analisar as relações dialógicas e aspectos retórico-argumentativos constitutivos do discurso. Para fundamentar a pesquisa, parte-se dos pressupostos teóricos sobre o dialogismo, de Bakhtin (2003), Bakhtin/Voloshinov (2010), assumindo-se por teoria central a Nova Retórica, de Perelman e Olbrechts Tyteca (2005).  As contribuições vêm de Brait (2005), sobre a  teoria bakhtiniana, e de Costa (2020), Fiorin (2015) e Reboul (1998), acerca da Teoria da Argumentação. A pesquisa caracteriza-se metodologicamente pela abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo descritivo-interpretativista e  fontes documentais (Severino, 2012). Pela análise, observa-se que o discurso do componente se constrói por relações de concordância e complementaridade com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Defende a tese de um ensino pautado nas diversas práticas sociais e baseia-se em acordos argumentativos, que elevam a própria BNCC ao valor do topo da hierarquia. Também reconhece as mídias, a linguagem, o texto, os gêneros e as variações linguísticas como valores atribuídos a uma proposta de ensino que se caracterize pela qualidade.
Pelatihan Merangkai Snack Wrap, Art Towel dan Honeymoon Set up Melalui Kemitraan Masyarakat
Authors: Suarmana I Wayan Restu , Wirawan Putu Eka , Astuti Ni Luh Gede Sari Dewi , Suwintari I Gusti Ayu Eka , Widiastiti A.A. Istri Putera
Published: October 2024

Pelatihan ini merupakan agenda lanjutan yang sebelumnya juga sudah pernah dilakukan di SMKN 1 Nusa Penida. Namun dalam pelatihan ini, menyuguhkan materi yang berbeda, diantaranya, Art Towel, Honeymoon Set up, dan Snack Wraping. Materi ini merupakan hard skill yang wajib dimiliki oleh hotelier khususnya di department Housekeeping. Tidak jarang alasan wisatawan yang menginap di hotel adalah untuk merayakan moment special mereka biasanya dengan memesan pelayanan kamar seperti Art Towel, Honeymoon Set up, Birthday decoration. Dalam pelatihan Art Towel, para peserta diajarkan segala bentuk lipatan seperti bentuk angsa, monyet, gajah, burung, serta berbagai bentuk lainnya. Berikutnya pada pelatihan Honeymoon Set up, para peserta diajarkan merangkai lipatan towel tadi, serta diajarkan juga membuat tulisan dengan menggunakan rangkaian bunga yang menambah kesan romantis. Terakhir pada pelatihan snack wraping, para peserta diajarkan merangkai snack/makanan ringan berbentuk seperti bouquet bunga yang nanti ini juga dapat dipadupadankan dengan hiasan honeymoon set up. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta memiliki pengetahuan lebih terkait Art Towel, Honeymoon Set Up, dan Snack wrap, karena dalam kurikulum, tidak terdapat mata Art Towel, Honeymoon Set Up, dan Snack wrap.
 
This training is a continuation of the agenda that was previously carried out at SMKN 1 Nusa Penida. However, this training presents different material, including Art Towel, Honeymoon Set up, and Snack Wraping. This material is a hard skill that must be possessed by hoteliers, especially those in the Housekeeping department. It is not uncommon for tourists to stay at a hotel to celebrate their special moments, usually by ordering room services such as Art Towels, Honeymoon Set up, Birthday decoration. In the Art Towel training, participants are taught all forms of folds such as swans, monkeys, elephants, birds, and various other shapes. Next, in the Honeymoon Set up training, participants were taught to assemble the folds of the towel, and were also taught to write using flower arrangements which added a romantic impression. Finally, in the snack wrapping training, participants were taught to assemble snacks/snacks shaped like a flower bouquet which later could also be mixed and matched with honeymoon set up decorations. The conclusion obtained from this service activity is that participants have more knowledge regarding Art Towel, Honeymoon Set Up, and Snack wrap, because in the curriculum, there are no Art Towel, Honeymoon Set Up, and Snack wrap items.
Pengembangan Wisata Edukasi Petik Strawberry di Desa Pancasari
Authors: Paramitha Made Widya , Febianti
Published: October 2024

Wisata Petik Strawberry di desa Pancasari, kawasan Bedugul merupakan salah satu usaha pariwisata yang masih bertahan selama masa pandemi. Lokasi, harga serta produk yang sesuai dengan pasar domestik menjadi beberapa indikator yang menyebabkan jenis wisata ini masih digemari walaupun di masa pandemi. Pariwisata berbasis agro ini juga diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu solusi lapangan pekerjaan di masa pandemi, dimana selain bisa melihat pemandangan yang indah, udara yang sejuk, juga bisa menyerap tenaga kerja lokal serta memberikan edukasi kepada wisatawan. Berdasarkan penelitian tahun 2022 yang juga didanai oleh hibah internal IPBI terhadap berbagai usaha wisata petik strawberry di desa Pancasari disimpulkan bahwa pariwisata edukasi sangat memungkinan untuk dilakukan. Dari penelitian tersebut, muncul beberapa potensi serta hambatan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha petik strawberry di desa Pancasari, kawasan Bedugul, Buleleng, Bali. Untuk itu, maka pelatihan terhadap pembuatan paket wisata edukasi sangat perlu dilakukan, sehingga memperluas jaringan pemasaran bagi para pelaku usaha di kawasan tersebut. Sasaran utama dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan bagi para pelaku usaha petik strawberry di desa Pancasari, Kawasan Bedugul, Buleleng, Bali. Luaran yang ditargetkan pada pengabdian ini adalah publikasi jurnal nasional terakreditasi sebagai luaran wajib. Selain itu pengabdian ini juga diharapkan menghasilkan luaran tambahan yaitu berupa paket wisata edukasi yang siap untuk dipasarkan ke masyarakat.
 
Strawberry Picking Tourism in Pancasari village, Bedugul is one of the tourism businesses that is still surviving during the pandemic. The location, prices and products that are suitable for the domestic market are several indicators that make this type of tourism still popular even during the pandemic. This agro-based tourism is also expected to be a solution for employment opportunities during the pandemic, where apart from being able to see beautiful views and cool air, it can also absorb local workers and provide education to tourists. Based on research in 2022 which was also funded by an internal IPBI grant on various strawberry picking tourism businesses in Pancasari village, Bedugul, it was concluded that educational tourism is very possible. From this research, several potentials and obstacles emerged that were faced by strawberry picking businesses in Pancasari village, Bedugul. For this reason, training in making educational tour packages is very necessary, so as to expand the marketing network for business actors in the area. The main target of this community service is training for strawberry picking businesses in Pancasari village. The output targeted in this service is the publication of accredited national journals as a mandatory output. Apart from that, this service is also expected to produce additional output, namely in the form of educational tourism packages that are ready to be marketed to the public.
Correlation between Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Self-Confidence on Junior High School
Authors: Malik Farid Fadhil , Nurdin Irfan Taufik , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: October 2024

One way to improve students' affective and cognitive aspects is through a mathematics learning approach method at school. Achievement of learning objectives (CPL) is demonstrated by the extent to which students have achieved learning objective competencies through a series of criteria or indicators that can be seen from student achievement or learning outcomes. The method in this research uses a non-experimental correlational quantitative research method carried out on class VII students at one of the MTS in Soreang, Kab. Bandung. The aim of this research is to get an idea of how self-confidence influences critical thinking skills or the relationship between critical thinking skills and self-confidence. The results of this research show that the correlation between students' critical thinking skills and self-confidence has a "strong" influence on each other. The conclusion of this research is that Ho is rejected so that Hα is accepted: There is an influence between self-confidence and critical thinking on student achievement or learning outcomes, this means that students' self-confidence and critical thinking greatly influence learning outcomes with the regression model obtained Y = 32.788 + 0.399X1 + 0.391X2 Positive correlation occurs when the two variables are related to the same status (the linear regression coefficient has a positive sign). If one variable increases, the other variable also increases, and vice versa if it decreases.
Analysis of Aspiration Factors becoming Mathematics Teacher that Influence High School Students’ Decision to Choos Mathematics Education Program
Authors: Siregar Rama Nida
Published: October 2024

The importance of the ideal factor in making decisions to choose a program is the urgency of this study. The purpose is to describe the factors of the ideal of becoming a mathematics teacher that influence students in making decisions to choose the mathematics education program at UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan candidates in 10 respondents. The qualitative descriptive is the approach taken in this study. The method of sampling targeted/purposive and snowball data sources, triangulation data collection methods, inductive/qualitative data analysis and qualitative research results emphasize these methods in one method. The results showed that the ideal factor of becoming a mathematics teacher was found in making decisions to choose the mathematics education. After analyzing the information that the researcher collected, it was found based on the results of the analysis questionnaires distributed and interviews with respondents/students who were active in the mathematics education department, several effective factors in the field were found that influenced students to choose the mathematics education section, namely the ideal factor of becoming a mathematics teacher. Based on these results, it shows that one of the factors that influences students to choose a mathematics education program is the aspiration factor to become a mathematics teacher. The aspiration factor to become a mathematics teacher is related to choice of mathematics education program. Of all the problems answered by mathematics education students, there were 10 respondents who in accordance with the aspiration factor to become a mathematics teacher in making decisions about choosing a mathematics education program.
Banks’ Performance Amid the Unexpected Crises: An Assessment from Malaysia’s Islamic Banks
Authors: AHMAD ZURIYATI , Yusof Ali Noorhayati , Abdul Ghani Roseziahazni
Published: October 2024

Islamic banks play an important role in Malaysia’s financial system by offering various services to individuals, businesses, and governments. Nonetheless, as the world confronted unprecedented crises the Islamic banks faced a new set of tests that would not only define their performance but also underscore their adaptability and durability. This paper aims to evaluate the impact of unexpected crises on the performance of Islamic banks. It also delves into various Islamic bank's key characteristics that might influence the Islamic bank performance such as capital adequacy, bank size, credit risk, and non-interest income. Data spanning from 2000 to 2022 and covering seven (7) Islamic banks are utilized using the panel static method. It reveals that bank characteristics such as capital adequacy, credit risk and non-interest income significantly impact Islamic bank performance. Nonetheless, deposit and bank size do not influence Islamic bank performance. The major highlight of the unexpected crises depicts a negative relationship with bank performance nonetheless it is not significant. This finding supports the claim that Islamic banks remain largely unaffected by unexpected crises. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of these factors is crucial for policymakers, investors, and bank stakeholders to assess the health and performance of Islamic banks.
Tourism Destination Image: Towards a Better Performance on Malay Restaurant by Reflecting Competitive Advantage in Business Organization
Authors: Mohd Alias Mohd Syaifuddin , Rani Zaharah Mohamed , Ariffin Hashim Fadzil
Published: October 2024

A study on revisit intention has a different meaning in business development. Competitiveness in business activities such as in Malay restaurants needs to use a various method. To gain the functionality of the development, innovation practices and destination image should be aimed for a better understanding of the overall concept. The purpose of this study is to design a conceptual understanding of the destination image and innovation practices towards Malay restaurant performance which is grounded in competitive advantage theory. Furthermore, competitive advantage provides insight into how the connection between business organizations will help the development and sustainability of business performance. In addition, it will bring a more significant contribution to the structure of the organization. This article suggests that a significant measurement of competitiveness could be ascertained from a performance perspective. The article integrates previous studies on the respective measures and proposes a conceptual framework for tourist destination image. Destination image has a relation with restaurant performance which can be studied further on the future reference. It will contribute to the significance of practicality and theoretically as it mentioned the purpose of destination image and competitive advantage towards Malay restaurant performance. However, in terms of Malay restaurant performance, it still needs to be discussed in depth as it has a limited view of the discussion. Determinants of tourism destination image, innovation practices, and restaurant performance are also discussed for future research.
Factors Affecting the Intention to Receive Future COVID-19 Booster Vaccines in East Coast States in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Nawi Che Nur Asmani Amira Che , Mohd Nawi Che Nur Asmani Amirah Che , Hussein Zuhal
Published: October 2024

This conceptual paper is presented to study the factors affecting the intention to receive future COVID-19 booster vaccines in three East Coast states in Malaysia, which has become a concern to the government and health system in the country. It begins by reviewing the literature on associated factors and intentions against the booster vaccination. The Theory of Planned Behavior is used as the basis of the study. This study is driven by the low vaccination rates in Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pahang. Past studies have discussed the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in the country, but very few focus on these states. Due to the limited findings on the issues, this study, therefore, attempts to explore the factors influencing vaccination intention using a quantitative method. The survey distribution and data collection focus on the three states' residents. The findings are believed to be able to provide new insight and knowledge, especially to the healthcare providers and government to increase the vaccination rates in these states and prevent the severity of COVID-19 comeback.
Exploring Factors Contributing Towards Purchase Intention of Yogyakarta’s Fashion Goods via Digital Marketing
Authors: Putri Farahiyah Inarah , Tajuddin Rosita Mohd.
Published: October 2024

To remain competitive in the VUCA era, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Yogyakarta need to strengthen their digital sales strategies to reach a broader customer base. This research investigates the factors influencing local consumers' purchase intentions towards Yogyakarta's products through digital marketing. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Digital Marketing Mix model, data was collected via Google Forms using snowball sampling. The pilot test showed strong reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .97). Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) identified six key factors from 47 items: Digital Marketing Mix (28 items; loadings 0.794–0.934), Consumer Engagement (7 items; loadings 0.779–0.856), Perceived Behavioral Control (3 items; loadings 0.905–0.924), Attitude (3 items; loadings 0.858–0.886), Purchase Intention (3 items; loadings 0.847–0.884), and Subjective Norm (3 items; loadings 0.840–0.907). The findings confirmed the scales' reliability and highlighted the impact of digital marketing on consumers' purchase intentions. This study suggests that the Theory of Planned Behavior and Digital Marketing Mix are influential in assessing purchase intentions for Yogyakarta's fashion goods, providing insights applicable to the broader Indonesian market. Based on these findings, MSMEs in Yogyakarta should develop effective digital marketing strategies, optimizing their marketing mix to positively influence consumer purchase intentions. This is crucial for adapting to rapid technological changes that may alter consumer behavior and for ensuring business sustainability.
Social Media Content among MSMEs: A Content Analysis
Authors: Ghapar Marha Abdol , Luqman Azyanee
Published: October 2024

This study provides a thorough content analysis of previous research and scholarly works on social media usage and its content by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Understanding the many viewpoints and insights found in the literature is crucial, given the growing impact of social media on business dynamics. This study intends to uncover recurrent topics, approaches, trends, and knowledge gaps regarding MSMEs' social media content strategy through a comprehensive review and analysis of previous research. The goal of this research is to provide a thorough understanding of the opportunities and problems faced by MSMEs in creating effective social media content by combining and critically analyzing the corpus of existing work. The analysis's conclusions not only synthesize the body of knowledge now available but also guide future studies and provide valuable suggestions for improving MSMEs' social media initiatives.
A Conceptual Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge Management Capabilities and Learning Orientation Among Hoteliers in Malaysia
Authors: Muhamad Nor Nor Shahrul Nizam , Perez Ann Gloghienette O. , Samat Nusrah , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ridzuan
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on a literature review examining the impact of Knowledge Management Capabilities (KMC) and Learning Orientation (LO) among hoteliers in Malaysia. The tourism industry, one of the fastest-growing sectors, was significantly affected by Covid-19. However, it is now beginning to recover, with tourists adopting different perspectives. To maintain a competitive edge, the industry, including hoteliers, must stay abreast of the latest market trends. This requires both top management and employees to be equipped with adequate and relevant knowledge. Despite this need, some hoteliers are still reluctant to adopt knowledge management practices. Additionally, some are unable to utilize knowledge as part of their learning orientation to address changing market trends and various challenges, both micro and macro, to remain competitive. This research aims to explore how learning orientation is influenced by knowledge management capabilities, based on empirical studies. The conceptual analysis from this study can pave the way for developing a framework and further research analysis.
The Effects of Sustainable Development on the Sustainable Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Emerging Economies: From the Perspective of VUCA Approach
Authors: Saad Mohd Najib , Manshor Mazlina
Published: October 2024

Finding a balance between the needs of all parties and the state of the environment is what "sustainable development" tries to do. The goal is to protect future generations while also making progress for humanity. However, not a lot is known about how small and medium-sized businesses can run safely in emerging countries and how sustainable development affects them. So, this study's goal is to find out how the success of small and medium-sized businesses in Malaysia is linked to long-term growth. The main purpose of this study is to find out how sustainable success and sustainable growth are linked in Malaysian small and medium-sized companies. A numeric survey method was used to get information from small and medium-sized businesses in Malaysia. The businesses filled out a questionnaire on their own time. Using data from this study, PLS-SEM was used to look at the link between sustainable growth and sustainable success. The study's results showed that sustainable success and sustainable growth are closely linked. The study's results will help the government and business community build businesses that are competitive, strong, and long-lasting, so they can do well in both local and international markets.
Conceptualizing the Antecedents and Individual Impact of Business Intelligence in the Public Sector: The Technology-Organisation-Authoritative Framework
Authors: Alfariz Mohd Mustafa , Malik Ariff Md Ab , Lokman Anitawati Mohd
Published: October 2024

Business intelligence (BI) refers to a technological tool and process that transforms large and fragmented data into well-informed graphical insights to aid managerial decision-making. Recognizing the significant benefits of BI in leveraging extensive amounts of data, governments have been progressively investing in BI tools to improve efficiency in public offices. Nevertheless, despite a significant body of knowledge related to BI adoptions and their advantages, there is a dearth of theoretical understanding of how the effective use of the system affects employees' work performance, particularly among civil servants who have distinctive work natures compared to businesses. Most studies have also ignored external and institutional factors that influence individual usage, whilst studies on the effective use of BI tools remain limited. The paper thus proposed a new conceptual framework for examining the factors that influence the effective use of BI and its impact on individual job performance. The suggested propositions could provide a theoretical contribution by integrating technological, organizational and authoritative dimensions that are novel and unique to the public sector. It would also contribute to practical understandings for public managers and policymakers in ensuring the investment made on BI is worthwhile. Ultimately, the paper seeks to bridge the gap in BI studies related to public organizations.
A Conceptual Framework of the Retirement Savings Behavior among Civil Servants in Malaysia
Authors: Amirludin Attia Azarina , Jaafar Mohamad Nizam , Ambad Sylvia Nabila Azwa
Published: October 2024

The feasibility of maintaining a comfortable standard of living for civil servants in Malaysia is frequently questioned due to their reliance on pensions as the primary source of retirement funds, which may not suffice to cover the rising retirement costs. To address this issue, civil servants could consider accumulating savings during their working years instead of solely depending on pension disbursements. This academic discourse examines the effect of the independent variables of attitudes towards retirement savings (financial risk tolerance, past behaviours, and subjective norms as psychological elements) and financial considerations (tax incentives) on retirement savings behaviour. Additionally, the research also explores the moderating role of perceived government policy and perceived behavioural control with its antecedents, namely financial literacy, self-control between the independent variables, and retirement savings behaviour among civil servants in Malaysia. Drawing from the extended interactive theory of planned behaviour, amalgamated theories comprising the interactive theory of planned behaviour, rationale choice theory, and the behavioural economic model and existing literature, this article introduces a conceptual framework detailing the determinants influencing the RSB of civil servants in Malaysia. The proposed framework has the potential to benefit various stakeholders, particularly civil servants seeking to prepare adequately for their retirement years.
Assessment Audit: How Artificial Intelligence Affected Audit Quality of Sustainability Report Based on Auditors Perspective
Authors: Ananda Rana Fathinah , Rahmadhani Sari Nuzullina , Pane Aditya Amanda , Wiratama Naufal Helmi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze audit assessment and the effects of artificial intelligence on the audit quality sustainability reports from the standpoint of auditors who provide audit opinions on audits that are conducted of sustainable financial reports. Certain audit tasks can now be automated by the audit profession thanks to technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics can be used to analyze huge data, one of the technological innovations that need more study than conventional data. The number of 85 auditors of Accountant Public Firms in Medan completed questionnaires that were used in this study to gather data. Following the collection of data from respondents, quantitative descriptive methodologies were used to analyze the data. The audit profession may improve the quality of audits by promoting the use of AI and big data analytics and by supporting auditors in developing their skills to stay current with new technologies. AI can improve audit quality, reduce costs, and eventually replace human workers. People are still required in the audit process, though, as AI cannot make decisions when it comes to providing audit opinions on financial reports. As a result, its contribution to the audit process is minimal. Therefore, it is hoped that this study will shed light on the potential applications of AI in the auditing process.
Understanding and Addressing Non-Payment of Housing Maintenance Fees in Klang Valley: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Dzulkalnine Natasha , Muhamat Amirul Afif , Ab Rashid Wan Nur Ayuni Wan , Ibrahim Ihfasuziella , Sulaiman Muhammad Azwan
Published: October 2024

Housing maintenance fees are essential to maintaining the standard and operation of residential communities. However, non-payment issues present serious problems to the Joint Management Body (JMB) and residents due to various issues related to maintenance are delaying to be solved. Thus, this study objectively assesses the role and relationship of JMB with the respondents toward residents’ commitment and support in making payments for housing maintenance. A quantitative approach through a survey questionnaire was distributed among 31 respondents of high-rise buildings in Klang Valley for a pilot study. Four (4) independent variables were involved: the role of JMB, the relationship between residents and JMB, facilities provided, and safety and security towards the dependent variable of resident’s commitment and support. The findings show that most respondents agree that any problems related to the housing unit should be consulted with JMB and residents should get permission from JMB before proceeding with any necessary action. This study is expected to benefit JMB and residents in ensuring a sustainable harmonious housing environment in the high-rise buildings and thus contribute to the achievement of SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.
Unravelling Smart HRM 4.0: A Narrative Review of Progressive 4.0 Technology Integration in Human Resource Management
Authors: Rusdi Syezreen Dalina , Ismail Ida Rosnita , Isa Rosmah Mat
Published: October 2024

The integration of progressive 4.0 technology into human resource management (HRM) represents a significant shift in how organizations optimize and enhance workforce capabilities. This review explores the origins, applications, benefits, challenges and future prospects surrounding smart HRM 4.0. By reviewing existing literature, this paper examines the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data analytics, machine learning (ML) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in HRM, specifically in talent acquisition, training, performance management, and rewards. Additionally, it addresses the implementation challenges including data quality assurance, skill shortages, and cultural resistance. The paper also emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations. In terms of future research, it highlights the necessity for ethically deploying Industry 4.0 and establishing robust AI governance frameworks. By combining technological innovation with ethical values, organizations can navigate the complexities of this integration, leading to a future characterized by workplace efficiency, accountability, and fairness.