bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Di Rocky Plaza Hotel Padang
Authors: Yanti Putri Defri , Suyuthie Hijriantomi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation on employee work discipline at Rocky Plaza Hotel Padang..1.This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with causal methods. The population in this study were all employees at Rocky Plaza Hotel Padang. The research sample amounted to 54 employees using.1.the sampling technique is the proportionate stratified random sampling technique..1.Data collection techniques are carried out by using a questionnaire (questionnaire) with a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by simple linear regression testing through.1.the help of the SPSS Computer Program version 16.00. the results of the study show: 1) Work Motivation employees at Rocky Plaza Hotel Padang are in the good category (74.07%). 2) Employee Discipline is in a very good category (59.26%). 3) R Square 0.155 and a significance value of 0.03 which means that.1.there is a significant effect between work motivation on work discipline of 15.5% while the remaining 84.5% is influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Periklanan Terhadap Minat Beli Kamar Di Imelda Hotel Waterpark Convention Padang
Authors: Fransiska Ayu , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan periklanan, 2) mendeskripsikan minat beli, 3) menganalisis pengaruh periklanan terhadap minat beli kamar di Imelda hotel waterpark convention Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Rata-rata populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tamu maupun orang yang pernah mencari informasi, mempertimbangkan untuk membeli, tertarik untuk mencoba, mengetahui produk, atau ingin memiliki produk di Imelda Hotel Waterpark convention populasi berjumlah 1.005 orang per bulan, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 91 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) periklanan berada pada kategori baik (68,1%), 2) minat beli berada pada kategori baik (58,2%), 3) R Square 0.097 dengan signifikansi 0,003 artinya pengaruh variabel periklanan terhadap minat beli kamar adalah sebesar 9,7%, sedangkan 90,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Kata Kunci: periklanan, minat beli, kamar.

Abstract

This study aims to 1) describe advertising, 2) describe buying interest, 3) analyze the effect of advertising on buying interest in rooms at the Imelda hotel waterpark convention Padang. This type of research is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The average population in this study are guests and people who have sought information, consider buying, are interested in trying, knowing the product, or want to have a product at the Imelda Hotel Waterpark convention population of 1,005.2 people per month, samples taken using the technique purposive sampling with a total of 91 people. The data analysis technique was using SPSS computer version 20.00. The results showed that: 1) advertising is in the good category (68.1%), 2) buying interest is in the good category (58.2%), 3) R Square 0.097 and Significance 0,003 means that the influence of advertising variables on room buying interest is 9 7%, while 90.3% is influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Menginap di Hotel Daima Padang
Authors: Finora Randanisya Tera , Putra Trisna
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

1Jenis penelitian ini digolongkan kepada penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan assosiatif kausal.1Populasi penelitian ini adalah tamu individu yang menginap di Hotel Daima Padangsebanyak 10471 orang tamu dan sampel sebanyak 94 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan rumus Riduwan (2004). 1Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner (angket) dengan menggunakan metode skala likert yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.00. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : (1) Electronic word of mouth berada pada kategori baik (84,04%) (2) keputusan menginap berada pada kategori baik (67,02%) (3) Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan menginap di Hotel Daima Padang 19,4 % sedangkan 80,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh nilai F 22,173 dengan sig 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwasanya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak dan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara electronic word of mouth dengan keputusan menginap di Hotel Daima Padang.

Kata kunci: Electronic Word Of Mouth, Keputusan Menginap, Hotel Daima Padang

Abstract

This type of research is classified into quantitative descriptive research with causal's associative approach. 1The Research Population is an individual guest staying at Hotel Daima Padang for 10471 guests and samples of 94 people with The sampling technique using the Riduwan formula (2004). 1The data collection Technique is performed by spreading questionnaires using a method of Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. Further data is analyzed through simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS program version 20.00. Based on the research done, the following results are obtained: (1) The Electronic word of mouth is in good category (84.04%) (2) The decision of stay is in good category (67.02%) (3) The effect of electronic word of mouth on the decision of staying at Hotel Daima Padang is 19.4% while 80.6% is influenced by other factors. The result of simple linear regression test obtained F 22.173 with sig 0.000 < 0.05 so that it can be concluded that Ha received and H0 rejected and there is a positive and significant influence between electronic word of mouth with decision to stay At Hotel Daima Padang.

Keywords: Electronic Word Of Mouth, decision stay, Hotel Daima Padang
Validitas Dan Praktikalitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Mata Kuliah Gastronomi
Authors: Mandasari Yulia
Published: July 2020

Modul pembelajaran berorientasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) adalah modul yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan melatih mahasiswa menemukan permasalahan yang otentik, mengumpulkan informasi untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran Berorientasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan four-D (4D). Tahap pengembangan 4D yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Pendiseminasian). Data penelitian diperoleh dari uji vaiditas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas. Data uji validitas diperoleh melalui lembar validasi modul pembelajarana. Data kepraktisan diperoleh dari hasil angket praktikalitas dosen dan mahasiswa. Data keefektifan dilihat dari aktivitas belajar mahasiswa.

Hasil penelitian dari uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berorientasi Problem Based Learning pada mata pelajaran Kulinari Dasar yang dihasilkan berada pada kategori (valid) dengan tingkat pencapaian 0,93%. dan pada aspek format modul dinyatakan (valid) dengan total nilai 0,91%; Hasil uji praktikalitas bahan ajar berorientasi Problem Based Learning mata pelajaran Kulinari Dasar dari angket Dosen dan siswa menunjukkan kategori (sangat praktis) dengan tingkat pencapaian 92,5% dan 89,23%. Dan hasil aktivitas mahasiswa pada kelas Eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Dimana Hasil aktifitas mahasiswa di kelas kontrol sebesar 53,95% dan di kelas eksperimen sebesar 78.93%.
Upaya Purchasing Dalam Menghadapi Permasalahan Pengadaan Barang Di Crystal Lotus Hotel Yogyakarta
Authors: Mayasari Citra Unik , Nurjanah Siti
Published: July 2020

Purchasing is part of the accounting department whose job is as a buyer as well as procurement of goods in the form of services and materials and providers of hotel needs that are ordered to vendors. The problem that often occurs in the procurement of goods is that there is often no availability of goods to vendors when there is a request from the hotel. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study are in the form of constraints that often occur in crystal lotus Yogyakarta hotels, namely late delivery of goods, goods that do not match the type and quantity ordered, lack of quality and quantity safeguards and frequent increases in the price of goods, these constraints adversely affect operations hotels, such as guest complaints and hotel cost overruns. The solution to deal with the obstacles experienced by purchasing is that the purchasing party is strived to find a replacement for a vendor that is better and can be consistent with the contract system that has been established and has been agreed by both parties.

Keywords: Purchasing, Vendors, Procurement of goods
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif bagi Anak dengan Hambatan Fisik dan Motorik
Authors: Taufan Johandri , Ardisal Ardisal , Damri Damri , Arise Arise
Published: July 2020

This research to describe the implementation of adaptive sports education for physical and motoric X disability students in SDN X. This Research use descriptive qualitative method. Data collecting technique used in form of observation, interview and documentation study. Research subject are physical and motoric X disability students and teacher sports education initially called Z. Result of research indicated that school there is no special treatment in making learning program design, but in its implementation there are some different activities which will be given to physical and motoric X disability students without diminishing the meaning and purpose of its learning.
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Membuat Ikan Bakar Bagi Anak Hambatan Pendengaran
Authors: Muspita Rila , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Ardisal Ardisal , Sopandi Asep Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini didasari dari kurangnya ketersedian lapangan pekerjaan bagi anak dengan hambatan pendengaran. Sementara pemerintah yang tertuang undang-undang sudah berupaya penuh untuk memfasilitasi dalam pengembangan penyandang disabilitas pada umumnya dan anak dengan hambatan pendengaran khususnya. Selain itu kurikulum juga sudah mendukung untuk terlaksananya pembelajaran yang berbasis soft skill dalam bentuk keterampilan vokasional sehingga pengkajian mengenai model untuk pembelajaran dirasa perlu terus dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan model pembelajaran keterampilan membuat ikan bakar yang dilakukan di sekolah sehingga nanti akan menemukan acuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan anak. Mengingat bahwasanya model merupakan seluruh rangkaian penyajian materi ajar yang meliputi segala aspek sebelum sedang dan sesudah pembelajaran. Sehingga target pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dan tertata dengan jelas. Penelitian ini berangkat dari paradigma post-positivistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan dan metode ini dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa pendekatan dan metode ini lebih membuka peluang untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang proses dan dapat mengembangkan sebuah model pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction Terhadap Keterampilan Tata Boga Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Utari Fitri Rahma , Marlina Marlina , Kasiyati Kasiyati
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam bidang keterampilan tata boga di SLB Perwari Padang yaitu kurangnya variasi dalam membuat olahan berbagai makanan dan minuman, metode yang digunakan guru kurang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran direct instruction efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan tata boga membuat cokelat aneka bentuk pada anak tunarungu terutama kelas V di SLB Perwari Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, desain pre-eksperimental dengan dua kali observasi yaitu sebelum dan sesudah eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes melalui kisi-kisi instrumen yang diuji menggunakan uji mann withney. Subjek penelitian yaitu empat orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) proses pembelajaran keterampilan tata boga membuat cokelat aneka bentuk dilakukan menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction. 2) hasil keterampilan tata boga membuat cokelat aneka bentuk anak tunarungu kelas V meningkat melalui model pembelajaran direct instruction. Maka disimpulkan model pembelajaran direct instruction efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan tata boga anak tunarungu kelas V di SLB Perwari Padang.
Penggunaan Visual Schedule dalam Pembelajaran IPA bagi Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Astuti Wenda , Armaini Armaini , Damri Damri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan di kelas VII/B di SLB Perwari Padang. Dimana media pembelajaran yang diberikan guru dikelas belum mencapai hasil yang baik bagi hasil belajar anak khususnya pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam tentang mengenal bagian tumbuhan. Guru masih menggunakan metode yang biasa tanpa ada media alternatif yang lain digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Selain itu, kurangnya ketertarikan anak terhadap metode yang diberikan oleh guru di kelas. Oleh sebab itu, permasalahan yang akan di kaji dalam penelitian ini adalah, “Apakah penggunaan media Visual Schedule efektiv digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bagian tumbuhan dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam bagi anak dengan hambatan pendengaran di kelas VII/B SLB Perwari Padang?” Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental design), dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh dan sekaligus perbedaan antara dua variabel yang berbeda. Rancangan penelitian yang di gunakan adalah The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak dengan hambatan pendengaran kelas VII/B dengan jumlah siswa 4 orang. Untuk pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan statistik uji Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikan 5%( =0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa hasil pretest yang diperoleh adalah 2,75 sedangkan hasil posttest yang diperoleh adalah 7, dari kedua hasil tersebut dapat diperoleh peningkatan skor setelah di berikan treatment adalah sebanyak 4,25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal bagian tumbuhan yang di belajarkan dengan menggunakan media Visual Schedule memperoleh kenaikan yang signifikan. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa media Visual Schedule efektiv digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bagian tumbuhan pada anak dengan hambatan pendengaran.
Meningkatkan Pembendaharaan Kata Melalui Media Kata Bergambar bagi Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Alfitri Riski , Iswari Mega , Kasiyati Kasiyati
Published: July 2020

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang penulis temukan di SLB restu Ibu Bukittinggi, seorang siswa tunarungu yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam perbendaharaan kata. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan sedikit dan minimnya perbendaharaan kata anak tunarungu dalam mengucapkan kata benda yang ada dikelas. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyatakan bahwa, dengan menggunakan media kata bergambar,dapat meningkatkan perbendaharaan kata anak tunarungu dalam mengucapkan kata benda yang ada dikelas. Hasil analisis perbendaharaan kata dalam mengucapkan kata benda yang ada di kelas menggunakan media kata bergambar pada anak tunarungu yakni kondisi baseline (A1) kemampuan yang dicapai anak 20%. Kondisi intervensi (B) kemampuan yang dicapai anak 70% dan kondisi baseline (A2) mencapai 80%. Artinya terdapat perubahan tingkat perbendaharaan kata dalam mengucapkan kata benda yang ada di kelas pada anak tunarungu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media kata bergambar ini efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan perbendaharaan kata dalam mengucapkan kata benda yang ada dikelas pada anak tunarungu.
Study of the Potential of Kuta Mandalika Beach Geochology in Central Lombok District
Authors: Nilawati Nilawati , Oktorie Olivia
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the geoecological potential of the coast in Central Lombok Regency. The research method uses a survey method by determining the sample by purposive sampling. The analysis unit used is a geoecological unit that is assessed for the potential and constraints of each to develop certain tourism activities. Assessment of potential uses a SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) to determine the development of coastal areas as opportunities for surrounding communities and sustainable maintenance of resources. The development of tourist areas is able to contribute to local revenues, open business opportunities and employment opportunities and at the same time function to maintain and preserve natural and biological wealth. classification of geoecological units in the Central Lombok coast1). Coastal alluvial geoeconomic units, 2) Valley geoecological units between hills, and 3) Geoecological units of the slopes of the denudational hills.
Symbolic Meaning of Dance Movement of Dagong Tradition of Indigenous People of Liong in the Village of Bantan Tengah Sub-District
Authors: Zulniati Yosi Dwi , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: July 2020

This research aims to reveal, explain and analyze about: the symbolic meaning of the motion of Dagong dance, and the reason why the people still maintain the dance of Dagong tradition to date. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection is done by observation, documentation and library study. Based on the research findings shows that (1) the symbolic meaning in the Dagong dance can be seen from each of the movements that have meaning and intent in it in the village of Bantan Tengah Sub-district of Bengkalis. Can be reviewed from the historical aspects of Dagong dance There is no change of movement from the past to the present, this dance is already empty because of the absence of dancers anymore. This dance is commonly performed by the indigenous peoples who were married and the event of seventeen Augustusan in the village to enliven. Then from the customary aspect of the existence of Dagong dance makes one that must be done if there is a ceremony of indigenous peoples Liong wedding party because this dance in the Sacred tribe think B Agi Indigenous Liong and there is a ritual process. (2) The process of implementation in the Ritual first by Bomo or the chief of the tribe, then when finished the event of new Ritunya dancers and musicians began to perform the dance. (3) The reason that society still maintains because this dance is a hereditary dance that is considered sacred by the indigenous people, although it is now almost extinct because of the absence of dancers anymore. And this dance is also a distinctive characteristic or self-identity, the original public ID of the tribe liong in village Bantan Central District BantanBengkalis District Riau Province
Society Survival in Areas Prone to Landslides in the Village of North Tandikek Patamuan Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District
Authors: Yusra Al Fajri , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated to find out the survival of the Society survival in areas prone to landslides In The Village Of North TandikekPatamuan Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District. Research location in the village of North Tandikek. This research uses qualitative approaches with case study research types, data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation.The selection of informant is done by Purposive Sampling. The Analysis of this research uses functional structural theory by Talcott Parsoons AGIL. The results of the research are that (1). The reasons for society to stay in the research site are: a). Environmental Factors, b) Economic Factors, c) Social Cultural Factors, d) Education Factors. (2). Society strategies for survival in landslide prone areas that is: a). Looking for a safe haven b). Greening empty land c). Mutual Cooperatin
River Care Community and Padang Disaster Education Park for Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Rubianti Rika , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated to find out the survival of the Society survival in areas prone to landslides In The Village Of North TandikekPatamuan Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District. Research location in the village of North Tandikek. This research uses qualitative approaches with case study research types, data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation.The selection of informant is done by Purposive Sampling. The Analysis of this research uses functional structural theory by Talcott Parsoons AGIL. The results of the research are that (1). The reasons for society to stay in the research site are: a). Environmental Factors, b) Economic Factors, c) Social Cultural Factors, d) Education Factors. (2). Society strategies for survival in landslide prone areas that is: a). Looking for a safe haven b). Greening empty land c). Mutual Cooperatin West Sumatra is one area with a high level of disaster vulnerability. West Sumatra BPBD said that West Sumatra was very vulnerable to natural disasters, and for most of the year natural disasters struck. The efforts made by the government in disaster management efforts in West Sumatra, especially in the city of Padang, were to establish a Disaster Education Park on the Purus Coast of Padang City. The Disaster Education Park aims to provide an understanding of disasters to the community, so that the community can prepare themselves for disasters. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of Purus Padang River Care Community and Disaster Education Park for disaster mitigation in Padang City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study concluded that there are several roles of the River Concern Community and Disaster Education Park in disaster mitigation efforts in the city of Padang, including: (1) Providing reading books as a source of knowledge about disaster, (2) Establish a River School, (3) Making KPS management a playground, (4) Providing Disaster Material / Training to the Community, (5) Monitor River Development, (6) Maintain the cleanliness of rivers, lakes and beaches.
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS Y SENSORIALES DE UN PAN FRESCO, CON LA ADICIÓN DE LAS ENZIMAS LACASA, XILANASA Y LIPASA
Authors: Vega Castro Óscar Alfonso , De Marco Rubén , Di Risio Cecilia
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar algunas propiedades físicas y sensoriales de un pan elabora- do con la combinación de las enzimas lacasa, xilanasa y lipasa, con el fin de proponer un producto panificable sin aditivos químicos. La metodología incluyó la determinación del volumen, volumen específico y análisis de características internas del pan como color de miga según la Norma IRAM 15858-1. El análisis sensorial se realizó mediante una prueba triangular compuesta por 38 jueces no entrenados, las diferencias significativas de los resultados se analizaron mediante las tablas Bengtsson’s con un nivel de significancia del 95 %. Como resultado principal se obtuvo que el volumen de los panes obtenidos con las diferentes formulaciones varió entre 4,76 cm3 y 7,84 cm3, en tanto que el volumen especifico obtenido para la formulación de un pan compuesto por lacasa-xilanasa-lipasa fue de 5,23 cm3/g. En cuanto al análisis sensorial, no reportó diferencias significativas la aceptabilidad del pan formulado en esta investigación versus un pan con aditivos químicos tradicionales. Se puede concluir que la combinación de las tres enzimas utilizadas dio un lugar a un panificado con características propias del producto.
INSTRUCCIONES PARA LOS AUTORES
Authors: EIA Revista
Published: July 2020

Pautas para el sometimiento de artículos. Revista EIA
Öğrenme Analitiklerine Dayalı Oyunlaştırılmış Gösterge Paneli Kullanımının Öğrencilerin Çevrimiçi Öğrenme Ortamındaki Bağlılıklarına Etkisi
Authors: AKÇAPINAR Gökhan , UZ BİLGİN Çiğdem
Published: July 2020

Bağlılık, öğretmenin fiziksel olarak bulunmadığı çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarında öğrencilerin derse devam etmesini ve başarılı olmalarını sağlayan önemli değişkenlerden bir tanesidir. Bağlılığın düşük olması yüksek bırakma oranlarını ve olası başarısızlıkları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle, çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarında öğrenci bağlılığını artıracak müdahalelerin tasarlanması önemlidir. Öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarındaki bağlılıklarını artırmanın yollarından bir tanesi öğrenme analitiklerine dayalı gösterge panellerinin kullanılmasıdır. Ancak; yapılan çalışmalar öğrencilerin bu panelleri kullanım oranlarının sınırlı olduğunu ve dolayısıyla öğrenme analitiklerine dayalı gösterge panellerinin tek başına öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamındaki bağlılıklarını artırmada yetersiz kaldığını göstermektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak planlanan bu çalışmada, öğrenme analitiklerine dayalı olarak tasarlanan gösterge paneline oyunlaştırma öğeleri eklenmiş ve bu şekilde öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamındaki bağlılıklarına bir etkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya uzaktan eğitim yoluyla yürütülen Görsel Programlama dersine kayıtlı 31 öğrenci katılmıştır. Tek gruplu yarı deneysel olarak yapılandırılan çalışmada öğrencilerin oyunlaştırılmış gösterge paneli kullanmadan önceki ve sonraki ders etkileşimleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları gösterge paneline oyunlaştırma öğeleri eklenmesinin öğrenci bağlılığını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede artırdığını göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarında bağlılık, gösterge panelleri ve oyunlaştırma bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Currículo Nacional Comum: uma questão de qualidade?
Authors: Dos Santos André Vitor , Ferreira Marcia
Published: July 2020

Nas políticas de currículo formuladas a partir da década de 1990, a melhoria da qualidade da educação no Brasil tem se mostrado frequentemente associada à constituição de um currículo nacional e comum para a educação básica e para a formação de professores. Busca-se explorar como, historicamente, a emergência de uma determinada noção de qualidade veio se associando a padrões e normas de desempenho que acabam por produzir quem devemos ser e o que devemos saber, nas posições de sujeito dos professores e dos estudantes da educação básica. As análises apresentadas consideram a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial de Professores para a Educação Básica e Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica (BNC-Formação) como documentos que, no tempo presente, reorganizam discursivamente certos critérios para a educação, normatizando práticas, conhecimentos e sujeitos. Nesse movimento, chama atenção como a noção de qualidade da educação se articula com outros enunciados que passam a assumir a centralidade na política do conhecimento oficial, regulando não apenas as possibilidades enunciativas acerca do currículo, como também dos materiais didáticos, das avaliações e da formação de professores.
Múltiplos contextos que interpelam o componente curricular de Ciências da Natureza para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental na BNCC
Authors: Munford Danusa
Published: July 2020

Com o objetivo de contribuir para discussões sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e a implementação de um currículo nacional, tendo como foco o componente curricular Ciências da Natureza e a etapa de escolarização dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, abordam-se questões relacionadas à autonomia de professoras e professores em um processo de implementação de um currículo “nacional comum”. Inicialmente, busca-se identificar e caracterizar diferentes dimensões contextuais que interpelam a BNCC. Em seguida, consideram-se os aspectos que permeiam os contextos amplos dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental e da pesquisa em educação em ciências. Finalmente, defende-se uma agenda de pesquisa sobre a BNCC que não esteja restrita à análise documental. Conclui-se que a autonomia das/os docentes em processos de implementação depende da definição de procedimentos e fóruns para garantir a participação de professoras e professores em processos de reformulação, adaptação e atualização de aspectos dos currículos.
Políticas educacionais no Brasil e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular: disputas de projetos
Authors: Aguiar Márcia , T. Tuttman Malvina
Published: July 2020

Este artigo objetiva contextualizar os processos de construção da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para os currículos da educação básica, no Brasil, nos períodos dos governos de Dilma Rousseff e de Michel Temer, focalizando as principais iniciativas do Ministério da Educação (MEC), do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) e do Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Educação (Consed). Com base em fontes primárias e secundárias são analisados os processos de formulação da BNCC da educação infantil e do ensino fundamental no contexto das políticas educacionais do período. Os resultados dessa análise podem contribuir para ampliar o conhecimento sobre os efeitos da BNCC na gestão dos sistemas de ensino, na formação dos professores e nos processos avaliativos da educação básica.
Analysis of interaction of agricultural holding participants
Authors: Zabaznova Daria
Published: July 2020

The relationships between subsidiary agricultural enterprises within the holding have their own characteristics, due, on the one hand, to the legal independence of agricultural enterprises, and, on the other, to their economic dependence. The goal of structuring relationships in an agricultural holding is to create a single financial and economic system that ensures competitiveness, profitability and market stability for a long period. In the relations of holding organizations, an important role is given to centralized cash flow management, consolidation, investment, budgeting based on information technology. Centralization of the financial service allows for complete control, lower management costs, better and more appropriate to accumulate and distribute financial resources.
The impact of the reorganization of municipal enterprises on state policy in the field of sustainable development of the municipality
Authors: Belokopytova Elena
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes approaches to the disclosure of the essence of the modern concept of sustainable municipal development. The key factors of sustainable development of the municipality are highlighted, among which are fidelity of goal setting, the correct consideration of strengths and weaknesses, and the efficiency of development of municipal enterprises. It was revealed that the leaders of many municipalities are not interested in transforming municipal enterprises into private ones. The conclusion is made about the dual nature of the functioning of municipal enterprises: on the one hand, a municipal enterprise is a commercial organization that should be aimed at maximizing profits, and, on the other hand, it is an instrument of municipal economic policy that makes it possible to smooth out the shortcomings of federal and regional economic policies.
Problems and ways to improve the efficiency of budget expenditures in the social sphere
Authors: Dolina Olga
Published: July 2020

The problems of managing state and municipal expenditures in financing social sectors, the shortcomings in the implementation of state programs are shown, tools for improving the efficiency of budget expenditures are analyzed. Organizational and legal measures are proposed to eliminate the problems shown and specific measures are recommended to increase the efficiency of budget expenditures.
Restos de ?Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra; Cingulata; Glyptodontidae) registrados en áreas de altura: descripción y comentarios
Authors: Zamorano Martín , Oliva Cristian
Published: July 2020

Panochthus Burmeister constituye uno de los xenartros más abundantes, diversificados y ampliamente distribuidos del Pleistoceno sudamericano, como así también uno de los gliptodóntidos de mayor distribución latitudinal y altitudinal. En esta contribución se analizan aquellos registros asignables al género, efectuados en áreas de altura, en orden decreciente de altitud: (1) MURB 1906:  ?  4000 m.s.n.m, Potosí (Bolivia); (2) MUSM 3632:  ? 3800 m.s.n.m, Desaguadero (Perú); (3) MHNC-13491: ? 2600 m.s.n.m, Cochabamba (Bolivia); (4) MNPA-V 006598:  ? 1870 m.s.n.m, Valle de Tarija (Bolivia); (5) MUFYCA 383:  ? 920 m.s.n.m, Valle de Traslasierra (Argentina). Se discute la probable relación existente entre la altitud geográfica y la masa corporal de los ejemplares de P. intermedius Lydekker. En esta especie se observa que los individuos que habitan áreas de altura muestran valores de masa corporal significativamente menores que los de aquellos de la llanura pampeana. Esta relación también se registra en otros xenartros, así como en otros grupos de mamíferos. Estos taxones expresarían un patrón inverso de la regla de Bergmann. De esta manera, la ?reducción de la disponibilidad de recursos? podría ser la razón ecológica que explicaría el menor tamaño de los individuos estudiados. Finalmente, P. hipsilis Zurita, Zamorano, Scillato-Yané, Fidel, Iriondo & Gillette es una especie endémica del Altiplano Boliviano y sus restos son los hallazgos de Panochthus y, posiblemente, de Glyptodontidae realizados a mayores alturas.
Effect of Shot Peening on Mechanical Properties for Steel AISI 1008
Authors: Abdulraoof Abdulrazzaq Mohammed
Published: July 2020

Residual stress has a significant effect for improving engineering properties for metals .Most of the surface treatments produce compressive residual stress at the metal surfaces, which reduce crack initiation and increasing the metal resistance to fatigue, which is shot peening process. Shot peening is usually used for this purpose for producing plastic deformations of surface of the metal which can lead to creation high residual compressive stresses at metal surface .This research include study the influence of shot peening process on fatigue resistance, surface hardness and surface roughness for low carbon steel (AISI 1008). This process accomplished with different times which were (10, 20 and 30(minutes. The result of the fatigue test showed that the fatigue limit increase when shot peening time increased and the best fatigue limit obtained when shot peening process was carried out at 30 minutes. Results of hardness test showed that surface hardness increased with increase of shot peening time. It can be seen that highest value of surface hardness is obtained from shot peening process at time (30 minutes) which is (235.1 HVN). Results of surface roughness test showed that the surface roughness of metal increased when time of shot peening increased.
Effect of Al2O3 and Fly Ash Addition on Mechanical, Wear and Corrosion Properties of Al-Mg-Si Base Alloy
Authors: T. Rashid Waleed
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to studding the effect of addition of alumina and fly ash with the particles size 106µm and different weight rations (2:2, 2:4, 4:2) to aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloy on microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and wear. The vortex technique was used to prepare the composite material. The microscopic structure was also examined using optical microscopy and mechanical tests (hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and elongation) and wear test. The results showed that the composite material the containing (2% fly ash and 4% alumina) had the highest tensile strength (119 Mpa), yield strength (76 Mpa) and hardness (89 kg \ mm2), while it has the lowest ductility (5.3%). It was also found to have the lowest wear rate (1.8* 10-6gm \ cm) and the highest corrosion resistance.
Eine Frage der Relation. Praktisch-theologische Annäherungen an die Frage nach Irrtum und Erkenntnis
Authors: Müller Sabrina , Suhner Jasmine
Published: July 2020

Ausgehend vom biblischen Schöpfungsmythos als einer archetypischen Erzählung, die auf menschlicher Erkenntnis über den Menschen gründet und zugleich die menschliche Erkenntnis- und Irrtumsfähigkeit selbst zum Thema hat, kristallisiert dieser Essay wesentlich zwei «Erkenntnisse» heraus: Zum einen jene über eine theologische Hermeneutik der Erkenntnis, die in spezifischer Weise als Beziehungsgeschehen und Perspektivenfrage charakterisiert wird. Zum anderen jene über theologische Tätigkeit und Erkenntnisfähigkeit, die vor dem Hintergrund eines weiten Theologieverständnisses und eines diskursiven Religionsbegriffs als ein hermeneutisch hoch differenziertes Theologisieren, ein «doing theology» herausgestellt wird – sich permanent, die Erkenntnisfähigkeit des Menschen wahr- und ernstnehmend, zwischen historischen Grundbezügen und gelebter Theologie bewegend.

Von hier aus kristallisiert der Essay sowohl im umfassenden als auch im exemplarischen Sinn einen spezifischen Beitrag der Praktischen Theologie zum heutigen Diskurs von Irrtum und Erkenntnis des Menschen heraus
«Learning and Confirming» in Pharmaforschung und -entwicklung. Von Sackgassen und Durchbrüchen
Authors: Szucs Thomas D. , El Saadany Tämer
Published: July 2020

Louis Shreiner prägte den Begriff «Learn and Confirm», um die Trennung von Früh- und Spätphase der Medikamentenentwicklung zu bezeichnen. Frühe oder «Lern»-Phasen dienen der Charakterisierung des Medikaments. Die Beschreibung der Dosis-Wirkung, das Testen von Biomarkern und die Patientenauswahl sind die Ziele der frühen Phasen. Die späten Phasen, für Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit, sind zur Bestätigung, weil sie teuer und langwierig sind. Tritt das Lernen von Arzneimitteleigenschaften noch in einer späten Phase auf, besteht ein hohes Risiko des Scheiterns. Typischerweise gibt es Budget- und Zeitdruck, um die klinische Entwicklung zu beschleunigen, indem Phasen kombiniert oder überlagert werden und Fragen auf diejenigen beschränkt werden, die für den Phasenübergang erforderlich sind. Etwa neun von zehn Medikamentenkandidaten erhalten keine Zulassung, was enorme Auswirkungen auf die Gesamtkosten der Medikamentenentwicklung hat. Doch was treibt diese Misserfolge an und wie kann die Forschung die Produktivität bei der Verlagerung von Medikamentenkandidaten aus dem Labor in die Klinik verbessern? Und besonders: Wie lernen wir aus Fehlern?
Simulasi UAV Swarms untuk Optimalisasi Operasi Pencarian dan Penyelamatan Menggunakan Artificial Bee Colony
Authors: Bintoro Ketut Bayu Yogha
Published: July 2020

Operasi Search and Rescue (SAR) pada umumnya selalu berpacu dengan waktu yang terbatas dengan kondisi alam dan cuaca yang dinamis seperti  kasus hilangnya pesawat  Sukhoi Super Jet-100 di gunung salak pada saat promotion flight tahun 2012 yang lalu. Wahana penginderaan jarak jauh berbasis Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) / drone berpenggerak empat (4) rotor yang dapat membantu tim pencari darat memvisualisasi atau mendeteksi lokasi kecelakaan yang terutama berada di wilayah pegunungan atau perbukitan. Akan tetapi luasnya wilayah pencarian dapat menjadi penghalang dalam pencarian jalur optimal menemukan lokasi kecelakaan, untuk itu diperlukan pendekatan cerdas dalam mengoptimalisasikan jalur pencarian UAV tersebut. Penelitian ini mengusulkan simulasi UAV Swarms untuk optimalisasi operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan menggunakan Artificial Bee Colony (ABC). Dengan ABC diharapkan proses pencarian pada wilayah yang luas menjadi lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan pencarian acak yang membutuhkan banyak waktu dan meningkatkan resiko kecelakaan tim penyelamat selama operasi pencarian.
User-centered Design dalam Membangun Desain Aplikasi Dewan Masjid Indonesia (DMI) Kota Semarang berbasis Web
Authors: Winarsih Nurul Anisa Sri
Published: July 2020

Indonesia adalah negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia tempat populasi Muslim di Indonesia mencapai 88% dari total populasi. Dengan demikian, Indonesia juga akan memiliki banyak masjid sebagai tempat ibadah bagi umat Islam. Pengelolaan masjid sebagian besar dilakukan oleh sekelompok relawan lokal dan setiap masjid memiliki dewan pengurus yang bertugas untuk mengelola urusan administrasi. Beberapa kesulitan timbul antara lain para pengurus masjid tidak mendapatkan arahan dari dewan pengamat masjid pusat cara mengelola potensi masjid, akibatnya pengelolaan potensi ini tidak termenejemen dengan baik. Karena itu, kami membuat sebuah aplikasi manajemen informasi berbasis website. Aplikasi tersebut bermanfaat untuk mengelola semua informasi kepengurusan masjid di kota Semarang sebagai dukungan layanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya memalui penjualan produk jamaah dan pengelolaan kegiatan masjid. Desain website ini akan mengikuti pendekatan User-Centered Design, dimana melakukan perancangan sebuah desain interface yang memusatkan pengguna sebagai peran utama dalam menentukan kebutuhan sistem. Desain interface suatu sistem dapat mengikuti pedoman usability goal dan user experience. Usability menghasilkan sistem yang bermanfaat, efektif, mudah dipelajari, dan mudah diingat. Selain itu, user experience membuat pengguna merasa terbantu dan tertarik.
Perbandingan Metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk Klasifikasi Kinerja Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: July 2020

Indikator kinerja Perusahan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dapat diartikan sebagai suatu ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan pengelolaan PDAM. Tingkat keberhasilan pengelolaan PDAM ini diukur melalui proses penilaian terhadap kinerja PDAM yang didasarkan pada indikator kinerja penyelenggaraan pengembangan SPAM meliputi: aspek keuangan, operasional, pelayanan pelanggan dan sumber daya manusia sesuai dengan ketentuan di dalam Pasal 59 Permen PU No. 18/PRT/M/2007. Berdasarkan aspek dan indikator diatas, PDAM dapat memprediksikan kinerja mereka untuk tahun berjalan. Namun butuh banyak indikator perhitungannya cenderung rumit dan memerlukan audit internal PDAM terlebih dahulu yang mana membutuhkan waktu banyak. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model dari algoritma Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengklasifikasikan kinerja PDAM berdasarkan indikator terpilih. Hasil penelitian perusahaan dapat menggunakan model klasifikasi ANN untuk memprediksi kinerja perusahaan di tahun berjalan dengan menggunakan 3 atribut yaitu Rasio Operasi, Jam Operasi Layanan/hari, dan Rasio Jumlah Pegawai/1000 pelanggan dengan tingkat akurasi keseluruhan 80.00% dan tingkat presisi prediksi untuk kinerja Tidak Sehat sebesar 86.36%.
Rekomendasi Rute Perjalanan Wisata Berbasis Web Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Hendra Suputra I Putu Gede
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan dan kemajuan di dunia teknologi informasi membuat salah perkembangan dunia pariwisata khususnya Bali semakin maju. Sampai sejauh ini perkembangan pariwisata di Bali tidak terlepas dari penggunaan konsep E-Tourism sebagai media penyebarluasan dan promosi informasi wisata. Banyak situs-situs yang tersedia di internet (dimiliki swasta atau pemerintah) menjadi media informasi dan media pemesanan akomodasi wisata. Namun situs-situs tersebut dapat dikatakan masih bersifat statis dan sederhana. Para penyedia tersebut hanya menyediakan informasi secara tertulis tanpa mengedepankan sisi responsiveness dan interactivity kepada pengguna. Responsiveness dan interactivity adalah sesuatu yang masih kurang dalam pembangunan situs-situs wisata di Indonesia. Situs-situs hanya menampilkan informasi dan tidak dapat merespon dan berinteraksi langsung dengan kebutuhan khusus pengguna seperti agenda perjalanan wisata. Permasalah tersebut telah diatasi sebelumnya), prototipe yang dibangun telah mempu memberikan rekomendasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, namun pada sistem yang dibangun tersebut masih memiliki kelemahan yaitu sistem akan menghasilakan terlalu banyak rekomendasi (kurang optimal karena sebenarnya tidak semua sesuai) mengingat banyaknya jumlah wisata yang ada dan membuang waktu komputasi. Pada penelitian ini akan ditambahkan kriteria mengenasi prioritas tempat/jenis wisata yang ingin dikunjungi dan tempat/lokasi wisata yang tidak ingin dikunjungi. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut diolah pada Algoritma Genetika dan telah mampu menghasilkan hasil penjadwalan rute yang lebih akurat dan optimal sesuai kriteria.
Impact of Fog and Cloud Computing Applications to Reserve a Seat in Railways
Authors: Kumar Gajender Kumar
Published: July 2020

As India's largest employer has gone digital, this is the beginning of mass acquisition in a new dimension. Indian Railways serves on a peripheral scale in the size of each aircraft. It carries 23,000 passengers and over 3 million tonnes daily, with more than 12,000 passengers traveling at 115,000 km and 7000 stations. But as the nation's largest employer has begun to digitalize its services operations, it is beginning to gain mass in an emerging dimension. The network collects around 100 datasets per user (one truffle is enough to store 500–1000 movies). This passenger booking plate has 25 million users, leading to approximately 800,000 daily transactions. Such is the creation of a digital scale railway ecosystem, a fertile ground for entrepreneurs, employers and large scale technology for testing and testing. And while Railways has made a good start by integrating third parties with third parties, the company can create a seamless experience in booking, payment and other services at the top of the railway data pipeline. Here we have several ways to verify a passenger or passenger ticket, which will be discussed one by one on Fig.1. We understand here that the N computer system (server) is available in the availability center and the availability train provided by the NECC (North Eastern Carrying Corporation Ltd). Each seat or chair acts as a spring (Smart) chair, which means that we are connected to a ticket scanner or chair that can scan tickets and send the actual data to the field node (fog node). Later, the latest analysis will result in the proposed data and the final data that will be sent to the cloud. We are connected to multiple devices to share real-time data and updated real-time data on the cloud. We have created a fog environment and a cloud environment. We have implemented this with the help of clipping and sending data by sending real data separately. We have created a smart gateway between military (Servers) and customer (sensor), cloud and customer (sensor). In this paper, there is the solution that can enhanced the chances of getting confirm ticket, based on individual server load in coaches of the train, according to the increase in the number of sensors request, in the context of processing and considering three cases , it is an answer by analysing cloud-fog scenario. Up to this implementation the simple round robin algorithm is also used solution for load balancing purpose. The method is implemented by using a class student attendance system in a college level.
Pengembangan Potensi Pusat Kota Serang sebagai Wisata Heritage Perkotaan Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Sahabudin Arfah , Rusdin Rusdin , Hadian M. Sapari Dwi
Published: July 2020

The existence of the potential for heritage tourism in center of Kota Serang is now almost eliminated and forgotten, whereas if it is managed optimally, many benefits can be generated. The purpose of the research is to reveal the potential of heritage tourism in center of Kota Serang to be developed as a tourist destination. The research method used is a qualitative method. Primary data collection through observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Secondary data through library research. Data analysis uses an interactive model, through three activities namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that there is no clear strategic policy and the lack of efforts in achieving optimal utilization of potential inheritance for tourism development. The synergy of all stakeholders and decision makers is needed to run in line with the vision and mission of development. The proposed development model is community-based heritage tourism.

Keywords: heritage tourism, urban-community-based tourism, urban tourism