bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA ONCOLÓGICA NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Barros Jessé Sales de , Nascimento Luiz Valdean Sobrinho , Castro Mariana Andrade Jaques De
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O câncer é um conjunto de patologias malignas, que se caracteriza pelo crescimento anormal de células que se desenvolvem e tendem a invadir órgãos e tecidos do corpo. Devido ao número de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer, sem possibilidade de tratamento curativo, os cuidados paliativos são essenciais para o atendimento integrado, diminuindo as complicações do tratamento e possibilitando a melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente. Diante disso, a Fisioterapia oncológica é imprescindível na equipe multidisciplinar por possuir recursos e técnicas que complementam os cuidados dos pacientes oncológicos, visando melhora da sintomatologia e proporcionando o bem-estar. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas acerca da atuação do profissional de fisioterapia nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes com câncer. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura sistemática. A busca de estudos para a síntese foi realizada no PubMed e Scielo, no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2021. Os descritores utilizados para a busca foram: “Fisioterapia” “cuidados paliativos”, “câncer”. Como critério de seleção foram escolhidos estudos observacionais ou de intervenção, em idiomas português e inglês publicados entre 2015 a 2019. Resultados: O foco da assistência está voltado para o alívio da dor e não a patologia em si. A intervenção consiste em medidas que proporcionam a qualidade de vida de pacientes frente a doença através da prevenção e alívio do quadro álgico momentâneo, por meio da identificação precoce e avaliação correta. Foram escolhidos 6 artigos elegíveis para a síntese. Uma maior proporção dos artigos pesquisados mostrou a atuação eficiente do profissional de fisioterapia no controle da dor em cuidados paliativos, com o uso de recursos analgésicos através de estimulação nervosa transcutânea (TENS), terapias manuais com técnicas de inibição de trigger points, massoterapia, pompage, técnicas de relaxamento muscular, redução de bloqueios articulares, redução dos níveis de ansiedade e estresse, cinesioterapia e exercícios respiratórios. Considerações Finais: A Fisioterapia detém técnicas e recursos de sua profissão que são consideravelmente úteis nos Cuidados Paliativos conforme a necessidade de cada paciente, e sua atuação colabora de forma ativa com o tratamento integrado multidisciplinar. Com isso, a Fisioterapia proporciona alívio da dor e melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Labour in a Single Shot
Authors: Grundmann Roy , Schwartz Peter , Williams Gregory , Barker David , Ehmann Antje , Gatti José , Gericke Detlef , Hudson Dale , Navarro Vinicius , Simms Jeannie , Stubblefield Thomas , Sutton Gloria , Zimmermann Patricia R.
Published: September 2021

This collection of essays offers a critical assessment of Labour in a Single Shot, a groundbreaking documentary video workshop. From 2011 to 2014, curator Antje Ehmann and film- and video-maker Harun Farocki produced an art project of truly global proportions. They travelled to fifteen cities around the world to conduct workshops inspired by cinema history’s first film, Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory, shot in 1895 by the Lumière brothers in France. While the workshop videos are in colour and the camera was not required to remain static, Ehmann and Farocki’s students were tasked with honouring the original Lumière film’s basic parameters of theme and style. The fascinating result is a collection of more than 550 short videos that have appeared in international exhibitions and on an open-access website, offering the widest possible audience the opportunity to ponder contemporary labour in multiple contexts around the world.
Human Factors Considerations in Satellite Operations Human-Computer Interaction Technologies: A Review of Current Applications and Theory
Authors: G. I. Heinrich David , McAndrew Ian , Pretty Jeremy
Published: September 2021

Satellite operations are a subset of remote operations that draw similarities with remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) and uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) operations. Increased research into boredom, complacency, habituation, and vigilance as they relate to satellite operations is required due to a lack of prevalence in the literature. Circadian rhythms, crew resource management, and shift work dynamics may exacerbate complacency-driven automation bias and social loafing errors in satellite operations. This overview of theory and applications aims to specifically focus on satellite operations literature within human factors research to identify areas requiring an expansion of knowledge. The human-in-the-loop commonality enables human factors lessons to be passed to satellite operations from unrelated sectors to mitigate catastrophic human error potentially. As such, this literature review details the need for increased research in satellite operations human factors.
An investigation of educators' perceptions of the Integrated Quality Management System in South African schools
Authors:   , Biputh Barathwanth
Published: September 2021

Educational institutions are pursuing quality improvement for various reasons. A great deal of literature on staff evaluation covering a wide spectrum of fields such as industry and commerce, including schools, has been produced and it generally identifies three main purposes of quality evaluation. Firstly, evaluation is conducted to review performance, identifying strengths and weaknesses. Secondly, it provides information about the service in order to improve the quality of the service and to demonstrate accountability. Thirdly, evaluation is aimed at encouraging personal and professional development. This study analyses the Integrated Quality Management System (IQMS), an evaluation system which was implemented in South African public schools in 2005. The IQMS is a clear reaction to the autocratic mode of evaluation that operated during the apartheid era and is a major shift from the old paradigm of external evaluators. The new paradigm calls for a joint collaboration between schools, districts and supervisory units with the overall aim of enhancing the quality of education in South Africa, in addition to addressing the inequities and injustices of the past. Since its introduction, very little empirical research has been carried out to establish whether the IQMS model addresses that which it was intended to. This thesis evaluates the extent to which the IQMS is perceived to have enhanced individual development and ensured improvements in teaching and learning.
Use of air dispersion modelling to determine the impact of gas emissions from coal-fired boilers in South African Durban basin
Authors:   , Mkhize Phumulani
Published: September 2021

The use of fossil fuel due to industrialisation has increased over time and resulted to atmospheric pollution. Industrial facilities utilise fossil fuel as a boiler fuel, pollutants like Sulphur Dioxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, Particulate Matter and Carbon Monoxide are generated from the combustion process. Air pollution has been and continues to be a significant health hazard over the world. Exposure to air pollution is an issue of concern due to human health and the environment. Considering that air pollution is associated with a series of adverse health effects, it is important to predict emissions from boiler stack. The purpose of this study was to analyse the distribution of atmospheric emissions emanating from boilers in the South Durban Industrial Basin. Three boilers i.e. boilers 1, 3 and 4 were considered during this research. The study focuses on the distribution of Sulphur Dioxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, Particulate Matter and Carbon Monoxide concentration emitted from coal fired boilers using Gaussian Dispersion Modelling. In this research, AERMOD, which is the dispersion modelling program approved by the US EPA, was used. The results of these modelling scenario were compared with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. The results depicted that the concentrations of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide emissions from coal fired boilers were below the national ambient air quality standard, whereas the concentration of Particulate Matter emission in the vicinity of the receiving environment exceeded the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Nitrogen Oxide was released at 7.91 g/s whereas sulphur dioxide and particulate matter were released at 40.86 and 18.35 g/s respectively. However, the temperatures at which these gases were released were all the same (450.20 K). Boilers 3 and 4 shared a stack i.e. emission emanating from both boilers are emitted through a single point source. The stack diameters for boilers 3 and 4 (0.8 m and 1.2 m respectively) were lower than that of boiler 1 (2.6 m). Similarly, boilers 3 and 4 had less stack heights (27.5 m and 30.5 m respectively) in comparison with boiler 1 (47.5 m). For boiler 3, the rates at which nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and particulate matter were released were 2.26, 0.12 and 3.84 g/s respectively. On the hand, for boiler 4, nitrogen oxide was released at 14.5 g/s whereas sulphur dioxide and particulate matter were released at 5.54 and 26.23 g/s respectively. The exit velocities for boilers 1, 3 and 4 were 12.2, 7.1 and 17.5 m/s respectively. These velocities were achieved at temperatures of 450.2, 320 and 504 K respectively.
A documentary investigation of the Imvunge group of street photographers in Durban with specific reference to the develpment of photographic and business skills (1999-2009)
Authors:   , Khubisa Mandla Bheka Moses
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research is to document and evaluate the Imvunge group of street photographers in Durban with specific reference to the development of photographic and business skills from 1999 to 2009. This study will focus on a discussion of how members of the Imvunge group started their photographic careers as street photographers and how, through participating in projects and workshops, they developed their photographic skills and became professional photographers. This will include an investigation of both photographic skills such as image capturing, lighting techniques, image presentation and visual literacy; as well as business skills such as basic accounting and marketing. Chapter One provides an account of the history of photographic techniques and street photography in Europe, Africa, South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal and Durban in order to provide a context to the formation of the Imvunge group of photographers. Chapter Two provides an historical background of the candidate’s work as a street photographer in Durban from 1969 to 1989, before registering at Technikon Natal for formal training in photography. It also discusses his life history from being a young businessman, a lecturer, in order to provide information regarding the business and photographic skills acquired and which he was able to impart to street photographers. Chapter Three documents the formation of the Imvunge Street Photographers’ group; the partnership between the Imvunge group and the Durban Art Gallery, the Imvunge group’s exhibitions and projects, the history of selected members of the Imvunge group and an analysis of their work to provide evidence of an improvement in their photographic skills. The conclusion will present findings from this research project and will include a proposal for areas of research.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA COMO AÇÃO QUE VIABILIZA O SUCESSO NO EMPREENDIMENTO
Authors: Soares Maxmiliano da Silva
Published: September 2021

It is a qualitative, descriptive, and bibliographic research, based on the literature review on the chosen subject, whose problem that drove the investigation was: - What are the necessary actions within the strategic management that make the success of an organization feasible? The main objective of this work is to outline a theoretical investigation based on the literature review regarding strategic management as an action for the viability of an enterprise, whose theme starts from the motivation of this authorship to know more about this subject, since theorists affirm that the The enterprise comprises a space for the application of well-designed strategies and plans to achieve success. In the present outline, it is still possible to identify and understand that strategic management as an action with which success in the enterprise is made possible. The specific objectives of this work are to present the advantages in which strategic management allows the success of a business organization; understand how strategic management is necessary and its importance in the business context; in addition to discussing the consequences of the absence of strategic management within the organization. Finally, it is concluded that strategic management is extremely important for business work, as it is a decisive factor for business success.
ANAIS - I CONGREHOF - 2019
Authors: Martins de Souza Daniela
Published: September 2021

ANAIS - I CONGREHOF - 2019
Virtual fieldtrip to the Esla Nappe (Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain): delivering traditional geological mapping skills remotely using real data
Authors: de Paz-Álvarez Manuel Ignacio , Blenkinsop Thomas G. , Buchs David M. , Gibbons George E. , Cherns Lesley
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The restrictions implemented to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 and 2021 have forced university-level educators from around the world to seek alternatives to residential physical field trips which constitute a fundamental pillar of geoscience programmes. The field-mapping course for 2nd year Geology BSc students from the Cardiff University was replaced with a virtual mapping course set in the same area as previous years, the Esla Nappe (Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain). The course was designed with the aim of providing the students with the same methodology employed in physical mapping, gathering discrete data in stops located along five daily itineraries. Data included bedding attitude, outcrop descriptions with a certain degree of ambiguity, photographs and/or sketches, panoramic photos and fossil images. Data was provided to the students through georeferenced KMZ files in Google Earth. Students were asked to keep a field notebook, define lithological units of mappable scale, identify large structures such as thrust faults and folds with the aid of age estimations from fossils, construct a geological map on a hard-copy topographic map, draw a stratigraphic column and cross sections, and plot the data in a stereonet to perform structural analysis. The exercise allowed a successful training of diverse geological field skills. In the light of the assessment of reports and student surveys, a series of improvements for the future is considered. Though incapable of replacing a physical field course, the virtual exercise could be used in preparation for the residential fieldtrip.
High-resolution subglacial topography around Dome Fuji, Antarctica, based on ground-based radar surveys conducted over 30 years
Authors: Tsutaki Shun , Fujita Shuji , Kawamura Kenji , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Fukui Kotaro , Motoyama Hideaki , Hoshina Yu , Nakazawa Fumio , Obase Takashi , Ohno Hiroshi , Oyabu Ikumi , Saito Fuyuki , Sugiura Konosuke , Suzuki Toshitaka
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The retrieval of continuous ice core records of more than 1 Myr is an important challenge in palaeo-climatology. For identifying suitable sites for drilling such ice, the knowledge of the subglacial topography and englacial layering is crucial. For this purpose, extensive ground-based ice radar surveys were done over Dome Fuji in the East Antarctic plateau during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 austral summers by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, on the basis of ground-based radar surveys conducted over the previous ~ 30 years. High-gain Yagi antennae were used to improve the antenna beam directivity and thus attain a significant decrease in hyperbolic features in the echoes from mountainous ice-bedrock interfaces. We combined the new ice thickness data with the previous ground-based data, recorded since the 1980s, to generate an accurate high-spatial-resolution (up to 0.5 km between survey lines) ice thickness map. This map revealed a complex landscape composed of networks of subglacial valleys and highlands, which sets substantial constraints for identifying possible locations for new drilling. In addition, our map was compared with a few bed maps compiled by earlier independent efforts based on airborne radar data to examine the difference in features between sets of the data.
Análisis del espacio público desde el diseño universal; el caso Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Angarita Niño Diana Paola , Jiménez Sierra Devinso , Monsalve Perdomo Martha Lucía
Published: September 2021

La planeación de ciudades más inclusivas en todos los aspectos ha cobrado una importancia relevante en la política pública y la agenda de la academia. A partir de los continuos esfuerzos realizados desde diferentes disciplinas a favor de la inclusión, se propone analizar el diseño de los espacios públicos del centro histórico de Santa Marta en torno a la accesibilidad, generando recomendaciones desde el diseño universal y la comunicación para trabajar por una ciudad más inclusiva con características propias de un desarrollo integral. Se desarrollará una revisión de conceptos teóricos claves de la investigación y se expone el proceso metodológico del proyecto de carácter mixto con los resultados hallados en la aplicación del instrumento hasta el momento.
INVISIBILIDADE DA CRIANÇA IMIGRANTE NO ATENDIMENTO EDUCATIVO DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DE PONTA GROSSA/PR
Authors: Peroza Marilúcia Antônia de Resende , Santos Natália Mendes dos
Published: September 2021

No interior dos fluxos migratórios, as crianças constituem um dos grupos mais vulneráveis às violações de direitos e com menor visibilidade para sua condição nos deslocamentos. Com o aumento da imigração no Brasil, constatou-se, também, um número significativo de crianças imigrantes na rede pública de ensino de Ponta Grossa/PR, o que desencadeou a realização do estudo cujos resultados parciais trazemos neste texto. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise sobre a invisibilidade das crianças imigrantes e seus reflexos no atendimento educacional na referida rede de ensino. A pesquisa qualitativa teve como estratégias metodológicas o questionário e a entrevista semiestruturada. O estudo conclui que a invisibilidade das crianças se evidencia nas práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas na escola.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Criança Imigrante. Educação. Prática Pedagógica. Invisibilidade.
COVID-19 na perspectiva de vulnerabilidade e direitos humanos: reflexões desde Argentina
Authors: Pecheny Mario
Published: September 2021

Este ensaio apresenta o direito à saúde como direito humano, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Primeiramente, aproxima saúde e direitos humanos em termos conceituais, apresentando uma perspectiva latino-americana a partir da vulnerabilidade. Em seguida, analisa criticamente os modelos de pesquisa e intervenção em saúde, reconstruídos a partir das políticas em relação ao HIV/AIDS, para pensar o direito à saúde e as políticas de saúde em tempos de COVID-19. Na sequência, apresenta os resultados de uma investigação de abril de 2020 sobre as preocupações e demandas de profissionais de saúde em face da pandemia que estava começando na Argentina. Por fim, discute o problema da morte e recapitula desafios essenciais para considerar o direito à saúde ou, mais amplamente, o vínculo entre saúde e direitos humanos em relação à pandemia COVID-19 e o que está por vir.
RESILIENSI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Negarayana Ida bagus putra
Published: September 2021

Penglipuran Tourism Village feels the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on its tourism activities. Before the pandemic, the rapid tourism activity in Penglipuran Tourism Village made many rural communities dependent on the tourism sector. However, due to the prolonged pandemic, many people have to change professions to be able to survive and the economy can not run properly. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the economic resilience of the local community of Penglipuran Tourism Village in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods (Mix Method). The study showed that the economic condition of the Penglipuran Tourism Village Community experienced a decline in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, this was influenced by several things, namely the decline in tourism activities in the village due to restrictions on activities and government policies, livelihood sources that changed for the worse and a decrease in income and public spending. The Economic Resilience of the Penglipuran Tourism Village Community is carried out in tourism activities by implementing the CHSE health protocol, village promotion, and village planning through improvements and additions to facilities and infrastructure support livelihood resilience efforts are carried out by digitizing products with online promotions, as well as the existence of delivery services that benefit buyers, the role of the government in resilience is to provide direct cash assistance to the community.
Ergonomic Advice Dissemination Method in the Immediate Postnatal Period: A One-Month Follow-Up Comparison of Verbal and Pamphlet-Based Advice on Pain Scores
Authors: Dhupkar Abha , Gupta Sachita
Published: September 2021

Background: Pregnancy is a period where the musculoskeletal system undergoes various changes. These changes can cause stresses on the joints, leading to pain in them. Along with this, hormones like relaxin and oestrogen can cause laxity of ligaments and capsules, which can be another cause of strain on the joints. The pain patterns developed due to this can be carried to the post delivery period also. Ergonomics are explained in this period in order for the woman to function with less pain. The methods of reinforcing ergonomics are explored in this study.
Methods: 60 women were conveniently selected for this study. They were randomly assigned to verbal mode and pamphlet mode of ergonomic information dissemination at the start of the study. Pain was assessed at four points during the study: before, immediately after, a day after and a month after giving ergonomic advice.
Results: The Mann-Whitney U Test and repeated measures ANOVA were used to assess the pain levels. The between group pain and comfort levels showed no significant changes over the course of the study. The repeated measures ANOVA, which assessed within group responses, showed a significant change over the course of the study (p-value less than 0.0001).
Conclusion: Ergonomic information can be disseminated by verbal or pamphlet mode, the method can be decided as per the therapist’s and the woman’s need.

Key words: ergonomic advice; ergonomic information; pamphlet; postnatal period.
Erotismo & pornografia na arte: uma história mal contada?
Authors: Souza José Afonso Medeiros
Published: September 2021

Este artigo traça um panorama sobre as fronteiras entre erotismo e pornografia na arte e na cultura visual. Percorrendo pontualmente a representação do desejo e da sedução na história da arte, discute-se a diluição dos limites valorativos entre o erótico e o obsceno, recorrendo a autores como Gianni Vattimo, Georges Bataille, Jean Baudrillard, Poul Gerhard, Arthur Danto, Henri-Pierre Jeudy e Hans-Jürgen Döpp, dentre outros.Palavras-chave: artes visuais; erotismo; pornografia; cultura visual.AbstractThis article provides an overview of the boundaries between eroticism and pornography in art and visual culture. Punctually covering the representation of desire and seduction in art history and discusses the dilution of evaluative boundaries between the erotic and the obscene, approaching authors such as Gianni Vattimo, Georges Bataille, Jean Baudrillard, Poul Gerhard, Arthur Danto, Henri-Pierre Jeudy and Hans- Jurgen Dopp, among others.Keywords: visual arts; eroticism; pornography; visual culture.
Uma noite no paraíso – empoderamento feminino e cinema
Authors: Ford Kyrtilene
Published: September 2021

Em 2006 o cineasta Karim Aïnouz lança seu segundo longa-metragem intitulado O céu deSuely. O filme, rodado na pequena cidade cearense de Iguatu, ganhou vários prêmios e solidificoua carreira de seu diretor. Através da análise de cenas da película - marcada por deslocamentos,buscas e passagens - este artigo investiga o seu processo de criação e questõesrelativas a gênero e empoderamento feminino que suscita.Palavras-chave : Karim Aïnouz ; Cinema; O Céu de Suely; gênero.AbstractIn 2006 the Brazilian filmmaker Karim Aïnouz releases his second feature film entitled Lovefor sale (Original title, O céu de Suely). The film, shot in the small town of Iguatu, Brazil,won several awards and solidified the career of its director. Through the analysis of someof its scenes this paper aims to investigate the film’s creation process as also the gender andwomen’s empowerment issues that it raises.Keywords: Karim Aïnouz; Cinema; Love for sale; gender.
Artes dos espaços – considerações sobre os nexos emocionais e identitários que os jovens criam com a realidade arquitetónica da escola
Authors: Couto Liliana
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo analisa as narrativas que uma jovem construiu sobre os espaços escolarese que traduziu em duas imagens e um conjunto de expressões orais e escritas. Este testemunho,de ordem emocional, presta-se a ser analisado numa nova perspetiva neuro social quenos explicam como estas experiências não são acidentais, mas autobiográficas, integrando ahistória pessoal e a construção da nossa identidade.Palavras-chave: espaços escolares; identidade; emoções; sentimentos; narrativa.AbstractThis study analyzes the stories that a young girl built about school spaces and that herselfpresents in two images and in several written and oral statements. These stories, with emotionalnature, lead us to do an analysis from a new neuro social perspective to explain howthese experiences are not accidental, but autobiographical, integrating personal history andthe construction of our identity.Keywords: school spaces; identity; emotions; feelings; narrative.
Entre fios, linhas e agulhas: pesquisa narrativa a/r/tográfica e suas possibilidades na formação de professoras/es
Authors: Nunes Luciana Borre
Published: September 2021

Enredei fios de linha; tricotei cachecóis; confabulei histórias sobre a mulher que lavava pratos;emaranhei dúvidas sobre como encher a cama de desejos e bordei sonhos de uma vidamatrimonial. Conjuguei o verbo tramar e a cada ponto entraram em jogo lembranças, alegrias,injustiças e novas possibilidades de encapsulamento/clausura. Envolvi estudantes nasloucuras de um corpo poético e inventei caminhos de pesquisa narrativa e artográfica paraentender como acontece a formação de professoras/es para questões de gênero e sexualidadesno curso de Graduação em Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.Esbocei trânsitos de gênero e sexualidades, conspirei para o surgimento de novas poéticas earmei fraturas nos processos de ensinar e aprender através da educação da Cultura Visual.Palavras-Chave: Cultura Visual; Pesquisa Narrativa e Artográfica, Gênero e Sexualidades.AbstractI embroidered line wires; I knit scarves; I created stories about the woman who was washingdishes; I tangled questions about how to fill the bed with desires and stitched dreams of amarried life. I conjugated the verb “plot” and at every point came into play memories, joys,injustices and new possibilities for encapsulation/enclosure. I involved students in the poeticbody and invented narrative and artographic research paths to understand how is thetraining of teachers on gender and sexuality issues in the Degree in Visual Arts of the UniversidadeFederal de Pernambuco. I have outlined transits of gender and sexualities, I conspiredfor the emergence of new poetics and fractured the processes of teaching and learningthrough education of Visual Culture.Keywords: Visual Culture; Narrative and Artographic Research, Gender and Sexualities.
Sumário
Authors: Cartema Revista
Published: September 2021

Sumário dessa edição
Diálogo de alfabetos
Authors: Valença Fabíola
Published: September 2021

Este artigo é uma proposta de interpretação sobre a dupla estabelecida entre oartista (sua obra) e o fruidor. Está pensado a partir da minha própria experiência como artista plástica na relação que as exposições performativas estabeleceram com os participantes. Considera-se a interação estabelecida pela provocação artística realizada perante o público como um ponto de partida para suscitar reações que se possibilitaram e não se controlam. Neste sentido, escrevo este artigo com um objectivo:  considerar que se podem entender essas reações como arte em estado germinal. Em certa medida, esta escrita seguirá esse rumo.
Assessment of Physico-chemicaal Properties, Antifungal and Anti-sprouting Efficacy of Essential oils (Moringa oleifera and Sesame indicum Oil)
Authors: Y.K. Abel , O.O. Olaleye , I.S. Ayanda , T.D. Olasope
Published: September 2021

This study was aimed at evaluating the physico-chemical properties, antifungal and anti-sprouting efficacy of Moringa oleifera and Sesame indicum seed oil extracts. Physico-chemical parameters were determined and compared for both oils. There was significant (p < 0.05) difference observed between the refractive values (1.4570 and 1.4633), free fatty acid (FFA) (2.04 and 3.21 mg KOHg-1), acid values (6.08 and 6.43 mg KOHg-1), pH values (4.55 and 5.33), saponification values (210.75 and 215.57 mg of KOHg-1), peroxide values (5.40 and 5.80 meqO2/kg), specific gravity (0.8897 to 0.9161 g/cm3) and yield (8.25% and 32.02%) for cold press extracts of Sesame and Moringa seed oils respectively. In vitro antifungal efficacy of both oils (M. oleifera and S. indicum) against Aspergillus niger shows a range of 43.63% to 58.18% inhibition. No anti-sprouting effect was recorded across all concentrations tested for the two oils. However, the antifungal potential of both seed oil extracts (Moringa and Sesame) exhibited moderate inhibitory properties with the highest percentage inhibition at 48 hrs.
Hospital accreditation and patient care, a dilemma?
Authors: Fortems Yves , Van Eynde Elke , Fortems Charlotte
Published: September 2021

Despite the massive financial and human efforts of hospitals in the Flemish part of Belgium to increase quality through the path of external accreditation, so far this has not convinced the end user, in casu the patient. In this study of 307 hospital patients we conclude that the knowledge about accreditation is very limited to none existent (2%) in a sample of Belgian patients not working in medical practice and that patients do not choose their hospital care in accordance to the accreditation status of the hospital. We remain convinced that improving quality is a continuous concern for medical professionals and hospital management. However, we believe that patients, medical professionals and hospital managers might define quality care in a somewhat different way and we question the methodology of imposing a 2 vast amount of strict protocols as a way to improve quality in patient care. There is no conclusive evidence to support that these uniformly imposed “quality programs” improve patient care, except on safety issues.
Big and deep seated lipomatous tumours in children : results of surgical treatment
Authors: Özkul Emin , Elçi Serhat , Elçi Muhsin , Alemdar Celil
Published: September 2021

The objective of the study is aimed to evaluate results of our pediatric patients with big and deep-seated lipomatous tumors

Results of 32 children who underwent resection for 5 cm or larger and deep-seated lipomas were evaluated.

The mean age of the patients was 9.1 years (range, 0-16 ; 11 female/21 male), and median follow-up period was 3.21 years (range, 1-10 years). The median size of the excised tumour was 11 cm (range, 6-28 cm) in maximal dimension.

Big lipomas in children can be treated with marginal resection procedures without biopsy with lower complication and local recurrence ratio compared to adult patients with similar tumours in similar size and location.
Complication rate after scoliosis surgery in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Vandendriessche Elke , Proesmans Marijke , Ortibus Els , Moens Pierre
Published: September 2021

Scoliosis is an important problem in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, the choice for a spinal fusion has to be weighed against the risks of major surgery in this vulnerable population. Paediatricians are frequently consulted preoperatively to assess the (respiratory) risk involved, but data on this question specific for CP are rare. Therefore, we investigated the complication rate after scoliosis surgery in children with CP, compared to idiopathic scoliosis (IS), and we searched for risk factors for the most common complications. In a retrospective monocenter study we analyzed the medical records from all children with CP and IS undergoing scoliosis surgery from 2010 until 2014. Duration of hospitalization and postoperative complications were compared within a 6-month follow-up. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to identify risk factors. The study included 44 patients with CP (mean age 15y0mo) and 78 patients with IS (mean age 14y6mo). Children with CP experience a higher rate of complications : respiratory and cardiovascular, as well as wound infections and decubitus ulcers (p<0.05). Postoperative pneumonia was the most frequent complication in both patient groups (43% and 18% in CP and IS respectively), with epilepsy being a significant risk factor (OR 3.85, p= 0.037) in children with CP. Intensive care unit and total hospital stay were longer in the CP group (p<0.001). These results may add information on perioperative care and surgical decision making.
Optimal ilio-sacral screw trajectory in paediatric patients : a computed tomography study
Authors: Gaume Mathilde , Triki Mohamed Amine , Glorion Christophe , Breton Sylvain , Miladi Lofti
Published: September 2021

Pelvic fixation during procedures performed to treat spinal deformities in paediatric patients remains challenging. No computed tomography studies in paediatric have assessed the optimal trajectory of ilio- sacral screws to prevent screw malposition.

We used pelvic computed tomography from 80 children divided into four groups : females <10 and ≥10 years and males <10 and ≥10 years. A secure triangular corridor parallel to the upper S1 endplate was delineated based on three fixed landmarks. The optimal screw insertion angle was subtended by the horizontal and the line bisecting the secure corridor. Student’s t test was applied to determine whether the optimal screw insertion angle and/or anatomical parameters were associated with age and/or sex.

Mean optimal angle was 32.3°±3.6°, 33.8°±4.7°, 30.2°±5.0°, and 30.4°±4.7° in the younger females, younger males, older females, and older males, respectively. The mean optimal angle differed between the two age groups (p=0.004) but not between females and males (p=0.55). Optimal mean screw length was 73.4±9.9 mm. Anatomical spinal canal parameters in the transverse plane varied with age (p=0.02) and with sex in the older children (p=0.008), and those in the sagittal plane varied with sex (p=0.04).

Age affected ilio-sacral screw positioning, whereas sex did not. Several anatomical spinal canal parameters varied with age and sex. These results should help to ensure safe and easy ilio-sacral screw placement within a secure corridor.
Cash holding and investment efficiency nexus for financially distressed firms: The moderating role of corporate governance
Authors: Aksar Muhammad , Hassan Shoib , Kayani Muhammad Bilal , Khan Suleman , Ahmed Tanvir
Published: September 2021

The current research study aims to analyze the impact of cash holding on investment efficiency by moderating the role of corporate governance among financially distressed firms. The data for 14 years (2006-2019) is gathered from 400 companies of two Asian emerging economies (Pakistan and India). The results are obtained by applying a generalized method of moments (GMM), which postulates that corporate governance improves cash holding with investment efficiency in the Indian scenario and decreases in the Pakistani scenario. Concerning financially distressed firms, corporate governance strengthens the relationship of cash holding with investment efficiency in the Pakistani context but showing no moderating role in the Indian scenario. The results are helpful in cash management decisions to minimize the agency issue and to avail investment opportunities.
Direitos Humanos e Educação: diálogos interdisciplinares
Authors: Costa Caetano Ernesto da Fonseca , Guimarães Décio Nascimento
Published: September 2021

“Os discursos científicos apresentados em efusivos diálogos pelos autores partem de um lugar da intersecção de premissas humanistas, no qual a indiferença com a banalidade do mal não encontra guarida, e a partir do qual a afirmação redimensionada e dialógica de Direitos Sociais, Direitos Civis e Direitos Políticos são plasmados na desafiadora ressemantização sintagmática dos Direitos Humanos e em sua concretização pelas escolhas políticas, pelas decisões estratégicas e pelas efetivas ações educativas, consequentemente, capazes, ou não, de emanciparem, em igualdade de condições, de respeito e de mútuo reconhecimento em gênero, mulheres e homens para experienciarem uma ecocidadania de seres humanos livres e iguais.” Cássius Guimarães Chai
NGUYÊN NHÂN, ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG SUY TIM CẤP Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Thắng Phạm Văn , Thấm Ma Văn
Published: September 2021

Suy tim cấp (STC) là tình trạng cơ tim mất đột ngột khả năng cung cấp lưu lượng máu nên không đáp ứng được các nhu cầu chuyển hóa của cơ thể. Nguyên nhân STC đa dạng và thay đổi theo lứa tuổi, triệu chứng thường không điển hình, vì vậy khi vào cấp cứu thường ở giai đoạn nặng, tỷ lệ tử vong cao. Mục tiêu: mô tả triệu chứng lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nguyên nhân STCở trẻ em. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: gồm 70 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán STC tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Thời gian: 1/8/2017 - 31/8/2018. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi STC gặp nhiều nhất < 12 tháng tuổi (67,2%), tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1.2 : 1. Nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây STC là nhóm các bệnh lý về cơ tim (80%). Triệu chứng khởi phát STC chủ yếu làkhó thở chiếm tỷ lệ 82,9%, tím tái 52,9%, tiếp theo là vật vã kích thích chiếm tỷ lệ trên 30%, ho, khò khè 20%, nôn 12,86%, hôn mê 7,14%, đau bụng và tiêu chảy 8,57%, sốt. Bệnh nhân STC vào khoa cấp cứu Hồi sức với biểu hiện nhịp tim nhanh 98,6%, CVP tăng 90%, diện tim to và gan to 80%, nhịp ba, nhịp ngựa phi 64,3%. Cận lâm sàng Pro BNP tăng (100%), trung bình 5597±2258 pg/ml, Troponin I tăng (90%), trung bình 8,25±2,99 ug/l, Xquang tim to chỉ số tim ngực tăng (84,1%), siêu âm tim phân suất tống máu EF giảm < 50% (68,1%). Kết luận: STC gặp chủ yếu trẻ <12 tháng tuổi, nguyên nhân hàng đầu là nhóm bệnh lý cơ tim, triệu chứng lâm sàng đa dạng, tình trạng nặng nhập viện là suy hô hấp, suy tim nặng.
TIẾP CẬN NÔN TRỚ Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH
Authors: Hồng Nguyễn Thị Lam , Trang Vương Thị Huyền , Tâm Vũ Thị
Published: September 2021

Nôn là một triệu chứng tiêu hóa phổ biến của trẻ sơ sinh có thể gặp trong nhiều bệnh lý liên quan đến nhiều cơ quan khác nhau. Nôn được định nghĩa là tình trạng các chất trong dạ dày bị đẩy ra ngoài qua miệng, do sự co bóp của dạ dày phối hợp với co thắt của các cơ thành bụng và ngực. Trớ là sự di chuyển của chất trào ngược từ dạ dày qua hầu họng lên miệng, hoặc có thể qua miệng ra ngoài số lượng ít, do sự co bóp đơn thuần của dạ dày. Trớ là một triệu chứng rất hay gặp ở trẻ sơ sinh, so với nôn, trớ thường không mạnh, số lượng dịch thường nhỏ < 5 - 10 ml, thường xuất hiện sau ăn, khi trẻ ợ hơi. Nguyên nhân thường do ăn nhanh hoặc ăn quá mức và nuốt nhiều khí và chỉ cần vỗ nhẹ lên lưng trẻ là có thể giúp giải quyết vấn đề này.
Halkla İlişkilerde Memnuniyet: Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi Alo 153 Çağrı Merkezi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: MENEK İbrahim Halil
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada belediyelerde halkla ilişkiler anlayışı çerçevesinde, Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi bünyesinde kurulduğu Ağustos 2014’den bu yana faaliyet gösteren Alo 153 çağrı merkezinden duyulan memnuniyet düzeyinin, dönemsel veriler ışığında incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Bu düşünce dayanılarak, Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Halkla İlişkiler Daire Başkanlığı tarafından yaptırılan Haziran-Temmuz-Ağustos 2015 ve Haziran-Temmuz-Ağustos 2016 tarihlerini kapsayan hizmet memnuniyet araştırmalarının sonuçları incelenmiş, elde edilen bulgular neticesinde ve bir yıllık dönemde meydana gelen değişiklik çerçevesinde, Alo 153 çağrı merkezinden duyulan memnuniyet düzeyinin nedensel-karşılaştırmalı yöntem ile analizi yapılmıştır. Bu analiz sırasında, Halkla İlişkiler Daire Başkanlığı personeline uygulanan “yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat” sonucunda elde edilen verilerden de faydalanılmıştır.
Hibrid Örgütlerde Üye ve Örgütsel Dağılım Ekseninde Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARADEMİR Metin , ANIL İbrahim
Published: September 2021

Yeni kurumsal kuram kapsamında kurumsal mantık yaklaşımıyla yapılan öncü çalışmalarla, mesleklerin gelişimi ve değişimi incelenmiş, bunların örgüt ya da örgütsel alan düzeyindeki etkileri anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Takip eden çalışmalarla ise farklı kurumsal mantıkları bünyesinde bulunduran hibrid örgütlerin, örgütsel alandan gelen çeşitli beklenti ve baskılara yanıt vermede önemli ölçüde avantaj sahibi oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Bu avantajın yanında örgütlerdeki farklı kurumsal mantıkların varlığı, birlikte çalışma açısından belli zorlukları gündeme taşımaktadır. Bu noktada hibrid örgütlerin işleyişleri ve içsel süreçleri hakkında bilgi sağlamanın hem örgüt yöneticileri hem de alan yazını için faydalı olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Çalışma bu doğrultuda; örgütlerdeki iş süreçlerini dikkate alarak, uyumsuz kurumsal mantıklara sahip aktörlerin mikro düzeydeki etkileşimlerinin incelenmesi üzerine yapılandırılmıştır. Bunun için Konya otomotiv yan sanayisinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin hazırladıkları TÜBİTAK projelerinde yer alan Ar-Ge çalışanları ile proje danışmanı olan akademisyenlerin etkileşimleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma yeni kurumsal kuram alanındaki genel kabule uygun şekilde nitel araştırma deseniyle gerçekleştirilmiş olup, konunun açıklanmasına uygun kategoriler ve kodlar ile Maxqda programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Vergilerin Sosyal Harcamalar Özelinde Topluma Geri Dönüşü: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: GEYİK Osman , ŞEREN Gamze Yıldız
Published: September 2021

Vergiler, kamu harcamalarının finansmanını sağlamak için öncelikli olarak tercih edilen ve sıkça başvurulan bir kamu kaynağıdır. Artan vergi gelirleri mükellefler üzerinde vergi yükü oluşturarak optimal vergileme sorununu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Vergi gelirlerinde meydana gelen artışın sosyal harcamalar yoluyla yeniden dağıtımının sağlanması mükelleflerin vergiler konusuna bakışını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Çünkü sosyal harcamalar özellikle dezavantajlı kesime yönelik toplumsal adaletin sağlanmasında öldukça önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de sosyal harcamalar ile vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişki 1980-2019 dönemi için zaman serisi yöntemleri kullanılarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada sosyal harcamalara yönelik verilerin 1980 sonrası var olması nedeniyle model bu dönemi kapsayacak şekilde oluşturulmuş ve analiz edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi tek yapısal kırılmalı Gregory-Hansen eşbütünleşme testi ile incelenmiş ve aralarında eşbütünleşik ilişki tespit edilmiştir. FMOLS yöntemiyle tahmin edilen uzun dönem katsayıları vergi gelirlerindeki artışın sosyal harcamalara pozitif yansıması olduğunu göstermiştir. Vektör hata düzeltme modeline dayalı Granger nedensellik testine göre uzun dönemde vergi gelirlerinden sosyal harcamalara doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
A Comparatıve Overvıew Of Mutual Funds, Pension Funds, Real Estate Investment Funds And Venture Capital Investment Funds
Authors: KAYHAN Fatih , TURGUT Murat , İSLAMOGLU Mehmet
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to review emerging capital market institutions that are considered as ‘collective investment undertakings’ under Turkish Capital Market Law: Mutual funds, pension funds, real estate investment funds and venture capital investment funds. In this paper, data is retrieved from official website of Capital Market Board. With ‘VAR’ and ‘Johansen Co-Integration analysis’ and with ‘Vector-Error-Correction Model’, the impact of FX rates on net asset values of pension funds are examined for the period between 2015-2021 in Turkey. Findings indicate that in the long run, there is a co-integration relation between FX rates and net asset values. It is argued that net asset values of both pension funds and mutual funds have increased steadily in Turkey despite economic turbulances, an emerging economy. This study concludes that portion of funds as collective investment undertakings in financial industry will incline further with new products and legislation.
Using common practices to establish a framework for mobile produce markets in the United States
Authors: Kasprzak Christina , Schoonover Julia , Gallicchio Deanna , Haynes-Maslow Lindsey , Vermont Leah , Ammerman Alice , Raja Samina , Tumiel-Berhalter Laurene , Leone Lucia
Published: September 2021

Access to affordable fruit and vegetables (F&V) remains a challenge within underserved communities across the United States. Mobile produce markets (mobile markets) are a well-accepted and effective strategy for increasing F&V consumption in these communities. Mobile market organizations share similar missions that focus on food, health, and empowerment, participate in incentive programs, offer nutrition education, utilize grassroots-based marketing strategies, prioritize local produce, and sell competitively priced produce through a market style. While mobile markets have become increasingly prevalent, models vary widely. Establishing standardized practices is essential for ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of this important food access program. This research seeks to identify common practices of established mobile markets and describe the resources they rely on.
Gardening for change: Community giving gardens and senior food insecurity
Authors: Tims Kathleen , Haggerty Mark , Jemison John , Ladenheim Melissa , Mullis Sarah , Damon Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

An estimated 5.3 million seniors in the United States are currently food insecure (Ziliak & Gunderson, 2020). Over the next few decades, these senior populations are projected to increase dramatically, which will only exacerbate this issue (Mather & Kilduff, 2020). Community giving gardens are an emerging strategy to increase food access and offer a solution to fight food insecurity locally (Chicago Community Gardeners Associa­tion, 2014; Furness & Gallaher 2018; Sutphen, 2018). This research seeks to answer questions related to rural, senior food insecurity through a case study of a long-term community giving garden project in Orono, Maine. Based on survey data and personal interviews, this study analyzes senior participation in the Orono Community Garden (OCG) program, the impact on participants’ food security status, and senior participants’ perceptions of the experience. The results indicate that the OCG program functioned to increase food access by providing fresh food deliveries directly to senior households in need, alongside a constellation of local food assistance programs located in Orono. Participants also viewed the OCG program as a source of destigmatized and socially acceptable food access, in contrast to other food assistance programs. Community giving gardens, like the OCG program, can be an effective tool to combat senior food insecurity by providing nutritionally adequate, destigmatized food access while building local food economies.