bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Financial Performance of Indian Banking Sector: An Analytical Study
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Singh Dr. Ravinderjit
Published: May 2023

An efficient and sound banking system is one of the cornerstones of a strong economy. India’s banking system differs greatly from that of other Asian countries due to the nation’s distinct geographic, social, and economic attributes. The banking industry makes a significant contribution to the Indian economy by providing timely loans to all societal segments while also collecting deposits from them. Commercial banks promote balanced regional development in India by providing the required financial infrastructure and finances for underdeveloped areas. They also encourage individuals to preserve their money and use it for investments in profitable endeavours, so fostering economic growth and resulting in a significant boost to employment prospects. In recent times, the Indian banking sector is an industry that is expanding quickly and changing its shape through mergers and acquisitions with prime objectives to control the rise in bad loans or non-performing assets, robust financial health, upgradation of technology and ensure better scale efficiency. Numerous domestic and foreign banks are involved in merger and acquisition activities. This study tries to examine how major mergers and acquisitions have operated in the Indian banking industry. A crucial pre-requisite is the integration of the Indian banking sector through mergers and acquisitions based on business considerations and strategies. Bank mergers encourage institutions to expand globally and create better synergy while also enabling larger banks to acquire the troubled assets of smaller banks. Thus, the present paper is an initiative to elucidate the need for bank mergers and acquisitions and to study the impact of such mergers and acquisitions on the equity shares of the shareholders’ capital and on the financial performance of the concerned banks.
Comparison between Serum Beta -Trace Protein and Soluble α-Klotho as Early Predictors of Diabetic Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kamel Mohamed Hassan , Emran Tarek Moustafa , Ahmed Osama Mohammed , Rafat Mohamed Nabil
Published: May 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a systemic disease with serious micro- and macro-vascular complications. Beta-trace protein (BTP), a novel low-molecular weight glycoprotein and α-Klotho (α-KL) that are promising biomarkers of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Further, the upregulation of α-KL (internal or external) seems to protect the kidneys from renal insults. The aim of this study was to compare between serum BTP and soluble α- KL as early predictors and prognostic biomarkers of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type-2 diabetes. 

Patients and methods: This was a prospective study, which was carried out at the department of internal medicine, DFM, Al-Azhar University between January 2020 to January 2022. It included 60 patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus, who were divided into three equal groups, and a comparison group (control group) of 20 apparently healthy individuals.

Results: There was highly statistically significant difference between the four groups regarding Albumin/creatinine ratio (p<0.05), BTP (p<0.001) and soluble α-klotho (p<0.001). Soluble α klotho was negatively correlated with BTP, both of these markers was significantly correlated with Albumin/creatinine ratio.

Conclusion: Both BTP and soluble α-klotho can be used as early predictors and biomarkers for diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 BARANTI
Authors: Sainab Sainab , Yusmah Yusmah , Aswadi Aswadi , Hanafi Muhammad , Mahmud Nurlaelah , Saleh Firman
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur ilokusi dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data berupa tindak tutur dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat (transkrip data), setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan kartu data untuk memudahkan klasifikasi dan pengecekan data, terakhir adalah analisis.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 219 temuan data berdasarkan beberapa jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, yaitu : 1) ilokusi asertif 107 temuan data, diantaranya: 31 wujud tuturan asertif mengemukakan pendapat, 2 tuturan asertif menyatakan, 51 wujud tuturan  memberitahukan, 2 wujud tuturan asertif menunjukkan, 1 wujud tuturan asertif mengusulkan; 2) ilokusi direktif 110 temuan data, diantaranya: 76 wujud tuturan direktif bertanya, 13 wujud tuturan direktif memerintah, 3 wujud tuturan direktif memohon, 4 wujud tuturan direktif  menuntut, 2 wujud tuturan direktif menyuruh, 3 wujud tuturan direktif menyarankan, 1 wujud tuturan direktif menganjurkan, 1 wujud  tuturan direktif mengijinkan, 3 wujud tuturan direktif melarang, 1 wujud tuturan direktif mendesak, 3 wujud tuturan direktif memperingatkan; 3) ilokusi komisif 1 temuan data, yaitu 1 wujud tuturan komisif menolak; dan 4) ilokusi ekspresif 1 temuan data, yaitu  1 wujud tuturan ekspresif mengeluh. Berdasarkan temuan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling dominan muncul dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baranti adalah tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, dan yang paling sedikit muncul adalah tindak tutur ilokusi komisif dan ekspresif.
TINJAUAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU LAYANAN KESEHATAN SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Putong Diana Darmayanti
Published: May 2023

Health is a crucial factor in human life. It is an important element in achieving the common welfare and is enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 concerning the general welfare. Therefore, health is considered a basic need and a right for every individual. In recent decades, the disciplines of medicine and law have become increasingly intertwined. Online health services have become one of the breakthroughs today that are expected to provide effective and efficient health services. This online health service is commonly known as an online clinic. Online clinic services have both positive and negative impacts. On one hand, online clinic services facilitate the process of health services between doctors and patients without being limited by distance. However, online clinics can threaten patient confidentiality. There are also issues in medical practice in online services because the diagnosis process is carried out online without face-to-face contact with the patient, which could lead to misdiagnosis of patients. This article focuses on the legal protection for online clinic practitioners. The result of this article is that the legal status of online clinics in Indonesia is still unclear because there is no specific regulation that governs online clinics in legislation. Therefore, there is a legal vacuum in the practice of online clinics.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF AN UNREINFORCED MASONRY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING HIT BY THE ZAGREB EARTHQUAKE IN 2020
Authors: Pinasco Silvia , Demšić Marija , Šavor Novak Marta , Uroš Mario , Cattari Serena , Lagomarsino Sergio
Published: May 2023

Despite the moderate intensity, the series of earthquakes in Zagreb (2020) caused significant social and economic impacts and damage to the built environment. The city of Zagreb has a moderate seismic hazard, but it is highly exposed (densely populated) and the built environment is quite vulnerable (age of structures, low maintenance, illegal construction, and numerous reconstructions). The greatest damage was sustained by unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings for residential use in the historic downtown of Zagreb built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In addition to material deterioration, the transformations suffered by these buildings – often without being driven by anti-seismic standards - may increase their seismic vulnerability. Within this context, the main goal of the paper is to analyse the seismic response of an unreinforced masonry residential building selected to be representative of the existing historical masonry heritage in Zagreb downtown, built in the early twentieth century. The URM building has a rectangular floor plan and a 4-story elevation. Numerical investigations are carried out by using the equivalent frame method implemented in Tremuri software and by performing both nonlinear static and dynamic analyses. Since it is part of a typical residential block in the centre of Zagreb, the case study was analysed in two configurations: considering it isolated from the rest of the aggregate and sandwiched between two adjacent structural units. The results reported in this paper must be intended as a preliminary step for addressing future developments oriented to deepen the effects of interaction with adjacent buildings varying the position of the structure into the aggregate as well as those due to possible transformations and strengthening interventions.
Revogar ou Ajustar?
Authors: Silva Celma Dantas da , Barboza Fátima Veridiana Almeida , Araújo Maria Silvânia Soares de , Júnior Osvaldo Alves de Jesus
Published: May 2023

O presente texto propõe-se a perscrutar a política curricular do “Novo” Ensino Médio na condição de contrarreforma, porquanto as concepções pedagógicas e estruturais nela arroladas não se traduzem na materialidade objetiva de grande parte das instituições brasileiras e são parte constituinte de uma agenda globalmente estruturada da educação. Aqui, patenteia-se que a adoção da lógica do mercado resvala em uma concepção utilitária de cidadania produtiva, aspecto que integra o discurso educacional hegemônico, marcadamente ideológico e anti-emancipatório. Por meio de um estudo bibliográfico e através dos contributos teórico-epistemológicos de Ferreira (2017), Ferretti (2018), Cássio (2023a, 2023b), Behring (2003), Dale (2008), Krawczyk (2009), Frigotto (1984, 2021), dentre outros/as, este artigo acadêmico defende a total revogação da Lei n. 13.415/2017, por se tratar de um engodo e, dentre tantas outras questões fulcrais, por elidir, intencionalmente, componentes curriculares vinculados aos campos científicos, culturais e artísticos indispensáveis na transformação da sociedade e do status quo, configurando-se como um vetor de majoração da desigualdade social e escolar, uma vez que destrói possibilidades de desenvolvimento da educação omnilateral, mormente dos/as jovens que integram a classe trabalhadora.
Processo de Trabalho do Enfermeiro na Saúde Mental
Authors: Souza Rodolpho Fernandes de
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura acerca da prática da enfermagem em saúde mental com objetivo de analisar o processo de trabalho do enfermeiro em saúde mental frente aos divergentes modelos manicomial e seu oposto psicossocial que ora, coexistem no Brasil. A bibliografia levantada objetiva demonstrar nesse campo, como o cuidado do enfermeiro evoluiu desde um antigo modelo asilar de assistência até os dias de hoje para um modelo psicossocial substitutivo. A revisão de literatura foi feita nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo e PubMed, em português, com o produto de 7 artigos que foram analisados sobre o tema proposto. Após abordada a temática concluiu-se que muitas são as ressignificações no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro frente ao substitutivo padrão de assistência em saúde mental e que o cuidado de enfermagem na saúde mental é determinado pelas relações sociais de cada momento histórico.
Ser ou Não Ser Sustentável?
Authors: Carmo Wilma Maria Farias do
Published: May 2023

Este artigo de revisão aborda um tema de relevante importância para nossa sociedade, como a educação ambiental e os espaços educativos, principalmente quando esses elementos devem ser combinados para alcançar a sustentabilidade da sociedade. Aqui se expõe que a atual deterioração que se apresenta é delineada pelo progresso industrial e urbano dos países. Também se estabelece que na educação, particularmente ambiental, assim como nos espaços educativos, é onde o meio vai emergir para acolher uma prática social para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável.
USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO PELOS DOCENTES: UMA ANÁLISE DAS TENDÊNCIAS DE USO COM BASE NO GÊNERO
Authors: De Souza Júlio Cesar Lopes , Beckhauser Sheila Patrícia Ramos , Domingues Maria José Carvalho de Souza , Parisotto Iara Regina dos Santos
Published: May 2023

O estudo buscou verificar a influência do gênero no uso de TICs pela docência. Para atingir tal objetivo, foi utilizada uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva por meio de levantamento, com amostragem por conveniência e aplicação de questionário do tipo survey. A amostra é composta por docentes dos cursos de Administração e Ciências Contábeis de Instituições de Ensino integrantes ao Sistema ACAFE (Associação Catarinense das Fundações Educacionais). A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de regressão logística. Os resultados revelaram diferentes tendências de uso das TICs com base no gênero pelos docentes. A regressão logística evidenciou, com uma eficiência de 69%, que as variáveis como uso de redes sociais, software de gestão empresarial e tecnologias de avaliação do aprendizado são relevantes para definir a influência do gênero quanto ao uso de TICs.
DETERMINAN TATA KELOLA SYARIAH TERHADAP ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING DISCLOSURE (STUDI EMPIRIS: SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PANDEMI COVID-19)
Authors: Azifah Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor-faktor sharia governance (SR) yang memberikan dampak terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dari laporan keuangan tahunan bank syariah periode 2016-2020. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 6 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Variabel independen menggunakan sharia governance yang diproksikan dengan ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran dewan pengawas syariah dan ukuran komite audit serta variabel dummy pandemi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2016 hingga 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah content analysis dan regresi data panel. Dari hasil pengujian, didapatkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel proksi sharia governance memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan ISR. Sedangkan, dari uji parsial diketahui bahwa variabel ukuran dewan direksi, komite audit, dan pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR. Temuan menarik pada penelitian ini yakni tidak berpengaruhnya DPS terhadap pengungkapan ISR yang disebabkan masih kurang optimalnya kinerja DPS, kemudian peran serta keterlibatan dari dewan direksi dan komite audit ternyata sangat penting, sehingga setiap perbankan syariah perlu memerhatikan indikator-indikator tersebut guna meningkatkan kinerja pengungkapan ISR di Perbankan Syariah.
Analisis Tingkat Ketelitian Penggunaan Foto Udara Format Kecil (FUFK) untuk Estimasi Perhitungan Volume Galian dan Timbunan
Authors: Chairuddin Amsor , Putro Haryono
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Pembangunan infrastruktur dapat diwali dengan pemilihan lahan yang tersedia, pemilihan meliputi berbagai pertimbangan seperti lokasi, akses, harga, hingga kontur lahan. Kontur lahan berpengaruh terhadap banyaknya biaya penyiapan lahan yang berkaitan dengan galian dan timbunan. Kontur lahan dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pengukuran terestris menggunakan theodolite, total station, atau RTK/GNSS. Namun, Biaya dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengukuran terestris tidak efesien untuk digunakan saat studi awal pemilihan lahan. Teknologi Foto Udara Format Kecil (FUFK) menjadi salah satu yang sedang dikembangkan karena lebih efisien dari sisi waktu dan biaya. FUFK diolah menjadi sebuah data DEM melalui metode stereo-plotting sehingga didapat gambaran ukuran dan kontur lahan. Namun, hasil dari ekstraksi FUFK memiliki keterbatasan ketelitian sehingga perlu dianalisa lebih lanjut ketelitiannya. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa ketelitian hasil ekstraksi FUFK secara geometrik dan menghitung kesalahan peta kontur yang dihasilkan jika dibandingkan dengan pengukuran terestris untuk pekerjaan galian dan timbunan. Studi dilakukan pada 2 lokasi dengan 9 kali percobaan tinggi terbang dan overlap yang berbeda-beda. Hasil dari studi ini secara keseluruhan ketelitian peta yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai ketelitian geometrik horizontal CE90 0,400 hingga CE90 0,158 dan nilai ketelitian vertikal LE90 0,648 hingga LE90 0,223 dan perhitungan galian dan timbunan memiliki kesalahan absolut 3.39% hingga 14.21%.
Kata-kata Kunci: Foto udara format kecil (FUFK), galian, kontur, timbunan.
Abstract
Infrastructure development can be initiated by the selection of available land, the selection includes various considerations such as location, access, price, to land contours. The contours of the land affect the many costs of land preparation related to cut and fill work. The contours can be known by taking theestris measurements using theodolite, total station, or RTK/GNSS. However, the cost and time required for the measurement of terestris are not efficient to use during land selection. Small Format Aerial Photography (SFAP) technology is one that is being developed because it is more efficient. SFAP is processed into a DEM data through stereo-plotting methods so that an overview of the size and contours of the land is obtained. However, the results of SAPF extraction have limitations in accuracy. This study was conducted to analyze the accuracy of SAPF extraction results. The study was conducted in 2 locations with 9 experiments with different flying heights and overlaps. The results of this study as a whole had a horizontal geometric accuracy value of CE90 0.400 to CE90 0.158 and a vertical accuracy value of LE90 0.648 to LE90 0.223 and calculations of cut and fill volumes had absolute errors of 3.39% to 14.21%.
Keywords: Contours, cut, fill, small format aerial photography (SFAP).
Desain Layout dan Pekerjaan Pengerukan Alur Pelayaran dan Kolam Putar Terminal Kalibaru
Authors: Tambunan Almaidah Junsasmi , Rachman Gandanegara Eddy
Published: May 2023

Terminal Kalibaru merupakan salah satu terminal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok yang melayani aktivitas dan perdagangan Indonesia, terutama untuk jenis petikemas. Terminal Kalibaru diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi masuknya kapal peti kemas generasi terbaru. Agar dapat memenuhi harapan tersebut, dibutuhkan fasilitas pelabuhan seperti alur pelayaran dan kolam putar yang memadai. Alur pelayaran merupakan bagian dari pelabuhan yang berfungsi sebagai jalur masuk dan keluar kapal. Kolam putar merupakan bagian dari pelabuhan yang berfungsi untuk maneuver kapal sebelum dan sesudah kapal melakukan kegiatan bersandar di dermaga. Konfigurasi yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mendesain alur pelayaran adalah kedalaman, lebar, belokan, dan kemiringan samping alur. Sedangkan konfigurasi yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mendesain kolam putar adalah kedalaman dan diameter. Berdasarkan kapal rencana di Terminal Kalibaru, alur pelayaran dan kolam putar didesain dengan kedalaman -16,5 meter LWS. Untuk mencapai kedalaman tersebut, diperlukan pekerjaan pengerukan. Makalah ini meliputi penentuan layout alur pelayaran dan kolam putar, perhitungan volume pengerukan, jenis dan jumlah kapal keruk yang digunakan, estimasi penjadwalan pekerjaan, dan estimasi biaya pekerjaan pengerukan.
Studi Analisis Stabilitas Tubuh Bendungan pada Bendungan pada Bendungan Banyu Urip dengan menggunakan software Geostudio 2018 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur
Authors: Ekasari Silviya , Halim Abdul , Riman Riman
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Tubuh bendungan merupakan bagian paling penting yang berfungsi  sebagai penyangga aliran air dan rembesan. Bendungan urugan tipe zonal harus dianalisis berdasarkan desain zona-zona penyusun tubuh bendungan. Karena besarnya rembesan dan nilai keamanan strabilitas bendungan dipengaruhi oleh besar ketebalan zona-zona tubuh bendungan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa stabilitas tubuh bendungan Banyu  terhadap kelongsoran lereng dan rembesan air. . Analisis stabilitas tubuh bendungan menggunakan metode Simplified Bishop dimana akan dibandingkan antara perhitungan manual dengan menggunakan Software Geostudio. Hasil analisis Geoslope menunjukan bahwa bagian hulu bendungan menghasilkan nilai FS 3,021 > 1,50 dan adanya pengaruh gempa menghasilkan FS 1,633 > 1,20. Untuk nilai FS pada rapid draw down hulu bendungan menghasilkan nilai FS 3,234 > 1,30 dan adanya pengaruh gempa menghasilkan FS 1,718 > 1,10. Dengan demikian bendungan dinyatakan aman kestabilannya pada kondisi setelah selesai konstruksi (tanpa genangan air), muka air normal, muka air banjir, rapid draw down dan adanya pengaruh gempa pada Y/H: 0,25; 0,50; 0,75; 1,00.
Kata-kata Kunci: Gempa, tanah lempung, analisis stabilitas slope/W, metode bishop, goestudio
Abstract
The body of the dam is the most important part that serves as a buffer for water flow and seepage. Zonal type urugan dams should be analyzed based on the design of the constituent zones of the dam body. Due to the magnitude of seepage and the safety value of the dam's strability, it is influenced by the thickness of the dam body zones. This study aims to analyze the stability of the Banyu dam body against slope landslides and water seepage. . Analysis of the stability of the dam body using the Simplified Bishop method which will be compared between manual calculations using Geostudio Software. The results of Geoslope analysis showed that the upstream part of the dam produced FS values of 3.021 > 1.50 and the influence of the earthquake produced FS 1.633 > 1.20. For the FS value in the rapid draw down upstream of the dam produced an FS value of 3.234 > 1.30 and the influence of the earthquake resulted in FS 1.718 > 1.10. Thus the dam is declared safe stability in conditions after completion of construction (without waterlogging), normal water level, flood water level, rapid draw down and the influence of earthquakes on Y/H: 0.25; 0,50; 0,75; 1,00.
 Keywords: Earthquake, clay, slope/W stability analysis, bishop method, goestudio.
Etika Penelitian: Kajian Rektraksi Artikel Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Authors: Hansen Seng
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Salah satu konsekuensi dari temuan penyimpangan etika penelitian adalah retraksi artikel ilmiah. Retraksi artikel merupakan upaya menjaga kualitas publikasi sehingga studi terkait retraksi artikel menjadi penting untuk diteliti. Studi ini berusaha menginvestigasi alasan dan tren retraksi artikel ilmiah bidang teknik sipil yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Kajian pustaka terfokus terhadap 746 artikel yang diekstraksi dari laman ASCE Library pada 11 April 2022 menunjukkan bahwa hanya sebesar 6,17% dari artikel tersebut yang diretraksi oleh penerbit. Dari jumlah tersebut, 10,87% merupakan retraksi artikel akibat kelalaian pihak penerbit dan 82,61% retraksi murni kelalaian penulis dalam bentuk berbagai penyimpangan penelitian (research misconducts). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan turunnya tren jumlah retraksi artikel ilmiah teknik sipil sejak 2011, sedangkan dua alasan utama retraksi artikel adalah kurangnya tanggapan dari penulis (lack of author response) sebesar 23,91% dan temuan tumpang tindih yang signifikan dengan publikasi lainnya (significant overlap) sebesar 19,57%. Studi ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan wawasan terkait retraksi artikel ilmiah di bidang teknik sipil sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran para peneliti teknik sipil terhadap pentingnya pemenuhan etika penelitian.
Kata-kata Kunci: ASCE, etika penelitian, kajian pustaka terfokus, penyimpangan penelitian, retraksi artikel ilmiah, teknik sipil.
Abstract
One consequence of the findings of research ethics misconducts is the retraction of scientific articles. Article retraction is an effort to maintain the quality of publications so that studies related to article retraction are important to be researched. This study attempts to investigate the reasons and trends in the retraction of scientific articles in the field of civil engineering which has never been done previously. A focused literature review of 746 articles extracted from the ASCE Library on April 11, 2022 showed that only 6.17% of those articles were retracted by publishers. Of that amount, 10.87% were article retractions due to negligence on the part of the publisher and 82.61% were retractions due to the author's negligence in the form of various research misconducts. The results of the analysis also show a decreasing trend in the number of retractions of civil engineering articles since 2011, while the two main reasons for article retractions are the lack of author response by 23.91% and findings of significant overlap with other publications by 19.57%. This study contributes to increasing insight related to the retraction of scientific articles in the field of civil engineering so that it is expected to increase the awareness of civil engineering researchers on the importance of fulfilling research ethics.
Keywords: ASCE, civil engineering, focused literature review, research ethics, research misconducts, retraction of scientific articles.
River Morphological Study of Downstream Paneki River in Palu Watershed Following The Earthquake and Liquefaction Disaster at Central Sulawesi
Authors: Kaunang James A , Harlan Dhemi , Moerwanto Aries S , Zulfikar Radia
Published: May 2023

Abstract

An earthquake that struck Central Sulawesi Province in 2018 triggered liquefaction in several locations such as Jono Oge village where the middle stream of Paneki River flows. Liquefaction caused the Paneki River wash in the densely populated settlement became narrower and shallower due to “flowing” material. In response, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing initiates River Improvement and Sediment Control in Paneki River project. The implementation of this project will affect the river’s behaviour, especially its morphological aspects. Therefore, a study of the discharge capacity and morphological analysis due to said project is needed. The study is conducted using numerical model simulation to obtain the river discharge capacity and river morphological changes in form of bed changes. The model simulation result shows the maximum discharge capacity of Paneki river is 259.81m3/s, also the bed upstream and downstream of the river degrade, with consolidation dam - 1 (CD-1) stabilized the river bed upstream of the dam to 2740 m relative to the river outlet. Stabilization due to the position of CD - 2 could be described using the following equation of  y = -1018 ln(x) + 7208.1, the average degradation of the downstream area could be described with y= 0.017x0.6701.

Keywords: River morphology, numerical model, bed degradation.

Abstrak.

Gempa bumi yang melanda Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada tahun 2018 memicu terjadinya likuifaksi di beberapa lokasi seperti Desa Jono Oge tempat Sungai Paneki mengalir. Likuifaksi menyebabkan aliran sungai di desa tersebut menjadi sempit dan dangkal akibat material yang “mengalir”. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat melakukan pekerjaan Perbaikan Sungai dan Pengendalian Sedimen di Sungai Paneki untuk mengatasi dampak liquifaksi, dimana pelaksanaan pekerjaan ini akan mempengaruhi perilaku sungai, terutama morfologinya. Oleh karena itu, studi tentang kapasitas debit dan analisis morfologi sungai karena proyek tersebut perlu diperlukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model numerik untuk mengetahui perubahan morfologi sungai berupa perubahan dasar dan kapasitas debit sungai. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan kapasitas debit maksimum adalah 259,81m3/s, dasar sungai di hulu dan hilir sungai mengalami penurunan, dengan bendungan konsolidasi - 1 (CD-1) menstabilkan dasar sungai di hulu bendung hingga 2740 m relatif dari outlet sungai. Stabilisasi akibat posisi CD - 2 dapat digambarkan dengan persamaan: y = -1018 ln(x) + 7208.1, degradasi rata-rata daerah hilir dapat digambarkan dengan y= 0.017x0.6701.

Kata-kata Kunci: Morfologi sungai, model numerik, degradasi dasar sungai.
Effect of Jetty to the Capacity of Bogowonto River Mouth, Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Dandy Kusuma Muhammad , Bagus Adityawan Mohammad , Nurganah Chaidar Ana
Published: May 2023

Abstract.

Bogowonto River is the main river in the Bogowonto watershed which is included in the Serayu Bogowonto River Area. In the dry season, the mouth of the Bogowonto river closes because sediment deposits accumulate at the river mouth, disrupting the river flow to the sea. At high tide, sediment holds the Bogowonto River flow because it impacts the backwater downstream of the Bogowonto river, causing flooding in several locations, especially around Yogyakarta International Airport. The flow capacity of the Bogowonto river is decreasing, causing flooding problems, so this study needs to do an analysis. Backwater analysis at the Bogowonto River estuary simulates the existing jetty in the HEC-RAS program. In contrast,  simulated morphology change river was with two jetty scenarios using the DELFT3D program.

Keywords: Sediment, flooding, backwater, estuary, jetty.

Abstrak.

Sungai Bogowonto merupakan sungai utama di DAS Bogowonto yang termasuk dalam Wilayah Sungai Serayu Bogowonto. Pada musim kemarau muara sungai Bogowonto menutup karena endapan sedimen menumpuk di muara sungai sehingga mengganggu aliran sungai ke laut. Pada saat pasang, sedimen menahan aliran Sungai Bogowonto karena berdampak pada bagian hilir sungai Bogowonto sehingga menyebabkan banjir di beberapa lokasi terutama di sekitar Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta. Kapasitas aliran sungai Bogowonto yang semakin berkurang sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan banjir, sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan suatu analisis. Analisis backwater di muara Sungai Bogowonto mensimulasikan jetty eksisting dalam program HEC-RAS. Sebaliknya, simulasi perubahan morfologi sungai dengan dua skenario jetty menggunakan program DELFT3D.

Kata-kata Kunci: Sedimen, banjir, backwater, muara, jetty.
The Effect of Dadap Port Structure in Indramayu on Coastal Morphology
Authors: Supriyanto Muhammad Shodiq , Cahyono Muhammad , Oktariyanto Nugroho Eka , Monarulhuda Sulaiman Dede
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Human activities in coastal area will generally lead to a greater erosion rate due to the loss of natural protection or inappropriate structure. Dadap Beach, located at Juntinyuat District, Indramayu, West Java is one of the locations experiencing problems above. In 2003, a Fishing Port was built on Dadap Beach, with structure jutted 200 m from the shoreline to prevent sedimentation. However, currently there has been a massive sediment deposition in the port pool and behind the port. This study aims to determine the sedimentation pattern in Dadap Port, and the influence of the port structure on the coastal morphology, using a numerical model simulation. The results of this study indicate that the presence of the port structure has caused wave diffraction that forms a circulation flow behind the port structure and around the entrance area to the port pool, that lead to the formation of a tombolo behind the port and the sediment from the longshore currents and local scour enters the port pool area. Furthermore, the existence of Dadap port structure causes the obstruction of longshore currents so that the supply of sediment to the area around the port is reduced and the erosion rate is increasing.

Keywords : Erosion, coastal morphology, numerical model.

Abstrak

Aktivitas manusia di wilayah pesisir umumnya akan menyebabkan bertambahnya laju erosi, yang disebabkan oleh hilangnya perlindungan alami atau pembangunan struktur yang tidak sesuai. Pantai Dadap yang terletak di Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Indramayu, Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu lokasi yang mengalami permasalahan di atas. Pada tahun 2003, dibangun Pelabuhan Perikanan di Pantai Dadap, dengan struktur menjorok 200 m dari garis pantai untuk mencegah sedimentasi. Namun, pada saat ini telah terjadi pengendapan sedimen yang masif di kolam pelabuhan dan di belakang pelabuhan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sedimentasi di Pelabuhan Dadap, dan pengaruh struktur pelabuhan terhadap morfologi pantai, dengan menggunakan simulasi model numerik. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan struktur pelabuhan telah menyebabkan difraksi gelombang yang membentuk aliran sirkulasi di belakang struktur pelabuhan dan di sekitar area pintu masuk ke kolam pelabuhan, yang menyebabkan terbentuknya tombolo di belakang pelabuhan dan sedimen dari arus sejajar pantai dan gerusan lokal memasuki area kolam pelabuhan. Selain itu, keberadaan struktur pelabuhan Dadap menyebabkan terhambatnya arus sejajar pantai sehingga suplai sedimen ke daerah sekitar pelabuhan berkurang dan laju erosi semakin meningkat..

Kata-kata Kunci : Erosi, morfologi pantai, model numerik.
Inclusão acadêmica do sensoriamento remoto para pessoas portadoras de acromatopsia, relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Kamilla Andrade de , Baptista Gustavo Macedo de Mello , Torres Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira , Veras Antonio Emanuel Souta , Abrel Gleicy de Jesus Matos
Published: May 2023

A educação inclusiva faz parte de um movimento impulsionado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) envolvendo nações com ações de natureza política, cultural, social e pedagógica, em defesa do direito de todos dos com necessidades especiais. O processo educacional de inclusão social no ensino superior não conjuga com igualdade de fundamentação teórica/ prática quanto a vasta literatura apresentada nas séries iniciais. Dessa forma, o estudo de caso apresentado trata do pano de ensino para um Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) de um aluno com deficiência visual de cores, daltonismo, nível de acromatopsia, que é um distúrbio ocular que impede os portadores de distinguir cores. Como não existe cura para esse distúrbio, o ensino do sensoriamento remoto e geoprocessamento apresenta técnicas e métodos adaptativos para melhorar sua percepção e fundamentar as práticas metodológicas em ambiente de ensino acadêmico. Para subsidiar e fornecer insumos para sociedade a pesquisa revela que o método de diagramação/intensidade permitiu a identificação, percepção e a distinção de áreas agrícolas mapeadas por técnicas de geoprocessamento com imagens de RADAR, por daltônico com acromatopsia (DtA).
Leitura de texto multimodal do livro didático
Authors: Castro Orlanilda Tavares , Souza Maranice Paixão de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo abrange a área de concentração em Linguística abrange a linha de pesquisa em Linguística aplicada, com sua subárea em gêneros textual e apresenta como tema: Leitura de Texto Multimodal do Livro Didático, o mesmo visa através do questionamento da situação problema, a saber: De que maneira o professor explorou a leitura de textos multimodal no livro didático nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa? Assim sendo o objetivo geral foi de investigar de que forma o professor explorou a leitura de texto multimodal no livro didático, elencamos as ideias centralizadas nos pensamentos dos seguintes autores: Marcuschi (2008), Bakhtin ([1979]1992), Antreatta e Souza (2016), Rojo (2012), Odenildo Sena (2016). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica, dedutivo, descritiva, pois esta requer o uso de técnicas padronizadas de coleta de dados: como questionário e observação sistemática. Os resultados obtidos nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, mostram que o instrumento relevante para exploração dos gêneros textuais foi o livro didático, Veredas da palavra (2016) volume 1 e 2 das autoras: Roberta Hernandes e Vima Lia Martin, na qual em todas as aulas abordaram através dos gêneros textuais várias temáticas, haja vista, que ambas as docentes trabalharam a leitura de texto multimodal. Porém não houve exploração das sugestões indicadas no livro didático de filmes, vídeos e sites, constatou-se que a escola não dispõe de um ambiente propício para desempenhar tais sugestões descritas no livro didático, o que torna um obstáculo que impede que se possa trabalhar de modo satisfatório os gêneros multimodais.
Causes and effects of war, means of production and development in colombia
Authors: Castillo Victor Enrique Bonilla
Published: May 2023

This text links important theories about the State, society, and development, important edges for the analysis of the social sciences, relating it to forced displacement due to war, economic interests, and the means of production in Colombia. This a topic that is important to address with authors who have contributed to the science of political economy, transcendental for the historical evolution of man. It is important, then, on the one hand, to make an introduction from the theory, as well as not to lose sight of the abstract and concrete categories in the study of displacement due to the armed conflict. As well as sustaining the general vision of the historical context in the Colombian war, without losing sight of the object of study from the dialectic: the massive and violent displacement of the peasant and worker population, due to economic interests, the hoarding of the land and natural resources. A bibliographical methodology is used, retaking the method of dialectical materialism. These advances are part of the research thesis for the doctorate in Development Studies.
Applications of mathematics and physics for the construction of a stress bridge in high school
Authors: Krause Marcelo O’Donnell , Oliveira Davi Pereira , Dahlke João Luis Arantes , Carvalho Ramon Filipe Anjos de , Krause Sarah Oliveira , Costa Yuri Coutinho , Santos Mateus Ramos Dias dos , Vitória Brisa Moreira da , Ferreira Glauco Santana , Silva Lucas Borges da
Published: May 2023

Through the knowledge acquired by students in mathematics and physics classes with regard to the contents of plane geometry, spatial geometry, force and moment, a proposal was given to build a truss bridge with barbecue sticks in which the system should support a load many times greater than its own weight. Students, even in high school, should research the balance, efforts and construction conditions for a truss system based on literature from the basic disciplines of architecture and engineering courses. The students who developed the project and presented it at a math fair at a local university are part of an applied physics research group. This group is made up of three-year high school students.
Planejamento familiar com ênfase nos métodos naturais: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Pereira Ana Maria Martins , Rocha Ana Fatima Braga , Dantas Sibele Lima da Costa , Marques Kércia Tate Ferreira , Brandão Jéssica Cunha , Soares Larisse Lima , Melo Laura Pinto Torres de , Mororó Darrielle Gomes Alves , Oliveira Gelsa de Sousa , Silva Francisco Filipe De Souza
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Percebe-se na rotina das Unidades Básicas de Saúde que os métodos hormonais e de barreira são os mais ofertados nas consultas de planejamento reprodutivo, muitas vezes não ocorrendo a oferta de métodos naturais, talvez por falta de conhecimento dos profissionais ou por parte das mulheres/pacientes. Objetivo: Caracterizar a literatura científica nacional sobre o planejamento familiar com ênfase nos métodos naturais. Método: Estudo de revisão de literatura realizado no Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) em abril de 2022 utilizando o descritor: “Métodos Naturais de Planejamento Familiar”. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, seis artigos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: A maior parte dos estudos teve como autor principal um enfermeiro e são publicações em revistas de enfermagem. Metade dos artigos tinham abordagem quantitativa, dois foram realizadas no Nordeste, dois no Sudeste e um na região Sul, quase todos com pacientes mulheres como participantes das pesquisas. O método natural de planejamento familiar mais estudado foi o método de ovulação Billings. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar que ainda há bastante lacunas no conhecimento dos profissionais e de mulheres para que haja maior propagação dos métodos naturais como opções a serem ofertadas/escolhidas em consultas de planejamento familiar. Nesse contexto, e compreendendo a relevância da assistência do enfermeiro, principalmente para a transmissão das informações que serão necessárias para a mulher e/ou casal tomar a decisão quanto ao método a ser utilizado, é fundamental ampliar a capacitação desse profissional.
Nuclear technology in Brazil
Authors: Tavares Quézia Nicolle Monteiro , Souza Vitor Gabriel Ferreira de
Published: May 2023

The electrical energy obtained through nuclear fission appeared in the 20th century, for military reasons, being used in the second world war. Years later, with a lot of bureaucracy, technology arrived in Brazil. The country has one of the largest sources of uranium in the world, an element used in the manufacture of fuel from nuclear plants. Currently, Brazil has two nuclear power plants and is moving towards the end of the third. In these plants, enriched uranium pellets are produced and few of them supply families for months.
Parâmetros hematológicos de novilhas Nelore em sistema de integração pecuária floresta
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Moura , Andrighetto Cristiana , Simiele Carolina Barone , Silva Ben Hur Aparecido da , Mateus Gustavo Pavan
Published: May 2023

A produção brasileira de carne tem grande importância no cenário mundial, em virtude, do país ser um dos maiores produtores e o maior exportador, nesse contexto, cresce a demanda pela busca de novas tecnologias e estratégias para o aumento da produtividade aliado com a sustentabilidade. Os sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária são uma alternativa viável para a produção de carne com sustentabilidade. O sistema de integração pecuária floresta é uma modalidade dos sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária, que por meio da implementação de técnicas de produção integram animais e plantas forrageiras com o componente arbóreo no mesmo local. O sombreamento das árvores, melhora as condições térmicas, proporcionando melhor conforto térmico aos animais, que pode afetar a produtividade do rebanho. O objetivo do projeto foi avaliar o desempenho, variáveis microclimáticas, índice de conforto térmico e parâmetros hematológicos de novilhas Nelore em sistema convencional (sem árvores) e sistema de integração pecuária floresta (446 árvores ha-1). O experimento foi conduzido Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, Andradina/SP. Foram utilizadas 32 novilhas Nelore (16 por tratamento), com idade média 12 meses e peso vivo de aproximadamente 180kg, em delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso com dois tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram: Tratamento 1: Pasto convencional, sem o componente arbóreo; Tratamento 2: Integração pecuária floresta, com eucalipto plantados em linhas triplas (446 árvores ha-1). Foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações: mensuração de massa seca de forragem, análise bromatológica da forragem, desempenho animal, temperatura, umidade relativa, ITU (Índice Temperatura e Umidade), hemograma, proteína total, albumina e globulina. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o programa R.
A importância do suporte básico de vida para a população de leigos
Authors: Rocha Adrianne Bezerra , Brasileiro Alessandra Leão , Silva Ana Paula Costa da , Bezerra José Carlos Ferreira , Rocha Marli Ferreira Bezerra
Published: May 2023

Em um cenário de emergência é imprescindível à atuação do socorrista leigo na avaliação da vítima onde um atendimento precoce e eficaz favorece a redução de sequelas neurológicas consequentemente proporcionando um melhor prognóstico a vítima. Objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a importância do conhecimento no suporte básico de vida. Foram encontrados 1.632 estudos, e após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 10 artigos compuseram a amostra final da revisão do presente estudo. O estudo mostrou que 67,7% dos leigos não saberem o que é SBV, e 61,5% dos entrevistados responderam que em uma situação de emergência não se sentiram preparados para agir. 93, 8% responderam que sabiam como identificar se a vítima está respirando, porém caiu para 41,5% quando relataram que não sabiam como facilitar a respiração da vítima. Destaca-se que a grande maioria das pessoas não saberiam como se portar caso vivenciassem um acidente que houvesse a necessidade de ajuda rápida até o SAMU chegar.
Recasting the Sangoan Stone Age Techno-Complex in the Stone Age Nomenclature at Sango Bay, Southern Uganda
Authors: Ssemulende Robert , Kyazike Elizabeth , Lejju Julius
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the complex use of the term ‘Sangoan’ and its placement between the Early Stone Age (ESA) and Middle Stone Age (MSA) using data from Simba Hill in Sango Bay. The purpose is to examine whether the Sangoan is Acheulean, Middle Stone Age, or an independent lithic industry at Sango Bay. Four specific objectives guided the study: reviewing the Stone Age terminology, Sangoan lithic typology, technology, and environmental characteristics. A detailed literature review of the Stone Age nomenclature shows patterns and trends of the Sangoan terminology; while a combined lithic assemblage from the archaeological surface survey and excavation yielded heavy and light-duty lithic tools. The 13 sites identified within the 202.6km surveyed had 73 lithic artefacts, while the excavation unit yielded 1344 lithic artefacts. The results suggest that the Sangoan typology at Sango Bay has five general lithic categories of shaped tools, backed pieces, cores, and debitage. Typologically, the conventional Sangoan lithics at Sango Bay include lanceolates, picks, cleavers, discoids, becs, points and core axes. Technologically, the Levallois lithic reduction strategy characterises the Sangoan with unifacial and bifacial retouch and core technology elements. The toolmakers at Sango Bay used local raw materials, suggesting they were not highly mobile in terms of raw materials. Conclusively, therefore, the Sangoan is a transitional lithic industry.
Book Reviews [IJEE, 15,1)]
Authors:   Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Cowie Helen
Published: May 2023

Nature study Education, Preschool Inquiry-based learning Reflective teaching Books -- Reviews Bullying -- Prevention Arts -- Therapeutic use
A study of the relationship between ethical sensitivity and emotional intelligence in nursing, anesthesia, and operating room students
Authors:   Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Mosallanezhad Mina , Torabizadeh Camellia ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Zarshenas Ladan ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: May 2023

When providing healthcare services, healthcare students face a variety of ethical issues and conflicts daily. Such characteristics as ethical sensitivity and emotional intelligence are influential in determining an individual’s performance and can prove useful in coping with challenges in life. Given the significance of these two variables in the career prospects and educational and professional lives of students, the present cross-sectional study with 486 students majoring in nursing, operating room, and anesthesia, aims to investigate the relationship between ethical sensitivity and emotional intelligence. Data were collected using demographics, ethical sensitivity, and emotional intelligence. The students’ ethical sensitivity level was high, while their emotional intelligence was average. Regression analysis revealed that students’ ethical sensitivity was related to their emotional intelligence and gender. There is also a significant correlation between ethical sensitivity and emotional intelligence on one hand and gender on the other: female students possess higher levels of ethical sensitivity, while male students have greater emotional intelligence. Students in nursing schools may benefit from greater insight into the concepts of ethical sensitivity and emotional intelligence and ways to enhance them. Keywords: ethical sensitivity, emotional intelligence, nursing students, operating room, anesthesia.
Editorial [IJEE, 15,1)]
Authors:   University of Malta, Malta, Cefai Carmel
Published: May 2023

Editorials Training of teachers Art teachers Well-being Emotional intelligence