bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The bullying phenomenon: theoretical approaches
Authors: ARDELEAN Mărioara
Published: January 2025

The bullying phenomenon is annually bringing prejudice to the emotional and physical wellbeing of millions of people worldwide, leaving behind hard-to-heal trauma. Although it is considered an antisocial behaviour equally acknowledged and condemned by the public opinion, recent statistics outline an increasing rate of incidence, fact that reiterates the importance of accurately pinpointing the contexts which allow the emergence of this phenomenon and, obviously, of identifying the optimal methods of intervention. This article captures, in summary, the main explanatory theories that complete the information picture (the corpus of information), uniting the individual and the systemic perspectives.
An approach through the prism of sociodramatic play among parents, to prevent the consumption of psychoactive substances among students
Authors: MOISE Alin Ionuț Cornel
Published: January 2025

A game was used as part of a substance use prevention lesson in a session with parents of 12th grade students. The game was used through the lens of Jacob Levi Moreno's sociodrama. This game was created and applied to parents of 12th graders. The parents of the 12th grade students interacted and were made to play individually, create, and play in a small group of 2 people called the family, later the group grew to reach the level called the neighborhood, and finally in a larger group called in the community, the consumption of psychoactive substances among their own children was discussed as a general theme. The theoretical part was not discussed, and the students' parents were left to discuss during the game what they knew, and to work in teams to come up with the solutions they considered to the issue that was discussed. Afterwards, the played aspects were brought up. This lesson in the meeting with the parents was the first of the meetings with this group of parents.
Wellbeing in psycho-socio-educational contexts
Authors: ANTOCI Diana
Published: January 2025

Wellbeing in psycho-socio-educational contexts represents an important direction for investigation and intervention, crossing psychology, sociology and the educational sphere. This concept transcends disciplinary boundaries, having significant implications for mental health, social relationships, and school performance. Essentially, wellbeing reflects a personality’s balance and satisfaction in multiple aspects of life. The scientific approaches within psychology and the field of education highlight various structural components of wellbeing, among them we highlight: the feeling of being happy, self acceptance, control over the environment, the capacity for autonomy, positive relationships with others, the purpose and the meaning of life. These components are key elements for understanding and promoting wellbeing in educational contexts. In a psycho-socio-educational setting, wellbeing can be shaped by various factors, including: the quality of interpersonal relationships, the support of the social environment, cultural values, school climate, convictions, socio-emotional abilities etc. Educational interventions and programs focused on improving wellbeing can help increase resilience, reduce stress and promote a positive atmosphere within educational environment. Understanding and addressing wellbeing in psycho socio-educational contexts is an essential direction for optimizing the educational experience and for the harmonious development of the personality.
Modern approaches to promoting language and communication specific to autism spectrum disorder
Authors: CIOBANU Adriana , GHEORGHITA Gina
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the particularities of language and communication in the context of autism spectrum disorder, proposing an applicative content in the field of functional communication specific to neurodiversity, making available augmentative and alternative models and practices used on different levels in psychopedagogical intervention - at school, at home, in different social contexts , by different members of the disciplinary team - psychologists, psychopedagogues, therapists, speech therapists, support teachers, parents. Picture communication is an augmentative and alternative intervention method used for people with autism spectrum disorders and beyond that does not require expensive materials, laborious testing, or skilled personnel. The system has been successfully applied to both preschool children and teenagers or adults. The PECS training protocol is described, where the essential strategies for developing each skill are based on differentiated learning, reinforcing and rewarding the target behavior, generalizing it, and correcting errors where they occur. The protocol consists of six distinct stages of training, and the transition to a higher stage is based on the acquisitions made by the child in a previous stage.
The valence of wellbeing în the education of preshcool children
Authors: BUZENCO Aurica , MUNTEANU Olga
Published: January 2025

: The article highlights the importance of the well-being of preschoolers in modern education. The arguments presented certify the necessity of psychopedagogical implications in creating well-being in preschoolers, an idea that encompasses psychological, physical, and social aspects, including objective and subjective data of their lives, elements related to the psychological and emotional development of the child. In the context of the continuous evolution of education and society, well-being in educational institutions has become the subject of numerous debates and scientific documents. Educational institutions must respond to rapid societal changes, including globalization, pandemics, and conflicts, by promoting education that encourages cooperation, problem-solving, and acceptance of diversity. Leveraging well-being for this purpose can bring real benefits to the harmonious development of the preschooler's personality, fundamental to helping children learn, succeed in their studies, become competent individuals, and actively participate in the life of educational institutions and social life.
The resonance of therapeutic intervention in the socio emotional profile of adolescents come from single-parent family
Authors: PĂTRAȘCU (STATE) Alina
Published: January 2025

According to Thorndike, social intelligence is represented by the ability to understand and work with people (Cantor 2000) [4]. Other theorists at the time indexed social intelligence as sensitivity to social stimuli and cues, viewing it as a kind of insight into the disposition of others, as an X-ray of their temperaments and personalities (Strang 1933, Wedeck 1947, Wechsler 1958, apud Cantor, 2000) [4]. Currently, specialists define social intelligence as: "the individual's fund of knowledge about the social world "(Kihlstrom and Cantor 2000) [10]. Other researchers say that social intelligence would represent: "...a person's ability to understand interpersonal situations and transactions and to use this understanding to help a person achieve a desired interpersonal outcome (...) social intelligence can be considered as cognitive anchor for social competence and is an important factor contributing to the success of social activities such as work and interpersonal relationships " (Greenspan and Love, 1997) [9]. The common thrust of these definitions is that social intelligence is that knowledge or understanding that a person needs to function effectively and comfortably for himself and others in society. Specialists believe that social intelligence is not of purely cognitive origin, because it represents the ability to act wisely in human relationships, so it was proposed that it be defined rather by terms such as social knowledge and social facilitation (Goleman, 2006) [8]. Under the new umbrella of social knowledge we will find elements such as empathy (feeling like the other), but also non-verbal affective language, as for social facilitation, here we will discover the care of the individual towards the needs of others and his active behavior as a consequence of these need.
The use of logopedix educational software in dyslalia therapy
Authors: CRIȘAN Elena , STRATAN Valentina
Published: January 2025

The LOGOPEDIX educational software is a professional software dedicated to specialists in the therapy of language disorders. The program has a significant degree of interactivity and language training, taking into account the linguistic specificity of the Romanian language and is intended to correct some categories of language disorders frequently found in children: delay in language development, dyslalia, dyslexia. Computer-assisted logo-therapeutic intervention, through the attractive interface for children, maintains active attention, offers faster access to exercises, minimizes various disruptive influences (disinterest, fatigue, boredom etc.). By using LOGOPEDIX, children with language disorders have access to a multitude of exercise sets, but the role of the specialist is not diminished, as the supervision of the correct pronunciation of the phonemes remains the task of the speech therapist. LOGOPEDIX cannot represent a substitute for the specialist speech therapist, but as a mediating tool in speech therapy, it fulfills an important role from the perspective of relieving the speech therapist and the child with language disorders of a series of routine activities, with repetitive tasks, which risk acquiring a character unattractive and unmotivating, according to the progress in the therapeutic intervention.
Psychological particulars of the stigma of patients with mental disorders
Authors: ROȘCA Tatiana , DOROSEVICI Alexandr
Published: January 2025

The deinstitutionalization process led to radical changes in psychiatric policies and clinical practice through community psychiatry. However, despite the closure of mental asylum units, the drastic reduction of beds in psychiatric institutions and the placement of psychiatric services within the community, marginalization, social exclusion and prejudice still remain the cause of new suffering for people affected by mental disorders. The main barriers to addressing people with mental health problems are the complexity of providing support, especially after the pandemic and the recent events related to the war, where there is a higher incidence of mental disorders in the population, which leads to a innovative view on mental illness.
Systematic observation of the student's behavior towards learning, towards school activity in general
Authors: BÎLCAN Irina
Published: January 2025

Observation is a fundamental method of knowing human personality, involving a systematic and intentional practice of recording individual or collective behavior in various contexts. This method provides a rich source of information about students, including their interests, attitudes and abilities, which is crucial for the objective assessment of their performance and preparation. Observation reveals aspects of student behavior and reactions that may not be apparent in other forms of assessment.
Methodological aspects of teaching-learning-assessment of the contents about plants within the framework of the science subject. Primary and secondary school level
Authors: GÎNJU Stela
Published: January 2025

In this article, the author describes the dynamics of the study of content about plants in the Science subject, primary-secondary level. A study about the various contents of the Science subject in several countries is presented: Latvia, Romania, Japan, Singapore, Canada. The article presents methodological aspects of studying the subject of ”Diversity of Plants, 5th grade”.
The majority vote and the proportional representation vote
Authors: SOROCEANU Igor
Published: January 2025

The proportional representation ballot is a fundamental aspect of the electoral process, playing an essential role in shaping political representation and reflecting the diverse will of citizens. This engaging and timely topic explores the mechanisms and implications of proportional representation, providing an in-depth insight into how this process contributes to strengthening democratic values and ensuring fair representation in legislative bodies. By approaching the proportional representation ballot, we enter the sphere of legislative subtleties that govern elections in the Republic of Moldova. We will examine not only the practical ways in which citizens express their political preferences, but also the impact of this system on political diversity and pluralism. In an ever-evolving society, understanding this process becomes essential for all those interested in the dynamics of political life and maintaining an authentic representation of the voice of citizens.
Formative aspects of project-based learning at the biology discipline
Authors: ȚÂNCULESCU Elena-Camelia , COROPCEANU Eduard
Published: January 2025

The article presents how to achieve project-based research learning at the discipline of biology, stages, method of work, research project results, student products. This type of learning has real formative valences and allows inter and transdisciplinary approach to a theme of global interest.
Learning competence and STEM/STEAM education: conceptual aspects
Authors: FRANȚUZAN Liudmila , ȘEREMET Ileana Simona
Published: January 2025

Enriching the content of education metaphorically expresses such a complex reality, entering from the beginning in the context of continuous learning. School is that social segment that trains the "individual" to be able to adapt in the context of permanent education. In the last decades, several theories and approaches have been launched regarding the configuration of continuous learning viewed from a cognitive, emotional and social dimensional aspect. The combination of innate and learned/acquired elements is the result of training brain functions through the formation of capacities, new skills, attitudes and behaviours. The new educational horizons presupposes prioritizing the formation of the competence to learn to learn in students, in the conditions of permanent learning, including based on the approach of real-life problems. Thus, STEM/STEAM education orients learning in the sense of responsibility for finding optimal solutions to the question: What does the school do in the face of this spectrum of learning?
Using virtual reality and e-learning for enhancing awareness in environmental and sustainability topics - from solar energy to circular economy and earth ecology
Authors: GUERREIRO Luis , AFRIKANOV Lachezar , MARIES Georgiana
Published: January 2025

New methodologies in education are extremely important in a globalized world where knowledge transfer is absorbed at an extremely fast pace. Virtual Reality is part of the digital transition, having a wide range of advantages such us: ease to participate in immersive content, support both image and sound, as well as the possibility to conduct training from a distance having the trainer in one location and the trainee in another location. Multimedia content related to sustainability, renewable energy, circular economy has been produced and integrated into virtual scenarios in a very appealing way within the framework of an international Erasmus+ Project with four partners in four European countries.
Developing creative cognitive potential through STEAM activities
Authors: MECICARI Natalia
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the application of STEAM-type activities on the development of creative cognitive potential. It presents examples of tasks and products that correspond to the objectives of the planned STEAM activity, thus highlighting the benefits of this type of approach in education, showing how these activities stimulate students' creative thinking and cognitive skills.
RESPIRATORY INTENSITY AS AN INDICATOR OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF BIVALVE MOLLUSKS DREISSENA POLYMORPHA UNDER THE IMPACT OF HEAVY METALS
Authors: Sladkova S. , Kholodkevich S.
Published: January 2025

An experimental study of the effect of heavy metals cadmium (Cd2+), copper (Cu2+) and zinc (Zn2+) on the physiological state of the bivalve mollusks Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas. 1771) was conducted. assessed by the intensity of aerobic metabolism (respiration). determined quantitatively by the rate of oxygen consumption. It was found that short-term toxic effects of heavy metals on the functional state of mollusks lead to a decrease in the rate of oxygen consumption. and with a long-term effect — to closure of the shell and complete inhibition of aerobic respiration. The most toxic for mollusks is Cd2+.for which a dose-dependent effect has been shown. The indicator of a decrease in the rate of oxygen consumption by mollusks is used in the work as a biomarker for assessing the toxicity of the environment.
Evaluating the Potential and Challenges of LPWAN Technologies like LoRa and Sigfox for Long-range Communication in IoT Systems
Authors: Saqlain Muhammad , Halim Asma , Akhonzada Adnan Raza , Ali Amir
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we consider the performance of two Low Power Wide Area Network technologies, namely LoRa and Sigfox, placing special emphasis on the possibility of efficiently coping with massive numbers of devices in IoT settings with high densities. Finally, we apply MATLAB simulation for evaluating all mentioned performance figures: power consumption, data throughput, latency, and network congestion for various network loads. LoRa has advantages in terms of high data throughput and range but has the disadvantage of high power consumption and latency in a highly populated urban environment. Sigfox is beneficial for low-power, low-data-rate applications - providing long battery life but with strict data throughput and increased latency. LoRa has a much higher latency, which is the time taken for a packet to travel from the sender to the receiver, as it is prone to congestion and interference in dense IoT setups compared to Wi-Fi. Furthermore, the performance of both technologies shows different inefficiencies as the node density increases. We discuss the pros and cons of these technologies followed by the implementation guidelines for smart cities and industrial automation. The technology choice of LPWAN will depend upon the type of applications and requirements in terms of data size, latency, and power consumption.
Connecting for Change: Strengthening Social Linkage and Community Resilience in Tianjin Towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Xu Zheng , Jin Chen
Published: January 2025

Background: This study investigates the role of social linkages and community resilience in advancing sustainable development in Tianjin, emphasizing their contribution to environmental sustainability and economic stability. The focus is on understanding how social cohesion and resilience interact with economic growth to influence sustainable development indicators.
 
Objectives: The objective is to examine the impact of social cohesion, resilience, and economic growth on sustainable development indicators and to explore how these factors can drive resource efficiency and renewable energy initiatives in urban settings.
 
Methodology: An empirical approach was employed to analyze a dataset spanning 2000 to 2020. The study utilized Cross-Section Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) modeling to evaluate relationships and conducted robustness checks through Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) and Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE).
 
Results: Findings indicate that strong social linkages and enhanced community resilience positively influence sustainable development outcomes. These outcomes include efficient resource use, increased support for renewable energy initiatives, and improved economic stability.
 
Novelty: This study highlights the critical role of social infrastructure and resilience-oriented policies in fostering sustainable growth in rapidly urbanizing regions. By integrating social linkages and resilience into adaptive policy frameworks, the research provides valuable insights into creating resilient, sustainable urban environments that promote cohesion and sustainable outcomes.
Analyzing the Relationship between Free Locally Convex Spaces and Nuclear Space Concepts
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, R.N. College, Hajipur (Vaishali), B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India., Kumar Dr. Santosh
Published: January 2025

The exploration of Free Locally Convex Spaces (FLCS) and nuclear spaces is a crucial component of functional analysis. Extensive research has been conducted on the interplay between FLCS and nuclear spaces. A significant finding in this field is that every nuclear space qualifies as a FLCS. Furthermore, the examination of specific categories of FLCS reveals that the connections between these two types of spaces can enhance our understanding of their individual characteristics and applications. Conversely, there are numerous unresolved questions and potential avenues for future research regarding free locally convex spaces and nuclear spaces. One intriguing challenge is to identify instances of FLCS that do not fall under the category of nuclear spaces. Another promising direction involves investigating the relationships between FLCS and other forms of generalized locally convex spaces, such as bornological spaces. Additionally, the role of FLCS and nuclear spaces in the realms of non-commutative geometry and operator algebras continues to be a vibrant area of inquiry. This paper seeks to present a comprehensive overview of these concepts and their interrelations.
Employee Satisfaction at Kim Thai Hotel, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Tourism, Thai Nguyen University of Science, Vietnam, Anh Phung Thi Kim , Trung Ngo Trong ,   Faculty of Tourism, Thai Nguyen University of Science, Vietnam
Published: January 2025

Studying employee satisfaction is always the most important factor in maintaining and developing a hotel. This factor not only affects labor productivity, turnover rate, career development and employee motivation, but also helps maintain the sustainability of the hotel's business, through indicators of improving service quality, processes and management efficiency. By collecting secondary and primary data, combining analytical, statistical and descriptive methods to process data on related issues at Kim Thai Hotel, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, the study has identified the current situation of employee satisfaction at the hotel. On that basis, the study initially sketched the career picture of employees at Kim Thai Hotel in particular and hotels in Thai Nguyen in general.
Factors Affecting Green Innovation Adoption in Tourism Enterprises: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors:   Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa, Vietnam, Man Do Thi
Published: January 2025

Green innovation is an increasingly important development direction for countries in the context of current climate change. Enterprises in general, and tourism enterprises in particular, are at the center of green innovation because they have a major impact on the environment. This paper focuses on studying the factors affecting the green innovation adoption in tourism enterprises in Thanh Hoa province through the results of Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis, with a sample survey of 376 businesses. The research results show that all six factors included in the model have a positive impact on green innovation adoption of tourism businesses. In which, organizational support is the strongest influencing factor, followed by human resources, regulatory pressure, relation of external partnerships and collaborations, government support, and finally technology. The results of the study have important implications for managers of tourism enterprises as well as policymakers in developing better solutions and policies to promote green innovation in tourism businesses in Thanh Hoa province in the future.
Digital Marketing Framework for Improving Effective Market Performance of the Operators in the Middle East Industrial Process Automation and Equipment Manufacturing Market
Authors:   Cloud Analytika-London-United Kingdom, -Adesegha Jennifer Davis , Merchant Femida ,   The Business School, Edinburgh Napier University-Scotland, Okanga Boniface ,   The Business School, Edinburgh Napier University-Scotland
Published: January 2025

To reach logical conclusion on how digital marketing can be integrated as part of the operational strategy that improves the effective market performance of the operators in the Middle East industrial automation and equipment market, this study used systematic review as one of the methodologies for qualitative critical content analysis. As the world becomes increasingly digital, findings of the study revealed that digital marketing tends to become quite essential for improving the effective market performance of most contemporary businesses. Usage of digital marketing enables the business reach multitudes of consumers using cheap and easy approaches that reach consumers in any location. This lowers the overall cost of marketing and promotion to spur the business’ overall cost competitiveness. Yet as the business’ cost competitiveness improves, the significant reduction of the marketing costs also lowers the general operational costs. This enlarges the business’ operational profits to contribute to the increment of the returns on shareholders’ value. To achieve such positive outcomes, findings suggests strategic digital marketing would require the utilisation of five steps encompassing identification of target audience, competitor landscape analysis, determining digital marketing channels, creating and optimizing digital marketing strategy, creating content and unique value proposition plan and creating and optimizing the digital marketing strategy. In the context of such findings, the study concludes with the suggestion of the digital marketing framework that can be integrated as part of the operational strategy that improves the effective market performance of the operators in the Middle East industrial automation and equipment market.
Analisa Pembelajaran Pembukuan Bendahara Melalui Aplikasi Hyperlink Excel
Authors: Kamil Musthafa , Sabariah Etika , Hartini Dorit
Published: January 2025

Book finance class treasurer very important to learning students on regulator fiancé the class with right passing write and croscek using ms excel to dashboard hyperlink. This tekhnic must be learning as development specialist knowledgement students MTS Darul Hikmah to add knowledg about tehknology information that relevamce by management class.. Facilty dasboards hyperlink from Ms excel can easy manner right, regular, thorough, and can easy croscek from write transaction finance according to faster with use Hyperlink
Strategi Pemberdayaan Umkm Berbasis Potensi Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Ranugedang Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Ahmadfaidlul Ahmadfaidlulll
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pemberdayaan UMKM berbasis potensi lokal di Desa Ranugedang, Kabupaten Probolinggo, dalam upaya meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, studi ini mengungkap potensi signifikan desa dalam pengembangan UMKM, termasuk sumber daya alam yang melimpah, keahlian lokal dalam pengolahan makanan, serta budaya dan tradisi unik. Namun, beberapa tantangan utama juga teridentifikasi, seperti keterbatasan modal, kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi, dan strategi pemasaran yang belum optimal. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, tim peneliti menerapkan teknik Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan pelaku UMKM, pemerintah desa, dan BUMDes dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan program aksi. Inisiatif yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan pemasaran digital melalui e-commerce Shopee yang ditujukan kepada BUMDes sebagai pengelola, serta pendampingan dalam memperoleh legalitas usaha seperti PIRT dan NIB. Program aksi juga mencakup upaya perluasan akses pasar dengan membantu memasarkan produk UMKM ke pusat oleh-oleh ternama dan destinasi wisata populer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan sosial yang positif, terlihat dari peningkatan kapasitas pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital, bertambahnya jumlah UMKM yang memiliki legalitas usaha, serta luasnya jangkauan pasar produk lokal. Kolaborasi antara mahasiswa, pemerintah desa, dan pelaku UMKM terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat ekosistem kewirausahaan lokal. Refleksi dari proses pemberdayaan ini menunjukkan bahwapendekatan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, dengan memadukan pengembangan kapasitas, fasilitasi akses pasar, dan dukungan kelembagaan, berpotensi mengubah UMKM di Desa Ranugedang menjadi motor penggerak ekonomi lokal yang tangguh dan berdaya saing global.
Efektivitas Website Ecommerce Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Motor Bekas
Authors: Haris Adam , Sipayung Muhammad Irfan Afandi , Harahap Fauzi Syahputra , Sitakar Tutur Arbaim , Siregar Ridho Albar , Sulindawaty Sulindawaty
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the afair5second.my.id website in increasing consumer trust in purchasing used motorcycles. This website is designed to facilitate the process of buying and selling quality used motorcycles by providing information about products, company profiles, and WhatsApp and email contacts for communication with customers. By using a survey method to website users, this study measures the level of consumer trust based on aspects of information transparency, ease of access, and clarity of communication. The results of the study show that an informative and easily accessible website design contributes significantly to increasing consumer trust. The existence of a clear company profile and available direct contacts also strengthen consumer confidence in the credibility of the store. In conclusion, the afair5second.my.id website is effective in building consumer trust, especially in the used motorcycle market. This study provides recommendations for further development, such as adding consumer review features and quality certification, to increase the competitiveness of the website
Improving Student Speaking Skill Throught Collaborative Learning Strategy At Smpit Ummi Abiyyi Serang Baru
Authors: Andini Sri , Eindo Yon A. , Solo Lenny
Published: January 2025

Improving Student Speaking Skill Throught Collaborative Learning Strategy At Smpit Ummi Abiyyi Serang Baru Thesis. Bekasi : Panca Sakti University Bekasi (2024). This study aims to improve the speaking skills of seventh-grade students at SMP IT Ummi Abbiyi Serang Baru through a collaborative learning method using the Team-Game-Tournament (TGT) technique. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through speaking tests, observations, and interviews to assess the accuracy, fluency, and comprehensibility of students' English-speaking abilities. The results indicated a significant improvement in students' speaking skills from the first to the second cycle, with increased active participation and an average score rise from 60% to 74%. Although some students still struggled with fluency and accuracy, most showed progress in understanding the material and speaking with greater confidence. The TGT technique in collaborative learning proved effective in enhancing students' speaking skills, particularly in teamwork, confidence, and comprehension of the material.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Keterampilan Memecahkan Masalah Siswa Menggunakan Model INSIDE dan Media Hologram Pada Muatan IPAS Kelas V di SDN Murung Raya 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Suriansyah Ahmad , Purwanti Ratna
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi belajar dan keterampilan memecahkan masalah siswa. Hal ini terjadi karena kurang terbiasanya siswa untuk memecahkan masalah, pembelajaran masih terpaku pada kegiatan mencatat dari pada proses penemuan, dan kurangnya penggunaan model dan media pembelajaran. Solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui model INSIDE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, keterampilan memecahkan masalah siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam 4 kali pertemuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 17 siswa kelas V SDN Murung Raya 4 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, keterampilan memecahkan masalah siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan model INSIDE dan media hologram. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, keterampilan memecahkan masalah siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan.
Tantangan dan Upaya Penghargaan terhadap Perbedaan melalui Kegiatan Lintas Agama : Studi Kasus di SDN Barambai Kolam Kanan 1
Authors: Irsalina Dina , Suriansyah Ahmad , Harsono Arta Mulya Budi , Iskandar Bagus Aulia , Mubarok Mubarok
Published: January 2025

Diversity is one of the main characteristics of Indonesian society, encompassing differences in ethnicity, religion, culture, and socio-economic backgrounds. Indonesia, as a nation rich in cultural and religious diversity, faces challenges in fostering tolerance and unity, particularly in the school environment. SDN Barambai Kolam Kanan 1 is an elementary school striving to break the stigma that students from different religious backgrounds are difficult to unite. This article aims to identify challenges and evaluate efforts to appreciate differences through interfaith routine activities. Using a qualitative approach, this study involves in-depth interviews, direct observations, and supporting documentation. The results show that interfaith activities, such as joint celebrations of religious holidays, significantly contribute to enhancing tolerance among students. However, obstacles such as resistance from certain groups and entrenched stereotypes still require strategic solutions.
Implementasi Project-Based Learning dalam Proyek P5 di Sekolah Inklusif Ibnu Sina Bandung
Authors: Alikadhiya Fatihah Lu’lu , Fitri Nur Anisa , Ramadhani Kirana Salvita , Suputra P. Indra Murthi , Abellia Meisya , Setiawan Budi
Published: January 2025

Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) merupakan program yang dirancang Kemendikbud Ristek sebagai bagian dari Kurikulum Merdeka yang bertujuan untuk mendorong tercapainya Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Di sekolah Inklusif Ibnu Sina Bandung program ini dirancang untuk membantu siswa memahami, menginternalisasi, dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Project-Based Learning (PJBL) sebagai strategi efektif dalam mencapai tujuan dari P5 di sekolah Inklusif Ibnu Sina Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolahnya dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah Ibnu Sina telah melaksanakan program P5 dengan berhasil mengintegrasikan tema-tema yang relevan dan mendidik. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari peningkatan keterampilan akademis dan pengembangan karakter siswa yang diharapkan dapat menerapkan nilai-nilai pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meskipun program P5 di sekolah Ibnu Sina Bandung menunjukkan hasil yang positif, evaluasi dan adaptasi yang berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan jangka panjang dan dampak yang lebih luas dalam pendidikan.
Analysis of the Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Employment Relationships in South Africa: Ethical Implications for Workers’ Rights, Privacy and Policy Frameworks
Authors: Khan Franaaz , Hagglund Kirstin
Published: January 2025

The sharp rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has dramatically changed the employer and employee relationship. The advantages are, for example, an increase in efficiency and improved decision making. However, it has also given rise to challenges relating to ethical and policy issues, primarily regarding privacy, bias, accountability, and job safety. AI systems rely on datasets. These datasets include sensitive personal information that can raise privacy concerns within a working environment. Another concern is bias in AI algorithms, which can unwittingly perpetuate discrimination. This may result in unfair outcomes in respect of hiring, performance assessments, and promotions that would solidify disparities in the workplace. In addition, the computerisation of tasks through AI poses threats to job security, as it could disrupt workers’ stability. These ethical concerns compel employers and policymakers to alleviate the negative consequences of AI. This article addresses the ethical implications of AI in the workplace, with a focus on South African labour law. It discusses current relevant legislation, such as the Labour Relations Act, to assess its efficacy in addressing AI-related issues as well as the new National Artificial Intelligence Framework Policy 2024. A comparative analysis of AI legislation in the European Union and United States is also included in which best practices are identified. The article suggests a balanced regulatory approach that supports innovation while providing clear guidelines to protect employee rights and maintain fairness.
Case Notes: The Making of a ‘Modern’ Trade Union: Simunye Workers Forum v Registrar of Labour Relations (2023) 44 ILJ 2021 (LC)
Authors: von Broembsen Marlese
Published: January 2025

In Simunye Workers Forum v Registrar of Labour Relations the court considers whether trade unions established by non-standard workers must conform to a traditional trade union structure in order to be registered as a trade union. It is argued that the court’s generous interpretation of s 95 of the LRA is correct in the light of Bader Bop and the jurisprudence of the ILO supervisory mechanisms on the conventions that apply to non-standard workers. Moreover, it is contended that a restrictive interpretation of s 95 would contravene international law and the spirit, purpose and objectives of s 23 of the Constitution and of s 8 of the LRA.
Comparative Assessment of Nutritional Status and Anthropometric Parameters of Malaria Infected Subjects
Authors:   Department of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care, Global Banking School/Oxford Brookes University, Birmingham, United Kingdom, KO Iyevhobu , OO Festus ,   Department of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria, BN Obodo ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, United State of America
Published: January 2025

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans (a type of unicellular microorganism) of the
genus Plasmodium. This study was designed to assess the nutritional status (serum total protein, albumin, globulin, triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol)
and anthropometric parameters (Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference (WC)) of malaria infected subjects in Ekpoma, Edo State and make
comparison with that of the control group. A total of one hundred subjects were recruited for this study which consist of fifty (50) malaria infected individuals
and fifty (50) apparently healthy subjects which served as control. Subject data such as name, age and gender were obtained. The results of this study revealed
that the total protein, TG, cholesterol, globulin and BMI levels were significantly higher (p<0.05) in malaria infected subjects when compared with the control.
On the contrary, albumin levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in malaria infected subjects when compared with the control. Also, WC levels were not
significantly different (p>0.05) in malaria infected subjects when compared with the control. TG, albumin and globulin levels were not significantly lower
(p>0.05) in male subjects when compared with the female subjects. WC levels were not significantly higher (p>0.05) in male subjectswhen compared with
the female subjects. BMI levels were not significantly different (p>0.05) in male subjects when compared with the female subjects. Based on the results of
this study, it can be seen that malaria and malnutrition remain real public health problems. Knowledge on the nutritional profile of the population would
be of great benefit in setting up an appropriate health program. We therefore suggest that more standardized studies be conducted to highlight the effect of
nutrition and micronutrients on immunological status.
Comparing MLR and SVR in Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Change on Sugarcane Production in Saharanpur District
Authors: Akanksha Sharma  , Dr. Charu Saraf
Published: January 2025

Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, with impacts on crop yield and food security. In Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh, sugarcane—a key economic crop—is particularly vulnerable to variations in climatic factors such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity. This study evaluates the predictive capabilities of Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) models in assessing the impacts of climate variability on sugarcane production. The analysis incorporates sugarcane yield data and seven climatic variables: maximum and minimum temperatures, annual rainfall, humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, and soil moisture. The study compares the performance of MLR and SVR based on metrics such as R² and Mean Squared Error (MSE), using 10-fold cross-validation for robustness. Results indicate that while MLR captures linear relationships effectively, SVR, with its ability to model non-linear interactions, outperforms MLR, achieving an R² of 0.87 on testing data compared to 0.74 for MLR. These findings highlight SVR's superior predictive accuracy and its potential as a robust tool for agricultural planning in climate-sensitive regions. The study underscores the importance of adopting advanced modeling techniques to mitigate the risks posed by climate variability on critical crops like sugarcane.
Significant Potential of Aquatic Duckweed Plants for Biomass Production and Wastewater Remediation
Authors: Yogita L. Padme
Published: January 2025

Duckweed (Lemnaceae) has emerged as a pivotal model system in plant biology due to its unique physiological characteristics and broad-spectrum applications. Its significance spans across nutrient uptake, ion transport dynamics, detoxification processes, stress tolerance, and intricate signaling mechanisms. These attributes underline its utility in advancing physiological research and addressing environmental challenges through phytoremediation. Duckweed demonstrates exceptional potential for bioremediation and wastewater treatment, playing a vital role in mitigating environmental pollutants and promoting sustainability. Moreover, recent advancements in genomic studies and transgenic development of Lemnaceae species open new avenues for genetic manipulation and biotechnological innovations. Strategies for germplasm conservation further ensure the preservation of genetic diversity, essential for future research and breeding initiatives. This review highlights the transformative prospects of duckweed research, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations and technological breakthroughs to harness its full potential as a model organism.
BIMBINGAN QUR’AN DENGAN METODE AS’SYAFI’I DI TK/TPA MESJID DARUL AFTAR DUSUN KATUTE DESA BARAMBANG
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: January 2025

The Qur'an is the word of God that was sent to the Prophet Muhammad through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel, who is the guide of human life, especially those who are Muslim. In maintaining the Qur'an, it is necessary to learn things related to the Qur'an, both how to read and apply the science of tajwid. Children in Barambang village need the name of tajwid knowledge development because of the lack of educators who focus on quran education, so that children can understand the concept of reading the Koran properly and correctly in accordance with the provisions.
Pembinaan TK/TPA didesa gantarang Kec sinjai tengah kab sinjai
Authors: Muh. yunus Asriani , Musliadi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak Membaca dan memahami Al-Qur’an sangatlah penting bagi umat Islam karena Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber utama umat Islam dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun jika dilihat dari kemampuan membaca dan memahami Al-Qur’an, hasilnya akan berbeda-beda. Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan Al-Qur’an, maka adanya TK/TPA sebagai wadah untuk belajar dan oleh karena itu perlunya Pembina ataupun orang tua untuk memastikan setiap anak dapat membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an dengan benar, kemudian mengimplementasikan isinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga dalam hal ini penulis melakukan penelitian yaitu pembinaan TK/TPA di desa Gantarang. Pelaksanaan pembinaan ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan dan menggambarkan secara spesifik berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui pengajaran. Hasil dari pembinaan ini, anak-anak dapat memahami dan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar serta anak-anak semakin rajin dan lancar dalam membaca Al-Qur’an.
Signifikansi Literasi Al-Quran Dalam Memproteksi Radikalisme Tafsir
Authors: Akib Moh
Published: January 2025

literasi Al-Quran berperan sangat penting dalam mencegah radikalisme tafsir di masyarakat. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemahaman mendalam terhadap Al-Qur'an dapat menjadi solusi mengatasi ancaman radikalisme yang semakin meningkat. Artikel ini menyoroti bahwa radikalisme penafsiran seringkali merupakan hasil dari pemahaman yang dangkal terhadap teks Al-Quran. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman mendalam terhadap konteks sejarah, budaya, dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, KI yang mengarah pada literasi Al-Qur’an yang baik dapat menjadi pertahanan terpenting dalam mengatasi kelemahan dan potensi pemahaman yang berbeda. Anda tidak hanya akan memahami tulisan suci secara harfiah, namun juga konteks, tujuan, dan kebijaksanaan di balik setiap bagiannya. Pendekatan ini membantu individu mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih tercerahkan dan terbuka terhadap interpretasi yang berbeda. Kedua, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan Al-Qur'an, membaca dan menulis tak hanya bagi para ulama dan ulama, tetapi juga bagi masyarakat awam. Pengajaran Al-Quran yang komprehensif dan terjangkau membantu meningkatkan kesadaran kolektif masyarakat dan memungkinkan setiap individu secara bijak menyaring informasi dan interpretasi yang berkembang. Di akhir artikel, ia menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan dan ilmu Al-Qur'an berperan penting dalam mencegah radikalisme tafsir. Pemahaman Alquran yang mendalam dan holistik seharusnya membuat masyarakat lebih tahan terhadap pengaruh ekstremisme dan radikalisme yang dapat merusak perdamaian dan keharmonisan masyarakat.