bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together dengan Berbantuan Handout Terhadap Hasil Belajar Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi
Authors: Alfariza Bela , Nugroho Purna Bayu , Dinata Karsoni Berta
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together dengan berbantuan handout terhadap hasil belajar persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel peserta didik kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi. penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, desain pada penelitian ini berbentuk pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes berbentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji n-gain, uji-t dan uji prasyarat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil uji-t pada n-gain yaitu  >  maka  ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together dengan berbantuan handout terhadap hasil belajar persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel peserta didik kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ READING ATTITUDE AND THEIR READING ACHIEVEMENT OF EIGHTH GRADE IN ENGLISH CLASSES AT SMPN 7 KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Aprilia Sindi dwi , Kuning Dewi Sri , Sartipa Dewi
Published: February 2025

Reading attitude is a person's attitude towards reading, a mental condition accompanied by sentiments and emotions that influence how much a person tends to read. Researcher show that attitudes have a correlation with students' reading achievement but technical researcher conducted observations in the eighth grade of SMPN 7 Kotabumi, researcher found that student problems existed; Reading practice makes students bored, students have difficulty interpreting the implied meaning in the text, and some students have little desire to read. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a correlation between students' reading attitudes and students' reading achievement in English. The research method is a quantitative method. The population in this study were all class VIII students at SMPN 7 Kotabumi for the 2022/2023 academic year, consisting of 261 class VIII students, so in sampling the researcher used cluster random sampling in class VIII F of 32 students. The instruments used are questionnaires and documentation. Try out were also carried out at SMPN 1 Kotabumi for the 2022/2023 academic year in class VIII A for 32 students. The average reading achievement statistical result is 74.50. The normality test results for reading attitudes were 0.158 and reading achievement were 0.719 > (0.05), so it can be concluded that the data was normally distributed. The Homogeneity test results are 0.957 > (0.05) so it can be concluded that the variables of reading attitude and reading achievement have a linear correlation. So the hypothesis test is 0.127>(0.05)= 0.127 and the variable Reading Attitude and Reading Achievement has a positive correlation, meaning that if Reading Attitude increases, Reading Achievement will also increase.
Keywords: Reading, Reading Attitude and Reading Achievement
Analisis Konjungsi dalam Novel Pulang Karya Tere Liye Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Masitoh  , Ratnaningsih Dewi , Putra Novriza
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konjungsi dalam novel pulang karya tere liye sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Tujuan penelitin ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan konjungsi dalam novel pulang karya tere liye. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah ditemukan 22 data novel pulang karya tere liye.
 
Kata Kunci: Konjungsi, novel pulang, bahan ajar
 
Abstract: The problem discussed in this research is the analysis of conjunctions in the novel Pulang by Tere Liye as an alternative teaching material in high school. The aim of this research is to describe the conjunctions in the novel returning by Tere Liye. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this research were that 22 data were found on Tere Liye's novel Pulang.
 
Keywords: Conjunctions, novel home, teaching materials
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Trimodadi Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Suprapto Irawan , Wulandari Lusi
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan karakter adalah proses pembentukan nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan keterampilan sosial pada siswa, yang penting dalam membentuk pribadi yang beretika dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pendidikan karakter pada siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Trimodadi tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter di SDN 01 Trimodadi diterapkan melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti program budaya sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan pembelajaran di kelas. Implementasi ini mendapat dukungan dari guru, orang tua, dan masyarakat. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kurangnya pemahaman sebagian guru tentang pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi guru serta partisipasi aktif dari semua pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan karakter di sekolah​​.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINKING ALOUD PAIR PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI STATISTIKA KELAS VIII SMP KEMALA BHAYANGKARI KOTABUMI
Authors: Rahmawati Siti , Dinata Karsoni Berta
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Model pembelajaran yang dianggap dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi matematis yaitu model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa materi statistika kelas VIII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh, kelas VIII A dan VIII B sebagai sampel. Instrumen tes uraian diberikan pada awal pembelajaran sebelum perlakuan dan akhir pebelajaran setelah perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t diperoleh thitung = 2,503 dan ttabel  = 2,001 sehingga thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. hal ini berarti ada pengaruh model pembelajaran thinking aloud pair problem solving terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa materi statistika kelas VIII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi.
Analisis Nilai Budaya dalam Novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela Karya Asma Nadia sebagai Alternatif Bahan AJar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Dwi Cahyani Wanda , Basri Djuhardi
Published: February 2025

Masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah nilai budaya dalam novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela Karya Asma Nadia sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan nilai budaya dalam novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela Karya Asma Nadia sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode ini disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu mendeskripsikan nilai budaya dalam novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela Karya Asma Nadia sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Pada hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat 83 data nilai budaya dalam novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela. Nilai budaya tersebut terdiri dari, (1) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan manusia 26 data, (2) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan alam 5 data, (3) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri 10 data, (4) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan 31 data, (5) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat 11 data. Berdasarkan tujuan pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela memenuhi kriteria bahan ajar dan memberikan manfaat positif untuk siswa. Skripsi dalam jenis nilai budaya dapat digunakan oleh guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah atas. Guru menggunakan novel Rumah Tanpa Jendela sebagai alternatif bahan pembelajaran nilai budaya. Berdasarkan aspek bahasa, psikologi, dan latar belakang budaya siswa, novel ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah atas.
Pengembangan Latihan Variasi Zig Zag Run Terhadap Kelincahan Atlet Karate Kumite Pengcab KKI Lampung Utara
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Ningrum Asri Widia , Trikandi Sonya
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research in this study was to add variations to zig-zag run training on the agility of Pengcab KKI North Lampung kumite karate athletes. The research uses the R n D method (Research and Development), researchers developed existing agility training products and then modified them again according to needs. Of the four development steps, researchers limited only two steps to collecting information and planning zig zag run training products at Pengcab KKI North Lampung. This research uses data collection techniques, namely literature review this means that the researcher looks for several theoretical sources related to the research. The results of research on the development of zig zag run training in gathering information contained several problems including lack of targeted training, lack of training program structure, training focused heavily on other aspects of physical training, and lack of variety in agility training. Product planning includes a variety of structured exercises with zig zag exercises using cone, variation of the zig zag run exercise by circling cone, and variations of the zig zag run exercise with running sprint forward and run sideways past cone.
Волатильность цен на нефть как немонетарный фактор инфляции
Authors: Маркина В.С.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются подходы к расчету ценовой волатильности нефти как одного из ключевых немонетарных факторов, оказывающих влияние на инфляционную динамику. Цель исследования – определить степень влияния волатильности цен на нефть на инфляционную динамику для совершенствования трансмиссионного механизма денежно-кредитной политики. Информационная база расчетов основана на данных Росстата о ежемесячном уровне инфляции и ценах на нефть с 2001 по 2023 гг. На основе эконометрического моделирования производится оценка степени влияния ценовой волатильности нефти на уровень инфляции. Проведен сравнительный анализ инструментов расчета волатильности цены нефти и обоснованы рекомендации по их применению при моделировании инфляционной динамики. Эмпирические результаты исследования показывают, что волатильность цены нефти по-разному реагирует на положительные и отрицательные новости из-за проблемы асимметрии на финансовых рынках. В краткосрочном периоде более высокая волатильность приводит к повышению уровня инфляции.
Measuring Student’s Memory Recall of Syntactical and Numerical Concepts: A One-time Experimental Research
Authors: Baon Michelle P. , Tenorio Daniella Jael L. , Almano Anton Valentin L. , Culajara Claire Lynn B.
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the student’s recall process of syntactical and numerical concepts. Participants of the study were college students (N= 40) from different programs. The study utilized a between-group design composed of two different treatment groups. A non-parametric statistical tool, Mann-Whitney U test, was used to assess if there is a significant difference between the two groups. Students were engaged in a 15-minute session, tasked to memorize 15 random syntactical and numerical codes. After the 15- minute session, they were tasked to write down the memorized codes on the paper provided. Results from Shapiro-Wilk normality test (W=0.934) revealed a violation of normality with the data. In addition, findings from Independent t-test (p=0.025) suggested that students have better memory retention with syntactical rather than numerical codes. Furthermore, findings of the study suggest focusing with improvement in terms of students memory retention of numerical concepts. Suggested adjustment of the allotted time for session should be concerned and programs for memory retention of students be prioritized.
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) in Offshore and Onshore Oil Platforms
Authors: Oladipo Olusola Temidayo
Published: February 2025

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) is a critical technology for reducing CO2 emissions in the oil and gas sector, contributing to global decarbonization efforts. This review explores the integration of CCUS technology in both offshore and onshore oil platforms, focusing on capturing CO2 emissions and either utilizing it for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) or storing it underground. The review begins with an overview of CCUS mechanisms, including CO2 capture techniques, utilization in industrial applications such as EOR, and storage in geological formations. The analysis delves into the unique challenges and opportunities associated with CCUS deployment in offshore platforms, including infrastructure requirements, marine environment considerations, and case studies of successful offshore projects like Norway’s Sleipner. Onshore oil platforms are also examined, with a focus on proximity to CO2 sources, infrastructure costs, and notable onshore CCUS initiatives. The review highlights the dual benefits of CO2-EOR, which boosts oil recovery while simultaneously sequestering CO2, extending the operational life of oil fields. However, challenges such as the technical barriers to CO2 retention, high costs, and regulatory uncertainties are discussed. Technological innovations, including advanced capture methods and improved storage monitoring, are identified as potential pathways to overcoming these obstacles. Future prospects for large-scale CCUS deployment are considered, emphasizing the need for public-private partnerships, policy support, and investment to scale up the technology and ensure its role in achieving net-zero emissions. This review underscores the importance of CCUS in reducing the environmental impact of oil and gas operations, while offering economic incentives through EOR and the long-term potential for sustainable energy transition.
Contributions of Mango and Local Agrarian Adaptation Strategies Deployed by Mango Farmers for the Sustainability of Livelihoods in Makueni County, Kenya
Authors: Kioko Dominic , Benards Prof. Okeyo , Timamy Prof.Mohamed K.
Published: February 2025

Mango (Mangifera indica) is one of the most popular fruits worldwide, enjoyed by millions of people across many countries. It is a key tropical fruit produced in over 90 countries globally. Despite its wide cultivation, mango production per tree is often lower than its potential, with current yields averaging 180-200 fruits per tree, compared to the potential of 500 fruits per tree, signaling a significant gap in productivity. This study aimed to investigate the contribution of mango farming to local livelihoods and the strategies employed by farmers to enhance its performance and productivity in the drylands of Makueni County, Kenya.

A cross-sectional descriptive research design was utilized, supplemented by a case study of two farms located in the more remote areas of the county, to provide a deeper understanding of the situation. A total of 382 farmers were selected for the study using simple random sampling. In addition, purposive sampling was employed to select sub-county officers, ward officials, chiefs, sub-chiefs, village elders, and other key informants for interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean, percentages, modes, and regression analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed by identifying themes and patterns and validating the findings for their relevance.

The study revealed that mango farming plays a significant role in supporting livelihoods in Makueni County, driven by the adoption of various adaptation strategies by farmers. Mango farming provides crucial benefits such as income, food, shelter, and even traditional medicine. The findings also showed that mango production has been steadily increasing due to several factors, including the introduction of commercial mango varieties, the establishment of a Kalamba mango processing plant, and the application of modern farming technologies. The varieties that have gained popularity among farmers include Tommy Atkins, Kent, Van Dyke, Haden, and Apple, leading to a notable increase in production levels in the county. Between 2010 and 2022, mango production increased by 29.13% annually.

However, the study found that this increase in productivity was primarily driven by the expansion of mango acreage and improvements in agronomic practices. Therefore, it is recommended that coordinated efforts from multiple agencies be made to raise awareness and implement strategies to address challenges such as climate change, drought, and limited market access. Additionally, the adoption of appropriate post-harvest technologies, such as improved storage and transport systems, is critical to ensuring that production does not decline. Further research should explore the post-harvest behavior of different mango cultivars to enhance their shelf life and improve overall mango performance and productivity and value addition in mango products.
Comparative Analysis of Feedback Quality Provided by Specialist vs. Non-Specialist Lecturers to Student Teachers in Southern Province, Zambia
Authors: Kadonsi Kaziya
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the comparative quality of feedback provided by specialist versus non-specialist lecturers to student teachers in Southern Province, Zambia, focusing on clarity, constructiveness, timeliness, and influence on instructional methods. In Zambia’s teacher education landscape, both lecturer types contribute to practicum feedback, yet specialist feedback, aligned with subject expertise, may offer unique advantages for student teacher development. Using a cross-sectional survey, data from 60 lecturers and 120 student teachers revealed that specialist feedback was significantly superior in clarity and constructiveness (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, p < 0.001), with these qualities directly enhancing instructional improvement and engagement. Constructiveness of feedback emerged as a primary driver of student teacher satisfaction (β = 0.359, p = 0.002), underscoring the role of actionable, subject-specific guidance. The timeliness of specialist feedback (rated as “Timely” or “Very Timely” by 82%) further facilitated immediate instructional adjustments, while combined verbal and written feedback supported both real-time and reflective learning processes. These findings fill a crucial gap in teacher education research by demonstrating that specialist feedback, through its clarity and relevance, better equips student teachers for effective classroom practice. By prioritizing specialist-led feedback and structured feedback methods, teacher training programs can more effectively bridge theory and practice, fostering competent, adaptable educators. This study offers actionable insights for policy makers and teacher educators, advocating for a model of practicum feedback that integrates subject-specific expertise, enhancing the professional preparedness of future teachers.
Pemberdayaan Generasi Muda untuk Pendidikan Cemerlang dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Yayasan An-Nahl Alfarizqi Barkah
Authors: Syahidah Hilyah , Finzalia Dinda , Ginawati Emi , Fadhillah Muhamad Arya , Syta Putri Nabilla
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan kurangnya akses pendidikan dan mutu pendidikan pada anak-anak di Yayasan An-Nahl Alfarizqi Barkah, Desa Leuweung Kolot, menjadi tantangan yang signifikan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan lingkungan yang kurang mendukung. Kegiatan pengabdian pada anak-anak melalui program Capstone Manajemen Berkelanjutan dengan metode program pembelajaran langsung (direct instructional), yang dilakukan dengan diskusi dan praktik ini bertujuan untuk membangun karakter yang kuat, disiplin, dan adaptif sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pendidikan karakter secara berkelanjutan. Pembelajaran difokuskan pada tujuh program utama yaitu Lingkungan, Bahasa Inggris, Outbound, Pertanian, Matematika dan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang dibimbing oleh dosen pembimbing lapang. Secara keseluruhan, hasil kegiatan pengabdian melalui program Capstone Manajemen Berkelanjutan ini telah menambah bekal keterampilan dan nilai yang relevan bagi pendidikan anak-anak di Yayasan An-Nahl Alfarizqi Barkah.
Simultaneous Surgery for an Elite Athlete, Proximal Tibiofemoral Joint Reconstruction and Minced Cartilage Repair, Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Capurro-Soler Bruno , Gonzalez-von der Meden Sebastián , Alçaalan Serhat , Geraldo Wilson Pizarro , Badillo -Perez Eduardo , Baeza-Sauhillo Jorge , Criado Ignacio Munoz
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) instability and knee chondral damage are distinct conditions that individually pose significant challenges to athletes, often impairing performance and delaying return to sport. The simultaneous occurrence of both injuries is rare and poses unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Case presentation. This case report describes a 28-yearold professional rugby player presenting with PTFJ instability and Grade IV chondral damage in the medial femoral condyle. Following six months of unsuccessful conservative treatment, the patient underwent surgical intervention, including anatomical ligament reconstruction using a semitendinosus autograft and a minced cartilage procedure. Post-operative rehabilitation focused on progressive recovery of strength and neuromuscular control, enabling the patient to achieve pain-free function and successfully return to high-performance rugby. Functional tests at six months revealed mild strength asymmetries and deficits in lateral stability, which improved significantly by 12 months post-surgery, reflecting sustained recovery and joint stability. Conclusion. This case highlights the effective combination of ligament reconstruction and minced cartilage procedures in treating concurrent PTFJ instability and chondral damage in elite athletes. The approach facilitated joint stability, improved functional outcomes, and enabled a successful return to sport.
Bergerian Analysis of “Rukun Kematian” (A Community SelfFunded Donations for Muslim Funerals): Reflecting Social Virtues
Authors: Suyoto
Published: February 2025

The present study was conducted in Pajeng Village, Gondang District, Bojonegoro Regency. It sought to highlight the relevance of Rukun Kematian (RK) as a societal virtue, define the process and impacts of institutionalizing RK, and assess its influence on local village development projects. The study also tried to examine the communicative acts of RK initiators and their respective institutions. A qualitative approach was applied, with phenomenological approaches. Documentation, participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to collect data. The study used theoretical, purposive, and snowball sampling techniques to gain a thorough understanding. Data processing included bracketing, reduction and deletion, thematic clustering, validation, and a personalized texture analysis. The findings demonstrated that societal virtues are formed by the interaction of personal-transcendental and social-reciprocal meanings, the quality of representation, collective purpose for social and economic advantages, and the presence of generative conversation. The validity claims discussed in public spaces shape the institutional model for societal virtues. This model influences local initiatives and citizen innovations in village development. The communicative actions of RK initiators focus on building mutual understanding through generative dialogue, fostering a discursive process of societal virtues, and creating a collective intention for social and economic benefits. The study also established a “Constructionist-Communicative Analysis Model for Rural Communities” and a mathematical formulation to identify the generative self-governance model in rural communities.
Unlocking Customer Delight: Exploring the Dynamics of FinTech Satisfaction in Bangladesh
Authors: Ananna Aisha Rahmot , Kabir Sadman , Hossain vMd Solaiman , Islam Azharul , Rahman SM Masudur
Published: February 2025

In today's ever-evolving Fin-Tech landscape, understanding what influences customer satisfaction is essential for growth and success. Bangladesh’s diverse socio-economic and technological landscape makes it a great place to explore how Fin-Tech products and services impact customer satisfaction. In light of this, this study attempted to find out what factors are influencing customer satisfaction in the Bangladesh Fintech industry. For conducting this study, data of 200 respondents have been collected from Fin-Tech users through online. The partial least square (SEM) approach was adopted for verifying the relationship and SmartPLS 4” tool as well as Python was used to analyze the data. This study shows a notable impact of assurance and security, convenience, and perceived usefulness on customer satisfaction, both in SmartPLS and Python-based analysis. By figuring out the main drivers of Fin-Tech satisfaction, Fintech service providers can adjust their strategies to meet customer needs and expectations, resulting in sustainable growth and better user experiences.
Impacto de la globalización en el sector primario de Panamá
Authors: Herrera Ballesteros Víctor Hugo
Published: February 2025

Aquí se evalúa el impacto de la apertura comercial sobre el sector primario de Panamá.  Las fuentes de datos utilizadas provienen de las cuentas nacionales respecto de la producción, la encuesta de mercado laboral, la hoja de balance de alimentos y los datos del índice de precios al consumidor del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Los datos de la canasta básica de alimentos provienen del ministerio de Economía y Finanzas. Se realizó un análisis ambispectivo partiendo del cambio institucional de finales de los años noventa y su impacto en las dos décadas recientes y sus perspectivas futuras.  La reducción de los aranceles al 15% mediante el Decreto de Gabinete  N° 68 de 12 de noviembre de 1997, al igual que la  Ley N° 29 de 1 de febrero de 1996 que crea la Comisión de Libre Competencia y Asuntos del Consumidor, marcaron un punto de inflexión a partir del cual el sector primario fue perdiendo mercado interno mientras el sector importador consolidaba su integración vertical en la agroindustria y la producción en adición a su poder de oligopolio y oligopsonio a lo largo de toda la cadena de comercialización. El declive del sector primario ha quedado evidenciado con la pérdida de participación del sector primario en la producción total, menor participación relativa del empleo formal en el sector privado y los salarios, al igual que el incremento sistemático del déficit agroalimentario e incremento de precios de los alimentos, derivados de una oferta local que se ha tornado más inelástica. Se hace necesario reconstruir el sector público agropecuario para fortalecer la capacidad productiva en aras de una transformación productiva que permita garantizar el abastecimiento de alimentos con capacidad para competir con los productos importados, que contribuya a una mayor asequibilidad de los consumidores
El significado real del cinturón negro en Karate Do
Authors: Collantes-González Rubén D.
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este ensayo fue reflexionar sobre el significado real del cinturón negro en Karate Do, para lo cual se consultó literatura especializada sobre la temática. Entre las motivaciones para elaborar este escrito, se tienen, en primer lugar, el surgimiento de algunos “maestros” con rangos avanzados en Karate u otras disciplinas, que no están debidamente respaldados por instructores idóneos u organizaciones serias y carecen de los fundamentos técnicos (tiempo de práctica), pedagógicos y filosóficos para poder enseñar; en segundo lugar, el paralelismo existente entre la formación como karateka y como ser humano. En síntesis, ser cinturón negro va más allá del ego del practicante, porque el actuar de quien alcanza este nivel, debe responder al conocimiento, madurez y valores consolidados, que orientan el desempeño como ente productivo de la sociedad.
“Entre filón de Bizancio y la arqueología”. La reconstrucción virtual del sistema defensivo púnico-helenístico del yacimiento “Castillo de Doña Blanca” (El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz, España)
Authors: Sicre-González Pablo
Published: February 2025

En este estudio se presenta la reconstrucción virtual del sistema defensivo del Castillo de Doña Blanca (CDB) a través de la aplicación de la arqueología virtual, lo que ha permitido avanzar significativamente en la comprensión de las técnicas poliorcéticas púnico-helenísticas en el sur de la península Ibérica. Este enfoque innovador ha sido clave para el estudio de esta fortificación, contribuyendo a generar nuevas interpretaciones tras más de 20 años de inactividad científica en el yacimiento. La implementación de nuevas tecnologías en la documentación, análisis y visualización de datos ha desempeñado un papel crucial en este proceso. Entre estas tecnologías, destacan la fotogrametría digital georreferenciada y la modelización arquitectónica en 3D, que han sido fundamentales para la reconstrucción detallada de los elementos defensivos exhumados, revelando aspectos inéditos del sistema defensivo. La constatación de la existencia de poternas, así como la vinculación de la estructura general de la fortificación con las máquinas de artillería características de esta época sugiere una gran planificación militar de este asentamiento estratégico durante la Segunda Guerra Romano-Cartaginesa. Además, nuestro estudio pone de manifiesto la importancia de las fuentes clásicas en el desarrollo de las hipótesis reconstructivas. Tratadistas militares antiguos como Filón de Bizancio han sido esenciales para definir la interpretación de las estructuras defensivas, ofreciendo un marco teórico para la misma. A pesar de estos avances, el estudio enfatiza la necesidad de continuar investigando y comparando el CDB con otros yacimientos arqueológicos, con el objetivo de enriquecer el conocimiento general sobre la poliorcética fenicio-púnica. La comparación con otras estructuras defensivas puede proporcionar un contexto histórico de conjunto, enriqueciendo las hipótesis actuales y profundizando en la comprensión de la estrategia militar en la bahía de Cádiz en época helenística o bárquida.
Graphic reconstruction of a vanished architectural heritage: The “Puerta de la Carne” in Seville
Authors: Gámiz-Gordo Antonio , Antón Daniel , Barrero-Ortega Pedro
Published: February 2025

Seville was at the height of its commercial prosperity in the 16th century. It was then decided to renovate the gates of its walled enclosure using a Renaissance architectural language, following a report by the architect Hernán Ruiz II from 1560. The Puerta de la Carne was located near the Judería district and close to the city’s slaughterhouse. Asencio de Maeda directed the work execution around 1577. After being deemed an urban obstacle, the gate was demolished in 1864. For its graphic reconstruction, the 2006 London Charter, the 2012 Seville Principles, and other bibliographic references have been considered. To document and illustrate significant architectural and urban transformations, important historical images have been gathered and analysed for the first time: Bambrilla (1585–1588), Hoefnagel (1598), Olavide (1771), Hurtado (1786), an anonymous oil painting (c. 1800), Ford (1831), Domínguez Bécquer (1838), and Vigier (1851), among others. A photograph commercialised by Gaudin Frères (c. 1855) served as the basis for the 3D graphic reconstruction. Treatises on 16th-century architecture have been consulted to sketch the architectural details of its composition, which was similar to the Puerta Real, attributed to Hernán Ruiz II. A plan of urban alignments from the late 19th century has helped to determine its position, supported by the 3D scanning of the current environment. Game-engine rendering technology was used to integrate and visualise all these data. Thus, the aim is to highlight the Puerta de la Carne, an important sample of vanished architectural heritage. This research will facilitate debate regarding its potential material reconstruction as a symbol of identity and a source of progress for the city.
Self-Regulated Learning in Middle School Agricultural Education: Teachers’ Perspectives on Facilitating Quality Student Learning for Supervised Agricultural Experiences
Authors: Englin Jacob , Roberts Richie , Stair Kristin S. , Burnett Michael F.
Published: February 2025

Supervised agricultural experiences (SAE) have been a core tenet of school-based agricultural education. Despite this, limited evidence has existed regarding the best practices associated with facilitating quality student learning for SAEs at the middle school level. In response, we used self-regulated learning as a lens to examine this deficiency. Leaders of agricultural education from states with the highest middle school agricultural education enrollment and FFA membership nominated exemplary teachers to participate in this study. The qualitative data was analyzed and interpreted through five themes: (1) an eye toward the future, (2) competition as a method of instruction, (3) goal-driven learning outcomes, (4) accountability for student learning, and (5) challenges to facilitating student learning in middle school SAEs. The findings illustrated how the exemplary teachers navigated various contextual and structural challenges to facilitate high-quality learning for middle school students through SAEs. Documenting these practices was a vital step to reimagining SAEs for middle school agricultural education programs. This knowledge could also be used to reposition agricultural education to create a more developmentally appropriate framework that guides the facilitation of learning for middle school SAEs. In the future, research should seek to establish indicators of high-quality SAE programs at the middle school level.
„Die gesamte Branche muss an einen Tisch“
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: February 2025

Im Vorfeld der Biofach rumort es ordentlich in der Bioverbandslandschaft. Der Spitzenverband BÖLW feilt auf vielfache Kritik hin an seinem Zukunftsprogramm.
Edeka fordert Spielraum
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Hebben Miriam , Hofmann Janine
Published: February 2025

Weil das Aktionsgeschäft an Bedeutung gewinnt, drängt Edeka auf mehr Beteiligung der Industrie. Von einigen Lieferanten fordert der Händler, die Bezugsrabatte für Aktionen auszuweiten und den Bestellzeitraum zu verlängern.
CDU will Energiekosten für alle senken
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2025

In der Arbeitsmarktpolitik möchte die CDU nach der Bundestagswahl rasch eine wöchentliche Höchstarbeitszeit festlegen. Im Handel soll die Bonpflicht entfallen.
Eine Frage der Qualität
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: February 2025

Um die Biokunden für sich zu gewinnen, ist nicht nur ein Kampf um den Preis entbrannt, sondern auch um die Qualität. Madeleine Nissen
Fischaufzucht an der Ostseeküste
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2025

Das Institut für Fischerei erforscht die Aufzucht von Regenbogenforellen und Miesmuscheln an der Ostseeküste.
Regionalität hat bei Block Menü Priorität
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2025

Bei Block Menü wird zunehmend Rindfleisch verwendet, das von Tieren stammt, die im Bundesland und in Nord-Brandenburg aufgezogen wurden.
In der Krise die Chancen nutzen
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: February 2025

Hersteller brauchen kreative Konzepte, um die Verbraucher trotz mieser Konsumstimmung zu überzeugen. Marktforscher stellen auf der ISM einige Ansätze vor.
Süßwarenbranche kämpft mit Gegenwind
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: February 2025

Angesichts stark gestiegener Schokoladenpreise rechnen deutsche Produzenten damit, dass sich der Süßwarenmarkt in Summe neu verteilt. Auf der Leitmesse ISM wurde deutlich, wie sich die Branche dafür in Stellung bringt.
KI-Schulungen sind Pflicht
Authors: Tietze Iris
Published: February 2025

Wer ChatGPT, Dall-E oder andere KI-Anwendungen im Unternehmen nutzt, muss ab sofort sicherstellen, dass die Mitarbeiter dafür über das nötige Wissen verfügen – sonst drohen Haftungsrisiken. Was Unternehmen jetzt tun sollten.
„Deutschland muss den Ton in der EU angeben“
Authors: Deininger Olaf , Pehl Patrick
Published: February 2025

Im Interview spricht CDU-Vize Silvia Breher über die Herausforderungen und Perspektiven der deutschen Landwirtschaft. Die Niedersächsin fordert mehr Unterstützung für Frauen auf Höfen, eine klare Zukunftsstrategie für Junglandwirte und dringend notwendige Reformen im Bau- und Umweltrecht. Sie betont die Bedeutung von Technologie und Präzisionslandwirtschaft für die Modernisierung der Branche und blickt differenziert auf die Betriebe. Breher wünscht sich eine führende Rolle Deutschlands in der EU-Agrarpolitik.
Vorfahren lebten vegetarisch
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Eine neue Studie untersucht die Essgewohnheiten des Vormenschen Australopithecus. Sie kommt zu dem Schluss, dass Fleisch – wenn überhaupt – nur sehr selten auf der Speisekarte stand.
Entsorgungsnotstand für Bauschutt und Erdaushub in Deutschland
Authors: Siekemeyer Tobias
Published: February 2025

Das Bauwesen gehört zu den ressourcenintensivsten Wirtschaftszweigen und erzeugt mit 230,9 Mio. Tonnen rund 55 % der Gesamtabfallmenge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Im Kontext der Entsorgung dieser Abfallmenge reklamiert die Bauwirtschaft seit mehreren Jahren zunehmende Schwierigkeiten bei der Beseitigung von Bauschutt und Erdaushub.

Die fortschreitende Verknappung der Deponiekapazitäten für Bau- und Abbruchabfälle stellt die Entsorgungsinfrastruktur in Deutschland vor immer größere Herausforderungen.

Demgegenüber stehen jedoch die Aussagen und Forderungen der Gesetzgebung, die die Schaffung neuer, regionaler Entsorgungsstätten als Widerspruch zum Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz sehen. Gesetzlicherseits wird die Förderung eines kreislaufgerechten Umgangs mit Bauabfällen nach der fünfstufigen Abfallhierarchie gefordert.

Baustoffe respektive Bauabfälle werden gegenwärtig jedoch nur in geringem Umfang in Kreisläufen geführt. Dieser Sachverhalt sowie die nicht ausreichende Wiederverwendung respektive nicht ausreichende regionale Deponiekapazitäten führen zu steigenden Transportentfernungen, wachsenden Kosten und einer erheblichen Umweltbelastung.

Aufbauend auf bestehenden Forschungsanalysen erweitert der Autor den Blickwinkel und untersucht in Form einer Deponiebedarfsanalyse die Entsorgungssituation der fünf bauwirtschaftlich stärksten Bundesländer Deutschlands.
Academic Performance Reimagined: Insights from College Students during the Shift to E-Learning
Authors: Cruz Jean Rizza Dela , Cruz Joselito Dela , Ramirez Rosa
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the trends in academic performance of college students at Olivarez College Tagaytay from the pre-pandemic period (2019) to the post-pandemic period (2022). The primary aim is to develop an intervention scheme that ensures students’ grade outcomes accurately reflect the expected learning outcomes and competencies. Tathathira (2020) identifies four vital pedagogical considerations in e-learning: content, instructional methods, practice examples, and feedback. Educators need to incorporate critical thinking into learning materials to foster deeper understanding and engagement among students. Using a descriptive quantitative design and cross-sectional analysis, data were collected from 635 students across eight collegiate programs, revealing a mean academic performance rating of 1.51 – 1.75, categorized as superior. Notably, there was a significant increase in academic performance during AY 2020-2021, coinciding with the transition to online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This unexpected improvement suggests that the shift in learning modality may have positively influenced student engagement and performance, possibly due to increased access to resources and support systems. Therefore, Olivarez College Tagaytay is recommended to continuously monitor student performance through regular assessments, adopt flexible learning modalities tailored to diverse learning styles, and implement authentic assessments that accurately measure competencies. These strategies are crucial for enhancing educational outcomes and ensuring students are well-prepared for future challenges in their academic and professional endeavors.
Ecosistemas de APIs WEB: Análisis y Caracterización Socio-Técnica
Authors: Casas Sandra , Constanzo Marcela , Vidal Graciela , Cruz Diana
Published: February 2025

La Transformación Digital y la Economía API han dado origen a ecosistemas digitales, donde las APIs Web son los activos principales. Los Ecosistemas de APIs Web (EAW) reúnen en una plataforma personas, empresas, servicios, recursos, herramientas e innovadoras actividades y procesos de desarrollo. En el ámbito de la Ingeniería de Software, los EAW son Ecosistemas de Software (SECO). Una forma de examinar y entender los sistemas complejos es el enfoque socio-técnico (S-T), el cual disminuye el riesgo de que los sistemas no cumplan los objetivos organizaciones. Según diversos estudios de revisión publicados, no se registran estudios S-T en relación con las API web como en SECO. Con el objetivo de identificar categorías de análisis, ejecutamos un caso de estudio exploratorio y descriptivo aplicado a cuatro EAW actuales, aplicando un enfoque S-T. Hemos encontrado y clasificado los componentes de las dimensiones S-T. Finalmente, discutimos y comparamos nuestras observaciones con la literatura más difundida respecto a la Gestión de API y los Ecosistemas de Software.
Estado avaliador e os indicadores de qualidade para os cursos de licenciatura em educação física
Authors: Dias José Nailson Alves , De Paula Alisson Slider do Nascimento
Published: February 2025

Buscar-se-á analisar os indicadores utilizados pelos instrumentos do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior na avaliação dos cursos de licenciatura em Educação Física. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo em vista que a análise e a interpretação dos dados partem do objeto como parte de uma totalidade. Com base nas investigações realizadas as conclusões sugerem que o modelo de avaliação atual é baseado na meritocracia, gerando desigualdades entre cursos e instituições principalmente no setor privado. Nos cursos de Educação Física, conclui-se que há uma diferença no número de indicadores avaliados pela Avaliação de Cursos de Graduação, podendo ter uma variação a depender da análise do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. Contudo, ressalta-se a necessidade de garantir a qualidade do ensino a partir da criação de políticas educacionais que materializam as avaliações emancipatórias, dando real autonomia para as instituições.
Sinkretisme Budaya Sebagai Aktualisasi Local Wisdom Pada Yayasan Tlasih Delapan Tujuh Melalui Pendekatan Coordinated Management Of Meaning (CMM)
Authors: Cahya Sari  , Nurma Yuwita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Yayasan Tlasih Delapan Tujuh di Mojokerto yang berperan sebagai pusat pengembangan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya menjaga dan mengembangkan kearifan lokal di tengah keberagaman budaya dan agama di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana Yayasan Tlasih Delapan Tujuh mengaktualisasikan local wisdom melalui pendekatan Coordinated Management of Meaning (CMM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Tlasih Delapan Tujuh berhasil memperkokoh nilai-nilai Pancasila, mempererat persaudaraan, dan menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan budaya melalui berbagai kegiatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Yayasan Tlasih Delapan Tujuh efektif dalam memelihara dan mengembangkan budaya lokal serta mendukung keharmonisan sosial.
Strategi Dakwah Ustadz Hanan Attaki Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Pada Akun Youtube @HananAttaki
Authors: M. Hamdan Yuwafik  , Nuriyah Nazilah
Published: February 2025

Perubahan sosial yang terjadi dapat menjadi pengaruh adanya perkembangan di era teknologi masa kini. Dimana media sosial merupakan salah satu karakteristik dari perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Adanya perkembangan teknologi, dakwah yang dilakukan di media sosial mempunyai daya tarik yang amat kuat untuk masyarakat modern terutama bagi generasi milenial. Media sosial youtube merupakan media massa yang begitu populer pada masa kini, sehingga adanya fenomena ini banyak sekali masyarakat muslim yang menggunakan serta memanfaatkan media sosial untuk aktifitas dakwah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana strategi dakwah yang dilakukan Ustadz Hanan Attaki dalam berdakwah melalui media youtube pribadinnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori strategi dakwah untuk dapat mengetahui strategi dakwah yang efektif dalam berdakwah di media youtube. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya karakter  da’i dalam melihat kondisi dari kebiasaan mad’u,  menyusun pesan dakwah, dan peningkatan media dakwah di sosial media dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan. Adanya bentuk dari strategi dakwah sentimentil (al-manhaj al-athifi) yang menggerakkan hati dan strategi dakwah rasional (al-manhaj al-aqli’) yang mengajak mad’unya untuk berfikir serta mengambil hikmah dari pelajaran. Strategi dakwah inilah yang dilakukan Hanan Attaki untuk mengembangkan dakwah melalui sosial media youtube. Sehingga banyak pula subscriber yang ikut aktif dalam kegiatan dakwahnya.
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Akidah Santri Melalui Living Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Badar Bilalang Kota Parepare
Authors: Rizal Rahmat  , Iskandar  , Muhammad Qadaruddin
Published: February 2025

Living Qur’an merupakan kajian tentang peristiwa sosial terkait kehadiran dan keberadaan al-Qur’an disebuah komunitas tertentu, dengan melihat hubungan antara al-Qur’an dan masyarakat Islam serta bagaimana al-Qur’an itu disikapi secara teoretik maupun dipraktekkan secara memadai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang terdiri atas santri dan guru di Pondok Pesantren Al-Badar Bilalang dan data pendukung berupa catatan, seperti buku, jurnal, dokumen, foto yang sifatnya dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari wawancara terkait Nilai nilai akidah melalui Living Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:  Gambaran nilai-nilai akidah santri melalui Living Quran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Badar Bilalang Kota Parepare menunjukkan bahwa santri di sana diarahkan untuk tidak hanya memahami ajaran Islam secara teoritis tetapi juga menghidupkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai akidah santri melalui pendekatan Living Qur’an di pondok pesantren sangat penting untuk membentuk karakter dan kepribadian yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam melalui pendidikan yang berfokus pada pengamalan nilai-nilai Akidah santri diharapkan dapat menjadi individu yang taat beragama dan berkontribusi kepada Masyarakat melalui kegiatan malam seperti Burdah, Barazanji, Tamrinul Khitabah, Istighosah dan Belajar Mandiri.