bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuadro de mando integral del capital humano de Instituciones de salud pública
Authors: Saltos Cruz Juan Gabriel , Velasco Naranjo Rubela Lorena , Viteri Villa Marcelo Fernando , Saltos Cruz Sandra Elena
Published: May 2023

Introducción. En la última década la influencia del capital humano en las organizaciones ha sido evidente. Este conjunto de mecanismos ha generado en las empresas un rendimiento superior que se evidencia en su sostenibilidad. El capital humano es un inductor de habilidades profesionales de desarrollo empresarial necesario para sustentar la productividad del factor humano y su crecimiento sostenido. Objetivo general. Analizar la influencia que ejerce el cuadro de mando integral en el capital humano de las instituciones de salud pública del Ecuador. Metodología. Por conducto de una encuesta en línea que fue respondida por una muestra representativa de 355 administrativos y médicos adscritos a la Coordinación Zonal 3 del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador. Este instrumento fue estructurado por una escala de medición del control de gestión y de medición del capital humano. Las variables se fundamentaron usando deducción hipotética y análisis histórico lógico. Resultados. Se evidencia una relación entre las variables: control de gestión y capital humano dentro de las instituciones de salud pública. Conclusiones. Por su tipificación de organización estatal existe un nivel aceptable de control de gestión, sin embargo, un nivel de desarrollo de capital humano deficiente. Se hace un extensivo un agradecimiento a la Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato.
Alo Raun Essays in Finno-Ugric and Finnic Linguistics; Valter Tauli Eesti grammatika I; József Tompa Kleine ungarische Grammatik
Authors: Suhonen Seppo
Published: May 2023

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Personal Branding Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia (#MenhubVlog pada YouTube Channel dalam Lingkup Generasi Milenial)
Authors: Fatimah Syifa , Hadi Sigit Pramono
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Media sosial saat ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangun personal branding stiap individu. Hal ini dimanfaatkan oleh Menteri Perhubungan RI untuk membangun personal branding-nya melalui #MenhubVlog pada channel YouTube Kementerian Perhubungan RI. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan personal branding Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia melalui vlog dalam rangka menumbuhkan efektivitas komunikasi antara Menteri Perhubungan dengan publik, terutama generasi milenial. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah paradigma konstruktivisme dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Menteri Perhubungan RI berhasil membangun personal branding melalui #MenhubVlog berdasarkan tiga dimensi utama pembentuk personal branding, yaitu Kompetensi, Standar, dan Gaya. Kesimpulannya, Menteri Perhubungan RI memiliki reputasi yang bagus dan dapat menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif dengan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Personal Branding, Vlog, Menteri Perhubungan, generasi milenial.. Abstract. Today's social media can be used to build personal branding for each individual. This is used by the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia to build his personal branding through #MenhubVlog on the YouTube channel of the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation. The purpose of the study is to describe the personal branding of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia through vlogs in order to grow the effectiveness of communication between the Minister of Transportation and the public, especially the millennial generation. The paradigm used is the contructivism paradigm with qualitative research methods and in-depth interview techniques. The result of this research is that the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia has succeeded in building personal branding through #MenhubVlog based on the three main dimensions that form personal branding, namely Competence, Standards, and Style. In conclusion, the Indonesian Minister of Transportation has a good reputation and can create effective communication with the public.Keywords: Personal Branding, Vlog, Minister for Transportation, millennial generation.
Strategi Komunikasi Penggunaan Instagram dalam Kegiatan Promosi Kuliner @polkadotkitchen
Authors: Butar Butar Manahan , Cangara Hafied , Wahid Umaimah
Published: May 2023

Abstrak   @POLKADOTKITCHEN adalah salah satu akun aktif dalam sosial media Instagram yang memuat informasi dan penjualan kuliner melalui sosial media dan membuka layanan promosi untuk makanan dengan harga yang sudah ditentukan namun cukup terjangkau. Penulis memiliki minat dan keinginan untuk melakukan analisa dan memberikan gambaran bagaimana @POLKADOTKITCHEN membuat suatu promosi dan penjualan dengan menggunakan media sosial Instagram terkait dengan strategi komunikasi dalam promosi kuliner. Strategi komunikasi merupakan kombinasi dari perencanaan komunikasi dengan Manajemen komunikasi. dalam hal ini penulis ingin menjabarkan tentang bagaimana strategi dalam merencanakan, mengatur, menerapkan, dan mengevaluasi tanggapan dari pembeli, pengikut ataupun penikmat @POLKADOTKITCHEN dalam aktivitas yang dilakukan melalui social media Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif memaparkaan hasil yang diteliti dari studi kasus kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa peran komunikator dalam membuat suatu perencanaan terdapat ada analisis pemilihan produk, kemasan produk yang tampilkan, menetapkan target klien atau pembeli, dan menargetkan pengikut yang nantinya akan menjadi pelanggan. Dalam hal melakukan implementasi difokuskan pada cara dalam mempersiapkan dan melakukan pengiriman pesan yang dapat dianalisis dengan teori logika desain pesan. Sedangkan peran Komunikan dapat diamati sebagai respons yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan teori penerimaan pesan yang dilihat dari pembeli, pengikut (follower) atapun penikmat akun Instagram @POLKADOTKITCHEN.Kata kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Media Sosial, Instagram, Promosi.
Proses Produksi Program Talkshow “Prime Talk” di Metro TV
Authors: Prasetyawati Happy , Karmelin Feraturan
Published: May 2023

The program "Prime Talk" on Metro TV has its own uniqueness. This program is a news talk show program that in one episode only discusses one problem topic. "Prime Talk" will invite speakers related to the material being discussed.Usually the invited speakers can be from various circles depending on the material to be discussed. Many preparations are carried out in the production process starting from the pre-production to post-production stages.Researchers use the concept proposed by Gerald Millerson and Owen in the book “ Television Production “. In this study, a post-positivistic paradigm was used with a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and using data collection techniques with interviews and observations. Researchers interviewed one Key Informant and one Informant. This research resulted in Prime talk conducting the production process from pre-production, starting from the search for ideas, live production stages and post-production stages performed with Live editing. Keywords : Production process, production stages, prime talk, Metro TV
Improved Accuracy In Data Mining Decision Tree Classification Using Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost)
Authors: Riansyah Muhammad , Suwilo Saib , Zarlis Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The Decision Tree algorithm is a data mining method algorithm that is often applied as a solution to a problem for a classification. The Decision Tree C5.0 algorithm has several weaknesses, including: the C5.0 algorithm and several other decision tree methods are often biased towards modeling whose features have many levels, some problems for the model can occur such as over-fit or under-fit challenges, big changes to decision logic can result in small changes to data training, C5.0 can experience modeling inconvenience, data imbalance causes low accuracy in C5.0 algorithm. The boosting algorithm is an iterative algorithm that gives different weights to the distribution of training data in each iteration. Each iteration of boosting adds weight to examples of misclassification and decreases weight to examples of correct classification, thereby effectively changing the distribution of the training data. One example of a boosting algorithm is adaboost. The purpose of this research is to improve the performance of the Decision Tree C5.0 classification method using adaptive boosting (adaboost) to predict hepatitis disease using the Confusion matrix. Tests that have been carried out with the Confusion Matrix use the Hepatitis dataset in the Decision Tree C5.0 classification which has an accuracy rate of 80.58% with a classification error rate of 19.15%. Whereas in the Decision Tree C5.0 classification Adaboost has a higher accuracy rate of 82.98%, a classification error rate of 17.02%. This difference is caused by the adaboost algorithm, because the adaboost algorithm is able to change a weak classifier into a strong classifier by increasing the weight of the observations, and adaboost is also able to reduce the classifier error rate.
Scrum Framework Implementation of Fish Mobile Auction Module in Pasar Iwak Marketplace
Authors: Ayuningsih Dewi Putri , Dewi Ika Novita , Rohmani Asih
Published: May 2023

Lelang Ikan mobile application is an online auction in the marketplace platform of Pasar Iwak based on Android platform. Scrum framework is applied and consists of determining the product backlog, creating sprint planning and sprint backlogs, and conducting sprint reviews and sprint retrospectives. The product backlog resulted 14 backlog items based on the results of system and user requirements for user auctioneers. Sprint planning and sprint backlog are divided into four sprints, namely front-end and back-end development, system integration process and system implementation. Sprint reviews are carried out by implementing two types of testing, namely blackbox testing and user acceptance testing (UAT). Blackbox testing emphasizes testing application functions or features, while UAT is applied to measure the level of user acceptance. The results of blackbox testing showed that the features provided by the application are in accordance with the predetermined requirements. Whereas UAT showed the result of 66.8%, which means that the application is in the appropriate category and can be accepted by users. The application development process ends at the sprint retrospective stage which is a suggestion or feedback after the application testing. The suggestions obtained are in the form of adding tracking features, payment features with payment gateways, and application development with the iOS platform.
Sentiment Analysis On Twitter Posts About The Russia and Ukraine War With Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Xu Anthony , Tiffany Tiffany , Phanie Matthew Evan , Simarmata Allwin
Published: May 2023

Sentiment analysis is one method for evaluating public opinion from the received text.  In this study, we evaluate the performance of the LSTM model with Sastrawi in sentiment analysis in Indonesian using a Twitter dataset totaling 2537 data collected regarding the Russo-Ukrainian war.  The purpose of this study is to determine the reliability of the LSTM model with Sastrawi in sentiment analysis in Indonesian and to evaluate the performance of the model with the collected Twitter dataset regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war.  The method used in this study is data pre-processing, training and validation of the LSTM model with Literature, and model evaluation using the metrics of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.  In the dataset collected in this study, positive, neutral and negative sentiments were 54.7%, 35% and 10.2%.  The results obtained from this study indicate that the LSTM model with Literature can provide good results in sentiment analysis with a prediction accuracy of 82%.  The implication of the results of this study is that the LSTM model with Sastrawi can be used for sentiment analysis on Twitter and further research needs to be carried out with a wider and more diverse dataset, especially to produce even better accuracy.
Smartphone Application for Support Library Operations in the Internet of Things Era
Authors: Hadianto Eko , Hindarto Djarot , Santoso Handri
Published: May 2023

The library can be referred to as a storage place for books and other references. The reference can be in the form of digital storage media. Libraries if not managed properly will cause chaos in the library organization. Many books were lost due to the entry and exit of books that were out of control. Currently, the library is not only a place to store books but can be maximized by managing and adding other digital devices. The use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in libraries adds sophistication to the management of books and library items. In addition, currently many libraries have taken advantage of Internet of Things Technology, by adding various sensors and integrating with cloud-based storage devices. It provides a service that makes it easy for library members to find and track the current whereabouts of books. This research does not only create a library by providing hardware in the form of sensors to be installed in the library. This paper also proposes the use of smartphones as an alternative in replacing sensor hardware. This study uses a QR Code sensor to match the book you are looking for and simulates dancing a book in blocks and bookcases. with augmented reality. The purpose of this research is to make a smart library prototype to make it easier for library members to find books or other references. The results of the experiment to find books and DVDs that have been carried out achieve an accuracy of 83.33%.
Implementation of ResNet-50 on End-to-End Object Detection (DETR) on Objects
Authors: Suherman Endang , Rahman Ben , Hindarto Djarot , Santoso Handri
Published: May 2023

Object recognition in images is one of the problems that continues to be faced in the world of computer vision. Various approaches have been developed to address this problem, and end-to-end object detection is one relatively new approach. End-to-end object detection involves using the CNN and Transformer architectures to learn object information directly from the image and can produce very good results in object detection. In this research, we implemented ResNet-50 in an End-to-End Object Detection system to improve object detection performance in images. ResNet-50 is a CNN architecture that is well-known for its effectiveness in image recognition tasks, while DETR utilizes Transformers to study object representations directly from images. We tested our system performance on the COCO dataset and demonstrated that ResNet-50 + DETR achieves a better level of accuracy than DETR models that do not use ResNet-50. In addition, we also show that ResNet-50 + DETR can detect objects more quickly than similar traditional CNN models. The results of our research show that the use of ResNet-50 in the DETR system can improve object detection performance in images by about 90%. We also show that using ResNet-50 in DETR systems can improve object detection speed, which is a huge advantage in real-time applications. We hope that the results of this research can contribute to the development of object detection technology in images in the world of computer vision.
Detects Damage Car Body using YOLO Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Gustian Yonathan Wijaya , Rahman Ben , Hindarto Djarot , Wedha Alessandro Benito Putra Bayu
Published: May 2023

This journal presents a technique for detecting scratches, cracks and other damage to car bodies using machine learning methods. This method is used to improve process efficiency and checking accuracy and can also reduce the cost and time required for manual inspection. The method includes collecting image datasets of cars in good and damaged condition, followed by preprocessing and segmentation to separate damaged or damaged car parts. not broken. Then, it is followed by a deep learning algorithm, namely You Only Look Once, or Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks, which is used to build a detection model. The model is trained and tuned using the collected data, then evaluated using the test data to measure the accuracy and precision of the detection results. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and efficiency in detecting scratches, cracks, and other defects on the car body, with precision of an average of more than 70%. This method provides a promising approach to improving the car body inspection process which can be used by taxi companies to help inspect and maintain vehicles more quickly and accurately, to help with insurance, avoid accidents and so on.
Utilização do cicloergômetro na proposta de auxiliar a mobilização precoce em pacientes críticos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Muniz Vanessa de Almeida Silva
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O desenvolvimento de fraqueza muscular generalizada relacionada ao paciente crítico é uma das complicações recorrentes em pacientes admitidos em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. O uso do cicloergometro vem demonstrando ser uma opção segura de mobilização precoce, podendo ser utilizada para a recuperação da capacidade funcional do paciente crítico. Objetivo: Revisar publicações acerca da eficácia do uso do cicloergômetro na proposta de mobilização precoce em pacientes da Unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática com busca de artigos no banco de dados Medline e SciELO. Foram utilizados os descritores: Fisioterapia, Unidade de terapia intensiva e reabilitação em inglês e português. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudo de casos, com data de publicação de 2015 a 2019, com título contendo questões ou palavras que indicassem a abordagem do uso do cicloergômetro na assistência direta ou indireta de mobilização precoce em pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva. Resultados: Um total de 09 artigos preencheram os critérios de inclusão, com um total de 782 participantes. Todos os estudos analisados demonstraram que o uso do cicloergômetro é seguro e viável no tratamento precoce de pacientes adultos críticos, não sendo relatado nenhum efeito deletério na sua técnica de utilização. Conclusão: A utilização do cicloergômetro em paciente crítico tem o potencial de agregar à Fisioterapia na Unidade Intensiva, pois demonstra ser um recurso seguro, viável e de caráter preventivo aos efeitos deletérios decorrentes da internação, como fraqueza muscular, hipotrofia e recuperação da capacidade funcional.
Elementos do Bem Viver dos Povos Indígenas Brasileiros
Authors: Guerra Duarte Antônio de Paula Xavier Fernandes , Souza Carolina Ortiz Costa Franco de , Irigaray Carlos Teodoro José Hugueney , Silva Carolina Joana da
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem foco no conceito Bem Viver dos povos indígenas brasileiros, buscamos avançar em entendimentos sobre os modos, expressões de vida e identidade imbuídos de memória, ancestralidades e historicidade, mas que ao mesmo tempo apontam perspectivas de futuros alternativos. Realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico, nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2020, de artigos publicados em português nas quatro principais plataformas científicas (SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Acadêmico). Nós utilizando a string de busca (bem viver e povos indígenas) e identificamos 18 publicações que estudaram algum aspecto do Bem Viver de 37 etnias. Sistematizamos os trabalhos de acordo com os cinco elementos desenvolvidas por Pablo Solón em 2019. Produzimos mapas com a localização das etnias estudadas, as bacias hidrográficas contempladas e a distância dos centros de pesquisas, utilizando o software livre Qgis. Ainda que a região Norte do Brasil abrigue mais de 60% dos povos indígenas brasileiros, os resultados mostraram a região Sul e Sudeste, com 55% dos estudos realizados e a etnia Guarani como a mais estudada. A acessibilidade as comunidades indígenas é um fator limitante para os estudos de Bem Viver, apenas 5% das comunidades indígenas citadas estavam localizadas a mais de 600km de centros de pesquisas. O elemento do Bem Viver mais evidenciado foi “Uma visão do todo” por ser o elemento integrador, seguido pelos elementos “a busca do equilíbrio” e “a convivência na multipolaridade”. Ao destacarmos esses elementos entendemos as cosmovisões indígenas como fontes importantes de inspiração para (re) pensar a crise civilizatória contemporânea.
Síndrome demencial e envelhecimento cerebral na atenção básica no município de Itaperuna-RJ: fatores associados
Authors: Boechat Luma Medina Tinoco , Apratto Júnior Paulo Cavalcante , Elias Filho José , Pereira Filho Edson da Silva
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento consiste em um processo natural nos seres humanos. No entanto, as alterações fisiológicas ocorridas nessas idades podem gerar mudanças nas funções mecânicas, físicas e bioquímicas dos idosos. Por esse viés, um dos principais impasses que atinge esses indivíduos, nos dias atuais, é a síndrome demencial. Analisar os prontuários de usuários com diagnóstico de demência e os fatores associados nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde selecionadas no município de Itaperuna-RJ.  Metodologia: O estudo será do tipo transversal e os prontuários dos pacientes cadastrados nas Unidades de Saúde selecionadas no município de Itaperuna-RJ serão identificados e selecionados para a pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos irão apresentar os dados numéricos sobre a pesquisa. Posteriormente, serão analisados e comparados com as pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o tema. Logo, será realizada uma análise conclusiva do estudo científico. Resultado: Foram analisados 9 artigos sobre os fatores associados no critério de inclusão e exclusão. Discussão: Nos últimos anos, houve um crescente aumento no número de indivíduos acima dos 60 anos. Com isso, há necessidade de uma maior atenção da saúde pública a esse fato. Visto que o envelhecimento acarreta enfermidades adjacentes, como doenças crônicas que estão associadas à síndrome demencial. Logo, faz-se necessário um estudo mais detalhado sobre o tema. Conclusão: Sendo assim, fica evidente que o envelhecimento requer estudos e pesquisas aprofundados por se tratar de um caso de saúde pública. Isso se deve pelo fato de tal patologia causar impacto no modo de vida dos indivíduos.
O tratamento da enxaqueca crônica com Erenumab
Authors: Sousa Angra Barbosa de , Sousa Christian Fernandes Neres de , Fonseca Maria Eduarda , Rocha Péricles Kennedy Gomes
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A enxaqueca crônica é caracterizada pela de dor de cabeça latejante que geralmente ocorre de forma unilateral ou bilateral em que as crises tem duração de 3 a 72 horas no período de 15 dias seguidos. A doença não tem cura, mas pode ser realizado tratamentos para amenizar os sintomas que acompanham a dor de cabeça forte como insônia, irritabilidade, náuseas, dores no corpo, vômitos, ansiedade, sono de má qualidade, depressão e alteração de humor e apetite. O diagnóstico é clínico, realizado através da avaliação médica dos sintomas informados pelo paciente. Para ser diagnosticado com enxaqueca crônica, o paciente deve ter passado por crises de enxaqueca por 15 dias ou mais, ao menos por três meses e durante oito dias seguidos tenha os sintomas de enxaqueca. Objetivo Geral: Apresentar o medicamento Erenumab para o tratamento da enxaqueca crônica. Metodologia: O estudo será realizado de forma descritiva através de levantamentos de informações e dados coletados por meio de pesquisas científicas publicadas em bases de dados como Lilacs, Medline, Google Scholar, PubMed e SciELO, que através do problema de pesquisa, será feito levantamento de dados de forma minuciosa para obter resultados esperados com a realização do estudo. Resultado: Com a realização do estudo, objetiva-se levantar informações sobre o erenumab como único tratamento para enxaqueca episódica e crônica. Conclusão: Em 2019, a ANVISA aprovou o medicamento erenumab, sendo o único remédio específico para o tratamento que reduz ou alivia as dores causadas pela enxaqueca em até 50%.
Nível de retenção de aprendizado sobre o sistema circulatório na XI Semana do Corpo Humano vinculado à metodologia de ensino ativo para crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Vanini Beatriz Oliveira , Milanez Amanda Breseghello , Patah Giovanna Camarotto , Sato Victória Hitomi Hasstenteufel , Barreto Sofia Porfírio Sousa , Covolan Ana Luiza Cabogrosso , Vicente Giovanna Souza , Januzelli Júlia Liz , Stella Mércia Breda
Published: May 2023

A Semana do Corpo Humano é um projeto de extensão realizado anualmente na Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí. Na XI edição o tema foi Sistema Circulatório e os participantes participaram de 5 estações com atividades que utilizavam como estratégia de aprendizagem a metodologia ativa. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar, comparar e investigar o nível de retenção de aprendizado no evento vinculado a metodologias de ensino ativo, entre alunos do Ensino Fundamental II e Ensino Médio. O tipo de estudo realizado é descritivo, com recorte transversal e com uma amostra total de 555 estudantes que preencheram o mesmo questionário, antes e depois da passagem pelas estações, e um formulário com informações pessoais. Esses dados foram analisados por meio da comparação entre as médias de acertos antes e depois da visita e foi realizada uma análise bivariada. De acordo com os resultados, houve um aumento geral da média de acertos em ambos os grupos, o que mostrou a relevância dessa metodologia de ensino no processo de retenção do conhecimento.
Prevalência de infecções relacionadas a assistência à saúde em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital escola no oeste do Paraná
Authors: Teixeira Maycon Gabriel Duarte , Silva Claudinei Mesquita da , Peder Leyde Daiane de
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A infecção Relacionada à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS), considerado uma infecção nosocomial, é um evento preocupante para a saúde pública mundial, devido ao seu alto nível de morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: Identificar as principais bactérias causadoras de infecção em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e seus perfis de sensibilidade. Metodologia: Estudo transversal observacional retrospectivo, realizado em pacientes internados na UTI de um Hospital Escola na cidade de Cascavel - PR, no ano de 2021. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes pertenciam ao sexo masculino (70,96%) e os microrganismos foram isolados principalmente da secreção traqueal (49,46%). Do total de 186 pacientes internados na UTI, 120 (64,51%) possuíam coinfecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, sendo que desses, 78 (42,29%) evoluíram para óbito. Do total de 22 espécies de bactérias isoladas, verificou-se uma maior prevalência de Pseudomonas aeruginosa (20,22%), seguida de Klebsiella pneumoniae (15,73%) e Staphylococcus aureus (9,55%). Em relação à resistência aos antimicrobianos, Pseudomonas aeruginosa apresentou uma média de 65,37% de resistência aos fármacos testados, seguido por Klebsiella pneumoniae (58,45%) e Staphylococcus aureus (37,05%). Conclusão: A Pseudomonas aeruginosa foi a principal bactéria isolada, apresentando resistência elevada para os fármacos das classes ​​das quinolonas, penicilinas, cefalosporinas, nitrofuranos e sulfonamidas, chegando a alcançar até 100% de resistência a alguns antimicrobianos testados.
Serbest Zaman Doyumu ve Duygusal Zekâ Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Bakar Melisa , Yaşartürk Fatih
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin serbest zaman doyumu ile duygusal zekâ düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin bazı demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu Bartın Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 579 (204 kadın ve 375 erkek) gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada genel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, “Serbest Zaman Doyum Ölçeği (SZDÖ)” ile “Gözden Geçirilmiş Schutte Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği (GGSDZÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik (frekans, yüzde dağılımı, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma), bağımsız örneklem t-Testi, tek faktörlü varyans analizi ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi yapılırken SPSS 26.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularının, cinsiyet değişkeni t-Testi sonuçlarına göre SZDÖ ve GGSDZÖ toplam puan ortalamalarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Bölüm değişkeni ANOVA testi sonuçlarına göre SZDÖ ve GGSDZÖ toplam puan ortalamaları ve alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Yaş ve aile geliri değişkeni korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre SZDÖ ve GGSDZÖ toplam puan ortalamalarında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Serbest zaman doyum ölçeği ve Gözden Geçirilmiş Schutte Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği arasında orta düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak üniversite öğrencilerinin serbest zaman faaliyetlerinde doyum elde etmesi kendisine veya başkalarına ait duyguları anlama, yönetme ve yönlendirme yetisinin yani duygusal zekâ düzeyini arttıracağı söylenebilir.
PELATIHAN DASAR PERANCANGAN WEB STATIS DAKWAH MENGGUNAKAN HTML5 DI RUMAH TAHFIDZH DAAR EL HUFFADZH
Authors: Wasesha Dian Ambar , Prayitno Edhi , Bachri Chaerul , Siregar Juarni
Published: May 2023

Untuk membentuk SDM yang memiliki integritas yang tinggi tidak bisa dibuat secara instan, namun dibutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Salah satu bentuk wadah pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan SDM yang memiliki integritas yang tinggi terhadap norma agama dan sosial salah satunya yaitu Rumah Tahfidzh. Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an adalah lembaga dengan aktivitas belajar dan menghafal Al-Qur’an, mengamalkan, dan membudayakan nilai-nilai Al -Qur’an dalam sikap hidup sehari-hari berbasis hunian, lingkungan, dan komunitas. Para santri Rumah Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh sehari-harinya dari subuh hingga malam hari berfokus mempelajari ilmu-ilmu dibidang A-Qur’an, seperti tajwid, Bahasa Arab, balaghoh, fikih dan lainnya. Dikarenakan Rumah Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh tidak dapat mengeluarkan ijazah formal yang diakui oleh pemerintah sebagaimana MTS atau Aliyah, maka para santri setelah menempuh pendidikan di Rumah Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh diharapkan dapat memiliki keterampilan lain agar dapat bersaing mendapatkan pekerjaan di kemudian hari. Keterampilan yang bersifat softskill dapat dikembangkan melalui pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga tertentu. Atas permasalahan yang ada maka kami memutuskan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan pada para santri di Rumah Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan keterampilan kepada santri di bidang teknologi informasi. Dengan harapan santri bisa memiliki kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan logika dan penalarannya. Dan pada akhirnya para santri termotivasi untuk mendalami pemrograman web lebih lanjut, hingga kedepannya mereka dapat membuat website untuk mendukung dakwahnya. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang sudah dilaksanakan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah disusun dan juga para peserta mampu untuk memahami semua materi yang diberikan
Baicalin Alleviates Silica-Induced Lung Inflammation and Fibrosis by Inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Rats
Authors: Zhang Y , Liu F , Jia Q , Zheng L , Tang Q , Sai L , Zhang W , Du Z , Peng Ch , Bo C , Zhang F
Published: May 2023

Silicosis is an occupational lung disease caused by inhaling silica dust. The disease is characterized by early lung inflammation and late irreversible pulmonary fibrosis. Here we report the effect of Baicalin, a main flavonoid compound from the roots of Chinese herbal medicine Huang Qin on silicosis in a rat model. Results showed Baicalin (50 or 100 mg/kg/day) can mitigate the silica-induced lung inflammation and reduce the harm of alveolar structure and the blue region of collagen fibers in rat lung at 28 days after administration. At the same time, Baicalin also diminished the level of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in lung tissues. The protein expression of collagen I (Col-1), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and vimentin were down-regulated while E-cadherin (E-cad) was increased in Baicalin-treated rats. In addition, the Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4)/ nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) pathway was enabled at 28 days after silica infusion, and the treatment of Baicalin diminished the expression of TLR4 and NF-κB in the lungs of rat with silicosis. These results suggested that Baicalin inhibited the pulmonary inflammatory and fibrosis in a rat model of silicosis, which could be attributed to inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
Epidemiology of Rust Disease on Pea (Pisum sativum) in Mid Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: . Payal , . Manjula , . Aishwarya , Avasthi Shubhi , Kumar Ravinder , Verma Rajnish K. , Gautam Ajay K.
Published: May 2023

Pea is third most important pulse crop of the world which is being cultivated all over the globe over the land area of two million hectares. Despite of its being grown in large area, this crop is infected by numerous pathogens including rust disease. This rust is disease of pea is caused by Uromyces viciae fabae affect the pea crop all over the mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the present study was conducted in mid-hill regions lies in District Mandi of Himachal Pradesh out to know the epidemiology of rust disease on pea (Pisum sativum). A survey of total thirteen study sites was carried out and effects on different plant characteristics like plant height, number of leaves, pods (number of pods and seeds per pod), leaf length and length of pods was evaluated. Results revealed that rust disease on pea crop was observed from seven study areas. Disease symptoms appeared as rust sori of aecia, uredia and telia which poses severe infection on entire plant. Variable degrees of disease severity and incidence of pea rust was observed in different study areas where infection was observed. An increase in disease severity and incidence was observed with the growth of pea crop. The disease severity (DS) was found in the range of 1.4–46.3% whereas, diseases incidence (DI) was observed in the range of 3.3–47.5%. Analysis of results revealed that infected plants showed significant decline in plant height, number of leaves, pods (number of pods and seeds per pod) and leaf length as compare to healthy plants. The plant height of infected plants was observed in the range of 17.8-16.3cm, whereas, number of leaves, pods (number of pods and seeds per pod) and leaf length were observed in the range of 87-65.6, 16-14, 11-7 and 4-3cm respectively. However, no significant difference was recorded in length of pods in infected and healthy plants. It is necessary to use suitable preventive and curative control measures to avoid heavy losses in final yield. Besides the use of chemical pesticides, the use of mycorrhizal fungi now days is proving beneficial to enhance overall growth performance of the plants for sustainable agricultural production
Exploring the Potential of Green Silver Nanoparticles from Berberis vulgaris against Bacterial Spot of Tomato and its Surveillance in Poonch District
Authors: Mehmood Basharat , Abbas Muhammad , Hussain Sajjad , Rahim Nasir , Shafique Saima , Khan Rizwan T. , Zafar Tahmina , Bhatti Rafia M. , Bakar Abu , Younas Muhammad T. , Javed Syeda O. , Arif Shameen
Published: May 2023

Bacterial spot of tomato is a major constraint to tomato production in tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates, leading to significant crop losses. The current study aimed to manage the highly devastating disease bacterial spot of tomato, caused by Xanthomonas perforans, using green silver nanoparticles based on Berberis vulgaris plant extract. Disease parameters, namely disease prevalence and disease incidence, were calculated from tomato growing areas of district Poonch, AJK, to document the current status of bacterial spot disease on local tomato cultivars. The associated pathogenic strains were purified, and virulence study was conducted on healthy tomato seedlings followed by characterization using morphological, biochemical, and molecular analysis. B. vulgaris plant extract was used for the preparation of green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and three different concentrations were prepared (0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6%). For texture and molecular composition study, characterization of green AgNPs was done using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Green silver nanoparticles were then evaluated using the inhibition zone technique in the lab, and it was found that the maximum inhibition zone of 24.32 mm was observed at a 0.6% concentration. Similarly, in the greenhouse experiment, the minimum disease incidence was recorded in the treatment with a 0.6% concentration of green AgNPs. The results of the current study showed a significant reduction in disease incidence while using green silver nanoparticles against bacterial spot of tomato
Do modelo biomédico ao modelo biopsicossocial: a formação de profissionais da saúde no Brasil
Authors: Almeida Patrique Jardel Rocha , Caldeira Francois Isnaldo Dias , Gomes Claudia
Published: May 2023

A humanização em saúde é um passo de extrema importância para os atendimentos, visto que qualquer situação que envolva a falta de saúde nos torna vulneráveis em relação à vida. Mesmo quando o quadro parece ser apenas de natureza orgânica, tudo que acontece impacta nosso ser integralmente, trazendo consequências sociais, espirituais, físicas, emocionais e econômicas em maior ou menor grau. Quando em tratamento, nossa adesão e confiança dependerão da equipe que cuida e é nesse aspecto que muitos estudos mostram que a relação paciente-família com a equipe é tão importante quanto a qualidade do tratamento técnico-científico prestado. O presente artigo traz algumas reflexões sobre o cuidado em saúde, especialmente sobre o paradigma biopsicossocial que visa superar o paradigma curativista ou biomédico, se refletindo nas transformações no conceito de saúde e na compreensão no processo saúde-doença. Para tanto, o presente trabalho traz como objetivo discutir a integralidade como eixo norteador na formação de profissionais de saúde. A pesquisa bibliográfica para responder as questões foram procuradas nas seguintes bases de dados: BDTD (Biblioteca digital brasileira de teses e dissertações), CINAHL (Cumulative Index to nursing and allied health literature), LILACS (Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em ciências da saúde), MedLine (Literatura Internacional em ciência da Saúde), PAHO (Biblioteca da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde) e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). A transição de um conceito biomédico de saúde para um biopsicossocial, implica uma série de reconfigurações nos sentidos de saúde-doença-cura, do tratar-cuidar, bem como de noções de saúde coletiva e sua inclusão com a comunidade, mas se torna necessário para atender o ser humano como um ser completo em todas as esferas de sua vida e tal aprendizado deve ser perpetuado desde os cursos de formação em saúde.
A saúde pública e o SUS – sistema único de saúde no Brasil
Authors: Michelato Luiz Henrique
Published: May 2023

O presente texto, procura abordar a saúde pública no Brasil, bem como o denominado SUS – Sistema Único de Saúde, tendo como objetivo avaliar e compreender seu processo histórico de formação e construção social, permitindo análises aprofundadas sobre seus avanços e retrocessos ao longo da história da sociedade brasileira. Utiliza-se o método do materialismo histórico dialético no tocante a compreensão do tema proposto, realizado através de pesquisa bibliográfica e estado da arte, convergindo para uma avaliação crítica acerca da saúde pública no Brasil, bem como do SUS, resultando nas necessidades da população mais empobrecida e a mercê da caridade alheia. A presente pesquisa, apresenta uma necessidade histórica de construção de um sistema de saúde que atenda de forma satisfatória todas as camadas sociais, promovendo qualidade de vida e condições saudáveis de sobrevivência. Nesse sentido, concluímos que é extremamente necessário a participação da sociedade civil organizada nas instâncias de controle social, propondo formas de construção de uma saúde pública que atenda amplamente aos interesses e necessidades da população.
Efetividade do exercício físico em idosos com doenças cardiovasculares
Authors: Silva Caio Augusto da , Fávero Maria Teresa Martins
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar na literatura a efetividade do exercício físico em idosos com doenças cardiovasculares. MÉTODOS: As buscas e a seleção dos artigos foram realizadas pelo pesquisador responsável, entre os meses de janeiro a junho de 2022 na base de dados: PubMed. Foram encontrados 3.848 artigos, dos quais 5 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. RESULTADOS: Os estudos analisados apontaram resultados satisfatórios sobre os efeitos da atividade física na melhora cardiovascular de idosos com doença cardiovascular. O exercício físico regular vem sendo apontado como um fator importante no que se refere à preservação da autonomia funcional e por auxiliar na prevenção e controle de doenças crônico-degenerativas, promovendo a saúde desse público. CONCLUSÃO: As diversas modalidades de exercícios físicos e suas combinações são benéficas a saúde, sendo considerada vantajosos e eficaz para prevenção do declínio, da aptidão cardiorrespiratória e melhora dos marcadores de risco cardiometabólico entre os idosos.
Learning to operate a high-dimensional hand via a low-dimensional controller
Authors: Portnova-Fahreeva Alexandra A. , Rizzoglio Fabio , Casadio Maura , Mussa-Ivaldi Ferdinando A. , Rombokas Eric
Published: May 2023

Dimensionality reduction techniques have proven useful in simplifying complex hand kinematics. They may allow for a low-dimensional kinematic or myoelectric interface to be used to control a high-dimensional hand. Controlling a high-dimensional hand, however, is difficult to learn since the relationship between the low-dimensional controls and the high-dimensional system can be hard to perceive. In this manuscript, we explore how training practices that make this relationship more explicit can aid learning. We outline three studies that explore different factors which affect learning of an autoencoder-based controller, in which a user is able to operate a high-dimensional virtual hand via a low-dimensional control space. We compare computer mouse and myoelectric control as one factor contributing to learning difficulty. We also compare training paradigms in which the dimensionality of the training task matched or did not match the true dimensionality of the low-dimensional controller (both 2D). The training paradigms were a) a full-dimensional task, in which the user was unaware of the underlying controller dimensionality, b) an implicit 2D training, which allowed the user to practice on a simple 2D reaching task before attempting the full-dimensional one, without establishing an explicit connection between the two, and c) an explicit 2D training, during which the user was able to observe the relationship between their 2D movements and the higher-dimensional hand. We found that operating a myoelectric interface did not pose a big challenge to learning the low-dimensional controller and was not the main reason for the poor performance. Implicit 2D training was found to be as good, but not better, as training directly on the high-dimensional hand. What truly aided the user’s ability to learn the controller was the 2D training that established an explicit connection between the low-dimensional control space and the high-dimensional hand movements.
Three-dimensional morphological study of type B lateral malleolar fractures with special reference to the end-tip location of proximal apexes
Authors: Wang Wei-Bin , Chang Shi-Min
Published: May 2023

Objective: We aimed to describe the morphological characteristics of Danis–Weber type B lateral malleolar fractures, with special attention given to the end-tip locations of fracture apexes, and to construct a 3D (three-dimensional) fracture line map.

Methods: A total of 114 surgically treated cases of type B lateral malleolar fractures were retrospectively reviewed. The baseline data were collected, and computed tomography data were reconstructed in a 3D model. We measured the morphological characteristics and the end-tip location of the fracture apex on the 3D model. All the fracture lines were superimposed on a template fibula to generate a 3D fracture line map.

Results: Among these 114 cases, 21 were isolated lateral malleolar fractures, 29 were bimalleolar fractures, and 64 were trimalleolar fractures. All the type B lateral malleolar fractures demonstrated a spiral or oblique fracture line. As measured from the distal tibial articular line, the fracture started at −6.22 ± 4.62 mm anteriorly and terminated at 27.23 ± 12.32 mm posteriorly, and the average fracture height was 33.45 ± 11.89 mm. The fracture line inclination angle was 56.85° ± 9.58°, and the total fracture spiral angle was 269.81° ± 37.09°, with fracture spikes of 156.20° ± 24.04°. The proximal end-tip location of the fracture apex was classified into four zones in the circumferential cortex: zone I (lateral ridge) in seven cases (6.1%), zone II (posterolateral surface) in 65 cases (57%), zone III (posterior ridge) in 39 cases (34.2%), and zone IV (medial surface) in three cases (2.6%). Altogether, 43% (49 cases) of fracture apexes were not distributed on the posterolateral surface of the fibula, as 34.2% (39 cases) were located on the posterior ridge (zone III). The aforementioned morphological parameters in fractures with zone III, sharp spikes, and further broken spikes were greater than those in zone II, blunt spikes, and fractures without further broken spikes. The 3D fracture map suggested that the fracture lines with the zone-III apex were steeper and longer than those with the zone-II apex.

Conclusion: Nearly half of type B lateral malleolar fractures had their proximal end-tip of apexes not on the posterolateral surface, which may impair the mechanical application of antiglide plates. A steeper fracture line and longer fracture spike indicate a more posteromedial distribution of the fracture end-tip apex.
Toward a better understanding of microalgal photosynthesis in medium polluted with microplastics: a study of the radiative properties of microplastic particles
Authors: Yang Limin , Ma Chunyang
Published: May 2023

Due to the wide presence of microplastics in water, the interaction between microplastic particles and microalgae cells in medium merits the attention of researchers. Microplastic particles can impact the original transmission of light radiation in water bodies since the refractive index of microplastics is different from that of water bodies. Accordingly, the accumulation of microplastics in water bodies will certainly impact microalgal photosynthesis. Therefore, experimental measurements and theoretical studies characterizing the radiative properties of the interaction between light and microplastic particles are highly significant. The extinction and absorption coefficient/cross-section of polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene were experimentally measured using transmission and integrating methods in the spectral range of 200–1,100 nm. The absorption cross-section of PET shows remarkable absorption peaks in the vicinity of 326 nm, 700 nm, 711 nm, 767 nm, 823 nm, 913 nm, and 1,046 nm. The absorption cross-section of PP has distinctive absorption peaks near 334 nm, 703 nm, and 1,016 nm. The measured scattering albedo of the microplastic particles is above 0.7, indicating that both microplastics are scattering dominant media. Based on the results of this work, an in-depth understanding of the interaction between microalgal photosynthesis and microplastic particles in the medium will be obtained.