bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stability of the PEG Fatty Acid Glycerides Based O/W Emulsions
Authors: Wang Zihan , Lin Liangliang , Xu Hujun
Published: July 2021

In the present work, oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion systems were prepared by using the PEG-7 lauric acid glycerides as the emulsifiers and the liquid paraffin as the oil phase. The influence of processing parameters such as emulsification temperature, stirring speed, emulsifier concentration, oil-water volume ratio and polymer addition on the stability of the emulsion systems was investigated. In order to determine the optimal conditions for the preparation of the emulsion systems based on PEG-7 lauric acid glycerides, a laser drop size analyser and a rotational rheometer were used. As the stability of the O/W emulsion systems increased, the average droplet size of the O/W emulsions measured by the laser droplet size analyser became smaller and the viscosity, storage modulus and loss modulus of the O/W emulsions measured by the rotational rheometer became larger. The following optimal conditions were determined in this study: emulsification temperature 80°C, stirring speed 500 r/min, emulsifier concentration 5 wt%, oil-water volume ratio 1:1 and added amount of xanthan gum 0.2 wt%. The droplet morphology of the O/W emulsion prepared under the optimal conditions, which was characterised by a super high magnification microscope, is small. Furthermore, the long-term stability of the emulsion system prepared under the optimal conditions was investigated over a period of time (4 weeks). The O/W emulsion proves to be well stable even after 4 weeks, with a water separation rate of 0%.
„Ha elég nyitottak vagyunk, sokat tanulhatunk pácienseinktől.”
Authors: Lengvári István
Published: July 2021

Fotó: Gáti Ágnes
La muerte del Ruiseñor, de Carlos Martín Briceño: espacio textual de confluencia entre la escritura autoficticia y la novela metafictiva
Authors: Vadillo Buenfil Carlos
Published: July 2021

En este artículo analizamos La muerte del Ruiseñor de Carlos Martín Briceño como una autoficción biográfica con trazos metanovelescos, en suma, como una creación  auto-metaficcional. El procedimiento compositivo de la novela parte de datos reales y verosímiles, un escritor que transmite sus rasgos identitarios a un autor que es protagonista de su historia imaginada. A este recurso se suman las confesiones íntimas y las preocupaciones del proceso escritural de la novela que el autor ficticio elabora sobre el trovador yucateco Guty Cárdenas, protagonista histórico que revela homologías con el novelista empírico y el novelista fingido del relato.

Los mecanismos narrativos aludidos nos escoran a considerar la ópera prima del escritor meridano desde la perspectiva de la auto-metanovela.
María Zambrano y la quimera
Authors: Muñoz Covarrubias Pablo
Published: July 2021

María Zambrano and the Chimera

During her career as a philosopher, writer and thinker, María Zambrano once and again portrayed literature as a special space for her research. In that sense, she investigated the principal traits belonging to the razón poética in several genres such as poetry and fiction. The purpose of the following pages is to investigate the way in which she read and recreated literary works chiefly by Miguel de Cervantes and Benito Pérez Galdós. Her literary criticism is anchored to metaphoric symbolism. One of her most recurrent symbols is the chimera. The chimera becomes an indispensable and ambiguous image in her analysis of Don Quixote and Misericordia.

Key Words: María Zambrano, Literary Criticism, Razón Poética, Cervantes, Pérez Galdós
Misticismo y escritura en el Tractatus logico-philosophicus
Authors: Hernández Martínez Laura Adriana
Published: July 2021

En este ensayo se plantea que la escritura filosófica de Wittgenstein es una escritura mística, que es heredera de la filosofía mística alemana, iniciada por Böhme y posteriormente desarrollada por los místicos barrocos, entre quienes destaca Angelus Silesius, a quien Witgenstein leyó en el frente austríaco, durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. Dicha influencia se aprecia de manera muy clara en la expresión aforística del Tractatus logico-philosophicus, que recupera la poética paradójica y sintética de los epigramas de Angelus Silesius, en la exposición del análisis lógico del lenguaje, que distingue entre aquello que se puede decir y lo que sólo se puede mostrar en el lenguaje.

Palabras clave: Wittgenstein, Silesius, mística, escritura filosófica, trascendencia
Sound Intensity Mapping on Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine with The Application of Palm Oil Methyl Ester Biodiesel
Authors: Mohd Sani Mohd Shahrir , Zikri J.M. , Abdul Adam A.
Published: July 2021

The utilisation of biodiesel nowadays has become familiar with rapid production types of biodiesel in order to replace the dependency on the fossil fuel parallel to the implementation of green technology that emphasises the products to be more environmental-friendly. Nevertheless, the emerges of various kinds of biodiesel cannot be simply used, despite using the biodiesel does not need any major modification on the engine; it still needs a few analyses that must be done to determine whether it will give advantages or disadvantages. Therefore, this research was carried out to investigate the effect of using palm oil methyl ester (POME) biodiesel on the engine in terms of noise emission. The sound intensity mapping method was used to indicate the effectiveness of the biodiesel by identifying the noise radiation. Along with the mapping, the sound power level (SPL) is also being obtained to provide a clear comparison between the parameters. Generally, switching up the engine speed and load increased the sound power level. Based on the results obtained related to the SPL, the intensity mapping tends to show a higher colour-coded in the noise source image for the higher engine speed and load setup. It was found that the engine speed and load give a significant contribution to noise emission produced by the engine, and it can be inferred that this method can be utilised to accomplish the noise emission analysis.
Intelligent Classification of Palm Oil Tree Pollination Using E-Nose
Authors: Jalil Abdul Rahim , Najib Muhammad Sharfi , Daud Suhaimi Mohd , Mohamad Mujahid
Published: July 2021

The pollination period is one of the crucial steps needed to ensure crop yield increases, especially in palm oil palm plantations. Most of the research has difficulty determining the pollination period of palm oil. Many problems contribute to this problem, such as difficut to reach and depedency of the polination insect as the insect activity is influenced by the surrounding enviroment.E-Nose can help determine the period by classifiy odour pattern of the male and female palm oil flower. The pattern of each of the flowers were classified using cased – based reasoning artificial intelligent technique. This paper shows the research of the palm oil pollination flower odour profile pattern using case-based reasoning (CBR) classifier.
Development of Scrabble CTPS as a Health Promotion Media for Elementary School Students in Malang
Authors: Samara Rufaidah As , Adi Sapto , Ratih Suci Puspita
Published: July 2021

Background: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are often suffered by the child's age group. In 2018, the prevalence of national-scale ISPA decreased. Nevertheless, the prevalence of ISPA in Malang continues to increase and always ranks first in diseases with the highest prevalence compared to other diseases. The prevalence of ISPA in Malang in 2018 increased by 19.273 cases from the prevalence in 2013. Air pollution such as cigarette smoke and poor health behaviors such as wrong hand washing are the main causes of ISPA. Not only ISPA, wrong hand washing behavior can also cause a variety of other health problems. Therefore, education is needed related to the prevention of ISPA, especially related to CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun/Hand Washing with Soap) in children, by using effective media used as educational aids, such as scrabble. Method: The development method uses modifications from the Sugiyono development method (2013). Media validation was conducted by three experts and trials were conducted to two different target groups. The interventions given to the target are scrabble CTPS and assessment sheet filling. Result: Scrabble CTPS validation by public health experts gets 80% results, validation by media development experts gets 85% results, and validation by classroom teachers gets 96.92% results. While the calculation of trial scoring in small groups obtained results of 100% and trials in large groups obtained results of 98,31%. Conclusion: Scrabble CTPS are well worth using as a health promotion media for Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) in elementary school students, especially in Grade V students.

KEY WORDS: ARI; CTPS; scrabble
A Study of Betawi Architecture in Setu Babakan, Jakarta
Authors: Sudarwani Margareta Maria , Widati Galuh , G.S Nousli Betna , Putri Jessica
Published: July 2021

Abstract Betawi is one of the indigenous cultures that inhabit the capital city of Jakarta. This culture was born from a fusion of several cultures that came to the Jakarta area. Betawi culture can be seen from the system of customs that are still preserved such as silat, traditional food, community life, and traditional buildings that are still preserved today. This research used a case study of the Betawi cultural area located in Setu Babakan, Srengseng Sawah, South Jakarta. Setu Babakan area is a stronghold of the Betawi cultural heritage site which is still preserved today. The research objectives of the Betawi architectural concept in the Setu Babakan area are as follows: to know the Betawi architectural Concept, to identify the Betawi architectural concept in the Setu Babakan area, and to find solutions related to the application of Betawi architecture concept in architecture buildings today. The research method used a descriptive method based on empirical facts. The data of this research consisted of primary and secondary data obtained from literature and existing field conditions. Betawi culture as the local culture of the capital city of Jakarta is increasingly marginalized, it is even not the majority in its own area. The results of observations on the site of 879 housing units were divided into original houses as much as 22.75% characterized the Betawi architecture and 77.25% did not characterize Betawi architecture. The application of Betawi Architectural Ornaments in the Setu Babakan area, especially seen in the following elements: pendopo or front porch of the house, langkan [Betawi balustrades], hanging lamps, doors, windows, blinds, roofs, and colors.
The Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation after On-Pump Versus Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Arslan Gokhan , Erol Gokhan , Kartal Hakan , Demirdas Ertan , Bolcal Cengiz
Published: July 2021

Background: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients undergoing off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Methods: A total of 3,197 consecutive patients (1,816 males, 1,381 females; mean age: 60.8 ± 9.8 years) with preoperative sinus rhythm who underwent CABG at a cardiovascular surgery clinic between November 2009 and March 2014 retrospectively were analyzed. Of the patients, 1,680 underwent on-pump and 1,517 underwent off-pump cardiac surgery. Data, including demographic characteristics, preoperative risk factors, preoperative medications, laboratory test results, postoperative data and complications, and mortality and morbidity rates, were recorded.
Results: According to the multivariate analysis, the type of operation, number of anastomoses, right coronary artery or right coronary posterior descending artery graft, vasopressor therapy (epinephrine, norepinephrine), operation duration, age >60 years, hypertension, length of hospital stay >4 days, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were the independent predictors of POAF after CABG. Our study results suggest that on-pump CABG under CPB is correlated with POAF.
Conclusion: We recommend using off-pump CABG in select cases to minimize the risk of POAF.
Бестселери з Сінгапура: трилогія Кевіна Квана
Authors: Стулов Юрій
Published: July 2021

Мета. У статті розглядається трилогія сучасного американського письменника сінгапурського походження Кевіна Квана, де автор досліджує світ надбагатої китайської діаспори, показуючи як її місце в сучасному глобалізованому суспільстві, так і протиріччя і складності в її взаємостосунках з рештою людства. Дослідницька методика. Теорія мультикультуралізму, з погляду якої зазвичай розглядають твори азіатсько-американських письменників, у випадку з Кваном поступається місцем транс- чи інтеркультуралізму, що пов’язано з особливостями його біографії і місця в сучасній літературі. Результати. Успіх трилогії Квана про «шалених азіатів» виявив складові елементи його художнього світу: опертя на захопливість сюжету, різкі повороти у подієвій канві, особливості хронотопу, пов’язані з життям одного відсотка населення Землі, конфлікт між поколіннями, композиційні ігри, мовну майстерність, іронію, яка часто переходить у сатиру.
Рецепція грецької античності в сучасному англійськомовному романі
Authors: Кеба Олександр
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню рецепції сюжетів і образів давньогрецької міфології і літератури в сучасному англійськомовному романі. Метою статті є висвітлення основних тенденцій художньоестетичного осмислення античності та її зв'язку з сучасністю у творах письменників Великої Британії, США, Канади та інших країн. Дослідницька методика ґрунтується на використанні історикогенетичного, структурно-функціонального, міфокритичного та компаративного методів. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що сучасні англійськомовні автори, представники різних національних літератур звертаються до античної доби з метою акцентування актуальних проблем сучасності. Античний дискурс у новітній англійськомовній літературі позначений складністю й багатоплановістю, характеризується амбівалентністю як власне рецепції античних претекстів, так і їх накладання на суперечливі тенденції сучасного людського буття. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що порівняльно-типологічний аналіз романів «Пенелопіада» М. Етвуд, «Тягар» Дж. Вінтерсон, «Дім імен» К. Тойбіна, «Людське тавро» Ф. Рота, «Елізабет Костелло» Дж.М. Кутсі, «Таємна історія» Донни Тартт в інтертекстуальному аспекті досі не здійснювався. Матеріал і висновки статті можуть бути використані науковцями для подальшого дослідження місця античності в новітній літературі, особливостей ідейноструктурного функціонування античного інтертексту, а також при написанні кваліфікаційних робіт відповідної тематики у закладах вищої освіти.
Concientización y criticismo. Aportaciones de Raymond Williams y Paulo Freire a la educación de personas adultas
Authors: Lucio-Villegas Emilio
Published: July 2021

1921 marca el centenario del nacimiento de Paulo Freire, y también del pensador galés Raymond Williams. No consta que se conocieran, aunque quizás tuvieron alguna noticia de la obra respectiva. Vivieron en contextos radicalmente diferentes y con preocupaciones intelectuales también diferentes, pero el pensamiento de ambos presenta puntos en común muy interesantes: la importancia de la cultura, la insistencia en una educación de personas adultas que sea útil a la emancipación de las personas y las comunidades, la construcción de una sociedad democrática o el papel de las personas educadoras, entre otros. El artículo no pretende explorar posibles conexiones entre el pensamiento de estos dos autores, aunque ambos han tenido una influencia importante en la educación de personas adultas durante el siglo XX, que perdura a lo largo del XXI. Lo que pretendo en el texto es reflexionar sobre algunas de sus ideas que nos permitan resistir los embates del neoliberalismo presente en las políticas y las prácticas del aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, y nos guíen en la senda de construir una sociedad y una educación más justas, solidarias y democráticas.
Estudio sobre la metodología llevada a cabo en el aula AICLE en un centro educativo público de Tenerife
Authors: Francisco Déniz Sergio David , Mallorquín Rodríguez María Saray
Published: July 2021

Actualmente existen múltiples formas de abordar metodológicamente el aprendizaje en entornos bilingües, que pueden ser observadas en los centros educativos de todo el país. No obstante, la falta de unificación de criterios sobre programación de las situaciones de aprendizaje y la implementación de las mismas suele generar unos resultados poco concluyentes sobre su efectividad o solidez y hace necesaria la reivindicación de un plan estratégico estandarizable y extensible a toda la red de centros educativos. Existen diferentes factores que resuenan con mayor fuerza en los resultados y que pueden ser observados en el presente estudio, al igual que en otras investigaciones previas. Así, nos hemos planteado atender cuestiones tales como el grado de motivación y la autoestima/confianza de los aprendices, el enfoque metodológico y la transferencia de aprendizajes a los contextos no formal e informal. El estudio que se presenta se ha desarrollado en un centro educativo público de la isla de Tenerife que lleva a cabo un proyecto AICLE. Para ello, se ha dispuesto de la participación de 121 alumnos y alumnas de la etapa de educación secundaria. En el grupo participante predomina el alumnado de nacionalidad española y una gran mayoría no había formado parte de un grupo CLIL en la etapa educativa o curso anterior. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación han mostrado un balance negativo que será comentado posteriormente. Por último, se incluirán unas conclusiones generales a modo de reflexión y cuya intención sirve para replantear una serie de principios que no se están abordando adecuadamente.
Effects of Fenton oxidation on structural changes of lignin from steam-exploded poplar
Authors: Pan Cheng , Yao Lan , Yang Haitao , Hui Lanfeng , Liu Zhong
Published: July 2021

Pretreatment of steam-exploded poplar by Fenton oxidation was used to effectively biodegrade lignin. The structure of lignin samples (LS from steam-exploded poplar and LSF from samples further treated by Fenton oxidation) obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis during pretreatment were characterized and compared. The results showed that the demethoxy reaction occurred in the process of Fenton oxidation. GPC results indicated that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of LSF did not change significantly, indicating that that there was no significant condensation during Fenton oxidation pretreatment. Heteronuclear single quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance (HSQC NMR) results suggested that the proportion of the three-unit basic structural units of poplar (H, G, and S) were significantly changed during Fenton oxidation process, and more lignin S units were removed than lignin G units. The content of β-O-4 linkages was lower in LSF (74.0%, as a fraction of β-O-4 + β-5 + β-β) than in LS (78.2%), which indicated that β-O-4 linkages were destroyed to a certain extent during Fenton oxidation process, and the content of total lignin interunit linkages including β-O-4, β−β, and β-5 linkages over total lignin aromatic subunits (Ar%) in LSF was higher, reaching 49.9%.
Correction of monetary policy under the influence of corona crisis and long-term factors
Authors:   State Institution ", Krychevska Tetiana ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine"
Published: July 2021

The article shows the modification of monetary policy and modification of its interaction with fiscal policy in response to the challenges of the global financial crisis and the corona crisis, as well as reveals potential macroeconomic policy adjustments in response to long-term structural changes in the global economy. The specificity of the global financial and economic crisis, which was caused by financial intermediaries, and the belief in markets efficiency led to the dominance of monetary instruments in combating this crisis. However, purely monetary stimulus does not solve structural problems, and, acting with a very low degree of targeting, but on a huge scale, leads to the debt accumulation and financial crises. The corona crisis forced to resort to budget incentives to ensure targeted support for people and businesses and provided an impetus to discuss the ways to make better use of fiscal policy capacity to increase potential GDP and reduce inequality. The following potential long-term adjustments of macroeconomic policy are revealed: 1) increasing the emphasis on the interests of employees; 2) increasing the inclusiveness of monetary and fiscal policy; 3) the growing role of fiscal policy as an instrument of macroeconomic stabilization; 4) revision of the theory of monetary and fiscal policy interaction; 5) revision of the pre-emptive approach to anti-inflation policy, which means the reaction of monetary policy to deviations of the inflation forecast from the target, and the emergence of alternatives: response to the actual achievement and maintenance the inflation target for some time and compensation for the previous deviations from the inflation target; 6) modification of the optimal anti-inflationary policy in response to demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation; 7) adjustment of the monetary policy in response to rising inflation due to the exhaustion of long-standing global disinflationary forces that have been in effect since the 1980s; 8) more active monetary and fiscal stimulus in emerging market economies.
THE COMBINED USE OF PROPARGYLGLYCINE AND L-CYSTEINE PREVENTS OXIDATIVE AND NITROSATIVE STRESS IN CARDIAC TISSUES IN FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION
Authors:   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dorofeeva N.O. , Korkach Yu.P. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sharipov P.R. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sagach V.F. ,   O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Cerebral ischemia is a neurogenerative disoder that leads to partial or general paralysis and subsequent disability. The development of oxidative-nitrosative stress on the background of insufficient production of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are the main reasons behind the pathogenesis of focal ischemia-reperfusion and cerebrocardial syndrome. We studied the combined use of propargylglycine and L-cysteine as drugs that prevent oxidative and nitrosative stress and are activators of gasotransmitters - NO and H2S in the heart tissues of rats with focal ischemia. It was shown that focal ischemiareperfusion was accompanied by a significant increase in the heart of rats calcium-independent inducible synthesis of NO (iNOS) and an increase in markers of oxidative stress (superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical, diene conjugates) NO-synthase (cNOS). This caused disruption of nitric oxide synthesis due to the uncoupling state of cNOS in the rat heart. The use of a combination of DL-proparlgylglycine (11.31 mg/ kg) and L-cysteine (112.1 mg / kg) 40 min before the modeling of focal ischemia significantly reduced the activity of iNOS and the content of markers of oxidative metabolism in the heart of adult rats and increased the constitutive synthesis of NO, which led to restoration of the cNOS incoupling. We observed activation of endogenous synthesis of H2S, which interacts closely with the nitric oxide system and is a powerful antioxidant. It should also be noted an increase in animal survival after 24 h by 25%. Thus, the combined use of propargylglycine and Lcysteine in rats prevented disruption of NO and H2S synthesis in cardiac tissues in ishemia-reperfusion due to a slowing of the development of oxidative stress, which helped to restore cNOS coupling.
THE ROLE OF ENDOTHELIUM IN THE REGULATION OF THE AGGREGATE STATE OF BLOOD UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS, IN ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Marunych R.Yu. , Gornytska O.V. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Gudzenko A.V. ,   PHEE “Kyiv Medical University”, Ukraine, Salnyk O.A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Hrabovskyi A.O. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bereznytskyj G.K. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Makogonenko Ye.M. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The structure and functions of the endothelium under normal conditions and a number of pathologies are reviewed in this work with the focus on its role in maintaining the balance between pro- and anticoagulant function of blood in different vascular beds. The role of endothelium in the synthesis and secretion of NO and other vascular regulators is highlighted. The mechanisms of its dysfunction, the role and interconnection of pathological changes in diseases such as atherosclerosis and hypertension are described.
Heteronormatividad y disidencias: Argentina ante la sífilis y el SIDA (1930-1990)
Authors: Miranda Marisa
Published: July 2021

el objetivo de este artículo consiste en deconstruir ciertos imperativos heteronormativos consolidados en Argentina durante el siglo XX alrededor de dos enfermedades de transmisión sexual. La estrategia metodológica fundamental utilizada se concentra en el análisis discursivo y contextual de los dispositivos legislativos instaurados en este país para hacer frente a dos enfermedades de transmisión sexual que, si bien compartieron la centuria, su emergencia y purulencia estuvieron distanciadas en el tiempo de aparición: la sífilis y el SIDA. Al respecto, el texto se enfoca sobre las discursividades jurídico-políticas organizadas en torno a ellas con el propósito de echar luz sobre la funcionalidad de la normativa sanitaria de ambas en los mandatos de sexualidad dominantes. Y, de la misma manera, exhuma el rol imputado a las disidencias reforzadoras —según la ortodoxia— del esquema de normalidad/anormalidad sexual. En definitiva, desde una perspectiva que involucra gran parte del siglo XX, el presente artículo explora el enfoque biopolítico sobre el cual se sustentó la regulación en Argentina, hacia la década de 1930, de las enfermedades venéreas —emblema, por entonces, de la heterosexualidad— con la sífilis en un lugar protagónico; y, en los años de 1990 del SIDA, asociado inicialmente a la homosexualidad.
“Los hechos son machos, las palabras hembras”: representaciones de lo femenino en la derecha peronista a través de El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición (1973-1975)
Authors: Martínez-Obertti María-Belén
Published: July 2021

este artículo propone un análisis discursivo de las publicaciones de El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición, uno de los órganos de expresión de la cultura política en la derecha peronista argentina durante los años de 1970. El objetivo del trabajo es indagar acerca de las categorías mediante las cuales sus artículos e imágenes construyeron una representación de lo femenino de acuerdo con un modelo específico de mujer y del mundo femenino, en general, construido y defendido por los integrantes de la revista. Según esta hipótesis las relaciones de género atravesaron y determinaron el imaginario de sus autores y para demostrarlo se analizarán las subjetivaciones en torno al enemigo feminizado y las representaciones de la mujer como sujeto de acción en el campo de la política partidaria.
A urbanização planetária neoliberal e o discurso da resiliência e da urbanização sustentável: uma reflexão crítica em torno da “nova agenda urbana global”
Authors: Do Nascimento Alexandre Sabino
Published: July 2021

Sob o ponto de vista de uma teoria crítica urbana, esse artigo de análise, visa examinar a relação entre a produção do espaço, no processo de urbanização neoliberal, com as ações de reestruturação e reescalonamento ligadas às políticas e agentes produtores do espaço urbano, e sua vinculação, atual, com o fenômeno das mudanças climáticas e seu papel na reestruturação urbana das cidades mundiais. Discute-se a ligação do paradigma da “sociedade de risco” global com a ascensão de discursos e narrativas como: resiliência e urbanização sustentável, associados ao fenômeno das mudanças climáticas, e seus principais agentes difusores. Realiza-se também uma reflexão sobre a construção de narrativas a respeito do papel da autonomia e da descentralização do Estado, presentes no discurso neoliberal da produção e gestão de risco da governança urbana global. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Conclui-se, que existem, atualmente, dispositivos que promovem a desresponsabilização do Estado perante as populações vulneráveis social e ambientalmente das cidades do Sul Global, e o estímulo a privatização de bens comuns e serviços públicos, esses dispositivos estão ligados ao padrão de urbanização planetária neoliberal hegemônico contemporâneo.
Impact of socio-economic status (SES) and nutrition health education on nutritional status of adolescent girls
Authors: Bharti Kusum , Kumar Manoj , Prasad Pramila
Published: July 2021

The present status of nutrition disparities in Asia is considered to vary by economic level of the country. For developing countries in Asia, India and Vietnam, SES associates with BMI positively in women. For relatively developed countries in Asia, Korea and Japan, SES associates with BMI negatively in women. Low SES groups consume more carbohydrate, and less protein and fat, so not only micronutrient but also macronutrient intake is affected by SES both in developing and in developed Asian countries. There are some studies on the pathway from SES to diet/nutrition. Objective: To assess the impact of socio-economic status (SES) and nutrition health education (NHED) on their Nutritional status of non-school going and school going AGLs. Method: A pre test post test experimental design questionnaire was employed and the study was a cross sectional study. From 4ICDS Project areas of Banka district, total 600 Adolescents girl selected for this research study in which 300 school going and 300 non-school going girls were randomly selected. Result: AGLs clearly shows the declining trend of malnutrition with the increasing education of mothers, i.e. Highest per cent of undernourished AGLs were the daughters of Illiterates mothers (98%) and lowest per cent of undernourished AGLs were the daughters of intermediate mothers and graduate mothers.The per cent of normal AGLs was highest with the highly educated fathers lower with poorly educated and lowest with illiterate fathers. The prevalence of normal AGLs was higher with better income though their number is less. But even the little increase of income has shown the better performance. However, the data confirms, the effect of income on nutritional status of AGls.
Studies on dietary pattern of seleceted dibetic subjects of Parbhani city in Maharashtra
Authors: Shinde Rupali , Arya Asha
Published: July 2021

Diabetes is one of the most challenging non-communicable health problems in the twenty first century. Non-communicable diseases (NCD), also known as chronic diseases include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, stroke, most forms of cancers and injuries. Such diseases mainly result from lifestyle related factors such as unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity and tobacco use. Hence, study was conducted with an objective to determine the socio-economic status, information about diabetes and food and nutrient intake of diabetics. Thirty non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects (men and women) were selected from Parbhani city of Maharashtra state. Information regarding their socio-economic status, duration and history about diabetes and food consumption pattern etc. was collected. The information regarding their dietary habits, frequency of consumption of different food groups in a day etc. were collected. The actual food intake of the selected diabetic subjects was collected for the immediate past 24 hours. The intake of different nutrients per day by each selected subject was then calculated from the food intake values using food composition tables. Food and nutrient adequacy was calculated based on balanced diets and recommended dietary allowances, respectively. It was observed that subjects were more diabetic subjects from 50-60 years age group 63.33 per cent, respectively. Sex wise data indicated that more number of male were sufferers of diabetes (53.33 %). Maximum subjects were from nuclear families (60%). Diabetes was observed more among the subjects who were engaged in the service (36.66 %). The income wise distribution indicated that there was increase in the number of subjects as the income was increased. Among them forty per cent were suffering from more than five years and 33.33 per cent subjects were suffering from 3 -5 years and few of them having family history of diabetes. These results clearly show that protein, energy, iron and fibre intake was lower than the RDA of ICMR among both these subjects. While fat consumption exceeded than RDA given by ICMR. It can be concluded that diabetes cannot be cured but it can be well controlled by modification in the diet and lifestyle.
To asses the practices and attitude regarding iron deficiency anemia in adolescence girls of Amreli
Authors: Tiwari Neha , Vyas Jiju N. , Joshi N. S.
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted in purposively selected Amreli city of Gujarat State. Five Higher Secondary School were purposively selected from Amreli city i.e., Municipal Girls High School, Ji Ji Ben Forward High School , Smt. S.S. Ajmera School, Smt. Shantaben Haribhai Gajera Sankul and B.N. Virani Higher School having maximum number of adolescence who were willing to participate in this study and were available during the period of data collection. Out of five higher secondary school 30 adolescences girls were randomly selected constituting the total sample of 150 adolescences girls for the present study. Data were collected with the help of structured interview schedule. Frequencies, Percentage and mean per cent score were used for analyzing the data statistically. out that 56.6 per cent of the respondents were from medium socio- economic status whereas 43.3 per cent of the respondents were in low socio-economic status. None of the respondents had high socio-economic status. Nearly half of the respondents (46.7 %) taking IFA (Iron folic acid), 73.3 per cent of the respondents know its benefits and none of the respondents feel any side effect after taking IFA tablets. More than half of the respondents (57.3%) feel weakness, (50.0 %) feel easily tired, feel breathless (13.3%) while doing routing work due to the deficiency of iron. Most of the respondents (70.0 MPS) feel fatigue, dizziness and leg cramps. Majority of the respondents (80.0 %) know that diet make a difference in anemia prevention, inclusion of iron-rich food in daily diet (80.0 %) and green leafy veg nutrition helps in improving iron level (80.0 %), with mean per cent score 70.0.
Evaluation of sensory attributes of cauliflower slices under various pre-treatment and tray drying and microwave power drying condition
Authors: Verma Vipin Kumar , Kumar Devendra , Singh Rupendra , Kumar Pankaj , Singh Devendra
Published: July 2021

Cauliflower is one of the most important winter vegetable crop of india. Dehydrated cauliflower can be used to enhance the taste and nutritional value of various product such as vegetable soup, canned and extruded products etc.Experimental study was conducted to evaluate cauliflower slices using tray drying and microwave power drying techniques. Pre treatment of cauliflower slices as unblanched , blanched and blanched with kms and dried at different temperature( 45, 55 and 65°C ) and micro wave at different power level ( 20 W,40 W and 60 W ).The physio-chemical characteristics were evaluated just after preparation of cauliflower slices. Sensory characteristics (colour, flavour, taste, texture and overall acceptability) were evaluated for pre-treated cauliflower slices which dehydrated in tray dryer at 45, 55 and 65°C temperature and in microwave power dryer at 20, 40 and 60 W power. Sensory evolution was done using hedonic rating test method to measure the consumer acceptability. Results showed that highest score was obtained as 7.9 for colour at 65°C in KMS blanched condition whereas highest score for taste was obtained as 7.9 at 65°C in blanched condition in tray dryer. The maximum value of flavour (8.0) was obtained at 65°C in blanched condition whereas highest value of texture (7.9) at 65oC in blanched condition in tray dryer in microwave dryer, the highest values of colour (7.9) was obtained at 60W in kms blanched condition where as highest value of taste (7.9) at 60 W in unblanched conditions .The highest score of flavour (8.1) and texture (7.9) were found at 60 W in kms blanched condition in microwave power drying. Overall acceptability score was highest (7.92) in microwave power drying than tray drying (7.85) in kms blanched sample at 60 W power and 65°C temperature drying, respectively. Microwave power drying was found most suitable for kms blanched cauliflower slices at 60 W power level.
To study the knowledge of adolescences girls regarding iron deficiency anaemia in Amreli city
Authors: Tiwari Neha , Vyas Jiju N.
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted in purposively selected Amreli city of Gujarat State. Five Higher Secondary School were purposively selected from Amreli. Out of four higher secondary school 20 adolescences girls were randomly selected constituting the total sample of 60 adolescences girls for the present study. Data were collected with the help of structured interview schedule. Frequencies, Percentage and mean per cent score were used for analyzing the data statistically. Finding of the study reveal that majority of the respondents (65%) had average knowledge about different aspects of anemia. The reason behind the average knowledge may be lack of awareness, lack of educational programme on anemia and organizational membership. However, 35 per cent respondents were in good knowledge category with overall mean per cent score of 61.02.
Physico-chemical characteristics and cooking quality of Kodra (Eleusine coracana L.) millet of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Devi Shalini , Modgil Rajni
Published: July 2021

The present study was carried out in the department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur with the objective to explore the physico-chemical characteristics and cooking quality of Kodra (Eleusine coracana L.). The samples of Kodra grains used in the present investigation were procured from local farmers of district Sirmaur of Himachal Pradesh. Kodra grains were assessed for nutritional composition and cooking quality. Results of the study showed that Kodra grains were found to contain valuable nutrients. The physical characteristics revealed the mean length and width of Kodra grain as 1.43 and 1.40 mm, respectively. The average moisture content of Kodra was recorded as 8.52 per cent. Expressed on dry matter basis the value for average ash content was 3.48 per cent and fat content was 3.53 per cent. Kodra was high in protein and also rich in mineral content.
Preparation and study the physical properties of snacks product Chakli by incorporation of gaur gum and gum Arabic
Authors: Solanke Nikhil D. , Pawar Pradip A.
Published: July 2021

In this study used of gaur gum and gum arabic in different amounts as independent variables were produced 13 different combinations, two variables, five levels. The purpose of this study was the effect of gaur gum and gum arabic on physical properties of chakli sample using response surface methodology. Multiple regression equations were obtained to describe the effects of each variable on product responses. From this study it was concluded that, optimum solution by numerical optimization for chakli content gaur gum content 1.45 g, gum arabic content 1.82 g and optimized condition for deep fat fried snacks chakli given best snacks product with positive results that increased in water solubility index and lateral expansion while negative effect on moisture content, shearing force and hygroscopicity.
Efficacy of iron rich Bajra chiwada on haemoglobin content of adolescent girls
Authors: Gore R.H. , Khan T.N. , Nerlekar J.P.
Published: July 2021

Food based approaches have higher potential for achieving far reaching and long lasting benefits for the control of iron and other micronutrient deficiencies. Keeping in view the present study was planned with the main objective to explore effectiveness of iron rich product popped Bajra chiwada (Pearl Millet) supplementation prepared by utilizing pearl pop, rajgira leaves, roasted bengal gram dhal, turmeric, mango powder, curry leaves and cumin on haemoglobin content of adolescent girls. 60 moderately anaemic adolescent girls were selected. They were divided into two group i.e. experimental group (30) and control group (30). The highly accepted iron rich popped Bajra chiwada was supplemented 50 g/day to the experimental group for 60 days. The parameters such as anthropometric measurements and haemoglobin content were studied at 0, 30 and 60 days. The investigation of study revealed that supplementation of 50 g. popped Bajra chiwada daily for the adolescent girls helped in improving the haemoglobin of the subjects.
Evaluation of technological gap and performance of low yield of tomato due to fruit borer
Authors: Balai Laxman Prasad , Singh Dheeraj , Meena M. L.
Published: July 2021

The experiment was carried out to evaluation of technological gap and performance of integrated pest management (IPM) come upto as a resistant variety, tap crop as marigold line, bio pesticides as Ha NPV, chemical spray as sucking pest Dimethoate at before flowering time and borer managemant as Acephate fruiting time of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera pest under field condition. This experiment was conducted on farmer trials (OFT) at different villages likewise Hemawas, Sandeyo Ki Dhani and Baldo Ki Dhani in Pali district (Rajasthan) during period of three year (2015 to 2017). During this experiment pest infestation of fruit borer was observed to be lowest (Pest infestation 12.0%) when, resistant variety Heemsohna, tap crop use African marigold, tomato line ratio 2:14, Ha NPV 250 LE @ 0.4 ml/lit of water at 30 DAP and 45 DAP Dimethoate 0.5 ml/ lit at before flowering time and Acephate 0.5 g/lit at 45 fruiting time. Maximum infestation pest damage (44.00%) was observed when traditional farmers practice (FP). The adoption of recommended improved tomato production technology and plant protection measures was poor. The main objective of the OFT was to conduct extent of technological gap between recommended and actually adopted tomato technologies by the tomato growers from Pali district. It is suggest organising result OFT and field visits for minimizing technological gap by agriculture department. The OFT was effective in changing attitude, skill and knowledge of IPM approach and tomato fruit yield increased upto 57.52 per cent more over the traditional FP. Results indicates that IPM approach increased net income by Rs. 1,74,781/-ha over FP.
Isolation and evaluation of rhizobacteria against Ralstonia solanacearum the incitant of bacterial wilt of tomato
Authors: Karibasappa C.S. , Singh Yogendra
Published: July 2021

Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the world’s most economically important destructive disease of crop plants. In the current study, we aimed to evaluate the novel bacterial isolates from tomato rhizosphere for biocontrol of Ralstonia solanacearum. One eighty bacterial strains were isolated from the tomato rhizosperic soils collected from different regions of Uttarakhand state and evaluated for their biocontrol activity against R. solanacearum under in vitro conditions. Among them, six isolates were found to be highly effective in inhibiting the growth of R. solanacearum. The isolate GP2NA8 produced the highest inhibition zone followed by that of GP1NA2 and GP3NA6.
Stem borer incidence in maize
Authors: Anuradha M. , Reddy Lavkumar
Published: July 2021

Field experiment was conducted at Maize Research Centre, Rajendranagar by undertaking sowings at monthly intervals from January to December during two years 2013 and 2014. Observations on stemborer incidence was recorded at 45 DAG and subjected to analysis after angular transformation. June sown crop had lowest infestation of 2.83 per cent followed by December (3.35%) and May (3.69%) sown crops and all were significantly on par. Dead hearts were low in April, May and December sown crops i.e., 0.11 per cent, 0.15 per cent and 0.55 per cent, respectively and all were on par with each other. Highest per cent dead hearts were in Sep. sown crop (7.67%).
Management of powdery mildew of cluster bean through fungi toxicants
Authors: Sataraddi Arun R. , Hilli Jitendra Kumar S.
Published: July 2021

Leveillula taurica causes severe powdery mildew on all aerial parts of cluster bean plant. The objective of the present work was to identify potential methods for managing cluster bean powdery mildew through fungicides. Field trials were conducted during Kharif 2019 and 2020 to evaluate the efficacy fungicides. Nine systemic fungicides were tested both under in-vitro and in-vivo conditions against cluster bean powdery mildew disease. In vitro evaluation of fungicides revealed that complete inhibition of conidial germination was observed in all systemic fungicides at 0.1 per cent concentration. However, under field conditions, penconazole at 0.05 per cent was found to be best fungicide which recorded least incidence 3.66 per cent followed by hexaconazole (5.83%) and propiconazole (6.83%).
Diseases, moulds, insect-pests and mites of mushroom
Authors: Prasad Durga , Singh Ramji
Published: July 2021

Mushroom is defined as macro-fungus with distinctive edible fruiting body which can be either epigeous or hypogeous. Cultivation of edible mushrooms carries great relevance in todays’ world in the context of a burgeoning population growth and extreme pressure on the environment. Mushrooms are highly nutritious and environment friendly crops that carry numerous medicinal benefits. The intensive cultivations of edible mushrooms can often be affected by several insect-pests and diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes etc. that rather frequently cause dramatic production loss. The market price of edible mushrooms is also reduced due mould’s contaminations. These infestations, infections and contaminations are facilitated by the particular environmental conditions under which mushroom cultivation is commonly carried out. There is not much bibliographic information related to such stresses of mushrooms and their management. The updated review presents a practical checklist of diseases and pests of the mushroom, providing useful information that may help different users.
PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO ESCRITA
Authors: Rivas Carmen Navarro , Castro Celia Lucia Monteiro de
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Os cursos de pós-graduação, estabelecidos no País, a partir de 1965, na modalidade “stricto sensu” objetivam a formação do docente universitário, do pesquisador e do profissional de elevado nível de qualificação; nos três casos, o domínio do código escrito parece fundamental já que dissertações, teses, artigos, relatórios etc deverão ser escritos com relativa freqüência. Com essa finalidade foram analisadas 27 dissertações apresentadas por candidatos à matrícula em curso de mestrado, na área de saúde, localizado na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, sob os pontos de vista de conteúdo, pontuação, morfossintaxe e ortografia. Os resultados obtidos demonstram um fraco desempenho frente à “norma culta”, sugerindo os autores que a) seja elevado o nível de exigência na seleção de candidatos aos cursos de mestrado e doutorado; b) sejam oferecidos cursos de Português aos alunos dos cursos de pós-graduação “stricto sensu”; c) seja incentivada, nos conselhos editoriais de revistas científicas nacionais, a presença de revisores de linguagem.