bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insight on digital services of rural people
Authors: Venkatarathnam N. , Suresh K.
Published: September 2023

The paper seeks to examine the digital services provided by banks, and to study the users' perception about digital services before and after demonetization. The major chunk of the work involves field investigation by using interview schedule. The 130 sample respondents have been picked up from Tirupati Revenue Division of Chittoor district by adopting convenience sampling technique. The secondary data were collated from various sources like journals, magnizes, books, and newspapers. The data was analysed by using various tools like percentages and chi-square test. The study consists of Tirupati Revenue Division which is situated in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The Chittoor district consists of four Revenue divisions, namely Chittoor, Kuppam, Madanapalli, and Tirupati divisions.
A study on fundamental analysis of selected public and private sector banks in india
Authors: Janet Jyothi Dsouza , Ravinarayana K. S
Published: September 2023

The study provides insights on the Financial Performance of the chosen banking companies by using fundamental analysis. The fundamental analysis helps in developing an insight into the economic performance of selected eleven banks for taking decisions on their investment. For each investor analysis of economic performance is very important in taking investment decisions. Thus, the current study has been conducted to study and scrutinize the economic performance and sustainability of a total of eleven selected banks from the public sector and private sector. Fundamental analysis can aid the shareholders by providing appropriate information in terms of profitability position, which helps for making an investment decision. This study analyzes the fundamental of selected banking companies using independent financial parameters, such as Net Profit Margin (NPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), Dividend Per Share (DPS), Price Earning Ratio (P/E RATIO), Dividend Payout Ratio (DP RATIO), and Price to Book Ratio (P/B RATIO). The studies finally conclude that the private sector banks (ICICI, HDFC, AB, LVB, KB) performance is superior to public sector banks (CB, SBI, AB, CB, IB, VB). In that HDFC bank scores better position in the private sector and in public sector, SBI bank scores better performance. Overall HDFC Bank ranks first among the selected bank.
The role of stilbene phytoalexins in the resistance mechanism of grapevine against plasmopara viticola
Authors: Yesim ER , Nur Sivri
Published: September 2023

Phytoalexins are low molecular weight antimicrobial compounds synthesized as a result of biotic or abiotic stress factors and are considered to be involved in the mechanism of resistance. Phytoalexins are produced by a wide range of plant species. In particular, the presence of stilbene phytoalexins in grapevine is of great importance in terms of positive contribution to human health, as well as resistance-inducing compounds. The stilbene phytoalexins are synthesized and accumulated only in grapevine tissues. Resveratrol, δ- viniferin, ε-viniferin, and pterostilbene as stilbenic compounds are effective against the vast majority of plant diseases. Stilbenes are produced in response to biotic elicitors caused by Plasmopara viticola and other pathogens in grapevine. Recent studies have suggested that the stilbene group compounds inhibit the mobility and germination of zoospores of Plasmopara viticola, one of the most common and destructive agent of grapevine diseases. In this review, we aim to discuss the inhibiting effect of stilbene phytoalexins and their quantities accumulated in grapevine against Plasmopara viticola.
Natural phyto-constituents as leishmanicides: A Brief review of the most widely recommended phyto chemicals of the 21st century and an account of their mode of action
Authors: Angela Perris , Junaid Jibran Jawed , Subrata Majumdar
Published: September 2023

Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), a deadly form of leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani, is one of the most serious threats yet neglected complication and a major arena of research of the 21st century. Phyto-extracts are the major source of anti-microbial agent, responsible for killing many intracellular and extracellular microbes. These therapeutic benefits are caused by increased nitrite generation, activation of Th1 cytokine response, elevated serum chemokines and induction of reactive oxygen species. Our review highlights the important contributions of several phyto-products like artemisinin, glycyrrhizic acid, quassin, and resveratrol which have shown to be efficient against the progression and establishment of L. donovani infection. Therefore, the present study deals with a detailed account of the potentiality of immuno modulators, especially these four most widely recommended anti-leishmanial phyto-agents that gained momentum in the 21st century, including the way they carry out their mechanistic roles in parasite clearance and host healing.
Neem root mediated-biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles: Antimicrobial activities and application as detergent additive
Authors: Adelere Isiaka Adedayo , Lateef Agbaje , Adabara Nasiru Usman , Babayi Hausatu , Aboyeji David Oyeyemi
Published: September 2023

This study reports on the biosynthesis of Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of neem root. The synthesis was carried out by mixing 1mM silver nitrate with the aqueous extract of neem root (10:1) under ambient conditions. Characterization was done by UV- vis spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The antibacterial and algicidal activities of bio-synthesized AgNPs were investigated against some clinical bacterial isolates and a bloom forming cyanobacterial strain, respectively. Their potential application as an antimicrobial detergent additive was evaluated. The bio-synthesized AgNPs displayed maximum absorbance at wavelength 425 nm. The particles are predominantly spherical in shape with size ranging from 20 to 60 nm. Data obtained from FTIR indicate that the protein molecules in extract played a very active role in the reduction of silver ions to form AgNPs. The particles demonstrated considerable antibacterial activities against clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp, and Klebsiella pneumoniae as they induced inhibition zone of 12-23 mm. The algicidal activity displayed by the particles against the bloom forming cyanobacterial strain was appreciable. Similarly, the incorporation of AgNPs as additive in the locally made detergent led to the total inhibition of growth of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida sp, and Aspergillus flavus. Therefore, results obtained in this study suggest the promising applications of the particles as an antimicrobial agent in the water treatment and drug development. The particles exhibited potential application as an antimicrobial additive in detergent production.
The influence of pH and molar ratio on melanoidin skeleton formation
Authors: Mohsin G.F. , Alzubaidi A.K.
Published: September 2023

The Maillard reaction, a chemical mechanism involving reducing sugars and amino acids,
is responsible for the distinctive flavor of browned foodstuffs. Meanwhile, melanoidin
polymers are HMW molecules that range in color from brown to intense brown and are
produced towards the conclusion of the Maillard reaction network. Therefore, the aim of
this work was to predict the different chemical linkages such as functional groups of the
melanoidin skeleton via the UV-visible method and FTIR spectra. The polymer network
of numerous melanoidins synthesized from Alanine-Glucose and Alanine-Fructose in the
aqueous model at 100°C for 6 hrs and diverse molar ratios under varying pH conditions
after dialysis were compared in this research. Results showed that browning was more
pronounced at pH 10 when UV/Vis spectra were implemented. Furthermore, AlanineFructose-derived melanoidins have functional groups that are extremely similar to those of
Alanine-Glucose-derived melanoidins. The formation of melanoidins was further
explained by employing synchronized 2D auto-correlation maps (Av1/Av1). The
melanoidin skeleton contains a considerable amount of alanine molecules since it was kept
unreacted during the cooking process at 1:1 and 1:10 ratios. In conclusion, the melanoidin
structure in this analysis was alanine-enriched. In addition, the protocol of melanoidin
synthesis is critical for identifying its backbone.
Optimization of premix flour made of modified cassava flour and rice flour for
biscuit manufacture and the best effect of storage
Authors: Muazam A. , Daryono B.S. , Mugiasih A. , Salim  , Nurhafsah
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to study the relationship of modified cassava flour (MOCAF) and rice
flour formulations and storage time to the value of moisture content, aw (premix flour),
physical chemical and organoleptic properties (biscuit) based on the best formula. A twofactor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this study. MOCAF and Rice
Flour formulations (100:0%, 95:5%, 90:10%, 85:15%, 80:20%, 75:25%, and 70:30%)
serves as the first factor and storage time as the second factor (0, 1, and 2 weeks). The best
formula results were carried out by proximate analysis and organoleptic tests. The
proportion of MOCAF and rice flour in biscuit premix flour had a significant effect and
caused an increase in the moisture content, water activity (premix flour), fracture strength,
chroma, and lightness (cookies) with the best treatment being 75% MOCAF formulation
and 25% rice flour) with the longest duration of 2 weeks storage.
The effect of pineapple peel wastes as liquid organic fertiliser on growth
character of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Seman N.A. , Adam S.
Published: September 2023

The processing of salads, juices, and jams from pineapples is widely produced from
pineapple peels. This study evaluated the effect of pineapple peels as a liquid organic
fertiliser (LOF) on the growth character of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) and selected
soil chemical properties. Different percentages of pineapple peels’ LOF were applied to
the growth medium of okra: T1 (control), T2 (3%), T3 (6%), T4 (9%), T5 (12%), and T6
(15%) and these treatments were arranged in Randomised Complete Block Design
(RCBD), along with four replications. The results of this study indicated that the use of
LOF did not have a significant effect on the growth of okra (p>0.05). However, the
growth of okra tended to be better at T4 (9%) and the high percentage (T6: 15%) of LOF
showed a reduction of growth parameters. The result of soil chemical properties revealed
that the high rate (6-15%) of LOF significantly improved soil pH. The macronutrients and
micronutrients displayed no significant results, except for Ca and Mg.
Crawford, On The Hill, By The Sea
Authors:   , Adams Daniel
Published: September 2023

Mt Crawford Prison (Wellington Prison) operated between 1927 and 2012. Crawford, On The Hill, By The Sea [CHS] preserves traces of living human memory concerning lived experiences at Mt Crawford, and weaves them together with accounts of the prison’s origins and significant aspects of its history, including four hangings between 1931-1935. The thesis and its creative component form a Bakhtinian dialogic of language, music and video, where each text “lives only by coming into contact with another text”, enabling “a light [to] flash, illuminating both the posterior and the anterior, joining a given text to a dialogue” (Erdinast-Vulcan).

CHS intentionally positions this dialogue to oppose the silencing of carceral voices, where “social undesirables are isolated inside a penal system where the rest of the society can talk about, but never with, them.” (Thiesmeyer). As a counterforce to this silencing, CHS creates sound and music drawn from and inspired by contemporary interviews and historical materials, offering a consequent opportunity for active societal listening, where “we empower one another by hearing the other to speech. We empower the disinherited, the outsider.” (Lipari) CHS contributes to wider discussion in New Zealand and internationally about criminal justice reform, and offers a range of perspectives to inform conversation about the future of the abandoned prison and the whenua upon which it was built — a site which has been known by Māori for 7-800 years as Matai Moana: “gaze at the sea”.
Presenting a New Model for Addressing Non-severe Psychological Problems: Community Centres Dedicated to Therapeutic Lifestyle Change
Authors:   , Mills Hudson
Published: September 2023

When clinical psychology emerged as a professional discipline, the illness ideology was embedded into its core assumptions. This ideology, which assumes a fundamental similarity between medical and mental problems, has led to the mistaken belief that psychological problems are best conceptualised as categorical, rather than dimensional. This misunderstanding has contributed to a neglect of non-severe psychological issues. In this thesis, I outline the importance of addressing non-severe psychological problems and present a model for doing so. Interventions for this group must be highly generalizable, so that the same treatment can be applied uniformly across the population, in order to achieve the required scalability. To achieve generalizability, my model focuses on highly non-specific mechanisms of change: therapeutic lifestyle changes (e.g., physical activity, social connection). I propose that participation in these healthy behaviours can be increased using dedicated community centres that address contextual barriers (e.g., access to resources, time costs).
A Gender-Mixed Domestic Violence Shelter
Authors:   , Williamson Renee
Published: September 2023

As the world changes and boxes no longer neatly fit a specific gender, which is being evidenced and recognized very clearly as fluid, gendered architecture becomes questioned.

Whilst there are specific manifestations of how domestic violence presents itself with genders, domestic violence at its core is directed by the perpetrator to any victim, regardless of gender.

This research portfolio investigates how the gender identity revolution and new understanding of sexual orientation has challenged architecture and its shift from gendered to gender inclusive. Evidence-based research is used to identify key architectural flaws existing in current shelter models, limiting personal growth and support for a victims mental and emotional wellbeing. Evidence-based research is used to inform creative design-led explorations to address safety concerns, independence, freedom as well as invisibility and visibility. Specifically, the design-led research gathers explorations that allow victims of various stages of healing to be given a choice in how they heal with various atmospheric hierarchies offered in an architectural solution. The design confronts New Zealand’s suppressed issue of Domestic Violence as the Domestic Violence Facility is situated in the New Zealand’s capital, Wellington.
Analysis of the Clinical Application Value of Colposcopy Biopsy in the Screening of Cervical Precancerous Lesions
Authors: Wang Yan , Xu Mindan
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the value of colposcopy biopsy in the screening of cervical precancerous lesions. Methods: 5,000 patients with suspected cervical precancerous lesions were used as samples. From January 2020 to December 2022, pathological examination and colposcopy biopsy were carried out, and the value of colposcopy biopsy was analyzed. Results: 1,503 cases were positive and 3,497 cases were negative by pathology, whereas 1,432 cases were positive and 3,568 cases were negative by colposcopy biopsy. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of colposcopy biopsy were 99.69%, 94.54%, and 97.78%, respectively. Cervicitis, CIN Ⅰ grade, CIN Ⅱ grade, CIN Ⅲ grade, and cervical cancer had no statistical difference with the pathological examination (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The colposcopy biopsy scheme is used in the screening of cervical precancerous lesions, the detection accuracy is high in consistency with the pathological results, the risk of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis is low, and it is efficient and feasible.
Observation on the Effect of Individualized Nutrition Combined with Exercise Therapy for Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jiang Jingjing
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the effect of individualized nutrition combined with exercise therapy for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: From March 2021 to March 2023, 100 pregnant women with gestational diabetes in our hospital were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (50 cases in each group). The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group received individualized nutrition and exercise therapy, and the intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The fasting, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin of the observation group were lower than those of the control group; the weight gain of each time period during pregnancy was lower than that of the control group; the incidence of adverse pregnancy events was lower than that of the control group; the quality-of-life score was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Among pregnant women with gestational diabetes, individualized nutrition, and exercise therapy intervention can improve their blood sugar indicators, help control their weight during pregnancy, prevent adverse pregnancy events, and significantly improve their quality of life.
Study on the Application Value of Amlodipine Combined with Enalapril in the Treatment of Elderly Hypertension
Authors: Yang Ling
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the application value of amlodipine combined with enalapril in the treatment of elderly hypertension. Methods: A total of 600 hypertensive patients admitted between May 2020–2023 were recruited and divided into the study group and the control group, with 300 cases in each group, using a double-blind mechanism. The study group was treated with enalapril and amlodipine, while the control group was treated with enalapril. The changes in vascular endothelium, blood pressure performance, pulse pressure level, and drug side effects were compared between the groups. Results: Before treatment, the changes in vascular endothelium showed no significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the changes in the study group were significantly better than the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, the performance of systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the two groups showed no significant difference (P > 0.05); after treatment, the performance in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, the pulse pressure levels of the two groups showed no significant difference (P > 0.05); after treatment, the pulse pressure levels of the study group were significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The side effects of medication in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Amlodipine combined with enalapril has a higher curative effect in the treatment of elderly hypertension, which is worthy of promotion.
Application Research of Fragmented Case Teaching in Standardized Training of Residents in Anesthesiology Department
Authors: Zhou Xiaokai , Shen Jian
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the effect of fragmented case teaching in the standardized training of residents in anesthesiology department. Methods: 80 doctors who participated in the standardized training of residents in anesthesiology department from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects, and the 80 doctors were divided into experimental groups according to the clinical teaching mode (n = 40, implemented case fragmented teaching method) and the control group (n = 40, traditional teaching method). The training lasted for 2 months, and the medical history collection, medical record analysis, practical operation ability, theoretical assessment results, and the degree of satisfaction towards the training of the two groups of doctors were compared. Results: After 2 months of training, the theoretical knowledge and operational ability of the doctors in the two groups have improved to a certain extent, but the medical history collection, medical record analysis, practical operation ability, theoretical assessment results and satisfaction of the doctors in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The effect of the fragmented case teaching method in the standardized training of anesthesiology residents is significantly better than the traditional teaching mode. The abilities of doctors have significantly improved after the training. Hence, the fragmented case teaching method is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
The Role and Safety of Personalized Care in Improving Thrombocytopenia after Lymphoma Chemotherapy
Authors: Pan Jinling , Yang Liuqing , Chen Zhiwei , Deng Guicheng , Wei Peng
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect and safety of personalized nursing in improving thrombocytopeniaafter lymphoma chemotherapy. Methods: 80 lymphoma patients with thrombocytopenia after lymphoma chemotherapy in the Department of Hematology of our hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into an experimental group and reference group by random drawing, with 40 cases in each group. The experimental group received individualized nursing, and the reference group received routine nursing. The platelet count, platelet-related indicators, incidence of adverse reactions, and life scores were compared between the two groups. Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in platelet count between the groups (P > 0.05); after the intervention, the platelet count in the experimental group was significantly higher compared to the reference group (P < 0.05). In the experimental group, the duration for platelet decline and the time for platelets to normalize were notablyshorter compared to the reference group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the personality group displayed a significantly lower incidence of adverse reactions than the reference group (P < 0.05). Prior to the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) in the life scores between the two groups, such as functional condition, symptom manifestation, and health scores among the groups. However, post-intervention, the personality group exhibited a significant improvement in those scores compared to the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Individualized nursing can optimize the platelet level in thrombocytopenia after lymphoma chemotherapy, improve symptoms, and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
الإعلام الأمني والشائعات عبر الشبكات الاجتماعية
Authors: Sadeq Ismael Muhammed
Published: September 2023

تناولَ هذا الكتاب دورَ الإعلام الأمني في مواجهة الشائعات عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، من أجل طرح رؤية تتناول كيفية مواجهة التداعيات السلبية لانتشار الشائعات والأكاذيب على أمن المجتمع واستقراره، خاصة في ظل استفادة مُطلقي هذه الشائعات ومروجيها من التطور المذهل في مجال الاتصالات والمعلومات التي أصبحت متاحةً للجميع؛ لبث شائعاتهم وأخبارهم الكاذبة والمُغرضة التي تستهدف أمن المجتمع وتماسكه، فتؤدي إلى زعزعة الثقة والاستقرار، وإعاقة التنمية والتقدم.
كما رصد الكتاب التغيرات التي طرأت على الشائعات في عصر المعلوماتية، وما ترتب عليه من التوسع في استخدام الوسائط الإلكترونية، مستعرضًا أيضًا المعوقات التي تحدُّ من فاعلية الإعلام في مكافحة الشائعات عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي.

وجاء الكتاب في أربعة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول الإطار المنهجي للدراسة؛ من خلال تحديد مشكلة الدراسة، وتساؤلاتها، وأهدافها، وأهميتها، وحدودها، والإطار المفاهيمي والمهني للدراسة.
وتناول الفصل الثاني الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة، من خلال: الشبكات الاجتماعية في المجتمعات المختلفة، وماهية وأدوار الإعلام الأمني، والشائعات وسماتها وأنواعها، والدراسات السابقة.
واستعرض الفصل الثالث الدراسة الميدانية ومناقشة نتائجها.
وعرض الفصل الرابع إستراتيجية مقترحة لمواجهة الشائعات من خلال الاستناد إلى نظرية الاتجاهات المستقبلية التي تسعى إلى طرح رؤية استشرافية.
وأخيرًا عرض الكتاب الخاتمة والنتائج والتوصيات.
ومن أهم النتائج: أعادت وسائل الإعلام الجديد تشكيل خارطة العمل الاتصالي في المجتمعات المعاصرة بما تحمله من خصائص، مثل: عالمية الانتشار، وسرعة الوصول، والتفاعل، وتعدد الوسائط، وقلة التكلفة.
ومن أهم التوصيات: نشر الوعي العام بأخطار الشائعات من خلال المؤسَّسات الاجتماعيَّة الرسميَّة وغير الرسميَّة.
المحكمة الإلكترونية: دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة
Authors: Saad Alghanim Abdul-Aziz
Published: September 2023

تناولَ هذا الكتاب المحكمةَ الإلكترونية، وما يتعلق بها من حوسبة التقاضي، والتحوُّل من الإجراءات القضائية المعتمدة كليًّا على الورق إلى استخدام الوسائل الإلكترونية المستحدثة في قيد الدَّعْوَى ومباشرة إجراءاتها وحفظ ملفاتها والفصل فيها، موضحًا إجراءات التقاضي الإلكتروني في القضايا المدنية، من حيث التأصيل الشرعي لهذه الإجراءات، والمقارنة بينها وبين إجراءات التقاضي التقليدية، مع ذكر التطبيقات الدولية للمحكمة الإلكترونية في كلٍّ من: الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، المملكة العربية السعودية.
وجاء الكتاب في ستة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول مشكلة الدراسة وأبعادها، من خلال: مشكلة الدراسة وتساؤلاتها وأهدافها وأهميتها ومنهجها وحدودها ومفاهيمها ومصطلحاتها والدراسات السابقة لها.
وتناول الفصل الثاني ماهية المحكمة الإلكترونية ومدى مشروعيتها، من خلال:
ـ نشأة المحاكم ومفهومها.
ـ مفهوم المحكمة الإلكترونية ومقوماتها.
ـ مشروعية المحكمة الإلكترونية وضماناتها.
وتناول الفصل الثالث الموازنة بين الطريقتين التقليدية والإلكترونية في رفع الدعوى، من خلال:
ـ ماهية الدعوى الإلكترونية.
ـ المرافعة في الدعوى الإلكترونية.
ـ محاضر الدعوى الإلكترونية وسجلاتها.
وتناول الفصل الرابع الموازنة بين الطريقتين التقليدية والإلكترونية في طرق الإثبات، من خلال:
ــ الشهادة الإلكترونية.
ــ المحررات والتوقيع الإلكتروني.
ــ مجلس القضاء الإلكتروني.
وشمل الفصل الخامس التطبيقات الدولية للمحكمة الإلكترونية، من خلال:
ــ المحكمة الإلكترونية في النظام القضائي الأمريكي.
ــ المحكمة الإلكترونية في النظام القضائي الإماراتي.
ــ المحكمة الإلكترونية في النظام القضائي السعودي.
وتضمن الفصل السادس الخاتمة والنتائج والتوصيات والمقترحات.
ومن أهم التوصيات: إنشاء هيئة وطنية للتقاضي الإلكتروني، ذات شخصية اعتبارية مستقلة، لاعتماد الممارسات والبرامج وجميع العاملين في القطاع العدلي، وفقًا لمتطلبات التقاضي الإلكتروني بجميع متغيراته.
البرنامج النووي الإيراني
Authors: Ali Alrashdan Abdulfattah , Alkhammash Rana Abdulaziz
Published: September 2023

تناولَ هذا الكتابُ نشأةَ البرنامج النووي الإيراني ومراحل تطوره وتداعياته الإقليمية والدولية، موضحًا ماهية العلاقات بين قوى المنطقة الرئيسة وإيران وتطورها، والعوامل الداخلية والخارجية المؤثرة فيها، وأثر ذلك في مواقف القوى من البرنامج النووي الإيراني.
كما تناول الكتاب مخاطر الانتشار النووي والمعاهدات الدولية ذات العلاقة، وتأثيرات الانتشار النووي العسكرية والأمنية والاقتصادية على الأوضاع في المنطقة، ومدى انعكاسات هذا الانتشار على توازن القوى في منطقة الشرق الأوسط.
وجاء الكتاب في أربعة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول الإطار النظري والمنهجي للدراسة؛ من خلال تحديد مشكلة الدراسة، وتساؤلاتها، وأهدافها، وأهميتها، ومنهجيتها، ومصطلحاتها ومفاهيمها.
وتناول الفصل الثاني الانتشار النووي والجهود الدولية لتطويقه، من خلال:
- مخاطر الانتشار النووي الصحية والبيئية والاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية.
- الجهود الدولية والإقليمية لتطويق الانتشار النووي.
واستعرض الفصل الثالث مراحل نشأة البرنامج النووي الإيراني، من خلال:
- المرحلة الأولى: (النشأة) 1957م – 1979م.
- المرحلة الثانية: (مرحلة التمهل وإعادة ترتيب الأوراق) 1979م – 1989م.
- المرحلة الثالثة: (مرحلة التسارع والتطور) 1989م – 2002م.
- المرحلة الرابعة: (مرحلة التدويل والمراوغة) 2002م – 2016م.      
وعرض الفصل الرابع أبعاد البرنامج النووي الإيراني، من خلال: 
- الأبعاد الإقليمية للبرنامج النووي الإيراني.
- الأبعاد الدولية للبرنامج النووي الإيراني.
وأخيرًا عرض الكتاب الخاتمة والنتائج والتوصيات.
ومن أهم النتائج: استمرار أزمة البرنامج النووي الإيراني بوصفها قنبلةً موقوتةً معرضة للانفجار في أي وقت.
الحماية المدنية والأمن الإنساني
Authors: Mohammed Ameen Khadeja Arafa
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتابُ دراسةَ مفهوم الحماية المدنيَّة منذ النشأة حتى الآن، والتحديات المستقبليَّة التي تؤثِّر في دور الحماية المدنيَّة وخططها في المستقبل في ظل التحديات المرتبطة بالتغيُّرات المناخيَّة وانتشار الإرهاب الدولي بصيغته الراهنة، وذلك بالتطبيق على المملكة العربيَّة السعوديَّة. ويقدِّم الكتاب على المستوى التطبيقي دراسةً متعمِّقة لأبرز الأخطار البيئيَّة والبشريَّة التي تُعانيها المملكة العربيَّة السعوديَّة في الوقت الراهن.
وجاء الكتاب في ستة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول مشكلة الدراسة وأبعادها؛ من خلال تحديد مشكلة الدراسة، وتساؤلاتها، وأهدافها، وأهميتها.
وتناول الفصل الثاني الإطار النظري والمفاهيمي للدراسة.
واستعرض الفصل الثالث الكوارث الطبيعية في المملكة العربية السعودية
والجهود المبذولة لمواجهتها، من خلال:
- المخاطر الطبيعية في المملكة العربية السعودية.
- جهود المملكة العربية السعودية في مجال حماية البيئة والحد من مخاطر الكوارث، على المستوى الوطني والعربي والعالمي.
وعرض الفصل الرابع الدفاع المدني في المملكة العربية السعودية والتجارب الدولية، من خلال:
- الدفاع المدني في المملكة العربية السعودية.
- التجارب الدولية (الهند، رومانيا، الاتحاد الأوروبي).
وتناول الفصل الخامس مستقبل الدفاع المدني والحماية المدنية في المملكة العربية السعودية ودوره في تعزيز الأمن الإنساني.
وعرض الفصل السادس نتائج الدراسة وتوصياتها.
ومن أهم النتائج:
- شهد عمل فرق الدفاع المدني في المملكة تطورًا مهمًّا خلال السنوات الأخيرة، وذلك في ظل تزايد حجم التحديات والكوارث التي شهدتها المملكة بشكل تطلب دورًا أكبر من قوات الدفاع المدني.
ومن أهم التوصيات:
- إنشاء شعبة مستقلة داخل الدفاع المدني السعودي تُعنى بقضايا البيئة تحديدًا أو ما يمكن أن يُطلق عليه "الدفاع المدني البيئي".
العلاقة التكاملية بين أجهزة المرور وشركات التأمين
Authors: bin Suleiman bin Manea Mohamed
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتاب تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين أجهزة المرور ونوعية الخدمات التأمينية في العالم العربي، والتعرف على أفضل الممارسات في تصميم وتنفيذ العلاقة التكاملية بين أجهزة المرور وشركات التأمين في العالم، إضافة إلى بيان طبيعة العلاقة بين أجهزة المرور ونوعية الخدمات التأمينية في المملكة العربية السعودية.
وجاء الكتاب في أربعة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول مشكلة الدراسة وأبعادها، وتضمن مقدمة الدراسة ومشكلتها وتساؤلاتها ومنهجها إضافة إلى مفاهيمها الأساسية.
وعرض الفصل الثاني الإطار النظري المتمثل في العلاقة التكاملية بين أجهزة المرور وشركات التأمين، من خلال: أطراف العلاقة بالسلامة المرورية وعلاقتها بعضها ببعض، ومفهوم التكامل في التصدي لحوادث الطرق، وأفضل الممارسات العالمية للعلاقة التكاملية بين الأجهزة المرورية وقطاع التأمين، وبعض التجارب العالمية مع دراسة حالة لفكتوريا، وأهم المعوقات التي تؤثر في العلاقات بين الجهات الحكومية وشركات التأمين، وأهم المبادرات في تعزيز العلاقة بين الجهات الحكومية وشركات التأمين...وغير ذلك.
واشتمل الفصل الثالث على تحليل بيانات الدراسة التطبيقية التي تناولت اتجاهات المواطنين نحو خدمات شركات التأمين.
وتناول الفصل الرابع الخاتمة والنتائج والتوصيات، كما تضمن خطة عمل مقترحة لتكامل العلاقة بين أجهزة المرور وشركات التأمين.
ومن أهم النتائج: أن دول العالم العربي والمملكة العربيَّة السعوديَّة تعدُّ من أُوليات الدول عالميًّا في معدلات حوادث المرور.
ومن أهم التوصيات: تبني مفهوم السلامة المروريَّة بوصفه مفهومًا وطنيًّا ونشره بين الجهات الحكوميَّة الأخرى المعنيَّة في مجال السلامة المروريَّة.
الإعلام الأمني ودوره في مكافحة المخدرات
Authors: Ahmad Kawi Buhnia
Published: September 2023

تناولَ هذا الكتابُ فاعليةَ أدوار الإعلام الأمني في تَبَنِّي إستراتيجية وقائية في مكافحة المخدرات في دول المغرب العربي، من خلال دراسة استطلاعية تقارن بين واقع أجهزة الإعلام الأمني في هذه الدول (تونس، الجزائر، المغرب)، وتربط بين فاعلية الإعلام الأمني فيها وآراء الخبراء الأمنيين وتوجهاتهم.
واستعرض الكتابُ أخطارَ انتشار جريمة الاتجار في المخدرات العابرة للقارات، باعتبار أن دول المغرب العربي تتميز بكون بعضها دول عبور وبعضها الآخر دول إنتاج، موضحًا الجهود الحثيثة التي بذلتها هذه الدول في تعقب هذه الجريمة والوقاية منها.
وجاء الكتاب في ستة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول الخلفية النظرية للدراسة.
واستعرض الفصل الثاني ميكانيزمات توظيف الإعلام الأمني والعمل الجماعي في مكافحة المخدرات (الحالة التونسية).
وتناول الفصل الثالث جريمة المخدرات في الجزائر وواقع الوقاية منها: مع الإشارة إلى الدور الجماعي والإعلام الأمني.
وعرض الفصل الرابع تجربة مكافحة المخدرات في المملكة المغربية: الإكراهات والواقع والدور الإعلامي الأمني.
وجاء الفصل الخامس دراسة مسحية لآراء الخبراء الأمنيين وموظفي سلك الشرطة تجاه "دور الإعلام الأمني في الوقاية من المخدرات في دول المغرب العربي".
وتناول الفصل السادس تطوير الإعلام الأمني لمكافحة المخدرات في دول المغرب العربي، من خلال:
- حملات الإعلام الأمني المتخصصة لمكافحة المخدرات.
- الدور الجديد للإعلام الأمني المغاربي مع الإعلام الجديد.
- إستراتيجية تطوير الإعلام الأمني لمكافحة المخدرات.
وأخيرًا عرض الكتاب الخاتمة والنتائج والتوصيات.
ومن أهم النتائج: ينبغي تدريب كوادر إعلاميَّة مغاربيَّة من أجل بناء مضامين إعلاميَّة مشتركة في إطار الجهود الإعلاميَّة لمكافحة الاتجار بالمخدِّرات؛ بحيث تكون قادرة على تنشيط هذه الحملات الإعلاميَّة.
ومن أهم التوصيات: ضرورة تشكيل فريق عمل مشترك ومتخصص لإجراء دراسة متكاملة حول واقع ومستقبل الإعلام الأمني في الدول المغاربيَّة، وآليَّات تحويلها إلى صِيَغ عمل ميدانيَّة.
Solonetz microbiocenosis as an indicator of environmental change when replacing forage crop rotations with sown meadow
Authors: Korobova L. N. , Riksen V. S. , Baturina O. A.
Published: September 2023

In the Baraba Plain, the influence of crop rotations with sweet clover and awnless bromegrass on solonets has been studied in dynamics for more than 30 years. It has been noted that in the soil with phytomeliorative crop rotations total salt reserves have significantly decreased in comparison with the initial virgin soil. In the 0–20 cm soil layer, their number decreased 3.8–4.4 times, in the 20–40 cm layer – 4.6–7.7 times. As a result of grassing of the phytomeliorative crop rotation plots with a mixture of awnless bromegrass and alfalfa blue-hybrid, the effect of desalinization is decreasing (in the upper layer on average by 6.4 and 9.3%, in the lower layer – by 24.9% in the aftermath of the crop rotation with awnless bromegrass). The identified changes in the soil salinity have been reflected in the representation of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive bacteria. The abundance of low salt-tolerant representatives of the class Spartobacteria on the grassed area after crop rotations with sweet clover and bromegrass decreased by 3.2 and 3.6 times, and the abundance of the relatively salt-loving Cytophagia increased by 1.6 and 2.4 times. In the sown meadow after crop rotation with sweet clover, a higher amount of complexly decomposable plant residues (mainly cereals) was observed, as evidenced by the increased content of acidobacteria. According to the abundance of the genera Gaiella from the class Thermoleophilia and Microlunatus from the class Actinobacteria, the meliorative effect in terms of desalinization and aeration of solonets is greater in sweet clover than in bromegrass. Grassing increases mineralization activity and oligotrophic soil in solonetz on average in 20–40 cm layer more strongly than in 0–20 cm layer by 1.6–2.2 times. Potential microbiological humus accumulation under sown meadow decreases in the upper layer of the plot previously occupied by the rotation with sweet clover, and in the lower layer – by the rotation with bromegrass.
Prevention methods for clostridial infection of cattle on the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bezborodova N. A. , Tomskikh O. G. , Kozhuhovskaya V. V. , Poryvaeva A. P. , Sazhaev I. M.
Published: September 2023

This article presents a review of the literature data of foreign and domestic scientists, as well as an analysis of the results of our own research on the problem of clostridial infections in cattle. This paper provides insight into current etiological structure of clostridiosis in the Russian Federation in accordance with the data of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Center for Veterinary Medicine”. The species composition of bacteria of the genus Clostridium, which causes diseases in cattle in more than 17 regions of Russia, is described. Moreover, data on the Clostridia species diversity in the Ural region and information on vaccination against blackleg of cattle bred in the Sverdlovsk region are presented. The issues of immunogenicity of vaccines and the effectiveness of their use in cattle, depending on various factors, are highlighted. Up-to-date information on immunobiological preparations against clostridial diseases in cattle officially included in the register of medicinal products of the Russian Federation is presented. The advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign vaccines used in veterinary practice are analyzed. A review of current data in the field of new developments of Russian immunobiological agents against clostridial infections in cattle is presented. Comparative data on the use of domestic and foreign vaccines in veterinary practice at agricultural organizations are given. In a brief form, the main preventive measures for each infectious disease caused by clostridia are described.
The role of biologically active additives in the creation of healthy and nutritious food products
Authors: Uglov V. A. , Inerbaeva A. T. , Borodai E. V.
Published: September 2023

The results of the analysis of patent, scientific and technical information and the own research data on promising biologically active additives: arabinogalactan, dihydroquercetin, polysaccharides, bioactivated wheat grain are summarized. The raw material for the production of arabinogalactan and dihydroquercetin is mainly Siberian larch (Lárix sibírica) of the pine family Pinaceae. Effective economical technologies of their extraction from larch wood have been developed. The main prophylactic or therapeutic properties of arabinogalactan and dihydroquercetin are given: increase in the immune activity of the human body, hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, antioxidant and other properties. Functional and technological properties of these additives (high solubility in water, ability to retain moisture and fat) have been established, allowing their wide use for the production of a variety of nutritious and healthy food products. The basic sanitary rules regulating the use of these additives in the food industry are given. The results of the analysis on the use of these dietary supplements in the production of various food products with a complex of therapeutic and preventive properties are presented. The role of dihydroquercetin in preserving the quality of food prepared products during a long shelf life is substantiated. The resulting effect is closely related to its antioxidant activity. Polysaccharides (sodium alginate, carrageenan and beetroot pectin) are used as food additives derived from natural raw materials. Bioactivated wheat grain saturates meat products with a complex of B vitamins, micro- and macroelements. The main results of the patent information analysis are presented. In most inventions various compositions using biologically active additives are patented, which allow to obtain new food products with high nutritional, biological value, capable of maintaining quality parameters during a long shelf life.
Aspects of complex processing of far eastern berry crops
Authors: Razgonova M. P. , Senotrusova T. A. , Li N. G. , Timoschenko E. E. , Murzina O. G. , Rusakova E. A. , Golokhvast K. S.
Published: September 2023

The species diversity of wild berry plants of the Far East is presented. Promising sources of biologically active substances, as well as gentle and effective methods of extraction of these substances are considered. A significant number of renewable plant bioresources grow annually in the Far Eastern region, most of the berry plants described in this paper have the potential for industrial harvesting. Scientists of the region carry out breeding works on preservation and increase of the varietal diversity of Kamchatka honeysuckle. The transfer of valuable forms of honeysuckle from the wild to culture for inclusion in the breeding process is in progress. The obtained honeysuckle varieties, their characteristics and yields are presented. There is growing interest in the anthocyanin pigments of the berries and the possibility of using them as natural food colors. Wild plant species of the Magadan region and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug that represent potential sources of anthocyanins include bog blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum), various currant species (Ribes fragrans P., R. acidum, R. dicuscha, R. triste Pallas), honeysuckle (L. chamissoi Bunge ex kirillon, L. edulis Turezaninow ex Freyn) and other wild berries. A significant task is the modification and development of new methods of extraction of bioactive compounds from plant raw materials. The use of a highly efficient and environmentally safe extraction method – supercritical fluid CO2 extraction – is proposed. The use of supercritical carbon dioxide in combination with other solvents allows for a more complete extraction of biologically active compounds from plant matrices. Studies devoted to the intensification of the processes of extractive compounds extraction from wild berries of the Far East and their subsequent identification will allow to form a scientifically grounded complex approach to the processing of wild fruit and berry raw materials for food and biotechnological industry.
Visual Means of Modern Onomastics (on the Material of Moscow Ergonyms)
Authors: Matyushina Nataliya V.
Published: September 2023

The paper presents a fragment of a research in the framework of up-to-date linguistic branch – onomastics, and deals with ergonyms based on visualization of different type. Linguistic landscape forms the material for the research as it reflects the developing language. The aim of the investigation was to analyze visualization-based ergonyms. The first stage of the research was to collect ergonyms on busy streets of central Moscow using continuous sampling method. 2700 units were found and sorted out according to the visualization means, such as pictograms, bright font, supragraphemic, capitalization, syntactic game, codographisation, paragraphemic signs, numerals. Besides it was found out what commercial enterprises’ nominations are mostly attractive to the citizens and which of them evoke positive, neutral or negative attitude. To meet the goal 90 respondents from various age groups were surveyed. The results obtained were systemized with the help of statistical analysis’ elements. It was stated that the most positive estimations were given to ergonyms with pictograms, the same units were claimed to be the most attractive. Bright signboards especially in yellow colour gained more positive remarks. Young people prefer laconic signboards more than the seniors do. Respondents of elder age tend to estimate ergonyms with codographisation rather negatively. Results obtained can be the base for signboards’ authors’ recommendations aimed at different age groups of potential consumers. Moreover, the data has some potential to be used in teaching several theoretical and practical disciplines, such as sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, linguaculturology, fundamentals of cross-cultural communication, professional and cross-cultural communication practicums, etc.
Strategies and Techniques of the Translation of International Law Documents
Authors: Bolshakova Mariya G.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the issue of international legal documents translation from English into Russian. Translation strategies are identified which allow achieving accuracy in the translation of legal texts. The paper uses such research methods as contextual analysis, descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, definition analysis, distributive analysis. The factors that complicate the translation of legal texts are identified, including replenishment of the legal terminology system with neologisms and abundance of specialized legal terminology and terminology of related fields of knowledge. It is pointed out that the translator must possess specialized knowledge, as well as a high level of translation and linguacultural competence, which will help to avoid distortion of meaning and violation of the logic when translating from English into Russian. The author identifies the translation techniques used in the translation of legal texts, the choice of which is determined by the analyzed principles and strategies. The research material is the English-language texts of the declarations of BRICS summits and their official translated Russian-language versions. As a result of the research, it was found that the principles of translation of international legal documents correspond to the classical principles of translation, since they require the translator to have a good understanding of the text content, a high level of proficiency in both the source and target languages, preservation of the author’s communicative intention in translation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of another principle of translation, which a translator should focus on when choosing strategies and techniques for translating international legal texts, in particular, the principle of interdisciplinarity. The author also identifies the main translation techniques, the use of which allows to achieve equivalence and adequacy in translation of legal texts. The research contributes to the development of the theory and practice of translation in general and specialized translation, in particular. In the future, it is planned to conduct comparative studies aimed at identifying the principles, strategies and techniques of translating civil and criminal law documents.
Pragmatic Features of English Ecological Advertisement
Authors: Evtugova Nataliya N. , Novikova Elena V.
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the study of English ecological advertisement within the cognitive and discursive paradigm. The relevance of the study is due to the close attention of the whole world to environmental problems and the search for their solutions through the formation of the ecological consciousness of the population. One of the ways to influence the behavior of society is social advertising. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to implement the pragmatic setting of the English ecological advertisement texts. The article was carried out within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach using the methods of discursive, contextual and semantic analysis, elements of interpretation. The material of the study is the English texts of banner and video advertisements posted on the Internet on the sites “Greenpeace”, “World Wide Fund for Nature” in the amount of 202 examples. The authors of the article believe that the main strategies implemented in English ecological advertisement are the strategy of managing the criticality of perception and the frustration strategy. The cognitive and discursive model of ecological advertisement will include obligatory participants, i.e. the subject (on whose behalf the material is presented), the subject (explicated along with the person through the personification of the animal and the object), the object (the current problematic environmental topics) and the predicate. The type of informing as an optional member of the cognitive and discursive model in ecological advertisement allows you to convey to the addressee information about the current environmental situation, a message about an interesting fact, environmental forecasting. According to the authors, the characteristic linguistic means presented in environmental advertising are wordplay, rhyme, symbolism of color terms, and allusions. These tools, combined with audiovisual effects, make ecological advertisement memorable and have the right impact on the addressee.