bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Proaktif Guru PAK dalam Mengatasi Pengaruh Negatif Fear of Missing Out pada Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Morgan Ndaha Nggongu  , Cristian Seldjatem
Published: September 2024

The Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) phenomenon that is increasingly prevalent in the digital age has a significant impact on the mental health of adolescents, including among Christian teenagers. FoMO is characterized by feelings of anxiety due to fear of being left behind from other people's activities or achievements, often triggered by social media. This study aims to identify proactive efforts that Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers can make in overcoming the negative influence of FoMO on adolescent mental health. The method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, through in-depth interviews and observations of PAK teachers and adolescents in a Christian education environment. This study also used a literature review to strengthen the understanding of the role of PAK teachers in the spiritual and social context. The results show that PAK teachers have a crucial role in guiding adolescents to understand their spiritual identity, teaching the wise use of technology, and creating a learning environment that supports mental health. PAK teachers can also be role models who motivate adolescents to focus on a personal relationship with God and not get caught up in social comparisons. With these efforts, it is hoped that adolescents can overcome FoMO pressure and develop better mental health.
Perspektif Al-Qur’an tentang Peranan Orang Tua dalam Pembetukan Akhlak Anak
Authors: Nova Yanti
Published: September 2024

It has become an axiom that parents are responsible for their children's education. Parents are the first teachers for children. It is appropriate that since waiting for the birth of a child, even before marriage, prospective parents have planned how to raise and educate their children. The aim of this research is to describe the responsibilities of parents in raising children at an early age based on al-Maragh's interpretation of the Al-Qur'an verse 9 of Surah An-Nisa. This research uses a qualitative research method with a library approach, the main source of information is obtained from reading materials from books, magazines, articles and interpretations of the al-Maragh hadith which contain the thoughts of Imam al-Maragh. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: data processing (unification), data classification, data interpretation. This research produced several results. First, the Al-Qur'an, Surah Al-Nisa verse 9, contains a warning to every parent that they will be worried and afraid if in the future they have to leave their child in a weak and helpless state. Second, parents are responsible for educating young children. The areas of education that are the responsibility of parents are physical and spiritual education, religious education, and character education.
Studi Literatur tentang Strategi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mempromosikan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Faikhatul Munawaroh  , Achmad Hidayatullah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a lot of diversity and makes this diversity one of the main challenges for society. The presence of PAI is able to help the community in creating a more harmonious life between religious communities and between communities. This study aims to explore PAI strategies in promoting interfaith harmony, given the challenges PAI faces in teaching values of tolerance and respect for differences. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing previous research findings related to PAI's contribution to social harmony. The findings indicate that PAI can strengthen universal values such as tolerance and respect, play a role in preventing extremism, and promote religious moderation. Identified strategies include the teaching of moderate values, the development of teaching methods that encourage interfaith dialogue and cross-cultural collaboration, and the integration of humanitarian, justice, and peace values into the curriculum. Other strategies emphasize the importance of active participation from various stakeholders in enhancing understanding and appreciation of diversity. By adopting inclusive and dialogical approaches, PAI can effectively serve as an agent of change in building a harmonious and tolerant society amidst religious pluralism.
Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Self Control Peserta Didik di SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas
Authors: Muhammad Abrar  , Muhammad Herizal Ihza  , Al Munawir  , Safrirullah Safrirullah  , Zulfan Adi Putra
Published: September 2024

Students' personal and character development relies heavily on education. An important aspect of education is the development of self-control, which is the foundation for a child's ability to control their emotions, behave appropriately, and make educated decisions. Students' academic and social success are significantly impacted by self-control, which is a key indicator of long-term success. The point of this exploration is to figure out how the impact of Islamic strict training instructors at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas has on understudies' discretion. The objects of this examination are: understudies of SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas. The supporting hypothesis utilized for restraint is the hypothesis of M. Nur Ghufron and Rini Risnawita S, in their book Mental Hypotheses, Cet. The 3rd. This exploration is subjective examination with a distinct methodology, the examination information sources comprise of essential information sources (school head, class educator, PAI instructor and most significant level understudies at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas) and optional information sources (writing). Information assortment through perception, meetings and documentation. Information from research interviews were examined utilizing information examination procedures which were brought out through information decrease, information show and afterward reaching determinations. The aftereffects of the exploration reason that: (1) the job of Islamic Strict Training educators in expanding understudies' poise at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas is partitioned into a few structures: (a) Conduct Control (b) Mental Control (c) Decisional Control, which is then expressed in This job is exemplified by strict exercises, for example, congregational supplications and Al-Qur'an tadarus, religions, and other strict exercises which are regularly done by all understudies, educators and instruction staff and are planned by plan (2) Supporting variables for Primary School Islamic Strict Schooling Educators Negeri 1 Tanah Luas in its endeavors to build understudies' restraint incorporates support from school directors, staff and representatives, guardians, as well as joint effort between Islamic Strict Schooling instructors and other grade school teachers. One nation has a huge area. The purpose of this study is to provide readers with an understanding of the significance of strict Islamic education in developing students' self-control and preventing students' ethical losses, as well as providing educators with a perspective for teaching and gaining experience.
Relevansi Pencapaian Maqam dalam Tasawuf dengan Insan Kamil
Authors: Yosse Oulia Arsyath  , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: September 2024

Abstract How can you be close and loved if you don't know each other? If you don't know, you won't love, if you don't, you won't love. Likewise, every Muslim community tries to be close to and love Allah SWT. Closeness and love to Allah SWT can only be achieved with perfect Ihsan. And the perfection of Ihsan can only be learned through the science called Sufism. All of its implementation is related to and related to the inner/spiritual. It is with this love that a Muslim happily carries out all commands and stays away from the prohibitions of Allah SWT. Ridha as the highest station must be achieved by every Muslim, who can let go and expel feelings of displeasure from within his heart, so that there are no more feelings other than joy and joy in carrying out the commands and prohibitions of Allah SWT. Humans who perfectly carry out commands and prohibitions are called Insan Kamil. This study of journal to describe and review the relevance of achieving maqam in sufism with insan kamil. This research is library research because the data sources is in the form library materials such as books, journals and scientific articles. In accordance with its type, data collection in this study uses library research methods which are analyzed using the method of description and data analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a relevance of the achievement of maqam in sufism with insan kamil.
Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Peserta Didik di MAN 5 Jombang
Authors: Umar Hadi  , Ashari Ashari
Published: September 2024

Student management is needed to improve student achievement. Students will achieve maximum achievement with good management. Therefore, it is necessary to have effective student management in regulating all activities related to students so that educational goals are achieved efficiently.The objectives of this research are: 1) Analyzing the planning of student affairs management in improving student achievement at MAN 5 Jombang, 2) Analyzing the organization of student management in improving student achievement in MAN 5 Jombang, 3) Analyzing the implementation of student management in improving student achievement in MAN 5 Jombang, 4) Analyzing the evaluation of student management in improving student achievement in MAN 5 Jombang.The research approach used is qualitative with the type of case study in MAN 5 Jombang. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis is carried out during data collection and after all data is collected. The validity test of the data is carried out with credibility standards.The results of this study show that: 1) Student management planning in improving student achievement is planned at the beginning of the year and praised by the head of the madrasah, teachers and supervisors. Planning includes PPDB Planning, Olympic programs, and extracurricular programs. 2) The implementation of student management in improving student achievement is coordinated with the head of the madrasah, deputy head of the madrasah, teachers, Olympic Coaches, and extracurricular Coaches, as well as students. 3) Evaluation of student management in improving student achievement by assessing in accordance with their respective fields, both academic and non-academic by teachers and coaches who are experts in their fields.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Media Sosial Youtube di Kelas IV SDI Alexandria Kota Tangerang
Authors: Diah Nur Asrifah  , Yayah Huliatunnisa  , Desri Arwen  , Ina Magdalena
Published: September 2024

The use of YouTube Social Media is a new thing in learning Islamic Religious Education at SDI Alexandria Tangerang City. The implementation of YouTube Social Media on the material Aku anak Saleh is expected to be able to make students reflect the attitude of Saleh in their daily activities. This study aims to determine how the implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning through YouTube Social Media in Class IV SDI Alexandria. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation studies. Data validity checks using triangulation. Data were analyzed through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Interviews were conducted with an Islamic Religious Education teacher and 5 class IV students. The results of this research are that the implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning via YouTube Social Media in class IV SDI Alexandria is said to be effective and improves students' ability to understand the material of I'm Saleh's Child in accordance with the research focus.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan
Authors: Rahmiatul Zuhro  , Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Winda Sari
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the managerial competence of school principals at Al-Ulum Integrated Islamic Middle School in Medan. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The population in this study was 30 teachers, so the sample size in this study was 30 teachers, because the population was less than 100, based on Suharsimi Arikunto opinion, the entire population was used (population study). The main data collection technique uses a 5 Likert scale answer choice form. Data is analyzed using simple linear regression to test the research hypothesis.  Based on the data processing carried out statistical testing resulted in Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted, which explains that there is an influence of the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance. This is obtained from the result of the Pearson correlation test which shows that the value is 0.512 > tubel 0.361 and the results of the simple linear regression test produce contribution Y’ = 100.242 + 0.322 X, so the results of this test explain that there is a correlation between the managerial comptence of school principals and teacher performance.apart from that, tests are carried out T-test which produced a t-count of 3.157 > t-table, namely 2.048, with a significance value of 0.004 < 5% (0.05). The results in the ANOVA table also support the acceptance of Ha, where the sig. 0.004 < alpha value or 0.05. So, the hypothesis simultaneously proves that there is a significant influence between the managerial competence of school principals on teacher performance. Calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that the principal's managerial competency variable is able to explain the student learning achievement variable by 26,2%. Meanwhile, the remaining 73.8% is explained by other variables not studied.  From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance at Al-Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan. This influence can be seen from the school principal in making a defined plan, making decisions, organizing the resources they have, and carrying out evaluations to improve teacher performance.
Implementasi Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang
Authors: Nurana Dwina Bintang  , Makmur Syukri  , Afrahul Fadhila Daulai
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the condition of educational facilities and infrastructure, the management of educational facilities and infrastructure, as well as what supporting and inhibiting factors exist in implementing existing facilities and infrastructure at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations supported by data and documentation such as photos of madrasa facilities and infrastructure. The research subjects are the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa for facilities and infrastructure and curriculum as well as administrative staff at MTsN 2 Deli Serdang. Data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques with research expansion, increased persistence, and triangulation.
Rekonstruksi Model Pendidikan Islam Masa Rasulullah dalam Konteks Pendidikan Modern Abad 21
Authors: Muhammad Saiful Hidayat  , Khassan Masyath  , Kreista Sreshi Indratno  , Avinda Putri Awaliyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reconstruct the Islamic education model during the time of the Prophet Muhammad in the context of 21st-century modern education. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a literature review as its research type. Data was collected and analyzed from various relevant literature sources, such as the books of the Prophet's biography (sirah nabawiyah), Qur'anic commentaries (tafsir), books on Islamic education, and academic journals. The research findings indicate that the Islamic education model during the Prophet's time has high relevance to the challenges of modern education. Noble values such as faith, piety, good morals, and knowledge taught by the Prophet are essential in shaping quality young generations. However, in the context of modern education, the Islamic education model needs to be reconstructed by adapting teaching methods, developing relevant curricula, and utilizing technology. This study concludes that the reconstruction of the Islamic education model is a crucial endeavor to produce young generations who are faithful, knowledgeable, and virtuous, thus enabling them to face the challenges of the times.
Pengaruh Penyelesaian Tugas Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di SMP Pahlawan Nasional Medan
Authors: Puspita Dewi  , Candra Wijaya  , Fatkhur Rohman
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine in depth the influence of completing the principal’s tasks on teacher work motivation in schools. Teacher work motivation is an important element that can influence the quality of teaching and learning in the classroom, which ultimately has an impact on student achievement. The principal has a central role in managing the school and supporting teachers through a variety of administrative and personnel tasks. Effective completion of the principal’s duties is expected to create a conducive work environment, provide clear direction, and improve the work environment. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a correlational type. This research used a total sampling technique with a sample size of all educators and education staff totaling 37. The research instrument for this research was a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements for each variable.  The results of hypothesis testing show that the completion of the principal’s duties has an influence on teacher work motivation of 0.149 x 100% = 14.9%. Through the t test that has been carried out, it turns out that the t count = 4.709 while the t table value = 2.042. Because t count (4.709) > t table (2.042), this shows that there is a positive and significant contribution between the principal’s task completion variable and teacher work motivation at Pahlawan National Middle School in Medan in the form of a linear and predictive relationship via a regression line Ŷ = 126.564 + 0.855 X.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Islam Al Ulum Terpadu Medan
Authors: Mia Audina Naibaho  , Mesiono Mesiono  , Inom Nasution
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the professional competence of teachers on student learning achievement at Al-Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The population in this study was 32 teachers, so the sample size in this study was 32 teachers, because the population was less than 100, based on Suharsimi Arikunto's opinion, the entire population was used (population study). The main data collection technique uses a 5 Likert scale answer choice form. Data is analyzed using simple linear regression to test the research hypothesis. Based on the data processing carried out, statistical testing resulted in Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted, which explains that there is an influence of teacher professional competence on student learning achievement. This is obtained from the results of the F test which shows Fcount is 19.072 and Ftable = (k-1; nk) namely (2-1; 32-2) = (1;30) = 4.17, so the value of Fcount > Ftable is 19.072 > 4.17 with a sig value. 0.001 < 0.05 which means there is an influence of teacher professional competence on student learning achievement in the F statistical significance test. Apart from that, a simple linear regression test was carried out to obtain the regression equation Y' = 105.683 – 1.44 1.44. However, if the teacher's professional competency value is 105.683 when X is 0, then student learning achievement will decrease by 0.144 for every one unit increase in %. Meanwhile, the remaining 61.1% is explained by other variables not studied.
Manajemen Kurikulum Berbasis Pesantren untuk Membentuk Karakter Siswa di SMP Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik
Authors: Syarifuddin Hidayatulloh
Published: September 2024

The results of this study show that curriculum planning based on pesantren is carried out by involving several parties both from sekolah and from pesantren, namely education bureaus and leadership bureaus. At this stage of planning, the two bureaus designed the books that would be made referenced and studied in the Madrasa. Two methodologies are used in the implementation of learning: conventional methods such as bandongan and, when necessary, active learning techniques. Evaluation of the pesantren-based curriculum focuses on students' morality and discipline both at home and in the educational environment.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Seduri Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Misbakhul Ulum
Published: September 2024

Research on leadership in education always captures attention. Various leadership styles have been developed to enhance the quality of education. This study focuses on the role of school principals in improving teacher competence at SLB Negeri Seduri, which serves students with disabilities.Leadership in schools for students with disabilities differs from that in general schools, requiring specialized approaches and models due to distinct educational needs and cultures. This research will explore the contributions of the principal as both a leader and manager in developing teacher competence at SLB Negeri Seduri.With these two focuses, the study aims to provide insights into the principal’s role in developing educator competencies at SLB. The findings are expected to contribute both theoretically and practically to identifying effective leadership models for schools serving students with disabilities.The method employed is qualitative research, emphasizing deductive and inductive analysis as well as the dynamics of relationships between observed phenomena.The research findings indicate that the principal, as a leader, implements a visionary charismatic leadership style, serving as the executor of the school’s vision and mission, innovator, motivator, and effective communicator. As a manager, the principal combines three dimensions of communication: democratic in policy planning, authoritative in decision-making, and delegative based on teachers' competencies.Keywords: Leadership, Disabled, Competency, Teacher, Leader, Manager.
Hubungan Pengawasan Orangtua Dan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Dengan Karakter Kristiani Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Sipoholon Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Murniwati Telaumbanua  , Binur Panjaitan  , Betty A.S Pakpahan
Published: September 2024

The research objectives were to determine: 1) the relationship between parental supervision and the Christian character of student at SMP Negeri 3 Sipoholon, 2) the relationship between peer interaction and the christian character of student at SMP Negeri 3 Sipoholon, 3) the relationship between parental supervision and peer interaction with christian character, Sipoholon 3 public Midlle School Student. In this research, a quantitative descriptive inferential approach was used. The population ofof all student at SMP Negeri 3 Sipoholon for the 2023-2024 academic year is 262 people.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reinforcement (Penguatan) oleh Guru PAK terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pangaribuan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Liana Limbong  , Maringan Sinambela  , Frainskoy Rio Naibaho  , Robinhot Sihombing  , Malani Simanungkalit
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant effect of giving reinforcement on student learning motivation at SMP Negeri 3 Pangaribuan in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of all VIII graders at SMP Negeri 3 Pangaribuan totaling 110 people with a sample of 44 people. Data were collected with a questionnaire of 35 items compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 30 students in the same place, namely SMP Negeri 3 Pangaribuan, the questionnaire of variable x was tested and it was found that all items were valid. With the validity test rcount (0.40 - 0.69) > rtable (0.05,30) = 0.361 and the reliability of the questionnaire test which is at a value of 0.883190. The results of the validity of the questionnaire test of variable y with the validity test rcount (0.38 - 0.78) > rtable (0.05,30) = 0.361 and the reliability of the questionnaire test which is at a value of 0.8558508.
Teologi Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Fondasi Dan Implikasi Untuk Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Yurlina Ndruru  , Andreas Teko  , Sandra Rosiana Tapilaha
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore how Christian Religious Education Theology plays a key role in shaping the foundation for the development of a modern education system based on Christian principles. This theological foundation includes an understanding of Biblical teachings on education, the role of Jesus Christ as the primary example in education, and the Christian perspective on character formation. Its impact involves the application of Christian moral and ethical values in the educational environment, the formation of personalities based on love, and the development of curricula that integrate knowledge with spiritual values. With the proper understanding and application of Christian religious education theology, modern education can produce individuals who are not only academically intelligent but also have strong moral and spiritual integrity, ready to face the challenges of this era. The purpose of this research is to enable students to understand and grow in Christ, so that they can achieve spiritual maturity and be protected from the negative influences of their environment on their faith. The method used is qualitative, where every observed phenomenon in society is described in detail. Data are collected through observation, books, PDF, journals, and documentation. The results of the research show the importance of teaching the divine aspects of Christ in the curriculum of Christian Religious Education.
Peran Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pengelolaan Sekolah Di SMA Swasta Dharma Bhakti Siborongborong Tahun 2023
Authors: Sulastri Lumban Gaol  , Robinhot Sihombing  , Endang Juliati Manullang
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to find out the role of the principal's visionary leadership in improving the quality of school management at Dharma Bhakti Siborongborong Private High School. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study plan and data collection from informants using snowball sampling techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The qualitative data obtained will be analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the principal of Dharma Bhakti Siborongborong Private High School is able to carry out the visionary leadership role, namely as a direction setter, agent of change, spokesperson and trainer in managing the school. This research concludes that to realize mutual school management, the visionary leadership role of the school principal is needed by communicating the vision and directing all school members to remain focused on the vision that has been set, making the school that is experiencing change better and persisting to make the school superior, conveying ideas. - the idea is through joint meetings and building commitment and establishing good cooperation between internal and external parties in improving the quality of schools, and also making yourself a professional trainer in developing the abilities of teaching staff and educational staff so they can carry out their duties and responsibilities well to improve the quality of schools through management carried out by the school principal.
Analisis Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Paham Radikalisme Dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Doni A
Published: September 2024

This article offers an analysis of the role of Christian religious education in overcoming radicalism in the Indonesian context. Radicalism in Indonesia is multifaceted, and religious, political, social, and ethnic factors contribute to its prevalence. Religious differences often give rise to misunderstandings and violence which then occurs. Political radicalism stems from power dynamics, including state-sponsored oppression or interstate conflict. Social radicalism manifests through extreme tactics aimed at societal transformation, sometimes ignoring legal norms. Ethnic radicalism promotes a supremacist ideology, justifying violence or discrimination against other ethnic groups. Using qualitative research and literature analysis, this research explores the intersection between Christian education, radicalism, and diversity. The results of research on Christian religious education in Indonesia emphasize values such as diversity, tolerance and peace, which provide a counterweight to radical ideology. By prioritizing these values, Christian education fosters stability across religious, political, social and ethnic dimensions, thereby reducing the risks posed by radicalism. This research underlines the importance of Christian religious education in cultivating a society that is cohesive and tolerant of radical influences.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Etika terhadap Karakter Pemuda Kristen di Era Modern
Authors: Kasmir Gideon Situmeang  , Beriman Simatupang  , Hatopan Hulu  , Diana Martiani Situmeang M.pd
Published: September 2024

His research explores how ethical understanding influences the character of Christian youth in the modern era. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from in-depth interviews with Christian youth aged 18-25 years in various church communities. The research results show that understanding Christian ethics significantly influences young people's decision making, attitudes and daily behavior, even though they are faced with the challenges of modernization and globalization. This study emphasizes the importance of ethics education in strengthening character with integrity among Christian youth.
Memutus Ajaran Sesat Melalui Alkitab Matius 7:15
Authors: Kallistratos Rumabutar
Published: September 2024

Since the appearance of the church, heresy has also begun to run rampant. The problem the same, also being faced by the church in this century., Christians get attacks from both Jewish and Greek traditions at that time. Starting from Gnostic influence is also the god's worship. Then it is necessary to take a stand to see the situation like this, considering that if left unchecked it will damage the faith the church of God at that time. then through the book of Matthew jesus, Paul wanted to advise how to deal with avoiding superstition, faithful worship, full hope to God, teaches the true teachings and sets an example in the spiritual life.
Anak Yang Takut Akan Tuhan Beroleh Harapan Masa Depan Yang Indah Amsal 23:15-18
Authors: Ivana Lidya Hasibuan  , Suang Manik  , Herdiana Boru Hombing
Published: September 2024

In Proverbs 23:15-18, we are told that children who fear the Lord will have hope for a bright future. This means that when someone has a healthy fear of God, they will live in a righteous and wise way. They will respect their parents and follow God's teachings, which in turn will lead them in a good direction. A child who always listens to his parents' advice and follows their religious teachings. The child will grow up to be a responsible, honest and loving person. They will have confidence that their future will be good because they live according to the values ​​instilled by God. What is written in this verse is the importance of having a healthy fear of God in shaping a bright and hopeful future.
Membangun Udar Asumsi Menuju Kampung Moderasi Beragama Yang Moderat di Desa Kletek
Authors: Marianus Teti
Published: September 2024

The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The tools used to obtain data are observation sheets and interview sheets. Meanwhile, the methods used are observation and interviews. The results of the research show that the Kletek village community has established religious moderation since Islam entered the Keletek area. The researcher realizes that this paper is still far from perfection, therefore the writer really hopes for criticism and suggestions from all readers.
Kebangkitan Orang Mati (Daniel 12:1-4)
Authors: Frischa Nofrianti  , Kevin Boris Anugrah Marbun  , Herdiana Boru Sihombing M.Th
Published: September 2024

In the Christian context, the resurrection of the dead is based on the resurrection of Jesus Christ after the crucifixion, which forms the basis of the Christian faith that all people will experience resurrection at the end of time to face the final judgment. In the Old Testament, death is understood as the separation between body and spirit. After we die, our bodies will decompose and become soil again while the spirit will leave our bodies for the afterlife, also known as Sheol. There is also a belief in the resurrection of the dead, which is the physical return of the body from the dead. This belief is reflected in books such as Daniel and Isaiah, which state that at the end of time, God will raise the dead to eternal life or eternal punishment. This concept of resurrection affirms the belief in divine justice and restoration, where each person will receive reward or punishment according to their deeds. In Christian theology, the resurrection of the dead provides hope for eternal life as well as complete redemption, and simultaneously reminds the faithful of the importance of living righteously and faithfully to God's teachings.
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional Kepala Sekolah SMKS ST.Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon
Authors: Hotmarito Hutabarat  , Tia Murni Tampubolon  , Rapita Banjarnahor  , Rico M Sihotang
Published: September 2024

Leadership style can be defined as a collection of a person's behavior that aims to change and influence the minds of other people so that they are willing to follow the instructions and directions given. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses a descriptive approach. The aim is to explain and describe information obtained from the field as data in research. The location of this research was at SMKS St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, the research subject is the principal at SMKS St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon. The data analysis method used refers to the theory of Miles and Huberman, which consists of several steps as follows: 1). Data Collection: Researchers collect data through interviews, observation and documentation. 2). Data Reduction: Researchers carry out selection returning to the data that has been collected at the data analysis stage. 3). Data Presentation: The reduced data is presented by the researcher at this stage. 4). Drawing Conclusions: Before drawing conclusions, the researcher double-checks the data that has been collected. Leadership is the ability and readiness of an individual to influence, encourage, invite, guide, mobilize, and if necessary force others to act in achieving organizational goals. Situational leadership is a leadership approach in which the leader's behavior is adapted to the varying conditions and situations of each subordinate. Indicators that influence situational leadership include: (a) the telling dimension, where the leader gives clear instructions when assigning; (b) selling dimension, which involves two-way communication between leaders and subordinates; (c) participating dimension, which includes assigning tasks and responsibilities to subordinates and supporting leaders in carrying out these tasks; and (d) the delegation dimension, where the leader gives authority to subordinates to act independently. At St. Mary's Vocational School Nahanson Parapat, the situational approach adapts leader behavior to specific conditions and subordinate needs, with four main styles, namely telling, selling, participating, and delegating. Situational leadership has been implemented with examples of implementation by the Principal practicing a telling approach in exam preparation, using selling in discussing new teaching scheduling, and participating in Prakerin planning. However, the delegating style is less applied because the Principal tends to control all aspects of decisions and tasks. In practice, situational leadership at St. Nahanson Parapat faces several obstacles, including the school environment and staff characteristics, which influence the effectiveness of implementing this leadership style. These obstacles require special strategies to overcome them, so that situational leadership can be more effective and adapt to existing situations, so that organizational goals are achieved optimally.
Pengaruh Media Visual terhadap Minat Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Kelas V SD Negeri 174552 Tambunan Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Toba Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Ayu Gandari Sipayung  , Sandy Ariawan  , Grecetinovitria Butarbutar
Published: September 2024

Based on the observation, a problem was found regarding the lack of interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class V of SD Negeri 174552 Tambunan. This is due to the difficulty of students in understanding the learning material. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning using visual media compared to learning using conventional media. The type of experimental research used is Quasi Experiment. Class V-A is the experimental class and class V-B is the control class. The dependent variable in this study is the interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education and the independent variable is visual media. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The results of the study used data from the initial test scores (Pretest) and the final test (Posttest). The results of the study showed that the use of visual media in the experimental class was more effective than the use of conventional learning media in the control class. The results of the t-test in the experimental class showed tcount (7.74) > ttable (2.01) H0 was rejected. The results of the t-test in the control class showed tcount (0.52) < ttable (2.01) H0 was accepted. Then N-Gain obtained the average N-Gain in the experimental class 0.37, in the control class the average N-Gain 0.03. The results of the N-Gain t-test of the experimental and control classes showed t count (10.29) > t table (2.01) H0 was rejected. The conclusion of this study is that learning using visual media is more effective than learning using conventional media.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Lestari Sinaga  , Rusmauli Simbolon  , Johari Manik  , Sudirman Lase  , Rida Gultom
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year, 256 Protestant Christians and a sample of 48 people, namely 20%, was determined using random sampling. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship with a value of rxy = 0.550 > rtable(α=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(α=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 19.95 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Leni Elisa Silaban  , Risden Anakampun  , Robinhot Sihombing  , Damayanti Nababan  , Raikhapoor Raikhapoor
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence on the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. Quantitative descriptive research method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 108 people. The sample was random (random sampling) namely 50% of the total population, namely 54 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.684>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=6.762>ttable=2.00665 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers and students' interest in learning. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 46.79%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=45.306>Ftable=3.15 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Pengaruh Model Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Padang Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Lovianna Br Manullang  , Robinhot Sihombing  , Dame Taruli Simamora  , Dorlan Naibaho  , Tianggur Medi Napitupulu
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on Learning Motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character in Class The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on Learning Motivation for Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Padang, Simalungun Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. This research is a regression research using Inferential Statistics techniques. The population of all class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Padang who are Protestant Christians is 138 people. Random sampling (random sampling) is 30% of the total population, namely 40 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. From the determination coefficient test, the value r2 = 0.555 is obtained. From the determination value (r2), it can be seen that the percentage of influence between the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Padang, Simalungun Regency, Academic Year 2023/ 2024 is 55.5%. The results of the analysis requirements obtained values ​​rxy = 0.745> rtable = 0.312 and tcount = 6.896> ttable = 2.024 showing that there is a relationship between the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) model and Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Character Characteristics of Students and obtained a regression equation Ŷ = 19.72 +0.564X. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=47.55>Ftable=4.09 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on the Learning Motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character of Class
Novel Methods to Calculate and Estimate the Factors Influencing the Ecological Footprints of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Imran , Khalil Dr. Samina , Khan Dr. Mehwish Aziz
Published: September 2024

Increasing demand for natural resources has exacerbated the scarcity of natural resources. Shortage of natural resources for timely needs is raising some significant environmental issues for the fast-growing population. It is argued that there is a trade-off between economic growth and environmental quality but it is debatable. To expand this debate, this article examines the short-run and long-run relationship between ecological footprints and income growth accompanied by other macroeconomic indicators. This study investigated the validity of the Environmental Kuznets curve between income growth and environmental pressure in Pakistan. This paper is based on secondary data for the period (1970 to 2021). The Auto-Regressive Distributive lag-bound testing method is utilized to determine the short-run and long-run links between income growth and ecological footprints per capita. The study found that a larger proportion of Pakistan’s imports are contaminated with high embodied emissions. An increase in economic prosperity has dynamic implications for the environment across international borders. The products embodied emissions imported in Pakistan are greater than the emissions exported to other economies. The net effect of trade is negative on the environment in Pakistan. The study confirms that there exists a significant statistical relationship between ecological footprints and economic growth. This validates the evidence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in the case of Pakistan.
Iconographic Aspects of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact: A Comparative Analysis of Documentary Photographs
Authors: Vyšniauskas Arūnas
Published: September 2024

Based on the surviving 1939 photographs and their comparative analysis, the article reveals the main visual differences that emerged when photographing two different German-USSR bilateral treaty signing ceremonies. This is important and relevant because in scientific literature, history textbooks and other educational materials, as well as in exhibitions and media articles devoted to history, photographsfrom the signing of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty on 28 September 1939 are often mistakenly used to illustrate the signing of the non-aggression pact concluded between Germany and the USSR in Moscow on 23 August 1939, five weeks earlier. Since these two treaties were signed by the same two people – Vyacheslav Molotov and Joachim von Ribbentrop – at the same desk in the same office of the Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR in the Moscow Kremlin, it is not that easy to distinguish at first glance which treaty is being signed in one photograph or another. The photographs are often confused, arbitrarily choosing the ones that look more expressive for the sake of illustration. The article presents visual material, its analysis, insights and generalisations that will help to avoid the photograph attribution errors that are so common in using old photographs to illustrate the signing of the 23 August 1939 Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.