bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El impacto psicológico del estigma de prostituta
Authors: Clemente Villar Carolina
Published: December 2020

Los diagnósticos que más se repiten en la literatura que analiza la relación entre psicopatología en el trabajo sexual son “Depresión”, “Trastorno de Estrés Post-Traumático” y “Trastorno relacionado con las sustancias”. Acerca de su causalidad, los profesionales de la salud mental suelen extraer conclusiones esencialistas y psicopatologizantes, ya que conciben el trabajo sexual como una actividad inherentemente violenta. Este tipo de lectura, sin embargo, no analiza el papel causal del estigma en el padecimiento de trastornos, mediante diferentes tipos de violencia: la afectación del autoconcepto (baja autoestima y autoeficacia), la afectación de las relaciones interpersonales (aislamiento social y problemas -e incluso maltrato- con el entorno) y violencia institucional (legislaciones punitivistas, atención estigmatizante por parte de los servicios de asistencia y los servicios de salud -incluyendo salud mental- y abandono -pobreza, falta de oportunidades y de alternativas laborales-). El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la causalidad del estigma en la generación, desarrollo y mantenimiento de la Depresión, el TEPT y el consumo de sustancias. La finalidad es que el profesional de la salud mental los tenga en cuenta en el análisis del problema y el diseño del tratamiento, a fin de que éstos sean más acertados y las conclusiones no se basen en estereotipos.
Znanstvena istraživanja pogrešaka obavještajnih službi
Authors: Bilandžić Mirko , Dokman Tomislav
Published: December 2020

Obavještajne pogreške pobuđuju zanimanje šire znanstveno-stručne javnosti zadnjih osamdeset godina i prema određenim procjenama najistraživanija su tema iz područja obavještajnih studija. Temeljna funkcija istraživanja pogrešaka obavještajnih službi usmjerena je partikularno prema unapređenju obavještajnog djelovanja, odnosno minimiziranju obavještajnih pogrešaka u cjelini. Međutim, to područje karakterizira nedostupnost izvornih, to jest primarnih podataka iz srca obavještajne institucije i neposredni uvid u sve faze obavještajnog procesa što predstavlja kontroverzno mjesto u provedbi objektivnog, nepristranog i spoznajnog znanstvenog istraživanja. Unatoč nedostupnosti
primarnih podataka, znanstvenici i eksperti iz područja obavještajnih studija koriste se sekundarnim izvorima koji su rezultat institucionalnih istraga koje države provode nakon pojave obavještajne pogreške. Stoga u ovome radu utvrđujemo mogu li se obavještajne pogreške
istraživati znanstveno ili analize obavještajnih pogrešaka imaju karakteristike stručne analize.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF TECHNOGENIC FORMATIONS FROM MULTICOMPONENT ORE PROCESSING WASTE ON THE ECOSYSTEMS OF MINING REGIONS
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, RYLNIKOVA M.V. , RADCHENKO D.N. ,   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, TSUPKINA M.V. ,   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, KIRKOV A.E. ,   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The problem of developing gold deposits in the southern Urals from the point of view of assessing the environmental impact on the vegetation cover and living organisms of mountain territories is considered. The analysis of scientific papers devoted to such topics in the world is carried out. It is confirmed that long-term storage and storage of mining waste in existing and decommissioned storage facilities, represented by waste from ore processing, causes serious environmental damage to the environment in the areas of their location and adjacent territories. This is evidenced by high concentrations of toxic chemical elements in technogenic mineral raw materials, soil layer, vegetation cover and organs of living organisms, which is due to the removal of heavy metals from a large area of technogenic formations, along with dust and drainage drains. It is proved that these factors must be taken into account when assessing the level of environmental impact of gold-containing ore processing waste on the environment.
THE EARTHQUAKE IN DZHEYRAKH REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INGUSHETIA ON MAY 24, 2020.
Authors: Дмитриева И.Ю. , Саяпина А.А. , Багаева С.С. , Горожанцев С.В.
Published: December 2020

В настоящей статье приводится краткий анализ землетрясения с КР = 10.6, произо-
шедшего 24 мая 2020 года на территории Джейрахского района Республики Ингушетия в 12h33m по
Гринвичу с интенсивностью сотрясений в эпицентре 4 балла. Представлены инструментальные
данные об очаге и макросейсмические проявления события. Описаны волновая картина сейсмиче-
ского сигнала и историческая сейсмичность, рассчитан механизм очага, рассмотрена тектониче-
ская позиция эпицентральной зоны.

.This article provides a brief analysis of an earthquake with KP = 10.6 that occurred on May 24, 2020 in Dzheyrakh
region of the Republic of Ingushetia at 12h33m GMT with 4 points of earthquake intensity at the epicenter. Instrumental
data on the earthquake hypocenter and macroseismic manifestations are presented. The wave pattern of the seismic
signal and the historical seismicity are described, the mechanism of the hypocenter is calculated, and the tectonic position
of the epicentral zone is considered.
BORDERS AND STATUS OF OSSETIA IN THE NOTES OF JACKOB REINEGGS
Authors: Бицоти Б.Б.
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируются сведения об Осетии, ее границах и статусе,
сообщаемые известным немецким путешественником, врачом и дипломатом XVIII
в. Якобом Рейнеггсом. Описания Осетии содержат два основных труда Рейнеггса о
Кавказе, более ранний из которых – заметка о Картли-Кахетинском царстве, опу-
бликованная в научном сборнике академика Петра Симона Палласа, – представля-
ет особый интерес. Данный источник выпал из поля зрения историков, писавших
о периоде XVIII в., прежде всего ввиду отсутствия перевода на русский язык. Имен-
но в этой заметке Рейнеггс обозначает границы Картли-Кахетинского царства с
осетинами. Свидетельство Рейнеггса, помимо прочего, позволяет также получить
более подробное представление о статусе Осетии в данный период.

The article analyzes information about Ossetia, its borders and status reported by the famous German traveler,
doctor and diplomat of the 18th century Jacob Reineggs. Descriptions of Ossetia contain two main works of Reineggs
on the Caucasus, the earlier of which is a note about the Kartli-Kakhetian kingdom, published in the scientifi c collection
of academician Peter Simon Pallas, is of particular interest. This source fell out of sight of historians who wrote about
the period of the XVIII century, primarily due to the lack of translation into Russian. It is exactly in this note that Reineggs
marks the borders of the Kartli-Kakhetian kingdom with the Ossetians. Reineggs’ testimony also allows you to get a more
detailed picture of the status of Ossetia in this period.
Consenso PANLAR sobre biosimilares
Authors: By PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2020

La Liga Panamericana de Asociaciones de Reumatología (PANLAR) ha fijado su postura frente a los biosimilares. Esta infografía se basa en el documento de PANLAR publicado en la revista. Las recomendaciones son necesarias para que el uso de los biosimilares se pueda realizar en un ambiente de seguridad para los pacientes y de tranquilidad para los clínicos en todos los países de América.
CDC en Chikungunya
Authors: By PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2020

Esta infografía está basada en el documento: Aprobaciones y recomendaciones de la Conferencia de Consenso sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las artropatías inflamatorias relacionadas con Chikungunya en América Latina.
Hidroxicloroquina, una vieja conocida que tomó fuerza en la pandemia
Authors: By PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2020

Apartir de diciembre de 2019 la epidemia de covid-19 representó uno de los principales desafíos terapéuticos encontrados hasta la fecha, aún más cuando se planteó el uso de medicamentos ya conocidos y tal vez olvidados por la mayoría del cuerpo médico, pero que hacían parte del día a día del reumatólogo. Puntualmente fuimos testigos de la evolución de la evidencia en torno a la utilidad o no de un viejo conocido la Hidroxicloroquina.
Global Rheumatology by PANLAR
Authors: by PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2020

Global Rheumatology by PANLAR (GRP) es la nueva revista científica digital de la Liga Panamericana de Asociaciones de Reumatología (PANLAR) que presenta una plataforma de publicación y divulgación del conocimiento en la especialidad.
Una vida entre academia, medicina y familia
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: December 2020

La doctora Gloria Vásquez disfruta hablar de su familia, también de sus alumnos y del campo. Goza de cada reto porque su lema es trabajar con pasión y compromiso.
Palabras de Alejandro Gaviria en PANLAR 2020
Authors: By PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2020

El exministro de Salud de Colombia, hoy rector de la Universidad de los Andes y uno de los expertos de la comisión de Lancet Covid-19 (The Lancet Covid Comission) para el coronavirus, habló de sus vínculos con la medicina como investigador, paciente y funcionario, así como de los retos que supone la pandemia por covid-19 al mundo.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Boaes Giovanni , Aragão Adailton
Published: December 2020

Apresentação do número 25.
NOTES OF THE STATE EXCHEQUER AND THEIR COUPONS AS MONETARY SURROGATES ON THE TERRITORY OF SIMBIRSK PROVINCE IN 1917–1922
Authors: Gvozdkov Yuri Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article examines transformations of monetary circulation in Russia after the beginning of its participation in the First World War and the factors for the appearance of surrogates in it after a while in the form of State Exchequer notes and their coupons. In the second half of 1917, the policy of replenishing budget expenditures by money emission combined with an increase in military expenditures and prices, a decline in production, as well as insignificant flow of financial resources from taxes and loans, resulted in an acute shortage of cash both in financial institutions and among the population. In these circumstances, central and regional authorities began to use various ways to resolve the crisis situation, where one of these methods was the use of monetary surrogates on a par with credit notes. The purpose of the study is to determine the reasons why monetary substitutes in the form of State Exchequer notes and their coupons appeared in the monetary circulation in the territory of Simbirsk province and Russia as a whole, and to analyze the background economic situation and the government’s policy towards money in the pre-crisis period and after. In addition, the history of the appearance of State Exchequer notes in Russia is considered. Based on the statistical data, economic research and evaluation of processes in monetary circulation, it is proved that the financial policy initiated by the pre-revolutionary (tsarist) government after Russia’s entry into World War I, and then continued by the Provisional and Soviet governments, led to a monetary crisis. The lack of cash financial resources made it impossible to fully meet the needs of the army, to continue active military operations, to provide financing for state institutions and to make mandatory payments, which caused distrust in the existing government. In such circumstances, one of the expedite ways to find money was to use State Exchequer notes and their coupons along with credit notes and monetary surrogates. The circumstances established in the course of the study make it possible to reveal more complete insights into the content of the processes in the field of monetary circulation that took place in 1917–1918 in the Simbirsk province and Russia as a whole, and to introduce new historical facts to science.
WORLD WAR I AND ITS REFLECTION IN SIMBIRSK AND SAMARA EPARCHIAL JOURNALS OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
Authors: Rukhlin Alexey N.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the publishing activities of the provincial journals «Simbirsk Eparchial Bulletin and «Samara Eparchial Bulletin» during the world war of 1914–1917. In their periodicals, Church editors and journalists tried to support the sense of patriotism in the society and to justify Russia’s role and mission in the war against the «Teutonic hordes». Also by 1916, social problems and ideological decline of the Russian monarchy are traced the journals. The author has implemented a detailed scientific analysis of previously formed knowledge and scientific approach in order to identify knowledge about the editorial and publishing policy of the Russian Orthodox Church during the war. In his scientific research, the author was guided by the historical method or, as it is formulated in another way, the principle of historicism. When conducting this research, the author relied primarily on special historical and general historical methods. The reliability of the research is conditioned by the use of real archival periodicals published in 1914–1917. The article is highly topical because using specific examples the author shows the information capabilities of the Church periodical press in war conditions.
PROBLEMS OF ETHNO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHUVASHIA: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEYS
Authors: Karpova Olga V. , Muravyeva Irina V. , Pavlova Alevtina N. , Tkachenko Evgeny V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of ethnocultural features in the Chuvash Republic at the present stage. This problem is topical from the point of view of regional ethnic processes, as well as the strategy of national state policy. The authors analyze the materials of empirical research on the issues of preserving and value of the national culture and interethnic relations, which were conducted in the Chuvash Republic annually in 2017–2019. The number of respondents each year was a little over 600. The results of processing these surveys showed that if the Chuvash language is more important for the Chuvash as a factor of ethnic identity, for the Russians it is a «common land, territory». The authors believe that for the Chuvash people, their native language is one of the main factors not only in terms of implementing the opportunities to communicate in it and its importance for maintaining folk traditions, but in connection with actualization of the problem of preserving their ethnic group in conditions of a globalized society as well. Some concerns for safekeeping the national culture are related to passivity of the population itself and a low level of awareness-building efforts in this area.
LITERARY FIGURES OF «SIMBIRSK RENAISSANCE»
Authors: Mankov Andrei V. , Paberzs Andrei I.
Published: December 2020

In July 1918 the People’s Army of Komuch and Czechoslovak volunteers occupied Simbirsk. The active phase of the civil war both in the Middle Volga region and in Russia as a whole took on new forms of socio-political struggle. For several months, the Bolsheviks in the province, having left Simbirsk, were forced to defend themselves. During this time, the city was governed by a military administration consisting of officers of the Czechoslovak corps and members of the Komuch. This historical period in the region was called «Renaissance» by some of its contemporaries. During these days, representatives of various Russian political parties were active in Simbirsk: the Mensheviks, the social revolutionaries, and the cadets. Among the figures of the bourgeois «Renaissance» in Simbirsk Volga region, there were many famous figures of the Russian culture in the region, both then and now, as well as talented people forgotten in our days: writers, poets, and journalists. Among those who fell into the epicenter of the turbulent political processes that took place in the region were S.G. Skitalets, S.G. ­Gortinsky­, M.P. Kistanov, N.S. Okhotin, and others. The authors explore the activities of a number of literary figures in Simbirsk after the defeat of the Bolsheviks in the region, and also tell about their fate after the defeat of the Czechoslovak Legion and restoration of the Soviet power in Simbirsk.
Soils of Thotapalli Major Irrigation Project of North- Coastal Andhra Pradesh: Physical and Chemical Properties
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522 101, Andhra Pradesh, Kirmani K. , Gurumurthy P. ,   Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Agricultural College, Naira, Srikakulam-532 185, Andhra Pradesh, India, Prasad P.R.K. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College, Bapatla-522 101, Andhra Pradesh
Published: December 2020

Physical and chemical properties of the soils were assessed for the ayacut area of Thotapalli major irrigation project of North-Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Six representative soil pedons were studied in Devarapalli, Gujjangivalasa, Patikivalasa, Gangada, Aamiti and Maddivalasa villages falling in ayacut area of Thotapalli major irrigation project. The soil texture ranged from sandy loam to sandy clay loam in upland pedons while sandy clay loam to clay in pedons under cultivated plains. In general, relatively low bulk density was recorded at surface horizons compared to sub-surface layers. Maximum water holding capacity, pore space and volume expansion increased with soil depth. The soils were acidic to alkaline in reaction, non-saline, low to medium in organic carbon content. The CEC ranged from 6.4 to 32.5 cmol (p+) kg-1. The soil exchange complex was dominated by calcium followed by magnesium, sodium and potassium. The soils were found to be low in nitrogen, low to medium in phosphorus and medium to high in available potassium status. Manganese and copper were sufficient but zinc and iron were deficient in soils. The total silica (SiO2) content of pedons varied from 48.10 to 71.40 per cent. Sesquioxide (R2O3) and the molar ratio of SiO2 / R2O3 ranged from 19.01 to 32.4 per cent and varied from 3.74 to 6.59, respectively in different pedons. The SiO2 / Al2O3 ratio and the SiO2 / Fe2O3 ratio varied from 4.43 to 7.65 and from 13.7 to 47.8, respectively. A significant positive correlation of clay content with cation exchange capacity (CEC), maximum water holding capacity (MWHC) was observed. Sand content was positively correlated with silica and negatively correlated with MWHC and volume expansion. Soil organic carbon had a significant positive correlation with soil pore space, available nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, zinc, manganese, copper and iron, but a negative correlation with soil bulk density. Soil pH was positively correlated with CaCO3 but negatively correlated with available phosphorous, potassium, zinc, manganese, and copper and iron. Soil CaCO3 content was negatively correlated with available phosphorous, potassium, zinc, manganese and copper and iron of the soil.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Total Aset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Suharsono Riyanto Setiawan
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mekanisme Good Corporate Governance  yaitu Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit serta Leverage  dan Pertumbuhan Total Asset terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Nilai Perusahaan ditunjukkan oleh harga saham perusahaan.Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan dasar pemilihan sampel adalah perusahaan yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance selama periode observasi yaitu dalam tahun 2013- 2016. Berdasarkan kategori yang ditentukan, sampel yang digunakan selama kurun waktu 4 tahun  adalah 96 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme Good Corporate Governance yaitu  kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan proporsi dewan komisaris independen dan pertumbuhan total asset tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Packing Produk Minuman PT. Singa Mas Pandaan
Authors: Afif Muhammad
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of motivation and work environment influence simultaneously and partially and to know which variables that influence dominant between motivation variables and work environment on employee performance of packing beverage products at PT. Lion Mas Pandaan.In this study the primary data obtained through survey results of questionnaires distributed to the study respondents amounted to 32 respondents. In this study used data analysis that is with the test of validity, reliability, multiple linear regression test, simultaneous test and partial test to find out how big influence of each independent variable to the dependent variable.The results of this study proves that based on simultaneous calculation results there is a mutual influence of independent variables that are positive and significant to employee performance variables. While the test results in multiple linear regression and partially showed that each of the independent variables are motivation and work environment have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable that is the employee's performance at PT. Lion Mas Pandaan. Keywords: Motivation, work environment, employee performance
Analisa Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Dasar Penilaian Kondisi Kinerja Manajemen PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk.
Authors: Oktavia Dwi Dayanti , Rachim Desvilian Larasati
Published: December 2020

This research is conducted to know the performance of management of PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company, Tbk. The method used in the form of quantitative descriptive that is by collecting, presenting, and analyzing data from the company using the analysis of liquidity and solvency ratios to the financial statements of PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company, Tbk. period 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company, Tbk in the year 2013 - 2017 has a very good performance. Seen from the increase in the average number of Current Ratio for 5 years by 43%, Quick Ratio by 43% and Cash Ratio by 40%. The optimum performance of the company according to the calculation of liquidity ratio occurred in 2016 which increased 100% from each ratio.Based on the calculation of Solvency for 5 years decreased DTAR by 2%, DTER by 4% and TIE experienced an average increase of 158 times. Where the ratio of this ratio proves that the company is very solvable.Sedangkan Rentability ratio shows that the company is able to generate profits, although with a small percentage of less than 50%. Researchers also conduct an assessment of financial management performance of PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company, Tbk. during the year 2013 - 2017 when compared with similar companies. And obtained the result that PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company, Tbk has superior performance than PT. Mayora Indah Tbk and PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. with the rate ratio always above the industry average.
Pengaruh Promosi Media Online terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Hijab
Authors: Suharsono Riyanto Setiawan , Sari Rini Purnama
Published: December 2020

The observation purpose is to testing influence of online media promotion against the purchase decision.  The population is 500 active consumers  of Alif Galeri Hijab Sidoarjo.  Data used is result of answers from consumer questionnaires which distributed to all active consumer of Alif Galeri Hijab Sidoarjo. The number of sample used is 83people through Slovin formula. The analyze technic used is simple linear regression with purpose to get the overview of the effect from online media promotion on purchasing decisions.The results of the observation isrepresented by the formula : Y = 10,786 + 0,750x. The formula is the result of validity test, reability test, normality test, heteroskedasticity test, partial test and coefficient of determination. The test show that every 1% increase of online media promotion then the purchase of decision will increase 75%. It can be concluded if online media promotion have a significant positive effect against the purchase decision.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Toko Emas Gajah, Batu
Authors: Alfiah Alfiah
Published: December 2020

Toko Emas Gajah is the best gold shop located in Batu City that provides the best after-sales and maintenance services for gold jewelry, and always provides the latest jewelry models.This study aims to explain the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at TokoEmas Gajah. The measurement of the quality dimension uses five dimensions of service quality which consist of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed to 99 customers of  Toko Emas Gajah which was taken using purposive sampling technique. Furthermore, the collected data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis to see the dimensions of service quality that were the most dominant influence on customer satisfaction at  TokoEmas Gajah.The results of this study indicate the five variables of customer satisfaction simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at  TokoEmas Gajah. While the factors that predominantly influence customer satisfaction in this gold shop are Reliability or reliability and are followed by variables of assurance, responsiveness and reliability.
Analisis Komparasi Capital Asset Pricing Model dan Fama-French Three Factor Model untuk Penentuan Investasi Pada Saham Indeks IDX30 (Periode 2016 – 2018)
Authors: Dotulong Nadyah Brhigitta Dwiyuningsih , Amali Lanto Miriatin , Selvi Selvi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Metode Capital Asset Pricing Model dan Fama-French Three Factor Model untuk penentuan investasi pada saham Indeks IDX30 periode 2016 – 2018 serta untuk membandingkan antara dua model tersebut model manakah yang memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi untuk mempertimbangkan tingkat return dan risikonya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data berupa laporan keuangan tahunan (annual report) Indeks IDX30 periode 2016 – 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Metode Capital Asset Pricing Model merupakan model yang lebih akurat dibandingkan Fama-French Three Factor Model. Selain terlihat sederhana, model Capital Asset Pricing Model ini juga lebih akurat dalam menentukan investasi sesuai dengan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan dan risiko yang bersedia ditanggung dan model ini dapat memberikan informasi secepat-cepatnya mengenai tingkat pengembalian dan risiko yang akan ditanggung investor. Kata-kata Kunci:Metode Capital Asset Pricing Model, Fama-French Three Factor Model, dan Indeks IDX30.
Implementasi Bauran Promosi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan perusahaan (studi kasus pada pd CV Tunas Abadi Kota Malang)
Authors: Musthafa Dedy
Published: December 2020

CV. Tunas Abadi merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang konsisten menggunakan alat promosi yang bersifat tradisional dengan memanfaatkan tenaga penjualan untuk menawarkan produk perusahaan secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan implementasi dan implikasi dari Implementasi bauran promosi dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan perusahaan di CV. Tunas Abadi Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mencari suatu uraian yang menyeluruh dan teliti terhadap implementasi bauran promosi pada CV Tunas Abadi Malang. Subjek penelitian ini terdapat 4 informan. Analisis data bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan hasil olahan data. Adapun data diperolah melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan analisa data melalui empat tahap, yaitu : reduksi, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan triangulasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa oleh CV. Tunas Abadi Malang menerapkan bauran promosi berupa periklanan, personal selling, hubungan masyarakat, promosi penjualan dan pemasaran langsung. Adapun implikasi implementasi bauran promosi tidak semua kombinasi memiliki dampak besar bagi perusahaan. Selain itu, CV Tunas Abadi melakukan strategi untuk meningkatkan efektifitas penerapan bauran promosi.
PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO DOS MILITARES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Lentz Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Ao menos desde 1985 afastados do protagonismo político, os militares brasileiros novamente passaram a participar ativamente do poder político nacional. Embora jamais deixassem de “fazer política”, o recente “regresso à proa” veio acompanhado de traumas políticos com o regime de 1964 e um profundo desconhecimento sobre o que, afinal, pensam os militares pós-1985. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo busca preencher uma lacuna de sistematização do pensamento político dos militares a partir do principal documento político doutrinário das Forças Armadas: o Manual Básico da Escola Superior de Guerra. Após uma breve revisão dos estudos pioneiros, é proposta uma categorização da chamada Doutrina de Segurança Nacional segundo as versões do Manual Básico de 1975 (governo Geisel) e de 1983 (governo Figueiredo). Essa categorização define os núcleos normativo, político e instrumental do pensamento e como cada um deles aborda os grandes temas da ciência política. Com isso, o estudo objetiva conferir maior clareza conceitual a uma tradição de pensamento político que possibilite análises comparativas sobre permanências e descontinuidades no atual pensamento e, assim, identificar os fundamentais desafios à democracia que o mesmo apresente.
A Simple Fight Decision Support System for BVR Air Combat Using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm
Authors: Ummah Khairul , Setiadi Herlan , Pasaribu Hisar Manongam , Anandito Dhani
Published: December 2020

Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air combat is a future trend of war tactic. In this situation, a fighter can attack the opponent before direct encounter. Its complexity arises due to the necessity to take into account the information of target’s maneuver, the specification of the missile, and the advantage of fighter position. In this paper, a simple BVR air combat system has been developed to give a fight strategy for pilot. Some important parameters are considered, such as the distance and the azimuth position of the target’s as well as the range and the energy of missile to reach the target. The information is processed to determine the fighter supremacy and the opponent’s threat factor. The result of the processing is used as an input of fuzzy logic algorithm to determine the optimal fighting strategy. The feasibility of the model and validity of the algorithm are verified by simulation under two typical situations
TÜRKMEN HALISINDAN YANSIYANLAR
Authors: AZEMOUN Youssef
Published: December 2020

Batı’da Türkmen halısına karşı gittikçe artan ilgiye rağmen bu halının ancak sanatsal ve teknik özellikleri araştırma konusu olmuştur. Bu makale Türkmen halısının bazı özelliklerini dilbilimsel açıdan ele alıyor. Yazıda uzun zamandır tartışma konusu olan halı sözcüğünün nasıl türediği açıklanıyor. Öte yandan Türkmen halısının en önemli desenine göl denir. Bu desen Şamanizm’in yir sub kültü ile ilgilidir. İran’da, Türkmen Sahra’da bulunan karpuz biçimli mezar taşlarının üzerinde görülen alfabeyi andıran semboller bulunmaktadır. Bunlar Türkmen halısında görülen motiflere benzerler. Yazıda halının en eski adının Türklerin en eski müzik aleti olan kopuzdan türediği açıklanıyor.
'R' Application in Making Designs
Authors: Pandharikar Nanda
Published: December 2020

Creating design is an art. We see designs on wall papers, glass utensils, sarees, bed sheets, etc. For marketing, designs on all such things, plays very important role. This also includes rangoli designs. Manually creating designs require skill and is time consuming. If it is replaced by machine, then definitely it will require less efforts and will reduce time. This thought leads to write codes for making designs. Since R is emerging as a tool for business analysis, it can be used to create designs. Creating designs using R will be beneficial since it will reduce time and money and hence economical.
Mitral Valve Prolapse In Patients With Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome (BJHS)
Authors: Mohammed Tariq Jassim , Mohammed Tariq Jassim
Published: December 2020

Background: Joint hypermobility  was first mentioned by Hippocrates as an isolated feature, when he described the Celts' Incapacity to Pull a Bowstring or Throw a Dart, Due to The Slackness of Their Limbs

Objective: to determine the prevalence of mitral valve prolapse(MVP)in patients with benign hypermobility syndrome (BJHS).

Type of the study: Cross –sectional study.

Methods: Ninety patients with BJHS were included in this study. Full cardiological assessment was done for all of them,  which  include clinical examination, electrocardiography and echocardiography. Cardiac assessment was done for another sixty age and sex matched (normal mobile) Individuals served as a control group. Statistical analysis was done by using T test or chi square as indicated.

Results: Among 90 patients with BJHS, MVP was reported in 26 patients (28.9%) compared to four individuals (6.7%)of the control group on modern echocardiography studies (P=0.013).

Conclusions: the prevalence of MVP was significantly higher among patients with BJHS compared to normal mobile individuals.
Disturbances of Amino Acid Metabolism in Neurologic Disorders detected by fluorescent high performance liquid chromotograghy (HPLC) in Baghdad - IRAQ
Authors: Kareem Adel A.
Published: December 2020

Background:Amino acid disorders are a major group of inborn error metabolism (IEM) with variable clinical presentation; its diagnosis constitutes a real challenge in a community with high consanguinity rate and no systematic newborn screening.

Objectives: to provide data about amino acid disorders detected in high-risk Iraqi children by using quantitative amino acid fluorescent high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.

Type of the study: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: a descriptive cross sectional study from 1st February to 1st December 2014, at Neurological ward and clinic of the Children Welfare teaching Hospital, in Baghdad - Iraq. Plasma specimens of 500 patients, with clinical suspicion of inborn error of metabolism (IEM) because of unexplained neurological deficits, unexplained developmental delay, recurrent coma and/or Neuro-degeneration,  hair changes and/or lethargy, poor feeding, vomiting and selected cases of autistic spectrum syndrome or with positive screening, were analyzed for amino acids by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The amino acid disorders were confirmed in fifty patients were; clinical data of patients were reported and analyzed statistically.

Results: out of 500 patients visiting the neurological outpatient and ward, clinical and neurological finding were recorded as well as the family history and/or other symptoms suggestive of aminoacidopathy, Sixty patients were confirmed their diagnosis as amino acid disorders, ten patients were excluded because they lost the follow up or  there is no solid base for a causal relationship between detected abnormal amino acids and neurological disorders, therefore only 50 patients were

 

enrolled in the study. Patients with Phenylketonuria were the most frequent 24 (48%), homocystinuria 14 (28%), maple syrup urine disease 9 (18%) & other amino acid disorder, (Citrullinemia, non-ketotic hyperglycinemia & Tyrosinemia) 1for each disorder (2%). Considerable delay in diagnosis was noticed which lead to variable neurological abnormalities  in most patients and the psychomotor delay was the main clinical presentation at time of diagnosis 34 (68%).

Conclusion: in the absence of newborn screening, the majority of Aminoacidopathies cases was still diagnosed clinically, but delayed. The importance of clinical awareness and accurate biochemical analysis were the key tools for diagnosis and the necessity for a comprehensive national newborn screening program.
Effect Of Pomegrante Peels And Bay Leaves On Multidrug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Tract Infection Patients
Authors: Majeed Huda Zuheir
Published: December 2020

Background: Alternative natural therapy by plants extracts had opened  wide  door   for   the    use  of  natural products as an alternative therapy instead of many antibiotics and drugs , which had many harmful side effects.Also, an increased interest has been centered on the industrial wastes, especially plant raw materials which contain phenols (e.g. Pomegranate peel and Bay leaves) which is a sources of natural antioxidants ,which are on the contrary  of  synthetic  antioxidants that  had restrict use  due to  their  health  risks , carcinogenesis and toxicity .

Objectives :This study was done to find out the etiology and sensitivity pattern of uropathogenic bacteria isolated from patients with urinary tract infection , in order to select the bacterial isolates that had multidrug resistance .

Type of the study: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: preparation of   Hot water extract , Cold water extract , Methanol extract  and Ethanol extract of both Pomegranate peels and Bay leaves and test   there    antibacterial activity against these uropathogenic bacteria which are multidrug resistant .

Results :All extracts from pomegranate fruit peels exhibited inhibitory activity against all tested bacteria . Hot , Cold  water extract and Ethanol extract of pomegranate peels recorded the highest inhibition zones compared with the Methanol extract. On the other hand, there were no

 

antibacterial activity of any extract of  Bay leaves on any of tested bacteria. The  medicinal  plants antibacterial activity was well  documented  and  those  plants are new potential alternative antibacterial agent  especially  against multi resistant bacteria which had been the center of focus globally. 

Conclusions: Pomegranate have antibacterial activity  against multidrug resistant pathogenic bacteria isolated from UTI patients , So it emerged as alternative therapy for humans leading  to reduction the cost and the risk of using antibiotics .
Prescribing pattern of antibiotics in AL-Elwia Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, 2016.
Authors: Obaid Ali Abdul-Razzaq
Published: December 2020

Background: Antibiotics are among the most commonly used medicine, in both community and hospital setting, all over the world especially in countries where no strict guideline to regulate their use. In Iraq, only a few studies conducted to describe the antibiotic prescription pattern in general hospitalsand even less in pediatric hospital.

Objective: To describe the patterns for antibiotics used in Elwia pediatric teaching hospital in Baghdad, Iraq

Type of the study: Descriptive cross sectional study.

.Methodology: The study was conducted at AL-Elwia Pediatric Teaching Hospitalduring the year 2016. A random sample from all the prescriptions sheets, of patients consulting outpatient clinic or admitted to different departments were studied for different parameters in different departments of the hospital.

Results:A total number of 9440 prescriptions, were collected and analyzed.The age group 1-5 years was the most common group consulting the hospital followed by those below 6 months of age. About 51% of all patients were males. The study revealedthat 87.56% of all patients consulting the hospital were received antibiotics. The highest rate of antibiotic used was in inpatient department (99.9%) followed by NNCU (92.11%). Amoxicillin was the most preferred antibiotics by pediatrician in outpatient, inpatient and ER department.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is, in general, overuse of antibiotics in all hospital departments when compared with other developing countries.
The Efficacy and Safety Of Using Hydrochlorothiazide As Adjuvant Therapy In Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Jameel Watheq I.
Published: December 2020

Background: Acute urinary tract infection is a common bacterial infection causing illness in infants and children. At age of seven, 8% of girls and 2% of boys will have at least one episode. Although drinking water and using home remedies are known to help to flush away bacteria and keeps them from sticking to the bladder wall, researches to test the efficacy and safety of hydrochlorothiazide's diuretic effect as adjuvant to the antibiotics in pediatric age groups are lacking, and so this research was to address this subject.

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness   and  the safety of hydrochlorothiazide as adjuvant therapy to the antibiotics in treating acute urinary tract infection in pediatric age group.

Type of the study: Case-control prospective study.

Methods: The study was done including eight hundred sixty five patients ((In_ & Out_ patients)): The patients included were aged from few hours (neonates) to 16 years old, Those who attended three pediatric hospitals- department of nephrology of:The Central Child Teaching Hospital,Al- Elwyia Pediatric Hospital andIbn Al-Baladi Hospital

Results: 215 patients in group 1 ((97.3%)) presented with cystitis and 6 patients ((2.7%)) with pyelonephritis, And In group 2, 243 ((96.4%)) with cystitis and 9 patients ((3.6%)) with pyelonephritis.The urine cultures were negative in ((76.4, 80.1, 85.9,95.0  percentages of patients)) after ((10 days, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months respectively)) in group1 vs. ((60.3, 68.60,75.8,85.3 )) after the same periods in group 2 ((p-value=0.04 at 10 days, 0.03 at 1month, 0.04 at 3 month and 0.02 at 6month)).

Conclusions: This research had concluded that 5 days of treatment with antibiotics and hydrochlorothiazide were effective and safe to treat children with urinary tract infection. Hydrochlorothiazide (as a diuretic and hypocalciuric agent) adjuvant to the antibiotics in pediatrics was safe and effective to: Decrease duration of treatment and hospitalization days, Improve clinical responses to antibiotics and Decrease risk of complications of UTI.
Basal cell markers:34BE12 and p63, improving detection of basal cells in atypical prostatic lesions
Authors: Rasheed Inas A.
Published: December 2020

Background: The diagnosis of prostatic pathology may be of challenging , as some  difficult and suspected, atypical  cases may lack basal cell layer by routine H&E sections . Antibodies against 34BE12(HMW-CK) and p63 aid the diagnosis of such cases , to distinguish benign from  malignant prostatic lesions.

Objective: to identify basal cells in atypical prostatic lesions ,and distinguish benign from malignant prostatic lesions.

Type of the study:  A retro-spective  study.

Methods:  115cases of  paraffin embedded prostatic tissue blocks ,diagnosed as : 76 cases were benign prostatic hyperplasia( BPH) , 9 cases were  high grade –prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HG-PIN) , and 30 cases were prostatic carcinoma(PCa) .Sections from each blocks were prepared for immunostaining with 34BE12 and p63.

Results : basal cells were detected in cases of BPH , and HG-PIN , and absent  in all cases of prostatic carcinoma ,using basal cell markers . Negative benign glands(>2) were found in 71.6% and 38.2%  for   BPH  and 57.1% and 55.6% for HG-PIN immunostained  with high molecular weight cytokeratin (34BE12) and p63 , respectively, and significantly reduced to 9.0% and 11.1% for BPH and HG-PIN, respectively  with combined using of both markers .Conclusion : Combination of both   basal cell markers (34BE12 , p63) improving basal cell detection in atypical ,suspected prostatic lesions and distinguish benign from malignant lesions.
Maternal knowledge related to anemia during pregnancy among a sample of mothers attending Primary Health Care centers. Baghdad.
Authors: Thabit Maral F
Published: December 2020

Background: Anaemia is a major public health concern and is one of the most prevalent health issue in women within reproductive age group.

Objective: to assess maternal knowledge related to anaemia during pregnancy.

Type of the study: A cross –sectional study.

Method: The study including 200 mothers who attended selected primary health care centres, Baghdad during November and December 2015, they completed a previously prepared questionnaire coveringsocio-demographic characteristics and knowledge regarding anaemia in 4 main domains. The responses were analysed by using frequency, percentage and percent score for each statement and overall percent score for each domain and mean overallpercent score for all the four domains.

Results: the main source of information of the participated mothers was health personal (59.5%).The overall percent score for the main domains was good 71% for aetiology of disease, excellent 91% for signs and symptoms of anaemia, good 75% for complications of anaemia and very good 75% regarding ways of prevention and treatment.

Conclusion: Satisfactory knowledge level of mothers regarding anaemia during pregnancy.
Efficacy Of Hyaluronic Acid And Corticosteroid Intra-Articular Injection In Knee Joint With Primary Osteoarthritis
Authors: AL-Shahwanii Zaid W.
Published: December 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis OA is the most common joint disorder in the world. Injection of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid intra-articular with steroid is a one of the used therapeutic option for patients with (OA)knee.

Objectives: Objective of this study was the evaluation the efficacy, safety, pluse duration of action of viscosupplementation of the  HMWHA( high molecular weight hyluranic acid ).

Type of the study: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: From 81 patients with sever knee pain due to OA (grades 3–4) were recruited from Al-Yarmouk teaching hospital  & a private clinic during the period from January 2014 till July 2016. The patients were  (24 males - 57 females) with mean age 57.14 years( range from 45y -64 y). Visual Analog Scale (VAS) questionnaire for pain, morning stiffness calculated by minuets and physical function were used to assess treatment efficacy after intra-articular HMWHA injection.

Results: The study included 81 patients who gave the examination data and complete the vital baseline and follow-up data necessary  to check for the safety and efficacy .Major improvement was seen after 6 months  from injection, as pain, stiffness and physical activity data  decreased to 20.32, 1.42 and 4.44 respectively. Such achievement continue for  9 months after injection, as the pain marks was 28.3, the stiffness marks was 3.15,while the physical activity marks  was 5.

Conclusions:  injection of HMWHA with steroid intr articular is effective, safe for the period of  9 months for those patients who complain from  moderate and severe OA  knee joint.