bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Lorawan Protocol and Attacks Against Lorawan-Based IoT Devices
Authors: Tepecik Abdülkadir , Ağrak Ahmet Furkan
Published: July 2024

In this study, the LoRaWAN protocol, which is a promising candidate for Low-Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) in terms of network capacity, network security, battery life, low cost and data transmission capabilities, has been selected to examine and analyze its security risks. The Internet of Things (IoT) concept has been explored, and various network types and architectures have been investigated and compared with the LoRaWAN protocol. Subsequently, attacks on IoT networks, the countermeasures taken by manufacturers, and relevant academic studies on this topic have been examined. The main subject of the study, LoRaWAN, has been explained in terms of its versions, architecture, components, classes, and network layers. Vulnerabilities, security risks, and types of attacks have been categorized and thoroughly explained and a risk assessment has been conducted to evaluate the impact of these attack types. Based on the findings, solutions to prevent or mitigate attacks for four specific types of attacks against the LoRaWAN protocol have been proposed and presented to end users.
Enhancing Travel Experience: Predicting Flight Delays for Informed Journey Planning
Authors: Ergün Esma , Tuna Süha
Published: July 2024

Flight delays pose significant inconveniences for travelers, potentially causing missed connections, schedule adjustments, and time wastage. This study presents a machine-learning driven approach to mitigate these challenges by developing an application that predicts flight delays, empowering passengers with insights to minimize travel disruptions. Leveraging diverse machine learning algorithms and datasets from the United States Department of Transportation and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Service, our model aids travelers in making informed decisions by suggesting optimal flight times and carriers based on historical flight data and weather conditions. Addressing the issue of imbalanced data, we explore techniques such as Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and under-sampling. Our comparative analysis highlights the superior performance of Light Gradient Boosting Machine (L-GBM) in predicting flight delays. With an F1-score of and an AUC value of , our study offers a promising solution to enhance passenger experiences through improved flight recommendations.
Development of a bulk material volume estimation system using automatic moving rail LiDAR technology
Authors: Sritap Chirananchai , Pitayachaval Paphakorn , Tantrairatn Suradet
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on developing a bulk material volume estimation system employing automatic moving rail optical distance measuring technology. The research objective is to devise a system capable of estimating warehouse bulk material volumes utilizing point cloud data. Additionally, the research proposes guidelines for enhancing efficiency in bulk material volume estimation processes. A prototype system was developed and tested using dry rice husk with a humidity level of 15% as the sample material. The testing environment comprised a laboratory with dimensions of 36 square meters and a height of 3 meters, wherein the sample material was arranged in a cone shape with a volume of 1 cubic meter. The system was designed to test with movement speed range from 2 to 30 centimeters per second, and the scanning angles of 0, 45, and 90 degrees. Statistical principles were applied to analyze the collected data, determining averages, and comparing results with actual data to assess accuracy and precision in volumetric measurements. Furthermore, the research evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of alternative tools for bulk material volume estimation in comparison to the developed system, considering factors such as data collection duration, operational costs, and safety measures. Experimental results revealed that at a scanning angle of 90 degrees and a moving speed of 20 centimeters per second achieve a volumetric data accuracy of 97%.
Detecting Malicious Botnets in IoT Networks Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Nabeel ,   Bahauddin Zakariya University, Pakistan, Raza Muhammad Asif , Murad Zara , Alyahya Ahmed ,   Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea,   Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan,   King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2024

The widespread use of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to a rise in botnet attacks, with the Mirai botnet being a major source of Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attacks. Mirai gained notoriety for its involvement in large-scale attacks that compromised numerous IoT devices through weak authentication credentials. Similarly, Bashlite, also known as Gafgyt or Lizkebab, targets vulnerable IoT devices by exploiting the Shellshock vulnerability in Linux-based systems. These botnets leverage compromised devices to carry out malicious activities and the propagation of malware. While Machine Learning (ML) based approaches have been proposed to identify botnets, however, detecting both Mirai and Bashlite botnets simultaneously is challenging as their attack characteristics are not very similar. In this study, we apply ML techniques like Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest to classify the malicious traffic from Mirai and Bashlite botnets. The publicly available NBaIoT dataset is used for the training of algorithms to identify the most informative features to detect botnet traffic targeting IoT devices. The dataset contains traffic data from nine infected devices against five protocols. The employed machine learning algorithms achieved test validation accuracy above 99%, with Random Forest performing the best. Our analysis shows that devices generating combo floods share common characteristics like weight or variance calculated within a certain time window.
Enhancing Security of Text Using Affine Cipher and Image Cryptography
Authors: Mehmoona Jabeen ,   Air University, Islamabad Pakistan, Carsten Maple ,   University of Warwick, UK
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, the escalating reliance on diverse social media platforms for textual communication necessitates the establishment of secure and trustworthy channels to thwart the threats of theft or hacking. Most of these messages contain highly confidential data, underscoring the critical need for robust security measures, primarily through the deployment of encryption techniques. While existing algorithms predominantly employ text-to-text encryption (TOTET) methods, this paper introduces an innovative hybrid approach that amalgamates TOTET with text-to-image encryption (TOIET), thereby fortifying the privacy of transmitted messages. This novel method undergoes rigorous testing using various parameters, including privacy levels and encryption time, to evaluate its effectiveness. Comparative analyses are conducted against established techniques such as DES, 3DES, and AES. The experimental results conclusively demonstrate the superior privacy capabilities of the proposed scheme in comparison to its predecessors. This advancement in encryption technology not only bolsters the security of confidential messages but also positions itself as a noteworthy improvement over existing methods, marking a pivotal step towards ensuring the integrity of digital communications.
Futuristic Blockchain-based Secure and Verifiable Drone Surveillance System: Chain in the Sky
Authors: Arshad Usama ,   Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Pakistan, Faheem Yasir , Reema Shaheen ,   COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan,   Jizan University, Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2024

In the current era, drones are being used more often for surveillance and gathering information in many areas. However, as we start using drones more, we face important issues like whether we can trust the data they collect, how safe that data is from hackers and concerns about invading people's privacy. This paper introduces a new idea that uses blockchain technology, which is known for being secure and hard to tamper with, together with drone surveillance to tackle these problems. We used blockchain's key features, such as its ability to work across many places, its security against changes, and the need for agreement, to make sure the data we get is reliable and trustworthy. Our proposed system also makes it easy to tell which drone collected which data, improving how we can track drones and protect the data from being hacked or changed without permission. A big part of our approach is using smart contracts, which are a clear way to manage, apply, and check who can access certain data. We also put a lot of effort into keeping private information safe, only sharing what's absolutely necessary. Our goal with this system is to make people trust the data collected by drones more, leading to a new phase of accepted and reliable drone surveillance.
Deep Acoustic Modelling for Quranic Recitation – Current Solutions and Future Directions
Authors: Shakeel Muhammad Aleem ,   National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Khattak Hasan Ali , Khurshid Numan ,   National University of Sciences and Technology - Pakistan,   University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

The Holy Quran has the utmost importance for the Muslim community, and to get a full reward, the Quran should be read according to the rules mentioned. In the past few years, this field has gained a lot of importance in the eyes of researchers who aim to automate the Quranic reading and understanding process with the help of Machine Learning and Deep Learning, knowing it has a lot of challenges. To date, there are a lot of research categories explored. However, still, there lacks a few holistic, including one detailed survey of all the categories and methodologies used to solve problems. We focused the paper on being a one-stop-shop for the people interested so they could find (i) all related information and (ii) future gaps in research. This paper provides a detailed survey on Deep Modeling for Quranic Recitation to address these challenges. We discussed all possible categories of speech analysis, including the most advanced feature extraction techniques, mispronunciation detection using Tajweed rules, Reciters and speech dialect classification, and implementation of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) on Quranic Recitations. We also discussed research challenges in this domain and identified possible future gaps.
The Event Processing Network for Systematic Reduction of Interoperability Deviations in a Business Ecosystem
Authors: Mačinković, Daliborka ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Marković Vidan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: July 2024

This work proposes the model of the event processing network for the systematic reduction of interoperability deviations in a business ecosystem. Complex event processing technology supports real-time events monitoring in collaborative business processes for the behaviors specified as interoperability deviations, generating alerts when such situations occur. As a reaction, alerts on interoperability deviations are delivered as personalized information to the right consumer as a designated collaboration partner. The event processing network enables collaboration partners to be proactive in interoperability deviations and to eliminate the impact of interoperability deviations on the business process objectives in the business ecosystem. In observing the data as events about realized collaborative business processes during this research, characteristic patterns of events were discovered. The logic for event processing was specified for the systematic reduction of interoperability deviations in the business ecosystem. This work proposes two processes with phases to facilitate the development of the proposed event processing network in a business ecosystem. The logic for event processing was applied through data streams from the public administration and health care systems in collaboration.
Marketing Management Strategies of Islamic Education Services to Enhance Customer Loyalty: A Case Study of State Islamic Senior High Schools
Authors: Jaenal Mutakin Ujang , Tihami MA , Qurtubi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the planning, organizing, implementation, and monitoring of Islamic educational service marketing strategies to maintain customer loyalty and to explore their implications. A descriptive qualitative case study approach was used, with purposive sampling selecting principals as critical informants and vice principals, teachers, students, alums, and parents as supporting informants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that marketing management strategies at MAN 1 and MAN 2 Cilegon City are implemented but must be fully optimized. Planning involves basic strategies but needs thorough identification, segmentation, positioning, and differentiation. Organizing is relatively effective, with clear task divisions formalized by principal decrees. Implementation follows a marketing mix approach (product, promotion, infrastructure, human resources, and processes), yet promotional efforts still need to be increased. Monitoring is consistently conducted by principals and supporting staff. While customer loyalty is evident, indicated by repeat purchases, recommendations, and cross-product purchases, it is limited to existing market segments and does not reach broader audiences.
Exploring Visionary and Transformational Leadership among Islamic Leaders and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction in Indonesian Pesantren
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan , Syarifudin E. , Zohriah Anis
Published: July 2024

The background of this study includes the need for a deeper understanding of the factors that influence job satisfaction of operators in Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Banten Province, especially in the context of visionary and transformational leadership. This study explores the impact of visionary and transformational leadership on job satisfaction among operators at Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Banten Province. The research employs a quantitative method with a survey technique. One hundred sixty-six operators from Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Banten Province participated in the study. Data on visionary leadership, transformational leadership, and job satisfaction were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire with five response options. The questionnaire was validated before use. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The findings indicate that transformational leadership significantly affects job satisfaction, while visionary leadership does not. These findings highlight the importance of developing transformational leadership to enhance job satisfaction among operators of Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools, thereby improving their welfare and impacting the quality of Islamic boarding schools and other Islamic educational institutions. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of transformational leadership development as a strategy to improve the welfare and quality of management in the Islamic education environment, which can strengthen the position of pesantren as effective and competitive educational institutions.
Just Movement
Authors: Trouwborst Luke ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2024

This article considers the coherence of educational movements using the progressive education of the early twentieth century, also known as “The New Movement,” as a case study. Educators at classical schools often define classical education in opposition to progressive education, especially as advocated by reformers such as John Dewey. But what was progressive education? Progressive reformers have been a puzzle for historians to this day, remaking America’s schools with a set of diverse and at times contradictory principles and policies that defies any unifying philosophical explanation. Though not philosophically unified, the progressive movement satisfies Carl Kaestle’s definition of ideology and thus proves helpful in understanding educational movements. This article argues that progressives maintained an illusion of agreement by consistently utilizing the same loaded rhetoric for education, though the terms meant different things to different proponents: “nature,” “science,” and “progress.” A variety of primary sources illustrate how the use of rhetoric provided apparent philosophical coherence where it did not truly exist. The article ends by identifying the progressive movement as a cautionary tale for classical education.
A Non-Mentalistic Account of Corporate Agency and Responsibility
Authors: Pauer-Studer Herlinde ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it aims to show that there is a way to consider corporations and organizations as agents without attributing to them mental states such as beliefs, desires, and intentions. Looking at the constitutional setup and structure of corporations and organizations, as well as the professional status and role of its principal operative members, provides us with sufficient information to classify them as agents. Corporations and organizations are agents, I argue, because their operative members, acting in accordance with their professional role, turn them into decision-making and acting entities. Second, the paper argues that such a non-mentalistic account still allows us to hold corporations and organizations morally responsible for their impact on the social world and the environment. Taking into account the professional identity and role of senior managers also allows us to show why they might be accountable for a corporation’s unethical, let alone illegal practices.
Refractive Outcomes Comparison in Limbal Relaxing Incision Based on Incision Depth in Managing Corneal Astigmatism During Cataract Surgery
Authors: A. Herdyanto, , F. Sagara, , I.M.S. Widatama, , R. Wulandari,
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Prevalence of clinically significant astigmatism of more than 1D can be found in 20 to 50% of the population who undergo cataract surgery. During phacoemulsification surgery, astigmatism could be corrected by a toric intraocular lens (IOL) or incisional technique such as a limbal relaxing incision (LRI). LRI are safe and inexpensive procedures thus resulting in satisfying outcomes with the surgeon’s precise phacoemulsification incision and accurate LRI arc position, which most appropriate treatment choice for surgeons in rural areas that have problematic access to IOL supply. Objectives: To compare refractive outcomes of the LRI technique with incision depths of 500um and 600um using a diamond knife corresponding with phacoemulsification cataract removal. Methods: A prospective cumulative interventional case study included 30 eyes of consecutive cataract corneal astigmatic patients with power 1.0D undergoing LRI and phacoemulsification. Length, numbers, and arc position of LRI were calculated on the LRI Calc application to obtain the best results in minimal astigmatism residual. Uncorrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and keratometry cylinder were also analyzed before surgery, Day 1, Day 7, and 1-Month post-operation. Results: Day-1 follow-up keratometry showed that corneal astigmatism still fluctuated, day-7 follow-up was even better with significant improvement in visual acuity. 1-Month post-operation has reached target correction. Moreover, visual acuity and residual astigmatism were better at 600um incision depth. Conclusion: When toric IOLs are not available or contraindicated, LRI could be a good option in correcting astigmatism with better refractive outcomes trend in 600um incision depth. LRI results better be evaluated on day 7 and 1 month post-LRI, which may be due to a more stable corneal surface.
Comparison between Atropine Medication and Orthokeratology in Suppressing Myopia Progression in Children: a systematic review
Authors: A. Herdyanto, , J. D. Barliana,
Published: July 2024

Background: The progression of myopia in children is mainly caused by near-work activities and diminishing time outdoors. These increase the risk of high myopia, resulting in retinal detachment or macular degeneration. There are several alternative interventions to slow myopia progression, such as Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) and Atropine Eyedrop. Objectives: Systematically compile current evidence from relevant peer-reviewed publications to assess children’s myopia progression efficacy between Atropine Eyedrop and Orthokeratology. Method: A literature search was conducted on Cochrane®, Pubmed®, and ProQuest® then selected based on inclusion (randomized controlled trial, cohort, myopic children under 18 years old, cycloplegic refraction, publication year between 2010 - 2022) and exclusion (conference abstracts, case reports, duplicate publications) criteria. Primary outcomes are mean changes of axial elongation and spherical equivalent refraction in diopters. The secondary outcome is the mean changes in the sub-foveal choroidal thickness. Furthermore, critical appraisal will be done on selected articles. Results: Two prospective RCTs (187 subjects) revealed: axial elongation and spherical equivalent refraction significantly reduced in both treatment groups. However, axial length reduction was better in the Atropine Eyedrop compared to the Ortho-K group (0.20?±?0.03 mm vs. 0.28?±?0.03 mm). Another study also revealed that AL increased in Atropine compared to the Ortho-K group (0.24 ± 0.06 mm vs. 0.32 ± 0.07 mm). Moreover, spherical equivalent refraction reduction was better in Atropine compared to the Ortho-K group (?0.30 ± 0.07 D vs. ?0.41 ± 0.08 D). Nevertheless, sub-foveal choroidal thickness was greater in Ortho-K compared to the Atropine group (19.33?±?2.63 ?m vs. 8.09?±?1.47 ?m). Conclusion: Atropine Eyedrop is potentially a better option in controlling myopia progression in children than Orthokeratology with minimal changes in sub-foveal choroidal thickness.
Enhancing E-Loyalty through AI-Powered Mobile Banking: Trust and Perceived Efficiency as Key Mediators
Authors: Abdullojon Yaqubov , Soukanya Bountho
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of technology has significantly impacted the banking sector, including the advent of mobile banking. This study examines the relationship between the quality of service delivered by mobile banking (e-service quality) and user loyalty (e-loyalty), focusing on the roles of e-trust and perceived efficiency. Data were collected through an electronic questionnaire distributed to 388 international students in Hangzhou, China, who are active mobile banking users conducting monthly transactions, including deposits and withdrawals. Regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that e-service quality positively impacts e-trust, perceived efficiency, and e-loyalty. Additionally, e-trust and perceived efficiency mediate the relationship between e-service quality and e-loyalty. This research highlights the importance of e-trust and perceived efficiency in fostering user loyalty in mobile banking.
Strategy of Suppressing Myopia Progression in Children With Atropine: A Systematic Review
Authors: A. Herdyanto, , J. D. Barliana, , Y.I. Soemiatno, , D. A. Soeharto,
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of myopia in children has been a global issue in recent decades. Atropine is becoming more popular in suppressing myopia progression. Still, there is no clear guidance regarding the timing of commencement and cessation, as well as the duration of treatment. Objectives: To assess the timing and regimen of atropine therapy in myopia progression, response towards therapy, and rebound phenomenon.  Method: A comprehensive literature search (Cochrane®, Pubmed®, and ProQuest®) was performed using relevant search terms. Inclusion criteria included randomized controlled trials and cohorts of myopic children undergoing atropine therapy. Conference abstracts, case reports, and duplicate publications were excluded. The primary outcome is identifying the optimal treatment regimen. The secondary outcome is the evaluation of the rebound effect. Results: Some studies revealed that atropine can be administered once myopia progression is diagnosed, as early as 4 years old. Yet younger age would apt to rebound. The administration suggestion is the 2-year period with 6 monthly follow-ups, with increasing concentration if myopia continues to progress. Tapering off recommendations differs by population. Higher concentrations were prone to rebound, hence lower concentrations (0.01%) maintain better clinical efficacy with minimal side effects. However, another study revealed that a higher myopia baseline requires a slightly higher dose (0.05%) for its axial elongation suppression, with tolerable pupil size and accommodation. Although atropine showed more progression after cessation compared to placebo (-1.14±0.80D vs. -0.38±0.39D), absolute progression significantly lowered after 3 years (-4.29±1.67D vs. -5.22±1.38D). Conclusion: Atropine is widely used and appears to be effective in controlling myopia in children with appropriate doses and proper duration of treatment to minimize rebound.
User Satisfaction Analysis of the Regular Live Unpad Learning Management System Website with Webqual 4.0 and Importance Performance Analysis Methods
Authors: Mulya Aryanti Damar Dhayita , Jatnika Dika
Published: July 2024

Background: Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions, including Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad), have increasingly utilized Learning Management Systems (LMS) like Regular LiVE Unpad to facilitate remote learning. Despite its continued post-pandemic usage, there is a notable absence of user satisfaction surveys conducted on this LMS at Unpad. Objectives: In response to this gap in evaluation, the author conducted research aimed at identifying areas for improvement on the Regular LiVE Unpad LMS website. This research specifically focused on three dimensions of Webqual 4.0: usability, information quality, and service interaction quality. Methods: The research methodology involved distributing questionnaires to users of Regular LiVE Unpad to assess their satisfaction levels and to pinpoint indicators requiring enhancement. A gap analysis was employed to compare the importance score (3.13) with the performance score (2.73), indicating areas where user expectations were not being fully met. Results: The findings revealed that the LMS, as indicated by the gap analysis results, falls short of achieving user satisfaction, with the average importance score exceeding the average performance score. This discrepancy underscores the need for improvements in various aspects of the LMS. Conclusions: Based on the Importance Performance Analysis, several recommendations were identified to enhance user satisfaction with the Regular LiVE Unpad. These recommendations include implementing real-time notifications, integrating live chat features, and incorporating comment sections directly within the course interface. These enhancements are crucial for aligning the LMS with user expectations and improving overall satisfaction levels.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Integrated Service Posts for the Elderly in Health Centers Banda Aceh City
Authors: Aini Qurrata , Z Nasrul , Syahrizal Dedy , Usman Said , Maulana T.
Published: July 2024

Background: The elderly aged 60-64 years are 52.3%. The average elderly visit per month is only 48% of registered seniors. The highest coverage of Posyandu activities for the elderly is health checks (95%) and the lowest skill training (65%). Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of the Integrated Service Post for the Elderly in the Banda Aceh City Health Center. Research Methods: A type of observational research that uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study includes all elderly people in 3 (three) Puksesmas of Banda Aceh City, namely Kopelma Darussalam, Ulee Kareng and Batoh. The sample in this study is 271 elderly people. The statistical analysis used is Partial Least Square with smartPLS 3.0. Results: There was an influence on the role of health workers (t= 26.771; p=0.000), elderly participation (t=1.807; p=0.035), availability of facilities and infrastructure (t=2.859; p=0.004), accessibility to (t=6.778; p=0.026), cross-sectoral cooperation (t=1.154; p=0.043), monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of elderly posyandu in the Banda Aceh City Health Center (t=4,668; p=0.000), The factor that most affects the effectiveness of the elderly posyandu in Banda Aceh City is the role of health workers (t=26,771; p=0.000). Conclusion: The role of health workers, the participation of the elderly, the availability of infrastructure, accessibility, cross-sectoral cooperation and monitoring and evaluation affect the effectiveness of posyandu in Banda Aceh City.
Literature Review of Indicators of Occupational Health and Safety Performance Evaluation Tools
Authors: Annibaja Hutauruk First Mayro , Ramdhan Doni Hikmat
Published: July 2024

Occupational health and safety (OHS) in the industrial world, especially in Indonesia, has become an increasing concern. Various efforts have been made, including developing and implementing laws, regulations, and standards to provide a framework for organizations to practice and enhance the prevention of work-related accidents and illnesses, aiming to place worker welfare at the center of production system design. However, the occurrence of some workplace accidents indicates that OHS performance evaluation still needs to be measured and improved. In this literature review, we outline the scope of research on performance evaluation and provide comments on the suitability of proposed instruments for industrial use. Methods: This study uses a systematic review design with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses) method. Information and data searches were conducted using databases from Science Direct, Elsevier, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords used include occupational health and safety, performance evaluation tools, performance indicators, performance measurement, performance tools, evaluation tools, and Industry. This research allowed us to identify nine OHS performance evaluation tools. Our main conclusion is that field researchers have shown little interest in generalizing OHS performance evaluation instruments, and none of the nine tools studied can be appropriately applied to all industrial fields. The specificity of the industrial context has not attracted significant attention from many OHS researchers. Developing tools that offer a broader choice of performance indicators to OHS specialists intervening in industrial environments will significantly contribute to improving accident prevention in the workplace.
Enfoque multidisciplinario a las diferentes especialidades médicas volumen III
Authors: Mena Sofía , Chérrez Nancy , Perlaza Ana , Cofre Karen , Encalada María , Flores Julio , Mendoza Geovany , Paredes Martha , Proaño Luis , Guamàn Oscar , Montes Carmen , Moyano Priscila , Arevalo Karla , Rodríguez Johanna , Soria Nancy
Published: July 2024

Hace unos meses empezamos la aventura de la investigación, con la búsqueda de personas interesadas en realizar publicaciones en diferentes fuentes científicas de alto impacto, el miedo a no encontrar la suficiente cantidad de personas que deseen formar parte de este proyecto siempre rondaba mi cabeza, sin embargo fue increíble que tras una búsqueda no menor a 24 horas ya teníamos lleno los cupos para nuestro primero volumen y en la semana siguiente nuestro segundo volumen, era algo increíble la gente ama hacer ciencia tan solo se debe buscar y proporcionarles las herramientas que faciliten su investigación. Es así que ya nos encontramos en nuestro ENFOQUE MULTIDISCIPLINARIO A LAS DIFERENTES ESPECIALIDADES MÉDICAS VOLUMEN III, y hemos aprendido bastante de nuestros errores anteriores en los dos volúmenes pasados, mejorando la redacción, estructura y calidad, no dejando de menos a los dos antes mencionados que también nos sacaron unos cuantos suspiros. El publicar un libro no es fácil, encontrar gente apasionada y con dedicación es lo complejo y no difícil. Agradezco con infinito ahincó a cada AUTOR de este volumen y de los dos anteriores, en serio me he encontrado con gente que escribe con una calidad de exportación y se nota su esfuerzo en cada letra, párrafo y punto final. No es el fin, es el inicio de muchos libros más, queremos seguir, la meta es que se haga ciencia y que esa ciencia sirva a todos. Lo dedicamos a nuestra familia ellos son los grandes sacrificados, un línea lleva tiempo y un capítulo pasión.
Da educação colonial ao ensino superior em África: o caso da Guiné-Bissau
Authors: Bussotti Luca , Sucuma Arnaldo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo verte sobre o surgimento do ensino superior no continente africano, tendo como caso de estudo a Guiné-Bissau. Partindo de uma introdução histórico-teórica, o texto analisa o projeto de educação colonial e o processo de construção da educação superior na Guiné-Bissau desde os primeiros anos de independência. Porém, o projeto nacionalista que acompanhava a concepção da educação, inclusive de tipo superior, desenvolvido ao longo da luta de libertação não se concretizou na fase socialista da Guiné-Bissau; assim, a sua implementação, entre incertezas e atrasos, foi feita em época neoliberal, o que favoreceu o escasso compromisso do Estado para com o desenvolvimento das universidades públicas, deixando que o privado tomasse conta, em larga medida, deste importante segmento da formação nacional. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa foi qualitativa, em que a coleta de dados foi feita mediante análise documental, bibliográfica e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa demonstrou que o processo de formação do ensino superior na Guiné-Bissau foi decisivo para determinar a situação atual, em que o acesso à universidade continua sendo baseado, em larga medida, nas capacidades financeiras e não no mérito dos estudantes, com evidentes desequilíbrios territoriais entre Bissau e o resto do país.
Políticas curriculares para a formação de professores: a docência para a infância em pauta
Authors: Oliveira Meyre-Ester Barbosa de , Oliveira Marcia Betania de
Published: July 2024

O presente texto tematiza a formação para a docência na educação infantil no escopo da Resolução Nº 02/2019 que institui a Base Nacional Comum para os cursos de Formação de Professores – BNC-formação. Analisa o contexto de produção da referida política, problematizando a imbricada relação entre as políticas de formação de professores e de currículo, focalizando os fluxos discursivos que conectam mudanças na formação e no currículo à melhoria da qualidade da/na educação. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tece considerações sobre a produção de políticas de formação para a infância e os desafios que se impõem a concretização desse direito constitucional. Argumenta que as políticas de formação inicial e continuada para a docência na educação infantil nutrem estreita relação com as políticas curriculares, evidenciando imbricações entre Educação Infantil, currículo e formação de professores.
“Se a gente deixasse os professores trabalharem...”: sentidos de gestão escolar inscritos nas articulações entre a gestão pública e os programas privados
Authors: Melo Maria Julia Carvalho de , Almeida Lucinalva Andrade Ataide de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo que pretendeu analisar os sentidos de gestão escolar inscritos nas articulações entre a gestão pública da educação e os programas de políticas do setor privado, constrói um aporte teórico em que discute como as concepções gerencialistas tem intencionado adequar a escola às perspectivas neoliberais. Mas ao considerar a incompletude e a provisoriedade como elementos constituintes dos processos sociais, a pesquisa compreende que mesmo frente a uma lógica que tenta fechar a produção de outras possibilidades de vida, tal qual a lógica neoliberal, há sempre algo que escapa a tentativa de totalidade. Como percurso teórico-metodológico, esta investigação assume a Teoria do Discurso fugindo dos determinismos que infligem as análises sobre a educação. Dessa forma, foram selecionados como colaboradores da pesquisa, três gestores de escolas públicas municipais de Caruaru, agreste pernambucano, escolhidos a partir do perfil de suas escolas. A análise dos dados aponta para sentidos baseados fortemente na tentativa de constituir um trabalho colaborativo nas escolas e na confiança sobre o trabalho dos professores. Entretanto, os gestores apontam que a grande quantidade de projetos propostos para as escolas parece partir da desconfiaça da escola cumprir seu papel formativo.
Apresentação do dossiê
Authors: Leite Carlinda , Almeida Lucinalva Andrade Ataide de , Frangella Rita de Cássia Prazeres , Salva Sueli , Berni Clenio Perlin
Published: July 2024

A proposta desse dossiê toma como mote de problematização a discussão de políticas e práticas curriculares desenvolvidas em diferentes contextos nacionais e internacionais e que vem movimentando a produção curricular na incessante tentativa de controle dos sentidos produzidos para a educação básica e a formação de professores, com a retomada de perspectivas de centralização curricular e estreitamento da concepção de currículo alinhado a ideia de uma unidade fixada apresentada num modelo único que incorre na perspectiva de um caráter normativo/normalizante.
Duhapirja dhe shëndeti oral
Authors: Sllamniku Dalipi, Zana , Reshitaj Albena , Sopi Krasniqi Mirlinda
Published: July 2024

Teksti universitar me titull: “Duhanpirja dhe shëndeti oral” është shtjelluar në 182 faqe, përmban 51 figura dhe 10 tabela. Kapitujtë përfshin: njohuritë bazike mbi ndër- timin e kavitetit oral, duhanin dhe përbërjen e tij, veprim- in e duhanit në organizmin e njeriut, modifikimi i florës bakteriale orale te duhanpirja, ndikimin e duhanpirjes në shërimin e plagës orale, sëmundjet e gingivës, sëmundjet e gjuhës, sëmundjet e gjëndrrave pështymore, sëmundjet parodontale, karies, sëmundjet malinje të kavitetit oral, ndërlidhjen e duhanpirjes dhe implantologjisë, Stoma- titis nicotinica, ndikimin e duhapirjes në foetor ex ore, cigaret elektronike, ndërprerjen e pirjes së duhanit si dhe rolin e vetëdijsimit të popullatës përmes profesionistëve shëndetësor me efektet negative të duhanpirjes në ka- vitetin oral.
In Memoriam
Authors: Dula Jashar
Published: July 2024

Prof. Dr. Jashar Dula u lind me 19.09.1938 në Gjakovë, shkollen fillore dhe të mesme e kreu në Prizren me sukses të shkëlqyeshëm. Në shtator të vitit l961 u regjistrua në Fakultetin e Stomatologjisë në Beograd ndërsa u diplomua në shkurt të vitit 1966 me sukses të dalluar. Pas diplomimit të tij u punësua në Qendrën Mjekësore -Shërbimi i Stomatologjisë në Prizren, ku punoi si stomatolog per 3 vite.
Aplikimi i diodë laserit 980 nm në ekspozimin e kaninëve të impaktuar në ndihmë të trajtimeve ortodontike
Authors: Bardhoshi Merita , Bardhoshi Esat
Published: July 2024

Laser application in orthodontic surgery is effective, a non-invasive method. Different laser systems can be used to perform the contained canine exposure technique, re- ferring to the biophysical data of this methodology. The use of this modality provides an operative advantage by enabling a bloodless operating field, short manipulation time and good postoperative effects. It reduces pain and post-intervention edema, ensuring hemostasis enables the orthodontist to perform the orthodontic procedure more correctly in the same session. with the surgical inter- vention, the lack of scarring and very good healing of the wound is also evident. We present our clinical experience in the exposure of 2 contained maxillary canines in a 13-year- old patient undergoing orthodontic therapy with the aim of highlighting the advantages of this method in operative and postoperative aspects.
Menaxhimi jokirurgjikal i periodontitit apikal kronik me fistulë tek molari i parë maksillar
Authors: Berisha Almedin , Buleshkaj Edona
Published: July 2024

This case report aims to present a successful non-surgical treatment case of first maxillary molar with sinus tract of endodontic origin with large periapical lesion. Intraoral si- nus tracts of endodontic origin are often misdiagnosed. In some cases, their location at a distance from the odonto- genic source led to difficulties in the identification of these infections. Patient admitted in our clinic with a description that she has intraoral sinus tract in upper left molar region. Clinical examinations revealed intraoral sinus tract in up- per left molar region, but no pain to percussion. Radio- graphic images confirmed a large lesion with dimensions of 15 mm by 10 mm in the periapical tissue resembling a radicular cyst. Tooth had previously treated pulp, and was diagnosed as chronic apical periodontitis with sinus tract and suspected radicular cyst. The non-surgical approach was considered as the first treatment solution for large periapical lesions that allows the functional preservation of the tooth. Root canal treatment was completed in two appointments. Follow up after 10 months shows almost a complete healing.

Key words: intraoral fistula, non surgical treatment, upper molar.
Përdorimi i dentinës autogjene të demineralizuar nga dhëmbi i nxjerrur për graftim të defektit kockor si pasojë e cistës dhe ekstraksionit të dhëmbit
Authors: Janjev Edvard , Xhaferi Bunjamin , Halimi Uran , Kuzmanovski Stefan , Bajrami Kemall
Published: July 2024

Autogenous dentin particulate grafted immediately after extractions may be considered a useful biomaterial for socket preservation, protecting both buccal and lingual plates, generating large amounts of new woven bone formation after 60 days, and small amounts of lamellar bone after 90 days healing. Tooth and bone exhibit simi- lar biochemical composition hence could be utilized as bone grafting material. Osteogenic capacity of tooth de- rived (mainly dentin) bone graft material has been shown in many studies with significant possibility of future use. Therefore, this article discusses the similarity between bone and tooth, the use of tooth derived bone graft. It would appear that tooth particle graft (both enamel and dentin) can be viewed as a useful autogenous biomaterial for socket preservation due to its similar characteristics to autologous bone. The objective of this study is to present a case of a 38 years old patient with impacted canine and ra- dicular cyst in the premolar maxillary region. Grinded par- ticle derived from freshly extracted canine, were grafted immediately in bone defect after cyst removal and post-ex- traction socket. The present results suggest that autoge- nous mineralized dentin particulate can be considered an alternative graft material for bundle bone preservation in socket preservation procedures or for repairing bone de- fects. With future technology the use of extracted tooth as an effective bone grafting material could become more readily accessible and successful.

Keywords: tooth, dentin, demineralized dentin matrix, bone grafting, extraction socket.
Porfiria akute intermitente në praktikën stomatologjike
Authors: Shabi Edmond
Published: July 2024

Porphyria is a rare genetic disease, as a result of a disorder in the synthesis of haeme molecules that play a role in the production of haemoglobin, which is necessary for the transport of oxygen. Among the acute forms, the most common is acute intermittent porphyria. The most fre- quent symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, consti- pation, vomiting, diarrhoea, tachycardia, etc. In this case presentation, the progress of the surgical treatment of the patient with acute intermittent porphyria is described, with all the preparatory measures to prevent the complica- tions of the general disease.
Pengaruh Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Mekanisme Bonus, Exchange Rate, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Pada Keputusan Melakukan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017 - 2019
Authors: Novalina Shara
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pengaruh Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Mekanisme Bonus, Exchange Rate, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage terhadap Keputusan melakukan Transfer Pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur selama periode tahun 2017- 2019.
Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan dan Laporan Tahunan masing-masing perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 89 (delapan puluh sembilan) perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Pengujian ini dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji keseluruhan model, uji kelayakan model, uji asumsi determinasi, uji matrik klasifikasi, dan uji koefisien regresi.
Law Enforcement Against Adult Child Mobbing
Authors: Fahrezi Rachman , Algonim Fadhel , Saputra Gilang , Sanusi Sanusi , Nurhaqi Ari
Published: July 2024

In general, mobbing is carried out by children against adults, but on the contrary mobbing is carried out by adults against children. The raid caused minor injuries and trauma to the child as a victim. Raids are included in the criminal act of persecution that must not be allowed and must be carried out by law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the law enforcement process against the criminal act of adult mobbing on children carried out by the Gempol Palimanan Sector Police of Cirebon Regency to the process at the Sumber Prosecutor's Office of Cirebon Regency. The type of research used qualitative research with a descriptive approach to analysis that describes and analyzes facts or data that exist and are collected when conducting research, research methods used empirical juridical or sociological, namely through interviews or interviews with related parties, police, perpetrators, victims and prosecutors. Based on the analysis, it was found that Gempol Police conducted law enforcement assisted by the victim's family in arresting the perpetrators, not all perpetrators were caught. Only one was caught and law enforcement proceedings were carried out. The law enforcement process continues to the Source Prosecutor's Office, the perpetrator asks for a resolution to be carried out by Restorative Justice at the Source Prosecutor's Office. Settlement through Restorative Justice is also agreed upon by the victim. For the sake of justice, Gempol Police should also process other perpetrators of mobbing, if possible, Restorative Justice is carried out in investigations and investigations at the police.