bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the status of research of M. A. Bulgakov’s works in China
Authors: Guo Cong , Chistyakov Alexander  Valerianovich
Published: July 2020

Since the very beginning of research of M. A. Bulgakov’s works in China, has not received due recognition; however, the interest of literary historians to studying and interpretation of his immortal classic has seen recent increase. The subject of this article is the studying of Bulgakov’s satiric literature in China. The object is Bulgakov’s satiric literature and characters of his works. At first, study of Bulgakov’s works in China was limited just by “obtaining information”. The author meticulously examines such aspects demonstrated Bulgakov’s texts, as aesthetics, ethnocultural tradition, figures, practical importance. The author divides the works of M. A. Bulgakov into chronological periods, as well as underlines recent transformation in the views pertinent to his oeuvres within the Chinese literary studies. It is concluded that the analysis of Bulgakov’s novels at the three aforementioned stages of Chinese literary studies demonstrates the transition from the “stage of acceptance” to the “stage of comprehensive analysis” in multifaceted and multidimensional articulation, which testifies to the fact that literary research of M. A. Bulgakov’s novels continues to surge.
Lexical-semantic representation of periphery of the notional component of the concept “clemency” in the English and Russian languages
Authors: Parfenenko Elena Nikolaevna , Popova Larisa Georgievna , Nifanova Tat'yana Sergeevna
Published: July 2020

The goal of this work became the identification of similarities and differences of peripheral conceptual attributes of clemency in the English and Russian languages. The subject of this research is the semantics of English and Russian lexemes representing the notional component of the concept of clemency in the compared languages, placed in the core and on the periphery of the concept. The concept of clemency was selected due to insufficient study of its verbalization in comparative linguistics. On the materials of lexicographic sources, the author determines the composition of nuclear lexemes and their synonyms that are capable of reflecting peripheral conceptual attributes of clemency in the English and Russian languages. The scientific novelty of this research consists in the fact that it is first to establish similarities and differences of peripheral conceptual attributes of clemency in the English and Russian languages. It is determined that core of the concept in English language is binominal and represented by the lexemes clemency and pardon; while in Russian language it is monomial. In conclusion, the author reveals that on the periphery of the concept in question in the English language are the lexemes grace, oblivion, allowance, indulgence, leniency, which are the synonyms of nuclear lexemes; and in the Russian language, there are  fewer synonyms of nuclear lexeme – apology, mercy, grace, remission. Comparison of the composition of peripheral conceptual attributes of clemency in the English and Russian languages demonstrated that they differ for the most part. Thus, the peripheral conceptual attributes of clemency in the English language is the comprehension of forgiveness as leniency with regards to a human being who committed the transgression, as a punishment, but in mitigated form. In the Russian language, the understanding of forgiveness as condescension to the transgression and aiding the one who transgressed.
A gênese pidgin revisitada
Authors: Rioult Nina
Published: July 2020

Esta resenha destaca os principais pontos que foram abordados por Mufwene na sua conferência que se encaixa no quadro dos estudos de pidgins e crioulos. Ao relatar as condições de emergência dos pidgins e crioulos, o autor vem questionando teses amplamente difundidas nesta área, tal como o fato de que os crioulos têm uma filiação com os pidgins. De acordo com Mufwene, crioulos nasceram antes dos pidgins e não teriam necessariamente uma relação com eles, uma vez que teriam condições de emergência distintas. A conferência foi seguida de um debate que permitiu aprofundar as reflexões acerca da criação e da evolução dos pidgins e crioulos.
Avaliação das medidas de controle do HIV na atenção básica
Authors: Pinho Clarissa Mourão , Dourado Cynthia Angélica Ramos de Oliveira , Lima Morgana Cristina Leôncio de , Maia Thaís de Souza , Silva Juliany Fernanda Alves de Souza , Silva Ellen Lucena da , Fonsêca Beatriz Raquel Lira da , Cabral Lays Miranda da Silva , Silva Ana Luísa Gulard Galvão Beserra da , Andrade Maria Sandra
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar as medidas de controle do HIV na Atenção Básica. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 163 enfermeiros da rede de Atenção Básica à Saúde dos oito Distritos Sanitários do município de Recife-PE. Utilizou-se um questionário próprio para verificar o perfil sociodemográfico e profissional dos enfermeiros e um questionário validado, voltado para profissionais de saúde, visado a avaliação das atividades de controle do HIV/Aids na Atenção Básica. Resultados: Observa-se que 85,9% das unidades “sempre” realizam o pré-natal em momento oportuno e 95,1% “sempre” solicitam sorologias para HIV na primeira consulta. Capacitações específicas foram disponibilizadas, no último ano, para 47,2% dos profissionais. Destaca-se que 58,9% possuem “sempre” materiais para testagem rápida e apenas 35% possuem quantidade de preservativos suficientes para a demanda das unidades. Conclusão: As ações de controle do HIV mostram resultados satisfatórios no atendimento às gestantes. Fazem-se necessários maiores investimentos em capacitações e no estabelecimento do fluxo de fornecimento de preservativos e materiais de suporte para operacionalização das medidas de controle do HIV na Atenção Básica.
The efforts of the readers of the Levant in teaching the Holy Quran in the 9th century AH.
Authors: Arabiyat Ekram Abdul Razzaq Abdullah
Published: July 2020

In this research, I addressed the most important readers in the Levant and highlighted their efforts in this century, in addition to talking about their efforts in teaching the Qur'an and readings and mentioning their elders and disciples, and the reason i chose this century, the 9th century AH, was fertile in the scientific movement.

I chose the most prominent scholars of this century, their origin, their elders, their pupils, their status, their influence, their most important scientific writings, as well as the most important role of the Qur'an in that era.
SalmonellaTyphi dorsolumbar spondylodiscitis mimicking tuberculosis – An interesting case report
Authors: Hadgaonkar Shailesh , Rathi Pradhyumn , Purandare Bharat , Shyam Ashok , Sancheti Parag , Gaikwad Arshaj
Published: July 2020

Background:

Salmonellararely causes spinal infections in patients other than those who are immunocompromised or have sickle cell anemia. Further, most cases occurring in healthy individuals have preexisting gastrointestinal infections. Here, we present a case of pyogenic spondylodiscitis attributed toSalmonellaTyphi, in an immunologically normal patient without gastrointestinal pathology.

Case Description:

A 58-year-old diabetic female complained of lower back pain and malaise. The workup for spinal tuberculosis was negative, but her MRI revealed findings consistent with pyogenic spondylodiscitis (e.g., destruction and instability) for which she required posterior spinal surgery. The organism proved to beS. Typhi; she was treated for 2 months and followed-up for 2 years.

Conclusion:

Salmonellaspondylodiscitis should be considered among the differential diagnoses for patients with features of infective spondylodiscitis. Culture-specific antibiotics are the cornerstone of treatment, along with appropriate and timely surgery.
Intramedullary mature teratoma with an exophytic component in an adult: Report of a case and literature review
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Malekmohammadi Zahed , Samie Saed , Williamson Walter L. , Amirzadeh Mahan
Published: July 2020

Background:

Intramedullary mature teratomas (IMMTs) are rare. This is particularly true in the adult population.

Case Description:

A 49-year-old female developed progressive paraparesis due to a T6 intramedullary mature teratoma with an exophytic component. She was successfully managed, utilizing a laminectomy with microsurgical tumor removal. The literature review documented 57 similar cases.

Conclusion:

Here, we presented a 49-year-old female with a T6 intramedullary mature teratoma accompanied by an exophytic component who underwent total tumor resection with an incomplete recovery.
Technical outcome of atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation without supplementary posterior construct for rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Thomas Philip , Amoo Michael , Horan Jack , Husien Mohammed Ben , Cawley Derek , Nagaria Jabir , Bolger Ciaran
Published: July 2020

Background:

transarticular screw (TAS) fixation without a supplementary posterior construct, even in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, provides sufficient stability with acceptable clinical results. Here, we present our experience with 15 RA patients who underwent atlantoaxial (AA) TAS fixation without utilizing a supplementary posterior fusion.

Methods:

To treat AA instability, all 15 RA patients underwent C1–C2 TAS fixation without a supplementary posterior construct. Patients were followed for at least 24 months. Pre- and postoperative sagittal measures of C1– C2, C2–C7, and C1–C7 angles, atlanto-dens interval (ADI), posterior atlanto-dens interval (PADI), and adjacent segment (i.e., C2–C3) anterior disc height (ADH) were retrospectively recorded from lateral X-ray imaging. The presence or absence of superior migration of the odontoid (SMO), cervical subaxial subluxation, C1–C2 bony fusion, screw pull-out, and screw breakage were also noted.

Results:

There was little difference between the pre- and postoperative studies regarding angles measured. Following TAS fixation, the mean ADI shortened, and mean PADI lengthened. There was no difference in the mean measures of C2–C3 ADH. There was no evidence of SMO pre- or postoperatively. Two patients developed anterior subluxation at C5–C6; one of the two also developed anterior subluxation at C2–C3. All patients subsequently showed C1–C2 bony fusion without screw pull-out or breakage.

Conclusion:

In RA patients who have undergone C1–C2 TAS fixation, eliminating a supplementary posterior fusion resulted in adequate stability.
Metastatic small cell neuroendocrine tumor with spinal cord compression – Understanding a rare entity
Authors: Hadgaonkar Shailesh , Zawar Amogh , Patel Anoop , Kothari Ajay , Shyam Ashok , Sancheti Parag
Published: July 2020

Background:

Metastatic spinal cord compression with carcinoid tumor as primary is a rare entity with its own diagnostic dilemmas and surgical challenges. Most of these neuroendocrine tumors arise from the gastrointestinal tract or lungs with metastasis to spine in <2% cases. Early diagnosis in an orderly manner is of significance as most of it is delayed due to slowly developing symptoms. Furthermore, prompt management has been an important factor as morbidity and mortality are high in such cases and surgical intervention if needed, which can be a challenge due to disturbed alignment, complex regional anatomy, and careful handling of spinal cord.

Case Description:

The authors describe a case report on similar lines of a middle aged gentleman presenting with low back pain and weakness in both lower limbs which on further investigations revealed a pathological fracture causing spinal cord compression due to metastasis from small cell carcinoma in the lungs, managed with surgical intervention, and subsequently with radiotherapy.

Conclusion:

Secondary metastatic deposits in the lumbar vertebrae due to carcinoid tumors in the lungs are a rare entity and can be difficult to diagnose and manage further. However, it should be included in the list of differential diagnosis. The case report emphasizes on using investigative modalities such as PET-CT scan to aid an early diagnosis and plan further treatment plan as early as possible to offer a better quality of life to the patients.
Extensive vertebral scalloping in a thoracolumbar junction spinal schwannoma
Authors: Oyemolade Toyin Ayofe , Adeolu Augustine Abiodun
Published: July 2020

Severe vertebral scalloping in spinal schwannoma is very rare. When present, extensive scalloping of the vertebral bodies possesses significant treatment challenges in patients with spinal tumors. We present the computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance images of spinal schwannoma with marked vertebral scalloping in a 40-year-old Nigerian.
Hausdorff property of G^++−, G^+−+ and their complement graphs
Authors: M K Angel Jebitha , Y Nisa
Published: July 2020

A simple graph G is said to be Hausdorff graph if for any two vertices u and v of G satisfy at least one of the following conditions: [1] both u and v are isolated [2] either u or v is isolated[3] there exists two non-adjacent edges e1 and e2 of G such that e1 is incident with u and e2is incident with v. In this paper, we discuss Hausdorff property on some specific transformationgraphs namely G++-, G+-+, G--+ and G-+- .
On fuzzy regular volterra spaces
Authors: G Thangaraj , S Soundara Rajan
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concepts of regular Gδ-sets, regular Fσ-sets and regular Volterra spaces in fuzzy setting are introduced and studied. Several characterizations offuzzy regular Volterra spaces in terms of fuzzy regular Fσ-sets, fuzzy first category sets, fuzzy residual sets and fuzzy σ-nowhere dense sets are also established in this paper.
A study on an optimal replacement policy for a deteriorating system under partial product process
Authors: P Govindaraju , R Rajendiran
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we consider an optimal maintenance policy for a reparable deteriorating system subject to random shocks. For a reparable deteriorating system, the repair time by a partial product process and the failure mechanism by a generalized δshock process. Develop an explicit expression of the ling run average cost per unit time under N policy is studied.
A better heuristic approach for n-job m-machine flow shop scheduling problem
Authors: G Vasudevan , Dr Jayakumar , R Sathiya shanthi
Published: July 2020

Scheduling problem has its origin in manufacturing industry.In this paper we describe a simple approach for solving the flow shop scheduling problem. The result we obtained has been compared with Palmers Heuristic and CDS algorithms along with NEH. It was found that our method will reach near optimum solution within few steps compared to CDS and NEHalgorithm and yield better result compared to Palmers Heuristic with objective of minimizing the Makespan for the horizontal rectangular matrix problems.
CORTICAL BRANCHES OF THE MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY IN EUROPEAN BADGER (Meles meles)
Authors: Skoczylas Benedykt , Brudnicki Witold , Kirkiłło-Stacewicz Krzysztof , Nowicki Włodzimierz , Wach Jan
Published: July 2020

The pattern and variation of the cortical branches of the middle cerebral artery in European badger were studied for 64 cerebral hemispheres. It was found that the artery bifurcates into splits into ten permanent branches. Two olfactory arteries supply the area of the brain situated on the border between the old and the new cortex. The other eight branches get divided into three branches heading for the frontal region, two branches – to the parietal region and three temporal branches which supply only the new cortex. The frontal, parietal and temporal branches descended independently from the main trunk of the middle cerebral artery or formed a common trunk first. Common trunks for respective groups of branches have been described as the rostral, dorsal and caudal middle cerebral artery. The rostral olfactory artery in 6.3% of the cases investigated was an independent branch from the rostral cerebral artery.Key words: arteries; brain; European badgerKORTIKALNE VEJE SREDNJE MOŽGANSKE ARTERIJE PRI EVROPSKEM JAZBECU  (Meles meles)Povzetek: Vzorec in razlike v razvejanosti kortikalnih vej srednje možganske arterije smo preučevali v 64 možganskih poloblah evropskega jazbeca. Ugotovili smo, da se glavna arterija razdeli na deset vedno prisotnih vej. Dve vohalni arteriji oskrbujeta območje možganov, ki se nahaja na meji med področjem neokorteksa in starejšega dela skorje možgan. Preostalih osem vej se deli na tri veje, ki se usmerijo v čelno področje, dve veji usmerjeni v parietalno področje in tri senčnične veje, ki oskrbujejo področje neokorteksa. Čelne, parietalne in temporalne veje se spustijo neodvisno od glavnega debla srednje možganske arterije, ali pa najprej oblikujejo skupno deblo. Običajna debla za posamezne skupine vej so opisana kot rostralna, dorzalna in kavdalna srednja možganska arterija. Rostralna vohalna arterija je bila v 6,3 odstotkih preiskovanih primerov neodvisna od rostralne možganske arterije.Ključne besede: arterije; možgani; evropski jazbec
COMPARISONS OF THE HISTOLOGICAL MORPHOLOGY AND IN VITRO PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION OF CAFFEINE IN SHED SNAKE SKIN AND HUMAN SKIN
Authors: Sacha Manuel , Weisbach Nancy , Pöhler Anna-Sophie , Demmerle Nina , Haltner Eleonore
Published: July 2020

The employment of excised skin (human or animal) mounted in diffusion cells is frequently used for the characterization of biopharmaceutical properties of topical semisolids dosage forms.  Reptile skin from snake appears to be a useful alternative to other animal and human skins in assessing the potential for transdermal drug delivery. The aim of the study was to compare human and snake skin from a histological point of view. Furthermore the absorption of caffeine, as a hydrophilic model substance, was compared on snake shed skins (two anatomical locations; ventral and dorsal), from three different species, Python regius, Epicrates maurus colombianus, Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli, and human skin.  Snake skin shows histological similarity to human Stratum corneum in term of thickness and composition. Regarding the absorption, the cumulative amount of caffeine increased linearly with time through the dorsal and ventral shed skins of all 3 species. Except for Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli ventral skin, the caffeine permeation behavior obtained on all snake shed skins evaluated was in a similar range as on human skin. One main advantage of shed skin, is that snakes molt regularly and can provide many sheds, that can be obtained without sacrificing the animals.Key words: caffeine; transdermal; shed skin; in vitro; snake; topical formulation PRIMERJAVA HISTOLOŠKE ZGRADBE TER PERKUTANE ABSORPCIJE KOFEINA IN VITRO V LEVKU KAČ IN ČLOVEŠKI KOŽI Povzetek: Koža (človeškega ali živalskega izvora) se pogosto uporablja kot orodje za proučevanje biofarmacevtskih lastnosti topikalnih zdravil. Koža kač bi lahko bila uporabna alternativa drugim živalskim kožam in človeški koži pri oceni sposobnosti prenosa zdravil preko kože. Cilj študije je bil histološka primerjava človeške in kačje kože ter primerjava absorpcije kofeina kot hidrofilne modelne snovi na levkih kač iz dorzalnega in ventralnega področja treh različnih vrst kač: kraljevega pitona (Python regius), mavričnega udava (Epicrates maurus colombianus), mlečne kače (Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli). Kačja koža je histološko podobna človeški glede debeline in sestave roženi plasti (stratum corneum). Glavna prednost levitve kač je, da se dogaja večkrat, kar omogoča pridobitev več levkov, ki se jih lahko pridobi brez žrtvovanja živali. Rezultati so pokazali, da se je skupna količina kofeina sčasoma linearno povečevala v dorzalnih in ventralnih levkih pri vseh treh vrstah kač, razen na na ventralnem področju levka mlečne kače (Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli), pri katerem je bila prehodnost kofeina podobna kot pri prehodu skozi človeško kožo. Ključne besede: kofein; transdermalno; levek; in vitro; kača; topikalni pripravek
Numerical Analysis of Seepage in Earth-Fill Dams
Authors: Al-Mansori Nassrin Jassim Hussien , Al-Fatlawi Thair AL-Fatlawi Jabbar Mizhir , Othman Nariman Yahya , Al-Zubaidi Laith Shaker Ashoor
Published: July 2020

In an earth-fill dam, the effect of seepage has been studied by applying a finite element method using the SEEP2D program. This is in order to determine the quantity of seepage through the dam. The total head measurements, core permeability, and anisotropy ratio (kx/ky) (Case study: Khassa Chai Dam, Iraq) are taken as the main parameters. The effect of the different water heads of the reservoir were tested on the seepage. The results showed that any increase in the water heads caused an increase in seepage quantity. Also, it was found that the seepage rate decreases by about 8.7%, 13.2%, and 15.3% at levels of water 454, 471, and 485 m.a.s.l, respectively by changing the core permeability from 10-6 m/s to 10-7 m/s. It has been concluded that the clay core plays a significant role in decreasing the seepage quantity and existing gradient. The results of testing the effect of anisotropy ratio on seepage showed that an increase in (kx/ky) ratio leads to an increase in seepage quantity. Output variables and input variables have been linked by the ANN model that governs seepage quantity through zoned earth dams and existed gradients. The results showed that both models present a good estimation for the determination of coefficient R2 (0.9003, 0.933).
Indoor Air Pollution Related Respiratory Ill Health, a Sequel of Biomass Use
Authors: Mulenga David , Siziya Seter
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Climate change may worsen existing indoor air problems and create new problems by altering outdoor conditions that affect indoor conditions. Since climate change is due to both natural variability and human-induced contributions, public health professionals through their expertise in health promotion and behavior change can play a vital role in promoting lifestyle choices that will decrease greenhouse gas emissions. This study, therefore, aims at presenting the health effects of indoor air pollutants from biomass use. Methods: A cross sectional study involving 1,170 consenting women was conducted in Masaiti and Ndola districts of Zambia. Data collection tools included a structured questionnaire; foobot (indoor air quality monitoring device) and spirometer (lung function test device). Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 and analyses were done at Univariate, bivariate and multivariate level at 5% statistical significant level. Results: Population using biomass as cooking fuel was 69.2%. Indoor particulate (PM2.5) overall median (Q1, Q2) distribution during cooking period was 501(411, 686) μg/m3 and daily average was 393(303,578) μg/m3 while VOC daily average was 343(320, 363) ppb. The proportion of women with respiratory symptoms and impaired lung functions was higher in households with high levels of indoor pollutants. There was a statistically significant association between mean indoor particulate concentration levels and the number of maternal respiratory symptoms. There was a significant association between indoor VOC and forced vital capacity (p=0.011). Conclusion: The results contribute to the growing evidence regarding the effect of biomass use on indoor air quality and consequent adverse respiratory health outcomes.
Results of studies promising to impact the management of cardiovascular diseases as presented at the virtual American College of Cardiology World Congress of Cardiology 2020
Authors: Mareev Yu. V. , Gilyarevsky S. R.
Published: July 2020

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Organization of medical and social care for the elderly and senile patients
Authors: Vazhaeva S. S. , Shilnikova N. F.
Published: July 2020

Population ageing is a natural process characterized by the increase in life expectancy and by a growth in the absolute number and proportion of elderly and senile persons in the population. These demographic changes increase the need for medical and social care among the people of this age group and require the development and implementation of new public policies.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Prognostic value of myocardial fibrosis volume as a predictor of chronic heart failure progression
Authors: Komissarova S. S. , Zakharova E. J. , Rineiska N. M. , Haidel I. K.
Published: July 2020

Determining the clinical course of disease in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with the presence of symptoms of chronic heart failure (CHF) progression remains a complex and unresolved problem.

Objective. The objective of the study was to analyze the variants of clinical course in patients with CHF due to progressive LV dysfunction and to evaluate the prognostic role of myocardial fibrosis volume according to late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) as a predictor of CHF progression to NYHA FC III.

Material and Methods. A comprehensive examination including cardiac echocardiography, Holter ECG monitoring, and late gadolinium enhancement CMR, was performed in 124 patients (79 men and 45 women, median age of 46 years) with HCM who were observed in Republican Scientific and Practical Centre “Cardiology”. The median follow-up was 41 months (from 25 to 58 months). The clinical endpoint was progression of CHF symptoms from NYHA FC I–II to class III requiring hospitalization.

Results and Discussion. Among 124 patients with HCM, CHF progression requiring hospitalization during the follow-up period was observed in 24 patients with preserved systolic function (LV EF > 50%). The 5-year survival rate was 83% (95% CI 76.5–90.1). As a new marker aimed at identifying patients at risk of CHF progression, the volume of myocardial fibrosis was analyzed using the late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MR. The level of fibrosis, associated with the progression of heart failure, was 20%. The log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed statistically significant diff erences (p = 0.001) in groups with fibrosis volume less than 20% and more than 20%. Event-free survival was 95.2% (95% CI 89.9–100%) and 32.1% (95% CI 17.9–57.4%), respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the independent factors associated with CHF progression and associated hospitalization were age over 50 years (HR 5.9; 95% CI 2.3–15.1, p < 0.001), atrial fibrillation (AF) episodes (HR 5.6; 95% CI 2.2–14.2, p < 0.001), and percentage of myocardial fibrosis volume ≥20% according to cardiac MR data (HR 23.3; 95% CI 7.3–74.8, p < 0.001).

Conclusion. Based on the results of a multi-factor analysis, we identified a group of HCM patients at risk of CHF progression requiring hospitalization. These patients were over 50 years of age, had AF episodes, and a myocardial fibrosis volume ≥20%.
Pelaksanaan Haji Di Luar Bulan Dzulhijjah
Authors: Syarif Fajar
Published: July 2020

This research has proven that the time of implementation of performing hajj that is exist now is raw so it is impossible to establish the the hajj performing beyond the predetermined time. It is based on the proposition exist, not only in the Qur'an but also in Hadith. In accordance with the object of study, the type of this study is a research of library (library research). Therefore, during the assessment, the argument that supports this paper and understanding construction process, are taken from books  or representative and relevant research with this study object
Implementasi Pemberdayaan Sosial Berbasis Keluarga Program Keluarga Harapan di Kec. Tigo Lurah, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Jafrianto Jafrianto , Jendrius Jendrius , Indraddin Indraddin
Published: July 2020

This research was motivated by one of the objectives of PKH to create behavioral change and the independence of beneficiary families in accessing social education, health and welfare services. To achieve this change, PKH issued a program called the Family Development Session. Family Development Session is a community learning process to strengthen the increase in knowledge, public understanding of the importance of education, health and financial management for families so that they are free from poverty and can meet the needs of life independently. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation and identify obstacles in the process of family-based social empowerment (Family Development session) in the district of Tigo Lurah. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Informants in this study were taken using a purposive sampling method. From the results of the study it was concluded that the family-based social empowerment (Family Development Session) of the Harapan family program in the Tigo Lurah sub-district was carried out through three stages, the first stage of awareness raising and behavior formation, the second stage of knowledge transformation, the third stage of capacity building. The obstacles of empowerment found in this research are that there is no good cooperation between the empowerment actors with the local government, no separate budget, lack of facilities and infrastructure and a lack of support from the leaders and the surrounding community.
Peran Ustadz Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam Terhadap Mu’allaf Di Markaz Dakwah
Authors: Indrawari Karliana , Hadi Azwar , Apriadi Madi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the history of the founder of the Da'wah Markaz; to know the progress from the year of establishment until now; to find out what methods used ustadz in learning. The research method used is the field study research method. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions. The results of the study are the city of Palembang is the place where the headquarters of Da'wah was established, because there is no conflict between religions or races. Education and development of learning delivered by the clerics in the propaganda markers as follows: Aqeedah and Morals, Fiqh of worship, Prophetic God, and Tilawatil or recitation of the Qur'an. As for the various teaching methods conducted by the cleric to convert Muslims to improve understanding of the Islamic religion are: lecture method, question and answer method, and method of giving assignments.
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Dalam Pembentukan Kecerdasan Sosial Di Kalangan Remaja Milenial
Authors: Mukaromah Fitri Sayidati , Khilmiyah Akif , Fauzan Aris
Published: July 2020

This article aimed to describe communication pattern of parents among millennial adolescents and explain effective specific strategies of parental communication in shaping social intelligence among millennial adolescents. This is a field research that is a descriptive analytic study in nature with a qualitative approach that is ethnographic. Purposive sample was used and the data were collected through interview, observation, and document. The research credibility was done using the triangulation of source and method. The obtained data were then analyzed qualitatively using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing.The findings of the research are; firstly, the communication patterns used by family whose background is teachers in Bumirejo village are democratic and permissive communication patterns. Parents who implement democratic communication have communication characteristics such as having an open communication, cooperation, a mutual relation, and socializing with the society and motivating the adolescents. Secondly, in order to have a good communication in a family, some strategies done by the family whose background is teachersin Bumirejo village are such as by having a direct communication via a comfortable approach and by limiting their children’ access in using mobile phones.
Keharmonisan Keluarga Beda Agama (Studi Fenomena Keharmonisan Keluarga Beda Agama di Kecamatan Sindang Kelingi Kabupaten Rejang Lebong)
Authors: Mustofa Arif
Published: July 2020

Expecting to have a family that harmonious and get along well is every family's dream. There are usually individual differences makes it a challenge for the realization of harmony in the family, but not for families in Sindang Kelingi. This study aims to describe the family harmony that occurs in Sindang Kelingi even though with different religions. This study is a descriptive qualitative research in the form of library research, with data collection then analyzed with descriptive data. The data on this Research was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Results of this study are: Religious differences in families that occur in Sindang Kelingi village are formed by the pattern of parents and children. No religious differences were found with married couple andfamily harmony that has diversity in religion can be realized in Sindang Kelingi due to: there are of kinship, the sense of unity, the equality of work / profession of his parents (trans veterans), the advice from the elders to live in harmony, the village regulations for living in harmony and mutual respect the views of moderate religious leaders
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Minimnya Minat Masyarakat Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Menjadi Mahasiswa Prodi Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Curup
Authors: Istan Muhammad , Dewi Ratih Komala
Published: July 2020

Sharia Economic Study Program of Curup State Islamic University (IAIN Curup) has obtained the Operating Permit from 2016. Based on the data obtained by students enrolled in the Islamic economics study program, only a minority came from Rejang Lebong district, while the majority came from outside the region.The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of knowledge about the institution towards the lack of community interest in Rejang Lebong Regency to study at the Curriculum of Islamic Studies Program IAIN Curup. The research data collection methods were questionnaires and interviews, with 334 respondents from 12th grade high school students in the Rejang Lebong district selected randomly and analyzed using the Fish Bone method. The results showed that the low interest of the community to continue their education to the Curriculum of Islamic Studies program IAIN Curup due to lack of knowledge about the existence and the existence of scholarships, supporting facilities, qualifications of lecturers in the Curriculum of Islamic Studies Program IAIN Curup, lack of information dissemination about the process of admission of new students in the Economic Study Program Syariah IAIN Curup, not yet evenly distributed participants of the vision and mission of IAIN Curup Sharia Economic Study Program.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Menumbuhkan Kompetensi Sosial di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 10 Karang Anyar Rejang Lebong
Authors: Murniyanto Murniyanto
Published: July 2020

To create teachers with good social competence, the role of a school principal provides example. The success of the principal can be seen from his efforts to motivate the teacher’s socil competence. Need to carry out several policies including planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. Of course many obstacles faced by a school principal. The next most basic obstacle is to unite differences of opinion between the teachers. In the efforts of the headmaster so that the relationship of social competence among teachers can run according to his expectations, the headmaster of the MIM 10 implements a reward and puinishment system for all teachers
Upaya Pencegahan Radikalisasi Dini pada Siswa Melalui Program Unggulan di SDNU Metro Barat Tahun Akademik 2019/2020 (Aspek Ideologi Beragama dan Sosial)
Authors: Mahmudah Masrurotul , Makmun Muhammad Ngali Zainal
Published: July 2020

In the current stage of development has an impact on the development of human thought patterns on the attitude of individual religiosity. So there is an abuse of religious principles and has been widely applied to children with the lure of jihad fi sabilillah and fighting in the way of Allah guaranteed heaven. Therefore in this study raised a problem, namely: Why should there be efforts to prevent early radicalization in students through excellent programs at SDNU Metro Barat Academic Year 2019/2020 (aspects of religious and social ideology) ?. The research is descriptive analysis with two approaches namely ideological and social. In extracting data by interview, observation and documentation. While the validity of the data uses data triangulation. From data collection and data analysis, it can be seen that the importance of efforts to prevent early radicalization in SD NU Metro Barat has a superior program is to strengthen religious ideology understanding in children / students, so as to minimize the occurrence of doctrination related to radicalism under the guise of reward and heaven
Penerapan Metode Takrir (Berulang) dalam Menghafal Al Quran Usia Dasar di Islamic Center Medan
Authors: Wandini Rora Rizky , Damanik Emeliya Sukma Dara , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: July 2020

The basic age phase is a golden age for children. The Qur'an as a 'holy book' Muslims should be read, apprehended, cared for and memorized (QS.18:27). Prototype (basic concept) in memorizing it has spread in (QS. 75: 16-18). The application of (QS. 75: 16-18) can be done using the Takrir (repetitive) method. The role of parents, teachers and peers has a major impact on the process of memorizing Al Huffaz (memorization) of the Qur'an at the elementary age level. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach, with an insendental sampling technique. The subjects in this study were all of the Tahfidz / Tahfidzah Islamic Center Medan teachers who fostered elementary age children ranging from 5-9 years. Data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study indicate that (1) Takrir (repetitive) method as a prototype (basic concept) in memorizing the Qur'an at the basic age level in Islamic Center Medan (2) Takrir (repetitive) method is very effective to be used in forming Al Qur'an recitation at a level. primary age children in Medan Islamic Center (3) The role of parents, teachers and peers is very influential in the process of memorizing an Al Huffaz (memorizer) of the Qur'an at the basic age level at the Islamic Center Medan
Contrucciones y concepciones identitarias en Antioquia (Colombia) a principios de siglo XX
Authors: Vasquez Maria Isabel Giraldo , Macena Fabiana Francisca , Gómez Julián Fernando Durango
Published: July 2020

Este artigo faz uma abordagem reflexiva das construções e concepções identitárias em Antioquia (Colômbia) durante as primeiras décadas do século XX, a partir de duas obras Horizontes (1913) e Pareja Campesina (1939), realizadas por Francisco Antonio Cano e Luis Eduardo Vieco respectivamente. A partir das obras desses pintores antioquenos, buscamos compreender como eles dialogam com as discussões travadas na primeira metade do século XX sobre a identidade antioquenha. Trata-se de investigar como esses artistas colaboram para a elaboração, afirmação e reafirmação de uma determinada identidade regional durante os anos mencionados.
La tradizione indiretta dei frammenti 390 e 391 R. deiManteisdi Sofocle da Alessandria a Bisanzio (con un sondaggio sul cod.Lips. gr.2)
Authors: Carrara Laura
Published: July 2020

This article sets out to reconstruct the long and intricate road which has brought down to us two Sophoclean trimeters containing the proper name Πολύϊδος and once featuring in this poet’s now lost playManteis(frr. 390 and 391 in Radt’s edition). Its main contention is that the two lines were selected for quotation – and thus saved from oblivion – by the grammarian Aelius Herodianus (2nd c. AD); he included them in his discussion of the correct spelling of Πολύϊδος (with ι, not with ει) in his lost workOrthography. It is argued that Herodianus’ entry on Πολύϊδος built on previous Alexandrian scholarship (now largely lost) on the seer’s name and that it was, in its turn, used as a source, direct and/or indirect, by the Byzantine testimonies of the Sophoclean fragments. While trying to demonstrate this, the article revives R. Reitzenstein’s old hypothesis that portions of Herodian’s Orthography are reflected in the orthographic palimpsest known asLips.2.
A New Fragment from the Letters of Aristotle
Authors: Panegyres Konstantine
Published: July 2020

An Arabic manuscript preserves what purports to be a letter from Aristotle to a noblewoman. Closer scrutiny of its contents suggests that the letter was addressed to Olympias (mother of Alexander the Great) on the death of her brother (Alexander I of Epirus). This identification is important because Aristotle was said to have left behind at his death one book of letters to Olympias, an edition of which was published in antiquity. The question is therefore raised as to whether the fragment is genuine or spurious.
Opportunità e rischi della parola-segnale nel De vita beata di Seneca
Authors: Magnaldi Giuseppina
Published: July 2020

This article identifies four ancient integrations with ‘signal-word’ in the transmitted text of Seneca’s De vita beata. A new constitutio textus is accordingly advanced for 3.4, 10.2, 12.5, 13.3-4.
Riflessione filosofica e linguaggio poetico nell’Orfeo boeziano (cons. 3 carm. 12)
Authors: Laudani Carmela
Published: July 2020

The Neoplatonic thought on the illusory nature of earthly goods and on the soul’s enslavement to the passions pervades the incisive images of Boethius’ Orpheus poem, especially through an accurate use of lexicon.
Sommerstein. Aeschylus, Suppliants
Authors: Garvie Alex F.
Published: July 2020

Review of Aeschylus (2019). Suppliants. Edited by Alan H. Sommerstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 404 pp.
KESALAHAN PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA MEDIA LUAR RUANG DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Denafri Bram , Washadi Washadi
Published: July 2020

This research is urgent to do considering the use of Indonesian outdoor media which is increasingly complex and uncontrolled. This issue has led to the development of a wide variety of written media in outdoor media whose rules deviate significantly from the Indonesian Spelling General Guidelines. The inconsistency between the rules and the use of various languages ​​will lead to the skepticism of Indonesian people to use Indonesian properly and correctly. Also, the development of the Indonesian language that is not based on good linguistic knowledge will lead to the erosion of the Indonesian language and irregular language growth. Therefore, this research is important to do to see patterns of Indonesian language mistakes in outdoor media. With the hope that the Indonesian Spelling Guidelines are applied in a basic and solid manner in the use of Indonesian outdoor media. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. This research tries to understand and explain the phenomena of misuse of the Indonesian language in outdoor media in South Tangerang City. This research produces descriptive data in the form of sentences in outdoor media in South Tangerang City. Sources of data in this study were obtained from written sources. Sources of written data were obtained from billboards, billboards, banners, billboards, and neon boxes.
ENTITAS WISATAWAN ASING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL BANJAR TEGAL GUNDUL, DESA TIBUBENENG, KUTA UTARA, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Widani Ni Nyoman , Suktiningsih Wiya
Published: July 2020

Abstract Banjar Tegal Gundul as tourist villages in the province of Bali, which visits by foreign and domestic tourists. Every years the number of foreign and domestic tourists to the Banjar Tegal Bald is increases. This situation makes the tourism sector as the main livelihood of local people. That's condition become the background of this research, they are: 1) to understand how to influence tourist entities to the English language skills of local people in Banjal Tegal Gundul and 2) how language attitude of local society towards English. The research uses the method of observation and questionnaire submitted to 24 respondents, who are local people as workers and business owners in the area. This study is found that the language functions used by local people to communicate with foreign tourists is: Greetings, Offering, asking for information, giving information, Saying Like, Giving an opinion, persuading, asking someone to do something, Accepting invitations, apologizing, persuading, and saying / returning thanks. The sentences are used in grammatical rules in English. The language attitudes towards English seen from the cogBanjar Tegal Gundul is one of the tourist villages in the village area of ​​Tibubeneng, North Kuta, Badung, Bali, which receives visits by foreign and domestic tourists. Every year the number of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals to the Banjar Tegal Gundul region has increased. The situation makes the tourism sector as the main livelihood of the local community Banjar Tegal Gundul. The situation is the background of this research, namely: 1) to find out how the influence of foreign tourist entities on the English language ability of local people in Banjar Tegal Gundul and 2) how the attitude of the local people's language towards English. The research uses the method of observation and distributes questionnaires to 24 respondents, who are local people as workers and business owners who are in the area of ​​the area. The step taken in this study is to analyze the language functions used by local people when communicating with foreign tourists. The results obtained in this study indicate that local people are able to communicate with foreign tourists, by using language functions such as: Greeting, Offering, asking for information, giving information, Saying Like, Giving opinion, persuading, asking someone to do something, Accepting invitation, apologizing, persuading, and saying / reply to thank. The sentences are used in accordance with grammatical rules in English. For language attitudes towards English seen from the cognitive, affective and conative components, showing positive language attitudes by local people towards English. That is because the equality of local people's thought orientation will benefit from English, for the livelihoods of local people, both in terms of workers or business owners in the Banjar Tegal Gundul region.