bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three Years Study Of Unusual Hydatid Cysts: From Head To Toe
Authors: Dr Syed Mushfiq Shafi,  , Dr Sajad Ahmad Bhat,  , Abdugani Musayev,  , Zhanna Nurmakhanova,  , Dr Gh. Hussain Mir,  , Zhanar Nurgaliyeva,  , Askar Khabizhanov,  , Dr.D.Jayarajan
Published: May 2024

Hydatidosis is a zoonotic infection due to larval stage of the tapeworm echinococcus. In adults’ liver represents the prevalent site and lungs are the second commonest site. Although these are common sites, it can occur at any site including spleen, pancreas, peritoneum, retroperitoneum, central nervous system, soft tissues, and breast. We present the histopathological spectrum of hydatid cyst at unusual sites in our hospital over a period of three years. The present retrospective study was conducted in the department of Pathology, SKIMS during a period of 3years from July 2019 to June 2022 where a total of 12cases were diagnosed as Hydatid Cyst at unusual sites on HPE during study period were included. Male and female ratio of incidence found to be 1:1:4. Maximum no of cases i.e., 3 occurred in brain, 2 in spleen,2 in thigh,1 each in breast, omentum,  kidney, sacral ala and mediastinum.The hydatid cyst can be present in any part of the body and there is no natural immunity that inhibit the development & growth of it. These unusual locations frequently result in nonspecific symptoms. To avoid life-threatening complications and unnecessary radical surgeries, hydatid cystic disease should always be suspected in all cystic lesions of radio imaging investigations, especially in endemic areas.
Antagonists of somatostatin and NK1 receptors synergistically induce catalepsy in middle-aged Wistar rats
Authors: D. Ionov Ilya , D. Krasilova Maria , I. Pushinskaya Irina , P. Gorev Nicholas , A. Shpilevaya Larissa , I.Tulchinskiy Victor , A.Gabov Sergey
Published: May 2024

Objectives: A decrease in levels of somatostatin (SST) and substance P (SP) is observed in the parkinsonian brain. Previously, brain SST deficit in rats simulated by i.c.v. injections of SST receptor antagonist, cyclosomatostatin (cSST), was found to promote the development of catalepsy. The role of SP, a natural ligand of neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors, in the development of catalepsy is currently unclear. Here, we evaluated whether simultaneous blockade of central somatostatin and NK1 receptors is able to initiate catalepsy and affect dopamine turnover in the nigrostriatal area of the brain.\nMaterials and methods: The experiments were carried out on middle-aged Wistar rats. The blockade of somatostatin and NK1 receptors was simulated by intracerebroventricular injections of cSST and substance L-733,060, respectively. Catalepsy was evaluated by the bar test. The levels of dopamine and its metabolites in the dorsal striatum and substantia nigra were measured by using HPLC.\nResults: No catalepsy was induced by cSST at 1.0 µg and L-733,060 at 10.0 ng injected separately. However, co-administration of these agents initiated catalepsy and influenced dopamine metabolism in the nigrostriatal area. Cataleptogenic action of the combination was reversed by SP. \nConclusion: The present findings testify that there is some sort of synergy between cSST and L-733,060 in initiation of catalepsy. In the light of these data, PD-related simultaneous brain deficit in SST and SP might be relevant for pathogenesis of extrapyramidal dysfunctions. Given the presented results, the processes mediated by central SST and NK1 receptors may be potential therapeutic targets for parkinsonism.
Evaluasi Program Penyuluhan Imunisasi di Kelurahan Anrong Appaka Kecamatan Pangkajene
Authors: Darwis Andi Muflihah
Published: May 2024

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan atau meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Setiap bayi wajib diberikan imunisasi pada usia 0-9 bulan. Pada tahun 2015, didapatkan sebanyak 19.4 juta bayi di seluruh dunia yang tidak mendapatkan layanan imunisasi rutin dan lengkap, terlebih lagi dari separuh bayi tersebut tinggal di 10 negara, termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan pengumpulan yang telah kami lakukan di Kelurahan Anrong Appaka Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep didapatkan hasil, bahwa lebih dari 20% anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi sesuai usia. Dari indikator yang telah di tentukan bahwa apabila presentasi cakupan imunisasi melebihi 20% maka hal tersebut menjadi masalah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dengan sasaran berupa orang tua yang memiliki balita dam tinggal di wilayah kerja pustu Kelurahan Anrong Appaka, Kecamatan Pangkajene, kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Penelitian ini merupakan penetilian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-experimental design tipe group pre test - post test. Terdapat 15 responden yang merupakan ibu yang memiliki balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukannya penyuluhan dengan pengetahuan responden setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (a = 0,05, p = 0,00). Tetapi terjadi penurunan setalah enam bulan dilakukan penyuluhan.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Jurnalistik Olahraga pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani FKIP Universitas Megarezky melalui Kunjungan ke Redaksi Harian Fajar
Authors: Aminuddin Aminuddin
Published: May 2024

The world of journalism today is no longer a hobby but has transformed into a profession that has begun to be looked at.  Sports journalism is one of the courses in the curriculum of the physical education program at FKIP Megarezky University. The main focus of sports journalism learning is learning outcomes so that students have skills in the field of journalism which is growing rapidly in Indonesia and are not focused only on becoming a PE teacher. 40 students accompanied by 2 lecturers visited the Fajar Daily editorial office to learn and apply the knowledge they got on campus. The outputs obtained from this activity are (1) strengthening cooperative relations with the world of industry (Fajar Daily) in supporting cooperation in learning sports journalism. (2) direct experience for students in the world of journalism. (3) Curriculum cooperation.
Edukasi Senam Sehat Guna Peningkatan Kebugaran Masyarakat Desa Kanrung Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah.
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Janwar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Edukasi Senam Sehat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu senam di Desa Kanrung, tentang pentingnya hidup sehat, kesehatan, dan kebugaran. Tujuan pengabdian adalah (1) mengedukasi masyarakat tentang manfaat senam sehat, yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan kebugaran melalui senam, dan (2) meningkatkan hubungan sosial di masyarakat, terutama di antara ibu-ibu senam Karung. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Hasil PKM Kegiatan sosialisasi senam sehat bertujuan 1) memberikan pengetahuan tentang senam jantung sehat dan manfaatnya untuk kesehatan dan kebugaran, 2) mengajarkan cara mengelola materi senam sehat setiap minggu.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI TEMPAT WISATA PURA GOA GAJAH BERBASIS ANIMASI 2D UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: I Nyoman Agus Suarya Putra  , Putu Gede Surya Cipta Nugraha  , Ni Wayan Wardani
Published: May 2024

In the midst of the onslaught of spectacles from abroad towards Balinese children, Balinese children rarely know about the historical places in Bali. From an early age, most parents introduce their children to shows from abroad. If this continues, the Balinese people will not know the history of their own region. Therefore, this research aims to design information media introducing one of the historical places in Bali, namely Goa Gajah Temple, based on 2D animation for early childhood. 2D animation was chosen because, from interviews with children's parents, it was found that animation or cartoons were more popular with children. The data collection techniques used in this research are primary and secondary data collection techniques. The media realization stage consists of pre-production, production, and post-production. Testing of information media was carried out through questionnaires given to media experts, content experts, and early grade students in elementary schools. The results of media testing by media experts were good, with a score of 88. The results of media testing on content experts were very good, with a score of 95, while the results of media testing on students were very good, with a score of 95
The Effect of Theory of Planned Behavior (TBP) and Creativity-Based Industry Perception on Digital Entrepreneurship: An Innovativeness as Mediator
Authors: Zulwisli  , Ambiyar  , Muhammad Anwar  , Andhika Herayono
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the factors influencing digital entrepreneurial intention using the Smart PLS algorithm for data analysis. The analysis results strongly support the proposed hypotheses, with indicator values above 0.6 indicating the reliability of variables in the context of digital entrepreneurial intention. The main findings affirm that innovation plays a key mediating role in connecting attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy to digital entrepreneurial intention. It is also found that excessive digital entrepreneurial self-efficacy can hinder innovation, and a positive industry perception does not always correlate with high levels of innovation. Creativity proves to be a key element, positively impacting digital entrepreneurial intention and innovation. Other factors, such as planned behavior theory and digital literacy, also contribute positively to digital entrepreneurial intention and innovation. This research provides in-depth insights into the complex interaction of key factors in shaping attitudes and digital entrepreneurial intention. This conclusion has significant implications for the development of a dynamic and innovative digital entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Understanding the Material Impact of Social Media during Public Criticism and Dissent in African Countries: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Mabinane Letjedi Thabang
Published: May 2024

Globally, governments are imposing national blackouts on digital communication, particularly the internet and subsequently the social media space during public criticism and dissent. To understand the material impact of this digital blackout, a literature review is conducted, focusing on African countries. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of social media during public criticism and dissent from an African perspective. To achieve this, an extensive review of the literature was conducted on African countries. The United Nations (UN) classifies 54 countries as African. All these countries had a known chance of being selected as part of the sample (probability sampling). In total, 29 countries were chosen based on relevance and the availability of data on internet shutdowns. Furthermore, the study looks into a 5-year trend from 2018 to 2022. Consequently, the results suggest that internet shutdowns in Africa are currently on the rise and remain disruptive, oppressive, expensive, and cost countries dearly. Additionally, the study also found that internet shutdowns often result in violent and/or fatal protests. It was further found that the responses by governments and companies during public criticism and dissent have been challenging, insufficient, and detrimental to human rights. At a country level, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Chad - respectively remain the regional leaders in terms of shutting down the Internet. This research recommends more scientific research to be conducted under the topic to enrich the existing body of knowledge, and possibly refine the findings of the current study. It further recommends country-specific policies that should openly condemn government-imposed internet shutdowns. Moreover, this research also recommends that global Human Rights Organisations should stand firm and strongly condemn government-imposed internet shutdowns by imposing sanctions and repercussions for oppressive governments. Finally, this research concludes that social media has unique capabilities to convey messages to larger groups of people, mobilizing or immobilizing them with only a few clicks. Among others, social media can also spread fake information or news by posting old material and linking it to current situations.
Vertaistuesta virtaa opetukseen
Authors: Kuusi Päivi , Rautiainen Anne , Ruokonen Minna
Published: May 2024

While translation research has frequently listed what competences translation teachers should possess, little attention has been paid to how teachers can acquire such competences and develop them further. To address this gap, the present article first charts the competences required and outlines the forms of support available for developing teaching skills, focusing on peer mentoring and virtual/blended professional communities. The article then introduces an interactive wiki database of teaching methods for Finnish translation teachers and analyses it conceptually, as an example of a blended community for peer mentoring. The analysis explores how the database contributes to sharing tacit knowledge, to what extent the benefits and risks of a blended community apply to the database, and what its future looks like. The results indicate that the database shares many characteristics of peer mentoring and a blended community. As such, the database is less susceptible to issues of trust or free-riders than a purely virtual community, but its future may also be contingent on opportunities for real-life workshops and the members’ interest in them. At the moment, however, the future looks promising.
Skrivtolkning i Svenskfinland och Sverige: En intervjustudie med aktörer inom vuxendövtolkningsområdet
Authors: Norberg Ulf
Published: May 2024

Speech-to-text interpreting (STTI) is an intralingual form of interpreting, mainly used by late deafened and hearing impaired persons, in which speech is transferred to text in real-time. The text is produced on a computer keyboard and displayed on a screen for the user(s) who normally use spoken language for their contributions. Finnish and Swedish law recognize STTI as a type of interpreting, on a par with spoken and sign language interpreting.For this study, which builds on ethnographical principles, nine persons working in the area of STTI from Finland and Sweden were interviewed with the aim of obtaining insights into their attitudes concerning STTI as a professional activity. The results suggest that the public image of STTI as for example depicted on official web sites, differs considerably from practitioners’ personal views, in particular concerning issues such as completeness of renditions and condensation.
Ett kryddat språk – att uttrycka och översätta sinnesintryck i matprogram
Authors: Sandvad West Kim , Vik Gun-Viol
Published: May 2024

In this pilot study, we focus on the translation of verbal expression of senses in Danish cooking programs. Our material is 11 minutes of the Danish television chef Camilla Plum’s program Krudt og krydderier and its Finnish subtitles. Expressions related to all of the five senses are used by Plum in the program, and in the study the significance of expressing senses is discussed. In our analysis we aim to clarify to what extent expressions regarding sensory impressions are translated and in which ways the verbal expressions describing senses have been adapted to the written format and the Finnish audience. We focus on differences and similarities between original and subtitles. Our analysis shows that the subtitles, in spite of the need for condensation of the original speech, convey most of the impressions provided by the television chef, with only a few modifications.
Lokalność a technika. Kiedy różnice mają znaczenie
Authors: Vignola Paolo
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the concept of locality in Bernard Stiegler’s work as the core of the third stage of his thought, in which the pharmacological and organological perspective is intertwined with reflections around entropy and anti-entropy on the physical-biological, informational, and techno-social levels. From this perspective, locality can be considered as a negentropic “natural-cultural” opening. Part one shows such an opening as an indicator of entropic processes at the micro, meso, and macro scales. Part two synthesizes the “pharmacological take on locality and places special emphasis on the socio-political adoption of technology. Finally, part three talks about the dialogue between Bernard Stiegler and Yuk Hui around noodiversity and technodiversity, two new concepts that allow us to see the techno-logical dimension of locality and redefine it politically. Key-words: noodiversity, technodiversity, pharmacology, symptomatology, nature-culture
Más allá del juego: la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento computacional en primera infancia
Authors: Londoño Cardona Magda Yamile
Published: May 2024

Este artículo sintetiza la investigación cualitativa sobre el rol del pensamiento computacional en la educación preescolar y su influencia en la resolución de problemas y la creatividad. Mediante un análisis documental en bases de datos como ERIC y PsycINFO, se destaca cómo esta competencia transversal, según autores como Wing (2006) y Bers (2010), mejora las habilidades cognitivas y sociales necesarias para el desarrollo integral en la primera infancia. Estrategias didácticas innovadoras, como la programación en bloques y la robótica educativa, se han identificado como efectivas para fomentar estas habilidades. Además, se subraya la importancia del pensamiento computacional para el trabajo en equipo, la comunicación y la formación de ciudadanos digitales responsables desde una edad temprana. Los hallazgos apoyan la implementación del pensamiento computacional en currículos preescolares, no solo como respuesta a las necesidades futuras sino también como herramienta fundamental para una educación adaptada a la era digital. Se concluye que la integración efectiva de estas habilidades es crucial para preparar a los niños para enfrentar desafíos y oportunidades en la sociedad digital.
Organizational Planning and Business Human Resource Management: A Systematic Qualitative Review
Authors: Dyah Ayu Dwi Kusumaningrum  , Agung Winarno
Published: May 2024

Sustainability in accomplishing organizational objectives is highly dependent on HRM and organizational planning. Organizations confront more complicated problems in today's corporate world because of globalization, sustainability demands, and fast technological progress. In today's business world, effective organizational planning and human resource management techniques are critical for companies to stay competitive and adaptable. This systematic qualitative evaluation aims to examine different methods and practices in human resource management and organizational planning by reviewing a large body of literature. The major goals of this review are to (1) identify current trends, (2) assess the advantages and disadvantages of these trends and solutions, and (3) assess the effect of these tactics on the performance of businesses across different industries. This review sheds light on the relationship between organizational sustainability, HRM practices, and strategic planning by synthesizing and analyzing pertinent papers using a rigorous and open methodology. The results of this review provide scholars and practitioners with actionable advice to improve the efficiency and longevity of organizations.
Herramientas Tecnológicas Educativas en el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Inicial de la U.E. “Alfredo Pérez Guerrero”
Authors: Chicaiza Valle Veronica Liseth , Rodríguez Quiñonez Víctor Manuel
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tiene la finalidad de exponer los beneficios de la inclusión de herramientas tecnológicas en la educación inicial enfocadas en potenciar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, basándose en el conocimiento profesional y empírico de docentes de este nivel. La problemática radica en la falta de un enfoque pleno de los recursos digitales hacia la educación, atribuida al desconocimiento y la escasa capacitación pedagógica en su uso. Para analizar el fenómeno en cuestión se ha planteado una metodología de recolección de datos teóricos mediante la investigación documental, complementada con la obtención de información específica del medio estudiado a través de encuestas a docentes; y posteriormente, la compilación de resultados, su evaluación y procesamiento comprobaron la hipótesis formulada. Con la información recopilada se constata la pertinencia de incluir las TIC al marco curricular infantil, de la mano de un conocimiento nutrido en materia digital, tanto teórico como práctico, para aprovechar al máximo los beneficios que estos recursos otorgan al entorno educativo inicial, haciendo énfasis en la necesidad de una inversión equitativa entre dotación de herramientas tecnológicas y la capacitación docente en su uso. La valoración estadística de los datos recopilados muestra un error bajo el umbral aceptable del 5%, aprobando la hipótesis planteada. En conclusión, las herramientas tecnológicas, con un enfoque didáctico y lúdico, son capaces de potenciar el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje en el nivel educativo inicial de la Unidad Educativa Alfredo Pérez Guerrero. facultando a este documento como un fundamento importante para futuras investigaciones relacionadas.
Fenomena Thrifting di Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara
Authors: Pascal Adinata Susanto  , Abdul Haris Fatgehipon  , Sujarwo
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara demonstrates the continuity and evolution of frugal shopping practices involving the purchase of second-hand items. This research delineates the long history of thrifting, from the medieval period to the emergence of organizations such as Salvation Army and Goodwill that popularized it in the 19th century. The COVID-19 pandemic has reignited interest in thrifting due to economic pressures prompting people to save on expenses. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing in-depth interviews and direct observations at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara. The findings reveal that traders employ two main strategies: selling directly at the market and through online platforms. Meanwhile, consumers have diverse motivations, ranging from meeting household needs to a desire to collect unique and antique items. Analysis of Alfred Schutz’s phenomenological theory is used to understand the reasons and goals behind consumer’s choices in thrifting. The researcher finds that each individual has different motives, such as goal motives (In order to motive) and because motives (Because motive), underlying their decisions to engage in thrifting. The conclusion of this research is that the phenomenon of thrifting at Pasar Loak Jembatan Item Jatinegara reflects the evolving and relevant dynamics of consumer culture, adapting to social and economic changes. With the evolution of this practice, the second-hand market becomes a favorite place for people to find affordable items, while traders and consumers continue to adapt to technological advancements and changes in the economic landscape. This study provides valuable insights into how thrifting is not just an economic phenomenon but also reflects the identity and preferences of consumers in a constantly changing shopping culture.
A Comparative Perspective on the Ethical Theory of Imam Abu Hamid Ghazali and Abu Ali Ibn Miskawayh
Authors: Mokhles Abdul Rouf
Published: May 2024

The study of Islamic heritage by predecessors of the Ummah regarding moral philosophy reflects the views and thoughts of Muslim philosophers who have elucidated the nature and essence of ethics and discussed its fundamental principles and theoretical foundations. In the introduction of these intellectuals, two prominent Islamic philosophers, Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad Ghazali and Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Muhammad Miskawayh, stand out among others. The perspective of these Muslim philosophers on the concept, subject, and goals of the science of ethics, as well as the originality of their theories concerning their relative dependence on the ethical theories of Greek philosophers, is a matter that requires an analytical-descriptive investigation. The present findings indicate that the ethical theory of these two great thinkers generally aims at objectives such as the growth and elevation of moral conscience, purification of the soul, purification of the heart and inner self, strengthening the relationship between the self and the Almighty Creator, moral refinement and optimization, organizing and rectifying human conduct and behavior, achieving balance among the dimensions of human existence, strengthening fraternal bonds, cooperation and benevolence within society, and institutionalizing goodness and virtue, wisdom, courage, chastity, and justice among society and humanity at large by adhering to Islamic ethical standards.
Design and Modeling of Educational Scenarios for Collaborative Online Learning Activities
Authors: Kawtar Zargane , Mohamed Khaldi , Mohamed Erradi
Published: May 2024

Collaborative learning has evolved from traditional classroom teaching to e-learning platforms, at this level of revolution, Educational scenarios for online collaborative learning activities must be carefully designed to make an interactive and engaging learning experience. This research aims to model collaborative educational scenarios within the framework of online learning activities to allow learners to participate in online activities. We discuss the appropriate educational scenario, which combines multimedia content, interaction between the collaborative group, and active learning elements, and then we model this scenario with the UML modeling language. As a result, we represent how the design of educational scenarios, provides a better enhancement of the collaborative learning experience through the use of new technologies so that learners are encouraged to reflect on their learning processes and their group's collaboration, thus promoting better understanding. In conclusion, designing and modeling a collaborative learning educational scenario emphasizes collaboration, interaction, and knowledge acquisition between learners within a collaborative learning activity.
Prospects For Integration and Obstacles to Democracy. Eu’s Role in The Albanian Political Crises
Authors: Gjinko Juliana , Bregu Meljana
Published: May 2024

More than three decades after the totalitarian regime collapse, Albania is still categorized as a hybrid democracy despite having made consistent strides toward becoming a liberal democracy. Most local political leaders have remained antagonistic towards liberal democratic principles. In 2019, relations between the European Union (EU) and Albania were at a special stage of development. After a difficult period and tensions in the EU, the European Council decided to postpone the decision to start membership talks with Albania and North Macedonia. Apart from this issue, Albania had other challenges in 2019, including institutional and political conflict, justice reform, the fight against corruption, and the consolidation of democratic structures. This article examines the intricate connections that Albanian political representatives and institutions maintain with foreign organizations and entities. It specifically highlights the role that the EU Delegation played in mediating the political and institutional crises of 2019. Although the external incentives models provide a useful foundation for understanding Albania's Europeanization process, other factors that may be relevant and encourage the ongoing democratization and rule adoption are indicated by the country's low membership credibility.
Low PISA Performance Students: Factors, Perceptions, and Improvement Strategies
Authors: AlAli Rommel , Wardat Yousef
Published: May 2024

The PISA assessment serves as a critical tool for evaluating and improving educational systems worldwide. The ethical implications of low performance in PISA are significant, requiring a comprehensive approach to address both immediate educational needs and broader systemic issues. By leveraging insights from PISA and implementing evidence-based interventions, policymakers and educators can work towards creating a more equitable and effective educational environment for all students. This study investigates the underlying factors contributing to the low achievement of Jordanian students in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) tests and proposes effective strategies to enhance their performance. PISA, developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), evaluates 15-year-old students' skills in reading, mathematics, and science, focusing on their ability to apply knowledge in real-world contexts. Despite its global significance, Jordanian students have consistently underperformed in these assessments. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including a comprehensive literature review, analysis of the Jordanian educational context, and surveys with educators and students. The findings reveal several key factors impacting performance: curriculum misalignment with PISA competencies, socio-economic disparities, high teacher turnover, and varying levels of teaching quality. Additionally, perceptions of PISA among educators and students highlight challenges related to unfamiliar test formats and applied knowledge requirements. Based on these insights, the study recommends a series of interventions to improve performance. These include aligning the national curriculum with PISA competencies, enhancing teacher training programs, integrating technology into learning processes, promoting extracurricular activities, and fostering active parental involvement. By addressing these areas, the study aims to provide a roadmap for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to enhance Jordanian students' performance in future PISA assessments and overall educational outcomes.
Estimate of the Surface Evaporation from the Tharthar Lake (Buhayrat Tharthar) in Iraq, Based on Remote Sensing Data and Techniques of Geographic Information Systems GIS
Authors: Fadel Batoul Ahmed , Najiban Hassan Sawadi
Published: May 2024

Tharthar is the largest water reservoir in Iraq. It is Giving the circumstances of drought and water crisis in Iraq, which is considered a semi-arid region, along with significantly feverish temperatures, especially in the summer. It is expected that evaporation rates will increase. Therefore, it was necessary to determine the water loss due to evaporation from Lake Tharthar. Due to the lack of ground measurement stations providing such data, the study relied on remote sensing data, specifically satellite imagery from Landsat 8 and Landsat 9. These images were used to extract temperature values for Lake Tharthar for the hydrological year extending from October 2022 to September 2023. This was done in conjunction with geographic information system (GIS) software and using ArcMap to calculate the annual evaporation rate and volume of the lake. Spatial modeling of evaporation was conducted for each month using the modified Lambert equation, adapted from the Penman-Cridle equation, which is most suitable for the climatic conditions of Iraq. Using this methodology saved time, effort, and cost, and yielded satisfactory results compared to field measurements of nearby water bodies. Temperature and evaporation rates were calculated at the level of each image pixel (30×30 meters). The research concluded many important findings, including that the total annual evaporation from the lake is estimated at 1881.16 millimeters (2.930 billion cubic meters per year). Accordingly, the annual loss per square kilometer from Lake Tharthar is estimated at 188 million cubic meters. This means that when Lake Tharthar reaches its maximum capacity, expanding the area to 2710 square kilometers, the evaporation loss will increase to 5.089 billion cubic meters per year. This necessitates relevant authorities to take necessary measures to reduce the annual evaporation loss from the lake surface. The study recommends adopting this method in cases where data is not available for locations lacking weather stations or when there is a data shortage.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEPRESSION AS A PREDICTOR OF COMPLICATION FORMS OF MIGRAINE
Authors: Sanoyeva M.J. , Saidvaliyev F.S.
Published: May 2024

Migraine is one of the common type of headache of ten times leading patients of working age to social maladjustment. It has been long studied by scientists all over the world and some aspects should be matter of further study. Brain damage due to vascular pathology in migraine partly cause pathology of psychological status with the development of severe depression which in turn further aggravate and worsen migraine attack and also intensity and duration of headache. The report provides data of psychological status examination according to Hamilton Rating Scale based on intensity and the character of headaches in patients with complicated forms of migraine. One out of them is severe depression, which involves focal lesion and pathochemical disturbances in brain activity. Existed depression might worsen headache intensity and duration leading to reduction of remission periods, contributing continuous chain so called pain-depression-pain.
(1,2) *-D*-closed sets and (1,2) *-D**-closed sets in ideal bitopological spaces
Authors: Asokan Dr. R. , P. Deviprabha.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notion of (1,2)*-D*-closed sets and (1,2)*-D**-closed sets in ideal bitopological spaces. Additionally, we examine the characteristics of the novel concepts and contrast them with preexisting ones.
Membangun Kualitas Hidup Melalui Literasi (Analisis Kasus Masyarakat Sunda)
Authors: Dara Haura Dharana  , Rezqita Asharizah Arbani  , Ichsan Fauzi Rachman
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara literasi dan kualitas hidup masyarakat Sunda serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat literasi mereka. Literasi tidak hanya mencakup kemampuan dasar membaca dan menulis, tetapi juga pemahaman informasi kompleks dan penerapan pengetahuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk ekonomi, kesehatan, dan partisipasi sosial. Masyarakat Sunda, sebagai etnis terbesar kedua di Indonesia, menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam meningkatkan literasi, terutama di daerah pedesaan dengan akses pendidikan yang terbatas dan infrastruktur yang kurang memadai. Selain itu, faktor budaya dan nilai-nilai tradisional juga mempengaruhi pandangan terhadap pendidikan, terutama bagi anak perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber terpercaya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa literasi yang baik meningkatkan peluang kerja dan pendapatan, serta mendukung keputusan finansial dan kesehatan yang lebih baik. Hambatan utama dalam meningkatkan literasi di masyarakat Sunda termasuk keterbatasan akses pendidikan, kekurangan sumber daya, dan pengaruh nilai-nilai budaya. Untuk meningkatkan literasi, diperlukan upaya holistik yang melibatkan pembangunan infrastruktur pendidikan, pelatihan guru, kampanye kesadaran pendidikan, dan pengembangan program literasi keuangan dan kesehatan. Dengan pendekatan yang terpadu dan sensitif terhadap konteks lokal, peningkatan literasi dapat dicapai secara efektif dan berkelanjutan, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Sunda.
A Study on the Digital Transformation Trends in Financial Management for Small and Micro Enterprises
Authors: Jiang Jie
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the impact of digital transformation trends on the financial management practices of small and micro enterprises (SMEs). It delves into the profound effects these trends have had on how SMEs handle their finances, from enhanced efficiency and transparency to new opportunities and challenges posed by technological advancements. The paper discusses how digital transformation has revolutionized the way SMEs collect, store, and analyze financial data, and how it has increased the transparency of SMEs’ financial operations. It also highlights how the application of digital technologies in financial management has opened up new avenues for SMEs to access financing and facilitated their integration into the global economy. However, the paper also acknowledges the challenges that come with the digital transformation of financial management in SMEs, such as data security concerns and the cost of adopting and maintaining digital financial management systems. Despite these challenges, the paper concludes that the overall impact of digital transformation on SME financial management has been overwhelmingly positive. It also discusses the significant impact of digital transformation on the way SMEs conduct their financial planning and budgeting. The paper further explores the various applications of digital technologies in the financial management of SMEs, focusing on areas such as automation, data analytics, cloud computing, blockchain, and artificial intelligence. It emphasizes the importance of integrating these technologies to create a comprehensive financial management system that is both efficient and effective. Finally, the paper explores the primary challenges encountered during digital transformation and outlines effective strategies for advancing this process in SMEs. It concludes that by adopting cost-effective solutions, seeking external expertise, fostering a culture of change, and prioritizing data standardization, SMEs can successfully navigate this transformation and reap the benefits of increased efficiency, transparency, and competitiveness.
A Study of the Prospects and Opportunities for India's Development in a Competitive Environment between the US and China
Authors: Li Mohao
Published: May 2024

The contemporary international environment is characterised by a particularly high-profile rivalry between China and the United States, which has expanded from the economic, technological and military spheres to the global strategic level. At the heart of this rivalry lies the global influence of both countries and their visions for the international order. The United States, as a long-time global hegemon, is facing a China with a growing economy, breakthroughs in science and technology innovation, and a significantly stronger military. The U.S. will increasingly feel the risk of being overtaken and replaced by China, and will inevitably take containment measures against China while it still has the upper hand. But at the same time in its competitive environment also for the development of India's trade brings a certain wind and opportunity, such as bringing investment or trade opportunities. Overall, the general environment of Sino-US competition is complex and volatile, and the interaction between the two countries not only affects the two countries themselves, but also has a far-reaching impact on the stability and development of the global economy and trade. Against this backdrop, India needs to pay close attention to the dynamics of the US-China relationship and the competitive dynamics between the two countries in various fields around the globe, while at the same time strengthening its own strengths and enhancing its competitiveness in order to cope with the opportunities and challenges it presents.
Research on the Linkage between RMB Interest Rate and Exchange Rate
Authors: Huang Tianqi
Published: May 2024

This study uses a vector autoregressive (VAR) model to investigate the relationship between the exchange rate (EX) and RMB interest rate (I). The research starts with a review of pertinent theoretical frameworks and then conducts an empirical analysis with historical data to determine the long-term interactions between these two macroeconomic factors in the Chinese market. The empirical findings demonstrate the extent to which the I affects EX as well as the reciprocal relationship between EX and I The stability of the linkage is further explored using variance decomposition and impulse response analysis. In addition to offering policymakers a foundation for regulating monetary policy, this study offers a fresh viewpoint on the macroeconomic dynamics of China.
KANUN KOYUCU ABESLE İŞTİGAL EDER Mİ? VEKALET VE HAKEM ÜCRETLERİ İLE SİGORTA TAHKİM KOMİSYONU’NUN ETKİLİLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: Acar Serdar
Published: May 2024

Türkiye’de 2000’lerin başından beridir alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yollarına giderek artan bir rağbet var. Bunların en önemlilerinden biri de yılda 500 bin dosya çözdüğünden dolayı sitayişle bahsedilen Sigorta Tahkim Komisyonu’dur. Fakat son yıllarda STK’nın övgüden çok yergi aldığı görülüyor. Vekalet ve hakem ücretleri başlıca eleştiriler arasındadır. Fakat bu iki sorun, sistemdeki diğer sorunlardan bağımsız değildir. Bu çalışmada STK hakkında genel bilgi verildikten sonra, sistemdeki sorunlar üç mercekten incelenecektir. Bunlar; hukukun üstünlüğü, sigortacılık düzenlemeleri ve sigorta tahkimi şeklindedir. Üçüncü aşamada, bilinen hukuki tartışmaların bir kez daha tekrarı yerine STK bilançoları ve faaliyet raporları üzerinden ampirik bir inceleme yapılacaktır.
GAMBARAN MAKNA HIDUP PADA PSK REMAJA YANG MENJALANI REHABILITAS DI PSKW ANDAM DEWI SOLOK
Authors: Zhafran Ezra Akbar  , Nurmina
Published: May 2024

Prostitution in adolescents is already very worrying because of the many cases of exploitation of adolescents. Adolescent prostitutes who undergo rehabilitation because they are arrested by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) will be a source of pressure on their lives, especially if the perpetrators of prostitution are teenagers, they tend to be more vulnerable to experiencing various negative emotional and psychological impacts due to punishment such as guilt, loss of freedom, feelings of shame, economic sanctions and will affect physical adjustment but also individual psychology. This study aims to look at the description of the meaning of life in adolescent prostitutes undergoing rehabilitation at PSKW Andam Dewi Solok. This research uses a phenomenological approach with qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interview techniques with 2 (two) subjects who were teenage prostitutes undergoing rehabilitation at PSKW Andam Dewi Solok. The data analysis technique in this study used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique. The results of this study found that the subject of teenage prostitutes who are undergoing rehabilitation can achieve 5 (five) stages in finding the meaning of life proposed by Bastaman. Then, the factors that influence the meaning of life in this study are self-understanding, positive behavior, relationship intimacy, deepening the chess of values, and worship.
PERSEPSI SISWA SMA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PUNISHMENT YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH GURU DI SEKOLAH: STUDI INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Dilanov Ramadhano Twento , Andri Zakwan
Published: May 2024

Punishment merupakan pemberian stimulus oleh guru yang tidak menyenangkan atas konsekuensi yang dilakukan oleh siswa yang dinilai buruk atau melanggar. Tujuan dari diberikannya punishment adalah untuk menumbuhkan rasa jera atas Tindakan atau perbuatan negatif siswa, mencegah terjadinya sebuah pelanggaran, serta memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang konsep hukuman yang didapatkan oleh siswa Perempuan, ditinjau dari persepsi siswa sebagai hukuman yang disukai dan tidak membuat siswa terbebani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi indigenous (Indigenous Psychology Approach) dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 255 orang siswa SMA kelas XI yang berada di wilayah kota Bukittinggi.data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan Teknik Open Ended Questions. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan siswa perempuan memiliki pandangan bahwasannya ada hukuman yang mereka sukai. Dengan demikian, guru dapat mempertimbangkan kembali,  punishment seperti apa yang dapat diberikan agar siswa tidak mengulangi perbuatan yang negatif dan memiliki rasa jera atas Tindakan yang mereka lakukan.
Hubungan antara Big Five Personality Traits dengan Fear of Missing Out pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram di Kota Padang
Authors: Meriza Salsabila Athifa , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara big five personality traits dengan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa pengguna Instagram. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berasal dari berbagai mahasiswa dan berkuliah di Kota Padang, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, berusia 18-25 tahun, dan aktif menggunakan Instagram. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini memakai Teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 272 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Big five Personality inventory (BFI) yang adaptasi dari Ramdhani (2012) berjumlah 28 butir dan skala ONFoMO yang diadaptasi dari Kurniawan & Utami (2022) berjumlah 20 butir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis data menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dimensi agreeableness dengan fear of missing out (rxy = 0,126) sig 0,03 dan neuroticism dengan fear of missing out (rxy = 0,273) sig 0,00 . Sementara itu hasil koefisien korelasi antara dimensi openness (rxy = 0,019) sig 0,754 , conscientiousness (rxy = -0,076) sig 0,211 , dan extraversion (rxy = -0,028) sig 0,640 tidak berhubungan dengan fear of missing out. Big five personality merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi fear of missing out pada pengguna Instagram. Tipe kepribadian yang terdapat di big five personality yaitu agreeableness dan neuroticism memiliki hubungan yang berkorelasi positif dengan fear of missing out pada mahasiswa pengguna Instagram.
GAMBARAN KEBIMBANGAN KARIER PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG BERDASARKAN PROGRAM STUDI DAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Priyangga Yogi
Published: May 2024

Higher education is a formal educational institution that provides formal education with the aim of producing students with graduates who have skills, commendable character, quality and are ready to enter the world of work. However, in this process final year students are often faced with various challenges. One of these challenges is career indecision. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the description of career indecision among final year students at Padang State University based on study program and gender. This research was studied using quantitative research with a comparative approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire technique distributed via Whatsapp and Instagram to 277 respondents from 9 study programs at Padang State University. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out using the t-test, one way anova and two way anova. The results obtained in this research indicate that career indecision among final year students at Padang State University is in the low category. This research illustrates that final year students at Padang State University have sufficient motivation regarding career-related decision making. Apart from that, final year students also have sufficient information about matters relating to themselves or the world of work they will be involved in, and there are also no internal or external conflicts within the subject in determining his career choice.
A Hubungan Optimisme dengan Work Readiness dalam Menghadapi Persaingan di Dunia Kerja Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri di Kota Padang
Authors: Syafrin Alhakim Hidayatullah , Dwatra Free Dirga , Mardianto  , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Optimisme dengan Work Readiness dalam menghadapi persaingan di dunia kerja pada Siswa Kejuruan Menengah (SMK) di Negeri kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan berbasis survei. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMK N di kota Padang. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa SMKN kelas 12 di kota Padang yang berjumlah 238 siswa. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan skala optimisme dan work Readiness. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu correlation product moment untuk menguji adanya hubungan antar variabel. Hasil uji hipotesis ini menunjukkan koefisien korelasi r=0,199 dengan signifikansi p = 0,002 (p<,0,05). Hal ini menandakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara optimisme dengan work readiness dalam menghadapi persaingan di dunia kerja pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri di kota Padang.