bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumer preferences and decision-making determinants for the purchase of sheep's milk and its products
Authors: Nagyová Ľudmila , Géci Andrej , Horská Elena
Published: August 2020

When observing consumer behaviour, we find that the consumer carries out the process of purchasing decisions under the influence of several factors. These factors come from the external environment, from its individual characteristics, and also from the specific purchasing situation. The above facts show that consumer preferences and understanding of the behaviour is a very demanding process. This is mainly because consumers may behave differently, i.e. they may have different consumer behaviours that depend on their needs and desires. Therefore, it is necessary to know the factors that influence consumer behavior or the purchasing decision for certain market commodities. The presented research document is focused on the issue of consumer behavior and decision-making in sheep's milk and its products. Sheep's milk has a long tradition and is one of the basic building elements of human food. Consumer behaviour is constantly evolving, their needs and desires are changing as well as factors that influence their shopping behaviour. The main goal of the research is to draw attention to the personality of the consumer, to selected personality characteristics and social factors, and, subsequently, to evaluate their impact on purchasing behaviour and making purchasing decisions on the market of sheep's milk products. Primary data were obtained from a survey conducted on a sample of 796 respondents. Most of the respondents were classified in the sanguine group based on temperament - an emotionally stable extrovert. When buying sheep's milk and its products, they make emotional decisions (57.17%). The most important factor in buying these products was their quality (47.16%). Assumptions were formulated for deeper analysis, which was subsequently verified by the means of a statistical test - Chi-square of the square contingency. The degree of dependence between the examined variables was determined by the means of the Cramer contingency coefficient.
Human Resources Practices in Effective Corporate Governance Approach
Authors: Çolak Murat , Elegel Melce
Published: August 2020

Corporate governance is a concept that emphasizes sustainable growth and stability in order to successfully transfer businesses to future generations. It also allows businesses to be well managed under a professional, transparent, fair and accountable management approach. Corporate governance is closely related to the human resources practices carried out by the businesses and the institutionalization levels of the businesses. The lack of any initiative on human resources practices in enterprises or the lack of these practices constitutes the biggest obstacle to the institutionalization of businesses. The study created for this purpose is structured to examine the impact of human resources practices on corporate governance understanding. The study sample was prepared in a business in the food and beverage industry with 66 branches operating in Turkey. Qualitative research method based on the interview, document review and observation techniques was applied. According to the findings, successful human resource management practices were found to be closely related to the levels of corporate governance and institutionalization. It was determined that the deficiencies in human resources practices on the researched business prevented the formation of institutionalization and then prevented the corporate governance understanding.
“I can only put together thoughts filed away in my brain: Who would pay me to do that?”
Authors: Turner Caroline Sotello Viernes
Published: August 2020

Invited to write about how her creativity led to the development and broad impact of her body of research on diversity in higher education, Caroline Turner employs a series of life journey vignettes to narrate a growing awareness of her insights which led her to pursue an academic journey and to empirically explore the lived experiences of other minoritized students and faculty.
Evaluating Gifted Education Programs Using an Equity-Based and Culturally Responsive Checklist to Recruit and Retain Under-Represented Students of Color
Authors: Ford Donna Y. , Davis Joy Lawson , Dickson Kenneth T. , Scott Michelle Frazier Trotman , Grantham Tarek C. , Moore III James L. , Taradash Gloria D.
Published: August 2020

Black and Hispanic students are consistently underrepresented in gifted and talented education and related academic programs. Attitudes, philosophy, tests and other instruments, and policies and procedures are often the fundamental barriers. In this article, recommendations and resources are shared to guide school personnel in evaluating their gifted programs in terms of equity and cultural responsiveness. Included is a federal formula for calculating underrepresentation and setting equity goals, and an equity-based culturally responsive bill of rights that targets several areas for schools to evaluate gifted and talented education in their recruiting and retaining gifted students of color.
Chile: Comentarios preliminares al proyecto de ley que regula la protección y tratamiento de datos personales y crea la Agencia de Protección de Datos Personales
Authors: Vergara Manuel
Published: August 2020

El siguiente texto es un comentario general al proyecto de ley que modica la actual normativa sobre protección de datos personales, la Ley 19.628 de 1999. Se busca destacar las modicaciones más importantes, junto con la nueva normativa propuesta, y examinar sus eventuales efectos y falencias.
Reflexiones sobre el principio de protección al trabajador y su influencia en el ámbito sustantivo y procesal del derecho laboral
Authors: Arellano Pablo , Benfeld Johann
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo busca precisar las particularidades del régimen de protección reforzado que caracteriza al derecho laboral en su dimensión sustantiva y procesal probatoria. Para realizar tal cometido, toma como punto de partida el conocido caso de tutela laboral Madrid con Sociedad de Profesionales Kronos. A partir del estudio de este caso, en el que las nuevas tecnologías y su aplicación en los entornos laborales se torna jurídicamente confictiva, muestra la forma en que el principio de protección al trabajador extiende su ámbito de influencia tanto al derecho sustantivo como al laboral probatorio procesal. Respecto del primero, el régimen protector ampliado adquiere primacía frente a otros derechos mediante la tutela de las garantías constitucionales. Respecto al segundo (derecho procesal probatorio laboral), el principio opera como criterio de atenuación del principio rector de la sana crítica (la libre averiguación de la verdad de los hechos), lo que deja en evidencia que el legislador laboral ha tenido en consideración valores de naturaleza extraepistémica en el diseño del sistema probatorio laboral.
Estándares técnico-jurídicos de gestión para servicios digitales de información legislativa
Authors: Reyes Patricia
Published: August 2020

Constituye un desafío en un Estado de derecho dar acceso y conocimiento a los contenidos de los textos legales bajo modernos estándares de gestión de información que permitan un eficiente y eficaz almacenamiento, procesamiento, búsqueda, recuperación y comunicación de las normas. En el artículo se revisan los estándares reconocidos internacionalmente para los servicios digitales de información legislativa. La autora propone que la web semántica legislativa, basada en las tecnologías de documento estructurado (XML), metadatos (RDF) y ontologías (OWL) aparece como modelo óptimo de plataforma para la representación, organización y distribución de contenidos jurídicos, y constituye una respuesta eficaz a los requerimientos originados por el fenómeno de la contaminación legislativa y a la demanda de mejor acceso a la legislación.
A (im)prescindibilidade do laudo toxicológico definitivo, na condenação pelos crimes de tráfico de drogas, no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará
Authors: Souza Luanna Tomaz de , Alves Panmella Stephanie Acácio
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o posicionamento do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará em relação à possibilidade de condenação nos crimes de tráfico de drogas em que o laudo toxicológico definitivo está ausente no processo. Para tanto, será realizada uma pesquisa jurisprudencial nos acórdãos do tribunal, a partir do método dedutivo, considerando o disposto na Lei 11.343/2006 (Lei de Drogas). A hipótese central é a de que o tribunal tem condenado pessoas sem o laudo, como resquício de uma política inquisitorial e proibicionista. No decorrer do artigo serão analisados a moldura inquisitorial do sistema processual penal, os delineamentos da noção de materialidade e verdade e a história da legislação brasileira sobre drogas, em especial a Lei 11.343/2006. Essa pesquisa se apresenta como relevante, ao se considerar que ela diz respeito ao maior tribunal da Região Norte do País e que se está a analisar uma das provas fundamentais para julgamento de um dos crimes que mais aprisiona no Brasil.
Mães em Cárcere: estratégias, gargalos e acesso à justiça pública
Authors: Santos Gustavo Samuel da Silva , Braga Ana Gabriela Mendes
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem por objeto o estudo da política Mães em Cárcere, por meio da análise documental da Deliberação 291/2014 do Conselho Superior da Defensoria Pública de São Paulo, que funda um atendimento especializado para as mães presas no estado. Partindo-se da constatação de que as prisões brasileiras vivem um “estado de coisas inconstitucional” e que a assistência jurídica no País é feita por meio de um modelo público, do qual dependem milhares de pessoas presas, em sua maioria negras e pobres, a política Mães em Cárcere é pensada como estratégica no âmbito da Defensoria Pública, centrada na atuação coordenada de seus vários órgãos, na sistematização de dados sobre o encarceramento das mães presas em São Paulo e na troca de experiências com a sociedade civil. Embora com toda a articulação e especialidade, essa estratégia não é o suficiente para alcançar todas as mães presas e garantir que seus direitos – principalmente, o direito à liberdade – sejam cumpridos. Ainda assim, ela teve um impacto no acesso das mães presas paulistas à justiça, parecendo ser um marco importante para se refletir sobre o encarceramento feminino no Brasil.
The Leaching of Iron and Loss of Phosphate in Acid Sulphate Soil Due to Rice Straw and Phosphate Fertilizer Application
Authors: Fahmi Arifin , Radjagukguk Bostang , Purwanto Benito Heru
Published: August 2020

Low phosphorus (P) availability and high iron (Fe) concentration are the dominant characteristics of acid sulphate soils (ASS).  Optimum agricultural management practices are required to leach the excess Fe2+  and to prevent or minimize loss of P from the soil in order to obtain conditions favorable for rice growth. The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of organic matter (OM) application in the form of rice straw (RS) on leaching of Fe and loss of P in an acid sulphate soil. The experiment was conducted in the glasshouse consisting of three treatment factors utilizing the completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was soil condition consisting of continuous application of RS and without RS during the past five years. The second factor was application of fresh RS consisting of fresh RS application and without fresh RS application, whereas the third factor was P application consisting of three rates of SP-36 fertilizer (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 times of the recommended rate). The results showed that RS application was effective in preventing P loss from the soil at 6 weeks after planting (WAP) and decreased the pH of leachate at all observations time but it increased Fe2+ concentration in leachate (0.07-0.42% Fe2+ in the soil were leached or 2-5 folds higher than without RS application).
Enhanced Soil Chemical Properties and Rice Yield in Acid Sulphate Soil by Application of Rice Straw
Authors: Nurzakiah Siti , Indrayati Linda , Nurita .
Published: August 2020

Swampland development such as acid sulphate soil for agricultural cultivation has various problem, including high soil acidity, fluctuated and unpredictable water flooding and the presence of toxic elements such as Fe which resulting in low crop yields. The research was conducted at the experimental station Belandean, Barito Kuala regency in dry season 2007.  The objective of research was to study the effect of rice straw on the dynamic of soil pH, the concentration of iron and sulphate and yield on tidal land acid sulphate soil at two different water inlet channel. This research was designed in RCBD (Randomized Completely Block Design) with five treatments (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 Mg ha-1) and four replications. Dolomite as much as 1 Mg ha-1 was also applied.  This research was divided into two sub-units experiment i.e. two conditions of different water inlet channel. The first water channels were placed with limestone and the second inlet was planted with Eleocharis dulcis.  The results showed that (i) rice straw application did not affect the dynamic of soil pH, concentration of iron and sulphate, and (ii) the highest yield was obtained with 7.5 Mg ha-1 of rice straw.
Mitigation Scenario for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emission from Rice Field by Water Management and Rice Cultivars
Authors: Pramono Ali , Adriany Terry Ayu , Susilawati Helena Lina
Published: August 2020

Rice production is a significant anthropogenic source of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), two important greenhouse gases (GHGs). Several strategies for reducing GHGs emissions from paddy fields are water management and the use of low emission rice cultivars. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of water management and rice cultivars on the grain yield and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The research was conducted at the Indonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute (IAERI), Pati District, Central Java Province during the dry season 2017 (March-June 2017). The study used a factorial randomized block design with the first factor were water managements: A1 = continuous flooding at 5 cm height and A2 = alternate wetting and drying/AWD), and the second factor were rice cultivars: V1 = Ciherang, V2 = Inpari 32, V3 = Mekongga with three replications. All treatments received an equal amount of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers. GHG measurements were done by using a closed chamber method. The results of this study indicated that the combination of AWD treatment with Ciherang, Inpari 32, and Mekongga rice cultivars significantly reduced CH4 emissions by 23%, 46%, and 6%, respectively. The Inpari 32 rice variety produced the highest grain yield compared to others, but there were no significant differences in grain yield between all of the treatments. Therefore, AWD technique in combination with Inpari 32 rice cultivar could be a potential option for maintaining the yield-scaled global warming potential of rice production at a lower level, without reducing grain yield.
A Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation Based on the Phosphorus and Potassium Status in Mempawah District, West Kalimantan
Authors: Hatta Muhammad
Published: August 2020

The recommendations of Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) fertilization for rice are still not site-specific yet due to a lack of required soil data information.  The P and K status of the paddy fields that provide information on the low, medium, and high P and K nutrient status are very useful for determining recommended the site-specific fertilizer in the the district area. The purpose of the research was to determine the site-specific fertilizer recommendation for paddy field based on their P and K status. This research was based on the field survey and the soil analysis in the laboratory. The soil samples were taken using a grid system, and the P and K levels were assessed by using a 25% HCl extraction. Soil samples were taken in a composite manner on all paddy fields in which their status have been identified. The composite soil samples were determined from 10 - 15 individual samples (sub-samples) with a sampling distance of each sub-sample of 25-50 m in the field.  The soil samples were taken in the overlay with a depth of 0-20 cm. Taking sub-samples were done by a diagonal or a zigzag method according to the conditions of paddy fields. The results of the study presented that the nutrient status of P and K and the fertilizer recommendations in paddy fields for rice plants located in 9 sub-districts in Mempawah Dsitrict had shown that nutrient status of P, on average, were from moderate to high levels, meanwhile, the nutrient status of K was from low to high levels. Recommendations for fertilizing rice fields in several sub-districts in Mempawah Regency are mostly 150 kg NPK (15:15:15) ha-1, 200 kg Urea ha-1 and 25 kg KCl ha-1.
Genetic variability of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Turkey and resistance of Turkish bean cultivars
Authors: Palacioglu Gulsum , Bayraktar Harun , Ozer Goksel
Published: August 2020

Aim of study: To evaluate genetic variability and population structure of C. lindemuthianum isolates in Turkey and to record the reactions of some common bean cultivars to the pathogen isolates representing different genetic groups.Area of study: The study was performed in seven provinces of Turkey.Material and methods: Genetic diversity of 91 C. lindemuthianum isolates obtained from different provinces of Turkey was characterized by 27 iPBS and 30 ISSR primers. Also, the resistance of 40 common bean cultivars was scored against three isolates representing different genetic groups.Main results: The dendrogram based on the combined dataset of iPBS and ISSR markers classified the isolates into two main groups with a genetic similarity of 72%, which closely associated with the geographic distribution of the isolates. The dendrogram of Nei’s genetic distances and Structure analysis supported the clustering of C. lindemuthianum isolates according to the geographical provinces. The results indicated that high level of genetic diversity (GST= 0.4) and low level of gene flow (NM=0.748) exist among the populations. AMOVA analysis showed that 58.7% of total genetic variability resulted from genetic differences between the isolates within populations, while 41.29% was among populations. Four cultivars showed resistant reaction to three isolates, while the other cultivars were susceptible to at least one isolate.Research highlights: The results indicated that iPBS and ISSR markers were reliable and effective tools for analyzing population structure of C. lindemuthianum and revealed high level of genetic and pathogenic diversity among pathogen populations in Turkey.
Properly initialized Bayesian Network for decision making leveraging random forest
Authors: Iwakami Yutaka , Takuma Hironori , Iwashita Motoi
Published: August 2020

Bayesian network is one of major methods for probabilistic inference among items. But if it contains particular targeting node and other explanatory nodes for decision making, for example how to select suitable appealing keywords to make customers like a product, edges around the target should be counted with more importance than those among others while constructing the network. In order to achieve this adjustment, this study proposes to configure initial state consisting of a few nodes and their edges connected with the target. The initial state is obtained by leveraging Random forest which is a proven method for decision making. Initial nodes are extracted by measuring mean decrease of Gini coefficient calculated with decision trees of Random forest. Initial edges are designated by comparing Kullback-Leibler divergences of conditional probability distribution among nodes which are corresponding to edge directions. Through an actual experiment, this method is confirmed to be effective for adjusting Bayesian network in decision making. This approach is especially useful for business scenes, such as selecting preferable keywords for appealing products over SNS.
Curriculum Development Based on Online and Face-to-Face Learning in a Saudi Arabian University
Authors: Alashwal May
Published: August 2020

This research examined curriculum development in an academic program with respect to graduate education-level methods of teaching. Numerous studies have suggested that educational curricula should be redeveloped based on Web 2.0 technologies. The purpose of this research is to analyze student perspectives regarding curriculum development based on their online and face-to-face learning experiences in a Saudi Arabian university. This research surveyed 95 graduate students in a Saudi university to examine their perceptions of curriculum development based on online and face-to-face learning. The research objective was to determine students’ opinions regarding the performance and challenges of the developed curriculum. The research design in this study was based on a qualitative analysis study of an online survey. The survey data were analyzed and showed a consensus in favor of online learning courses. The results show that online students highlighted the flexibility, accessibility, and balance of time management in their personal and professional life during the course yet the face-to-face students emphasized that their main reason for enrolling in face-to-face classes involved having better class interaction with peers and faculties.
The Impact of a Structured Protocol on Graduate Student Perception of Online Asynchronous Discussions
Authors: Kimbrel Laurie A
Published: August 2020

Instructors of online courses face unique challenges to ensure student interaction with course material. Sometimes, even the most exciting content is insufficient in an attempt to engage students. Online, asynchronous discussions offer promise as a means to increase student-to-student and student-to-content interaction and, ultimately, student satisfaction with online courses. The modification of structured discussion protocols designed for use in face to face environments offers instructors of online courses an efficient method of adding purpose and structure to asynchronous discussions. This research employed a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent group design to examine students' perception of asynchronous discussion before and after applying a structured discussion protocol that included a clear statement of purpose, directions for participation, and a grading rubric. Results from the data analysis indicated that student perception of online asynchronous discussions improved when a structure was added. Results also showed a lower level of dissatisfaction when discussions were structured.
Green University Using Cloud Based Internet of Things Model for Energy Saving
Authors: Sopapradit Sunti , Piriyasurawong Pallop
Published: August 2020

The research was conducted to study and develop a Green University using Cloud based Internet of Things model for energy saving. The aims of this study were 1) to study and design 2) to evaluate a model of Green University using Cloud based Internet of Things for energy saving. There are two phases of the research method. The first phase included the model design: 1) to study, analyze, and synthesize the contents, 2) to develop a process model of Green University using Cloud based Internet of Things, 3) to present the constructed model, and 4) to conclude the results. The second phase is referred to an evaluation of the model. Nine experts from Green University’s Electrical, Information Technology, and university management team were included in the research as sample group. Then, the data were analyzed by standard deviations and means. The model development process has 3 components that include 10 procedures. This model helps to energy saving. As the overall model was shown at a very good level, the experts agreed.
Effects of Corporate Profitability and Growth on the Shareholding Strategies of Banks: Evidence from Japan
Authors: Kobori Kazuhiko
Published: August 2020

This study scrutinised whether the profitability indexes of firms and the costs associated with product creation as reflections of growth potential affect the percentage of shareholding that Japanese banks acquire from Japanese client companies. To this end, multiple regression analysis was conducted on a sample of 302 firms on which 2,231 observations were made over the fiscal years 2006 to 2015. The findings indicated that the principle of shareholding alone does not drive banks to secure shares in client companies. Instead, the standard that prompts share acquisition is whether management is efficiently operating company business.

The implication of this study is that a bank’s shareholding strategy requires client companies to implement management with an awareness of corporate governance, whose significance lies in advancing the realisation of returns from corporate activities by lenders and/or shareholders. In other words, banks are motivated to hold shares when client companies are highly profitable and efficient.

Even under these conditions, a bank carries on serving as the financial institution with which a client company is primarily affiliated. As a main bank, a given financial institution seems to consider the pursuit of long-term corporate profits through the research and development of a client firm. However, whether banks will continue to seek such profits from client companies is doubtful.
Attitudes towards Gender Equality of Government Institution´s Workers in Southeastern Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Aranda Gabriela Isabel , Ramos-Antonio Paulina , Estrada-Carmona Sinuhé , García-Reyes Liliana , Tuz-Sierra Miguel Angel , Sarabia-Alcocer Betty
Published: August 2020

The objective of this research was to analyze if there are differences between the Institutions of Social and Public Security Assistance and between men and women who work for the government of the State of Campeche, southeastern Mexico. This article uses a quantitative methodology; For this, the Questionnaire "Attitudes towards Gender Equality" (CAIG) was applied, which was prepared by Amelia Sola, Isabel Martínez Bellonch and José Luis Meliá (2003), validated in a Mexican sample by Olga Marfil Herrera (2006) with an alpha of Cronbach's .885.

The sample was composed of 212 people, 79 women and 133 men, six factors were evaluated. The Student's t-test revealed that there are significant differences; the Social Assistance Institutions present greater egalitarian attitudes as does the group of women. Meanwhile, the percentiles show these egalitarian attitudes at a medium level. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to compare groups revealed regarding religion, there are significant differences between the Christian, the Catholic and the people who claim to have no religious beliefs; Catholics are those who present a more favorable attitude towards gender equality.
On the Deformation Retractions of Frenet Curves in Minkowski 4 - Space
Authors: El-Ahmady A.E. , M-Zidan A.T.
Published: August 2020

In this paper, the position vector equation of   the Frenet curves with constant curvatures in Minkowski 4 -space has been presented. New types for retractions and deformation retracts of Frenet curves in  are deduced. The relations between the Frenet apparatus of the Frenet curves before and after the deformation retracts are obtained.
Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo: a visão dos docentes do curso de ciências biológicas licenciatura de uma Universidade Federal frente à inclusão de alunos com deficiência no Ensino Superior
Authors: Freitas João Paulo Xavier de , Oliveira Ana Carolina Sales
Published: August 2020

A inclusão de alunos com deficiência no Ensino Superior brasileiro é respaldada por aparatos legais criados ao longo dos últimos 30 anos. Apesar disso, nota-se grande dificuldade de as universidades lidarem de forma efetiva com esse público alvo. Desta forma, este trabalho tem por objetivo averiguar as percepções de docentes de uma universidade federal quanto à inclusão educacional destes alunos em um curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas. Por meio do método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, foi possível verificar e discutir os desafios que envolvem essa questão, identificando que, para além de políticas públicas, a prática docente adequada e a criação de ações pela universidade são essenciais para a real inclusão destes alunos.
A produção de vídeo por pessoas em sofrimento psíquico
Authors: Suruagy Claudia Calheiros da Silva , Francisco Deise Juliana
Published: August 2020

Trata-se de pesquisa-intervenção realizada com oficinas de produção de vídeo com usuários em sofrimento psíquico em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial alagoano e ancora nas discussões entre educação, saúde mental e tecnologia digital de comunicação e informação. A ideia de relacionar esta pesquisa com a educação foi idealizada como forma de agenciar inúmeras possibilidades, buscando colocar o usuário como principal sujeito dentro do processo de construção, colocando em prática os pilares da educação. O objetivo foi analisar a produção de vídeo por usuários em seu potencial de reabilitação psicossocial. Participaram dezessete usuários inicialmente e, depois, cinco usuários trabalharam com a produção de um vídeo. Nas oficinas, os usuários se colocaram como sujeitos de suas aprendizagens, desenvolvendo protagonismo em seu cotidiano, havendo contribuição para o processo de reabilitação psicossocial. Os usuários foram construindo significados inseridos num movimento de reflexão-ação-reflexão.
A educação de jovens e adultos no Brasil: entre trajetórias descontínuas e a expectativa do direito
Authors: Abreu Júnior Jupter Martins de , Prado Helen Wanderley do
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo visa, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, discutir os aspectos históricos e teóricos do direito à educação, relacionando-os com a educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) no Brasil. O referencial teórico utilizado abarca autores que apresentam uma visão ampla do direito, como Marshall e Bobbio, outros que se dedicam às discussões sobre direito à educação, como Cury, além de autores que estudam especificamente a EJA, como Haddad, Di Pierro, Paiva e Machado. O estudo espera contribuir no sentido de ampliar a visibilidade do movimento do direito à educação, ratificando que esta ação sempre enfatizou a luta por direitos humanos e pelo princípio da igualdade. Constatou-se que é necessário a implementação de políticas públicas que tenham como foco diminuir as desigualdades historicamente acumuladas, garantindo o acesso, a permanência e o êxito na aprendizagem dos sujeitos da EJA.
De espionagem à produção do conhecimento comum e heterogêneo na escola: a participação das crianças na pesquisa em educação
Authors: Albuquerque Fernanda Maria Santos , Salles Conceição Gislâne Nóbrega Lima de , Carvalho Nádia Priscila De Lima
Published: August 2020

Apresenta a educação e, em específico, a produção do conhecimento comum e heterogêneo na escola, como direito humano e social, sobretudo, das crianças. Pensa a infância não só como categoria geracional, mas também como condição da experiência e denota a recepção das crianças ao mundo e a experiência como sentidos da educação. Traz uma pesquisa com perspectiva cartográfica realizada junto a 41 (quarenta e uma) crianças e 06 (seis) professoras dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e destaca fragmentos que enfatizam a diferença entre a espionagem e a produção do conhecimento comum e heterogêneo na escola. Dessa forma, questiona a realização de pesquisas em educação sobre crianças e reflete acerca da produção de conhecimento com as crianças na escola. Aponta outros modos de pensar o acesso à educação e a luta por este direito.
En mer inkluderande lexikografi – bortom frågan om kvinnor och män
Authors: Sköldberg Emma
Published: August 2020

I artikeln behandlas ordböcker ur ett genusperspektiv. I första hand disku-teras, utifrån befintlig genuskritisk forskning, innehållet i det enspråkiga verket Svensk ordbok utgiven av Svenska Akademien (SO, 2009). Vidare presen-teras resultaten av en undersökning som gäller användningen av substanti-ven tjej och kille i SO:s språkprov. Dessa resultat utgör underlag för resone-mang kring några av de förändringar som är aktuella inför nästa upplaga av ordboken, som är under utarbetande.
Verificação de modelos com streams de dados sobre conectores Reo
Authors: Torres Mateus Azeredo , Lopes Bruno
Published: August 2020

A modelagem e certificação de sistemas, cruciais em sistemas críticos, são tarefas de alto teor de complexidade. O uso de ferramentas que isentem desenvolvedores dessa complexidade permite maior agilidade na construção e validação de software. Reo é uma linguagem gráfica focada em coordenações, promissora para facilitar a modelagem da interação de componentes de sistema. Timed Data Streams denotam, formalmente, o fluxo dos dados nessa linguagem, possibilitando a verificação de um modelo em relação a uma execução de sistema, feita nesse trabalho pela ferramenta nuXmv. Diante disso, este trabalho propõe uma linguagem em alto nível que permita a especificação genérica para Timed Data Streams, junto de uma tradução para o modelo nuXmv.
Models for da Costa’s paraconsistent set theory
Authors: Figallo-Orellano Aldo , Slagter Juan Sebastián
Published: August 2020

In this work we will be constructed F-structures-valued models as generalization of Boolean-valued models and proved that these models that verify Leibniz’ Law validate all the set-theoretic axioms of da Costa’s Paraconsistent Set Theory type ZF.
Degree-preserving companion of Nelson logic expanded with a consistency operator
Authors: Esteva Francesc , Orellano Aldo Figallo , Flaminio Tommaso , Godo Lluís
Published: August 2020

The main aim of this paper is defining a Logic of Formal Inconsistency over the degree-preserving companion of Nelson logic with a consistency operator. In this sense, we present a quasivariety of Nelson lattices enriched with a suitable consistency operator and axiomatise the corresponding logic. As main results we present necessary and sufficient conditions to prove a categorial equivalence for the category for Nelson lattices with a consistency operator.
Der Kampf gegen Computerkriminalität in Europa
Authors: Tschorr Sophie
Published: August 2020

Die Untersuchung widmet sich einem interdisziplinären Forschungsfeld von hoher Aktualität und Relevanz im Schnittfeld von Völkerrecht, Europarecht, Kriminologie und Sicherheitspolitik: der Bekämpfung der Computerkriminalität. Nach Ansicht der Autorin muss die Computerkriminalität als dynamisches und hybrides Kriminalitätsfeld verstanden werden. Neben der Richtlinie 2013/40/EU über Angriffe auf Informationssysteme werden auch die Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Kinderpornographie, des Cybergroomings, des Cyberlaunderings, der Terrorpropaganda im Internet und von Betrugshandlungen im Zusammenhang mit virtuellen Währungen untersucht. Zudem fordert die Verfasserin eine eindeutige Kompetenzverteilung im Kampf gegen den Cyberterror.
Paramente – Wirkung und Bedeutung in der römisch-katholischen Liturgie
Authors: Jablonski Alicia
Published: August 2020

Originating from the fields of anthropology and art history, research on the physically tangible object is gaining more importance as a direct carrier of meaning of material culture. Textile studies belongs to this interdisciplinary field. It is the basis of this examination with the aim of working out the impact of paraments in Christian liturgy. In how far do the textile objects complement, support or suggest the cultic effect of liturgy? In the context of cultural anthropology, which impact and meaning emanate from a textile object, and is it to be understood as an autonomous object of material culture? A cope of the libri regalia by textile artist Edith Ostendorf serves as a generic textile.

Alicia Jablonski studied Art and Communication of Art as well as Fashion-Textile-Design Studies at the University of Paderborn, Germany. This work is her thesis for which she received a grant of the city of Paderborn.
Sustainable Management of Tropical Dry Forests: An Overview from Cameroonian Context and the Special Case of Mozogo-Gokoro National Park
Authors: Constant Sandjong Sani Rodrigue , Ntoupka Mama , Vroumsia Toua , Tchobsala  , Ibrahima Adamou
Published: August 2020

Climate change, desertification, and biodiversity are critical factors in the ongoing multilateral mobilization for sustainable management of natural resources. In order to investigate the administration of a national park, this chapter focuses firstly on the directions taken by the international normative arsenal in the Cameroonian context of forest governance and specifically the reminder of some regulatory texts concerning national parks. After addressing the issue of management of protected areas in the dry Far North of Cameroon, the second part examined the special case of the Mozogo-Gokoro National Park, located in this region, with reference to the results of a survey and administrative report consultations. The analysis reveals a gap between international and national legal instruments and their actual implementations. The park’s status as a plant conservation model in Sudano-Sahelian zone is mostly attributable to empirical local practices adapted to the resilience of vegetation.
Discrete Vortex Cylinders Method for Calculating the Helicopter Rotor-Induced Velocity
Authors: Nikolaev Evgeny , Nikolaeva Maria
Published: August 2020

A new vortex model of a helicopter rotor with an infinite number of blades is proposed, based on Shaidakov’s linear disk theory for calculating inductive speeds at any point in space in the helicopter area. It is proposed to consider the helicopter rotor and the behind vortex column as a system of discrete vortex cylinders. This allows building a matrix of the influence of the vortex system under consideration on any set of points, for example, the calculated points on the rotor itself, on the tail rotor, etc. The model allows calculating inductive velocities at any point near the helicopter using matrix multiplication operation. It is shown that the classical results for the momentum theory remain constant even in the discrete simulation of the helicopter rotor vortex system. The structure of the air flow behind the rotor and the simulation results obtained by the proposed method is compared with the structure of the tip vortices and the results of the blade vortex theory. In addition, the experimental data were compared with the simulation results to verify the correctness of the model under real operating conditions by the helicopter trimming.
On Statistical Assessments of Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Cigarette Purchase Price among Daily Smokers in the United States: Non-Hispanic Whites Pay Least
Authors: N. Soulakova Julia , Ha Trung
Published: August 2020

We discuss statistical methods suitable for comparing multiple populations versus one reference population and consider two common problems: (1) detecting all significant mean differences and (2) demonstrating that all mean differences are significant. Discussed methods include the Bonferroni approach (both problems), Min test (problem 2), and Strassburger-Bretz-Hochberg (SBH) confidence interval for estimating the smallest mean difference (problem 2). They illustrate the methods using the pooled 2010–2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) data on the cigarette purchase price (per pack) reported by adult daily smokers (n = 34,728). The goal was to show that among seven considered racial/ethnic groups of daily smokers, non-Hispanic (NH) Whites paid least for cigarettes (on average). We used the design-based multiple linear regression to derive the estimates and raw p-values. The Min test supported the study goal. Likewise, SBH lower 95% confidence interval bound was $0.08, indicating that the other racial/ethnic groups of daily smokers paid at least eight cents more for a pack of cigarettes (on average) than did non-Hispanic Whites. However, Bonferroni method (that was originally proposed for problem 1) failed to support the study goal. The study highlights the importance of choosing the right statistical method for a given problem.
Two sides of workplace interactions: How appreciation and social stressors shape the relationship between job insecurity and well-being
Authors: Garrido Vásquez Mauricio E. , Garrido-Vásquez Patricia , Otto Kathleen
Published: August 2020

Job insecurity has frequently been shown to have a dysfunctional impact on well-being. Based on the conservation of resources (COR) theory, the aim of this study was to investigate how the experience of appreciation at the workplace and the occurrence of social stressors shape the relationship between job insecurity and three indicators of well-being: (a) job satisfaction, (b) (emotional) irritation, and (c) engagement (dedication to the job). In an online study with 117 psychologists, we found that appreciation buffered the relationship between job insecurity and irritation. Social stressors further qualified the moderating effect of appreciation on job satisfaction and dedication, but not fully in the proposed direction. Theoretical implications about the role of more or less social contacts at work (reflected in the experience of appreciation as well as social stressors) when dealing with job insecurity will be discussed.
İkinci El Kitap Ticareti için Elektronik Pazar Modeli, Yapıcı Sezgisel Yöntemler ve Karınca Kolonisi Optimizasyonu
Authors: ÖZER Ali Haydar
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmada, yeni veya ikinci el kitap ticaretinin yapıldığı ikincil kitap pazarları için bir elektronik pazar modeli önerilmektedir. Bu modelde katılımcılar kitap alış ve satış isteklerini eşzamanlı olarak elektronik pazar sistemine iletebilirler. Satışa çıkarılan her kitap tekil bir ürün olarak kabul edilir ve fiyatı satıcısı tarafından belirlenir. Önerilen model katılımcıların sisteme ilettikleri istekleri için bütçe sınırı koymalarına da izin verir. Böylece her bir katılımcı için katılımcının satın aldığı kitapların maliyeti ile sattığı kitaplardan elde ettiği gelir arasındaki fark bildirilen bütçe sınırı dahilinde kalır. Bu model ayrıca katılımcıların kendi tercihleri doğrultusunda birbirini ikame edebilir olarak gördükleri kitapları bir liste halinde belirtebilmelerini ve bu listeden en fazla bir adet kitap almalarını sağlayacak bir mekanizmaya da sahiptir. İlave olarak kullanıcılar dilerlerse istedikleri kitapları kişisel tercihlerine göre önceliklendirebilirler. Bu çalışmada, elektronik pazar modelinin matematiksel tanımı yapılmış ve ilgili kazanan belirleme problemi doğrusal tam sayı programı olarak formüle edilmiştir. Bu problem NP-Zor sınıfına ait olduğu için iki tane tek çözüm üzerinde çalışan yapıcı ve bir tane de popülasyon tabanlı Karınca Kolonisi Optimizasyonu yöntemi olmak üzere üç farklı sezgisel yöntem önerilmiş ve bu yöntemlerin performansları kapsamlı bir test paketi üzerinde ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlar, önerilen modelin yüksek sayıda katılımcıyı barındıran büyük ölçekli elektronik pazarlarda verimli bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Numerical Investigation of Hydrodynamic and Thermal Boundary Layer Flows over a Flat Plate and Transition Control
Authors: CANBOLAT Gökhan , YILDIZELİ Alperen , KÖSE Haluk Anıl , ÇADIRCI Sertaç
Published: August 2020

In
this study, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculations are performed with
ANSYS-Fluent for an external flow over a flat plate under constant surface
temperature conditions. By using an Active Flow Control (AFC) method, the flat-plate
is heated to manipulate the transition region. Calculations are performed for a
steady and turbulent flow at 15 m/s free-stream velocity. Local skin friction
coefficient and local heat transfer coefficient distributions along the
flat-plate are investigated for laminar and turbulent boundary layers at various
constant surface temperatures. For laminar and turbulent flow boundary layer
characteristics, theoretical correlations in the literature are used to verify
the numerical results. Results show that theoretical correlations are highly consistent
with CFD results only in the laminar and turbulent regions and it is also shown
that transition can only be predicted by CFD simulations.  On the other hand, heating as an AFC method is
found to be useful in delaying transition regime over a flat plate.
Comparative Anatomical Features Study of the Some Medicinal Rumex Species Distributed in Turkey
Authors: ULCAY Sibel
Published: August 2020

Distributed in Turkey Rumex crispus L., Rumex patientia L., anatomical features of Rumex obtusifolius species were comparatively investigated in this study. For anatomical studies, cross-sections were taken from root, stem and leaf. In addition, superficial sections were taken from the leaf and stomata index and stomata features were determined. Similarities and differences of taxa are revealed. There were druse crystals at the root of the R. obtusifolius plant. The radial-shaped vascular bundles in the root of R. crispus had 4-5 arms. Glandular hair was found only in the body of R. obtusifolius. It is also characteristic that vascular bundles were scattered in the stem of this species. There was cuticle in the stem of R. crispus. Stem corner numbers of taxa can also be seen as a distinguishing feature in terms of species. R. crispus was 10, R. obtusifolius was 8, R. patientia was 14 cornered. The number and type of collenchyma layer in the stem of the species were also different Outward bulge was detected in the middle-vascular region of leaves of the taxa. This bulge was less pronounced in R. crispus and the most prominent in R. obtusifolius. At least the number of stomata was observed on the R. obtusfolius leaf. Leaf epidermis cell walls were wavy in R. patientia.
Investigation of Nuclear Structures of Self-conjugate Zn, Ge, Se, Kr, Sr Nuclei
Authors: AKKOYUN Serkan , BAYRAM Tuncay
Published: August 2020

Nuclear structures of the atomic nuclei can be theoretically investigated by using nuclear shell model. Generally, a doubly closed-shell nucleus has been considered as inert core and the nucleons outside the core are taken into account in the calculation. It is assumed that the nucleons in the inert core do not move but each valance nucleon out of the core moves under an average potential created by the others. The self-conjugate (N=Z) moderate mass nuclei region is one of the region for the investigation of several phenomena because of the maximum spatial overlap of neutrons and protons. In this study, the nuclear structures of the moderate mass N=Z have been analyzed in the scope of the nuclear shell model by using KSHELL computer code. In the calculations, doubly magic 56Ni were taken as core and p3/2, f5/2 and p1/2 single particle orbits were used as valance orbits. Different two-body interactions have been taken into account. The results have been compared with each other and the available values existing in the literature.