bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Horror, Transgression, and Power: The “Demonic Numinous” in the Tantra-Influenced Literatures and Visual Arts of Java and Bali
Authors: Acri Andrea
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the theme of the “demonic numinous” and its association with horror, transgression, and power in the Tantra-influenced literatures and visual arts of Java and Bali from the premodern to the modern period. Emphasizing continuities, it surveys the instantiations of those motifs in artistic and textual vestiges from Central Java (ca. 8th–10th century CE), East Java (ca. 11th–15th century CE, with an aperçu on 1960s’ New Order Indonesia), and premodern and contemporary Bali. The material presented in the article is discussed and contextualized in the light of a comparative analysis of analogous motifs attested in the literatures and arts of the Indian subcontinent and Tibet. Arguing that literary and artistic religio-cultural motifs associated with fierce or demonic deities in Java and Bali can be traced back to specific “hard-core” Śaiva and Buddhist tantric traditions permeated by a “charnel ground culture”, the article re-evaluates previous interpretations stressing the indigenous origin and local character of these motifs. In the conclusion, it tentatively proposes that the pervasiveness, resilience, and significance of the “demonic numinous complex” in the Javanese and Balinese imaginaries could be explained as a cross-fertilisation and convergence between Indic and non-Indic elements.
The Social Network of the Grand Scribe and the Writing of the Biographies in the Shiji
Authors: Zhaoyang Zhang
Published: January 2023

This research sketches, to a degree, the social network of Sima Qian’s family by gleaning information from the Shiji, Hanshu, and other written sources to explore the writing of the Shiji biographies from the perspective of social networks. This research finds that the network seldom affected the choices and attitudes of Sima Qian toward the persons recorded in the biographies and instead served as an important tool to help Sima Qian obtain crucially detailed biographical information for his writing. In addition, Sima Qian presented his relatively critical historical view through his dialogue with his friends (i.e., via the network). Generally speaking, Sima Qian did not write biographies for his ancestors and did not hide the awkward experiences of his teacher whom he greatly respected. He bravely praised the families of stigmatized ministers against political pressures and even openly declared friendship with someone whose entire clan was executed by the emperor. These features suggest that Sima Qian held somewhat independent attitudes in recording and analysing distinguished people of the past and was mostly concerned with the reliability and details of the narratives he constructed. This perspective, in some respects, is what he meant by saying “the words of one family”.
Influences occidentales sur la formation des littératures postsoviétiques de l’imaginaire
Authors: Kokhanovskaïa Tatiana , Nazarenko Mikhaïl
Published: January 2023

The impact of western speculative fiction on the development of the genre in Russian.

Focusing on the period between 1990 and 2010, the authors attribute the changes in this type of Russian fiction to the emergence of numerous books that had been banned by censorship for decades. The post-Soviet texts prioritise fantasy, science fiction, alternative history and horror.
Paramètres de description des événements. Le cas des noms prédicatifs russes
Authors: Thomières-Kokochkina Irina
Published: January 2023

The semantic typology of the predicative nouns of events in modern Russian.

this essay aims to establish the groundwork for a semantic typology of predicative nouns of events in modern russian. the nine parameters it encompasses account for all nouns of events : time, place, aspect, intensity and participants. the essay moves beyond existing studies on the subject both in terms of its theoretical framework (cf the use of zellig harris’s theory) and its methodology (it compiles and describes about 200 semantic classes of events).
Le docteur Puf et Brillat-Savarin : entre gastronomie et jeu philosophico-littéraire
Authors: Venditti Michela
Published: January 2023

“ Doctor Puf” and Brillat-Savarin : The Art of Cookery as a Literary-philosophical Game.

this paper analyses the intertextual connection between odoevsky’s text Doctor Puf’s Cookery Lessons (1844-1845), the first example of cookery literature in russia, and brillat-Savarin’s The Physiology of Taste (1826). the intertextual connections between odoevsky’s work and brillat-Savarin’s Physiology are of various kinds : definite quotations, quotations, translations or summary of some of the French text’s passages without any reference to the author’s name. the most interesting intertextual procedure, however, is the personification, the concretization of some of brillat-Savarin’s precepts and statements in the very character of doctor Puf. the present study outlines only some of the themes that characterize Doctor Puf’s Cookery Lessons, an extremely rich and complex work, that deserves further attention.
La popote des réfugiés russes entre les deux guerres
Authors: Nercessian Anne
Published: January 2023

Eating à la Russe in Exile : the Food Habits of the Russian Émigrés in France in the 1920s and 1930s.

Focusing on the advertisements published in émigré weekly magazines like La Russie illustrée, the present paper wishes to give a glimpse of the food habits of the russian exiles in France between the two World Wars. one would think that the diversity of French edibles covered for the needs of the russians living in Paris. the advertisements, however, suggest a different picture. russian émigrés lacked buckwheat, dill, kvas, delicatess fishes for zakuski and, most surprisingly, dairy products, such as sour cream and fresh cheese. time passing, they did manage to make caviar out of cod roe and vodka out of the alcohol provided by the nearest pharmacy. besides the existence of numerous restaurants and shops, the advertisements reveal the activity of a dynamic food business, whose existence, apart from a few exceptions, ended with WW2.
Manger dans les cantines staliniennes : « Consommateurs » soviétiques à l’époque des premiers plans quinquennaux
Authors: Nérard François-Xavier
Published: January 2023

Eating in Stalin’s Canteens : the Development of Collective Catering During the First Five-year Plans.

eating at work became an everyday practice for Soviet citizens and a necessity as hunger was one of the direst consequences of the new policy. Far from fitting the original project of modernization, these canteens were unpleasant places, where the workers lived negative sensorial experiences caused by the repulsive smell and taste of the food, or the deafening noise. both the composition of the meals and the taste of food were very monotonous. If not totally absent, criticism and displays of discontent were far less numerous than could be expected, as other sources of food were almost nonexistent. Canteens were a place of confrontation between the official discourse and reality, one of the places showing the failure of the Stalinist project, but it was also a place where the Soviet man was built.
L'Alliance franco-russe : ombres et lumières
Authors: Abensour Gérard
Published: January 2023

A trying effect of the French­Russian Alliance.

In accordance with the spirit of the French­Russian Alliance, the Russian High Command sent in 1916 an Expeditionary corps, involving about 20.000 men, to fight against Germany on the French front. These men were praised for their feats in the terrible fights which took place in Champagne. But after the revolutions in February and October 1917, the whole picture changed. As their demand for returning home was rebuked by the Provisional government , a group of soldiers revolted against their officers at the French camp of La Courtine. After the Treaty of Brest­Litovsk only a few officers and soldiers went on fighting on the French soil as members of the Russian Legion of Honour. Eventually those who did not want to stay in France were returned to Russia in 1920. A war Memorial has been set up in Champagne, to honour the Russian participation to the battle of France during World War I.
Le processus de réforme des Etats postsoviétiques : politiques et interactions de l'Union européenne et de la Russie dans leur voisinage commun
Authors: Delcour Laure
Published: January 2023

Domestic change in post­Soviet countries : The impact of EU's and Russia's policies in their ''common neighbourhood''.

The article explores the interplay between domestic change and external actors' policies in a regional context characterised by a growing rivalry between the European Union and Russia. In recent years, both actors have launched deep economic integration projects premised on regulatory convergence and policy transfer, namely the Eastern Partnership for the EU and the Eurasian Economic Union for Russia . The article asks how the reform process of post­Soviet countries is affected by multiple external influences. In exploring this question, it departs from the prevailing geopolitical understanding that places the focus on EU­Russia rivalry and regards post­Soviet countries as mere objects of the contest engaged in the ''common neighbourhood". Instead, the article assumes that the competition between two integration projects provides domestic actors with additional leverage in the reform process.
Maîtriser la langue de Pouchkine ? Enseigner et apprendre le russe dans les universités françaises, du lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à la fin des années 1970
Authors: Dominique Sandra
Published: January 2023

In the Western world , the end of the Second World War and the victory of the USSR marked the new beginning of Russian studies . What language taught French scholars as Russian ? As two main sources of Russian language co­existed in France from the end of the 1950s until the collapse of the Soviet Union ­ traditional Russian defended by emigrants and sovietized Russian that might have entered French universities with the establishment of cultural relations between France and the USSR – one can wonder : which Russian did French students learn ?
Le symbolisme russe comme anti­modèle au XIXe siècle : l'exemple de Nikolaï Minsky
Authors: Kuntsevich Daria
Published: January 2023

The authors of the end of the XIX century tried to influence the mind and moral senses of a person by the means of aesthetic emotions . The purpose of our article is to analyse the perception of the first Russian symbolism wave , or , more precisely , the works of Nikolaï Minsky . We will determine if the Russian symbolism can be named an “ anti­model ” of the era from the point of view of the conservative public . First , we will provide a partial analysis of the perception of the texts of Minsky by his contemporaries in Russia : the men of letters ; the editors of Severnyj Vestnik ; the journalists ; the literary critics . Secondly , we will describe the texts published on Minsky in a number of French sources.
Entre « normalité » et singularité : les paradoxes de la politique des nationalités dans la Russie contemporaine
Authors: Fediunin Sergei
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on the concept of nationalities policy and its public uses in post­Soviet Russia . I start with a detailed analysis of a key official document , the Strategy for the state ’ s nationalities policy adopted in December 2012 , in order to explore how the conceptual Soviet legacies can influence the discursive and political treatment of cultural diversity in the 21st century Russia . Secondly , I provide a criticism of the Russian nationalities policy doctrine , showing that it tries to reconcile three profoundly different principles : civic nationalism , multiculturalism , and neo­imperial and civilizational schemes . I argue that the efforts of the Russian authorities to balance the idea of nation with the idea of civilization blur the real problems , such as federalism , discrimination , and human rights in a culturally heterogeneous context , and disqualify any political discussion about the meaning of the Russian nation . Finally , I demonstrate how the nationalities policy discourse contributes to increasing some dangerous tendencies in today’s Russia.
Le Palais de Tauride, berceau de la révolution russe
Authors: Koustova Emilia
Published: January 2023

In the political topography of the February Revolution , a place played a special role . Seat of the parliament , the Tauride palace became , in spite of itself , epicenter and headquarters of this revolution . He saw the birth of the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet , and thus found itself at the root of the " double power ". One of the main places of the uprising , it also occupied a central place in the imaginary , symbolic culture and rituals of February . This is evidenced by the accounts of the actors of these events and a rich visual production (postcards , posters , illustrated press ) which , during the first months , propagated representations of the Tauride palace as a symbol of the revolution and incarnation of hopes it provoked in the Russian society . Its centrality , however , was short­lived , the Tauride palace being supplanted , during the year 1917 , by other places , symbols of the divisions and the radicalization of the revolution.
Dostoïevski, le regard­pilote de Malraux
Authors: Hermitte-Howlett Sylvie L’
Published: January 2023

« As the sharks are preceded by their pilot­fishes, our look is preceded by a pilot­look , which suggests a meaning for what it is looking at .... » (André Malraux, L’intemporel) Different readings of Dostoievsky’s novels enable Malraux to weave a dialogue with his « pilot­fish ». At the Writers’ Congress in Moscow (1934), his antifascist commitment allows Malraux to praise, in opposition to socialist realism, Dostoievsky’s romantic composition. By meeting the techniques of Dostoievsky and Eisenstein, Malraux opens the way to modernity for Soviet literature. In spite of Stalinist censorship, Malraux pays tribute to the one who inspired his esthetic and philosophical ideas.
La condition humaine d’André Malraux : pourquoi le roman n’a pas été édité en URSS dans les années trente
Authors: Balachova Tamara
Published: January 2023

By studying the documents of Moscow archives and by comparing of original novel with available fragment translations , the author of the article arrived to conclusion that there is no published full translation of the most famous novel by André Malraux La condition humaine . The paper analyzes articles of the Soviet press of that period , memoirs and other documents , which help to understand why the famous novel of the world known writer has not been published in the USSR .
Corps sexué et corps asexué dans la littérature russe du XIXe siècle
Authors: Géry Catherine
Published: January 2023

Dans la littérature russe du XIX e siècle , une littérature qui n ’ a que très difficilement consommé les noces de l ’ Éros et du Logos , le corps est un objet paradoxal dont la présence , mais aussi l ’ absence , en dit long sur les interdits de la culture savante , l ’ intégration de ces interdits par les écrivains et les stratégies littéraires d ’ évitement , de refoulement ou de contournement de cet objet scandaleux que peut-être un corps sexualisé et animé par le désir . Nous tenterons d'évaluer les formes qu ’a p. prendre le discours littéraire sur la sexualité dans un siècle, le XIXe, qui est fréquemment pensé comme étant celui de la répression des pulsions , et nous verrons comment les processus de «privation » et de «désaliénation » (émancipation ) fournissent dans la littérature russe , de Karamzine à Tolstoï , les deux pôles antagonistes de la culture de la sexualité. Dans un contexte soit de rupture entre le discours et son incarnation littéraire, soit de déni de la sexualité, Nicolas Leskov est sans doute l’écrivain russe qui, avec Tolstoï, illustre le mieux dans la littérature russe du XIX e siècle l’extraordinaire tension érotique de l’écriture quand elle est soumise à un double effet de censure et de refoulement .
Le « Corps Nouveau » entre le modernisme et le soviétisme
Authors: Heller Leonid
Published: January 2023

Dans le présent article nous continuons la réflexion que nous avons entamée depuis un certain temps et qui concerne les représentations du corps dans l’imaginaire utopique de l’Homme Nouveau. Précédemment, nous avons dégagé quatre modèles du « corps nouveau » explorés entre le XIXe et XXe siècles : eurythmique (accordé aux pulsations de l’Univers), eugénique , électrique (ou mécanique), prothétique (amélioré par les interventions médicales, chirurgicales ou pharmacologiques). Trois facteurs culturels majeurs, la science , l’utopie et l’ésotérisme , influent conjointement sur l ’ évolution de ces modèles et leur interrelation . Nous tentons ici d’affiner notre recherche en commentant différents exemples (avant tout littéraires) de traitement du corps nouveau entre les années du modernisme et l’époque soviétique. Nous montrons notamment que l'action du « trinôme » Science­Utopie­ Ésotérisme reste repérable dans la culture soviétique qui poursuit l’exploration des mêmes modèles modernistes du corps.
Le corps de la mère, ultime refuge pour les héros œdipiens de la littérature russe contemporaine : Vie­Éros­Thanatos
Authors: Shcherbakova Anna
Published: January 2023

If there are examples of fusional mother / son couples in contemporary Russian literature, for some of its authors the son’s desire for his mother , described by Freud as one of the stages of the male’s sexual development , seems to take a particular form. Indeed, for the male hero the maternal body appears as a substitute for the universal maternal body which they would like to penetrate in order to re­enter prenatal nothingness , expecting in this way a soothing dissolution or an ulterior rebirth . This particular desire for the mother ’ s body – which is strictly speaking asexual – can be linked to the psychoanalytic theory of the death drive which merges with the Russian tradition , where the Earth is a second mother : a man comes out of his mother ’ s womb in order to return into the womb of the Earth. This article examines the representation of sexuality in four examples of contemporary Russian prose (Spjaščaja Krasavica (2005 ) by Dmitrij Bortnikov, Ėdipov kompleks (2002 ) by Dmitrij Lipskerov , Ovsjanki (2008 ) by Denis Osokin, Ispug (2006 ) by Vladimir Makanin ) that could illustrate the underground eros (Elena Tihomirova , 1992 ) characteristic of Russian Post­Soviet literature . Our analysis focuses on the protagonists ’ desire for the maternal / feminine body accompanied by self­destructive tendencies in order to bring out a configuration of instincts, which is different from that proposed by Freud where Life = Eros, and which determines their supposedly perverse behavior.
Le L.T.R. ­ Parler pègre
Authors: Kislov Valéry
Published: January 2023

L’objet de l’article est l’expansion de l’argot de la pègre dans l’espace public et médiatique russe dans les vingt dernières années et son assimilation par le langage courant . À titre d'exemple , sont étudiés des termes argotiques parmi les plus marquants, dont certains ont été souvent valorisés et popularisés par des hommes politiques et des hommes d’État de premier rang. Chaque terme de ce court glossaire a droit à une note étymologique, une description contextuelle avec références à l’appui ainsi que plusieurs variantes de traduction en français. Sont suggérées également quelques pistes de réflexion pour analyser l’impact de l’argotisaton sur l’évolution de la langue russe et la mentalité des locuteurs.
La « Russie civilisée » contre la « nation des esclaves » : mythologies élitistes et construction de frontières sociales­morales dans la Russie du début du XXIe siècle
Authors: Fediunin Sergei
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the reproduction of a discourse opposing a liberal , “ civilized ” and pro­European minority to “the people ”, disdained as archaic, uncivil and hostile to liberal values in contemporary Russia . In the context of increasing marginalization and blatant stigmatization of liberalism in the Russian public sphere , I distinguish two key moments when this elitist discourse reached his peak : first , during the 2011­2012 anti­government mass protests and , second , in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution followed by the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and an armed conflict in the Donbass region . I argue that the symbolic barbarization of the “ popular masses ” not only stems from the intelligentsia ’ s aspirations to affirm its social status , but also serves as a tool to blame the alleged “ slavish mentality ” of the majority of Russians for the failure of post­Soviet democratic transition and / or the unpopularity of the liberal agenda . In conclusion , I speculate that this discursive strategy is deeply counter­productive since it reinforces the image of Russian liberalism , backed by the official political discourse , as an “ anti­popular ” or “ anti­national ” ideology and drives the Russian liberal­minded public to despair.
Le Héron à Chaillot : une traversée des frontières illustrative des rapports féconds entre Antoine Vitez et la Russie
Authors: Gavory Sonia
Published: January 2023

En 1984, au Théâtre national de Chaillot, Antoine Vitez met en scène Le Héron

de Vassili Axionov aux côtés de La Mouette d’Anton Tchékhov. Ce diptyque, qu’il présente comme la traversée de deux rives opposées de l’histoire, lui permet de revenir sur ce qui nourrit depuis longtemps sa réflexion et son travail : les révolutions que la Russie a menées sur la scène politique et théâtrale. À travers Le Héron, Vitez dresse le bilan des déceptions de l’ère communiste, mais montre également le visage du pays qui lui reste cher. Il convoque la Russie dont l’esprit demeure éclairé et cosmopolite , portée par des artistes qui franchissent joyeusement les frontières entre les genres et les styles dans un désir de réinventer librement les formes. La pièce d’Axionov participe de ce jeu­là, constituant ainsi un terrain fertile pour les propres expérimentations de Vitez. Tout en lui offrant la possibilité de la mettre en regard avec l’écriture de Tchekhov, elle l’invite à se ressaisir d’une esthétique grotesque dans la lignée de Vsevolod Meyerhold, figure exemplaire du renouveau de la mise en scène au début du XX e siècle.
Le shtelt comme interface dans Huit récits sur l'enfance de Julius Margolin
Authors: Kupiec Luna
Published: January 2023

Dans son autobiographie inachevée traduite en français sous le titre Huit récits sur l’enfance, l’écrivain Julius Margolin , qui a émigré en Palestine en 1936 , revient sur son enfance passée entre différentes villes et shtetls de l’Empire russe dans les années 1900­1910. Les villes qu’il dépeint apparaissent comme de véritables interfaces aux confins occidentaux de l’Empire russe et à proximité de la frontière avec l’Empire austro­hongrois et l’Allemagne , dans une région où se côtoient différentes populations, langues, religions et cultures. Issu d’une famille juive russophone , déménageant régulièrement de ville en ville, Julius Margolin est un observateur privilégié de ces mécanismes , portant un regard extérieur sur toutes les communautés présentes. Zones de contacts dynamiques entre différentes cultures, ces villes sont aussi le reflet à petite échelle du passage du XIXe au XXe siècle. De plus, ces contacts avec l’autre créent une ouverture sur un autre monde plus « central » que le jeune enfant souhaite intégrer et qu’il explore par l’imagination.
Alexandre Ostrovski, auteur dramatique et homme de théâtre
Authors: Jouravliova Anna
Published: January 2023

According to Ivan Goncharov, Ostrovsky completed the theatrical «building, at the foundation of which the comerstones of Fonvizin, Griboyedov, Gogol were laid». Due to this general Ostrovsky's merit he was already recognized by his contemporaries, also the acknowledgment of the national theater creator was fixed to him as something quite obvious in the history of Russian culture. The combination of literature and theater, two forms of culture that had remained disconnected in Russia before it, was the essence of this historical accomplishment. Ostrovsky's historical mission consisted in the fact that he merged the Russian theater with national roots, based on his folk comedy, which mastered the types and masks that existed in everyday life and culture of those strata where national forms of life were preserved. Ostrovsky's theater could be defined as a model of the national space precisely because it demonstrates the links between fundamental types of domestic life with social and political transformations in modem Russia, based no longer on patriarchy, but on individual persona principles.
La poésie de la nature et de l'amour dans le poème dramatique La Fille de neige
Authors: Charafadina Klara
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on the "spring tale" The Snow Maiden (1873) in which, as A. Zhuravliova noticed, Ostrovsky produced a lyrical representation of national life, using rich and varied folk-symbolic resources for this purpose. The article proposes an interpretation of the semantics of the famous enigmatic scene in act 4 (sc. 2). In this scene two leitmotifs are intertwined : the poetry of nature and the lyricism of love. In this scene, they reveal the internal dramaturgy. The scene of the last meeting of the mother (Spring) and her daughter (Snegurochka) concludes with the ritual of the initiation of the latter into the world of amorous passions, which consists in particular of braiding a crown that symbolizes virginity and love. Ostrovsky made the Snow Girl's crown almost entirely from wild flowers related to national topoi such as fields, meadows, woods. The article aims at decoding the meanings of each of the flowers evoked from literary and lexicographical sources in coherence with the period of the play's creation.
Beaux parleurs et «philologues-nés» dans les pièces d'Ostrovski
Authors: Kapoustine Nikolaï
Published: January 2023

Linguists have distinguished the regulatory function of language for a long time. Its aim is to influence somehow the addressee of the speech message. Many of A. Ostrovsky's characters often use this function of language, especially the characters of Ostrovsky's play «Talents and Admirers». The compositional centre ofthis play is the linguistic strategy of Velikatov. The analysis of «Talents and Admirers» shows that this work is not only about the power of money and men's dependance on the social circumstances of life. This play is also about the power of word. The word becomes an independent and powerful force that determines human's fortune.
Amitié sino-soviétique et ennemis communs dans les dessins de Krokodil et Manhua des années 1950
Authors: Guleva Mariia
Published: January 2023

Les années 1950 sont généralement considérées comme une période d''amitié étroite entre l'URSS et la RPC. Cependant, une étude plus approfondie de cette décennie montre que dès cette époque, il existait des divergences au niveau de l''État, du parti et même de la population. A cet égard, il est intéressant d'analyser les publications soviétique et chinoise visant à affirmer une image réciproque positive des deux populations. Les revues essentiellement satiriques Krokodil et Manhua permettent de retracer la dynamique des relations bilatérales et des phénomènes connexes, car elles ont paru régulièrement au cours de ces années 1950 et ont publié des dessins qui exprimaient la vision officielle des événements sous une forme compacte. Cet article rend compte des images de l'amitié sino-soviétique des années 1950 dans le contexte des événements de la Guerre froide et de la volonté des deux gouvernements de souligner l''unité du camp socialiste. Malgré la similitude générale de ces images, de nombreux détails diffèrent, reflétant les profondes différences entre les partis communistes de l''URSS et de la RPC. La confrontation des images montre également à quelles méthodes les propagandes soviétiques et chinoises ont eu recours pour renforcer l'impression de proximité entre les deux pays.
Analysis of Septic-Tank Density for Four Communities in Iron County, Utah - Newcastle, Kanarraville, Summit, and Paragonah
Authors: Schlossnagle Trevor H. , Wallace, Janae , Payne Nathan
Published: January 2023

Iron County is a semi-rural area in southwestern Utah that is experiencing an increase in residential development. Although much of the development is on community sewer systems, many subdivisions use septic tank soil-absorption systems for wastewater disposal. Many of these septic-tank systems overlie the basin-fill deposits that compose the principal aquifer for the area. The purpose of our study is to provide tools for waterresource management and land-use planning. In this study we (1) characterize the water quality of four areas in Iron County (Newcastle, Kanarraville, Summit, and Paragonah) with emphasis on nutrients, and (2) provide a mass-balance analysis based on numbers of septic-tank systems, groundwater flow available for mixing, and baseline nitrate concentrations, and thereby recommend appropriate septic-system density requirements to limit water-quality degradation. We collected 57 groundwater samples and three surface water samples across the four study areas to establish baseline nitrate concentrations. The baseline nitrate concentrations for Newcastle, Kanarraville, Summit, and Paragonah are 1.51 mg/L, 1.42 mg/L, 2.2 mg/L, and 1.76 mg/L, respectively. We employed a mass-balance approach to determine septic-tank densities using existing septic systems and baseline nitrate concentrations for each region. Nitrogen in the form of nitrate is one of the principal indicators of pollution from septic tank soil-absorption systems. To provide recommended septic-system densities, we used a mass-balance approach in which the nitrogen mass from projected additional septic tanks is added to the current nitrogen mass and then diluted with groundwater flow available for mixing plus the water added by the septic-tank systems themselves. We used an allowable degradation of 1 mg/L with respect to nitrate. Groundwater flow volume available for mixing was calculated from existing hydrogeologic data. We used data from aquifer tests compiled from drinking water source protection documents to derive hydraulic conductivity from reported transmissivities. Potentiometric surface maps from existing publications and datasets were used to determine groundwater flow directions and hydraulic gradients. Our results using the mass balance approach indicate that the most appropriate recommended maximum septic-tank densities in Newcastle, Kanarraville, Summit, and Paragonah are 23 acres per system, 7 acres per system, 5 acres per system, and 11 acres per system, respectively. These recommendations are based on hydrogeologic parameters used to estimate groundwater flow volume. Public valley-wide sewer systems may be a better alternative to septic-tank systems where feasible.
Pengaruh Retail Atmospherics, Shopper Trust, dan Corporate Reputation terhadap Repatronage Intention di Minimarket Jakarta
Authors: Jorken Jorken , Keni Keni
Published: January 2023

Retail industry is an industry with a fairly rapid development. Among the various classes in the retail industry, minimarket retail stores have the highest growth. Hence, the competition in minimarket class is very tight. So, in order to face the competition, then it is necessary to create repatronage intention towards customers. To do so, there are various factors that could create repatronage intention such as retail atmospherics, shopper trust, and corporate reputation. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of retail atmospherics, shopper trust, and corporate reputation as repatronage intention’s predictors at Jakarta minimarket. Descriptive study is used with cross-sectional approach in data collection process. There are 160 valid questionnaires were collected with non-probability sampling method and convenience sampling is used as sampling technique. Furthermore, collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling method. Based on the results, can be concluded that retail atmospherics, shopper trust, and corporate reputation could positively predict towards repatronage intention at Jakarta minimarket.
Faktor Penentu Penerapan Akuntansi Digital pada UMKM: Intervensi Pemerintah sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Aryanto  , Farida Ida
Published: January 2023

Technological advance and intense business competition require MSME actors to be able to take advantage of technology in managing their business, one of which is by applying digital accounting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that determine MSME actors in implementing digital accounting with government intervention as a moderating variable. The factors that will be analyzed in this study use the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework. The study was conducted on MSME actors in the City and Regency of Tegal with a sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. The research obtained is in the form of primary data with the technique of collecting it through a questionnaire. The data that has been collected was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. The result showed that compatibility, owner commitment, and competitive pressure had a significant effect on the application of digital accounting, while relative advantage had no significant effect on the application of digital accounting. Government intervention is not able to moderate in this research model. The result of this study is expected to be used by the government as consideration for policy making related to the development of a digital financial ecosystem fo MSMEs in the City and Regency of Tegal.
Kepribadian Serakah (Greed) sebagai Tantangan Etika dan Kepemimpinan dalam Profesi Akuntan Manajemen
Authors: Fitriani Nurul , Minanurohman Adib , Firmansah Gery Lusiano
Published: January 2023

This study examines the greedy personality as an ethical leadership challenge in the management accounting profession. This topic is important due to top level management accountants serve as a leader and carry out their responsibility to society and association through code of ethics and ethical leadership. The discussion results show that management accountants with greedy personalities are more susceptible to fraud, which violates management accountants code of ethics such as integrity, objectivity, and professional behavior. In addition, ethical leadership values that have the potential to be violated because of greedy personality are sincerity, integrity, trustworthiness, wise in decision making, and empathy for others. Finally, this article proposes a solution that can use to reduce the impact of a greedy personality in a management accountant through (1) held social awareness program that involves all elements of the company including top level accountant management (2) supportive environment, culture, and policies from company (3) improving faith through spiritual program.
150 Years of the Housing Question
Authors: Tavares Alexandre Kramatschek
Published: January 2023

The global housing problem remains unresolved for more than two centuries and still has no solution’s prospect. The research presents a view of the evolution and development of public and private housing policies, commencing from the problem raised by Friedrich Engels in two works: The Condition of the Working Class in England, from 1845, and The Housing Question, from 1872. Since then, in the period of the Industrial Revolution (term created by Engels), so much has been done for the housing problem, but little has been solved. The performance of the State about this problem begins to gain space in the middle of the 19th century, with “hygienist urbanism”, based on Haussmann, through the Welfare State, from the beginning of the 20th century until near 1970, and derailing in austerity and neoliberal policies to the present day, with rare exceptions, such as Brazil, which had built a Welfare State adjusted with neoliberalism, forming a unique development policy, but which has not been able to solve the problems of the capitalist structure, including housing.
Criterion to Interpretation of Prevision in the Liability
Authors: Cuesta Campos , L.P. L.P.
Published: January 2023

The approach towards understanding forecast predictability or unpredictability arises due to the need to understand uncertainty and to have objective criteria that provide certainty to liability lawsuits it was possible to establish the existence of a criterion called Red Point that locates the exposed context or staging -in the immediate future in which envisions or visualizes the high probability of the damage occurring- For your precision we have identified two types of processes which are part of the criteria and will allow the identification of the context in which the evaluates responsibility namely it deals with the linear process and the circular process.
Analisis Keputusan Pembelian Barang-Barang Pertanian di Aplikasi Klik Indomaret (Studi kasus konsumen di Cianjur)
Authors: Marlina Nanan , Bahtiar Dandi , Nurlaela Reni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efisiensi aplikasi klik indomaret pada konsumen di Cianjur, serta melihat hubungan pengaruh dari aplikasi klik indomaret terhadap keputusan pembelian produk-produk pertanian dan produk-produk olahan dari bahan pertanian. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan membagikan form kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan acak dan random pada konsumen-konsumen di Cianjur, dengan tetap melihat penyebaran pada wilayah, usia, pendidikan dan gender. Data yang terkumpul sebanyak 270 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi klik indomaret telah efisien didalam mendukung penjualan dan pemasaran, namun hanya sebatas pelengkap dan secara omset masih kalah jauh dengan sistem penjualan secara offline. Hasil regresi menunjukan angka signifikan positif, yaitu klik indomaret mempunyai pengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian untuk produk-produk pertanian, dengan nilai pengaruh yang tinggi atau sebesar 97,2%.Saran dari penelitian ini adalah, perlunya peningkatan layanan klik indomaret dan promosi yang lebih gencar, serta perlu penelitian lanjutan tentang keinginan konsumen yang lebih lengkap. Sehingga bisa tergambar secara lengkap produk pertanian yang diinginkan oleh konsumen.
METODE KNOWLEDGE BASED RECOMMENDATION DENGAN BACKWARD CHAINING UNTUK PERANCANGAN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Sutono Sutono , Musrifah Ai , Fauzy Haikal Lutfi
Published: January 2023

Toko online yang baik harus didukung dengan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi mencari menemukan informasi produk yang diinginkan sehingga konsumen tertarik untuk membeli. Knowledge-based recommendation merupakan metode yang memanfaatkan aturan yang dirancang pada basis pengetahuan dengan skala prioritas tertentu, skala prioritas diatur tingkatannya berdasarkan prediksi prioritas kebutuhan pelanggan terhadap suatu produk.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat sebuah sistem e-commerce yang dapat  memberikan rekomendasi pada konsumen dalam berbelanja online dengan metode Knowledge-Based Recommendation. Penentuan dalam sistem rekomendasi ini berdasarkan pada parameter yang disediakan, sehingga pengguna dapat menentukan pilihannya dalam mendapatkan rekomendasi pilihan fashion yang di butuhkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Backward chaining. Hasil penelitian yaitu sistem E-Commers berbasis web yang digunakan untuk konsumen secara online dengan menggunakan metode knowledge based recommendation,sehingga dapat mempermudah konsumen dalam melakukan pemilihan produk yang ada pada toko Cube.idd.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI ANTARA PEMBERIAN BIOFOSFAT DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KULTIVATOR LOKAL UBI JALAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN HASIL DAN KANDUNGAN GULA TANAMAN UBI JALAR
Authors: Marina Ida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the interaction between the administration of biophosphate and the use of local Jakar potato cultivars on the growth, yield and sugar content of sweet potato plants. The research method uses (RAK) 4 times. The 1st factor was Biophosphate (B), consisting of two levels: b1 (100 kg/ha biophosphate) and b2 (200 kg/ha biophosphate). The second factor was Sweet Potato Cultivar (K), consisting of three levels: k1 (cilembu), k2 (maja) and k3 (brass and white). Differences in treatment means were tested using Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. The results showed that bophosphate and sweet potato cultivars had no interaction effect. Phosphate administration did not have a different effect on all growth and yield variables of sweet potato plants. The use of cultivars had no different effect on growth, yield and sugar content.
Investigation of Distributed Leadership Level of School Administrators
Authors: Akyürek Muhammet İbrahim , Akkoyun Murat
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the distributed leadership level of school administrators. The study is in the cross-sectional survey model to determine the distributed leadership level of school administrators. The sample of the study consists of 325 school administrators (principals and assistant principals) working in schools in the districts of Konya, Türkiye. In the study, the “Distributed leadership scale” developed by Hairon and Goh (2015) and adapted into Turkish by Akyürek (2022) was used to determine the level of distributed leadership. The results show that distributed leadership perceptions of school administrators were high. Moreover, distributed leadership perceptions of school administrators did not show a significant difference according to gender, age, duty, educational status, seniority of administration and school type variables. In this context, cooperation can be made with all education stakeholders, especially school administrators, and their opinions can be sought in order to carry out distributed leadership in schools more effectively on the basis of authorization, participation and sharing.
The Interrelationship of Store Atmosphere and Price of Goods in Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Prastika Netty Dyan , Andiska Jecyka Tri Putri , Andiska Jecyka Tri Putri
Published: January 2023

Demands from customers can influence the decision of making a preeminent purchase of goods. The high, low interest rates for customers can be seen from purchasing decisions that have to do with the price and the mood of the store. This can influence customers to become interested in an item because it is backed up by an affordable price and the shop atmosphere that correspond to what is sold. This study aims to determine the influence of shop atmosphere and price on purchasing decisions Polo Milano brand at Big Mall Samarinda. The subjects of this study were 120 customers who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used is a scale of store atmosphere, price, and purchasing decisions. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 26.0 for mac Os program. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant effect of store atmosphere and price on purchasing decisions for visitors to Big Mall Samarinda and customers of the Polo Milano Big Mall Samarinda brand with F count = 38,187 > F table = 3.07 and p value = 0.000 and have the influence contribution (R2) is 3.99%; (2) there is no significant effect of store atmosphere on purchasing decisions for visitors to Big Mall Samarinda and customers of the Polo Milano Big Mall Samarinda brand with a coefficient of beta (β) = 0.116, t count = 1.498 < t table = 1.980, and p = 0.137 (p > 0.05); (3) there is a significant price effect on purchasing decisions for visitors to Big Mall Samarinda and customers of the Polo Milano Big Mall Samarinda brand with a coefficient of beta (β) = 0.578, t count = 7,448 < t table = 1,980, and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Impulsiveness in Online Era: The Role of Utilitarian and Hedonic Value on Impulsiveness and Impulse Buying Behavior of Batam Community
Authors: Cuandra Fendy
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the impulse buying behavior of the Batam City community by examining Utilitarian and Hedonic values that arise due to browsing and online reviews, as well as the influence of a person's impulsiveness. This study used a questionnaire as an instrument of research data collection which obtained 158 research samples who were residents of Batam City. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of testing and processing research data identify the influence of impulsiveness and hedonic values on impulse buying behavior, the effect of hedonic values on browsing, and the impact of mediation by browsing on the indirect relationship between hedonic values and impulse buying behaviors. But the results of this study also show a different outcome, namely where utilitarian values do not affect browsing and impulse buying behavior of Batam Community, as well as browsing which shows no mediation impact on the relationship.
The Influence of Ewom on Decisions to Visit Entre-preneurial Companies (Case Study of The Great Asia Africa Tourism Medium Enterprises)
Authors: Hernowo Arif , Chan Arianis , Purnomo Margo
Published: January 2023

In the current era, people will compete to share their travel experiences to get feedback from their friends or colleagues. This story is an Electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) that can have a positive or negative impact on the company. E-WOM is any statement both positive and negative made by potential, actual, or past consumers about a product or company made to a large number of people or institutions via the internet (Hennig-Thurau, 2004 in Prasad, et al, 2017) . This is also used by The Great Asia Africa Lembang, one of the tourist destinations in West Bandung Regency that uses social media as a medium to promote the uniqueness of existing attractions. This study examines the effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) on the decision to visit The Great Asia Africa Lembang, West Bandung Regency. The method used in the research in this journal uses quantitative methods that are analyzed by alternative partial least squares (PLS) with a sample of 270 respondents. The findings in this study indicate the influence of Electronic Word Of mouth (E-Wom) on the decision to visit tourists. The limitation in this study is only using a sample of Instagram followers from The Great Asia Africa, so it is necessary to expand the reach of the population to get more diverse responses. From the results of the research obtained, it shows that Ewom's assessment is still in the good category so that it can be improved to be very good by increasing the productivity of the content created and conducting periodic research to find out the effectiveness of the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth.