bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Single Submission System (OSS) As A Feature to Simplify Business Licences (Case Study of the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) in Jepara Regency)
Authors: Ayumna Frida Salma , Andni Riyan , Faza Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Background. Licensing services for business actors or the public is one of the obligations that must be fulfilled by state administrators. Business actors and investors certainly really want fast and straightforward services and processes. The government as the licensing supervisor is the main legality for business actors. The function of licensing is to regulate activities that have the potential to cause disturbance to the public interest. The application procedure has strict policies but does not have to have a series of complicated processes. The government created a system in the form of Online Single Submission (OSS) to make it easier for business actors to manage business licences.  The facilitator of the government in facilitating its implementation is assisted by the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to find out how the performance of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Services is and also to find out what obstacles occur in the field and how solutions are produced to solve various existing obstacles.
Method. The research method in this study is to use qualitative methods and data collection methods using interview techniques to find out information from respondents.
Results. The results of the discussion of this study indicate that the Investment and One-Stop Service Office has provided good and responsive service so that existing constraints can be resolved immediately.
Conclusion. The Online Single Submission (OSS) system is implemented to accelerate business licensing at the Jepara Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) as a public service facility under the Jepara Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP). To obtain a commercial or operational business licence, it must start with registration through the OSS website.
Phytochemical determination and antimicrobial activity of plant extracts from Cinnamomum amoenum (Ness) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) against salmonella spp. of poultry importance
Authors: Dos Santos Camila Vogt , De Souza Mayara Maria , Feitosa Amanda Janaina Gonsatti , Bandeira Debora Marina , Canton Andressa Guarnieri , Mallmann Ana Paula , De Souza Juliete Gomes de Lara , Pinto Fabiana Gisele da Silva
Published: December 2023

Salmonellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects commercial birds and causes major economic and productivity losses in the poultry sector. Belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family, the Gram-negative bacillus of the genus Salmonella has presented itself as a health problem in recent years, as there has been a considerable increase in bacterial resistance, due to the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials as growth promoters. Given this context, bioactives from Brazilian flora, considered one of the most abundant in biodiversity, emerge as an alternative to the use of synthetic products. Thus, this work aimed to determine the chemical compounds of the native species Cinnamomum amoenum (Ness) Kosterm, as well as evaluate the antimicrobial activity of aqueous, ethyl acetate, hexane and ethanolic extracts against different serovars of the genus Salmonella. To obtain the extracts, the plant leaves were dried at 40°C and ground in a knife mill. Subsequently, sterilized by vacuum filtration and roto-evaporated, to completely remove the solvent. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (CBM) were performed using the broth microdilution method, with serial concentrations ranging from 200-0.09 mg/mL of the extract. As a positive control, gentamicin was used at a concentration of 200 mg/mL. Phytochemical tests revealed the presence of flavonoids, steroids and tannins, the latter present only in the aqueous and ethanolic extracts. Regarding antimicrobial activity, the ethanolic, hexane and ethyl acetate extracts showed inhibitory/bactericidal activity for all tested serotypes and the aqueous extract showed no activity on the tested serotypes. The ethanolic extract and ethyl acetate presented MIC ranging between 25 and 50 mg/mL and MBC ranging between 50 and 100 mg/mL. The hexane extract presented MIC ranging between 50 and 100 mg/mL and MBC with 100 mg/mL. The most susceptible serotypes for the ethyl acetate extract were S. Newport, S. Gallinarum, S. Montevideo, while for the ethanolic extract the most susceptible serotypes were S. Typhimurium, S. Mbandaka, S. Infantis, S. Heidelberg and S. Enteritidis. The results suggest that C. amoenum extracts have antimicrobial potential and could be a viable alternative to be used in poultry farms, thus being a more sustainable and less harmful approach to the consumer, who will be free from overdoses of synthetic antimicrobials that are commonly used. Furthermore, it is essential that new studies regarding the biological activities of C. amoenum are carried out, in order to validate its use in the control of poultry Salmonella.
High performance computation of a lagrangian approach for turbulent flow investigations around cylinders with different surfaces
Authors: De Oliveira Marcos André , Pereira Luiz Antonio Alcântara , Sufra Fedly
Published: December 2023

The Discrete Vortex Method finds application in engineering contexts, primarily for the estimation of hydrodynamic forces in fluid-structure interaction within a two-dimensional domain. In recent years, this method has been extended with solutions that incorporate turbulence and rough surface effects. This paper reports advancements resulting from parallel programming using OpenMP, enabling the implementation of Lagrangian methods that were previously computationally intensive. Additionally, partial results of investigations into the control of vortex shedding by changing the roughness of the body are also presented.
Inibição do florescimento natural do abacaxizeiro com o uso de bloqueador da ação do etileno
Authors: Chaves Josimara Mendes Rabelo Barbosa , Maia Victor Martins , Aspiazú Ignacio , Pegoraro Rodinei Facco , Da Silva Bruno Soares , E Souza Mirna Ariane Taveira de Sousa , Dos Santos João Rafael Prudêncio
Published: December 2023

O florescimento natural do abacaxizeiro é um processo indesejável e sua ocorrência pode ser reduzida ou eliminada com o uso inibidores da ação do etileno. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tiossulfato de prata (STS) na inibição e/ou atraso do florescimento natural do abacaxizeiro. Foram utilizadas mudas tipo filhote do abacaxizeiro ‘Vitória’. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com três repetições, e cinco concentrações de STS, (0, 0,5; 1; 2 e 3 mmol L-1). Foram aplicados 50 mL da solução na planta inteira com intervalo de 15 dias, nos meses de maio a julho. As características avaliadas foram a porcentagem de plantas com indução floral natural, porcentagem de plantas com indução floral natural de forma acumulativa, crescimento das plantas e dos frutos, comprimento de folha ‘D’, número de folhas, diâmetro do talo, peso médio de frutos, comprimento e diâmetro do fruto, teor de sólidos solúveis, potencial hidrogeniônico (pH) e acidez da polpa. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e de regressão a 5%, e teste F (p < 0,05).  A aplicação do STS na planta inteira proporcionou atraso e redução do florescimento natural. Não observou-se alteração nas características químicas dos frutos para as diferentes concentrações. A aplicação do STS de reduzir o diâmetro do caule e alongar a coroa do fruto.
The Mediating Effect of Students Engagement on Leadership Skills of Full-Time Teachers' Teaching Strategies on Students' Achievement with Financial Difficulties
Authors: Meiping Wang , Azar Ali Sorayyaei , Ahmad Albattat
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the impact of full-time teacher teaching approach and the corporation between university and family in enhancing the students’ performance with the moderating effect of student’s engagement in  Guangdong University Of Petrochemical Technology, China.   Theoretical framework: In order to conduct an in-depth investigation into the connections between these factors, the research makes use of a quantitative methods methodology, which incorporates quantitative surveys, and an examination of academic performance data.   Design/ methodology/approach: Through the use of a questionnaire, this study seeks to acquire an all-encompassing knowledge of the variables that influence academic accomplishment among students who are experiencing financial challenges. Participants in the survey came from both leadership positions and regular teaching positions at Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology in Maoming city.   Findings: The instructional approach of a full-time teacher is crucial for improving the academic performance of students with financial difficulties. Their ability to create an inclusive, empathetic, and adaptable learning environment, coupled with individualised teaching strategies, enables these students to surmount obstacles, realise their maximum potential, and positively impact their education and society.   Research, Practical & Social Implications: In addition to imparting knowledge, the duty of a full-time teacher is to inspire and empower students to attain their maximum potential, regardless of their socioeconomic situation. This partnership ensures that students have the financial resources, emotional support, and direction they need to overcome financial obstacles and achieve academic success.
Ідея і автономія університету: світовий досвід для України
Authors: Миколаївна Дем’яненко Наталія
Published: December 2023

The world experience of implementing the principle of autonomy in the chronology of the development of university education is presented. Scientific approaches are based on the “idea of the university”, which combines the entire knowledge and ideas about its development: purpose, tasks, principles, structure, functions, internal and external relations, place and role in society. The research was carried out in the context of the processes of decentralization of education management in Ukraine and activation of the implementation of autonomy in Ukrainian institutions of higher education.
SUBTITLING STRATEGY IN CLASH-A-RAMA ANIMATION SERIES SEOSON 1 EPISODE 6: A KNIGHT TO REMEMBER
Authors: Wulan Sari Dewi
Published: December 2023

Subtitling is the process of providing the equal meaning of what being said in the movie through the text written below the screen. The text written in the screen is known as subtitle. This research aims to find out the types of subtitling strategy in Clash-A-Rama Animation Series Seoson 1 Episode 6: A Knight To Remember.  Clash-A-Rama Animation Series Seoson 1 Episode 6: A Knight To Remember  is used as the source of the data. The data are every utterances in Clash-A-Rama Animation Series Seoson 1 Episode 6: A Knight To Remember. Qualitative method is applied in this research. This research used Gottlieb’s theory. 6 types of subtitling strategies are found in this research. They are transfer (63 data), paraphrase (62 data), deletion (9 data), imitation (7 data), condensation (2 data), and dislocation (1 datum).
AN ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF DICTION ON EMPHATY STATEMENT IN GOODENOUGHPARENTS.ID
Authors: Rose Diana
Published: December 2023

In this research, the writer aims to analyze the use of diction of gentle parenting sentences in GoodEnoughparents.id. This study analyzes the diction based on Gorys Keraf theory which includes (1) diction based on meaning consist of denotation and connotation, (2) diction based on lexical issues, especially in terms of formal and informal diction in gentle parenting conversation/sentences , and (3) the function of diction in gentle parenting sentences/conversation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The object in this research is dictions in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in Goodenoughparents.id both in web or instagram posts. Data collection was conducted by reading, classifying, and analyzing. The validity of this data in this study was obtained through observation, discussion, and sufficient references. There are four research results found based on the data analysis. First, the type of diction used in Goodenoughparents.id instagram posts is diction which has denotative and connotative meanings, but most of the dictions (90%) of the instagram posts use denotative dictions. Second, the researcher found that in terms of lexical structure, there are only formal and informal dictions and the usage of formal and informal diction in goodenoughparetns.id instagram posts are equal. Third, the function of diction in gentle parenting conversation or sentences is to ensure that the communication between parents and children can run smoothly, through denotative dictions in pretend play activities or through informal dictions that is popular among children.
Smallholder Farmers Adaptation to Climate Change
Authors: Maro Fredy , Tenge Albino , Haule Kelvin
Published: December 2023

Climate change is one of the major threats to agricultural production worldwide, including many parts of Tanzania. However, different rural agricultural systems are affected differently and differ in their adaptive capacities. This paper assessed the adaptive capacity to climate change by farmers engaged in ndiwa and chamazi traditional irrigation farming systems in West Usambara Highlands , Tanzania. The study leading to this paper was conducted in four villages: Shashui, Nkukai, Lunguza and Kivingo in Lushoto District; and it adopted a cross-sectional research design involving a sample of 380 households. Data were collected through household survey, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), observations and documentary reviews. Undeniably, farmers are not poor of what and how to adapt with climate change: they have some knowledge on what they can do to reduce and contain the adverse impacts of climate change. The results show that whereas ndiwa farmers have moderate adaptive capacity (41.6%), chamazi farmers have low adaptive capacity (23.6%) to climate change impacts. Despite this difference in capacities, both farmers are affected by low financing (ndiwa (14.36%), and chamazi (8.48%) as grants or credits hardly reach small-scale farmers; low access to technical information (ndiwa (15.08%), and chamazi (5.17%)); relative low access to physical infrastructure (ndiwa (5.02%), and chamazi (3.02%)); relative low level of diversity of livelihood (ndiwa (4.56%), and chamazi (4.49%)); and relative low level of human resources (ndiwa (2.51%), and chamazi (2.35%)). The paper recommends that strategies for enabling farmers to become change agents of climate change should build capacity in areas of physical resources such as equipment and infrastructure for irrigation, access to climate information, access to financing opportunities, livelihood diversification, and storage.
Strategies for Prevention and Management of Student Violence in Kristen Calvin Middle School Central Jakarta
Authors: Sutomo Sugiarto , Sarkadi Sarkadi , Mao Lixiang
Published: December 2023

School violence not only affects the physical health and safety of young people, but also their mental health, social relationships and academic performance. In addition to this, student violence in middle school has different degrees of impact on the perpetrators and those affected by the violence. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the characteristics and manifestations of violent behavior among middle school students, and studies the related factors that influence violent behavior among middle school students. It explores the causes of school violence among middle school students from four perspectives: school, family, society, and the students themselves, and discusses the prevention and management strategies through interviews and literature research with Kristen Calvin Middle School as the research subject.
Musical Interpretations Of Amor, Se Vuo’ Ch’i’torni Al Giogo Anticho By Petrarch in Canzones by Bartolomeo Tromboncino, Bernardo Pisano and Sebastiano Festa
Authors:   Ural State Mussorgsky Conservatoire, Pankina Elena V.
Published: December 2023

The development of poetic Petrarchism in the first decade of the 16th century entailed the flourishing of Petrachism in music. During the transformation of poetic and musical composition due to the development of madrigal, musicians resorted to Petrarch’s poems as a way to free themselves from the dictate of normative song forms and language and to find new ways of musical expression. Among them are Bartolomeo Tromboncino, Bernardo Pisano, and Sebastiano Festa and their focus on Petrarch’s canzone Amor, se vuo’ ch’i’torni al giogo anticho. All the works were published within a short time span. The earliest is the canzone by Tromboncino, included in the Eleventh Book of Frottole by Ottaviano Petrucci (Fossombrone, 1514). Next came Pisano with a work from his author’s collection, also published by Petrucci (Venice, 1510). Finally, the composition of Festa became part of the First Book of Frottole, published by Giovanni Giacomo Pasoti and Valerio Dorico (Rome, 1526). In all the three cases the first stanza of the Petrarch’s canzone is set to music. Tromboncino’s version clearly shows the reliance on the frottola style and the possibility of a solo performance by cantore al liuto. Pisano creates a canzone-motet in a sublime contrapuntal style with a deep intonationbased elaboration of the text. Festa’s interpretation is based on his experience as a church musician. He has a penchant for complex texture, yet, in general, opts for a declamatory presentation of the text. In this way, the three stylistic interpretations of Petrarch’s canzone reflect both the creative individuality of each author and the general evolutionary trends of the first decades of the Cinquecento and its concepts about high secular vocal composition.
Maxim Berezovsky’s Concerto Do Not Reject Me in My Old Age: A Perspective From Johann Joseph Fux’ School of Fugue
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Rimsky-Korsakov State Conservatory, Diskin Kirill V.
Published: December 2023

The fugues in the 1st and 4th movements of Maxim Berezovsky's sacred concerto Do Not Reject Me in My Old Age , created no later than 1768, are probably among the first ones composed by him. Fugues differ in their texture. Written for four voices, the fugue of the first movement is, in fact, two- voice. Here, solo and ensemble statements alternate with choral interludes. The form of the 4th movement is a four-part fugue without solo episodes. At the same time, fugues have the same compositional structure: four sections delimited by cadences on the principal scale degrees V, III, and I. The uniformity and, at the same time, uniqueness of the structure of both fugues suggests that they follow a certain pattern or reproduce a scholarly model. An attempt to track this model in the 17th-18th century treatises byG. Karissimi, J. A. Reincken, G. Bononcini, J. Mattheson, J. J. Fux,J.A. Scheibe, M. Spiess, and F. W. Marpurg leads to Gradus ad Parnassum (1725) by Johann Joseph Fux-the most sought-after treatise on composition back in the 18th century. Two-part examples from the first part of Gradus ad Parnassum may have served as a hypothetical model of fugues from Do Not Reject Me in My Old Age . They also consist of sections completed by cadenceson the V, III and I degrees. At the same time, cadences in the fugue Let Them be Ashamed (the 4th movement of the Concerto) are consistent with Fux’ remarks about the use of cadences in the conditions of polyphony. However, Berezovsky’s approaches are not always consistent with the ideas of Gradus ad Parnassum . This is partly due to the difference in the modal systems used by Fux and Berezovsky, and, partly, due to the difference in their ultimate goals: educational and artistic, respectively.
Sequenza IV in Luciano Berio’s Piano Works
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Sobakina Olga V.
Published: December 2023

The Italian composer Luciano Berio, a classic of modern music, is distinguished by a rare variety of creative solutions and a wide range of interests. Sequenza I, written by Berio in 1958, marked the beginning of a series of 14 pieces. They are dedicated to contemporary interpretation of possibilities of various instruments and voice in the genre of a solo concert piece. The Sequenzas are an example of virtuosity and an encyclopedia of the development of Berio’s aesthetics in the period from 1958 to 2002. In most of the pieces, Berio uses a combination of experimental instrumental techniques and dramatic elements. He calls his Sequenzas “extremely sophisticated gestural exercises”. Sequenza IV (1965) is one of the pieces with a more traditional approach. Berio avoids an experimental manner of playing and sound touche and continues to develop his own concept of a polyphonic composition. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of Sequenza IV, briefly focuses on the other Sequenzas and explores some aspects of Berio’s creativity.
Dampak Ketersediaan Jaminan Pensiun Terhadap Pendapatan Pekerja di Indonesia: Regression Discontinuity Design
Authors: Putri Mega Amelia , Endrizal Ridwan
Published: December 2023

Ketersediaan jaminan pensiun bagi pekerja di Indonesia merupakan hal  penting yang perlu diperhatikan guna menjaga kestabilan hidup mereka di masa pensiun. Namun, saat ini hanya sedikit perusahaan yang memberikan jaminan pensiun bagi pekerjanya. Memanfaatkan Regression Discontinuity Design yang dimungkinkan melalui kebijakan untuk memberikan program pensiun kepada pekerja berusia kurang dari 58 tahun, makalah ini mengevaluasi dampak ketersediaan jaminan pensiun terhadap pendapatan  pekerja di Indonesia. Menggunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Tahun 2021, studi ini menemukan bahwa ketersediaan jaminan pensiun memberikan dampak positif signifikan pada taraf nyata 1% terhadap pendapatan pekerja di Indonesia dimana efeknya diperkirakan sebesar 1,269 yang dianalisis dengan TSLS pada model fuzzy regression discontinuty design. Kami menemukan ketersediaan jaminan pensiun sebagian besar disediakan oleh pemerintah, walaupun ada beberapa perusahaan swasta yang juga memberikan jaminan pensiun sebagai bentuk apresiasi kepada para pekerjanya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mengadopsi program asuransi pensiun untuk pekerja usia kurang dari 58 tahun dapat menjadi sarana penting untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pekerja di Indonesia. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pemberian perlindungan yaitu batasan usia pensiun dan tingkat premi/biaya dalam pelaksanaan program jaminan pensiun. Oleh karenanya, penting untuk menyusun skema pensiun yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang guna menjamin ksejahteraan pekerja di masa tuanya
La música de cámara en la obra de Marío Gómez-Vignes
Authors: Aponte Candela Esperanza , Escobar Domínguez Neiver Francisco , Ardila Hernández Luis Alfredo
Published: December 2023

Mario Gómez-Vignes (1934), compositor, crítico, investigador y docente universitario de origen chileno, ha venido realizando una extensa e importante labor como pedagogo en instituciones como la EAFIT, la Universidad del Valle, la Universidad del Cauca y el Conservatorio Antonio María Valencia, siendo parte de este último desde 1981 hasta 2015. Doctor Honoris Causa del Instituto Departamental de Bellas Artes en 1999, ha recibido importantes reconocimientos como el Premio Robert Stevenson de la OEA, la Medalla al Mérito Cívico y la Medalla Antonio María Valencia, ambas en 1994, y la Medalla 50 años de la Universidad del Valle en 1996.
Factors Influencing on Entrepreneurial Intention of Economics Bachelor’s Degree Students in Timor-Leste
Authors: Suryani Erna , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu , Soares Augusto da Conceição
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurial intention has been confirmed as the first step toward the initiation of a new business enterprise in the near or distant future, hence it is an important construct in the field of entrepreneurship that should be considered. Little empirical research on entrepreneurial intentions of students in developing countries such as Timor-Leste. Refers to Timor-Leste Financial Inclusion Report 2020 that financial literacy level of Timor-Leste society is still very low, the reasons not to borrow money are the limited access to loans, not being able to repay, and not fulfil the requirements. Therefore, this study fills the knowledge gap on entrepreneurship and focusing on the combination of financial literacy, perceived access to finance, and attitude toward entrepreneurship as determinants to entrepreneurial intention.
Suicide prevention for men
Authors: King Kylie , Nicholas Angela , Krysinska Karolina , Ross Anna , Pirkis Jane
Published: December 2023

This review aims to support program design, review, and development of suicide prevention initiatives targeting men; specifically male veterans and defence force personnel, separated men, and men who have experienced sexual assault. It aims to address two questions for each group: a) What is known about the risk of suicide? and b) What programs or interventions have been effective in reducing the risk of suicide? The review found a higher risk of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and suicide deaths in all groups but few prevention interventions targeting them. Further research is needed into how interactions with other factors (e.g. substance use, financial stress) contribute to this increased risk along with evaluation of implemented programs and research into the pathways to suicide by men in these groups.
The effectiveness of oral health interventions for people with disability
Authors: Moore Gai , du Toit Anton , Thompson Susie , Knight Alice , Gordon Rebecca
Published: December 2023

This Evidence Snapshot, commissioned by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, summarises the evidence on improving oral health for adults with disability, and reducing associated risks to health and wellbeing. Most studies looked people with intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) and one at people with schizophrenia. Interventions included those directed to people with IDD and to caregivers, care planning and organisational interventions, and training interventions (for people with disability, family and carers, and clinical and non-clinical support workers). The report provides a comprehensive set of key messages related to the design and implementation of interventions, drawn from both peer reviewed and grey literature. The Snapshot is one of three rapid reviews funded by the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission examining effective strategies to improve the health of people with disabilities.
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: ROMULO MORAES CARVALHO ALLAN , GOMES DA SILVA EDUARDO , LOPES VALENTIM DI PASCHOALE OSTOLIN THATIANE
Published: December 2023

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é problema de saúde pública mundial que atinge mais de um bilhão de pessoas em todo o mundo, na qual é responsável por mais de nove milhões de mortes por ano. Apesar disso e frente à necessidade de informações para o delineamento de estratégias de promoção da saúde, tem-se mostrado altamente prevalente em toda população, configurando-se como um problema grave de saúde pública, visto que a doença tem resultado em várias complicações e surgimento de outras patologias, prejudicando ainda mais à saúde do paciente. Mediante este contexto, o manuseio clínico da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica inclui medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas como a prática de atividades físicas diárias, exercícios aeróbicos e equilíbrio da alimentação, contribuindo assim para redução do número de casos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as contribuições dos estudos produzidos relacionados aos benefícios da prática de exercícios físicos no controle da pressão arterial, de modo a garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida para pacientes portadores de hipertensão arterial. Este estudo fundamentou-se na revisão narrativa da literatura cientifica sobre o tema, com pesquisa realizada em artigos, livros e diretrizes nacionais e internacionais, indexados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO e PUBMED. Ações preventivas foram adotadas para que haja mudança no estilo de vida desses pacientes e, consequentemente, a redução de complicações adquiridas ao longo da vida. A intervenção multiprofissional em pacientes hipertensos ajuda a reduzir os valores de pressão arterial e aumento da taxa de controle da mesma, com uma otimização do tratamento. A prática de atividades físicas pode ser uma estratégia não farmacológica eficiente para promoção e manutenção do controle da hipertensão arterial nos pacientes, visto que se mostrou eficiente em promover melhoras significativas em questões morfológicas, fisiológicas, metabólicas, promovendo ainda uma melhor qualidade de vida.
SEGURANÇA ALÉM DOS MUROS DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: WOHLERS GÂMBARO LIMA TADEU , EDUARDO DOS SANTOS CLAYTON
Published: December 2023

A autenticação de usuários em sistemas de informação é um dos pontos mais delicados dos mesmos, pois uma vez validados, dependendo dos privilégios, eventualmente podem ter acesso a recursos que talvez não deveriam. A utilização de múltiplos fatores de autenticação, tem sido uma das soluções para este tipo de problema, sendo um recurso cada vez mais utilizado para proteger as organizações de ataques informáticos. O mesmo é baseado na premissa de que um terceiro não autorizado pode não ser capaz de fornecer os elementos necessários para uma camada adicional de autenticação, necessária para o efetivo acesso. Se em uma tentativa de autenticação pelo menos um dos componentes estiver ausente ou fornecido incorretamente, a identidade do usuário não é validada e o acesso aos recursos, que eventualmente seriam liberados na etapa de autorização, negado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discorrer sobre os meios utilizados para a elevação da segurança dos dados nas organizações, em ambiente interno e externo, bem como o uso de ferramentas baseadas em Fator de Autenticação adicional, pode criar uma barreira sólida na proteção das informações.
Dampak Pengembangan Fasilitas Landside Terhadap Pelayanan di Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok
Authors: Haryani Erni , Awan Awan
Published: December 2023

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan provinsi yang memiliki potensi pengembangan industri pariwisata yang pesat. Karena terdapat beberapa tempat wisata yang menarik seperti Gunung Rinjani, Gili Trawangan dan juga Sirkuit Mandalika. Dengan potensi tersebut, maka jumlah penumpang di Bandara Internasional Lombok akan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, guna meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan bandara saat ini, perlu dilakukan kajian. Pada Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok menggunakan konfigurasi landas pacu tunggal, 3 buah landas hubung, dan 24 Parking Stand. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapat hasil kapasitas landas pacu adalah 52 operasi penerbangan per jam dalam kondisi VFR, kapasitas landas hubung adalah 48 operasi per jam berdasarkan kondisi saat keberangkatan, dan kapasitas landas parkir adalah 72 operasi per jam. Berdsarkan pergerakan pesawat udara pada jam sibuk dalam 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 18 pergerakan per jam, maka kapasitas airside Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok dapat beroperasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Apakah dampak pengembangan fasilitas landside terhadap pelayanan Bandar udara internasional Lombok; 2). Seberapa besar dampak pengembangan fasilitas landside terhadap pelayanan Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dimana teknik yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara kepada narasumber, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dengan proses analisis reduksi data yang diperoleh dari lapangan yang berupa rangkuman, memilih hal-hal pokok dan memfokuskan hal yang penting. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin berkembangnya fasilitas landside di Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok semakin nyaman pula para penumpang menggunakan fasilitas landside di Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok. Selain kenyamanan penumpang, pengembangan fasilitas landside juga memberi dampak positif seperti PT Angkasa Pura I membuka peluang kerja sama pengelolaan area komersial untuk usaha Retail, Food Beverage maupun Services di area landside.
Analisis Peran Petugas Apron Movement Control (AMC) Dalam Penanganan Bahaya Hewan Liar di Area Apron Bandar Udara Internasional Raja Haji Fisabilillah, Tanjungpinang
Authors: Seamali Juaquina Febriani , Dewantari Aditya
Published: December 2023

Salah satu peran dari Unit Apron Movement Control adalah manajemen hewan liar (wildlife hazard management) yang merupakan serangkaian kegiatan guna mengontrol atau pengendalian daya tarik Bandar udara terhadap burung dan hewan liar lainnya. Salah satu masalah yang terjadi di Bandar Udara Internasional Raja Haji Fisabilillah, Tanjungpinang adalah sebuah hewan liar (Biawak) dan ada beberapa hewan liar lain seperti burung hantu yang masuk secara tidak terdeteksi ke area Apron di Bandar Udara Internasional Raja Haji Fisabilillah, Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran petugas Apron Movement Control  (AMC) dalam penanganan bahaya hewan liar di   area apron Bandar Udara Internasional Raja Haji Fisabilillah, Tanjungpinang dan solusi terhadap hambatan penanganan hewan liar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan  teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi,  wawancara,  dan dokumetasi.  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Pengumpulan Data, Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data,  dan Kesimpulan. Teknik triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi  teknik.  Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di Bandar Udara Internasional Raja Haji Fisabilillah Tanjungpinang, pada unit Apron Movement Control (AMC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran AMC dalam penanganan bahaya hewan liar di apron sudah sesuai dengan SOP, meliputi, melakukan pendeteksian aktifitas hewan liar dan/atau serangan burung didalam daerah pergerakan pesawat, melakukan kerjasama dengan unit Fungsi Safety,  Risk And Quality Control dalam pelaksanaan program/ kegiatan penanggulangan hewan liar dan/ atau serangan burung, melaporkan kepada unit Fungsi Safety,  Risk And Quality Control jika ada gangguan hewan liar dan/ atau burung yang dapat membahayakan Keselamatan Penerbangan, melakukan tindakan awal dengan pengusiran terhadap hewan liar dan/ atau burung dengan menggunakan kendaraan  Follow Me Car bila berjarak cukup dekat dan dinilai sangat membahayakan keselamatan operasi penerbanga.
Pembunuhan Mahasiswa Trisakti Saat Kerusuhan 1998 Sesuai Undang Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Terkait Pelanggaran Sila Kedua Pancasila
Authors: Saly Jeane Neltje , Ramadhan Aflah Noval , Mandry Febrayen Valde , Saputra Jason Nikola , Abror Rivat Maliqisyah , Rabbani Rizq Rafi
Published: December 2023

Perekonomian Indonesia sempat mengalami krisis moneter pada masa kepemimpinan Presiden Soeharto, dari tahun 1997-1998 terjadi banyaknya permasalahan ekonomi yang berakhir dengan terjadinya pelengseran kekuasaan Presiden Soeharto. Struktur Kepemimpinan beralih tangan kepada B.J Habibie yang mana beliau berusaha keras untuk mengembalikan kondisi perekonomian nasional seperti semula lewat kebijakan ekonominya. Di sisi lain, terjadi adanya penurunan daya beli masyarakat serta kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap presiden yang dianggap sebagai bagian dari Orde Baru. Dan dari kejadian ini pula  menimbulkan kerusuhan yang terjadi antara mahasiswa dan oknum kepolisian juga TNI, yang menyebabkan banyaknya kerugian bahkan hingga memakan korban jiwa. Kerusuhan tersebut sangatlah menentang dengan adanya pernyataan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang banyak disinggung di Undang-Undang maupun pada nilai-nilai pancasila.
Pemerkosaan yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz sesuai dengan Pasal 81 & Pasal 76 D Undang Undang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Saly Jeane Neltje , Tarigan Egieta Christy , Chandra Juan Benedict , Arkeisya Mochammad Raka
Published: December 2023

Menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan Indonesia KUHP, pemerkosaan adalah tindakan memaksa seorang perempuan yang bukan istrinya untuk berhubungan seks dengannya dengan paksaan atau ancaman kekerasan. Pencabulan dan Pemerkosaan yang dilakukan oleh Ustaz melanggar UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Perkosaan. Hak asasi manusia atau HAM secara umum adalah hak-hak dasar manusia yang dimiliki oleh setiap insan yang lahir di dunia sebagai karunia Tuhan serta harus dihormati dan ditegakkan. Setiap manusia mempunyai hak, baik bayi maupun tua, miskin atau kaya, tua atau muda. HAM tidak dapat dicabut karena bersifat hakiki dan universal pada semua orang. Perkosaan pada anak merupakan salah satu jenis tindak pidana yang diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Anak Pasal 81 ayat 1, ayat 3 Jo. Pasal 76 D yang isinya Melakukan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan, memaksa Anak melakukan persetubuhan dengannya atau dengan orang lain, yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, wali, orang orang yang mempunyai hubungan keluarga, pengasuh anak, pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, aparat yang menangani perlindungan anak, atau dilakukan oleh lebih dari satu orang secara bersama sama. Menyatakan terdakwa Achmad Fadilla Ramadhan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana Melakukan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan, memaksa Anak melakukan persetubuhan dengannya atau dengan orang lain. Perbuatan Ustaz Ramadan sangat meresahkan masyarakat, mencoreng pendidikan islam, serta melanggar nilai-nilai moral dan agama. Ia melanggar nilai nilai sila yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Ia mencoreng nilai sila pertama yaitu “Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa” karena melakukan perbuatan yang tidak pantas dalam Pendidikan agama.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Buruh Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Authors: Izulkha Ayesha Tasya , Darmawan Monica Virga
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja disabilitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi masalah diskriminasi yang sering dihadapi oleh pekerja dengan disabilitas di tempat kerja, serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk melindungi hak-hak mereka. Penelitian ini menyoroti tiga aspek utama perlindungan hukum dalam ketenagakerjaan. Pertama, hak atas pekerjaan yang layak, yang dijamin oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Kedua, hak atas penghasilan yang adil, termasuk upah yang sesuai dengan kontribusi pekerja. Prinsip ini diatur dalam berbagai undang-undang ketenagakerjaan yang menetapkan standar pengupahan minimum, jam kerja yang wajar, serta tunjangan dan fasilitas lainnya. Ketiga, hak untuk bekerja tanpa diskriminasi, yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Undang-undang ini mengharuskan pemerintah, pemerintah daerah, badan usaha milik negara, dan badan usaha milik daerah untuk mempekerjakan penyandang disabilitas sebanyak 2% dari jumlah pegawai atau pekerja. Selain regulasi di tingkat nasional, perlindungan hukum juga didukung oleh konvensi internasional, seperti Konvensi ILO tentang Hak-Hak Pekerja Berkebutuhan Khusus (ILO Convention No. 159), yang telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia. Konvensi ini memberikan pedoman lebih lanjut tentang perlindungan hak-hak pekerja disabilitas.
Analisis Peran Motivasi Orang Tua Dan Tingkat Ekonomi Keluarga Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 3 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Agusmi Agusmi , Yahya Muh.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mendeskripsikan peran motivasi orang tua dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga untuk meningkatkan Prestasi belajar mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas IX SMPN 3 Sungguminasa. Metode yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa: (1) Peran motivasi orang tua pada siswa berprestasi sudah sangat baik yaitu dengan cara memberikan perhatian, mengidentifikasi kesulitan belajar anak, serta memberikan fasilitas belajar dan bahkan hadiah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dengan prestasi yang memuaskan, sebaliknya peran motivasi orang tua siswa yang kurang berprestasi masih kurang baik  yaitu kurang  memberikan perhatian, kurang mengidentifikasi kesulitan belajar anak, serta kurang memberikan fasilitas belajar dan bahkan hadiah kepada anak sehingga kurang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar ataupun hasil belajar kurang memuaskan. (2) Orang tua yang kondisi ekonomi keluarganya berada pada level kelas menengah yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, mampu memenuhi kebutuhan belajar anak-anaknya baik di rumah maupun di sekolah dapat berperan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Sebaliknya orang tua yang kondisi ekonominya berada pada level kelas bawah/rendah yang kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari dapat dipenuhi dengan apa adanya meskipun kebutuhan sekolah anak-anaknya  selalu terpenuhi dengan baik dengan cara meminjam kurang dapat berperan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa ataupun prestasi belajar anaknya kurang memuaskan
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi, Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar IPS SISWA KELAS VII SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Rahman Nawir
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan motivasi, aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS setelah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournamen (TGT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan dari data hasil penelitian tersebut ditemukan bahwa : (1) Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa persentase rata-rata  dari semua indikator motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 75,012% mengalami peningkatan nilai pada siklus II sebesar 79,024%. Hal ini menunjukkan motivasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi. (2) Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan rata-rata persentase indikator aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 62,05%   dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 75,00%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa berada pada kategori baik. (3) Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Sungguminasa. Dengan rata-rata nilai hasil posttest mahasiswa pada siklus I sebesar 64,38 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,10. Dari persentase ketuntasan juga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa pada kelas tersebut berada pada kategori cukup, tinggi dan sangat baik.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Proses Belajar Aktif Pendidikan Agama Buddha pada Siswa SMP Metta Maitreya Pekanbaru
Authors: Chandra Author’s , Khiong Khie , Utomo Budi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar dan lingkungan belajar terhadap proses belajar aktif pendidikan agama Buddha siswa kelas VII SMP Metta Maitreya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 22. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Metta Maitreya. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel minat belajar tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap proses belajar aktif, namun secara parsial variabel lingkungan belajar mempunyai pengaruh terhadap proses belajar aktif. Secara simultan variabel independen mempunyai pengaruh terhadap proses belajar aktif. Dengan demikian, variabel lingkungan belajar mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap proses belajar aktif siswa dibandingkan variabel minat belajar.
Peran Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dalam Program Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Putri Vina Yolanda , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: December 2023

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita yang diakibatkan oleh kekurangan gizi terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Dimana kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dan pola asuh yang tidak memadai terutama dalam 1.000 HPK. Fenomena terjadinya kasus stunting di Kota Pekanbaru yaitu karena masih kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk memeriksakan kehamilan di puskesmas maupun posyandu, lalu pemahaman orang tua yang kurang mengenai bahaya stunting, dan masih banyak orang tua bayi yang tidak aktif dalam kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dan juga masih banyak ditemukan ibu menyusui yang bekerja dan tidak mau memberikan ASI, dimana ASI ini digantikan dengan susu formula. Dimana dalam permasalahan ini Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru yang menjadi salah satu pemangku kepentingan dalam pencegahan stunting di Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memahami serta analisis dan mendeskripsikan kendala dari peran Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dalam program pencegahan stunting. Peneliti menggunakan teori menurut Jim Ife Frank Tesoriero (2016) yang menyatakan peran memiliki 4 dimensi yaitu peran sebagai fasilitator, peran sebagai edukasi, peran sebagai representasional, dan peran sebagai teknis. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi di lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peran Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dalam program pencegahan stunting belum maksimal.
Pengaruh Permainan Bentengan Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV SDN Karanganyar
Authors: Ula Tika Nurul , Permana Rahmat , Hendrawan Budi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap kebugaran jasmani melalui permainan tradisional bentengan bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan desain penelitiannya Quasi eksperimen. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN karanganyar, dengan populasi 82, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu randome sample dengan jumlah sampel 52. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes, dengan instrumen berupa TKJI untuk usia 10-12 tahun, berupa pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, analisisi data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan  uji Paired sampel t test menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dengan nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen yaitu 11.11 Dan nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 16.96, mangalami peningkatan sebesar 5.85. sedangkan nilai rata-rata pretest pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 10,67, sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar13.17, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 2.5. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menunujukan bahwa kelas eksperimen lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Paired sampel t test, dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 dengan bantuan SPSS 26 dan diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikansi hasil pretest dan posttest siswa kelas IV SDN Karanganyar pada kelas eksperimen yang telah diberikan perlakuan permainan tradisional bentengan.