bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kapasistas Petani Kakao Di Desa Tete Uri
Authors: Sapareng Sukriming , Arzam AR Taruna Shafa , Erwina Erwina , Samad Putri Ida Sunaryathy , Mattola Paradillah Ilyas , Akmal Akmal , Gusti Wahyu Ramadhan
Published: January 2025

Desa Tete Uri, Kecamatan Sabbang Selatan, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, merupakan penghasil kakao terbesar dengan kontribusi 370,8 ton dari total 575 hektare lahan pada tahun 2023. Meskipun potensi besar, petani menghadapi kendala dalam penerapan sistem budidaya tanaman dan pascapanen kakao. Kurangnya teknik budidaya yang tepat dan penanganan pasca panen yang tidak baik dapat mengurangi kualitas biji kakao, sementara serangan hama dan penyakit memperburuk hasil. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Universitas Andi Djemma melalui program KOSABANGSA memberikan pelatihan teknis, dan bantuan alat penjemuran. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas biji kakao, memperbaiki pengelolaan pascapanen, dan menciptakan model usaha tani yang dapat diterapkan di wilayah lain, mendukung keberlanjutan industri kakao di Luwu Utara.
Revitalisasi Komunitas Nelayan Danau Tempe melalui Inovasi JASEDA untuk Kelestarian Ekosistem dan Kesejahteraan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Kurniawan B Agus , Adhan Muhammad , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan tradisional di Desa Pallimae, Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan, melalui penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan, pelatihan keselamatan kerja (K3), dan pengembangan strategi pemasaran digital. Nelayan di kawasan Danau Tempe menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti rendahnya produktivitas tangkapan, risiko keselamatan kerja, serta keterbatasan akses pasar. Program ini dirancang untuk memberikan solusi berbasis teknologi dan partisipatif. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pelatihan penggunaan alat tangkap inovatif, seperti Windermere Perch Trap (bubu), pelatihan K3 untuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja, serta pelatihan pemasaran digital menggunakan media sosial dan platform e-commerce. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui survei tingkat kepuasan dan analisis dampak program. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas tangkapan hingga 30%, peningkatan pendapatan nelayan sebesar 40%, dan pengurangan insiden kecelakaan kerja hingga 90%. Program ini juga memberikan dampak sosial, seperti peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam ekonomi lokal dan penguatan praktik berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas nelayan dalam aspek teknis, keselamatan kerja, dan pemasaran, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat dan keberlanjutan ekosistem.
A STUDY TO ASSESS PERCEIVED BURDEN AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG SIGNIFICANT FAMILY MEMBER OF PATIENTS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS IN SELECTED TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB.
Authors: Raina Ayushi , Jiwan Triza , Sharma Shailza
Published: January 2025

Background: Caring for a mentally ill patient is an exhausting activity that requires considerable amount of time, energy and money for longer
duration. It leads to considerable amount of burden which affects the quality of life of the caregivers. Aim : To assess perceived burden and quality
of life among signicant family member of patients with mental illness. Material & Methods: A quantitative research approach & nonexperimental descriptive survey design was used to assess perceived burden and quality of life. Aconvenience sampling technique was employed
to collect data from a sample of 360 signicant family members of patients with mental illness visiting psychiatric and de-addiction OPD of DMC
& Hospital, by self-report method using Zarit Burden Interview and Short form health survey SF-36. Results: Majority (54.7%) of signicant
family members were having mild perceived burden. and were having higher quality of physical health as compared to mental health. Perceived
burden and quality of life had statistically signicant weak negative correlation (r= -0.27, p=<0.001) Conclusion: The study concluded that most
of the family members were having mild perceived burden and higher physical health quality of life as compared to mental health quality of life.
The perceived burden had a negative impact on the QOLof the signicant family members.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ANIMAL BITE CASES AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DELAY IN INITIATING POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS FOR RABIES PREVENTION – A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: M Kalaivani , V Akre Charuhas , Deshmukh Jyotsna , Sastry Nidhi , George Anju
Published: January 2025

Background: Rabies is a fatal but preventable viral disease. It can spread to people and pets if they are bitten or scratched by a rabid animal. Low
awareness of the need to seek health care after a dog bite claims the lives of more than 50,000 people each year, mostly in Asia and Africa. If a person
does not receive the appropriate medical care after exposure, it might result in death. Hence the main aim was to know about the epidemiology of
the animal bite & the factors associated with delay in post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies prevention. Methods: A cross-sectional study was
conducted over three months in an anti-rabies vaccination clinic in a tertiary health care centre in Central India. Data was entered in an Excel sheet
and analysed using Jamovi 2.4.8. Qualitative data were analysed using chi-square.Results: Out of 290, 194(66.9%) & 96 (33.1%) were males &
females respectively. The mean age was 33.4 ± 20 years. Out of 290, 35 (12.1%) were found to have a delay in initiating post-exposure prophylaxis
(>48hrs) & the most common reason for the delay was lack of money, found in 10(28.6%) Conclusions: Increasing the number of accessible antirabies clinics and increasing awareness among the general public about post exposure prophylaxis are the few factors that need to be implemented.
WOLFF PARKINSON SYNDROME: DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTIC ADVANCES
Authors: Seervi Dileep , Bhogal Richa , Singh Jayvardhan , Pooja Pooja
Published: January 2025

Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome was first described by Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, and Paul Dudley White in 1930.[1] This cardiac
condition is characterized by an abnormal accessory pathway that predisposes patients to tachyarrhythmias. A 45-year-old female patient with
chief complaints of chest pain and palpitations for one day. An ECG revealed a short PR interval, broad QRS complex and delta wave, leading to a
diagnosis of WPW syndrome. Advanced imaging and electrophysiological studies confirmed the presence of an accessory pathway. Treatment
options were discussed, including antiarrhythmic medications and radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA). WPW syndrome is associated with a
risk of sudden cardiac death, but advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques have significantly improved the prognosis. RFCA is
particularly noted for its high success rate and low complication profile, offering a potential curative solution for many patients.
A CLINICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO DIFFERENT DOSES,35MG AND 45MG OF 1% CHLOROPROCAINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LOWER ABDOMINAL, PERINEALAND LOWER LIMB SURGERIES UNDER SPINALANESTHESIA
Authors: Sunny Noyal , D B Prakash
Published: January 2025

Background: The introduction of short-acting local anesthetic agents such as chloroprocaine permits rapid onset of spinal anesthesia for shortduration day-care surgery, offering the advantage of early home discharge. Our study is to compare two different doses, 35mg and 45mg of 1% 2-
chloroprocaine in patients undergoing lower abdominal, perineal, and lower limb surgeries under spinal anesthesia. Methods: A prospective
randomized controlled study with 100 patients belonging to ASA I and ASA II patients scheduled for elective lower abdominal, lower limb, and
perianal surgeries were selected randomly and divided into two groups of 50 each. Group A received 1% chloroprocaine 35mg intrathecally and
Group B received 45mg intrathecally. Onset and duration of sensory blockade, Onset, and duration of motor blockade, the highest level of sensory
blockade, time for two-segment regression, quality of intraoperative analgesia, hemodynamic parameters, side effects or complications if any
were studied Results: The mean time of onset of peak sensory level was 6.74+/- 1.367 and 5.20+/- 1.212 for 2-chloroprocaine 35mg and 45mg
respectively. The duration of sensory block achieved with 35mg chloroprocaine was 74.34 +/- 2.639 min and 103.54+/- 5.292 min in the 45mg
group. The duration in motor blockade was proportional to the volume of drug injected and was found to be 75.96+/-3.29 min and 95.56+/- 3.92 min
in groups A and B respectively. All the patients in both groups achieved a complete degree of motor blockade. The highest level of sensory block
achieved in both groups was T6. The time for two-segment regression of sensory block was found to be 44.32+/-2.706 min and 54.16+/- 3.119 min
with 35mg and 45mg chloroprocaine respectively. No signicant hemodynamic alteration or complications were noticed. Conclusion: 2-CP can
be used as an excellent drug for spinal anesthesia in ambulatory surgeries. The duration of spinal anesthesia, time to resolution of spinal block, and
time to recovery of ambulation were dose-related. The dose of 1% 2-chloroprocaine can be titrated according to the desired level and duration of
sensory and motor blockade.
STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE POST-OPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERIES
Authors: D Rita , BP Mukthamba
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To nd out factors associated with post-operative wound infection in obstetrics and gynecological surgeries in OBG department,
Navodaya medical hospital and research center Raichur, between June2022 - November2023 Methods: A prospective study on patients who
developed wound infection following major abdominal surgery i.e 1620 cases of c-section and 1200 cases including all gynecological surgeries
excluding vaginal hysterectomy, after consent from patient, and satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients will be thoroughly examined
and investigated and taken for surgery. Severity of post operative wound infection was graded with Southampton wound grading system. Wound
swabs sent for culture-sensitivity, where discharge from wound was present. Micro-organisms was identied and antibiotic sensitivity done.
Result: Total 2820 patients who underwent obstetrics(LSCS)(62%) and gynecological surgeries(38%). 58(2.05%)cases developed wound
infection among which organisms isolated in 23(40%)cases. wound discharge was serosanguinous in 77%. In wound swab culture, growth of
staphylococcus was predominant, others E.coli, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, were isolated. In 60% cases no growth of organism seen.
Anemia was most common risk factor, others were diabetes, obesity, malnourishment and PROM. Among patients with SSI 49(85%) patients were
medically managed. Secondary suturing was done for 9(15%) cases. Conclusion: This study gives possible risk factors which is responsible for
SSI. Patients should be evaluated thoroughly and if any risk factors present, to be corrected before elective surgeries. Proper disinfection,
sterilization procedures should be followed in OTand wound hygiene to be maintained to prevent wound infection. It is seen that anemia, diabetes,
obesity, malnourishment, emergency operations like c-section are some common factors responsible for wound infection. Among
microorganisms, staphylococcus aureus was most common organism to cause SSI.
DOSIMETRIC COMPARISON OF TANGENTIAL INTENSITY MODULATED RADIOTHERAPY (IMRT) PLANS WITH SKIN FLASH AND WITHOUT SKIN FLASH FOR BREAST CARCINOMA
Authors: G Priyadharshini , S Navitha , Nigam Jitendra , N S Silambarasan , Roy Anu , Kumar Piyush
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the radiotherapy treatment of post-operative breast carcinoma, IMRT has become a common practice. IMRT has advantages in
terms of better target coverage and organ at risk (OAR) protection as compared to 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT). Due to
breathing, the target volume extends beyond the contoured skin surface during treatment. The internal target movement may cause an underdose to
the target surface. This study aims to explore dosimetric impacts of skin flash tool in IMRT plans for post- operative breast carcinoma. Materials
and Methods: In this study, a total of twenty patients prescribed for post-operative radiotherapy in left breast carcinoma were chosen
retrospectively. The prescription dose was 50 Gy in 25 fractions by the IMRT technique. Delineation of target and organ at risk (OAR) done as per
RTOG guidelines. ICRU-83 recommendations were adapted for plan evaluation in each patient. Two IMRT plans were created: without skin flash
(A) and with skin flash (B) of 10 mm thickness, respectively. To account for patient breathing movement, a 5 mm shift is applied vertically in B
plans, and the data was taken as a new group (c ) plans. The plans were created, maintaining beam energy, number of beams, beam angle and
optimization objectives identical between plan A and B. Patient-specific quality assurance plans were created using the QUASAR body phantom,
placing the Farmer chamber on the surface laterally. The mean dose of Farmer chamber sensitive volume is taken as the skin dose value in both the
plans. For a statistical data analysis, a two-tailed paired student t-test was used. All three group Results: IMRT plans showed significant differences
in PTV evaluation indices. In this measurement, the dose received by the skin is optimum in IMRT B than in the IMRT A plan. The dose received by
OAR is significantly less in Group B plans than in Group I plans. This study suggests Skin Flash wit Conclusion: h 10 mm thickness will adequately
account for a 5 mm breathing shift in the target. Institutions having limited advancement in treatmentmachines can adapt this method of planning
for post-operative breast carcinoma, which will improve better plan quality execution.
ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS AND MIMICKERS: A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA AND THE ROLE OF EARLY SURGICAL EXPLORATION IN AMBIGUOUS CASES
Authors: Purkayastha Debaraj Shome , Ali Mallick Anowar , Das Gautam
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the importance of early surgical exploration in suspected abdominal tuberculosis (ATB) cases lacking microbiological or
histopathological conrmation. Surgery provided denitive diagnoses in all cases, identifying non-ATB and drug-resistant TB cases, despite
empirical anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) initiation based on clinical suspicion. Shorter empirical ATT duration before surgery correlated with
better outcomes. The study highlights the need for standardized diagnostic protocols prioritizing conrmatory testing, limiting empirical ATT to
settings without such diagnostics. Improving ATB management requires multidisciplinary collaboration and increased use of minimally invasive
techniques like laparoscopy. Early surgical exploration enables direct tissue sampling for histopathological conrmation, reducing reliance on
empirical ATT and minimizing complications and mortality from inappropriate treatment. Integrating surgical diagnostics into a multidisciplinary
approach ensures targeted treatments and reduces drug-resistant tuberculosis. Prioritizing denitive diagnosis before initiating ATT prevents
misdiagnoses, optimizes patient care, and supports public health strategies for controlling and eliminating this infectious disease
Penerapan Media Sosial Untuk Tranparansi Publik:Studi Optimalisasi Instagram oleh LLDIKTI Wilayah III
Authors: Wilhelmus Jeremy Goenawan  , Rocky Prasetyo Jati
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas penggunaan Instagram oleh LLDIKTI (Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi) Wilayah III dalam meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan keterlibatan publik. Sebagai salah satu platform media sosial paling populer, Instagram dimanfaatkan oleh LLDIKTI Wilayah III untuk menyampaikan informasi dan membangun interaksi dengan masyarakat melalui akun resmi, @humas.lldikti3. Pendekatan mixed-method digunakan dalam analisis ini. Data kuantitatif meliputi metrik keterlibatan, seperti tingkat keterlibatan (engagement rate), jumlah pengikut, dan frekuensi unggahan. Sementara itu, data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola media sosial serta analisis konten unggahan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterlibatan akun @humas.lldikti3 tercatat sebesar 0,68%, angka yang berada di bawah rata-rata ideal untuk akun institusi publik, yaitu 1% hingga 3%. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya potensi besar untuk mengembangkan strategi komunikasi yang lebih efektif. Berdasarkan kerangka kerja Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), ditemukan bahwa khalayak lebih sering memproses informasi melalui jalur periferal, seperti elemen visual dan emosional, sedangkan jalur sentral yang mengutamakan pemrosesan kognitif masih kurang dioptimalkan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi, rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi pemanfaatan fitur interaktif seperti Reels, desain call-to-action yang kontekstual, dan peningkatan konsistensi dalam unggahan konten. Selain itu, analisis ini menyoroti peran penggunaan data analitik untuk memahami preferensi khalayak sehingga strategi komunikasi dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mereka. Dengan memanfaatkan media sosial secara strategis, institusi publik seperti LLDIKTI Wilayah III dapat memperkuat hubungan dengan khalayak dan mendukung keberhasilan program-program yang direncanakan.
PENDAMPINGAN TATA RIAS FANTASI BERSAMA SISWA SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA FAJAR HARAPAN DENGAN LION CLUB SURABAYA KENCANA
Authors: Nuraini Iut , Mukti Ria Andriani , Fatmasari Fitria Hansyah , Rahayu Enny Puri
Published: January 2025

Popularitas seni tata rias fantasi telah meningkat seiring berkembangnya industri kreatif dan seni pertunjukan. Namun akses terhadap pelatihan tata rias fantasi masih terbatas bagi kelompok masyarakat tertentu, termasuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat (DOSEN PVKK) Fakultas Teknik Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya dengan Lion Club Surabaya Kencana mengadakan pelatihan tata rias fantasi bersama siswa sekolah luar biasa fajar harapan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa berkebutuhan khusus melalui tata rias fantasi, serta kepercayaan diri mereka untuk bersosialisasi di masyarakat. Dalam kolaborasi program ini memberikan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan partisipatif. Metode yang dipergunakan terbagi dalam 4 tahap, yaitu: observasi, perencanaan, pengajaran praktek dan pameran hasil karya.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DA COMISSÃO DE CUIDADOS COM A PELE EM UM HOSPITAL PRIVADO
Authors: Michele Castilho Alves de Souza  , Gonçalves Sirleida Valéria , Fábio Henrique de Oliveira  , Coelho Samira Cangussu
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da implantação da Comissão de Cuidados com a Pele (CCP) em um Hospital Privado do Sul de Minas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência a partir da vivência de enfermeiros da instituição. Resultados: A implantação da CCP contribuiu com a redução da incidência de Lesão por Pressão na instituição, além de favorecer o protagonismo da enfermagem e a efetividade terapêutica para os pacientes. Conclusão: Destaca-se a importância da criação de comissões para o cuidado com a pele nas instituições, buscando estimular o interesse dos profissionais da área da saúde e capacitação contínua, oferecendo uma assistência pautada na segurança e prezando pela efetividade. Faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento continuo da CCP e dos seus indicadores de qualidade. Descritores: Pele. Enfermagem. Cicatrização. Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS DURANTE AMAMENTAÇÃO: PROMOVENDO SAÚDE
Authors: Martins Francisca Juliana Grangeiro , Barreto Juliana Alexandra Parente Sa , Fernandes Francisco Lindomar Gomes , Júnior Josué Barros , Saldanha Matheus Pereira , Freitas Josefa Daiana da Silva
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Compreender o papel do enfermeiro no uso das práticas integrativas para a promoção da amamentação. Método: É uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura. Utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão: produções científicas relevantes para responder ao objetivo da pesquisa, disponíveis na íntegra, no idioma português, que trazem no título alguns dos descritores definidos e utilizando-os da seguinte forma: aleitamento materno AND práticas complementares AND enfermagem. Resultado e Discussões: As produções científicas foram dispostas em um quadro e classificadas em duas categorias: I) práticas integrativas e integralidade na assistência à amamentação e II) fatores impeditivos das práticas integrativas na amamentação. Assim, foi evidenciado que as terapias integrativas, como aromaterapia, cromoterapia, reflexologia podal e musicoterapia, são de extrema importância no auxílio à amamentação induzindo o relaxamento da mãe. Conclusão: O enfermeiro tem papel fundamental na  promoção da amamentação utilizando práticas integrativas, cabendo ao profissional de enfermagem desenvolver conhecimento e capacidade técnica no assunto.
PoxTLNet50: Deep Learning-based Approach for Accurate Image Detection of Monkeypox Disease
Authors: Kottath Anu V , P Ranjana
Published: January 2025

The public's health is seriously threatened by the viral disease known as monkeypox. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for successful control and suppression of outbreaks. Deep learning (DL) approaches have produced encouraging results in the classification of medical images in recent years. The proposed PoxTLNet50 model combines ResNet50V2 DL architecture with a transfer learning technique for the classification of monkeypox diseases using the MSID (Monkeypox Skin Image Dataset). The MSID dataset consists of high-resolution skin images collected from patients diagnosed with monkeypox, encompassing a variety of disease stages and severity levels. The PoxTLNet50 model performance was assessed using a variety of performance metrics, and it attained an accuracy of 98.83%. The PoxTLNet50 model helps for early detection and management of monkeypox, aiding healthcare professionals and public health agencies in timely interventions and preventive measures.
Eficacia y seguridad de la desensibilización a hongos alergénicos en sujetos con enfermedad respiratoria alérgica. Revisión narrativa. Title: Efficacy and safety of desensitization to allergenic fungi in subjects with allergic respiratory disease.
Authors: Rodríguez-Orozco Alain Raimundo , Prado-Quezada Karla Katia , Gonzales-Jaramillo Jorge , López- Sánchez Ignacio , Prado-Quezada Karla Katia , Calderón-Loeza Daniel , García-Pérez Martha Estrella , Cortés-Rojo Christian , Montoya-Pérez Rocío del Carmen
Published: January 2025

Resumen
La información sobre eficacia y seguridad de la desensibilización de pacientes con alergias respiratorias (asma y rinoconjuntivitis) y con pruebas de alergia positiva a hongos alergénicos es escasa respecto a aquella dirigida al resto de los aeroalergenos. Se revisaron ensayos clínicos controlados en los que se estableció la eficacia y/o seguridad con el uso de inmunoterapia alérgeno-fúngico específica para desensibilizar pacientes con asma y rinoconjuntivitis alérgica en el período comprendido entre 1990 y 2023, en PudMed y scholar google. La inmunoterapia encaminada a la desensibilización de hongos alergénicos ha sido eficaz y segura aunque sus indicaciones tienden a limitarse a casos con pruebas alérgicas positivas a Alternaria y síntomas relacionados con exposición sostenida a este género fúngico y hay menos evidencia respecto a la desensibilización a otros géneros de hongos.
Orquialgia crónica. Una patología subdiagnosticada
Authors: Porras Martínez Wendy Jaquelyn , Hipólito Hernández Leonel , Paredes Palestino Jaqueline
Published: January 2025

La orquialgia crónica se define como un dolor escrotal unilateral o bilateral de al menos tres meses de duración. Es una de las causas más comunes de consulta urológica y continúa siendo un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico. Las etiologías identificables de la orquialgia deben descartarse y tratarse cuando estén presentes. El tratamiento quirúrgico está reservado para los pacientes con fracaso al tratamiento farmacológico y a intervenciones como el bloqueo del cordón espermático o la ablación con radiofrecuencia. La neurectomia de la rama genital del nervio genitofemoral, generalmente como parte de una triple neurectomia, es el tratamiento quirúrgico primario en el dolor escrotal. La denervación microquirúrgica del cordón espermático es empleada en la orquialgia refractaria.
Percepción de la espondilitis anquilosante desde los principios de la complejidad
Authors: Pedroza Lourdes del Carmen Gonzalez , Miranda García David Aarón , González Pedroza María Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

La visibilización de enfermedades subdiagnosticadas es una de las premisas de este trabajo de investigación, por ello se ha recopilado información actualizada de diferentes buscadores sobre la complejidad de la espondilitis anquilosante en su estructura. Para los fines de esta investigación se siguió el método de la guía PRISMA, en la búsqueda de información con las palabras clave: enfermedades complejas, espondilitis anquilosante y BASDAI; realizando una revisión a la literatura científica en español y en inglés usando artículos en Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scielo y Pubmed. Se incluyeron 10 artículos del año 2019 al 2024. Se concluye la espondilitis anquilosante es una enfermedad compleja en su estructura y en su control, explicable desde la percepción de los principios de la complejidad que propone Luengo, 2018.
Métodos directos para la detección de Adherencia Farmacéutica desde el Laboratorio Clínico.
Authors: Villanueva Ortiz Marcos , Díaz Flores Martha , León García Mayred Yeselin
Published: January 2025

La Adherencia Farmacéutica (AF), está definida como la medida en que los pacientes siguen las indicaciones de sus médicos y toman sus medicamentos de acuerdo con las pautas prescritas. La falta de adherencia puede resultar en una serie de consecuencias negativas, incluyendo el fracaso terapéutico, progresión de la enfermedad y aparición de eventos adversos no deseados. Un enfoque relevante para evaluar la Adherencia es la medición de la concentración del medicamento en sangre o sus metabolitos en orina, permitiendo una visión objetiva de la exposición del paciente al medicamento.
Los estudiantes del PEL-QFB al ser futuros profesionales necesitan evaluar su conocimiento sobre los métodos directos para la detección de AF. Para ello se presenta un cuestionario de 15 reactivos para la recolección de datos por medio de los Formularios de Google, aplicado al sexto, octavo y décimo semestre. El décimo semestre reconoce en un alto porcentaje el concepto de AF, así como la utilidad de las pruebas principales y de complemento. Cabe mencionar que estos alumnos son capaces de realizar un análisis de la fórmula blanca en Hematología, así como de interpretar muestras de adherencia, demostrando que conforme avanzan en su trayectoria académica, adquieren habilidades para realizar dichas determinaciones.
Análisis de los primeros dos casos de Viruela Símica en Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Authors: Mayek Perez Netzahualcoyotl
Published: January 2025

Introducción. La ‘viruela símica’ (MPOX) es un virus zoonótico que en México reportó más de 4000 casos (29 defunciones) a junio 2023. Aunque se declaró el fin de la emergencia (mayo del 2023), en el 2024 se reportan nuevos brotes, variantes del virus y alertas.
Presentación del caso: Dos hombres (44 y 48 años; con relaciones sexuales con hombres; seropositivos, con cargas virales indetectables, CD4>600 linfocitos/mm3) acudieron a revisión con similar cuadro clínico (exantema vesicular con pústulas o vesicular/maculopapular; fiebre; cefalea, mialgia, linfa-adenopatías, artralgia, astenia). Los pacientes contactaron personas con síntomas similares en viajes previos a su atención (octubre 2022). Los pacientes son empleados de maquiladoras en Reynosa; no se hospitalizaron y se aislaron en su domicilio. El tratamiento incluyó 1g metamizol sódico cada 8h; curaciones diarias de lesiones con fomentos secantes de té de manzanilla y petrolato puro; colocación de apósito de gasa y cinta microporosa. Los picos febriles se controlaron con antipirético. Las lesiones cicatrizaron a las 4-6 semanas, resultando en cicatrices atróficas similares a las de varicela.
Conclusiones. El reporte epidemiológico indicó casos sospechosos de MPOX; las muestras de raspado de lesiones y toma de biopsia identificó al virus MPOX mediante PCR en ambos pacientes.
Revisión actualizada de enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales en enfermedades autoinmunes
Authors: López Daniela Itzel , Zambrano Tobón Gildardo Baldomero
Published: January 2025

Las enfermedades del tejido conectivo (ECT) ocasionan daño orgánico, una forma común se presenta como enfermedad pulmonar intersticial (EPI), puede diagnosticarse simultáneamente a una enfermedad autoinmune o una tras el diagnóstico de otra. La EPI puede presentarse de manera más común en enfermedad mixta del tejido conectivo, esclerosis sistémica, miopatias inflamatorias idiopáticas (MSA) o artritis reumatoide (AR).
La patogénesis, progresión y pronóstico de EPI-ECT varia dependiendo de la patología acompañante.
En relación con su diagnóstico es indispensable la tomografía constrastada para evaluación sobre lesiones y de acuerdo a eso se han determinado diferentes patrones. En la mayoría de enfermedades se asocia al patrón de neumonia intersticial no específica.
Su tratamiento varía de acuerdo a la enfemedad de base. El presente trabajo muestra una revisión actualizada sobre el tema.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АДАПТИВНОЙ НЕЙРО-НЕЧЕТКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
ВЫВОДА ANFIS ДЛЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ
НАБОРА АБИТУРИЕНТОВ В УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: Минаев О.М. , Эльдерханов М.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье раскрыты возможности адаптивной нейро-нечеткой системы вывода ANFIS для реализации системы прогнозирования набора абитуриентов в учебном заведении. С этой целью приведено решение проблемы минимизации количества входных переменных при разработке нейро-нечеткой сети ANFIS с помощью анализа степени их коррелированности. На основе предложенного решения разработан алгоритм реализации системы прогнозирования набора абитуриентов в учебные заведения, реализуемой в виде нейро-нечеткой системы ANFIS, выполнена практическая реализация подготовительного блока комбинированной системы прогнозирования набора абитуриентов в учебные заведения.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ И АГРОТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ УДОБРЕНИЙ
В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Authors: Абдулаев С.С.
Published: January 2025

Данная работа посвящена эффективности применения органических удобрений в сельском хозяйстве. В статье описаны экологическое и агротехническое значения их использования, приведены показатели содержания основных элементов питания для растений в составе различных органических удобрений.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ХИМИИ
Authors: Алиева М.В. , Хатаева Х.А.
Published: January 2025

Публикация опирается на актуальные информационные и коммуникационные технологии, а также на их использование в сфере химических исследований. За последнее время информационные технологии существенно повлияли на методики обучения, научных исследований и индустриальных применений в области химических наук. В рамках исследования изучаются основные моменты применения информационных технологий, такие как компьютерное проектирование химических реакций, системы хранения и обработки химических данных, а также интернет-ресурсы для коллективной деятельности учёных.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PEER ATTACHMENT AND ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY TO THE ENGAGEMENT OF STUDENT AMONG GENERALIST STUDENTS IN KCAST- A QUANTITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Jhear Mae L. Laab  , Jonelson C. Escandallo
Published: January 2025

This quantitative descriptive-correlational study determined the relationship of peer attachment and academic selfefficacy to the engagement of students among Generalist students in KCAST. The respondents of this study were 192 Regular BEED-students mainly from first year to fourth year students. The statistical data treatment used were mean, Pearson- R and regression analysis determine the level of peer attachment; the level of academic self-efficacy and the other was the level of students’ engagement. It likely explores how these factors impact students’ motivation, participation and overall involvement in their academic. Findings revealed that students’ overall level of peer attachment was generally at very high level that means it was always manifested by the students, while the overall level of academic self-efficacy is also at very high level which means that it is always manifested and the overall level of engagement of students was generally at very high level which means that it is always manifested. On the other hand, the result revealed that the peer attachment and academic self-efficacy had positive, and significant relationship on the engagement of students, which indicates that the interactions from peers towards their beliefs and attitudes to achieve academic success, as well as belief in their ability to fulfill academic tasks may influence the way how they behave and engage academically.
KEYWORDS: peer attachment, academic self-efficacy, students engagement, elementary education students, quantitative,
Philippines.
KAGANAPAN SA LOOB NG SILID-ARALAN SA PAGPUKAW NG AKADEMIKONG INTERES NG MGA MAG-AARAL SA JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SA PRIBADONG PAARALAN
Authors: Dimple Lyn R. Basaca  , Conie B. Cerna
Published: January 2025

Ang pangunahing layunin ng pag-aaral na ito ay mabatid ang pagkakaugnay ng kaganapan sa loob ng silid-aralan sa akademikong interes ng mga mag-aaraal sa junior high school sa pribadong paaralan. Natamo ang mga layunin sa pag-aaral na ito sa pamamagitan ng etadistikong ginamit. Ang pag-aaral na ito ay ayon sa pamamaraang palarawang ugnayan na disenyo ng pananaliksik na ginagamitan ng talatanungan upang malaman ang makabuluhang ugnayan ng kaganapan sa loob ng silid-aralan at akademikong interes ng mga mag-aaral. Ang mga respondente sa pag-aaral na ito ay binubuo ng mga mag-aaral mula sa pribadong paaralan na mayroong kabuoang bilang na 248 na mga respondante. Ang mga datos na nalikom ay sinuri gamit ang Mean, Pearson r, at Regression. Natuklasan sa resulta ng pag-aaral sa kaganapan sa loob ng silid-aralan batay sa indikeytor nito na kaganapang pisikal, interaksiyon ng guro at mag-aaral, interaksiyon ng relasyon sa kapwa, at oryentasyon ng guro sa kaligirang pampagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral. Habang ang akademikong interes batay sa indiketor ayon sa impak, pagpili, kahalagahan, at kabuluhan. Batay sa resulta ng pag-aaral, lumabas na ang antas ng kaganapan sa loob ng silid-aralan ay mataas at ang antas naman ng akademikong interes ay mataas din. Dagdag pa, may tiyak na ugnayan ang kaganapan sa loob ng silid-aralan at akademikong interes ng mga mag-aaral.
SUSING SALITA: kaganapan sa loob ng silid-aralan, akademikong intere, junior high school sa pribadong paaralan, kwantitatibong pananaliksik
PAGTATASA SA PANINIWALA NG MGA GURO SA KAHANDAAN SA SAKUNA SA LOKAL NA KOLEHIYO: ISANG DESKRIPTIBONG-KOMPARATIBO NA PANANALIKSIK
Authors: Cristine Mae T. Mompol  , Benjie F. Salcedo
Published: January 2025

Ang pangunahing layunin ng pananaliksik na ito ay upang malaman ang mga paniniwala ng mga guro sa kahandaan sa sakuna sa local na kolehiyo ng Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology (KCAST). Sinuri ang mga paniniwalang ito batay sa mga sumusunod na aspekto: pinaniniwalaang panganib, pinaniniwalaang epekto, pinaniniwalaang benepisyo, pinaniniwalaang mga hadlang, pagbibigay ng aksyon, at sariling kakayahan. Gumamit ang pag-aaral ng deskriptibong-komparatibong disenyo ng kuwantitatibong pananaliksik, na may isang baryabol lamang upang matukoy ang pananaw ng mga respondente at makita kung may mga pagkakaiba sa kanilang paghahanda at paniniwala. Sa pamamagitan ng random sampling nagkaroon ng kabuoang bilang na 103 na mga guro na nagsilbing respondent. Batay sa natuklasan, napag-alaman na mataas ang antas ng paniniwala sa kahandaan sa sakuna batay sa kasarian, edad, at lokasyon ng tirahan ng mga guro. Mayroon ding makabuluhang pagkakaiba sa antas ng paniniwala sa kahandaan sa sakuna batay sa kasarian at edad ngunit walang makabuluhang pagkakaiba base sa lokasyon ng tirahan. Dahil ang resulta sa pag-aaral na ito ay nagpapakita ng mataas na antas ng paniniwala sa kahandaan sa sakuna ng mga guro, iminungkahi ng mananaliksik na palawakin ang kamalayan hinggil sa pagpapalakas ng paniniwala sa kahandaan sa sakuna, partikular sa kasarian, edad, lokasyon ng tirahan ng mga guro at ang pagpapatupad ng mga programa at aktibidad na naglalayong tugonan nang maayos ang banta ng sakuna.
MGA SUSING SALTA: guro, paniniwala sa kahandaan sa sakuna, deskriptibong-komparatibo, kwantitatibong pag-aaral
A CLINICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ABHAYA PIPPALAYADI YOGA ON AMLAPITTA ROGA (ACIDITY)
Authors: Dr. Arvind Chaturvedi
Published: January 2025

Now a days, polluted environment, irregular routine, harmful and improper diet, such as excessive consumption of rich food, soft drinks, tea, coffee, excessive consumption of drugs (Smoking, Alcoholism, Tobacco etc.), day dreaming, night awakening and craving for more pleasures Human physical and mental abilities have greatly decreased, as a result of which diseases and stress surround the body and mind all the time.
The special effect of geographical environment and food habits has also been seen on the origin of acidity disease. In Malvanchal's food and drink, foods made from gram flour, food items containing more chili- spices and rich food items are used in large quantities. The residents of this region who are used to eating sev made of gram flour, salty as well as other spicy things, are more likely to suffer from acidity due to the special food style.
From the priceless treasure of Ayurveda, for the treatment of acidity, the best, easily accessible and low- cost "Abhaya Pippalyadi" Yoga from Bhaishajya Ratnavali with all the components of Abhaya Pippalyadi Yoga (Haritaki, Pippali, Draksha, Sita, Dhanyak, Yavasa) has Pitta virechana and Kostha suddhi effect and it can be inferred from the virtues of being madhura vipaka and Sheetavirya properties that it is a successful and cheap medicine for acidity.
KEYWORDS: Amlapitta roga, Acidity, Abhaya Pippalyadi Yoga, Ayurveda.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF ACADEMIC STRESS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL RESILIENCE AND PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS AMONG MATHEMATICS MAJOR STUDENTS
Authors: Sarah Shine A. Ramos  , Jobell B. Jajalla
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to determine the mediating effect of academic stress on the relationship between students’ mathematical resilience and problem-solving skills among mathematics major students. The study was quantitative non-experimental research that utilized descriptive-correlational, and mediation analyses. Using stratified random sampling specifically proportional allocation for the sampling techniques and Slovin’s formula with 0.05 margin of error for the sample size, a sample of 150 randomly selected mathematics education students answered the surveys on the three variables. Findings revealed high levels of mathematical resilience and academic stress, while problem-solving skills were moderately rated. Significant positive relationships were observed between mathematical resilience, problem-solving skills and academic stress, as well as between academic stress and problem-solving skills. Moreover, academic stress was identified as a partial mediator in the relationship between mathematical resilience and problem-solving skills. This stressed the need for educators to consider factors beyond mathematical resilience when addressing students' problem-solving skills, emphasizing the importance of understanding and mitigating academic stressors such as performance pressure, workload perception, academic self-perception, and time constraints to foster a more comprehensive approach to skill development in mathematics majors.
KEYWORDS: Academic Stress, Problem-Solving Skills, Students’ Mathematical Resilience, Mathematics Major Students, Philippines
Unlocking Language Proficiency: A Comprehensive Comparison of Duolingo and Oxford English Coach Effectiveness in Language Learning
Authors: Elmotri Bilel , Osman Ola , Garrouri Sihem , Elyasa Yasir M. , Amri Farid , Rabeh Mohamed Desoky , Telha Muna , Al-Humari Mustafa Ahmed , Altwaiji Mubarak , Embadi Sameera
Published: January 2025

This research article presents a comprehensive investigation that compares the effectiveness, user satisfaction, preferences, and impact of learning approaches on two popular language learning platforms, Duolingo and Oxford English Coach. The study used a mixed-methods approach that included quantitative analysis of language proficiency improvement, user satisfaction surveys, and qualitative exploration of user preferences and factors influencing language acquisition. The research findings reveal that both platforms effectively improve language proficiency among users, and users reported high satisfaction levels. However, user preferences varied; Duolingo users favored gamified learning approaches and a freemium pricing model, while Oxford English Coach users preferred structured learning approaches and a subscription-based pricing model. The study also found that both gamified and structured approaches positively impacted user motivation and proficiency. Qualitative analysis identified key factors influencing language acquisition, including user experience, content quality, and motivation. The results of this study, which provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and user preferences of language learning platforms, have significant implications for language educators, researchers, and developers of language learning technologies. 
 
Received: 3 November 2024 / Accepted: 4 January 2025 / Published: 21 January 2025
Education Policy and its Impact on Socioeconomic Outcomes in Northern Nigeria: A Sustainable Development Perspective
Authors: Okoliko Micheal Godwin , Adebayo Abdulhafeez
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the impact of education policy on socioeconomic outcomes in Northern Nigeria through the lens of sustainable development. Focusing on the alignment of these policies with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education), the study explores how efforts to improve access, quality, and equity in education contribute to broader regional development. The study concludes that education plays a critical role in reducing poverty (SDG 1: No Poverty) and promoting gender equality (SDG 5: Gender Equality), emphasizing the urgent need for inclusive educational policies that bridge regional disparities. Despite progress, challenges such as inadequate funding, infrastructure deficits, and cultural barriers continue to hinder the full achievement of these goals. Utilizing human capital theory, the study analyzes how investment in education enhances individuals’ productivity and economic potential, fostering long-term socioeconomic growth. Hence, the study recommends that government bodies, NGOs, and communities collaborate to address these challenges and ensure the sustainability of educational reforms in Northern Nigeria.
 
Received: 28 October 2024 / Accepted: 9 January 2025 / Published: 21 January 2025
Mediating Conflict versus Peacebuilding through the Lens of Journalism: A Nigerian Perspective on Conflict-Sensitive Reporting
Authors: Abubakar Usman Ibrahim , Ibrahim Adamkolo Mohammed , Ibrahim Abubakar Tijjani
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the essential role of media in fostering dialogue and resolving intercultural conflicts within the complex socio-political landscape in Nigeria. As one of the largest media markets in the world, Nigeria presents a unique opportunity to explore how both traditional and digital media influence the dynamics of conflict. The rapid rise of social media has reshaped conflict escalation patterns, creating both challenges and opportunities for effective conflict management. This paper underscores the duality of media as a driver of conflict and a potential peace mediator, emphasising the need for strategic usage. Drawing on contemporary case studies, the analysis demonstrates how media platforms have shaped cultural clashes and political protests. Key recommendations include promoting media literacy, instituting regulatory frameworks to address inflammatory content, and implementing journalist training programmes aimed at sensitive conflict reporting. Ultimately, this study highlights the critical role of the media in bridging cultural gaps and advancing sustainable development through ethical and informed reporting.  
 
Received: 6 December 2024 / Accepted: 10 January 2025 / Published: 21 January 2025
Comparative Analysis of Branch Prediction Techniques Across Diverse Benchmark Suites
Authors: - Sai Kumar Marri , - E. Sikender
Published: January 2025

Branch prediction is a critical aspect of modern microprocessor design, significantly influencing performance and energy efficiency in pipelined architectures. Accurate branch predictors reduce pipeline stalls, enhance instruction-level parallelism and overall system throughput. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of various branch prediction techniques, including bimodal predictors, perceptron-based predictors, hybrid schemes, and low-power alternatives, as applied to diverse benchmark suites such as SPEC CPU2000, Mibench, and Mediabench. The paper explores the architectural principles, advantages, and limitations of these predictors, emphasizing their accuracy, power consumption, and hardware overhead. Key innovations like genetic algorithm-enhanced predictors and neural network-based designs are discussed, highlighting their ability to adapt dynamically to workload characteristics. Furthermore, the study examines novel approaches, such as undervolting predictors for energy efficiency and complementary predictors designed to address misprediction patterns.
RESEARCH ON THE ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE MINING INDUSTRY
Authors: Rasmiyya Mammadova, Aghayeva Tarana Rasmiyya Mammadova, Aghayeva Tarana , Zahida Alieva Zahida Alieva
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the complex issue of assessing environmental damage from mining and metal-lurgy industries. It outlines methodologies for determining economic losses due to pollution, em-phasizing factors such as impact magnitude, susceptibility of objects, and current conditions. Three main calculation methods are discussed: investigating technological impacts, regression analysis, and the control area method. Sustainable resource management necessitates a deep un-derstanding of pollutants' properties and specialized analytical tools. Environmental pollution aris-es from production processes and accumulated emissions, affected by geological and meteorologi-cal factors. The comprehensive processing of technogenic raw materials (TMX) is crucial for re-ducing pollution and diversifying products. Effective resource management requires integrating technical, economic, and ecological indicators, alongside modern technology and conservation measures. However, outdated infrastructure and management practices pose challenges. Harmo-nizing management mechanisms with legislative frameworks and resource strategies is essential. Ultimately, addressing environmental concerns while maximizing resource utilization relies on co-hesive technical, technological, and ecological systems driven by scientific and technical progress.
Keywords: emission, geological and meteorological factors, regression analysis.