bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACQUIRING ESP TEACHER COMPETENCE THROUGH THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   University of Craiova, Bălănescu Eleonora Olivia
Published: June 2021

The emergence of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), which is closely linked to particular professions, requires qualified language teachers. Despite the growing demand for courses in ESP in Romania, and the eagerness of universities and private institutions to include these courses in their curricula, insufficient attention has been given to teaching training in this domain. In the absence of under-graduate ESP teacher training programmes, ESP is taught by General English graduates who basically learn as they go. The aim of this paper is to map the territory, that is, to outline the main coordinates on which a framework of ESP teacher training can be developed in Romania. These coordinates refer to the particularities of teaching ESP and to the subsequent teaching practice. The research method consists in combining theoretical considerations with practical advice and suggestions for pre-service teachers.
Internal Audit and the Modernization of Moroccan Public Administrations
Authors: HAINOUS Mouard , SEKAKI Yassine , AMIRI Imane , ZAAM Houria
Published: June 2021

The new constitution of 2011 and the Organic Law n ° 130-13 related to the Finance law constituted for Morocco a major turning point in the modernization’s path of the public administration. A much desired objective, that can only be achieved by the dissemination within public administrations of a set of management principles and techniques allowing Morocco to set up an effective and efficient management of administrative affairs. The same goes for the advent of currents that promote the application of the principles of good governance and new public management, through the adoption of management standards and practices borrowed from the private sector. According to this logic, Moroccan public administrations have become aware of the importance of adopting internal audit as a mean to improvt their performance.
Afthonios Progymnasmata
Authors: Lindqvist Janne
Published: June 2021

Recension:
Progymnasmata. Afthonios’ retoriska övningar översatta och kommenterade av Anders Eriksson. Studia Rhetorica Lundensia 6, 2021. 257 s.
Phân lập và tuyển chọn nấm men trong lên men rượu vang sơ ri (Malpighia glabra L.)
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thảo
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu phân lập và tuyển chọn dòng nấm men thuần từ nguồn sơ ri được thu mua ở chợ Mỹ Xuyên và Mỹ Hòa Hưng - thành phố Long Xuyên - tỉnh An Giang, tìm những dòng nấm men có khả năng sản xuất rượu vang sơ ri chất lượng. Sáu dòng nấm men đã được phân lập từ mẫu sơ ri lên men tự nhiên. Sau khi phân lập tiến hành quan sát mô tả hình thái các dòng nấm men. Dòng nấm men SR4 được phân lập từ quả sơ ri ở Mỹ Xuyên đã được tuyển chọn do có khả năng lên men nhanh và cho độ cồn cao (12,06% v/v). Điều kiện lên men rượu vang sơ ri thích hợp của dòng SR4 với thời gian lên men 12 ngày, nồng độ chất khô hòa tan ban đầu 20oBrix, hàm lượng ethanol đạt 12,33% (v/v).
Thành phần loài và đặc điểm phân bố của động vật đất ở huyện Cù Lao Dung, tỉnh Sóc Trăng
Authors: Trần Thị Thanh Thư , Cao Văn Vững , Trần Anh Tài , Lâm Hải Đăng
Published: June 2021

Các mẫu động vật đất (Mesofauna) được thu vào mùa mưa (08/2019) trên 03 sinh cảnh: vườn cây lâu năm, vườn cây ngắn ngày và bìa rừng ở huyện Cù Lao Dung, Sóc Trăng. Kết quả đã ghi nhận 41 loài động vật đất thuộc 25 họ, 35 giống ở khu vực nghiên cứu. Trong đó, nhện là nhóm đa dạng nhất với 21 loài, kế đến là giun đất có 7 loài, ốc cạn và chân kép mỗi nhóm có 04 loài và rết có 05 loài. Lần đầu tiên 01 bộ, 03 họ, 08 giống và 10 loài động vật nhóm Mesofauna được ghi nhận cho Việt Nam. Kết quả thống kê cho thấy nhóm Mesofauna không có sự khác biệt lớn về độ đa dạng loài giữa ba vùng sinh thái nhưng mật độ phân bố có chiều hướng giảm dần ra biển. pH đất có thể là yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến đặc điểm phân bố của động vật đất ở khu vực nghiên cứu.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng tro bã mía để thay thế một phần xi măng trong sản xuất bê tông
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Minh
Published: June 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi muốn đề cập đến việc sử dụng tro bã mía để thay thế xi măng trong quá trình sản xuất bê tông nhằm nâng cao chất lượng bê tông và giảm ô nhiễm môi trường. Bã mía sau khi được làm sạch sấy khô và nung ở 750oC trong khoảng thời gian 3h thì tạo thành tro bã mía. Kết quả phân tích tro bã mía bằng phương pháp huỳnh quang tia X (XRF) cho thấy một số chất có hàm lượng cao như SiO2 là 24,4%, K2O là 36,18% và CaO là 14,98%. Trong nghiên cứu này, tỉ lệ thay thế xi măng bằng tro bã mía lần lượt là 0%, 2,0%, 4,5%, 6,5%, 9,0%, 11,5% và 13,5%. Kết quả cho thấy với các tỉ lệ thay thế xi măng bằng tro bã mía khác nhau đều làm tăng cường độ nén của bê tông sau 28 ngày, trong đó tỉ lệ 4,5% cho cường độ nén cao nhất (74 N/mm2) tăng 3,5 lần so với mẫu không sử dụng tro bã mía để thay thế xi măng.
RACIONALIDAD FORMAL O RACIONALIDAD HERMENÉUTICA PARA EL DERECHO DE LAS SOCIEDADES COMPLEJAS
Authors: Cárcova Carlos María
Published: June 2021

Preguntándose por la racionalidad que el complejo fenómeno de la juridicidad demanda, el autor indaga en los debates contemporáneos confrontando el explicativismo y el comprensivismo epistemológico en relación con el pensamiento moderno y el tiempo de los derechos, aportando al debate desde el punto de vista de la teoría crítica, desde la cual hace énfasis en la necesidad de ‘despurificar la teoría’, apostando por una renovada visión epistémica que pone en la centralidad las cuestiones del lenguaje, visto el derecho como una práctica discursiva.
Functional Properties and Amino acid Profile of Spirulina platensis Protein Isolates
Authors: Bashir Shahid , Sharif Mian Kamran , Butt Masood Sadiq , Shahid Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Protein malnutrition and food insecurity represent serious obstructions to sustainable development,poverty reduction and food quality throughout the world. The present study has been designed to evaluatethe Spirulina platensis (SP) as a protein alternative source for the utilization in food products. A proteinisolate was prepared from S. platensis powder through extraction with 0.1N NaOH, precipitation at pH 3,neutralization of the dispersed precipitate to pH 6.8-7.0, and subsequent freeze drying. The S. platensisisolate amino acids compositions revealed that the total essential amino acids contribution was comparativelyhigher in SPI (31.16±1.43 g/100 g) as compared with SP (27.75±1.21 g/100 g). Moreover, oil and waterabsorption capacities, foaming and emulsifying properties, surface hydrophobicity and nitrogen solubilityindex were found better functional properties under laboratory conditions except emulsion properties.Conclusively, SP and its isolates might be used in various food products to curtail protein energy malnutrition.
The Resistance of Exotic Wheat Germplasm to Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) under Nature Infection at Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Authors: Yaqoob Muhammad
Published: June 2021

An experiment comprising of 49 exotic wheat germ plasm accessions was conducted at AridZone Research Institute, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan under rainfed condition during 2013-14 for theirresistance against stripe rust disease. The trial was laid out in randomised complete block design with threereplications. All entries were planted in a four-row plot with 3 m for row length and 25 cm for space amongrows. A local susceptible check was repeatedly sown after every 10 test entries. The crop was maintainedunder rainfed conditions. Results revealed that all the exotic genotypes were genetically divergent inresponse to stripe rust disease. The disease score ranged from very highly susceptible to very highlyresistant. Among 49 exotic lines, 27 exhibited from very highly resistant while 10 were susceptible to veryhighly susceptible.
Enhancement of Oleic Acid in Butter Oil by High Oleic Fraction of Moringa oleifera Oil
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Ullah Rahman
Published: June 2021

Oleic acid in butter oil (BO) was enhanced by a high oleic acid fraction (HOF) of Moringaoleifera oil (MOO). HOF was blended with BO at four different concentrations i.e. 5%, 10%, 15% and20% (HOF-5, HOF-10, HOF-15 and HOF-20, respectively), compared with a control (BO). The oleic acidin HOF increased from 71.55% to 80.25%. DPPH free radical scavenging activity and total flavonoidcontent of HOF was 76.88% and 34.52 mg/100 g. Supplemenation of butter oil with 20% HOF, decreasedthe cholesterol from 224 to 177 mg/100 g. Peroxide value of three months stored HOF-20 was 1.18 (meqO2/kg) as compared to control, 3.15 (meqO2/kg). Induction period of HOF-20 was 4.07 h greater than control.These results evidenced that oleic acid in butter oil can be substantially increased by HOF of MOO.
Purification and Application of Lipases from Pseudomonas Species
Authors: Ullah Saadat , Malook Ijaz , Bashar Khair Ul , Riaz Mehvish , Aslam Muhammad Mudasar , Rehman Zia Ur , Malook Irfan , Fayyaz Muhammad , Jamil Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Lipases are important hydrolytic enzymes that hydrolyze long chain triacylglycerol intodiacylglycerol, monoacylglycerol, glycerol and fatty acids. Lipases are found in microorganisms, fungi,plants and animals. Commercially, useful extracellular lipases are isolated from different bacterial species,including Bacillus, Achromobacter, Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus andChromobacterium species. Among the Pseudomonas species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, P. cepacia andP. fluorescence are the major producers of lipases. Bacterial lipases have great industrial applicationsbecause of their stability, selectivity and broad substrate specificity. Due to their large scale applicationin industrial sectors, attention is given to isolate Pseudomonas lipases. In this review, purification strategiesfor lipases isolated from Pseudomonas species have been focussed.
Phosphorus Use Efficiency and Yield of Direct Seeded Rice and Wheat Influenced by Residues Incorporation and Phosphorus Application under Saline Soil
Authors: Mahmood Imdad Ali , Ali Arshad , Shahzad Armghan , Sultan Tariq
Published: June 2021

A two years field study according to split plot design was conducted to investigate the impactof crop residue (CR) incorporation and P application (0, 40, 80, 120 kg P2O5/ha) on P use efficiency andyield of direct seeded rice (DSR) and wheat grown under saline soil (ECe = 4.59 dS/m; pHs = 8.38;SAR = 6.57 (mmolc/L)1/2; extractable P = 4.07 mg/kg; texture = sandy clay loam), during the years 2011and 2012. Planting of DSR (with and without crop residue incorporation @ 2 tonnes/ha) were placed inmain plots and P application was in sub plots. Data on tillering, plant height, panicle length, 1000 grainweight, paddy and straw yields were collected. On an average of two years, maximum tillers (18), paniclelength (33), grain/panicle (121) and paddy yield (3.26 t/ha) were produced with P application @ 80 kgP2O5/ha along with CR incorporation. Similarly in case of wheat grown after DSR, maximum tillers (17),spike length (17), grains/panicle (66) and grain yield (3.56 t/ha) were produced with P application @ 80 kgP2O5/ha along with CR incorporation. Although, the growth and yield contributing parameters with thistreatment (80 kg P2O5/ha + CR) performed statistically equal to 120 kg P2O5/ha without CR incorporationduring both the years, but on an average of two years, grain yield of DSR and wheat was significantlysuperior (22 and 24%, respectively) than that of higher P rate (120 kg/ha) without CR. Overall, continuoustwo years CR incorporation further increased (17%) paddy yields during the follow up year of crop harvest.Higher P use efficiency and concentrations of P, K+ and Ca2+ in both DSR and wheat plant tissues wasfound where 80 kg P2O5/ha was applied along with CR incorporation or 120 kg P2O5/ha alone while Na+and Mg2+ concentration decreased with CR incorporation and increasing P rate. An increasing trend inDSR paddy and wheat grain yields was observed with increasing the rate of P application without CRincorporation, however, it was not as much as that of 80 kg P2O5/ha application with CR incorporationand found to be superior than rest of the treatments during both study years.
Improvement of Amylase Production by UV Mutagenesis of Aspergillus flavus FSS63 under Solid State Fermentation
Authors: Bakri Yasser , Elkhouri Samir
Published: June 2021

Enhancement of the amylase productivity by Aspergillus flavus was investigated. Spores ofstrain were exposed to ultraviolet (UVC) radiation and 10 different mutants were selected and isolatedfrom starch plate agar on the basis of the visible clearance zone around the colonies. The amylase productionby selected mutants was evaluated under solid state fermentation. One mutant of A. flavus FSS63UV8showed higher biosynthesis level of amylase (733 IU/g), which was 3.35 fold higher than that detectedin the parental strain. Physical parameters optimisation revealed that the optimum pH and temperature foramylase production obtained by mutant are 7.0 and 35°C, respectively. Among several tested agriculturalwastes , wheat bran was found to support the highest yield of amylase after 5 days of incubation. A. flavusFSS63UV8 strain proved to be a promising microorganism for a high amylase production in a simplemedium.
Composition of Soil Seed Bank Over Cholistan Desert Microhabitats at Dingarh Fort Area, Pakistan
Authors: Ghazali Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah , Hamid Abdul , Arshad Muhammad , Hameed Mansoor , Yousaf Malik Muhammad , Hussain Mumtaz
Published: June 2021

Soil seed banks were assessed in three soil layers (L1, from 0 to 2 cm, L2, 2 to 4 cm and L3,4 to 6 cm depth ) from five microhabitats i.e., Lee-ward side of sand dune (S1), Wind-ward side of sanddune (S2), Clayey area covered with sand (S3), Interdunal sandy area (S4) and Shifting sand dune of siteDingarh Fort area (S5) in Cholistan desert of Pakistan to analyse differences of soil seed bank among thesehabitats. Ten soil samples were collected from each microhabitat and from each layer i.e., 0-2 cm depth(L1), 2-4 cm depth (L2) and 4-6 cm depth (L3) by using 15´15´6 cm metallic sampler. Consistentdifferences in seed composition were observed among these microhabitats. Seedling emergence approachwas used to assess the soil seed bank of Cholistan desert. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) wasused for the soil seed bank and the plant species analysis. The microhabitats S3 (Clayey area covered withsand) and S4 (Interdunal sandy area) contributed prominently to the total variance in the species and hadmaximum density of seed bank and soil layer L1 contained maximum number of seeds.
Photo-oxidation of Pasteurized Milk in Polyethylene Pouch Packs
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Anwar Asif , Ullah Rahman , Ahmad Shakeel , Babar Masroor Ellahi
Published: June 2021

In the present study photo-oxidative stability of pasteurized milk packaged in polyethylenepouches was investigated. Milk packaged in three layer polyethylene pouch packs was exposed to 400,600 and 800 l´ florescent light at 4 °C for 6 days, compared with a control (stored in dark). Light had apronounced effect on fat content of milk with no effect on protein, lactose and ash content. Photo-oxidativestability of milk decreased as the intensity of light increased, peroxide value, anisidine value and conjugateddienes increased during the storage period of 6 days, higher values were observed in samples exposed to800 l´ florescent light. After 6 days of storage period, milk exposed to 400 l´ florescent light did not revealany oxidized flavour. The results of this study depicted that polyethylene pouches have the capability toresist photo-oxidation up to 400 l´ light.
Application of Spectroscopic Techniques for Antioxidant Property Analysis of Various Food Supplements and Ganoderma lucidum Coffee
Authors: Aygun Zeynep
Published: June 2021

In the present study, different methods were used to investigate the magnetic and structuralproperties of some food supplements and a kind of Ganoderma lucidum coffee. In order to understand theantioxidant capability of the samples and to detect paramagnetic centres, EPR (Electron ParamagneticResonance) experiment was carried out at room temperature. To examine the structural features andcrystalline property of the samples, XRD (X-ray diffraction) method was used. SEM (Scanning ElectronMicroscopy) technique was preferred to analyse the surface morphology. Also, EDS (Energy DispersiveSpectroscopy) was performed to get information about the elemental composition of the samples. Antioxidantpotential of these samples were examined in detail which is important to support our body functions.
Spider Diversity in Some Common Oilseed Crops in Central Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Sobia , Kausar Saima , Mohsin Muhammad , Memon Aamir Mahmood , Maqsood Iram , Abbas Muhammad Nadeem
Published: June 2021

Three commonly cultivated oilseed crops viz., soybean, sunflower and Indian mustard weresampled to compare density and diversity of spider at different developmental stages. This study wasconducted at Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. A total of 1210 spider individuals,68 species and 5 families were sampled throughout the study period. The families showed different levelsof association with the crops, like Lycosidae and Clubionidae were found commonly spread and highlyabundant, whereas Philodromidae was only restricted to sunflower and locally rare. The Evippa sohani,Pardosa fletcheri, Evippa shivajii and Pardosa oakleyi were recorded most dominant and commonly spreadspider species. Indian mustard constituted highest diversity of spider species followed by soybean andsunflower. Spider species diversity on the Indian mustard was significantly different from the sunflower.These predator species can play a major role to suppress devastating agricultural pests of oilseed crops,thereby enhance the crop yield.
Fortification and Stability of Iodine in Bread to Mitigate Iodine Deficiency Disorder
Authors: Pasha Imran , Manzoor Muhammad Sajid , Sharif Mian Kamran , Ahmad Shabbir , Jahangir Chughtai Muhammad Farhan
Published: June 2021

The core objective of this study was to prepare iodized bread by using iodized salt and potassium iodide (KI) to fulfill Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) of iodine. Triplicate level of each fortificant was added in separate treatments in different concentrations with an aim that 2 slices of bread provide RDI of iodine. The prepared samples were analyzed for stability of iodine by spectrophotometric method and for sensory attributes by panel of judges. Results showed good retention of iodine in bread with 15-20% loss of iodine in final product after processing. A slight level of potassium was increased in treatments in which KI was used while other minerals profile was not affected by fortificants and showed no significant behaviour after examining the results statistically.
Population Status and Distribution of Himalayan Brown Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) in Musk Deer National Park Neelum, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan)
Authors: Ali Usman , Iftikhar Naeem , Shafi Nuzhat , Ahmad Khawaja Basharat , Awan Muhammad Siddique , Minhas Riaz Aziz , Khan Liaqat Ali
Published: June 2021

The Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) is considered as .Endangered. in Pakistan. However, a small population of this species still exists in northern Pakistan including Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). A study was conducted to determine population status and distribution of Himalayan brown bear in Musk Deer National Park (MDNP), from April 2011 to September 2012. MDNP, covering an area of 528.16 km2, is situated in the extreme north of AJ&K (upper Neelum Valley) about 155 km away from Muzaffarabad. Study area was divided into three zones (Phulawai, Sardari and Loser) and searched for brown bear signs and evidences. A total of 17 transect surveys were carried out to collect the data on current population status and distribution of Himalayan brown bear in the study area. In addition, questionnaires based surveys were carried out in the area to gather maximum information about this species. Based on direct and indirect signs collected, a total population of about 12 individuals with a population density of 0.42 bear/km2 was estimated in the MDNP with maximum (0.45 bear/km2) in Loser and minimum (0.37 bear/km2) in Phulawai zone. Altitudinal preference was recorded highest (0.46 bear/km2) at the elevation level of >3000 m asl. For the proper management and conservation of Himalayan brown bear, more comprehensive study should be carried out throughout its potential habitat.
Modeling the Land Suitability using GIS and AHP for Cotton Cultivation in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Haroon , Naz Nabila
Published: June 2021

The main goal of this research was to establish a spatial model for identification of suitable land for cotton in Punjab, Pakistan through evaluation of multidisciplinary variables by applying geographic information system (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach. In this model, rivers were used as constraint and seven factors were temperature, soil physical and chemical properties, soil pH, aridity classes, agro-ecological zones, and river command area. On the basis of these parameters suitability maps were generated. By pair-wise comparison matrix (PWCM) of AHP, weights were extracted by means of principal Eigen vector by Saatys method, with accepted consistency ratio of 0.09. Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) employing weighted linear combination aggregates all suitability maps to generate final suitability map. It was found that more potential sites exist along with existing cotton practiced area. The result provided important information for farmers to establish linkage between policy decisions andregulatory actions and to improve agricultural land management.
Chemical Characterisation of Unrefined Rock Salt Deposits of Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Abrar ul , Ali Sakhawat , Mohy Udd Din Ayesha , Muhsen Salman
Published: June 2021

Different salt samples from mining sites of Bahadur Khel, Warcha and Jatta salt mines were collected during a survey to evaluate their parameters of purity like water insoluble matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphate and potassium contents.Trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, mangansese,chromium, lead and cadmium were determined by using Atomic absorption Spectrophotometer.Obtained results have shown that of all the three salt deposits, Bahadur Khel salt deposits have a of low purity of 97% set by codex alimentarius commission.Trace element contents of all the salt deposits were within the legal limits of human consumption and RDA specification.
Radiological Parameters Due to Radon-222 in Soil Samples at Baghdad Governorate (Karakh), Iraq
Authors: Abojassim Ali Abid , Shltake Ahmed  Rahim , Najam Laith Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Measurements of radon concentration, effective radium content, potential alpha energyconcentration (PAEC) and annual effective dose (AED) were estimated for soil samples in fifteen locationsof the Baghdad governorate (Karakh) in the central part of Iraq. In this survey we used the can technique,containing nuclear track detector (CR-39). The obtained values of radon concentration measurements weregenerally low, ranging from 38.12±13.46 to 94.51±16.5 Bq/m3, with an average 66.07 Bq/m3, while theeffective radium content varied from 5.80±0.21 Bq/kg to 14.39±0.33 Bq/kg with an average 10.09 Bq/kg. The average of the PAEC and AED were assessed to be 7.14 mWL 1.66 mSv/y, respectively. The resultsof the present study shows that the radium content are lower than the allowed limit reported by Organizationfor Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) that is equal to 370 Bq/kg. In general, it is seen thatthe AED limit was within the recommended reference level (3 mSv/y to 10 mSv/y) of the World HealthOrganization. Also, it is found that there is a strong correlation (R2= 1) between radon concentrations andeffective radium content. The results obtained from this study indicate that the locations of Karakh hasbackground radioactivity(radon concentrations) levels within the natural limits.
Review of Sudanese Medicinal Plants Screened for Antidiabetic Activity
Authors: Kabbashi Ahmed Saeed Ali
Published: June 2021

Diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder and plenty of medical plants are used in traditional medicines to treat diabetes. These plants have no side effects, and many existing medicines are derived from the plants. The purpose of this systematic review is to study diabetes and to summarize the available treatments for this disease, focusing especially on herbal medicine
MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF SUCCESSION PLANNING IN SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES ENGAGED IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY
Authors: Candra Susanto Primadi , Henokh Parmenas Naik
Published: June 2021

In this study using the Qualitative Phenomenology Method, the purpose of this study is to provide input regarding the proper retention plan formulation procedures and provide input regarding the procedures for identifying talent readiness to meet the needs of a critical position. Based on the analysis of the application of succession planning in insurance companies, it can be concluded that the following matters The implementation of succession planning at the subsidiary company has not been carried out optimally because it is still at the create development plans stage or the 4th stage of the seven stages of the succession planning process, the company is mature enough Identified talent and talent mapping for 15 manager candidates to obtain 2 candidates in the Ready Now category, 8 candidates in the Ready With Development category and five candidates in the Not Ready Yet category. For the candidates mentioned above, the Company has also compiled a talent development strategy (talent development strategy), which includes a number of development programs, including in-house training, coaching and mentoring, as well as special assignments. The development program is adjusted to the proficiency level of each candidate, based on the results of the assessment that has been carried out. right by the Company. The output of the development program carried out is a number of talent readiness to fill critical positions in the Company. Based on the analysis that has been done, the talent readiness of the subsidiary company ranges from 1-2 years. To maintain the talents the Company already has, the Company has also prepared a retention planning strategy. The retention strategy undertaken by the Company is more aimed at increasing bounding with employees and to retaining quality employees. Retention efforts carried out by the Company include clear and directed career development programs, leadership programs, building open and comfortable communication patterns. with employees, employee recognition, and various employee welfare programs. With the development of appropriate succession planning and supported by effective retention planning efforts, the Company will be able to supply competent human resources and have a supply of talent to fill critical position needs. in the future.
What is formative education in modern secondary vocational education?
Authors: Блинов В. И. , Есенина Е. Ю. , Родичев Н. Ф. , Сергеев И. С.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена проблематике воспитания в современном профессиональном образова-
нии: постановке целей и созданию условий для их достижения. Цель работы — первичный
эмпирический анализ причин повышенного интереса к воспитательной деятельности в со-
временной России со стороны различных субъектов. Выводы носят промежуточный характер
и состоят в констатации задач предстоящего исследования. Теоретическая значимость рабо-
ты состоит в обосновании тезиса о диалектическом единстве интенционального и экстенци-
онального компонентов воспитания. Практическую ценность представляет характеристика
особенностей современной цифровой эпохи, в рамках которой выстраивается воспитатель-
ный процесс в СПО, и определение комплекса условий, при которых он становится успешным.
В статье по-новому трактуются задачи воспитания и определяются пути их решения в кон-
тексте социального договора, основными участниками которого выступают научно-педаго-
гические и практические работники системы СПО, работодатели, государство, родительская
общественность. Работа адресована федеральным и региональным органам власти в сфере
образования, профессионально-педагогическому и научному сообществу СПО.

The article is devoted to the problems of formative education in modern vocational education:
setting goals and creating conditions for their achievement. The aim of the work is a primary
empirical analysis of the reasons for the increased interest in educational activities in modern
Russia on the part of various subjects. The conclusions are intermediate and consist in stating the
objectives of the upcoming study. The work’s theoretical significance consists of the substantiation
of the thesis about the dialectical unity of the intentional and extensional components of education.
Of practical value is the characteristic of the features of the modern digital age, within which the
educational process in the secondary school is built, and the definition of a set of conditions
under which it becomes successful. The article interprets the tasks of education in a new way and
defines how to solve them in the context of the social contract, the main participants of which
are scientific, pedagogical and practical workers of the SVE system, employers, the state, and the
parent community. The work is addressed to the federal and regional authorities in education, the
professional-pedagogical and scientific community of SVE.
Formation of transdisciplinary competence of future teachers: system-pedagogical approach
Authors: Крежевских О.В. , Ипполитова Н.В. , Каратаева Н.А. , Михайлова А.И.
Published: June 2021

Трансдисциплинарная компетентность рассматривается в статье как итог образования будущего педагога в системе высшего профессионального образования (ПО). Она позволяет человеку успешно интегрироваться в команду разнопрофильных специалистов, рассматривать вопросы на стыке профессиональных компетенций, выходить за рамки традиционных знаний и разрабатывать инновационные решения реальных жизненных проблем.
Цель настоящей статьи — исследование возможности проектирования оптимальной, саморазвивающейся (эмерджентной), сложной педагогической системы высшего ПО, содействующей становлению трансдисциплинарной компетентности у будущих педагогов в вузе.
В ходе исследования была спроектирована педагогическая система, которая представляет собой часть традиционной системы ПО, но обладает признаками, способствующими становлению у будущих педагогов трансдисциплинарной компетентности (функциональность, открытость, сложность, адаптивность, упорядоченность и т. д.). В качестве структурных элементов данной системы определены целевой, содержательный, методический и оценочно-результативный подходы. Подобная структура позволяет системе оставаться тождественной самой себе в условиях быстро меняющегося окружающего мира. Практическая значимость статьи выражается в описании содержания образования и технологий, которые применены для развития трансдисциплинарной компетентности будущих педагогов дошкольного образования

Transdisciplinary competence is considered in the article as a result of training of a future teacher
in the system of higher vocational education (VE). It allows a person to successfully integrate into
a team of diverse specialists, consider issues at the intersection of professional competencies,
go beyond traditional knowledge and develop innovative solutions to real-life problems.
The purpose of this article is to study the possibility of designing an optimal, self-developing
(emergent), complex system of higher vocational education of a future teacher, aimed at developing
students ‘ transdisciplinary competence.
In the course of the study, a system of vocation education was designed, which is part of the
traditional software system, but has features that contribute to the formation of transdisciplinary
competence in future teachers (functionality, openness, complexity, adaptability, orderliness, etc.).
As structural elements of this system, target, content, methodological and evaluative-effective
approaches are identified. This structure allows the system to remain identical to itself in a rapidly
changing environment. The practical significance of the article is expressed in the description of the
content of education and technologies that are used to form the transdisciplinary competence
of future teachers of preschool education.
BRS SCS BELLUNA – a new banana cultivar for processing and fresh consumption
Authors: Scherer Ramon Felipe , Lichtemberg Luiz Alberto , Maro Luana Aparecida Castilho , Beltrame André Boldrin , Klabunde Gustavo Henrique Ferrero , Sônego Márcio , Peruch Luiz Augusto Martins , Amorim Edson Perito , Serejo Janay Almeida dos Santos , Ferreira Cláudia Fortes , Haddad Fernando
Published: June 2021

The new banana cultivar, BRS SCS Belluna (AAA), was developed by the Embrapa and Epagri banana breeding programs for processing and fresh consumption. It is noteworthy differentiated nutritional qualities, since its fruits are rich in fiber and have lower carbohydrate and caloric content when compared to fruits of the most traded subgroups in the country, Prata and Cavendish. ‘BRS SCS Belluna’ is also resistant to Panama disease and to Sigatoka disease complex, major plant health problems in Brazil. The cultivar has yield potential up to 40t ha-1 under favorable environmental conditions. Thus, it is recommended to plant the 'BRS SCS Belluna' in the country, highlighting the state of Santa Catarina, where the studies were conducted.
Estudo da flutuação populacional da mosca-do-botão-floral no maracujazeiro-azedo por meio de armadilhas adesivas amarelas
Authors: De Lorenzi Érica Frazão Pereira , Emerick Betina , Moritz Daniel Remor , Petry Henrique Belmonte
Published: June 2021

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar a flutuação populacional da mosca-do-botão-floral no maracujazeiro-azedo, e a eficiência de armadilhas adesivas amarelas na captura da praga em diferentes alturas em relação ao nível do solo. Na safra 2017/18 foram instaladas armadilhas adesivas amarelas a diferentes alturas (1 e 2 m) em pomares de maracujazeiro-azedo, com áreas entre um e dois hectares, situados em diferentes municípios produtores do Estado de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. A armadilha adesiva amarela foi eficiente na captura da praga sendo a altura de 2 m a mais representativa. O pico populacional da praga ocorreu no mês de novembro e os municípios com maior infestação foram Araquari e Sombrio, em Santa Catarina e em Torres, Rio Grande do Sul. Estudos mais aprofundados são necessários para que se possa recomendar um nível de controle a partir do número de moscas capturadas/armadilha/período.
Métodos de manejo e plantas de cobertura do solo para o cultivo do tomateiro tutorado
Authors: Valmorbida Janice , Wamser Anderson Fernando , Santin Bruna Luisa , Ender Marcos
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a influência de métodos de manejo e culturas de cobertura do solo de inverno na produtividade de tomateiro tutorado. Os tratamentos consistiram na combinação de dois métodos de plantio de tomate (convencional e direto) e quatro coberturas de solo de inverno (pousio, aveia, nabo e aveia+nabo). Avaliou-se o teor de nitrogênio (N), a relação C/N, a massa seca e o acúmulo de N na parte aérea de plantas de cobertura de solo, bem como a produtividade do tomate, nas safras 2009/10 e 2011/12. Ao final da safra foi determinada a resistência mecânica à penetração do solo usando um penetrômetro de impacto.  As espécies de cobertura do solo e os métodos de preparo para a semeadura não afetaram a produção de massa seca e N total das plantas de cobertura, sendo que apenas na safra 2011/12 o consórcio aveia+nabo apresentou maior teor de N do que a aveia, com redução da relação C/N. Maior produtividade comercial de tomate foi observada no plantio convencional (79,2 x 65,3 ton ha-1) na safra 2009/10, na qual o sistema de plantio direto apresentou maior resistência do solo ao teste do penetrômetro. Na safra 2011/12 a produtividade comercial foi maior no plantio direto (102,8 x 97,3 ton ha-1). As coberturas de solo com aveia e nabo, em cultivo consorciado ou solteiro, bem como o pousio invernal, não afetaram a produtividade comercial de tomate em nenhuma das safras estudadas.
Expression of OsFRDL1, a MATE gene family member, indicates its involvement in aluminum response in rice
Authors: Oliveira Denise Colares de , Viana Vivian Ebeling , Pegoraro Camila , Sousa Rogerio Oliveira de , Oliveira Antonio Costa
Published: June 2021

In soils under acidic conditions, Aluminum (Al) is solubilized to its ionic form, which is toxic to plants. Al rapidly inhibits root elongation, water and nutrient uptake, resulting in crop yield reduction. Members of the MATE family are responsible for citrate transport and Al detoxification in different species. In rice, the OsFRDL1 gene (MATE family) is homologous to the HvAACT1 and SbMATE, which are involved in Al tolerance in barley and sorghum, respectively. Silencing OsFRDL1 showed that it is not involved in Al tolerance in rice. However, the OsFRDL1 expression was not accessed in rice genotypes contrasting for Al tolerance. Thus, in this study, four Brazilian rice genotypes were evaluated in response to Al treatment in different time of exposition and OsFRDL1 expression was analyzed. The analyzed cultivars displayed different responses to Al dose x time. Al affected root growth in all analyzed genotypes, however, a minor negative effect that only occurred after 72 and 48 hours of exposure was detected in Farroupilha and BRS Curinga cultivars, respectively. In contrast, BR-IRGA 410 and IAS 12-9 showed a negative effect in root growth from the first hours of exposure to Al. Two cultivars differing in Al tolerance were used for gene expression analysis. The expression of OsFRDL1 was highly increased in Al-tolerant cultivar Farroupilha than in the Al-sensitive cultivar BR IRGA 410. This results indicates that OsFRDL1 is regulated by Al. This finding suggests that OsFRDL1 is involved in Al stress response, however seems to be insufficient in controlling Al tolerance.
Ferrugem asiática da soja
Authors: Pelin Cauê , Wordell Filho João Américo , Nesi Cristiano Nunes
Published: June 2021

A ferrugem asiática, que tem como agente etiológico o fungo denominado Phakopsora pachyrhizi, é considerada a principal doença da cultura da soja no Brasil e responsável por perdas produtivas, podendo ocasionar danos de até 90% em condições ideais para o seu desenvolvimento. Este informativo tem como objetivo sistematizar informações referentes a ferrugem asiática da soja, bem como o seu manejo. As principais técnicas incluem o manejo cultural, químico e genético, os quais devem ser aplicados em conjunto no combate à doença. Práticas de caráter preventivos são extremamente importantes e não devem ser ignoradas, devendo ser aplicadas em conjunto com práticas comuns como a utilização de fungicidas, onde a mistura de ingredientes ativos contribui para o manejo.
Clínica de diagnose de doenças de plantas do Cepaf
Authors: Canale Maria Cristina , Sabiao Rafael Roveri , Wordell Filho João Américo
Published: June 2021

O Laboratório de Fitossanidade do Centro de Pesquisa para Agricultura Familiar (CEPAF) da Epagri presta serviço de diagnose de problemas fitossanitários para agricultores e técnicos. Nos anos de 2018 e 2019, foram encaminhadas ao laboratório 166 amostras para diagnóstico de doenças. Dentre essas amostras, aproximadamente 31% eram de soja, 21% de milho, 13% de videira, 7% de feijão, 5% de tomate e 5% de citros. Os agentes causais mais comuns eram fungos, seguido de bactérias, detectados em 79% e 16% das amostras, respectivamente. Os diagnósticos orientam os agricultores na tomada de decisão quanto à implementação de medidas de manejo adequadas, buscando sustentabilidade ambiental, econômica e social.
Automação de baixo custo como alternativa para monitoramento hidrológico
Authors: Garbossa Luis Hamilton Pospissil , Novaes André Luis Tortato , Lapa Katt Regina
Published: June 2021

Para gerenciar adequadamente os recursos hídricos, um componente básico é o conhecimento do comportamento hidrológico da região de interesse obtido através da aquisição de dados por meio de monitoramento ambiental automatizado. No entanto, o custo de equipamentos profissionais sofisticados de monitoramento hidrológico pode ser proibitivo para muitos locais ao redor do mundo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e testar uma plataforma de coleta de dados de baixo custo (PCD-B) a qual pode ser usada para adensar a rede de monitoramento hidrológico para precipitação, pequenos rios e temperatura da água. As medições realizadas com os sensores de baixo custo foram comparados aos profissionais e apresentaram resultados excelentes, o pluviômetro de báscula registrou 100% das medições, o sensor de distância coletou dados corretamente em 97,3% das medições e o coeficiente de determinação foi maior que 0,99 para a temperatura da água e do ar. A PCD-B foi mantida ativada e coletando dados por mais de 150 dias sem grandes problemas. As peças usadas na solução de baixo custo tem, aproximadamente, 9% do custo de uma solução profissional.
Avanços na observação e no conhecimento do solo via o sensoriamento próximo
Authors: Ten Caten Alexandre , Diniz Dalmolin Ricardo Simão , Benedet da Silva Elisângela , Taciara Zborowski Horst Heinen Taciara , Safanelli José Lucas
Published: June 2021

A agricultura emprega técnicas cada vez mais inovadoras na busca por otimizar insumos, maximizar a lucratividade e diminuir o impacto ambiental. Exemplo disso é o despontar da agricultura 4.0, na qual sensores coletem informações através do Sensoriamento Proximal do Solo. Esses métodos, chamados photon-based methods, empregam distintos comprimentos de onda da radiação eletromagnética para mensurar atributos e propriedades do solo in-situ ou ex-situ. Instituições nacionais de pesquisa têm produzido conhecimento relevante e contribuído para a formação de profissionais aptos a aplicar essas novas abordagens em ciência do solo. Nesse contexto, esta revisão bibliográfica teve como objetivo verter as principais técnicas de sensoriamento proximal em uma síntese acessível para estudantes, técnicos e pesquisadores.
Indicação de genótipos polinizadores para os cultivares de macieira SCS425 Luiza e SCS427 Elenise
Authors: Brancher Thyana Lays , Crestani Hawerroth Maraisa , Kvitschal Marcus Vinícius , Schmidt Schuh Filipe , Cardoso de Vargas Karoline , Denardi Frederico , Guidolin Altamir Frederico
Published: June 2021

A macieira, em geral, apresenta autoincompatibilidade gametofítica, e por isso, faz-se necessário eleger genótipos polinizadores eficientes para cada cultivar copa. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar genótipos polinizadores para as macieiras SCS425 Luiza e SCS427 Elenise a partir da genotipagem dos alelos S, via marcadores de DNA, associada à realização de cruzamentos teste a campo. Nos ciclos de 2014/15 e 2017/18, as polinizações a campo foram conduzidas em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, constituídas por 25 inflorescências de duas flores cada. Foram utilizados conjuntos de primers específicos para identificação de 16 alelos S, via PCR. Todos os genótipos testados podem ser indicados como possíveis polinizadores, respectivamente, para a ‘SCS425 Luiza’ (S5S9): a 135/114 (S3S19), a 135/140 (S3S?), a SCS433 Felix 3 (S3S26) - compatíveis; e a SCS431 Felix 1 (S4S5) e a SCS426 Venice (S3S9) - semicompatíveis; e para a ‘SCS427 Elenise’ (S3S23): a SCS431 Felix 1 (S4S5), e a SCS436 Felix 6 (S5S?) - compatíveis; e SCS433 Felix 3 (S3S26) e SCS435 Felix 5 (S3S4) - semicompatíveis.
Mortality outcomes and emergency department wait times – the paradox in the capacity limited system
Authors:   Pharmaceutical Medicine, Byrne Declan , G Browne Joseph ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Conway Richard ,   MED Directorate, St James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland, Cournane Seán ,   Medical Physics and Bioengineering Department, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin 4, O’Riordan Deirdre ,   MED Directorate, St James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland, Silke Bernard ,   MED Directorate, St James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
Published: June 2021

Background: There is concern that undue ED wait times may result in adverse outcomes. Methods: We studied 30-day in-hospital mortality (2002-2017) for all medical admissions (106,586 episodes; 54,928 patients) focusing on clinical risk profile Results: Comparing 2002-09 vs. 2010-17, median ED waits > 6 hours (hr) increased 10h (95% CI: 8,13) to 15h (95% CI: 9,19). 30-day mortality declined 6.2% to 4.9%- (RRR- 20.8%/ NNT- 78). 30-day-mortality by ED wait: – < 4hr 6.6% (95% CI: 6.3%, 6.9%), 4-8hr 4.8% (95% CI: 4.6%, 5.0%), 8-12hr 4.3% (95% CI: 4.1%, 4.5%) or >=12hr 4.2% (95% CI: 3.9%, 4.5%). Conclusion: Admissions with shorter waits are overrepresented with high clinical acuity. Higher Risk Score patient with extended wait times had worse clinical outcomes.
FAMÍLIA TRADICIONAL COMO CLÁUSULA PÉTREA:
Authors: Ramos de Oliveira Eloísa Maria
Published: June 2021

Como enuncia a Constituição Federal, em seu Art. 226, in verbis: "A família, base da sociedade, tem especial proteção do Estado". Diante desta afirmação, é possível inferir que a família é a base da sociedade. O presente artigo busca alertar sobre os riscos e as consequências drásticas que podem advir da relativização do conceito família. Isso porque tem ganhado força o princípio implícito constitucional da afetividade, do qual muitos doutrinadores falam sobre sua juridicização. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa é classificada em exploratória, analisando-se a complexidade dos fenômenos sociais família, sociedade e Direito. Há uma análise sobre o conceito família e sua importância para a sociedade e o Direito, sob diferentes perspectivas, alcançando uma sólida argumentação. Já em relação ao procedimento técnico, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, mais especificamente, reflexiva e analítica, buscando em artigos científicos ou populares e livros a base para a referida tese. A técnica de pesquisa sobre os instrumentos utilizados ocorreu a partir de documentação indireta. A tese defendida é que a família tradicional é uma cláusula pétrea, e assim sendo sua reconfiguração abrangerá reflexos e desdobramentos lógicos em outras áreas jurídicas, e em todo sistema jurídico-político-social pós-moderno.
PRECISAMOS DE EVIDÊNCIAS PARA ACREDITAR RACIONALMENTE EM DEUS?
Authors: Nascimento Bruno Ribeiro
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar criticamente duas teses opostas sobre a epistemologia da crença religiosa: a primeira, defendida por Norman Geisler, afirma que a crença em Deus só pode ser racionalmente justificada ou garantida se houver argumentos ou evidências em favor da existência de Deus. A segunda tese, elaborada por Alvin Plantinga, sugere que a crença em Deus pode ser garantida, mesmo que o teísta não conheça qualquer evidência para a existência de Deus, mesmo que ele não acredite que haja tais evidências e mesmo se não existir, de fato, tais evidências. Na comparação das duas teses, conclui-se que a primeira tese é falsa, pois a crença em Deus não necessariamente precisa ser tida como uma ‘hipótese científica’, enquanto a segunda é provavelmente verdadeira, caso Deus exista.