bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Open science, téma, které hýbe současnou vědní politikou
Authors: Hnátková Eva
Published: August 2021

Open Science je společný název pro mnoho nových postupů, které příchodem internetu, rozvojem digitální technologie mění dosavadní způsob, jak se vědecký výzkum dělá, komunikuje a hodnotí. Otevřený přístup k vědeckým publikacím a datům jsou dva základní pilíře Open Science, ale další principy a postupy otevřené vědy se dotýkají v podstatě celého výzkumného cyklu. Cílem je podpořit přístup a efektivnější šíření i znovu využití výzkumných výsledků. Užitečnost vědeckých poznatků je omezená, pokud tyto znalosti nejsou efektivně šířeny. Open Science je také jednou z priorit nového Evropského rámcového programu pro výzkum a inovace – Horizon Europe.
‘Youth theory’: a response to aetonormativity
Authors: Seymour Jessica
Published: August 2021

This paper proposes a ‘Youth Theory’ of analysis which constructs youth as a site of

transition, rather than an ‘other’ figure, and examines the relationship that young

people have with the dominant social discourse (adulthood). The theory is similar to

Marxist theory, except instead of focusing on arbitrary class barriers, it focuses on a

culturally determined age-based power hierarchy. Fiction for young readers is unusual

in the publishing discourse because the target audience of the genre does not (usually)

produce the texts they consume. Instead, Children’s and Young Adult fiction (YA) is

produced by adult authors. This exclusion of the young readers’ voice can marginalise

and (eventually) colonise young adults as readers because it privileges the voice of the

‘powerholders’, or adults. Young readers differ from other marginalised groups, such

as women, people of colour, and LGBTQ+ people, because there is no youth-specific

theory of textual analysis in the way that there is Feminism, Post-colonialism, and

Queer theory. This paper addresses this gap in critical practice; it models the use of

Youth Theory by analysing contemporary fiction for young readers through an agebased interpretive framework. It examines how aetonormativity is portrayed in fiction,

and how young characters are shown reacting to it.
The Problem of Ethno-Religious Nationalism in Georgia
Authors: Kavtaradze Tinatin
Published: August 2021

This research aims to demonstrate the range of Georgian Orthodox Church constructing the Georgian ethnoreligious nationalism. How ethnoreligious identity affects the functioning of a modern state? The pre-modern tradition of identity was based on religion and dynasty. Religious identity, under the church (mostly in eastern Christianity), could be associated with some ethnos. For example, Kartvelian”, in the middle ages, is determiner not for ethnos but faith. From this derived the term – Kartvelian (Georgian) by faith.
Ethnoreligious nationalism and liberal nationalism are different. According to the tradition of state nationalism, religion is not a determinative factor for nationalism. Even non-Christian can be Georgian. The ethnoreligious nationalism is a non-modern project created during the modernity. In the period of nationalism religious identity, in some cases, was transformed into an ethnoreligious identity that contradicts a liberal understanding of the modern nation by which the idea of nation is not limited by religion or ethnos. Georgian Orthodox Church is an important factor forming Georgian ethnoreligious nationalism. Based on this, we can claim that the church’s anti-western trends, often, hinder the functioning of the modern state. This trend was formed in the period of the Russian empire and the Soviet Union. This point of view is dramatically different from the 1918-1921 years’ church’s aspiration for which western and liberal values were natural and vital setting.
Effects of mental imagery on lower limb function in sub-acute stage of stroke patients; a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shahid Wajiha , Shabbir Maryam , Naz Anam , Arshad Naveed , Ahmed Umair
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Stroke is the most common type of cerebrovascular injury caused by sudden decrease in blood supply that can lead to weaknesses and other associated problems. Many treatment options are available for stroke with promising results. This trial was designed to explore the role of mental imagery (visual) in the sub-acute stage, considering the stroke patient, especially in evaluating its effects on the lower extremities.
Material & Methods: An experimental randomized controlled trial was performed from July to August 2018 in physiotherapy departments of National Hospital and Aadil Hospital Defence Lahore. A total of 80 patients having sub-acute stroke with strong perceptions having a score of 25 or more in the Mini Mental Score Exam and a 3 +/5 manual muscle testing grade system in the lower extremity were taken using non-probability consecutive sampling procedure. All the patients were divided into 2 groups randomly. Conservative treatment including strengthening and balance training were given to one group and conservative treatment with addition of visual imagery to the second group. Independent t-test was used to assess significant differences between the two groups.
Results: Comparison of Berg Balance Scale at pre-intervention between the experimental group and the controlled group was not significant, 13.76 ± 2.85 vs 13.84 ± 3.26 (p=0.927), respectively. After intervention the effects of treatment were significant in both groups, 18.64 ± 2.33 vs 17.80 ± 2.94(p=0.007), respectively. Comparison of Time Up and Go test at pre-intervention between groups was not significant, 6.28 ± 1.86 vs 6.68 ± 0.99(p=0.347), respectively. The intervention effects after treatment in both groups were significant, 1.84 ± 1.28 vs 3.56 ± 1.26 (p=0.001), respectively.
Conclusion: It is concluded that mental imagery along with conservative treatment plays a vital role in construction of neural circuit in sub-acute stroke patients.
Testicular seminoma in a dog and its clinical, ultrasonographic, cytological and histopathological aspects: case report
Authors: Andrade Amanda Bricio Pereira de , Vasconcelos Juliana Gomes , Colares Julia Carrah , Magalhães Francisco Felipe de
Published: August 2021

Neoplasms are amongst the main death causes in dogs, with the testis as the second most affected tissue in non-neutered male dogs and seminoma as one of the most common type. In this study, a 12-years-old non-neutered male teckel dog was attended with no perceived clinic. The ultrasound examination revealed a hypoechogenic nodule of ellipsoid shape and slightly heterogeneous echotexture in right testis. The animal was referred for bilateral orchiectomy and histopathological evaluation confirmed the presence of diffuse seminoma in the right testicle and testicular degeneration in both testes. Prognostic factors evaluated in histopathology designated resolution with orchiectomy.
Challenges Faced by Female Students with Visual Impairments in Learning English as a Foreign Language: A Narrative Inquiry Study
Authors:   Taif University, Almalki Waad Abdullah
Published: August 2021

The English language is an international language used to enhance communication in all parts of the world. Countries that do not use English as their first language experience challenges while on international forums as their ability to communicate is curtailed. Females, especially those with visual impairment problems, are mostly affected. This study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by visually impaired female students when studying English at Taif University. The study adopted a narrative inquiry approach. The researcher randomly selected the study participants from visually impaired female students who had an average understanding of English. Data were collected by administering structured interviews. Online questionnaires were used to collect data from foreign language instructors. The study finding indicated that learners found learning English easy, though faced with challenges in the classroom, curriculum design that is not wholly inclusive of the visually impaired, and lack of learning materials such as PDFs, audios, and visuals. Simultaneously, foreign language instructors had not attended any course to teach English to the visually impaired. Based on the study findings, teachers and students required training to understand and handle the VI (visually impaired) students with more attention since there is no direct provision in the department.
Phytochemical Study, HPLC Chromatographic Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Ephedra alata DC. Female Cones Extracts
Authors: A Chouikh , Z Houba , H Himeur , F Alia , E Adjal
Published: August 2021

The aim of this work is a phytochemical study, antioxidant activity and Chromatographic Analysis by HPLC of extracts of the female cones of Ephedra alata DC. Which grows in Oued Souf region (South East of Algeria). According to the results obtained from the estimation of polyphenols and flavonoids content, the methanolic extract has the best content of polyphenols (158.34±2.71mg GAE/g Extract), and the best values of flavonoids (88.50±1.12mg QE/g Extract). The chromatographic analysis by HPLC has identified eight phenolic compounds, which are Gallic Acid, Chlorogenic acid, Vanillic Acid, Vanillin, p-Coumaric acid, Rutin, Naringenin and Quercitin. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by three tests: DPPH• free-radical scavenging, Hemolysis and Reducing power, the results of test scavenging the free-radical DPPH• show the tannins extract had the best scavenging activity capacity than the other extracts (IC50: 14.94±1.34μg/mL), But, in the hemolysis test, all the extracts were proximity except for the aqueous extract that was shown protected of the erythrocytes (50±0.5% of hemolysis percentage). Finally, in the reducing power assay, its results showed that the tannins extract has a best reducing power 27.16±0.25μg/mL in Abs700= 0.5 compared to other extracts.
Application of RP-HPLC Technique for development of Analytical method for Validation of Metformin hydrochloride from Bulk drug and Dosage form
Authors: V. Rele Rajan , P. Patil Sandip
Published: August 2021

A Novel Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatographic Method was developed and validated for estimation of metformin hydrochloride in its dosage form i.e. tablets. The reverse phase HPLC analysis was carried out on isocratic system. The column was Hypersil BDS C18 (150mm x 4.6mm, 5µm) with ambient temperature. The mobile phase consisted of buffer: methanol in proportion 90:10 % (v/v). The flow rate was maintained at 1.0ml/ min. The detection was carried out at wavelength 230nm. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines for system suitability, linearity, accuracy and precision. The linear ranges were 50-150µg/ml for metformin hydrochloride, The accuracy and precision were found to be well within the acceptable limit. The method was successfully applied for determination Metformin hydrochloride in dosage form with good recoveries.
Chemical detection of certain greenhouse gases by the LIDAR Technique
Authors: Benmebrouk Lazhar , Kaddour Abdelmadjid , Mohammedi Lazhar , Achouri Abderrahim
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to detect the chemical elements of the greenhouse effect from the LIDAR signal. Using a digital program developed by Fortran language, and based on spectral data. In the present work, The LIDAR sample is clearly contains water vapor and carbon dioxide. According to our results, the content of the sample with methane and the non-detection of nitrogen oxide, due to the absence of its absorption signal in the spectral range of the experimental signal. Carbon dioxide is one of the most dangerous greenhouse gases, our results show that 1 mole of this gas requires 1.45 moles of water vapor.
Caracterización mecánica de vigas reticuladas fabricadas con madera aserrada estructural de Pino radiata
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Reyes Riquelme Cristian , Vásquez V. Luis , Padilla Reyes Javiera , Campos P. Raúl , Hernández C. Gonzalo
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo diseñar vigas reticuladas fabricadas con madera aserrada estructural de pino radiata (Pinus radiata D. Don.) y placas dentadas como medio de unión, considerando la metodología de cálculo y diseño en NCh 1198 y la caracterización mecánica de la unión “madera y placa”, según TPI-1 2014.
Efficacy of organic acids as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in weaned pigs
Authors: Che Tung M.
Published: August 2021

The objective of the experiment was to compare effects of dietary supplementation of organic acids (ProHacid Advance, PRO) and antibiotics on growth performance, diarrhea incidence, frequency of antibiotic treatment, and E. coli shedding in weaned pigs. A total of 224 crossbred weaned pigs [(Yorkshire x Landrace) x Duroc; 29 days old)] were allotted to 1 of 4 treatments with 7 replicate pens of 8 pigs each according to sex, litter origin and weight in an RCBD. The 4 dietary treatments included (1) basal diet + 50 mg/kg neomycin and 10 mg/kg enramycin (positive control, PC), (2) basal diet without antibiotics (negative control, NC), (3) As 2 + 0.25% PRO, and (4) As 2 + 0.5% PRO. Over a 4-week study, the results showed that there were no differences in the average daily gain and average daily feed intake of pigs among the 4 treatments (P = 0.328). However, pigs fed the PC diet (1.642) and 0.25% PRO-supplemented diet (1.641) had a lower feed to gain ratio (P < 0.05) than those fed the NC diet (1.808). The diarrhea incidence of pigs fed the 0.25% PRO-supplemented diet (7.36%) was lower (P < 0.01) than that of pigs fed the PC diet (11.61%), NC diet (16.70%), and 0.5% PRO-supplemented diet (10.08%). The frequency of antibiotic treatment of pigs consuming the 0.25% PRO-supplemented diet (4.67%) was lower (P < 0.01) than that of pigs consuming the PC diet (7.33%), NC diet (9.53%) and 0.5% PRO-supplemented diet (7.65%). No differences were found in the number of fecal E. coli among the 4 treatments. In brief, 0.25% PRO added to a nursery pig diet would be considered a potential alternative to the use of antibiotics in feed, but further research on this aspect is needed
Concentrations of heavy metals in water from the Southern coast of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tu P. C.
Published: August 2021

Concentrations of heavy metals (As, Cd, Pb and Hg) in water collected from seven coastal provinces between December 2012 and December 2015 were evaluated. The average total concentrations (μg/L) of As, Cd, Pb and Hg in water ranged from 2.90 to 6.38, < 0.039 to 0.322, 4.26 to 10.5 and < 0.01 to 0.118, respectively. The average concentrations (μg/L) of As, Pb and Hg in suspended particulate matters (SPM) ranged from 0.392 to 7.32, 0.365 to 18.7 and < 0.01 to 0.038, respectively, whereas Cd concentrations were not detected in most of SPM samples. There were positive linear relationships between concentrations of heavy metals in water and SPM, except for Cd. The results showed that the concentrations of metals analyzed in water remained below quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life recommended by the international and Vietnamese organizations. However, As levels in 2/103 and 5/103 of water samples exceeded the QCVN 10:2015/BTNMT for maximum permitted level using for aquaculture and aquatic life protection (20 μg/L) and the Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life (12.5 μg/L), respectively.
Comparative effects of suture and non-suture surgical techniques on platysma after Thyroid surgery
Authors: Wasay Hafiz Ali , Jameel Muhammad Aamir , Anwar Muhammad Imran , Majid HaroonJavaid , Tahir Sameen
Published: August 2021

Background: Thyroidectomy is a routine general surgical procedure and pain after thyroidectomy is responsible for prolongation of hospital stay and increased risk of respiratory complications. Platysma is routinely sutured at the end of thyroidectomy before wound closure. This randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare the outcome of suturing platysma muscle versus not suturing in thyroid surgery patients. Aim: To compare the outcome of suturing platysma muscle versus not suturing in thyroid surgery patients. Place and duration of study: Dept. of Surgery at Sh. Zayed Hospital, Lahore from 26-12-2019 to 25-06-2020. Methodology: It is a randomized controlled trial study which consists of 92 patients, between 18 to 70 years of age in both gender and planned for thyroidectomy for nodular thyroid enlargement. Patients were randomly allocated into two treatment groups. After excision of thyroid, platysma was sutured as per conventional practice in one group while in the other group platysma was not sutured. For pain assessment Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to 24 hours after surgery. Results: The mean age was 36.4±13.4 years. The mean VAS score for post-operative pain measured 24 hours after the surgery was significantly lower in patients undergoing thyroidectomy without platysmal suture as compared to those with conventional suturing of platysma during thyroidectomy (2.37±0.97 vs. 3.67±1.28; p <0.001). Similar significant difference was also noted between groups and subgroups which based on patient’s age, gender, BMI and educational status. Conclusion: Avoiding the suturing of platysma significantly reduced the post-operative pain which advocates a change in current practice and encourages non-suturing of platysma to decrease the morbidity of patients in post-operative period. Keywords: Thyroidectomy, Platysma, Suture, No Suture, Pain
Posicionamento competitivo utilizando a inovação e a inteligência artificial para construir as Cidades MIL: análise de e-commerces
Authors: Barros C. , Resta E.
Published: August 2021

We know that artificial intelligence has been a reality for a few decades, but increasingly, the learning of bots and machines resembles human behavior, making processes more agile, personalized and intuitive. The objective of this work is to analyze how retailers have used artificial intelligence to position themselves competitively in the Brazilian market, to show how the use of these new technologies has transformed people’s behavior within the concept of MIL Cities. The problem question that based this research is: How do retail companies, which have marketplaces, use innovation and Artificial Intelligence as a form of competitive positioning? At the end of the work, one can find the observations of this research.
O framework das Cidades MIL e sua aplicação no enfrentamento à Covid­19: uma reflexão sobre o cenário no ambiente universitário
Authors: Ortiz F. , Dias A.
Published: August 2021

The adoption of the MIL Cities framework proposed by UNESCO in 2018 seeks to increase the efficiency and well­being of citizens in relation to safety, health, community services, tourism, energy use and governance in cities. The present work proposes to present the contributions of the adoption of this model in overcoming structural and health problems in universities. For this, a case study is carried out at the using the Health indicator inspired by the paradigm of MIL cities and adapted to university cities. The results point to a long way to go in the transformation of MIL university cities. It is concluded that there is no epidemiological prevention and combat planning on the campus and surroundings and that it is necessary to strengthen the unified and integrated communication channel between institutions and the community.
Manejo da religiosidade em contextos de saúde: implicações decorrentes do conceito “cidades MIL” da UNESCO
Authors: Freitas M.
Published: August 2021

Based on the experience of research carried out in hospitals of several Brazilian capitals, this article approach to the management of religiosi­ ty in health contexts, pointing out some relevant implications resulting from the concrete application of the concept of “MIL Cities”, recently adopted by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orga­ nization (UNESCO) as a model for the cities of the future. It is assumed that the materialization of this new paradigm in the way of perceiving, addressing and treating the manifestations of religiosity and its rela­ tions with physical and mental health, will bring more satisfaction and quality of life for hospital service’ users, as well as their families, profes­ sionals who work in these services and entire local community.
‘Imprensa Jovem’: São Paulo city ́s MIL successful public policy for municipal basic education
Authors: Lima C.
Published: August 2021

In consonance to UNESCO Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Cities concept and recognizing the importance of initiatives that ensure that all citizens have access to media and information competencies for sus­ tainable development of MIL communities and informed citizenry, this article presents the successful Imprensa Jovem (Youth Press) Educa­ tional Municipal Programme of the city of São Paulo, Brazil: the most populous city of South America, with 12 million inhabitants, marked by high levels of social inequality. Imprensa Jovem was one of the winners of UNESCO MIL Alliance Awards 2020. In the two decades, more than 25.000 teachers and 60.000 students were trained in MIL by the mu­ nicipal education system of São Paulo. It addresses MIL in Basic For­ mal Education Curriculum by allowing teachers and students to acquire competencies of both (Media and Information) through participatory processes, approaching different media languages; critical reading of media, TICs, and SDGs within school news agencies.
O CORPO INSÓLITO E A BIOPOLÍTICA EM TEXTOS DE MARIO BELLATIN
Authors: Teixeira Figueiredo Gund Ivana
Published: August 2021

O artigo discute as relações políticas experienciadas pelos corpos apresentados como disformes ou diferentes, presentes nas obras Salón de Belleza (2005) e Los fantasmas del masajista (2006), de Mario Bellatin. São corpos enfermos, adornados, mutilados ou maquiados que fogem aos padrões estabelecidos e constituem-se em lugar de existência e de não adequação aos modelos impostos socialmente. A relação deles com a vida coletiva será território de reflexão sobre conceitos éticos e políticos. Essa condição dos corpos evidenciará a aproximação de determinadas vidas ao conceito de vida nua. A análise se fundamenta nos estudos sobre biopolítica e utiliza, como fundamentação teórica Michel Foucault (1999; 2008), Giorgio Agamben (2010), Georges Didi-Huberman (2011), Roberto Esposito (2010) e Achille Mbembe (2016).
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF DOSAGE FORMS FOR RESORPTION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR 2019 - 2020
Authors: МАНАСОВ Н.К. , ДАТХАЕВ У.М. , МАХАТОВА Б.Г.
Published: August 2021

Фармацевтический рынок Казахстана растет с каждым годом. Отечественные компании увеличивают внутренне производство ЛС и БАДов, что безусловно вносит свою лепту в решение проблемы импортозамещения. Однако стоит обратить внимание на более простые медикаменты, которыми наши граждане пользуются практически каждый день. К таким относятся ЛФ для рассасывания, которые купируют неприятные симптомы инфекционно - воспалительных заболеваний полости рта и горла, улучшая качество жизни. Стоит обратить внимание на этот сегмент рынка, который насчитывает млн. долларах США. Нами проведен подробный маркетинговый анализ рынка ЛФ для рассасывания Республики Казахстан. Представлены данные касательно лидеров рынка, доли зарубежных и отечественных производителей и объемов рынка за 2019-2020гг.

The pharmaceutical market in Kazakhstan is growing every year. Domestic companies increase domestic production of drugs and dietary supplements, which certainly contributes to the problem of import substitution. However, it is worth to pay attention to simpler medicines, which our citizens use practically every day. Such drugs include liquids for resorption, which relieve unpleasant symptoms of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mouth and throat, improving the quality of life. It is worth paying attention to this market segment, which amounts to millions of U.S. dollars. We have carried out a detailed marketing analysis of the dosage forms market for resorption in Republic of Kazakhstan. The data on the share of foreign and domestic manufacturers and market volumes for 2019-2020 are presented.
DYNAMICS OF THE SPREAD OF TUBERCULOSIS AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE TURKESTAN REGION
Authors: ТАШИМОВА С.А. , НУРАНОВА Н.Т. , САДЫКОВА А.Ш. , ДУЙСЕНОВ А.Ж. , КАПАНОВА К.А.
Published: August 2021

Состояние здоровья казахстанского общества отражается на самых уязвимых его частях - детях и подростках. В связи с этим, целью данной работы было изучить особенности распространения туберкулеза среди детей и подростков в Туркестанской области. Результаты анализа данных официальной статистики показали, что наблюдается отчетливая тенденция к снижению заболеваемости и болезненности подростков и детей туберкулезом в целом по Республике Казахстан и, в частности, в Туркестанской области. Одним из путей, гарантирующих долгосрочный контроль над туберкулезом в стране, является интеграция Национальной противотуберкулезной программы в общую систему здравоохранения, дающую больным туберкулезом бесплатный доступ к диагностике и лечению. Эффективно работающая национальная программа борьбы с туберкулезом добивается высокого показателя излечения больных, низкого уровня приобретенной лекарственной устойчивости и, в конечном счете, высокого показателя выявления случаев туберкулеза. Представлен анализ частоты распространения туберкулеза среди детей и подростков в Туркестанской области, проведенный на основании данных официальной статистики - Национального центра проблем туберкулеза Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития республики Казахстан за 2011-2020 гг. За период с 2011 по 2020 гг. в Туркестанской области и в целом по Республике Казахстан выявлено снижение заболеваемости и болезненности туберкулезом детей и подростков

The state of health of Kazakhstani society affects its most vulnerable parts - children and adolescents. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to study the peculiarities of tuberculosis spread among children and adolescents in Turkestan Oblast. The results of analysis of official statistical data showed that there is a clear downward trend in TB incidence and morbidity among adolescents and children in the Republic of Kazakhstan in general and in Turkestan Oblast in particular. One of the ways to guarantee long-term control over tuberculosis in the country is to integrate the National Anti-Tuberculosis Program into the general healthcare system, giving tuberculosis patients free access to diagnosis and treatment. An effective national TB program achieves high cure rates, low rates of acquired drug resistance, and ultimately, high TB case detection rates. The article presents an analysis of the frequency of tuberculosis among children and adolescents in the Turkestan region, conducted on the basis of official statistics-the National Center for Tuberculosis Problems of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011-2020. During the period from 2011 to 2020, a decrease in the incidence and morbidity of tuberculosis in children and adolescents was revealed in the Turkestan region and in the Republic of Kazakhstan as a whole.
MONITORING OF REFUSALS IN EMERGENCY AND PLANNED HOSPITALIZATION FOR PATIENTS WHO APPLIED TO THE ADMISSION DEPARTMENT OF JSC "CENTRAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL"
Authors: НУРЛАН Д.Н. , СТЕПКИНА Е.Л.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье представлены количественно-качественные характеристики сравнительного анализа причин отказов в госпитализации плановым и экстренным пациентам. Отражена работа кардиологической службы «Команда сердца» и параклинических подразделений многопрофильного стационара при поступлении пациентов с подозрением на острый коронарный синдром (далее - ОКС), важность своевременной дифференциальной диагностики и выбора дальнейшей тактики ведения больного. Отражены дефекты в дифференциальной диагностике и оказании медицинской помощи пациентам, нуждающимся в плановой и экстренной госпитализации, на уровне структур первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Представлены данные по количеству и причинам отказов в плановой госпитализации пациентам, направленным по Порталу бюро госпитализации.

This article presents the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of a comparative analysis of the reasons for refusal to hospitalize planned and emergency patients. The work of the cardiological service "Team of the Heart" and paraclinical units of a multidisciplinary hospital upon admission of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (hereinafter - ACS), the importance of timely differential diagnosis and the choice of further tactics of patient management are reflected. Defects in differential diagnosis and provision of medical care to patients in need of planned and emergency hospitalization are reflected at the level of primary health care structures. The data on the number and reasons of refusals in planned hospitalization to patients referred to the Hospitalization Bureau Portal are presented.
An Analytical study of Contribution of Agriculture Sector in growth of Indian Economy
Authors: Alok K. Sharma Alok K. , Dr. Rajawat A  , Gupta V.
Published: August 2021

AbstractAgriculture sector referred as primary sector. it is very important for economic growth of any country. It emerged as an essential-growing sector within the world economy. This sector contributes huge part of Indian GDP and occupy first place in employment provider. 58% of India’s population is depends upon Agriculture. Gross Value Added (GVA) by agronomy, forestry and trawling was estimated at Rs. 19.48 lakh crore (US$ 276.37 billion) in FY20 (PE). GVA Growth in agriculture and related sectors stood at 4% in FY20. Essential agricultural commodities export for the April-September period of 2020 enlarged by 43% to Rs. 53,626 crore (US$ 7.3 billion) over Rs. 37,397 crore (US$ 5.1 billion) in the same period last year. Its respectable share in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows similarly as in total exports makes it the engine of economic process. Keeping in higher than scene, the current study makes an analysis of agriculture sector in Indian economy. The study shows that agriculture sector has achieved incredible growth over the year in Indian economy. Besides, their contributions in value, employment and exports are rising significantly. To take care and accelerate the expansion & contributions of this sector & to develop it as a real engine of economic process.
Impact Of Social Media On Children-Parent Relationship: A Sociological Implication
Authors: Jyotsna Verma
Published: August 2021

AbstractRemembering my childhood days when I used to enjoy my summer and winter vacations with my maternal grandparents and those were one of the best memories of my life which are unforgettable. We all family members have a lot of fun, joy, and happiness with each other and my grandma used to narrate us beautiful stories; which cannot ever be replaced with today‟s era of technology. Family is the pillar in building up a child, where elements of love, care, feel, security, trust, are the building blocks. Family is the first place of socialization for a child where he/she learns culture, moral values, traditions, customs, etiquettes, and behaviour which gives a child a life direction. There are different types of family structure in our Indian society nuclear, joint and extended family in these every epoch has their own true stories in which they have enjoyed a lot and has their wonderful flashback memories and at the time when they don‟t have any social media or smartphone but they all are very excited, full of life, enjoyable, hard-working and living to the fullest. On contrary, when coming to network society children just loves social media from starting of the day till a good night virtual message is the most essential task of today‟s generation which they feel is their world where they have hundreds of virtual friends but no one to share their thoughts and feelings which makes them feel isolated from others, depressed and lost, frustrated and low when they are said to do anything and emotionless because they are lost in their own virtual world.Keywords: family, culture, social media, nuclear family, virtual life.
Secularism versus religious fanaticism: A Constitutional Challenge
Authors: Dr. Anand Chauhan
Published: August 2021

Abstract:

The caste and the religious animosity among the people of India that are being instigated by some with ulterior motive resulted in the loss of many precious lives. The data on such religious violence shows a   very annoying. In five year period from 2005 to 2009 in the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Orissa alone contributed 64% of deaths from communal violence in India. Among this violence, the highest rate of death registered in Madhya Pradesh, at 0.14 deaths per lakh people. It has become a formidable challenge for the law makers and implementing agencies to manage the religious fanatism in India.
Surat Kuasa dan Gugatan (Analisis Konsep dan Teknik Penulisan)
Authors: Sitorus Syahrul
Published: August 2021

Power of attorney and lawsuit are two things that are inseparable when an Advocate carries out his profession to defend the legal interests of his client, especially in civil cases in court, so it can be said that these two things are the heart of handling civil cases that an Advocate must really understand. In formulating a power of attorney and a lawsuit an Advocate is required to understand the formal and material laws of the case he is handling, in addition to that Advocates are required to understand the legal construction of the case being handled by an Advocate, without understanding the above it is very difficult to narrate the minutes of the power of attorney and lawsuit in the said case. Understanding in formulating a power of attorney and lawsuit is the basic capital of a prospective Advocate before carrying out the Advocate profession, so that the Advocate Organization makes this an object of examination for prospective Advocates in the Advocate Professional Exam to assess whether the prospective Advocate is eligible to be appointed as an Advocate being appointed as an Advocate by the Advocate Organization but unable to formulate a power of attorney and lawsuit, of course this is very detrimental to the justice-seeking community in general.
Murtad (Pindah Agama) dalam Kajian Hukum Islam
Authors: Muthalib Abdul
Published: August 2021

The jurists agree that a person who refuses the commandments of Allah and his Messenger means that he has returned (left) from Islam, whether because of doubt, refusal or disobedience. Allah SWT very clearly and firmly states that for apostates it means that he has wasted his good deeds and a person who dies in an apostate or disbelieving state is eternal in hell. A person is considered to have left Islam (Murtad) if he refuses an act which is required by religion by denying this obligation and considers it permissible to not fulfill it. For example, he does not perform prayers, zakat or hajj because he believes these things are not obligatory and he refuses to carry out his obligations. A person is also considered to have left Islam if he does not want to do what is required by Islamic law and the scholars agree on this obligation. a person is considered an infidel if he is reluctant or refuses to carry out an obligation even though he must know that obligation.
Differentiated Archean Dolerites: Igneous and Emplacement Processes that Enhance Prospectivity for Orogenic Gold
Authors: Hayman P. C. , Campbell I. H. , Cas R.A.F. , Squire R. J. , Doutch D. , Outhwaite M.
Published: August 2021

Magnetite-bearing granophyre and quartz dolerite are the evolved fractions of differentiated dolerite (diabase) sills and are an important host to Archean gold deposits because they are chemical traps for orogenic fluids. Despite their economic importance, there is a poor understanding of how melt composition, crystal fractionation, sill geometry, and depth of emplacement increase the volume of host rock that is most favorable for gold precipitation during orogenesis. We use drill core logging, whole-rock geochemistry, magnetic susceptibility, gold assay, and thermodynamic modeling data from 11 mineralized and unmineralized ca. 2.7 Ga differentiated dolerites in the Eastern Goldfields superterrane (Yilgarn craton, Western Australia) to better understand the influence of igneous and emplacement processes on gold prospectivity. Orogenic gold favors differentiated dolerites, derived from iron-rich parental magmas, that crystallize large volumes of magnetite-bearing quartz dolerite (>25% total thickness). Mineralized sills are commonly >150 m thick and hosted by thick and broadly coeval sedimentary sequences. Sill thickness is an important predictor for gold prospectivity, as it largely controls cooling rate and hence fractionation. The parental melts of gold-mineralized sills fractionated large amounts of clinopyroxene and plagioclase (possibly up to 50%) at depth before emplacement in the shallow crust. A second fractionation event at shallow levels (<3 km) operated both vertically and laterally, resulting in an antithetic relationship between quartz (magnetite) dolerite and cumulates (pyroxenites and peridotites). By comparison with younger mafic sills emplaced in synsedimentary basins, we argue that the geometry of these high-level sills was more irregular than the often-assumed tabular form. Any irregularities in the lower sill margin act as traps for early formed (dense) ferromagnesian minerals, now represented by pyroxene and peridotite cumulates. In contrast, irregularities in the upper sill margin trap the buoyant fractionated liquids when the sill is more crystalline, through magma flow on the scale of <1 km. Sills derived from iron-poor melts are rarely mineralized and, all else being equal, probably have to be thicker than Fe-rich sills to be similarly prospective for orogenic gold. Finally, we provide a list of quantifiable parameters that can be incorporated into an exploration program targeting differentiated dolerites that host orogenic gold.
Porphyry Copper Discovery Beneath the Valeriano Lithocap, Chile
Authors: Sillitoe Richard H. , Burgoa Claudio , Hopper David R.
Published: August 2021

Exploration for porphyry copper deposits beneath barren or poorly mineralized, advanced argillic lithocaps is becoming common­place; however, there have been few discoveries except in cases where the copper ± gold ± molybdenum mineralization has been partly exposed, typically as a result of partial lithocap erosion. At Valeriano, in the high Andes of northern Chile, completely concealed Miocene porphyry copper-gold mineralization was recently discovered beneath a lithocap. Here, the results of the staged drilling program that led to the discovery are summarized, with emphasis on the key geologic, alteration, and mineralization features that provided guidance. The final deep drill holes of the 16-hole program cut well-defined advanced argillic and sericitic alteration zones before entering chalcopyrite ± bornite–bearing, potassic-altered porphyry, with grades of 0.7 to 1.2% Cu equiv, at depths of ~1,000 to >1,800 m.
Data Metallogenica-Centered Information System Covering the World’s Ore Deposits: 50 Years, 85 Countries, and 70,000 Geological Samples
Authors: Laznicka Peter
Published: August 2021

Editor’s note: Data Metallogenica (DM) is a service offered commercially. The intent of this article is not to endorse but to inform SEG members of the existence of the DM collection, as well as to highlight the wider potential value of the “lithotheque” approach, which can be undertaken by any individual or company. SEG does not endorse commercial products. In addition, the article does not necessarily reflect the opinion of AMIRA International, the current DM owner.
AL-QUR’AN DAN SASTRA: ANTARA ETIKA, ESTETIKA, DAN PROFETIKA
Authors: Aziz Abd
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to explore the meaning of a verse in the Al-Qur'an which is actually a message, bringing memories to reality, namely that although it is integrated into the Arabic linguistic system, the text of the Al-Qur'an has its own characteristics. The Qur'an, a unique text, makes use of a certain lively and dynamic 'linguistic code' to transfer its distinctive 'treatise'. This peculiarity was later recognized by the Arabs, and even made the people who attacked the treatise admire. Starting from the various uniqueness possessed by the Al-Qur'an, and moreover, there arose a challenge from the Qur'an itself to the Arabs to replicate, duplicate, and create something new on a number of texts such as the Qur'an, for example the letter -a letter in short, gave birth to the idea of ​​the absolute 'incommensurability (i'jaz)' of the Qur'an. A study of solving social complexity that can create harmony amidst the variability of society.
Comparison of Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Curriculum of Universities in China and Ethiopia
Authors: Aytenew Getaye , Chen Chang
Published: August 2021

In this paper, a comparative evaluation of the undergraduate program of Chemical Engineering curriculums of Chinese and Ethiopian universities was performed. The study employed systematic qualitative methods to synthesize the current qualitative researches into an explanatory process. To comprehend the Chemical Engineering curriculum structure in two countries, a survey of courses from each country institution is presented. Since both countries use harmonized chemical engineering curriculum with their respective institution, top university from each country was taken as a representative sample, Tsinghua University (THU) from China and Addis Ababa University (AAU) from Ethiopia. The major aspects in the comparison were the lengths of the programs, measurement of student workload, practical curriculum, and the ratio of general, core, compulsory and non-compulsory courses. At the THU, the minimum length for the undergraduate program is 4 years, whereas at AAU a minimum of 5 years is expected. While general education courses occupy 70% of the total credit in the THU curriculum showing more emphasis on general courses, the AAU curriculum gives more focus to core courses by allocating 70% of its total credit. The THU curriculum proves to be more flexible, offering more elective courses at different stages of the program; the AAU curriculum has provided the chance for a range of specialty streams offering elective courses in the final year of the program. Thus, it is highly appreciable for both countries’ universities to optimistically add more courses to their present curriculum based on their socio-economic trait, cultural backgrounds, national demands, and resource availabilities.
Mothers’ knowledge regarding peripheral intravenous catheter caring and complications among pediatric patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jaber Rania , Shaweesh Huda , Zarqa Alaa A. , Alfuqaha Othman A.
Published: August 2021

Objective: Pediatric patients are considered at risk for Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) complications more than adults. This study aimed to assess the level of mothers’ knowledge of PIVC maintenance, caring, and complications among pediatric patients. It was also aimed to investigate the association between maintenance and complication knowledge of PIVC. Furthermore, demographic factors were investigated to assess associations on mothers’ knowledge of PIVC.Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional design. This study was performed on a convenience sample of 193 mothers from a tertiary hospital in Jordan in 2020.Results: Mothers’ knowledge regarding complications was higher than their knowledge of maintenance and caring of PIVC. Mothers’ knowledge toward caring for PIVC was positively correlated with their knowledge about PIVC complications. Mothers’ age and the number of hospital admissions were found to be significantly associated with the level of maintenance and caring knowledge of PIVC but not with complication knowledge of PIVC. The higher the educational level of a mother the less prone she is to complications of PIVC in pediatric patients.Conclusions: It is recommended that health professionals working in pediatric engage mothers in educational sessions to improve maintenance, care, and to prevent complications of PIVC among pediatric patients.
Allelopathic Potential of Compounds in Selected Crops
Authors: Kaiira M. G. , Chemining’wa G. N. , Ayuke F. , Baguma Y. , Atwijukire E.
Published: August 2021

Allelochemicals cause yield differences under various ecosystems worldwide. Studies were conducted at the National Crops Resources Research Institute, Namulonge, Uganda during 2016 to investigate allelopathic properties of bioactive compounds in upland rice (NERICA 1), Desmodium uncinatum, Zea mays (LONGE 6H) and Mucuna pruriens root leachates. Studies involved pot screening, equal compartment agar experiments, germination tests and growth of potted plants. Results under the pot study indicated that maize, rice and mucuna leachates significantly (P ≤ 0.05), reduced root lengths (49%-63%), plant heights (48%-66%) and biomass (63%-75%) for Ageratum conyzoides, Bidens pilosa and Gallinsoga. parviflora weeds. G. parviflora root growth was reduced (20%-41%) and stem growth declined (19%-42%) when maize, rice and mucuna leachates were applied in the equal compartment agar study. Increased leachate concentrations (25%-75%) significantly (P ≤ 0.05), increased the mean germination time (0.4-2.8 days) for mucuna, desmodium, rice and maize as seed germination indices (SGI) were reduced (1.3%-49%). Potted mucuna, maize and desmodium reduced (1.3%-49%) rice root length. Potting mucuna with maize reduced (32%) mucuna leaf width while desmodium growth parameters were reduced (49%-64%) when potted with maize and mucuna. Potting maize with mucuna or desmodium increased the maize leaf length (18%) and SGI (25). Application of higher (25%-75%) rice/maize leachate concentrations similarly increased the maize leaf length (31%) and SGI (119). Allelopathic properties affect seed germination, crop growth and development, and characterise ecosystems age structures. Strategic management of crops under allelopathic ecosystems is critical.