bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospitalización a Domicilio: ¿Un servicio exclusivamente hospitalario? Experiencia en un Centro Coordinador de Urgencias y Emergencias (CCU-112)
Authors: Goñi Murillo Maria Cristina , Robledo Martin Elisa , Elcuaz Viscarret Maria Rosario , Senosiain  Larrion Maria Victoria
Published: January 2019

Fundamento: En Navarra la hospitalización a domicilio (HaD) depende de Medicina Interna. En los últimos años ha triplicado sus camas.Objetivo: conocer la repercusión de HaD en el CCU-112 y en movilización de recursos de la Red de Urgencias Extrahospitalarias.Material y metodos: Estudio descriptivo de incidentes en el CCU-112 por pacientes de HaD, del 01/01/2016 al 31/12/2017. Mediante SPSS.21, se analizaron sexo, edad, día, hora, localidad, motivo de llamada, alertante y recursos movilizados.Valoramos la asociación de variables mediante el contraste de hipótesis usando χ² de Pearson (nivel de significación 5%).RESULTADOS: 369 incidentes atendidos y 340 recursos movilizados (el equipo sanitario en 43,9%).Motivos: 57,25% clínicos y 19,5% procedimientos terapéuticos.En el 67,5% el alertante era el paciente o cuidador.Por la mañana, alertaba HaD (52,8%) y el recurso más movilizado fue SAMU-SVB (47,2%). Por la noche, llamaban del domicilio (89,5%), enviando el 60,8% equipo de urgencias.Existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre alertante y recursos movilizados (χ²= 86,55, p<0,001)) y entre motivo de llamadas y recursos (χ²=177, p<0,001).En 2017 existe incremento de asuntos (56,25%) y recursos movilizados (51,51%) respecto a 2016.Conclusiones: La expansión de HaD en Navarra supone un incremento de asuntos en el CCU-112-Navarra y de recursos movilizados.La HaD requiere de la participación de las de urgencias extrahospitalarias para garantizar una atención continuada y de calidad.
Manejo de la insuficiencia cardíaca refractaria a diuréticos con suero salino hipertónico
Authors: Soriano Maldonado Cristina , López-Bas Valero Rafael , Freitas Amorós Annabella
Published: January 2019

La insuficiencia cardiaca es una de las patologías más prevalentes en nuestra sociedad, siendo una causa frecuente de morbimortalidad en ancianos. El tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca aguda se basa principalmente en la administración de diuréticos de asa de forma intravenosa, sin embargo, en algunos casos su uso no se asocia a una mejora en la sintomatología ni el pronóstico, requiriendo reingresos hospitalarios de forma habitual. Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente ingresado a cargo de la Unidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio que presentaba insuficiencia cardiaca crónica y edemas refractarios en ambos miembros inferiores a pesar de un tratamiento diurético adecuado. Se inicia infusión de suero salino hipertónico junto con altas dosis de furosemida, registrando una mejora de la sintomatología y reducción de los edemas manteniendo su función renal.
Effect of soybean seed priming on germination energy
Authors: Miladinov Zlatica , Balesevic-Tubic Svetlana , Djukic Vojin , Ilic Aleksandar , Cobanovic Lazar , Veselic Jelica , Merkulov-Popadic Larisa
Published: January 2019

Six varieties were chosen from three different maturity groups: Galina and NS
Princeza (0), Sava and NS Apolo (I), and Rubin and NS Zita (II) in order to
examine the effect of priming on germination energy depending on soybean
seed age. The seeds were produced in the period from 2012 to 2014, i.e.,
one- to three-year-old seeds were used. The following treatments were used
for priming: distilled water - hydropriming (H2O), ascorbic acid 250 mg/l
(ASA), folic acid 15 mg/l (Fol.), hydrogen peroxide 1% (H2O2), and control -
non-treated seeds (C). Results showed that the effects of priming depended
on the variety, seed age, as well as on the applied treatment. Some
varieties reacted to priming very well, while others had an inhibited
reaction, so germination energy was significantly reduced. Rubin variety had
the most favourable reaction, whereby all treatments of this variety led to
an increase of quality, with an average increase of 2-8%. The application of
primers on one-year-old soybean seeds had a weaker effect than on two- and
three-year-old seeds. However, one-year-old seeds had minor oscillations in
quality due to priming. The application of priming on one-year-old seeds can
lead to an increase or decrease of germination energy by 3%, while two- and
three-year-old seeds reached 7%. The results showed that seed priming in
ascorbic acid had a positive effect, while the application of other primers
did not affect the value of germination energy, nor did it lead to a
decrease of its value. Ascorbic acid activity led to the largest increase in
the quality of three-year-old soybean seeds by 2.83%, while the increase in
the quality of two- and three-year-old seeds was 1.87%. Therefore, we can
conclude that there is no universal use of one single primer, as it might
not be suitable for each particular variety and can ultimately result in the
seed quality decrease.
A correlation between the increased temperatures and the productivity of ladang in Kutai Barat Regency, the province of east Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Sujalu Pinaringan , Patah Abdul , Rahmi Abdul , Pulihasih Akas
Published: January 2019

The studies on the impact of global warming, particularly in the field of
food production, could provide more accurate analysis to support a policy of
food security. This research was conducted to find out the trends and the
impact of the increase in the air temperature on the production of ladang
(swidden field) in the Kutai Barat Regency. The results of the research
carried out in some of the traditional rice fields indicate a technology
that has barely changed, and organic based cultivation. During the period
1990?2015, air temperature increased leading to daily average of
21.2?C?25.2?C or an average increased by 0.16?C/year. In the same period,
the productivity of ladang increased by 1.872?3.195 kg ha-1 or an average
increased by 261 kg/hectare/year. Linear regression analysis results at the
5% level of significance showed the existence of the real correlation
(r=0.7) between the average air temperature change and the productivity of
the paddy fields.
Effect of Beam Profiles From Different Light Emission Tip Types of Multiwave Light-emitting Diodes on the Curing Profile of Resin-based Composites
Authors: de Oliveira DCRS , Rocha MG , Correr AB , Ferracane JL , Sinhoreti MAC
Published: January 2019

Light activation is an important clinical step for achieving success in restorative procedures. This study evaluated the influence of beam profile from different light emission tip types of multiwave light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the curing profile of resin-based composites. Experimental composites were produced containing either camphorquinone (CQ) or diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (TPO) as a photoinitiator. Multiwave LEDs with either a bundle light guide tip (Bluephase G2, Ivoclar Vivadent) or a microlens tip (VALO Cordless, Ultradent) were characterized using a beam profiler. Block-shaped samples (5×5×3 mm depth) of the two composites were cured in a custom-designed mold with the multiwave LEDs positioned to compare the regions exposed to the 420-495 nm (blue) and 380-420 nm (violet) emittances. To map the curing profile, the degree of conversion (DC) of longitudinal thin cross sections from each block was evaluated using transmission FT-NIR. Radiant exposure transmitted through the composites during curing was evaluated at different thicknesses. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Tukey test (α=0.05; β=0.2). The results indicated that there were differences in the beam profile and the overall radiant exposures transmitted through the composites using each multiwave LED (p<0.01, df=1 F=73.18). However, there were no differences in the curing profiles provided by the two multiwave LEDs (p=0.89, df=12 F=0.52), and similar effects were found according to the different LED emittance regions (p=0.09, df=5, F=2.11). When considering up to 1 mm in depth, no differences in the DC were found between the composites containing either photoinitiators. Starting at 2 mm in depth, the composite containing TPO showed a decrease in DC in the 420-495 nm emittance region, while the composite containing CQ showed a similar decrease in cure efficiency only at 3-mm depth under both 380-420 nm and 420-495 nm emittance regions. Thus, despite the fact that the nonuniform light beam emitted from the two multiwave LEDs was visually distinctly different when delivering 24 J/cm2, this difference did not seem to affect the curing profile of the composites. However, light transmission within 380-420 nm seems to be reduced with depth, directly affecting the curing profile of composites containing a photoinitiator with absorbance falling within this emission range.
Color Stability of Resin Cements Exposed to Aging
Authors: Ramos NC , Luz JN , Valera MC , Melo RM , Saavedra GSFA , Bresciani E
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the color stability of light-cured and dual-cured resin cements after artificial accelerated aging. Ten specimens (6-mm diameter and 2-mm thickness) for each of five resin cements were prepared: GC (dual-cured cement, GCem), Vb (light-cured cement, Variolink II only the base), Vbc (dual-cured cement, Variolink II base with catalyst), VV (light-cured cement, Variolink Veneer), and FR (flowable resin composite, light cured). The samples were polished and stored in an accelerated artificial aging machine for 308 hours (160 klx), with cycles of 120 minutes under light and 60 minutes in the dark. All aging was carried out in distilled water at 37°C and light irradiation at 765 W/m2. The samples were evaluated in a spectrophotometer before and after aging, and results were calculated according to CIEDE2000. The data were statistically analyzed (one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test, 95% confidence). The results of ΔE00 were statistically significant for the type of cement (p<0.001), with differences among tested groups. Variolink II (base only and base + catalyst) and the flowable resin were the cements with the lowest color variations after the artificial accelerated aging. Considering the values ΔE00 of acceptability and perceptibility, none of the tested cements showed acceptable values.
Polígono: uma linha ou uma região?
 Polygon: is it a line or a region?
Authors: Silva Joaby De Oliveira , Jesus Gilson Bispo de
Published: January 2019

A definição de um conceito é algo essencial na atividade matemática. No tocante à definição de polígono, alguns pesquisadores criticam autores de livros didáticos que definem polígono como uma região do plano, em vez de defini-lo como uma linha. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar elementos históricos, epistemológicos e didáticos sobre a definição de polígono. Assim, foi realizada uma Análise Institucional, baseada nos conceitos da Teoria Antropológica do Didático, sobre Os Elementos, livros específicos de Geometria, Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, Base Nacional Comum Curricular e um livro didático de matemática do 6º ano. Desse modo, foi possível concluir que Os Elementos e o livro didático adotam a definição de polígono como região, as referências atuais como uma linha e os documentos oficiais são indiferentes.
The definition of a concept is something essential in mathematical activity.Concerning the polygon definition, some researchers criticize textbook authors who define polygon as a flat region, instead of defining it as a line.In this context, this research aimed to analyze historical, epistemological and didactic elements on the definition of polygon.Thus, it made an Institutional Analysis, based on the concepts of the Anthropological Theory of Didactic, on The Elements, specific books of Geometry, ParâmetrosCurriculares Nacionais, Base Nacional Comum Curricular and a textbook of mathematics for the 6th year. Thus, it concluded that The Elements and the textbook adopt the polygon conception as a flat region, the current references as a line and official documents are indifferent.
Um estudo praxeológico de Poliedros em um Livro Didático de Matemática do Ensino Médio
 A praxeological study of polyhedra in a textbook of high school mathematics
Authors: Ramos Márcio Silveira , Junior José Fernando Santos Rodrigues , Henriques Afonso
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo tem-se como objetivo analisar e apresentar os possíveis resultados da praxeologia do ensino de Poliedros, evidenciados como sólidos geométricos, proposta em um livro didático (LD) de Matemática do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Para isso, adotamos como metodologia de pesquisa a análise institucional & sequência didática. Como fundamentação, apoiamo-nos na Teoria Antropológica do Didático, nas suas vertentes praxeológica e ecológica, visando identificar os diferentes tipos de tarefas, técnicas, tecnologias e teorias presentes na praxeologia do ensino de Poliedros. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o trabalho dos autores do LD revela uma organização praxeológica usual completa de Poliedros, partindo da apresentação teórica dos conteúdos propostos. Os tipos de tarefas apresentados fundam-se na aplicação direta de técnicas apresentadas no bloco práxis. Destacamos que o LD se constitui como um dos recursos didáticos de excelência para as pesquisas em Educação Matemática, no sentido de que os pesquisadores e Professores podem conhecer melhor a organização matemática de um LD, a partir de uma análise praxeológica.
This paper have to aims to analyze and present the possible results of the Polyhedra’s praxeology teaching, evidenced as geometric solid, proposed in a didactic book (LD) of mathematics from the Second year of High School. For this, we adopted as Institutional Analysis & Didactic Sequence methodology. As theoretical foundation, support the Anthropological Theory of Didactics, in its praxeological and ecological aspects, aiming to identify the different types of tasks, techniques, technologies and theories present in the Polyhedron’s praxeology. The results show that the work of the authors of the DB reveals a complete usual praxeological organization of Polyhedron, starting from the presentation’s theoretical of the proposed contents. The tasks’ types presented are based on the direct application of techniques presented in the praxis block. Emphasizing that DB is one of the didactic resources of excellence for research in Mathematics Education, in the sense that the Researchers and Teachers can know it better from a praxeological analysis.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA DAN PERAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) PENGOLAH PRODUK BERBASIS PANGAN
Authors: Munizu Musran
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to identify both internal factors and external that determined the food basedSMEs performance, to know the role of SMEs in the supply of food-based products for thecommunity, and to formulate strategies to improve the food based SMEs performance inMakassar. The population of this study was 119 firms. The number of respondents was 60entrepreneurs. Sample selection used simple random technique. Data were analyzed usingdescriptive analysis method, and analitical Hierarchy Processes (AHP). Processing the data usingboth SPSS 16.00 and Super Decision 1.60. The results showed that market availability, long ofbusiness, quality control, business management, and sales promotion as internal factors thataffected SMEs performance, and then access to capital, access to information market, probusinessgovernment policies, interest rate loans and technical assistance as external factors.Role of SMEs in providing food-based products for the community was included in goodcategories with an average value (mean) = 3.55. Entrepreneurs should maintain the importantfactors in determining the performance, with constant improvements in the factors that are lessimplementation, in order to obtain best performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal yangmenentukan kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) pengolah produk berbasis pangan,mengetahui perannya dalam menyediakan produk-produk berbasis pangan bagi masyarakat, danmerumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja UKM pengolah produk berbasis pangan diKota Makassar. Populasi penelitian sebesar 119 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel responden sebesar60 orang pengusaha. Penentuan besarnya sampel menggunakan teknik acak sederhana. Datadianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Deskriptif, dan Analitical Hierarchy Processes(AHP). Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 16.00, dan Super Decision 1.60. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penting dan prioritas yang menentukan kinerjaUKM adalah ketersediaan pasar, lama berusaha, pengendalian kualitas, manajemen usaha, danpromosi penjualan sebagai faktor-faktor internal, dan akses permodalan, akses informasi pasar,kebijakan pemerintah yang pro bisnis, tingkat bunga pinjaman dan bimbingan teknis sebagaifaktor-faktor eksternal. Peran UKM dalam menyediakan produk-produk berbasis pangan bagimasyarakat termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata (mean)= 3,55. Pengusaha UKMharus mempertahankan pelaksanaan faktor-faktor penting penentu kinerja usahanya, dengantetap melakukan perbaikan pada faktor-faktor yang masih kurang pelaksanaannya, agarmendapatkan kinerja yang lebih baik.
KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Nugrahanti Yeterina Widi , Maharani Oktania
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm’s characteristic on Corporate SocialResponsibility (CSR) disclosures and the effect of CSR disclosures on financial performance.CSR disclosure is measured by Global Reporting Initiative Index and financial performance ismeasured by Economic Value Added (EVA). The firms’ characteristics are proxied by firm size,company profiles, leverage and firm age. The sample of this research was extracted withpurposive sampling method. Sample consist of 55 annual reports of manufacturing companieslisted on the Indonesian Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2010. The technique for examininghypothesis is multiple regression analysis by using SPSS 16.00 programs. The results indicatethat firm size and firm age have a significant positive influence on the corporate socialresponsibility disclosure. But, company profile and leverage failed to show its significant effect.Result showed that CSR disclosure has positive significant effect to financial performance.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa efek dari karakteristik perusahaan padapengungkapan tanggung jawa sosial perusahaan (CSR), serta dampak pengungkapan CSR padakinerja keuangan. Pengungkapan CSR diukur melalui by Global Reporting Initiative Inde,sedangkan kinerja keuangan diukur melalui Economic Value Added (EVA). Karakteristikperusahaan didekati dari ukuran perusahaan, profil perusahaan, leverage, dan usia perusahaan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari 55laporan tahunan dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam bursa sejak 31 Desember 2010.hipotesis diuji dengan regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa ukuran dan usia perusahaan memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan padapengungkapan CSR, tetapi profil perusahaan dan leverage tidak menunjukkan efek yangsignifikan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan CSR memiliki dampak positifdan signifikan pada kinerja keuangan.
THE FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF INVESTORS USING DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Meliza Juli , Sadalia Isfenti , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia
Published: January 2019

Behavioral finance is a recent line of research that is attracting the attention of the investor.Behavioral finance has an important role in decision-making process of investors. Thepurpose of this study is to examine whether there are any differences in the decision ofinvestors in terms of demographic variables, such as marital status, gender, education level,and then it will be examined how the different criterias on financial behavioral factorsinclude: herding, heuristics, and behavioral factors are associated with the financialmarkets. This research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study consists of 120stock investors in Medan. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, anddocumentation studies. This research applies statistical technique of discriminant analysis,using the three groups of variables: marital status, sex, and educational level. The results ofthis study showed significant differences with an alpha of 5% on financial behavioralfactors in the decision of investors in terms of marital status groups. Meanwhile, there wasno difference in the decision of investors if in terms of other demographic variables, whichconsist of sex and level of education.Keuangan perilaku cabang keilmuan yang menarik perhatian investor. Perilaku keuanganmemiliki peran penting dalam proses pengambilan keputusan investor. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah ada perbedaan dalam keputusan investor dalamhal variabel demografis, seperti status perkawinan, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dankemudian akan meneliti bagaimana kriteria yang berbeda pada faktor perilaku keuanganmeliputi: herding, heuristik, dan faktor perilaku yang terkait dengan pasar keuangan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 120 investor saham di Medan. Data dikumpulkanmelalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknikstatistik analisis diskriminan, dengan menggunakan tiga kelompok variabel: statusperkawinan, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanperbedaan yang signifikan dengan alpha 5% pada faktor-faktor perilaku keuangan dalamkeputusan investor dalam hal kelompok status perkawinan. Sementara itu, tidak adaperbedaan dalam keputusan investor pada variabel demografis lainnya, yang terdiri darijenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND ASSOCIATION, AND PERCEIVED QUALITY ON THE DECISION OF CHOOSING STATE UNIVERSITY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Andrayani Ria Astuti , Iriani Sri Setyo , Purwohandoko Purwohandoko
Published: January 2019

The main development of a country can be measured by the education progress. It is allbased on people’s awareness to continue their study until college level. That’s why thegovernment must continue their development in the field of education by providingadditional college indicated by the significant growth of state universities. It requires thecollege to compete by improving brand equity to the people’s mind especially forprospective students or students. The strong brand equity in the people’s mind willaccelerate decision related enrolled in college. Most state universities in Indonesia are inSurabaya with four public universities. This study aims to determine the effect of brandawareness, brand associations, and the perceived quality of decision to choose stateuniversities in Surabaya. The method used quantitative by multistage sampling in 2012students of state universities in Surabaya. The results of this study showed that brandawareness has directly effect on the decision to choose state universities in Surabaya. Butbrand association has no effect on the decision to choose. Those happen on perceivedquality which only ITS respondents do not have effect on decision to choose stateuniversity in Surabaya. This is due to the differences of strategies used by each stateuniversity on students association.Pembangunan utama sebuah Negara dapat diukur melalui perkembangan pendidikan. Haltersebut ditunjukkan oleh kesadaran masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya hinggatingkat perguruan tinggi. Merupakan keharusan bagi pemerintah untuk melanjutkanpembangunan di sector pendidikan dengan indikasi pertumbuhan jumlah perguruan tinggiditunjukkan oleh pertumbuhan perguruan tinggi negeri yang signifikan. Kondisi inimenuntut perguruan tinggi harus bersaing dengan membangun ekuitas mereknya di benakmasyarakat khususnya bagi calon mahasiswa ataupun mahasiswa itu sendiri. Ekuitasmerek yang lebih kuat dibenak masyarakat akan mempercepat keputusan memilihperguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi negeri terbanyak di Indonesia adalah di Surabayasebanyak 4 perguruan tinggi negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhkesadaran merek, asosiasi merek, dan kesan kualitas terhadap keputusan memilihperguruan tinggi negeri di Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatifdengan sampling bertahap pada mahasiswa angkatan 2012 perguruan tinggi negeri diSurabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran merek berpengaruh langsungterhadap keputusan memilih perguruan tinggi negeri di Surabaya. Namun asosiasi merektidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan memilih. Pada kesan kualitas hanya responden ITSyang tidak memiliki pengaruhnya untuk memutuskan memilih perguruan tinggi negeri di Surabaya. Hal ini dikarenakan perbedaan strategi yang diterapkan di masing-masingperguruan tinggi negeri untuk mengasosiasikannya di benak mahasiswa.
MANAJEMEN ERA OTONOMI DAERAH: PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBAGAI VALUE CREATING SYSTEM
Authors: Suwardyono Eko Walujo
Published: January 2019

Since local autonomy regulation have been implemented efectively in one year, but empirically it still has many euphoria coming from institution process and Local Government management. Weak commitment and unclear strategic implementation of Local Government for value creating system cause poor quality of good governance and public accountability. This article presents an idea for a paradigm of Local Government strategic role through value creating system.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PROSPER BISNIS JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Zafrullah Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Superiority export commodity of East Java to Japan, USA, China, Australia, South of Korea, Taiwan and other countries are textile, pulp, garment, plywood, tobacco, coffee, tea and shrimp.The research aims to analyze the development of industrial and agriculture products in East Java. The descriptive and comparative analysing secondary data result that East Java economic conjunctur influenced by three main sectors, that is; (a) agriculture (b) industrial manufacture (c) trade, hotel and restaurant that consistently to keep significant supporting to GRDP of East Java.The effort of government to deal with the trade problems, that is, to enlarge foreign market, business information, to anticipate global liberalization, and international cooperation.
PERSPEKTIF PEMASARAN: STRATEGI GLOBAL ATAU REGIONAL?
Authors: Murhadi Werner Ria
Published: January 2019

Although in both economic literatures and practices the most frequently used catchword is "globalization ", the current company environment in reality is not characterized by such worldwide multilaterally or an increasing degree of homogeneity in customer tastes. Recent research suggests that globalisasi is a myth. Far from taking place in a single global market, most business activities by large firms take place in regional blocks especially in AFT A, NAFTA, and European Union. Nevertheless, some indications point to a transition from regionalization to globalisasi in the long run.
PERBEDAAN MANAGED FLOAT EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM DAN FREELY FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Mudji
Published: January 2019

Consequence of the freely floating system and freely foreign exchange system, rupiah could he easily fluctuated, because exchange rate shift not in response but as governed by the interaction between supply and demand in the money markets. The supply and demand forces are influenced by the relative interest rate and relative of inflation. Thus this study examine whether there is a difference of magnitude in the influence of the relative interest rate and relative rate of inflation to the USD - IRD exchange rate when Indonesia adopts respectively the managed float exchange rate system and the freely floating exchange rate system. The finding shows at the level of confidence 95%, that there is no significant difference in the influence of the relative interest rate and relative rate of inflation to the USD - IRD exchange rates between both systems.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BERBASIS ARSITEKTUR MODULAR
Authors: Rahayu Siti
Published: January 2019

The intensive market competition requires company to quickly respond every single change that happen in order to offer a - state of the art - product to customer. These fact strive company accommodating all the inputs from various sources with different perspective. Therefore, it is necessary for a company to create a team that involve various management functions.These various function are organised in the form of modular architecture which consist of product architecture, process, and knowledge. A proper comprehension in product structure, production process, and knowledge in market technology should make company more rapidly in promoting their product in efficiently lower cost.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PERSONALITY EFFECTS ON MANAGERS' JOB STRESS: IS IT DIFFERENT FOR MALAYSIAN MEN AND WOMEN?
Authors: Nasurdin AizzatMohd. , Ramayah T. , Kumaresan S.
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini bertujan untuk menentukan pengaruh berbagai variabel organisasional (konflik, hambatan karir, keterasingan, beban kerja berlebihan, dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak menyenangkan) dan variabel kepribadian (neuroticism, extraversion, keterbukaan, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness) terhadap stres kerja di antara para rnanajer yang bekerja pada sektor elektronika di Malaysia serta bagaimana pengaruh tersebut bervariasi bila dihubungkan dengan jender. Analisis terhadap 285 responden menggunakan hierarchical regresion mengungkapkan bahwa empat dari lima variabel organisasional (konflik, hambatan karir, keterasingan, dan beban kerja berlebihan) memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Dalam hal ciri-ciri kepribadian, neuroticism dan conscientiousness ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Sebaliknya extraversion dan agreableness memiliki pengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap stres kerja. jender ditemukan memoderasi pengaruh dari seluruh variabel independen terhadap stres kerja pada tingkat 0.01. Artikel ini juga membahas berbagai implikasi hasil penelitian bagi praktik manajerial dan penelitian di masa mendatang.
HUKUM MEREK DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM): UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN DAYA KOMPETITIF
Authors: Riswandi Budi Agus
Published: January 2019

In Indonesia, small medium businesses will have to be competitive to face the business environment today. At this point, small medium business will have to develop a competitive and smart strategy. One of the strategies that can be developed is building a brand name. This strategy will need law enforcement support from the authority. Good law enforcement can protect small businesses from piracy. In the long run, small medium businesses can build a strong brand so they can have good competition. The author will start by explaining about small medium business and the brand building strategy, then continued by exploring Indonesian brand name law. The author also give some example and the conclusion.
NORMALISASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU METODE UNTUK MEMBANGUN DATABASE DALAM ERA REVOLUSI TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Soeherman Bonnie
Published: January 2019

Information systems and information technology have become a fundamental component of successful business and organization. That's the same important thing as studying marketing, human resource management, operation management, accounting, and the other business components. That's why most managers, entrepreneur, and other business professional have to understand of information system, as it is understand the other business components. This article describes the concept of normalization as one of the methods of building database. This method is recognized as the key success of database's function within companies.
Avaliação de modelos probabilísticos para chuvas intensas nas mesorregiões do estado de Pernambuco
Authors: De Alcântara Lucas Ravellys Pyrrho , Martins Lucas Alves , Costa Ialy Rayane de Aguiar , Barros Vitor Hugo de Oliveira , Dos Santos Neto Severino Martins , Coutinho Artur Paiva , Antonino Antonio Celso Dantas
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar como as distribuições de variáveis aleatórias de Gumbel, Log-Normal de dois parâmetros, Generalizada de Valores Extremos, Fréchet máximos, Weibull com dois e três parâmetros, Gama, Pearson tipo III e Log-Pearson tipo III se ajustam aos eventos de precipitação máxima diária anual (PMDA), em cada mesorregião do estado de Pernambuco. Foi utilizada uma série de PMDA para cada mesorregião pernambucana, a partir de dados obtidos na APAC e na ANA. Para avaliar a qualidade de aderência das distribuições, foram utilizados os testes de aderência de Anderson Darling (AD), Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS), o teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson (?2) e o coeficiente de determinação (R2). O Método da Verossimilhança apresentou uma melhor qualidade de ajuste que o Método dos Momentos. A distribuição de Log-Pearson tipo III obteve o melhor ajuste para as mesorregiões da Zona da Mata e do Agreste, enquanto que a distribuição de Pearson tipo III obteve melhor aderência ao Sertão e ao São Francisco, e a Região Metropolitana do Recife a distribuição Generalizada de Valores Extremos foi a que obteve a melhor aderência. Dentre os testes de aderência utilizados o teste do Qui-Quadrado de Pearson foi considerado o mais restritivo.
Structural And Vibrational Studies on Isomers of Antiviral Ribavirin Drug in Gas and Aqueous Environmental by Using The SQM Approach
Authors: Ladetto María Florencia , Márquez María Jimena , Romani Davide , Brandán Silvia Antonia
Published: January 2019

Five stable isomers of antiviral ribavirin agent were theoretically determined in gas and aqueous solution by using the hybrid B3LYP/6-31G* method. Here, the solvent effects were studied with the self consistent reaction field (SCRF) methodology employing the polarized continuum (PCM) and the universal solvation model (SM). Structural, electronic and topological properties were reported for all isomers while the vibrational analyses were performed only for those two polymorphic structures experimentally observed in the solid phase by X-ray diffraction. Calculations have evidenced that C2 correspond to the polymorphic V1 structure while C5 to the polymorphic V2 structure. The high dipole moment values predicted for C2 and C5 in both media could probably explain their presences in the solid. Experimental available IR and Raman spectra of ribavirin in the solid state and normal internal coordinates were employed together with the scaled quantum mechanical force field (SQMFF) approach to perform the complete vibrational assignments in both media. Here, the 81 vibration modes expected for C2 and C5 in both media were completely assigned. The frontier orbitals studies reveal that C5 is the less reactive in both media. Here, the gap value observed for C5 is in agreement with the value recently reported for ribavirin by using B3LYP/6-311++G** calculations.
El 68 global: Revolución y contracultura
Authors: Andrade Guevara Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2019

Este artículo emprende un balance sobre el impacto del movimiento global de 1968 en la configuración del capitalismo contemporáneo, así como en el campo de las ciencias sociales. A diferencia de quienes sostienen que el movimiento cívico-estudiantil y la contracultura que le acompañó no tuvieron un impacto significativo en el ámbito político, aquí se afirma que la contracultura y los breves, pero intensos, momentos de experimentación de otras formas de participación política y de convivencia, junto con los valores contraculturales que le acompañaron, tuvieron una repercusión política, más allá de los modos de participación posibles en la democracia representativa.   Palabras clave: Movimiento estudiantil, Revolución, Contracultura The global ‘68’: Revolution and countercultureSummaryThis article undertakes an assessment of the impact of the global movement of 1968 on the configuration of contemporary capitalism, as well as in the field of social sciences. Unlike those who argue that the civic-student movement and the counterculture that accompanied it did not have a significant impact in the political sphere, here it is affirmed that the counterculture and the brief, but intense, moments of experimentation of other forms of political participation and of coexistence, along with the countercultural values that accompanied it, had a political repercussion, beyond the possible participation modes in representative democracy.Keywords: Student Movement, Revolution, Counterculture Le 68 global: Révolution et contrecultureRésuméCet article entreprend une balance de l’impact du mouvement global du 68 dans la configuration du capitalisme contemporain ainsi que dans le champ des sciences sociales. À différence de ceux qui soutiennent que le mouvement  civique-étudiant et la contreculture qui l’a accompagnée n’ont pas eu d’impact significatif dans l’ambiance politique, ici, on affirme que la contreculture et les brefs mais intenses moments d’expérimentation, d’autres formes de participation politique et de coexistence avec les valeurs contra-culturelles qui l’ont accompagnées, ont eu une répercussion politique au-delà des formes de participation possibles dans la démocratie représentative.Mots clés: Mouvement étudiant, Révolution, Contreculture.
La violencia en los márgenes. Una maestra y un sociólogo en el conurbano bonaerense
Authors: Romero López Yadira
Published: January 2019

La violencia en los márgenes ofrece, desde su inicio, una mirada doble: un análisis sociológico de las dinámicas de violencia que enfrentan los habitantes de un barrio marginado y un acercamiento, desde la perspectiva pedagógica, a las vivencias de los estudiantes ahí arraigados, cuya trama biográfica destaca significativamente en sus experiencias escolares, algunas de estas narradas para ayudar a comprender la especificidad de Arquitecto Tucci como parte del área conurbana de Buenos Aires, Argentina en el periodo 2009-2012.Palabras claves: Violencia, Acoso escolar, Área conurbada The violence on the outskirts. A teacher and a sociologist in the conurban area of Buenos AiresSummaryViolence on the outskirts offers, from the beginning, a double look: a sociological analysis of the dynamics of violence faced by the inhabitants of a marginalized neighborhood and an approach, from the pedagogical perspective, to the experiences of the students rooted there, whose biographical plot highlights significantly in their school experiences, some of these narrated to help understand the specificity of Architect Tucci as part of the conurban area of Buenos Aires, Argentina in the period 2009-2012.Keywords: Violence, Bullying, Conurbated area. La violence dans les marges. Une professeure et un sociologue dans la conurbation bonairienRésuméLa violence dans les marges offre depuis son début un double regard : une analyse sociologique des dynamiques de violence qui affrontent les habitants d’un quartier marginal et une approche depuis la perspective pédagogique envers les logements des étudiants y ancrés, dont le canevas biographique met l’accent d’une manière significative sur leurs expériences scolaires ; certains de ces regards sont racontés pour aider à comprendre la spécificité de l’Architecte Tucci comme partie de la zone en conurbation de Buenos Aires Argentina dans la période 2009-2012.Mots-clés: Violence, Intimidation à l'école, Banlieue
Potensi Pusat Konsolidasi Pengangkutan untuk Regional Asia Pasifik: Suatu Analisis Kinerja
Authors: Malisan Johny , Sadjiono Imam , Istijab Bambang
Published: January 2019

Pergerakan barang antar pulau-pulau saat ini lebih banyak dilakukan dengan sistem kontenerisasi. Ini disebabkan karena petikemas lebih efisien dan efektif dan memberi jaminan keamanan terhadap barang yang diangkut. Keunggulan tersebut perlu didukung oleh sistem pengangkutan yang terencana sehingga konsolidasi barang di pelabuhan akan memberi jaminan akan efisiensi dan efektivitas transportasi. Dampak positif konsolidasi antara lain shipper akan memperoleh tarif yang rendah, dan shipping line akan memperoleh jaminan ketersediaan barang. Pelabuhan Tarakan dibawah pengelolaan PT Pelindo IV terus berbenah diri untuk dikembangkan menjadi pelabuhan tempat konsolidasi muatan terutama dalam berhadapan dengan kawasan Asia Pasifik. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut penulis melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, opini, dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasilnya disandingkan dengan perkembangan data kinerja operasional pelabuhan untuk melihat kondisi yang diharapkan agar pelabuhan mampu memberikan pelayanan secara efisien dan efektif. Hasil analisi dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat gap yang perlu diperbaiki terutama aspek sarana, prasarana dan SDM. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian penting bagi pengelola pelabuhan sehingga mampu menghadapi persaingan dengan pelabuhan lain dan dapat menekan biaya logistik yang masih cukup tinggi.
Pengaruh Depo Lini Dua untuk Mengoptimalkan Waktu Tunggu Tiga Hari di Pelabuhan
Authors: Ariyanto Dedy
Published: January 2019

Berbagai faktor teridentifikasi mempengaruhi Waktu Tunggu (WT), namun faktor yang paling mempengaruhi adalah banyaknya proses perijinan yang harus dilalui untuk melaksanakan bongkar-muat peti kemas. Pembenahan proses DT yang telah dilakukan pemerintah meliputi perbaikan arus barang, otomasi menggunakan sistem teknologi informasi, hingga pembenahan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan di lapangan penumpukan dengan menggali potensi pengembangan usaha depo petikemas di Lini 2. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah penedekatan analisis trend, dan metode perhitungan rasio lapangan penumpukan dan WT. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan proyeksi, pada pelabuhan yang diteliti, demand throughput petikemas JICT 2017 yaitu sebesar 1,620,777 TEU’s, diperoleh angka YOR pada posisi 61.25% pada WT 3 hari. Kapasitas dan luas lapangan penumpukan efektif di Terminal saat ini sangat memadai hingga dapat menampung throughput demand pada tahun 2030 yang sebesar 3,499,099 TEU’s dengan kapasitas terpasang sebesar 6,615,625 TEU’s menggunakan Tier 5, maka YOR diestimasikan sebesar 52.89%.
Integrated Ticketing System Pada Transportasi Umum Di Jakarta Vs Värmland, Swedia
Authors: Himawan Teguh
Published: January 2019

Salah satu atribut dari pelayanan jasa transportasi umum adalah ticketing system, dimana saat ini sistem tersebut belum terintegrasi dan masih memerlukan peningkatan layanan. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan ticketing system menjadi integrated ticketing system sangat diperlukan untuk menjadikan transportasi umum yang kompetitif dan memiliki daya tarik bagi pengguna jasa transportasi. Dalam melakukan analisis terkait dengan pengembangan sistem tiket baru yang terintegrasi, penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan data yang bersumber dari dokumentasi, archival records, interview, direct, dan participant observations. Selain itu, penyusunan penelitian ini juga menggunakan kasus dari Värmlandstrafik AB sebagai comparative study dan teori New Services Development sebagai pendekatan untuk memberikan penilaian tentang kemungkinan dalam menerapkan integrated ticketing system. Dengan menganalisa data hasil survai pengguna jasa transportasi, penelitian ini memberikan description dan explanation tentang karakteristik dan travel behaviour pengguna jasa transportasi, serta penilaian terhadap layanan ticketing system yang mendasari perlunya pengembangan layanan menjadi integrated ticketing system. Kemudian, dengan menggunakan comparative study akan memberikan hasil analisis terkait dengan hal-hal yang diperlukan dalam mengembangkan integrated ticketing system berdasarkan pada organizational process.
Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Angkutan Udara Full Service Di Bandar Udara Internasional Rute Jakarta-Lombok
Authors: Purnama M Herry
Published: January 2019

Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat yang semakin tinggi, permintaan terhadap angkutan udara di Indonesia berkembang sangat pesat. Terdapat 3 (tiga) hal utama yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelayanan angkutan udara yaitusafety (keselamatan),security (keamanan) dan services (pelayanan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda analisis Importance – Performance Analysis (IPA) dengan menganalisis kepuasan konsumen terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok, mendapatkan nilai skor bobot dimensi kinerja dari 28 dimensi indikator bergerak antara 3,200 sampai 4,310 sedangkan skor bobot dimensi harapan dari 28 indikator bergerak antara 3,020 sampai 4,660. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data tersebut memberikan arti bahwa pada setiap indikator dimensi harapan lebih besar daripada rata-rata skor pada setiap indikator dimensi kinerja. Dari hasil perhitungan, terlihat bahwa nilai Satisfaction Index yang didapat sebesar 79.634 %, hal ini berarti perusahaan jasa angkutan udara PT.Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan. Kesenjangan/selisih antara nilai rata-rata tingkat harapan dan tingkat kinerja menunjukan bahwa kesenjangan tertinggi adalah jaminan pengembalian tiket bila terjadi pembatalan pemberangkatan penerbangan (refund) dengan selisih -1.240 sedangkan kesenjangan terendah adalah layanan naik dan menuju pesawat/boarding management dengan selisih -0.160. Kata kunci: bandar udara, pelayanan, full service, angkutan udara
A Series of Studying Translation of Ethnic Traditional Classics in China
Authors: Xu Jianzhong
Published: January 2019

A Series of Studying Translation of Ethnic Traditional Classics in China
Teresia Kieuea Teaiwa's Multilingual Mother - A LIVING DOCUMENT (National Poetry Day NZ 2018)
Authors: Sonzogni Marco
Published: January 2019

In memoriam Teresia Kieuea Teaiwa (1968 – 2017)
The Original is Unfaithful to the Translation: Towards Recognising Originality in Translation
Authors: Campbell Bryony
Published: January 2019

In his “Sobre el Vathek de William Beckford [On William Beckford’s Vathek]” (1943), Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986) paradoxically claims ‘[e]l original es infiel a la traducción [the original is unfaithful to the translation]’. With these seven words, Borges disrupts the very core of traditional Anglo-American translation studies: in a context where translations are generally regarded as secondary to their source texts (ST)—temporally, textually, and in status—Borges affirms that a translation can assume an independent existence. A further implication of Borges’s (seemingly illogical) declaration is that, in some ways, the translation may be truer to the fundamental “spirit” of the original than the original itself.This essay shall thus take Borges’s words as a starting point to investigate the possibility of a translation becoming an “original” against which the ST can be measured for “faithfulness”, with the ultimate aim of recognising the originality in translation.