bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Keperawatan Sebagai Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Rangkuti Nur Azizah
Published: December 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan sebuah organisasi kesehatan yang sangat bermanfaat guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, sebagaimana tertera dalam UU RI No 44 pasal 1 (2009, p.2). Setiap tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja dirumah sakit harus bekerja sesuai dengan standar profesi, standar pelayanan rumah sakit, standar prosedur operasional yang berlaku, etika profesi, menghormati hak pasien, dan mengutamakan keselamatan pasien. Tenaga kesehatan tersebut diantaranya tenaga medis dan penunjang medis, tenaga keperawatan, tenaga kefarmasian, tenaga manajemen rumah sakit dan tenaga non kesehatan UU RI No 44 pasal 12-13 (2009, p.11-12). Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan adalah pelayanan keperawatan, Sebagai bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan, maka pelayanan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga perawatmemiliki tugas diataranya memberikan asuhan keperawatan (Hidayat, 2011, p.75).Keperawatan merupakan suatu bentuk pelayanan profesional bersifat humanistik, menggunakan pendekatan holistik, dilakukan berdasarkan ilmu dan kiat keperawatan, berorientasi kepada kebutuhan objektif klien. Praktek keperawatan mengacu pada standar professional keperawatan dan menggunakan etika keperawatan sebagai tuntutan utama. Perawat dituntut untuk selalu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang benar atau rasional (Nursalam, 2007).Proses keperawatan adalah aktivitas yang mempunyai maksud yaitu praktik keperawatan yang dilakukan dengan cara yang sistematik. Selama melaksanakan proses keperawatan, perawat menggunakan dasar pengetahuan yang komprehensif untuk mengkaji status kesehatan klien, membuat penilaian yang bijaksana dan mendiagnosa, mengidentifikasi hasil akhir kesehatan klien dan merencanakan, menerapkan dan mengevaluasi tindakan keperawatan yang tepat guna mencapai hasil akhir tersebut (Dermawan, 2012).
Kafkaesque AI? Legal Decision-Making in the Era of Machine Learning
Authors: Kemper Carolin
Published: December 2020

Originally published in: Intellectual Property and Technology Law Journal, Vol. 24(2), 251-294 (2020).Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) is already being employed to make critical legal decisions in many countries all over the world. The use of AI in decision-making is a widely debated issue due to allegations of bias, opacity, and lack of accountability. For many, algorithmic decision-making seems obscure, inscrutable, or virtually dystopic. Like in Kafka’s The Trial, the decision-makers are anonymous and cannot be challenged in a discursive manner. This article addresses the question of how AI technology can be used for legal decisionmaking and decision-support without appearing Kafkaesque.First, two types of machine learning algorithms are outlined: both Decision Trees and Artificial Neural Networks are commonly used in decision-making software. The real-world use of those technologies is shown on a few examples. Three types of use-cases are identified, depending on how directly humans are influenced by the decision. To establish criteria for evaluating the use of AI in decision-making, machine ethics, the theory of procedural justice, the rule of law, and the principles of due process are consulted. Subsequently, transparency, fairness, accountability, the right to be heard and the right to notice, as well as dignity and respect are discussed. Furthermore, possible safeguards and potential solutions to tackle existing problems are presented. In conclusion, AI rendering decisions on humans does not have to be Kafkaesque. Many solutions and approaches offer possibilities to not only ameliorate the downsides of current AI technologies, but to enrich and enhance the legal system.
Temporal integration of feature probability distributions
Authors: Hansmann-Roth Sabrina , Thorsteinsdóttir Sóley , Geng Joy , Kristjansson Arni
Published: December 2020

Humans are surprisingly good at learning the characteristics of their visual environment. Recent studies have revealed that not only can the visual system learn repeated features of visual search distractors, but their actual probability distributions. Search times were determined by the frequency of distractor features over consecutive search trials. Distractor distributions involve many exemplars on each trial, but whether observers can learn distributions where only a single exemplar from the distribution is presented on each trial is unknown. Here, we investigated potential learning of probability distributions of single targets during visual search. Over blocks of trials observers searched for an oddly-colored target that was drawn from either a Gaussian or uniform distribution. Not only was search influenced by the repetition of a target feature but more interestingly also by the probability of that feature within trial blocks. The same search targets, coming from the extremes of the two distributions were found significantly slower during the blocks where the distractors were drawn from a Gaussian distribution than from a uniform distribution indicating that observers were sensitive to the target probability determined by the distribution shape. In Experiment 2 we replicated the effect using binned distributions and revealed the limitations of target distribution encoding by using a more complex target distribution. Our results demonstrate detailed internal representations of target feature distributions and that the visual system integrates probability distributions of target colors over surprisingly long trial sequences.
Locking down behavioural compliance: the role of emotion and emotion regulation in breaches of COVID-19 mitigation measures
Authors: Broodryk Terise , Robinson Kealagh
Published: December 2020

Although anxiety and worry can motivate engagement with COVID-19 preventative behaviours, people may cognitively reframe these unpleasant emotions, restoring wellbeing at the cost of public health behaviours. New Zealand young adults (n=278) experiencing nationwide COVID-19 lockdown reported their worry, anxiety, reappraisal, and lockdown compliance. Despite high knowledge of lockdown policies, 92.5% of participants reported one or more policy breaches (M=2.74, SD=1.86). Counter to predictions, no relationships were found between anxiety or worry with reappraisal or lockdown breaches. Findings highlight the importance of targeting young adults in promoting lockdown compliance and offer further insight into the role of emotion during a pandemic.
The Impact of Introducing Low Traffic Neighbourhoods on Road Traffic Injuries
Authors: Laverty Anthony , Aldred Rachel , Goodman Anna
Published: December 2020

We examine the impact on road traffic injuries of introducing low traffic neighbourhoods in Waltham Forest, London. Using Stats19 police data 2012-2019, we find a three-fold decline in number of injuries inside low traffic neighbourhoods after implementation, relative to the rest of Waltham Forest and the rest of Outer London. We further estimate that walking, cycling, and driving all became approximately 3-4 times safer per trip. There was no evidence that injury numbers changed on boundary roads. Our findings suggest that low traffic neighbourhoods reduce injury risks across all modes inside the neighbourhood, without negative impacts at the boundary.
Making progress? Employment and retention of BAME teachers in England
Authors: Tereshchenko Antonina , Mills Martin , Bradbury Alice
Published: December 2020

The study reported on here had two main objectives:- To investigate patterns of minority ethnic teachers’ employment across English schools.- To explore the reasons behind low rates of minority teacher retention through the perspectives of teachers from different demographics and professional backgrounds. The study used the 2018 School Workforce Census and related administrative school census datasets to model the distribution of non-White British teachers across English schools. We also conducted 24 narrative interviews with teachers from different ethnic and professional backgrounds working in urban disadvantaged schools to explore factors shaping their decisions to stay in or leave teaching. This report presents the key findings of the research, its implications and our recommendations. Overall, our findings question the idea that the education system is ‘making progress’ in terms of race equality in the case of teachers from minority ethnic groups.
ICILS 2018 #Transfer. Gestaltung digitaler Schulentwicklung in Deutschland
Authors: Labusch Amelie , Eickelmann Birgit , Conze Daniela
Published: December 2020

Die ICILS-2018-Transferbroschüre bietet Informationen zu schulischen Digitalisierungsprozessen mit besonderem Fokus auf die Organisations-, Unterrichts-, Personal-, Kooperations- und Technologieentwicklung. Ergänzt werden diese um passende Selbstevaluationsbögen für Schulleitungen, Lehrkräfte, Schülerinnen und Schüler sowie IT-Koordinatorinnen und IT-Koordinatoren. Anknüpfend an die Daten und Ergebnisse der ICILS-2018-Studie werden damit Materialien für die Gestaltung digitaler Schulentwicklung bereitgestellt. Die ICILS-2018-Transferbroschüre richtet sich sowohl unmittelbar an Schulen als auch an die pädagogischen Landesinstitute der Bundesländer sowie an alle Institutionen und Phasen der Schulleitungs- und Lehrkräftebildung.
Ecotone vegetation and water quality of Rara and Begnas Lakes, Nepal
Authors: Lama Furbe , Thakuri Sudeep , Ghimire Narayan Prasad , Malla Rabin
Published: December 2020

Land-water interfaces of lakes are highly dynamic and are responsible for the stability and maintenance of ecosystems. This study was carried out to understand the ecotone vegetation and the physico-chemical characteristics of waters of Begnas and Rara lakes of Nepal. For vegetation survey, line transects (perpendicular bi-sector to lake boundary), were used along the lake boundaries at an interval of 500 m; three quadrats of 1 m x 1 m size were laid on each line transect (off shore, boundary line, and on shore). All vegetation species in the sample quadrates were recorded. For probing water quality, lakes were divided into three blocks, then sampling was conducted on a consecutive day. Physico-chemical parameters —temperature, pH, electric conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solid (TDS), ammonia, and nitrate—were measured. A total of 55 species under 38 families and 28 orders were recorded from ecotone of Begnas lake. In Rara lake, 56 species of 41 families and 22 orders were recorded. Poaceae was the dominant largest family in Begnas which was followed by Asteraceae. In Rara lake, Rosaceae was the dominant family which was followed by Pinaceae. Temperature, pH, and DO values decreased with depth, but EC and TDS e increased with depth, in both Begnas and Rara lakes. Ammonia and Nitrate were below the detectable limit of the instrument, indicating low nutrient contents of both lakes. The study established the baseline information about the diversity of ecotone vegetation; both the lakes show clear changes in physiochemical parameters with lake depths.
Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Employee Value Proposition terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Sumarni Murti
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research was focused to determine the impact of Employee Engagement and Employee Value Proposition to Performance. The reliability and validity test was conducted to 30 respondents and the result showed that all questions item were proven valid and reliable to be used in further research analysis. Populations in this research were the employees of PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. Branch Office Semarang. Questionnaire wasused to collect the data in the amount of 50 respondents. This research used SPSS to analyze and the result of the regression analysis indicated that the Employee Engagement and Employee Value Proposition had a significant effect to Performance. The result of Path Analysis indicated that Employee Value Proposition could be a moderating variable between the impact of Employee Engagement to Performance.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesuksesan Usaha pada Pedagang Handphone Sepanjang Jalan Moses Yogyakarta.
Authors: Suhartini Yati
Published: December 2020

The research was carried out to find the influence of five business location factors such as rent expense, infrastructure, business environment, consumer, and security on the success of the mobile phone business a long Jalan Moses, Yogyakarta. The respondents of the research were all of the handphone traders a long Jalan Moses, as many as 81 respondents. The data was derived from a survey and collected by applying question-naires, and analyzed by using multiple linear regressions. This research indicated that factors of rent expense, infrastructure, business environment, consumer, and security, all together showed a significant influence on the business success. These were indicated by the value of F amounting to 24,132 with the significance level of 0,000, where as R square counting to 0,591. The regression coefficient of each factor of rent expense, infrastructure, business environment, consumer, and security toward business success are 0,368 (X1); 0,294 (X2); 0,399(X3); 0,311 (X4); 0,394 (X5); and the significant level of each factor are 0,003; 0,031, 0,007, 0,031, and 0,020 respectively.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2012-2015)
Authors: Purnama Hari
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bukti empiris pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, laba/rugi, opini auditor, dan reputasi KAP terhadap audit delay. Jenis penelitian ini adalah esplanatif, variabel penelitian ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, laba/rugi, opini auditor, reputasi KAP dan audit delay. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Consumer Goods Go Public yang sahamnya secara aktif diperdagangkan selama 5 tahun berturut-turut yaitu dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2015, sedangkan sampel sebagian dari populasi yang sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi berupa anual report perusahaan sampel. Teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda, dengan tingkat signfiikansi 5%, dimana dalam uji regresi tersebut akan diuji pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Namun sebelumnya akan diuji terlebih dahulu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay adalah solvabilitas dan reputasi KAP. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, laba/rugi, dan opini auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. Semua faktor mempunyai pengaruh negatif yaitu ukuran perusahaan, ptofitabilitas, solvabilitas, laba/rugi, opini auditor, dan reputasi KAP.
Analisis Pengaruh Revitalisasi terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Pedagang dan Minat Masyarakat Berbelanja di Pasar Tradisional (Studi Kasus pada Pasar Bantul)
Authors: Pramudyo Anung
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menguji dan mengukur pengaruh revitalisasi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan pedagang pasar tradisional dan minat masyarakat berbelanja di pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Bantul dengan responden yang berupa pedagang dan masyarakat yang berbelanja di Pasar Bantul yang masing-masing berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik convinience sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan pedagang yang dapat dilihat dari t hitung sebesar 16,453 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Revitalisasi juga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan minat berbelanja masyarakat yang diperlihatkan oleh nilai t hitung sebesar 7,426 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa sekitar 84,9 % peningkatan kesejahteraan pedagang dan 53,5 % peningkatan minat masyarakat berbelanja di pasar tradisional dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel revitalisasi.
Penggunaan Informasi Keuangan untuk Memprediksi Keuntungan Investasi bagi Investor pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages di BEI
Authors: Pebriana Lita , Adhivinna Vidya Vitta
Published: December 2020

Investor perlu mengetahui kondisi perusahaan sebelum melakukan investasi. Informasi keuangan perusahaan dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator penilaian terhadap suatu perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji apakah pertumbuhan laba, perputaran persediaan, Return On Equity (ROE) dan Return On Asset (ROA), merupakan prediktor keuntungan investasi (laba per lembar saham) di masa mendatang. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari Pertumbuhan Laba (X1), Perputaran Persediaan (X2), ROE (X3), ROA (X4) dan Laba Per Lembar Saham (Y). Populasi penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2011 – 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda dan metode analisis data purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pertumbuhan laba dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap laba per lembar saham (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,774. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang diteliti mampu menjelaskan 77,4% variabel dependen, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar model.
Determinan Risk Taking Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rinofah Risal
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to test the efficiency, diversification and ownership concentration on risk level of BPR banks in DIY. BPR is chosen because it has a closed relationship with SMEs due to its main functions on the micro economy growth through credit channeling.Research data on 26 BPR during 2012-2016 were tested using multiple regression analysis technique. The test concludes only the efficiency proven to affect the risk of BPR banks. While the level of income diversification and ownership concentration has no effect.Keywords: efficiency, diversification and concentration of ownership to the level risk
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Instagram, Pengalaman Praktik Kewirausahaan, Dan Hasil Belajar Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Online
Authors: Kurniawan Ignatius Soni
Published: December 2020

This research is aimed to examine the effect of instagram use, online entrepreneurial practice experience, and online entrepreneurial learning outcome on online entrepreneurial intention. A number of 84 students of Management Department, Economic Faculty of Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa were asked to fill in the questionnaire. This study findings show that the use of instagram is not significantly affect online entrepreneurial intention, on the other way partially online entrepreneurial practice experience and online entrepreneurial learning outcomes are significantly affect online entrepreneurial intention.
Pengaruh Program E-Samsat terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kepuasan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Samsat Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to know, the influence of e-samsat program to the satisfaction of service quality, the influence of the satisfaction of service quality to the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayer, the influence of e-samsat program to the compliance of the motor vehicle taxpayers, and to know the effect of e-samsat program on compulsory compliance motor vehicle tax through satisfaction of service quality as intervening variable in Special Region of Yogyakarta. We use primary data. The sample of research is 75 taxpayers but the sample that can be processed only 74.The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used path analysis, t test, F test, and R2 test. Based on result of research by using path analysis that, e-samsat program have a significant positive effect to service quality satisfaction, service quality satisfaction has a significant positive effect to vehicle taxpayer compliance, e-samsat program has a significant positive effect on vehicle taxpayer compliance and program e-samsat has a significant positive effect on the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers through the satisfaction of service quality.Keywords: e-samsat program, service quality satisfaction, and taxpayer compliance
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepercayaan Penggunaan FinTech pada UMKM Dengan Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Kurniawan Taufan Adi
Published: December 2020

In recent years there have been alternative technology-based capital sources called FinTech, some MSMEs have begun using FinTech as an alternative source of capital, but several other MSMEs have chosen not to use FinTech because of risks such as data confidentiality, hacker attacks and fraud. This study aims to analyze the influential factors for MSMEs in utilizing technology-based FinTech as an alternative source of capital by using the technology acceptance model (TAM) by Davis by using random purposive sampling. This study shows that Ability to Use Computers (CSE), does not affect the Perception of Use (POU) on FinTech Software. The ability to use computers (CSE) has a positive effect on the Perception of Ease of Use (PEU) on FinTech Software. Perception of Ease of Use (PEU) Has a Positive Effect on the Perception of Use (POU) of FinTech Software. Perception of Use (POU) Has Positive Impact on User Attitudes (ATU) of FinTech Software. Perception of Ease of Use (PEU) does not affect the User Attitude (ATU) of FinTech Software. User Attitude (ATU) FinTech Software Has a Positive Effect on Behavior Interest (BEI). Interest in behavior (BEI) does not affect the actual use (ACU) of FinTech Software.
Pengaruh Materi dan Metode Pelatihan terhadap Kemampuan Kerja Karyawan PD BPR Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Suhartini Yati
Published: December 2020

The research was carried out to find the influence of training material and methods of training toward workability. The study was conducted respectively from an employee of PD BPR Bantul Yogyakarta. The population of the research is 61 employees who have attended training. Data were derived from a survey, collected by applying questionnaires, analyzed by using multiple linear regression, and assisted by the application of the SPSS program. Based on the result of data analysis, it was shown that the three independent variables, namely training material (X1), on the job training (X2), and off the job training (X3) influence partially or simultaneously on workability (Y), thus partially or simultaneously supporting the five hypotheses. Those were indicated by the value of the regression coefficient and the significant level of each factor, which are 0.407 and 0.008; 0.312 and 0.036; 0.443 and 0,000, respectively. Likewise, the value of F amounting to 28,483 with the significance level of 0,000, whereas adjusted R2 counting to 0.579. Furthermore, off the job training indicates as the most dominant variable that influences on workability.
Pengaruh Effective Tax Rate (ETR) Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Cost Of Debt Dan Profitability Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Industri Real Estate And Property Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Purnama Hari
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Effective Tax Rate, Manajemen laba dan profitabilitas terhadap Cost Of Debt. Untuk menguji pengaruh Effective Tax Rate, dan Manajemen laba terhadap profitabilitas. Untuk menguji pengaruh Effective Tax Rate, dan Manajemen laba terhadap Cost Of Debt yang dimoderasi profitabilitas.Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas dan terikat. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah Effective Tax Rate, dan Manajemen laba, variabel terikatnya adalah Cost Of Debt dan variabel moderasi profitabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan sub sektor real estate and property yang berjumlah 48 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel purposive sampling, sehingga sampel yang masuk kriteria sebesar 8 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.Effective Tax Rate, Manajemen laba dan profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Cost Of Debt. Effective Tax Rate, secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Manajemen laba, secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. profitabilitas tidak mampu memediasi hubungan pengaruh Effective Tax Rate terhadap Cost Of Debt. Profitabilitas tidak mampu memediasi hubungan pengaruh Manajemen Laba terhadap Cost Of Debt.Kata Kunci : Effective Tax Rate, Manajemen Laba, Profitabilitas Dan Cost Of Debt.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Wajib Pajak Badan
Authors: Purnama Hari
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the application of accounting information systems, financial accounting standards and partial use of information technology on the quality of financial reports and to test and analyze the application of accounting information systems, financial accounting standards and the simultaneous use of information technology on the quality of financial reports.The variables of this study consist of independent and dependent variables. The independent variable of this research is the application of accounting information systems, financial accounting standards and the use of information technology, the dependent variable is the quality of financial statements. The population in this study is the corporate taxpayers in the city of Yogyakarta with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%.The results showed that the application of accounting information systems, financial accounting standards and the use of information technology partially had a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. Simultaneously the application of accounting information systems, financial accounting standards and the use of information technology have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. The effect of understanding the application of accounting information systems, financial accounting standards and the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports is 23.8%. The rest is influenced by other factors, namely 76.2%, which were not included in this study.
Butinage: The Art of Religious Mobility
Authors: Gez Yonatan N , Droz Yvan , Rey Jeanne , Soares Edio
Published: December 2020

Based on comparative ethnographic research in four countries and three continents, Butinage: The Art of Religious Mobility explores the notion of "religious butinage" as a conceptual framework intended to shed light on the dynamics of everyday religious practice. Derived from the French word butiner, which refers to the foraging activity of bees and other pollinating insects, this term is employed by the authors metaphorically to refer to the "to-ing and fro-ing" of believers between religious institutions.
Liver enzymes and fibrosis markers in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and concomitant chronic viral hepatitis
Authors: Van Iderstine Micah Grubert , Uhanova J , Minuk Gerald Y
Published: December 2020

The impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections has yet to be determined. In this retrospective, cross-sectional analysis, untreated chronic HBV, hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg)-positive patients with NAFLD had similar liver biochemistry and FIB-4 values as age-, gender-, and viral-load-matched HBeAg-positive patients without NAFLD. Among HBeAg-negative patients with NAFLD, although liver biochemistry findings were similar, mean FIB-4 values were significantly lower (0.98, SD 1.46, versus 1.51, SD 4.04, respectively; p < 0.05) and the percentage of patients with FIB-4 values in keeping with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis was less (0.3% versus 3.9%, p < 0.015) than that of matched HBeAg-negative patients without NAFLD. Chronic HCV-infected patients with NAFLD had higher mean serum aminotransferase values than those without NAFLD (123 U/L, SD 247, versus 90 U/L, SD 128, respectively; p < 0.05). These results suggest that NAFLD adversely affects chronic HCV infections but not HBV infections.
Afterword: Beyond Gestural Politics
Authors: Richardson Robbie
Published: December 2020

In recent years, a growing number of academic institutions have been more proactive about “decolonizing” and “indigenizing” the academy in the interest of being more inclusive of Indigenous knowledges and topics. Such shifts in stated institutional priorities or raised consciousness among settler scholars have not corresponded, however, to significant changes in the material conditions in which First Nations people live; in fact, we are in some cases witnessing an intensification of state and settler violence against First Nations’ efforts to uphold treaty rights, many first negotiated in the eighteenth century, and to protect sovereign lands. More radical change than superficial acknowledgments and openness to new epistemologies is needed if academia is to contribute meaningfully to Indigenous survivance.
Umplanungslösung für CAM-Systeme
Authors: Brecher Christian , Ochel Janis , Königs Michael , Chittem Sriram , Fey Marcel
Published: December 2020

Die Problematik kurzfristiger Umplanungen entlang der Produktion mittels CNC-Maschinen gewinnt besonders vor dem Hintergrund zunehmender kundenindividueller Fertigungen in kleinen Losgrößen an Bedeutung. Der aktuell praktizierte Ablauf zur Umplanung auf alternative Maschinen bedingt großen zeitlichen Mehraufwand und fehlende Flexibilität der Fertigung. In diesem Beitrag wird daher ein Ansatz vorgestellt, der eine Ad hoc-Generierung von CAM-Programmierungen für alternative CNC-Maschinen ermöglicht.
Increasing the organizational and technological reliability of flow lines of biogas plants
Authors:   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine BEREZHANY AGROTECHNICAL INSTITUTEnd Environmental Sciences of Ukraine BEREZHANY AGROTECHNICAL INSTITUTE, Potapenko M. , Ramsh V. ,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine BEREZHANY AGROTECHNICAL INSTITUTE, Sharshon V. ,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine BEREZHANY AGROTECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Published: December 2020

The need to assess the technological systems for biogas production is due to the need to determine their operational, technological, technical, economic and design characteristics. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the operational indicators of the reliability of equipment for flow-technological lines of biogas plants. The main element of the technological equipment for biogas production, which provides the quantitative and qualitative composition of nutrients in the storage bins of biogas plants, is drum grinders - mixers, the hourly performance of which determines the cycle of the flow-technological line. All other technological operations must be coordinated with the main one in terms of quality indicators, rhythm of work and productivity. To assess the operational and technological characteristics, it is advisable to use productivity, flow rate and reliability. The reliability of flow-technological lines of biogas plants, which is the result of the operation of the entire complex of technological equipment, depends not only on the reliability indicators of these machines and their interaction processes, but also on the number and type of their connections. A comprehensive indicator of the reliability of a biogas production line is the availability factor. The main methods of increasing the reliability of biogas plant lines are: reducing the total amount of equipment in the technological line; use of equipment with higher reliability; unloaded and loaded redundancy of less reliable equipment; creation of multi-section systems. It has been established that the organizational and technological reliability of stream biogas production processes is ensured by choosing a rational structure and quantitative composition, as well as coordinating equipment in bioenergy complexes and technological lines according to basic parameters, taking into account their statistical features.
Predictors of fast and ultrafast shunt failure in pediatric hydrocephalus: a Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network study
Authors: Hauptman Jason S. , Kestle John , Riva-Cambrin Jay , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Browd Samuel R. , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Whitehead William E. , Naftel Robert P. , Pindrik Jonathan , Limbrick David D. , Drake James , Wellons John C. , Tamber Mandeep S. , Shannon Chevis N. , Simon Tamara D. , Pollack Ian F. , McDonald Patrick J. , Krieger Mark D. , Chu Jason , Hankinson Todd C. , Jackson Eric M. , Alvey Jessica S. , Reeder Ron W. , Holubkov Richard , _ _
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this study was to use the prospective Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) registry to determine clinical predictors of fast time to shunt failure (≤ 30 days from last revision) and ultrafast time to failure (≤ 7 days from last revision).

METHODS

Revisions (including those due to infection) to permanent shunt placements that occurred between April 2008 and November 2017 for patients whose entire shunt experience was recorded in the registry were analyzed. All registry data provided at the time of initial shunt placement and subsequent revision were reviewed. Key variables analyzed included etiology of hydrocephalus, age at time of initial shunt placement, presence of slit ventricles on imaging at revision, whether the ventricles were enlarged at the time of revision, and presence of prior fast failure events. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to find key predictors of fast and ultrafast failure events.

RESULTS

A cohort of 1030 patients with initial shunt insertions experienced a total of 1995 revisions. Of the 1978 revision events with complete records, 1216 (61.5%) shunts remained functional for more than 1 year, and 762 (38.5%) failed within 1 year of the procedure date. Of those that failed within 1 year, 423 (55.5%) failed slowly (31–365 days) and 339 (44.5%) failed fast (≤ 30 days). Of the fast failures, 131 (38.6%) were ultrafast (≤ 7 days). In the multivariable analysis specified a priori, etiology of hydrocephalus (p = 0.005) and previous failure history (p = 0.011) were independently associated with fast failure. Age at time of procedure (p = 0.042) and etiology of hydrocephalus (p = 0.004) were independently associated with ultrafast failure. These relationships in both a priori models were supported by the data-driven multivariable models as well.

CONCLUSIONS

Neither the presence of slit ventricle syndrome nor ventricular enlargement at the time of shunt failure appears to be a significant predictor of repeated, rapid shunt revisions. Age at the time of procedure, etiology of hydrocephalus, and the history of previous failure events seem to be important predictors of fast and ultrafast shunt failure. Further work is required to understand the mechanisms of these risk factors as well as mitigation strategies.
AGRARIAN LAND POLICY ON LAND IN INDONESIA POST REGIONAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Kharisma Bintang Ulya , Sularso Pryo , Priambada Bintara Sura , Agustiwi Asri , Wulandari Siti
Published: December 2020

This study aims to discuss the agrarian law policy in the land sector in Indonesia after regional autonomy. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach by examining and interpreting theoretical matters regarding the principles, conceptions, doctrines, and legal norms related to land law after post regional autonomy. The research specifications in this research are descriptive analytic using secondary data, including primary legal materials consisting of statutory regulations, official records or minutes of the formation of laws and regulations relating to the issues discussed, and secondary legal materials including books, legal journals., and papers. This study result is that agrarian land policies began in the reform era during the reign of President BJ Habibie, who issued Presidential Decree No. 48/1999 concerning the Policy and Regulatory Study Team in the context Landreform implementation. This policy applies simultaneously with the initiation of regional autonomy. The existence of agrarian reform, especially in the land sector, aims to be advanced, just and independent. The transformation of agrarian reform lies in the arrangement of agrarian resources in an effort to eliminate gaps in land tenure rights and change the pattern of agricultural life to be more productive and sustainable.Keywords: agrarian law; land; post regional autonomy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas kebijakan hukum agraria di sektor pertanahan di Indonesia setelah otonomi daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan memeriksa dan menafsirkan hal-hal teoritis mengenai prinsip, konsepsi, doktrin, dan norma hukum terkait hukum pertanahan setelah pasca otonomi daerah. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder, termasuk materi hukum primer yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, catatan resmi atau risalah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas, dan materi hukum sekunder termasuk buku, jurnal hukum, dan makalah. Hasil kajian ini adalah kebijakan lahan agraria dimulai pada era reforma pada masa pemerintahan Presiden BJ Habibie, yang menerbitkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 48 Tahun 1999 tentang Tim Kajian Kebijakan dan Regulasi dalam rangka implementasi Landreform. Kebijakan ini berlaku bersamaan dengan inisiasi otonomi daerah. Adanya reforma agraria, khususnya di sektor pertanahan, bertujuan untuk maju, berkilasi dan mandiri. Transformasi reforma agraria terletak pada penataan sumber daya agraria dalam upaya menghilangkan kesenjangan hak penguasaan lahan dan mengubah pola kehidupan pertanian menjadi lebih produktif dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: hukum agraria; daratan; pasca otonomi daerah.
«The Makings of Poetry»: V. V. Mayakovsky’s Sverdlovsk Notebook. Part 1 (Introduction, Editing and Commentary by L. V. Khachaturian)
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Khachaturian L. V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes V. V. Mayakovsky’s approach to notebooks entries. His Notebook № 55 (Sverdlovsk) is published for the first time. The author studies draft versions and revisions of the poems "Yekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk", "Ten-Year Song", "The Emperor", "Heartfelt Request".
Zur Welt kommen. Politische Theorie mit Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Dormal Michel
Published: December 2020

Der Phänomenologe Maurice Merleau-Ponty war ein hochpolitischer Autor, der in der Politischen Theorie heute aber wenig präsent ist. Der Beitrag will zeigen, dass er gleichwohl fruchtbare Anregungen für gegenwärtige Debatten liefern kann. Dazu wird erstens sein Leib- und Weltbegriff auf die Problematik eines gefährdeten Wirklichkeitssinns bezogen. Zweitens wird gezeigt, dass Merleau-Pontys Denken den Dualismus von Identität und Differenz unterläuft und sich einem resonanzorientierten Politikverständnis annähert. Drittens ist seine zugleich narrative und transformative Konzeption des Verhältnisses von Freiheit und Geschichte geeignet, einen Kontrapunkt zu einseitig anfangs- und ereignisorientierten Auffassungen von Freiheit zu setzen. Neben Claude Lefort und Jean-Paul Sartre wird Merleau-Ponty dabei insbesondere auch mit Hannah Arendt ins Gespräch gebracht.
Das Paradox der Toleranz zwischen politischer Theorie und zivilgesellschaftlicher Praxis. Soll man PopulistInnen zu Podiumsdiskussionen einladen?
Authors: Hubacher Haerle Pablo , Beckstein Martin
Published: December 2020

Wie soll die Zivilgesellschaft mit radikalen Akteuren wie PopulistInnen umgehen? Gilt es, den Dialog mit ihnen zu suchen oder zu vermeiden? Sollte man ihnen zuhören, sie sprechen lassen und argumentativ zu entlarven versuchen oder ihnen kein Forum bieten und so den Zugang zum gesellschaftlichen Diskurs erschweren? Der vorliegende Beitrag will diese Fragen nicht einer normativ fundierten Beantwortung zuführen, sondern analysiert und systematisiert im öffentlichen Diskurs bereits kursierende Antworten. Konkret liegt der Fokus auf Stellungnahmen, die anlässlich der Einladung der AfD-PolitikerInnen Alice Weidel und Marc Jongen an die Oxford Union (2018) bzw. an das Zürcher Theater Gessnerallee und das Hannah Arendt Center in New York (beide 2017) vorgebracht wurden. Es erweist sich, dass die Kontroversen einerseits auf demokratietheoretische Grundsatzfragen zurückfielen und andererseits den konkreten Kontextbedingungen der jeweiligen Veranstaltung zu wenig Bedeutung schenkten.
Zur Theorie der Deutungsmacht. Eine ideengeschichtliche Erkundung in klassischen und modernen Machttheorien
Authors: Folkerts Joshua
Published: December 2020

Das Konzept der Deutungsmacht ist in jüngerer Zeit auch ins Interesse der Politikwissenschaft, Philosophie und Religionswissenschaft gerückt. Dieser Artikel soll einen Beitrag zur Formulierung einer Theorie der Deutungsmacht leisten, indem klassische und moderne Machttheorien auf ihre deutungsmächtigen Aspekte hin untersucht werden. Deutungen nehmen eine gewichtige Rolle in der menschlichen Wahrnehmung von Realität ein, weil sie sowohl epistemisch den Blick auf bestimmte Aspekte lenken als auch normative Kriterien bereitstellen, die bestimmte Handlungsoptionen überhaupt erst denkbar erscheinen lassen. Dadurch üben sie Macht aus. Sie beeinflussen wesentlich Überzeugungssysteme wie Ideologien, Religionen oder Mythen, die selbst wiederum Deutungen produzieren. Zudem werden Deutungen von Machtstrukturen getragen. Machtstrukturen sind dabei stets das Ergebnis vergangener Deutungsmachtkonflikte und stellen daher eine Sedimentierung oder Kristallisation siegreicher, zur Orthodoxie aufgestiegener Deutungen dar. Diese gewinnen somit als unhintergehbar wahrgenommene und damit invisibilisierte Bedingungen oder aber Hemmnisse menschlichen Handelns eine gewisse Unabhängigkeit von ihrem Entstehungskontext.
Early Hardening Process of CA Mortar Indicated by Electrical Resistivity
Authors: Wang Tao , Jia Hengqiong , Wu Shaoliang , Wei Zhao , Xie Xiao , Li Haiyan , Zhu Hequan , Du Cunshan , Shi Yi
Published: December 2020

A non-contact electrical resistivity measurement device was employed to indicate the early hardening process of cement asphalt emulsified mortar (CA mortar). It was found that this process was analogous with the hydration process of cement and could be categorized into three parts: dissolving period, induction period and setting period. The mortar resistivity first decreased and then increased with the elapsed time. The effect of water/cement ratio (W/C), asphalt emulsified/cement ratio (A/C), cement types were also explored. Results indicated that the increase of W/C, dosages in SF (Silica fume) extended the induction period; replacement of Portland cementII with sulfoaluminate cement in CA mortar markedly increased the electrical resistivity and advanced the onset of setting period by 5∼6 h, making it possible to prepare CA mortar with high early strength, which can preventing distress such as peeling and bleeding during construction in winter and conformance to requirements in acceptance standard.
A Study on Location-Route Optimization Model of Logistics Distribution Center and Its Heuristics Solving Algorithm in Multi-Modal Transport Network
Authors: Hu Hui , Li Jianliang , Zhao Xudong
Published: December 2020

Taking environmental concerns into consideration, a logistics distribution center location-route multi-objective optimization model and its solving algorithm are studied in multi-modal transport network context. The objective functions in the model include total operation cost, delivery time and carbon emission goals. The model’s decision variables are product volumes with different transport modes and the constraints concerned with investment budget, limited capacity etc. Aimed at the model structure, a two-stage heuristic solving algorithm for single objective model is put forward and its validity is proved. On the basis of solutions which are searched by the heuristic solving algorithm, an optimal solution is obtained using one of multi-objective evaluation methods. Finally, a large scale multi-modal distribution network example is provided to illustrate feasibility and effectiveness of the model and the algorithm by comparing solving efficiency and results, and it finds a railway-based multi-modal transport network has the most competitive advantage.
3D Visualization of Railway Development Using GIS and BIM Techniques
Authors: Liu Zhibo , Han Feng , Ni Guoqing , Liang Tao , Qi Miaomiao
Published: December 2020

Along with the proposal of the Belt and Road initiative, the Eurasian railway lines with China and Russia as the center are entering a new era of strategic coordination. Thus, carrying out digital location design with modern mapping information technology has become a necessary means for improving railway locating efficiency and quality. Employing the GIS-based large 3D strip terrain modeling approach and its application, the present study takes consideration in factors such as slope, relief, geological disasters, and locating-influencing surface features so as to construct the most economically efficient routes and form the optimal GIS-based plans and decisions. Specific railway lines undergo BIM locating design with an integrated use of Civil 3D and Infraworks360 software. Line modeling and earthwork calculation are conducted in the Civil 3D-based terrain curvature. Moreover, line model is imported into Infraworks360 to achieve a 3D roaming demonstration. A 3D visualized implementation of railway location design is made possible using GIS+BIM approach that improves locating efficiency and design quality.
Robots and Moral Revolutions
Authors: Danaher John
Published: December 2020

Human societies have, historically, undergone a number of moral revolutions. Some of these have been precipitated by technological changes. Will the integration of robots into our social lives precipitate a new moral revolution? In this keynote, I will look at the history of moral revolutions and the role of techno-social change in facilitating those revolutions. I will examine the structural properties of human moral systems and how those properties might be affected by social robots. I will argue that much of our current social morality is agency-centric and that social robots, as non-standard agents, will disrupt that model.
The Growing Need for Reliable Conceptual Analysis in HRI Studies: The Example of the Term ‘Empathy’
Authors: Malinowska Joanna K.
Published: December 2020

Due to its interdisciplinary nature, the field of HRI uses many concepts typical of the social sciences and humanities, in addition to terms that are usually associated with technology. In this paper, I analyse the problems that arise when we use the term ‘empathy’ to describe and explain the interaction between robots and humans. I argue that this not only raises questions about the possibility of applying this term in situations in which only one of the participants of the interaction is a traditionally understood social subject but also requires answers to questions about such problematic concepts as values and culture.