bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exchange of occupational health assessment summaries based on the EN 13606 standard
Authors: Krastev Evgeniy , Kovachev Petko , Abanos Simeon , Tcharaktchiev Dimitar
Published: December 2024

The globalization of world
economy stimulates large number of people to search abroad for better employment
opportunities. This is the reason to consider the exchange of occupational
health assessment summary (OHAS) content from cross-border view point. It is a
problem of larger social-significance than the cross-border exchange for
International Patient Summary (IPS). While the IPS dataset is well studied in
the framework of an international standard, the OHAS remains rather
insufficiently explored in the existing literature. This paper proposes a
novelty systematic approach to provide a practicable solution to this problem by
ensuring semantic interoperability in the exchange of OHAS. It starts by
presenting a description of the use case for cross-border exchange. Next, the
OHAS dataset is defined on the basis of exploring common data requirements the
national legislation of EU countries. The final step of this approach is the
design of an EN~13606 archetype of OHAS satisfying all the requirements for
semantic interoperability in the exchange of clinical data. Further on, the
static, non-volatile and reusable information model of OHAS is used to create
EN~13606 instances that are valid with respect to the Reference model and the
datatypes of this standard. Finally, this paper demonstrates the software
implementation of basic activities in the OHAS use case in a fully functional
web application, where the EN~13606 instances are managed by means of a native
XML database.
In Memoriam Iordan Iordanov (1948-2021)
Authors: Chervenov Nikolay , Georgiev Vladimir , Vassilev Andrey
Published: December 2024

Iordan Iordanov passed away
unexpectedly on October 3, 2021. His loss is deeply felt by the academic
community and friends around the world. The current work provides an overview of
his academic career and achievements and surveys his research in mathematics,
economics and finance.
An Investigation into the Effects of Culture Shock on Freshmen EFL Students at the University of Labor and Social Affairs, Ho Chi Minh City Campus
Authors: Nguyen Hiep
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impacts of culture shock on freshmen English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at the University of Labor and Social Affairs (Ho Chi Minh City Campus), with a particular focus on the psychological, emotional, and academic challenges they encounter during their transition to urban life. Culture shock, a multifaceted phenomenon involving emotional, psychological, and cognitive stressors, can significantly hinder students’ adjustment to new cultural and academic environments. The study identifies several key negative effects, including confusion, fear, homesickness, and discomfort, all of which interfere with language learning and social integration. Through qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews and group discussions, the research uncovers students' experiences of psychological distress and their struggles with adapting to urban lifestyles and communication barriers. In addition to these challenges, the study highlights effective coping mechanisms, such as pre-arrival preparation programs, fostering cultural acceptance, and cultivating a positive mindset, which help students navigate the adjustment process. The findings emphasize the importance of pre-arrival training and the integration of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) strategies within the curriculum to promote both academic success and emotional resilience. The research concludes by advocating for a holistic approach to student support, where universities implement comprehensive strategies that address the emotional, social, and academic needs of EFL students. By focusing on these areas, institutions can reduce the negative impacts of culture shock, ensuring students’ successful integration into the academic community and enhancing their overall well-being.
Penentuan Tingkat Produksi Optimal dengan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Berdasarkan Kapasitas Mesin pada CV Wangun Mandiri
Authors: Fajar Wisnu Nugraha  , Iikh Nurazizah  , Iwan Maulana  , Shifni Mafaza
Published: December 2024

CV Wangun Mandiri is a manufacturing company that produces tapioca flour. In order to achieve maximum profit targets and smooth production activities, the company is faced with problems relating to the amount of tapioca flour products due to the uncertainty of its demand that tends to fluctuate and the imbalance of machine capacity. Therefore, it is required to plan the amount of production using the forecasting and fuzzy inference system approach as an effective method to determine the optimal production level. This research relies on the availability of datasets to determine the appropriate forecasting method and fuzzy method. The Fuzzy Mamdani method concludes that CV Wangun Mandiri can produce 82.9 tons to maximize existing demand and the capacity of its machines.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Kunci Pintu Lemari Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Yoga Adi Saputra  , Tata Sutabri
Published: December 2024

Cabinet security is generally still done manually and is still done by humans. A common problem that occurs in cabinet security is the ease of dismantling or opening cabinets by irresponsible people until theft of valuable goods or data and very important items occurs. To overcome this, a cabinet security system is needed that can increase the security of goods and data in order to minimize crime. This system is designed using a password door so that it can double the security of the cabinet. This system works when someone wants to open the cabinet door using a password sent via callphone then processed by a microcontroller and displayed by the LCD after using being processed if the password is correct then door will open. The implementation of this system is expected to increase security in cabinets so that they can store important goods or data more safely and the level of security that previously used a manual key is doubled.
Penerapan Teknologi AI pada Sistem Manajemen Parkir Pintar di Area Kampus
Authors: Naldo Kurnia Parandika  , Tata Sutabri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology into campus smart parking management systems is to improve user comfort, safety, and efficiency. To control car traffic in real-time, the system combines technologies including computer vision, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Automatic vehicle detection, license plate recognition, parking lot availability prediction, and ideal vehicle flow regulation are some of the key characteristics. The system can effectively recommend parking to users through a mobile app by using pattern analysis and historical data. The implementation results showed a 25% reduction in traffic in the university's parking area and a 30% increase in parking time efficiency. According to the findings of the study, applying AI technology in parking management can be a creative way to overcome the difficulties associated with facility management in higher education environments.
ASPECTOS IMUNOLÓGICOS E FISIOPATOLÓGICOS DO HIPOTIREOIDISMO DE HASHIMOTO
Authors: Scharemberg Barbosa Lorrany , Rodrigues Figueiredo Luiz Felipe , Rainer Andrade Guthierry Hermann , Benigno Morais Paloma
Published: December 2024

O Tireoidismo de Hashimoto é uma doença inflamatória autoimune da tireoide, caraterizada pela produção de anticorpos direcionados contra a glândula tiroide provocando uma inflamação crônica, responsável pelo hipotireoidismo caraterístico desta doença. A resposta imunológica envolve ativação linfócitos T (CD4+ auto-reativos e CD8+ citotóxicos) e células B produtoras de anticorpos. Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi realizar uma revisão acerca dos aspectos imunológicos envolvidos no desenvolvimento do tireoidismo de Hashimoto de modo que a pesquisa se concentrou na compreensão da fisiopatologia no entendimento da resposta exacerbada do organismo a esta doença autoimune. Este estudo evidenciou que a tireoidite de Hashimoto parece ser causada por um evento inflamatório iniciador seguido por resposta auto-reativa específica do sistema imunológico.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIETÁRIA NA EXECUÇÃO TRABALHISTA
Authors: Silva dos Santos Camila , Junio Barroso Nogueira Carlos , Caiafa Ferreira Silvério Igor , Lopes Lima Ludmila
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como tema a responsabilidade societária na execução trabalhista, abordando as condições sob as quais os sócios de uma empresa podem ser responsabilizados por dívidas trabalhistas não quitadas. O objetivo é analisar os fundamentos e limites dessa responsabilidade, com foco na aplicação da teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica e na distinção entre responsabilidade solidária e subsidiária. Justifica-se pela importância da proteção aos créditos trabalhistas, que possuem natureza alimentar e devem ser prioritários, bem como pelo aumento de empresas que, em situações de má-fé, buscam evadir-se do cumprimento de suas obrigações laborais. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão de literatura, contemplando doutrinas, legislações e jurisprudências que regem a execução trabalhista e a responsabilização dos sócios. Foram analisados os dispositivos do Código Civil, Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), Código de Defesa do Consumidor, além de normas processuais e precedentes jurisprudenciais. Como resultado, identificou-se que a Justiça do Trabalho, ao permitir o alcance do patrimônio dos sócios em situações de abuso ou fraude, fortalece a efetivação dos direitos trabalhistas. Observou-se também que a aplicação das teorias da desconsideração maior e menor se dá conforme o caso concreto, com os tribunais adotando posturas flexíveis para assegurar a proteção do trabalhador sem comprometer a segurança jurídica.
CARACTERÍSTICA FITOQUÍMICA, ANÁLISE FÍSICO QUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE ADSORTIVA E ALELOPÁTICA DO EXTRATO DO FRUTO DE BURITI (Mauritia Flexuosa L. f.)
Authors: Seixas Paloma Lima , Colares Eldon Carlos dos Santos , Corrêa Diana Vinhote , Santos Mateus Feitosa , Batista Joel dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Os corantes são poluentes ambientais reconhecidos como problemas mundiais requerem alternativas inteligentes para sua remoção. Dentre os principais corantes utilizados no mercado destaca-se o Amarelo de Tartrazina que pode ocasionar diversos danos ao meio ambiente. O desenvolvimento de bioadsorventes faz-se fundamental para a sustentabilidade e controle de plantas invasoras. Uma das espécies botânicas candidatas ao desenvolvimento de bioadsorventes é a Mauritia flexuosa L.f conhecida como buriti. Este artigo objetivou avaliar: Perfil Fitoquímico, Análise Físico-Química e atividades adsortiva e alelopática do extrato aquoso dos frutos de Mauritia flexuosa L.f O substrato de Mauritia flexuosa L.f foi adquirido em comércio local da cidade de Itacoatiara levado para Itacoatiara, seco em estufa e triturado em moinho de facas. O bioadsorvente foi obtido por meio da rota ácida. Foram avaliados: Potencial de Carga Zero, Titulação de Bohem, Melhor Massa, Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura, Difração de Raio X. O perfil fitoquímico foi determinado através de reações cromáticas conforme metodologia descrita por Matos, 2009. O ensaio alelopático in vitro foi conduzido em câmara de germinação, a uma temperatura de 25 ºC e fotoperíodo de 12 horas, utilizando diferentes concentrações do extrato aquoso 0,1 e 1%. Foram utilizadas 20 sementes de tomate e para a avaliação das seguintes variáveis: porcentagem de germinação, tempo médio de germinação, velocidade de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e comprimento médio radicular. Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente por meio do software SISVAR. O potencial de carga zero apresentou valor entre pH1 e 4. A titulação de Bohem apresentou resultados para cromenos, cetonas e pironas. A melhor massa variou de 0,1 mg a 2,0 g de material de buriti. A análise por MEV apresentou valores de 10µm, A análise por DRX apresentou-se estável. O perfil fitoquímico apresentou: flavonoides, saponinas e taninos. O extrato aquoso de Mauritia flexuosa L.f apresentou atividade alelopática frente sementes de tomate são necessários estudos futuros buscando investigar o mecanismo de ação dos componentes do extrato aquoso de Mauritia flexuosa L e sua atividade alelopática.
CICATRIZES INVISÍVEIS": A REALIDADE OCULTA DA VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA CONTRA A MULHER FRENTE À LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Kailane , Lemos Corrêa Amanda
Published: December 2024

Resumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a violência psicológica contra a mulher, com enfoque em sua caracterização nos marcos legais e constitucionais brasileiros, notadamente a Lei Maria da Penha (Lei 11.340/2006) e o Artigo 147-B do Código Penal. A violência psicológica, por não deixar marcas físicas visíveis, apresenta desafios consideráveis para sua identificação, tipificação e consequente criminalização, o que frequentemente resulta em sua invisibilidade no contexto jurídico e social. A pesquisa busca compreender as causas e circunstâncias que levam as vítimas a sofrerem silenciosamente esse tipo de violência, bem como os fatores que as inibem de denunciar seus agressores. O estudo também examina as repercussões dessa forma de violência na saúde física e mental das mulheres, propondo estratégias para seu enfrentamento. Embora menos perceptível, a violência psicológica gera danos profundos à integridade e dignidade das vítimas. Assim, este trabalho visa contribuir para o aprimoramento das medidas protetivas e promover uma aplicação mais eficaz dos dispositivos legais, reforçando a necessidade de políticas públicas que assegurem o adequado enfrentamento desse crime.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS POR COVID-19 NO PERÍODO DE 2020-2024 EM RESIDENTES DE CASCAVEL-PR
Authors: Stein Heloísa Locks , Bortoli Mirian Grasiele de , Lima Mayra Santos de , Caporal Alana Schirmer , Caporal Marcelo Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

O objetivo foi estudar o perfil epidemiológico e de vacinação dos pacientes que foram a óbito por COVID-19 residentes do município de Cascavel-PR. Estudo ecológico, de série temporal, realizado mediante análise dos dados de mortalidade por COVID-19 em residentes do município de Cascavel-Paraná entre 30 de março de 2020 e 31/07/2024 disponibilizados publicamente por meio dos boletins epidemiológicos da secretaria de saúde. Cascavel-PR registrou 1319 óbitos por COVID-19, sendo 186 sem comorbidades e 1133 com pelo menos uma. O sexo masculino foi o predominante representando 59,9% dos óbitos. Com e sem comorbidade, comparado com as mulheres, o sexo masculino foi o que morreu mais jovem (68,1 para 68,3 e 55,7 para 64,1 anos, respectivamente). Uma comorbidade cardiovascular esteve presente em 48,7% dos óbitos, seguido por uma condição endócrino-metabólica (26,06%), uma doença neuro-psiquiátrica em 9,26%, pulmonar em 7,39%, algum tipo de câncer em 2,98% e 2,76% apresentaram algum distúrbio renal. Comorbidades reumatológicas, hepáticas, imune, dermatológicas, hematológicas e outras somadas representaram 3,03%. Com relação aos óbitos que possuíam uma condição cardiovascular a hipertensão arterial foi a mais prevalente. Dentre as metabólicas, destaque para diabetes e obesidade. Foi possível notar que independente do tipo ou número de comorbidades associadas a maior expectativa de vida se deu naqueles pacientes com o maior número de vacinas recebidas.
CONSUMO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR GESTANTES E IMPORTÂNCIA DA ORIENTAÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Belo Andreia Nascimento , Maia Liliane Feitosa , Dantas Ana Jucineide do Nascimento , Araújo Diego Igor Alves Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: a gravidez é caracterizada por diversas alterações fisiológicas que podem produzir sintomas desconfortáveis. Para amenizar certos desconfortos, as gestantes muitas vezes utilizam medicamentos sem conhecer os possíveis riscos para a própria saúde e para o desenvolvimento fetal. A exposição a alguns medicamentos pode ocasionar desfechos graves, como aborto e mal formação congênita, especialmente no primeiro trimestre gestacional. Objetivo: analisar a atuação do farmacêutico na orientação às gestantes sobre o consumo de medicamentos. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); e no motor de busca PubMed Central (PMC), bem como através de pesquisas complementares através do site Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados somente os estudos publicados nos anos entre 2019 e 2023, em português ou inglês, possuindo no título ou no resumo pelo menos um dos descritores utilizados nos critérios de busca e disponibilizados gratuitamente na internet. Não foram selecionados os estudos divergentes dos critérios de inclusão, bem como monografias, dissertações e outros trabalhos de conclusão de curso. Resultados e discussão: após as etapas de seleção dos estudos, apenas 11 artigos foram selecionados. Os resultados da análise mostraram que a automedicação é uma prática frequente na gestação e a maioria das mulheres desconhece as possíveis consequências de utilizar medicamentos sem prescrição ou orientação profissional. Destacou-se que o farmacêutico é o profissional capacitado a integrar a equipe multidisciplinar no acompanhamento e orientação à gestante, promovendo o aconselhamento para prevenir o uso inadequado de medicamentos, realizando ações educativas durante a dispensação e exercendo a vigilância rigorosa sobre a terapia medicamentosa prescrita. Conclusão: o farmacêutico pode atuar de maneira ampla na orientação às gestantes quanto ao uso de medicamentos, tanto na dispensação quanto em campanhas de conscientização, desempenhando o papel de agente educador para prevenir a automedicação.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE UM BISCOITO FUNCIONAL A BASE DE DERIVADOS DO CAJU
Authors: De Brito Sousa Luana Mayra , Rodrigues Barbosa Maria Clara , Araújo Meirelles Lyghia Maria
Published: December 2024

O cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L.) é uma planta tropical nativa do Brasil, destacando-se pela sua ampla distribuição, especialmente no Nordeste. O caju é constituído por um pedúnculo rico em fibras, muito utilizado na alimentação, e pela castanha, fonte importante de minerais. No processamento industrial do caju para a produção de sucos, resíduos como o bagaço do pedúnculo são gerados. Tal resíduo é rico em fibras e apresenta grande potencial na forma de farinha, contribuindo para a redução do desperdício e do impacto ambiental do descarte do bagaço, além do enriquecimento nutricional de produtos alimentícios. Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e avaliar cookies funcionais formulados com derivados do caju, especificamente a farinha do bagaço de caju (FBC) e a farinha da amêndoa do caju (FAC). Foram elaboradas duas formulações, F1 (com FBC) e F2 (com FBC e FAC), adaptando-se uma receita convencional para substituir parcialmente a farinha de trigo. A caracterização dos cookies incluiu análises físico-químicas para determinação de umidade, fator de expansão, acidez titulável, rendimento e crocância, além da análise sensorial para avaliação das propriedades organolépticas dos cookies, como aparência, odor, textura e sabor. Os resultados mostraram que ambas as formulações foram bem aceitas e que, quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos, a formulação F1 apresentou umidade de 3,79 ± 0,001% e fator de expansão de 4,77 ± 0,39, enquanto a formulação F2 apresentou umidade de 3,60 ± 0,002% e fator de expansão de 4,36 ± 0,09. Esses valores demonstram que as duas formulações mantêm características semelhantes de textura e crocância. Assim, indicando que a adição de FBC e FAC proporciona uma boa aceitação sensorial e propriedades nutricionais funcionais. A adição de FBC promove benefícios à saúde, especialmente pela presença de fibras e compostos bioativos, oferecendo uma alternativa promissora para a produção de alimentos funcionais, agregando valor nutricional e promovendo sustentabilidade.
A RELEVÂNCIA DO COMPORTAMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL PARA A EFICIÊNCIA EM EMPRESAS DE SERVIÇOS
Authors: Gomes Lopes Raissa , Rodrigues Marquez Joyce Amely
Published: December 2024

O comportamento organizacional busca examinar os comportamentos e atitudes dos colaboradores no local de trabalho e tenta compreender como esses comportamentos afetam o desempenho. Ao identificar estes fatores, é possível promover um ambiente saudável e produtivo. Certamente, alinhar expectativas e comportamentos no setor de serviços é um desafio que impacta a produtividade e a satisfação. Em virtude disso, o presente artigo científico tem como objetivo analisar a importância do comportamento organizacional nas empresas de serviços e analisar como ele afeta a produtividade, a motivação dos funcionários e a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos. A motivação deste estudo está ligada à crescente demanda por serviços de qualidade e à necessidade de as empresas mudarem suas práticas com o intuito de serem mais competitivas. No que tange à metodologia, registra-se que o estudo se trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com base no método de abordagem dedutivo e amparada na revisão bibliográfica. Por fim, pôde-se concluir que existem muitos problemas na criação de uma cultura organizacional, como alta carga de trabalho, baixa motivação e lideranças despreparadas. Também é uma boa ideia o incentivo à comunicação aberta, assim como a criação de um local de trabalho que valorize e motive os funcionários.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui Model Pembelajaran TPS Siswa MA AL-Djufri
Authors: Nisak Nafilatun , Sumo Maimon , Fathir Akhmad , Fajri Sulistiana , Royyan M.
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan saat ini menekankan kecakapan hidup abad ke- 21 dalam proses pembelajarannya. Pembelajaran di abad ke-21 menantang sekolah untuk bisa mengubah pendekatannya dari pendekatan yang awalnya berpusat pada guru menjadi pendekatan yang berpusat pada siswa. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan masa depan, siswa harus memiliki keterampilan berpikir dan belajar seperti pemecahan masalah, berpikir kritis, kolaborasi dan komunikasi. Untuk mencapai keterampilan tersebut, guru harus menyusun strategi dan model pembelajaran agar siswa terlatih dan mempunyai sikap, yakni sikap yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) pada materi pergerakan zat melintasi membran sel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelas XI IPA MA. AL-Djufri yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2024 di MA AL-Djufri dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang diketahui dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa ketika pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan penelitian berbasis tindakan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran di kelas. Metode penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan dengan rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 53,5 pada Siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 77,43 pada Siklus II. Aktivitas guru juga meningkat menjadi 86% dari 66% pada siklus I, pada siklus II. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa pada siklus II mencapai rata-rata 85%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model TPS efektif meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran serta menunjukkan pentingnya interaksi dan kolaborasi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran TPS efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa XI IPA MA. AL-Djufri pada pelajaran biologi
Moderanisasi dalam Pendidkan Agama Islam
Authors: Anwar Sardin A.
Published: December 2024

Dalam era modern, syarat umum modernisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat meliputi: cara berfifkir yang ilmiah, sistem analisa data atau fakta yang metodik, sistem administrasi yang efisien, ada iklim yang mendukung perubahan baru, disiplin yang tinggi pada waktu dan aturan main, inovasi dan modifikasi dalam segala bidang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Modernisasi pendidikan Islam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, relevan dalam tantangan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis teori-teori relevan. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Library research adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Modernisasi hendaknya direalisasikan dengan inovasi-inovasi positif dan melakukan penemuan mutakhir oleh manusia dibidang ilmu pengetahuan dan pengetahuan adalah merupakan hasil pemahaman ijtihad manusia terhadap hukum-hukum yang obyektif yang menguasai alam, ideal dan material, sehingga alam ini berjalan sesuai dengan kepastian tertentu dan harmonis.
Peningkatan Listening Siswa melalui Aplikasi ELSA Speak Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di MA Al-Djufri
Authors: Aini Nor , Sumo Maimon , Listiyowati Rini , Qolby Sofiatul , Firmansyah Ardy , Ruaida Siti
Published: December 2024

Keterampilan mendengarkan memainkan peranan penting dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris. Hal ini karena mendengarkan berfungsi sebagai landasan bagi kemampuan komunikasi yang lebih kompleks. ELSA Speak merupakan salah satu aplikasi berbasis teknologi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris secara holistik, termasuk mendengarkan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana siswa kelas XI MA melihat dan memahami aplikasi ELSA Speak sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mendengar bahasa inggris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan PTK. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yang masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siswa MA Al-Djufri dari kelas XI adalah subjek penelitian. Dengan total 30 siswa sebagai sampel dan  penelitian dilakukan dari bulan oktober-november. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ELSA speak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk mendengar hal ini bisa di lihat dari hasil setelah tes siklus pertama dengan nilai rata-rata 56,6 dan hasil  post-test pada siklus 2 yaitu meningkat  dengan rata-rata nilai 72. Dan hal ini juga didukung dengan nilai aktifitas guru dengan rata-rata nilai pada siklus 1 adalah 80,6% dan nilai aktifitas siswa pada siklus 1 adalah 80%. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus kedua aktifitas guru adalah 181% dan nilai aktifitas siswa adalah 370%. Dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan apliskasi ELSA efektif meningkatkan skill mendengar siswa.
Redefining Newsrooms: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Journalism's Future
Authors: Ayub Aamir
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to justify why journalism is at the cutting edge of this revolution with Artificial Intelligence (AI); it has become an essential component of various industries. In this study, the author examines the effects of the integration of AI into the current news media industry with an emphasis on the use of AI in executing analytic functions such as writing and verification of information. As for strong points and prospects, AI contributes improvements in terms of effectiveness and time efficiency, yet it brings into focus certain drawbacks concerning ethical aspects of carrying fake news, distorted information, etc., alongside the problem of algorithms’ credibility of algorism-based journalism. In this empirical qualitative case study, the author examines the benefits and limitations of AI’s implementation in journalism. On this point, it presents literature gaps that exist on the effects of AI on ethical considerations and looks at how such organizations can balance the need to use technology and still produce work of the highest ethical standards. According to the findings, while AI may step up the accuracy and credibility that is required in news dissemination, its abuse may also lead to increased biased and fake news. Overall, this research calls for adopting AI technologies in newsrooms, but only after putting this article’s findings into practice alongside human oversight and ethics. Finally, the paper concludes the future of AI journalism and emphasizes sustainable and more responsible ways to create technological advancement within the field of Journalism to make more truthful and reliable news.
Viaje hacia el reconocimiento de las metodologías activas como apuesta a la Educación Inclusiva.
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Tasama Nuñez Juliana
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se adentra en la fascinante sistematización de experiencias en el municipio de Sopó, Cundinamarca, enfocándose en la labor de los docentes de las Instituciones Educativas Departamentales (IEDs) La Violeta y Pio X (Gabriel). Aquí, la construcción interdisciplinar cobra vida a través de metodologías activas que no solo buscan fomentar la motivación en el aula, sino también promover una educación inclusiva. De esta manera, se inicia una narración del proceso como un viaje repleto de aventuras y transformaciones en un contexto único.

El recorrido comienza con la exploración de la emocionalidad y motivación en el aprendizaje, reconociendo la subjetividad de cada estudiante, que, a través de encuentros significativos, surge el proyecto de aula “Las emociones ejemplificadas desde el juego”, que, resalta cómo el sujeto es transversalizado por diferentes factores y contextos. En este escenario, el docente se convierte en un catalizador esencial, introduciendo dinámicas que despiertan el placer y el interés por aprender.

A medida que se reconocen las diferencias en los estilos de aprendizaje, los educadores adaptan sus estrategias, enriqueciendo las prácticas pedagógicas dentro del aula. Así, se comienza a tejer un enfoque interdisciplinario mediante cinco metodologías activas, donde este viaje culmina en un enfoque que reconoce y valora las diferencias, permitiendo que los estudiantes asuman un papel protagónico en su propio proceso de aprendizaje; de esta manera, se crea un entorno educativo significativo, donde cada voz y experiencia se convierten en parte fundamental de la narrativa colectiva a través del podcast "Mañanas frías de tertulia activa", evidenciando las transformaciones desde la educación inclusiva y la mirada del rol del educador especial.
Study Pal: An Automated Tool for Supporting Self-Regulated Learning Habits
Authors: Oliha F. O. , Otokiti K.O. , Idehen D.N. , Obayagbona I.E. , Evbuomwan I.G.
Published: December 2024

In an academic setting, the development of self-learning or self-study solutions is saddled with several challenges due
to poor implementation of model-based self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies for the effective management of
students' learning habits. With a case-based approach, the present study developed an SRL solution - Study Pal; a
mobile application designed to regulate students' study habits by outlining various components of the Zimmerman
cyclic model in the forethought, performance, and reflection stages. The study presented descriptions of each of the
phases with respect to their evaluations via a semi-automated tool – TestRail. Results showed that the Study Pal
solution is very effective at enhancing student study habits through SRL strategies; guiding students in planning,
executing, and reflecting on their study activities to develop good academic performance and higher self-regulation
with a success rate peaking at 92%. While the study contributes to existing knowledge by promoting the development
of self-directed systems with strategies aligning to the phases of a standard SRL model, it was also evident that the
reflective analytics suggest that reflective features of the Study Pal solution could benefit from additional features to
improve the overall success rate.
Enhancing Oil Recovery through Wettability Alteration of Sand Aggregates using a Surfactant derived from Bitter leaf Sap
Authors: Igoru U.A , Ogbue M.C , Agbabi P.O , Eboibi B.E , Oghenejoboh K.M
Published: December 2024

Wettability alteration of the reservoir rocks using surfactant flooding is one of the mechanisms for enhanced oil recovery
(EOR). However, due to issues with the cost and environmental factors of conventional chemical surfactants, research has led
to the development of biobased surfactants. The performance of 100%, 50% and 25% concentrations of bitter leaf sap(BLS)
surfactant in oil recovery was utilized in this research paper through the use of core displacement tests as well as qualitative
and quantitative analysis. Experiments included water flooding, oil flooding, and tertiary recovery using 100%, 50% and 25%
concentrations of surfactant derived from BLS. The study was carried out using a peristaltic pump for fluid injection, samples
were examined using SEM, FTIR, XRD, and XRF analytical techniques in accordance with ASTM guidelines. The findings
demonstrated that employing 100%, 50%, and 25% concentrations of BLS for tertiary recovery produced cumulative
recoveries of 84%, 78%, and 87% respectively. The bitter leaf sap proved to be a highly effective EOR agent, achieving recovery
factors of 71%, 77% and 60% at concentrations of 100%, 50% and 25%, respectively. The displacement efficiencies of 42%,
39%, and 43%, of bitter leaf sap show promise in optimizing overall oil recovery processes. The findings suggest that bitter leaf
sap has strong potential for oil mobilization and recovery, particularly in reducing interfacial tension and improving oil
displacement.
New procedure for Determining the Obligations of Parties to Electric Capacity Reservation Payment Transactions
Authors: Konstantinov Konstantin A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the key trends in the legal regulation of maximum electric capacity reservation in the Russian Federation, with a particular focus on the recent energy legislation novelties. The author's primary focus is on the private law aspects of relationships between power consumers and providers in view of new contractual structures. For this purpose, a study was conducted to examine the features of Russian civil and energy law in comparison to contract law regimes that are analogous to the existing system of individual legal regulation of obligations in the Russian energy market. As a result, it is noted that the legal obligation to pay for reserved electric capacity introduced in Russian law has a mixed nature, combining both private and public law elements. The article correlates the terminological meanings of this obligation as a service, a contractual condition, a penalty, and a compensation, revealing its guarantee nature in the structure of the main power supply obligation. This feature leads to the conclusion that payment for reserved electric capacity is a material provision stipulated by the parties in power supply contracts or contracts for electricity transmission services. It reflects the price difference between the maximum capacity allocated at the consumer's power receiver as a result of the technological connection and the capacity actually consumed from the grid. The variable nature of this obligation does not align with the private law nature of contractual obligations and in essence, is not supported by mutual liability mechanisms that should underpin civil law relations in the field of electric capacity reservation.
Types of Legal Instruments Regulating Economic Relations in the Electric Power Industry
Authors: Smagin Andrey V.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the use of legal measures that ensure the regulation of relations arising from the principal activities of grid operators in the electric power industry. The author identifies legal regulatory issues and establishes patterns in the use of legal measures in the electric power sector. The category 'legal measures' is a broad term that includes not only legal norms but also methods of influencing regulated relations.The combination of legal measures applied by the legislator can be used to define the degree of state influence in a legal relationship. Given the large number of participants in energy supply relations in the electric power industry and the application of various legal measures to resolve arising legal relations (taking into account the nature of activities of different entities in the electric power sector), this study aims to review the key legal measures used to regulate relations in the principal activities of grid operators in the electric power industry. The primary legal measures that shape the economic model of electricity and capacity markets are legal norms that impose restrictions on both electric power entities and electricity and capacity consumers.
Establishment and Development of Insurance Law in the Russian Federation and Abroad
Authors: Gavrilov Alexander E.
Published: December 2024

Insurance is an important institution of the modern economy. It caters to the essential need to minimize risks by distributing them among multiple parties. The word insurance itself (lat. Securus — free from worries) is related to the word “assurance.” This institution has a long history; according to historical law sources, the first examples of insurance date back to ancient Rome, whereas in our country, the first law sources of insurance appeared in the 11th century. Despite the archaic nature of forms of law, the existence of such sources clearly shows that the need to mitigate risks has existed for a long time. Naturally, like any other institution, it has undergone changes, which is why it is important to trace the history of its establishment and highlight the relevant stages, to review the process of formation of insurance law in Russia and abroad, draw parallels, and highlight the general aspects of its development.
Characteristics of the Legal Treatment of Computer Software Developed by or Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Podymova Elizabeth V.
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of digital technologies is driving the need for updates to the existing legal regulation of emerging relationships. The use of artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular across a range of sectors, particularly in digital technology, given that artificial intelligence itself is a computer program. However, neither the concept of “artificial intelligence” (hereinafter referred to as AI) nor the procedure for its application has been defined at the legislative level to date. One of the primary objectives is to enhance the safeguarding of intellectual property rights pertaining to outputs generated using AI and/or by AI itself. This paper examines the positions of scholars on this issue, the existing regulatory sources, and attempts to identify features of the legal regime for intellectual activity results obtained through the use of AI. The study examines various approaches to the legal status of intellectual activity results, both created directly by AI and by humans using AI technologies, described in legal literature and formalized in domestic legislation and regulatory legal acts of foreign countries that are proposed for implementation. Proposals regarding the legal regime of such results are formulated based on the studied positions of legal scholars and existing strategic documents.
Potassium iodate priming and water availability effects on wheat seedling physiology
Authors: T. Modi Albert
Published: December 2024

The effect of seed priming is explained in the form of improved germination capacity, but the relationship between priming and plant physiological response to environment is not well established. Understanding of such a relationship is important for field crops, because they are grown in a wide range of environmental conditions.
INNOVATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT: ENHANCING TEACHER’S PROFESSIONALISM AND TECHNO-PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS
Authors: Astuti Ruli , Siswanto Siswanto , Walid Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study explores the integration of technology in Islamic education management and its impact on enhancing teacher professionalism, particularly techno-pedagogical competence, in the digital era. Objective: The research aims to examine innovative strategies for improving the management of Islamic education and fostering teacher professionalism to meet the challenges of the digital age. Methods: A literature review approach was employed, synthesizing findings from various academic sources to highlight key developments, challenges, and opportunities in Islamic education management and teacher development. Results: The findings reveal that effective integration of technology enhances educational efficiency, quality, and access to resources while fostering innovative teaching methods and collaborative environments. Teacher professionalism is critical for achieving educational goals and is supported by strategies such as training, digital literacy programs, and professional development initiatives tailored to align with Islamic principles. The role of school administrators and government in facilitating these advancements is also significant. Novelty: This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic education by emphasizing the dual role of technology in administrative management and pedagogical enhancement. It underscores the necessity for holistic strategies to prepare educators for a digitally driven educational landscape, ensuring that Islamic educational institutions remain relevant, innovative, and aligned with their religious and moral values.
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF CONCLUSION OF AN INTERNATIONAL FACTORING CONTRACT FROM AN INTERNATIONAL FOREITING CONTRACT
Authors: Ismailovna Imamova Dilfuza
Published: December 2024

The article considers legal aspects of the conclusion of international factoring and forfeiting agreements, which are important tools of foreign economic activity. The definition of the concept of factoring and forfeiting contract is reflected. Similarities and differences between these two financial instruments are analyzed, taking into account various criteria. Special attention is paid to the international legal regulation of these types of contracts. Recommendations on supplementing the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan with new provisions on forfeiting contract for the purpose of simplification of law enforcement practice and stimulation of international trade are offered.
MODERN METHODS AND ESSENCE OF ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Qizi Toshboyeva Feruza To'lqin , Hamidovna Bebutova Zulayxo
Published: December 2024

In today's information society, the problem of information security is extremely important. In this article, the concept of information security and its tasks, threats to information security, the concept of encryption and types of encryptions, encryption standards, cryptography goals are given in-depth information. Issues of reliable protection of information were studied
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECONOMY IN RAPIDLY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Kgudoykulov DSc, professor Khurshid
Published: December 2024

This article covers the theoretical and scientific basis of the specific features of the economy of rapidly developing countries with the opinions of foreign scientists. In addition, the differences between developed countries and rapidly developing countries are compared in their specific characteristics, this comparison includes economic growth, economic development, and the country's economy. In addition, the article presents a list of rapidly developing countries based on the report of financial investment companies
ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF ADVOCACY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Tulaganova Gulchehra
Published: December 2024

In this article, suggestions were made regarding the issues of improving the legal profession, providing legal services by lawyers, and adding a new clause to the points where the participation of a lawyer is mandatory.  It was also recommended that we move to the digitization of criminal proceedings at every stage, and that lawyers in our country continuously expand the use of electronic technologies in their activities.   Also, the experience of some foreign countries was studied and many discussions were held.   Recommendations were also made regarding the development of new legal bases of electronic criminal proceedings.
FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL AUTONOMY: ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE FEDERATION VERSUS ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ABIA STATE & 35 ORS (2024)
Authors: Linus Gadzama Christopher , Okeokwo ThankGod
Published: December 2024

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) serves as the foundational legal framework for governance in Nigeria, delineating the structure and functions of government at various tiers. General Background: Recent Supreme Court rulings concerning local government autonomy have intensified debates about the nature of Nigeria’s federal structure, particularly regarding whether it constitutes a two-tier or three-tier system. Specific Background: This article critically examines the constitutional provisions that govern local government administration and the legislative authority of State Houses of Assembly, focusing on the implications for Nigeria's federal architecture. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature has addressed aspects of Nigeria’s federalism, there remains limited analysis of the constitutional recognition of local government as a third tier and its dependence on state legislatures. Aims: The objective of this study is to elucidate whether the Nigerian Constitution endorses a two-tier or three-tier federal structure and to assess the implications of recent judicial decisions on local government autonomy. Results: The findings indicate that the Constitution acknowledges a three-tier federal system, with local government councils—despite being the closest to the grassroots—remaining under the legislative control of the states. Novelty: This research contributes to the discourse on Nigerian federalism by highlighting the unique characteristics of local governance within the constitutional framework. Implications: It is recommended that the 1999 Constitution be amended to establish local governments as a fully independent third tier, eliminating their reliance on state governments, thereby enhancing local governance and accountability.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLATION OF PRIVACY RIGHTS BY SHOPEE EXPRESS COURIERS WHEN PHOTOGRAPHING CONSUMERS AS PROOF OF RECEIPT OF GOOD
Authors: Wulandari Shofia Eka Putri , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil
Published: December 2024

General Background: The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has brought to light critical issues regarding privacy rights, particularly in the context of delivery services. Specific Background: This research specifically addresses the actions of Shopee Express couriers who take photos of package recipients without their consent, raising significant concerns regarding personal data protection and privacy violations. Knowledge Gap: Despite the existence of laws aimed at protecting personal data, there is insufficient analysis of how these laws apply to courier practices in e-commerce. Aims: The study aims to examine the legal implications of these privacy violations and the adequacy of existing regulations in safeguarding consumer rights. Results: Utilizing a normative juridical methodology with a statutory approach, the findings indicate that such actions contravene multiple Indonesian laws, including the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 8 of 1999, and various governmental regulations concerning data protection. Novelty: This research adds to the existing literature by highlighting the intersection of e-commerce practices and privacy law, emphasizing the need for more robust legal frameworks. Implications: The findings suggest that enhanced policies and stricter law enforcement are necessary to protect consumer privacy rights effectively and maintain public trust in Shopee Express services. Potential sanctions for couriers include warnings and civil lawsuits, reinforcing the importance of accountability in the delivery sector.