bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexión pedagógica en el proceso de transformación de la enseñanza de la lectura
Authors: Sánchez Cancino Lina Fernanda , González Suárez Ana Lizbeth
Published: December 2019

Este artículo recoge las reflexiones de una docente de primera infancia a partir del desarrollo de la investigación titulada: “La lectura como facilitadora en el reconocimiento y expresión de las emociones de los niños y niñas de jardín”, la cual se articula con base en los conceptos de alfabetismo emergente, alfabetización inicial y el desarrollo emocional de los niños y niñas del grado jardín. La propuesta se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de investigación acción pedagógica, lo que permitió describir la transformación gradual de las prácticas de enseñanza de la docente investigadora en relación con la situación que se presenta en los procesos de alfabetización de los niños a través de la lectura y la importancia que ejercen las emociones. Lo anterior generó cambios profundos en la planeación debido a la reflexión continúa de la docente y de la visibilización de las necesidades de los estudiantes.
Aprendiendo desde la emoción
Authors: Parra García Silvia Carolina
Published: December 2019

El ser humano es por naturaleza curioso; el aprendizaje es un proceso continuo y dinámico que forma parte de la vida misma, pero la escuela satura con conceptos, basados en pautas y lineamientos, que no resultan trascendentales para los aprendientes y que rápidamente se olvidan. Este artículo de reflexión presenta una perspectiva crítica de la autora basada en la revisión bibliográfica y su experiencia como docente y directiva, sobre la importancia de la emoción en el proceso de aprendizaje y su influencia en la mediación pedagógica. En un inicio se describe a nivel biológico cómo se producen las emociones para luego hacer referencia a los conceptos inteligencia emocional y neuroeducación; posteriormente, se desarrolla la reflexión principal denominada mediación, emoción y aprendizaje. Por último, se describen elementos para comprender que educar emocionalmente significa descubrir en el aprendiente lo que le emociona.
Una experiencia en el aula: la dimensión afectiva y emocional
Authors: Valencia Chaves Elsa Ivonne
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo surge de un ejercicio en el espacio académico Vivencia escolar II de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil durante 2015, a partir de las observaciones realizadas por estudiantes y docentes respecto a las necesidades de expresión de las emociones de las estudiantes en formación y los niños cuando deben enfrentar una situación problema en el grupo 301 del Colegio Distrital Cundinamarca en Bogotá. A partir de la importancia de la dimensión afectiva y emocional, y teniendo en cuenta el marco conceptual y metodológico, se elaboró una secuencia didáctica aplicada a las estudiantes de la asignatura dentro del seminario y posteriormente a los niños de este curso. Su aplicación permitió establecer la necesidad de asumir la dimensión afectiva y emocional como fundamento para el desarrollo de las competencias ciudadanas y comunicativas dentro del diseño de las actividades desde el área de lenguaje y del niño.
Me miro, me ves, nos implicamos...
Authors: Cardona Prieto Marcela
Published: December 2019

Este dibujando escribo trata de establecer de qué manera construye pensamiento Tomás, desde lo dibujado y lo escrito, durante el primer año de formación escolar (2013). Entendiendo este sujeto de análisis como un sujeto de experiencia, desde la mirada de François Dubet, en una conversación constante, mirando, viendo, dejándose ver, implicándose con este otro en una doble vía de co-implicación. En el presente artículo doy cuenta de los conceptos que son transversales a las tres categorías enunciadas: lo dibujado, lo escrito y lo pensado, así como del concepto de sujeto-niño desde el que me posiciono. Parto de los conceptos frontera e interculturalidad, desde donde intento mirar y ver para implicarme.
Green synthesis of Ag/TiO2 Nanocomposite Assisted by Gambier Leaf (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Extract
Authors: Wahyuni Sry , Syukri Syukri , Arief Syukri
Published: December 2019

Studies of green synthesis of nanoparticles mediated by plants extract is extensively explored and studied in recent time due to eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and use a minimum amount of toxic chemicals in the process of inorganic material synthesis. In this study, the immobilization of silver nanoparticles on the surface of titanium dioxide (TiO2) was carried out using Uncaria gambier Roxb. leaf extract as a silver ion (Ag+) reducing agent. The synthesized Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite was characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS). The formation of silver nanoparticles was confirmed through UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis, which showed a silver surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band at 426 nm. The X-ray diffraction pattern shows that Ag can inhibit the transition of the anatase into rutile phase. The presence of Ag particles in TiO2 can increase the absorption ability from an initial wavelength of 407 nm to 438 nm. Based on the results of Rhodamin B degradation, it can be seen that Ag/TiO2 has a higher photocatalytic activity than bare TiO2 with 99% percent degradation at 120 minutes of irradiation time.
Antinoite and Hermopolite Villages and Requisitions
Authors: Gonis Nikolaos
Published: December 2019

Editions of two papyri of the British Library with lists of villages from the areas of Antinoopolis and Hermopolis.
The ius liberorum of non-Roman citizens in Egypt. Some notes on an old Taubenschlag’s hypothesis
Authors: Ma Sánchez-Moreno Ellart Carlos
Published: December 2019

Normally the ius liberorum is associated with Roman citizens, but in the lex Irnitana we have evidence of non-Roman members of the curial class of Baetica who took advantage of this privilege. In Roman Egypt, the constitution of the boulai in the nome capitals could have provided a similar context for the selection of local elites in which Romanized Egyptians obtained that privilege.
Automating lane changes and collision avoidance on highways via distributed agreement
Authors: Molinari Fabio , Grapentin Aaron , Charalampidis Alexandros , Raisch Jörg
Published: December 2019

This work presents a distributed hierarchical control strategy for fleets of autonomous vehicles cruising on a highway with diverse desired speeds. The goal is to design a control scheme that can be employed in scenarios where only vehicle-to-vehicle communication is available and where vehicles need to negotiate and agree on their positions on the road. To this end, after reaching an agreement on the lane speed with other traffic participants, each vehicle decides whether to keep cruising along the current lane or to move into another one. In the latter case, it negotiates the entry point with others by taking part in a distributed auction. An onboard controller computes an optimal trajectory transferring the vehicle with agreed velocity to the desired lane while avoiding collisions.
Der „Out-of-the-box-Open-Access-Verlag“
Authors: Biesemeier Ralf
Published: December 2019

Wer im universitären Bereich Dissertationen, Abhandlungen oder jegliche andere Art von wissenschaftlichen Publikationen ohne Hürden zugänglich machen will, kommt an dem Thema „Open Access“ nicht vorbei. Wer zudem Wert darauf legt, dass Open Access-Publikationen mit entsprechender Sichtbarkeit und damit einhergehender Relevanz auch im Handel zugänglich gemacht werden, mit entsprechenden Leistungen und dem Renommee eines wissenschaftlichen Verlags, sollte sich das Konzept von readbox unipress einmal genauer anschauen. Über den Dienstleister kann ohne großen Kosten- oder Personalaufwand ein eigener Hochschulverlag etabliert werden. Die anfallenden Verwaltungstätigkeiten wickelt die Hochschule über den „unipress publisher“, eine speziell entwickelte Publikationsplattform ab. Auch und insbesondere durch das jahrelang aufgebaute Know-How des Anbieters in Sachen Metadatenmanagement für mehr Sichtbarkeit und Relevanz ist diese Lösung eine interessante Alternative zu reinem „Book-on-Demand“ und Veröffentlichungen bei „klassischen“ Wissenschaftsverlagen.
Does Church Tax Matter?
Authors: Riegel Ulrich , Gutmann David , Peters Fabian , Faix Tobias
Published: December 2019

Disaffiliation indicates a major future challenge to the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches in Germany, particularly regarding the church tax. This article addresses that issue by first describing the particular German context of disaffiliation. It then summarises previous research, which indicates that the church tax is the trigger to leave the church. An analysis of recent data reveals that the portion of church members is lowest in those income classes that have to pay an above average amount of church tax. Moreover, the likelihood to resign from church membership is highest when the individual begins his or her first paid job. Both findings ascribe church tax a more powerful role in the process of disaffiliation than previous research.
Improvisieren für mehr Beteiligung am Gottesdienst?
Authors: Schirr Bertram
Published: December 2019

Analyzing contemporary experiments in homiletical and liturgical improvisation shows fresh and exciting potential for more participation in worship. The use of Free Jazz as a paradigm for liturgical and homiletical practice is complimented by the model of Theatrical Improvisation. By rendering empirical improvisations in liturgy and preaching as interactions, a grid of participatory improvisational strategies is generated that can be usefully employed for the analysis and improvement of other pastoral practices such as pastoral care or ministerial training.
The Qurʾan and Domestic Violence: An Islamic Feminist, Spiritually Integrative Reading of Verse 4:34
Authors: Reda Nevin
Published: December 2019

This paper examines Qurʾan 4:34, also known as the “beating verse,” through an Islamic feminist lens, focusing attention on the importance of spirituality in the contemporary context. It contends that reading the Qurʾan as a spiritual method sheds new light on this verse, changing its interpretation from one that makes allowances for wife-beating to one that provides tangible techniques to combat this phenomenon. The paper examines how the verse introduces both positive and negative intervention strategies to restrain and overcome wife-beating, in conversation with Sufi conceptualizations of the spiritual path and progression from the “animal self” to the self-critical self.
Practical Theology in Brazil and Latin America Today: An Attempt to Report
Authors: Adam Julio Cezar
Published: December 2019

This text attempts to report on the development of practical theology in the context of Brazil and Latin America. It presents the difficulty of constructing such an account. The article is organized into four parts: 1) a brief description of the Latin American context; 2) the permanent challenge of conceptualizing Practical Theology as a theological discipline; 3) relevant developments of the discipline; 4) current and future challenges for practical theology in this reality.
Casa de vegetação de baixo custo: Uma opção acessível
Authors: OLIVEIRA HELEN BIATRIZ PEREIRA DE , Santana Leonardo Moreli , Santos Carlos Eduardo Rodrigues dos , Mazzini-Guedes Renata Bachin
Published: December 2019

O cultivo protegido de plantas vem se estabelecendo no Brasil, sendo um sistema muito utilizado para a produção de olerícolas, ornamentais e mudas. No entanto, pode ser um sistema de alto custo dependendo do material construtivo e dos equipamentos empregados. O objetivo foi desenvolver e construir uma casa de vegetação de baixo custo, e estudar sua viabilidade quanto às condições ambientais em seu interior para o cultivo de plantas. A casa de vegetação foi construída com madeira de eucalipto, perfazendo um total de 67,85 m2, e revestida com polietileno translúcido de 150 µm. Temperatura, umidade e radiação fotossinteticamente ativa foram medidas em seu interior e comparadas com os dados climáticos da região. Após a finalização da construção, verificou-se ser possível a construção a custos bem menores do que os disponíveis no mercado. Além disso, as condições ambientais em seu interior refletiram as condições naturais da região durante o período monitorado, provando ser uma estrutura versátil para o cultivo de diversas espécies vegetais.
Conforto térmico em um aprisco de confinamento, localizado no município de São Lourenço do Sul/ RS.
Authors: Marroni Blank Gabriela , Bernardy Ruan , Fernandes Pouey Maria Tereza
Published: December 2019

Os maiores efeitos sobre o bem-estar e, consequentemente, sobre a produção animal são causados pelas condições ambientais. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o conforto térmico de ovinos confinados em um aprisco localizado em São Lourenço do Sul – RS. Para tanto, foi empregado o Índice de Temperatura e Umidade (ITU), calculado a partir de dados de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar registrados em um data logger. Também foi avaliada a temperatura superficial dos animais, medida em dois pontos (garupa e cabeça), em dois horários do dia, em dois dias de inverno e tendo como amostra 10 fêmeas prenhas. Os maiores valores de temperatura superficial foram encontrados no período da tarde, já a temperatura e a umidade relativa ficaram fora da faixa de conforto térmico, com valores compatíveis com a situação de inverno, enquanto que o ITU mostrou que os animais não estavam submetidos a estresse térmico.
Características del metabolismo óseo en mujeres con osteoporosis posmenopáusica de un hospital de Lima
Authors: Hidalgo García Arquímedes , Ronceros Gerardo , Cerrillo Gustavo , Ruiz Oscar , Garmendia Fausto , Villegas Janeth , Chuquihuara Angela
Published: December 2019

Introducción: En nuestro medio no existen estudios que evaluen los diversos marcadores de recambio óseo en mujeres con osteoporosis posmenopáusica, considerando la alta tasa de morbimortalidad asociada a las fracturas por fragilidad. Objetivo: Conocer las características bioquímicas del metabolismo óseo en mujeres posmenopáusicas con osteoporosis. Métodos: Estudio transversal. Se incluyeron a 49 mujeresposmenopáusicas con osteoporosis, a quienes se midió la densidad mineral ósea por absorciometría dual de rayos X en columna lumbar, cadera y antebrazo. Se determinó calcio, fósforo, osteocalcina, fosfatasa alcalina, vitamina D y paratohormona en sangre y en orina, N-telopéptido de enlaces de colágeno tipo I, calcio y fósforo por métodos convencionales. Resultados: La edad promedio fue 59,1 ± 7,5 años. El tiempo medio de menopausia fue 12,0±7,9 años. Todas tuvieron osteoporosis en antebrazo, 55,1%, en columna lumbar y 18,4%, en cadera total. Valores insuficientes de vitamina D tuvo el 46,9% y 8,2, valores deficientes. La osteocalcina fue normal en 73,5%, disminuida en 20,1% y alta en 6,4%. Se encontró correlación positiva entre la edad y la concentración de paratohormona, y negativa con la vitamina D. La fosfatasa alcalina tuvo correlación positiva con la duración de la menopausia. Conclusión: La mayor extensión de osteoporosis tuvo correlación con la edad y tiempo de menopausia. Más de la mitad de mujeres tuvieron niveles bajos de vitamina D.
Percepción de alumnos del sexto año de una escuela de medicina sobre el profesionalismo médico
Authors: Reátegui Luis , Guevara Gamaniel , Medina Juan , Cruz Gladys , Lapoint María
Published: December 2019

-
A Nonlinear Model for Topsoil Erosion Caused by Heavy Rain
Authors: Dubey B.
Published: December 2019

In this paper, a nonlinear mathematical model is proposed and analysed to study the effect of heavy rain on the topsoil erosion and crop-yield. It is shown that as the velocity of rain water along the soil surface increases, the fertile topsoil depth decreases and this depth may be very small if soil is exposed continuously to the stresses generated by heavy rain. A model to conserve the fertile topsoil is also proposed. By analyzing the conservation model it is shown that the economy would follow a sustainable path if suitable efforts are adopted in time.
The Simulation of Electret Effect in Zn0.7Cd0.3S Layers
Authors: Kuliešius F. , Tamošiūnas S. , Žindulis A.
Published: December 2019

The regularities of the dark discharge in ionic contact mode as well as of the thermoelectret effect have been investigated for Zn0.7Cd0.3S layers. The peculiarities of electret charge formation as well as the electret voltage dependences on poling electric field, polarisation time and temperature have been analysed in Zn0.7Cd0.3S layers during the present work. The model of space charge accumulation have been proposed.
Application of ohe Total Aproximation Method for the Investigation of the Temperature Regime of a Polychromatic Solid-State Lamp
Authors: Dabulytė J. , Ivanauskas F.
Published: December 2019

In this paper the application of the total approximation method for polychromatic solid-state lamp was considered. The main goal of this work was to present an investigation method for the temperature regime of n LEDs based on the investigation of the temperature regime of one LED. There were presented numerical results of the investigated problem.
Apparent Parameters of Enzymatic Plate-Gap Electrode
Authors: Kaunietis I. , Šimkus R. , Laurinavičius V. , Ivanauskas F.
Published: December 2019

It was suggested that reaction-diffusion conditions in pores of bulk enzymatic electrode resemble particular conditions in thin enzyme filled gap between parallel conducting plates. The plate-gap model of porous enzymatic electrode is based on the diffusion equations containing a nonlinear term related to the Michaelis-Menten kinetics of the enzymatic reaction inside the gap. Steady state current was calculated for the wide range of given values of substrate diffusion coefficient, depth of the gap and substrate concentrations. Simple approximate relationships between “apparent” parameters of amperometric biosensor (maximal currents and apparent Michaelis constants) and given values of diffusion characterising parameters were derived. Association of these dependences with previously reported relationships led to derive approximate formulae that bind apparent parameters with the complete set of given parameters of the plate-gap enzymatic electrode. The limit case of slow diffusion into deep gap was also characterised. In this specific case, the highest numerical values of the apparent parameters were obtained. However, this gain is achievable at the expense of biosensor response time.
Image Processing in Road Traffic Analysis
Authors: Atkočiūnas E. , Blake R. , Juozapavičius A. , Kazimianec M.
Published: December 2019

The article presents an application of computer vision methods to traffic flow monitoring and road traffic analysis. The application is utilizing image-processing and pattern recognition methods designed and modified to the needs and constrains of road traffic analysis. These methods combined together gives functional capabilities of the system to monitor the road, to initiate automated vehicle tracking, to measure the speed, and to recognize number plates of a car. Software developed was applied in and approved with video monitoring system, based on standard CCTV cameras connected to wide area network computers.
Magnetohydrodynamic Natural Convection Flow on a Sphere in Presence of Heat Generation
Authors: Molla Md. M. , Taher M. A. , Chowdhury Md. M. K. , Hossain Md. A.
Published: December 2019

The present work describes the effect of magnetohydrodynamic natural convection flow on a sphere in presence of heat generation. The governing boundary layer equations are first transformed into a non-dimensional form and the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations arethen solved numerically using the Keller-box method. Here we have focused our attention on the evolution of the surface shear stress in terms of local skin friction and the rate of heat transfer in terms of local Nusselt number, velocity distribution as well as temperature distribution for a selection of parameter sets consisting of heat generation parameter Q (= 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0) and the magnetic parameter M (= 0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0). Numerical solutions have been considered for Prandtl number Pr (= 0.7, 1.0, 2.0).
Eigenvalue Problem for the Second Order Differential Equation with Nonlocal
Authors: Bandyrskii B. , Lazurchak I. , Makarov V. , Sapagovas M.
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with numerical methods for eigenvalue problem for the second order ordinary differential operator with variable coefficient subject to nonlocal integral condition. FD-method (functional-discrete method) is derived and analyzed for calculating of eigenvalues, particulary complex eigenvalues. The convergence of FD-method is proved. Finally numerical procedures are suggested and computational results are schown.
Discrete Values of the Coefficient of Damping under Conditions of Explicit Acoustic Nonlinearity
Authors: Miškinis P.
Published: December 2019

Qualitative analysis of hypersound generation is described by the inhomogeneous Burgers equation in the case of the non-harmonic and arbitrary light field. A qualitative possibility of the appearance of discrete values of the coefficient of extinction of the sound wave and the possibility of generation of the same sound signal by different light fields is shown.
On a Fluid Outflow from a Bottle Turned Upside-Down
Authors: Skakauskas V. , Katauskis P. , Simeonov G.
Published: December 2019

An incompressible viscous as well as nonviscous fluid outflow from an axially symmetric bottle turned upside-down is considered. This problem relates the gravity acceleration and air bubbles inflow into the bottle and in the mathematical sense presents a very complicated task. The simplified setting of problem based on a one-dimensional approximation of the fluid flow is proposed and results of numerical experiments are discussed.
On Positive Solutions for Some Nonlinear Semipositone Elliptic Boundary Value
Authors: Afrouzi G. A. , Rasouli S. H.
Published: December 2019

This study concerns the existence of positive solutions to classes of boundary value problems of the form−∆u = g(x,u), x ∈ Ω,u(x) = 0, x ∈ ∂Ω,where ∆ denote the Laplacian operator, Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN (N ≥ 2) with ∂Ω of class C2, and connected, and g(x, 0) < 0 for some x ∈ Ω (semipositone problems). By using the method of sub-super solutions we prove the existence of positive solution to special types of g(x,u).
Application of Clustering in the Non-Parametric Estimation of Distribution Density
Authors: Ruzgas T. , Rudzkis R. , Kavaliauskas M.
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses a multimodal density function estimation problem of a random vector. A comparative accuracy analysis of some popular non-parametric estimators is made by using the Monte-Carlo method. The paper demonstrates that the estimation quality increases significantly if the sample is clustered (i.e., the multimodal density function is approximated by a mixture of unimodal densities), and later on, the density estimation methods are applied separately to each cluster. In this paper, the sample is clustered using the Gaussian distribution mixture model and the EM algorithm. The highest efficiency in the analysed cases was reached by using the iterative procedure proposed by Friedman for estimating a density component corresponding to each cluster after the primary sample clustering mentioned. The Friedman procedure is based on both the projection pursuit of multivariate observations and transformation of the univariate projections into the standard Gaussian random values (using the density function estimates of these projections).
Alternative options of the introduction of the 'entry-exit' transport tariff model in Ukraine
Authors: Podolets Roman , Yukhymets Roman
Published: December 2019

Compliance to the principles of free access to gas networks on a market basis, objectivity reflection of the system's cost, transparency and predictability of market participants requires changes to the tariff setting rules for transportation services. The introduction of the "entry-exit" tariff model is intended to ensure the achievement of new market requirements and the establishment of common European rules for conducting economic activities. Changing the internal model of gas transportation also results in a change in the pricing principles for services provided by the TSO. Henceforth, the charge for transportation services should be taken not for the transport distance, but for the capacity of the entrance and exit points which should be sold publicly and independently. It allows for a more objective consideration of the operating costs of servicing the system and providing greater commercial variability in ordering system services by business entities.
However, European legislation does not define a single standard for the "entry-exit" model. Depending on the technical features of the network and the priorities of the national policy, each country determines the best option for itself. In this paper we used a set of mathematical models to evaluate the implications of the introduction of three alternative variants of the tariff model in two variants of workload GTS (optimistic and pessimistic scenarios): full "entry-exit" model, two market zones, and "entry-exit" model with a long-term reservation. The results of the calculations were compared with the baseline scenario, which does not involve a change in the market model and gas transit is carried out in accordance with the terms of long-term contracts of 2009.
In general, changing the model for providing transport services in the gas market should lead to fundamental institutional transformations of contractual relations between all market actors and the principles of market functioning.
Co-opting or Valuing the Indigenous Voice Through Translation? A Decision for Research Teams
Authors: Kidd Jacquie , Cassim Shemana , Rolleston Anna , Keenan Rawiri
Published: December 2019

Although te reo Māori is an official language of Aotearoa New Zealand, translation of research material such as information sheets, consent forms and questionnaires into te reo Māori remains highly variable. Translation tends to occur in research projects where Māori lead the work and that exclusively focus on Māori communities and topics. Translations are not offered or undertaken as a matter of course for all research. As a team of Māori and Indigenous researchers working within the health sector, we believe that there are important questions that need to be explored around the practice of using Indigenous languages, rich in similes and metaphors, to convey English/Western concepts/constructs/ideologies. In this paper, we draw on the story of one project to deconstruct and challenge the hegemonic terms through which translation of research material occurs. We explore the messages that translated material sends to potential research participants.

We contend that the choice about whether to translate research material into te reo Māori is one that should be undertaken within a robust decision-making framework that considers the reasons for a translation and its impact on the participants. Translation should not be undertaken primarily to attract Māori participants, but should reliably signal that the research is being undertaken in a way that honours a Māori worldview.
Desenvolvendo Habilidades Sociais com Jovens Talentosos: Um Programa e Múltiplas Experiências
Authors: Chagas-Ferreira Jane Farias , Vilarinho-Rezende Daniela , Prado Renata Muniz , Lima Rayanne Rodrigues de
Published: December 2019

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é descrever processos e resultados parciais relacionados ao Programa de Desenvolvimento de Habilidades Sociais para Jovens Talentosos. O programa consiste de 13 encontros semanais de 1h40min, centrados em diferentes conjuntos de habilidades como: comunicação, empatia, assertividade, expressão e autocontrole emocional e resolução de conflitos interpessoais. Participaram do programa 128 jovens com idade média de 18,9 anos (DP= 4,93). Destacaram-se como aspectos positivos: as atividades de automonitoramento, a mediação dos tutores e as interações no grupo.
Codification method and Categories of Content of the Baby-directed Maternal Speech
Authors: Santos Ana Karina , Santos Luiz Silva dos , Bussab Vera Silvia Raad
Published: December 2019

Abstract The maternal speech oriented to the baby has been widely studied due to its importance for the child’s development. In this article we present a research method and a set of content categories of maternal speech directed to the child. This methodological proposal is based on a survey of 80 dyads of mothers and babies, with and without postpartum depression (PPD). The distribution of frequency of the categories was similar in both groups. There was no statistical difference in the means of categories for mothers with and without PPD, indicating that there is no change in speech style due to maternal depression. In our view, these categories could be applied to study the speech of both healthy mothers and those with postpartum depression.
A Análise Foucaultiana do Discurso e sua Utilização em Pesquisa Etnográfica
Authors: Passos Izabel Christina Friche
Published: December 2019

RESUMO O artigo discute alguns conceitos fundamentais da arqueologia proposta por Michel Foucault como estratégia de análise da dimensão discursiva da realidade para, na sequência, apresentar a forma como esse modo de análise do discurso foi utilizado em uma pesquisa etnográfica concreta. Demarca-se a especificidade da análise foucaultiana do discurso em relação a outros tipos possíveis, a partir da discussão sumária dos principais resultados alcançados pela pesquisa. O objetivo é elucidar a pertinência do uso da AD em pesquisas qualitativas, especialmente a etnográfica. Deixa-se sugerida a necessidade de se abarcar na análise a dimensão genealógica das relações de poder envolvidas em toda prática discursiva.
Boy sexual victimization: Characteristics of family configuration and of the offender
Authors: Penso Maria Aparecida , Conceição Maria Inês Gandolfo , Costa Liana Fortunato , Said Amanda Pinheiro , Williams Lúcia Cavalcanti de Albuquerque
Published: December 2019

Abstract The study aims to identify the family profile of boys who were victims of sexual abuse and of their offenders. Intake documents from a health facility in the capital of Brazil, consisting of 35 cases from that institution over a period of 13 years were analyzed. Analysis of quantitative data with descriptive statistics for the following categories involved: age of family members; relatives living in the same household; education and occupation of family members; who did the victim reside with; victim’s main caretaker; gender and relationship of victim and offender. The families were economically deprived with low educational background, and in lack of community institutional support. As a result, they took protection initiatives by themselves, delegating childcare to immediate or extended relatives, a strategy which increased vulnerability.
Contribuições para uma Teoria Psicanalítica da Percepção: Da Regressão Alucinatória À Coisa do Desejo
Authors: Lagoas Juliano Moreira , Chatelard Daniela Scheinkman
Published: December 2019

Resumo Este artigo busca examinar as relações entre percepção, realidade psíquica e desejo sob a perspectiva da psicanálise freudiana. Na primeira parte do trabalho, tratou-se de mostrar que o “esquema” do aparelho psíquico proposto por Freud na Interpretação dos sonhos (1900), evidenciando o mecanismo da regressão alucinatória, descortina a estrutura temporal do desejo, no interior da qual o problema da percepção recebe um sentido propriamente psicanalítico. Na segunda parte, vimos que o aparecimento da noção de das Ding (a Coisa), já no Projeto de uma psicologia (1895), demonstra que o campo dos fenômenos perceptivos se articula em função da relação do sujeito ao “próximo” (Nebensmensch), e, consequentemente, à Coisa do desejo, no enfrentamento do desamparo constitutivo da vida psíquica.
QUALITATIVE AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN MENTAL HEALTH: MAPPING AS A PROPOSED DESCRIPTIVE METHOD
Authors: Maeder Bruno Jardini , Holanda Adriano Furtado , Costa Ileno Izidio da
Published: December 2019

Abstract The Brazilian Mental Health Care model has been discussed for four decades. In recent years, it has shifted from hospital care to a community Psychosocial Attention. Both models coexist, demanding to know how care processes are delivered. This study proposes a qualitative and phenomenological method enough to understand this composition. To this end, we discuss the object of health research, its limits and challenges with the change in population profile and habits, address the concept of Mental Health in its subjective and heuristic sphere - the experience - and its possibility of knowledge through phenomenological research. As a result, we present Network as a communication process experienced by its components. Mapping is proposed as a descriptive method of research and knowledge in Mental Health.
Ansiedade e Depressão na Morbidade Materna Grave e Near Miss
Authors: Silveira Monica Silva , Galvão Larissa Paes Leme , Gurgel Ricardo Queiroz , Barreto Ikaro Daniel Carvalho , Vargas Marlizete Maldonado
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Com o objetivo de verificar a prevalência da ansiedade e depressão em mulheres com morbidade materna grave (near miss), foi realizado estudo de coorte transversal, com 549 mulheres. Para tanto, foram utilizados o Inventário de Beck de Depressão (BDI) e o Inventário de Ansiedade (BAI). Na análise estatística, aplicaram-se o teste do qui-quadrado de Pearson e o U-Mann-Whitney, além de Razões de Chances brutas e seus Intervalos com 95% de confiança. Houve maior prevalência e maior chance de desenvolver a ansiedade e depressão na MMG/NM, bem como a relação positiva e significativa entre ambos. Considera-se a associação do ponto de vista psicológico, como um fator grave e impactante na saúde mental da mulher.
Evaluation of learning, reaction and impact of corporate training at work
Authors: Araujo Maria Cecília dos Santos Queiroz de , Abbad Gardênia da Silva , Freitas Thais Rodrigues de
Published: December 2019

Abstract This research aimed to evaluate individual level reaction, learning using situational tests and impact of three trainings conducted at a regulatory agency, analyzing: individuals' previous experiences in trainings; customers' sociodemographic variables; support to transfer; and relationships between the variables. The survey comprised 211 respondents, five instruments for data collection, and descriptive and non-parametric statistics for data analysis. The results indicated that: there is no significant correlation between learning and impact self-assessment; there is a significant correlation between reaction assessment and impact self-assessment; and the participants' psychosocial support assessment was significantly related to their impact self-assessments. The main contributions and limitations of the study are discussed.
Deposition and decomposition of litter in periods of grazing and rest of a tropical pasture under rotational grazing
Authors: Ramalho Israel Oliveira , Rezende Claudia de Paula , Pereira José Marques , Macedo Robert de Oliveira , Santos Camila Almeida dos , Monteiro Rafael Cassador , Alves Bruno José Rodrigues , Carvalho Isabel das Neves Oiticica de , Urquiaga Segundo , Boddey Robert Michael
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: The objectives of this study were to determine the rates of plant litter deposition and decomposition in Marandu pastures (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) under a) three forms of nitrogen (N) supply, b) at different stages of rotational grazing and c) to compare the single-exponential decay constant (‘k’) derived from litterbags with values derived from estimates of deposited and existing litter (DEL technique). The three N supply treatments were: without or with N fertilization (zero or 150 kg N ha-1 yr-1) or with the legume Desmodium ovalifolium. There were no significant differences (p<0.05) between existing litter and rates of litter deposition and decomposition between the three N supply treatments. The litter decomposition rate was estimated using the DEL technique for the 7-day grazing periods and two subsequent 14-day periods in each 35-day grazing cycle. The litter decomposition rate was (P<0.05) higher for the second rest period (days 21 to 35) at 0.089 g g-1 day-1, than for the grazing period (0.038 g g-1 day-1) and for the first rest period (0.040 g g-1 day-1). The mean half-life of the litter was 12 days using the DEL technique while the estimate from the litterbags was 136 days. Results showed that estimates provided by litterbags severely underestimate the decomposition in relation to the DEL technique and predict a long-term accumulation of litter which is not observed.
Feeding ecology of blue rock pigeon (Columba livia) in the three districts of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Batool F. , Khan H. A. , Rehman M. Saif-ur
Published: December 2019

Abstract Present paper provides information on the feeding regimens of the two genders of the blue-rock pigeon (Columba livia Linn.) in the sampled habitats of the three districts viz. Rawalpindi, Faisalabad and Bahawalpur of the Punjab province, Pakistan. This feral pigeon, considered ubiquitous species, inhabits both the grasslands and clumped environments to establish their roosts and nests. The study explored about comparable feeding proportions from three major habitats of the pigeons which were captured with medium sized mist-nets. For Rawalpindi in the winter season, the Zea mays was one of the predominant food item (30.6%) for males, and other ranked major food contents were (26.7%, 22.4% and 20.2%), and fairly similar feeding proportions were also recorded for the females (50.4%, 33.3%, 36.4% and 23.9%) for Carthamus oxyacantha, Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum and Zea mays respectively. Evidently, no significant deviations in the existing food crops for the three sites for the feral pigeon were detected, which strongly suggested that the, modes of feeding habits among the sustainable roosts and nests which were closely located to food crops, exerted negligible impacts during intermittent pigeon foraging movements in the diurnal conditions.
Moringa water extract promising additive to prolong the activity of baculovirus under field-sunlight conditions in Egypt
Authors: El-Helaly A.
Published: December 2019

Abstract Baculoviruses are considered as effective bio pesticides except of being not active under sunlight conditions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the capability of moringa extract to prolong virus activity under Egyptian field conditions especially that Moringa proved to be strong protective material under previous investigation under laboratory conditions the addition of moringa filters were tested on tomato plant foliage. Results are based on leaf bioassay using Spodoptera littoralis test insect and its nuclepolyhedrovirus (SpliNPV) as standard materials. The Original Activity Remaining (OAR) and Lethal Infectivity Time to 50% (LIT50) were estimated after exposure to natural sunlight. cacao and green tea were tested as comparative materials, which proved to be effective as virus protective agent in earlier investigations. The results showed that moringa additive at 10% sustained 50% of virus activity for 193.53 hours and 62.05 and 23.023 hours post application for cacao and green tea; respectively. While virus alone treatment lasts for only 17.551 hours. Moringa generally available, relatively cheap; it also has been tested and proved to be non-toxic, safe, and friendly to the environment. The obtained results showed the activity of moringa water extract in prolonging the virus activity under field application.
O trabalho técnico-metodológico e analítico com dados interacionais audiovisuais: a disponibilidade de recursos multimodais nas interações
Authors: Cruz Fernanda Miranda da , Ostermann Ana Cristina , Andrade Daniela Negraes Pinheiro , Frezza Minéia
Published: December 2019

RESUMO A partir de uma coleção de dados audiovisuais de situações de complexa ecologia interacional e material, abordamos questões de caráter técnico-metodológicas, teóricas e epistemológicas oriundas do trabalho com vídeo destinado a análises linguístico-interacionais de orientação multimodal. Dentre elas destacamos: formas de registro; uso de softwares; práticas de transcrição e representação de dados audiovisuais; distinção entre descrição e transcrição de movimentos corporais. Inspiradas nas reflexões produzidas no campo da videoanálise, apresentamos como resultado alguns procedimentos de pesquisa mobilizados para dar conta da transcrição, representação e publicização dos recursos multimodais relevantes para os/as participantes nas interações.
Enseñanza de lenguas: una comparación de las representaciones sociales de alumnos de primer y quinto año de la carrera de Lingüística Aplicada a la Traducción
Authors: Singer Néstor , Rubio Manuel , Rubio Raquel
Published: December 2019

RESUMEN Este artículo compara las representaciones sobre el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras que tienen estudiantes de primer y quinto año de la carrera de Lingüística Aplicada a la Traducción de la Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH). El concepto de representación social se toma desde la psicología social (Jodelet 1988, 2008; Moscovici, 1979). Se utilizó una asociación libre de conceptos y una entrevista semiestructurada a cuatro grupos de estudiantes. Los resultados reflejan cambios significativos relacionados con el dominio, enseñanza y aprendizaje de las lenguas estudiadas. Se concluye que dichos cambios facilitarían la adopción de nuevas metodologías para los cursos de lenguas extranjeras en este programa de traducción.
La construcción del inmigrante en el discurso político argentino: el caso del Parque Indoamericano
Authors: Flax Rocío
Published: December 2019

RESUMEN El presente trabajo se inscribe en una investigación que analiza las representaciones construidas sobre los inmigrantes en el discurso político y legislativo argentinos. En esta ocasión, nos proponemos a analizar el tratamiento que se realiza sobre los inmigrantes en Argentina en una coyuntura particular: la toma del Parque Indoamericano en el año 2010. Para eso, analizaremos discursos públicos del entonces jefe de gobierno, Mauricio Macri, y de la entonces presidenta, Cristina Fernández. Utilizamos la teoría de los marcos conceptuales de Lakoff (2002, 2010) para observar de qué manera cada político clasifica a los inmigrantes y con qué fenómenos sociales o naturales los conectan. Veremos que, si bien los políticos valoran a los inmigrantes de maneras diferentes y plantean actitudes distintas hacia el fenómeno de la inmigración, en ambos casos subyacen las mismas conexiones entre inmigración y otros conceptos, es decir, las mismas representaciones sociales sobre la inmigración.
Comparison of electrolyte and acid-base balances of Dorper breed ewes between single and twin pregnancies
Authors: Santarosa Bianca P. , Dantas Gabriela N. , Ferreira Danilo O.L. , Carvalho Marina G. , Rodrigues Mirian , Pereira Priscilla F.V. , Silva Andreza A. , Gonçalves Roberto C.
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: During pregnancy there are modifications in the metabolic profile of sheep that may predispose to the occurrence of metabolic disorders, of which pregnancy toxaemia (PT) is highlighted. Blood gas analysis is detects changes in acid-base and electrolyte balance effectively. The objectives of this study were to study the acid-base and electrolyte balance of sheep during gestation and in the immediate peripartum (up to 48 hours postpartum), comparing single gestation with twins. Sixty healthy sheep of Dorper breed, two to five years old were raised in a semi-intensive system and were divided in two experimental groups: Group 1: 30 ewes, with ultrasonographic diagnosis of single fetus gestation; Group 2: 30 ewes, with ultrasonographic diagnosis of twin pregnancy. The experimental moments were defined as: MI-immediately after artificial insemination (control); MG30 - 30 days of gestation; MG90 - 90 days of gestation; MG120 - 120 days of gestation; MG130 - 130 days of gestation; MG140 - 140 days of gestation; MP - lambing; MPP1 - 24h postpartum; MPP2 - 48h postpartum. At all times 1mL of blood was collected per jugular vein puncture for blood gas evaluation in a portable equipament (I-Stat®). The pH, carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2), bicarbonate (HCO3-), base excess (BE), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-), ionized calcium (Ca+2), lactate, anion gap (AG) were mensured and strong ion difference (SID) were calculed. This work showed that there were changes in acid-base and electrolyte balance in pregnant ewes, due to the decrease in BE, HCO3-, TCO2 and increase of lactate and AG during gestation, but the pH remained normal and did not present any difference among moments in both groups. Comparing the groups, single-gestation ewes presented higher alkaline expenditure at delivery than twin-gestation, evidenced by lower levels of BE and HCO3-. Lower Na+ levels were observed in prepartum; drop in K+ values with advancing gestation; hyperchloremia and hypocalcemia during gestation according to the reference standards for species; decreased iCa+2 levels in the final third of gestation in both groups. It was concluded that the ewes of this study were healthy until the last moment analyzed (48h postpartum), although have shown greater consumption of the alkaline reserve in the peripartum, being more explicit in the single gestation animals. In addition, this situation can be physiological and result in increased energy demand during gestation, more exacerbated by peripartum.
Genotyping of Malassezia pachydermatis disclosed genetic variation in isolates from dogs in Colombia
Authors: Celis-Ramírez Adriana Marcela , Guevara-Suarez Marcela , Galvis-Marín Juan Camilo , Rodríguez-Bocanegra María Ximena , Castañeda-Salazar Rubiela , Linares-Linares Melva Yomary , Triana-Sierra Sergio Heli , Pulido-Villamarín Adriana del Pilar
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: Malassezia pachydermatis is a lipophilic and lipid-dependent yeast mostly isolated from animals’ skin; hence, it is regarded as a zoophilic species causing otitis externa in dogs. Aspects associated with its epidemiology and pathogenicity is a matter of interest. This study aimed to conduct a molecular characterization of 43 isolates of M. pachydermatis obtained from dogs with otitis externa. For this purpose, the 5.8S internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and D1/D2 26S rRNA regions were amplified, sequenced and analyzed using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) with AluI, CfoI, and BstF5I endonucleases. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that these isolates grouped with the sequence types I, IV and V, previously proposed for M. pachydermatis. Interestingly, we found a new polymorphic RFLP pattern using BstF5I, these isolates were associated with the sequence types IV and V, nevertheless an association between polymorphic RFLP patterns, and fosfolipase activity or canine population data was not observed. These findings underline the genetic diversity of M. pachydermatis and provide new insights about the epidemiology of this species in the analyzed population.