bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL LIME AND NATURAL PHOSPHATE OF TILEMSI (PNT) ON THE PRODUCTION OF COTTON AND CORN IN THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF FARMS IN THE MALI-SOUTH ZONE
Authors: Traoré Siaka Drissa , Sidibé Moro Souley , Sanogo Kapoury , Dembélé Urbain , Dembélé Djigui , BENGALI M'Piè , Traoré Kalifa
Published: July 2023

In the south of the Sahara, the cultivation of land leads to a rapid decrease in nutrients and the appearance of deficiencies in nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, and other elements. The major constraint of production in this area on agricultural soils is the low level of soil fertility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different amendment formulas on cotton and maize yields as well as their financial returns in order to propose a recommendable formula. To achieve this objective, the experimental set-up used was a dispersed series of five treatments of 3125 m² per school field in 6 villages in the circles of Sikasso, Koutiala and Bougouni, with each village constituting a replication. Four formulations were tested in addition to the farmer's practice, namely (i) agricultural lime (300 Kg/ha) combined with 300 Kg/ha of TNP, (ii) agricultural lime (500 Kg/ha) combined with 500 Kg/ha of TNP, (iii) agricultural lime at a dose of 300 Kg/ha and agricultural lime at a dose of 500 Kg/ha. Analysis of the results shows that the effect of the amendments varies according to the site (soil acidity level). The best marginal rates of return were recorded in Sikasso with T5 (665%), which is well above the recodable minimum (50-100%), followed by T2 (195%) at the same site. The T4 treatment remains the optimal treatment in Koutiala because it has the lowest recommendation rate (52%) compared to the farmer's practice. We also noted that all treatments in Bougouni were dominated by the farmer's practice. With respect to the evaluation of after-effects, treatments T4 and T3 remain the satisfactory treatments in Bougouni, while in Sikasso it is T4 and T2 provided the best after-effects.
ASSESSMENT OF FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ON PROPER MANAGEMENT OF FARM-SAVED MAIZE (Zea mays L.) SEEDS IN LAKE ZONE, TANZANIA
Authors: Mwanishi Gregory , Gabriel Msuya Dustan
Published: July 2023

Maize farm-saved seeds are characterized by low quality which generally is influenced by managerial practices used by farmers during saving process. A study was conducted to assess farmers’ knowledge and awareness on proper management of maize farm-saved seeds in the Lake Zone of Tanzania. A survey across six regions in the zone was conducted during the 2021/22 cropping season at peak maize planting time. Mixed sampling techniques (multi-stage and purposive sampling) were deployed, whereby 96 farmers who save maize seeds were consulted with an interview using a semi-structured questionnaire to collect information on maize farm-saved seed management practices. Results revealed that 79.2% of farmers obtained seeds from their own saved seeds (own stock). More than 50% of recycled seeds were improved varieties. Above half of farmers were not aware about varieties contamination through crosspollination and mechanical admixture. A minority dry their seeds using inappropriate drying materials. About 37.5% of sampled farmers did not clean their seeds after shelling, and 53.1% store seeds and grains in the same store. The majority are knowledgeable and aware about proper packaging materials. Generally, the majority of farmers managed their farm-saved seeds in improper ways. Therefore, there is a need to improve farmers’ seed management practices so as to improve seed quality or to increase availability and accessibility of seeds from formal system. More research is recommended on maize farm-saved seeds management.
Research on modelling and stability of seamless dust removal system
based on generalized system
Authors: MAO HAIWEN , HONG YAN
Published: July 2023

The dedusting system is the parameter selection and the degree of cooperation between several dust collector
components. The stability of the system plays a decisive role in the dust removal efficiency of the whole system. The
existing dust removal system model is a mechanism model, and the bag size, filter bag distribution and other parameters
are optimized by simulation results. It cannot provide a model reference for the use of a new filter bag. In this research,
the generalized model of the dust removal system is established by MATLAB. The factors affecting the service life of
filter bag and dust removal efficiency of dust removal system are analysed. A differential equation is used to describe
the influence of these factors. The dynamic model of the dust removal system is established. When considering the
problem of flue gas emission, the algebraic equation with dust is constructed. The model of the bag-type dust removal
system is described by a generalized system. Finally, the model’s stability is analysed using the method of generalized
system analysis, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the model are obtained. Given the
advantages of a seamless filter bag in filtration efficiency and mechanical properties, the stability of the system is
studied. The results show that the system stability increases by 55.4% and 41.9% respectively. The performance of the
filter bag is introduced into the modelling of the dust removal system, which plays a key role in the overall evaluation of
the filter bag.
Textile industry and coronavirus – the impact of the pandemic on sales
performance: a case study of Inditex
Authors: RAĐENOVIĆ IVANA , LEČIĆ-CVETKOVIĆ DANICA , RAJKOVIĆ TEODORA , ANIČIĆ NENAD
Published: July 2023

The global coronavirus pandemic has caused major problems in the business of companies in the textile and fashion
industry all over the world. This pandemic contributed to the development and increasing application of e-business. It
also caused increased development of online sales for many companies to meet customer demands in uncertain market
conditions. The main objective of the paper is to present the potentiality of the application of a defined set of key
performance indicators (KPIs) for measuring and comparative analysis of sales performance in the year due pandemic
(2020) and the year before the pandemic (2019). KPIs were defined based on the parameters that were the most
exposed to changes during the emergence of a coronavirus disease. The analysis is conducted on the example of one
of the leading companies in the textile and fashion industry, Inditex. Based on the results, it can be concluded that
despite a significant reduction in total sales in 2020, Inditex managed to achieve a high sales success rate, although the
sales target achievement rate was lower compared to the previous year. According to a unique business model based
on a global, flexible, digitally integrated, and sustainable online platform, Inditex had a big increase in online sales, which
had a key role in the year of the pandemic when 640 retail stores were closed.
The elasticity distribution of under-band based on pressure comfort
and breast support performance for seamless sports bras
Authors: LIU XIAOFANG , JI XIAOFEN , YAN YUXIU , ZHOU QI
Published: July 2023

Seamless knitted sports bra is becoming popular for its high performance in tactility and pressure comfort, however, it
also encounters the problem of insufficient support. To improve the support performance, it is always knitted with strong
elastic material in a reduced size than the body dimension, which will generate much pressure on the body, leading to
discomfort. As the pressure distribution may affect the pressure comfort and support performance of the sports bra, this
study aimed to explore novel information in optimizing the pressure comfort and support performance by applying
elasticity distribution. 4 sports bras with different elasticity distribution on the under-band were developed to compare
with the one without elasticity distribution, and 12 healthy women were involved as subjects. The pressure distribution
and pressure comfort sensations both in static and dynamic conditions, and the reduction of breast displacement (RBD)
of 5 sports bras were measured and analysed by ANOVA analysis. The results indicated that the pressure distribution,
the pressure comfort and RBD were effectively changed by elasticity distribution. Bra D with a high Young’s modulus on
the side area of the under-band was ideal and typical both in pressure comfort and RBD.
Slit tear resistance of leather used in upholstery manufacturing
Authors: COSTEA MARIANA , SEUL ARINA , MIHAI AURA
Published: July 2023

The paper presents experimental research on the slit tear resistance of leather used for producing upholstery. A finite
element analysis is done by simulating the product's behaviour, considering different factors and parameters, and
materials are classified according to the normal stress results. The maximum force exerted during the tearing of the
specimen has been observed at the SATRA tensile testing machine, with STM 466ST attachment and digital software
control. The load at break, the extension at break, Young's Modulus, and the load-distance graphs were registered and
the medium values were calculated. The Taguchi method based on orthogonal arrays was used to maximize the material
characteristics significant for this type of analysis.
Evaluation of copper electrodes for biomedical monitoring systems
Authors: AILENI RALUCA MARIA , RASIT IUKSEL , Stroe Cristina
Published: July 2023

This paper presents several aspects of in vivo biocompatibility tests using the animal model, considering conductive
electrodes based on cotton fabric and a conductive paste-based polymeric matrix with copper microparticles that offer
the potential to be used in medical devices. Additionally, this work presents a potential application of the electrodes for
temperature sensors using the Arduino development board. In addition, after performing in vivo tests, analysis of the
primary irritation scores, animal irritation scores, and cumulative irritation index showed that the electrodes resulted in a
negligible measurement of perceived skin irritation.
Antimicrobial treatment for textiles based on flavonoid-mediated silver
nanoparticles dispersions
Authors: LITE MIHAELA-CRISTINA , CONSTANTINESCU RODICA ROXANA , BADEA NICOLETA , TĂNĂSESCU ELENA-CORNELIA , SĂNDULACHE IRINA-MARIANA , IORDACHE OVIDIU GEORGE
Published: July 2023

The use of “green” reagents for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesis represents an attractive alternative to
conventional methods, due to the abundance of available biomass with reducing properties. Herein, a flavonoid
compound, hesperidin, was used to produce AgNPs, and the resulting dispersion was applied to textile fabrics and
tested for its antimicrobial properties. Different ratios of flavonoid to the silver precursor (v:v) were prepared. The
formation of the nanoparticles was indicated by the presence of the SPR specific band in the UV–Vis spectra. For the
synthesis optimization, the DLS technique was used to determine the size and polydispersity of the AgNPs, while zeta
potential measurements were performed to assess their physical stability. For the dispersion with the optimal ratio,
particles with the average size (Zav ) of 93.55±3.51 nm were obtained, with a polydispersity index (PdI) of 0.259. For this
ratio, the value of the zeta potential (ξ.) was –28.80±1.54 mV, indicating that the dispersion is physically stable. The
nanoparticles were further characterized using SEM-EDS techniques to confirm the particles' nature and evaluate their
morphology. The AgNPs were deposited on textile samples, by direct soaking into the dispersion. The distribution of the
AgNPs on the textile samples fibres was evaluated by SEM and the chromatic parameters L*a*b* were determined
compared to the untreated samples. Antimicrobial tests were conducted against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus
aureus, and Bacillus subtilis strains, according to the ISO 20743:2013 standard, and percentages of bacterial reduction
up to 99.99% were obtained.
The U.S. History Collection Impact Study: Final Report
Authors: Littenberg-Tobias Joshua , Borowiec Katrina , Jordan Kensy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of GBH’s PBS LearningMedia U.S. History Collection on students historical knowledge and thinking skills after being taught with resources from the Collection. The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial, and collected data from more than 1,200 students in 86 classrooms across 17 states. Teachers’ classes were randomly assigned to either be taught with the resources (“treatment”) or be taught as they would have otherwise (“business-as-usual”). All students completed the same pre- and post-assessment and teachers also answered pre- and post-surveys and completed weekly implementation logs. Key Findings:Teachers reported that the U.S. History Collection helped students better understand multiple historical perspectives. Ninety-six percent of teachers agreed that it improved students’ ability to ask critical questions about historical events. Students in U.S. History Collection classes gained more historical knowledge compared to “business-as-usual” classes. On average, students in classes with the resources increased their scores on a content knowledge assessment by 34% compared to 4% for those in classes taught without the resources. Students in U.S. History Collection classes developed stronger historical thinking skills compared to “business-as-usual” classes. Students in classes with the resources had a 27% improvement in historical thinking skills compared to 8% in classes without the resources.
Secure Education and Learning Research at Scale with OpenStax Kinetic
Authors: Basu Mallick Debshila , Bradford Brittany Caitlin , Baraniuk Richard
Published: July 2023

OpenStax Kinetic is an innovative research infrastructure that aims to transform education and learning research in the digital age. With its access to large sample sizes, authentic learning environments, experimental control, scalability, security and privacy protection, Kinetic provides an unparalleled opportunity for researchers to study the complex interactions between different factors in digital learning environments. This versatile platform utilizes Qualtrics and can support various research designs, including correlational, longitudinal, and interventional studies. Kinetic's unique privacy-by-design implementation via secure enclaves ensures that researchers can analyze fully-identified data without compromising data security and privacy as well as affords greater analytical reproducibility. The findings from Kinetic can inform educational interventions and strategies to enhance student success in digital learning environments. Kinetic has the potential to significantly advance education and learning research by improving pedagogies, practices, and policies in education and learning sciences. In this demo of Kinetic, researchers will be able to interact with the test instance of the Kinetic system online and view the learner experience. All researchers will be able to engage in the experience of creating a study, releasing a study, and interacting with our implementation of secure enclaves for data analysis.
Vulneración de derechos y principios constitucionales con el procedimiento de ingreso como recaudación del sistema de detracciones
Authors: Medina-Alvarez Li-Giancarlo , Ramos-Figueroa Sandra
Published: July 2023

En el ordenamiento jurídico peruano, a través del Decreto Legislativo n.º 940, se regula el Sistema de Detracciones, que consiste en un descuento que realiza el proveedor del bien o servicio, y dentro de este existe el procedimiento de ingreso como recaudación que implica el traslado del dinero de la cuenta del Banco de la Nación del proveedor a una cuenta de SUNAT; dicho procedimiento presenta irregularidades vinculadas a derechos y principios. El objetivo del artículo fue determinar y analizar si existe una adecuada regulación del procedimiento de ingreso como recaudación vulneraria, y si se garantiza el respeto al principio de no confiscatoriedad y el derecho al debido proceso; para la consecución de los objetivos, se analizó la normativa que regula el sistema de detracciones, las resoluciones emitidas por la administración tributaria, la jurisprudencia administrativa a través de las resoluciones del Tribunal Fiscal, y la doctrina tributaria nacional e internacional. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, de tipo explicativa, con el método analítico e inductivo; se utilizaron las técnicas de observación documental y análisis de contenido, la primera permitió registrar la información y la segunda para analizarla. Como resultado, se pudo concluir que no existe una adecuada regulación del procedimiento, y que es posible aplicar el principio de no confiscatoriedad, generando una afectación a la propiedad de la cuenta, limitando su libre disponibilidad; asimismo, es un procedimiento muy célere que vulnera el debido proceso.
Obstrucción intestinal por intususcepción en paciente adulto: reporte de un caso
Authors: Zevallos-Delgado Gean , Vera-Portilla Angel F. , Vera Portilla Walter Alberto , Valcarcel Angulo Katherine Lizbeth
Published: July 2023

La intususcepción como causa de obstrucción intestinal en el adulto es una entidad muy rara, la mayoría es secundario a una neoplasia de intestino delgado benigna o maligna. Los lipomas son tumores benignos raros, considerados neoplasias del tejido adiposo maduro sin pleomorfismo que se hallan en el tubo digestivo como tumores bien delimitados de la submucosa, y se encuentran con mayor frecuencia dentro de la pared del intestino delgado. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 72 años que es intervenido quirúrgicamente por obstrucción intestinal, y un diagnóstico intraoperatorio de intususcepción de intestino delgado secundario a un angiolipoma submucoso según anatomía patológica. La intususcepción en adultos es rara, y que la misma se deba a otra entidad benigna inusual, es aún más raro. El estudio tomográfico es útil, pero la mayoría se diagnostican en la etapa intraoperatoria. La resección “en bloque” es lo más recomendado debido a la sospecha de malignidad.
Introduction of Al-Washliyah as Moral Strengthening in Early Childhood at Ra Al-Washliyah Indonesia
Authors: Mhd. Habibu Rahman  , Sangkot Sirait  , Maemonah
Published: July 2023

Al-Washliyah is an Islamic organization that pays great attention to education. The Al-Washliyah educational institution prioritizes spiritual values in the learning process so as to answer the community’s need for religious education and moral strengthening. This study illustrates how introducing al-Washliyah in early childhood can strengthen morality or add a new understanding that confuses children. Methodologically, this paper is an example of qualitative research. The results of this study show that introducing Al-Washliyah in early childhood at Raudatul Athfal [RA; Islamic kindergarten] Al-Washliyah was achieved by maximizing the quality of the educator, the infrastructure, and by formulating clear, measurable goals. With clear and measurable goals, such as reciting sholawat and dhikr and memorizing prayers, Al-Washliyah materials are integrated with developmental aspects that can strengthen children's morality. The form of simple and fun activities can strengthen children’s morality, though there are obstacles in introducing Al-Washliyah materials, such as differences in student characteristics, the educational environment, religious understanding, and the teacher’s creativity in using Al-Washliyah materials in early childhood.
Reflection as a Basic Category of a Teacher’s Thinking and Action
Authors: Głowala Agnieszka , Kołodziejski Maciej , Butvilas Tomas
Published: July 2023

Reflection in the work of a teacher is an important issue from the perspectives of linking educational theory and practice, a teacher’s personal and professional development and solving educational problems in multiple contexts. The world besets the modern teacher with new challenges, and (self-)reflection becomes a necessity as well as a difficult intellectual task. This paper focusses on the issue of a teacher’s reflection from the standpoint of linking educational theory and practice and examining the value of their work. Using numerous foreign and Polish publications on the subject, while also referring to classic authors such as Dewey and Schön, the authors analyse the essence of a teacher’s reflection in order to highlight the significance of reflective thinking as a key competence for teachers and educators. In the deliberations in this paper, reflection is the foundation of a teacher’s reflexivity in modern education, and a priority in preparing individuals for the profession. The method of a systematic and critical selected literature review was used. Special attention was paid to reflective thinking as well as the flexibility of educational processes and communicative interaction with educational entities.
Um novo olhar sobre as equações do terceiro grau
Authors: Silva Filho João Francisco da , Pereira Odete Elana Sousa
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, fazemos uma explanação sobre equações do terceiro grau (ou alternativamente, equações cúbicas) e polinômios do terceiro grau, apresentando, assim, uma nova relação entre as suas respectivas raízes, descrita por uma fórmula fechada que, em termos de uma raiz simples, permite-nos expressar as demais raízes. Devemos ressaltar que a fórmula supracitada possibilita-nos ainda a introdução de um novo discriminante, consequentemente obtemos critérios para identificar o número de raízes reais e complexas não reais de equações e polinômios do terceiro grau, bem como suas multiplicidades.
LAS MUJERES EN LOS INICIOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA
Authors: Ramírez Barreto Ana Cristina
Published: July 2023

Hay estudios sobre la injusticia y discriminación por sexo/género en las instituciones universitarias, generalmente identificada con metáforas como “techo de cristal” o “piso pegajoso” para quienes se identifican como no-varones, específicamente, mujeres.  Aquí presento resultados de una exploración histórica referida a la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo que muestra, documentalmente, decisiones que frenaron la presencia de mujeres en el nivel de la educación superior. Muestro que ello no se debió necesaria y exclusivamente a la acción maliciosa de algunos varones sino al apremio de actuar en las circunstancias en que se encontraban. Este trabajo es parte de un proyecto en ciencia aplicada. Se propone alentar la lectura pública a varias voces del Acta 14 del H. Consejo Universitario de la UMSNH, una reunión extraordinaria convocada por el rector Ignacio Chávez el 7 de marzo de 1921, para decidir cómo aplicar el debido castigo (expulsión) a una estudiante del quinto año de la Normal. La estudiante estaba a pocos meses de egresar de la carrera. La falta que cometió: estar visiblemente embarazada. Entender el contexto de este documento permite ver la complejidad de las acciones que convergen en esos años cruciales, para la UMSNH, para Michoacán y para México. La lectura pública propuesta será una oportunidad para reflexionar sobre los conceptos de daño, responsabilidad, castigo y poder en la universidad, enmarcados por la diferencia sexogenérica.
UNA IDENTIDAD RELIGIOSA HÍBRIDA
Authors: Ojeda Davila Lorena , Martínez Vázquez Eduardo Israel
Published: July 2023

El texto busca visibilizar un fenómeno religioso conocido popularmente como “mesianismo”, “movimiento de raíces hebreas” o bien “judaísmomesiánico” en América Latina. Grupos de origen cristiano evangélico —principalmente pentecostal— quienes, almargen de las instituciones oficial estanto judías comocristianas, construyen mediante unahibridación cultural constante,una identidad religiosa dinámica que escapa de las fuentes censales oficiales y religiosas confesionales al amalgamarcreencias, prácticas, símbolos y elementos culturales de origen judío y cristiano. Así, surge un descrédito hacia ellos desdeambas confesiones, al no reconocerlos como verdaderos portadores de su identidad religiosa. Un planteamiento hipotéticoparaexplicar el cambio hacia el mesianismo es que debido a que los gruposevangélico-pentecostales se encuentran enuna situación de constante resignificación y reelaboración de su sistema religioso, optan por lo que ellos entienden como“volver” a un aparente estado primordial de su fe, lo que constituye una ausencia de tensión o sitio seguro donde pueden expresar su religiosidad. La metodología empleada es interdisciplinaria presentando el fenómeno desde una perspectiva histórica contemporánea, recuperando la historia de las religiones y empleando métodos de la etnografía digital mediante la aplicación de encuestas virtuales en diferentes países de Latinoamérica.
LA RADICALIZACIÓN DE LA LUCHA CONTRA EL COMUNISMO EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: López Macedonio Mónica Naymich
Published: July 2023

Durante la Guerra Fría (1947-1991), México fue el punto de encuentro en el que se concertaron alianzas, se diseñaron y coordinaron estrategias para combatir al comunismo en la región latinoamericana. En las primeras décadas de la Guerra Fría, las alianzas anticomunistas que se fraguaron desde México tuvieron un carácter exclusivamente propagandístico para desestabilizar “gobiernos comunistas” en la región, pero al comenzar la década de los años setenta, los anticomunistas mexicanos transitaron a las estrategias operativas de combate al comunismo y participaron en la creación y dirección de la Confederación Anticomunista Latinoamericana para, según sus propias palabras, “señalar y desaparecer la amenaza marxista en Latinoamérica”.
LA CONSTITUCIÓN MICHOACANA A 104 AÑOS DE SU PROMULGACIÓN
Authors: Ramos Quiroz Francisco
Published: July 2023

Hace poco más de cuatro años se celebró el centenario de la promulgación de la Constitución Política del Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo de 1918. Este trabajo revisa la forma en que la Constitución michoacana ha cambiado a través de importantes reformas en su contenido, buscando siempre mantenerse vigente y responder a la exigencia de la sociedad.
GILBERTO URBINA MARTÍNEZ, ISLA DE LA PASIÓN LLAMADA DE CLIPPERTON, MÉXICO, UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA/FUNDACIÓN MANUEL ARANGO A.C., 2021, 186 PP., ISBN: 978-607-417-804-3
Authors: Herrera León Fabián
Published: July 2023

A partir de la donación por parte de la Fundación Manuel Arango del documento central que reproduce esta obra en favor de la Universidad Iberoamericana, esta prestigiosa casa académica y editorial ha organizado una edición muy especial para el recuerdo y, por qué no, reclamo intelectual de un pedazo de tierra mexicana: la remota y legendaria Isla de la Pasión o de Clipperton. Sus primeras páginas dan testimonio de la curiosidad y labor de rescate de don Manuel Arango Arias de la poco conocida historia dramática de esta isla, historia que igualmente habíamos perdido al paso de un siglo del episodio dramático de su entrega a Francia y de aquella expedición del capitán Ramón Arnaud y los militares y familias que lo acompañaron. Sobre esto último escribió la propia hija del capitán en 1982 y Arango Arias llegó a producir en 2003 el documental Clipperton. Isla de la Pasión. Una historia de honor, ambición y muerte.
The Use of Mnemonic Method and Its Implications for Arabic Learning
Authors: Amila Sholiha  , Asa Ismia Bunga Aisyahrani
Published: July 2023

Success in learning Arabic can be influenced by the selection of the right method by the teacher during learning. The method used in the learning process is often in the spotlight. This study aims to discuss the use of the mnemonic method and its realization in learning Arabic. This research uses a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data obtained from observation and analysis of books and scientific articles related to the use of the mnemonic method. While the data were analyzed in descriptive-analytical, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the use of the mnemonic method helps students in their ability to remember the new vocabulary, grammar, and Arabic rules they have learned. The material is stored in students' memories for a long time.
Analysis of the Lexical Meaning of Harf Jar in Surah Al-Ahqaf
Authors: Misbahuddin  , Rohmatun Lukluk Isnaini  , Muhammad Rihan Hidayat
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the lexical meaning of the harf jar in Surah Al-Ahqaf. The research method used is library research by collecting data through the study of relevant books, literature, notes, and reports. Data analysis is done through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification to conclude the research results. The results showed that there are 70 lexical meanings of 8 types of harf jar in surah Al-Ahqaf. The harf jar "min" has a lexical meaning of "from" with the number of occurrences 17 times. The jar "ilā" has the lexical meaning of "to, to" with the number of occurrences 6 times. The jar "'an" has the lexical meaning of "from, away from" with 3 occurrences. The jar "alā" has the lexical meaning of "above" with 7 occurrences. The jar "fī" has the lexical meaning of "at, in" with 8 occurrences. The harf jar "ba" has the lexical meaning of "with" with 17 occurrences. The jar "kaf" has the lexical meaning of "like, like" with 2 occurrences. The harf jar "lam" has the lexical meaning of "ownership, share" with 10 occurrences.
ANALISIS PREVALENSI , KARAKTERISTIK, FAKTOR RISIKO, DAN GAMBARAN ULTRASONOGRAFI PADA PASIEN VESIKOLITHIASIS
DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH CILEGON TAHUN 2021-2022
Authors: Fiddyanti Ilma , Rochmat Omat , Ulhaq Rizkia
Published: July 2023

Vesikolithiasis atau penyakit batu kandung kemih adalah terbentuknya batu yang disebabkan oleh pengendapan zat-zat yang terkandung dalam urine dalam jumlah yang berlebihan atau karena faktor lain yang memengaruhi kelarutan zat tersebut. Gambaran vesikolithiasis dan diagnosisnya dapat dilihat melalui hasil ultrasonografi. Ultrasonografi dapat melihat batu kandung kemih yang terlihat lusen atau opak pada radiografi konvensional. Penampakan vesikolithiasis pada ultrasonografi berupa gambaran hyperechoic dengan bayangan akustik posterior pada kandung kemih dengan ukuran batu yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian, karakteristik (jenis kelamin dan usia), gambaran hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi pada pasien vesikolithiasis, dan faktor risiko vesikolithiasis pada pemeriksaan USG pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilegon pada tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis yang terdapat di Bagian Radiologi RSUD Cilegon periode 12 Agustus 2021 s.d. 12 Agustus 2022. Pengambilan dan pengolahan data diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di RSUD Cilegon angka kejadian vesikolithiasis pada tahun 2021-2022 sebanyak 13 kasus. Semua pasien dengan vesikolithiasis di RSUD Cilegon adalah laki-laki sebanyak 13 kasus (100%). Penderita vesikolihiasis terbanyak pada kelompok usia lebih dari 50 tahun dengan jumlah tujuh kasus (53,8%). Gambaran hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi berupa hyperechoic dengan posterior acustic shadow pada vesika urinaria dengan ukuran bervariasi. Faktor risiko pada pasien vesikolithiasis adalah hiperplasia prostat jinak pada tujuh pasien (53,8%), pemasangan kateter pada enam pasien (46,1%), hidronefrosis pada tujuh pasien (53,8%), nefrolitiasis/nefrokalsiosis pada pasien (23%), kista ginjal pada tiga pasien (23%), dan sistitis pada satu pasien(7,7%).

Kata kunci : angka kejadian, karakteristik, ultrasonografi, vesikolithiasis
Pengembangan Buku Suplemen Berbasis Cerita Bergambar pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Norholis Norholis , Kresnadi Hery , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Published: July 2023

This research and development aims to produce a supplementary book product based on illustrated stories in the subject of IPAS on the material of Indonesia's cultural wealth in class IV Elementary School which is feasible to use to assist the learning process in the independent curriculum.  The method used is the Research and development (R&D) method by adapting the ADDIE model. 3 expert validators, 3 classroom teachers in the classroom, and 94 students were sampled in this study. strategies for collecting data through questionnaires and interviews. The results of research and development obtained a validity assessment according to the material expert validator in the content/material aspect obtained a percentage value of 82.23% with the criteria "Very Valid", according to the language expert validator in the language presentation aspect obtained a percentage value of 87.15% with the criteria "Very Valid", according to the design expert in the design aspect obtained a percentage value of 86.67% with the criteria "Very Valid", and according to the design expert validator in the graphical aspect obtained a percentage value of 82.50% with the criteria "Very Valid". These results are supported by the results of product trial activities and received a "Very Good" response from the teacher with a percentage value of 93.70% while responses from small group students obtained a percentage value of 85.52% which is the criterion of "Very Good", and large group responses obtained a percentage value of 88.81% which is the criterion of "Very Good". Therefore, it can be said that this picture story-based supplement book is suitable for use in the learning process.
Pengembangan Leaflet Dikaji dalam Dimensi Bernalar Kritis di Kelas IV SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Aisha Hulul , Kresnadi Hery , Bistari Bistari
Published: July 2023

The general objective of this research is to find out the leaflet development process which is studied in the dimension of critical reasoning on data and opportunity analysis elements in class IV SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota. The method used is Research and Development (RnD) by adopting the ADDIE development model. The data source in this study was a homeroom teacher, 32 students and 2 expert validators. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires and observation. The results of the research show that leaflet development is studied in the dimension of critical reasoning through three research steps, namely analysis, design, development. Researchers conducted a needs analysis and curriculum analysis. The steps taken at the design stage were to determine indicators of learning achievement and to design leaflet designs. Based on the results of the data obtained at the development stage, the feasibility of the leaflet development product is reviewed in the critical reasoning dimension obtaining the "very valid" criteria from the validator expert, namely in the presentation aspect getting an average of 5.00, in the design and graphic aspects the average is 4.92, and the material aspect has an average of 4.88. As well as the results of the response obtained the criteria of "very good" that is, on a small scale the average is 4.52 and large-scale trials get an average of 4.34.
Peran Pengawas terhadap Profesionalisme Guru melalui in House Training (IHT) pada TK Islam Terpadu Ananda
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Yusrianti Susi , Siregar Fauzan Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The primary responsibility of school supervisors in general is to supervise in the managerial and academic fields. The role of school administrators is critical in overcoming problems, particularly in increasing teacher professionalism and adapting to technological advances and changing times. Teacher professionalism refers to the necessary competencies, which include pedagogic competence, personal competence, professional competence, and social competence. In today's globalized world, school administrators are faced with roles that require more skills in terms of school construction. The following are the goals of this study: Describe the supervisory role of teacher professionalism at the Ananda Pante Raya Integrated Islamic Kindergarten in the Wih Pesam sub-district of the Bener Meriah district. 2) Describe how IHT was implemented at Ananda Integrated Islamic Kindergarten in the Wih Pesam. This is a qualitative study that takes a descriptive approach and employs case study analysis. The findings of the study are as follows: 1). School supervisors are capable of carrying out their roles effectively in Ananda Integrated Islamic Kindergarten, which includes the role of school supervisors as trainers, coaches, mentors, innovators, motivators, facilitators, and motivators. As the supervisor of the Ananda Integrated Islamic Kindergarten, he has been able to invest in improving teacher professionalism as a resource, coworker, and relation. 2) The Ananda Integrated Islamic Kindergarten's in-house training activities have an effect on changes in good character, changes in the social field, personal changes, pedagogical changes, and changes in professional competence. This in-house training activity was developed through discussions with school supervisors, principals, and teachers.
Penerapan Metode Kisah pada Pembelajaran PAI di SDN 08 Surau Gadang Padang
Authors: Febriza Zuhri , Wiza Rahmi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how the story method is applied by PAI teachers to the material I Am a Saleh Child in class IV SDN 08 Surau Gadang. The research method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were teachers of Islamic Religious Education and fourth grade students at SDN 08 Surau Gadang. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that by applying the story method to PAI learning in class IV it can increase the enthusiasm of students, they become easier to understand the subject matter and create a pleasant atmosphere in class and most students get satisfactory grades.
Implementasi Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah di SD Ar-Rahman Motik Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Basuki Gayatri , Ahmad Masduki
Published: July 2023

School financial managemet is carried out by the school principal, consists of financial planning, financial allocation and financial reporting activities. School financial management will work well if it can apply the principles of financial management, namely transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and efficiency. The aim of this study is to find out the implementation of the principles of financial management in private elementary school. This study used a qualitative methos with a descriptive approach to explore social conditions that occus as a whole. Participant in this study were one school principal at private elementary school in South Jakarta. The result of this study are, financial management in elementary school is running well, the school principal applies the principles of transparency and accountability in financial planning and reporting, as well as school activities running effectively and efficiently in accordance with the budget plan. Another factor that has a positive impact on the effectiveness of school financial management is the amount of experience the school principle has.
Konsep Pendidikan Menurut Al-Ghazali: Studi terhadap Kitab Ayyuhal Walad
Authors: Mukaromah Lailatul , Aly Hery Noer , Suradi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze education according to Al-Ghazali in his book Ayyuhal Walad. The research method used in this research is library research using a qualitative research approach. The approach used in this study is a historical approach and a philosophical inquiry approach. The results of this research analysis show that the concept of education contained in the Ayyuhal Walad book is seen from the aspect of the educational objectives offered by Imam Al-Ghazali with the law of year no. 20 of 2003 that the purpose of education is still relevant, namely to form children who draw closer to God. The material contained in the Ayyuhal Walad book is the same as the material taught to students, namely the formation of morals is in the lesson of aqidah morals. Not all of the methods offered by Imam Al-Ghazali are relevant to today's level of modern education, collaboration between Imam Al-Ghazali's methods and existing methods is necessary.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Negeri 4 Mandailing Natal
Authors: Nasution Karnada
Published: July 2023

Character education is an important issue nowadays. This is due to the occurrence of moral degradation among adolescents, especially among students, which are increasingly apprehensive. The moral degradation that occurs can be seen in the character of students who lack discipline, do not respect teachers, cases of bullying, and even pornography. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic religious education extracurricular activities at MT's Negeri 4 Mandailing Natal, analyze the values of character education, and analyze the impact of Islamic religious education extracurricular activities in shaping the character of MT's Negeri 4 Mandailing Natal students. This study used a qualitative research approach using descriptive methods. Data were obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews with selected informants with purposive sampling. The research findings are as follows: PAI extracurricular activities such as Tahfidz Al- Qur'an, Congregational Duha Prayers, Congregational Zuhur Prayers, Yasinan, calligraphy, and others. The purpose of carrying out these activities is to foster and develop the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of students under the PAI extracurricular guidelines issued by the Directorate of Islamic Religious Education and the Ministry of Religion. Character education values formed through PAI extracurricular activities such as religious, disciplined, peace-loving, responsible, social care, and honesty. The conclusion is that the implementation of PAI extracurricular activities both directly and indirectly can have a positive impact on shaping student character and these activities need to be carried out repeatedly and continuously.
Problematika Guru Bahasa Inggris dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Erlinda Rita , Fazis Muhammad , Khairat Annisaul
Published: July 2023

Currently it is very necessary and important to use Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in learning activities, especially by teachers during the learning process, but teachers still find it difficult and have problems in managing learning using ICT. So the purpose of this study was to find out the problems of teachers in implementing ICT-based learning in English subjects at MTsN Tanah Datar District. This type of research is phenomenology with a qualitative approach. The research locations were at MTsN Tanah Datar District, namely MTsN 1 Tanah Datar, MTsN 3 Tanah Datar, MTsN 6 Tanah Datar, MTsN 10 Tanah Datar, MTsN 12 Tanah Datar and MTsN 17 Tanah Datar. Informants in this study were English teachers at MTsN Tanah Datar District. The instrument in this study was an interview guide. Data collection techniques in this study were semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the teacher's problems in implementation were limited internet access/network, limited facilities/means, spending time preparing tools/means, not achieving learning targets.
Kontribusi Latar Belakang Pendidikan Mahasiswa PAI terhadap Penguasaan Mata Kuliah Studi Hadis di UIN SUSKA Riau
Authors: Widiandari Febri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how much the educational background contributed to the mastery of hadith study courses by PAI students at UIN SUSKA Riau. The research approach that the authors use is quantitative research. Data collection techniques that the authors use are tests, questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis technique that the authors use is simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the magnitude of the contribution of educational background to the mastery of Islamic education students' hadith studies courses is 1.7% and the remaining 98.3% is influenced by other factors. These other factors can be internal factors such as intelligence, students towards the material they are studying, the tendency of students to pay attention and remember various activities, talents, and willingness to respond. While external factors such as family, school and community factors.
Elaborasi Operasional Akad Murabahah Produk KPR (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Syahru Massura Putri , Bahri Anfal
Published: July 2023

This study describes how murabahah for sharia banking KPR products operate as well as murabahah for KPR products that have indications of hilah (legal engineering). This study uses a qualitative method of literature (library research) as a research approach. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic banking has modified the original concept of murabahah contracts, namely that the bank does not yet have a house to sell. The murabahah contract is implemented through murabahah li al-amir bi al-shira' (the buyer requests and authorizes another party to buy an item with certain criteria, then he promises to buy the item throughselling murabahah). This shows that the bank is no longer selling goods, but only representing customers through wakalah. The role of the bank is to support funds, not to enter into a sale and purchase contract. So that shows that the murabahah of Sharia KPR is formulated through the hilah based on the indications and parameters of hilah. However, hilah on murabahah are categorized as hilah masyru'ah (hilah are allowed). It can be concluded that the murabahah of Sharia KPR can be used for a limited time, but it is not an ideal contract concept to be used for a long time.
Pelaksanaan Metode Talaqqi dalam Program Tahfidz Al-Qur'an bagi Peserta Didik di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
Authors: Mursyida Anggun , Rahman Rini
Published: July 2023

The Talaqqi method is a method of memorizing the Qur'an which is done by listening to the verses of the Qur'an read directly by a teacher who memorizes the Qur'an. Talaqqi is a way to learn to memorize the Koran directly to people who are proficient at reading the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Talaqqi method in the Tahfidz Qur'an program for students at UNP Laboratory Development High School. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, data sources were taken from ten informants (the principal, two tahfidz teachers, and seven students) through direct interviews, observation, and documentation. Then the data were analyzed using the Miles and Hubermen model analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the Talaqqi method in the Tahfidz Qur'an program for students at the UNP Laboratory Development High School included (1) Determining the schedule for the tahfidz program once a week with 2 hours of learning, (2) Preparing a work program. (3) Implementing the Talaqqi method (4) Evaluation of the Talaqqi method includes: First, in teacher assessment it focuses on makhrojul letters, tajwid reading, and makhom. Second, the teacher replaces the steps of the Talaqqi method. Third, the teacher combines the Talaqqi method with other tahfidz methods.