bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Body Composition and Aerobic Capacity between Water and Land Exercise Walking in Male College Students with Mild Obesity
Authors: Yi Peng ,   China Swimming College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing,China, Rui Cai , Enyang Hao ,   School of Physical Education, Qujing Normal University, Yunnan, China,   China Swimming College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China
Published: July 2024

This study explores the impact of water and land fitness walking on the body composition and aerobic capacity of mildly obese male college students. Employing a randomized controlled trial, 36 mildly obese male college students were divided into a water group, a land group, and a non-intervention control group. Following a 4-week exercise intervention, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and power bicycle tests assessed body composition and aerobic capacity. The results revealed that both the water and land groups significantly enhanced relative maximum oxygen uptake and lactate threshold, with the water group showing greater improvement. Additionally, water fitness walking significantly reduced body composition indicators including body weight, BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and thigh circumference. However, there were no significant changes in height, chest circumference, muscle mass, and bone density. The research indicates that water fitness walking uniquely enhances aerobic exercise capacity and body composition, offering a scientific foundation for college students to select effective weight loss exercise methods.
The influence of fruit and vegetable mixtures on the organoleptic properties of sorbets
Authors: Efremova E. N. , Sutorma O. A. , Khoroshilov D. D. , Ambrosova K. A.
Published: July 2024

Currently, the quality of school meals plays important role for the parents of schoolchildren. Expanding the range of food with hypoallergenic products is an urgent problem. In our research sorbet was used as a research object. Fruit and vegetable crops were used as the basis for the sorbet prototype. Zucchini, green apple and white currant were selected as the main ingredients of sorbets, taking into account the recommendations of a non-specific hypoallergenic diet. The goal of the research was to develop a recipe and conduct an organoleptic evaluation of a dessert based on zucchini, apples and currants. The task was to conduct an organoleptic evaluation of the prototype sorbet. The study of organoleptic indicators was carried out in accordance with GOST 31986-2012 «Catering services. Method of organoleptic assessment of the quality of public catering products». Test batches of the dessert were carried out at the Volgograd State Agrarian University at the Department of Processing and Food Production Technologies. In terms of organoleptic indicators, the new product met all technical requirements. The appearance of sorbet, a single-layer dessert in the form of a ball without glaze, decorated with mint greens. The consistency was dense. The taste was clean, characteristic of apple and currant, without any foreign tastes or odors. The color was light green, uniform throughout the mass. The product sample met the requirements of GOST R 55624-2013 «Whipped frozen fruit, vegetable and fruit-vegetable desserts. Technical conditions». A tasting evaluation of the sorbet was carried out. Employing the arithmetic mean value, the overall rating of the prototype was the highest. The use of zucchini, green apple and white currant in combination in the production of sorbet has not reduced the quality criteria of this dessert.
Digitalization of education as a cultural value
Authors: Udzhukhu I. A. , Tuguz F. A. , Dvoynikova E. S.
Published: July 2024

Education is an indicator of global transformations taking place in the world and a source of social progress. The relevance of the research is due to the emerging scientific contradiction, which requires resolution, between the active process of digitalization of all spheres of human life and the potential capabilities of the educational institution to effectively implement digital services in the educational process. The problem of the research is to find an answer to the question: what are the main vectors of digitalization of education in modern conditions as a cultural value? The goal of the research is to reveal key directions of digitalization of education as basic guidelines for its quality in modern conditions. The research methods used are analysis, deduction, generalization, survey.

The Research results: the dominant directions of the digitalization process of modern education have been revealed and the key trends in the digital transformation of education have been identified; the range of ICT within the framework of academic disciplines in universities in physical education and sports has been argued; factors that impede the spread of digital educational technologies have been systematized.

Key conclusions: the dominant directions of the process of digitalization of education are introduction of digital programs for monitoring student progress, transfer of information, development of online learning, systems for universal student identification, design of digital models of educational institutions. ICT used in physical education and sports classes are an interactive whiteboard, a multimedia projector, electronic textbooks, preparation and demonstration of videos of the training process, etc. Factors hindering the spread of digital educational technologies are the demand for the development of special teaching materials for methodological support of the use of digital resources in the educational process; teachers’ conservatism towards digital innovations, etc.
Social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism and the problem of its institutionalization: analysis of the experience of the Asian South countries
Authors: Barsukova T. I. , Khugaev A. A.
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of the topic of institutionalization of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism, determined by the presence of a number of contradictions accompanying this process in Russian society. The goal of the research is to study the experience of foreign countries in which social entrepreneurship is developing in the tourism industry and signs of its institutional transformations are emerging, which allows us to extrapolate this experience to solve a number of problems in the Russian tourism sector. The results of the analysis of scientific publications reflecting the topic of the development of social entrepreneurship and its institutionalization in the developing countries of the Asian South – India and Pakistan – are presented. The research method is the analysis of documents – scientific publications, which reflect the problems of institutionalization of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism. Based on the analysis of tourism in these countries, scientists have identified such aspects of the problem associated with the institutionalization of social entrepreneurship as increasing the level of interest of local communities in the development of tourism, taking into account the specifics of the tourism industry, trends in the sustainability of its development, orientation towards the management of this area and cooperation between business and the state. Based on the results of the study, conclusions have been drawn about the initial stage of institutionalization of social entrepreneurship in these countries, but some institutional practices, such as partnership between the state, society and socially oriented entrepreneurship in the tourism industry, attracting the population to work in the tourism sector, developing folk crafts and involving tourists in this area , can be used in the Russian tourism industry.
Interaction of the population with authorities using digital technologies: sociological analysis
Authors: Kirzhinova S. A. , Nakhusheva M. S. , Tuguz Z. Y.
Published: July 2024

In the modern world new formats of civil participation for the population are emerging, associated with the use of innovative technologies. The problem of introducing and developing digital services into the public administration system at all levels of government is urgent. Experts argue that digitalization will ensure an increase in the level of efficiency in the provision of public services to the population. The problematic field of research is the level of involvement of the population in interaction with government structures in the digital space. Mastering the information environment requires certain competencies that are not developed immediately. The speed of mastering such competencies depends on many factors, including the understanding of the need for their constant use. The goal of the research is to determine the attitude of the regional population towards digital technologies used for interaction between citizens and government agencies.

Today, comprehensive sociological research on this topic is required. When working on a scientific article, methods of sociocultural analysis, document analysis, and empirical collection of primary information in the form of a survey were used. The main conclusion is that for the effective development of digital interaction between the population and the authorities, it is necessary not only to introduce, but also to increase the level of trust of citizens in the digital resources of the state.
The role of electronic media in the region in updating cultural codes and forming a complex of identities of the population (the case of Maikop television)
Authors: Siyukhova A. M.
Published: July 2024

The issue of preserving cultural codes in ethnic communities in the era of globalization is relevant. The departure of a greater share of social interactions into the digital information space raises the need to include elements of traditional forms of culture in it in order to preserve and strengthen the ethnocultural identity of communities, especially in multi-ethnic regions. The most effective means of transmitting and assimilating cultural codes as the basis of identity, both among members of local sociocultural communities and among the larger society of the Russian nation, are artistic practices. The goal of the research is to identify the role of electronic media in the region in updating cultural codes and forming a complex of identities of the population. The research method used was content analysis – a selection of television programs about artistic practices over a certain time period, followed by classification and generalization. It was revealed that the main form of representation of artistic life are fragments of news blocks relating to exhibitions, festivals, competitions, theatrical performances, etc., which presented: a display of the traditions of folk art of local residents – the Circassians, the Cossacks, the Russians; coverage of artistic events with heroic and patriotic content; a story about involving children in activities in the field of academic art (sculpture, music). Taken together, a picture emerges of a stable system of artistic life in the region, within which an environment is formed for the preservation of cultural codes and a harmonious balance of ethno-local and national identity.
On some aspects of studying the topic «Russia: trials and heroes» within the framework of the discipline «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood»
Authors: Volkov V. V. , Mаryeva M. V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the issue of teaching the new course «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood», which has been introduced everywhere into the programs of universities in the country only since 2023, which determines its relevance. The authors are trying to solve the problem: how to awaken a sense of patriotism in young people, convey to them the values of Russian civilization and do this in a way that does not cause rejection or resistance?

The goal of the research is to find a theoretical and methodological basis for sensitive, but at the same time effective teaching of the discipline «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood» and to demonstrate the chosen pedagogical strategy using the example of studying the topic «Russia: Trials and Heroes».

The authors of the article, using methods of semantic and structural analysis, have formed an ideological framework and set the logic for selecting material, which allows them to provide the necessary information within the chosen topic in a targeted and orderly manner.

The result of the research was methodological recommendations and materials for studying the topic «Russia: trials and heroes». In order to avoid a moralizing tone and excessive pathos, it has been proposed to adhere to such pedagogical principles and techniques as focusing on dialogue, relying on previously formed knowledge and ideas, searching for connections between this topic and modernity and professional interests that are relevant for certain groups of students.

The Conclusions. The article has a clear practical focus. It presents methodological developments, including, among other things, a logically structured plan and specific tasks on the topic «Russia: trials and heroes».
Potentials of integrating generative artificial intelligence technologies into formative assessment processes in higher education
Authors: Paskova A. A.
Published: July 2024

The use of generative artificial intelligence technologies in education has the potential to revolutionize learning and educational assessment by personalizing the learning experience, providing immediate feedback, and improving the overall learning experience.

The relevance of the research is due to the spread of artificial intelligence technologies and the lack of practices for formative assessment of educational achievements in higher education.

The problem statement: existing domestic e-learning systems have limited functionality, which makes them difficult to use in the process of formative testing.

The goal of the research is to study the possibility and effectiveness of using generative artificial intelligence technologies in formative assessment in higher education.

The objectives of the research are to consider the theoretical foundations of using generative artificial intelligence tools in assessing knowledge, skills and abilities, and to analyze our own experience of using large language models in formative testing at a university.

The methodological basis of the research is analysis of Internet resources and literary sources, methods of mathematical statistics, and synthesis.

The research results: the possibilities of using and the effectiveness of generative artificial intelligence technologies in formative testing of university students have been studied, our own experience of using large language models in formative testing have been analyzed, the main limitations of introducing these technologies into the educational process have been identified, recommendations have been given for organizing formative testing using large language models.

Key conclusions: Large language models can be integrated into the learning process to assess formative and summative tests, which will significantly reduce the workload of teachers, provide more objective results and, ultimately, increase the effectiveness of the learning process.
The actions of the doctor in detecting a focal formation in the lung tissue
Authors: Usacheva Elena V. , Palenykh Alina V. , Usachev Nikita A. , Botvinko Irina Yu.
Published: July 2024

In order to provide timely and quality medical care to the population within the framework of improving the material base of medical organizations, many treatment and preventive care institutions have been equipped with modern X-ray equipment in the last three years. A large number of patients have been subjected to computed tomography of the chest organs, which has made it possible to detect asymptomatic pulmonary masses in a number of individuals. Taking into account the necessity of timely differential diagnostics of such masses and, first of all, in order to exclude malignant pulmonary neoplasms, the question arises what tactics should be followed by a primary care physician in case of detection of pulmonary neoplasms in a patient for the first time. The article presents a Clinical case demonstrating the detection of pulmonary neoplasm, which required active tactics of patient management, and presents tools, the use of which gives the doctor confidence in his actions for early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms.
Study of the prevalence and clinical manifestations of measles at present
Authors: Kaskaeva Daria S. ,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Tepper Elena A. , Petrova Marina M. ,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Today, the issue of measles is of great importance, since cases of this disease are currently increasingly common. Insufficient immunization coverage and the increase in the rate of measles vaccine refusal are considered to be the main cause of the incidence increase. Furthermore, it is important to note that an almost high rate of the atypical course of measles, specifically the emergence of the trend towards fusion of the rash, itching, no pigmentation period, no pathognomonic symptom (Belsky–Filatov–Koplik spots), the emergence of hepatomegaly, increased liver transaminases, and the development of diarrhea, is reported at the current stage. It is impossible to ignore the fact that measles can lead to severe complications, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis, hepatitis, etc. Measles can also be fatal, thereforore, it is necessary to understand the importance of prevention, timely treatment and diagnosis of this disease.
Pengaruh Biaya Distribusi Terhadap Penjualan Produk Pada PT Dirgantara Indonesia Triwulan 2015 - 2022
Authors: Sundari Rima , Wahyudi Firda Eryana
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan dunia usaha yang pesat mengakibatkan tingkat persaingan semakin ketat. Persaingan tersebut meliputi persaingan dalam menentukan harga, kualitas produk, promosi dan kegiatan distribusi yang cepat dan tepat. Distribusi produk yang cepat dam tepat akan sangat berpengaruh pada penjualan yang akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya distribusi terhadap penjualan produk. Penelitian ini teirmasuk dalam kateigori peineilitian kuantitatif. Biaya distribusi digunakan seibagai variabeil indeipeindeint dan peinjualan produk seibagai variabeil deipeindein. Teiknik sampeil yang digunakan pada peineilitian ini adalah teiknik purposivei sampling, deingan sampeil yang dugunakan seibanyak 32 data laporan keiuangan triwulan PT Dirgantara Indoneisia 2015 – 2022. Data diolah deingan meinggunkan softwarei IBM SPSS Statistics 25 deingan teiknik analisis data yang dilakukan deingan meinggunakan koreilasi product momeint, reigreisi linieir seideirhana, koeifisiein deiteirminasi, uji t. Hasil peingujian meinunjukan bahwa seicara parsial biaya distribusi tidak meimiliki peingaruh teirhadap peinjualan produk pada PT Dirgantara Indoneisia triwulan 2015 -2022.
Kualitas Audit: Fee Audit Dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik
Authors: Maulana Yana , Maulana Dikdik , Maulana Jaka
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh fee audit dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik terhadap kualitas audit. Fee audit dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik merupakan variabel independen sedangkan kualitas audit merupakan variabel dependen. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 78 perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian 2021 sampai 2023. Penelitian diolah menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan yang berasal dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sesuai dengan syarat-syarat yang sudah ditentukan. Data dianalisis dengan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fee audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit dan ukuran kantor akuntan public berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit
A Critical Analysis of the Hybrid Court for South Sudan
Authors: Paito Atel Ongee
Published: July 2024

It has been shown above that the existing examples of hybrid tribunals are too distinct from each other to be properly assessed together as one model of international criminal prosecutions. Each hybrid tribunal is distinct in its historical background, its manner of establishment and legal personality. The South Sudan Hybrid Court is no exception. This article analysis, inter alia, the composition and structure, jurisdiction of Hybrid Court for South Sudan, its relationship with domestic courts and other transitional mechanisms.
Assessing Junior High School’s Climate Change Literacy: Input for Learning Plan on Climate Change
Authors: Ligsa Reylyn S. , Magbanua Kylene May A. , Manalo Francheska Bernadette V. , Romarate Assoc. Prof. Marilou A.
Published: July 2024

Climate change literacy is essential for equipping students with the knowledge, perception, and skills required to comprehend and address the challenges posed by climate change. This study aimed to assess the climate change literacy of students at a National High School in the Philippines. The study also sought to develop a relevant climate change learning plan to improve their climate change literacy. A quantitative approach and a descriptive-developmental research design were employed. The sample size of 264 students was determined using random stratified sampling with a margin of error of 5% and a level of confidence of 95%. The research utilized an adapted survey questionnaire as the primary data-gathering instrument. The questionnaire was divided into four sections to explore various aspects of climate change literacy. The findings revealed that most respondents were female, 13 years old, and in seventh to tenth grade. Students demonstrated a high level of perception, action, attitude, and personal concern regarding climate change. The respondents’ understanding of climate change was slightly below average. In addition, the study found differences in climate change literacy by age and grade level, but no significant gender differences. Students’ awareness of climate change was significantly influenced by environmental experiences, climate change education, and their peers. Based on the findings, a curriculum-aligned climate change learning plan was devised to enhance, improve, and increase students’ knowledge, perception, actions, attitudes, and personal concerns.
Relación entre preeclampsia y parto prematuro: Impacto en la vida del feto y la madre
Authors: Crisol-Deza Diego , Zurita-Borja Joselyn , Crisol-Deza Yetsli , Zurita-Borja Merly
Published: July 2024

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), estimaron que la mortalidad materna se presentó en 303 000 gestantes, durante y/o después del embarazo, la tasa más alta se presenta en los países en vías de desarrollo a diferencia de los países desarrollados. Siendo la preeclampsia una de las causas más importantes de morbi-mortalidad materna y perinatal a nivel mundial. Si se realiza tanto un diagnóstico precoz como los procedimientos adecuados, las consecuencias adversas se dan significativamente.
An Overview of Floating Drug Delivery System
Authors: Mr. Prachet Bagewadikar  , Dr. B. D. Tiwari  , Utkarsha Mhetre  , Utkarsha Mhetre  , Diksha Kulkarni  , Aaishwarya Kulkarni
Published: July 2024

The goal of Floating Drug Delivery Systems (FDDS) is to arrange the current emphasis on the basic flotation mechanism to attain stomach retention time. The most current advancements in FDDS are thoroughly discussed, including the formulation and physiological factors influencing stomach retention, methods for designing floating systems, and the characteristics of their classification and formulation. Since dosage forms stay in the stomach longer than conventional dosage forms, the capacity to extend and control the gastric emptying time is a major asset. Gastric emptying of dosage forms is a highly variable process. Drugs with gastroretentive systems have a much longer residence time in the stomach area, improving bioavailability, decreasing drug waste, and increasing solubility for medications that are less soluble in high pH environments. These benefits are achieved over a period of many hours. This review provides a brief overview of floating medication delivery devices
An Investigation in to Sports Analytics and Related Tools
Authors: Dr. P. Ranjith  , Dr. K. Baranidharan  , K. Sabitha  , V. Deepika
Published: July 2024

This study explores the application of sports analytics and the utilization of various tools in the sports industry. Sports analytics, also known as sports data analytics, is the application of data analysis and statistical approaches to extract important insights. Additionally, it aids in making well-informed judgments and enhancing performance in the realm of sports. Sports data analytics include a diverse array of methods and approaches, such as statistical analysis, machine learning, data visualization, predictive modeling, and optimization algorithms. The objective of sports business analytics is to get practical insights from a dataset in order to enhance decision-making and foster innovation in the sports industry
POLÍTICAS Y LEGISLACIÓN SOBRE EL TURISMO EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Ávila Nubia , Juárez Jackeline
Published: July 2024

El Turismo se origina por el desplazamiento de las personas a lugares específicos, por una motivación característica del lugar, es un proceso que se desarrolla en un tiempo y espacio determinado, que al vincularse conforman la plataforma de producción y la oferta de consumo, generando un impacto sociocultural, ambiental y económico. La política turística a fin de promover un desarrollo turístico sostenible debe ver todo el ciclo de vida del turismo, pautando las normas y legislación adecuada para su estudio, incentivo, promoción, conservación y protección. Se presentan los antecedentes de la promoción de las primeras giras turi?sticas con destino a Panama? a partir de 1907, que ofreci?an como principal atraccio?n las obras de construccio?n del Canal iniciadas en 1904. Desde entonces se hizo necesario legislar sobre los beneficios que producía esta industria, llamada “industria de utilidad pública e interés nacional”. Se hizo necesario normar la legislación a partir de la década de los 90, cuando Panamá, junto con otros países de la región centroamericana, inicia una etapa de estabilidad política y económica que permitió potenciar el papel del turismo como factor de desarrollo económico en los países de la región. En tal sentido, el turismo en Panamá ha ido aumentando su economía, favoreciendo el desarrollo del turismo tradicional, el turismo ecológico y rural en consonancia con la creciente importancia del turismo especializado.
Incidental vocabulary recognition effects of subtitled, captioned and reverse subtitled audiovisual input
Authors: Van der Kolk Jana , Feijoo Sara
Published: July 2024

This study compares effects of brief exposure to L1 subtitled, L2 captioned, and reverse subtitled audiovisual input on three aspects of vocabulary learning: meaning, form, and pronunciation of target language words. A within-subjects design was used, in which three video clips in the different viewing modes were shown to ten L1 Spanish participants who underwent a pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test of English terms that each occurred in just one of the videos. The tests measured recognition of meaning, form, and pronunciation through translation into the L1, dictation, and reading the target words aloud with native speaker ratings, respectively. The findings show statistically significant gains in producing the accurate written form of vocabulary in reverse subtitled and L2 captioned video clips, and mixed results for the other variables, including statistically significant gains in pronunciation of vocabulary with L1 subtitles.
Participar o no participar: Willingness To Communicate (WTC) en la enseñanza de español a distancia para sinohablantes
Authors: Chacón García Carmen , Chen Wei
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo presenta nuevos datos sobre la implementación y el modelo teórico Willingness to Communicate (WTC) en la enseñanza de español como segunda lengua. Primero, se define el concepto de WTC y se presenta un breve estado de la cuestión, considerando diversos estudios sobre las variables que inciden en la comunicación. A partir de un cuestionario exploratorio y de entrevistas realizadas a profesores de español en China, el objetivo es identificar los factores que afectan a la WTC de los estudiantes universitarios sinohablantes en las clases de español en línea. Los datos analizados permiten diseñar un modelo propio sobre la WTC en español que tiene implicaciones didácticas y curriculares para la enseñanza a distancia.
The impact of a gamified approach on vocabulary learning and vocabulary self-efficacy: evidence from a chilean primary EFL school
Authors: Cancino Marco , Viguera Camila
Published: July 2024

Although many studies addressing gamified approaches have documented the performance and perceptions of adult EFL learners, little research has been conducted with younger students and with a focus on specific linguistic components. Therefore, the present study assessed the impact of a gamified approach involving the use of Kahoot! on the vocabulary learning and vocabulary self-efficacy of 122 primary EFL school learners. A quasi-experimental design was applied where participants were divided into an experimental group (n = 57) that was exposed to vocabulary learning through Kahoot! and a control group (n = 65) that received traditional coursebook instruction. Ten target words were assessed through a vocabulary learning post-test, while vocabulary self-efficacy was evaluated through a questionnaire. Results revealed that both groups performed equally well regarding lexical gains, and that students in the experimental group significantly increased their vocabulary self-efficacy when compared to the control group. Pedagogical implications are discussed.
Análisis de la competencia intercultural en un contexto telecolaborativo pospandémico: una propuesta de internacionalización universitaria
Authors: Alfonzo de Tovar Isabel Cristina , Clouet Richard
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación analiza el impacto de la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, en un contexto pospandémico, a través de un programa de telecolaboración centrado en un enfoque intercultural. El objetivo es contrastar el desarrollo de la Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural (CCI) en las dos modalidades, presencial y virtual, para identificar el alcance y cumplimiento de los objetivos del programa en la versión online. Para lograrlo, se realizó un estudio comparativo a través de una escala basada en las dimensiones interculturales de Fantini y Tirmizi (2006). Los resultados confirman el impacto positivo, no obstante, delata las dificultades y percepciones que manifiestan los aprendientes en una modalidad virtual, así como, la importancia y necesidad de una adaptación metodológica y didáctica. En conclusión, esta investigación aporta un análisis que exhorta a la reflexión sobre la didáctica intercultural de lenguas extranjeras en modalidad en línea, con el fin de favorecer la mediación entre culturas.
Análisis de errores de uso del verbo en el estudiantado ruso de ELE: enfoque comparativo de la lengua rusa y la lengua española
Authors: Marynenko Pavlo , Portnova Tatjana
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se analizan los errores de competencia gramatical relacionada con el uso del verbo de español como lengua extranjera en el estudiantado nativo de lengua rusa. La muestra se obtuvo del corpus público CEDEL2 y está compuesto de 57 textos de producción escrita del estudiantado adulto (17-40 años) con un nivel correspondiente a B1-B2. El objetivo es identificar los errores más frecuentes en el aprendizaje de ELE para rusohablantes y establecer el origen de errores partiendo de la lengua nativa del estudiantado. El artículo sigue la metodología de estudios de corpus informatizados de aprendices. El análisis del corpus ha revelado que la mayoría de los errores se manifiesta en la confusión de tiempos verbales, errores de formas verbales, errores relacionados con la omisión verbal y la confusión de los verbos “ser” y “estar”. Los errores están causados por la interferencia del ruso como lengua materna.
Language proficiency and diversity in students’ attitudes towards code-switching: a case study of English as a foreign language classrooms in Italian tertiary education
Authors: Luporini Antonella , Giacosa Antonella , Furiassi Cristiano
Published: July 2024

By relying on a mixed-method approach consisting of a combination of various quantitative and qualitative techniques of data collection and processing, this article delves into the attitudes towards code switching (CS), as expressed by students attending English language and English linguistics courses at two Italian universities. Data are retrieved by means of a questionnaire, submitted to 297 students in total and including both closed- and open-ended questions. Based on concepts such as those of conversational loci, or CS functions – namely academic, managerial and social, all well-rooted in the literature – this article also aims at establishing a link between students’ attitudes and their respective proficiency level in English according to the CEFR. Despite managing to establish that teacher CS is not felt to have a negative impact on their language skills, the data gathered reveal diverse attitudes, also in relation to the specific functions examined. In the conclusion, possible pedagogical implications of classroom CS are proposed and assessed.
Implicaciones discursivas de la interferencia del francés en el eurolecto judicial español e italiano: un análisis preliminar de la marcación argumentativa basado en corpus
Authors: Pontrandolfo Gianluca , Sarni Chiara
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo propone una aproximación discursiva al fenómeno de la interferencia en un corpus paralelo trilingüe francés-español-italiano de sentencias penales emitidas por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE). Tras caracterizar el corpus desde un punto de vista lexicométrico, el trabajo se centra en la marcación argumentativa como foco de investigación y, en particular, en los denominados operadores de refuerzo y debilitamiento argumentativo, detectando las asimetrías distribucionales y semántico-pragmáticas entre las sentencias nacionales (textos originales) y las europeas (textos traducidos). Los resultados confirman una frecuencia superior de operadores de refuerzo argumentativo en el lenguaje judicial nacional frente al europeo y una sobrerrepresentación del operador de debilitamiento argumentativo ‘en principio’/‘in linea di principio’ en el lenguaje judicial europeo, ejemplo paradigmático de ‘repertorema’ y fruto de la interferencia del francés ‘en principe’.
Brassai Sámuel korai nyelvpedagógiai, nyelvelméleti gondolatai: Nyelvtanulás 1837
Authors: Sturcz Zoltán
Published: July 2024

Brassai Sámuel Nyelvtanulás című tanulmányát 1837 februárjában három részletben jelentette meg az erdélyi Nemzeti Társalkodó című sajtóorgánumban. A mű fő vonulata nyelvpedagógiai jellegű, de emellett nyelvelméleti, nyelvfilozófiai, sőt nyelvesztétikai gondolatokat is felvet a szerző. Ez a munka az első darabja annak a gazdag elméleti és gyakorlati nyelvpedagógiai tevékenységnek, amit a szerző hosszú életpályáján felmutatott. A mű gondolatkörének elemzéséből megállapítható, hogy alapmunka, mivel olyan felvetések vannak benne, amelyek a későbbi nyelvpedagógiai pályaív során kidolgozott művek eszmei, logikai alapját adhatták. A dolgozat célja a teljes körű tartalmi elemzésén túl a tanulmány születési körülményeinek a bemutatása is. Ezért módszerét tekintve a korabeli és eredeti erdélyi sajtódokumentumok, valamint a korai Brassai-művek egészét kellett átvizsgálni.
Új tendenciák az akkreditált nyelvvizsgáztatásban 2018–2023 között
Authors: Babos Krisztina , Lehmann Magdolna , Lukácsi Zoltán , Märcz Róbert , Matulainé Dömők Szilvia , Soproni Zsuzsanna , Gróf Szilvia
Published: July 2024

A magyarországi államilag elismert (akkreditált) nyelvvizsgáztatásban az elmúlt öt évben jelentős változások történtek. Tanulmányunkban áttekintjük a jogszabályi változásokat és nyelvpolitikai döntéseket, amelyek már 2022-ban éreztették hatásukat, bemutatjuk a számítógépes vizsgaformátum megjelenésével kapcsolatos tényezőket. Kutatási kérdéseink arra irányultak, hogy a számítógépes vizsga, a gazdasági változások és a nyelvpolitikai döntések hatására milyen tendenciák mentén rendeződtek át a nyelvvizsgáztatás viszonyai és a vizsgaközpont-vezetők szerint mit tartogat a vizsgázók, vizsgáztatók és vizsgaközpontok számára a jövő. A kutatás résztvevői a Magyarországon 2018–2022 között akkreditált nyelvvizsgát tett vizsgázók és négy számítógépes vizsgát is meghirdető központ vezetői voltak. Az adatgyűjtés a NYAK közhiteles nyilvántartásának statisztikai elemzésével, valamint két félig strukturált interjúval történt. Az adatok alapján a változásoknak köszönhetően homályos jövőkép bontakozik ki, a nyelvvizsgáztatás fókusza pedig egyre inkább a középiskolás korosztályra helyeződik át.
The relationship between childhood psychological abuse and social media addiction among college students: the mediating role of fear of missing out and the moderating role of left-behind experience
Authors: Wei Peng-cheng , Yu Hai-qin
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Mobile social media is a new type of online media that is participatory, open, and communicative, among other characteristics. Due to the increasing popularity of social media, this technology has become an indispensable part of people’s social lives. This study aims to examine the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and social media addiction among university students as well as the mediating role of fear of missing out and the moderating effect of left-behind experience in this context.

Material and methods

A voluntary anonymous online survey of 1694 university students was conducted using the Childhood Psychological Maltreatment Scale, the Fear of Missing Out Scale, and the Social Media Addiction Scale.

Results

First, significant positive correlations were observed between childhood psychological maltreatment and both fear of missing out and social media addiction among university students. Fear of missing out partially mediated the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and social media addiction. Second, left-behind experience was found to moderate the direct path from childhood psychological maltreatment to social media addiction as well as the first half of the mediating effect of missed anxiety.

Conclusions

Childhood psychological maltreatment can predict social media addiction among university students not only directly but also indirectly through the mediating role of missed anxiety. The direct effect of childhood psychological maltreatment on social media addiction is moderated by left-behind experience. The first half of the mediating role of missed anxiety is also moderated by left-behind experience.
Combretastatin A4 phosphate encapsulated in hyaluronic acid nanoparticles is highly cytotoxic to oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Sun Chuanxi , Zhou Ziqi , Liu Fangqiang , Li Hong , Liu Zhe
Published: July 2024

Introduction

To investigate the toxicity of combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) hyaluronic acid (HA) gel nanoparticles (HA-CA4P-NPs) in OSCC (oral squamous cell carcinoma).

Methods

Toxicity was investigated using fluorescence microscopy, MTT as-say, flow cytometry, and OSCC xenograft mouse models.

Results

Compared with CA4P, HA-CA4P-NPs generated nearly 10 times more fluorescence in OSCC cells. Cytotoxicity assays showed that HACA4P-NPs were more toxic to SCC-4 cells but not to HNECs. Remarkable necrosis was induced in SCC-4 cells after exposure to HA-CA4P-NPs, and related proteins were upregulated. Furthermore, HA-CA4P-NPs significantly reduced the tu-mour size.

Conclusions

HA-CA4P-NPs improved drug release and delivery, and in-creased cytotoxicity to cancer cells.
Authors: Purwaningsih Esty - , Nurelasari Ela
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease has a significant impact on death rates from disease and continues to increase worldwide. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of being able to detect the disease early before it is diagnosed at a more serious stage. The application of the individual SVM method and the PSO-based SVM method was carried out to find out which model gave the best results in detecting chronic kidney disease. The SVM method has advantages in accuracy but has difficulty selecting features for the best input. So PSO Optimization (Particle Swarm Optimization) was chosen to overcome the weaknesses of SVM, because the PSO algorithm has advantages in selecting features and providing attribute weights. The results shown are that the PSO-based SVM method is successful in improving model performance and increasing the weights on attributes. From the evaluation results, the SVM kernel Dot is superior to other kernels, as proven by the SVM method alone, the accuracy was 92.25%, but after optimization using PSO, the accuracy value increased to 99.50% so there was an increase of 7.25%. Conclusion that the PSO optimization algorithm can increase the effectiveness of SVM performance, in order to predict kidney disease.
 
Keywords: chronic kidney, prediction, svm, optimization, pso
La Complexite du Rire Humain
Authors: Smadja Éric
Published: July 2024

On dit souvent du rire, d’une part, qu’il est le propre de l’homme, d’autre part qu’il exprime la joie, le plaisir, enfin, qu’il est un comportement automatique, réflexe. Tout cela témoigne d’une méconnaissance fondamentale de sa complexité qui ne peut être explorée que suivant une approche pluri et interdisciplinaire comportant les dimensions biologique, psychologique et historico-socioculturelle.
Ainsi, avec l’éthologie, nous abordons la phénoménologie du rire, son ontogenèse, puis sa phylogenèse, facteurs de son historicité. Puis, avec la psychologie, la psychanalyse et la neurologie, en particulier, nous explorons les causalités, externes et internes, contribuant au déclenchement et à la fabrication du rire qui est aussi complexe. J’en distingue trois secteurs : psychologique, avec ses composantes cognitives et psycho-affectives inconscientes, cérébral et sa réalisation motrice.
Enfin, nous envisageons une approche socio-anthropologique du rire. A partir de faits historiques et ethnographiques, nous avons élaboré notre propre représentation des relations du rire et du risible formant un système de communication « risible-rire ». Le rire occuperait alors une position intermédiaire entre ce système de communication risible et celui des expressions émotionnelles, individuelles et sociales. Ce système comporte, notamment quelques fonctions, psychiques et sociales.
Розвиток вищої освіти україни в контексті децентралізації публічного управління: теоретико-методологічна основа, організаційно-правові аспекти, генезис та методологія
Authors: Пакулова Тетяна , Декусар Ганна , Серафимова Олена , Наумик Антон , Косенко Андрій
Published: July 2024

В зазначеній науковій роботі розглядається розвиток вищої освіти України в контексті децентралізації публічного управління. Окрім того досліджуються питання теоретико-методологічної основи, організаційно-правових аспектів, генезис та відповідна методологія.
Міжнародний центр з кримінального переслідування за злочин агресії проти України: створення та мандат
Authors: Пашковський Микола
Published: July 2024

Злочин агресії керівників російської федерації проти України розслідується як в Україні, так і в європейських державах паралельно з процесом створення спеціального міжнародного трибуналу, який буде уповноважений розслідувати та переслідувати ймовірні злочини агресії, скоєні проти України політичними лідерами та військовими командирами Росії та її союзників. Потреби в об’єднанні цих процесуальних зусиль, збиранні, обміні та аналізі доказів (що можуть стосуватися також й інших міжнародних злочинів, вчинених під час збройного конфлікту, спричиненого вказаною агресією), у формуванні та реалізації стратегії кримінального переслідування злочину агресії обумовили створення унікального інституту – Міжнародного центру з кримінального переслідування за злочин агресії проти України, основним етапам створення якого, а також його мандату присвячена ця публікація. Робиться висновок, що діяльність цього Центру спрямована не лише на уможливлення ефективного і невідкладного початку розслідувань у Спеціальному трибуналі після його створення, але й на підтримку відповідних національних розслідувань.
Ефект впливу зовнішніх фізико-хімічних факторів на тверде середовище у метастабільному стані
Authors: Соболєв Валерій , Кулівар Вячеслав , Курляк Антон
Published: July 2024

Обговорюються результати експериментальних досліджень структурних і фазових перетворень під час впливу зовнішніх фізико-механічних параметрів на тверді середовища, мікроструктури яких характеризуються запасом додаткової внутрішньої енергії. Такі мікроструктури є термодинамічно метастабільними, містять високу густину точкових, лінійних та інших дефектів з високою концентрацією електричних зарядів. Ідея полягає у використанні запасеної енергії мікроструктурою як додаткового джерела в процесах фазових перетворень і розвитку активних хімічних реакцій на прикладах мінерало- та рудоутворення в земній корі.
Method for selecting sainfoin biotypes
Authors: Bondareva Olha , Havrysh Serhii , Vinyukov Oleksandr , Likhushyn Stanislav
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of new criteria for the selection of sainfoin biotypes in the selection process at the initial stages of organogenesis. During the laying of the nursery of the source material, the summer sowing of sainfoin was carried out. The seeds of the samples obtained by the method of positive selection from the breeding collections of scientific institutions and wild-growing populations of sainfoin were sown. New criteria for the selection of sainfoin biotypes are based on the assessment of the intensity of root system development and the calculation of the coefficient of the negative effect of drought. The selection of sainfoin families with a powerful root system of plants (a volume of more than 6.5 cm³) and the calculation of the coefficient of the negative effect of drought at a level of no higher than 0.46 allows determining families with a high adaptive potential at the initial stages of plant development. The application of the selection of breeding material according to new criteria will solve the selection problems of forming the resistance of sainfoin plants to extreme hydrothermal conditions and insufficient moisture.