bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecografía clínica (POCUS) en el abordaje del paciente con enfermedades infecciosas
Authors: Núñez-Ramos José Atilio , De León Hosam Fakih , Restrepo-Guette Carlos , Viasus-Pérez Diego
Published: December 2024

Las enfermedades infecciosas son un motivo frecuente de visita a consultas externas y urgencias y están asociadas con una alta morbilidad y mortalidad. La ecografía clínica o POCUS (point-of-care ultrasound) es una tecnología no invasiva que ha ganado atención por su practicidad y capacidad de proporcionar de forma rápida más información que el examen físico tradicional, ayudando a aproximaciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas. La ecografía clínica (POCUS) ha demostrado ser útil en una variedad de enfermedades infecciosas, incluidas sepsis, infecciones del tracto respiratorio, infecciones de la piel y tejidos blandos, dengue e infecciones intraabdominales. El uso de la ecografía clínica (POCUS) en enfermedades infecciosas mejora la precisión diagnóstica y reduce el tiempo de diagnóstico y tratamiento en comparación con la evaluación médica tradicional. Sin embargo, aún se necesita más investigación, incluido el desarrollo de protocolos estandarizados para su uso en diferentes enfermedades infecciosas y la evaluación del impacto en desenlaces clínicos relevantes
Linguistic Stereotypes and National Topoi from Antiquity to Two Early 18th-century English Lexicographic Texts
Authors: Vișan Ruxandra
Published: December 2024

The article focusses on the process of recontextualization of ancient topoi in the English lexicographic representation of “languages”/ “nations” in the early eighteenth century. Laying emphasis on the way in which the dictionaries of the first half of the eighteenth century contribute to the shaping of the correlation between “language” and “nation”, a correlation which is central to the ideology of standardization, the article examines how linguistic and ethnic stereotypes that can be traced back to Antiquity find their way into representations of English present in Ephraim Chambers’s Cyclopaedia (1728) and in the second edition of Nathan Bailey’s Dictionarium Britannicum (1736).
The Dissemination of Etruscan Discoveries in Early 19th-century British Press
Authors: Martini Isabella
Published: December 2024

The press had a crucial role in the dissemination of news and accounts on archaeological discoveries related to Antiquity. The first Etruscan vases were bought by the British Museum in the mid-18th century and the first exhibition of Etruscan artefacts in London (1837) generated widespread interest in Etruscan antiquity and history. A specialised corpus composed of articles published in the early 19th-century British press is examined so as to understand the linguistic strategies through which Etruscan antiquities were disseminated in the news discourse of the time, combining quantitative and qualitative linguistic analysis and following a corpus-assisted discourse approach. The results of the study will show recurrent linguistic patterns used to refer to the Etruscan antiquities.
Rechtvaardige Preventie, op het snijvlak van de publieke gezondheidszorg en het sociaal domein, als verbindend perspectief
Authors: Kolner Carla
Published: December 2024

In dit artikel belicht ik enkele belangrijke inzichten uit mijn proefschrift ‘Rechtvaardige Preventie. Op het snijvlak van de publieke gezondheidszorg en het sociaal domein’. Mijn proefschrift is het resultaat van een discoursanalyse rond het onderwerp ‘preventie’ en belicht het discours en de paradigma’s rond preventie vanuit verschillende invalshoeken:
– De publieke gezondheidszorg
– Het sociaal werk
– De normatieve professionalisering (ethiek en filosofie)

De hoofdvraag van dit proefschrift was: Hoe kan het preventiediscours – op het snijvlak van de publieke gezondheid en het sociaal domein – zodanig worden verrijkt dat het preventiebeleid en de daarmee verbonden praktijken meer ten goede komen aan mensen bij wie de gezondheid kwetsbaar is en bij wie de kwaliteit van leven onder druk staat?
Onderwijs voor een ongekende tijd. Een uitnodiging tot samenwerking
Authors: de Vrieze Govert
Published: December 2024

In haar klassieke boek The Fragility of Goodness benoemt Martha Nussbaum dat openheid naar de wereld en het vermogen om je toe te vertrouwen aan onzekerheid door de Grieken als voorwaardelijk werden gezien om een goed mens te zijn (Nussbaum 1982). Ga er maar aan staan. We leven in een tijd van ongekende ontwikkelingen die inmiddels evenveel prozaïsche als onheilspellende benamingen heeft gekregen. Dat we te maken hebben met een ongrijpbaar tijdperk vatte Joanna Macy goed samen met het boeddhistische begrip bardo, letterlijk ‘tussen twee’—een gat in de tijd (Macy 2020). Het is een tijdperk dat niet meer is wat het was en nog niet is wat het zal zijn. Klimaatverandering, verlies van biodiversiteit, pandemieën, groeiende economische ongelijkheid, polarisatie en migratie zorgen met allerlei andere factoren voor een polycrisis van ongekende omvang (Homer-Dixon 2022). Anderen maken de situatie prangender door te spreken van een multi-crisis syndroom (Selby 2017), een cluster van factoren die een onderliggende aandoening verraden. Op zijn beurt gebruikte de Amerikaanse socioloog William Catton het begrip overshoot om die aandoening een naam te geven (Catton 1982). Hij schreef over the unfathomed predicament of mankind en benadrukte daarmee dat we niet zozeer te maken hebben met een crisis die we kunnen oplossen, maar met een situatie die volgens ecologische wetmatigheid zal leiden tot onafwendbare problemen.

De namen die aan deze tijd worden gegeven, zijn gaandeweg veranderd. Schreven Selby en Kagawa een kleine vijftien jaar geleden nog dat we leven in interesting times (Selby en Kagawa 2010), een aantal jaar later vonden zij times of climate turmoil and disaster passender (Selby en Kagawa 2018). Sommigen zeggen inmiddels dat we leven in a time of dying (Michael Shaw), in het tijdperk van The Great Unraveling (Heinbergn Miller 2023), spreken over de planeet als huis dat in brand staat (Bruno Latour), over het Antropoceen (e.g. Scranton 2015) of juist het Chthulucene (Haraway 2016). Anderen benadrukken dat de opgave waar we inmiddels voor staan niet minder is dan a barely conceivable challenge (Schenck en Churchill 2021)
De Etappes van het Traditionele Humanisme. Deel 1 van een drieluik over Humanisme in het Licht van de Controverse tussen Post- en Ecohumanisme
Authors: Suárez Müller Fernando , Sait Emily
Published: December 2024

Dit artikel vormt het eerste deel van een drieluik over de controverse tussen humanisme, posthumanisme en ecohumanisme. We hebben de inleiding tot de drie delen hier toegevoegd, zodat voor de lezer de ordening van het geheel nu al duidelijk wordt. In het eerste deel wordt een korte geschiedenis van het Europese humanisme gepresenteerd. We benaderen deze geschiedenis naar het voorbeeld van Michel Foucault’s archeologie van het weten: de etappes van het humanisme zijn niet zomaar ‘denkstromingen’ maar sedimentatielagen die de achtergrond vormen van huidige controverses rondom het humanisme. We zijn van mening dat we de verschillende configuraties van het humanisme en de onderscheiding van de geschetste lagen goed voor ogen moeten houden als we de huidige kritiek op het humanisme willen begrijpen.
We besteden in dit eerste deel van ons drieluik iets meer tijd aan de (volgens ons) laatste twee epochale verschijningen van het humanisme – het Bildungshumanisme en het sociaal humanisme – omdat die belangrijke idealen ter sprake brengen die impliciet een rol spelen in de posthumanistische kritiek op het traditionele humanisme. Deze idealen worden daar zoals wij laten zien ontologisch verbreed. In het ecohumanisme worden deze idealen expliciet op de voorgrond geplaatst, naast inzichten die zijn gewonnen uit het posthumanisme. Anders dan het posthumanisme wil het ecohumanisme niet zomaar afscheid nemen van het humanisme maar doet het een poging om antropocentrisme en humanisme los te koppelen. Vanuit het perspectief dat we in ons drieluik ontvouwen, verschijnen posthumanisme en ecohumanisme als recente sedimentatielagen die het humanisme een nieuwe richting geven.
Zaštita osobnih podataka, dostupnost arhivskoga gradiva i povijest
Authors: Cvetković Slobodanka
Published: December 2024

Zaštita privatnosti, zaštita osobe dio je neotuđivih ljudskih prava i u temelju je svih demokratskih društava. S obzirom na nezaustavljive i burne promjene koje nastaju kao posljedica ubrzane digitalizacije, s obzirom na to da se mijenjaju društva i odnosi u njima, da nastaju neke nove vrijednosti i tumačenja, zaštitu privatnosti i osobe počeli smo promatrati i štititi u jednom novom kontekstu. Od toga nisu pošteđeni ni arhivi. Članak razmatra problematiku dostupnosti i korištenja arhivskoga gradiva kroz prizmu zaštite osobnih podataka i arhivskoga zakonodavstva u aktualnim propisima Europske unije, regulative Međunarodnoga arhivskoga vijeća te Republike Srbije i zemalja u okruženju. Pažnja je usmjerena na probleme u primjeni propisa o zaštiti osobnih podataka u arhivima i utjecaj prava na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka, propisa i prakse na budući odnos prema povijesti i sagledavanju prošlosti iz ugla arhivista i povjesničara. Cilj je rada poziv na dijalog i razmišljanje, uočavanje problema i traženje mogućih rješenja.
Silvino Mascarich i sin - više od 80 godina Svjetlopisnoga zavoda
Authors: Ladišić Tanja , Bašica Kornelija
Published: December 2024

Jačanjem građanske klase i poboljšanjem ekonomskih uvjeta u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća pojavili su se prvi fotografski ateljei te je raslo zanimanje građana za fotografiju. Silvino Mascarich otvorio je svoj atelje u vrijeme kada je u Dubrovniku fotografija već u punom zamahu. Svoje fotografske ateljee 1860-ih već imaju Antonio Jellasca i Tommaso Burato, a fotografijom se bave i druge osobe, poput Angela Luzzene, Philippa Dengga, Carla Webera i Enrica Pericha. O radu njihovih ateljea zasada nema puno podataka. Silvino Mascarich službeno je započeo svoj rad fotografa u rujnu 1873., kada je dobio suglasnost od Općine Dubrovnik za početak rada ateljea. Tomu je prethodila Buratova odluka da proda svoj atelje i s obitelji napusti grad, što je i učinio u srpnju 1873., kada ga je prodao Nicoli Mascarichu, Silvinovu ocu. Ovim radom autori donose nove spoznaje te rekonstruiraju rad i izgled fotografskoga ateljea Mascarich od njegova početka do gašenja obrta, kao i pregled i analizu u njemu nastalih fotografija. Najbitniji dio rada odnosi se na kraj 19. stoljeća, kada je Silvino Mascarich postizao svoje najveće uspjehe, osvajao nagrade te stjecao ugled. Shodno tomu, iz toga je razdoblja najveći dio sačuvanih fotografija i staklenih negativa. Svojeg sina Silvina mlađega službeno je uveo u posao 1907., pa je od tada ime ateljea Silvino Mascarich i sin. Silvino mlađi nastavio je voditi atelje i nakon očeve smrti 1926. godine. U novim okolnostima, kada je bavljenje fotografijom postalo dostupnije većemu broju ljudi, a fotografsko zanimanje nije moglo samostalno opstati, Silvino mlađi nije uspio uhvatiti korak s vremenom. Iako u teškim životnim okolnostima, star i bolestan, do kraja se je bavio isključivo fotografijom u svojem ateljeu. U radu donosimo nove arhivske izvore, koji rasvjetljavaju razvoj fotografije druge polovice 19. stoljeća u Dubrovniku te su važan izvor podataka za sve buduće istraživače toga razdoblja.
“Battle for minds” — some issues of operational investigative prevention of crimes committed using information and communication technologies
Authors: Diaghilev Andrey
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of information and communication technologies has had a significant impact on various spheres of life in modern society. Illegal activities were no exception, receiving a powerful impetus for the development and improvement of implementation mechanisms. Currently, a significant number of criminal attacks are aimed at capturing the minds of victims, so that by manipulating their behavior, criminals can achieve their goals. At the same time, there is a tendency to involve victims of ordinary crimes in the commission of criminal acts of an extremist and terrorist nature. Accepting the relationship between the mechanisms of criminal activity and activities to combat it, within the framework of the presented article, an attempt is made to consider the effectiveness of traditional measures of operational-search prevention of crimes, taking into account their changing nature. Possible areas for improving this type of activity are also indicated.
Forensic aspects of understanding criminal trends in the development of the gambling business in relation to certain territories of the Russian Federation
Authors: Zhuravlev Sergey
Published: December 2024

The historical background and modern criminal trends in the development of the gambling business are considered. A forensic understanding of the essence of criminal schemes used in the past and today is given. A forensic analysis of examples of investigative practice is carried out and some conclusions are formulated
for its improvement.
Current methods of unlawful influence on the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation
Authors: Yangaeva Marina , Shepel' Natal'ya
Published: December 2024

The authors, relying on statistical data and practical experience, define illegal impact on the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation as an actively developing area. The article illustrates three most common methods of impact on objects of the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation: DDOS attack, infection with malware, exploitation of vulnerabilities in software and equipment of a subject of the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation.
Comparative analysis of the concepts of “proof” and “proving” in the criminal procedure codes of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan: individual sources of evidence
Authors: Dzhalilov Faridun
Published: December 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the distinctive features in the concepts of “evidence”, “proving” and individual evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Russian Federation. Based on the materials of judicial practice, the features of securing certain types of evidence are identified and conclusions are presented that are important for the scientific community. The purpose of this study is to identify the main differences in the definitions and understanding of these concepts in the criminal procedure legislation of these countries, as well as to analyze their impact on the process of proof in criminal cases. In particular, the researcher critically evaluates the breadth of the concept of “evidence” established in Russian legislation, which is essential for determining the exact list of sources of evidence, which makes it universal, but different from the norm established in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic
of Tajikistan.
The results obtained in the course of the study can be useful for further optimization of criminal procedure legislation and increasing the effectiveness of justice both in foreign legislation and in Russia in terms of maintaining a balance of private and public legal relations. For example, analysis of foreign experience allows us to identify the most effective mechanisms for protecting the rights of suspects and accused persons, as well as to optimize procedural deadlines and the procedure for proving. In addition, the data obtained can be used to develop new measures aimed at increasing access to justice and ensuring fair law enforcement.
Age of legal responsibility under current Russian legislation
Authors: Elyzhev Andrey
Published: December 2024

The age of legal liability under the existing Russian legislation. The article considers one of the topical issues of legal liability, its age-related characteristics. The current Russian legislation uses different approaches to determine the age of onset of various types of legal liability. Measures aimed at optimizing the establishment and consolidation of the specified characteristic of legal liability are proposed.
The problem of the relationship between the concepts of “public order” and “public safety” in modern legal science
Authors: Korobova Anna
Published: December 2024

Ensuring public order and safety is one of the main state tasks, one of the priority areas of state policy in the sphere of national security of the Russian Federation. Currently, the level of public safety is low, the situation continues to be unstable, which is complicated by the aggravated foreign policy relations, threats to the integrity of the state from external aggressors, worsening crime situation in the country, terrorist activity, activities of extremist groups, abuse of alcohol products, narcotic and psychotropic substances, as well as threats of man-made and natural origin, which can be countered only with the constant improvement of public safety systems.
Being an object of criminal law protection, crimes against public safety and public order are singled out in a separate section of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), and the protection of public order and public safety are defined in Article 2 among the tasks of the code. The legal and technical design of Section IX of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the use by the legislator of the concepts of “public safety” and “public order” raise questions in the course of law enforcement and discussion in the scientific community.
In this regard, implementing state policy to ensure public order and security, it is necessary to understand the essential nature of social phenomena, including by comparing such related concepts as “public order” and “public safety”. In the course of the study, we come to the conclusion that these concepts are interconnected, their semantic fields intersect, thereby one ensures the implementation of the other, but each of them has its own content. In this regard, the concepts differ in their nature, scope of regulation. The issue of the relationship of these categories in the scientific community remains one of the debatable, which requires separate coverage.
Interaction between the state and society in the USSR: stimulation of initiative and creative activity of the soviet people
Authors: Pogodina Irina
Published: December 2024

The author refers to the Soviet period of our country’s history and characterizes the interaction of the state and society of that time. The instruments of interaction are named as citizens’ appeals, elections, orders to deputies, reports of deputies, appeals with letters to the media, citizens’ meetings. Particular attention is paid to appeals. It is noted that the right to appeal was not enshrined in the Soviet Constitutions until 1977, but working with them was given great importance, since they were considered a form of feedback with the population, gave an assessment of the work of government bodies, were a source of information about problems, helped in finding new solutions and ideas. Such a channel was adequate to the technical and technological conditions of that time.
Over 70 years, society demonstrated both active and passive forms of adaptation to the state. It is concluded that in the USSR, legal conditions were created for the active involvement of citizens in the work on the implementation of state functions. The dual nature of the relationship between society and the state is characteristic of the USSR period: the monopolization of power by the nomenclature and the mass involvement of society in governing the state.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАБОТЫ ЛЕТНО-ИНСТРУКТОРСКОГО СОСТАВА В ПЕРИОД ВЫВОЗНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ
Authors: Артюхин Вячеслав Анатольевич
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены особенности обучения курсантов в вывозной программе, по программе «Первоначальная летная подготовка».

In given article are considered particularities of the education midshipman in вывозной to program, on program "Initial year preparation".
ОСМОТР МЕСТА АВИАЦИОННОГО ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ
Authors: Попов Юрий Васильевич
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена одной из задач при расследовании авиационных происшествий и рассчитана на специалистов, которые занимаются расследованием авиационных происшествий с тем, чтобы помочь им приобрести необходимые знания для проведения осмотра места происшествия. Наряду с практическими сведениями в настоящей статье освещаются некоторые теоретические вопросы, в частности о понятии и задачах осмотра, о версиях, возникающих при осмотре, и другие. Освещение указанных вопросов необходимо для уяснения сущности осмотра места авиационного происшествия и содержания тактических приемов, без чего практический расследователь не может считать себя достаточно подготовленным для производства этого действия, особенно в сложных случаях.

The present article is devoted by one of tasks at investigation of aviation incidents and designed for experts who are engaged in investigation of aviation incidents to help them to acquire necessary knowledge for conducting inspection of the scene. Along with practical data in the present article some theoretical questions, in particular about a concept and problems of survey, about the versions arising at survey, and others are taken up. Illumination of the specified questions is necessary for understanding essence of survey of the place of aviation incident and content of policy strokes without what the practical rassledovatel cannot consider himself rather prepared for production of this action, especially in difficult cases.
КУРСОВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ В АВИАЦИИ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ПОЛЕТОВ
Authors: Степанов Анатолий Васильевич , Маньшин Алексей Николаевич , Кедь Сергей Анатольевич
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен обзор курсовых систем, применяемых в авиации. Курсовые системы являются важной частью авиационных систем навигации, предназначенных для обеспечения точности и безопасности полетов. Рассматриваются различные типы курсовых систем, включая инерциальные системы, GPS и гироскопические системы, описывается их принцип работы, особенности и преимущества каждой системы. Представлены современные технологии и разработки в области курсовых систем, включая автоматическую коррекцию пути и интеграцию с другими навигационными системами.

The article provides an overview of exchange rate systems used in aviation. Heading systems are an important part of aircraft navigation systems designed to ensure flight accuracy and safety. Various types of heading systems are considered, including inertial systems, GPS and gyroscopic systems, their operating principles, features and advantages of each system are described. Modern technologies and developments in the field of heading systems are presented, including automatic path correction and integration with other navigation systems.
АКТИВНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЛЁТНОГО СОСТАВА НА ОСНОВЕ ПОРОЖДАЮЩИХ ИГР
Authors: Бодрова Екатерина Александровна , Гусенкова Юлия Евгеньевна , Аверчева Анна Александровна , Шишкина Юлия Валерьевна
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты апробации метода активного обучения лётного состава на основе настольной порождающей игры для членов лётного экипажа. Проанализированы теоретические подходы в применении порождающих игр для активного обучения лётного состава, описан процесс разработки настольной игры с целью развития нетехнических компетенций лётного состава на основе когнитивно-поведенческого подхода. Предложено использовать игру в качестве диагностического инструмента и вспомогательного материала для обучения и контроля (разбора) знаний в освоении компетенций при подготовке лётного состава в области человеческого фактора.

The article presents the results of testing a method of active training for flight crews based on a board game for flight crew members. Theoretical approaches to the use of generative games for active training of flight personnel are analyzed, and the process of developing a board game for the purpose of developing non-technical competencies of flight personnel based on a cognitive-behavioral approach is described. It is proposed to use the game as a diagnostic tool and auxiliary material for training and control (analysis) of knowledge in mastering competencies when training flight personnel in the field of human factors.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРИНЯТИЯ ЭКСПЕРТНО-ОБУСЛОВЛЕННЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПОЛЁТОВ
Authors: Жданько Игорь Михайлович , Филатов Владимир Николаевич , Никифоров Даниил Анатольевич , Кальманов Александр Сергеевич , Богомолов Алексей Валерьевич , Авдеева Татьяна Сергеевна , Окунев Александр Михайлович
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены выводы из анализа методических подходов к организации поддержки принятия экспертно-обусловленных решений по обеспечению безопасности полётов, и описан рациональный порядок организации экспертизы, обеспечивающий получение экспертных оценок, адекватных текущему и прогнозируемому состоянию исследуемых организационно-технических систем.

The article presents conclusions from the analysis of methodological approaches to organizing support for making expert-based decisions to ensure flight safety, and describes a rational procedure for organizing expertise that ensures obtaining expert assessments that are adequate to the current and predicted state of the organizational and technical systems under study.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВОЗДУШНЫМ СУДНОМ
Authors: Попов Юрий Васильевич , Уваров Иван Александрович
Published: December 2024

В статье приводятся сведения о направлениях исследований систем управления воздушных судов. Исследования систем управления воздушного судна происходит по четырем направлениям. Задача проектирования систем управления самолетом является основным. Приведена классификация систем управления. С появлением электродистанционной системы управления возникло второе направление, которое связано с реконфигурацией. Третье направление связано с развитием электрогидростатического рулевого приводы, который подключается непосредственно к электрической энергосистеме самолета. Исследование и разработка методов диагностики систем управления воздушного судна имеет огромное значение для обеспечения безопасности полетов.

Data on the directions of researches of control systems of aircrafts are provided in article. Researches of control systems of the aircraft there are about four directions. The problem of design of control systems of plane is the main. Classification of control systems is given. With the advent of an electroremote control system there was the second direction which is connected with reconfiguration. The third direction is connected with development of the electrohydrostatic helmsman drives who is connected directly to electric power supply system of the plane. Research and development of methods of diagnostics of control systems of the aircraft has huge value for safety of flights.
Experimentações em biomateriais: a Celulose Bacteriana como potencial para o Design
Authors: Paletta Benatti Lia , Cristal Anastácio Camille , Mol André , Resende Xavier Sílvia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo avalia a Celulose Bacteriana (CB) como uma alternativa sustentável aos materiais de origem vegetal, com ênfase na produção, caracterização e aplicações industriais. A pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, traz revisão de literatura, cultivo da CB utilizando chá preto, açúcar, bactérias ativas e SCOBY. Após o período de incubação, a CB resultante foi submetida a processos de lavagem, higienização, pré-secagem e hidratação com glicerina. As amostras com espessura adequada foram usadas como base em bordado, apresentando resultado promissor. Diante de cultivos com resultados subótimos, foi possível identificar potenciais aplicações industriais para o material com espessura fina (abaixo de 1 mm) como substituto de filmes plásticos, com foco especial na indústria de embalagens. No entanto, a estruturação da cadeia produtiva da Celulose Bacteriana ainda representa um desafio significativo para sua viabilidade comercial. Os resultados sugerem que a Celulose Bacteriana é um biomaterial promissor, destacando-se por suas propriedades biodegradáveis e sua versatilidade.
Análise comparativa de impactos ambientais em edificações de alvenaria estrutural e taipa de pilão: um estudo de caso em habitação de interesse social
Authors: Da Cunha Castilho Bruna , Montor de Freitas Luiz Augusto , Honorato Lopes da Silva Tamura Sarah
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo realiza uma análise comparativa dos impactos ambientais entre dois sistemas construtivos empregados em habitações de interesse social, a alvenaria estrutural com blocos cerâmicos (AEC) e a taipa de pilão (TP). O principal objetivo é avaliar a sustentabilidade ambiental desses sistemas, identificando os impactos em diferentes categorias ao longo do ciclo de vida das edificações. Para a realização da análise, foi conduzido um estudo de caso com a aplicação da Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV), utilizando o software SimaPro e a base de dados Ecoinvent. Os resultados indicam que o sistema TP apresenta impactos ambientais significativamente menores em comparação ao sistema AEC, particularmente na fase de pré-operação. As conclusões deste estudo contribuem para o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais sustentáveis na construção civil, incentivando a adoção de técnicas construtivas que reduzam os impactos ambientais e promovam a sustentabilidade no setor.
Design centrado no usuário e teste de usabilidade em plataforma digital para reformas de habitação social
Authors: Barbosa Villa Simone , Mendes Araujo Júnior Silvio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é resultado de parte de pesquisa de avaliação e aprimoramento de uma plataforma digital orientadora em uso intitulada “REFORMA NA PALMA DA MÃO (Versão 1)”. A plataforma dispõe de informações e estratégias projetuais a usuários arquitetos e moradores de moradias sociais para promover reformas resilientes e sustentáveis. O artigo aborda a pesquisa bibliográfica e referencial sobre UX/UI Design e Design Centrado no Usuário, o estudo da plataforma digital piloto e dos seus usuários, e um teste de usabilidade. Tal estudo fundamentou as etapas da pesquisa, visando como produto final o desenvolvimento da plataforma em uma versão aprimorada (REFORMA NA PALMA DA MÃO - Versão 2). Espera-se que a plataforma, em sua versão final, contribua para o atendimento dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS 1, 10 e 11), produzindo conteúdos na área de Assistência Técnica para a Habitação de Interesse Social.
Desenvolvimento de um suporte para câmera esportiva para a Associação Surf Sem Fronteiras: um projeto de priorização do eixo social da sustentabilidade
Authors: Arcoverde de Aguiar Neves Carla , De Paula Figueira Ribeiro Jéssica , Diniz Silva de Aguiar Luísa , Nhoncance Assoni Vinícius , Savi Fernandes Favero Caio Gabriell
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda o aspecto social da sustentabilidade mediante o contexto do desenvolvimento de um suporte para câmera esportiva, o qual contribui para a documentação das aulas na Associação Surf Sem Fronteiras — ASSF. O equipamento simplifica a captura do esporte com câmeras de curta distância, possibilitando a análise do desempenho e o progresso dos alunos, além de auxiliar no treinamento de voluntários. O modelo criado por meio de impressão 3D com filamento de PETG foi disponibilizado como um arquivo aberto, beneficiando não apenas os alunos da ASSF, mas qualquer interessado. No projeto, foi aplicado um método de desenvolvimento de produtos conhecido como MD3E (Método de Desdobramento em 3 Etapas). O produto final revelou-se uma solução inovadora, apresentando cores vibrantes que se destacam no ambiente, flutuabilidade para uma rápida recuperação caso o suporte caia na água e uma variedade de ângulos ajustáveis, adaptando-se a diferentes modalidades de surf.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC DISPARITIES' IMPACT ON SPORTS SOCIALIZATION OF ADOLESCENTS IN ZHAOQING
Authors: Lin Ruiming
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of economic disparities on adolescent sports socialization in Zhaoqing City and propose corresponding intervention strategies. Through literature review, empirical research, and data analysis, the research team conducted an in-depth analysis of the current status and challenges of adolescent sports participation across different economic backgrounds. The study reveals that adolescents from better economic conditions enjoy more sports resources and participation opportunities, while those from disadvantaged economic backgrounds face resource scarcity and insufficient social support. Based on these findings, the study designed intervention measures targeting adolescents from different economic backgrounds, including sports facility sharing, community activity days, and free training, to reduce participation gaps. Implementation results indicate these strategies effectively enhanced sports participation and socialization capabilities among adolescents from low economic backgrounds. The study emphasizes that continued cooperation among government, schools, communities, and enterprises is crucial for further reducing the impact of economic disparities. The study's limitation lies in its regional scope, and future research needs to expand to explore the impact of economic disparities on adolescent sports socialization in broader areas.
KEYWORDS: Economic Disparities, Adolescent Sports Socialization, Sports Participation Equity, Intervention Strategies
Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Membentuk Budaya Perusahaan PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Utami Novia Qori
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi serta gaya kepemimpinan perempuan dalam membentuk budaya perusahaan di PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Fokus utama adalah memahami bagaimana para pemimpin perempuan di perusahaan ini menggunakan strategi komunikasi untuk membentuk budaya kerja yang inklusif dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga narasumber utama dari PT Semen Indonesia yaitu Novi Maryanti, Corporate Communication Manager; Oktoria Masniari M, GM of Research & Development; dan Danica Johanna Silahooy, SM of Multimedia & Corporate Event. Hasil wawancara digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi dan gaya kepemimpinan perempuan yang efektif dalam membentuk budaya perusahaan.
Komunikasi Pembangunan dalam Perspektif Keadilan di Desa Wisata Sidomulyo
Authors: Karyaningtyas Setyowati - , Ibrahim Fachmi - , Hasna Safira -
Published: December 2024

Pariwisata memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan bisnis dan peningkatan ekonomi karena diyakini dapat mendongkrak pendapatan nasional dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan kajian tentang komunikasi pembangunan dari perspektif keadilan dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Sidomulyo untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemenuhan aspek keadilan dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi non partisipan dan wawancara mendalam, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi dan telaah pustaka. Desa Wisata Sidomulyo menunjukkan bagaimana keadilan sosial dan keberlanjutan dapat dicapai dalam proyek pariwisata. Melalui komunikasi pembangunan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan partisipasi kelompok marginal, desa telah menciptakan lingkungan pariwisata yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, serta memastikan distribusi manfaat yang adil. Dengan berfokus pada keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan partisipasi, Desa Wisata Sidomulyo menjadi contoh sukses pembangunan pariwisata yang bertanggung jawab dengan dampak positif bagi masyarakat lokal dan lingkungan sekitar.
GENOTEKS (MAKNA DAHULU) DAN FENOTEKS (MAKNA SEKARANG) SEBAGAI SEMIOTIKA ANALISIS DALAM MEMAKNAI TUBUH PEREMPUAN
Authors: Hanafi Des
Published: December 2024

Banyak hal yang menarik ketika melihat bangunan Candi Borobudur seperti pahatan-pahatan relief yang terdapat pada dinding yang mengelilingi candi. Panil-panil relief di Candi Borobudur banyak bercerita dengan menampilkan tubuh-tubuh perempuan yang sebagian besar terbuka tanpa busana pada bagian atas. Berbagai makna dan pesan akan muncul ketika ketika memperhatikan dengan seksama panil-panil pada relief Candi Borobudur yang dibangun sebelum tahun 800 Masehi ini. Dan makna-makna ini dapagt dikaji secara praktis maupun akademis. Bermacam tampilan figur perempuan ditampilkan tentunya sesuai dengan peran mereka. Simbol dan tanda-tanda tubuh perempuan pada relief Candi Borobudur ini merupakan teks-teks yang dapat dibaca sebagai sebuah pesan tentang kehidupan perempuan di zaman itu sesuai dengan ceritanya. Metode penelitian kualitatif dan paradigm interpretif, digunakan disesuaikan dengan kajian-kajian semiotika, seperti genoteks, fenoteks, dan intertekstual sebagai dasar utama ketika akan membaca ataupun mengambil pesan-pesan yang ada pada relief tubuh perempuan di Candi Borobudur.
STRATEGI HUMAN RELATIONS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ZERO ACCIDENT
Authors: Wulansari Rapi , Rizki Annisa , Pitasari Dwi Nurina
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the Human Relations Strategy in Realizing Zero Accident (Case Study on HRD PT. Grand Pintalan Textile) by analyzing the strategy using the POAC strategy (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling). The research uses organizational control theory. The selection of informants was done by the purposive sampling method. Research data was obtained by data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. This research uses the post-positivism paradigm, a qualitative approach with a case study method. The big concept used is the POAC management concept from G.R Terry. The results of this study show that the HRD Strategy of PT. Grand Pintalan Textile to achieve zero accidents is carried out with four strategies consisting of simple, technical, bureaucratic, and conservative supervision. Besides that, PT. Grand Pintalan Textile implements the POAC strategy through the Human Relations Department. This POAC strategy can be seen from the activities carried out by the Human Relations Department which include knowledge of what to do (planning), determining how to do it (organizing), understanding how they should do it (actuating), and measuring the effectiveness of the efforts that have been made. (controlling).
Komunikasi Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Untuk Menangani Keluhan Pelanggan Study kasus Pada PT. Rianti Chemindo Perkasa
Authors: Riani Riska
Published: December 2024

Management of decision making regarding consumer complaints has a crucial role in maintaining customer satisfaction and building the company's reputation, especially in the car care industry. PT Rianti Chemindo Perkasa, as a company engaged in the production of automotive and industrial chemical products, shows the importance of a holistic and responsive approach to every consumer complaint. This research aims to analyze decision-making management practices regarding consumer complaints at PT Rianti Chemindo Perkasa in the context of car maintenance. The main focus of the research is to understand the approach used by the company, its impact on customer satisfaction, and how these decisions can improve the quality of the company's services. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies as the main method. Data was collected through interviews with managers of PT Rianti Chemindo Perkasa, direct observation of management decision-making practices, and analysis of related documents, such as records of complaints and decisions taken. The research results show that PT Rianti Chemindo Perkasa applies a collaborative approach in managing consumer complaints. Decisions are taken jointly involving various departments, such as admin, purchasing and management. Fast and effective response is the main focus, treating every complaint as an opportunity to improve service quality and build strong relationships with customers.
Nie-jestem
Authors: Próchniak Paweł
Published: December 2024

Szkic problematyzuje kwestię nieptrzygotowania w jego powiązaniu z zagadnieniami podmiotowej obecności - zwłaszcza słabej, ustepującej pola innym bytom, otwartej na nieznane. Rozwiaja też kwestię poznawczej wartości bycia nieprzygotowanym.
Ostatnie słowa przed śmiercią
Authors: Leociak Jacek
Published: December 2024

Autor analizuje ostatnie słowa skazanych na śmierć zbrodniarzy (zarejestrowane w dokumentach sądowych) oraz ostatnie słowa ofiar ataków terrorystycznych na Amerykę 11 września 2001 roku i masakry, jaką sprawił 22 lipca 2011 roku Anders Breivik na wyspie Utøya (źródła to: zarejestrowane ostatnie rozmowy telefoniczne z obu wież World Trade Center, samolotów United Airlines Flight 93 i 175 oraz ostatnie esemesy z wyspy Utøya). Ostatnie słowa skazanych da się ująć w cztery toposy: pierwszy to „jestem gotowy / przygotowany”; drugi — „zwrot do Jezusa / Boga”; trzeci — „kocham was” i czwarty — „wkrótce się spotkamy”. Utrwalone głosowe i tekstowe świadectwa ofiar z 11 września 2001 roku i masakry na wyspie Utøya 22 lipca 2011 roku powtarzają jeden z toposów obecnych w ostatnich słowach skazańców przed egzekucją. Chodzi o przekazanie najbliższym wyznania miłości: kocham cię, kocham was. Ostatnie słowa, wypowiadane tuż przed śmiercią (zarówno przez skazańców, ofiary aktów terroru czy też leżących już na łożu śmierci) stanowią osobny gatunek mowy, nie opisany przez Annę Wierzbicką w jej książce: English Speech Act Verbs: A Semantic Dictionary z 1987 roku. Nie pora teraz na proponowanie semantycznych parafraz w stylu Wierzbickiej, ale chciałbym podtrzymać tę gatunkową intuicję. Ostatnie słowa rozumiane jako specyficzny akt mowy łagodzą gwałt śmierci i oswajają jej grozę (o czym mówiłem na początku, przywołując tradycje dance macabre i ars moriendi oraz cytując Georges’a Bataille’a).
Nie jestem przygotowany na... AI
Authors: Krajewski Stanisław
Published: December 2024

Wszyscy mówią o Chat GPT. I słusznie. Masa umiejętności zostanie zautomatyzowana. Pozostanie natomiast potrzeba rzeczywistych twórców. Powstaje pytanie, kto ma oceniać, czy coś jest naprawdę twórcze i nowatorskie. Ponadto sztuczna inteligencja (AI) wskazuje, że coraz większa część naszego człowieczeństwa jest symulowana cyfrowo. Czy zatem są szańce, które się obronią? Jeśli są, to musimy wykroczyć poza poziom tego, co subiektywne. O tym traktuje filozofia dialogu. Da się ją też wykorzystać do sformułowania najdalej idącego wzmocnienia testu Turinga. Czy analiza wyzwań stawianych przez AI jest szansą dla akademickiej filozofii?
Termitologie
Authors: Drabarczyk vel Grabarczyk Paweł
Published: December 2024

W swych projektach artystycznych, takich jak Koniec podpisu, Agnieszka Kurant, sięga do pojęcia automatonu, chcąc zwrócić uwagę na coraz bardziej aktualną kwestię autorstwa kolektywnego. Głęboko prometejski mit antropomorficznej, czy wręcz ożywionej maszyny, od swego zarania powiązany był z twórczością. Zarazem wypada przyznać, że mit indywidualnego twórcy jest zjawiskiem dynamicznym, a jego przyszłość niepewna. Dziś szybko ewoluuje – także ze względu na niewidzialne prawa rządzące rynkiem czy rozwój sztucznej inteligencji. „Uczynić widzialnym to, co niewidzialne”, także owe sprawcze siły i zjawiska, to wiodąca strategia artystyczna Agnieszki Kurant. Bowiem to, co imaginacyjne i wyimaginowane – czy może, jak podkreśla artystka, „fikcyjne” – oddziałuje na rzeczywistość nie mniej niż to, co „rzeczywiste”. Czy zatem epoka sztuki dobiega końca?
„Szkoda, że poezja nie zabija”
Authors: Sływynski Ostap
Published: December 2024

Od początku rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę (2022 rok) poezja ukraińska przeżywa zmiany na różnych poziomach – zaczynając od formy i słownictwa i kończąc na kwestiach etycznych dotyczących postawy twórcy oraz zadań, które poezja ma do wykonania w sytuacji egzystencjalnego zagrożenia dla jednostki i wspólnoty. W niniejszym szkicu próbuję zdiagnozować najważniejsze z nich, przypatrując się wierszom ukraińskich poetów, napisanym w ciągu pierwszego roku pełnoskalowej wojny, oraz biorąc pod uwagę komentarze i refleksje poetów i poetek, wyrażone w wywiadach i esejach. Najbardziej znaczące spośród tych zmian to: swoista rytualizacja wiersza na poziomie tematu i formy, wynikająca nie tylko z powrotu wiary w „magiczną moc” języka, ale też ze świadomości potrzeby solidaryzacji, scalenia wspólnoty poprzez kulturę; refleksje na temat tzw. „stanu wojennego” języka, który cechują konkretyzacja, demetaforyzacja, aktualizacja znaczeń wojennych poszczególnych słów; refleksję nad mową nienawiści przenikającą nie tylko w codzienną komunikację, ale także w język poezji i traktowaną jako coś destrukcyjnego dla języka, ale jednocześnie nieuchronnego w czasie brutalnej wojny.
Strategic management of enterprise security in the conditions of global competition
Authors: Bohdanyuk Ihor V. , Mandych Serhiy M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines strategic security management for enterprises in the context of global competition. In today’s world of rapid change and increasing instability, companies face numerous risks that threaten their resilience, efficiency, and competitiveness. These include economic, political, technological, and cybersecurity risks that can negatively impact a company’s operations and limit its ability to adapt to shifting market conditions. In such an environment, strategic security management plays a key role in maintaining competitive advantage and ensuring the long-term growth of the business. However, many companies still lack a properly developed security strategy, making them vulnerable to both external and internal threats. In the course of this research, theoretical and practical approaches to risk management were analyzed, and specific methods were explored to help enterprises better prepare for potential threats. Various methods were applied for this purpose, including SWOT analysis, PESTEL analysis, and risk management tools such as Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and the Monte Carlo method. The data obtained indicate that for effective security management, companies should consider both external and internal risk factors and have the ability to adapt swiftly to changes. One important direction is investing in advanced technologies. In addition, emphasis is placed on developing a security-oriented organizational culture, which involves regular staff training and fostering a responsible approach to security issues. Another critical factor for success is the flexibility of management strategies, allowing companies to respond quickly to changing market conditions and emerging threats. This article offers recommendations for improving the effectiveness of management decisions in the security field, particularly regarding regular risk analysis, the development of action plans for emergency situations, and the integration of monitoring and forecasting systems. The implementation of these strategies can help companies maintain competitiveness, reduce dependence on external factors, and ensure long-term stability.