bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR DAN STRATEGI BERPIKIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2022

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR DAN STRATEGI BERPIKIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMP Uswatun HasanahSMP Negeri 2 Temon Kulon Progo Yogyakarta Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kategori kelayakan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir dan Strategi Berpikir (KBSB) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pengambilan keputusan peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Temon.Penelitian  ini  adalah  research  and  development  dengan model  Borg  dan  Gall dengan modifikasi delapan langkah pengembangan yaitu studi pendahuluan, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, uji coba terbatas, revisi produk, uji lapangan, revisi produk dan diseminasi secara terbatas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi produk RPP dan LKPD, lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar angket respon peserta didik  terhadap  LKPD  yang dikembangkan,  dan  tes  keterampilan  berpikir kritis dan pengambilan keputusan. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang dikembangkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pada uji lapangan, keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran dianalisis berdasarkan rata-rata gain score ternormalisasi serta uji multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang dikembangkan (1) layak dipergunakan menurut ahli IPA yang terdiri dosen dan guru, dan (2) efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pengambilan keputusan peserta didik. Nilai gain score kelas eksperimen masing-masing dengan 0,73 dan 0,67 pada kategori sedang dan di kelas kontrol masing-masing 0,24 dan 0,25 pada kategori rendah. Keefektifan juga dibuktikan menggunakan uji Manova dengan hasil signifikansi 0,000 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 (0,0000,05), artinya ada perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pengambilan keputusan sebagai dampak terlatihnya  berpikir  peserta  didik  selama  mengikuti  pembelajaran  IPA  berbasis KBSB. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran IPA, keterampilan berpikir, strategi berpikir, keterampilan berpikir kritis, pengambilan keputusan
Peningkatan Capaian Pengumpulan Tugas Aktif Dan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Form
Authors: Mutakin Mohamad Deden
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengumpulan tugas aktif dengan menggunakan google form di kelas 1 G Multilingual Tsanawiyah pada pembelajaran IPS Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis diskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi google form mampu meningkatkan capaian peningkatan pengumpulan tugas aktif dan hasil belajar siswa.
PEDAGOGI KREATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS: STUDI DI SMP NEGERI 2 PANDAK BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widiastuti Anik , Supriatna Nana , Disman Disman , Nurbayani K Siti
Published: November 2022

Peserta didik di masa pandemi Covid-19 telah terbiasakan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang sangat minim interaksi antar peserta didik dengan guru serta minim interaksi antar peserta didik dengan peserta didik lainnya. PJJ kebanyakan hanya didominasi pemberian tugas berupa pengerjaan soal di LKS, yang kemudian dikirim melalui forum grup kelas dan platform berlajar online, perlu lebih meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tatap muka di kelas. IPS sebagai mata pelajaran yang mengkaji kehidupan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam menumbuhkan kepekaan peserta didik terhadap realitas di masyarakat. Pembelajaran IPS di era normal baru perlu disajikan secara lebih kreatif untuk menumbuhkan keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dengan pedagogi kreatif sebagai salah satu alternatifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pedagogi kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Pandak Bantul Yogyakarta dengan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII, guru IPS, pengawas sekolah, dan kepala sekolah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif interaktif Milles Hubberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terkait pedagogi kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPS meliputi sepuluh bentuk pedagogi kreatif yang dikategorikan menjadi tiga perspektif yaitu creative teaching, creative learning, dan learning for creativity. Creative teaching yang dapat diidentifikasi antara lain dialoggue triggering, dan inspire  children’s imagination and new ideas; Creative learning berupa brainstorming, development for imagination, tend to be attracted by novel things, questioning, task-oriented, dan collaboration; Teaching for creativity berupa creating a learning context for problem solving, dan supportive to learners’ motivation. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagogi kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPS mampu menciptakan joyfull learning yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta didik di dalam pembelajaran.Kata kunci:  pedagogi kreatif, creative teaching, creative learning, teaching for creativity, pembelajaran IPS
Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma Features Shown by FDG-PET/CT
Authors: KURIBAYASHI KOZO , KITAJIMA KAZUHIRO , MINAMI TOSHIYUKI , IKEDA MASATAKA , YAMAKADO KOICHIRO , KIJIMA TAKASHI
Published: November 2022

Background/Aim: Malignant peritoneal meso-thelioma (MPeM) has no specific imaging findings that can distinguish it from other peritoneal tumors and the accuracy of peritoneal cytology is low, therefore definitive diagnosis is usually performed by histology. This study investigated whether 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography representing glucose metabolism is a useful modality for identifying biopsy sites using the tumor viability of MPeM. Patients and Methods: Sixty MPeM patients underwent pre-biopsy FDG-PET/CT examination. The findings were retrospectively evaluated, and histopathological subtype differences were investigated. Results: The diffuse MPeM type was found in 45 (75.0%) and the localized type in 15 (25.0%) cases. The most frequent site of occurrence was the peritoneum (91.7%), followed by the omentum (51.7%). FDG-avid results were noted in 55 patients (91.7%), while 5 (8.3%) showed no FDG uptake with a variety of maximum standardize uptake value (SUVmax) values (range=0-16.77, mean=7.32±4.05). In the 53 epithelial cases, mean SUVmax (7.09±4.07, range=0-16.77) was slightly lower compared to the 4 biphasic (8.30±4.70, range=2.35-13.36) and 3 sarcomatoid (10.08±2.64, range=8.21-13.10) cases, without any significant difference (p=0.12). Diffuse and focal disease patterns showed similar percentages in the three types. Six cases (10.0%) had nodal metastases and 6 (10.0%) extra-abdominal metastases. Compared to the biphasic and sarcomatoid groups, nodal metastases were more common in the epithelial group, while extra-abdominal metastases were more often seen in the biphasic and sarcomatoid groups. Ascites was seen in 53 (83.3%), pleural effusion in 43 (71.7%), and pleural plaque in 31 (51.7%) cases. Conclusion: Through reviewing and elucidation of the FDG-PET/CT features of MPeM, it was shown that FDG-PET/CT is an extremely useful modality for identifying biopsy sites of MPeM.
CAIX Immunostaining in Non-neoplastic Renal Diseases
Authors: YOUSEF ARSANI , KIM SUNG SUN , KRIZOVA ADRIANA
Published: November 2022

Background/Aim: Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CAIX) is a transmembrane metalloenzyme that regulates cellular adhesion, proliferation, and intra/extracellular pH. It is expressed primarily through a hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1)-dependent mechanism. Its over-expression is closely related to somatic mutations in the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene. Studies have shown that it is over-expressed in renal cell carcinoma. In this study, we aimed to assess the value of CAIX immunostaining as an ancillary diagnostic tool in renal malignancies and medical renal diseases. Patients and Methods: Slides of kidney tumors and medical kidney diseases were selected to evaluate CAIX expression. Intensity and staining patterns of CAIX were independently assessed by two pathologists. Results: Our results showed strong and diffuse box-like membranous staining pattern in the majority of the clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cases (47/59 cases; 94%). A strong, diffuse cup-shaped staining pattern was observed in clear cell papillary RCC. Variable positivity was observed in other RCC (renal cell carcinoma) subtypes. In non-neoplastic renal conditions, the majority of the cases were negative for CAIX, and only a few cases demonstrated patchy non-specific staining. Of note, a single case of transplanted kidney biopsy taken because of delayed graft function showed a focal area of dilated tubules lined by cells with clear cytoplasm and enlarged nuclei with prominent nucleoli. This area showed diffuse membranous staining for CAIX. Two cases of end-stage renal disease showed a focal circumferential membranous staining pattern for CAIX in dilated tubules. Conclusion: The CAIX immunoreactivity observed in these three cases could be indicative of an early-stage renal cell neoplasm and warrants further investigation.
Prognostic Factors for Survival in Patients With High-grade Chondrosarcoma
Authors: KINOSHITA HIDEYUKI , KAMODA HIROTO , HAGIWARA YOKO , KINOSHITA SEIKO , OHTORI SEIJI , YONEMOTO TSUKASA
Published: November 2022

Background/Aim: Chondrosarcoma (CS) is a rare primary malignant bone tumor, which is the second most common tumor after osteosarcoma. Since chemotherapy and radiotherapy have poor efficacy for CS, amputation or surgical wide resection is the main strategy for localized high-grade CS, making CS therapy difficult. As studies on high-grade CS are limited owing to its rare nature, there are many unknown prognostic factors for survival. Patients and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 44 patients with high-grade CS who underwent surgery at a single institution. Overall survival (OS), distant failure-free survival (DFFS), and local failure-free survival (LFFS) were evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Furthermore, we evaluated prognostic factors for survival in patients with high-grade CS using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: The 5-year OS, LFFS, and DFFS rates of high-grade CS were 75.9%, 90.8%, and 66.5%, respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that tumor size, tumor grade, and surgical margin were significant prognostic factors for OS and DFFS, and distant metastasis was significantly associated with OS. Furthermore, the multivariate analysis indicated that the presence of local recurrence and distant metastasis was significantly associated with OS. Conclusion: Local recurrence and distant metastasis were significant prognostic factors for high-grade CS.
A Single-site Interventional Study on the Contemporary Relevance of Braun Enteroenterostomy After Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Authors: TANAKA TAKAYUKI , HIDAKA MASAAKI , ADACHI TOMOHIKO , MATSUSHIMA HAJIME , IMAMURA HAJIME , NAGAKAWA KANTOKU , HARA TAKANOBU , NATSUDA KOJI , SOYAMA AKIHIKO , EGUCHI SUSUMU
Published: November 2022

Background/Aim: Braun enteroenterostomy following pancreaticoduodenectomy is a standard procedure. It has been reported to decrease bile reflux and vomiting, prevent reflux gastritis and delay gastric emptying (DGE). However, some reports suggest that the incidence of DGE is unaffected with this procedure. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate whether Braun enteroenterostomy was effective after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Patients and Methods: A total of 145 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy were enrolled and divided into 2 groups i.e., 51 patients with Braun enteroenterostomy (B group) and 94 patients without Braun enteroenterostomy (non-B group). We compared the perioperative data of the patients. Patients who reported postoperative symptoms underwent gastrointestinal endoscopic evaluation. Results: The incidence of DGE was 7.4% (7/94) and 1.9% (1/51) in the non-B and B groups, respectively (p=0.36), with no significant difference between the groups. During follow-up, some patients reported symptoms including epigastralgia, nausea and melena. The incidence of these symptoms was 27.7% (26 patients; 26/94) and 23.5% (12 patients; 12/51) in non-B and B groups, respectively. Regarding gastrointestinal endoscopic findings, the incidence of anastomotic ulcer was 7.7% (2/26) and 16.7% (2/12) in non-B and B groups, respectively (p=0.40). Bile reflux incidence was 30.8% (8/26) and 0% (0/12) in non-B and B groups, respectively (p=0.03). Conclusion: Though Braun enteroenterostomy was related to bile reflux, it did not affect the incidence of anastomotic and gastric ulcers or DGE. Therefore, it may not be a necessary procedure after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Usability and Teachability of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices in Older Adults and Diabetes Educators: Task Analysis and Ease-of-Use Survey
Authors: Psavko Simon , Katz Noam , Mirchi Tina , Green Courtney R
Published: November 2022

Background

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices continuously sense and relay glucose concentration data from the interstitial fluid to a mobile phone or receiver. Older adults benefit from this continuous monitoring of glucose levels. Proper deployment of the sensing wire is facilitated by a specialized applicator.

Objective

Our aim was to assess a new seventh-generation (G7) CGM device (Dexcom, Inc) for use by adults 65 years of age or older and certified diabetes care and education specialists (CDCESs). Ease of use related to intradermal insertion and mobile app setup will be assessed and compared to the fifth- and sixth-generation systems.

Methods

Formal task analysis was conducted to enumerate the number and complexity of tasks associated with CGM deployment. We recruited 10 older adults with no prior CGM experience and 10 CDCESs to assess ease of use through hands-on insertion and initiation of a G7 system followed by a survey and, for older adults, a system usability scale survey.

Results

About half as many tasks are needed to deploy G7 compared to G6. Older adults and CDCESs reported overall high usability of the G7 CGM device. CDCESs noted G7’s easier setup compared to previous generations. The system usability scale score for the CGM system was 92.8, which reflects excellent usability.

Conclusions

For CDCESs and for older adults using the G7 CGM system, cognitive burden is relatively low and reduced compared to previous CGM systems. Easing of this burden and simplification of the glucose monitoring aspect of proper diabetes management will likely contribute to improved outcomes in this population.
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy in China: A national cross-sectional survey in community setting (Preprint)
Authors: Zhao Tianshuo , Li Xikun , Wang Zhuangye , Wang Li , Jiang Wenguo , Ha Yu , Li Hui , Chen Linyi , Cai Xianming , Liu Yaqiong , Lu Qingbin , Cui Fuqiang
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

The effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine hesitancy tendency to have community aggregation, the vaccine hesitancy induces high proportion of unvaccinated population, resulting in potentially more frequent community-level outbreak. Overcoming community-setting vaccine hesitancy should be a priority.

OBJECTIVE

To identify the major contributing factors to refusals and delays of vaccination behavior in community.

METHODS

A cross-sectional online questionnaire survey was conducted in June and July 2022. Ten sites were set up in eastern, central, and western China, from where residents were recruited in a community setting.

RESULTS

In total 7 241 residents from 71 communities were included. 7.0% of the residents had refusal administration, 30.4% had delayed administration, and the variation attributable to community clustering was 2.4-3.7% and 8.5-9.6%, respectively. The reasons for primary dose refusal were diseases, pregnancy, or lactation, whereas the main reasons for booster dose refusal were diseases, no time, and unnecessary. Stepwise regressions showed that the factors for refusal were being younger than 60 years (OR=2.05, 95%CI:1.67,2.53), female sex (OR=1.74, 95%CI:1.43,2.12), living in urban communities (OR=1.77, 95%CI:1.47,2.13), having a monthly income of more than 5,000 RMB (OR=1.47, 95%CI:1.13,1.91), and having self-reported diseases (OR=3.18, 95%CI:2.61,3.87). In the health belief model of refusal to vaccinate, there was a positive impact on refusal from perceived barriers (β=0.08) and a negative impact from perceived benefits (β=-0.09).

CONCLUSIONS

Concerns regarding the impact of delayed vaccination on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 should be raised, and it should be tailored to different groups, stages, and doses when developing interventions and health policies. Vigilance is needed because the perceived threat is downplayed and the scope of vaccine misperceptions has widened.
The Impact of Wearable Devices on Physical Activity for Chronic Patients: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Yu Shiyuan , Wu Xiang
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

Wearable devices are shown to be an advanced tool for chronic disease management, but their impacts on physical activity remain uninvestigated.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine the effect of wearable devices on physical activity in general people and chronic patients.

METHODS

Our sample was from the third cycle of the fifth iteration of the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), which includes a total of 5,438 residents. Genetic matching was used to evaluate the effect of wearable devices on physical activity in different populations.

RESULTS

Both using wearable devices and using them with high frequency will improve physical activity for the whole population. Wearable devices may have greater positive effects on physical activity for chronic patients (estimate = 0.471, P < 0.001 and estimate = 0.363, P < 0.001, respectively for each type of exercise). Especially in patients with hypertension, high-frequency use of wearable devices can significantly improve the duration and frequency of physical activity (estimate = 0.727, P = 0.004).

CONCLUSIONS

Wearable devices lead to more physical activity, and the benefit is more noticeable for chronic patients, particularly those with hypertension.
Діагностика й лікування пошкоджень хондролабрального комплексу кульшового суглоба в дорослих (огляд літератури)
Authors: Bursuk Yu.Ye.
Published: November 2022

Хондролабральний комплекс — це з’єднання суглобової губи й хряща кульшової западини кульшового суглоба. Кульшова западина оточена потужним волокнистим хрящем, що називається суглобовою губою. Суглобова губа створює ущільнення навколо суглобової западини, забезпечуючи щільне з’єднання і збільшуючи стабільність суглоба. Гіаліновий хрящ покриває суглобові поверхні й утворює гладкий шар із низьким коефіцієнтом тертя, що полегшує вільне ковзання кісток між собою. Існує багато причин ушкодження хондролабрального комплексу кульшового суглоба, багато з них пов’язані з травмуванням під час занять активними видами спорту. Основною ж причиною ушкодження хондролабрального комплексу є фемороацетабулярний конфлікт. Це патомеханічний процес хронічної травматизації суглобової губи і хряща кульшової западини головкою або шийкою стегнової кістки. Разом з тим результати багатьох досліджень показують, що досить часто ушкодження хондролабрального комплексу кульшового суглоба є наслідком старіння і мікротравм суглобової губи й хряща. У цій роботі проведений аналіз сучасних способів діагностики й лікування пошкоджень хондролабрального комплексу кульшового суглоба в дорослих.
The Terms of Types, Principles, and Hierarchy of Abdi Dalem of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace as the Identity of the Speaker
Authors: Yuliati Ria
Published: November 2022

Language symbolizes the identity of the speakers, including the Javanese language used in Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace. Ngayogyakarta Palace as a speech community maintains its identity by continuing to use Javanese language in their terms and everyday language. Research on Javanese language in Ngayogyakarta Palace is very important to preserve the local language, as well as the identity of the speech community. One of the typical Javanese languages in the Palace is the terms about Abdi Dalem. This study aims to: 1) describe the types, principles, and hierarchies of Abdi Dalem of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, 2) describe the meaning of the terms of Abdi Dalem's types, principles, and hierarchies. This research is a qualitative research. The research data collection techniques are: 1) identification of research sites or individuals, 2) observation, , 3) literature study, 4) interviews5) audio or visual data collection. The data analysis techniques are 1) preparing data, 2) reading the data, 3) giving data code, 4) describing people/communities and categorizing themes, 5) representing descriptions and themes in qualitative narratives, 6) interpretating or giving the meaning of data. From the research that has been done based on gender, there are two kinds of Abdi Dalem of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, namely Abdi Dalem Kakung and Abdi Dalem Putri/Keparak. Based on their origin there are Abdi Dalem Punakawan Caos, Punakawan Tepas, and Abdi Dalem Kaprajan. The principles of Abdi Dalem of Ngayogyakarta Palace are nyawiji, greget, sengguh, ora mingkuh. The hierarchy of Abdi Dalem of Ngayogyakarta Palace from the lowest level is Jajar, Bekel Anom, Bekel Sepuh, Lurah, Penewu, Wedono, Riya Bupati, Bupati Anom, Bupati Sepuh, Bupati Kliwon, Bupati Nayoko, and Pangeran Sentana. The terms regarding the types, principles, and hierarchy of Abdi Dalem have their respective meanings. These terms use lexical typical Javanese language and not the Indonesian national language to preserve and maintain their social identity as a Javanese language-speaking community of residents of Ngayogyakarta Palace.
HYBRID ELECTION MANAGEMENT METHODS DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Vukomanovic Dijana
Published: November 2022

This paper is based on qualitative secondary data analysis to provide more comprehensive insights into innovative electoral policy choices of election management bodies (EMBs), faced with multiple challenges of COVID-19 to different aspects of organisation of electoral cycle: its regulatory, operational, and procedural framework to ensure safe voting environment, voter participation and democratic legitimacy. Various COVID-19 related arrangements are reviewed: health safety measures and more extensive use of already existing special voting arrangements (SVAs) – early, postal, mobile or proxy voting and possibilities for online voting in the future. Strengths and weaknesses, costs and benefits of these hybrid voting methods are compared. Conclusion of this analysis is that the traditional preference of EMBs for in-person, in-polling station voting with low-tech paper ballots remains unchanged by COVID-19. There was not enough time, resources and political incentive of decision-makers to introduce innovative or high-tech online SVAs. Analysis shows that postponement of elections during pandemic challenges institutional stability and should not be regarded as an example of future good practice. Decreased or inadequately high voter turnout during COVID-19 was registered as a significant threat to democratic legitimacy and to resilience of democracy. Necessity for strategic contingency planning of electoral cycle is confirmed and recommended.
THE IDEOLOGICAL INCONGRUENCE OF NEW POLITICAL PARTIES AND ORGANIZATIONS: CASE STUDY “MOVEMENT OF FREE CITIZENS” AND “DO NOT LET BELGRADE D(R)OWN”
Authors: Kovacevic Despot , Jovic Nikola
Published: November 2022

The main subjects of this article are new political parties and organizations and their ideological incongruence as setbacks for root in society and institutionalization. The party system in Serbia has changed in aspects of stability and relevance of political parties. New instability was produced by tendencies of the predominance of one party (Serbian Progressive Party) and losing position of old political parties through splitting, losing of resources and capacities, intraparty instability, etc. Challenges for old political parties are coming from new political parties and organizations based on new and alternative politics. New political parties have many problems with institutionalization in the party system. Some of the problems are in the impossibility to construct distinctive ideological frames which would be recognized by citizens and voters. The problem of the ideological incongruence of new parties is identified also in the relationship between leadership and membership of parties. In this paper, we deal with “Movement of Free Citizens” (MFC) and “Don’t Let Belgrade D(r)own” (DLBD) as new political actors. The main goal of the research is to identify and explain ideological incongruence in the above-mentioned political organizations.
Perfil académico y laboral de los trabajadores residentes en Pichincha
Authors: Nieto Aguilar Wilson Germán , Jara Vásquez Ernesto Alfredo , Aizaga Villate Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

En la inserción y desempeño laboral de toda persona existen multiplicidad de factores que afectan su satisfacción, que van desde su vocación hasta su contexto laboral físico, social, y evidentemente económico. Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar las variables relativas a la formación académica y actividad profesional, para vislumbrar aspectos influyentes desde la perspectiva de la Neurociencia. La investigación es de carácter no experimental, transversal, inductiva y tiene un enfoque cuantitativo. La información se recogió mediante encuestas físicas a 2172 personas entre 25 y 80 años residenciados en Quito, mediante un muestreo probabilístico, aplicando un cuestionario de 30 preguntas. La principal conclusión es que más de la mitad de las personas hubiesen querido estudiar algo distinto y una tercera parte desempeña labores diferentes a su formación académica; además, manifiestan que tienen una carga desmesurada de compromisos laborales, y señalan como principal causa de movilidad laboral el aspecto económico; existe desmotivación y no hay condiciones propicias para mantener o incrementar la motivación. Sería significativa la aplicación de la Neurociencia en factores como motivación al trabajo en equipo, gestión de talento humano, manejo de los entornos laborales, aprendizaje de actividades operativas y gerenciales, prevención de accidentes, reinserción laboral y otros aspectos que coadyuven al mejor desempeño laboral.
Internal Surface Enhancement by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing of Brass Pipe at Different Speeds and Particle Composition
Authors: Dhingra Piyush , Singh Charanjit
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This study examined the effect of magnetic field on the interior surface finish of Brass UNS C26800 pipe. The parameters sliding velocity of electromagnets, concentration ratio (castor oil and magnetic abrasive particles), and number of cycles were modified within a predetermined range, and their effects on surface finish (%Ra) and material removal rate were determined (MRR). The remaining process parameters remained unchanged throughout the duration of the experiment. In the case of 7:3 and 8:1 concentration ratios, the percentage improvement in surface finish (%Ra) increases and subsequently drops as the sliding velocity of electromagnets increases. The only explanation is because the blunting of abrasives occurs at greater sliding speeds, which reduces the improvement of surface finish. In the event of a concentration ratio of 9:1, however, the percentage increase in surface finish increases with the increase in sliding velocity as a result of the work hardening of the surface, which enables the simple removal of surface peaks. Also, for sliding velocities of 0.62 mm/sec and 1.23 mm/sec, the percentage improvement in surface finish falls with increasing concentration ratio due to the slurrification of magnetic abrasives in the lubricant as a result of increasing oil concentration. At a sliding velocity of 2.46 mm/sec, the improvement in surface finish is proportional to the amount of oil applied due to the increased control and velocity of the surface. In addition, two cycles of electromagnets relative to the workpiece provided the finest surface finish. The MRR increases as sliding velocity increases. Consequently, MRR is minimal at the slowest sliding velocity.
A Review on Emotion and Sentiment analysis Using Learning Techniques
Authors: Jain Vishal , Parmar Mahesh
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Social media sites have become vital instruments for spreading ones personal emotions to a rest of the world, thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet. Writing, photos, audio, and video are all used by many people to express their opinions or points of view. Every second, a massive amount of unstructured data are generated on the Internet as a consequence of social networking sites. To understand human psychology, data must be processed as soon as it is generated, which can be done via sentiment classification, which detects polarity in texts. It establishes if the writer has a negative, positive, or neutral attitude forward towards a specific item, administration, person, or region. Sentiment analysis is insufficient in some cases, needing emotion detection, which appropriately measures a person's emotional/mental state. This review investigates sentiment analysis levels, different emotion models, and sentiment analysis techniques such as emotion detection. Furthermore, the issues faced during sentiment or emotion analysis are addressed in this study. A range of machine learning techniques methods to assessing sentiment were also explored
Providing User-End Compactible Laptops and Pcs
Authors: Acharya Trupt
Published: November 2022

Abstract: We are moving towards the modernization of our civilization, technology plays a leading role. And one of the primary technical devices owned by people of this century is a personal computer or a laptop. It takes a lot of time to decide which laptop/PC is suitable for the user. This project focuses on providing a faster decision-making experience for their laptop/PC and takes up different benchmark tests of CPU and GPU. This project will be provided to the end-user as a website/software for a user-friendly experience. This project will show two or three laptops/PCs recommended by the software according to their needs. The project will have data set of details related to laptops/PCs.
Representation of Aspects of Science Process Skills in the High School Biology Textbook Ecosystem Materials
Authors: Rizqya Laylan Adha  , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi
Published: November 2022

Background: Science Process Skills (SPS) is a skill that facilitates students to find realities, decide on ideas and apply theory to daily existence. Textbooks in North Sumatra are assorted, and the availability of SPS aspects is not widely known. This study aims to determine the availability of SPS aspects in the most widely used high school textbooks in senior high school in one of city in North Sumatera. Methods: This study used content analysis research. The samples were purposive sampling using the most widely used books in state high schools in Binjai City. The data analysis technique in this study includes quantitative and qualitative. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by identifying the emergence of SPS aspects in the analyzed textbooks. Meanwhile, quantitative data analysis is carried out by calculating the frequency and Percentage of occurrences of SPS aspects in biology textbooks. Results: The results showed that the high school biology textbook class 10 was appropriate in providing aspects of science process skills in Ecosystem material. Book A provides 80% of all aspects of science process skills and book B provides 60% of all aspects of observed science process skills. Conclusions: of this study can be used as a reference for teachers in choosing textbooks that will be used as learning resources in facilitating SPS. Furthermore, continuous efforts are needed from the government,
The Effect of Blended Learning Model on Creative Thinking Ability in High School Students
Authors: Diana Silfiani Putri  , Ratnasari Jujun , Ramdhan Billiyardi
Published: November 2022

Background: This study aims to determine the effect of the blended learning model on the creative thinking ability of high school students on biotechnology materials at SMA N 1 Sukaraja, Sukabumi Regency. Methods: The method used in this study is a quasi-experimenal research design, namely the Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used was an uraian test with 8 questions integrated with 5 indicators of creative thinking ability (Fluency, Flexibility, problem sensitivity, Originality, and Elaboration). Results: In testing the hypothesis using the independent sig (2-tailed) test is 0.00 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected. So use of the blended learning model on the creative thinking abilities help in the learning process to improve creative thinking in the learning process in the classroom. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect on the use of the blended learning model on the creative thinking abilities of class XII students on biotechnology materials at SMA Negeri 1 Sukaraja.
“Desarrollo y validación de test de concordancia Script en Neonatología para evaluar razonamiento clínico de Internos/as de Obstetricia”
Authors: Verdugo-Martínez Paula , Sharpe-Herrera María , Flores-Cid Vania , González-Abarzua Evelyn , Rodríguez-Navarro Diego
Published: November 2022

IntroducciónEl Razonamiento Clínico (RC) es un “Proceso cognitivo necesario para evaluar y manejar el problema médico de un paciente”, donde la información se procesa e integra según la experiencia profesional para realizar una intervención clínica (Losada et al., 2016). En Chile hay solo 1 estudio que analiza el RC en matronas de neonatología (Rodríguez y Oyarzo, 2019).

Uno de los métodos para medir RC es el test de concordancia Script (SCT), que pretende identificar la organización del conocimiento durante la resolución de situaciones clínicas desafiantes, mediante viñetas con información donde la incertidumbre es el factor principal (Bogado, 2010).

ObjetivoValidar una prueba que mida razonamiento clínico en internos/as de Obstetricia en el área de neonatología.

MétodoSe desarrolló un SCT de 24 viñetas de problemas frecuentes en neonatología con 3 preguntas cada una. Se seleccionó por conveniencia 7 académicos del área neonatal y se solicitó su validación mediante el cuestionario de Fournier y Charlin (2008).

Resultados5 académicos han confirmado respuesta y 2 de ellas han llegado. Las correcciones se centran en exceso de ambigüedad, frecuencia de la situación planteada y técnicas propuestas, por ello se elimina 1 viñeta y editan 5.

Discusión/conclusiónLa resolución de problemas en matronería es diversa, pero ocurren situaciones clínicas similares frecuentemente (ICM, 2017). Por este motivo, en la validación se editaron los casos planteados a situaciones más habituales con la ambigüedad requerida y la factibilidad de resolución por la matrona, especialmente considerando que la prueba se aplicará en internos/as con limitada experiencia clínica.
Beneficios para el neonato con malformaciones congénitas broncopulmonares y de la pared abdominal intervenidos con la técnica Extrauterine Intrapartum Treatment (EXIT).
Authors: Estay Avila Lissette , Escobar-Pulgar Nataly , Ibertti-Gónzalez Piera , Valenzuela-Bustos Ana , Silva-Dreyer Ana María
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La neonatología en los últimos años ha incursionado en una técnica innovadora, denominada EXIT, que mantiene la circulación feto-placentaria durante un tratamiento quirúrgico.
Objetivo. Describir la evidencia sobre la efectividad de la técnica EXIT, en comparación con otras técnicas, para mejorar la sobrevida de los recién nacidos con malformaciones congénitas broncopulmonares y de la pared abdominal.
Propósito. Se espera contribuir al conocimiento en nuestro país, de este procedimiento innovador.
Método. Se realizó una revisión panorámica (1989-2020), acorde a los pasos y exigencias de la extensión PRISMA, en las bases de datos Bireme, Ebsco, Medline, Pubmed, Science Direct y Scielo. Se obtuvieron 3929 artículos, seleccionándose 62. Los datos se procesaron mediante análisis de contenido temático.
Resultados. De los 62 trabajos incluidos, la mayoría fueron estudios de caso, desarrollados en Norteamérica. Un 83,9% arroja resultados neonatales favorables, de menor morbimortalidad. No obstante el éxito de esta técnica, un 46,8% observó algunas complicaciones maternas y neonatales asociadas al procedimiento. Un 11,3% de los estudios señala las características necesarias del equipo profesional, y la relevancia del diagnóstico y atención multidisciplinar prenatal.
Discusión/Conclusiones. La técnica EXIT ha demostrado beneficios para la madre y el recién nacido. Se requiere un equipo multidisciplinario especializado para el éxito de este procedimiento. Junto a su rol técnico, es relevante la labor educativa y de contención de las madres y padres por parte de las y los matrones. La inclusión de la materia en la formación obstétrica y el desarrollo de estudios en Chile aportaría al desarrollo disciplinar local.
Práctica basada en la evidencia en la experiencia clínica de Neonatología
Authors: Colmenares Díaz María Gabriela , Del Valle-Quintana Luis
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Durante la práctica clínica de neonatología se pudo observar que en prematuros extremos se empleaban diversos manejos, tales como la transfusión de glóbulos rojos (TGR) en anemia del prematuro (AP). La literatura reporta posible riesgo de retinopatía del prematuro (ROP) asociado a esta práctica recurrente.
Objetivo: Evaluar el riesgo de ROP en prematuros extremos sometidos a transfusión sanguínea utilizando la estrategia de Práctica Basada en la Evidencia (PBE).
Metodología: Se planteó pregunta PICO, En prematuros extremos, ¿existe asociación entre TGR y el desarrollo de ROP?. Se realizó búsqueda en bases de datos: PUBMED, COCHRANE y EBSCO, con las palabras claves: “extremely premature”, “red blood cell transfusión” y “premature retinopathy” y booleano “AND”. Además los filtros: “2011 - 2021”, “free full text” y “english”. Se aplicó flujograma y seleccionaron 2 artículos ad hoc: revisión sistemática (RS) y caso control (CC). Finalmente se utilizó checklist CASPe para determinar validez.
Resultados: El análisis crítico de la literatura evidenció relación entre TGR y aparición de ROP en el prematuro. La RS arrojó OR agrupado = 1,50, IC del 95%: 1,27– 1,76 y el CC un OR 1.081, 1.020-1.146 IC 95%, p valor 0.008). Se determinaron 5 estrategias centradas en la prevención de AP para difundir en campos clínicos.
Conclusión: Por medio de PBE se pudo determinar el eventual riesgo que produce la TGR en el desarrollo de ROP, por lo que se sugiere utilizar cautelosamente esta evidencia en neonatología para mejorar el pronóstico de los prematuros extremos.
¿Por qué los antiinflamatorios no esteroidales producen que mujeres en edad fértil presenten problemas para concebir?
Authors: San Martín-Montecinos Kiara , Seguel Huichalaf Karla Andrea , Sepúlveda-Sepúlveda Constanza , Siefert-Espinosa Marla , Soto-Mora Fernanda
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Los AINES son los predilectos para tratar procesos inflamatorios, aun cuando generan problemas en la fertilidad femenina inhibiendo algunas prostaglandinas esenciales para el correcto proceso de la ovulación; algunos estudios centran su investigación a visibilizar, en parte, el efecto inhibidor generado durante el ciclo ovárico por parte de estos fármacos.
Objetivo: Busca confirmar o desmentir problemas para concebir por el uso de AINES, mediante el análisis de diversos artículos.
Método: Esta es una revisión sistemática mediante el análisis teorico de 12 fuentes de información, entre ellas libros y artículos cientificos, seleccionados entre un grupo de 20 fuentes que a simple vista contenian temas como la ovulación, el ciclo menstrual, la forma en que actúan los AINES entre otros, posteriormente pasarón un exhaustivo proceso de revisión en donde fueron evaluados en base a diferentes cualidades que permitieron cumplir el objetivo principal, como por ejemplo el enfoque que estos documentos tenian respecto al tema que se buscaba estudiar.Se llevó a cabo en un plazo de 4 semanas y el análisis total se desarrolló en 13 semanas.
Resultados: El efecto de estos antiinflamatorios sobre el ciclo ovárico radica en que, prostaglandinas encargadas de romper el folículo para la liberación del óvulo se verían inhibidas generando el “síndrome de foliculo luteinizado no roto”, y otras alteraciones en la implantación de la placenta.
Conclusión: Es posible evidenciar la conexión entre inhibición de la COX-2 y problemas de fertilidad, por esto es necesario expandir la información para no perjudicar los procesos de las mujeres.
Evaluación de Programa de Pesquisa de Cáncer cervicouterino desde la incorporación del profesional matrón/a en la asistencia sanitaria de comunidades indígenas en la Amazonia Boliviana
Authors: Zárate-Villagrán Andrea , Aranibar-Yucra Xenia , Choque-Limachi Maribel , Maidana-Chacon Noelia
Published: November 2022

Introducción y objetivo: La detección oportuna del cáncer cervicouterino, alcanzando coberturas del 80%, podría evitar el 75% de las muertes por esta enfermedad 1, pero Bolivia no sobrepasa el 15%2,3. Según la OMS 4,5 mujeres mueren al día por cáncer cervicouterino en Bolivia (OMS, 2004). En este contexto, la ONGD Solidaridad Médica Bolivia quien trabaja en la Amazonia Boliviana con el objetivo de reponer el derecho a la salud, el 2018 incorpora a la matrona a sus brigadas sanitarias de los Ríos Sécure, Ichoa y Maniqui.

Objetivo: Evaluar la cobertura de papanicolaou en la población del Amazonas Boliviano durante el año 2018.

Método: Se incorpora a la matrona en todos los Ríos, se realiza atención resguardando la privacidad, entrega de orientación comprensible a cada mujer y comunidad y se sistematiza cuantitativamente la información comparando coberturas del año 2017 versus 2018.

Resultados: Aumento de las coberturas de Papanicolaou en todas las comunidades de los Ríos Sécure, Ichoa y Maniqui de 40%, 41% y 66% (año 2017) a un 72%, 56% y 75% (año 2018) respectivamente 4. Hasta el año 2018 no existen casos de mujeres con diagnóstico ni fallecido por cáncer cervicouterino.

Discusión-Conclusiones: El aumento en las coberturas en todos los Ríos demuestra la importancia de una atención con enfoque territorial y de derechos.

En el resto del país la atención de la mujer es realizada en su mayoría por médicas/os y enfermeras/os, por lo que se sugiere incorporar en esta área a una profesional experta en salud sexual y reproductiva como lo es el Matrón/a.
Características demográficas, biológicas y sociales de las personas transgénero en países Iberoamericanos y el caribe, durante los años 2010-2020
Authors: Gutiérrez-Mella Claudia , Sánchez-Pincheira Claudia , Guzmán-Castro Denisse , Lagos-Toro Carolina , Martin-Martin Constanza , Muñoz-Díaz Vivian , Varas-Alcayaga Javiera , Vera-Ramírez Estefany
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Conocer las características demográficas, biológicas y sociales de personas transgénero de países Iberoamericanos y del Caribe, en base a la revisión sistemática de bibliografía publicada entre los años 2010 y 2020.

Método: Revisión bibliográfica sistemática con enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo. Búsqueda de publicaciones entre 2010-2020 de Iberoamérica y el Caribe para conocer las características demográficas, biológicas y sociales de las personas transgénero. Bases de datos académicas (EBSCO, PubMed, Lilacs, Google Académico, SciELO y ClinicalKey); Analizando finalmente 434 textos, artículos científicos y publicaciones clínicas.

Resultados: Los resultados demostraron que existe escasa información sobre la comunidad trans. En características demográficas se determinó que la necesidad de una transición comienza a temprana edad, existiendo movimientos migratorios marcados en busca de nuevas oportunidades para mejorar su calidad de vida. En el ámbito biológico se identificó que las modificaciones corporales comienzan precozmente mediante acompañamiento médico o no, dependiendo de los procedimientos ofrecidos en cada país, además se evidencia una limitada formación o capacitación en el equipo de salud para la atención integral de estos usuarios. En el ámbito social, los aspectos más importantes para que estas personas tomen decisiones, son el apoyo emocional y redes de apoyo, familia, amigos, compañeros, colegas y comunidad trans. Se demuestran avances y esfuerzos políticos para una transformación social y desarrollo de políticas que abordan la identidad de género, pero que no son suficientes para abarcar las necesidades como individuos cívicos.

Conclusiones: Se concluye que, en los países analizados, no todos han presentado el mismo avance, lo cual implica que aún existan brechas que vuelven a las personas trans vulnerables en el ámbito social, psicológico y emocional. Por tanto, se sugiere ampliar la realización de investigaciones y ejecutar protocolos en pro de las personas trans.
PENGARUH POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING SISWA SMPI SINGOSARI MALANG
Authors: Alfiroh Anggi Citra , Jamaluddin Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Fenomena cyberbullying merupakan salah satu tindakan agresif yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti orang lain melalui media elektronik. Perilaku ini dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap korban. Jika ditinjau pada lingkup yang lebih kecil maka fenomena ini juga terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, sebagaimana kasus yang terjadi di SMPI Singosari Malang. Perilaku cyberbullying ini juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor keluarga. Faktor keluarga ini dapat bermacam-macam, salah satunya adalah faktor komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perilaku cyberbullying siswa serta untuk melihat masing-masing pengaruh pola komunikasi orang tua terhadap perilaku cyberbullying siswa SMPI Singosari Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPI Singosari Malang yang ditentukan secara purposive yaitu sebanyak 207 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi orang tua yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberbullying adalah pola konsensual, dengan r = 0,269, p = 0,026 (p<0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi yang diberikan pola komunikasi konsensual terhadap perilaku cyberbullying siswa SMPI Singosari Malang sebesar 7,2% dengan hubungan negatif (Beta = -0,269).
AN OVERVIEW THE MEANING OF LIFE IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN THE CITY OF LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Julistia Rini , Muna Zurratul , Astuti Widi , Iramadhani Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the meaning of life in breast cancer patients in Lhokseumawe City. The study used descriptive quantitative methods and the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that patients with breast cancer in Lhokseumawe City have a high meaning of life. Individuals who have a high meaning of life are able to find the meaning of their lives, this can be seen from those who can think positively about what they are experiencing, can undergo all treatment processes with passion and enthusiasm, this can affect their own healing. Keywords: The Meaning of Life, Breast Cancer, Lhokseumawe