bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Świeccy pasterze polskiego kina. Analiza porównawcza filmów „Boże Ciało” (2019) Jana Komasy i „Wszystkie nasze strachy” (2021) Łukasza Rondudy i Łukasza Gutta
Authors: Domalewski Adam
Published: December 2024

Two recent high-profile Polish films with church themes – Corpus Christi and All Our Fears – have as their protagonists lay people who, nonetheless, due to their religious commitment, take on the role of spiritual guides in their communities. Their inner strength is grounded in a personal relationship with God, yet they remain on a collision course with the institution and teachings of the Church. Corpus Christ tells the story of a false priest, Daniel, who seeks to relieve the local community of its anger and pain after a tragic car accident. In All Our Fear, we follow a young artist who tries to live openly as a homosexual person, while also being a member of the Roman Catholic Church community. Daniel (both characters bear the same name) similarly tries to relieve the pain and grief of the local community following the suicide of a young lesbian girl. Both films, inspired by true events, are not limited to simple criticism of the Church, which sets them apart from others dealing with the subject of faith and the Church in recent Polish cinema. In this article, I conduct a comparative analysis of the two films, discussing the role of religious rituals (a Catholic burial and the Stations of the Cross service, respectively), prayer, sexuality and violence in both works. Despite many plot similarities, the pictures differ significantly in the way they portray their protagonists. Daniel's fate in Komasa's Corpus Christi is tragic, and the film employs numerous biblical “hermeneutic transpositions”, which allows it to be considered an example of post-secular cinema. In All Our Fears, Daniel Rycharski is an artist who reworks his experiences into an art form. The film thus reveals its elegiac and therapeutic nature – Daniel's works are intended to commemorate the deaths of people persecuted because of their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to speak of inner transformation of the protagonist in this case. Instead, the film tries to idealize him: All Our Fears is a biography of Daniel Rycharski filmed to appreciate his “ecumenical” attitude, which is treated here as a moral model. Gutt and Ronduda's film can be described as strongly persuasive, and in some aspects even tendentious – the filmmakers portray Daniel in an (almost) hagiographic manner.
Janusza Stannego przygoda z plakatem filmowym
Authors: Stanny Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Professor Janusz Stanny, a legend and master of Polish illustration, was also a poster artist. His creative path might have taken a different course had it not been for the premises, which were then necessary to paint large format posters. He studied at the State Printing High School, where he designed his first posters while working for the military press, then he became a student at the Graphics Department of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. He made his dream come true and took up studies in Henryk Tomaszewski’s poster studio. At that time, he started cooperation with the magazines “Szpilki” and “Dookoła Świata”, as well as with the publishing houses Iskry and Czytelnik. He actively participates in the 5th Festival of Youth and Students, sketching foreign guests.It was during his studies that Janusz Stanny’s first film posters were created, commissioned by Centrala Wynajmu Filmów. The posters are: Dark River, Irena Go Home!, The Ox of Kulm and The Partisans. After graduating from the Poster Studio, he designs covers. Short, intelligent thinking and a simple graphic form are the important elements taken from Tomaszewski’s studies, which Stanny transfers to the area of a graphic form smaller than a poster, which is the cover. At that time, he buys a tiny, charming studio in the Old Town at Świętojańska street, where, also due to the limited space, he devotes himself to work on illustrations and author’s books, and also accepts the proposal to replace Jan Marcin Szancer at the RUCH publishing house. In the 1970s, he exchanged a small art studio for a much larger one, enabling him to work freely on larger formats, then he took over the Book and Illustration Studio at the Faculty of Graphic Arts, which he would lead until 2004.Studies in Henryk Tomaszewski’s Poster Studio had a huge impact on Stanny’s thinking about illustration, both in the area of his own work, as well as in academic teaching. For 28 years he headed the Illustration Studio at the Faculty of Graphic Arts of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, remaining in the circle of his master, Professor Henryk Tomaszewski and other poster artists: Julian Pałka, Maciej Urbaniec, Waldemar Świerzy and Rosław Szaybo. Both academic education and Stanny’s work would not be what they were had it not been for his studies in Tomaszewski’s studio and his first steps in the field of film poster there.
Freedom! Freedom? Children's dreams and the right to housing and life
Authors: Gobbi Márcia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

This paper was prepared in connection with the celebrations of the April 25th Carnation Revolution and the Seminar held at UMinho aimed at reflecting on democracy in relation to childhood. Written from São Paulo, Brazil, it intends to present reflections that address the weaknesses of democracy and the need for discussion in order to maintain and deepen democratic principles. Based on research carried out by the author with children in the Metropoliz squatters’ commune in Rome from 2022 to 2023, the dreams of a boy living there stand out as emblematic of the need to discuss children’s needs and their dreams when both asleep and awake. The aim is to reflect on fear as an affection, and on how children’s lives and rights are vilified daily, depending on social class, creed, race and gender.
Memória(s) de Abril na literatura infantil
Authors: Silva Sara Reis da
Published: December 2024

Este estudo propõe uma visão crítica que valoriza quase duas dezenas de textos especialmente dirigidos ao público infantil que ficcionalizam a Revolução dos Cravos de diferentes formas, nalguns casos aludindo aos seus antecedentes e contrastando-os com o período posterior à instauração da democracia O corpus textual é constituído por livros/textos de autores portugueses relevantes, como Manuel António Pina, António Torrado, Luísa Ducla Soares, José Jorge Letria ou João Pedro Mésseder, e por ilustradores, como Manuela Bacelar, Marta Madureira, João Caetano ou André Letria Trata-se de um conjunto notável de obras de elevada qualidade estético-literária, importantes na formação da competência literária e no processo de educação literária Envolvem e desafiam o leitor, contribuindo para a preservação da memória e desempenhando também um papel fundamental no estímulo à leitura do texto-mundo, tão necessário às gerações mais novas.
La reconstrucción espacial de señoríos en la Castilla Moderna. Una propuesta desde las Humanidades Digitales
Authors: Castro Redondo Rubén
Published: December 2024

Los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) han permitido en los últimos años lo que con anterioridad a esta tecnología no pudo llevarse a cabo: la reconstrucción de espacios políticos previos a la disposición actual. En este artículo se presenta la metodología que permite a nuestro juicio reconstruir la planta de los señoríos jurisdiccionales de la Edad Moderna en la corona de Castilla, a partir de la explotación y georreferenciación de los datos administrativos contenidos en el Interrogatorio General del Catastro de La Ensenada (1749-1754), una de las fuentes más y mejor explotadas por la disciplina pero de la cual, sin embargo, todavía no se dispone de la cartografía señorial en formato digital sobre la cual disponer las distribuciones espaciales de todas las realidades ya estudiadas y por estudiar de la Castilla moderna.
Determinants of debt portfolio diversification in Mexican households
Authors: Farfán-Pérez Lianet , Moreno Jorge O. , Zamudio Christopher
Published: December 2024

This research examines the determinants of debt management in Mexican households defined by the degree of diversification of their debt portfolio. We identify and correct the potential sample selection problem related to credit access using a Heckit approach. Evidence suggests that variables such as income, wealth, and the financial burden of the household, as well as the age, education, and employment situation of the head of the family, significantly impact whether a household concentrates or diversifies its debt. The main limitation is that the data used is only available for 2019, so it is impossible to perform temporal analysis. The originality of this work lies in constructing a debt concentration index as a proxy of debt management, which weights each credit instrument contracted by a household as a ratio of its total debt. We conclude that understanding Mexican families' credit dynamics can contribute to effectively applying public policies that improve their well-being.
Application of a Language Model Tool for COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Event Monitoring Using Web and Social Media Content: Algorithm Development and Validation Study
Authors: Daluwatte Chathuri , Khromava Alena , Chen Yuning , Serradell Laurence , Chabanon Anne-Laure , Chan-Ou-Teung Anthony , Molony Cliona , Juhaeri Juhaeri
Published: December 2024

Background

Spontaneous pharmacovigilance reporting systems are the main data source for signal detection for vaccines. However, there is a large time lag between the occurrence of an adverse event (AE) and the availability for analysis. With global mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns, social media, and web content, there is an opportunity for real-time, faster monitoring of AEs potentially related to COVID-19 vaccine use. Our work aims to detect AEs from social media to augment those from spontaneous reporting systems.

Objective

This study aims to monitor AEs shared in social media and online support groups using medical context-aware natural language processing language models.

Methods

We developed a language model–based web app to analyze social media, patient blogs, and forums (from 190 countries in 61 languages) around COVID-19 vaccine–related keywords. Following machine translation to English, lay language safety terms (ie, AEs) were observed using the PubmedBERT-based named-entity recognition model (precision=0.76 and recall=0.82) and mapped to Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) terms using knowledge graphs (MedDRA terminology is an internationally used set of terms relating to medical conditions, medicines, and medical devices that are developed and registered under the auspices of the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use). Weekly and cumulative aggregated AE counts, proportions, and ratios were displayed via visual analytics, such as word clouds.

Results

Most AEs were identified in 2021, with fewer in 2022. AEs observed using the web app were consistent with AEs communicated by health authorities shortly before or within the same period.

Conclusions

Monitoring the web and social media provides opportunities to observe AEs that may be related to the use of COVID-19 vaccines. The presented analysis demonstrates the ability to use web content and social media as a data source that could contribute to the early observation of AEs and enhance postmarketing surveillance. It could help to adjust signal detection strategies and communication with external stakeholders, contributing to increased confidence in vaccine safety monitoring.
Green Satisfaction and Green Trust as Mediation of the Influence of Green Image and Green Marketing on Green Loyalty in Hotels 3 Star in Surabaya (Preprint)
Authors: Mahendra IGN Andhika , Ujianto Ujianto , Halik Abdul
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The development of people's mindset and concern for the environment has led to a desire to use environmentally friendly products or services. This causes hotels to be required to implement the Green Hotel concept to fulfill desires and increase the number of visitors.

OBJECTIVE

The research aims to analyze and explore the influence of green image, green product, green price, green place and green promotion on green satisfaction and green trust; as well as to analyze and explore the influence of green satisfaction and green trust on green loyalty.

METHODS

The type of research used is causal explanatory research. The research sampling technique is a purposive sampling technique with the sample selection criteria. In this research, a questionnaire instrument was used. The analytical technique for analyzing data and testing hypotheses uses structural equation modelling (SEM). Calculations using SmartPLS Ver 3.28.

RESULTS

The results concluded that Green Image, Green Product, Green Price, Green Place and Green Promotion have a significant positive effect on Green Satisfaction and Green Trust among 3 Star Hotel Visitors in Surabaya with the Implementation of the Green Hotel Concept. However, Green Place has no significant positive effect on the Green Trust of 3 Star Hotel Visitors in Surabaya with the Implementation of the Green Hotel Concept; while Green Satisfaction and Green Trust have a significant positive effect on the Green Loyalty of 3 Star Hotel Visitors in Surabaya with the Implementation of the Green Hotel Concept

CONCLUSIONS

The results concluded that Green Image, Green Product, Green Price, Green Place and Green Promotion have a significant positive effect on Green Satisfaction and Green Trust among 3 Star Hotel Visitors in Surabaya with the Implementation of the Green Hotel Concept. However, Green Place has no significant positive effect on the Green Trust of 3 Star Hotel Visitors in Surabaya with the Implementation of the Green Hotel Concept; while Green Satisfaction and Green Trust have a significant positive effect on the Green Loyalty of 3 Star Hotel Visitors in Surabaya with the Implementation of the Green Hotel Concept
The Influence of Traditional Customs and Regional Cultures on the Development of China's Family Affairs Notarization Business
Authors: Diao Shu
Published: December 2024

Traditional Chinese customs and regional cultures have a profound impact on the modern process of the rule of law, which is particularly prominent in the practice of family affairs notarization business. Family affairs notarization, as the core of notarization business, plays a vital role. It penetrates into every corner of people's lives, so its development status has drawn close attention from all sectors of society. However, in recent years, new schemes and solutions such as "voluntary guardianship", "estate administrator" and "real estate inheritance" have emerged. Although they have been widely discussed, their promotion and implementation in different regions have shown an unbalanced state.With the decline of traditional notarization business, "notarization innovation" has become a hot topic. The innovative practices in some regions have achieved remarkable results, and some places have also achieved certain achievements by drawing on foreign models. However, these attempts have not formed a unified model across the country. Some family affairs businesses have difficulties in surviving and developing in the new environment, which has put notarization institutions in various places in a dilemma. How to integrate local characteristics into the innovation of family affairs notarization business has become an urgent problem to be solved in the notarization industry.
Neuroanatomical correlates of disproportionate damage of lexical–semantic categories in epilepsy of the medial temporal lobe
Authors: Sekulić Sović Martina
Published: December 2024

Psycholinguistic research on temporal lobe epilepsy has identified deficits in lexical access to stored word knowledge, often showing difficulties with impaired naming, impaired verbal fluency, and slower processing time in semantic category decision tasks. This study presents the neuroanatomical correlates of dissociative lexical–semantic impairments in medial temporal lobe epilepsy in both dominant and non–dominant hemispheres. Clinical subjects demonstrated the same accuracy in lexical–semantic processing tasks as healthy participants, but significantly slower lexical–semantic processing compared to the control group. Further analysis showed that a lesion in the medial temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere caused category–specific deficits, while a lesion in the non–dominant temporal lobe did not cause impairments. The results suggest that epilepsy of the medial temporal lobe can cause impaired lexical–semantic access, leading to disproportionate damage to certain lexical–semantic categories. The confirmed assumptions of this research are consistent with neuroanatomical models that show that hemispheric differences in the epileptic focus can affect the processing of certain lexical–semantic categories, disrupt certain lexical–semantic categories, and influence the reorganization of the language system.
Impact of Land Use Land Cover on erosion in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir (India)
Authors: Pandit Dr. Bashir Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Soil erosion is a complex and natural phenomenon that occurs when productive surface soil is detached by physical
forces such as water and wind, exposing subsurface soil and causing sedimentation in reservoirs. It is influenced by a variety of
factors, including topographic slope location, vegetation and soil composition, all of which have a significant impact on the
erosional activity of soil. Globally, soil erosion is a serious issue. Human activities are responsible for the degradation of 1,964.4
million hectares (Mha) of land worldwide. Water erosion affects 1,903 Mha of this area, while wind erosion affects 548.3 Mha.
Water erosion has been identified as the primary driver of land degradation caused by anthropogenic activities over 1094 million
hectares of land worldwide, or 56% of the total. For various reasons, India loses roughly 5334 m-tones of soil year. Compared to
29% in the rest of the nation, 35.86% of Jammu and Kashmir's (J&K) total area is affected by land degradation (ISRO, 2016).
The UTs of J&K and Ladakh lose 20 tons of soil per hectare per year, which is significantly more than the 16.35 t/ha/year
national average (SWCD J&K, 2016). Water availability and erosion are intimately related, particularly when it comes to crop
growth and productivity. The elements that contribute to soil erosion are topography, porosity/permeability, soil cover, soil
texture, and soil structure. Problem quantification has recently been seen as a pressing necessity to create acceptable and
effective methods to reduce the deterioration of valuable land
Enhancing Student Connectivity and Engagement through a Campus-Specific Social Media Platform
Authors: S N Mrs. Radhika
Published: December 2024

With its ability to facilitate communication, teamwork, and community building among students, instructors, and
administrators, social media is rapidly revolutionizing higher education. According to research, platforms designed to meet the
unique requirements of the academic setting can promote peer-to-peer connection, expedite campus-specific communication,
and increase student participation on a deeper level. Campus-specific social media apps address issues like privacy protection,
promoting inclusivity, and more precisely focusing on academic and extracurricular activities than general-purpose platforms.
In order to promote a cohesive campus community, studies highlight the necessity of features like discussion boards, event
planning, secure authentication, and real-time notifications. The points made in this paper are supported by information from a
number of recent studies on the impact, usability, and design of social media programs created especially for educational
institutions. It looks at how these platforms support mental health, academic achievement, and a stronger sense of community
while discussing the drawbacks and opportunities for further development in the integration of technology into the campus
ecosystem.
El estudiante-aprisionado, el filósofo-emancipado
Authors: Triana Llano Luis Alberto
Published: December 2024

El autor, privado de su libertad, ha encontrado posibilidades emancipadoras en la escritura sobre la particular visión filosófica de la sociedad y algunos de sus problemas contemporáneos. Visión que obtiene de la universidad y el entorno, entorno que, como un espejo deformado, los muros reflejan la ausencia de libertad, pero además distorsionan la realidad de lo que les atraviesa, en este encierro, los privados de la libertad encarnan un papel asignado en una obra absurda, dirigida por un Artaud invisible. En este mundo subyacente al real, cada día, las paredes se estrechan, las sombras se alargan y la verdad se retuerce como un poema de Leopoldo María Panero. La cárcel es un laberinto de palabras y silencios, donde la búsqueda de la verdad se convierte en una danza macabra entre la locura y la lucidez, pero ¿acaso no es un reflejo de la decadente sociedad?, ¿no es la versión aceptada y extrema de los procesos de normalización de la sociedad disciplinaria?Los ensayos acá presentados carecen de un hilo de Ariadna que ayuden a navegar en los diferentes campos tocados tangencialmente en los escritos, salvo el temporal que da cuenta del momento de inspiración, cosas que podrían hacer valorar los textos como precarios por una academia filosófica cada vez más refinada y erudita; sin embargo, este, no deja de ser un ejercicio catártico y liberador que ilustra peculiaridades del incipiente e indocumentado pensamiento filosófico penitenciario y del particular caos que refleja las condiciones de aprendizaje en contexto de encierro, contexto que está atravesado por singularidades propias de lugares que han pervivido para resocializar sin que por lo general se cumpla esta premisa del sistema penitenciario.
Patients with severe odontogenic infections receive insufficient dental treatment before hospitalization – a retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Søndenbroe Rasmus , Markvart Merete , Cort Isabel Diaz-Pines , Fritz Blaine Gabriel , Nielsen Claus Henrik , Bjarnsholt Thomas , Werner Møller Andersen Sanne , Storgård Jensen Simon
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The aim was to provide an in-depth characterization of patients hospitalized with severe odontogenic infections (SOI), especially in relation to the origin of the infection. Furthermore, the aim was to generate an overview of which kind of treatment the patients had received before hospitalization and to analyze risk factors for prolonged length of hospital stay.
Material and methods: The study was a retrospective cross-sectional study, which included patients hospitalized at the University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark, with SOI from November 2012 through 2019. Data were extracted from medical hospital records. Analysis was performed using the χ2 test, analysis of variance, multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), and logistic regression.
Results: A total of 384 eligible patients were included. The most frequent origin of infection was apical periodontitis (46.9%), infection after tooth extraction (25.8%), multiple infectious foci (8.6%), and pericoronitis (6.0%). Significant differences in concomitant diseases (p = 0.017) were found between the groups of origin of infection. The MCA model showed little to no ability to generate an in-depth characterization of the group of patients. Eleven patients (2.9%) were treated with incision and drainage before hospitalization, and 131 patients (34.3%) received no kind of antibiotic before hospitalization.
Conclusion: The results indicate that clusters of variables could not be related to the origin of infection. In general, patients received insufficient treatment before hospitalization. Future studies should define risk factors for developing SOI and examine dental records of dental treatment before hospitalization.
Clinical relevance: To improve prehospital treatment with patients with SOI, general dental practitioners should treat the origin of the infection, attempt drainage, and optimize the prescription of antibiotics.
Tysklands forsiktige nyorientering – våpenstøtte til Ukraina etter die Zeitenwende
Authors: Allers Robin
Published: December 2024

Fra å nekte på prinsipielt grunnlag å sende våpen til konfliktområder, ble Tyskland etter Russlands fullskala invasjon i februar 2022 til en av de største leverandørene av krigsmateriell til Ukraina. Våpenstøtten ble et sentralt element i en omfattende nyorientering av tysk sikkerhetspolitikk, kalt Zeitenwende. Mens regjeringen, og spesielt kansler Olaf Scholz, fikk ros for sitt kursskifte, ble de også anklaget for å levere for lite, for å være for sent ute, og for å kommunisere beslutningene sine for dårlig. Denne studien ser nærmere på to spørsmål som har preget diskusjoner og analyser av Tysklands kursendring: Hva påvirker Tysklands politikk når det gjelder våpenstøtte, og i hvilken grad er Tysklands endrede holdning til våpenstøtte et uttrykk for en grunnleggende nyorientering? Fire faktorer trekkes fram: krigens utvikling, Tysklands anstrengte forhold til bruk av militærmakt, landets politiske system og kanslerens personlighet og kommunikasjonsevne. Disse faktorene vektlegges når Tysklands politikk undersøkes gjennom tre sentrale beslutninger: (1) beslutningen om å gå bort fra det prinsipielle nei til å sende våpen til et konfliktområde, (2) dragkampen om leveransen av tyskproduserte kampstridsvogner av typen Leopard 2, og (3) kontroversen om krysserraketten Taurus, der kansleren holdt fast ved sitt nei.
Abstract in English:Germany’s Cautious Policy Change – Arms Support to Ukraine in the Wake of the ZeitenwendeFollowing Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Germany went from refusing on principle to send weapons to conflict areas to becoming one of the largest suppliers of war material to Ukraine. Arms support became a key element of Germany’s policy change, widely known under the label Zeitenwende. While the government and especially Chancellor Olaf Scholz were praised for their change of course, they were also accused of delivering too little, of being too late, and of communicating their decisions too poorly. This study takes a closer look at two questions that have characterized political and academic discussions of Germany’s change of course: What influences Germany’s policy on arms support and to what extent is Germany’s changed attitude an expression of a fundamental reorientation? Four factors are highlighted: the development of the war, Germany’s complicated relationship with the use of military power, the country’s political system, and the chancellor’s personality and communication skills. These factors are emphasized in an analysis of three key policy decisions: 1) the departure from the principled no to sending weapons to a conflict area, 2) the tug-of-war over the delivery of German-made Leopard 2 main battle tanks, and 3) the controversy over the Taurus cruise missile.
Self-Reflection Journal in Action: A Case in English Syntax Class in Higher Education
Authors: Surtikanti Monika Widyastuti , Nurcahyoko Kunto , Agung Antonius Setyawan Sugeng Nur
Published: December 2024

Students' linguistics knowledge, especially on sentence structure, is urgently needed for English Pre-Service teachers as an essential skill. However, English pre-service teachers in a private university in West Kalimantan faced various challenges in learning it. The present study aims to analyze self-reflection journal realization and students' views in English Syntax courses in higher education. This study included 20 English Pre-Service teachers from semester 5 who were enrolled in two classes of the English Syntax course. It utilized a qualitative method and a case study approach. The purposive sampling method was employed to select representative and communicative participants. They wrote self-reflection journals on three topics in the English Syntax syllabus. The result showed that self-reflection journals were useful for the students in evaluating their progress on each topic. Self-reflection journals triggered the students' self-awareness and self-development, which benefited the teaching and learning process. According to the students, they were delighted to evaluate their process and find a new solution for their future learning strategy. Moreover, the present study might provide a new paradigm for the use of self-reflection journals in English Syntax courses other than Writing skills. Future research is recommended to develop the self-reflection journal instrument to gain a more authentic reflection entry.
Dynamic effect of external financing on the achievement of eco-efficiency and sustainable development objectives
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Naveed , Rasheed Abdul
Published: December 2024

United Nations Agenda 2030 is a call to action for global issues, and sustainability is a challenge that faces everyone. The primary objective of this research is to offer first-hand insights about external financing for sustainability. In order to calculate the impact of foreign financing on eco-efficiency, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Social, Economic, and Environmental Development of 46 Asian countries between 2000 and 2021, the study used auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) models. The estimation's results showed foreign direct investment failed to significantly impact any of the five models over the short- or long-term, remittances, official development assistance, foreign debt, and restriction are useful indicators for advancing social, economic, environment development toward eco-efficiency and sustainable development goals. Study also indicated Sustainable development Goals and Social Development is more significant as compare to other three Models eco-efficiency, economic and environment development during short run and long run. Further indicated South Eastern Asia and East Asia Region Countries have strong requirement of External finance as compare to other Asian regions and external finance was highly significant relationship with eco-efficiency and Sustainable Development Goals in short run and long run during 2000 to 2021. Study recommendations are cleared; Government’s systems should be designed as UN Agenda-2030 that supporting direction toward World future Sustainability.
Percepção do suporte organizacional e do capital social em trabalhadores em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Formiga Nilton Soares , Beserra Thalita Kelle Pires , Franco Juliana Bianca Maia , Lima Ricardo Ovídio de Oliveira , Estevam Ionara Dantas
Published: December 2024

Em razão da emergência em saúde pública declarada como pandemia global pela OMS em 2020, foi imprescindível o nascimento e desenvolvimento de pesquisas e estudos nas mais diversas disciplinas científicas. Entender como está a relação entre suporte organizacional e capital social tornou-se salutar em face das constantes mudanças organizacionais que se operam com vistas ao desenvolvimento organizacional através dos sujeitos que as compõem e as relações que se manifestam, influenciando inclusive o atingimento de objetivos nas corporações. Este artigo objetivou avaliar a relação entre o suporte organizacional e o capital social para trabalhadores em função do contexto do isolamento social devido à pandemia de Covid-19. No que se refere aos instrumentos da pesquisa, foram utilizadas a Escala de Percepção de Suporte Organizacional (EPSO) e a escala de capital social para o contexto nacional, em trabalhadores de distintas organizações. De acordo com os resultados, as escalas de medidas sobre suporte organizacional e capital social foram consistentes, garantindo a qualidade do construto e tendo, em seguida, confirmado o objetivo central, o qual hipotetizava a relação positiva entre ambos os construtos, bem como, na avaliação da variação dos escores médios, quanto maior o escore no construto do suporte organizacional, maior a pontuação no alto capital social.
Caracterização das queixas e perfil de pessoas que procuraram atendimento online na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Fortim Ivelise , Cardinalli Ida Elizabeth , El Id Katia , Peron Paula Regina , Fasanella Nicoli Abrão , Batista Marcia Almeida , Santos Eduardo Ferezim , Campos Fabiana , Robles Tales
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de COVID 19 impôs diversas transformações na vida das pessoas, que produziram importante repercussão na saúde mental da população em geral. Diversos fatores contribuíram para o sofrimento psicológico, dentre os quais destacamos o distanciamento social. Neste cenário, um grande número de pessoas procurou tratamento psicológico online. Analisamos o perfil e a queixa das pessoas que procuraram auxílio psicológico online em três serviços da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), com o objetivo de compreender o sofrimento mental apresentado durante a pandemia e o isolamento social. É uma pesquisa retrospectiva e comparativa, realizada por meio de análise das fichas cadastrais e relatórios de triagem dos participantes dos serviços entre abril e dezembro de 2020. A amostra final foi de 628 registros, com 76,2% de mulheres, idade média de 36,6 anos. A principal queixa referida nos três serviços foi ansiedade (24,8%), seguida por depressão (16,7%), sendo que 39,3% dos participantes mencionaram agravamento de suas condições emocionais em decorrência dos impactos da pandemia. Este dado é condizente com a maioria das pesquisas encontradas em revisão bibliográfica. O atendimento online mostrou-se importante à medida que possibilitou o atendimento psicológico dos pacientes durante o período de distanciamento social.
Ser em Meio ao uso das Mídias Sociais
Authors: Dutra Nathália Santos , Peixoto Maria Clara Silva
Published: December 2024

Este estudo visa compreender, a partir da fenomenologia existencial, com base no pensamento de Heidegger, como as mídias sociais estão sendo utilizadas no contexto contemporâneo e como tal relação pode influenciar a existência de um Ser, acarretando ou não um adoecimento existencial. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais, a partir do método fenomenológico hermenêutico de pesquisa. Tal método consiste em suspender julgamentos prévios, superando a dicotomia sujeito-objeto, bem como em valorizar a experiência como ela se apresenta. Encontrou-se, nas análises dos resultados, a existência de componentes existenciais que se enquadraram em três categorias: Sentido das mídias sociais, Influência das mídias no cotidiano e Modos de se afetar e se perceber ao utilizar as mídias. Posteriormente, elas foram articuladas com a perspectiva teórica de Heidegger. Foi possível demarcar que o acesso às mídias sociais pode se relacionar a um adoecimento existencial, caso o uso não reflexivo das mídias restrinja o ser da pessoa em seu mundo, não a mobilizando diante de seus limites e possibilidades de escolhas.
Measures to Improve Metrological and Technical Characteristics of the Film Gas Flowmeter
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Parneta Oksana , Stasiuk Ivan , Dilay Ihor , Demkiv Ihor
Published: December 2024

The problems of low flow rate measurement (in particular, increasing the accuracy and expanding the measurement range) are relevant both in modern technologies and in experimental studies. The error of a film flowmeter depends on its design, the quality of calibration, as well as the properties of the gas under study and the film-forming liquid. The paper considers the issues of optimizing the composition of the film-forming liquid of a film flowmeter in order to improve the accuracy of measuring the gas microflow rates. The possibility of increasing the lifetime of films by introducing a stabilizer, i.e. a high-molecular-weight impurity (polymer) polyacrylamide (PAM), into the film forming liquid has been studied. The properties of films formed from various solutions have been studied, the optimal composition of a film-forming agent have been obtained using PAM and it has been proposed to use it in film flowmeters in order to improve the accuracy and reliability of measuring the gas microflow rates. The paper also focuses on the mechanism of gas transfusion through the film and assesses its impact on the accuracy of flow measurement, as well as provides recommendations for reducing (eliminating) the error due to the effect of transfusion. The influence of a filmformer layer inside the measuring tube and the conditions of its existence have been studied, and the properties of the inner surface of the measuring tube have been considered, in particular, the matte finish of the inner surface of the tube.
Synthesis of PI- and PID-Regulators in Control Systems Derived by the Feedback Linearization Method
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lozynskyy Andriy ,   Casimir Pulaski Radom University, Kasha Lidiia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pakizh Stepan , Sadovskyi Roman
Published: December 2024

The work proposes a comprehensive approach to the synthesis of the coefficients of PI- and PID-controllers, as well as the coefficients of feedback based on the state variables of the system, using the feedback linearization method for the synthesis of control influences. This approach considers not only the static but also the dynamic characteristics of the system, allowing for higher control accuracy. The feedback linearization method facilitates the transformation of nonlinear systems into linear ones, simplifying their further analysis and controller design. The research shows that the new methodology for synthesizing the coefficients of controllers provides improved system stability, reduces sensitivity to external influences, and decreases the response time of the system to changes in operating conditions. A comparison of the proposed approach with the classical feedback linearization method demonstrates significant advantages in adaptability and accuracy. Specifically, the new methodology accounts for real-time changes in system parameters, which is critically important for complex automated processes. Using a two-mass system as an example, the practical application of this approach for synthesizing a control system is demonstrated, allowing for greater precision in control and reduced energy costs. The results of experimental studies confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, indicating its ability to ensure stable system operation under variable loads and external influences. The analysis showed that the new approach can be utilized not only in traditional automated systems but also in a wide range of applications, such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric drive control systems. This research opens new horizons for the further development of adaptive control methods and can serve as a foundation for future studies in this field.
Development of Experimental Setup to Investigate the Control System for Infusion Solutions Dosing Process
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Matiko Fedir , Shaleva Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results on developing an experimental setup for the research into the control system for the solution dosing process based on the weighing method of dosing. According to the results of the dosing process analysis, in the dosing systems of materials or solutions, the critical parameter is the speed of the controller and the time of its communication with peripheral devices. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the possibility of implementing the necessary control algorithms, as well as supervision of the process. Taking into account these criteria, the authors selected a programmable logic controller (PLC) and developed a pilot plant for the study of the solution dosing process control system. The experimental setup makes it possible to study various control system structures and their dynamic characteristics depending on the characteristics of the programmable logic controller and weighing modules. According to the analysis of the technical characteristics of controllers from well-known manufacturers Siemens, Rockwell Automation and Mitsubishi Electric, the Siemens CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC controller with ET-200SP remote input/output station and SIWAREX WP321 weighing module were selected for the implementation of the experimental setup. Research on the selected programmable logic controller and the dosing process control system was performed. The results of research confirmed that using CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC controller, it is possible to achieve the same speed and productivity of the dosing line as when using control systems based on single-chip processors, while significantly expanding the functional capabilities of the system. The algorithm for controlling the process of dosing the infusion solutions was also improved in order to adapt it to controlling the process of dosing the solutions of different viscosities into bottles of different capacities. The effectiveness of the control system based on the PLC, which is part of the experimental setup, was assessed, in particular, the cycle time of the developed algorithm was estimated. Based on the results of evaluating the duration of the controller program cycle, it was concluded that the use of the developed control system as part of the WDM 8002 type infusion solution dosing line will make it possible to achieve the required line productivity and integrate the control system into the process and production control levels.
Effect of spin slip conditions on Couette-Poiseuille flow of couple stress fluid between parallel plates
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Nishad Shekhar , Madasu Krishna Prasad ,   Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Raipur
Published: December 2024

In the current paper, we investigate the effect of spin slip conditions for the Couette-Poiseuille flow of a couple stress fluid between two parallel plates. In the study, the motion of the fluid is considered to be steady, incompressible and unidirectional. At the interface between the fluid and the plates (both the upper and lower), we consider the non-zero tangential and couple stress spin slip relationships as boundary conditions. We present analytical expressions for the velocity profile, volume flow rate, vorticity, and couple stresses. This paper discusses the numerical influence of the spin slip parameter, velocity slip parameter, couple stress parameter, and pressure gradient on the velocity, vorticity, couple stresses, and volume flow rate. Our results show that the presence of the spin slip parameter reduces the velocity, couple stress and volume flow rate of the fluid, while it enhances the vorticity. The limiting cases for each problem align well with previously published results regarding the vanishing of couple stresses at the boundaries. This research helps both researchers and engineers in understanding how to control the conditions to achieve an efficient fluid flow, particularly in applications involving couple stress effects, such as microfluidics systems, lubrication technology, and polymeric suspensions.
Comparing Psychosocial Well-being in Italian Family Businesses: Seniors vs. Juniors
Authors: Pozzi Maura , Poli Martinelli Daniela , Greiner Anna , Pistoni Carlo
Published: December 2024

Subjective well-being is particularly important in family firms, where it also affects the economic performance of the business. It has been studied in many ways, but no study has considered intergenerational differences in the perceptions of well-being of entrepreneurs working together in the firm, an important issue especially when implementing organizational intervention programs. This study explores the psychosocial well-being of senior and junior family members belonging and working in the same family businesses in Northern Italy. Sixty-seven pairs of seniors and juniors participated in this research, completing an online questionnaire between June and November 2019. A snowball sampling technique was used to recruit participants, with seniors playing the central role in selecting their junior counterpart. Participants’ well-being was assessed across several dimensions, including self-esteem, individual well-being and organizational well-being. The results showed significant differences between seniors and juniors in almost all dimensions assessed, with seniors reporting higher levels of self-esteem and organizational well-being. This observation underscores the imperative of acknowledging intergenerational differences when elucidating the landscape of well-being within the intricate fabric of family businesses. Consequently, this study posits the indispensability of integrating intergenerational perspectives into the discourse on the dynamics of well-being in the context of family businesses.
Trabajo Decente en Grandes Empresas Familiares Latinoamericanas: Un Estudio de los Efectos del Control Familiar
Authors: Brenes-Cardenas Javier , Reyes Carolina , Watkins-Fassler Karen , Rodriguez-Ariza Lazaro
Published: December 2024

Este estudio investiga cómo la propiedad y las estructuras de gobernanza familiar influyen en la adopción de prácticas de trabajo decente en empresas familiares cotizadas en América Latina entre 2010 y 2019. El trabajo decente, definido por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), incluye condiciones laborales justas, seguridad en el empleo, y protección social, todos aspectos críticos para la dignidad y bienestar de los trabajadores. Este tema es de gran importancia debido a su impacto en el desarrollo económico y social sostenible. El objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo la independencia del consejo, la concentración de la propiedad, la dualidad del CEO y la presencia de CEOs familiares afectan la implementación de prácticas de trabajo decente. Utilizando datos de empresas familiares listadas en bolsas de valores latinoamericanas, se emplearon técnicas estadísticas de análisis de regresión multivariante para evaluar estas relaciones. Los resultados que consideran 432 observaciones muestran que una alta concentración de propiedad familiar favorece la implementación de prácticas laborales éticas y humanas, reflejando los valores de la riqueza socioemocional de la familia. Además, los miembros independientes del consejo desempeñan un papel crucial en la promoción de estas prácticas, mitigando conflictos entre accionistas y equilibrando los intereses de todas las partes interesadas, lo cual beneficia a todos los colaboradores. Este estudio amplía la comprensión de cómo las características específicas de las empresas familiares pueden fomentar la gestión laboral ética en mercados emergentes, proporcionando evidencia empírica valiosa para políticas y líderes empresariales comprometidos con la mejora de las prácticas laborales y la promoción del trabajo decente en estas empresas. Contribuye a la literatura previa al ofrecer una perspectiva latinoamericana sobre la interacción entre la propiedad familiar y la gobernanza corporativa en la promoción del trabajo decente.