bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancements in Artificial Intelligence for ECG Signal Analysis and Arrhythmia Detection: A Review
Authors: Kazemi Lichaee Fatemeh , Salari Arsalan , Jalili Jalil , Beikmohammad Dalivand Sedigheh , Roshanfekr Rad Mahdis , Mojarad Mohadeseh
Published: February 2024

Context: With the widespread availability of portable electrocardiogram (ECG) devices, there is an increasing interest in utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) methods for ECG signal analysis and arrhythmia detection. The potential benefits of AI-assisted arrhythmia prognosis, early screening, and improved accuracy in arrhythmia classification are discussed. Evidence Acquisition: Artificial intelligence methods are a new way to classify different types of arrhythmias. For example, deep learning (DL) algorithms, including long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, convolutional neural networks (CNN), CNN-based autoencoders (AE), and convolutional recurrent neural networks (CRNN), have been extensively utilized for ECG signal analysis and arrhythmia detection. Results: This study explores different DL techniques for classifying arrhythmias. The two-dimensional (2D) CNN model achieved an accuracy of 97.42% in classifying five different arrhythmias. After classifying five types of ECG signals, an accuracy of 99.53% was achieved by the CNN-based AE and transfer learning (TL) models. The CNN-Bi-LSTM model achieved an accuracy of 98.0% in categorizing five categories of ECG signals. The CNN+LSTM model achieved an accuracy of 98.24% in classifying five classes of arrhythmias. The CNN-support vector machine (SVM) classifier model demonstrated an accuracy of 98.64% in detecting seventeen classes of heartbeats. The results indicated that the CNN-based AE and TL models perform exceptionally well with high accuracy in detecting ECG signals. Conclusions: The present study demonstrates the growing interest in utilizing DL for ECG signal detection in medical and healthcare applications over the past decade. Deep learning models have been shown to outperform experienced cardiologists, delivering state-of-the-art and more accurate results.
Detection of Inflammatory Signaling in Individuals with Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Presenting Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Shiravi Khouzani Mohammad , Kandasamy Krishnaveni
Published: February 2024

Context: Bardet-Biedl syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with variable prevalence rates across populations, characterized by symptoms such as retinal degeneration and intellectual disability. In this study, researchers investigated renal cystic epithelia from patients with PKD1 mutations. This study identified the upregulation of genes related to the Jak-STAT pathway and NF-κB signaling in these renal cells. These pathways appear to be crucial in regulating immune responses within cystic epithelial and renal cell types in PKD-affected kidneys. Evidence Acquisition: This study was carried out through a literature search with the keywords of polycystic kidney disease (PKD), Newborn, and Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS), combined with Drug Therapy in Scopes, PubMed, and Web of Science. This study included relevant articles (i.e., randomized controlled trials, observational studies, guidelines, and reviews) written in English and published between 2000 and 2023. Results: Recent genome-wide expression analyses have provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms associated with PKD. The Jak-STAT system, essential for immune signaling, can be activated by cytokines, such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Conclusions: Promising developments in the treatment of PKD have emerged from studies involving immune-modulating drugs in animal models. Glucocorticoids and rosmarinic acid exhibited positive effects, reducing cystic indices and preserving renal function in PKD mice and rats. Mycophenolate mofetil, an immunosuppressive drug, showed effectiveness in reducing cyst area, inflammation, and fibrosis in rat models. Additionally, COX-2 inhibitors, PPARγ agonists, and vasopressin V2 receptor antagonists demonstrated potential in slowing cystic disease progression.
Effects of Emotionally Focused Therapy on Emotional Autonomy and Emotion Regulation of Students with Depression Symptoms
Authors: Seyed Mousavi Fatemeh , Talebzadeh Shoushtari Marzieh , Safarzadeh Sahar
Published: February 2024

Background: Social anxiety disorder, lack of emotional autonomy, and depression can all negatively affect the abilities and, ultimately, the fate of adolescents. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of emotionally focused therapy (EFT) on the emotional autonomy and emotion regulation of students with depression symptoms. Methods: This quasi-experimental research adopted a pretest-posttest control group design with follow-up. The statistical population included all high school students with depression symptoms in Ahvaz, (Iran) in the academic year 2022–2023. The purposive sampling technique was employed to select 30 students with depression symptoms. They were then randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). Participants in the experimental group attended ten 45-minute sessions of EFT once a week, whereas those in the control group were placed on a waiting list. The research instruments included the Emotional Autonomy Scale (EAS) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). The obtained data were entered into the SPSS v23. The repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was then used to analyze the research data. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean ± SD of emotional autonomy, reappraisal, and suppression was 24.60 ± 3.96, 21.53 ± 2.99, and 18.93 ± 2.21 on the pretest, whereas it was 31.53 ± 4.30, 29.60 ± 2.47, and 12.00 ± 2.00 on the posttest. According to the results, EFT enhanced emotional autonomy and improved emotion regulation strategies (i.e., reappraisal and suppression) in students with depression symptoms (P < 0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, EFT managed to improve emotional autonomy and emotion regulation strategies in students with depression symptoms. Emotionally focused therapy can be recommended as an effective intervention to improve emotion regulation in students with depression symptoms.
In vitro and In silico Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects in Some Oxadiazole Compounds against Escherichia coli O157: H7
Authors: SarveAhrabi Yasin , Nejati Khoei Sarina
Published: February 2024

Background: Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a significant pathogen responsible for causing diarrhea in humans. Oxadiazoles are known for their diverse range of biological activities. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the anti-E. coli O157:H7 effects of 1, 3, and 4-oxadiazole derivatives. Methods: Compounds containing an oxadiazole central core were synthesized anew. In vitro assays, including agar well diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration, and minimum bactericidal concentration, were conducted. The molecular structures of the oxadiazole derivatives were optimized using the mm2 methodology with Chem3D v20.1.1.125 software. The ligand's inhibitory potential against the active sites of stx-1 and stx-2 was assessed using Autodock Vina software. The results were analyzed using Discovery Studio v16.1.0 software. Results: The findings indicated that compound C ((2E)-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(5-(hydroxy(pyridin-2-yl)meth yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-N-methylacrylimidic acid) exhibited more potent anti-E. coli O157:H7 effects compared to other compounds and the control sample. Furthermore, in silico results demonstrated that compound C exhibited inhibitory effects against stx-1 and stx-2 by forming hydrogen bonds for inhibition. Conclusions: Compounds featuring a fluorophenyl structure with a 1, 3, and 4-oxadiazole core have the potential to serve as anti-E. coli O157:H7 agents for the development of therapeutic drugs.
Effect of Surgery Before and After Clerkship on the Attitude of Medical Students Toward Surgery as a Future Career in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mashbari Hassan , Madkhali Abdullah Yahya , Hamithi Dalal , Hakami Fatimah , Alfaifi Ibrahim , Khubrani Fatimah , Zogel Basem , Mawkili Razan , Hakami Ibrahim , Arishi Abdulaziz
Published: February 2024

Background: It is becoming harder and harder to persuade talented medical students to choose carers in any of the medical specialties. According to studies, the majority of medical students make their final career decisions while still in college. Various student and institution-related aspects are crucial to the decision on specialization. Gender, age, marital status, prestige influence, surgical mentors, career potential, intellectual challenge, and clerkship experience are among the variables recognized as having a major impact on the decision to choose surgery as a career. Methods: The data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire. The study is a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. The target population of this study included medical students in the fourth year and above from Saudi Arabia. Results: This study was conducted in Saudi Arabia with 835 participants, of whom 62.4% and 37.6% were female and male, respectively. The majority of respondents (83.2%) fell within the age range of 18 - 25 years. The largest representation of participants came from the western region (29.7%), followed by the southern region (27.4%). Regarding career aspirations, 60.5% were willing to pursue a career in surgery; however, 39.5% expressed a negative inclination. Among medical students, general surgery students showed no significant change in attitudes before and after a surgical clerkship; nevertheless, other specialties remained largely unaffected. Factors influencing the choice of a surgical career included lifestyle concerns, perception of working hours, prestige, manual activity, intellectual challenge, research opportunities, work-life balance, financial considerations, and patient perception. Conclusions: This study indicated that a significant percentage of participants expressed a positive inclination toward pursuing a career in surgery. However, a surgical clerkship did not significantly influence the attitudes of medical students toward general surgery or other specialties. Factors such as lifestyle concerns, working hours, prestige, intellectual challenge, and financial considerations played crucial roles in shaping career choices among medical students.
Pengembangan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan (Juklak) Bimbingan Teknik (Bimtek) Da’i Untuk Implementasi Dakwah Komunitas Berkemajuan
Authors: Suhardin Suhardin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara objektif dan holistic pengembangan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan (Juklak) Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) da’i untuk dijadikan model bimtek dakwah komunitas yang berkemajuan. Juklak dikembangkan oleh expert Lembaga Dakwah Komunitas (LDK) Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah dengan menerapkan langkah pengembangan Borg and Gall. Dilakukan validasi dengan uji coba pada Training of Trainer (TOT) pada dua lokus. Dari uji coba lokus pertama, mendapatkan perbaikan dan penyempurnaan oleh tim expert, kemudian di validasi lagi dalam bentuk Training of Trainer (TOT) kedua, disempurnakan lebih lanjut dan lebih komplit, pada akhirnya melahirkan Model Bimbingan Teknis (BIMTEK) Da’i untuk Dakwah Komunitas yang berkemajuan untuk diimplementasikan pada bimbingan teknis di tingkat Wilayah, Daerah dan Cabang Lembaga Dakwah Komunitas baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Di luar negeri dilakukan langsung oleh PCIM (Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah) di berbagai negara. Dari hasil pantauan pelaksanaan, diskusi tim expert dan analisis dengan langkah research and development bahwa model ini efektif dilaksanakan pada dua kali uji coba dan direkomendasikan untuk di implementasikan pada kegiatan bimbingan teknis da’i.
Teacher Problems in Implementing the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Subjects
Authors: Sylva Rahmah Hafiz  , Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Widia Rahayu  , Muliadi  , Cahaya Maharani Sitompul
Published: February 2024

This article explores the challenges faced by teachers in implementing the "Kurikulum Merdeka" (Independent Curriculum) in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The study utilizes a literature review method to analyze relevant sources and gain a deeper understanding of the issues faced by teachers. The findings reveal several key challenges. Firstly, curriculum adaptation poses a major challenge, as it requires teachers to integrate Islamic teachings with the principles and demands of the Kurikulum Merdeka. Secondly, project-based learning within the curriculum demands additional effort from teachers in designing and managing active student involvement. Thirdly, holistic evaluation becomes complex for teachers as it involves assessing skills, attitudes, and religious knowledge. Additionally, resource limitations such as appropriate textbooks and learning materials aligned with the Kurikulum Merdeka hinder effective implementation. Insufficient training and support for teachers also influence the success of curriculum implementation. Recommendations include enhancing support and training for teachers, improving the availability of textbooks and learning resources, and fostering collaboration among teachers, schools, and communities to strengthen the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka.
Diagnostics of Students' Learning Difficulties in Working on Mathematics Story Problems, Basic Operations for Class IV Elementary School
Authors: Yusriman Yahya  , Nurjannah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to (1) describe the learning difficulties faced by students when working on math word problems. (2) Efforts to overcome students' learning difficulties in solving math story problems. This research is a qualitative research. The research subjects were grade IV students at SDN 108 Banoa for the 2022/2023 academic year. Methods of tests, interviews and documentation are used as data collection methods. As a result, we found that (1) there were two types of learning difficulties faced by students when solving math word problems. One is conceptual understanding, for example a lack of understanding of the problem being instructed or a lack of interest, and the other difficulty is difficulty solving problems, for example inaccurate calculations and not re-checking work results. (2) Efforts to overcome learning difficulties in solving math word problems are more thorough, not in a hurry, double-checking work, and learning and practicing more in solving problems.
Efforts to Increase Mathematics Learning Activities and Achievements Through the Application of Game Methods in Class VI of SD Negeri 327 Sinunukan, Sinunukan District
Authors: Torang Siregar  , Almira Amir
Published: February 2024

This research was carried out for 2 months using the game method in an effort to increase activity and mathematics learning performance for class VI students at SDN 327 Sinunukan, Sinunukan. The research was carried out in two cycles. The data collection technique is through observation sheets at each meeting by observers to see data about learning activities, while data about learning outcomes is obtained through daily test scores and student mathematics learning achievements in cycles 1 and 2. The results obtained from PTK through the game method model, show The increase in student activity results, especially in activities for preparing places, materials and tools, was 55.56%, activities for expressing ideas were 66.67%, activities for reading game rules and books were 74.04%. Based on student mathematics achievement data, the class average score in cycle I was 69.62, increasing to 73.51 in cycle II. The percentage of students who achieved the completion standard also increased in cycle I by 88.88% (Good Category), increasing to 100% (Special Category) in cycle II.
“The Most Interesting Point in the Kantian System”
Authors: Kerimov Khafiz ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

Hegel’s chief criticism of Kant in his early essay Faith and Knowledge is that Kant’s philosophy introduces the dichotomy between intuition and concept, between being and thought. As a result, Kantian philosophy fails to explain how the synthesis between concepts and intuitions in experience is possible. Kant’s theory of ideas is symptomatic of this failure: Kant’s idea refers to the concept of totality, the highest expression of reason, which is nonetheless not accessible to human experience. Yet, Hegel recognizes another conception of an idea in Kant’s philosophy: the aesthetic idea in the Critique of Judgment is, according to Hegel, the “most interesting point in the Kantian System.” Kant describes the aesthetic idea as an intuition that contains much thought (conceptual content): in the aesthetic idea, then, the concept-intuition dichotomy falls away. And while Kant reduces the aesthetic idea to the subjective framework of reflective judgment, I argue that Hegel treats the aesthetic idea as something like a precursor of the speculative idea: the original unity between thought and being.
Too Radical Μέθεξις? Gadamer on Platonic Forms
Authors: Pageau-St-Hilaire Antoine ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes a new interpretation of Gadamer’s problematic appropriation of Platonic metaphysics. It argues that Gadamer, attempting to respond to the challenge posed by Heidegger’s interpretation of Platonic metaphysics and of its role in the history of Being (Seinsgeschichte), downplayed the transcendence of Platonic Forms. Gadamer achieves a reconfiguration of this transcendence and its transposition into what I call here a plane of immanence through two hermeneutic gestures: 1) interpreting Forms in light of Greek mathematics and especially in light of the structure of the sum-number; 2) introducing temporality and historicity in the Medieval doctrine of transcendentals by giving priority to the Beautiful over the Good. I contend that, Platonically speaking, this amounts to the rejection of νοήσις in favor of διάνοια, and that this raises issues concerning the problem of finitude and the potential limits of linguisticality (Sprachlichkeit).
Особливості і основні принципи функціонування аграрного менеджменту
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Турчак Вікторія , Захаров Юрій ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: February 2024

Стаття містить результати дослідження особливостей аграрного менеджменту та їх застосування в управлінні аграрним сектором. Запропоновано схему взаємодії відомих концепцій менеджменту та формування практичних проекцій їх впровадження в діяльність підприємств аграрного сектору економіки. В основі моделі управління будь-якою системою та її формування лежать функції суб'єкта управління, які визначаються специфікою об'єкта, характером і змістом відносин, в які об'єкт і суб'єкт управління вступають і яких потребують в процесі взаємодії, відповідно виділено специфіку основних функцій сільськогосподарського менеджменту: планування, організація, управління персоналом, адміністрування та контроль. Зазначено притаманні риси сільськогосподарської моделі управління. Визначено особливості розробки планів розвитку аграрного менеджменту та зміст умов, за яких стратегічні та оперативні цілі сільськогосподарського підприємства можуть бути досягнуті найлегше і з найменшим ризиком. Отримані результати будуть використані в подальших дослідженнях.
До питання про критерії та види оцінки персоналу
Authors:   Сільськогосподарська академія Університету Вітаутаса Великого, Чорна Людмила , Швед Вадим ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Хідіров Джаваншир ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: February 2024

Дана стаття висвітлює важливість вибору та застосування ефективних методів оцінювання персоналу у сучасних організаціях. Основна увага статті приділена аналізу різних критеріїв та підходів до оцінки, їх відповідності корпоративним цілям та культурі. Автори підкреслюють значення правильної оцінки для розвитку та мотивації працівників, звертаючи увагу на важливість об'єктивності, прозорості та включення зворотного зв'язку в процес оцінювання. Стаття містить інсайти щодо того, як ефективно інтегрувати систему оцінки персоналу для підвищення продуктивності та задоволеності працівників.
Інформаційні системи управління платоспроможності підприємств
Authors:   Сільськогосподарська академія Університету Вітаутаса Великого, Чорна Людмила , Яковлєв Дмитро ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: February 2024

У статті розглядаються інформаційні системи для управління платоспроможності підприємств. Розглянуто існуючі системи управління платоспроможності, що використовують банки для прийняття рішень про видачу кредиту, виявлено їх переваги та недоліки, було протестовані існуючі інформаційні системи управління платоспроможності підприємств, виявлено їх переваги та недоліки. Проаналізовано технології розробки, необхідні для створення нової інформаційної системи. Розглянуто пропозиції щодо проектування та розробки вільно розповсюджуваних систем: аналітична система «Audit expert»; фінансова аналітична система «FinEkAnalysis».. Надано рекомендації щодо розробки нової інформаційної системи, яка може в автономному режимі використовуватися підприємством самостійно для системи внутрішнього контролю та управління. Запропонована система дозволить підприємствам протестувати свої показники щодо вимог для отримання кредиту від банку. А також забезпечує систему внутрішнього контролю ефективною методикою аналізу фінансово-майнового стану підприємства. Отримані результати будуть використані в подальших дослідженнях.
The impact of tax incentives on GDP in Turkey
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Serdinova Anna
Published: February 2024

This article investigates the effectiveness of tax incentives in promoting sustained economic growth in Turkey – a topic marked by ongoing debate and uncertainty. With tax incentives widely employed to stimulate economic activity and attract investments, there is a critical need to assess their impact on the Turkish economy. Amidst challenges faced by the Turkish economy, the research unfolds dual objectives – advocating for tax incentives as economic stimulants while acknowledging concerns about potential reductions in government revenue. The study aims to scrutinize current tax incentive policies, evaluating their success in achieving intended objectives while balancing economic growth with government revenue sustainability. Through a rigorous empirical analysis, the research endeavors to contribute novel insights to the existing knowledge base, shedding light on the intricate relationship between tax incentives and economic growth. The research employs rigorous empirical analysis as its primary methodology. By scrutinizing the intricate relationship between tax incentives and GDP as the main indicator of economic growth, the study seeks to unravel patterns, implications, and potential trade-offs associated with these fiscal policies. The significance of the study extends to the broader discussion on macroeconomic stability, offering valuable insights for evidence-based policymaking on a global scale. As Turkey's strategic position in global trade and economic integration is paramount, understanding the impact of tax incentives becomes pivotal. The study's outcomes may guide not only Turkish policymakers but also those engaged in regional economic partnerships, promoting collective growth and development.
Людський капітал та імідж підприємства: взаємозв’язок та вплив на ефективність діяльності підприємства
Authors:   Вінницький фаховий коледж НУХТ, Чеснік Наталія , Каташев Дмитро ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Килимнюк Павло ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: February 2024

У статті охарактеризовано поняття людський капітал та імідж підприємства. Описано взаємозв’язок між людським капіталом та іміджем підприємства. Досліджено як взаємодія між людським капіталом і іміджем підприємства впливає на ефективність діяльності підприємства, розглянуто аспекти вказаного впливу. Визначено, що комплексний взаємозв'язок вказаних складових формує основу для збалансованого розвитку та утримання успішності підприємства у динамічному бізнес-середовищі.
Розробка комплексної системи кар’єрного росту в АТ «Ощадбанк»
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Давиденко Ганна , Турчак Вікторія ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Когут Анатолій ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена розробці та аналізу комплексної системи кар'єрного росту для співробітників АТ «Ощадбанк», акцентуючи на необхідності підтримки внутрішніх стимулів та мобільності працівників для їхнього цілеспрямованого розвитку. В статті підкреслюється важливість планування кар'єри як ключового завдання кадрової роботи, що вимагає врахування індивідуальних потенційних можливостей, компетенцій і цілей співробітників у контексті стратегічних планів розвитку організації. Основна увага приділяється створенню програм професійного та кар'єрного розвитку, розробці кар'єрних карт, які визначають оптимальний шлях розвитку кожного фахівця, а також аналізу об'єктивних умов, які впливають на кар'єрне зростання. Стаття також розглядає критичні показники, такі як вища точка кар'єри, тривалість кар'єри, рівень посади та потенційна мобільність, і надає рекомендації щодо реалізації ефективної системи управління кар'єрою в організації, зокрема через формування, розвиток і раціональне використання професійного потенціалу співробітників.
Strategi Guru Kelas Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Kelas II pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Sambas
Authors: Dina Uswatun Hasanah  , Ubabuddin  , Wulan Purnamasari
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze class teacher strategies to improve reading literacy skills, namely by teaching students to understand reading texts and pay attention to each word. Basically, students are taught during PAUD/TK. But in reality there are still students who cannot recognize letters or read, write and count. This research method uses qualitative phenomenological research. The data source used is the MIN 2 Sambas teacher. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display and data conclusions. The results of the research show that the class teacher's strategy improves reading literacy skills, namely by teaching students to understand the reading text and pay attention to each word in the reading, and repeating the reading as often as possible. reading in the library. The methods taught to teach students are: a). alphabet method, for example recognizing the letters a b c. b). spelling method, example of spelling letters, c). syllable method for example ba, ca, da and so on. d). method example words run, like and so on. e). The SAS method is to display or introduce a complete sentence
KESETIAAN: VISI KRISTIANI TENTANG PERKAWINAN YANG UTUH
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas
Published: February 2024

Fokus penelitian ini membahas tentang Kesetiaan: Visi Kristiani Tentang Perkawinan Yang Utuh. Perkawinan merupakan salah satu bentuk hidup manusia yang dikehendaki oleh Allah. Dalam Gereja Katolik perkawinan itu mempunyai makna yang luhur karena Kristus sendiri hadir di dalamnya. Sikap dasar yang perlu selalu diingat dan disadari oleh suami maupun istri ialah bahwa perkawinan yang sendang mereka jalani adalah luhur dan suci karena diciptakan oleh Allah sendiri. Perkawinan yang mereka hayati merupakan lambang suatu rahasia ilahi yakni sebagai simbol relasi cinta kasih Kristus kepada GerejaNya. Kesadaran akan keluhuran dan kesucian perkawinan itu akan memampukan mereka dalam mengimbangi terpaan permasalahan baik intern maupun ekstren yang menggiurkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dan pembacaan kritis atas teks. Hasil dari penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk membantu pasangan suami istri maupun petugas Gereja untuk menghayati dan melestarikan luhunya nilai-nilai perkawinan kristen, sehingga dapat memerangi perzinahan yang kini kian marak terjadi dalam kehidupan keluarga.
KERUKUNAN DAN HORMAT DALAM ETIKA JAWA
Authors: Tukan Matius
Published: February 2024

Etika Jawa merupakan perpaduan tentang adat-istiadat, pandangan hidup, nilai-nilai, dan filsafat yang masih sangat kental dalam masyarakat Jawa. Etika Jawa melingkupi hidup yang bermoral, di mana terdapatnya hati nurani, dan olah rasa. Etika Jawa menekankan keselarasan yang dapat lahir dari suatu proses tindakan rukun dan hormat. Prinsip kerukunan bertujuan untuk mempertahankan masyarakat dalam keadaan harmonis. Pura-pura dalam bahasa Jawa, ethok-ethok merupakan suatu teknik yang bertujuan menjaga kerukunan tetap ada meskipun perasaan sebaliknya disembunyikan. Selain kerukunan, keselarasan dapat pula dicapai melalui prinsip hormat, dengan cara berbicara dan membawa diri selalu menunjukkan sikap hormat sesuai derajat dan kedudukan sembari menyadari diri dan orang lain. Melalui metode kualitatif, penulis menemukan analisis bahwa tindakan ethok-ethok adalah etika teleologis, berbuat bohong supaya orang lain tidak marah.
19th Century Deciduous Tooth Boxes from Belgium and France
Authors: Swanson, Jr. Ben Z. , Croll Theodore P.
Published: February 2024

An encounter 50 years ago led to an interesting collection of tooth boxes. This paper will highlight many of those unique treasures emanating from Northwestern Europe.
Brief History of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology in Colombia: Milestones and Current State
Authors: Guerrero Berrocal Jaime Santiago , Blanco Ballesteros Guillermo Enrique , Bustillo Rojas Jairo Alberto
Published: February 2024

Oral and maxillofacial pathology, the branch of dentistry concerning clinical and histopathological diagnosis of pathologies of the oral and maxillofacial region, started to develop in Colombia in the mid 19th century. Since 1950s, dedicated dental clinicians from different dental schools played an important role in its inception and subsequent development. The first significant wave of progress occurred in the 1970s with the appearance of the first formally trained oral pathologists. It was sometime in the late 1980s and early 1990s that dentists Ines Velez and Benjamin Herazo had separate initiatives and created the first oral pathology postgraduate programs in Bogotá. It was in the late 80’s and early 90’s that dentists Ines Velez and Benjamin Herazo had their own initiatives and created the first oral pathology postgraduate programs in the city of Bogotá. A concomitant of their achievements was the establishment of the first on-site oral pathology biopsies units and registers at Colegio Odontólogico Colombiano, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and Escuela Colombiana de Medicina dental schools. The programs have trained many dentists in the field over the years and two of them remain active and fully accredited. The past and present contributions and leaderships of some academic figures and graduates have allowed a steady evolution of the specialty nationwide. Currently, the ability to manage and overcome educational and professional challenges is necessary to advance the growth of this specialty in this country.
The Royal Dental Hospital of London and School (1858-1985) - First to open - First to close
Authors: Gelbier Stanley
Published: February 2024

The Royal Dental Hospital and School were founded in 1858/59 as the UK’s first dental school. Despite https://doi.org/10.58929/jhd.2023.071.03.201 being a leading school, because of government strictures it closed its doors in 1985. The building was taken over by a hotel. Not to be forgotten, however, a group of alumni ensured its memory by obtaining a Green Plaque to be placed on its walls.
Extensão acadêmica e sua curricularização em cursos superiores de graduação no Brasil: conceitos, histórico, tipologias, funções e práticas atuais
Authors: Santos Marcos Pereira dos
Published: February 2024

Redigido numa abordagem metodológica qualitativa de pesquisa bibliográfica e fundamentado em aportes teóricos de publicação impressa e/ou eletrônica, o presente artigo científico tem como finalidade principal realizar apontamentos crítico-reflexivos sobre a extensão acadêmica (ou extensão universitária) e sua curricularização em cursos superiores de graduação (bacharelado, licenciatura e de tecnologia) no Brasil, especificamente no que tange a conceitos, histórico, tipologias, funções e práticas atuais. Para tanto, o trabalho científico encontra-se didaticamente estruturado em três seções distintas; a saber: (I) Extensão acadêmica ou universitária: conceitos, tipos e atribuições; (II) Gênese e evolução históricas da extensão acadêmica no Brasil: conexões entre o passado e o presente — breves notas; e (III) Das teorias às ações: a curricularização da extensão acadêmica e suas práticas extensionistas em cursos superiores de graduação no Brasil contemporâneo. Em última instância, nas considerações finais, tecemos alguns comentários gerais acerca dos pontos basilares concernentes ao tema em pauta, visando enaltecê-los.
Features of Termination of an Employment Contract at the Initiative of the Employer: Uzbekistan’s Case
Authors: Soyipov Khumoyun
Published: February 2024

Among labor disputes, perhaps one of the most interesting and difficult to study is the termination of an employment contract at the employer’s initiative. Due to the complexity of the mechanism (formal requirements) for the termination of an employment contract at the employer’s initiative, many employers try to formalize the termination of an employment contract on other grounds (for example, by agreement of the parties (art. 157 of Labor Code of Uzbekistan – hereafter referred to as LC/Labor code) or at the employee’s initiative (art.160 LC)). In essence, this means that employers in practice cannot properly apply their right as guaranteed by the Labor Code. In this regard, the article elaborates in detail the procedure for terminating an employment contract on the employer’s initiative, in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and discusses case law, provides examples and provides scientific explanations.
Problems of Application of Termination of Employment Contract due to Circumstances beyond the Control of the Parties
Authors: Murodullaev Dostonjon
Published: February 2024

The research focuses on the application of the concepts of "the employment contract", "termination of the employment contract" and "dismissal" and cases when the employment contract was terminated due to circumstances beyond the control of the parties. Though the Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan clearly defines the grounds for termination of an employment contract in cases beyond the control of the parties, there is no mechanism for applying these grounds in practice. In other words, there are no rules for terminating an employment contract, on what basis, in what order and for how long.
The Principles of the Classical Theory of Labor Law
Authors: Rakhimov Miryokub
Published: February 2024

The Classical Theory of Labor Law stands as a cornerstone in understanding the legal framework governing employer-employee relationships. This article delves into the foundational principles that underpin this theory, elucidating its historical context and theoretical framework. Beginning with an exploration of the concept of freedom of contract, the article examines how this principle has shaped the relationship between employers and employees, emphasizing autonomy and individual bargaining power. Furthermore, it analyzes the principle of equality, elucidating its role in safeguarding workers' rights and promoting fairness within the labor market. Additionally, the article discusses the principle of private property rights and its implications for labor relations, highlighting the balance between employers' prerogatives and employees' entitlements.
A Disciplinary Responsibility by the New Labor Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Karimjonov Mukhammadamin
Published: February 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of legal regulation of the institution of disciplinary responsibility and identifies its main problems. The expediency of separation of general and special disciplinary responsibility is substantiated. The article analyzes disciplinary responsibility as a type of judicial responsibility, сoncept of labor discipline, disciplinary offense, systematic and a single flagrant violation by the worker of his labor duties, peculiarities of the application of disciplinary sanctions.  There were developed both theoretical proposals and proposals for amending legislation on the legal regulation of disciplinary responsibility.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Sebagai Obat Anti-Gout Arthritis Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Gagal Ginjal
Authors: Evi Lusiana  , Nia Savitri Tamzil  , Desi Oktariana  , Gita Dwi Prasasty  , Bintang Fajarullah  , Bella Puspita Aziatri
Published: February 2024

Health education about the benefits of herbal plants as anti-gout arthritis drugs needs to be done to help people increase their knowledge so that they can apply wise actions and attitudes that can improve their quality of life. The purpose of community service activities is to find out the effect of health socialization on the use of herbal plants on gout by assessing the increase in knowledge, attitudes, actions of participants and assistance in making ginger tea as a prevention of gout arthritis, as well as conducting gout screening tests. Methods of community service activities in the form of counseling, outreach, and education as well as assistance in making ginger medang which will then be evaluated with pre and post counseling questionnaires. The number of participants 30 people are people who live in the work area of the Palembang Kertapati Health Center. An indicator of the success of counseling is an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of community service participants. In the results of the study, it was known that the level of knowledge before socialization and education was 36.7% and increased after socialization (86.7%); attitude of participants before socialization 80% after socialization increased to 100%; action before socialization 63.3% after socialization 100%. It is known that there is an influence from education and outreach in the form of increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community at the Kertapati Health Center, Palembang City, South Sumatra so that a follow-up program is needed in the form of intensive counseling for health center cadres as the spearhead of information on a wider range of people.
The Integrated Component-Based Knowledge Management System (ICB-KMS) for Mental Healthcare
Authors: Rohajawati Siti
Published: February 2024

The importance of mental health in the world needs special attention. A country with a dense and high population, such as Indonesia, is known to be vulnerable to the prevalence of mental disorders due to the pressure of various factors such as work, social, cultural, and environment. The high number of mental disorders threatens the country's economy because they are not optimally productive. Currently, accurate mental health data is complex due to stigma and a lack of understanding and knowledge in society. This research aims to apply the integrated component-based knowledge management system (ICB-KMS) framework for mental health. The study was conducted in five mental hospitals in the A category using quantitative and qualitative methods. More than 200 pieces of data were collected from practitioners and healthcare professionals (doctors and psychiatrists), medical staff, nurses, management, stakeholders, and policymakers. Four of the seven phases of the ICB-KMS framework were successfully carried out, i.e., requirement analysis, system design and architecture, knowledge acquisition and integration, and user interface design interaction. The result is a blueprint of ICB-KMS with functional and non-functional systems and application architecture.
Marketing Mix 7P Strategy Analysis At PT. Ayo Media Network Bandung
Authors: Devina Arindya Putri , Raharja Sam’un Jaja , Muhyi Herwan Abdul
Published: February 2024

PT. Ayo Media Network Bandung is a company engaged in the digital mass media industry, offering a digital news portal product called AyoBandung.com. This research aims to obtain information and a real picture of how the implementation of the 7P marketing mix strategy is carried out by PT. Ayo Media Network Bandung in developing the AyoBandung.com product. The method used in this research is explorative qualitative, which concretely describes how the company implements the product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence strategies. Data collection techniques for this research include interviews with 7 informants, documentation and literature studies, as well as source triangulation. The results of this research indicate that the company has implemented all elements of the marketing mix in its business marketing activities. However, not all elements are running optimally. The product, price, process, and physical evidence elements are functioning well. Meanwhile, the place, promotion, and people elements are still facing some obstacles.
FROM FIXED TO FLEXIBLE: NEEDED CONDITIONS TO PROMOTE ELEMENTARY TEACHERS’ EQUITABLE USE OF WITHIN-CLASS ABILITY GROUPING
Authors: Caroleo Sarah
Published: February 2024

Within-class elementary grouping is a staple of modern elementary instruction, as it ideally provides a structure in which classroom teachers can better manage academic diversity. However, it is often implemented ineffectively and/or inequitably due to various structural, cultural, and political features of school systems and teacher training programs. In this essay, I seek to delineate solutions via flexible grouping that combat historical inequities associated with student ability grouping, ultimately to equip teachers to both manage academic diversity and ensure that all students receive appropriately challenging instruction each day. The arguments put forth are informed by my ten years of work as an educator, instructional coach, and researcher, in which I have witnessed a strong, practical need for elementary small group instruction but have also grappled with how ability grouping often inequitably sorts and fixes students into groups that fuel de facto tracking. This work will benefit school and district leaders and teacher preparation programs, as they seek to address systemic issues related to teachers’ ability grouping practices. Most importantly, it will provide tangible strategies and descriptions that equip elementary educators to leverage more flexible, equitable grouping practices in their classrooms. Keywords: Ability grouping; elementary teaching; differentiation; flexible grouping; small group instruction
DOES THIS MEAN WE GET AN A? CAUSAL IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGES IN SCHOOL ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: Kamin Samuel
Published: February 2024

Many states and districts in the United States use school report cards to share accountability data in which K–12 schools are rated on a variety of metrics, including test scores, which create a categorical grade or rating. These report cards are shared with the public as a mechanism of school accountability and in the process of school choice. This paper explores the causal impact of a school report card used by the New York City Department of Education which was not attached to specific rewards and/or sanctions. I use a regression discontinuity approach to analyze the impact of receiving a lower rating. I find that just receiving a low rating leads to an increase in Math score growth in comparison to similar schools just beyond the cut point, although no such effect is found in English score growth. I also explore implications in the context of school/district policy and leadership.
Análisis de la gestión de la práctica de valores para contrarrestar los antivalores en docentes y educandos
Authors: Medina-Perrazo Alba Leonor , Leiva-Sanchez Lida Lucia
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar de qué manera los valores morales y éticos contrarrestan los antivalores en educandos y docentes de la Unidad Educativa “Joaquín Arias” del cantón Pelileo provincia de Tungurahua. A través del google forms se aplicó una encuesta con un cuestionario de  preguntas cerradas que fue contestado de forma individual y responsabilidad social, por una muestra de 302 entre profesores  y estudiantes de bachillerato general unificado de diferentes áreas y niveles del establecimiento educativo conllevando una competencia entre actitudes y aptitudes del sujeto dentro y fuera de clases utilizando las dimensiones de conceptualización de valores, valores que practican en su diario vivir, difusión y sensibilización de los valores a educandos y pedagogos. Los resultados revelaron que existe cierta relación entre aquello que los grupos de interés conocen como es lo bueno y malo y los disipadores que desvían la acción comportamental y conducta de los seres humanos en los salones de clase, así como también en el entorno donde se desenvuelven.
Pendampingan kegiatan belajar bahasan inggris dan matematika
Authors: Fatmawati Elsye , Muhimah Muhimah , Aryanti Siti
Published: February 2024

Rendahnya penguasaan Bahasa Inggris dan Matematika pada siswa SD Jaya Mulya menjadi permasalahan yang perlu diselesaikan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan bimbingan belajar kedua mata pelajaran tersebut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, latihan soal, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dengan 2 kali pertemuan tiap minggunya. Peserta adalah 30 siswa kelas 4-6 SD Jaya Mulya. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan nilai ulangan Bahasa Inggris dan Matematika siswa masing-masing sebesar 15% dan 12%. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, pendampingan bimbingan belajar terbukti efektif meningkatkan penguasaan Bahasa Inggris dan Matematika. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan program selanjutnya meliputi pendampingan untuk mata pelajaran lain serta kolaborasi aktif dengan guru dan orang tua.
Kegiatan pengabdian pembuatan pupuk organik bagi warga Desa Jaya Mulya
Authors: Siswanto Oman , Ratono Ratono
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi dan keterampilan kepada warga Desa Jaya Mulya dalam pembuatan pupuk organik. Kegiatan utama yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi manfaat pupuk organik, pelatihan teknik pembuatan berbagai jenis pupuk organik seperti pupuk kompos, vermikompos, pupuk cair, dan lain-lain. Peserta dilatih langsung mulai dari penyiapan bahan baku, teknik fermentasi/pengomposan, hingga pemanfaatan pupuk organik yang dihasilkan. Selain itu juga dilakukan pendampingan manajemen usaha bagi warga yang berminat mengembangkan usaha pupuk organik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari warga dan sebagian besar peserta mampu secara mandiri membuat pupuk organik untuk kebutuhan sendiri maupun untuk dijual sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Dengan adanya pengetahuan dan kemampuan warga dalam membuat pupuk organik ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga Desa Jaya Mulya.