bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Extraction Temperature and Solvent to Oil Ratio on Viscosity Index of Mixed-medium Lubricating Oil Fraction by Using Solvents Extraction
Authors: A. Mohammed Abdul-Halim , J. Yass Kheder Mohammed
Published: May 2023

In this study two types of extraction solvents were used to extract the undesirable polyaromatics, the first solvent was furfural which was used today in the Iraqi refineries and the second was NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone).The studied effecting variables of extraction are extraction temperature ranged from 70 to 110°C and solvent to oil ratio in the range from 1:1 to 4:1.The results of this investigation show that the viscosity index of mixed-medium lubricating oil fraction increases with increasing extraction temperature and reaches 107.82 for NMP extraction at extraction temperature 110°C and solvent to oil ratio 4:1, while the viscosity index reaches to 101 for furfural extraction at the same extraction temperature and same solvent to oil ratio. The increase in solvent to oil ratio has a higher effect on increasing the viscosity index of lubricating oil fraction compared with extraction temperature in furfural and NMP extraction.Further more, the results show that the percentage yield of raffinate was decreased as the extraction temperature and solvent to oil ratio increases for furfural and NMP extraction.
Differences Between Sodium Metasilicate and Silicic Acid as Silica Source for Zeolite Y Nano particles Synthesis by Sol- Gel Method
Authors: A. Al-Hemiri Adil , Jawad Yousif
Published: May 2023

Zeolite Y nanoparticles were synthesized by sol - gel method. Dffirent samples using two silica sources were prepared.Sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3) (48% silica) and silicic acid silica (H2SiO3) (75% silica) were employed as silicasource and aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3.9H2O) was the aluminum source with tetrapropylammonium hydroxide(TPAOH) as templating agent.The synihesized-samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, showed the requirement of diffirent aging time forcomplete crystallization to be achieved. Transmission Electronic Microscope (TEM) images, showed the particles werein the same range of 30 - 75 nm. FT-IR spectroscory, showed the synthesized samples having the zeolite Y crystalproperties. The initial mixing silica to alumina ratio (SiO2/Al2O3) was 10, but, sodium metasilicate sample was of 2.55final ratio, while silicic acid sample have 18.41 and the surface area as tested by BET was of 555.87 m2/g from sodiummetasilicate sample and 276.3 m2/g from silicic acid sample.
Mixed convection in an Horizontal Rectangular Duct Including interior Circular Core with Time periodic Boundary Condition
Authors: H. Al-Hafidh Manal
Published: May 2023

Numerical Investigation was done for steady state laminar mixed convection and thermally and hydrodynamic fully developed flow through horizontal rectangular duct including circular core with two cases of time periodic boundary condition, first case  on the rectangular wall while keeping core wall constant and other on both the rectangular duct and core walls. The used governing equations are continuity momentum and energy equations. These equations are normalized and solved using the Vorticity-Stream function and the Body Fitted Coordinates (B.F.C.) methods. The Finite Difference approach with the Line Successive Over Relaxation (LSOR) method is used to obtain all the computational results the (B.F.C.) method is used to generate the grid of the problem. A computer program (Fortan 90) is built to calculate Nusselt Number (Nu) in steady state. The fluid Prandtl number is 0.7 Rayleigh Number  1<Ra<106, Reynolds number 1<Re<2000. For the range of parameters considered, results show that the time periodic boundary condition enhance heat transfer. It is also indicated in the results that heat transfer from the surface of the circle exceeds that of the rectangle duct. Comparisons with other research show good agreement.
Implantation accuracy and operative variables in robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography
Authors: Lee Suk Joon , Lee Philip S. , Faraji Amir H. , Richardson R. Mark , Kokkinos Vasileios
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

The stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) procedure provides a unique 3D overview of the seizure-onset zone. Although the success of SEEG relies on the accuracy of depth electrode implantation, few studies have investigated how different implantation techniques and operative variables affect accuracy. This study examined the effect of two different electrode implantation techniques (external vs internal stylet) on implantation accuracy while controlling for other operative variables.

METHODS

The implantation accuracy of 508 depth electrodes from 39 SEEG cases was measured after coregistration of postimplantation CT or MR images with planned trajectories. Two different implantation techniques were compared: preset length with internal stylet use and measured length with external stylet use. Correlations between implantation accuracy and technique type, entry angle, intended implantation depth, and other operative variables were determined statistically using multiple regression analysis.

RESULTS

Multiple regression analysis showed that the internal stylet technique exhibited a larger target radial error (p = 0.046) and angular deviation (p = 0.039) with a smaller depth error (p < 0.001) than the external stylet technique. Entry angle and implantation depth were positively correlated with target radial error (p = 0.007 and < 0.001, respectively) only for the internal stylet technique.

CONCLUSIONS

Better target radial accuracy was achieved when an external stylet was used to open the intraparenchymal pathway for the depth electrode. In addition, more oblique trajectories were equally accurate to orthogonal ones with the usage of an external stylet, while more oblique trajectories were associated with larger target radial errors with the usage of an internal stylet (without an external stylet).
Group-Based Psychoeducational Workshop for Parents in Kenya: Findings from a Pilot Study
Authors: Alemu Rediet Emebet Getnet , Wasanga Christine
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Low levels of mental health literacy amongst parents can have negative effects on youth mental wellbeing and help-seeking behaviors. Here, we explored the impact of a brief psychoeducational workshop on improving parent mental health literacy and family relationships in Kibera, a low-resource high-risk setting in Nairobi, Kenya. Methods: The workshop was designed to address this issue, and it was delivered by trained facilitators to small groups of parents (N=72). Data was collected at baseline, post-workshop, two-week follow-up, and one-month follow-up. Results: Statistical and thematic analysis of the data revealed significant improvements in parent mental health literacy scores and family relationships, indicating the acceptability and effectiveness of this workshop. Discussion: The findings suggest that brief, group-based psychoeducational workshops can be effective in improving parent mental health literacy and family relationships, thereby addressing challenges faced by parents and youth in the Kenyan context. Future studies are needed to conclusively determine if such workshops can improve participants’ own mental health or their perception of child behavior.
Lexical Paradigms of Insanity
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest, Timișoara, Gáll Kinga
Published: May 2023

Psychische Krankheiten sind wohl so alt wie die Menschheit selbst und stellen seit jeher ein menschliches Problem dar. Die Einstellung zu dieser Art Krankheiten hat sich im Laufe der Zeit geändert, doch sie werden heute noch als Abweichung von bestimmten gesellschaftlich etablierten Normen betrachtet. Folglich wurde dieses Anderssein schon immer auch sprachlich zum Ausdruck gebracht, und zwar nicht nur im Sinne der psychiatrischen Diagnosen, sondern vor allem in Laienkreisen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die lexikalischen Paradigmen, d.h. die Benennungen für psychische Erkrankungen untersucht, wobei nicht die Krankheitsbilder im Vordergrund der Untersuchung stehen, sondern die Lexeme, die generell psychische Krankheiten bezeichnen.
The Teacher of German as Foreign Language as Mediator through Literature
Authors:   Universitatea Transilvania din Brașov, Tănase-Lukacs Andrea
Published: May 2023

Die Muttersprache lernt man in einem sozio-kulturellen Kontext, aus dem auch die Sprache erwächst. Dies gewährt die Zugehörigkeit zu einer Diskursgemeinschaft mit kulturspezifischen Strukturen, mentalen Modellen und Kommunikationskonventionen. Doch bei dem Fremdsprachenlernenden wird die Zielsprache vor dem Hintergrund der eigenen Kultur wahrgenommen, was ihn zu einer ständigen Auseinandersetzung mit sprachlichen und kulturspezifischen Unterschieden anregt. Ein wichtiges Anliegen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts ist demnach die Anregung zur Sprach- und Kulturbewusstheit zum Zweck der Herausbildung einer interkulturellen Kompetenz. Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, inwiefern Literatur auf der Anfängerstufe des DaF-Unterrichts dieser Aufgabe gerecht werden kann. Wie erweitert sie die Möglichkeit des Fremdverstehens und den Ausbau der sprachlichen Handlungskompetenz?
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN JAMAAH UMROH
Authors: Safitri Diana
Published: May 2023

The competition for travel agencies is growing, in the metro, which competes a lot in providing services to their congregations to continue using this travel agency. The factors that influence the quality of service to the satisfaction of Umrah pilgrims at PT Saudi Patria Wisata Metro are services that are in accordance with the needs of the pilgrims, the services provided by PT Saudi Patria Wisata Metro, affordable prices, affordable locations.
PENGARUH ANTRIAN HAJI TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT MELAKSANAKAN IBADAH HAJI DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Nandavita Alva Yenica , Islahuddin Ahmad Noor
Published: May 2023

This study is a library research method used in this research is descriptive analysis, this type of research is qualitative with the use of samples. The reason for the waiting list in the juridical aspect is that there is no solid juridical basis; philosophical and sociological aspects. The absence of legal protection arrangements for prospective Hajj pilgrims who are on the waiting list shows the norm of vacancy. The solution in the juridical aspect of the formulation is that there should be no additional principles for organizing Hajj, philosophical aspects, good Hajj implementation and prospective religious awareness of Hajj pilgrims must be straightened out, and sociological aspects can be done by: adding Indonesian Hajj quotas, that there is no misuse of fatwas on Hajj bailout, asked to perform Hajj only for those who want to repeat the pilgrimage, Muslims are able to be directed to alms, straighten Hajj intentions, increase the example of scholars and leaders, and separate the organizers of Hajj between regulators, operators, and evaluators.
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Ibadah Haji Dan Umrah Dalam Membangun Citra Positif
Authors: Essa Muchlis
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how well Daqu Travel is in building a positive image of the company through the provision of Hajj and Umrah services. A descriptive qualitative research method was used for this research. According to research findings, the Daqu Travel company implements a service performance method to produce high-quality services by offering the greatest possible level of service to pilgrims. Services that will enhance the reputation of the company's products, as well as services that will build emotional relationships between the company and its employees and staff, as well as alumni and prospective pilgrims. In addition to that, Daqu Travel's service performance is a positive image of the company that looks good with testimonials from pilgrims or alumni of the congregation, and the response or stimulus given is positive. The satisfaction communicated by these testimonies has contributed to the continued increase in the number of pilgrims attending this event year after year.
Ointments, creams and gels in experimental and clinical oncology
Authors: Sawczuk Dorota Sylwia , Perkowska Zuzanna , Małecki Maciej
Published: May 2023

Maści, kremy, żele w onkologii doświadczalnej i klinicznej
Leczenie pacjentów onkologicznych najczęściej utożsamiane jest ze stosowaniem chemioterapii, chirurgii oraz radioterapii. Z uwagi na bezpieczeństwo stosowania ich w porównaniu do klasycznej terapii systemowej, półstałe formulacje do stosowania zewnętrznego w onkologii zyskują coraz większe zainteresowanie wśród badaczy. Efektywna farmakoterapia miejscowa w onkologii, wykorzystująca półstałe formulacje, stanowi wyzwanie technologiczne dla farmaceutów. Struktura naskórka utrudnia penetrację hydrofilowych substancji przeciwnowotworowych do głębszych warstw skóry. Substancje aktywne pozostają w warstwie rogowej naskórka, która stanowi barierę fizjologiczną. Bariera jaką jest warstwa rogowa naskórka powoduje, że dotychczas zarejestrowano niewielką ilość preparatów stosowanych zewnętrznie, które są wskazane do leczenia przeciwnowotworowego.
Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena dostępności terapeutycznej leków onkologicznych, zastosowanych w półstałych preparatach, głownie maściach, kremach i żelach. W pracy dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa w zakresie badań doświadczalnych i prób klinicznych oraz danych Urzędu Patentowego RP oraz Europejskiego Urzędu Patentowego weryfikujących użyteczność formulacji półstałych. Zwrócono uwagę na właściwości fizykochemiczne substancji czynnych, co warunkuje uzyskiwaną postać farmaceutyczną, a także na charakterystykę substancji pomocniczych. Badania koncentrują się na takich postaciach leków jak kremy (60%), żele (25%) i maści (15%).
Miejscowe stosowanie leków o aktywności przeciwnowotworowej sprzyja zwiększaniu skuteczności terapeutycznej. Dzięki zastosowaniu farmakoterapii zewnętrznej, możliwe jest minimalizowanie ogólnoustrojowych skutków ubocznych, ukierunkowanie działania bezpośrednio na zmiany nowotworowe, osiąganie optymalnego stężenia substancji leczniczej w miejscu docelowym. Formy półstałe mogą być zalecane pacjentom, którzy nie kwalifikują się do zabiegów chirurgicznych lub chemioterapii systemowej. Szczególne zainteresowanie budzą kremy i żele wnoszące dobrze rozpoznawalne w onkologii cytostatyki, jak 5-fluorouracyl, paklitaksel, tamoksifen.
Die Bedeutung der Mindestlohnerhöhung auf 12 Euro für die Tarifautonomie
Authors: Maschke Alexander
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht die Bedeutung der Anhebung des Mindestlohns durch die Bundesregierung im Jahr 2022 anhand der Metallindustrie in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Dazu wird zunächst herausgearbeitet, dass diese im Vergleich zum übrigen Deutschland kaum reguliert ist und der neue Mindestlohn bisherige Tariflöhne übersteigt. Auf dieser Basis wird gezeigt, dass die Maßnahme der Regierung in der Region ein sozialpolitischer Erfolg werden kann. Hoffnungen auf eine Revitalisierung des Tarifsystems durch den Mindestlohn werden jedoch mit einem Verweis auf die fortdauernde Schwäche der Gewerkschaften und deren Ursachen zurückgewiesen.
Arbeit und sozial-ökologische Transformation
Authors: Schoppengerd Stefan
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag rekonstruiert die Perspektive der Environmental Labour Studies als dreifache Erweiterung des Arbeitsbegriffs: Subsistenzarbeit, Reproduktionsarbeit, Subjektverständnis. Beim Rückbezug auf Transformationskonflikte in der Industrie legt jede dieser drei Dimensionen bestimmte praktische Ansatzpunkte nahe (Externalisierungskritik, Arbeitszeitverkürzung, Gebrauchswertorientierung), die auf praktische Herausforderungen linker Transformationsstrategien verweisen. Zur Schärfung des analytischen Potenzials plädiert der Beitrag für eine Verknüpfung von Environmental Labour Studies mit der subjektorientierten Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie.
Determining When Schrödinger's Cats Die
Authors: Krechmer Ken
Published: May 2023

Calibration to a non-local standard is required to precisely measure the time when Schrödinger's cats die.
On the subject part II: what does the subject do?
Authors: Frauen Jan-Boje
Published: May 2023

This article analyses the “subject” as a cybernetic process driven by animation’s urge towards a “transcendental ideal:” an absolute of “survival,” “consciousness” and “freedom” that completes and transcends our spatiotemporally limited, causally compatible experience of “vitality,” “awareness” and “agency.”

The dual nature of subjective awareness made of awareness of a subject (“self”) and awareness of an object (“outer world”) results in an “antinomy” (contradiction or paradox) in the mind’s construction of reality: both subject and object must and cannot be substantial. Practically, this antagonism of a bilateral claim to absoluteness leads to a struggle between the subject’s law to emerge and the object’s law to fall apart. Instinctively and analytically, all subjectivity is inherently “urged” to overcome this “antinomy.” Through the work that the subject thus performs on the object, local organisms interlink and higher levels of subjectivity, i.e., awareness and agency, can emerge from organization and connectivity.

However, the idea that the subject is thus striving towards appears from the split of subjective being from the objective world in animation and emergence. As an “antinomy of practical reason” causing a “transcendental ideal,” it resides in the phenomenal structure of subjective perception alone. In analogy to Kant’s “antinomy of pure reason,” it is a mirage of the mind that perceives and the “urge” it causes in subjective being is an “inevitable illusion” of animation.
Ukrainian scientific language: the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty "011 Educational, pedagogical sciences"
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Goroshkina Olena
Published: May 2023

The education program is aimed at enriching the personal and communicative experience of post-graduate students on PhD doctoral research degree program, their research interests and individual needs and requirements; it is flexible in its content; meets the principles of adult competence training. The program is based on the principles of the policy of openness and transparency, frequency of revision of educational programs in order to improve them, maintaining academic integrity and mobility. The content of the program provides a sufficient level of development of speech culture, improvement of skills of working with various genres of scientific-style texts, and formalizing the results of research work. Demonstration of the importance of language knowledge for a scientist, comprehension of the requirements for a scientific text, norms of scientific style, mastering the means of ensuring the effectiveness of a scientific text, its impact on the reader or listener provides for acquisition of the discipline. In order to improve the culture of speech, the curriculum for post-graduate students on PhD doctoral research degree program at the third (educational and scientific) level of higher education in 01 field, notably Training in the specialty 011 "Educational, pedagogical sciences", includes acquisition of the course "Ukrainian scientific language".
Ukrainian scientific language” the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty " 014 Secondary education "
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Goroshkina Olena
Published: May 2023

The education program is aimed at enriching the personal and communicative experience of post-graduate students on PhD doctoral research degree program, their research interests and individual needs and requirements; it is flexible in its content; meets the principles of adult competence training. The program is based on the principles of the policy of openness and transparency, frequency of revision of educational programs in order to improve them, maintaining academic integrity and mobility. The content of the program provides a sufficient level of development of speech culture, improvement of skills of working with various genres of scientific-style texts, and formalizing the results of research work. Demonstration of the importance of language knowledge for a scientist, comprehension of the requirements for a scientific text, norms of scientific style, mastering the means of ensuring the effectiveness of a scientific text, its impact on the reader or listener provides for acquisition of the discipline. In order to improve the culture of speech, the curriculum for post-graduate students on PhD doctoral research degree program at the third (educational and scientific) level of higher education in 01 field, notably Training in the specialty 014 "Secondary Education", includes acquisition of the course "Ukrainian scientific language".
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Manajemen Aset terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rani Hesyah Iqra , Yusuf Nur’aini
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak (X1) dan Manajemen Aset (X2) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Y) pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013 – 2017. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 18 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang telah diaudit pada peride 2013 - 2017 situs www.idx.co.id dan www.idnfinancials.com. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi dan uji analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji t diperoleh bahwa  perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan untuk manajemen aset berpengaruh terhadap nilai perushaan. Hasil uji F, secara simultan perencanaan pajak dan manajemen aset berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Can Entrepreneurship Education and Personality Encourage Students to Become Entrepreneurs?
Authors: Suryadi Nanang , Anggraeni Rila
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Entrepreneurs are business people who remarkably contribute to the country's economic growth. The growing intention and interest in entrepreneurship will create new jobs, innovative products, and services. Entrepreneurial intent is essential in motivating students to pursue careers as entrepreneurs in their professional lives. This study aims to understand students' entrepreneurial intentions by analyzing the influence of entrepreneurship education and personality. Moreover, the conceptual framework built in this study used the theory of planned behavior (TPB) integrated with entrepreneurship education and individual personality. Data were collected using purposive sampling of students of the undergraduate entrepreneurship program. The structural equations were tested using WarpPLS software. The findings revealed that education regarding entrepreneurship and personality impacts subjective norms and attitudes. Furthermore, all the elements of the theory of planned behavior influence entrepreneurial intention. As a result, entrepreneurship education programs should cover management courses to improve business competency and develop positive emotions toward entrepreneurship.
The Impact of Packaged Food on Children’s Health: Strategies to Overcome
Authors:   Department of Community Health, College of Nursing, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Uttar Pradesh, India., Garg Ram
Published: May 2023

Background: Packaged foods are often high in sugar, salt, fat, additives, preservatives, artificial colors, and flavors but low in nutrients. These factors may lead to weight gain, delayed growth and development, type 2 diabetes, damage to the teeth, food poisoning, and many other health problems. This short commentary has critically examined the effects of packaged food on children’s health, along with possible solutions. Methods: Packaged food may be convenient, but it is often full of unsafe ingredients harmful to a child’s developing body. The best way to ensure that children get the nutrition they need while avoiding the potential health hazards of packaged food is to make meals from scratch at home. This allows for controlling the ingredients in the meal and ensuring the child gets a balanced, nutritious diet. Eating out less often and cutting back on processed foods can also help reduce the amount of packaged food a child consumes. Additionally, educating children about the importance of healthy eating can help to establish healthy habits. Conclusion: The impact of packaged food on children’s health is an increasingly important issue. Considering the potential harm of packaged foods to children’s health, parents must remove them from their children’s diet as much as possible and use foods prepared at home.
Didaktički materijali i njihov utjecaj na razvoj djece predškolske dobi u Montessori vrtiću – interdisciplinarna nastava biologije
Authors: Šamanić Leo
Published: May 2023

Navedena se tema nastojala približiti učenicima kroz interdisciplinarni pristup, uz korištenje različitih nastavnih metoda rada te socijalnih oblika učenja. Glavni cilj provedenih aktivnosti bio je određena znanja iz biologije čovjeka (Živčani sustav u ulozi prijenosa informacija) primijeniti u praksi na način da učenici 3. razreda gimnazije bolje razumiju temu, promatranjem i istraživanjem odnosa djece predškolske dobi prema posebno izrađenom materijalu za samostalno učenje. Učenici su izradili materijal temeljen na principu Montessori pedagogije te ga koristili u radu s djecom vrtićke dobi. Učenici su kroz rad i aktivnosti bili maksimalno angažirani te su uz pomoć posebno izrađenih hospitacijskih listova došli do zaključka da sklonost prema određenim materijalima ovisi o dobi djece. Navedena aktivnost omogućava učenicima bolji uvid u proces odrastanje čovjeka te im daje mogućnost da promatranjem i vlastitim aktivnostima poput izrade materijala i praćenja dođu do osnovnih spoznaja o razvoju djece.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ ОБСТАВИН У СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Стоянович Душан Драготинович
Published: May 2023

Наголошено, що здійснення ефективного захисту населення та територій в умовах надзвичайних обставин, подолання їх негативних наслідків вимагає злагодженого функціонування всіх складових механізму публічного управління, чіткого розмежування компетенції органів публічної влади різних рівнів як державного, так і регіонального. У цьому підрозділі планується здійснити характеристику та оцінити організаційну складову сучасного механізму публічного управління в умовах надзвичайних обставинах, захист населення та територій від надзвичайних обставин, виявити її недоліки для подальшого формулювання науково обґрунтованих пропозицій щодо їх подолання. Органи публічної влади (посадові особи) виконують свої повноваження не лише у звичних, повсякденних умовах, а й в умовах надзвичайних обставинах різного характеру. До таких обставин належать ліквідація наслідків надзвичайних обставин природного та техногенного характеру, попередження, припинення та ліквідація порушень громадського порядку, припинення масових заворушень у населених пунктах, пошук та ліквідація терористичних груп тощо. В умовах збереження загроз виникнення надзвичайних обставин природного та техногенного характеру, соціального та воєнного походження, в тому числа внаслідок зміни клімату, лісових пожеж, повеней, інженерно-технічної та транспортної інфраструктури, занесення та розповсюдження небезпечних інфекційних захворювань, особливого значення набувають проблеми, пов’язані зі збільшенням дискреційних повноважень органів публічної влади в рамках особливих правових режимів, які запроваджуються з метою підвищення ефективності діяльності правоохоронних органів та спеціальних служб з протидії злочинності. Підкреслено необхідність нормативно-правового забезпечення як самої діяльності органів публічної влади за надзвичайних обставин, так і створення законодавчої бази, що регулює суспільні відносини в умовах надзвичайних обставин. Ці законодавчі передумови сприятимуть досягненню поставлених перед органами публічної влади цілей, а також виконанню поставлених завдань.
Farklı Epon Solventlerinin Yarı İnce Kesitlerde Boyanma Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKBAŞ Ayşe , YAVAŞ Senem Esin , ERSOY Semiha , USTA Çiğdem
Published: May 2023

Yarı ince kesitlerin kullanımı histolojik ve klinik tanı çalışmalarında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Fakat bu amaçla kullanılan plastik gömme ortamları hidrofobik oldukları için boyaların dokulara girişini sınırlandırmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada; yarı ince epon kesitlerin boyanmasında daha çok detay sağlamak üzere bilinen epon solventleri ile asetonun karşılaştırılması ve daha önce denenmemiş toluidine blue-eozin ikili boyamasının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada sıçan beyin, ince bağırsak ve pankreas doku örneklerine ait epon bloklardan ultramikrotom ile 1μm kalınlığında yarı ince kesitler alındı. Boyama öncesi epon kesitlere boyaların penetrasyonunu kolaylaştırmak amacı ile sodyum hidroksit, periyodik asit ve aseton ile üç ayrı etching uygulandı. Bir grup kesitte epon uzaklaştırılmadı. Toluidine blue ve toluidine blue-eozin ikili boyaması uygulanan kesitler ışık mikroskobunda değerlendirildi. Aseton ile etching sonrası üç dokuya ait toluidine blue boyama sonuçları, alkali ve asit etchingi sonrası boyamalara ve etching uygulanmadan yapılan boyamalara göre çok daha başarılı olarak değerlendirildi. Özellikle pankreasta daha berrak görüntüler sayesinde daha iyi detay sağladığı görüldü. Toluidine blue-eozin boyaması ile beyin ve pankreas dokularında olumlu sonuçlar elde edildi. Eponun uzaklaştırılması amacıyla ilk kez denenen aseton ile başarılı sonuçlar elde edildiği için diğer solventlere alternatif olarak asetonun rutinde kullanılabileceği düşünüldü. Yine ilk kez denenen toluidine blue-eozin ikili boyamasından epon kesitlerin değerlendirilmesinde yararlanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı.
Hygiene products for udder health of lactating cows
Authors: Krupelnytskyi T. V.
Published: May 2023

The introduction of the “Milking Protocol” on the farm is a mandatory condition for preventing intramammary infections, maintaining cows' productivity, and improving milk quality. Treating udders with hygiene products is an effective preventive udder care measure in most dairy herds. The choice of an antiseptic agent for udder health should be based on its proven effectiveness, which is necessary to register the drug as a veterinary medicinal product. The purpose of the study was to get acquainted with the current literature on the use of hygiene products for the health of the udder of lactating cows. While writing this review article, we got acquainted with the results of modern scientific research, conducted their analysis and theoretical justification, and summarized the data obtained on using hygienic means for sanitizing the udder of lactating cows. For this purpose, the Polissia National University scientific library funds, scientific search systems Science-Direct, and PubMed were used. This means that sanitation of the mammary gland should have an antiseptic effect and keep the breasts in good condition. Declared composition of registered drugs in Ukraine: iodine, chlorhexidine, organic acids. Hygienic products include cosmetic surfactants that soften the skin and form a moisturizing hydrophilic layer on the skin. Means for udder hygiene, as a rule, are products of chemical origin, and using these drugs creates a risk of chemical elements entering the milk. An alternative to these potential dangers can be probiotic-based products that are environmentally friendly and harmless to the animal body. In the conditions of war and economic troubles, the specialists of the dairy industry are offered preparations of plant origin for the disinfection of cow udders, where medicinal plants are used as raw materials, from which infusions, decoctions, water extracts, alcohol- and oil-based solutions are prepared. Applying dipping procedures is an integral part of the preventive measures of the anti-mastitis program. The choice of means for disinfecting udders after milking must be made depending on the circulation of pathogens in the herd and consider all factors in the conditions of a specific product. In this regard, I believe that a promising direction of scientific research is the use of nanotechnology in the development of new antiseptics, the study of their effect on the health of the udder of lactating cows, the use of probiotics as a dip, as an alternative to substances of chemical origin.
Dynamics of clinical symptoms of damage to the shin of newborn Ukraini-an red dairy breed under industrial exploitation conditions
Authors: Sidashova S. O. , Gutyj B. V. , Popova I. M. , Shnaider V. L. , Zakharin V. V. , Honcharenko V. V. , Yevtukh L. H.
Published: May 2023

The analysis of the data of the 5-year monitoring of the visual (in points) examination of the firstborns (n = 1113) of the newly created Ukrainian red milk (URD) breed for the assessment of the clinical condition of the lateral surface of the lower leg under the conditions of unharnessed keeping on rubber mats is presented. An increase in the number of cows with damage to the epithelium of the leg skin (“gateway of infection”) along the chronological axis (2018–22), namely: from 33.88 ± 3.97 % to 55.95 ± 5.94 % (P < 0.01). Pronounced inflammatory phenomena (purulent-necrotic) in the area of the tibial joint increased by 15.05 % (P < 0.01), and symptoms of severe damage to all tissues of the tibial area with signs of lameness increased from 0.96 ± 0.96 % to 4.11 ± 0.95 % (P < 0.05). The dynamics of the increase in the symptom complex of shin pathologies in firstborns showed a positive correlative relationship with the growth of milk productivity (in 2018, the average milk yield for 305 days of lactation was 6999.13 kg, and in 2020 – 8947.25 kg). Still, the trend of increasing clinical damage to firstborns' shins remained even after the drop in productivity in 2021 to 7995.00 kilograms of milk. The analysis of the results of the study showed a tendency to decrease the adaptive properties of young cows of the URD breed, which probably can be connected with a high degree of Holsteinization of the population of the newly created breed, during which the negative microevolutionary consequences of the rapid transformation of the genotype were manifested, which require further research.
Study of the microbiological composition of sludge during the cultivation of Chironomus larvae
Authors: Korol-Bezpala L. P. , Bezpalyi I. F. , Korol А. P. , Bondarenko L. V.
Published: May 2023

Silt (nutrition medium) is the habitat of many microorganisms that adapt well to water and soil. By extended aeration, it partially comes out of the sewage. The nature of organic impurities determines the composition of such a substrate, so its leading indicators may vary. Such a nutrient medium is one of the favorable conditions for the growth and development of Chironomus larvae and various microflora. The article presents the results of studies of bacteriological crops of the substrate for Chironomus larvae to establish the microbiological composition of the nutrient medium under various pasteurization modes. It was found that in native sludge, the growth of a colony of bacteria of the family Pseudomonas spesialis is 80 %, Bacillus subtilis is 15 %, and Micrococcus luteus is 5 % of the total number of colony-forming organisms. It was also found that different modes of pasteurization lead to a decrease in the number of microorganisms in the nutrient medium. When pasteurized at 65 °C (long-term), the number of microorganisms decreased by 16 times. When pasteurized at 75 °C (short-term), the number of colony-forming organisms decreased by 22 times, and at 95 °C (instant), it decreased by 358 times compared with the native form of the nutrient medium.
Éducation formelle autochtone dans le cadre de l'Éducation Professionnelle et Technologique (EPT)
Authors: Pereira Jamilli Santos Martins , Oliveira Cleber Macedo de , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: May 2023

L’éducation peut signifier le lien entre les peuples non autochtones et les peuples autochtones. La loi 12 711/2012 traite de l’obligation de réserver des places dans les universités et instituts fédéraux, en combinant la fréquentation scolaire publique avec le revenu et l’origine ethnique. La construction de cours de formation professionnelle intégrés à l’enseignement scolaire autochtone doit tenir compte des impasses, ainsi que des potentialités, dans la relation entre les connaissances et pratiques autochtones et les connaissances techniques et scientifiques, ainsi que la possibilité que les peuples autochtones y inscrivent effectivement votre propre point de vue. L’objectif de cet article est de discuter de l’éducation autochtone formelle dans le cadre de l’Éducation Professionnelle et Technologique (EPT)[6]. Pour cela, une recherche bibliographique a été effectuée en portugais dans des bases de données. L’éducation apparaît comme la voie de l’intégration des peuples autochtones et de leur formation pour leur propre bénéfice et celui de la communauté. La politique des quotas ou des actions positives est une tentative de réduire la distance sociale en matière d’accès aux places dans l’enseignement, y compris technique. L’existence de centres d’études afro-brésiliennes et indigènes semble, bien que timidement, contribuer à la recherche et à la diffusion sur les identités et les relations ethnico-raciales, visant à réduire la distance socio-éducative et les différences au sein des institutions. Malgré la préparation, même en cours de construction, d’institutions destinées à servir un public diversifié comme les peuples autochtones, leur accès est encore considéré comme limité.
ЦИФРОВИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Сичова Олена , Осипенко Наталія , Петрішина Тетяна
Published: May 2023

Розвиток цифрових технологій перетворює сучасний світ і взаємозв’язки у ньому – торгівля, обмін інформацією і звичайні людські контакти все більше переходять в цифровий вимір, усуваючи кордони між державами та втілюючи в реальність ідею створення цифрового суспільства і глобальної цифрової економіки. Під впливом зазначених тенденцій закономірно змінюється порядок ведення бізнесу і вимоги, які до нього ставить суспільство. У статті досліджено хронологію просочення цифрових технологій у просування товарів. Встановлено фактори, які визначають необхідність застосування цифрового маркетингу для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємства у рамках поточної діяльності та для цілей сталого розвитку. Наведено етимологію поняття цифровий маркетинг. Графічно відображено переваги цифрового маркетингу перед традиційними методами просування. Систематизовано та розгорнуто види цифрового маркетингу та конкретизовано їх сутність та порядок впровадження. Виокремлено переваги та недоліки зазначених видів маркетингу. Встановлено особливості запровадження інструментів цифрового маркетингу в практику діяльності підприємств та їх роль для сталого розвитку бізнесу.
Modelos de redistribución impositiva en la Unión Europea: ¿dónde se sitúa España?
Authors: López Laborda Julio , Onrubia Jorge , Rodado María del Carmen
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo trata de identificar los problemas que explican la limitada capacidad del sistema fiscal español para corregir la desigualdad de la renta, con especial atención a elementos como la suficiencia recaudatoria, la progresividad, el peso de la imposición directa e indirecta y el diseño de los principales impuestos exigidos a los hogares. El análisis realizado parte de la identificación de modelos de redistribución fiscal dentro de la UE-28, tanto para el conjunto del sistema como para los principales bloques del tax mix. En el trabajo se presta una especial atención al papel desigualador jugado por la imposición indirecta, habitualmente no considerado en los análisis comparados. Se concluye que la posición de España en relación con otros países de la Unión Europea en cuanto a redistribución fiscal parece explicarse, sobre todo, por el menor tamaño de su imposición directa. Finalmente, el trabajo ofrece algunas reflexiones sobre posibles reformas para fortalecer la capacidad redistributiva del sistema fiscal y su aportación de recursos a la financiación del gasto público.
PENGGUNAAN BLOK PROGRAM PADA PENGENALAN PYTHON UNTUK ANAK PADA RW 005 PASIRKALIKI
Authors: Suharsono Teguh Nurhadi , Gunawan Gunawan , Sukmana Rini Nuraini , Ath-Thariq Muhamad , Ahmad Mochamad Taufik Ali Syech
Published: May 2023

RW 05 merupakan kelurahan yang terletak di Desa Pasirkaliki, Kecamatan Cicendo, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan jumlah pendudukÂ kurang lebih 916 jiwa termasuk 280 kepala keluarga.Â Â Sebagian besar penduduk memiliki mata pencaharian wirausaha dan pegawai. Usia 6-16 tahun terdiri dari kurang lebih 21 anak. Ketua RW 005 berkeinginan untuk memajukan potensi anak usia 6 sampai dengan 16 tahun, sebagai upaya menghadapi tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0.Â Â RW 005 yang berada di daerah perkotaan, tentunya menginginkan para generasi anak nanti yang akan dapat menghadapi tantangan berikutnya.Â Â Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan pelatihan bahasa pemrograman Python untuk anak usia 6Â Â sampai dengan 16 tahun, sebagai pengenalan awal mengenal bahasa koding yang akan banyak digunakan di dalam teknologi yang menunjang Revolusi Industri 4.0.Â Â Bahasa pemrograman Python diambil karena praktis dan mudah dalam penggunaan, seperti bahasa inggris biasa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan kemampuan para peserta dengan nilai minimal telah tercapai sebanyak 86,90%.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS BAGI KARANGTARUNA DAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA SUNTEN JAYA
Authors: Raditiyanto Satria , Haryani Heni , Dewi Mutiara Indah Nirmala , Lingga Thomson Radesman , Handayani Sri , Kandagasari Nanan , Rustandi Encep , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Taufik Cevi Mochamad
Published: May 2023

English is still considered a third language after the unified language of Indonesia and mother tongue. In the current conditions, when various regions around the world are connected to a global network, English is absolutely mastered. English is the main language that can connect all citizens of the world. As a language of instruction that facilitates the exchange of various potentials owned by a village, opens opportunities to foster interest in visiting world citizens, or opens up investment possibilities, or transactions to purchase regional wealth resources. Therefore, through community service activities, the English Literature lecturer at the National University of the Republic of Indonesia aims to provide English language skills to youth who are members of Youth Organizations and mothers who are members of the Family Welfare Development (PKK) in Sunten Jaya Lembang village, West Bandung Regency. PkM activities are carried out using lecture and discussion methods to provide proper understanding and teaching regarding English symbols that must be understood. The results obtained from this activity are awareness of the need to have English language skills, in order to be able to promote Sunten Jaya as an agricultural area worthy of being used as a tourist destination.Keywords: English, promotion, tourism, potential, Sunten Jaya
Perma
Authors: Rozanski Rachel
Published: May 2023

This MRP, entitled ​Perma,​ is concerned with environmental change in Northern Canada, and has a specific focus on the ways permafrost and water are being altered by human activity. The accompanying exhibition will present these issues in an immersive, multimedia gallery exhibition. My visual project has developed through creative practice and discourse with scientists and Indigenous land-based researchers. It investigates permafrost thaw, from the direct effects of small-scale mining to the results of large-scale climate change on Inuvialuit, Gwich’in, Dene, and Trondek Hwetch’in traditional territories. The exhibit will show prehistoric material previously preserved and the transformation of thawing permafrost, alongside the altered spaces left behind. The goal of my research is to better understand changes happening in the Arctic, and all environments, using visual investigation to explore how colonial narratives alter nature and impact our relationship with land in the Anthropocene. 
Homework
Authors: Song Lingyan
Published: May 2023

The documentary film Homework tells the stories of two Chinese girls during their summer holiday in 2019. The two ten-year-old girls have different backgrounds: Qiao Shiwen is from a middle-class family in Beijing, and Li Jiahui is from a working-class family in a small village of Shanxi province. Shiwen is an only-child, and Jiahui has one brother. The two families have one thing in common: the parents are concerned about their children’s education, but they have different parenting styles. 

The film is aimed at representing parents’ educational anxiety by showing the families’ daily life and exploring different parenting styles’ influence on children. Viewers can also see the gap between children and parents, urban and rural areas in today’s China. This research paper provides the social-historical background to this documentary film and then discusses some existing documentary works concerning the similar topic. At the same time, this paper goes over the film’s production process, including the shooting and editing process. 
Musya
Authors: Markina Maria
Published: May 2023

This paper is written in support of my documentary film Musya. The film follows a group of students from a Russian school in Toronto as they re-enact life stories of a living witness to Stalin’s Reign of Terror, for whom “life under the Soviets was worse than under the Germans during the war”. With major parts of the Soviet security service archives still classified, the topic of mass repressions is being deliberately excluded from the pro-Soviet narrative currently propagated by the Russian political elite. As the memory of this human tragedy is fading, with just a few witnesses remaining, this research project explores how the re-enactment method accompanied by analytical discussions can be used as an alternative way to ignite an intellectual and empathetic conversation on the mistakes of the past, and humanize historical narratives of pain and suffering. 
Bobby
Authors: Rathbone Neil
Published: May 2023

This paper is written in support of my short film, “BOBBY”. The film focuses on magician Bobby Motta’s recovery from being stuck by a car as a pedestrian. Bobby is forced to adjust to a new life with a traumatic brain injury, and through the examination of this film we look at the profound effect trauma has on identity. This paper is an extension of this exploration, connecting my own journey after being stuck by a truck as a pedestrian. I share my own experiences learning from my own trauma as we attempt to unwrap Bobby’s. 
Art Evolving: Analog or Digital
Authors: McLeod Brad
Published: May 2023

Art Evolving: Analog or Digital is a short documentary film which celebrates analog and digital methods of art creation, asking the question of what our connection to the work being created is through these different materials, and alluding to the future of humanity’s relationship with technology. While a group of artists share their experiences of working between these two vastly different methods of art making, the film explores the pros and cons of both methods and then points to a potential future of artistic development. The aim of the film is to celebrate the beauty of both analog and digital methods of art creation and provoke deeper discussion and investigation into the potential of technological change, as it relates to both artistic exploration and its relationship to the human experience. 