bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El concepto de democracia, desde su relación con los derechos humanos y la participación política
Authors: Farfán Pinoargote Dayton Francisco , Briones Cedeño Karen Lorena , Diaz Rodriguez Brenner Fabian , Alcívar Toala Mallury Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis interpretativo del significado de “democracia” desde su conceptualización por lo antiguos griegos y en la época de la Roma republicana, hasta llegar a como se percibe la democracia en la actualidad. El objetivo planteado fue analizar diferentes perspectivas sobre el concepto de democracia, desde su relación con los derechos humanos hasta su aplicación en la sociedad actual. La metodología empleada se basó en un análisis interpretativo de fuentes históricas y contemporáneas sobre democracia y derechos humanos. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de la democracia en el respeto de los derechos fundamentales, la participación ciudadana y la gobernanza democrática. Se destaca la complejidad y riqueza del concepto de democracia en diferentes contextos históricos y culturales. En la actualidad este término se relaciona con los Derechos Humanos; no presenta aspecto individual, varía desde la óptica de cada nación; Finalmente, resulta indispensable garantizar los derechos fundamentales con la finalidad de llegar al funcionamiento idóneo del Estado.
Los cuidados paliativos como derecho humano
Authors: de la Fuente Rivera José Alfonso , Pinilla Monroy Ángela Carolina
Published: July 2024

Los cuidados paliativos en la práctica médica tienden a no ser muy conocidos o incluso ser subestimados dentro del área de la salud. Esto se puede deber al poco tiempo que tienen siendo reconocidos como especialidad, al igual que por la falta de conocimiento de estos.
En el artículo “Los Cuidados Paliativos Como Derecho Humano”, Fernando Villaseñor Rodríguez nos adentra al mundo de los cuidados paliativos iniciando con su definición según la OMS.
LABOR INDUCTION WITH COMBINED LOW DOSE VAGINAL MISOPROSTOL WITH FOLEY CATHETER VS VAGINAL MISOPROSTOL IN POSTDATE NULLIPAROUS WOMEN- A RANDOMIZED STUDY
Authors: Sharm Deeksha , Sharma Jyoti
Published: July 2024

Objective- To compare the effect of IOL in nulliparous postdate pregnant women with misoprostol with and without
foley catheter (30cc) on induction to delivery interval. This was randomized case control study Materials and Methodsdone on 200 nulliparous low risk women which was done over a period of 1 year from January 2019 to January 2020. The demographic Resultscharacteristic of the women were comparable in both of the study groups. The induction to delivery interval (min) in group 1 was 878.1±169.5
(mean±SD) and in group 2 was 1088.1±224.4 (mean±SD) (p < 0.001). The time to active labor (min) in group 1 was 501.0±137.8 (mean±SD) and
in group 2 was 675.4±210.6 (mean±SD) (p< 0.001). Duration of labor in group 1 was 454.6±102 (mean±SD) and in group 2 was 493.2±122.2
(mean±SD) which was highly statistically signicant (p<0.001). Oxytocin augmentation was required in 5 women in group 1 and 17 women in
group 2 (p= 0.013). Bishop score signicantly improved in combination group (p<0.01). Lesser number of doses of misoprostol required in
combination group (p<0.001). No signicant difference with respect to mode of delivery and also in neonatal outcomes in both of the study
groups.
UTILITY OF CONVENTIONAL PCR AND MULTIPLEX RT-PCR IN DETECTION OF VIRUSES CAUSING DIARRHEA IN UNDER5 YEAR CHILDREN
Authors: Verma Pratima , Rawat Sumit Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background And Objective: Diarrhea is a major public health problem in developing countries and despite of high
morbidity and mortality in under 5 year children, the laboratory diagnosis is largely neglected and cause of infective
diarrhea remains undiagnosed. This study aims to assess the use of Multiplex PCR and Conventional PCR assay for detection of six viruses,
including rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, astrovirus, sapovirus and enterovirus, responsible for acute diarrhea in children. Stool Method:
samples obtained from 150 cases of under 5 year children presented with acute diarrhea at Bundelkhand Medical College, Associated hospital,
Sagar (M.P) in between July 2021 and July 2022. The identication of causative agents was carried using Conventional PCR and Multiplex PCR.
Result: Out of 150 samples, 28 samples were positive for viral pathogens by Multiplex RT-PCR with prevalence of 18.7%. Single viral infection
was present in 57% (16/28) and mixed infection in 43% (12/28). Whereas, in conventional PCR single infection was detected in 39% (11/28).
The highest number of positive samples was seen in infants (1month- <12 months) with 53.6% (15/28) and least in early childhood with 21.4%.
Conclusion: Multiplex PCR systems allow simultaneous, expeditious amplication of several targets with good sensitivity and specicity along
with detection of co-infections. Multiplex molecular assays can give quick results and powerful approach for detection of enteric viral pathogens
from clinical specimens, and minimize the subjective errors in interpretation. This helps in avoidance of unnecessary antibiotic intake, targeted
and early treatment initiation especially in pediatric cases.
FERACRYLUM FOR WOUND HEALING: A REVIEW
Authors: Tiwari Sandeep , Dikshit Sudhir , Nandanikar Ritu , Menon Suresh , More Balaji , Kamtane Smita , Rathod Roheet
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Our skin is constantly exposed to the environment and bears the brunt of external injuries as wounds.
Wound bleeding and infection are the critical factors determining the prognosis of wound healing. Hemostatic agents,
both local and systemic, play vital roles in controlling bleeding. Local agents like collagen, gelatin, cellulose, and thrombin directly target the
bleeding site, promoting clot formation and platelet aggregation. Systemic agents, on the other hand, enhance the body's natural clotting
mechanisms. Interventions such as wound dressings and antimicrobial agents support the body's healing processes. Feracrylum, a local
hemostatic agent, not only controls bleeding but also exhibits antimicrobial properties and absorbs moisture, fostering an optimal healing
environment. Its safety and tolerability further endorse its utility in promoting efcient skin regeneration. Methods: This review summarizes the
preclinical and clinical evidence for feracrylum as a wound healing agent in diverse clinical settings. Data from in vitro experiments, animal
models, and phase II and III clinical trials are integrated, providing a comprehensive analysis of feracrylum's effectiveness, safety, and
tolerability across various wound types. Systematic searches of reputable databases like PubMed and Google Scholar ensured the inclusion of
up-to-date and reliable literature. Key Findings: Feracrylum exhibits a unique blend of hemostatic, antimicrobial, and hygroscopic properties,
positioning it a promising agent for wound healing in surgical and traumatic settings compared to conventional dressings. Its iron-polyacrylate
complex promotes rapid hemostasis by triggering platelet aggregation and coagulation. The broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity effectively
combats wound infections, while the hygroscopic nature optimizes the wound environment by absorbing exudate and facilitating granulation
tissue formation. Conclusion: Feracrylum, with its iron-polyacrylate complex, represents a signicant advancement in wound healing. Its
multifaceted properties, including hemostatic, antimicrobial, and hygroscopic characteristics, make it a valuable tool across diverse clinical
settings for wound management.
ANTIBIOTIC PROFILE OF BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, VADODARA, GUJARAT, INDIA.
Authors: Ghedia Bindiya
Published: July 2024

Since the early 1980's, Burkholderia cepacia is emerged as a causative agent of opportunistic human infections.
Burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia) is an opportunistic pathogen which causes severe infections in patients with underlying
diseases, such as cystic brosis (CF) or chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). B. cepacia causes nosocomial bloodstream infections in non-CF
patients with a mortality rate of 25%–64%. Several severe infections caused by B. cepacia have been reported in children e.g. sepsis, pneumonia,
CNS infections, and urinary tract infections. This prospective analysis was done in tertiary care hospital in Vadodara during the period of January -
June 2023. 17 non-duplicate Burkholderia cepacia were recovered from samples. Out of 17 Burkholderia cepacia isolates, 12 isolates are most
sensitive to Meropenem (70.59%), Ceftazidime (52.94%), Trimethoprim/Sulphamethoxazole (47.06%), Cefoperazone/ Sulbactam (29.41%),
Imipenem (23.53%), Minocyclin (23.53%), Piperacillin/Tazobactam (17.65%), Cefepime (17.65%), Ciprooxacin (17.65%), Levooxacin
(17.65%), Aztreonam (5.88%) and, Tigecycline (0%).
TARGET ORGAN DAMAGE IN NEWLY DETECTED HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Desai Pallav , Kothia Darpan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) is a long standing medical condition in which the blood pressure (BP) with in the
arteries are elevated persistently, which depend on whether the heart muscle is contracting (systole) or relaxed between
beats (diastole) and equate to a maximum and minimum pressure, respectively. Target organ damage assessment in hypertension is a better
predictor of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. To assess the prevalence of target end Aims And Objective: organ damage in newly
detected hypertensive patients. To analyse the severity of hypertension at the time of diagnosis based on target organ damage. Material And
Methods: Data consists of primary data will be collected by the principal investigator directly from newly detected hypertensive patients.
attending Medicine OPD and IPD in tertiary care Hospital. It was observed during the study that the Result And Observations: re is signicant
correlation between the magnitude of blood pressure at the time of diagnosis and prevalence of end organ damage. Higher the blood pressure at
the time of diagnosis, more is the risk of presence of end organ damage at that time. In this study there is correlation between blood pressure at
time of diagnosis and presence of retinopathy and hypertensive heart disease. Such patients have increased risk of other complications of
hypertension leading to increased risk of cardiovascular mortality. It was observed during the stud Discussion: y that presence of TOD in our
study patients on their rst arrival at the hospital indicates unawareness among the general population. In this study, as the magnitude of blood
pressure is higher at the time of diagnosis, there are chance of presence of end organ damage. The presence of signs of organ damage confers an
increased cardiovascular risk to any level of blood pressure. This signies the importance of evaluating for all the end organ damage at the time of
diagnosis of the disease. This reduces risk of morbidity and mortality and prevention of complications.
Three phase microcontroller based automatic change-over selection switch
Authors: Akinola O. A. , Afolabi A. S. , Adebayo A. T. , Ojo E. K. , Raji A. A.
Published: July 2024

The significance of electricity in a developed country cannot be underestimated because power instability problem affects the economy growth, productivity and infrastructure development. The issues of phase failure, losses and phase imbalance earth fault are main causes that lead to unstable and erratic power supply. Most homes and office complexes where single-phase supply is needed are supplied with three phases of power supply to allow change from one phase to another when there is fluctuation or complete outage of power supply on a particular phase. This operation is normally done manually and has caused a setback in terms of time wastage, strenuous operation, susceptibility to fire outbreak, electric shock and high maintenance frequency. When voltage supply on a phase is below 220V or above 415V, this system automatically disconnects the load from the phase and connects to another where the required condition is met. Therefore, this paper presents a Microcontroller Based Automatic Transfer Switching System which is made up of voltage sensing circuit, Hall Effect current sensor, relays, LEDs and LCD of PIC16F877A microcontroller. A system flow chart was developed, programmed with MikroC software and simulated using Proteus electrical software design. A 10KVA single phase generator was used as alternate power source. The load capacity of the design was determined by decoupling Maxwell’s Equations of 8KW and power loss using pointing vector equation as 0.25% of the peak load. The switch is tested to have function optimally within ±5% nominal voltage of 220 - 415V supply and produced approximately 20 seconds elapses during the entire process of power supply changeover. Hence this device is suitable for Industrial and Domestic use where 3-phase power supply is available with a stand-by power source.
Sanksi Pengedaran Obat-Obatan Keras daftar G pada Toko Obat Tanpa Keahlian dan Kewenangan Melakukan Praktik Kefarmasian: Studi Kasus
Authors: Jusela Firda , Achadi Anhadi
Published: July 2024

Era digitalisasi ini memudahkan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan akses layanan keseahatan dan mengetahui jenis komposisi obat yang dibutuhkannya. Rantai pasok obat yang Panjang menjadi celah bagi oknum melakukan pelanggaran pada praktek kefarmasian. Penjualan obat keras daftar G yang kini mulai diawasi secara ketat dikarenakan adanya New Psychoactive Substance (NPS) diperjual belikan bukan pada sarana kefarmasian yang memiliki keahlian dan kewenangan sebagaimana yang diatur regulasi pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Pada kasus ini dilaporkan satu orang pemilik toko obat dan Gudang obat yang memperjual belikan obat-obatan keras daftar G yang didapatkannya dari salesman yang datang ke tokonya. Metode yang gunakan dalam analisis ini adalah membandingkan kasus yang terjadi dengan aturan yang berlaku pada masa kejadian dan fenomena yang terjadi saat ini. Pada analisa ditemukan terjadinya pelanggaran pemilik toko obat yang tidak mempekerjakan Apotek atau Tenaga Teknik Kefarmasian untuk menjalankan praktek kefarmasian. Namun tidak ditemukan obat daftar G yang masuk ke dalam New Psychoactive Substance (NPS). Dalam studi kasus ini meyimpulakn bahwa terdakwa terbukti sah dan meyakinkan sebagaimana yang didakwakan.
Literasi Informasi Kesehatan: Penyuluhan Informasi dalam Pencegahan Isu Hoaks Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sosial Media bagi Pelajar SMK di Jawa Barat
Authors: Amini Nadia Ushfuri , Herawati Ade Tika , Munawwaroh Madinatul , Sutriyawan Agung , Indarna Asep Aep , Lutpiah Sephia Indah , Annisa Bilqis
Published: July 2024

Literasi informasi Kesehatan dilakukan untuk memberi solusi dari persoalan yang dihadapi oleh siswa dan siswi SMK di Jawa Barat yang mengakses internet dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi, agar tidak terpapar informasi hoaks vaksinasi Covid-19. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan  metode  workshop melalui penyuluhan informasi dalam pencegahan isu hoaks vaksinasi Covid-19 di sosial media. Kegiatan  ini dilaksanakan  secara  luring. Ada 42 (empat puluh dua) siswa SMK  yang mengikuti  secara  penuh  kegiatan  ini. Berdasarkan  rangkaian kegiatan  yang  telah  dilakukan, siswa dan siswi SMK Rancaekek merasa sangat terbantu dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan, terutama dengan pemberian penyuluhan terkait literasi informasi kesehatan.  Pengabdi  menemukan,  selama ini  banyak terdapat  siswa dan siswi yang masih kesulitan menyaring informasi fakta dan hoaks terkait vaksinasi Covid-19 dikarenakan  kurangnya  literasi informasi Kesehatan. Setelah  dilakukan  workshop literasi informasi Kesehatan dalam pencegahan isu hoaks vaksin Covid-19, siswa dan siswi dapat memilah informasi fakta dan hoaks, selain itu siswa dan siswi SMK Pasundan Rancaekek dapat mengetahui cara mencegah adan menanggulangi isu hoaks vaksinasi Covid-19.
Health Information Literacy: Information Counseling in Preventing the Issue of Covid-19 Vaccination Hoaxes on Social Media for Vocational High School Students in West Java
Health information literacy is carried out to provide solutions to problems faced by SMK students in West Java who access the internet with the aim of obtaining information, so as not to be exposed to hoax information about the Covid-19 vaccination. This service is carried out using the workshop method through information counseling in preventing the issue of Covid-19 vaccination hoaxes on social media. This activity is carried out offline. There were 40 (forty two) SMK students who fully participated in this activity. Based on the series of activities that have been carried out, students at SMK Rancaekek feel very helped by the activities carried out, especially by providing counseling related to health information literacy. The servant found that so far there have been many students who still have difficulty sifting through factual and hoax information related to the Covid-19 vaccination due to a lack of health information literacy. After holding a health information literacy workshop in preventing the issue of Covid-19 vaccine hoaxes, students can sort out factual and hoax information. In addition, students at Pasundan Rancaekek Vocational School can find out how to prevent and deal with the issue of Covid-19 vaccination hoaxes.
Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM (Mangrove) Desa Enu Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Paskual Ayu Novelia , Adda Harnida Wahyuni , Nurdin Jurana
Published: July 2024

Desa Enu memiliki satu UMKM yaitu UMKM Mangrove. UMKM Mangrove memilki 4 produk yaitu roti pacolo, rono dange, instan jahe dan sambal teri yang berdiri sejak bulan 10 tahun 2020 silam. UMKM dalam menjalankan usahanya tentu membutuhkan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, agar usaha tersebut dapat terus berjalan. Akan tetapi UMKM Mangrove belum mengelola keuangan dengan baik karena belum menerapkan pencatatan pembukuan sederhana dan belum menetapakan pembagian upah produksi bagi anggota UMKM Mangrove. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah focus pada pengelolaan keuangan. Tujuan dilakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan penerapan dalam pengelolaan keuangan khususnya pencatatan pembukuan sederhana dan penetapan upah produksi bagi anggota. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan melalui observasi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Adapun hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan tersebut yaitu UMKM Mangrove sudah menerapkan pencatatan pembukuan sederhana seperti pembuatan buku arus kas, buku persediaan barang, buku penjualan produk dan buku biaya produksi dan juga sudah menerapkan Profit Sharing dalam pembagian upah produksi.   
Financial Management Of (Mangrove) MSMES In Enu Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency
 Enu Village has one MSME, namely Mangrove MSME. Mangrove MSMEs have 4 products: Roti Pacolo, Rono Dange, Instan Jahe, and Sambal Teri, established in October 2020. In running their business, MSMEs need sound financial management to run their business. However, Mangrove MSMEs need to manage finances properly because they have not implemented simple bookkeeping records and have yet to determine the distribution of production wages for Mangrove MSME members. The Community Service activities carried out are focused on financial management. The purpose of Community Service is to provide knowledge and application in financial management, especially simple bookkeeping and determining production wages for members. The implementation method involves observation, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The results achieved from this implementation are that Mangrove MSMEs have implemented simple bookkeeping such as making cash books, inventory books, product sales books, and production cost books, and have also implemented Profit Sharing in the distribution of production wages.
Pemantauan dan Identifikasi Masalah Kesehatan Lansia di Posyandu RW XII Desa Ledug Kembaran Banyumas
Authors: Cahyaningrum Etika  Dewi , Putri Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno , Hartanto Dwi Yuli
Published: July 2024

Semakin bertambahnya usia seseorang maka akan semakin mengalami berbagai perubahan dan kemunduran akibat proses menua. Proses menua yang terjadi tidak jarang menimbulkan beberapa keluhan yang merupakan bagian dari penyakit kronis yang dialami seperti asam urat, diabetes mellitus, rematik, kolesterol dan penyakit lainnya. Pendeteksian diri diperlukan untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memantau dan mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan pada lansia yang terdaftar di Posyandu RW XII Desa Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan mengabdopsi metode pendekatan PAR kepada 5 kader dan 30 lansia. Hasil kegiatan selama 3 bulan didapatkan masalah kesehatan pada lansia, dan beberapa lansia yang beresiko mengalami masalah kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah tindakan pengidentifikasian dan pemantauan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada lansia sangat efektif untuk mencegah komplikasi lanjutan serta mendapatkan penanganan dengan segara guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan usia harapan hidup.
Monitoring and Identification of Elderly Health Problems at Posyandu RW XII Ledug Village, Kembaran, Banyumas
The older a person is, the more they will experience various changes and setbacks due to the aging process. The aging process that occurs often causes several complaints which are part of the chronic diseases experienced such as gout, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism, cholesterol and other diseases. Self-detection is necessary to prevent further complications. The purpose of this activity is to monitor and identify health problems in the elderly registered at Posyandu RW XII, Ledug Village, Kembaran, Banyumas. The method used adopted the PAR approach method for 5 cadres and 30 elderly people. The results of activities for 3 months found health problems in the elderly, and some elderly who are at risk of experiencing health problems. The conclusion from this activity is that identifying and monitoring health problems that occur in the elderly are very effective in preventing further complications and getting immediate treatment in order to improve health status and life expectancy.
Sekolah Binaan “Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Siswa”
Authors: Supratman Mohamad , Rahmawati Helmi , Padli Saiful , Noviana Ria , Susianti Susianti , Solihah Fatimatus
Published: July 2024

Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP-UNIQHBA memiliki beberapa sekolah binaan yang fokus dalam meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi siswa. Salah satu sekolah binaan adalah MA. Darul Hikmah Darek, Lombok Tengah. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap  literasi numerasi; 2) meningkatkan gemar literasi numerasi bagi siswa; 3) meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap manfaat literasi numerasi dalam kehidupan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan tentang penggunaan konsep matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka yang diikuti oleh 35 orang siswa dari kelas X, XI dan 3 orang guru matematika. Hasil dari evaluasi kegiatan yaitu 1) adanya pemahaman siswa tentang penggunaan konsep matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; 2) adanya peningkatan motivasi dan minat siswa untuk belajar matematika; 3) indikator ketercapaian pelaksanaan rata-rata 92,8 % berada pada kriteria sangat baik.
Foster Schools "Improving Students' Numerical Literacy"
The FKIP-UNIQHBA Mathematics Education Study Program has several target schools that focus on improving student Numeracy Literacy. One of the target schools is MA. Darul Hikmah Darek, Central Lombok. This Community Service is carried out aimed at: 1) increasing students' knowledge of numeracy literacy; 2) increase the love of numeracy literacy for students; 3) increase students' knowledge of the benefits of numeracy literacy in life. The implementation method is to provide assistance and training on the use of mathematical concepts in everyday life. This activity was carried out face-to-face which was attended by 35 students from classes X, XI and 3 mathematics teachers. The results of the evaluation of activities are 1) students' understanding of the use of mathematical concepts in everyday life; 2) there is an increase in student motivation and interest in learning mathematics; 3) The average implementation achievement indicator of 92.8% is on the very good criteria.
Community English In Program Training For Active and Smart Vacational High School Students (CEPAT FASIH) Di SMK Mamba’ul Ihsan Ujungpangkah Gresik
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this service is to increase creativity so that students get used to listening to communication in English and can actively speak English, so this community service is aimed at partners, namely: MAMBAUL IHSAN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, as many as ten teachers were involved. Based on the description of the existing situation analysis, the problems of the partners are: Several solutions are offered: Providing workshop training to vocational school teachers, especially English subject teachers regarding: a) Teaching English in a joyful learning and through a communicative approach . b) Administration and learning tools are equipped according to the learning curriculum. c) Making teaching aids in the form of images/ audio visual as learning media. d) Increase the number of media and understand various learning methods to foster teacher creativity. e) Build facilities and infrastructure. f) Conduct training for teachers in designing learning tools. In addition, the results achieved in the form of methods in settlement for partners are as follows: 1) Conduct Information and Technology (IT) training which is summarized in the workshop : Internet and its network 2) Workshop which also includes training "Use of media and conversation modules " 3) Provision of active English conversation modules for SMK students. 4) Student internship. The target recommendation of this PKM activity is to assist English subject teachers in improving the teaching and learning process and learning outcomes in teaching English as well as improving the communication of SMK students in conversations using English actively .
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Marketing
Authors: Riscal Detty Agustin , Sahbany Sri
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan keterampilan pada peserta tentang kewirausahaan berbasis digital marketing. Rumusan masalah yang dihadapai kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta tentang kewirausahaan berbasis digital marketing dan Metode pelaksanaan yang diberikan yaitu memberikan materi/ceramah tentang penguatan jiwa berwirausaha berbasis digital marketing setelah itu pelatihan, diskusi dan praktik memulai usaha online. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari, tanggal 31 Maret-1 April 2023. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah peserta BLK komunitas LAZ DASI NTB dengan jumlah 12 orang. Lokasi pengabdian berada di Desa Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Lombok Barat. Program pengabdian masyarakat mengacu kepada permasalahan yang ada di lapangan yaitu masih minimnya pemahaman tentang motivasi jiwa kewirausahaan pada golongan usia produktif, dalam hal ini peserta BLK LAZ DASI NTB. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah  dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan wirausaha berbasis digital marketing sebesar 47,51%. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut diarapkan peserta pelatihan dapat lebih percaya diri dalam memulai dan mengembangkan kreativitasnya khususnya dalam usaha online.
Digital Marketing-based Entrepreneurship Training
 This community service seeks to offer participants knowledge and skills concerning digital marketing-based entrepreneurship. The formulation of the problem was the participants' lack of knowledge and skills in digital marketing-based entrepreneurship, and the implementation method provided was to provide material and lectures on strengthening the spirit of digital marketing-based entrepreneurship, followed by training, discussion, and practice in starting an online business. This community service project will last two days, from March 31 to April 1, 2023. A total of 12 members from the LAZ DASI NTB community (BLK) participated in this activity. The service is provided in Sesaot Village, Narmada District, and West Lombok. The community service program addresses issues in the field, specifically a lack of awareness of the motivation of entrepreneurial spirit in the productive age group, in this case BLK LAZ DASI NTB participants. This community service activity has resulted in a 47.51% improvement in the knowledge and abilities of digital marketing-based entrepreneurs. Trainees might be more confident in starting and growing their creativity, especially in online enterprises, as their knowledge and skills improve
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme
Authors: Ardiani Fani , Noviana Githa , Astuti Yohana Theresia Maria , Rochmiyati Sri Manu
Published: July 2024

Perkiraan jumlah limbah kulit buah kakao yang dihasilkan dari proses menghasilkan biji kering kakao KT Sidodadi sekitar 11.032 kg/tahun. Konversi limbah menjadi produk bernilai seperti eco-enzyme merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih serta dapat menghasilkan produk bernilai. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi serta ketrampilan petani tentang pengolahan limbah kulit kakao dengan teknologi pembuatan eco-enzyme. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di KT Sidodadi Kabupaten Gunungkidul yang diikuti oleh 15 orang anggota kelompok tani, dengan menggunakan kulit buah kakao sebagai bahannya. Dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi ditemukan bahwa proses pembuatan berjalan dengan baik dan dapat menghasilkan produk eco-enzyme yang siap digunakan. Dari evaluasi ditemukan bahwa 92% anggota kelompok mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan ini seperti pemahaman anggota kelompok terhadap teknologi eco-enzyme, manfaat, cara pembuatan, dan penggunaan eco-enzyme di kebun petani. Kegiatan ini juga mendukung kelompok dalam mengatasi limbah kulit kakao yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi biji kering kakao petani.
Socialization of Utilization Cocoa Pod Waste Through the Production Eco-Enzyme Training
 The estimated amount of cocoa pod shell waste resulting from KT Sidodadi's process of producing dry cocoa beans is around 11,032 kg/year. Converting waste into valuable products such as eco-enzymes is an effort to create a clean environment and produce valuable products. This activity aims to provide farmers with information and skills about processing cocoa shell waste using eco-enzyme manufacturing technology. The method used in this activity is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which is divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was carried out at KT Sidodadi, Gunungkidul Regency, using cocoa pod skin as an ingredient. The monitoring and evaluation results showed that the manufacturing process was running well and could produce eco-enzyme products that were ready for use. The evaluation found that 92% of group members benefited from this activity, such as their understanding of eco-enzyme technology, benefits, method of manufacture, and use of eco-enzyme in farmers' gardens. This activity also supports the group in dealing with cocoa shell waste from farmers' production process of dry cocoa beans.
Strategi Pelestarian Museum Blambangan Pada Era Industri 4.0 Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Di Banyuwangi
Authors: Suprianik Suprianik , Badriyatus Nur Maya
Published: July 2024

Museum Blambangan adalah tempat berharga yang menyimpan warisan kerajaan Blambangan dan kerajaan lainnya di Nusantara. Pemerintah perlu memperhatikan masa depan museum ini sebagai platform ilmu pengetahuan, bukan hanya sebagai gudang artefak sejarah. Untuk mengubah persepsi bahwa museum hanya untuk menyimpan barang tua, pemerintah harus memperluas peran museum dan mendorong kunjungan pelajar dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Banyuwangi dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, termasuk domestik dan mancanegara, di Era Industri 4.0. Kami menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan masyarakat dengan melibatkan mitra sebagai obyek dan subyek dalam program pengabdian masyarakat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa promosi melalui media sosial, situs web, brosur, pamflet, dan media cetak lainnya akan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mempromosikan museum. Selain itu, menjalin kemitraan dengan pemerintah daerah, sekolah, dan organisasi masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Banyuwangi, baik lokal maupun internasional.
The Strategy for Preserving the Blambangan Museum in the Industrial Age 4.0 in Increasing Tourist Visits in Banyuwangi
 The Blambangan Museum is a valuable place that stores the heritage of the Blambangan kingdom and other kingdoms in the archipelago. The government needs to pay attention to the future of this museum as a science platform, not just as a warehouse for historical artifacts. To change the perception that museums are only for storing old items, the government must expand the role of museums and encourage visits by students and the public. This research aims to evaluate the strategy of the Banyuwangi Culture and Tourism Office in increasing tourist visits, including domestic and foreign, in the Industrial Era 4.0. We use a community development approach by involving partners as objects and subjects in community service programs. The results show that promotion through social media, websites, brochures, pamphlets and other print media will increase public involvement in promoting the museum. Apart from that, establishing partnerships with local governments, schools and community organizations can increase tourist visits to Banyuwangi, both local and international..
Branding Dan Digital Marketing Pada KTM Baturoko
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Zahara Zakiyah , Darman Darman , Santi Ira Nuriya , Wirastuti Wiri
Published: July 2024

Pelaku usaha KTM (Kelompok Tani Mangrove) Baturoko Kabupaten Donggala, terkendala pada pemasaran produk, sebagian besar belum memahami manfaat dari branding, dan rendahnya ilmu pengetahuan tentang digital marketing. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat yang tergabung dalam KTM Baturoko terkait Branding dan Digital Marketing. Target khusus yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang anggota KTM Baturoko, memahami proses pembuatan branding dan menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana promosi, terutama dalam design merek produk sehingga mampu secara mandiri mengembangkan usahanya dengan memperhatikan apa yang dibutuhkan dan diinginkan konsumen. Kegiatan abdimas ini menggunakan metode pelatihan, desain merek dan penerapannya, diawali dengan diskusi tentang pentingnya branding, kemudian membuat brand/merek, dan menerapkannya pada produk usaha, selain itu diajarkan cara memasarkan produk menggunakan digital marketing melalui media sosial.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi mitra yaitu mitra memiliki tambahan pengetahuan tentang branding, penerapannya adalah memliki logo dan label usaha yang baru untuk mendukung peningkatan penjualan produk usaha mereka agar lebih menarik dan diminati konsumen.
Branding and Digital Marketing at KTM Baturoko
 The business actors of the Mangrove Farmer Group (Kelompok Tani Mangrove) in Baturoko, Donggala Regency, face challenges in marketing their products. Most of them do not yet understand the benefits of branding and have limited knowledge of digital marketing. This community engagement activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the members of the Baturoko Mangrove Farmer Group related to Branding and Digital Marketing. The specific target for this activity is 20 members of the Baturoko Mangrove Farmer Group, who will gain an understanding of the branding process and the use of digital marketing as a means of promotion, especially in product brand design. This will enable them to independently develop their businesses while considering the needs and desires of consumers. The community engagement activity utilizes training methods, brand design, and its implementation, starting with discussions on the importance of branding, followed by creating a brand and applying it to their products. In addition, they will be taught how to market their products using digital marketing through social media. The results of this community engagement activity have had a significant impact on the partners, as they have gained additional knowledge about branding. They have applied this knowledge by creating new logos and labels for their businesses to enhance the sales of their products, making them more attractive and appealing to consumers.
Workshop Pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif untuk Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Printable
Authors: Henny Henny , Marwah Marwah , Nila Wa
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi kreativiatas guru-guru pendidikan anak usia dini khususnya di taman kanak-terkait dengan alat permainan edukatif berbasis printable yang sesuai dengan tema-tema pembelajaran di lingkungan PAUD. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, eksperimen dan proyek pemberian tugas yang dibagi dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil. Setiap kelompok distimulasi untuk dapat menghasilkan karya berdasarkan kreativitas masing-masing guru. Hasil dari kegiatan PKm ini adalah guru dapat menghasilkan minimal 4 jenis Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) sesuai dengan usia dan tahapan perkembangan anak berbasis printable. Selain itu, guru lebih kreatif dalam membuat alat permainan edukatif yang menyenangkan untuk anak usia dini.  Guru-guru PAUD  juga  memiliki wawasan luas terkait jenis-jenis alat yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat alat permainan edukatif.  
Workshop On Making Educational Game Tools For Early Childhood Based On Printables
 The implementation of this activity aims to stimulate the creativity of early childhood education teachers, especially in kindergartens, related to print-based educational game tools that can be creative according to learning themes in the PAUD environment. The methods used in this activity are lectures, discussions, questions and answers, experiments and assignment projects divided into small groups. Each group is stimulated to be able to produce works based on their respective creativity. The result of this Community Service activity is that teachers can produce at least 4 types of APE according to the age and stages of child development based on printable. In addition, teachers are more creative in making fun educational game tools for early childhood.  PAUD teachers also have broad insights regarding the types of tools that can be used to make educational game tools.
Peningkatan Produksi Karang Hias Sistem Inventory untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bahari di Pulau Karanrang, Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Paharuddin Paharuddin , Kasmi Mauli , Sulkifli Sulkifli , Alham Irawan , Makkulawu Andi Ridwan , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: July 2024

Program Penerapan Iptek Pengembangan Kewilayahan (PIPK) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi karang hias melalui penerapan sistem inventori dalam rangka pengembangan Desa Wisata Bahari di Pulau Karanrang, Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Potensi terumbu karang yang strategis menjadi fokus utama untuk dikembangkan melalui budidaya karang hias. Program PIPK ini dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan dua kelompok usaha kecil, UKM DEWIKAR dan UKM Rezky Bahari. Program ini juga mencakup pendampingan dalam pengadaan sumber bibit karang, teknik produksi, dan pemeliharaan berkelanjutan. Hasil Pre Test yang diberikan kepada mitra menunjukkan bahwa sebelumnya, hanya 9 dari 15 orang (60%) yang memiliki pemahaman yang umum tentang pemeliharaan karang hias pasca panen. Kemudian setelah proses pendampingan meningkat sebanyak 14 dari 15 orang (93%), terutama dalam hal legalitas saat memperoleh indukan berasal dari alam (F0) dan proses seleksi indukan berkualitas sesuai standar ekspor yang selanjutnya menjadi anakan generasi pertama (F1). Program PIPK ini mendukung konservasi lingkungan, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, serta industri pariwisata bahari.
Improving Ornamental Coral's Production by Inventory System for Development of Maritime Tourism Village in Karanrang Island, Pangkep, South Sulawesi
This regional development science and technology program (PIPK) aims to increase the production of ornamental corals through the application of an inventory system in the context of developing a Maritime Tourism Village on Karanrang Island, Pangkep, South Sulawesi. The strategic potential of coral reefs is the main focus to be developed through ornamental coral cultivation. This PIPK program was implemented by involving two small business groups, namely DEWIKAR UKM and Rezky Bahari UKM. The program also includes assistance in procuring coral seed sources, production techniques, and sustainable maintenance. The results of the Pre Test given to partners showed that previously only 9 out of 15 people (60%) had a general understanding of post-harvest maintenance of ornamental corals. Then after the mentoring process, it increased to 14 out of 15 people (93%), especially in terms of legality when obtaining broodstock from nature (F0) and the process of selecting quality broodstock according to export standards which subsequently became first generation (F1) pups. This PIPK program supports environmental conservation, sustainable economic growth, and the marine tourism industry.
Pelatihan dan Strategi Penjualan Olahan Kelapa dalam Bentuk Keripik Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Desa Semparu
Authors: Ilhamalimy Ridho Rafqi , Hanna Fermatika Oktavia , Nurchasanah Afrida , Wijaya I Ketut Kusuma , Ningrum Sari Kartika
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat didesa Semaparu bertujuan untuk Masyarakat dapat memahami materi tentang pengelolahan buah kelapa dalam bentuk keripik dan Masyarakat dpat memahami tentang strategi pemasaran keripik kelapa. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh staf dan PKK desa Semaparu berjumlah 20 peserta. Metode pelaksaan dalam pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah/tutorial dan praktik.  Hasil yang didapat dari pengadian Masyarakat di desa Semaparu yaitu strategi pemasaraan dapat membantu Masyarakat untuk memasarkan produknya dnegna benar dan mendapatkan keuntungan dari hasi produknya, dan Masyarakat mendapatkan peningkatkan keterampilan dari pelatiahan pengolahan olahan kelapa serta membantu perekonomian keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil pengadian diharapakan Masyarakat dapat tetap melanjutkan kegiatan-kegiatan dengan menggunakan inovasi baru dan dapat membangun brand image dari produk keripik kelapa.
 Training and Sales Strategy for Processed Coconut in the Form of Chips in an Effort to Increase Family Income in Semparu Village
 This Community Service in Semaparu village aims for the community to understand material about processing coconuts in the form of chips and the community to understand marketing strategies for coconut chips. This activity was attended by village staff and the Semaparu village PKK totaling 20 participants. The implementation method in community service is the lecture/tutorial and practical method. The results obtained from community service in Semaparu village are that marketing strategies can help the community to market their products correctly and gain profits from the results of their products, and the community can improve their skills from training in coconut processing and help the family economy. Based on the results of the trial, it is hoped that the community can continue activities using new innovations and can build a brand image of coconut chips products
Entrepreneurship Training for Housewives to Improve the Family Economy in Semparu Kopang Village, Central Lombok
Authors: Supratman Supratman , Septika Baiq Herdina , Krisnahadi Tama , Sukarni Sri , Wulandari Yayang Erry
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship training in Semparu Village, Kopang, Central Lombok, aims to enhance family economies through the empowerment of housewives. This activity involves 20 housewives as direct partners. The implementation method includes preparation and execution phases, where materials are delivered through lectures and question-and-answer sessions to improve understanding of entrepreneurship. The training results show an increase in understanding of business management and practical skills, particularly in the production of papaya crisps, which demonstrate good market potential. Participants, who previously had little economic activity, now have the skills to start their own businesses, create job opportunities, and support community independence and empowerment. Recommendations for the future include ongoing monitoring and mentoring to ensure the application of the knowledge gained in facing business challenges. Additionally, it is recommended to expand similar training to other villages in Central Lombok to increase the broader economic impact. This activity not only facilitates short-term solutions through training but also lays the groundwork for sustainable development that supports economic independence and empowerment in Semparu Village.
A Treatise about Some Anomalous Laboratory Investigation Results Accompanying HLA-B27 Positive Higher Age Group Population
Authors: Verma Jeegisha , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Sutradhar Bipasha Dey , Mallick Joydeb , Talukdar Ahana , Majumdar Isha , Dawn Arup Kumar , Das Satadal
Published: July 2024

HLA-B27 test is generally positive in spondyloarthritis (SpA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Several anomalous laboratory test results are frequently found in HLA-B27-positive patients. In this study, we intended to evaluate two groups of HLA-B27 positive patients- one group belonging to the 13-40 years age group and another group belonging to the 41-71 years age group. The rationale of this partition was based on the age when AS first emerged and the age when the disease was set up for quite a few years respectively. We anticipate alterations of several familiar laboratory test outcomes between these two groups. After our analysis, we found that in the upper age group, neutrophil percentage and CRP levels were significantly increased, while lymphocyte percentage was significantly decreased. ESR levels also decreased but were not statistically significant. There was practically no change in average PCR ct values, haemoglobin levels, total count of leucocytes, uric acid, creatinine, SGPT, or HbA1C levels between the two groups. The plausible explanations behind these changes are discussed.