bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Dust Optical Depth Climatology Derived from CALIOP and MODIS
Aerosol Retrievals on Decadal Time Scales: Regional and Interannual Variability
Authors: Song Qianqian , Zhang Zhibo , Yu Hongbin , Ginoux Paul , Shen Jerry
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We present a satellite-derived global dust climatological record over the last two decades, including the monthly mean visible dust optical depth (DAOD) and vertical distribution of dust extinction coefficient at a 2º (latitude) × 5º (longitude) spatial resolution derived from CALIOP and MODIS. Dust is distinguished from non-dust aerosols based on particle shape information (e.g., lidar depolarization ratio) for CALIOP, and on dust size and absorption information (e.g., fine-mode fraction, Angstrom exponent, and single-scattering albedo) for MODIS, respectively. On multi-year average basis, the global (60° S–60° N) and annual mean DAOD is 0.029 and 0.063 derived from CALIOP and MODIS retrievals, respectively. In most dust active regions, CALIOP DAOD generally correlates well with the MODIS DAOD, with CALIOP DAOD being significantly smaller. CALIOP DAOD is 18 %, 34 %, 54 % and 31 % smaller than MODIS DAOD over Sahara Deserts, the tropical Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Arabian Sea, respectively. Over East Asia and the northwestern Pacific Ocean (NWP), however, the two datasets show weak correlation. Despite these discrepancies, CALIOP and MODIS show similar seasonal and interannual variations in regional DAOD. For dust aerosol over NWP, both CALIOP and MODIS show a declining trend of DAOD at a rate of about 2 % yr−1. This decreasing trend is consistent with the observed declining trend of DAOD in the southern Gobi Desert at a rate of −3 % yr−1 and −5 % yr−1 according to CALIOP and MODIS, respectively. The decreasing trend of DAOD in the southern Gobi Desert is in turn found to be significantly correlated with an increasing trend of vegetation and a decreasing trend of surface wind speed in the area.
Siberian fire smoke in the High-Arctic winter stratosphere observed
during MOSAiC 2019–2020
Authors: Ohneiser Kevin , Ansmann Albert , Engelmann Ronny , Ritter Christoph , Chudnovsky Alexandra , Veselovskii Igor , Baars Holger , Gebauer Henriette , Griesche Hannes , Radenz Martin , Hofer Julian , Althausen Dietrich , Dahlke Sandro , Maturilli Marion
Published: February 2021

Abstract. During the one-year MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) expedition the German icebreaker Polarstern drifted through the Arctic Ocean ice from October 2019 to May 2020, mainly at latitudes between 85° N and 88.5° N. A multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar was operated aboard the research vessel and continuously monitored aerosol and cloud layers up to 30 km height. The highlight of the lidar measurements was the detection of a persistent, 10 km deep wildfire smoke layer in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) from about 7–8 km to 17–18 km height. The smoke layer was present throughout the winter half year until the polar vortex, the strongest of the last 40 years, collapsed in late April 2020. The smoke originated from major fire events, especially from extraordinarily intense and long-lasting Siberian fires in July and August 2019. In this article, we summarize the main findings of our seven-month smoke observations and characterize the aerosol properties and decay of the stratospheric perturbation in terms of geometrical, optical, and microphysical properties. The UTLS aerosol optical thickness (AOT) at 532 nm ranged from 0.05–0.12 in October–November 2019 and was of the order of 0.03–0.06 during the central winter months (December–February). As an unambiguous sign of the dominance of smoke, the particle extinction-to-backscatter ratio (lidar ratio) at 355 nm was found to be much lower than the respective 532 nm lidar ratio. Mean values were 55 sr (355 nm) and 85 sr (532 nm). We further present a review of previous height resolved Arctic aerosol observations (remote sensing) in our study. For the first time, a coherent and representative view on the aerosol layering features in the Central Arctic from the surface up to 27 km height during the winter half year is presented. Finally, a potential impact of the wildfire smoke aerosol on the record-breaking ozone depletion over the Arctic in the spring of 2020 is discussed based on smoke, ozone, and polar stratospheric cloud observations.
Facility for production of ambient-like model aerosols (PALMA) in the laboratory: application in the intercomparison of automated PM monitors with the reference gravimetric method
Authors: Horender Stefan , Auderset Kevin , Quincey Paul , Seeger Stefan , Skov Søren Nielsen , Dirscherl Kai , Smith Thomas O. M. , Williams Katie , Aegerter Camille C. , Kalbermatter Daniel M. , Gaie-Levrel François , Vasilatou Konstantina
Published: February 2021

Abstract. A new facility has been developed which allows for a stable and reproducible production of
ambient-like model aerosols (PALMA) in the laboratory. The set-up consists of multiple aerosol
generators, a custom-made flow tube homogeniser, isokinetic sampling probes, and a system to
control aerosol temperature and humidity. Model aerosols containing elemental carbon, secondary
organic matter from the ozonolysis of α-pinene, inorganic salts such as ammonium sulfate
and ammonium nitrate, mineral dust particles, and water were generated under different environmental
conditions and at different number and mass concentrations. The aerosol physical and chemical
properties were characterised with an array of experimental methods, including scanning mobility
particle sizing, ion chromatography, total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and
thermo-optical analysis. The facility is very versatile and can find applications in the
calibration and performance characterisation of aerosol instruments monitoring ambient air. In
this study, we performed, as proof of concept, an intercomparison of three different commercial
PM (particulate matter) monitors (TEOM 1405, DustTrak DRX 8533 and Fidas Frog) with the
gravimetric reference method under three simulated environmental scenarios. The results are
presented and compared to previous field studies. We believe that the laboratory-based method for
simulating ambient aerosols presented here could provide in the future a useful alternative to
time-consuming and expensive field campaigns, which are often required for instrument
certification and calibration.
Mid-Holocene monsoons in South and Southeast Asia:
dynamically downscaled simulations and the influence of the
Green Sahara
Authors: Huo Yiling , Peltier William Richard , Chandan Deepak
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Proxy records suggest that the Northern Hemisphere during the mid-Holocene (MH), to be assumed herein to correspond to 6,000 years ago, was generally warmer than today during summer and colder in the winter due to the enhanced seasonal contrast in the amount of solar radiation reaching the top of the atmosphere. The complex orography of both India and Southeast Asia (SEA), which includes the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau (TP) in the north and the Western Ghats mountains along the west coast of India in the south, renders the regional climate complex and the simulation of the intensity and spatial variability of the MH summer monsoon technically challenging. In order to more accurately capture important regional features of the monsoon system in these regions, we have completed a series of regional climate simulations using a coupled modeling system consisting of the University of Toronto version of the Coupled Climate System Model version 4 (UofT-CCSM4), the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional climate model and the 3D Coastal and Regional Ocean Community model (CROCO) to dynamically downscale MH global simulations constructed using UofT-CCSM4. In the global model, we have taken care to incorporate Green Sahara (GS) boundary conditions in order to compare with standard MH simulations and to capture interactions between the GS and the monsoon circulations in India and SEA. In both the global and the regional models, the response of the South Asia (SA) and SEA monsoons to MH orbital forcing is intensified and accompanies lower surface temperature which is likely related to the increased reflectance of shortwave flux at high levels from the greater cloud cover. Comparison of simulated and reconstructed climates suggest that the dynamically downscaled simulations produce significantly more realistic anomalies in the Asian monsoon than the global climate model, although they both continue to underestimate the inferred changes in precipitation based upon reconstructions using climate proxy information. Monsoon precipitation over SA and SEA is also greatly influenced by the inclusion of a GS, with a large increase in particular being predicted over northern SA and SEA, and a lengthening of the monsoon season. Data-model comparison with downscaled simulations outperform those with the coarser global model, highlighting the crucial role of downscaling in paleo data-model comparison.
The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3
Authors: Wyser Klaus , Koenigk Torben , Fladrich Uwe , Fuentes-Franco Ramon , Karami Mehdi Pasha , Kruschke Tim
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute used the global climate model EC-Earth3 to perform a large ensemble of simulations (SMHI-LENS). It consists of 50 members, covers the period 1970 to 2100 and comprises the SSP1-1.9, SSP3-3.4, SSP5-3.4-OS and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. Thus, it is currently the only large ensemble that allows for analyzing the effect of delayed mitigation actions versus no mitigation efforts and versus earlier efforts leading to similar radiative forcing at year 2100. We describe the set-up of the SMHI-LENS in detail and provide first examples for its application. The ensemble mean future changes of key variables in atmosphere and ocean are analyzed and compared against the variability across the ensemble members. In agreement with other large ensemble simulations, we find that the future changes in the near surface temperature are more robust than those for precipitation or sea level pressure. As an example for a possible application of the SMHI-LENS, we analyse the probability of exceeding specific global surface warming levels in the different scenarios. None of the scenarios is able to keep global warming in the 21st century below 1.5 °C. In SSP1-1.9 there is a probability of approximately 70 % to stay below 2 °C warming while all other SSPs exceed this target in every single member of SMHI-LENS during the course of the century. We also investigate the point in time when the SSP5-8.5 and SSP5-3.4 ensembles separate, i.e. when their differences become significant, and likewise when the SSP5-3.4-OS and SSP4-3.4 ensembles become similar. Last, we show that the time of emergence of a separation between different scenarios can vary by several decades when reducing the ensemble size to 10 members.
Climate model-informed deep learning of global soil moisture
distribution
Authors: Klingmüller Klaus , Lelieveld Jos
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We present a deep neural network (DNN) that produces accurate predictions of observed surface soil moisture, based on meteorological data from a climate model. The network was trained on daily satellite retrievals of soil moisture from the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI). The predictors precipitation, temperature and humidity were simulated with the ECHAM/MESSy atmospheric chemistry-climate model (EMAC). Our evaluation shows that predictions of the trained DNN are highly correlated with the observations, both, spatially and temporally, and free of bias. This offers an alternative for parametrisation schemes in climate models, especially in simulations that use, but may not focus on soil moisture, which we illustrate with the threshold wind speed for mineral dust emissions. Moreover, the DNN can provide proxies for missing values in satellite observations to produce realistic, comprehensive, high resolution global datasets. As the approach presented here could be similarly used for other variables and observations, the study is a proof of concept for basic but expedient machine learning techniques in climate modelling, which may motivate additional applications.
Integrating CVMix into GOTM (v6.0): A consistent framework for
testing, comparing, and applying ocean mixing schemes
Authors: Li Qing , Bruggeman Jorn , Burchard Hans , Klingbeil Knut , Umlauf Lars , Bolding Karsten
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The General Ocean Turbulence Model (GOTM) is a one-dimensional water column model including a set of state-of-the-art turbulence closure models, and has widely been used in various applications in the ocean modeling community. Here we extend GOTM to include a set of newly developed ocean surface vertical mixing parameterizations of Langmuir turbulence via coupling with the Community Vertical Mixing Project (CVMix). A Stokes drift module is also implemented in GOTM to provide the necessary ocean surface waves information to the Langmuir turbulence parameterizations, as well as to facilitate future development and evaluation of new Langmuir turbulence parameterizations. In addition, a streamlined workflow with Python and Jupyter Notebook is also described, enabled by the newly developed and more flexible configuration capability of GOTM. The newly implemented Langmuir turbulence parameterizations are evaluated against theoretical scalings and available observations in four test cases, including an idealized wind-driven entrainment case and three realistic cases at ocean station Papa, the northern North Sea and the central Gotland Sea, and compared with the existing General Length Scale scheme in GOTM. The results are consistent with previous studies. This development extends the capability of GOTM towards including the effects of ocean surface waves and provides useful toolsets for the ocean modeling community to further study the effects of Langmuir turbulence in a broader scope.
Quantifying location error to define uncertainty in volcanic
mass flow hazard simulations
Authors: Mead Stuart R. , Procter Jonathan , Kereszturi Gabor
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The use of mass flow simulations in volcanic hazard zonation and mapping is often limited by model complexity (i.e. uncertainty in correct values of model parameters), a lack of model uncertainty quantification, and limited approaches to incorporate this uncertainty into hazard maps. When quantified, mass flow simulation errors are typically evaluated on a pixel-pair basis, using the difference between simulated and observed (actual) map-cell values to evaluate the performance of a model. However, these comparisons conflate location and quantification errors, neglecting possible spatial autocorrelation of evaluated errors. As a result, model performance assessments typically yield moderate accuracy values. In this paper, similarly moderate accuracy values were found in a performance assessment of three depth-averaged numerical models using the 2012 debris avalanche from the Upper Te Maari crater, Tongariro Volcano as a benchmark. To provide a fairer assessment of performance and evaluate spatial covariance of errors, we use a fuzzy set approach to indicate the proximity of similarly valued map cells. This fuzzification of simulated results yields improvements in targeted performance metrics relative to a length scale parameter, at the expense of decreases in opposing metrics (e.g. less false negatives results in more false positives) and a reduction in resolution. The use of this approach to generate hazard zones incorporating the identified uncertainty and associated trade-offs is demonstrated, and indicates a potential use for informed stakeholders by reducing the complexity of uncertainty estimation and supporting decision making from simulated data.
Observation of strong NOx release over Qiyi Glacier, China
Authors: Lin Weili , Wang Feng , Ye Chunxiang , Zhu Tong
Published: February 2021

Abstract. NOx is released from sunlit snowpack surfaces, and this significantly influences the oxidizing capacity of the clean boundary layer atmosphere and the potential interpretation on the historical atmospheric composition recorded in the ice core. The Tibetan Plateau is an important snow-covered region in the northern midlatitudes, with strong solar radiation and relatively high NO3− in snow/ice. Released NOx on the glacier surface of the Tibetan Plateau should have a higher concentration than in Antarctic and Arctic regions. To verify this hypothesis, field observations were carried out at 4600 m asl in Qiyi Glacier in late August 2004. In late August, the surface ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation level at 4600 m asl in Qiyi Glacier reached >4.5 W/m2 and was increased by the strong reflection of snow/ice and clouds against the sun, and strengthened by the topographical effect. The concentrations of NO3− and NH4+ in water from melting snow were hardly detected, but the average concentration (±1σ) of NO3− in snow samples was 8.7 ± 2.7 μmol/L. Strong correlations were observed between NOx (NO2) mixing ratios and UVB radiation levels in the Tibetan glacier. Vertical experiments revealed a negative gradient of NOx (NO2) mixing ratios from the glacier snow surface to a height of 30 cm. As a result of the high levels of UV radiation and high NO3− concentrations in snow/ice, the mixing ratios of NOx released by fresh snow in Qiyi Glacier in late August reached to several parts per billion (ppbv) and were approximately 1 order of magnitude higher than those observed in polar regions. This observation provides direct evidence to support the research hypothesis and confirms that the release of high concentrations of NOx in the boundary layer of highland glaciers and snow surfaces.
Os programas de recuperação paralela e a qualidade da educação em São Paulo
Authors: Belther Josilda Maria
Published: February 2021

Com a adoção do regime de ciclos e da progressão continuada pela redepública estadual paulista, em 1997, a reprovação foi abolida para garantir maior permanênciados alunos na escola. Sem a reprovação, os programas de recuperação paralela daaprendizagem foram elevados a elemento essencial para a garantia da qualidade doensino e para evitar a promoção automática. Partindo dessa importância atribuída aosprogramas de recuperação paralela dos alunos, buscamos, no presente texto, analisar aestrutura e o funcionamento desses programas, bem como investigar as suas contribuiçõespara a qualidade do ensino paulista. Para desenvolver essa pesquisa, foram utilizadosos pressupostos teóricos da pedagogia crítico-social dos conteúdos e coleta dedados por meio de entrevistas com professores coordenadores pedagógicos, entrevistacoletiva com professores das classes de recuperação paralela e observações em salas deaulas de 17 escolas estaduais. A análise realizada revelou-nos as principais dificuldadesenfrentadas pela escola organizada em ciclos e sem reprovação.
A epistemologia do ensino da arte frente aos parâmetros curriculares nacionais: confluências e oposições conceituais
Authors: Fisch Carolina Betioli Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta um panorama das correntes teóricas do Ensino da Arte e propõe uma reflexão sobre as confluências e oposições entre as mesmas, com o objetivo de oferecer subsídios para análise da posição epistemológica dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Arte. Concluiu-se que o documento, apesar de oferecer uma proposta muito abrangente e buscar resgatar os conhecimentos específicos da área, apresenta ao longo do texto de fundamentação trechos nos quais se entrecruzam noções com bases teóricas diferenciadas ou mesmo incompatíveis. Assim, ficam comprometidas a coerência e a finalidade de oferecer ao professor de arte fundamentos teóricos sólidos para embasarem sua prática pedagógica.
A construção do pensamento pedagógico em um quintal da globalização
Authors: De Miranda Marília Faria
Published: February 2021

Com este artigo objetivamos comentar o processo histórico de elaboração do ideário pedagógico brasileiro e as influências que o impregnaram. Ele faz parte da revisão de literatura na pesquisa que culminou em nossa tese de Doutoramento1. Na introdução do tema discorremos sobre a evolução do processo de Ocidentalização do Mundo, também denominado de Globalização. Delineamos a explicação do entendimento da Nova Ordem Mundial como sendo a organização do mundo em uma grande aldeia global (concretizada por meio da internacionalização da economia, bem como da revolução informacional). Desse modo, cada país seria um quintal dessa Aldeia e, o Brasil, um quintal da globalização. Nessa estrutura, as implicações da atual fase,matizam a reorganização do pensamento pedagógico nos diversos quintais do mundo e, inclusive no Brasil  objeto de reflexões neste texto. Por meio do estudo de diversos autores, no decorrer do trabalho, demonstramos que a influência e a interferência das organizações políticas e econômicas globalizadas têm se mostrado presentes na história brasileira, em todas as áreas componentes da Sociedade e em todas as reformas educacionais, ao longo do seu percurso. Entendemos que, além dessas nossas reflexões, muitas outras questões educacionais demonstram o quanto a educação escolar ainda é incipiente, precária e, assim também, o pensamento pedagógico brasileiro. Concluindo: estas constatações contribuirão para se documentar a evolução da educação escolar remetendo ao tema proposto. Em outras palavras, julgamos importante investigar a expressão do pensamento pedagógico brasileiro nos contextos regionais e locais na contemporaneidade, sendo este o tema de nossas pesquisas nos últimos anos.
A brief look on Agenda - setting theory nowadays
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda , Silva Marceli , Barão Rafiza
Published: February 2021

Professor Maxwell McCombs began his career as a journalist in the 1960s, as a reporter for the New Orleans Times. A decade later, McCombs, in partnership with Donald Shaw, developed one of his major theories -the agenda-setting hypothesis, now considered a theory, which reflects on the influence of the mass media in relation to public affairs. In the 1980s, McCombs became a professor in the Journalism Department at the University of Texas. In this interview, we seek to recover the basis of the Agenda-setting theory and confront the initial hypothesis with the contemporary scenario and the advent of the internet, contextualizing particularities of Brazilian politics and electoral process and seeking to reflect on the possibility of scheduling different media, especially TV. McCombs was emphatic in saying that the media agenda plays an important ethical role "to use time and space for important topics and not fun topics"
Territorialidade narrativa: tessituras jornalísticas da crise migratória
Authors: Agra Fábio
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to discussthe journalistic narrativesabout a so-called “migrant crisis” or “refugees crisis” within a perspective that we nominated “narrative territoriality, anchored in the studies of Rogério Haesbaert (2004, 2009) and Fernando Resende (2019, 2020). It is analyzed how the narrative about bordersand spaces of control, which this crisisis also circumscribed, is crossed by a point of view that legateus an understanding of the historical events always from the same references and which it expands to other territories. For this paper it wasanalyzed somenews from Folha de São Paulonewspaper that refer to the control of forced migrationon borders and other spaces of control published in 2015.
História Global: o novo encontro entre a História e as Ciências Sociais
Authors: Cabral de Vasconcellos Patrícia Mara
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo elencar as premissas teórico-metodológicas da corrente historiográfica denominada de História Global e como tais preceitos se conjugam em um novo encontro entre a história e as ciências sociais.  O método é dedutivo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica. O material de análise é referente à produção bibliográfica, em especial, de autores do campo de estudo da história sobre a “História Global” e das ciências sociais, os que versam sobre os debates teóricos da “globalização”. O reencontro entre a história e as ciências sociais reabre a área das ciências humanas para uma leitura dinâmica da sociedade e proporciona um repensar sobre a construção do conhecimento.
A Teoria do Estado em Marx e Lênin: uma interpretação histórica
Authors: Souza Bertone de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

Durante décadas, o marxismo-leninismo vigorou como doutrina oficial do primeiro e maior Estado socialista do século XX, a União Soviética. Apoiando-se numa interpretação de Marx que julgava a mais correta, Lênin elaborou uma concepção de Estado que se tornou dogma oficial daquele país. Ambos têm em comum o fato de serem herdeiros do legado da Revolução Francesa. O presente artigo busca cotejar o pensamento sobre o Estado dos dois autores, numa abordagem histórica, considerando a leitura que fizeram do legado da Revolução Francesa, assim como diferenças de contexto, influências e os caminhos teóricos seguidos por Marx e Lênin e que resultaram no que ficou conhecido como “marxismo-leninismo”.
Anamnese, Diagnóstico e Terapêutica: O Discurso Médico na Transferência da Capital de Goiás
Authors: De Souza Rildo Bento
Published: February 2021

o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o discurso do médico e político Pedro Ludovico Teixeira para justificar a construção de uma nova capital no Estado de Goiás no início da década de 1930, com base em dois documentos: o Relatório de 1933, e um opúsculo com a transcrição de uma palestra de 1966. Quando assumiu o poder como Interventor no Estado, após a Revolução de 1930, Pedro Ludovico arquitetou um plano para transferir a capital, retirando-a da Cidade de Goiás, erguida no período colonial, para uma cidade construída a partir de um discurso que tinha por base a higiene e a salubridade. Para conseguir a aceitação de tal ideia, em um período de grave crise econômica, Pedro Ludovico analisou a então capital como um doente, e, ao desconstruí-la, constrói assim o seu modelo de cidade ideal.
Gratie: een bestuursbevoegdheid getoetst
Authors: Bröring H.E. (Herman) , van Hattum W.F. (Wiene)
Published: February 2021

Gratie: een bestuursbevoegdheid getoetst

In Nederland is het verlenen van gratie een bevoegdheid van de Kroon en heeft de rechter die de straf heeft opgelegd daarbij een zwaarwegende stem. Als het gaat om een lange gevangenisstraffen is het minder vanzelfsprekend geworden dat de minister die stem volgt. Hij wijkt dan af van het gerechtelijk advies. De afgelopen jaren zijn dergelijke afwijkende beslissingen aan de burgerlijke rechter voorgelegd. Deze heeft nu reeds enkele malen de minister bevolen zijn beslissing te herroepen. De vraag is echter welke ruimte de burgerlijke rechter heeft om de beslissing van de minister te toetsen en in verband daarmee: in hoeverre de minister eigenlijk van het gerechtelijk advies mag afwijken. Deze vragen worden in dit artikel vanuit bestuursrechtelijk perspectief benaderd.
De bedreigde getuige en artikel 226a Sv: knelpunten uit de praktijk
Authors: Cozijnsen R. (Robin) , Ferdinandusse W.N. (Ward)
Published: February 2021

De bedreigde getuige en artikel 226a Sv: knelpunten uit de praktijk

In dit artikel wordt de wettelijke regeling omtrent de bedreigde getuige nader bezien. Na een korte omschrijving van de totstandkoming en de inhoud van de wettelijke regeling (art. 226a-226f Sv), wordt uitgebreid ingegaan op verschillende vragen en knelpunten die in de praktijk naar voren komen. Achtereenvolgens worden de volgende onderwerpen besproken: de wettelijke plicht om verdachte vooraf op de vordering te horen, de bedreigde getuige in een zaak van een NN-verdachte en in zaken met meerdere verdachten, de praktische (on)uitvoerbaarheid van het waarborgen van anonimiteit en ten slotte het toetsingskader dat wordt gehanteerd bij een appel tegen een statusverlening.
Klachtdelicten: de stand van zaken in de wet en jurisprudentie
Authors: Kampen P.M. (Maaike)
Published: February 2021

Klachtdelicten: de stand van zaken in de wet en jurisprudentie

De persoonlijke levenssfeer van een slachtoffer wordt beschermd door het klachtvereiste. De klacht was bedoeld als een uitdrukkelijk verzoek om vervolging. De vraag is hoe het er nu voor staat. In de wet lijkt het onderscheid tussen delicten die wel of geen klacht vereisen willekeurig en deels verouderd geworden. In de rechtspraak wordt behoudens contra-indicaties ruimhartig een bedoeling tot vervolging vastgesteld als de klacht ontbreekt. De wetgever wil de klacht behouden, maar lijkt niet enthousiast deze te eisen bij een nieuwe strafbaarstelling. De conclusie is dat het klachtvereiste ten dode opgeschreven is. Twee mogelijkheden in deze uitzichtloze situatie worden besproken.
Regelnaleving in de Nederlandse veehouderij
Authors: Geelhoed Fiore , Benerink Sophie , Ceton Martine
Published: February 2021

Regelnaleving in de Nederlandse veehouderij – Misstanden, verklaringen en implicaties voor toezicht

De Nederlandse veehouderij staat volop in de aandacht door kwesties als mestfraude, dierenwelzijnskwesties en stikstofnormen. Dit roept vragen op omtrent regelnaleving onder Nederlandse veehouders, zoals welke regels zij al dan niet naleven en welke verklaringen hiervoor te geven zijn. Om deze vraag te beantwoorden is gebruikgemaakt van de data die zijn verzameld in het kader van drie casestudies naar regelnaleving onder varkenshouders, pluimveehouders en de betrokkenheid daarbij van dierenartsen. Deze studies laten zien dat de betrokken veehouders over het geheel genomen allemaal wel eens regels overtreden. Neutralisaties, strain en persoonlijke en sociale normen spelen daarbij een rol. De inzichten die deze studies opleveren, bieden diverse aanknopingspunten voor het versterken van toezicht.
Het grijze gebied tussen toezicht en opsporing: wanneer er geen sprake (meer) is van toezicht?
Authors: Saris Christien
Published: February 2021

Het grijze gebied tussen toezicht en opsporing: wanneer er geen sprake (meer) is van toezicht? Notenkraker bij HR 30 juni 2020, ECLI:NL:HR:2020:1155 (toezicht of opsporing)

Dit artikel bespreekt het arrest van de Hoge Raad van 30 juni 2020 (ECLI:NL:HR:2020:1155). Daarin verduidelijkt de Hoge Raad wanneer uitsluitend sprake is van opsporing en niet (meer) van bestuurlijk toezicht en (bestuursrechtelijke) toezichtsbevoegdheden dus niet meer mogen worden ingezet.
SARS-CoV-2, SARS and MERS: Three formidable coronaviruses which have originated from bats
Authors: Mirzaei Arezoo , Moghim Sharareh
Published: February 2021

The recent continuously emerging rampancy of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that started in Wuhan in late December 2019 has become an international public health emergency and is still spreading rapidly in the world. Up to October 11, 2020, 37.109.6851 confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been announced with 2.8 percent death, which means 1.070.355 confirmed death cases. At the moment, a specific vaccine or drug for the new coronavirus is not available; thus, the development of a drug with far-reaching HCoV inhibitory activity is an urgent medical need. It is, however, vital to first comprehend the nature of this family and other coronaviruses that have caused the outbreak. Here, we relate the epidemiological and virological characteristics of the COVID-19, SARS, and MERS rampancy.
Pädagogisierung und Selftracking
Authors: Bonn Benjamin
Published: February 2021

Self-tracking and educational ambitions both strive to change people. Using a multidimensional analysis model of pedagogical communication (cf. Kade, 2004), this study identifies self-tracking as a context for (self-) pedagogization. The empirical basis is formed by semi-structured expert interviews with users and through the process of document analyses. Insights gained show the importance of the self-observation of users and their relationship to self-tracking instruments. Within these relationships, the situational interweaving of personal and external expectations as well as the handling of individually significant information about past performances and future possibilities play a central role.
Prevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibody in Hospital Staff in Double-Center Setting: A Preliminary Report of a Cohort Study From Iran
Authors: Bagheri Lankarani Kamran , Honarvar Behnam , Omidifar Navid , Pakdin Majid , Moghadami Mohsen , Shokripour Mansoureh , Dorraninejad Seyed Abolfazl , Samadi Kazem , Chashmpoosh Mostafa , Pourataei Fatemeh , Boostani Mastooreh , Aghazadeh Mir Behrad , Dehghan Hengameh , Rafiei Fatemeh
Published: February 2021

Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 in China in late 2019 was an unprecedented catastrophe that also involved many other countries, including Iran. Concerning the danger of disease contagion, it is necessary to detect asymptomatic or mild cases, especially in hospital staff who are highly exposed to the disease. Objectives: In this serosurvey study, we aimed to estimate IgG seroprevalence among hospital staff in two public hospitals to determine local transmission and infection risk factors, as well as protective immunity among high-risk populations. Methods: Screening was offered to the hospital staff of two public hospitals in Shiraz, Iran. Screening involved the measurement of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Besides, a checklist that consisted of questions about sociodemographic, occupational, and epidemiological characteristics was completed by the participants. Results: Among 494 participants in this study, 29 (5.8%) had anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in their blood. Besides, 320 (64.8%) had at least one of the clinical symptoms within six months before this survey. Among participants with positive PCR, nine (21.4%) had anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG, while this figure was seven (33.3%) for individuals with positive CT scans. Non-proper disposal of used protective equipment or infectious wastes (OR = 26.5), rotational daily work shifts (OR = 7.5), being anxious about getting COVID-19 (OR = 3.8), and age (OR = 1.06) were the significant determinants of having anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in the hospital staff. Conclusions: It is essential to continue training and giving technical consultations about COVID-19, especially the proper disposal of used protective equipment or infectious wastes in rotational daily shift workers.
The Gods Hate Fags
Authors: Zhang Xinzhang , Lewis James R. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2021

In the ongoing struggle between Falun Gong and the Chinese state, Li Hongzhi’s reactionary social teachings are often mentioned in passing, but not examined in a systematic fashion. The present paper makes a preliminary effort in that direction, surveying Li’s homophobic, anti-miscegenist, anti-feminist et cetera pronouncements. On the one hand, these teachings often work at cross purposes with the movement’s efforts to garner support and to portray itself as the innocent victim of the Chinese state. On the other hand, the harshness of Li Hongzhi’s frequent pronouncements against gays, race-mixing and the like turn away potential supporters and provide critics with an abundant reservoir from which to fashion anti-Falun Gong discourse.
Outcomes of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage in Patients Undergoing Antithrombotic Therapy
Authors: Okuno Nozomi , Hara Kazuo , Mizuno Nobumasa , Haba Shin , Kuwahara Takamichi , Koda Hiroki , Tajika Masahiro , Tanaka Tsutomu , Onishi Sachiyo , Yamada Keisaku , Miyano Akira , Fumihara Daiki , Elshair Moaz
Published: February 2021

Background/Aims: The Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) has published guidelines for gastroenterological endoscopy in patients undergoing antithrombotic treatment. These guidelines classify endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) as a high-risk procedure. Nevertheless, the bleeding risk of EUS-BD in patients undergoing antithrombotic therapy is uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the bleeding risk in patients undergoing antithrombotic therapy.Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 220 consecutive patients who underwent EUS-BD between January 2013 and December 2018. We managed the withdrawal and continuation of antithrombotic agents according to the JGES guidelines. We compared the bleeding event rates among patients who received and those who did not receive antithrombotic agents.Results: A total of 18 patients (8.1%) received antithrombotic agents and 202 patients (91.8%) did not. Three patients experienced bleeding events, with an overall bleeding event rate of 1.3% (3/220): one patient was in the antithrombotic group (5.5%) and two patients were in the non-antithrombotic group (0.9%) (p=0.10). All cases were moderate. The sole thromboembolic event (0.4%) was a cerebral infarction in a patient in the non-antithrombotic group.Conclusions: The rate of EUS-BD-related bleeding events was low. Even in patients receiving antithrombotic therapy, the bleeding event rates were not significantly different from those in patients not receiving antithrombotic therapy.
La fragilité dans la culture et les attentes spirituelles de l’individu contemporain
Authors: Leboucher Marc
Published: February 2021

Si le concept de fragilité prend tout naturellement sa place dans une réflexion d’ensemble sur le soin, il reste qu’il trouve des illustrations dans d’autres secteurs de la culture contemporaine. Écrivains, peintres ou musiciens traduisent à leur manière des attentes spirituelles d’aujourd’hui. Après avoir précisé la notion d’attente spirituelle en lien avec l’inquiétude actuelle, il s’agit ici d’interroger l’oeuvre de trois artistes pour mieux les relier à des aspirations plus larges. Si la romancière Sylvie Germain aide à mieux percevoir de telles attentes en termes de reconnaissance, d’écoute et d’éternité de la part des individus d’aujourd’hui, les toiles et la vie de Nicolas de Staël aident de leur côté à discerner celles-ci en termes de dépassement de soi, de corporéité et de gratuité. Le destin du pianiste Glenn Gould aide enfin à mieux percevoir ces demandes en termes de ritualité, de relation à la nature et de nomination du divin qui s’expriment désormais.
L’accompagnement spirituel en soins palliatifs, en contexte de Covid-19
Authors: Barreau Jean-Marc , Cara Chantal
Published: February 2021

La pandémie de la Covid-19 a surpris l’humanité entière par sa virulence et son impétuosité. Le milieu palliatif n’a pas été épargné. Ainsi, le présent article écrit par deux auteurs, se propose d’analyser la signification profonde de l’expérience d’un accompagnement spirituel que l’un des deux auteurs a vécue en soins palliatifs en pleine crise sanitaire de la pandémie Covid-19 et dont il offre le récit. Pour assurer à l’article ses assises scientifiques, la méthode d’analyse retenue pour cette étude de cas a été celle d’une approche qualitative de type phénoménologique. S’appuyant sur l’Investigation RelationnelleCaringapportée par la deuxième auteure, cette méthode phénoménologique propose une approche relationnelle, dialogique, transformative etcaring. Ancrés dans le récit, trois thèmes se dégagent spécifiquement de l’analyse : (1) la violence d’un isolement forcé (sanitaire, social, culturel et spirituel) ; (2) l’émergence d’un nouveau type de fragilités ; (3) le délitement des principes même de la science palliative. Riche de ces thèmes, liés de façon systémique, l’analyse des auteurs fait apparaître l’essence même du phénomène :quand la science palliative se définit par sa capacité à offrir au patient fragile un accompagnement global, la suspension de tout accompagnement en période de pandémie semble avoir raison de l’ethos palliatif. Dès lors, la conclusion de l’article offre à la culture palliative des prospectives transversales pertinentes qui pourraient s’avérer utiles pour l’éthique des soins.
Accompagner un proche en fin de vie
Authors: Allard Emilie
Published: February 2021

Cet article est une réflexion sur la ou les fragilités des proches aidant(e)s. À partir d’une rencontre effectuée dans le cadre de ma recherche doctorale, je propose une description des fragilités vécues par une femme qui accompagne son partenaire en contexte de soins palliatifs et de fin de vie. Confrontée à la maladie et à la perte de son partenaire, cette femme prend à la fois conscience de sa propre finitude et de la signification qu’elle attribue à sa vie. Elle s’engage, volontairement et involontairement, dans une démarche de quête de sens jonglant entre la rupture et la redéfinition identitaire. Cette réflexion met également en relief le sentiment de solitude vécue par des proches aidant(e)s ainsi que la solidarité pouvant être ressentie grâce à la présence authentique d’une personne à l’écoute. L’article se termine par un appel à l’accompagnement humaniste et bienveillant des proches aidant(e)s.
La méditation de pleine conscience dans l’intervention en soins spirituels avec les patients en psychiatrie
Authors: Bélanger Bruno , Charbonneau Cécile , Beauregard Line , Biron Christiane , Poulin Stéphane
Published: February 2021

Au cours des dernières années, dans la foulée du programme de méditation pleine conscience élaboré par Jon Kabat Zinn, les services de soins spirituels intègrent de plus en plus la médiation au sein de leurs interventions. Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche visant à évaluer les effets d’un programme de méditation « Soin spirituel pour un mieux-être » sur diverses dimensions psychiques et spirituelles. Les données ont été recueillies auprès de 21 patients suivis en externe en psychiatrie à l’Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus selon 3 temps de mesure : avant le programme, immédiatement à la fin du programme et 3 mois après. Les résultats suggèrent une amélioration chez les patients immédiatement à la fin du programme mais qui tend à s’atténuer 3 mois plus tard. Cette recherche pose, entre autres, des questions concernant les mesures d’évaluation de la dimension spirituelle.
La déchéance d’un prophète
Authors: Ducharme Bernard
Published: February 2021

La Confutación del Alcoran y de la secta Mahometana de Lope de Obregón, fut le dernier « antialcoran » publié au cours de la période morisque (1499-1609). Cet article analyse la biographie de Mahomet présentée par Obregón en montrant les ambivalences qu’elle entretient sur les liens entre le christianisme et l’islam. Il propose des pistes d’interprétation de ces ambivalences en tenant compte du contexte des prédications aux morisques à l’époque où Obregón fut chargé de sa rédaction. Ce faisant, il contribue à situer le traité de Lope de Obregón dans le corpus des publications polémiques et catéchétiques rédigées pour l’évangélisation des morisques.
Bernardo Gordonio's Lilio de Medicina: A Possible Source of Celestina?
Authors: Seniff Dennis P.
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
La Comedia Thebayda, una reprobatio amoris
Authors: Canet Vallés José Luis
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Celestina o los dos trabajadores: A Shadow-Play of 1865
Authors: Beardsley Theodore S., Jr.
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Miguel Marciales, ed. Fernando de Rojas, Celestina: Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea, 2 vols.
Authors: Corfis Ivy A.
Published: February 2021

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Carta a D. W. McPheeters
Authors: Lida de Malkiel María Rosa
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
J. T. Snow, «Celestina» by Fernando de Rojas: An Annotated Bibliography of World Interest, 1930-1985
Authors: West Geoffrey
Published: February 2021

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Works-in-Progress; Works-in-Press; Works Published; Reviews of Recent Publications; Celestina on the stage, on film and in rare editions; Celestina at academic conferences
Authors: Snow Joseph T.
Published: February 2021

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Auto > Comedia  > Tragicomedia > Celestina: Perspectivas críticas de un proceso de creación y recepción literaria
Authors: Orduna Germán
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Elenco de ejemplares de ediciones tempranas del texto original y de traducciones de la obra de Fernando de Rojas en Canadá, Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico
Authors: Berndt-Kelley Erna
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
El lamento de Pleberio: contraste y parecido con dos lamentos en Cárcel de amor
Authors: Vicente Luis Miguel
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Fernando de Rojas. Celestina. Ed. with introd. and notes by Dorothy S. Severin, with trans. of James Mabbe (1631)
Authors: Rank Jerry R.
Published: February 2021

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Algo más sobre el motivo grecolatino de la vieja bebedora en Celestina: Rojas y la tradición de la comediografía
Authors: Cavallero Pablo A.
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Huellas de Celestina en la Tragicomedia de Lisandro y Roselia, de Sancho de Muñón
Authors: Esteban Martín Luis Mariano
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Paralelismos en los enamoramientos de Calisto y Tirant lo Blanc: Los primeros sintomas del mal del amar
Authors: Beltrán Rafael
Published: February 2021

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Two Early Allusions to Celestina
Authors: Stern Charlotte
Published: February 2021

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Apuntes sobre la version en valón de La Celestina de Marcel Hicter
Authors: Joset Jacques
Published: February 2021

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Fernando de Rojas. La Celestina. Ed. D. S. Severin. Notes in Collaboration with M. Cabello
Authors: Kirby Steven D.
Published: February 2021

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Huellas de Celestina en la Comedia Florinea y en la Comedia Selvagia
Authors: Esteban Martín Luis Mariano
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
La Celestina del siglo XX: anotaciones comparatistas
Authors: Rodiek Christoph
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
An Edition of the Entierro de Celestina Based on Biblioteca Estense (Modena, Italy), Codice Campori 428
Authors: Seniff Dennis P. , Wright Diane M.
Published: February 2021

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Dorothy Sherrnan Severin, Tragicomedy and Novelistic Discourse in «Celestina»
Authors: Friedman Edward H.
Published: February 2021

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La Célestine (adap. Florence Delay; direction Antoine Vitez), Avignon, July 12, 1989
Authors: Sucher Bernd , Ritzenhoff (trad.) Ursula
Published: February 2021

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Workshopping Celestina
Authors: Potter Robert
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Carlo Emilio Gadda: lector-espectador de la Celestina
Authors: Vilches Patricia
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
«Una vieja barbuda que se dice Celestina»: Notas acerca de la primera caracterización de Celestina
Authors: Sanz Hermida Jacobo
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Rojas' Old Bawd and Shakespeare's Old Lady: Celestina and the Anglican Reformation
Authors: Round Nicholas G.
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Animals and Abuse in Celestina: The Dog and the Ass
Authors: Severin Dorothy S.
Published: February 2021

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Primeros ecos de Celestina en las comedias de Lope
Authors: Gómez Jesús
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
The Celestina in French Bibliographical and Encyclopedic Works of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Authors: Drysdall Denis
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Ricardo Castells, Calisto's Dream and the Celestinesque Tradition: A Rereading of «Celestina»
Authors: Martín Óscar
Published: February 2021

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Recuerdos léxicos y temáticos de Celestina en la Fábula burlesca de Jesucristo (ca. 1675) de Abraham Gómez Silveira
Authors: Brown Kenneth , Den Boer Harm
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Areúsa and the Neighbors
Authors: Hook David
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Hacia un contexto médico para Celestina: dos modalidades curadoras frente a frente
Authors: Amasuno Sárraga Marcelino
Published: February 2021

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Las dos ediciones de la Tragedia Policiana y la actuación de Luis Hurtado de Toledo
Authors: Esteban Martín Luis Mariano
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Vigésimo tercer suplemento bibliográfico
Authors: Snow Joseph T.
Published: February 2021

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El género epistolar y los «Consejos de Celestina» en un pliego suelto del siglo XVI
Authors: García Mondelo Nancy
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Morality vs. Tragedy: Lope Rehabilitates Celestina in El caballero de Olmedo
Authors: Sears Theresa Ann
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
La autoría de la Comedia
Authors: De Vries Henk
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Alcahuetas y hechiceras en Francisco de Monzón: ¿otra huella de Celestina?
Authors: Montes Carolina
Published: February 2021

No disponible.
Discovering Melibea: Celestina's Uncontainable «doncella encerrada»
Authors: Brooks Kristen
Published: February 2021

No disponible.