bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil lipídico, antropométrico y condición física de estudiantes deportistas universitarios
Authors: García Cardona Diana María , Sánchez Muñoz Oscar Eduardo , Cabrera Arismendy Carlos Enrique , Restrepo Cortés Beatriz
Published: August 2017

Introducción: Reconocer aspectos como perfil lipídico, composición corporal y composición física de los deportistas, puede evitar errores recurrentes en el entrenamiento deportivo. Objetivo: Establecer el perfil lipídico, antropométrico y de condición física de estudiantes pertenecientes a las selecciones deportivas de la Universidad del Quindío. Materiales y métodos: Se valoró a integrantes de 14 selecciones deportivas en sus medidas antropométricas acorde a los lineamientos de la International Society for the Avancement in Kineanthropometric (ISAK); para determinar fuerza, velocidad, resistencia y flexibilidad se aplicó diferentes test.  Para establecer el perfil lipídico se utilizó kits comerciales. Resultados: La población presenta rangos normales de perfil lipídico. Respecto al perfil antropométrico, se encontró promedios de porcentaje graso sobre los considerados normales para deportistas, aunque corresponden a la normalidad de la población en general. A nivel condicional la flexibilidad fue la capacidad con promedios inferiores de los rangos considerados aceptables. Conclusión: Es necesario buscar estrategias que permitan mejorar aspectos como: niveles de porcentaje graso y flexibilidad, que en algunos participantes no están acorde con los rangos establecidos para deportistas de rendimiento.
Sustainable development of Romanian cities through biogas production from municipal wastes and application in co-combustion processes
Authors: Cioabla Adrian , Popescu Francisc , Trif Tordai , Dumitrel Alina-Gabriela , Oprisa-Stanescu Paul-Dan , Lelea Dorin
Published: August 2017

Today municipal wastes represent a general problem from multiple points of view: necessary space for depositing, odor, possible soil contamination. In the same time, a large quantity of organic residual material remains unused in terms of energy conversion by potentially producing a biofuel which, in its term, can be used for covering at least partially, the human demand for energy. In this context, the present paper underlines the possible applications of anaerobic fermentation for biogas production by using as main substrate solid municipal waste from city of Timisoara, Romania, inside a pilot installation for determining its potential for further usage at larger scale in firing or co-firing processes; in this context, conclusions will be traced, based on the resulted experiments.
A Live Simulation-Based Investigation: Interactions with Clients and Their Effect on Audit Judgment and Professional Skepticism
Authors: Eutsler Jared , Norris Anne E. , Trompeter Gregory M.
Published: August 2017

Threats to professional skepticism are embedded in the social relationships and interactions between auditors and management. These can affect auditor skepticism and the extent of audit procedures performed. In this study, we conduct an experiment using live simulation to create a realistic audit setting to investigate the effect of these interactions on professional skepticism. Each participant (n = 49) completed a measure of trait skepticism and conducted an audit interview with a professional actor trained to play the role of a client controller. Findings indicate that, in general, participants who interview a friendly controller (rather than an intimidating controller) are less likely to determine questionable cash disbursements to be control exceptions and less likely to recommend more intensive follow-up. However, consistent with social psychology research on construct accessibility, planned contrasts indicate that participants who score low on trait skepticism are least likely to identify control exceptions and recommend more intensive follow-up when interviewing a friendly controller. This study advances research on professional skepticism by examining the impact that type of social interaction (friendly, intimidating) has on professional skepticism using a methodology (live simulation) that allows us to simulate a realistic audit environment. Use of this methodology increases external validity and generalizability of our findings. As a result, this study corroborates concerns that the social relationships/interactions between management and the auditor can be a threat to professional skepticism, and allows us to understand better how, when, and where these threats occur.
Two Short Case Studies in Staff Auditor and Student Ethical Decision Making
Authors: Cheng Christine , Flasher Renee
Published: August 2017

Two cases help students identify the influence that self-interest can have on ethical decision making and encourage them to practice “giving voice to values.” The learning objectives are to: (1) increase student awareness of the role of ethical fading in unethical decision making; (2) develop critical-thinking skills for ethical decision making; and (3) practice applying moral imagination to resolve ethical dilemmas. Specifically, we designed these case scenarios to develop skills in recognizing and resolving ethical dilemmas. Post-case survey responses indicate that beyond meeting the learning objectives, students personally relate to the protagonists. The cases are appropriate for graduate or undergraduate accounting courses, including capstone accounting courses, in which ethics, auditing, forensic accounting, and/or the professional code of conduct are discussed. Implementation guidance and Teaching Notes are provided to aid instructors seeking to motivate in-class discussions of the current and future ethical decisions students may face.
Closed-Loop Control During Intense Prolonged Outdoor Exercise in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: The Artificial Pancreas Ski Study
Authors: Breton Marc D. , Cherñavvsky Daniel R. , Forlenza Gregory P. , DeBoer Mark D. , Robic Jessica , Wadwa R. Paul , Messer Laurel H. , Kovatchev Boris P. , Maahs David M.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE

Intense exercise is a major challenge to the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Closed-loop control (CLC) systems (artificial pancreas) improve glycemic control during limited intensity and short duration of physical activity (PA). However, CLC has not been tested during extended vigorous outdoor exercise common among adolescents.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Skiing presents unique metabolic challenges: intense prolonged PA, cold, altitude, and stress/fear/excitement. In a randomized controlled trial, 32 adolescents with T1D (ages 10–16 years) participated in a 5-day ski camp (∼5 h skiing/day) at two sites: Wintergreen, VA, and Breckenridge, CO. Participants were randomized to the University of Virginia CLC system or remotely monitored sensor-augmented pump (RM-SAP). The CLC and RM-SAP groups were coarsely paired by age and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). All subjects were remotely monitored 24 h per day by the study physicians and clinical team.

RESULTS

Compared with physician-monitored open loop, percent time in range (70–180 mg/dL) improved using CLC: 71.3 vs. 64.7% (+6.6% [95% CI 1–12]; P = 0.005), with maximum effect late at night. Hypoglycemia exposure and carbohydrate treatments were improved overall (P = 0.001 and P = 0.007) and during the daytime with strong ski level effects (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.006); ski/snowboard proficiency was balanced between groups but with a very strong site effect: naive in Virginia and experienced in Colorado. There was no adverse event associated with CLC; the participants’ feedback was overwhelmingly positive.

CONCLUSIONS

CLC in adolescents with T1D improved glycemic control and reduced exposure to hypoglycemia during prolonged intensive winter sport activities, despite the added challenges of cold and altitude.
Opioid Use Disorder in Dental Patients: The Latest on How to Identify, Treat, Refer and Apply Laws and Regulations in Your Practice
Authors: Nack Bryan , Haas Steven E. , Portnof Jason
Published: August 2017

Opioid use disorder is a persistent problem in the United States and has become an important issue to medical and dental professionals. Americans are the largest users of opioids by a large margin. The importance of knowing how to identify, handle, refer, and treat patients with opioid use disorder cannot be understated. This article attempts to educate dental professionals on the current epidemiology of opioid use, explain the physiology of addiction, teach practitioners how to identify chronic opioid users, gives options for treating dental pain, establishes criteria for referring to an addiction specialist, and describes the laws, regulations, and resources available to practitioners. With this article, practitioners should have a greater understanding of the current problem of opioid use disorder and be able to develop a protocol for treating these patients.
Exposure time of virgin coconut oil against oral Candida albicans
Authors: Tjin Lui Dwen , Setiawan Ame Suciati , Rachmawati Emma
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is an oil which is purely made as a product of the coconut palmand has been used for centuries in the culinary industry and the medical field. Currently, VCO is used widely in medical field due to its effectiveness as antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. Objective of this experimental study was to prove the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil by determining its exposure time at concentration of 25% to inhibit growth of oral Candida albicans. Methode: The research was done by quasi experiment design using the serial dilution method. The exposure time test was performed using a spread plate technique with virgin coconut oil at concentration of 25 % against oral Candida albicans isolated from saliva. Intervals of day 0, 1, 2 and 3 were used. Result: shows that virgin coconut oil inhibited the growth of oral C. albicans cells at day 2. Conclusion: virgin coconut oil with concentration of 25% can inhibit the growth of oral C. albicans with the exposure time of 2 days, which is similar with other antifungals.
Normal, inflammation and necrosis pulp radiograph image using 3D cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Pramanik Farina , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Oscandar Fahmi , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Abnormalities of the dental pulp can have several different diagnoses. Therefore, the dental pulp characteristics must be known in more detail and clear so that diagnosis be established more precisely and accurately.  One characteristic of the pulp can be seen from the density value through the 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (3D CBCT). Methods: The study  was  conducted  with  a  simple  descriptive  method.  The population is all the data 3D CBCT of patients who visited the Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) in 2012. Samples of the research were 75 pulps  with normal, inflammation, and necrosis conditions and calculate the average density value. Results: Density values for dental pulps in the normal teeth between 465 - 775 HU, the inflammation teeth between 243.5 - 396 HU, and necrosis teeth between - 461.5 - -170 HU. Conclusion: There are differences in dental pulp density between the normal pulp, inflammation and necrosis through 3D CBCT.
Validation and reliability of Oral Health Impact Profile-14 questionnaire among pregnant woman
Authors: Suwargiani Anne Agustina , Pribadi Indra Mustika Setia , Hidayat Wahyu , Yasrin Tadeus Arufan
Published: August 2017

Introduction: The impact of oral health on quality of life of pregnant woman can be measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP 14). OHIP 14 is a measuring instrument that measures the functional limitations, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disorders, social disorder and disability. validity and reliability of a questionnaire is needed to measure the impact of dental health. The objectives of this study was to get the data validity and OHIP14 questionnaire reliability in pregnant woman. Methods: The research material that OHIP questionnaire 14 that has been adapted to the language and culture of Indonesia. Analysis of the questionnaire on the validity and reliability used correlation test. Research conducted by accidental sampling. Population study was pregnant woman who went to the beauty clinic in Banjaran District of Bandung. Sample study was pregnant woman. The inclusion criteria of sample is in good general state of health, exclusion criteria that do not have a systemic disorder. Result: Validity OHIP14 is the value of R calculated in the range from 0.495 to 0.647, r value calculated in 95% confidence level is 0.374 and in 99% confidence level is 0.474. The coefficient of reliability of 14 item instrument is 0.944. Conclusion: 14 OHIP questionnaire given to pregnant woman to be stated is valid and reliable.
D. Francisco Da Costa, Cancioneiro chamado de D. Maria Henriques. Introdução e notas de Domingos Maurício Gomes dos Santos, S. J. Agência Geral do Ultramar, Lisboa, 1956; clx + 675 pp., ilustr.
Authors: Frenk Alatorre Margit
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Cancioneiro chamado de D. Maria Henriques. Introdução e notas de Domingos Maurício Gomes dos Santos.
Ángel López, O. de M., El cancionero popular en el teatro de Tirso de Molina. Madrid, 1958; 137 pp. (EM, 14, pp. 707-843).
Authors: Frenk Alatorre Margit
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El cancionero popular en el teatro de Tirso de Molina.
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: Filología Hispánica Nueva Revista de
Published: August 2017

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
Bulletin of Hipanic Studies
Authors: Ontañón de Lope Paciencia
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Bulletin of Hipanic Studies Tomo 29 (1952) y Tomo 30 (1953).
La "Corónica de Mahomad" del Arcipreste de Talavera
Authors: Piero Raúl A. del
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Algunas cuestiones fonéticas del español hablado en Oaxaca (México)
Authors: Alvar Manuel
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Cuadernos americanos: año 14 (1955).
Authors: Vilanova Antonio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Cuadernos americanos: año 14 (1955).
Sanford Shepard, El Pinciano y las teorías literarias del Siglo de Oro. Gredos, Madrid, 1962; 227 pp.
Authors: Nallim Carlos Orlando
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El Pinciano y las teorías literarias del siglo de Oro.
Octavio Corvalán, El postmodernismo. Las Américas Publishing Co., New York, 1961; 160 pp.
Authors: Gicovate Bernardo
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El postmodernismo.
Emilia García Cotorruelo, Estudio sobre el habla de Cartagena y su comarca. Real Academia Española, Madrid, 1959; 203 pp. (Anejos del BRAE, 3).
Authors: Lope Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Estudio sobre el habla de Cartagena y su comarca.
Valeria Bertolucci Pizzorusso, Le poésie di Martin Soares. Ed. Palmaverde, Bologna, 1963; 160 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez Lapa M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Le poésie di Martin Soares.
Paul Ilie, Las novelas de Camilo José Cela. Gredos, Madrid, 1963; 238 pp.
Authors: Beck Mary
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Las novelas de Camilo José Cela.
Comparison of clinical findings between dogs with suspected anaphylaxis and dogs with confirmed sepsis
Authors: Walters Andrea M. , O'Brien Mauria A. , Selmic Laura E. , McMichael Maureen A.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To compare clinical signs, laboratory test results, and imaging findings between dogs with suspected anaphylaxis and dogs with sepsis.

DESIGN Retrospective case-case study.

ANIMALS 10 dogs with suspected anaphylaxis and 22 dogs with confirmed sepsis that met the criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

PROCEDURES Medical records for dogs in each group were reviewed and data extracted regarding signalment; reason for hospital admission; physical examination findings; results of CBC, serum biochemical analysis, coagulation testing, cytologic examination, and microbial culture; and imaging reports.

RESULTS All dogs in the anaphylaxis group fulfilled the criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Dogs in both groups had gastrointestinal signs, lethargy, mentation change, and bleeding abnormalities. Dogs with suspected anaphylaxis had a significantly higher eosinophil count and serum alanine aminotransferase activity and lower blood pH than dogs with sepsis. Dogs with sepsis had a significantly higher band neutrophil count, serum globulins concentration, and serum alkaline phosphatase activity and lower serum glucose concentration. Dogs in both groups had intracavitary free fluid and ultrasonographic findings of thickened intestines, gas or fluid-filled intestines, and a thickened gallbladder wall.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Clinical signs, laboratory values, and imaging findings may be similar in dogs with sepsis or anaphylaxis. Given the marked difference in prognosis and treatment, early differentiation is important. Anaphylaxis should be considered if a septic nidus cannot be identified, and supportive care should be considered for such patients.
Isoniazid toxicosis in dogs: 137 cases (2004–2014)
Authors: Schmid Dustin R. , Lee Justine A. , Wismer Tina A. , Diniz Pedro Paulo V. P. , Murtaugh Robert J.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To establish the minimum toxic dose of isoniazid in dogs, characterize the clinical signs and outcomes for dogs following isoniazid ingestion, and determine whether IV administration of pyridoxine to dogs with isoniazid toxicosis is protective against death.

DESIGN Retrospective case series.

ANIMALS 137 dogs with isoniazid toxicosis.

PROCEDURES The electronic database of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center was reviewed from January 2004 through December 2014 to identify dogs with isoniazid toxicosis. For each dog identified, information extracted from the medical record included signalment, estimated dose of isoniazid ingested, clinical signs, treatment, and outcome. Follow-up communication with pet owners or primary care veterinarians was performed when necessary to obtain missing information.

RESULTS Clinical signs of isoniazid toxicosis were observed in 134 of 137 (98%) dogs and included seizures (n = 104), CNS signs without seizures (94), and gastrointestinal (41), cardiovascular (19), urogenital (4), and respiratory (1) abnormalities. Of the 87 dogs for which the outcome was available, 61 survived, 18 died, and 8 were euthanized. Probability of survival was positively associated with body weight and IV administration of pyridoxine and negatively associated with dose of isoniazid ingested and presence of seizures. Dogs that received pyridoxine IV were 29 times as likely to survive as dogs that did not receive pyridoxine IV.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated rapid diagnosis of isoniazid toxicosis and prompt treatment of affected dogs with pyridoxine and other supportive care were imperative for achieving a successful outcome.
Vascular stent placement for palliation of mass-associated chylothorax in two dogs
Authors: Taylor Scott , Rozanski Elizabeth , Sato Amy F. , Rush John E.
Published: August 2017

CASE DESCRIPTION 2 dogs with chylothorax were identified to have cardiac mass lesions obstructing the return of venous blood from the cranial vena cava. Chylous effusion was presumed to have been a result of an increase in cranial vena cava pressure affecting flow of chyle through the thoracic duct.

CLINICAL FINDINGS Both dogs had tachypnea and pleural effusion requiring therapeutic thoracocentesis. Fluid analysis confirmed chylothorax. A heart-base mass was identified via echocardiography in each dog, and CT-angiographic findings confirmed obstruction to venous return in the cranial vena cava in both dogs and compression of the pulmonary artery in 1 dog.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Each dog was anesthetized, and self-expanding endovascular stents were placed with fluoroscopic guidance. In both dogs, the site of stent placement was the cranial vena cava, and in 1 dog, an additional stent was positioned in the pulmonary artery. Chylous effusion resolved successfully in both dogs after surgery, with postoperative survival times exceeding 6 months. Complications included periprocedural arrhythmias in both dogs and eventual obstruction of the stent with tumor extension and fluid reaccumulation in 1 dog.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE Endovascular stent placement may provide a useful palliative treatment for chylothorax secondary to vascular compression by a heart-base mass in dogs.
Evaluation of the immunocrit method to detect failure of passively acquired immunity in dairy calves
Authors: Thompson Kimberly A. , Rayburn Marie C. , Chigerwe Munashe
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the usefulness of serum immunocrit measurement to detect failure of passively acquired immunity (FPI) in dairy calves.

DESIGN Diagnostic test evaluation.

ANIMALS 249 female dairy calves (age, 2 to 6 days).

PROCEDURES A blood sample was collected from each calf, and serum was harvested. Immunocrit was measured in serum samples by use of 55% ammonium sulfate solution and the standard technique. Serum IgG concentration was measured by means of radial immunodiffusion (reference standard), with FPI defined as a result < 1,000 mg/dL. The immunocrit value (cutpoint) that maximized both sensitivity and specificity of the method for detection of FPI was determined by construction of receiver operating characteristic curves, and likelihood ratios for positive and negative test results were calculated.

RESULTS Immunocrit values were significantly correlated (ρ = 0.71) with serum IgG concentration as measured by radial immunodiffusion. An immunocrit cutpoint of 11% was optimal for detection of FPI in the calves. Sensitivity and specificity of the immunocrit method at this cutpoint were 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 0.97) and 0.51 (95% CI, 0.44 to 0.58), respectively. Likelihood ratios for positive and negative test results were 1.80 (95% CI, 1.51 to 2.14) and 0.23 (95% CI, 0.11 to 0.51), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The immunocrit method was useful for identifying dairy calves with FPI and was simple and could be quickly performed. Because precipitation of immunoglobulins by ammonium sulfate is not species specific, the immunocrit method should be evaluated for detection of FPI in other veterinary species as well.
ANALISIS BIAYA JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU BIDAN PRAKTEK SWASTA KOTA PADANG)
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati
Published: August 2017

Tahun 2011 Kementerian Kesehatan RI membuat suatu kebijakan dengan meluncurkan Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) sebagai bentuk intervensi dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB. Pelaksanaan program Jampersal ini masih menemukan kendala di lapangan. Salah satunya adalah masih minimnya Bidan Praktek Swasta yang mau menerima pasien Jampersal. Tujuan penelitian adalah dilakukannya analisa biaya untuk satu kali persalinan normal pada salah satu bidan praktek swasta di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif. Metode analisis biaya yang digunakan adalah metode activity based costing yaitu metode penghitungan biaya berdasarkan aktifitas-aktifitas yang dilakukan bidan pada persalinan normal, mulai dari pasien datang ke rumah bidan sampai pasien pulang. Berdasarkan analisa biaya yang ditimbulkan pada pelayanan persalinan normal adalah Rp. 574.452,-. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengantian biaya persalinan normal oleh pemerintah kepada bidan praktek swasta masih kurang sekitar Rp. 74.452,- dari anggaran  pemerintah sebesar Rp 500.000,-. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk menambah alokasi dana persalinan normal agar bidan yang ingin melaksanakan pelayanan jampersal mendapatkan pembayaran sesuai dengan biaya yang mereka keluarkan.Kata Kunci: Jampersal, Bidan, Activity Based Costing
KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PEKERJA ASPAL MIXING PLANT (AMP) & BATCHING PLANT DI PT. LWP PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015
Authors: Aryantiningsih Dwi Sapta , Husmaryuli Dewi
Published: August 2017

Kecelakaan mengakibatkan kerugian jiwa, harta benda dan terjadi akibat adanya kontak dengan sumber energi  yang  melebihi ambang  batas atau  struktur.  Data  di  Provinsi Riau  angka kecelakaan kerja  sebanyak 491 kasus3. Data dari PT. LWP Pekanbaru didapatkan peningkatan kasus kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 40 pekerja dan seluruhnya menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%). Variabel yang  berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah umur dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Peneliti mengharapkan agar pihak perusahaan dapat memberikan informasi kepada pekerja dan membuat peraturan dalam menggunakan APD dan menyediakan APD yang sesuai di setiap unit produksi. Kata Kunci: Umur, Penggunaan APD, Kecelakaan Kerja
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA AREA PRODUKSI PT CAHAYA MURNI ANDALAS PERMAI
Authors: Ihsan Taufiq , Edwin Tivany , Octavianus Irawan Reiner
Published: August 2017

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) penting untuk diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan. Pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengetahui risiko yang ada, salah satunya melalui metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). PT Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai (CMAP) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang furniture dengan trademark Bigland Springbed. Analisis risiko dilaksanakan pada area produksi PT CMAP yang memiliki catatan 16 kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2011–2014. Responden penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 45 orang pekerja area produksi dari 9 sub divisi dengan umur 20–45 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data sekunder, observasi, wawancara kepala produksi, dan kuesioner tenaga kerja. Data penelitian diuji validitasnya menggunakan Korelasi Pearson Product moment dan juga reliabilitasnya dengan Cronbach’s Alpha. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 7 sub divisi berada pada level risiko low (78%) sedangkan 2 sub divisi lain yaitu pemotongan busa dan tahap finishing berada pada level risiko moderate (22%). Terdapat 4 faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang dianalisis yaitu: sikap pekerja, material & peralatan, lingkungan kerja, dan tata cara kerja. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan rekayasa/engineering, pengendalian administratif, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Kata Kunci: Analisis risiko, kecelakaan kerja, HIRARC
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ISU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SECARA GLOBAL
Authors: Ramadani Mery , Yuliani Fitri
Published: August 2017

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh perempuan di Indonesia. KDRT di Kota Padang terus meningkat yaitu sebanyak 98 kasus tahun 2011, 102 kasus di 2012, dan 135 kasus pada 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat kekerasan masa lalu dan pola asuh suami sewaktu kecil dengan kejadian KDRT terhadap istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross  sectional.  Populasi adalah  semua suami  yang berada di  Kecamatan Padang Selatan dengan jumlah sampel 400 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian KDRT sebebsar 61%, responden yang pernah mengalami riwayat kekerasan di masa lalu (59,8%), memiliki pola asuh yang buruk (55,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kekerasan di masa lalu (p=0,025), pola asuh sewaktu kecil (p=0,016), dengan kejadian KDRT. Diharapkan kepada Komnas Perempuan dan Camat Padang Selatan beserta jajarannya bekerja sama dengan jajaran Polsek wilayah Padang Selatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan informasi tentang perlindungan hukum.
Interfaces entre identidade profissional e saber da enfermagem: caracterização de um grupo de enfermeiras docentes / Interface between professional identity and knowledge of nursing: characterization of a group of teachers nurses
Authors: Da Silva Silvana Rodrigues , Cicillini Graça Aparecida
Published: August 2017

Apesar de haver preocupação, por parte dos Enfermeiros, na busca de fundamentação pedagógica para atuarem nos cursos de Graduação em Enfermagem, nem sempre foi dada a devida valorização para essa área, uma vez que não há exigência de formação pedagógica específica para o exercício da docência no Ensino Superior. O objetivo foi caracterizar um grupo de enfermeiras docentes e analisar as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas no Estágio Supervisionado em Enfermagem. Fundamentou-se na abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa utilizando três recursos metodológicos: o questionário, a observação não participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Participaram 24 docentes, entretanto a observação das aulas e entrevistas ocorreram com quatro desses sujeitos. Constatamos que os docentes estão arraigados à concepção de Educação fundamentada na racionalidade técnica. Há indícios de que esses professores acrescentam novas atitudes em sua atuação lançando mão de outras formas de ensinar com um fazer mais criativo, interacionista, dialógico com os sujeitos que os cercam.
Trabalho docente e capital em crise: articulações no cenário de reforma educacional brasileira centrada na LDB 9394/96 / Teaching and capital in crisis: articulations in the scenario of the brazilian education reform centered on LBEGB 9394/96
Authors: Gomes Valdemarin Coelho , Lima Ana Joza de , Moraes Betania Moreira de
Published: August 2017

O presente texto discorre sobre as mudanças vivenciadas no âmbito do trabalho docente na educação básica, estabelecidas no conjunto de reformas do setor educacional no Brasil nas últimas décadas. O trabalho traça como objetivo compreender as bases das transformações pelas quais passa a atividade docente no contexto de mudanças no ensino básico das escolas públicas, instituídas a partir da atual LDB e marcadas por um cenário de crise estrutural do capital. As análises se orientam pela abordagem teórico-metodológica da ontologia do ser social, fundada por Marx e apreendida por Lukács. Assim, parte da identificação das determinações essenciais do processo de humanização, que tem no trabalho o fundamento da existência social do homem e na educação o primaz instrumento de articulação entre o indivíduo e seu gênero, para debruçar-se sobre a LDB e suas implicações no complexo educacional escolar e no trabalho do professor.
O direito a uma educação comprometida com a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais / The right to an education committed to the Education of Racial-Ethnic Relations
Authors: Silva Flávia Carolinda , Dias Lucimar Rosa
Published: August 2017

Este artigo trata da Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER) como um direito da educação, sobretudo da educação infantil. O Estado é o principal responsável por assegurar uma educação de qualidade, emancipatória, afinal, ele não pode adotar uma postura neutra em relação à ERER. Torna-se relevante discutir sobre as ações discriminatórias para detectar em que medida elas influenciam e aparecem no cotidiano educacional. A ERER está garantida a todos os níveis de educação por meio de legislações como; o Parecer 03/04, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana, Artigo 26A da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação brasileira, entre outras. Portanto, para haver a consolidação e efetivação dessas determinações o Estado deve implantar e comprometer-se com políticas públicas de promoção de igualdade racial, para garantir uma educação de qualidade, igualitária a todas as crianças.
Entre o “sonho e a ação”: a infância e sua educação nas crônicas de Cecília Meireles no jornal Diário de Notícias de 1930 a 1932 / Between the “dream and the action”: the childhood and its education in Cecília Meireles chronicles in Daily News newspaper from 1930 to 1932
Authors: Camara Sônia , Roberto Jodar de Castro
Published: August 2017

Este artigo objetiva compreender as concepções de educação da infância que emergem dos escritos da jornalista e educadora Cecília Meireles na Página de Educação do Jornal Diário de Notícias, no período de 1930 a 1932. Selecionamos um corpus documental constituído por 52 crônicas que permitiram captar os sentidos construídos por ela, no que se refere à infância pobre, à educação moderna, à família e escola e a relação entre professores e alunos. A análise dos escritos de Cecília Meireles na Página colabora para a construção de uma compreensão acerca dos combates travados por ela, como intelectual engajada ao movimento da Escola Nova no momento em que se intensificaram os debates em torno da elaboração de um projeto nacional de educação para o país, os anos de 1930.
Dicentra scandens (D.Don) Walp. - A Potential Source of Antimicrobial Agent
Authors: Pramila Koirala , Bimala Singh
Published: August 2017

Dicentra scandens (D.Don) Walp. locally called as ‘Jogi Lahara’ belongs to the Family Fumariaceae and is used in
traditional medicine in Sikkim, a North Eastern state of India. The present study investigated the antimicrobial properties
of aqueous and methanol extracts of Dicentra scandens (D.Don) Walp. against some test Gram negative and Gram positive
bacteria. Using agar well diffusion method, aqueous and methanol extracts of roots of Dicentra scandens were tested
against Escherichia coli (MTCC 1089), Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC 3384), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC 1034),
Proteus vulgaris (MTCC 742), Salmonella typhi (MTCC 733), Shigella flexneri (MTCC 1457), Vibrio cholerae
O139(MTCC 3906), Bacillus cereus (MTCC 6840) and Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 7443). Minimum Inhibitory
Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were also evaluated. Promising antimicrobial
activity was exhibited by methanol extract of Dicentra scandens. The methanol extract was further characterized by Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The GC-MS analysis revealed 29 compounds and the major
compounds detected were Protopine (53.78%) and Corydine (18.20%). Thus, the alkaloids are predominant
phytoconstituents of the extract and could be attributed to its antimicrobial activity. The results of the present study indicate
that, Dicentra scandens can be a source of potential antimicrobial agent and can be explored further for its therapeutic use.
In Vivo Antimalarial Activity of Adansonia digitata Stem Bark Extract and Some Fractions
Authors: O. Adeoye Akinwunmi , O. Bewaji Clement , O. Ademowo George
Published: August 2017

Background: Malaria is one of the most common major health problems responsible for the death of millions of children,
pregnant women and adults. Antimalarial drug resistance has emerged as one of the greatest challenges facing malaria
control today. Plant resources that either treat or prevent parasite invasion desirable in developing countries are potential
targets for research and development of alternative malaria drugs. Objective: This study investigated the suppressive and
prophylactic potentials of extracts and some fractions of Adansonia digitata stem bark in Plasmodium berghei infected
mice. Methodology: The albino mice were administered with two different doses (200mg/kg body weight and 400mg/kg
body weight) of aqueous extract (AQ), methanolic extract (ME), chloroform fraction (CF) and ethylacetate fraction (EF)
of Adansonia digitata stem bark for five consecutive days. 5mg/kg body weight dose per day of artemether-lumefantrine
and 5mg/kg body weight dose per day of chloroquine was used as positive control while the negative control mice
received only the vehicle (5% v/v tween 80). In the prophylactic groups, the mice were pretreated daily for five days
before they were challenged with inoculums of 1 x 107
chloroquine-sensitive P. berghei infected erythrocyte
intraperitoneally. Results: The results showed a dose dependent chemosupression in the fractions and the extract treated
groups. The 400mg/kg body weight was more effective with respect to the parasite clearance than the 200mg/kg body
weight in all the groups. Both the 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg body weight dose of ethylacetate fraction (EF) exhibited the
highest chemosupression. The chemosupression caused by Artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and Chloroquine (CQ) treated
groups were significantly (P> 0.05) higher than the fractions and extract treated groups. The percentage parasitemia also
decreased in this manner. There was a mutual delay in parasitemia with EF and ME. The packed cell volume (PCV)
increased significantly (P> 0.05) in the AL and CQ, and 400mg/kg body weight dose EF and ME respectively and
increased for the other fraction and extract used at 400mg/kg body weight dose compared with the control. Conclusion:
This study showed that EF of Adansonia digitata stem bark has potent antimalarial property which could be of future
importance in malaria management.
Measuring the conductivity of very dilute electrolyte solutions, drop by drop
Authors: Martinez Leandro
Published: August 2017

The study conductivity of electrolyte solutions is important for practical applications and for the understanding of ion mobility. Because of that, undergraduate experiments on ionic conductivity are common practice in first year general chemistry or more advanced physical chemistry laboratories.Often, the conductivities are measured for solutions prepared for various salts, in a range of concentrations, and the relationship between solution conductivity and concentration is interpreted in terms of the Kohlrausch law. Extrapolation of the molar conductivities to infinite dilution allows the study of the individual ionic conductivities. In practice, the preparation of dilute solutions for theseexperiments can be cumbersome, because small electrolyte contaminations can dominate the conductivity of the solutions. Additionally, significant amounts of reactants, particularly deionized water, must be used. Here, a simple experimental procedure is proposed to obtain the concentration dependence of ionic conductivities for very dilute (sub-millimolar) electrolyte solutions. The experimentconsists in measuring the conductivity of solutions of increasing concentration prepared by dropping the electrolyte solution into a single initial vessel of deionized water. The range of concentrations achieved is one in which the conductivities vary linearly with the concentrations, such that the molar conductivities can be obtained directly without the use of the Kohlrausch equation. The simplicity of the experimental procedure leads the students to obtain very good quality results using minimal amounts of materials. Examples are presented for the conductivities of various strong electrolytes, and for the weak acetic acid electrolyte, for which the conductivity is dependent on the dissociation rate even at very low concentrations.
Significance of Non-Antimicrobial Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection among Women: Future Perspective
Authors: Mahmood Belal Ahmed Ibne
Published: August 2017

Abstract not AvailableBangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2016;3(2):27-28
Enhancement of Nucleate Pool Boiling Heat Transfer with Sodium Oleate
Authors: Ahmmed KM Tanvir , Syeda Sultana Razia
Published: August 2017

In this study saturated nucleate pool boiling of water with sodium oleate surfactant on a horizontal cylindrical heater surface has been investigated experimentally and compared with that of demineralized water. The concentration of sodium oleate in water was 100-300 ppm. The experimental results show that a small amount of surfactant enhances the heat transfer coefficient significantly. At low surfactant concentrations, heat transfer coefficient increases with increasing surfactant concentration in water. The maximum heat transfer enhancement is found to be at 250 ppm of sodium oleate solution. By adding more surfactant to water, heat transfer coefficient is found to be lowered. Surface tension of different concentration of sodium oleate solutions is measured. It is observed that the maximum heat transfer coefficient is obtained at a surfactant concentration that corresponds to the critical micelle concentration (cmc) of the sodium oleate solution.Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2017: 44-48
Incidence of Postdural Puncture Headache after Caesarean Section Comparison Between 25G and 27G Quincke Variety of Spinal Needle
Authors: Rahman Md Afzalur , Alam ABM Muksudul , Mandal Muhammad Alamgir , Kamruzzaman Mostofa , Kabir Md Asraful , Begum Sharmin Ara , Karmakar Chandra Shekhor
Published: August 2017

Background: Post dural puncture headache is related to the size as well as type of the spinal needle used90. It is progressively reduced with the use of thinner Quincke type spinal needles.Objective: This was a Quasi-experimental study to compare the incidence of post dural puncture headache after caesarian section with spinal anaesthesia by two typys of needles named 25G and 27G Quincke varities.Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology of Shaheed Shurawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. A total number of 60 adult patients with ASA physical status I & II scheduled for elective surgical caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly allocated equally, 30 in each group into two groups I and II. Patients of Group I, II received 25G and 27G quincke variety of spinal needle respectively. The randomization was double blind except for the anaesthetist performing spinal block. Patient, surgeon and the assessor in the ward was aware of the study. Spinal anaesthesia was performed with 2.0-2.5 ml 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine using 25G Quincke spinal needle (Group I),and 27G Quincke spinal needle (Group II) at L3-4 inter-vertebral space. Each patient was assessed daily for four consecutive days following Caesarean section. Incidence and severity of postdural puncture headache (PDPH) was recorded.Result: Seven (7) out of 60 patients developed PDPH giving an overall frequency of 11.6% (Table-2). Frequency of PDPH was 16.7% (5/30) in Group I, 6.7% (2/30) in Group II. In Group I, PDPH was mild in 3 patients (60%), moderate in 1 patient (20%) and severe in 1 patient (20%). In Group II, it was mild in 2 (100%), moderate in 0 and severe in 0 patient. Moderate and Severe PDPH was not observed with 27G Quincke spinal needle (Group II). None of the 60 patients with PDPH required an epidural blood patch. Symptoms were relieved by conventional means in all patients.Conclusion: In current practice epidural blood patch has the highest cure rate for management of PDPH and is usually very well tolerated by majority of patients. Overall, we concluded that when performing spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section, 27G Quincke spinal needle has definite advantage over 25G Quincke spinal needles as far as frequency and severity of PDPH is concerned. Therefore we recommend routine use of the 27G Quincke spinal needle when performing spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.KYAMC Journal Vol. 7, No.-2, Jan 2017, Page 762-769
Selected Profile of Psychiatric Patients Admitted in a Specialized Hospital
Authors: Biswas Tanmay Prakash , Haider Buran Uddin , Dass Saroj Kumar
Published: August 2017

The current study had been carried out on the admitted patients in Mental Hospital, Pabna who was admitted during the calendar year 2008. Mental patients having only psychotic type (major) of illness are admitted in this hospital. A total of 101 (one hundred and one) admitted patients were included in the study. Among them, male patients were 79 (78.22%) and females were 22 (21.78%). Their age ranges from 19 (nineteen) to 48 (forty eight). The mean age of the patients was 27.35. Among the respondents, 21 to 30 year age group population found suffering more (46.54%) in this study than other age group. The number of the first group people is a few which may be due to the small age span. More than half (55.45%) of the cases were unmarried. Secondary and Higher secondary educated people occupies more than half (57.43%) of the respondents. Illiterate group population occupies the third (12.87%) position. More than half ( 55.45%) of the cases do not have any job during the time of admission. About two-thirds (63.37%) of the cases were from rural background and more than half (58.42%) were diagnosed as Schizophrenics. Schizo- affective disorder (25.74%) occupies the second position so far the diagnosis of the respondents were concerned. Most of them (81.19%) did not give any positive family history of mental illness. More than two-thirds (66.34%) of the cases have given the history of taking mixed type of treatment before attending the OPD of Mental hospital, Pabna.KYAMC Journal Vol. 7, No.-2, Jan 2017, Page 770-774
Diagnosis and Management of Addison's Disease in a Nulliparous Woman followed by Successful Pregnancy Outcome in a Rural Tertiary Hospital: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Md Imtiajul , Ali Md Zulfikar , Solayman Mohammed , Khatun Masuma , Mostafa Md Gulam
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Addison's disease is a relatively rare endocrine condition requiring life-long glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid replacement therapy. Women with Addison's disease may have a reduced parity. Addisonian crises, a rare but life-threatening event in pregnant women, may accompany stressful conditions such as labor, puerperium, infection, hyperemesis gravidarum or surgery.Case Presentation: This is a case report of previously healthy 24-year-old nulliparous woman presented with a history of fatigue, fever, diarrhoea and skin darkening. She had pale conjunctiva, low blood pressure, tachycardia, some dehydration, hyperpigmentation of palmer creases, knuckles, buccal mucosa and face. Her serum cortisol was low and rapid ACTH stimulation test with Synacthen showed a poor cortisol response. Patient was immediately managed with IV steroid and later dicharged with oral steroid. After 6 months she became pregnant and the steroid therapy was regulated to avoid adrenal crisis during pregnancy. The patient underwent to caesarean section at 38th week and gave birth to a normal baby.Conclusion: Addisonian crisis represents an endocrine emergency that requires a correct diagnosis with prompt and appropriate salt and steroid replacements to save the patient. Though Addison's disease in women is a risk factor for an adverse pregnancy outcome, it is believed that appropriately treated patients can expect to have uneventful pregnancies of normal duration and without fetal compromise.KYAMC Journal Vol. 7, No.-2, Jan 2017, Page 814-817