bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERBATASNYA KETERSEDIAAN LAPANGAN KERJA DAN DAMPAK PENGANGGURAN YANG TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Resa Marlina  , Defni Cecilia  , Muhammad Hafizh
Published: January 2025

Baseds onj analysiss ofg Lawi issued Constitutionj creatingk workl willl realizek fieldk professions ass wells ass coulds increases investmen gots, fines outsidex mapx domesticx, thens increasex thes investmentx willx realizationx chancex workx newx inx thex endx couldx helpx thex balancex forcex workx withx chancex workx inx Indonesiax andx withinx Thingc thisd noc willd therec isc hisd namec unemploymentc ifc forcec worksc balancedc withc chanced workc. Studied thisc aimc Tod usec knownc imbalancec Amongc forcec workc withc chancec workc  basedd onc Laaw withc usec approachs juridicals normatives tod bes emphasizeds thea problemx juridicals aboutc Imbalancex Betweenx Workc Forcesd withs Chancec Workc inc Indonesias withdz as purposed fors described thes eventd, ors problemd ind ad mannerd systematicd, factuald ass welld accurates andd forgetd thed reald truths ind thes processd off refinementd writings articled scientificd thiss. Researchs resultsd  inn thisd showd howd solutionss ands whatd factorsd maked imbalances Amongs forced worked withs chanced worked. Thes workforceds iss notst balanceds mattersd ad lotsd fors candidateds forceds workeds ands lacksed chanceds works fors candidatest chanceds workers.
El-İslâm fi Muvâceheti'l-İlhâd ve'ş-Şuyû‘iyye el-Menhacu'n-Nakdî li Abdirrahmân Habenneke el-Meydânî
Authors: Aras Musa Kazım
Published: January 2025

The scholarly environment in which Meydanî lived positively influenced his personality and academic methodology, steering him away from traditional ideas toward a more independent and liberated mode of thinking. In explaining the emergence of modern ideological movements, he thoroughly analyzed the conditions that paved the way for their development. He primarily focused on the excesses of the Church and the tyranny of clergy acting in the name of religion.rnThe conflict between the Church and science during the Middle Ages, including the Church's imposition of religious decrees that contradicted reason, its suppression of intellectual freedom, and its persecution of dissent, particularly created fertile ground for the emergence of atheistic ideologies such as communism, secularism, and materialism.rnThe Enlightenment, initiated by the Church's oppressive attitudes, was further emphasized by Meydanî as he highlighted the role of Jews in promoting atheistic and communist ideas. He argued that they developed and disseminated a series of theories and false hypotheses aimed at supporting and spreading these ideologies globally. Meydanî also detailed how Jews manipulated events and used scientific theories to distance people from divine religion, corrupt their morals and behaviors, and prepare them for control.rnMeydanî specifically noted that the primary objective of these movements among Muslims was to invalidate Islam, destroy their morals and values, and sever their connection with their historical civilization.rnHe refuted the principles, evidence, and logical fallacies upon which atheism and communism are based using a rigorous scientific methodology. Meydanî exposed the false slogans, deceptions, and contradictions of these movements in clear and articulate terms. His critique methodology was founded on three primary sources: the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and rational evidence.rnThe fundamental principle underlying Habannaka’s critique of these ideologies is that they represent a form of jahiliyya (ignorance) and contradict Allah's sovereignty (Hakimiyya) as well as the unity of divinity (Uluhiyya) and lordship (Rububiyya).rnThis study also explores the origins that shaped Habannaka's ideas and the tools he used to critique these ideologies. It further evaluates Meydanî’s thoughts and methodologies.rnThe study is divided into four sections:rn1.tIntroduction: The life, scholarly personality, and era of Abdurrahman Habannaka.rn2.tChapter One: Definition of methodology and discussion of the ideologies addressed (Atheism and Communism) along with their foundations.rn3.tChapter Two: Analysis of atheism and Habannaka's approach and evidence in critiquing it.rn4.tChapter Three: Examination of communism and Habannaka's critique methodology.rnThe study concludes with a summary and final remarks
Zekeriyyâ el-Ensârî ve Hadisçiliği
Authors: Takdemir Abdusselam
Published: January 2025

Zekeriyyâ el-Ensârî, Memlükler döneminde Mısır’da yaşamış, tefsir, hadis ve fıkıh başta olmak üzere İslâmî ilimlerin birçok alanında eser telif etmiştir. İlmî bakımdan çok yönlü bir şahsiyettir. Onun yaşadığı asra bakıldığında hadis ilmi açısından, özellikle hadis şerhçiliği bakımından oldukça velûd bir dönem olduğu görülmektedir. el-Ensârî de bulunduğu bu ortamı değerlendirmiş ve birçok ilim bakımından mahir bir konuma gelmiştir.rnt“Zekeriyyâ el-Ensârî ve Hadisçiliği”ni konu edinen bu çalışma, giriş, üç bölüm ve sonuçtan müteşekkildir. Giriş bölümünde çalışmamızın konusunu, kaynaklarını ve metodunu belirttik. Ayrıca gerek Türkiye’de, gerekse yurt dışında el-Ensârî’yle ilgili yapılan akademik çalışmaları kısaca tanıttık. Birinci bölümde Zekeriyyâ el-Ensârî’nin yaşadığı dönemin siyasi, sosyal, kültürel ve ilmi durumu hakkında bilgilere yer verdik. Daha sonra onun hayatını iki başlık altında ele aldık. Birinci başlıkta doğumu, ismi, künyesi, nesebi, ailesi, ahlâkı, zühdü ve vefatı gibi bilgilere yer verdik. İkinci başlıkta ise onun ilim tahsilini, ilmî seyahatlerini, hocalarını, talebelerini, âlimlerin el-Ensârî hakkındaki görüşlerini ve son olarak onun eserlerini ele aldık. İkinci bölümde el-Ensârî’nin hadisçiliğini ortaya koyduk. Hadisleri usûl bakımından nasıl değerlendirdiğini beyan ettik. Bu minvalde hadis ile ilgili veya hadis usûlü ile ilgili eserleri şerh ederken veyahut diğer ilimlerle ilgili eserlerinde, hadis usûlü konularıyla ilgili değindiği noktaları belirttik. Üçüncü bölümde ise el-Ensârî’nin, Buhârî’nin el-Câmiu’s-Sahîh’i üzerine yapmış olduğu “Tuhfetu’l-Bârî bi şerhi Sahîhi’l-Buhârî” isimli eserindeki şerh metodunu ortaya çıkardık. Çalışmamızı, mezkûr bölümlerde elde ettiğimiz neticelere dayanarak sonuç ile bitirdik.rnBu çalışma sayesinde, 100 yılı aşkın ömrünü ilim ile geçiren el-Ensârî’nin hadis ilmindeki konumunu ortaya koyduk. Bu minvalde gerek hadis ilmi ile ilgili eserlerini, gerekse diğer ilimlerdeki eserlerini inceleyerek, hadisçiliğini ve hadisleri şerh etmedeki metodunu beyan ettik.rnAnahtar Kelimeler: Hadis, Tuhfetu’l-Bârî, Şerh Metodu, Zekeriyyâ el-Ensârî, Buhârî.rnKeywords: Hadithism, Tuhfetu’l-Bârî, Commentary Method, Zakariyya al-Ansari, Bukhari.
Working Condition and Quality of Work Life of High School Teachers in China
Authors: Lixia Deng
Published: January 2025

This study employed descriptive research to determine the relationship between working conditions and quality of work life of high school teachers in China. A total of 385 respondents from various Chinese high schools were involved in the study.
Results showed that majority of the respondents are male, 36 years old and above, college degree holders and working for 16 years and above. They agreed on all the indicators under working conditions, giving high regard to teacher leadership, safety and well-being and community support and involvement. In terms of quality of work life, the respondents agreed on all the items giving more importance to job security, work environment and training development. Also, significant differences were observed in the responses based on demographic profiles. In addition, there is a highly significant relationship between working conditions and quality of work life of high school teachers in China. This implies that improvements in working conditions tend to lead to improvements in teachers' quality of work life and in turn can contribute to their overall job satisfaction and well-being. In the end, an action plan to enhance the working conditions and quality of work life of high school teachers in China was proposed.
Hence, the findings highlight the need for targeted interventions aimed at reducing the workload and enhancing the quality of work life of high school teachers in China. Educational institutions and policymakers are encouraged to consider reforms that address excessive working hours, provide mental health support, and promote professional development opportunities. By investing in the well-being of high school teachers, China can ensure a more motivated and effective teaching workforce, ultimately benefiting students and the broader educational system.
Entrepreneurship Education, Social Network and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Among Chinese College Students
Authors: Zhongnong Chen
Published: January 2025

With the development of social economy and the country's emphasis on the reform and development of education system, the popularization of education in China is becoming more and more widespread, and the number of people receiving higher education in China is also increasing year by year. However, the corresponding number of college graduates continues to increase, and the employment pressure faced by graduates is gradually increasing. College students are the main force of social entrepreneurship, and stimulating young people's entrepreneurial intention has been highly valued in today's society. Entrepreneurship education, social network and entrepreneurial self-efficacy are important factors affecting college students' entrepreneurship. This paper chose the Chinese college students as the main respondents, and analyzed the relationship among entrepreneurship education, social network and entrepreneurial self-efficacy by using a questionnaire survey related to entrepreneurship education, social network and entrepreneurial self-efficacy.
The study found that entrepreneurial education, social networks, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy have a positive effect on improving Chinese college students' entrepreneurial intentions. It was revealed that there is a highly significant relationship between college students' entrepreneurial education, social network, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The better the evaluation of entrepreneurship education, the better the evaluation of social networks likewise, the better the evaluation of entrepreneurship education, the better the evaluation of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and the better the evaluation of social networks, the better the evaluation of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Based from the results, the study formulated a proposal to improve the entrepreneurial education, social network and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of Chinese college students, which offers important practical significance to encourage more college students to carry out entrepreneurial activities, and provides a reference for the government to formulate future support policies for social entrepreneurship.
English Communicative Competence and Reading Skills of Chinese Primary School Teachers
Authors: Huan Li
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the intricate interplay between English communicative competence and reading skills within the cohort of Chinese primary school educators. In an era where English holds increasing global significance, the ability of teachers to adeptly communicate and comprehend English texts stands as a cornerstone for nurturing student language proficiency. This research underscores the critical role of English communicative competence in improving reading skills, contributing to the broader goal of enhancing English language education in Chinese primary schools.
This research methodically evaluates the spectrum of English communicative competence, encompassing speaking, listening, and interactive abilities, and probes into their nuanced impact on the reading comprehension prowess of primary school instructors.
The empirical foundation of this study rests upon a comprehensive data amalgamation strategy, incorporating language proficiency assessments, reading aptitude evaluations, and introspective surveys conducted among a representative sample of Chinese primary school teachers. The findings show a significant correlation between teachers' communicative proficiency and their aptitude in reading comprehension. Notably, educators exhibiting elevated levels of English communicative competence demonstrate markedly superior performance in navigating reading comprehension tasks, thus underscoring the pivotal role of robust oral and interactive skills in bolstering overall linguistic acumen.
Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of comprehensive language training programs that integrate communicative practices with reading skill development. Recommendations are made for policymakers and educational institutions to support ongoing professional development for primary school teachers, emphasizing the integration of communicative competence and reading instruction.
English Reading Attitude and Reading Strategies of Junior Middle School Students in China
Authors: Yang Li
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the relationship between English reading attitudes and reading strategies of Chinese junior middle school students. The study used the descriptive research method and collected data from 325 middle school students through questionnaires. Notably, the study found that middle school students showed a more positive attitude toward English reading, especially those 13 years old and at the 1st year level. In terms of reading strategies, students generally adopt various cognitive and metacognitive strategies to improve reading comprehension and memory. The study also found that there is a significant correlation between reading attitude and reading strategy, and thus suggest a positive reading attitude can promote more effective reading strategy use. These findings offer valuable insights to educators, guiding them to focus on cultivating students' positive reading attitude and teaching them to use various effective reading strategies to improve their reading ability. Educators may offer age/grade-appropriate reading materials, tailor teaching to cognitive & emotional differences, foster a positive reading environment, encourage diverse reading, teach reading strategies systematically, and integrate them into daily lessons to boost comprehension & language skills.
Radioprotection : incidents et accidents survenus lors de la réalisation de l’hystérosalpingographie au centre hospitalier Akram de Limete/Kinshasa-R.D. Congo
Authors: KAJABIKA CIDUNDA Michel , KOBISI MBEKA Samson , MANIONGA Z’ONZA ZING Jean-Baptiste , MUNANGA LUPONGO Arthur , KUSINZA MUBALAMA Firmin
Published: January 2025

Le sujet qui fait l’objet de notre investigation s’intitule : « Incidents et accidents causés lors de la réalisation de l’hystérosalpingographie(HSG) », dont en voici la définition de quelques mots-clés : - Incident : qui survient accessoirement dans une affaire ou encore événement inattendu pouvant avoir des conséquences mineures ou plus ou moins importantes. - Accident : affection qui survient brutalement ou encore événement impromptu causant des dégâts corporels ou matériels. - L’hystérosalpingographie : est un examen radiologique spécial qui consiste à la mise en évidence de la cavité utérine et lumière tubaire grâce à l’injection du produit de contraste par voie cervicale. La réalisation de cet examen exige certains principes à respecter. Nous allons décrire quelques normes qu’il faudra appliquer dans l’exploration radiologique de cet examen. Notre préoccupation est d’aider les Techniciens radiologues à bien réaliser cet examen. En outre, nous allons examiner 56 Patients qui vont constituer la taille de notre échantillon en plus nous allons focaliser notre particulière attention sur la pratique de l’hystérosalpingographie telle que réalisée au Centre Hospitalier (C.H.)Akram/Limite une période de 3 mois, soit du 08 Mai au 08 Août 2015. Les précautions à prendre pendant la réalisation de l’HSG ses résument de la manière suivante : bonne préparation psychologique de la patiente.
To Prosecute or Not to Prosecute: The Need for Justice in Post-Conflict Sri Lanka
Authors: Muhib Mehwish , Muhib Kainat , Muhib Zeenat , Raheel Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses the challenges and imperatives of transitional justice in the post-conflict context in Sri Lanka, with the imperative of balancing accountability and reconciliation in the aftermath of three decades of civil war. Mechanisms of transitional justice that recognize wartime atrocities, facilitate societal healing, and foster trust between citizens and institutions are utilized. The paper draws heavily from global frameworks and comparative lessons learned from post-conflict transitional administrations such as those in Rwanda and Sierra Leone to make the hybrid model combining judicial accountability through mechanisms tailored to the appropriate political and social context of Sri Lanka the most appropriate. Results will indicate prosecution as one method of ending impunity, holding high-ranking perpetrators accountable and preventing future offenses; integrating truth commissions with reparations programs to make reconciliation work; and using inclusive, transparent processes that can be deemed legitimate and efficient. There is a grave finding about deep-seated ethnic narratives that polarize the majority Sinhalese population from the minority Tamils that calls for a reconciliation effort that is not culturally blind but culturally sensitive as well. This study concludes that a nuanced and inclusive approach, based on accountability and reconciliation, is the indispensable ingredient for healing deep wounds of the nation towards a peaceful future.
Artificiality in the Delegation of Authority of Regional Heads and Their Impact on Autonomous Development
Authors: Fernandez Frederik , Lestari Ratna Ani , Boli Agustinus Payong , Pakage Ferdinant
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications for the development of autonomous regions caused by the apparent delegation of authority from the regional head to the regional apparatus. The approach method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical approach. The practice of taking power in a covert manner, namely taking over the authority that has been delegated by the Regional Head to the Regional Apparatus without revoking the laws and regulations which are the legal basis for the delegation of authority, based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government (as amended by Law No. 2 of 2015 concerning regional government). The covert takeover of authority from the Regent of East Flores from the Regional Secretary of East Flores as the Coordinator of Regional Financial Management and Head of the Regional Budget and Revenue Management Team, clearly has implications for the development process of the autonomous region. In a public policy that is not pro-people, it also has consequences for the progress of regional development and becomes a barrier to the realization of welfare for the people in the region
Exploring Water Pollution Subtopics: Validation of Histological Preparations
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Rizza , Habiburrahman Novan , Zubdatu Zahrati  , Lestariningsih  , Infantri Humau
Published: January 2025

This study aims to enhance understanding of water pollution through the use of histology preparations as educational tools for the sub-topic of water pollution in Grade X high school or equivalent. The research employs a descriptive method with a skinative approach. Water pollution is defined as the introduction of organisms, substances, energy, and/or other components into water due to human activities, resulting in a decline in water quality that affects its intended function. Histology preparations serve as a medium to assess the condition of organisms' tissues in rivers. Histology is essential for studying the normal tissue structure of organs or other body parts, addressing both anatomical and physiological aspects. Under a microscope, tissue preparations allow for the study of normal and abnormal tissue structures. Quality preparations must meet two criteria: identification, from organ collection through to observation, requiring expert handling; and cleanliness, assessed by the absence of air bubbles and the overall cleanliness of the preparation.
Legal Counseling on Changing the Status of Building Use Rights to Ownership Rights in Merjosari Village, Lowokmaru District, Malang City
Authors: Sasmitaningtyas Elmi , Pakage Ferdinant , Kuswandono Andi , Yuliadi Prapto , Jauhari Iman , Rafid Rahmad , Supriadi  , Tipagau Nikolen
Published: January 2025

In 1997 the government regulated the policy of granting ownership rights to very simple houses and simple houses through KMNA/KBPN No. 9 of 1997 and KMNA/KBPN No. 6 of 1998 concerning Granting Ownership Rights to Residential Houses. The existence of this decision is very beneficial for land owners and residential houses located in housing complexes built by developers and for Indonesian citizens who own land with Building Use Rights for residential homes, it is easy to obtain changes to their land rights into Ownership Rights. To address the fact that in the statutory regulations, regulations regarding changing the status of Building Use Rights to Ownership Rights, it is deemed necessary to provide counseling/lectures so that the community in Merjosari Village, Lowokmaru District, Malang City knows the process and obstacles encountered in changing the status of Use Rights. The building becomes property rights. The counseling/lecture on the topic of changing the status of Building Use Rights to Ownership Rights involved lecturers from the Law Faculty of Cipta Wacana Christian University as a service team and involved law students from Cipta Wacana Christian University. Community service activities carried out in Merjosari Village, Lowokmaru District, Malang City can be said to have been carried out well in accordance with expectations.
Optimization of Junior High School Biology Learning through the EXAIR Model Based on Brain-Based Learning and Whole Brain Teaching
Authors: Eka Lidiastuti Arinda
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to optimize junior high school biology learning through the EXAIR model, which integrates Brain-Based Learning and Whole Brain Teaching principles. The research employs a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest involving 106 students in Malang, Indonesia. Learning outcomes were assessed using multiple-choice tests to measure cognitive achievement and critical thinking skills. The ANCOVA analysis demonstrated a significant effect of the learning model on student learning outcomes (p < 0.05), with the experimental class outperforming both positive and negative control classes. The EXAIR model was proven effective in activating both hemispheres of the brain, fostering engagement, and enhancing critical thinking skills. However, limitations were observed during the auditory learning stage due to insufficient student interaction. This study underscores the importance of brain-balanced learning strategies to improve biology education outcomes.
The Making of TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants) and Its Utilization in Improving Public Health in Sumbergede Village
Authors: Arista Arista Wahyu Ningsih , Elis Anita Farida  , Farida Anwari  , Bella Fevi Aristia  , Yani Ambari  , Dewi Rahmawati  , Ivan Charles  , Ramadhan Maulana Putra  , Oktafia Damayanti  , Nungky Taniasari
Published: January 2025

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants that are grown in the yard and are efficacious as medicine. The plants planted in the mini garden are telang flowers, red binahong, and kumis kucing. The manufacture of TOGA serves as a means to bring medicinal plants closer to public health efforts, which include preventive efforts (prevention), promotive efforts (improving health degrees), and curative efforts (curing diseases). Based on the problems and potentials owned by Sumbergede village, Wringinanom District, Gresik Regency, several stages are carried out, namely coordinating the creation of a mini toga garden with the head of Sumbergede village, conducting a survey of the location where the TOGA mini park will be made, Preparing tools and materials to create a TOGA mini garden, Making a TOGA mini garden. The educational participants seemed enthusiastic about participating in this activity. Some participants were able to identify the types of TOGA around their homes and were motivated to add other kinds of TOGA. The use of TOGA is considered safer, more practical, and does not require much cost than the use of drugs from pharmacies. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community can be motivated to plant TOGA around their homes and increase the use of TOGA in the treatment of diseases with mild symptoms in the community. Family medicinal plants are very important because they concern the health aspect of the community of Sumbergede village.
The Legend of Tangkuban Prau (Indonesian folktale) as a Reflection of Customary Law Values: A Study of Literature and Law
Authors: Wahyu Sudrajad  , Wahdatur Rike Uyunul Mukarromah  , Abd.  Ghofar  , Eka Sudibya
Published: January 2025

This study explores the Indonesian legend of Tangkuban Prau as a reflection of customary law (hukum adat) values through a literary and legal lens. The research aims to uncover how the narrative encapsulates and reinforces societal norms, focusing on themes of familial respect, ethical boundaries, and social harmony in West Javanese culture. Using qualitative methods, the study analyzes the legend’s narrative structure, character dynamics, and symbolic motifs, revealing its role as both a cultural artifact and a medium for moral education. The findings demonstrate that the tale conveys the principles of hukum adat through its depiction of moral dilemmas, cosmic justice, and the consequences of violating societal norms. Moreover, the story’s timeless appeal highlights its potential for cultural preservation and intergenerational education. This research underscores the relevance of folklore in bridging tradition and modernity, contributing to the broader discourse on the intersection of literature and law in cultural studies.
The Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on Choice of Place of Delivery among Oyigbo Pregnant Women in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ngozi Afulenu Obika-Ndiri , Chizoma Millicent Ndikom , Ogochukwu Immaculate Obika
Published: January 2025

The English version of this text was published in: Obika-Ndiri NA, Ndikom CM and Obika OI. (2022). Influence Of Socio-Economic Factors On Choice Of Childbirth Place Among Women In Oyigbo, Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Midwifery. 7(2); 66-76. https://doi.org/10.25077/jom.7.2.66-76.2022
Disappearance
Authors: Lopez Marroquin Scheherazeda
Published: January 2025

Disappearance: when something that was visible and tangible ceases to be within the reach of the human eye's perception. To disappear, implies that a person is placed in the realm of non-existence, of emptiness, of countless doubts, which often remain unanswered. Disappear, disappearance, disappeared; words that are part of everyday language, both in colloquial conversations, newscasts, or in social networks. There are countless missing persons, and even worse, collectives formed by relatives, which are growing every day. The many families who do not have a missing person, often decide not to get involved in the issue, simply passing by the many posters with images of missing people. There is a great deal of apathy, and, often, a participation in re-victimization. Perhaps it is part of the collective fear, or perhaps it is the effect of not wanting to see what we know exists inside.
The application and effectiveness of Hex editor Forensic in investigating cybercrime
Authors: Fakiha Bandr Siraj
Published: January 2025

Information Technology usage and development has improved the efficiency and the flexibility of service provision among a number of institutions. While the process of computerization is taking place at a very high speed, the security surrounding the critical asset of IT is a major growing concern for the top management. The application of the digital forensic concept can therefore be helpful in curbing problems associated with cybercrime. The use of concepts relating to digital forensic investigation of criminal activities and digital forensics will, therefore, tackle the problem with finding digital evidence in cybercrimes. Hex editor is one of the various digital forensic investigation tools that allow the use of Hash Sets for identifying known safe files in program and operating system files. The tool is essential for identifying suspected files like Trojans, viruses, and hacker scripts. The paper seeks to establish the effectiveness of Hex editor in information technology security risk management. That is, the capabilities of Hex editor and the accuracy of Hex editor with regards to retrieving and analyzing data from a hard disc or drive in order to investigate and curb information technology security risk at the workplace. The researcher performed investigation on a Mozilla FxOS running on a phone released by Peak group in which case the researcher aimed to retrieve previous images that had been sent through the phone. In overall, Hex editor was able to identify the images and content of information that had been shared via the phone. Therefore, Hex editor is vital in identification, extraction, analysis, and presentation of digital evidence contained in digital devices. It is an effective tool that can be used by organizations for Forensic information technology security risk management. Keywords: Hex editor; Cybercrime; Digital Forensic; Investigation; technology, security, risk
Prevalence of Neonatal Jaundice and its Associated Risk Factors In Babies Born At Westend Hospital In Harare, Zimbabwe.
Authors: Kahiya Chiwoniso Mitchelle , Mahaman Yacoubou Abdoul Razak , Maibouge Tanko Mahamane Salissou
Published: January 2025

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of neonatal jaundice in babies born at Westend Hospital in Zimbabwe between January and December 2021. Methods:  This was an analytical cross sectional study where secondary data were analyzed in a retrospective manner. The study was carried out at Westend Hospital in Harare in year 2021.  Out of 1172   babies delivered only 611 babies were qualified and included in this study, we excluded all the other maternity and babies on medication except those on Nevirapine   Case notes of babies admitted from January 2021 to December 2021 were retrieved through information on bio data. Using convenient sampling, 611 babies were suitable for this study, we assessed their demographic, clinical outcome and laboratory data .Descriptive statistics was used in addition. Maternal and fetal risk factors were assessed using Chi square test P< 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: This study showed that 281 babies presented with neonatal jaundice resulting in 45.99% prevalence rate. Chi square test found significant relationships between the predisposing risk factors and neonatal jaundice. Significant risk factors for neonatal jaundice were birth weight (p=<0.0001), prematurity (p=<0.001), neonatal gender (p=0.028), blood group incompatibility (p=<0.001) and low birth weight (p=0.044). Conclusions:  The prevalence of neonatal jaundice was found to be high and risk factors were predominantly demographic, maternal and neonatal.
What policies are needed to counter the commercial determinants of health?
Authors: Schuftan Claudio , Carriedo Angela
Published: January 2025

This commentary aims to bring up to the attention of the reader the relevance and key role of activists in countering the commercial determinants of health. We suggest some strategies   and key activities for activists. We also highlight the multiple challenges activists will (and have) undoubtedly face(d).   We integrate a few examples pertaining to these points to exemplify what we mean here and why we are being harsh in the language we use and/or the actions we propose. There are multiple experiences hinting the way on how activists encompassing several fields ought to be going ahead.
"...my illness...and necessity drove me to come here..." Don Tomás, a garbage worker
Authors: Cortés Viveros Juan Francisco , Cuéllar Romero Ricardo
Published: January 2025

According to Marx, labor power, like all commodities, must be exercised through work. The consumption of the labor power that happens in the immediate production process carries with it diverse consequences in detriment of workers’ health. Workers, in general, do not have the possibility to feel and take care of these consequences. In this essay we recover some of the experiences of Don Tomás, a garbage worker who, despite attempts to prevent the diseases he suffers from "sticking" to him, finds it impossible to do the kind of work he wants to do.
Physical activity, perceived benefits from exercise, and barriers among schoolteachers in Duhok, Irak
Authors: Yahya Abdullah Rebar , Ibrahim Radhwan Hussein
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Inadequate physical activity is a contributing factor to various non-communicable diseases. The benefits of regular exercise have been well demonstrated, and evidence shows that adults are becoming more sedentary and obese due to a lack of opportunities and obstacles to exercise participation. Objective: The study aimed to identify physical exercise's perceived benefits and barriers among school teachers. Methods: The exercise benefits and barriers were assessed by conducting a cross-sectional design with 500 school teachers in Duhok City in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Teachers enrolled using stratified simple random sampling from 15th September 2021 to 1st April 2022. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, perceived benefits and barriers of exercise, and physical activity levels were obtained. Results: The majority of school teachers (65.8%) had a low physical activity level. Exercise improves the appearance of the body as well as a disposition; mental health, cardiovascular functioning system, flexibility, and ability to sleep better at night were the most important exercise perceived benefits. Furthermore, "too few exercise places" was the most significant barrier to exercise, followed by other significant barriers including "inconvenient exercise facility schedules," "fatigue," "too far away from exercise places," "tiredness," "time limitations," "family responsibilities," and "being embarrassed to exercise." There was a significant difference between PA levels and exercise benefit, and the barrier score was p<0.0001.Conclusions: Teachers have high perceptions of the physical and psychological well-being benefits of exercise. However, perceived barriers have a higher impact on exercise habits and are linked to a lack of motivation and self-management to schedule physical exercise.
Reducing the Risks of Nuclear War-The Role of Health Professionals
Authors: Social Medicine-Medicina Social Editors
Published: January 2025

In January 2023, the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the hands of the Doomsday Clock forward to 90 seconds before midnight, reflecting the growing risk of nuclear war. In August 2022, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world is now in “a time of nuclear danger not seen since the height of the Cold War.” The danger has been underlined by growing tensions between many nuclear armed states. As editors of health and medical journals worldwide, we call on health professionals to alert the public and our leaders to this major danger to public health and the essential life support systems of the planet—and urge action to prevent it.
Factores determinantes de los conocimientos de prevención y transmisión de VIH/SIDA en mujeres de 15 a 49 años. Un análisis de tendencias basado en la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud de Bangladesh
Authors: Ripon  Rezaul Karim
Published: January 2025

Antecedentes: El número de casos de VIH/SIDA aumenta día a día. Ha aumentado más de un 300% en los últimos siete años (de 1,207 casos en 2007 a 3,674 en 2014). Nuestro estudio está relacionado con la prevención y la transmisión del VIH/sida y tuvo como objetivo ponderar los factores en juego en torno a la prevención del VIH / SIDA y el conocimiento sobre su transmisión entre mujeres en edad reproductiva de Bangladesh de 2007 a 2014. Métodos: Realizamos un estudio comparativo transversal retrospectivo basado en datos secundarios de la BDHS sobre conocimientos de la transmisión del VIH/SIDA y métodos de prevención. En el estudio se incluyó a un total de 46,608 individuos no ponderados, mujeres alguna vez casadas (15-49 años). Se utilizó una regresión logística multinomial para examinar el efecto de las variables explicativas sobre el conocimiento de la transmisión y prevención del VIH.  Resultados: La prevalencia de conocimientos sobre los métodos de prevención y transmisión del VIH/SIDA mostró una tendencia de aumento significativo, pero se observó que los conocimientos sobre los métodos de prevención del VIH/SIDA eran inferiores a los conocimientos sobre la transmisión. La diferencia media de los conocimientos sobre la transmisión del VIH/SIDA fue del 62% [(95% del IC: 60%-64%), valor de p < 0.001], mientras que la diferencia media de los conocimientos sobre los métodos de prevención del VIH/SIDA fue del 50% [(95% del IC: 37%-63%), valor de p 0.004]. Para 2007, el índice de riqueza, la región, la educación superior y el tipo de residencia; para 2011, el índice de riqueza, la educación superior y el tipo de residencia; y para 2014, la edad, el estado civil, el índice de riqueza y la educación superior, respectivamente, mostraron tener asociaciones significativas con el nivel de conocimiento sobre la transmisión  y prevención del VIH/SIDA.  Así, las variables educación superior e índice de riqueza resultaron significativas para todo el periodo 2007-2014.
 
Conclusiones: Los conocimientos sobre la prevención y la transmisión del VIH/SIDA (nivel medio y alto) aumentaron. En la región de Khulna, el nivel de conocimientos era bajo. Y en nuestro estudio, otro hallazgo significativo fue la importancia de la educación. Para aumentar los conocimientos, los responsables políticos deberían organizar programas de educación sanitaria relacionados con el VIH/SIDA prestando especial atención a la región y al nivel educativo de la población.
Moving human rights beyond capitalism
Authors: Schuftan Claudio , Waitzkin Howard
Published: January 2025

What do human rights mean when those who hold power and wealth throughout the world actually treat many of those beneath them as not fully human? The categorization of peoples as non-human, subhuman, or not fully human has appeared throughout human history. But this categorization has flourished especially since what has been called the “rosy dawn” of capitalism. Rooted in European capitalism, racism, imperialism, colonialism, neocolonialism, and patriarchy, the elites of capitalism have enslaved millions of people, mainly from Africa, and have exterminated millions more through genocide that wiped out indigenous populations, especially in the Americas and Asia. Slavery and genocide also have occurred within some imperialist countries of Europe, as fascist elites have used racist categorizations within their own realms. Racist ideas have justified these and other unacceptable conditions imposed on human beings considered less than human, while those not really human beings have generated immense wealth for elites intent to accumulate capital.
Hospitals, health and death in Gaza
Authors: Arana-Cedeño Marcos
Published: January 2025

Human rights violations harm dignity and inflict suffering by causing loss of health and/or life.  Thus, illness and death are the most tangible and irrefutable evidence of the commission of these crimes.  The mounting death and injury toll from Israel's siege of Gaza, as well as its relentness and indiscriminate shelling against civilian population is part of a cruel and unjustified collective punishment of Palestinians. Any honest health worker could use the figures of civilian deaths and injuries caused by the Israeli army every day, to count on enough arguments to refute the lukewarmness and ambiguity with which the spokespersons of several country governments and international organizations hesitate to demand a ceasefire and to denounce this massacre as a crime against humanity or  a genocide.
Predictors of premenstrual syndrome: outcome of a focus group discussion among late adolescent girls-A mixed method approach
Authors: Nayak Sabitha , Jose Ancy , Rajesh Aparna , Kamath Neetha , M. Nalini
Published: January 2025

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterised by the cyclic occurrence of physical, psychological and behavioural symptoms during the menstrual cycle. It is evident from the literature that PMS is a common problem in all over the globe as majority (77.5%) of women believe it has a significant impact on their lives. This study aimed to determine the incidence, intensity and factors influencing PMS among adolescent girls. A mixed method approach was adopted with descriptive design for assessing the incidence and intensity (Quantitative) and FGD for determining the factors influencing PMS (Qualitative). The sample comprised of 100 students from a private college of Nursing under (xxxx) who fulfilled the selection criteria and selected by random sampling. By using Standardized Stainer and Wilkin’s PMS diagnostic criteria tool the incidence and intensity of PMS was assessed and 10 volunteer students with criteria >10 (moderate and severe) were for FGD. The results revealed that 86% of the participants were having PMS. Twenty-four percentage reported mild symptoms, where as 54% and 8 % had moderate and severe PMS respectively.  Thematic analysis revealed that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are influencing PMS.  As conclusion, it is proved that PMS is found to be an important health issue influenced by lifestyle factors (The highest number of codes found in thematic analysis) among adolescent girls and surging day by day with intensity. Its an urgent need of motivating them continuously with an educational program regarding the factors of PMS and its after effects.
Cultural penetration in preventing hypertension in the Ammatoa Kajang Tribe Community, Indonesia: An Epidemiologic Perspectives of Non-communicable Diseases
Authors: Bujawati Emmi , Sukmawati  , Nildawati  , Ansyar Dian Ihwana , Mustafa Zulhas’ari , Basri Syahrul , Ekasari Ranti
Published: January 2025

World Health Organization (WHO) states that non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, are still the cause of death globally every year. This study aims to determine the study of health anthropology regarding hypertension in the indigenous peoples of the Ammatoa Kajang tribe, Bulukumba Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach and is supported by a phenomenological approach. The number of informants as many as 9 people consisting of patients with hypertension, families of people with hypertension, health workers and traditional leaders of the Ammatoa tribe. The data obtained were then analyzed with Nvivo. The results of the study on perceptions related to hypertension in the indigenous peoples of the Ammatoa Kajang tribe showed that the informants only knew hypertension as high blood pressure. The prevention efforts are carried out by A'ling (reducing) consuming foods high in salt and visiting sanro (shaman). Most of the traditional treatment efforts were carried out by the informants by drinking herbal medicine from raung (leaves). There are also Sahatu (traditional saunas) and the A'dakka Bangkeng tradition (walking barefoot) as an effort to maintain personal and family health related to hypertension.
Social Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Aged 35-64: A Quantitative Analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey Data, Haiti, 2016-2017
Authors: Clerville Jacques W. , Fenelon Darius L. , Gupta Rajat D.
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of the study is to identify the social determinants of cervical cancer screening among women aged 35-44 in Haiti. Methods: We used Haiti’s Demographic and Health Survey data to identify social determinants of cervical cancer screening in Haiti among women aged 35-64. Results: We found that higher education attainment and household wealth were significantly associated with cervical cancer screening: higher education (AOR = 4.94, CI: 2.46-9.89) and secondary education (AOR = 2.28, CI:1.44-3.61); “richest” (AOR = 8.15, CI:3.97-16.72), “richer” (AOR = 4.38, CI:2.23-8.59), and “middle” (AOR =2.90, CI:1.53-5.49). Conclusion: Cervical cancer screening efforts should prioritize disadvantaged groups to address health disparities, strengthen access to screening, and provide optimal care.
A study on biomedical waste management in the healthcare sector. A pathway towards sustainability
Authors: Rakshanda Ammna , Vahid  , Azhar Saad Bin
Published: January 2025

The present write-up deals with the determination of the awareness amongst the healthcare work force in a hospital setting – the awareness with regard to the biomedical waste management policy and practices. It also assesses their attitude and ways of behaving towards the biomedical waste management. The case-study is about the level of knowledge regarding needle-stick injury and its effect on personal as well as community health. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire with the closed-ended multiple questions. It was distributed amongst the nurses, paramedics, doctors and the housekeeping staff of the hospitals that are located in South Delhi. The questionnaire was used to determine their knowledge regarding three themes of biomedical waste disposal, handling of the needle-stick injury and the status of vaccinations. The resulting answers were graded and the percentage of correct and incorrect answers for every particular question from all the participants was obtained.
It has been observed and noted that only approximately 41 percent of the nurses were knowledgeable, making them the lowest amongst the four categories of Staff. More knowledgeable however were the housekeeping and the paramedics. Amongst them, nearly 46 percent and 48 percent were aware. As anticipated, almost 72 percent of the doctors had good knowledge about the BMW management. Our overall finding is however that the level of awareness amongstthe hospital staff is of average level. The awareness, alertness and understanding are highly necessary in order to amend safer and efficient practices and lead our country to develop a greener and sustainable environment.
Effectiveness of a human milk donation promotion program in a virtual group of mexican women
Authors: Castillo Valenzuela Rosa del Carmen , Ruiz Cerrillo Salvador , Brigidi Serena
Published: January 2025

Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of a promotion and human milk donation program in a virtual group of Mexican women. Material and methods: a non-statistical sampling of 5 Mexican women was used, as a main tool a questionnaire of 37 open-ended questions was applied through the in-depth interview technique. Results: with the 6-month campaign of sensibilization and promotion to the donation inside the virtual group, 12 Mexican women could become active donors, getting 21,595 ml of donated human milk. Conclusions: support and promotional human milk virtual groups in social networks show an effectiveness based on the consolidation of support networks and personal significance.