bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR SEDANA MERTA KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA KABUPATEN BADUNG DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR INTERNAL
Authors: AYUK NI MADE TAMAN
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal factors on the income of traders at Sedana Merta Market, North Kuta District, Badung Regency. The internal factors to be examined are capital, labor and working hours. The research was conducted at Sedana Merta Market, North Kuta District, Badung Regency, where the object of research were traders at Sedana Merta Market. The number of samples is 76 respondents. The method used in this study is a census technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used to solve the problems in this study are: 1) Classical Assumption Test which includes: Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test and Autocorrelation Test, 2) Hypothesis Testing using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Techniques.Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that with a confidence level of 95 percent, all independent variables had an effect either simultaneously or partially on the dependent variable. This means that internal factors consisting of capital, labor and working hours affect the income of traders at Sedana Merta Market either simultaneously or partially. When viewed from the coefficient of determination, only 93.7 percent of the variation in capital, labor and working hours can explain the variation in the income of Sedana Merta Market Traders, North Kuta District, Badung Regency. This is because there are still many other factors that affect traders' income both internally and externally which are not discussed in this study.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRUST DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI PT DELTA SATRIA DEWATA BALI
Authors: DEWI LUH KOMANG CANDRA , KAKOMORE STEVANUS , TERIMAJAYA I WAYAN
Published: May 2023

market share. An important factor that must be considered by distribution companies is to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty. The number of competitors in the same business certainly makes entrepreneurs think how to prevent consumers who are familiar with their company's products/brands from moving to other places. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of trust and brand image on customer satisfaction and loyalty at PT. Delta Satria Dewata Bali.The location of this research is at PT. Delta Satria Dewata Bali, Jl Imam Bonjol No. 226A. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, namely the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 100 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a likert (5 scale). The data analysis technique used is path analysis.The results showed that the variables of trust and brand image had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Delta Satria Dewata Bali. Variables Trust and brand image have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at PT. Delta Satria Dewata Bali. The variable of customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at PT. Delta Satria Dewata Bali
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI UMUM KHUSUSNYA TAKSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: ARDIKA GEDE TUSAN , LOILEWEN ALINE FEBRIANY , TITAWATI TITIN
Published: May 2023

According to the Consumer Protection Act " In this thesis consists of 2 (two) sub-problems namely, (1) What is the form of responsibility of the Driver and the Lombok Transportation Company  Taxi if there is an accident on the passenger?  (2) What is the legal remedy that can be taken by passengers at the Lombok Taxi Transportation Company for accidents suffered by passengers?  To solve these sub-problems, the data collection method is used which is sourced from document studies and interviews.The results of this study indicate that: (1).  The responsibility of the taxi company towards taxi service users starts from the transport of passengers to the agreed destination.  Business operators are obliged to provide compensation for consumer losses due to accidents suffered by passengers. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Company and the driver have provided medical and maintenance costs.  (2) What legal remedies are taken by passengers at the Lombok Taxi Transportation Company for accidents suffered by passengers, carried out through court (non litigation) and through court (litigation).  Dispute resolution through out of court, carried out amicable settlement.  If the peace route is not reached, then if one party and or the parties are not satisfied, they can file a lawsuit in the district court in the general court environment.
ANALISIS DEBIT BANJIR RANCANGAN UNTUK NORMALISASI SALURAN DRAINASE DAN DESAIN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DI DAERAH SEKITAR SUNGAI EPHEMERAL
Authors: WANGSA ANAK AGUNG RATU RITAKA , PADILLA PUTU MIA DEVI
Published: May 2023

Rehabilitation of buildings around the area around the river is considered by the owner of the activity because during high rainfall it will cause flooding. Flooding will result in delays in the building rehabilitation process because river water overflows into the activity location. One of the areas around a river in Bali, namely Tukad Bangin located in Pecatu Badung, is an ephemeral river, namely a river whose water only exists during the rainy season and often floods due to abnormal drainage channels and the absence of retaining walls. In the environment around Tukad Bangin there are buildings which during the rainy season cause frequent flooding, so a plan for building rehabilitation is carried out by making drainage channels and senders, then the results of calculating the design flood discharge in the Tukad Bangin Pecatu Badung area are carried out. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, namely measuring from direct observation at Tukad Bangin and then calculating the design flood discharge for various return periods for planning the design of drainage channels and shores. The results of the design flood discharge analysis with Q1 year are 15.47 m3/sec, Q2 year is 49.74 m3/sec and Q5 year is 65.89 m3/sec. From the simulation results of the water surface profile, the extreme depth values for discharge at 2-year return period are 1.54 m, 5-year return periods are 1.80 m, 10-year return periods are 1.93 m, 25-year return periods are 2.06 m and a 50-year return period of 2.04 m, so that with the HEC-RAS modeling it can control the height of the flood protection embankment and the design of the planned drainage channels and canals can be carried out.
PROSPEK IKAN NILA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA SIGERONGAN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: HERMAWAN YUDI
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the total costs and income of farmers in Sigerongan Village, determine the contribution of tilapia to the income of farmers in Sigerongan Village, and find out the obstacles faced by farmers in tilapia business in Sigerongan Village. The research was conducted in Sigerongan Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. Determination of the research area is done by purposive sampling. A total of 25 tilapia farmers in Sigerongan Village were used as respondents in this study, with the data collection methods used were questionnaires and interviews. The variables measured in this study were the total income of farmers, the contribution of tilapia to farmers' income and the constraints faced by farmers in the tilapia business. In accordance with the first objective, an analysis of operating income is carried out, starting from total revenue, total operating costs and total net income. For the second purpose, a contribution analysis was carried out. The results showed: First, the total costs incurred for the tilapia fish business were Rp. 574,139,680,- while the net income is Rp. 728,700,320,-/year. Second, the contribution of freshwater fisheries to the total income of farmers in Sigerongan Village is Rp.728,700,320,-/year or 78% of the total income of farmers of Rp.894,023,262,-. Third, the problems faced in the tilapia business in Sigerongan Village, the first is the problem of capital. The high price of fish feed is one of the causes of the lack of capital. Second, the capacity of fish entrepreneurs and surrounding communities is still low in processing fishery products so that when fish products are abundant, the selling price will be relatively low
Rationalization of technological criminology in the era of disruption
Authors: Hamid Supardi
Published: May 2023

In this era of disruption, the crime of manipulating electronic information, fraud, forgery or engineering using computer networks or the internet continues to grow. This study aims to examine the Rationalization of Criminology in Technology in the Disruption Era and Legal Reformulation in Preventing the Formation of Patterns of Criminological Rationalization in the World of Technology in the Disruption Era. With the formulation of the problem, namely the Rationalization of Criminology in the World of Technology in the Disruptive Era. Law Reformulation in Preventing the Formation of Criminological Rationalization Patterns in the World of Technology in a Disruptive Era. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach taken from secondary and tertiary data, which is then analyzed. The results of this study found that technology in the current era of disruption has significantly increased legal issues. So there is an urgency to carry out mapping as soon as possible to study criminology, which continues to this day. The contribution of this study is to provide an understanding and analysis of the problems related to the impact of the era of disruption and the influence of technology on the behavior of individuals and complex societies, so as to provide a basis for the government to reformulate the law more specific and detailed to prevent the formation of criminological rationalization patterns.
A proposal of strategies to promote study habits in virtual learning objects
Authors: Arredondo-Salcedo Daniel , Mireles-Medina Antonia , Molina-Wong Ma. Refugio
Published: May 2023

The recent events produced by the global pandemic COVID-19 have conclusively demonstrated the need to strengthen various learning mechanisms, including e-learning and self-learning, and the adaptation of the use of technology as a fundamental tool in the teaching process. -learning. The objective of this article is to propose strategies to promote study habits in the development of virtual learning objects (VLO), by including a catalog of suggested techniques for strengthening time distribution, reading optimization and exam preparation, encapsulated and standardized with SCORM and reusable in various e-learning platforms. Our contribution is to collect and adapt study habits techniques in a methodology for the development of virtual learning objects
Student satisfaction about the online teaching of the Engineering in Business Management program of the Technological Institute of Toluca
Authors: Aguirre-Brito Dorian , r, Palomar-Fuentes María Del Pila , Ordoñez-Hernández Lucía , Alvarado-Aldama Daniel
Published: May 2023

In the year 2020, educational institutions worldwide found it necessary to modify the way of teaching in response to the recommendations of health agencies to maintain social distancing to reduce the circulation of SAR-COV 2 and the development of COVID 19. The traditional way of teaching in which a classroom was attended in person, became staying at home and connecting to an electronic device that allowed the transmission of classes online. Given this new modality, this research aims to collect information through a student satisfaction survey of the academic program of Engineering in Business Management at the Technological Institute of Toluca of online classes during the semester of August-December 2020, period in which it was in pandemic. The variables to be considered were: Teaching, Academic Organization and Infrastructure and University Services. It is concluded from the results obtained that the students are satisfied with the performance of the teacher, however, there are also areas of opportunity in the management of digital platforms, as well as in the feedback and the time that is assigned to carry out conduct assessments online.
Gemeinsames Lernen in heterogenen Gruppen. Das Pascalsche Dreieck im Spannungsfeld zwischen Individualisierung/Differenzierung und gemeinsamen Lernen
Authors: Goschler Walter
Published: May 2023

Der Autor stellt anhand eines dreidimensionalen Pascalschen Dreiecks die inklusive Kraft des gemeinsamen Lernens am gemeinsamen Gegenstand dar. Am Beispiel der dreidimensionalen Darstellung des „Pascalsches Dreieck“, einem didaktischen Novum der Lernwerkstatt Sonderpädagogik der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, zeigt er Möglichkeiten auf, wie alle Schüler*innen an einem gemeinsamen Gegenstand arbeiten können und dabei Kooperationsmöglichkeiten eröffnet werden. Eingebettet ist dies in eine Auseinandersetzung mit verschiedenen didaktischen Konzeptionen für inklusiven Unterricht. Daraus abgeleitet werden Kriterien für ein Gemeinsames Lernen erörtert, das in einem gemeinsamen Lerngegenstand gründet und damit die Möglichkeit der Kooperation der beteiligten Schüler*innen eröffnet. (DIPF/Orig.)
This Project Was a Mistake: Tactical Errors in a Protocol for Aleppo’s Reconstruction
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Driesler Charles , Tabbakh Ahmad ,   Pratt Institute
Published: May 2023

This project is a protocol for the reconstruction of Aleppo, Syria. We aim to investigate the impact machine intelligence has on the relationship between the architect, the designed output, and the people who will use it. The politically charged nature of the site allows us to marry an understanding of “participatory” and “autonomous” design with necessary considerations for preservation, memory, and local culture. We believe this context allows us to explore a fundamental characteristic of architecture in the era of machine intelligence: our relationship, as designers, to error.
An Evolution in Design Education: A 10-Year Experiment in Alternative Teaching and Learning in the Anthropocene
Authors:   Thomas Jefferson University, Fleming Robert
Published: May 2023

This paper will outline a specific ten-year experiment in finding transformative teaching and learning methods for design in the age of the Anthropocene. It will candidly share failures and successes of the experiment and discuss the ramifications for mainstream architectural design education. A number of innovations are covered in this paper. Guiding Principles replace the concept as the primary driver of design projects. Transdisciplinary collaboration replaces the often-contentious interdisciplinary design process. Social equity replaces privilege as the undercurrent of education. Stakeholder-driven design charrettes at the start of projects replaces inequitable final juries. On-line education is used liberally to expand opportunities for everyone. Design accountability becomes the norm as students set, and meet, their own sets of goals in a reflective “validation” process. Furthermore, the role of beauty remains important, but becomes subservient to change agency as the primary metric for defining a successful design student. The experiment in alternative design education has been a rich and rewarding experience. The lessons learned and examples shared will provide some useful concepts for those seeking to take more action in their programs. In turn, there is an expectation that the urgency of the climate imperative will catalyze other programs to undergo their own transformations, so that we may finally elevate the imperative of sustainability to the forefront of design education, and in turn, spawn a generation of leaders, activists, and designers ready to lead in the face of adversity.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Apdoludin Apdoludin , Hidayat Puput , S Bambang
Published: May 2023

The main problems in this study were the difficulty of students in understanding the learning materials provided by the teacher at school, the lack of parental attention in guiding and accompanying their children's learning at home, the lack of time for parents to guide and accompany their children to study at home, the lack of attention from other people. old in time management. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 163/VIII Sungai Jernih, Muara Tabir District, Tebo Regency. The subjects in this study were students in grades 3, 4 and 5 and the parents of these students. This research was conducted in the 2020/2021 academic year. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The sample in this study was 30 students in class III, 30 students in IV and 30 in V. The result of this study is that the role of parents in determining student achievement in school is very large. The difficulty of parents in managing their children's study time, not wanting to know how their children's learning progress, can cause children not to succeed in their studies. On the other hand, parents who always pay attention to their children, especially attention to their learning activities at home, make children more active and more enthusiastic in learning. So that learning outcomes or learning achievements achieved by students become better.
Analisis Pembelajaran Seni Terhadap Esensi dan Tujuan Pendidikan
Authors: Setiaji Denden
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan seni mempunyai kontribusi terhadap pengembangan individu antara membantu pengembangan mental, emosional, kreativitas, estetika, sosial, dan fisik. Aspek kreativiitas mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Apalagi di masa pembangunan ini, orang yang berdaya kreatif sangat dibutuhkan guna mengembangkan ide-ide yang konstruktif yang akan membantu pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam memajukan kehidupan dan berkebudayaan. Pendekatan pendidikan melalui media seni memang bisa dikatakan sangat penting, untuk dampak yang dihasilkannyapun dapat kita amati dari berbagai penyelenggara pendidikan baik dari tingkat pendidikan dasar, sekolah menengah dan universitas. Tujuannya memang bukan menjadikan peserta didik sebagai seorang seniman atau pelaku seni akan tetapi, pengaplikasian pendidikan dan seni ini lebih bertujuan untuk mengajak peserta didik bagaimana memaknai sebuah proses yang dilakukan sebelum hasil dari sebuah proses tersebut. Potensi unik pendidikan seni dalam pengembangan karakter adalah pada pengembangan karakter kreatif. Tetapi karakter kreatif yang dikembangkan dalam pendidikan seni bersifat khas karena berfokus pada kekreatifan estetik yang memang menjadi keunikan pendidikan seni. Karena karakter kreatif berkaitan erat dengan kerja keras, mandiri, dan keingintahuan yang tinggi, maka dalam pengembangan karakter kreatif dalam pendidikan seni secara otomatis karakter kerja keras, mandiri, dan keingintahuan yang tinggi, turut serta terkembangkan. Seni mempunyai pengaruh kuat dalam dunia pendidikan untuk dapat menghasilkan ide-ide kreatif dari seorang pendidik dan mengembangkan pengetahuan budaya peserta didik. Pembelajaran seni pada hakikatnya adalah pembelajaran rasa indah, indah pada waktu mengobjektivikasi, indah dalam berimajinasi, dan indah dalam mengungkapkannya. Keberagaman pengertian pendidikan seni menunjukkan bahwa seni memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap dunia pendidikan secara umum. Sedikit lembaga pendidikan yang memahami pentingnya pendidikan seni untuk menciptakan dunia pendidikan yang kreatif, inovatif, dan apresiatif
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Berbahasa di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rachmania Setyaningsih , Kusnadi Uus , Aljamaliah S. Nailul Muna
Published: May 2023

Studi ini meneliti keadaan bahasa daerah yaitu bahasa Sunda yang sedikit demi sedikit tergerus sementara peminatan untuk mempelajari bahasa asing dalam hal ini bahasa Inggris, sangat diminati karena terkait dengan era revolusi industri 4.0. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangkitkan para orang tua agar bisa mendukung untuk mempertahankan bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa daerah namun juga memberikan pengertian arti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris agar bisa menyesuaikan dengan jaman. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada orang tua siswa sekolah dasar melalui wali kelas secara online untuk data yang akurat. Bahan yang diperoleh dari kuesioner kemudian dianalisa. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dimana data dianalisis berdasarkan proses reduksi data dan pengkodean.  Tempat penelitian adalah sekolah dasar yang berada di Kabupaten Bandung dan Sukabumi. Output yang telah dicapai menunjukkan bahwa. Studi tentang topik ini sangat berguna untuk menyelaraskan keberadaan bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Inggris pada era yang sama.
Molecular-Dynamical Investigation of Thermomechanical Properties of Spherical Solid and Hollow Nickel Nanopowder during Laser Additive Manufacturing Process
Authors: Lai Ling-Feng , Su Yu-Chen , Chang Chun-Ming , Hsu Kuei-Shu , Lu Deng-Maw , Lu Jian-Ming
Published: May 2023

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with the embedded-atom method (EAM)/alloy potential is used to investigate the property of the nanoscale hollow spherical Nickel (Ni) powder during the laser additive manufacturing (AM) process. The thermomechanical properties of the Ni nanopowder is also explored (1) at room temperature and (2) from room temperature to the melting temperature during laser AM of powder bed fusion. As a result, the optimum parameters for the laser AM process are proposed. The optimal coalescence temperature of the nanoscale hollow spherical Ni powder is in the range between 980 and 1421K, while the melting temperature is in the range between 1320 and 1470 K. The coalescence and melting temperatures are lower than the melting point of Ni (1728 K).
Cognición docente y filosofía de enseñanza en profesores en formación de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Martín-González Daniel , Mora-López Natalia
Published: May 2023

La cognición docente analiza las concepciones de los profesores sobre qué significa enseñar, dando énfasis a creencias que afectan la manera de actuar del profesorado en el aula. Aunque es un campo de trabajo plenamente reconocido y establecido en las últimas décadas, todavía son pocos los estudios que analizan las creencias de docentes en formación de inglés como lengua extranjera. Este estudio analiza 17 filosofías de enseñanza de alumnas de la asignatura de “Didáctica del Inglés” en un máster de formación del profesorado del CEU San Pablo, una universidad privada de Madrid. El corpus formado por estos textos se ha analizado de forma cuantitativa y cualitativa. Por un lado, se ha procesado el texto con una herramienta online de gestión de corpus llamada Sketch Engine. Por otro lado, se ha analizado el corpus de forma cualitativa dividiendo los textos en 3 categorías de docentes en formación: con experiencia docente en academias y centros escolares, con experiencia en clases particulares y sin ningún tipo de experiencia. De este modo, se conseguirá conocer mejor las creencias de profesores en formación según el grado de experiencia en cuanto a temas como la definición de enseñanza/aprendizaje, el rol del profesor, el rol del alumno, la metodología de enseñanza y la evaluación.
Aktivitas Kewirausahaan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Analisis Data Panel Negara-Negara Eropa
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syahrul
Published: May 2023

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak berbagai ukuran aktivitas kewirausahaan, yaitu melalui sikap dan perilaku terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 21 negara eropa. Tujuannya adalah untuk menilai dampak aktivitas kewirausahaan, diukur dengan kemampuan yang dirasakan, peluang yang dirasakan, aktivitas kewirausahaan, dan total tahap awal, terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara tersebut. Studi ini didasarkan pada metodologi kuantitatif dan menggunakan data panel yang mencangkup 21 negara Eropa dari periode 2003 hingga 2021 (196 observasi). Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan variabel dependen, independen dan kontrol, stationeritas data panel, dan model regresi linear berganda diestimasi menggunakan generalized method of moments. Secara umum penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kewirausahaan yang didorong oleh peluang (langsung atau tidak langsung oleh kapasitas yang dirasakan) merupakan faktor kunci dalam merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara eropa sebagaimana yang dipertimbangkan dalam sampel penelitian ini.
FYP Dakwah Digital Creator Milenial Melalui Tiktok di Era 5.0
Authors: Rakatiwi Yolandha , Halwati Umi , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: May 2023

Media komunikasi digital yang memiliki audiens yang besar dan lebih interaktif. Hal ini juga memudahkan konsumen untuk memperoleh informasi dengan cepat. Tidak bisa dipungkiri pula betapa sulitnya para da'i menguasai aspek-aspek teknis transmisi ilmu akibat tumbuhnya media baru. Untuk melihat ragam taktik konten dari berbagai pembuat konten dakwah, penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis konten (content analysis) pada platform media sosial TikTok yaitu FYP. Setiap pembuat konten dakwah yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis konten dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian membahas dampak media sosial terhadap analisis konten terhadap keterlibatan pengguna berupa like, views, dan partisipasi pengguna TikTok dalam berdakwah. Konten yang diproduksi oleh masing-masing produsen konten dalam hal konten dakwah, metode penyampaian, unggahan rata-rata per bulan, dan penggunaan tagar yang sedang tren dari berbagai produsen konten menunjukkan dengan jelas teknis dalam pembuatannya masing-masing memiliki fitur tersendiri sehingga pengikut dapat mengingatnya. Kajian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dan panduan teknis bagi para mubaligh dan milenial yang ingin ikut serta dalam maraknya tren penyampaian dakwah melalui media sosial di era 5.0.
Telaah Yuridis Sosiologis terhadap Praktik Pendidikan Pranikah sebagai Pengetahuan Harmonisasi Keluarga
Authors: Maula Ismatul
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa aspek yuridis sosiologis mengenai pendidikan pranikah sebagai pengetahuan dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis dan sejahtera. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pengambilan data menggunakan daftar pustaka dengan mengkolaborasikan hasil wawancara dengan pihak pelaksana yaitu KUA dan pelaku kegiatan pra nikah yakni calon pengantin pada tiga kecamatan Sirampog, Bumiayu dan Tonjong, serta observasi yang dilakukan dalam masa Sembilan bulan terhitung dari bulan Februari sampai bulan Oktober 2022. Adapun analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis guna memaparkan gambaran mengenai aspek yuridis sosiologis terhadap praktik pendidikan pranikah. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiologis, yakni pendekatan yang menggunakan logika-logika atau teori-teori untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, serta melihat pengaruh fenomena adanya praktik pendidikan pra nikah pada Kantor Urusan Agama. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan pranikah sebagai pengetahuan harmonisasi keluarga secara nilai pengetahuan memiliki dampak positif. Namun aspek sosiologis dari aturan Pendidikan pranikah perlu didekati dengan konsep pengetahuan dan Pendidikan keagamaan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat tidak hanya sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan, akan tetapi ada kelanjutan dalam pendampingan bagi para anggota keluarga terutama suami dan istri, hal ini mengingat wawasan hubungan suami istri serta anggota keluarga perlu diberikan secara kontinu sehingga mampu memberikan kesadaran dan komitmen bagi seluruh anggota keluarga.
Sistem Sosial, Komunikasi dan Simbol dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat di Maluku
Authors: Bandjar Antasari
Published: May 2023

Energi penggerak dan penopang suatu sistem sosial adalah komunikasi, sedangkan perekat relasi dan hubungan kekerabatan masyarakat adalah simbol.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana komunikasi dan simbol yang digunakan masyarakat Negeri Hitu membantu mereka mempertahankan sistem sosial warisan leluhurnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh masyarakat kunci di Negeri Hitu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan simbol dalam komunikasi memaksimalkan proses identifikasi masyarakat terhadap nilai, kebiasaan dan identitasnya sehingga mereka mampu melestarikan sistem sosial peninggalan leluhur mereka.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Dengan Pendekatan Open-Ended pada Materi Ruang Dimensi Tiga Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas X SMAN 9 Padang
Authors: Utami Khurnia Budi , Perdana Dina Novarina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa dengan pendekatan Open-Ended yang valid dan praktis sehingga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa pada materi ruang dimensi tiga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu 1) Define (pendefinisian), 2) Design (perancangan), 3) Development (pengembangan) dan 4) Desseminate (penyebaran). Pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan 3 tahap, yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan),dan Development (pengembangan). Lembar Kegiatan Siswa yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan praktis berdasarkan uji validasi oleh validator dan uji praktikalitas oleh siswa. Hasil uji coba yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas X2 SMAN 9 Padang menunjukkan bahwa LKS dengan pendekatan Open-Ended sudah praktis. Hal ini terlihat pada angket kepraktisan LKS yang diisi oleh siswa dengan persentase kepraktisan 80,80 %. Penggunaan LKS dengan pendekatan   Open-Ended dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil tes hasil belajar siswa yang diikuti oleh 31 orang siswa, dengan persentase ketuntasan 87,09%, 28 orang siswa diantaranya dinyatakan tuntas karena memperoleh nilai di atas KKM yaitu 80 dengan persentase . Empat indikator kreativitas siswa yaitu:  Fleksibilitas, Originalitas, Elaborasi, dan Fluency. Berdasarkan observasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kreativitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal dengan persentase 89,32% sehingga siswa sudah dapat dikategorikan sangat kreatif.
The development of peace values within a multicultural approach
Authors: Darawsha Ahlam , Galia Nadia
Published: May 2023

Teachers` are models for their students, those who plant valuable attitudes, respect for different cultures, diversity, equity, justice, and humanism. Peace education is essential for a multicultural society. It has a huge transformative influence on the students’ personalities, transforming them into peacemaker citizens able to avoid social-cultural conflicts, become promoters of constructive dialogues, demonstrate respect for values and aspirations, self and others. The research described in this article aims to develop a methodology for developing peace values in teachers who work in the system but did not have a specific peace education course with a multicultural approach, with a holistic vision. To check the effectiveness of the methodology was carried out an experiment where teachers who come to continuous professional development were involved in a formative program.
Implementation of new information technologies in the teaching and learning process in DAF classes for beginners
Authors: Josu Natalia , Josu Daniela
Published: May 2023

The article describes the main stages of the pedagogical experiment within the research Implementation of new information technologies in the educational process in German language classes. The experimental results are analysed and statistically processed.
Integration of the educational softwares in the mathematical activities from kindergarten
Authors: Pavlenco Mihaela
Published: May 2023

The formation of elementary mathematical representations at preschools through educational software increases the interest to learning, more actively involves the preschooler in discovering the essence of mathematical notions, regardless of their level of preparation. The effective use of educational software either in groups or teams to solving tasks with mathematical content facilitates the development, first of all, group work skills and, secondly, the logical and creative thinking.
BCEdge: SLO-Aware DNN Inference Services with Adaptive Batching on Edge Platforms
Authors: Zhang Ziyang , Li Huan , Zhao Yang , Lin Changyao , Liu Jie
Published: May 2023

As deep neural networks (DNNs) are being applied to a wide range of edge intelligent applications, it is critical for edge inference platforms to have both high-throughput and low-latency at the same time. Such edge platforms with multiple DNN models pose new challenges for scheduler designs. First, each request may have different service level objectives (SLOs) to improve quality of service (QoS). Second, the edge platforms should be able to efficiently schedule multiple heterogeneous DNN models so that system utilization can be improved. To meet these two goals, this paper proposes BCEdge, a novel learning-based scheduling framework that takes adaptive batching and concurrent execution of DNN inference services on edge platforms. We define a utility function to evaluate the trade-off between throughput and latency. The scheduler in BCEdge leverages maximum entropy-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to maximize utility by 1) co-optimizing batch size and 2) the number of concurrent models automatically. Our prototype implemented on different edge platforms shows that the proposed BCEdge enhances utility by up to 37.6% on average, compared to state-of-the-art solutions, while satisfying SLOs.
Extending Stream Control Transport Protocol to Support Containerized Central Unit Live Migration in 5G Radio Access Network: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Ramanathan Shunmugapriya , Bhattacharyya Abhishek , kondeppu koteswararao , fumagalli andrea
Published: May 2023

Softwarization and virtualization of 5G radio access network components can bring cloud-like benefits to mobile network operators. In cloud and edge computing environments, these benefits are typically achieved through Virtual Machines (VMs) and containers, with the latter option gaining traction thanks to its relatively lightweight requirements. Currently available open-source container platform(s), however, do not achieve a full-fledged containerized mobile network protocol stack, as they fail to support successful live migration of containers that execute specific 5G software functionalities. 

The contribution of this paper is to present a proof-of-concept implementation that completes the live migration of a containerized 5G Central Unit (CU) module between two servers without causing permanent service disruption to the mobile user.  The authors’ implementation makes use of an open-source migration software (CRIU) that has been modified to support a key protocol (SCTP) that the CU module requires to exchange signaling messages with other 5G modules. The authors' implementation is experimentally tested in a federated testbed environment with four container migration techniques. A performance comparison reveals that the end-user service recovery time due to the CU live migration can be reduced by up to 36% when applying the hybrid migration technique compared to the conventional cold migration technique.
Assessment of Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Placenta Previa in Kirkuk Governorate Hospitals.
Authors: AL-Saffar Fatin Abdul Amir , Hanon Rabab Hamodee
Published: May 2023

Objective: to Assess Pregnant Women's Knowledge about Placenta Previa in Kirkuk Governorate Hospitals.
Methodology: A descriptive analytic study was used to assess the pregnant women's knowledge about placenta previa in kirkuk governorate hospitals in February 2012 to may 2012. A purposive sample consist of (62) pregnant women with placenta previa in four hospital (Azady, Kirkuk, Al-Hawiga, and Dakuk). The data was collected by using interview technique, patient chart, and constructed questionnaire, which consist of three parts. Part one: consist of demographic information Part two: consist of reproductive information Part three: consist of question regarding pregnant women knowledge about placenta previa, it comprise of four domains which are: Domain I: general information concerning placenta previa. Domain II: causes and predisposing factors. Domain III: signs and symptoms, domain IV: diagnostic methods. Reliability of the questionnaire is determined through the pilot study and the validity through a panel of (19) experts. Descriptive statistical analysis procedures and inferential statistical analysis procedures were employed for data analysis, all the statistic procedures were tested at P ≤ 0.05.
Results: the result revealed that the majority of the study sample 90.46% has good knowledge concerning placenta previa, it could be concluded that in previous history with PP, or in prenatal visited to the primary health care center or private clinic. The assessment of knowledge is not affected by demographic characteristic and reproductive history factors that mean that the studied questionnaire can be amend for all individuals of the studied population.
Recommendations: The study recommended to increase pregnant women awareness through mass media about pregnancy complications particularly ante partum bleeding, (placenta previa) as one of these complications, importance of frequent prenatal care visits early in pregnancy, and encouraged pregnant women to attempt deliveries at hospital for the availability of specialty medical and nursing staff, as well as the availability of necessary equipment's for cesarean section
Impact of menstruation on school performance in Sarwaran and Shahid Khajabawa high school in Erbil city
Authors: Piro Safia Sabry , Ahmed Hamdia Mirkhan
Published: May 2023

Background: Menstruation is episodic uterine bleeding in response to cyclic hormonal changes and lead to the following discomforts for the girls: a bloody discharge of the vagina, pains, abdominal bloating, headache, fatigue, breast tenderness, nausea, vomiting, loose stools, mood swings, irritability, and sweating which affect on school performance. 
Objectives: finding out the effect of menstruation and associated discomforts on school performance including attendance, assignment and activities among female students.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in the two high school of Erbil city on 185 female students (90 of Sarwaran and 95 of Shahid khajabawa high school) during 2nd of Jan to 30th of May, 2012. Data were collected by an interview, using a questionnaire designed by the researchers. Chi-square test was used to study the significance of association between school performance and menstrual characteristics and associated physical discomforts.
Results: the affected percentage of students by menstruation on their school performance were as following: school homework (69.2%), school attendance (23.2%), exam (62.7%) and participation in class activity and presentation (57.1%). There were significant association between age at menarche, amount of blood flow, taking medication during menstruation and menstrual discomforts (abdominal pain, back pain, nausea and vomiting, anxiety) with school performance.
Conclusion: Menstruation characteristics and associated physical and psychological discomforts affect on school performance.
Dental Health Knowledge and Behavior in Al-Najaf city.
Authors: Ibraheem Sana Abdul- Razak
Published: May 2023

Poor oral health can effect growth, and can lead to medical complications of untreated disease, and results in poor social outcomes. A closed ended questionnaire consist of 18 questions for adults and 9 question for school children to assess the oral health education and knowledge for groups of 300 adults and 369 children were randomly selected of Najaf city in (Najaf governorate), 160 kilometers south of Baghdad. The results showed that the adults and children have acceptable dental health knowledge (67%) and good dental behavior as teeth brushing (about 91% for adults and 87% for children) even once every week. The study reveals that about (32% for females and 31% for males) they never visited the dentist because no pain, a financial problem, and a fear or dental anxiety made a strong barrier for them to seek dental care. While about (69% males, and 67.5% for females), they usually visited dentist because of pain, extraction, filling, and gingivitis the main causes for the visiting the dentist.
The main source of dental health education were the T. V. and reading for adults (for male about 65.5% and about 49% for female) and the school for the children. The most important recommendations are to added a special dental educational learning studies in school's programs, and special television programs for dental health care education.
Assessment of Physical Quality of Life Domain of Adolescents with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia at Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Meteab Rafea Qadri , Ma'ala Eqbal Ghanim Ali
Published: May 2023

Objective(s): To assess the physical quality of life's domain of adolescents with acute lymphocytic leukemia at teaching hospitals in Baghdad city and find out the relationships between the physical quality of life domain of adolescents with acute lymphocytic leukemia and their demographic characteristics.
Methodology: The study started from the period of 20th November 2011 to 2nd July 2012. A non- probability (purposive) sample of 50 patients was selected from adolescents with ALL. The questionnaire was designed and composed of two parts: the first part includes three sections deal with the adolescent demographic data, disease related information and socio-economic status scale, second include physical quality of life domain. And determined reliability of the questionnaire through a pilot study and determined validity through a panel of (22) experts. The data was collected through questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The data were described statistically and analyzed through use of the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures.
Result: The findings of the present study indicate that (58%) were male, (56%) of the total sample are within the age groups (15-19) years, and (49%) of ALL adolescents were from family of low level of socioeconomic status. While physical domain of the quality of life for these adolescents affected at moderate level.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the acute lymphocytic leukemia most occurs in male than in females. Acute lymphocytic leukemia most common occurs among adolescents in urban residential area. Also the study confirmed that the acute lymphocytic leukemia affects negatively on the physical QoL domain of adolescent.
Recommendation: The study recommended the establishment of hematology and oncology center, an education program for adolescents with ALL started to help them live a better life
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN SOSIAL PENDUDUK TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPABUMI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Malthuf Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Kabupaten Klaten merupakan merupakan wilayah yang rawan akan bencana gempabumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan sosial masyarakat terhadap bencana gempabumi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampelnya. Ada dua kecamatan yang digunakan sebagai sampel, yaitu Kecamatam Wedi dan kecamatan Gantiwartno. Jumlah sampel sebesar 100 orang responden yang diambil dengan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan daftar pertanyaan terstruktur dan data sekunder bersumber dari instansi pemerintah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dengan mendeskripsikan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan, kemudian didukung dengan tabulasi silang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penduduk yang tinggal di Kecamatan Gantiwarno dan Kecamatan Wedi berada pada kategori tingkat kerentanan sosial sedang sebesar 52 persen terhadap gempabumi. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh tingkat jaringan sosial masyarakat yang rendah, rasio jenis kelamin yang rendah, tingkat pendidikan yang tergolong masih rendah dan, sebagian besar responden memiliki pekerjaan yang tergolong pada sektor rentan secara ekonomi.
Penerapan Performance-based zoning dalam Penataan Ruang Laut: Suatu Tinjauan Teoretis
Authors: Oktavia Putu
Published: May 2023

One of the last innovations in techniques to control space use by zoning regulation is performance-based zoning. In a regulatory system, performance-based zoning seek to allow or prohibit an activity or use of space based on a series of criteria that show performance of the activities or the use of space, or certain performance standards set for the zone and use. Large body of scholar state the potential application of performance-based zoning in ocean spaces. This paper aim to examine the possibility of applying performance zoning as a form of control in the utilization of sea space. Data obtained from secondary sources such as reports and related studies. Based on literature, the application of performance-based zoning in sea space provides many advantages as well as challenges. Performance-based zoning seeks to contain the impact from a use or activity, rather than restricting the use or activity in a zone as long as that activity follows a standard or specific target. Performance-based zoning only separate certain use of space from other uses only if the use had a negative impact on the surrounding environment, therefore reducing the need to establish definitive boundaries between uses. However, there is a possibility that, because of many things that must be considered in the measurement of performance, a number of specific impacts might be failed to consider
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF TAX ADMINISTRATORS IN UKRAINE
Authors: LAGODIIENKO Natalia , SKLIAR Larysa , STASIUKOVA Kateryna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the development of the tax administrators` system in Ukraine in the current conditions of Ukrainian financial system development. The administration of taxes and fees is a dynamic process. The quality of its implementation characterizes the activity of the tax administrators` system with the use of certain tools for the implementation of state tax policy for customs and tax control. In addition, it is a special type of tax activity, a constant and necessary component, the organization of which is due primarily to the needs of public fiscal policy. The analysis of organizational bases of activity of tax payments administrators` system is carried out. It is noted that the functions assigned to public authorities for the administration of tax payments in Ukraine are largely in line with international practice of tax administration. In the activities of the fiscal service, control aimed at ensuring compliance with the requirements of current tax legislation by all participants in tax relations, identifying the facts of its violations and ensuring their elimination is of particular importance. The work of tax authorities to conduct control significantly affects the conditions of doing business in Ukraine. In the first place it is necessary to put the legitimacy of the actions of controllers and the legitimacy of the goals they plan to achieve. Any law aimed at improving the work of tax authorities with taxpayers will be leveled in case of violation of the law by the tax administrator in the performance of control functions. Taxpayers, regardless of their field of activity, should be aware that honest payment of taxes guarantees the protection of their rights and protects them from illegal claims or actions of tax authorities. It is determined that to implement the strategic direction – effective administration of taxes, fees, and customs duties, it is necessary to define the main goals, in particular – simplification of tax and fee administration, expanding the tax base by limiting tax avoidance, improving, and centralizing tax and fee administration procedures.
Keywords: tax service, tax administration, tax payments, tax administrators, tax system, tax work.