bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anger and Anger Expression Experience in Adolescents: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Salık Hava , Kisecik Şengül Zeynep
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to explore adolescents' experiences of anger and anger expression in depth. Conducted between October 2023 and December 2024, this study was carried out using a qualitative research approach. Within the framework of the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) design, face-to-face and online individual interviews were conducted with 15 volunteer adolescents. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis, leading to the identification of four main themes: causes of anger, forms of anger expression, emotional and social responses following anger, and anger management and coping strategies. The research findings indicate that anger can have significant negative effects on adolescents' physical health, psychosocial development, and social relationships. Furthermore, it is emphasized that collaboration between families, teachers, and healthcare professionals is essential in ensuring the healthy expression and management of anger. This study may contribute to the development of supportive interventions for adolescent anger management. Strengthening anger regulation skills, increasing emotional awareness, and fostering effective coping mechanisms can help individuals manage anger in a healthier way. In this context, the research findings provide important insights for the development of educational and psychosocial support programs.
Regulatory Stewardship: an empirical view
Authors: Kudrna Denny
Published: February 2025

Regulatory stewardship aims to ensure that various parts of a regulatory system work together to achieve its objectives, allowing regulators to keep the system fit for purpose over time. A novel dataset shows that regulatory stewardship is increasingly integrated into agency practices in New Zealand and has outlasted previous regulatory initiatives. Furthermore, regulatory systems amendment bills (RASBs) have doubled the rate of legislative adaptation, while broadening their scope and significance. Regulatory systems amendment bills provide a scalable model for tackling future regulatory challenges.
Weathertightness, Economic Loss, Equity and Remedies
Authors: Mosley Barry
Published: February 2025

New Zealand’s leaky housing crisis, generally associated with the period between 1995 and 2004, has left a legacy of costs which continue to thwart the provision of affordable and healthy housing. Furthermore, those displaced and financially harmed by the deregulation of building standards under the Building Act 1991 face arbitrary time frames in which to seek appropriate remedies. The model of applying a limitation defence in circumstances of systemic failure has contributed to inadequate accountability and weak incentives for performance in the building industry. This article explores the causes of the leaky housing crisis, including the political impetus to reduce building construction costs, and suggests how similar systemic failures can be avoided in the future.
Housing Tomorrow: Investigating Prefabricated Medium Density Housing in Aotearoa
Authors:   , Scholtz Megan
Published: February 2025

Aotearoa has a housing problem. This is neither new information, nor an easily fixable issue, with several factors overlapping to create a complex web. Previous research has demonstrated the need for quality, affordable housing, with both prefabrication and intensification advocated as key strategies. Despite their may benefits, their adoption remains low in New Zealand, both in isolation and in combination, with literature revealing they share many challenges and benefits. This research builds on existing knowledge investigating how these systems may begin to interact. Its main objective is to use design-led research to adapt prefabrication and medium density to Aotearoa’s context and improve its appeal to both public and industry. Through a non-linear approach, it cycles through gathering, applying and testing knowledge to develop a range of scalable, site-adaptable pre-designed units. Its relevance lies in its investigation of the intersection of several highly researched themes to understand how Aotearoa may begin to innovate the building industry and build better tomorrow.
Potencial influencia de un incendio sobre la anidación del águila real en los Altos de Jalisco, México
Authors: Campos-Rodríguez José Ismael , Flores Leyva Xhail , García Martínez Rosa María
Published: February 2025

El águila real (Aquila chrysaetos) puede ser susceptible a los incendios, pero no existen estudios en México que evalúen su influencia en la permanencia y el éxito de anidamiento. Examinamos antes y después de un incendio en abril-mayo de 2023, la permanencia de una pareja de águila real, su éxito de anidación y productividad reproductiva en el Cañón El Espía en los Altos Norte de Jalisco. No hubo abandono del territorio de anidación afectado, ni lesiones aparentes en la pareja de reproductores. Aunque uno de los tres nidos fue quemado, no estaba ocupado en el momento y la pareja tuvo éxito en producir 2 volantones al año después del incendio. Estimamos un 50% de éxito aparente de anidación con una productividad reproductiva de 0.75 volantones/nido durante cinco temporadas en el territorio. La pareja mostró cierta resiliencia hacia la quema del territorio en el primer año posterior al incendio, pero es posible que las afectaciones se presenten en los años siguientes.
Гендерні вектори ліричної флористики Лесі Українки
Authors: Легерко Тетяна
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of gender vectors of floral images in the Lesya Ukrainka’s lyrics. It is about the means by which Lesya Ukrainka embodies herfemale subjectivity. There is considered both the significance of floral imagery in the context of rethinking traditional ideas about femininity and the place and importance of women in life and art. The emphasis is made on the floral components of the figurative system of the works that represent the interaction with female images, and the vector of attention is shifted to their role in reflecting gender issues, social challenges and internal conflicts of the heroines. The purpose of the study is to find out the peculiarity of the interaction between floral images and female images, their impact on the ideological spectrum of the lyrical works. Research methodology: figurative and stylistic analysis, gender approach and elements of the biographical method. Results. It has been found that the poetess uses plant imagery to symbolically express women's fate, the struggle for self-expression, freedom and creativity. Lesya Ukrainka's intimate lyrics represent a departure from the traditional canon of depicting lyrical heroes, including female characters. Floral imagery is usedto transform and deepen traditional gender roles. The associative field of floralimagery demonstrates a departure from the vocabulary of symbols whose discoursedates back to medieval love poetry. The subjectification of floral imagery reveals theoriginality of the author's worldview and emphasises its feminine aspects. The articleconcludes that the study of floristics from a gender perspective in Lesya Ukrainka's poetry reveals an understanding of the deep layers of her figurative world, the impartiality of her artistic views and life guidelines, innovation and the establishment of new aesthetic and moral ideals.
Михайло Косач як персонаж публіцистики Олени Пчілки (до питання рольових псевдонімів)
Authors: Моклиця Марія
Published: February 2025

The article talks about Olena Pchilka‘s pseudonyms recorded in dictionaries, as well as unidentified as an object for a separate study.
The purpose of the article is to outline phenomenology as an object of literary research pseudonyms in Olena Pchilka‘s work in general, in journalism in particular.Achieving this aim requires a combination of methodological approaches: cultural-historical and cultural-sophistic (context of the era, cultural and social mission of the author), psychoanalytical (game in process creativity), metadramatic (“role in role” parameters), linguistic (onomastic aspect of pseudonyms), and structuralist (binary role distribution).
Results. In the process of creativity of artists of the 20th century dominate reflectionand conscious playing internal conflicts, and therefore the specificity of the creative process is determined by the game (in the deepest origins, sublimation equals game), and it becomes a special identifier of the author‘s style of dramatization of all genres and types of creative activity. In the article, it is proposed to do this for the first time writer‘s pseudonyms as a  separate object of research, with the involvement of a number of modern ones methodologies. It is suggested in the study of writer‘s pseudonyms to turn to acting experience to use pseudonyms and roles. Several theses are offered for expression of thephenomenology of writer‘s pseudonyms. The theses are confirmed by the analysis of two unidentified pseudonyms of Olga Kosach-Dragomanova – Mykhailo Zakhidny and Mykhailo Slobidsky, which appeared in the “Vestniki zemskikh Hadiatsky” in 1917 under her editorship. Conclusions. An important aspect of these two pseudonyms is their clearly emphasized binary (common name, semantically antonymous surnames). This is the embodiment of critical thinking of Olena Pchilka and at the same time of her political foresight. In addition to the main female role, specified in the most known by her pseudonym, Olena Pchilka also created a number of male roles.
Маркування пограниччя у творах поетичної групи «Волинь»
Authors: Рибальченко Ольга
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to analyse the poetic heritage of the Poetry Group “Volyn”, which was active during the interwar period on the Ukrainian-Polish cultural border. Attention is paid to the geopoetic features of these works, their themes are outlined within the development of the ‘Volyn text’ as a borderland space. To achieve this purpose, the study uses the following methods: analysis and synthesis, comparative, biographical and intertextual.
Results. The article describes the artistic markers of the poetry of the authenticists, who aimed to preserve the national peculiarities of images and motifs, to record in detail the world on which their own experience was superimposed, to recreate the culture, historical heritage and landscapes of the Volyn land. Despite the fact that some of these artists lived in Volyn for only a few years, Volyn appears in their works as a phenomenon of a small homeland, which they recalled with longing in the later stages of their work, being far away from the land they loved and accepted as their own. On the other hand, some of the representatives of the Poetry Group “Volyn” were born and lived in the borderland for the rest of their short lives until the war cut the creative way of these poets. In their works, Volyn is the space thatcontains the entire universe and at the same time is bequeathed as a starting point to the wider world they dreamed of. The third category of Polish poets who belonged to the group we studied are natives of Volyn, representatives of the borderland, who were forced to emigrate and whose works were influenced by new geopoetic spaces. Regarding this third category of poets, a logical question arises as to how far the “Volyn text” has been preserved in their figurative system, how it influenced the formation of their work in general.
Conclusions. The category of the cultural borderland, which we have conditionally defined as the Ukrainian-Polish borderland, contained the influences of a conglomerate of many nationalities that lived in the Volyn lands in the interwar period. By focusing on the catastrophic motifs that were largely manifested in the poetry of the representatives of the Poetry Group “Volyn” at the local and universal levels, the publication has managed to trace the worldview of the authors of the “Volyn text”.
In terms of methodology, the work contains innovative elements, since the works of Polish poets of the interwar period who lived and worked in Volyn were diverse, and the common denominator of the work of many authors was the system of images in their poems which despite the differences in authorial style contained identical or similar markings of local and universal reality, enclosed in the phenomenon of the borderland.
Мовна ситуація і мовна політика в Україні: дорожня карта практичного заняття освітнього компонента «Українська мова за професійним спрямуванням»
Authors: Тарасюк Тетяна
Published: February 2025

The term roadmap has recently entered our lexicon, especially in the context of planning and implementing various projects. It is a detailed plan of action that defines the sequence of steps necessary to achieve a formulated goal. In the field of education, a roadmap is a kind of а guide for a scientific and pedagogical employee and a student, which helps to organize the learning process effectively. The purpose of the article is to share the experience of developing and conducting a practical lesson on a relevant topic, as well as to stimulate scientific and methodical discussions on effective methods of teaching the Ukrainian language in a professional context. Methods: pedagogical experiment, observation and recording, analysis of the obtained data, generalization.
Results. In the article, the term ‘roadmap of a practical class’ is understood as amethodological tool aimed at ensuring the systematicity, logical consistency, andinteractivity of the educational process. It includes a description of all components of the lesson: from the formulation of the goal and the definition of expected results to instructions for completing tasks and assignments. The study is based on materials for creating the roadmap for the topic "Language Situation and Language Policy in Ukraine", which is one of the first in the list of topics for practical classes of theeducational component "Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes". It provides for revealing key aspects of the Ukrainian language functioning in society, to form students' national-linguistic consciousness, and to develop their ability to critically evaluate linguistic phenomena.students' national-linguistic consciousness, and to develop their ability to critically evaluate linguistic phenomena.
The proposed roadmap serves as a tool for creating a modern educationalenvironment that ensures the active participation of  students in the learning process. Emphasis is laid on the development of critical thinking, the formation of linguistic stability, national-linguistic consciousness, and the awareness of the  importance of the Ukrainian language as the state language in professional and everyday activities.
Conclusions. The study's methodical findings contribute to the upbringing of aresponsible position regarding language processes, which is important for the preservation of national identity and the harmonious development of society.
Телеологія медичного знання в прозі Олени Пчілки
Authors: Турган Ольга
Published: February 2025

Using the example of Olena Pchilka’s prose works (“Chad”, “Comrades”, “White pussy”), the article highlights the writer’s contribution to the philosophical and aesthetic paradigm of understanding the role of scientific knowledge, in particular medical. As a personality of the Renaissance type – a poet, novelist, playwright,    translator, publicist, literary critic, folklorist, ethnographer, publisher, editor, polyglot, public figure, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine O. Drahomanova-Kosach belongs to the cohort of those Ukrainian artists of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, who turned in her works to statements about science, to the creation of images of representatives of the intelligentsia, made her unique contribution to the polyphonic nature of the formation of scientific discourse in literature. The purpose of the publication is to trace aspects of the functioning of medical discourse at the level of problematics, character-imagery and geneological systems, based on the analysis of Olena Pchilka's prose works.
Коли Петро Волиняк ще був Чечетом: оповідання «Лола»
Authors: Яблонський Максим
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the investigation is to analyze the ideological, artistic andcompositional features of P. Chechet's early story "Lola" (1932) (P. Chechet – theautonym of the writer, journalist and editor Petro Volyniak). The methodology of the article is based on the cultural-historical method, which makes it possible to take into account the ideological parameters of the time, as well as to emphasize the gender aspect of the work. A comprehensive approach provides a holistic vision of Petr Volyniak's multifaceted activities.
The result of the research is the proof of the leading narratives of the text,formed by Soviet ideology, in particular: collectivization as an expression of a newway of management, the struggle with the traditions of the peoples of the East, theemancipation of women. The main thing is the gender aspect, so the image of Lola isin the foreground. Thanks to the influence of the Soviet city and education, she bringsthe idea of liberating the women of the East to her native aul. The ideologicalcontinuation of Lola's image is Tursyn, who grows out of her environment and opposes it; this is practically the only image that develops.
Didacticism in the content and straightforwardness of the plot, journalistic pathos, a clear division into positive and negative characters, unequivocal semanticsof images, symbolism of day and night are noted. The name of the main characterLola, which means tulip, has a semantic load: the girl brought social renewal. And inthe epilogue of the story, a regularity is emphasized: after the appearance of Lola,Kyzyl-Hurt took refuge in tulips.
It is noteworthy that P. Chechet emphasizes the role of words (Lola's campaign,authoritative words of a fortune teller, father's curse, the words of Tursyn, whocontinued Lola's case).
It is emphasized that the ideological conflict in the story unfolds on a personal level as well (Lola and father). The compositional features of the work and their role in achieving the ideological plan are considered. The song that sounds in the epilogue demonstrates the recognition of Lola as a national heroine.
The conclusions emphasize that, despite the socialist accents, the gender aspectof the work - the idea of the emancipation of the women of the East - is consistentlyimplemented. The stylistics of the story confirm the regularity of the fact thatP. Chechet took place as a journalist.
The new self-identification of the author (pseudonym Petro Volyniak), due to the period of emigration, testified in literature to his worldview changes.
“UTILIDAD DE LA FRECUENCIA CARDIACA COMO PRINCIPAL PREDICTOR DE COMPLICACIONES EN CIRUGÍA BARIÁTRICA.”
Authors: Zerrweck Carlos , Solis Miguel , Espinosa Omar , Barajas Francisco , Guilbert Lizbeth , Sepúlveda Elisa
Published: February 2025

ANTECEDENTES. Identificar complicaciones en cirugía bariátrica es complejo, siendo necesario definir criterios clínicos para su detección y tratamiento temprano. Se analizó en un grupo de pacientes cambios de la frecuencia cardiaca en las primeras horas después de cirugía bariátrica con la intención de predecir complicaciones. MATERIALES Y METODOS. Estudio prospectivo, observacional y unicéntrico. Se reportaron la frecuencia cardiaca y otros parámetros clínicos preoperatorios y en las primeras 6-10 horas, 24 y 48 horas posteriores a cirugía bariátrica, así como las complicaciones. RESULTADOS. Se incluyeron 308 pacientes (91.5% mujeres, media de edad e IMC de 39.4 años y 40.3 kg/m2), donde 3.5% tuvieron complicaciones en las primeras 48 horas post cirugía bariátrica, observándose una media en la frecuencia cardíaca de 100.9 ± 20.8 lpm (vs. basal 76.1 ± 16 lpm; p < 0.001) desde las primeras 6-10 hr. El aumento de la frecuencia cardiaca en el estado posoperatorio temprano fue el único signo predictor de complicaciones en las primeras 24-48 horas (OR, 1.1; 95% 1.05-1.16; p = 0.001). CONCLUSION. Los pacientes que desarrollan complicaciones en las primeras 48 horas después de cirugía bariátrica, presentan elevación de la frecuencia cardiaca desde el postoperatorio inmediato, especialmente aquellos con complicaciones mayores.
INSOMNIO COMO FACTOR ASOCIADO AL CONSUMO DE BENZODIACEPINAS EN PACIENTES ADULTOS MAYORES EN ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: González-Pérez Brian , Salas-Flores Ricardo , Carrillo-Aguiar Liliana Aurora , Martínez Franco Rosa Isela , Trejo-Martínez Cinthia Magali , Guerra-Cárdenas José Eugenio
Published: February 2025

Los pacientes adultos mayores suelen sufrir diversas patologías crónico-degenerativas y por ello recurren al consumo de múltiples fármacos, entre ellos las benzodiacepinas. Actualmente existe un sobreconsumo de estos debido a la presencia de insomnio.El objetivo es determinar la asociación entre la presencia de insomnio y el consumo de benzodiacepinas en pacientes adultos mayores en atención primaria.Estudio observacional, transversal, analítico no experimental en pacientes de 60 años o más afiliados a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.77 (UMF77), que acepten participar y firmen consentimiento informado.
Se obtuvieron los datos mediante una encuesta estandarizada, así como la Sleep Disorders Questionnaire y Escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Yesavage abreviada para determinar las variables insomnio y depresión respectivamente. Estadística descriptiva, medidas de tendencia y determinación de asociaciones mediante la prueba exacta de Fischer y X2. La población distribuida en edad de 60 a 95 años, promedio de 70.11 + 7.43. El consumo de benzodiacepinas se encontró en casi el 20% de la población y este se encontró asociada a la presencia del insomnio (p<0.001). Concluimos la asociación que se encuentra entre el insomnio y el consumo de benzodiacepinas fue significativa. Es necesario la creación de programas para prevención temprana.
REGRESO A CLASES
Authors: Ramos Sanchez Alcides , Pérez Monsiváis Rubén , Arriaga Soriano Monserrat , Garcia Alonso Domingo Alejandro , Rojo Gustavo , Urrutia Aguillón Araceli de Jesús
Published: February 2025

Durante el primer año de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, un gran número de países cerraron sus escuelas parcial o totalmente, afectando múltiples aspectos de la vida social y familiar de millones de niños y jóvenes, a ciencia cierta aún no se estima con exactitud como se verán reflejados los estragos de la presente contingencia sobre el futuro académico de los alumnos. Durante las últimas semanas, el tema educativo en México ha escalado posiciones en la agenda pública, y la discusión acerca de las estrategias para la reapertura de las escuelas ha estado en el centro de la escena política y social.  Es por esto por lo que las medidas para un regreso a clases presenciales deben tener una mayor promoción ya que estas serán las bases para el regreso de las actividades educativas. Dentro de los protocolos de bioseguridad que destacan más, debido a la gran protección que proporcionan que va de la mano con lo sencillo que es realizarlos con una adecuada guía por parte de un personal capacitado se encuentran la detección de los síntomas sugestivos de COVID 19 para evitar la transmisión de la enfermedad en una forma temprana, el correcto lavado de manos, instalaciones con una infraestructura adecuada con medidas de saneamiento y el distanciamiento social. También la inmunización tiene un papel muy importante ya que proporcionara buenas bases para el regreso a las actividades académicas presenciales siendo este uno de los objetivos principales de diferentes organizaciones a nivel mundial como lo son la OMS y UNICEF.
EEFECTO PROTECTOR DE LOS CUBREBOCAS EN EPOCAS DE COVID 19. ESTUDIO EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Anzures Alejandra , Govela Arantza , Izaguirre Hernández Aldo Fidel , Mendoza Martínez Ana María , Rangel Nelson
Published: February 2025

El término cubrebocas se refiere a una amplia gama de equipos de protección personal cuya función principal es la de reducir la transmisión de partículas o aerosoles entre un usuario y su entorno. Estudios recientes sugieren que las mascarillas faciales reducen la propagación de COVID-19 en diferentes poblaciones atenuando con ello la curva de crecimiento de la epidemia. En los países asiáticos como China, Corea del Sur, Japón y Tailandia el uso de mascarillas faciales es muy común; la contaminación y los brotes de enfermedades respiratorias previas como SARS y H1N1 es la razón de dicha práctica. Algunos países de Europa como República Checa, Eslovaquia, Austria, Turquía, Alemania, entre otros también han optado por implementar el uso de cubrebocas. El brote actual de COVID-19 ha sido devastador y por esta razón China estableció el uso obligatorio de mascarillas faciales. En este país el número total de casos es de 86,829 y las muertes se limitan a 4,634. En contraste, en México hay un total de 1,320,545 casos acumulados y 118,202 muertes relacionadas directamente con la nueva cepa de coronavirus al día 21 de diciembre de 2020. El uso de equipo de protección personal para prevenir contagio y propagación de la enfermedad COVID-19 es un tema controversial, pues existen diferentes lineamientos en diferentes países y sistemas regulatorios. La enfermedad COVID-19 es síndrome agudo pulmonar inicialmente, causada por SARSCoV-2. La transmisión de este virus es similar a otros coronavirus, que es por partículas, contacto y rutas de la vía aérea.
Infarto Agudo de Miocardio: Artículo de Revisión
Authors: Vazquez Nava Francisco
Published: February 2025

El infarto de miocardio es la máxima expresión de la enfermedad coronaria y es definido en patología como la muerte de las células miocárdicas secundaria a una isquemia prolongada.
Enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico una enfermedad crónica y recidivante: artículo de revisión.
Authors: Vazquez Nava Francisco
Published: February 2025

La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico es una condición que afecta la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. Tiene un alto impacto económico debido a que exige modificar los hábitos alimenticios de estos pacientes, además de que requiere un tratamiento a largo plazo al ser una enfermedad recidivante. Esta entidad es causada por el ascenso del contenido gástrico o gastroduodenal por encima de la unión esofagogástrica. Se ha propuesto que la obesidad, el estrés y el tabaquismo son factores que aumentan el riesgo de esta enfermedad.
EDITORIAL: QUO VADIS?”
Authors: Álvarez-Viaña Enrique
Published: February 2025

Quo Vadis, con diversas menciones tanto biblicas como artisticas, ahora en relacion con la formacion academica.
Editorial
Authors: De León Escobedo Dr. Raúl
Published: February 2025

Editorial del director
Efectividad del uso de anticuerpos monoclonales en el tratamiento del asma: artículo de revisión sistemática
Authors: Vázquez Nava Francisco
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes: El asma es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible del sistema respiratorio que afecta a más de 300 millones de personas en todo el mundo. Objetivo: El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar la eficacia del uso de anticuerpos monoclonales en el tratamiento del asma. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, Imbiomed, ElSevier y Cochrane Library, con el fin de identificar artículos que muestren estudios actuales sobre el tema. Resultados: Se incluyeron 10 artículos para la revisión. Los anticuerpos monoclonales analizados mostraron cambios significativos en el VEF1, tasa de exacerbaciones y en los puntajes del ACQ-5 Conclusión: el dupilumab al igual que el mepolizumab y tralokinumab mejoran la función pulmonar, el riesgo de exacerbaciones, el control de los síntomas y disminuyen el número de hospitalizaciones. Por otro lado, es importante señalar que debido al elevado costo de estos anticuerpos monoclonales su uso puede ser limitado en pacientes de bajos recursos económicos.
Intervención educativa para disminuir la frecuencia de enfermedades diarreicas mediante el lavado de manos como medida preventiva
Authors: Guerra Cárdenas José Eugenio
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las enfermedades diarréicas son producidas principalmente por el consumo de agua y alimentos contaminados por microorganismos que generan infecciones intestinales en el huésped, son la segunda causa de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Abordar las enfermedades diarréicas por medio de la promoción de hábitos higiénicos preventivos. Metodología: Se utilizó el método de Hanlon para identificar y priorizar las situaciones que están más vinculadas con las enfermedades diarréicas además de promover los hábitos higiénicos, principalmente el lavado de manos, para la prevención de estas. Se evaluó estadísticamente (t de student) la incidencia de las enfermedades diarréicas con el lavado de manos. Resultados: Se mostró cada vez una mejora en el conocimiento de la técnica, así como del momento para el lavado de manos, lo que disminuyó la incidencia en los problemas diarreicos. Conclusiones: Se logró aumentar el grado de conocimiento de la técnica correcta del lavado de manos por lo tanto hubo disminución en la incidencia de las enfermedades diarréicas demostrando también que es importante desarrollar diagnósticos e intervenciones para desarrollar mejores hábitos higiénicos en la población.
A Study the overview of Cloud Computing with its Security Perspectives to Identify Attack
Authors: Chaudhry Rashmi M. , Sharma Pooja
Published: February 2025

Cloud computing has revolutionized how businesses and individuals store, manage, and process data, offering scalable resources and services through the internet. Its flexibility, cost-efficiency, and ease of access have made it an integral component of modern IT infrastructure. However, the widespread adoption of cloud services also brings significant security challenges. This paper provides an overview of cloud computing, outlining its fundamental concepts, service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), and deployment models (public, private, hybrid, community). Several types of attacks threaten cloud systems, including data breaches, denial-of-service (DoS), insider threats, account hijacking, and insecure APIs. These attacks target critical areas such as data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. In response, cloud service providers (CSPs) employ various security mechanisms. This paper emphasizing the need for robust security frameworks to mitigate attacks in the cloud.
Efficient distributed multitarget tracking approach for WSNS for the performance improvement
Authors: Manikrao Bukey Chetan , Biradar Vijayalaxmi , Shinde Sagar B.
Published: February 2025

Aim of this study is to propose a multitarget tracking distributed approach with intelligent edge device using the AI. Task-oriented WSNs waste bandwidth. Communication for monitoring high-importance intrusion targets may be unreliable due to low bandwidth use. Sensor nodes' mobility and coverage may overlook or misinterpret crucial targets. Tracking accuracy may suffer. The central server's heavy compute demand slows tracing and prevents real-time control. Feedback may fail.
योग दर्शन के अंतर्गत साधकों का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: Beg Mirza Fahim , Suryavanshi Krishna , Sharma Nikhil
Published: February 2025

साध्य, साधन एवं साधक उपदानों की समग्रता साधना है, जिसका परम ध्येय परमात्म शरणागती है। साधना से साधक का रूपांतरण मानव से महामानव एवं जीवात्मा से परमात्मा के स्वरूप में होता है। इस अवस्था के लिए विभन्न ग्रंथों मे मोक्ष, कैवल्य, निर्वाण, व समाधि जैसे आदि नामों का उल्लेख मिलता है। इस स्थिति की प्राप्ति हेतू विभ्न्नि संप्रदायों द्वारा अलग-अलग मतों व मार्गों का प्रतिपादन किया है। इन सोपानों को पालन करते हुए अग्रसर होने वाले व्यक्ति को साधक के रूप मे संबोधित किया जाता है वस्तुतः सभी साधकों के लक्ष्यों मे समानता होते हुए भी विभन्न संप्रदायों व धराओं की क्रियाविधि के आधार पर इनमे विभेद मिलता है। विभिन्न उपासकों मे जैसे कुटिचक, बहूदक, हंस, परमहंस, आर्त, अर्थार्थी, जिज्ञासु व ज्ञानी आदि विभिन्न श्रेणियों मे मृदु, म के माध्यम ध्य, अधिमात्र व अधिमात्रत्व साधक एवं विभिन्न धाराओं मे मंत्र, लय, हठ, राज, ज्ञान, भक्ति व कर्मयोग आदि साधकों की श्रेणियों का उल्लेख मिलता है। इनमे भी वे साधक जिन्होने साधना की परम अवस्था अध्यात्मपद को प्राप्त कर लिया है उन्हें आध्यात्मिक ग्रंथों मे दिगम्बर, तुरीयातीत, अवधुत, अधिमात्रतम, ज्ञानी, स्थितप्रज्ञ व जीवनमुक्त आदि नामो से निर्दिष्ट किया गया है। योग दर्शन मे इस स्थिति की प्राप्ति के लिए प्रयत्नशील योगाभ्यासीयों को विभिन्न व्रतों जैसे अष्टांगयोग, क्रियायोग, अभ्यास- वैराग्य व ईश्वरप्रणिधान आदि के निर्देश दिए गए है। इन व्रतों के पालन में स्थायित्वता, चिरकालिनता, अविच्छिन्नता, समर्पण व प्रेम जैसे गुणों की वांछनीयता की अनिवार्यता को महत्वपूर्ण माना है। समाज मे सामान्य तौर पर इन्हे साधु, संत, सन्यासी, भक्त, भिक्षु, योगी व तपस्वी आदि संज्ञाओं से संबोधित करते है साधकगण प्रायः आत्मोन्नति के साथ लोक कल्याण को भी प्रेषित करते है।
THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBAL MIGRATION POLICIES ON THE RIGHTS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: PS Renjini , Philipose Geni
Published: February 2025

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are a substantial but frequently neglected section of the global displaced population. IDPs, unlike refugees, remain within their country's boundaries and rely on national frameworks for protection, which are frequently affected by global migration policy. This article investigates how international migration policies, such as asylum limits, border security measures, and financial allocation, indirectly affect the rights and well-being of IDPs. While frameworks like the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (1998) provide a foundation for IDP protection, their nonbinding character leads to varied implementation across countries. In addition, global migration strategies that prioritize external migration control frequently result in a disproportionate allocation of resources, leaving IDPs out. This paper evaluates the socioeconomic and legal ramifications of these policies on IDPs through case studies from Syria, Venezuela, and Nigeria. It also argues for the inclusion of IDP rights in global migration governance to create a more equal and effective response to internal displacement. By addressing these shortcomings, international and national authorities can contribute to a more holistic and rights-based approach to displacement.
UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL JUSTICE AND RESERVATION POLITICS: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION IN TUMKUR DISTRICT
Authors: H Rangaswamaiah , K.C Suresha
Published: February 2025

This study explores the intersection of reservation policies, social justice, and political participation. Using a sample of 50 respondents from diverse demographic backgrounds, the research examines awareness, perceptions, and the socio-political impact of reservation policies within the district. The findings reveal that 50% of respondents are fully aware of reservation policies, while 30% are partially aware. However, perceptions of fairness are divided—40% believe the policies are fair, while 30% view them as unfair. Regarding employment opportunities, 36% of participants reported positive outcomes from reservation policies, though 24% highlighted negative impacts. Caste-based electoral participation indicates that OBCs and SC/ST groups show higher engagement, with over 80% regularly participating in elections. Trust in political leaders advocating for reservation policies remains moderate, with 50% expressing moderate trust. Furthermore, the study finds that reservation politics significantly influences voting behavior in 40% of respondents. While 50% report satisfaction with government policies promoting social justice, others raise concerns about persistent discrimination, bureaucratic barriers, and lack of awareness affecting social inclusion. The data also suggest that access to government welfare schemes varies by caste, with OBC and SC/ST groups reporting higher participation rates. These findings emphasize the complexities of reservation politics and its dual role in promoting both inclusion and division. Overall, the study highlights the critical need for equitable policy implementation to foster democratic participation and enhance social justice in Tumkur District.
THE INTERPLAY OF CLASS, CASTE, AND IDEOLOGY IN SHAPING POLITICAL IDENTITIES IN KARNATAKA.
Authors: Madar Dharmanna , G Basavaraja
Published: February 2025

From 1956 to 2020, when the state transitioned from linguistic rearrangement to a centre of socio-political contestation, this study explores the intricate interactions between class, caste, and ideology in forming political identities in Karnataka. The paper examines how conflicting ideological frameworks—such as socialism, social justice, and Hindutva—interact with intersecting caste and class hierarchies to affect political mobilization and voter behavior. It does this by drawing on historical analysis, election statistics, and qualitative fieldwork. It contends that, in addition to neoliberal economic changes and urbanization, the assertion of Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Dalits, and marginalized groups has increasingly transformed Karnataka's political environment, which was historically dominated by the dominant castes (Lingayats and Vokkaligas). According to the analysis, caste is still a fundamental axis of political identity, but class-based concerns, especially in urban informal labor markets and rural problems, mitigate its salience. From the socialist movements of the 1970s and 1980s to the Hindu nationalist ambition of the BJP, ideological narratives have purposefully allied themselves with or opposed these identities in order to gain power. Ideologies can be used as a weapon to transcend or strengthen caste-class divisions, as seen by the BJP's Hindutva politics and the Janata Dal's social justice agenda. The flexibility of identity politics in the state is further illustrated by case studies of linguistic subnationalism, land reforms, and reservation disputes. However, the analysis highlights ambiguities in Karnataka's democratic trajectory by identifying tensions between the ideology's emancipatory ideals and their co-optation by elite groups. Structural injustices endure in spite of progressive programs, made worse by neoliberal policies and dispersed opposition. The article's conclusion provides a more comprehensive understanding of the contradictions of identity-driven democracy in India by pointing out that Karnataka's political identity is a dynamic, contested landscape where caste solidarity, class interests, and ideological hegemony converge.
SOVEREIGNTY IN INDIA: ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES ON DOMESTIC LEGISLATION
Authors: PS Renjini , Philipose Geni
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between India's sovereignty and the impact of international treaties on its domestic legal system. Sovereignty, a key concept of the Indian Constitution, preserves the country's autonomy in making and enforcing laws. Globalization and the growing integration of international norms provide challenges to the traditional concept of sovereignty. This paper investigates the legal framework for incorporating international treaties into Indian domestic law, focusing on constitutional provisions, judicial interpretations, and legislative prerogatives. The article examines significant decisions and statutory enactments to illustrate the dynamics of the executive branch's treaty-making capabilities, as well as the need for parliamentary approval for treaties that affect individuals' rights. It also analyzes the balance between meeting international obligations and maintaining constitutional primacy. The study sheds light on the evolving relationship between sovereignty and international legal commitments by examining India's position within the broader global legal landscape, as well as providing insights into the potential need for reforms to improve transparency, accountability, and constitutional principles.
REPRESENTATION OF RACIAL SEGREGATION: A STUDY OF COLSON WHITEHEAD’ S THE NICKEL BOYS
Authors: Jyoti  , Mehra Anju
Published: February 2025

The United States of America has a very long history of racial conflicts between whites and blacks. Particularly concerning the Jim-Crow era, Blacks experience a larger level of discrimination that can be seen in novel “The Nickel Boys”. This paper explores the portrayal and impact of racial segregation in “The Nickel Boys” by Colson Whitehead. Key points such as the historical context of Jim Crow laws, the way racial segregation is depicted in the novel, and the broader implications for understanding the effects of institutionalized racism will be explored. It may also touch on the author's narrative choices and the significance of the title in conveying the enduring influence of racial segregation.
Technology Acceptance in Higher Education: Google Apps through the Lens of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Noori Dagman Sarah , Radif Mustafa
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the acceptance of Google Apps in higher education through the lens of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). It explores the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and the intention to use Google Apps among university professors. The study reviews previous research on the factors influencing the adoption of Google Apps and TPB's application in educational settings. The findings provide insights into enhancing the integration of digital tools in educational environments.
Conexões e Desconexões: o impacto das redes sociais nas relações humanas
Authors: Aguiar Gracielle Almeida de
Published: February 2025

As relações humanas, fundamentais para o desenvolvimento individual e coletivo, têm sido profundamente transformadas pela crescente presença das redes sociais e pela conectividade digital. Embora as tecnologias de comunicação ofereçam novas formas de interação e integração, também impõem desafios inovadores à qualidade de nossas relações interpessoais e à nossa saúde mental. A rapidez e a superficialidade das interações digitais muitas vezes geram uma sensação de desconexão, apesar da constante presença de ferramentas que prometem aproximar as pessoas.
"Conexões e Desconexões: O Impacto das Redes Sociais nas Relações Humanas" propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre como a popularização das redes sociais tem alterado os processos de comunicação e interação. O eBook explora como as plataformas digitais influenciam a construção da identidade, a dinâmica dos grupos sociais e as formas de nos relacionarmos no cotidiano.
Em um cenário onde as relações virtuais muitas vezes substituem as interações presenciais, este material busca analisar os efeitos desse novo contexto nas formas de expressão, na busca por validação e no comportamento coletivo. Além disso, será discutido o impacto das redes sociais sobre a saúde emocional e o equilíbrio entre as relações digitais e as experiências sociais mais genuínas e profundas.
Este e-book oferece uma reflexão sobre os desafios e as oportunidades criadas pelas redes sociais, propondo uma abordagem que busca promover uma interação mais e inovadora, favorecendo o bem-estar nas relações humanas.
Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Additive Manufacturing Courses under the Concept of Green Intelligent Manufacturing
Authors: Xu Gaopeng
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the integration of ideological and political education into additive manufacturing courses within the framework of green smart manufacturing. Green smart manufacturing, which combines environmental sustainability with advanced intelligent technologies, emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of industrial activities and ecological preservation. Additive manufacturing, a key technology in this paradigm, significantly reduces material waste and enhances resource efficiency. However, current educational approaches often prioritize technical skills, neglecting ethical and sustainability dimensions. This study highlights the necessity of incorporating ideological and political education to cultivate a workforce aligned with sustainability and environmental responsibility. The paper outlines a systematic design for integrating these elements into the curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment strategies, ensuring students are equipped with both technical proficiency and ethical consciousness. Practical implementation and outcomes demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach, fostering a generation of engineers committed to sustainable industrial practices. Challenges and recommendations for improvement are also discussed, paving the way for a more sustainable and ethically conscious industrial future.
Nanoparticles: A promising approach for enhancing drug delivery and efficacy
Authors: Om N. Ajmire  , Pooja R. Hatwar  , Ravindra L. Bakal  , Ishar K. Thak
Published: February 2025

Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a promising tool for enhancing drug delivery and efficacy with their unique properties, such as small size, high surface area, and biocompatibility, NPs can improve the solubility, permeability, and targeting of drugs. NPs can be synthesized from various materials, including natural or synthetic polymers, lipids, and metals. They offer several advantages, including improved bioavailability, targeted delivery, and reduced toxicity. This review article provides an overview of the types of NPs, their fabrication methods, and their applications in various drug delivery systems, including pulmonary, brain, topical, nasal, and ocular drug delivery. They can be used to treat respiratory diseases, neurological disorders, and cancers. However, there are challenges associated with NP-based drug delivery, including scalable and reproducible manufacturing, safety, and quality control.
Nutraceuticals in disease prevention and management: A systematic review
Authors: Purva P. Bhoyar  , Tejas V. Solanki  , Pooja R. Hatwar  , Ravindra L. Bakal  , Supriya S. Barewar  , Prachi S. Tajne
Published: February 2025

The word "Nutraceutical" describes food products that are both nutritionally and medically valuable, both as a whole and as individual components. Numerous metabolic and degenerative diseases are gradually becoming more prevalent in the contemporary population, most of them are caused by dietary inadequacies. Recently, people and health professionals have expressed a special interest in the pharmaceutical product known as "Nutraceuticals" for their nutritional renewal. India continues to be a developing country. Many people in rural areas suffer from non-communicable diseases and disorders as a result of a lack of knowledge about diet, food, and nutrition. An article about "Nutraceuticals" provides some information. In recent years, the market has demonstrated a growing interest in nutraceuticals. This article's main goal is to provide basic knowledge on nutritional supplements and the various ways they can be used to treat various illnesses. This article also covers important legal prerequisites for registering a nutraceutical product. It is an immune-boosting, natural antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and organ protective agent, among other health-promoting advantages. They ultimately promise a better quality of life, and the purpose of this study is to provide a summary of the current state of the science in this sector, which could help with the development of a more innovative research approach in the emerging field of nutraceuticals. Many more dietary aspects are described by the Ayurvedic method. The use of food as medicine and the concept of nutraceuticals to improve quality of life are examples of novel Ayurvedic techniques.