bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern E-technologies and Academic Staff Job Productivity in Nigerian Colleges of Education
Authors: Atah Cletus Akpo , Idike I. M. , Godwin Rosemary Young , Isaac Kolo , Ititim Donatus Ugbadu , Okpe Ogbiji Michael , Orim Ochui Moses
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence modern e-technologies on academic staff productivity in Nigerian colleges of education. To achieve the study's goal, one research question was posed, and one hypothesis was developed to direct the investigation. The study utilized a survey-based design. The study's population consists of eighty-one (81) business education academic staff members, who were all participating in the research due to the population's manageable size. For data collection, an 11-item questionnaire titled "Modern E-Technologies and Academic Staff Job Productivity Questionnaire" (METASJPQ) was used. Two (2) experts validated the instrument. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was 0.88 overall. To answer the research questions, the collected data were analyzed using the mean (X), standard deviation (SD), and sample percentage. An independent t-test was used to test the null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. Data analysis revealed that modern e-technologies influence the productivity of academic staff in Nigerian colleges of education. In accordance with the study's findings, it was recommended, among other things, that academic staff occasionally engage students in collaborative learning via various modern e-technology platforms.

 

Received: 18 May 2023 / Accepted: 29 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PENGUMPULAN DAN PENYAJIAN DATA KELAS VA SDN BENDUNGAN SEMARANG
Authors: Fitria Anis , Intan Indiati  , Farida Nursyahidah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini adalah Problem Based Learning yang pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan selama II siklus. Subyek peenelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VA SDN Bendungan Semarangdengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 28. Penerapan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi Pengumpulan dan Penyajian Data. Pada siklus I peserta didik telah mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 21,43% dan pada siklus II telah mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar sebanyak 39,28%. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi Pengumpulan dan Penyajian Data. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari adanya ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dari pra siklus sampai siklus II yang meningkat.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKATIF SEBAGAI BAHAN EVALUASI MATA KULIAH SOSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN PRODI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN FIP UNM
Authors: Permoni Gunawan Dinda Hafidzah , Nurhikmah H  , Farida Febriati
Published: July 2023

Masalah yang terjadi pada mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan di Prodi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNM ini yaitu dibutuhkannya media evaluasi yang berbasis game  edukatif sehingga peneliti mengembangkan game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan yang lebih praktis dan efisien dengan menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan pengembangan game edukatif yang berada pada tingkat dibutuhkan, mendesain game edukatif menggunakan website Quizizz dan Wordwall, serta mengetahui tingkat validitas dan kepraktisan game edukatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentfikasi kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan, (2) mendesain game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan, (3) menghitung validitas dan kepraktisan game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menghasilkan sebuah produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas, inovasi dan mendukung kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan R&D (Research and Development) dan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi Teknologi Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 orang validator yang terdiri dari ahli materi/isi dan ahli desain/media, mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan angkatan 2021 berjumlah 20 orang dalam uji coba kelompok besar, 5 orang mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan sebagai uji coba perorangan, dan dosen pengampuh mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket identifikasi kebutuhan, angket validasi materi/isi, angket validasi desain/media, angket respon mahasiswa dan angket tanggapan dosen pengampuh mata kuliah. Hasil validasi materi/isi dan desain/media berada pada kualifikasi valid. Uji coba kepraktisan dilakukan dua sasaran pengguna yaitu respon mahasiswa berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik dan tanggapan dosen pengampuh mata kuliah berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik pula. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk media game edukatif yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan sangat praktis. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat analisis kebutuhan media berada pada tingkat dibutuhkan serta produk game edukatif yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan sangat praktis.
PENINGKATAN KONSENTRASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MIND MAPPING SISWA KELAS V SDN PASIRMANGGU
Authors: Lisa Humaeroh  , Ayu Khairunnisa  , Malek Tipagau  , Ujang Jamaludin  , Sigit Setiawan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in concentration and learning outcomes in science through mind mapping for class V SDN Pasirmanggu. This research is motivated by the presence of students who do not concentrate during the learning process so that it affects learning outcomes that are not optimal. This study used a type of classroom action research in which the subjects were 18 fifth grade students at SDN Pasirmanggu. while the object of this research is to increase learning concentration and science learning outcomes through mind mapping in class V SDN Pasirmanggu. The instrument of this research was to use a questionnaire sheet to measure the level of student learning concentration and an observation sheet to observe students and teachers in the science learning process by applying the mind mapping method. Research data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this study indicate that learning through the application of the mind mapping method can improve concentration and science learning outcomes in fifth grade students at SDN Pasirmanggu. By modifying actions in the form of delivering material using a modified mind mapping method, questioning and answering material by actively involving students, making and creating mind map forms accompanied by teachers and researchers, presenting the results of student mind maps by selecting them randomly, and reflecting on learning by involving students at the end of learning, able to increase learning concentration and student learning outcomes. Based on the results of questionnaires and observations, the concentration of students' learning has increased with the "high" criterion. At meeting 1, the number of students who got a learning concentration score of ≥75 consisted of 5 students (27.8%). At meeting 2 it increased to 10 students (55.6%), then at meeting 3 it increased to 17 students (95%). Furthermore, the learning outcome data at meeting 1 was the number of students who scored ≥75 (KKM) consisting of 6 students (33.4%). At meeting 2, it increased to 12 students (67%), at meeting 3, it increased to 18 students (100%). Thus it can be concluded that with the mind mapping method in class V SDN Pasirmanggu, it has succeeded in increasing learning concentration and science learning outcomes.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA MATERI JENIS USAHA EKONOMI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING SISWA KELAS V DI SDN CIJOHO
Authors: Elia Kurniati  , Aiman Faiz  , Nurkholis  , Rohadi
Published: July 2023

The type of research used in this research is classroom action research (CAR), which consists of two cycles. In each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This stage is a cycle that takes place repeatedly and is carried out with the same steps and is focused on the project based learning (PjBL) model. The data collection technique used is observation while students follow the learning process and use tests in the form of questions carried out at the end of the cycle as well as documentation during learning activities. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative. The results of this study indicate an increase in IPS learning outcomes through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in each cycle. This improvement in learning outcomes can be seen through the cycles that have been carried out. In cycle I, student learning outcomes reached 66.6% of 24 students and only 16 students completed. Furthermore, in cycle II there was an increase with learning outcomes reaching 83.3% completeness and only 4 students who did not complete. The conclusion from this study is that there is an increase in social studies learning outcomes in the material types of economic enterprises through the project based learning (PjBL) learning model for fifth grade students at SDN Cijoho.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI EKSPRESIF DALAM DIALOG FILM ALI & RATU RATU QUEENS SUTRADARA LUCKY KUSWANDI SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA BAHAN AJAR TEKS DRAMA KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Elsa Putri Prisilla  , Any Budiarty  , Adi Rustandi
Published: July 2023

Movies can be used as an effective way to convey messages and make them worthy of further review in speech act studies. This study aims to describe the form of speech and the function of expressive illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens directed by Lucky Kuswandi and their implications for teaching materials for drama texts in class XI SMA. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data source for this research is the dialogue film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens directed by Lucky Kuswandi. The data collection technique used in this study is the speaking technique of free engagement. The results of the study show that there are 50 expressive illocutionary speech acts found in the Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens film directed by Lucky Kuswandi as many as 50 forms of speech in which 12 data show the function of rejecting, 10 data of the function of blaming, 9 data of the function of thanking, 8 data of the function of praising , 6 function data apologize, 2 function data congratulate, 2 data function receive, 1 data function pleasure, and 0 data or no greeting function. The results of this study were implemented in drama text teaching materials for class XI SMA KD 3.19 to analyze the content and language of the drama that was read or watched.
Pengaruh Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat dan Inflasi Terhadap PDB di Indonesia Tahun 2006-2020
Authors: Ridho Muhamad , Yulistiyani Elin , Nurhasanah Elis
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat, dan Inflasi terhadap PDB di Indonesia pada tahun 2006-2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan eviews. Dengan  nilai probabilitas 0.2223 0.05, sedangkan variabel Zakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB di Indonesia dengan nilai probabilitas 0.0002 0.05, dan variabel Inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PDB di Indonesia dengan nilai probabilitas 0.7784 0.05. Selanjutnya, variabel Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat dan Inflasi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB di Indonesia dengan nilai Prob(F-statistic) 0.000303 0.05. Hal ini memiliki makna bahwa variabel Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat dan Inflasi mampu  menjelaskan variasi dari PDB sebesar 80,7110% dan sisanya sebesar 19,289% variasi variabel PDB dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian. Artinya semakin baik Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat, dan Inflasi maka semakin meningkatkan jumlah PDB di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: PDB; Sukuk Korporasi; Zakat; Inflasi
A Note on The Some Class of Symmetric Numerical Semigroups
Authors: ÇELİK Ahmet
Published: July 2023

In this article, we will examine some classes of symmetric numerical semigroups and half of them, which are a class of irreducible numerical semigroups such that

U= and U= symmetric numerical semigroups, respectively.
G20 PRESIDENCY OF INDONESIA AS A MOMENTUM FOR ACCELERATING THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors: Firdaus Fajar Kurniawan , Utomo Carina Fritsca
Published: July 2023

Presidensi G20 di Indonesia yang mengusung 3 (tiga) prioritas isu yaitu arsitektur kesehatan global, transformasi digital, dan transisi energi berkelanjutan telah memberikan kesempatan besar dalam mengembangkan pola kebijakan yang lebih aktual. Bersamaan dengan momentum G20, penting bagi Indonesia untuk melakukan inovasi dalam rangka percepatan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik. Kebijakan yang semula bersifat tradisional perlu mengalami perubahan menjadi kebijakan yang berbasis data (data driven policy making) agar dapat menjadi akselerasi bagi masyarakat. Artikel ini menggambarkan bagaimana Presidensi G20 menjadi titik balik dalam pola pengambilan kebijakan pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Kebijakan pelayanan publik terintegrasi yang berbasis data dan berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik sehingga mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi nasional.
Some aspects of the population of Ukraine affected by malignant neoplasms of the larynx
Authors: Lukach Erwin V. , Fedorenko Zoya P. , Serezhko Yuri O.
Published: July 2023

Materials and methods: Epidemiological status of laryngeal cancer from bulletins of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine 2015-2020 is presented.
Results and conclusions: Cancer of the larynx is characterized by a high level of morbidity and mortality. In 20.3% of patients, stage III-IV laryngeal cancer was noted. The level of the mortality rate is 24.3%. In 2020, a significant decrease in the number of patients and deaths from cancer was registered compared to the previous period. The COVID-19 pandemic obviously had an impact. It changed the organization of the diagnostic process and the patient's ability to get to a specialized oncology facility. The analysis of the epidemiological situation of laryngeal cancer in Ukraine indicates significant defects in the organization of oncological care for patients with laryngeal cancer.
Influence of endotype-oriented pharmacotherapy of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis on quality of life indices
Authors: Koshel Ivanna V. , Maksymenko Yaroslav R.
Published: July 2023

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a clinical syndrome including several clinical phenotypes and endotypes with differences in pathophysiology. CRS with nasal polyposis (NP) is the most severe CRS phenotype associated with a significant influence on the patients’ quality of life. Peculiarities of the endotype of CRS with NP justify the use of aminocapronic acid (ACA) not only for preoperative preparation, but also as a means of pharmacotherapy.
Aim: assessment of the dynamics of the life quality of patients with CRS with NP, with the addit ional prescription of aminocapronic acid in comparison with standard therapy according to clinical recommendations.
Material and methods: The study included 120 outpatients, divided into two groups: the main (n=60) and control (n= 60) ones. Patients were prescribed basic treatment (irrigation therapy with saline solutions and mometasone furoate), and in the main group additionally aminocapronic acid (ACA). The evaluation of the treatment effectiveness was based on the analysis of the dynamics of clinical symptoms: decreased sense of smell, sleep disturbances, reduced work capacity, as well as the total number of points according to SNOT-22 at V2 (5±1), V3 (10±1), V4 (20±1) and V5 (30±1) compared to V0. Indications for surgical treatment were determined at V3.
Results: The use of aminocapronic acid in CRS with NP promotes significant decrease of the severity of the main clinical symptoms and improvement of the quality of patients’ life in the main group at V2 and V3 compared to the control group. This provided a statistically significant increase at 25% in the number of patients who were performed conservative treatment further (p<0.05). After the removal of the operated patients, the groups statistically did not differ significantly in terms of the dynamics of life quality indices at V4 and V5 (p>0.05).
Differences in the results of treatment are attributed to the clinical effects of ACA, since the group characteristics of the patients were comparable.
Conclusions: the use of ACA in addition to the basic therapy for patients with CRS with NP, contributes to a reliable improvement of life quality indices compared to patients of the control group; reliable positive dynamics of life quality allows a 25% increase in the patients who continue to be performed pharmacotherapy.
Treatment of patients with chronic tonsillitis and obstructive sleep apnoea
Authors: Deyeva Julia V. , Shevchuk Yuriy V.
Published: July 2023

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is a disease associated with high morbidity and mortality that can significantly affect the patient's quality of life. The consequences of OSAS are a decrease in blood oxygenation and frequent nocturnal episodes of awakening, which can lead to the increase of sleep fragmentation and, as a result, daytime sleepiness, increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, and increased blood pressure with further complications. In the case of hypertrophy of the tonsils, the condition can gain complications which require a complex approach towards the tactics of treating the patients. In this case, surgery highlights the best treatment option for mild to moderate OSAS over CPAP, which calls into question the benefits of this method and encourages reconsideration of surgical intervention as the first-line treatment.
Mortality from chronic liver disease: Recent trends and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fedeli Ugo , Barbiellini Amidei Claudio , Casotto Veronica , Grande Enrico , Saia Mario , Zanetto Alberto , Russo Francesco Paolo
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has several extrapulmonary symptoms. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are among the most frequent clinical manifestations of COVID-19, with severe consequences reported in elderly patients. Furthermore, the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing digestive diseases still needs to be fully elucidated, particularly in the older population. This review aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the GI tract, liver, and pancreas in individuals with and without previous digestive diseases, with a particular focus on the elderly, highlighting the distinctive characteristics observed in this population. Finally, the effectiveness and adverse events of the anti-COVID-19 vaccination in patients with digestive disorders and the peculiarities found in the elderly are discussed.
Radiomics model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography to predict early recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after radical resection
Authors: Li Shu-Qun , Su Li-Li , Xu Ting-Feng , Ren Li-Ying , Chen Dong-Bo , Qin Wan-Ying , Yan Xuan-Zhi , Fan Jia-Xing , Chen Hong-Song , Liao Wei-Jia
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has several extrapulmonary symptoms. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are among the most frequent clinical manifestations of COVID-19, with severe consequences reported in elderly patients. Furthermore, the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing digestive diseases still needs to be fully elucidated, particularly in the older population. This review aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the GI tract, liver, and pancreas in individuals with and without previous digestive diseases, with a particular focus on the elderly, highlighting the distinctive characteristics observed in this population. Finally, the effectiveness and adverse events of the anti-COVID-19 vaccination in patients with digestive disorders and the peculiarities found in the elderly are discussed.
Urgensi Pelaksanaan Peradilan Perdata Secara Elektronik Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Good Governance
Authors: Mujianto Dwi , A. Daim Nuryanto , Aji Rihantoro Bayu
Published: July 2023

Peradilan merupakan kekuasaan Negara dalam menerima, memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan perkara dalam menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Adapun kekuasaan Negara adalah kekuasaan kehakiman yang mempunyai kebebasan dari campur tangan pihak manapun, paksaan, perintah ataupun rekomendasi yang datang dari pihak ekstra yudisial. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan perundang–undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Diterbitkannya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 serta Peraturan MA Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Administrasi Dan Persidangan Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik merupakan pelengkap atas Peraturan MA Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik yang telah ada sebelumnya merupakan inovasi dan komitmen oleh MA Republik Indonesia dalam mewujudkan reformasi di dunia peradilan Indonesia yang mensinergikan peran teknologi informasi dengan hukum acara sebagai solusi di masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini. Sejak dilakukan Persidangan secara daring, untuk posisi para pihak di dalam Pengadilan Negeri yaitu Hakim, Advokat di kantor masing-masing atau prinsipal kantor atau rumah masing-masing. Namun ada beberapa kendala yang ditemui saat pelaksanaan persidangan online seperti sarana prasarana, akses internet pemenuhan hak terdakwa dan penerapan asas Sistem Peradilan Perdata. Pengaturan persidangan perkara Perdata secara online sangatlah diperlukan. Karena berkaitan dengan keberlangsungan persidangan apabila terjadi keadaan yang tidak diinginkan seperti adanya wabah covid-19. Selain itu persidangan melalui video conference atau teleconference harus memperhatikan hak-hak dari para pihak yang bersengketa serta para saksi.
Pertanggungjawaban Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Korporasi
Authors: Abidin Mustofa , A. Daim Nuryanto , Abadi Suwarno
Published: July 2023

Dalam perkembangan masyarakat industri yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, membuat peranan korporasi dalam kehidupan sangat besar dan luas. Oleh karena itu, dampaknya Korporasi sebagai suatu subjek hukum memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam peningkatan ekonomi dan pembangunan nasional. Namun seiring dengan pengaruh yang besar dari keberadaan korporasi ini tidak terlepas dari berkembangnya kejahatan, tidak terkecuali kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh korporasi. Dengan demikian tidak selamanya keberadaan korporasi dalam kehidupan manusia dan kehidupan bermasyarakat membawa dampak positif. Dalam mencapai tujuannya yakni mendapat keuntungan yang sebasar-besarnya, korporsai dapat saja melakukan monopoli pasar, dapat dengan mudah melakukan penipuan, dapat dengan mudah melakukan penggelapan pajak, melakukan berbagai kecurangan (deceit), penyesatan (mispresentation), penyembunyian kenyataan (concealment of facts) manipulasi (manipulation) dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian yuridis normatif yang berkaitan dengan konflik antar norma baik bersifat horizontal maupun vertikal dan konflik norma dengan realita dalam kenyataan praktek hukum. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa pendekatan, di antaranya adalah: 1) pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statuta approach), 2) Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach), dan 3) Pendekatan Sejarah (Historical Approach), dan 4) Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi atas tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh korporasi dapat dilakukan oleh korporasi, pengurus atau pengurus dan korporasi. Indikator korporasi melakukan tindak pidana korupsi sudah diatur dalam Pasal 20 ayat (2) UPTPK, yaitu apabila tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang berdasarkan hubungan kerja maupun hubungan lain, bertindak dalam korporasi baik sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama.
Crowdsourcing : Tools for Viral Marketing
Authors: Ayuni Risa Dwi
Published: July 2023

Tiktok is no longer new as Digital Marketing platform. By offering the convenience of creating content without involving video editing applications, it makes users more able to create their interests only with a mobile phone. Massively developed communication technology allows consumers to actively participate in various business activities. Not only relying on companies, but many other collaborative methods, one of which is crowdsourcing. The development of social media has facilitated the rapid development of crowdsourcing as an innovative tool in the field of marketing. One of the cases discussed in this phenomenological study is a song called Anysong by a South Korean singer named Zico. Using phenomenology, it shows that crowdsourcing, that empower the power of internet crowd, has massive effects as innovation in promotion.
Program Mentor Pejuang Muda DKI Jakarta : Kolaborasi Nyata Untuk Negeri
Authors: Adrinoviarini Adrinoviarini , Rachmawati Dewi
Published: July 2023

In September 2021 Ministry of Social Affairs in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, Research and Technology, and Ministry of Religion launched the Pejuang Muda program. This program involves students as pejuang muda, lecturers and practitioners from the Ministry of Social Affairs as Mentors. The Pejuang Muda' activities are implementation of the independent campus, where this activity is a social laboratory for students to apply theory and knowledge they get on campus. In these activities, students monitored the distribution of social assistance in the form of data verification and validation. Students also expected to be able to see and analyze social problems in the community and expected to provide solutions. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that implemented this program. A total of 64 students from 43 universities in Indonesia were deployed for this program in DKI Jakarta Province. The activities in DKI Jakarta were mentored by 4 mentors consisting of 2 academic mentors and 2 practitioner mentors from the Ministry of Social Affairs. Many social problems in the community were captured by the 6 teams. It is hoped that the portrait of the social situation can be a good input in overcoming social problems in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta.
Pendampingan Digital Marketing Untuk Pemberdayaan UMKM
Authors: Lianardo Stephanny , Sartika Kartini Dwi , Prasetyawati Yuliana Riana , Cahyadi Raden Adi
Published: July 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada penurunan kinerja UMKM. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu pemulihan UMKM adalah mendorong UMKM untuk go-digital. Pemerintah Kota Bekasi sudah mulai melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mendorong dan memfasilitasi UMKM dalam transformasi digital dengan melaksanakan berbagai pelatihan. Namun mengingat jumlah UMKM Binaan Pemerintah Kota Bekasi cukup banyak, maka perlu dukungan dan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak termasuk Institusi Pendidikan untuk memfasilitasi transformasi digital UMKM agar makin banyak jumlah UMKM yang berpindah ke platform online, melakukan on-boarding, active selling, business scale-up, dan selanjutnya dapat go-international. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan digital marketing agar UMKM mampu merancang strategi pemasaran digital yang tepat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap pertama dilaksanakan pelatihan Pemasaran Digital. Tahap kedua adalah pendampingan di mana UMKM dapat mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang telah didapat dalam pelatihan sehingga UMKM memiliki keterampilan merancang dan menentukan strategi pemasaran digital yang tepat. Tahap ketiga adalah monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui perkembangan program pemasaran digital yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa peserta UMKM telah menggunakan Media Sosial sebagai media pemasaran dengan komposisi Instagram 100%, Tiktok 25% dan Facebook 50%, namun belum dikelola dengan baik. Adapun 75% pelaku UMKM juga telah menggunakan e-commerce.
Determination of fascinative and factual dominant element in literary text translation (the case of Chinese classical poetry)
Authors: Романовская Е.В.
Published: July 2023

Теория фасцинации Ю. В. Кнорозова в сочетании с авторским видением дихотомии фасцинационной и фактуальной информации в русле комбинáторной семантики применяется к области художественного перевода. Понятия эквивалентного и адекватного перевода разграничиваются на основе теории уровней Линь Юйтана. Рассматриваются свойства поэтического текста, способствующие возникновению фасцинационного эффекта. Предлагается методика расчета фасцинационного и фактуального соответствия перевода исходному тексту на примере русского, английского и немецкого переводов стихотворения Ду Фу «Поднимаюсь на высоту».

Yu. V. Knorozov’s fascination theory in combination with the author’s vision of the dichotomy of fascination and factual information in line with combinatory semantics is applied to the field of literary translation. Lin Yutang’s level theory is used to differentiate the concepts of equivalent and appropriate translation. The paper examines the aspects of the poetic text contributing to the appearance of the fascination effect. The author proposes a method of calculating the fascination and factual correspondence of the translation to the source text using the example of Russian, English and German translations of the poem Du Fu Climbing High.
Evaluación de la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y la aparición y progresión del cáncer
Authors: Villa Clavijo Christian Gabriel , Mendez Guerrero Juan Andrés , Tsenkush Chamik Etsa Robinson , Alvarracin Chocho Lisseth Jamileth , Sarmiento Sarmiento Chrisy Esthephanye , Aponte Cisneros Karen Nahomy
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El síndrome metabólico es una afección médica que se caracteriza por la presencia de varios factores de riesgo metabólicos, incluyendo obesidad, hipertensión arterial, resistencia a la insulina, dislipidemia y niveles elevados de glucosa en sangre. Estos factores de riesgo se han asociado con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 y ciertos tipos de cáncer. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y la aparición y progresión del cáncer.  Metodología: Para ello, se llevará a cabo una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva para identificar estudios relevantes que hayan analizado la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y diferentes tipos de cáncer.  Conclusión: Los resultados de esta investigación podrían proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y la aparición y progresión del cáncer.
Evaluación de la agresividad y morfometría testicular en cuyes (cavia porcellus) sometidos tres métodos de esterilización reproductiva
Authors: Pico Zerna José Manuel , Shagñay Rea Segundo Manuel , Moncayo Caravallo Lady Arleth , Roche Angulo Genesis Madeleine , Silva Borja Victor Wilfrido
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en las instalaciones del ISTENA (Instituto Superior Tecnológico Enrique Noboa Arízaga), con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de tres métodos de esterilización reproductiva en la conversión alimenticia de cuyes (Cavia porcellus). El estudio se enfocó en la identificación de los animales, la agrupación de los machos y la recolección de datos a través de un etograma para medir su comportamiento individual y determinar la influencia de los tratamientos en esta característica. Para realizar el análisis comparativo, se asignaron 32 cuyes machos divididos en tres tratamientos: T0 (grupo control), T1 (tratamiento con yodo al 1.3%), T2 (tratamiento con ácido láctico al 10%) y T3 (extirpación de espículas). Cada tratamiento contó con 8 repeticiones. Además, se incluyó un grupo control conformado por 8 animales. Durante el estudio, se registró diariamente el comportamiento agresivo, el comportamiento de dominio y el carácter reproductivo de los cuyes. Las observaciones se realizaron durante 4 horas al día, con intervalos de 2 horas tanto en la mañana como en la tarde. Los datos obtenidos del etograma revelaron que el tratamiento T2 no tuvo influencia en la disminución del carácter masculino de los animales, ya que presentaron un mayor número de agresiones (19 agresiones/día), vocalizaciones (9 vocalizaciones/día) y montas sin hembras (3 montas sin hembras/). En cuanto a la medida del diámetro testicular, se observó una disminución significativa en el testículo derecho para el tratamiento T1 (inicio=2.25, final=1.87) y en el testículo izquierdo para el tratamiento T2 (inicio=1.61, final=1.51). Basándonos en los resultados obtenidos del etograma, se puede recomendar la esterilización con ácido láctico al 10% como un método eficaz para inhibir el comportamiento agresivo y mejorar los parámetros productivos en cuyes machos adultos. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información relevante para la implementación de prácticas de esterilización reproductiva en la cría de cuyes, contribuyendo así al mejoramiento de su manejo y producción
Needs and Profile of Game Temanggung Library (GATEL) for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Temanggung Regency: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Hamidulloh Ibda  , Putri Maharani Shevia , Milata Zakia Kuni
Published: July 2023

This research-based community service aims to analyze the overview and media needs of Game Temanggung Library (GATEL) in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Temanggung Regency by applying a survey method with a cross-sectional survey type and in-depth interviews. The findings in this article refer to ten criteria. First, 100% of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the assisted subjects have no games for learning. Second, not having games is because there is no training, ignorance, and unfamiliarity with games. Third, there has never been training on making games in all Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the assisted subjects. Fourth, the condition of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in the assisted subjects in playing games, data obtained 60% Madrasah Ibtidaiyah often, 40% Madrasah Ibtidaiyah ever, and 0% Madrasah Ibtidaiyah never. Fifth, the condition of the names of games/types played by students in the assisted subjects is very diverse, namely LoL games, Jigsaw Puzzles games, E-Sport, LEGO Nijago, and Once Upon a Tower. Sixth, the condition of the games played by students in the assisted subjects integrated into learning obtained data very often 0%, quite often 0%, and less often as much as 100%. Seventh, the causes of students playing games without being directed and not integrated into learning is obtained because the teacher cannot direct and there is no planning, no assistance, lack of concern, not accompanied by parents and teachers, and not noticed by the teacher. Eighth, the condition of teacher knowledge in the assisted subjects on educational games obtained data that 80% know and 20% do not. Ninth, the condition of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers' knowledge on the assisted subjects of Homer, Prodigy Math, Buzzmath, Robot School, PBS Kids, The Time Tribe, and One Globe Kids games obtained data of 20% of teachers know, and 80% of teachers do not know. The last aspect is that all assisted subjects provided input on the need for training because there has rarely been training or training in making games.
New geographical records of spinturnicid mites (Mesostigmata: Gamasina: Spinturnicidae) in Kazakhstan
Authors: Orlova Maria V. , Dundarova Heliana , Anisimov Nikolay V. , Shakula Georgiy V. , Baskakova Svetlana V. , Shakula Fedor V. , Shakula Stepan V. , Kuzminov Ilya V. , Boyarintsev Daniel I.
Published: July 2023

Three spinturnicid mite species (Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae) have been discovered in South Kazakhstan during expedition that took place in July of 2022: Spinturnix emarginata, S. myoti and S. nobleti. Two of them (S. emarginata and S. nobleti) are rare species and have been recorded in Kazakhstan for the first time. Measurements of collected specimens are given in the article.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE TANZANIAN RURAL ECONOMY AND SOCIAL AMENITIES
Authors: Priyan Dr. P. K. , Nyabakora Wakara Ibrahimu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the transformation of the Tanzanian rural economy, focusing on challenges and opportunities in rural areas. The study uses secondary data from reports, research articles, the national budget, and the national strategic plan. The findings indicated that, despite the disadvantages faced by rural areas, there is rapid improvement and development in the transformation that led to Tanzania's designation as a middle-income country in July 2020. Access to electricity and tarmac roads linking the majority of the rural areas enabled the introduction of industries that stimulated rural economic activities by processing the raw products and adding value before being primarily sold. However, most rural economic products, like farm-related items and other resources, are still locally produced. They are sold as crude without adding value, which makes the villagers sell them at a lower price. According to the findings, the government and its partners during this 2020–2025 strategic plan aim to industrialize most of the rural areas and raise public awareness about the sale of processed products.
Cleft lip and palate. Review of the literature
Authors: Duchi Valdez Jessica Paola , Abad Freire Viviana Daniela , Ramírez Velásquez Mariela del Carmen
Published: July 2023

Cleft lip and palate are among the most frequent congenital malformations worldwide.  In Latin America, their prevalence is approximately 1 in 1000 live births. The aim of this article is to provide specific information on the etiology, classification, complications, diagnosis and treatment of cleft lip and palate. An electronic search was performed in: PubMed, Lilacs, SciELO and Google Scholar, the following keywords were used for the search: "cleft palate", "cleft lip", "cleft lip and palate" "congenital anomalies" obtained from Decs, and related with Boolean operators AND and OR. The results show that the malformation develops within the first trimester of gestation, during craniofacial development and is produced by the lack of fusion between the facial prominences, its etiology is multifactorial and is related to genetic and environmental factors, and because this alteration affects several anatomical structures, its treatment should be multidisciplinary to avoid various complications that occur in these children during their first months of life. In conclusion, it is important that the health professional has previous knowledge and is able to make a timely diagnosis, in addition to educating pregnant mothers.
Classification of Bovine Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Türker , GÖKHAN Aylin , ŞİRİN Cansın , TOMRUK Canberk , KILIÇ Kubilay Doğan , ÖLMEZ Emre , ER Orhan , GÜLLÜ Kemal
Published: July 2023

Aim: Determining oocyte quality is crucial for successful fertilization and embryonic development, and there is a serious correlation between live birth rates and oocyte quality. Parameters such as the regular/irregular formation of the cumulus cell layer around the oocyte, the number of cumulus cell layers and the homogeneity of the appearance of the ooplasm are used to determine the quality of the oocytes to be used in in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) methods.
Material and Methods: In this study, classification processes have been carried out using convolutional neural networks (CNN), a deep learning method, on the images of the cumulus-oocyte complex selected based on the theoretical knowledge and professional experience of embryologists. A convolutional neural network with a depth of 4 is used. In each depth level, one convolution, one ReLU and one max-pooling layer are included. The designed network architecture is trained using the Adam optimization algorithm. The cumulus-oocyte complexes (n=400) used in the study were obtained by using the oocyte aspiration method from the ovaries of the bovine slaughtered at the slaughterhouse.
Results: The CNN-based classification model developed in this study showed promising results in classifying three-class image data in terms of cumulus-oocyte complex classification. The classification model achieved high accuracy, precision, and sensitivity values on the test dataset.
Conclusion: Continuous research and optimization of the model can further improve its performance and benefit the field of cumulus-oocyte complexes classification and oocyte quality assessment.
Yellow Supergiants and Post-red Supergiant Evolution in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Humphreys Roberta M. , Jones Terry J. , Martin John C.
Published: July 2023

The empirical evidence for an upper-mass limit for the red supergiant (RSG) progenitors of the Type II-P SNe at about 18 MSun, raises questions about the fate of the most luminous, most massive RSGs. These stars may evolve back to warmer temperatures to end their lives as hotter stars or collapse directly to black holes. The yellow hypergiants, many with extensive circumstellar dust and high mass loss, are excellent candidates for post-RSG evolution. We have identified six high-luminosity yellow supergiants (YSGs) in the LMC with circumstellar dust, including two of the fast yellow pulsating supergiants (FYPS). We discuss their spectral energy distributions, mass lost, and mass-loss rates. Together with three additional FYPS, these nine stars are about 1/3 of the YSGs above 105
L
⊙. We conclude that the high-luminosity YSGs with surface pulsations and circumstellar dust, distinct from other YSGs, are candidates for post-RSG evolution in the LMC.
Seeking Self-regulating Simulations of Idealized Milky Way–like Galaxies
Authors: Kopenhafer Claire , O’Shea Brian W. , Voit G. Mark
Published: July 2023

Precipitation is potentially a mechanism through which the circumgalactic medium (CGM) can regulate a galaxy’s star formation. Here, we present idealized simulations of isolated Milky Way–like galaxies intended to examine the ability of galaxies to self-regulate their star formation, in particular via precipitation. We also examine the impact of rotation in the CGM. Using six simulations, we explore variations in the initial CGM t
cool/t
ff ratio and rotation profile. Those variations affect the amount of gas accretion and star formation within the galactic disk. To encourage this accretion and better study its dependence on CGM structure, we gradually increase the efficiency of stellar feedback during the first half of our simulations. Yet despite this gradual increase, the resulting outflows quickly evacuate large, hot cavities within the CGM and even beyond r
200. Some of the CGM gas avoids interacting with the cavities and is able to feed the disk along its midplane, but the cooling of feedback-heated gas far from the midplane is too slow to supply the disk with additional gas. Our simulations illustrate the importance of physical mechanisms in the outer CGM and IGM for star formation regulation in Milky Way–scale halos.
Precession-induced Variability in AGN Jets and OJ 287
Authors: Britzen Silke , Zajaček Michal , Fendt Christian , Kun Emma , Jaron Frédéric , Sillanpää Aimo , Eckart Andreas
Published: July 2023

The combined study of the flaring of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at radio wavelengths and parsec-scale jet kinematics with Very Long Baseline Interferometry has led to the view that (i) the observed flares are associated with ejections of synchrotron blobs from the core, and (ii) most of the flaring follows a one-to-one correlation with the ejection of the component. Recent results have added to the mounting evidence showing that the quasi-regular component injections into the relativistic jet may not be the only cause of the flux variability. We propose that AGN flux variability and changes in jet morphology can both be of deterministic nature, i.e., having a geometric/kinetic origin linked to the time-variable Doppler beaming of the jet emission as its direction changes due to precession (and nutation). The physics of the underlying jet leads to shocks, instabilities, or ejections of plasmoids. The appearance (morphology, flux, etc.) of the jet can, however, be strongly affected and modulated by precession. We demonstrate this modulating power of precession for OJ 287. For the first time, we show that the spectral state of the spectral energy distribution (SED) can be directly related to the jet’s precession phase. We model the SED evolution and reproduce the precession parameters. Further, we apply our precession model to 11 prominent AGNs. We show that for OJ 287 precession seems to dominate the long-term variability (≳1 yr) of the AGN flux, SED spectral state, and jet morphology, while stochastic processes affect the variability on short timescales (≲0.2 yr).
Extending the Dynamic Range of Galaxy Outflow Scaling Relations: Massive Compact Galaxies with Extreme Outflows
Authors: Davis Julie D. , Tremonti Christy A. , Swiggum Cameren N. , Moustakas John , Diamond-Stanic Aleksandar M. , Coil Alison L. , Geach James E. , Hickox Ryan C. , Perrotta Serena , Petter Grayson C. , Rudnick Gregory H. , Rupke David S. N. , Sell Paul H. , Whalen Kelly E.
Published: July 2023

We investigate galactic winds in the HizEA galaxies, a collection of 46 late-stage galaxy mergers at z = 0.4–0.8, with stellar masses of

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
=
10.4
–
11.5

, star formation rates (SFRs) of 20–500 M
⊙ yr−1, and ultra-compact (a few 100 pc) central star-forming regions. We measure their gas kinematics using the Mg ii
λ
λ 2796,2803 absorption lines in optical spectra from MMT, Magellan, and Keck. We find evidence of outflows in 90% of targets, with maximum outflow velocities of 550–3200 km s−1. We combine these data with ten samples from the literature to construct scaling relations for outflow velocity versus SFR, star formation surface density (ΣSFR), M
*, and SFR/M
*. The HizEA galaxies extend the dynamic range of the scaling relations by a factor of ∼2–4 in outflow velocity and an order of magnitude in SFR and ΣSFR. The ensemble scaling relations exhibit strong correlations between outflow velocity, SFR, SFR/R, and ΣSFR, and weaker correlations with M
* and SFR/M
*. The HizEA galaxies are mild outliers on the SFR and M
* scaling relations, but they connect smoothly with more typical star-forming galaxies on plots of outflow velocity versus SFR/R and ΣSFR. These results provide further evidence that the HizEA galaxies’ exceptional outflow velocities are a consequence of their extreme star formation conditions rather than hidden black hole activity, and they strengthen previous claims that ΣSFR is one of the most important properties governing the velocities of galactic winds.