bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAVI DENGAN ALAT PERAGA “RTL” SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF PENGGANTI MOLYMOD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DASAR
Authors: Wiwit Wiwit , Rohiat Salastri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pada matakuliah Kimia Dasar melalui penerapan pendekatan SAVI (Somatic, audiotory, Visual, Intellectual) dengan alat peraga “RTL” (Rimbang-Terung-Lidi) sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif pengganti Molymod. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang terdiri atas tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Materi penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah Ikatan Kimia. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia yang mengambil mata kuliah Kimia Dasar pada semester ganjil TahunAkademik 2013/2014 yang berjumlah 33 orang.  Adapun instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah Satuan Acara Perkuliahan (SAP), soal tes berupa essay, lembar aktivitas dosen dan mahasiswa, dan lembar angket tentang penggunaan alat peraga “RTL” sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif pengganti Molymod yang digunakan. Adapun teknikan alisis data yaitu dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata tes mahasiswa, daya serap, dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal. Data observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menghitung jumlah skor yang diperoleh dengan kategori baik, cukup dan kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata tes mahasiswa tiap siklus yaitu 67,3; 85,2; dan 90,2. Begitu juga dengan hasil observasi aktivitas dosen dan mahasiswa semakin meningkat dalam kategori baik. Penerapan pendekatan SAVI dengan alat peraga “RTL” sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif pengganti Molymod dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu.
Analysis of the Blue Ocean Strategy Engineering Approach to Increase Sales in Business Competition (Case Study at AMATI COFFEE BATAM)
Authors: Merjani Abdullah , Ningrum Reva Oktavia , Sumarya Edi
Published: December 2022

The development of Coffee shops in Indonesia is still faced with various problems, causing its competitiveness to be weak. One of these problems is the need for the right strategy to be applied by business actors to increase competitiveness.               This study intends to provide advice to entrepreneurs, namely to be able to use the Blue Ocean Strategy as a search method. Blue Ocean Strategy is a strategy or way to conquer competitors through various innovative product offerings. Because the focus of this research is how to design a proposal for the development of observe Coffee using the Blue Ocean Strategy method.               Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, through the EFAS and IFAS Matrix, the company can find out the position of the company which is currently in quadrant III, which means that there is a need for a change in strategy. Strategies needed Observing Coffee where there are three strategies proposed, the first is a beginner barista school, the second adds to the history of Coffee variants and the third provides a taste table.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN STATISTICAL PROCESSING CONTROL ( SPC) DAN PDCA UNTUK MENGURANGI JUMLAH REJECT PRODUKSI ( Di PT.TOSHIBA ELECTRONIC CORPORATION )
Authors: Purba Moden , Arifin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

PT. Toshiba Electronic Corporation merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang elektronik. Ada upaya peningkatan kualitas produk dilakukan dengan mengatasi penyebab cacat pada proses produksi. Data hasil produksi printer model BEX-4 di stasiun pemeriksaan selama tiga bulan, yaitu bulan Desember 2016 rata-rata yield 86%, Januari 2017 rata-rata yield 87,2% dan Febuari 2017 rata-rata yield 87,6%, sehingga merujuk kepada data tersebut menggambarkan bahwa hasil tidak tercapai sesuai target perusahaan yaitu 95%, akibat tidak tercapainya hasil tersebut menyebabkan proses produksi lebih lama dari standar yang ditentukan, sehingga biaya produksi bertambah..Pemanfaatan Statistical Process Control dan PDCA merupakan suatu bagan visual untuk memberi gambaran proses yang sedang berjalan, untuk mengetahui apakah proses berada di dalam batas-batas yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya atau tidak. Kontrol Proses Statistik ini dapat diterapkan dimana saja, baik di perusahaan kecil, menengah, maupun perusahaan besar. Selain itu Statistical Process Control dapat diterapkan pada bagian kualitas, proses produksi, mesin maupun manusianya. Alat-alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisa penelitian ini adalah diagram sebab akibat, diagram pareto, histogram, Control Chart.Reject yang terjadi yaitu univen, kerut, light print, bold print, head error, black line, white line. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui adanya peningkatan hasil dari 94% bulan Maret menjadi 95% pada bulan April dengan jenis defect paling dominan defect univen
Entrevista a Alan Frumin, ex-Parliamentarian del Senado de EE.UU.
Authors: Revista de las Cortes Generales
Published: December 2022

Entrevista a Alan Frumin, ex-Parlamentarian del Senado de EE.UU. Ex Chief Parliamentarian (1987-1995 y 2001-2012).
Generar el sentimiento constitucional para consolidar la democracia
Authors: Sánchez Ferriz Remedio
Published: December 2022

El interés de socializar a las nuevas generaciones en los valores constitucionales, e incluso en la verdadera normatividad de la Constitución es innegable. Y, sin embargo, es una cuestión ignorada por los poderes públicos o, más bien, desconocida en su verdadera significación, por fuerza neutral y no partidaria, que requiere de pactos de Estado en los que se deberían alcanzar elementos esenciales de coincidencia cualquiera que fuera la alternancia política. Aunque en forma transversal, y en buena parte tácita, subyace en esta reflexión la preocupación por la falta de deberes y responsabilidades en la que parece haberse instalado nuestra sociedad. Ello explica el ejemplo final con el que se quiere llamar la atención de la importancia de aprender, tanto como la de enseñar.
La evolución de los servicios tecnológicos de apoyo a las sesiones plenarias del Senado
Authors: Alonso López José Ángel
Published: December 2022

Además de los cambios culturales que trajo la aprobación en 2013 de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno, que produjo una modificación en la forma con la que el Senado transmite al exterior los trabajos parlamentarios, en 2013 se produjo la reforma del Reglamento del Senado que permitió, por primera vez, el ejercicio del derecho al voto de los senadores y senadoras por procedimiento telemático. En este trabajo se pasa revista a estos cambios y a la evolución posterior del sistema telemático de votaciones, señaladamente por las incidencias causadas por la pandemia del COVID-19, y a su integración con el nuevo sistema de conferencias y votaciones instalado en el hemiciclo del Senado en 2020. Además, se describen otros servicios informáticos puestos en servicio para la mejor realización de los trabajos parlamentarios: el programa de ordenación de votaciones, la transcripción automática de sesiones y la sincronización de textos y vídeos en la web del Senado.
HAN, B-C (2022). Infocracia. La digitalización y la crisis de la democracia. Madrid: Taurus
Authors: Peña Jiménez Pedro José
Published: December 2022

Recensión de la obra: HAN, B-C (2022). Infocracia. La digitalización y la crisis de la democracia. Madrid: Taurus.
ÁLVAREZ ALONSO, C. y GONZÁLEZ ALONSO, A. (coord.) (2021). Libertad de prensa, democracia y Constitución. Madrid: Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: González Martínez Eva
Published: December 2022

Recensión de la obra: ÁLVAREZ ALONSO, C. y GONZÁLEZ ALONSO, A. (coord.) (2021). Libertad de prensa, democracia y Constitución. Madrid: Congreso de los Diputados.
Avaliação do produto do cuidar em enfermagem em hospital universitário público
Authors: Schneider Patrick , Menegatti Mariana Sbeghen , Aroni Patricia , Rossaneis Mariana Angela , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Malaquias Tatiana da Silva Melo , Silva Larissa Gutierrez de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: avaliar o produto do cuidar em enfermagem em hospital universitário público. Método:eEstudo epidemiológico transversal, realizado em um hospital universitário da região norte do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. O cuidado de enfermagem foi avaliado e classificado conforme a escala Avaliação do Produto do Cuidar em Enfermagem. Resultados: obtiveram-se 173 avaliações do produto do cuidar em enfermagem, realizadas por 62 enfermeiros. O produto do cuidar de enfermagem foi classificado como “bom” na instituição. O grupo dois (terapia intensiva adulto) obteve a melhor escore na classificação do cuidado à medida que o grupo um (unidades de internação adulto) recebeu a menor pontuação. As avaliações mais críticas foram “interação e atuação multidisciplinar” e “recursos necessários para prestar assistência”. A melhor classificação foi atribuída ao item “planejamento da assistência de enfermagem”. Conclusão: o instrumento mostrou-se relevante estratégia para identificação dos fatores críticos que impactam a produção do cuidado de enfermagem num modelo multicausal.
Análise da intervenção de grupos de suporte psicológico aos profissionais de uma instituição de saúde no enfrentamento da pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Pereira Thaís da Silva , Aceti Daniela , Antoniazzi Leilane Cristine Krutzfeldt , Rodrigues Mario Augusto
Published: December 2022

As instituições de saúde, sobretudo hospitalares, tornaram-se o centro de combate durante a pandemia da covid-19. Consequentemente, os profissionais de saúde tiveram que lidar com mudanças e novas exigências dentro e fora do trabalho, o que pode impactar na sua saúde mental. Em um hospital de grande porte da cidade de São Paulo, realizou-se ação de intervenção de grupos de suporte psicológico aos colaboradores da instituição, visando cuidado, promoção e prevenção de saúde mental diante da pandemia de covid-19. Portanto, este estudo se propôs a analisar os dados dessas intervenções de grupos de suporte aos profissionais de saúde que atuaram no enfrentamento da pandemia covid-19, no período de março a julho de 2020, e a relação entre os relatos apresentados e a unidade de trabalho, além de levar em conta o momento em que os grupos foram realizados. Também se realizou uma análise de conteúdo diante dos relatos apresentados, definindo os principais eixos temáticos abordados. Para isso, foram utilizados os dados da planilha de acompanhamento da ação da Unidade de Psicologia do hospital, e realizada uma análise por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo.
The Expression of Emotions Through Musical Parameters During the Covid-19 Restrictions: A Sentiment Analysis on Philippines Spotify Data
Authors: YÜCEL Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Spotify is the world's largest online music streaming platform that offers a tremendous variety of playlists based on listeners' listening patterns. This paper proposes that music preference is highly associated with emotional state, and music is an emotion regulator tool during the pandemic in the Philippines. Well-known machine learning methods (i.e., classification and regression trees, boosted trees, random forests, Support Vector Machines, and Artificial Neural Networks) in combination with 5-fold cross-validation are used to classify periods in proportion to the severity of the pandemic and people's musical preferences. Daily official covid-19 statistics and Spotify data are used as main variables during the algorithms' learning processes. SVM outperformed the other alternatives in average accuracy rate by achieving a 98.01% accuracy rate. Additionally, ANN outperformed the other alternatives in terms of accuracy achieved specifically in a single model, achieving an accuracy rate of 99.30%. Moreover, the variables with the largest (absolute) change (in descending order) are ST_Intrumentalness (26,45%), ST_Acousticness (19,03%), ST_Liveness (16,11%), and ST_Valence (14,1%). Given pandemics-related stress and cancelation of concerts, it would be an intuitive expectation that the variables ST_Valence (musical positivity) and ST_Liveness would change at such a rate. The results confirm that musical preference is a significant indicator of emotional state.
Contralateral and Ipsilateral Arterial Vasculature of the Human Uterus: The Pilot Results of an Anatomical Study
Authors: Kristek J , Kachlik D , Sticova E , Fronek J
Published: December 2022

Arterial blood to the human uterus is provided by a pair of uterine arteries (UA) and supported by terminal branches of ovarian (OA) and vaginal arteries (VA). Literature reports the existence of ipsilateral and contralateral anastomoses between these arteries and the UA, but data on the prevalence of such anastomoses are discrepant. The aim of this trial is to study whether contralateral and ipsilateral anastomoses exist. We studied nine human uterine specimens, which were obtained from (i) human cadavers (n = 6), (ii) uterine transplant recipients (n = 2), and (iii) one altruistic uterine donor (n = 1). We injected India ink into the graft through the UA of each specimen (n = 8) or OA (n = 1). We semiquantitatively observed and evaluated the extent of the injection on horizontal, vertical, and transmural levels. The dye permeated beyond the midline in 9/9 (100 %) cases. Near-complete/complete permeation to the contralateral side was observed in 6/9 (66 %) cases. The dye permeated ipsilaterally throughout all uterine levels in 8/8 cases (100 %) of UA injection. The entire wall of the myometrium was permeated in 2/9 (22 %) cases. In 7/9 (78 %) cases, the wall of the myometrium was permeated less than halfway through. In conclusions, the preliminary results of this study prove the existence of ipsilateral and contralateral anastomoses. Complete transmural injection was observed in only 22 % of cases; however, this finding does not provide information about the functional capacity of these anastomoses. More data and studies are necessary to make definitive conclusions.
PTEN mutations as predictive marker for the high-grade endometrial cancer development in slovak women
Authors: Gbelcová H , Gergely L , Šišovský V , Straka Ľ , Böhmer D , Pastoráková A , Sušienková K , Repiská V , Korbeľ M , Danihel Ľ , Priščáková P
Published: December 2022

Endometrial carcinoma (ECa) is one of the most common neoplasia of the female genital tract. The phosphatase and tensin (PTEN) homolog is the most frequently mutated tumor suppressor gene in endometrial carcinoma. PTEN encodes a phosphatase, a key regulatory enzyme involved in a signal transduction pathway that regulates cell growth, migration and apoptosis. The study evaluates an association between the morphological appearance of endometrial hyperplasia and ECa, and the presence of PTEN variations, PTEN protein level and intracellular localization. A total of 67 archived formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human biopsy tissue specimens with normal proliferative and secretory endometrium, endometrial hyperplasia without atypia and endometrial atypical hyperplasia, endometrioid the grade G1 and G3 and serous subtype of ECa were evaluated by sequencing for the presence of mutations in coding regions of PTEN gene of endometrial epithelial cells. The PTEN gene expression and intercellular localization of PTEN protein were evaluated immunohistochemically by immunoreactive score (IRS). PTEN mutation spectrum in endometrial carcinoma was identified for Slovak population. Twenty-eight non-silent mutations were identified in PTEN, twelve of them being novel, not annotated in Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer. Higher frequency of PTEN mutations was observed in serous carcinoma compared to global average. No correlation was observed between samples IRS, PTEN cellular localization and identified mutations. PTEN sequencing can be beneficial for patients considering prognosis of disease and sensitivity to treatment.
DETERMINATION OF THE QUALITY WATER SANGON RIVER THAT EFFECTED BY AMALGAMATION GOLD ORE PROCESSING IN KALIREJO KOKAP DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sumarjono Erry , Sutrisno Agung Dwi , Sinaga Denanson Ornansah
Published: December 2022

Amalgamasi adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk ekstraksi emas dengan menggunakan merkuri. Merkuri merupakan logam berat yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Pembuangan limbah pengolahan bijih emas dengan menggunakan metode amalgamasi yang masih mengandung merkuri ke sungai dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air sungai tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Sungai Sangon untuk mengukur kandungan merkuri di dalam air sungai tersebut dan menentukan status mutu air sungai tersebut berdasarkan baku mutu air dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82 Tahun 2001. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di sepanjang aliran sungai pada titik SA1, SA2, SA3, SA4, SA5 dan SA6. Pengukuran kandungan merkuri dilakukan uji laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode Mercury Analyzer, LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada. Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa kandungan merkuri di dalam air sungai Sangon masih jauh berada di bawah ambang batas yang ditentukan, sehingga masih aman digunakan untuk keperluan sesuai peruntukkan mutu air kela
Socio-cultural evolution of the urban environment as an object of sociological analysis
Authors: Lebedeva Еlena V.
Published: December 2022

The current stage of development of the urban environment is characterised by an increase in the role of urban public space; activation of network interaction of citizens; strengthening the relationship between physical and digital in the urban environment. The criteria for the evolution of the socio-cultural environment of the city are the ratio of private and public in the urban environment; the ratio of vertical horizontal interaction of citizens, as well as the degree of adaptation of citizens to the technological transformation of the city.
СATALYTIC METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 3-HYDROXY-2-NAPHTOIC ACID ANILIDE
Authors: Shteinberg Leon
Published: December 2022

Arylamides of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid are widely used in the production of organic azo pigments, as medicines and pesticides.

Titanium tetrachloride, tetrabutoxytitanium and polybutoxytitanates, previously used for the synthesis of the most important of them., 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid anilide by boiling of the latter in aniline (184 °C), proved to be ineffective as catalysts in carrying out this reaction in ortho-xylene.

The study of the reasons for this inhibition of catalysis showed that it can be associated with the interaction of Ti(4+) with the hydroxy group of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, its oxidation, accompanied by a decrease in the effective charge of titanium.

Taking into account this inhibition, in the search for new catalysts for the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid anilide, the known literature data on the oxidizing ability (according to the values of the reaction rate constant k) with respect to phenoxyl radicals of a number of Lewis acids, including titanium tetrachloride, were used:

SbCl5>TiCl4 >SnCl4>PCl5>AlCl3

k, l·mol-1·sec-1   105     157      156       42      18.

This made it possible to choose phosphorus trichloride as an effective catalyst. It is shown that this compound, in an amount of only 2% mole. from 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, allows in boiling ortho-xylene (145 °C), under relatively mild conditions, compared to boiling aniline (184 °С), to obtain anilide 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (by reaction of the latter with aniline) of good quality with a practically quantitative yield.

Antimony trifluoride also has similar pro­perties as a catalyst, at the level of efficiency of phosphorus trichloride.

The ability of catalysts to act as an oxidizing agent should, apparently, always be taken into account during the catalytic amidation of aromatic oxycarboxylic acids at elevated temperatures.
Manhattan, Euclidean And Chebyshev Methods In K-Means Algorithm For Village Status Grouping In Aceh Province
Authors: Amali Amali , Pranoto Gatot Tri
Published: December 2022

The Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration (Ministry of Villages PDTT) is a ministry within the Government of Indonesia in charge of developing villages and rural areas, empowering rural communities, accelerating the development of disadvantaged areas, and transmigration. The 2014 Village Potential Data (Podes 2014) is data released by the Central Statistics Agency in collaboration with the Ministry of Villages PDTT in unsupervised form and consists of 6474 villages in the province of Aceh. Podes 2014 data is based on the level of village development (village specific) in Indonesia by using the village as the unit of analysis. Data mining is a method that can be used to group objects in a data into classes that have the same criteria (clustering). One of the algorithms that can be used for the clustering process is the k-means algorithm. Grouping data using k-means is done by calculating the shortest distance from a data point to a centroid point. In this study, a comparison of the distance calculation method on k-means between Manhattan, Euclidean and Chebyshev will be carried out. Tests will be performed using the execution time and the davies boulder index. From the tests that have been carried out, it is found that the number of villages in each cluster is 2,639 developing villages, 1,188 independent villages, 1,182 very underdeveloped villages, 1,266 developed villages and 199 disadvantaged clusters. The Chebyshev distance calculation method has the most efficient accumulation of time compared to Manhattan and Euclidean, while the Euclidean method has the most optimal Davies Index.
Evolution of the system of collective management of property copyright and/or related rights in Ukraine (1991–2022)
Authors: Mashkova Valeriia
Published: December 2022

Keywords: organization of collective management, copyright, related rights, collectivemanagement, system, legal act

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the system of collective management of the rights ofsubjects of copyright and/or related rights. During the research, the author analysedthe main regulatory legal acts, based on which the legal regulation of collective managementactivities in the field of copyright and related rights was carried out. Considerableattention is paid to state bodies, institutions, enterprises and organizations,which in different periods of the development of the collective management systemwere responsible for the implementation of state policy in the specified area.Based on the data obtained during the analysis, the author singled out several mainstages of formation and development of the system of collective management in Ukraine:1) 1991–1999; 2) 1999–2011; 3) 2011–2018 years; 4) 2018 is the present. Within each ofthese periods, the peculiarities of collective management activities at the time, as well ascontrol over the implementation of such activities, were characterized. The author characterizesthe first period of the development of the specified system as the period of formationof such a system with the presence of duplication of powers to exercise collectivemanagement both in state institutions and in non-state organizations specially createdfor this purpose. The next period was marked by the separation and streamlining of thepowers of specially created collective management organizations to carry out rights managementactivities. The main achievement of the development of the collective managementsystem at the third stage was the creation of a separate state authority responsiblefor the implementation of state policy in the field of intellectual property, and in particularthe collective management of rights. The final stage of the path described in the articlewas the adoption of a special law aimed at regulating the field of collective managementof copyright and/or related rights.Based on all of the above, the author concluded that the conducted research willcontribute to the search for ways to further improve the system of collective managementin the field of copyright and/or related rights.
The growing role of intellectual property in Japan's national economic security: legislative provision
Authors: Androshchuk Hennadii
Published: December 2022

Keywords: intellectual property, innovation, national security, economic security,critical technology, critical infrastructure, inventor, non-disclosure guidelines, securityexpertise, secret patent

The article examines the role ofintellectual property, in particular, the Institute of Secret Inventions in the developmentof the Japanese economy, ensuring the national economic security of the state.An analysis of the new Law on Strengthening National Security through ComprehensiveEconomic Measures, adopted on May 11, 2022, is given. The organizational andeconomic mechanism for ensuring measures aimed at strengthening Japan's national economic security is considered: a system that ensures a stable supply of critical materials,a system for supporting the development of critical technologies, and a secretpatent system. Japan's Economic Security Act gives the Japanese government theright to determine economic threats and risks associated with foreign economic activity.Focusing on four areas of economic security — supply chains, basic infrastructure,advanced technology and the publication of patents on sensitive technologies — thelaw allows the national government to intervene in Japanese companies' deals withforeign companies. It is concluded that the economic and legal institution of secret inventions,which directly affects national security, will gain more and more importance.And certain provisions of the Law can be used in law-making and law-enforcementactivities in Ukraine: a system for supporting the development of critical technologies,designated patent classifications (Designated Patent Classifications) in thefields of technology that can affect national security, guidelines for non-disclosure, securityexpertise, a system of preliminary determination secrecy, government compensationfor restrictions in the form of payment of «ordinary damages», sanctions forleaking undisclosed patent information.
Organizational and functional structure of the innovative and intellectual environment: concept and conception of interaction
Authors: Butnik-Siverskyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Keywords: innovative and intellectual environment, subjects of intellectual propertyrights, innovative infrastructure, commercialization of property rights, marketfunctions

In the article, the author examines the meaning of the concept of «innovative and intellectualenvironment» and, from a methodological standpoint, the economic andlegal model of the organizational and functional structure of the innovative and intellectualenvironment. This allows to disclose the content of the components of themodel, which are combined into functional connections, creating a productive field ofdirections of the transformation process in the production sphere of objects of intellectualproperty rights into innovative products for the purpose of commercialization ofintellectual property rights on the market of intellectual property, innovative technologiesand innovative products to profit-making purposes. It is noted that in theeconomic and legal literature today, there is no single approach to understanding theessence of the concept and content of the «innovative and intellectual environment».The concept of «innovative environment» is presented in a much broader sense. Froman economic and legal viewpoint, the use of the term «innovative and intellectual environment» is justified, where priority is given to innovation as the basis for the transformationof intellectual property rights in the production sphere of activity into aninnovative product, and also as the basis for the use of innovative technologies. Thereare considered from a theoretical and organizational perspective the target contentcomponents of the model, that include: the formation of human intellectual capital,which includes subjects of intellectual property rights; creation and organization ofinnovative infrastructure as a production sphere of activity; organizational combinationof innovative infrastructure with intermediaries for the commercialization of intellectual property rights, which are catalysts for the transformation of objects of intellectualproperty rights into innovative products; commercialization of intellectualproperty rights, which refers to the innovative and intellectual sphere of activity; purposeand functions of the market of intellectual property, the market of innovativetechnologies and the market of innovative products.
Artificial intelligence from the perspective of polish intellectual property law. Selected issues
Authors: Nievienhlovskyi Adrian
Published: December 2022

Keywords: artificial intelligence, intellectual property law, copyright, industrialproperty law, computer programs

In Poland, as in other countries, there is an ongoing discussion on legal issues related to artificial intelligence. Formany people, there is no doubt that this intelligence should be protected. The problem rather narrows down to what conditions must be met for this protection. Some Polish scientists want to wait for solutions to be developed in the European Union.Poland, as a member state of the European Union, must respect the regulations emerging at the EU level. These regulations are only being planned. There is a certain risk in introducing new regulations in Poland without waiting for EU solutions.It could turn out that the laws adopted by Poland would be incompatible, not in compliance with European law.On the other hand, the software producers' communities are pushing for the introductionof relevant legislation now. They claim that this is needed to protect the funds that are being invested in artificial intelligence in Poland. In their view, without proper legislation, investors will reduce financial support for the developmentof artificial intelligence. In fact, however, the computer manufacturers' communityis not at all concerned with protecting 'mere' artificial intelligence. It is protected in Poland and can be provided by copyright law in particular. The most important issue in Poland already relates to the protection of creations generatedby artificial intelligence. This is in fact what the computer software development community and beyond cares most about.However, the protection of creations of artificial intelligence is not only about benefits, but also about threats. This will be discussed further in the article. Some lawyers are considering how to interpret the existing legislation so that the protectionof artificial intelligence creations is already possible. They want to use existing theoretical constructs to justify this protection.
Grounds and methods of systematization of legislation of Ukraine in the field of intellectual property
Authors: Koval Iryna
Published: December 2022

Keywords: intellectual property law; systematization of legislation, codification,copyright, industrial property law

The article is sanctified to research of the modern state of the legislative regulation of intellectual property relationsin Ukraine and the ways of its improvement in the direction of systematizingthe relevant legislation. Scientific approaches to determining the place of intellectualproperty law in the legal system of Ukraine are considered. It is shown that now in Ukraine there is a unique model of legislative regulation of these relations, which includes 3 levels: the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Economic Code of Ukraine,special laws regulating the protection of rights to inventions, utility models, industrialdesigns, trademarks, and other objects. Such division of legislative acts isbased on different volume and subject of regulation of legislative acts. As a resultof undertaken a study and considering foreign experience two alternative ways ofcodification of legislation are certain in the field of intellectual property: withinthe limits of operating the Civil code of Ukraine and Economic code of Ukraineallow for the differentiation of the subjects of its regulation, or in the direction ofindividual codifications of copyright and industrial property law as institutions intellectualproperty law. It is substantiated that the second way has significant advantagesover the unified (general) settlement of relations in the field of spiritualand scientific and technical creativity, since it takes into consideration the essentialspecifics of these two components of intellectual property law, which is due tothe difference in the subjects of their regulation. Guidelines for choosing the appropriatedirection of codification are proposed.
“Global Civil War” A Primer
Authors: Theophanidis Philippe
Published: December 2022

The motivation for this research note is twofold. First, it seeks to expose the concept of “war” as a problem. What do we mean when we speak of war today? Second, the idea of “global civil war” already suggests that war is not what it used to be and that it has become an important part of our lifestyle. Recently, war metaphors have been used to describe both the COVID-19 pandemic and the George Floyd protests.
PENGARUH RASIO KATALIS CaO-NaOH DAN SUHU REAKSI TRANSESTERFIKASI TERHADAP KUALITAS BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK SAWIT
Authors: Amira Sheila Devina , Mas’udah Mas’udah , Santosa Sandra
Published: December 2022

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif dari minyak nabati seperti minyak sawit, yang diproduksi dengan  metode transesterifikasi menggunakan katalis dan metanol. Penggunaan katalis homogen seperti NaOH sering  digunakan karena menghasilkan %yield biodiesel yang tinggi dibanding katalis heterogen. Akan tetapi,  penggunaan katalis homogen sering menimbulkan reaksi saponifikasi yang mengganggu proses konversi  biodiesel. Pengkombinasian antara katalis homogen dan heterogen akan mencegah terjadinya reaksi  saponifikasi. Selain itu suhu reaksi transesterifikasi juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil produk biodiesel yang  diperoleh. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio massa CaO-NaOH dan suhu reaksi  transesterifikasi terhadap kualitas biodiesel yaitu viskositas, densitas, dan %yield. Penelitian dilakukan dengan  melakukan percobaan proses transesterifikasi minyak sawit dan metanol dengan persentase jumlah katalis CaO NaOH 1% (b/v) dengan variabel bebas rasio massa CaO-NaOH 1:3, 1:1, 3:1 dan suhu 50˚C,60˚C, 80˚C dengan rasio  mol minyak dan metanol yang digunakan adalah 1:6. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan  campuran katalis CaO-NaOH dan suhu berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dari beberapa parameter biodiesel yang  diuji. Parameter terbaik yang hampir mendekati standar SNI 7182:2015 biodiesel didapatkan pada variabel suhu  reaksi 60°C dan rasio katalis CaO-NaOH sebesar 3:1 dari berat minyak dimana nilai yield biodiesel sebesar 76,13%,  densitas 0,865 g/mL, viskositas 8,65 cSt.
PEMANFAATAN ADSORBEN ARANG AKTIF BONGGOL JAGUNG UNTUK PENURUNAN BOD DAN COD PADA LIMBAH CAIR PENGOLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Ilmanafia Adha , Sudarminto Hadi Priya
Published: December 2022

Industri pengolahan rumput laut tidak hanya menghasilkan produk, produk lain yang dihasilkan berupa limbah  cair. Pengolahan limbah cair rumput laut salah satunya dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode adsorpsi secara  batch dengan memanfaatkan arang aktif dari bonggol jagung sebagai adsorben yang memiliki sekitar 43% unsur  karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adsorben bonggol jagung terhadap penurunan  kadar BOD dan COD dalam limbah cair industri rumput laut. Pembuatan adsorben dari bonggol jagung dilakukan  dengan cara pembakaran pada suhu 400-900 ºC dengan bantuan media sekam, selanjutnya diayak dengan  ukuran 225 mesh, dan aktivasi menggunakan HCl 4 N selama 24 jam. Dari hasil adsorpsi limbah cair rumput laut  diperoleh hasil terbaik pada percobaan kedua yaitu variabel B1 dengan massa adsorben 100 gram dan waktu  kontak 2 jam yang menghasilkan nilai BOD sebesar 74,4 mg/L atau sebesar 6,0606 % dibandingkan variabel A1  dengan massa adsorben 75 gram dan waktu kontak 1 jam diperoleh nilai BOD sebesar 77,5 mg/L atau sebesar  2,1464 % dimana nilai limbah cair rumput laut sebelum dilakukan perlakuan sebesar 79,2 mg/L dan nilai COD  pada variabel B1 sebesar 224,1 mg/L atau sebesar 21,6433 % dibandingkan variabel A1 diperoleh nilai COD  sebesar 267,7 mg/L atau sebesar 6,3986 % dimana nilai limbah cair rumput laut sebelum dilakukan perlakuan  sebesar 286,0 mg/L. Semakin lamanya waktu kontak adsorpsi dan massa adsorben mempengaruhi penurunan  nilai BOD dan COD pada limbah cair rumput laut.
PENGARUH SUHU OPERASI PRE-CONDITIONER DAN WAKTU TINGGAL PELET DI DALAM COOLER TERHADAP WATER STABILITY DAN MOISTURE PELET PAKAN UDANG PT CJ FEED AND CARE INDONESIA PLANT JOMBANG
Authors: Arief Muchammad Syafi’ , Mufid Mufid , Rohmawati Nabila Fitri
Published: December 2022

Tingginya kebutuhan akan konsumsi udang, mendorong pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan udang yang berkualitas,  baik secara nilai gizi maupun ketahanan fisik. Ketahanan fisik produk pada pakan udang ditentukan dari water  stability yang menentukan kemampuan pakan bertahan dalam air sebelum dikonsumsi oleh udang, selain itu  ditentukan oleh moisture dari pakan yang menentukan masa simpan, aktivitas mikroorganisme dan jamur.  Kualitas fisik pakan udang ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya formulasi, kualitas bahan baku,  kehalusan proses grinding, proses dan alat pelleting yang berjalan dengan baik, kondisi steam yang memadai,  serta proses pendinginan produk pakan udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu operasi  pada pre-conditioner serta waktu tinggal pelet pada cooler. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  suhu operasi pada pre-conditioner 81, 82, 83, 84 dan 85 ℃ dan waktu tinggal pelet dalam cooler selama 11, 33,  45, 56 dan 70 detik. Sample pelet diambil setelah proses cooling dari setiap variabel kemudian dilakukan analisa  water stability dan moisture. Hasil analisi water stability dan moisture terhadap suhu operasi pre-conditioner berturut-turut sebesar 81-83,5% dan 8,3-8,4%. Hasil analisis water stability dan moisture terhadap waktu tinggal  pelet pada cooler berturut-turut sebesar 81,5-83% dan 8,7-9%. Kondisi optimum untuk suhu pre-conditioner dan  waktu tinggal pelet pada cooler berturut-turut 84 ℃ dan 11 detik yang digunakan sebagai saran untuk  meningkatkan produktivitas pabrik.
PENENTUAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DAN SELEKSI PROSES PRA RANCANGAN PABRIK KIMIA SABUN CAIR BERBASIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT KAPASITAS 40.000 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Qomariah Nur Laila , Dewajani Heny
Published: December 2022

Saat ini jaman semakin berkembang dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat. Dalam menjaga  kebersihan serta kesehatan diri, sabun berperan sebagai pembersih kulit dari kotoran, minyak maupun bakteri. Sabun adalah sebuah produk dari campuran senyawa kimia dengan berbagai bentuk yang digunakan untuk bahan  pembersih tubuh. Sabun yang sering dijumpai dikalangan masyarakat berupa sabun mandi, sabun cuci, dan  sabun kecantikan. Penelitian ini membahas penentuan kapasitas produksi dan seleksi proses pada sabun cair  berbasis minyak kelapa sawit dengan katalis kalium hidroksida sebagai bahan baku utama pembuatan sabun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menentukan kapasitas produksi dan seleksi proses pembuatan sabun cair berbasis  minyak kelapa sawit yang digunakan pada prarancangan pabrik sabun cair tahun 2024. Kapasitas produksi  dihitung dengan menggunakan metode linier, dimana cara yang digunakan ialah menghitung rata-rata  kebutuhan produk dalam 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 2016-2020 untuk memperkirakan hasil pada tahun 2024.  Selanjutnya seleksi proses, ditentukan untuk mendapatkan proses pembuatan dan komposisi sabun yang  menghasilkan produk paling cocok untuk kebutuhan masyarakat dengan penekanan dalam biaya produksi. Hasil  dari penelitian ini adalah kapasitas produksi pabrik sabun cair ditahun 2024 sebanyak 40.000 ton/tahun. Dan  metode yang terpilih saponifikasi trigiserida dengan kondisi proses panas. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat  disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas produksi pabrik sabun cair ditahun 2024 sebanyak 40.000 ton/tahun. Metode yang  terpilih yakni saponifikasi trigiserida dengan kondisi proses panas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan kebutuhan  sabun masyarakat yang besar dan hasil produk penelitian ini yang berkualitas, maka layak didirikan sebuah pabrik  sabun pada tahun 2024.
GREEN DIESEL: BAHAN BAKAR CAIR TERBARUKAN PENGGANTI BIODIESEL
Authors: Yudhistira Fidelia Helga , Wibowo Agung Ari
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan bahan bakar yang berasal dari fosil hingga saat ini masih meningkat. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan  menyebabkan kelangkaan dan ketersediaannya di lapangan semakin menipis. untuk itu, perlu adanya sebuah  inovasi yaitu produksi energi alternatif. Green diesel adalah solusi untuk mengatasi kebutuhan bakan bakar  diesel yang terus meningkat. Green diesel juga sering disebut sebagai biofuel yang dianggap sebagai diesel  terbarukan yang berasal dari minyak nabati. Diesel jenis ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan jika dibandingkan  dengan diesel yang memiliki bahan baku dari fosil karena ramah lingkungan dan tidak menimbulkan akumulasi  karbon dioksida (CO₂) di atmosfer. Saat ini terdapat beberapa proses yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan  green diesel seperti: hydroprocess trigliserida dan pirolisis bahan lignoselulosa yang berasal dari bahan yang  mengandung karbohidrat. Pada setiap proses dibahas kondisi operasi untuk hasil produksi maksimum. Selain itu  penggunaan katalis yang sesuai juga mempengaruhi hasil produksi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas  tentang green diesel serta teknik produksi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan,  didapatkan bahwa tidak semua teknologi produksi menggunakan bahan serta katalis yang sama. Perlu adanya  pertimbangan pemilihan teknologi produksi sesuai dengan tujuan dan penerapannya.
SELEKSI PROSES DAN PENENTUAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI INDUSTRI SABUN MANDI CAIR BERBAHAN BAKU VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO)
Authors: Ridlo Noufi Mujibur , Dewajani Heny
Published: December 2022

Sabun mandi merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang universal, karena hampir semua manusia menggunakan sabun  untuk keperluan hidupnya. Manfaat utama sabun yaitu untuk melembabkan kulit, memutihkan kulit, dan  menjaga kesehatan kulit. Sabun memiliki banyak bentuk, salah satunya adalah sabun cair. Sabun cair dapat  dihasilkan dari Virgin Coconut Oil, karena memiliki kandungan asam laurat tinggi yang berguna untuk kesehatan  kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan proses yang paling efektif dalam pembuatan sabun cair dan  menentukan kapasitas produksi dalam industri sabun cair. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses  saponifikasi trigliserida efektif untuk digunakan karena mempertimbangkan beberapa hal yang dapat  mempengaruhi jalannya industri kedepannya, seperti konversi yang dihasilkan, suhu operasi, energi yang  dibutuhkan, serta limbah atau produk samping yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, penentuan kapasitas produksi harus  dilakukan agar kapasitas produksi di industri sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat. Penentuan  kapasitas dilakukan dengan perhitungan pertumbuhan rata-rata pertahun pada proses produksi sabun mandi  cair, dengan menggunakan data ekspor dan impor pada tahun 2016-2020 untuk mendapatkan hasil perkiraan  pada tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas produksi yang didapatkan sebesar 80.000  ton/tahun.
Psikanalatik Çerçeveden Bir Film Analizi: Dog Tooth
Authors: FARAJİ Haydeh , TOKSOY Selin
Published: December 2022

Yunan sinemasına ait olan Dogtooth (Köpek Dişi, Yorgos Lanthimos, 2009) adlı film, 3 çocuğunu dış dünyaya kapalı yetiştiren diktatör bir babanın ve bu düzeni yadırgamıyor gibi duran, varlığı ile yokluğunun farksız olduğu bir annenin dış gerçekliği türlü çabalarla manipüle etmelerini konu alan ödüllü bir filmdir. Türlü yorum ve eleştirilere konu olmuş bu film ‘dil’in insanın düşünce yapısını nasıl şekillendirdiği, korkunun otoriteyi sağlamada nasıl etkili olduğu, iktidar olmak/kalmak için dilin ne kadar önemli olduğu gibi siyasal-sosyolojik açıdan bizlere pencere açtığı gibi Freud, Klein ve Lacan gibi psikanalitik kuramcılarının düşüncelerini destekleyecek, psikoloji dünyasına da adeta göz kırpan sahneleriyle de oldukça dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada filmi baştan sona anlatırken hem karakterlerin psikolojik analizleri hem de sahnelerdeki dikkat çeken detayları ünlü kuramcıların alanyazına kattıkları bilgiler ışında değerlendirmek, film senaryosunun akışını da bozmadan genel bir çerçeve sunmak ve bunu sağlamaya çalışırken yer yer sahne diyaloglarından kesitlere de yer vererek zengin bir anlatım hedeflenmiştir. Söz konusu filmin Türkçe alanyazında özellikle psikolojik/psikanalitik perspektiften analizi bulunmadığından, bu çalışmanın önemli ve özgün olduğu düşünülmektedir. Filmin aile üyelerinin birbiri ile ilişkilerine dair zengin öğeler barındırdığı görülmekte, başta Freud olmak üzere psikanalitik kuramın uğraşının anne-baba-çocuk ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerin etkilerini değerlendirmek olduğu bilindiğinden filmdeki bu öğelerin psikanalitik kuram ışığında açıklamanın alanyazına önemli katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Economic Value Added: The Role of the Supply Chain Management Environment at LQ45 Indonesia
Authors: Nabilah Rahma Hana , Hersugondo Hersugondo
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This research examined the effect and strategy of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) on EVA (Economic Value Added) using the SCME mechanism. 
Methodology – Population data sets were derived from the index LQ45 for the period of August 2022 and compared to the previous six years. Furthermore, a purposive sampling technique was applied to conduct a regression analysis, while mediation used the Hayes process version 4.2, Model 8. The data set was compiled using information from IDX, Bloomberg, and Eikon platforms (Thomson Reuters).
Findings – The results highlighted four key conclusions, as follows: High CSR index companies observed a rise in EVA; SCME mediates the effects of CSR on EVA; Company size considerably modifies the effect of CSR on EVA; Company size significantly modifies the effect of CSR on SCME.
Originality – This research represents a novel attempt to investigate the relationship between CSR and EVA, the company size dimension's mediative role, and the SCME mediating role in Indonesia's LQ45 Index. The results present intriguing management, policy, and literature implications.
«ПАЧАЎ З ТАЕ ПАРЫ ПЯТРО ВЯЛІКІ ЦАРСТВАВАЦЬ ДА ВОРАГАЎ ПАБІВАЦЬ…»:
ИМПЕРАТОР В ЗЕРКАЛЕ НАРОДНЫХ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Матвеев Олег Владимирович
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируются народные исторические представления об императоре Петре Вели-ком. Автор рассматривает восприятие Петра I в контексте традиционной системы ценно-стей, идеальной модели царя и государства, отвечающей народным взглядам. Немало сюже-тов народной истории имеют аналогии, что говорит о постоянных и интенсивных, несмотря на все существовавшие границы, взаимосвязях. Труды монарха по возведению здания импе-рии, его борьба с внутренними и внешними врагами, запредельная цена петровской модер-низации вызывали неоднозначную реакцию в картине мира, находили отклик в историче-ском сознании, получали различные оценки. Развитие в рамках единой государственности выдвинуло на первый план созидательные и патриотические деяния, однако не оставило в забвении и драматические события в истории народов.
The article makes an attempt to consider popular historical ideas about Emperor Peter the Great. The author considers the perception of Peter I in the context of the traditional system of values, the ideal model of the tsar and the state that meets popular views. Many plots of folk history have analogies, which indicates constant and intense, in spite of any boundaries, relationships. The efforts of the monarch to build the empire, his struggle with internal and external enemies, the prohibitive price of Peter's modernization caused an ambiguous reaction in the picture of the world, found a response in historical consciousness, and received various grades. The development of Peter's creative and patriotic acts put forward development within the framework of a single statehood, but the events in the history of the peoples did not leave completely in oblivion in the history of the peoples.