bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salt removal capacity and nutrient status of a forage cropping system based on triticale and alfalfa when grown on a salinized calcareous soil
Authors: Nassima Darrhal , Saad Drissi , Fouad Amlal
Published: April 2024

Managing soil salinization requires identifying a sustainable cropping system to improve soil quality by removing salts, particularly in the south Mediterranean area. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the forage crop succession containing triticale and alfalfa in removing salt from salinized calcareous soil. The experiment was conducted in field during two successive seasons. Five electrical conductivity levels of salinized soil (ECs) were tested: 0.3 (control), 0.8, 1.4, 1.8, and 2 dS m-1 (1:5extraction). The triticale was grown from November 2019 to April 2020. The alfalfa occupied the same soil from June 2020 to October 2021 (11cuts). The electrical conductivity of the irrigation water was ECi=1.1 dS m-1. The results revealed that the soil salinity and the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) decreased during the cropping seasons. The high ECs=2 dS m-1 and its ESP=85.2% became similar to control levels (ECs=0.25 dS m-1, ESP=5%) after the succession of triticale and fourth cuts of alfalfa. The NaCl uptake at the end of the cropping succession was 1433 kg ha-1 at an initial ECs=2 dS m-1. Concerning the nutrient status of the plants, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents were invariable with ECs levels. For alfalfa, a reduction in calcium and magnesium contents was noticed with soil salinity in the first season (2020). The results suggest that the insertion of triticale and alfalfa in the forage cropping system is an efficient solution for removing salt from salinized soils to ensure sustainable agricultural production.
Exploring the thermal dynamics of mango leaf hopper (Cicadellidae: Homoptera) populations and evaluating insecticide susceptibility
Authors: Sekhar Dash Sashanka , Tripathy Manoj Kumar , Das Susanta Kumar
Published: April 2024

Effective pest management in agricultural systems requires understanding environmental conditions and chemical solutions. The efficacy of lambda cyhalothrin, imidacloprid, and acephate for mango leaf hopper control was examined in relation to temperature. A controlled laboratory setup with a Bio-Oxygen-Demand (B.O.D) incubator maintained temperatures of 25 ºC, 22 ºC, and 29 ºC for the experiment. The investigated pesticides' toxicity varied with temperature. March 2022, October 2022, and July 2023 lambda cyhalothrin LD50 values were 0.524, 0.412, and 0.992 ppm at 25 ºC. In the same timeframes, imidacloprid showed LD50 values of 0.797, 1.187, and 1.774 ppm. Acephate has 0.890, 1.572, and 1.927 ppm LD50s. Piperonyl butoxide (PBO), N-(Propargyloxy) phthalimide (PP), diethyl maleate (DEM), and S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate (DEF) were also tested for synergy. DEM and the studied insecticides had synergistic ratios, suggesting improved pest control tactics. The data showed that temperature, pesticide effectiveness, and synergistic interactions promote sustainable mango pest management.
Innovative management of the production risks of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Hryvkivska Oksana V. , Karpinskyi Roman M. , Prystеmskyi Oleksandr S.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the innovative infrastructure in the management of production risks of agricultural enterprises, which is related to the rules for evaluating alternative scenarios for reducing threats in the production system of agricultural production entities in order to obtain the desired result. A methodical approach to the assessment of factors-tools in the innovative management of production risks, which activate the process of economic development of agricultural enterprises in an institutional environment, is presented. It is proved that the institutional determinants that manage the production risks of agricultural enterprises form a system whose effectiveness depends on the implementation of the relevant directions of economic development of agricultural institutes focused on the introduction of innovations into the production cycle. The structural dialectic connection of the concept of innovative development of agricultural enterprises with the cyclical development of the production system is presented. A structural and logical diagram of a methodical approach to the implementation of the mechanism of innovative management of production risks of agricultural enterprises has been built. A mathematical toolkit for evaluating scenarios of innovative management of production risks of agricultural enterprises is defined. Stimulating and disincentive factors-tools in the innovative management of production risks and their impact on the economic development of agricultural enterprises are determined. In order to determine the optimal scenarios for neutralizing threats to the economic development of agricultural enterprises, models of acceleration (deceleration) of the action of stimulating and disincentive factors-tools in the innovative management of production risks were built. The integral index of the economic development of agricultural enterprises of the agro-climatic regions of Ukraine in the pre-war, war-conflict and post-war periods was calculated. It has been established that due to the accumulation of a significant amount of production, financial, material, technical and innovative potential, the level of economic development of agricultural enterprises of the agro-climatic zones of the Forest-Steppe and Polissia increases, which characterizes their ability to reproduce the production system of agriculture in Ukraine.
Geospatial Inventory of the Galakand Forestry Area Utilizing GIS Database and Remote Sensing Techniques
Authors: F. Elnura Mustafayeva , Jeyhuna Hajiyeva A. , Afsana Ayyubova M.
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the dramatic reduction of forested areas in Azerbaijan, exceeding 50% over the past two centuries, largely due to increased wood production. Focusing on the period between 1880 and 1990, it analyzed the impact of timber harvesting on the composition of dominant tree species, with a special focus on beech trees, in the Galakand forestry area. Utilizing GIS databases and remote sensing techniques, the research assessed the changes in forest cover and species distribution, highlighting the critical transition from lush beech and oak forests to areas dominated by hornbeam, east hornbeam, oak-hornbeam, and juniperus-bush light forests. The study demonstrated the negative consequences of historical overexploitation, advocating for forest farming practices that promote the recovery and preservation of native forest ecosystems. Key findings revealed a marked decline in valuable wood species due to intensive logging activities, particularly between 1880 and 1914, and the detrimental effects of forest renewal cabins established from 1930 to 1970. The outlined measures in the study highlighted that the forest primarily comprises wooded areas (reserves with a completeness of 0.1-0.2, clearings, and clearings), non-forest lands repurposed as pastures and forested pastures with a density ranging from 0.3 to 0.4. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of sustainable forest management practices to reverse the adverse effects of historical overexploitation and preserve the biodiversity of Azerbaijan's ecosystems. The paper emphasized the necessity of sustainable forest management to reverse the damage and protect Azerbaijan's biodiversity to enhance measures for sustainable forestry, along with the critical role of advanced GIS and remote sensing in monitoring and conserving forest resources.
Assessing the economic viability of renewable energy systems in agriculture: a comprehensive review
Authors: Al-Dalaeen Jawad Atef
Published: April 2024

The economics of renewable energy sources are very important factors to encourage its use in the short and long run. The most important economic factor is associated with the initial investment cost of renewable energy systems. Despite their significance, operational costs do not primarily drive the decision to adopt specific renewable energy systems. The objective of this review is to investigate the economics of renewable energy systems in the agricultural sector concerning the initiative investment cost, the operational cost, and the economic returns of these systems. The results showed that the initiative investment cost in the solar energy systems was the cheapest compared to the systems. This fact contributed to the high distribution of these systems in agricultural activities. The operational cost of the other systems including the wind, geothermal, and bioenergy systems were lower than the solar energy system, but still, their use in agricultural activities was for specific purposes. The economic returns of various renewable energy systems depend on their intended use and the nature of agricultural activities.
Analyzing the Dynamics of Social, Economic, and Cultural Changes and the Role of Institutions in Oil Palm Agribusiness Development
Authors: Syarbiah Sarty , Rianse Usman , Fausayana Ine
Published: April 2024

This research aims to reveal the dynamics of social, economic, and cultural changes in agribusiness institutions in oil palm development locations. Then reveal the role of each agribusiness institution in oil palm development locations. Using a qualitative approach to build a post-positivism approach. The research location is limited to the community (farmers) in Anggabaeri District and Besulutu District, Konawe Regency. These two research areas were chosen purposively. The database used in determining farmer groups is groups that are active and registered in the Extension Information System or SIMLUH data so 22 informants were obtained consisting of farmer group institutions, cooperative institutions, and government agencies, as well as from the Agricultural Extension Center. Specifically for farmers, the informants selected consisted of independent and plasma farmers. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and interviews and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that from a social, economic, and cultural perspective, the presence of oil palm plantations brings significant changes. These changes include shifts in social stratification, interaction patterns, and improvements in health status. Apart from that, the regional economic structure is also undergoing a transformation which has an impact on increasing the income of various communities such as workers and farmers. Then there is the role of institutions, especially farmer groups, and cooperatives, in supporting and facilitating farmers' interests as a learning vehicle, production unit, and collaboration forum. Extension institutions play an important role in increasing farmers' capacity, and cooperatives contribute significantly to the provision of production facilities, transportation, and marketing of crops. An important finding is the important role of cooperatives in managing various risks associated with oil palm farming. These risks include business, financial, social, and legal engineering aspects. Cooperatives play an important role in mitigating these risks and ensuring the overall well-being and success of their members.
Exploring the Influence of Servant Leadership and Job Engagement on Affective Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Agricultural Sector
Authors: Hamzad Hamzad , Nurwati Nurwati , Sukotjo Endro
Published: April 2024

The agricultural sector is currently facing an era of disruption amidst the industrial revolution which ultimately forces human resources to adapt, including agricultural human resources. Researchers have highlighted the role of servant leadership and job engagement on affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. This research aims to analyze the improvement in the performance of government officials in agricultural development (food crops, horticulture, and fisheries) through the arrangement of human resources, namely, Civil Servants allocated to servant leadership roles and job engagement in affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. According to the gap theory they are placing job engagement as a mediator in conditioning servant leadership on affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Causal design with a positivism (quantitative) paradigm to test the proposed hypothesis. Involving around 118 Civil Servants in regional organizations of the Agriculture Service, Food Crops and Horticulture Service, and South Konawe Regency Fisheries Service. The research was conducted for five months, between May and September 2023. Starting from distributing questionnaires to compiling research results. This number is determined randomly proportionally. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires, using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed with the help of SEM using AMOS 7 software. Servant leadership is proven to play a significant role in job engagement, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior. Then job engagement hurts affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Job engagement acts as a mediator between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. This finding is in line with the performance achievements of the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors which show an increase in their respective contributions to the regional economy in 2018 from IDR 2,103 billion to IDR 2,435 billion in 2022. Theoretically, government organizations in implementing job engagement are so weak that they are unable to create affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Based on these findings, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of job engagement, and to prove this model, it is necessary to carry out further analysis on a wider scale and with a diversity of sample characteristics. The practical implication is that increasing the achievements of this sector in the future can be done by maximizing job engagement, affective commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and servant leadership. The resulting novelty is the mediating role of job engagement on the influence of servant leadership on affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior, achievements in the agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors.
HERPETOFAUNA DEL MUNICIPIO DE BALANCÁN, TABASCO, MÉXICO
Authors: Jesús-Espinosa Daniel , Nahuat-Cervera Pedro E. , Contreras-Moreno Fernando M. , Cerón-de la Luz Nelson M. , Bautista-Ramírez Pedro , Cortes-García Jorge F. , Mosqueda-Jiménez Atilano , Vidal Jiménez Antonio de Jesús
Published: April 2024

En este estudio se presentan los resultados de un inventario herpetofaunístico realizado en el municipio de Balancán, Tabasco, México, durante la temporada de lluvias y nortes 2019 y secas 2020. Para la colecta de datos se realizaron recorridos sistemáticos diurnos y nocturnos, utilizando la técnica de inspección por encuentro visual limitada por tiempo (VES) en tres tipos de vegetación del municipio: pastizal = PAST, selva = SELV y bosque = BOSQ. Con un esfuerzo de muestreo acumulado de 288 horas/persona de búsqueda, se registraron un total de 564 individuos de 43 especies, 13 anfibios y 30 reptiles, pertenecientes a cuatro órdenes, 22 familias y 37 géneros. El tipo de vegetación que presentó la mayor riqueza fue la SELV con 30 especies, seguida por el BOSQ con 29 especies y por último el PAST con 28 especies. Las curvas de acumulación de especies generadas para ambos grupos indicaron una alta representatividad en el inventario. De acuerdo con el índice de Jaccard, los tipos de vegetación más parecidos fueron BOSQ y PAST con un valor de similitud del 50% (J = 0.5), mientras que SELV y BOSQ presentaron la menor semejanza con 47% % (J = 0.475). Del total de especies registradas, 12 se encuentran enlistadas dentro de alguna categoría de riesgo para México. A nivel internacional, 37 especies se encuentran incluidas en la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la UICN y tres especies se incluyen en los Apéndices I y II de CITES. De acuerdo con el EVS, 17 especies presentaron un puntaje de vulnerabilidad ambiental moderado o elevado. El presente trabajo constituye el primer inventario formal de anfibios y reptiles para el municipio de Balancán, aportando información sobre su diversidad y fungiendo como línea base para futuros proyectos de investigación y conservación enfocados en este grupo faunístico.
Uso de las herramientas digitales gamificadas en la evaluación de saberes previos de anatomía humana
Authors: Rojas Hubert James Mendoza
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La educación gamificada aumenta la motivación de participación del estudiante en clases, ya sea por el sentido de competencia al realizar un juego o por el ambiente de compañerismo.

Objetivo: Analizar los resultados de la evaluación de saberes previos de anatomía humana que poseen los estudiantes universitarios utilizando herramientas digitales no gamificadas y gamificadas.

Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Se realizó un muestreo aleatorio simple. El tamaño de muestra fue de 152 estudiantes de enfermería. Se empleó estadística descriptiva en el análisis de las tablas de frecuencias y la prueba de Monte Carlo para el análisis de asociaciones (valor de p < 0.05).

Resultados: Los estudiantes (83.55% femenino) tuvieron una edad media de 26.47 ± 8.47 años. La herramienta digital preferida por los estudiantes fue Kahoot (28.94%), seguido de Quizizz (23.02%) y Genially (13.81%). Para el grupo generacional Z la mejor herramienta fue Quizizz (30.18%), para la Y fue Kahoot (35.22%), y para la X fue Genially (27.27%), p = 0.026 (p < 0.05). Los porcentajes de respuestas correctas en la evaluación de saberes previos fueron Votación de Zoom 61%, Google Forms 77%, Mentimeter 55%, Poll Everywhere 57%, Padlet 48%, Kahoot 55% y Quizizz 87%.

Conclusiones: El uso de las herramientas digitales gamificadas en la evaluación de saberes previos de anatomía no varió en el resultado de las respuestas comparado con las no gamificadas, pero sí fueron más motivadoras y fomentaron la competencia entre los estudiantes. Kahoot y Quizizz fueron elegidas como las mejores por los estudiantes, que permitieron analizar las respuestas correctas de los alumnos tanto de forma grupal como individual, así como las respuestas erradas.
Anticancer Activity and Green Synthesized TiO2 Nanoparticles From Calotropis Gigantea Leaves Extract
Authors: Arunkumar P. , Ganapathi P. , Gugan J. , Sri K. Nithya , Vijayakumar D.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Aim & Objective: Research the Anticancer Abilities of TiO2 Nanoparticles Obtain using Calotropis Gigantea by liver cells (HepG2). Materials & Methods: Various plant materials for the synthesis of nanoparticles are considered in green technology. In this present study, reports the synthesis of Tio2 nanoparticles that were synthesized from Calotropis gigantea leaf, and the formation of Tio2 nanoparticles was observed with different time intervals. The characterization was recorded from scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transfer infrared spectra, DLS, UV-Vis spectrum. The supporting green synthesis and characterization of Tio2 nanoparticles. Result: The result is recorded from MTT assay and ETBR/AO Staining.
Integrated Fire Detection System using ML and IOT
Authors: Sawant Swapnil , Kumbhar Samarth , Chauhan Bhakti , Chaudhari Gaurav , Thakkar Prachi
Published: April 2024

Abstract: An integrated fire detection system that combines smoke, thermal, and image analysis using machine learning can provide real-time fire detection and reduce false alarms, thereby enhancing safety. Traditional single-sensor fire detection systems that rely on smoke or heat often result in false alarms or delays. The proposed multi-model system involves combining smoke, thermal, and YOLO v8 image detection technologies. However, challenges such as data privacy, cost, and maintenance need to be addressed. Nevertheless, this advanced fire detection system has the potential to significantly improve fire protection.
“Analyzing the Correlation Between Skill Test Performance and Actual Match Performance Among Handball Players in Sholapur District, Maharashtra: A Comparative Study”
Authors: Honmane Vishal , Popatrao Jadhav Bhushan
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between sleep duration and cognitive performance in a sample of 200 participants aged 18-60. Participants completed a battery of cognitive tasks measuring attention, memory, and executive function after selfreporting their average nightly sleep duration over the past month. Sleep duration was categorized into three groups: short (≤ 6 hours), normal (7-8 hours), and long (≥ 9 hours). Results from the analysis revealed a significant main effect of sleep duration on cognitive performance (F(2,197) = 9.73, p < 0.001). Post-hoc comparisons using Tukey’s HSD test indicated that participants in the short sleep group performed significantly worse on attention (p = 0.003), memory (p = 0.012), and executive function tasks (p = 0.009) compared to those in the normal sleep group. Additionally, participants in the long sleep group exhibited significantly poorer memory performance (p = 0.026) compared to the normal sleep group. However, there were no significant differences in attention or executive function between the long and normal sleep groups. Furthermore, age was found to moderate the relationship between sleep duration and cognitive performance (F(4,197) = 3.28, p = 0.012). Specifically, younger participants (< 30 years) in the short sleep group demonstrated the greatest cognitive deficits compared to their counterparts in the normal and long sleep groups. These findings underscore the importance of adequate sleep duration for maintaining optimal cognitive function across different age groups. Practical implications for promoting healthy sleep habits and cognitive well-being are discussed.
Ticketless Entry System for Heritage/Museums
Authors: Jirapure Avantika , Joshi Tanaya , Kakas Tanushri , Panchbhai Prachiti , Shirbhate Prof. S. C.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The traditional process of buying tickets to heritage and museums often leads to long queues and difficulties printing tickets. With the advancement of technology, ticketless tickets have become popular among tourists. This article provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature on walk-in tickets to monuments and museums, highlighting various technologies and their impact on user experience.
Adult Attachment Styles and Conflict Resolution Strategies Among Romantic Relationships
Authors: Sarkar Adrija , G Vigraanth Bapu K.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: To assess the relationship between Adult attachment styles and Conflict resolution strategies among romantic relationships, a correlational design was used. Responses were collected from 121 individuals, out of which 113 responses were selected and the rest 8 responses had to be eliminated due to not meeting the cut-off scores. Conflict Resolution Inventory-Self Version (CRSI-Self) scale and 36-item Experience in Close Relationships-Revised Questionnaire (ECR – RQ) scale were used. To analyze the collected data, Spearman Correlation and Mann Whitney U-test was used. The results showed significant differences between the two groups in avoidant attachment styles and acceptance styles in conflict resolution strategies. The study found a positive relationship between anxious attachment style and conflict engagement, self-protection, and acceptance, while a weak negative relationship existed between anxious and positive problem-solving styles. K
Automatic Transfer Switch Control Panel
Authors: Swapna Prof. God , Nandini Bhosale , Nikita Mardhekar , Akanksha Kambire , Komal Bendgude
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In Addressing the challenge of power outages, this paper introduces a diesel generator (DG) as a reliable backup power source. The centerpiece of the system is an automated transfer switch, meticulously engineered to transition power sources seamlessly. This automation is crucial for eliminating human error and ensuring swift action during power failures. The transfer switch, crafted predominantly from relays, underwent rigorous testing on a breadboard to ensure flawless operation. The design process was methodically segmented into three distinct phases: the power supply unit, the voltage comparator, and the switching mechanism. Each phase was individually tested and then meticulously assembled onto a printed circuit board (PCB). This innovative paper delivers a cost-effective and high-performing solution, ideal for both urgent and routine standby applications, ensuring continuous power supply with minimal interruption.
Liveness Detection Authentication
Authors: Kumar Mr. Anil , Shruthi Dr. P. , Vinay P. , Nithin M. , Abhishek M. , Sriteja P.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The continuously increasing number of attacks on authentication systems occur due to the dependency on weak security mechanisms and approaches, so live biometric systems should beutilized. Especially since they are an approved base of trustworthy authentication. Password based authentication systems offer numerous benefits and they are common in application. However, they need to be memorized and are a prey to dictionary, password guessing, and password resetting attacks by the attackers
Email Platform: Spam Detection
Authors: Kachole Abhinav , Nagpure Aniket , Wagh Atharva , Patil Prof. T. H.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In practically every industry today, from business to education, emails are used. Ham and spam are the two subcategories of emails. Email spam, often known as junk email or unwelcome email, is a kind of email that can be used to hurt any user by sapping their time and computing resources and stealing important data. Spam emailvolume is rising quickly day by day. Today’s email and IoT service providers face huge and massive challenges with spam identification and filtration. Email filteringis one of the most important and well-known methods among all the methods createdfor identifying and preventing spam. SVM, decision trees, and other machine learning and deep learning approaches have all been applied to this problem. Together with the explosive growth in internet users, email spam has increased substantially in recent years. Individuals are using them for illegal and dishonest purposes, such as fraud, phishing, and distributing malicious links through unsolicited email that can harm our systems and attempt to access your systems. By quickly constructing phone-y/fake profiles and email accounts, spammers prey on those who are ignorant of these scams. They use a real name in their spam emails. As a result, it’s critical to identify spam emails that include fraud. This project will accomplish this by utilizing machine learning methods, and this article will examine the machine learning algorithms, put them to use on our data sets, and select the approach that can detect emailspam with the maximum degree of precision and accuracy.
A Study on Cyber Frauds Post Digitalization in India
Authors: M Manjunath , S Dr Selvi
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In the modern era of Digitalization, Digital banking has become more relevant due to the latest demonetization happened in India. The digitization of banking has made financial transactions swift and brought luxurious banking from anywhere, anytime. Indian government is not only encouraging using the cashless transactions but also providing financial benefits on digital transactions. As the usage of digital banking transactions increased, it introduced differenttypes of cyber frauds and the rate of fraudulent practices also got amplified, therefore sound knowledge of usage of digitalisation services is requisite to prevent fraudulent practices. The present study depicts the types of frauds happening post digitalization in banking Industry and also tries to figure out the different reasons responsible for the happening of frauds in the IndianBanking Sector.
Denture Adhesives: An Overview
Authors: PATRICIA F GRACE , SANDEEP NEDUNJAZHIAN , GODWIN FERISH J , NAGAPPAN Dr
Published: April 2024

Denture adhesives are used for many years by denture wearers. Proper denture don’t need denture adhesives. Denture adhesives provide satisfaction and confident to denture wearing patients. It reduces the inadequate errors during clinical and technical procedure. Proper application and usage of denture help in proper retention and stability and improve the self-confidence of the patient. There are many advantages and disadvantages are present, Patient should use under the guideline and caution of the dentist. Keywords: Denture adhesives, denture wearing patients, satisfaction and confident
Bibliographic research on the linkages between intellectual capital and Industry 4.0
Authors: Slyvkanyc Natalia , Glova Jozef , Kruger Samed
Published: April 2024

The modern world is changing rapidly. A new knowledge-based economy pushes companies and countries to pay attention not only to the products but also to the intellectual capital. This paper uses a bibliometric study to map the conceptual approach of the Relationship between intellectual capital and Industry 4.0 for 1980 – 2022. For this study, we used the Web of Science as a main database for data collection. During the period 1980 – 2022, we filtered 24 671 records for our final sample. Collected data were analysed with descriptive statistics, co-occurrence analysis, co-authorship and citation analyses. VOSviewer was used for further visualisation of results. As these linkages are not well understood yet, this paper has added value to developing these relationships from a bibliographic point of view.
Assessing business readiness for Industry 4.0: A bibliometric analysis of research trends
Authors: Safar Leos , Sopko Jakub , Panko Matus
Published: April 2024

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the state of readiness assessment for enterprises in the context of Industry 4.0. It examines the most influential authors, countries, and journals in this field, identifies key research themes, and explores the evolving landscape of Industry 4.0. By bibliometric analysis, this study uncovers the intricate network of co-authorship and co-citation among researchers, journals, and countries. The analysis underscores the dominance of China in terms of both publication volume and citation impact, driven by its strategic "Made in China 2025" plan. The United States and India also make substantial contributions, reflecting the global nature of Industry 4.0 research. The key themes in this area include digital transformation, IT innovations, production, and supply chain management. This study pinpoints three distinct clusters of journals, demonstrating the multidisciplinary nature of Industry 4.0. In addition, a co-occurrence analysis of keywords highlights the most prevalent themes, including Industry 4.0, frameworks, big data, and performance. This research offers valuable insights into the research landscape, informing scholars and industry stakeholders of key players, trends, and emerging areas in assessing enterprise readiness for Industry 4.0.
Indicators of industry and their prediction abilities of German business cycle
Authors: Tkacova Andrea , Pacana Andrzej
Published: April 2024

Industry forms an important part of the German economy and its development has a significant impact on the overall economic cycle of the country. The aim of the contribution is to identify industry indicators that would be able to predict the future development of the economic cycle in Germany. For the purposes of creating a composite indicator, the predictive capabilities of 170 indicators from various areas of industry for the quarters 2000-2022 from the European Commission database were examined. The leading capabilities of the indicators were investigated using methods such as the Hodrick-Prescot filter to select the cyclical component of the time series and cross-correlations using the Pearson coefficient to determine the relationship to the economic cycle of Germany. The industry indicators that have the highest level of predictive ability in relation to Germany's GDP include Employment expectations over the next 3 months, Assessment of the current level of stocks of finished products, Competitive position on foreign markets inside the EU over the past three months and an Industrial confidence indicator.
The impact of intangible assets on market valuation: evidence from EURO STOXX 50 companies
Authors: Petrusova Ivana , Andrejovska Alena , Barski Robert
Published: April 2024

The impact of a company's intangible assets on its market value has been a topic of great interest. Many studies have focused on various factors, such as industry, size, age, indebtedness, and profitability of companies, which influence decisions regarding the disclosure of information about intangible assets. This study examines the role of intangible assets in the valuation of a company's market value and takes into account other firm-specific characteristics. Our analysis was conducted on a sample of 50 publicly traded companies that are part of the EURO STOXX 50 index and come from eight countries in the eurozone: Belgium, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, Spain, and Italy. The study covered a five-year period from 2018 to 2022.The results of our study indicate that intangible assets have a significant impact on a company's market value. In conclusion, our study highlights the growing importance of intangible assets in today's economy and their significant influence on a company's market value. Investors can benefit from a deeper understanding of these factors, aiding them in investment decisions. For companies, the strategic management of intellectual assets is essential for long-term success. As the importance of intangible assets continues to rise, further research in this area is necessary to gain deeper insights into their impact on the business world.
Industry 4.0 critics and comparative review – case study
Authors: Sivasankaran Panneerselvam
Published: April 2024

Advancements in analytics and IoT have enabled businesses to see more clearly throughout their supply chains. With this increased connectedness, supply chain management, wait times can be reduced, and logistics may be enhanced. Industry 4.0 has two effects on workers who are human. over the one hand, this enhances output and efficiency as machines take over tasks that humans can no longer accomplish. New skills and knowledge are nevertheless required as human tasks change. Regarding the need for new skills and knowledge, industry 4.0 is also having an impact on human labour. As a result of Industry 4.0, workplaces and the skills required for success are evolving. The main consequence is the need for new knowledge and abilities.
Social and health Problems of the contemporary World, Background and Perspectives
Authors: Khymynets V. , Holovka A.
Published: April 2024

The current volume of the Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention Journal is devoted to diverse social and health problems, defining the causes of these problems and finding solutions. The authors of the contributions are scientists, experts, and scientific and pedagogical staff from universities and research institutes. In the modern era, we are confronted with an array of social and health challenges that demand urgent attention and innovative solutions.
Well-being and subjectively experienced Stress among Doctors of the oncology Institute
Authors: Arpova A. , Arpova L.
Published: April 2024

Health, life satisfaction and subjective well-being are key concepts that directly define the complex of a person’s quality of life, and at the same time they support it and are the most significant determinants. These determinants directly express “how people perceive their place in life, in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and interests” (WHO, 1996, p. 5). In addition to health, satisfaction and economic well-being, work also appears in the ranking of human priorities. The author Uháľ (2006, p. 29) refers to it as the constant, rational and free activity of a person that is based on a sense of creative necessity and the necessity of maintaining life. He adds that it is connected with joy and effort, “which aims to create individual and social good and values of both material and spiritual nature”. According to the author Árpová (2018), the general effort to preserve and improve human health is such a serious task that issues related to it are not only the subject of interest of important national and international institutions and the topic of several international documents, it is also of interest for individual countries and is a priority of their governments. We are talking about the state health policy, which, according to WHO (1999), directly determines the goals, strategies and priorities of the state in the field of healthcare, its support and development, as well as protection and restoration. Several contemporary experts such as Musil (2004) and Géringová (2011) define helping professions as professions based on providing professional assistance to people in difficult life situations. Thus, these professions are significantly different from other professions.
Dietary Awareness in Patients with kidney Disease
Authors: Bartkova Z. , Valachovicova M. , Gazdikova K.
Published: April 2024

Nutrition is an important part of the treatment of many diseases, including chronic kidney disease. The objective of our study was to investigate haemodialysis patients’ awareness of nutritional principles before and after the initiation of their dialysis treatment. Other objectives were to find out whether they were aware of the position of nutritional therapists and about their compliance with dietary measures and technological modifications. Results: 64 questionnaires were evaluated. 41 (64.06%) respondents were informed about the principles of a low protein diet, and there was the greatest lack of information about the need to restrict sodium, potassium and vegetable protein, inappropriate meat products, milk and dairy products. 56 (87.5%) probands were informed about diets after being involved in haemodialysis treatment. However, based on their implementation in practice, we found that this instruction was insufficient, especially in terms of limiting phosphorus and potassium intake. A positive finding was the strong awareness of egg consumption, as 41 (60%) respondents eat eggs only 1-2 times a week due to the high phosphorus content in the yolk; they do not have any restrictions when it comes to the consumption of egg whites. A negative finding was that 39 (60%) participants consume dark bread, pastries, rye or buckwheat flour, but 15% of them were diabetics. Strikingly, it was found that the patients did not know a nutritional therapist, which significantly influenced the lack of awareness of the respondents about the correct principles of nutrition in different stages of the disease and forms of treatment. Conclusion: Proper nutrition is an important part of the comprehensive management of chronic kidney disease. Dietary measures must take into consideration the stage of the disease, comorbidities and the current dietary pattern. This clearly demonstrates the important role of a nutritional therapist in the treatment management of patients with kidney disease. By informing patients early on about the principles of nutrition, disease progression, overall morbidity and mortality can be significantly influenced.
The use of telemedicine Technologies in the Work of Nurses from the Perspective of Doctors in the Czech Republic
Authors: Bartlova S. , Chrdle A. , Chloubova I.
Published: April 2024

Aim: To assess the expectations of Czech doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic relative to the ability of nurses to use telemedicine technologies. Design: descriptive and cross-sectional Participants: 1,203 physicians were included in the study. The sample is representative in terms of gender, age, and region. Methods: A representative sociological survey was conducted. A non-standardized questionnaire was used to collect data. The field survey was conducted using standardized face-toface interviews. Results: Most physicians agree that nurses can learn how to use telemedicine technologies and can use these technologies to collaborate with physicians in the care of patients. Most respondents (80.7%) believe that doctors support the active involvement of nurses in educating patients with chronic diseases. Conclusion: Respondents agree that nurses can use e-technologies to acquire further information, participate in online courses, and collaborate with physicians to provide patients with recommendations.
Organizational Culture of Health Care Facility as a Predictor of the job Satisfaction of Nurses
Authors: Hulkova V. , Kilikova M. , Sabo S.
Published: April 2024

Objective: To find out whether the organizational culture of a healthcare facility has an impact on nurses’ job satisfaction. Methods and participants: Data were collected using a selfconstructed questionnaire from September to November 2022, categorized and statistically processed. 136 nurses participated in the study. The largest number of nurses was under the age of 29 (67%) and with a bachelor’s degree (77%). Results: The organizational culture of a healthcare facility had a significant impact on nurses’ job satisfaction. Only 36.7% of nurses were satisfied with the organizational culture of the health facility in which they were employed at the time of the study. 63.2% of nurses consider working conditions, relationships at the workplace and communication in the team or with a superior as factors that significantly influence their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with work, and they perceive the organizational culture of the organization accordingly. Conclusion: The level of organizational culture of a healthcare facility significantly predicts nurses’ job satisfaction.
The Adoption of artificial Intelligence with multifaceted Challenges and promising Opportunities in Asian Countries: A case Study of India
Authors: Chhaperia D. , Khanna K.
Published: April 2024

In a world where innovation meets compassion, cancer continues to cast a long and daunting shadow across Asian nations, which are home to nearly 4.6 billion people. This research primarily examines India while encompassing broader Asian healthcare perspectives. We explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize cancer care, particularly in India, where diverse healthcare challenges persist. Data from Kharghar, Maharashtra, India, underscore the local community’s eagerness to embrace AI technologies. However, the staggering costs of cancer care pose formidable barriers, particularly in developing and underdeveloped regions across Asia. This study advocates for strategic government intervention to make AI-driven cancer care accessible, potentially reducing mortality rates and offering hope to millions of cancer patients in the region.
Risk Management and Consequence Management of Internal Migration in the Context of Humanitarian and Economic Challenges (Experience of Zakarpattia Oblast)
Authors: Khymynets V. , Holovka A. , Holonic J.
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the study of Ukraine’s experience, particularly in Zakarpattia oblast, to identify and characterize key consequences of forced internal migration on regional economies and the social sphere of regions and communities. The empirical basis of the research includes (a) the results of a sociological survey conducted in Zakarpattia oblast in November 2022, (b) data from regional statistics on the socio-economic situation in Zakarpattia oblast and (c) data from international organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM) regarding population migration. It is worth noting that the article was written in June 2023, and therefore all the information presented, including statistical data, is relevant as of the time of writing. The article proposes a series of suggestions for harnessing the potential of internally displaced persons to stimulate regional economic development, which is one of the factors contributing to national resilience. The article provides guidance on managing the consequences of internal migration in the face of challenges, outlining major trends and recommendations that can be utilized as a roadmap during times of martial law or other potential emergencies, such as natural disasters, technological catastrophes, etc. The article is intended not only for the scientific and expert community but also for government officials (both in Ukraine and partner countries), local council members, civil activists and volunteers.
Applying language Competences when working with Ukrainian Refugees in helping Professions
Authors: Olah M. , Mackinova M. , Planka T. , Mackinova M. , Wimmerova S.
Published: April 2024

The topic of linguistic competence and its practical, creative and, above all, effective application in practice is an extremely important one. It becomes a particularly important and sensitive topic in helping professions, where language needs to be handled with the utmost precision, efficiency and appropriateness. Among the basic premises of the conducted research, we rank a number of factors that influence and shape the communication and understanding process itself. The most important factors that constitute the research starting points are: the effectiveness of communication, which represents the degree of understanding and the ability to communicate with each other; the barriers and communication challenges that cause difficulties in communication or make it impossible, and these barriers need to be overcome in order to provide assistance in an effective way; cultural sensitivity, which refers to the degree of work sensitivity that occurs in multicultural communication, taking into account the cultural differences of environments; education and professional development, which highlight and reflect the need for language competence and foreign language teaching for flexible communication and language competence management in professional life.