bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La palma de aceite y su impacto en la sustentabilidad de México
Authors: Tosca Magaña Sergio Alfonso , De la O Isidro Sandra Cristina
Published: April 2023

The oil palm is the main source of the well-known palm oil that in recent years has had a greater growth, thanks to its great diversification for the realization of various products in different industries with which they satisfy social demands; Due to the growth in demand for this oil, a larger territory has had to be used for its cultivation, which has been obtained from other plantations, so it can have a positive impact on the environment where today it is sought that this type of crops can be sustainable to reduce its environmental impact. The objective of the article is to describe the impact that this palm has had on the environment, helping this type of crop to be sustainable thanks to the various products that can be created through it, this will be done with the application of a methodology descriptive, which allowed to obtain as results that it has been innovating through the years to be more friendly with its environment and therefore take care of the environment among all the subjects involved in its various processes, which with the help of certifications allow to have a greater commitment to society and the environment.
Appendicular Skeleton of Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri): Influence of age, gender and breeding season
Authors: Nisar Hajra , Rehan Sarmad , Qureshi Anas , Rahman Abdul , Kausar Razia , Nawaz Shah
Published: April 2023

The present project was designed to study and compare different
parameters of the forelimb and hind limb bones in juvenile, adult male
and female rose-ringed parakeet in breeding and non-breeding seasons.
For morphometric measurement, the forelimb and hind limb bones of
juvenile and adult parrots (male = 9, female= 9) were collected in
breeding and non-breeding seasons after autopsy. - The data was computed
with Microsoft excel® and statistically analyzed using Minitab software.
The groups were compared using Tukey’s honestly significant difference
test. - The results showed the measurements of breeding season female
bones were slightly larger in size than the bones of non-breeding season
female and juvenile female. Moreover, breeding season male showed
slightly larger values than the bones of non-breeding-season male and
juvenile groups. Hence, the current study provided novel information
about the comparative morpho-functional features and detailed
description along with illustration of forelimb and hind limb bones of a
juvenile, adult male, and a female rose-ringed parakeets in breeding and
non-breeding seasons.
Enhancing α-Fe2O3 Solar Water Splitting with Surface Au Nanoparticles from Plasmon-Induced Resonance Energy Transfer
Authors: Mai Wenjie , su yikun , yu weirui , liao liming , pan yiye , gu Kunming , Li Qiliang
Published: April 2023

Plasmon-induced resonance energy transfer (PIRET) plays a key role in
enhancing the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of metal oxide
nanostructures. Herein, photoanodes consisting of α-Fe2O3 nanorod (NR)
arrays decorated with Au nanoparticles (NPs) are prepared and optimized
to study the PIRET effect. Both the experimental and calculated
Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectra indicate that there is a
significant near-field coupling between α-Fe2O3 NRs and Au NPs which
enable cross-section absorption. The coupling greatly enhances the
plasmonic energy transfer from Au NPs to α-Fe2O3 NRs array. The
simulated field distribution indicates the Au NPs induce a strong
electromagnetic field near the surface of α-Fe2O3 NRs through PIRET.
Also, the transient absorption spectroscopy indicates that the direct
recombination of photogenerated carriers is significantly limited by the
near-field coupling interaction and amplification of the electromagnetic
field. The co-catalysts, such as iron oxyhydroxide (FeOOH), are found to
have an additional enhancement on the transfer kinetics of holes at the
surface. As a result, the photocurrent density of
Au/FeOOH-functionalized α-Fe2O3 arrays are about 3.5 times higher than
that of pristine α-Fe2O3 NR arrays.
A Physical Therapist Who Swears: A Case Series
Authors: Trummer Garrett , Stephens Richard , Washmuth Nicholas B.
Published: April 2023

Objective: Swearing deserves attention in the physical therapy setting due to its potential positive psychological, physiological, and social effects. The purpose of this case series is to describe 2 cases in which a physical therapist swears in the clinical setting and its effect on therapeutic alliance.Patients: Case 1 is a 19-year-old male treated for a hamstring strain, and case 2 is a 23-year-old male treated post-operatively for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The physical therapist utilized social swearing in the clinic with the goal of motivating the patient and enhancing the social connection with the patient, to improve therapeutic alliance.Results: The patient in case 1 reported a decrease in therapeutic alliance after the physical therapist began swearing during physical therapy treatments, whereas the patient in case 2 reported an increase in therapeutic alliance. Both patients disagreed that physical therapist swearing is unprofessional and disagreed that swearing is offensive, and both patients agreed physical therapists should be able to swear around their patients.Conclusion: Physical therapist swearing may have positive and negative influences in the clinic setting and may not be considered unprofessional. These are, to our knowledge, the first published cases of a physical therapist swearing in the clinical setting.
LAY ABSTRACTSwearing produces positive effects that cannot be achieved with any other forms of language. Quite simply, swearing is powerful and deserves attention in the physical therapy setting. Swearing can lead to tighter human bonds, thereby enhancing the social connection between a patient and a physical therapist. This case series describes 2 cases where a physical therapist swears with patients in the clinical setting and its effect on their social connection. While swearing increased the social connection in 1 case, it decreased it in the other case. None of the patients thought that physical therapist swearing was unprofessional, and both patients believe physical therapists should be able to swear around their patients. The results of these cases indicate that physical therapist swearing can have positive and negative influences in the clinic. More studies are needed to help determine when, how, and if to swear in the physical therapy setting.
A Systematic Review on Therapeutic Potential of Shwaskuthara Rasa
Authors: N Wadnerwar
Published: April 2023

Herbomineral formulations in Ayurved are known for their potency in fewer doses. Shwaskuthara Rasa is one of the herbomineral formulations used very widely in practice. The systematic study was planned to explore the therapeutic potential of the Shwaskuthara Rasa based on Ayurvedic and contemporary assessment parameters from the clinical researches conducted previously with the help of various database. To review the clinical effects of Shwaskuthara Rasa in different diseases based on different assessment parameters, exact dose, duration, Anupana (vehicle) and it’s safety, the articles published in PubMed, Google scholar, Google and ClinicalTrials.gov database and AYUSH online research portal were searched, collected, segregated, analyzed and interpreted. It was observed that Shwaskuthara Rasa is safe and efficacious as a single as well as an adjuvant therapy. But the evidences are scanty to establish the clinical potential of Shwaskuthara Rasa as only seven researches are available with less sample size. Hence, studies are recommended in larger samples in comparison with the standard line of treatment in mild, moderate and severe cases so that it may be useful in emergency condition to treat attacks of Asthma.
Narrative Descriptive Reports on Public Health Impact of Conflict among War-Affected Zones at Amhara Region, 2022
Authors: N Abebaw
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Armed conflicts result in the interruption of clinical services, public health services, and other health-related programs and damage to the health facilities and their infrastructures. Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of conflict on public health within the war-affected zones of the Amhara region. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Amhara region. Document review and interview administered questionnaires were employed for collecting the data during the study period. Result: Based on this assessment; more than 51% of health facilities and their infrastructures were damaged and looted. About 10,333 patients on chronic disease follow-up had interrupted their treatment and follow-up for more than three to six months. And also, more than 29632 civilians died in the conflict-sourced war. Maternal and child health services have been interrupted for more than70, 000 pregnant & lactating mothers. 1035 unwanted pregnancies and 934 sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) have been occurred due to the conflict. Conclusion: About 51% of health facilities in the region were damaged; following this essential health services such as chronic follow non-communicable and chronic infectious disease, maternal health services, and child health services have been interrupted in the affected zones. This had led to the occurrence of maternal mortality of 233 &child mortality of 166 among those who lived in the affected area. Therefore, it needs Rapid strengthening of mobile health services, and the reestablishment of health facilities buildings and their infrastructures to reduce future morbidity and mortality
Thin Film Thermoelectric Generators for Powerful Applications
Authors: Kairgali Dussaliyev , Nurlan Dussali
Published: April 2023

The power output of thin film thermoelectric generators (TEG) is not sufficient for large scale applications and is mainly used for low power applications. A thin-film TEG for high-power applications based on a new structure is proposed. The proposed new structure of the TEG ensures the mutual arrangement of flat thermocouples on a thin-film substrate of each layer with the formation of areas of hot and cold junctions, to which heat is efficiently supplied and removed, respectively. Layers are superimposed on each other and stacked in a package. TEGs generate electricity both from the heat of the sun and external heat sources. TEG, due to the high density of thermocouples that generate electricity on the substrates of many layers, generates sufficient power for their use in high-power applications and can be used in various fields as an autonomous source of electricity. Substrates and thermocouples are made of thin films. It is possible to manufacture them in nanoscale.
Genetic characterization of Aerococcus sp. 1KP-2016 strain isolated from a patient with bloodstream infection
Authors: Chaplin AV , Chagina IA , Pimenova AS , Gadua NT , Kargaltseva NM , Borisova OYu , Donskikh EE , Kafarskaya LI
Published: April 2023

Aerococcus genus bacteria are often associated with human urinary tract and bloodstream infections. The Aerococcus sp. 1KP-2016 strain isolated from the buffy coat had the 16S rRNA sequence that was a 98.7% (and less) match with the previously described members of this genus. The purpose of this study was to perform whole genome sequencing of Aerococcus 1KP-2016 followed by phylogenetic reconstruction. We have shown that Aerococcus 1KP-2016 belongs to the new species of the Aerococcus genus that is closest to Aerococcus viridans and Aerococcus urinaeequi. The genomic sequence, which consists of 2.042 million bps with GC content at 38.5%, was deposited in the DBJ/EMBL/GenBank under identifier NEEY00000000.
Metabolic engineering is a promising way to generate highly effective producers of bioactive substances
Authors: Blokhina AE , Palkina KA , Shakhova ES , Malyshevskaia AK , Osipova ZM , Myshkina NM
Published: April 2023

Medicines play an indisputable role in life extension and improvement of the quality of life. To obtain medicinal compounds, researchers traditionally rely on natural sources and chemical synthesis, however, currently developing biotechnological methods allow one to introduce the group of genes encoding new metabolic pathways into the genomes of heterologous hosts and regulate activity of the hosts' intrinsic metabolic pathways. Such an approach makes it possible to reproduce biosynthesis of bioactive substances in heterologous hosts, the approach combines the benefits of conventional methods and works around the shorcomings of those. In our view, the use of metabolic engineering to obtain medicinal compounds is becoming increasingly important for their production.
Metabolicheskaya inzheneriya — perspektivnyj put' polucheniya vysokoeffektivnyh producentov biologicheski aktivnyh veshchestv
Authors: Блохина А. Е. , Палкина К. А. , Шахова Е. С. , Малышевская А. К. , Осипова З. М. , Мышкина Н. М.
Published: April 2023

Lekarstvennye preparaty igrayut neosporimuyu rol' v prodlenii zhizni i povyshenii ee kachestva. Dlya polucheniya lekarstvennyh soedinenij issledovateli tradicionno obrashchayutsya k prirodnym istochnikam i himicheskomu sintezu, odnako v nastoyashchee vremya aktivno razvivayutsya biotekhnologicheskie metody, pozvolyayushchie vnedryat' gruppy genov, kodiruyushchie novye metabolicheskie puti, v genomy geterologicheskih hozyaev i regulirovat' aktivnost' ih sobstvennyh metabolicheskih putej. Takoj podhod daet vozmozhnost' vosproizvodit' biosintez biologicheski aktivnyh soedinenij v geterologicheskih hozyaevah, sochetaet dostoinstva tradicionnyh metodov ih polucheniya i obhodit nedostatki etih metodov. S nashej tochki zreniya, primenenie metabolicheskoj inzhenerii dlya polucheniya lekarstvennyh soedinenij priobretaet vse bol'shee znachenie v proizvodstve.
ПЕТРО СКУНЦЬ – ПЕРЕКЛАДАЧ УГОРСЬКОЇ ПОЕЗІЇ
Authors: Балла Евеліна , Штефуца Вікторія
Published: April 2023

У статті досліджено спадщину Петра Скунця як перекладача угорської лірики. Цей аспект його твор- чого доробку науковцями детально не висвітлювався, що зумовлює актуальність та наукову новизну запропонованого матеріалу, мета якого зібрати опубліковані в різних виданнях зразки перекладів угорськомовних текстів, здійснені П. Скунцем, представити думки вчених щодо його перекладацької діяльності, простежити специфіку та художні якості перекладів П. Скунця з угорської мови, їх змістову та поетикальну релевантність.

Аналіз показав, що внесок закарпатського поета-шістдесятника в перекладацьку справу є вагомим, а переклади поетичних текстів представників різних літератур, зокрема й угорської, є невід’ємною частиною його поетичного сві- ту. До інтерпретації угорської поезії П. Скунць звернувся ще в середині 60-х років, тобто на початку своєї літературної кар’єри. Поштовхом до реалізації в цій царині стали добрі особисті контакти П. Скунця з угорськомовними письменни- ками Закарпаття, насамперед Вільмошем Ковачем. Саме переклади кількох творів цього автора, що увійшли до лірич- ної збірки «Погляд», засвідчили хист П. Скунця як умілого ретранслятора угорського художнього слова. Підтвердить цей висновок і серія перекладів угорських поетів, що переважно друкувалася в журналі «Всесвіт» у 80-х роках ХХ ст. Це твори Йожефа Серваца, Золтана Зелка, Андраша Фодора. У публікації проаналізовано художню якість цих пере- кладів, їх тематичний та поетико-стильовий діапазон, здійснено компаративне дослідження оригіналів та українських версій окремих поезій, наведено відповідні ілюстрації. Зроблено висновок про те, що П. Скунць майстерно адаптовує художні тексти, підбирає вдалі мовні та образно-художні еквіваленти; як обдарований поет творить такі версифікаційні моделі, які добре віддзеркалюють ритмічний лад та настроєвість першотвору. Незважаючи на те що митець не володів угорською мовою і користувався переважно «підрядниками», він зумів таким чином пропустити через себе іномовний текст, що той, переломившись крізь його творче «я», явив українському читачеві адекватний ліричний портрет творця оригіналу. Загалом же, своєю перекладацькою діяльністю П. Скунць долучився до налагодження міжлітературних «мостів» у сфері українсько-угорських культурних взаємин.
Problems and ways of development of the sports and recreation industry in the context of international sanctions
Authors: Filonenko N. V. , Kulkova I. V.
Published: April 2023

The article actualizes the problems of development of the commercial and public sector of the sports and recreation industry in the context of international sanctions. In a situation of budgetary funding cuts, it is proposed to solve the problems of sports and recreational work with young people, in which local authorities play an important role. In particular, in the direction of the work of regional authorities for physical culture and sports on social advertising of a healthy lifestyle, as well as on explaining the methodological foundations regarding self–study in innovative non– traditional types of health–improving physical culture for online training. The article also discusses the problems of developing commercial fitness/wellness clubs, outlines aspects of a marketing strategy aimed at customers in the economy class segment and expanding the network of small format fitness studios. The positive and negative aspects of the pension reform of the Russian Federation, the health care reform of the Russian Federation are analyzed, the consequences are identified, and some conceptual proposals are formed. From the author’s point of view, in order to increase the working capacity and productivity of workers of pre–retirement age, it is necessary to focus on free services of restorative rehabilitation medicine by resuming the work of physiotherapy departments in city clinics and on providing pre–pensioners with free sanatorium– and spa–treatment.
INTERNATIONAL AND INTRA-STATE CONFLICTS, PEACE AND SPORT TRIANGLE: CONFLICT ANALYSIS, PEACE STUDIES AND SPORT MANAGEMENT APPROACHES
Authors:   Department of International Relations, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversity, Çankırı, Türki̇y, ÖZÇELİK Sezai
Published: April 2023

There has been a close relationship between conflict, peace, development and sport. The use of sports for international and intra-state conflict analysis and peacebuilding proposes has become an important study subject in the 21st century. Sport can be associated with intolerance, nationalistic sentiments, and, most of time, violence. It is also true that international sport events may cause conflicts, violence, aggression and controversies (Öğretir-Özçelik, 2017). According to sport and olympic ideology, the main function of international sport is to promote international peace and development. It can be also used for a tool for societal change and social transformation. Since the ancient time, sport activities has related to the simulation of struggle between two conflicting parties and the civilized war. This study aims to analyze the link between international and intra-state conflicts, peace and sports. The objective of this paper is to examine the role of sports both conceptually and practically in conflict analysis and peace building. The first part is to present a conceptual framework in the study of sports, conflict resolution, and peace building. Second, it highlights some case studies where sports have an important role in international conflict and a tool for peace and reconciliation. Third, it focuses on the international use of sport and physical activity to attain the culture of peace and development objectives such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Keywords: Sport, Conflict Resolution, Peace Studies.
Early Client Involvement In The Design Of A Blended Smartphone Application And Dashboard For Depression (Totem)
Authors:   UHasselt, School of Transportation Sciences, Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium., ROSS Veerle , BRIJS Kris ,   UHasselt, School of Transportation Sciences, Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium., DIRIX Hélène ,   UHasselt, School of Transportation Sciences, Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium., WETS Geert ,   UHasselt, School of Transportation Sciences, Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium., NEVEN An ,   UHasselt, School of Transportation Sciences, Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium., VANROMPAY Yves ,   UHasselt, School of Transportation Sciences, Transportation Research Institute (IMOB), Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium., CLAES Neree ,   "UHasselt, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Agoralaan, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium                                                                       vzw Stijn dienstencentrum Sint-Gerardus, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium                                                        vzw Wit-Gele Kruis Limburg, 3600 Genk, Belgium", JACOBS Nele ,   "FARESA Evidence-Based Psychological Centre, 3500 Hasselt.   VUB, Brussels School of Governance, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels.                                       "
Published: April 2023

Technological developments can optimize therapy for depression. However, early client or user involvement is crucial. The smartphone application and dashboard ‘plaTfOrm using evidence-based inTervEntions for (Mental) health’ (TOTEM), based on cognitive behavioral therapy and behavioral activation, is being developed together with clients from the start. Objective monitoring (e.g., activity/travel-related behavior) and human-in-the-loop AI machine learning allow tailored blended care, combining face-to-face therapy with online modules and Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions. As a first co-creation step, clients with (prior) depression or depressive complaints and psychologists evaluated the usefulness of an existing Health for Travel Behaviour (HTB) application and feedback report developed for cardio patients, which monitors and improves travel-related physical activity. Online semi-structured interviews followed an HTB demonstration. In total, 16 interviews (14 clients and 2 psychologists) were transcribed and analyzed. Participants perceived the application as user-friendly, relevant, useful, attractive, and a supplement to standard care. It encourages people to engage in activities. The feedback report was also perceived as transparent, useful, and relevant. Emotional aspects are underemphasized (e.g., assessment of feelings and mental health-related psycho-education). When tailored to depression (with attention for different recovery phases), monitoring and improving travel-related physical activity was considered helpful in supplementing standard care for depression.
The Role Of Early Maladaptive Schemas In The Change In General Mental Health And Well-being During The Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland, URBAŃSKA Joanna , SŁYSZ Anna ,   Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Published: April 2023

This presented research aimed to determine the role of early maladaptive schemas in the change in general mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. We focused on changes in mental health (anxiety and depressive symptoms, morbid thoughts, and suicidal ideation) and well-being. Our retrospective study included 499 adults (316 women and 173 men). We employed the following research tools: the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30), the shortened version of the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), the HASS-BREF Scale to assess the severity of suicidal ideations and behaviors, and Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3-PL). The questionnaires’ instructions for the subjects were modified to obtain information for three specific periods: before the pandemic, at the most difficult moment of the pandemic for individuals, and in the last two weeks (the time period preceding data collection; January/February 2021). Results of the research indicate that during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people declared a significant increase in the number of depressive or anxiety symptoms. Early maladaptive schemas (Abandonment, Insufficient Self-Control) predict negative changes in mental health. In addition, other early maladaptive schemas (Self-Sacrifice, Unrelenting Standards) predict negative well-being changes. Interestingly, the Subjugation schema can temporarily play an adaptive role in exceptional situations, such as a pandemic.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 112 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN LAMPAM KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (STUDI KASUS DESA PANGKALAN LAMPAM)
Authors: Putranto Heru Adi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: April 2023

The election of village heads based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 112 of 2014 concerning Village Head Elections includes the preparation stage for Village Head Elections, the establishment of village head elections, campaigns, and implementation n of village head elections. Election of village heads, voting, counting of votes, and determination of elected village heads. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 112 of 2014 concerning Village Head Elections in Pangkalan Lampan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This study used a qualitative research design with descriptive methods and an inductive approach. There are 2 (two) data sources in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reducthrough on, data display, and conclusions, on/verification. The problem with the election of the village head of Pangkalan Lampam, Pangkalan Lampam District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, there were problems at the preparation stage, the determination stage, and the campaign for village head candidates, as well as the village implementation stage. Head election. The committee resolved this problem by referring to the existing provisions as well as coordination and deliberation with various related parties. In the upcoming Pilkades, outreach to residents needs to be expanded so that the community can know clearly and comprehensively about their rights and obligations as members of the Pangkalan Lampam Village community in the context of the Pilkades. Invite or report to the villagers to participate in exercising their right to vote so that there will not be too many abstentions from the village head in the future.
microrrelato de los derechos de propiedad alternativa
Authors: Salvi Nicolás , Fonzo Bolañez Claudia Yesica , Flores Juan Pablo
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis de las experiencias de propiedad en los encierros comunitarios ganaderos de la provincia de Santiago del Estero (Argentina), donde persisten explotaciones indivisas sin límites marcados, heredadas de los campos comuneros decimonónicos, que parten de una clara matriz comunal. A partir de un estudio cualitativo de estas experiencias, interpretadas desde un enfoque crítico-interdisciplinar, mostraremos cómo microrrelatos de propiedades alternativas del tipo de los encierros comunitarios ganaderos desmontan el andamiaje de la teoría (universal) de la propiedad liberal absoluta e individual, dando paso a una teoría plural de las propiedades, incluso repensando a la misma en términos de “derecho a la tierra”.
Conversaciones entre la práctica psicológica y jurídica de la Adopción: desafíos en la escucha e intervención
Authors: Russo Silvia
Published: April 2023

En nuestra práctica profesional en el ámbito de la adopción nos hemos encontrado de forma recurrente con “vinculaciones que no han prosperado” en el marco de familias así constituidas. Esto conlleva consecuencias psíquicas en los niños, niñas y adolescentes que nos suscitan una preocupación teórico-clínica acerca de los modos de abordaje profesional. Este artículo presenta un caso que se articulará con la teoría de Donald Winnicott, para propiciar algunas reflexiones psicológicas sobre la práctica profesional.
Training Evaluation Model of Outdoor Cross-Country Sports Tourism Project Based on Lagrangian Differential Equation Calculation
Authors: Li Zhengchang , Wang Feng
Published: April 2023

This paper uses Lagrangian differential equations to study the effect of road roughness on the average speed of outdoor trail running. The purpose is to analyze the dynamic model of off-road sports. In this paper, the longitudinal and cross-sectional data of the road are collected and pre-processed, mainly on gravel pavement. Then this paper proposes an approximate formula for the relationship between running speed and road surface roughness. Furthermore, this paper uses the Lagrangian differential equation to solve the road non-uniformity and running speed. Finally, this paper presents an off-road speed prediction method on random uneven road conditions. Finally, the simulation experiments demonstrate that the model based on the Lagrangian differential equation can comprehensively reflect various factors affecting the average outdoor off-road speed. The power spectral density of each sampling point of the model, load input, etc., are all meaningful. This model meets the needs of simulation experiments.
Analysis of the existing constraints of the “sports season teaching model” in physical education in colleges and universities
Authors: Song Shuai
Published: April 2023

The analysis of the existing constraints of “sports season teaching mode” is of great significance to the reform of physical education in colleges and universities. In this paper, the model structure and method steps of the hierarchical analysis method are studied, and FHAP with a fuzzy set is proposed for the defects of the consistency test of the judgment matrix. Finally, the weights of each constraint factor are calculated by fuzzy matrix. In the dimension of hardware teaching environment, the importance ratings of “sports venue” relative to other factors are 0.26, 0.74, 0.87, 0.64 and 0.86, and the top three constraints are “sports facilities”, “sports venue,” and “sports facilities”. The top three constraints were “sports facilities”, “sports venues”, and “student-teacher ratio”. Based on FAHP, the key constraints can be analyzed from qualitative and quantitative perspectives, which can provide a scientific and effective reference for developing the teaching mode of the college sports season. The FAHP study analyzed the key constraints from qualitative and quantitative perspectives, which can provide scientific reference for developing the college sports season teaching model.
Structure innovation of agricultural supply chain in china: from farmers’ perspective
Authors: Wu Shaojun , Ming Mei , Li Wengang
Published: April 2023

There are three serious problems in the traditional agricultural supply chain structure in China, namely, the blockage of information channels and the poor transmission of information, the subordination of farmers and the low distribution of network profits, the unstable contract and the loose supply chain. Among them, the first problem is the core problem. This paper attempts to design an innovative ASC structure to solve these problems. Firstly, from the perspective of farmers, this paper analyzes the agricultural sustainable development of network embedding, and draws the following conclusions: with the increase and deepening of farmers’ network embedding relationship, farmers can obtain more effective information about the whole agricultural sustainable development, and finally improve their profit distribution ratio. But how to increase this network embedding relationship? To solve this problem, we introduce the platform theory and consider redesigning ASC by embedding the integrated management information platform (IMIP). Then, we made a mathematical analysis. Through the comparison of absolute value and relative value, we find that the innovative structure can not only increase the amount of effective information that farmers get from ASC, but also increase the total amount of information from all stakeholders and the proportion of farmers’ information in the total amount of ASC information. In view of this, we believe that the innovative structure of ASC can effectively solve the problems existing in the traditional ASC structure.
Research on the identification of common faults of agricultural machinery based on vibration characteristics
Authors: Lin Jijing , Zhu Yuefeng
Published: April 2023

In recent years, along with the rapid growth of the number of agricultural machinery and equipment in China, the problems of high failure rate and low operational efficiency of agricultural machinery have gradually emerged. Therefore, how to diagnose and monitor the common faults of agricultural machinery in real time has become a hot spot for research on common faults of agricultural machinery. Based on the current technical requirements of fault diagnosis and monitoring of common faults of agricultural machinery, this paper designs and implements a vibration feature model based on the GDBT algorithm with the common faults of agricultural machinery as the monitoring object, and shows that the corresponding values of the fault size at 0.1 mm are equal to 8.1m/s2, and the corresponding effective values at the size of 2 mm are 34, 19 m/s2. And the vibration waveform is particularly similar to the trend of the fault, with the minimum values of 13 and 110 m/s2, respectively, both at the fault size of 0.5 mm.
Design and implementation of computer network security protection system based on artificial intelligence technology
Authors: Liu Cheng
Published: April 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet, security issues are becoming more and more prominent, and since most information is transmitted through the Internet today, Internet security is particularly important. When the Internet was designed, only mutual compatibility and interoperability between networks were considered, and security issues were not fully considered. As a result, as the Internet continues to grow, security issues are becoming more and more serious. One of the more difficult attacks is the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, which has many forms of attacks, is harmful, and is difficult to identify and defend. Therefore, building a global Internet security protection system to achieve effective protection against DDoS attacks is the main work of this research paper. In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence DDoS attack protection system, which implements a controller and switch auto-detection model by extending the protocol and establishing an optimization model to realize a low-load and low-latency traffic monitoring scheme; for DDoS attacks. We propose the attack inspection algorithm SCVAE based on Variational Encoder (VAE) and Spectral Clustering. in order to mitigate DDoS attack traffic, the protection system uses the QoS traffic control method, builds the application flow hierarchy model, and filters the attack traffic endured by the system by setting the application flow bandwidth limit as well as the traffic priority dual policy. Finally, a Mininet-based simulation test environment is built to evaluate the model, and different test indexes are set for different system modules to evaluate their actual performance. The results of this paper show that in the network traffic monitoring test, the artificial intelligence DDoS attack protection algorithm can respond to the attack more quickly by reducing the average 73ms per sampling compared with other algorithms; in the attack traffic identification test, the comparison accuracy (P) is improved by 15.14%, the accuracy (AC) is improved by 13.26%, the recall (R) is reduced by 9.23%, and the F1 measurement criteria improved by 23%. The test verifies that the artificial intelligence DDoS attack protection system can achieve real-time monitoring of each performance parameter and also illustrates the feasibility and practicality of the research content of this paper, which strengthens the construction of the technical means of Internet security protection and further enhances the Internet security defense capability.
The stability of resource and environmental economics model based on hyperbolic sine function
Authors: Zhao Guofu
Published: April 2023

In order to explore the stability of resource and environmental economics model, the author proposes a research on the stability of resource and environmental economics model based on hyperbolic sine function. The method recommends key technical problems and solutions based on information represented by hyperbolic sine functions, and explores the research on the stability of resource and environmental economics models. Research has shown that, the research on the stability of the resource and environmental economics model based on the hyperbolic sine function is about 21% more efficient than the traditional method. By ensuring the smooth acceptance of spillover technologies in traditional industries, it will stimulate a wave of innovation in the whole society. This can not only promote economic development, but also have important significance for human survival and protection of natural resources.
Selected Health Behaviors among Medical Students of the Medical University of Lodz
Authors: Tchórzewska Karolina , Tchórzewski Jakub , Szpak Andrzej , Rzeźnicki Adam , Krakowiak Jan
Published: April 2023

Background

Health is a state of complete physical and mental well-being, and the right of every individual. Its presence is influenced by various factors. It is well known that early prevention, aimed at avoiding disease, has a greater impact on quality of life and longevity than disease treatment. Through their behavior, young people determine the development of diseases in the future. Medical students are a special group in that respect. They should be more aware of the need to lead a healthy lifestyle, but they are at risk of chronic stress and other disorders due to strenuous studies.

Objectives

Learning about selected health behaviors of medical students of the Medical University of Lodz.

Material and methods

Medical students of the Medical University of Lodz; form of the study: original online questionnaire.

Results

76.6% of the respondents were physically active. The favorite form of physical activity of medical students in Lodz were exercise in the gym (57.1%), walking (36.7%), and running (28.6%). 67.3% of the interviewees had normal body weight. 33.6% of the respondents admitted to smoking. 0.9% of the respondents drank alcohol daily, 28% at least once a week, 57.9% at least once a month, and 13.1% did not drink alcohol at all. Only about every third student did not drink energy drinks (34.6%). 35.5% of the respondents reported sleeping problems.

Conclusions

Medical students of the Medical University of Lodz were physically active: most often they exercised in the gym and walked. Men were overweight and obese more often than women. Greater physical activity and a lower percentage of smokers in the students of higher years of study may indicate an increase in the healthy lifestyle awareness. In universities, there is a need for activities aimed at students to raise their knowledge about prevention and healthy lifestyle.
Modern Concepts of Coercion in the Theory of Law
Authors: Chernova L. S.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. This article analyzes the modern concepts of coercion in the theory of law. The impact on the understanding of coercion was provided through political and legal views on the essence of the state and law. In the libertarian understanding, law is an institution within which coercion ensures freedom, and is also able to protect freedom from violations of it. In the libertarian concept, law is understood as the formal equality of free individuals and is presented as a universal form of people's freedom. And, from a psychological point of view, Hale's concept of coercion is defined as a mechanism for artifi- cially restricting choice options in order to force the chooser to make certain and undesirable choices.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes in the theory of law and comparative law.Research results. As a result, state coercion is defined as a mechanism that puts a person in front of the need to choose, where each of the alternatives is not favourable from the point of view of the goals and interests of the person making the choice.Discussion and conclusion. It has been established that the phenomenon of state coercion in modern discourse is considered in comparison with freedom. Attention is paid to the concepts of coercion by V.A. Chetvernin, as well as by A.S. Puchnin. In addition, the article attempts to apply the views of R. Hale to the analysis of state coercion.
Russian Corporations Implementation of State Policy in Cooperation with Republic of Iraq (Field Development Example)
Authors: Grigorieva O. G. , Chasovskoi A. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Oil fields in the Republic of Iraq have traditionally been the subject to intense scrutiny of international fuel and energy companies. Iraq is one of the world leaders in terms of oil reserves. According to the Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountries (OPEC), Iraq ranks 4th in 2021 (145,019 million barrels). Russian oil companies are firmly expanding their presence in the Iraqi oil fields. In condition of unprecedented sanctions against Russia from the collective West, our country has to look for ways to ensure its energy sovereignty. Oil development in Iraq can be an effective way for Russian companies to achieve their potential. This article examines the prospects for increasing the reach of Russian oil companies in the oil fields of Iraq taking into account the current geopolitical situation, and the global agenda includes the opportunity for Russia to promote interests both in the Middle East and beyond.Materials and methods. In this study, general and particular scientific methods are applied. The genetic method should be highlighted, as it allowed to trace the process of formation and development of the Russian-Iraqi interaction, and to draw conclusion on the prospects for its expansion. The study also analyzes the international legal framework of Russian-Iraqi cooperation, oil production statistics in Iraq, materials published in the media, official statements by the Russian and Iraqi authorities.The results of the study. The conducted research allowed to substantiate the conclusion that Iraq is the most promising area for extending the activities of Russian oil companies. Nowadays, Russia and Iraq are following the path of multifaceted cooperation, including the economic sphere. Also, the prerequisites that favor joint activities of Russia and Iraq in the fuel and energy field are the proximity of the countries in the scientific and technical sphere, the extreme economic feasibility of increasing the volume of joint economic operations and the compliance of Russian-Iraqi collaboration with the national interests of both states.Discussion and conclusions. Partnership with the Republic of Iraq is of strategic importance for Russia in the Middle East. This is almost a win-win direction of foreign economic activity, since it brings mutual political and economic benefits. Iraq may become a new springboard for the penetration of Russian business deep into the Middle East region. It is necessary to further develop this course in order to adapt Russian politics and economy to the new realities of the international geopolitical situation.
Digital Transformation of Public Diplomacy
Authors: Isaeva T. V.
Published: April 2023

Book review: M. Lebedeva, E. Zinovieva. International Negotiations in the Digital Age. Moscow.: Aspekt Press Ltd., 2022. – 248 p.In recent years, the role and significance of digital diplomacy in international relations has been growing. Digital technologies are changing the diplomatic activities in all its diversity: from negotiating and preparing documents to performing representative functions and promoting the image of the country abroad. The book under review systematizes all current trends and prospects for the development of negotiations in the context of digital transformation.
Review of the book by Smirnov A.A. "Formation of the system of legal support of information and psychological security in the Russian Federation"
Authors: Ignatov A. A.
Published: April 2023

This review is devoted to the book by Smirnov A.A. «Formation of the system of legal support of information and psychological security in the Russian Federation». The author reviews the existing approaches to the classification of types of information and psychological impact, presents the results of the analysis of the current Russian legislation, identifies problematic areas of domestic law, and presents recommendations regarding the improvement of legal mechanisms for ensuring information and psycho- logical security in Russia, taking into account foreign experience.
Modeling Passenger Car Unit and Delay at Signalized Intersections in Mixed Traffic Conditions
Authors: Jatoth Jithender , Mehar Arpan
Published: April 2023

The signalized intersections are essential nodes that directly affect the performance of the whole roadway network. The heterogeneous traffic at approaches signalized intersection makes traffic flow more chaotic. Evaluating the performance of signalized intersections is essential by taking queue length, PCU, delay, and capacity for improving the overall service quality. The guidelines followed in developed countries are not directly applicable in a country like India for practical evaluation of traffic operations. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze performance of intersections by making use of queued vehicles to develop PCU and delay models at signalized intersections in mixed traffic conditions. The present study analyzed queue length and developed a model to estimate PCU values, capacity, and delay by collecting field data from the approaches of signalized intersections in Warangal City using video graphic technic. The statistical distribution was carried out to show the significance of observed queue length, acceleration, and deceleration obtained from the field. Furthermore, new models proposed in the present study were also validated using field data, which confirms the successful validation of the models under mixed traffic conditions. The study recommends evaluating the level of service based on queue length and the proposed delay model at approaches of signalized intersections.
The distribution of surface contamination with SARS-COV-2 in various parts of an emergency department at a tertiary care hospital in Dubai- a prospective study
Authors: Ullah Malik , Maklai Ayesha , Sohail Zebunnisa , Najjar Firas , Habous Maya
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aimed to find if certain places are more contaminated by SARS COV-2 than the others in an Emergency Department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study carried out at the tertiary care hospital of Dubai. The study was carried out over a course of 4 weeks. Total 50 swab samples were taken. Twenty five were collected from the "dirty" areas and twenty five from the "clean" areas. Patients who had a positive SARS-COV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test in both areas were included in the study.
Results: From a total of 50 swabs collected, large number of swabs was collected from resuscitation and major treatment area (38% and 30%, respectively). Of total, positive SARS-COV-2 PCR was detected on 38% of swabs. Of which 44% were from dirty areas and 32% were from clean areas. Considering areas of ED positive SARS COV-2 PCR, it was detected majorly from zone 4 (50%) followed by major (40%) and minor treatment areas (33.3%), respectively.
Conclusion: The detection of the virus in 32% of the samples taken from clean areas emphasizes on the importance of using personal protective equipment and hand hygiene measures even when working in areas where patients have been triaged without the presence of symptoms suggestive of a COVID-19 infection.