bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Pengolahan Makanan Tambahan Bagi Balita di Kelurahan Ngadirgo, Kecamatan Mijen
Authors: Endang Swastuti  , Rahmad Purwanto Widyastomo  , Christine Diah Wahyuningsih
Published: August 2024

Pendampingan dan edukasi Program Penurunan Stunting Berbasis Masyarakat di Kelurahan  Ngadirgo   melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan  melaksanakan edukasi  keluarga dalam pemahaman kelas ibu hamil, sosialisasi penerapan MP-ASI, penjaringan balita stunting,  pemberian makanan  tambahan  digelorakan di  masyarakat melalui pengembangan swadaya masyarakat serta pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dan Posyandu ditingkat rukun warga dan kelurahan agar dimasa mendatang semakin baik.
Penyuluhan Tanaman Cincau Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Warga Dusun Sumbersari Desa Mojojajar Kecamatan Kemlagi Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Fajar Budiyanto  , Ahfi Nova Ashriana  , Elly Joenarni  , Diah Cahyani  , Trijadi Herdajanto  , Mochamad Irfan  , Yusuf Rahman Al Hakim  , Dwi Sembe Sigita
Published: August 2024

This community service was carried out in Sumbersari Hamlet, Mojojajar Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency, with the aim of increasing the community's knowledge and skills in cultivating grass jelly plants to boost their economy. Community service activities last for 3 months and use counseling and mentoring methods. Counseling is carried out by providing material about the cultivation of grass jelly plants, including planting, maintenance and harvesting techniques to converting them into economically valuable products such as grass jelly ice and organic fertilizer from grass jelly waste. Mentoring is carried out by helping the community apply the material that has been presented in the counseling. The results of community service show a significant increase in community knowledge and skills in cultivating grass jelly plants after participating in counseling and mentoring. This is proven by the increasing number of participants who succeeded in harvesting grass jelly and their harvests. This increase also has a positive impact on the economy of the people of Sumbersari Hamlet, as can be seen from the increase in their average monthly income. The success of this community service shows that grass jelly cultivation can be a promising business alternative to improve the economy of rural communities. This community service program can be replicated in other areas with similar conditions.
Penyegaran Ilmu Kenotariatan Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Kode Etik Notaris (UKEN)
Authors: Liliana Tedjo Saputra  , Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih  , Sri Subekti  , Markus Suryo Utomo
Published: August 2024

Penyegaran dalam profesi notaris adalah upaya meningkatkan kembali pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui kursus singkat setelah keberhasilan sebelumnya. Profesi notaris di Indonesia memerlukan serangkaian langkah, termasuk menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjana hukum, magister kenotariatan, magang selama 24 bulan, dan lulus ujian notaris yang ditentukan oleh otoritas hukum. Magang bersama dilakukan setiap enam bulan pada periode tertentu dan dapat memperpanjang durasi keseluruhan magang jika ada hambatan. Setelah itu, calon notaris harus mengumpulkan 18 poin dari kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI) sebelum mengikuti Ujian Kode Etik Notaris (UKEN). Pelaksanaan UKEN dilakukan dua kali setahun. Kode etik notaris mencakup prinsip-prinsip seperti kemandirian, kerahasiaan, kompetensi, integritas, tanggung jawab sosial, pelayanan yang adil, dan penghindaran konflik kepentingan. Sebelum menjalankan tugas, notaris harus mengucapkan sumpah di hadapan Menteri Hukum dan HAM. Proses ini, dari pendidikan hingga pengangkatan, memakan waktu sekitar 9-13 tahun, dengan syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang.
Analysis of Biology and Resource Management of Crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Betahwalang Village
Authors: Lutfallah Syed Ahmad , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Wijayanto Dian
Published: August 2024

Crab is a fishery commodity with significant economic value and market demand. This encourages an increase in fishing activities, which, without a management strategy, will lead to a decrease in the crab population in the waters. Betahwalang Village is one of the villages in Bonang District, Demak Regency as the center of crab management. The objective of this study was to determine the biological aspects of crabs to determine their growth patterns, as well as the fisheries aspects and management strategies for crab resources (Portunus pelagicus) in Betahwalang Village. The study was carried out from November to December 2023 in Betahwalang Village, Demak Regency. The research method was descriptive. The sampling method was random sampling. The frequency distribution, width and weight relationship, sex ratio, Gonad Maturity Level (TKG), and the size of the first time caught and mature (Lc and Lm) were all considered in the data analysis. The results showed that measurements were taken on 423 crabs. The growth pattern of width and weight was pos/neg allometric. The crab sex ratio was divided into 246 males (58%) and 177 females (42%). The first catch size (Lc) was 114.5 mm.
Antifeedant Activity of Selected Botanicals Against the Larvae of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
Authors: Arunagiri V. , Sundararajan G.
Published: August 2024

The  cotton  boll worm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera:  Noctuidae)  is  one  of  the  most destructive pests of several crops such as cotton, corn, peanut, clover, vegetables and various fruits in India The sensitivity of Helicoverpa armigera 4th instar larvae towards the aqueous plant extracts (Artemisia vulgaris L. and Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen) were  investigated under laboratory conditions and the effect of sublethal concentrations on the feeding deterrence were evaluated on the test organism. Results revealed that the 4th instar larvae of H. armigera was more susceptible to Artemisia extracts than Zanthoxylum extract as it has higher LC50 values. In addition, the results showed that the mean feeding deterrence (FDI%) of botanicals extracts was concentration-dependent.  Therefore, these botanicals could be important as eco-friendly accessible pest control alternatives   against   H. armigera. The selected botanical extracts used in this study are among those compounds under investigation as potential natural pesticides.
STUDI KORELASI PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG TRIAGE DENGAN TRIAGE TIME DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Hamidi Faris
Published: August 2024

Triage merupakan proses memilah pasien menurut tingkat kegawatannya. Proses triage berperan penting dalam mengatasi alur masuk pasien di IGD sehingga pasien tertangani sesuai kegawatannya. Angka kunjungan pasien ke IGD tidak bisa diprediksi, kondisi seperti ini kerap mengakibatkan sumber daya yang terdapat di IGD mendapat kesulitan. Kondisi tersebut memerlukan solusi sistemik disebut triage. Waktu tanggap yang baik untuk penanganan pasien di IGD yaitu ≤ 5 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang triage dengan triage time di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Dian Husada Mojokerto. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Dian Husada Mojokerto. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang perawat. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dan triage time menggunakan lembar observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan perawat baik sebanyak 33,3% dengan pelaksanaan triage sesuai standar dan sebanyak 66,7% memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dengan pelaksanaan triage sesuai standar, tidak didapatkan perawat dengan pelaksanaan triage melebihi standar baik dengan pengetahuan baik, cukup maupun kurang. Uji statistik spearman diperoleh nilai p=0,000 < 0,05. Tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang triage secara umum dalam kategori cukup dan baik dengan pelaksanaan triage time sesuai standar
EFEKTIVITAS FEAR APPEAL MESSAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI LANJUT USIA DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN PROGRAM VAKSINASI BOOSTER COVID-19
Authors: Setyawati Endang , Dwipayanti Puteri Indah , Kushayati Nuris
Published: August 2024

Dua dosis vaksin Covid-19 sebagai upaya preventif memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19, hasil studi menunjukkan efektivitasnya menurun seiring berjalannya waktu. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk mengadopsi program vaksinasi ulang nasional untuk usia 19 tahun, dengan memprioritaskan penerima manfaat terbesar, salah satunya adalah lansia. Namun pelaksanaan program ini menemui berbagai kendala dan tentangan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dikembangkan untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah penggunaan pesan berbasis rasa takut untuk meningkatkan motivasi lansia untuk mengikuti program vaksin booster. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pra-post test design, dan yang menjadi sampel adalah lansia  yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pungging Kabupaten Mojokerto yang tidak menerima booster covid-19 sebanyak 50 responden memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling. Kuesioner tertutup digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah fear appeal message tentang Covid-19, dan variabel terikatnya adalah motivasi untuk mengikuti program vaksinasi booster Covid-19. Analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji Wilcoxon memberikan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,005 maka hipotesis penelitian diterima yang berarti bahwa fear appeal message efektif meningkatkan motivasi lansia untuk mengikuti vaksinasi booster Covid-19. Metode ini dapat membina dan meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk memutus mata rantai penularan covid-19 melalui program vaksinasi covid-19, baik vaksinasi primer maupun booster
PENGARUH SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Dewi Intan Khumairoh , Siswantoro Edy , Dwipayanti Puteri Indah
Published: August 2024

Faktor penyebab tingginya angka hipertensi di masyarakat yakni kurang mengertinya pengontrolan pola makan yang mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darah. Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi mengkosumsi obat-obatan farmakologi  untuk menangani penyakit hipertensi, namun masyarakat belum mengerti bahwa pengobatan secara non farmakologis lebih efektif dengan melakukan terapi Latihan slow deep breathing yang dapat digunakan untuk menormalkan tekanan darah. Dampak dari tidak ketahuan masyarakat berakibat tingginya angka hipertensi. Tujuannya Untuk Mengetahui pengaruh latihan slow deep breathing Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi DiDusun Pamotan Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaten Lamongan. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini quasi-eksperimen.dengan tipe pendekatan One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. Tekhnik sampling menggunakan Purposive sampling . Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 41 responden penderita yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent T test dengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan rerata 109,19 dan kelompok yang tidak di berikan perlakuan rerata 120,25. Hasil dari setelah dilakukan perlakuan pada kelompok perlakuan rerata 106,42 dan kelompok yang tidak diberikan perlakuan rerata 120,95. Hasil dari Uiji Independent T test dengan sig α = 0,05 didapatkan nilai p = 0,000, karena nilai p = 0,000 < sig α = 0,05, Maka H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga ada pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penderita Hipertensi Didusun Pamotan Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaten Lamongan. Untuk masyarakat yang menderita hipertensi harus lebih proaktif dalam mencari pengetahuan tentang penyakit yang telah di derita dengan giat mengikuti kegiatan tentang pencegahan penyakit hipertensi
Digital divide among college teachers: Assessing faculty’s information and communication technology access
Authors: Meher Venkateswar , Sahu Tushar Kanta
Published: August 2024

The study highlighted the digital divide as not only a technological divide but also a socio-cultural divide. In the present study, we examined the digital divide of college teachers through ICT access by taking demographic variables like gender, locality, age, teaching experience, academic streams, and type of colleges. We selected approximately 158 college teachers from the Bargarh district of Odisha, covering government, aided, and private colleges, as participants for the study. We collected primary data on ICT access among college teachers to study the digital divide. The digital divide among college teachers was examined with reference to ICT access, physical access, motivational access, skill access, and usage access. In the present study, about 43.67% of teachers had high ICT access, while about 56.33% of teachers had low ICT access. Physical access and usage access of urban college teachers were significantly higher than those of rural teachers. ICT access, physical access, skill access, and usage access among college teachers below the average age were significantly higher than among teachers above the average age. ICT access and skill access of college teachers with below-average teaching experience were significantly higher than the teachers having above-average teaching experience. College teachers in commerce streams had higher physical access to ICT. ICT access among private college teachers was significantly higher as compared to government and aided colleges. From the results, it can be inferred that demographic variables were responsible for the digital divide among college teachers to some extent.
Test construction and validation procedures of senior secondary schools’ mathematics teachers of Kano Central Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Bashir Mohammed , Sani Mohammad Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess competence in test construction and validation procedures of senior secondary schools’ mathematics teachers of Kano Central Senatorial District, Kano State, Nigeria. The study adopted survey design. The population of the study was 864 mathematics teachers. A sample of 110 mathematics teachers was drawn using Research advisor table for determining the sample size with 0.05 degree of accuracy at 95% confidence level. Simple random sampling technique was used for the study. The instrument for data collection was Mathematics Test Construction and Validation Questionnaire (MTCVQ). Cronbach alpha was used to determine the reliability coefficient of 0.76. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions, while Independent sample t-test and Analysis of Variance were used to test the hypotheses. Findings revealed that, test construction procedure of mathematics teachers based on professional training (t=5.800, p-value=0.000), years of working experience (F=3.045, p-value=0.032) and validation procedure of mathematics teachers based on school type (t= -2.381, p-value=0.019) was significant. It further revealed that, validation procedures did not differ significantly based on educational qualifications (F=1.617, p-value=0.190). It was recommended among others that both trained and untrained mathematics teachers should put these basic and fundamental test construction and validation procedures mentioned in this study which formed the items in the questionnaire into practice.
Perancangan dan Analisis Kinerja Sudu Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Tipe Darrieus
Authors: Hamid  , Zaenudin Mohamad , Sunardi Ade
Published: August 2024

Energi angin merupakan sumber energi terbarukan yang penting dalam kemajuan peradaban manusia, berkorelasi dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup dan industrialisasi. Turbin angin tipe Darrieus mampu beroperasi pada kondisi angin rendah dan variabel, dengan keunggulan menerima angin dari segala arah dan ditempatkan di berbagai lokasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh jumlah sudu terhadap kinerja turbin tipe Darrieus. Data menunjukkan bahwa sudu dengan panjang lengan 35 cm menghasilkan gaya tertinggi 24,746 N, sedangkan panjang lengan 30 cm menghasilkan gaya terendah 1,425 N. Daya tertinggi diperoleh pada penggunaan 5 sudu sebesar 3,72 W, sementara daya terendah pada 4 sudu sebesar 0,47 W. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa jumlah dan panjang sudu signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja turbin, berkontribusi pada pengembangan turbin angin yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan.
Analisis Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Propeller Udara Terhadap Kinerja Perahu Rawa (Swamp Boat)
Authors: Syakur Ahmad , Sunardi Ade , Zaenudin Mohamad , Saleh YKP , SF Luqman
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan bidang teknologi di Indonesia semakin pesat dan berkembang merupakan aspek sebuah pengetahuan yang mengharuskan kalangan pendidikan tinggi untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penguasaan teknologi khususnya pada teknologi tepat guna. Simulasi adalah suatu proses peniruan dari sesuatu yang nyata beserta keadaan sekelilingnya (state of affairs). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh sudut kemiringan 35°, 50° dan 65° propeller udara perahu rawa yang baik pada nilai kecepatan, tekanan, gaya dorong, tegangan dan deformasi menggunakan software ANSYS dengan simulasi CFD dan FEA. Hasil analisis penelitian adalah Propeller udara perahu rawa dengan sudut kemiringan 50° yang dipilih karena menghasilkan nilai kecepatan, tekanan dan gaya dorong yang baik dengan nilai tekanan dan deformasi yang cenderung kecil. Kemiringan sudut yang disarankan pada sebuah propeller perahu rawa yaitu berkisar antara 35° dan 50°.
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Independent Curriculum Program At Smas Al Husna Tigaraksa
Authors: Pariz Qanitah Dzakiyyah , Matin Matin , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: August 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is an education policy introduced in an effort to increase flexibility and creativity in the learning process. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Independent Curriculum Policy Program at Al Husna Tigaraksa Senior High School (SMAS) using the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Model. This research covers four dimensions of evaluation, namely context, input, process, and product, in order to provide a comprehensive picture of the impact and effectiveness of the independent curriculum policy at this school. The research method used both qualitative and quantitative approaches, including interviews with school officials, analysis of policy documents, classroom observations, and surveys of teachers, students, and parents. Evaluation instruments were developed based on the CIPP Model to measure the perception, academic achievement, and impact of the independent curriculum implementation. The evaluation results will provide in-depth insight into the understanding and implementation of the independent curriculum policy at SMAS Al Husna Tigaraksa. From the results of this study, the researchers found that the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMAS Al Husna is going well, the researchers checked the curriculum documents with the situation and the implementation of learning activities is appropriate, but there are still deeper adjustments in several aspects of the needs of students.
Evaluación de morteros con óxido de calcio y sulfato de calcio hidratado para uniones en mampostería
Authors: Bravo-Apaza Jinmer , Nuñez-Fernandez Anderson
Published: August 2024

El uso de cal y yeso en morteros es crucial para el desempeño mecánico de edificaciones tradicionales. El objetivo fué evaluar la influencia del óxido de calcio y sulfato de calcio hidratado en la resistencia a la compresión, el tipo de fisuración y la densidad del mortero utilizado para uniones en mampostería. Se elaboraron 21 briquetas con siete tratamientos: T1 (Testigo), T2-T4 con dosificaciones de óxido de calcio y T5-T7 con sulfato de calcio hidratado, mezclados con cemento y arena en relación de 1:5 (v/v). los resultados mostraron que la resistencia a la compresión en T5 superó a T1. Los tratamientos T1, T2 y T5 presentaron fisuración cónica en 100%. La densidad fue mayor en T4, seguido por T1 y T5. La adición de sulfato de calcio hidratado mejora la resistencia a la compresión y en cuanto a la fisuración columnar y por corte se debe a imperfecciones en los materiales. Se demostró que el sulfato de calcio hidratado aumenta la resistencia a la compresión del mortero alcanzando 144.47 kg/cm² en comparación con 139.87 kg/cm² del testigo, pero una adición excesiva reduce la resistencia. Estas dosificaciones también influyen en el tipo de fisuración, sin embargo, no afectan significativamente la densidad.
Building Trust and Leadership: The Impact of Management Control Systems and Human Resource Competence on Financial Performance. Study at Perumda BPR Garut
Authors: Tita Rachtawati Santanu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of human resource (HR) competency, management control systems, leadership, and trust on financial performance at Perumda BPR Garut. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out to understand the relationship between these variables. The research results show that HR competency does not have a significant influence on financial performance, but has a positive and significant relationship with leadership and trust. The management control system shows a positive and significant influence on financial performance, leadership and trust. Leadership does not show a significant relationship with financial performance, while trust shows a positive and significant relationship with financial performance. In the mediating role, leadership does not mediate the influence of HR competency on financial performance, while trust mediates the influence of the management control system on financial performance. This research emphasizes the importance of effective management control systems and building trust in organizations to improve financial performance. These findings provide guidance for managers and organizational leaders in designing holistic strategies to achieve financial and operational success.
Business Revenue Enhancement Through Micro Credit
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Maulana Muhammad Fikri , Anggraeni Nurul Meilani , Destianti Selvia Nur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the implementation and effectiveness of Micro Credit distribution in enhancing business earnings for micro-enterprises in Cimahi, focusing on the Cimahi Keripik Pojok Center. It also investigates the constraining factors faced by these micro-entrepreneurs in accessing and utilizing Micro Credit. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research design, utilizing case study methods to gather detailed information from 15 micro-entrepreneurs at the Cimahi Keripik Pojok Center. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. Triangulation was used to ensure data validity. The research found that Micro Credit significantly enhances business revenue for micro-entrepreneurs. However, several constraints were identified, including lack of socialization about Micro Credit, complicated bureaucratic processes, high-interest rates, and inadequate collateral. Despite these challenges, entrepreneurs who accessed Micro Credit reported increased capital and production capabilities, which led to higher income and improved business stability. The study's findings highlight the need for improved socialization and simplified processes for accessing Micro Credit. Policymakers and financial institutions should focus on making Micro Credit more accessible and affordable, ensuring that micro-entrepreneurs can leverage these loans for business growth. This research contributes to the understanding of how Micro Credit can be optimized to support MSMEs, ultimately fostering economic development and reducing poverty
Analysis of the Business Environment in Formulating Marketing Strategy and The Impact on Sales and Financial Performance in the Post COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: August 2024

The current environmental changes as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and entering the "new normal era" require companies to adapt business and marketing strategies that are appropriate and effective. Companies should formulate appropriate marketing strategies to gain competitive advantages and win the market. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of the external and internal environments in marketing strategy formulation and its impact on sales performance. This research is conducted by using descriptive and explanatory survey methods. The tool of analysis is the structural equation model. The unit of analysis is the creative industry in Bandung, while the unit of observation is the management. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling. The characteristics are measured from each respondent's external environment, internal environment, marketing strategy, and sales performance. The results show that the external environment as well as the internal environment affect marketing strategy and sales performance significantly
Product Differentiation Strategy for Organizational Financial Profitability: Enchancing Market Share and Profitability- A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Tojiri Yusuf
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of product differentiation strategies on a firm's competitive advantage and market performance and organizational financial profitability, particularly within highly competitive markets. The study is anchored in the resource-based view (RBV) and the positioning perspective, providing a theoretical lens through which the multifaceted nature of differentiation is examined. Methodologically, this investigation synthesizes a comprehensive literature review with empirical data, utilizing quantitative methods to assess the correlation between differentiation strategies and their effectiveness in enhancing market share and profitability. The findings reveal that effective product differentiation, encompassing unique product attributes, innovative technologies, and a well-orchestrated marketing mix, significantly contributes to a firm's competitive edge. Specifically, the integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things into product offerings not only enhances functional attributes but also elevates the customer experience, thereby distinguishing products in saturated markets. Additionally, strategic brand management and the alignment of marketing mix components are crucial in communicating value and building brand equity, which in turn supports sustained competitive advantage. These results underscore the critical role of dynamic capabilities in adapting product strategies to evolving market conditions and consumer preferences, highlighting the necessity for firms to continually innovate and tailor their offerings to maintain market relevance and leadership.
The Influence of Eco-Control, Environmental Performance and Media Exposure on CSR Disclosure
Authors: Putri Syifa Diana , Yuliandhari Willy Sri
Published: August 2024

The company has a responsibility to disclose corporate social responsibility. This study analyzes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the consumer non-cyclical sector for 2018-2022, focusing on eco-control (performance measurement, budgeting, and incentives), environmental performance, and media exposure, as well as their impact on corporate social responsibility disclosure. A quantitative approach, including panel data regression and descriptive statistics, was used to test the hypotheses. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 10 companies with 50 observations. The results of the study indicate that performance measurement, budgeting, and media exposure have an impact on corporate social responsibility disclosure. However, no impact was found for incentives and environmental performance on corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Integration Green Accounting and Firm Value on Financial Performance
Authors: Etty Harya Ningsi  , Manurung Lambok , Lubis Irna Triannur , Widodo Slamet
Published: August 2024

Effective green accounting practices can improve a company's image in the eyes of consumers and investors, which in turn can influence company value. Additionally, positive perceptions of firm value can result in lower costs of capital and better access to financial resources, which can ultimately strengthen financial performance. This research aims to determine the effect of the integration of green accounting and firm value on financial performance. This research analyzes manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023.  The type of research used is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual report. The sample in this research was 35 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange consecutively in 2021-2023. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is path analysis using the eviews 10 program. The research results show that green accounting has no effect on financial performance, firm value has a positive effect on financial performance, and green accounting and firm value have a positive effect on financial performance. Therefore, by integrating green accounting and corporate value in financial performance analysis, companies can gain a more holistic understanding of their environmental impact, investor perceptions, and overall financial health. This can help them identify opportunities to increase efficiency, minimize environmental risks and create long-term, sustainable value for all stakeholders.
The Influence of Industrial Type, Media Exposure and Institutional Ownership on Carbon Emission Disclosure
Authors: Haura Salma , Willy Sri Yuliandhari
Published: August 2024

The implementation of carbon emission disclosure is a solution that companies can use to reduce carbon emissions and ensure that they carry out business activities in a socially and environmentally responsible manner. The phenomenon that occurs in this study is that several companies in the basic materials sector have not fully carried out carbon emission disclosure every year because carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia is still voluntary. This study aims to simultaneously and partially determine the effect of industrial type, media exposure, and institutional ownership on carbon emission disclosure in basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample selection method, namely purposive sampling. The analysis model used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis model using SPSS 26 software. The results state that industrial type and media exposure have a positive and significant effect on carbon emission disclosure. Institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on carbon emission disclosure.
The Influence of Profitability, Firm Size, Growth, Liquidity, Asset Tangibility, and Non-Debt Tax Shield on Capital Structure
Authors: Febritya Ayu Wahyuni  , Farida Titik Kristanti
Published: August 2024

Capital structure describes the company's financial proportions sourced from long-term debt and own capital as a source of corporate financing. This study aims to determine how the influence of independent variables, namely profitability, company size, company growth, liquidity, tangibility of assets, and non-debt tax shield, on the dependent variable, namely capital structure in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2022. The method used is a dynamic panel regression analysis model using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator with Eviews 12 analysis software. The results state that company size, company growth, liquidity, and tangibility assets partially have a significant positive and negative effect on capital structure. In contrast, profitability and non-debt tax shields partially have no significant impact on capital structure.
Clinical Utility of the Twiddle Muff for Older Patients with Dementia
Authors: Miki Emi , Morita Hanae , Yamamoto Masahiko
Published: August 2024

Objective: In the United Kingdom, the twiddle muff is used in dementia care. The purpose of this study was to examine the clinical usefulness of the muff in treating psychological stress in older people with dementia, and to examine how to use it in dementia care. Methods: Eighteen patients aged 65 years with a “level of independence in activities of daily living for older people with dementia” of I–III who were using long-term care insurance services were included in the study. Participants were asked to freely touch the muff for 20 minutes, and measurements of the salivary amylase activity levels and mood inventory (MI) taken before and after the intervention were compared. Results: The mean salivary amylase activity values tended to decrease after the intervention, although this was not statistically significant, and no significant changes were observed in the five MI factors: “nervousness and excitement,” “exhilaration,” “fatigue,” “depression,” or “anxiety.” The female participants shared stories about their childhood or family during the intervention, and provided positive feedback on the muffs. Conclusions: Muffs may promote life reviews and positively affect the mental health of older people with dementia. Key words: dementia, life review, mental health, psychological stress, twiddle muff
Anti-inflammatory dose of aspirin plus low-dose warfarin may increase the leg performance in Buerger's disease
Authors: Helvaci Mehmet Rami , Daglioglu Mutlu Cihan , Halici Hulya , Sen Cigdem , Sevinc Alper , Camci Celaletdin , Abyad Abdulrazak , Pocock Lesley
Published: August 2024

Background: After excess weight, smoking may be the second most common cause of vasculitis all over the world. Methods: All patients with sickle cell diseases (SCD) were studied. Results: We included 222 males and 212 females with similar ages (30.8 vs 30.3 years, p>0.05, respectively). Smoking (23.8% vs 6.1%, p<0.001), alcohol (4.9% vs 0.4%, p<0.001), transfused red blood cells (RBC) in their lives (48.1 vs 28.5 units, p=0.000), disseminated teeth losses (5.4% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), ileus (7.2% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25.2% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), cirrhosis (8.1% vs 1.8%, p<0.001), leg ulcers (19.8% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), clubbing (14.8% vs 6.6%, p<0.001), coronary heart disease (18.0% vs 13.2%, p<0.05), chronic renal disease (9.9% vs 6.1%, p<0.05), and stroke (12.1% vs 7.5%, p<0.05) were higher in males. Conclusion: The hardened RBC-induced capillary endothelial damage initiates at birth, and terminates with leg ulcers-like atherosclerotic endpoints even at childhood in SCD. Similarly, smoking causes a systemic inflammation on vascular endothelium terminating with an accelerated atherosclerosis-induced end-organ insufficiencies in whole body. Its atherosclerotic effect is the most obvious in the COPD and Buerger’s disease, probably due to the higher concentrations of toxic substances in lungs and pooling of blood in lower extremities. Since the already developed vascular stenoses are irreversible in Buerger’s disease, anti-inflammatory dose of aspirin plus low-dose warfarin may be the best treatment regimen to protect fingers and toes from acute infarctions. The regimen may even increase the leg performance by preventing acute ischemias in microcirculation of the legs. Key words: Buerger’s disease, smoking, leg performance, sickle cell diseases, leg ulcers, anti-inflammatory dose of aspirin, low-dose warfarin
Pilocarpine effectiveness in preventing xerostomia induced by radiation
Authors: Alzahrani Rajab A.
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of this review was to assess the effectiveness of concurrent pilocarpine treatment on xerostomia induced by radiation in patients suffering from malignancies. Method: I’m going to thoroughly review electronic databases, in order to find publications examining the impact of simultaneous pilocarpine treatment for radiation-induced xerostomia. Outcomes of interest: Salivary flow, quality of life, adverse effects, patient-reported xerostomia score, clinician-rated xerostomia grade, were the outcomes of interest. Findings: Simultaneous pilocarpine administration during radiation therapy may raise the salivary flow rate six months after treatment and lower the xerostomia grade rated by the clinician. Pilocarpine did not substantially affect patient-reported xerostomia during the first three months, but by the sixth month, it was better. Pilocarpine’s side effects were moderate and bearable. Conclusion: Concurrent pilocarpine administration during radiation therapy lowers the xerostomia severity and increases the rate of salivary flow. Key words: pilocarpine, xerostomia, radiation
Social Media and Adolescent Mental Health - An Essay
Authors: Pocock Lesley
Published: August 2024

The simple truth is on our watch we have destroyed the planet that our youth will inherit, through brutal dictatorships, wars, and inaction on climate change causing fire, flood, drought and famine and a small greedy wealthy class that owns almost everything while the rest struggle. And while social media can cause cyber-bullying and suicide, violence against women and girls, depression and anxiety, it may also through its endless hype and distraction be attempting to deliberately blind young people to what is happening, particularly the obscene distribution of wealth. This is a double edged sword. There may even be reason for having concern about those youth not showing signs of anxiety and depression. They may have just given up while those adversely affected are still fighting for their life and have some hope yet. This paper looks at the mental health issues of adolescents using social media and at what some governments (Australia, India, UK and the US) are doing about it. Keywords: adolescents, social media, mental health, suicide, depression, anxiety, cyber-bullying, violence
The Risk Factors of Early Biliary Infection After 125I Particles Stent Implantation in Patients with Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Authors: Song Fei , Niu Youquan , Li Xuelin , Che Jiayin , Huang Hao , Xiang Yingying , Huang Ming
Published: August 2024

Background: Early biliary infection (EBI) is a significant and prevalent complication following percutaneous transhepatic biliary stenting, especially in cases involving the use of 125I particle stents for malignant biliary obstruction (MBO). Objectives: This study aims to uncover potential risk factors contributing to EBI post-implantation in this patient group. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective study, a total of 231 patients who underwent 125I particle stent implantation between January 2014 and December 2020 were included. Screening based on inclusion/exclusion criteria identified a total of 178 patients (115 males and 63 females, aged 32 - 83 years). Early biliary infection occurrence was monitored within the first 30 days following the stent implantation, when infectious complications are most prevalent. We analyzed baseline characteristics and perioperative parameters of patients, comparing those who developed EBI with those who did not. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify significant risk factors for EBI. Results: Out of the 178 patients, 35 (19.7%) developed EBI within 30 days post-implantation. Every EBI case was accompanied by a positive bile culture. Notably, patients with EBI more frequently had diabetes [odds ratio (OR), 3.329; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.129 - 9.819; regression coefficient (B) = 1.203; P = 0.029], gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts (OR, 3.459; 95% CI, 1.060 - 11.283; B = 1.241; P = 0.040), higher level of biliary obstruction (OR, 3.008; 95% CI, 1.243 - 7.280; B = 1.101; P = 0.015), intraoperative biliary bleeding (OR, 5.416; 95% CI, 1.569 - 18.696; B = 1.689; P = 0.008), and postoperative intrahepatic pneumobilia (OR, 2.655; 95% CI, 1.108 - 6.362; B = 0.976; P = 0.029) compared to those without EBI. These factors were positively correlated with EBI development post-implantation. Conversely, the duration from percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) to 125I stent implantation was longer in patients without EBI (OR, 0.966; 95% CI, 0.940 - 0.992; B = - 0.035; P = 0.012), suggesting a negative association with EBI occurrence. Conclusion: This study identifies diabetes, gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts, high-level obstruction, intraoperative biliary bleeding, and postoperative intrahepatic pneumobilia as significant risk factors for EBI. Additionally, a longer interval from PTBD to 125I stent implantation emerges as a protective factor against EBI in patients with MBO undergoing 125I particle stent implantation. These risk factors can offer guidance to minimize post-125I particle stent implantation biliary infection, thereby shortening hospitalization for affected patients.
Optimalisasi Peran Pengawas Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Yang Berkemajuan
Authors: Nurhuda Ahmad , Muhammad Yusuf Rinjani  , Muhammad Nur Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Education is a dynamic thing. Likewise in terms of quality. Quality of education is the main standard in providing quality education. The quality of education does not only talk about the results, but also the process of education itself. Education must be able to transform according to the challenges and developments of the times, adapt to developments in science and technology and be accepted by society because it has an impact on social reality. Achieving good quality education is supported by a quality assurance system implemented by each educational unit. Supervisors of educational units or schools have a very important role in improving the quality of education. This article aims to conduct a review of optimizing the role of supervisors in improving the quality of progressive education. To study this, the author uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research or literature study. Through this article, it is hoped that school supervisors can carry out their role in efforts to improve the quality of progressive education, namely education that can answer the challenges of the times and have an impact on social reality.
Servant Leadership dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi dan Loyalitas Siswa
Authors: Nikmah Ulfa Ainun
Published: August 2024

This research is urgent with the background of leaders in educational institutions who serve as role models and motivators, protecting both teachers and students and can have a positive impact. Students are motivated by being active and diligent in studying so that they achieve both academic and non-academic achievements. This research aims to determine the form of servant leadership and its impact in increasing student achievement and loyalty. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach as well as interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results obtained in this study show that servant leadership by the principal is demonstrated by a character that meets the needs of teachers and students, is empathetic, is a good listener, a capable guide, and builds a healthy group and a good school climate. So that it has an impact on increasing student achievement, both academic and non-academic, up to the national level.
Konsep Manajemen Perubahan SDM Berbasis Reward Point Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Hosen Hosen
Published: August 2024

In the concept of education, rewards are a tool to increase a person's interest and work enthusiasm. This method can associate a person's actions and behavior with feelings of happiness, enjoyment and will usually make them do a good job or deed repeatedly. Management of changes in human resources can be carried out through reward points as a supporting factor in improving the performance of human resources in an educational institution, especially teaching staff and educational staff. The purpose of this writing is to provide an explanation of the importance of human resource change management which can be carried out through reward points as one of the supporting factors in improving the performance of human resources in an educational institution. This research uses library research, which is a preparation by collecting, writing, editing and classifying, and making data and information relevant. This data and information was obtained from various written sources from various scientific books, drafting reports, scientific essays, theses and accompanying documents, regulations, encyclopedias, and written sources both printed and electronic and others. The conclusion of the research is that in order to be able to create human resources in the form of qualified teaching staff and education staff and continually improve their performance, one strategy that can be carried out by school principals is to provide rewards or reward points as appreciation and support for the achievements achieved by the staff. educators and educational staff so as to make schools of higher quality, more in demand and able to progress and develop following changing times. Because the process of developing human resources in an educational institution must also be based on needs analysis and very thorough planning, so that it can support the process of achieving the goals of the educational institution.
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kholil Muhamad , Hanin Jihan Al , Fairuz Sayida Abqaria , Zaman Badrus
Published: August 2024

The principles of learning Islamic religious education in elementary schools are something that every Islamic religious education teacher must use in teaching. The aim of this research is to provide an understanding regarding the implementation of principles that can be used by a teacher when teaching so that the implementation is in accordance with the objectives of learning Islamic religious education itself. In this research, we used a literature study method by collecting various kinds of reading that were in accordance with the major themes taken. The results of this research are that there are various kinds of learning principles that can be used in a learning process, however, in Islamic religious education learning, several principles can be used, namely full attention of students, development of students' potential, and a variety of learning methods that can be implemented in various ways. One of the learning models is quantum teaching for elementary schools
Ri’asatu Ny. Wiwik Prasetiyo Ningsih wa Dauruha fi Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Hamdy Mohammad Zainal
Published: August 2024

Teachers are an important aspect in learning Arabic which today faces a lot of competition from other languages ​​as time goes by. Arabic needs a figure who can be an example and catalyst in making learning Arabic interesting. This research uses qualitative Grounded Theory type where the researcher personally experiences things related to the theme over a relatively long period of time. The results of this research are that the role of Mrs. Wiwik Prasetiyo Ningsih is very big in Arabic, especially in the field of literacy, with his democratic leadership and behaviorist approach, he has produced many works in Arabic language learning which can help students as well as teachers enjoy studying Arabic