bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nastroje gospodarcze przedsiębiorców i konsumentów województwa lubelskiego. Tendencje, determinanty, prognozy
Authors: Kowerski Mieczysław
Published: December 2022

Nastroje gospodarcze przedsiębiorców i konsumentów województwa lubelskiego w latach 2001–2007 charakteryzują się następującymi cechami: (1) tendencja do poprawy od początku nowego wieku. Chociaż w 2008 roku daje się zauważyć symptomy nieznacznego pogorszenia nastrojów, (2) wystąpienie szoku akcesyjnego w 2004 roku polegającego na zbytnim optymizmie wyrażającym się wzrostem wartości barometrów na początku roku i ich znacznym spadkiem pod koniec roku jako swoiste „odreagowanie” nie spełnionych w krótkim czasie nadziei, jakie zarówno przedsiębiorcy jak i konsumenci wiązali z wstąpieniem Polski do UE, (3) lepsze nastroje przedsiębiorców niż konsumentów, (4) wyższe wartości prognoz niż następujących kwartał później realizacji – swoista skłonność respondentów do optymizmu, (5) istotna statystycznie korelacja pomiędzy nastrojami gospodarczymi a wynikami gospodarki województwa, co sprawia, że barometry nastrojów gospodarczych mogą być dobrym narzędziem prognozowania sytuacji gospodarczej w regionie.
The Architecture of the Intelligent Case-Based Reasoning Recommender System (CBR RS) Recommending Preventive/Corrective Procedures in the Occupational Health and Safety Management System in an Enterprise
Authors: Andreasik Jan
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the original architecture of the system recommending preventive/corrective procedures in the occupational health and safety management system in an enterprise: ComplianceOHS-CBR. The system consists of four modules: Module A — an ontology of the workplace OHS profile, Module B — an ontology of preventive/corrective procedure indexation OPCPI, Module C — a recording system of the monitoring process of non-compliance with the requirements of OHS, Module D — a recommending engine consistent with the CBR methodology. The essence of the approach presented in this paper is integration of the monitoring system of the analysis process of non-compliance with the requirements of OHS at the workplace (the ADONIS system was used) with the case-based reasoning process (CBR). The integration platform consists of two ontologies: an ontology of profile compliance with the workplace OHS requirements (OP-OHS) and an ontology of preventive/corrective procedure indexation (OPCPI). Both of the ontologies are presented in the Protege 5 OWL editor. Inference engines are alternatively, according to the CBR methodology, myCBR and jCOLLIBRI.
Aktualny stan rozwoju energetyki odnawialnej w województwie opolskim
Authors: Kolasa-Więcek Alicja
Published: December 2022

Udział energii elektrycznej ze źródeł odnawialnych w ogólnym zużyciu energii elektrycznej w województwie opolskim wynosi ponad 9%. W województwie opolskim planowanych jest szereg inwestycji wykorzystujących OZE, w szczególności budowa siłowni wiatrowych. Realizowane również będą inne inwestycje ekoenergetyczne, w tym budowa biogazowni, elektrowni fotowoltaicznych i wodnych. W artykule zaprezentowano aktualny stan rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii w regionie oraz ich potencjał.
Aspekty skutecznego zarządzania kooperacją biznes–nauka–administracja w kontekście lokalnej gospodarki
Authors: Odzimek Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie działań władzy lokalnej uczestniczącej w kooperacji pomiędzy sektorem nauki a przedsiębiorstwami w ramach wzajemnej kooperacji trzech podmiotów występujących w danym regionie: władzy lokalnej, szkół wyższych i przedsiębiorstw. W części pierwszej autor rozważa zagadnienie zarządzania kooperacją w ramach tzw. złotego trójkąt innowacji, określenie ról poszczególnych uczestników kooperacji, ze szczególnym uwypukleniem działań motywacyjnych władzy lokalnej. Część druga praktyczna zawiera przykłady skutecznych działań władzy lokalnej w ramach zarządzania kooperacją złotego trójkąta na obszarze miast akademickich w Polsce. Przykłady odnoszą się do przedsięwzięć mających na celu wypełnianie funkcji motywowania uczestników kooperacji do angażowania się w proces transferu wiedzy. Część druga bazuje na badaniach własnych autora oraz analizie dokumentów dotyczących działań władz lokalnych na obszarze Polski. Opisane przykłady działań mogą stanowić podstawę do wypracowania rozwiązań praktycznych stymulujących budowę gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, w ujęciu gospodarki lokalnej.
Instrumenty wsparcia klastrów kreatywnych w Polsce i Europie
Authors: Olko Sławomir
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia ogólną analizę instrumentów wsparcia klastrów kreatywnych w oparciu o opisane, istniejące instrumenty wsparcia ze środków publicznych. Instrumenty wsparcia klastrów są bezpośrednią konsekwencją prowadzonej polityki innowacyjnej i klastrowej na poziomie UE, kraju (polityka narodowa) oraz regionu. Ze względu na swoją specyfikę klastry kreatywne wymagają również specyficznych instrumentów wsparcia dostosowanych do sposobów zarządzania wiedzą w klastrze oraz prowadzonych przez klaster aktywności. W nowym okresie programowania (2014–2020) przewidziano różne formy wsparcia w których mogłyby uczestniczyć bezpośrednio lub pośrednio klastry kreatywne.
Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Festival Tradisi Lampu Colok (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Bengkalis)
Authors: Firdaus Reno , Junaidi Junaidi , Hidayu Rahmi , Salbila Nazla
Published: December 2022

Tradisi lampu colok merupakan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun dilakukan di Bengkalis,  dimana tradisi ini dilakukan setiap menjelang hari Raya Idul Fitri. Untuk mempertahan kan tradisi ini, pemerintah kabupaten bengkalis membuat sebuah Festival lampu colok yang dimulai dari malam ke 27 Ramadhan sampai dengan malam hari Raya Idul Fitri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sikap masyarakat Bengkalis terhadap kegiatan festival lampu colok. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara,  observasi dan penyebaran angket terhadap 53 Responden dikecamatan Bengkalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap masyarakat terhadap kegiatan festival lampu colok  di Bengkalis mendapat respon yang baik dari masyarakat, 100% Responden mengatakan mengetahui adanya festival lampu colok dan 100% mereka setuju festival lampu colok diadakan. Masyarakat yang andil dalam proses pembuatan lampu colok sekitar 52,83 % dan yang tidak membantu sekitar 47,17% sedangkan masyarakat yang mengikuti festival lampu colok sekitar 66,04% dan yang tidak mengikuti 33,96%. Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh 100% responden mengatakan festival lampu colok dapat menjaga keberlangsungan tradisi lampu colok di Bengkalis.
Urgensi Kelengkapan Teknis dalam Regulasi Penggunaan Konten YouTube Sebagai Jaminan
Authors: Purwita Lana Viskha , Switcha Differentia Ariapramuda  , Irene Maria Angela  , Azalia Rahma Utami  , Valencia Gustin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa perubahan pesat terhadap kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat yang semakin bervariasi. Hasil dari kemajuan teknologi kemudian membuat lapangan industri baru, seperti, ekonomi kreatif yang kemudian diatur di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif (UU Ekonomi Kreatif). Perubahan selanjutnya turut berevolusi di dalam penerbitan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif (PP Ekonomi Kreatif) yang mana salah satu kebijakannya adalah mengenai aplikasi penggunaan konten YouTube sebagai jaminan. Hal ini turut memunculkan banyak kontroversi dan menjadi sebuah permasalahan baru yang menarik untuk dibahas dalam apalikasi hukumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif di dalam analisa kajian masalah melalui pertimbangan dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber sekunder terkait. Di dalam hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada saat ini pengaturan terkai dengan konten YouTube sebagai jaminan diatur di dalam PP Ekonomi Kreatif, namun di dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat banyak hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya.

Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Kreatif, Jaminan, Konten, Valuasi, YouTube.

 

Abstract

The development of digital technology makes rapid changes to continuously increasingly variation of economic activities in the community. The result of technological advances then creates new industrial fields, such as, the creative economy which is regulated by Law Number 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy (Creative Economy Law). Subsequent changes also evolved in the issuance of Regulation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 on Implementation Regulations of Law Number 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy (PP Creative Economy) which is one of the policies regarding the application of using YouTube content as collateral. This also led to a lot of controversy and has become an interesting new issue to be discussed in its legal application. This research was conducted with using a normative juridical research method in the analysis of the study of the problem through consideration of the laws and regulations and related secondary sources. In the result of the research, it is known that currently the arrangements related to YouTube content as collateral are regulated in the PP Creative Economy, but there are still many obstacles in its implementation.

Keywords: Creative Economic, Collateral, Content, Valuation, YouTube.
Damage Assessment of Fracturing Fluid in Continental Sedimentary Tight Reservoir Based on NMR Technology
Authors: Runzi Xu , Yang Shenglai , Wang Beidong , Yang Yuemeng , Jiajie Zhu , Xuanyi Wang , Jin Yijie
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, fracturing technology (FT) is a key stimulation technology to develop tight sandstone reservoirs. It is of great significance to quantitatively evaluate the damage caused by the fracturing fluid to various pore sizes under different operating conditions. In this paper, NMR technology is used to quantitatively evaluate the damage caused by the fracturing fluid to various pores and throats with different sizes under various operating conditions in order to investigate the effect of mass fraction, fracturing fluid type, pore size and clay content on the formation damage. It is obtained that the degree of formation damage caused by guar gum fracturing fluid (25.09 %~44.75 %) was significantly greater than that associated with slippery water fracturing fluid (11.74 % ~ 26.82 %). The damage scale of the guar gum fracturing fluid was 0.10~1664.18 ms, and that of the slippery water was 0.41~496.59 ms. Guanidine fracturing fluid mainly damaged the macropores (>10 ms) while the slippery water fracturing fluid mainly damaged the mesopores (1.00~10.00 ms). To reduce the formation damage, the best mass fraction for the guar gum and slippery water fracturing fluids were obtained at 0.2 and 0.5 %, respectively. The degree of formation damage had a positive correlation with the clay content and mass fraction. The more clay content and mass fraction, the greater the extent of formation damage associated with the fracturing fluid.

Introduction

The unconventional oil and gas resources associated with the tight sandstone reservoirs have attracted much attention recently and as such, methods to develop these unconventional resources have been the topic of academic and industry research (Rebekah et al., 2021; Yu et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2019; Zachary et al., 2015; McGlade et al., 2012;). These unconventional oil and gas resources could become a stable source of energy provided that sustainable technological advances in field development will be introduced. There are some inherent complexities associated with developing these unconventional plays such as strong heterogeneity, poor percolation capacity, and complex pore structure, all of which lead to low single well productivity and great field development difficulty (Pang et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2019; Li et al., 2018; Li et al., 2016; Zou et al., 2012). In view of such difficulties, hydraulic fracturing is a key technology for developing tight unconventional plays in which fracturing fluid is injected into the reservoir under constant applied pressure.
Awareness of Dash Diet among Hypertensive Patients in Ido-Osi Local Government Hospitals, Ekiti State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka. P.M.B 41001 Enugu State Nigeria., Adedoyin Foluso O. , Ugwuanyi Nnaemeka A. ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka. P.M.B 41001 Enugu State Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

The study investigated the level of awareness of the DASH diet among hypertensive patients in Ido-Osi local government hospitals, Ekiti State Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design with three specific purposes, three research questions, and one null hypothesis to guide the study. The population of the study is 282 hypertensive patients, which include both in and outpatients from the seven local government hospitals who were present at the moment of data collection. No sampling technique was used as the whole of the population was used. A 27- item structured and validated questionnaire was used in the data collection and the data analysis was done using Mean and Standard deviation by SPSS version 20.0 and ANOVA for the analysis of the one null hypothesis. Cronbach Alpha Reliability Method was used to determine the internal consistency and 0.81 was obtained. The major findings of the study are the poor level of awareness of the DASH diet as revealed in their poor consumption of fruits and vegetables, consumption of red meat, sugars, sweets, saturated fats, and cholesterols among others. It also reveals that factors like illiteracy and economic factor among others challenge their awareness about the DASH diet. Strategies developed to increase awareness of the DASH diet among others include nutrition education and the installation of registered dietitians in government hospitals.
Analisis CSF dan SWOT Studi Kasus: PT. Educational Development Consultant (EDC) Cirebon
Authors: Solikhah Mar'atus , Amelia Amelia
Published: December 2022

PT. Educational Development Consultant (EDC) adalah salah satu perusahaan yang memiliki jenis bisnis dibidang jasa yang hampir menyambangi dan membantu yayasan atau perguruan tinggi untuk melakukan pendirian serta pengembangan pada suatu perguruan tinggi. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak sejak tahun 2018 PT EDC berusaha mempertahankan dan bahkan lebih meningkatkan kualitas produk serta pelayanan yang mengusung tema cepat, tuntas dan puas maka yang dihasilkannya sehingga mampu bertahan dan mampu mengembangkan produk. Untuk hal ini, keputusan yang diambil oleh seorang pemimpin sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan suatu organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya, dan diperlukan metode yang tepat untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor objektif itu mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Metode Critical Success Factors (CSF) dan Analisis CSF digunakan oleh PT EDC untuk menginterpretasikan objek secara lebih jelas, mendefinisikan aktivitas, dan melakukan setiap informasi yang dibutuhkan. CSF dapat ditentukan apakah tujuan atau arah dan tujuan organisasi telah diidentifikasi. Selain CSF, analisis Rantai Nilai juga digunakan sejalan dengan analisis CSF yang berguna untuk mengidentifikasi proses yang paling kritis, dan memberikan fokus pada pencapaian tujuan melalui tindakan atau proses yang paling tepat untuk dilaksanakan. Sedangkan analisis SWOT mengidentifikasi peluang dan ancaman eksternal serta kekuatan dan kelemahan internal. Matriks strategi TOWS membantu manajer mengembangklan empat tipe strategi yaitu strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities), strategi WO (Weakness-Opportunities), strategi ST (Strengths-Threaths) dan strategi WT (Weakness-Threaths).
AS MARCAS DE CORREÇÃO TEXTUAL: ANÁLISE DE PRODUÇÕES TEXTUAIS CORRIGIDAS POR PROFESSORES DE QUINTOS ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Parisotto Ana Luzia Videira , Sebastião Clara Sanches
Published: December 2022

The present article brings some results of a scientific research (Fapesp/Process 2021/06003-8), which investigated the limits and potentialities of the textual correction marks left by teachers in texts productions of fourth and fifth grades of Elementary School. We delimited for this piece only the analysis of data related to the marks of correction in texts produced by students of the fifth grade of Elementary School. In this way, we aimed to verify the teacher correction marks in fifth grade students' texts, describe and analyze the types of textual correction identified in the corpus in the light of Serafini's (1995) and Ruiz's (2020) studies, and reflect on the potential contributions to text review that go beyond the orthographic-grammatical dimension. This investigation is characterized as qualitative research (GODOY, 1995), with a descriptive-analytical focus (MARTINS, 2008) on aspects related to the correction and evaluation of twenty written productions from the FPPEEBS Research Group writing bank. That said, the results indicate that depending on the type of correction that the teacher takes as a tool to mark the student's text, he can, by means of a dialogical interaction, of the teacher-reader and student-author, guide to a next stage in the process of textual production, the rewriting, stimulating the autonomy and active action of the student; on the other side, he can suppress the interactive character of the text taking the correction as a monologue, a sanitizing practice, of "hunting mistakes", and thus restrict the student's action.
A espiritualidade no atendimento de mulheres usuárias de substâncias
Authors: Targino Janine
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta e analisa as representações acerca da espiritualidade presentes nos relatos de mulheres usuárias de substâncias que buscam acolhimento em comunidades terapêuticas (CTs) de perfil religioso. Os dados observados são provenientes de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas ao longo do segundo semestre de 2020 com mulheres acolhidas em duas CT’s, sendo uma delas de perfil católico carismático e outra vinculada a uma igreja que compõe o protestantismo histórico. As lideranças dessas instituições foram igualmente ouvidas com a intenção de alcançar informações a respeito da maneira como religião e espiritualidade são acionadas e articuladas no método empregado por essas CTs. A principal conclusão desse trabalho indica que as estratégias institucionais aplicadas para afastar essas mulheres do uso de substâncias fundamentam-se em narrativas religiosas que, muitas vezes, são ressignificadas pelas acolhidas por meio de suas próprias experiências subjetivas ao longo da permanência na CT. Ainda, deve-se ressaltar que a espiritualidade vivenciada pelas entrevistadas parece, em algumas situações, confrontar as orientações institucionais.
Assessment of I-CAM1, V-CAM1, and E-selectin Serum Levels in Patients with Breast and Pelvic Cancer: A Case Control Study
Authors: Aminizadeh Ali , Jarahi Lida , Khorami Mohammad Bagher , Mohseni Saba , Bahrami Amirhosein , Hosseini Sare , Rahimi Hamid Reza
Published: December 2022

Background: Breast and pelvic cancers are the most prevalent cancers among women globally. Several studies have reported on the effect of cell adhesion molecules on the growth, multiplication, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells as well as inflammatory biomarkers, which are responsible for harmful inflammatory processes. Objectives: The purpose of the current study was to assess the serum levels of adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin in patients with cancer before and after radiotherapy, compare these with the levels of healthy subjects, and consider the relationship of these levels with the tumor origin. Methods: The present case-control study investigated 14 patients with breast cancer and 14 patients with pelvic cancer who had been referred to Omid Teaching Hospital’s oncology clinic, Mashhad, Iran between 2015 and 2017. Evaluated by the ELISA method for ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin were the serum samples of these 28 cancer patients before and after their course of radiotherapy treatment and the serum samples of the 28 healthy subjects who had no history of cancer, radiotherapy or the risk factor of coronary artery disease. Results: The ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin serum levels of all patients with cancer before and after a course of radiotherapy were significantly higher than those of the control group (P-value ≤ 0.5). There was no significant difference between the two cancer groups before and after radiotherapy (P-value ≥ 0.05). Conclusions: The current study demonstrated that the serum levels of adhesion molecules in patients with cancer before and after radiotherapy increase significantly regardless of the initial location of the tumor.
Cardiovascular Effects of Adding Epinephrine to Bupivacaine in Children Undergoing Caudal Block: A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Seyedhejazi Mahin , Karami Tohid
Published: December 2022

Background: Caudal block is a common, safe, and effective anesthetic technique for lower abdominal, urological, and lower extremity surgeries in pediatrics. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the cardiovascular effects of adjuvant epinephrine in the caudal block on heart rate and blood pressure changes in children. Methods: This double-blind, randomized clinical trial was performed on 60 children who underwent elective infra-umbilical surgeries. They were under general anesthesia with midazolam, fentanyl, lidocaine, and propofol. The patients were ventilated through laryngeal mask airway (LMA), and anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane in O2 and N2O mixture. The intervention group received a caudal block with 0.2% bupivacaine and 1/200000 epinephrine (1 mL/kg), while the control group received a caudal block without epinephrine. Heart rate, blood pressure, and ECG were monitored before the block and in the first, fifth, and 20th minutes after surgery. Results: The two groups showed no statistically significant differences in demographics and systolic and diastolic blood pressures. However, sinus arrhythmia was more prevalent in the study group in the first minute after the block (P < 0.001). No differences were observed in the incidence of arrhythmia in the fifth and 20th minutes after the block. Conclusions: It appears that epinephrine as an adjuvant to the caudal block does not have long-lasting effects after the block, except sinus tachycardia in the first minute. Considering that no changes in blood pressure and other hemodynamic parameters were observed, it seems that epinephrine can be used safely in the caudal block in pediatric patients.
Effectiveness of Uterine Arterial Embolization and Risk Factors Associated with Its Failure in Patients with Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage After Cesarean Section
Authors: Kim Eun Ju , Park Chan , Cho Seunghyeon , Ryu Hyun Kyung , Lee Jong Eun , Kim Hyoung Ook , Lee Byung Chan
Published: December 2022

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), a serious labor-related complication, is the leading cause of maternal mortality, which requires an emergent intervention. Uterine arterial embolization (UAE) is an effective treatment for hemostasis of intractable PPH. Several risk factors have been reported for the failure of UAE. Objectives: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of UAE for the treatment of primary PPH following cesarean section (CS) and to determine the risk factors associated with the failure of this procedure. Patients and Methods: This retrospective, single-center study was approved by the institutional review board, and the requirement to obtain informed consent was waived. All patients referred to a tertiary care center, who underwent UAE for primary PPH between January 2018 and December 2020, were included. The patients’ medical records and radiological findings, including the patients’ characteristics, mode of delivery, initial vital signs and laboratory findings after hospitalization, procedure details, and embolization outcomes, were evaluated for data collection. Technical success was defined as appropriate embolization of target vessels on a completion angiogram. Clinical success was defined as adequate cessation of bleeding after the first embolization, without any need for subsequent embolization or surgical intervention. Statistical analysis was performed to determine factors related to the clinical failure of UAE in CS cases. Results: UAE was performed for 25 patients (mean age, 37.2 years; range, 25 - 45 years). The technical success rate was estimated at 100% (n = 25), and the clinical success rate was 76% (n = 19). There were no patients with permanent adverse sequelae or death. The univariate analyses showed that hemodynamic instability (P = 0.006), lower hemoglobin levels (P = 0.02), and prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) (P = 0.017) were related to clinical failure. The logistic regression analysis adjusted for age showed that the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.86 for hemoglobin (95% CI: 0.7 - 1; cutoff value: 0.667), 0.816 for aPTT (95% CI: 0.625 - 1; cutoff value: 0.411), and 0.868 for hemodynamic instability (95% CI: 0.661 - 1; cutoff value: 0.622). Conclusion: UAE is a safe and effective treatment for primary PPH following CS. Hemodynamic instability, low hemoglobin levels, and prolonged aPTT can be predictive factors for the poor outcomes of UAE in CS patients. These factors are rapid and straightforward criteria, which can be simply applied, even in emergency situations.
Лексика семейных отношений в осетинском языке
Authors:   Юго-Осетинский НИИ им. З. Н. Ванеева Цхинвал, Республика Южная Осетия, Битарти З. А.
Published: December 2022

В статье приводится лексика родства и свойства в патриархальной семье по материалам иронского и дигорского диалектов осетинского языка Северной и Южной Осетии. Дано описание специфической терминологии обозначения членов семьи в гендерном и возрастном аспекте. В дополнение представлена терминология, связанная с проведением обрядов свадебного цикла и сложением новых терминов свойства. Отражены устойчивые словосочетания, связанные с историческими формами брака и терминами родства, табуированной лексикой, эвфемистическими обозначениями при обращении членов семьи друг к другу. The article presents kinship vocabulary used in large patriarchal families, based on the data of the Iron and Digor dialects of the Ossetian language of North and South Ossetia. It describes the specific terminology used within the family from both gender and age perspectives. In addition, we present the terminology that is associated with the wedding rites and contact between the two families. We also show the phraseology related to historical forms of marriage and kinship terms, taboo words and indirect forms of address between family members.
Хаджи Фируз и интерпретации его образа в Иране
Authors:   Министерство образования Ирана, Мусавиан Х.
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье рассматривается один из немногих персонажей народной карнавальной культуры праздничного комплекса иранского Нового года, дожившего до настоящего времени. Мы подвергаем разбору фигуру Хаджи Фируза, источники появления этого образа в иранской традиции, а также комментируем различные интерпретации его происхождения и участия в праздничных церемониях. This article discusses one of the characters in the carnival culture of the Nowruz holiday complex, the Iranian New Year. We describe the figure of Haji Firuz, the sources of the appearance of this image in the Iranian tradition, and also comment on various interpretations of his origin and mode of participation in festive ceremonies.
Празднование Навруза и его особенности у ягнобцев
Authors:   Институт языка и литературы им. Рудаки НАН РТ Душанбе, Таджикистан, Мирзоев С. Д.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности празднования Навруза, также известного как «Новый год», в Ягнобском ущелье в Таджикистане, на материале одного из восточноиранских языков – ягнобского (новосогдийского) языка. Дается описание местных обычаев встречи и проведения праздника, специальных праздничных блюд. Дается описание местных обычаев встречи и проведения праздника, специальных праздничных блюд. The article discusses some features of the celebration of Nowruz, also known as the “New Year”, in the Yaghnob Valley of Tajikistan. A description is given of the local customs and rites associated with this holiday; specific festive dishes are also presented.
Традиции Ноуруза в Даване, Иран: праздничные сладости и весенние стихи
Authors:   Институт стран Азии и Африки, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Громова А. В.
Published: December 2022

В статье описаны местные обычаи празднования иранского нового года в Даване, старинном селении в остане Фарс, Иран, известном своим уникальным рельефом и архаичным диалектом. Часть существующих здесь традиций можно отнести к общеиранским сезонным практикам, однако приготовление отдельных блюд и сладостей (например, рисового попкорна berenjak) распространено только в Даване. До настоящего времени в этом месте продолжают слагать календарные стихи на местном диалекте давани. В статье приводится описание связанных с Ноурузом местных обрядов, а также образцы глоссированных сезонных четверостиший, посвященные расцвету природы весной. The article describes the local customs of celebrating the Iranian New Year in Davan, an ancient village in the province of Fars, Iran, known for its unique landscape and archaic dialect. Some of the traditions that exist here can be attributed to all-Iranian seasonal practices, however, certain culinary traditions and sweets (for example, popcorn rice berenjak) are typical only in Davan. Even today, spring verses are still being composed here in the local Davani dialect. We provide an overview of local rituals associated with Nowruz, as well as examples of annotated texts of seasonal quatrains, dedicated to the blooming of nature in spring.
Об особенностях древнеазарийского языка по фахлавиятам автора XIV века Механа Кашфи
Authors:   А. Ц., Киракосян А. Ц.
Published: December 2022

В статье дается анализ языка нескольких фахлавиятов автора XIV в. Механа Кашфи из Намина, близ Ардебиля. Выявлены диалектные формы и единицы, свойственные азари, одному из иранских языков региона, который представлял собой группу диалектов. Демонстрируется, что языковой материал, используемый Механом Кашфи, имеет фонетические и лексические особенности, присущие северо-западным иранским диалектам. Выявляются связи данного языкового материала с талышским языком и другими северо-западными иранскими языками и диалектами, подчеркивается важность положения о том, что азарийские диалекты были предками ряда современных талышских и татских диалектов. The article analyzes the language of the fahlaviyats by the 14th century author Mehan Kashfi from Namin, near Ardabil. We reveal the dialect forms of the Iranian language of the region, Azari, which was represented by a group of dialects. We also reveal the connection of this linguistic material with the Talyshi language and other North-Western Iranian languages and dialects. We highlight the importance of the position of the Azari dialects which were the ancestors of a number of modern Talyshi and Tati dialects. We demonstrate that the language material used by Mehan Kashfi has phonetic and lexical features inherent in the North-Western Iranian dialects.
Об одном предлоге «совместности» в персидских и других западно-иранских диалектах
Authors:   Институт восточных рукописей РАН, Иоаннесян Ю. А.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to a preposition expressing a comitative semantic relation, which is used in many Persian and Iranian dialects in the territory of Iran and northwestern Afghanistan. It contains the most complete contemporary information about this preposition. We provide examples of its use in different dialects, outline the geographical area of distribution of this preposition, and consider various versions of its origin. Статья посвящена предлогу, выражающему совместность действия использующемуся во многих персидских и других иранских диалектах на территории Ирана и северо-западного Афганистана. Статья содержит наиболее полную на сегодняшний день информацию об этом предлоге, приводятся примеры его употребление в разных диалектах, очерчивается географический ареал распространения данного предлога, рассматриваются различные версии его происхождения.
In situ consideration of resistance of bridge girder according to EC2 with AEM
Authors:   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Brunčič Ana ,   University of Maribor, Štrukelj Andrej ,   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Kreslin Maja ,   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Anžlin Andrej ,   Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG), Šajna Aljoša
Published: December 2022

The paper presents a case study of a considerably cracked and degraded bridge in Slovenia: with the implementation of in-situ measurements under bending and shear and the use of a nondestructive acoustic emission technique. Despite the existing crack system, the latter was able to detect microstructural changes. These were characterised by low values of average frequency (AF), as well as lower values of the rise time-amplitude ratio (RA), and energy. A correlation between shear capacity and acoustic activity was observed. This promises to expand the use of AE in the process of assessing of the load-bearing capacity of existing concrete structures.
When am (additive manufacturing) meets ae (acoustic emission) and AI (artificial intelligence)
Authors:   Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Empa, Wasmer Kilian ,   Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Drissi-daoudi Rita ,   Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Empa, Masinelli Giulio ,   Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Empa, Quang-le Tri ,   Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Loge Roland ,   Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Empa, Shevchik Sergey A.
Published: December 2022

Acoustic Emission (AE) is an effective method to monitor and control the quality in different technical processes and phenomena, including tribology and fracture mechanics. However, in highly dynamic processes such as Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) of metal, the processing of AE signals is very burdensome. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) has been considered as a new and powerful tool to overcome the complexity of the large data processing with a reasonable computational time. In this contribution, we have summarized our prior works. To start with, we demonstrated that the combination of AE with state-of-the-art signal processing including AI makes it possible to differentiate several process conditions, workpiece quality and materials. Then, we present some limitations when changing process parameters and materials. Finally, we also introduce alternative AI methods to reduce the amount of data needed to train the AI algorithms as well as transfer the knowledge from one material to another one. This will give the reader an overview of the advances of monitoring the LAM process combining AE with AI techniques to make a significant step forward in in situ and real-time process monitoring and quality control. In particular,
Acoustic emission analysis of the corrosion progress on coated aluminum alloy AA2024-T3 during exco tests
Authors:   CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Abarkane Chihab ,   VICOMTECH, Florez-Tapia Ane M. ,   Mistras Group, SAS, Benane Yanis M. ,   CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Lekka Maria ,   CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), García-lecina Eva ,   CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Vega Jesús M
Published: December 2022

Localized corrosion is one of the most dangerous damages that can occur on metals, affecting the structure/component integrity. The early detection of such corrosion type is challenging for field applications, especially if a coted metal is used (e.g. coated aluminum alloys used in the aeronautical industry). In the present study the use of the Acoustic Emission technique (AE) is proposed to monitor the evolution of the localized corrosion, from the initial pitting that evolves to intergranular corrosion (IGC) prior to the material exfoliation (EFC). Coated (anaphoretic ecoating) aluminum alloy 2024-T3 coupons were exposed to the EXCO solution (ASTM G34) for different time spans, and characterized by optical microscopy to evaluate the degradation. The most relevant parameters that characterize the AE signals were identified, allowing to classify practically all intervals of activity (≈80-90%) into 4 well-differentiated classes. The time distribution of such classes is in good agreement with the different stages (mechanisms) of the corrosion process as identified by the microstructural characterization. The AE data analysis has revealed the promising potential of this technique to distinguish between the different steps of the corrosion process, and pave the way to the detection of localized corrosion on coated aluminum alloys.
Failure forecast method applied on burst test data to valuate its practicability for acoustic emission testing and monitoring purposes
Authors:   TÜV Austria Services GmbH, Lackner Gerald ,   TÜV Austria Services GmbH, Marihart Heribert ,   TÜV Austria Services GmbH, Prokofyev Mikhail
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the performance of a laboratory burst test on a test object with a severe real-world crack, the interpretation and evaluation of the acoustic emission (AE) data in general and in particular the results of further AE data trend analysis utilising the failure forecast method at different sections in testing time. The objective of this exercise is to gain experience in application of this method and to check whether or not it could be employed for testing and/or monitoring purposes. The burst pressure prediction as well as the ratio between the actual test pressure and the burst pressure prediction, the failure convergence, are consistent with the usual AE data evaluation throughout the test. Test sequences with a strong progressive increase of activity trend in AE data are highlighted by a gradually increasing failure convergence. This method has the potential to complement state-of-the-art evaluation techniques for testing applications, in particular with activity trend analysis. Due to the good results obtained already with a rather simple approach, remaining useful life prediction for on-line monitoring applications seems to be within reach.
Internet of things acoustic emission for unattended quantitative leakage monitoring
Authors:   Qingcheng AE Institute (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, Xie Jiehui ,   Qingcheng AE Institute (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, Xie Zhipeng ,   Qingcheng AE Institute (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, Liu Yating
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of acoustic emission monitoring of leakage in principle. Based on the actual field leakage experiments, the following quantitative relationships are obtained: the quantitative relationship between the amount of leakage and the acoustic emission parameters under the same pressure; the quantitative relationship between different pressures, acoustic emission parameters and leakage rate under the condition of the same valve opening; the characteristic relationship between different leakage openings and acoustic emission parameters under the same pressure difference (tank wall plug). An online experimental demonstration system of leakage rate of water pipes is established. The acoustic emission collector automatically detects the leakage and leakage rates, and transmits the data to the cloud server. After the alarm conditions are set, the alarms will be pushed to the mobile phone if the alarm conditions are met. The cloud server is open for readers to view the results.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Soal Model Asesmen High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Untuk Guru Gugus 8 KKG SD Lubuklinggau Timur II Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Ari Akmal , Satria Tio Gusti
Published: December 2022

The emphasis of the 2013 curriculum is to make students or students have better abilities in observing, asking, reasoning, and communicating. Questions developed using three higher order thinking categories based on Bloom's taxonomic revision, namely, analyzing, evaluating, and creating, where each level has its own criteria which can be adopted into the problem and the objectives of the learning to be achieved. Based on the results of the identification of partners found problems teachers still have difficulty in making questions that are able to encourage students to develop higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and have not made students want to analyze the questions before answering, the teacher gives practice questions or test questions to students only fixated on the category remember, understand, and apply, and facilities and require additional questions for students who have the ability to think at a high level so students are able to develop their way of reasoning. Conduct training and mentoring community service activities using lecture, question and answer, discussion, assignment, project-based methods. The implementation of the PKM training on the development of the High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment model for the 8th teacher group in the East Lubuklinggau II KKG elementary school went well and the participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the training. The activity has an impact on improving the skills of model development training (HOTS) for teachers in the 8th KKG group at SD Lubuklinggau Timur II, Lubuklinggau City.
Cybersecurity Challenges in Smart Cities: An Overview and Future Prospects
Authors: Mijwil Maad , Ruchi Doshi  , Kamal Kant Hiran  , Abdel-Hameed Al-Mistarehi  , Murat Gök
Published: December 2022

Today, most governments in the world are considering establishing smart cities that work through the use of the latest technological means. Where smart cities are considered economically, socially and environmentally sustainable cities as they have the ability to develop sustainable development, increase the quality of life of citizens, increase the efficiency of available resources and active citizen participation with confidence and quickly. Nations are looking forward to creating a more profitable future for them by employing a set of main things, which are the economy, citizens, government, mobility, environment, and health. Smart cities are one of the main pillars that promote economic development in these nations. Smart cities have appeared in Japan, the UAE and Germany, where these cities constitute an excellent future environment in which they can live and are more suitable than ordinary cities. In this report, the most critical challenges that cybersecurity faces in preserving smart cities from hacking operations will be reviewed in general. This report concluded that there is a relationship between cybersecurity and smart cities, as such cities cannot be established without providing an appropriate electronic and physical security environment to protect these cities from attack and penetration by unauthorised or unknown individuals.
Blockchain technology applications, concerns and recommendations for public sector
Authors: Yaseen Mohanad , Mahadi Bahari  , Omar A. Hammood
Published: December 2022

Blockchain technology is being hailed as the next significant phenomenon, with potential near-term uses that might profoundly impact society and the economy. While the previous studies emphasized cryptocurrency research, our article focused more on the blockchain-based applications applied in public sectors. This review was conducted by collecting articles from different libraries, and the search strategy was applied Nvivo software was utilized to code the literature and extract the themes used to build the body of this research. Finally, the study identified several applications and concerns regarding adopting and implementing blockchain technology within these sectors and the recommendations offered by scholars to manage this technology successfully.
La dictadura del silencio. Las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y el franquismo en los libros de secundaria y bachillerato
Authors: Escobedo Muguerza Isabel
Published: December 2022

Desde sus inicios, la dictadura franquista desarrolló una política de la memoria que procuró, por todos los medios, demonizar y hacer desaparecer después, el recuerdo de la Segunda República, enterrando con él a todas las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y, por supuesto, de la propia dictadura. Aunque puede parecer sorprendente, más de cuarenta años después, partes de este discurso transmitido sobre la Segunda República, la guerra civil y la represión franquista, siguen estando presentes no solo entre aquellas generaciones que fueron educadas en las instituciones franquistas y sus hijos, sino en los libros de texto escolares que en la actualidad se usan en los institutos. Este hecho nos revela que, a pesar de que en las últimas décadas se han llevado a cabo numerosas investigaciones especializadas sobre este período, las ideas y conclusiones extraídas de las mismas no han calado en los textos escolares, lo que supone un gran impedimento para la transmisión de estos conocimientos al resto de la sociedad. En este sentido, se pretende, mediante el análisis de un buen número de libros de texto de diferentes editoriales, explorar la proporción destinada a este período histórico en relación con el resto de contenidos; los aspectos sobre los que más inciden los libros de texto, frente a aquellos silenciados u ocultados y, por último, la visión que se plantea en los mismos sobre las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y del franquismo.
Política educativa y construcciones escolares en el Distrito de La Victoria (Perú) durante el gobierno de Odría, 1948-1956
Authors: Martinez Mendoza Juan Marcos
Published: December 2022

El gobierno de Manuel A. Odría (1948-1956) es recordado en el Perú como uno de los que mejor  tendió el problema de la falta de planteles escolares durante el siglo XX; sin embargo, en la construcción de una visión general de su obra educativa, se ha omitido hablar sobre ciertos temas como el descuido del régimen hacia las escuelas primarias, los efectos que tuvieron las primeras migraciones intensas —del campo a la ciudad— sobre los planteles de la capital y los críticos años finales que mermaron la obra educativa del gobierno.
En el presente artículo se busca dar una mirada general de la política educativa de Odría, haciendo hincapié en las construcciones escolares, para lo cual se ha tomado como escenario de estudio el distrito capitalino de La Victoria. Mediante el estudio de documentos oficiales e información extraída de la prensa, se da cuenta de que el gobierno tuvo una preferencia por la educación secundaria y técnica que terminó afectando a la construcción de escuelas; y que a partir de 1953 la obra educativa de Odría mermó debido a factores políticos, económicos y sociales.