bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de telas: impactos no desenvolvimento cognitivo e processos de aprendizagem
Authors: Lira Kamille Nivea Dantas , Schneider Alice , Barbosa Êmili Peixoto , Piana Mariane Betânia Elias Batista , Santos Gabriele de Souza Góes Nascimento dos , Johann Elisandra Marcia
Published: July 2024

O uso de componentes eletrônicos se tornou inevitável na vida cotidiana, esses elementos tornaram a vida mais prática, facilitando vários quesitos do dia-a-dia. No entanto, essa praticidade, o imediatismo, o fácil acesso e a variedade de conteúdo, sucedeu em um uso abusivo desses componentes, não somente para o público adulto, como para o público infantil. O uso de telas para as crianças é variado, podendo ser por televisores, tablets, smartphones, videogame e computadores. Todavia, esse comportamento do uso abusivo de telas tem se mostrado prejudicial, não somente em aspectos fisiológicos, como problemas na visão, bem como prejuízos em aspectos cognitivos e sociais. O seguinte estudo consiste em uma revisão narrativa com o objetivo de analisar os impactos causados no desenvolvimento cognitivo e processos de aprendizagem de crianças. Para isso, recorremos a literaturas que buscam discorrer sobre o uso de telas e os impactos no desenvolvimento infantil. Entre os resultados obtidos na literatura mostram que os distúrbios do sono, atrasos na fala, déficit no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais, prejuízos no bem-estar psicológico e obesidade estão associados ao uso abusivo de telas. Os estudos relatam que as melhores atividades desenvolvidas com as crianças são as que se promovem fora do ambiente digital e com a presença dos pais. Além disso, alguns estudos discutem maneiras e práticas de uso de telas, para que esses elementos se tornem aliados no processo de desenvolvimento infantil. A partir das leituras, podemos concluir que os estudos concordam sobre os prejuízos do uso abusivo de telas e que se faz necessário o controle desse uso. Esses prejuízos refletem diretamente na rotina escolar, pois o educador precisa lidar com esses déficits cognitivos, comportamentais e sociais no processo pedagógico. Concordamos que os componentes eletrônicos são indissociáveis da vida cotidiana, por essa razão se faz essencial práticas que substituam ou colaborem para que o uso de telas não acarrete em prejuízos na saúde das crianças.
Photosystem II inhibitor herbicides
Authors: Teixeira Mateus Mendes , Aguiar Gekson Ribeiro , Silva Jessyca Matias da , Silva Keric Tielles Moraes da , Siebeneichler Susana Cristine , Ferreira Júnior Osvaldo José , Lima Claudiany Silva Leite , Bastos Isabela Maria Agustini da Silveira , Sousa Allan Sales de , Oliveira Magno de
Published: July 2024

The presence of weeds significantly decreases crop yields. The chemical control with herbicides that inhibit the photosystem II is essential for a high expression of the yield potential of many crops. The aim of this review was to systematically search the literature and identify the main studies on photosystem II inhibitor herbicides examining the mode of action, main crops, and regulated commercial products. The research methodology consisted of searching for the terms: 1 Photosynthesis. 2. Photosystem II 3. Herbicide, and 4. Resistance at the databases PubMed, Researchgate, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Tandfonline, Google Scholar, and books of the library of the Federal University of Tocantins/Campus Gurupi. Photosystem II inhibitors block the flow of electrons in the electron transport chain and cause oxidative damage to leaf tissues, as for example, the peroxidation of the lipid bilayer of membranes. The active ingredients with the largest number of product regulation are Ametryne, Atrazine and Diuron, and the main crops in which they are used are sugarcane, corn, and sorghum. FSII-inhibiting herbicides vary in their chemical and physical properties depending on the chemical groups. They can be weak bases, weak or non-ionizable acids, showing specificity for narrow and broad leaved weeds, and can be classified by systemic or contact action. There are 107 unique cases of weed resistance to photosystem II inhibitors in the world and seven of these cases were recorded in Brazil. Photosystem II inhibitors are essential in agriculture; however, it is necessary to search for better technologies and to raise farmer awareness to prevent the emergence of resistance. The use of natural herbicides is the alternative for the production of high amounts of foods with high phytosanitary quality.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E EDUCAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DE LÍDERES EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Lara Julio Cezar de , Pereira Fabiana Chaves Cordeiro
Published: July 2024

Promover o desenvolvimento e a educação na formação de líderes é algo essencial para o crescimento de uma organização, pois um líder bem desenvolvido é crucial para desenvolver seu trabalho com êxito. Em organizações cooperativistas a educação é um dos pilares em que se assenta seu desenvolvimento. Neste contexto este artigo procurará compreender como é realizado o processo de treinamento de colaboradores de uma cooperativa de crédito, sendo seu objetivo geral analisar às formações educacionais no desenvolvimento de líderes, oferecidas por uma cooperativa de crédito localizada no município de Campos de Júlio - Estado do Mato Grosso. A metodologia foi baseada em uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, onde foi coletado em uma cooperativa de crédito em Campos de Júlio – MT. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dois gestores da organização, procurando identificar como são realizados os treinamentos para novos líderes, como é estruturado o plano de capacitação, quais são percepções sobre a motivação para a realização de capacitação e qual é a percepção sobre o impacto das capacitações. Os resultados obtidos no estudo revelam que as capacitações proporcionam métodos que ensinam os gestores a lidar com o operacional e com o interpessoal da instituição. Quando se trata de como é estruturado o plano de capacitação, os gestores afirmaram que a organização disponibiliza uma plataforma de ensino própria e os treinamentos presenciais acontecem em outras agências, onde eles passam por vários setores, para aprender o que cada função desempenha.
The short-term effects of changes in capital regulations in Poland
Authors: Kapuściński Mariusz
Published: July 2024

In this study I attempt to address two questions. First, how to adequately measure capital regulations. Second, once they are adequately measured, what their effects are in Poland. As the starting point, I illustrate the threats of measuring capital regulations by actual regulatory capital ratios. Then, I analyse the effects of the transition to higher actual regulatory capital ratios due to the tightening of capital regulations. As a measure of capital regulations, I directly use minimum regulatory capital ratios. I apply Bayesian panel vector autoregressive models and local projections to bank-level data. I find that the tightening of capital regulations lowers bank lending for at least one out of two analysed minimum regulatory capital ratios. This implies that capital regulations could be an effective prudential policy tool in limiting excessive bank lending in Poland. I also attempt to identify whether the effects of changes in capital regulations depend on whether they are tightened or loosened.
Effect of Integrated Postural Training in Individuals with Text Neck Syndrome
Authors: Bhende Radha , Shinde Sandeep , Jain Pooja
Published: July 2024

Background: Text neck syndrome is a repetitive stress injury caused by prolonged use of electronic gadgets, particularly smartphones. With smartphone addiction surpassing internet addiction, it has led to increased musculoskeletal problems. Currently, symptomatic treatment for text neck syndrome includes neck pain, postural changes, and cervical proprioceptive errors. The condition is chronic and progressive, and timely intervention and postural correction are crucial to minimize early consequences in later life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of integrated postural training in individuals with text neck syndrome. Methods: This study included 80 participants clinically diagnosed with text neck syndrome who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were further divided into two groups, with Group A receiving a conventional exercise program and Group B receiving integrated postural training 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Pre- and post-assessment scores of visual analog scale (VAS), neck disability index (NDI), range of motion (ROM) of the cervical spine, tragus to wall test (TTW), Vernier Caliper measurements for rounded shoulders and cervical joint position error testing (CPJE Testing) were taken and the results were obtained by statistical analysis of the data. Results: The results of this study showed that there was an extremely significant improvement in neck pain, cervical ROM, forward head posture, and rounded shoulder posture in both the groups with a p-value of <0.0001 except for the CPJE testing, which showed to be significant in the Group B with a p-value <0.0001 as compared to Group A. Conclusion: The study concluded that integrated postural training showed significant improvement and has been beneficial in relieving pain, improving cervical range of motion, posture, and the cervical joint position error in individuals with text neck syndrome.
FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA NO TRATAMENTO DE PROLAPSO DE ÓRGÃOS PÉLVICOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nunes Sthephany Santa Rita , Reis Guilherme Santos , Pacheco Pablo Gabriel dos Santos , Silva Luiz André Santos , Guimarães Elisama de Campos , Matos Silvia Roberta Santana Santos , Rodrigues Isabela da Silva Vasconcelos , Almeida Grace Kelly Melo de
Published: July 2024

Prolapso de órgãos pélvico (POP) pode ser definido como a descida de um ou mais órgãos pélvicos através das paredes da vagina. Os órgãos pélvicos movem-se para baixo em consequência de deformidades anatômicas e funcionais dos tecidos que sustentam os órgãos pélvicos. A fisioterapia por ser um tratamento conservador é uma das alternativas mais seguras tendo como recursos o treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico (TMAP), eletroestimulação, pessários e o Biofeedback. Esta pesquisa objetiva avaliar a atuação da fisioterapia no tratamento de POP em mulheres. Utilizou-se o método de revisão de literatura sobre a atuação da fisioterapia no prolapso de órgãos pélvicos, sendo considerado apenas publicações nos anos de 2018 a 2023, nos idiomas português e inglês. O levantamento bibliográfico deu-se nas bases eletrônicas Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Pode-se observar que o TMAP obteve resultados satisfatórios quando realizados em pacientes com grau leve de POP. Outros tratamentos utilizados foram exercício hipopressivo (EH) e a liberação miofascial que obtiveram bons resultados. Já o tratamento com pessários teve evidências controversas. Este estudo contribui para o embasamento da prática clínica dos fisioterapeutas envolvidos com a saúde da mulher com POP e para o direcionamento de pesquisas clínicas futuras. Percebe-se uma escassez de ensaios clínicos randomizados e de estudos que abordem a atuação da fisioterapia em mulheres com POP.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS ATENDIMENTOS A IDOSAS COM ALTERAÇÕES DE COLPOCITOLOGIA ONCÓTICA EM UMA UNIDADE DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Resende Vanessa Caroline Pinheiro Martins , Medeiros Adna Sandriele Oliveira de Lima , Sousa Sádia Martins de Paula
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Demonstrar as alterações em colpocitologias oncóticas (CCO) ditas alteradas, em mulheres com mais de 60 anos, encaminhadas das Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde para o serviço de onco-ginecologia de um hospital terciário. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo documental, retrospectivo, transversal e descritivo desenvolvido em um hospital da rede pública referência em onco-ginecologia. Resultados: O perfil da população analisada apresentou uma média de idade de 67,6 anos, com a mediana de 67 anos, a moda de 65 anos e o desvio-padrão de 4,59. Do total de prontuários selecionados, a conduta inicial em 100% da amostra foi a realização de nova análise citológica na unidade de onco-ginecologia, obtendo-se resultado alterado em 138 (68,65%) das pacientes, e 64 (31,34%) não apresentaram qualquer alteração significativa. Conclusão: As mudanças nos padrões sexuais da mulher idosa hoje refletem uma necessidade de readequação desses parâmetros, compreendendo a necessidade de implementação de uma política de rastreio mais ampla, em vista da política de atenção integral, com melhores definições para a saúde ginecológica da mulher idosa.
Integrasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Sdm Dalam Transformasi Digital: Pengaruh Terhadap Efisiensi Operasional
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of integrating Human Resource Management Information Systems (HRMIS) on organisational operational efficiency in the context of digital transformation. A quantitative approach with a survey design was used to collect data from 20 organizations that have implemented HRMIS in Indonesia. Linear regression analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between the level of HRMIS integration and operational efficiency, with a regression coefficient of 0.38 and an R-squared of 0.65. Additionally, t-tests and F-tests indicated that the regression model is statistically significant, with p-values of 0.0001 and 0.00001, respectively. The correlation between the level of HRMIS integration and operational efficiency also indicated a strong relationship, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81.
These findings suggest that HRMIS integration significantly contributes to improving operational efficiency, with perceived benefits including time savings, increased data accuracy, and enhanced decision-making capabilities. Although organizations face challenges in integrating HRMIS, such as resistance to change and interoperability issues, the benefits obtained indicate that investment in this technology can provide significant returns. This study provides important contributions to the literature on digital transformation and HR management and offers practical guidance for HR managers in optimizing HRMIS use in the digital era. It is hoped that the results of this study will encourage more organizations to adopt and integrate HRMIS, thereby improving their operational efficiency and competitiveness in the global market.
Alterations in the metabolism of nitrogenous products of Bulimulus tenuissimus (mollusca) in response to experimental infection with larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis (nematoda)
Authors: Martins Florence Gonçalves , Garcia Juberlan Silva , Pinheiro Jairo
Published: July 2024

Mollusks are an essential requirement for the completion of the life cycle by the metaastrogilid nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the causative agent of infections in domestic and wild animals, mainly rodents, and also of neural angiostrongyliasis or eosinophilic meningitis in humans. The terrestrial gastropod Bulimulus tenuissimus is widely distributed in the Brazilian territory and there are other species of the same genus that occur in Brazil and other countries, overlapping with the regions where there are reports on the occurrence of A. cantonensis and angiostrongyliasis. Despite this, the records in the literature about this species as an intermediate host for A. cantonensis are recent. The present study aimed to experimentally infect the mollusk B. tenuissimus, using L1 larvae of A. cantonensis, under laboratory conditions, and to monitor the physiological changes that occurred in the metabolism of nitrogen products. The concentration of total proteins increased in the first week (19.56%), returning to values close to those observed for the control group, which seemed to be related to tissue lysis, since the same pattern of variation was observed for AST and ALT activities. Associated with this, an inversion of the excretory pattern, becoming predominantly uricotelic, was observed in the second week after exposure,  returning to the ureotelic pattern at the end of the pre-patent period. The results reveal that B. tenuissimus is an experimental host that presents a physiological response pattern to infection with A. cantonensis robust, being able to maintain its basic physiological processes, in addition to meeting the demand of the developing parasite.
O adoecimento mental de servidores públicos: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: De Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: July 2024

This systematic review of the literature, based on data from Spell and Scielo, deals with the search for publications referring to the mental and behavioral health of public servants from 2018 to 2023. During five years of these publications, it will be understood how work organizations, the medical area and public policies for quality of life have been discussed and implemented. During this period, there was the manifestation of COVID-19. Doctors, teachers, nurses and military police and other public workers showed an increase in the problem of their mental health. Stress factors in work activity have corroborated the appearance of depression, anxiety and burnout.  This work is based on the following problem question: what are the main scientific contributions on mental illness among public servants, available in the Spell and SciELO databases in the last 5 years? The main objective is to carry out a systematic review of the literature to identify and analyze the most relevant publications on mental illness among public servants in the Spell and SciELO databases, from 2018 to 2023. The results showed that the publications that deal with mental health in the Scielo and Spell databases are still small and when taken in different groups, there is an interest in the literature for groups in the nursing and medical areas. The year 2020, already in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a greater interest in the disarrangements contained in work activities as a result of the adjustment at work to this new reality.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI BERDAMPAK DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Iswanto Denny
Published: July 2024

Bureaucratic Reform has become a crucial issue in facing challenges and changes in the modern government order. Every government entity, both ministries, institutions, and regions, is required to implement the bureaucratic reform agenda to improve the competence of ASN with a professional work culture that has high integrity, effective performance, free and protected from various bureaucratic pathologies and avoid harmful practices. This study aims to analyze the implementation of bureaucratic reform in Tulungagung Regency. This research applies qualitative methods using in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The focus of this research is to use the theory of policy implementation from Edward III, which sees policy implementation from four indicators: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that there was a positive development in the implementation of RB based on the Bureaucratic Reform Index and the ASN professionalism index in Tulungagung Regency. However, there are still many obstacles encountered such as policies that have not been integrated, the low quality of human resources, and administrative problems in public services so that acceleration of RB transformation is needed. This research is expected to provide relevant and evidence-based policy recommendations to support the government's efforts to improve the efficiency and quality of public services through bureaucratic reform.
Hearing – Feeling – Playing: Music and Movement with Hard-of-Hearing and Deaf Children (Shirley Salmon, Editor)
Authors: McCord Kimberley
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book "Hearing – Feeling – Playing: Music and Movement with Hard-of-Hearing and Deaf Children edited by Shirley Salmon
Hearing – Feeling – Playing: Music and Movement with Hard-of-Hearing and Deaf ChildrenBy Shirley Salmon (Editor)Wiesbaden; Reichert Verlag (2008)286 pp., ISBN: 978-3895006210
Music Therapy in Schools: Working with Children of All Ages in Mainstream and Special Education (Amelia Oldfield, Jo Tomlinson & Philippa Derrington, Επιμελήτριες)
Authors: Αδαμοπούλου Χριστιάνα 
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book "Music Therapy in Schools: Working with Children of All Ages in Mainstream and Special Education" by Amelia Oldfield, Jo Tomlinson & Philippa Derrington
Music Therapy in Schools: Working with Children of All Ages in Mainstream and Special EducationBy Amelia Oldfield, Jo Tomlinson & Philippa Derrington (Επιμελήτριες)London: Jessica Kingsley (2012)256 pp., ISBN: 978-1-84905-000-5
Aprendizaje profundo para la evaluación del ritmo cardiaco: Evaluación de modelos CNN en datos de ECG
Authors: Astudillo Delgado Victor Manuel , Revelo Luna David Armando , Muñoz Chaves Javier Andrés
Published: July 2024

El electrocardiograma (ECG) es una técnica para detectar problemas en el ritmo cardíaco y evaluar el sistema cardiovascular. Tradicionalmente, los médicos confiaban en observaciones manuales, pero esto tenía limitaciones en términos de precisión. En esta investigación, se utilizaron redes neuronales convolucionales para la identificación de arritmias cardiacas en pacientes. Se entrenaron tres modelos diferentes, usando arquitecturas: VGG16 y ResNet-50, así mismo una propuesta por los investigadores. Todos los modelos se entrenaron con el dataset (PhysioNet MIT-BIH), con la misma cantidad de datos y configuración. La evaluación de los modelos se realizó utilizando métricas: precisión, recall, F1Score y accuracy. El modelo VGG16 demostró ser el más efectivo, logrando una accuracy del 98,8%. Los resultados de la investigación pueden llegar a mejorar la detección de arritmias cardiacas, lo que podría llevar a diagnósticos más precisos y un mejor cuidado de la salud cardiovascular en pacientes.
Diseño de un prototipo para la evaluación cualitativa de la biodegradabilidad de residuos poliméricos agroindustriales: Estudio de caso en “totumo” (Crescentia cujete)
Authors: Sánchez Raúl , Castillo Yineer , Muñoz Javier
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda la creciente preocupación por la gestión de residuos industriales y la evaluación de la biodegradabilidad de materiales, centrándose en el totumo (Crescentia cujete). Se desarrolló un sistema automatizado que monitorea gases (CO y CO2) y temperatura para evaluar la biodegradabilidad. Durante un período de 20 días, se registró la emisión de CO2 y CO, correlacionándose con el crecimiento de hongos en las muestras de totumo. Se observó una emisión pico de CO2 a las 76 horas, indicando actividad microbiana. Además, se encontró que el tamaño de partícula y los tratamientos térmicos afectan la biodegradabilidad, con tamaños menores y temperaturas más altas siendo beneficiosos. A pesar de su contenido de celulosa semicristalina, que presenta cierta resistencia, se estima que el totumo tiene una velocidad de degradación similar a otros residuos lignocelulósicos no maderables, como maíz, caña de azúcar, banano y café. Esto sugiere que el totumo tiene potencial para producir polímeros biodegradables y biogás, contribuyendo a una gestión más sostenible de los residuos agroindustriales.
Desarrollo de un brazo robótico de 2 DOF impreso en 3D, a través de un PIC 18f46k22 y MATLAB para el trazo de contornos de imágenes
Authors: Mancipe García Angie Paola , Barrera Fonseca Nicolás David , Rojas Sarmiento Diego Alfonso , Barrera Prieto Fabián
Published: July 2024

Este documento describe el desarrollo de un prototipo de un brazo robótico 2R mediante servomotores, programado para diseñar los contornos de distintas imágenes a través de un microcontrolador de bajo costo (PIC 18F46K22) y MATLAB. Estos elementos fueron comunicados por medio de UART. Así mismo, la comunicación entre el PIC y los servomotores fue realizada por I2C, teniendo en cuenta el driver de servomotores (PCA9685). Además, las respectivas simulaciones de funcionamiento se llevaron a cabo utilizando el toolbox de robótica de Peter Corke en MATLAB. Los resultados obtenidos se presentan tanto en físico como en simulación, los cuales son satisfactorios, sin embargo, tienen un margen de error en los trazos. Finalmente, para su implementación, se diseñaron las piezas en SolidWorks para ser posteriormente impresas en 3D utilizando PLA, material elegido por su versatilidad y durabilidad, garantizando la precisión y resistencia requeridas para el brazo robótico 2R.
Design and Implementation of an Incubator with PI Controller for Optimizing the Chicken Egg Incubation Process
Authors: Peña Deivid , Vasquez Valencia Ivan , Solis Pino Andrés Felipe
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the design and development of a chicken egg incubator with a structure made of medium-density fiberboard (MDF). The incubator features a temperature control system that integrates a proportional-integral (PI) controller, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, and a regulated light bulb. A display is also included to provide real-time information on temperature, humidity, and the setpoint value, which is set at 37 degrees Celsius to ensure optimal development of the chicks. The Proteus software was utilized for the electrical stimulation of components such as the dimmer and optocouplers. For the mathematical modeling of the incubator, a black box modeling approach was employed to derive the system’s transfer function. Pole cancellation techniques were applied to tune the PI controller, and the controller constants were optimized using Matlab to achieve an optimal system response.
Predicción y prevención de deserción escolar mediante I.A.: Una revisión a fin de identificar modelos y factores relevantes.
Authors: Carreño Juan , Martinez Diego Andrés , Paez Deisy
Published: July 2024

La deserción estudiantil representa una preocupación latente en las instituciones educativas, según estadísticas del Ministerio de Educación de Colombia donde se informa que 473.786 niños y jóvenes estudiantes han interrumpido sus estudios entre noviembre de 2022 a mayo de 2023. Especialmente en programas académicos de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics  STEM). Abordar este desafío requiere la incorporación de herramientas de Tecnologías de la Información (TI) que ofrezcan seguimiento eficaz y oportuno a las áreas encargadas del control académico. El propósito de esta revisión bibliográfica es explorar las variables que tengan relación con la deserción académica y encontrar modelos predictivos apropiados para el procesamiento de datos, además de identificar variables y modelos utilizados anteriormente en el tópico. Para lograr esto se propone una investigación mediante el uso de plataformas de búsqueda de carácter académico como Lens.org y Google académico. Una vez hecha la investigación se identifican las variables relevantes en el contexto nacional como rendimiento académico, edad, genero, condición familiar, aspectos psicológicos, entre otras, ya que se consideran relevantes para llegar a una predicción correcta y se selecciona el modelo de árboles de decisión C4.5 ya que se considera el que mejores resultados obtuvo en la investigación, su amplio uso en el campo y su bajo costo computacional
Asian Women And The Hardcore Scene
Authors: Wijaya Indra Sukma , Putra Muhammad Andra Setia , Imawan Khaerudin , Erawati Dedet
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how media framing and the impact obtained from media framing on the representation of women in the hardcore punk scene. This research reveals how media framing affects people's perceptions and understanding of women's representation in the hardcore punk scene and the impact of media framing on women's representation. The many roles of women in the hardcore scene, with the presence of female musicians and fans who actively contribute and bring new perspectives that enrich this music scene. This study uses a qualitative method to describe how media framing represents women in the hardcore punk scene through the website and social media use your voice using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis theory. As for the results of this study, women in the hardcore punk scene are faced with various obstacles and discrimination that must be addressed immediately through concrete actions to improve representation and gender equality in the hardcore punk scene.
Legal Strategy To Prevent And Overcome Abuse Of Funds In Digital Wallets
Authors: Zulaiha Maharani Trisni , Lamijan Lamijan , Sejati Hono
Published: July 2024

E-wallet, or electronic wallet, is an application or software that enables users to store, manage, and conduct financial transactions electronically. E-wallets usage is able for various purposes, such as making payments, transferring money, or storing payment information for online transactions. Despite the advantages of e-wallets, there are still risks associated with their use, such as the potential loss of consumer funds and the possibility of personal data leaks due to inadequate security measures on the platform. It can disadvantage consumers as users of e-wallets. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection contains various provisions aimed at directing manufacturers and businesses, especially those in the business sector, to behave in a manner that supports national economic development. Bank Indonesia has implemented a legal protection system for digital wallet users, starting from the issuance of regulations and policies. One such policy is the creation of guidelines for the operation of payment system services, especially for the use of digital wallets. These guidelines are regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/PBI/2018, which discusses the operation of payment systems through digital wallets. This regulation, known as the Bank Indonesia Electronic Money Regulation, establishes licensing and supervision procedures for electronic money operations, including the use of digital wallets. Bank Indonesia not only regulates operational procedures but also emphasizes consumer protection for payment system users, including those using digital wallets, by issuing Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 16/1/PBI/2014 concerning Consumer Protection for Payment System Providers.
The Important Role Of Artificial Intelligence Regulation In Protecting Public Interest
Authors: Alfiani Francisca Romana Nanik , Santiago Faisal
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence provides both good and evil. For this reason, artificial intelligence must be regulated to protect the public interest. The research results show that regulating artificial intelligence is not easy, it is very complicated, and there are many challenges, especially as the development of artificial intelligence technology is very rapid while the law is slow to anticipate it. By 2022, globally, there will be 37 regulations governing artificial intelligence. From the results of the comparison of various best practices and regulations from other countries leading in the field of artificial intelligence, such as the European Union, China, and the United States framework approach, it can be used as input for developing artificial intelligence regulations in Indonesia that guarantee the use of artificial intelligence responsibly, respecting values. humanity, and does not hinder the creation of an artificial intelligence development ecosystem.
Effect Of The Tourism Sector On Economic Growth In Solo Raya, Central Java Province
Authors: Katno Katno , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: July 2024

This study expects to examine the impact of vacationer visits, lodging inhabitance rates, and unfamiliar direct speculation (FDI) on the monetary development of Solo Raya from 2013 to 2022. Financial development implies changes in the economy of a district. The exploration uses auxiliary information from 7 locale/urban communities, specifically Surakarta City, Boyolali Rule, Sukoharjo Regime, Karanganyar Rule, Wonogiri Regime, Sragen Rule, and Klaten Regime, handled through board information investigation utilizing the Decent Impact Model (FEM) technique. The consequences of this study show that, to some extent, the quantity of vacationers has a positive and huge relationship with monetary development, lodging inhabitance rates likewise have a positive and critical relationship with financial development, and FDI has a positive and critical relationship with monetary development. Simultaneously, the number of tourist visits, hotel occupancy rates, and FDI collectively influence Economic Growth in the Java Island Province from 2013 to 2022.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Pada Bayi Usia 0-14 Bulan di Kelurahan Talaka Kab. Ma’rang
Authors: Nurdalifah Nurdalifah
Published: July 2024

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia in 2007 was 34 per 1000 live births, decreased in 2012 to 32 per 1000 live births. One of the causes of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is incomplete basic immunization. The role of parents, especially maternal knowledge, is one of the factors in achieving complete basic immunization coverage rates. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about immunization and the completeness of immunization in babies aged 0-14 months in Talaka Village, Kab. Ma'rang, using analytical observation methods with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-14 months and . The sample was selected using a simple purpose sampling technique with a sample size of 62 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi squere test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about immunization and the completeness of immunization in babies aged 0-14 months In Talaka Village, Kab. Ma'rang with p value = 0.002.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Bersalin Terhadap Bimbingan Meneran Dengan Rupture Perineum di RSUD Batara Siang
Authors: Hajratul Azward
Published: July 2024

The causes of maternal death were bleeding (28%), infection (11%), eclampsia (24%), and obstructed or prolonged labor (5%). One of the causes of bleeding as a cause of AKI is perineal rupture. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, including: Maternal factors include maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, inappropriate delivery methods. Compliance with menstrual guidance is very necessary for the success of the birthing process to prevent perineal rupture. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal compliance with counseling and perineal rupture at Batara Siang Regional Hospital. The method used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 32 mothers giving birth. Results: There is a significant relationship between compliance with gentle guidance and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth, seen from the results of non-parametric statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test and using SPSS 16 to obtain a significance or sign value. (2-failed) of 0.001.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN WEBSITE SMP TAHFIZH TERPADU ELQUDWAH KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Zainal Abidin Muhammad , Suhaili Achmad , Wardhana Ali , Anwar Kasyful , Juniar Asrid , Rahmawati Rini
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh Tim PKM FEB Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin di SMP Tahfizh Terpadu Elqudwah Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari - April 2024. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola website sekolah yang ditugaskan untuk mengelola website sekolah sehingga dapat mengelola website yang sudah ada secara baik dan efektif sebagai media informasi yang dapat digunakan dalam rangka kegiatan sosialisasi, promosi dan keterbukaan informasi Satuan Pendidikan publik sesuai Standar Pengelolaan khususnya pada Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah. Evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan kepada seluruh peserta pelatihan pada kegiatan pendampingan pengelolaan website sekolah menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peserta dalam mengelola website sekolah. Dengan adanya pendampingan pengelolaan website sekolah ini diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat mengelola website yang sudah ada secara baik dan efektif dalam rangka kegiatan sosialisasi, promosi dan transparansi pengelolaan sekolah.
Trichoderma spp.: Approach for Bio-Control Agent
Authors: Bharti Lovely , Yadav Kajol , Kumar Chaubey Ashok
Published: July 2024

The novel technologies in all areas of agriculture have improved agricultural production, but some modern practices cause environmental pollution and human hazards. The recent challenge faced by advanced farming has been to achieve higher yields. Thus, there is an immediate need to find eco-friendly solutions. Among the various types of species being used as biocontrol agents, fungi of the genus Trichodermaare a very large group of microorganisms widely used as biocontrol agents against different kinds of plant pathogens. Trichoderma spp. are asexual, free-living organisms that are abundantly present in all types of agricultural soils. Recent studies have shown that Trichoderma can not only prevent diseases but also promote plant growth, improve nutrient utilization efficiency, enhance plant resistance, and improve the agrochemical pollution environment. Trichoderma spp. behaves as a low-cost, effective, and eco-friendly biocontrol agent for different crop species. This chapter provides information on Trichoderma as a biocontrol agent, its biocontrol activity, and plant disease management programs.
Contemporary Challenges in Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Dörr Anneliese , Chávez Paulina
Published: July 2024

The aim of this chapter is to show the possible relations between the particularities of our time and certain pathologies in mental health that our young people experience today. It is in adolescence that the various mental illnesses begin to manifest themselves and that to understand them properly, it is essential to include the historical, social and cultural particularities dominant at a given time, this chapter sets forth some of the current difficulties observed in young people that would hinder them from entering adulthood. This chapter will focus on the psychopathological manifestations and the concomitant subjective discomfort that would afflict the young person and make it difficult for them to successfully adapt to their environment. Specifically, we will review the most prevalent phenomenon that physicians may face in their clinical work with adolescents will be reviewed, namely, borderline personality disorder (BPD) and three of its most frequent manifestations: addictions, self-harm and eating disorders.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Digital Transformation: Exploring the Role of AI and ML in Reshaping Businesses and Information Systems
Authors: Kurnia Putri Rani , Athoillah Muhammad
Published: July 2024

In today’s dynamic digital landscape, the synergy between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) is driving a transformative wave across industries. This chapter delves into the pivotal roles played by AI and ML in steering ongoing digital transformations. Readers gain insights into how these technologies accelerate change, fundamentally altering organizational structures and information systems. From optimizing operations to redefining core paradigms, AI and ML emerge as transformative catalysts. The narrative extends beyond technical nuances, prompting critical reflection on ethical considerations, security implications, and creative possibilities within this dynamic environment. The chapter provides a comprehensive guide, unraveling the nuanced impact of AI and ML on digital transformation. By the end, readers not only grasp the technical intricacies but are also challenged to contemplate broader implications, fostering a holistic understanding. This exploration encourages readers to navigate the complexities of the transformative landscape with a discerning eye, recognizing the profound ethical, security, and creative dimensions inherent in the integration of AI and ML into organizational and informational ecosystems.
Forest Resources Value Chain Analyses: Alternative Development Pathways toward Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Forest Management in Ghana
Authors: Aferdi Dadebo Mark , Kofi Sarfo-Adu Gordon , Omari Stephen , Galley David
Published: July 2024

The value chain development of forest products and ecosystem services is important for sustainable forest management (SFM), especially in developing countries where the livelihoods of users and communities depend on timber and non-wood forest products (NWFPs). This chapter explains why and how NWFPs and ecotourism services value chain analyses need to be integrated into forest resource planning and management in Ghana. The chapter identified and analyzed all aspects of NWFPs and ecotourism services value chains and their roles in biodiversity conservation. The value chain analyses were approached through desk analysis of secondary information, field visits and interviews with key stakeholders. Theories on the concepts of value chain analyses and NWFPs and ecotourism services value chain analyses were provided. The study proposed alternative development pathways for NWFPs and ecotourism services value chain analyses and the institutiogramme for ecotourism services. It identified the link between these value chain analyses and the impact on forest biodiversity conservation. The study concludes that Ghana is faced with policy implementation challenges towards SFM that could be addressed by applying value chain analyses. This would help to increase policy understanding that there are alternatives to the current timber production, illegal farming and illegal mining practices on the forest landscape.
A Systematic Review of the Literature on Steady-State Reactive Distillation Modeling and Simulation: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Steffen Vilmar , Schmidt de Oliveira Maiquiel , Antonio da Silva Edson
Published: July 2024

Reactive distillation has already been extensively studied, many applications have been evaluated by simulation and laboratory experiments, and many modifications in the configuration of the column are being proposed, such as the reactive dividing wall column. The steady state plays a key role because it is required to operate a process steadily at the optimal point, and it is necessary to use control strategies to keep the operation at this point. Thus, this chapter presents a systematic literature review, about the modeling and simulation of reactive distillation in steady state presenting some bibliometric results. It also presented some content related to the variations in the configurations of a reactive distillation column, mathematical modeling of the process, and computational simulation. Lately, simulation studies reported in the literature about this subject have mainly used sequential modular simulators like Aspen Plus. But, the solution process of the model’s equations still can be improved. Some opportunities are pointed out, like the use of heuristic algorithms for the solutions of the mathematical equations, better initial guess algorithm for the unknowns, and the use of a more generic scheme for representation of the mathematical model of a reactive distillation stage.
Nanostructured Metal Polyacrylates as Both Local Hemostatics and Antimicrobials
Authors: A. Abzaeva Klavdia , G. Sukhov Boris
Published: July 2024

A methodological approach to directed synthesis of biopharmaceutical composites allows solving an urgent problem: the development of fundamentally new high-molecular materials intended for the interaction of synthetic substances with the biological environment, e.g., with blood. Polymer composites containing ionogenic groups and nanoparticles are capable of complementary conformational transformations and cooperative binding. Functional polymer materials with a wide range of biological activity have been designed on the basis of essential elements and nanoparticles of noble metals. Potential hemostatics with unique properties are proposed. They can be employed as universal agents in a wide variety of surgical operations, as well as for healing the wounds and injuries in case of emergency. At the same time, they stop bleeding even in patients with disorders of the blood coagulation system. The polymer composites can find application as unprecedented, highly effective drugs with a wide range of pharmacological activity. Innovative potential drugs based on polymer composites acting as hemostatics, asepsis, antiseptics without antibiotics, reparants, analgesics, and cytostatics can effectively solve the problems of modern medicine including disaster medicine.
Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Properties of Nanocomposite Surfaces with Biomedical Applications
Authors: Ditu Lia-Mara , Bucuresteanu Razvan , Ionita Monica , Neacsu Andreea , Calinescu Ioan
Published: July 2024

In the medical field, the problem of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is of increasing concern, the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates the vulnerabilities of modern society, and how little is known about medical ethics and public infection control strategies. As a result, the covering of the surfaces of medical devices and the walls of medical premises with nanocomposites with antibiofilm and microbicidal properties is being tried on an increasingly large scale. The microbial biofilms developed by the bacterial species included in the ESKAPE group are the main sources of contamination that facilitate the dissemination of pathogens in the hospital environment. Therefore, the chapter aims to present the complex physicochemical interactions between microbial biofilms and different types of inert surfaces, starting with biofilm structure, the zeta potential as a physical property of any particle in suspension (macromolecule or living cells), and antimicrobial mechanisms of different nanocomposites with medical applications.
Outlooks of Nanotechnology with Mycorrhizae
Authors: Taha Mohammed Ban
Published: July 2024

Mycorrhizae play a vital role in providing plants with essential macro and micro-mineral elements and protecting them from pathogen infections. Enhancing the plant’s resistance to environmental stress like drought, salinity, and heavy metals, along with enhancing soil structure through the secretion of glycoprotein compounds known as Glumalin, are some benefits. Additionally, plants treated with mineral nanoparticles and mycorrhiza exhibit improved growth, yield, and biochemical characteristics. Also, the plants treated with mineral nanoparticles and mycorrhiza showed better growth, yield, and biochemical properties. Mycorrhiza can also be used as a base material for the synthesis of nanoparticles under green synthesis mode. Thus, nanotechnology and biofertilization are steps friendly environmental.