bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE COMBINATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF FOOD SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY AND THE CRITERIA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRANCH OF NATIONAL AGRICULTURE: RUSSIA'S POSITIONS
Authors: БАЛАШОВА М.А. , ТРОШКИН М.И.
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях развития мировой экономики, когда большинство стран мира уже осуществили переход к постиндустриальным, информационным экономикам, основанным на использовании такого ресурса как знания, место и роль природных ресурсов, в первую очередь, лежащих в основе функционирования отрасли сельского хозяйства, не ослабевает. Глобальная проблема голода и, соответственно, гарантии национальной продовольственной безопасности, являются одними из самых актуальных в XXI в. Специалисты ведут активную работу по поиску инструментов их разрешения. В статье на основе фактологического материала осуществляется попытка проанализировать уровень развития отрасли сельского хозяйства в мире, выявить ее ведущих субъектов, определить место России на мировом рынке соответствующей продукции. Доказывается факт того, что страна в настоящее время не может входить в число государств, полностью гарантирующих свою национальную продовольственную безопасность.

In the modern conditions of the development of the world economy, when most countries of the world have already made the transition to post-industrial, information economies based on the use of such a resource as knowledge, the place and role of natural resources, primarily those underlying the functioning of the agricultural sector, does not go blind. The global problem of hunger and, accordingly, guarantees of national food security are among the most urgent in the XXI century. Specialists are actively working to find tools to resolve them.In the article, based on factual material, an attempt is made to analyze the level of development of the agricultural industry in the world, to identify its leading subjects, to determine Russia's place in the world market of the corresponding products. The fact is proved that the country currently cannot be among the States that fully guarantee their national food security. Ключевые слова: отрасль сельского хозяйства, экспортеры и импортеры продовольствия в мире, продовольственная безопасность страны.
DISTANCE LEARNING AS A PROMISING DIRECTION OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL
Authors: АЛИЕВА П.Р.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена раскрытию проблем и перспектив использования дистанционного обучения персонала. В статье проанализированы положительные и отрицательные стороны применения дистанционного обучения в развитии персонала.

The article is devoted to the disclosure of problems and prospects of using distance learning of personnel. The article analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the use of distance learning in personnel development.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY IN YEKATERINBURG CITY IN 2023
Authors: БОЧКОВ П.В.
Published: July 2024

С 1 января 2023 года полномочия по утверждению Генерального плана Екатеринбурга — главного градостроительного документа города — вернулись в регион. Такие изменения предусматривает законопроект, который внесла на рассмотрение в Законодательное собрание группа депутатов. Полномочия по утверждению Генплана Екатеринбурга и внесения в него изменений на шесть лет будут перераспределены в пользу областных властей. В пояснительной записке объясняется, что контроль за Генпланом уходит на региональный уровень, поскольку «Екатеринбург является центром агломерации и оказывает влияние на близлежащие города». Свердловская область получит дополнительные средства из федеральной казны. Благодаря привлечению дополнительного финансирования бюджет строительной государственной программы на 2023 г. вырос до 27,3 млрд руб. Предметом работы являются тенденции развития строительной компании в Екатеринбург-сити за 2023 год.

Since January 1, 2023, the authority to approve the Master Plan of Yekaterinburg — the main urban planning document of the city — has returned to the region. Such changes are provided for by the bill, which was submitted to the Legislative Assembly by a group of deputies. The powers to approve the General Plan of Yekaterinburg and make changes to it for six years will be redistributed in favor of the regional authorities. The explanatory note explains that control over the General Plan goes to the regional level, since "Yekaterinburg is the center of agglomeration and has an impact on nearby cities." The Sverdlovsk Region will receive additional funds from the federal treasury. Thanks to the attraction of additional financing, the budget of the construction state program for 2023 increased to 27.3 billion rubles. The subject of the work is the development trends of a construction company in Yekaterinburg City in 2023.
APPLICATION OF ALGORITHMIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: КОРОБОВ С.А. , НАДЫБИН К.А.
Published: July 2024

Стремительное развитие алгоритмов машинного обучения, лежащих в основе современных систем искусственного интеллекта, открыло новые возможности для автоматизации рабочих процессов и функций управления. В предлагаемой статье исследуется алгоритмическое управление как социотехническое явление, которое отражает как взаимодействия ключевых стейкхолдеров бизнес-процессов, так и новые организационные решения по развитию предпринимательских навыков внутри компании. В работе рассмотрены основные ключевые проблемы применения инструментов алгоритмического управления в современных экономических условиях. По мнению авторов статьи, во-первых, алгоритмическое управление формирует новую систему взаимоотношений между рабочими и руководителями, во-вторых, управление алгоритмами требует новых ролей и компетенций персонала организации, в-третьих, алгоритмическое управление более сильно влияет на обмен знаниями и информацией, как на техническом, так и на организационном уровне. В заключение рассмотрены вопросы применения инструментов алгоритмического управления в современных экономических условиях.

The rapid development of machine learning algorithms that underlie modern artificial intelligence systems has opened up new opportunities for automating workflows and management functions. This article examines algorithmic management as a sociotechnical phenomenon that reflects both the interactions of key stakeholders in business processes and new organizational solutions for the development of entrepreneurial skills within the company. The paper examines the main key problems of using algorithmic management tools in modern economic conditions. According to the authors of the article, firstly, algorithmic management forms a new system of relationships between workers and managers, secondly, algorithmic management requires new roles and competencies of the organization’s personnel, thirdly, algorithmic management has a stronger impact on the exchange of knowledge and information, as at both technical and organizational levels. In conclusion, the issues of using algorithmic management tools in modern economic conditions are considered.
ANALYSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF A MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE ON THE EXAMPLE OF "HAIER INDUSTRIE RUS" LTD.
Authors: АХМЕТГАРЕЕВА А.А. , ГАБДУЛЛИНА Г.К. , МАЙОРОВА О.А. , ИВАНОВА Л.А.
Published: July 2024

Машиностроение является ведущей отраслью отечественной промышленности, можно сказать ее «сердцевиной», как по масштабности, так и по важности для народного хозяйства. В машиностроении работают около 40% занятых в промышленности, а его доля в ВВП составляет около 20%. При этом, эффективность производства машиностроительных предприятий зависит от прогрессивности его основных производственных фондов, квалификации кадров и качества организации производственных процессов.

Mechanical engineering is the leading branch of the national industry, we can say its "core", both in terms of scale and importance for the national economy. Machine-building employs about 40% of those employed in industry, and its share in GDP is about 20%. At the same time, the production efficiency of machine-building enterprises depends on the progressiveness of its main production funds, personnel qualification and the quality of organisation of production processes.
LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY AS THE MOST IMPORTANT INDICATOR OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: АХМЕТГАРЕЕВА А.А. , ГАБДУЛЛИНА Г.К. , ХАЙДАРОВ Р.Р.
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время в условиях экономической и политической нестабильности, является очевидным то, что для восстановления и сохранения достигнутых позиций главная задача промышленного предприятия – повышение производительности труда. Рост производительности труда, несомненно, положительно отразится на прибыли предприятия и приведет к увеличению реальной заработной платы персонала, а на макроуровне – к росту ВВП государства и снижению бедности в стране. Из чего следует, что на сегодняшний день проблема повышения производительности труда является очень актуальной.

At present, in the conditions of economic and political instability, it is obvious that in order to restore and maintain the achieved positions, the main task of an industrial enterprise is to increase labour productivity. The growth of labour productivity will undoubtedly have a positive impact on the profit of the enterprise and will lead to an increase in real wages of the personnel, and at the macro level - to the growth of GDP of the state and poverty reduction in the country. It follows that today the problem of increasing labour productivity is very urgent.
INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: БОБРОВ А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье охарактеризованы особенности внедрения инноваций в деятельность организаций в современных условиях. Цель исследования – подготовить обоснование внедрения инноваций в развитие организации на основе современных теоретико-методологических положений и имеющихся статистических данных. Методами исследования послужили методы количественного и качественного анализа, дедукция и индукция, анализ, монографический, логический, научной аналогии, сравнение, наблюдение. Авторами проведен анализ мнений современных ученых в области инноватики и инновационного менеджмента. Проводится анализ действующей практики. Авторы отмечают, что важно быстро и грамотно оценивать ситуацию, в которой требуется наличие эффективной системы управления инновационной деятельностью. В инновационном менеджменте важно учитывать, как истинную цель внедрения инноваций, так и ситуацию, в которой находится компания. В современном инновационном менеджменте важно учитывать следующие аспекты:финансы, потребители, техника и технологии. Для эффективного внедрения инновационных технологий необходимо заранее проанализировать необходимость нововведения, рынок, конкурентоспособность, платежеспособность потенциального потребителя. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как в учебном процессе, так и научных работах в области инновационной деятельности компаний.

The article describes the features of the introduction of innovations in the activities of organizations in modern conditions. The purpose of the study is to prepare a justification for the introduction of innovations in the development of the organization on the basis of modern theoretical and methodological provisions and available statistical data. The research methods were methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, deduction and induction, analysis, monographic, logical, scientific analogy, comparison, observation. The authors analyzed the opinions of modern scientists in the field of innovation and innovation management. The analysis of the current practice is carried out. The authors note that it is important to quickly and competently assess the situation in which an effective innovation management system is required. In innovation management, it is important to take into account both the true purpose of innovation and the situation in which the company is located. In modern innovation management, it is important to take into account the following aspects: finance, consumers, technology and technology. For the effective implementation of innovative technologies, it is necessary to analyze in advance the need for innovation, the market, competitiveness, and solvency of a potential consumer. The results of the research can be used both in the educational process and in scientific works in the field of innovative activity of companies.
MODERN COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSTICS AND RANKING OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF REGIONS IN THE INTERESTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: БЕЛИКОВА И.П. , ЧЕРНОБАЙ Н.Б. , СЕРГИЕНКО Е.Г.
Published: July 2024

Исследование на рассмотрение и анализ развития методологии комплексной диагностики и рейтингования экономической безопасности регионов в интересах устойчивого развития их цифровой экономики на примере современной России. Развитие методологии комплексной диагностики и рейтингования кибербезопасности регионов в интересах устойчивого развития их цифровой экономики в данной работе строится на базе иерархической процедуры Т.Л. Саати. Благодаря этому обеспечивается ранжирование показателей кибербезопасности по степени значимости, что позволяет получить наиболее точный результат оценки. Рассмотрена методика и произведена ее адаптация к специфике региональной экономики в современной России с опорой на статистику кибер-безопасности. В рамках данной методики был проведен анализ алгоритма и предложены рекомендации по его адаптации для применения в регионах современной России.

A study to consider and analyze the development of a methodology for comprehensive diagnostics and rating of economic security of regions in the interests of sustainable development of their digital economy using the example of modern Russia. The development of a methodology for comprehensive diagnostics and rating of regional cybersecurity in the interests of sustainable development of their digital economy in this work is based on the hierarchical procedure of T.L. Saati. This ensures that cybersecurity indicators are ranked by importance, which allows for the most accurate assessment result. The methodology is considered and adapted to the specifics of the regional economy in modern Russia, based on cyber security statistics. Within the framework of this methodology, an analysis of the algorithm was carried out and recommendations were proposed for its adaptation for use in the regions of modern Russia.
CONCEPT “LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL BUILDING”. THESES AND BACKGROUND. USE IN PRACTICE
Authors: ДЕДОВ С.Б.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье мы рассмотрим важность корректно сформированного понятия “Управление жизненным циклами коммерческого здания”. Этапы и состав жизненных циклов. Польза от применения.

In this article we will look at the importance of a correctly formed concept of “Life Cycle Management of a Commercial Building”. Stages and composition of life cycles. Benefits of use.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES
Authors: ТРОЯНСКАЯ М.А. , НИКОЛАЕВА А.В.
Published: July 2024

Повсеместное внедрение информационных технологий и информационных систем во все сферы нашей жизни приводит к большому объему обрабатываемой информации. Государственное и муниципальное управление не стало исключением и также вошло в эпоху всеобщей цифровизации и автоматизации. Раньше органы власти функционировали самостоятельно, мало соприкасаясь друг с другом. Для получения одной услуги гражданам приходилось обойти несколько инстанций, чтобы собрать необходимые справки. Сейчас же в рамках межведомственного взаимодействия услугу можно получить не выходя из дома. Информатизация в значительной степени позволяет снизить управленческие издержки, связанные с работой аппарата власти. Межведомственные запросы в режиме онлайн позволяют сократить сроки на ответы гражданам, что в свою очередь повышает эффективность деятельности органа власти. Информационные технологии помогают выстроить доверительные отношения между государством и гражданами посредством открытого взаимодействия. Все чаще граждане привлекаются для участия в процессе создания общественных благ, появляется возможность обсудить предпочтения и сделать деятельность органа власти прозрачной.

The widespread introduction of information technologies and information systems into all areas of our lives leads to a large volume of processed information. State and municipal administration was no exception and also entered the era of general digitalization and automation. Previously, government bodies functioned independently, with little contact with each other. To receive one service, citizens had to go through several authorities to collect the necessary certificates. Now, as part of interdepartmental cooperation, the service can be obtained without leaving home. Informatization can significantly reduce management costs associated with the work of the government apparatus. Interdepartmental requests online make it possible to reduce the time it takes to respond to citizens, which in turn increases the efficiency of the government. Information technologies help build trust between the state and citizens through open interaction. Increasingly, citizens are being invited to participate in the process of creating public goods, there is an opportunity to discuss preferences and make the activities of the government transparent.
MODELS FOR ASSESSING JOINT INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CORPORATIONS
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА О.С.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются основные подходы и методологические основы к оценке совместной деятельности корпораций и образовательных организаций в части использования интеллектуального капитала обоих партнеров. Это направление очень эффективно, когда партнеры взаимодополняют рыночные возможности друг друга. Основной целью такого сотрудничества является экономический интерес, при котором каждая сторона получает свою долю доходов и получает дополнительный стимул к саморазвитию. Однако, в настоящий момент не существует универсальных методик оценки финансового результата совместного использования интеллектуального капитала, что затрудняет стратегическое планирование их совместной деятельности.

This article discusses the main approaches and methodological foundations for assessing the joint activities of corporations and educational organizations in terms of the use of the intellectual capital of both partners. This direction is very effective when partners complement each other’s market opportunities. The main goal of such cooperation is economic interest, in which each party receives its share of income and receives an additional incentive for self-development. However, at the moment there are no universal methods for assessing the financial result of the joint use of intellectual capital, which complicates the strategic planning of their joint activities.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES OF E-LEARNING AS THE BASIS OF INNOVATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: ДЖАБРАИЛОВ Х.А. , БИСУЛТАНОВА А.А. , ЭСХАДЖИЕВА Х.Х.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы внедрения и применения новых информационно-коммуникационных технологий и их координации с компетенциями в системах электронного обучения в высшей школе. Охарактеризован ряд инновационных подходов к совершенствованию технологии образования и научной сферы. Определены контекстуальные основы информационно-коммуникационных технологий.

The article deals with the introduction and application of new information and communication technologies and their coordination with competencies in e-learning systems in higher education. A number of innovative approaches to improving the technology of education and the scientific sphere are characterized. The contextual foundations of information and communication technologies are defined.
FACTOR STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON GENDER INEQUALITY
Authors: ТАШБЕКОВА Д.И. , ДОЛГИХ Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается применение факторного статистического анализа для изучения влияния различных факторов на гендерное неравенство. Разработана система показателей, которая помогает определить экономическую, социальную и политическую среду, влияющую на гендерное развитие. Для проверки эффективности этой системы была использована методика расчета главных компонент на всероссийских официальных статистических данных. В ходе исследования были выявлены две главные компоненты, которые имеют значительное влияние на формирование гендерных различий. Первая компонента связана с экономическим ростом, а вторая - с социальным благополучием. Эти два фактора оказывают существенное воздействие на равенство возможностей между мужчинами и женщинами. Результаты данного исследования могут быть полезны для разработки стратегий и программ, направленных на преодоление гендерного неравенства. Они предоставляют ценную информацию для разработчиков политики и принимающих решения, чтобы создать равные возможности для обоих полов.

This article discusses the use of factor statistical analysis to study the impact of various factors on gender inequality. A system of indicators has been developed that helps to determine the economic, social and political environment that affects gender development. To test the effectiveness of this system, the method of calculating the main components on the All-Russian official statistical data was used. The study identified two main components that have a significant impact on the formation of gender differences. The first component is related to economic growth, and the second is related to social well-being. These two factors have a significant impact on equality of opportunity between men and women. The results of this study can be useful for the development of strategies and programs aimed at overcoming gender inequality. They provide valuable information for policy makers and decision makers to create equal opportunities for both genders.
Literatura infantil afrodescendiente en Colombia en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Escuela, identidades, representaciones y reconocimiento.
Authors: Espinosa Salazar Astrid Eliana
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta una recopilación de obras literarias con temática afro para las infancias que se publican en Colombia en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI, haciendo énfasis en las producciones de autoras y autores afrodescendientes y en aquellas generadas desde las organizaciones sociales y las comunidades. Este corpus está conformado por materiales que tienen circulación nacional y local, que hacen parte de esfuerzos colectivos o individuales por visibilizar los procesos de reivindicación y reconocimiento de los aportes afrodescendientes, o de políticas públicas o programas gubernamentales. Tiene como claves de lectura algunos criterios teóricos relacionados con aspectos estéticos, temáticos y de autoría de las obras, y desde una perspectiva intercultural crítica, ofrece una primera reflexión sobre sus propuestas representacionales y sobre su estudio, promoción e incorporación en el ámbito educativo.
Uncontrolled urbanization south of Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico: Adaptation measures to infringe the effects of climate change
Authors: Salas Tafoya José Manuel , Valenzuela González Elizabeth , Porras Zárate Iván , Hernández Valenzuela José de Jesús Nicolás
Published: July 2024

The La Primavera Forest System and El Bajío Zone have suffered uncontrolled urban growth, which causes a decrease in permeable soil for river waters. This has caused flooding in surrounding neighborhoods for more than five years, and affected the properties and furniture of the inhabitants of those neighborhoods. Currently this system is characterized as a territory contributing to climate change. This contribution is related to the economic sector, since the negative anthropogenic externalities generated by uncontrolled urban growth are due to the existence of limited urban-enviromental legislation, and also because these are no applied completely and sufficiently. For this reason, the following work is proposed, the objective of which is to “Propose adaptation measures for the La Primavera Forest System and the Bajío Zone, through the analysis of the floods that neighboring colonies have suffered, which will allow improving the quality of life of the inhabitants and the conditions of the territory.
تنفيذ تعليم نظم المفردات للمستوى المبتدئ على أساس المدخل السياقي بمدرسة دار الفلاح الدينية رامبان كولون جرمي بندووصا
Authors: Imam Kholil , Huda Mokhammad Miftakhul , Obaid Hind Hussein
Published: July 2024

The contextual approach focuses on students' interests, experiences, and backgrounds in education. It aims to help students understand and relate learning materials to their daily lives, either personally, socially, or culturally. Research Objectives: (1) To describe the implementation of vocabulary system education for beginners based on the contextual approach at Dar Al-Falah Religious School in Ramban Kulon Cermee Bondowoso. (2) To identify the problems encountered in implementing vocabulary system education for beginners based on the contextual approach at Dar Al-Falah Religious School in Ramban Kulon Cermee Bondowoso. (3) To describe the solutions to the problems encountered in implementing vocabulary system education for beginners based on the contextual approach at Dar Al-Falah Religious School in Ramban Kulon Cermee Bondowoso. Our problem statement and data acquisition methods have been thorough and precise. Through interviews, documentation, and questionnaires, we have gathered data that shows students follow the vocabulary system for beginners in an organized and obedient manner. Furthermore, activities in learning the vocabulary system for beginners run smoothly and are organized, with the enthusiasm and motivation provided by the teacher to the students. This has led to a noticeable increase in students' diligence and enthusiasm in memorizing the vocabulary system for beginners, a promising sign for the effectiveness of our proposed solutions.
Mechanical properties of Si(1−x)–C(x): strength and stiffness of materials using LAMMPS molecular dynamics simulation
Authors: Petilla Clint Eldrick , Dela Cruz Catherine Joy , Mahinay Christian Lorenz
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the mechanical properties (elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength, and toughness) of different percent C of silicon carbide (SiC) using molecular dynamics simulations via the large-scale atomic/molecular massively parallel simulator (LAMMPS) with the uniaxial tensile test at four strain rates: 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 5.0 m s−1, using the Tersoff potential. The simulation uses 20 × 20 × 20 atoms (108.6 Å × 108.6 Å × 108.6 Å) of the diamond cubic structure of Si, then carbon atoms were placed randomly at 5% intervals from 0–50 percent C. Results show improved mechanical properties when increasing percent C until peaking at 25%, before decreasing. This is caused by the shortest bond length at 25 percent C from the increase of Si=C using the radial distribution function analysis. Increasing the strain rate generally improves the mechanical properties of the material. The deformation mechanism shows that increasing (decreasing) strain rate generally results in multiple (lesser) failure points with a ductile (brittle) fracture mode.
Characterization of electron extraction from a 40.68 MHz radiofrequency inductive plasma source
Authors: Kikuchi Kodai , Takahashi Kazunori
Published: July 2024

An electron current is extracted from a 40.68 MHz inductively coupled plasma source, in which a grounded ion collector electrode is installed to maintain the charge neutrality, by applying a positive voltage to a metallic plate located downstream of the source. The ion collector has an exit orifice of either 20 mm or 2.2 mm in diameter, showing a larger electron extraction current for the 2.2 mm-diameter case. The result is discussed with a global model, implying a higher plasma density for the 2.2 mm-diameter case due to the increased neutral pressure in the source. Metallic and insulator exits having a 2.2 mm-diameter orifice are tested, providing a larger electron extraction current for the metallic case despite a small fraction of a change in the total ion collection area. It is speculated that the electron extraction current is affected by the ion collection near the electron extraction hole and the potential distribution.
Use of Google Sites Improves Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes
Authors: Majid Tajuddin , Musdalifah Muhammadun  , Zulfah
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the use of Google Sites in improving Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes in class XI at SMAN 6 Barru . This type of research uses a Quasi Experimental Design model with the form of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design which was carried out in Barru. The main instrument of this research is a test supported by research instruments with data collection in the form of documentation, with a research sample of 21 people divided into 2 classes, namely a sample of 10 people as the control class and 11 people as the experimental class. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling . The results of this research show that what improves student learning outcomes in using Google Sites is making it easier for students in the teaching and learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom, including the following: (1) accessibility of learning materials , (2) interactivity and collaboration, (3) personalization of learning, and (4) increasing student motivation and involvement in the teaching and learning process. The learning outcomes of Class -average (mean) is 72.27 in the experimental class while 68 in the control class. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, a significance value of 0.000 is obtained, which means sig, 0.05, so H o is rejected and H a accepted. It can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes before and after using Google Sites in Islamic Religious Education learning .
Caring for Traditions Through the Madrasah Hidden Curriculum: An Offer from the Pekalongan City NU Community
Authors: Murodah Nelli , Untung Slamet , Abdul Aziz Muhammad , Roja Badrus Zaman Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This research is a qualitative study aimed at analyzing the implementation of the hidden curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NU Buaran Pekalongan and identifying the obstacles encountered. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation review. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman. The results of the study indicate that three curricula are applied at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NU Buaran Pekalongan, namely: 1) the national curriculum, 2) the Ministry of Religious Affairs curriculum, and 3) the pesantren curriculum. The pesantren curriculum, which is a hidden curriculum, is implemented in the takhassus classes at this madrasah. Takhassus classes offer learning programs that include Qur'an memorization (tahfidzul Qur'an), enjoyable language learning (language fun), basic study of classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning), TPQ (Qur'an learning for children), and outing class activities. Obstacles in Qur'an memorization, enjoyable language learning, basic study of classical Islamic texts, TPQ, and outing class activities are addressed with temporary (short-term) and permanent (long-term) solutions. Short-term solutions are applied to Qur'an memorization, basic study of classical Islamic texts, and outing class activities, while long-term solutions are applied to enjoyable language learning and TPQ. These solutions aim to preserve the traditions at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NU Buaran Pekalongan through a hidden curriculum that continues to be maintained.
Risk Management Strategy for Overcoming Delays in Understanding Students at the Educational Institution at Juara Bandung Elementary School
Authors: Triana Risa , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran tentunya akan terjadi interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik yang mempunyai peran dan fungsi masing-masing yang apabila dijalankan dengan baik sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai,namun banyak peserta didik mengalami keterlambatan pemahaman dalam pembelajaran di Sd Juara Bandung, maka dari itu seorang pendidik atau tenaga pengajar perlu memahami terlebih dahulu konsep belajar dan pembelajaran, faktor permasalahan yang terjadi dan strategi pembelajaran dalam mengatasi keterlambatan pemahaman pembelajaran yang dihadapi peserta didik. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui konsep belajar dan pembelajaran, mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pemahaman, dan mengetahui strategi pembelajaran dalam mengatasi keterlambatan pemahaman peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Ada berbagai tantangan yang dialami oleh siswa didalam pembelajaran, yaitu tantangan akan terbatas ilmu pengetahuan dan tantangan akan tingkah laku atau perilaku Maka dari pada itu strategi yang diberikan yaitu melalui program belajar, program khusus yang menjadi ciri khas dari SD Juara Bandung diantaranya Tilawah tahfidz Qur’an (TiTiQ). SD Juara Bandung memiliki keunggulan yang sangat berlimpah salahsatunya dibidang religi, yaitu memiliki program khusus dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an yaitu Tilawah Tahfidz Qur’an (TiTiQ). Pelatihan Camp di Darul Qur’an, Kelas adab, Seven Habits (7 Habits) Core Value dan berbagai Ekstrakulikuler.
Proviamo a rispondere
Authors: De Santis Cristiana
Published: July 2024

Vari quesiti giunti alla redazione chiedono se sia corretto dire “provare di fare qualcosa” o se si debba dire piuttosto “provare a fare qualcosa”. Proviamo a rispondere.
O PROCESSO DE ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM E OS TICS
Authors: Agnes Clarice Aparecida , Hickmann Fernanda , Pinheiro Alexsandro Mauricio , Jess Maria Paulina
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo destacar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos e a relação com os TICS. Dessa forma, é fundamental reconhecer que as TICs não são apenas ferramentas tecnológicas, mas sim catalisadores de mudanças sociais e educacionais, proporcionando novas oportunidades e desafios que permeiam os mais variados aspectos da vida contemporânea. Neste contexto, torna-se imprescindível analisar de maneira abrangente e detalhada o papel desempenhado por essas tecnologias, especialmente no âmbito educacional, visando compreender como elas têm sido integradas e exploradas. Os professores ainda possuem certa resistência à mudança, a falta de acesso a recursos educacionais atualizados e até mesmo a pressões externas, como a ênfase em testes padronizados, devido ao fato, do valor para essas implantações são elevados e nem sempre possuem recursos financeiros para tal necessidade. O ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos precisam ser adequados a sua realidade, onde os mesmos possam explorar os conteúdos e buscar seu próprio conhecimento através dos recursos tecnológicos disponíveis na instituição escolar. A utilização das TICs em sala de aula, permite ao professor sair da utilização das metodologias tradicionais, permitindo aulas inovadoras com a utilização de recursos tecnológicos, tornando as aulas mais atrativas e com maior participação dos alunos. Desse modo, as tecnologias da informação e comunicação, vieram para auxiliar no processo de ensino/aprendizagem, melhorando a educação e o desempenho dos alunos, devido ao fato dos mesmos serem completamente ligados as inovações tecnológicas. Portanto, o professor precisa saber lidar com as tecnologias inovadoras, sabendo de qual modo pode ser utilizada para melhorar e facilitar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem, construindo o conhecimento de forma facilitada.
Postpartum Depression and Its Impact of the Mother Child Relationship
Authors: Bensalah Yassamine , Belbachir Siham , Ouanass Abderrazzak
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Depression is one of the main complications of the postpartum period [1]. Yet it is often insufficiently prevented, diagnosed and treated. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of postpartum depression and its impact on the mother-baby relationship, and to identify associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: Descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, over a three-month period from January 1 to March 31, 2022, of postpartum women using a hetero-questionnaire (socio-demographic data); Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ). Results: We enrolled 227 patients. The mean age of our patients was 28.8 ± 5.76 years.53.7% of our patients were primiparous, and 83.3% wanted their current pregnancy. 13.7% had given birth prematurely. The prevalence of postpartum depression was 21.1% and correlated with celibacy, low educational level, lack of desire for pregnancy and poor marital relationship. Post-partum depression is said to have an impact on family dynamics, mainly on the mother-baby relationship, and later on the child's psychological balance and development, as assessed by the PBQ. The PBQ came back disturbed in our study. Conclusion: Therapeutic, preventive and even curative measures should be proposed for postpartum women, from educational measures for women and their close circle, psychotherapeutic means to well timed and appropriate drug prescription before complications set in.
Post Obstructive Acute Pulmonary Edema after Sedation
Authors: Asri H. , Zegmout A. , Rafik A. , Souhi H. H. , Elouazzani H. , Rhorfi I.
Published: July 2024

Post-obstructive acute pulmonary edema (POAPE) is a serious and rare respiratory complication, especially under sedation. We report the case of a patient without comorbidities undergoing sedated colonoscopy who developed respiratory distress, desaturation, and clinical and radiological signs suggestive of acute pulmonary edema. Etiological investigations, including cardiac assessment, returned normal, and the patient's condition improved within hours. The diagnosis of post-obstructive pulmonary edema was established. Through this case report, we emphasize the seriousness of this complication, necessitating early intervention.
Towards achieving quality and equal educational opportunities in Iraq: the role of development and law enforcement in achieving the required change
Authors: Raja Raghad Hammad
Published: July 2024

Legislation is an essential tool for achieving development in any society. It provides the legal framework to stimulate economic and social growth, protects the rights of individuals and companies, and creates a sustainable environment for business and investment. Achieving development, improvement and equal educational opportunities in Iraq is achieved through development and legislation. Quality education contributes to building and strengthening the social and economic structure of Iraq, developing the capabilities of young people and their participation in the labor market, which helps to reduce social disparities and enhance justice in society.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Trust and its Impact on Repurchase Intention in C2C E-Commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Riska Nur , Pramukti Wahyoe , Utami Winda Putri
Published: July 2024

The use of the internet has transformed individual shopping behaviors, shifting from traditional shopping patterns or visiting physical stores to shopping through online platforms or e-commerce. This behavioral change has undeniably had a significant impact on the retail industry and consumers at large. With the increasing number of e-commerce users, especially in the C2C (consumer to consumer) sector, market competition is becoming more intense. This study focuses on analyzing certain factors such as website appearance, ease of use, free shipping policy, return policy, POD mode of payment, and security that can influence customer trust and its impact on repurchase intention. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of online questionnaires in the Jabodetabek area to customers who had made online purchases in the last three months, using a purposive sampling method with a total of 228 respondents. The research method analysis used the PLS-SEM method. The results of this study indicate that website appearance, free shipping policy, return policy, and security have a positive and significant effect on trust. Meanwhile, ease of use and POD mode of payment have a positive but not significant effect on trust. Furthermore, trust has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention. This study plays a role for C2C e-commerce management in increasing consumer trust, especially among the millennial generation, and its impact on repurchase intention.
Studi in silico senyawa Echinochrome-A, Spinochrome-A, and Echinamine-A pada Echinometra mathaei dalam menghambat enzim maltase-glucoamylase sebagai antidiabetes
Authors: Prasetyanti Intan , Kresnamurti Angelica
Published: July 2024

DM dapat disebabkan oleh adanya pelepasan dan penyerapan glukosa di usus kecil oleh enzim pencernaan. Penghambatan enzim tersebut dapat membantu pengelolaan DM. Human Maltase-glucoamylase (MGA) merupakan salah satu enzim pada usus kecil yang bertanggungjawab untuk mengkatalisis pelepasan glukosa dari pencernaan karbohidrat. Dengan menghambat enzim ini diharapkan glukosa pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 dapat terkontrol. Menganalisis potensi Echinochrome-A, Spinochrome-A, dan Echinamine-A pada ekstrak Echinometra mathaei sebagai antidiabetes dengan menggunakan molekular doking. Molekular doking menggunakan Echinochrome-A, Spinochrome-A, dan Echinamine-A sebagai senyawa uji dan Miglitol sebagai pembanding terhadap reseptor Human Maltase-glucoamylase (3CTT). Echinochrome-A, Spinochrome-A,  Echinamine-A memiliki afinitas dan ikatan hidrogen dengan residu asam amino yang tidak berbeda signifikan dengan Miglitol, sehingga Echinochrome-A, Spinochrome-A, dan Echinamine-A berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes.
PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS ROBÓTICOS EM OBSTETRÍCIA: HISTERECTOMIA, MIOMECTOMIA E CERCLAGEM
Authors: Marcolan Silva Girardi Amanda , Da Cunha Sales Galgaro Gabriela , Araújo Marques Grasiele , da Cunha Sales Semíramis , Gomes Costa Ighor
Published: July 2024

A avaliação da eficácia e segurança dos procedimentos cirúrgicos robóticos em obstetrícia exige uma abordagem abrangente que considere tanto os benefícios quanto os possíveis riscos associados a essas tecnologias. A análise detalhada das técnicas cirúrgicas e dos resultados é essencial para garantir que os procedimentos assistidos por robôs proporcionem um tratamento adequado, minimizando quaisquer efeitos adversos potenciais.
A eficácia das cirurgias robóticas em obstetrícia é medida pela capacidade de melhorar a precisão cirúrgica, reduzir os tempos de recuperação e diminuir as taxas de complicações. Procedimentos como a histerectomia robótica, miomectomia e cerclagem cervical estão constantemente sendo aprimorados para melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos. Estudos clínicos e laboratoriais são fundamentais para testar esses aspectos, garantindo que as novas técnicas ofereçam os benefícios prometidos.
A segurança dos procedimentos cirúrgicos assistidos por robôs é uma preocupação constante. A tecnologia envolvida, incluindo os sistemas robóticos e os instrumentos, é submetida a uma rigorosa avaliação para determinar seu potencial de causar complicações, incluindo erros cirúrgicos, falhas de equipamentos ou reações adversas. A pesquisa contínua e a revisão regulatória são cruciais para assegurar que esses procedimentos permaneçam seguros para uso a longo prazo, especialmente considerando sua aplicação crescente em diversas cirurgias obstétricas.
Além da eficácia e segurança para as pacientes, o treinamento e a proficiência dos cirurgiões no uso de sistemas robóticos estão ganhando importância. Dominar a cirurgia robótica requer um investimento significativo em educação e treinamento contínuo para garantir que os profissionais de saúde estejam bem preparados para utilizar essas tecnologias avançadas de forma eficaz. A padronização dos protocolos operacionais e o suporte técnico adequado são essenciais para o sucesso da implementação da cirurgia robótica em larga escala.
Além disso, as implicações econômicas das cirurgias robóticas não podem ser negligenciadas. Os custos associados à aquisição, manutenção e operação dos sistemas robóticos são consideráveis, e esses fatores devem ser equilibrados com os potenciais benefícios em termos de resultados dos pacientes e eficiência do sistema de saúde.
Em suma, a avaliação da eficácia e segurança dos procedimentos cirúrgicos robóticos em obstetrícia é um processo complexo que envolve múltiplos aspectos, desde a precisão cirúrgica e recuperação das pacientes até o treinamento dos cirurgiões e considerações econômicas. Uma abordagem integrada e contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento é essencial para garantir que as cirurgias robóticas ofereçam opções de tratamento eficazes e seguras, contribuindo para os avanços no cuidado obstétrico.
AVANÇOS NA CIRURGIA DA ATRESIA ESOFÁGICA: ESTRATÉGIAS CIRÚRGICAS ATUAIS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Novais da Conceição Humberto , De Jesus Siquara Neto Emmanoel , Guerino Doretto de Souza Mariana , Silveira Guerra Luiz Guilherme , Oliveira Véras Saul Felipe , Renato Schelini José , Gonzaga Feitoza Bruno , Santana e Silva Maciel Lucas , Fadel Fanha Jean Lucas , Soares Bulcão Leite Matheus , da Silva Almeida Victor Hugo , Cíntia de Queiroz Suzana , Alves dos Santos Lima Heloísa Maria
Published: July 2024

A atresia de esôfago é uma malformação congênita que interrompe o esôfago e frequentemente está associada à fístula traqueoesofágica. Com uma incidência de 1 em cada 2.500 a 4.500 nascidos vivos, a sobrevivência de recém-nascidos com esta condição aumentou para mais de 90% devido a avanços cirúrgicos desde 1939. Classificada em cinco tipos, a anomalia exige uma abordagem cirúrgica adequada baseada no tipo identificado, geralmente diagnosticado pós-natalmente por radiografia e sintomas clínicos. Além da importância do diagnóstico e intervenção precoces, a atresia esofágica muitas vezes se associa a outras malformações congênitas, formando o complexo VACTERL (Vertebral, Anorectal, Cardiac, Tracheoesophageal, Renal, Limb anomalies). O tratamento envolve anastomose esofágica primária ou, em casos complexos, técnicas avançadas como o uso de segmentos intestinais. O seguimento a longo prazo monitora complicações como estenose esofágica e refluxo gastroesofágico, garantindo suporte nutricional adequado. A revisão abrange literatura de 2004 a 2024, explorando aspectos fisiopatológicos, clínicos e estratégias cirúrgicas. A formação do esôfago e traqueia inicia-se na quarta semana de gestação, e falhas neste processo resultam na atresia esofágica. Síndromes como VACTERL e CHARGE frequentemente acompanham a atresia esofágica, complicando o manejo clínico. O diagnóstico, geralmente entre 24 e 48 horas após o nascimento, utiliza radiografias mostrando a sonda parada no esôfago. No tipo mais comum (tipo C), envolvendo fístula entre esôfago distal e traqueia, a cirurgia padrão é a toracotomia ou toracoscopia com anastomose primária. Nos casos de longa distância entre segmentos esofágicos (tipos A e B), técnicas de tração para crescimento esofágico ou substituição por segmentos intestinais podem ser necessárias. Para a atresia tipo H (tipo E), a broncoscopia pré-operatória localiza a fístula antes do reparo cirúrgico. A pesquisa contínua e desenvolvimento de novas técnicas são essenciais para melhorar desfechos clínicos e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O manejo eficaz requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e acompanhamento a longo prazo para monitorar possíveis complicações.