bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialogic supervision: Investigating supervision practices of English pre-service teachers in a professional training program (PLP)
Authors: Amirulloh R. Della Nuridah Kartika Sari , Lengkanawati Nenden Sri , Setyarini Sri
Published: September 2019

This paper serves as a preliminary study of the dialogic supervision as a breakthrough to improve the performance of pre-service English teachers in a Program Latihan Profesi/Professional Training Program (PLP). In detail, this research is aimed at: (1) investigating the pattern of ongoing PLP supervising, (2) identifying if there is an indication of dialogical supervision and (3) identifying the difficulties the pre-service teachers faced during their supervision. The Research and Development was designed for three years. The subjects of this research are pre-service teachers, supervisory teacher and supervisory lecturer.  The data were collected through three instruments, such as observation, interview with pre-service teachers, interview with both supervisory teachers and lecturers, and questionnaires distributed to the pre-service teachers. The first-year findings show that the current supervision pattern tends to be conventional as seen from several aspects: face-to-face technique, formal situation, instructional language, supervisory lecturer and the teacher still dominate in the supervision discussion, non-problem based supervision topic, and the low frequency of meetings. On the other hand, some points are identified within the pattern of dialogical supervision, i.e., collegial language, independent reflection, friendly, flexibility of time and place.  Besides, there are some problems faced by the supervisory lecturers and teachers, among other time limitation, less contextual supervision material, poor coordination, ineffective feedback. Therefore, the solutions include supervision planning coordinated by all three parties and made into a schedule, optimum use of social media, supervision material selection is based on the needs of the pre-service teachers.
Yeni Tanı Alan Nadir Faktör Eksikliği Olan Hastalarımız: 5 Yıllık Deneyim
Authors: ACIPAYAM Can , DUYURAN Ömer , AKGÜNGÖR Fehim , DİNÇER Zübeyde
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Kanama
bozuklukları arasında fibrinojen (Faktör I), Faktör II, Faktör V, kombine Faktör
V ve Faktör VIII, Faktör VII, Faktör X, Faktör XI, Faktör XII ve Faktör XIII
eksiklikleri, dünya genelinde nadir görülür. Tüm faktör eksikliklerinin
%3-5’ini oluşturur. Nadir faktör eksikliği olan hastalarda heterojen klinik
tablo görülür. Hafif ya da orta dereceli kanamadan ciddi ve hayatı tehdit eden
kanamalara kadar farklı semptomlar görülebilir. Bu çalışmada hastanemizde yeni
tanı alan nadir faktör eksikliği olan hastaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2014 ve Ocak 2019
yılları arasında Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk
Hematoloji ve Onkoloji Bölümü’nde tanı alan nadir faktör eksikliği olan 18 yaş
altı hastalar incelendi. Bulgular: Nadir faktör eksikliği olan 17
hastanın 9’u (%52,9) erkek, 8’i (%47,1) kızdı. Hastaların ortalama tanı yaşı 7,6±4,3 yıl (0-14 yıl) güncel
yaşı 9,5±4,6 yıl (1-16 yıl) ve faktör düzeyi %9,1±11,1 olarak bulundu. Hastaların
8’inde Faktör VII, 3’ünde Faktör XIII, 2’sinde Faktör V, 2’sinde Faktör XII,
1’inde Faktör V ve VIII ve 1’inde Faktör I eksikliği tanısı konuldu. On yedi
hastanın 9’unda kanama vardı. İkisi diş eti, 2’si burun, 1’i göbek, 1’i
iliopsoas, 1’i gastrointestinal sistem, 1’i sünnet sonrası kanama ve 1’i topuk
kanı alınırken kanamanın durmaması şeklindeydi. Ciddi kanama olan 5 hastanın
3’ü Faktör XIII, 1’i Faktör VII ve 1’i Faktör I eksikliği tanılıydı. Faktör I
eksikliği olan kız hasta 10 günlükken topuk kanı alımı sırasında kanamanın
durmaması nedeniyle tanı aldı. En küçük yaşta tanı konulan kız hasta 6
günlükken ciddi göbek kanaması nedeniyle hastanemize başvurdu ve Faktör XIII
eksikliği tanısı konuldu. Faktör XIII eksikliği tanısı olan bir kız hasta
bisikletten düşme nedeniyle oluşan iliopsoas kanaması ve sonrasında gelişen
intrakranial kanama nedeniyle 8 yaşında eksitus oldu.

Sonuç: Kanama şikâyeti olan ya da
olmayan hastalarda nadir faktör eksikliği tanısı ayırıcı tanıda olmalıdır. Bu
hastaların erken dönemde tanısı konularak, ciddi kanamaların önlenmesi ve
tedavisi önemlidir.
Efeitos do género, tempo de serviço e orientação religiosa da escola na dimensão ética e afetiva da identidade docente
Authors: Granjo Manuel , Peixoto Francisco
Published: September 2019

Este estudo analisa as diferenças introduzidas pelo género, anos de serviço e orientação religiosa da escola na dimensão ética e afetiva da identidade docente. 450 professores de escolas privadas distribuídas pelo território nacional e ilha da Madeira, sendo 306 do género feminino (68%), com idades entre os 21 e os 73 anos (M = 41, DP = 9.56) e uma média de 15.5 anos de serviço, responderam a um questionário online. Os resultados mostram que as professoras expressaram autopercepções mais favoráveis na orientação ética, na relação com os colegas e satisfação, nas competências profissionais e de conduta e no compromisso afetivo. Os anos de serviço introduzem diferenças no autoconceito profissional e em algumas das suas dimensões; o compromisso afetivo aumenta com a experiência, enquanto o compromisso instrumental diminui. Os professores de escolas com orientação religiosa apresentam autopercepções mais favoráveis na relação com os alunos, na satisfação profissional e no compromisso.
Relação mãe-filho(a) em bebés transportados junto ao peito e em bebés transportados em carrinhos
Authors: Santa Bárbara Carina , Fuertes Marina , Carvalho Olívia
Published: September 2019

Sabendo que o contacto físico é importante na relação mãe-filho(a), procurámos comparar a qualidade da interação mãe-filho(a) em dois grupos de estudo: Grupo 1) 20 bebés transportados junto ao peito das suas mães e Grupo 2) 20 bebés transportados em carrinhos ou outros meios auxiliares. Os dois grupos foram emparelhados por idade gestacional, peso gestacional, por idade da criança, sexo da criança, idades dos pais, nível socioeconómico, e nacionalidade. Os bebés tinham entre 6 e 36 meses (20 meninas, 13 primíparos) e não apresentavam problemas de desenvolvimento. A qualidade da interação mãe-filho foi avaliada em jogo livre através das escalas CARE-Index e MINDS. Comparativamente ao grupo 1, o grupo 2 apresenta melhor qualidade interativa (médias superiores de sensibilidade materna e de cooperação infantil). Estes dados corroboram a premissa de que mais importante do que proximidade é a forma como ela é estabelecida, que contribuirá para a qualidade da relação mãe-filho(a).
Does the Homogeneous City Belong to the Past?
Authors: Bourdon Valentin
Published: September 2019

As the case of Paris embodies, a whole culture of the European city has built its identity and organized the collective life of its inhabitants on the idea of homogeneity. The homogeneous city has thus significantly contributed to the collective self-representation through housing architecture. The strong degree of homogeneity of the nineteenth-century European city undoubtedly represents one of the most vivid examples of an architectural self-celebrating collective moment. This singular urban coherence is one of the few attributes of the traditional city spared by the Avant-gardes in the early twentieth century, for its ability to absorb a large number of variations without compromising the expression of continuity. A careful reading of their three main housing models—the Siedlung, the Hof and the Garden City—could confirm such a perspective, as do Existenzminimum standards. This long-standing tradition now seems to have been broken, since the homogeneous city is no longer considered as a current operating principle for urban planning. In order to understand—and perhaps overcome—the reasons for such resistance to one of the prime elements of European urban history, this article proposes to review its evolution over the last two centuries, focusing on the importance given to housing in the establishment, and the criticism and potential renegotiation of homogeneity as a malleable and latent principle.
From Ideal Proposals to Serial Developments: Victor Bourgeois’s Schemes in the Light of Post-War Developments in Brussels
Authors: Ledent Gérald
Published: September 2019

Three essential elements of modernism consolidated through war: a centralised welfare state, a serial industrial apparatus and, often, a territorial tabula rasa. Hence, for many modernist architects and urban planners, post-war Europe became the ideal ground to put their ideas to the test. However, there is a genuine discrepancy between the proposals of the first four Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM) and what was massively implemented throughout Europe after 1945. To explore this divergence, Brussels proves to be an interesting case study for two main reasons. First, it hosted the third CIAM in November 1930, where Victor Bourgeois presented his views on housing and cities, in line with the ideals of the time. Second, after the war, Belgium, like many Western countries, experienced a period of euphoria, during which the modernist ideology attained a sudden and broad consensus. In the capital over the following three decades new infrastructure was built, as well as housing developments that derived, at least formally, from the CIAM ideals. This article explores the gap between the ideals and the reality of modernism through a comparison on two scales: the city and housing. Bourgeois’s Grand and Nouveau Bruxelles proposals are compared to the Manhattan Plan and Etrimo’s housing developments. Understanding the gap between the ideals of modernism and its implementation may help identify characteristics of the modernist movement but also, as Lacaton-Vassal pointed out when citing Habermas, complete the “unfinished project” (Habermas, 1984) of modernism.
‘The Towers of Terror’: A Critical Analysis of Ernő Goldfinger’s Balfron and Trellick Towers
Authors: Braghieri Nicola
Published: September 2019

When J. G. Ballard published his masterpiece High-Rise in 1975, many readers in London automatically identified the apartment building that is the protagonist of the dystopian novel as the infamous Trellick Tower at Kensal Town, certainly one of the most controversial and ambiguous figures of British architecture after World War II. Designed by Ernő Goldfinger, the tower, which had recently been completed, was already considered a symbol of the brutality of contemporary architecture, to the point of gaining the nickname ‘Tower of Terror’ coined by its own inhabitants. Actually, in public opinion the nearly twin sister of the earlier Balfron Tower at Poplar embodied all the ills of urban planning and of the housing policies of the post-war reconstruction. The large size of the project, the uniformity of its facades, the presence of bulky stairwells separated from the main volume, connected by elevated bridges and brandishing the big chimneys of the heating system, the complex apartment layouts on multiple levels, and the intensive use of fair-face reinforced concrete are the factors that shape the extraordinary character of this work of architecture, examined in a relatively small quantity of critical writings, despite the building’s widespread notoriety. The Balfron Tower, commissioned in 1963, and the Trellick Tower commissioned in 1966 have become, for better or worse, icons of British public housing policy, and today they are inseparable parts of the London cityscape. Critical analysis of the original project documents reveals how the typological and constructive reflections at the end of the 1960s had reached a level of extreme sophistication and quality, also in the development of large social housing complexes created for the urban proletariat. Thanks to their outstanding constructed quality and the efficacy of their residential typologies, the towers have stood up to the destructive fury of the last few decades, even becoming Grade II* listed buildings. In recent years, they have gone through a remarkable process of social and generational turnover, coveted as investment properties and involved in processes of real estate speculation.
The Legacy of CIAM in the Netherlands: Continuity and Innovation in Dutch Housing Design
Authors: Komossa Susanne , Aarts Martin
Published: September 2019

This article discusses how CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) influenced Dutch housing and urban planning. It starts by looking at programs and policies of the 1920s and 1930s Dutch housing design, and the way in which the new ideas of CIAM were there incorporated. In this history, the design of the AUP (Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan Amsterdam, or the General Extension Plan) is crucial, marking the transition into a new spatial model for large scale housing areas. CIAM thinking and its successor, TEAM X, strongly influenced the idea of the social-cultural city before and directly after WWII. This becomes evident in the urban extensions of Amsterdam and Rotterdam. This practice influenced urban planning and housing design and culminated during the 1970s in the design of the Bijlmermeer. Though legendary and still detectable in the urban developments of Amsterdam and Rotterdam, CIAM thinking came forward as both visionary and problematic. This article will trace the CIAM history in these two cities to depict concepts of innovation, but also continuities in modern housing design and planning practices by focusing on spatial models, typo-morphological transformations, and ideals vis- à-vis the urban public realm. In addition to relevant writings, typo-morphological maps, drawings and street photography also serve as tools of analysis and interpretation. The article will conclude with some future perspectives regarding the relationship between the CIAM legacy and contemporary urban issues.
Planning History of a Dutch New Town: Analysing Lelystad through Its Residential Neighbourhoods
Authors: Spoormans Lidwine , Navas-Carrillo Daniel , Zijlstra Hielkje , Pérez-Cano Teresa
Published: September 2019

This article seeks to analyse the reciprocal influence between the post-war urban planning policies and the development of residential neighbourhoods in Lelystad between 1965 and 1990. This city has been designed ‘from scratch’ as the urban centre of the IJsselmeer Polders, the largest land reclamation project of the Netherlands. Lelystad’s neighbourhood development will be described and contextualised in the Dutch New Towns planning policy (1960–1985), which intended to avoid increasing congestion in the most densely populated area in the Netherlands: the Randstad. Lelystad is seen as a significant case. This New Town exemplifies the evolution in urban planning in The Netherlands in the second half of the twentieth century. Cornelis van Eesteren, who had presided over the CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) from 1930 to 1947, was responsible for the urban design in 1964, based on the principles of the Modern city and the functionalist design of residential neighbourhoods. However, Van Eesteren was dismissed, and his plan was modified. The successive urban plans, elaborated by the IJsselmeer Polders Development Authority (a public body for the development of the polders), adopted a technical and practical approach, and later moved to functionally integrated neighbourhoods, based on more organic ‘Woonerf’ theories. The research investigates the relationship between the general and the particular by studying the socioeconomic and political context that conditioned the Dutch New Towns and the specific urban and architectural characteristics of a selection of residential ensembles in Lelystad’s neighbourhoods. Furthermore, the research seeks to illustrate the relevance and the influence of both urban planning policies and the effective design of residential configurations.
CIAM Goes East: The Inception of Tehran’s Typical Housing Unit
Authors: Khosravi Hamed
Published: September 2019

The aftermath of WWII not only marked the beginning of a new geopolitical order but also once again brought discourses of architecture and planning back to the frontline of the confrontations between the West and the Soviet blocs. Although the immediate need for post-war reconstruction left almost no time for contextual theoretical development in architectural and planning principles, the “occupied” and “liberated” territories became laboratories in which the new concepts of urban form, domestic architecture, and forms of life were tested. During 1945–1967 Tehran became one these experimental grounds in which these planning principles were tested and implemented; a battleground where the socialist and the capitalist ideologies met. The key to this urban development project was an ideologically charged repercussion of the CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) discourse, specifically on Existenzminimum (1929) and Rationelle Bebauungsweisen (1930). While the CIAM’s agenda had already found its way to Iran through one of its founding members, Gabriel Guevrekian, it became operative through the activities of the Association of Iranian Architects who were in charge of major housing developments in Tehran since 1945. Thus, CIAM guidelines were translated into building codes, regulations, and protocols that had the fundamental role in shaping the Middle East’s first modern metropolis. New housing models were developed and proposed by the Association of Iranian Architects that cut ties with the traditional typologies and proposed a radically new urban form, architecture, and forms of life. This project at large, of course, was not politically neutral. This article reviews the role of two protagonists in introducing and revisiting the CIAM discourse in shaping the post-war neighbourhoods and housing typologies in Tehran.
Housing-Based Urban Planning? Sir Patrick Geddes’ Modern Masterplan for Tel Aviv, 1925
Authors: Allweil Yael , Zemer Noa
Published: September 2019

This article studies Sir Patrick Geddes’ housing-based urban planning, pointing to a less-explored aspect of his groundbreaking work, while proposing ways to rethink the history and theory of modern urban planning towards a “housing builds cities” planning agenda. Focusing on Geddes’ modern urban planning for Tel Aviv in 1925 as housing-based urbanism, this article conceives urban structure and urban housing as one single problem rather than disconnected realms of planning. Based on new findings and revised study of available sources, we look into three planning processes by which policy makers, planners, and dwellers in Tel Aviv engaged in this housing-based urban vision: (1) The city as a housing problem; (2) the city as social utility for reform and reconstruction; and (3) housing-based urbanization as self-help. We show how Geddes’ modern urban plan for Tel Aviv employed the city’s pressing housing needs for urban workers to provoke planning by way of cooperative neighborhoods based on self-help dwellings. This approach was grounded on Geddes’ survey of Tel Aviv’s early premise on housing and extends beyond Geddes’ period to the brutalist housing estates of the 1950s and 1960s. The result is a new historiographic perspective on Tel Aviv’s UNESCO-declared modern urbanism vis-à-vis housing as the cell unit for urban living. Further, insights regarding Tel Aviv’s housing-based planning are relevant beyond this city to other examples of the town planning movement. It proposes rethinking modern urban planning before the consolidation of CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) principles, namely when planned settlements were explicitly experimental and involved diverse processes, scales, methods, practices and agents. Housing—a key arena for the modernization of the discipline of architecture, as well as for the consolidation of the discipline of urban planning—is studied here as the intersection of sociopolitical, formal, aesthetic, and structural elements of the city.
Moving on: Is Existenzminimum Still Relevant?
Authors: Marchand Bruno
Published: September 2019

In the inter-war period, progressive architects confronted the building of mass housing with an analogy with rational and functional workplaces. At the 2nd CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne), held in Frankfurt in 1929, this was tested against the formulation of space standards for a vital minimum, in order to increase the quantity of housing and reduce construction costs. This approach presumed the search for optimal living conditions and hygiene. The analogy with the world of work is particularly striking in the case of design of kitchens, removable furniture and storage spaces to maximize the use of space. In rational—and above all minimum—housing, the size of the rooms mainly depends on the size of the furniture. In this perspective, today in Switzerland new housing projects face the same issues, caused by a housing shortage that has plagued the country in the last decades. This suggests that Existenzminimum is still current for contemporary design.
Educational Psychologists Training Problems in the Field of Prevention of Suicidal Behavior of Adolescents and Youth
Authors: Vikhristyuk O.V. , Gayazova L.A. , Bannikov G.S.
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of a study of the training problems of educational psychologists aimed to prevent suicidal behavior of adolescents and youths. The data were obtained on the basis of a survey of psychologists and experts. The areas of activity with the greatest difficulties are: first of all, crisis counseling for adolescentsnts and yourth at risk, seocndly, the delivery of emergency psychological assistance to subjects of the educational environment in a risk of suicide. It is demonstrated that psychologists are interested in systemic professional support; the presence of well-developed algorithms of interagency interaction; standards governing the content of activities; increasing the responsibility level (including legal) of parents to follow the recommendations of the educational psychologist. Based on the data received, the requirements for the organization and content of continuing education programs for educational psychologists on the prevention of suicidal behavior of adolescents and youth are formulated.
Career Guidance with Adolescents and Youths with Deviant Behavior: Professional Training Experience
Authors: Busarova O.R.
Published: September 2019

The article сonsiders the problem of increasing the effectiveness of legal psychologists in terms of acquiring career-guidance skills. The experience of "Fundamentals of Career Guidance" discipline implementation at the Faculty of Legal Psychology of Moscow State University of Psychology and Education is outlined. The materials include the topics of lectures and seminars as well as means of skills learning and acquiring. The key aspects of the discipline'’ concept are practical orientation, reckoning the current state of career guidance in the country and the specifics of assistance in vocation self-identification for adolescents and youths with deviant behavior, emphasis on active and interactive methods of career guidance. Particular attention is paid to the formation, evaluation and correction of the career plan of adolescents and youths. The content and methods of training in the discipline "Fundamentals of Career Guidance" are correlated with the competencies of a specialist defined by the State educational standard of higher education in the specialty 44.05.01 - Education and Psychology of Deviant Behavior.
Development of Competencies of Specialists of Guardianship and Custody Bodies in Relation to Adult Legally Incompetent or Partially Competent in the Context of Supplimentary Professional Training
Authors: Oslon V.N. , Zinchenko E.A.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the problems of supplimentary vocational training of employees of guardianship and custody bodies regarding adult legally incompetent or partially disabled citizens as well as to the experience of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education in development of scientific and methodological support for this system. The results of a survey of PLO workers in 85 regions of the Russian Federation on the situation in professional training are presented. It is shown that in the absence of specialized education, the only possibilities for their training is the DPO system, the functioning of which is currently inefficient. The social requirements to protect the rights and legitimate interests of mentally disabled people have set the task of increasing specialists expertise level. It is shown that the competency-based approach is the methodological basis for the development of software and methodological support, which corresponds to foreign and domestic experience. The article presents the conceptual approaches and principles of the development of continuing education programs, the selection of content, teaching methods and technologies, as well as tools for evaluating its results; the structure and main provisions of the content of the professional retraining program are described.
Pro- and Anti-aggressive Personality Factors in Defendants with Mental Disorders in Crimes Against Individual
Authors: Safuanov F.S. , Sorokova M.G. , Sokovets A.K.
Published: September 2019

The pro- and anti-aggressive personality factors of individuals with personality disorder (64 subjects), with organic mental disorder (147 subjects), mentally healthy (114 subjects), accused of crimes against individual were tested. At the first stage the distributions of subjects who possess and do not pro- and anti-aggressive personality structures were compared with each other using the χ2 - Pearson criterion. A hierarchical cluster analysis with the use of the average intra-group communication method was applied at the second stage with the indicted in crime as subjects and the combination of all pro- and anti-aggressive factors as clustering parameters. It was revealed that the predominance of pro-aggressive factors with insufficient formation of personality inhibitors of aggression is typical for offenders with personality disorder. For mentally healthy offenders, on the contrary, the opposite is true. Аt the same time insufficient formation of personality inhibitors of aggression is revealed in defendants with an organic mental disorder with unexpressed personality traits that contribute to the manifestation of aggression.
Characteristics of Social Perception among Teachers with Burnout Syndrome
Authors: Pronicheva M.M.
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of individual mechanisms of social perception among teachers with a high level of burnout syndrome. 111 teachers of regular schools aged 21 to 72 years were examined (average age 45.03 ± 11.49). The diagnostic toolkit consisted of: “Diagnostics of the emotional burnout level” (V.V. Boyko); “Test for occupational stress” (T.D. Azarny, I.M. Tyrtyshnikov); "Comprehensive assessment of stress manifestations" (Yu.V. Shcherbatykh); "Emotional Intelligence (EI) Test of Lucin"; “The scale of emotional response” (A. Megrabyan, N. Epstein); methodology "Self-assessment of the level of ontogenetic reflection"; questionnaire “Conflict situations”; ranking grid of stereotyping; the scale of social distance (E. Bogardus). It was demonstrated that the main characteristics of teachers with a high level of emotional burnout are as follows: low indicators of the level of self-esteem of ontogenetic reflection, high emotionality as well as low ability to interpret their emotions and manage them.
Recruited Officers in Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Part 2)
Authors: Vinogradov M.V. , Ulyanina O.A.
Published: September 2019

The article describes the stage-by-stage implementation of the program of psychological support of cadets and students, as well as employees, first hired, during the period of professional training in educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The content of the program is revealed through a set of measures of psychological work, which includes: the initial stage of professional training; adaptation of students to the conditions of training and career; development of personal and professional qualities; psychological preparation for independent performance of official duties. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the importance of the historical, organizational and methodological analysis carried out in the first part of the article, due to the need to search for promising models of the organization and functioning of psychological work units in educational organizations in order to train highly qualified specialists of law enforcement agencies.
Evaluation of radioactive pollution in sediment samples of Borçka Dam Lake, Turkey
Authors: ŞİRİN Murat
Published: September 2019

In this research, the concentrations of natural (226Ra, 232Th
and 40K) and anthropogenic (137Cs) radionuclides were measured in sediment
samples collected from the Borçka Dam Lake using a high purity germanium
detector (HPGe). The activity values ranged from 4.79-21.46, 9.36–20.65,
238.01–721.26 and 0.79–6.81 Bq kg-1 for 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs
respectively. The average 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations calculated
for the sediment samples were found to be lower compared to world average
values reported by UNSCEAR. In addition, radiological hazard indices were
determined and compared with the international permissible values. The results
of this study revealed that there is no significant health risk for people
exposed to sediment samples in this region.
Investigation of The Gamma Ray Shielding Behaviour of (90-x)TeO2—xMoO3—10ZnO Glass System Using Geant4 Simulation Code and WinXCOM Database
Authors: AŞKIN Ali , DAL Murat
Published: September 2019

In this study, mass attenuation
coefficients (µm), transmission fractions (T), mean free path (MFP) and half
value layer (HVL) of the (90-x)TeO2—xMoO3—10ZnO 
glass system (x=10, 20 and 30 mol%) were calculated at the gamma ray
photon energies of 356 keV, 662 keV, 1173 keV and 1330 keV. Shielding
parameters of the glass system were calculated from the Monte Carlo simulations
carried out with the Geant4 model of a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector
and from the WinXCOM database software. The used Geant4 model was validated by
comparing the experimentally determined mass attenuation values of the
PbO—BaO—B2O3 glass system to the values calculated with Geant4. The findings of
the present study reveals that the glass system containing 10% mol MoO3
exhibits better photon shielding performance compared to the glass with 30% mol
of MoO3 due to the higher amount of  TeO2
existed in its chemical formula.
Toz Metalürjisi Yöntemi İle Üretilmiş Magnezyum Matrisli Kompozitlerin Korozyon Duyarlılıkları
Authors: KELEN Fevzi , AYDOĞMUŞ Tarık , GAVGALI Mehmet , DİKİCİ Burak
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, hacimce %5-25 oranında TiNi mikro
partikül içeren magnezyum matrisli kompozitlerin korozyon davranışları %3.5
NaCI çözeltisi içerisinde potansiyodinamik polarizasyon (PDS) testleri ile
belirlendi. Korozyon potansiyeli (Ecor)  ve korozyon akım yoğunluğu (ίcorr) değerleri Tafel ekstrapolasyonu ile
tespit edildi. İçyapıdaki değişimler ve elektrokimyasal sonuçlar birbirini
desteklemektedir. Artan takviye oranı ile korozyon potansiyelinin daha soy değerler
aldığı gözlenmiştir. Korozyon testlerinden sonra gerçekleştirilen morfolojik
incelemelerde yüzeyde çukurcukların yanı sıra kurtçuklar da tespit edilmiştir.
Lorenz Benzeri Doğrusal Olmayan Üç Boyutlu Yeni Bir Diferansiyel Denklem Sisteminin Kararlılık Analizi
Authors: ALTUN Yener , YİĞİT Abdullah
Published: September 2019

Kaotik sistemler, başlangıç koşullarına duyarlı ve ölçülemeyecek karmaşıklıktaki dinamik sistemler olarak ifade edilebilir. Başlangıç koşullarına olan duyarlılığının yanında kaotik sistemler, geniş bantlı ve periyodik olmayan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı söz konusu bu sistemler, özellikle mühendislik alanlarında olmak üzere farklı bilim dallarında geniş uygulama alanına sahiptir. Bu makalede Lorenz benzeri doğrusal olmayan üç boyutlu yeni bir diferansiyel denklem sisteminin kararlılığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle dikkate alınan sistemin denge noktaları belirlenmiş ve kararlılık kriterleri Hurwitz koşulları kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, bu sistemin üstel kararlılığı için gerek ve yeter koşullar tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili literatürde bulunan sonuçları içerir ve geliştirir.
Bitlis Devlet Hastanesinde 2010-2016 Yılları Arasında Görülen Gıda Zehirlenmesi Vakalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: OĞUR Seda
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmada Bitlis Devlet Hastanesi’nde 2010-2016
yılları arasında görülen gıda zehirlenmesi vakalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gerekli izinler (Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Etik Kurul Başkanlığı’ndan ve Bitlis
Devlet Hastanesi Başhekimliği’nden) alındıktan sonra Bitlis Devlet Hastanesi
İstatistik Merkezi’ndeki yetkiliden 2010-2016 yılları arasında görülen gıda
zehirlenmesi vakalarıyla ilgili istatistiksel veriler istenmiştir. Bu veriler
arasından hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, işlem tarihi, teşhis, poliklinik sonucu
ve işlem gördüğü ya da yatırıldığı servis bilgileri alınmıştır. Veriler SPSS
20® programında, sıklık ve Paerson ki-kare (χ2) testleriyle
değerlendirilmiş, p<0,05 düzeyi
istatistiki açıdan anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bitlis Devlet Hastanesi’nde 2010-2016 yılları arasında
görülen gıda zehirlenmesi vakalarının sayısının 342 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
En çok gıda zehirlenmesi vakası 18-65 yaş arasındaki bireylerde (%59,1),
erkeklerde (%54,4) ve 2012 yılının ilk 6 ayında (%51,8) görülmüştür. Vakaların
%47,7’sine A05.8 ICD kodlu “gıda zehirlenmeleri, diğer tanımlanmış” teşhisi konulurken; %43,6’sına T62.8 ICD kodlu “gıda olarak
yenilen diğer tanımlanmış zararlı maddelerin toksik etkisi” teşhisi
konulmuştur. Hastaların %83,9’u ayakta tedavi edilmiştir. Hastaların yaş
aralığı ile poliklinik sonuçları arasındaki farkın anlamlı (p<0,05)
olduğu, bağışıklık sistemi yetişkinlere göre daha zayıf olan çocukların (3-11
yaş) daha çok (%67,2) yatırılarak tedavi edildiği belirlenmiştir. Bitlis Devlet Hastanesi’nde görülen gıda zehirlenmesi
vakalarıyla ilgili istatistiksel verilerin düzenli halleri oldukça zor elde
edilmiş, gıda zehirlenmeleriyle ilgili ICD Kodlarının yetkililerce tanınmadığı
ve istatistiksel verilerin düzgün olarak kaydedilmediği görülmüştür.
Hedera helix L. Türünün Sürünücü ve Tırmanıcı Kısımlarında Bazı Pigment ve Antosiyanin İçeriklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ELMAS Emire , TÜRKİŞ Sevda
Published: September 2019

Hedera
helix L.
yaprak döken orman ekosistemlerinin önemli türlerinden birisidir. Yenice
Ormanları’nda bulunan Kavaklı Tabiatı Koruma Alanı’nda tırmanıcı özelliğinin
dışında yoğun bir yer örtücü (sürünücü) özellik de sergilemektedir. Bu
çalışmada, Kavaklı Tabiatı Koruma Alanı’nda yayılış gösteren H. helix
türünün sürünücü ve tırmanıcı kısımlarının yaprak ve gövdelerinde bazı bitki
pigmentleri (klorofil-a, klorofil-b, Kl-a/Kl-b, karotenoid ve antosiyanin)
açısından fark olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Üç farklı bitki
bireyinden yaprak ve gövde örnekleri toplanmış ve 1 g taze örnek kullanılarak
ekstraksyon işlemi yapılmıştır. Klorofiller için 662, 645 nm ve karetenoid için
470 nm’deki absorbanslar ölçülmüştür. Antosiyanin miktarını belirlemek için 1 g
yaprak örneği 12 ml metanol/HCl (99/1) içerisinde 24 saat +4 0C’de
inkübe edilerek 530 ile 657 nm’deki absorbanslar ölçülmüştür. Sonuçların
değerlendirilmesinde tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey testi ile
kullanılmıştır. Buna göre, sürünücü ve tırmanıcı bitki kısımlarının yaprak ve
gövdeleri arasında Kla, Klb, Kla/Klb ve karotenoid içerikleri açısından
istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Antosiyanin içeriği açısından
farklı bitki kısımlarına ait gövdeler arasında önemli bir farklılık bulunmazken,
tırmanıcı kısımlardaki yapraklarda sürünücü kısımların yapraklarına göre
anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P<0,05). Elde edilen
bulgular, yaprak döken orman ekosistemlerinde farklı orman katlarında bulunan H.
helix türünün hem sürünücü formda hem de tırmanıcı formda biyomas ve
oksijen üretimi açısından benzer etkililikte katkı sağladığını göstermektedir.
Kızılötesi Kurutucuda Nane Bitkisinin Optimum Kurutma Sıcaklığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Özgür
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, tasarım ve imalatı yapılan kızılötesi
ısıtıcılı kurutma fırınında, nane bitkisi farklı sıcaklıklarda kurutularak
optimum kurutma sıcaklığı belirlenmiştir. Kurutma fırınında kurutma işlemine
tabi tutulan nane yaprakları 50oC, 60oC, 70oC,
80oC ve 90oC sıcaklıklarda kurutulmuştur. Kurutma
süreleri özgül enerji tüketimleri, yaş ve kuru esasa göre nem miktarları ortaya
koyulmuştur. Nane yapraklarının kurutma işlemleri başlangıç nem oranı 8,12 g
su/ g kuru madde iken bu oranın 0,094545 g su/ g kuru madde ye kadar düştüğü
görülmüştür. Özgül enerji tüketimi ise 21,10 MJ/kg  ile 52,08 MJ/kg  arasında 
bulunmuştur. Tüm deneylerde elde edilen kuru ürün kaliteleri farklılık
gösterirken renk, aroma, koku ve enerji tüketimi bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde
optimum kurutma sıcaklığının 70oC olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu
sıcaklığın altında yapılan kurutma işlemlerinde aroma ve koku artmakta, lakin
enerji tüketimi de artmaktadır. 70oC üzeri sıcaklıktaki kurutma
işlemleri incelendiğinde aroma ve koku azalırken enerji tüketimi de
düşmektedir.
Approximation Properties of Stancu-Type (p,q)-Baskakov Operators
Authors: KANAT Kadir , SOFYALIOĞLU Melek
Published: September 2019

This paper deals with constructing the Stancu type
modication of the Baskakov operators using (p,q) - integers. We study the rate of convergence by using
Peetre's K-functional and modulus of continuity. In addition, we examine the
pointwise estimation of the new operators for continuous and bounded functions
in a Lipschitz space and a Lipschitz-type maximal function. Finally, we
illustrate the convergence of the constructed operators to some functions with
the help of MATLAB.
El ensayo y la crítica literaria en Cuba: el malestar de la cultura y una luz al final del túnel
Authors: Castellanos Ronald Antonio Ramírez
Published: September 2019

Este artículo propone un examen de la producción ensayística y la crítica literaria en Cuba en los últimos años, zonas preteridas de la evaluación metacrítica contemporánea en el panorama cultural de la Isla. Pretendo indicar los estados de opinión sobre esta actividad, las problemáticas que impiden su desarrollo y las acciones emprendidas por el Centro Teórico-Cultural Criterios de La Habana, y su fundador Desiderio Navarro. De igual modo, visibilizo las contradicciones entre los estudiosos de la cultura nacional respecto al tema y las posibilidades existentes para revertir esta situación en un futuro inmediato.
Entre pensamento, arte e etnografia: O gume crítico da revista Documents
Authors: Cardoso Marília Rothier
Published: September 2019

A publicação, em português, nos meados de 2018, do volume Documents, reunião dos ensaios e dos verbetes de um “dicionário crítico” redigidos por Georges Bataille, secretário geral da revista do mesmo título (1929-1931), traz subsídios importantes para a crítica brasileira. Os textos foram traduzidos criteriosamente por professores-pesquisadores especializados, garantindo o destaque das relações estreitas entre belas artes, arqueologia e etnografia – aspecto caracterizador do periódico francês. Como pensador especialmente arguto, anticonvencional e inventivo, Bataille pode abrir novas perspectivas epistemológicas e estéticas para a avaliação de escritas provenientes de culturas híbridas ou mesmo predominantemente não ocidentais, hoje circulantes ao lado dos cânones filosóficos e literários. Neste artigo, comentam-se aspectos do material, agora acessível, experimentando o contraponto das questões nele levantadas há cerca de noventa anos, com registros e reelaborações literárias de mitologia, postos em circulação a partir de espaços periféricos, trazendo a dicção e/ou a assinatura de ameríndios e afrodescendentes.
The state of creative technology of situation studying implementation into higher pedagogical educational institutions
Authors: Osadchenko Inna
Published: September 2019

W artykule, w oparciu o analizę źródeł naukowych i materiału empirycznego, scharakteryzowano metodę wprowadzania kształcenia kreatywnego na uczelniach pedagogicznych na Ukrainie. Stwierdzono, że twórcza technologia uczenia się sytuacyjnego w przyszłych szkoleniach dla nauczycieli jest fragmentarycznie wykorzystywana w instytucjach szkolnictwa wyższego Ukrainy. Jest to realizowane w formie pojedynczego i niesystematycznego zastosowania metody analizy konkretnych sytuacji oraz faktycznego braku zastosowania metody przypadków. Jednocześnie odbywa się to przede wszystkim w warunkach tradycyjnej edukacji, podczas gdy analiza sytuacji pedagogicznej jest przeprowadzana przez nauczyciela lub studenta, a dyskusja czy akceptacja grupy i uzasadnienia decyzji nie występują. Ponadto należy wskazać, że elementarny poziom zastosowania wskazanej technologii uczenia się jest spowodowany nieprzygotowaniem psychodydaktycznym nauczycieli do tego procesu.
Lviv region university students’ ethnic identity formation
Authors: Czepil Marija , Revt Alla
Published: September 2019

W artykule rozważane jest pojęcie „tożsamości etnicznej”, opisano jego typy. Od tego, w jakim polietnicznym lub jednoetnicznym otoczeniu żyje osoba, zależy uświadomienie sobie przynależności etnicznej. Przeprowadzone badania psychologicznych cech tożsamości etnicznej studentów uniwersytetów we Lwowie ukazały, że charakteryzują się oni niskim i średnim poziomem etnonigilizmu, a także niskim i średnim poziomem izolacji etnicznej. Studenci o niższym poziomie etnonigilizmu mają wyższy poziom kontroli zewnętrznej niż osoby o poziomie niższym niż przeciętny. Osoby o niskim poziomie izolacji etnicznej mają wyższy poziom obojętności etnicznej i pragnienie statusu społecznego niż osoby o średnim poziomie izolacji etnicznej.
Education reform for children with peculiarities of psychophysical development in contemporary Ukraine
Authors: Ashytok Nadiya
Published: September 2019

W artykule przedstawiono analizę obecnego stanu i tendencji rozwoju edukacji włączającej na Ukrainie. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora jest nie tylko polityka edukacyjna w kraju, ewolucja edukacji dla dzieci ze specyficznymi potrzebami w obszarze rozwoju psychofizycznego i istniejące doświadczenie integracyjnych praktyk edukacyjnych, lecz także problemy z organizacją edukacji narodowej na obecnym etapie jej rozwoju. Autor zwraca uwagę na możliwe zagrożenia w organizacji edukacji integracyjnej w tym państwie.
Nationality issue in Proletkult activities in Ukraine
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Pidvalna Uliya
Published: September 2019

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na społeczne i polityczne uwarunkowania funkcjonowania proletariackich organizacji edukacyjnych z lat 20. XX w. w kontekście narodowości, mianowicie badanie ram politycznych określających status ukraińskiego języka i kultury na Ukrainie. Kwestia narodowości stała się kluczowa w działaniach Proletkultu – proletariackiej organizacji kulturalnej, edukacyjnej i literackiej w strukturze Komisariatu Ludowego, której celem był szeroki i wszechstronny rozwój kultury proletariackiej stworzonej przez klasę robotniczą. W przeciwieństwie do Rosji organizacje Proletkultu na Ukrainie nie zostały znacznie rozszerzone i przestały istnieć, ponieważ język narodowy i kultura nie były brane pod uwagę, a kontakt z chłopami i miejscowymi mieszkańcami nieproletariackiego pochodzenia był ograniczony.
Sophie de Grouchy: filozofia oparta na polemice
Authors: Markwart Anna Małgorzata
Published: September 2019

Sophie de Grouchy była tłumaczką Teorii uczuć moralnych Adama Smitha na język francuski. Do swego przekładu dołączyła Listy o sympatii, w których zwróciła uwagę na podstawowy jej zdaniem brak w dziele Smitha: niewyjaśnienie źródeł sympatii. Jej Listy nie tylko przedstawiają poglądy myślicielki na tę kwestię, lecz także zawierają jej rozważania na temat sympatii, krytykę instytucji itp. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie sylwetki de Grouchy, scharakteryzowanie jej teorii sympatii oraz wskazanie, iż Listy nie są jedynie komentarzem do Teorii Smitha, lecz zawierają poglądy filozoficzne często rozbieżne z tymi, które prezentował Szkot.
Ludzki rozum i afektywność - stanowiska Johna Locke'a i Davida Hume'a
Authors: Grzeliński Adam
Published: September 2019

Artykuł rekonstruuje zmianę w pojmowaniu rozumu, jaka dokonała się w koncepcji Davida Hume’a w porównaniu do wcześniejszego stanowiska prezentowanego przez Johna Locke’a. Ujmując rzecz historycznie, inicjatorem nowego podejścia, akcentującego rolę ludzkiej afektywności był Shaftesbury, oddziałujący na Hume’a za pośrednictwem Francisa Hutchesona. Drugim celem artykułu jest porównanie stanowisk Locke’a i Hume’a odnośnie do pojmowania relacji pomiędzy dwoma rozumowym i afektywnym aspektem doświadczenia oraz funkcjonowania umysłu. Antymetafizyczne i bardziej radykalne stanowisko Hume’a umożliwia na wskazanie różnorakich powiązań pomiędzy tymi aspektami.
Psychologiczne decyzje podejmowania pracy poniżej swoich kwalifikacji w kontekście wartości
Authors: Okoniewska Ewelina Helena
Published: September 2019

Celem przeprowadzonych badań była odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie wartości wpływają na sytuację osoby podejmującej decyzję o podjęciu rekrutacji w grupie osób aplikujących na dane stanowisko poniżej swoich kwalifikacji. W związku z tak postawionym pytaniem przebadano 302 kandydatów w 11 miastach w Polsce (Lublin, Warszawa, Rzeszów, Lipsko, Poznań, Kielce, Sandomierz, Gorzyce, Opole, Łódź, Krosno). Osoby badane były w wieku od 18 do 45 lat. Badane były osoby, które uczestniczyły w procesie rekrutacji. Wypełniły one kwestionariusz, który w pierwszej części zawierał metryczkę, doświadczenie zawodowe z trzech ostatnich miejsc pracy. W dalszej części znajdował się Kwestionariusz Wartości Schwartza PVQ- R2. Artykuł jest pomocnym źródłem wiedzy na temat opisu profilu kandydata aplikującego poniżej swoich kwalifikacji pod kątem jego wartości. Badania mogą być pomocne dla osób zajmujących się rekrutacją i selekcją personelu lub rozwojem zasobów ludzkich.
Crisis of values as a result of the breakdown of pre-modern society: On the example of the romantic love convention
Authors: Barański Jarosław , Stosik Dominik
Published: September 2019

Kryzys wartości jest określany w artykule jako efekt rozpadu społeczeństwa przednowoczesnego i jednocześnie jako rezultat niezdolności współczesności do utrwalenia systemów wartości ze względu na dynamicznie przebiegające zmiany kulturowe. Pretekstem do rozważań jest konwencja miłości romantycznej w społeczeństwie przednowoczesnym, jej rozpad i zanik, ukazując całkowicie odmienną współczesną pozycję jednostki jako podmiotu zarządzającego swoimi emocjami, zdolnościami kompetencjami i – ostatecznie – własnymi wyborami biograficznymi.
Una aplicación de la carta de control para medias y rangos (X ̅-R) y análisis de capacidad del proceso (ACP), en la producción de sobres de azúcar personalizados bajo el supuesto de normalidad
Authors: Torres Velásquez Jairo Adolfo
Published: September 2019

The application of statistical tools is a means but not an end for to control the quality in the product elaboration processes under established standards. This article presents an application of the control charts for Means and Ranges and a Process Capability Analysis to evaluate the behavior of the variable weight in the elaboration of personalized sugar envelopes, under the assumption of normality. Initially, the basic statistics and some tests such as the normality test are presented. Then, the control charts and calculation of the process capability indexes such as Cp and Cpk are carried out. The charts show a statistically controlled process and subsequently a Process Capability Analysis that identifies possibilities for improvement.