bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Fisik Anak Usia Dini Saat Work From Home Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya , Rafitasari Hesti
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 sangat memberikan dampak bagi perkembangan fisik anak usia dini karena dapat membahayakan kesehatan dengan penyebaran melalui udara yang dihasilkan saat batuk, berbicara dan bersin yang dapat masuk ketubuh melalui mulut, hidung dan mata sehingga Pemerintah menerapkan Work From Home. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan fisik anak usia dini selama work frome home yang terjadi pada saat pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme dengan jenis penelitian survey. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 anak usia dini di Kelurahan Kemiling Raya Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan wawancara, angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sebelum digunakan instrumen angket dan wawancara dilakukan uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan Model Miles and Huberman yang terbagi menjadi tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis dalam perkembangan fisik anak usia dini selama work from home menunjukkan hasil berkembangan dengan baik namun beberapa anak mengalami perkembangan sangat baik.
Employers Practice towards Managing Psychosocial Risk in the Workplace: IMAGE star rating system
Authors: Masuri Mohamad Ghazali , Md Isa Khairil Anuar , Victor Paulraj Smily Jesu Priya , Mohd Aris Mohd Shukri , Ismail Ismaniza
Published: July 2022

The management of employee mental health in the workplace is essential. Good leadership by employers can increase employees' productivity and directly improve their quality of life. This study explores the use of more objective evaluators in formulating employers' action plans on workplace psychosocial risks. This survey was conducted using an employer practice evaluation form (Amalan Majikan: AM). Seventy-seven employers have filled out this survey voluntarily. Seven employers (9.1%) received an excellent result equivalent to five stars rating. This rating can be used as a reference for employers' practice managing psychosocial risk in the workplace.
Keywords: Psychosocial risk; Workplace management; Employers practice; SKiPP
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3511
Strengthening Al-Khums towards National Economic Sustainability: A descriptive study
Authors: Shahruddin Mohd Solahuddin , Ismail Ahmad Zuhdi , Asbullah Syaimaa’ , Nawawi Abdul Hadi
Published: July 2022

Al-Khums is a tax that is highlighted as a contributor to the economic growth of the country. Objectively, al-Khums is obligatory for the citizen to maintain the sustainable development of the country. This article used the qualitative method. Thus, the tax collection practiced by the government provides for tax deductions for individuals who are already qualified. Nevertheless, according to the national presentation budget, the existing taxes cannot cover the strength of the national expenditure. In this situation, the local authority must remember that Islam has been successful in practicing al-Khums as the economic growth of the country.
Keywords: Al-Khums; Islamic Tax; National Economy
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3626
Zeolite-Containing Catalysts in Alkylation Processes
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after academician Yu.H. Mamedaliyev of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan, Huseynova Galina , Мuхtаrоvа Gulbeniz ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after academician Yu.H. Mamedaliyev of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyeva Nushaba ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after academician Yu.H. Mamedaliyev of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan, Gаsimоvа Gular ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after academician Yu.H. Mamedaliyev of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan, Rаshidоvа Sanubar ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after academician Yu.H. Mamedaliyev of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2022

This article provides an overview of zeolite-containing catalysts used in the alkylation of benzene and toluene with olefins, isobutane with butenes and butane-butene fractions, gasoline and oil fractions with olefins, propane-propylene, and butane-butylene fractions of catalytic cracking. Zeolites have various types of structures, including BEA, MFI, MWW, FAU, etc., which differ in pore size and the number and location of the channels. High-silica zeolites have a large pore volume, high acidity, good hydrothermal stability, and molecular sieve properties that provide high selectivity in alkylation processes.
Senescence and DNA Damage in Adipocytes and Fat Tissues and Its Potential Amelioration through Nutritional Interventions
Authors:   Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK, Ishaq Abbas , Saretzki Gabriele ,   Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK
Published: July 2022

Accumulating evidence demonstrates that senescence and the associated inflammatory phenotype (SASP) also occur in post-mitotic cells such as mature adipocytes. Visceral adipose tissue in humans is susceptible to inflammation due to nutritional imbalance and ageing. However, while adipose tissue has been well researched in the context of obesity, senescence of differentiated adipocytes has not been investigated thoroughly. Our group recently demonstrated that ageing and normal ad libitum (AL) nutrition in mice resulted in increased adipocyte size, DNA damage, p16INK4a expression and inflammation in visceral adipose tissue while some of these senescence markers could be alleviated by dietary restriction (DR). Moreover, another dietary restriction study described a “metabolic memory” as protection against AL-induced senescence after shifting mice from DR back to AL nutrition. Other recent DR studies on mice of different ages analysed the transcriptional profile of adipose tissue and described a metabolic memory for AL at high age. Finally, our group modelled nutritional imbalance in vitro through treatment of primary human subcutaneous and omental adipocytes with the saturated fatty acid (FA) palmitic acid (PA). This resulted in a significant increase in DNA damage as well as p16INK4a levels correlating with enhanced intracellular lipid accumulation. In contrast, DNA damage could be prevented with the unsaturated FA oleic acid (OA). With olive oil being an important part of the Mediterranean diet another study found also other oils such as argan oil to have similar effects of preventing DNA damage in vivo and in vitro. This review is focused on senescence, DNA damage and inflammation in WAT and adipocytes including nutritional interventions in vivo and in vitro. It also gives some basic background on these topics. However, it is not a systematic review but aims to highlight recent developments and nutritional interventions in the areas of senescence and DNA damage related to adipocyte tissues and cells.
Improving Clinical and Family Communication for Adult Child Caregivers of a Parent With a Blood Cancer: Single-Arm Pre-Post Pilot Intervention
Authors: Bylund Carma L , Wollney Easton N , Campbell-Salome Gemme , Applebaum Allison J , Paige Samantha R , DeGruccio Kennan , Weiss Elisa , Sae-Hau Maria , Arnold Jason , Durante Domenic , Amin Tithi B , Hampton Chelsea N , Fisher Carla L
Published: July 2022

Background

Adult child caregivers of parents with cancer may face challenges when communicating with the patient and other family members, communicating during clinical interactions, and navigating web-based information seeking.

Objective

We developed and pilot-tested the Healthy Communication Practice program for adult child caregivers of parents with a blood cancer, which aims to help participants learn and implement communication skills central to caregiving. We assessed the feasibility and acceptability of the training.

Methods

Eligible participants completed a preprogram survey. We assessed the feasibility of participants completing the intervention in the allotted time. Participants had 2 weeks to complete the 2-part, 90-minute online program and completed a postprogram survey that included program evaluation items and the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) using a 1-5 rating scale (5=strongly agree).

Results

Of 50 caregivers who initially expressed interest, 34 consented, and 30 completed the program and both surveys (88% completion rate). Caregivers had a mean age of 45.07 (SD 11.96) years and provided care for parents who had a mean age of 73.31 (SD 9.38) years. Caregivers were primarily daughters (n=22, 73%). Overall, scores on the AIM scale were high (mean 4.48, SD 0.67). Specifically, caregivers felt the content met their communication needs (mean 4.58, SD 0.62) and their own needs as a caregiver of a parent with a blood cancer (mean 4.39, SD 0.72).

Conclusions

We demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of the Healthy Communication Practice program, which aims to enhance family and clinical communication skills among caregivers of a parent with a blood cancer. Future studies will examine the efficacy of the program and its impact on both caregiver and patient communication and health outcomes.
Measures of Daily Activities Associated With Mental Health (Things You Do Questionnaire): Development of a Preliminary Psychometric Study and Replication Study
Authors: Titov Nickolai , Dear Blake F , Bisby Madelyne A , Nielssen Olav , Staples Lauren G , Kayrouz Rony , Cross Shane , Karin Eyal
Published: July 2022

Background

A large body of research has identified modifiable cognitions and behaviors (actions) associated with psychological health. However, little is known regarding the actions that are most strongly associated with psychological health or the frequency with which they should be performed.

Objective

This paper described 2 studies that used survey methodology to create the Things You Do Questionnaire (TYDQ), which aims to identify and rank actions (items) and domains of actions (factors) most strongly associated with psychological health.

Methods

We used digital marketing strategies to recruit Australian adult participants, who were asked to complete 2 web-based surveys comprising versions of the TYDQ; validated measures of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life; and demographic questions. In study 1, a total of 3040 participants rated how often they performed each of the 96 items comprising the TYDQ. This design was replicated in study 2, in which a 59-item version of the TYDQ was completed by 3160 participants. In both studies, the factor structure and validity were examined, as were the associations between individual TYDQ items and 3 mental health outcomes: depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life.

Results

In study 1, factor analyses revealed that a 5-factor model comprising 27 items achieved an optimum balance between brevity and variance and accounted for 38.1%, 31.4%, and 33.2% of the variance in scores on measures of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life, respectively. The factors were interpreted as realistic thinking, meaningful activities, goals and plans, healthy habits, and social connections. These 5 factors were more strongly associated with psychological health than those such as practicing kindness, exercising gratitude, and practicing spirituality. This pattern of results was replicated across gender, age groups, and depression severity. The 5-factor solution found in study 1 was replicated in study 2. Analyses revealed that a 21-item version accounted for 46.8%, 38.2%, and 38.1% of the variance in scores on measures of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life, respectively.

Conclusions

These findings indicate that some actions are more strongly associated with psychological health than others and that these activities fall within 5 broad domains, which represent skills often taught in psychological treatments. Subsequent studies are planned to explore the reliability of these items and results in other samples and to examine patterns of change in scores during treatment for anxiety and depression. If replicated, these efforts will assist in the development of new psychological interventions and provide an evidence base for public mental health campaigns designed to promote good mental health and prevent the emergence of common mental disorders.
Improving Clinical and Family Communication for Adult Child Caregivers of a Parent With a Blood Cancer: Single-Arm Pre-Post Pilot Intervention (Preprint)
Authors: Bylund Carma L , Wollney Easton N , Campbell-Salome Gemme , Applebaum Allison J , Paige Samantha R , DeGruccio Kennan , Weiss Elisa , Sae-Hau Maria , Arnold Jason , Durante Domenic , Amin Tithi B , Hampton Chelsea N , Fisher Carla L
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Adult child caregivers of parents with cancer may face challenges when communicating with the patient and other family members, communicating during clinical interactions, and navigating web-based information seeking.

OBJECTIVE

We developed and pilot-tested the Healthy Communication Practice program for adult child caregivers of parents with a blood cancer, which aims to help participants learn and implement communication skills central to caregiving. We assessed the feasibility and acceptability of the training.

METHODS

Eligible participants completed a preprogram survey. We assessed the feasibility of participants completing the intervention in the allotted time. Participants had 2 weeks to complete the 2-part, 90-minute online program and completed a postprogram survey that included program evaluation items and the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) using a 1-5 rating scale (5=strongly agree).

RESULTS

Of 50 caregivers who initially expressed interest, 34 consented, and 30 completed the program and both surveys (88% completion rate). Caregivers had a mean age of 45.07 (SD 11.96) years and provided care for parents who had a mean age of 73.31 (SD 9.38) years. Caregivers were primarily daughters (n=22, 73%). Overall, scores on the AIM scale were high (mean 4.48, SD 0.67). Specifically, caregivers felt the content met their communication needs (mean 4.58, SD 0.62) and their own needs as a caregiver of a parent with a blood cancer (mean 4.39, SD 0.72).

CONCLUSIONS

We demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of the Healthy Communication Practice program, which aims to enhance family and clinical communication skills among caregivers of a parent with a blood cancer. Future studies will examine the efficacy of the program and its impact on both caregiver and patient communication and health outcomes.
Design and Implementation of the Surveys of Women: Protocol for an Address-Based Sampling Multimodal Study (Preprint)
Authors: Poland Stephanie , Stern Michael , English Ned , Pedlow Steven , Archambeau Katherine , Carris Kari
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Studies conducted in the United States such as the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) and the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) collect data on pregnancy intentions to aid in improving health education, services, and programs. PRAMS collects data from specific sites, and NSFG is a national household-based survey. Like NSFG, the Surveys of Women was designed to survey participants residing in households using an address-based sample and a multimode data collection approach. The Surveys of Women collects data from eligible participants in 9 states within the United States on contraception use, reproductive health, and pregnancy intentions. In this paper, we focus on the baseline data collection protocol, including sample design, data collection procedures, and data processing. We also include a brief discussion on the follow-up and endline survey methodologies. Our goal is to inform other researchers on methods to consider when fielding a household-level reproductive health survey.

OBJECTIVE

The Surveys of Women was developed to support state-specific research and evaluation projects, with an overall goal of understanding contraceptive health practices among women aged 18-44 years. The project collects data from respondents in 9 different states (Arizona, Alabama, Delaware, Iowa, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina, and Wisconsin) over multiple rounds.

METHODS

Households were selected at random using address-based sampling methods. This project includes a cross-sectional baseline survey, 2 or 3 follow-up surveys with an opt-in panel of respondents, and a cross-sectional endline survey. Each round of data collection uses a multimode design through the use of a programmed web survey and a formatted hard copy questionnaire. Participants from the randomly selected households access their personalized surveys through a web survey or mail in a hard copy questionnaire. To maximize responses, these surveys follow a rigorous schedule of various prompts bolstering the survey implementation design, and the participants received a modest monetary incentive.

RESULTS

This is an ongoing project with results published separately by the evaluation teams involved with data analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

The methods used in the first baseline survey informed modifications to the methods used in subsequent statewide surveys. Data collected from this project will provide insight into women’s reproductive health, contraceptive use, and abortion attitudes in the 9 selected states. The long-term goal of the project is to use a data collection methodology that collects data from a representative sample of participants to assess changes in reproductive health behaviors over time.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/40675
LOVE AND SPIRITUALITY: THE ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL LAYLA BY CANDRA MALIK BASED ON JACQUES DERRIDA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kurniawati Fauziyah , Annabil Muhammad Naufal
Published: July 2022

This research aims to describe the interpretation of love and spirituality text in the novel Layla by Candra Malik based on Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction analysis. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data source is the novel Layla by Candra Malik. It collects the data using reading, note-taking, and interpretation techniques. The research result shows us that (a) the dominant binary opposition is found, namely that true love is love directed to Allah SWT, and the secondary, namely that the search for the main character's love in this novel focuses on a woman who he thinks is an angel on earth, implying an understanding of love that hasn’t been digested in hearts and minds of today’s modern humans thoroughly, (b) the postponement of absolute truth based on results of binary opposition is a changing of position from dominant to secondary, and (c) the paradoxical meaning is found through postponement of absolute truth indirectly, namely sometimes love plagued by human beings is just imagination, without knowing the love that comes is an intermediary so that his love for Allah is greater than all other kinds of love.
DIVINE VALUES IN THIBBIL QULUB AS A MEANS OF SPIRITUAL RECREATION FOR MUSLIMS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Qisthi Akhida Rukhul , Zuliansyah Muhammad Jibran , Ishmah Sarirotul , Amini Umu Hana , Kurniawati Diana , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: July 2022

Syair (Islamic hymn) is one form of oral literature which, in general, has a certain place in the cultural pattern of society. The current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various aspects of human life. This pandemic has a global and personal impact, one of which is the impact on human psychology. Salawat Thibbil Qulub is a salawat that contains a prayer addressed to Allah SWT. Several interviews with mosque congregation reciting Islamic hymns in Surakarta have revealed that Thibbil Qulub is one of the most frequently recited types of Islamic hymns. On the basis of this phenomenon, we look into a number of underlying assumptions about the verses in Thibbil Qulub whose role are providing peace of mind for muslims in the midst of a pandemic situation. This study uses descriptive qualitative method to investigate and describe the meaning of the verses of “Thibbil Qulub”. This study employs Riffaterre's semiotic approach for the textual analysis of the verses. The findings lead to the conclusion that the verses of Thibbil Qulub are indeed full of divine values and a relevant means of restoring or maintaining inner peace for muslims in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact of perioperative chemotherapy on survival outcomes among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer to the liver
Authors: Baidoun Firas , Merjaneh Zahi , Nanah Rama , Saad Anas M , Abdel-Rahman Omar
Published: July 2022

Aim:
Compare overall survival (OS) between adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy and analyze the effect of chemotherapy on OS.
Materials & methods:
National Cancer Database was queried for patients diagnosed with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma with isolated liver metastases between 2004 and 2016. We evaluated the OS and chemotherapy effect using Kaplan-Meier estimates and multivariable cox regression analyses.
Results:
Total 6883 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and liver metastases were included, of which 6042 patients were treated with surgery and chemotherapy and 841 patients were treated with surgery only. Patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy had better OS compared with patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy.
Conclusion:
Patients with colorectal cancer with isolated liver metastases who were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy had better OS compared with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Prácticas alimentarias y significados asociados con el consumo de comida rápida en franquicias de la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora: un modelo exploratorio basado en los cambios generacionales
Authors: Sandoval Godoy Sergio Alfonso , Pacheco Navarro Ana Cristina , Camarena Gómez Dena María
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: describir el significado y los efectos que tiene el consumo de comida rápida en la sociedad de Hermosillo, Sonora. Metodología: se construyó un modelo analítico exploratorio basado en los cambios generacionales y en un diseño metodológico mixto, que incluyó una etapa inicial de entrevistas aplicadas a una muestra aleatoria de personas conformada por cuatro grupos de generaciones distintas y una segunda etapa en la que se aplicó un cuestionario derivado de los resultados de la primera. Resultados: se verifican cambios significativos y marcadas diferencias en las decisiones sobre el consumo de comida rápida, en el concepto que tienen de ella los hermosillenses y en el significado que le dan, los cuales coinciden con los de las sociedades más avanzadas. Valor: el estudio contribuye a los debates actuales sobre el consumo de comidas rápidas en la modalidad de franquicias. Además, aporta evidencia empírica al estudio de las transformaciones alimentarias recientes apelando a herramientas conceptuales propias de la antropología de la alimentación y de la sociología contemporánea. Conclusiones: se advierte que si bien el modelo de franquicias fue en su momento un detonante de las transformaciones recientes del consumo de alimentos, ahora parece ser que es dicho modelo el que debe moverse al ritmo que marca el consumidor.
Research Trends Related to Honor Students in Domestic Universities
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Bo ram
Published: July 2022

Objectives This study intends to present the direction and implications for the future research of honor students in domestic universities by analyzing research trends related to honor students in domestic universities.
Methods This study was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022, and 31 domestic journals were selected and the study period, research subjects, research types, research contents, related variables, and program trends were analyzed.
Results First, domestic research related to honor students was actively conducted between 2007 and 2011 and between 2017 and 2021. Second, the trend by study subject was the highest among four-year students, followed by four-year freshmen, cyber college students, and four-year graduates. Third, as for the trend by research type, the proportion of qualitative research was high, followed by quantitative research, mixed research and literature study. Fourth, as for the trend by research content, most of the studies on the characteristics of honor students were conducted. Fifth, as for the trend by related variable, the use of academic achievement and career confidence as the independent variable was high, and the university honor student program was used as the dependent variable. Sixth, when designing programs for honor students, the development of a portfolio management system, cooperative learning environment establishment, and continuous program quality management were emphasized.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it examines research trends related to honor students in domestic universities, seeks directions for future research, and suggests implications.
A Study on the Longitudinal Relationship Analysis among Teacher attachment relationship, Grit, and Self-learning time using Latent growth modeling
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lim Shin Il
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study were to understand the changes in teacher attachment relationship, grit, and self-learning time that appeared over the period from the 7th grade to the 9th grade and to examine the structural relationship among them.
Methods For this purpose, the results of the longitudinal relationship and change over time using multivariate latent growth model were verified using the longitudinal panel data of middle school students over 3 years of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KYCPS 2018).
Results As a result of examining the change over time, the level of teacher attachment relationship and grit decreased gradually, and self-learning time increased gradually. As a result of analyzing the initial values in the structural relationship of the three variables, it was found that teacher attachment relationship affects grit and self-learning time, and grit affects self-learning time. As a result of analyzing the longitudinal influence according to the rate of change of the variables, it was found that the rate of change in the teacher attachment relationship had a significant positive effect on the rate of change in grit. In addition, grit was found to have a significant longitudinal mediating effect between teacher attachment relationship and self-learning time.
Conclusions Through the verification of significant positive relationship between teacher attachment relationship and grit on self-learning time of middle school students, which expanded understanding of the self-learning time was brought. In addition, it is necessary to solidify teacher attachment relationship to promote students’ grit by discovering the longitudinal influence of teacher attachment relationship on students’ grit. And it can be understood that students can smoothly form their self-learning time through grit promoted by attachment relationship with the teacher.
The Experience of Nursing Students’ Family Health Education in Non-face-to-face Community Health Nursing Practice
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Eun-Sil
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the experiences of nursing students in performing family health education as part of the non-face-to-face community nursing practice.
Methods This study is a qualitative study analyzing the practical reflection journals written by the participants. The study participants understood the purpose of this study and agreed to participate among third-year students who completed non-face-to-face community nursing practice at the Department of Nursing at a university in Jeollabuk-do from June 8 to July 17, 2020 and wrote a reflection journal. There are 26 people. The collected data were analyzed by the analysis method suggested by Colaizzi.
Results Nursing students' experience of performing family health education was derived from 13 themes and 5 theme clusters. The five thema clusters are ‘Time for warm-hearted understanding’, ‘Not easy preparation process’, ‘Taste of educational achievement’, ‘Greater health education competency’, and ‘Being a community nurse’.
Conclusions As a result of this study, nursing students had a warm-hearted understanding with their family through family health education, experienced a sense of educational achievement through a difficult preparation process, increased health education competency, and had a positive experience of growing up as a community nurse. Based on this, it is expected that family health education will be actively applied in the field of community nursing education in the future.
Mediated effect of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Woo-Joo , Cho Gyu-Pan
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the mediating effect of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students.
Methods Conducted a survey of 228 male and female students in D university located in Busan city and used data of 228 people for final analysis. The selected measures are Appearance satisfaction scale, psychological wellbeing scale, self-esteem scale and interpersonal relationships scale. The data was analysed with SPSS Ver.28.0 in this study as follows. First, Correlation was performed to figure out the relation between Appearance satisfaction, Psychological wellbeing, Self-esteem and interpersonal relationships. Second, Baron and Kenney(1886)’s three steps of Multiple Regression Analysis are performed to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students. Third, Baron and Kenney (1886)’s three steps of Multiple Regression Analysis are performed to verify the mediating effect of interpersonal relationships on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students. Fourth, Bootstrapping was performed after Sobel Test to verity significance of the mediating effect.
Results First, A statistical correlation between appearance satisfaction, self-esteem, interpersonal relationship and psychological wellbeing of college student is significant. Second, Self-esteem acts as a partial mediating role in the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college student. Third, Interpersonal relationship acts as mediating role in the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college student. This study is to establish a theoretical model of not only the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing but also self-esteem and interpersonal influence of Korean college students. This is for providing basic research data which actually and positively affects on fulfill subjective wellbeing by observation of mediating effects between variables.
Conclusions This study suggests that intervention plan for self-esteem and positive interpersonal relationships should be prepared along with intervention for improvement of confidence in appearance to strengthen psychological wellbeing. This conclusion shows that this study provides theoretical basis for research of intervention and overcoming methods to help college students to feel psychological wellbeing and happiness consistently in their everyday life.
The Influence of Parents' Parenting Attitudes Perceived by Middle School Students on Multicultural Sensitivity: Mediated effect of self-esteem
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Bo-Mi,
Published: July 2022

Objectives In the reality of entering a multicultural school society due to the rapid increase in multicultural middle school students, multicultural sensitivity, which is responsible for the emotional domain of multicultural communication skills, is an important factor for multicultural coexistence and the ability to develop democratic citizens. Parents' positive parenting attitudes (supervision, affection, rational explanation) and positive self-esteem perceived by middle school students affect the cultivation of multicultural sensibility of middle school students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the direct effect of the parenting attitude perceived by middle school students on multicultural sensitivity, and to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem in this pathway.
Methods For this purpose, a self-report survey was conducted from June 27 to July 20, 2017 for a total of 743 middle school students residing in some areas of Seoul and Gyeonggi-do through cluster sampling. The questionnaire was used as the final data. For the research analysis method, descriptive statistics and reliability test, correlation, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model confirmation analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs. Bootstrapping and Sobel test were performed to verify the significance of mediating effects.
Results As a result of the research analysis, it was found that the perceived parenting attitude of middle school students directly had a significant effect on multicultural sensitivity. In addition, the mediating effect of self-esteem was also found to be significant for the effects of parenting attitudes perceived by middle school students on multicultural sensitivity. Therefore, parenting attitudes and self-esteem perceived by middle school students were confirmed as major factors that directly and indirectly affect multicultural sensitivity.
Conclusions This can be seen that helping to form a positive parenting attitude through multi-faceted parenting education enhances the positive self-esteem of middle school students who perceive it, and ultimately increases their multicultural sensibility. Therefore, to improve multicultural sensitivity, which is the emotional communication ability of middle school students, the direction of parent education and subject education that instills self-esteem is presented with policy implications for preparing concrete and practical multicultural education plans.
Influence of Critical Thinking Disposition and Nursing Professionalism on Health Information Protection Awareness in Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Mun Mi Yeong
Published: July 2022

Objectives This study was to investigate the influence of critical thinking disposition and nursing professionalism on health information protection awareness by nursing students with clinical practice experience.
Methods Data were collected using structured questionnaires from 124 3rd and 4th graders with clinical practice experience enrolled in nursing departments at two universities located in Chungbuk and Jeonnam. For the collected data, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple liner regression analysis were used using SPSS/WIN 25.0 statistical program.
Results Critical thinking disposition had a statistically significant positive correlation with nursing professionalism (r=.607, p<.001) and health information protection awareness (r=.455, p<.001). Nursing professionalism also had a statistically significant positive correlation with health information protection awareness (r=.387, p<.001). As a result of multiple regression analysis, the factors significantly influencing the health information protection awareness were critical thinking disposition (β=.35, p<.001) and nursing professionalism (β=.18, p=.003), with a total explanatory power of 21.3% was.
Conclusions The development and application of educational programs that can improve nursing students' critical thinking disposition and nursing professionalism, and various curricula should be operated.
Isolated Escherichia coli resistance genes in broiler chicken
Authors: López-Velandia Diana , Carvajal-Barrera Edna , Rueda-Garrido Egberto , Talavera-Rojas Martín , Vásquez María , Torres-Caycedo María
Published: July 2022

Poultry production due to consumer demand has increased annually, which leads to the use of additives such as antibiotics to favor rearing conditions, this increases the deficiency in the composition of production animals’ intestinal microbiota and can generate microbiological and genetic changes; this microbiota can reach humans through food chain, generating a possible horizontal transfer of genes that encode resistance to antibiotics. The objective was to identify resistance profiles and the genes that encode it. Materials and methods: From 200 chickens, 35 strains of Escherichia coli with extended spectrum beta-lactamase resistance phenotype were isolated from healthy broilers, from production farms in Santander (Colombia). 83 % of the AmpC gene, 86 % of the blaCTXM gene, 54 % of the blaSHV gene and 57 % of the blaTEM gene were identified. Regarding the genes that code for resistance to quinolones, 94 % of the qnrB gene, 9 % of the qnrC gene and 0 % of the qnrA gene were identified. The coexistence of the genes that encode for resistance to antibiotics is a serious problem that requires vigilance, in view of this; control strategies must be generated to avoid the spread through the food chain, as well as strategies for the control of the use of antibiotics in the production.
Evaluación de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real acoplado a separación inmunomagnética (PCRTR-IMS) como método alternativo para la detección rutinaria de Salmonella spp. en carne de res en México
Authors: Castañeda-Ruelas Gloria Marisol , Guzmán-Uriarte José Roberto , Valdez-Torres José Benigno , León Félix Josefina
Published: July 2022

Salmonella es una bacteria patógena considerada una amenaza para la industria alimentaria, siendo relevante su detección oportuna. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la reacción en cadena de polimerasa en tiempo real acoplado a separación inmunomagnética (rtPCR-IMS) como método alternativo a la Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM-114-SSA1-1994) para la detección de Salmonella en carne de res. Los parámetros evaluados fueron límite de detección, sensibilidad, especificidad, selectividad (inclusión y exclusividad), y grado de concordancia entre ambos métodos para la detección de Salmonella en muestras de carne de res presuntivas y contaminadas artificialmente. La incidencia de Salmonella en las muestras presuntivas de carne (n= 60) osciló de 20.0 a 21.6 % por ambos métodos. En las muestras inoculadas (n= 60), la tasa de detección de Salmonella por rtPCR-IMS (93.3 %) y NOM-114-SSA1-1994 (98.3 %) mostró una coincidencia de 56 ocasiones con una desviación negativa. La comparación de rtPCR-IMS y NOM-114-SSA1-1994 en carne de res reportó una exactitud de 98.3 %, sensibilidad de 98.2 %, especificidad de 100 % y selectividad de 100 %. El límite de detección para ambos métodos fue 1-5 UFC·25 g-1 de carne. El análisis estadístico indica que el rtPCR-IMS es equivalente al método de referencia para la detección de Salmonella en carne de res. Estos resultados advierten la alta incidencia de Salmonella en carne de res y proponen al rtPCR-IMS como un método idóneo y rápido para el control de Salmonella en la industria cárnica.
Establecimiento de gramíneas forrajeras tropicales en el bioma del Cerrado
Authors: Chaves Gurgel Antonio Leandro , Dos Santos Difante Gelson , Marques Costa Carolina , Emerenciano Neto João Virgínio , Tonhão Gustavo Henrique , Vinhas Ítavo Luís Carlos , Menezes Dias Alexandre , Moraes Vilela Iuri Mesquita , Garcia de Oliveira Vivian , Da Silva Lima Pâmella Cristina , Alce Miyake Andrey William
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out to evaluate the time for the establishment of tropical forage grasses in the “Cerrado” biome, based on morphogenetic and structural traits. Three Brachiaria brizantha (Syn. Urochloa brizantha) cultivars (Paiaguás, Ipyporã and Marandu) and two Panicum maximum (Syn. Megathyrsus maximus) cultivars (Quênia and Tamani) were distributed in a randomized-block design with four replicates. Morphogenetic and structural traits of the pasture were assessed from d 35 to d 65 after sowing, at seven-day interval. Canopy height rose linearly with the establishment period, in all cultivars. In the Megathyrsus cultivars, tiller density decreased as the experimental period progressed, whereas the number of tillers in the Urochloa cultivars increased. The cultivars Ipyporã and Marandu had the highest leaf appearance rates. The lowest leaf elongation rates occurred in the cultivars Paiaguás, Ipyporã and Tamani, and the highest elongation rates in cv. Quênia. As a result, cv. Quênia showed the highest values of final leaf length (64.9 cm) and leaf blade mass (3,352.9 kg DM ha-1). The higher senescence rate of cv. Tamani (2.1 cm tiller-1 d-1) resulted in the highest percentage of dead material (1,815.5 kg ha-1) being found in the herbage mass of this cultivar. Cultivars Paiaguás, Marandu and Tamani were established at 44 d, whereas cv. Quênia and Ipyporã were established at 51 and 58 d after sowing, respectively, in the Brazilian Cerrado.
The science communication of ‘Don't Look Up ’
Authors: Little Hannah
Published: July 2022

In December 2021, Netflix released a comedy feature film, ‘Don't Look Up’. The film follows two scientists who discover an extinction-level comet heading for Earth, which they then attempt to warn humanity about. The makers of the film have publicly stated that the film is meant as a satirical metaphor for the response to the climate emergency. The film presents representations of science, scientists, and science communication. In this set of commentaries, experts have been selected to explore these representations and the lessons the film presents for using satire in science communication.
Communicating climate change in ‘Don't Look Up’
Authors: Doyle Julie
Published: July 2022

‘Don't Look Up’ makes no direct reference to climate change, yet functions as a climate communication film, satirising political and societal responses to the scientific evidence of climate change and to the lack of concerted global climate action. As a popular cultural story of climate inaction, ‘Don't Look Up’ importantly critiques existing values of late-capitalism in the form of speculative techno-fixes, extractive capitalism and celebrity commodity culture. Yet as a mainstream Hollywood film, it privileges global north perspectives. More diverse stories that go beyond apocalyptic imageries are required to more clearly centre climate justice within popular cultural imaginaries.
The use of flash cards in teaching as a means of developing students’ verbal creativity
Authors: Vekua Natalya N. , Mamaeva Ekaterina A.
Published: July 2022

Problem and goal. Development of linguistic diversity, creative ideas in foreign language communication are key areas of international activity supported at the level of the United Nations. An important condition for effectiveness of any dialogue is verbal creativity. Preparation of the individual for professional creative thinking, for overcoming verbal stereotypes takes place in professionally-oriented communication. The authors suggest using interactive resources of flash cards in teaching to develop students’ verbal creativity. Metodology. Teaching a foreign language using flash cards is based on the Leitner method. Flash cards as thematic cards depicting objects (concepts) are also used for development of speech (vocabulary, morphology, word formation, syntax, pronunciation), and psychological processes leading to new results (fluency, originality, flexibility). The testing developed by the authors is carried out, it includes the parts “Vocabulary,” “Morphology,” “Word formation,” “Syntax,” “Pronunciation,” “Torrance figure test.” An experimental study was conducted at Vyatka State University during the study of the disciplines “Electronic resources in the professional activity,” “Foreign language.” 60 first-year students studying psychology (bachelor degree level) are involved. The Lexilize resource is used to create flash cards. Statistical processing of the results was performed using Pearson’s chi-square test. Results . Students study services for creating flash cards, use them to process new material, memorize and present concepts, word formation in a variety of contexts. Statistically significant differences in the qualitative changes that occurred in the system according to the levels of development of verbal creativity were revealed. Conclusion. The features of the presented version of using flash cards when teaching are described: combination with other means (mobile applications, simulators, infographics) and traditional forms of information transfer; interdisciplinary connections. Rules are formulated, implementation of which ensures effectiveness of using flash cards for development of verbal creativity.