bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Perception Index on Right of Education in the Mother Tongue (Pire) for Different National Minorities in Albania
Authors: Kume Enida
Published: March 2024

Albanian legislation defines the education of national minorities in their mother tongue as a fundamental constitutional right. The judgment for the realization of this right using PIRE and its indicators evaluated for different national minorities in Albania showed that there are significant differences between them. The Greek, Macedonian, and Armenian minorities perceive the completion of the right to education in the mother tongue qualitatively better than Roma, Serbian, Bulgarian and Egyptian Montenegrin national minorities. Bosnian national minority values the completion of this right at the "Moderate" level. Among the component indicators of the index, citizens perceive legislation, desire and opportunities as the most important. This perception is more pronounced among the Greek, Macedonian, Armenian and Bosnian minorities. Citizens perceive more sensitive effects in the fulfillment of the right to education in the mother tongue generated by the factors: (i) the level of their information about this right and the paths they must follow to fulfill it; (ii) population size of national minority and its distribution in the territory; (iii) the level of use of the mother tongue in family communication; (iv) citizen cooperation and with local government bodies; (v) encouraging private initiatives and (vi) increasing capacities in bilateral and regional cooperation.

 

Received: 25 February 2024 / Accepted: 21 March 2024 / Published: 23 March 2024
Translation’s Pale, Life-Giving Fire: Observations on Navigating the Complexities of Literary Translation
Authors: Louw Andre
Published: March 2024

This reflective essay aims to explore the intricacies, pitfalls and limitations of literary translation, specifically concerning the rendering of great English works of literature into Mandarin Chinese. For this purpose, extracts from Nabokov’s Pale Fire, Shakespeare’s Love’s Labor’s Lost and Hamlet, as well as Joyce’s Ulysses, will be compared alongside their respective published Mandarin translations, to demonstrate just what an unforgiving task fictional rendering can be.
The Influence of the Use Financial Technology, Owner Financial Literacy, and Risk Tolerance on the Performance of MSMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Aeni Tia Inayatul , Rena Selsa , Destiana Rina
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of financial technology adoption, owner financial literacy, and risk tolerance on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Amidst the diverse landscape of Indonesian MSMEs, characterized by challenges in accessing formal financial services, the study examines the role of FinTech in overcoming these barriers and fostering business growth. Additionally, it explores the significance of owner financial literacy in facilitating informed decision-making and the strategic importance of risk tolerance in driving business innovation. Through a quantitative research design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis, the study offers insights into the nuanced relationships between these factors and MSME performance. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and MSME owners, aiming to promote sustainable MSME development and economic prosperity in Indonesia.
Sustainable Marketing Model: Market Research, Marketing Capability and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Indonesia
Authors: Muhajir Ali
Published: March 2024

This study explores the application of the Sustainable Marketing Model in Indonesia's ever-changing corporate environment. The study involved 275 organizations from a variety of industries, and the sample size was large. This allowed for important insights into how market research, marketing expertise, and entrepreneurial spirit shape sustainable marketing strategies. The associations between the important variables were investigated using measurement model analysis, structural model analysis, and descriptive statistics. Positive developments in sustainable marketing practices are shown by the results, which also show strong and substantial relationships between market research, marketing competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and sustainable marketing. Measures of goodness-of-fit provide evidence for the model's general suitability. Specific tactics to improve market research, marketing skills, and entrepreneurial attitudes are among the implications for firms. The study establishes the foundation for other research projects and adds to the developing field of sustainable marketing in Indonesia
Creation of Business Incubators in University Through the Perspective of Business Law
Authors: Muslim Shohib , Sekamdo Muhammad Aga , Purnomo D
Published: March 2024

One of the most important ways to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in higher education is to incorporate business incubators. However, there are other legal considerations related to the development and administration of these incubators, including commercial law and educational legislation. The legal framework governing the creation of business incubators in higher education institutions is examined in this qualitative investigation. The study examines liability concerns, contractual agreements, intellectual property rights, and regulatory compliance through interviews and document analysis. The results shed light on the difficulties and possibilities present in academic business incubation programs, providing legislators, college administrators, attorneys, and other interested parties with useful information
Influence of Dynamic Capability, Market Research, and Social Capital on Marketing Sustainability and Competitiveness of Tourism Creative Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanto Gatot , Jushermi Jushermi , Nursanti Aida , Pramadewi Arwinence , Novandalina Arini , Rivai Yutiandry
Published: March 2024

This study explores how market research, social capital, and dynamic capabilities interact to shape the competitiveness and sustainability of firms in Indonesia's tourism creative economy. Survey data from 215 businesses were analyzed quantitatively using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings show a strong correlation between dynamic capability and competitiveness and sustainability in marketing. Likewise, social capital and market research showed favorable correlations with competitiveness and sustainability in marketing. While the structural model attained good fit indices, the measurement model proved to be valid and reliable. These results advance our knowledge of the variables affecting competitiveness and sustainable marketing strategies in the fast-paced environment of the tourism creative economy.
The Influence of Work Motivation, Work Stress, and Work Environment on The Performance of State Civil Apparatus in the Office of The Regional Revenue Agency (UPTD) South of Malang, Province of East Java
Authors: Naim Naim , Helmita Helmita
Published: March 2024

Human resources are the science and art of regulating the relationship and role of the workforce to be effective and efficient, helping the realization of company, employee, and community goals, apart from human resources, work motivation and stress can also contribute to ASN performance, the objectives of this research include; to determine the effect of motivation, work stress and work environment together on employee performance at the Regional Revenue Agency Office of the Technical Implementation Unit for Regional Revenue Management in South Malang, East Java Province, either simultaneously or partially. Methods of data collection are done by the method of questionnaires and documentation. Validity test with Product moment technique, Alpha Crombach reliability test. Hypothesis testing using t-test and F-test. The results in this study are 1) there is an effect of motivation, work stress, and work environment together on employee performance in South Malang, Java province, (2) there is a significant influence on motivation on employee performance in South Malang, East Java Province, (3) there is a significant effect of work stress on employee performance in Southern Malang, East Java Province, and (4) there is a significant effect of work environment on employee performance in Southern Malang, East Java Province
Criminal Policy in Resolving Cases of Theft by Children
Authors: Akbar Rizki
Published: March 2024

Children are an inseparable part of the survival of human life and the sustainability of a nation and state. In substance, the form of legal protection for children in conflict with the law must be prioritized by law enforcement officials. One form of protection contained in positive law is contained in the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, using a diversionary settlement. In this study, there are several problems, among others, in the form of settlement of the crime of theft committed by children according to positive law. As well as obstacles in the process of resolving the diversion of the crime of theft committed by children according to positive law. This research is a type of normative juridical research. Meanwhile, the approach used in this research is the Legislative Approach and the Conceptual Approach
The Analysis Between Purchasing Power Parity and Exchange Rates, Inflation and Gross Domestic Product in Developing and Developed Countries Asia and Europe During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Adistya Pragita Aci , Radise Sidha Belanandra , Agustin Grisvia
Published: March 2024

The study aims to analyze Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and exchange rates, inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in developing and developed countries in Asia and Europe during the covid-19 pandemic. The data used secondary data, obtained from the websites of the Central Bank of Indonesia, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) from 2003 to 2020. This research used method of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that the GDP, inflation and exchange rate variables have positive and negative responses to changes in PPP values during the observation period, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition can occur because the economy in each country experiences fluctuations, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This has an impact on the PPP value in these 10 countries, which causes each country to take financial and monetary policies in accordance with the problems they face
Moderating Role of Activa Structure on Bond Prices of Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Tarigan Rio Adrianus , Sihotang Ronny Buha , Sitompul Grace Orlyn
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to explore and quantify the interplay among interest rates, inflation, and market risk factors concerning bond prices, with asset structure playing a moderating role. Employing an associative quantitative approach, the study focused on 32 companies that issued bonds on the IDX between 2019 and 2021. A saturated sample technique (Census) was utilized, encompassing all 128 data points (n) from the population. Data analysis employed Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings indicate that interest rates and inflation individually exert a significant influence on corporate bond prices on the IDX. However, market risk does not demonstrate a significant impact on bond prices individually. Nevertheless, collectively, interest rates, inflation, and market risk jointly affect bond prices. The moderation test results, including the residual test, reveal that asset structure does not moderate the relationship between interest rates, inflation, and market risk on bond prices.
Analisis Panel Regression: Profitability, Debt Policy and Economic Value Added to the Value of Automotive and Component Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Nababan Meli Julianty Permatasari , Hutabarat Francis , Malau Harman
Published: March 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of profitability (Return On Equity), Debt Policy (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Economic Value Added on Company Value (Price Book Value), both partially and simultaneously. This research approach is quantitative which is associative in nature to prove the effect of independent variables on dependent variables. The population of this study is an automotive company listed on the IDX using 12 sample companies during the 2019 - 2022 observation period so that 48 observation data units are obtained.  The data analysis method used is Panel Regression which uses cross-sectional and time series data. The methods used are Chow Test, Hausman Test to estimate the selected regression model. This study proves that the Fixed Effect Model is the selected regression model. The results prove that Profitability as measured by ROE has no significant effect on the value of Automotive companies on the IDX Debt policy as measured by DER has a significant effect on the value of Automotive companies on the IDX. Economic Value Added (EVA) has a significant effect on the value of Automotive companies on the IDX. The results of simultaneous testing prove that profitability, debt policy and EVA together have an effect on firm value.
A computational approach to evaluate caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids in Pluchea indica Less. leaves as potential anti-HIV agents
Authors: Hikmawanti Ni Putu Ermi , Saputri Fadlina Chany , Yanuar Arry , Jantan Ibrahim , Yeni Yeni , Mun’im Abdul
Published: March 2024

Context: The attachment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein 120 (HIV-1 gp120) to the CD4 receptor of human immune cells is the beginning of HIV-1 infection. Stimulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production through upregulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-2 (NOX-2) and -4 (NOX-4), and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) of the virus can be a potential target for anti-HIV agents. Aims: To evaluate the inhibitory effects of caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs) and flavonoids of Pluchea indica leaves against the binding of HIV-1 gp120 with CD4 receptor and their antioxidant activities via interactions with NOX-2, NOX-4, and CYP2E1 through in silico study. Methods: Ten CQAs and nine flavonoids of P. indica were docked to the 3TGS (gp120 HIV-1), 2CDU (NOX-2), 3A1F (NOX-4), and 3T3Z (CYP2E1) receptors using the AutoDockTools 1.5.7. Physicochemical and pharmacokinetics properties were predicted using the pkCSM online tool, while toxicity was predicted using the ProTox-II webserver. Results: Mostly, all of the CQAs and flavonoids were able to bind to all receptors. 3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid has the lowest binding energy (-8.79 kcal/mol) against 3TGS (gp120). 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid and apigenin have great potential as antioxidants due to their good binding with NOX-2 and CYP2E1. However, CQAs might have ADME problems. Most test compounds did not cause hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, or mutagenicity. All test compounds have no cytotoxic potential. However, all CQAs have the potential to be immunotoxins. Conclusions: The findings indicated that 3,4-di-O-caffeylquinic acid could be a potential inhibitor of HIV-1 gp120-CD4 binding, while 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and apigenin demonstrated strong antioxidant activities via NOX-2 and CYP2E1 inhibition. However, in-depth studies, including experimental in vitro and in vivo studies, are required to validate the anti-HIV activity of the compounds further.
Well-being of mental health workers during the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Kang Hun , Fischer Ian C. , Vus Viktor , Chobanian Anna , Kolyshkina Alla , Ponomarenko Liudmyla , Esterlis Irina , Pietrzak Robert H.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: While the detrimental impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on mental health of Ukrainian population has been well-documented, less attention has been given to mental health workers (MHWs) providing mental health support services amid the war.

Purpose: To examine levels of domain-specific well-being in Ukrainian MHWs; identify and quantify the relative importance of factors associated with well-being; and examine interactions of risk and protective factors in relation to each well-being domain.

Methodology: A convenience sample of 178 MHWs completed a survey that assessed their well-being, and sociodemographic, war-related, mental health, and psychosocial characteristics.

Results:  Lower levels of mental health difficulties such as anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptoms, and higher levels of psychosocial factors such as higher optimism, gratitude, and presence and search for meaning were associated with higher well-being. MHWs with high levels of protective psychosocial factors were more likely to report higher well-being even in the presence of mental health difficulties.

Conclusions: Results of this study provide insight into the levels and correlates of multiple well-being domains among Ukrainian MHWs amid the ongoing war. They further suggest that interventions to mitigate mental health difficulties and bolster protective psychosocial factors may help promote well-being in this population
Marcos genéricos en las portadas de la prensa chilena sobre el estallido social de 2019
Authors: Matus Pablo , Vitores Magdalena , Ramírez Friderichsen Claudia
Published: March 2024

Una de las consecuencias más llamativas del estallido social de 2019 en Chile, desde el punto de vista de los estudios en comunicación, fue el cambio en la percepción y valoración de los medios, por parte de la ciudadanía. En dicho contexto, es interesante saber cómo los medios representaron aquel fenómeno político-social. Objetivo: Describir cómo la prensa chilena de cobertura nacional y metropolitana (El Mercurio, La Tercera, La Segunda, Las Últimas Noticias, La Cuarta, HoyxHoy y Publimetro) informó sobre el estallido social de 2019 en sus portadas, desde la perspectiva de sus encuadres noticiosos genéricos. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis de contenido multimodal, es decir, que interpretara simultáneamente los mensajes verbales e icónicos alusivos al estallido. Resultados: El marco más relevante en la cobertura fue el de conflicto, seguido por los de interés humano y atribución de responsabilidad. Mucho menos importante fue el frame de consecuencias económicas, mientras que el de moralidad solo tuvo un aporte marginal. Discusión: Dado el carácter interpretativo de este análisis, evaluamos también la presencia de dos eventuales nuevos marcos genéricos: la neutralidad, que tuvo una baja presencia, y la orientación, que resultó ser muy importante en uno de los diarios, y creemos que tiene potencial para el estudio de la prensa popular.
Análisis formal audiovisual en el opening de la serie de televisión: el collage audiovisual en Godfather of Harlem (MGM+, 2019-)
Authors: Impelluso-Cortés Pablo Manuel , Pérez-Rufí José Patricio
Published: March 2024

El opening de la serie de televisión supone un tipo de secuencia con una identidad propia. Objetivos: El objetivo principal de este trabajo es identificar los principios de configuración (segmentación, planificación, edición, sonido y composición tipográfica) de los créditos de la serie de televisión Godfather of Harlem (MGM+, 2019-). El objetivo secundario de esta investigación es explorar la relación entre el uso de recursos gráficos y la creación de una marca alrededor de la serie. Metodología: Como estudio de caso, el análisis formal audiovisual segmenta en varias unidades el fragmento analizado, dentro del análisis textual. Resultados: Los resultados identifican una gran cantidad de referencias intertextuales, de inspiración retro, donde el motivo físico del papel y del collage se convierte en objeto de nostalgia. Discusión: El opening presenta a los personajes clave y proporciona información sobre la producción, pero también es sensible a la representación del contexto histórico, social, político y cultural en el que se desarrolla.
De los me gusta al cambio: evaluación del impacto del compromiso ciudadano en las plataformas de redes sociales de la Comisión Europea
Authors: Tasențe Tănase , Luminița Sandu Mihaela , Popescu Cristina-Dana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The rise of social media has changed public institution communication, increasing dialogue with citizens and presenting challenges like privacy and misinformation. Aims/Objectives: To study how emotional resonance in communications from the European Commission on social media affects public engagement. Methodology: Analysis of the Commission's social media data (Feb 2019 - Apr 2023) using Fanpagekarma, evaluating participation metrics and sentiments with R. Results: Different emotional tones on platforms impact engagement; both positive and negative emotions correlate with increased interaction. Discussion: Emotional resonance enhances engagement, varying according to the platform, indicating the need for specific communication strategies. Conclusions: Emotional resonance and adaptation to platform norms are key in public engagement. Understanding these dynamics improves communication between the European Commission and the public.
The impact of tightened prescribing restrictions for PBS‐subsidised opioid medicines and the introduction of half‐pack sizes, Australia, 2020–21: an interrupted time series analysis
Authors: Koch Forrest C , Olivier Jake , Brett Jonathan , Buckley Nicholas A , Gisev Natasa , Pearson Sallie , Daniels Benjamin
Published: March 2024

Objectives

To evaluate the impact of the tightened Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) prescribing rules for immediate release (IR) and controlled release (CR) opioid medicines (1 June 2020), which also eliminated repeat dispensing without authorisation for codeine/paracetamol and tramadol IR and introduced half‐pack size item codes for IR formulations.

Design, setting

Population‐based interrupted time series analysis of PBS dispensing data claims for a 10% sample of PBS‐eligible residents and IQVIA national opioid medicine sales data (PBS‐subsidised and private prescriptions), 28 May 2018 – 6 June 2021.

Main outcome measures

Mean amount of PBS‐subsidised opioid medicines dispensed per day and mean overall amount sold per day — each expressed as oral morphine equivalent milligrams (OME) — overall, by formulation type (IR, CR), and by specific formulation.

Results

During the twelve months following the PBS changes, daily PBS‐subsidised opioid medicine dispensing was 81 565 OME lower (95% CI, –106 146 to –56 984 OME) than the mean daily level for 2018–20, a decline of 3.8% after adjusting for the pre‐intervention trend; the relative reduction was greater for IR (8.4%) than CR formulations (2.6%). Total daily sales of all, IR formulation, and CR formulation opioid medicines did not change significantly after the PBS changes. Repeat dispensing of prescriptions comprised 7.4% of PBS‐subsidised opioid dispensing before 1 June 2020, and 1.3% after the changes. Half‐pack sizes comprised 8.4% of PBS‐subsidised IR opioid medicine dispensing and 2.8% of all opioid medicines sold in the twelve months after the PBS changes.

Conclusions

The introduction of new PBS rules for subsidised opioid medicines was followed by a decline in PBS‐subsidised dispensing. Some people may have bypassed the new restrictions by switching to private prescriptions, but our findings suggest that opioid medicine use in Australia declined as a result of the new restrictions.
Planning Innovation for Implementing Modular Prefabricated Construction in Housing Development in Indonesia Using A Riskbased ISO 56002:2019 Approach to Improve Project Performance
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Rahman Deansa Agya , Latief Yusuf
Published: March 2024

The development of housing in Indonesia, growing rapidly due to urbanization and population growth, faces challenges in terms of land, labor, and housing backlog. Despite being innovative, modular prefabrication methods are limited by unattractive designs and high costs, slowing down construction, harming the productivity of construction companies, and hindering the growth of the national construction sector. These challenges are prevalent in various countries and are influenced by low knowledge, conservative mindsets, and inhibiting regulations. In Indonesia, additional issues include a lack of mastery of modular prefabrication methods and awareness of long-term benefits. This research identified innovative risk-based applications of modular prefabrication with an ISO approach to improve project performance. The methodology employed includes a literature review, a questionnaire survey, and phased expert validation. The study found that out of 38 risk factors based on the 4 processes of implementing modular prefabrication methods, the average risk assessment is high. As a result, 5 innovations are proposed as efforts to reduce risk assessments. The research analyzed data from various literature, resulting in low inter-data connectivity. However, the processes and outcomes of this research can be relied upon for further understanding in subsequent research. This study combined proposed new innovations with those from external literature that have the potential to be applied in Indonesia for optimizing the cost efficiency of modular prefabrication methods.
Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Menunjang Pengajaran Guru Agama Kristen
Authors: Wardi Wardi
Published: March 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in the context of Christian religious teaching is an important innovation that has the potential to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. The background to the problem reflects the need to update Christian religious teaching methods to face the demands of technological developments. The research method used involves collecting qualitative data through observation, and implementing AI technology in the teaching process. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of using AI in supporting teachers' teaching of Christianity, analyze student responses, and investigate changes in their understanding and participation in Christian religion learning. The research results show that the application of AI can increase student engagement, personalize learning, and provide faster feedback to teachers. The implications of this research detail the concrete benefits of using AI in enhancing Christian religious learning experiences, while highlighting the challenges that may be faced in its application in religious education settings. This study contributes to further understanding of the potential of AI technology in improving Christian religious teaching methods in the digital era.
Jernail Singh Anand's Mahabharat: The Battle of Words - A Modern Epic: Rewriting of Traditional Wisdom
Authors: Dr. Shaleen Kumar Singh
Published: March 2024

Jernail Singh Anand's Mahabharat: The Conflict of Words - A Modern Epic is a modern epic that rewards the conventional understanding of the conflict and its aftermath. It is the follow-up to the ancient Indian epic, Mahabharata. The author retells the epic from the perspective of Draupadi, the heroine who was treated dishonorably at the Kuru king's court, to bring the Pandavas—the primary protagonists of the War—and their spiritual master, Lord Krishna, to the forefront. The book casts doubt on the legitimacy and relevance of the Bhagavad Gita. This sacred text forms the basis of the Mahabharata, given today's violent, conflict-ridden, and unequal world.

Additionally, the novel draws parallels with other epics that focus on the ideas of honor, devotion, and love, including the Ramayana and Troy. The central theme of Anand's writing is dishonor, particularly in light of Draupadi's humiliation at the hands of King Dhritrashtra. The action of this sequel moves beyond Kurukshetra's real battlefield and into the reader's imagination. In a biased conversation with Lord Krishna, the author expresses worries about the state of modern society and makes an effort to justify its purported deviations from the predestined path of justice.
An introduction to the folk art of Uttar Pradesh, "Chowk Purna", made on auspicious occasions.
Authors: ARCHNA GARG
Published: March 2024

Strengthening the cultural heritage of India, the center of many religions and cultures, the birthplace of Ram and Krishna, Uttar Pradesh is still keeping its ancient culture alive. In the development of Indian culture and art, various folk arts flourished in this region of Ganga-Yamuna. In Uttar Pradesh, folk art (Chaukpurna) is specially created on auspicious occasions. The purpose of making it is to invite Gods and Goddesses and provide them a seat. In the altar built at the place of worship, geometric shapes are made on the ground using dry flour, this is called Chowk, it is also called dust painting. Along with this, it is made for happiness, prosperity, beauty and auspiciousness, here symbols related to special occasion, celebration, ritual, rites, festival and related to it are marked. This folk art has a direct connection with human emotions, hence it has been being made traditionally. The presented research paper is in the special context of "Chowk Purna", the folk art of Uttar Pradesh created on auspicious occasions.
Child Labour: Challenges and Solutions in the context of District Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Bhavna Lal
Published: March 2024

The practice of child labor is a burden on the economy of any nation, a stigma in the name of humanity and a shame for children, but due to personal interests of some sections, it is prevalent not only in India or third world countries but also in the so-called rich and developed countries of the world. The planned type is becoming increasingly prevalent in the countries also. Even in a rich and prosperous country like America, the incidence of child labor is continuously increasing. According to the report of the US Auditor General, between 1990 and 2000, incidents of child labor law violations in America have increased by more than 150 percent. The industrialists there also exploit the opportunities available to child laborers for cheap wages, whose wages are low. Similarly, an increase in such incidents has been recorded even in Central and Eastern Europe, but this problem is very serious in the countries of Farrukhabad district. As a conclusion of the data collected by various organizations, it can be said that in almost all the Zardozi centers of Farrukhabad district, children are exploited by employing them in various industries and works.
PRESENT DAY EDUCATION: A STRESSFUL STUDY
Authors: Urmila kumari
Published: March 2024

Early childhood education (ECE) is a crucial developmental stage that establishes the groundwork for wellbeing and lifelong learning. But there are difficulties in the ECE field, and stress among teachers is a widespread problem that has a big impact on both teacher well-being and student outcomes. In-depth analysis of the causes, effects, and possible interventions of stress in early childhood education is provided in this research paper. This paper identifies the sources of stress among early childhood educators, including high workload, low pay, lack of support, and challenging student behaviors. It does this by reviewing the literature and conducting empirical studies. Additionally, it looks into how stress affects teacher burnout, job satisfaction, and the caliber of interactions in the classroom. This study also looks at how stress among educators affects kids' academic performance and socioemotional growth. The article concludes by outlining effective tactics and interventions, such as professional development, organizational support, self-care routines, and policy initiatives, to reduce stress and enhance early childhood educators' well-being. This research paper aims to inform educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in the field by illuminating the complexities of stress in early childhood education and providing evidence-based solutions. In the end, this will help create environments that are healthier and more supportive for both educators and young learners.
ANALISIS MAKNA ORNAMEN PADA RUMAH ADAT DI DESA BAWOMATALUO KECAMATAN FANAYAMA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Giawa Leni Marlina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya ornamen-ornamen rumah adat Nias yang terdapat di dalam rumah adat (omo sebua). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna ornamen pada rumah adat di desa Bawomataluo Kecamatan Fanayama Kabupaten Nias Selatan dalam kajian semiotik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah adat Bawomataluo. Hasil penelitain dapat menunjukkan bahwa di dalam rumah adat Bawomataluo terdapat ornamen yang memiliki makna dari ornamen tersebut yang terdiri dari: Ukiran mahkota raja, Tanduk  Rusa, Meja batu dan kursi batu, Lompat batu, Ukiran buaya. Saran yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Disarankan kepada mahasiswa supaya melakukan penelitian lanjut baik tentang bidang yang telah dikaji maupun dibidang lain untuk mengembangkan ilmu tentang makna ornamen yang ada pada rumah adat 2) Adanya perhatian terhadap pelestarian ornamen pada rumah adat, agar ornamen yang ada pada rumah adat Bawomataluo tetap di lestarikan.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA ORANGTUA DAN ANAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DESA ORHILI SUSUA
Authors: Ferilia Laia
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by language politeness between parents and children in the family environment of Orahili Susua village. The aim of this research is to describe the form of language politeness between parents and children in the family environment in Orahili Susua village. This type of research uses case study research. Case study research is an in-depth exploration of a limited system based on extensive data collection. Based on the research findings and discussion, the result was that politeness in the language of parents and children in Orahili Susua village found 42 utterances, consisting of several maxims: (1) maxim of wisdom 15 utterances (2) maxim of generosity 10 utterances (3) maxim of respect 4 utterances (4) maxim of simplicity 6 utterances (5) maxim of consensus 5 utterances (6) maxim of sympathy 2 utterances. The conclusions from this research show that the speech of parents and children in the Orahili Susua village family environment complies with the principles of language politeness. There are also those who violate the principles of politeness in 10 utterances, consisting of: (1) maxim of wisdom 2 utterances, (2) maxim of respect 4 utterances, (3) maxim of consensus 4 utterances. For this reason, it is hoped that future researchers will further develop this research to provide benefits to readers.
Comparison of the Effects of Cinnamic Acid and Silver Sulfadiazine on Deep Second-degree Burns in Rabbits
Authors: Alizadeh Haghighi Milad , Latifi Atieh , Nourian Alireza , Tamri Pari
Published: March 2024

Background: Burns are wounds caused by thermal, chemical, electrical, or radiation injuries. They are complex wounds that are difficult to heal and are associated with thousands of deaths each year. Cinnamic acid (CA) is a natural organic compound found in plants, fruits, vegetables, and honey. CA possesses antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound healing properties. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the healing effects of CA with silver sulfadiazine (SSD), a standard topical agent for burn treatment, on deep second-degree burns. Methods: This experimental study compared the healing effects of CA and SSD on second-degree burns. Fifteen New Zealand white rabbits weighing 2 to 2.3 kg were divided into 5 equal groups. Deep second-degree burn wounds were created on the backs of the rabbits by contacting a heated circular metal plate. The first group was treated with SSD 1% cream, the second, third, and fourth groups were treated with prepared ointments containing 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1% w/w of CA in Eucerin, respectively. The fifth group was treated with Eucerin alone. Wound healing effects were assessed by measuring the rate of wound contraction and the amount of collagen in tissue specimens obtained from different groups. Additionally, histopathological studies were performed on tissue samples. Results: The results showed that CA was significantly more effective than SSD in burn wound healing. Cinnamic acid ointments significantly increased the rate of wound contraction (P < 0.05) and tissue collagen content (P < 0.001) compared to SSD and Eucerin. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that topical CA possesses burn wound healing properties and could be used as an effective topical agent for the treatment of burns.
ANALISIS PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH TERHADAP PERPUTARAN PIUTANG PADA PT ASTRA INTERNASIONAL TBK TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Ibrahim Amelia , Aripah Tiara , Rahmawati Wulan , Gunardi Gunardi , Keizer Hendriady de
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana piutang tak tertagih dalam kaitannya dengan jumlah perputaran piutang pada PT Astra Internasional Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode analisis ini menggunakan rasio piutang tak tertagih dan rasio perputaran piutang untuk mengutamakan pengamatan yang sistematis terhadap kegiatan penelitian dan menghasilkan hasil yang relevan dan terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko piutang tak tertagih PT Astra Internasional Tbk mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Ini berbeda dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya dari tahun 2012 hingga 2017. Hal ini menunjukan efektifnya upaya yang telah dilakukan perusahaan tersebut dalam memastikan manajemen terhadap piutang berjalan dengan baik. Adapun rasio tunggakan PT Astra Internasional Tbk menunjukan bahwa rendahnya kemungkinan piutang tidak dapat tertagih.
ANALISIS MINAT BELI KONSUMEN COFFEE SHOP DI BANDUNG
Authors: Khoerul Imam Fahrul , Purwanti Neulis Lia , Maya Sari Nur , Permadi Canra
Published: March 2024

Pertumbuhan bisnis Food & Beverage, khususnya coffee shop, di Kota Bandung menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan seiring dengan gaya hidup konsumtif masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor seperti kualitas produk, harga, promosi, dan lokasi terhadap minat beli konsumen di coffee shop Kota Bandung. Sampel merupakan bagian dari jumlah seluruh karakteristik yang termasuk dalam populasi tersebut . Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh, sehingga seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 58 orang tersebut dijadikan sampel. Data primer diperoleh dari kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada 58 responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian kopi di coffee shop. Data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu, berbagai referensi lain yang berkaitan dengan variabel penelitian dan teori-teori yang disampaikan oleh para ahli. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Pertumbuhan pesat industri coffee shop di Bandung, Indonesia, dipengaruhi oleh dominasi konsumen berusia 15-45 tahun yang mengunjungi tempat tersebut 1-2 kali sebulan, dengan pertimbangan utama pada harga, kualitas produk, dan suasana.
СПЕЦИФИКА УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ПОМОРСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В РОМАНЕ В.В. ЛИЧУТИНА «СКИТАЛЬЦЫ» (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЛОВ С СЕМОЙ «БЫТ»)
Authors: Соколова Л.А. , Доронина С.В.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена специфике употребления поморской лексики в романе писателя В.В. Личутина «Скитальцы», на примере слов с семой «быт» исследованы особенности функционирования поморских слов в произведении, выявлено использование достаточно большого количества диалектизмов, характерных речи поморов, с их помощью автору удается наиболее точно изобразить реальную действительность, создать яркость и экспрессивность образов, передать индивидуальность, неповторимость, естественность речи героев художественного произведения.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И АНАЛИЗЕ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ ПОТОКОВ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Борисюк Д.В.
Published: March 2024

целью исследования является анализ и оценка эффективности внедрения современных форм и методов анализа движения денежных потоков на предприятии. Исследование сфокусировано на оптимизации процессов финансовых расследований в ПАО «Россети», с учетом последних тенденций в области финансового анализа и контроля
ЕДИНСТВО И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО И ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ТАНЦОРОВ-БОРЦОВ (НА МОДЕЛИ АРМЯНСКОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БОРЬБЫ «КОХ», НА ПРИМЕРЕ САМЦХЕ-ДЖАВАХЕТСКОГО РЕГИОНА)
Authors: Юзбашян Х.Г.
Published: March 2024

Автор данной статьи рассматривает и поднимает вопрос единства физического и эстетического воспитания танцоров-борцов: с точки зрения воспитания, как индивида в психолого-педагогическом аспекте. Тем самым автор подчеркивает эстетические перспективы учебно-тренировочного процесса физического воспитания, задачу совершенствования единства внешней и внутренней красоты танцора-борца.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЗАПОЛНЕНИЯ ЛИТЕЙНОЙ ФОРМЫ ЖИДКОСТЬЮ ЧЕРЕЗ КОЛЬЦЕВУЮ ЛИТНИКОВУЮ СИСТЕМУ
Authors: Васенин В.И. , Васенин А.Д. , Васенин В.Д. , Васенин Д.В.
Published: March 2024

Теоретически и экспериментально исследована кольцевая литниковая система с определением скоростей и расходов в каждом питателе и времени заполнения формы жидкостью. При расчёте таких систем с изменяющимся расходом жидкости использовали уравнение Бернулли, хотя оно выведено теоретически и проверено практически для потока жидкости с постоянным расходом, то есть для литниковой системы с одним питателем. Учитывается деление и слияние потоков жидкости, что в уравнении Бернулли даже не предполагается. В расчетах используются, кроме 2-х обычных гидравлических потерь – на трение по длине и в местных сопротивлениях, – потери на изменение напора, т.е. на деление и слияние потоков, на ответвление части потока из коллектора в питатель и на проход из одного сечения коллектора в другое при ответвлении части потока в питатель. Методика расчета учитывает количество работающих питателей, замкнутость или разомкнутость литниковой системы, заполнение формы при сливе жидкости из питателей сверху вниз или под затопленный уровень. Введено понятие “приведенная площадь питателей”: принято, что математически все питатели имеют разные площади поперечных сечений, а скорости жидкости в них одинаковые. Физически же, конечно, все питатели имеют одинаковые площади поперечных сечений, а скорости жидкости в них разные. Приведенная площадь питателей, расчетный напор, уравнение Бернулли для потока с переменным расходом, метод последовательных приближений при определении отношений скоростей в питателях – вот на чем основывается расчет литниковой системы.
ТЕОРИЯ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ДИССИММЕТРИИ ЛУИ ПАСТЕРА
Authors: Карпин В.А. , Шувалова О.И.
Published: March 2024

Теория молекулярной диссимметрии, впервые выдвинутая Л. Пастером, позволила определить четкую демаркационную линию между живой и неораническкой материей. Живое вещество существует в своем собственном, обособленном физическом пространстве. Проведенные исследования позволяют предположить, что, наряду с общим генетическим кодом для всего живого, являющимся инвариантом жизни на Земле, гомохиральность является другим ее инвариантом. Полученные результаты диктуют необходимость дальнейших углубленных исследований, позволивших раскрыть великую тайну жизни
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ АСПЕКТ РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Жура С.Е.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается инновационная деятельность в Арктической зоне, анализируются основные показатели, характеризующие данный процесс.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ И РЕЛАКСАЦИОННЫЕ ТРЕНИНГИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГАСТРОЭЗОФАГЕАЛЬНОЙ РЕФЛЮКСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ
Authors: Яковлев М.Ю. , Вальцева Е.А.
Published: March 2024

Изучена эффективность и безопасность применения релаксационных тренингов в виртуальной реальности и психологической коррекции у пациентов с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью по дизайну проспективного, сравнительного неконтролируемого исследования. Выявлено, что метод лечения улучшает психоэмоциональное состояние и качество жизни пациентов, а также способствует редукции клинической симптоматики.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ ОПЛАТЫ ТРУДА ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Хабиева Е.В.
Published: March 2024

В период с ноября 2020 года по настоящее время систематически вносятся изменения в статью 144 Трудового кодекса РФ по урегулированию разногласий в отраслевой системе оплаты труда. С 17 июня 2021 года реализуется пилотный проект по утверждению требований к системам оплаты труда медицинских работников государственных и муниципальных учреждений здравоохранения, включая новые положения для подсчета должностного оклада работника в виде расчетной величины в качестве базового значения, увеличенного на коэффициент сложности и региональный коэффициент. Будут ли введены аналогичные правила, основанные на принципе «равное вознаграждение за труд равной ценности», для преподавателей образовательных организаций среднего профессионального образования – покажет время.
Предварительный прогноз возможных изменений компонентов природной среды
Authors: Сулим К.А. , Крамарева Т.Н.
Published: March 2024

на период строительных работ линейных объектов и в период их эксплуатации оказывается антропогенное воздействие на практически все компоненты окружающей среды. Для предотвращения недопустимых воздействий дается предварительный прогноз масштаба изменений компонентов природной среды намечаемой деятельностью.
ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МОДУЛЬ НА БАЗЕ ФЕРРОЗОНДОВЫХ ДАТЧИКОВ КАК ОСНОВА ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ И СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРИБОРОВ
Authors: Зверев А.С. , Любимов В.В.
Published: March 2024

Работа посвящена описанию конструкции измерительного модуля (феррозондового магнитного компаса) и созданию на его основе различных магнитометрических приборов. Эти приборы предназначены для проведения геомагнитных и специальных работ в различных условиях и средах, – как для применения в стационарных пунктах наблюдений, так и для работы в условиях экспедиций.
КОРРЕКЦИЯ АГРЕССИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ТЕАТРАЛИЗОВАННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Пестерева О.А. , Токмакова Л.А.
Published: March 2024

В данном тексте рассмотрена эффективность использования театрализованной деятельности в коррекции агрессивного поведения у младших школьников. Благодаря участию в театральных занятиях, дети развивают социальные навыки, контролируют свои эмоции и находят конструктивные способы решения конфликтов.
Education as the revolving door into the streets and back home among street-involved children in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors:   University of Zimbabwe, Mhizha Samson
Published: March 2024

This article explores the roles of education in driving children onto the streets and facilitating reunification with family. These roles are discussed in terms of how they contribute to street childhood and how they become part of a reintegration package. Against this background, education is considered a social vaccine against risky behaviours among children. The data were collected using a qualitative research approach, employing semi-structured interviews with street-involved children and key informants. The study purposively sampled 18 participants, including 10 street-involved children, eight informants from the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, Non-Governmental Organisation staff, guardians and former street-involved children. Of the 10 street-involved children, five were females and the other five were males. Data analysis revealed that these children faced education-related risk factors such as material poverty, differential treatment, adverse childhood experiences, truancy, stigma, and peer influence. The children employed resilience pathways like reunification support and putting personal effort into their schooling. The article recommends the government ensure that children from poor, blended and at-risk families receive mental health and financial support to continue attending school. Street-involved and at-risk children require comprehensive schooling support, family strengthening and protection from abuse to ensure their well-being and safety.