bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В АЕРОДРОМНИХ СВІТЛОСИГНАЛЬНИХ ВОГНЯХ
Authors: Дев’яткіна Світлана , Квач Юлія , Соколова Наталія
Published: December 2023

Світлосигнальна система аеродрому є одним з найважливіших наземних навігаційних засобів для пілота повітряного судна на етапі візуального пілотування. Наземні вогні аеродрому створюють візуальну картину для пілота під час кінцевого етапу заходу на посадк
ІННОВАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ У ЗВО
Authors: Ткаченко Андрій
Published: December 2023

У статті констатовано основні переваги та недоліки дистанційного навчання іноземних мов у закладах вищої освіти. У роботі зосереджено увагу на впровадженні інновацій у зміст та методику дистанційного навчання іноземним мовам. Означено необхідні умови для
ЦЕМЕНТ: ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ТА СПОЖИВНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ
Authors: Самойленко Антоніна , Крамаренко Олексій
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто можливість подовження збереження встановлених споживних властивостей цементу, яке може бути вирішене шляхом використання хімічних добавок, оптимізації процесу виробництва та застосування сучасних технологій. Проаналізовано можливості т
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У НАВЧАЛЬНИЙ ПРОЦЕС У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Татарчук Тетяна , Бондарь Наталія , Засовенко Андрій
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядається можливість впровадження результатів фундаментальних досліджень у галузі матеріалознавства та магнетизму у навчальний процес з фізики у вищих навчальних закладах під час підготовки майбутніх інженерів. Як приклад, наводиться теоретич
ПОДОДЕРМАТИТ У КРОЛЕМАТОК
Authors: Корейба Л.В. , Суслова Н.І. , Шкваря М.М. , Семьонов О.В. , Шарандак П.В.
Published: December 2023

Встановлено, що однією з найпоширеніших проблем, які зустрічаються у дорослих кролематок є запалення шкіри на підошовних поверхнях кінцівок.Пододерматит – це поширене шкірне захворювання підошовної поверхні, що виявляється у появі натоптишів, ранок та ви
МЕНТОРСЬКІ ПРОГРАМИ ДЛЯ ДОРОСЛИХ МІГРАНТІВ У ПОРТУГАЛІЇ
Authors: Гут Н.В.
Published: December 2023

Стаття висвітлює роль менторства як однієї із форм підтримки новоприбулих мігрантів та окреслює кращі практики в цій галузі, які впроваджувалися в Португалії. З’ясовано, що успішна інтеграція мігрантів залежить насамперед від підтримки на початку їхнього
EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUES TO UNDERSTAND INSTRUCTIONS BY PRIMARY SCHOOL ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Authors: Бевз Олена , Ягузинський Дмитро
Published: December 2023

This study described the implementation of selected techniques of giving instructions to primary school English language learners by the trainee teacher during the Observed Teaching, which were purported to enhance their understanding of instructions and
ЕФЕКТИВНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ПРАКТИЧНОГО ЗАНЯТТЯ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ІТ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Дороніна Наталія , Лазоренко Людмила
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ефективних сучасних методик планування практичного заняття з іноземної мови для студентів IT спеціальностей, показано необхідність пошуку оптимальної організації практичного заняття з англійської мови професійного спрямування
USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO STRENGTHEN THE TEACHER'S INTERACTION WITH STUDENTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CLASSES
Authors: Панасенко Надія , Панасенко Наталія
Published: December 2023

The work presents applications that can be used in the preparation of educational material for students of higher medical institutions of education, which will help students remember the material, quickly find information, as well as reduce the level of
МЕЛАНОМА, СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Свищевська Олександра , Трофімова ірина , Зябліцев Сергій
Published: December 2023

В роботі розглядається сучасний стан проблеми меланоми, її етіологію, розвиток з патофізіологічної точки зору, фактори ризику, роль мутацій генів, діагностику та сучасні методи лікування.
CALCULATION OF CO2 EMISSIONS FOR LNG AS A FUEL AND COMPARISON WITH THE HFO EQUIVALENT
Authors: Верзун Олександр
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Nowadays the environmental regulations are becoming stricter and stricter for international shipping industry. Modern ship owners and ship operators are trying to solve the issues concerning environmentally harmful emissions of working fleet
ФАКТОРИ ТА РИЗИКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВИЗНАЧЕННЯ УЧНІВ СТАРШИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: Бербец Віталій , Ясінська Тетяна
Published: December 2023

У статті виокремлено фактори, що впливають на професійне самовизначення учнів старших класів закладів загальної середньої освіти. Дослідженням встановлено, що на формування уявлення про майбутню професію сучасного школяра впливають різні фактори та ризики
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДОВІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Бербец Тетяна , Беженар Євгеній
Published: December 2023

Стаття розглядає концептуальні аспекти інформаційної діяльності та інформаційної грамотності в контексті інформаційної культури. Вона аналізує роль інформаційної діяльності як ключового компонента сучасного інформаційного середовища та підкреслює значення
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА В МЕХАТРОННИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Киричук Юрий , Назаренко Наталія , Заєць Сергій
Published: December 2023

В роботі розглядаються шляхи забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в мехатронних системах. Забезпечення інформаційної безпеки мехатронних систем є критично важливим для підтримання їхньої функціональності, надійності та захищеності. Врахування специфіки мех
ПРОАКТИВНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ ТА КЕЙС-МЕТОД ЯК СКЛАДОВІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО ОРІЄНТОВАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Захарчук Олександр , Горошко Олександра , Сахацька Інна , Костишин Лілія , Матущак Марта
Published: December 2023

Викладання навчального матеріалу у закладі вищої освіти постійно потребує підвищення професійного рівня педагогічної майстерності, загальної культури викладача, вдосконалення та уведення в навчальний процес нових форм і методів з метою забезпечення умов д
UNLOCKING POTENTIAL: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Свисюк Олена , Білошицька Зоя , Парнус Катерина
Published: December 2023

За останні роки викладання іноземної мови зазнало значних трансформацій. Відбулася глибока еволюція педагогічних стратегій з вираженим акцентом на максимальному розвитку вільного володіння мовою та навичок учнів. В авангарді цієї трансформації стоїть кому
ВІДЕОІГРИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТИ РОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТОЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Гордієнко Арсеній
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядаються психологічні ефекти відеоігор, пояснюється психічна діяльність, яка моделюється в процесі відеоігор різних жанрів, показані зміни в різних аспектах діяльності студентів, які залучаються до ігор, представлені результати емпіричного д
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТРЕНІНГ ЯК МЕТОД РОЗВИТКУ ТА КОРЕКЦІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Тесленко М.М. , Шевчук В.В.
Published: December 2023

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THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kachula Svitlana , Dudka Serhii
Published: December 2023

The paper explores innovation as a key factor in economic development and enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, as well as an important tool for addressing societal issues and improving the quality of life for the population. Proposed
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE ASTRONOMY TEACHERS
Authors: Mokhun Serhii , Kulchytskyi Roman
Published: December 2023

The issue of using information technologies in teaching astronomy to students of pedagogical institutions of higher education is important and relevant today. It follows that special training of future teachers in the use of new information technologies i
HINDU PHILOSOPHY, MYTHOLOGY AND BUSINESS: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH BY DEVDUTT PATTANAIK
Authors: Ryzhik Maria
Published: December 2023

This article aims to examine the contributions of the contemporary Indian mythologist, Devdutt Pattanaik. We focus on his examination of the convergence of Hindu traditional mythology with modern societal domains, notably encompassing business, leadership
AUTOMATION OF TRANSPORT PROCESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Khara Maryna , Avramenko Tamara , Kyrochkin Danil
Published: December 2023

The work examines the issues of ensuring the efficiency of the functioning of railway transport of enterprises; an important role in their implementation is played by the intensive and balanced use of its potential as the basis on which external and inter
CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ODESA REGION AT THE JUNCTION OF TWO DECADES OF THE MILLENNIUM
Authors: Poble Dmytro , Tereshchenko Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

These theses are devoted to the investigation of cross-border cooperation in Europe and the participation of the Odesa region in interregional organizations at the junction of two decades of the coming millennium. The purpose of the work is a concise anal
COMPONENTS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL PROCESS: INTERACTION OF SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS
Authors: Ivanova L. , Us Viktoriia
Published: December 2023

Architectural activity plays a key role in shaping the modern appearance of cities and spaces where we live, work, and relax. The authors reveal the main aspects of architectural activity, as well as the role of subjects and objects of architecture in thi
CREATIVITY AS THE BASIS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL SKILL OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF LABOR EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Androsenko Artem
Published: December 2023

The dependence of the level of pedagogical skill of future teachers of labor education and technologies on the ability to independently find ways to solve certain pedagogical tasks, the development of critical thinking, the ability to act effectively in p
ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR RISK MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL MARKET PARTICIPANTS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gai Oleksandr , Savchenko Vira , Kononenko Lesia
Published: December 2023

The publication focuses on the fact that the functioning of the financial market of Ukraine takes place in conditions of uncertainty and high risks, and that digitalization has a significant impact on the functioning of the financial market. Accordingly,
RESOURCE CONSERVATION TRAINING AS A MEANS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR TEACHERS OF THE SUBJECT "DEFENSE OF UKRAINE" IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors: Oleksenko Svitlana , Khomenko Olena
Published: December 2023

The article is an analysis of trainings aimed at preserving and restoring psychological resources, which were conducted with teachers of the subject "Defense of Ukraine". Trainings are considered as one of the means of supporting the psychological health
DEONTOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPHERE IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Tiulpa T.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The article reveals the relevance of the problem of professional training of future specialists in the socionomic sphere on deontological grounds. The professional activity of specialists in socio-economic professions is justified in the context
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF THE UNDERWATER TURBINES WITH A VERTICAL AXIS ORIENTATION FOR CLEAN MARINE ENERGY HARVESTING
Authors: Haisha Oleksandr , Haisha Olena
Published: December 2023

The disadvantages of wind turbines with a vertical orientation of the turbine rotation axis are considered. To increase the efficiency factor, it is proposed to place such turbines in a stream of water (in a river or tidal current, etc.). First approximat
TEAMWORK AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION EXPERIENCE OF FUTURE MANAGERS
Authors: Cherusheva Galyna , Lutsenko Oleksii , Lysiuk Elizaveta
Published: December 2023

The ability to work in a team is one of the key skills of management and the key to the success of the entire team (organization). It is teamwork that promotes mobility of group roles and their interaction, coherence in solving problems of different level
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF ORGANIZATIONAL ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Yeletskykh Svitlana , Borysova Svitlana , Kruk Olena
Published: December 2023

The proposed mechanism for the organizational provision of financial security of enterprises, taking into account the criterion of financial resource conservation, involves achieving the target level of the financial component of economic security, determ
РОЛЬ ЕМПАТІЇ У ФОРМУВАННІ МІЖОСОБИСТІСНИХ СТОСУНКІВ
Authors: Shutiak Irina , Fedortchouk V.V.
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the role and importance of empathy in understanding and supporting interpersonal relationships. It explores the key aspects of empathy, its impact on communication, and its role in conflict resolution. The paper notes that emp
SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL TURBULENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Smerichevska Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The publication examines possible risks in supply chains in the context of global turbulence and proposes effective strategies to minimize them, including supplier diversification, ensuring supply chain flexibility and transparency, inventory management a
DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIVE SPEED FOR SCREENING BULK MATERIALS
Authors: Fedoriv Viktor , Stechyshyn Myroslav , Martynyuk Andrii , Kurskoi Volodymyr , Рereima Andrii
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problems of the influence of the limit velocity on the process of sieving bulk materials; parabolic fall of a product particle through the sieve cells, as well as the passage of a particle through a hole equal to its diameter; p
THE PATH TO SELF-KNOWLEDGE AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION: THE PHENOMENON OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Shutiak Irina , Kornoukhova Karina
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the role and importance of emotional intelligence in the processes of self-knowledge and effective communication. The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of emotional intelligence, outlines its key compo
STUDY OF THE NUMERICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A RANDOM VARIABLE - KURTOSIS
Authors: Borysov Yevhen , Melnyk Olha
Published: December 2023

In the work, a study of the numerical characteristics of a random variable - kurtosis was conducted. The kurtosis was calculated and graphs of the density functions of the probability distribution were constructed for two symmetrically distributed functio
INNOVATIONS OF THE INTEGRATED COURSE «GETTING TO KNOW NATURE»
Authors: Korshevniuk Tetiana , Yaroshenko Olha
Published: December 2023

The innovations of the author's integrated course "Getting to know nature", which implements the science education branch in the adaptation cycle of basic secondary education (grades 5-6), are characterized. The implementation of innovations in educationa
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING DEVELOPMENT IN AN UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Leonov Ya.V.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the importance of innovative management strategies in an unstable environment. It focuses on the role of innovation in ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of organisations. Various development management strategies are an
VASCULAR STIFFNESS GENDER CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Zolotarova Nataliya
Published: December 2023

The work examines the vascular stiffness peculiarities in patients with arterial hypertension, taking gender into account. 71 patients with arterial hypertension of various degrees who underwent inpatient treatment in the cardiology department were under
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПЕРЕДОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ СИГНАЛЬНОЇ ОБРОБКИ В МЕТАЛОДЕТЕКТОРАХ: ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ТОЧНОСТІ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Vintoniak Vitalii
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the structure of the metal detector and provides its block diagram. Approaches to their classification are presented and the most promising methods for improving the metal detector signal processing technique are considered. The operati
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Piddubniy V. , Tarasiuk H. , Chahaida A. , Radchenko Iu.I.
Published: December 2023

Promoting sustainable development and minimizing the negative impact on the environment has become part of the hotels' corporate social responsibility. Establishments of the hospitality industry implement new environmental standards in everyday life and u
ENHANCING THE STABILITY OF SOFT SOIL FOUNDATIONS IN TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF LIME AND XANTHAN GUM
Authors: Balashova Yu.B. , Demianenko V.V. , Balashov A.O.
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the improvement of road subgrade stability by employing lime and the biopolymer xanthan gum. The study identifies these materials as effective solutions for enhancing the resilience of road foundations. Laboratory experiments were
MOTIVATION MANAGEMENT IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Shamsutdynova Mariam-Sofiia
Published: December 2023

This article considers the key aspects of motivation management in the process of learning foreign languages. The theoretical foundations of motivation, its types and influence on academic success are analyzed. Attention is also paid to methods and strat
Teknik Pemeriksaan Antebrachii Sinistra Dengan Klinis Fraktur Greenstick Menggunakan Modalitas Computed Radiography Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Daerah Nganjuk
Authors: Falentina Syivasari  , Hasya Miftakul Fauziah
Published: December 2023

Pemeriksaan antebrachii adalah salah satu pemeriksaan radiologi tanpa menggunakan media kontras. Indikasi pada antebrachii yang sering terjadi adalah fractur. Fraktur atau biasa disebut patah tulang yang biasanya disebabkan oleh adanya benturan dengan benda keras. Fraktur yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak adalah fraktur greenstick. Fraktur greenstick adalah fraktur tidak sempurna yang mana sebagian masih utuh. Proyeksi yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan antebrachii di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Daerah Nganjuk adalah proyeksi Anteroposterior (AP) dan Lateral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil positioning, teknik pemeriksaan, dan hasil radiograf pemeriksaan antebrachii dengan proyeksi AP dan Lateral yang sedikit berbeda dari teori dalam memposisikan antebrachii sinistra pada kasus fractur greenstick. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan praktek langsung dalam menangani pasien menggunakan alat Computed Radiography (CR). Dari hasil pemeriksaan yang dibaca Dokter Spesialis Radiologi Rumah Sakit Daerah Nganjuk menunjukkan bahwa pada hasil radiograf tampak adanya fraktur greenstick ⅓ mid Os Radius dan Os Ulna.
Karakteristik Sensori, Kimia, dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Kue Egg Roll dengan Penambahan Tepung Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb)
Authors: Rahman Refani Fadli , Aminullah  , Hapsari Distya Riski
Published: December 2023

Javanese turmeric is one of the Indonesian herbs that is underutilised because of its pungent aroma and bitter taste. This study aims to investigate the effect of the ratio of wheat flour to Javanese turmeric powder on the sensory characteristics, chemical properties and antioxidant activity of egg roll cakes. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four levels of treatment, namely the ratio of wheat flour to Javanese turmeric powder of 28:2, 26:4, 24:6 and 22:8.  The addition of Javanese turmeric powder can increase the moisture content, curcumin content and antioxidant activity of egg roll cake, but reduce the sensory acceptability of the product. During the production process of the egg roll cake, the curcumin content decreased by 4.79% - 6.50%. The best treatment for egg roll cake based on the de Garmo method is the addition of 2% Javanese turmeric powder that has a moisture content of 3.91%, curcumin content of 0.00311 g/g (0.31%) and antioxidant activity of 5.04%.
Kajian Pengolahan Nilam (Patchouli) Menggunakan Metode Penyulingan Uap di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Herdhiansyah Dhian , Subhan  , Rianda La , Asriani
Published: December 2023

This study examines the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Data collection methods: (a) observation; (b) interviews); (c) questionnaires; and (d) documentation. The method in this study is to describe the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method. The results showed the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Distilleries are used with water and steam distillation systems. Distil water and steam through a kettle filled with water to the limit of the filter and patchouli leaves on the filter. Then the water is heated and produces steam passing through the material and flowing through a stainless pipe. (a) Patchouli oil is obtained from the leaves, stalks, stems and patchouli plants. Harvesting can be done 6 - 8 months after planting in plants that grow well. Nilan harvest is usually done by pruning as high as 10 - 20 cm from the ground. Production of the first leaves and twigs is still low (about 50 - 75% of normal production). Done every 4 - 6 months depending on the rainfall and soil fertility; (b) drying is usually carried out by drying, the crop (pattern leaves and stalks) are dried in the sun for 5 hours followed by wind-drying for 2 - 3 days until the moisture content reaches 12 - 15%; and (c) direct steam distillation, in which the material is in a still boiler and water vapour is drained from the boiler at the bottom of the distillate. The duration of direct steam distillation ranges from 4-6 hours.
Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Pasteurized Milk With the Addition of Centella asiatica Leaf Extract
Authors: Hapsari Distya Riski , Kusumaningrum Intan , Hastuti Arti , Arlina Caesandra Indah , Amelia Lia
Published: December 2023

Milk has a high nutritional value. Minimal processing that can extend the shelf life of milk is pasteurization, but it can damage the nutritional content of milk. One of the additional efforts to improve milk quality and maintain the nutritional content of milk is to provide additional active compounds that act as antioxidants for milk consumers and the milk product itself. The use of Centella asiatica leaf extract as an ingredient is because there are at least 139 active compounds. This study aimed to study the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of pasteurized milk with the addition of Centella asiatica leaf extract. The research was carried out in two stages, namely making gotu kola leaf extract and making pasteurized milk by adding gotu kola leaf extract concentrations of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75%. Product analysis included total phenol analysis using Folin Ciocalteau and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. Adding Centella asiatica leaf extract can increase total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content obtained by adding Centella asiatica leaf extract at 0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75% were 0.58 mgGAE/g, 1.93 mgGAE/g, respectively 2.33 mgGAE/g, and 3.41 mgGAE/g. At the same time, the results of antioxidant activity were 7.68%, 31.93%, 37.57, and 40.35%, respectively.
Profil Sensori Pada Roti Tawar Dengan Penambahan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Merah Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA)
Authors: Suryana Muhammad Rifqi , Titi Rohmayanti  , Fariha Rizki Sania  , Utami Dwi Hapsari
Published: December 2023

Kulit buah naga merah berwarna merah keunguan karena adanya pigmen antosianin yang dapat menghasilkan variasi sensori roti tawar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil sensori roti tawar dengan penambahan tepung kulit buah naga menggunakan metode RATA (Rate-All-That-Apply). Analisis data meliputi Friedman Test, PCA, dan Preference Mapping. Analisis PCA menunjukkan bahwa persentase tepung terigu dan tepung kulit buah naga (95%:5%) dan (90%:10%) identik dengan atribut sensoris warna luar jingga-merah, tekstur lembut (tangan), tekstur lembut. (mulut). , tekstur kenyal (tangan), dan roti tawar memiliki aroma yang khas. Perbandingan persentase tepung terigu dan tepung kulit buah naga (85%:15%) dan (80%:20%) identik warna luar merah tua, warna dalam merah tua, tekstur padat (mulut), tekstur padat (tangan ), rasa asam, rasa pahit, aftertaste asam dan aftertaste pahit. Produk roti dengan perbandingan persentase tepung terigu dan tepung kulit buah naga (95%:5%) memiliki rata-rata nilai kesukaan tertinggi yaitu 80-100%, sedangkan konsentrasi tepung yang ditambahkan Semakin besar kulit buah naga maka konsumen akan semakin rendah. nilai preferensi, yaitu 0-20%.
WASTE EGGSHELLS AS CATALYSTS: AN ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY APPROACH
Authors: Rahman Ateeq , Hakwenye Hilaria , Uahengo Veikko
Published: December 2023

Sustainability is crucial for the survival of mankind, ecosystem for the development of society. There have been huge amount of waste have been dumped which creates pollutions. Hence, from Green chemistry perspective it is a protocol to design heterogeneous catalysts which can yield products from waste products with minimization of wastes pollution with environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalytic process for the developed environmentally friendly products with longevity. Such green synthesized heterogeneous catalysts will replace the existing homogeneous process to heterogeneous catalysts being developed from waste materials. This abstract highlight key aspects on the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts derived from waste materials such as egg shell, rice husk for synthesis of Ag Nanoparticles developed, which can applied for biomass conversions, to environmental remediation, heterogeneous catalysts for organic transformations. These egg shell CaO catalysts are characterized using analytical techniques, such as: X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric-Differential Thermal Analyzer (TG-DTA), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, which gives its complete picture of its structure, porosity, morphology, thermal stability, reusability, and activity of catalysts. Hence heterogeneous catalysts developed from egg shell wastes and medical plants will become increasingly popular since two decades. Since, the egg shell waste is developed into egg shell CaO catalysts for cleaner, reusable, eco-friendly catalysts for economic growth for Namibia and other developing and underdeveloped countries.
Comparative life cycle assessment of different recycled concrete aggregates
Authors: Doostdar Mahsa , zum Brock Janus , Ceraso Annachiara , Morales Rapallo Ariana Carolina , Kuchta Kerstin
Published: December 2023

Concrete is recognized as the second most consumed materials in the whole world. Therefore, applying circular solutions to concrete, like recycling or reusing can guarantee a considerable benefits in terms of environmental impacts. In this paper, a comparative life cycle assessment is done for different recipes of recycled concrete aggregates in comparison to a recipe of virgin concrete aggregate, which are used in a case study called “Musterbude”. The recycling rate of aggregates used in the recipes are 45%, 60%, and 100% and they are supplied from different resources. For environmental impacts calculation, each recipe is defined as a scenario and their impacts are compared to each. The life cycle assessment results show that, despite low performance in water depletion indicator, the recipes with 100% recycled aggregates shows the best performance from environmental point of view.
Food waste collection versus food waste disposers: A case study of a Portuguese city
Authors: Rodrigues Pedro Melo , Rodrigues Ricardo , David Fátima , Melo Nuno , Soares Elisabete
Published: December 2023

The European Union (EU) prioritises sustainable development and aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 through investments in green technologies and a legislative climate framework. Waste collection and treatment systems, including biowaste like food waste, protect natural capital and citizens' well-being. Directive 2008/98/EC defines biowaste and sets the stage for exploring alternative solutions. This study focuses on the city of Guarda (Portugal) and analyses the use of disposers for food waste treatment. By comparing storage/collection systems with disposers regarding environmental and economic costs and benefits, the study aims to determine the most effective solution for collecting food waste. The analysis utilises a simulator provided by the Portuguese Fundo Ambiental®. The results show that while operating costs are higher for food waste collection systems, disposers require a more significant initial investment. Nevertheless, the cost-benefit ratio favours disposers, while the net present value analysis suggests that the food waste collection system is more favourable. Additionally, food waste collection systems contribute to higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per tonne of food waste compared to using disposers.
Electronic Waste Treatment Flows in Norway: Investigating recycling rates and embodied emissions
Authors: Mattson Kim Rainer , Lindgreen Lauritsen Lærke , Berg Pettersen Johan
Published: December 2023

Norway is one of the countries in Europe generating the most waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) per capita. Extended producer responsibility schemes are incorporated as part of the national waste policy, with clear goals towards recovery of materials from the waste fraction. Investigating the WEEE flows in Norway, we observe clear improvements needed in the transparency of the sector, and based on the information gathered, we estimate lower recycling of materials than provided through official statistics based on reporting. 68% of WEEE sent to recycling treatments are recycled into reusable material. Accounting for WEEE occurring outside of the treatment system, only 58% is recovered for recycling. We also estimate the CO2-eq emissions of different End-of-Life treatments of WEEE, and the embodied CO2-equivalent emissions of each WEEE category, illustrating 1) what category carry the largest environmental burden with respect to its embedded materials, and 2) the environmental impact of specific treatment options within the system. We show how the recycling rate of precious metals have significant influence over the environmental impact recovery potential of the system. Its not just the amount of material that is recycled that is important, including a proxy for expended emissions effectively illustrates the need for more precise policy implementation to ensure a functional circular economy.
Ecology of soil fertility
Authors: Velych­ko V.A.
Published: December 2023

The book presents a systematic approach to the qualitative assessment of soil fertility — as one of the most integral soil ecological functions. The criteria for the qualitative assessment of soils according to the ecological-substantive classification on a parametric basis as the basis of the system for assessing their resource potential by fertility are substantiated. The main ecological factors of soil fertility are determined, and a system of qualitative assessment of soil resource potential through indicators: natural potential, and agro-soil potential under natural and effective fertility is proposed. Spatial distribution and assessment of soil fertility and soil cover at the level of soil-ecological zoning units are shown. In the zonal aspect, a qualitative assessment of soils and soil cover based on the fertility of the plain part of Ukraine is presented based on the agricultural potential of the main crops. It is established that the agricultural potentials of crops are factors of rational use of land resources due to their placement under the requirements for soil and ecological conditions. Approaches to the assessment of soil resources for investment projects are proposed on the example of the territory of the Kherson region. For scientists, teachers, and post-graduate students of agricultural, biological and geographical specialties of higher educational institutions and a wide range of specialists when conducting soil cover research and works related to its land cadastre, fertility assessment, and rational use.
Nomenclature and diagnostics of the ecological and genetic status of the soils of Ukraine for their large-scale study
Authors: Polupan M.I. , Velychko V.A.
Published: December 2023

The monograph presents a nomenclature list of the ecological and genetic status of the soils of Ukraine with diagnostic characteristics in the zonal aspect. Considered: modern achievements on the genetic nature of soils, their diagnostics and nomenclature; principles of list creation, quantitative diagnostic indicators at each level of taxonomic classification units, their nomenclature and codes; and soil and ecological zoning. The following are given: nomenclature and diagnostics of genetic horizons; characteristics of soil-forming and underlying rocks, natural level of mobile phosphorus in soils of different genesis. Presented: the characteristics of 11 physical and geographical zones according to factors of soil formation, the presence of soil-ecological provinces within the parameters of HTCV-VII, HTCVIII-IX, rainfall for the XI–III months, their diagnostic criteria based on the coefficient of relative accumulation of humus (CRAH) indicator and the structural composition of the soil cover at the type level. Characterized: each type of soil according to the conditions of formation, profile structure, morphological and genetic characteristics in the section of parent soils, quantitative diagnostic index, its distribution by lower taxonomic units according to morphological and genetic characteristics, and parametric indicators. The nomenclature of the ecological and genetic status of soils in the hierarchical system of taxonomic units of classification reflects their nature, agronomic properties, and the ecological suitability of territories for the functioning of agrocenoses. For scientists, teachers, graduate students, and students of agricultural, biological and geographical specialties of higher educational institutions and a wide range of specialists when conducting soil, agrochemical and other soil cover research and works related to the Land Cadastre of Ukraine, fertility assessment, and rational use.
Numerical simulation of agricultural production processes: textbook. Kyiv: Agrarna nauka, 2023. 340 p.]
Authors: Aliiev Elchyn
Published: December 2023

This textbook presents materials for conducting computational experiments of technological processes of agro-industrial production based on the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ CAD/CAE system. It is a fully functional multidisciplinary platform for engineering calculations and analysis of the behavior of technical systems in real operating conditions when interacting with various environments. The purpose of the textbook is the formation of a system of scientific and professional knowledge, skills and abilities aimed at conducting engineering and scientific research in the field of mechanical engineering and agricultural engineering. It is intended for students of higher education of the second (master’s) and third (educational and scientific) levels of higher education, teachers of higher education institutions, scientists of scientific institutions and engineers of machine-building enterprises.
Academician Petro VASYLENKO is an example of devoted service to science
Authors: Булгаков В. М.
Published: December 2023

On the basis of archival documents, scientific investigations of other researchers, as well as his own memories, the monograph highlights the main stages of the life, scientific and pedagogical activity of the outstanding scientist P. M. Vasylenko. For many years of creative scientific life, he became a recognized luminary in the field of Agricultural Engineering as a Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, academician of VASKhNIL (All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Soviet Union), academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Agraricultural Sciences, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. His pioneering experimental and theoretical research in the field of agricultural mechanics, automation of agricultural production processes, mechanization of many of its branches enriched domestic and world science, which was officially confirmed in many countries of the world and international organizations. Precisely for such an outstanding scientific contribution to the development of agricultural engineering science, as well as for the creation of a unique scientific school of P.M. Vasylenko was awarded the highest award in this field – the Gold Medal of V. P. Goriachkin. It is intended for scientists in the field of agricultural engineering, teachers, graduate students, masters and students, historians, specialists in agricultural production.
Court-Packing Accomplished – The Changing Jurisprudence of a Subordinate Constitutional Court
Authors: Szente Zoltán
Published: December 2023

The worldwide decline in democracy poses a major challenge to the independence of constitutional courts, which are the guardians of constitutionalism and the rule of law. The international literature on constitutional adjudication is therefore understandably concerned with how judicial independence is undermined in different types of authoritarian regimes. However, less attention has been paid to how the practice of these courts evolves when they are directly or indirectly controlled by the government. This article examines how the practices of the Hungarian Constitutional Court changed following the successful court-packing by its government, which exercised its constitution-making parliamentary majority to subvert the Court, which was once one of the most activist constitutional courts in Europe. In this case, political influence was fullyexercised; this study shows how the Constitutional Court, in order to maintain a semblance of independence, uses several different methods to uphold the government’s will. The Hungarian example may be instructive as it illustrates where the dismantling of judicial independence can lead.
The Need for A Constitutional Complaint Mechanism for Tax Matters in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Adrianto Dwi , Pertiwi Mahaarum Kusuma , Wisaksono Praditya Janu
Published: December 2023

Currently, there is no available mechanism for directly protecting taxpayers’ constitutional rights from potential violations resulting from tax regulations and policies in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court’s authority for constitutional review, the Supreme Court’s authority for judicial review, and the administrative appeal process before the State Administrative Court all fail to provide sufficient protection for taxpayers’ constitutional rights. This article proposes the introduction of a constitutional complaint mechanism for tax matters in Indonesia, as a mechanism to directly protect these rights. The constitutional complaint process ensures direct conformity between the reviewed regulation or policy and the Constitution, with an emphasis on the application of a proportionality test. This test serves as a valuable tool for assessing the balance between taxpayers’ constitutional rights and the government’s duty to collect taxes. Striking this balance is essential for advancing the exercise of political accountability in taxation. This study employs a normative-empirical methodology, combining case law studies and theoretical perspectives to conceptualize the use of constitutional complaint against tax regulations and policies in Indonesia. The main finding of this research shows that the current constitutional review mechanisms put taxpayers at a disadvantage. Therefore, the authors conclude that the establishment of a constitutional complaint process will improve the protection of taxpayers’ rights.
Connecting the dots: Linking technological, individual, organizational and environmental factors towards SMEs performance with the mediation role of e-commerce adoption
Authors: Maslichah  , Nur Diana
Published: December 2023

Despite the proven potential of e-commerce in generating business competitiveness and performance, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) adopting that particular technology in developing countries such as Indonesia remains relatively low. It is critical to evaluate the obstacles, expose them, and find a way to overcome the issue, especially as the recent global pandemic of COVID-19 has impacted this sector to a great extent. The impact of COVID-19 on Indonesian SMEs and how they are dealing with it are highlighted in this paper, which is quite scarce and insufficient to cover the gap. Using a survey of 278 SME owners and/or managers in Indonesia, our study aims to explore the influence of technological, individual, organizational, and environmental factors on SMEs' adoption of e-commerce and business performance. We use PLS to explore the relationships proposed in our framework model. The results of this study revealed that technological, individual, organizational, and environmental factors positively affect the adoption of e-commerce. The findings also confirmed that technological, organizational, and environmental factors are the determinant factors that affect Indonesian SMEs' performance. Interestingly, the study did not prove the direct effect of individual characteristics on performance. It indicates that the performances and innovativeness of SMEs within our study are more rooted in their organizational setting rather than individual.
New taxa of Corydalis section Strictae (Fumariaceae) from northwestern China and Mongolia
Authors: Mikhailova M. A.
Published: December 2023

Two new species and one variety of genus Corydalis DC. were described, based on the results of the analysis of herbarium collections LE. C. bejschanica Mikhailova, originated from Humboldt Ridge, differs from C. qilianshanica Mikhailova by plant size, simple racemose inflorescence and style length. C. nodosa Mikhailova var. glaucа Mikhailova from Xinjiang differs from the type variety by glaucous leaves with large segments. C. gobica Mikhailova is distributed in Mongolia, and differs from C. adunca Maxim. by grooved nodose stems, simple racemose inflorescence and seeds with peripheral rib; it differs from C. stricta Stephan ex DC. by small bracts and upward directed pedicels.
Familial Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, compatible with PRNP c.532G>A (p.Asp178sn) gene mutation
Authors: Sánchez-Escobedo Yeiscimin , López-Zapata María del Rosario , López-Valdés Julio César , Sánchez-Mata Rafael , Mestre-Orozco Laura , García-González Ulises
Published: December 2023

Background: Prion disease is a rare entity; a prevalence between 0.32-1.73 per million people is estimated. The familial form corresponds to 10% of the total cases, with a peak of presentation between 40-50 years. Over fourty known germline mutations have been described, the most frequent being c.598G>Ap.Glu200Lys (E200K). Case presentation: A 41-year-old man who began in November 2021 with progressive memory impairment. In April 2022 tremor was added in all four limbs, with balance disturbances. A neurological examination with data compatible with dementia, pancerebellar and parkinsonian syndromes. Magnetic resonance imaging showed symmetrical and bilateral hyperintensities of the basal ganglia. Due to the findings and family history, a sequencing search for the PrP gene was performed, resulting in a mutation of the PrPSc gene c.532G>A (p. Asp178sn), compatible with a familial variant of Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease. Conclusions: Prionopathy should be considered as a diagnosis to rule out in people with rapidly progressive dementia. Although there are both clinical and paraclinical diagnostic criteria, diagnosis through DNA sequencing is necessary to determine de novo or autosomal dominant hereditary mutations.
Activity of Nangka Kuning Extract (Vincetoxcium villosum (Blume) Kuntze) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: oktoviani  , lestari novriantika , yunita elvira , suryani utari hartati
Published: December 2023

Infectious diseases remain a major problem in many countries. The leaves of Nangka Kuning (Vincetoxicum villosum (Blume) Kuntze contain metabolites that have antibacterial properties. This research aims to determine the activity of chloroform extract of Nangka Kuning leaves (Vincetoxicum villosum (Blume) Kuntze) against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The extraction process in this study was carried out by maceration method sing a chloroform solvent. The extraction results are then tested MIC with extract variations 12.5% - 25%. Then continue with the efficiency test. Second essay This do with to use method diffusion paper disk. The MIC test results showed that the chloroform extract of the leaves Nangka Kuning has antibacterial capacity against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 . Based on statistical analysis Anova One Way influence extract chloroform leaf nang ka dark yellow hinder bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 have brand Account F > Table F with value α = 0.05. Follow-up of post hoc tests therefore to show that extract chloroform 15 % is the most effective concentration to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. And extract chloroform 17.5 % is the most effective concentration to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853
The True Nature of the Universe? Time Dilation
Authors: Wu Chih-Hong
Published: December 2023

Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are the two pillars of modern science, encompassing many peculiar phenomena, such as time dilation and an electrons can absorb or release a photon. To explore the true nature of the universe, we propose two laws of light motion and derive a new time dilation equation using the Lorentz transformation. We prove that this new equation is consistent with the relativistic velocity formula and can approximate the time dilation equation in relativity under certain conditions. We attempt to uncover the true nature of time dilation and predict that an absolute stationary space, absolute velocity, and absolute time dilation truly exist. Finally, we propose an experiment for people to test the correctness of the theory.
谌喆-浅谈南非作家蒂姆·詹金对反种族隔离的贡献
Authors: Chenzhe
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I will use the book "Escape from Pretoria" as an example to summarize the revolutionary deeds of South African President Tim Kinken, analyze his character image, and his role in the history of the anti apartheid revolution.
The True Nature of the Universe? The Speed of Light
Authors: Wu Chih-Hong
Published: December 2023

Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are the two major pillars of modern science, encompassing many peculiar phenomena such as the constancy of the speed of light across different reference frames and quantum entanglement, among others. To delve into the True Nature of the Universe, we repeatedly ponder the significance behind the Lorentz transformation, the Doppler effect for light, and the relativistic velocity. We have discovered that when measuring the velocity of an object, regardless of our own speed, we can only measure the relativistic velocity between the object and us, not the velocity difference. This phenomenon is similar to how we measure the speed of light. When measuring the speed of light, we can only measure the relativistic velocity between the light and us, not the velocity difference. In other words, the measurement of the speed of light is not more special than the measurement of an object's speed. Our theory, the Macy Theory, explains that the constancy of the speed of light across different reference frames is not an inexplicable phenomenon; it is the result of time dilation and length contraction.
KONSEP PAJAK Menurut Islam VS Umum
Authors: Bulutoding Lince
Published: December 2023

Buku ini membahas mengenai pemahaman terkaitkonsep pajak menurut islam dan sistem perpajakan yang adadi Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan hadirnya buku ini dapatmembantu mereka yang berminat dan berkepentingandengan konsep perpajakan menurut islam vs umum, mulaidari mahasiswa, dosen maupun praktisi bisnis.