bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛЬСЬКІ ВОЛОНТЕРИ В РЯДАХ КАРПАТСЬКОЇ СІЧІ 1938–1939 рр. (польською мовою)
Authors: Козловскі Пьйотр
Published: May 2019

У статті міститься інформація щодо набору та переселення українських волонтерів з Польщі. У статті представлений один із багатьох епізодів з історії України – історії української держави, яка була створена у березні 1939 р. Держава проіснувала лише декілька днів, адже проти неї було проведено спецоперацію угорськими військами Мівольса Хортога. Українська держава була скасована 18 березня 1939 р. За часів існування Карпатської Русі тодішній уряд сформував національну збройну силу (Карпатську Січ), яка мала на меті захищати державу.

Публікація визначається довідковими матеріалами українських архівів у Львові, а також су­між­ною літературою. У статті висвітлено також ставлення польських властей до своїх громадян українського походження, які вирішили приєднатися до Карпатської Січі з надією створити незалежну Україну. У результаті вони були позбавлені громадянства та залишилися як особи без громадянства.

Обговорюючи предмет дослідження, автор подає його в контексті міжнародних обставин, що розвивалися в той час у країнах Близького Сходу. Автор подає фрагменти протоколів інтерв’ю затри­маних польською прикордонною службою під час спроби незаконного перетину кордону. Наведені фраг­менти документів арешту зображають, з одного боку, організацію набору добровольців до Карпатської Січі на територію Польщі, і, з іншого боку, демонструють рішучу підтримку ідеї створення незалежної української держави.

Доповненням до статті є вкладення зі статистичними даними людей, яким вдалося пройти на територію Карпатської України. Друга частина, що доповнює статтю, представляє собою реєст­ра­цію 106 поляків, які мешкали на території м. Лесько, Перемишля та Дрогобича. Вони через службу в Карпатській Січі були позбавлені громадянства Польщі згідно статті 11 закону 2 від 20 січня 1920 р. стосовно польського громадянства. Автор подає перелік осіб з громадянством України з міст Лесько, Перемишль та Дрогобича в такому порядку: ім’я та прізвище, дата народження, місце народження та місце проживання. Особисті дані учасників формування, які боролися проти угорських військ у 1938 р., чітко вказують на те, що організація Карпатської Січі включала майже все українське чоловіче населення, що мешкає на прикордонній території.

Ключові слова: Карпатська Україна, Карпатська Січ, Організація Українських Націоналістів, агітація, метод набору на формування, українські волонтери, кур’єри, читальня “Просвіта”, система захисту кордону, нелегальний перехід кордону, прикордонна служба, корпус прикордонної служби, затримання осіб, розслідування осіб, втрата польського громадянства, країна-губернатор, офіційна газета Республіки Польща.
ВІЙСЬКОВО-ДИПЛОМАТИЧНІ МІСІЇ КРАЇН АНТАНТИ НА ПЕРШОМУ ЕТАПІ ПОЛЬСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ 1918–1919 рр.
Authors: Лизень Євген
Published: May 2019

У статті розкрито роботу перших військово-дипломатичних місій держав Антанти наприкінці 1918 р. – на початку 1919 р. Означено позицію урядів ЗУНР і Польщі та озвучено рекомендації антан­тівських делегацій щодо унормування польсько-українського військового конфлікту.

 Ключові слова: ЗУНР, Польща, переговорний процес, Антанта, миротворчі місії.
ПОВСТАНСЬКА КРИЇВКА В С. ПІСТИНЬ КОСІВСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ: СПРОБА ІСТОРИЧНОЇ РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЇ
Authors: Пліхтяк Петро
Published: May 2019

У статті описується історія пошуків криївок УПА і Збройного підпілля ОУНр на території села Пістинь Косівського району Івано-Франківської області, яка завершилася віднайденням бідона з повстанськими документами 1947–1951 років та побудовою на цьому місці туристично-пізнавального комплексу “Криївка-музей”.

Подається коротка характеристика й аналіз змісту виявлених матеріалів під ракурсом ролі й значення виявленого і реконструйованого в справі виховання підростаючого покоління та переос­мис­лення світоглядних концепцій людей старшого віку, сформованих під впливом брехливої ворожої пропаганди.

Ключові слова: криївки УПА, реконструкція, пізнавальне і виховне значення документів підпілля.
“У ЛЕЩАТАХ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ЦЕНЗУРИ …” УКРАЇНСЬКА ІСТОРИЧНА НАУКА І ДУМКА 1950–1980-х рр. КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ЛИСТУВАННЯ ВОЛОДИМИРА ГРАБОВЕЦЬКОГО
Authors: Королько Андрій , Королько Андрій
Published: May 2019

У статті показана радянська цензурована дійсність 1950–1980-х рр., в якій працював Воло­димир Грабовецький і творився його науковий доробок. У статті коротко проаналізоване листування вченого з українськими радянськими істориками 1950–1980-х рр., яке зберігається у відділі рукописів Львівської національної наукової бібліотеки імені Василя Стефаника. Листування з радянськими істо­риками стосувалося різних аспектів діяльності професійної діяльності В. Грабовецького: збору наукових матеріалів, підготовки до захисту кандидатської і докторської дисертацій, участі у виданні ко­лективних монографій, співпраці з академічними науковими установами (Інститут історії АН УРСР, Інститут суспільних наук АН УРСР). Автор відзначає, що збережений Володимиром Грабовецьким епістолярний корпус джерел сьогодні є корисним для сучасних українських дослідників, що вивчають тему впливу цензури на українську радянську історичну науку і думку в системі Академії наук УРСР.
JOHANN DE LADIMIRIA: ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ЕТНІЧНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ КАПЕЛАНА СІЛЕЗЬКОГО КНЯЗЯ ГЕНРІХА VI ДОБРОГО
Authors: Волощук Мирослав , Паршин Ілля
Published: May 2019

Стаття присвячена постаті капелана, нотаря, кантора та особистого духівника вроц­лавського князя Генріха VI Доброго – Іоаннові de Ladimiria. На основі різнопланового за походженням джерельного матеріалу автори прослідкували основні віхи його біографії terminus post quem 1320 – terminus ante quem 1349, дійшовши висновку про належність чоловіка до адептів латинського обряду (німців, сілезців) волинського Володимира. Завдяки невідомому за тривалістю проживанню в одній зі столиць династії Романовичів, Іоанн, згодом переїхавши в землі Пястів закріпив за собою радше німецький взірець окреслень – de Ladimiria, певну ознаку дитячих і юнацьких сентиментів за “малою батьківщиною”. Предикат чоловіка не корелюється зі схожими за звучанням, втім відмінними по суті населеними пунктами Сілезії, наприклад Любомеж чи Люджмєж. Іоанн впродовж свого служіння належав до симпатиків німецького кліру Вроцлава, не боявся увійти у відкритий конфлікт з польським єпископатом, що також може додатково вказувати на його етнічне коріння. Останні роки життя Іоанн de Ladimiria провів у Кракові, де, мабуть, і помер.

Ключові слова: Іоанн de Ladimiria, Генріх VI Добрий, папа Іоанн ХХІІ, єпископ Нанкер, династія Пястів, династія Люксембурґів, Вроцлав, міщанство, німецька громада.
РУСИНИ-УКРАЇНЦІ В АВСТРІЙСЬКОМУ ПАРЛАМЕНТІ (1867–1873 рр.)
Authors: Кавацюк Дмитро
Published: May 2019

У статті, на основі протоколів засідань парламенту, визначено кількісний та персональний склад українського представництва в рейхсраті протягом 1867–1873 рр. Автор зробив спробу дослідити діяльність русинів-українців в австрійському парламенті, з’ясувати головні напрямки їх співпраці з іншими депутатами зокрема і з цілими фракціями загалом. Особлива увага приділена парламентським депутатам, які взяли на себе роль лідерів українського національного руху Галичини.

Ключові слова: посол (депутат), рейхсрат, Палата послів, Палата панів, Галичина, Австро-Угорська імперія.
Ambulatory Management of Childhood Asthma Using a Novel Self-management Application
Authors: Nkoy Flory L. , Fassl Bernhard A. , Wilkins Victoria L. , Johnson Joseph , Unsicker Eun Hea , Koopmeiners Karmella J. , Jensen Andrea , Frazier Michelle , Gaddis Jordan , Malmgren Lis , Williams Stacey , Oldroyd Heather , Greene Tom , Sheng Xiaoming , Uchida Derek A. , Maloney Christopher G. , Stone Bryan L.
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Pediatric ambulatory asthma control is suboptimal, reducing quality of life (QoL) and causing emergency department (ED) and hospital admissions. We assessed the impact of the electronic-AsthmaTracker (e-AT), a self-monitoring application for children with asthma.

METHODS:

Prospective cohort study with matched controls. Participants were enrolled January 2014 to December 2015 in 11 pediatric clinics for weekly e-AT use for 1 year. Analyses included: (1) longitudinal changes for the child (QoL, asthma control, and interrupted and missed school days) and parents (interrupted and missed work days and satisfaction), (2) comparing ED and hospital admissions and oral corticosteroid (OCS) use pre- and postintervention, and (3) comparing ED and hospital admissions and OCS use between e-AT users and matched controls.

RESULTS:

A total of 327 children and parents enrolled; e-AT adherence at 12 months was 65%. Compared with baseline, participants had significantly (P < .001) increased QoL, asthma control, and reduced interrupted and missed school and work days at all assessment times. Compared with 1 year preintervention, they had reduced ED and hospital admissions (rate ratio [RR]: 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.49–0.95) and OCS use (RR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.61–0.91). Parent satisfaction remained high. Compared with matched controls, participants had reduced ED and hospital admissions (RR: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.22–0.75) and OCS use (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.46–0.93).

CONCLUSIONS:

e-AT use led to high and sustained participation in self-monitoring and improved asthma outcomes. Dissemination of this care model has potential to broadly improve pediatric ambulatory asthma care.
Evaluation of Microleakage by Gas Permeability and Marginal Adaptation of MTA and Biodentine™ Apical Plugs: In Vitro Study
Authors: Brenes-Valverde DDS Karen , Conejo-Rodríguez PhD Elian , Vega-Baudrit PhD José Roberto , Montero-Aguilar MSc Mauricio , Chavarría-Bolaños MSc, PhD Daniel
Published: May 2019

The endodontic treatment of teeth with incomplete development is always a complex task. Nowadays, biomaterials such as bioceramics offers promising clinical evidence that supports its use. However, the standardization of its use for apexification purpose still needs a deeper understanding of the materials’ behavior. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the marginal adaptability and microleakage by gas permeability of MTA and Biodentine™ apical plugs in an in vitro model. Materials and methods: Twenty-four single rooted human teeth were selected according to previously stablished inclusion criteria. All samples were prepared obtaining standard cylindrical internal canals with a diameter of 1.3 mm. Root canals were gently rinsed using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and EDTA 17%. The apical 3mm and remaining coronal dental structure were sectioned to obtain 10mm roots. Roots were randomly assigned to 3 different groups as follows: GROUP A: MTA (n=10), GROUP B: Biodentine™ (n=10) and Group C: Control (positive n=1, negative n=3). MTA and Biodentine™ were prepared according to manufacturer’s indications, and apical plugs of 4mm were passively placed in the correspondent teeth. All samples were stored in saline solution for 7 days at 37°C before evaluation. Samples were mounted in cylindrical sample-holders using epoxy resin. Microleakage was evaluated with an automatic permeability detector that calculates nitrogen diffusion between the material-root interphase. After microleakage evaluation, the samples were recovered and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microleakage results were analyzed using Chi-square and adaptation was evaluated with a descriptive analysis. Results: None of the evaluated materials completely avoided the nitrogen microleakage (positive leakage of 10% and 20% of samples for MTA and Biodentine™ respectively); with no statistical significant difference between groups (p=0.527).  All apical plugs showed good adaptation under SEM, at 30x, 200x, 1000x and 2500x; with microscopical structures similar to previous reports. Conclusions: Both bioceramics behave similar when used as apical barriers to avoid permeability, with acceptable marginal adaptation. Further in vivo studies are needed to validate these results.
Rehabilitating Form, Function and Natural Aesthetics with Onlay Ceramic IPS Empress Esthetic®: Evidence and Versatility
Authors: Ramírez Barrantes DDS, MSD, PhD Juan Carlos
Published: May 2019

Clinical research and in vitro laboratory tests have enabled the development and improvement of dental ceramics. Comprehension of the physical and mechanical properties of this material is essential, in order to ensure a functional, aesthetic and long-lasting posterior ceramic restoration. The clinical protocol for onlay preparation involves important considerations in treatment planning, such as selection of the restorative material, biomechanical design, color selection, dental substrates conditioning and adhesive cementation. This article discusses a brief review on the topic and  a case presentation in which a posterior tooth was rehabilitated with an IPS Empress Esthetic® ceramic onlay.
Location of the Mental Foramen and Their Accessories in Peruvians Adults
Authors: Delgadillo Avila DDS, MSc, PhD Juana R. , Mattos-Vela DDS, MSc, PhD Manuel A.
Published: May 2019

The aim of the present study was the determine the location of the mental foramen and accessories, their relationships with the alveolar and basal rims found in Peruvians adults. A descriptive, transverse and retrospective study was carried out. The sample was composed of 100 cone beam CT scans of patients, between the ages of 20 to 55 years of age, these patients were attended at the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of Mayor National University of San Marcos UNMSM. Were considered tomograms of mandibular dentate patients taken during 2015, classified according to age and sex, identifying in them the location of the mental foramen and accesories in relation to a lower tooth, according to the classification of Al Jasser- Nwoku.The distance of the mental foramen on the left side to the alveolar ridge had an average of 12.62 mm and on the right side it had a mean of 12.90 mm and the distance from the mandibular ridge on the left side showed an average of 14.14 mm and on the right side was 13.91 mm. The relationship of the mental foramen to the teeth was located below the second mandibular premolar. The 14% presented accessory hole, predominating position 4 (at the level of the second premolar).
Complex-Compound Odontoma: A Rare Clinical Presentation
Authors: Torul DDS, PhD Damla , Keskin DDS Metehan , Gun DDS, PhD Seda , Odabasi DDS, PhD Didem
Published: May 2019

Odontomas can be detected as complex or compound variants and they rarely show the histologic characteristics of both types together. The tumor commonly associated with malocclusion, eruption disturbances and pathological anomalies, but they seldom cause bony expansion. Early detection and management of odontoma with multidisciplinary approach pose an important role to prevent disturbances associated with this common odontogenic tumor. Here we report a rare case of an odontoma which show the features of both complex and compound types and also cause bony expansion, eruption failure in an 8-year-old boy.
Evaluation of Apical Transportation by Three Rotary Systems in Extracted Teeth with Curved Canals
Authors: Ortiz-Rocha DDS, MS Ana Laura , Dávila-Pérez DDS, PhD Claudia , Vitales-Noyola MS, PhD Marlen , Méndez-González DDS, MS Verónica , González-Amaro MS Ana María , Silva-Herzog Flores DDS, PhD Daniel , Pozos-Guillén DDS, PhD Amaury
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study was to compare the apical transportation in extracted teeth using three different rotary nickel-titanium systems (Mtwo, Hyflex CM, and Typhoon). Sixty extracted first molars were randomly divided into three groups (n=20 in each group) with similar root canal curvatures (25-52 degrees). All root canals were prepared to size 30 using a crown-down preparation technique for each rotary system. Loss of working length and apical transportation were determined by X-ray evaluation. Comparisons between the groups were performed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) or Kruskal-Wallis tests, and the post hoc analyses employed were Dunn´s or Tukey´s multiple comparison tests. No significant differences were detected between the different rotary systems in the loss of working length and apical transportation. This in vitro study showed that the use of these three rotary systems are safe and useful for instrumentation in curved canals; however, further in vivo research is essential to compare the effectiveness and safety of these systems for use in curved canals.
Identification of the Most Appropriate Site for the Cold Test in Molar Teeth
Authors: Castillo-Silva MSc, PhD Brenda E. , Patiño-Marín MSc, PhD Nuria , Martínez-Castañón MSc, PhD Gabriel Alejandro , Medina-Solís DDS, MS Carlo E. , Zavala Alonso MSc, PhD Norma Verónica , Silva-Herzog DDS, PhD Daniel , Ramírez-Ortíz DDS, MSc Mariana , Laredo-Naranjo DDS, MSc Martha Alicia
Published: May 2019

A test frequently used to complement endodontic diagnoses is the cold test; however, in the last 20 years, authors have reported incorrect results within pulp sensitivity tests. Specifically, a high frequency of false results in posterior teeth, were found. The aim of this study was to identify the most appropriate site for the cold test in molar teeth with a need for endodontic treatment, calculating predictive values, accuracy and reproducibility. A cross-sectional study was performed, evaluating 390 subjects. A total of 152 subjects of both genders from the ages of 15-65 years old participated. The ideal standard was established by direct pulp inspection, and the cold test agent used was 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. The patients were divided into four groups in relation to the molar tooth: (1) mandibular first molar, (2) mandibular second molar, (3) maxillary first molar, and (4) maxillary second molar. 169 teeth and 676 sites were studied. (a) The most appropriate sites for cold test were the middle third of the buccal surface and cervical third of the buccal surface in the mandibular molars with the following results: Middle third of the first molar: Accuracy 0.93, positive predictive value 0.90 and negative predictive value 0.96. Middle third of the second molar: Accuracy 0.93, positive predictive value 1.00 and negative predictive value 0.90. In relation to third cervical the results were: First molar: Accuracy 0.93, positive predictive value 0.89 and negative predictive value 0.97 y second molar: Accuracy 0.93, positive predictive value 1.00 and negative predictive value 0.90. (b) The highest reproducibility was observed in the middle third of the buccal surface with cervical third of the buccal surface in the mandibular second molar (1.00). The most appropriate site and reproducibility of the sites are auxiliary to complement endodontic diagnose with the cold test.
Trans-Endodontic Zirconium Oxide Implants: A Clinical Alternative
Authors: Aguilera-Galaviz DDS, MSc, PhD Luis , Larios-Cervantes DDS Alexis , Flores-Reyes DDS, MSc, PhD Hector , Baltazar DDS, MSc, PhD Victor , Gaitan-Fonseca DDS, MSc, PhD Cesar
Published: May 2019

Dental trauma, mainly from the anterior area of the mouth in the incisor teeth at the level of the radicular third, has the extraction of the dental organ as an elective treatment, depending on the severity of the lesion and the site where it presented. This paper reports two cases: one in a young 13-year-old male patient with dental trauma in central incisors, and another in an 18-year-old female patient with radicular reabsorption in central incisors. Both were treated using trans-endodontic implants on teeth 2.1 and 1.1-2.2 each case, respectively. The treatment approach proposed for each case provided good functional and esthetic outcomes. Clinical and radiographic results after 1 year were successful.
Behavior of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Obtained From Dental Tissues: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Ortiz-Magdaleno DDS, MSc, PhD Mariné , Romo-Tobías DDS Ana Isabel , Romo-Ramírez DDS, MSc Fernando , Escobar DDS, MSc, PhD Diana María , Flores-Reyes DDS, MSc, PhD Héctor , Pozos-Guillén  DDS, MSc, PhD Amaury
Published: May 2019

The success of tissue engineering in combination with tissue regeneration depends on the behavior and cellular activity in the biological processes developed within a structure that functions as a support, better known as scaffolds, or directly at the site of the injury. The cell-cell and cell-biomaterial interaction are key factors for the induction of a specific cell behavior, together with the bioactive factors that allow the formation of the desired tissue. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) can be isolated from the umbilical cord and bone marrow; however, the behavior of Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSC) has been shown to have a high potential for the formation of bone tissue, and these cells have even been able to induce the process of angiogenesis. Advances in periodontal regeneration, dentin-pulp complex, and craniofacial bone defects through the induction of MSC obtained from tooth structures in in vitro-in vivo studies have permitted the obtaining of clinical evidence of the achievements obtained to date.
Nutritional and Oral Health Conditions in High School Students
Authors: Aguilera-Galaviz MSc, PhD Luis Alejandro , Hernández-Vázquez DDS Berenice , Frausto-Esparza DDS Silverio , Díaz-Rosas DDS, MSc Cristal Yurixie , Gaitán-Fonseca MSc, PhD César
Published: May 2019

To describe the relationship of oral diseases and nutritional status in high school students. A total of 203 high school students were evaluated nutritionally and orally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). A descriptive analysis, frequency, average tables, and a statistical analysis (Spearman correlation test) were performed with SPSS ver. 22 statistical software for Windows. Nutritionally, 146 students showed a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), six had malnutrition, 41 had overweight, and 10 had obesity. In the oral evaluation, the average number of caries was 3.08 ± 2.78, malnutrition showed 3.6, overweight 2.75, and obesity, 2.9. The risk of caries can be increases the greater the age, height, weight, skin-fold thickness, and periodontal disease. There is no significant statistical correlation between oral diseases and nutritional issues; however, qualitative analyses of patients with dental loss or oral diseases express significant deficiencies in their nutritional health.
Drawing on the Board
Authors: Ostling Michael
Published: May 2019

Students and teachers alike tend to think of drawing on the board as an old-fashioned teaching technology, and to prefer electronically mediated pedagogies even in the face-to-face classroom. In this article, I celebrate the chalkboard and whiteboard as potential sites of collaborative and open-ended teaching and learning. Arguing that technological choices are always also political choices, I suggest that the problematizing, slow-paced, and inconclusive teaching style encouraged by board-work is a style worth fighting for – especially in the Religious Studies classroom.
Kemajuan Belajar Siswa pada Penjumlahan Bilangan Desimal Menggunakan Pengukuran Berat
Authors: Maimuna Leni , Darmawijoyo Darmawijoyo , Susanti Ely
Published: May 2019

This study was aimed at describing the student’ learning progress on decimals addition by a set of learning activitis based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education. This research  method is design research which contain three stages, namely: preliminary design, design experiment and retrospective analysis. Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) has been designed to play an important role as learning design and research instrument. HLT was tested to 30 fourth grade students. The data were collected through interview, observation, and field notes. The findings of the research  showed that this instructional design could stimulate students  in the introduction of one digit decimal through the result of weight measurement, the use of the model that the students make themselves (model of) to describe the measurement results at the second level, and marking the result of the measurement to the number line and continued by describing the process of decimals addition from the measurement activity to the number line in the more formal level. Furthermore at the formal level, students are able to solve the problem of the decimals addition using the correct procedure that is the place value rule.
Guerra de Xangô: ritual, perseguição e conflito na formação do campo religioso afro-sergipano
Authors: Domingues Petrônio
Published: May 2019

Resumo: O artigo procura investigar a formação do campo religioso afro-sergipano. Seu argumento central é de que, associados às práticas de “feitiçaria” e “bruxaria”, os adeptos das religiões afro-brasileiras eram por vezes envilecidos pela imprensa, perseguidos pelas forças de repressão e tratados como “fetichistas” pela Justiça. Neste artigo, defende-se a hipótese de que o julgamento de Evaristo José dos Santos, que foi acusado da morte de Teodomiro de tal em 1939 por questões relacionadas à “macumba”, refletiu esse emaranhado de intransigências e suspeições. Para além de critérios técnicos, seu julgamento assumiu uma dimensão dogmática, por assim dizer, à medida que se converteu em caixa de ressonância dos estigmas e estereótipos imputados às religiões da diáspora negra.
O desencantamento da meditação: da união mística ao fitness cerebral
Authors: Moraes Maria Regina Cariello
Published: May 2019

Resumo: A meditação adquiriu novos significados no cenário urbano das últimas décadas, atraindo cada vez mais pessoas preocupadas com saúde mental. Sua inclusão entre os procedimentos de saúde respeitados ocorreu devido à construção de explicações científicas que autorizassem sua utilização, provocando sua transferência da esfera religiosa para a área de saúde. Tendo como referência o conceito weberiano, esse processo será problematizado como desencantamento da meditação. A intenção deste texto é discutir algumas transformações dos valores religiosos e sanitários que propiciaram o desencantamento das práticas contemplativas asiáticas, bem como possíveis afinidades com as demandas do capitalismo contemporâneo.
Proline synthesis and physiological response of cassava genotypes under in vitro salinity
Authors: Cardoso Milena Nascimento , Araújo Aparecida Gomes de , Oliveira Leila Albuquerque Resende , Cardoso Bruno Trindade , Muniz Ana Veruska Cruz da Silva , Santos Paulo Sérgio Neves dos , Oliveira Annie Carolina Araújo de , Machado Caroline de Araújo , Ledo Ana da Silva
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the proline synthesis and physiological response of cassava genotypes which were micro propagated and induced to salinity stress in vitro. Micro cuttings of approximately 1.0cm long with a single bud of genotypes TBRS Tapioqueira, BRS Verdinha and Lagoão which were previously established in vitro were inoculated in a MS medium containing different concentrations of NaCl (0; 25; 50; 75; 100mM) and were analyzed after 90th day for: number of roots, number of leaves and shoot dry mass. The proline content of BRS Tapioqueira and Lagoão was assessed at 30th, 60th and 90th day. There was no analysis of proline of the variety Verdinha because of the contamination of the explants. The experimental design was completely randomized in double factorial scheme (3 genotypes x 5 salt treatments), with seven repetitions for growth variables. For comparing proline content, completely randomized design was used in a plot subdivided in time, with genotype and NaCl factors in plot and time in subplot, with two repetitions. For r time and genotypes Tukey test (P<0,05) was used and for NaCl levels regression test (P<0,05). Salinity affected the growth of all varieties; although, BRS Tapioqueira and BRS Verdinha were less affected by induced salt stress. There was an increase in the accumulation of proline from the salt increment, this synthesis of proline being a biochemical indicator of salt stress in cassava plants cultivated in vitro.
Elaboração e Acompanhamento de Planos Estratégicos em uma universidade pública: uma análise baseada na Estratégia como Prática
Authors: Zabotto Marco Antonio Cavasin , Alves Filho Alceu Gomes
Published: May 2019

Resumo Neste artigo, procura-se analisar os processos de planejamento estratégico de quatro gestões sucessivas de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior (IFES) brasileira. São considerados os papéis de praticantes, práticas e práxis no desenvolvimento e na implementação dos processos de formulação e acompanhamento dos planos, de acordo com a estrutura conceitual que constitui a Estratégia como Prática (ECP), além das principais características do ambiente externo (político) nos períodos das gestões da universidade. Identificou-se que houve uma evolução no desenvolvimento dos processos de planejamento ao longo das sucessivas gestões, tendo sido acumuladas competências essenciais para a implementação de tais processos e adaptadas as práticas adotadas ao contexto específico da instituição estudada. O que é implementado, entretanto, depende sobremaneira das posturas dos reitores e de suas equipes. Os três constructos são interdependentes e compõem um todo significativo no contexto de cada ciclo administrativo, e sua aplicação resultou na viabilização da propositura de um roteiro de análise dos processos de planejamento estratégico das quatro gestões estudadas, configurando-se no principal resultado obtido pela pesquisa efetuada.
Funcionalidade e qualidade de vida em indivíduos com linfedema unilateral em membro inferior: um estudo transversal
Authors: Pedrosa Barbara Cristina de Sousa , Maia Juliana Netto , Ferreira Ana Paula de Lima , Araújo Maria das Graças Rodrigues de , Montenegro Eduardo José Nepomuceno , Silva Fernando Leonel da , Castro Célia Maria Machado Barbosa de , Andrade Maria do Amparo
Published: May 2019

Resumo Contexto O linfedema de membros inferiores é uma doença crônica decorrente de dano no sistema linfático que influencia a mobilidade, a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Questionários e o teste físico são métodos bastante práticos, de fácil aplicação e baixo custo, que fornecem dados importantes para a avaliação desses pacientes. Objetivos Avaliar a influência do linfedema unilateral de membro inferior na funcionalidade e na qualidade de vida, correlacionando três ferramentas de avaliação. Métodos Estudo descritivo com 25 indivíduos com linfedema unilateral em membro inferior, de ambos os sexos. Foi avaliada a perimetria e foram aplicados The Medical Outcome Study Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) para avaliação da qualidade de vida, Lymphoedema Functioning, Disability and Health Questionnaire for Lower Limb Lymphoedema (Lymph-ICF-LL) para estudo das habilidades físicas, mentais e sociais relacionadas ao linfedema e o Timed Up and Go (TUG) para avaliação da funcionalidade. Resultados Houve a presença de linfedema em todo o membro inferior dos participantes. Os domínios mais prejudicados pelo linfedema foram os aspectos físicos (25,0 ± 31,4) e emocionais (36,0 ± 42,9) no SF-36 e o domínio mobilidade (6,0 ± 2,6) no Lymph-ICF-LL. O TUG foi realizado em 9,88 ± 1,98 s. Houve correlação entre o TUG e os questionários e entre os dois questionários utilizados. Conclusões Indivíduos com linfedema unilateral em membro inferior apresentam um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida e na funcionalidade avaliadas através de questionários, que correlacionam entre si. Não foi encontrada alteração no TUG, mas houve correlação entre ele e os questionários utilizados.
Competência em informação para comunidades: empoderamento e protagonismo social
Authors: Faria Maria Giovanna Guedes , Varela Aida Varela , Freire Isa Maria
Published: May 2019

Resumo Apresenta resultado de pesquisa, que objetivou desenvolver competências em informação em moradores da Comunidade Santa Clara, em João Pessoa, por meio de estratégias de mediação, agindo com base no diálogo e na alteridade. Para tal, implementou-se uma ação de informação concretizada através de um projeto de capacitação denominado preparatório para entrevista de trabalho, produzido a partir de experiência vivenciada durante doutorado-sanduíche na Itália. O percurso metodológico foi pautado na aplicação da abordagem qualitativa, pesquisa participante, observação participante, além do uso de entrevistas. Para tratar os dados coletados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo e recursos de codificação de dados em três níveis: antes, durante e após a capacitação. Os resultados demonstram que as estratégias de mediação da informação forneceram subsídios teóricos para transitar na Ciência da Informação, possibilitando o exercício da reflexão e a potencialização do protagonismo social nos moradores, ao passarem por alguns estágios de empoderamento da informação, ao se apropriarem dela e a utilizarem para desenvolver competências em informação. Conclui-se que a ação de informação realizada para e com os moradores produzem conhecimentos, principalmente, a interação dos sujeitos com o meio onde vivem, a partir da carga cultural e histórica que eles trazem, o que está intrinsicamente ligado à prática social.
As editoras universitárias no contexto da educação superior pública brasileira
Authors: Paolinelli Sônia Maria Rezende , Gaydeczka Beatriz , Anjo Luiz Fernando Resende dos Santos
Published: May 2019

Resumo Aborda as editoras universitárias públicas federais e estaduais brasileiras, como ambientes associados à produção e disseminação do conhecimento científico. Os avanços das novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação estão influenciando a produção editorial, promovendo inovações em todas as etapas da cadeia produtiva do livro. O objetivo é apresentar uma análise da atuação das editoras universitárias no contexto da educação superior pública brasileira. A metodologia envolveu uma abordagem quantitativa e a população selecionada consiste de 47 dirigentes das editoras universitárias, dos quais se obteve o retorno de 16 questionários. Na coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário eletrônico (Google Docs), com perguntas abertas e fechadas, enviado via e-mail no período de fevereiro a março de 2016. Os resultados mostram que algumas editoras universitárias estão organizadas para atender às demandas por publicação de recursos informacionais e outras, gradativamente, estão se inserindo no cenário editorial eletrônico por meio de inovações proporcionadas pelas novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Os resultados permitem aos interessados no tema observar, fazer comparações e adaptações para implantar ou implementar novas editoras, baseadas na experiência das editoras pesquisadas.
Estudo de usuários de informação jurídica: bibliotecário e critérios de qualidade da informação
Authors: Geraldo Genilson , Pinto Marli Dias de Souza
Published: May 2019

Resumo A informação necessita estar em conformidade com critérios de qualidade precisos e confiáveis, especialmente nos ambientes jurídicos. No Brasil, as publicações crescem diariamente, tais como normas e as mudanças na legislação. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário conhecer as fontes informacionais e monitorar as mudanças, buscando satisfazer as necessidades dos usuários da informação jurídica. Nesta perspectiva, o estudo objetivou analisar a satisfação dos usuários da informação jurídica no atendimento de suas necessidades informacionais pelo Bibliotecário. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, cuja coleta de dados se deu a partir da aplicação de um questionário estruturado a profissionais da área do Direito. Constatou-se que o nível de especificidade da informação jurídica é um fator decisivo e de suma importância na atuação profissional e que o nível de confiabilidade das fontes de informação jurídica, reconhecido pela grande maioria dos respondentes, está atrelado à apresentação de autoria e/ou autoridade. Quanto à precisão da informação, evidenciou-se que está ligada diretamente à consistência dos dados informacionais. Enfim, quanto ao reconhecimento e valorização do trabalho do bibliotecário, os pesquisados entendem ser extremamente importantes para o sucesso das assessorias jurídicas.
Importance of training in ensuring the hygiene-sanitary quality of lettuce salads served in nursery schools
Authors: Schirmer Melissa , Picanço Nágela Farias Magave , Faria Rozilaine Aparecida Pelegrine Gomes de
Published: May 2019

Abstract The food provided in nursery schools should meet the sanitary and nutritional requirements needed to promote a child's intellectual and physical health. Therefore, training of the School Nutrition Technicians (SNT) in good food handling practices is essential to ensure the safety of the foods prepared. This study was aimed at evaluating the microbiological quality of lettuce salads consumed by children in public nursery schools in the municipality of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The lettuce salad samples were collected in two distinct phases: before and after training of the SNTs in good food handling practices by the nutritionists of the school meals program of the municipality of Cuiabá, according to the school calendar routine. Thirty fresh (in natura) lettuce samples that had not been sanitized (representing samples obtained from the supplier) were collected for the detection of Salmonella spp. and 240 prepared lettuce salad samples (salads ready for consumption), for the detection of Salmonella spp. and the heat-tolerant coliform count. The genus Salmonella was not detected in either of the phases of the study. However, prior to training, 54% of the lettuce salad batches were contaminated with heat-tolerant coliforms, but after training 100% of the batches were considered to be in satisfactory sanitary conditions. In conclusion, offering training courses on good food handling practices to food handlers in school meals units was capable of reducing contamination.
THE ROLE OF THE OBESOGENIC ENVIRONMENT AND PARENTAL LIFESTYLES IN INFANT FEEDING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Dantas Rafaela Ramos , Silva Giselia Alves Pontes da
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the role of the obesogenic environment and parental lifestyles in infant feeding behavior. Data sources: The searches were performed in PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Lilacs and Scielo databases, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. The descriptors used were found in the Medical Subject Headings and in the Descriptors in Health Sciences being these: Comportamento alimentar/Feeding Behavior/ Conducta Alimentaria; Crianças/Child/ Niño; Relações familiares/Family Relations/Relaciones Familiares; e Ecologia/ Ecology/ Ecología. These were combined by the Boolean operator AND. Data synthesis: Researchers consider that parents (orprimary caregivers) are responsible, in part, for the unhealthy eating behavior presented by children, and for them to change it is necessary to change the behavior of the family, ensuring the correct choice of food and the practice of physical activity. The family environment has a significant impact on the development of eating behavior, so adults should provide a good model of this behavior for children. Conclusions: It was verified through this review that, in order to maintain and develop a healthy eating behavior, it is necessary to reach different spheres of life of the individual - physical, social, psychological, family, cultural and mediatic environment.
Language Policy and Planning: An Analysis of the Themes Present in Research in Brazil
Authors: Sousa Socorro Cláudia Tavares de , Dionísio Cynthia Israelly Barbalho
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT The aim of this work is to present an overview of the themes discussed in the field of Language Policy and Planning over the last twenty-one years (1990-2010) in Brazil, comparing the alignment of Brazilian research with the international scenario. To that end, expanded notions of language policy were adopted (COOPER, 1989; SHIFFMAN, 1996, 2006; SPOLSKY, 2004, 2009, 2012) and a survey was carried out in order to find the number of articles in the field in a sample of abstracts from Brazilian academic journals of Linguistics and Literature. The main themes identified in this study were: educational language policies, language planning, languages in contact, diffusion of the Portuguese language, and (meta)linguistic knowledge and language policies. On the one hand, these themes show a convergence between Brazilian and international trends; however, on the other, they show a specific thematic trend in the former, that is, the interest in the constitution of (meta)linguistic knowledge in relation to language policy.
Alfabetização e letramento nas políticas públicas: convergências e divergências com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)
Authors: Pertuzatti Ieda , Dickmann Ivo
Published: May 2019

Resumo Este artigo se construiu no campo das políticas públicas educacionais, que são referência para o processo de alfabetização e letramento no primeiro ciclo do Ensino Fundamental da Educação Básica – os primeiros três anos do Ensino Fundamental, no intento de localizar, se existentes, os pontos convergentes e divergentes que normatizam a práxis educativa, bem como tencionar a definição e os conceitos que esses documentos declaram sobre a alfabetização e o letramento. Realizou-se uma análise de conteúdo e documental comparativa sobre as convergências e divergências das indicações e conceitos para o processo de alfabetização e letramento existentes nas leis que regem o Ensino Fundamental, incluindo o documento preliminar da BNCC. Com os resultados obtidos na pesquisa é possível demonstrar que não existe uma afinidade entre os documentos que normatizam a educação brasileira, quando o assunto é alfabetização e letramento.
Monitoring the electrical properties of metal ore mine tailings during sedimentation
Authors: Monroy Rafael , McCarter William John
Published: May 2019

Material characterisation and process monitoring in particulate media can be enhanced by measuring electric properties. In this study, temporal changes in electrical resistivity were recorded during the sedimentation of gold and copper mine tailings (i.e. crushed rock particles deposited as a slurry). A small sedimentation column, fitted with four sets of electrodes, was used to perform undrained settling tests on slurries with solid contents over the range 50–65%. It was observed that during sedimentation, the electrical resistivity increased to a constant steady-state value as the porosity of the slurry decreased. The data were modelled using Archie’s law to highlight the effect of pore fluid resistivity, porosity and tortuosity on the bulk resistivity of the tailings mass.
Cambios cefalométricos producidos por Pistas Planas y Bionator en la clase II división 1
Authors: De la C. Mora-Pérez Clotilde , Álvarez-Mora Ivette , Liburd Randy , Armas-Sánchez Ana María
Published: May 2019

Introducción: el Bionator y las pistas planas son aparatos funcionales que se encuentra entre las opciones de tratamiento de la maloclusión clase II división 1.

Objetivo: comparar los cambios cráneofaciales y de tejidos blandos resultantes del tratamiento ortopédico para la corrección de maloclusión clase II división 1.

Métodos: se realizó un estudio de intervención, cuasiexperimental, la unidad muestral lo constituyó 622 niños entre 6 y 9 años de ambos sexos de la Escuela Primaria “Guerrillero Heroico” del Área II del municipio Cienfuegos, la muestra quedó constituida por 20 pacientes, se dividió en 2 grupos equitativamente y se utilizó como terapéutica los aparatos funcionales de Pistas Planas y el Bionator. Se tomaron telerradiografías laterales de cráneo al inicio y al año de tratamiento, se realizaron mediciones lineales y/o angulares de Steiner, Ricketts y McNamara. Se evaluaron los cambios cefalométricos esqueletales y de tejidos blandos antes y después del tratamiento.

Resultados: se observaron cambios en las mediciones de las radiografías laterales de cráneo, con variaciones cefalométricas cráneofaciales de significación estadística importante; en los tejidos blandos aumentó el ángulo nasolabial, el cual se encontraba disminuido debido al componente labial ya que existía protrusión ligera del labio superior.

Conclusión: se comprobó desde el punto de vista estadístico que los pacientes con pistas planas presentaron cambios craneofaciales estadísticamente más significativos en la mayoría de las medidas cefalométricas, los cambios en los tejidos blandos no fueron significativos para ninguno de las dos terapéuticas empleadas y el biotipo fue modificado positivamente con ambas aparatologías.
EFEK IMPLANTASI ION Mg DAN Y TERHADAP SIFAT KETAHANAN OKSIDASI MATERIAL MA 956
Authors: Sujitno Tjipto , Susita Lely , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: May 2019

EFEK IMPLANTASI ION Mg DAN Y TERHADAP SIFAT KETAHANAN OKSIDASI MATERIAL MA 956. Dalam makalah ini disajikan hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh implantasi ion Magnesium dan Yttrium terhadap sifat ketahanan oksidasi material MA 956. Untuk maksud tersebut material MA 956 diimplantasi dengan ion Magnesium dan Yttrium pada doses Ion 1 x 1017 ion/cm2 dan pada energi 100 keV. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh sifat ketahanan oksidasinya, sampel dipanasi pada temperatur 1100 oC dalam udara yang mengandung oksigen selama 100 jam dengan menggunakan TGA (Thermogravitymetry). Disamping itu juga telah dilakukan analisa struktur mikro menggunakan SEM dan analisa komposisi kimia menggunakan EDX, dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa untuk benda uji yang tanpa diimplantasi, untuk benda uji yang diimplantasi dengan ion Magnesium dan dengan ion Yttrium dengan waktu oksidasi 100 jam, laju oksidasinya masing-masing sekitar 0.54 mg/cm2., 0,48 mg/cm2 dan 0,40 mg/cm2. Sedangkan dari analisa struktur mikro potongan melintang terlihat bahwa ketebalan lapisan oksida masing-masing adalah sekitar 0 67μm. 0,3μm dan 0,25μm. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya implantasi elemen reakif Magnesium maupun Yttrium mampu menghambat laju oksidasi dari 0,54 mg/cm2 menjadi 0,48 mg/cm2 untuk material yang diimplantasi dengan ion Magnesium dan dari 0,54 mg/cm2, meyadi 0,40 mg/cm2 untuk materialyang diimplantasi dengan ion Yttrium.
KARAKTERISASI SIFAT OPTIK LAPISAN TIPIS ZnO:Al PADA SUBSTRAT GELAS UNTUK JENDELA SEL SURYA
Authors: Wirjoadi Wirjoadi , Yunanto Yunanto , Siswanto Bambang , Sulamdari Sri , Sudjatmoko Sudjatmoko
Published: May 2019

KARAKTERISASI SIFAT OPTIK LAPISAN TIPIS ZnO:Al PADA SUBSTRAT GELAS UNTUK JENDELA SEL SURYA. Telah dilakukan karakterisasi sifat-sifat optik lapisan tipis ZnO:Al pada substrat gelas untuk jendela sel surya dengan metode sputtering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh lapisan tipis ZnO:Al yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan TCO (Transparent Conducting Oxide) untuk sel surya silikon amorf. Untuk mendapatkan lapisan tipis ZnO:Al dengan sifat optik optimum, proses deposisi dilakukan dengan beberapa variasi parameter, yaitu variasi konsentrasi campuran Al, suhu substrat, tekanan gas dan waktu deposisi. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil lapisan tipis ZnO:Al yang optimum pada kondisi suhu 450 oC, tekanan gas 6×10-2 torr dan lama waktu deposisi 1,5 jam. Dari pengukuran sifat-sifat optik (transmitansi) dengan UV-vis diperoleh hasil optimum pada suhu 450 oC. Pada kondisi ini transmitansinya sekitar (50-82) %, pada tekanan gas 6×10-2 torr sekitar (50-80) % dan pada waktu deposisi 1,5 jam sekitar (49-81) % yang semuanya pada posisi panjang gelombang (500-800) nm.. Untuk lapisan tipis ZnO diperoleh hasil transmitansi sekitar (78 - 80) % pada posisi panjang gelombang (500-800) nm. Hasil foto dengan SEM, untuk lapisan tipis ZnO diperoleh tebal lapisan sekitar 1,5 μm, morfologi permukaan dan butiran-butiran kecil terdistribusi secara homogen. Sedangkan untuk lapisan tipis ZnO:Al diperoleh tebal lapisan sekitar 1,3 μm dan morfologi permukaan yang terbentuk dengan butiran-butiran yang tidak seragam.