bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação de professores de Química no Brasil e no mundo
Authors: FERNANDEZ CARMEN
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O texto apresenta um panorama do ensino de Química em vários países, e particularmente foca na formação de professores de Química nesses distintos contextos. Nesse sentido, é apresentada a estrutura básica do sistema educacional dos diferentes países, particularidades da escola como horários de funcionamento e número de alunos por classe etc. Em relação à formação de professores de Química descreve-se em linhas gerais como é feita em cada país em termos de currículo além de aspectos práticos da profissão como valorização social e em que tipo de instituição é feita a formação. Foram tratados os seguintes países: Alemanha, Austrália, Brasil, Canadá, Estados Unidos, Finlândia e Índia. Há muitas diferenças, mas uma coisa comum entre os países com melhores resultados nas avaliações internacionais recai na atenção e acompanhamento próximo em relação à qualidade da formação de professores, a valorização social e as condições de trabalho nas escolas.
O transtorno bipolar na rede: a construção do diagnóstico em um grupo on-line
Authors: Corrêa Luisa Motta , Lima Rossano Cabral
Published: December 2018

Resumo O artigo aborda os significados e sociabilidades que um grupo do Facebook sobre o transtorno bipolar tem produzido em torno deste diagnóstico, através de uma etnografia virtual. Junto à crescente penetração dos referenciais psiquiátricos na cultura, a bipolaridade vem se disseminando por meios como a internet e participando do modo como inúmeras pessoas interpretam e experimentam suas oscilações emocionais. A etnografia buscou investigar os impactos do diagnóstico na compreensão de si, os tons em que os participantes falam dele, os tratamentos e concepções sobre natureza/causas da bipolaridade abordados etc. Foram analisadas as dez publicações mais comentadas do grupo no período de um mês e, com base nos diferentes eixos temáticos identificados, chegou-se ao seguinte resultado: a maioria dos relatos traz experiências dolorosas, situando a bipolaridade como obstáculo a ser contornado; o endosso e identificação mútua pelo diagnóstico são frequentes no grupo, estimulando o companheirismo; os medicamentos são o recurso privilegiado no tratamento do transtorno, que é visto como incurável, mas passível de regulação; o cultivo de pensamentos e atitudes positivos são algumas das estratégia usadas para contornar as fases difíceis, mostrando uma postura pragmática em relação ao sofrimento psíquico; a bipolaridade é definida como uma entidade externa à personalidade.
Modificação do diâmetro de microcápsulas de poli(ureia-formaldeído) pelo uso de octanol
Authors: Costa Sara Ferreira da , Andrade Ângela Graziela Lechinski da Luz de , Meier Marcia Margarete , Pezzin Sérgio Henrique
Published: December 2018

RESUMO Em polímeros autorregeneráveis faz-se uso de cápsulas preenchidas com agentes cicatrizantes, cuja parede rompe em função de estímulo externo, liberando e selando as trincas nos materiais. Assim, esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as possíveis mudanças na morfologia e diâmetro de microcápsulas (MC) de poli(ureia-formaldeído) (PUF) pela variação da concentração de octanol. Medidas de microscopia ótica (MO) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura com efeito de campo (FEGSEM) mostraram que o diâmetro das MC e a rugosidade da parede, associada com a formação de nanocápsulas na emulsão, aumentaram conforme a quantidade de octanol adicionada na síntese aumentou. As curvas termogravimétricas (TG) mostraram que as microcápsulas são mais estáveis termicamente comparadas a trabalhos da literatura. Concluiu-se que o uso do octanol contribui para a obtenção de MC de tamanho mais uniforme e com superfície mais lisa.
Produção de suspensões nanofibrilares de celulose vegetal por meio de processo combinado – Avaliação do gasto energético
Authors: Ribes Débora Duarte , Zanatta Paula , Gatto Darci Alberto , Magalães Washington Luiz Esteves , Beltrame Rafael
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O presente estudo tem por objetivo produzir nanofibrilas de celulose vegetal com polpa Kraft marrom e branqueada por meio de um pré-tratamento enzimático e posteriormente um mecânico, denominado assim como processo combinado, com o intuito de diminuição de gasto energético. Para isso, as amostras de polpas de celulose foram previamente desestruturadas e encharcadas em água destilada com concentração de 3% de sólidos, afim de homogeneizá-las. Na hidrólise enzimática utilizou-se a enzima comercial Cellic CTec2, em porcentagens que variaram de 0,01 a 0,1% por diferentes períodos (1 e 2 horas). Após o tempo de hidrólise, a polpa foi passada em um moinho de discos, onde nesse processo ocorreu a medida do consumo do gasto energético com auxílio de um medidor de energia. Para a produção do gel, as polpas foram processadas pelo moinho de disco em ciclos de passagens. Para a inibição enzimática o conteúdo foi aquecido à 85°C. Os géis foram armazenados em resfriamento de 5°C. O processo foi caracterizado pelo gasto energético medido a cada amostra, além de ser medido o rendimento de cada gel produzido. De acordo com os resultados o processo combinado, apresentou-se viável para a produção de nanofibrilas de celulose vegetal, pois este diminui o gasto energético comparado com o processo mecânico e com a menor carga enzimática (0,01%). A polpa marrom mesmo sem ter passado por processos de deslignificação mostrou-se promissora na produção das nanofibrilas de celulose vegetal.
Effect of somatic cell count on milk yield and milk components in Holstein cows in a semi-arid climate in Brazil
Authors: Silva José Edmário da , Barbosa Severino Benone Paes , Abreu Bueno da Silva , Santoro Kleber Regis , Silva Elizabete Cristina da , Batista Ângela Maria Vieira , Martinez Rafael Leonardo Vargas
Published: December 2018

SUMMARY This study aimed to investigate the relationship among somatic cell scores (SCS) and currently selected traits (milk yield, and fat, protein, lactose, total solids and no-fat-solids contents) in Holstein dairy cows in a semi-arid climate. The data were collected from available records of 272 Holstein cows from January 2007 to December 2016. Farms were located in Agreste region of Pernambuco whose climatic characteristics according to Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia-INMET were: average annual temperature of 25.21 °C; average annual precipitation 562.07 mm, and average annual relative humidity 75.61%.. A total of 4,586 records of somatic cell counts (SCC) in the milk, milk yield and milk components was analyzed. The SCC was transformed logarithmically into SCS SCS = log 2 ( SCC / 100 , 000 ) + 3 ) before statistical investigation. Ten SCS were obtained for determining their effects on milk yield and composition. Data were processed using PROC GLM and PROC CORR procedures in SAS. Results showed positive correlations among SCS and fat, protein, total solids and solids-non-fat contents, while the SCS and lactose content and milk yield were negatively correlated. The highest milk yield (34.43 kg/cow/day) was obtained for the lowest SCS (0; 0 to 24 cells x 1000/mL). The milk yield and lactose decreased while protein and fat contents increased when SCS increased mostly above score five (400 to 799 cells x 1000/mL). It was observed that the increase in SCS influenced negatively milk yield and composition in Holstein cows created in the semi-arid climate in Brazil.
GEL PİSİ PİSİ: BİLGE KARASU’NUN KEDİLERİ
Authors: KOÇ Yasemin
Published: December 2018

Çağdaş Türk
edebiyatının özgün isimlerinden Bilge Karasu’nun metinlerinde dile ve kurguya
yön veren; aynı zamanda Karasu yazınının “sorunlar alanı”nda kendisine yer
edinen en belirgin meselelerden birisi de hayvan sorusudur. Metinlerde
karşımıza çıkan pek çok hayvanın arasında kediler ayrı bir yere sahiptir.
Karasu’nun kişisel yaşamından yazın yaşamına kadar uzanan bir çizgide kediler
belirgin bir öneme ve işleve sahip olmuşlardır. Bu makalede yazarın hem düşün
dünyasına hem de yazınına kedilerin hangi yönlerden, nasıl etki ettiği  açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunu yaparken de
yazarın mektupları, denemeleri gibi verilerden faydalanılmış, metinmerkezli bir
yaklaşımla da kurgusal metinleri analiz edilmiştir.
Survey for Grapevine leafroll viruses (GLRaVs) in Malatya region
Authors: Oksal Hatice Diğdem , Aydın Songül , Sipahioğlu Hikmet Murat
Published: December 2018

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most important fruit crops in Turkey
and viral diseases are one of the main problems of grapevine production. They
decrease yield quantity and quality of crops as well as cause death of the plants
in an interaction with other agents. Leafroll disease of grapevine, caused by a
complex of viruses, is considered a serious threat to production across many
grapevine growing regions in Turkey. This study was conducted to determine
the current status of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) in Malatya
province. Grapevine plantations in Malatya province were surveyed for the
presence of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) -1, -2, -3, -4 and -6.
Purposive sampling was done in vineyards of Arapgir, Darende and Battalgazi
districts, which are the primary grapevine producing areas of Malatya during
2016-2017 growing seasons. A total of 241 samples were collected and tested by
DAS-ELISA. Samples giving two fold of absorbance values (405 nm) of negative
control were evaluated as positive. According to the results, 131 samples were
found to be infected with GLRaV-1, whereas 48 samples with GLRaV-3 and -4
samples with GLRaV-4. None of the samples were reacted as positive against
GLRaV-2 and GLRaV-6. Forty five samples were found to be infected with mix
infection of GLRaV-1 and -3, and three samples were found to be infected with
GLRaV-1 and -4 strain 6.
Internal Warnıngs in Syria, Reflectıons from 950 km Away at An Emergency Service
Authors: KADIOĞLU Emine
Published: December 2018

Background: The war leads people to leave their countries in masses and migrate to other countries. As a result, in areas where refugees or asylum seekers have heavily emigrated, there are a number of problems such as transportation to the health institutions, poor living conditions, malnutrition, language and education problems, inadequate cleaning conditions, economic difficulties, lack of social security and negative effects on the health system. In this study, it was aimed to examine the reflections of the refugee movement, which is caused by internal conflicts in Syria, to an emergency service 950 km away from the conflicts. Method: This study was carried out in the Kütahya Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital Emergency Service between the dates of 01.01.2014 - 31.12.2017. 879 patients were retrospectively reviewed for age, gender, application form, referral complaints, diagnosis, follow-up and treatment locations.The democratic and clinical characteristics of this study including the patients of Syrian nationals who applied to the Emergency Service of Kütahya Evliya Çelebi Education Research Hospital between 01.01.2014 - 31.12.2017 were examined.Results: During the study period, it was found out that the applications to the emergency medicine clinic constituted 0.9% Syrian nationals. 491 of the cases (55.9%) were female, 388 (44.1%) Patients were evaluated in two groups as traumatic and non traumatic causes in terms of application complaints. The most common complaints were abdominal pain (17.2%) and the most common cause of trauma was soft tissue trauma (9.3%). If we look at the distribution of refugee patients according to years, the number of refugees who applied to our emergency department in 2015 was 147, 243 in 2016 and 489 in 2017.

Conclusions: It is predicted that conflicts will not cease in the near future, and thus it is considered that more refugees will ask to benefit from Turkish health services in the future, and therefore the studies should be carried out in this regard
S'ncamtho Lexico-semantics and the Isichazamazwi sesiNdebele (ISN): Implications for Lexicography and Standardisation
Authors: Ndlovu Sambulo
Published: December 2018

S'ncamtho is an urban youth variety which uses Zimbabwean Ndebele as its matrix language. The youth language has had influences on the Ndebele language over time. This article argues that Ndebele benefits from S'ncamtho, its urban youth variety in terms of vocabulary although efforts at linguistic purism often moderate this contribution. The article avers that S'ncamtho terminology creates synonyms and polysemy in some cases whereby S'ncamtho lexis become as popular as the Ndebele counterpart and in some cases the S'ncamtho lexemes are more popular. The article goes on to evaluate the treatment of popular S'ncamtho terminology in the only Ndebele monolingual dictionary Isichazamazwi seSiNdebele (ISN) and gives recommendations on standardising some S'ncamtho terminology in Ndebele. The article is motivated in part by the debate that arose after the S'ncamtho term for prostitute umahotsha was included in a grade seven (primary school) examination. However, looking closely at S'ncamtho and Ndebele it is not linguistically and socially possible for S'ncamtho and Ndebele to share space and speakers and remain independent of each other’s influences on the other.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Using "Memrise" on High School Students' Perceptions of Learning EFL
Authors: Abarghoui Masoud Azizi , Taki Saeed
Published: December 2018

Mobile applications of language learning have the capacity to revolutionize the way languages are learned. This study examined the students' perceptions of the effectiveness of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) based instruction as a complement to direct instruction for 36 high schoolstudents inIran. Specifically, student perceptionusing direct instructioncombined with"Memrise" Mobile-based language learning versus direct language instruction only.The findings of this research suggest that Memrise is an effective method of English language instruction. It is important to note that Memrise is not meant to replace direct language instruction, but its purpose is to serve as an effective supplement to state language instruction.
Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinde Yaşam Doyum Düzeyi
Authors: ÖZKUL Ramazan , CÖMERT Melike
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğretmenlerinin yaşam
doyum algılarının belirlenerek bağımsız değişkenler açısından
değerlendirilmesidir. Bu nedenle araştırmada genel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, Gaziantep ili Şahinbey merkez ilçe belediye
sınırları içerisinde yer alan ortaokullarda görev yapan 3114 öğretmenden
oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen
526 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin yaşam doyum düzeylerini belirlemek
amacıyla Diener, Emmons, Larsen ve Griffin
(1985) tarafından geliştirilen “Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
elde edilen veriler analiz edilirken, öncelikle betimsel istatistik
hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin yaşam doyumuna ilişkin algılarının
cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için t-
testi, Hizmet Süresi, ders yükü, okul büyüklüğü ve öğrenim düzeyi
değişkenlerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için ANOVA
testi yapılmıştır. Yaşam Doyum ölçeğinde yer alan ifadelere ilişkin öğretmen
algıları bağımsız değişkenlere göre değerlendirildiğinde cinsiyet, ders yükü ve okul büyüklüğü değişkenlerine göre
öğretmen algıları anlamlı farklılık göstermemiştir. Hizmet Süresi değişkenine
göre öğretmen algıları yaşam doyum ölçeğinde 21 yıl ve üzeri Hizmet Süresie sahip öğretmenler lehine anlamlı
farklılık göstermiştir.
Eğitsel Yönleriyle Nasreddin Hoca Fıkraları: Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: ARICI Ali Fuat
Published: December 2018

ÖZET

Nasreddin
Hoca fıkraları, eğlendirici yönüyle birlikte eğitici taraflarıyla da ön plana
çıkmış eserlerimizdendir. Bu fıkraların pek çoğu bir taraftan insanları
güldürürken diğer taraftan verdiği mesajlarla düşündürerek ders vermeyi
amaçlamaktadır. İçerdiği insani, ahlaki ve kültürel iletilerin yanı sıra
zihinde kalıcılığı sağlaması açısından genelde fıkraların özelde Nasreddin Hoca
fıkralarının eğitimde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca
muhatapları düşünmeye ve eleştiri yapmaya sevk etmesiyle olay ve durumların
analiz ve sentezinin yapılmasındaki katkıları da düşünüldüğünde bu türün
eğitimdeki önemi daha da artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle fıkranın tanımı ve
tarihçesine, Nasreddin Hoca’nın hayatına ve kişiliğine, Nasreddin Hoca
fıkralarıyla ilgili kaynaklara ve fıkraların özelliklerine dair bilgiler
verilmiştir. Daha sonra Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarından çıkarılabilecek olan
eğitsel iletilerden bir ileti dizini oluşturularak fıkralar bu dizine göre
düzenlenmiştir. Buna göre Nasreddin Hoca fıkraları insan yaşamını ilgilendiren
hemen hemen bütün değerlere hitap etmektedir. İncelenen fıkralarda özellikle
insan ilişkileri ve özeleştiriyle ilgili eğitsel iletilerin daha fazla olduğu
görülmektedir.
Perception of Auditory and Visual Emotional Information in Primary School Age Children and its Impact on Their Academic Progress
Authors: Dmitrieva E.S. , Gelman V.Y.
Published: December 2018

This work explored the connection between the characteristics of perception of non-verbal emotional information in two modalities of presentation — visual and auditory — with indicators of school achievements in 32 schoolchildren aged 8—9 years.We studied how the children recognised four basic emotions — "joy", "sadness", "anger", "fear" — in facial expressions and intonation of speech.The characteristics of their perceptions were compared with their academic achievements in three school disciplines: Russian language, reading and mathematics.It is shown that there is a clear correlation between the child’s school progress and acoustic perception of emotions, while no connection with visual perception was found.It was revealed that the features of the relationship between the effectiveness of perception of emotions and school performance differed in boys and girls and also depended on the specific school subject and the type of emotion.Unlike girls, boys showed an improvement in academic performance when the accuracy of their emotion recognition increased.There was no evidence of a link between successful learning and the preferred type of perception of emotional information (acoustic or visual) in primary school children.
Cognitive Processing of Social Information in Internet and Features of Moral Consciousness in Adolescents
Authors: Molchanov S.V. , Almazova O.V. , Poskrebysheva N.N. , Kirsanov K.A.
Published: December 2018

The paper focuses on the relationship between information socialisation and moral development in adolescents.It highlights the role of cognitive processing of social information (CPI) in the development of moral consciousness in children.The aim of the study was to explore the correlation between cognitive methods of KPI on the Internet and the development of adolescents' ideas about moral regulation of relationships in the modern information society.The sample consisted of 208 subjects aged from 13 to 18 years.Three types of CPI were identified differing in the integrity of the individual’s perception and interpretation of information, awareness of goals, assessment of prospects for actions and behavior, ability to differentiate and choose adequate social forms of behavior and to implement them.The correlation between the effectiveness of CPI and Internet addiction was confirmed.The relationship between the types of CPI and moral regulation, responsibility and moral sensitivity was revealed.
Designing a Model of Professional Development for Teachers Working in Unfavourable Social Conditions with Children at Risk of Educational Failure: Empirical Basis and Key Components
Authors: Bysik N.V. , Kosaretsky S.G. , Pinskaya M.A.
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses results of a research on Russian teachers working in difficult social contexts (remote, back country regions, deprived town areas) with children at risk of educational failure.This research aimed to explore the existing practices of professional development for such teachers and its conclusions have formed the basis for developing a new model of professional development which implies the following features: continuity, individualisation, connection with the school’s general task of raising the quality of education, special training in teaching different groups of children.The model represents professional development as the individualised cyclic process which leads to refusal of routine and transition to modern practices of working with pupils with risks of low educational performance.The outcomes of this research may be of interest to education managers, advanced training specialists and can be applied within the national system of professional growth for teachers.
Are Increased Masticatory Forces Risk for Primary 2nd Molars without Successors? A 3D FEA Study
Authors: Demirel Akif , Sarı Şaziye
Published: December 2018

Objective: Persistent primary teeth with healthy crown-root structures and acceptable functional and esthetic properties may be preserved over a long-term period if needed. However, they may experience root resorption, ankylosis or infraocclusion especially in the second or third decades of life. Despite a lack of sufficient detailed data, increases in occlusal forces by age are known to cause destructive stresses on root surfaces and periodontal tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing occlusal forces on mandibular persistent primary molars by using 3D finite element analysis. Study Design: The impact of increased masticatory forces on compressive and tensile stresses in tooth and surrounding tissue was simulated in two different models (simulating child and adult mouths) by using 3D finite element analysis. Results: In both models, the stress values increased by age and compressive stresses were seen on internal root surfaces, while the tensile stresses focused on the furcation area and external root surfaces. Conclusion: It was concluded that practices such as reducing occlusal surface width may be used to diminish the occlusal forces for long-term tooth survival in persistent primary molars.
Interlay versus underlay type 1 tympanoplasty: a comparative study of the techniques in 100 cases
Authors: Sharma Nitin , Sharma Pritosh , Goyal V. P. , Sharma Kumar Gaurav
Published: December 2018

Background: Type 1 tympanoplasty is a surgical technique used to restore the integrity of tympanic membrane as well as to improve hearing level in patients with large central perforations (inactive mucosal chronic otitis media).

Methods: This is a randomized prospective study of 12 month duration from January 2017 to December 2017 in 100 patients of chronic otitis media inactive mucosal type with large central perforation admitted in the E.N.T department at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur.  

Results: The graft uptake rate in the present study was found to be 96% and 90% respectively in interlay and underlay techniques. Post operatively after 12 weeks mean air bone gap was maximum reduced in Interlay tympanoplasty.

Conclusions: The present study showed that Interlay technique had a better graft take rate as well as hearing improvement in large central perforation of chronic otitis media than the underlay technique.
Intralesional autologous platelet rich plasma therapy in chronic nonhealing cutaneous ulcers: an interventional study from a tertiary care centre in North Kerala
Authors: Gopinath V. P. K. , Simi V. M. , Basheer Ahammed K. , Farisa P. M. , Ali Rishad C. M.
Published: December 2018

Background: Treatment of chronic nonhealing cutaneous ulcers is a challenge to clinicians. When wounds fail to achieve sufficient healing after 4 weeks of conventional therapy reassess the underlying pathology and consider advanced therapeutic options. Autologous platelet rich plasma is a novel treatment for nonhealing cutaneous ulcers, which can provide growth factors directly onto the wound.

Methods: 34 patients with non-healing cutaneous ulcers satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. All patients were treated with PRP therapy weekly for 6 weeks. Every week ulcer area and volume was measured and outcome expressed as improvement in area and volume of ulcers before and after PRP therapy.

Results: In our study majority were males (64%) and the mean age of population was 51.0±10.4 years. Of 34 patients 18 had venous ulcers. All ulcers healed within 12 weeks and mean duration of healing was 7.51±2.9 weeks. 8 (24.24%) patients had their ulcer completely healed within 6 weeks. Larger ulcers took long duration to heal and smaller ones healed within short duration. The total improvement in area and volume of ulcers was 85.7% and 90.7% (median) respectively at the end of 6 weeks.

Conclusions: PRP is an effective, safe, readily available and cheap outpatient procedure which can be widely used for the treatment of chronic recalcitrant ulcers which improves the quality of life and reduces the financial burden of patients. Further research and controlled, randomized prospective clinical trials on larger population are necessary to validate the results.
Clinical evaluation and role of patch testing in identifying the exogenous causes in patients presenting with hand eczema
Authors: Jyothi Lakshmi S. , Gopalakrishnan K.
Published: December 2018

Background: Hand eczema is a common dermatological problem resulting from both allergic and irritant contactants. Patch testing helps in both diagnosing and identifying allergens.

Methods: A cross sectional study wherein 110 patients with hand eczema attending Dermatology OPD were included and patch testing was done. Data was collected from April 2015 to July 2016 and was analysed for clinical and epidemiological characteristics.

Results: The mean age of the patients studied was 40.27 years with male preponderance. Housewives were the major occupational group comprising 25.5% followed by masons 21.8% and farmers 10.9%. The commonest morphological type was hyperkeratotic type constituting 51.85%, followed by fingertip eczema 19.1%, discoid eczema 11.8%, wear and tear dermatitis 8.2%, recurrent focal palmar peeling 4.5% and pompholyx 4.5%. In the study group 60% of patients showed positive patch test result. A total 66 patients showed patch test positivity to a total of 69 allergens. Nickel was the most common allergen 27.3% identified followed by potassium dichromate 10.9%. Among female patients with positive patch test 70% reacted to nickel and similarly 83.5% of male patients reacted to potassium dichromate. Parthenium allergy was seen in 41.5% of farmers studied.

Conclusions: Patch testing has a definitive role in diagnosing hand eczema caused by allergens. Identifying the allergen involved helps the clinician in advising the patient regarding further avoidance of contactants.
The promises and risks of probiotic Bacillus species
Authors: Jeżewska-Frąckowiak Joanna , Seroczyńska Krystyna , Banaszczyk Justyna , Woźniak Daniel , Żylicz-Stachula Agnieszka , Skowron Piotr Mariusz
Published: December 2018

Supplementing the human microbiome with probiotic microorganisms is a proposed solution for civilization syndromes such as dysbiosis and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disorders. Bimodal probiotic strains of the Bacillus genus constitute the microbiota of the human environment, and are typically found in soil, water, a number of non-dairy fermented foods, as well as in human and animal GIT. Probiotic Bacillus sp. are Gram positive rods, with the ability of sporulation to survive environmental stress and preparation conditions. In vitro models of the human stomach and human studies with probiotic Bacillus reveal the mechanisms of its life cycle and sporulation. The Bacillus sp. probiotic biofilm introduces biochemical effects such as antimicrobial and enzymatic activity, thus contributing to protection from GIT and other infections. Despite the beneficial activity of Bacillus strains belonging to the safety group 1, a number of strains can pose a substantial health risk, carrying genes for various toxins or antibiotic resistance. Commercially available Bacillus probiotic preparations include strains from the subtilis and other closely related phylogenetic clades. Those intended for oral administration in humans, often encapsulated with appropriate supporting materials, still tend to be mislabeled or poorly characterized. Bacillus sp. MALDI-TOF analysis, combined with sequencing of characteristic 16S rRNA or enzyme coding genes, may provide accurate identification. A promising future application of the probiotic Bacillus sp. might be the microflora biocontrol in the human body and the closest human environment. Environmental probiotic Bacillus species display the potential to support human microflora, however controversies regarding the safety of certain strains is a key factor in their still limited application.
Método de la correlación en un cristal de ZnO.
Authors: Jaimes Oslen Dilayder , Rincón Isabel Cristina , Peña-Pedraza Heriberto
Published: December 2018

La predicción de los modos de vibración de las moléculas o estructuras cristalinas basados en sus pro- piedades de simetría, nos permiten utilizar un poderoso método para caracterizar nuevos materiales. En el siguiente trabajo, se realizó el análisis modal teórico por medio del método de correlación, y se obtuvo los modos de vibración Raman opticamente activos para un sistema cristalino con estructura de tipo Hexagonal Wurzita. Utilizando la técnica de espectroscopia Raman, se registró el espectro de vibraciónRaman Stokes para un cristal de ZnO. A partir del análisis teórico y del espectro Raman registrado experimentalmente para el ZnO, se pudo observar y comparar el método teórico (método de correlación) conel experimental (técnica de espectroscopia Raman). Este análisis, sugiere que el método de correlación es preciso en la predicción de los modos de vibración de cualquier red cristalina, sin embargo, su poder se puede extender al usarse conjuntamente con los datos experimentales Raman en la caracterización de la calidad cristalina y estructural de nuevos materiales de interés tecnológico.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODICAL FEATURES OF THE ACTIVITY OF STUDENT SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES, ORIENTED TO PERSONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH
Authors: PANKOVA Elena Igorevna
Published: December 2018

The research is aimed at identifying organizational and methodological approaches to the organization of social and cultural activities, oriented to the student’s self-development. Student scientific society is characterized as a special kind of amateur organization, which opens wide opportunities for self-development and self-realization of students as young professionals. All the activities carried out by student scientific societies are classified into research and scientific and organizational ones. On the basis of the analysis of the materials of mass communication, priority areas in the work of student scientific societies are identified: scientific, exhibition, presentation, excursion, discussion, competitive, educational, recreational, artistic and mass events, intellectual and business games, as well as the organization of the work of profile student media. It is noted that the development of intercultural interaction is an important direction of the social and cultural activity of student scientific societies. This is manifested in the organization of the work of international friendship clubs, associations of national compatriots, carrying out activities aimed at acquaintance with the culture, traditions and national peculiarities of the peoples whose representatives study at the university. Student scientific societies are positioned as active subjects of social and cultural activity, carrying out a variety of targeted and content oriented work with a wide range of organizational forms.
LEONARDO BRUNI, ERASMUS OF ROTTERDAM AND JEAN CALVIN ON ACTIVE LIFE
Authors: PECHATNOV Valentin Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

For the first time in historiography, we represent a comparative study of the concept of active life as found in three European thinkers of the 15–16th centuries: Italian humanist Leonardo Bruni, Erasmus of Rotterdam and Jean Calvin. The study makes use of primary sources, including those not yet accessible to Russian-speaking readers, as well as of Russian and international historiography. We show that the apology of active life steadily increases from one thinker to another, turning into a forceful exhortation in J. Calvin. At the same time, the study discloses significant dissimilarities between L. Bruni’s, Erasmus’, and J. Calvin’s views of active life, which is explained by the fact that the three thinkers lived in different epochs of European history. Besides that, the attitude of each of the authors to the opposite of active life, i. e. the contemplative life, is examined, showing that each author had his own understanding of the latter. In the fact that each thinker prefers active life to the contemplative, as well as in the increase in the apology of active life from L. Bruni to Erasmus and then to J. Calvin we see a reflection of the transition from the “era of contemplative life” to the “era of active life”, which took place in Europe during the Renaissance and Reformation.
LINGUOCOGNITIVE FOUNDATIONS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: MOTOV Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

One of the main goals of foreign language teaching is establishing a communicative competence in students in its tight connection with the culture of the corresponding country. The modern foreign language pedagogy is in a constant search of the ways to improve the educational process. One of such ways – lignucognitive – is being considered. It allows to integrate the achievements of cognitive linguistics into the structure of communicative-oriented teaching for education quality improvement. There were mentioned the results of a number of scientific researches that have proven to be effective in implementing of different methods of cognitive linguistics while teaching lexical and grammatical aspects of foreign language. While focusing on a series of foreign language teaching linguocognitive studies it has been proven that the principles and methods of cognitive linguistics can be integrated into the structure of lessons. Such an integration meets a number of criteria for an effective education: accessibility, visualization, explication, motivation, anthropocentricity, structuredness, communicative orientation, cultural conditionality, reflectivity. Eventually that allows to achieve the main goal of the pedagogic process while teaching foreign languages – language acquisition in all its aspects and its connection to the culture of the corresponding country.
ACADEMIC DISCOURSE TEACHING IN CASE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING OF STUDENTS IN LINGUISTICS SPECIALIZATION
Authors: DRONOV Ivan Sergeevich
Published: December 2018

Academic discourse education in case of foreign language education is one of the most important components of forming foreign language communicative competence focused on forming certain professional skills and abilities of linguistics students. We propose the definition of the term academic discourse, which refers to the process and result of a normatively organized professionally oriented verbal and written interaction for educational purposes, possessing both linguistic and extralinguistic properties. The nomenclature of the skills of oral and written acade-mic discourse developed among students at different stages of education includes the following skills in written speech: writing an essay on a given topic, a paper, a summary, an autobiography, a text of a speech or a report, drawing up a poster report, writing a term paper, a scientific article and diploma qualification thesis. The nomenclature includes speaking skills, such as learning to speak at seminars, conferences, educational discussions, presentations, presentation of coursework and diploma thesis, participation in discussion of lecture questions. Characteristics of academic discourse on the components proposed by V.I. Karasik: participants in the internal stage of scientific communication with a division into agents and clients, chronotype, aim, value, strategy with optional tasks, materials, genre features, precedent texts and discursive formulas are developed in the study. We develop the subject content of teaching academic discourse to students in linguistics specialization.
O jogo do texto no processo criativo em dança: ato de leitura e ato de criação em Vícios e Virtude – drama em dança
Authors: Gatti Daniela , Souza Jefferson de Oliveira
Published: December 2018

A finalidade deste artigo é a reflexão sobre a abordagem de textos literários na criação em dança a partir do espetáculo Vícios e Virtudes – drama em dança, apresentado no ano de 2010. A sua intenção se encaminha por uma aproximação entre a teoria literária da Estética da Recepção e o processo criativo na dança. Em síntese, pretende-se construir um diálogo entre o texto literário nos seus efeitos estéticos e a sua recepção nas artes da cena.
Tentativas de capturar o sensível: a fotoperformance e as artes presenciais
Authors: Romanini Junior Moacir
Published: December 2018

Esse estudo procura refletir sobre os modos de captura da ação poética do ator-performer a partir de registros de fotoperformance. Utilizado, sobretudo, em práticas de artistas das artes visuais, esse tipo de material se apresenta como potente dispositivo de compreensão do ato criativo nas artes presenciais. Nessa análise, serão focalizadas duas ações poéticas realizadas na paisagem durante a imersão prática de uma pesquisa de mestrado, como possibilidade de evidenciar a especificidade desse tipo de registro.
A tecnologia como elemento transversal da cena
Authors: Oliveira Camila , Fornaciari Christina Gontijo
Published: December 2018

Este artigo propõe a mirada para a tecnologia como elemento transversal nas artes da cena (especificamente, a performance) por meio do mapeamento de eventos, espaços e artistas mineiros que fazem performance por distintas abordagens, porém atravessados pelo uso da tecnologia. Será identificada também a transversalidade da tecnologia no ambiente acadêmico das artes cênicas, mediante um levantamento qualitativo e quantitativo de sua inclusão em ementas ou projetos/linhas de pesquisa dos cursos de graduação em dança e teatro, em Minas Gerais.
O perfil dos técnicos de judô formadores dos atletas das seleções brasileiras de base e suas condições estruturais de trabalho
Authors: Maduro Luiz Alcides Ramires , Guedes Andrea Berti , Guedes Alexsander , Vieira Douglas
Published: December 2018

O judô foi o esporte que mais medalhas olímpicas trouxe para o Brasil. Apesar deste sucesso alcançado, não temos muitos dados sobre os treinadores. A carência destas informações nos levou ao presente trabalho. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral traçar o perfil, estruturas físicas disponíveis e as condições de trabalho dos treinadores dos atletas classificados para compor as seleções nacionais da Confederação Brasileira de Judô (CBJ), nas classes Sub 18 e Sub 21, nas temporadas de 2014 e 2015. Este estudo se caracterizou como uma pesquisa descritiva. Concluímos que as condições de trabalho atuais não permitem aos técnicos um aprofundamento teórico e que as estruturas físicas disponíveis não são adequadas na maioria dos locais de formação.
Lesões osteomusculares na região do joelho em corredores de rua amadores
Authors: Mota Alyne Nunes , Mendonça Gustavo Noleto , Barbosa Thaizi Campos , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Maciel Erika da Silva
Published: December 2018

A corrida de rua é uma prática esportiva considerada um fenômeno sociocultural e contemporâneo, porém, corredores estão expostos a riscos associados ao movimento ou treinamentos inapropriados, que resultam em lesões musculares causando dores e limitações físicas entre os corredores. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever as características associadas à ocorrência de lesões osteomusculares em corredores de rua na modalidade amador de uma capital da região norte do Brasil. Trata-se um estudo descritivo transversal realizado com 63 corredores de rua. Os dados foram coletados através da aplicação do Inquérito de Morbidade Referida e informações sobre a rotina do treinamento. Os resultados demonstraram que 66,7% dos participantes são do sexo masculino, 36,6% com idade entre 30-39 anos, as lesões mais frequentes nesses corredores foram dor aguda inespecífica (37,1%), principalmente no joelho (27%), sendo as lesões, em sua maioria, provocadas pela corrida de resistência (72,2%) e sem treinamento supervisionado qualificado (64%). Os participantes apresentaram mecanismo de lesão associado à corrida de resistência e com o joelho se destacando como o local anatômico mais prevalente. Uma característica preocupante evidenciada, foi o fato destes corredores possuírem uma rotina de voltarem aos treinos ainda sintomáticos, tal fato pode estar associado à prática de atividade física sem treinamento supervisionado.
Caracterização do fluxo de calor em alvenaria com blocos EVA
Authors: Gomes Emmily Gérsica Santos , Melo Aluísio Braz de
Published: December 2018

Vários tipos de resíduos são gerados na fabricação de calçados, entre eles, os de Etileno Acetato de Vinila (EVA). Uma alternativa para reduzir o impacto ambiental no tratamento de tais resíduos é utilizá-los como agregados leves na produção de blocos cimentícios para vedações verticais de edificações. O presente artigo relata uma pesquisa que visa caracterizar o fluxo de calor através de vedações executadas com os blocos EVA, baseada em análises comparativas entre amostras construídas com blocos EVA e outros tipos de componentes convencionais (tijolos cerâmicos e blocos de concreto). A caracterização do fluxo de calor seguiu vários passos, dentre os quais se destaca: determinar a diferença de temperatura (ΔT) entre as faces de cada amostra em ensaios na câmara térmica; e calcular a resistência térmica (RT) e demais propriedades previstas na NBR 15220-2 (ABNT, 2005b). Os resultados experimentais (ΔT) e calculados (RT) obtidos foram aplicados numa equação específica, utilizada para determinar o fluxo de calor através da amostra. A análise demonstra que o menor fluxo de calor (1.467 W) entre as amostras com blocos cimentícios corresponde ao maior percentual de EVA (80%) presente no compósito, cujo valor foi próximo ao verificado pela amostra executada com tijolos cerâmicos (1.276 W). Os procedimentos adotados para determinar o fluxo de calor através das amostras evidenciaram as diferenças entre os tipos de blocos cimentícios e cerâmicos, considerando suas diferentes geometrias (vazios internos e espessuras), materiais e teor de resíduos de EVA.
Olhos meus
Authors: Viana Anamaria Fernandes
Published: December 2018

O presente artigopropõe uma reflexão acerca da dança e da diferença e mais especificamente da criação coreográfica sem o uso da visão. Pretende-se com este trabalho não somente abrir espaços para formas de representações artísticas acessíveis mas também, e sobre tudo, investigar novas estéticas oriundas da diferença nas quais uma suposta “deficiência” não é um limite em si, mas uma abertura a novas experiências, percepções e maneiras de lidar e estar com/no mundo.
SINERGI INDUSTRI DAN UMKM BERBASIS KELEMBAGAAN : UPAYA PENINGKATAN PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP UNTUK DAYA SAING INDUSTRI NASIONAL
Authors: Yasin Mohammad Zeqi , Yanuarisma Intan
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of the industry in Indonesia, build synergy concept of industrial and institutional-based Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia and analyze the effect of synergy transmission industry and MSME to Public Private Partnership to improve infrastructure development in Indonesia. The method used to answer the purpose of this research is the method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and descriptive study. Referring to the Cobb-Douglas models, input variables used are the capital and the capital, while the variable output that is used is the output of 24 types of industry. The result indicates that the industry condition in Indonesia is slowing down. Deceleration parameters can be seen from the industry's contribution to GDP has decreased. In addition, the increase in PPP due to the increase in industrial efficiency will increase state revenues for infrastructure development in Indonesia
Pemberdayaan Pelaku Ekonomi Sektor Melalui Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Wisata Syariah
Authors: Ansharullah Ansharullah , Natasha Harum , Indra Adam Malik
Published: December 2018

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman konsep wisata syariah bagi pelaku ekonomi sektor pariwisata, meningkatkan pelayanan di sektor pariwisata dan meningkatkan pendapatan bagi para pelaku ekonomi di sektor pariwisata di kabupaten Rokan Hulu provinsi Riau. Adapun subjek dari pengabdian ini adalah para pelaku ekonomi sektor pariwisata yang ada di mesjid Agung Islamic Centre kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Sedangkan Objeknya adalah peningkatan pemahaman tentang pariwisata syariah. Metode pemberdayaan adalah Model Pemberdayaan PLA (Participatory Learning and Action), atau Proses Belajar dan Praktek Secara Partisipatif dengan mengadakan Uji Kompetensi Awal dan akhir. Bedasarkan hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku ekonomi sektor pariwisata di Mesjid Agung Islamic centre kabupaten Rokan Hulu tentang konsep wisata syariah menjadi meningkat.

 

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayan, Pemahaman, Pelaku ekonomi, pariwisata syariah
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran Produk
Authors: Raharjo Taufik , Prasetyo Dhedy Hendro
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge and skills in the optimization of social media as a means of product marketing for Tsaqofi Community. This activity has been done with the e-learning method through the utilization of the WhatsApp group. This activity was held for a month involving nine participants. After participating in this activity, participants have understood the benefit of social media to develop their business. Participants also have practiced the theory given, so that they felt the positive advantage of community service activities.
KURTUBÎ TEFSİRİ’NİN MUKADDİMESİNİN TEFSİR İLMİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: EFE Nefise
Published: December 2018

Kur’an’ın anlaşılmasını sağlamak için yazılan tefsir kitaplarının içeriği kadar mukaddimeleri de ilmî değer taşımaktadır. Kimi müfessirler tefsirlerinin mukaddimelerinde, eserlerinde takip edecekleri metodu ve eseri yazış sebeplerini belirttikleri gibi tefsir usûlüne ve Kur’an İlimleri’ne dair bilgiler de vermektedirler. Hacminin büyüklüğü, muhtevasının kaynak olacak derecede geniş olması itibariyle, Kurtubî de bunlardan biri, hatta en önde gelenlerindendir. Bundan dolayı, tefsirin mukaddimesini, tefsir ilminde taşıdığı değerlendirmesini makalemizde işlemeyi uygun gördük.
التَّضاد في شعر لسان الدين بن الخطيب
Authors: EKHTIAR Ousama , ALRASHED Eyass
Published: December 2018

واهتم به النُّقادُ والبلاغيون بوصفه علامةً مهمة على تطور ونضجِ الأدبِ في الأندلس، وتُاولُ الدراسة رصدَالتَّضاد في شعره بوصفه أسلوبًا فنيياً كان له أثرٌ بالغٌ في صناعة البنيةِ الإيقاعية في النص؛ إضافةً إلَ كونِه تعبيراً عنالمستوى الفكر يِ ي المتداولِ في عصر الرجل، وتُاولُ تبيانَ طبيعة هذا الاستخدام الذي لَ يكن قصديًَّ، وإنَّما نابعٌ منطبيعة الحياة التي تقوم أساساً على فكرة الثينائيات ال ي ضديية؛ لأنَّ التيضاد يكشفُ، في ال ي شعر عامةً، خصائصَ النزعةالأدبية والمنظومةِ اللغوية، وسَات الجمال البلاغية في النص.
Inspiración y escritura orgánica en Nietzsche. Una lectura desde Ecce homo
Authors: Viveros Chavarría Edison Francisco
Published: December 2018

Escribir no debería ser una búsqueda de aplausos. La superficial vanidad deser aprobado para llegar a la fama o al prestigio no es más que una ilusión deaquellos vergonzantes intelectuales que no conocen la necesidad de escribircomo un acto de sobrevivencia existencial. La escritura es una necesidad dictadapor el genio del corazón.