bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IbM Warung Makan
Authors: Zubaidah Siti
Published: March 2018

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Tumbuhnya kesadaran danpengembangan jiwa enterprenuership untuk menjagaeksistensi usaha secara berkelanjutan, adanya peningkatanpenjualan setelah dilakukannya pelatihan pemasaran, adanyapeningkatan skill dan keterampilan dalam pembukuankeuangan usaha, adanya pengemasan produk yang lebih baikdan higienis. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalahpelatihan dan pendampingan. Adapun upaya untukmenyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dalampenerapan ipteks bagi masyarakat dilakukan langkah-langkahpembelajaran dalam bentuk pelatihan secara intensif danpendampingan berkelanjutan kepada mitra dengan ketentuan: Penyampaian materi secara klasikal, penyampaian materiketerampilan dalam bentuk praktek/demonstrasi, rancanganevaluasinya adalah mitra diminta untuk menyusun pembukuandan mengelola manajemen baru yang lebih baik dan pelaksanapengabdian akan mengevaluasi dan mendampingi setiapbulan. Melakukan penilaian perkembangan mitra, danmemberikan masukan-masukan. Setelah dilakukan pelatihantersebut adanya pPengembangan manajemen usaha dan jiwaKewirausahaan, pengembangan pengetahuan tentangpemasaran produk secara online dan offline, pengembanganpengetahuan tentang Pembukuan dan pengelolan keuanganyang optimal, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengemasanproduk yang menarik dan higienis.
IbM bagi Usaha Kecil “Kreasi Coklat”
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: March 2018

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikanpendampingan dan pelatihan pemisahaan keuangan usahadan keuangan keluarga serta pembenahan rencana bisnisusaha kecil ―kreasi coklat‖. Pengabdian inimengkombinasikan wawancara, observasi dan analisadokumen sebagai metodologi untuk mengidentifikasipermasalahan mitra, menentukan kebutuhan mitra danmerancang pelatihan yang dapat dilakukan oleh mitrauntuk meningkatkan kapasitas usahanya. Berdasarkanwawancara dan observasi, tim pengabdian menawarkansolusi pelatihan dan pendampingan pendidikan keuangankeluarga (family financial education) dan penyusunanrencana bisnis (business plan) yang memuat secara detiltentang produk, pelanggan dan pangsa pasar, supplier,estimasi keuntungan dan analisa persaingan usaha.
IBM KERUPUK KUNTI
Authors: Jati Waluya , Setyawan Setu , Lutfirrahman Lutfirrahman
Published: March 2018

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Dusun Sukosari Desa Pandansari Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Dusun ini memiliki sumber daya alam yang banyak namun akibat bencana gunung Bromo tidak lagi menghasilkan sebagaimana biasanya. Perkebunan hanya mengandalkan air hujan sehingga banyak waktu yang terbuang dari para petani atau masyarakat pada umumnya. Berdasar identifikasi masalahnya ditemukan bahwa mitra memiliki pengetahuan yang rendag tentang pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Disamping itu motivasi dan pengetahuan tentang wirausaha juga rendah. Akibatnya terjadi penurunan nilai ekonomi masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan diskusi dengan mitra. Hasilnya adalah mitra dapat memahami pengelolaan sumber daya sesuai dengan potensi dan skill masyarakat, serta mitra dapat menganalisis kelayakan usaha yang akan dikembangkan menjadi usaha bersama.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PADA UKM IT (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGI) DI MALANG
Authors: Zubaidah Siti
Published: March 2018

Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah membentuk/mengembangkan sekelompok masyarakat sebagai calon pengusaha yang mandiri secara ekonomi dengan target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah memberikan pendampingan dalam manajemen usaha terutama pengelolaan keuangan dan pendampingan dalam pembukuan dan penyusunan anggaran modal yang dilaksanakan pada UKM IT (Information Technology) di Malang.     Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah usaha “The Mastej Studio” yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pembuatan software, website, dll. Kantornya ada di Jalan Delima Kav. 66 Dermo, Mulyoagung Malang. Permasalahan yang dikeluhkan mitra adalah pengelolaan keuangan yang belum baik, belum mampu menyusun perencanaan keuangan, belum mampu menganalisis BEP, belum mampu menyusun Laporan keuangan. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam menyelesaikan masalah mitra adalah memberikan pendampingan dan tutorial dalam  pengelolaan keuangaan.
Video Review Process: Enhancing Impact and Resident/Faculty Satisfaction
Authors: Sherman Michelle D. , Nissly Tanner , Carlson Samantha , Wootten Michael
Published: March 2018

Introduction: Although video review (VR) is a common component of family medicine (FM) resident education, levels of faculty and resident satisfaction and the perceived impact of the VR process are unknown. Our FM residency program made several changes to our VR process, including a new feedback form highlighting strengths and areas for growth, a post-VR email to the resident including a tip sheet on an identified skill, and follow-up shadowing by a behavioral health clinician to increase VR impact and reinforce skill development.
Methods: FM residency faculty (n=11) and residents (n=34) completed an anonymous 20-item online survey. The survey was administered twice, first at baseline and then 9 months after the changes were instituted. Survey questions targeted the preceding 9 months and assessed satisfaction with VRs and perceived value and impact of the VR process.
Results: At baseline, both faculty and residents reported low levels of satisfaction and perceived impact and value of the VR process. Among both residents and faculty, significant improvements emerged in ratings of satisfaction and perceived value of the VR process. At postsurvey, significantly more residents reported feeling equipped with specific tips on how to improve their communication skills after VR than at baseline.  
Conclusion: Our evaluation documented significant improvements in satisfaction and perceived value in our VR process following the changes in our procedures. Future research could develop measures to assess communication skills that are more sensitive to change, thereby strengthening this line of research by supplementing self-report data with more objective observational data.
Completing Disability Forms Efficiently and Accurately:
Authors: Sekoni Kenya I. , Jamil Hikmet
Published: March 2018

Introduction: The completion of a patient’s disability assessment form (DAF) is a task expected of family and internal medicine physicians. Residency curricula rarely address this task. Thus, some residents are reluctant to conduct functional assessments because of inadequate training, the time required to conduct such an exam, and fear of jeopardizing the doctor-patient relationship. This article describes a curricular intervention to prepare residents to complete a focused functional capacity assessment during a 30-minute office visit.
Methods: Developing the curriculum for DAF completion involved a literature review, conducting needs assessment interviews, and a review of existent residency training materials. Instructional strategies included lecture, panel discussions, and demonstrations. The learner evaluation strategies were knowledge tests, direct observation of residents, and a review of disability cases with an expert panel consisting of federally certified Social Security Administration workers. This work represents information gained from four pilot tests.
Results: The residents’ knowledge scores increased significantly. Knowledge of state, federal, and employer disability programs increased as well as their ability to distinguish sedentary, light, medium, and heavy work capacity when related to patients’ medical conditions. All the residents could perform the assessment, but none of them were confident that they could complete the DAF in a 30-minute office visit. This was an expected outcome.
Conclusions: It is possible to teach family and internal medicine residents the knowledge and skills required to determine their patients’ functional capacity as it relates to a specific problem. By applying what they have learned to their patients, they will eventually be able to complete a DAF during a 30-minute office visit. Residency programs are encouraged to incorporate a functional assessment curriculum.
RETENSI ASAM EIKOSAPENTAENOAT (EPA) TORTILLA TEPUNG IKAN LELE SELAMA PENGOLAHAN DAN PENYIMPANAN PADA SUHU RUANG
Authors: Vitasari Lutvina , Mappiratu Mappiratu , Sumarni Ni Ketut
Published: March 2018

A research on the retention of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on theprocessing and storage of functional tortillas.This study aims to determine the retention of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)flour tortillas catfish during processing and storage at room temperature.The research method includes the step of making flour catfish, processing tortillas and tortilla storage at room temperature.Analysis eicosapentaenoic acid in the tortilla is done every 7 days for 56 days using Gas Chromatography.The Results obtained indicated eikosa penta enoic acid were demaged during processing tortillas with the level of demage 9,17%. Tortillas storage at room temperature for 56 days lead to demage 31,97% EPA.Keywords: Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Retention, Tortilla
PRODUKSI GLUKOSA DARI JERAMI PADI (Oryza sativa) MENGGUNAKAN JAMUR Trichoderma sp.
Authors: Rismawati Yuli , Bahri Syaiful , Prismawiryanti Prismawiryanti
Published: March 2018

Research glucose production from rice straw (Oryza sativa) using Trichoderma sp. has conducted. This study aime is to determine the effect konsentrasi Trichoderma sp. And a straw fermentation of rice (Oryza sativa) against production. Research glucose levels was done using a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial pattern 4 variation of the concentration of Trichoderma sp. (0%, 24%, 36% and 48%) and fermentation time (3, 4, 5and6 weeks), glucose levels were analyzed using DNS with UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The measurement results showed that the highest glucose levels obtained at various concentration Trichoderma sp. 36% fermentation time during the five week sthat is equal to 14.525%. There is a positive interaction between the concentration of Trichoderma sp. and the fermentation time, the best combination of time and fungal concentration of 5 weeks and 36%, respectively.Keywords : Rice straw, Trichoderma sp., Fermentation, DNS, Spectrophotometer Uv-Visibel, Glucose.
Responsibility and role of internal and external statutory auditors in extraordinary operations
Authors: Rija Maurizio
Published: March 2018

In the current work, the figures and functions of the external statutory auditor and internal statutory auditor are analysed. Before examining this subject, the historical and critical periods which have characterized the history of the subjects concerned is recalled; from the beginning will be shown the historical and regulatory process of auditing rules (activities engaged in by these subjects). From the dedicated and practical study of several documents, it is shown that with the progress of time, internal control carried out by the supervisory board is supported by an external control by the auditors or an audit firm. Until the mid-70s, auditing control was voluntary and the companies, without any impositions, believed it preferable to remain anchored to a purely internal control rather than an audit company. The law 136/1975 which made the external accounting control by an auditing company compulsory is under control of the Consob and the Draghi law clearly distinguishes the roles carried out by the auditors and work done by the supervisory board. After alluding to the reform of the commercial law, which took place in 2003, the law 39/2010 is analysed, modified by the recent law 135/2016. Successively, civil, criminal and administrative responsibility of the external and internal statutory auditors are analysed since with the EU Recommendation of 2008 (2008/473/EC) the state members are encouraged to limit the civil responsibility making the auditors no longer unlimitedly and jointly responsible but responsible relatively to the damage caused in the first person. Finally, in a comparative context, a study is carried out on the effects of the recommendation in other European countries pointing out any dissimilarities/similarities from both the criminal and administrative aspect.
The Presence of Diabetes and Higher HbA1c Are Independently Associated With Adverse Outcomes After Surgery
Authors: Yong Priscilla H. , Weinberg Laurence , Torkamani Niloufar , Churilov Leonid , Robbins Raymond J. , Ma Ronald , Bellomo Rinaldo , Lam Que T. , Burns James D. , Hart Graeme K. , Lew Jeremy F. , Mårtensson Johan , Story David , Motley Andrew N. , Johnson Douglas , Zajac Jeffrey D. , Ekinci Elif I.
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE

Limited studies have examined the association between diabetes and HbA1c with postoperative outcomes. We investigated the association of diabetes, defined categorically, and the association of HbA1c as a continuous measure, with postoperative outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this prospective, observational study, we measured the HbA1c of surgical inpatients age ≥54 years at a tertiary hospital between May 2013 and January 2016. Patients were diagnosed with diabetes if they had preexisting diabetes or an HbA1c ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or with prediabetes if they had an HbA1c between 5.7 and 6.4% (39 and 48 mmol/mol). Patients with an HbA1c <5.7% (39 mmol/mol) were categorized as having normoglycemia. Baseline demographic and clinical data were obtained from hospital records, and patients were followed for 6 months. Random-effects logistic and negative binomial regression models were used for analysis, treating surgical units as random effects. We undertook classification and regression tree (CART) analysis to design a 6-month mortality risk model.

RESULTS

Of 7,565 inpatients, 30% had diabetes, and 37% had prediabetes. After adjusting for age, Charlson comorbidity index (excluding diabetes and age), estimated glomerular filtration rate, and length of surgery, diabetes was associated with increased 6-month mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.29 [95% CI 1.05–1.58]; P = 0.014), major complications (1.32 [1.14–1.52]; P < 0.001), intensive care unit (ICU) admission (1.50 [1.28–1.75]; P < 0.001), mechanical ventilation (1.67 [1.32–2.10]; P < 0.001), and hospital length of stay (LOS) (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 1.08 [95% CI 1.04–1.12]; P < 0.001). Each percentage increase in HbA1c was associated with increased major complications (aOR 1.07 [1.01–1.14]; P = 0.030), ICU admission (aOR 1.14 [1.07–1.21]; P < 0.001), and hospital LOS (aIRR 1.05 [1.03–1.06]; P < 0.001). CART analysis confirmed a higher risk of 6-month mortality with diabetes in conjunction with other risk factors.

CONCLUSIONS

Almost one-third of surgical inpatients age ≥54 years had diabetes. Diabetes and higher HbA1c were independently associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes after surgery.
Proof of Concept trial of diagnostic ultrasound in the orthopaedic triage setting.
Authors: Morgan Gafin Ericson , Welch Helen , Jenkins Denise , Medhurst-Wroe Lisa
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the benefits of Point of Care (POC) ultrasound and Scheduled Ultrasound Clinics using a Proof of Concept approach in the orthopaedic triage setting.Materials and Methods: The trial ran for a six week period sourcing all patients referred to the orthopaedic triage service. The trial collected three measurable outcomes i.e. two Patient Reported Outcome Measures: MSK-HQ and The Care Measure, and a Proof of Concept clinician survey via Survey Monkey. These were completed by the clinicians and patient cohort during the scheduled clinic and POC clinical contact.Results: A total of 135 patients received a diagnostic ultrasound scan over the six week trial period. 34 patients received a diagnostic ultrasound scan from the Extended Scope Practitioner  (ESP) Physiotherapist in a Scheduled Care setting. 101 patients received a diagnostic ultrasound scan from the ESP Podiatrist in orthopaedic triage over the six week period (74 in Scheduled care clinics and 27 at Point of Care). The outcome measure suggest that patients recieved a rapid diagnosis (n.135), implementation of appropriate treatment pathway (86.36%), a positive impact on Referral to Treatment (88.55%), appropriate implementation of conservative treatment (91.11%) and had excellent co-production during the trial with an 88% average CARE Measure Score.  The MSK-HQ results suggested a wide variety of muscuoskeletal conditions were asseessed during the trial with a mean MSK-HQ score of 27.6 with a Standard Deviation of 12.Conclusion: Results from clinician sourced Survey Monkey data, The CARE Measure and MSK HQ suggest that POC ultrasound and Scheduled care clinics offer a positive benefit for the patient’s care pathway, are beneficial clinically and suggest adequate demand for the service.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO JUSTIFICATION OF EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF SCIENCE-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Abrashkina Elena Mikhailovna , Veselovskiy Mikhail Yakovlevich
Published: March 2018

The article presents a study of the effectiveness of management of science-intensive industrial enterprises. The approaches to the definition of the scientific category "management effectiveness" are explored. External and internal factors of increasing the efficiency of management of science-intensive enterprises are singled out, indicators of management effectiveness and key factors of the success of the management process are identified. The criteria for effective performance of the functions of the management system are given.
CETA: A NEW STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN CANADA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Chuvakhina Larisa Germanovna
Published: March 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of the developing the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement. There have been shown the specific features of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement as a contract of a new type between Canada and the European Union. The ambiguous position of European countries in the course of the negotiations on the issue of concluding the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement has been substantiated. It is underlined that after the release of the UK from the EU, the Agreement will be replaced by a new bilateral treaty between Canada and Great Britain. The main goal of creating the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement is defined as liberalization of trade and economic relations. Along with the development of trade in goods, services trade and investment cooperation are identified as the leading areas of cooperation. The institutional structure of the Agreement has been considered. The investment-state mechanism for dispute settlement developed within the framework of the Agreement has beenanalyzed. To resolve investment disputes, the Agreement provides for the establishment of the investment tribunal, the appeals tribunal for investment, the arbitration court. Assessment of possible benefits and costs associated with the participation of EU countries in the Agreement has been given. The prospects for EU cooperation with Canada have been determined. It is emphasized that the Agreement opens new opportunities for European business in the matter of expanding exports to Canada; it creates conditions for qualified personnel from the countries of the European Union to seek work in Canada, because of the recognition of professional qualifications obtained in the member states of the Agreement. Canada's growing interest in expanding cooperation with European states was highlighted. The orientation towards the development of cooperation with Europe is largely explained by "cooling" in relations between the governmental and business circles of Canada and the United States. It has been referred that the American factor should be taken into account when studying the development of economic relations between Canada and the European Union.
CONTROL OF INFLATIONARY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kozyrenko Elena Igorevna , Starokozeva Ariadna Alexandrovna , Efimova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: March 2018

Managing inflation is a major problem for monetary and economic policy, as it is difficult to simultaneously combat inflation and to develop a permanent mechanism of its control. At the moment Russia is in crisis, because foreign means of payment replace the national currency, which leads to the deterioration of the national economy. Each state strives for stable and low inflation. Anti-inflation regulation uses deflationary policy, income policy and exchange rate policy as the advanced methods. A state may apply the adaptive policy, when the population adapts to the increased prices and the government reduces tax rates and payments. The analysis of inflation processes and inflation expectations showed that in Russia the primary devaluation effect (2014-2015) was weakened by 2016 due to the drop of market demand andgradually exhausted. Consequently, the Russian economy in 2016 reached the historic lows and amounted to 5.4% - the lowest level over a quarter of a century. According to the conducted research, it can be inferred that the development of economy of the Russian Federation develops under a conservative scenario. In terms of this scenario, during the period from 2018 to 2023 inflation will be slightly higher than in the innovation scenario and will make on average 4.8%. In the future, much will depend on the scenario of the development of the global economic crisis. There are possible various inflationary excesses, but their nature will be very limited in time and scope and won’t become a serious problem for the population and economy of the country.
SOCIAL COMMERCE AS ONE OF THE ASPECTS OF OMNI-CHANNEL COMMERCE MODEL
Authors: Lipatova Olga Nikolaevna
Published: March 2018

In modern economic conditions the consumer imposes strict requirements in the sales and service sector. The desire to choose the channel of purchasing goods and the ability to move from one channel to another are highlighted, while maintaining all the parameters of the goods and trade services. First of all, this applies to the cost of goods, logistics services and advertising campaigns. Thereby, it is obvious that omnichannel retailing model can be the most competitive. This trading model includes all possible sales channels, including telephone sales and social commerce. Many market participants have the opinion that social networks are a means to familiarize potential customers with the brand of the company. However, the dynamics of sales through this channel suggests otherwise. Practice shows that the competent use of marketing tools allows to effectively use this channel for both sales and to bring necessary information to the potential consumers and at the same time significantly save money allocated to the advertising campaign.
Soil Classification and Seismic Site Response Analysis for Some Areas in Hanoi City
Authors: Trung Giang Kien , Vinh Nguyen Duc , Men Dang Thi
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Along with the development of urban and modern life, Hanoi Capital has been constructing more and more sky buildings, big bridges and huge underground constructions. According to historical studies, Hanoi is a region located on the weak soil ground which has a rather thick sedimentary layer, complicated geology structure and shallow ground water aged in the Holocene and Pleistocene. Hanoi city is cut through by a Red River fault which has been considered to be a strong active fault zone. As a consequence, it is able to cause earthquakes with magnitude M = 6.1 corresponding to the 7th ground vibration level in intensity. In order to predict the casualty of this severe earthquake being able to happen, it is surely essential to assess both seismic site response and geological conditions in Hanoi. In the paper, we will analyze the soil ground data and borehole data obtained in this region to find the specific geological factors which are put into the DeepSoil Program to evaluate local site effects.
Interrelated causes of African intrastate wars and relevant peace missions
Authors: Ferreira Rialize
Published: March 2018

Africa has always been affected by external influences and factors such as Western colonial rule and since the 1960s by the liberation processes of most states. The changing nature of African post-colonial politics led to growing conflicts because of power devolution and violent regime changes by military coups dâ€™Ã©tat. Causal factors of recent intrastate wars are diverse and complex, but mostly relate to belligerents and non-state actors having greed and grievance issues, causing wars for resources and unjust exploitation, elite power struggles and political exclusion, ethnic and religious differences. Poor leadership, absence of democratic principles, identity politics and corruption contribute to violent conflicts. Most causes reinforce one another and are compounded by continuous violence when belligerents are dissatisfied with weak regimes, while both belligerents and regimes break peace accords, as empirical research proved. Changing alliances in Africa are a normal occurrence in enduring conflicts such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan and the Central African Republic. Consequently, two-thirds of global conflict currently occurs in Africa and the majority of United Nations peace missions are hosted in these three states, where South Africa participates in peace missions. Causes of recent intrastate wars are first discussed in general, and then in particular in these states, relating to lessons learnt from peacekeeping experiences to counteract some of the causal factors.
Analysis Related to Optimal Size of Municipality and Efficiency - A Literature Review
Authors: Dhimitri Eva
Published: March 2018

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Citizen Participation and Sense of Community in the Development of the Permanent Conservation Project Plan
Authors: Korti Rafika , Souad Sassi Boudemagh
Published: March 2018

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Communist Propoganda in Azerbaijani Children’s Literature in the Soviet Union
Authors: KASTRATİ Zhala Babashova
Published: March 2018

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Intercultural Business Management Development and Education Programs in Business Schools
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Cervantes-Maldonado Dr. Alfonso
Published: March 2018

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Typology of Pensions in the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Asani Vjollca Sulejmani
Published: March 2018

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Educational Inclusion in Brazil: a Challenge for Higher Education
Authors: Silva Fernanda Galdino da
Published: March 2018

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Minimum Wage as An Ethical Issue
Authors: Sümer Beyza
Published: March 2018

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Promoting Child Agency Through Art Education: Integrations Between Education and the Artistic Fields
Authors: Bushati Angela
Published: March 2018

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Gender Sensitivity Issues in Short Stories
Authors: Queriones Edna Cardinosa-
Published: March 2018

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Improving Senior High School Student’s Creativity Using Discovery Learning Model in Islamic Senior High School 1 Jambi City
Authors: Istiqomah Rinita
Published: March 2018

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Prison as a Heterotopia in the Roman "Berlin-Alexanderplatz" by Alfred Döblin
Authors: Yılmaz Zennube Şahin
Published: March 2018

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Social Media – Educational and Pedagogical Problems
Authors: Zeler Bogdan
Published: March 2018

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Participative Management and Socio-Environmental Sustainability: a Study of Public Schools of Sobral, CE, Brazil
Authors: Brito Renato de Oliveira , Síveres Luiz , Cunha Célio da
Published: March 2018

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Digital Marketing Suggestions for Luxury Brands
Authors: Eru Oya
Published: March 2018

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The Historical Meaning of the Presumption of Innocence
Authors: Shehu Lola
Published: March 2018

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Perceived Performance on Tutors During Process of Certification in Four Teacher Training Institutions in Durango
Authors: Sánchez Diana María Espinosa , López Miguel Ángel Muñoz , Luna Edgar Jarib Castro
Published: March 2018

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Learning Styles of Students in Prva Riječka Hrvatska Gimnazija
Authors: Jokić Anita
Published: March 2018

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The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Quality Health, Safety and Environment
Authors: Abderraouf Guembour , Nadira Raki
Published: March 2018

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Evaluation of Hospital Performance with Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Karahan Mehmet , Dinç Hasan
Published: March 2018

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Female Physical Education in Spain during the Franco Dictatorship
Authors: Zagalaz Javier Cachón , Veledo Belén San Pedro , Sánchez María Luisa Zagalaz
Published: March 2018

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Synthesis, PtS-Type Structure, and Anomalous Mechanics of the Cd(CN)2 Precursor Cd(NH3)2[Cd(CN)4]
Authors: Goodwin Andrew , Coates Chloe , Makepeace Joshua , Seel Andrew , Baise Mia , Slater Ben
Published: March 2018

We report the nonaqueous synthesis of Cd(CN)2 by oxidation of cadmium metal with Hg(CN)2 in liquid ammonia. The reaction proceeds via an intermediate of composition Cd(NH3)2[Cd(CN)4], which converts to Cd(CN)2 on prolonged heating. Powder X-ray diffraction measurements allow us to determine the crystal structure of the previously-unreported Cd(NH3)2[Cd(CN)4], which we find to adopt a twofold interpenetrating PtS topology. We discuss the effect of partial oxidation on the Cd/Hg composition of this intermediate, as well as its implications for the reconstructive nature of the deammination process. Variable-temperature X-ray diffraction measurements allow us to characterise the anisotropic negative thermal expansion (NTE) behaviour of Cd(NH3)2[Cd(CN)4] together with the effect of Cd/Hg substitution; ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal a similarly anomalous mechanical response in the form of both negative linear compressibility (NLC) and negative Poisson's ratios.
A FABRICAÇÃO DOS MEDOS PELA MÍDIA E A VIOLÊNCIA DO SISTEMA PENAL
Authors: Pereira André Martins , Gomes Marcus Alan De Melo
Published: March 2018

O artigo tem por tema a relação entre mídia e a cultura do encarceramento em massa na atualidade. O objetivo do artigo é tratar da mídia enquanto produtora do medo e da sensação de insegurança que se fazem sentir de forma difusa na sociedade, propiciando o encarceramento em massa. Para tanto, serão usados aportes da criminologia crítica e da sociologia para compreender como tal relação contribui para produção de subjetividades que estimulam o grande encarceramento desconsiderando o outro em sua dimensão humana no contexto da pós-modernidade.
Man Alone/Mulgan/Marxism
Authors: McNeill Dougal
Published: March 2018

As this essay concerns itself with missed chances, an appropriate image with which to open proceedings: what could Adorno and Mulgan have talked about on their train journey from Paris to Dieppe? Mulgan was returning from a failed League of Nationsl meeting; Europe was travelling towards Serge's 'midnight of the century. A wear dispiritedness characterizes both thinkers' correspondence from the time.
Men Alone, Men Entwined: Reconsidering Colonial Masculinity
Authors: Brickell Chris
Published: March 2018

Two men pose together in an oval cut-out. The man on our right stands for the camera and lays his arm against the back of his seated companion. Both ignore the camera. They study a book instead, absorbed in the world portrayed by its pages. The pair shares a moment in time, a space, and also an intimate closeness; these are no men alone. What is their story, and what does it tell us about men's lives in late-nineteenth-century New Zealand?
Men Alone, in Bronze and Stone: A Tale of Two Statues
Authors: Morris Ewan
Published: March 2018

We pass by them every day in cities and towns, without a second thought. Solitary figures, usually male, standing stern and silent. Familiarity, it seems, has bred not contempt but indifference; statues have become invisible. Yet this is not true always and everywhere. From time to time, sometimes quite unexpectedly, a statue will come to life, will shed its cloak of invisibility and become the focus of public attention and debate.
Introduction
Authors: Wevers Lydia , Hill Richard
Published: March 2018

This issue of the Journal of New Zealand Studies has been edited by Anna Green, who is the new staff member at the Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies. Wellknown as an oral historian and formerly of Waikato University, Associate Professor Green comes to us from the University of Exeter, and we are delighted to welcome her as a new colleague as well as the editor of the JNZS. She brings enormous experience and expertise to the role.
Te Hao Nui. The Great Catch. Object Stories from Te Manawa
Authors: Shep Sydney
Published: March 2018

If biography is second only to fiction in the latest New Zealand bestseller lists, object biography too has achieved a renaissance. Eighteenth-century 'it narratives' with their tales of 'babbling banknotes, canting coins, prosing pocket watches and soliloquizing snuffboxes' gave way in the nineteenth-century to fictionalized autobiographies of anthropomorphized talking books travelling, often tragi-comically, from one owner and one mise-en-scene to the next.
The Similarity of Hue Constituted No Special Bond of Intimacy Between Them: Close Encounters of the Indigenous Kind
Authors: Paterson Lachlan
Published: March 2018

In 1901 Reweti Kohere, Anglican clergyman and editor of the Maori-language newspaper Te Pipiwharauroa, wrote the following words about Indian troops visiting New Zealand. Ahakoa he iwi ke noa atu ratou, otira i te mea kotahi ano to tatou kingitanga, kotahi ano ta tatou kara e whawhai nei, ko te kara a to tatou kuini kua tangohia atu nei, to tatou to ratou kuini, e tat ana ano tatou. [Although they are quite a different rate, it is on account of us having one rule and one flag that is fought under, the flag of our Queen who has been taken from us, ours and their Queen, that we are close to them.]
Making 'Genuine Friendship' Across Racial Lines: 'Cousin Judy' and her Aboriginal 'Mates'
Authors: Kerin Rani
Published: March 2018

In 1958, soon after the birth of her third child, Judy Inglis (nee Betheras, 1930-1962) applied to the Board for Anthropological Research (BAR) and the Social Science Research Council (SSCR) for research grants in order to 'study some aspects of life of part-aboriginal people living in or about Adelaide', South Australia, later refined to 'the status and influence of married women'.
Robin Hyde and the Long Shadows in the Ladies' Gallery
Authors: Hessell Nikki
Published: March 2018

Robin Hyde reported from the Ladies’ Gallery of the New Zealand Parliament sporadically over seven years. Her reports have been considered in past scholarship but have not been previously located within the tradition of New Zealand women’s gallery journalism. This essay argues that Hyde’s reports demonstrate strong stylistic and journalistic connections to this tradition, and that these connections in turn inform some of the negative responses her work received from the cultural nationalist writers of the 1930s.
'Anti-Churchianity, Discursive Christianity, and Religious Change in the Twentieth-Century'
Authors: Troughton Geoff
Published: March 2018

This article identifies an important contour of “discursive Christianity” in early-twentieth-century New Zealand. It examines the widespread appeal of an image of Jesus as a “stranger” and prophetic critic of the churches—an image that was utilized by reformists of both church and society, in ecclesiastical contexts and beyond. The discourse is interpreted as a language of piety. Recognizing the shape of the discourse and the extent of its appeal, sheds light on important processes of religious change during the twentieth-century.
Not so Quiet on the New Zealand Front: All Quiet on the Western Front and New Zealand Memories of First World War
Authors: Loveridge Steven
Published: March 2018

In 1929, ten years after the end of the First World War, many New Zealanders commented on how their memories and sense of the conflict sat with the representations emerging within contemporary popular literature. Much of this commentary cited Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front which stood as the definitive example of a new more graphic and cynical presentation of the war emerging at the time.Study of this commentary complicates some of the assertions of previous studies on the subject of New Zealand’s memory and sense of the conflict. It suggests that, in 1929, New Zealander’s held and advanced multifaceted, nuanced and, very significantly, noisy interpretations of the war. Evidently it was not so quiet on the New Zealand front.
A Generation of Promise: The 1908 Junior National Scholarship Candidates - Education, Occupation, and the First World War
Authors: Latchem Jane
Published: March 2018

The Junior National Scholarship examination was introduced in the early twentieth century to encourage able children to continue at school through to secondary level. This article investigates the extent to which successful candidates of 1908 took the opportunity for further education beyond primary school. The main focus is on those who went on to university study and pursued successful careers, but those who ended up in less enviable circumstances are also of interest. Also highlighted are the differing vocational opportunities available to girls and boys, the importance of teaching as a career for girls, and the effect on the boys of the First World War.
Tradition and Modernity in Discourses of Māori Urbanisation
Authors: Morrow Dan
Published: March 2018

This article addresses a gap in the historical literature concerning Māori urbanisation and economic development by exploring intellectual exchanges surrounding these developments. It argues that a series of key figures transmitted a network of ideas relating to Māori acculturation and urbanisation from the inter-war through the post-war period and considers the evolution, interpenetration and divergence of their perspectives. Although primarily an examination of discourse rather than policy or resulting lived experience, the paper also traces some of the ways in which this discourse informed the actions of government officials as they attempted to manage the exodus of Māori from the countryside.
The Plutarch of Maoriland: James Cowan and Pictures of Old New Zealand
Authors: Blackley Roger
Published: March 2018

James Cowan’s Pictures of Old New Zealand (1930) documents the Partridge Collection of paintings by Gottfried Lindauer in full-page, half-tone illustrations accompanied by historical biographies. Lavish by New Zealand’s publishing standards of 1930, the book originated in an earlier, unillustrated guide to the collection overseen by a much younger Cowan in 1901. This essay discusses the genesis of many biographies in manuscripts solicited by Partridge from his friend James Mackay, a “fixer” between Māori and Pākehā worlds in the late nineteenth century who personally knew many of the subjects. It further argues that Cowan’s Pictures of Old New Zealand deserves recognition as the first significant art monograph to be published in New Zealand.
“The Chantey” and “The Bush Poet”: James Cowan and Vernacular Song in New Zealand
Authors: Brown Michael
Published: March 2018

Sea shanties and other kinds of vernacular song in New Zealand might be among historian James Cowan’s lesser known interests, but he wrote about them persuasively in two long articles in the Canterbury Times: “The Chantey” (1912) and “The Bush Poet” (1913). This essay discusses the background, sources and content of these articles, as well as their influence on later New Zealand music research. While providing some inspiration for local folksong collecting in the 1950s to 1970s period, these efforts ultimately trailed off and Cowan’s articles seem to have rarely been consulted since. I argue that Cowan’s work still offers some stimulating pathways into New Zealand music history, which could be further explored. An appendix listing articles and books by Cowan with references to the relevant kinds of songs is also included.
Submerged Below the Codex Line: New Zealand's Neglected Nineteenth Century Serial Novels
Authors: Traue J.E.
Published: March 2018

The compilation of a checklist of nineteenth-century New Zealand novels and novellas published as serials and never issued as monographs, which provides the core evidence on which this paper is based, was inspired by Lydia Wevers’ article in Pacific Highways in 2013. What I found down there in the newspapers was far more than I had expected.
"Lucky Laidlaw" and "Worried Webb": The Robert Laidlaw Exemption Case and Public Attitudes to Conscription in 1918
Authors: Clayworth Peter
Published: March 2018

In February 1918 businessman Robert Laidlaw successfully applied for exemption from conscription, arguing that he alone had the skills to manage his large mail order business Laidlaw Leeds. Opponents of conscription, and many conscription supporters, saw Laidlaw's exemption as proof that New Zealand’s conscription system was failing to guarantee equality of sacrifice. Debate was intensified by the fact that Labour MP Paddy Webb was facing imprisonment for refusing to be conscripted. This paper examines what the Laidlaw case tells us about attitudes to conscription among politicians, the media and the general public in the New Zealand of 1918.
"A definite feeling of antagonism": Rising Tensions over Clothing at the Featherston Prisoner-of-War Camp in World War Two
Authors: Harman Kristyn
Published: March 2018

This article utilises negotiations around the clothing issued to Japanese prisoners of war during World War Two as a lens through which to view aspects of the social history of the Featherston Camp. A particular focus is the prisoners’ objections to the requirement that they wear distinguishing khaki patches. Such objections went beyond being merely verbal, translating into physical interventions to modify their uniforms. The article demonstrates that tensions at the Camp continued well beyond the 1943 riot, and were not solely the province of the prisoners. Some attention is also given to New Zealand efforts at cultural accommodation and understanding.
"No Ordinary Assignment": Graham Kirk's Dick Sargeson
Authors: Ballinger Dean
Published: March 2018

Comics are a popular medium that are often overlooked in terms of New Zealand cultural history. This article discusses Taranaki artist Graham Kirk’s comic strip Dick Sargeson, which ran in the New Zealand Listener from 1984 – 1988, as a significant piece of contemporary New Zealand popular culture. The two extended serial adventures that constitute the strip are used as a vehicle for socio-political commentary on the New Zealand of the mid-1980s through the application of distinct narrative and aesthetic approaches, such as parochial Taranaki settings and a photo-realist drawing style.
Editor's Introduction
Authors: Green Anna
Published: March 2018

The journal begins with Dougal McNeill's article on Harry Holland, the socialist parliamentary leader of the Labour Party from 1919 to 1933. This is particularly appropriate as we approach the centenary of the New Zealand Labour Party in 2016. Holland has often received a less than sympathetic reading by historians. Challenging the teleology of earlier historical narratives McNeill draws our attention to the place of 'conflict, contestation, and ideas in Labour's formation and in political history'.
Working lives c. 1900: A Photographic Essay
Authors: Locke CybÃ¨le
Published: March 2018

Working Lives envelops the reader visually and textually into the industrial world of work on ‘the Flat’ in Dunedin, circa 1900. Erik Olssen has built a collection of photographs, paintings and cartoons to reveal a time when direct relationships between workers and employers, skill and what was crafted, were valued and primarily local. If you were treated badly at work, you had direct access to your employer and their reputation. If you purchased a pair of shoes that had a fault in the seam, you knew who had made them and the standard of their work mattered. This book invites us to celebrate community, and then to mourn its loss, because deindustrialisation has eradicated such industrial workplace communities over the last thirty years.
"This imperfect part of truth:" The Godwits Fly, Childhood Memory and Fiction.
Authors: Towl Elizabeth
Published: March 2018

Having completed the final version of The Godwits Fly and sent it away to be published, Iris Wilkinson (Robin Hyde)[i] wrote to John A. Lee that she had finished “the camouflaged autobiographical novel and posted it—It will have to go as fiction and it’s only twenty-one years of a life […] But I’ve got a good deal into it that I really wanted to.”[ii]The Godwits Fly had its origins in the therapeutic autobiographical writing that she was encouraged to undertake at the Auckland Mental Hospital, where she was a voluntary patient from June 1933 until early 1937. She recorded in her journal her decision to write a “faintly autobiographical novel called ‘The Godwits Fly’” on March 2nd, 1935.[iii] Over the two years and several drafts that intercede between this journal entry and her letter to John A. Lee, the novel became rather more than “faintly autobiographical.”[iv]

[i] As much as possible, I have tried to use “Robin Hyde” to refer to Iris Wilkinson in her authorial persona. This distinction is sometimes difficult, and may seem artificial, but is important for a paper where a life that was lived is being compared with its fictionalised equivalent and the process of achieving that end.

[ii] Letter from Iris Wilkinson to John A. Lee, 2 April, 1937, Lee Collection, Auckland Public Library (quoted in Patrick Sandbrook, “Robin Hyde: A Writer at Work,” (Ph.D. thesis, Massey University, 1985), 13).

[iii] Mary Edmond-Paul, Your Unselfish Kindness: Robin Hyde’s Autobiographical Writings (Dunedin: Otago University Press, 2011), 217.

[iv] See Sandbrook’s introduction to The Godwits Fly, pp. xvii–xxii, for an account of Hyde’s work on the novel and the conditions under which it was produced.
Down under: Ressentiment in the work of Frank Sargeson
Authors: Horrocks John
Published: March 2018

Frank Sargeson’s stories and novels often contain violent episodes. These have generally been interpreted as responses to the suffocating influence of Puritanism in New Zealand society. They are also expressions of ressentiment, an emotional stance in which a person is consumed by feelings of anger, jealousy and helplessness. Ressentiment provides the psychological dynamics for much of Sargeson’s writing. This article traces the role of ressentiment in Sargeson’s works and assesses the extent to which it enhances or takes away from their quality.
Nineteenth Century New Zealand Novels and Novellas Published as Serials in New Zealand, Australian and British Newspapers and Periodicals and Never Published as Monographs: A Checklist. Addendum.
Authors: Traue J.E.
Published: March 2018

The original checklist of 114 titles was published in the Journal of New Zealand Studies 20 (2015): 10-23. This addendum lists a further 10 titles, all published in New Zealand newspapers and periodicals.
Acknowledge No Frontier: The Creation and Demise of New Zealand’s Provinces, 1853–76
Authors: Prentis Malcolm
Published: March 2018

Starting at the beginning, one does not always pay much attention to Acknowledgements but it came as a surprise to find two paragraphs in the Acknowledgements of this book concerning the author’s debt to music. He writes history with headphones on. Fair enough; the reviewer listened to Ravi Shankar when studying Indian history.
Reconciliation, Representation and Indigeneity: 'Biculturalism' in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Harris Aroha
Published: March 2018

Reconciliation, Representation, and Indigeneity begins with the claim that it ‘offers an up-to-date analysis of the reconciliation process between Māori and the Crown’ (7). The editors do not stop at up-to-date analysis. They push the edited collection of thirteen essays that were once conference papers into more complicated territory, inviting a range of ontologies, nestled in the links between ‘contemporary politics, the notion of activist research and historical and anthropological analysis’ (7). This introduction seemed a lot for me to take in, though I fully appreciated the intellectual care the editors took as they combed through the argument, organisation, themes, and academic approaches and positions of the book.
The Great War for New Zealand, Waikato 1800-2000
Authors: Keane Basil
Published: March 2018

The main focus of Vincent O’Malley’s book is the Waikato War, 1863 to 1864. However, the coverage of the book runs from 1800 to 2000.