bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Text Complexity of Cambridge-delivered IELTS Academic Reading Tests: Comparability with IELTS Academic Reading Practice Tests from Other Publishers
Authors: Nguyen Huu Thanh Minh ,   The University of Danang, Le Nguyen Van Anh ,   University of Danang
Published: August 2024

Comparing language tests and test preparation materials holds important implications for the latter’s validity and reliability. However, not enough studies compare such materials across a wide range of indices. Therefore, this study investigated the text complexity of IELTS academic reading tests (IRT) and IELTS reading practice tests (IRPrT). Fine-grained quantitative analyses were undertaken to delineate measures of lexical, syntactic, and discourse complexity across a corpus of 108 IRT and 108 IRPrT published by Pearson, Macmillan, and Cengage Learning. The results suggest little difference between IRT and IRPrT at the lexical level; however, there were significant differences in some measures of syntactic and discourse level complexity. The findings bear implications for stakeholders including learners as test takers, instructors, material developers, and language testing researchers. We interpret this to mean that while IRPrT materials are lexically conducive to the practice for IRT and can provide a similar experience, the IRPrT do show some differences in the amount of subordination and idea repetition at the discourse level. Therefore, instructors and learners may seek to supplement practice with these structures when preparing for IRT , and the designers of such practice materials should consider aligning these factors in the future.
Enhancing Online English Self-Regulated Learning through Gamification and Active Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Waluyo Budi ,   Walailak University, Songkhai Kritsadee , Li Jiali ,   Walailak University,   Huaqiao University
Published: August 2024

Despite the increased adoption of online learning in higher education, there was limited knowledge about how the combination of online English synchronous learning with gamified applications and active learning impacted student self-regulation. This study used a sequential explanatory research design to investigate this integration in an English for Academic Communication course at a southern Thai university over a 12-week period. Data, including a Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategy survey, reflective essays, and course grades, were analyzed using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The findings showed that students heavily utilized SRL strategies, especially in Time Management and Environment Structuring, but there were differences in Goal Setting between the quantitative and qualitative results. Although there were strong positive correlations among SRL constructs, none of them were statistically significant in relation to course grades. Students expressed their desire for feedback, interactive learning, and a balanced workload in their ideal online English learning experience. This study provided insights into the integration of online English synchronous learning with gamification and active learning in higher education.
Transforming Schools for Multilingual Learners: A Comprehensive Guide for Educators (Second Edition) (Book Review)
Authors: Khan Iram ,   University of Central Florida
Published: August 2024

A considerable proportion of second language learners in K-12 settings in the United States come from globally diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds (Lin & Bates, 2014). Chief among U.S. educators’ obligations is teaching and mentoring multilingual learners (MLs) at various stages of their academic paths. In the book Transforming Schools for Multilingual Learners: A Comprehensive Guide for Educators (2023), Zacarian asserts that educators alone cannot shoulder the responsibilities of supporting such diverse learners: collaboration among educators, school administrators and families are needed to enhance MLs’ educational experiences. The author emphasizes the need to make well-informed decisions about programmatic support and methods of instruction. This book is a comprehensive guide that informs English language educators, school administrators, curriculum supervisors and other stakeholders about different program models and assists them in developing and implementing policies and instructional practices that will provide MLs a sense of belonging, value, and accomplishment. [First paragraph of review]
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Aswaja sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pendidikan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Aziz Ahmad Musonnifin , Kuswanto Aris
Published: August 2024

Korelasi antara nilai-nilai Aswaja dan kegiatan perkuliahan sangat penting guna memperkuat pendidikan karakter mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pendidikan karakter berbasis Aswaja di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo telah menjalankan nilai-nilai karakter berbasis Aswaja seperti sikap tasamuh, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, sikap tawasuth dan i’tidal, serta Sikap Tawazun yang memiliki keselarasan dengan pengembangan karakter bangsa seperti karakter relegius, disiplin, dan bersahabat. Kemudian, pendidikan karakter “semangat kebangsaan” dan “cinta tanah air” artinya Mahasiswa dilingkungan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo memilki karakter kebangsaan yaitu cara berpikir, bertindak, dan berwawasan yang mengutamakan kepentingan bangsa dan negara dari pada kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok.
The correlation between Aswaja values and lecture activities is very important to strengthen student character education. This study aims to describe Aswaja-based character education at Nahdlatul Ulama University, Sidoarjo. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The results of the study indicate that students at Nahdlatul Ulama University, Sidoarjo have implemented Aswaja-based character values such as tasamuh attitudes, amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, tawasuth and i'tidal attitudes, and Tawazun attitudes that are in harmony with the development of national character such as religious, disciplined, and friendly characters. Then, character education of "national spirit" and "love for the country" means that students at Nahdlatul Ulama University, Sidoarjo have a national character, namely a way of thinking, acting, and having insight that prioritizes the interests of the nation and state rather than personal and group interests.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Fixed Asset Intensity, Company Size, and Company Age Partially on Tax Avoindance
Authors: Nur Inda Wulandari  , Heni Agustina  , Djoko Soelistya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, fixed asset intensity, company size, and company age partially on tax avoidance. This research is a type of quantitative research. The research population is food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The sample of this study was 33 companies selected by purposive sampling method. While the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with normality test steps, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. Based on this research, the following results were obtained: 1) profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. 2) leverage has no effect on tax avoidance. 3) fixed asset intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. 4) company size has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. 5) company age has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
dialogue between the concept of the Industrial-Economic Healthcare Complex and the Brazilian Political Economy of Information, Communication and Culture
Authors: Bolaño César , Zanghelini Fabrício
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to propose an original dialogue between studies that, bringing together Brazilian public health thinking and a heterodox view of political economy, emphasize the importance of the relationship between health and national development based on the concept of the Industrial-Economic Healthcare Complex (CEIS) and the Marxist analysis of the new mediating social structure of capitalism conducted by the Brazilian Political Economy of Information, Communication and Culture (EPC), in which so-called digital platforms have acquired a central position. In this context, a distinction is initially made between a digital platform in the technical sense and the companies that own platforms. Next, an analysis is carried out highlighting the differences and complementarities between the morphology of the Industrial-Economic Healthcare Complex and the model for analyzing the new structure of social mediation. Finally, a brief critique is made of the notion of economic development that preserves the logic of accumulation of the capitalist system.
Use Of ICT In Arabic Language Education At High School Level And Its Relationship With Teacher Skills
Authors: Muhdi Ali , Yuslam Yuslam , Ngarifillaili Nurul , Iqbal Ali , Purnama Yulian
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the use of ICT has become a demand for education. The use of ICT actually requires special skills, however, it is also necessary to use ICT in Arabic language education. The use of ICT in the Arabic language learning process can enable teaching staff to make various modifications that suit learning. With these conditions, teaching staff can train and increase the skills they have to be more creative in the learning process. This research aims to determine the influence of the use of ICT in Arabic language education at the high school level and its relationship with teacher skills. Apart from that, researchers can also dig deeper into the use of ICT in Arabic language education and its relationship with teacher skills. The method used in this research is quantitative methods. The results of data acquisition were obtained by researchers through distributing questionnaires. The distribution of the questionnaire was carried out online using Google Froom software. The results of this data collection will later be tested and processed again using the SPSS application. The results of this research show that the use of ICT in Arabic language education is very adequate for the current situation and conditions. Apart from being proficient in using Arabic, teaching staff are also able to further improve their skills in using ICT. As an Arabic language educator, of course you also have to be clever in using ICT as a supporting activity in the learning process in high school and above. Based on the research that has been conducted, researchers can conclude that the use of ICT in Arabic language education at the high school level is closely related to improving teachers' skills in using ICT. Therefore, as educators it is also important to pay attention to good strategies in using ICT, so that the learning process runs well.
Reflexões sobre a materialidade social do Movimento da Luta Antimanicomial no Brasil: contribuições para a Reforma Psiquiátrica
Authors: Bona Bianca Naiara Regis , Lima Rita de Cássia Gabrielli Souza
Published: August 2024

O Movimento da Luta Antimanicomial no Brasil tem sido atravessado por avanços, permanências, resistências, persistências e porosidades. O artigo tece reflexões sobre a materialidade social desse Movimento com base na visão de psicólogos que executaram a vistoria de hospitais psiquiátricos no Brasil, em 2018.  Pesquisa social de abordagem qualitativa, exploratório-descritiva, desenvolvida por meio da técnica snowball e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram tratados pela análise de conteúdo do tipo temática ajustada. Os resultados apontam para a manutenção de práticas disciplinares hegemônicas de exclusão e de expropriação do convívio social, sustentadas pelo modelo asilar, indicando a necessidade de revitalização do Movimento de modo a oferecer condições para a atualização da Reforma Psiquiátrica. Considera-se que esforços devem ser engendrados com vistas à articulação com amplos setores da sociedade civil para romper com a condição de insulamento do Movimento. Espera-se que as reflexões geradas na relação com o material possam contribuir com o debate sobre a práxis em Saúde Mental no âmbito da garantia dos direitos humanos.
Kinetics of talc dissolution in the presence of organic complexing agents
Authors: KARASEVA O.N. , LAKSHTANOV L.Z. , KHANIN D.A. , PROSKURYAKOVA A.S. , KHANINA E.V.
Published: August 2024

Natural silicates are potential sources of divalent cations, which are necessary for the mineralization of CO2 in the form of carbonates. The kinetics study of the natural talc dissolution was carried out in flow-through reactors at 25 °C in the presence and absence of organic ligands — oxalate and citrate, at pH 3. Increasing of the rate of talc dissolution in the presence of citrate and oxalate, approximately 3–4 times, is typical only for the initial stage of mineral dissolution. The steady-state dissolution rates of talc were established approximately 30–40 hours after the beginning of the experiment and were equal to 3E–10–16 mol/cm2s.
Las ciudades patrimoniales mexicanas con gentrificación: el caso del Centro Histórico de Oaxaca
Authors: Liévanos-Díaz Jocelyn Elizabeth ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de gentrificación turística en la ciudad patrimonial de Oaxaca, México. La capital de Oaxaca en la actualidad experimenta un asedio de turismo internacional; esto genera diversas transformaciones sociales y económicas, entre las cuales podemos destacar el alza en el costo de las propiedades, lo que ocasiona un proceso de especulación inmobiliaria, de elitización en sus establecimientos, y cambios en el uso de las propiedades. Todos estos elementos incentivan directa o indirectamente el desplazamiento y la exclusión de la población oriunda. La metodología de la investigación es mixta, con un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, se estructura en un análisis teórico conceptual sobre el término de gentrificación, de gentrificación turística y trasnacional, y de turismo patrimonial y cultural, entre otros. El caso de estudio se aborda desde la declaratoria patrimonial por la UNESCO en la ciudad de Oaxaca, la evolución de la actividad turística hasta su especialización, así como la oleada de población extranjera y el asedio inmobiliario. La ciudad fundacional está integrada por tres barrios: Oaxaca Centro, Xochimilco y Jalatlaco. Para este estudio se utilizaron los datos censales que abordan las variables de población no nacida en la zona, las actividades dirigidas al turismo, y la asociada a la gentrificación (museos, hoteles, bares, restaurantes y cafeterías), entre otros indicadores. Se concluye que Oaxaca experimenta gentrificación turística y trasnacional a través de las variables: i) la historicidad de la ciudad, ii) establecimientos dirigidos al turismo, iii) actividades dirigidas al arte y cultura, y iv) las olas de población extranjera y el asedio inmobiliario.
La construcción de un destino turístico: el Comité Pro-Turismo de Guadalajara, México
Authors: Mercado-López Eugenio ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: August 2024

México tuvo una primera época de auge turístico en la década de 1930 como producto de los esfuerzos de la iniciativa privada y la incorporación de esa actividad como una prioridad nacional en los planes y programas de los gobiernos surgidos de la Revolución Mexicana. En ese contexto, este estudio plantea indagar el papel que desempeñaron los Comités Pro Turismo creados en diversas ciudades del país para contribuir en la configuración de los destinos turísticos de esa época, teniendo como caso de estudio el Comité Pro Turismo de Guadalajara. A partir del análisis de textos de notas de prensa de la época, se puede advertir que estos organismos mixtos fueron los articuladores de las políticas nacionales y las realidades locales que condujeron a la configuración de los principales destinos turísticos de México durante la etapa posrevolucionaria.
DNA banking for the conservation of genetic resources of crop and wild medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs): a preliminary study
Authors: Deja Aleksandra , Forycka Anna , Szalata Milena , Adamczak Artur , Słomski Ryszard
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In order to prevent the loss of plant genetic diversity, in situ and ex situ conservation is undertaken, including medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) with rare and endangered wild species and cultivated herbs vulnerable to genetic erosion. One of methods of ex situ conservation of gene resources is DNA banking.Objective: The purpose of this work was to extract, evaluate, and bank the DNA of some crop and wild MAPs.Methods: In our research, 16 species/cultivars of important MAPs cultivated in Poland and 12 Arnica montana populations from ex situ collection, were selected. The DNA preparations obtained from young leaves or/and seedlings were subjected to spectrophotometric analyses.Results: Depending on the taxa and plant material used, the average DNA content of the samples ranged widely, from 12.83 to 909.47 ng/l. Some DNA preparations showed the 260/280 nm absorption ratio values slightly different from the optimum (1.8–2.0), which may indicate small RNA or protein contamination. In turn, the level of 260/230 ratio exhibited sample contamination by carbohydrates, proteins, or polyphenols in some cases.Conclusions: The method of automatic isolation of nucleic acid using magnetic beads made it possible to quickly obtain DNA preparations from different species, cultivars, and plant material (95% of samples analysed). Most of the samples contained adequate DNA concentrations of sufficient quality for further analyses without additional purification.
Cuentos infantiles inéditos en el desarrollo lingüístico de niños y niñas de 2 a 3 años
Authors: Castro-Espinales Dayana Yamilet , Campos-Mendoza Paulina Carolina , Giler-Giler Rosa Delfina
Published: August 2024

El estudio sobre los cuentos infantiles inéditos en el desarrollo lingüístico de los niños y niñas de 2 a 3 años en el Centro de desarrollo infantil Aroca Paz del cantón Manta, Ecuador, se centró en mejorar las destrezas y habilidades del lenguaje mediante la construcción de una biblioteca rodante con cuentos infantiles inéditos para el desarrollo lingüístico de niños y niñas, fomentando rutinas de lectura desde temprana edad. Se aplicó el enfoque de investigación mixto de nivel descriptivo, mediante la técnica de la encuesta aplicada a 30 madres, padres o cuidadores, y de la observación estructurada en función a 5 destrezas de desarrollo del lenguaje, establecidas en el Currículo de Educación Inicial vigente, para levantar el diagnóstico del estado del lenguaje en los niños, y posteriormente después de la intervención con la lectura de los cuentos infantiles inéditos a través de una biblioteca rodante y otra robótica. Como resultados se obtuvo un potencial incremento en el logro de las 5 destrezas con el uso de ambas bibliotecas con los infantes, en comparación con el empleo de los cuentos tradicionales que posee el CDI; concluyendo que el uso de una biblioteca rodante con cuentos infantiles inéditos motiva a los niños y niñas para alcanzar nuevos aprendizaje, habilidades y destrezas lingüísticas.
Percepciones, motivaciones y barreras en el uso de productos naturistas: un estudio en la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Morales-Puruncaja Luis Alberto , Páez-López Darwin Orlando
Published: August 2024

Este estudio explora las percepciones, motivaciones y barreras asociadas al uso de productos naturistas y tradicionales entre estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando un diseño de encuesta transversal para recolectar datos sobre experiencias, opiniones y actitudes de los participantes. El análisis de datos permitió identificar patrones y temas emergentes. Los hallazgos revelan una considerable aceptación y uso de estas terapias complementarias, motivados principalmente por la percepción de beneficios para la salud y la influencia de redes sociales. No obstante, persisten barreras como la falta de información confiable, el costo y la disponibilidad limitada. Se evidenció una divergencia en cuanto a la relación entre el nivel educativo y la orientación hacia los productos naturistas. Adicionalmente, se observó una apertura de los profesionales de la salud hacia la integración de estas terapias con la medicina convencional, aunque con falta de consenso. Las experiencias de género sugirieron que las mujeres tienden a utilizar más estos productos, atribuyéndolo a una mayor preocupación por el cuidado personal. Los resultados brindan una comprensión profunda para orientar estrategias educativas, de salud pública y mercadeo en el ámbito de la medicina natural y tradicional en Ecuador.
MAPEANDO O TDAH NO BRASIL: PREVALÊNCIA E DESIGUALDADES POR REGIÃO, FAIXA ETÁRIA E RAÇA
Authors: Ribeiro Aaron Dantas Borges , Silva Gabriel Tanssini Rodrigues , Rodrigues Giovana Hernandes Correia , Belatto Maria Fernanda Brito , Carvalho Lara Betânia Alves , Pelisão Tainara , Dombroski Thais Caroline Dallabona , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann
Published: August 2024

O transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) é caracterizado como um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento com predomínio de sintomas de desatenção, impulsividade e hiperatividade, e este termo tem substituído a denominação “síndrome hipercinética”. Estima-se que sua prevalência mundial seja de cerca de 7,2%. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico das crianças diagnosticadas com TDAH no ano de 2022 no Brasil. O estudo utilizou um desenho epidemiológico, observacional e transversal com dados extraídos do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do Brasil, abrangendo crianças com o diagnóstico de TDAH em 2022. Foram incluídas variáveis como mês de atendimento, unidade federativa, faixa etária, raça, sexo, entre outras. Para análise dos dados, foram empregados testes estatísticos como o qui-quadrado e teste t para comparar médias, utilizando o software R. Durante o ano de 2022, foram registrados 229.872 atendimentos ambulatoriais de crianças com diagnóstico de TDAH. Observou-se maior número de procedimentos no segundo semestre do ano, com variações mensais significativas. A distribuição dos atendimentos por local mostrou uma predominância de clínicas especializadas (88,46%), com menores índices em unidades básicas de saúde e CAPS. A análise regional indicou maior prevalência de TDAH no Nordeste e menor no Norte do Brasil. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 5 a 9 anos, e houve predominância do sexo masculino em todos os diagnósticos específicos de TDAH. Conforme os resultados obtidos, há uma desigualdade na detecção e tratamento do TDAH, principalmente entre os sexos e regiões analisadas. Além disso, há uma complexidade do diagnóstico, necessitando de atendimento em clínicas especializadas. Por fim, a faixa etária mais prevalente foi a idade escolar, destacando a escola como um dos focos do rastreio do transtorno.
CONTROLE DE Spodoptera frugiperda NO MILHO EM CAMPO COM O USO DE EXTRATOS BOTÂNICOS
Authors: Santos Caio Márcio Guimarães , Souza José Ilson Rodrigues de , Santos Leandro Gonçalves dos , Lima José Augusto Monteiro de Castro , Santos Gisella Martha Silva Simões dos
Published: August 2024

O milho é o terceiro cereal mais cultivado no mundo, mas é o que apresenta maior volume de produção. Assim, o seu conjunto de pragas é bem extenso, destacando-se no Brasil a lagarta do cartucho como a principal praga-chave da cultura. O seu controle é baseado em defensivos agrícolas e tecnologia transgênica. Contudo, problemas de contaminação do meio ambiente e de alimentos fomentaram as pesquisas com extratos vegetais. Objetivou-se avaliar a ação inseticida de extratos botânicos de favela e avelós sobre a lagarta do cartucho em campo. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, sendo: T1 – testemunha (água); T2 – solução de faveleira 25%; T3 – solução de faveleira 50%; T4 – solução de faveleira 100%; T5 – solução de avelós 25%; T6 – solução de avelós 50% e T7 – solução de avelós 100%. O período de aplicação dos extratos foi entre as fases fenológicas V2 (duas folhas expandidas) até a fase fenológica V12 (doze folhas completamente expandidas). Para determinar a eficiência dos extratos foram realizadas, avaliações quanto ao nível de dano provocado pela lagarta do cartucho, através de uma escala visual de notas adaptada. De forma geral, as médias nas notas dos danos obtidas nesse estudo podem ser consideradas baixas, dentro da escala aferida de 0 a 9. A faveleira e o avelós apresentam efeitos positivos no controle da lagarta do cartucho. O extrato de favela 100% e os extratos de avelós 50% e 100% diminuem a incidência de danos visíveis ocasionados pelo inseto na parte aérea das plantas de milho.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN CANINE TESTICLES: DO OLD DOGS PRESENT NEW TRICKS?
Authors: Barros Maurício Davidovich de , Amaral Camila Barbosa , Batista Bárbara Paula dos Santos , Leite Juliana da Silva , Ferreira Ana Maria Reis
Published: August 2024

Histopathological evaluation of excised testicules from dogs submitted to orchiectomy is adamant in veterinary medicine. Many diagnoses are described providing evidence for canine reproductive management improvement. The objective of this study was to evaluate histopathological findings from testicular samples submitted to a Federal University Veterinary Pathological Anatomy Laboratory, from dogs who underwent orchiectomy for different reasons, relating these patients’ profile to revised pathologies. 145 dogs were included, yielding 278 testicules and 335 histopathological diagnoses. The majority of dogs was >10 years old and no breed predilection was observed, despite dogs of no specific breed were more frequent. Tumor was the main alteration found, among seminoma, Leydig cell tumor and Sertoli cell tumor types. Testicular degeneration was the second one, occurring simultaneously to other pathologies. Orchitis was defined by chronic inflammation with mononuclear cells infiltration. Only ten testes were reported to be cryptorchid. Not all patients had both gonads submitted to histopathological analysis. The high frequency of testicular tumors in elder dogs revealed that male dogs were castrated later in life, resulting in such pathologies, compromising reproductive health and alerting for the need of conducting neutering procedures in young adult dogs.
ANÁLISE DA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO EM PACIENTES QUE VIVEM COM HIV NO HOSPITAL DE DOENÇAS TROPICAIS (HDT) - UFT
Authors: Miranda Carolina Galgane Lage , Aguiar Gabriel Veloso Pinto , Macêdo Israel Santos de , Felipe Ana Luísa Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

A epidemia causada pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) institui-se como problema de saúde pública pelo seu significativo impacto. Com a terapia antirretroviral (TARV), avanços notáveis na diminuição na morbimortalidade foram perceptíveis em todo o mundo, entretanto, para se alcançar a diminuição de transmissão e o tratamento adequado é fundamental a adesão ao tratamento. Nesse aspecto, identificam-se a escassez de estudos relacionados à temática na região Norte do país, local com maior taxa de mortalidade decorrente do HIV. O artigo tem como objetivo compreender os fatores envolvidos na adesão à TARV. Trata-se de um estudo de pesquisa de campo quanti-qualitativo, realizado no Hospital de Doenças Tropicais (HDT)-UFT com 50 pacientes PVHA, que ocorreu por meio de entrevistas direcionadas por questionário validado (Questionário para Avaliação da Adesão ao Tratamento Antirretroviral). Como resultados obtidos, 74% dos indivíduos desconhecem aspectos básicos da TARV, como a medicação age no organismo e a sua função para a manutenção da saúde. A relação médico-paciente harmônica, desde o atendimento até acompanhamento periódico com exames, foi considerada como fator preponderante para a continuidade da adesão por 86% dos pacientes. Além disso, a considerável melhora no quadro de saúde após o início da TARV, quando comparada à sintomatologia inicial que levou à procura de atendimento médico, foi constatada. Portanto, a adesão ao tratamento é multifatorial competindo aspectos intrínsecos, como autoconsciência e rede de apoio sólida, e extrínsecos, como acesso à informação, disponibilidade, qualidade e logística do serviço de saúde. Assim, torna-se fundamental o rastreio de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis por meio de testes rápidos e a busca ativa de contactantes de pacientes sabidamente soropositivos.
Detection of Non-transferable vanC1 and vanC2/3 Genes in Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci Isolated from Freshwater Fish Collected from Retail Markets
Authors: Kumar Anil , Dwivedi Arti , Soni Mayank , Sahu Vikash , Imran Mohd , Kumar Chandra Bhushan , Pradhan P. K. , Sarkar U. K. , Rathore Gaurav
Published: August 2024

Enterococci are opportunistic pathogens that can cause life-threatening infections like nosocomial endocarditis, bacteremia, wound infection and urinary tract infection in humans. Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) carrying vanA and vanB genes are recognized by World Health Organization (WHO) as high-risk category organisms. The aim of this study was to ascertain the status of VRE in freshwater fish being sold in retail fish markets for human consumption, and document the molecular mechanism of their vancomycin resistance. A total of 60 gill/muscle swabs collected from freshwater fish were enriched in bile esculin azide broth containing vancomycin (6 g/mL). Enterococci were isolated on Citrate-azide tween carbonate agar supplemented with vancomycin. Species-specific PCR was performed for molecular identification of enterococci. Out of 60 fish samples screened, 47 (78.3%) samples were positive for VRE. Among VRE the prevalence % of E. casseliflavus was maximum 28/47(59.5%), followed by E. faecalis 12/47 (25.5%), E. gallinarum 4/47 (8.5%) and E. faecium 3/47 (6.3%). The VRE isolates were screened by multiplex PCR for the detection of vancomycin resistance genes. The chromosomal encoded gene vanC1 and vanC2/3 were detected both in E. faecalis and E. faecium. While, vanC2/3 gene was detected in E. casseliflavus  and E. gallinarum. Notably, vanA and vanB genes were not detected in any of the VRE. Further, virulence genes (asa1, cylA, esp, gelE and hyl) or biofilm encoding gene (Ebap) were not detected in the VRE. The findings of our study indicate that vancomycin resistance in enterococci isolated from freshwater fish was mediated by chromosomal genes and not by acquired genes. VRE of freshwater fish may neither pose risk to public health nor contribute in the global spread of vancomycin resistance.
Incidencia de normativas de construcción de hábitat seguro en la planificación territorial. Casco urbano del cantón Montecristi
Authors: Veintimilla-Morales Jorge , Reyna-García Adrián
Published: August 2024

Los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados tienen como función velar por la planificación territorial del cantón. Una de sus labores abarca la supervisión de construcciones y la promoción de un desarrollo urbano seguro, sostenible y en armonía con las necesidades y deseos de la comunidad local. Sin embargo, el comportamiento de los ciudadanos es de vital importancia para el cumplimiento de las normativas de construcción de hábitat seguro en la planificación territorial. En el presente trabajo se analiza la incidencia de las normativas de construcción de hábitat seguro en la planificación territorial. Para ello se utiliza la población propietaria de construcciones ubicadas en el casco urbano del cantón Montecristi, y se aplica la investigación descriptiva-experimental, de enfoque documental, de origen secundario, aunque también se manejaron datos de leyes, reglamentos y normativas existentes y se efectuó entrevista a varios dueños de construcciones y a personeros del GAD Cantonal. Se obtuvo como resultado que los ciudadanos desconocen acerca de las normativas de hábitat seguro, y no cumplen con el proceso de solicitar los permisos correspondientes para iniciar su proceso constructivo, lo cual es inobservado por el municipio, justamente por la carencia de recursos económicos y materiales para realizar las inspecciones en el casco urbano del cantón.
Análisis de la Tasa de Corrosión en Recubrimientos Anticorrosivos en Acero A-36
Authors: Yépez Intriago Ambar , López López Liliana Lizbeth , Navarro Peñaherrera Carlos Patricio , Díaz Sánchez Marco Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Este estudio se centró en analizar la influencia de tres tipos de recubrimientos orgánicos en la tasa de corrosión del acero al carbono A-36. Para ello, se expusieron las muestras recubiertas a una cámara de niebla salina, simulando un ambiente agresivo, y se evaluó su comportamiento anticorrosivo. Adicionalmente, se investigó el impacto de la limpieza previa a la aplicación de los recubrimientos. El proceso de ensayo se basó en la norma ASTM B117, la cual establece los parámetros necesarios para pruebas aceleradas de corrosión en cámaras de niebla salina, incluyendo los controles de laboratorio requeridos para validar los resultados. La tasa de corrosión se calculó siguiendo la norma ASTM G1, permitiendo comparar la efectividad de cada recubrimiento en la protección del acero. Complementariamente, se realizó una inspección visual de los recubrimientos de acuerdo con la norma ASTM D610 para determinar su grado de corrosión.
IMPACTO DEL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD LOJA-ECUADOR
Authors: Chamba Calva Wilmer Fernando , Jaramillo Pintado Sandra Elizabeth , Silva Córdova Ruth Marianela
Published: August 2024

El estudio se enfoca en la calidad de vida de personas con discapacidad en Ecuador, destacando la importancia de comprender y promover este aspecto en su bienestar, reconociendo los desafíos que persisten a pesar de los avances legales, por lo cual se adopta el modelo biopsicosocial de la discapacidad y el enfoque inclusivo de Schalock & Verdugo. El objetivo principal fue determinar los cambios mediante la escala GENCAT y evaluar el impacto del programa individual para el desarrollo de habilidades en la calidad de vida de las personas con discapacidad. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental, descriptivo y cuantitativo. La muestra incluyó 300 personas con discapacidad en el cantón Loja, seleccionadas aleatoriamente. Los resultados, obtenidos con la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon, mostraron diferencias significativas entre los momentos evaluados en todas las dimensiones y el puntaje total de GENCAT. Se observaron retrocesos en algunos casos, mejoras en la mayoría y estabilidad en otros. En conclusión, el proyecto AHC y el enfoque individual para el desarrollo de habilidades han sido efectivos para mejorar la calidad de vida de personas con discapacidad, por cual se recomienda su continuación y adaptación para futuras intervenciones
LAS PRÁCTICAS LABORALES Y SU APORTE EN LA FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES SOCIALES
Authors: Esmeraldas Ávila Jaqueline Yulexi , Pibaque Tigua María Consuelo
Published: August 2024

Las prácticas laborales son fundamentales para plantear prácticas pensantes y procesos relevantes que se desarrollan en la formación del estudiante entendiéndolas como un fin en sí mismo. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer como inciden las prácticas laborales en la formación de los profesionales en Trabajo Social. La metodología del estudio tuvo un enfoque mixto que permitió conocer datos claves para la obtención de información, se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada a dos docentes, con un instrumento elaborado con preguntas abiertas, también se utilizó las encuestas, las cuales fueron dirigidas a los treinta y seis estudiantes, para llegar a determinar las ventajas y desventajas que conllevan a realizar las prácticas laborales. En los resultados obtenidos se identificó que la importancia de las prácticas preprofesionales fue “mucha” con el 90%, el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes durante su proceso de formación es “alto” con un 88%, y en los procedimientos que se realizan con un 100% indican que “si” los ejecutarán en su vida profesional. Se concluyó que las prácticas profesionales son de gran aporte a los futuros profesionales por las experiencias adquiridas y el aprendizaje que se obtiene poco a poco. Se recomienda que los estudiantes sean reorientados en los procesos de las prácticas laborales, para abordar estrategias y herramientas de intervención en su formación profesional
Effectiveness of Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale) and Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) against the mortality of the Armyworm (Spodoptera litura)
Authors: Santi Idum Satia , Manto Agus , Noviana Githa
Published: August 2024

Some types of plants can serve as plant-based insecticides. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) are ingredients that are often used as pesticides on various plant pests. Spodoptera litura itself is a pest that is quite annoying in various plants. The study aimed to examine ginger (Zingiber officinale) and turmeric (Curcuma domestica) extracts as insecticides to control armyworms (Spodoptera litura). The research was carried out in Pelemsari Village, Prenggan, Kotagede, Yogyakarta from May to June 2022. The study used a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 2 factors. The first factor is the type of extract, namely ginger and turmeric. The second factor is the concentration of the extract which consists of 3 levels, namely 20%, 40%, 60% and control, each treatment is repeated 3 times. To find out the real difference between the data treatments, the observation results were analyzed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the real level of 5%. Ginger and turmeric extracts at a concentration of 20% have been able to control S. litura larvae. Ginger extract is more effective compared to turmeric extract based on the mortality test, efficacy, death rate, and feed spoilage rate of S. litura larvae. The research is still in the experimental stage in the laboratory and needs to be tested in the field to get an effective dose for armyworms.
DESAIN MASKOT : DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Juwita Wirta Sri Depi  , Hanafi Malik  , Yuni Purnama Sari
Published: August 2024

The mascot is a creative work created for the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. The mascot with its appeal is expected to be an alternative to increase interest in reading. The mascot design for the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service depicts an anatomy book, a deta hat and shoes. Books as bodies Mascots can be interpreted as knowledge. The deta hat on the head is interpreted as a symbol of thought and is also part of the Minangkabau culture. Shoes can be interpreted as meaning that reading is a fun adventure, namely an adventure from one book to another. The method used in creating the Mascot was through observational research methodology, data collection techniques directly within the West Sumatra Archives and Library Service. Documentation, to obtain data from relevant books, journals and images.
Strategi Pengembangan Teknososiopreneurship dalam Industri Pariwisata Halal di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Pendekatan Fenomenologi pada Halal Travel Agency
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Menur , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: August 2024

Dalam era revolusi industri 4.0, pengembangan Halal Travel Agency menjadi penting sebagai respons terhadap perubahan teknologi dan kebutuhan konsumen. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi pengembangan Halal Travel Agency menuju konsep teknososiopreneurship dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Bisnis Halal Travel Agency mengalami dampak signifikan dari perubahan industri, terutama dalam hal digitalisasi dan konsep teknososiopreneurship. Mengubah mindset korporat menjadi krusial dalam menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan strategi yang konkret dan berbasis bukti untuk mengubah mindset korporat Halal Travel Agency dalam menyambut revolusi industri 4.0, dengan fokus pada promosi dan edukasi yang lebih intensif mengenai konsep Halal Travel serta analisis kesenjangan dalam pola pengelolaan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan mengekplorasi dan memahami makna yang oleh sejumlah individu atau sekelompok orang dianggap berasal dari masalah sosial atau kemanusiaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa strategi yang diusulkan meliputi penekanan pada promosi dan edukasi yang lebih gencar tentang konsep Halal Travel, serta analisis kesenjangan dari pola pengelolaan perusahaan. Langkah-langkah konkret termasuk pemahaman konsep Halal Travel, persiapan sumber daya, edukasi, implementasi sistem baru, kolaborasi dengan komunitas sejenis, dan modernisasi dalam konteks religiusitas dan esensi bisnis.
Trends in sustainable consumption: Adoption of halal packaged food among millennial
Authors: Jusman Rahmayani , Razak Syaparuddin , Marzuki Sitti Nikmah
Published: August 2024

This study explores the relationship between intention, perceived behavioral control, and the substantive impact of intention in adopting halal packaged foods. The analysis results indicate the key role of intention and perceived behavioral control in shaping substantive impact. Factors such as Sharia compliance, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control also influence intention formation, Data were collected in July and August 2023 using Simple Random Sampling method, and the analysis was conducted using Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS Professional software. These findings provide deep insights into the complexity of interactions among these factors in shaping halal packaged food consumption behavior, with intention serving as the primary mediator
Perspective of Islamic Economics: Consumptive Behavior of Online Shopping and The Paylater System
Authors: Alrasyid Harun , Malik Abdul , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: August 2024

Technological advancements have rapidly changed buying and selling patterns, especially with the growth of e-commerce and the PayLater feature. However, questions arise in the context of Islamic economics regarding this practice. The study aims to understand the consumptive behavior of university students in online shopping and the use of the PayLater system, as well as evaluate their understanding of Islamic economic principles related to online transactions. The research used a qualitative approach with interview techniques with university students. Phenomenology is used to understand their experiences in online shopping and the use of the PayLater system. Students generally shop online carefully, but their understanding of Islamic economic principles related to the PayLater system is still limited. It was found that the use of this system still holds an element of usury that is contrary to sharia principles. Online shopping provides convenience, but students need to understand the principles of Islamic economics in online transactions to maintain consistency with religious values
Enhancing Sharia Assets Among the Youth Through Financial Intelligence
Authors: Akbar Andi Heriasdiva , Razak Syaparuddin , Hasbi Hartas
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the pivotal roles of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and financial intelligence in shaping Sharia-compliant investment behavior. Spanning from June to August 2023, data was meticulously collected through simple random sampling. Employing SmartPLS version 4 software with the Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique), the analysis reveals that perceptions of behavioral control and financial intelligence are key influencers in Islamic principle-aligned investment decisions. Results, validated by T values (0.725 and 2.569) and β values (-0.051 and 0.263), confirm hypotheses H1 and H2. Additionally, the intricate interplay of Sharia financial literacy, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly contributes to financial intelligence, confirming hypotheses H3, H4, H5, and H6. This research underscores that Sharia financial literacy, positive attitudes, and subjective norms play pivotal roles in enhancing individual financial intelligence, thereby supporting Sharia-compliant investment decision-making.
Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Religiusitas, Akuntabilitas, dan Transparansi Terhadap Niat Berwakaf Tunai (Studi Pada Masjid Al-Mubarokah)
Authors: Yuniar Eva Meisa , Wahyu Setiyowati Supami , Fariz Irianto Mochamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam berwakaf tunai. Wakaf tunai berperan penting dalam meningkatkan sosial ekonomi umat. Namun, penghimpunan wakaf tunai belum tersosialisasi dengan baik, menggambarkan bahwa niat atau keinginan untuk membayar wakaf tunai masih rendah. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah supaya menguji pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, religiusitas, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi terhadap niat berwakaf tunai. Penelitian ini mengacu pada studi yang terdahulu yang telah dilaksanakan, dengan penambahan akuntabilitas dan transparansi sebagai variabel independen. Pembeda lain antara penelitian ini dengan sebelumnya terletak pada objek penelitian dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi jamaah Masjid Al-Mubarokah Kota Malang, dan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 96 responden dan dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM menggunakan SmartPLS. Dari perolehan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, membuktikan bahwa variabel sikap, norma subjektif, dan religiusitas mempengaruhi niat berwakaf tunai. Sedangkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi tidak mempengaruhi niat berwakaf tunai.
Pencegahan dan Perawatan Pressure Ulcer pada Pasien Stroke Non-Hemoragik di ICU Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Pasma Setyo , Pratama Muchti Yuda , Jundapri Kipa
Published: August 2024

Stroke non-hemoragik merupakan jenis stroke yang terjadi secara patologis dari 80% jenis stroke yang terjadi karena penyumbatan pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan aliran darah ke otak sebagian atau keseluruhan terhenti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan implementasi 5 elemen kunci bundle care terhadap pressure ulcer pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Metode penelitian ini adalah desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah yang terdiri dari pembagian: anamnesis, identitas klien, keluhan utama, riwayat penyakit sekarang, riwayat penyakit terdahulu, riwayat penyakit keluarga, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi dan implementasi 5 elemen bundle care yaitu: pengkajian risiko, pengkajian kulit, permukaan pendukung, nutrisi dan reposisi/alih baring serta melakukan evaluasi yang dilakukan pada dua pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa 5 elemen kunci bundle care dapat mencegah pressure ulcer dengan hasil pada kasus 1 yaitu sebelum implementasi luas luka tekan 2 Cm dan setelah implementasi menjadi 1 Cm sedangkan pasien 2 sebelum diberikan implementasi luka tekan bernilai 3 Cm dan setelah dilakukan implementasi menjadi 1 Cm. Kesimpulan dan saran penelitian ini diharapkan pencegahan dan perawatan dengan mengimplementasikan 5 elemen kunci bundle care dapat mengurangi pressure ulcer pada klien stroke non-hemoragik.
Workshop: Regenerative design: what is it and how can we do it?
Authors: Jones Robin
Published: August 2024

Robin Jones summarises a recent built environment workshop on regenerative design, in which participants discussed ways to embed regenerative principles in mainstream practice.
Carbon targets for offshore wind foundations: a proposed SCORS-style rating scheme
Authors: Archer-Jones Cameron , Calderon Asensio Eduardo , Shkurtaj Romina , Zhang Chenyu
Published: August 2024

Cameron Archer-Jones, Eduardo Calderon Asensio, Romina Shkurtaj and Chenyu Zhang present a proposed structural carbon rating scheme specific to offshore wind foundations, the major bespoke structures within offshore wind developments.