bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Kalınkara’ Fındık Çeşidinde Çotanak Dökümü
Authors: BOSTAN Saim Zeki
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Fındıkta hazirandan hasada kadar olan dönemde meydana gelen çotanak dökümleri verimde önemli düzeyde azalmaya sebep vermektedir. Bu çalışma fındıkta çotanak dökümleri ile morfolojik ve pomolojik özellikler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada materyal olarak Ordu ilinde yetiştirilen ‘Kalınkara’ fındık çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Ocak dikim sisteminde yetiştirilen çeşitte 2019-2021 yılları arasında yapılan araştırma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak planlanmıştır. Toplam 21 morfolojik ve pomolojik özellik değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler için korelasyon analizi ve çotanak dökümlerine önemli düzeyde etkili olan değişkenlerin doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri için path analizi yapılmıştır.

Araştırma Bulguları: Sonuç olarak, toplam çotanak döküm oranı ile hasat öncesi çotanak döküm oranı karşılıklı olarak en yüksek düzeyde pozitif ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında, çotanak dökümleri toplam meyve sayısı, toplam sağlam meyve sayısı, toplam çotanak sayısı, verim ve verim etkinliği ile önemli düzeyde negatif ilişki göstermiştir. Path analizi toplam çotanak döküm oranı ile hasat öncesi döküm oranının karşılıklı olarak birbirlerini doğrudan daha fazla etkilediklerini ve toplam meyve sayısı, toplam sağlam meyve sayısı, toplam çotanak sayısı, verim ve verim etkinliğinin de çotanak döküm oranları dolayısıyla daha fazla etki ettiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Sonuç: ‘Kalınkara’ fındığında temmuz ortasındaki çotanak döküm oranının (%22.95) toplam çotanak döküm oranının (%24.81) %92.50 gibi önemli bir bölümünü oluşturduğu ve dökümlerin verim ile verim parametrelerini olumsuz düzeyde etkilediği söylenebilir.
Fındık Küllemesi Hastalığının Kimyasal Mücadelesine Alternatif Uygulamalar
Authors: COŞKUNTUNA Arzu , ÇELİK TUĞLU Şehriban
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada fındık bahçelerinde önemli ürün kayıplarına neden olan külleme hastalığına (Erysiphe corulacearum) karşı bazı bitki aktivatörleri (Harpin protein %1, Lactobacillus acidophilus maya ekstraktı + benzoik asit karışımı, Acibenzolor-S-methyl+Metalaxyl-M) ve antagonist fungus Ampelomyces quisqualis M10 içerikli biyolojik bir fungisitin etkinliği araştırılmıştır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Sakarya ilinde tamamı Yomra fındık çeşidinden oluşan, külleme hastalığı ile doğal olarak enfekteli kapama bir fındık bahçesinde yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlı olarak kurulmuş, her bir tekrarda 3 ocak olacak şekilde ve bloklar arasında birer ocak bırakılarak düzenlenmiştir. Her bir ocak yaklaşık 10 bitki içermektedir. Denemede her bir ocağın dört yönünden, tesadüfen seçilen 40 adet yaprak (her tekerrürden toplam 120 yaprak) toplanmıştır. Yapraklardaki hastalık şiddeti değerleri 0-4 skalası kullanılarak Townsend-Heuberger formülüne göre değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm uygulamaların yüzde etkileri Abbott formülüne göre hesaplanmıştır.

Araştırma Bulguları: Bitki aktivatörleri ile yaprak uygulamalarından elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Acibenzolar- S- methyl + Metalaxyl-M (ASM+M) aktivatörler içerisinde %55.83 ile en yüksek etkiyi göstermiştir. ASM+M’in külleme hastalığı üzerindeki etkisi fluopyram+tebuconazole aktif maddeli test fungisitinin %63.27 oranındaki etkisi ile istatistiki olarak aynı grup içerisinde yer almışlardır. L. acidophilus %49.26 ve harpin protein ise %33.34 oranlarında hastalığı baskılamada etkili olmuşlardır.

Biyolojik fungisit Ampelomyces quisqualis M-10 ise %45.86 oranında külleme hastalığına karşı etkili bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Günümüzde fındıkta külleme hastalığına karşı kullanılan kimyasal fungisitler, insan ve çevre sağlığını tehlike altında bırakmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bitki aktivatörlerinden ASM-M ve harpin protein fındıkta külleme hastalığı ile kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif olarak ilk kez bu araştırmada ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular ışığında, fluopyram+tebuconazole aktif maddeli kimyasal fungisitin hastalığı önlemede gösterdiği etki ile ASM-M’in etkinliği aynı oranlarda bulunmuştur. Gelecekte bitki aktivatörlerinin ve biyolojik kökenli fungisitlerin farklı kombinasyonlarının külleme hastalığına karşı denemeye alınmasının, hastalığı baskı altına almada ümitvar sonuçlar vereceği düşünülmektedir.
Oxidation Stability of Hazelnut Oil Supplemented with β-Carotene During Light Exposure Using Xenon Test Instrument
Authors: ŞAHİN Sümeyye
Published: October 2023

Objective: The inhibition of lipid oxidation is important for the application of edible fats and oils in food processing. High oleic oils exhibit high stability during oxidation. Hazelnut oil, naturally rich in oleic acid, has recently become widely used in the food industry due to its high oxidation stability. Antioxidants are added to oils to make them more resistant to oxidation. β-carotene is a natural antioxidant and leads to increased resistance to photooxidation. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of a natural antioxidant β-carotene on light-induced lipid stability of hazelnut oils.

Materials and Methods: The hazelnut oil was supplemented with β-carotene in 25 ppm. Not-supplemented hazelnut oil (HO) and the beta-carotene added hazelnut oil (HO with β-car.) were irradiated in a xenon test instrument by different light intensities at 275 and 765 W/m2 for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 hours. Fatty acids from the hazelnut oil samples were determined as fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) using GC-FID method. To investigate the degree of oxidation of the hazelnut oil samples, the induction time with an accelerated aging test using a Rancimat, peroxide value, volatile lipid oxidation compounds using SPME-GC-FID and antioxidative capacity using DPPH-radical scavenging assay were measured.

Results: The results indicated that the change in fatty acid composition with irradiation intensity and duration of irradiation is not so strong. Among the fatty acids, a significant change was detected only in the linoleic acid content between the HO and the HO with β-car. after light exposure. The amounts of hexanal, heptenal, E-2,4-heptadienel, nonenal, and nonanoic acid increased after photooxidation. The antioxidant capacity of the hazelnut oil samples decreased during light exposure. After light exposure, HO with β-car. showed a higher induction time and lower peroxide value compared to HO.

Conclusion: These results confirm that the β-carotene supplemented hazelnut oil showed higher oxidative stability than hazelnut oil without additional β-carotene. In conclusion, the results suggest that β-carotene could slow down the photooxidation of hazelnut oil.
Effect of Geometry and Number of Seismic Stations on Micro-Earthquake (MEQ) Hypocenters in Geothermal Fields
Authors: Utama Widya , Garini Sherly Ardhya , Hutapea Merry C. , Putra Dhea Pratama Novian , Warnana Dwa Desa , Lestari Wien
Published: October 2023

Micro-earthquake (MEQ) distribution describes subsurface conditions that can contribute to monitoring the dynamics of geothermal reservoirs. Thus, the distribution of MEQ hypocenter locations with high accuracy becomes extremely important. Experiments were conducted with 3 variations of geometry and number of seismic stations, while Geiger and Coupled Velocity-Hypocenter methods were used to determine the location of MEQ. Experimental results show that in determining the location of the MEQ, the geometry and number of seismic stations played an important role. Increasing the number of stations with relatively long distances can result in less accurate locations of MEQ, error and bias in determining the location of MEQ will be greater when the azimuth gap value is greater. This is shown by the distribution of MEQ that are more spread out in variations 4A and 4B (4 seismic stations) compared to the distribution of MEQ hypocenters using data from 8 seismic stations. The azimuth gap variations of stations 4A and 4B are 283° and 267°, and 8 stations have a value of 222°. The large value of the azimuth gap is due to the distribution of stations only on one side so that there are horizontal angles that are not covered by seismic stations.
SEGMENTASI CITRA DAUN BAWANG MERAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE THRESHOLDING OTSU
Authors: Restuning Pamuji M Anas , Putra Pamungkas Danar
Published: October 2023

Segmentasi citra daun bawang merah menggunakan metode Otsu telah menjadi fokus penelitian dalam pengolahan citra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan metode Otsu dalam segmentasi citra daun bawang merah serta memberikan gambaran singkat tentang hasil yang diperoleh. Metode ini secara otomatis menentukan nilai yang optimal berdasarkan analisis citra. Metode ini diterapkan pada dataset citra daun bawang merah yang memiliki variasi intensitas, latar belakang, dan tingkat kecerahan yang signifikan. Hasil segmentasi dievaluasi menggunakan metrik evaluasi menggunakan MSE dan PSNR. Penelitian ini menggnakan dua skenario uji coba menggunakan latar belakang terang dan gelap untuk mengetahui hasilsegmentasi terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode thresholding Otsu memberikan hasil segmentasi yang baik dengan rata-rata PSNR sebesar PSNR 49.34744 db dan MSE 0.85681. Dari proses yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil terbaik menggunakan citra daun bawang merah dengan latar belakang pasir gelap. Diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengolahan citra dan segmentasi objek pada aplikasi pertanian dan penelitian terkait.
Aplikasi Rekrutmen Sukarelawan dalam Pelayanan Gereja menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Usman Tamariska , Swanjaya Daniel , Farida Intan Nur
Published: October 2023

Pelayan adalah seorang yang membantu dalam aktivitas gereja.  Saat ini Pelayan Altar Gereja Isa Almasih Kediri mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari sumber daya manusia yang memiliki potensi yang sesuai dengan bidang pelayanan yang ada, sehingga terjadi sebuah krisis sumber daya manusia dalam pelayanan karena jemaat belum mengerti bidang pelayanan mana yang sesuai dengan potensi yang mereka miliki. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini membuat sebuah sistem rekomendasi bidang pelayanan sehingga jemaat dapat mengetahui bidang pelayanan yang sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Perceptron. Pada proses training perceptron akan memperoleh bobot dan bias akhir yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai simulasi dengan data testing. Uji data training yang digunakan sebanyak 53 data dan data testing sebanyak 11 data.  Pada hasil evaluasi berdasarkan pengujian didapatkan hasil akurasi sistem rekomendasi ini mencapai 73%.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF HOT AIR THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR USING BIOMASS ENERGY SOURCE
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria, Onoroh Francis , Ogbonnaya Mercy ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria, Agberegha Larry Orobome ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Delta state, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

Thermoelectric generators are solid-state devices that convert heat into electricity using the Seebeck effect, when there is a temperature difference across a thermoelectric material. This research designed an experimentally tested a thermoelectric hot air generator using sixteen SP1848-27145 modules in two parallel strings. The system consists of a biomass combustion chamber, hot air exhauster, hot and cold side heat exchangers. Voltage, current and temperatures in the combustion chamber, hot air heat exhauster, hot side heat exchanger and cold side heat sink were measured. The hot air exhauster, hot side heat sink and cold side maximum temperatures are 178.3°C, 69.2°C and 44.5°C respectively yielding an open circuit voltage of 64 V and current of 1.99 A in the course of the experiment. The thermal performance of the designed hot air exhauster, hot side heat exchanger and cold side heat were simulated using ANSYS Fluent, for pictorial representation of their temperature contours.
Global drug serialization in pharma sector: Complete review
Authors: Madalsa Kumar
Published: October 2023

The primary aim of this paper is to acquire an understanding of drug serialization within the pharmaceutical sector and explore its various dimensions. Presently, pharmaceutical counterfeiting poses a significant challenge in the industry. Various countries have established regulatory measures to combat counterfeit drugs, with drug serialization being one such regulatory compliance mechanism to address this issue. Over an extended period, counterfeit drugs have severely impacted the healthcare industry. Regulatory bodies across different nations are actively deliberating ways to alleviate the problem of counterfeit drugs and their adverse effects on consumers who unknowingly ingest fraudulent medications. Research indicates that in underdeveloped countries, as many as 4 out of 10 drugs are fake or have been adulterated through illicit means, contributing to a substantial problem. This situation has dire consequences for the healthcare industry, resulting in substantial financial losses due to the infiltration of counterfeit drugs into the supply chain. Additionally, consumers are put at risk when they unwittingly consume fake medicines, instead of the life-saving drugs they require. Regulatory authorities are responding by enacting new regulations to tackle this issue and prevent counterfeit or adulterated drugs from entering the supply chain. To ensure the safe and genuine delivery of drugs to patients, the pharmaceutical industry must implement robust traceability measures and adhere to stringent regulations. The tracking and tracing process of pharmaceutical drug serialization ensures the ability to trace individual drug packaging throughout the entire supply chain, encompassing manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, pharmacies, and end consumers. Importantly, these serialization measures enhance the security of drugs within the supply chain without compromising drug quality, effectively reducing the infiltration of counterfeit drugs into the distribution network.
Memperkenalkan Potensi Rumput Laut Endemik dan Pemanfaatannya bagi Masyarakat Dusun Tapi Negeri Wakasihu
Authors: Pattiasina Bethsy J , Pattinasarany Agapery Y , Pattipeiluhu Shelly M , Loupatty Joice W
Published: October 2023

Potensi sumberdaya alam penting untuk diteliti dan dieksplorasi dalam konteks pembangunan masyarakat lokal. Salah satu sumberdaya alam yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan adalah rumput laut. Namun masyarakat belum mengolahnya sehingga belum bermanfaat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan tentang manfaat rumput laut dan memberikan keterampilan baru dalam pembuatan produk pangan berbasis rumput laut. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu Dusun Tapi, Negeri Waksihu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan permasalahan yaitu belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan atau pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam bidang pengolahan pangan berbahan rumput laut. Untuk itu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang manfaat rumput laut sebagai makanan dan tehnik pembuatan makanan menggunakan bahan dasar rumput laut Gymnogongrus sp. Dari kegiatan ini ada pengetahuan baru yang diperoleh yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan manfaat rumput laut terhadap kesehatan bila digunakan dalam makanan dan meningkatnya keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah makanan untuk keluarga dari bahan rumput laut.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SYARIAH PADA UMKM UDANG KETAK DI KECAMATAN NIPAH PANJANG
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Indah , Agustin Nengsih Titin , Embun Baining Mellya
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Skripsi ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah untuk UMKM agar dapat melakukan pengelolaan uang atau harta yang mereka miliki sesuai dengan Syariat Islam. Pada saat berkembangnya UMKM di Indonesia diuji dengan munculnya wabah Covid-19 di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak juga pada UMKM Udang Ketak di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang yang menyebabkan turunnya tingkat pendapatan dan penjualan. UMKM masih menghadapi kendala dalam menambah permodalan, baik untuk modal kerja maupun untuk modal investasi. UMKM menghadapi berbagai kendala atau permasalahan yang dapat disebabkan oleh rendahnya pendidikan, kurangnya pemahaman teknologi informasi dan kendala penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kendala internal yang sangat sering dialami pelaku UMKM adalah keterbatasan SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah pada usaha Udang Ketak dan untuk mengetahui apa hambatan atau kendala yang dihadapi UMKM Udang Ketak untuk menerapkan Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM memiliki masalah dalam pengoperasiannya khususnya pada Manajemen Keuangan Syariah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara faktor penghambat  penerapan manajemen keuangan syariah di lihat dari tidak adanya laporan keuangan dan terbatasnya pengetahuan pemilik usaha terhadap teknologi yang berkembang sekarang. UMKM seharusnya dapat mengembangkan diri dengan pengelolaan keuangan manajemen secara syariah, dari proses mendapatkan dana, menggunakan dana yang harusnya terencana agar dapat bermanfaat untuk masa mendatang dan juga prose mengelola aset yang harusnya memiliki dana khusus untuk pengoperasiannya agar tetatp terjaga dan bisa tahan lama untuk masa mendatang.

Kata kunci : Manajemen Keuangan Syariah, UMKM, Laporan Keuangan, SDM
Pengaruh Anggaran Biaya Operasional dan Anggaran Pendapatan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Pt. Sinar Mas Smart Tbk
Authors: Novalina Erma , Anita Efni , Agusriandi Agusriandi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh anggaran biaya operasional dan anggaran pendapatan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada PT Sinar Mas SMART Tbk. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu Gross Profit Margin (GMP) perusahaan serta anggaran biaya operasional dan pendapatan pada periode 2015-2021. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t dan uji R2 dengan bantuan software SPSS 24.0 for windows.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Anggaran Biaya Operasional secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikansi (P Value) 0.003 lebih kecil dari 0.05. Anggaran Pendapatan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap kinerja Keuangan dengan taraf signifikansi (P Value) 0.006 yang lebih kecil dari 0.05. Dan nilai kontribusi koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R-Square) sebesar 0. 803 yang berarti bahwa variasi yang terjadi pada variabel dependen (Kinerja keuangan) adalah sebesar 80.3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel independen (Anggaran biaya operasional dan anggaran pendapatan) selebihnya sebesar 19.7% (100% - 80.3%)  sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Kata Kunci : Anggaran Biaya Operasional, Anggaran Pendapatan, Kinerja Keuangan
pengaruh kepuasan dan kepercayaan green product pertamax ron 92 terhadap keputusan pembeliandi pertashop olak kemang
Authors: Tamimi Hoirul , Agustin Nengsih Titin , Fusfita Nurlia , Munsarida Munsarida
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the purchasing decisions at Pertashop Olak Kemang on the influence of satisfcation and trust. This research was conducted based on the current phenomenon, namely Pertamax RON 92 sales have decreased in the period November 2021 to October 2022. The subjects of this study were consumers of Pertamax RON 92. The samples in this study consisted of 100 renspondents distributed using the questionnaire survey method, then processed using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study partially the satisfaction variable and the trust variable jointly influence the purhasing decision at the Olak Kemang shop. From the results of the study simultaneously the satisfaction variable and the trust variable together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Pertashop Olak Kemang.

Keywords: Satisfaction, Trust, Purchasing Decisions,
MANAJEMAN PENGELOLAAN BANK WAKAF MIKRO DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT (STUDI BANK WAKAF MIKRO PONDOK PESANTREN AS’AD KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Asshidiqqi Khatami , Sucipto Sucipto , Kurniawan Bambang
Published: October 2023

This research is entitled Management of Micro Waqf Banks in Empowering the People's Economy. In this research the Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) is a Sharia Microfinance Institution that is registered and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) which aims to provide access to capital services for low-income people who do not yet have access to financial institutions and ease the burden on people who are ensnared by moneylenders. Micro Waqf Banks also play a role in empowering the community and the community of women around Islamic boarding schools by encouraging the development of their businesses through providing loan funds to productive community business groups and community groups that wish to open businesses. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Community Economic Empowerment at As'ad Seberang Micro Waqf Bank Jambi City cannot be said to be good and perfect because there are some customers who use borrowed money not as an additional capital for their business but for other purposes such as paying off debt. costs of daily living, medical expenses and others. This has resulted in the objective of establishing Micro Waqf Banks as an institution that provides access to capital for small communities who do not yet have access to formal financial institutions to empower communities around Islamic boarding schools by encouraging business development through providing loan funds to productive community business groups not being fully achieved. In addition, due to the low understanding of customers regarding productive waqf and the purpose of establishing Micro Waqf Banks. Keywords: Management Management, Empowerment, People's Economy.
Углеродный баланс региона и климатическая политика
Authors: Брезгин В.С. , Глазырина И.П.
Published: October 2023

На основе анализа структуры эмиссии СО2, обусловленной спецификой социально-экономических и природных условий Забайкальского края, сделан вывод о том, что доминирующим фактором этой эмиссии в регионе являются лесные пожары. Следующий по значимости фактор, который тем не менее не отражается в российской государственной статистике, – выбросы от отопления частного сектора углем и дровами. Их доля в общем объеме на порядок превышает вклад промышленных предприятий и транспорта. Установлено, что за последние 10 лет ассимиляционный потенциал поглощения парниковых газов лесами региона сократился на 4,2%. Это означает, что при закреплении нынешнего тренда существует риск потери половины ассимиляционного потенциала на горизонте примерно 50 лет. Предложены рекомендации для корректировки региональной климатической политики. Авторы доказывают, что нецелесообразно разрабатывать унифицированные подходы и стратегии в этой сфере с едиными для всей страны показателями и целевыми индикаторами.
The possibility of using various types of belt conveyors, with the cyclic-flow technology of deep open pits
Authors: Galkin V.I. , Sheshko E.E.
Published: October 2023

The deepening of open pits wich takes place nowdays leads to a deterioration in the operating conditions of mining and transport equipment in the system of cyclic technology with the use of autotransport, which leads to the inevitability of the introduction of cyclic flow technology with the use of lifting belt conveyors, both traditional and special. In this regard, there is a need to assess the possibilities of their use in specific operating conditions. The technical analysis of lifting systems was performed with the use of traditional belt conveyors in the conditions of Lebedinsky, Mikhailovsky MPK, Karelian Okatysh JSC, as well as sandwich belt high angle conveyors, tubular belts with a special chevron belt, and RopeCon type conveyors. It has been established that for open pits with a productivity above 20 million tons/year, the most promising is sandwich belt high angle conveyor, and for open pits with low productivity, up to 10 million tons/year – tubular high angle conveyors.
Forest industry of the mountainous region: assessment of territorial organization and risks for development (Tuva Republic case study)
Authors: Oorzhak V.O.
Published: October 2023

Searching for ways to develop the territories along the eastern border of Russia, including mountainous areas, their manufacturing sectors, among them those in the forestry complex, becomes extremely relevant in current conditions due to the sanctions imposed by the Western countries. In keeping with the goals of this paper and based on studying the stages in the development of economic sectors, analysis and synthesis of data from official statistical sources and authorities as well as modeling of future processes in the mining region, it has been established that in such border mountainous regions of the country as the Republic of Tyva do not fully utilize the existing potential and opportunities for the development of manufacturing, exportoriented industries, especially in the timber industry. In particular, it is shown that in this region, half of the territory of which is covered with forests, there exists a significant potential to increase the volume of harvesting, treatment and deep processing of forest resources (including the volumes of timber up to 1500 thousand m³ per year) and the production of high-quality goods, including the export-oriented ones, provided that environmental protection measures are taken and the level of environmental risks is reduced. The formation of the necessary favorable legislative and legal conditions is proposed for the development of the forest industry in a depressive mountainous region.
MENGENAL TEOLOGI BONAVENTURA: SPIRITUALITAS SEBAGAI DASAR REFLEKSI DAN MASA DEPAN TEOLOGI
Authors: Yohanes Wahyu Prasetyo Yohanes Wahyu Prasetyo
Published: October 2023

According to Bonaventure, theological reasoning requires grace in order to arrive at wisdom, namely knowledge and love. This shows that there is an integral relationship between theology and spirituality. Spirituality is used as the basis for theological reflection. In other words, theology begins with the spiritual life. Theology directs humans to meet God and manifest love in everyday life. So that theology cannot be reduced only as an intellectual thought. In addition, reason must be equipped with faith in order to reach perfection and enable humans to understand reality correctly. Bonaventure’s contemplative method directs humans to transcend the limitations of logic and reason.
EFEK ILMU BEBAS NILAI DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN SENJATA NUKLIR DI DUNIA
Authors: Jama Andreas
Published: October 2023

This study examines the impact of value-free science on the development of nuclear weapons by several developed countries. The aim is to understand the reasons and motives behind these countries' pursuit of nuclear weapons. The production of nuclear weapons by these countries has reached a significant level, indicating underlying factors that drive their competition. The methodology employed in this study is a literature review. By examining the effects of value-free science, particularly in relation to the development of nuclear weapons, information was gathered from various sources. The study reveals that the production and proliferation of nuclear weapons by several developed countries for military purposes can be attributed to the influence of value-free science. In this context, value-free science implies that these countries have prioritized their own interests over social welfare.
Facilitadores para la interpretación patrimonial. El caso del cementerio Santa Ifigenia en Santiago de Cuba
Authors: López Rodríguez Omar , Morales Tejeda Aida , Quintana Catón Odalis
Published: October 2023

La gestión de la conservación y puesta en valor del cementerio patrimonial Santa Ifigenia de Santiago de Cuba, Monumento Nacional, ha posibilitado que forme parte de la oferta cultural-turística de la ciudad. La interpretación de su patrimonio cultural tiene diferentes alternativas. El artículo propone dos instrumentos facilitadores: el libro guía y la aplicación móvil, capaces de llenar las expectativas de diferentes generaciones, especialmente en la etapa post pandémica de la Covid 19.
Country-Specific Factors and Capital Structure of the Oil and Gas Industry: A Review
Authors:   University Teknologi PETRONAS, Hamzah Hana Halini , Marimuthu Maran ,   University Teknologi PETRONAS
Published: October 2023

Determinants of the capital structure still confusing among scholars. While numerous studies have been conducted, these are often limited to firm-specific factors such as profitability, asset tangibility, growth opportunities, liquidity, size, and non-debt tax shield. However, the literature clearly points out that there are important country-specific factors that determine capital structure decisions. Arguably, studies on determinants of capital structure focusing on country-specific factors for the oil and gas industry are still missing in the literature. As such, this study serves to review the determinants of capital structure with a specific focus on country-specific factors for the oil and gas industry. This study is to provide potential avenues for future researchers specifically in the oil and gas industry.
REVIEW OF SECURE ACCESS TO A WEB RESOURCE USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Korobeinikova Tetiana , Kravchuk Nazar
Published: October 2023

The article explores the increasing security threat in the global cyberspace. Measures for assessing information access risks considering individuals' responsibility are proposed. Special attention is given to safeguarding web servers from CSRF attacks an
Dependence of stochastic resonance in a nonlinear system on the characteristics of each additive component of the mixture
Authors:   Institute of Radioelectronics, service and diagnostics,  644077, Russia, Omsk Mira pr., 57, Veshkurtsev Yu.M. , Titov D.A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, 644050, Russia, Omsk, Mira pr., 11, Tabakova A.S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, 644050, Russia, Omsk, Mira pr., 11
Published: October 2023

A nonlinear system was investigated using a modeling approach, constructed based on the scheme of a digital filter using the Lyapunov characteristic function. The phenomenon of stochastic resonance was observed in the nonlinear system when there was an additive mixture of a quasi-deterministic signal and noise at the system input. Stochastic resonance improves the signal-to-noise ratio at the system output by more than 15400 times compared to its value at the system input. The recorded number may vary and represents the main characteristic of the resonance. The dependence of the stochastic resonance characteristic on the variations of the probabilistic characteristics of the quasi-deterministic signal and noise was studied. An analysis of experimental data describing the values of the characteristic and the peculiarities of the stochastic resonance effect in the nonlinear system was performed. Additionally, a connection between the value of the resonance characteristic and the total energy of the periodic signal was discovered for the first time.
Covid-19 and sociovirtualization
Authors: Kurt Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented changes in social interaction, necessitating the exploration of new ways to socialize. This article employs a literature review methodology to delve into the impact of Covid-19 on socialization and the emergence of sociovirtualization as an alternative means of connecting and engaging with others in the digital realm.
The article begins with an overview of the Covid-19 pandemic's global impact on social interaction, highlighting the need for physical distancing and the subsequent rise of sociovirtualization. The literature review method is then employed to examine relevant studies, research articles, and scholarly publications that shed light on the concepts of sociovirtualization and its implications for socialization. The advantages of sociovirtualization are examined, emphasizing the benefits it offers in terms of bridging geographical barriers, ensuring safety during the pandemic, and enabling global knowledge sharing. However, the article also acknowledges the challenges and limitations associated with sociovirtualization, such as technical issues and the potential impact on social connections.
Strategies for overcoming the barriers to sociovirtualization are discussed, highlighting the importance of improved infrastructure, enhanced virtual features, and inclusive digital literacy programs. The article also explores the relationship between sociovirtualization and mental well-being, recognizing both the positive aspects of maintaining social connections and the potential challenges of excessive screen time and limited physical interactions.
The article considers the future of socialization, envisioning sociovirtualization as a norm in our social lives. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that combines virtual and in-person interactions to foster authentic human connections. By embracing sociovirtualization while considering its implications, we can navigate the current circumstances and prepare for a future where virtual and real-world interactions coexist harmoniously.
Job Enlargement and Psychological Safety Among Non-Teaching Personnel of the Department of Education Division of Batangas Province
Authors: Abu Ronie M , Hapin Ann Maribel M , Tagala Ma Lorena M , Jr Alfredo G Perez , Javier Eulalia M
Published: October 2023

The success or failure of its organisational plans was determined by the performance of its personnel. The Department of Education could enhance their employees' performance by creating a suitable working environment that was pleasant for them as this served as a psychological motivator for them to improve their performance and raise their work productivity. To stay competitive, the organisation could minimise the cost of employing new employees, and employees could execute extra tasks at their current level, which was known as job enlargement.  This study aimed to correlate the level of Job Enlargement and the level of Psychological Safety Among the Non-Teaching Personnel of the Department of Education Division of Batangas Province. This study used a quantitative correlational research design. Using simple random sampling, 134 non-teaching personnel responded to the Job Diagnostic Survey on Job Enlargement and Psychological Safety Survey. Using the four-point Likert Scale, Mean and Pearson Product Moment Correlation, results revealed that the level of job and the level of psychological safety were high. Work Flexibility and Autonomy, Task Significance, Identity and Variety, Feedback, Specialisations, Problem-Solving, and Physical Demands had a significant relationship with the psychological safety of the non-teaching personnel, while Job Complexity and Information Processing had no significant relationship with psychological safety. A mental health program in relation to job enlargement was proposed. This could help in organisational analysis in understanding the vital role of the non-teaching personnel and the improvement of psychological safety in the Department of Education, which was key in achieving success in the organisation. This study presents a unique study that directly correlated Job Enlargement and Psychological Safety Among Non-Teaching Personnel that can contribute to the Human Resource and Organizational Development of the Department of Education Division of Batangas Province. However, the study was limited only to knowing the levels of Job Enlargement and Psychological Safety among Non-Teaching Personnel and how these two variables correlated.
Collaborative Leadership of Commissioned Law Enforcers: Basis for Police-Community Relation Program
Authors: Poquita John Mark C , Nabe Nestor C
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the collaborative leadership among the commissioned officers in the Philippine National Police in Davao del Norte and to enhance the police-community relation program. There were 310 Non-Commissioned Officers in the Philippine National Police assigned in Davao del Norte who participated in the survey. The study used stratified sampling and employed statistical tools such as Mean, Standard Deviation, T-test and analysis of variance. The findings revealed that the level of collaborative leadership of commissioned officers in the Philippine National Police is very high. Further, it was found that collaborative leadership does not differ significantly when analysed by sex, rank, educational attainment and length of service. A program is proposed to enhance the relationship between police officers and the community.
Passenger’s intention to use and loyalty towards public transport: A literature review
Authors: Pham Son Truong , Nguyen Bien Van , Phuong Tran Anh Thi , Nguyen-Phuoc Duy Quy
Published: October 2023

Public transport (PT) plays a vital role in an urban transport system since it can alleviate traffic congestion, air pollution and traffic accidents, thus promoting urban sustainability. In many countries, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, encouraging the mode shift from private vehicles to PT as well as retaining the current PT users are a challenge. One reason can be the lack of understanding about the aspects of PT services that affect the behavioural intention of users. This study reviews a growing body of peer-reviewed literature examining factors affecting the loyalty intention of PT users and factors influencing the intention to use of non-users. The methodological approach adopted to investigate these factors is also reviewed. The findings are very useful not only for authorities to develop comprehensive strategies aimed at enhancing PT ridership but also for scholars to extend key insights in this area.
Assessing Nutrient Consumption and Fattening Performances of Simmental Crossbred Bulls Fed Concentrate Feed and Chopped Forage Under Different Times on Feed Offered
Authors: Syahniar Theo Mahiseta , Setiawan Dwi Agus , Andriani Mira
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine nutrient consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency of Simmental crossbred bulls through different feeding management specifically for levels of time on feed offered. Nine bulls were allocated on three different level treatments and three replicates. They were T0=feeding whole concentrate first in the morning then offering whole chopped forages after 6 hours later; T1=feeding half of the concentrate first then offering half of the chopped forages after 2 hours later in the morning and afternoon; T2=feeding half of the concentrate and chopped forages simultaneously in the morning and afternoon. Bulls were fed twice daily and had free access to drinking water ad libitum. Parameters observed were nutrient consumption, daily gain, feed conversion and efficiency. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further analysis by DMRT for the significant parameter. The results showed that the treatment of different feeding management presented significantly different (P<0.05) on nutrient consumption; however, it had no effect (P>0.05) on daily gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Feed-offered time differences affected nutrient consumption but did not alter the concentrate and forage ratio consumed or cattle performances.
The Integration of Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) in Global Food Supply Chains
Authors: Egon Kaledio , KARL LETHO
Published: October 2023

The global food supply chain is undergoing a transformation driven by the integration of Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) practices. This innovative approach leverages technology and data-driven decision-making to optimize every stage of the supply chain, from animal production to consumption. This abstract provides an overview of the key themes discussed in the comprehensive paper.In the first section, we offer an in-depth look at the principles of PLF in global food supply chains, covering the entire continuum from production to consumption. The adoption of PLF practices enhances efficiency, transparency, and sustainability in the industry.The second section delves into the diverse applications of PLF, highlighting its role in improving production efficiency, product quality, supply chain transparency, sustainability metrics, and offering consumer-centric products to meet individual preferences.The paper then examines the advantages of PLF, including resource efficiency, improved product quality, enhanced supply chain resilience, and the establishment of consumer trust and loyalty. These benefits contribute to the sustainable and transparent growth of the food supply chain.In the fourth section, we address the challenges and considerations associated with integrating PLF. These encompass technology adoption hurdles, data security and privacy concerns, the necessity of education and awareness, and the importance of regulatory compliance.Lastly, the future directions of PLF in the global food supply chain are explored. This includes the potential for widespread global adoption, the increasing role of advanced analytics, the integration of blockchain technology for transparency, and the role of PLF in reducing the environmental footprint of the industry.
Giáo trình Cao học Quản trị Kinh doanh Quốc tế
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: October 2023

LỜI NÓI ĐẦUKinh tế thế giới tăng trưởng nhanh chóng trong những thập kỷ gần đây, trong đó sự đóng góp của thương mại quốc tế và đầu tư quốc tế vào GDP, của từng quốc gia nói riêng và của cả thế giới nói chung, ngày càng tăng nhanh. Trong xu hướng toàn cầu hóa, kinh tế một quốc gia có tác động qua lại với kinh tế của nhiều quốc gia khác của thế giới, hoạt động kinh doanh của các công ty cũng chịu tác động tương tự của xu hướng toàn cầu hóa này. Do vậy, việc nghiên cứu các hoạt động kinh doanh quốc tế trở nên cần thiết, cả ở cấp độ quốc gia lẫn cấp độ doanh nghiệp. Kinh doanh quốc tế hiện là một ngành học được giảng dạy trong hầu hết các trường có liên quan đến quản trị kinh doanh nói chung, trong đó môn học Quản trị Kinh doanh quốc tế nhằm nghiên cứu kỹ môi trường kinh doanh quốc tế, từ đó hoạch định chiến lược kinh doanh phù hợp với từng giai đoạn phát triển của công ty tham gia các hoạt động kinh doanh quốc tế, cũng như thực hiện việc quản trị các hoạt động trong một đơn vị kinh doanh quốc tế. Trong bối cảnh đó, Giáo trình Cao học Quản trị Kinh doanh quốc tế được biên soạn nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu học tập, trước hết của học viên ngành quản trị kinh doanh, ngành kinh doanh quốc tế, ngành thương mại, ngành du lịch nói chung, cũng như đáp ứng nhu cầu tham khảo của độc giả, giới doanh nhân, và của những người đang làm việc liên quan đến các hoạt động kinh doanh quốc tế.Giáo trình Sau Đại học Quản trị Kinh doanh quốc tế được biên soạn trên cơ sở phát triển xa hơn những kiến thức đã được nghiên cứu tại môn học Quản trị Kinh doanh quốc tế bậc Đại học, bao gồm 2 phần chính, 10 chương, cuối mỗi chương có câu hỏi ôn tập và thảo luận, và có các điển cứu để người đọc thực hành, trao đổi và áp dụng các kiến thức đã học.Phần I (Chương 1, 2, 3, 4, 5): Tổng quan kinh doanh quốc tế và Quản trị kinh doanh quốc tếPhần IV (Chương 6, 7, 8, 9, 10): Quản trị công ty kinh doanh quốc tếGiáo trình Sau Đại học Quản trị Kinh doanh quốc tế là sản phẩm từ quá trình làm việc nghiêm túc của tác giả, kết hợp với sự kế thừa, tiếp thu, tham khảo nhiều tài liệu khác nhau, trong nước, ngoài nước, đặc biệt là tham khảo nhiều ý kiến của Hill & Hult (2018, 2020); cùng với kinh nghiệm giảng dạy nhiều năm, nhiều chương trình khác nhau ở nhiều cơ sở đào tạo, cũng như tham khảo kinh nghiệm thực tế của nhiều doanh nhân thành đạt.Chúng tôi xin trân trọng cảm ơn những tác giả đi trước, nhất là các tác giả có tên trong danh mục tài liệu tham khảo cuối sách. Bên cạnh đó, chúng tôi xin gởi lời cảm ơn chân thành đến Hội đồng Khoa học và Đào tạo Học viện Hàng không Việt Nam, Khoa Quản trị Kinh doanh, Khoa Du lịch và Dịch vụ Hàng không, Phòng Khoa học Công nghệ & Hợp tác Quốc tế đã tạo điều kiện, hỗ trợ chúng tôi hoàn thành giáo trình. Chúng tôi xin cảm ơn gia đình, bạn bè, sinh viên, doanh nghiệp đã nhiệt tình ủng hộ chúng tôi thực hiện giáo trình. Vì nguồn lực và thời gian có hạn, giáo trình không thể tránh khỏi những khiếm khuyết nhất định. Chúng tôi luôn quan tâm lắng nghe, và biết ơn những đóng góp từ toàn thể người đọc gần xa.GS. TS. Hà Nam Khánh Giao
Aggression by Omission: Redefining and Measuring an Understudied Construct
Authors: Parton Drew M. , Chester David
Published: October 2023

Researchers of aggression have classically focused on what has been previously called active aggression—the deliberate infliction of harm through direct application of deleterious consequences. However, the counterpart to this, what was originally called passive aggression, has gone understudied, and its definition has mutated beyond its original conceptualization. The present two studies (N’s 196 and 220, respectively) attempted to examine passive aggression as originally defined—the deliberate withholding of behavior in order to ensure that a target is harmed—and renaming it aggression by omission (ABO), in contrast to aggression by commission (ABC). These studies found that both fit within a similar nomological network of antagonism, Sadism, and trait aggression. Study 2 additionally found that both were equally affected by provocation and were considered equally harmful. These findings encourage further research into ABO to capture this construct concretely, especially in the context of common paradigms (e.g., the TAP, Hot Sauce, PSAP), and trait aggression scales, which typically measure ABC.
Investigating Behavioural Nudges Versus E-cigarette Consumption Amongst Adolescents In India
Authors: Jain Parth
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to encourage the implementation of greater measures against e-cigarette consumption in India, with a special focus on adolescents and school students.An independent study was carried out using a survey and results were synthesised using existing literature and theories. There is a massive gap of research surrounding this subject in India yet ‘vaping’ (the colloquial term for e-cigarette consumption) is an increasingly worsening problem with social dance clubs, schools and homes becoming hubs for teenagers to smoke e-cigarettes. The paper serves to provide information into the tendencies of adolescents and their potential reactions to certain measures. The goal is to provide useful insights for effective policy-making.
BIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE BOOK TO THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION JUBILEE
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Ezova Svetlana Andreevna
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the characteristic of the biographic reference book published by Perm state institute of culture to the 45th anniversary of the high-er educational institution. It focuses attention on its structure, content of per-sonalities, list of the teachers that moved from East Siberian state institute of culture (further ESSIC) to develop the personnel potential of the higher educa-tional institution of culture at Ural (Perm state institute of culture (further PSIC). The experience of the library faculty of East Siberian state academy of culture and arts in publishing the biographic collection «Insight through years» to its 40th anniversary is noted. The advantages of the analyzed reference book of PSIC are emphasized, the suggestions to improve the biographic genre are made.