bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"CONCEPT AND LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PAROLE "
Authors:   "Tashkent State University of Law ", Kamalova Dildora , Ibrokhimov Saidakbar ,   "Tashkent State University of Law "
Published: January 2025

"This article extensively analyzes the concept of parole, outlines the terms, additional requirements for parole, and the essence of this institution. At the same time, attention is paid to the socio-legal essence and system of the concept of conditional early release from punishment in criminal law, as well as the history of the development of criminal law norms that provide for conditional early release from punishment. Based on the research materials, the opinions and views of a number of Uzbek and foreign scientists were analyzed. In addition, the article attempts to explain the essence of the topic through the use of a number of scientific-methodological methods as research methods. For a more comprehensive analysis of the topic, the criminal law norms of a number of foreign countries concerning the institution of parole are also covered in detail. According to the research results, the latest additions and changes made to the institution of parole, statistical data, and practical materials were analyzed. The article also presents the author’s conclusions on the topic, relying on the relevant norms of international criminal law.
"
"LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN "
Authors:   "Tashkent State University of Law ", Sadikova Dilafruz
Published: January 2025

"The article analyzes the legal framework for the use of renewable energy sources using the example of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. A classification of regulatory documents adopted as a result of reforms in the economy and energy system, efforts to achieve stability, and the legal framework for the transition to alternative energy sources in our country in recent years has also been presented. The study examined the legal basis and current prospects for the use of renewable resources in Kazakhstan, as well as the legal criteria for interstate cooperation in the field of development. The role of using renewable energy sources in achieving a phased transition to an environmentally safe, green economy and socio-economic development is unparalleled. The author analyzed the laws and regulations adopted for the development of the industry as a result of reforms carried out jointly with neighboring countries, as well as promising plans for the production, storage, and supply of energy from renewable sources to consumers. In the conclusion, the proposals on the use of clean, green, renewable energy sources and the rational use of natural resources, which are the main blood vessel of the economy, to solve the problems of anthropogenic climate change on a global scale and prevent ecological degradation are based on the opinions of industry experts.
"
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF LEGAL ENSURANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IN CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   "Tashkent State University of Law ", Khalmuminov Shavkat
Published: January 2025

"The article analyzes the scientific and theoretical aspects of legal support for environmental safety in the context of climate change and expresses the relevance of this issue based on the requirements of the new version of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, it is proposed to develop the procedure and requirements for legal protection of environmental safety and rational use of natural resources, including the development of the Ecological, Water, and Forest Code, as well as the adoption of a separate law “On the protection of the ozone layer.” It was emphasized that within the framework of the Development Strategy, along with other areas, the work carried out in the field of environmental protection and rational use of natural resources serves the sustainable development of our socio-economic and ensuring environmental security. In this regard, the importance of laws, regulations, and the UN Convention on Climate Change is emphasized. The author also examined some issues of legal protection of environmental safety using comparative methods, using the example of France, Sweden, and the Republic of Côte dʼIvoire. He made a number of scientific and theoretical proposals for the practical implementation and improvement of our national legislation based on foreign experience.
"
HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP PENCEMARAN DAN PENGERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA SUNGAI ULUK PADA MASYARAKAT SUB SUKU KANTUK KOTA PUTUSSIBAU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Sedia Genopepa
Published: January 2025

The Cycles of life Daya’ Kantuk is known as agrarian with rice farming ( Oryza Sativa L ) for shifting cultivation system with a cycle of 7 (seven)-10 (ten) years to be replanted. It is not surprise that along the river, peoples have a lot of land or agricultural land scattered along the roads and rivers. Meanswhile the forest areas arebelong to wildlife reserves, hunting, and forest building materials. The Dayak Kantuk have a strong relationship with various other Dayak sub- tribes: Iban , Ketungau , Seberuang , Desa and Mualang . The differences are the dialect of the language and some certain vocabulary. People adhered that the origin of the existence of Dayak Kantuk tribe is started from Tampun Juah area. It is located in the lower reaches of the Sekayam River near the Segumon area. Dayak Kantuk is one of the Dayak sub-tribes of the Ibanic family which is widespread in Kapuas Hulu Regency (West Kalimantan). It is call as kinship because the Kantuk tribe share the same language as the Iban tribe as well as the Seberuang Dayak, Mualang, Bugau, Sebaru’ and others. The Kantuk Dayak tribe lives in the Long House or called as Rumah Betang.In regarding this customary law will be reviewed in five years, the existing provisions will be effective for all levels of the Kantuk tribe without exception. This provision came into force on May 12, 2006. Therefor, for all provisions of customary law of the Dayak Kantu tribe done previously is declared no longer valid. All customary instruments are expected to disseminate and guide all the underlined provisions in resolving any problems and the various shortcomings found in their implementation that should be taken into account for future improvements are noted.
Assessing the impact of landwater on the Northwest Pacific using normalized Total Alkalinity
Authors: Tokoro Tatsuki , Nakaoka Shin-Ichiro , Takao Shintaro , Saito Shu , Sasano Daisuke , Enyo Kazutaka , Ishii Masao , Kosugi Naohiro , Ono Tsuneo , Tadokoro Kazuaki , Nojiri Yukihiro
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The impact of landwater was assessed using salinity-normalized Total Alkalinity observations. The observational data included surface carbonate parameters from decades of surveys conducted by volunteer cargo ships and research vessels in the Northwest Pacific. Statistical processes, such as re-gridding and Fourier regression, used in a previous study were also applied in this study to improve the spatiotemporal resolution. First, the seawater area affected by landwater was identified using an Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis of normalized Total Alkalinity. The differences in normalized Total Alkalinity and Dissolved Inorganic Carbon from the surrounding area were then analysed to evaluate the causes such as landwater supply, advection effects, and biological activities. In addition, the impact of landwater on oceanic CO2 uptake and acidification in the study area was assessed. The analysis showed that landwater was the main source of total coastal Alkalinity but was not the dominant cause of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon. The supply of landwater had little effect on oceanic CO2 uptake throughout the year. The supply of by landwater was a factor in coastal acidification; however, the supplied Total Alkalinity reduced the overall acidification trend by 65 %. The results of this study are expected to be further improved by enhancing observations, such as the vertical profiles of carbonate parameters, and are expected to expand to other sea areas and be applied to global budgets.
Partitioning of ionic surfactants in aerosol droplets containing glutaric acid, sodium chloride, or sea salts
Authors: Bain Alison , Ghosh Kunal , Tumashevich Konstantin , Prisle Nonne L. , Bzdek Bryan R.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Seaspray aerosol is the largest contributor to atmospheric aerosol by mass and contains mixtures of inorganic salts and organics. The chemically complex organic fraction can contain soluble and surface-active organics, and field studies commonly identify ionic surfactants in aerosol samples. In macroscopic solutions, divalent cations present in seaspray have been found to alter the partitioning of ionic surfactants. Furthermore, the high surface-area-to-volume (SA-V) ratio of aerosol droplets may lead to depletion of surfactant from the bulk, requiring more surfactant, relative to its volume, to lower the surface tension of a droplet compared to a macroscopic solution. Here, we investigate the partitioning of model ionic surfactants (sodium dodecylsulfate, anionic, and cert tetrammonium bromide, cationic) in 6 – 10 μm radius droplets containing glutaric acid, NaCl, or sea spray mimic cosolutes. Surface tension measurements are compared to two independent partitioning models which account for the SA-V ratio of the droplets. Salting out of the ionic surfactants leads to strong bulk depletion in 6 – 10 μm radius droplets. No difference in droplet surface tension was observed between NaCl and sea spray mimic cosolutes. The total concentration of ionic surfactant required to reach the minimum surface tension in these droplets (water activity ~0.99) was 2.0 ± 0.5 mM when the macroscopic critical micelle concentration is < 2 mM. These results are consistent with previous observations in droplets containing nonionic surfactants. The partitioning of ionic surfactants in salt-containing droplets has implications for cloud droplet activation and chemistry occurring at the interface of sea spray aerosol.
Vertical distribution of halogenated trace gases in the summer Arctic stratosphere determined by two independent in situ methods
Authors: Laube Johannes C. , Schuck Tanja J. , Chen Huilin , Geldenhuys Markus , van Heuven Steven , Keber Timo , Popa Maria Elena , Tuffnell Elinor , Vogel Bärbel , Wagenhäuser Thomas , Zanchetta Alessandro , Engel Andreas
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Many halogenated trace gases are important greenhouse gases and/or contribute to stratospheric ozone depletion, yet their spatial distribution and temporal evolution in the stratosphere remain poorly constrained. We here present a new high-altitude dataset of a large range of these gases. The results are based on a large balloon flight in the Arctic in summer 2021. Air samples were collected using a passive (AirCore) as well as an active (cryogenic) technique; the former being the largest AirCore flown to date, thus enabling the quantification of an expanded variety of halogenated gases. The evaluation of the results demonstrates good comparability in most cases, but also revealed strengths and weaknesses for both sampler types. In addition, we show examples of the scientific value of this data, including the identification of air masses likely originating from the Asian Monsoon region, and the derivation of the average stratospheric transit times (i.e., the mean ages of air) from multiple tracers.
Output-constrained individual pitch control methods using the multiblade coordinate transformation: Trading off actuation effort and blade fatigue load reduction for wind turbines
Authors: Hummel Jesse Ishi Storm , Kober Jens , Mulders Sebastiaan Paul
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Individual pitch control (IPC) has been thoroughly researched for its ability to reduce wind turbine blade and tower fatigue loads. Conventional IPC often uses the multiblade coordinate (MBC) transformation and aims for full attenuation of the oscillating loads. However, this also leads to high control effort and increased fatigue damage on the pitch system. Output-constrained IPC uses the minimum actuator effort to drive loads to some reference value instead of fully attenuating them, achieving a trade-off between load reduction and actuator effort. To date, no control method exists that achieves output-constrained IPC using the conventional MBC approach. Furthermore, while multiple constrained IPC approaches have been proposed and analyzed, none of them analyze the full range of operating points between ‘no IPC’ and ‘full IPC. This paper presents two output-constrained IPC methods that use the MBC transformation. The first method, ℓ∞-IPC, independently drives the tilt and yaw moment to a tilt and yaw reference, while the second method, ℓ2-IPC, directly targets the magnitude of the combined tilt and yaw load. We furthermore analyze all operating points between no IPC and full IPC. OpenFAST simulations of the IEA 15 MW turbine were run at a wind speed of 15 m/s. In laminar conditions, ℓ2-IPC is more efficient because it reduces the magnitude of the load directly, while ℓ∞-IPC also uses control effort to change the phase of the blade load in the direction of the load references. To assess the performance in realistic wind conditions, results are averaged over multiple turbulent wind seeds. Both ℓ∞-IPC and ℓ2-IPC have a similar performance and the operating points between no IPC and full IPC form a nonlinear trade-off. One of the operating points in this trade-off achieves a 50 % load reduction, measured in damage equivalent load, with just 16.4 % of the actuator effort, measured in actuator duty cycle, compared to conventional IPC with the same integrator gain. This shows the potential of output-constrained IPC to facilitate a superior trade-off between load reduction and actuator effort.
СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ У ГАЛУЗІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Чудик І.І. , Дзвінчук Д.І. , Лопушинський І.П. , Петренко В.П.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядається стратегічний менеджмент як новітній підхід до управління в публічній галузі, який запозичено із практики ефективного менеджменту в приватному секторі; показано, що такий підхід є дієвим, про що свідчить державноуправлінська практика розвинених країн світу останнього десятиліття, і має особливу значущість для України в контексті тривалої російсько-української війни та повоєнної відбудови нашої держави; з’ясовано, що стратегічний менеджмент у сфері публічного управління є ключовим аспектом сучасної державної політики, спрямованим на ефективне досягнення цілей та завдань державних інституцій; доведено, що стратегічний менеджмент у публічному управлінні є не просто набором знань і навичок із стратегічного мислення, без яких будь-який працівник не може результативно й ефективно виконувати доручені функції, а стає тим обов’язковим елементом, якому працівників варто навчати, постійно розвивати і мотивувати до активного застосування в процесі роботи.
Ketosis Based Therapy for Psychiatric Conditions
Authors: Sireesha Vankodoth , Chaitanya N. , Ch Meghana. , Megana K. , Rao T. Rama
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The ketogenic diet is a low carbohydrate, moderate protein, and high fat diet which results in a metabolic state known as ketosis, in which fats are broken down into ketone bodies. The ketogenic diet is a 100-year-old evidence-based treatment for epilepsy and is gaining popularity as a treatment for various mental disorders, including mood disorders.
Objective: to explain the potential mechanisms through which ketogenic diets may improve the pathophysiology of mood disorders and provide a comprehensive review of recent clinical literature on the topic Mood disorders are associated with mechanisms like mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance. The ketogenic diet addresses these underlying causes and may improve symptoms in people with mood disorders by potentially reducing the need for medications, and reduce common side effects and comorbidities, such as weight gain and insulin resistance.

Key words: Major depressive disorder, ketosis, Bipolar disorder, treatment resistant depression
Effect of Core Stability Exercise on Lumbopelvic Pain Among Postnatal Women: An Evidence Based Study
Authors: Paija Dimpal Manilal , Shukla Yagna Unmesh , Sutariya Jayshree M.
Published: January 2025

Lumbopelvic pain is a common concern among postnatal women, significantly impacting their quality of life and daily functioning. This evidence-based study aimed to determine the scientific effectiveness of core stability exercises in alleviating lumbopelvic pain in this population. The study involved a systematic review of literature sourced from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, TRIP, and CINAHL. Out of 70 initially identified records, eight studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final analysis. The findings consistently demonstrated that core stability exercises are highly effective in reducing lumbopelvic pain and improving functional outcomes in postnatal women. These exercises target the deep core muscles, enhancing muscular support and stability in the lumbopelvic region. This review underscores the importance of incorporating core stability exercises into postnatal rehabilitation programs to manage lumbopelvic pain effectively. Further research is recommended to explore long-term benefits and refine exercise protocols for diverse postnatal populations.

Key words: core stability exercise, low back pain, pelvic pain, postpartum lumbopelvic pain
The criminal legal significance of the victim's will for the recognition of his criminal procedural status
Authors: Sheveleva S. V. , Shevelev N. R.
Published: January 2025

Subject. The article is devoted to the issue of the legal significance of the victim's consent to harm and the impact of this circumstance on his criminal procedural status.The purpose of the article is to propose an algorithm for determining the signs of the victim's free will to recognize his criminal procedural status.The methodology. The authors used the axiological, dogmatic, comparative legal method, as well as the method of induction, deduction, and analogy.The main results. A victim is a person whose rights and legitimate interests have been affected as a result of a crime committed. However, there is a long-term discussion in the scientific literature regarding the issue of recognizing the victim's consent to harm as a sign characterizing the victim, on which the criminal legal consequences and the criminal procedural recognition of a person as a victim depend. The Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated May 25, 2023 No. 26-P updated this issue. The essence of the decision is that a minor involved in the commission of a crime by an adult must be recognized as a victim under Article 150 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Currently, investigative and judicial practice is following the path of recognizing such persons as witnesses with appropriate "curtailed" criminal procedural rights.Conclusions. The freedom of will of the victim, being legally neutral for the criminal legal assessment of the actions of the perpetrator, nevertheless has a number of legislative exceptions that affect the recognition of the act as criminal, on the qualification, on the amount of punishment. The participation of a minor in a crime or the commission of antisocial acts under the influence of an adult should be the basis for recognizing a minor as a victim, regardless of the intensity of the adult's influence. The commission of similar actions by an adult under the influence of third parties must be assessed based on the intensity of such exposure.
A Review of Municipal Wastewater Disinfection using Advanced Oxidation Processes
Authors: Robin Simiyu Robin Simiyu , Seth Apollo and Genson Muriithi Seth Apollo and Genson Muriithi
Published: January 2025

Microbial pathogenic microorganisms in wastewater have globally presented a substantial public health concern. The mainly applied conventional disinfection techniques are usually not able to achieve complete disinfection of bacteria in municipal wastewater. As a result, strategies for wastewater treatment and the development of next-generation water supply systems are needed. Although chlorination is the most used disinfection system, it presents various demerits such as the high doses required and the production of toxic by-products (trihalomethanes) that are harmful to human health. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPS) are being given a lot of attention for adequate disinfection. Compared with other conventional techniques, advanced oxidation processes have the characteristics of high oxidation efficiency and are environmentally friendly. However, a lot has to be done to optimize these processes for bulk wastewater disinfection. The scope of this review summarizes the current research findings on the application, performance and mechanisms of various AOPs for disinfection of wastewater. Furthermore, the basic principles of hybrid AOPs used to accelerate the oxidation efficiency of pathogenic pollutants are reviewed. Finally, the conclusion was that the main direction in the future of AOPs is the modification of the catalysts, coupled systems, and optimization of operating parameters which will ultimately translate to improved disinfection of wastewater.
Pyrolysis Products Formation Characteristics and Kinetics of Heavy Oil Base Cracked Oil
Authors: Ruiyuan Tang Ruiyuan Tang , Yuru Gao Yuru Gao , Yani Li Yani Li , Lixia He Lixia He , Peixuan Sun Peixuan Sun , Zhibing Shen and Juntao Zhang Zhibing Shen and Juntao Zhang
Published: January 2025

In this study, the pyrolysis products formation and kinetics of base cracked oil were studied by a TG-FTIR device, which can provide a reference basis for heavy oil and gas reaction and industrial application. The results exhibited that the saturated fraction was mainly composed of chain alkanes and cycloalkanes. The aromatic fraction mainly contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbons. The resin fraction is mainly multi-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. As the fraction becomes heavier, the initial and termination cracking temperature of saturate, aromatic, the amount of carbon residue gradually increases and coking intensifies. The pyrolysis products of chemical group were mainly methane, ethylene, C2+ hydrocarbons, and light aromatics, and the main contributing components for the generation of low carbon olefins are the saturated and aromatic fractions. The correlation coefficients R2 of the linear equations and fitting results were close to 1, and thus proving that the selected model was reasonable. The saturate fraction had the lowest activation energy of 78.82 kJ∙mol-1, while the aromatic, resin, and asphaltene have activation energies of 103.46 kJ∙mol-1, 108.87 kJ∙mol-1, and 110.56 kJ∙mol-1, respectively.
Exposure to Heavy Metals in Fruits and Vegetables from the Etelebou Dumpsite in Bayelsa State and its Health Implications
Authors: D. P. Markmanuel, , A. W. Ebuete,
Published: January 2025

Fruits and vegetables are energy-dense foods containing vitamins, minerals, fibre and other bioactive compounds, which help in preventing major diseases. However, accessing quality and safe food crops for consumption has left us with unanswered question and concerns such that "Should the simple act of eating lead to diseases and death? Hence, the need to analyze the suitability and safety of selected self-grown and cultivated bitter leaf, fluted Pumpkin and guava fruit collected from dumpsite (Etelebou) in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, As, V, Mn, Co, Fe, Cu and Zn were analysed via FAAS. Results show that the concentration of Pb, Cd and Co were higher than the WHO recommended limit for edible fruits and the Recommended Dietary Allowance (mg/day); Fe and V have the highest and least transfer factor respectively. Generally, the concentrations (mg/kg) of heavy metals in the soil were higher than the vegetables and fruit grown around the investigated soil vicinity. The analyzed health risk models (DIM, CDI, HRI, THQ and ILCR) show no significant toxicity effect on the consumer at the moment. However, due to the potential toxicity/cumulative behavior of metals and rate of vegetable consumption, further harvesting of vegetables from the dumpsite should be discouraged to avert future health challenges.
Harnessing Renewable Energy with Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of Renewable Energy Approaches in the USA and Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Adebayo Anya Anya
Published: January 2025

The integration of machine learning (ML) in renewable energy systems has emerged as a pivotal strategy for enhancing energy efficiency, forecasting energy demand, and improving the stability of power grids. This study presents a comparative analysis of the adoption and application of ML in renewable energy between the United States and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The United States has made significant advancements in utilizing ML technologies, leveraging them for optimizing grid operations, energy consumption forecasting, and waste management. Conversely, sub-Saharan Africa, despite its vast renewable energy potential, faces substantial barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, limited data availability, and insufficient technological capacity, hindering the widespread application of ML in renewable energy. Through a critical review of existing literature, this study identifies the technological, economic, and policy-related challenges that both regions face in integrating ML into renewable energy systems. While the United States benefits from a strong technological infrastructure and investment in research and development, SSA is still in the early stages of adopting ML, with considerable room for growth. The findings suggest that while the USA has been successful in applying ML to improve energy efficiency and integrate renewable resources, sub-Saharan Africa’s adoption of ML is limited by structural constraints, a lack of skilled personnel, and financial challenges. This paper offers policy recommendations for sub-Saharan African countries to foster greater integration of ML in renewable energy, including improving data infrastructure, investing in educational and technological capacity, and enhancing cross-border collaborations. Additionally, the United States can play a key role in supporting African nations through technology transfer, joint research ventures, and strategic investments to overcome the barriers to ML adoption in the renewable energy sector. In conclusion, the integration of ML with renewable energy systems presents a transformative opportunity for both regions. Addressing the technological and infrastructural challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, while leveraging the advancements in the United States, will be crucial for achieving sustainable and efficient global energy systems. This study underscores the importance of international cooperation and tailored policy frameworks in advancing ML applications for renewable energy in both developed and developing regions.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học ở các trường tiểu học huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Trường
Published: January 2025

Quản lý hoạt động dạy học ở các trường tiểu học đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đảm bảo chất lượng giáo dục, tạo nền tảng vững chắc cho sự phát triển của học sinh. Để góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học ở các trường tiểu học trên địa bàn huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long, chúng tôi đã thực hiện nghiên cứu đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học ở các trường tiểu học huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp điều tra khảo sát bằng phiếu hỏi, khách thể khảo sát 30 cán bộ quản lý ở 6 trường tiểu học huyện Trà Ôn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các trường đã thực hiện đồng bộ hệ thống các biện pháp quản lý hoạt động dạy học, hoạt động dạy học có nề nếp và chất lượng dạy học có nhiều chuyển biến rõ tích cực, tuy nhiên, trong quá trình quản lý hoạt động dạy học vẫn còn gặp nhiều khó khăn. Vì thế, kết quả nghiên cứu này sẽ là cơ sở thực tiễn hữu ích giúp các các nhà quản lý giáo dục đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý phù hợp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của hoạt động dạy học ở các trường tiểu học huyện Trà Ôn trong thời gian tới.
Biện pháp quản lý hoạt động tự đánh giá trong kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục của các trường mầm non huyện Đông Hải, tỉnh Bạc Liêu
Authors: Phan Trọng Nam , Tăng Thị Hưởng
Published: January 2025

Hoạt động tự đánh giá trong kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục tại các trường mầm non đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nâng cao chất lượng quản lý và giáo dục. Bài báo phân tích thực trạng quản lý hoạt động tự đánh giá tại các trường mầm non huyện Đông Hải, tỉnh Bạc Liêu, theo cách tiếp cận chức năng, làm rõ các ưu điểm như: sự quan tâm từ cấp quản lý, nhận thức tích cực của đội ngũ giáo viên, cơ sở vật chất phù hợp, quy trình tổ chức bài bản và tinh thần cải tiến sau mỗi chu kỳ tự đánh giá. Tuy nhiên, bài báo cũng chỉ ra các hạn chế như: nhận thức và năng lực thực hiện chưa đồng đều, kế hoạch tự đánh giá chưa cụ thể, quy trình thiếu đồng bộ, và thiếu cơ sở vật chất, kinh phí hỗ trợ.Để khắc phục, bài báo đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý gồm: nâng cao nhận thức của đội ngũ giáo viên về tầm quan trọng của tự đánh giá; xây dựng kế hoạch chi tiết, phù hợp với thực tiễn; tổ chức hoạt động tự đánh giá một cách bài bản; chỉ đạo sát sao từ phân công nhiệm vụ đến giám sát tiến độ; tăng cường kiểm tra, đánh giá định kỳ; và đảm bảo các điều kiện hỗ trợ, bao gồm cơ sở vật chất, kinh phí và huy động nguồn lực từ bên ngoài.Những biện pháp này hướng đến mục tiêu nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động tự đánh giá, cải thiện hiệu quả kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục và thúc đẩy sự phát triển bền vững tại các trường mầm non huyện Đông Hải, tỉnh Bạc Liêu.
Behind the red curtain: The real face of panscleritis
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India., Arora Priyanka
Published: January 2025

Scleritis is a painful, sight-threatening, inflammatory condition of the sclera often presenting with an acute red and painful eye and potential decreased visual acuity.
Challenging differential diagnosis: Navigating the association of migraine, white matter lesions, and patent foramen ovale in a case of sudden visual impairment
Authors:   Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Romania., Spanily PA
Published: January 2025

Visual impairments can be caused by various conditions affecting the visual pathway, including stroke, migraine, and multiple sclerosis. However, when diagnosing patients presenting with visual impairments, the presence of white matter lesions adds
A curious case of anaphilaxis
Authors:   Service of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, EOC, La Carita Hospital of Locarno, Switzerland., Mancuso Gaia
Published: January 2025

Anaphylaxis is a serious systemic reaction by immediate hypersensitivity, secondary to the release of mediators active on vascular and bronchial muscles such as histamine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes etc. Exposure to an allergen in a sensitized patient
Blood, sweat, smears
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston MA 02118, USA., Garrity Brigid
Published: January 2025

A rare type of squamous cell cancer, known as sarcomatoid (spindle cell) carcinoma, is characterized by a biphasic tumor composition of carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements [1]. It is additionally referred to as collision tumour because epithelial and spindle cells
Supraglottic spindle cell lipoma presenting as foreign body sensation
Authors:   Otolaryngology Department, Lincoln County Hospital Lincoln, UK., Hyland Liam D
Published: January 2025

A Spindle Cell Lipoma (SCL) is a variant of lipoma that accounts for approximately 1.5% of all lipomas; its prevalence within the larynx is rare. We present the case of a female patient whose foreign body sensation was ultimately attributed to an SCL that was emanating
Rafid: Gastrostomy, rescue therapy
Authors:   Pediatrics Resident, Multicenter Program of Medical Specialties ITESM-SSNL, Monterrey Institute of Technology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mexico., Jun-Cai Zuo
Published: January 2025

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a recently recognized feeding disorder in the DSM-5. It involves the avoidance or restriction of food intake due to a lack of interest or aversion to certain or all foods, unrelated to body image perception or a desire to lose weight.
DIY meets WOPN: Spontaneous erosion of a peripancreatic fluid collection into the stomach
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, National Capital Consortium, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda 20889, USA., Peregoy Madison
Published: January 2025

Pancreatic fluid collections are a common complication of both interstitial and necrotizing pancreatitis. Drainage is indicated if there is a concern for superinfection or symptoms secondary to size or location. The proximity of the pancreas to the stomach
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in Romanian children - A multicentric national retrospective study: Are there any differences between our cohort and published data?
Authors:   Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Brasov, Romania., Patran Oana Cristina
Published: January 2025

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a complication that occurs 4 to 6 weeks after an infection with SARS-CoV2. The aim of the study was to compare our data to the published literature and secondly to see if there are any prediction markers of the severity of the disease.
Kết quả của “Cốm tan Trị gút” trong điều trị bệnh gút mạn tính theo thể bệnh y học cổ truyền
Authors: Thảo Phan Thị Thu , Nam Vũ
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá tác dụng của chế phẩm “Cốm tan Trị gút” trong điều trị bệnh gút mạn tính theo thể bệnh y học cổ truyền tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Trung ương và theo dõi tác dụng không mong muốn của chế phẩm. Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh trước sau. 63 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán gút mạn tính chia 2 nhóm theo thể bệnh y học cổ truyền: nhóm 1 (thể Phong thấp nhiệt) và nhóm 2 (thể Đàm thấp ứ trệ). Cả 2 nhóm uống chế phẩm “Cốm tan Trị gút” liều dùng 30 g/ngày, trong 30 ngày. Sau điều trị, cả 2 nhóm có sự cải thiện điểm Nimodipin và nồng độ Acid uric máu so với trước điều trị (p < 0,01). Nhóm 1 cải thiện điểm Nimodipin nhanh hơn so với nhóm 2 (p < 0,05). Chỉ số Acid uric máu của nhóm 1 có xu hướng giảm hơn nhóm 2 nhưng sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0,05). Chưa thấy tác dụng không mong muốn của “Cốm tan Trị gút” trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở cả 2 nhóm.
Đánh giá hiệu quả chẩn đoán bộ sinh phẩm xét nghiệm nhanh virus cúm STANDARDTM F Influenza A/B FIA
Authors: Mai Đỗ Thị Thanh , Hiếu Vũ Ngọc , Thủy Phạm Thị Hồng , Hường Vũ Thị Thu
Published: January 2025

Các xét nghiệm nhanh chẩn đoán cúm rất quan trọng trong chẩn đoán,cách ly sớm người bệnh, ngăn ngừa virus lây lan trong cộng đồng. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để đánh giá hiệu quả chẩn đoán của bộ sinh phẩm chẩn đoán nhanh STANDARDTM F Influenza A/B FIA sử dụng nguyên lý đọc huỳnh quang tự động. Chúng tôi tiến hành thử nghiệm bộ sinh phẩm trên với 150 mẫu tăm bông ngoáy tị hầu trong đó có 50 mẫu dương tính cúm A, 50 mẫu dương tính cúm B và 50 mẫu âm tính xác nhận bởi phương pháp Real-time RT-PCR. Kết quả cho thấy độ nhạy của xét nghiệm Standard F influenza A/B FIA ở các mẫu cúm A và B lần lượt là 92%, 96%. Độ đặc hiệu với 2 type cúm đều đạt 100%. Trong type A, độ nhạy với 2 subtype thường gặp là H1N1 và H3N2 lần lượt là 86,36% và 91,67%. Đánh giá trên mẫu bệnh phẩm tại Việt Nam, bộ sinh phẩm STANDARDTM F Influenza A/B FIA có độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu cao trong chẩn đoán và sàng lọc bệnh cúm, có thể đưa vào thực hành thường quy.
Tác dụng phục hồi vận động của cấy chỉ kết hợp Bổ dương hoàn ngũ thang, điện châm, xoa bóp bấm huyệt trên bệnh nhân sau nhồi máu não thể khí suy huyết ứ
Authors: Hoàng Lê Minh , Quỳnh Vũ Đình , Vũ Huỳnh Thanh , Vinh Lâm Quang , Phúc Đào Minh , Châu Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: January 2025

Đột quỵ là nguyên nhân tử vong đứng hàng thứ hai và là nguyên nhân gây tàn tật đứng hàng thứ ba.Theo Tổ chức Đột quỵ thế giới, có 101 triệu người gánh lấy hậu quả sau đột quỵ suốt đời. Nhồi máu não thường chiếm tỷ lệ 80 - 85% các trường hợp đột quỵ, để lại di chứng nặng nề. Hiện nay, việc phục hồi chức năng vận động sau đột quỵ bằng các phương pháp y học cổ truyền được kết hợp đa dạng như điện châm, cấy chỉ, thủy châm… đã chứng minh có hiệu quả tốt. Tại các bệnh viện trực thuộc Thành phố Cần Thơ, phác đồ cấy chỉ kết hợp bài thuốc cổ phương Bổ dương hoàn ngũ thang, điện châm, xoa bóp bấm huyệt trên bệnh nhân sau nhồi máu não thể khí suy huyết ứ đã được chứng minh có hiệu quả cao trong cải thiện mức độ phục hồi chức năng vận động. Để đánh giá khách quan hơn tác dụng cấy chỉ khi kết hợp đa phương thức, đa trung tâm chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có nhóm chứng trên 102 bệnh nhân sau nhồi máu não thể khí suy huyết ứ điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền thành phố Cần Thơ và Khoa Y học cổ truyền Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ từ tháng 2/2023 đến tháng 2/2024. Kết quả sau 14 ngày điều trị của phác đồ sử dụng cấy chỉ kết hợp bài thuốc Bổ dương hoàn ngũ thang, điện châm, xoa bóp bấm huyệt ghi nhận Điểm trung bình Barthel sau 14 ngày nghiên cứu ở nhóm can thiệp tăng lên 69,73 ± 19,20 cao hơn nhóm chứng là 55,69 ± 18,79 (p < 0,001); tỷ lệ tốt và khá theo 2 thang điểm Barthel và Rankin đạt 82,3% ở nhóm can thiệp cao hơn nhóm chứng 63,8% (p < 0,01).
Kết quả phẫu thuật xoắn tinh hoàn ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên
Authors: Đạt Trần Quốc , Việt Châu Văn , Hoàng Nguyễn Huy
Published: January 2025

Xoắn tinh hoàn hay còn gọi là xoắn thừng tinh là hiện tượng thừng tinh xoắn quanh trục của nó làm cắt đứt nguồn cung cấp máu cho tinh hoàn hậu quả là tinh hoàn thiếu máu và hoại tử. Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, siêu âm doppler tinh hoàn ở bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xoắn tinh hoàn, kết quả siêu âm tinh hoàn ở bệnh nhân xoắn tinh hoàn được điều trị bảo tồn và một số yếu tố liên quan đến chỉ định phẫu thuật xoắn tinh hoàn trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái nguyên. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả loạt ca bệnh, lấy số liệu hồi cứu và tiến cứu, 59 bệnh nhân trẻ em xoắn tinh hoàn được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 1/2019 đến tháng 6/2024. Kết quả: tuổi mắc bệnh trung bình 7,1 ± 4,5 nhóm tuổi 11 - 16 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất 30,5%. Da bìu nóng đỏ và sưng bìu là triệu chứng hay gặp nhất lần lượt chiếm 90%và 95% các trường hợp, mật độ tinh hoàn cứng chắc chiếm 83%, đau bìu đột ngột chiếm 76,3%, tinh hoàn nằm cao trong bìu chiếm 71%. Tỷ lệ cắt bỏ tinh hoàn 28,8%. Số vòng xoắn thừng tinh, thời gian đến khám, màu sắc tinh hoàn là yếu tố nguy cơ cắt bỏ tinh hoàn. Kết luận: Xoắn tinh hoàn là một cấp cứu trong nam khoa, phẫu thuật tháo xoắn sớm sẽ hạn chế tỷ lệ cắt bỏ tinh hoàn, đồng thời giảm các biến chứng do xoắn tinh hoàn để muộn.
Đánh giá của cán bộ y tế về hệ thống báo cáo bệnh tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường từ tuyến y tế cơ sở ở Việt Nam
Authors: Giang Kim Bảo , Hằng Lại Minh , Trường Lại Đức
Published: January 2025

Từ cuối năm 2019, Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới đã thực hiện dự án hỗ trợ xây dựng và thực hiện hệ thống báo cáo trực tuyến các trường hợp bệnh tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường được quản lý từ tuyến y tế cơ sở. Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá hệ thống báo cáo trực tuyến này. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, nghiên cứu định lượng kết hợp định tính thực hiện trên cán bộ đại diện Trạm y tế, Trung tâm y tế huyện, Trung tâm kiểm soát bệnh tật từ 52 tỉnh đã tham gia dự án thông qua nền tảng GogDoc. Có 2.952 cán bộ đã trả lời phỏng vấn. Phỏng vấn sâu và thảo luận nhóm thực hiện ở 12 xã, 12 huyện và 6 tỉnh. Số liệu được phân tích bằng phần mềm STATA 14.0 với các thống kê mô tả. Số liệu định tính được tổng hợp theo các nội dung nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy, đa số cán bộ đánh giá hệ thống khả thi (90,0%), cần thời gian ở mức hợp lý (88,5%); Giảm được gánh nặng báo cáo (81,4%); khuyến khích sử dụng lâu dài (87,6%). Để hệ thống hiệu quả hơn, các phần mềm nên là một hệ thống liên thông có kết nối với nhau.
Tác dụng chống viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng của viên nang cứng Dạ dày Phương Đông trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Thị Bích , Phương Phạm Thủy , Ngọc Vũ Phương , Lâm Trịnh Vũ , Vân Anh Phạm Thị , Hạnh Hoàng Mỹ , Trung Lê Hải , Dương Đậu Thùy
Published: January 2025

Viên nang cứng Dạ dày Phương Đông là sự kết hợp các dược liệu với mục đích điều trị viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá tác dụng của Dạ dày Phương Đông trên mô hình gây viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng bằng indomethacin. Chuột cống trắng chủng Wistar được chia thành 5 lô lần lượt uống nước cất (lô chứng sinh học, lô mô hình), misoprostol (lô chứng dương), Dạ dày Phương Đông liều 0,48 viên/kg/ngày và 1,44 viên/kg/ngày trong 7 ngày; sau đó uống indomethacin 40 mg/kg một lần duy nhất. Sáu giờ sau uống indomethacin, chuột được mổ để đánh giá đại thể, vi thể dạ dày tá tràng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy Dạ dày Phương Đông có tác dụng làm giảm chỉ số loét so với lô mô hình với % ức chế loét là 36,36% ở lô uống 0,48 viên/kg/ngày và 18,18% ở lô uống 1,44 viên/kg/ngày; cải thiện tổn thương trên hình ảnh giải phẫu bệnh so với lô mô hình. Tóm lại, Dạ dày Phương Đông có tác dụng chống viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng do indomethacin trên thực nghiệm.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION IN THE NEW CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SKVORTSOVA M.B.
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the key stages of development in the field of social protection in 20212024. The factors limiting the promotion of digitalization in the field of social protection and support of the population are listed. The main manifestations of digital inequality are revealed. The directions of improving the social protection system of the population in the context of digi-talization are proposed.
PREVENTION OF CONFLICT SITUATIONS ON THE ROAD AT THE DESIGN STAGE OF THE URBAN BICYCLE INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, SKIRKOVSKIJ S.V. , KAPSKY D.V. ,   Belarusian National Technical University
Published: January 2025

The importance of ensuring safety on bicycle paths is considered in order to encourage the use of bicycles as a full-fledged mode of transport. To switch from a car to a bicycle, it is necessary to create an attractive cycling infrastructure where cyclists can safely and comfortably move. The main prerequisite for this is a safe road infrastructure that minimizes conflict situations.
REGIONAL INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE REVIEW
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SMIRNOVA E.A.
Published: January 2025

The study is devoted to innovation clusters' and science parks' residents data analysis. The research questions is: how likely science parks and innovation clusters are the firms' attraction points? Science parks' and innovation clusters' residents' specializations are analyzed
ST. PETERSBURG AGGLOMERATION AND CITIES OF THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MININA T.R.
Published: January 2025

The creation and development of urban agglomerations is one of the main aspects of the new state territorial development policy. At the federal level, special attention is paid to St. Petersburg agglomeration formed within the territory of two large subjects of the Russian Federation - the city of St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region, first of all, to the development of top-priority industries and high-speed transport, especially rail transport. Shortening the time of travelling to a workplace to 1.5 hours may indicate integration of a town of Leningrad Region into St. Petersburg agglomeration. Considered the influence of the regional towns' parameters on the decision on including them in St. Petersburg agglomeration.
Resolving cross-border privacy and security misalignments with a unified harmonization framework for U.S. and Canada
Authors: Abidemi Adeleye Alabi  , Sikirat Damilola Mustapha  , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: January 2025

As cross-border data flows between the United States and Canada continue to increase, the misalignment between privacy and security regulations presents significant challenges. These challenges stem from the differing approaches to data protection, with the U.S. adopting a sectoral framework and Canada enforcing a comprehensive privacy law under the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). This abstract examines the need for a unified harmonization framework that addresses these cross-border privacy and security misalignments while ensuring compliance and facilitating seamless data transfer between the two nations. The proposed framework aims to harmonize the regulatory requirements of both countries by aligning privacy standards and security protocols, fostering mutual recognition of compliance mechanisms, and ensuring that data protection measures meet both U.S. and Canadian legal standards. Key components of the framework include standardized contractual clauses, enhanced data localization policies, and the integration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to streamline privacy compliance. This research emphasizes the importance of cross-border cooperation between U.S. and Canadian regulators, businesses, and consumers in overcoming privacy and security challenges. By promoting consistent and transparent data protection practices, the framework seeks to bridge the gaps between differing regulatory landscapes, enabling businesses to operate more efficiently while safeguarding individual privacy rights. The benefits of the proposed framework are multifaceted, ranging from improved consumer trust and confidence to more efficient compliance processes for organizations. However, the implementation of this framework also faces challenges, such as resistance to data localization measures and the need for robust enforcement mechanisms. Nonetheless, this study suggests that with effective collaboration and innovative solutions, the U.S. and Canada can resolve cross-border privacy and security misalignments and create a more secure and trustworthy digital environment for all stakeholders.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID AND ITS DERIVATIVES IN F1 HYBRID, INDAM NAVEEN 2000 VARIETY OF LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL. UNDER SALINITY STRESS
Authors: Divya Nair Vadakkemuriyil , Sreedevi  , Reeya Pathaniya , Diksha  , Saini Khem Chand , Sanjeev Kumar
Published: January 2025

Agriculture productivity is severely hampered by salinity of the soil. To increase plant salinity tolerance, a variety of tactics have been used. The use of salicylic acid (SA) to promote plant salt tolerance has been widely reported. Biologically active salicylic acid (SA) derivative (Sulfosalicyclic acid, SSA) and SA were chosen to study their ameliorative effect of salt stress in Solanum esculentum mill. Indo –American Hybrid Seeds F1 Hybrid, Indam Naveen 2000 variety were used in this study. The compounds were applied as soil drenching method. Under 100mM NaCl treatment the growth parameters were significantly reduced. But growth inhibition shown less in SA or SSA treated (5mM) plants. Results of the study showed that the chemicals have significant ameliorative effect on salinity stress tolerance in tomato. Stress ameliorating metabolites like Ascorbic acid, Proline, Glutathione, a-tocopherol were significantly affected in plants under salinity stress and their concentration were shown to increase significantly in plants under SA or its derivative treatment compared to plants under salinity stress or in untreated control plants (P≤0.05). From this study it is revealing that soil drenching application of SA or SSA significantly reduced the salinity impact on tomato plants and derivatives of salicylic acid. It is also had proven that Sulphur derivative of salicylic acid (SSA) showed the better ameliorative effect on tomato plant under salinity stress.