bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF USING TED-TALK MEDIA ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Middeleyin Misriyana , Rampeng Rampeng , Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: September 2024

This research is aim to find out whether there is a significant influence of using Technology, Entertainment, and Design) TED-Talk media on students’ speaking skill. This research uses the pre-experimental research method. The population of this research is students of the second-grade of IPA 3 of SMAN 1 Mamuju in academic year 2021/2022. The number of the sample are 20 students. The researcher collected the data by giving  pre-test, treatment, post-test, and questionnaire. The data of this research is analyzed by SPSS 24 version. The researcher conludes that there was significant influence of using TED-Talk media on students’ speaking skill. It supported by the results of mean score in pre-test and post-test. The mean score in pre-test was 42.60, while in post-test was 79.00. The results of this study shows that the significance value is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. It shows that the the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. This means that there are significant influence of using TED-Talk on students’ speaking skill.
USING ‘ENGLISH SPEAKING PRACTICE’ APPLICATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMAN 18 MAKASSAR
Authors: Olivia Olivia , D. Moelier Dahlia , Hamid Restu Januarty
Published: September 2024

The background of this study based on the fact that speaking skill is the one of the most difficult skill to learn in English. The objective of the study was to know whether there was a improvement on using ‘English Speaking Practice’ application on students’ speaking skill at the eleventh grade of SMAN 18 Makassar.
This study used a pre-experimental research method in one class pre-test and post-test. This study conducted at SMAN 18 Makassar. The population in this study was the eleventh grade in the academic year 2022/2023. The number of samples were 20 students from eleventh grade Social Science 4. The writer used the application of SPPS v.25 in conducted the data analysis.
The result of this study was using ‘English Speaking Practice’ application can improve students’ speaking skill. It can be proven by the average score obtained by students in the pre-test and post-test. The mean score increased from 48,60 on the pre-test to 82,00 on the post-test. It showed that the hypothesis H1 was accepted and hypothesis H0 was rejected. Based on the analysis above, it could conclude that using ‘English Speaking Practice’ application could improve students’ speaking skill at SMAN 18 Makassar.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY USING APPLICATION “RUANG GURU” AT SMPN 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Simon Ronal , Syam Ulfah , Rampeng Rampeng
Published: September 2024

RONAL SIMON 2022. IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY USING APPLICATION “RUANG GURU” AT SMPN 35 MAKASSAR. Skripsi of the English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Bosowa University. (Supervised by Ulfah Syam, and Rampeng. 
The aim of this research is conducted in order to improve students’ vocabulary through Ruang Guru application at the first grade of SMPN 35 Makassar. This study was experimental research with a pre-experimental One Group Pre-test and post-test research design, namely giving a test before treatment, then giving a test after treatment using the Ruang Guru application. The sample of this study was is grade VII.2 students. A total of 23 students. The research was conducted in 4 meetings. The data collection technique used in the study was a test technique which was analyzed with descriptive statistics. The data obtained were also analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 program. The results showed that there was an effect of the learning model using the Ruang Guru application on the learning students at VII.2 SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. This can be seen based on the results of the SPSS version 22 analysis.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 18 Makassar
Authors: Lahlau Keren , Safira Ifa , Masni Masni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 18 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini berlansung 2 siklus. Subjek data dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 sebanyak 34 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Yang diananalisis dengan menggunakan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis juga dengan menggunakan rumus minat belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan observasi aktivitas minat belajar peserta didik pada siklus I 2,9% dan pada siklus II 29,41% serta didukung dengan hasil pengamatan rata-rata angket minat belajar peserta didik dari siklus I sebesar 64,08% ke siklus II sebesar 74,55%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa minat belajar peserta didik telah melampaui kriteria keberhasilan tindakan yang ditetapkan yaitu 70%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 18 Makassar.
Kata kunci: Penerapan metode diskusi, meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMBACA PERMULAAN DI KELAS II UPT SPF SD INPRES MONGISIDI
Authors: Coralia Febriyanti , Bakri Muhammad , Angreani A.Vivit
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa dalam membaca permulaan di kelas II UPT SPF SD Inpres Mongisidi. Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah banyaknya peserta didik di kelas rendah yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan di UPT SPF SD Inpres Mongisidi tahun 2023, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II dengan jumlah 29 siswa dengan jumlah 1 guru kelas II UPT SPF SD Inpres Mongisidi.Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian tentang analisis kesulitan siswa dalam membaca permulaan di kelas II UPT SPF SD Inpres Mongisidi dapat dikatakan cukup baik. Selama proses pembelajaran peneliti melihat situasi pembelajaran yang kondusif. Namun beberapa siswa tidak memperhatikan pembelajaran yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang di alami siswa . ketika peneliti mewawancarai siswa ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menjadi kesulitan membaca permulaan diantaranya lingkungan keluarga, metode pembelajaran dan gangguan dari teman. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan siswa dalam kesulitan membaca permulaan yaitu guru dan orang tua saling bekerja sama untuk memberikan motivasi agar siswa lebih giat dalam belajar, memberikan jam pelajaran tambahan setelah pulang sekolah, dan guru menggunakan media serta metode  pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif sehingga siswa lebih tertarik pada pembelajaran.
 
Kata Kunci : Analisis Kesulitan, membaca permulaan, Peserta didik, Sekolah Dasar
INVESTIGATING THE STUDENTS’ NEED IN LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY: NEED ANALYSIS FOR SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Noni Nurdin , Aeni Nur
Published: September 2024

This research aimed at finding out the learning needs of deaf students in learning English vocabulary using digital book at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. The participants of the research were chosen by using total sampling The students’ criteria who experience a loss of hearing and speech impairments may face various challenges in their educational journey were the participant this research were thirty students of junior high school and senior high school SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. The data was collected through questionnaire and interview. The results of this research showed that deaf students was Important purpose in learning English for deaf students was to succeed in college, to succeed in career, for information exchange, to get a scholarship, and for personal needs. Deaf students are having barriers to writing, reading, speaking and listening skills. vocabulary important materials for deaf students were vocabulary at school, in the classroom, school equipment, at school, subjects, classroom activities, school uniform, extracurricular, school environment, profession, family, daily activity, month and day vocabulary. Learning models that were important to deaf students in their vocabulary learning preferences in the classroom include learning alone, learning in a pair, learning in small groups, and learning in large groups. Deaf learning activities and media in vocabulary learning in the classroom were using sign language and digital-based learning. An important place to learn vocabulary for deaf students is in the school area. The teacher said that all activities and learning processes students use smartphone as media. Technology strongly supports media in teaching English which will enrich the repertoire of learning and facilitate teachers in the teaching process and the use of smartphones can be one of the media that can attract or motivate students in learning English.
THE ROLE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN REDUCING THE RECIDIVISM RATE
Authors: Masni Masni , Kamaruddin Syamsu A , Asriadi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of character education in reducing recidivism among former inmates, with a focus on the Class II Penitentiary in Polewali Mandar. The issue of recidivism reflects weaknesses in the rehabilitation and social reintegration of inmates, which can be addressed through character education. Character education aims to develop moral and ethical values, as well as the ability to adapt in new social environments, helping former inmates recognize and correct past mistakes. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used to collect data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results show that inmates who participate in character education programs exhibit positive changes in behavior and a decrease in the recidivism rate by 20-30%. The implementation of this program was successful through collaboration between correctional institutions, government, and non-governmental organizations. This research concludes that character education plays a significant role in reducing recidivism and recommends enhancing instructor training, psychosocial support, ongoing monitoring, and community collaboration for the success of the program
NETIZENS' PERCEPTION OF MUSEUM PUSAKA NIAS AS A TOURISM DESTINATION ON THE FACEBOOK PLATFORM IN GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Zai Asnini Junita , Waruwu Elvi Krisnawati , Hulu Delan Septiani , Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: September 2024

This study examines netizens' perceptions of the Nias Heritage Museum as a tourism destination through analysis of comments on the museum's Facebook platform. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes Facebook posts and comments from 2023-2024 to understand how social media users perceive and engage with the museum online. The study employs sociolinguistic analysis to examine language variation, identity expression, cultural context, and language functions in user comments. Findings indicate generally positive perceptions of the museum, with netizens using both Indonesian and the Nias regional language to express cultural pride and identity. The research reveals that posts with diverse language use and strong cultural context generate higher engagement. Additionally, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of Facebook as a promotional tool for the museum, highlighting the platform's ability to reach a wide audience and foster community interaction. This research contributes to understanding digital communication strategies for cultural heritage sites and offers insights for optimizing social media engagement in cultural tourism contexts.
Gestión de seguridad para estandarizar procesos seguros bajo la norma ISO 45001:2018 en microempresas peruanas
Authors: Morales Vásquez Miriam Jessica
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN
El objetivo del presente estudio de investigación es brindar una guía para la implementación de un Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo basado en la Norma ISO 45001:2018 para estandarizar procesos seguros en pequeñas empresas debido a la alta tasa de multas por no contar con un sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo. La aplicación de la norma ISO 45001:2018 no es obligatoria, pero cualquier empresa ya sea pequeña o grande puede implementar el estándar en mención, por tal motivo se realizó el estudio en una micro empresa que ofrece servicio de mantenimiento de sistemas contra incendio. La investigación es de tipo aplicada con diseño no experimental. La población objeto de estudio fueron los procesos críticos de la pequeña empresa de mantenimiento de sistemas contra incendio, la técnica de recolección de datos fueron la observación y el análisis documental y el instrumento utilizado fue la lista de verificación del estándar. Los resultados obtenidos fueron de un 14% a un 100% de cumplimiento de los requisitos con respecto a la norma ISO 45001:2018 y como efecto se consigue la seguridad en los procesos debido a la estandarización de las actividades en la entidad.
Eficiencias en algoritmos y estrategias de ataque en robots mini sumo. Perspectiva desde la IA
Authors: Vera Vera José Belisario , Moreira Zambrano César Armando , Loor Vera Yimmy Salvador , Navarrete Solano Josué Enmanuel
Published: September 2024

En el ámbito de la robótica competitiva, los robots mini sumo autónomos representan un desafiante y emocionante campo de estudio ya que se adaptan como estrategias entusiastas y motivadores para los alumnos apasionados en el área de la electrónica y mecatrónica. Este artículo parte desde el análisis de diferentes técnicas de ataques en robots mini sumo con el fin de encontrar algoritmos y estrategias eficientes dando énfasis a como estas pueden ser perfeccionada desde la IA. Esto se llevó a cabo a través de una metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura en el estudio de estos robots, que deben operar de manera autónoma para detectar, aproximarse y empujar a sus oponentes fuera del ring en un combate cuerpo a cuerpo. La eficiencia en los algoritmos y estrategias de ataque es fundamental para lograr el éxito en estas competiciones. Desde la perspectiva de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), se han evaluado múltiples técnicas y algoritmos que optimizan el desempeño de estos robots. Siendo algunas de estas la optimización del diseño y construcción, la detección y localización del oponente, el control de movimiento y maniobras, algoritmos de decisión y estrategias de combate, tácticas de combate específicas. Como resultado se tiene que la implicación nueva estrategia que combina la defensa activa denominada el campanero, con la precisión del Slow Search y la agresividad del Dribling, se pueden adaptar de forma dinámica y permitir ganar un combate, Por lo que es necesario el análisis y aplicación de estas estrategias que permitieron sobresalir en competencias.
Implementación de un software de gestión para la comercialización de los servicios de salud en el Cantón Chone
Authors: Giler Rosado Martha Haide , Gutierrez Solórzano Ivonne Stefania , Cornejo Moreira Frank Aquino , Farias Romero Mileika Ximena , Santana Zambrano Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

En la cuidad de Chone existen diferentes tipos de Pymes que no poseen un software de gestión que les permita tener un registro de las actividades para posteriormente sean consideradas en las tomas de decisiones. En ese sentido, se planteó el objetivo de implementar un software de gestión mediante el uso de herramientas de desarrollo para potenciar la comercialización de servicios de salud en el cantón de Chone donde destacan funciones como: separación de turnos, historial clínico, facturación en los centros de salud simplificando procesos como la programación de citas y el mantenimiento de registros médicos de los pacientes. Para ello, se investigaron a cerca de varios softwares de gestión y servicios de salud en buscadores académicos, para luego diseñar interfaces de gestión considerando requisitos funcionales y no funcionales, y se desarrolló un software conforme a los requerimientos establecidos mejorando la problemática abordada de cómo mejorar la comercialización de los servicios de salud de las Pymes del cantón Chone. La metodología empleada en este proyecto fue la de Scrum para determinar el desarrollo correcto del software, los datos obtenidos se mostraron que las Pymes si necesitan de un software para los servicios de salud en base a los resultados de las encuestas realizadas un 73% están de acuerdo con esta implementación. La investigación logró que se obtenga resultados positivos tanto como para los administradores, empleados y pacientes mostrando una grata satisfacción al utilizar el software de gestión para la comercialización de los servicios de salud en el cantón Chone.
PRINSIP HUKUM HAK GUNA BANGUNAN (HGB) DI ATAS HAK PENGELOLAAN (HPL) PADA TANAH HASIL REKLAMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF UUPA
Authors: Putri Berliyan Erika , Setyadji Sri
Published: September 2024

Tanah merupakan wadah dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan berkelanjutan, khususnya dipergunakan untuk perkembangan perekonomian seperti pembangunan Rumah Sakit, Perkantoran, Hotel dan lain-lain sebagainya. Namun, permintaan tanah tersebut tidak sebanding dengan ketersediaan tanah yang ada. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka pemerintah mengatasinya dengan mengubah wilayah pantai menjadi daratan baru sehingga dapat ditempati dan dapat dipergunakan untuk pelaksanaan pembangunan. Upaya demikian disebut dengan “Reklamasi”. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji melalui studi dokumen seperti berbagai bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, teori-teori hukum dan dapat pula pendapat dari para sarjana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa regulasi dan ketentuan terkait prinsip-prinsip Hak Guna Bangunan di atas Hak Pengelolaan pada tanah reklamasi dilaksanakan oleh Perusahaan swasta, pemerintah kabupaten/kota, BUMN, kerjasama antara perusahaan swasta dengan pemerintah kabupaten/kota dan kerjasama anatar perusahaan swasta dengan BUMN, dalam tenggat waktu selama 30 tahun dan dapat diperpanjang selama 25 tahun dan dapat diperbaharui selama 20 tahun.
К ВОПРОСУ О СТРУКТУРЕ МЕТОДИКИ ДОСУДЕБНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ, СОВЕРШЕННОГО НА КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ОРБИТАЛЬНОЙ СТАНЦИИ (ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ)
Authors: Утебаев Е.К. , Сейданов А.Б. , Темиргазин Р.Х.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается структура криминалистической методики досудебного расследования уголовных правонарушений, совершенных на космических орбитальных станциях. Предпринимается попытка разработать структуру криминалистической методики досудебного расследования уголовного правонарушения, совершенного на космической орбитальной станции. В структуру частной методики досудебного расследования уголовных правонарушений могут входить такие элементы как юридические и другие отрасли знаний, образующие источники формирования частной методики досудебного расследования уголовных правонарушений, совершаемых на космической орбитальной станции; криминалистическая характеристика или мысленная модель, совершенного уголовного правонарушения; типичные следственные ситуации и обстоятельства, подлежащие доказыванию; содержание этапов досудебного расследования данного вида уголовного правонарушения; криминалистическая профилактика данного вида уголовного правонарушения. В формировании частной методики досудебного расследования уголовного правонарушения, совершенного на борту космической орбитальной станции, можно учитывать и задействовать ранее накопленный опыт теории и практики предварительного расследования тяжких и особо тяжких преступлений, достижения в области космического права и космической безопасности.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДОПРОСА ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ СРОЧНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ О НЕУСТАВНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ
Authors: Ибрагимов Ф.Т. , Муканов Д.Ж.
Published: September 2024

В статье освещены вопросы проведения допроса военнослужащих срочной службы, связанные с их особенным статусом и повышенной вероятностью воздействия на них военного коллектива. На основе анализа материалов судебно-следственной практики, уголовно-процессуального законодательства, юридической литературы, законодательства в сфере прохождения воинской службы и государственной защиты лиц, участвующих в уголовном процессе, рассмотрены проблемные вопросы и сложности применения уголовно-процессуальных норм при производстве допроса военнослужащих срочной службы. Предложен алгоритм применения тактических приемов при проведении допроса военнослужащих срочной службы, являющихся подозреваемыми, свидетелями и потерпевшими, представлены рекомендации по организационно-подготовительным мероприятиям допроса, выбору методов и места его производства. С целью обеспечения эффективности допроса военнослужащих даны отдельные предложения по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального законодательства Республики
Казахстан.
ПРАВОВАЯ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СРЕДСТВ СЛЕЖЕНИЯ В СЛУЖБЕ ПРОБАЦИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Белялова Дана , Августхан Сырым
Published: September 2024

В приведенной статье авторами был осуществлен детальный анализ правовых аспектов использования электронных средств слежения службой пробации в отношении осужденных, находящихся под наблюдением пробационной службы. Особое внимание было уделено регулированию этого процесса в соответствии с законодательством и правоприменительной практикой. Авторы раскрывают основные достоинства и недостатки законодательной регламентации и правоприменительной деятельности по использованию электронных средств слежения, а также дальнейшие рекомендации по улучшению законодательного урегулирования электронных средств слежения. Актуальным видится вопрос о дальнейшем наращивании способов и методов борьбы с любыми формами правонарушений и их профилактики, с использованием инновационных и цифровых технологий, обеспечение законности и общественной безопасности, защиты прав и свобод граждан, неотвратимости наказания за любые правонарушения, совершаемые осужденными.
ШЕТЕЛДІК МЕМЛЕКЕТТЕРДІҢ ЖАППАЙ ТӘРТІПСІЗДІКТЕР ҮШІН ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ЖАУАПКЕРШІЛІГІ ТУРАЛЫ ЗАҢНАМАСЫНА САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Күмісбеков Серікқазы , Әбіжанов Сырым
Published: September 2024

Мақала шетелдік мемлекеттердің заңнамасындағы жаппай тәртіпсіздіктер субъектілерінің қылмыстық жауапкершілігін саралау мәселелерін зерттеуге арналған. Шетелдік тәжірибені зерттеу заңгерге жаңа көкжиектер ашады және оған өз елінің құқығын жақсы білуге мүмкіндік береді. Авторлар қоғамдық тәртіпті бұзған жаппай тәртіпсіздіктер үшін қылмыстық жауапкершілікті көздейтін шет елдердің қылмыстық заңнамасына салыстырмалы талдау жүргізеді. Мақалада жаппай тәртіпсіздік субъектілерін шетелдердің заңнамасы бойынша қылмыстық жауапкершілікке тарту мәселесінің өзектілігі айтылады. Авторлар зерттелетін елдердің заңнамасында қылмыс субъектісінің жасы бірдей емес деген қорытынды жасайды. Бұл зерттеу шетелдердегі қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтарға қарсы іс-қимылдың тиімділік деңгейін талдауға мүмкіндік береді. Авторлар жаппай тәртіпсіздіктер барлық мемлекеттерде қоғамдық тәртіпке қарсы қылмыс ретінде танылады деген қорытынды жасайды.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩЕГО МЕХАНИЗМА ИСПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ
Authors: Мухаметкалиев Н.Ж. , Муканов М.Р.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу правового регулирования и практики применения сложившегося на сегодняшний день механизма исправления осужденных. Само понятие «исправление осужденных» рассматривается с позиции уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного права. В процессе проведенного теоретического исследования проблемных аспектов существующего механизма исправления осужденных особе внимание уделено законодательно закрепленным критериям оценке поведения осужденного. Также рассмотрены установленные в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве средства исправления осужденных, среди которых заслуживает внимание такое новое средство, как «поддержание позитивных социальных связей». В результате сделаны выводы о том, что законодательно установленные критерии оценки положительного поведения не отражают реальную ситуацию в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исправительной системы Республики Казахстан, а также о целесообразности замены такого средства исправления осужденных, как «поддержание позитивных социальных связей» на другое – «социальная работа с осужденными», включающее в себя, в том числе и поддержание указанных связей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ХИЩЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ «ФИШИНГА»
Authors: Хамит Е.Е.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов квалификации хищений, совершаемых посредством сети интернет и технических достижений путем использования персональных данных третьих лиц (реквизитов банковских счетов и карт, CVC-кодов и т.д.), полученных при совершении «фишинга». Раскрыта сущность понятия «фишинг» и рассмотрены условия, при которых данные, полученные рассматриваемым путем могут быть использованы как для совершения интернет-мошенничества, так и для совершения интернет-краж. Указывается, что весьма важным является то обстоятельство, что между фактом получения персональных данных и совершением хищения денежных средств может пройти определенный промежуток времени, который следует учитывать при квалификации деяния. Автором на основе анализа литературных источников по изучаемой проблематике и исследования опыта правоприменительной практики, предложены пути решения проблемных вопросов, связанных с квалификацией рассматриваемых деяний.
АЗАМАТТАРДЫҢ ЖЕКЕЛЕГЕН САНАТТАРЫН ЧИПТЕУ ИНСТИТУТЫН ЕНГІЗУДІҢ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАРЫ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: Баймаханов А.Ә. , Бегалиев Е.Н.
Published: September 2024

Мақала азаматтардың жекелеген санаттарын чиптеудің негізділігі, заңдылығы мен орындылығы туралы өзекті мәселеге арналған. Зерттелетін тәжірибесі бар шет мемлекеттердің мысалында бұл мәселенің оң және теріс жақтары терең әрі жан-жақты талданады.
Чиптеу мәселесі бойынша жарияланған жұмыстардың ғылыми пікірталасы ұсынылды, өзіндік көзқарас келтіріліп, қорытындылар жасалды. Цифрландыру құралдарының бірі криптографиялық ақпаратты (деректерді) беру арнайы чиптерді материалдық объектілердің құрылымына біріктіру арқылы жүргізілетініне назар аударылды. Мақаланың негізгі түйіні – SWOT талдауына (ұйымның ішкі және сыртқы ортасының факторларын анықтаудан және оларды төрт санатқа бөлуден тұратын стратегиялық жоспарлау әдісі) негізделген зерттеу мәселесінің тиімді және әлсіз жақтарын көрсету.
Теориялық және/немесе практикалық құндылығы бар ұсыныстар, қылмыстарға қарсы тұруға бағытталған. Мақала криминалистикалық техника, қылмыстардың криминалистикалық сипаттамасы, қылмыстардың жекелеген түрлерін (топтарын) тергеу әдістемесі мәселелеріне қызығушылық танытатын адамдарға, сондай-ақ оқырмандардың кең ауқымына арналған.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE COMPETENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN, THE MAIN DIFFERENCES FROM CIVIL PROCEDURE
Authors: Akhmetov Yerik
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issues of the competence of administrative courts in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in foreign countries. The main attention is paid of the peculiarities of the conduct of administrative proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The scientific novelty lies in the study of the basic principles of the administrative courts’ organization. The author is of the opinion that every person has the right. His case should be observed by the independent and impartial court.
In the article, based on the comparative research method, a brief overview of the competence of administrative courts in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other countries. The main differences between the administrative process and civil proceedings were also identified.
The author thinks that the institute of administrative procedures is of particular relevance, especially the analysis of the principles that still remain little explored in the administrative-legal doctrine.
Thus, the issue of the competence of administrative courts is due to the sum of the specialized principles as a condition for ensuring citizens' access to justice.
MYOEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA OF SOFT TISSUES OF THE RIGHT AXILLARY REGION
WITH METASTASIS TO THE CECUM:
A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Aitmagambetova M. , Koishybaev A. , Smagulova G. , Zhumasheva A. , Kereeva N. , Tulyaeva A. , Koishybaeva D. , Zharylgapov A. , Imanbaev N. , Bakytzhanov G. , Zholmukhamedova D.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Myoepithelial carcinoma is a morphologically diverse tumor that arises either de novo or due to the malignant transformation
of its benign counterpart, myoepithelium. These are relatively lesser-known lesions rarely found in the head and neck area. Myoepithelial carcinoma (MC) is a rare malignancy primarily found in the salivary gland. MK can be confused with many other tumors outside the salivary glands,
as a wide range of cytomorphological and immunohistochemical features characterizes them. Soft tissue MCs are extremely rare, although a
salivary gland MC is relatively common and well-known with similar morphology. The histogenesis of soft tissue MC is still unknown. The tumor
may have myoepithelial differentiation but is not derived from myoepithelial cells. Due to the rarity of soft tissue MCs, the number of studies and
data on this tumor’s clinical and pathological characteristics are limited. In addition, the limited number of diagnostic criteria and prognostic
parameters makes diagnosing and treating soft tissue MC difficult.
The article describes a rare case of MC, formed from the soft tissues of the axillary region, with metastasis to the cecum.
The purpose was to describe the imaging and clinicopathological features of axillary myoepithelial carcinoma of soft tissues with metastasis to the cecum and to form an understanding of this disease.
Methods: A rare case of soft tissue CM of the axillary region with metastasis to the cecum is described. A 57-year-old woman complained
of lymphadenopathy in the right axillary region in October 2020.
Results: According to ultrasound examination, the lymph node is up to 3.0x3.5 cm in the right axillary region. Based on histopathological
and immunohistochemical (IHC) data, on 02/03/2022, the final diagnosis was made: MK of the soft tissues of the right axillary region. According to positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), after 4 months, a local focus of active accumulation was detected in the
projection of the cecum, with an adjacent enlarged regional lymph node of the paracolic group. On January 18, 2023, surgical treatment was
performed in the following volume: “Right-sided hemicolectomy.” Histological examination confirmed MC. According to the multidisciplinary
team’s (MDG) decision, the patient received 3 courses of targeted therapy.
Conclusion: This case report raises awareness and improves MC diagnostics and treatment.
LARYNGOPHARYNGEAL RECONSTRUCTION IN A PREGNANT WOMAN:
A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Akhmedin D. , Bekisheva A. , Shtefanov I. , Gazizova Y. , Kukanova A. , Makishev A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Cancer in pregnancy is a very serious clinical condition that seriously affects women and their families, as well as the medical
staff who provide care. Diagnostic and therapeutic solutions must balance the appropriate treatment with the risk to the fetus. In developed
countries, cancer in pregnant women has become more common over the past 30 years due to an increase in the number of older women giving
birth. Melanoma, lymphoma, leukemia, and cancers of the breast, cervix, ovaries, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system are the
most common malignant neoplasms in pregnant women. Head and neck cancers are rare in pregnancy. A total of 3 cases of locally advanced
laryngopharyngeal cancer were recorded in patients aged 23 to 28 years in 2017-2023 at the State Clinical Hospital of the Akimat of Astana
Multidisciplinary Medical Center. This article describes a case of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the laryngeal region in a young pregnant woman and also discusses the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer in pregnant women.
The study aimed to describe a clinical case of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx in a pregnant patient.
Methods: The description of a clinical case presents data from laboratory, instrumental, and physical research methods of a pregnant
patient with hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma, who was examined, treated, and followed up at the State Clinical Hospital of the Akimat of
Astana Multidisciplinary Medical Center.
The patient was diagnosed with IVA laryngopharyngeal cancer T4aN2cM0. Grade III dysphagia. Laryngeal stenosis. Grade II cachexia”
and received three courses of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy. Then, she underwent surgical intervention in the volume of laryngopharyngectomy and reconstructive surgery using a free radial flap and was administered adjuvant external beam radiation therapy.
Results: The article presents the results of laryngopharyngectomy for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx.
The postoperative period was without complications, the patient was discharged 14 days after surgery in satisfactory condition and continued
adjuvant radiation therapy.
Conclusions: The reviewed clinical case demonstrates the importance of an integrated approach to treating laryngopharyngeal cancer,
including effective reconstruction of postoperative defects using free fasciocutaneous flaps.
ENDOSCOPIC BOUGIENAGE AS PALLIATIVE TREATMENT
FOR INOPERABLE ESOPHAGEAL CANCER:
A CASE SERIES
Authors: Batyrbekov K. , Galiakbarova A. , Ualikhanov A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Esophageal cancer is one of the most aggressive tumors of the digestive tract, with a 5-year survival rate of only 10%. Given
the global aging of the population and consequently the increase in the number of patients who will not undergo surgery, chemotherapy, andradiation, or the fact that they do not want it, especially due to deficiencies and concomitant pathology, endoscopic methods for palliative
treatment are an alternative.
The article aimed to report the results using distal caps to treat esophageal stenosis in inoperable esophageal cancer.
Methods: The article describes cases of endoscopic cap bougienage in patients with inoperable cancerous esophageal stenosis at the National Scientific Cancer Center (Astana, Kazakhstan).
Results: All 5 patients had inoperable cancerous esophageal stenosis and endoscopically installed percutaneous gastrostomy. All patients
refused to eat through gastrostomy and wanted to take food physiologically orally while preserving the perception of food taste. Sessions of
distal esophageal bougienage with distal caps were performed outpatiently and without sedation; the intervals between sessions ranged from 7
to 20 days and the number of bougees ranged from 4 to 11.
Conclusions In our clinic, distal cap bougienage has been successfully used in patients with benign strictures for a long time, and in this
article we present cases of bougienage in 5 patients with malignant stenoses. Further investigation of the effectiveness of cap bougienage of
malignant stenoses requires a more extensive sample of patients and longer follow-ups. However, we decided to publish our preliminary results
since we were the first in Kazakhstan to use them in inoperable cancer patients. Bougie, as a palliative treatment for inoperable esophageal
cancer, is a method to improve food passage and a more physiological meal, which, according to taste preferences, is more psychologically
demanded by patients, compared to eating through gastrostomy. Bougie caps are a safe method since the Bougie Cap is transparent and the
bougie is performed under the visual supervision of an endoscopist. This bougie technique can be recommended for widespread use in clinics
as the safest bougie method not only for malignant stenoses but also for benign strictures of the esophagus.
EVALUATION OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH STATUS OF HPV-VACCINATED GIRLS
IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Satanova A. , Sadykova T. , Toleutaiuly K. , Kukubassov E. , Bolatbekova R. , Kaidarova D.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: The safety of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for vaccinated girls is emphasized by the need to educate the public
about facts that counter myths and concerns associated with the vaccine. Recent studies have found no link between HPV vaccination and adverse effects, such as adverse effects on girls’ reproductive health and decreased fertility. This confirms the safety of vaccination in preventing
cervical cancer and also highlights the importance of continuing vaccination programs and information campaigns to support public health.
Purpose of the study: to assess of reproductive health in vaccinated girls against HPV in 2013-2015.
Methods: A survey of girls vaccinated against HPV in 2013-2015 was conducted through questionnaires in Almaty, Pavlodar, and Astana.
Results: According to the study results, the percentage of girls with menstrual dysfunction was lower among vaccinated (5.6%) than among
unvaccinated (11.2%). There is also a higher willingness of vaccinated girls to vaccinate their children against HPV (43.5% versus 29.9%), indicating their high awareness and readiness for prevention. Thus, HPV vaccination did not have a negative impact on the reproductive health
of girls.
Conclusion: According to our study, vaccination against HPV does not affect the reproductive potential of girls vaccinated against HPV.
It is associated with a lower risk of developing HPV-related diseases and does not have negative consequences on reproductive health. HPV
vaccination is an important cervical cancer prevention measure with proven safety and effectiveness.
A RARE RETROPERITONEAL SOFT TISSUE NEOPLASM IN A 27-YEAR-OLD FEMALE:
A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Serikbaev G. , Kurmanaliev A. , Pysanova Z. , Kadyrbaeva R. , Mayukova Zh. , Adilkhanova A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Myopericytoma is a soft tissue tumor characterized by the proliferation of myopericytes. The tumor originates from myoid cells
localized in the skin and soft tissues. Usually, this tumor is benign, but in rare cases, it can be malignant. Myopericytoma is a rare neoplasm,
so specific data on its prevalence around the world are limited. The article presents a clinical case of retroperitoneal myopericytoma and a
review of the cases described in the literature to analyze the epidemiology and clinical characteristics. Accurate data on the global prevalence
of myopericytoma are not available due to the rarity of the disease and the difficulties of diagnosis. Thus, the study of myopericytoma has significant relevance, as it contributes to a better understanding and management of this rare soft tissue tumor and improves patients’ quality of life.
The study aimed to describe a clinical case of retroperitoneal soft tissue myopericytoma in a 27-year-old patient.
Methods: The authors present a clinical case of retroperitoneal soft tissue myopericytoma. The descriptions of the other 50 clinical cases of myopericytoma were found in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, and Google Scholar electronic databases, including the results
of clinical examination, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and histopathological examination of biopsy material.
Results: A 27-year-old girl went to the clinic complaining of pressure pains in the lower abdomen. A formation in the retroperitoneal space
was revealed after a comprehensive examination, including CT and MRI. Further, soft tissue biopsies of the retroperitoneal space were performed, and the diagnosis of myopericytoma was confirmed. The patient was successfully surgically removed from the tumor.
Conclusion: Myopericytomas, although classified as benign tumors, pose a serious problem due to their tendency to relapse. Despite their
slow growth, they can reach significant sizes and grow into surrounding structures and organs. Consequently, the experience and skill of surgeons play an important role in the vastness of surgical intervention for radical tumor removal, which is important for the patient’s prognosis
and quality of life. Radical surgical treatment for myopericytoma is especially important because it allows the complete removal of the neoplasm and minimizes the risk of recurrence, thereby improving long-term results and reducing the need for additional therapeutic interventions.
IMPACT OF THE SPACE INDUSTRY ON CANCER INCIDENCE
IN THE POPULATION OF KAZAKHSTAN:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yunussova S. , Goncharova T. , Malysheva L. , Yakovleva N. , Radchenko A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Resolving the impact of the space industry on cancer incidence comes down to assessing and preventing the environmental
risks caused by the Earth’s surface contamination with space debris and rocket fuel combustion waste. Components of liquid rocket fuel, like
unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) and others, have proven general toxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic properties. The
research available in the world uses calculations of the individual inhalation and oral carcinogenic risk of the effect of UDMH and its derivative
N-nitrosodimethylamine on public health. Cancer incidence is an indicator of the specific influence of carcinogenic and co-carcinogenic
environmental factors on public health. The Ulytau region is particularly interesting since separating parts of launch vehicles usually fall there,
and sub-route areas are located there. From 2020 to 2022, the Karaganda region, including districts and cities that later became part of the
Ulytau region, ranked 5th in cancer incidence in Kazakhstan.
The study aimed to analyze published data on cancer incidence among the population of the Ulytau region living near the areas where the
separated parts of launch vehicles fell and determine the direction of further research.
Methods: A literature search in the PubMed database and archives of Kazakhstani scientific editions revealed 35 literature sources that
met the search criteria. The analysis included 29 scientific publications examining the health status of a population exposed to rocket and
space activities, including reference materials. Data on morbidity and mortality from neoplasms in the population of several districts of the
Karaganda region was analyzed.
Results: Research data analysis showed conflicting conclusions regarding the influence of rocket fuel components on the health of the
population living in the zones of influence of the rocket and space activities. Some researchers found increased morbidity and mortality in
the population, but others did not reveal statistically significant differences with control groups. An analysis of data on the mortality of the
population living near the regular and emergency areas of fall of separating parts of launch vehicles in the Karaganda region showed an
increased mortality rate for some nosologies.
Conclusion: No studies have compared the cancer incidence in the Ulytau region’s population living in areas adjacent to the fall areas of
separating parts of launch vehicles with the control areas.
Graphene Oxide-Silica Green Hybrid Nanocomposites: Fabrication via Latex Mixing and Mechanical Properties Evaluation
Authors: Prajitha V , Jibin K P , Abitha V K , Sisanth K S , Miroslav Huskic , Sabu Thomas
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the incorporation of sustainable self-assembled graphene oxide-nano silica (GO/NS) hybrid nanoparticles into the natural rubber latex matrix via latex mixing. The primary objective is to assess the synergistic impact of these nanofillers on the mechanical properties of natural rubber latex using both static and dynamic mechanical analysis. Results reveal significant enhancements in mechanical properties, with NRL GO/NS 2 exhibiting a remarkable 188% increase in tensile strength and NRL GO/NS 3 showing a substantial 107% increase. Furthermore, NRL GO/NS 3 demonstrates a 30% reduction in rolling resistance and a remarkable 200% improvement in wet grip, while NRL GO/NS 2 exhibits an 88% increase in wet grip and a 43% decrease in rolling resistance, suggesting potential fuel efficiency benefits. These advancements hold promise for various applications such as automotive tire manufacturing, biomedical devices, and the production of elastomeric goods.
Análise da Gestão do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE) em Distintas Realidades Brasileiras
Authors: Pereira José Alex Batista , Cordeiro Yvens Ely Martins
Published: September 2024

A partir da década de 1990, o Estado brasileiro aderiu ao modelo político Neoliberal devido às questões de geopolítica mundial. Nesse contexto, foram implementadas no sistema educacional brasileiro diversas políticas educacionais a partir do mecanismo de descentralização. Um exemplo disso foi a implementação do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE), em 1995, a referida política possui como propósito enviar recursos diretamente às escolas a partir do mecanismo de gestão democrática. Dessa forma, este estudo objetivou compreender o mecanismo de descentralização da política de financiamento da educação brasileira no Estado Neoliberal, evidenciando os desafios na gestão do PDDE em distintos cenários escolares brasileiros. Assim, esta pesquisa foi orientada pelo Materialismo Histórico-Dialético sendo efetivada por meio da abordagem qualitativa, pois, buscou-se analisar o objeto de estudo em sua totalidade estabelecendo contradições, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados apontaram que o PDDE ajuda as escolas, em caráter suplementar, para suprir suas necessidades básicas, mas tal programa, em realidades e contextos educacionais brasileiros, possui desafios em relação à gestão das verbas, visto que há processos complexos inerentes à execução e a prestação de contas dos recursos. Conclui-se que o PDDE é um programa educacional importante para a atualidade, pois direciona recursos públicos diretamente para as instituições e consegue alcançar um quantitativo extenso de municípios e escolas brasileiras.
A Transcendência do Ego: Uma Crítica à Concepção Tradicional da relação Eu/Consciência
Authors: Bet Luiz André Colonetti , Correia Fábio Caires
Published: September 2024

Com a descoberta do conceito de intencionalidade na fenomenologia de Husserl, surge um novo campo de investigação filosófica que redefine o conceito de consciência para Sartre. Esse desenvolvimento ocorre ao longo das obras que antecedem O Ser e o Nada, com A Transcendência do Ego marcando o ponto de partida desse movimento. A intencionalidade da consciência sugere que esta não é um "lugar" ou "fundo" onde as representações acontecem, mas sim o próprio ato de representar. Nesse sentido, tanto o texto em questão, objeto deste estudo, quanto outras obras filosóficas anteriores à O Ser e o Nada contribuem para o entendimento do conceito de consciência para Sartre, estabelecendo as bases epistemológicas que sustentarão seu pensamento existencialista. A defesa da existência externa do Ego em relação à consciência torna-se crucial para a construção e fundamentação desse conceito, e, por conseguinte, de seu sistema filosófico como um todo. Nesse sentido, por meio de uma leitura crítico-interpretativa de A transcendência do Ego, pretendemos aqui compreender os primeiros movimentos de sua filosofia condição sine qua non, a nosso ver, para uma compreensão mais profunda de seu pensamento.
Behandlung von Kopfschmerzen mit der Festdosis-Kombination aus Ibuprofen plus Coffein (400/100 mg)
Authors: Weiser Thomas
Published: September 2024

Kopfschmerzen betreffen viele Menschen und können in den meisten Fällen mit freiverkäuflichen Analgetika erfolgreich behandelt werden. Wodurch zeichnen sich die Patienten aus? Wie nehmen sie die Wirkung der Behandlung mit Ibuprofen plus Coffein (400/100 mg; IbuCaff) wahr? Wie ist das Ansprechen auf die Behandlung mit IbuCaff im Vergleich zu anderen Behandlungen? Eine unter Patienten inhabergeführter Apotheken in Deutschland durchgeführte Befragung gibt Aufschluss über diese Fragen.