bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la oferta educativa de maestrías en el campo de los Estudios para la Paz.
Authors: Rivera-López Maribel , Hernández-Nava Hernando , Romero Zepeda Jorge Adán , Martínez Agustín , Rodríguez-Lanuza Luis Fernando
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza  la oferta educativa de nivel maestría en el campo de los Estudios para la Paz que hizo parte del estudio de pertinencia para la creación de un nuevo programa de Maestría en Cultura de Paz en la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Tuvo un diseño cualitativo de investigación documental que identificó, revisó y clasificó la información de los programas en tres niveles de búsqueda: países de otros continentes, América y México. Se realizó a través de fuentes secundarias de información en el buscador de Google y en páginas web de las universidades. Se presentan los resultados de las características principales: país o ciudad, nombre de universidad, nombre del programa, sector (público o privado), orientación  (profesionalizante y/o investigación) modalidad (presencial, virtual o mixta); temas centrales de investigación y/o aplicación del conocimiento; y, categorías de asignaturas de 10 programas de 10 diferentes países del mundo; 10 programas en el continente americano con presencia principal en Colombia y Estados Unidos y 14 programas en México. Se concluye que la oferta está relacionada con los temas que más preocupan a cada país. En México se localiza en estados donde hay altos índices de violencia. El estado de Querétaro no ofrece maestrías desde los Estudios para la Paz, a pesar del aumento acelerado reciente de las violencias, por lo tanto, el benchmarking realizado fundamenta la creación de la primera maestría que atienda las necesidades formativas, de investigación y de intervención en los temas de paz, conflictos y violencias.
Optimizing Predictions For Thyroid Disease Sufferers Using Correlation Matrix And Random Forest With Hyperparameter Tuning
Authors: Angelina  , Filosofia Nadhea , Arga Wijaya Riyan
Published: January 2025

Thyroid disease is one of the most common endocrine disorders, affecting the body's hormone function and balance. Symptoms can include changes in weight, fatigue, and temperature regulation issues. Although the causes are varied, thyroid disease can generally be treated with medications or medical interventions. The objective of this study is to present and optimize a predictive model for thyroid disease patients by measuring the comparison between correlation analysis of traits and the variables used, as well as evaluating the performance of the Random Forest method in optimizing predictions. One machine learning method that can be used to optimize the prediction of thyroid disease patients is Random Forest. The features used include age, gender, smoking history, radiotherapy history, and pathology characteristics, which are utilized to optimize predictions using this Random Forest algorithm. This study employs hyperparameter tuning, with the best parameters being (n_estimators) 100 and (max_depth) 30, which are then used to predict the occurrence of thyroid disease with an accuracy of 95%.
Pnyx in the History of Athens
Authors: Forsen Björn , Stanton Greg , Thompson Homer , Calligas Paul , Hansen Mogens , Rotroff Susan , Camp II John , Domínguez Adolfo , Romano David , Karlsson Lars , Conwell David , Delmousou Dina
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Griechische Gliederweihungen
Authors: Forsén Björn
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Official Status of The Foreign Residents in Athens, 322-120 B.C.
Authors: Niku Maria
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Thesprotia Expedition II Environment and Settlement Patterns
Authors: Forsén Björn , Tikkala Esko , Kluiving Sjoerd , Gkouma Myrsini , Graven Jan , De Kort Inge , Lelivelt Ruben , Forsén Jeannette , Lazari Kassiani , Papoulia Christina , Ligkovanlis Stefanos , Turmo Tommi , Suha Mikko , Aidonis Asterios , Reynolds Paul , Ikäheimo Janne , Lindblom Jeanette , Deckwirth Vivi , Talvio Tuukka , Patteri Anna , Hakkarainen Mika , Balta Evangelia , Oğuz Mustafa , Yaşar Filiz
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
PERAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI WILAYAH ALUN – ALUN KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Susilawati  , Andayani Nopi , Ramdhani Miftah Faiz Ali , Zaenudin
Published: January 2025

Peran Satpol PP memiliki korelasi kuat dengan Penegakan Perda, sebagai mana amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 bahwa Satpol PP memiliki tugas Penegakan Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Kepala Daerah serta perlindungan masyarakat. Peran Satpol PP ini dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan teori peran menurut Siswanto dalam Miftah Thoha (2012 : 21) dengan indikator yaitu (1) Peran Antar Pribadi (2) Peranan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Informasi (3) Peran Pengambil Keputusan. Penelitian ini, Menggunakan metode penelitian deskritif kualitatif. Artinya metode penelitian yang berdasarkan pada filsafat postpositivisme digunakan untuk meneliti pada objek yang alamiah. Analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, teknik yang dipergunakan adalah wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh selain keterangan narasumber, juga didapat dari studi lapangan, dan dokumentasi, Hasil penelitian dan data yang ada menunjukan, baik dari observasi lapangan maupun wawancara sama - sama menyebutkan bahwa memang diakui bersama peran Satpol PP dari ketiga indikator peran menurut Siswanto dalam Miftah Thoha (2012 : 21) terdapat satu indikator yaitu Peranan Pengambil Keputusan yang belum maksimal dalam peranan pengambil keputusan sanksi yang diberikan terhadap pedagang kaki lima tidak menggunakan sanksi yang ada di Perda K3 No. 4 Tahun 2008. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih terjadinya pelanggaran Perda sementara. Pembinaan dan arahan perlu terus dilakukan agar dalam setiap diri personil Satpol PP tumbuh rasa tanggung jawab tinggi terhadap tugas dan fungsinya.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (PROBLEMATIKA, TANTANGAN DAN LINTASAN SEJARAH KURIKULUM DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Nurhidaya M
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia telah mengalami transformasi signifikan untuk memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat modern. Sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan di nusantara hingga saat ini, kurikulum pendidikan Islam terus berkembang sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Namun, tantangan masih tetap ada, termasuk keterbatasan dalam metode pengajaran, integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia. Secara historis, kurikulum ini telah melalui beberapa fase penting: masa kolonial, masa pasca kemerdekaan, dan era globalisasi. Setiap fase memperkenalkan tantangan dan kebijakan yang unik dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam. Pemerintah Indonesia, melalui regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi, telah berupaya mengintegrasikan pendidikan Islam ke dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Namun, integrasi ini sering kali menimbulkan dilema antara pelestarian nilai-nilai Islam dan penerimaan terhadap ilmu pengetahuan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada penelitian kepustakaan untuk mengkaji perkembangan historis, tantangan, dan solusi terkait kurikulum pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya masalah yang terus berlangsung, seperti dikotomi antara ilmu agama dan ilmu sekuler, sentralisasi kurikulum, serta kelebihan muatan kurikulum. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti perlunya reformasi menyeluruh, pengembangan profesionalisme guru, serta integrasi pendidikan Islam dan pendidikan sekuler untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang seimbang dan kompetitif. Kurikulum yang adaptif dan responsif sangat penting untuk menjaga relevansi pendidikan Islam di tengah perubahan global yang cepat, guna memastikan bahwa generasi mendatang memiliki integritas moral yang kuat, pengetahuan agama yang solid, dan keterampilan yang beragam.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DI PT REZEKI BERKAH SELALU (SOTO H. MAMAT) PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Refsi Meilawati  , Dede Iyan Supriatna  , Gregoria Eva Dita Kristina Sirait  , Toman Golfrid Fridaus Tobing
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian serta menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan perilaku yang diamati. Untuk analisis data, penelitian ini mengaplikasikan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diketahui bahwa implementasi strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia telah diterapkan di PT Rezeki Berkah Selalu melalui penerapan fungsi manajemen yang ketat. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa PT Rezeki Berkah Selalu berada pada posisi yang mengadopsi strategi stabilitas pertumbuhan, mengingat strategi ini memiliki potensi yang kuat dan mampu mengidentifikasi keadaan perusahaan yang solid, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk terus berkembang dengan memanfaatkan kesempatan dan peluang yang ada untuk meraih profit maksimal. Dengan strategi ini, perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuannya melalui pengembangan SDM untuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan di era industri 4.0 tanpa perlu mengubah strategi utama perusahaan.
THE SPECTRUM OF BIOCHEMICAL, HORMONAL, AND METABOLIC CHANGES - A DETERMINING FACTOR IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL AND MEDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Braila Anca Daniela , Damian Constantin Marian , Dȋră Laurențiu Mihai , Braila Matei Georgian , Albu Ştefan-Dimitrie , Albu Cristina-Crenguța
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to evaluate a group of women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), compared to a control group consisting of healthy women, in order to reveal the hormonal and metabolic changes characteristic of PCOS. The study was conducted over a period of two years, in the Gynecology Clinics, of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania. Material and methods: We analyzed a case group of 34 patients, aged 20-38 years, with the diagnosis of PCOS, and a control group of 30 healthy women of similar ages. Besides the usual analysis, the study focuses on the hormonal and metabolic investigations of women diagnosed with PCOS. The results of hormonal evaluation in the study group are the following: the mean value of plasma leutinizing hormone (LH) was 18.10 ± 9.87 mUI/mL and the ratio of the LH to follicle stimulating hormone (LH/FSH) was 2.41, the value of plasma estradiol was 136.43 ± 86.21 pg/mL, the value of progesterone was 4.72 ± 3.46 ng/mL, the total plasma testosterone was 1.38 ± 0.53 ng/mL and free testosterone was 8.87 ± 1.91 pg/mL. The results of metabolic evaluation in the study group are the following: the glucose tolerance test at 2 hours had a mean value of 147.27 ± 13.73 mg/dL, the value of plasma cholesterol was 187.22 ± 33.67 mg/dL, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL C) level was 38.25 ± 11.22 mg/dL, low density lipoprotein (LDL C) level was 124.43 ± 34.12 mg/dL and serum triglycerides value was 117.47 ± 34.69 mg/dL. Conclusions: Hormonal and metabolic evaluation in the study group indicate the importance of the early diagnosis and personalized management of all patients with PCOS, in order to prevent complications.
Estrategias de Marketing y Comunicación Corporativa en Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMEs)
Authors: Loor Bravo Glenda Jazmina , Segovia Almeida Adamaris Mabel , Medina López Enry Gutember , Villegas Barros Neuval José
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este estudio fue analizar las relaciones entre las estrategias de marketing y la comunicación corporativa en pequeñas y medianas empresas. Con el fin de alcanzar sus objetivos, el estudio se propuso no sólo investigar si las variables están correlacionadas, sino también determinar si los enfoques cuantitativos pueden ser aplicados. Además, en función de los hallazgos obtenidos, el estudio propuso crear una guía práctica para el uso futuro. El estudio se realizó por medio de un diseño de investigación ex post facto retrospectivo de único grupo. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo de los datos bibliométricos, se formó una dependencia estadística de la variable de marketing con la variable de comunicación corporativa. Los resultados confirmaron la hipótesis predictiva de que entre las variables hay correlación positiva y significativa. Como resultado, se obtuvo un modelo matemático que permitió expresar cuantitativamente la dependencia de la estrategia de marketing en el uso de la comunicación corporativa. Este modelo identificó puntos críticos en la relación, siendo estos el punto de inflexión, óptimo técnico y máximo técnico. Para concluir, los resultados de esta investigación mostraron que las estrategias de marketing tienen un impacto importante en la comunicación corporativa de las PYME. Estos resultados pueden servir como una excelente plataforma para el desarrollo de recomendaciones prácticas que orienten a este tipo particular de empresas en la ejecución de estrategias efectivas de marketing y comunicación que aumenten su rendimiento en el mercado.
Efecto de los incentivos fiscales en la economía del sector agroindustrial en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Alexandra Conde Dahiana , Campaña Guillén Norma Rosario , Mosquera Domínguez Pedro Antonio
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza los incentivos fiscales como herramientas de política económica para estimular el crecimiento productivo, con especial énfasis en el sector agroindustrial de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, dichos incentivos comprenden medidas tributarias que buscan promover actividades económicas mediante exenciones, reducciones impositivas y subsidios, y que para su implementación requiere un marco normativo claro que establezca requisitos y condiciones específicas. En el contexto ecuatoriano, estos incentivos generan impactos significativos, es así que el Banco Central del Ecuador reporta un incremento del 15% en inversión privada durante los primeros tres años de implementación. Por cada punto porcentual de reducción tributaria, se observa un aumento del 0.8% en la creación de empleo formal. En Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, las condiciones geográficas y climáticas favorecen el desarrollo agroindustrial. La provincia tiene tierras fértiles y la productividad agrícola es 30% superior a la media nacional. Sin embargo, este documento plantea cuestiones importantes, principalmente acceso desigual a los incentivos. Las grandes empresas pueden aprovechar estos beneficios mejor que las pequeñas y mediana
Las PYMES para cerrar esta brecha necesitan el apoyo de programas gubernamentales que proporcionen información, asistencia técnica y financiera.
Actual words were not included : orality, literacy, and entextualization in historical criminal records (1700-1900)
Authors:   , Serwadczak Magda
Published: January 2025

The transcription of spoken language into written records is a common practice in institutional record-keeping. In criminal cases, spoken statements delivered by witnesses and suspects are committed to paper by law enforcement officers and courtroom officials, and are subsequently used as part of bureaucratic routines. However, a growing body of scholarly examinations highlights that this transcription process substantialy alters the original oral narratives, raising questions about the accuracy of written institutional records in reflecting prior spoken communication. This dissertation examines the relationship between speech and writing in 18th- and 19th-century criminal records from Bruges, Belgium. These sources are particularly promising to historical, socially oriented linguistic research, as they could potentially offer novel insights into linguistic behavior of a wide cross-section of the Early Modern and Late Modern Flemish society. Employing an integrative methodological paradigm grounded in historical sociolinguistics and historical pragmatics, the study combines large-scale quantitative corpus analysis with more fine-grained, discourse-analytic approaches. Four focus areas, corresponding to four empirical case studies, address key challenges in the transcription of speech into writing within the formalized context of criminal procedures. The first case study uses the linguistic markers of orality and literacy to determine how (conceptually) spoken or written the texts in the corpus are, and if linguistic features associated with spoken language are entirely filtered out by the transcription process. In the second case study, the processes of entextualization are examined, by comparing multiple depositions delivered by the same speaker at different stages of the case’s proceedings. The findings shed more light on the transformations occurring in deponents’ narratives as they travel across the legal procedure. The third case study focuses on the different strategies of speech reporting, exploring the role of the scribe in committing spoken narratives to paper. Finally, the fourth case study delves into the discursive construction of a criminal case in writing, focusing specifically on the role of legal and socio-cultural paradigms in translating what happened in the court into a piece of institutional documentation. Findings indicate that historical criminal records are fundamentally shaped by the institutional context in which they were produced, reflecting contemporaneous bureaucratic practices more than actual speech events. Nevertheless, they offer critical insights into past institutional communication and the processes that shaped administrative record-keeping. This research underscores the utility of such documents for historical sociolinguistic and pragmatic studies, despite their inherent limitations in capturing spoken interactions.
Epidemiological Investigation and Assessment of HEVs in Shellfish Based on Meta-analysis
Authors: XIE Qingchao , Liu Yihui , Shang Fanfan , Zhang Zhe , Zhang Hongmin , Xu Jin , Wang Jiahui , Zhao Yong
Published: January 2025

Hepatitis E virus (HEVs) is an acute zoonotic infectious disease that can cause hepatitis E and may even lead to death in severe cases. Pigs are the main intermediate hosts, and it is also commonly found in other products. Meanwhile, shellfish are also one of the main hosts. This article aims to estimate the prevalence of HEVs in shellfish around the world and in different time periods using Meta-analysis. A total of 27 articles from 5 databases between 2011 and 2024 were included. Using the random effects model for analysis, the overall prevalence of HEVs in shellfish was 3.7% (95% confidence interval: 3.3% - 4.1%). In terms of shellfish species, the prevalence of mussels was 4.7% (95% confidence interval: 3.9% - 5.5%), slightly higher than that of clams at 3.9% (95% confidence interval: 2.8% - 5.0%), and much higher than that of oysters at 1.7% (95% confidence interval: 1.0% - 2.5%). Due to the small sample size and no positive samples detected, other shellfish species do not have much reference significance. In terms of time periods, the prevalences in 2011 - 2012 at 15% (95% confidence interval: 11.2% - 19.3%) and in 2015 - 2016 at 16.7% (95% confidence interval: 12.0% - 22.1%) were much higher than those in other time periods. In terms of regions, the prevalence in Spain was the highest at 21.5% (95% confidence interval: 16.7% - 26.8%), while the prevalences in China and Italy had higher reliability. Regarding the genotypes of HEVs infecting humans through shellfish, HEV-3 is predominant in Europe, while HEV-4 is mainly found in Asian and African regions. In terms of the sources of the included samples, the vast majority came from aquaculture areas, fishing areas or local retail markets. Analyzing the prevalences of hepatitis E in shellfish in different countries can provide a basis for relevant departments and industries to conduct inspections, which is conducive to controlling the prevalence of HEVs in shellfish.
INCIDÊNCIA DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM IDOSOS MANTIDOS EM CUIDADOS DOMICILIARES: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Shaidllen Makenny Soares da , Araujo Gilvania da Silva Cardoso , Silva Mariana de Figueiredo , Maia Poliana de Araújo , Medeiros Taynara Yasmin de , Portela Regilene Alves
Published: January 2025

Lesão por pressão é um dano na epiderme e em camadas moles mais profundas, que ocorre mais comumente em proeminências ósseas ou tem relação com algum dispositivo médico/outro artefato, podendo se apresentar em pele intacta ou como ferimento aberto, causando dor, variando em até 7 etapas classificáveis. A LP é decorrente de uma intensa e/ou pressão prolongada ou pressão combinada ao cisalhamento da superfície, que mantém relação com o tempo de tolerância dos tecidos moles, havendo a possibilidade de o microclima, a nutrição, perfusão, comorbidades e condição desses tecidos interferirem no processo. O olhar voltado principalmente na prevenção dessas feridas em idosos com fatores de risco decorre devido esses usuários pertencerem a um grupo que apresenta vulnerabilidade a agravos, o que faz necessário uma melhor atenção e assistência voltada a proporcionar qualidade de vida para esses pacientes. Objetivo: Relatar experiências de discentes de enfermagem com idosos mantidos em cuidados domiciliares, para conscientizar, prevenir e promover uma assistência em saúde resolutiva e humanizada a esses indivíduos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de estágio supervisionado do curso de enfermagem, que ocorreu durante os meses de dezembro a maio do ano de 2022, em uma unidade básica de saúde do município de Caicó-RN. Resultados: Observa-se a necessidade de melhor investigação da existência de lesão por pressão em idosos incumbidos de cuidados domiciliares, de forma a instituir prevenção e tratamento precoce, justificado pelo alto índice de feridas com estágios avançados de evolução nesses pacientes. Tal fato, objetiva sustentabilidade e melhoria da assistência, sendo essencial abordar esse tema, principalmente na área da enfermagem, pois as LP estão associadas a uma parcela vulnerável da comunidade e são passíveis de prevenção através da promoção de uma assistência qualificada, com profissionais cientes dos riscos, e a realização de uma análise detalhada e individual dos usuários.
A INVENÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA: UM DOCUMENTÁRIO COMO INTERCESSOR DE OLHARES OUTROS SOBRE “CRIANÇAS” E “INFÂNCIAS” CONTEMPORÂNEAS.
Authors: Pinho Rosilene Lopes de , Maldonado Maritza Maciel Castrillon , Souza Eliziane Senes Alves de , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Beck de , Silva Senira Inácio da , Prudêncio Ozeni Ferminio , Moraes Fernanda Benedita Garcia de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo visa problematizar concepções, identidades, representações, associadas à criança e infância. Utilizamos como principais pensadores/autores; Jorge Larrosa (2002, 2004), Walter Kohan (2003, 2005, 2007) e Nunes (2013). que discutem conceitos e sentimentos ligados a criança e infância no decorrer da história. No trabalho, para chegarmos aos objetivos propostos utilizamos também como intercessor o documentário Invenção da infância de Liliana Sulzbach (2000). O intuito em analisar o documentário foi de nos conduzir a pensar as antigas e novas concepções de infância, para além da cronologia. Portanto, antes desta análise, foi preciso re-conhecer algumas concepções consideradas como parte da história na criação dos termos que conhecemos hoje como “Criança” e “Infância”. Percebemos que, os conceitos construídos e estabelecidos, deram impulsos para que vários profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, se dedicassem ao estudo da criança e infância. Por meio das escritas desse artigo, é possível dizer que tem alguns pensadores/autores que consideram a “criança” como período de desenvolvimento do ser humano, ou seja, há uma certa idade para “ser criança”, e a “infância” é uma fase cronológica, ou seja um curto período de vivência da criança que é medida, verificada, identificada, descrita, esquadrinhada, agenciada.
ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E DESAFIOS DE APLICAÇÃO DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE, Raimundo Fabrício Paixão
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa os aspectos históricos e normativos da Lei Maria da Penha (Lei nº 11.340/2006), com ênfase nos desafios de sua aplicação e nos avanços promovidos por mudanças legislativas recentes. A pesquisa visa compreender as dificuldades enfrentadas no enfrentamento da violência doméstica contra mulheres e propor reflexões sobre a eficácia da legislação na garantia de proteção às vítimas. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa documental, exploratória e bibliográfica, envolvendo análise de legislações, jurisprudências, artigos científicos e documentos oficiais. Esse método possibilitou uma abordagem abrangente dos aspectos legais e sociais relacionados à Lei Maria da Penha. Os resultados indicam que, apesar dos avanços representados pela Lei Maria da Penha, sua implementação ainda enfrenta dificuldades, como ambiguidades interpretativas e práticas institucionais que desestimulam denúncias e perpetuam a impunidade. A recente inclusão do art. 40-A pela Lei nº 14.550/2023 se mostrou um avanço significativo, ao eliminar a exigência de comprovação da motivação de gênero nos casos de violência, tornando a legislação mais eficaz e acessível às vítimas. Conclui-se que há uma necessidade urgente de aprimoramento contínuo na aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha, promovendo um sistema jurídico mais eficiente e acolhedor para as mulheres em situação de violência. Esses avanços são essenciais para garantir um ambiente seguro, reduzir desigualdades de gênero e fortalecer a proteção aos direitos das mulheres.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Armaidawati Armaidawati , Zuhkrina Yuli , Muharrina Cut Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Prevalensi anemia defisiensi zat besi pada wanita hamil di Asia Tenggara berada pada kisaran 25-40%, dengan tingkat keparahan yang bervariasi dari ringan hingga berat.  Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan pada 10 orang ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lhoknga diketahui bahwa 6 dari 10 ibu hamil takut dengan efek samping yang tidak nyaman seperti susah buang air besar, 2 dari 10 menyebutkan lupa, dan 8 dari 10 ibu hamil kurang memahami pentingnya Fe pada ibu hamil. Ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi suplemen Fe dapat meningkatkan risiko anemia, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fe di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga kabupaten aceh besar. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini (total sampling) berjumlah 96 orang. Pengumpulan data mengggunakan data primer yang dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p=0,008<0,05), dukungan suami (p=0,002<0,05), motivasi (p=0,011<0,05), dan budaya (p=0,024<0,05) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2024. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe adalah pengetahuan, dukungan suami, motivasi dan budaya sehingga disarankan untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan konseling kepada ibu hamil terkait pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe, melibatkan suami/keluarga dalam program peningkatan kepatuhan, serta mengembangkan promosi kesehatan yang sensitif budaya.
A Review on Growth Factors in Digital Start-ups: Digital Marketing, Scaling, Adaptation, Advanced Tech
Authors: Fatmah Siti , Samsidar  , Atnang Muhammad , Mustamin Syaiful Bachri , Sahriani  , Mar Nur Azaliah , Fajar Nurhikmah
Published: January 2025

Understanding MRBS (Massive and Rapid Business Scaling) is critical in the context of digital start-ups as it helps maximize the use of limited office space, better manage time, and support effective collaboration. This study aims to explore the concept of MRBS in the context of digital start-ups and identify the factors that drive the phenomenon. The focus of this study is on the significant increase in MRBS driven by recent advances in digitization, despite only about 3% of start-ups ever reaching a market valuation of $1 billion (USD) or more. Using an inductive qualitative research approach through 53 semi-structured interviews with start-up founders, executives, and advisors, this study seeks to fill the gap in previous literature that has not comprehensively explored the drivers of MRBS in the context of digital start-ups. The findings of this study reveal seven core drivers that contribute to the MRBS process, namely access to capital, product innovation, technology adoption, competent team, marketing strategy, networks and partnerships, and scale of operations. In addition, this study also identified several areas of tension that arise in the MRBS process, such as pressure for rapid growth, risk of failure, and challenges in maintaining corporate culture. Other related literature studies also explored the potential impact of extended digital marketing and its influence on the growth of startups. This research develops a macrodynamic framework that describes the drivers of startup growth supported by digital marketing and analyzes the differences in the use of B2B and B2C digital marketing, as well as the impact of new technologies on digital marketing. The results of these two studies are expected to provide researchers and practitioners with valuable insights into the MRBS phenomenon and the potential of digital marketing in supporting startup growth. Thus, this research contributes to understanding how start-ups can achieve large and rapid business scale in today's digital era.
The Application of Machine Learning and Intelligent Sensors for Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring: A Literature Review
Authors: Mustamin Syaiful Bachri , Atnang Muhammad , Sahriani Sahriani , Fajar Nurhikmah , Sari Sri Kurnian , Pahlawan Muammar Reza , Amrullah Mujahidin
Published: January 2025

Air pollution is a global issue that has major consequences for human health and the environment. Accurate air quality prediction plays an important role in mitigating and preventing the negative impacts of air pollution. The thirteen sources analyzed in this literature study show a growing trend in the use of machine learning for air quality prediction, driven by the limitations of traditional methods and machine learning capabilities in efficiently processing complex data. This literature study examines a variety of commonly used machine learning models, such as Support Vector Regression (SVR), Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and evaluates their performance based on metrics such as RMSE, MAE, and R². The sources also highlight the importance of understanding the factors that affect air quality, including concentrations of various pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, SO2, and ozone), meteorological data (temperature, humidity, wind speed, air pressure, precipitation, and temperature inversion), traffic data, and spatial-temporal variations. The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning is the main focus in the development of real-time air quality monitoring systems. IoT sensors enable the collection of real-time air quality and meteorological data, which are then processed using machine learning models to generate predictions. This literature study identifies several challenges in air quality prediction, such as data limitations, the complexity of air pollution dynamics, and ethical & privacy considerations. However, machine learning offers great potential to improve the accuracy of air quality predictions and monitoring, thus contributing to a healthier and more sustainable environment.
Digitalized Regional Development Planning Model for North Gorontalo Regency: A Technology-Enhanced Approach to Participatory and Technocratic Planning
Authors: Indah Nurmala Suci , Rachman Ellys , Gobel Lisda Van
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out and analyze the regional development planning model by the Regional Planning Research and Development Agency of North Gorontalo Regency seen from the technocratic planning model, participatory planning, and top-down and bottom- up planning, (2) To find out and analyze the inhibiting factors of the regional development planning model by the Regional Planning Research and Development Agency of North Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data consists of primary data obtained from interviews with informants and observations and secondary data from document studies. The results of the study indicate that the regional development planning model of technocratic planning, namely regional development planning is formulated based on the results of analysis by competent regional apparatus and academics and has a function as an implementing team for the preparation of the RKPD, Participatory planning, namely BAPPPEDA coordinating with other agencies and presenting community leaders in accommodating community aspirations and proposals fairly in supporting regional development in North Gorontalo Regency, while top-down and bottom-up planning, namely planning through musrenbangda by synchronizing government work plans and program proposals from the community. Furthermore, the inhibiting factors of the planning model due to limited human resources that are not yet sufficient and inadequate, community program proposals have not been fully realized due to lack of community knowledge in development planning, lack of consistency in top-down and bottom- up planning due to lack of awareness and community involvement in the planning process.
Estimasi Biaya dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Grouting Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Lausimeme
Authors: Palawi Esra G , Susanti Junita Eka , Winarsih Anita Lestari Condro
Published: January 2025

Perencanaan yang berkualitas sangat penting untuk memastikan infrastruktur memenuhi standar yang diharapkan, baik dari segi metode pelaksanaan, anggaran, maupun waktu. Kualitas proyek diukur dari sejauh mana pelaksanaannya sesuai rencana, di mana pemilihan metode pekerjaan yang tepat akan memengaruhi jumlah tenaga kerja, material, dan peralatan yang diperlukan. Aspek-aspek ini berhubungan erat dengan anggaran serta jadwal proyek yang nantinya dikontrol melalui rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) dan penjadwalan waktu. Pada Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Lausimeme, bendungan ini dirancang untuk menjadi sumber air baku, sumber energi listrik, tujuan pariwisata, dan sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir. Fokus pekerjaan adalah grouting di area riverbed dengan metode up stage, mengingat fondasi batuan utuh di lokasi tersebut. Untuk mencapai efisiensi dan efektivitas, diperlukan estimasi biaya dan waktu yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini, estimasi biaya dihitung menggunakan analisis Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), sementara estimasi waktu didasarkan pada produktivitas yang diukur dari siklus kerja berdasarkan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode grouting up stage pada 169 titik di Bendungan Lausimeme memerlukan biaya sebesar Rp 7.116.820.932, termasuk overhead sebesar 5% dan profit sebesar 10%. Waktu pelaksanaan yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini diperkirakan selama 240 hari kerja.
Penerapan Teknik Mengingat Mnemonic untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Destriani Destriani , Fadhilah Triastuti Nawir  , Cikal Yayang Kara
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memori mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pre eksperimental (one-group pre-test dan post-test design). Subjek dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang terdaftar di Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar yang berjumlah 15 orang sebagai kelompok eskperimen, tanpa kelompok kontrol. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa latihan mengingat dengan strategi mnemonik menggunakan teknik akronim. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa 10 soal yang berisi serangkaian kata yang akan di ingat dan di hafal dalam waktu tertentu (kurang dari 1 menit). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mnggunakan analisis paired sample t test untuk menguji dan melihat keefektifan perlakuan yang diberikan dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 (p˂0.05) yang artinya ada perbedaan kemampuan mengingat mahasiswa melalui penerapan strategi mengingat mnemonk.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Peuniti Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh
Authors: Cut Deviana  , Yarah Saufa , Martina Martina
Published: January 2025

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri yaitu pemeriksaan yang mudah dilakukan oleh setiap wanita untuk mengetahui adanya benjolan atau kelainan payudara lainnya. Tujuan utama SADARI adalah menemukan kanker dalam stadium dini sehingga pengobatannya menjadi lebih baik, namun sebagian besar wanita mempunyai kesadaran yang sangat rendah untuk melakukan SADARI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Di Desa Peuniti Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang tercatat Di Desa Peuniti Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh terhitung mulai bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2024 berjumlah 2.347 WUS dengan proses pengambilan sampel secara non-probabilitas dengan tehnik purposive sampling yaitu berjumlah 96 responden. Tehnik analisis dilakukan dengan uji Chi- Square Tes. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan antara SADARI dengan Pengetahuan (p = 0,000), Sikap (p = 0,023) dan Informasi (p = 0,002). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan informasi dengan SADARI. Perlu adanya edukasi berkelanjutan kepada Wanita Usia Subur tentang SADARI.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Mengatasi Sibling rivalry di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Nurkausadri Nurkausadri , Yarah Saufa , Novita Nia Hairu
Published: January 2025

Sibling rivalry merupakan persaingan dalam persaudaraan yang umum terjadi saat kehadiran adik pertama dimana anak sulung merasa sudah tidak mendapatkan perhatian utuh karena harus membagi perhatian dengan adiknya. Sibling rivalry biasanya terjadi antara 2 anak atau lebih yang usianya berdekatan. Dari data KPAI disebutkan bahwa adanya perilaku orang tua yang membanding-bandingkan anak yang satu dengan yang lainnya di tahun 2017 sebesar 37,4% dilakukan oleh ayah, 43,4% dilakukan oleh ibu, dan 84,8% sehingga terjadinya sibling rivalry di dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pola asuh ibu dalam mengatasi sibling rivalry Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar yaitu 194 ibu balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang berjumlah 40 orang. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dan diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square Tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,015) dan pola asuh (p value = 0,004) dengan sibling rivalry di Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2024. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tahun 2024. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi pada ibu hamil untuk pencegahan sibling rivalry.
Dampak Buruk Media Sosial bagi Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Rahmat Pranata Putra  , Zulkarnaini
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan pada anak telah menjadi isu penting dalam perkembangan era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak negatif media sosial terhadap perkembangan psikologis, sosial, dan akademik anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, di mana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan penelitian relevan yang membahas topik serupa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tingkat kecemasan, depresi, dan rendahnya harga diri pada anak. Selain itu, media sosial menghambat kemampuan interaksi sosial secara langsung dan berdampak pada penurunan prestasi akademik akibat distraksi dan gangguan tidur. Pembahasan menekankan pentingnya pengawasan orang tua, edukasi tentang penggunaan media sosial yang bijak, serta pengaturan waktu penggunaan layar yang seimbang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dampak negatif media sosial dapat diminimalisir melalui peran aktif orang tua, sekolah, dan intervensi dini guna menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan anak secara optimal.
Public Enterprises and Economic Development in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis
Authors: O. Jairus Ije , Momoh Zekeri
Published: January 2025

The study examines public enterprises as basis for economic development in Nigeria. Survey research method is used. The study is anchored on modernization theory. The gap of the study is that public enterprises should be properly managed because of the critical role it plays in economic development. This study relies on secondary sources of data as veritable tools for its analysis. Findings revealed that public enterprises that are supposed to champion the recovery of Nigerian economy are not living up to expectation. The study concludes that in other climes because of the critical role public enterprises play towards economic growth, they are properly managed, but in the Nigerian experience, the reverse is the case. The study recommends that since public enterprises are different from private enterprises that are mainly for profit making, they should be properly managed by the relevant authorities to ensure the realization of the felt needs, yearnings and aspirations of all Nigerians.
Singapore’s Response to China-US Rivalry in Southeast Asia Under PM Lee Hsien Loong
Authors: Thi Hue Truong
Published: January 2025

Singapore has chosen a smart and flexible approach in the competition between China and the US in Southeast Asia. This country has built a close relationship with both sides, aiming to maintain balance and take advantage of benefits from both countries. Singapore acts as a bridge and reliable intermediary, participating in negotiations between China and the US. Singapore also strengthens economic cooperation with other regional countries and international partners, to diversify economic resources and reduce dependence on one side in competition. With its political and economic stability, Singapore has become a reliable partner and important voice in Southeast Asia. Participating in international forums and discussions, Singapore offers its own perspective and contributes to shaping policies and decisions in the competition between China and the US. As a bridge and trusted intermediary, Singapore takes advantage of benefits from both sides and contributes to the stability and development of the region.
Evolution of Criminal Law in India: Analysing the Bharatiya Nyayaa Sanhita 2023 in the Context of Historical Legislation
Authors: Mehta Akta
Published: January 2025

The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 represents a significant overhaul of India’s criminal justice framework, aiming to modernize and streamline legal processes. This paper examines the key features of the 2023 legislation, comparing it with prior laws such as the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860 and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973. By analysing the modifications in definitions, penalties, and procedural safeguards, this study highlights the progressive shift towards a more victim-centric approach, enhanced procedural fairness, and the integration of contemporary societal values. The paper concludes with insights into the potential implications for the legal landscape in India and recommendations for further reforms.