bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic- Lessons learned from Malaysia and China
Authors: Ng Soo Boon , Wang Siyu , Li Min , Chin Joshua Shun-Yian
Published: March 2024

Two mixed-methods research on hybrid learning were conducted in Malaysia and China during and after COVID-19. The respondents are 546 educators, and 2782 students from schools and universities. Results indicated synchronous online learning is more frequently conducted than asynchronous online learning. Similar teacher challenges are student engagement, teacher-student interactions, and self-discipline. The top weakness in Malaysia is the lack of devices and connectivity while in China is a lack of teacher training and resources. Similar student weaknesses are self-motivation and time management. Suggested improvements are enhanced technological infrastructure, more interactive, engaging pedagogies, professional development, personalized support, regular assessment, and monitoring.
Study of glutathione reductase activity in the brain cortex, brain stem and the cerebellum of irradiated rats
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Nagiev E.R. , Ismailova F.E. ,   Dagestan State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Nagieva S.E. ,   Dagestan State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Published: March 2024

The paper presents results of the study of pressing problems related to molecular mechanisms of radiation effects on a human body, as well as radiation protection and safety control to human beings in healthcare settings. Results of research on activity of glutathione reductase, the enzyme of the antioxidant system, in various structural-functional brain areas in the white outbred rats exposed to whole-body gamma radiation at a dose of 6 Gy are considered. Glutathione reductase activity was found in the cerebral cortex, brain stem and cerebellum of irradiated animals. The activity of glutathione reductase in the cytoplasm was higher than in mitochondria derived from cortex, cerebellum and brain stem cells in the intact animals. The sharp decrease in glutathione reductase activity was observed on the 7th day after the exposure of rats to gamma radiation. The activity of glutathione reductase in the studied brain areas of irradiated rats changes with the time of radiation lesion development. The role of the enzyme in the metabolism of glutathione, a substrate of glutathione reductase, in rats brain undergone acute whole-body radiation injury, is discussed.
100 lat Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego 1924–2024. Księga jubileuszowa
Authors: Panuś Kazimierz , Ostafiński Witold
Published: March 2024

Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne, powołane do życia 23 lutego 1924 roku przez profesorów Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu im. Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie, starało się – jak zapisano w statucie – „służyć Wiekuistej Prawdzie”. Czas jubileuszu stulecia Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego skłania do wyśpiewania Panu Bogu dziękczynnego Te Deum. Chcemy w nim zawrzeć wdzięczność wszystkim, którzy należeli do tej organizacji i przyczyniali się w różny sposób do jej rozwoju. Na program obchodów składają się trzy debaty, które z różnych punktów widzenia przybliżają współczesną rzeczywistość Kościoła i teologii w Polsce. Materiały z nich są zamieszczone na stronach tej księgi jubileuszowej. Drugą część publikacji wypełniają biogramy prezesów, osób nagrodzonych medalem Bene Merenti Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego oraz wybitnych członków tej organizacji. Przypominając ich sylwetki, Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne chce nie tylko utrwalić ich pamięć, lecz także podziękować za bezinteresowną pracę na rzecz jednego z najstarszych polskich towarzystw naukowych. Księgę jubileuszową zamyka artykuł bpa prof. Michała Janochy pt. Hiob, czyli teodycea Wojtyły, który powstał z okazji 100-lecia Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego, oraz najciekawsze wykłady wybitnych profesorów: Franciszka Adamskiego i Andrzeja Borowskiego z Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, ks. Jerzego Szymika z Uniwersytetu Śląskiego oraz ks. prof. Mariana Wolickiego, wykładowcy na Papieskim Wydziale Teologicznym we Wrocławiu, wygłoszone podczas walnych zebrań i konferencji Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego.
The Nivel Syndromic Surveillance System: Monitoring Public Health Through a Comprehensive Primary Care Database in the Netherlands (Preprint)
Authors: Baliatsas Christos , van Summeren Jojanneke , van Beusekom Sander , Matser Amy , Hooiveld Mariette
Published: March 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The present article introduces the Nivel Syndromic Surveillance system (NSSS), emphasizing its role in providing “real-time” information on infectious diseases and various health problems at the population level, in the Netherlands. Utilizing data from general practitioners’ (GPs) electronic health records (EHRs), the system allows for the identification of symptom and disease patterns and trends. Besides their use in disease monitoring, surveillance data are applicable in various public health research contexts. The NSSS serves as a valuable tool for public health research, offering valuable insights into public health.
Tanggapan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Hitam Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Biopestisida Gulma Siam (Chromolaena odorata)
Authors: Kastono Dody
Published: March 2024

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Pengaruh Nomor Ruas Setek Dan Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kumis Kucing
Authors: S. Mohamad Yamin , Moentono M. D.
Published: March 2024

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Keragaan Hasil Dan Toleransi Genotipe Kacang Bijau Terhadap Penaungan
Authors: Sundari Titik , Soemartono Soemartono , Tohari Tohari , Mangoendidjojo W.
Published: March 2024

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Nonlupus Full House Nephropathy
Authors: Uzzo Martina , Kronbichler Andreas , Alberici Federico , Bajema Ingeborg
Published: March 2024

Key Points

Nonlupus full house nephropathy is a rare, complex entity: confusion arises by the low-quality evidence and the lack of consensus on nomenclature.

This systematic review supports that systemic lupus erythematosus and nonlupus full house nephropathy are distinct clinical entities, with comparable outcomes.

The identification of three pathogenetic categories provides further clues for a shared clinical and diagnostic approach to the disease.

Background

The presence of a full house pattern at immunofluorescence on kidney biopsy in a patient without clinical and laboratory features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has led to the descriptive term nonlupus full house nephropathy. This systematic review and meta-analysis focus on nonlupus full house nephropathy nomenclature, clinical findings, and outcomes.

Methods

In a reiterative process, all identified terms for nonlupus full house nephropathy and other medical subject headings terms were searched in PubMed. Out of 344 results, 57 records published between 1982 and 2022 were included in the analysis. Clinical data of single patients from different reports were collected. Patients were classified into three pathogenetic categories, which were compared according to baseline characteristics, treatments, and outcomes.

Results

Out of the 57 records, 61% were case reports. Nonlupus full house nephropathy was addressed with 17 different names. We identified 148 patients: 75 (51%) were men; median age 35 (23–58) years. Serum creatinine and proteinuria at onset were 1.4 (0.8–2.5) mg/dl and 5.7 (2.7–8.8) g/d. About half of patients achieved complete response. A causative agent was identified in 51 patients (44%), mainly infectious (41%). Secondary nonlupus full house nephropathy was mostly nonrelapsing with worse kidney function at onset compared with idiopathic disease (P = 0.001). Among the 57 patients (50%) with idiopathic nonlupus full house nephropathy, complete response was comparable between patients treated with immunosuppression and supportive therapy; however, proteinuria and creatinine at onset were higher in patients treated with immunosuppression (P = 0.09 and P = 0.07). The remaining 7 patients (6%) developed SLE after a median follow-up of 5.0 (1.9–9.0) years.

Conclusions

Our data support that SLE and nonlupus full house nephropathy are distinct clinical entities, with comparable outcomes. A small subset of patients develops SLE during follow-up. Nonlupus full house nephropathy is addressed by many different names in the literature. The identification of three pathogenetic categories provides further clues for the management of the disease.
Autobiography and Transgender Worlds: Body and Queer Corporeality
Authors: Gupta Dr Bulbul
Published: March 2024

In the context of rapidly changing biomedical interventions and emerging non-surgical practices of gender transformation, the paper explores various issues associated with trans procedures that trans people in the three autobiographies go through namely, Manobi Bandyopadhyay’s A Gift of Goddess Lakshmi, A. Revathi’s The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story, and Living Smile Vidya’s I am Vidya: A Transgender’s journey. One of the main events of the three autobiographies is the sex change surgery that the three protagonists, Somnath (later, Manobi after sex change operation) in A Gift of Goddess Lakshmi, Doraisamy (later, Revathi after sex change operation) in The Truth About Me, and Preeti (later, Vidya after sex change operation) Living Smile Vidya’s I am Vidya: A Transgender’s journey undergo. The paper problematizes various issues related to trans procedures that Somnath, Doraisamy and Preeti undergo and attempts to find answers to questions such as if Somnath’s and Doriaswamy’s undergoing transgender procedures can be ‘simply’ equated with other forms of body modification such as tattooing, piercing and cosmetic surgery, and is not to be considered as a ‘complete, pathological rearrangement of identity’; can these transgender procedures be called a way of reorganizing the protagonists’ body to suit their image of themselves; is it possible to extricate social and political implications of transgender procedures that the three protagonists experience; if ‘trans’ procedures that the three protagonists experience can be seen in context of pseudo-medical accounts of transsexual autobiographies that tolerate body-modificatory practices so far as they enable a move away from strangeness and towards normalcy; do the protagonists opt for ‘trans’ procedures to alleviate the pain of being strange and engender a process of becoming ‘normal’; and whether or not trans practices constitute some form of self-mutilation.
Even vertex odd mean labeling of uniform theta graphs
Authors: Basher Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Let $G$ be a graph with $p$ vertices and $q$ edges. A total graph labeling $ f:V(G)\bigcup E(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3,...,2q\}$ is called even vertex odd mean labeling of a graph $G$ if the vertices of the graph $G$ label by distinct even integers from the set $\{0,2,...,2q\}$ and the labels of the edges are defined as the mean of the labels of its end vertices and these labels are $2q-1$ distinct odd integers from the set $\{1,3,5,...,2q-1\}$. In this paper we investigate the even vertex odd mean labeling of uniform theta graphs.
Computation of wiener polynomial and index of line subdivision friendship and line subdivision bifriendship graphs using matlab program
Authors: Al-Rumaima Mahmoud , Alameri Abdu , Al-Sharafi Mohammed , Saeed Walid A. M. , Amed Hanan , Alsina Ammar , Alwardi Anwar
Published: March 2024

A topological index is a branch of chemical graph theory that is vital to analyzing the physio-chemical characteristics of chemical compound structures divided into a degree-based molecular structure such as Zagreb indices, a distance-based molecular structure such as Wiener index, and a mixed such as Gutman index. In this paper, some definitions, results, and examples of Wiener polynomial and index for subdivision graph of friendship, bifriendship graphs, line subdivision graph of friendship, and bifriendship graphs were introduced. Moreover, we used the MATLAB program to calculate the Wiener polynomial and index of these graphs and refer to some applications.
Further results on edge irregularity strength of some graphs
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Cancan Murat , Nadeem Muhammad Faisal , Ali Yasir
Published: March 2024

The focal point of this paper is to precisely ascertain the edge irregularity strength of various finite, simple, and undirected captivating graphs, including splitting graph, shadow graph, jewel graph, jellyfish graph, and $m$ copies of 4-pan graph.
La escuela y la reproducción de la violencia hacia las niñas: un estudio de caso, San Agustín Loxicha, Oaxaca
Authors: Mendoza Benítez Sushima , García Jiménez Ricardo
Published: March 2024

La investigación trata de describir cómo la escuela primaria en el ámbito rural se convierte en un espacio que reproduce las condiciones de la violencia hacia las mujeres (niñas) en un municipio que ha estado permeado históricamente por formas de violencia diversa. El trabajo hizo uso de una revisión sistemática para la formación del estado del arte, además se utilizó el análisis descriptivo para identificar los factores que reproducen las violencias hacia las niñas que cursan este nivel educativo. Para ello se acudió a revisar la teoría de la reproducción social de Pierre Bourdieu que se relaciona con las observaciones y testimonios recabados en campo para sustentar la exposición. La indagación se plegó como un estudio de caso. A lo largo de la búsqueda se descubrió que detrás de las manifestaciones de violencia hacia las niñas por sus pares masculinos o por cualquier otro varón en la institución educativa esta se diversifico en formas de violencia como la física, psicológica y simbólica las cuales tienen raíces socioculturales. Con lo cual, la escuela funciona como un aparato ideológico y reproductor de los sistemas de opresión hacia las mujeres que se expresa como violencia hacia las niñas que normalizan en su cotidianidad. Se concluye que las manifestaciones de violencia que se producen en la escuela se trasmiten y se han aprendido en las diferentes generaciones de niñas que han cursado en esa institución educativa en el Estado de Oaxaca.
Tomato Leaves Disease Detection using Hybrid Model CNN-LSTM
Authors: Chandran Dr. V. Rama
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This paper delves into the exploration and comparison of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and a hybrid CNN-LSTM model for the task of tomato leaf disease detection. Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation, it was determined that the CNN-LSTM hybrid model demonstrates superior performance both CNN and LSTM individually in terms of accuracy and robustness. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset comprising images of healthy and diseased tomato leaves, including various disease types, such as Bacterial Spot, Early Blight, Septorial Leaf Spot, Leaf Mold, and Yellow Leaf Curl Virus, the study demonistrate the efficacy of the suggested hybrid approach. The hybrid model capitalizes on the strengths of both CNN and LSTM, integrating spatial and temporal information for enhanced disease identification accuracy. The results highlight the effect of hybrid deep learning structures in agricultural disease management, offering a promising solution for early detection and mitigation of plant diseases. This paper dds to the expanding collection of literature on deep learning applications in agriculture and offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to address challenges in crop health monitoring and management.
Human Face Emotion in 3D Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar Dr. Ravi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Emotion detection, which is an effortless task for humans, is complex to perform on machines. The interaction between human beings and computers are very natural if computers can be able to perceive and respond to human nonverbal communication such as emotions. This project targets to develop a multi-modal emotion detection web app that utilizes advanced computer vision, speech, and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to accurately identify and track human emotions in images, and video streams. Automatic emotions recognition is based on face expressions is a engaging discipline, which has several areas such as safety, health and in human interaction interfaces. Utilizing neural networks in conjunction with feature e traction techniques enables the recognition of various facial emotions such s happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and neutrality through analysis of facial expressions.. So it is very important to detect these emotions on the face. Human beings are can capable to produce thousands of face reactions during communication that can be vary in Depth, Strength, and Significance. We are using Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), to extract features from image to detect emotions and RNN and classify facial emotions. CNN is very effective for emotions recognition task. They can extract features from input image, and a real time video and then use these features to train a classifier. Facial expression analysis software like Face Reader is ideal for collecting this emotion data.
Securing Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Review and Prospective Paths for Image Authentication
Authors: S Aruna
Published: March 2024

Abstract: As medical image authentication systems depend more and more on cutting-edge technologies, the integrity and dependability of diagnostic procedures are seriously threatened by adversarial attacks. This abstract reviews the latest advancements in Deep Learning (DL)-specific image forgery detection techniques, highlighting common splicing and copy-move attacks as well. This survey covers a wide range of methods used in medical image forgery detection and highlights the role that sophisticated models play in maintaining the accuracy of medical images. The study looked at a range of deep learning and machine learning models as well as methods for isolating photos and using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to detect tampering. The results showed that it is possible to reliably recognize intentionally created anomalies in medical imaging. The case studies show that deep learning performs exceptionally well in correctly identifying scans with injected tumours, especially when it comes to the localization of the region of interest. This works well in situations where localization is not feasible, as reduced-negativespace scans show.
Fraudguard: Innovations in Financial Transaction Security
Authors: K Anupama
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This paper discusses the importance of improving authentication and detecting fraud in mobile payments and financial technologies. It examines data analytics, new technologies, and current authentication methods, emphasizing how they enhance security. Taking precautionary steps is crucial in reducing the extensive risks linked to fraud. This study creates a strong structure for safeguarding financial transactions, impacting the course of financial technology, and ensuring financial integrity and user trust amidst evolving payment methods and online threats through the analysis of case studies, industry regulations, and top practices.
SMK MUHAMMADIYAH BANDA ACEH STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON THE TOEIC COMPETENCY TEST
Authors: Sarair  , Farsia Lina
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how students at SMK Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh feel about the TOEIC competency test and pinpoint any obstacles they may have encountered while taking the test. Using the purposive sampling technique, 30 children from class 2 at SMK Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh were chosen as the sample for this study. Two questionnaires were used to gather data. The analysis findings suggest that most students have a favorable opinion on the TOEIC test. They believed that taking the test helped them improve their English, and they would suggest it to others. However, they also struggle to read test texts, comprehend challenging terms and settings, and respond to questions. Additionally, some students lacked confidence and were unfamiliar with the test question styles. This study found that the TOEIC test has a good effect, but also highlights the difficulties that students experience. The recommendations include improving students' comprehension of exam instructions, addressing issues by understanding challenging terms and circumstances, and offering assistance to increase students' confidence. The TOEIC test and more efficient methods of English language instruction were predicted to benefit from the findings of this study.
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN TEACHING ONLINE SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Patty Jusak , Bilung Faneshya Mariana
Published: March 2024

This study examines the strategies used by vocational education teachers to teach speaking skills online. Specifically, it focuses on English teachers Vocational High School in Ambon and their challenges in implementing these strategies. The study aims to provide practical insights for teaching speaking skills in online vocational high schools and recommend teacher professional development. The research design involves qualitative research methods, including interviews with two English teachers who teach third-grade Nursing students. The interviews were conducted to gather information on the teachers’ strategies and challenges in teaching speaking skills online. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The findings indicate that the teachers used dialogue, describing pictures, and drilling as strategies for teaching speaking skills online. Teachers also faced technical and pedagogical challenges in implementing these strategies. Technical challenges included internet reliability, limited device access, and teachers’ technological proficiency. Pedagogical challenges involved limited student-teacher interaction, reduced student engagement, and the asynchronous nature of online platforms. This study contributes valuable insights into teaching speaking skills in online vocational high schools. The findings can inform instructional practices and guide teacher professional development programs to enhance online speaking instruction.
MULTIMODAL TEXTS: ARE THEY TRULY HELPFUL FOR NARRATIVE TEXT COMPREHENSION?
Authors: Wardani Yunita , Kurniasih Esti
Published: March 2024

Commonly, in EFL context, in Indonesia, students face challenges when attempting to comprehend the text's content with monotonous activities which can influence their interest and motivation. Multimodal text is one of instructional materials which are a combination of meaning-making activities that conveys information, including visual images, written language, and other semiotic modes. This study was used qualitative research data were collected through observation and students’ result of reading task. One English teacher and the 32 students also participated. The result showed that the teacher implemented multimodal texts for assisting the students to comprehend narrative reading text in four meetings and using different stories and modes. There were seven kinds of reading tasks that the students almost got the good score. Moreover, the students’ reading task results of summary were analyzed using ESL Composition Profile and it can be concluded that all groups wrote using their own words. In sums, the students could learn and comprehend narrative reading text easily and effectively by using multimodal texts. This study is expected to have a benefit for English teachers to consider to attempt and provide some interesting materials that are acceptable with the multimodal texts.
UNVEILING THE DIVERSE LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY OF INDONESIAN EFL TWINS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Hz Benni Ichsanda Rahman , Ginting Rita Seroja Br
Published: March 2024

Each individual possesses a distinct essence that sets them apart, even in the case of identical twins. In language acquisition, learners’ personality type has emerged as one of the most determining constructions for students’ learning strategy. Through a phenomenological case study, intricate interplay between personality types and language learning strategies of two Indonesian identical twin girls studying English language education were investigated, supported by one triangulator participant. By employing the Oxford (1990) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning and the MBTI test, the researchers gathered the extensive data on their language learning strategy distinctions and personality differences. The results indicate that despite sharing the same upbringing, their diverse personalities - one an ENFJ and the other an ENTJ - have contributed to vastly different cognitive, memorization, compensation, metacognitive, social learning, and affective learning approaches. The findings provide intriguing insights into the intricacies of language acquisition and highlight the significance of individual differences in shaping the learning styles.
EFL POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING BELIEFS AND THEIR ABILITY IN WRITING RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors: Arima Azwati  , Setiawan Slamet , Purwati Oikurema
Published: March 2024

The need to think critically is essential in this era and people must be competent in analyzing, evaluating, and problem-solving to stay afloat. This study aims to know the level of postgraduate students' critical thinking beliefs and their performance in writing the research methodology section of the research proposal. The study was a mixed-method study in which the quantitative method was applied to calculate the level of critical thinking belief by using a questionnaire, and qualitative data to analyze the draft of postgraduate students’ writing.  The questionnaire was distributed to the participants (five EFL postgraduate students), and documentation of their final project was collected. The study found that the EFL postgraduate students’ critical thinking beliefs were on the level of valuing and less on confidence in critical thinking. The level of valuing critical thinking meant EFL postgraduate students realized that critical thinking is a crucial ability they should master. However, they cannot implement it consistently for their study or social problems in daily life. The result of the content analysis of writing (research methodology) varies widely: some students were proficient in communication and problem-solving, and some were not, and synthesizing abilities became the lowest achievement of students' skills in writing.
EFL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ ONLINE SELF-REGULATED LEARNING STRATEGIES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Redjeki Genti Putri Dwi , Hapsari Astri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify online self-regulated learning strategies of EFL undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research involved 81 EFL undergraduate students batch 2020 majoring in English Language Education in a private university in Indonesia. The Online Self-Regulated English Learning (OSEL) questionnaire adapted from (Zheng et al., 2016) was chosen as the instrument of this research. The questionnaire consists of 21 items. The findings reveal that EFL undergraduate students’ online self-regulated learning strategies employ five domains, namely (1) goal setting (M= 3.800, SD= 0.890), (2) environment structuring (M= 4.015, SD= 1.033), (3) task strategies and time management (M= 3.365, SD= 1.062), (4) help-seeking (M= 3.827, SD= 1.081), and (5) self-evaluation (M= 3.784, SD= 0.968). EFL undergraduate students also perform high self-regulated learning strategies in the domain of environment structuring, particularly in arranging and determining the right place that supports learning English. However, they have low self-regulated learning strategies in task strategies and time management domains, particularly in preparing questions when learning English. Further researchers are recommended to look into the relationship between the amount of time undergraduate students spend learning English and their self-regulated learning strategies.
ASSERTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS ON INTERRUPTION BY JOE BIDEN IN THE 2020 FIRST PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE
Authors: Fania Yulistiana  , Widyastuti
Published: March 2024

In
a debate, interruption is a vital element because its utterance carries a distinct meaning. This study aims to demonstrate the presence of assertive illocutionary acts in Joe Biden's interruptions in the 2020 First Presidential Debate by identifying the type of interruption and assertive function contained within each interruption. This study utilizes the theory of assertive illocutionary acts by Searle and interruptions by Ferguson. The data were derived from Joe Biden's remarks in the 2020 First Presidential Debate. The results indicate that Joe Biden's interruption contains all functions of assertive illocutionary acts that aid in communicating the meaning of his utterances. The outcomes reveal that Joe Biden performed 21 interruptions, with the most parts being overlap interruptions (13 times), followed by simple interruptions (6 times), and the fewest being butting-in interruptions (2 times). In the interruption conducted by Joe Biden, assertive illocutionary speech acts were found with stating being the most dominant type (11 times), followed by claiming (5 times), complaining (2 times), reporting (1 time), explaining (1 time), and suggesting (1 time).
ANALYZING EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING AMONG CLASS MEMBERS
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Romansyah Romdah
Published: March 2024

Face-to-face class interaction is extraordinary matter dealing with the new normal of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there has not been various preliminary research and works of literature related to face-to-face interactions in English language learning after the COVID-19 break, especially with contextual teaching and learning approach. Thus, the present study aims at exploring the interaction process among teachers and students in the learning process in an academic atmosphere and classify the types of classroom interactions implemented during the meetings. The method of current research was a case study and used instrument of video recording from participant observation conducted in classroom activities. The research data showed that the interaction process among teachers-students, and students-students ran well throughout the REACT (reflecting-engaging-activating-cooperating-transferring) instructional stages of contextual teaching and learning eventhough some students experienced that learning English was their first experiences in the new normal of the face-to-face meeting. Some pattern interactions were also clearly described and discussed regarding the type of classroom interaction. From the results that have beenelaborated, other researchers are also recommended to apply the sameinteraction pattern in any educational levels. Research limitations andimplications are also discussed as well in the session.
THE POWER OF UKRAINE’S PRESIDENT: PERSONAL PRONOUNS ON ZELENSKY’S SPEECH
Authors: Luthfiyati Dian , Fitria Nur Hamidah
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes how Zelensky used first-person personal pronounsin his political speeches. This study discussed about the occurrences offirst personal pronouns in political speeches by using qualitativemethodologies, that is document study to identify their forms anddiscourse function. The results showed that The first personal pronounsare identified in discovered of Zelensky’s speeches. The first personalpronouns used in Zelensky addresses were pronoun “I”, “You”, and “We”.Zelensky used the singular personal pronoun ‘‘I’’ to express his heartfeltgratitude and admiration, as well as his professional and personalexperiences, arguments, perspectives, aspirations, and commitment. Theusage of inclusive “You” and variants indicate Zelensky 's willingness toshare responsibility, foster unity, equality, and public declarations abouttheir current situation and any potential future challenges. Usingexclusive “We” which demonstrated by Zelensky also was to show hispolitical intentions, commitment, political experiences during theelection, and significant concern for reconciliation.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE FILM ONWARD
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lukmanul , Novitasari Nine Febrie
Published: March 2024

It is essential to pay attention to the use of politeness strategies in communication, especially if the speaker and listener come from different cultures. People and cultures have been successfully visualized by Disney Pixar in their films that often expose their audiences to different cultural backgrounds of their characters. This research aimed at analyzing the politeness strategies used by the main character in a Disney Pixar animated adventure film Onward. The data in this descriptive qualitative research were analyzed by using the theories of politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). The results indicate that Ian Lightfoot, the main character, uses a lot of bald-on-record strategies in communicating. This is closely related to the theme of the film in which there are many scenes showing emergencies that require quick action and orders for the safety of the main characters. In addition to that, the most-frequent-used politeness strategies done does not necessarily imply emotional closeness between speakers. The linguistic choices made by the main character were affected by the socio-cultural aspects formed in his society.
Implications of Control of Coastal Lands by Foreigners in The Tourism Business
Authors: Wesna Putu Ayu Sriasih , Ribeiro Leonito
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the "Implications of Coastal Land Tenure By Foreigners in the Tourism Business." The focus of the study in this paper is the legal aspects of coastal land control by foreigners in Bali to benefit the tourism business. In analyzing these legal issues, the author uses empirical legal research methods with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a sociological approach, and a case approach. Based on the theory of authority, the theory of expediency, and the theory of legal protection as an analytical knife, the tourism business in Bali cannot be separated from the existence of foreigners. Similarly, the control of coastal land in Bali-pun does not escape the control of foreigners, both through legal investment and some illegal, by utilizing mutually beneficial cooperation between residents and with prajuru Indigenous Villages on the basis of sharing profits. Balinese people who have a unique culture with nuances of Hinduism in daily life and in running a business in the field of tourism are always based on the "Tri Hita Karana Philosophy" which is manifested in behavior that significantly maintains a harmonious relationship between "Man with God" Man with Nature, and "Humans with other Humans." It is in this philosophy that the principle of good faith in investing is reflected so that the possession of coastal lands by foreigners for the benefit of the tourism business is obliged to respect this very noble principle; however, in empirical facts, it turns out that the control of coastal lands in Bali by foreigners under the guise of mutually beneficial cooperation is likely to harm the use of indigenous villages in carrying out the religious values attached to these coastal lands. So that in this case, the concept of mutually beneficial cooperation is contained in the lousy faith of foreigners to control the land of Bali to get personal benefits at the expense of Balinese nature wrapped in mutually beneficial Works.
Implementasi Sistem Pengamanan Lingkungan Terpadu Berbasis Desa Adat di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Kuta Utara
Authors: Arjaya I Made , Astara I Wayan Wesna , Kurniawandari Ni Putu Diah
Published: March 2024

Dalam kasus kejahatan non-kecil, Anda harus bekerja sama dengan penduduk setempat dan polisi karena Bali sendiri menganut system desa tradisional, dengan lencana penjaga dan sistem keamanan khusus yang diakui secara nasional, atas dasar hukum yaitu Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Sistem Pengamanan Lingkungan Terpadu Berbasis Desa Adat (Sipandu Beradat). Maksud dari ketentuan ini sangat baik, namun pelaksanaannya tidak akan mungkin tanpa hambatan dan kekurangan. Berdasarkan Latar Belakang tersebut maka ditemukan rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimanakah Pengaturan Hukum Sistem Pengamanan Lingkungan Terpadu Berbasis Desa Adat ditinjau dari Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Sistem Pengamanan Lingkungan Terpadu Berbasis Desa Adat di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Kuta Utara, dan Bagaimanakah Implementasi dan kendala dalam penerapan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Sistem Pengamanan Lingkungan Terpadu Berbasis Desa Adat di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Kuta Utara. Penelitian mengenai Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Sistem Pengamanan Lingkungan Terpadu Berbasis Desa Adat Oleh Kepolisian Sektor Kuta Utara adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan jenis yuridis sosiologis yang berbasis pada ilmu hukum normatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Pengaturan Hukum Sistem Pengamanan Lingkungan Terpadu Berbasis Desa Adat telah memiliki payung hukum yang jelas yaitu telah diatur didalam Peraturan Gubernur Bali nomor 26 tahun 2020 tentang pengamanan lingkungan terpadu berbasis desa adat. Kemudian kendala dalam penerapan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 yaitu terkait dengan kurangnya pendanaan.
Pengembangan Wisata Spiritual di Desa Ped Nusa Penida
Authors: Mardika I Made , Senastri Ni Made Jaya , Prabhadika I Putu Yudi
Published: March 2024

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) tentang Pengembangan wisata Spiritual di Desa Ped Nusa Penida bertujuan memberdayakan kelompok masyarakat dalam mewujudkan Pura Penataran Ped sebagai wisata spiritual. Mitra yang dijadikan sasaran adalah Kelian Pura Penataran Ped. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah: (1) belum ada Kerjasama antar Lembaga terkait dalam pengelolaan wisata spiritual, (2) belum dimiliki payung hukum dan kontrak dalam pemanfaatan pura sebagai wisata spiritual, (3) belum ada informasi yang memadai terkait keberadaan Pura Penataran Ped, dan (4) belum ada upaya pengelolaam sampah terpadu guna menciptakan kebersihan serta kenyamanan lingkungan pura. Kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai solusi pemecahan masalah adalah menyuluhan tentang manajemen pengelolan wisata dengan model Kerjasama dan koordinasi stakeholder dalam pelayanan wisata, menyusun payung hukum wisata relegi dan hukum kontrak bagi pelaku wisata, pengadaan papan informasi trilingual, merancang pemetaan dan masterplan Pura Penataran Ped, serta pendampingan pengelolaan sampah terpadu. Dengan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat diharapkan dapat mewujudkan wisata spiritual Pura Penataran Ped yang berdampak kepada peningkatan sektor ekonomi masyarakat.
Penyelamatan Kredit Bermasalah Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Adat Ped Kecamatan Nusa Penida Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Sujana I Nyoman , Utama I Wayan Kartika Jaya
Published: March 2024

Bisnis pariwisata merupakan andalan Pulau Kecil Nusa Penida sebagai bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Pulau Dewata-Bali. Adanya Pandemi COVID-19 ini membuat pariwisata Bali dan tidak terkecuali berdampak pula pada bisnis pariwisata di Nusa Penida. Perekonomian masyarakat di Nusa Penida mengalami guncangan yang sangat hebat dan bahkan menggerus hampir pada semua sektor perekonomian; tidak terkecuali berdampak pada sektor jasa keuangan milik Desa Adat yang bernama Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD). Pariwisata Bali utamanya Nusa Penida sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata dunia pada masa Pandemic COVID-19 telah menguras energi pengelola LPD Desa Adat di seluruh Bali, karena banyaknya mayarakat Desa Adat kehilangan kemampuan daya beli sebagai dampak dari COVID-19, sehingga asas itikad baik dalam dunia bisnis sering terabaikan dan bahkan dikalahkan oleh tuntutan isi perut. Pasca era pandemic COVID-19, banyak Pengurus LPD dihadapkan pada dilema antara menyelamatkan operasional LPD karena banyaknya kredit bermasalah dengan rasa empaty kepada warga desa adat yang tidak mampu membayar angsuran kredit sebagai akibat kehilangan penghasilan sebagai dampak dari COVID-19. Meskipun pandemic COVID-19 telah berlalu dalam permukaan, akan tetapi rasa was-was akan munculnya varian baru tetap menciptakan adanya kerisauan para pengurus LPD. Terkait dengan adanya dilema tersebut, maka dalam makalah ini akan dikaji issue hukum yang terkait dengan “penyelamatan kredit bermasalah” yang dihadapi oleh LPD pasca terjadinya pandemic COD-19 di daerah wisata Pulau Nusa Penida. Issue hukum tersebut akan dikaji dengan pendekatan hukum normative yang dilengkapi dengan pendekatan secara sosiologis yang dilakukan oleh para pengurus LPD se-Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung -Bali.
Line lengths comparison results on the spatial reference basis SGUGiT
Authors: Kosarev N.S. , Sholomitskii A.A. , Khanzadyan M.A. , Serdakov L.E. , Krapivin V.S. , Suchkov I.O.
Published: March 2024

The results of line lengths comparison on the spatial reference basis (SRB) of SGUGiT, carried out according to the program in all combinations measurements in the forward direction from point BI01 to point BI10 in spring and summer of 2021 and 2023 using total station Leica TM30, as well as, in the same seasons of 2023 done by laser tracker Leica AT403 are given. Based on the analysis of multiple measurements of each section of the basis (at least 30 ones), the standard deviation and uncertainty were calculated. Meanwhile, at the extreme points of the base section, meteorological parameters (temperature, pressure and relative humidity) were recorded by two independent instruments, which were then entered immediately when metering with a Leica TM 30 electronic total station. In the case of the Leica AT403 laser tracker, they were automatically taken into account in specialized software management and processing of Spatial Analyzer measurement data. Due to the research results, it was found out that the expanded uncertainty in measuring the lengths of the basic lines in the range from 12 to 192 m on the WPT using a Leica AT403 laser tracker and a Leica TM30 electronic total station, taking into account the accepted errors that affect the final result, is no more than 1,4 mm, and the maximum contribution to the mistake in determining line lengths is made by the standard uncertainty estimated by type B. In addition, seasonal fluctuations in the position of individual basis points are observed
Assessment of the state protective forest areas condition in the Saratov oblast based on remote sensing data and GIS technologies
Authors: Vypritsky A.A.
Published: March 2024

The geographical location of the Saratov oblast enables detailed studying the factors influencing the condition of forest plantations. The territory stretches from northwest to southeast in forest-steppe, steppe and semi-desert zones. Average annual precipitation there ranges from 450 mm per year in the northwestern regions to 250 mm in the southeast. On the right bank of the Volga, the most common soils are
The Thorny Eternity of Mine”: Additions to the Biography of Vladimir Schirovsky
Authors: Votrin Valéry G.
Published: March 2024

The article reconstructs details of the biography of the poet Vladimir Yevgenievich Schirovsky (1909‒1941) based on archival sources. Until today, only the memoirs of his sister-in-law, Aleksandra Dorrer, served as the source of his life’s details. The facts presented in her memoirs had undergone only partial documentary verification. The article establishes Vladimir Schirovsky’s exact date of birth, clarifies the dates and the crucial milestones in the lives of his father, Yevgeny Schirovsky (1850‒1918), and his maternal grandfather Erast Yezhov (1842 – after 1887) using historical records from the Moscow University archives and identifies Schirovsky’s family ties with the noble families of the Yezhovs, Savitskys, Vasilkovskys, and Akaro. Yevgeny Schirovsky, assigned to the lower class of the meschane (urban petit bourgeois) as an illegitimate child of a noble, built an exceptional career as a civil servant. At the peak of his career between 1897 and 1906, he successively held a provincial governorship of the Łomża Governorate, the Kielce Governorate, and the Radom Governorate of the Congress Poland, having risen to the rank of the Privy Councilor (but not to the rank of a senator, as incorrectly thought before based on Aleksandra Dorrer’s account). Yevgeny Schirovsky’s father, Aleksey Kozmich Schirovsky (1805 – after 1869), and grandfather Kozma Alekseyevich Schirovsky (1771‒1849), both physicians who worked at the Mariinsky Hospital for the poor in Moscow alongside Mikhail Andreyevich Dostoevsky, the father of Fyodor Dostoevsky, belonged to the closest circle of friends of the Dostoyevsky family.
KONSELING DENGAN STRATEGI RESTRUKTURISASI KOGNITIF : PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI PERFORMANSI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Septian Muhammad Rezza , Manuardi Ardian Renata
Published: March 2024

This research based on the urgency of self efficacy academic performance level in psychology students University State of Malang which has the concept of wrong thinking. This study used one group pretest posttest design with six research subjects, and Wilcoxon test was chosen as data analysis in this study. The results showed that cognitive restructuring strategy in counseling process can improve self efficacy of student academic performance.
FinTech P2P lending and bank loans in time of COVID-19
Authors: Langi Cornelius Rante , Raharjo Sugeng , Mahardika Swadia Gandhi , Pramono Adi Tri , Yudaruddin Rizky , Yudaruddin Yanzil Azizil
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the dual impact of peer-to-peer (P2P) FinTech lending and the COVID-19 pandemic on bank lending in Indonesia spanning from 2016 to 2022. Rooted in Christensen’s theory of disruptive innovation, the research underscores how FinTech startups, by leveraging innovative technology, create intense competition for traditional banks (Christensen, 1997). Analyzing data from 121 banks, the findings reveal that the proliferation of P2P lending negatively influences bank loan growth, indicating a potential diversion of borrowers from traditional institutions. Surprisingly, the COVID-19 pandemic exhibits no significant impact on overall bank lending, highlighting the sector’s stability owing to government and financial institution interventions. Notably, when scrutinizing the joint impact of P2P lending and the pandemic, a positive effect on bank lending emerges, particularly benefiting smaller banks. This suggests that P2P lending activities complement traditional bank lending, especially during challenging periods like the pandemic. Smaller banks, in particular, demonstrate adaptability and resilience by strategically leveraging P2P lending, countering disruptions. The study underscores the pivotal role of smaller banks in navigating economic challenges, providing valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and financial institutions to adapt to the evolving landscape of financial technology and enhance financial access for the public.