bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foraminiferal analysis of AE-1 well, Agbada formation Onshore, Western Niger Delta Basin: Implication for biozonation and age dating
Authors: Amiewalan Florence O. , Balogun Frankie .O.
Published: November 2020

Foraminiferal and sedimentological analysis was carried out using ditch cutting samples from intervals 2700 ft. - 10,185 ft. in AE-1 well. The samples were composited at 60 ft. into ninety four (94) ditch cutting samples. The standard micropaleontological sample procedures to recover the foraminiferal biofacies assemblages was utilized, followed by analysis and interpretation of the obtained results. The sedimentological analysis reveals five lithofacies - sandstone, sandy shale, shaly sand, mudstone and sandy clay which constitute part of the Agbada Formation of the Niger Delta. The foraminiferal fauna recovered from the samples studied comprised of twenty four species grouped into nineteen genera from niniteen families and nineteen subfamilies. A few number of miscellaneous microfossils such as Ostracoda, Holothuroidea and Echinoderm remains were recovered. The total count of foraminiferal defined from this well is four hundred and nineteen (419). The planktic foraminiferal count was two hundred and forty two (242) (57.8 % of the total count) while the benthics foraminiferal count was one hundred and seventy seven (177) (42.2 % of the total count). Among the benthic forms, the calcareous consists of one hundred and forty nine forms (149) (33.4 % of the total benthic count) while the agglutinating benthic forms were thirty seven (37) (8.8 % of the total benthic count). One (1) planktic (Chiloguembelinacubensis) and three (3) benthic (Eponidesberthelotianus, Hanzawaiastratonii and Nonionellaauris) informal foraminiferal zones were established in the well. The age of the AE-1 well sediments has been interpreted to belong to Early Oligocene - Early Miocene in comparism with foraminiferal markers species whose stratigraphic ranges are well established in the Niger Delta and globally. This inferred the presence of the Rupelian - Burdigalian sediments in the Niger Delta.

Keywords: Foraminiferal, Biozone, Age, Rupelian, Burdigalian.
A retrospective analysis and monitoring of the spread of Covid-19 in Nigeria
Authors: Nnamdi Edike , Odunayo Braimah Joseph , Agbedeyi Odimientimi Desmond
Published: November 2020

This study is aimed at analyzing and monitoring the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria using some selected statistical tools. The data used for  the study comprised of daily reported new cases of the pandemic as of 18th August 2020. The data was sourced from the Nigeria Center for Disease Control (NCDC). Some time-series models were used to estimate the trend and make forecasts of the prevalence of the pandemic while control charts were employed in monitoring the variations in the mean number of new COVID-19 cases reported daily. The Individual values, MovingAverage and Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) control charts were employed for this purpose. The study revealed that, although efforts to contain the spread of the virus are yielding some positive results, the daily spread of the virus in Nigeria is out of control. It was recommended that the government should intensify measures to curb the spread of the virus in the country.

Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic, control charts, Trend, EWMA, Moving Average.
Lithofacies characterization and quantitative mineralogical analysis of the sediments from Sahaiawei-1well in the northern Delta Depobelt of the Niger Delta Basin
Authors: Lucas F.A. , Itiowe K , Avwenagha E.O. , Eruebi B.T.
Published: November 2020

The sediments of Sahaiawei-1 Well in the Northern Delta Depobelt are represented by sand and shale alternation. Lithofacies characterization and X-ray diffraction technique were used to characterize the sediments from the well in order to characterize the lithofacies, identify the minerals present, determine environment of deposition and identify potential zones for hydrocarbon exploitation. The lithofacies characterization was based on the textural properties, mineralogical composition, fossil content, homogeneity and heterogeneity of the lithofacies units of the well. The lithofacies analysis for Sahaiawei-1 Well identified four (4) lithofacies types of mainly sandstone, shaly sandstone, sandy shale and shale; and fourteen (14) lithofacies zones. The result of the X-ray diffraction analysis identified the following clay minerals – kaolinite, illite/muscovite, chlorite and sepiolite; carbonates and non-clay minerals. Therefore, due to the high percentage of kaolinite in Sahaiawei-1 Well (2% to 39.87%), it could be concluded that pore filing kaolinite may have more effect on the reservoir quality than the pore bridging illite and pore lining chlorite.

Keywords: alternation, lithofacies, X-ray diffraction, reservoir, mineralogy
Incidence and management of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides canker on Jatropha curcas L. in Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Nwogwugwu J.O. , Batcho A.A. , Time I
Published: November 2020

The Impact of fungal pathogens on man is enormous, stretching from infecting humans to destroying a third of all food crops annually thereby causing economic losses and impacting global poverty. As a result, fungal disease incidence was assessed under natural field infection and data were collected randomly from 12 months old jatropha seedlings with cankers. Colletotrichum spp. isolated from the diseased sampled were interacted with known fungi and bacteria biocontrol agents. The experiment was carried out on completely randomized design (CRD) in the laboratory. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and statistically different means were separated using LSD (p≤0.05). The dual culture interaction proved that all the BCA used, possessed antagonistic potential, and could serve best for prophylactic protection. Plant diseases may be suppressed by the activities of one or more plant-associated microbes hence keeping them in check below threshold levels. This will help to maintain the quality and abundance of food, thereby mitigating hunger. Negative environmental consequences caused by excessive use and misuse of agrochemicals, requires that healthier and costeffective approaches to disease management should be adopted.

Keywords: Biodiesel; Agrochemicals; Biocontrol agent; Dual culture; Pathogens
Isolation of lupeol from the stem bark of Leptadenia hastata (Pers.) Decne
Authors: Mailafiya M.M. , Pateh U.U. , Hassan H.S. , Sule M.I. , Bila A.H. , Musa T.L. , Atinga V , Achika J.I.
Published: November 2020

Dried stem bark powder of Leptadania hastata was subjected to maceration with methanol to afford crude methanol extract, which was partitioned with n-hexane, ethylacetate, chloroform and n- butanol to afford different their respective fractions. Extensive phytochemical screening of the n-hexane fraction using column chromatography resulted to the isolation of a white solid substance. The substance was identified as of lupeol using IR, 1D – NMR, 2D – NMR data and by comparison with reference spectral data.

Keywords: Leptadenia hastata, Isolation, Lupeol, 1D – NMR, 2D – NMR
Evaluation of whitefly population and weather effect of cassava mosaic incidence on commonly grown cassava in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Time I , Okoroafor E , Nwogwugwu J.O. , Batcho A.A.
Published: November 2020

Vector population and weather are critical in virus disease incidence and could be strategic for its management in agriculture. To investigate the influence of whitefly population and weather on Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) in cassava, TMS 419 and TME 30572, commonly grown in the state were planted. The varieties were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design in four replicates and left to natural infection by CMD viruses. At two weeks after planting and fortnightly, whitefly population counts were taken, CMD incidence was estimated and severity scored on 5- point scale. Daily temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction were obtained as secondary data. Data were analysed using ANOVA at p=0.05. Whitefly population (18/plant) was significant (P≤0.05) in the first 30 days at 26.9-27.1oC, 42% humidity, 10 Km/hr wind speed and when the wind direction was in the East or North-East. The vector population then declined until the end of experiment. Cassava mosaic incidence changed with whitefly population, humidity and wind speed. Disease incidence in cassava plots was low (3.6%). TME30572 maintained lower disease incidence (3.0%) and severity (2.0) during the study. R2 indicated that 27, 42 and 57% of whitefly population could be explained by temperature, humidity and wind speed, respectively while 4% of the disease incidence could be explained by the whitefly population. The number of CMD infected plants peaked (4%) when population of whitefly was 18/plant, above which the disease reduced at 0.0017 rate per unit change in the vector population. Mosaic disease incidence in cassava plots was influenced by vector population as conditioned by the weather.

Keywords: Bemisia tabaci, Cassava, Cassava Mosaic Disease, Nigeria, Weather, Whitefly vector
Lower Ionospheric turbulence variations during the intense tectonic activity in Eastern Aegean area
Authors: Scordilis Emmanuel , Contadakis Michael , Vallianatos Filippos , Spatalas Spiridon
Published: November 2020

This paper may be considered as an additional approval of the way the tectonic activity affects the lower Ionosphere. The results of our investigation, on the occasion of the recent East Aegean tectonic activity, indicate that the High - Frequency limit, fo, of the ionospheric turbulence content, increases as the site and the time of the earthquake occurrence is approaching, pointing to the earthquake location.We conclude that the Lithosphere Atmosphere Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) mechanism through acoustic or gravity wave could explain this phenomenology, as a result of a the frequency differential damping of the propagating turbulent in the ionosphere. Proper use of this result may lead to a method of earthquake hazard mitigation using the byproducts of the Global Positioning Network (actually Total Electron Contain, TEC, estimations) which are available freely.
Variation of some planetary seismic hazard indices on the occasion of Lefkada, Greece, earthquake of 17 November, 2015
Authors: Arabelos Dimitrios , Contadakis Micheal , Vergos George , Skeberis Christos , Xenos Tomas , Spatalas Spiridon
Published: November 2020

In this paper we investigate the variation of the tidal triggering effect efficiency, by means of the tidal seismicity compliance parameter p, and the lower Ionosphere variations, by means of the variation of the High-Frequency limit, fo, of the ionospheric turbulence content with the time and space proximity to the site of the earthquake occurrence as well as by the intensity variations of VLF signals transmitted over the seismic area. It is shown that the “Earth tides-seismicity compliance parameter” p may be used as a medium time earthquake warning while the frequency content of the ionospheric turbulence over the earthquake epicenter, deduced directly from GPS network TEC observations or indirectly through the VLF transmission network, may be used for the short time earthquake forecasting, deserving the special attention of the authorities, the scientists and the society.
Study on a novel N-doped mesoporous carbon for the efficient removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution
Authors: Yao Cheng , Wang Min , Jiang Wenju , Chen Yao
Published: November 2020

A novel N-doped mesoporous carbon (AC-N) was prepared by impregnation method on the basis of cypress-derived activated carbon for methylene blue (MB) removal. The introduction of nitrogen atoms with appropriate proportion could improve MB adsorption capacity of the prepared mesoporous carbon (AC-N). AC-N obtained at optimized modification (1 mol/L urea) had an excellent MB adsorption of 910.95 mg/g and the removal efficiency was ca. 91% at 25℃. Elemental analysis showed that the nitrogen content of AC-N was high up to 2.6%. A large specific surface area (SBET) 1,215 cm3/g and an obvious mesoporous structure with a high mesopore to total pore volume ratio (Vmes/Vtot) 91% was observed on AC-N. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicated a successful doping of nitrogen element into the mesoporous carbon and pyridinic-N, pyrrolic-N and amino-N were existed in AC-N. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) were also used to characterize this prepared adsorbent. MB adsorption kinetics parameters and isotherm results on the produced carbon were well fitted by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model. According to the thermodynamic analysis, the adsorption of MB on AC-N was found to be an endothermic, spontaneous process in nature.
Design of a cost-effective electrochlorination system for point-of-use water treatment
Authors: Bhattacharya Mainak , Bandyopadhyay Koyel , Gupta Anirban
Published: November 2020

Bacteriological contamination in drinking water is known to be responsible for the spread of various waterborne diseases. Although chlorine is frequently used as disinfectant in water treatment, low-cost disinfecting technologies in the villages of developing and under-developed countries are not yet successfully implemented. This study contributed in designing a simple and inexpensive water disinfection unit to produce chlorine from the naturally available dissolved chloride of groundwater by electrochlorination, using inert and cheap graphite electrodes. Laboratory-based experiments were performed in both batch and continuous flow reactors to study the effect of time, current, electro charge loading (ECL), and surface area of electrodes in chlorine generation and bacterial inactivation. Controlled experiments in continuous mode in the absence of chlorine further indicated the possibility of partial inactivation of bacteria under the influence of the electric field. Finally, a treatment unit with drilled anodes, and undrilled cathode electrodes, in continuous flow set-up was installed in four schools of four different villages in West Bengal, India. An average residual chlorine concentration and removal efficiency of total coliform in the designed systems were determined as 0.3 ± 0.07 mg/L, and 98.4% ± 1.6%, respectively.
Improvement of Innovation Ability of Hospital Managers and Construction of Competitive Strategy
Authors: Han Li , Li Jing , Chen Wenfeng
Published: November 2020

At present, there are many problems in hospital management personnel, such as low quality of work and weak innovation ability, which are not conducive to the rapid development of hospitals. To effectively improve the innovation ability of hospital managers and establish a competitive strategy, this study took the head nurse of a hospital in Shandong province as the subject, determined the performance evaluation index through the review by authority, and established the reward and punishment system. It was found from the research results that only 36 people obtained three A in the first month after the implementation of the performance management examination, and the number of people increased to 42 in the second third month. The results of the quarterly examination showed that the number of head nurses who obtained five A and four A has exceeded half of the total number of head nurses. The research demonstrates that the method proposed in this study can help improve the working ability of hospital managers, and this study makes some contributions to establishing hospital competitive strategy and improving the soft competitiveness of hospitals.
The COVID-19 IMPACT on the ASIAN STOCK MARKETS
Authors: Gil-Alana Luis A. , Claudio-Quiroga Gloria
Published: November 2020

In this note, we examine the impact that the COVID-19 crisis may have on the Asian stock markets by examining the statistical properties of three financial markets in Asia: namely, the Korean SE Kospi Index, the Japanese Nikkei 225, and the Chinese Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 Index. Using fractional integration methods, the results based on daily data indicate that mean reversion and thus transitory effects of shocks occur in the Nikkei 225 index. However, for the Kospi and Shanghai Shenzhen indices, this hypothesis is rejected, implying that shocks are permanent.
Multi-elemental analysis of high-purity molybdenum by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Authors: Medvedev N.S. , Volzhenin A.V. , Saprykin A.I.
Published: November 2020

High purity molybdenum and its compounds are used for the synthesis of ionizing radiation detectors for search for dark matter and double beta decay. Properties of these detectors largely depend on their trace composition. The new mass-spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS) and electrothermal vaporization (ETV) method was developed for the analysis of high-purity molybdenum. The samples were introduced into the ICP using the ETV device. The vaporization curves of matrix element (molybdenum) and trace elements were studied in detail. The dependence of analytical signal and limits of detection (LODs) of analytes versus ETV-ICP-MS instrumental parameters (ICP power, transport flow, ion optics settings) was established. The proposed method of ETV-ICP-MS analysis allowed us to control the content of 28 trace elements in high-purity molybdenum with a purity of 6N (99.9999% wt.) and provided LODs from 0.3 to 200 ng g-1. Using of ETV for ICP-MS analysis of molybdenum led to decreasing of the LODs of trace elements from 3 to 200 times comparing with ICP-MS analysis with standard sample introduction system. The validation of proposed ETV-ICP-MS method was performed by spike experiment and by comparing the results of ETV-ICP-MS, ICP-MS, and atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal vaporization (GFAAS) analysis.
El B-Learning como estrategia metodológica para mejorar la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Inglés Intermedio I en la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali
Authors: Pacheco Dávila Elizabeth
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si el uso del B-Learning mejora la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Inglés Intermedio I de la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali, Perú. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo experimental y diseño pre-experimental. La población muestral fue de nueve estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, especialidad: Idioma Inglés. Se recabó la información de los estudiantes del V Ciclo, utilizando una lista de cotejo para evaluar la producción de textos escritos, además se empleó un test de comprensión de lectura. Los resultados demuestran que, con respecto del pretest, que evidenció que el total de estudiantes se ubicó en el nivel En inicio, en el postest el 100% logró los niveles En proceso y Logrado, demostrando que la aplicación como estrategia metodológica el B-Learning es significativa en la mejora de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Inglés Intermedio I y para cada una de las dimensiones de la variable dependiente.
Conciencia fonológica en segunda lengua en niñas y niños Shipibo-Konibo de Yarinacocha, Ucayali
Authors: Cosme Solano Lida Maribel , Maynas Rengifo Zulianita , Vargas Flores Jessy Isabel
Published: November 2020

El diagnóstico oportuno permite coadyuvar el aprendizaje de una lengua y más si los niños deben aprender dos, por ello el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar el nivel de logro de la conciencia fonológica en el aprendizaje de la segunda lengua en niñas y niños Shipibo-Konibo de distrito de Yarinacocha, Ucayali, en la selva peruana. La investigación, fue de tipo básica, siguió como método general el método científico y de modo específico el descriptivo; el diseño de investigación fue no experimental. La muestra fue de 157 estudiantes cuya segunda lengua es el español. Se utilizó la técnica de la observación y el instrumento fue la guía de observación. La conclusión fue que el logro de la conciencia fonológica en niñas y niños Shipibo-Konibo está en el nivel En inicio, por lo que se requiere focalizar el aprendizaje-enseñanza para reconocer y manipular las unidades fonológicas en segunda lengua, que en este caso es el castellano.
З. СӘНІКТІҢ ОБРАЗ ЖАСАУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІГІ (“СЕРГЕЛДЕҢ” ТАРИХИ РОМАНЫНДАҒЫ ТӨЛЕБАЙ ОБРАЗЫ)
Authors: Жұмақаева Б. , Әділбек Ж.
Published: November 2020

З.Сәніктің образ жасау ерекшелігі( “Сергелдең” тарихи романындағы Төлебай образы)Түйіндеме: Мақалада жазушы Зейнолла Сәніктің “Сергелдең ”тарихи романындағы Төлебай төренің образын талдап көрсетуге тырыстық. Төлебай Қытай қазақтарының тарихында ерекше орын алған тарихи тұлғалардың бірі. Сол себептен де автор тарихи деректерге сүйене отырып, Төлебай төренің образын жан-жақты суреттеп көрсете білген. Автор образ жасаудың барлық түрлерін шебер қолданған және тарихи тұлға образын жасай білген. Бұл шығарма арқылы Төлебай бейнесі халықпен қайта қауышып, ел есінде мәңгі сақталары анық.Кілт сөздер: образ, тарихи тұлға, тарихи роман, градация(дамыту), параллельиз, мінездеу, суреттеу, кейіпкер сөзі. Особенности создания образа Саника (образ Толебая в историческом романе "Сергельден")Реферат: В статье мы попытались проанализировать образ господина Толебая в историческом романе Зейноллы Саника «Сергельден». Толебай - один из исторических личностей, занимающий особое место в истории китайских казахов. Поэтому автор, основываясь на исторических данных, смог подробно описать образ господина Толебая. Автор умело использовал все формы создания образа и смог создать образ исторической фигуры. Благодоря этому произведению, образ Толебая будет воссоединен с народом и навсегда запомнится людям.Ключевые слова: образ, историческая фигура, исторический роман, градация (развитие), параллелизм, характеристика, описание, характер речи.Features of the creation the image of Sanik (the image of Tolebai in the historical novel «Sergelden»)Curriculum vitae: In the article we tried to analyze the image of Mr. Tolebay in the historical novel of Zeynolla Sanik «Sergelden». Tolebay is one of the historical figures that occupies a special place in the history of Chinese Kazakhs. Therefore, the author, based on historical data, was able to describe in detail the image of Mr. Tolebay. The author skillfully used all forms of creation of the image and was able to create an image of the historical figure. Thanks to this work, the image of Tolebay will be reunited with the people and will be remembered forever.Keywords: image, historical figure, historical novel, gradation (development), parallelism, characterization, description, character word.
ЭССЕ ЖАНРЫНЫҢ ӨЗІНЕ ТӘН ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Жолшаева М. С. , Тұрысбек А. Қ.
Published: November 2020

Аңдатпа. Мақалада жоғарғы сынып оқушылары жазатын шығаршылық жұмыстың бір түрі – эссе жанры қарастырылды. Жалпы орта білім беретін мектептердің бағдарламасына енгізілгеніне ұзақ уақыт болмаған бұл жазба жұмысының төңірегінде көптеген сұрақтар туындады. Сол сұрақтардың  бір қатарына зерттеу жұмысы жасалды. Нәтижесінде эссе жанрына анықтама беріліп, ерекшеліктері талданды. Эссе мен шығарманың жазылу мақсатына, жанрлық құрылымына, көлеміне, берілген тақырыбына қарай айырмашылықтары көрсетілді. Қосымша мысалдар келтірілді. Эссе жазу барысында жоғары сынып оқушылары жиі жіберетін қателіктері сұрыпталып, айқындалды. Әр қайсысы мысалдармен дәйектелді. Мақаланы жазу барысында Білім және Ғылым министрлігі, Ұлттық тестілеу орталығы эссе жазу бойынша дайындаған әдістемелік нұсқаулығы басшылыққа алынды. Нұсқаулықтағы эссе тақырыптары, эсселер, эссенің құрылымы, эссе түрлеріне байланысты мәліметтер пайдаланылды.
ТІЛДІК ТҰЛҒА ДЕҢГЕЙЛЕРІНІҢ КӨРКЕМ МӘТІНДЕРДЕГІ КӨРІНІСІ
Authors: Ордабекова X. A. , Байғабылова Г. Ж.
Published: November 2020

Мәтіннің өзге бірліктерден жоғары тұрған сөйлеу бірлігі ретіндегі мәртебесі ХХ ғасырдың орта шенінде ғылыми тұрғыдан мойындала бастады. Бүгінде мәтін лингвистикасы ғылыми ой-сана өркениетінің бір белесінен хабар береді. Мәтін талдау лингвистикасы антропоцентрлік жүйеге тән бағыттарды қамти алады. Сондықтан кез келген тілді үйренуде көркем мәтін лингвистикасының ықпалы зор. Біздің мақаламызда «тілдік тұлға» мәселесі М. Жұмабаев шығармаларын талдау негізінде қарастырылды. Ю.Н. Карауловтың тілдік тұлға теориясының үшдеңгейлік үлгісі бойынша аталған ақындардың шығармаларын вербалды-семантикалық, лингвокогнитивтік және прагматикалық деңгейлерге бөліп қарастыру мәселесіне ден қойылды. Сондай-ақ, көркем шығармадағы «ғаламның тілдік бейнесінің» концептілік құрылымын нақты мысалдармен анықтауға  баса назар аударылды. Тұлға деген тура мағынасында «дене», «адам денесі», «қорғаныш», «тірек», «бейне» деген мағыналарда қолданылады. Шығарманы жазған адам, қалай болғанмен де, негізінен мәтін арқылы танылады. Тұлғаны (мәтін түзушіні) тілден (мәтін тілінен) іздеу қазіргі антропоцентризм бағытына деген замана бетбұрысымен қиысады. Ал мәтін тілі сол заманның тарихи-мәдени жағдайларымен тығыз байланыста алынуы шарт. Осы орайда авторлардың тілдік тұлғасын сипаттайтын ерекше контекске назар аударылды, тұлғаның шындық болмысты танып білу айнасы ретіндегі «дүниенің тілдік бейнесі» көркем мәтіннің мазмұнына сәйкес танымдық құрылымдар негізінде концептілік жүйеде түсіндірілді, екі ақынды тілдік тұлға ретінде дамытатын прагматикалық бірліктер, мақсаттар анықталды.
БАТЫРЛАР ЖЫРЫНДАҒЫ ӘДЕБИ ҚАҺАРМАННЫҢ ПОРТРЕТІ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ БАЛА ҰҒЫМЫНА САЙ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯЛАУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Мамбетов Ж. , Адай Р.
Published: November 2020

Аңдатпа

 Ерліктің, Отан сүйгіштіктің, белгілі бір мақсат жолында жан аямай күресетіндіктің, намыстылықтың неше алуан үлгісін танытатын қаһармандар эпос туындыларында көптеп кездеседі. Әсіресе қаһармандық жырларды ел жүрегіне жақын ететін олардың отаншылдық идеясы. Адам қоғамы дамуының барлық кезеңінде де рудың, тайпаның, мемлекеттік бірлестіктердің тыныштығын, бүтіндігін қорғау,  жауды жеңіп, бақытты өмір орнату мәселесі ең күрделі мәселе болып келген. Дәл осы арман батырлық жырлардың айрықша сипаты болып табылады.

            Қазақ эпосының күрделі бөлігін құрайтын батырлар жырында осы белгілер толығымен бар. Әрине әрбір жырдың құрылысына, идеялық бағытына лайық ерлік идеясы түрлі дәрежеде көрініс береді..

            Батырлық жырлардағы ерліктік сипаты өзгеше.«Жеңілмейтін қаһармандарды» суреттеуі және оның басына ең асыл қасиеттерді жиып беруі халық қиялының шексіздігін көрсетеді және эпикалық жырлардың ерекшелігін танытады.
Ж. АЙМАУЫТОВТЫҢ СУРЕТКЕРЛІК ШЕБЕРЛІГІ
Authors: Жумабеков С. С. , Жұмақаева Б. Д.
Published: November 2020

Бұл мақалада өткен ғасырдың алғашқы жартысында жарық көрген қазақ романының алғашқы үлгілерінің бірі «Қартқожа» романының эстетикалық құндылығы, танымдық қызметі, тақырыптық-идеялық ерекшелігі талданған. Сондай-ақ қаламгердің суреткерлік шеберлігі, авторлық ұстанымы, шығарманың көркемдік сипаты жайлы да сөз етілген. Жүсіпбек Аймауытовтың қаламгерлік шеберлігі туралы белгілі әдебиетшілердің, әдебиет зерттеушілерінің тұщымды ой-пікірлері орынды пайдаланылып, мақала авторының өзіндік тұжырымы бекітіле түскен. Қазақ романының қалыптасу барысындағы әдеби үдерістерді және ондағы өзгерістерді терең зерделеуге, белгілі бір тарихи, әлеуметтік және т.б жағдайды, кейіпкерлердің бейнесін, бітімін, болмысын, олардың мінез-құлықтары мен сөйлеу мәнерін, авторлық поэтикалық жүйенің өзіндік табиғатын анықтауға арналған әдістер мен тәсілдерді қолдану ерекшеліктерін айқындау тұрғысынан мақала авторы өз үдесінен шыққан.
A ruptured seventeen weeks’ ectopic pregnancy: a case report
Authors: Usama Shabbir  , Jamal Anwar  , Mohammad Sohail Asghar  , Balakh Sher Zaman  , Ameer Afzal  , Mussab Nadeem
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Ectopic pregnancy is a common condition with a prevalence of 2% in all pregnancies. Implantation of the developing blastocyst outside the uterine cavity leads to ectopic pregnancy. About 95% of ectopic pregnancies occur in the different segments of the fallopian tubes. Usually, an ectopic pregnancy grows up to 1.5–3.5 cm and any size greater than this leads to rupture. We present a case of ruptured ectopic pregnancy in which the foetus had a crown–rump length(CRL) of 12 cm was retrieved. To our knowledge, this is the largest foetus recovered from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy at the ampulla of fallopian tube reported in the literature. Timely diagnosis and proper management is the key to reduce morbidity associated with it.

Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy Hemoperitoneum Implantation Continuous...
Yeni Doğan Buzağıların Beslenmesinde Ağız Sütünün Önemi
Authors: SERT Fülya , POLAT AÇIK İslim
Published: November 2020

Ülkemizde her gün binlerce buzağı doğmakta ancak önemli bir kısmı bakım ve besleme koşullarının yetersizliği nedeni ile ölmekte ya da verimsiz kalmaktadır. Sığır işletmelerinin yaklaşık gelirlerinin % 40 kadar kısmını buzağıdan, geri kalan kısmını ise sütten elde edildiği kabul edilmektedir. Bir sığırcılık işletmesinin karlı olabilmesi için yılda inek başına 1 yavru alınması hedeflenmektedir. Sığırcılık işletmelerinde yeni doğan buzağılar, yaşamlarının ilk zamanlarında çok hassas bir döneme sahiptirler. Doğumdan sonra buzağı için ilk ve en önemli besin-gıda ağız sütüdür (kolostrum). Ağız sütünün içerdiği zengin besin maddeleri, vitaminler ve mineraller sayesinde buzağının yaşamının ilk günlerinde ihtiyaç duyduğu bağışıklık siteminin güçlü olmasını sağlamaktadır. Bundan dolayı sığır işletmelerinde yeni doğan buzağılar, ileride sürünün devamlılığını sağlayacaklarından buzağı evresindeki bakım ve beslenmesine çok dikkat edilmelidir.
Asset Mapping as a Base for Traditional Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) Sheep Farming Development in Ngawonggo Village, Malang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Siti , Ningsih Umi Wisapti , Djunaidi Irfan H
Published: November 2020

The research aim was to identify the assets of Ngawonngo Village, Malang Regency to support the establishment of Traditional Islamic Boarding School Sheep Farming.   The study was conducted in Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. The methods used in the research was qualitative research with descriptive data analysis. The results of the study There are six (physical, natural resources, human resources, financial, technology, and social capital) of Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. Lack of physical, technological, and financial assets has a positive side where people will have a stronger motivation to improve their wellbeing. The potential of natural assets, human resources, and social capital can solve community problems and improve other assets that are not yet optimal. The sheep breeding business initiated by the pesantren as an influential institution is a strategic plan to develop the Tajinan Village as a center for sheep farming.
IN-SERVICE TEACHERS’ THEORETICAL ORIENTATIONS AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES: ANALYSIS OF ESPOUSED BELIEFS AND PERCEIVED PRACTICES
Authors: Komo Teshome Tola
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the theoretical orientations that influence teaching practices, and the relationships between beliefs and practices of in-service teacher trainees drawn from different parts of Ethiopia who were attending summer training program in different academic departments of the Addis Ababa University.

Methodology: Participants of summer in-service program (N=276) were randomly selected from four subject areas and made to complete a self-report questionnaire designed for this purpose. The questionnaire had 40 Likert Scale type items rated over 5 points so as to collect data on beliefs and practices relating to planning, teaching and assessment behaviors of the surveyed teachers.

Findings: The Findings indicated that in most of the cases the beliefs and practices of the surveyed teachers aligned with constructivist reform which the Ethiopian Ministry of Education expects all teachers to implement. Congruence between espoused beliefs and perceived practices were noted with evidence of low relationship between the two. The findings have contributions to raising teachers’ tacit knowledge of teaching craft. Insights for educational administrators and areas of focus for future research were also identified.
Exploring Global Health Disparities: Afro-Caribbeans’ Perceptions of the Prevalence of Type II Diabetes in Their Communities
Authors: Deterville Cecilia , Howard-Baptiste Shewanee , Freysinger Valeria
Published: November 2020

Historically, many Caribbean islands did not experience the impact of non-communicable diseases until the most recent decades. Our neighbors in the Caribbean are experiencing complications and death due to chronic conditions and comorbidities that leave many communities puzzled about how to address health concerns and chronic conditions like diabetes. Little research has been conducted on the realities of type II diabetes in the Caribbean region. Qualitative interviews were conducted with six West Indians from four predominantly Afro-Caribbean islands, who witness the daily experiences of how type II diabetes impacts their health, their families, and their communities. The data provides key insight to understand how individuals and families are affected make sense of Type II diabetes.
Usage of Urdu as the Language of Elitism among the Muslims of the Northern and the Deccan parts of India: A Socio-Cultural Review
Authors: Siddiqui Arshi , Siddiqui Ismail
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The paper examines how Urdu evolved from the language of the rulers to the lingua franca of Muslims in the modern times. The paper attempts to highlight how Urdu is still being used as an identity marker for Muslims with respect to the other communities and is a source of ascendancy, an achieved elitist status within the Muslims of the North and Deccan.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Socio-cultural analysis.
Findings: The usage of Urdu as a political instrument by the Muslim League and the cultural influence the language has exerted on the Muslim community led to its usage as a source of elitism within the community in the modern times. The analysis indicates that there is harking back to the highly Persianised, nastaliq form of Urdu, which was manifested in its literature in the twentieth century as the pure, hegemonic and the aspired language, true to the identity of the community.  The language was characterized by its emergence as a monolithic, distinctive medium, overcoming the different varieties and registers during the British rule through the Hindi-Urdu controversy.
Practical Implications: This review study situates Urdu in a socio-cultural context, reflecting   the historical status of the language in India.
Originality/value: Urdu has been recognized as a language of a particular community i.e. Muslims in the Indian subcontinent, especially those in the Northern and the Deccan parts of the independent India. This review article, through the use of literature review and content analysis, shows that Urdu is used as a language by Muslims in a way that denotes their high status within the community, due to a variety of factors embedded in the socio-cultural history of the community in the Indian subcontinent.
The Islamic Declaration on Global climate change; An Ideological Discourse Analysis
Authors: Abdellah Antar
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The present study seeks to undertake a discourse analysis of the Islamic Declaration on Climate Change using Carvalho’s (2000) model of ideological discourse analysis.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Two stages of the analysis were carried out: textual and contextual analysis. A corpus of 15 newspapers and media websites was developed out of 85 results attained by Factiva to undertake the contextual analysis.
Findings: The results showed that the Islamic Declaration on climate change represents a critical moment in the history of caring for the environment in the Muslim world, that it represents mainstream Islam and common Muslim concern and not any single political or national agenda, that it bases its argument deeply on the Islamic faith represented in the scriptural texts, and that it has a potential influence both materially through policymakers and spiritually through changing peoples’ attitudes. Combined with other religious statements on climate change, the message of religious leaders is meant to reach areas modern science and governmental reports cannot reach alone.
Practical Implications: While we attempted an ideological discourse analysis of the IDGCC in the present study, more studies are needed to analyze the influence of the IDGCC and other religion-inclined documents on people's and governments' actions to save the planet from the climate change crisis.
Originality/value: The IDGCC was based on the Islamic faith to represent the ideology of mainstream Muslims and the Islamic perspective on the environment. Like the other religious statements, it relies heavily on scriptural references and interpretations.
Impact of Learning Content on Secondary Students’ Motivation to Learn English In Lebanese Public Schools: Three Case Studies
Authors: Komayha Lama , Tarhini Jihanne
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of “the learning content” on “students’ motivation” in learning English as a foreign language.
Approach/Methodology/Design: A mixed-method design was employed in this study to explore the correlation between the two variables from the perspective of teachers and students. The sample included three secondary public schools in the region of Mount Lebanon. Six classes were examined in each school. Qualitative data was obtained from the interview answers of 18 grade eleven English teachers and 18 one-session class observations in the three schools. Quantitative data was obtained from questionnaires of 355 grade eleven students in the three schools.
Findings: Interviews and observations’ content analysis indicated that students show a high level of motivation when they perceive the content as interesting, relevant, and beneficial. Surveys’ SPSS analysis revealed the existence of a strong positive significant correlation between the learning content and students’ motivation.
Practical Implications: The study investigates the effect of one of the repeatedly mentioned factors of students’ motivation and demotivation in learning English as a foreign language “the learning content”. Originality/value: It is recommended for teachers and educators to adjust the learning content according to students’ needs and interests in order to create chances of success and achievement for students, build students’ competence, relate students to their society, and allow technology integration.
Analysis of Memory, Gender, and Identity in Psychological Thrillers with Specific Reference to Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound and James Mangold’s Identity
Authors: John Merin Susan
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the portrayal and presentation of memory, gender, and identity in selected psychological thrillers.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The selected films are Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound and James Mangold’s Identity. For the analysis of these films, the researcher employs both narrative and structural approaches; thematic analysis, psychoanalysis, and also feminist film theory.
Findings: The results of the analysis show that apart from building suspense and mysteries with the identity issue, these thrillers question the stereotypes and inequality in society through the female characters for the consumerist audience. Hence, these films attempt to break the chains of legitimated stereotypes in the society which create binaries in the lives of people.
Practical Implications: The portrayal of illness in psychological thrillers has attracted a lot more audience to seats. Dissociative elements such as memory and identity of the mind perhaps have permeated the film-going experience. The paper showcases these aspects in the selected films.
Originality/value: The picturization of the fading identity and the double personality of the characters are central to the interior experience. The capturing of Amnesia and its related themes of memory, identity, and distributed consciousness are common materials in recent films because they can stretch to basic humanistic concerns and contemporary psycho-social issues.
Adición de aceite de atún en dietas para pollos de engorda
Authors: Soni-Guillermo E. , Pérez-Sato M. , Castro-González N. P. , García-Munguía A. M. , García-Munguía C. A. , Muñoz-Cuautle A. , Cabrera-Cruz M. A.
Published: November 2020

El   objetivo   del   presente   estudio   fue   evaluar   el   comportamiento   productivo,   características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales de la carne de pollo de engorde, alimentados con la inclusión de aceite de atún en la dieta. Los tratamientos fueron; T1: dieta testigo, T2: 2.5 % de aceite de atún y T3: 3.5 % de aceite de atún. Se utilizaron 90 pollos de la línea Roos, distribuidos en un diseño completamente al azar, con 30 repeticiones cada tratamiento, las variables evaluadas en comportamiento productivo en las etapas de iniciación y finalización fueron; consumo de alimento, ganancia de peso, conversión alimenticia; respecto a características de la carne fueron: pH, rendimiento de la canal, capacidad de retención de agua y análisis sensorial. Los resultados mostraron diferencias (p<0.05) únicamente en ganancia de peso durante la etapa de finalización y sensorial de la carne. Se concluye que el 2.5% de inclusión de aceite de atún mejoró la ganancia de peso y sensorial de la carne, sin afectar las características fisicoquímicas y rendimiento de la carne.
Islam and Good Governance: An Annotated Bibiliography
Authors: Khan Mohammed Ayub
Published: November 2020

Annotated bibliography for symposium on Islam and Good Governance
Problems of using "technical means of recording information" by media journalists: regulatory framework and judicial practice
Authors: Ивлиев П.В.
Published: November 2020

В статье анализируется нормативная правовая база, а также правоприменительная практика, касающаяся наиболее проблемной точки – использованию журналистами технических средств во время своей работы. Автор указывает на то, что в Законе «О СМИ» практически никаких ограничений не зафиксировано. Однако в отдельных внутриведомственных приказах и распоряжениях, постановлениях установлено, что для надлежащей работы журналистов (и, соответственно, проноса или провоза технических средств) необходима обязательная аккредитация. Ориентируясь на позитивный опыт зарубежных органов власти, автор предлагает сократить аккредитационные требования к журналистам, унифицировав их по единому стандарту.

The article analyzes the regulatory legal framework, as well as law enforcement practice, concerning the most problematic point – the use of technical means by journalists during their work. The author points out that there are practically no restrictions in the law" on mass media". However, some internal orders, orders, and Resolutions state that mandatory accreditation is required for the proper work of journalists (and, accordingly, for the transport or transportation of technical equipment). Based on the positive experience of foreign authorities, the author suggests reducing the accreditation requirements for journalists by unifying them according to a single standard.
Certain aspects of the interaction of legal and political culture
Authors: Пронина К.Ю.
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматриваются такие феномены общественной жизни, как правовая и политическая культура. Анализируются их понятия, рассматриваются схожие и отличительные черты. Исследование данных явлений позволяет утверждать об их взаимодействии между собой и в ряде случаев возможности выделения политико-правовой культуры.

The article discusses such phenomena of public life as legal and political culture. Their concepts are analyzed, similar and distinctive features are considered. The study of these phenomena allows us to argue about their interaction with each other and, in some cases, the possibility of highlighting the political and legal culture.
ПАРЛАМЕНТ АВСТРАЛИЙСКОГО СОЮЗА В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШИХ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Authors: Войтович Е.А.
Published: November 2020

Статья раскрывает систему взаимодействия высших органов государственной власти в Австралийском Союзе и их влияние друг на друга. Автор анализирует основы конституционно-правового регулирования взаимоотношений Парламента и Генерал-губернатора как представителя Королевы и как главы исполнительной власти. Автором освещается вопрос влияния Парламента на судебную ветвь власти. В работе затрагиваются вопросы взаимодействия исполнительной и законодательной ветвей власти.
Interdependência Securitária: o Caso da Proliferação e Controlo de Armamentos no Domínio da Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Saraiva Maria
Published: November 2020

This article examines the more obscure dimensions of the use of Artificial Intelligence systems in Defense, with a particular focus on lethal autonomous weapon systems. Based on the need to regulate these disruptive technologies in military applications, this paper defends the preventive prohibition of these armaments and makes proposals for a global regulation of the use of Artificial Intelligence in military strategy. The article argues that autonomous systems aggravate the difficulties in managing the instruments of armed violence, which may undermine the foundations of strategy. It also defends the need to promote a global arms control architecture, taking into account that today it is already possible to use Artificial Intelligence applications in all military operational domains and that these are increasingly interrelated.
NHẬN XÉT MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH VÀ TỔN THƯƠNG MÔ BỆNH HỌC SARCOMA NHẦY NGUYÊN PHÁT Ở PHỔI. NHÂN MỘT TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Giang Nguyen Truong , Dung Tran Ngoc
Published: November 2020

Thông báo một trường hợp hiếm gặp trên lâm sàng: sarcoma dạng nhầy ở phổi. Bệnh nhân nam, 30 tuổi, phát hiện một khối u phổi trái kích thước 4,5 cm,có vỏ dày, ranh giới rõ. Khối u cấu trúc chủ yếu là mô đệm nhầy rộng lớn, ngăn cách nhiều ổ bởi các tế bào u hình thoi hoặc hình đa diện, có nhân nhỏ sắp xếp thành các dải hoặc hình lưới. Hình ảnh hóa mô miễn dịch, các tế bào khối u dương tính với vimentin và kháng nguyên biểu mô màng, nhưng âm tính với CK7, TTF-1, MUC1, CK20, CDX-2, MUC2. Remark on clinical features, CT scan and pathology of primary pulmonary myxoid sarcoma. The first case was operated.
KẾT QUẢ ÁP DỤNG KỸ THUẬT ECMO TRONG HỒI SỨC PHẪU THUẬT TIM BẨM SINH PHỨC TẠP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG HUẾ
Authors: Phu Bui Duc , Hoang Doan Duc , My Tran Thi Tinh , Tam Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Trang Nguyen Thi Doan
Published: November 2020

Trong những năm gần đây, Trung tâm Tim mạch Huế đã thực hiện thành công hàng ngàn ca phẫu thuật tim hở mỗi năm với các đối tượng bệnh lý van tim, bệnh mạch vành, cũng như các loại bệnh tim bẩm sinh. Trong đó, một số các trường hợp bệnh nhi rất nặng đã được cứu sống nhờ áp dụng thành công kỹthuật oxy hóa qua màng ngoài cơ thể nhằm hỗ trợ cơ học chức năng tuần hoàn tạm thời trong thời gian chờ hồi phục chức năng tim sau phẫu thuật sửa chữa hoàn toàn các khuyết tật tim bẩm sinh phức tạp. Triển khai thành công kỹ thuật ECMO tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế mở ra cơ hội cứu sống cho cácbệnh nhân với bệnh lý tim mạch nặng nề và phức tạp hơn mà trước đây các phương pháp điều trị nội và ngoại khoa cổ điển không cứu chữa được. Ngược lại, ECMO hỗ trợ để phát triển phẫu thuật tim vì mở rộng hơn cho các chỉ định điều trị các bệnh lý tim mạch mà trước đây chúng ta cho là quá khả năng cứu chữa vì thiếu phương tiện hồi sức hỗ trợ cho các bệnh nhân chịu dựng cuộc phẫu thuật nặng nề