bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Based Saccos and Poverty Alleviation in Rural Kenya: A Case Study of Lainisha Sacco, Mwea Sub-County Kirinyaga County
Authors: Muchiri Muthoni , Sakwa Maurice
Published: August 2024

The role played by community based Saccos towards poverty alleviation cannot be ignored. Nevertheless, empirical evidence across the globe have largely paid attention on Saccos in general and not community based. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the role that community based Saccos play in poverty alleviation in rural Kenya, focusing on Mwea sub-county, in the larger Kirinyaga County. Specifically, the study examined the role of community based saccos in poverty alleviation in rural Kenya on saving mobilization, loans accessed, training offered and employment generated that Saccos play in alleviating poverty. The study adopted descriptive design and targeted a total of 1,674 Lainisha Sacco members. Sample of 322 members was obtained from four locations in Mwea Sub-County (Kangai, Mutithi, Nguka and Kimbimbi) using stratified sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the aid of statistical package for social sciences version 26. Findings indicate that loan conditionalities, savings mobilization, capacity building and employment generated by Lainisha Sacco has a positive effect on poverty alleviation in Mwea sub-county. The study concludes that Lainisha Sacco which is a community-based, plays a critical role towards poverty alleviation. The study recommends that National, county governments and the civil society should sensitize local communities on the importance of the community-based Saccos and the need to join them. In addition, these community based Saccos should be up scaled especially in all the rural communities of Kenya.
Main Sources of Water Pollution and Environment Protection
Authors: PADMAVATHI Dr. KARNE
Published: August 2024

Human beings interact with the environment and modify it according to their need. Land, water, air, plants and animals comprise the natural environment. Early humans adapted themselves to the natural surroundings. They led a simple life and fulfilled their requirements from the nature around them. With time needs grew and became more varied. Humans learn new ways to use and change environment. They learn to grow crops, domesticate animals and lead a settled life. The wheel was invented, surplus food was produced, barter system emerged, trade started and commerce developed. Industrial revolution enabled large scale production. Transportation became faster. Information revolution made communication easier and speedy across the world.
The Internal Auditors in Catalyst for Sustainability Performance through Environmental Audit
Authors: Kassim. Siti Nur Balqis , Mohamad Radzi. Nur Anis Syuhadah , Zuraini. Nur Kamilia , Roslan. Sofia Adlina , Jamil Muthyaah Mohd
Published: August 2024

Environmental issues like deforestation have been a global concern for the past ten years. Despite various strategies implemented by management, the issues persist. This paper aims to underscore the crucial role of internal auditors in environmental audits. The paper reviewed 30 journals published from various sources. Two themes have been established: the role of internal auditors and the benefits of the environmental audit. The sub-analysis focuses on three specific criteria: governance, risk management and control. This paper outlines the responsibilities of internal auditors to provide assurance and consulting services, conduct risk screenings, ensure compliance with environmental laws and standards, and identify areas for improvement. The paper also re-emphasizes the benefits of these practices, which include significant cost savings through resource optimisation, continuous improvement by identifying areas for enhancement, and enhanced compliance with environmental regulations. The significant cost savings through resource optimisation should be a source of optimism for businesses, as it demonstrates the financial benefits of environmental compliance. Moreover, the expertise of internal auditors in risk assessment and control systems is instrumental in mitigating potential legal and reputational risks for organisations. It proves that having an internal audit involved in environmental audits significantly contributes to an organisation’s compliance with environmental regulations and programs.
Influence of Behavioral Counselling on Deviant Behavior among Secondary School Students in Ondo State, Nigeria.
Authors: Segun Olowolabi , Okiti Sunday Jacob
Published: August 2024

This study investigated into the influence of behavioral counselling on deviant behavior among secondary school students in Ondo State. The study adopted descriptive research design of the survey type with use of simple random sampling techniques to select 200 samlple. A Self-constructed questionnaire title influence of behavioral counselling was used to gather information. Data were analyzed with the use of inferential statistics to analysize the data collected. Based on the findings, behavioral counselling can eliminate any act of deviant behavior among students, students can be sensitised against their involvement in social vice such as absenteeism, cultism, and truancy, stealing. Furthermore, cohabitation reduces the level of students, academic performance. It was concluded that deviant behaviors have become a global challenge that is capable of destroying the world, however, through the assistance of behaviuoral counselling deviant behavior among students can be eradicated. Therefore, these following recommendations were made; the government through relevant ministries and departments and other non-governmental organizations, should conduct guidance and counselling to the students in the study area on the dangers of engaging in deviant behaviors such as drug abuse and pre-marital which were found to be common in the area. Guidance and counselling should be made compulsory in schools for the students. On a final note, Government should enact laws against deviant behaviors in our secondary schools. This may deter students from getting involved in deviant behavior that will ruin their academic pursuit.
Study of Design and Analysis of Motorcycle Helmet
Authors: Mr. Manoj Ambadas Kharat  , Prof. P. P. Kulkarni
Published: August 2024

Each year, nearly 900 individuals perish from head injuries, and over 50,000 sustain severe injuries due to the absence of helmets. This paper reviews various approaches for the conceptual design of a motorcycle helmet aimed at enhancing structural comfort, visibility, and safety, while also considering adjustable interior form to accommodate the rider's ergonomics. The use of a new material called Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) is also explored. The analysis involves the use of the simulation software ANSYS to evaluate the helmet. A maximum force of 150 N is applied to the helmet to assess its performance under static and dynamic conditions. The simulation focuses on parameters such as total deformation, strain energy, and von-Mises stress across different scenarios in static conditions
Pengaruh Perawatan Instalasi Mesin Pendingin Terhadap Kesegaran Bahan Makanan Di Kapal MV. Emerald Indah
Authors: Abdul Basir  , Tasdik Tona  , Taufik Muhammad Idris
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mesin pendingin tidak sesuai dengan syarat pendingin makanan agar tetap segar dan juga untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui lebih lanjut langkah-langkah apa yang harus di lakukan jika terjadi gangguan / hambatan selama pengoperasian dan perawatan mesin pendingin di kapal yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Penilitian ini di laksanakan di atas kapal MV.Emerald Indah, selama 12 bulan. Data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini berasal dari berbagai tempat, termasuk laporan tangan pertama dari peserta di situs penelitian dan sumber sekunder seperti buku tentang subjek dan manual instruksional. Temuan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kelalaian dan kurangnya pengawasan selama instalasi mesin pendingin, yang mempengaruhi suhu ruang dingin dan, dengan perpanjangan, kinerja kulkas, adalah penyebab utama gangguan dengan pendingin. Kerusakan pada komponen pendingin, instalasi yang bocor, dan kehadiran bunga espada evaporator adalah semua masalah yang membutuhkan perhatian segera.
Optimalisasi Kesiapan Penggunaan Alat-Alat Pemadam Kebakaran di MV. Muara Mas
Authors: Rosnani  , Endang Lestari  , Tayib Muh. Isra Ali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pengoptimalan kesiapan penggunaan alat pemadam api ringan (Portable Fire Extinguisher) agar bisa berfungsi dengan baik guna menangani bahaya kebakaran di MV. Muara Mas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di atas kapal MV Muara Mas selama kurang lebih 12 bulan 01 hari, yaitu sejak tanggal 05 Oktober 2021 sampai dengan 06 Oktober 2022. Jenis penelitian yg digunakan adalah kualitatif, melalui wawancara terhadap mualim I, Mualim II dan Mualim III di MV. Muara Mas. Data juga diambil dari observasi langsung saat peneliti melaksankan praktek di atas kapal. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapat ialah banyak APAR yang jatuh tergoncang di karenakan kapal yang terkena ombak dimana APAR yang jatuh itu mengalami kebocoran busa pada nozle. Adapun saran dari peneliti adalah adar lebih di tingkatkan lagi pengawasan perawatan dan dimaksimalkan lagi dalam proses perawatan alat pemadam kebakaran.
Building Strong Communities
Authors: Skinner Steve
Published: August 2024

Building Strong Communities is an introductory textbook that contains practical tools, down-to-earth frameworks and useful methods, a valuable resource for working with communities. A key focus of the book is on empowering the grass roots – building people, groups, organisations, partnerships and networks.

In particular, it describes how strong communities might look with seven key features and introduces a new 'Wheel of Participation' as a useful planning framework. Written by a practitioner for both students and other practitioners, the book combines theory and practice, draws on recent research and is packed with practical examples.

This is key reading for community studies, social work or youth and community programmes, and will also be useful in many different settings, such as regeneration, local government, health and housing.
Environmental Political Thought
Authors: Garner Robert
Published: August 2024

This textbook offers a comprehensive overview of the most prominent theories, concepts and debates in environmental political thinking. In doing so, Robert Garner – an esteemed scholar in the field – offers a foundation from which readers can better tackle perennially thorny questions such as what environmental cost can we bear for development, what do we mean by terms such as 'sustainability', and how might we reconcile competing interests and influences in the political sphere.

Garner concludes his introductory account by exploring the idea of a sustainable future and how society must be structured in order to achieve it, encouraging readers to consider the theoretical when considering the all-too important reality.

This text is designed for those studying environmental and green political thought, as well as readers keen to understand the development of environmental political thought over recent generations.
Voice
Authors: Boston Jane
Published: August 2024

This wide-ranging volume explores the technical and physical aspects of voice as a craft, questioning its definitions, its historical presence, training practices and its publications. Drawing on a wealth of experience, Jane Boston presents a selection of readings that demonstrate and contextualize some of the defining moments of voice throughout history. This clear and accessible text examines the relationship between voice and aesthetics and poetics, against the backdrop of class, race and gender politics, demonstrating how vocal training has been and still is inevitably connected to such issues.

Underpinned by theory, voice practitioner accounts, and cultural and historical contextualization, this comprehensive resource will be invaluable for practitioners, researchers and students of voice studies, physical theatre and theatre history.
Sex, Suffrage and the Stage
Authors: Hill Leslie
Published: August 2024

Marking the 100-year anniversary of women's suffrage, Leslie Hill provides a fascinating survey of the history of first wave feminism in British theatre, from the London premiere of Ibsen's A Doll's House in 1889 through the militant suffrage movement. Hill's approachable overview explores some of the pivotal ways in which theatre makers both engaged with and influenced feminist discourse on topics such as sexual agency, reproductive rights, marriage equality, financial independence and suffrage.

Clear and concise, this is an ideal resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students of theatre and performance studies taking courses on Women in Theatre and Performance, Staging Feminism, Early Feminist Theatre, Theatre and Suffrage, Gender and Theatre, Political Theatre and Performance Historiography. This text will also appeal to scholars, lecturers, and Literature students.
Brian Friel
Authors: Boltwood Scott
Published: August 2024

This essential guide provides a deeply informed survey of the criticism of all the plays and major stories authored by Brian Friel. Scott Boltwood introduces readers to the key themes that have been used to characterise Friel's entire career, moving chronologically from his early work as a successful short story writer to the present day.

This is an essential text for dedicated modules or courses on Modern or Contemporary British and Irish drama offered as part of English literature degrees, or for the literature and culture modules of undergraduate and postgraduate Irish studies degrees. In addition, this book is an ideal companion for A-level students reading Friel's plays, or anyone with an interest in this complex writer's career.
Victorian Sensation Fiction
Authors: Cox Jessica
Published: August 2024

Since the establishment of sensation fiction in the 1860s, key trends have emerged in critical readings of these texts. From Victorian responses emphasising the 'lowbrow' or potentially dangerous qualities of the genre to the prolific critical attention of the present day, this Reader's Guide identifies the dominant approaches to sensation fiction and charts the critical trends of various scholarly evaluations and interpretations.

With coverage spanning empire, class, sexuality and adaptation, this is the ideal companion for students of Victorian Literature looking for an introduction to the key debates surrounding sensation fiction.
Compassion
Authors: Finkel Alvin
Published: August 2024

Compassion traces the ways in which various societies across the globe have responded to the vulnerable among them from early human history to the present. Along the way, Alvin Finkel assesses the impacts of economic developments, colonialism, political arrangements, gender, race, and social class in influencing how different peoples have defined the rights of individuals and communities facing hardship.

From Russia to Iran, from Scandinavia to Vietnam, this book looks at how social policy has been shaped by global social forces such as capitalism, imperialism and neoliberalism and analyses why different countries and regions diverged in their ways of dealing with inequalities and social needs.

This is a valuable resource for students on history, sociology or social work degrees taking modules or courses on the history of welfare/social policy or global history.
Directors’ Theatre
Authors: Bradby David , Williams David , Boenisch Peter M.
Published: August 2024

This extended new edition of a seminal text marks the 30th anniversary of the original book's major intervention in the discipline. Bradby and Williams' field-defining book introduced the continental-European approach to directing, recognising the work of the modern stage director as an artist in his or her own right for the first time. Now edited by Peter M. Boenisch in collaboration with David Williams, this new edition includes an additional four chapters by leading contemporary experts on theatre direction. Covering recent practices and developments, as well as new trends in the academic research on directing, Directors' Theatre interrogates working ethics and performance aesthetics, directors' work with actors as a central creative source and their responses to the ongoing reassessment of theatre's role and function in contemporary culture.

This long-awaited reissue will make a classic, authoritative study on directors and directing accessible to a new generation of students, scholars and artists. It is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Theatre, Performance Studies and Directing.

New to this Edition:

- Includes four new chapters written by leading contemporary experts on theatre direction: Patrice Pavis, Katalin Trencsényi, the research team of Luk Van den Dries, and DuškaRadosavljevic

- New chapters discuss recent approaches and developments in theatre directing as well as research on directing, including artists such as Luk Perceval, Daniel Jeanneteau, Improbable and Ivo van Hove, while also introducing the development of theatre direction in Eastern Europe

- The original text has been carefully revised by David Williams and chapters have been supplemented with new introductions and conclusions
The Multimodal Writer
Authors: Barnard Josie
Published: August 2024

These are exciting times for creative writing. In a digital age, the ability to move between types of writing and technologies - often at speed - is increasingly essential for writers. Yet, such flexibility can be difficult to achieve, and, how to develop it remains a pressing challenge. The Multimodal Writer combines theory, practitioner case studies and insightful writing exercises to support writers tackling the challenges and embracing the opportunities that come with new media technologies. Including interviews with a selection of internationally acclaimed authors, such as Simon Armitage, Robert Coover and Rhianna Pratchett, this book equips writers with the tools to not just survive but, rather, thrive in an era characterised by fast-paced change.

With its focus on writing across genres, modes and media, this book is ideal for students of creative writing, professional writing, media writing and journalism.
β -estradiol alleviates Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rats through the GPER1 regulating AKT/NF-κB signal pathway
Authors: Zhang Guangyun , Yuan Dawei , Lv Tiegang , Li Huafeng , Zhang Yanli , Ding Yong , Cui Juan , Li Min , Yu Jing , Chen Jing , Xu Xiang ping
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Research has established that estradiol (E2) offers neuroprotection against hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) in neonatal rats, yet the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. This study seeks to delineate whether E2's neuroprotective effects in neonatal HIBD are mediated through astrocytes by modulating the G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor 1 (GPER1) receptor and the subsequent AKT Serine (AKT)/NF-κB signaling cascade.

Material and methods

We developed an in vivo HIBD model in neonatal rats and established primary cultures of astrocytes subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation-reoxygenation (OGD-R) as an in vitro model. E2 and the GPER1 inhibitor (G15) were administered according to the experimental design. Protein expression levels of GPER1, phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT), NF-κB p65, and cleaved-caspase3 were examined using Western blot analysis. Apoptosis was assessed via the TUNEL assay, and the presence of TNF-α and IL-1β in the cell supernatant was quantified by ELISA. The localization of p-AKT and NF-κB p65 was determined through immunofluorescence.

Results

Our findings indicate that E2 treatment significantly reduced the volume of brain infarction and astrocyte apoptosis. E2 upregulated GPER1 and p-AKT expression while downregulating NF-κB p65 and cleaved-caspase3 levels in astrocytes and neonatal rats post-HIBD. Additionally, E2 diminished the secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β in the cell supernatant. The G15 inhibitor notably reversed the neuroprotective effects of E2 and the associated molecular changes.

Conclusions

These results suggest that E2 may exert neuroprotection in neonatal rats with HIBD by inhibiting astrocyte apoptosis and modulating the expression of GPER1, p-AKT, and NF-κB, thereby providing a potential therapeutic strategy for HIBD.
Comparison of preoperative diagnostic performance between dual-energy CT, conventional CT, and MRI in endometrial cancer
Authors: Yoshida Miki , Saida Tsukasa , Mori Kensaku , Hoshiai Sodai , Sakai Masafumi , Amano Taishi , Shibuki Saki , Miyata Mariko , Sato Toyomi , Nakajima Takahito
Published: August 2024

Purpose

To compare the diagnostic performance of virtual monoenergetic imaging (VMI), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with endometrial cancer (EC).

Material and methods

This retrospective study analysed 45 EC patients (mean age: 62 years, range: 44–84 years) undergoing contrast-enhanced CT with dual-energy CT (DECT) and MRI between September 2021 and October 2022. Dual-energy CT generated conventional CT (C-CT) and 40 keV VMI. Quantitative analysis compared contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of tumour to myometrium between C-CT and VMI. Qualitative assessment by 5 radiologists compared C-CT, VMI, and MRI for myometrial invasion (MI), cervical invasion, and lymph node metastasis. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were calculated and compared for each diagnostic parameter.

Results

Virtual monoenergetic imaging showed significantly higher CNR than C-CT (p < 0.001) and a higher sensitivity for MI than C-CT (p = 0.027) and MRI (p = 0.011) but lower specificity than MRI (p = 0.018). C-CT had a higher sensitivity and AUC for cervical invasion than MRI (p = 0.018 and 0.004, respectively).

Conclusions

The study found no significant superiority of MRI over CT across all diagnostic parameters. VMI demonstrated heightened sensitivity for MI, and C-CT showed greater sensitivity and AUC for cervical invasion than MRI. This suggests that combining VMI with C-CT holds promise as a comprehensive preoperative staging tool for EC when MRI cannot be performed.
Fungsi Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Oleh Camat Dalam Proses Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Berdasarkan Pasal 88 Ayat (1) Peraturan Bupati Pasuruan Nomor 20 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pencalonan, Pemilihan, Pengangkatan, Pelantikan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa
Authors: Raharjo M Agus Pri , Ismail Yudhia , Sulatri Kristina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran camat dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan khususnya pada proses pemilihan Kepala Desa. Utamanya dalam hal ini adalah proses pemilihan calon kepala pemerintahan Desa di Kecamatan Grati khususnya di Desa Plososari. Proses penyusunan karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mencari dan memahami peran camat pada proses pemilihan Kepala Desa serentak.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris yang mana sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum empiris ada dua jenis yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui survey lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan, diolah dan disajikan oleh pihak lain.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paratur pemerintah desa mempunyai fungsi yang sangat dominan dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan dan merupakan dinamisator dan stabilitator serta merupakan suri teladan bagi masyarakat. Adapun rumusan yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya penulis menemukan penjelasan berdasarkan penjelasan dari narasumber antara lain sebagai berikut: 1. Peran camat dalam pembinaan dan pemilihan Kepala Desa serentak. Peran camat yaitu mensosialisasikan peraturan dan kententuan dalam pelaksanaan pilkades contohnya pada tahun 2022 yang mana dilaksanakan dilaksanakan pada saat pandemi dilaksanakan dimana pada proses tersebut pak camat membentuk sub kepanitian tingkat kecamatan, yang terdiri dari pak camat, pak kapolsek, dan pak danramil 2. Kendala utama yang dihadapi Camat selaku kepala kecamatan yang melakukan fungsi pengawasan terhadap pemilihan Kepala Desa dan upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. kendala yang dihadapi camat adalah pada saat sosialisasi berkenaan dengan panitian yang masih minim pengalaman dalam proses pengawalan proses pemilihan kepala desa.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Pada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Berdasarkan Asas Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Vernanda Elsa Lawdy , Mashuri Muhammad , Humiati Humiati
Published: August 2024

Penyelidikan ini didorong oleh kekhawatiran bahwa peran DPRD sebagai pengatur daerah belum berjalan semulus yang seharusnya. DPRD Kabupaten Pasuruan mengalami permasalahan dalam merumuskan peraturan daerah yang diperlukan untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pengaturan kehidupan masyarakat. DPRD Kabupaten Pasuruan memiliki tantangan salah satunya dalam menjalankan perannya menyusun peraturan daerah. Dan permasalahan apa yang muncul di DPRD Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam rangka penyusunan Peraturan Daerah dengan Kepastian Hukum Mutlak. Dan bagaimana hambatan-hambatan itu dinavigasi untuk membuat peraturan daerah juga dibahas. Dalam penyelidikan ini, kami menggunakan strategi hukum empiris. Dengan strategi tersebut, DPRD dapat menilai secara lebih tepat manfaat dan kerugian pembentukan peraturan daerah yang sesuai dengan konsep kepastian hukum. Peneliti juga bertemu dengan staf sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pasuruan dan perwakilan Bappeda untuk membahas bagaimana Perda disusun. Merencanakan, menyusun, membahas, mengevaluasi, dan memfasilitasi rancangan peraturan daerah, pengesahan atau pengesahan, penomoran, pengundangan dan pengesahan, serta sosialisasi adalah semua langkah dalam proses dimana DPRD menjalankan fungsi legislasinya dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. DPRD mengalami hambatan saat menyusun peraturan perundang-undangan akibat ketegangan antara pemerintah federal dan pemerintah daerah, yang memperlambat proses pengesahan Raperda. Untuk menangkal inisiatif tersebut, DPRD terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data sebelum menyerahkannya ke pemerintah federal.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Bagi Calon Anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota
Authors: Jazilah Jazilah , Ariesta Wiwin , Sukron Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Seperti kita ketahui bersama satu-satunya yang terkait dengan pembentukan demokrasi di Indonesia dengan adanya pemilihan umum (selanjutnya disebut sebagai pemilu). Pemilu dianggap jadi suatu ukuran demokrasi karena masyarakat mempunyai hak suara untuk menentukan sikap mereka terhadap pemerintah serta negaranya. Pemilu untuk memilih calon anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota dilakukan dengan sistem proporsional terbuka. Pemilu tahun 2019 dan tahun sebelumnya yang terjadi ada beberapa masalah yang timbulkan dari diterapkannya sistem proporsional terbuka ini. Pada prinsipnya sistem pemilu harus dievalusi kembali pelaksanaannya. Adanya perubahan-perubahan mengenai budaya dan pola politik yang terjadi dalam partai politik (selanjutnya disebut sebagai parpol) itu sendiri maupun di masyarakat. Tujuan dari sistem proporsional terbuka diberlakukan yakni untuk membangun pemilu yang demokrasi. Calon anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota yang terpilih untuk maju yakni calon yang berkualitas. Tetapi dalam penerapan sistem proporsional terbuka ini terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam penerpannya. Oleh karena itu  pemilihan berikutnya akan membutuhkan evaluasi kembali sistem proporsional terbuka pada pemilu 2024. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mencari kesimpulan yang hendak dicapai terkait prinsip proporsional dalam sistem proprosional terbuka bagi calon anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota.
Kedudukan Hukum Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Partai Politik Dalam Perspektif Undang Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014
Authors: Winarno Ronny
Published: August 2024

Proses pemilihan umum merupakan refleksi demokrasi politik, Proses politik berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan, maka partai politik yang mendapatkan kursi di DPRD Provinsi, dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota bertanggung jawab akan kualitas wakil rakyat. Disinilah pentingnya penguatan kualitas dan kemampuan wakil rakyat, partai politik dan pendidikan politik, sehingga partai politik berhak memperoleh bantuan keuangan dari APBN/APBD sesuai normanya, diberikan secara proporsional kepada Partai Politik yang mendapatkan kursi berdasarkan jumlah perolehan suara. Berlakunya PP RI No. 5 Tahun 2009 Tentang Bantuan Keuangan Kepada Partai Politik Jo PP RI No. 1 Tahun 2018 merupakan payung hukum bagi pemerintah provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan sejalan dengan UU No. 30 Tahun 2014, guna meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, badan dan/atau pejabat pemerintahan dalam menggunakan wewenang yang harus mengacu  pada AUPB dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Isu hukumnya (1) tanggung jawab partai politik penerima bantuan keuangan (2) kedudukan hukum pemerintah daerah dalam pemberian bantuan keuangan kepada partai politik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum, Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan ruang lingkup bantuan keuangan kepada partai politik. Hasil penelitian, partai politik bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan politik yangh dilakukan dan eksistensi partai politik dalam pemerintahan. Sehingga kedudukan hukum pemerintah daerah menjadi kunci penting melaksanaan  pemerintahan berdasarkan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Kesimpulannya pemerintah daerah bertanggung jawab guna meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, badan dan/atau pejabat pemerintahan dalam menggunakan wewenang yang harus mengacu  pada asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Assessing The Socio-Economic Implications of Biotechnology-Enhanced Food Accessibility and Affordability
Authors: A. R Akanji , Chidinma Doris Umeakuana
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to assess the socio-economic implications of biotechnology-enhanced food accessibility and affordability. The study focused on how biotechnological advancements, such as genetically modified crops and bio-fortified foods, influenced food systems and their potential benefits for various socio-economic groups. The methodology involved a comparative analysis of the cost differences in maintaining a healthy diet across regions with differing levels of biotech adoption, evaluating the affordability and availability of these foods, particularly for vulnerable populations. Key findings indicated that biotechnology significantly improved food production through higher yields and enhanced nutritional profiles, potentially reducing food costs and increasing availability. However, the economic impacts were complex and varied by region. The research highlighted that while biotechnology could reduce food insecurity and improve diet quality for lower-income groups, socio-economic factors such as income, education, and geographic location played crucial roles in accessing these benefits. The study underscored the need for policies to ensure equitable distribution of biotechnology benefits, addressing regional disparities and socio-economic inequalities to maximize the positive impact on food security and nutrition.
Effects of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (Ibuprofen and Diclofenac) and Their Mixtures on the Growth of Three Green Algae
Authors: Takara Mariana , Martinefski Manuela , Tripodi Valeria , Juárez Ángela Beatriz , Magdaleno Anahí
Published: August 2024

Ibuprofen (IBU) and diclofenac (DFN) are the most widely consumed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) worldwide. Since they are not completely metabolized in the human body, the unaltered active ingredients can reach aquatic ecosystems through domestic effluents. The aim of this study was to analyse the toxic effects of IBU and DFN, individually and in mixtures, on three freshwater green algae strains, the international standard strain Raphidocelis subcapitata and two native strains, Ankistrodesmus fusiformis and Tetradesmus obliquus. Bioassays were carried out according to the 72-h algal growth inhibition test. The concentration-response curve of the mixture was compared to predicted effects based on both the concentration addition (CA) and the independent action (IA) models. The two drugs tested individually were toxic to all three algal strains, with EC50 values <100 mg L-1. According to these values, the most sensitive strain was R. subcapitata (IBU = 20 mg L-1 and DFN = 8 mg L-1). The most resistant strain was T. obliquus (IBU = 74.1 mg L-1 and DFN = 92.7 mg L-1) and the A. fusiformis strain showed intermediate sensitivity (IBU = 26.7 mg L-1 and DFN = 14.6 mg L-1). The mixtures showed a synergistic effect on R. subcapitata, an additive effect on A. fusiformis, and an antagonistic effect on T. obliquus. Neither the CA nor the IA model was appropriate for predicting the toxicity of the mixtures. In conclusion, IBU and DFN showed toxic effects on the algae growth at the concentrations tested. Individual and mixed toxicity was different according to the species. These differences could be species-specific, showing the importance of including native strains in ecotoxicological studies to evaluate the potential effects of pollutants in regional aquatic environments.
SATISFAÇÃO DOS CLIENTES DE PLANOS DE SAÚDE EM UM CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA CORRETORA NA CIDADE DE MOSSORÓ/RN
Authors: de Oliveira Valeska Glícia Carlos , Castro de Oliveira Mohr Tatiane , da Costa Lima Andrea Kaliany , do Vale de Oliveira Hudson
Published: August 2024

A busca por um plano de saúde durante o período de pandemia teve um aumento exponencial. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a satisfação dos clientes de planos de saúde durante o período pandêmico. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação de um questionário com questões fechadas e abertas adaptado do modelo Net Promoter Score (NPS), que mede a satisfação dos clientes. Os resultados foram positivos quanto à satisfação por parte dos clientes que participaram da pesquisa; foram identificados os tipos de clientes da corretora, sendo que 79% dos clientes são promotores, ou seja, são aqueles que irão divulgar a empresa de forma positiva; 7% são clientes neutros, que são aqueles que mesmo satisfeitos não chegarão a divulgar a empresa; e 14% são clientes detratores, que são aqueles que irão divulgar a empresa de forma negativa. Além disso, durante o estudo, foram recolhidas diversas sugestões de melhorias como, por exemplo, a extensão do horário de atendimento para sanar dúvidas, a necessidade de uma maior divulgação de seu portfólio de produtos e um pouco mais de assistência. Tais sugestões podem, futuramente, ser utilizadas pela empresa, visando atingir o mais alto nível de qualidade nos serviços prestados e no atendimento. Em suma, foi possível compreender a importância em se manter um alto nível na qualidade da prestação do serviço, pois esse fator interfere diretamente na satisfação dos clientes, bem como na reputação da organização.
Bulgarian Media Since 1989: From Instrumentalization to Capture
Authors: Indzhov Ivo
Published: August 2024

In the second decade of the 21st century, Bulgaria earned the unsavory reputation of having the least media freedom in the EU’s (Reporters Without Borders). This paper examines the current state of Bulgarian media based on two research concepts: for instrumentalization, respectively the capture of media. The latter, especially when talking about the specifics and consequences of political-oligarchic pressure on media, is more appropriate for countries with serious deficits in their democratic development. The main purpose of the paper is to study media capture in Bulgaria at a structural level: regulatory capture, control of public service media, use of state financing as a control tool, ownership takeover (based on concepts by Dragomir, 2019, IPI, n. D.), including appropriate cases. The analysis makes use of material from to scientific articles, media publications, other publicly available sources, expert interviews.
Can Social Media Expand Public Discourse in a ‘Captured’ Mediascape?
Authors: Nevradakis Michael
Published: August 2024

The Greek public sphere has historically been regarded by scholars as not having developed as robustly as in the West. Instead, it is dominated by patronage, clientelism, and an ‘iron triangle’ between the government, media, and influential oligarchs, shutting ordinary citizens and independent media out of public discourse. Amid the economic crisis of the 2010s and along with an institutional credibility crisis, many new political and media-related initiatives were launched, all heavily relying on and utilizing social media. To what extent did they demonstrate longevity and help expand the Greek public sphere? Based on interviews from two case studies of the Independent Greeks political party and the enikos.gr news portal-blog, the results show the initiatives were ephemeral or were ‘captured’ by incumbent institutions. Accordingly, the institutional credibility crisis in Greece persists. The results contribute to an understanding of how ‘alternative,’ non-traditional and crisis-related media and political initiatives can become subject to the same forces of capture as traditional institutions.
The Effectiveness of Oral Citicoline Administration as a Therapy for Memory Enhancement in Post-COVID-19 Patients: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Sihanto Rindha Dwi
Published: August 2024

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 can cause both acute and chronic neurological problems, including cognitive impairment, which can develop at various times post-exposure and persist indefinitely. Citicoline is an alternative treatment option that can function as a neuroprotector. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of oral Citicoline administration as a therapy for memory enhancement in post-COVID-19 patients. Methods: A search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Scopus, and Google Scholar for review articles and original studies. Researchers found only three studies linking Citicoline, COVID-19, and memory. Results: Turana et al. (2021) stated that Citicoline combats COVID-19-related cognitive decline through anti-inflammatory, antiviral, neuroprotective, neurorestorative, and acetylcholine neurotransmitter synthesis mechanisms. Al-Kuraishy (2022) concluded that Citicoline improves memory through mechanisms involving neural energy, neurogenesis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1). Zueva et al. (2021) reported that 18 (75%) COVID-19 patients with cognitive impairment who received Citicoline 1000 mg/day in an oral solution (100 mg / 1 ml) for 14 days showed significant memory improvement with p <0.05. This study reported that administering Citicoline 500 mg tablets every 12 hours for two months improved MoCA-INA scores by 16 points and MMSE scores by 13 points. Conclusion: Citicoline can be a significant consideration in memory therapy for post-COVID-19 patients.
Perception of Alcohol Consumption Risk and Adolescents School Adaptation
Authors: Maelle MALIEDJE NGAINSEU Elsa
Published: August 2024

In Cameroon, alcohol consumption seems to be increasing in schools, while the failure rate in school exams remains alarming. Thus, we wondered about the link that could possibly exist between the perception of the risk of alcohol consumption and the school adjustment problems that adolescents encounter. This is the objective of this study. The problem addressed here is that of knowing how school adolescents perceive the risk of alcohol consumption in relation to school adjustment. The main question of this study is therefore the following: does the perception of alcohol risk influence the school adaptation of adolescents? By listing certain psychological behaviors of adolescents such as the taste for risk, the quest for independence, impulsivity, and hypersensitivity, adolescents often have a perception of invulnerability, believing that they are less likely to suffer the negative consequences of their actions. It is therefore crucial to understand how adolescents perceive the risks associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances and how this perception influences their behavior and academic success. To answer these questions, we based this work on socio-cognitive theory and the theory of self-esteem. Methodologically, we used classic investigation tools, notably the questionnaire. The study population is made up of school-aged adolescents who enter the age group of 12 to 20 years old, divided into second, first and final-year classes. Data analysis was done based on the Pearson chi-square test and the logistic regression model. The results we obtained show that the consumption of psychoactive substances influences the school adaptation of adolescents. We also note the deterioration of health as a consequence of the consumption of these toxic substances. These substances, when they affect the health of the adolescent, therefore reduce the probability of enjoying going to school. In fact, if we combine appropriate educational, family, health and social interventions, it is possible to promote optimal school adaptation among adolescents and prevent risky behaviors that could compromise their educational success.
Introducing a Comparative Ecotheology: Islamic Concept of Basmalah and Luther’s Commentary on the Ten Commandments
Authors: Akhlaq Sayed
Published: August 2024

"In our trying time of the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper discusses current environmental concerns in light of critical questions about the relationship between God and Mother Earth. This paper addresses this question in an inter-religious context. In order to fulfil its original duty of inculcating spirituality, faith can build a bridge between God and people on a constructive understanding of the Earth. To this end, Christianity and Islam offer notions of divine grace and divine lutf to do this duty. In this paper, I examine two inspiring sources: the Islamic motto of Basmalah, and Luther’s commentary on the Ten Commandments in The Large Catechism. These are core to understanding the holy texts of Islam and Lutheran Christianity, both as theological subject matters for imams and pastors and as guides for the daily spiritual practices of ordinary people. This comparative study uses both textual and conceptual analysis to develop inter-faith cooperation and dialogue, and to bring the faithful closer together. The paper beings with an explanation of the spiritual aspects of Basmalah, its connection with divine nature and names, and the most important names of God in order to introduce how divine mercifulness (al-Rahman) suggests an eco-theology honoring the Earth. Then, I discuss Luther’s The Large Catechism focusing on the Ten Commandment as the spirit of that book. I demonstrate how Luther’s explanation relates to Islamic ideas of Basmalah. I ponder Luther’s text and his description of each of the Ten Commandments separately to shed light on an eco-friendly theology. Finally, the study concludes by examining how the Basmalah and Luther’s Catechism pave the path to develop inter-religious dialogue and promote eco-theology by offering harmony between their particular visions and universal values. This nature-friendly theology concentrates on humanity as the image of God in Christianity and the representative of God in Islam."
Fetishized nature or life-giving breath? Religion as Skill in Climate Change
Authors: Bergmann Sigurd
Published: August 2024

"Anthropogenic climate change and unsustainable modes of production, consumption and lifestyles represent one of the most demanding challenges facing Earth, our home and humanity. Therefore religious belief, faith communities and spiritual commitment are highly needed to prepare the ground for what has been described as the necessary “great transformation”. To achieve this transformation, we need a new climate narrative and iconography, supported by a broad alliance of local and trans-local social forces. Religion has a significant role to play in this mobilization. This article begins by depicting several reasons that religion is a crucial driving force in the needed great transformation. Secondly, it will offer a sketch of what Christian ecotheology of the Life-Giving Spirit, and resisting the powers of fetishization of money, technology and power, might have to offer in this context. Following the older paths of animism, fetishism and faith in the Spirit perform along contradictory logics. The challenge for an ecological pneumatology, which wants to drink from its own classical wells, is to resist the authority of life-threatening concepts of animation and overcome the power of fetishization."
Canadian Lutheran World Relief and the Lutheran Immigration Board of Canada
Authors: Ardon Jennifer , Kuhnert Hanne , Busch Marcus , Sjoberg Donald , Jensen Gordon , Achtelstetter Karin , Manyuon Rachel
Published: August 2024

Webinar 3 of the For the Sake of the Gospel Series was a participant-engagement webinar, whereas previous webinars were teaching sessions. Webinar participants consented to having their engagements recorded and used for educational purposes; some interactions from the public CHAT are included.
O FUTURO DO ENSINO: EXPLORANDO INTEGRAÇÕES ENTRE TECNOLOGIA E MÉTODOS PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: Costa Jucinei Queiroz , Loures Débora Alves Morra Loures , Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Dias Maria Angélica Dornelles , Brugnera Elisângela Dias , Dias Adriano Valter Dornelles
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investigou a integração entre tecnologia e métodos pedagógicos no contexto do design instrucional, com o objetivo de analisar como as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) podem enriquecer o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A relevância deste estudo decorre da necessidade de entender as potencialidades e desafios impostos pela rápida evolução tecnológica no ambiente educacional. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme Amaral (2007), que envolveu a análise e síntese de literatura existente sobre o tema para compreender as teorias e práticas correntes, bem como para estabelecer conexões entre diferentes perspectivas e evidências acadêmicas. Os principais autores citados incluem Santos e Barros (2020), que discutiram a metodologia ADDIE no design instrucional; Lins (2016), que destacou a importância dos recursos audiovisuais virtuais; e Guimarães et al. (2023), que examinaram o papel complementar das TDICs no ensino a distância. O estudo também abordou as considerações éticas e os desafios organizacionais na adoção de novas tecnologias, conforme identificado por Silva et al. (2014). A conclusão do estudo enfatizou a necessidade de uma abordagem ética e cuidadosa na integração das tecnologias no design instrucional, destacando que tais ferramentas devem complementar e não substituir as interações humanas fundamentais no processo educativo. O artigo sugere a continuação da pesquisa para explorar os impactos a longo prazo das tecnologias na educação.