bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of a stochastic hybrid delay food chain model with jumps in an impulsive polluted environment
Authors: Yue Zeyan , Wang Sheng
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a stochastic hybrid delay food chain model with jumps in an impulsive polluted environment is investigated. We obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions for persistence in mean and extinction of each species. The results show that the stochastic dynamics of the system are closely correlated with both time delays and environmental noises. Some numerical examples are introduced to illustrate the main results.
¡Llamen a las normalistas! La formación de los profesionales de la salud (educadores sanitarios y enfermeras en salud pública) en Brasil, 1920-1930
Authors: Otávio Ferreira Luiz
Published: December 2023

El artículo se explaya sobre el proceso de reclutamiento de profesoras de enseñanza primaria, popularmente llamadas normalistas, en la evolución de la formación en Brasil de las profesiones de salud (educadoras, visitadoras sanitarias y enfermeras). Las características socioculturales de las normalistas las convirtieron en el tipo ideal de mujeres para servir a las nuevas profesiones de salud. Además de la similitud de género (profesiones femeninas), las profesiones docentes primarias y de la salud compartían saberes y prácticas de matriz biomédica e higienista y un mismo campo profesional (escuelas, centros de salud y hogares), lo que determinó afinidades entre las políticas públicas de educación y de salud.
Marketing Strategies of Big Pharma and Impact of Generics in Healthcare
Authors: Prasad Aditya , Panesar Ashwani
Published: December 2023

There has been a significant rise in the prices of medicines in the recent past. Major pharmaceutical companies, ‘Big Pharma', argue in favor of this development as it takes a lot of research and resources to bring a drug to market. Once in the market, the primary source of revenue generation for the companies is through sale of prescription drugs. Companies also have to spend a lot of their income on various marketing communication programs to convince their prescribers, even if it comes at costs that are difficult to ignore. This chapter studies the array of marketing strategies that are adopted by Big Pharma in developing and expanding their businesses. It also places these strategies within the context of the fast-growing generics market with its consequent changes to the marketing mix of the industry. While doing so, the chapter also explores and appreciates the various aspects of the pharmaceutical industry, as it presents features distinct from any other.
Species composition and seasonal abundance of synanthropic flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Winnipeg area, Manitoba, Canada, 1978–1980
Authors: Anderson Gail S. , Galloway Terry D.
Published: December 2023

The blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) include many species that are important as nuisance flies, disease transmitters, and pollinators and are also very important in forensic entomology. Understanding the presence, phenology, and abundance of species in a given area is important in analysing a forensic case and is also valuable in developing baseline databases for comparison over time. Little work on Calliphoridae has been conducted in Manitoba, Canada. Baited traps were deployed at eight sites around the Winnipeg area throughout the insect season in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Five species, Cynomya cadaverina (Robineau-Desvoidy), Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy), Phormia regina (Meigen), Lucilia illustris (Meigen), and L. sericata (Meigen), were regularly collected, with Calliphora spp. Robineau-Desvoidy collected much less frequently. The same species were collected consistently over the years of trapping, although abundance varied greatly even at the same sites.
Talent Attraction And Organizational Competitiveness in Manufacturing Companies in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: AREMU Nuha Salihu , SHADARE Oluseyi Adetunji , AMOSA Jimoh Rafiu
Published: December 2023

Purpose- The main focus of the study is to examine how talent attraction dimensions such as employee value proposition, employer branding, Job flexibility and recruitment and selection affect organizational competitive-ness in manufacturing firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. Methodology- The study adopted a survey-based research design. The per-manent staff of the selected ten (10) food, beverages, and tobacco manufactur-ing firms in Lagos State made up the population of the study. The respond-ents consist of 368 employees which represent the sample size of the study. Data was obtained through the use of questionnaire. Relative Important In-dex (RII) and Multivariate linear regression was used for data analysis with aid of SPSS version 26. Findings- The result revealed a strong effect of talent attraction variables such as employee value proposition with (β=0.611, t= 7.451, p<0.05); Job flexibility with (β=0.505, t=9.182, p< 0.05); employer branding with (β=0.434, t= 9.607, p <.0.05) and recruitment and selection with (β=0.401, t=6.481, p <.0.05) on or-ganizational competitiveness. Limitations of the study-The scope of this study was limited to food, bever-ages and tobacco manufacturing subsector operating only within the territory of Lagos state, Nigeria. Furthermore, the study looked at talent attraction variables which is only a component of talent management strategies. Practical Implication-The manufacturing companies, especially the ones in food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing sub-sector should consider talent attraction strategies as a viable tool for identifying and attracting skilful and competent staff to fill vacant position. This is critical to the attainment of present and future organizational objectives as well as gaining competitive advantage. Originality/Value- This study makes a clear understanding of talent attrac-tion and its immense contribution to organizational competitiveness and performance. It also provided a basis for future researcher to explore more on the dynamics of talent attraction in the field of human resource management.
Factors of job satisfaction and its effects on employee performance: A Case Study of Ghazni University employees
Authors: ABDALI Sayed Mohammad Zarif , HAKIMI Hafizullah
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This study delves into the factors impacting job satisfaction and their subsequent effects on employee performance within the context of Ghazni University. Aims - In addition, the research also strives to assess the extent of job satisfaction and pinpoint the factors that might lead to job attrition. Design/methodology/approach - To achieve the stated goals; the participant combine comprised 110 university employees’ staff, selected through the Yamane sampling method. Employing an applied research approach, the study adopted a survey-based descriptive methodology, using a questionnaire for data collection. For analysing data using SPSS software, involving calculations of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Findings - The study's outcomes uncover a discernible and moderate connection (correlation coefficient of 0.589) between job satisfaction and the performance of employees. Notably, organizational factors have the most impact performance (correlation coefficient of 0.697). Group factors, demonstrate the coefficient of (0.524) with performance. And collaborative management factors exhibit a coefficient of (0.314) in correlation with performance. A more in-depth analysis of the individual components within the aforementioned factors underscores that compensation and benefits exert the most pronounced effect on both job satisfaction and employee performance. Limitations of the study - The main limitation and challenge in conducting this research was the lack of cooperation in sharing information, Still, due to the specialization of the subject, it required more understanding. Originality/value - This study offers significant insights into the essential nexus between job satisfaction and employee performance. The outcomes emphasize the pivotal role of organizational factors in nurturing both job satisfaction and overall job performance. These findings hold the potential to guide university administrators and policymakers in devising strategies aimed at elevating employee contentment, involvement, and output, thereby playing a pivotal role in bolstering the university's accomplishments and operational efficiency.
A Study on the Simplification of Disaster Response
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Lee Jungduk
Published: December 2023

On October 29, 2022, when the end of the long social distancing that began with COVID-19 was visible, we again looked at the terrible reality that we did not want to face in South Korea. We must pay attention to the fact that it was a disaster that could be sufficiently prevented and managed regardless of cause and effect. In the meantime, Korea has been through various social disasters that can't be found in the world. Things like the collapse of Sampoong Department Store, the Daegu subway disaster, and the Sewol ferry disaster, all of which are difficult to enumerate. At that time, we have prepared laws and systems and reorganized the organization to prevent such absurd disasters from happening again. A manual for numerous disaster response was also created, and an education and training system was prepared to compare with the past. But in the end, the disaster that could have been prevented happened again. Rather than making something new and hasty, we need to take time to really seriously look at what is the problem and what needs to be changed.
In the meantime, we have looked at disasters too fragmentarily only by their scale. Disasters have multiple sides. In particular, disasters in modernized societies are quite complex and require the intervention of various administrative agencies and social personnel. Even if you don't, you need to think about whether it's right to create an additional manual again in a complicated and too diverse manual. Now, the manual should be simplified based on authority and responsibility. It should not happen to study manuals at disaster sites where 1 minute 1 second is urgent.
The existing legal system, which is divided into natural and social disasters, also needs to be overhauled. While talking about the importance of complex disasters, maintaining a legal system that requires response organizations to move separately is inevitably defenseless against various multiple and complex disasters that will occur in the future. The goal should not be to figure out the number of victims at the disaster site and prepare a recovery headquarters, but to prevent more victims from occurring.
Reestablishment of Security Criminal Law System for New Terrorism
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Son Chang Hyeon
Published: December 2023

In the global trend of actively responding to new terrorism, such as enacting anti-terrorism laws in the form of 'hostile criminal law' or revising existing laws, the Republic of Korea is also a legislative device to respond to terrorist crimes in 2016. On February 2, the 「Anti-Terrorism Act for National Protection and Public Safety」was enacted. However, as the current security and criminal law does not cover all actors of terrorist crime, the boundaries of the punishment targets are very ambiguous, and each position in the legal system is shaking.
In the special security situation of the Republic of Korea, where the terrorist threats of international terrorist crime organizations and the terrorist threats of North Korea, a warring partner in a state of armistice, exist, the security and criminal law system of the Republic of Korea can effectively respond to all types of terrorist crimes. The ultimate purpose of this study is to clarify the targets and roles of the “Anti-Terrorism Act for Safety””Criminal Law”“National Security Act”.
Therefore, this study examines the problems of the current security and criminal law system due to the limitations of the 「Anti-Terrorism Act for National Protection and Public Safety」. After judging whether criminal types can be punished by the existing「Criminal Law」, the limitations of「Criminal Law」were pointed out. Third, the types of terrorist crimes that could not be punished by the「Anti-Terrorism Act for National Protection and Public Safety」After determining whether punishment is possible under the「National Security Act」, it pointed out the limitations of the「National Security Act」.
A Study on the Difference in Police Officer Perception of Gapjil: According to Individual Characteristics & Working Environment
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Kim Jae Kyeong
Published: December 2023

This study began in that objective diagnosis and evaluation at the police organizational level are very necessary for the Gapjil problem.
This study scenarioized the Gapjil situation based on actual cases to measure the perception of Gapjil by police officials. The types of Gapjil were categorized into verbal violence, mobbing and discrimination, and personnel disadvantages, and the level was measured. In addition, differences according to individual and working environment characteristics were examined.
As a result of the study, it was found that the level of awareness of Gapjil among police officials was generally below the average. In addition, it was confirmed that there was a statistically significant difference in age in the perception of police officials according to personal characteristics. In terms of the characteristics of the working environment, it was confirmed that there were statistically significant differences in class, working department, and working hours per week.
A Study on the Educational Program for the Prevention of Violent Extremism
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Back Jong-Soon , Song Chang-Young , Hong Sung-Woon
Published: December 2023

Day after day, violent incidents by extremists continue to occur in the global village. Concerns about far-right terrorism or violent far-right extremism are rising in Europe as well as the United States, and these countries are nervous about the spread of far-right extremism or far-right terrorism that is unusually expanding. Recently, violent protests occurred in France because of the police's excessive suppression of second-generation immigrants, and in the Netherlands, a coalition government collapsed over the demand for refugees and migrants. The recent spread of violent far-right extremism in Europe appears to be closely related to the rapid influx of refugees into Europe since 2015.
In this situation, in order to prevent the spread of violent extremism, it is persuasive to recognize that it is a social problem rather than the existing state-centered response, and to find a solution through integrated cooperative governance of the government, businesses, schools, and civic groups. In Korea, too, there are many vulnerable groups who are complaining of suffering in the shadow of economic growth and national development. While being discriminated against and alienated from society, they have dissatisfaction with the country, and teenagers who are not adapted to school are directly affected by the online community.
Therefore, in this study, the concept of violent extremism is introduced, the factors and paths leading to violent extremism are examined, and measures for prevention are presented. First, we selected the vulnerable class who are most likely to be inclined to violent extremism in Korea and key stakeholders who are in a position to control and manage them. In order to operate a violent extremism prevention education program targeting them, it is important to understand the characteristics of the local community and active participation of various stakeholders, and differentiated and customized education for each vulnerable group is necessary. In addition, periodic evaluation and monitoring, budget and manpower security are important considerations.
This study presents a customized education program targeting the vulnerable and key stakeholders. In the prevention education program, the contents of education for the selected vulnerable class and key stakeholders and the criteria for selecting instructors were presented. In addition, in order to continuously operate these programs, it was suggested that a feedback system to evaluate and improve their effectiveness should be established. Despite some limitations, this study is meaningful in that it has presented the most specific implementation plan among the papers in related fields published so far, and additional follow-up research will contribute to the prevention of violent extremism and the safety of the community.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Larangan Bisnis Pakaian Bekas Impor (Studi Kasus Di Dinas Perdagangan Kab. Lombok Timur)
Authors: Army Putri
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by the widespread discovery of sales of imported used clothing in East Lombok, especially in the Masbagik area. The focus of this research refers to the problem formulation, namely the provisions of the regulations prohibiting the imported second-hand clothing business according to the law and how the District Trade Department's efforts. East Lombok in enforcing the law against the imported second-hand clothing business which aims to minimize irregularities in imported second-hand goods. The research method used in this research is Normative-Empirical research. Data collection techniques use interview techniques and literature study. The approach methods used are the conceptual approach, case approach and statutory approach. So the results of this research show that the provisions of the rules prohibiting the imported second-hand clothing business are contained in the Minister of Trade Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 concerning imported second-hand clothing being prohibited from being imported into Indonesian territory and efforts to enforce the law are being carried out. by the Trade Service is only limited to controlling locations and communicating with the provincial government to carry out control at the import level.
Kepatuhan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Terhadap Standar Kesehatan Pangan Melalui Perizinan Produk Industri Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Authors: SILVIA AYU ROSWIANA
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the large number of food industries in Indonesia, especially in East Lombok. With the production activities of various types of processed food, this creates a responsibility for business actors or UMKM which must be fulfilled by registering PIRT permits for their food products. The focus of this research refers to the benefits that home-scale UMKM get from permits issued by the health service, then what sanctions are given if business actors who have permits commit irregularities. The data collection technique uses interview techniques and documentation regarding matters related to research. And the research results show that the benefits greatly influence the impact of food production on UMKM who can officially and legally market their products in modern markets. Provide sanctions in accordance with deviations committed by business actors if they are proven to have committed violations against the food products they process and it is the responsibility of all business actors to provide a sense of security to consumers.
Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Perjanjian Pinjaman Online Spinjam Pada Aplikasi Shopee Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Vivi Humaera
Published: December 2023

In this research the author raised the title "Judicial Analysis of the Validity of Online Loan Agreement on the Shopee Application". The purpose of this research is to find out the problems that will be examined in this thesis are: How is the validity of online loan agreements based on the provisions of the Civil Code and what is the legal protection for debtors and creditors when using online loan agreement on the Financial Technology-based Shopee application. The research method used is normative-empirical law and the specifics used in this research are descriptive analysis. Based on research results, legally, fintech agreements remain valid if they meet subjective and objective requirements. On the other hand, the fintech agreement is made by the organizer, not made by the parties as users. in fintech agreements. If the agreement fulfills these elements, then the fintech agreement is valid according to law. Legal protection for parties in the implementation of online-based money lending and borrowing includes preventive and repressive legal protection, where preventive law is based on its implementation before a dispute occurs. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is carried out after a dispute occurs.
Genesis of Clinical Trial Failure: A Review
Authors: Chaudhry S. , Trailokya Abhijit
Published: December 2023

Clinical Trials are often labelled as failure or negative when the anticipated results are not observed. The negative results can be due to multiple factors such as primary and secondary endpoints not being met higher incidence of adverse reactions, and sluggish recruitment of trial subjects due to stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, higher dropout rates due to changed biochemical parameters such as raised liver or hepatic enzymes. Trial Failures are reported globally but within developing countries, the reports are meagre. Inclusion in trials imposes a financial burden on patients and hence dropout rates proportionately increase. Recruitment of patients is often better in open trials as compared to blind studies as drug awareness imposes better confidence in the recruited subjects. The oncology trials that use biomarkers in patient selection have higher overall success probabilities than trials without biomarkers. Complexities in drug development and the inherent uncertainties in medical research also play an important role in a high rate of clinical trial failures.
Recent Development of Transition Metal Oxide Bismuth Vanadate Electrode Materials for Supercapacitor Applications: A Review
Authors: S. Jadhav Vilas , D. Gaikwad Kunal
Published: December 2023

During the last decade, the supercapacitor, a replacement that may someday replace batteries, has sparked increased interest in energy-storage applications. For environmental and financial reasons, electrode materials with high energy and power density, and other electrochemical stability are vital to completing this critical duty. Numerous investigations on metal-based compounds and their composites have been conducted. Bismuth materials and composites stand out because of their redox behaviour, environmental friendliness, low toxicity charge storage capacity, and increased interest in employing them as energy storage for supercapacitor technology. In this article, we provide an overview of research on bismuth materials and their composites with a focus on energy storage applications and, more importantly, a focus on the study of their super capacitive performance, including specific capacitance, cycle stability, energy density, power density, and respective potential window and current density, as well as other electrochemical parameters.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   State Tax University, Boldova Antonina , Pukhalska Nataliia ,   Irpin Applied College of Economics and Law
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the issues of determining the strategic priorities of the financial market development, which is intensively influenced by such modern processes as digitalization, digitalization, informatization and development of financial technologies. Today, the global financial market is the foundation of the global economy and the ability to instantly move financial flows with the help of modern financial technologies dictate new conditions for the organization of financial work and categorically transform financial activities. Digital systems are becoming more widely used because they are a much faster, cheaper and more secure way to conduct financial transactions. Digitalization and digital transformation have become the most commonly used terms in the last decade.In order to identify the phenomena that can be used today to characterize the state of Ukraine's financial market in the globalization plane, a number of existing problems have been identified and ways to overcome them have been identified.All this is reflected in the Strategy for the Development of the Financial Sector of Ukraine until 2025, which describes the implementation of the financial market model based on financial technologies and integrates into the international market, creating institutional and investment conditions for digital services, innovative financial products, digital growth, digital products and services in the financial sector.Based on this vector, the possibilities and strategic vision of further adaptation, modernization, implementation of best financial practices and financial technologies in the development of the financial market of Ukraine are identified, because digitalization, internationalization and informatization of financial markets world economy in which the exchange of goods and technologies between countries is more common.The article also draws attention to a number of possible risks and threats that may arise in the context of digitalization as a consequence of the intensive introduction of financial technologies. The article also provides a brief description of key concepts and their description in terms of digitization
BRANDING FEATURES OF GLOBAL COMPANIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shediakova Tetiana , Shapoval Valentyna ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shynkarenko Oleksii ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to study of practice of brand management in modern international business, as well as the features of their development in the world economy. The article highlights the concepts, essence and significance of brand and branding in the structure of the international business environment; the main approaches to brand management are studied; the theoretical and methodological aspects of forming a scientific idea of this type of marketing activity as a tool to increase the market competitiveness of a global enterprise are identified. The article analyzes the world experience of international brand management, identifies ways and mechanisms to regulate the activities of international brands in the world; the internal mechanisms of using brand management at enterprises and the conditions under which it is expedient to use it are studied, a modernized approach to branding’s implementation of in the management of international enterprises is also proposed. The article raises the issue of using branding as a line of innovation and strategic vision of the prospects of the market in general and the company in particular. Different cultural approaches to the branding introduction in the management of enterprises in different countries have been studied. The content of elements of brand management and its conceptual apparatus are studied; an attempt is made to build a model of global brand management, which contains a structural and logical scheme of management actions and reflects their cyclical nature, which allows to differentiate management processes. The relevance of this study is due to its practical and theoretical significance for the development of branding in the world, as well as finding ways to form new brands and promote them in national markets, taking into account the specifics of these markets and factors determining the effectiveness of global brands. Also, the relevance of research on this topic is due to the need to scientifically study the problem of human perception of the brand as an economic category and as an intangible asset in the context of its consumer behavior in global markets, as well as the need to reveal the nature, principles and differences of brand management in international business.
SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL MOTIVATION IN MODERN MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Universuty of Customs and Finance, Gapeeva Olga , Skakun Violetta ,   Universuty of Customs and Finance
Published: December 2023

The structural elements of the system of personnel motivation in modern organization management are considered in the article. The internal factors of motivation system formation and external components are analyzed. The difference between motives and incentives is explained, in order to interest workers in achieving the best results in their work. The fact is that today's realities of development of society and economy of Ukraine have led to a new set of management problems, among which a special role is played by the problem of improving the personnel management system of the organization. The effectiveness of the production organization primarily depends on the quality of management staff, which develops, organizes the implementation, controls, if necessary, updates all processes in the organization. High motivation of management staff in achieving the set goals is the engine of high performance of subordinates and the organization as a whole. The refore, the issue of motivating the effective work of management is a priority in the personnel management system of the organization.The task of this area of management is to increase the efficiency of production and activities of the organization through comprehensive development and rational use of creative forces of staff, improving their skills, competence, responsibility and initiative, based on the formation of optimal and effective system of motivation and incentives. Economic science has proven (and confirmed by practice) that in modern economic conditions, progress is ensured by a person and his motivation. Thus, the activity of modern organization of Ukraine takes place in an environment that is changing rapidly and requires internal changes. It is based on employee motivation, which focuses on meeting personal and collective needs and interests. However, ensuring the effective operation of organization in the development of market relations is impossible without creating an adequate system of work motivation in modern organization management. All of the above indicates the relevance and timeliness of this issue, and improvement of the motivational process in the modern organization.
THE CURRENT STATE OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Kravchenko Mykola
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the theoretical, methodological and practical provisions aimed at investment and innovation activities of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional State Administration on the formation of the region's infrastructure in the context of decentralization. In accordance with the above, the theoretical and methodological aspects of investment and innovation activities of the regional state administration on the formation of the region's infrastructure in the context of decentralization were considered; the current state of attracting investments in the development of the region's infrastructure is analyzed; tasks and measures of attraction of investments concerning formation of infrastructure of the region are allocated; the prospects of attracting investments in the development of the region's infrastructure are determined; the target installations of management of investment and innovation activity of the regional state administration concerning formation of infrastructure of the region in the conditions of decentralization are substantiated; public-private partnership is proposed as a tool to attract investment in the development of regional infrastructure; mechanisms for ensuring the development of innovative processes for the formation of the region's infrastructure have been identified. In modern conditions, the impact of destabilizing factors of the external and internal environment is extremely acute, which requires special attention to the study of the problems of strengthening the economic security of the agricultural sector through territorial production systems. The mechanism of interaction between the government and agrarian business in the field of strengthening the economic security of the agricultural sector in foreign countries has been implemented for a long time and is constantly being improved. Socially significant problems, taking into account the growing needs of the population, remain a priority for the mechanism of public-private partnership and are addressed to strengthen the economic security of the agricultural sector. A distinctive feature of the interaction between government and business is how effectively state institutions and management of agrarian business can prevent internal and external threats and eliminate the harmful effects of certain negative components of the external and internal environment. The study is to conduct a detailed scientific and practical substantiation of ways to strengthen the economic security of the agricultural sector with the help of territorial production systems in Ukraine and identify areas for improvement of this sector of the economy.
Por que não existem vacinas para certas doenças?
Authors: Brandão Michel Aspahan , Pinto Carlos José de Carvalho , Silva Norma Machado da
Published: December 2023

A pandemia da covid-19 trouxe uma série de dúvidas com respeito à produção de vacinas e sua confiabilidade. Em vista disso, esta sequência didática investigativa (SDI) teve o objetivo de desmistificar algumas “fake news” e esclarecer aos estudantes por que algumas doenças têm suas respectivas vacinas disponibilizadas em um curto período de tempo, enquanto outras são mais demoradas. Inicialmente, trabalhou-se com os alunos as etapas para a produção de uma vacina, e, em seguida, os estudantes levantaram hipóteses e realizaram pesquisas para responder à problemática. Percebeu-se que a SDI pode ressignificar o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre a temática e que eles conseguiram contextualizar os conceitos com a realidade.
Contribuições dos preceptores do programa de residência pedagógica para os residentes/licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas do IFSUL CAVG no cenário pandêmico
Authors: Lemke Camila Salgado , Hentges Angelita
Published: December 2023

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo geral conhecer as percepções dos residentes vinculados ao Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-Rio-Grandense - Campus Pelotas Visconde da Graça (IFSul/CaVG) sobre as contribuições dos preceptores do programa durante a pandemia. Metodologicamente optou-se pela investigação de análise qualitativa e análise de conteúdo, a partir das respostas dos estudantes residentes egressos a um questionário enviado por meio digital juntamente com termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Constatamos que apesar da pandemia ter impactado o andamento do programa, os estudantes ressaltaram as contribuições dos preceptores no aprimoramento das habilidades dos residentes que foram orientados e motivados diante do ensino remoto, principalmente na utilização de recursos educacionais.
All just empty words/ leere Worte/ празни приказки/ boş laf? A cross-linguistic analysis of the New Year’s addresses of Rumen Radev, Alexander van der Bellen and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Authors: Dimitrova Silviya
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze and compare the language used in the New Year’s addresses of the presidents of Bulgaria, Austria and Türkiye and describe the major differences in terms of topics and expressions used. The cross-linguistic critical analysis attempts to reveal both how the political background of the presidents is reflected in their speeches and how the different scope of powers these presidents possess influences the choice of topics and their linguistic means of expression. The presidents of Bulgaria, Austria and Türkiye come from different political traditions, namely the socialist tradition, the environmental movement and the Islamic-conservative tradition. True to historically close relations with Russia, Radev avoids taking sides when talking about the Russia-Ukrainian war. A former speaker of the Austrian Green Party, van der Bellen is the only one of the three presidents who mentions the climate crisis as one of the major challenges of the future. And only AKP’s leader Erdoğan resorts to constructing fears and referring to God’s help he is hoping to receive. While Radev and van der Bellen position themselves as observers of political and social life, Erdoğan primarily focuses on the achievements of his party. In terms of field of action, the speeches of Radev and van der Bellen can be determined as belonging to ‘Formation of public attitudes, opinions and will’. In Erdoğan’s speech, we find elements from ‘Formation of public attitudes, opinions and will’, ‘Political advertising’ and ‘Political executive and administration’.
The impact of formative assessment on developing EFL student-teachers’ language competences as domain-specific
Authors: Nikolovska Anzela , Bekar Mira , Strezovska Zorica ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
Published: December 2023

The paper reports on the outcomes of research carried out at a North Macedonian public university aimed at developing the language competences of prospective EFL teachers through formative assessment. For the study’s purposes, a CEFR-based assessment tool was designed for teacher, peer and self-assessment of the ETP (English-for-teaching purposes) competences of fourth year student–teachers (n=15) micro-teaching lower year students. Fluency, accuracy, interaction, stimulating the development of ideas, and addressing audiences were the formative assessment criteria used to check if there was progress from the first to the third micro-teaching session as a result of formative feedback and assessment training. Additionally, two surveys for student-teachers and peer-assessors were used aimed at exploring: a) the effects of formative feedback on students’ language competences and teaching skills; b) the effects of formative assessment training on students’ peer- and self-assessment skills; and c) the professional and personal benefits of formative assessment training for students. Apart from many personal benefits from the project, findings revealed positive effects of formative assessment on students’ language competences and teaching skills; specifically on the awareness of the complexity of ETP competences and the skills for tackling various classroom, assessment and material design challenges.
Cultivating Comadrerismo for Collective Liberation
Authors: Barragan Santoyo Ana Miriam , Perez Joanna B.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we draw from our positionality, respective roles on campus, and experience with developing the UndocuScholars Research Methods class. We argue that despite learning to navigate during a pandemic and dealing with the coexistence of grief and joy, transformation in the academy is possible when seeds are planted through building community, vulnerability, and the creation of an equitable and student-centered curriculum. At the same time, transformation in the academy occurs among faculty and staff through the development of comadrerismo, which is a bond that extends beyond collegiality, as it seeks to foster a sisterhood that honors, supports, and validates people’s journeys, roles, and goals in life. In the end, we all benefit from the harvest by reimagining spaces as locations where we can experience healing, transformation, and eventually, collective liberation. It is within our line of work that we can envision, change, and benefit from altering the institutional practices that move us to radically shift from individualistic to communal joy.
RIZIK OD PROBOJA IZOLACIJE ELEKTRIČNE INSTALACIJE NISKOG NAPONA PRI ZEMLjOSPOJU NA STUBU NADZEMNOG VODA
Authors:   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE ", Pavlović Aleksandar ,   NIKOLA TESLA",   , Belgrade, Serbia, Obradović Stefan ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE "NIKOLA TESLA", Belgrade, Serbia, Grbić Maja ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE "NIKOLA TESLA", Belgrade, Serbia, Jasika Ranko ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE "NIKOLA TESLA", Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2023

In the case of a single-phase ground fault, in situations where there is a residential building near the overhead line tower, it is necessary to analyze the risk of low-voltage electrical installation insulation breakdown. During the ground fault, there is an increase in the ground potential in the vicinity of the overhead line tower and, consequently, in the protective grounding of the low-voltage electrical installation. By modeling in suitable software tools, a comparative analysis of the cases when the grounding of the residential building is made as a rod and as a ring is carried out.
ULOGA NOVIH KORISNIKA ELEKTROENERGETSKOG SISTEMA U RAZVOJU TRŽIŠTA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE
Authors:   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Grujić Dunja , Kuzman Miloš ,   SERBIAN ENERGY LAW ASSOCIATION
Published: December 2023

Amendments to the Energy Law from 2021 define new users of the power system, including customers-producers, aggregators and warehouses. We are witnessing the intensive connection of electricity producers from renewable sources and prosumers to the distribution power system, as well as constant changes in electricity consumption of final customers. The distribution system becomes a dynamic, active system, whereby there is an increase in the load of the system itself and a change in power flows, as well as difficulties to manage the system. At the same time, there is an increase in losses and the need for additional investments in the distribution network in order to enable the connection of new system users. This paper will analyze the existing legal regulations from the aspect of the aforementioned processes that affect the complexity of the functioning of the distribution system operator. Also, it will be proposed to develop new acts that would define more closely the activities of new system users and their relationship with the distribution system operator, which will benefit both system users and system operators.
O COTIDIANO NA “FRONTEIRA ENTRE A VIDA E A MORTE”: narrativas dos coveiros do Cemitério do Gavião em São Luís/MA
Authors: Viana Anderson Boás , Santos Ariele DuCarmo
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta o universo do Cemitério do Gavião, como um local de despedida que se caracteriza pela fronteira entre a vida e a morte. No entanto, escolhemos como sujeitos da pesquisa, os coveiros; e, a partir das suas narrativas é que este universo será apresentado. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar as questões do dia a dia e os significados construídos pelos próprios coveiros que vivenciam o cotidiano do Cemitério. Para melhor compreensão da proposta deste artigo, a metodologia se deu em duas vertentes, sendo a primeira numa abordagem bibliográfica com referências de artigos, livros e dissertações; porém, o estudo se aprofunda na vertente empírica, pois ao longo do artigo, repleto de fotografias como ferramenta metodológica de análise(s) e, principalmente, lançamos mão da metodologia da história oral, a partir das narrativas desses profissionais, nos possibilitando conhecer histórias até então silenciadas. Com base nas narrativas, foi possível perceber a ideia de pertencimento que os profissionais têm com o Cemitério do Gavião, as emoções intrínsecas ao trabalho de serem testemunhas da despedida. Por fim, foi possível entender, como esses profissionais, que não possuem acompanhamento psicológico profissional, lidam diariamente com essa carga de emoções e as relações de afeto estabelecidas naquele ambiente.
ENSAIO SOBRE A REVOLUÇÃO BURGUESA À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL, ECONÔMICO E POLÍTICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Cardoso Marlon Kauã Silva , Souza Leonardo Figueiredo de , Lemos Fernanda
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a revolução burguesa à luz do pensamento social, econômico e político brasileiro. Para tanto, fizemos um estudo bibliográfico destacando autores do pensamento sociológico clássico e do pensamento social, econômico e político brasileiro. O trabalho é dividido em duas partes; na primeira, discutimos a revolução burguesa na Europa à luz do pensamento sociológico clássico; em seguida, refletimos sobre a revolução burguesa no contexto brasileiro, a partir da discussão teórica das décadas de 1950/60, ressaltando autores do pensamento social, econômico e político brasileiro que se debruçaram sobre esse tema no cenário histórico brasileiro. Os autores divergem quanto à interpretação sociológica da revolução burguesa brasileira, lembrando-a como um fato histórico lento, datado com a abolição do trabalho escravo ou com a expansão da cafeicultura, destacando-a como uma contrarrevolução ou revolução que existiu ou não, mas convergem no sentido de que ela foi determinada por fatores sociais, econômicos e políticos, internos e externos ao Brasil.
JEAN DE LÉRY ÀS AVESSAS: antropofagia tupinambá e a produção de conhecimento contra-colonial
Authors: Almeida Junior Rubens Arley de , Souza Luís Antônio Francisco de
Published: December 2023

O seguinte artigo busca, a partir da obra Viagem à terra do Brasil de Jean de Léry, realizar uma leitura crítica do campo científico em vias de consolidação no século XVI, entendendo que sua pedra angular se localiza nas relações coloniais. Dessa forma, procurou-se analisar a obra de Léry em duas vias: a primeira, criticando a descrição objetificante enquanto produção de conhecimento colonial; e a segunda, realizando uma leitura a contrapelo, esquivando-se da representação moderna e colonial dos/as tupinambás e evidenciando-os como sujeitos/as de produção de conhecimento contra-colonial, tendo como cerne desse processo a antropofagia. Por fim, explorou-se a retomada dessa forma antropofágica de produção de conhecimento tendo como exemplo o trabalho feito por Glicéria Tupinambá. Como resultado, entende-se que o pensamento antropofágico pode carregar em si a capacidade de desestabilizar e subverter o próprio pensamento científico e seus inerentes fundamentos coloniais.
“SUA FORMA DE FAZER PESQUISA É DIFERENTE”: um cientista social no hospital pesquisando morte
Authors: Silva Weverson Bezerra
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho, discorrerei sobre as abordagens metodológicas que foram seguidas na realização da pesquisa para minha dissertação intitulada “Trabalhar com a morte é não parar de pensar nela”: estudo antropológico sobre as práticas dos profissionais de saúde do hospital Napoleão Laureano com os pacientes com câncer em cuidados paliativos (SILVA, 2021). O Hospital Napoleão Laureano (HNL) é referência no tratamento de pessoas portadoras de câncer no Estado da Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que se baseou na observação participante na perspectiva da etnografia hospitalar. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo descrever os desafios encontrados no campo e as questões éticas que permearam a investigação, contribuindo para o entendimento dos obstáculos enfrentados na construção da dissertação. Sigo, assim, as diretrizes de Gerald Berreman (1975), entre outros autores, que destacam a importância de descrever as dificuldades encontradas pelo pesquisador no momento de sua inserção no âmbito da pesquisa como uma forma de situar o contexto e as possibilidades de realização de cada estudo etnográfico. Para finalizar, descrevo os eventos que possibilitaram minha aproximação com o hospital, apresento os processos da pesquisa e os agentes sociais pesquisados.