bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From “Armies of Love” to Demanding Legal Abortion
Authors: Green Rioja Romina A.
Published: January 2024

This article argues that Argentina’s recent feminist “green wave” emerged from the political militancy of working-class women responding to the economic violence of the 1990s neoliberal reforms and the nation’s financial collapse in 2001. The first section details the gendered experience of the 1990s neoliberal crisis from the “feminization” of the workforce, the rise in child mortality due to malnutrition, and, as a result, the increase in deaths from clandestine abortions. The second section details the development of gendered consciousness among working-class women through the formation of espacios de mujeres (women’s spaces) after 2001. The espacios allowed piqueteras (unemployed women) to organize against patriarchal violence and gendered marginalization in their homes and organizations. The third section examines how working-class women’s participation in the yearly National Women’s Encounter transformed it from a small women’s gathering to a conference that brought together social movements under a shared feminist abortion rights banner.
Taking Over, Living-In
Authors: Gill-Sadler Randi , Edwards Erica R.
Published: January 2024

This article places Toni Cade Bambara at the center of a history of Black feminist culture and its radical politics of repair through a close reading of Bambara’s and Louis Massiah’s film treatment Come as You Are. In its depiction of a group of poor, unhoused Philadelphians taking over a luxury apartment building for a live-in, Come as You Are posits taking over and living-in as practices of refusal of the state care offered through social workers, the housing authority, welfare agencies, and the police. Bambara’s cinematic work points to Black feminist representations of state violence and contra-state forms of repair that complicate how feminist theory encounters the problem of reparative appeal.
Organizing for the Decriminalization of Sex Work in South Africa
Authors: Thusi India
Published: January 2024

Sex worker organizations in South Africa have engaged in significant advocacy to eliminate the current laws that criminalize the sale of sexual services there. Advocates argue that criminalization stigmatizes sex workers by labeling their conduct as unlawful, pushing them further to the margins of society, and making it difficult for sex workers to access health and welfare services. They claim that removing the threat of imminent arrest and caging would improve the material conditions under which sex workers live. But South Africa is a nation that struggles with income inequality, and many people live in poverty. There is xenophobia. There is social inequality. There is sexism. Decriminalization of sex work would not eliminate all these systemic problems. However, it might be a necessary first step for sex workers to live in a material world where they feel safer and in better control of their lives: a world where they are free to imagine a better future for themselves without the threat of state confinement for their labor choices.
Fighting Crime in Lawless Areas: Evidence from Slums in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bellégo Christophe , Drouard Joeffrey
Published: January 2024

We use Rio de Janeiro’s slum pacification program initiated in 2008 to analyze the effect of policies targeting crime in lawless areas. We correct the bias from the unobserved rise in crime reporting via the use of a proxy variable and bounded variation assumptions. We find that the program reduced the murder and robbery rates but strongly increased the assault and threat rates. We explain these results by providing evidence that increased enforcement weakened the security service that gangs provide on their turf, and may incentivize criminals to switch from serious to less serious crimes. (JEL H76, K14, K42, O17, O18, R23)
Attendance Boundary Policies and the Limits to Combating School Segregation
Authors: Bjerre-Nielsen Andreas , Gandil Mikkel Høst
Published: January 2024

What is the efficacy of redrawing school attendance boundaries as a desegregation policy? To provide causal evidence on this question, we employ novel data with unprecedented detail on the universe of Danish children and exploit changes in attendance boundaries over time. Households defy reassignments to schools with lower socioeconomic status. There is a strong social gradient in defiance, as resourceful households are more sensitive to the student composition of new schools. We simulate school assignment policies and find that boundary changes that reassign areas to a highly disadvantaged school are ineffective at altering the socioeconomic composition at the disadvantaged school. (JEL D31, H75, I21, I24, I28, R23)
Μοντέλα διδασκαλίας της Αγγλικής γλώσσας σε άτομα με νοητική αναπηρία
Authors: Ράπτη Δανάη
Published: January 2024

Τα ερευνητικά δεδομένα που αφορούν στα αποτελεσματικά μοντέλα διδασκαλίας για το μάθημα της Αγγλικής ως Ξένης Γλώσσας (ΑΞΓ) σε άτομα με νοητική αναπηρία (ΝΑ) είναι εξαιρετικά περιορισμένα. Σε μία εποχή παγκοσμιοποίησης, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την σπουδαιότητα και χρησιμότητα της γνώσης της Αγγλικής γλώσσας και το δικαίωμα της ισότητας ευκαιριών στην εκπαίδευση για όλα τα άτομα, κρίνεται αναγκαία η δόμηση ενός μοντέλου διδασκαλίας το οποίο θα μπορεί να επιφέρει σημαντική αλλαγή στην επίδοση των μαθητών με νοητική αναπηρία στο μάθημα της Αγγλικής γλώσσας. Η Επαυξημένη Πραγματικότητα (ΕΠ) είναι μια αναδυόμενη τεχνολογία η οποία αποδεικνύεται χρήσιμο εκπαιδευτικό εργαλείο στον τομέα της ξενόγλωσσης διδασκαλίας. Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας είναι η σύγκριση μοντέλων διδασκαλίας της Αγγλικής γλώσσας και η διερεύνηση της αποτελεσματικότητας του μοντέλου διδασκαλίας με χρήση ΕΠ ως προς την επίδοση και την διατήρηση της επίδοσης. Για το σκοπό αυτό, πραγματοποιήθηκε εκπαιδευτική παρέμβαση για την διδασκαλία λεξιλογίου στα αγγλικά (50 λέξεις) σε σύνολο 24 μαθητών χωρισμένων σε τέσσερις ομάδες. Η πρώτη ήταν η ομάδα σύγκρισης η οποία αποτελούνταν από 6 μαθητές με ΝΑ οι οποίοι διδάχθηκαν με το μοντέλο της παραδοσιακής διδασκαλίας. Η δεύτερη ήταν η πειραματική ομάδα η οποία αποτελούνταν από 6 μαθητές με ΝΑ οι οποίοι διδάχθηκαν με το μοντέλο διδασκαλίας με χρήση ΕΠ. Η τρίτη ήταν η ομάδα διασταύρωσης η οποία αποτελούνταν από 6 τυπικώς αναπτυσσόμενους μαθητές οι οποίοι διδάχθηκαν με το μοντέλο της παραδοσιακής διδασκαλίας. Παρόμοια, και η τέταρτη ήταν η ομάδα διασταύρωσης η οποία αποτελούνταν από 6 τυπικώς αναπτυσσόμενους μαθητές οι οποίοι διδάχθηκαν με το μοντέλο διδασκαλίας με χρήση ΕΠ. Διενεργήθηκε ένα pre-test πριν ξεκινήσει η παρέμβαση, ένα post test μετά το πέρας της παρέμβασης για να αξιολογηθεί η βελτίωση της επίδοσης και ένα delayed post test μετά από ένα μήνα από το τέλος της παρέμβασης, προκειμένου να αποτιμηθεί η διατήρηση της γνώσης. Από τα αποτελέσματα προέκυψε ότι το μοντέλο διδασκαλίας με χρήση ΕΠ μπορεί να επιφέρει θετικά αποτελέσματα για την επίδοση και την διατήρηση της επίδοσης λεξιλογίου στην Αγγλική γλώσσα.
Ψυχική ασθένεια και κοινωνική επανένταξη στην Ελλάδα, με έμφαση στο φαινόμενο της αυτοκτονίας
Authors: Μουζάκη Μαρία
Published: January 2024

Επί δεκαετίες, το ζήτημα της ψυχικής ασθένειας αποτελούσε ένα θέμα ταμπού για την ελληνική κοινωνία, το οποίο προσέκρουε σε πάγιες στερεοτυπικές αντιλήψεις, άρρηκτα συνδεδεμένες με την ίδια τη δομή της ελληνικής κοινωνίας και το αξιακό σύστημα που τη διέπει. Η ψυχική ασθένεια συχνά ερμηνευόταν ως μία προσωπική/ατομική αδυναμία, συνέπεια του οικογενειακού περιβάλλοντος ή ακόμα και ως ένα «γονιδιακό ελάττωμα», το οποίο έπρεπε να υποβαθμιστεί, αν όχι να αποκρυφτεί, προκειμένου να μην επηρεαστεί η τιμή και το όνομα της οικογένειας. Μία στάση που μαρτυρείται μέσα από το περιεχόμενο της κοινωνικοποίησης, όπου τα στερεότυπα περί επικινδυνότητας και ανικανότητας των ψυχικά πασχόντων συνεχίζουν να αναπαράγονται έχοντας αντίκτυπο σε όλο το φάσμα της κοινωνικής και της προσωπικής τους ζωής. Στερεότυπα που επηρεάζουν την αυτοεικόνα και την αυτοεκτίμησή τους και σχετίζονται με τις πολλαπλές διακρίσεις που βιώνουν στην πρόσβαση, αλλά και στην απόλαυση βασικών κοινωνικών δικαιωμάτων. Φαινόμενα που δεν είναι ανεξάρτητα από τις εκάστοτε πολιτικές, όπως και με το γενικότερο ψυχιατρικό μοντέλο που εφαρμόστηκε στη χώρα. Μόλις τη δεκαετία του 2000 αρχίζουν να πραγματοποιούνται οι πρώτες συστηματικές προσπάθειες αποασυλοποίησης με τη θέσπιση των Κοινωνικών Συνεταιρισμών Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης (ΚοιΣΠΕ) να αποτελούν μία τομή στο χώρο της ψυχιατρικής περίθαλψης, ακριβώς λόγω του διπλού τους ρόλου. Συνιστούν ταυτοχρόνως θεραπευτικές και παραγωγικές, εμπορικές μονάδες, συμβάλλοντας ουσιαστικά στην κοινωνική και στην επαγγελματική ένταξη των ψυχικά πασχόντων. Ήταν ωστόσο η οικονομική κρίση του 2008, που επανέφερε το ζήτημα της ψυχικής ασθένειας και της διαχείρισής της στην ελληνική κοινωνία, με την περίπτωση των αυτοχειριών να καθιστούν αναγκαία την εφαρμογή μίας ολοκληρωμένης και συστηματικής παρέμβασης σε επίπεδο πρόληψης, με την ελληνική κοινωνία να συνειδητοποιεί τα σημαντικά κενά του κράτους πρόνοιας.
Les fêtes nouvelles
Authors: Καρακωστάκη Χαριτίνη
Published: January 2024

Η παρούσα διατριβή εξετάζει την εγκαθίδρυση νέων εορταστικών εκδηλώσεων στη Γαλλία, και ειδικότερα στο Παρίσι, από τη δεκαετία του '80 και μετά. Οι γιορτές αυτές σηματοδοτούν μια στροφή σε σχέση με τις "παραδοσιακές" γιορτές που περιστρέφονται κυρίως γύρω από τις έννοιες του ιερού και του έθνους. Τροφοδοτημένη από μια εθνογραφική παρατήρηση αρκετών ετών, η διατριβή αυτή αναδεικνύει πολυάριθμες πτυχές: την επινόηση και δημιουργία των γιορτών από δημόσιες αρχές, την υλοποίηση τους από πολιτιστικούς μάνατζερ, ενώσεις, φορείς και συλλογικότητες, την επινόηση νέων και την προσαρμογή παλαιότερων τελετουργικών μορφών, τη σκηνοθεσία του αστικού τοπίου και τη χρήση διακριτικών κωδίκων και συμβόλων, την οικειοποίηση αυτών των συμβόλων από την κοινωνία και τέλος, τις συζητήσεις και τις διαμάχες που αυτές οι γιορτές γέννησαν. Κάθε μέρος της διατριβής είναι αφιερωμένο σε μια γιορτή. Η Fête de la musique, το Gay Pride και η Nuit blanche αναλύονται εδώ κατά προτεραιότητα. Ωστόσο, δίπλα τους παρελαύνουν και άλλες γιορτές, εντελώς νέες και φιλόδοξες, όπως η Πολιτιστική Πρωτεύουσα της Ευρώπης και οι "Allumées" της Νάντης, οι οποίες προσφέρουν μια καλύτερη εικόνα των κοινωνικών και πολιτιστικών μεταστροφών που έλαβαν χώρα σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο. Τέλος, με βάση την κλασική θέση του Durkheim, η εργασία αυτή προτείνει να θεωρήσουμε αυτές τις γιορτές σημείο εισόδου σε μια ευρύτερη προβληματική αναφορικά με τα ιδανικά της ανοικτής κοινωνίας. Η διακηρυγμένη πρόθεση των διοργανωτών να θέσουν σε εφαρμογή μια νέα αντίληψη για την συνύπαρξη και τον κοινωνικό δεσμό είναι από πολλές απόψεις η αφορμή για να γιορταστεί μια γαλλική και ευρωπαϊκή κοινωνία, ειρηνική, συμφιλιωμένη και ανεκτική.
Facteurs de succès dans l’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère ou seconde
Authors: Πανουσοπούλου Κωνσταντίνα
Published: January 2024

Η πολυγλωσσία και η εκμάθηση γλωσσών αποτελούν στις σύγχρονες κοινωνίες όλο και πιο συχνά φαινόμενα εξαιτίας της αυξανόμενης κινητικότητας ανθρώπων και λαών. Η παρούσα μελέτη πραγματεύεται το ζήτημα των παραγόντων που συνεισφέρουν στην επιτυχία της εκμάθησης δεύτερης ή ξένης γλώσσας, με αφορμή την κοινή διαπίστωση ότι παρατηρείται σημαντική διακύμανση στις επιδόσεις σε επικοινωνιακό επίπεδο όσων επιχειρούν να κατακτήσουν μια γλώσσα άλλη από τη μητρική τους. Χρησιμοποιώντας ποικίλες ερευνητικές μεθόδους, όπως ερωτηματολόγια, συνεντεύξεις, συγκριτική ανάλυση, περιγραφική στατιστική, ανάλυση συσχετίσεων και παλινδρόμησης, αναγνωρίσαμε τους επικρατέστερους παράγοντες επιτυχίας στους μαθητές-χρήστες της γλώσσας στόχου, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις ιδιαιτερότητές τους. Εξετάσαμε επίσης τις σχέσεις αυτών των παραγόντων με τα ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά όσων αριστεύουν σε μια ξένη γλώσσα. Ιδιαίτερη προσοχή αποδόθηκε στα στοιχεία εκείνα που επιτρέπουν την πρόβλεψη της επιτυχίας, όπως αυτό της συσχέτισης της πρακτικής εξάσκησης με τον παράγοντα καθηγητή και τάξη, ή ακόμα της διάθεσης επικοινωνίας του μαθητή στη γλώσσα στόχο σε συνδυασμό με την αντιληπτική του ικανότητα.
O labirinto da memória: a investigação do tempo perdido em L’emploi du temps, de Michel Butor
Authors: De Almeida Lorenzo Barreiro Lopes
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe estudar a importância do tempo na obra de Michel Butor, mais especificamente L’emploi du temps (1957). Objetiva-se analisar, por um lado, como o tempo se constrói no romance, e, por outro lado, qual o seu papel no enredo. Na obra, o tempo é inerente à realidade, não só o do relógio ou da clepsidra, mas o interior; no romance, temos acesso às memórias do autor ficcional por meio da simultaneidade dos tempos. Em um primeiro momento, analisaremos como o tempo se constrói como um labirinto, para, em seguida, estudarmos como o protagonista tenta fugir dele. Nós percorreremos o romance à luz da teoria literária, tomando como principal interlocutor Paul Ricœur (1995; 1997), e dos textos teóricos de Butor, como Conversation sur les temps (2012) e Répertoire (1964; 1960).
Child of God: a simbologia tríptica da ruína
Authors: Faustino Suzy Meire
Published: January 2024

Ambientado nos anos iniciais da década de 1960, Child of God, do romancista estadunidense Cormac McCarthy (1933-23), é considerado pela crítica (Bjerre, 2017; Bloom, 2009) como romance da fase Southern Gothic de seu autor. Tal rótulo suscitará, neste artigo, uma interpretação de um dos motivos principais desse gênero: a casa mal- assombrada ou em ruínas, portadora, sugerir-se-á, de significações pertencentes ao campo do simbólico. Nosso objetivo é construir uma correspondência entre a casa, o corpo e a comunidade, associando-se aos três seu caráter de ruína: esse tríptico configurar-se-á como um deslocamento da leitura crítica de Woods (2015). Esperamos que ele nos forneça chaves de leitura do romance estruturadas em seu tecido léxico e simbólico – a topografia, o espaço, os corpos e seus atributos.
LUTO E ELABORAÇÃO PARENTAL FACE À INDIVIDUALIDADE DE SEU FILHO
Authors: Kindel Monteiro Luise , Fontes Pessôa Luciana
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho pretende analisar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, a maneira como as crenças parentais influenciam o processo de luto diante da constatação de que seu filho possui algum tipo de deficiência ou condição que foge aos padrões de desenvolvimento esperados pela sociedade. Considerando a importância dos pais na constituição psíquica da criança em questão, foi estudado o conceito de normalidade e como ele interfere na elaboração dessa perda simbólica. Os achados indicam que se a particularidade do filho gera angústia familiar, esta pode desencadear conflitos que prejudicam a saúde da família e a viabilidade de crescimento pessoal e adaptação da criança. Acredita-se que essa discussão possa contribuir para o entendimento das diferenças como um componente da individualidade, refutando a discriminação e o preconceito social em relação a essas pessoas. Com isso, espera-se viabilizar uma melhoria na qualidade de vida dessas famílias.
BENCHMARKING DAS MELHORES PRÁTICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA E INOVAÇÃO PARA O CURSO DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Kiemon Tsutiya Paris Othon , Cavalcante Peixoto Borin Elaine , Kapisch de Oliveira Kaio Eduardo
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de um estudo de benchmarking, em universidades selecionadas, das melhores práticas do ensino de Empreendedorismo e Inovação para serem aplicadas ao curso de Engenharia da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), visando a criação de um ecossistema dessas áreas na instituição. O estudo envolveu as duas primeiras universidades estrangeiras e as duas nacionais segundo o QS World University Rankings, de 2020, e uma outra universidade estrangeira na qual um dos autores realizou intercâmbio, pois esta possui similar desempenho às instituições brasileiras segundo o ranque citado. A metodologia desse projeto de pesquisa consistiu em estudo quantitativo e qualitativo, realizado a partir de análise teórica, documental e de estudo de campo exploratório. Investigou-se também os espaços físicos voltados à inovação nessas universidades, muitos desses possuem uma importante interação com as disciplinas de Empreendedorismo e Inovação dessas instituições. Por isso, é apresentada além da disciplina de Empreendedorismo e Inovação, uma proposta de um espaço de coworking para UERJ. O resultado esperado é uma maior troca de valores entre sociedade, universidade e empresas, desenvolvendo startups e fortalecendo o ecossistema de inovação.
JUVENTUDE NEGRA E WEBNAMORO: AS PERCEPÇÕES DE ADOLESCENTES NEGROS DE REGIÕES PERIFÉRICAS DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Da Conceição Borges Leandro , Paulo Melgaço da Silva Junior
Published: January 2024

O texto apresenta a percepção de jovens negros(as) de regiões periféricas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro sobre webnamoro, tecnologias e juventude negra. Por condições impostas pelo isolamento social, causado pela pandemia da covid-19, muitos jovens viram nos aplicativos a possibilidade de se relacionar amorosamente. A pesquisa, caracterizada metodologicamente como de cunho descritivo, buscou evidenciar qualitativamente e quantitativamente a visão dos jovens sobre os assuntos em tela, entendendo seus atravessamentos. Inferiu-se que o acesso à internet é um fator limitante aos jovens pesquisados, pois apenas 28 respondentes retornaram a pesquisa, fato que também podem impactar nas experiências vivenciadas pelos mesmos em redes de sociabilidade on-line. Destacam-se entre esse grupo aplicativos convencionais de interação social, com pouco ou nenhum acesso aos específicos para namoro on-line. Não identificou-se uma sólida adesão ao webnamoro nesse grupo, mas verificou-se que, mesmo entre os que não vivenciaram um webnamoro, eles entendem a possibilidade das consequências perigosas que esse tipo de relacionamento pode ocasionar. Sobre raça, houve contradição: foi apontada como fator positivo no meio on-line, com a representatividade despontando com relevância, ainda que o preconceito ecoe significativamente nesse espaço; mas também como algo que não ajuda no namoro on-line. Os resultados também apontaram para estudos futuros paralelos sobre os obstáculos que esse grupo enfrenta, como a questão da empregabilidade de jovens negros(as) em periferias, assim como o impacto propiciado pela tecnologia em diversos aspectos de sociabilidade.
Avoiding a discrimination claim: what employers should know
Authors: Chander Tina , Bernstein Adam
Published: January 2024

In this article, Tina Chander and Adam Bernstein provide an overview of what constitutes discrimination and what care home managers need to know to avoid discrimination claims.
The dementia village concept
Authors: Palmer Sarah
Published: January 2024

Sarah Palmer looks at dementia villages, which are a care initiative designed to ensure that people can enjoy their lives to the fullest, through the creation of an entire village just for people with the condition.
Quantitative somatosensory assessments in patients with persistent pain following groin hernia repair: A systematic review with a meta-analytical approach
Authors: Dubayev Akhmedkhan , Jensen Elisabeth Kjær , Andersen Kenneth Geving , Bjurström Martin F. , Werner Mads U.
Published: January 2024

Objectives

Quantitative sensory testing (QST) provides an assessment of cutaneous and deep tissue sensitivity and pain perception under normal and pathological settings. Approximately 2–4% of individuals undergoing groin hernia repair (GHR) develop severe persistent postsurgical pain (PPSP). The aims of this systematic review of PPSP-patients were (1) to retrieve and methodologically characterize the available QST literature and (2) to explore the role of QST in understanding mechanisms underlying PPSP following GHR.

Methods

A systematic literature search was conducted from JAN-1992 to SEP-2022 in PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar. For inclusion, studies had to report at least one QST-modality in patients with PPSP. Risk of bias assessment of the studies was conducted utilizing the Newcastle Ottawa Scale and Cochrane’s Risk of Bias assessment tool 2.0. The review provided both a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results. A random effects model was used for meta-analysis.

Results

Twenty-five studies were included (5 randomized controlled trials, 20 non-randomized controlled trials). Overall, risk of bias was low. Compared with the contralateral side or controls, there were significant alterations in somatosensory function of the surgical site in PPSP-patients. Following thresholds were significantly increased: mechanical detection thresholds for punctate stimuli (mean difference (95% CI) 3.3 (1.6, 6.9) mN (P = 0.002)), warmth detection thresholds (3.2 (1.6, 4.7) °C (P = 0.0001)), cool detection thresholds (-3.2 (-4.9, -1.6) °C (P = 0.0001)), and heat pain thresholds (1.9 (1.1, 2.7) °C (P = 0.00001)). However, the pressure pain thresholds were significantly decreased (-76 (-123, -30) kPa (P = 0.001)).

Conclusion

Our review demonstrates a plethora of methods used regarding outcome assessments, data processing, and data interpretation. From a pathophysiological perspective, the most consistent findings were postsurgical cutaneous deafferentation and development of a pain generator in deeper connective tissues.

Trial registration

CRD42022331750.
Pandemic lifeworlds: A segmentation analysis of public responsiveness to official communication about Covid-19 in England
Authors: Coleman Stephen , Slater Michael D. , Wright Phil , Wright Oliver , Skardon Lauren , Hayes Gillian
Published: January 2024

Pandemics such as Covid-19 pose tremendous public health communication challenges in promoting protective behaviours, vaccination, and educating the public about risks. Segmenting audiences based on attitudes and behaviours is a means to increase the precision and potential effectiveness of such communication. The present study reports on such an audience segmentation effort for the population of England, sponsored by the United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and involving a collaboration of market research and academic experts. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between 4 and 24 January 2022 with 5525 respondents (5178 used in our analyses) in England using market research opt-in panel. An additional 105 telephone interviews were conducted to sample persons without online or smartphone access. Respondents were quota sampled to be demographically representative. The primary analytic technique was k means cluster analysis, supplemented with other techniques including multi-dimensional scaling and use of respondent ‐ as well as sample-standardized data when necessary to address differences in response set for some groups of respondents. Identified segments were profiled against demographic, behavioural self-report, attitudinal, and communication channel variables, with differences by segment tested for statistical significance. Seven segments were identified, including distinctly different groups of persons who tended toward a high level of compliance and several that were relatively low in compliance. The segments were characterized by distinctive patterns of demographics, attitudes, behaviours, trust in information sources, and communication channels preferred. Segments were further validated by comparing the segmentation variable versus a set of demographic variables as predictors of reported protective behaviours in the past two weeks and of vaccine refusal; the demographics together had about one-quarter the effect size of the single seven-level segment variable. With respect to managerial implications, different communication strategies for each segment are suggested for each segment, illustrating advantages of rich segmentation descriptions for understanding public health communication audiences. Strengths and weaknesses of the methods used are discussed, to help guide future efforts.
Disparidad entre cartografías oficiales de peligrosidad y eventos reales: análisis de posibles causas. Estudio de caso en el río Campanillas (Málaga)
Authors: Gallegos Reina Antonio , Orellana Macías José María , Perles Roselló María Jesús
Published: January 2024

Una de las principales problemáticas en la delimitación de áreas inundables por parte de la administración procede del hecho de que los modelos hidrológico-hidráulicos y las cartografías preventivas oficiales derivadas de ellos no se ajustan bien a las láminas de inundación y peligrosidad reales, normalmente minusvalorándolas. Para confirmar esta hipótesis, el presente trabajo analiza unas recientes inundaciones producidas en el núcleo urbano de Campanillas (Málaga) mediante el análisis comparado del deslinde oficial de zonas inundables de la Junta de Andalucía y la cartografía unievento de dicho episodio de inundaciones. Los resultados corroboran la hipótesis de minusvaloración. Del análisis comparado, se extraen una serie de posibles causas. Algunas de ellas están relacionadas con el propio modelo hidrológico-hidráulico usado en la cartografía normativa (se ciñen a un ámbito territorial concreto y cerrado; no se tienen en consideración acciones antrópicas indirectas; no se consideran alteraciones del flujo de inundación por los circuitos artificiales de la trama urbana). Y otras están relacionadas con las particularidades de la peligrosidad de inundación en entornos mediterráneos (activación paralela y sinérgica de peligros asociados; no consideración de las condiciones rexistásicas mediterráneas en la modelización de las obras de paso). Como aportación última se incluyen en el artículo una serie de acciones propositivas que pudieran mejorar la predicción de áreas inundables en la cartografía oficial.
Landscape through graphic representation: Augmented Reality as a tool for interpretation
Authors: Fernández García Felipe , Herrera Arenas Daniel , Sevilla Álvarez Juan
Published: January 2024

Within a sociocultural context where visual components are becoming increasingly important and new technologies are spreading, geography must adapt to new demands, avoid trivialization in the use of images, and approach the task of creating graphic elements based on an effective and rigorous transmission of knowledge. Considering Augmented Reality as an advantageous technology due to the interactive, self-guided and dynamic nature of its tools, this research seeks to prove its effectiveness and determine the main benefits derived from its application in the representation of landscapes. The methodology takes as its starting point basic graphic materials, most of which are already known in landscape studies. Procedures based on new computer techniques are applied to these materials in order to obtain digital resources compatible with Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. These resources can be integrated into more complex tools that help explain the composition and dynamics of landscapes. Thus, the figures presented in this article are accompanied by a web link and also incorporate a hyperlink, so that by clicking on them, the aforementioned resources are accessed. And those figures with the Observatorio del Territorio (OT) logo are image markers in themselves that allow Augmented Reality content to be opened on devices. The results are obtained by testing various forms of multimedia representation in the context of an R&D project with application in various urban, rural and natural areas of the Principality of Asturias. These are hosted on the server of the Observatorio del Territorio at the University of Oviedo. The conclusions indicate the beneficial use of dynamic sequences (animations, sliders…) for a better understanding of diachronic changes; the interactive third dimension for the representation of complex elements; or the general added value of combining information on media (audio, video, 360º panoramas, etc.) in the understanding of shapes and structures.
Some Novel Chalcone Derivatives containing 5-Chloro Thiophene in a Base Structure: Synthesis, Characterization, in silico Study and Biological Evaluation
Authors: Doshi Viralkumar A. , Patel Yogesh S.
Published: January 2024

A novel series of chalcone derivatives (4a-o) of N-(4-acetylphenyl)-5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxamide was synthesized by coupling it with different substituted aromatic aldehydes. Synthesized chalcones were characterized by IR, NMR and mass spectra. They were screened in vitro antibacterial activity against four bacterial cultures and antifungal activity against three fungal cultures by using broth-dilution method. The significant antibacterial activity with ≤ 50 μg/mL has been displayed by compounds 4b and 4n against E. coli (MTCC 443), compounds 4b, 4e, 4i, 4n and 4o against P. aeruginosa (MTCC 1688), compounds 4c and 4n against S. aureus (MTCC 96). In silico investigation was also carried out to predict pharmacokinetic properties (ADME) of synthesized chalcone derivatives.
Synthesis, Docking and Biological Evaluation of New Series of Pyrrolidine Derivatives as Potent Antibacterial Agents
Authors: Guguloth Rambabu , Gubbiyappa Shiva Kumar
Published: January 2024

The chemical flexibility of the pyrrolidine nucleus and its ability to generate a wide range of structural variations may have a significant impact on the therapeutic effectiveness. In present study, 17 analogs of 1-(4-bromo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyl)pyrrolidin-3-amine (7a-q) were synthesized and characterized. All the synthesized compounds were purified by combi-flash chromatography using RediSep RF 1.5 Flash silica gel columns. The synthesized compounds were investigated for antibacterial activity utilizing the agar well diffusion method. Apart from compounds 7l, 7o and 7p, antibacterial activity against E. coli was exhibited by almost all the compounds. All the tested compounds were effective in showing antibacterial activity against Bacillus and against Aspergillus niger, none of the drugs had antifungal efficacy. The SwissADME analysis of the synthesized compounds, the Lipinski characteristics revealed that compounds 7a, 7b, 7e-h, 7j-l, 7n and 7o don’t violate the rule of five. Therefore, these substances might be viewed as orally accessible and pharmacologically active drug candidates. Auto DockVina was used for the purpose of molecular docking of the synthesized compounds.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Toxic Textile Dyes by Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Strobilanthes hamiltoniana Leaf Extract
Authors: Gangwar J. , Joseph K.S.
Published: January 2024

Biocompatible nanoparticle synthesis from Strobilanthes hamiltoniana leaf extracts is an ecologically friendly, cost-effective and long-lasting technique for wastewater treatment, particularly for textile dye degradation. S. hamiltoniana mediated silver nanoparticles (SH-Ag NPs) showed a maximum absorbance of 432 nm. Based on the FESEM analysis, the SH-Ag NPs were usually spherical with an average diameter of nm. The FTIR analyses revealed the significance of functional groups in the formation of SH-Ag NPs. Degradation and rate of degradation for textile dyes after 320 min, SH-Ag NPs displayed 88.4%, 79.49%, 0.0059 min-1 and 0.00495 min-1 for reactive blue 220 (RB-220) and reactive blue 222A (RB-222A) dyes. The phytotoxicity study of SH-Ag NPs treated dye solutions demonstrated a significant decrease in inhibitory efficiency when compared to dye effluents. The biosynthesized SH-Ag NPs could represent a viable catalyst alternative for treating textile dye degradation both before and after it enters aquatic environments.
A Rare Case of Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Authors: Surya Rao Rao Venkata Mahipathy  , Manoj Ananthappan  , Praveen Ganesh Natarajan  , Mamta Singaram  , Alagar Raja Durairaj
Published: January 2024

An 8-year-old female child was referred to our Cleft and Craniofacial centre, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, after being diagnosed with cleft palate and hyper nasal speech. She is the first child born from a non- consanguineous marriage with a birth weight of 2.6 kg. Following her, a girl and a boy were born and exhibited no apparent abnormalities. Both parents maintain a normal status, and there is no history of deformities in their family lineage. The patient underwent a typical vaginal delivery and was born at full term. At the time of birth, the child was differentially diagnosed with a neurogenic tumour in the occipital region of the skull. The child was not treated for the growth in the occiput. Patient had growth retardation, global developmental delays and features of facial dysmorphism like microcephaly, bushy and uni eyebrow, long eyelashes, low set ears, small nose, concave nasal bridge, and hirsutism.  The child was subjected to an MRI brain scan in our unit and it suggested a hyperechoic lesion in the midline at C3, C4 level with an impression of Arnold Chiari malformation. Clinically, on palpation of the lesion, it approximately measured 4x3 cm, soft in consistency and the lesion hardened while coughing or sneezing and regressed back to normalcy within a few minutes. USG abdomen was done and a well-defined hypoechoic dumbbell shaped bilobed solid lesion with smooth margins with no significant vascularity was noted in the gastrohepatic region. Echocardiogram was done and it ruled out cardiac anomalies like patent ductus arteriosus or coarctation of aorta. Inspection of the oral cavity was done to diagnose the cleft of the secondary palate. (Fig. 1) Based on all features in examination and investigation, a diagnosis of Cornelia de Lange syndrome was made. The surgery was planned after a routine blood workup. The child was advised for CECT of abdomen to confirm the USG findings of abdominal anomalies, however, the report suggested cystic lymphangioma. (Fig. 2) Fitness for palatoplasty surgery was obtained from paediatrician, paediatric surgeon, neurosurgeon, cardiologist and anaesthesiologist. Under antibiotic cover, the child was operated under general anaesthesia for palatoplasty by Sommerlad’s technique. (Fig. 3 & 4) The post-operative period was uneventful.
filme "Ôri"
Authors: Garcia Madalen Eiras Rafael
Published: January 2024

O texto analisa o filme “Ôrí” (1989) dirigido por Raquel Gerber. Obra que através de múltiplas estratégias de olhar, discute o processo de libertação do povo negro brasileiro. Tendo como fio condutor a vida da intelectual negra Beatriz Nascimento. Uma autoeacrita ao propor sua visão de mundo particular, mas também é uma escrita de um povo, de um corpo negro múltiplo. Desta forma, assumindo uma metodologia que não pretenda ser única, verdadeira, o que se propõem é um caminho a ser percorrido, percorrido pelo corpo em movimentos de afetos, de espantos, de dúvidas. Uma metodologia decolonial de análise fílmica, percebendo o filme como um corpo aquilombado.
Manet e Mané
Authors: De Andrade Rodrigues Gabriela
Published: January 2024

O artigo realiza uma análise comparativa entre obras do pintor modernista Édouard Manet e releituras da pintora contemporânea Camila Soato. Num primeiro momento, realiza-se uma introdução ao formalismo de Clement Greenberg e a concepção histórico-social de T. J. Clark. Posteriormente, demonstra-se uma crítica feminista à historiografia da arte por meio de Griselda Pollock. A noção de espaço é tratada com relevo e aprofundada por uma análise que ultrapassa o tratamento pictórico e se assenta sobre uma abordagem contextual. O diálogo perpetrado entre o pintor e a pintora evidenciam os mecanismos de um sistema de diferenciação e hierarquização de gêneros e sexos. Por fim, a percepção de Audre Lorde apresenta possibilidades de subversão e evidencia a potência estética e política de Soato.
Expressão criativa de uma compositora portuguesa premiada:
Authors: BRUNO MUNDIM MARIA CÉLIA
Published: January 2024

Este estudo objetivou investigar os fatores ambientais e pessoais que foram importantes na promoção da expressão criativa de uma compositora portuguesa eminente. Foi feita entrevista pessoal sobre sua biografia e suas respostas analisadas conforme Bardin. Constatou-se que as suas características pessoais atuaram como facilitadores da sua expressão criativa. Também a influência de mentores, a diversidade cultural e o ambiente familiar vivenciados desde a infância foram determinantes para sua eminência criativa musical. Portanto, a convergência de ambos os fatores, pessoais e ambientais, são retratados através de sua colaboração criativa original enquanto compositora de música clássica contemporânea.
Profinite genus of fundamental groups of compact flat manifolds with the cyclic holonomy group of square-free order
Authors: Nery Genildo de Jesus
Published: January 2024

In this article, we study the extent to which an n-dimensional compact flat manifold with the cyclic holonomy group of square-free order may be distinguished by the finite quotients of its fundamental group. In particular, we display a formula for the cardinality of profinite genus of the fundamental group of an n-dimensional compact flat manifold with the cyclic holonomy group of square-free order.
Controlling von Energieeffizienz in Wasserversorgungsunternehmen
Authors: Wencki Kristina
Published: January 2024

Das Thema Energieeffizienz erfährt aktuell in produzierenden Betrieben eine sehr große Bedeutung. Am Beispiel vonWasserversorgungsunternehmen wird aufgezeigt, wie eine energieeffiziente Prozessführung durch die strukturelle und funktionale Ausrichtung des Controllings sowie ein zugehöriges, spezifisch angepasstes Instrumentarium bestmöglich unterstützt werden kann. Im Ergebnis liefert der Beitrag zahlreiche praktische Empfehlungen zur Organisation eines energieeffizienzorientierten Controllingsystems.
Bewertung datengetriebener Geschäftsmodelle
Authors: Lipovetskaja Anzelika , Schmelting Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Datengetriebene Geschäftsmodelle fußen im Vergleich zu traditionellen Geschäftsmodellen auf veränderten Grundkonstitutionen. Auf Basis der geschilderten spezifischen Charakteristiken werden Möglichkeiten zur Bewertung datengetriebener Geschäftsmodelle aufgezeigt.
Transformation zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit
Authors: Schäffer Utz , Reimer Marko
Published: January 2024

Die fünfte WHU-Zukunftsstudie identifiziert wie ihre Vorgänger zehn Zukunftsthemen des Controllings und vergleicht die Ergebnisse mit den Studien der Jahre 2011, 2014, 2017 und 2020. Es zeigt sich, dass die verschiedenen Facetten des Themas Digitalisierung die Liste der Zukunftsthemen weiter dominieren. Gleichzeitig liegt in den meisten Controllerbereichen noch immer keine umfassende Digitalisierungsstrategie vor und auch die entsprechenden Investitionen bleiben hinter den Erwartungen der Befragten zurück.
Offenlegung von ESG-KPIs im DAX 40 in den Jahren 2019-2021
Authors: Koch Rosemarie , Schlemminger Ralf B. , Schöner Larissa
Published: January 2024

Nachhaltigkeitskennzahlen gewinnen zunehmend an Bedeutung in Unternehmen. Aufgrund dessen untersucht dieser Beitrag empirisch, wie sich der Offenlegungsgrad von ESG-KPIs zwischen den Berichtsjahren 2019 und 2021 entwickelt hat, ob es eine Entwicklung hin zu mehr Homogenität der KPIs gab und inwiefern es einen Zusammenhang zum ESG-Rating gibt. Ferner bietet der Beitrag einen Überblick über die aktuelle Regulatorik und leitet theoriebasiert Erklärungsansätze ab, die für oder gegen die Offenlegung solcher Kennzahlen sprechen.
Memoria de la escuela y escuela para la comunidad. Análisis de un caso en formación de maestros
Authors: Paredes Labra Joaquín
Published: January 2024

Algunos usos de las TIC permiten poner en marcha proyectos formativos conectados con la comunidad. En estos proyectos hay denuncia, indagación y un plan de cambio. Se analiza un proyecto de formación inicial de docentes donde se reflexiona sobre la escuela vivida por los mayores y las resonancias producidas. Se desarrolla dentro de una materia de TIC en educación. Está basado en entrevistas grabadas en vídeo a familiares. Estas personas vivieron la escuela en los años treinta y cuarenta. Se genera un análisis de contenido de estos videos, así como de las reacciones de los estudiantes de maestro en blogs y asambleas. Entre las repercusiones del proyecto se observa cómo los estudiantes cambian su rol a productores, les hace preguntarse por el tipo de enseñanza que se practica en las aulas y el papel de los recursos en las mismas.
Empezar a trabajar en la educación infantil: las condiciones de acceso a la docencia en los relatos biográficos de las maestras noveles
Authors: Correa Gorospe José Miguel
Published: January 2024

El proceso de inserción docente está determinado por el mercado de trabajo y la flexibilidad laboral que condiciona el proceso de construcción de la identidad docente. A través de esta investigación narrativa, ponemos en evidencia la influencia de las políticas educativas en la incorporación a la enseñanza de los profesores (que les hace transitar de centro en centro y que sobrevalora la importancia de los méritos de experiencia práctica). En este texto analizamos las dificultades y repercusiones emocionales y profesionales de las maestra de educación infantil, a la vez que desvelamos el compromiso ético y político de la investigación narrativa, al escuchar y poner atención a los pasajes de la experiencia profesional docente, dando visibilidad a las dificultades y contextos profesionales donde maestras noveles como Miren se inician en la docencia.
La investigación biográfica en la formación inicial de magisterio: las historias de vida como temática del trabajo fin de grado de educación infantil y primaria.
Authors: Bilbao Bilbao Begoña , Perez Urraza Karmele , Ezkurdia Arteaga Gurutze
Published: January 2024

Planteamos el Trabajo de Fin del Grado de Educación Infantil y Primaria como nueva plataforma para indagar en la profesión docente a través de las historias de vida de maestras. Este modelo de trabajo en la formación inicial obliga a indagar en la experiencia, en el testimonio y en el relato con una mirada propia, capaz de contar, desde lo particular, los cambios colectivos, las condiciones socioculturales de una época, las conductas de los géneros, las expectativas de futuro, etc. Las historias de vida ofrecen tres vertientes académicas - metodología de investigación, testimonio socio-histórico e instrumento de formación de maestras y maestros-. El intercambio simbólico entre generaciones, es además, fuente de aceptación, respecto y convivencia democrática, y por ende, de cohesión social.
Tomar conciencia de la realidad: una mirada transformadora y formativa de los relatos de vida como recurso didáctico.
Authors: Aguirre García-Carpintero Arecia , Doménech Vidal Ana , Higueras Parra Flores
Published: January 2024

A lo largo de este texto, exponemos una experiencia didáctica realizada con un grupo de alumnado del Ciclo Formativo de Grado Superior de Integración Social de un Instituto de Educación Secundaria de Castellón. La experiencia aquí presentada es una unidad didáctica, en la que a la metodología general (exposiciones teóricas, vídeos,...) se le incorporó el trabajo a partir de relatos de vida, concretamente mediante el libro “Afrodita ha llenado mi corazón. Relatos de vida de mujeres migrantes, lesbianas y bisexuales” (Algueró et al., 2012). Cuando la experiencia terminó y con la pretensión de hacer una valoración de la misma, se entrevistó a la docente responsable de la unidad. Tal y como se verá en los resultados del trabajo, la profesora destaca entre otros, los contenidos y valores transmitidos, así como el cambio actitudinal del alumnado.
Utilización activa del vídeo en la formación inicial de educadores.
Authors: Rosales López Carlos
Published: January 2024

La reforma de los planes de estudio para la formación de Maestros en el proceso de convergencia con el EEES ha puesto de relieve la necesidad de estimular el desarrollo de competencias profesionales a través de una mayor vinculación de teoría y práctica. Las clases interactivas, consideradas como seminarios para el trabajo grupal cooperativo pueden constituir el contexto apropiado para un aprendizaje más dinámico y próximo a la realidad de la enseñanza. En este trabajo se proponen diversas formas de utilización del vídeo en dichas clases, pero especialmente la más activa, aquella en la que son ellos mismos quienes diseñan y graban secuencias didácticas en contextos reales para posteriormente analizarlas reflexionando sobre múltiples cuestiones curriculares con el apoyo del profesor supervisor y de los compañeros de estudios.
Manajemen Produksi Pemberitaan Isu Kekerasan Seksual dan Potensi Represi
Authors: Ningrum Kisna Hesti , Arifina Anisa Setya , Pembayun Jaduk Gilang
Published: January 2024

The issue of sexual violence is one of the issues that is often attacked by the media. Konde.co is an alternative media with the perspective of women and minorities who have experienced repression in the form of digital attacks and verbal violence when reporting sexual violence. This study aims to explain how Konde.co's editorial management in reporting the issue of sexual violence in the midst of potential repression. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Based on the results of the research, it is known that Konde.co carries out editorial management, such as planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling in reporting on issues of sexual violence with a gender perspective, where reporting is always on the side of the victim. The findings of further research, Konde.co anticipate repression in reporting sexual violence by implementing a Journalistic Code of Ethics and guidelines for reporting sexual violence, prioritizing the protection of journalists' safety in covering sexual violence, and mitigating digital attacks.
Indonesia’s Communication Study Paradigm (A Preliminary Study)
Authors: Nasucha Muchammad , Turpyn Juan M.F.
Published: January 2024

The paradigm, the foundation and fundamental of science has been examined by scholars since the earliest period, also in communication studies. Referring to some authors, it is part of typologies that necessary to encompass when talking about scientific discipline particularly communication. However, the historical root of the studies is unavoidable evidences has significantly influenced the studies in world including Asian. Some authors have articulated their views regarding to the paradigm and its trivial in the discourse from the need for the studies until the theoretical perspectives and others. Nevertheless, Indonesia as one of the crucial countries in Asia apparently has not been studied widely and intensely. This paper tries to find how Indonesia's paradigm of communication studies that occured and have extended until nowadays, by tracing into many academic practices, in research papers that published through journals, books and educational institutions. Indonesian communication professor[s] as the figure[s] of the discipline considered as the authoritative sources to draw the discipline. Some [public] documents also show the empirical practice related to this matter. Finally, based on the data there are some conclusions designate that Indonesia paradigm of communication studies has been influenced by the Europe and US thought and tradition following the historical roots of the scholars who have studied in US, Europe, and Australia colleges. One of the perspectives about Indonesia’s communication theory is namely archipelago communication as part of Indonesian paradigm of communication study.