bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expediente e Editorial - Volume 16, número 42 – 2023
Authors: Aguiar Márcia , Dörr Raquel Carneiro , Neves Regina da Silva Pina
Published: August 2023

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The use of hematoxylin and eosin muscle staining and ImageJ as tools to assess the incidence and severity of white striping in chicken breast
Authors: Dones-Ortiz Chalier , Domenech-Pérez Katherine , Sánchez-Rodríguez Héctor L. , Jiménez-Cabán Esbal , Torres-Burgos Yahaira , Guerrero-Florez Gabriela , Torres-Ruiz Wilfredo , Peña-Alvarado Noemi
Published: August 2023

The myopathy known as white striping (WS) increases deposits of fatty tissue in breasts (Pectoralis major) of high yielding broiler chickens. This condition threatens the poultry industry as it decreases consumers’ willingness to purchase. To compare macroscopic (visual scoring) and microscopic (histological staining) methods as tools to assess WS, samples were collected from a trial evaluating the effects of growth rate (fast or slow) and L-carnitine supplementation (0 or 100 mg/kg) on performance parameters of broilers. Chicken breasts (Pectoralis major; n=144) were biopsied on the left cranial ventral region. Histological slides were prepared and stained (hematoxylin-eosin; H&E), photographed, and analyzed using ImageJ software. Increased incidence and severity of WS was visually observed in fast growing birds (P<0.0001) and those supplemented with 100 mg/kg of L-carnitine (P=0.0348). Fast growth rates increased average cell area (P=0.0315) and percentage of adipose tissue (P=0.0007), while cell count was higher in slow growing birds (P=0.0171). A significant correlation (r=0.2375; P=0.0043) was found between visual assessment of adipose tissue and percentage determined microscopically. Although it was possible to determine presence and severity of WS by using H&E staining, this technique is labor intensive and costly relative to subjective visual assessment, which is comparatively more resource efficient.
Developmental and reproductive performance differences of the slick-hair Holstein
Authors: Negrón-Pérez Verónica M. , Aponte Alfredo
Published: August 2023

Heat stress causes detrimental effects on animals, such as dairy cows and heifers, resulting in decreased production and changes in physiological aspects. Some Holsteins carry a mutation in the prolactin receptor (Slick; SL) that causes them to have shorter hair and greater heat tolerance compared with the wild-type (WT) cattle. Slick animals have lower temperatures, greater milk production and shorter calving intervals. The objectives of the current study were to describe monthly weight, reproductive performance, and mortality rates of the SL Holstein compared with the WT. Experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Experiment Substation in Gurabo, Puerto Rico, to determine average monthly weights of 88 heifers (40 SL and 48 WT) born between 2017 and 2020. Heifers’ estrus (n=22 SL; n=27 WT) was synchronized followed by timed artificial insemination to determine differences in pregnancy rates. A subset of lactating cows was used to compare number of services required for pregnancy. Mortality frequency between genotypes was analyzed and compared. Data were analyzed using SAS University Edition, 2018 Proc-GLIMMIX and Tukey test. Compared to WT heifers, SL heifers were heavier after 14 months, required one to two fewer insemination services and died at a lower frequency rate (22% vs. 78%). Genetically selecting heat tolerant SL cows over WT may improve reproductive performance.
The effect of prescribed fires on abiotic and biotic factors in the southern region of Puerto Rico
Authors: Tirado-Corbalá Rebecca , Flores-Mangual Mario L. , Dangi Sadikshya R.
Published: August 2023

Field fires can modify soil nutrient cycling and alter soil microbial communities (SMC), although the latter is not well understood. In the southern region of Puerto Rico, field fires have become a significant problem during the dry season. To mimic the effects of a field fire, we performed prescribed fires on a hillside at the Juana Díaz Agricultural Experiment substation in October 2015 and March 2017. A complete randomized block design was established in Yauco soil (Typic calciustolls) that included the following treatments: negative control (unburned), positive control (burned plots, no remediation), mulching treatment (burned plots remediated with Leucaena spp. mulch), and surfactant treatment (burned plots remediated with a surfactant). In the first burning (2015), soil samples were collected before burning and at 30, 180, and 420 days after burning (DAB). In the second burning (2017), soil samples were collected at 30, 90, and 270 DAb. soil physicochemical properties and microbial community structure were assessed using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis. Overall, burning increased soil exchangeable Ca2+ (except after 30 DAB in the second burning) and decreased exchangeable K+ when compared to unburned soils. compared to unburned plots, total fungal PLFA was significantly lower in burned plots with or without mulch and surfactant treatments, and total bacterial PLFA did not differ between burned and unburned plots after 30 days. Total microbial biomass was significantly (P<0.05) higher in mulch and surfactant treated burned soil compared to unburned and burned plots without treatment after 90 DAB (2017) and 420 (2015) DAB. The use of mulch and surfactant treatments in prescribed burning fields increased microbial communities 90 DAB. This study emphasizes short-term changes in microbial communities and suggests they are highly resilient to disturbances after prescribed fires.
Hurricanes and phytophagous insects: Disturbance effects on the abundance of an invasive insect
Authors: Santiago-Vera Josué D. , Cabrera-Asencio Irma
Published: August 2023

Hurricanes are known to affect plants and animals and their interactions. Usually, hurricanes defoliate trees and reduce the abundance and density of arthropods. The parasitic arthropod Holopothrips tabebuia was first reported in Puerto Rico in 2006. By 2007, it had established populations on two hosts: Tabebuia aurea and Tabebuia heterophylla. In September 2017, Hurricane María defoliated both hosts. This study aimed to determine the effects of a powerful hurricane on the abundance of this parasite and its relationship with its hosts. Although Hurricane María caused greater defoliation in T. aurea than in T. heterophylla, the post-hurricane abundances and densities of the parasite were much lower in both hosts. A negative correlation between the damage to the host caused by the hurricane and the infestation by the parasite was found. Evidence supports that hurricanes indeed have a negative effect on the dynamics of H. tabebuia and its relationship with its hosts.
RELEASE OF ‘ROSALINDA’ PINK BEAN CULTIVAR
Authors: Beaver James S. , Estévez de Jensen Consuelo , González Abiezer , Porch Timothy G.
Published: August 2023

RELEASE OF ‘ROSALINDA’ PINK BEAN CULTIVAR
Edge Computing in Internet of Things (IoT): Enhancing IoT Ecosystems through Distributed Intelligence
Authors: Gudnavar Anand , Naregal Keerti
Published: August 2023

This paper explores Edge Computing in the Internet of Things (IoT) and its pivotal role in enhancing IoTecosystems through distributed intelligence. We present the architecture of edge computing systems for IoT, emphasizing edge devices, edge servers, and seamless cloud integration. Investigating edge analytics and data processing, we showcase real-time analysis at the edge, reducing reliance on distant cloud resources and enhancing responsiveness. Resource management strategies, including task offloading and load balancing, optimize system performance. Addressing security concerns, we propose solutions for edge device security, data privacy, and trust management. Case studies demonstrate successful edge computing applications in diverse IoT scenarios, validating their transformative impact. Nonetheless, challenges remain, requiring further research. In conclusion, "Edge Computing in the Internet of Things (IoT)" empowers IoT ecosystems with distributed intelligence, revolutionizing IoT-driven applications across domains
Exploring the Natural Bliss: A Comprehensive Review of Natural Lip Balms
Authors: Vaishnavi S. Shedge
Published: August 2023

Throughout history, the allure of cosmetics has remained strong, and in modern times, there is a growing preference for products crafted from natural ingredients. Among these, lip balms hold a special place as they accentuate the beauty of lips and add a touch of glamour to makeup. Moreover, lip balms offer a natural way to maintain and nourish healthy lips. Unfortunately, many contemporary cosmetic lip products heavily rely on potent chemicals, leading to various undesirable effects. To address this concern, the present work focuses on researching the utilization of natural components in the creation of lip balms. This article delves into the key ingredients employed in natural lip balm formulations, exploring their advantages and disadvantages. Natural lip balms can be formulated using various elements, including foundations, oils, extracts, colorings, and flavorings, all derived from natural sources. The use of these components aims to provide users with a safer and more sustainable alternative to conventional lip products. By opting for natural lip balms, individuals can avoid the potential harm caused by harsh chemicals and instead experience the benefits of organic, plant-based ingredients. This investigation sheds light on the potential of natural lip balms, emphasizing the importance of embracing nature's gifts for personal care. As consumers become increasingly mindful of the impact of their choices on both their well-being and the environment, the demand for natural lip balm continues to surge. By understanding the properties and effects of these natural elements, individuals can make informed decisions about the lip balms they use, fostering a healthier and more eco-conscious approach to lip care and beauty.
Исследование процесса ферментации регионального косточкового плодового сырья (сливы) для расширения ассортимента продукции общественного питания
Authors: Чернега Ольга Павловна , Казимирченко Оксана Владимировна , Костенко Анна Александровна
Published: August 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения процесса ферментации сливы, относящейся к региональному косточковому плодовому сырью. Проведен микробиологический анализ свежих слив по определению количественного и качественного состава исходной микрофлоры, играющей главную роль в процессе ферментации. Установлено, что основной микрофлорой свежих слив являются кокковые и палочковидные бактерии молочнокислого брожения. Изложена технология ферментации слив, осуществляемая самопроизвольным брожением без добавления рассола и внесения заквасочных культур микроорганизмов. Пока-заны результаты различных способов ферментации слив (в присутствии кислоро-да и без него). Выявлено, что бескислородная среда способствует размножению молочнокислых стрептококков и лактобацилл, отмечено снижение рН готового продукта до 3,18. Низкое значение рН позволило получить безопасный продукт с длительным сроком хранения, при этом лактоферментированная слива приобре-тала новые органолептические свойства – более яркий цвет, индивидуальный и неповторимый вкус, изменение текстуры. Показаны количественные и качествен-ные изменения микрофлоры в процессе ферментации различными способами в течение 7 суток. Подтверждена микробиологическая безопасность исследуемых образцов лактоферментированной сливы. Образцы отличались стойкостью при хранении и микробиологической стабильностью в отношении санитарно-показательных бактерий кишечной группы и микробов порчи. На основе лакто-ферментированной сливы были получены следующие продукты: мякоть, сок, по-рошок (пудра) из кожуры плодов. Исследована их общая бактериальная обсеме-ненность и состав микрофлоры. Обозначены и показаны пути практического применения разработанной продукции (в качестве закуски, гарнира к мясу, птице и рыбе, приправы для салатов, соуса к морепродуктам, ингредиентов для десерта).
Впрыск сжиженного природного газа в камеру сгорания двигателя для работы по комбинированному циклу
Authors: Ореховский Евгений Михайлович , Толмачев Александр Викторович , Филонов Александр Георгиевич
Published: August 2023

В статье приводятся теоретические и экспериментальные исследования для обоснования возможности управления подачей сжиженного природного газа (СПГ) в цилиндр двигателя. В настоящее время большинство двигателей, работающих на природном газе, имеют организацию рабочего цикла со сгоранием при постоянном объеме (цикл Н. Отто). Это объясняется труд¬ностями подачи природного газа в районе верхней мертвой точки. Цикл Н. Отто суще-ственно проигрывает в экономичности комбинированному циклу со сгоранием при постоянном объеме и постоянном давлении (цикл Г. Тринклера). Экспери-мент проведен на стенде судового дизельного двигателя «NVD-24» (Ч 17,5/24) на смеси дизельного топлива и нефтяного газа в различных пропорциях, на холостом ходу и с частичной нагрузкой двигателя. Установлено, что сжиженный нефтяной газ под давлением смешивается с дизельным топливом в любых пропорциях, при этом смесь остается однородной жидкостью, без видимых осадков и расслоений. Выполнены расчеты теоретических циклов, показывающие преимущества впрыска горючей смеси в верхней мертвой точке (ВМТ) по сравнению с предварительным смесеобразованием. В процессе эксперимента было установлено, что двигатель с золотниковым топливным насосом высокого давления (ТНВД) и пружинной форсункой может устойчиво работать, используя в качестве топлива жидкую смесь без добавления присадок. При этом давление смеси должно быть больше критического давления газовой фракции. Получены формулы расчета угла опережения подачи топлива до ВМТ и угла подачи за ВМТ. Проведенные расчеты применительно к двигателю «NVD-24» показывают, что аккумуляторная система подачи топлива (Common Rail) с пьезо¬керамической форсункой может обеспечить работу двигателя по комбиниро¬ванному циклу. Подобная организация рабочего процесса позволяет легко выполнить модернизацию как новых двигателей, так и находящихся в эксплуатации. При этом топливоподача может выполняться на всех двигателях, независимо от наличия газотурбинного наддува.
Характеристика любительского лова снетка (Osmersus eperlanus eperlanus morpha spirinchus) в р. Преголе в пределах г. Калининграда
Authors: Попова Александра Сергеевна , Федоров Леонид Станиславович , Шибаев Сергей Вадимович , Ляхов Артем Владиславович
Published: August 2023

Впервые проведены исследования любительского лова снетка в черте г. Калининграда во время нерестового хода семейства корюшковых (Osmeridae). Благодаря мониторингу любительского рыболовства в весеннем сезоне на р. Преголе, куда на нерест с Вислинского залива заходит снеток (Osmerus eperlanus eperlanus morpha spirinchus) и европейская корюшка (Osmerus eperlanus eperlanus), определены локализация рыболовов-любителей и посещаемость мест лова, произведен анализ уловов, видового состава, размерной структуры целевого вида и интенсивности лова. Расчет уловов на усилие позволил установить зависи-мость массовости рыболовства от величины уловов, а второе – от значений тем-пературы воды. Величина уловов на усилие существенно варьировала от единич-ных экземпляров до килограмма рыбы в среднем за час лова. С прогревом воды уловы достигали максимальных величин, что обусловлено возрастанием эффек-тивности лова снетка в эти дни. Определено, что рыбаки-любители являются хо-рошим индикатором нерестового хода, поскольку некоторые из них заранее про-водят «контрольные обловы» для установления наличия целевого вида в уловах, затем приступают непосредственно к вылову. Благодаря рассчитанным показате-лям была установлена завершающая стадия нерестового хода семейства корюш-ковых в р. Преголе. Заключительным этапом исследования стал расчет суточного улова и совокупного вылова снетка любительским рыболовством за период нере-стовой миграции в зависимости от интенсивности нерестового хода и массовости рыболовов-любителей. По результатам расчетов за весь период наблюдений в 2023 г. вылов снетка в р. Преголе составил 0,515 т.
Характеристики пищевого коллагенсодержащего гидрата из кожи судака по данным ИК-Фурье-спектроскопии
Authors: Воробьев Виктор Иванович , Булычев Александр Григорьевич , Нижникова Елена Владимировна
Published: August 2023

Разработан способ переработки рыбьей кожи, позволяющий получить пищевой гидрат, заключающийся в предварительной очистке кожи от прирезей мышечной ткани и последующем отделении чешуи. Полученную кожу судака опускали в емкость с водой, пищевой солью NaCl и содой NaHCO3, взятых соответственно в массовом соотношении 100:400:5:1, выдерживали в течение 40 мин и промывали водой, затем погружали в яблочный сок (массовое соотношение 1:10) на 6 сут при 4 °С. В процессе выдержки (144 ч) в соке масса кожи увеличилась в 4,47 раза по сравнению с начальной массой, при этом кислотность сока снизилась с 3,54 до 3,70. Набухшая после 48 ч выдержки в соке кожа легко разрывалась (без усилий) и растиралась пальцами. Для характеристики исходной кожи и сока, а также образцов, полученных в процессе их совместной выдержки и отбираемых для анализа, через каждые 24 ч в течение всего процесса (6 сут) применялся метод ИК-Фурье-спектроскопии, показавший наличие функциональных групп коллагена (амид A, B, I, II и III) в исследуемых образцах. Разница в волновых числах между амидами I и II в образцах кожи, выдержанных в соке, составила менее 100 см-1, что указывает на сохранение тройной спиральной структуры коллагена. Полученный гидрат из рыбьей кожи (с сохранением нативной структуры коллагена) может быть рекомендован в качестве пищевой добавки в продуктах питания.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a um paciente submetido à laparotomia exploradora: relato experiência
Authors: Da Silva Uenderson Alivad Oliveira , Lira Maylline Evelly Freitas , De Oliveira Hyana Kamila Ferreira
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: relatar o caso de um paciente submetido à laparotomia exploradora, utilizando o Processo de Enfermagem como instrumento para o cuidado. Método: estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, tem como direcionamento o processo de Enfermagem a um cliente submetido a laparotomia exploradora internado em um hospital público de um município no interior do Amazonas. A coleta de dados foi realizada no dia 09 de novembro de 2021. Realizou-se a avaliação dos dados do paciente para seleção de teoria(s) que norteariam a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem, a saber: Teoria do autocuidado, Teoria das Relações interpessoais e Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Resultados: com as informações coletadas, anamnese e exame físico realizados, foi possível elaborar o histórico e diagnósticos de enfermagem, estabelecendo-se os resultados esperados e as intervenções de enfermagem que relacionassem as condições fisiológicas do paciente. Considerações finais: O processo de enfermagem permitiu nortear os discentes de enfermagem em uma assistência única e humanizada adequando-se às necessidades individuais do paciente, o que culminou na melhora do seu quadro clínico. A experiência foi exitosa aos discentes de enfermagem que conseguiram vivenciar a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem na prática, consolidando conhecimentos previamente adquiridos em sala de aula.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BUKU TEKS SISWA IPA KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS VII DITINJAU DARI KELENGKAPAN DAN KETEPATAN ISI
Authors: Yusa Ilham Widia , Septiana Eriza Ika , Susanti Ariska Putri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the completeness and accuracy of the contents of the 2013 curriculum science student textbooks on environmental pollution material in grade VII.  The method used in this research is a qualitative approach.  From the results of the analysis, it was found that the completeness of the contents of the 2013 curriculum science student textbook on environmental pollution material for grade VII was considered incomplete, this was due to the fact that there were still some sub-materials that had not been included.  As for the accuracy of the contents of the book, it can be said that it is quite in accordance with the indicators of KD achievement from KI-1, KI-2, KI-3 and KI-4.  This is evidenced by the suitability of the content of the book which is sufficient to meet the KD achievement indicators from KI.  Based on the results of the analysis, it can be said that the student textbook is feasible as teaching material but still requires improvement. Keywords: Student Textbooks, Completeness of Content, Accuracy of Content, Teaching Materials, 2013 Curriculum
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI LISTRIK STATIS SISTEM DARING
Authors: Erawati Fera , Munirotuzzakiyah Munirotuzzakiyah , Haqiqi Arghob Khofya
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the response of students to the use of comic media in science learning with static electricity material which the authors expect to get a positive response from students and can help reduce student boredom in science learning using comic media. By making media that is fun and does not make students bored, students will be more enthusiastic in learning and the learning process can take place well without any complaints from students who feel bored by only using written media. Material static electricity is one of the branches of physics material that is important for students to understand. By using comic book media in delivering static electricity with a few pictures, it can reduce student boredom and it will be more fun than just writing. This research method uses a qualitative method by surveying the opinions of several students in different schools regarding the use of comic media on online system static electricity material using the whats app group. The results of the study showed that many students were interested in the use of comic media compared to only using writing in science learning with static electricity in online systems.                        Keywords: student responses, comic media, science learning, static electricity, online
O Islã global em perspectiva africana: memórias da Senegâmbia e do Magrebe em processos inquisitoriais portugueses (1552 – 1567)
Authors:   , Vicente Lucas Emanuel Rocha
Published: August 2023

Essa dissertação consiste na análise de 22 processos contra mouriscos e busca compreender as narrativas sobre memórias das práticas, ritos e orações da fé muçulmana entre os povos da África ocidental e do Norte, ademais das representações culturais, através do uso de documentação inquisitorial portuguesa. A inovação se apresenta em uma análise comparativa entre muçulmanos dessas duas regiões em África. Ao compararmos as regiões do Magrebe e da Senegâmbia percebemos semelhanças e diferenças nas orações, ritos e visões teológicas muçulmanas no contexto de mouriscos cativos, processados nas décadas de 1550 e 1560. Ao cruzarmos referências da inquisição sobre o Marrocos e a Senegâmbia, resgatamos essas experiências a partir da perspectiva africana. Concluímos que a hierarquização ideológica do Islã nas duas regiões no XVI não apresenta lastro na realidade, pois os pilares da religião são praticados por todas as pessoas estudadas e trazemos as formas africanas de pensar o Islã através dos cinco pilares. Sobre as diferenças, percebemos como para os africanos do norte, a refeição exercia contexto de expressão religiosa. Com isso avançamos na historiografia ao focalizarmos as experiências muçulmanas africanas dentro da documentação católica europeia demonstrando sua constituição global apesar das características locais. Palavras-chave: Islã. Inquisição Portuguesa. África Ocidental. Magrebe.
IMPORTANCE OF CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING FOR EMPLOYEES IN BUSINESS
Authors: Tolossa Dawit
Published: August 2023

In today's digitally connected business landscape, the increasing reliance on technology exposes organizations to a growing number of cyber threats and security breaches. Cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks, putting sensitive data, financial assets, and company reputation at risk. To fortify cybersecurity defenses effectively, organizations must recognize the pivotal role of employees. This article emphasizes the significance of cybersecurity awareness training, empowering employees as the first line of defense against cyber attacks and preserving customer trust. A systematic literature review reveals that training employees has a positive impact, reducing security incidents and fostering a culture of cybersecurity consciousness. Tailoring training for remote work enhances the organization's resilience. A holistic security strategy integrating technical measures and policies is crucial. By investing in comprehensive and ongoing cybersecurity awareness training, businesses can proactively protect assets and maintain a secure position in the digital age.
Method of action in the case of a public disturbance in public spaces
Authors: Journal Jeni Georgiana
Published: August 2023

Since the beginning of the first forms of human coexistence, the need for order and safety has undoubtedly become imperative. During the development of the state, the idea of public order was outlined in different ways, but it was always accompanied by the police law of the state. Until now, the consolidation of the state has relied on the maintenance of order and public safety. This concept is reflected in the state's focus on protecting social rights, life and integrity of citizens, compliance with established rules and other accepted values. Thanks to the authorities to which the state resorted, the priority of ensuring public order became satisfied, through the activities of preventing and countering antisocial phenomena. The complete realization of social equilibrium is disturbed by facts against which the forces must fix measures. Thus, the local police, one of the current institutions used by the state, constantly struggles with circumstances in which the action of law enforcement is required to restore peace. Whether acting alone or cooperating with other public safety maintenance forces, such as: the gendarmerie, the Romanian police, the courts, the local police respects a set of specific principles and rules that guide its activity in different fields. So, the duties of a policeman are reflected in the sectors of public order and peace, environmental protection, traffic on public roads, commercial activity, records of persons and other legally regulated areas. I believe that, for each area of activity, the police officer must follow a series of rules that protect him from errors in the intervention. The indispensability of knowing how to act in certain situations is determined by the fact that the legal provisions that illustrate the rights and obligations of the police officer do not subject to rules the difficulties regarding the procedures for intervention, behavior and reaction to incidents. The police force performs its service in the field, in particular, making direct contact with the population, and in this way it becomes the first frontier of confrontation with criminals. Therefore, the performance of a professional service is closely related to the manner in which a police officer acts in the interest of the community.
Attachment procedure
Authors: Chiriac Paula
Published: August 2023

During criminal proceedings, the competent judicial bodies have the authority to order certain procedural measures to guarantee and ensure the normal conduct of proceedings, the execution of the sentence, the regulation of the damage caused by the crime and the prevention of antisocial acts. Preventive, precautionary, safety and immediate redress measures, defined by doctrine as the return of property and restoration of previous condition, are examples of procedural measures that might be required during criminal proceedings. Precautionary measures are procedural, coercive and effective measures taken by judicial authorities to freeze certain movable or immovable property by confiscating it, to prevent the destruction, concealment, theft or disposal of property subject to special or extended confiscation, to ensure enforcement of fines or court costs, or to make good the damage caused by the criminal offence. Confiscation, seizure and attachment are examples of preventive tactics. As for the functionality of precautionary measures, they are only protective, not remedial. Precautionary measures are intended to prevent the concealment, destruction, disposal or theft of property which may be subject to special or extended confiscation or which may be used to enforce fines or court fees or to make good the damage caused by the criminal offence.
Tactical rules for ambush
Authors: Ciocan Maria-Alexandra
Published: August 2023

The police plays a significant role in the institutional organization of a State, holding the difficult but also delicate mission of maintaining order and public safety, defending citizens' rights and liberties. Because from the beginning, among the needs of the first existing communities was also the need for safety, although over the years, this aspect has been addressed in several ways, this need has always been associated with the duties of the police. In specialized literature, literary critics approached this theme, as it is the essential activity for society, in order to maintain order and public safety. There are also regulations, such as the Constitution of Romania, which deals with stalking from the perspective of the obligations of specialized institutions. Reading several articles and focusing on the tactical rules, I learned that over the years in the practical activity of the police it often happens that they pay "tribute" due to non-compliance with the tactical rules, or the carelessness with which these were treated rules, thus paying with his life. In this sense, in the first chapter, the work aims to present the tactical rules regarding the execution of the ambush, thus aiming at the insufficiency of the works dealing with this subject, a better knowledge of the tactical rules, at least from the point of view of the execution of the ambush.
Driving people to the police headquarters in vehicles
Authors: Dragan Robert-Christian
Published: August 2023

This theme proposes the study of police procedures regarding the management of offenders at the local police headquarters, because in a state of law, an efficient administration of the local police duties is impossible without highlighting the most effective and legal forms and methods of management, of ensuring legality in the administration process, protecting the rights and legal interests of citizens. The definition of the notion of police has created and continues to create discussions among specialists in the field. In B. Barbu's conception, the police comes from the Greek word polis which means "of the city". According to Eugen Bianu, it derives from the word "politea" which means "order of the activities in the state". The police, until the Union of Romanian Principalities, realized that public order, the safety of people and public tranquility and the defense of property as being given to troop commanders, who, with this quality, held duties in the field of security, order and public tranquility. Legal doctrine defines police law as the totality of legal norms that regulate the social relations that are created in the process of police activity, of public administration bodies, burdened with attributions of legal intervention in the rights and interests of natural and legal persons. The local police is an important institution in the activity of the local public administration, it has major tasks, but also powers commensurate with the tasks. The factors that generate or require the discretionary application of law are known. The prevention of the abuse of law also depends on the personality, professionalism and integrity of the police officer, on compliance with the Code of Ethics and Deontology, the rules of conduct, morals in society.
Impeachment as a tool of lawfare in Latin America : Conceptual and historical overview (Part II)
Authors: Gilly Zsófia Bernadett
Published: August 2023

The concept of impeachment has its origins in the history of political and legal thought as a constitutional mechanism to remove public officials for serious violations of the law or abuse of power. Originating from England, it has influenced the constitutions of the United States and the countries of Latin America. In addition to concrete grounds for impeachment, constitutions also allow for impeachment based on abstract grounds, designed for cases where no specific offence can be proven, but the abuse of power is so obvious that the people must be guaranteed the right to recall their elected leader. In Latin America, military coups have been replaced by so-called “soft coups”, which abuse various legal instruments. The abstract nature of the grounds for impeachment contributes to the potential misuse of this mechanism as a tool of lawfare, as many cases demonstrate. During the past decade, Peru has experienced a series of impeachments, with three presidents facing removal from office due to political conflicts between the legislative and executive branches. These cases highlight the use of impeachment as a tool of lawfare, undermining democratic stability and raising concerns about the transparency and impartiality of the process, as well as the erosion of democratic principles.
Caregivers' Satisfaction with Routine Immunization Services in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Health Institutions in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Habibullah , Tosin Issa , Isa Abdullahi
Published: August 2023

Background: Caregivers' satisfaction is one of the most frequently used outcome measures for quality of care offered by routine immunization (RI) service providers. It has been shown to positively influence compliance of caregivers with subsequent RI visits. This study assessed caregivers' satisfaction with RI services in primary, secondary and tertiary health facilities in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria Materials and method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three health facilities in Sokoto metropolis. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 217 caregivers who were selected via multistage sampling technique. Results: Mean age of respondents was 27 years ±5.49 and majority were Hausa-Fulani [183(84.3%)]. Majority of the caregivers in all the three categories of health facilities (HFs) surveyed spent more than 30 minutes to immunize their children (median total clinic wait time = 48 minutes). Caregivers were largely satisfied with most activities of the clinics; overall, 91.7% (n=199) of them were satisfied. Several factors were associated with caregivers' satisfaction; however, the significant predictors were tribe, providing adequate information about vaccine given to the child and availability of vaccines at all times (p<0.05). Conclusion: Up to three-fourth of the caregivers spent more than half an hour to receive RI services however, the overall satisfaction was excellent. The main predictors of caregivers' satisfaction were tribe, provision of information regarding the vaccine and availability of vaccines at all times. There is need for more efforts to be made by heads of the HFs and service providers to reduce waiting time at the RI clinics and also ensure vaccines are available at all times.
Kajian Paṭiccasamuppāda tentang Fenomena Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fenni Rus Lie  , Mettadewi Wong  , Edi Priyono
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence and learning motivation on student achievement of Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) Chong-De North Sumatra. This study uses multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence (X1) and learning motivation (X2) on student achievement (Y). In this study the determination of the sample using quota sampling technique with the number of samples used in this study as many as 198 respondents. This study uses primary data, data is collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents via google forms. Testing the research hypothesis using SPSS 20.0 for Windows.The results showed that spiritual intelligence (X1) had a positive effect on student achievement (Y) Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) Chong De North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient score of ry1 = 0.732 and a determination coefficient score of r2y1 = 0.535. Learning motivation (X2) has a positive effect on student achievement (Y) Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) Chong De North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient score of ry2 = 0.852 and a determination coefficient score of r2y2 = 0.727. Spiritual intelligence (X1) and learning motivation (X2) have a positive and significant effect on student achievement (Y) Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) ChongDe North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient score of ry1,2 = 0.879 and a determination coefficient score of r2y1,2= 0.772. The regression equation in this study is as follows: 1.2 = 23.008 + 0.258 X1 + 0.626 X2.Based on these results, to optimize student achievement, policies and regulations are needed to increase spiritual intelligence and learning motivation.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Binaan Sangha Theravada Indonesia Se-Kota Tangerang
Authors: Ocan Ocan
Published: August 2023

Teachers are one of the important elements in developing the character of students, achieving school goals and improving the quality in the field of education. Teachers are professional educators whose primary task is to educate, teach, guide, direct, train, assess, and evaluate learners on early childhood education pathways of formal education, primary education, and secondary education. One of the semi-formal schools that is closely related to Buddhist religion is the Buddhist Sunday School (SMB). Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) is an educational forum that provides educational activities for students from early childhood to high school. The quality of the Buddhist Sunday School Teacher's Performance will largely determine the quality of the Buddhist Sunday School's educational outcomes. Thismeans that if the Performance of Buddhist Sunday School Teachers is low, it will have an impact on the quality of learning which will have implications for the quality of educational output. Previous surveys showed that the performance of SMB teachers in terms of quantity, quality, time utilization, effectiveness, and efficiency still needs to be improved because it is far from the quality as expected. This st udy aims to find out how motivation and work discipline individually and together can affect the quality of SMB teacher performance. This research was conducted by conducting a survey method and using a qualitative approach. The sample in this study was SMB teachers from 15 Buddhist Sunday Schools in Banten Province totaling 85 respondents. Sample selection is carried out using the purposive sampling type method while the collection is carried out through a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the value of the work motivation variable and the performance of SMB teachers with a coefficient of ry1 = 0.889, a coefficient of determination (ry1) 2 = 0.654 (65.4%) with a regression equation of Y = 56.456 + 0.505X1, There is a positive and significant relationship between the Value of the Work Discipline variable and the value of the SMB teacher performance variable with a coefficient of ry2 = 0.678, a coefficient of determination (ry2) 2 = 0.346 (34.6%) with a regression equation Y = 72.287 + 0.416X 2 , There is a positive and significant relationship between the value of the variable of motivation for achievement and Work Discipline together with the value of the variable performance of SMB teachers with a coefficient of ry12 = 0.847, coefficient of determination (ry12) 2 = 0.718 (71.8%) with regression equation Y = 43.487 + 0.426 X1 + 0.200 X2. This shows that teacher performance can be improved through increasing motivation to excel and Work Discipline which can be done separately or together.
Metode Topsis Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Untuk Kenaikan Jabatan
Authors: Katarina Sianturi Susy , Sutopo Teguh , Zakaria Zakaria
Published: August 2023

Penelitian  ini  dilatarbelakangi  adanya  Masalah  pada  saat  proses  penilain kinerja karyawan pada PT.Sentra Karya Mandiri ada hal yang kurang tepat, seperti penilaian yang masih menggunakan hitung-hitungan yang masih kurang efektif, dan dinilai kurang ideal, bahkan sesekali ada perhitungan yang dilakukan antara beberapa kandidat yang cukup sulit untuk dibandingkan. oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem perhitungan yang lebih ideal untuk menunjang keputusan yang akan diambil dengan cara membuat sebuah sistem penunjang keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPK metode Technique For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dimana data yang ada diperoleh penulis dari PT. Sentra Karya Mandiri dengan cara observasi langsung dan wawancara secara  langsung  dengan karyawan dan bagian terkait. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mempermudah  penilaian  kinerja  karyawan  untuk kenaikan jabatan dengan menggunakan SPK metode TOPSIS, dan merancang dan membuat  aplikasi  yang  dapat  digunakan  oleh  PT.  Sentra  Karya  Mandiri  untuk menunjang  kelancaran  kegiatan  penilaian kinerja  karyawan. Berdasarkan  studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara tersebut diperoleh  5 kriteria (Disiplin, Sikap, Keterampilan, Inisiatif, dan Kualitas Kerja). Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang memenuhi tujuan dan proses penentuan karyawan terbaik bisa menjadi lebih akurat,  efektif dan efisien dalam  menghasilkan  perhitungan yang  dapat  digunakan  sebagai  pendukung keputusan oleh PT. Sentra Karya Mandiri.
La Visione Sistemica della vita attraverso la Medicina Integrativa Informazionale. Le Onde Scalari e l’approccio Psiche-Somatico nella Creazione della Vita!
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto
Published: August 2023

Scopo di questo articolo è fornire una comprensione ampia di quelli che sono i fenomeni energetici sovrastanti i fenomeni di natura biochimica conosciuti e fornire così una visione sistemica della vita affinché sia più ampia la conoscenza dello stato di benessere/malessere della persona e dei fenomeni ampi, di natura biofisica informazionale che ne stanno all’origine. Senza una adeguata conoscenza della fisica quantistica, applicata ai macrosistemi viventi, attraverso una visione a base energetico-informazionale e con l’ausilio del Metodo Summa Aurea®, è ad oggi impossibile spiegare lo stato di salute di ogni essere umano in modo completo. Infatti solo in questo contesto, tenendo conto di tutti i fattori possibili che possono contribuire allo stato d’essere della persona, compreso il rapporto Terapeuta/paziente e le correlazioni esistenti su tutti i differenti piani, o campi di energia esistenti a cui siamo connessi, è possibile in modo dettagliato spiegare la creazione della vita, del suo mantenimento o della sua perdita, compreso la connessione alla nostra Anima.
Pressões ambientais e uso diagnóstico e interativo de sistemas de controle gerencial: evidências em incubadoras de empresas
Authors: Lopes Iago França , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: August 2023

Este estudo analisa os efeitos das pressões ambientais no uso diagnóstico e interativo de sistemas de controle gerencial em incubadoras de empresas. A amostra compõe-se dos 75 gestores de incubadoras de empresas brasileiras respondentes do questionário. Os resultados da modelagem de equações estruturais mostram que as condições econômicas exercem influência positiva no uso diagnóstico e interativo de sistemas de controle gerencial. Conclui-se que as condições econômicas e a forma de uso de sistemas de controle gerencial consubstanciam as atividades das incubadoras voltadas às empresas incubadas. O estudo reforça a literatura prévia sobre a relevância de considerar o ambiente econômico para influenciar comportamentos e direcionar os agentes em seus esforços na adequação das metas e flexibilidade do controle. No entanto, instiga a não significância dos efeitos das condições política-legais e tecnológicas no uso dos sistemas de controle pelas incubadoras de empresas.
Impactos socioambientais associados à atividade de mineração em territórios tradicionais de fundo de pasto na Bahia
Authors: Lopes Maryangela Aquino , De Souza Nogueira Eliane Maria , Batista dos Santos Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo busca identificar e caracterizar os impactos socioambientais provocados pelas atividades minerárias em comunidades tradicionais de fundo de pasto e como estes interferem no modo de ser, viver e produzir das comunidades, revelando situações de injustiça ambiental. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e utilizada uma matriz de impacto ambiental, contendo os impactos identificados e a severidade destes, quanto à magnitude, abrangência, frequência e significância no meio físico, biótico e socioeconômico. Os resultados indicam que a mineração, na forma como vem ocorrendo, tem provocado significativos impactos e revelado situações de injustiça ambiental.
A dinâmica regional dos royalties do petróleo no território rural Sertão Central Cabugi e Litoral Norte, Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Nunes Emanoel Márcio , Azevedo Ellen Sarah da Silva , De Queiroz Daiane Kelly
Published: August 2023

O objetivo é analisar os reflexos da distribuição dos royalties do petróleo sobre a dinâmica regional de crescimento e de desenvolvimento do território rural Sertão Central Cabugi e Litoral Norte, no Rio Grande do Norte. Como metodologia foi realizado um teste de correlação do Índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) com os royalties do petróleo e o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Os dados utilizados foram de fonte secundária e consistiu no período de 2010 a 2016, gerando uma análise descritiva dos mesmos. Foram coletados através do endereço eletrônico do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), InfoRoyalties, a partir de Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP), extraídos diretamente do banco de dados, e do O Índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM), extraídos da base de dados do Sistema Firjan. Os resultados mostraram que os municípios de Galinhos, Guamaré e Macau obtiveram o maior valor em arrecadação de royalties. Assim, foi possível concluir que houve uma relação linear entre o IFDM e os royalties e entre os PIB e os royalties, através do teste de correlação.
Beiersdorf steigert Gewinn und hebt Prognose an
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2023

Beiersdorf hat nach eigenen Angaben alle Preisverhandlungen in Europa erfolgreich beendet. Nun hebt der Nivea-Hersteller die Umsatzprognose an. Beim Gewinn ist der Konzern im zweiten Halbjahr weniger optimistisch.
Procter&Gamble erwartet höhere Belastungen
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2023

Procter&Gamble hat durch höhere Preise Umsatz und Gewinn gesteigert. Eine steigende Steuerquote drückt die Bilanz aber. In Deutschland werden Gesellschaften neu geordnet.
Milchwirtschaft zwischen Hoffen und Bangen
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: August 2023

Nur einen Tag nachdem Aldi den Butterpreis auf 1,39 Euro herabgesetzt hatte zogen am Mittwoch die Notierungen an der Butterbörse in Kempten erstmals leicht an. Auch die jüngsten Kontrakte der Molkereien mit dem Handel haben in Erwartung eines Marktumschwungs kurze Laufzeiten.
Streit um Sonntagsöffnung in der Box
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: August 2023

Supermarkt-Konzepte, die ohne Personal auskommen, sichern mehr und mehr die Nahversorgung im ländlichen Raum. Die „Smart Store“-Betreiber bestehen auf der Sonntagsöffnung, was für Debatten und Verfahren sorgt.
Bundesregierung zu „Übergewinn“ im LEH befragt
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2023

Die „Gierflation“-Debatte schlägt auch in Deutschland hohe Wogen. Wer profitiert von den Preissteigerungen bei Lebensmitteln? Das hat nun die Fraktion „Die Linke“ von der Scholz-Regierung erfragt. In anderen Ländern ermitteln bereits die Wettbewerbsbehörden.
Aldi Süd kommt mit Digitalisierungsprojekt voran
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: August 2023

Aldi Süd ist beim gigantischen IT-Modernisierungsprojekt Ahead offenbar einen großen Schritt vorangekommen. In einer ersten Region in den USA übernahm die verbesserte Version des Templates für die Warenwirtschaft die Steuerung des Geschäfts.