bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restriction of human rights and freedoms for the purpose of health protection under pandemic conditions: problems and offers
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Salamov N.M-o.
Published: December 2021

The cognitive of the author is aimed at the constitutional and legal representation of decisions of state power, on the limitation of human rights and the body of a person in a pandemic, studying the problem of constitutional and legal regulation of guarantees of human rights and freedoms, as well as putting forward proposals for their extrapolation. The regulatory framework for the study was made up of legal acts of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The theoretical basis was the works of legal scholars. The methodological foundations of the research are the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of an empirical and theoretical nature, as well as special legal methods (formal legal, comparative legal). In the course of the study, official documents are explicated and analyzed that regulate the implementation of human rights and freedoms and establish guarantees in this area. Particular attention is paid to the comparative and analytical analysis of the texts of these documents, their legal and technical design, their correlation with other regulatory legal acts. As a result of the research, the author came to the apodictic conclusion that gaps are revealed in legislative acts – lack of norms regulating situations within the scope of legal impact, as well as collisions – disagreements or contradictions between individual legal norms. These problems turn the guarantees of human and civil rights and freedoms established by legislation into legal fictions. On the basis of the analysis, a well-grounded author’s position on improving the normative regulation of guarantees of human rights and freedoms, ways of eliminating gaps and collisions from the relevant acts is proposed. Raising the level of legal regulation will ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of guarantees of human rights and freedoms, will contribute to raising the level of legal culture in society.
Problems of legal regulation of the conflict of interests in the activities of deputies of representative authorities of municipalities
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Shishkin S. I. , Mikheev A.V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2021

The article considers the category of “conflict of interests” in the activities of deputies of representative bodies of municipalities, identifies concepts, signs of this category and what place it occupies in anti-corruption measures. The legislative regulation of the conflict of interests in the Russian Federation, its features in relation to municipal positions are investigated, situations leading to a conflict of interests and problems of their suppression are identified. As a result of the conducted research, the presence of assumptions in the anti-corruption legislation was revealed, leading to the inability to qualify certain situations arising from municipal deputies as a conflict of interests. It is established that these reasons are due to the presence of legal gaps in legislative norms and the lack of a unified approach in the anti-corruption regulation of public administration. It is proposed to consider labor relations as the cause of a conflict of interests between a municipal deputy and the head of a municipal formation when the former replaces a managerial position in a municipal organization. It is proved that such relations will inevitably lead to a conflict of interests, when the requirements for the implementation of the official duties of the head of a municipal organization can be implemented to the detriment of deputy powers (his public interests), including an agreed mutually beneficial position on a number of issues in the representative body of a municipal deputy with the head of a municipal formation, reduces the objectivity and impartiality of a municipal deputy when voting for certain decisions beneficial to both sides of the conflict of interests. In order to eliminate the identified shortcomings, it is proposed, by analogy with the prohibitive provisions of the law on municipal service, to prohibit municipal deputies from combining deputy activities with labor in municipal organizations. The legal definition of “personal interest” has been clarified by introducing the concept of “labor relations” into its formulation as one of the possible types of communication between interested parties of a conflict of interest.
Legal principles of social entrepreneurship. Part 1
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Sinkevich ZH.V
Published: December 2021

The article examines an important component of social and legal relations - a social service, which was previously largely regulated by the law of social security. It was revealed that the development of social institutions testifies to the penetration of economic relations into the social sphere. The paper proposes to consider the provision of social services, taking into account the organization of their provision and the peculiarities of legal ties between entities, a special category of social entrepreneurship. In order to analyze sectoral concepts on the example of the principles of law, the logical method and the method of system analysis, a conclusion was made about the combination of private and public principles within the framework of legal regulation of the provision of services and social protection of citizens in need. These positions are presented through the basic provisions of the principles of legal regulation, enshrined in public and private branches of law. The principles of constitutional, administrative, civil law are touched upon, the principle of their interaction is proposed. Conclusions are made regarding the peculiarities of the emergence of the principles of public and private law in relation to the institution of social entrepreneurship. The principles that should become basic in the formation of relations in the system of rendering social services have been identified and analyzed. It is concluded that such principles as the principle of legality, recognition of the diversity of forms of ownership, the principle of a single economic space, the principle of freedom and the principle of equal opportunities for all to engage in any kind of activity are fundamental, fundamental for social entrepreneurship. It has been substantiated that the most significant principles of social entrepreneurship, predetermined by its legal features, include the principle of balance between private and public interests, the principle of the priority of human rights and freedoms, the principle of balancing the interests of entrepreneurs and the interests of society, a citizen in need of social protection.
Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Assessing the Effect of Heavy Metal Compounds on Aquatic Organisms
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Sorokina G. A. , Shashkova T. L. ,   Siberian Federal University, Subbotin M. A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Stravinskene E. S. ,   Siberian Federal University, Grigoriev Yu. S. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2021

Fluorescent methods allow to improve the bioassays because of time effectiveness. These methods give information on chlorophyll concentration and plant photosynthetic apparatus activity in a short period of time. The aim of this study was to estimate the sensitivity of aquatic organisms to heavy metals using chlorophyll fluorescent methods. The test-organisms of different taxonomic categories were used, including thermophilic strain Chlorella vulgaris Beijer, aquatic plants Elodea сanadensis Michx. and Lemna minor L., crustacean Daphnia magna Straus. Fluorimeter “Foton 10” developed in SibFU was employed to measure prompt and delayed fluorescence (PF and DF respectively). The experiments revealed that copper ions affected DF of chlorella in 30 minutes, resulting in a 50% decrease of relative indicator of DF (RIDF) in the range of concentrations 0.005-0.01 mg/l of Cu2+. Measuring the DF of duckweed was less time-consuming compared to registration the changing of morphological parameters when the plants were exposed to heavy metals. Copper, cadmium, and nickel exposures were found to decrease the RIDF of duckweed by more than 50% at the concentrations of 0.17, 0.31, and 1.89 mg/l respectively. However, zinc had no significant effect on the RIDF of Lemna minor in the range of 0.1-8 mg/l of Zn2+ within 24 h of exposure time. The analysis of fluorescent parameters of Canadian elodea showed the possibility of using the plant as a sorbent during the bioremediation of aquatic environments from heavy metals. Registration of chlorophyll fluorescence allowed revealing the toxic effects of negligible concentrations of heavy metals in experiments with the feeding rate of daphnids. The median effective concentrations (EC50) were 0.002, 0.02, 0.4, and 0.25 mg/l of Cd2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and potassium dichromate respectively. This makes it possible to obtain information on the effects of pollution in the early stages of exposure and in a shorter time. Thus, the use of chlorophyll fluorescence in biomonitoring the state of the aquatic environment makes it possible to more quickly respond to changes in the ecological situation in water bodies.
Supplements to the Flora of North of Irkutsk Region
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Bajanov Е. S. , Stepantsova N. V. , Khosyainovа N. V. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: December 2021

During the floristic survey of certain sections of the Kirensky, Kazachinsko-Lensky and Ust-Kutsky districts of the Irkutsk region in 2016–2018, 79 species of vascular plants were identified, new or rare for the Prilensko-Katangsky (PR) floristic district in three areas: Lena- Angara plateau (PV-11), Cisbaikalian depression (PV-12) and Prilenskoe plateau (PS-14). For PR in general, 6 species were found for the first time, for PV-11 and PV-12 – one species each, for PS-14 – 30 species. It also provides information about the new locations of 9 plant species included in the red book of the Irkutsk region.
First Findings of Sunbleak Leucaspius delineatus (Cyprinidae) in the Lake Baikal Basin
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Yuriev A. L. , Samusenok V. P. ,   Irkutsk State University, Matveev А. N. ,   Irkutsk State University, Vokin А. I. ,   Irkutsk State University, Mikhailik L. A. ,   Baikal Branch of FSBI Baikalrybvod
Published: December 2021

Since the early 1960s, the sunbleak Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843), along with carp acclimatized from European Russia, regularly entered the siberian carp ponds, first in the Ob’ basin, and then in the Yenisei and Angara basins. In the last decade, we have discovered the sunbleak in two water bodies of the Baikal basin: in May 2013 - in the water intake and discharge canals of the Gusinoozersk regional power plant situated on the large lake Gusinoe in the Selenga River basin (Republic of Buryatia), and in November 2016, the sunbleak was registered in the diet of pike inhabiting the reservoirs of the Talaya-Pokhabikha lake-bog complex in the immediate vicinity of the Baikal coastline at the southern end of the lake in Irkutsk Region. The age series in the samples of the sunbleak in the water intake canal of the power plant was represented by five age groups from 1+ (SL 34.2 mm and 0.59 g of weight) to 5+ (SL 73.9 mm and 6.73 g, respectively) with a predominance of individuals aged 1+ and 2+. In the discharge canal only group 1+ (SL 35.5 mm and 0.69 g) was noted. The sex ratio in catches at the age of 1+ was 1:1.2 with a predominance of males; by the age of 3+, the proportion of males increased significantly (1:8.6). Sexual maturity of the sunbleak from Lake Gusinoe occurs at the age of 3+. Spawning is portioned, the first portion is layed down not earlier than the second half of July. The total fecundity of the seven studied females at the age of 3–5 + varies from 632 to 1539 eggs, averaging 1312 eggs. The sunbleaks from Lake Gusinoe are predominantly benthophagous. In the first half of May 2013, near the water intake canal, the main food components were the nymphs of the Corixidae water bugs and larvae of Phryganea caddis flies, planktonic crustaceans and imago of aerial insects were also consumed. In July 2014, in the discharge channel, the main food item was the chironomid larvae. In the lake Sludyanskoye, three specimens were identified from the stomachs of the pike living there. All fish were partially digested, and therefore it was not possible to analyse it.
Modern Surgical Methods of Treatment of Odontogenic Jaw Cysts (Literature Review and Own Data)
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Clinic of LNMU. 69v, Pekarska Str., Lviv 79000, Ukraine, Mokryk O. Ya. , Havryltsiv S. T. , Korniienko M. M. , Petrow D. B.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to analyze the data of modern domestic and foreign professional literature, which are devoted to new surgical methods of treatment of odontogenic cysts, to highlight the results of own clinical studies on the effectiveness of developed methods of cystectomy in jaw bones and their anesthesia. Materials and methods. Analytical and bibliosemantic methods were used in the research. The search for scientific information on medical topics for the period from 2010 to 2021 was carried out in the databases of electronic searching systems. Results and discussion. The use of standard techniques of conduction anesthesia of the trigeminal nerve is not always effective during cystectomy in the lateral parts of the mandible, due to the variability of branching of the trigeminal nerve, the possibility of additional innervation of the jaw branch from the superficial cervical plexus. Taking into account these anatomical factors, it is painless to perform a cystectomy of odontogenic cysts on the mandible. During oronasal cystectomy of odontogenic cysts that have grown into the nasal cavity it is advisable to block the nasopalatine nerve in the middle nasal passage. Modified methods of marsupialization can be used as an independent method of treatment of odontogenic cysts of large size, or be combined with radical removal of the cyst membrane. The use of ultrasound medical techniques reduces the risk of damage to adjacent soft tissues during enucleation of bone membranes in complex topographic and anatomical areas. The use of modern laser technologies and medical radiophysical equipment can increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of odontogenic jaw cysts. The use of endovideosurgery techniques reduces the percentage of intraoperative complications. The introduction of computer spatial imaging of anatomical objects in dental practice has made it possible to develop new surgical technologies for precision-guided osteotomy and resection of the tips of the roots of masticatory teeth adjacent to the shells of radicular jaw cysts. Conclusion. In modern clinical practice, technical developments are used, which are based on the latest advances in laser optics, radio physics, bioacoustics, computer technology, which minimizes injuries during cystectomy operations, reduces the frequency of intraoperative complications. Individual-anatomical features of innervation of the maxillofacial area should be taken into account during local anesthesia, cystectomy and cystotomy operations in the jaw bones
Efficiency of Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis Modeling as an Experimental Model of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Dnipro Medical Institute of Traditional and Alternative Medicine. Department of Pharmacology. 17, Sevastopolskaya St., Dnipro 49000, Ukraine, Nefodov O. O. , Miasoied Yu. P. , Solomenko M. V. , Velykorodna-Tanasiichuk O. V. , Baklunov V. V. , Adehova L. Ya. , Chіrkіn V. I. , Demidenko Yu. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was the most adequate modeling of multiple sclerosis in the form of autoimmune allergic encephalomyelitis for further use in the study of experimental equivalents of neurodegenerative conditions. Materials and methods. The article highlights the results of the formation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, for the induction of which homologous brain homogenates were used, which in terms of encephalitogenicity ranks first among other drugs (homologous, heterogeneous brain and spinal cord homogenates). An encephalitogenic mixture was injected into the connective tissue of the base of the animal's tail at the rate of 0.1 ml per 100 g of body weight. Results and discussion. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis reproducible by intradermal administration of a homogenate of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves with a Freund's stimulator belongs to a true autoimmune disease of the nervous system and is an experimentally reproducible model of multiple sclerosis. According to the experimental data obtained, the state of the animals showed that the rats of the experimental group lost body weight, had a number of pathological neurological symptoms, which manifested on average from 10-12 days. The increase in symptoms continued for an average of 7 days and was not very stable. Experimental animals had paresis, manifestations of ataxia, walking disorders and urinary and fecal incontinence, lethargy, which corresponded to 1-2 degrees of the rating scale in 13 animals. In 7 rats, paresis of the hind limbs and loss of tail tone were expressed (grade 3). Most of the rats recovered spontaneously within 6-8 days after the onset of clinical manifestations (18-20 days after immunization). According to the requirements of the experiment, during the paralytic stage, the rats had free access to food and water. In addition, our experimental studies on the formation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis were confirmed morphologically using electron microscopy. Conclusion. The use of this technique for the formation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis made it possible to obtain a simulated pathological state of multiple sclerosis in the form of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and can be used in further studies to identify the corresponding patterns, the degree and nature of changes in the immune and nervous systems of the body during the reproduction of an experimental pathological state. The data obtained can serve as a basis for further studies of drugs and their combinations in order to improve and rationalize the pharmacotherapy of multiple sclerosis
Study of Correction of Somatic Pain under the Conditions of Experimental Pathology of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Dnipro Medical Institute of Traditional and Alternative Medicine. Department of Pharmacology. 17, Sevastopolskaya St., Dnipro 49000, Ukraine, Nefodov O. O. , Myasoed Yu. P. , Solomenko M. V. , Velikorodna-Tanasiychuk O. V. , Baklunov V. V. , Adegova L. Ya. , Chirkin V. I. , Malchugin R. K.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to experimentally substantiate the ways of pharmacological correction of somatic pain syndrome in conditions of the experimental equivalent of multiple sclerosis through a comparative system analysis and the use of complex methodological approaches. Materials and methods. To study multiple sclerosis, we used an experimental model with autoimmune mechanisms of inflammatory demyelination – a model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. To assess the antinociceptive activity of painkillers, we used the method of electrical stimulation of the rats’ tail root. The activity of the enzyme prostaglandin H-synthetase was also determined. Results and discussion. A comparative analysis of the analgesic activity indicators of combinations of methylprednisolone with analgesics under the condition of the formed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis showed that their antinociceptive potential (taking into account the basic therapy with methylprednisolone) decreased in the series meloxicam > lornoxicam ≈ ketorolac ≈ paracetamol > celecofenacoxib ≈ sodium diclofupene ≈ diclofupene ≈ diclofupene. Accordingly, the maximum effect on the threshold of nociception under these experimental conditions was exerted by meloxicam and lornoxicam. The combined administration of methylprednisolone with diclofenac sodium, celecoxib and meloxicam reduced the activity of prostaglandin N-synthetase in the brain structures by 49.8% (p <0.05), 50.4% (p <0.05) and 51% (p <0.05), respectively, compared with the indicators of the control group. The same drugs markedly reduced the activity of prostaglandin N-synthetase in the spinal cord by 23.9% (p <0.05) (Methylprednisolone + diclofenac), by 34% (p <0.05) (Methylprednisolone + celecoxib) and by 47.4% (p <0.05) (Methylprednisolone + meloxicam) compared with the control group. Our analysis of the analgesic activity of antidepressants and anticonvulsants as means of correcting nociceptive pain in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis found that their antinociceptive potential was inferior to the severity of the analgesic effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Conclusion. Among the studied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants and anticonvulsants, the maximum therapeutic efficacy as a means of correcting nociceptive pain in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis against the background of basic methylprednisolone therapy was shown by meloxicam, which gives grounds to recommend it as the analgesic of choice for eliminating somatic pain syndromes
Nephrological Aspects of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Peritoneal Dialysis with Different Clinical Variants of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Urology, Nephrology and Andrology n. a. A.G. Podrez. 195, Moskovsky Ave., Kharkiv61037, Ukraine, Andonieva N. M. , Huts O. A. , Dubovik M. Ya. , Valkovska T. L. , Kolupayev S. M.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to identify the components of the metabolic syndrome most characteristic of different clinical variants of ischemic heart disease in patients with chronic kidney disease on peritoneal dialysis. Materials and methods. 114 patients took part in the study. The average duration of peritoneal dialysis therapy was 53 months. Clinical variants of ischemic heart disease were determined by angina attacks, by painless myocardial ischemia detected by ECG-load cycle ergometer test, by increasing phenomena of ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (diastolic dysfunction, calcification and atheromatosis of aorta and heart valves) by echocardiographic study in dynamics and by the previous myocardial infarction episodes. All patients were accordingly divided into 5 clinical groups, one of which was patients with no evidence of coronary heart disease (comparison group). The data were processed using the SPSS 19.0 for Windows statistical software package. Results and discussion. Considering different components of metabolic syndrome: body weight, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, the highest body mass index in patients on peritoneal dialysis was found in the group of patients suffering from ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. High-density lipoproteins were lowest in the group of patients who underwent myocardial infarction. Hypertriglyceridemia was most pronounced in the group of patients with painless myocardial ischaemia. Low-density lipoproteins were highest in the group of patients with stable angina pectoris. Mean arterial pressure was highest in the group of patients with stable angina and in the group of patients with painless myocardial ischaemia. Conclusion. The highest number of patients with metabolic syndrome was found in the groups of patients with non-painful myocardial ischemia and ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (67% and 51% respectively). In the group of patients with non-painful myocardial ischaemia (high acute coronary risk group), metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by four features: visceral obesity, raised blood sugar, arterial hypertension, raised very low density of lipoproteins and triglycerides. In the group of patients with ICDMP (group of patients with severe diastolic heart failure), metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by three features: visceral obesity, elevated blood sugar and low density lipoproteins. Thus, a vector for further research may be to investigate the effect of complexly corrected components of the metabolic syndrome on the occurrence of acute coronary risks or progression of chronic heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease on peritoneal dialysis
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease as a Manifestation of Enterovirus Infection
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Implantology, University Dental Center. 51, Pobedy Ave., Kharkiv 61202, Ukraine, Nazaryan R. S. , Fomenko Yu. V. , Scheblykina N. A. , Kolesova T. A. , Golik N. V. , Sukhostavets E. V.
Published: December 2021

Lesions of the oral mucosa may be a sign of systemic human diseases. Most of manifested in the oral cavity diseases are benign, but it is necessary to differentiate them from more serious diseases. Dentists should know the manifestations and recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, among which are viral infections, especially highly contagious, which include hand-foot-and-mouth disease. In order to prevent its spread and to identify in time possible complications, dentist should have deep knowledge about it. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral infectious disease caused by various enteroviruses. Viruses of the genus Enterovirus are RNA genomic. It is necessary to know the main stages of the reproduction of RNA genomic viruses in the human body. 1. Adsorption on a cell (adhesion) – an interaction between specific receptors of virions and surface molecules of sensitive cells. 2. Penetration into the cell and "undressing" can be carried out in two ways: endocytosis and translocation. 3. The synthesis of viral particles of RNA-viruses (translation) – as a result specific proteins for viral replication are synthesized. 4. Complete assembly of RNA-viruses. 5. Release of daughter virions from the cell. The source of infection can be both a sick person and a virus carrier. Asymptomatic carriage can last for weeks, sometimes months. The most intense pathogen is released in the first days of the disease. The predominant morbidity of children speaks about the high natural susceptibility of a human. For diseases, which are caused by enteroviruses, polymorphism of clinical manifestations is specific. In most cases, the violation of the general condition is insignificant and the course of the disease is benign. The initial phase is usually followed by enanthema and erythematous, papular or vesicular lesions of the skin, localized mainly on the palms and soles, as well as vesicles in the oral cavity. Enanthema usually precedes the appearance of a skin rash. Oral lesions may occur without skin symptoms. Diagnosis of enteroviral vesicular stomatitis is based on anamnestic and clinical data. There are many diagnostic tests available, but PCR of throat and vesicular fluid swabs, if available, is one of the most effective. After an illness, in most cases, immunity is formed, the possibility of developing cross-immunity to other types of the virus is not excluded
An Exploratory Inquiry into the Psychological Biases in Financial Investment Behavior Evidence from Pakistani Financial Markets
Authors: Khawaja Hussain , Khan Jameel Ahmed , Jamali Noor Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This research aims to explore the psychological biases in the investment behavior of Pakistani investors, which refers to the natural inclination of investors towards specific financial products based on certain perceptions developed through information or news relating to the issuer of financial products

Design/Methodology/Approach: A sample of twelve actively participating investors were selected in this research contacted through telephone in which the conversations were tape-recorded with the consent of the interviewee. It was then transcribed and coded into Ms. Word, or themes were developed.

Findings: Thematic analysis was conducted over the responses received; the results suggest that due to lack of training, knowledge relating to an investment in financial products, the behavior of investors is highly biased; partly either because of their association in the form of employment with issuing authorities or because of the news or information floated relating to financial products of the various companies.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study has many practical implications; the financial managers and consultants can design financial management behavior practical learning approach to reduce biases. Also, stock stockbrokers, investors identify such biases and reduce their impact. Furthermore, this study highlights the philosophical paradigm through ontological and epistemological understanding.
An Investigation into the Impact of Power Outage on Working Capital Management in Textile Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Asif Rabia , Aslam Rabia , Abid Humma
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Electricity, being the most important resource for any organization has substantial impact on working capital. So, it is substantial to analyze the impact of acute power shortage on firm’s liquidity and profitability. As acute power shortages in the country adversely affects the performance of firms by reducing profits and enhancing working capital investment cycle, it is noteworthy to analyze the effect of electricity crisis on firm’s need for liquidity. The aim of the research is to find the impact of power outage on working capital and profitability.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Using annual financial data of 102 textiles firms from 2008-2020, the study employed panel data analysis to measure the impact of acute power outage on firm’s working capital management.

Findings: The results revealed that acute power shortage significantly impact working capital management in textile firms of Pakistan. So, firms must go for alternative energy sources for long-run resulting into huge savings from losses for these firms.

Implications/Originality/Value: Motivated by the scarcity of empirical evidences from emerging economies and the importance of working capital efﬁciency, current study is the need of the day. The impact of power outages need to be explored in detail to gauge its impact on industry’s financial performance.
How the online games can be used during SLT sessions?/Case study - Octoplay App
Authors: VASILOIU Alina
Published: December 2021

This article presents how online games can be used in the speech therapy sesssions with children, having as case study the mobile app OctoPlay. The OctoPlay application combines the speech therapists` approach with technology and meets the needs of children, therapists and parents through the structure of customizable exercises, collaborative environment and other tools included in the application (video model and mirror technique, virtual reality version, automatic progress reports and the possibility to customize the exercises according to the child’s needs). Practical aspects about how Octoplay App can be used are discussed and information about how it can be accessed are detailed.
The Art and Literature Areativity, Kurdish Poets and Poems As An Example
Authors: Obaid Arkhawan Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Abstract The art and literature creativity, Kurdish poets and poems as an example is the name of a theoretical and practical research. It is theoretical because in the first part it presents the principles and the regulations of the research for the first time. And it is practical because in the second and third parts of the the research is : Supported in a way of practicing the ideas in Kurdish pomes and the experiences of Kurdish poets, the situation of stopping creativity is a situation of repletion, fullness, giving up, satisfaction,missing creativity and initiative for creativity that happens to the producers person in which the producer is not able to produce new products or things. This repletion could be temporary or permanent. It has two types ( psychological and formational repletion) This research can be applied to all types of practical arts but in this research it is just practiced on Kurdish pomes only. This research is based on both the psychological and the formational terms. The research presents the important aims of the research , defining the terms, classifying the motivators of creativity and it is effects on the poets products.
Uses of Genetic Engineering in Judicial Affairs
Authors: Khalil Mahr Abdulsalam , Sediq Hassan Hussein , Muhammad Yusef Abdulrahman
Published: December 2021

Genetic engineering represents the essence of modern scientific developments, rather, it is an essential branch in the contemporary biological revolution, which has become the subject of astonishment and hopes for human life. It plays an effective and influential role in all fields of life, such as science, agriculture, medicine, the environment, animals, and in the field of security and space as well, Therefore, the judiciary tried to benefit from it, And makes it within his service, especially in the field of judicial investigations, establishing lineage and revealing criminal files such as sexual rape, murder and kidnapping, which is done through the use of DNA analyses of human cells known as DNA tests of genetic material as a judicial presumption in order to use it in establishing clear legal, social and legal cases, this is due to the rare and explicit scientific characteristic possessed by the genetic structure of the DNA that is present on chromosomes, the genetic material of all cells of the human body, and it performs the function of inferring a single identity, the personal confidentiality of each individual, which is transmitted through heredity naturally and automatically from both parents for children and grandchildren, it expresses and represents, on its part, the biological characteristics and personal identity of each individual.
Elite Media Trends Towards the Extent of Commitment of Kurdish Websites to the Ethics of the Profession in the Kurdistan Region - A field Study
Authors: Mohammed Azad Abdulaziz , Zebari Tahir Hassu
Published: December 2021

The study aims to explain and identify the trends of the Kurdish media elite with regard to the level of commitment of Kurdish websites to professional ethics in the Kurdistan Region. This study is a descriptive study in which the survey method was used. The community of this study is consists of the media elite in the Kurdistan Region, whether it is the lecturers in the media departments in the universities and institutes of the region, or the experienced media professionals who are in charge of managing media institutions. The most prominent results of the study are: The majority of the study sample agrees that the content of Kurdish websites is a mixture of adherence to the principles of professional ethics, especially in presenting all the information related to the event and avoiding intentional exaggeration, and also non-compliance with these principles, especially in their lack of commitment to the sources of information contained in the news.
LIANER GROWTH OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE VOLGOGRAD MUTTON-WOOI BREED AND ITS F3 CROSSBREEDS OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN MUTTON-WOOL BREED
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, FEYZULLAEV F.R.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results on the linear growth of sheep of the Volgograd fine-fleeced meat-wool breed and its crossbreeds F3 1/8 bloodline for the North Caucasian meat-wool breed. It was found that cross-bred sheep had better development of individual body articles and a more pronounced meat type of physique.
FEATURES OF THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF SHEEP MEAT OF THE EDILBAEVSKY BREED OF THE NEW «POVOLZHSKY» TYPE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, GORLOV I.F.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the amino acid composition of meat obtained from different types of Edilbay sheep, identifies the advantages of the new «Povolzhsky» type and draws conclusions about the effectiveness of breeding work in LLC «Edilbay»
FEEDING AND MEAT QUALITIES OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE EDILBAY BREED AT DIFFERENT SELECTION OF PARENTS BY LIVE WEIGHT
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LAPINA M.YU.
Published: December 2021

The article considers: the dynamics of live weight and its increase in sheep and sheep of the Romanov breed, depending on the type of birth.
ON THE QUESTION OF ACCREDITATION OF NATIONAL WOOL LABORATORIES IN INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, TIMOSHENKO N.K.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the main requirements of the criteria for the accreditation of the wool laboratory in the international system “Intervullabs”, the infrastructure of the national and international accreditation systems; the forms of wool sales on the national and international markets. The possibility of accreditation of national wool laboratories in the international system “Intervullabs” and the inexpediency - in the IVTO system
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF KUIBYSHEV LAMBS WITH PROTECTED METHIONINE - METASMART ADDITIVES INCLUDED IN THE DIET
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, DVALISHVILI V.G.
Published: December 2021

The dynamics of body weight from 3 to 7 monthsof age are considered; indicators of slaughter at the agesof 3 and 7 months. sheep of the Kuibyshev breed when included in the diet of 1.5 and 2.0 g of metasmart. It was shown thatmetasmart supplements had a positive effect on body weightgain and slaughter rates. It was noted that the addition of 2 gof metasmart to the diet was more effective.
INTRODUCTORY CROSSING IN THE MEAT-FAT SHEEP PRODUCTION OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ZHUMADILLAEV N.K.
Published: December 2021

The research was carried out in a flock of sheep of the Edilbaevsky breed, where sheep producers of the Hissar breed were used on full-aged queens of the first class. In the resulting offspring, the level and dynamics of live weight for the suckling period and up to 16 months of age, as well as the slaughter indicators of sheep at 2 and 4 months of age were studied. In addition, the rams of the Hissar and Edilbaevsky breeds used in the experiment studied the nature of changes in the level of live weight in various age periods of ontogenesis, as well as the features of the physique by taking measurements of body articles
Language of Poetry and Poetic Discourse (on the Problem of the Relationship of Concepts)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Wang Siqi
Published: December 2021

The article examines the essential and logical-hierarchical relationships of such concepts as poetic discourse, poetic language, and the language of poetry. The relevance of the research is determined by fact that the understanding and interpretation of poetic discourse within the framework of the scientific theory is in a state of development, the methodology of literary criticism and linguistics is evolving, and many concepts are still confused. Opinions expressed by the researchers who have studied the essence of poetic language and language of poetry, as well as support the concept of poetic discourse, are analyzed. The main results of the study include the definition of concepts of ethical discourse, poetic language, and the language of poetry in close logical and epistemological relationship with each other. Based on the obtained results, the following conclusions are made. Firstly, the phenomenal essence of poetic language is described. Secondly, the mechanism of poetic discourse development is viewed as a result of two refractions (author’s and reader’s) of the language of poetry. At the same time, the language of poetry is presented as a locus (modus) of a worldview or a linguistic worldview. Thirdly, poetic discourse is considered as part of artistic discourse, which is not only emotional and aesthetic, but also cognitive and aesthetic content. The above-given conclusions are important for the theory of linguistics and literary criticism, because they contain the rationale for the statement that poetic discourse is a level of understanding and interpretation of the language of poetry as a mode of the linguistic reality. At the same time, poetic language is a skillfully applied technological side of a special kind of creative, heuristic activity.
The Word Den’ in N.M. Yazykov’s Poetic Worldview
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Lukoyanova Yu.K.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the usage of the temporal lexeme den’ (‘day’) by N.M. Yazykov, a romanticist poet and a contemporary of A.S. Pushkin, with the help of the methods of contextual analysis, component analysis, and literary text interpretation. It was revealed that N.M. Yazykov used this word to name a part of a day (from morning to evening), a time interval (24 hours), and a calendar date. In most contexts under study, the word den’ has the plural form dni (‘days’) and the meaning of “time”. Various tropes (metaphor, personification, and epithet) were identified. The poet used them to describe natural landscapes, as well as the inner world, thoughts, doubts, experiences of his lyric characters. Furthermore, he turned them into a stylistic device (gradation, antithesis) by placing the word den’ with other temporal lexemes. Due to the metaphorical transformations and the author’s individual perception, the stylistically neutral word den’ acquires various connotative shades in N.M. Yazykov’s poems. The analysis of the semantics and valency of this word demonstrates that N.M. Yazykov’s worldview is characterized by a feeling of the transience of time, its swiftness, and the past is considered brighter than the present. The study adds substantially to our understanding of the specifics of the poet’s perception of time and his worldview.
Non-Specialized Means of Causative Semantics Expression in the Slavic and Germanic Languages (Based on the Lexical Semantic Group of Defense and Protection)
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Grodno, 23000 Belarus, Litvinovich A.H.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the peculiarities of verbs that convey causative semantics without being specialized for it. The objective of the research is to identify the specific features of Slavic (Russian, Belarusian) and Germanic (English, German) defense and protection verbs with regard to causativity. The study of lexical semantic groups in the aspect of causativity is topical, because it contributes to the specification of causativity as a category. It works towards resolving a controversial causativity theory issue about the scope and boundaries of causative verbs class, as well as helps to reveal some internal laws of the causative category development (gradual nature of the causative category). The following methods were used: contextual, transformational, comparative methods; dictionary definitions analysis, component and distributive analysis. It was found that defense and protection verbs in three (Russian, Belarusian, German) of the four studied languages have units that do not contain a causative component. Within the analyzed lexical semantic group, there are verbs with a high and low degree of causativity (vertical changes of causativity degree). In these two groups, it is possible to identify the units that are able and unable to change the causativity degree in a context (horizontal changes of causativity degree). The gradual character of causativity is an integral feature of the studied Slavic and Germanic verbs. The degree of causativity is their differential trait.
Educated Person and Philosophy (Does Education Make a Person Educated?)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Serebryakov F.F.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the question of who counts as an educated person. The general concept of an educated person seems to be too broad, abstract, and meaningless. This concept is inadequate for sociological, anthropological, and cultural analysis, because it specifies no clear measure or criterion of an educated person. If the general definition is turned into a more concrete and historically based one, it will be more productive and efficient in terms of research. When education becomes a subject of “historical philosophizing”, it evolves from “gaining systematized knowledge and skills” to “upbringing an educatee’s personality”, which is a socio-philosophical matter. The article discusses various meanings of the latter definition. Starting from G.W.F. Hegel’s ideas about education, the exact meaning of the concept of an educated person and the features distinguishing them from an uneducated person are analyzed. The conclusion is drawn about the place of philosophy in the process of education (obviously, its role is decisive).
Reception as a Unity of Cultural and Historical Memory, Oblivion, and Imagination
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Tereshchenko N.A. , Shatunova T.M. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to the memory of Evgenii Aleksandrovich Chiglintsev, a brilliant historian, an outstanding representative of the university intelligentsia, and a wonderful comrade with the best human qualities. E.A. Chiglintsev’s works are interdisciplinary, useful for practically all humanities, and certainly important from the philosophical and socio-philosophical perspectives. The study aims to analyze and evaluate the phenomenon of cultural reception in the context of E.A. Chiglintsev’s writings. The main problematic field of the article is the meanings, boundaries, and prospects of the phenomenon of reception, which has become one of the main subjects of E.A. Chiglintsev’s research interest. E.A. Chiglintsev focused mostly on the universal meaning of reception, whereas this article also considers its historical backgrounds, as well as the possibilities and meanings of cultural and historical receptions in the modern culture and society. The research is relevant due to the practical need to develop an adequate attitude to the past in the modern society, i.e., because of the need to distinguish what and in what forms should be remembered, what and how to forget, how to take fire from the past, not ashes. Today, every person who considers himself or herself modern must constantly undergo the path of rethinking his or her historical past, and thus participate in the reception of past cultures. The conclusion is made about the historicity of reception, the classical forms of which are developing in the modern culture, about the problematic nature of this phenomenon in the postmodern culture. The problem of further development of the meaning of reception in the modern culture and its limits is posed.