bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visualisasi Data Kesadaran dan Penerapan Ekonomi Sirkular di Kota Malang Menggunakan Python dan Google Colab
Authors: Agstriningtyas Alvionitha Sari , Pratama Aziz Yulianto , Roso Karno , Krismahardi Adnindya
Published: January 2025

Krisis lingkungan global mendorong pentingnya penerapan ekonomi sirkular, sebuah pendekatan yang berfokus pada pengurangan limbah dan optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesadaran dan perilaku masyarakat di lima kecamatan Kota Malang terhadap konsep ekonomi sirkular. Aspek yang dikaji meliputi jenjang pendidikan, usia, pekerjaan, pemahaman konsep ekonomi sirkular serta tingkat penerapan 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun pemahaman terhadap ekonomi sirkular cukup merata di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, tingkat implementasi masih rendah. Dominasi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai menjadi salah satu tantangan utama. Penggambaran data tentang pemahaman konsep tersebut digambarkan dengan tools Python dan Google Colab, yang berhasil mengungkap kesenjangan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan praktek ekonomi sirkular di masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pijakan untuk pengambilan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam peningkatan penerapan ekonomi sirkular dan sekaligus memberikan kontribusi pada literatur terkait pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis data.
Pengaruh Iklan Tanggal Kembar terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying pada Platform E-Commerce di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur Kualitatif
Authors: Putra Trisna Mandala , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: January 2025

Menjamurnya pengguna platform e-commerce memberikan kemudahan bagi para pengguna dalam ber-belanja. Berbagai strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan agar menarik konsumen, salah satunya adalah pro-mosi visual iklan tanggal kembar. Fenomena iklan tanggal kembar ini menawarkan berbagai promo, mulai dari gratis ongkos kirim ekstra, hingga diskon besar-besaran yang kemudian dapat memicu perilaku im-pulsive buying. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas pengaruh iklan tanggal kembar terhadap perilaku im-pulsive buying pada platform E-commerce di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, pengumpulan data dengan cara mencari sumber dan mengkontruksi dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal yang sudah ada. Analisis literatur berdasarkan 7 artikel dalam rentang tahun 2019-2024, menunjukkan bahwa iklan tanggal kembar meningkatkan impulsive buying hingga 73%, terutama dipengaruhi oleh promosi visual serta diskon yang ditawarkan. Ditemukan bahwa iklan tanggal kembar yang dipromosikan memiliki peran penting dalam pembelian impulsif yang dilakukan konsumen dengan secepat mungkin, tanpa memikirkan konsekuensinya. Iklan yang kreatif, akan memengaruhi minat beli serta keputusan pembelian masyarakat. Makin tinggi kreativitas iklan dan makin banyak promo yang ditawarkan, maka makin besar keputusan pembelian.
Observational study on Lifestyle Behaviours and Nutrition in individuals undergoing genetic counseling for breast or colorectal cancer risk
Authors: Godino Lea , Fabbro Donatella , Bertonazzi Benedetta , Turchetti Daniela
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND:Healthy lifestyles are associated with cancer risk reduction. Individuals with hereditary cancer syndromes may be motivated to adopt health-protective behaviours.
OBJECTIVE: This study explored lifestyle behaviours associated to cancer risk reduction among individuals undergoing breast or colorectal cancer familial risk assessment.
METHOD:A cross-sectional survey was performed through a self-administered questionnaire, including: the Italian validated Medi-Lite and the International Physical Activity validated questionnaires (to assess adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical activity), items on cancer risk perception, lifestyle and surveillance.
RESULTS: Forty-two women and eight men (age: 19-80 years) responded; 19 were affected by breast cancer, four by colorectal cancer, 27 were unaffected but had a family history of breast (n=23) or colorectal (n=4) cancer. The majority perceived their general lifestyle as moderately healthy. However, 16 (32%) were current or former smokers, 37 (74%) drank alcohol and 18 (36%) were overweight or obese; 21 (42%) showed low adherence to Mediterranean diet and seven (14%) reported low exercise. Adherence to Mediterranean diet was generally low (Medi-Lite score: 8.8±2.6): a low adherence was significantly more frequent in participants of lower education level (67%), compared to those with high education level (17%; p=0.044). Participants at higher cancer risk were significantly more likely to smoke: 63% of those at high risk, 40% at intermediate risk and 14% at standard risk were current or former smokers (p <0.05).
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest a need for raising awareness on the role of the lifestyle in cancer risk modulation among individuals at increased familial risk.
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING NEEDLE STICK INJURY AMONG NURSES IN THE TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE
Authors: AKRAM S , MAQSOOD A , NASAR N , NAZ M , MAQBOOL N
Published: January 2025

A Needle Stick Injury (NSI) occurs when a needle or other sharp object punctures the skin, potentially exposing the individual to blood-borne pathogens. Nurses are highly at risk of getting injured by sharp instruments. Objective: The study aims to assess nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding NSI and to find the correlation between these three parameters. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore. In this study, 200 working nurses were included. A self-designed validated questionnaire was used. The software SPSS-23 was used to enter and analyze the data. Descriptive analysis was employed for summary statistics. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between variables. Results: Out of 200 nurses, 39 (19.5%) exhibited an experience of needle stick injury. A significant proportion (53.0%) of respondents were familiar with NSI, which causes wounds. Nurses have practices to utilize the hospital's resources to protect themselves from injuries. Significant relationships were found between all three domains (P<0.05).Conclusion: Based on these results, it is marked that while nurses possess an upright level of knowledge and show optimistic attitudes toward NSI prevention, to some extent, they require attention and improvement. Specific interventions and educational curricula are desirable to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practices, guaranteeing a better workplace, protecting healthcare personnel, and reducing the hazard of spreading blood-borne pathogens.
Satisfaccion del trabajador en el instituto municipal de cultura fisica y deporte. Caso centro deportivo norte
Authors: Maro Martínez Aldar Fernando , Moguel Torres Karina Denisse , Cossio Ponce de León Mariana , Hernandez Gutierrez Perla Zukey
Published: January 2025

La satisfaccion laboral del trabajador en institutos municipales del deporte en México depende de varios factores como el ambiente de trabajo, autonomía y toma de decisiones, reconocimiento y recompensa, oportunidades de crecimiento y desarrollo, equilibrio entre el trabajo y su vida personal, entre otros. El objetivo de esta investigación fue Analizar el grado de satisfacion que tienen los empleados del centro deportivo norte del Instituto Municipal de Cultura Física y Deporte (IMCFD). La población fueron 19 trabajadores del Centro Deportivo Norte (37% mujeres y 63% hombres) a los cuales se les aplico el Cuestionario de Satisfacción para Trabajadores. Los resultados obtenidos mas relevantes son que el 68.4% de trabajadores se encuentra muy satisfechos globalmente en el desempeño de su trabajo y el 57.9% se encuentra muy satisfecho con las condiciones de su trabajo. Conclusión la satisfacción de los trabajadores del Centro Deportivo Norte con respecto a su área de trabajo según grupo de edad y área laboral se encuentra como muy satisfecha.
La obesidad infantil en México: un análisis del impacto socioambiental
Authors: Peña García Ariadna Teresa , Valderrábano Castelán José Carlos , Mora Santos Adriana Igsabel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis integral del impacto socioambiental de la obesidad infantil en México. A través de un enfoque multidisciplinario, se exploran las diversas dimensiones que contribuyen a esta crisis de salud, incluyendo las influencias del entorno familiar, escolar y comunitario. Además, se examinan las consecuencias a largo plazo para los individuos afectados y para la sociedad en su conjunto, con el fin de proporcionar una visión comprensiva que permita informar y guiar las estrategias de intervención y prevención. En este contexto, se busca no solo identificar los factores que perpetúan la obesidad infantil en el país, sino también evaluar las políticas y programas existentes destinados a mitigar este problema. La comprensión detallada de los elementos socioambientales implicados es esencial para el diseño de soluciones efectivas y sostenibles que puedan revertir la tendencia creciente de esta enfermedad y mejorar la calidad de vida de los niños afectados.
The relationship between physical activity, fatigue, sleep quality, and anxiety levels of students during the university examination period
Authors: Baran Emine , Yılmaz Ayşenur
Published: January 2025

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the physical activity level of university students during exam week and to investigate the relationship between physical activity level and the severity of fatigue, sleep quality, and anxiety.
Methods: Volunteers aged 18-30 years, studying in health sciences, were included in the study. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form, fatigue was assessed using a visual analog scale, sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and anxiety was assessed using the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
Results: The mean age and body mass index of the 92 students included in the study were 21.1±2.0 years and 22.0±3.5 kg/m2, respectively. Among the students, 38% were inactive, 56.6% were minimally active, and 5.4% were in the highly active physical activity category. There was a moderate negative correlation between IPAQ scores and fatigue (-0.449, p<0.001). Additionally, there was a moderate negative correlation between IPAQ scores and PSQI scores (-0.426, p=0.002), a moderate negative correlation between IPAQ scores and STAI-State (-0.435, p=0.001), and a weak negative correlation between IPAQ scores and STAI-Trait scores (-0.362, p=0.003).
Conclusion: Physical activity levels were found to be lower among university students during exam week compared to those reported in the literature. Additionally, as physical activity levels increased, fatigue and anxiety levels decreased and sleep quality improved. Encouraging university students to maintain adequate physical activity during exam week may be beneficial for improving fatigue, sleep quality, and anxiety.
SOSIALISASI KEGIATAN KOLAM BUSA (SEKOLAH ALAM BELAJAR SERU LUAR BIASA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI, NUMERASI, DAN DAYA KREATIVITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mizkat Eva , Nasution Tuti Ariani , Lona Bella Norma , Munawwarah Damanik Madinah Al , Azliana Dita , Putri Panjaitan Gita Sabina
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of the socialization of the foam pool method on increasing the creativity of elementary school students. The research method used is qualitative with a participatory approach that involves students in direct practice activities. Socialization is carried out through the introduction of the foam pool method as a medium for exploration and creation that allows students to develop their imagination and problem solving. The results of the study show that this method significantly increases students' creativity, especially in terms of critical and innovative thinking. Students are not only actively involved in activities, but also show increased ability to complete creative tasks independently. This foam pool method also has a positive impact on students' social skills, such as cooperation and communication. Thus, the foam pool method can be used as an alternative in more creative and interactive learning, especially to support the development of creativity in elementary school environments. Keyword: foam pool, student creativity, interactive learning, elementary school.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosialisasi metode kolam busa terhadap peningkatan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan praktik langsung. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan melalui pengenalan metode kolam busa sebagai media eksplorasi dan kreasi yang memungkinkan siswa untuk mengembangkan daya imajinasi dan pemecahan masalah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini secara signifikan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, terutama dalam aspek berpikir kritis dan inovatif. Siswa tidak hanya terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan, tetapi juga menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan tugas kreatif secara mandiri. Metode kolam busa ini juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa, seperti kerja sama dan komunikasi. Dengan demikian, metode kolam busa dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan interaktif, terutama untuk mendukung pengembangan kreativitas di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: kolam busa, kreativitas siswa, pembelajaran interaktif, sekolah dasar
Transformasi Tafsir Muqaran
Authors: Jahira Jahira Salsabila Nurul Imam , Faisal Faisal al-Habsyi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas kebutuhan untukmemahami perbedaan interpretasi al-Qur'an yang dipengaruhi oleh mazhab, metode, dan konteks sejarah yang berbeda. Menggunakan metode tafsir muqaran, penelitian ini membandingkan ayat, hadis, dan penafsiran ulamauntuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih holistik. Studi literatur digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi keunggulan dan tantangan metode ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tafsir bermetode muaqaran memperluas wawasan tentang al-Qur'an, menyatukan perbedaan penafsiran menjadi kesatuan yang saling melengkapi, mengurangi fanatisme, dan meningkatkan keterbukaan antar mazhab. Metode ini terbukti efektif dalam memperkaya pemahaman al-Qur'an dan mendekatkan perspektid penafsiran yang beragam, meskipun memerlukan analisis kritis yang mendalam. ?Kesimpulannya, tafsir muqaran adalah pendekatan yang relevan untuk mendorong dialog antar mazhab dan menciptakan pemahaman yang inklusif terhadap teks suci al-Qur'an, emnjadikannya alat penting untuk membangun harmoni dan toleransi dalam kajian keislaman.
A Study on Customer Awareness Towards Cyber Security in Banking Industry with Special Reference to Sulthan Bathery Municipality
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Don Bosco College Sulthan Bathery, V G VISHNUPRIYA
Published: January 2025

This paper examines cyber security within the Banking Industry in depth. The rapid adoption of digital banking has transformed the financial sector, making it more convenient for customers to access banking services. However, this shift also exposes customers to various cyber security threats, such as phishing, identity theft, and fraud.(1) Customer awareness of these risks and the necessary precautions is crucial in safeguarding personal and financial data. This study focuses on customer awareness of cyber security within the banking industry, specifically in Sulthan Bathery Municipality, Kerala. The research investigates the extent to which customers in this region are familiar with cyber security threats and the measures taken by banks to educate them. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with bank customers, highlighting their knowledge of common cyber threats, security practices, and the effectiveness of awareness programs implemented by local banks.(1,2) Findings suggest that while some customers are aware of basic security measures, there is a significant gap in understanding more complex threats, particularly among older and less tech-savvy individuals. The study concludes that there is a need for enhanced cyber security education and targeted awareness initiatives to reach all demographic groups in Sulthan Bathery. Recommendations include increasing community engagement, utilizing local media for awareness campaigns, and focusing on vulnerable groups to ensure comprehensive cyber security knowledge among the populace. This research emphasizes the importance of customer awareness in mitigating cyber risks and ensuring the safe use of digital banking services.

Keywords: Customer Awareness Cyber Security Banking, Phishing and Fraud Prevention in Banks, Two-Factor Authentication Banking, Customer Trust in Bank Security, Digital Banking Security Awareness.
Analysis of the performance of the TRACHY score as a predictive factor for determining the need for elective tracheostomy in patients with head and neck malignancies undergoing extensive excision and reconstruction surgery at Dr. Soetomo General Regional
Authors: Agustina Sisca Dwi , Wibowo Marjono Dwi , Susilo Dwi Hari
Published: January 2025

Head and neck malignancies are the fifth most common type of cancer worldwide, and surgery has become the primary treatment for head and neck cancer. After major surgery in the head and neck region, the risk of upper airway obstruction is very high. This study aims to evaluate the TRACHY Score as a predictive factor for determining the need for elective tracheostomy in patients with head and neck malignancies who undergo extensive excision and reconstruction at Dr. Soetomo General Regional Hospital. This research is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort design, using secondary data in the form of medical records from patients with head and neck malignancies who underwent extensive excision and reconstruction at Dr. Soetomo General Regional Hospital from January 2020 to February 2024, and who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Clinical data from the TRACHY score parameters were analyzed, and comparisons were made between sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy in predicting the need for elective tracheostomy. A total of 34 study subjects were included, and 10 patients (29.4%) underwent tracheostomy. Using a cutoff score of 2, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy values for the TRACHY Score were found to be 100%, 66.6%, 55.5%, 100%, and 76.4%, respectively. The TRACHY Score demonstrates strong performance (including specificity, sensitivity, NPV, PPV, and accuracy) as a predictive tool for assessing the need for elective tracheostomy in patients with head and neck malignancies undergoing extensive excision and reconstruction surgery.
The stabilization of expansive soil using sugarcane straw ash (Bagasse ash) and lime
Authors: Narayan Sumesh , Vosailagi Ratu Jioji , Tudonu Ilimo , Goundar Jai , Nasrekani Farid Mahboubi
Published: January 2025

Expansive soils pose significant challenges to civil engineering projects due to their high moisture-induced volume changes, resulting in detrimental effects on foundations, structures, and infrastructure. This study investigates the effectiveness of utilizing bagasse ash and lime (calcium hydroxide) as stabilizers for expansive soil. Bagasse ash (BA) is an abundant industrial waste from the sugar production industry and is an active pozzolan. The geotechnical characteristics of the expansive soil (control sample) were identified as clayey sand, containing an appreciable amount of organic and inorganic silts and clays. The ratios for investigation consisted of various lime and bagasse ash (2%, 4.5%, and 7%) at a ratio of 1:3, respectively. The maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of the control sample were calculated as 12.91 kN/m³ and 30%, respectively, and were consistent with values observed in similar studies. Increasing stabilizer contents resulted in a decrease in density across all ratios. Free swell and Atterberg’s results displayed that the 7%L-21%BA was the most effective ratio at reducing the swelling potential of the control soil. The CBR value of the control sample was 5.22% and indicated that in its current state, it would not be suitable for road subgrade applications, as they require at least 10%. With the addition of 7%L and 7%L-21%BA admixture, the CBR values increased to 19.17% and 17.12%, respectively. Furthermore, the addition of 7%L and 7%L-21%BA to the soil greatly reduced cohesion by 78.6% and 65.8%, respectively. However, it increased the internal friction angle by 32.9% and 46.9%, thus increasing its shear strength and bearing capacity.
Performance of fibre reinforced clayey soil
Authors: Narayan Sumesh , Prasad Avneel , Goundar Sahil Shanil , Nasrekani Farid Mahboubi
Published: January 2025

The perfect type of soil for construction purposes is rare to find. Thus, there is a need to stabilize these soils based on their requirements. When it comes to clayey soil, the situation is even more difficult compared to most other soils. Clayey soil is classified as expansive soil, which means it expands when it absorbs a lot of water and shrinks when it dries up. Clay soils also don’t have much shear strength and bearing capacity to hold up a structure without any treatment. Waste fibers are the best solution to this, especially here in the Pacific, where we have an abundant supply of coconut waste whose husks are fibrous and suitable for reinforcing soils upon treatment. This is not only an environmentally friendly way to stabilize clayey soil but also a cost-effective method. This study focused on reinforcing clayey soils with fibrous materials such as coconut husk (coir), bamboo fiber, jute, and nylon ropes, which are available locally. These fibers were both mixed as short fibers in the soil matrix and woven into geogrids using the fibers to improve strength. Soil was also aided with stabilization using cement and lime to see the difference between treated and untreated fiber-reinforced soil samples. It was found that the addition of bamboo short fibers at a 1% ratio was the most effective solution. It can be observed that the addition of 1% fibers does result in about a 35% improvement in bearing strength over unreinforced soil, with a maximum of 12.31 CBR achieved. Through the addition of 5% lime and 5% cement to fiber-reinforced samples, a maximum compressive strength of 2.46 MPa was achieved.
Comparison of the efficacy of low-dose and high-dose radioactive iodine ablation in differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients post-total thyroidectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis study
Authors: Dania Mutia Rizka , Sahudi Sahudi , Wihandono Asdi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to perform a meta-analysis to compare the efficacy of low-dose and high-dose radioactive iodine ablation in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma post-total thyroidectomy. A systematic review was conducted following the meta-analysis study using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from English databases, including PubMed, Elsevier, and Sage journals. In total, 1,258 records were found, and 7 eligible articles met the inclusion criteria of the study, involving 2,164 patients. The risk of bias for this study was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP), and all articles received a strong global rating. Low-dose radioactive iodine ablation was significantly better than high-dose radioactive iodine in differentiated thyroid carcinoma post-total thyroidectomy (Odds ratio (OR) 1.28 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.05-1.56]; p = 0.01, I² = 24%). Low-dose radioactive iodine ablation has better efficacy than high-dose radioactive iodine ablation in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma post-total thyroidectomy, especially in patients with low and intermediate risk stratification according to the 2015 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guideline.
The relationship between gut microbiota and neonatal sepsis is an inherent link
Authors: Dewi Karina Pharamita , Ranuh I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi , Etika Risa
Published: January 2025

Currently, sepsis remains a global burden that causes high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. The incidence of sepsis has been increasing lately, particularly among vulnerable groups of children, especially neonates. This poses a significant challenge, particularly for preterm infants. The gut plays an important role in human health and development, with the gut microbiome being one of the most substantial factors. The development of gut microbiota is crucial for children's growth, starting from the intrauterine phase, during delivery, and after birth. Many factors influence changes in gut microbiota, including maternal and neonatal factors. These changes can trigger dysbiosis, which may subsequently lead to sepsis and increased mortality. This review explores the development of gut microbiota from the intrauterine phase to the neonatal period and its relationship with the occurrence of neonatal sepsis.
Building an understanding of sketching function derivative graphs through the APOS approach
Authors: Listiawati Enny , Juniati Dwi , Ekawati Rooselyna
Published: January 2025

The derivative of a function is a basic concept in calculus with various applications in the STEM fields. A deep understanding of this concept is essential for students to face the challenges of analysis, optimization, and application in science and technology inquiries. However, the understanding of derivatives of functions among the population of prospective mathematics teachers in Indonesia is still low, specifically when it comes to sketching graphs of derivatives of functions and the application of the concepts. The APOS (Action, Process, Object, Schema) theory approach seems to hold a relevant solution needed to improve this understanding. Previous studies have shown that most students still have difficulty understanding the relationship between graphs and derivatives of functions. In the present study, APOS theory was used to analyze the subjects’ understanding of the concept of derivatives, especially related to sketching graphs of derivatives of functions by describing their mental structure and mechanisms completely. The results of the study revealed that the subjects' understanding had reached the Schema stage. However, there was no mental interiorization mechanism since the subjects had difficulty at the Process stage. Consequently, the subjects could not explain the steps to draw a graph of derivatives of functions from the given function graph. Finally, this study highlights the importance of more effective teaching strategies to strengthen students' conceptual understanding of derivatives of functions, especially sketching derivative graphs.
The Effect of Solvency on Profitability (Analysis Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Textile and Garment Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period)
Authors: Haviza Riza
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on solvency. based on secondary data in the form of annual financial reports using the sample method purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis method. This study consists of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Long-term Debt to Equity Ratio (LDER) on solvency and Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) on profitability. The results can be concluded that solvency has an effect on profitability. The multiple linear regression analysis method is utilized to determine the relationships between these variables. The study's findings indicate a significant impact of solvency on profitability, highlighting how the management of debts and long-term liabilities influences a company's ability to generate returns. Additionally, this research underscores the importance of maintaining a balanced financial structure to achieve optimal profitability. By bridging the gap between solvency and profitability, the study provides valuable insights for stakeholders in decision-making processes related to financial planning and corporate strategies. These findings have practical implications for financial managers, as they emphasize the critical role of efficient solvency management in enhancing profitability and ensuring sustainable growth for organizations in competitive markets.
The Influence of Job Insecurity and Organizational Support on Turnover Intention of Non-PNS Employees at Sriwijaya University in the Context of Status Change from BLU to PTN-BH
Authors: Syuryani Devita , Sulastri Sulastri , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan , Adam Mohamad
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of job insecurity and organizational support on turnover intention of non-PNS employees at Sriwijaya University in the context of changing the status of BLU to PTN-BH. In this study, the population was all Non-PNS Education Personnel at Sriwijaya University totaling 772 people.The sample of this study used a probability sampling technique, namely proportionate stratified random sampling. The number of samples used was based on the sampling formula using the Slovin formula, so the number of samples used was 264 samples. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that job insecurity and organizational support had a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Job insecurity is expected to provide clarity on how the clarity and status of non-PNS employees in the Sriwijaya University environment for the long term. Organizational support is expected to provide training and opportunities for employees to be able to develop skills that can support their work.
Pigouvian Concept Analysis Tax and Earmarking Tax in the Implementation of Motor Vehicle Tax
Authors: Tunisia Farida , Inayati Inayati
Published: January 2025

The increasing ownership of motorized vehicles of the motorcycle type in DKI Jakarta, on the one hand, is a potential for vehicle tax revenue that contributes to regional taxes that can be used to improve road infrastructure, on the other hand, it causes problems of congestion and air pollution. The research method used is the literature study method to discuss about analysis concept the Pigouvian tax and earmarking tax in the implementation of motor vehicle tax policies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of motor vehicle tax reviewed from the Pigouvian tax concept is in the application of progressive tax rates to control the negative external impacts caused by motor vehicles such as congestion, traffic accidents, air pollution, all of which cause social costs that tend to be greater in urban environments, one of which is in DKI Jakarta which has an impact on losses reaching IDR 100 trillion each year from the accumulation of excessive fuel consumption, corrected travel time losses due to congestion, the impact of air pollution caused by burning fuel oil and others. The implementation of motor vehicle tax reviewed from the earmarking tax concept, motor vehicle tax is included in the classification of fixed taxes with reference to a certain percentage of the minimum allocation of 10 percent intended for improving road infrastructure and transportation modes.
Analysis of Metacognitive Ability Analysis Based on Information Processing Theory Material Linear Equations and Linear Inequalities in one Variable in Students With Field Dependent and Field Independent Learning Styles
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Huda Nizlel , Siburian Jodion
Published: January 2025

In learning activities, of course students cannot be separated from mathematical problems which are focused on efforts to train students' thinking patterns in using their thinking potential. Apart from that, learning Mathematics aims to equip students with solving skills problem, Literacy Numeracy, logical, reasoning, abstract, systematic and creative. Facts in the field, researchers found problems with students' metacognitive abilities in Field Dependent and Field Independent learning styles based on information processing theory. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses descriptive research methodology. These subjects were selected using purposive sampling (purposeful sampling). This research was conducted at SMP-IT Ash-Shidiqi Batanghari in the odd semester 2022/2023. The subjects were 4 research subjects. The instrument used in this research was the GEFT (Group Embedded Figures Test) to find students' learning styles including the filed category dependent or filed independent, after that students are given a test question sheet. Then, based on the question sheet, the researcher conducted interviews to research subjects. The data obtained were analyzed using steps (1) transcribe data obtained from think aloud and interviews, (2) reduce data, (3) coding data, and (4) describing information processing on students' metacognitive abilities in linear equations and inequalities material linear one variable. Based on the results of the research and analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that students' metacognition in solving problems consists of four indicators, namely Tacit use (use of thinking without awareness), Aware use (use of thinking with awareness), Strategic use (use of strategic thinking) Reflective use (use reflective thinking).
Mediation of Spiritual Human Capital in the Relationship Between Transformational and Spiritual Leadership on the Performance of Prison Officers in West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Makmur hidayah Huzaifah , Komari Nurul , Daud Ilzar
Published: January 2025

Leadership in organizations is a process that involves many formal and informal leaders at all levels and in various organizational subunits. This study explores the influence of transformational leadership and spiritual leadership on spiritual human capital and officer performance at the West Kalimantan State Prison. Using a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, this study tests the hypothesis that transformational and spiritual leadership influence spiritual human capital, which then mediates officer performance. The results of the analysis show that spiritual leadership has a significant influence on officer performance and spiritual human capital, while transformational leadership does not show a significant direct influence. Spiritual human capital was shown to mediate the relationship between spiritual leadership and officer performance. These findings emphasize the importance of meeting officers’ spiritual needs to enhance their performance, as well as the crucial role of spiritual leadership in organizations. This study provides insight into how effective leadership can enhance productivity and performance in the correctional context.
Examining the Influence of Savoring Interventions on Positive Emotions in University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zheng Jie , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab , Roslan Samsilah
Published: January 2025

In higher education, enhancing positive experiences for university students is a top priority. Savoring interventions have been extensively researched to help individuals in experiencing and amplifying specific positive emotions (PEs) within this educational context. The objective of this study is to investigate the overall impact of savoring interventions on PEs of university students. It also aims to determine the effectiveness of different categories of savoring interventions in achieving the desired outcomes. A comprehensive search was performed across multiple databases. A total of 14 studies were included in this study. The findings indicate that a variety of savoring interventions had significant and positive effects on students' PEs, with a combined effect size of 0.706 (p < 0.001). Specifically, past-focused savoring interventions demonstrated the highest mean effect size (ES = 0.748, p < 0.001) compared to present-focused (ES = 0.700, p = 0.05) and future-focused (ES = 0.735, p < 0.001) interventions. The findings demonstrate a noteworthy positive effect of savoring interventions on PEs in university students. Moreover, the results suggest that past-focused savoring interventions are more effective in enhancing PEs among university students compared to both present and future-focused interventions.
Study on the Local Origin of the Yunxi Qixi Festival
Authors: Wang Yan , Liang Wenqian , Yang Xiaoming
Published: January 2025

Based on the literature of the Yunxi Qixi Festival, this paper studied on its local origin in order to clarify the pseudo-propositional characteristics of origin place of the Qixi Festival and the true propositional characteristics of the national popularity of the Qixi Festival. By means of a literature study, a hypothesis was raised that the Qixi Festival and the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl were developed separately at first, and then the two merged, and finally formed today's form.The materials of the Yunxi Qixi Festival were untrue, and they were constructed by today's people, which were obviously suspected of intentionally establishing the natural and cultural landscape of the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. These natural and cultural landscapes constructed by today's people could not be said to had been built by the ancients, otherwise there were deception. There was nothing bad about the natural and cultural landscape built by people, which showed that Yunxi people loveed the Qixi Festival more.
Het probleem van laaggeschooldheid in België: een historisch-geografische analyse
Authors: Van Der Gucht Frederik , Vanderstraeten Raf
Published: January 2025

The problem of low-skilled human capital in Belgium: a historical and geographical analysis

This article presents an analysis of the geographical clustering at the bottom end of the human capital distribution within Belgium and its major political regions (namely, the Flemish and the Walloon Region). At the national level, there is both a clear decrease of the shares of unskilled and unqualified adults and of their regionally unequal distribution. However, this overall decrease goes along with growing divergences between Flanders and Wallonia. In Flanders the number of early school leavers has become small. In Wallonia economic problems – measured in terms of unemployment rates – go hand in hand with a comparatively high number of school dropouts. Our empirical findings suggest that the success of particular areas and regions in a knowledge-intensive economy depends not only on the presence of highly skilled and highly qualified human capital, but also suffers from the presence of relatively large shares of the less-skilled. We discuss some implications for political decision-making.
Een strategisch kompas voor duurzame beheersing van klimaatvraagstukken
Authors: van Rijswick Marleen , Salet Willem
Published: January 2025

A strategic compass for a sustainable approach of climate challenges

Climate change forces to a fundamental reconsideration of our strategic policy, and especially of the relationship between policy and law. With regard to political urgent topics, a tendency towards policy instrumentalism always lies in wait. In the current policy practice this problem manifests itself in the application of law (in many detailed norm prescriptions) and – curiously – also in its policy counterpart: the search towards informal but even goal specific policy processes.

The authors plead for dealing with spatial climate challenges by creating room for a strategic policy perspective and a sustainable approach of the relation between law and policy. A qualitative approach of policy and law necessitates an innovative juridical transformation: the use of general normative rules which give direction to flexible policy processes in multiple, specific policy situations.
Vergeet niet hoe activistisch bestuur met identiteit omgaat bij bestuurlijke herindeling
Authors: Verhoeven Imrat
Published: January 2025

Don’t forget how activistic public authorities deal with identity during administrative rearrangement

Regional or local identities are an important factor to take into account in administrative rearrangement processes, as Evert Meijers rightly argues. But if one does so, it’s very important to analyse how public authorities deal with such identities and identifications. In The Netherlands many instances can be found were at least one public authority becomes activistic and tries to mobilize the public against rearrangement plans. This very often happens throughout processes of municipal amalgamation. Activistic public authorities can bring historically formed and often still cultivated local identities into play as being threatened by the plans. By doing so, citizens can identify with the ‘we’ of the local community against ‘them’ of another community. Another antithesis can develop in how the plans are being framed: ‘we’ who will suffer because of ‘their’ bad plans. Finally, the political performance of proponents may be critiqued, thus evoking identifications with ‘we’ who are treated undemocratically against ‘them’ who are unreliable. This appeal to identities and identifications by activistic public authorities provides powerful impediments for successful administrative rearrangement. Prevention of such activism thus seems to be a very important requirement.
Verantwoordelijke vrijheid: responsabilisering van burgers op voorwaarden van de staat
Authors: Peeters Rik , Drosterij Gerard
Published: January 2025

Responsible freedom: responsabilisation of citizens on conditions of the state

Behind many notions of ‘governance’, there lies the image of a ‘modest’ or ‘retreating’ state. The assumption is that local and national authorities can only perform effectively if in cooperation with other public and private actors. Generally, it is said, governments increasingly lack the legitimacy for top-down interventions and hence the need of including participative citizen involvement in policy making and implementation. In recent years this democratic image has been disputed in scientific debates because of its lack of attention for new forms of interventionism by the state in societal processes, e.g. crime, youth care, immigration and integration. In this article, we aim to contribute to this other understanding of modern governance by analysing Dutch political discourse between 2001 and 2010 on (implicit) notions of the role and responsibility of the state. We show how the idea of ‘responsibilisation’ of citizens is turned into an argument for more instead of less state involvement in societal processes and citizens’ lives. By emphasizing ‘shared responsibilities’ between government and society, a tricky picture of parity is sketched of this relation. Dutch government presents itself as ‘an ally’ of citizens in fighting pressing social problems, but in the meantime an ideal of ‘responsible behaviour’ is constructed, namely, citizen behaviour in concordance with government’s policy ambitions. Within this political discourse, the socio-liberal idea of ‘responsibility’ turns into ‘responsibilisation on government’s terms’ and ‘irresponsible’ behaviour becomes a legitimate focal point for deep state interventions through techniques of governance.
Fact free politics
Authors: Koole Ruud
Published: January 2025

Column

In a column a journal editor or an author expresses his or her opinion on a particular subject.
In dit nummer
Authors: Engelen Ewald
Published: January 2025

Editorial

This editorial offers an introduction to the current issue.
Veiligheid is ook niet alles
Authors: Trappenburg Margo
Published: January 2025

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Kieskeurige kiezers
Authors: van der Meer Tom , van Elsas Erika , Lubbe Rozemarijn , van der Brug Wouter
Published: January 2025

Fussy voters: A panel study into the volatility of party preferences

The Dutch electorate is the most volatile of Western Europe. At its height in 2002 more than 30 percent of the seats in the Dutch Lower House changed to another party. But what does the increased electoral volatility mean? Are volatile voters whimsical, behaving randomly like drift-sand? Or are volatile voters emancipated, no longer committed to a single political party but still loyal to their own preferences?We answer these questions by analysing the 1VOP panel data set, which covers 55.847 adult respondents who participated in at least 2 of the 58 waves between November 2006 and June 2010.First, we assess the presence, frequency, and direction of changes in voters’ party preferences. More than half of the respondents (52 percent) changed party preference at least once. However, they mostly stick to one of two ideologically coherent party blocks.Second, we explain why some voters are more likely to change party preference than others. Especially middle groups are volatile: people with modal income and average levels of education, and people who position themselves in the political center. However, the lower educated are more likely to switch between dissimilar parties. These findings support the view that increased volatility reflects voter emancipation.
De wedergeboorte van de fact-free politics
Authors: Houtman Dick , Achterberg Peter , Kemmers Roy
Published: January 2025

The rebirth of fact-free politics. Pim Fortuyn and the new counterculture (2002-2012)

In this paper we analyze Fortuyn’s political inheritance in the Netherlands. Going beyond the mere electoral popularity of his neo-rightist successors, we analyze the changing political culture since Fortuyn entered the political stage. More specifically we show that his ideological beliefs – Fortuyn voiced an unprecedented combination of liberal views towards homosexuals and gender equality with critical views pertaining to immigration, and he was critical of political and administrative elites – caught on in current Dutch politics. Moreover, his highly personal communicative style, placing him outside the inner circle of Dutch politics underscoring his adversity to these political elites, also caught on in mainstream political campaigning. This new personal style, however, did not mean a demise of ideology. On the contrary, Fortuyn actively tried to appeal to the electorate with ideals and ideology – hence marking the rebirth of the so-called ‘fact-free politics’ after the de-ideologized purple governments in the Netherlands. Since Fortuyn, mainly parties on the right side of the political spectrum have followed this path of re-ideologization. The paper ends with a comparison of the counterculture originating in the 1960s and post-Fortuyn right-wing politics, which surprisingly shows great continuity. We therefore argue that we are currently witnessing a veritable counterculture 2.0.
Medialogica en de rechter
Authors: Witteveen Willem
Published: January 2025

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Kansen van sociale media voor de representatieve democratie
Authors: Leyenaar Monique , van Wijngaarden Eldert , Fraanje M.J.
Published: January 2025

Dossier

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
De sociaaldemocratische worsteling met Europa
Authors: Sie Dhian Ho Monika
Published: January 2025

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Politieke barrières op de weg naar een sociale investeringsagenda
Authors: Vis Barbara
Published: January 2025

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.