bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование влияния строительства мостового перехода через р. Ока (г. Нижний Новгород) на вышерасположенные водоводы с применением математического моделирования руслового потока
Authors: Решетников М.А. , Ситнов А.Н. , Воронина Ю.Е. , Шестова М.В.
Published: December 2024

Для проектируемого мостового перехода через р. Ока в г. Нижний Новгород произведена оценка влияния его строительства на надежность эксплуатации вышерасположенных по течению водоводов в русле. Данные водоводы подвержены размыву и для оценки влияния возводимых опор моста на состояние водоводов произведено трехмерное математическое моделирование речного потока в исследуемом районе реки. Моделирование основывается на системе уравнений Навье-Стокса. Для описания турбулентных явлений используется k-e модель турбулентности. Трехмерная геометрия исследуемого участка включает русло реки, мостовые опоры, водоводы. Выполненное математическое моделирование участка р. Ока в районе водоводов в двух состояниях – в естественном (до строительства моста) и эксплуатационном (после ввода моста в эксплуатацию) при низких меженных уровнях позволило сделать вывод о практически отсутствующем влиянии опор моста на дальнейший размыв дна в районе водоводов. Также не оказывает влияния на размыв дна под трубами водоводов дноуглубление, необходимое для поддержания судоходства на дополнительном судовом ходу в рукаве. Результаты работы предназначены для использования при проектировании и строительстве объекта.

For the projected bridge crossing over the river. An assessment of the impact of its construction on the reliability of operation of upstream aqueducts in the riverbed was carried out in Nizhny Novgorod. These conduits are subject to erosion and to assess the impact of the bridge supports being erected on the condition of the conduits, three-dimensional mathematical modeling of the river flow in the studied river area was performed. The simulation is based on a system of Navier-Stokes equations. The k-e turbulence model is used to describe turbulent phenomena. The three-dimensional geometry of the area under study includes the riverbed, bridge supports, and culverts. The performed mathematical modeling of the section of the river The Oka in the area of the aqueducts in two states – in natural (before the construction of the bridge) and operational (after the bridge was put into operation) at low inter-soil levels allowed us to conclude that there was practically no effect of the bridge supports on further erosion of the bottom in the area of the aqueducts. Also, dredging, which is necessary to maintain navigation on an additional ship's course in the sleeve, does not affect the erosion of the bottom under the pipes of the aqueducts. The results of the work are intended for use in the design and construction of the facility.
Разработка и исследование системы эффективного маневрирования судна курсом для расхождения с судном-целью на основании оптимизационного подхода
Authors: Филатов В.И. , Астреин В.В. , Боран-Кешишьян А.Л. , Михеева Т.А. , Федосенко Ю.С.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья является продолжением ряда исследований [1, 2, 3, 12, 13] по разработке системы поддержки принятия решений безопасности судовождения – СППР. В предлагаемом исследовании рассматривается вопрос выработки траектории движения судна, обеспечивающей безопасность судовождения с учётом ограничений, накладываемых на область маневрирования. Объектом управления является морское судно. Задачей судна является следование между последовательно-заданными координатами по линиям заданного пути (ЛЗП). Средой, в которой судну необходимо следовать составляют статические и динамические объекты, которые оказывают влияние на безопасность судна. В статье рассматривается метод выработки манёвра для расхождения с судном-целью таким образом, чтоб обеспечить безопасность судна. Разработан алгоритм, позволяющий реализовать метод для автоматического расчёта безопасного курса, который основан на синтезе численных методов, теории графов, математическом моделировании, методов численной оптимизации. Результатом работы алгоритма является модифицированная траектория расхождения с судном-целью, обеспечивающее расхождение на безопасном расстоянии.

This article is the continuation of cycle researches [1, 2, 3, 12, 13] dedicated to develop marine Ship’s Decision Support System of Navigational Safety – DSS. The Subject of generation Ship’s preliminary navigation trajectory that manages navigational safety taking into account restrictions and obstructions that exist in navigational area described in this article. The controlled object in this system is marine Vessel. The main challenge of the Vessel is Proceeding between sequentially-ordered positions with its coordinates through Voyage Plan Courses (VPC). External area, where the Ship should navigate consists of static and dynamic objects that may have influence on Safety of Navigation. In the research highlighted method of maneuver generation for collision avoidance with other target-tracked vessels (ТТ) such way to manage Safety of Navigation. The Algorithm developed that could solve above-mentioned Task for automatic calculation of Safety maneuver, that based on mathematical methods and includes numerical methods, graph theory, mathematical modelling, methods of numerical optimization. The results of Algorithm performance are modified Trajectory to avoid collision or close-quarter situation with vessel-target or obstruction in a safety distance off.
Метод формирования программной скорости движения группы БПЛА
Authors: Губанков А.С. , Горностаев И.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты разработки метода автоматического формирования программных скоростей движения автономных беспилотных летательных аппаратов мультироторного типа, выполняющих различные полетные задания (такие как, например, мониторинг морских и прибрежных территорий для отслеживания популяций редких и промысловых видов, оценка потенциальных объемов биологических ресурсов, аэрофотосъемка и т.д.) поодиночке или в составе группы (строя). При этом траектории движения этих летательных аппаратов задаются гладкими пространственными кривыми – параметрическими сплайнами третьего порядка, что позволяет легко их корректировать в процессе выполнения задания. Для поддержания высокой скорости движения аппаратов по траекториям при одновременном сохранении заданной точности перемещения (без нарушения строя) в работе предлагается непосредственно в процессе выполнения миссии корректировать указанную скорость таким образом, чтобы исполнительные устройства всех аппаратов успевали обеспечивать их требуемые перемещения с учетом ограничений на развиваемые движителями векторы тяги. При этом для расчета значений программных скоростей использовалась упрощенная модель динамики квадрокоптера, учитывающая влияние силы ветра, сопротивления среды, силы тяжести и суммарного вектора силы тяги движителей аппарата. Синтезируемые на основе этого метода системы могут быть реализованы даже на маломощных бортовых вычислительных устройствах беспилотных летательных аппаратов.

The article presents the results of the development of a method for the automatic formation of reference speeds for autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles of multirotor type, performing specified missions (such as monitoring of the sea and coastal territory in order to track populations of rare and endangered species, as well as evaluating the potential volumes of biological resources) singly or as part of a group (in formation). At the same time, the trajectories of these aircraft are set by smooth spatial curves – parametric splines of the third order, which makes it easy to adjust the specified trajectories during the mission. In order to maintain a high speed of movement of vehicles along trajectories with high accuracy of movement and saving formation, it is proposed to adjust the specified speed directly during the mission in such a way that the thrusters can ensure their required movements, taking into account the restrictions on the thrust vectors. At the same time, a simplified model of the dynamics of a quadcopter was used to calculate the values of reference speeds, taking into account the influence of wind force, environmental resistance, gravity and the total thrust vector of the propellers. The systems synthesized on the basis of this method can be implemented even on low-power onboard computing devices of unmanned aerial vehicles.
Do Farmer-Based Organizations Shape Welfare? Evidence from Rice-Farming Households in Niger and Nasarawa States, Nigeria
Authors: Otitoju Moradeyo Adebanjo , Olaiya Anuolu Queensly
Published: December 2024

Over the years, farmer-based organizations have been recognized as a key approach for small-scale farmers to enhance their income and address challenges in agricultural production and marketing. This paper presents a framework for analyzing the effect of membership of farmer-based organizations on the welfare of rice-farming households. The research utilized a multistage sampling technique and a total of 300 rice-farming households were selected. The analytical techniques involved descriptive and inferential statistics, logit regression, and quantile regression. The findings of the logit analysis indicated that education level, farming experience of household head, non-farm income and access to credit were the factors influencing membership in farmer-based organizations. Results of the quantile regression analysis showed that membership of farmer-based organizations had a negative effect on the welfare of rice-farming households and was significant at (p< 0.1). Household size and farm size had an inverse relationship with the welfare of rice-farming households and were significant at (p<0.001) across all quantiles. Non-farm income and farming experience all had a positive influence on the welfare of rice-farming households. The study, therefore, recommends that farmers should be encouraged to join and participate in farmer-based organizations. Efforts should also be made to facilitate the formation and sustainability of these organizations.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Associated Factors among Diabetic Patients Attending Bugando Medical Centre in Mwanza, Tanzania
Authors: Msemwa Betrand , Mushi Raymond Leonard , Onesmo Samson , Mzee Hawa Hassan , Marwa Mwita , Nyawale Helmut , Mshana Stephen E. , Mirambo Mariam M.
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatitis B virus is a significant public health concern, especially among high-risk groups such as diabetic patients. Hepatitis B infection can lead to serious liver diseases such as hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis. Precise data on the prevalence of Hepatitis B infections in these high-risk groups are crucial for executing targeted interventions aimed at reducing Hepatitis B virus transmission. Here, we report the prevalence and factors associated with Hepatitis B infections among diabetic patients in Mwanza, Tanzania. Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 177 diabetic patients was conducted between May and July 2023 at Bugando Medical Centre. Socio-demographic and other relevant information were collected using a structured, pretested data collection tool. Approximately 3-5 mL of blood sample was collected from each participant, followed by HbsAg testing using the One Step HBsAg Rapid Test kit. Descriptive analysis was performed using STATA version 15 software. Results: The median [IQR] age of participants was 61 [29-85] years. The prevalence of HBsAg among diabetic patients was 4.5% (8/177); 95% CI [1.4 –7.5]. Sharing cutting equipment was significantly associated with HBsAg positivity (p = 0.022). Conclusion: The prevalence of HBsAg among diabetic patients indicates intermediate endemicity as per WHO classification, with sharing of cutting equipment significantly contributing to Hepatitis B virus infection in this group. There is a need to include general education regarding HBV transmission in the management of diabetic patients
Balss pamatfrekvence afektīvā un neitrālā prosodijā dažādas strukturālās sarežģītības lingvistiskajās vienībās
Authors:   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Liepājas Akadēmija. Pedagoģijas un sociālā darba centrs, Trinīte Baiba , Zdanoviča Anita ,   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Liepājas Akadēmija. Pedagoģijas un sociālā darba centrs, Kurme Daiga ,   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Liepājas Akadēmija. Pedagoģijas un sociālā darba centrs, Lavrāne Evija ,   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Liepājas Akadēmija. Pedagoģijas un sociālā darba centrs, Magazeina Ilva ,   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Liepājas Akadēmija. Dabas un inženierzinātņu centrs, Jansone Anita ,   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Liepājas Akadēmija. Dabas un inženierzinātņu centrs
Published: December 2024

Emotional states can be characterised by specific acoustic parameters. Fundamental frequency (F0) reflects biomechanical characteristics of vocal folds and is sensitive to affective components. Vocally expressed negative emotions are accompanied by increased muscular activation, while positive and neutral emotions result in fewer physiological changes.

The present study aimed to research (1) whether the length of linguistic unit impacts the change of F0; (2) whether F0 differs in words, phrases, and continuous speech produced in neutral, happy, and angry prosody. 

Methods: Ten professional actors (5 males, 5 females) recorded nine voice samples (4 words, 4 phrases, 1 paragraph) in neutral, happy, and angry intonations. Each linguistic unit was recorded three times, resulting in a data pool of 810 samples. Six experts assessed the affective component of each actor’s performance to obtain 270 highest-ranked samples. Selected recordings were analysed using the software PRAAT v. 6.1.31. and script Vocal fundamental frequency, v. 02.04 (Phonanium, 2019).

Results: In females, there were no statistically significant differences in speaking F0 between different linguistic units within a single prosody type. In males, mean F0 significantly increased with the increasing complexity of the linguistic unit in neutral, but not affective conditions. Overall, the highest speaking F0 was observed in happy prosody for females and in angry prosody for males. Both genders showed significant differences in mean F0 between neutral and affective prosody in words and phrases. A statistically significant difference in F0 between angry and happy intonation was observed in phrases in males and in text in females.

Conclusion: The results showed that affective prosody did not impact mean F0 between linguistic units of different complexity. However, emotional intonation increased speaking F0. The differences in F0 between neutral and affective prosody were observed in all components of linguistic hierarchy, from single words to continuous speech. Since voice is used in daily communication, recognizing the role of emotions in vocal output can improve understanding of functional voice disorders.
An Evaluation of Industry 4.0 Capabilities for Sustainable Innovation in Food Sector
Authors: Balaji Lakshminarayan , Ganji Elmira Naghi , Shah Satya
Published: December 2024

The term "Industry 4.0" refers to a paradigm shift in technology and manufacturing. Using cuttingedge technologies like automation, big data analytics, loT, additive manufacturing, cyber physical system this study investigates relationship between 14.0 and sustainability in food sector. The study's objective is to investigate the key advantages on adoption of 14.0 technologies in food industry, with a focus on environmental impact, waste reduction, and resource efficiency. A review of economic, environmental, and social aspects enables the assessment of prospects and obstacles related to sustainable innovation. Important conclusions highlight how crucial it is for technologies like blockchain and loT to improve food supply chains' waste reduction, transparency, and traceability. The research sheds light on the underutilised 14.0 tools in the current food industry landscape by classifying and highlighting their significance. Research highlights the potential of 14.0 to promote environmentally friendly business models, improve operational effectiveness, and support more general sustainability objectives, such as development of innovative green processes. The primary themes centre on how 14.0 models incorporate technology breakthroughs while paying particular attention to sustainability principles. The study also discusses execution barriers, specifically regarding tracking and monitoring products for quality assurance. The consequences for society and economy highlights the 14.O's transformative potential in building a robust and sustainable future for global industries.
Tactical and psychological aspects of judicial interrogation in criminal proceedings
Authors: Myroshnychenko Yurii
Published: December 2024

The object of the research, the individual results of which are presented in the proposed article, is judicial interrogation in criminal proceedings, and the subject is the tactical and psychological aspect of the court's participation in its conduct. The purpose of the article was to highlight some tactical and psychological features of judicial interrogation, in particular the role and participation of the judge himself in its conduct, the admissibility of his use of certain interrogation techniques.

During the research, a comprehensive approach was used, which made it possible to consider the researched object in both a theoretical and a practical plane. Formal logic methods, such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, analogy, were used when processing normative material, scientific sources, and formulated conclusions on the research topic.

The article examines the essence and means of forensic analysis of testimony received during judicial interrogation. Its psychological atmosphere is characterized, the meaning and methods of establishing and maintaining psychological contact with the person questioned in court are shown. The reasons and means of overcoming the distortion of the circumstances related to the subject of interrogation by the interrogated are highlighted.

As a result, it was concluded that the adversarial nature of the judicial process presupposes the primary activity of the opposing parties in the interrogation of individual participants in the criminal proceedings, and the tactical methods of judicial interrogation developed by criminology are primarily addressed to the prosecution. However, the ability to recognize the falsity of testimony or to expose the falsity of testimony is no less important for the judge, who is obliged to adequately evaluate and use the evidence when making a final decision in such a way that his conclusions regarding the information received from the interrogated persons are understandable to the person present at the court session who is not familiar with the jurisprudence to the public and contributed to establishing the truth in the case.

Key words: forensic support of court proceedings, judicial interrogation.
Justification and motivation of court decisions in the structure of criminal procedural evidence in the court of first instance
Authors: Krushynskyi Serhiy , Dankova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical approaches, normative provisions and the practice of their application regarding the justification and motivation of court decisions in the process of criminal procedural proving in the court of first instance. The problem of the ratio of justification and motivation of court decisions in the context of national legislation and practice of the ECtHR is considered. It is emphasized that the justification and motivation of court decisions is a component of the court's use of evidence as an element of criminal procedural proving in the court of first instance.

It is suggested that the justification and motivation of court decisions should be considered as a logical-intellectual and practical activity of the court, which is carried out within the scope of the proving process and consists in citing in the motivational part of the court decision references to legal norms, the set of evidence and arguments laid as its basis, proper and sufficient motives and grounds for its adoption, answers to significant arguments of the parties in the criminal proceedings, which collectively confirm the correctness of the adopted decision and ensure its persuasiveness.

A proper definition of the category «rejection of prosecution evidence» is proposed as an activity of the court in the process of justifying and motivating an acquittal, which consists in the absolute exclusion of certain evidence provided by the prosecution from the process due to their non-compliance with the criteria of propriety, credibility and admissibility, in particular, obtaining them in violation of rights and human freedoms. In other words, rejection of evidence at the stage of making a court decision is a complete disregard for their informational value (content) and all conclusions of the prosecution based on this evidence.

Under the category of «motives for disregarding certain evidence» it is proposed to understand the legal and factual explanations of the court reflected in the court decision (sentence or resolution) as to why exactly this evidence cannot be used as a basis for justifying the court decision.

Key words: court decision, court of first instance, proving, use of evidence, rejection of evidence, justification of court decision, motivation of court decision.
HEIRS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF YŪSUF AL-QARḌĀWĪ AND WAHBAH AL-ZUḤAILĪ
Authors: Asman
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the views of contemporary scholars, namely Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī and Wahbah Al-Zuḥailī have their own provisions in the inheritance law of different religions. The provisions of the law of inheritance of different religions according to Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī are, first, allowing Muslims to inherit property from disbelievers dhimmī. Second, a person who converts to Islam before the distribution of inheritance is still entitled to receive inheritance. Third, because of trust, a person who frees his pagan slave is entitled to receive an inheritance. Meanwhile, the provisions of the law of inheritance of different religions according to Wahbah Al-Zuḥailī are prohibited for muslims to inherit property from non-Muslims (kafirs) absolutely for any reason, because it is to protect walayah from being cut off between muslims and non-Muslims. The focus of this study is how yūsuf al-qarḍāwī and Wahbah al-zuḥailī view the inheritance of different religions. Meanwhile, the method in this study is to use a literature approach. As a result of this study, Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī forbade inheritance of different religions if the inheritance is given to the infidels of the ḥarbi. Wahbah al-Zuḥailī agrees with the hadith of the Prophet (saw), about the permissibility of non-Muslims to inherit Muslims, and vice versa, and as a form of reciting muṭlaq. Because the word "infidel" in the hadith of the Prophet (saw) is affirmed for all disbelievers without exception.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kerangka Tubuh Manusia 3 Dimensi Berbasis Augmented Reality untuk Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Stefani Kezia , Juandy Yenita , Hartanto  , Christania Yohana
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan berbagai manfaat dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Teknologi dapat berperan sebagai sarana penunjang ilmu maupun sebagai media pembelajaran. Kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah saat ini tentu memerlukan teknologi untuk membantu pengajar dan pelajar. Penelitian ini mengambil salah satu topik menarik dari ilmu pengetahuan yaitu tentang kerangka tubuh manusia. Untuk memahami topik ini, biasanya sekolah membutuhkan alat peraga berupa model kerangka tubuh manusia. Namun, terdapat sekolah yang tidak memiliki fasilitas tersebut, sehingga dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan terjangkau sebagai penunjang atau pengganti model peraga.
Augmented Reality adalah teknologi yang secara efektif mengintegrasikan objek virtual ke dalam dunia nyata, sehingga dunia nyata terlihat terhubung dengan dunia maya dan memungkinkan interaksi di antara keduanya. AR menawarkan visual menarik dengan objek 3D dan dapat meningkatkan daya imajinasi pelajar, menjadikannya inovasi canggih dalam pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi AR yang dapat di install pada perangkat android untuk memudahkan pembelajaran kerangka tubuh manusia. Aplikasi menggunakan metode marker based, yang menggunakan penanda untuk memunculkan objek virtual.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Karim Nela , Usman Idewi , Gafar Tengku Fahrur
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the description of the implementation of regulation number 7 of 2020 concerning regional taxes in Gorontalo North Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach and literature study. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation related to this research. Evaluation of entertainment tax revenue in Gorontalo North Regency until the end of 2020 proves that the percentage of achievement is still low. So it is considered not to meet the planning targets of the Gorontalo North Regency Government. Realization and budget are not comparable. because the object and number of points are clear. Achievement of Regional Original Income from this sector can be achieved. So by optimizing entertainment tax collection it is hoped that it can increase Gorontalo North Regency's Original Income. This research was chosen because it aims to present systematic, factual and accurate data about facts in the field. By using this type of research, you can explore facts about the implementation of Gorontalo Regency Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Regional Taxes. The results of the research show that the implementation of Gorontalo North Regency Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Regional Taxes has gone well but has not been optimal. The benchmarks for determining the success of implementing Gorontalo North Regency Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Regional Taxes are through communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.
Using AI To Predict 3D Printing Attributes
Authors: Korat Panth
Published: December 2024

Today, machine learning is being used in various fields, from quality control to medical diagnosis. Working in the same line, our paper focuses on a particular application of machine learning. In this paper, we have implemented machine learning algorithms to develop prediction for roughness and tension strength of 3D Printed object based on the 3D Printing Dataset. This paper first introduces the learning algorithms used. Then, it discusses multiple regression models and their parameter values. Based on the prediction results, the paper first compares the performance of ML (machine learning) models through quantitative metrics, evaluates the importance of attributes influencing the roughness and tension strength labels through SHAP values, and finally draws a conclusion on the labels using practical reasoning
Developing A Smart Big Data Analytics Framework To Enhance The Efficacy Of Digital Government
Authors: Thakral Tejas
Published: December 2024

In response to challenges from the social, political, and technological spheres, governments worldwide are finding that finding creative digital solutions is a major challenge associated with digital transformation. In this paper, we present a framework that leads to the efficient and long-lasting use of big data analytics in policymaking and the development of digital innovations. The framework standardizes infrastructure architecture, cultural and industrial change with human resource development, data management and data governance, and data exchange protocols in a trusted and regulated environment. We also go over particular modifications made to the framework inside the framework of the Thai government and the adoption process, offering concrete proof of the framework's usefulness.
Risa y Aprendizaje: Como el Humor y la Risa Transforman el Entorno Educativo
Authors: Abarca Vázquez Guadalupe , Rugerio Ramos Marina , Barranco Cuevas Irma Aidé , Ramírez Dueñas Luz Karina , Cabrera Jimenez Miriam
Published: December 2024

La educación debe plantear estrategias originales y creativas que favorezcan el aprendizaje. La propuesta de este artículo es que se integren intervenciones como el yoga de la risa y la risoterapia en el ambiente educativo teniendo en cuenta los beneficios que conllevan. Las emociones agradables se relacionan con el desarrollo de la atención, la acción, mejorando los recursos físicos, cognitivos y sociales del ser humano siendo de gran importancia que se desarrollen en el ámbito educativo. Por el contrario, las repercusiones que tienen las emociones negativas como la ansiedad, la ira o la vergüenza, genera una baja activación trayendo como consecuencia la desesperanza y el aburrimiento, esto altera la atención, la motivación, el pensamiento, procesamiento de la información y el rendimiento académico. También se encontró que los efectos del estrés están asociados a un aumento del cortisol y a mayor grado de cortisol, menor aprovechamiento escolar. Por lo que es necesario que dentro del aula se generen estrategias didácticas a fin de reducir los efectos nocivos del estrés Para la psicología positiva las emociones positivas se pueden cultivar, y a través de la risoterapia y el yoga de la risa se puede lograr.
โมเดลต้นแบบเครื่องคัดแยกมันเทศอัตโนมัติ
Authors: ดวงใจ นันธพร , คำแสงมาตย์ ปฏิมา , งามไตรมาศ วรพล , พันธุ์เจริญ กัณธิดา
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยฉบับนี้นำเสนอแบบจำลองของเครื่องคัดแยกมันเทศอัตโนมัติ เพื่อช่วยลดความผิดพลาดจากการคัดแยกขนาดมันเทศด้วยแรงงานคนของเกษตรกรในปัจจุบัน โดยเครื่องคัดแยกมันเทศนี้จะเป็นอีกหนึ่งทางเลือกสำหรับกระบวนการคัดแยกทางเกษตรกรรม เครื่องคัดแยกที่นำเสนอในบทความนี้ใช้ระบบลูกกลิ้งลำเลียงควบคู่กับการคัดแยกขนาด โดยการใช้ท่อวางเรียงเป็นรางที่มีช่องเปิดให้มีความกว้างเท่ากับเส้นรอบวงของมันเทศตามเกณฑ์ที่ต้องการคัดแยก โดยแบ่งการคัดแยกเป็นสามส่วน ส่วนที่หนึ่งคัดแยกมันเทศที่มีขนาดเล็ก มันเทศที่คงเหลือจากการคัดแยกในส่วนที่หนี่งจะถูกหมุนพาไปยังส่วนที่สองด้วยระบบลูกกลิ้งลำเลียง เพื่อคัดแยกมันเทศขนาดกลางออก และมันเทศที่เหลือจากการคัดแยกในส่วนที่สองจะเป็นมันเทศขนาดใหญ่ โดยชุดท่อที่เรียงไว้สำหรับคัดแยกจะเป็นชุดต่อเนื่องกันมีขนาดรูเปิดระหว่างท่อในส่วนที่หนึ่งเท่ากับ 4 ซม. ส่วนที่สองเท่ากับ 6 ซม. และส่วนที่สามเท่ากับ 9 ซม. ระบบลูกกลิ้งลำเลียงนี้สามารถคัดแยกมันเทศได้ด้วยการหมุนให้มันเทศเคลื่อนที่ไปข้างหน้าและตกลงไปในระหว่างช่องเปิดของท่อลำเลียง
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Denetime Yönelik Tutumları ile Psikolojik İyi Oluş Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kırıkoğlu Orhan , Demırel Nurcan
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetime yönelik tutumları ile psikolojik iyi oluş algıları arasındaki ilişkinin farklı demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ankara İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı resmi ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 2.200 beden eğitimi öğretmeninden, örneklemi ise kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 445 beden eğitimi öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Denetim Tutum Ölçeği, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 23 paket programı ile analiz edilmiş ve anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetime yönelik tutumlarının ‘orta’, psikolojik iyi oluş algılarının ise ‘yüksek’ düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetime yönelik tutumlarının eğitim ve mesleki kıdem değişkenlerine göre farklılık gösterdiği, bununla birlikte, cinsiyet ve medeni durum değişkenlerine göre ise farklılık göstermediği anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin psikolojik iyi oluş algılarının eğitim durumu değişkenine göre farklılık gösterdiği ancak cinsiyet, medeni durum ve mesleki kıdem değişkenlerine göre farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetime yönelik tutumları ile psikolojik iyi oluş algıları arasında ‘düşük’ düzeyli de olsa pozitif bir ilişki mevcuttur.
Er Meydanından Beyaz Perdeye: Pehlivan
Authors: Yeşildal Ünsal Yılmaz , Uzkuç Süleyman
Published: December 2024

Bir milletin tarihi boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu maddi-manevi araçlar yığınına kültür denir. Dil, din, sanat, mutfak, giyim-kuşam ve spor gibi bağlamlar kendilerine özgü kültür unsurlarını yaratan ve yaşatan ortamlardır. “Ata sporu” olarak kabul ettikleri “yağlı pehlivan güreşleri” Türkler arasında sadece bir spor dalı olarak değil aynı zamanda sosyalleşme ortamı olarak da öne çıkar. Mücadele sporları arasında sayılan güreş, insanoğlunun hayatta kalabilmek adına doğa ve doğada yaşayan diğer canlılarla olan mücadelesinin sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Konargöçer hayat özellikle ilk dönemlerinde aç kalmamak adına avlanmak, hayatta kalmak adına da savaşmayı zorunlu kılmıştır. Zaman içerisinde yerleşik hayata geçişle birlikte sürdürülebilir beslenme kaynaklarına sahip olmayı başarıp güvenilir yaşam alanlarını inşa etmeyi başaran topluluklar arasında güreş; düğün, bayram, şölen ve saray gibi ortamlarda icra edilen bir spor dalı hâlini almıştır. Olimpiyat gibi organizasyonlarda minder üzerinde gerçekleştirilen ve “serbest stil” ve “Greko-Romen” gibi çeşitleri olan güreş; Türkler arasında yüzlerce yıldır “yağlı pehlivan güreşi”, “karakucak güreşi”, “aba güreşi”, “şalvar güreşi” ve “kuşak güreşi” gibi türleriyle varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu türlerden özellikle “yağlı pehlivan güreşleri” Türklerin kültür hayatında öne çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda; Şeref Film Stüdyosu tarafından 1984 yılında bir yağlı pehlivan güreşçisinin hikâyesini anlatan, yapımcılığını Şerafettin Gür’ün, yönetmenliğini Zeki Ökten’in yaptığı, senaryosunu Fehmi Yaşar’ın kaleme aldığı, güreş danışmanlığını Başcazgır Şükrü Kayabaş’ın üstlendiği, başrol oyunculuklarını Tarık Akan ve Meral Orhonsay’ın paylaştığı “Pehlivan” adlı bir film dahi çekilmiştir. Bu çalışmada adı geçen film örneğinde yağlı pehlivan güreşlerinin mitik, folklorik ve dinî boyutları filme yansıdığı oranda gelenek bağlamında değerlendirilip filmden alınan görseller eşliğinde ilgililerin dikkatine sunulacaktır.
Performans Esnasındaki Üst Bilişsel Süreçler: Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: Gürsal Beytullah , Gezer Engin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Love, Dymand ve Lovell, (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Metacognitive Processes during Performance Questionnaire)” (MPPQ) ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Araştırma Akarsu Kano, Atletizm, Badminton, Basketbol, Boks, Dağcılık, Fitness, Futbol, Futsal, Güreş, Hentbol, Kayak, Kick Boks, Masa Tenisi, Tenis, Rafting, Taekwondo, Voleybol ve Yüzme branşlarını aktif olarak yapan yaş ortalaması 22,54±1,32 olan 458 sporcu ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak gerçek ismi “Metacognitive Processes during Performance Questionnaire” (MPPQ) olan Türkçeye uyarlama çalışmaları araştırmacı tarafından yapılan Performans Esnasındaki Üst bilişsel Süreçler Ölçeği (PEÜSÖ) uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türk sporcularında elde edilen puanların oluşturduğu faktör yapısını incelemek amacıyla (SPSS 22.0) “Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi”, ölçeğin güvenirliğini test etmek amacıyla “Güvenirlik Analizi” ve modelin uygunluğunu test etmek için “Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi” kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılan 15 maddelik ölçeğin yüksek tutarlılık gösterdiği görülmüştür ve ölçeğin Türk kültüründe sporcuların üst bilişsel süreçlerini ölçmede güvenilir bir araç olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The Evolution of Mentorship in Sports: Its Impact on Performance and Presence in the Sports Public Sphere
Authors: Öntürk Yavuz , Schneider Robert C.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of mentorship practices on athlete performance and the perception of mentorship in the sports public sphere. Utilizing a qualitative research method, specifically a descriptive survey model, this study systematically reviewed scientific literature published after 2010 and evaluated it through content analysis. The findings indicate that mentorship significantly enhances athletes' physical performance, improves their technical skills, and strengthens their psychological resilience. Mentorship is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in athletes' career development and is gaining importance in the sports public sphere. Case studies demonstrate how high-performance athletes overcome challenges and achieve gains through mentorship support. The research concludes that mentorship positively impacts athletes' performance and psychological resilience, and it is becoming more widely acknowledged in the sports public sphere. This study provides recommendations for sports organizations and coaches to implement more effective mentorship programs and aims to strengthen the understanding of the importance of mentorship in sports within the academic literature.
Penerapan dan Implikasi Perjanjian yang dibuat Antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Pemerintah Republik Singapura tentang Ekstradisi Buronan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2023
Authors: Qurnia Nuzul
Published: December 2024

Indonesia telah lama berjuang untuk memberantas korupsi. Banyak tersangka korupsi menggunakan berbagai cara untuk menghindari hukuman pidana, yang mana adalah melarikan diri ke luar negeri kadang menjadi salah satu cara tersangka korupsi melarikan diri dari jerat hukuman. Hal ini menjadi hambatan signifikan bagi penegak hukum di Indonesia untuk menangkap tersangka korupsi. Diduga sebagian besar tersangka korupsi melarikan diri ke Republik Singapura. Oleh karenanya, sebuah Perjanjian Ekstradisi telah dibuat antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (RI) dan Pemerintah Republik Singapura, yang telah diratifikasi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2023. Penggunaan perjanjian internasional memungkinkan negara-negara untuk saling mendukung dalam penyelidikan, penuntutan, dan pemberantasan kejahatan ekonomi dan korupsi. Dengan meratifikasi perjanjian ekstradisi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu baik Pemerintah Republik Indonesia maupun Pemerintah Republik Singapura dalam mengejar pelaku kejahatan transnasional. Penelitian atau tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Ini memanfaatkan pendekatan regulasi dan analisis konsep hukum. Untuk mengumpulkan bahan hukum, penelitian ini melibatkan studi dokumen yang relevan dengan masalah yang dihadapi, termasuk sumber hukum primer, sumber hukum sekunder, dan juga sumber hukum tersier. Penelitian ini mencakup penafsiran dan tinjauan terhadap undang-undang dan peraturan yang berlaku.
Osmanlı Devleti ve Kore Joseon Hanedanlığı Saray Mutfağı
Authors: Türközü S.göksel , Durmuş Elif
Published: December 2024

Devletlerin idari merkezi konumundaki saray aynı zamanda yönetici ve ailesinin, saray birimlerinde görev alanların yaşadığı ve sosyal yaşantının var olduğu bir yerdi. Saraylar yaşamın devamını sağlayan, temelde halk ile aynı ancak hizmet noktasında farklılıklar taşıyan bir teşkilatlanmaya sahipti. Farklı birimlerden oluşan teşkilatlanmalar saray yaşamında düzeni sağlarken teşkilat içerisindeki çalışanlar yönetici ve ailesinin ihtiyaç duyduğu hizmetleri eksiksiz yerine getirirdi. Bu teşkilatlar içerisinde uzun tarihsel bir süreçten geçerek farklı kültürler ile harmanlanan devlete has bir saray mutfağı dikkat çeker. Saray mutfağı devletin bulunduğu coğrafyanın ve etkileşimde olduğu devletlerin aktardığı kültür izlerini taşırdı.
Bu makalede aynı yüzyılda tarih sahnesinde yer almış Osmanlı Devleti ve Kore Joseon Hanedanlığı döneminde sarayda oluşmuş yemek kültürü ve mutfak teşkilatlanması konuları ele alınacaktır. Kendi has bölümlerden oluşan Osmanlı Devleti'nde Matbah-ı Amire, Joseon Hanedanlığı'nda Socu Dairesi olarak adlandırılan mutfaklarda görev alan çalışanlar hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Hükümdara sunulan yemek öğünleri, yemek türleri, padişah ve krala yemek sunulurken uyulan teşrifatlardan bahsedilecektir.
From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan
Authors: Kaynar Aslı İdil
Published: December 2024

In the 1920s, Modern Girls emerged in both Turkey and Japan, drawing attention with their Westernized appearance and liberal lifestyles. They became popular subjects among authors and media outlets. However, portrayals of Modern Girls by male authors and in the media predominantly relied on stereotypes, such as fashion icons, femme fatales, materialistic party girls, and so on. Studies on the Japanese Modern Girl focus on media portrayals to define the figure, while Turkish Modern Girls in literature have been viewed as a neglected topic. Most scholarly works use newspaper articles or advertisements as primary sources, often mentioning the Modern Girls’ descriptions in literary texts only briefly. My paper challenges the limited representations of Modern Girls by exploring themes of desire and self-representation in women’s writing. I analyze the portrayals of Modern Girl characters in the selected works of Japanese authors Uno Chiyo (1897-1996) and Nomizo Naoko (1897-1987), as well as in works by Turkish authors Suat Derviş (1905-1972) and Güzide Sabri (1886–1946) to demonstrate that Modern Girls’ definitions extend far beyond the representations offered by male authors and mainstream media. My project supports the idea that examining the experiences of Modern Girls in Turkish and Japanese contexts offers valuable perspectives on the impact of Westernization on women’s lives in non-Western societies. It presents an innovative approach to understanding the Modern Girl figure by drawing comparisons between these two cultures.
YENİ SANAYİLEŞMİŞ ÜLKELERDE YEŞİL TOPLAM FAKTÖR VERİMLİLİĞİ
Authors: Özaydın Onur
Published: December 2024

Enerji verimliliğinin arttırılması ve bu artış gerçekleşirken çevrenin doğal yapısının da korunmasına yönelik yaklaşımlar son yıllarda oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Doğaya saygılı, sürdürülebilir politikalar geliştirilmesi pek çok ülkenin öncelikli hedefleri arasında yer almaya başlamıştır. Doğayı koruyan ve doğal kaynakların ileriki nesillere aktarımını amaçlayan güncel yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde bu çalışmada, 1992-2020 döneminde yeni sanayileşmiş (NICS) olarak adlandırılan 9 ülke için Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği endeksi hesaplamaları ile yeşil toplam faktör verimliliği hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalarda iki çıktı, üç girdiden oluşan üretim modeli esas alınarak yeni sanayileşmiş ülkeler hem verimli enerji kullanımı hem de karbon emisyonlarının azaltılması hedefleri bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla ekonometrik bir model oluşturulmuş ve konu ile ilgili bir takım analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, söz konusu dönemde, örneklemdeki tüm ülkelerde yeşil toplam faktör verimliliğinin, çalışmaya konu olan dönemde ortalama olarak %2 azaldığını ve tek bir ülke dışında tüm ülkelerde yeşil toplam faktör verimliliğinde düşüş yaşandığını göstermektedir.
Chapter 4: Inquiry-based Instruction (IBI) as a teaching strategy.
Authors: Iweama Cylia Nkechi
Published: December 2024

Chapter 4, titled “Inquiry-Based Instruction (IBI) as a Teaching Strategy,” describes a type of instruction in which knowledge is generated to solve specific problems through consecutive steps to obtain results. In this method, the teacher does not deliver the subject matter in a traditional whole-class presentation but instead facilitates knowledge creation through problem-solving and a system of questions. Inquiry-based instruction is anchored in the constructivist theory of learning and is based on the foundations of the 5E inquiry-based instructional method. The five steps are Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The scope of this chapter includes benefits such as effective written communication, accessing and analysing information, and preparing students for learning. However, the chapter also identifies some challenges: many timid and reserved students may experience issues due to a lack of confidence, and confusion may occasionally arise among students. Additionally, this chapter provides guidance on preparing an inquiry-based classroom, techniques for effective implementation, and its dos and don’ts. It incorporates a case study in which students are presented with a dilemma to solve in an actual setting.
Keywords: Inquiry-based instruction, teaching strategy, merits, demerits.
Chapter 9: Focus-group teaching in classrooms
Authors: Adekola Ayobami Precious , Mavhandu-Mudzusi Azwihangwisi Helen
Published: December 2024

Chapter 9, titled "Focus-group Teaching in Classrooms," introduces focus-group teaching as an innovative, learner-centred strategy to engage students actively in learning through structured group discussions. This approach encourages collaborative learning by fostering open dialogue, allowing students to share perspectives on various topics while the teacher acts as a facilitator rather than a director. Focus-group teaching aims to develop students' communication, problem-solving, and critical-thinking skills. The chapter details both the advantages and limitations of focus-group teaching. Benefits include improved engagement, the development of interpersonal skills, and insightful feedback for teachers, which can refine instructional methods. Challenges include managing group dynamics, time constraints, and the need for teacher proficiency in facilitation and classroom management. The chapter provides guidance on lesson preparation, including establishing goals, creating an inclusive environment, and setting ground rules. Effective techniques, such as the use of prompts and the incorporation of feedback, are recommended for successful implementation. Case studies are also discussed to illustrate the application of focus-group teaching in diverse subjects, demonstrating its potential to transform traditional classrooms into interactive learning environments. The chapter concludes by highlighting the importance of training and preparation for teachers to address the challenges of the method and maximise its educational benefits.
Chapter 19: Imagery and visualised learning in classrooms
Authors: Doyle Gregory , Roy Irene Juanita , Van Wyk Jacky
Published: December 2024

Chapter 19, titled "Imagery and Visualised Learning in Classrooms," explores the use of imagery and visual tools to enhance learning experiences across diverse educational settings. The chapter emphasises how visualised learning strategies, grounded in theories such as dual coding and constructivism, improve engagement, comprehension, and retention. Techniques described include ThinkBoards, diagrams, and digital resources (e.g., smartphones and QR codes), which are highlighted for their effectiveness in catering to various learner preferences. The chapter discusses both the advantages and challenges of visual learning, noting its capacity to simplify complex information and support higher-order thinking. Additionally, it offers practical guidelines for effectively implementing visual tools in lesson plans while addressing potential pitfalls. Real-world examples illustrate the benefits of visualised learning in promoting active participation and memory retention, ultimately preparing learners for a visually integrated, technology-rich educational environment.