bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҰШАҚ ЖӨНДЕУ ҮШІН VR ОҚЫТУ БАҒДАРЛАМАСЫН ӨНДІРУ ТӘРТІБІ
Authors: Пирманов И.А.
Published: October 2023

Эффективное инженерное образование, особенно в области гражданской авиации − важная проблема. Традиционные методы сложны и дороги, необходимо внедрять новые образовательные средства и технологии. Предлагается использовать возможности виртуальной реальности. В данном отчете представлена методология, которую можно использовать для создания приложений иммерсивной виртуальной реальности (VR), предназначенных для обучения. Изучен механизм создания 3D моделей узлов любой степени сложности и назначения в программном комплексе SolidWorks, предназначенном для автоматизации работ промышленного предприятия. Изучена техника сглаживания моделей для придания им реалистичности в пакете для создания трехмерной компьютерной графики Blender3D. Рассмотрен способ создания сценариев обучающих программ в программном пакете Unreal Engine 4. Ключевые слова: virtual reality, 3D модель, Unreal Engine, SolidWorks, Blender3D.

Тиімді инженерлік білім, әсіресе азаматтық авиация саласында маңызды мәселе болып табылады. Дәстүрлі әдістер күрделі және қымбат, сондықтан жаңа білім беру құралдары мен технологияларын енгізу қажет. Виртуалды шындықтың мүмкіндіктерін пайдалану ұсынылады. Бұл есеп оқуға арналған виртуалды шындыққа (VR) арналған қосымшаларды құруға болатын әдістемені ұсынады. Өнеркәсіптік кәсіпорын жұмысын автоматтандыруға арналған SolidWorks бағдарламалық кешенінде кез келген күрделілік пен мақсаттағы түйіндердің 3D модельдерін құру механизмі зерттелді. Blender3D үш өлшемді компьютерлік графиканы құруға арналған пакетте оларды шынайы ету үшін тегістеу әдістері зерттелді. Unreal Engine 4 бағдарламалық кешенінде оқу бағдарламаларының сценарийлерін құру әдісі қарастырылған. Түйін сөздер: виртуалды виртуалды шындық, 3D моделі, Unreal Engine, SolidWorks, Blender3D.

An effective engineering education is an important issue, especially in the field of civil aviation. Traditional methods are complex and expensive, and new educational tools and technologies need to be introduced. It is proposed to use the capabilities of virtual reality. This report presents a methodology that can be used to create immersive virtual reality (VR) applications for learning. The mechanism of creating 3D models of nodes of any complexity and purpose in the SolidWorks software package, designed to automate the work of an industrial enterprise, has been studied. The technique of smoothing models to make them realistic in the package for creating three-dimensional computer graphics Blender3D has been studied. A method for creating scripts for training programs in the Unreal Engine 4 software package is considered. Keywords: virtual reality, 3D model, Unreal Engine, SolidWorks, Blender3D.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕГАЮЩИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Ардак А. , Калдан К.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема влияния использования социальных сетей и компьютеров на здоровье человека в условиях дистанционного обучения. Определены новые направления использования информационных технологий – возможности организации теле и видеоконференций через  компьютерные сети. Описаны вредные и опасные стороны воздействия электромагнитных волн на здоровье человека в процессе  использования электронных средств в условиях дистанционного обучения.
АУЫЛ МЕКТЕПЕТЕРІНЕ БИОЛОГИЯНЫ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ЖОБАЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ҚОЛДАУ
Authors: КОЖАНОВА А.Е. , ХАМЗИНА Ш.Ш. , БАЙДАЛИНОВА Б.А.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы формирования биологических знаний посредством использования проектной технологии обучения на урокахбиологии, которая зарекомендовала себя как один из результативных и эффективных методов обучения. При этом проектная деятельность, несомненно, способствует мотивации обучающихся к получению знаний по биологии, стремлению к получениюя результата, формированию способности подбирать необходимый инструментарий для достижения результатов в определенной деятельности. Одной из первостепенных задач учителя-биолога является создание условий для проектной деятельности обучающихся и ее организация с целью развития биологического понимания и образования. Это важно как для городской, так и для сельской школы. Каждому обучающемуся жизненно необходимо образование, которое основывается на опыте самостоятельной практической деятельности. Ключевые слова: педагогические условия, проектная технология, проектная деятельность, проектное обучение, учебно-исследовательская площадка, образовательная программа, опытный участок, учебно- познавательная функция, средства обучения, сельская школа.

Бұл мақалада оқытудың тиімді және қолайлы әдістерінің бірі ретінде көрсеткенжобалау технологиясын қолдану арқылы биологиялық білімді қалыптастыру мәселелері қарастырылады. Бұл ретте жобалық қызмет білім алушыларды биология бойынша білім алуға ынталандыруға, нәтиже алуға ұмтылуға, белгілі бір қызметте нәтижелерге қол жеткізу үшін қажетті құралдарды таңдау қабілетін қалыптастыруға ықпал ететіні сөзсіз. Биолог-мұғалімнің басты міндеттерінің бірі-білім алушылардың жобалық қызметіне жағдай жасау және оны биологиялық түсінік пен білім беруді дамыту мақсатында ұйымдастыру. Бұл қалалық және ауылдық мектеп үшін маңызды. Әрбір білім алушыға дербес практикалық қызмет тәжірибесіне негізделген білім өте қажет. Түйін сөздер: педагогикалық жағдайлар, жобалау технологиясы, жобалау қызметі, жобалық оқыту, оқу-зерттеу алаңы, білім беру бағдарламасы, тәжірибе учаскесі, оқу-танымдық қызметі, оқыту құралдары, ауыл мектебі.

This article considers the formation of biological knowledge through the use of project technology, which has proven itself as one of the most productive and effective teaching methods. At the same time, project activity contributes to the motivation of students to acquire knowledge in Biology, the desire to get results, the formation of the ability to select the necessary tools to achieve results in a certain activity. One of the primary tasks of a teacher of Biology is to create conditions for the project activity of students and its organization in order to develop biological understanding and education. This is important for both urban and rural schools. Every student needs an education that is based on the experience of independent practical activity. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, project technology, project activity, project training, educational and research site, educational program, experimental site, educational and cognitive function, learning tools, rural school.
РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧИ ВЫТЕСНЕНИЯ НЕФТИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ГИБРИДНОГО ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОГО АЛГОРИТМА MPI+OPENMP
Authors: Махмут Е.
Published: October 2023

Соңғы уақытта заманауи ақпараттық технологиялар өнеркәсіптің көптеген салаларында қолданылады және параллельді есептеулерді қолдану сандық модельдеудің өнімділігін арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл зерттеуде жоғары өнімді есептеу технологияларын қолдана отырып, мұнайды ығыстырудың сандық моделі әзірленді. Атап айтқанда, Бакли-Леверетт моделі арқылы мұнайдың ығысу процесі сипатталды. Жоғары өнімді есептеу технологиялары ретінде OpenMP, MPI және гибридті (OpenMP+MPI) параллельді есептеу моделі қарастырылды. Бұл зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты, әр түрлі технологиялар бойынша параллельді алгоритмдердің есептеу уақытына және үдеуіне салыстырмалы талдау жасау болып табылады. Параллельді алгоритмдердің есептеу моделдері құрылды және нәтижелері салыстырылды. Түйін сөздер: EOR, HPC, OpenMP, MPI , үлестірмелі жүйелер.

В последнее время современные информационные технологии используются во многих областях промышленности, а использование параллельных вычислений позволяет повысить производительность численного моделирования. В данном исследовании была разработана численная модель вытеснения нефти с использованием высокопроизводительных вычислительных технологий. В частности, процесс вытеснения нефти описывался с помощью модели Бакли-Леверетта. В качестве технологий высокопроизводительных вычислений рассматривались OpenMP, MPI и гибридные (OpenMP+MPI) модели параллельных вычислений. Основная цель данного исследования — провести сравнительный анализ времени расчета и ускорения параллельных алгоритмов для разных технологий. Были созданы вычислительные модели параллельных алгоритмов и проведено сравнение результатов. Ключевые слова: EOR, HPC, OpenMP, MPI, распределенные системы.

Recently, modern information technologies are used in many areas of industry, and the use of parallel computing allows to increase the productivity of numerical modeling. In this study, a numerical model of oil displacement was developed using high performance computing technologies. In particular, the process of oil displacement was described using the Buckley-Leverett model. OpenMP, MPI and hybrid (OpenMP+MPI) parallel computing models were considered as high-performance computing technologies. The main goal of this study is to make a comparative analysis of the calculation time and acceleration of parallel algorithms for different technologies. Computational models of parallel algorithms were created and the results were compared. Keywords: EOR, HPC, OpenMP, MPI, distributed systems.
A BUSCA DO SENTIDO DA VIDA EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Rudey Caroline Walter de Oliveira , Ledesma Fábio Ricardo , Conceição Jaquelini , Barroso Áurea Eleotério Soares
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa busca investigar o sentido da vida em idosos institucionalizados durante o período de distanciamento social em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19, sob o olhar do neuropsiquiatra austríaco Viktor Emil Frankl. A investigação gira em torno, especificamente, da maneira que a pandemia da COVID-19 influencia na busca de sentido de vida dos idosos institucionalizados. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma cidade do sul do Paraná, em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos, que contou com a participação de dez acolhidos de forma voluntária. A pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa, pesquisa de campo, descritiva e documental, com a realização da Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Ao final, foi possível constatar que, durante a pandemia, a busca de sentido dos idosos se alterou, bem como o contato com pessoas, a rotina, viagens, tratamento de saúde ou ver a família presencialmente. Tudo isso foi consequência da pandemia, entretanto estas consequências refletiram diretamente sobre a busca de sentido para a vida, valorizando mais a família e refletindo mais sobre a vida e sobre as pessoas que são importantes para elas.
Organic Matter Database (OMD): Consolidating global residue data from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related industries
Authors: Sileshi Gudeta , Barrios Edmundo , Lehmann Johannes , Tubiello Francesco N.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Agricultural, fisheries, forestry and agro-processing activities produce large quantities of residues, by-products and waste materials every year. Inefficient use of these resources contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and non-point pollution, imposing significant environmental and economic burdens to society. Since many nations do not keep statistics of these materials, it has not been possible to accurately quantify the amounts produced and potentially available for recycling. Therefore, the objectives of the present work were to provide: (1) definitions, typologies and methods to aid consistent classification, estimation and reporting of the various residues and by-products; (2) a global organic matter database (OMD) of residues and by-products from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related industries; and (3) preliminary estimates of residues and by-products potentially available for use in a circular bio-economy. To the best of our knowledge, the OMD is the first of its kind consolidating quantities and nutrient concentrations of residues and by-products from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and allied industries globally. The OMD and its associated products will be continuously updated as new production data are published in FAOSTAT, and this information is expected to contribute to evidence-based policies and actions in support of sustainable utilization and the transition towards a circular economy. The estimates in OMD are available only at the national level. Due to the lack of uniform methodology and data across countries, it was difficult to accurately estimate the quantities of all agricultural, fisheries and forestry residue and by-products. Therefore, we strongly recommend investment in the inventory of agricultural, fisheries and forestry residues, by-products and wastes for use in a circular bio-economy and as amendments.
Measurements of morphodynamics of a sheltered beach along the Dutch Wadden Sea
Authors: van der Lugt Marlies A. , Bosma Jorn W. , de Schipper Matthieu A. , Price Timothy D. , van Maarseveen Marcel C. G. , van der Gaag Pieter , Ruessink B. Gerben , Reniers Ad J. H. M. , Aarninkhof Stefan G. J.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A field campaign was carried out at a sheltered sandy beach with the aim of gaining new insights into the driving processes behind sheltered beach morphodynamics. Detailed measurements of the local hydrodynamics, bed level changes and sediment composition were collected at the man-made beach on the leeside of the barrier island Texel, bordering the Marsdiep basin that is part of the Dutch Wadden Sea. The data set consists of (1) current, wave and turbidity measurements from a dense cross-shore array and a 3 km alongshore array, (2) sediment composition data from beach surface samples, (3) high-temporal-resolution RTK-GNSS beach profile measurements, (4) a pre-campaign spatially covering bathy-topo map and (5) meteorological data. This manuscript outlines how these measurements were set up and how the data have been processed, stored and can be accessed. The novelty of this data set lies in the detailed approach to resolve forcing conditions on a sheltered beach, where sediment transport is governed by a strong interplay between tidal currents, waves and bed composition, primarily due to the low-energy (near-threshold) forcing. The data is publicly available at 4TU Centre for Research Data at DOI: 10.4121/19c5676c-9cea-49d0-b7a3-7c627e436541.v1 (van der Lugt et al., 2023).
INDEXING OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Authors: ПЕЧНИКОВА Р.Б.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам электронной переписки. В настоящее время электронная перепи- ска занимает важное место в жизни людей и является наиболее популярным инструментом для обмена инфор- мацией. Поэтому электронные сообщения являются важной составляющей доказательной базы. Большая значимость электронной переписки и распространение мобильных устройств предъявляют все новые и новые требования к ученым, юристам, криминалистам и следователям. Требуется освещение базовых особенностей и специфики электронной переписки, а также методов поиска относимых сообщений. Статья посвящена исследованию большого массива электронных сообщений путем индексации. В статье описаны методы поиска по электронной переписке. Из-за популярности такого способа обмена информацией электронная переписка может быть довольно объемной и не всегда относимой к предмету доказывания. Для того чтобы отграничить круг относимых к доказыванию сообщений, необходимо применять индексацию элек- тронных сообщений. Это один из способов поиска нужной информации. Индексация заключается в поиске по ключевым словам. В статье описаны инструменты и механизмы такого поиска, необходимое программное обе- спечение. Также описывается алгоритм выявления наиболее полезных для поиска ключевых слов и порядок применения такого алгоритма для составления списка ключевых слов следователем.

The article is devoted to the issues of electronic correspondence. Currently, electronic correspondence occupies an important place in people's lives and is the most popular tool for information exchange. Therefore, electronic messages are an important component of the evidence base. The great importance of electronic correspondence and the spread of the use of mobile devices by people places new and new demands on scientists, lawyers, criminologists and investigators. It requires coverage of the basic features and specifics of electronic correspondence, as well as methods of searching for relevant messages. The article is devoted to the study of a large array of electronic messages by indexing. The article describes the methods of searching by e-mail. Due to the popularity of this method of information exchange, electronic correspondence can be quite voluminous and not always relevant to the subject of proof. In order to delineate the range of messages related to proof, it is necessary to use indexing of electronic messages. This is one of the ways to find the right information. Indexing consists in keyword search. The article describes the tools and mechanisms of such a search, the necessary software. The article also describes an algorithm for identifying the most useful keywords for searching and the use of such an algorithm for compiling a list of keywords by an investigator.
STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION AS THE BASIS OF PUBLIC SERVICE
Authors: АДОНИНА С.Ю.
Published: October 2023

Цель данной работы заключается в раскрытии взаимосвязи государственной гражданской и муниципальной службы, составляющих основу формирования института публичной службы. Автором исследу- ется правовая природа публичной власти, проводится анализ современного законодательства, регулирующего вопросы деятельности государственных и муниципальных служащих в Российской Федерации. Делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования законодательства с точки зрения формирования единой системы публич- ной службы.

The author introduces the legal nature of public authority and the analysis of modern legislation regulating the activities of state and municipal employees in the Russian Federation. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the legislation in terms of the formation of a unified system of public service.
PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION IN CRIMINAL CASES OF CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: РОЩИН Д.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье автор анализирует тенденции привлечения к уголовной ответственности по уголов- ным делам о преступлениях в сфере предпринимательской деятельности, излагает проблемы осуществления защиты адвокатами по данной категории дел, после чего предлагает пути решения возникающих сложностей, а также совершенствования законодательного регулирования.

In the article, the author analyzes the trends of bringing to criminal responsibility in criminal cases of crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity, outlines the problems of defense by lawyers in this category of cases, after which ways to solve the difficulties that arise are proposed, ways to improve legislative regulation are proposed.
PRIVATE LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MANAGEMENT BODIES IN CORPORATE LEGAL RELATIONS, IMPLEMENTED ON THE BASIS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD FAITH AND REASONABLENESS
Authors: ЛЕВУШКИН А.Н.
Published: October 2023

Автор приходит к выводу, что институт ответственности членов органов управления в России является сравнительно молодым, но эффективно развивающимся. В процессе его становления прослежива- ются следующие тенденции: широкое судейское усмотрение; облегчение доказывания по делам такого рода; активное применение правила делового решения; усиление диспозитивности регулирования, однако на сегод- няшний день акционеры (участники) еще не обладают достаточной свободой для конструирования собствен- ной модели управления, индивидуального подхода разграничения полномочий.

The author comes to the conclusion that the institute of responsibility of members of government bodies in Russia is still relatively young. In the process of its formation, the following trends can be traced: broad judicial discretion; facilitation of evidence in cases of this kind; wide application of the business decision rule; strengthening of regulatory dispositivity, however, today shareholders (participants) they do not yet have sufficient freedom to design their own management model, an individual approach to the separation of powers.
PROTECTION OF THE BUSINESS REPUTATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY ON THE INTERNET
Authors: СИНГЛЕЕВА Б.А. , ЖДАНОВ С.К. , ПЕТРОВА В.Ю. , ОЛЧАНОВА Ц.В. , УСКОВА А.С.
Published: October 2023

Авторы выявляют особенности защиты деловой репутации юридических лиц в сети «Интернет», определяя ключевые проблемные моменты. Статья направлена на выявление способов защиты вышеуказан- ных правовых категорий юридических лиц с учетом особенностей распространения информации в Интернете, а также возможных юридических последствий данных действий.

In this paper, the authors investigate the specifical of protecting the business quality of legal entities on the Internet, identifying key problematic points. This article is aimed at identifying ways to protect the business reputation, honor and dignity of legal entities, taking into account the peculiarities of information dissemination on the Internet, as well as possible legal consequences of these actions.
PROBLEMS WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN THE NORMS CRIMINALIZING CHILD PORNOGRAPHY
Authors: НИФТАЛИЕВА И.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемы реализации принципа справедливости в нормах, регламен- тирующих уголовную ответственность за детскую порнографию. На основании проведенного исследования сформулированы конкретные предложения, направленные на совершенствование уголовного законодатель- ства в части реализации основополагающей уголовно-правовой идеи.

The article addresses the problems of implementing the principle of justice in the norms governing criminal liability for child pornography. Based on the study, specific proposals are formulated aimed at improving criminal legislation in terms of the implementation of the fundamental criminal law idea.
EXPERIENCE IN COMBATING ILLICIT ARMS TRAFFICKING IN SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: ПОПОВ А.Ю.
Published: October 2023

Цель работы – изучить зарубежное законодательство по противодействию незаконному обо- роту оружия и опыт его применения. Использовались сравнительный, формально-юридический методы, метод индукции и дедукции, метод правового прогнозирования, метод юридического толкования. В статье проведен анализ законодательства Китайской Народной Республики, США, Японии и стран СНГ. Выделены отдельные группы зарубежных подходов к урегулированию оборота оружия, отдельные методы противодействия преступлениям, совершаемых с использованием оружия, а также его незаконного оборота. Установлены положительные и негативные аспекты проводимой оружейной политики, а также допустимость применения подобных подходов в отечественном законодательстве. Незаконный оборот оружия во все времена являлся одной из главных проблем правоохранительных орга- нов. Незаконное приобретение, сбыт, а также последующее совершение с помощью оружия различных тяжких преступлений становятся все более актуальными в современном обществе и выходят на одну ступень со сбы- том наркотических средств, а также иными преступлениями, совершаемыми с использованием сети «Интернет».

Purpose of article – to study foreign legislation and the experience of its application in combating illicit arms trafficking. Comparative, formally legal, method of induction and deduction, method of legal forecasting, method of legal interpretation were used The article analyzes the legislation of the People's Republic of China, the USA, Japan and the CIS countries. Separate groups of foreign approaches to regulating the circulation of weapons, as well as certain methods of combating crimes committed with the use of weapons, as well as their illegal circulation, are singled out. The positive and negative aspects of the ongoing weapons policy, as well as the admissibility of the use of such approaches in domestic legislation, have been established. Illegal arms trafficking has always been one of the main problems of law enforcement agencies. Illegal acquisition, sale, as well as the subsequent commission of various more serious crimes with the help of weapons, is becoming more and more relevant in our modern society and is on the same level with the sale of narcotic drugs, as well as other crimes committed using the Internet.
Promocja zbiórek charytatywnych na przykładzie działalności Komitetu „Wstawaj Alicja” Studium przypadku
Authors: Wachowicz Maria
Published: October 2023

The publication is an attempt to prove that charity actions organized during cultural events – properly publicized and promoted – can bring measurable benefits to people with disabilities, and make others aware of the scale of problems faced by sick people and those in need of social or medical support. In the undertaken analysis, qualitative research methods were used, such as case studies and the in-depth interview method. The research material consisted of media reports relating to Alicja Mazurek’s disability.
AİLELERİN TATİL PLANLAMA SÜREÇLERİNDE İŞLETME SEÇİMİ DAVRANIŞLARINDA ÇOCUK DOSTU TURİZMİN ROLÜ
Authors: CİVELEK Perihan , CİVELEK Makbule
Published: October 2023

Çocuklar, ailelerin tatil süreçlerinin planlamasında oldukça etkilidir. Dolayısıyla aileler tatil süreçlerine karar verirken sadece kendilerinin değil, çocuklarının istek ve beklentilerine de önem vererek hareket etmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı çocuklu ailelerin tatil planlama süreçlerinde işletme seçimleri üzerinde çocuk dostu işletmelere ilişkin farkındalıklarını ve algılarını tespit etmektir. Karma araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada oluşturulan görüşme formu ve anket aracılığıyla 17 ebeveynden veriler elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, Zonguldak Bülent

Ecevit Üniversitesi İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulundan gerekli izinler alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde ebeveynlerin çocuk dostu turizm ve çocuk dostu turizm işletmesi kavramlarına yönelik bilgi ve farkındalıklarının bulunduğu, bununla birlikte ebeveynlerin tatillerini planlarken çocuklarına uygun, çocuk dostu bir işletme tercih ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çocuk dostu işletmelerin ebeveynlere yaptığı çağrışım unsurları daha çok koruma, güven, hijyen, aktivite ve eğlence ile ilişkilidir. Ebeveynlerin çoğunun tatil süreçlerinde kendi tercihlerinden çok çocuklarının ihtiyaçlarına yönelik olarak seçimler yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Özellikle de çocuklarının yaşlarına uygun aktivitelerin varlığı, ebeveynlerin otel tercihinde bulunmalarında önemli bir faktörü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucu ise ebeveynlerin çocuk dostu turizm işletmelerinden aldıkları hizmetten genel olarak memnun kaldıkları ve bu deneyimi çevresine önerdikleri yönünedir.
Relationship Between Test Anxiety and Personality Traits Among College Students
Authors: Soomro Lubna Ahmed , Tunio Shabana , Khan Waqas A. , Farrukh Hafsa
Published: October 2023

Test anxiety is a psychological problem, which is commonly prevail among students. Test anxiety can decrease students’ academic performance. The current study was aimed to explore the relationship of test anxiety and personality traits among college students and their academic performance. As the research was quantitative, the survey design study was employed. The sample of the study consists of 70 female college students and 70 male college students to address the study variables, as of total sample was 140.  Sample carefully chosen through the simple random sampling technique. To measure the test anxiety through anxiety scale of Fried Ben (Friedman et al., 1997) was utilized, which have 23 items and to measure the traits of personality Big five scale was used, which consists of 25 items with features of self-report (Howard et al., 1996).  Data were collected through personal visit the colleges. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of the study shows that female students had higher test anxiety than male students, and student’s personality likewise have significant test anxiety. Students' personalities and exam anxiety are favorably associated to negative emotionality and negatively related to openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness variables. According to the conclusions of this study, female students had higher test anxiety than male students, and student’s personality likewise have significant test anxiety. Study recommended that academic institutions must develop personality development program with a focus on reducing test anxiety among college students.
Awareness of Sustainable Development Goals: Perception of Head Teachers of Secondary School
Authors: Nasim Farhat , Javed Muhammad , Khan Nadia , Iqbal Iram
Published: October 2023

The member states of the United Nations agreed on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. These goals were established to address issues such as poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water, sanitation, clean energy, economic development, infrastructure, inequalities, sustainability, responsible production, climate change mitigation, and the preservation of life on land. The agreement was reached unanimously by the member states of the United Nations. By the year 2030, the mission is to make it possible for every person on the planet to live in peace and prosperity. Regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the awareness of head teachers in secondary schools was investigated in a study. According to the findings, a sizeable percentage of secondary school head teachers know the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), however there was no discernible variation in levels of awareness based on geography, gender, or district. According to the study's findings, head teachers should consider participating in community engagement activities centered on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), such as awareness campaigns, workshops, and events involving the participation of local NGOs and the government.
A Systematic Review of Robot-assisted vs Manual Vitreoretinal Surgery: Is it Feasible?
Authors: Fridami Dewi Anak Agung , Jutamulia Jovita , Anggi Paramitha Dewa Ayu
Published: October 2023

Introduction and Objectives:
Vitreoretinal surgery requires high precision and fine manipulation of instruments, which can be challenging due to human physiological barriers such as tremors, jerks, and low-frequency drifts. Robotic assistance carries the potential to overcome these limitations by providing better stability and filtering involuntary movements, therefore improving safety and future opportunities for this complex procedure. This review aims to compare the feasibility and safety of robot-assisted and manual vitreoretinal surgery.
Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was performed on 4 online databases: PubMed, Cochrane, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and hand searching. Human studies comparing robot-assisted and manual vitreoretinal surgery, English language, and full-text journal available were included in this review. We identified the feasibility, safety, and duration of the robot-assisted approach for vitreoretinal surgery as the main outcome measurements.
Results:
Three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 45 adults were evaluated. Robotic assistance was performed on various different vitreoretinal surgery procedures, including subretinal injection of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA), peeling of epiretinal membrane (ERM), and internal limiting membrane (ILM), with one study performed both procedures. All three studies showed surgical steps carried out with robotic assistance were successfully performed without clinical complications observed. The duration was longer in robot-assisted surgery compared to manual surgery. The number of retinal microtrauma was less frequent in robot-assisted surgery compared to manual surgery.
Conclusion:
Even though the duration of surgery took longer in the robot-assisted group, all studies show the feasibility and safety of robotic assistance in vitreoretinal surgery. However, further studies with larger samples are needed.

Keywords:robot-assisted surgery, manual surgery, vitreoretinal surgery .
Impacts of Microplastics on Mangroves - A Review
Authors: P Rohini , Jayadev Ayona
Published: October 2023

Microplastics are an escalating pollutant that poses risks to the health of both marine and terrestrial environments. These tiny plastic particles have multiple avenues to infiltrate marine ecosystems, including mangrove forests. Notably, mangrove areas exhibit distinct ecological characteristics, leading to varying levels of microplastic contamination compared to other coastal locations. The unique way in which mangrove plants crisscross in the water creates an efficient filtering system, effectively reducing wave energy and turbulence. This, in turn, creates an environment where plastics are more likely to accumulate. Additionally, this accumulation can trigger the production of secondary microplastics through physical processes. Consequently, microplastic pollution is notably high along mangrove zones, impacting mangrove ecology both directly and indirectly. Research studies have demonstrated that varying degrees of microplastic absorption and subsequent translocation in plants can affect plant morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetic traits. An analysis of mangrove health has indicated that the presence of microplastic pollution has led to deteriorating or unsatisfactory conditions in all mangrove vegetation. This review is primarily focused on elucidating the impact of microplastics on mangroves.

Keywords: Mangroves Ecosystem, Microplastics, Mangroves, Pollution impact.
Nature of Multiple Intelligences and Perceptual Learning Styles of Prospective Teachers in West Bengal, India
Authors: Ray Suvendu , Halder Mousumi , Prasad Sikdar Deb
Published: October 2023

In light of the students' various learning styles and levels of intelligence, different pupils learn in different ways. This study analyses the multiple intelligences and learning styles of 410 prospective teachers from teacher training institutes in West Bengal, India. During the data collection procedure, researchers used a random sampling technique. It indicates that there are differences between women and men in particular forms of intelligence (spatial, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal), which tend to be disregarded in our conventional teacher education programmes. The verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, and bodily-kinesthetic categories of intelligence—which are frequently acquired through curriculum—do not exhibit statistically significant gender differences. The sensation-intuition dimension is the only one where there are gender differences in learning style. The sole conclusion that can be drawn from these findings is that prospective teachers' preferred learning styles are merely disregarded during the teaching-learning process, which should include techniques for nurturing them. The findings of this study imply that incorporating teaching methods that take into account multiple intelligences and learning styles may have a positive impact on students' academic performance. Comparably, while deciding which students to accept for a given course, academic institutions must take multiple intelligences into consideration as well.

Keywords: Multiple Intelligences, Learning Styles, Prospective Teachers
The Effects of Intensive Care Unit Admission Time on Mortality
Authors: Tasargol Omer , Bombaci Elif , Tulgar Serkan
Published: October 2023

In recent years, there have been notable advancements in the critical care, including significant progress in medical knowledge, technological innovations, and the development of clinical expertise crucial for effectively treating patients. Numerous factors play a role in shaping the admission and discharge decisions made in the context of intensive care units. In this research we aimed to evaluate the effect of the time of the intensive care unit admissions, categorized as either "off hours" or "business hours," on the subsequent death rates among patients. We performed a retrospective investigation of the mortality rates of 1605 patients in intensive care unit between 2007 and 2010. We included all admissions to the intensive care unit without applying any exclusion criteria. The primary outcome measures in our study were the timing of admission, as well as the rates of discharge and mortality. "Business hours" denoted the time frame from 8:00 to 16:59 on weekdays, while "off hours" encompassed the period from 17:00 to 07:59 on weekdays and throughout the weekends. Significantly reduced mortality rates were evident among patients admitted on Mondays and Wednesdays in comparison to those admitted on other days (p=0.037 and p=0.045, respectively). Furthermore, the study revealed an elevated risk of mortality for admissions during weekends when compared with those admission on weekdays (p=0.005). The results found that a significant association was present between admission timing and mortality. Patients admitted on weekends and during off-hours exhibit an increased risk of mortality when compared to those admitted on weekdays during business hours.

Keywords: Intensive care unit, Mortality rate, Time of admission
The potential impact evaluation of climate changes on some sunflower pathogens
Authors: Duca Maria , Bivol Ina
Published: October 2023

From domestication to the present time, agricultural crops have been constantly threatened by pathogens and pests that cause harvest losses, often leading to famine and social unrest. Global climate change, enhanced volume of trade and increased human mobility over the past 50 years are key risk factors in the introduction and establishment of non-native species in new areas. These invaders are a major threat worldwide due to their effect on human health, global food security and livelihoods, disruption of trade, biodiversity, habitat destruction, loss of agricultural productivity and high disease risk to crop plants. The given work have made an attempt to summarize the current knowledge with reference to the spread, frequency, genetics, evolution, diversity of pathogens, especially in sunflower, with some forecasts of the development of different diseases and recommendations for combating them in the context of climate change at the global level.
Plasticity and stability of some sugar beet varieties to root rot
Authors: Crivcianschi Ghenadie
Published: October 2023

Variation in genotype performance depends on both genetic structure and the influence of environmental factors. Genotype x environment interaction generates discrepancies from one crop to another. Different methods have been used to distinguish genotypes according to their behavior in different environmental conditions. The study of sugar beet varieties based on 44 experiments on the following indices: root yield, quality, degree of rot is presented. The evaluation of stability and plasticity parameters highlights the most valuable hybrids according to the respective indexes.
RESEARCH OF THE CURRENT STATE AND TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES OF ELECTROLYTE-PLASMA CHEMICAL HEAT TREATMENT OF STEELS
Authors: Sulyubayeva L. G. , Rakhadilov B. K. , Berdimuratov N. E. , Satbaeva Z. A.
Published: October 2023

In the modern world, one of the most important requirements for the production of structural steel parts in machine building is improved hardness and wear resistance. Electrolyte-plasma chemical-thermal treatment is one of the best solutions for this problem, as the surface of steel is modified while the core of the part remains in a ductile state for resistance to impact loading, and this method is resource-saving due to the saving of energy and material consumption. In the present work the questions of technological possibilities of the method of electrolyte-plasma chemical heat treatment of steels are considered. The research results of other authors have been studied, and the analysis of the influence of technological parameters on the change of structural-phase state and improvement of microhardness at electrolyteplasma chemical heat treatment has been given. Electrolyte-plasma carburizing of 20X steel was carried out at the electrolyte-plasma chemical heat treatment unit. A solution of 10% soda ash (Na2CO3), 20% urea (CH4N2O) in 70% distilled water was used as an electrolyte. It was found that the cross section of steel after electrolyte-plasma carburizing has a zonal structure, so the modified layer with a thickness of ⁓50 μm consists of α-Fe, α'-Fe, Fe3C. After electrolyte plasma treatment of 20X steel, the microhardness increased ⁓3.5 times compared to the initial state.
«RESULTS OF SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS OF PLASMA DISCHARGES AT THE KTM TOKAMAK»
Authors: Zhunisbek S. A. , Chektybaev B. Zh. , Sadykov A. D. , Zhaksybaeva A. A. , Zhenis K. , Madiyanova А. N.
Published: October 2023

NNC RK Bulletin. 2021; 4(88):10–15

Page 14, at the end of the text prior to the section «REFERENCES»

should be added: «This research was funded by the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BR09158585).»

The original article can be found at https://doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2021-4-10-15.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BALAPAN SITE ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT OF POSTEXPLOSIVE GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SIGNIFICANT FEATURES
Authors: Marchenko I. О. , Subbotin S. B. , Marchenko O. O.
Published: October 2023

Modern territories of the Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS) are not sufficiently involved in economic activities due to environmental conditions and lack of appropriate infrastructure on them. However, sooner or later they can be used, for example, for development of available mineral and building resources on these territories. Since in these lands the geological environment contains many nuclear cavities that significantly affect the mechanical stability of the surface layers, special studies are required in order to assess the subsurface for their carrying capacity for various infrastructure and economic facilities.

This paper presents data on assessing the compliance of the Balapan site boundaries with regard to the development of environmentally significant post-explosive processes. The boundaries of the site, which contain only territories posing direct ecological threat to economic activity, are proposed.
A study to Assess the Knowledge with Reference to Universal Precaution as Infection control Measures among the Registered Nurses working in selected Hospital at Urban area
Authors: Leo Fernandes Melisa
Published: October 2023

Background: The term universal precautions mean taking routine safe working practice to protect staff and patients from infection of blood and body fluids. Universal precaution where first officially recommended in 1987. At USA in 1990, the department of health expert advisory group on AIDS recommended the implementation of universal precautions1. Infection control refers to policies and procedures used to minimize the risk of spreading infections especially in hospitals and human or animal health care facilities.
Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge with reference to Infection Control among registered nurses. 2. To assess the knowledge with reference to Universal Precautions among registered nurses. 3. To assess the knowledge about practice with reference to universal precautions as infection control measures among the Registered nurses. 4. To find out the association between levels of knowledge about universal precaution as infection control measures among Registered nurses working in selected hospitals with reference to selected demographic variables. Material and Methods: Descriptive survey approach to assess the existing knowledge with reference to universal precaution as infection control measures, among the registered nurses working in selected hospital at urban area. Results: The demographic variable with their results comprised majority of (80%) registered nurses were between 21-30 years of age, (15%) of them were in age of 31- 40 years and (5%) were in the age of 41-50 years. Majority (85%) of the registered nurses are females. Highest (53.33%) of the registered nurses were undergone ANM course. Majority of the registered nurses had less than ten year’s experience (80%).
Study to assess the Effectiveness of Laughter on Academic Stress among Nursing students in selected Nursing Institutions at Mysuru
Authors: P. Rashmi , P. S. Sunitha
Published: October 2023

Background of the study: Nursing profession is a disciplined profession involved in the delivery of health to the society also it is helping profession, service oriented to maintain health and well- being of people, an art and science. Although people from all walks of life experience stress on daily basis, students are more likely to experience stressful situations because of their academic requirements Therefore, it is of urgent need to identify stressors among nursing students and find appropriate methods to manage them effectively. Aim: The main aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of laughter on academic stress among nursing students in selected nursing institution at Mysuru. Objectives: The following are the objectives of the study.
1. To assess the pre-existing level of academic stress among the nursing students.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of laughter on level of academic stress among nursing students
3. To determine the association between the level of pre-test academic stress scores with their selected demographic variables.
Methodology: The research design adopted for this study was pre-experimental design (one group pre-test & post-test). The present study consisted of 60 nursing students. The data was collected with the personal proforma for selected demographic variables and Modified Perceived Academic Stress Scale to assess the level of academic stress among nursing students. The tool was validated by 5 experts and reliability of tool was established through test-retest method. The tool was administered to 30 students to check the reliability of the tool and the value was obtained. The study was feasible. The data analysis was done by both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: Results revealed that 66.68% (40) of the nursing students have moderate stress and 16.66% (10) of them have severe stress and 16.66% (10) have mild stress. The level of pre-test academic stress scores of nursing students was found to be significant at 0.05 level of significance for demographic variables like habits and age and were not significant for gender and stress reduction programme. Conclusion: The findings of present study concluded that the video-assisted laughter and demonstration on academic stress was very effective in reducing academic stress among nursing students at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the study gave the evidence that laughter can reduce academic stress of nursing students and it will help them to improve their quality of life.
Brainspotting Therapy
Authors: Pon Pushpam. I Deva , J.C Frank
Published: October 2023

Brainspotting therapy is one of a few types of emerging therapies focusing on the brain body connection. It uses spots in a person’s visual field to help them process trauma. Brainspotting is effective for a wide variety of emotional and somatic conditions. It gets to the root cause of trauma, emotional issues and addictions. It is effective in trauma-based situations and helps to identify and heal underlying trauma that contributes to anxiety, depression and other behavioural conditions. It accesses trauma trapped in the subcortical brain, the area of the brain responsible for motion, consciousness, emotions and learning.