bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bajor utcanevek egy magyarországi német településen
Authors: Müller Márta
Published: September 2023

This paper examines names for squares, streets (many of which led to neighbouring settlements) and alleys in the historical centre of the Hungarian town called Pilisvörösvár (Pest County), given, in the local Bavarian dialect, by Swabian and Bavarian settlers, who populated the place until the middle of the 18th century. The author briefly describes the local German minority, the main features of the Bavarian dialect, as well as the onomastic corpus with respect to the phonetic, morphological, lexical and functional-semantic characteristics of the names. Linguistic analysis is completed with the discussion of how the observed names of Bavarian origin were formed, focusing especially on the historical and socio-cultural factors that played a crucial role in name formation. The Bavarian names for public places were transmitted orally in the local community until the turn of the millennium. Revitalization of the names started in 2009, as a result of which the Bavarian street names on blue and white local history plaques have been placed under the official Hungarian street signs. The last section of the paper presents the steps of this revitalization process.
A tulajdonnevek pszicho- és neurolingvisztikája
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: September 2023

This paper provides an overview of the results of psycho- and neurolinguistic examinations into the mental processes involving proper names (i.e. storing, processing, retrieving proper names). We can denote entities of various types with the help of proper names, and although most of these types are universal, there are in fact some cultural differences. In the fields of science concerned, that is, in psycho- and neurolinguistics and in neuropsychology, attention is given almost exclusively to anthroponyms; mental and neurological features of toponyms and other name types are much less examined. Processing names is generally believed to display more difficulties than processing common nouns, and these difficulties present themselves more and more strongly with age. In connection with the special identifying function and semantic features of proper names, many researchers assume that we process the two groups of words in different ways. This paper, reflecting also on these assumptions, summarizes and explains the results of research into a) selective anomia affecting monolingual speakers (word-finding disturbances); b) localization; c) reaction time measurement; and d) speech disfluency concerning proper names (especially the “tip of the tongue phenomenon”). The author also presents the models of processing proper names, examining to what degree these models can be reconciled with our knowledge of the acquisition of proper names. Finally, the results and possible explanations of the small amount of research into the representation and processing of proper names by bilingual speakers are discussed.
The Popes of Avignon
Authors: ABDURRAHMANOĞLU Asiye
Published: September 2023

1309-1377 yılları arasını kapsayan süreç literatürde Avignon Papalığı olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu yıllarda Roma Kilisesi’nin yönetim merkezi Avignon’dur. Toplam yedi papanın hüküm sürdüğü dönem Roma Kilisesi’nin pek çok sorunla yüzleştiği
kritik bir eşiğe işaret etmektedir. Avignon’da temsil edilen Papalığı uğraştıran sorunların başında huzur ve güvenliğini büyük oranda kaybeden İtalya’nın Papalık lehine itaatkâr hale getirilmesi gelmekteydi. Bu sebeple bazı Avignon
papaları, dış siyasetlerinin önceliği olarak İtalyan yarımadasına kayda değer miktarda insan ve para kaynağı ayırmışlardır. Politik meselelerin dışında Papalık bu yüzyılda laiklerle olan ilişkilerini 14. yüzyılın gerçeklerine ve
dinamiklerine göre şekillendirmek zorunda kalmıştır. Papalığın Roma’da bulunmaması, çağdaştan moderne pek çok yazarın eleştirel bir dil kullanmasına sebep olurken, Avignon Papalığı-papaları sıklıkla Fransız monarşisinin güdümünde
olmakla itham edilmiştir. Yedi Avignon papasını merkeze alan bu çalışma, Avignon’da temsil edilen Papalığın iç ve dış gündemlerini ele almaktadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmamız, 1305-1378 yılları arasındaki süreci ana hatlarıyla
aktarmayı hedeflemektedir.
Siege in Anatolia: An Examınation On The First Castle Besieged in Anatolia During the Crusades and The First Crusades-Turks War (September-October 1096)
Authors: EFE Şafak
Published: September 2023

Görünürde ve vurgulanan amacı Kudüs’ü kurtarmak olarak açıklanan Haçlı Seferleri, tarihi kavram olarak dinî, ancak temel açıdan sosyal, siyasî, askerî ve ekonomik sebeplere dayalı tarihi bir süreci ifade etmektedir. Bizans açısından
konuya bakıldığında topraklarına saldıranlara karşı bir paralı asker talebi olarak görülmekteydi. Ancak bu isteğe karşılık, önderliğini Papa’nın yaptığı ve Avrupa’da siyasi ve ekonomik çıkarları kesişen bir Haçlı ruhunun oluşmasıyla,
bu asker talebi çok büyük bir tarihi olaya dönüştü. Avrupa’dan yola çıkan bu silahlı topluluğun Müslümanlara olan saldırılarına göğüs gerecek olanlar ise Anadolu’daki Türk kuvvetleri olmuştur. Ortaçağ’ın en büyük mücadelelerine
yol açmış Haçlı Seferleri’nin Anadolu topraklarındaki geçişi güçlü kuşatmalara ve savaşlara da sahne olmuştur. Anadolu ve Yakındoğu’da yaklaşık iki yüzyıl aralığında sürecek olan büyük mücadeleler, kale kuşatmaları ve savunma stratejilerine
bağlı olarak şekillenmiştir. “Halkın Haçlı Seferi” olarak isimlendirilen, ilk Haçlı kitlelerinin Anadolu’da kuşattıkları ilk kale olan Kserigordon’dan, Drakon savaşı ile Anadolu’da ciddi bir Türk savunması meydana gelmiştir ve
gelişmeler kale kuşatmaları ile doğru orantılı ilerlemiştir. Bu çalışma ile Anadolu yolları üzerinde hareket eden Haçlı ordularının Anadolu üzerindeki kaleleri kuşatarak şekillendirdikleri tarihin temel ve önemli detayları üzerinde
durulacaktır. Haçlı Seferlerine göz şahidi veya dönem şahidi olmuş ana kaynaklar ve araştırma eserleri ışığında bu kuşatmaların ve savunma savaşlarının Haçlı Seferlerine olan etkileri açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Qualidade da participação, protagonismo e efetividade: O caso de um conselho de Direitos em município de grande porte.
Authors: Gimenes Éder Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta o resultado de pesquisa de iniciação científica em Licenciatura em Sociologia, que teve como tema as relações estabelecidas pelas organizações da sociedade civil com o Estado, cujo objetivo foi analisar o protagonismo social nos conselhos gestores de políticas públicas. Em se tratando da metodologia de pesquisa, a coleta de dados se deu a partir de narrativa autobiográfica por parte da acadêmica, proveniente de relato de vida temático, o qual apresentou as concepções, vivências e experiências relacionadas à temática apresentada. No que tange aos principais resultados decorrentes do presente projeto de iniciação científica, destacam-se o desenvolvimento de habilidades complementares referentes à produção e interpretação textual e, tendo em vista que a discussão teórica e normativa sobre a temática deste projeto encontra-se mais refinada e amadurecida do que a análise de casos empíricos, a contribuição ao campo de pesquisa, ainda que partindo de um estudo local.
STRATEGI INTEGRASI ORANG BUTON DAN ORANG WAKAL DI DUSUN WA HATU NEGERI WAKAL KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Sopamena Raihan , Soselisa Hermien L. , Sihasale Wellem R. , Angkotasan Suleman
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan strategi integrasi orang Buton dan orang Wakal di Dusun Wa Hatu Negeri Wakal Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Mauku Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Dusun Wa Hatu Negeri Wakal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemajemukan yang terdapat pada masyarakat di Maluku yaitu kemajemukan antara warga asli dan warga pendatang. Warga pendatang tersebut terdiri dari berbagai macam suku di tanah air seperti Jawa, Bugis, Buton, Sumatera, dan suku bangsa lainnya. Para pendatang telah mengalami sebuah proses adaptasi dan interaksi dengan warga asli atau dengan sesama warga pendatang lainnya. Warga pendatang merupakan orang-orang yang datang dari luar daerah dengan berbagai macam kepentingan dan berbagai latar belakang budaya yang berbeda, tinggal serta menetap di daerah tertentu. Sebagaimana yang tampak di Negeri Wakal Kecamatan Leihutu kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Negeri Wakal, sejak dahulu telah didiami oleh suku asli. Pada tahun 1940, warga pendatang yang berasal dari Buton masuk dan mendiami daerah tersebut, khususnya pada dusun Wa Hatu. Kedatangan warga atau Orang Buton diterima dengan baik oleh seluruh warga masyarakat di Negeri Wakal. Hubungan kawin-mawin antara Orang Buton dengan warga asli merupakan salah satu bentuk dari strategi integrasi yang dilakukan supaya dapat bertahan hidup di Dusun Wa Hatu. Strategi integrasi yang dilakukan telah membawa dampak positif sebab hingga saat ini tidak pernah terjadi konflik antara masyarakat asli Negeri Wakal dengan Orang Buton. Kehidupan kedua kelompok masyarakat ini terpelihara dengan baik dan menjalani kehidupan bersama tanpa ada perpecahan diantara mereka
VATU MERAH SEBAGAI SATU SIMBOL HUBUNGAN ADE DAN KAKA ANTARA ADODO FORDATA DENGAN TANIMBAR KEI
Authors: Ratunara Evathalia D. O. , Murwani Prapti , Malawat Abdul R. , Matakena Fransina
Published: September 2023

Pada masa sekarang ini banyak pergeresan budaya dan kultur dari masyarakat akibat perkembangan sains dan teknologi. Vatu Mera merupakan sebuah prastasi budaya antara Desa Adodo Fordata dengan Tanimbar Kei. Prastasi budaya ini sebagai simbol ikatan ade dan kaka yang tidak terpisahkan dan dalam kesatuan yang utuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi sebelum dan sesudah didirikannya prasasti Vatu Merah. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan adanya partisipasi Vatu Mera sangat baik di tengah masyarakat dalam menjaga dan melestarikan hubungan persaudaran yang rukun dengan hidup teratur dan menghagai atar dua etnis yang berbeda. Prasasti Vatu Mera dianggap sangat penting bagi hubungan mereka yang sudah ada sejak lama. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap prasasti Vatu Merah merupakan sebuah bukti sejarah bagi generasi muda yang akan datang, agar mereka tahu bahwa mereka memiliki ikatan ade-kaka antara Tanimbar Kei dengan Desa Adodo Fordata.
INTERAKSI WANITA BERCADAR DI KAMPUNG KISAR - KOTA AMBON
Authors: Kaplale Suci N. , Manuputty Feky , Litaay Simona Ch. , Darakay Jurnie
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada interaksi wanita bercadar dengan masyarakat di Lorong Muhajirin Kampung Kisar, Kebun Cengkih, Negeri Batu Merah, Kecamatan Sirimau, Kota Ambon. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan wanita bercadar dengan masyarakat di Kampung Kisar Kebun Cengkih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif, untuk mencari data-data yang ada di lapangan maka dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi wanita bercadar dengan masyarakat di mulai dengan wanita bercadar yang memberi sapaan duluan. Hal itu juga terjadi jika mata saling bertemu, dan gerak tubuh yang mengisyaratkan untuk memulai interaksi. Hubungan masyarakat dengan wanita bercadar terjalin baik dengan adanya kegiatan sosial posyandu dan gotong royong dalam hal kerja bakti masjid
BUDAYA MASOHI MASYARAKAT ADAT NEGERI SAMASURU - MALUKU
Authors: Titaley Elsina , Matatula Syane
Published: September 2023

Masyarakat Negeri Samasuru sebagai masyarakat adat di Maluku yang menempati wilayah selatan Pulau Seram, di dalamnya terdapat banyak nilai budaya yang dipraktekkan termasuk nilai budaya masohi. Juga, nama Samasuru digunakan sebagai nama lambang adat beberapa negeri adat di Pulau Saparua, Pulau Haruku, pulau Nusalaut dan Pulau Ambon. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan sosial berdasarkan sejarah dari negeri-negeri yang menggunakan nama Samasuru. Pelaksanaan budaya masohi oleh masyarakat Negeri Samasuru sangat bermanfaat bagi kepentingan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, dimana solidaritas sosial dalam masyarakat terus terbina bahkan mengalami peningkatan secara berkualitas. Saat ini pelaksanaan budaya masohi mengalami kelesuan oleh karena warga masyarakat telah memiliki fasilitas untuk menyelesaikan masalah pribadi, juga terbentuknya kelompok-kelompok di dalam masyarakat yang berkonflik sampai pada konflik fisik atas pengeruh pemerintah sebagai akibat sengketa batas wilayah kabupaten antara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat.

 

Kata Kunci: Budaya, masohi, Samasuru, solidaritas sosial, konflik.

The Samasuru village community is an indigenous community in Maluku which occupies the southern region of Seram Island, in which many cultural values ​​that are practised including masohi cultural values. Also, the name Samasuru is used as the name of the traditional symbol of several indigenous villages on Saparua Island, Haruku Island, Nusalaut Island and Ambon Island. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, it is known that there are social relations based on the history of countries that use the name Samasuru. The implementation of masohi culture by the people of Samasuru village is very beneficial for both short and long-term interests, where social solidarity in society continues to be fostered and even increases in quality. At present, the implementation of masohi culture is experiencing sluggishness because members of the community already have the facilities to resolve personal problems, as well as the formation of groups within the community that are in conflict to the point of physical conflict over the influence of the government as a result of a district boundary dispute between Central Maluku Regency and Seram Regency.

 

Keywords: Culture, masohi, Samasuru, social solidarity, conflict.
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT NEGERI SEAKASALE DAN SUKARAJA DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL TIMUR KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Saija Dominggus E. B. , Ahiyate Chrisna E.
Published: September 2023

Kemajemukan suatu masyarakat merupakan kelaziman yang seringkali dijumpai, dimana perbedaan-perbedaan suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan bukanlah suatu hal yang baru. Kemajemukan tersebut juga dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai dan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat sehingga mereka dapat tetap hidup berdampingan dan saling menghormati serta tolong-menolong antara satu dengan yang lain. Realitas objektif tersebut sebagaimana yang juga tampak pada masyarakat Seakasale dan Sukaraja. Masyarakat Seakasale dan Sukaraja merupakan dua kelompok masyarakat yang hidup berdampingan sejak dahulu. Kedua kelompok masyarakat ini, baik Seakasale maupun Sukaraja memliki tradisi hidup yang diwariskan oleh para leluhur mereka. Tradisi saling menghormati, saling menghargai dan saling tolong menolong telah dilakukan oleh para leluhur mereka sejak dahulu dan hingga sekarang masih terus dilestarikan. Walaupun kedua kelompok masyarakat ini berbeda dalam keyakinan, yakni masyarakat Seakasale mayoritas merupakan pemeluk agama Kristen Protestan sedangkan masyarakat Sukaraja mayoritas merupakan pemeluk agama Islam tetapi tidak menjadi penghalang untuk mereka menjalin kehidupan yang harmonis. Tradisi saling tolong menolong, saling menghormati, dan menghargai serta kunjung mengunjungi bahkan hubungan kawin mawin telah menjadi landasan yang kokoh untuk termanifestasinya solidaritas sosial antara kedua kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Solidaritas sosial yang begitu kuat telah mampu menghindari dan bahkan mengatasi berbagai masalah yang muncul dalam kehidupan bersama sebagai dua negeri bertetangga serta harmonis dalam persaudaraan yang rukun.
PERAN INSTITUSI LOKAL DAN NASIONAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI NEGERI LATURAKE, PULAU SERAM - MALUKU
Authors: Alfons Christwyn R. , Soselisa Hermien L.
Published: September 2023

Peranan institusi atau kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Pulau Seram terlihat pada praktik-praktik implementasi kebijakan. Institusi dimaksud baik adat, nasional (pemerintah) dan agama. Situasi demikian memperlihatkan bentuk tanggungjawab lembaga-lembaga sosial terhadap eksistensi sumber daya alam berkelanjutan bagi keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat adat di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan masing-masing institusi sesuai aturan dan/atau ritual khusus, dimana terlihat secara langsung melalui mekanisme dan penempatan tanda-tanda larangan dalam rangka pengelolaan sumber daya alam sekitar. Fokus perhatian pada pola hubungan institusi terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya alam pada masyarakat adat Desa Laturake Kecamatan Taniwel Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Dengan fokus ini, penelitian bertujuan menemukan praktik-praktik kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Taniwel, baik yang masih dilakukan, maupun yang pernah ada. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan mencakup observasi dan wawancara.
Assessing Methods for Replacement of Soiled Bedding Sentinels in Cage-level Exhaust IVC Racks
Authors: Eichner Michael , Smith Joanne M
Published: September 2023

Soiled bedding sentinel programs have long been the cornerstone of rodent health monitoring surveillance. Many recent studies have evaluated methods to replace live animals in these programs; however, the type of ventilated rack being used greatly influences the detection rate of adventitious
pathogens. This study evaluated 4 alternative sampling techniques across 5 distinct vivaria and assessed their accuracy in detecting 5 pathogens. Testing was done in an operational (real-world) setting using IVC racks that vent air at the cage level. The 5 agents surveyed were mouse norovirus,
Helicobacter spp., Rodentibacter spp. Entamoeba muris, and Spironucleus muris. Samples were collected for subsequent PCR assays as follows: 1) cages with live sentinels exposed to soiled bedding; 2) filter paper placed on the lid of an unoccupied cage containing
soiled bedding; 3) filter paper placed in the bedding of an unoccupied cage that contained soiled bedding; 4) swabs from an unoccupied sentinel cage that contained soiled bedding; and 5) pooled swabs from colony cages admixed with swabs from soiled bedding sentinel mice. Cumulative accuracy
for all pathogens of interest was highest with the existing soiled bedding sentinel program, followed by pooled swabs of colony cages mixed with swabs from occupied soiled bedding sentinel cages. Soiled bedding sentinel cages detected mouse norovirus, Helicobacter spp., and S. muris
with the highest accuracy; the pooled swabs were best in detecting Rodentibacter spp. and E. muris. The findings suggest that with the type of rack and caging used in our facilities, the soiled bedding sentinel method has highest concurrence with the expected health status of an animal
room, and the results from this method can be enhanced with the addition of pooled swabs of colony animals.
Neustart ins Leben
Authors: Weingarten Akiva , Valldorf Jörn
Published: September 2023

Sein Lebensweg ist alles andere als gewöhnlich: Akiva Weingarten. Aufgewachsen in einer ultraorthodoxen jüdischen Gemeinde in New York verließ er diese nach vielen Jahren und ging mutig seinen eigenen Weg. Heute lebt er als Rabbiner mit seiner zweiten Frau in Dresden. Zusammen mit vielen Ehrenamtlichen gründeten sie dort die Besht Yeshiva. Hier erfahren Menschen Hilfe, die ihre ultraorthodoxen Gemeinden verließen.
Mediation im »System« öffentlicher Dienst
Authors: Bond Greg
Published: September 2023

Die innerbetriebliche Mediation ist in Deutschland gut etabliert, auch im »System« öffentlicher Dienst. Dort gibt es einige Besonderheiten. Im Folgenden berichte ich über Erfahrungen damit – von der Auftragsklärung über das Verfahrensdesign bis zu Ergebnissen.
Hätte Jesus Mediation geholfen?
Authors: Kerstin-Marie Sr. , Valldorf Jörn
Published: September 2023

Was sagt die Bibel zu Konflikten und welche Streitkultur gibt es in einem Kloster? Denn obwohl wir ein Kloster eher mit Ruhe und Kontemplation verbinden, stehen ihre Bewohner*innen mitten im Leben. Gleichzeitig ermöglicht die Besinnung auf Gott andere Perspektiven auf sich und seine Mitmenschen. Hilft das? Im Gespräch mit der Dominikanerin Schwester Kerstin-Marie suchen wir Antworten auf diese und weiter Fragen.
Mediation in Meditation?
Authors: Stein Thomas
Published: September 2023

»Erkenne Dich selbst!« lautet eine oft zitierte Inschrift am Apollotempel von Delphi. Das hat mit Mediation zu tun. Denn: Mediation ist soziales Lernen durch wechselseitige Selbstund Fremderkenntnis. Dies betrifft auch sog. Schattenarbeit, die heilend wirkt und der Lösungserhellung vorgelagert ist. Unter welchen Umständen lernen aber Menschen am besten? Was hat Mediation mit Meditation zu tun? Wie führt sie zu innerem und äußerem Frieden? Antworten liefert ein erweitertes Verständnis der Mediation als schlüsselqualifizierendes Erkenntnisformat.
Díez Jorge, Mª Elena (ed.). Sentir la Casa. Emociones y cultura material en los siglos XV y XVI. Gijón: editorial Trea, 2002, 496 pp., ilus. ISBN: 978-84-19525-47-5
Authors: Ferrer Galbán Laura
Published: September 2023

Desde la primera declaración que Lucien Febvre hacía en favor de la inclusión de las emociones en los estudios históricos en su texto “La sensibilité et l’Histoire” (1941), cada vez abundan más los trabajos que, apoyándose en estudios sociológicos, apuestan por una aproximación al pasado desde esta óptica. Para ello es necesario revisitar las fuentes, modificar la mirada, leer entre líneas, y así presentar nuevas perspectivas que atiendan a la microhistoria y a la historia de las minorías, acercando ese pasado histórico a la sensibilidad contemporánea.
Fragments of the Iron Curtain – The Polveriera of Romans d’Isonzo: A Methodological Experiment between Architecture and Landscape
Authors: Bisiani Thomas , Venudo Adriano
Published: September 2023

The article accounts the results of an applicative research carried out by researchers from the University of Trieste for the recovery, conversion and, architectural, landscape, environmental and infrastructural reuse of a large military area, abandoned for over twenty years, located in the territory of Gorizia, in Friuli Venezia Giulia. The area was a former powder magazine dating back to the Cold War period. A garrison at the service of the former border called “Iron Curtain” that passed right near the Municipality of Romans d’Isonzo, on the Gorizia and Trieste Carso. The area was abandoned for decades and has been invaded by lush vegetation and meadows of important ecological value. Today, in addition to its considerable localization and extension potential, it has a significant strategic value for the vast area on which it stands: the low Isonzo plain. The study experimented with a methodology for the construction of the transformation forecast, working extensively on the use and applicability of simulation tools (indicators, scenarios, visions) and then on the processes of evaluating the impacts and consequences of the transformations at different scales and for different territorial areas (internal and external). The study adds to the discussion, not only the intrinsic results, the effectiveness or not of the reconversion project of this discussed military area, but also the development of a working scientific method (analysis, design and evaluation), and therefore, the construction of an operational model that can be exported to other case studies (on other military sites in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region
Sincretismo reflexivo, recíproco y anticausativo en mbayá-eyiguayegui (flia. guaycurú)
Authors: González Breard Juan Manuel
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo analiza un sincretismo presente en mbayá-eyiguayegui (flia. guaycurú) entre construcciones reflexivas, recíprocas y anticausativas, derivadas a partir de la prefijación del morfema modificador de valencia din-, el cual fue documentado por el jesuita José Sánchez Labrador a mediados del siglo XVIII. El mbayá-eyiguayegui es considerada una lengua extinta y fue registrada por el padre Sánchez Labrador entre 1760 y 1767, en la época colonial, en la Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay. A su vez, el mbayá está emparentado con la lengua kadiwéu-ejiwajegi, la cual se habla actualmente en el estado de Mato Grosso del sur, en Brasil. Este artículo aborda la documentación del jesuita Sánchez Labrador sobre el mbayá con el fin de examinar los mecanismos de modificación de la valencia verbal identificados cuando se utiliza el prefijo din- con verbos transitivos. Además, se expone un proceso de verbalización que se observa cuando dicho prefijo ocurre con nombres.
Ejhu Taluhet bajiná. Caminos colaborativos para la recuperación de la lengua querandí het
Authors: Gómez Guillermo Luciano , Gorbalán Carla Hebe , Viegas Barros José Pedro , Domínguez Luisa , Mauro Sofía De , Malvestitti Marisa
Published: September 2023

La lengua querandí atravesó una historia de silenciamiento e invisibilización que recientemente está comenzando a revertirse. Hablada en el área litoral de las actuales provincias de Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, y parte de Córdoba y San Luis, ya desde el siglo XIX dejó de mencionarse en los estudios y en el XX se la consideró extinta. No obstante, continuó siendo transmitida en la oralidad al interior de familias querandíes. En la actualidad, lxs miembros del Pueblo Nación Querandí han emprendido una acción de recuperación interna, a partir de la conjunción de memoria comunitaria y la reapropiación del territorio tradicional. La colaboración emprendida con lingüistas investigadores del proyecto “Interacciones entre lenguas y territorios en el pasado y en el presente. Ecología lingüística en Fuegopatagonia” dio lugar a la conformación del Grupo Mirrí. En este trabajo exponemos los principales aspectos de este proceso, en el que destaca el trabajo conjunto y colaborativo.
Efikasi Diri Dan Gaya Hidup Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Fitrianingshi Dinda , Winahyu Karina Megasari , Wibisana Elang , Ahmad Shieva Nur Azizah
Published: September 2023

gaya hidup sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia yaitu mengalami penurunan fungsi tubuh akibat perubahan fisik, psikososial, kultural, spiritual. Masalah kesehatan yang terjadi dari proses penuaan merupakan proses degenerative, diantaranya yaitu penyakit hipertensi. Dalam gaya hidup terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya adalah efikasi diri umumnya dihubungkan dengan kemampuan seseorang untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan melalui keyakinan dalam mengatur gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dan gaya hidup pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 166 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang cukup antara efikasi diri dan gaya hidup pada lansia hipertensi (r=0,047, p>0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan agar masyarakat dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri pada lansia hipertensi dengan memberikan dukungan dan motivasi agar meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat untuk mencegah komplikasi lanjut. Kata Kunci: Efiikasi Diri, Gaya Hidup, Hipertensi, Lansia
Pelaksanaan Breast Self Examination Pada Wanita Usia Subur Berbasis Paparan Informasi
Authors: Yun Diniaty Rosidi Indah , Dahniar Dahniar
Published: September 2023

dapat dilakukan oleh setiap peremuan dengan mudah dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Breast Self Examination dapat menurunkan angka kematian kanker payudara dengan mendeteksi sedini mungkin kanker payudara sehingga penderita dapat melakukan pengobatan pada saat ukuran kanker masih kecil atau sebelum kanker bermetastasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan Informasi terhadap pelaksanaan Breast Self Examination pada Wanita Usia Subur. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja BPM Hj. Rismawati, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 37 responden yaitu wanita usia subur dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik cluster sampling dengan menggunakan Uji Fisher Extact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh antara informasi BSE responden dengan pelaksaaan BSE kanker payudara (ρ = 0,001 < 0,05). Nilai Odds Rasio (OR) yaitu 17,6 maka paparan informasi BSE merupakan faktor risiko pelaksanaan BSE. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan wanita usia subur yang tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi BSE akan 17,6 kali lebih berisiko tidak melakukan BSE dibandingkan dengan wanita usia subur yang mendapatkan informasi tentang BSE. Kata Kunci : Kanker Payudara, BSE ,Informasi WUS
Aktivitas Fisik Dan Kecemasan Dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi
Authors: Wijayanti Rina Wijayanti
Published: September 2023

Gangguan menstruasi perlu diwaspadai karena dapat menunjukkan adanya masalah ovulasi atau kemandulan dan anemia. Adapun faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan menstruasi yaitu aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Kecemasan dengan Gangguan Menstruasi. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di STIKes X. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 521 responden. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 226 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proportional Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswi yang memiliki aktivitas fisik yang kurang baik dengan ada gangguan menstruasi sebanyak 119 orang (52,7%). Hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh nilai p-value= 0,004 < 0,050. Sedangkan, mahasiswi yang memiliki kecemasan berat dengan ada gangguan menstruasi sebanyak 106 orang (46,9%), diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 < 0,005. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan dengan gangguan menstruasi pada mahasiswi X. Diharapkan kepada mahasiswi untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat yaitu meningkatkan aktivitas fisik secara aktif dan rutin yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan organ reproduksi misalnya dengan melakukan olahraga lari serta mengurangi kecemasan dengan melakukan senam yoga sehingga dapat mengurangi gangguan menstruasi. Kata Kunci: Gangguan Menstruasi Aktivitas Fisik Kecemasan
Oil and Gas Extraction in Nigeria and its Impacts on Environment: Radical Measures to Deep-Seated Challenges of Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Egba E. E. , Amuda-Kannike Abiodun , Animashaun Oyebola , Amuda-Kannike Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Environmental Law is a contemporary issue and this invasive subject houses number of other disciplines like economics, sociology, social sciences, oil and gas law, law of the sea, international law and many others. These disciplines have made some efforts to understand the best way to approach the environment with divergent views through interdisciplinary approach in assessing their choice of policy and ideas. As a result, this work will delve into a qualitative approach in exploring the perspectives that influence ways of thinking and making policies that are reflected in Nigerian environmental laws and policies and judicial processes in maintaining a sustaining environmental development and conserving its bio-diversity.
Unveiling the phytochemical variability of fatty acids in world marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) germplasm affected by genotype
Authors: BARUT Muzaffer , TANSI Leyla Sezen , KARAMAN Şengül
Published: September 2023

Marigold is an annual herbaceous medicinal and aromatic plant, native to the Mediterranean region. Although marigold flowers have attracted considerable attention, the noteworthy characteristics of marigold seeds have often been overlooked. The industrial sector holds keen interest in marigold due to the presence of calendic acid in its seeds. Moreover, calendic acid exhibits promising anti-cancer properties, adding to the growing interest in the medicinal potential of this plant. In this study, a total of 31 marigold genotype seeds from fifteen different countries were used as experimental material. The observed seed oil content exhibited a range of values spanning from 6.00% to 20.33%, with a mean value of 11.59%. GC/MS analysis was conducted to evaluate the chemical variability associated with genotypic changes. Notably, the main fatty acids observed in the oil of these genotypes were α-calendic acid (ranging from 6.91% to 51.42%), linoleic acid (ranging from 30.50% to 48.25%), oleic acid (ranging from 8.26% to 22.50%), and palmitic acid (ranging from 3.86% to 9.28%). Particularly noteworthy is the emergence of genotypes PI 420376, PI 545694, PI 545701, PI 578109, PI 597588, PI 597591, and PI 597594, boasting calendic acid content exceeding 50%. Furthermore, the values of calendic acid exhibit significant variation across countries. The range extends from the United Kingdom, displaying one of the lower values, to Ontario, Canada, which represents countries with notably higher values. Consequently, there exists a necessity to enhance the proportion of calendic acid within marigold through strategic plant breeding techniques. This can be achieved through the selection and development of marigold cultivars with higher calendic acid contents.
A review on conventional and modern breeding approaches for developing climate resilient crop varieties
Authors: Prabhu Kruti Rajendra , Kumar Ashutosh , Yumkhaibam Rufida Shahni , Janeja Harmeet Singh , Krishna Bal , Talekar Nilesh
Published: September 2023

The escalating threat of climate change is a major challenge to global food security. One of the ways to mitigate its impact is by developing crops that can withstand environmental stresses such as drought, heat, and salinity. Plant breeders have been employing conventional and modern approaches to achieve climate-resilient crops. Climate-resilient crops refer to both crop and crop varieties that exhibit improved tolerance towards biotic and abiotic stresses. These crops possess the capacity to maintain or even increase their yields when exposed to various stress conditions, such as drought, flood, heat, chilling, freezing and salinity. Conventional breeding entails selecting and crossing plants with desirable traits, while modern breeding deploys molecular techniques to identify and transfer specific genes associated with stress tolerance. However, the effectiveness of both methods is contingent on the crop species and the targeted stress. Advancements in gene editing, such as CRISPER-cas9  and genomics-assisted breeding, offer new opportunities to hasten the development of climate-resilient crops. These new technologies include Marker Assisted Selection, Genome-Wide Association Studies, Mutation breeding, Transcriptomics, Genomics, and more. The review concludes that these cutting-edge techniques have the potential to enhance the speed and precision of developing crops that can endure the challenges posed by climate change.
Synthesis and characterization of Nano sulphur: Exploring its potential as slow release fertilizer
Authors: Yazhini R. I. , Latha M. R. , Rajeswari R. , Marimuthu S. , Lakshmanan A. , Subramanian K. S.
Published: September 2023

Sulphur is rapidly being recognized as the fourth key nutrient for plants after nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It functions in several critical metabolic and physiological processes, such as Chlorophyll synthesis, Protein synthesis, Activation of enzymes, Stress tolerance and Seed production. In this background, an attempt was made to synthesize nano sulphur fertilizers for slow release using the reverse microemulsion (water-in-oil microemulsion) technique. Cyclohexane was used as oil phase. Tween-80 and ethanol were used as surfactant and co-surfactant, respectively. Hydrochloric acid and sodium polysulfide solution acted as an aqueous phase. This technique resulted in the successful synthesis of nano sulphur fertilizer. The sulphur nano fertilizer was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The XRD pattern revealed the orthorhombic nature of nano sulphur and the lattice face-centred. The FTIR spectra at 1406 cm-1 confirmed the sulphur vibrations. The microemulsion method yielded stable, uniform, spherical nano sulphur particles with dimensions ranging from 25 to 47 nm. The thermal disintegration between 117°C to 122°C in TGA graph was attributed to the sublimation of sulphur in orthorhombic crystalline form, indicating the successful synthesis of nano sulphur. A laboratory study on nano sulphur fertilizer and conventional sulphur fertilizer was studied with a Percolator reaction system to evaluate the slow release of sulphur from both fertilizers at ambient temperature. Percolation reactor experiment indicated that sulphate release from nano sulphur was longer for 42 days than gypsum amended soil which exhausted within 35 days. Hence, synthesized nano sulphur fertilizer maximizes nutrient retention, eliminates environmental nutrient loses and decreases fertilizer requirements.
The Drying kinetics of Cissus quadrangularis dried in a Fluidized bed dryer
Authors: Venkatasami M. , Rajkumar P. , Balakrishnan M. , Rani C. Indu , Amirtham D. , Lakshmanan A.
Published: September 2023

Cissus quadrangularis is an extensively utilized medicinal plant in India which has numerous health benefits. Hence, the drying kinetics of Cissus was studied using fluidized bed dryer to identify suitable drying conditions and to understand moisture removal and its connection to process variables.  The present research aimed to determine a suitable drying model of fluidized bed drying of Cissus quadrangularis Linn., determine the effective moisture diffusivity of the drying process and the activation energy, and investigate the effects of temperatures on the drying kinetics of Cissus. The drying experiments were conducted at three different air temperatures (40, 50 and 60 ºC), bed thickness of 5 cm, constant air velocity of 8 m/s and 0.5-1 cm length Cissus samples. The experimental drying data was fit into thirteen thin layer models and the best model describing the drying of Cissus was selected based on the correlation coefficient (R), root mean square error (RMSE), and reduced chi-square (χ2).  The drying process occurred in a falling rate period for all the drying air temperatures and a constant rate period was not observed. Among all the thirteen models tested, approximation of diffusion was found to explain the thin layer drying behavior of C. quadrangularis accurately. The effective moisture diffusivity for Cissus was in the range of 1.54 - 3.12x 10-10 m2/s  and the activation energy was 30.76 kJ/ mole, respectively.  Hence, fluidized bed drying is more effective for convective drying of Cissus and the drying models are useful for selecting the best operational condition for fluidized bed dryer and design of an equipment.
Heterologous expression of phytase in Schizochytrium sp. as a fortified feed additive for the Livestock industry
Authors: Singarapu Ravi Kumar , Reddy Bala Reddy Bheema , Rajesh Mathur
Published: September 2023

Phytates present in plant-derived feed can chelate nutrients and reduce their bioavailability for monogastric animals such as poultry and swine. The addition of hydrolase, phytase can alleviate this problem but is hindered by its cost. The goal of the current study is to clone, express and purify the phytase gene from Bacillus sp. (DS11) into Schizochytrium sp. ATCC 20888 is also a good producer of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). This is expected to enhance animal nutrition and reduce phosphate pollution. The DNA sequence analysis using multiple sequence alignments showed significant similarity to the phytase gene from Bacillus sp. (DS11). Subsequently, specific primers were designed based on the consensus sequence of the Bacillus phytase gene obtained from sequencing. The coding DNA sequence was determined to have a length of 1152 base pairs. Phytase gene was successfully cloned into the pRI201-AN DNA vector and transformed into Schyzochytrium sp. Screening on G418 plates showed 53 resistant colonies and from this 11 prominent colonies were chosen for further testing. Out of this, 8 colonies tested positive, with colony PCR having 1.5 kb with a phytase activity of 1.77 U/ml of crude lysate. Further purification with Ni-NTA affinity chromatography provided a specific activity of 15.59 U/mg. This appears to be the first ever reported recombinant phytase produced in Schizochytrium sp. The phytase recommendations are 250U/Kg of feed preparation for broiler & swine diets  . It was also determined that 72.64 U/5.2 gm of wet biomass and 1.80% of w/w microalgae would fulfil these requirements per kg of feed preparation.
Absenteeism of Some Students in Secondary School in Sokoto East, Nigeria
Authors: Miya Yusuf Yahaya , Sarkingobir Yusuf , Hiliya Abbas Abubakar , Sidi Abdullahi Sanusi , Bello Zayyanu
Published: September 2023

Education is a right to every child, but Sokoto is suffering from many issues ravaging education, therewith, children/ adult abandoning school/ class is one of the sufferings of education in the area. The objective of this study is to evaluate the school/ class absenteeism in school in Sokoto East, Nigeria. The demographic characteristics of respondents shows that; all the respondents are Muslims, Hausa/ Fulani, and males (100.0%). The education was degree (33.7%), Students (50.0%), and lastly higher national diploma (16.7%). The types/ forms of school/ classes absenteeism been shown by the students of the observed school in Sokoto East, Nigeria. The most submitted form was, Students sitting outside classes during class hours (33.3%), and others are: “Some classes were closed (25.0%)” and “Students abandoning classes before the closing time (25.0%)”. The last was students completely refusing to come to schools sometime (16.7%). The submitted reasons behind students absenteeism in school in Sokoto East, Nigeria are as follows: Poor supervision of students by teachers (24.0%), Poor supervision of teachers’ by leaders (18.0%), Insecurity (17.7%), Poor supervision by communities (15.0%), Poor management by administration (12.0%), Lack of enough teachers (8.0%), and corruption (5.3%). Therein, the effects of absenteeism are as follows: Poor education/ academic performance (42.0%), Inability to go to higher education (30.0%), and School dropout (28.0%). The possible solutions suggested by the respondents on how to tackle the issues of students abstaining schools or classes. The most submitted solution was “Proper monitoring of school by administration (36.7%)” then “Proper monitoring by teachers (27.3%)”, then “Proper parental monitoring (22.7%)”, and the last submitted response was “Proper monitoring of school by community (13.3%)”. There exists school and class absenteeism, and have the tendency to affect education and in turn development of the area and state at large. Proper monitoring of schools, students, and teachers are needed from the side of government, community, and school heads.
ENRICH: The Developed English Grade 8 Most Essential Learning Competencies-Based and Integration-Focused Worksheets
Authors: Angay Margielyn M
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the development and validation of an English Grade 8 Worksheet aligned with the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) and emphasizing integration across subjects. A quantitative research design was employed to assess these worksheets' content validity and acceptability. The evaluation used simple mean and four-point Likert scales to gauge validity and acceptability. Additionally, a T-test was conducted to determine if there was a significant difference in learner performance between their pretest and posttest. The assessment involved various education professionals, including head teachers, master teachers, subject-specific teachers, and program supervisors. Remarkably, all evaluators unanimously rated the content validity of the worksheets as "Highly Valid," encompassing criteria such as objectives, content, format, language, and presentation. Similarly, the worksheets received unanimous acclaim as "Very Acceptable" regarding functionality, accuracy, suitability, and usability. Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in learner performance from the pretest to the posttest, with a probability value below the 0.05 significance threshold. This suggests that the designed instructional material is well-prepared for implementation in the upcoming school year. In conclusion, this study aimed to create and validate English Grade 8 MELCs-based worksheets that seamlessly integrated content from Science and TLE subjects. The research recognized the need for learning materials that effectively blend English with other subjects while adhering to the K–12 MELCs. By developing and validating these integrated worksheets, the study contributes to enhancing English language education, promoting subject integration, and elevating the quality of interdisciplinary instruction.
Navigating Nuances: Intermediate Teachers’ Experiences Handling Generation Z Learners
Authors: Dejacto Ladylou B , Valmorida Francis May S , Naparan Genesis B
Published: September 2023

Education in the 21st century is centered on equipping new learners with skills relevant to their daily lives, particularly Generation Z learners. As the backbone of the education system, teachers must have the competence and skills to effectively teach and cater to this cohort's unique needs. This study aimed to explore the specific challenges and coping strategies of teachers handling Generation Z learners at the intermediate level. This study employed a phenomenological research design involving twelve (12) intermediate teachers in District 10 of Ozamiz City. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data revealing commonly faced challenges, including Generation Z learners' disruptive behaviour, inappropriate use of technology, and poor academic performance. Furthermore, it was revealed that intermediate teachers use varied coping strategies in handling Generation Z learners. These strategies include the application of proper classroom discipline, partnership between parents and teachers, and enhancing teachers' ICT literacy. The result of this study offers valuable perspectives for teachers, school administration, and policymakers. In conclusion, addressing these challenges can elevate Generation Z learners' learning experiences and improve their academic performance. Furthermore, it encourages teachers to be more innovative and prepared to meet the demands of 21st-century education.
Indonesia chuyển động mạnh mẽ về hướng Net Zero
Authors: Concerné Observateur
Published: September 2023

Trong khu vực Đông Nam Á, Indonesia là nền kinh tế lớn và cũng là quốc gia phát thải khí nhà kính lớn nhất. Tuy nhiên, Indonesia cũng cam kết mạnh mẽ với mục tiêu giảm mạnh ảnh hưởng phát thải của khu vực sản xuất điện năng của mình, hiện nay đang chủ yếu vận hành các nhà máy nhiệt điện đốt than.
DCAF4 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 4, encoded by DCAF4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. DCAF4 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of DCAF4 in primary tumors was correlated with overall and distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of DCAF4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.