bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching Vocabulary Using Multimedia: The Case of U.S. International Students.
Authors: Mthethwa Patrick
Published: June 2018

The study examined the use of multimedia in teaching of vocabulary. For the past decades, the use of technology in thelanguage classrooms has been an important aspect of language instruction. Sixty participants (40 females and 20 males),studying in the United States, participated in this study. Stratified sampling using nationality as a stratification variable wasused to select participants. The first independent variable used was ‘use of pictures’, with two levels: still versus animation,and the second independent variable was ‘knowledge type’, with two levels: receptive versus productive. The dependentvariables were participants’ scores derived from vocabulary tests obtained from pre-test and post-test. The results revealedthat there was a positive correlation between the use of still and animated pictures in teaching vocabulary, while thedependent t-tests revealed that there was a significant difference between retention of still receptive knowledge and stillproductive knowledge, also between animated receptive knowledge and animated productive knowledge. Keywords: Multimedia, vocabulary, receptive, productive, still, animation.
WANITA DAN HUKUM: Perspektif Feminis Terhadap Hukum
Authors: Baharuddin Rahmawati
Published: June 2018

Feminists insist that the greatest part of the law is legitimacy of a dominant ideology, and that the greatest part of the dominant ideology of most societies is characterized by patriarchy. The focus of recent feminist legal criticism is the result of a discovery that norms are often inserted bias that affirms the subordination of women to men. Although it is essentially a lawsuit of feminist legal theorists against. the legal system is so vast and diverse, at least there is a common thread that can be taken, namely that the established legal framework is very phallocentric (dominated by men), and is a vehicle for creating male domination to become stronger and legitimate by adopting a male point of view to the law, and at the same time it also reinforces the idea in society. Thus passing the law, male domination is imaged as a hallmark of life, not as a one-sided impression of a group's most dominant advantage.

 

Kaum feminis menegaskan bahwa bagian terbesar dalam hukum merupakan legitimasi terhadap sebuah ideologi yang dominan, dan bahwa bagian terbesar dari ideologi yang dominan dari kebanyakan masyarakat adalah bercirikan patriarkhis. Fokus dari kritik hukum feminis belakangan ini merupakan hasil dari sebuah penemuan bahwa norma-norma seringkali disisipi bias yang mempertegas subordinasi perempuan terhadap laki-laki. Meskipun pada dasarnya gugatan para teoritisi hukum feminis terhadap. sistem hukum begitu luas dan beragam, setidaknya ada benang merah yang bisa diambil, yaitu bahwa kerangka hukum yang telah mapan sangat bersifat phallosentris (didominasi kaum pria), dan merupakan wahana untuk menciptakan dominasi laki-laki menjadi semakin kokoh dan sah dengan mengadopsi sudut pandang laki-laki terhadap hukum, dan pada saat bersamaan ia juga memperkuat gagasan tersebut di tengah masyarakat. Dengan demikian rnelaluijalur hukum, dominasi laki-laki dicitrakan sebagai ciri khas kehidupan, bukan sebagai pemahaman satu pihak yang dipaksakan untuk keuntungan kelompok yang paling dominan.
PLURALITAS AGAMA DAN KEKERASAN KOLEKTIF
Authors: Yunus Muh.
Published: June 2018

This paper describes whether there is a latent function of religion that can trigger the act of collective anarchism. It is also explored whether there is something that can move people so that they perpetrate the collective violence since the majority of Indonesian people are religious believers who all love peace. In principle, differences are not the root of violence. But man is often wrong in understanding the difference. Because the difference is a law of nature. Basically, humans need to be involved in pluralism, interacting with each other. And if in interacting to meet the peculiarities, need to be solved by way of communication (dialogue) without violence. Herein lies how sesunggulmya no difficulties that we can not solve, as long as want to communicate. Alternative roads are many that we can pass to solve life's problems. And religion offers it to us to create that peace.

 

Dalam makalah ini dijelaskan apakah ada fungsi laten agama yang dapat  memicu tindakan anarkisme kolektif. Juga ditelusuri apakah ada sesuatu yang dapat menggerakkkan orang sehingga ia melakukan kekerasan kolektif mengingat mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia adalah pemeluk agama  yang semuanya cinta damai. Pada prinsipnya, berbagai perbedaan bukanlah akar terjadinya tindak kekerasan. Tetapi manusialah yang acapkali salah dalam memaknai perbedaan itu. Sebab perbedaan merupakan hukum alam. Pada dasarnya  manusia perlu terlibat dalam kemajemukan, berinteraksi dengan sesamanya. Dan apabila dalam berinteraksi menemui keganjilan-keganjilan, perlu diselesaikan dengan jalan komunikasi (dialog) tanpa kekerasan. Disinilah letak betapa sesunggulmya tidak ada kesulitan yang tidak bisa kita pecahkan, asalkan mau berkomunikasi. Jalan-jalan alternatif masih banyak yang bisa kita lewati untuk menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan kehidupan. Dan agama, menawarkannya kepada kita untuk menciptakan perdamaian itu.

 

 
PENCERMATAN PARADIGMA NILAI-NILAI LUHUR ISLAMI: dalam Tata Hidup Bermasyarakat dan Bernegara
Authors: Mudlor Achmad
Published: June 2018

Paradigm scrutiny means the scrutiny of the system and its associated arrangement. The scope of the noble values in the spotlight of Islam is also very broad and deep that lies in the authentic books of salafiah, especially books that discuss morality and tasawwuf. This paper outlines the paradigm of Islamic noble values in the life of the nation and society. Factors that play a role in reestablishing the noble norms of the society's life order are numerous, depending on the living conditions in the midst of the society. The condition is always changing and developing like science, always proceeding, never ending and slesai. It is necessary to have reliable community and state leaders, their existence, capabilities and professionalism and loyalty. Besides being able to condition law principles in the midst of a dialectical situation.

 

Pencermatan paradigma berarti pencermatan sistem dan susunan yang terkait di dalamnya. Cakupan nilai-nilai luhur dalam sorotan Islam juga sangat luas dan mendalam yang terbentangkan dalam buku-buku otentik salafiah, khususnya buku-buku yang membahas akhlaq dan tasawuf. Tulisan ini mengangkat garis besar paradigma nilai luhur Islami dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bermasyarakat. Faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam merealiasi norma-norma luhur pada tatanan kehidupan masyarakat banyak sekali, tergantung dengan kondisi yang hidup di tengah-tengah mayarakat itu. Kondisi tersebut selalu berubah-ubah dan berkembang seperti ilmu pengetahuan, selalu berproses, tidak pernah berakhir dan slesai. Di sini diperlukan pemimpin-pemimpin masyarakat dan negara yang handal, baik eksistensinya, kapabilitasnya maupun profesionalismenya dan loyalitasnya. Disamping mampu mengkondisi kaedah-kaedah hukum di tengah-tengah situasi yang dialektis.

 
PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Sudiyono Sudiyono
Published: June 2018

Dari tujuan pendidikan nasional terlihat beberapa komponen penting yang melandasi pembangunan pendidikan nasional di Indonesia yang mengarah pada peningkatan kualitas manusia Indonesia seutuhnya dengan kreteria universal sebagai berikut:1) manusia yang bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, 2) manusia yang mempunyai pengetahuan dan keterampilan, kesehatan jasmani dan rohani, kepribadian yang mantap dan mandiri, 3) aspek kewarganegaraan yang tinggi. Di masa depan bahwa pendidikan menengah di Indonesia, yang perlu menjadi perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat, termasuk dunia industri yaitu; sekolah membangun proses pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan anak didik, menekankan pada pendidikan pada pengembangan kecakapan hidup baik yang bersifat vokasional atau pun keperibadian sosial, dan melibatkan orang tua dan masyarakat dalam proses pendidikan
Imagen impresa y ciudad, Buenos Aires (1890-1910)
Authors: Bonelli Zapata Ana
Published: June 2018

Los últimos años del siglo XIX en Buenos Aires fueron testigos de importantes cambios en el campo de la gráfica, con la introducción de nuevas técnicas, circulación de objetos e imágenes impresas, así como en la percepción y experiencia de la ciudad misma. Las transformaciones del espacio, tanto público como privado, así como sus representaciones, dan cuenta de nuevas prácticas de sociabilidad, nuevos significados y la conformación de una nueva cultura visual en torno a la “metrópolis” y el “progreso”. El ferrocarril, como medio de transporte y tecnología, pero también como marca visible en el espacio, jugará también un rol en esos cambios, y su representación irá estrechamente vinculada con ellos. La imagen impresa, más allá de sus múltiples relaciones con el campo artístico, posee características propias en cuanto a sus modos de producción (más o menos artesanal, más o menos industriales), su materialidad (inserta en diversos soportes, múltiple, con mayor o menor vinculación a un discurso textual), así como las redes de circulación que implica. En este sentido, se propone pensar de cuáles modos particulares las imágenes impresas aparecidas en este contexto se relacionaron con la percepción y la experiencia del espacio, las nuevas tecnologías y el consumo urbano.
Pêche Et Caractéristiques Morphologiques D’un Poisson-Chat Endémique Synodontis Punctifer (Daget, 1964) Dans Le Barrage Électrique De Taabo (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Koffi Hervé Oussou , Constance Diaha N’guessan , Yaya Soro , Konan N’Da
Published: June 2018

A study of Synodontis punctifer (family: Mochokidae) of Taabo Lake was conducted from October 2015 to September 2016. This was carried out so as to evaluate its quantity (biomass) caught by fishing and also its morphological characteristics. The fish were caught using gillnets at 4 sites of the lake and different measurements were made. The fishing effort was 23 to 11 fishermen / day in Taabo city, 17 to 11 fishermen / day in Courandjourou, 13 to 5 fishermen / day in Ahondo, and 8 to 3 fishermen / day in Taabo village. The catch per unit effort (CPUE) ranged from 17.7 to 3.7 g / fisherman / day, 9.2 to 1.2 g / fisherman / day, 8.3 to 0.7 g / fisherman /day, 8 to 1g / fisherman / day at Ahondo, Courandjourou, Taabo city and Taabo village, respectively. The overall annual production was estimated at 2199.3 kg, i.e. 817 kg (40%) at Ahondo, 788.3 kg (35%) at Courandjourou, 462.5 kg (20%) at Taabo, and 131.5 kg (5%) in Taabo village. The overall sex ratio (1: 1.33) was in favor of females. Individuals have negative allometric growth at all sites with values ranging from 1.72 to 2.89. The condition factor does not vary significantly between different categories of individuals (ANOVA, F = 2.79, p ˃ 0.05). A significant difference was observed between the average sizes of the individuals of the different sites (test, p˂0,05). The large size specimens were captured at Ahondo, mean (avg = 15.38 ± 1.68 cm FL). In Courandjourou, the sizes were intermediate (avg = 13.63 ± 1.64 cm LF). Smalls sizes have been observed in Taabo city (mean= 12.37 ± 1.24 cm FL) and Taabo village (mean= 15.58 ± 1.58 cm FL).
Cartography of Suicide-Related Health Indicators and Suicide Attempts in Morocco
Authors: Amiar Latifa , Soulaymani-Bencheikh Rachida , Hattimy Faical El , Hami Hinde , Aarab Ahmed , Khadmaoui Abderrazak , Soulaymani Abdelmajid
Published: June 2018

The present work consists of a retrospective study of suicidal intoxication during a period stretching from January 1980 to December 2013, reported to the Poison Control and Pharmaco-vigilance Center of Morocco through two systems of data collection: Toxicological Information and Toxico-vigilance. The objective is to determine the spatio-temporal evolution of the incidence, lethality and mortality related to suicides and suicide attempts through intoxication in Morocco. During the study period, the average annual number of suicidal intoxications was 707 cases. All regions of Morocco have been affected but at variable rates. The average age of the victims is 24.39 ± 0.08 years, with a sex ratio of 2.41 in favor of the female sex. In the space of 34 years, the incidence is 2.4 per 100,000 inhabitants, the mortality is 0.67 per million inhabitants and the lethality is 0.08%. The annual increase in biological indicators makes suicides and suicide attempts a public health problem, through hospital care and the resulting socio-economic and psychological consequences. This problem seems much more common in urban areas and particularly in the big cities of Morocco.
L’efficacite D’un Programme Therapeutique Cognitivo-Comportemental Dans La Diminution Du Burn-Out Chez Les Infirmiers De L’hopital De Sfax (Etude Descriptive-Experimentale)
Authors: Telelaz Galaa
Published: June 2018

Burn-out result from exposure to chronic work stress, of which the caregivers and nurses are most exposed to this risk. That is why we conducted a descriptive-experimental study which is based on the quantitative approach which aims to describe the prevalence of burnout among our target population (the nurses of both public health institutions of the hospital of Sfax) and the indicators (self-esteem, coping strategy, locus of control, motivation, satisfaction, sense of self-efficacy, life orientation by a sense of coherence) that influence this syndrome and also to evaluate the effectiveness of a therapeutic program proposed and applied in this research on the reduction of the frequency of burnout. The hypotheses stipulate that there is a significant difference between the pre-test data and data collected at post-test among nurses in the experimental group. The results of our descriptive study show that 37.4% of participants suffer from high emotional exhaustion, 59.4% suffer from high depersonalization and 48.5% suffers from a sense of lack of fulfillment in their work. 31% have a degree from low to very low self-esteem, (72.5%) of participants with low levels of self-efficacy feeling an average motivation (being 50.3%) to low (being 44.8%) with 68.1% of a low amotivation, (44.8%) with a low extrinsic motivation, (47.3%) have low intrinsic motivation, (70%) are neither satisfied / nor dissatisfied, 32% have a low sense of coherence, 52.9% use coping strategies focused on emotion and (56.4%) seeking social support while (75.3%) use weakly coping strategies focused on problem solving, a majority of them uses an external attribution (44%) due to colleagues (42%) due to the superior, and also (42%) due to chance. The results of the experimental study responded generally to the research hypotheses given that they have shown significant differences between the two groups of nurses (experimental -control) post-test pre-test, which affirms the effectiveness of treatment program in reducing burnout and improving indicators.
Y A-T-Il Une Relation Entre Teneur En Chlorophylle Et Accumulation De La Proline Chez Les Céréales À Paille Sous Déficit Hydrique?
Authors: Sarra Merabta , Chafia Zerafa , Mostefa Benlaribi
Published: June 2018

This paper focuses on the relationship between two genotypes of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.): Gamgoum Rekham (GGR) and Haurani; two genotypes of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Florence aurore 8193 (FA) and Mexipak; and two genotypes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): Manel and Saïda 183. These genotypes were subjected to a water deficit during a period of twenty days at the heading stage. The proline content and the chlorophyll content are determined on the standard leaves both on the control and on the sample subjected to water stress after twenty days and after one and two weeks, following the return of watering. Despite the fact that these varieties are cultivated under the same conditions on the Algerian highlands, their reactions to the test conditions are very different. As a matter of fact, GGR and FA recorded very high levels of proline at the end of the stress. This, however, was at the moment when the two barley genotypes presented relatively low values for the two studied parameters. After the return of watering, the proline contents at the various genotypes returned gradually to those of the controls. The GGR genotype recovers more quickly than the others. As for the chlorophyll content, it evolves, unevenly, in the course of the test, showing no evolutionary indication in relation to the proline.
The Moderating Effect of Brand Architecture on the Relationship Between Tangibility and Customer Loyalty Among Telephone Mobile Subscribers in Kenya
Authors: Kwamboka Metobo Joseline , Sulo Timothy , Korir Michael
Published: June 2018

The specific objective of this study was to establish the moderating effect of brand architecture on tangibles and customer loyalty in the mobile telecommunications industry in Kenya. This study adopted an explanatory survey design. The telecom mobile subscribers of the four telecom mobile providers, (Safaricom, Airtel, Telecom Kenya Limited (Orange), and Essar (YU), in Western Kenya formed the target population. The study targeted all mobile service subscribers of Eldoret town who total over 306,683. The study used stratified and systematic sampling designs and a sample size of 400 subscribers was used. The data for this study was collected by use of questionnaires. Moderated regression analysis was used to test the moderating effect of brand architecture on the relationship between tangibles and customer loyalty. Before brand architecture was introduced into the relationship, it was established that tangibles determine customer loyalty of mobile subscribers of telecom mobile providers. The results, after the introduction of brand architecture into the relationship, were that there was both a positive effect and a negative effect. With the introduction of the moderator variable only the item “my service provider’s physical activities are visually appealing” had a significant effect on customer loyalty. The recommendations of the study are that while deciding on the physical activities the telecom mobile providers should see to it that the materials are appealing, their employees are neat and that materials associated with the service (such as pamphlets etc.) are visually appealing. All those have a bearing on customer loyalty. Telecom mobile providers should mind the structure of their products because it has a bearing on the already built customer loyalty. This study will be significant to service providers and policy makers.
Promoting Clinical Skills Acquisition and Proficiency Using Video Modelling Among Medical Students in Preclerkship
Authors: Agbarakwe Haret Akudo
Published: June 2018

This study was designed to make bare the importance of a proficiency driven curriculum, the need to foster self -directed and self- motivated learners hence the study investigated the factors influencing the acquisition of clinical skills and skills proficiency in preclerkship clinical education using video modelling among medical students in MacArthur Clinical Skills Laboratory (MCSL). It adopted the ex-post facto design. The population of the study was three hundred and eight(308) 4 th and 5 th year medical students who took the course Introduction to Clinical Medicine (ICM). Four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study. The instrument titled clinical skills acquisition through video modelling questionnaire (CSATVMQ) was developed and used to collect data. The reliability of the instruments was established using the Cronbach Alpha method of internal consistency. The reliability coefficients of the sub scales of CSATVMQ were 0.57, 0.84, 0.86, 0.95, respectively for self- directed learning, clinical skills acquisition, frequency of visitation and proficiency. Simple percentage was employed for analyzing the research questions while the hypotheses were tested using the chi-square. The findings established that the utilization of video modelling technique for the promotion of clinical skills acquisition and proficiency was not dependent on gender, academic level and age of medical students, also further test with lambda ( λ) indicated no relationship with a λ value of 0.0 between the dependent and independent variables studied. The researcher therefore recommend that College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt should allocate more time in their Faculty lecture timetable to provide students with adequate practice hours and feedback sessions while enforcing it as a compulsory teaching and learning technique to enhance proficiency and self –evaluation of learnt skills during preclerkship clinical training.
Application De La Télédétection Et Du Sig Au Suivi Des Formations Végétales De La Forêt Classée Des Trois Rivières Au Nord-Est Du Bénin
Authors: Zakari Soufouyane , Imorou Ismaïla Toko , Thomas Omer A. B. , Djaouga Mama , Arouna Ousséni
Published: June 2018

The creation of protected areas was intended to counter the advance of the agricultural front and other forms of pressure on natural ecosystems, but today these pressures strongly affect these protected areas. The dynamics of the vegetation was studied in Trois Rivières forest reserve in north-eastern Benin, based on Remote Sensing and GIS techniques. This study aims to analyse the vegetation evolution and determine the drivers of that dynamics using 1995 Landsat TM, 2013 Landsat OLI-TIRS imageries and field surveys. The supervised classification based on the ‘‘Maximum likelihood’’ algorithm was derived from ENVI 5.0 software. The transition matrix derived from Intersect function of ArcToolbox in ArcGIS 9.3 software was used to calculate the different conversion of land cover. The transition matrix was used to measure the intensities and speeds of land cover categories changes from 'PontiusMatrix22' 'and' 'Intensity Analysis02 programs. In addition, 200 household were surveyed from individual interviews and focus group on questionnaires and interview guides basis. The results show that the forest formations decreased from 48 % in 1995 to 20.4 % in 2013. The mosaics of fields and fallows have increased from 3 % to 24 %. The intensity change per land cover category shows that tree and shrub savannahs occurred the most significant change of 73 % of the study area with a 34 % of gain, 32 % of stability and 7 % of loss. In the order hand, the mosaics of fields and fallows, built up areas and dry dense forests occurred the biggest change. According to the perceptions of surveyed people, agriculture, logging and charcoal production are the main direct drivers of Trois Rivières forest reserve degradation.
Demographics and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management of Government Hospital Nurses in Zambales, Philippines
Authors: Bautista Kaye Ann A. , Maniago Jestoni D.
Published: June 2018

During times of disaster, hospitals play an integral role within the healthcare system by providing essential medical care to their communities. Any incident that causes loss of infrastructure or patient surge, such as a natural disaster, terrorist act, or chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive hazard, often requires a competent response and recovery effort of nurses. This descriptive study aimed to assess the disaster risk reduction and management of government hospital nurses on the components of disaster prevention and mitigation, disaster preparedness, disaster response, and disaster rehabilitation and recovery. The one hundred respondents were randomly selected from the five government hospitals in the province of Zambales, Philippines. The researchers employed various data gathering procedures such as interview and the use of questionnaire. Data were statistically treated using frequency, weighted mean, percentage and ANOVA. The researchers found out that the disaster risk reduction and management by government hospital nurses was frequently practiced. Moreover, it revealed that disaster risk reduction and management has a significant difference on the respondent’s education, training and work experiences. Healthcare systems need to ensure that all healthcare staff including nurses are ready for disaster occurrences. Regardless of the variation of demographic profiles, nurses should know the scope of their responsibility and role in responding to, managing and recovering from disasters impacts.
Performance Variation with time of Apparel Sewing Workers: A Case Study
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Ali Mohammad , Haque Rezwanul , Moin Chowdhury Jony
Published: June 2018

The purposes of this case study is to analyze and identify the variation of sewing workers’ performance of the apparel industry with respect to working hours in a day and different working days; and find out possible solutions to overcome these variations. Data was collected following the theory of work study and then statistical hypothesis test such as two-way ANOVA was done to uncover the variations within the work station relative to working hours and working days and the variations were occurred in around 70% work stations whereas 53% stations faced variation in hourly only. Furthermore, the findings were analyzed by Delphi technique with a group of experts to identify the causes and the corresponding solutions. The Delphi experts group used a cause and effect diagram to identify the causes and finally suggested short-term and long-term solutions.
Incidence Des Fortes Fréquences De Stimulation Hormonale Sur Deux Régimes de Saignée Descendante Du Clone PB 215 : Faible (d6) et Modéré (d4), Au Sud-Est De La Côte D’Ivoire
Authors: Fanlégué Coulibaly Lacina , Sahabane Traoré Mohamed , Marie-Thérèse Kouamé N’dri
Published: June 2018

The clone PB 235 of Hevea brasiliensis is characterized by a rapid growth, homogeneity, and a virgin bark which is suitable for tapping. However, it is sensitive to the very intense latex systems harvesting technologies. This paper focuses on determining the incidence of strong frequencies of stimulation on two downward tapping systems of clone PB 215: low (d6) or moderate (d4). Rubber trees were planted with the density of 510 trees/ha (7 m x 2.8 m) in accordance with a randomized complete block design. Tapping at d6 frequency with 8 and 12 hormonal stimulations and the d4 stimulated 0 and 8 times per year were evaluated. The intensification of hormonal stimulation with the d6 did not have any worthy beneficial effect on the dry rubber yield of the rubber trees. In d4, the stimulation involved a reduction in the sucrose content which led to a significant increase of the dry rubber yield. However, it contributed to an increase in the tapping panel dryness. At moderate tapping, the application of hormonalstimulation allowed us to distinguish between the two latex harvesting technologies. At d6, the two treatments were similar regardless of the stimulation level. Tapping at d6 supports a reduction of tapping workforce and a longer economical durability of the trees, compared to tapping at d4. The intensification of hormonal stimulation applied to lower tapping frequencies (d6) did not have any negative incidence on the clone PB 235. However, it has promoted tapping panel dryness in tapping at d4 frequency.
Effect of the Essential Oil of Clausena anisata (Rutaceae) and Palm Kernel Vegetable Oil on Engorged Females of Three Species of Ixodidae Cattle Ticks
Authors: Eyabana Mollong , Yaovi Nuto , Akpéni Bawa Rabiétou , Boris Kasseney Dodji Boris , Mondjonnesso Gomina , Panawé Tozoou
Published: June 2018

Improving and increasing livestock production system yield requires parasite control, especially ticks, which stifle the emergence of successful breeding units. Effective environmentally friendly and biological parasite control is urgently required. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the essential oil of Clausena anisata (Rutaceae) and of palm kernel vegetable oil compared to a reference chemical acaricide, flumethrin, on the biological parameters of the engorged females of three major tick species in the Maritime Region of Togo. The topical tests applied consisted respectively of depositing a drop of 75μL and 5μL of the crude extracts and their dilutions on the back of each female of Amblyomma variegatum, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus, and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Ixodida: Ixodidae). Fifteen females and three replicates were tested, incubated at 28 ± 1°C, 85-95% RH, 12: 12 L:D, and were monitored daily. C. anisata caused 100% mortality in all engorged females and its 1/8 dilution destroyed 100% of eggs laid by A. variegatum. Palm kernel vegetable oil caused 100% mortality in female species of the genus Rhipicephalus (B.). Flumethrin was very toxic to ticks. Since Palm kernel vegetable oil has a significant toxicity, the two oils tested can be an alternative control of the studied ticks after additional studies.
Evaluación Dasométrica De Una Plantación De Pinus Radiata D. Don En El Sector San Andrés, Guano, Ecuador
Authors: Calva Miguel Angel Guallpa , Haro Sonia Carmita Rosero
Published: June 2018

There are scarce information concerning the growth and productivity of the trees of the plantation of Pinus radiata D. Don. This is usually found in the forest estate of the Haro-Maderas factory in a condition of soil with sandy loam texture, deep and moderately fast drainage, pH 6.7, fertility between low and high with the specific application of a pruning activity at the age of 5 years, and gradual monitoring every year until 8 years of age. This is considered as part of its management which constitutes a benchmark in the Tahuala sector. For this reason, this study aims to evaluate its forest mass. Circular plots of 8.92m radius were installed at an intensity of 4.33% ha-1 . This, however, is done through a systematic aligned sampling for the collection of dasometric information. The application of statistical estimators showed an altitude of 3145 masl. It reached an average total height of 12.76 m, a DAP of 15.27 cm, the total average tree-1 estimated volume of 0.16 m3 , and its projected value of 303.56 m3 ha-1 . The relationship between the DAPage variables and the average-age total height was high and significant. It has a correlation coefficient equal to 0.99, whose estimation was better with the linear type equation. It was suggested that thinning should be carried out with an intensity of 28.77%. In regards to the remaining trees, it will be very necessary to apply the silvicultural treatment of pruning.
Alguns aspectos da inserção de músicos na educação não formal (p. 85-106)
Authors: Amstalden Júlio César
Published: June 2018

Este artigo considera a inserção de músicos na área da educação não formal a partirdo lugar social dessa categoria profissional. Por se tratar de sujeitos submetidos ànecessidade de manter atividades simultâneas e longas jornadas de trabalho a fimde conseguir subsistência, bem como por sua carreira estar sujeita a muitos riscose competitividade acirrada, músicos buscam alternativas que lhes possam garantiralguma segurança e estabilidade. Dessa forma, adentram o campo da educaçãoe, em busca de maior liberdade e realização, inserem-se na educação não formal.Nesse sentido, o artigo traz como exemplo as atividades desenvolvidas por músicosprofissionais em coros comunitários, de maneira a focalizar as interações internase externas a esses grupos e a identificá-las como típicas da educação não formal.Palavras-chave: História oral. Educação não formal. Música.AbstractThis article considers the insertion of musicians in the area of non formal education,considering the social place of this professional category as a background. Becausethey need to maintain simultaneous activities and long working hours in order toobtain subsistence, as well as their career being threatened by many risks and fiercecompetition, musicians are looking for alternatives that can guarantee them somesecurity and stability. In this way, they enter the field of Education and, in search ofgreater freedom and fulfillment, they turn themselves to the non-formal education.In this sense, the article brings as an example the activities developed by professionalmusicians with community choirs, focusing the internal and external interactions ofthese groups and identifying them as typical of non formal education.Keywords: Oral history. Non formal education. Music.ResumenEste artículo considera la inserción de músicos en el área de la educación noformal desde el lugar social de esa categoría profesional. Por tratarse de sujetossometidos a la necesidad de mantener actividades simultáneas y largas jornadasde trabajo a fin de conseguir subsistencia, así como por su carrera estar sujeta amuchos riesgos y competitividad acertada, músicos buscan alternativas que lespuedan garantizar cierta seguridad y estabilidad. De esta forma, adentra el campode la Educación y, en busca de mayor libertad y realización, se insertan en la edu-cación no formal. En este sentido, el artículo trae como ejemplo las actividadesdesarrolladas por músicos profesionales junto a coros comunitarios, de maneraa focalizar las interacciones internas y externas a esos grupos ya identificarlascomo típicas de la educación no formal.Palabras clave: Historia oral. Educación no formal. Música.
Programa Curumim: memórias, cotidiano e representações (p.243-248)
Authors: Argentin Fernanda Fugolin
Published: June 2018

O livro procura reconstruir as memórias das unidades do SESC-SP que desenvolvem o Programa Curumim, por meio de narrativas textuais e imagéticas. Além disso, apresenta textos de autores reconhecidos em suas áreas de atuação a fim de provocar novos pensamentos a respeito da educação não formal no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Educação não formal. Educação sociocomunitária. ProgramaCurumim.AbstractThe book seeks to reconstruct the memories of the SESC São Paulo units thatdevelop the Curumim Program, through textual and imaginary narratives. In addition,it presents texts of authors recognized in their fields of action, in order toprovoke new thoughts about non-formal education in Brazil.Keywords: Non-formal education. Socio-community education. Curumim Program.ResumenEl libro busca reconstruir las memorias de las unidades del SESC São Paulo quedesarrollan el Programa Curumim, por medio de narrativas textuales e imágenes. Además, presenta textos de autores reconocidos en sus áreas de actuación, a fin de provocar nuevos pensamientos acerca de la educación no formal en Brasil.Palabras clave: Educación no formal. Educación sociocomunitaria. ProgramaCurumim.
Práticas socioeducativas e jovens no sul de Minas Gerais (p. 155-174)
Authors: Groppo Luís Antonio , Macedo Lívia Silva
Published: June 2018

O campo das práticas socioeducativas, combinando o educativo com objeti-vos que visam à intervenção social, tem crescido no Brasil nos últimos anos,desenvolvendo-se a partir da educação popular e da educação não formal,vindo a predominar nele o paradigma da “inclusão social” dos “excluídos”.O artigo caracteriza as práticas socioeducativas para adolescentes e jovens emum município do sul de Minas Gerais, por meio de levantamento de dadose entrevistas, e também as concepções de jovem e juventude, segundo asgestoras de cinco dessas práticas. Reiteram-se características do campo en-contradas em outros locais pesquisados, incluindo concepções estereotipadassobre a juventude. Contudo, práticas heterodoxas vindas de movimentos so-ciais e da universidade pública indicam possibilidades criativas nesse campo,incluindo uma noção de jovem mais consistente, na qual ele é tido como umsujeito social.Palavras-chave: Juventude. Educação não formal. Movimentos sociais.AbstractThe field of socio-educative practices, combining education with goals aimedat social intervention has grown in Brazil in recent years, developing from thepopular education and non-formal education, coming to dominate it the para-digm of “social inclusion”. The article characterizes the socio-educative prac-tices for adolescents and young people in a city in the South of Minas Gerais,Brazil, through data collection and interviews. Also, young concepts and youthunder the managers of five of these practices. They reiterate to field characteris-tics found in other areas surveyed, including stereotyped conceptions of youth.However, heterodox practices coming from social movements and public uni-versity indicate creative possibilities in this field, including a sense of youth moreconsistent, in which the young is regarded as a social subject.Keywords: Youth. Non-formal education. Social movements.ResumenEl campo de las prácticas socioeducativas, combinando el educativo con obje-tivos que apuntan a la intervención social, ha crecido en Brasil en los últimosaños, desarrollándose a partir de la educación popular y de la educación noformal, venido a predominar en él el paradigma de la “inclusión social” Delos “excluidos”. El artículo caracteriza las prácticas socioeducativas para ado-lescentes y jóvenes en un municipio del sur de Minas Gerais, por medio de laencuesta de datos y entrevistas. También, las concepciones de joven y juventudsegún las gestoras de 5 de estas prácticas. Se reiteran características del campoencontradas en otros lugares investigados, incluyendo concepciones estereoti-padas sobre la juventud. Sin embargo, prácticas heterodoxas provenientes demovimientos sociales y de la universidad pública indican posibilidades creativasen este campo, incluyendo una noción de joven más consistente, en la cual esconsiderado un sujeto social.Palabras clave: Juventud. Educación no formal. Movimientos sociales.
The CABES (Clare Adult Basic Education Service) framework as a tool for teaching and learning
Authors: Greene Moira
Published: June 2018

This article describes a Framework that can be used to help bridge the gap between theory and practice in adult learning. The Framework promotes practice informed by three strands important to adult literacy work: social theories of literacy, social- constructivist learning theory and principles of adult learning. The Framework shows how ve key factors can be utilised to establish existing learner knowledge onto which new learning can be built, identify relevant and effective learning objectives, and provide a means of evaluating learning.

Keywords: Assessment. Constructivist learning. Learning difference. Social practice.

 

O modelo CABES (Clare Adult Basic Education Service) como um instrumento para o ensino e a aprendizagem

Resumo

O artigo descreve um modelo que pode ser usado para ajudar a transpor a distância entre a teoria e a prática na educação de adultos. O modelo encoraja a prática, informada por três constituintes importantes no trabalho de letramento com o adulto: as teorias sociais do letramento, a teoria social-construtivista da aprendizagem e os princípios da aprendizagem do adulto. O modelo aponta como cinco fatores-chave podem ser empregados para estabelecer o conhecimento já existente do aprendente, a partir do qual novas aprendizagens podem ser construídas; a identificar objetivos de aprendizagem relevantes e efetivos, e como prover um meio de avaliar a aprendizagem.

Palavras-chave: Avaliação. Aprendizagem construtivista. Aprendizagem da diferença. Prática social.

 

El marco CABES (Clare Adult Basic Education Service) como herramienta para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje

Resumen

Este artículo describe un marco que se puede utilizar para ayudar a cerrar la brecha entre la teoría y la práctica en el aprendizaje de adultos. El marco promueve la práctica informada por tres líneas importantes para el trabajo de alfabetización de adultos: las teorías sociales de la alfabetización, la teoría del aprendizaje social-constructivista y los principios del aprendizaje de adultos. El marco muestra cómo se pueden utilizar factores clave para establecer el conocimiento previo del alumno sobre el que se puede construir un nuevo aprendizaje, identificar objetivos de aprendizaje relevantes y efectivos, y proporcionar un medio para evaluar el aprendizaje.

Palabras clave: Evaluación. Aprendizaje constructivista. Diferencia de aprendizaje. Práctica social.
Criança-arteira
Authors: Schneider Bernardo de Vito , Fernandes Renata Sieiro
Published: June 2018

Este texto ensaístico apresenta duas ideias principais - a criança e a arte - e sobre as quais se indaga, buscando as interfaces e os atravessamentos desse ser social, a criança, com a linguagem poética, comunicativa e expressiva. Nesse exercício, questiona-se sobre o que e como ambos inauguram possibilidades de existência e de signiHcação do mundo, apontando para a construção de metáforas e conceitos, a relação com a magia e o encantamento, a transgressão no tempo e no espaço, a instauração do instituinte, a ruptura ou o desvio no padronizado. Por Em, considera a constituição ou a transmutação da criança em obra de arte.Palavras-chave: Criança. Arte. Transmutação.Artfulness childAbstractThis essay presents and inquiries about two main ideas, the child and the art, seeking interfaces and crossings of this social being, the child, with poetic, communicative and expressive language. In this exercise, we question in which form and how both of them produce possibilities of existence and meaning of the world, pointing out to the construction of metaphors and concepts, the relationship with magic and enchantment, transgression in time and space, the establishment of the instituting, the rupture or the deviation from the standardized one. Finally, it considers the constitution or transmutation of the child into a work of art.Keywords: Child. Art. Transmutation.Nino arteroResumenEste texto ensayístico presenta y se indaga sobre dos ideas principales, el nino y el arte, buscando las interfaces y los atravesamientos de ese ser social con el lenguaje poético, comunicativo y expresivo. En este ejercicio se cuestiona sobre qué y cómo ambos inaugura posibilidades de existencia y de significación del mundo, apuntando a la construcción de metáforas y conceptos, la relación con la magia y el encantamiento, la transgresión en el tiempo y en el espacio, el instituto, la ruptura o la desviación en el estandarizado. Por último, considera la constitución o la transmutación del nino en obra de arte..Palabras clave: Nino. Arte. Transmutación.
Lisans Düzeyi Resim Öğretiminde Çağdaş Sanat Kuramına Yer Vermek: Bir Olgubilim Çalışması
Authors: COŞKUN ONAN Berna
Published: June 2018

Görsel sanatların temel ilke ve öğelerini kuramsal bilgi edinimi ve sanatsal uygulamalar yoluyla öğretebilmek, sanat eğitiminin ortak ve öncelikli hedeflerindendir. Sanat eğitiminin farklı basamaklarında oluşturulmak istenen çağdaş estetik yapının, pratikteki tamamlayıcısı, kapsadığı tüm farklı öğretim biçimleriyle resim atölye dersleridir. Çağın sanatsal oluşumları ve sanat eğitimi alanındaki bilimsel gelişmeler karşılaştırıldığında, çeşitli çağdaş sanatsal paradigmaları barındıran uygulamalarla sanatsal etkinliklerde karşılaşılmakta buna karşın, resim öğretimi pratiklerinde bu yapıya paralel oluşumlardan söz edilememektedir. Bu problem durumundan hareketle bu çalışmanın veri toplama sürecinde, lisans düzeyi resim öğretiminde çağdaş sanat kuramına; postmodern çağda resmin ontolojik değişimi, bu değişimin programdaki varlığı ve uygulayıcılarının görüşlerinden oluşan üçayaklı kavramsal bir çerçeveden bakılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel yöntem kullanılmış, veriler olgubilim deseniyle şekillendirilmiştir. olgubilim deseninin temel veri toplama aracı olan görüşmeler beş aylık bir zaman diliminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Resim-İş Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Resim Ana Sanat Atölye dersi öğretim elemanlarından oluşan bir çalışma grubu ile üçer kez yapılan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen veriler, tematik analiz yoluyla anlamlandırılmıştır. Öğretim elemanı görüşleri; öğretim programı ve kuramsal çerçeve verileri ile çeşitlendirilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları; “çağdaş sanat algısı oluşturma”, “öğrenci merkezlilik” ve “kapsamlı sanat eğitimi” olmak üzere üç ana tema ile sunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda öğretim programına ve uygulayıcılarına resim atölye derslerinde çağdaşlığın yakalanması konusunda çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.
Fundamentos praticados pelo defensor durante o jogo de voleibol na areia
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: June 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi estabelecer os fundamentos praticados pelo defensor durante o jogo de voleibol na areia. Foram gravados 21 sets usando o vídeo cassete Semp Toshiba VC-X680 e uma televisão CCE. O número de sets para o estudo foi baseado no modelo de disputa da Olimpíada. Depois esses sets foram utilizados na contagem dos fundamentos do defensor com uso de um scout. A Anova one way e post hoc Scheffé identificaram diferença significante (p≤0,05) entre os fundamentos. A cortada foi o fundamento mais praticado com 58,71±4,82. Anova one way e o post hoc Scheffé não identificaram diferença significativa (p≥0,05) entre as atividades realizadas pelo defensor. Os saltos foram às atividades mais praticadas com 278,33±152,97. Em conclusão, o número de fundamentos do defensor é uma referência para o técnico prescrever o treino técnico e o treino situacional para esse atleta.
Dança em cadeira de rodas e paralisia cerebral: estudo de caso da menina Laura
Authors: Silva Fernanda , Carvalho Bruna Araújo , Millen Neto Álvaro Rego
Published: June 2018

O estudo analisa as possibilidades da dança com cadeira de rodas enquanto recurso auxiliar para o desenvolvimento dos aspectos afetivo social, cognitivo, psicomotor e terapêutico de uma criança com Paralisia Cerebral. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo de caso de uma menina (Laura) com nove anos de idade. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas e um diário de campo. Suas análises permitem as seguintes considerações: o interesse deliberado de Laura, o apoio da família e o acompanhamento de profissionais especializados foram fundamentais para o projeto de dança; sua inclusão em uma escola municipal regular reafirmou as possibilidades da inclusão educacional, desde que se atenda às necessidades didático-metodológicas e estruturais para tal; Laura demonstrou nítida progressão em aspectos motores, tais como subir na cadeira de rodas ou fazer movimentos de dança de forma autônoma; o desenvolver das aulas de dança desencadeou uma notável contribuição em sua auto-estima.
A Simple Four Templates Approach to Programming Android Cell Phones for Use in Clinical Research Projects
Authors: Hartley Thomas Francis
Published: June 2018

We describe how clinical researchers can exploit the Android cell phone as an economic platform for the gathering of data from clinical trial participants. The aim was to provide a solution with the shortest possible learning curve for researchers who are comfortable with setting up web pages. The additional requirement is that they extend their skills to the installation of a local webserver on the cell phone and then use four simple PHP templates to construct the clinical research data collection and processing forms. Data so collected is automatically written to local csv files on the cell phone. These csv phones can be retrieved from the device by the researcher simply by plugging the cell phone into their desktop PC and accessing the cell phone memory in just the same way as they would a USB memory stick. The results are presented as a list of recommended Android Apps along with settings that have proved to provide a stable combination likely to be easily used by clinical research participants. We have made a limited ‘user trial’ of this approach with satisfactory feedback received. We have concluded that this approach will reward researchers with a solution that is user friendly, will provide transcription free data and that is more than cost competitive with the conventional error prone/poor compliance ‘paper based participant form – researcher transcription’ cycle.