bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jože Kastelic, Umreti ni mogla stara Sibila (recenzija)
Authors: Hriberšek Matej
Published: May 2016

Izid omenjene knjige prof. Jožeta Kastelica predstavlja še enega od dogodkov v sklopu proslave 200-letnice Prešernovega rojstva. Delo je nastalo na osnovi njegove (kot sam pravi) »Že davno napisane in neobjavljene« doktorske disertacije, ki jo je za izdajo v knjižni obliki dopolnil in obogatil ne le vsebinsko, ampak tudi oblikovno. Naslov sam skriva v sebi globoko simboliko; na eni strani kaže na simbolično povezavo med Sibilo, ki ni mogla umreti prej, dokler se ni dotaknila prsti iz svoje domovine (zgodba je povzeta po Serviju) in Prešernom kot prvim imenom slovenskega parnasa ter aludira na njuno nesmrtnost, po drugi pa že sam po sebi kaže na Prešernovo izjemno poznavanje antike.
Latinščina v osnovni šoli danes, včeraj, jutri
Authors: Pirkmajer Slokan Aleksandra
Published: May 2016

Osnovna šola je na prehodu iz osemletke v devetletko in na razpotju je tudi osnovnošolski pouk latinščine. Trenutno je zanj značilen, predvsem v Ljubljani, velik številčni porast učencev in osnovnih šol s poukom latinščine. Druga novost je, da smo lani začeli za poskusno dobo treh let uvajati v osnovno šolo učbeniški komplet Latinščina za vsakogar. Poleg tegaje tudi že določen status latinščine v devetletki in v skladu z njim sprejet nov učni načrt.
Pouk klasičnih jezikov in vzgoja za realizem
Authors: Senegačnik Brane
Published: May 2016

V zadnjih letih oziroma nekaj več kot zadnjem desetletju doživljamo v Sloveniji sorazmerno velike spremembe v odnosu političnih in kulturnih institucij do klasičnih jezikov in kulture, še zlasti kar zadeva njihov položaj v šolskem sistemu. Od povojnih časov in nastopa totalitarnega komunističnega režima, posebej pa še od leta 1958, ko je bila z ukinitvijo stare grščine kot rednega, obveznega predmeta likvidirana klasična gimnazija, je bila klasična kultura nenehoma v izraziti defenzivi.
Poročilo predsednika DAHŠ Slovenije za obdobje maj 1999-september 2001
Authors: Babič Matjaž
Published: May 2016

l. URADNE ZADEVE - DELOVANJE IN PREDSTAVITEVRegistracija društva. Prva naloga, ki nam je ostala še od prejšnjega vodstva, je bila registracija društva v skladu z zakonom o društvih. Da se je postopek srečno končal, čeprav so medtem potekli že vsi predpisani roki, se imamo najbolj zahvaliti tajniku društva mag. Hriberšku, ki je vse potrebno opravil vestno in hitro. Tako je bilo društvo dne l. 2. 2000 vpisano v register društev pri Ministrstvu za notranje zadeve.
Terencijev animus: analiza pomenskega polja
Authors: Žmavc Janja
Published: May 2016

Samostalnik animus zavzema v Terencijevi Andriji zelo pomembno mesto. Ob analizi primerov v Andriji ugotovimo, daje dejanska pomenska vrednost samostalnika določena z njegovo stavčno viogo in vsebinskimi dopolnili, ki natančneje pojasnjujejo njegove lastnosti. Tako je tudi zgolj s slovnično interpretacijo mogoče zadovoljivo opredeliti Terencijevo pojmovanje duševnosti, katere izhodišče predstavlja prav samostalnik animus kot središče zavesti in čustvovanja.
George Alexander Kennedy: Comparative Rhetoric: An Historical and Cross-cultural introduction. NewYork-Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. 238 strani (recenzija)
Authors: Grošelj Nada
Published: May 2016

Po dolgoletnem ukvarjanju z retoriko v klasični in pozni antiki Zahoda obravnava George A. Kennedy, verjetno eden najbolj cenjenih živečih strokovnjakov za to vedo (njegovo delo Klasična retorika je na voljo tudi v slovenskem prevodu), tudi retoriko v drugih kulturah.
Jokastina fatalistična etika
Authors: Senegačnik Brane
Published: May 2016

Čeprav predstavlja Jokasta v Kralju Ojdipu stranski lik, ima njen etični credo, ki je v ostrem nasprotju z Ojdipovo odločenostjo, da bo sam odrešil Tebe kuge, velik pomen za idejni svet te igre. V njem se odkriva osupljiva podobnost s fatalistično etiko nekaterih najpomembnejših antičnih in sodobnih filozofskih tokov: epikurejstva, stoištva in Heideggrove misli. Njene besede podobno kakor ti nauki izražajo nezmožnost prenesti resnico o samem sebi in se zato zatekajo k reduciranju človekove samopodobe. Različna izhodišča vodijo k podobnim praktičnim posledicam.
Ob življenjskem jubileju dr. Erike Mihevc Gabrovec
Authors: Babič Matjaž
Published: May 2016

Dr. Erika Mihevc-Gabrovec, zaslužna profesorica na Oddelku za klasično filologijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, praznuje petinsedemdesetletnico. Bogata pedagoška in znanstvena dejavnost slavljenke bi zahtevala več strani, kakor so nam odmerjene na tem mestu, zato se bo pričujoči prispevek ustavil samo na nekaterih križiščih njene dolgoletne poti.
Škrabčev umetni jezik evlalija in njegovo razmerje do latinščine
Authors: Ahačič Kozma
Published: May 2016

Škrabec je svojo evlalijo oblikoval kot nekak sekundarni umetni jezik. Kot osnovo za izgovarjavo je izbral klasično latinsko izgovarjavo. Besedje je določil s sistemom pretvorb latinskega in polatinjenega besedja v evlalijo. Obdržal je tudi latinsko pravilo o naglasu ter razločeval med dolgimi in kratkimi samoglasniki. Oblikoslovje evlalije razen zaimenske sklanjatve je dokaj enostavno, vendar visoko razločevalno, skladnja in besedotvorje pa se skoraj v celoti naslanjata na latinščino. S svojo evlalijo se je Škrabec vključil v tedanjo vseevropsko razpravo o možnem svetovnem jeziku.
Ksenofont: Atenska ustava (pripisano Ksenofontu) (prevod)
Authors: Kavaš Mateja
Published: May 2016

Ta politični pamflet neznanega pisca so v antiki našli med zapiski zgodovinarja Ksenofonta in mu vrsto let zmotno pripisovali avtorstvo. Besedilo naj bi nastalo ok. leta 420 pr. Kr., torej prezgodaj, da bi ga lahko napisal Ksenofont (ok. 428-ok. 354 pr. Kr.). Pisec, ki je glede na njegovo poznavanje razmer vsekakor bil Atenec in več kot očitno naklonjen oligarhiji, kritično, mestoma že kar cinično, opisuje delovanje atenske demokracije, a ji kljub temu priznava, da služi svojemu namenu-ohranjanju vlade ljudstva. Avtorja oziroma besedilo zaradi oligarhične in prezirljive drže do ljudstva pogosto imenujejo kar Stari oligarh.
Mark Tulij Ciceron: O govorniku (recenzija)
Authors: Vilhelm Neža
Published: May 2016

S tem delom smo končno dobili prevod enega izmed klasikov antične govorništva tudi v knjižni obliki. Sploh je bilo obdobje zadnjih dveh let naklonjeno antiki, govorništvu nasploh in tudi Ciceronu: Izšel je prevod Kennedyjevega dela Klasična retorika ter njena krščanska in posvetna tradicij.
Simulacrum ljubezni
Authors: Sunčič Maja
Published: May 2016

Žalovanje zaradi odsotnosti ljubljene osebe pri Admetu in Laodameji povzroči postopno razpadanje, zato si izmislita figurico izgubljene osebe. Nadomestek nudi hladno ugodje, hkrati pa Admeta in Laodamejo ogroža, saj sta soočena z dejstvom, da je figurica ljubljene(ga) zgolj utvara. Spol pomembno določa razplet, saj je Alkestidin simulacrum obenem talisman, medtem ko Laodamejo spoznanje utvare prisili v samomor, ker ji kot ženski nadomestek ne zadostuje. Spolna delitev vpliva tudi na funkcijo figurice kot fetiša oziroma kot dobrega objekta, saj družba moškemu nadomestku ne odreka, medtem ko ga ženski vzamejo in uničijo. Figurica predstavlja materializacijo nevidne ljubljene osebe, ki začasno omogoči, da se Laodameja in Admet z ljubeznijo ubranita pred smrtjo.
In memoriam Jože Kastelic (18. 8. 1913 – 20. 5. 2003)
Authors: Bratož Rajko
Published: May 2016

20. maja 2003 je v devetdesetem letu starosti preminil nestor antičnih študij na Slovenskem, zaslužni profesor Univerze v Ljubljani Jože Kastelic. Njegovo tematsko izredno široko in raznovrstno delovanje v slovenski kulturi in znanosti se razteza v časovnem razponu več kot treh četrtin stoletja, saj se začenja z mladostnimi pesniškimi objavami od leta 1926 dalje, zaključuje pa s pesniško zbirko »Ode«, ki je izšla letošnjo pomlad, kak mesec dni pred pesnikovo smrtjo.
O treh prizoriščih Aristotelovega življenja: antična Stagira - Mieza - Atene
Authors: Kalan Valentin
Published: May 2016

V prvem delu so podani nekateri skoraj senzacionalni rezultati nedavnih arheoloških raziskovanj antične Stagire. Vse do leta 2000 (!) ni bilo nobene arheološke evidence o Aristotelovem rojstnem mestu. Medtem ko je danes Stagira vas v notranjosti Halkidike, je bila v antiki Stagira obalno mesto, ki se je nahajalo blizu sedanjega naselja Olimpiada na Vzhodni obali Halkidike. V drugem deluje govor o Miezi oziroma o Aristotelovi šoli v svetišču nimf, v Nimfeju pri Miezi – današnje mesto Nausa (Naousa). O tem arheološkem najdišču imamo tu razpravo iz prve roke, ki jo je napisala grška arheologinja Marija Lilibaki-Akamati. V tej šoli je Aristotel vzgajal Aleksandra in njegovo generacijo. Ob tem so podane nekatera glavna etična in politična stališča Aristotela in Aleksandra. Ker je Aleksander umrl pred Aristotelom, govorim nekoliko tudi o Aleksandrovem pomenu za »heleniziranje sveta« (Nietzsche). V tretjem delu je na kratko opisano nedavno odkritje natančne lokacije Aristotelovega Likeja v Atenah. Aristotelov povratek v Atene leta 335 in njegov ponovni umik iz Aten leta 323 - prvič se je umaknil leta 348 - sta postavljena v politični kontekst spora med protimakedonsko in promakedonsko (šibkejšo) stranko v Atenah.
Miran Špelič: Grško-slovenski slovar Nove zaveze. Svetopisemska družba Slovenije, Ljubljana, 2002 (recenzija)
Authors: Hriberšek Matej
Published: May 2016

»Končno!« Tak uvod utegne koga presenetiti, vendar je povsem upravičen. V naši že tako (pre)skromni beri učbenikov in slovarjev za grščino smo končno spet dobili solidno pomagalo za vse, kijih veseli ukvarjanje z grščino, konkretneje z grščino Svetega pisma Nove zaveze.
Poročilo študentske sekcije DAHŠ za leti 2001-2003, (Ljubljana, 15.11.2003)
Authors: Kremžar Tomaž
Published: May 2016

Študentska sekcija DAHŠ je v preteklih dveh letih uspela uresničiti kar nekaj svojih načrtov, nekaj jih pa je zaradi razno raznih okoliščin žal ostalo le pri željah. Delali smo v glavnem na dveh področjih: študentom prvega letnika smo pomagali vključiti se v študij, oddelek in delo. Kot drugo pa smo poiskali nekaj zaposlitve tudi zase.
Plutarh: Vzporedni življenjepisi. 1: Tezej-Romul, Likurg-Numa, Solon-Publikola. Prevedla Matej Hriberšek in David Movrin, DZS, Ljubljana, 2004, 302 str. (recenzija)
Authors: Žmavc Janja
Published: May 2016

Plutarhovi Vzporedni življenjepisi so eno večkrat izdanih in revidiranih del kakega antičnega avtorja v slovenskem prevodu. Zaradi posebnega položaja izdajanja antičnih prevodov na Slovenskem je tako skoraj nepomembno, da so različni prevajalci različno naslavljali in sestavljali oziroma razstavljali to monumentalno delo in da tudi pričujoča izdaja ni izjema (ki tokrat za razliko od ostalih izdaj zvesto sledi originalu).
Antila za tretje tisočletje (Ured. M. Sunčič in B. Senegačnik). Založba ZRC, Ljubljana, 2004. 280 str. (recenzija)
Authors: Visočnik Julijana
Published: May 2016

Pričujoči zbornik Antika za tretje tisočletje je izšel v zbirki Agora kot njen drugi zvezek in je delno rezultat kolokvija »Antika in tretje tisočletje« v novembru 2001, ki sta ga organizirala ISH Fakultete za podiplomski humanistični študij Ljubljana ter Društvo za antične in humanistične študije Slovenije.
Mark Tulij Ciceron: Govor o poveljstvu Gnaja Pompeja (prevod)
Authors: Kürbüs Toni
Published: May 2016

V tem govoru Ciceron kot pretor na zasedanju ljudske skupščine leta 66 pr. Kr. zagovarja predlog ljudskega tribuna Gaja Manilija, naj se Gnaju Pompeju podeli poveljstvo v vojni z Mitridatom, vladarjem v pontskem kraljestvu na južni obali Črnega morja. Vojna seje vlekla že od leta 88 pr. Kr., a Rimljani kljub nekaterim uspehom Mitridata do tega leta niso uspeli dokončno premagati.
Izročilo latinskega slovničarstva pred prvo slovensko slovnico Adama Bohoriča kot (ne)posredni vir zanjo
Authors: Ahačič Kozma
Published: May 2016

Prispevek opisuje možne neposredne in posredne vire prve slovnice slovensekga jezika, ki jo je leta 1584 napisal Adam Bohorič. natančneje določi neposredne vire (Melanchthon, Donat) in opiše možne posredne vire, pri čemer se omeji na latinske humanistične slovnice (Valla, Perotti, Perger, Sulpicij, Nebrija, Manutius, Despauterius, Linacre, Alvarus, Scaliger, Ramus).
Fran Viljem Lipič, Bolezni Ljubljančanov (Morbi Lubeanorum) – maj, november
Authors: Hriberšek Matej
Published: May 2016

Prevod in spremna predstavitev Matej Hriberšek. Od leta 2002 pa vse do danes na Inštitutu za zgodovino medicine Medicinske fakultete univerze v Ljubljani teče projekt, s katerim se slovenski medicinski stroki in širši slovenski javnosti predstavlja življenje in delo enega najpomembnejših zdravnikov, ki so kdaj koli delovali na slovenskem ozemlju, Frana Viljema Lipiča (1799-1845). Vodja tega projekta je zgodovinarka medicine doc. dr. Zvonka Zupanič Slavec; ta je organizirala prevajanje in poskrbela za izdajo treh temeljnih Lipičevih del, ki jih je zapustil po svojem 11-letnem obdobju delovanja na ljubljanskem področju (1823-1834). Deli Topografija Ljubljane in Dipsobiostatika sta izšla v prevodni in faksimilirani obliki in sta bogato pospremljeni s spremnimi študijami kompetentnih avtorjev. Tretje delo, Bolezni Ljubljančanov, je tik pred izidom in bo izšlo v enaki obliki kot prvi dve, prav tako pod uredniškim vodstvom dr. Zupanič-Slavčeve. Dela izhajajo v sozaložništvu Založbe ZRC in Znanstvenega društva za zgodovino zdravstvene kulture Slovenije.
Wolfgang Meid: Keltische Personennamen in Pannonien. Archaeolingua Foundations, Budapest 2005 (recenzija)
Authors: Visočnik Julijana
Published: May 2016

Knjigo Keltska osebna imena v Panoniji uvrščamo med dela onomastičnega značaja. Onomastične raziskave so zveste spremljevalke vsakega epigrafskega izvajanja, zato so dela, ki zberejo in sistematizirajo imenski material, dobrodošla, saj olajšajo delo epigrafikom. Po razmeroma dolgem predahu je pred nami spet delo te vrste, ki ne bo koristno samo za raziskovalce Panonije, pač pa tudi za sosednji Norik in nenazadnje za vse, ki se ukvarjajo s tistimi provincami rimskega imperija, kjer je nekoč živelo keltsko prebivalstvo.
Plutarhov grško-rimski imaginarij: Rimska in Grška vprašanja kot antropološki makrotekst
Authors: Sunčič Maja
Published: May 2016

Članek obravnava Plutarhova Rimska in Grška vprašanja v širšem kontekstu avtorjevega korpusa, ki ga opredeljuje kot antropološki makrotekst. Sprašuje se o avtorjevem imaginariju, o pomenu umeščanja v čas in prostor ter konstruiranju grško-rimske kontinuitete. Izpostavlja značilnost Plutarhove idealistične antropologije, ki se kaže v izogibanju dvoumnostim in nasprotjem med zavojevanimi Grki in rimskimi okupatorji. Rimsko in grško identiteto predstavlja kot skupno polje dediščine, kjer kulturno dominirajo Grki. V kontekst svojega resničnostnega programa zato uvrsti virtualno grško-rimskost, ki s fuzijo pozitivnih lastnosti obeh vodi k preseganju razlik.
J. N. Adams, Bilingualism and the Latin Language. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge 2003 (recenzija)
Authors: Visočnik Julijana
Published: May 2016

Na tem mestu obravnavano delo pojav dvojezičnosti predstavi na splošno, ga opredeli in definira, ter se ne posveča toliko posameznim vidikom.
Aristofan: Oblačíce. Prevedla Jelena Isak Kres, spremno besedo napisal Matjaž Babič. Litera, zbirka Iz antičnega sveta, knj. 36, Maribor 2006. (recenzija)
Authors: Hriberšek Matej
Published: May 2016

Leta 2006 je pri Študentski založbi Litera izšel prevod Aristofanove komedije, ki smo jo doslej poznali pod naslovom Oblaki. In že pri naslovu nas prijetno preseneti prva novost, ki jo je vpeljala prevajalka Jelena Isak; namesto uveljavljenega naslova Oblaki se je odločila, da v skladu z izvirnikom (gr. haì Nephélai) tudi v slovenščini za naslov uveljavi ženski spol: tako so nastale Oblačíce.
Outsourcing the Corporate Governance Officer (Potential Business Model)
Authors: Jovanovič Dušan , Bratina Borut
Published: May 2016

In the last decades, the legal industry has experienced a global paradigm shift in the delivery model for legal services. This new model, known as legal process outsourcing (LPO), transfers the work of attorneys, paralegals and other legal professionals to external vendors located domestically and overseas. Legal outsourcing (both onshore and offshore) is transforming law practice as law firms and corporate legal departments seek to minimize costs, increase flexibility and expand their in-house capabilities. In this new decade, we have to prepare, with the legal services outsourcing, that we will become more sophisticated, with higher value of legal work, at higher level of quality and speed, and dramatically lower cost. In the Article authors deal with the process of the transformation of legal service into a legal good and point on some dilemmas during that process. This paper argues that outsourcing ultimately will have a positive effect on the legal profession and development of the quality of legal services. In the second part of the paper authors also stress out some information about different possibilities, how to organize virtual law firms for low budget legal services in the Slovenian case and also include some information about the possibility how to organize corporate governance in companies through the corporate secretary as outsourcing, because the corporate secretary is the chief governance officer and provides leadership for the corporation to implement a high level of corporate governance.
Sea salt emission, transportation and influence on nitrate simulation: a case study in Europe
Authors: Chen Ying , Cheng Yafang , Ma Nan , Wolke Ralf , Nordmann Stephan , Schüttauf Stephanie , Ran Liang , Wehner Birgit , Birmili Wolfram , Denier van der Gon Hugo A. C. , Mu Qing , Barthel Stefan , Spindler Gerald , Stieger Bastian , Müller Konrad , Zheng Guang-Jie , Pöschl Ulrich , Su Hang , Wiedensohler Alfred
Published: May 2016

Abstract. Sea salt aerosol (SSA) is one of the major components of primary aerosols and has significant impact on the formation of secondary inorganic aerosol particles on a global scale. In this study, the fully online coupled WRF-Chem model was utilized to evaluate the SSA emission scheme and its influence on the nitrate simulation in a case study in Europe during September 10–20, 2013. Meteorological conditions near the surface, wind pattern, and thermal stratification structure were well reproduced by the model. Nonetheless, coarse mode (PM1–10) particle mass concentration was substantially overestimated due to the overestimation of SSA and nitrate. Compared to filter measurements at 4 EMEP stations (coastal stations: Bilthoven, Kollumerwaard and Vredepeel; inland station: Melpitz), the modeled SSA concentrations were overestimated by a factor of 8–20. We found that the overestimation was mainly caused by the overestimated SSA emission over North Sea during September 16–20. Over the coastal regions, the SSA was injected into the continental free troposphere through an “aloft bridge” (about 500 to 1000 meter above the ground), a result of the different thermodynamic properties and planetary boundary layer (PBL) structure between continental and marine regions. The injected SSA was further transported inland and mixed downward to the surface through downdraft and PBL turbulence. This process broadened the influence of SSA to a larger downwind region, for example, leading to an overestimation of SSA at Melpitz, Germany by a factor of ~20. As a result, nitrate partitioning fraction (ratio between particulate nitrate and the summation of particulate nitrate and gas-phase nitric acid) increased by about 0.2 for the coarse mode nitrate due to the overestimation of SSA at Melpitz, but no significant difference in the partitioning fraction for the fine mode nitrate. About 140 % overestimation of the coarse mode nitrate was resulted from the influence of SSA at Melpitz. On the other hand, the overestimation of SSA inhibited the nitrate formation in the fine mode by about 20 %, because of the increased consumption of precursors by coarse mode nitrate formation.
Aligning and synchronization of MIS5 proxy records from Lake Ohrid (FYROM) with independently dated Mediterranean archives: implications for DEEP core chronology
Authors: Zanchetta Giovanni , Regattieri Eleonora , Giaccio Biagio , Wagner Bernd , Sulpizio Roberto , Francke Alex , Vogel Hendrik , Sadori Laura , Masi Alessia , Sinopoli Gaia , Lacey Jack H. , Leng Melanie J. , Leicher Niklas
Published: May 2016

Abstract. The DEEP site sediment sequence obtained during the ICDP SCOPSCO project at Lake Ohrid was dated using tephrostratigraphic information, cyclostratigraphy, and orbital tuning through the marine isotope stages (MIS) 15-1. Although this approach is suitable for the generation of a general chronological framework of the long succession, it is insufficient to resolve more detailed palaeoclimatological questions, such as leads and lags of climate events between marine and terrestrial records or between different regions. Here, we demonstrate how the use of different tie points can affect cyclostratigraphy and orbital tuning for the period between ca. 140 and 70 ka and how the results can be correlated with directly/indirectly radiometrically dated Mediterranean marine and continental proxy records. The alternative age model presented here shows consistent differences with that initially proposed by Francke et al. (2015) for the same interval, in particular at the level of the MIS6-5e transition. According to this new age model, different proxies from the DEEP site sediment record support an increase of temperatures between glacial to interglacial conditions, which is almost synchronous with a rapid increase in sea surface temperature observed in the western Mediterranean. The results show how a detailed study of independent chronological tie points is important to align different records and to highlight asynchronisms of climate events. Moreover, Francke et al. (2016) have incorporated the new chronology proposed for tephra OH-DP-0499 in the final DEEP age model. This has reduced substantially the chronological discrepancies between the DEEP site age model and the model proposed here for the last glacial-interglacial transition.
High-frequency monitoring reveals nutrient sources and transport processes in an agriculture-dominated lowland water system
Authors: van der Grift Bas , Broers Hans Peter , Berendrecht Wilbert , Rozemeijer Joachim , Osté Leonard , Griffioen Jasper
Published: May 2016

Abstract. Many agriculture-dominated lowland water systems worldwide suffer from eutrophication caused by high nutrient loads. Insight in the hydrochemical functioning of embanked polder catchments is highly relevant for improving the water quality in such areas or for reducing export loads to downstream water bodies. This paper introduces new insights in nutrient sources and transport processes in a polder in the Netherlands situated below sea level using high-frequency monitoring technology at the outlet, where the water is pumped into a higher situated lake, combined with a low-frequency water quality monitoring programme at six locations within the drainage area. Seasonal trends and short-scale temporal dynamics in concentrations indicated that the NO3 concentration at the pumping station originated from N loss from agricultural lands. The NO3 loads appear as losses via tube drains after intensive rainfall events during the winter months due to preferential flow through the cracked clay soil. Transfer function-noise modelling of hourly NO3 concentrations reveals that a large part of the dynamics in NO3 concentrations during the winter months can be related to rainfall. The total phosphorus (TP) concentration and turbidity almost doubled during operation of the pumping station, which points to resuspension of particulate P from channel bed sediments induced by changes in water flow due to pumping. Rainfall events that caused peaks in NO3 concentrations did not results in TP concentration peaks. The rainfall induced and NO3 enriched quick interflow, may also be enriched in TP but retention of TP due to sedimentation of particulate P then results in the absence of rainfall induced TP concentration peaks. Increased TP concentrations associated with run-off events is only observed during a rainfall event at the end of a freeze–thaw cycle. All these observations suggest that the P retention potential of polder water systems is primarily due to the artificial pumping regime that buffers high flows. As the TP concentration is affected by operation of the pumping station, timing of sampling relative to the operating hours of the pumping station should be accounted for when calculating P export loads, determining trends in water quality, or when judging water quality status of polder water systems.
Disminución del rendimiento académico con el Plan Bolonia respecto al plan anterior en España
Authors: López Rodríguez María Isabel , Palací López Daniel Gonzalo , Palací López Jesús
Published: May 2016

La incorporación del Sistema Europeo de Transferencia de Créditos (ECTS) verá sus frutos en breve con la salida al mercado laboral de los primeros egresados. En este estudio se realiza una primera valoración de los resultados obtenidos, analizando si el plan de estudios (grado o licenciatura) y el uso de las nuevas metodologías docentes han marcado diferencias significativas en el rendimiento académico. Los resultados indican que éste es mayor  en los licenciados y para los alumnos que se han beneficiado de una nueva herramienta pedagógica. Se han considerado los datos de dos promociones de doble licenciatura y doble grado. Descartadas, como causas, inputs potencialmente importantes como nivel preuniversitario y opción de bachillerato se plantea, como causa de la disminución del rendimiento, la implantación de los grados con una inversión prácticamente nula, lo que habría supuesto que el alumnado carezca de la disminución de presencialidad requerida para la correcta autogestión académica
¿Podré acabar el temario?: Las preocupaciones a las que se enfrenta el profesorado novel
Authors: Moliner Miravet Lidón , Ortí Pitarch Joana
Published: May 2016

El término profesorado novel es un tópico que puede ser abordado desde dos perspectivas diferentes, aquellas que tienen en cuenta los años de experiencia docente y los que hacen hincapié en los rasgos que caracterizan a estos profesionales. Dados los cambios que se han sucedido en la educación del siglo XXI es necesario conocer los principales problemas a los que se enfrentan este tipo de profesorado. En este trabajo, se presenta una investigación cuantitativa basada en el método descriptivo de tipo encuesta llevada a cabo con un total de 50 profesores/as (noveles y experimentados) de dos Comunidades Autónomas, la Comunidad Valenciana y Cataluña en el año 2014. El objetivo es conocer las preocupaciones del profesorado novel, y si existen diferencias entre las percepciones aportadas por los docentes con experiencia y aquellos más noveles. Para ello, se ha utilizado como instrumento el Inventario de Problemas de la Enseñanza, realizándose un análisis de frecuencias relativas de los datos obtenidos. Los resultados indican que los problemas a los que se enfrenta el profesorado novel de esta investigación tienen que ver con cuestiones relacionadas con las dimensiones académicas y organizativas, además de encontrar grandes similitudes con las preocupaciones de estudios realizados tres décadas antes. Se sugieren algunas iniciativas de trabajo colaborativo y de aprendizaje entre iguales para poder mitigar el “choque” del profesorado novel con su nueva realidad como docente.
O dinheiro e a comida na metrópole: as escolhas alimentares entre beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Passos Lima Maria Raquel , Oliveira Silva Denise , Dos Anjos Pontes Liliane
Published: May 2016

Este artigo aborda as escolhas alimentares como objeto do Programa Bolsa Família, política pública brasileira de transferência condicionada de renda e combate à fome. O objetivo é pensar as relações entre a alimentação e a renda recebida por beneficiárias do PBF residentes no Rio de Janeiro. Argumentamos que a reflexão sobre a escolha alimentar deve considerar a “economia doméstica”, que inclui modalidades de arranjosfamiliares e estratégias de obtenção de renda por parte dos sujeitos contemplados. Sua análise revela a imersão do dinheiro do PBF no contexto sociocultural das beneficiárias, cujas transformações refletem variações no status desta renda. Estas variações mostram-se pontos-chave para a compreensão das dinâmicas das escolhas alimentares, incluindo preferências, preparação e aquisição de alimentos. Concluímos que mesmo em contextos de restrição orçamentária, estas escolhas não se resumem à economia, sendo também orientadas por outros valores como a saúde, os gostos individuais, os pertencimentos sociais e a criatividade.
De artesãos a artistas: um estudo com ceramistas de Tonalá, México
Authors: Freitag Vanessa
Published: May 2016

Pensar o trabalho artesanal de artesãos mexicanos que se inserem no circuito da arte (através de exposições artísticas e participação em concursos de artesanato) é a intenção deste artigo. Ao mesmo tempo, pretende repensar sobre como os conceitos de arte e artesanatoforam sendo construidos ideologicamente ao longo do tempo. Neste sentido, embora artesãos se destaquem por apresentar trabalhos com riqueza estética e conceitual, suas obras continuam sendo vistas e valorizadas socialmente como artesanato. Faz-se necessário criar um espaço para questionar os modos de ver o artesanato atualmente, levandoem consideração as diferentes tipologias que caracterizam o oficio.
Simpósio sobre sociomusicologia comparativa: Estrutura sonora como estrutura social
Authors: Feld Steven
Published: May 2016

Simpósio sobre sociomusicologia comparativa: Estrutura sonora como estrutura social
Proceso de administración, producción y comercialización de queso en ASOPASN en el año 2013
Authors: Castillo Adriana Yamileth , Gámez Osegueda Jolimar Maykeling , Guevara Cruz Belkis Karina , Castillo Herrera Beverly
Published: May 2016

En el presente estudio investigativo se realizó una evaluación del proceso de administración, producción y comercialización de queso de la asociación de programas agrícolas de san Nicolás (ASOPASN) en el año 2013. La investigación es del tipo cualitativo porque aborda a profundidad la problemática de Administración, producción y comercialización de queso en ASOPASN, para ello se hace una descripción holística y se analiza exhaustivamente el problema para sugerir una estrategia que mejore su funcionamiento. El universo de estudio estuvo conformada por la tienda la Garnacha, proyecto perteneciente a la Asociación de Programas Agrícolas de San Nicolás (ASOPANS) en el municipio de Estelí. Dentro de las mejoras que se deben hacer en esta asociación, está el seguimiento al proceso de administración en las principales actividades que se realizan, en el proceso de producción velar por el cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de manufactura (BPM), así mismo en el proceso de comercialización se debe de garantizar el cumplimiento de las normas exigidas por el ministerio de salud (MINSA) para que de esta manera se pueda obtener la renovación del registro sanitario que actualmente se encuentra suspendido por el incumplimiento de algunos requisitos establecidos por el ministerio de salud.
Proceso de certificación de calidad y exportación del café en exportadora ATLANTIC S.A. Periodo 2012-2013
Authors: Ruiz Cornejo Mayra Daniela , López Rodríguez Heylin Jolibeth , Pérez Ochoa Yeslin Yohenia
Published: May 2016

El presente trabajo se enfoca en el Proceso de Certificación de calidad y Exportación del café en Exportadora ATLANTIC S.A para el diseño de una estrategia que mejore la relación de la empresa con los productores, de forma que se asegure la calidad del café exportable. Según el nivel de conocimiento esta investigación es aplicada y según el enfoque filosófico es cualitativa. La muestra la constituye Exportadora ATLANTIC con sede central en la ciudad de Managua y sus tres oficinas regionales ubicadas en Matagalpa, Jinotega y Ocotal. Las técnicas de recolección de datos utilizadas fueron: investigación documental, observación y entrevistas. Las entrevistas se aplicaron a informantes claves de la empresa con amplio conocimiento en Certificación y Exportaciones y a productores con un mínimo de 2 años produciendo café certificado.Los principales resultados reflejan el proceso de certificación de calidad y exportación de café al mercado diferenciado bajo diferentes sellos de certificación y se describen los requisitos que exigen estos sellos para asegurar la trazabilidad del café en las etapas de producción, procesamiento y comercialización. Así mismo, se hace referencia a las actuales dificultades que presenta la empresa para comercializar el café certificado.
Uso de Macroinvertebrados bentónicos como bioindicadores de calidad del agua del río Palacagüina, Norte de Nicaragua
Authors: Rosales Luis Eduardo , Sánchez Mateo Sonia
Published: May 2016

El río Palacagüina se ubica en las coordenadas con latitud N 13º27ʹ48ʹʹ y longitud W 86º24ʹ25ʹʹ; la Ley de Aguas Nacionales de Nicaragua norma como zona de protección de fuentes de agua una franja de 200 metros a ambos lados del río; sin embargo el 58.95% de la superficie es utilizada para agricultura y ganadería que aportan una gran cantidad de nutrientes y elementos contaminantes al agua.El objetivo de este estudio es Comparar la calidad del agua del Río Palacagüina parte alta versus parte baja mediante la utilización de macroinvertebrados bentónicos como bioindicadores de calidad de agua. El fin principal de este río es el abastecimiento de agua potable a través del sistema de galería de infiltración al 46.67% de la población total del Municipio de Palacagüina estimada en 15,003; INIFOM, 2012.Durante el estudio se registraron 11 órdenes y 31 taxa; las taxas más representativas fueron Gomphidae (32.4%), Naucoridae (23.47%) y Libellulidae (16.85%). Los resultados del estudio de la calidad del agua del río Palacagüina utilizando el índice biological monitoring working party adaptado para Costa Rica (BMWP – CR) sugiere que las aguas del Río Palacagüina están contaminadas.
Working on the frontlines in U. S. hospitals: Scheduling challenges and turnover intent among housekeepers and dietary service workers
Authors: Swanberg Jennifer E. , Nichols Helen M. , Perry-Jenkins Maureen
Published: May 2016

The changing nature of U.S. health care has created challenges for hospitals, including managing high rates of turnover among frontline support workers. Few studies have examined the effect of work schedules on turnover among frontline hospital support workers. This cross-sectional study (N = 270) examined scheduling challenges prevalence among hospital housekeeping and dietary workers and their relationship to turnover intent. Both worker groups experienced schedule unpredictability but dietary workers reported greater schedule instability than housekeeping workers. Schedule rigidity was reported by all workers, although housekeepers had more difficulty in changing work schedules. All three scheduling challenges were significant predictors of intent to leave.
Characterization of the hydraulic performance of self-compensating emitters with water of different salt concentrations
Authors: Silva Patrícia Ferreira da , Matos Rigoberto Moreira de , Dantas Neto José , Gomes Roberta De Cássia Barros , Lima Vera Lúcia Antunes de
Published: May 2016

The aim of the present study was to evaluate hydraulic characteristics such as manufacturing and flow variation coefficient, characteristic equation of self-compensating emitters and the variation between nominal flow and that obtained by the emitter equation using waters of different salt concentrations. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Academic Unit of the Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande-PB. Treatments consisted of five salinity levels in the irrigation water (ECwi) (0.6; 1.5; 2.5; 3.5 and 4.5 dS m-1 at 25 ° C) and four working pressures (60, 100, 140, and 160 kPa), with three replicates. The flow variations of emitters were considered small over time, being within recommendation of ± 7% of the nominal flow with “x” exponent values between 0.02 and 0.09, as recommended by the manufacturer, which was classified as self-compensating. The manufacturing and flow variation coefficients were considered excellent in all evaluations and the operating time did not influence the hydraulic performance of emitters. At pressure of 60 kPa and electric conductivity of 0.6 dS m-1, flow rates near values provided by the manufacturer and more economically viable to the farmer were obtained.
Ex vivo and in vivo study of Kowa HA-2 applanation tonometer in the measurement of intraocular pressure in dogs
Authors: Andrade Silvia Franco , Andrade Alexandre Lima de , Kanashiro Glaucia Prada , Silva Danielle Alves , Barbero Rafael Cabral , Kuhn Jacqueline Marcussi Pereira , Silva Andressa Caroline da
Published: May 2016

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of the Kowa HA-2 applanation tonometer in measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) in dogs. Twenty eyes were used in an ex vivo study in which the calibration curve for manometry vs. tonometry was determined by artificially raising the IOP in 5 mmHg increments up to 60 mmHg (10-60 mmHg). Both eyes of 10 anesthetized dogs were studied in vivo to compare manometry vs. tonometry. In the ambulatory study, 168 healthy eyes, 74 eyes with glaucoma and 60 eyes with uveitis were evaluated by tonometry, which was performed with topical anesthesia and 1% fluorescein eye drops for the formation of fluorescein semicircles. The ex vivo study showed an excellent correlation coefficient (r2= 0.993) between the aneroid manometer and the Kowa HA-2 tonometer. In the in vivo study, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) between the IOP values by manometry and tonometry, showing the excellent accuracy of the Kowa HA-2 tonometer. In the ambulatory study using the Kowa HA-2 tonometer, the IOP values (mean±SD, in mmHg) were 15.1±1.8 (12.0 – 20.0) for the healthy eyes, 25.2±4.0 (20.0 – 38.0) for glaucomatous eyes and 10.1±2.3 (5.0 – 13.7) for eyes with uveitis. There was a strong correlation between the IOP values obtained by direct ocular manometry and those from the Kowa HA-2 tonometer. In the ambulatory study, the IOP values measured by the tonometer were compatible for healthy eyes and for eyes with glaucoma or uveitis. We conclude that Kowa HA-2 applanation tonometer is accurate and practical for IOP measurement in dogs.
Characterization of bladder calculi and urinalysis in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) treated with mesenchymal adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) after partial urinary bladder allotransplantation
Authors: Pinto Filho Saulo Tadeu Lemos , Dalmolin Fabíola , Pinho Renata Medina , Giglio Camila Feltrin , Felin Diandra Visentini , Faria Kamila Lopes de , Vargas Aline Da Rosa , Brun Maurício Veloso , Vaz Marcos André Braz , Pippi Ney Luis
Published: May 2016

Bladder calculi associated or not with early crystalluria or salt deposits can be a common finding after reconstructive bladder surgery. The objective of this study was to characterize calculi and urine of domestic rabbits treated with mesenchymal adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) after partial urinary bladder allotransplantation. Twenty-four New Zealand White rabbits were submitted to surgery and treated postoperatively with cyclosporine or ADSCs for immunosuppression. There were no signs of graft rejection in either treatment group 30 days after surgery. Fewer animals presented bladder calculi in the ADSC treated group (33.3%) compared to the cyclosporine treated group (58.3%). Calcium was the predominant component of calculi in both groups. Urinalysis revealed no haematuria or bacteriuria in the ADSC group, in contrast to the results obtained for the cyclosporine group. ADSCs may be an attractive alternative to cyclosporine for immunosuppression after bladder allotransplantation.
Meat quality of Morada Nova lambs subjected to different feeding regimes
Authors: Silva Antônio Clébio Ferreira da , Costa Hélio Henrique Araújo , Peres Maria Claudete Rodrigues , Costa Adaílton Camelo , Sousa Diego Rodrigues de , Batista Ana Sancha Malveira , Landim Aline Vieira
Published: May 2016

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pre- and post-calving feed restriction on quantitative characteristics and lipid profile of meat from Morada Nova sheep. Twenty-four male lambs from single births only, with an initial weight of 10.0 ± 3.07 kg and at four months of age, were distributed in a randomized complete design, into three groups: pre-calving restriction (R-PRE; n=8) post-calving restriction (R-POS; n=8), and ad libitum feeding (ADLI; n=8). To make up the experimental treatments, the feeding regime applied previously on the sheep in the last third of pregnancy was considered. Treatments ADLI and R-POS were composed of lambs born from ewes fed ad libitum in the last third of pregnancy. Treatment R-PRE consisted of lambs born from ewes subjected to feed restriction in the last third of pregnancy at 60% of the recommended requirements for the group of ewes feeding ad libitum. For the lambs from treatments ADLI and R-PRE, the diet was supplied allowing 20% of the total supplied as refusals. For the animals from R-POS, a 30% restriction was imposed in relation to the animals feeding ad libitum. Animals were slaughtered with an average live weight of 25 kg. Afterwards, carcasses were chilled at 4 ºC for 24 h. Meat quality measurements were taken on the right side of each carcass; pH was determined immediately after slaughter and then again after chilling. Samples of the longissimus dorsi muscle were collected and frozen at -20 ºC. Moisture, ash, protein, total lipids, water-holding capacity, and cooking loss were determined in the meat samples, which were then subjected to the shear-force test. The sensory analysis was determined by the hedonic-scale test, in which sensory parameters of tenderness, juiciness, flavor, aroma, and overall acceptability and fatty acid profile were evaluated. There was a feed-restriction effect on protein, lipids, and water-holding capacity (P0.05). Saturated fatty acid contents were affected by the treatments (P0.05). Feed restriction does not compromise the physicochemical or sensory quality of Morada Nova lambs meat, but rather provides a meat product of good acceptance.
Energetic values and performace of broilers feeding sorghum and soybean meal based diets supplemented with B-glucanase and B-xylanase
Authors: Fernandes Evandro De Abreu , Brandeburgo Maria Inês Homsi , Carvalho Carolina Magalhães Caires , Litz Fernanda Heloisa , Bueno João Paulo Rodrigues , Masculi Andre Lucas Silva , Limão Veridiana Aparecida , Gotardo Luciana Ruggeri Menezes
Published: May 2016

Grains, brans, and vegetable meals may contain non-starch polysaccharides (NSP), which increases viscosity in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and interfere with the digestion and absorption of nutrients. This study aimed to evaluate the performance and determine the metabolizable energy of a sorghum-based broiler diet with and without the supplementation of an enzymatic complex. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with 1200 chickens, using sorghum-based feed with and without the addition of 50 g of enzyme-CCE complex (?-glucanase and ?-xylanase), and with two levels of metabolizable energy (ME kg-1): ME; ME + CCE; reduced ME (-50 kcal kg-1); and reduced ME + CCE. The data were subjected to an analysis of variance and the means were compared using a Tukey’s test at the 5% significance level. At 42 and 47 days of age, the living weight of the birds fed with the reduced ME was low, while birds fed with reduced ME + CCE had the same weight as those fed with other energy diets (ME and ME + CCE). Feed conversion was poorest at 47 days of age for the birds on reduced ME diet. In the metabolic test (with fattening diets) to determine AME and AMEn, the reduced ME diet had the lowest result, confirming the effect of the addition of enzymes. The addition of CCE to sorghum-based diets provides enough enzymatic activity to increase the metabolizable energy of the diet (50 kcal of AME) and influence the growth performance of broilers at the slaughtering age.
Chemical composition of elephant grass silages supplemented with different levels of dehydrated cashew bagasse
Authors: Guerra Danillo Glaydson Farias , Maia Isaac Sydney Alves da Silva , Braga Alexandre Paula , Assis Liz Carolina da Silva Lagos Cortes , Lucena Jesane Alves de , Bidler Denise Cristiane , Santos Neto Clemente Fernandes dos , Silva Yonara Francisca Medeiros e , Pereira Maria Izabel Batista , Pinto Márcia Marcila Fernandes
Published: May 2016

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the chemical composition of elephant grass silages supplemented with different levels dried cashew bagasse (DCB). Our experiment used a randomized design replicated four times, each replicate consisting of the following five treatments: 100% elephant grass; 95% elephant grass + 5% DCB; 90% elephant grass + 10% DCB; 85% elephant grass + 15% DCB; and 80% elephant grass + 20% DCB. The elephant grass was cut manually to a residual height of 5 cm at 80 days of age, and cashew bagasse was obtained from the processing of cashew stalks used in fruit pulp manufacturing in Mossoró/RN. Plastic buckets were used as experimental silos, and 90 days after ensiling the experimental silos were opened and the contents analyzed. The addition of dried cashew bagasse to silage linearly increased the levels of dried matter and crude protein by 0.59% and 0.13%, respectively, for each 1% addition (P < 0.05). The neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent content of the silages was reduced by 0.22% and 0.09%, respectively, for each 1% addition of the bagasse. The total carbohydrate content was not influenced by the bagasse addition (P > 0.05), and averaged 82.29%. The levels of non-fiber carbohydrate showed linear growth (P < 0.05) as the dehydrated cashew bagasse was added, and pH and ammoniacal nitrogen levels were reduced. The addition of the dehydrated bagasse to elephant grass silage improves its chemical composition, and it can be effectively added up to the level of 20%.
Seleção de sequências de espalhamento e Desempenho de Sistemas DS/CDMA
Authors: Ambrosio Jefferson Santos , Scannavino Junior Francisco De Assis , Abrão Taufik
Published: May 2016

Neste trabalho são discutidos conceitos fundamentais relativo à comunicação de múltiplo acesso por divisão de código (CDMA). Especificamente, analisa-se o impacto da seleção de sequências de espalhamento sobre o desempenho e capacidade, em termos de número máximo de usuários suportados, em sistemas CDMA por sequência direta (DS/CDMA), considerando ambientes com ruído branco Gaussiano, carregamento de sistema variável e múltiplas antenas (MISO-CDMA).
Teaching Shakespeare in the Digital Age: The eZoomBook Approach
Authors: Evain Christine , Marco Chris De
Published: May 2016

What collaborative process can teachers offer in order to stimulate their students’ reading of and writing on Shakespeare’s plays? How can new technologies contribute to facilitating the classroom experience? The eZoomBook (eZB) template was designed for teachers to create and share multi-level digital books called “eZoomBooks” that allow readers to access enriched versions of the original, organized according to different tabs related to places mentioned in the original text. A zooming in and out function enables the readers of the eZoomBooks to navigate freely between the original and the enriched tabulated versions. This paper focuses on a pilot study of the methodology using a simplified version of the template. The targeted learners were English as a Second Language engineering students. Our objective is to show that the eZB framework and pedagogical applications are especially appropriate in making a difficult subject easier to teach (giving and correcting group assignments) and learn by providing learners an innovative and motivating approach to reading literature.