bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Extensive Study of Convolutional Neural Networks: Applications in Computer Vision for Improved Robotics Perceptions
Authors: Raj Ravi , Kos Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a type of artificial neural network (ANN) in the deep learning (DL) domain, have gained popularity in several computer vision applications and are attracting research in other fields, including robotic perception. CNNs are developed to autonomously and effectively acquire spatial patterns of characteristics using backpropagation, leveraging an array of elements, including convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers. Current reviews predominantly emphasize CNNs’ applications in various contexts, neglecting a comprehensive perspective on CNNs and failing to address certain recently presented new ideas, including robotic perception. This review paper presents an overview of the fundamental principles of CNNs and their applications in diverse computer vision tasks for robotic perception while addressing the corresponding challenges and future prospects for the domain of computer vision in improved robotic perception. This paper addresses the history, basic concepts, working principles, applications, and the most important components of CNNs. Understanding the concepts, benefits, and constraints associated with CNNs is crucial for exploiting their possibilities in robotic perception, with the aim of enhancing robotic performance and intelligence.
ResGRU: A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Compound Fault Diagnosis in Photovoltaic Arrays Considering Dust Impact
Authors: Liu Xi , Goh Hui Hwang , Xie Haonan , He Tingting , Yew Weng Kean , Zhang Dongdong , Dai Wei , Kurniawan Tonni Agustiono
Published: February 2025

With the widespread deployment of photovoltaic (PV) power stations, timely identification and rectification of module defects are crucial for extending service life and preserving efficiency. PV arrays, subjected to severe outside circumstances, are prone to defects exacerbated by dust accumulation, potentially leading to complex compound faults. The resemblance between individual and compound faults sometimes leads to misclassification. To address this challenge, this paper presents a novel hybrid deep learning model, ResGRU, which integrates a residual network (ResNet) with bidirectional gated recurrent units (BiGRU) to improve fault diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) module is incorporated to enhance relevant features while suppressing irrelevant ones, hence improving performance. To further optimize inter-class separability and intra-class compactness, a center loss function is employed as an auxiliary loss to enhance the model’s discriminative capacity. This proposed method facilitates the automated extraction of fault features from I-V curves and accurate diagnosis of individual faults, partial shading scenarios, and compound faults under varying levels of dust accumulation, hence aiding in the formulation of efficient cleaning schedules. Experimental findings indicate that the suggested model achieves 99.94% accuracy on pristine data and 98.21% accuracy on noisy data, markedly surpassing established techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN), ResNet, random forests (RF), multi-scale SE-ResNet, and other ResNet-based approaches. Thus, the model offers a reliable solution for accurate PV array fault diagnosis.
Measurement and Decoupling of Hygrothermal-Mechanical Effects with Optical Fibers: Development of a New Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor
Authors: Aceti Pietro , Calervo Lorenzo , Bettini Paolo , Sala Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Composite materials are increasingly used in the aviation industry for various aircraft components due to their lightweight and mechanical performances. However, these materials are susceptible to degradation due to environmental factors such as hot–wet environments and freeze–thaw cycles, which can compromise their performance and safety over time. This study develops an innovative Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor system capable of not only measuring but also decoupling the simultaneous effects of temperature, humidity and strain. Unlike existing FBG systems, our approach integrates a novel theoretical framework and sensor configuration that accurately isolates these parameters in an epoxy resin material. The system incorporates three FBG sensors: one for temperature, one for temperature and humidity and a third one for all three factors. A theoretical framework based on linear strain superposition and constitutive laws was developed to isolate the individual contributions of each factor. Experimental validation in controlled hygrothermal conditions demonstrated the system’s ability to accurately detect and decouple these effects, enabling the monitoring of moisture absorption and composite degradation over time. The proposed system provides a reliable, lightweight and efficient solution for the long-term monitoring of composite structures in extreme conditions. Additionally, it enhances predictive maintenance by improving the accuracy of Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (HUMSs) and provides a method to correct data inconsistencies in already installed sensors, further extending their operational value.
Integrating Water Quality Index and Advanced Geographic Information System for Groundwater Quantity and Quality Mapping: Insights from Islamabad’s Aquifer
Authors: Basharat Hina , Ahmed Toqeer , Ahmad Sheikh Saeed , Zahir Muhammad , Scholz Miklas
Published: February 2025

Groundwater management (quantity and quality) is a pressing concern in Islamabad amid the challenges posed by climate change and urbanization. This study leverages the Water Quality Index (WQI), coupled with advanced remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) applications, to provide a comprehensive assessment of groundwater dynamics in the city. Groundwater samples from 40 tube wells were analyzed using standard methods, and spatial distribution patterns of water quality variables were mapped applying an integrated GIS framework. Geological and hydrological data collected from the Capital Development Authority (CDA) supported the mapping of water table depths, bore depths, and water quality features. Key findings revealed significant hydrogeological variations, with sectors G-8, G-7, G-9, and G-11 exhibiting elevated electrical conductivity (EC) levels, peaking at 1054.5 µS/cm, surpassing permissible limits. The WQI indicated excellent to good quality of all the collected samples except one found unfit for drinking. Land use and land cover (LULC) analysis revealed extensive urbanization, exacerbating groundwater contamination risks. This study underscores the interconnectedness of urban growth, geological features, groundwater quality deterioration, and sustainability. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and urban planners to mitigate groundwater contamination and ensure sustainable resource management in Islamabad.
Sustainable Furniture Design for Rural Tourist Accommodation Inspired by the Heritage of Istria
Authors: Domljan Danijela , Lukež Nikola , Vlaović Zoran
Published: February 2025

Rural tourism is closely linked to a local’s tradition, identity, and cultural heritage. When staying in a specific tourist destination, a modern tourist expects a complete experience of the destination. Experience is necessary in rural tourist accommodation where guests can feel the local culture, nature, gastronomy, environment, and heritage. However, what about the interior design of the accommodation facility and the furniture design that will provide a rural and at the same time modern atmosphere? The paper aims to explore the traditional heritage, culture, indigenous elements, and ornamentation of rural artifacts of Istria, a region in Croatia, to propose a conceptual design of functional contemporary furniture for furnishing the living room in tourist accommodation. The furniture collection, with visual and artistic elements, surface treatment, construction, and selected sustainable materials and ornamentation, aims to brand the indigenous rural Istrian heritage, while at the same time combines an innovative contemporary expression. The research is divided into two stages: the first stage was conducted during field research using photography, observation, and interview methods, and the collected data from this stage served as inspiration for designing a furniture collection in the second stage. The second stage uses the cyclical method of the creative process to design new sustainable furniture concept, consisting of a table, stool, chest of drawers, and coffee table, which form a collection in the tourist interior environment. This furniture design model that uses original heritage to brand the rural environment and increase the attractiveness of accommodation in rural areas could be applied to other locations so tourists can fully experience the rural area they visit and achieve experiential, relaxed holidays and amenities, thus supporting the sustainable development of rural tourist destinations. The practical implications of this research have yet to be confirmed. It is desirable to investigate the impact and satisfaction of users in such designed interiors and confirm such a concept. This will require the engagement of architects and designers and hotel accommodation owners, as well as and the support of economic entities, local authorities, and the government, who need to systematically change the ways of branding rural values to achieve a holistic approach to the tourism offer.
Extending Solutions and the Equations of Quantum Gravity Past the Big Bang Singularity
Authors: Gerhardt Claus
Published: February 2025

We recently proved that in our model of quantum gravity, the solutions to the quantized version of the full Einstein equations or to the Wheeler–DeWitt equation could be expressed as products of spatial and temporal eigenfunctions, or eigendistributions, of self-adjoint operators acting in corresponding separable Hilbert spaces. Moreover, near the big bang singularity, we derived sharp asymptotic estimates for the temporal eigenfunctions. In this paper, we show that, by using these estimates, there exists a complete sequence of unitarily equivalent eigenfunctions which can be extended past the singularity by even or odd mirroring as sufficiently smooth functions such that the extended functions are solutions of the appropriately extended equations valid in R in the classical sense. We also use this phenomenon to explain the missing antimatter.
The Impact of Social Distancing Policies on Water Distribution Systems During COVID-19: The Case of Maringá, Brazil
Authors: Bolonhez Bruna Forestieri , Silva André Rodrigues da , Paulo Juliana Gomes Costa , Flores Carolina Fiamonzini , Pinheiro Hemerson Donizete
Published: February 2025

Effective water management is crucial for ensuring water security and addressing supply crises. This study evaluates how Social Distancing Policies (SDPs), implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic influenced water net inflow patterns in the supply system of Maringá, Brazil. Using a limited dataset, hourly water intake and net inflow data were analyzed across nine supply zones with distinct regional characteristics (e.g., residential and commercial areas), highlighting changes in water demand driven by SDPs and climatic variables. Results indicate an increase in net inflow in residential zones of 1.87% to 8.44%, while commercial zones experienced a decrease of up to 6.41%. Station arity tests confirmed long-term stability in most zones, with notable variability in residential areas. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the effects of temperature had the most significant influence on net inflow, surpassing the effects of precipitation and SDPs. These findings suggest that SDPs and health-related factors play a minor role in water distribution planning compared to climate variables, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies that account for regional characteristics and support decision-making in resource-constrained environments.
Reduction of Influenza A Virus Prevalence in Pigs at Weaning After Using Custom-Made Influenza Vaccines in the Breeding Herds of an Integrated Swine Farm System
Authors: Garrido-Mantilla Jorge , Sanhueza Juan , Alvarez Julio , Pittman Jeremy S. , Davies Peter , Torremorell Montserrat , Culhane Marie R.
Published: February 2025

Vaccination is a common influenza A virus (IAV) control strategy for pigs. Vaccine efficacy depends on strain cross-protection and effective vaccination program implementation. We evaluated a multi-faceted IAV vaccination strategy which included (a) monthly surveillance of pigs at weaning, (b) selection of epidemiologically relevant strains from farms under surveillance, (c) updating IAV strains in custom-made vaccines, and (d) seasonal mass vaccination with custom-made vaccines given to sows in 35 farrow-to-wean farms within an integrated swine farm system. Reduction of IAV in pigs from vaccinated sows was determined by monthly monitoring of farms for 30 months by IAV rRT-PCR (PCR) testing of nasal wipes collected from litters of piglets at weaning. Hemagglutinin (HA) nucleotide and amino acid (AA) sequence homology of the circulating and vaccine strains was determined by pairwise alignment and AA comparison at antigenic sites. Of the 35 farms monitored, 28 (80%) tested positive at least once, and 481 (5.75%) of 8352 PCR tests were IAV positive. Complete HA sequences were obtained from 54 H1 (22 H1-δ_1B.2.1, 28 H1-γ_1A.3.3.3, and 4 H1-pdm_1A.3.3.2 clades) and 14 H3 (12 IV-A 3.1990.4.1 and 2 IV-B 3.1990.4.2 clades) circulating IAV strains. During the study, custom-made vaccines were updated three times (eight strains total) and administered to sows at five distinct time periods. The HA AA similarity between vaccine and circulating strains ranged from 95% to 99%; however, the 0 to 71% similarity at HA antigenic sites prompted the vaccine updates. Herd IAV prevalence decreased from 40% (14/35) to 2.9% (1/35), accompanied by a numerical reduction in IAV-positive samples post-vaccination. Our results support having a comprehensive approach to controlling influenza in swine herds that includes surveillance, vaccination, and careful program implementation to reduce IAV in pigs.
The Use of Grape By-Products as a Feed Additive Enhances the Oxidative Stability of Rabbit Meat
Authors: Carta Silvia , Chessa Riccardo , Rubattu Roberto , Nudda Anna , Battacone Gianni
Published: February 2025

The use of agro-industrial by-products in livestock nutrition is of increased interest to the feed industry. Some of the by-products are rich in bioactive compounds that could lead to an increase in the quality of animal meat products. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary incorporation of grape pomace (GP), a by-product rich in polyphenols, on growth and on the oxidation status and the fatty acid profile of rabbit meat. Forty-eight male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) (aged 55 ± 3 d and ca 2.3 kg) divided into three groups of 16 were used in the trial. The rabbits were housed in pairs in wire-mesh cages (26 × 46 × 35 cm) giving n = 8 for each diet treatment. The first group was fed a basal diet (CTR) (ca 18% protein and ca 4% fat), the second was given a basal diet supplemented with 5 g GP per head per day (low-GP) and the third group was fed a basal diet supplemented with 10 g GP per head per day (high-GP). The trial lasted three weeks, and the animals were weighed weekly. The rabbits were slaughtered, and the weight and the pH of the carcasses was measured immediately after slaughter and after 24 h of cooling at 4 °C. The pH of the stomach and cecum was measured. A sample of Longissimus Dorsi (LD) was collected and stored at −80 °C for the analysis of proximate composition, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) and fatty acid profile (FA). The diet did not influence the growth or the pH of the stomach and cecum of the rabbits. The chemical composition of the meat was similar in all groups, with a mean protein of 22.3% and fat of 0.95%. The fatty acid profiles of the LD were not influenced by the diet, and the most abundant FAs were C16:0, C18:2n6 and C18:1c9. Feeding GP to the rabbits gave a linear decrease of TBARs in the meat, indicating a reduction in oxidative stress. The TBARs’ reduction was 60% in the meat of the rabbits given high-GP compared to CTR. In conclusion, GP could be used in rabbit diets without any negative influence on meat quality but with an increase in oxidation stability that could enhance meat shelf-life.
THE IMPACT OF POINT SAMPLING STRATEGIES ON ACCURACY OF COORDINATE MEASUREMENTS OF FLATNESS DEVIATION
Authors: Kamenev S. , Marusich K.
Published: February 2025

The modern mechanical engineering is featured by continuous increasing of requirements for manufactured components. In this context, the most important index of component’s quality is the geometric accuracy of their dimensions and shape. At the present stage of manufacturing development, the coordinate metrology seems to be the most versatile and reliable tool to control geometric accuracy of components. The basis of coordinate metrology is the various types of coordinate measuring machines (CMM) used to perform coordinate measurements. However, the performance and reliability of these measurements depend on the correctness of selected measuring strategy. The choice of a correct measuring strategy to provide reasonable balance between accuracy and performance of measurements is the technological problem with no unequivocal solution. In practice, the specified problem is solved with the search of point sampling strategy that suits to estimate the investigated geometry parameter of part with enough accuracy and minimal duration of the measurement. As a rule, this search is produced within the several popular sampling strategies on the basis of CMM operator experience and his individual preferences, what does not ensure the reliable results obtained. The presented article allows facilitating this search, what is based on efficiency analysis for some point sampling strategies relating to the estimation of surface flatness deviation. The data provided in the article allow estimating the influence of sampling size and pattern to the accuracy of deviation evaluation. Additionally, the article considers the problems that regard the selection of optimal movement trajectory for measuring probe under use of various sampling strategies. In this framework, the general conclusions about their efficiency are formulated.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF A BUILDING ON FROZEN AND NON-FROZEN SOILS
Authors: Merkulov S. , Esipov S. , Diachenko A.
Published: February 2025

Calculation of a building on perennially frozen ground bases taking into account cryogenic processes is a task of increased complexity that currently has no general and strict solution. The complexity and peculiarity of calculating the stress-strain state of a structure located on a soil massif of different conditions is that it requires a certain stock of various algorithms modeling different factors of the real physical process to be able to choose the most appropriate option. Most of the mechanical problems on the study of the state of foundations of structures in the permafrost zone are devoted to the study of the stress-strain state of soils, where the boundary of the interface between the thawed and frozen zones is defined. Within each of these zones it is assumed that mechanical properties of soils remain unchanged. Settlement of the foundations of buildings and structures erected on frozen soils develops due to changes in soil characteristics caused by temperature conditions and is often uneven. This leads to damage to structures. In this work the research was carried out in the Lira-Sapr program calculation complex on the influence of foundation deformations and foundation settlements on the stress-strain state of the above-ground part of the building. The calculation of the frame elements in temperate latitudes and in permafrost conditions was carried out. A comparative analysis of the interaction of the system "base - foundation - building" on soils of different conditions has been carried out on the basis of the obtained results.
LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AIMED AT THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION MODELING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Mkrtychev Oleg
Published: February 2025

The article examines the main stages of development of the regulatory framework developed by the legislative bodies of the Russian Federation for the development and widespread use of BIM technologies in construction. Steps in this direction were taken back in the early 2000s. The author shows that given the general vagueness of the contours of such development twenty to thirty years ago and the unformed demand for these technologies from the professional community, the legislative norms adopted in those years necessarily had to begin to respond to the discrepancy between the prescribed requirements and the realities of life, i.e. and legal norms, laws must develop in order to keep up with, and even anticipate, the construction area they regulate. Of course, the use of BIM technologies allows solving many problems in the construction area, especially at the stage of creation and construction, but at the same time it brings up a number of new problems. The author studies the development of the regulatory framework related to information modeling technologies from the point of view of the actual application of these technologies. In addition, the work provides a comparative analysis of the development of some regulatory documents. Recognizing the great progress in the development of standards related to information modeling technologies in construction, the author cites a number of issues at the end of the article that, in his opinion, have not yet received due consideration.
A SCENARIO APPROACH TO THE INTEGRATION OF "STREET ART" INTO THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE OF THE CITY
Authors: Acharova E. , Skopincev A.
Published: February 2025

The possibilities of increasing the tourist attractiveness and updating the urban context due to the potential of "street art" are being explored. It is proposed to systematize the directions of street art based on the use of various means of functional impact on the urban environment. The analysis of the placement of existing objects of "street art" in the territory of Rostov-on-Don, taking into account various genres and directions, is carried out. For spatial unification of disparate "centers of creativity", a "scenario approach" is proposed to integrate street art objects into urban space with the organization of tourist routes based on the works of street art artists. The analysis of urban space from the point of view of the existing transit pedestrian spaces is carried out. Potential routes and communications are analyzed, as well as undeveloped spaces for their renovation, taking into account the possibilities of street art. An integral route is being formed-a scenario for street art objects within the historical city center, combining sections of the city with characteristic varieties of street art and potential work sites. A comprehensive plan-scheme of Rostov-on-Don territories is proposed for the potential development of street art, taking into account the scenario approach. The developed scheme can be used in the development of a master plan of the city and serve as a guide when choosing places for priority renovation with the disclosure of the potential of street art in the renewal and actualization of the architectural space of the city of Rostov-on-Don.
ALUMINOSILICATE RAW MATERIALS OF THE STATE OF ERITREA FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SILICATE MATERIALS
Authors: Ghebremedhin K. , Volodchenko A.
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the chemical, mineralogical and morphological characteristics of aluminosilicate raw materials selected from the territory of the State of Eritrea in the context of assessing its suitability for the production of autoclave silicate products. Clay rocks are moderately plastic. The predominant oxides of clay rocks in the Debub and Maakel areas are SiO2 and Al2O3. Laterite is characterized by a high content of Fe2O3, amounting to 48.40 wt. %. Quartz and kaolinite are the predominant minerals of these rocks. Volcanic ash consists mainly of an amorphous phase and feldspar. The SiO2 content is 68.83 wt. %. An assessment of the chemical composition of clay rocks using the Augustinik diagram showed that the clay of the Debub region and volcanic ash are characterized by an Al2O3/SiO2 ratio of less than 0.2, which determines their suitability for the production of autoclave silicate materials. Laterite is not suitable for the production of silicate materials due to the high Al2O3/SiO2 ratio of 0.32, however, this parameter can be reduced if volcanic ash is additionally used as a raw material. The sand of the Debub deposit is suitable for the production of silicate materials. Large reserves of clay rocks, volcanic ash and sand, their chemical, mineral and dispersed composition make it possible to use them as raw materials for the production of silicate materials of hydrothermal hardening. The high content of iron compounds in laterite will make it possible to obtain materials with increased radiation protection properties.
STUDY OF THE MINERALIZING EFFECT OF CRYOLITE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PROCESSES OF CLINKER FORMATION
Authors: Novosyolov A. , Dreer Yu. , Nikitina M. , Novoselova I. , Krapivin S.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the effect of the addition of calcium fluoride CaF2 on the dissociation of calcium carbonate CaCO3. When calcium fluoride is added in amounts of 1 and 10% by fluorine ion, a low-temperature liquid phase is formed in the system of calcium carbonate CaCO3, calcium oxide CaO and calcium fluoride CaF2. The temperature of formation of the liquid phase depends on the amount of introduced calcium fluoride CaF2. The presence of a liquid phase leads to a decrease in the rate of decomposition of calcium carbonate, which contributes to the appearance of endothermic effects on the curves of differential scanning calorimetry. With the introduction of 1% fluorine ion, the completion temperature of the decomposition reaction of CaCO3 calcium carbonate is 23 ° C higher than that of non-additive CaCO3. With the introduction of 10% fluorine ion, the completion temperature of the CaCO3 calcium carbonate decomposition reaction is 42 ° C higher than that of non-additive CaCO3. The presence of a low-temperature liquid phase is also confirmed by electron microscopy. After the decomposition of calcium carbonate, the surface of the calcium fluoride particles is enveloped by calcium oxide particles, which is not observed in a mixture of carbonate and calcium fluoride before heat treatment.
ПОРТРЕТ ЖЕРТВИ ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА ТА ЙОГО ВАЖЛИВІСТЬ ДЛЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ДОСУДОВОГО РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ
Authors: Павленко Т. А. , Корабель М. Г.
Published: February 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблематики кримінологічного портрету жертви домашнього насильства та його впливу на проведення слідчих (розшукових) дій, спрямованих на встановлення істини у справі. Визначено, що жертвою домашнього насильства є фізична особа, яка зазнала певних негативних наслідків (фізичного, психологічного, сексуального, психоемоційного, економічного характеру) як результат вчинення щодо неї проявів домашнього насильства, незалежно від того чи визнана така особа потерпілою у встановленому законом порядку та чи вважає себе такою, що зазнала шкоди внаслідок домашнього насильства. Наголошено, що проблема домашнього насильства є гендерно обумовленою. Визначено, що і жінки, і чоловіки, і діти як жертви домашнього насильства мають певні спільні риси: низька самооцінка, невпевненість у собі, постійне відчуття провини, соціальна ізоляція, різного роду залежність від кривдника. На основі вивчення експертних досліджень, зроблено висновок, що жінки, чоловіки та діти як жертви домашнього насильства також мають певні відмінні характеристики, відтак, виокремлено специфічні індивідуально-психологічні особливості (риси) жертв домашнього насильства залежно від статі та віку. Наголошено, що ґрунтовне розуміння індивідуально-психологіч- них особливостей жертв домашнього насильства, їх поведінки, взаємовідносин з оточуючими (в тому числі з кривдником), характеру, схильностей та звичок може бути підставою для побудови версії про особу кривдника, тобто може допомогти слідчим вибудувати криміналістичний портрет кривдника, що, в свою чергу, стане в нагоді на етапі досудового розслідування. Зауважено, що під час досудового розслідування фактів домашнього насильства значна частина інформації, що є важливою для процесу доказування, отримується саме під час допиту потерпілих від домашнього насильства та можливих свідків, відтак, наголошено, що усвідомлення психоемоційних особливостей жертви може суттєво допомог-ти встановити психологічний контакт з нею під час проведення різних слідчих (розшукових) дій (наприклад, допиту), що є важливим для належного та якісного проведення досудового розслідування.
ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК САМОРЕГУЛЯЦІЇ ЗДОРОВОГО СПОСОБУ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Чернець Ілона , Гуджабідзе Костянтин
Published: February 2025

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена потребою сучасної психологічної науки у розробці психодіагностичного інструментарію для оцінки саморегуляції здорового способу життя.

Мета дослідження – розробити опитувальник для діагностики саморегуляції здорового способу життя особистості.

Результати. Здійснено стандартизацію методики «Саморегуляція здорового способу життя».

Висновки. У результаті стандартизації пунктів методики «Саморегуляція здорового способу життя» було утворено п’ять шкал - «Привабливість як інтроектований регулятор здорового способу життя», «Внутрішня саморегуляція здорового способу життя», «Самовдосконалення як ідентифікований регулятор здорового способу життя», «Зовнішня регуляція здорового способу життя» та «Енергійність як інтроєктований регулятор здорового способу життя».

Усі позитивні регулятори здорового способу життя відповідають тілесній інтернальності, негативний (зовнішня, залежна регуляція) – тілесній екстернальності.

Внутрішня саморегуляція до здорового способу життя та прагнення до самовдосконалення через здоровий спосіб життя позитивно пов'язаний із вербалізацію тілесного Я.
Usage of broiler intelligence management system (BIMS) applications technology for mortality report in southwest Nigeria
Authors: Madedor Victoria , Awoyele Adebayo , Akinbo Tina , Victoria Chimezie , Ali Akorede Abimbola , Sola-Ojo Foluke
Published: February 2025

The Broiler Intelligence Management System (BIMS) applications technology (BIMS apps) was applied to study the mortality reported by broiler farmers in Ibadan Oyo state Southwest Nigeria from the farm records of one hundred and twenty (120) poultry farmers randomly selected through the state chapter of Poultry Association of Nigeria. The study was conducted for three years to determine the trend of mortality reports before and after using BIMS apps in broiler production. Data was analyzed using line charts, inferential and descriptive statistics. The line chart analysis showed that the highest mortality percentage reported was in 2019 and the lowest in 2021. The use of BIMS apps shows a decrease in mortality reports in 2021 with an average value of 1.84%.  The results also showed that the mortality percentage recorded was positively correlated in three years (r=0.76, 0.77).  There was no significant average difference between the mortality percentage using BIMS apps in 2021 and the mortality percentage in 2018 (t41 = -1.667, p > 0.05), while there was a significant difference between the mortality percentage using BIMS apps in 2021 and the mortality percentage in 2019 (t41 = -10.749, p < 0.05). The average mortality percentage using BIMS apps in 2021 was 0.738 lower than in 2019 (95% CI [-.877, -.599]). BIMS app usage is directly proportional to the rate of usage by farmers in estimating mortality rate and it is recommended for accurate report of mortality rate by farmers as this will contribute to effective management in broiler production.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perusahaan Swasta Atas Tindakan Menghalang-Halangi Pemenuhan Hak Tenaga Kerja Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Putra Komang Satria Wibawa , Aviva Monica Candra Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari  , I Nengah Dasi Astawa
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari ditulisnya artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana perusahaan swasta atas tindakan menghalang-halangi pemenuhan hak tenaga kerja kerja penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif serta analisis deskriptif yuridis. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa belum adanya kejelasan aturan terhadap tindakan menghalang-halangi oleh perusahaan swasta dalam pemenuhan hak tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas. Kemudian, pertanggungjawaban pidana perusahaan swasta dalam tindakan menghalang-halangi pemenuhan hak tenaga kerja penyadang disabilitas termasuk pertanggungjawaban korporasi karena subjek hukumnya perusahaan swasta adalah badan usaha yang berbadan hukum. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana perusahaan swasta adalah pertanggungjawaban pengganti atau vicarious liability. Oleh sebab itu, jika terbukti adanya kesalahan korporasi dalam hal ini perusahaan swasta terhadap pemenuhan hak tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 145 UU Penyandang Disabilitas, maka pengurus korporasi dapat bertanggung jawab atas pelanggaran tersebut.
Regulasi Pariwisata Budaya Berbasis Industri Pencak Silat di Kota Madiun Jawa Timur
Authors: Sigit Sapto Nugroho  , Anik Tri Haryani  , Taufiq Yuli Purnama
Published: February 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Potensi Perguruan Pencak silat di wilayah di Kota Madiun Propinsi Jawa Timur, memiliki kurang lebih 14 (empatbelas) perguruan pencak silat yang tersebar dan berkembang diseluruh kawasan ini dengan jumlah jutaan anggota yang awalnya sarat dengan konflik horizontal sudah saatnya sekarang dipandang sebagai potensi yang dinyakini layak untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah destinasi pariwisata budaya yang menjanjikan baik dari sisi pemberdayaan maupun dari sisi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis industri pencak silat.Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi pustaka didukung penelitian lapangan, quisioner dan wawancara secara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Berdasarkan tahapan dalam penelitian tersebut akan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini mengasilkan konsep regulasi atau kebijakan. pengembangan pariwisata budaya Kota Madiun berbasis industri silat, antara lain pengembangan industri film, Panggung atraksi budaya, Pendidikan (museum), Pusat galeri seni dan UMKM, dan event budaya nasional maupun internasional.
Kata Kunci: Pariwisata; Budaya; Industri;  Pencak Silat.
Sinergitas Masyarakat dan Kepolisian Dalam Pencegahan Perang Sarung Di Bulan Suci
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: February 2025

Fenomena kenakalan remaja merupakan ciri yang khas dalam fase remaja.  Dalam fase tersebut banyak terjadi penyimpangan yang ada,  yang dilakukan oleh remaja dalam usahanya untuk mencari jati dirinya.  Penyimpangan ini bisa memiliki dua akibat yang bisa ditolerir dan yang tidak bisa ditolerir yaitu sudah bersifat tindak pidana.  Salah satu penyimpangan dan kenakalan remaja yang dilakukan ialah perang sarung antar remaja.  Jika dahulu dilakukan dengan cara yang baik dengan tujuan untuk hiburan semata Akan tetapi sekarang sudah banyak dilakukan karena emosi yang dilakukan dengan cara menantang salah satu kelompok terlebih dahulu.  Dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji secara khusus mengenai Bagaimana peran masyarakat dan juga kepolisian dalam menangani fenomena perang sarung tersebut.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus untuk mengkaji rumusan permasalahan yang ada dalam penelitian ini sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran yang utuh mengenai hal tersebut.
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Akibat Kepala Daerah Berhalangan Tetap
Authors: Pratama Doski Aditia Pratama , Iza Rumesten RS  , Suci Flambonita
Published: February 2025

Pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah daerah merupakan tindakan pelayan yang penting untuk selalu dilaksanakan kepada masyarakat walaupun dengan keadaan kepala daerah yang berhalangan tetap yang mengakibatkan adanya kekosongan jabatan kepala daerah. Adapun permasalahan yang dianalisa dalam penulisan ini yaitu mengenai kewenangan kepala daerah dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di daerah dan bagaimana solusi yang diperlukan apabila terjadinya kekosongan jabatan kepala daerah akibat berhalangan tetap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kewenangan kepala daerah dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di daerah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah serta pengunaan diskresi diharapkan menjadi solusi yang diperlukan apabila kepala daerah berhalangan tetap dan penunjukan penjabat sementara memiliki keterbatasan kewenangan.
Pedoman Pemidanaan Hakim Perspektif Kebebasan Hakim dalam Peradilan Pidana Terintegrasi
Authors: Hajairin  , Ilham  , Aman Ma'arij  , Sanusi Gufran
Published: February 2025

Pedoman pemidanaan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan merupakan upaya untuk membatasi kebebasan hakim. Padahal dalam tindak pidana khusus, telah menganut ancaman pidana minimum dan maksimum, sedangkan dalam tindak pidana umum didominasi oleh system ancaman pidana maksimum. Konstruksi pemidanaan diatas, menunjukan bahwa hakim memiliki kekuasaan dan kebebasan asal tidak berada diluar konsep pemidanaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pedoman Pemidanaan Hakim Perspektif Kebebasan Hakim dalam Peradilan Pidana Terintegrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu yaitu metode doctrinal untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Dengan beberapa pendekatan pertama Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan. Kedua Pendekatan historis, Ketiga Pendekatan perbandingan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama bahwa Pedoman Pemidanaan Hakim Dalam Sudut Pandang Kebebasan Hakim, menjadi tidak relevan, sebab hakim di kerangkeng melalui pedoman pemidanaan. Meskipun gagasan pedoman pemidanaan yang dikembangkan secara proporsional diharapkan dapat membantu hakim dalam menentukan lamanya dan beratnya hukuman yang tepat. Implikasinya dari segi kepastian hukum, pedoman ini masih berfungsi karena masih terdapat perbedaan penafsiran terhadap pedoman pemidanaan, namun sulit mewujudkan keadilan. Kedua Pedoman Pemidanaan Hakim Perspektif Kebebasan Hakim dalam Peradilan Pidana Terintegrasi dapat dipahami bahwa persidangan dipengadilan merupakan akhir dari proses penegakan hukum, artinya dia tidaklah berdiri sendiri, tetapi terintegrasi sampai pada putusan pengadilan. Oleh karena itu, pedoman pemidanaan menghendaki pertimbangan hakim dibatasi dalam menjatuhkan putusan, oleh karena ancama pidana kita menganut batasan maksimum dan minimum dalam tindak pidana khusus dan batasan maksimum pada tindak pidana umum, meski demikian kebebasan hakim merupakan eksplorasi dari kekuasaan kehakiman.
Dispensasi Kawin dan Tingginya Angka Perceraian di Bima Pasca Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Ridwan  , Irawansah Didik , Ilham  , Wulandari Ainun , Khulqiyah Husnul , Maulana M. Rizky , Heryanto Anas , Mustiawan
Published: February 2025

Masalah: Pernikahan  dini  saat  ini  menjadi perhatian  seluruh  kalangan  di  negara-negara  berkembang, Indonesia  salah  satunya. Akhirnya pemerintah pada oktober 2019 telah mengesahkan Undang-undang No 16 tahun 2019 yang isinya membahas tentang perubahan Undang-undang No 1  Tahun  1974  tentang  perkawinan, hasil  revisinya  memuat    sepakat  mengganti  batas usia  minimal  perempuan  dan  laki laki  menikah  menjadi  19  tahun. Oleh karena itu, Tujuan penelitian ini: pertama, untuk mendeskripsikan pengaturan hukum pernikahan dini berdasarkan Per UU di Indonesia (Menurut KUHPerdata dan UU Perkawinan 01/1974); kedua, untuk mendeskripsikan presentase tingginya angka pernikahan dini dan perceraian di Kota Bima. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Non Doktrinal (empiris) pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual perundang-undangan dan sosiolegal, jenis data yang digunakan data primer berbasis wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi dan dipadukan berdasarkan dokumen-dokumen hukum yang relevan berdasarkan objek yang diteliti, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semistruktur yang artinya wawancara mendalam berdasarkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang disampaikan oleh peneliti terhadap objek yang diteliti, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis perspektif, dan penarikan kesimpulan deduktif ke induktif. Hasil penelitian: Dalam data permohonan Dispensasi nikah yang kami dapatkan lima tahun terakhir ini yaitu dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2023, yang dimana pada tahun 2019 terdapat sejumlah 93 permohonan Dispensasi Nikah, tahun 2020 sebanyak 240 permohonan Dispensasi, tahun 2021 sebanyak 230 permohonan dispensasi, tahun 2022 sebanyak 268 permohonan dispensasi, dan tahun terakhir yaitu 2023 sebanyak 302 permohonan dispensasi. Faktor utama yang mendominasi tinggi angka permohonan dispensasi kawin pada tahun 2023 ini adalah Hamil diluar nikah.
Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum Keamanan Data Pribadi Pasien
Authors: Saputra Tri Eka
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran rekam medis elektronik dalam upaya mewujudkankan perlindungan hukum mengenai keamanan data pribadi pasien. Unsur yang ada didalam rekam medis elektronik berupa data pribadi milik pasien yang sangat rentan atas penyalahgunaan data pribadi berbasis elektronik sehingga memerlukan kajian hukum untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Batasan dalam artikel ini adalah penggunaan rekam medis elektronik serta konseptual pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap keamanan data pribadi pasien dalam penggunaan rekam medis elektronik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan rekam medis elektronik saat ini wajib diterapkan oleh pemberi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan memperhatikan keamanan, kerahasiaan, keutuhan, dan ketersediaan data rekam medis. Pemberian perlindungan hukumnya tetap memperhatikan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi serta Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang dalam penerapan ketentuan ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pemberlakukan pertanggung jawaban oleh pihak pemberi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan ketika terjadi penyalahgunaan data rekam medik elektronik.
Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Uma Lengge Masyarakat Adat Maria Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Taufik Firmanto  , Gufran
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan menggali nilai kearifan local eksistensi Uma Lengge berupa lumbung pangan sebagai upaya menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat adat Maria Kabupaten Bima. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali dan menemukan nilai kearifan lokal berupa eksistensi Uma Lengge yang terbukti bermanfaat bagi masyarakat adat Maria Kabupaten Bima dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan dan menghindari ancaman bahaya krisis pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris (sosiologis) yaitu penelitian hukum mengenai pemberlakuan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum normatif secara in action pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Maria Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima NTB. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan gabungan/triangulasi. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara/interview secara mendalam. Hasil atau Luaran menunjukan bahwa Uma Lengge berperan integral dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan masyarakat adat Maria dengan menyediakan fasilitas penyimpanan, pusat perencanaan dan dukungan sosial budaya. Dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dan menjaga praktik tradisional, Uma Lengge membantu masyarakat mengelola sumber daya mereka secara berkelanjutan, menjamin ketersediaan pangan, dan melestarikan budaya mereka. Dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan pangan berbasis kearifan lokal dengan mempertimbangkan praktik Uma Lengge, berbagai langkah strategis dapat diambil. Praktik Uma Lengge yang berhubungan dengan penyimpanan pangan, perencanaan pertanian, dan pelestarian budaya dapat diintegrasikan dengan inovasi modern dan penyesuaian terhadap tantangan kontemporer.
Kata Kunci:  bima; kearifan lokal; ketahanan pangan; masyarakat adat maria; uma lengge
Potensi Sengketa Kewenangan Pengawasan OJK dengan BI dan LPS
Authors: Wicaksono Demas Brian
Published: February 2025

Munculnya UU No. 21 Tahun 2011 yang membentuk lembaga negara OJK diberikan kewenangan khusus untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap lembaga perbankan, lembaga pembiayaan, lembaga asuransi dan keuangan lainya, yang sebelumnya pengawasan terhadap lembaga perbankan dilakukan oleh Bank Indonesia. Terkait pengawasan terhadap kondisi kesehatan perbankan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan suatu bank tersebut menurut Pasal 7 UU No. 21 Tahun 2011 dimiliki oleh OJK, sedangkan Pasal 40 menyatakan Bank Indonesia untuk melaksanakan fungsi, tugas, dan wewenangnya memerlukan pemeriksaan khusus terhadap bank tertentu, Bank Indonesia dapat melakukan pemeriksaan langsung terhadap bank tersebut dengan menyampaikan pemberitahuan secara tertulis terlebih pada OJK. Meskipun dalam melakukan kegiatan pemeriksaan tersebut, Bank Indonesia tidak dapat memberikan penilaian terhadap tingkat kesehatan bank. Namun apabila kemudian atas hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan Bank Indonesia juga telah dilaporkan hasilnya kepada OJK, kemudian ditemukan hal yang menurut Bank Indonesia terdapat persoalan terkait likuiditas yang menunjukkan indikasi bank gagal pada bank tersebut dan menunjukkan kondisi bank tersebut dalam kondisi tidak sehat dan dapat membahayakan keberlangsungan bank itu sendiri. Namun apabila pihak OJK berpendapat berbeda dengan bank Indonesia bahwa OJK menyatakan suatu bank tersebut dalam kondisi memang tidak sehat namun belum menuju indikasi bank gagal, maka potensi sengketa dapat saja terjadi antara bank Indonesia dengan OJK karena perbedaan pendapat atas suatu kondisi kesehatan bank. Dari persoalan tersebut dapat ditemukan potensi perbedaan pendapat karena adanya kemiripan kewenangan antara OJK dan Bank Indonesia yang juga sangat berpotensi mengalami sengketa kewenangan terkait penilaian kesehatan terhadap suatu Bank di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci:  potensi sengketa; kewenangan pengawasan; hukum keuangan.