bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Определение «голубой экономики» в контексте арктического рыболовства и аквакультуры: международный опыт
Authors: Циувалас А. , Распотник А.
Published: September 2022

Цель данной статьи – показать, как идея «голубой экономики» концептуализируется в трех основных арктических прибрежных регионах: Северная Норвегия, Арктическая зона России и Аляска (США). Это делается на примере того, как функционируют рыболовство и аквакультура в этих трех регионах и на основе анализа проводимой ими официальной политики. Статья направлена на изучение современной организации управления «голубой экономикой», выявление слабых мест и лучших практик в трех рассматриваемых регионах. Кроме того, в статье ставится задача сформулировать выводы и проследить передовой опыт, способствующие разработке единой концепции «общеарктической структуры голубой экономики» и проложить путь к институционализации трансграничного синергетического эффекта.
Fabio Besta. Le dispense didattiche
Authors: Sattin Antonella , Coronella Stefano
Published: September 2022

Fabio Besta was the most important scholar and professor of Accounting in Italy, as to deserve the name ‘Unsurpassed Master’. He is best known for his treatise published in three volumes between 1909 and 1916. However, his bibliographic production is much more extensive, and it has appeared mainly in the form of handouts for the students of the then Scuola Superiore di Commercio di Venezia (Ca’ Foscari Business School) where he taught for almost half a century, most notably in the courses of Accounting, Computisteria and State Accounting. Moreover, some of these writings formed the basis for the extensive treatise that was published at the beginning of the twentieth century. Published on the occasion of the centenary of the Master’s death, this volume analyses in detail the content of these handouts, which is not widely known due to their exclusive use for didactic purposes and their rarity. The first part of this work presents a brief biographical profile of Fabio Besta, and it illustrates the topics that are addressed in the various handouts and their specific characteristics. Lastly, it proposes an interpretative and critical layout of their contents. The second part of the work contains a large analytical and comparative bibliographic repertoire of these works, which were published between 1882 and 1921. This part contains all the bibliographic information of the various versions of the aforementioned handouts – some of which were not present in any repertoire until now – as well as the detailed indices highlighting the differences between the various editions. Worthy of note is also the mapping of the location of the known copies for each of them, among other things. This work ends with the chronological index of the Master’s works and their different editions.
Development of folk singing schools in the modern educational space
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Sivova Vera Matveyevna
Published: September 2022

The history of the development of folk singing schools dates to the second half of the XX century and is associated with the creation of a system for training leaders of folk singing groups in educational institutions of Russia. The folk singing schools created by the teachers of the «first generation» remain basic even today and their development follows the path of a more in-depth study of local singing traditions, which determines their scientific validity and unique artistic identity. The folk singing educational space continues to be saturated with graduates of universities and colleges, despite the existence of various schools of folk singing, who have received professional training at the level of modern security. Today, folk song performance and pedagogy are acceptable as a field of culture, a characteristic feature of which is the combination of scientific, educational and artistic and creative technologies.
Improvement of the methodology of external and internal assessment of the quality of higher education
Authors:   Institute of Art Education and Cultural Studies of the Russian Academy of Education, Bolshakova Yuliya Mikhailovna , Mikhalchenkova Natalya Alekseevna ,   Institute of Art Education and Cultural Studies of the Russian Academy of Education, Bolshakov Sergey Nokolaevitch ,   Institute of Art Education and Cultural Studies of the Russian Academy of Education
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes methodological approaches to assessing the highest quality of education. Based on the study of sociological studies of European countries and secondary studies of the association for the quality of education, the main principles and approaches to assessing the quality of higher education are revealed, the interest in the thoroughness of the partners of the educational process – the faculty of universities, students, graduates, employers, researchers in the external assessment of the quality of higher education. The article considers national approaches to building a system of independent assessment of the quality higher education. The article discusses the directions of pan-European policy of the quality of higher education, the formation of unified supranational associations in the field of education assessment, accreditation of educational programs of universities. The conclusions of the article allow us to talk about the growing influence of university graduates and employers in the choice of methods and approaches in assessing the quality of education, the untapped potential of local authorities.
Investigation of the effect of 4-hydroxyphenylboronic acid on acetaminophen-induced liver cell injury in HEPG2 cell line.
Authors: ÇELİK Muhammet , AYDIN Pelin
Published: September 2022

Karaciğer; detoksifikasyon, metabolizma, sindirime yardımcı olan safra salgısını üretmek başta olmak üzere yüzlerce farklı iş yapan özel bir organdır. Karaciğer hastalıkları ve sonrasında gelişebilecek karaciğer yetersizliği insanlar için çok kritik bir klinik sorundur. Son yıllarda karaciğer hasarının kemoterapotiklerin, antiviral ilaçların ve bitkisel destekleyici ürün kullanımının artışı ile beraber insidansının arttığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle günümüzde karaciğer hasarının tedavi edilebilmesi artık daha öncelikli olarak düşünülmektedir. Asetaminofen (APAP), dünyada en yaygın kullanılan, reçetesiz satılan analjezik ve antipiretik ilaçlarından biridir. Bununla beraber, aşırı dozda APAP alınmasına bağlı olarak karaciğer hasarı gelişebilir. APAP’ın N-asetil-benzokinonimin(NAPQI) metaboliti toksik etkinin ortaya çıkmasından sorumludur. NAPQI'nın hücre içi proteinlere, özellikle mitokondriyal proteinlere kovalent bağlanması, mitokondriyal oksidatif stresi ve nihayetinde hepatosit nekrozunu tetiklediği bilinmektedir. Bor içeren bileşiklerin antibakteriyel, antiviral, antioksidatif ve antiinflamatuvar özelliklerine sahip olduğu daha önceki çalışmalarda gösterilmiştir. Bor ve türevlerinin HIV, obezite, diabet ve kanser gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde faydaları bilinmektedir. Bu özellikleriyle antioksidan mekanizma üzerinden hepatosit nekrozu için umut vaat etmekte ve araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, boronik asit türevi olan 4-hidroksifenilboronik asidin (4-OHFBA) APAP ile indüklenmiş karaciğer hasarındaki etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre 4-OHFBA tedavisi ile yüksek AST ve ALT seviyelerinin düştüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar 4-OHFBA’nın karaciğer hasarının tedavisinde etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir.
SYNTHESIS OF ACTIVE PLATINUM PARTICLES ON THE ACTIVATED CARBON WITH SODIUM BORHYDRIDE AS REDUCTION AGENT
Authors: OKUR Osman
Published: September 2022

Aktif karbon yüzeyinde platin nanopartiküller, hekzakloroplatinik asidin (H2PtCl6) farklı indirgenlerle kimyasal indirgenmesiyle elde edilmiştir. İndirgeyici ajan olarak sodyum borhidrür, formik asit ve formaldehit seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada platin parçacıklarının aktif karbon yüzeyindeki dağılımı ve yapısı üzerinde indirgeyici ajan seçiminin etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen ürünlerin morfolojisi ve mikro yapısı taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), faz karakterizasyonu X ışını kırınım spektrometre (XRD) ve yüzey alanı ile gözenek boyut dağılımları azot adsorpsiyon izoterminden BET yöntemi ile hesaplanarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, indirgeyici ajan olarak sodyum borhidrürün kullanımının aktif karbon yüzeyinde homojen platin nanoparçacıklarının eldesi için optimum koşullar sunduğunu göstermiştir.
Synthesis and properties of domestic boron doped BNT-BT lead-free piezoelectric ceramics
Authors: AKSU Oğuzhan Mehmet , ABBAK Samet , OZGUL Metin
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, yerli bor (B2O3) hammaddesi kullanılarak katı-hal reaksiyonu ile molce %1 B+3 katkılı 0,94(Bi0,5Na0,5)TiO3-0,06BaTiO3 (BNT-6BT) seramikler üretilmiştir. Kalsinasyon sonrası faz oluşumu X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ile belirlenen tozlardan hidrolik pres (ön şekillendirme) ve soğuk izostatik presleme (CIP) ile disk şeklinde numuneler hazırlamıştır. Numuneler bağlayıcı giderme işleminin ardından 1100, 1150 ve 1200°C sıcaklıklarda 12 saat süreyle hava ortamında sinterlenmiştir. Yapı ve özelliklerin karakterizasyonundan önce numunelerin yoğunluk ölçümleri Arşimet yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile mikroyapı incelemesi ve elektriksel ölçümler için numuneler altın (Au) kaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada üretilen numunelerin dielektrik (εr, tanδ), piezoelektrik (d33) ve ferroelektrik (P-E histeresiz döngüsü) özellik ölçümlerinden elde edilen sonuçlar literatürde yer alan katkısız ve ticari B2O3 katkılı BNT-6BT seramikler üzerine yapılmış olan çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar yerli borun piezoelektrik malzemelerin üretiminde özellikleri geliştirici katkı olarak kullanılabilirliğini göstermektedir.
KAPADOKYA KÜLTÜR YOLU’NUN ALTERNATİF TURİZM ROTASI BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜNGÖR Şenay
Published: September 2022

Turizme karşı beklentilerin değişmesi, seyahat olgularının çeşitlenmesi ile kültür temelli turizm faaliyetlerine olan ilgi artış göstermektedir. Buna bağlı olarak kültür-mekân etkileşimi ve bu etkileşimin sonuçları, her geçen gün daha fazla öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kapadokya Kültür Yolu’nun önemli bir alternatif turizm rotası olabileceğine ve yeni turizm destinasyonları oluşturabilecek potansiyeline dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca 2023 Türkiye Turizm Stratejisi’ndeki hedeflerin gerçekleştirilmesi kapsamında, turizm rotalarının önemi vurgulanmıştır. Tarama modelini odağına alan bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasına uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Seçilen bu metodolojiye bağlı olarak ilgili literatür taranmış ve çok sayıda resmi doküman incelenmiş, benzerlik ve karşıtlık ilişkileri dikkate alınarak ikincil veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca gözlem ve katılımcı gözlem yoluyla birincil veriler elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte rota bileşeni olabilecek kültürel varlıkların konumları ve aralarındaki mesafeler belirlenerek Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ortamında haritalandırılmıştır. Son olarak Kapadokya Kültür Yolu’nun güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ile sahip olduğu fırsatlar ve karşı karşıya kaldığı tehditler değerlendirilerek SWOT analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda turizm faaliyetleri ve turizm gelirleri bakımından Türkiye’nin öncü kentlerinden olan Nevşehir’de, farklı turizm rotalarına olan ilginin artması göz önüne alınarak Kapadokya Kültür Yolu ile turizm faaliyetlerinin desteklenmesi vurgulanmıştır.
"UYUYAN EROS" KABARTMALI URNE KAPAKLARINA NYSA KENTİNDEN BİR ÖRNEK
Authors: KESKİN Hava
Published: September 2022

Nysa ad Maeandrum kenti antik dönemde Karia Bölgesi’nin önemli kentlerinden birini oluşturmaktaydı. Kent, ünlü coğrafyacı Strabon’un eğitim aldığı kentlerden biri olarak bilinmekte, kütüphane ve gymnasion gibi yapıları da barındırmasıyla da bir eğitim ve kültür kenti olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kuruluşunu Hellenistik Dönem ile birlikte bildiğimiz kentin özellikle Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde mimari açıdan geliştiği anlaşılmaktadır. Kentin belirli bir aristokrat sınıfına sahip olduğu kütüphane ve gerontikon gibi yapıların yapım ve onarımına verilen destekleri belgeleyen yazıtlardan da bilinmektedir. Devam eden kazılar çok sayıda mimari ve heykeltıraşlık buluntusu sunmaktadır. Bunların arasında ele geçen “Uyuyan Eros” kabartmalı bir eser çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Kökeni Hellenistik Dönem’e dayanan motif Nysa örneğinde aslan postu üzerine uzanmaktadır. Heykeltıraşlık geleneği açısından Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nin sevilen bir tipini yansıtan eser bunun yanı sıra kentteki kremasyon defin ve urne mezar geleneğini ilk kez belgelemektedir. Çalışmada eserin tanıtılması ve tarihlendirilmesinin yanı sıra işlevi irdelenerek kent tarihi açısından önemine değinilmektedir.
İNGİLİZ YÜKSEK KOMİSERİ SÖR HENRY CONWAY DOBBS’UN RAPORLARINDA IRAK 1920-1925
Authors: DEVECİ Can
Published: September 2022

İngiltere, Birinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında işgal ettiği Irak’ta askeri idare başlatmıştır. Savaş sonrasında ise ülkeyi manda idaresi altında Yüksek Komiserler aracılığıyla yönetmiştir. Sör Percy Cox’un Irak’a yüksek komiser atanması ertesinde geçici hükümet kurulmuş, Emir Faysal Irak Kralı yapılmış ve ülkede kurucu meclis çalışmaları başlatılmıştır. Bu idari yapıların kurulması ve geliştirilmesinde öncelikli amaç İngiltere’nin çıkarlarını muhafaza etmektir. Cox’tan sonra Sör Henry Conway Dobbs Yüksek Komiser olarak görevlendirilmiştir. Her iki dönemde de Irak’ta ekonomi, yönetim, eğitim, tarım, ticaret, sağlık ve imar işleri gibi alanlarda çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmalar İngiltere hükümetine raporlanmıştır. Bu makalede, adı geçen alanlarda Irak’ta yaşanan gelişmeler yönetim raporları esas alınarak analiz edilmiştir. İngiltere’nin Irak’ı yönetirken her alanda kendi hedeflerini önceleyen etkin bir konumda yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca Irak’ı uluslararası İngiliz ticaretine entegre ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
PELESTARIAN MOTIF BATIK OEY SOE TJOEN DENGAN TEKNIK DIGITALISASI PADA PROSES BATIK CAP
Authors: Ghassany Tengku , Vellina Vera
Published: September 2022

Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan daerah produsen batik yang terkemuka terutama dari aspek bisnis, pada tahun 1999 omset batik Pekalongan Rp. 400 juta per hari (Kompas, Edisi Jumat 25 September 2009). Hal tersebut tidak luput dari perkembangan dan transformsi budaya dalam suatu daerah, dari hasil trasformasi budaya melalui proses akulturasi (Kuntjaraningrat, 1990), struktur masyarakat pekalongan pesisir memiliki ciri yang berbeda dari masyrakat pedalaman (Soekamto,1983), sehingga masyrakat Pekalongan mampu berfikir tentang multietnis dan mewarisi kerajinan batik peranakan karya Oey Soe Tjoen. Pada tahun 1925 Oey Soe Tjoen memulai usaha sebagai pengrajin batik tulis, kemudian berkembang menjadi salah satu kerajinan batik tulis yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat pada tahun 1935. Pada proses analisa dengan metode kualitatif dan eksplorasi lapangan penulis menyimpulkan hal tersebut dikarenakan proses pengerjaan batik yang cukup unik, motif batik digambar dari generasi ke generasi berbeda - beda esensinya dan dilakukan dengan proses tulis. Pada tahun 2002 batik pesisir Oey Soe Tjoen mengalami masa kemerosotan penjualan, salah satu penyebabnya adalah tidak ada metode pembaharuan dalam mempertahankan dan mengembangkan batik tulis tersebut, proses pengerjaan yang lama dan harga yang terlampau mahal sehingga batik tulis generasi pertama tidak dapat dipertahankan. Metode pengembangannya adalah dengan teknik digitalisasi melalui pembuatan vector untuk diterapkan pada platfoam alat Batik Cap agar dapat mempertahankan motif tersebut, sehingga batik tetap terjaga turun temurun dan dikembangkan untuk produktifitas dalam jumlah besar. Terkait dengan produsen functional clothing pada Make Indonesia 4.0 pengembangan produksi akan lebih mudah dengan digitalisasi menggunakan teknik vector yang di terapkan dibeberapa proses mencetak batik dalam jumlah besar dan harga terjangkau
PENDEKATAN ILMU SENI VISUAL DI MASA PRE-HISTORIC MENUJU MASA RENAISSANCE
Authors: Danuputra Bramanta Octa
Published: September 2022

Seni Visual tertuju ke dalam pusat perhatian di berbagai benda yang terbuat oleh manusia dengan maksud dan tujuan menciptakan keindahan visual disertai dengan fungsinya sejak di masa sebelum sejarah hingga masa kini. Seni visual terfokus pada imajinasi dan kreatifitas yang diciptakan oleh Manusia semenjak masa sebelum sejarah. Pada masa Renaissance, Seni Visual terfokus pada aliran naturalis yang mampu memberikan hal yang solutif terhadap umat manusia terhadap proses cerita perjalanan hidup yang tersirat ke dalam  Turunan keilmuan  seni visual ke dalam : sculpture, dan painting,. Di masa Renaissance ini adalah masa yang membuka kacamata dunia lahirnya suatur peradaban manusia terhadap sentuhan seni yang naturalis serta memberikan pengaruh terhadap lahirnya masa modernism peradaban Roma. Perkembangan seni visual di semenjak masa sebelum sejarah hingga masa Renaissance akhir ini memberikan dampak pengaruh kuat di berbagai hal tentang kemanusiaan yang erat hubungannya dengan gaya hidup dan aktivitas sosial yang ditunjang oleh gaya hidup tersebut sehingga melahirkan berbagai peranan budaya yang dapat membawa hal-hal yang erat hubungannya dengan kemanusiaan, serta hal tersebut dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkungan.
ANALISA VISUAL DESAIN KARAKTER SERIAL ANIMASI “KUKU ROCK YOU”
Authors: Nadya Nadya
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, the influence of technological developments is increasingly rapid and widespread, especially in the creative industry. The cultivation of animated films is getting more serious, this can be seen from the maturity of the character design processing. One of them is created by Indonesian studio film, called “Kuku Rock You”. This three-dimensional animated film won in the Asiagraph competition in 2008. This comedy genre film tells the story of a native chicken who is obsessed with becoming a rock singer with a funny and unique story.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the character design in the Kuku Rock You animated series. This research use holistic character design theory, so that the results of this research can be useful for animators or illustrators in creating a similar product. This research used qualitative methods that provide descriptive data about character designs that are theoretically capable of being iconic characters and are expected   to be well received by the audience. The result of this research are a form of analysis of characters designs that exist in the Kuku Rock You series through a holistic character design theory approach.
PERANCANGAN FILM PENDEK TENTANG KETAPEL BERJUDUL “STORY OF KETAPEL”
Authors: Rolina Renaldo
Published: September 2022

Slingshot is one of  may traditional games. Traditional games are recreational activities that have certain rules as a reflection of the nation. In this case, the catapult is one of the traditional games that has the potenial to show its cultural authenticity. than one of the media that is considered capable of sharing information about this catapult is a short film. In this design, the author uses qualitative method with techniques to collect data through field observation, questionnaires, literature studies and interviews. The author made a direct visit to the place where the catapult was made. Questionnaires were distributed to 158 people online on social media and the library funcioned to find data that could support the topic of the problems raised. In this study, the results of 158 questionnaires distributed stated that almost all respondents did not know how to play and make a slingshot. However, through the questionnaire it was also found that the community still has a high interest in catapults. So to solve the problem, the author make a short film telling about catapults that lead to teenagers and the community.

The conclusion of this design is to provide information and direction to teenagers 17-25 years old to be able to learn to understand, love and preserve the traditional game of slingshot.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ILUSTRASI COVER MAJALAH BOBO DARI MASA KE MASA
Authors: Pratiwi Intan
Published: September 2022

Majalah Bobo adalah salah satu majalah anak-anak yang hingga kini masih tetap eksis sejak tahun 1973. Sampul mukanya mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tampilan visual majalah Bobo menggunakan teori semiotika Charles S. Peirce. Penelitian ini menggunakan baik teori desain maupun teori lainnya yang berhubungan, dengan harapan hasil dari pembelajaran ini dapat berguna bagi desainer yang hendak melakukan penelitian yang serupa. Daya tarik visualnya mengandung kesan unik lain daripada yang lain karena ditunjang oleh penggunaan karakter keluarga Bobo kelinci sebagai ikonnya, penggunaan warna warni pastel yang ceria, penggunaan jenis huruf Sans Serif yang tepat dan tata letak objek yang dinamis.
Pengaruh Peer To Peer Lender (P2P) Dan Payment Gateway Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan E-commerce Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Maysaroh Siti , Diansyah Diansyah
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that several MSME actors have started implementing or using peer to peer lenders, payment gateways and e-commerce in their business activities, especially in Johar Baru District, Central Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of peer-to-peer lenders and payment gateways on MSME performance during the Covid-19 pandemic using e-commerce as a moderating variable. Peer To Peer Lenders and Payment Gateways are independent variables and MSME performance is the dependent variable in this study. In this study there is a moderating variable, namely E-commerce. Data analysis method using SmartPLS. The population in this study is MSMEs located in Johar Baru District, Central Jakarta with a total sample of 150 MSMEs with purposive sampling method. The results showed that Peer To Peer Lenders had a significant positive effect on MSME Performance, Payment Gateway had a significant positive effect on MSME Performance, E-commerce had a significant positive effect on MSME Performance. Peer To Peer Lenders moderated by E-commerce have a significant positive effect on MSME performance. While the Payment Gateway moderated by E-commerce has a negative and significant impact on the performance of MSMEs. Keywords: Financial Technology, Peer To Peer Lenders, Payment Gateway, E-commerce. MSME performance.
Kualitas Jasa Audit dalam Perspektif Dimensi Budaya Hofstede
Authors: Dunakhir Samirah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to understand the role of cultural values on the perception of the importance of service quality factors in providing audit services. Hofstede presents six national cultural values, four of which have been used extensively in the accounting and auditing research literature. In Hofstede's cultural perspective, Indonesia is a country with cultural values: high power distance; low uncertainty avoidance; collectivism; and feminists. The sample in this study is the practitioners in audit market. Data was collected by using semi-structured interview technique. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis with a Content Analysis approach. The themes in the interview transcripts were highlighted using Nvivo's QSR software program. The results showed that the cultural value of "expect good treatment" was identified in the respondents' answers during interviews that discussed the quality factor of audit services. This cultural value is one of the cultural values mentioned by Hofstede held by community groups with a cultural dimension of "high power distance". This shows that in discussing the rules that must be applied in maintaining audit quality, local cultural values must be considered. Different community groups have different cultural values.
Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises and The Application of Knowledge Management in Disaster Condition
Authors: Buntuang Pricylia Chintya Dewi , Adda Harnida Wahyuni
Published: September 2022

This study describes the knowledge management applied by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in both natural and non-natural disaster conditions. SMEs need innovation and creativity to maintain business continuity so the application of knowledge management is important as limited resources greatly affect it. Therefore SMEs need to innovate and show their creativity to get out of the slump caused by the disaster. This study used a quantitative approach by conducting statistical tests and comparative tests. This study involved 200 SMEs affected by natural and non-natural disasters as the population, while the sample size was based on the Slovin formula and was determined randomly. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the knowledge management applied by SMEs during natural and non-natural disaster conditions.
Pengaruh Iklan “Choi Siwon” Mie Sedaap dan Citra Merek terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Velice Velice , Sander Ongky Alex
Published: September 2022

The growth of technological has a major influence in advertising agency. Advertising has the aim of introducing its products and stimulating consumer buying interest. In addition to advertising, brand image also has an important role in consumer buying interest. A positive brand image will get positive treatment and affect buying interest from the public. This study aims to examine the variables that have an influence on purchase intention, namely advertising and brand image variables. The data collected in this research is using a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study are advertising and brand image have a significant and positive influence on buying interest. Of the 176 respondents obtained, this study attracted 160 respondents who were collected online via Google Form. In processing the data, this research uses SmartPls 3.0. The results of this study indicate that the Mie Sedaap Korean Spicy Chicken advertisement has its own charm because it has succeeded in conveying a clear message to consumers and every the public figures has uniqueness. Mie Sedaap has a good and quality brand image because its existence remains consistent and continues to innovate. For further research, it is expected to examine more deeply what makes the advertisement attractive and the supporting factors and also examines more deeply why Mie Sedaap can create and maintain a positive brand image.
Policy Change and Differentiated Integration: Implementing Spanish Higher Education Reforms
Authors: Cruz-Castro Laura , Sanz-Menendez Luis
Published: September 2022

Over the last two decades, the Spanish higher education and research sector has undergone profound changes, but little is known about the implementation of recent reforms and how university actors responded to policy change and institutional pressures within a changing resource environment. Drawing on the insights from institutional and resource-dependence theory, we show how Spanish public universities have coped and implemented their human resources policy over the past 15 years and whether individual universities converged in their employment behaviour. The aggregate evolution of university employment trends reveals adaptation to the institutional normative pressures and financial constraints. Our results also show that some universities are more responsive to changes in the resource environment than others, and that compliance is not the only strategic response. In so doing, we aim to contribute to existing research on strategic behaviour of actors and coalitions facing policy change, and to the construction of analytical bridges between environmental changes (institutional and economic) and organisational dynamics underlying policy implementation.
The Hybridization of Vocational Training and Higher Education in Austria, Germany and Switzerland
Authors: Elken Mari
Published: September 2022

The book analyses the emergence of hybrid institutional forms in vocational training and higher education in three European countries in the context of Europeanization processes.
Examining the Success of the European Capital of Culture in Sustaining the Cultural Foundations of the European Identity: An Analysis of Media Representations and Journalists’ Views on Liverpool 2008
Authors: Bee Cristiano , Clarke Charles
Published: September 2022

This article examines the European Capital of Culture programme in relation to its success in sustaining a sense of European cultural identity. This is done by examining the case study of Liverpool 2008. The study is conducted by combining a discourse analysis of a sample of articles of four British newspapers (two regional newspapers and two national newspapers) published in 2008 with interviews conducted with eight journalists in 2012. This research argues that the European Capital of Culture programme is a way in which a city can adopt a sustainable European cultural identity. There are a number of cultural factors that lead to this; some of the most prominent include visual discourse, the degree to which the community embraces the programme, the creation of desirable venues and the adoption of long-term cultural activities, festivals and schools. The analysis underlines that the city of Liverpool still adopts a cultural identity closely associated with the EU programme.
Evaluating the Prevalence and Distribution of Envelope Wages in the European Union: Lessons from a 2013 Eurobarometer Survey
Authors: Williams Colin C , Horodnic Ioana A , Windebank Jan
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to evaluate the prevalence and distribution in the European Union of a little discussed illegitimate employment practice whereby employers pay their formal employees both an official declared salary and an undeclared ‘envelope’ wage so as to evade the full tax and social security dues owed. To do this, a 2013 Eurobarometer survey involving 11,025 face-to-face interviews with formal employees in the 28 member states of the European Union is employed. The finding is that one in 33 employees received envelope wages during the 12 months prior to the survey, amounting on average to one quarter of their gross annual wage. Employers in East-Central and Southern European countries, and in smaller businesses, are more likely to use this fraudulent wage practice which is concentrated amongst weaker more vulnerable employee groups such as younger, skilled and unskilled manual workers, those facing financial difficulties and those with fewer years in formal education, but interestingly, also professionals and those travelling for their jobs. The paper then discusses possible causes as well as the policy options and approaches for tackling this illicit wage practice.
COVID-19 Crisis and Early Childhood Care and Education in Pakistan
Authors: Kanwal Zunaira , Farooq Dr. Muhammad Shahid
Published: September 2022

The major interruption is going to occur in children learning at all stages of Education because of worldwide closure of Educational institutions. Such interference in formal schooling experiences adversely affect academic outcomes of school age children. This study was qualitative in nature and phenomenology research design was adopted to investigate, how COVID-19 impacted early childhood care and Education in Pakistan. Sample selected through criterion sampling, a purposive sampling method. This study was based on 17 in-depth semi-structured interviews from teachers and parents of pre-school children. The results revealed that school closure due to COVID-19 had numerous adverse effects on dropout rate of students and learning of overall and learners with low readiness. It also effected children physical, social, emotional, language and literacy skills' development. Children emotional, literacy and social, language development identified most effected, whereas physical development were the least effected, among learning competencies reported by teachers. Parental involvement also contributed in their children learning through various activities during the closure but those activities were unstructured, unplanned, limited and not fruitful to buildup learning competencies in children appropriately. Whatever children learnt during this period, their learning was non-directional. Results may help school practitioners to make resolution about how to revive these effects on early years learning and education. This study may be a stepping stone for formal schooling in the course of future pandemics.
مواصفات الكتاب المدرسي العربي الجيد : للمرحلة الإبتدائية
Authors: Qodri Muhammad
Published: September 2022

الكتاب المدرسي هو الكتاب الأساسي الذي يوزع على الدارسين، بغرض استيعاب مادته العلمية وأداء الاختبار النهائي فيه، بحيث نتوقع منه أن يحقق أهدافه اللغوية والتربوية والنفسية والثقافية في المدة الزمانية المقررة له. المواصفات للكتاب المدرسي العربي الجيد تتناول على : 1)  الشروط والخصائص التي يجب توافرها في الكتاب المدرسي الجيد منها كفاءة المؤلف وسمعته العلمية، مادة الكتاب ومحتوياته العامة، لغة الكتاب وأسلوب العرض والتنظيم فيه، الشكل العام للكتاب وإخراجه الطباعي، الكتاب المدرسي والمنهج، الكتاب المدرسي وتحديث المادة وإثرائها، ولغة الكتاب المدرسي وملاءمته لواقع الأطفال الثقافي والإجتماعي. 2) تصميم الكتاب المدرسي للمرحلة الإبتدائية منها المقدمة، الأهداف، المحتوى، الوسائل التعليمية، التقويم، وإخراج الكتاب وإنتاجه، سواء من حيث طباعته، أو من حيث حجمه، أو من حيث نوع الورق، أو غير ذلك من جوانب تتصل بالشكل العام الذي صدر فيه الكتاب.الكلمة الأساسية : الكتاب المدرسي العربي، المرحلة الإبتدائية
Peran Metodologi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Zaki Mohammad
Published: September 2022

الطريقة تعني مصطلحيا، الطريق، النظام، على خط شيء ما وفي الوقت نفسه، فإن تعريف الطريقة هو من الناحية الاصطلاحية تقنية المعلم في تقديم الموضوع عند عملية التعلم. ومن حيث أصل الكلمة، يأتي مصطلح الطريقة من الكلمة اليونانية metodos التي تعني الطريقة والشعارات التي تعني العلم، بينما تعني الطريقة الدلالية العلم الذي يدرس الطرق أو المسارات المتخذة لتحقيق هدف بنتائج فعالة وكفؤة.وبالتالي، فإن الطريقة هي الطريقة التي يستخدمها المعلم في عملية تعلم اللغة من أجل إنشاء الأهداف المراد تحقيقها. المعلم في اختيار طريقة سيحدد بشكل كبير نجاح التعلم. قبل اختيار وتحديد طريقة معينة لاستخدامها في التعلم، يجب على المعلم مراعاة مبادئ معينة والانتباه إلى مستوى تطور فكره، والانتباه إلى الظروف الاجتماعية المحيطة في ذلك الوقت، ومراعاة الاختلافات في قدرات الطلبة في عرض المادة يجب أن تتم على مراحل.كما يتم شرح عناصر طريقة تعلم اللغة العربية، وبين الأهداف المراد تحقيقها وتحديد الطريقة المراد استخدامها، وبعض أساليب التعلم العربية التي غالبا ما تستخدم في إندونيسيا، وكذلك الاختلافات بين استراتيجيات التعلم وأساليبه وتقنياته.الكلمات المفتاحية: الطريقة، تعلم اللغة العربية
Developing PISA-like Numerical Problem Using Vaccine Context During Pandemic
Authors: Tanjung Ayu Luviyanti , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra
Published: September 2022

This is a type of development research with the main stages of preliminary and formative evaluation consisting of self-evaluation, expert review, one-on-one, small group, and field tests, with the goal of producing valid and practical PISA-like numerical problems and having an effect potential in the context of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants in this study were eighth-grade students younger than 15 years old. The qualitative analysis of this study's findings was conducted on the basis of student responses to the field test. This study's data collection methods included walkthroughs, observations, interviews, and tests. This study produced the development of a PISA-like numerical problem with the characteristics of the Change and Relationship content, the vaccine context, and the social analysis context, all of which were valid and applicable. According to the results of the validator's evaluation, the questions are sound in terms of content, structure, and language. Practically illustrated from the results of small group trials where the majority of students can easily comprehend and interpret the material. Based on the results of field trials, it can be concluded that the PISA-like numerical problems in the context of a pandemic vaccine has the potential to improve students' mathematical literacy skills.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender di SMP N 1 Kuta Buluh
Authors: Tarigan Ita Margaretta , Simanjorang Mangaratua M , Siagian Pargaulan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa ditinjau dari perbedaan gender di kelas VIII-A SMP N 1 Kuta Buluh; (2) perbedaan secara signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa ditinjau dari perbedaan gender di kelas VIII-A SMP N 1 Kuta Buluh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 1 Kuta Buluh tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 28 orang siswa, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII-A SMP N 1 Kuta Buluh di tinjau dari perbedaan gender menunjukkan, siswa perempuan lebih unggul, lebih baik dibandingkan siswa laki-laki. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa gender perempuan (tinggi, sedang dan rendah) lebih baik dari siswa gender laki-laki (tinggi,sedang dan rendah). Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari rata-rata persentase kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa laki-laki tahap memahami masalah yaitu 41,67 %, tahap menyusun rencana pemecahan masalah yaitu 15,42 %, tahap melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah yaitu 25,83 %, dan tahap memeriksa kembali hasil pemecahan masalah yaitu 17,92 %. Sedangkan rata-rata persentase kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa perempuan tahap memahami masalah yaitu 64,29 %, tahap menyusun rencana pemecahan masalah yaitu 27,68 %, tahap melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah yaitu 25,89 %, dan tahap memeriksa kembali hasil pemecahan masalah yaitu 20,54 %; (2). Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan paling tinggi pada tahap memahami masalah dan menyusun rencanan pemecahan masalah, sedangkan pada tahap melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah dan memeriksa kembali hasil pemecahan masalah tidak terlalu terlihat.
A novel phenomenon of pseudoencystment in free living ciliate Pseudourostyla levis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia) from River Yamuna, Delhi
Authors: Gupta Sadhna
Published: September 2022

Free living ciliates are exposed to environmental challenges such as starvation, temperature fluctuations, high population density and salinity variations. Ciliates lower their metabolic activity and form cysts, an adaptive strategy evolved in response to environmental stress. In the present study on Pseudourostyla levis, a novel phenomenon of pseudoencystment had been noticed in which cells entered a state of dormancy but did not secrete a cyst wall. The process of pseudoencystment, which physiologically resembled true encystment, was functionally unrelated to it and was thus designated as pseudoencystment. Unlike true cysts, pseudocysts remained dormant for about 12 hours and then reverted to the active trophic state without any change in the environmental conditions. Another unique feature of pseudoencystment, was the synchronized induction of pseudocysts formation, achieved by a brief spell of starvation and the pseudocysts reverted to active trophic state without any change in environmental conditions. The  state of dormancy did not provide any long-term protection to the ciliate and appeared to be a short term adaptation to the environment. The present study aimed to analyze the parameters for the induction of pseudocyst formation, cortical topological changes and to study the possible significance of this process. However, occasionally true cysts were also obtained by prolonged starvation, lasting 3-4 days but true cysts required either food or a fresh culture medium for excystation.
Aposentadoria rural, Benefício de Prestação Continuada da assistência social e privações nas áreas rurais do Brasil em 2019
Authors: Marinho Jonatam Augusto , Silva Ana Márcia Rodrigues da
Published: September 2022

Por meio deste trabalho, objetiva-se analisar a associação entre as aposentadorias rurais, o Benefício de Prestação continuada da Assistência Social (BPC) e a pobreza multidimensional rural. Para tanto, inicialmente foi gerado um índice de privação multidimensional a partir dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) Contínua de 2019. Posteriormente, utilizou-se um modelo de regressão linear múltipla a fim de verificar o grau de associação entre as variáveis. Com base na análise foi possível concluir que os benefícios estudados se associam à diminuição da privação multidimensional. Apesar disso, esses benefícios estão relacionados, mais expressivamente, às privações econômicas e de bens materiais. Portanto, outras dimensões da pobreza precisam de mais atenção em termos de políticas públicas.
Health Problems and Physical Activity Levels of Individuals with Chronic Diseases During COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: KAYA Şura , DOST Ayşe , BAZ Selma
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate through the Omaha System (OS) the health problems and physical activity (PA) levels of the individuals with chronic diseases during COVID-19 lockdown and related factors.

Method: A descriptive-correlational design was used in the study. The research sample consisted of 182 individuals who had chronic diseases and were in home isolation. Personal information form, “Omaha System Problem Classification Sheme (PCS)”, and “International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-Short Form)” were used to collect data.

Results: The rate of individuals having insufficient PA was 57.7%. The most common health problems in PCS were nutrition, oral health, sleep and rest pattern. A significant relationship was found between the PA level and time spent sitting, isolation period and environmental domain problems (p
Mövlud Süleymanlının “Armud Ağacının Nağılı” və Elçinin “Talvar” Hekayələrində Dialektik Vəhdət və Harmoniya
Authors: BABAYEVA Elmira
Published: September 2022

Məqalədə Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatının 60- 70- ci illər nəslinə mənsub olan Mövlud Süleymanlının “Armud ağacı” və Elçinin “Talvar” hekayəsi müqayisəli şəkildə təhlilə cəlb olunur. Onların zəngin və çoxçalarlı yaradıcılığı fonunda dövrün real mənzərələri canlandırılır. Azərbaycan xalqının üzləşdiyi problemlər, insan xarakterinin açılmamış səhifələri ən incə məqamlarına qədər sərgilənir, təbiətlə cəmiyyətin harmoniyası məsələləri ön plana çəkilir. Hər iki hekayədə milli koloriti saxlayan və tarixi adət- ənənəni yaşadan, köhnə nəslin nümayən-dələri ilə yeni cəmiyyətin təmsilçiləri olan elmli, savadlı ziyalıların fikir və düşüncələrindəki ziddiyyətli məqamlar qarşılaşdırılır, yeniliklə köhnəliyin toqquşması prosesində yenilik köh-nəlik üzərində qələbə çalır. “Yeni nəsrin” və “yeni nəslin” nümayəndələri olan hər iki yazıçının yaradıcılığını birləş-dirən məqamlar, ideya və məzmun oxşarlıqları paralellər, müqayisələr əsasında təhlilə cəlb edilir. Mövlud Süleymanlı və Elçinin ədəbiyyatımızda milli kimlik anlamının yaradıcılarına çevrilərək həm də azad, müstəqil və demokratik bir dövlətin yazıçıları kimi yeni cəmiyyət uğrunda mübarizələri geniş şəkildə əksini tapır. Bütün bunlar bir daha göstərir ki, insanlar mental dəyərləri qoruyaraq yeni nəslə ötürməklə yanaşı, elmi- texniki tərəqqi ilə də hesablaşmalı olurlar. Çünki daima inkişaf edən cəmiyyətin tərəqqi və dəyişmələrlə müşayiət olunması fəlsəfi bir proses olduğundan onun yeniləşməsi insanların şüurunda, təfəkküründə və idrakında öz inikasını tapır. Bu təbii qanunauyğunluq həm Mövlud Süleymanlının “Armud ağacının nağılı”, həm də Elçinin “Talvar” hekayəsinin qanına-canına hopmuş, hər iki nəsr nümunəsini Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatında milli-mənəvi dəyərləri, xalqımızın həyat və məişətini, zəngin kolo-ritini, etnoqrafiyasını bütünlüklə özündə əks etdirən monumental əsərlər zirvəsinə yüksəlt-mişdir.
Analisis Perubahan Vegetasi dan Variabilitas Curah Hujan di Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Kurnia Wenas Ganda , Agdialta Rezfiko
Published: September 2022

Lore Lindu National Park is the major zone of the Lore Lindu Biosphere Reserve that is located in Central Sulawesi Province. The National Park consists mainly of mountain and sub-mountain forest (± 90%) and a small part of lowland forest (± 10%). Vegetation changes and climate variability in this ecological zone will have a wide impact on ecosystems from local to global levels. Climate anomalies that occur have the potential to cause changes in rainfall variability and vegetation changes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of Normalize Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) with rainfall variability in Lore Lindu National Park use the Pearson correlation method. The data used are rainfall data from 2015 to 2017 from several rain posts around the Lore Lindu National Park area, and NDVI data was taken from NOAA satellites using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sensors. In this study for further analysis used data from two rainfall posts where the average of rainfall has the highest correlation with NDVI changes, namely Doda and Lore Peore rainfall posts. The results of this study show that rainfall is positively correlated to NDVI, which means that rainfall changes are followed by changes in NDVI (changes in vegetation). The highest correlation occurred in Doda rain post, this is due to the location of the Doda rain post which is close to dense vegetation in the Lore Lindu National Park area.
Prediksi Curah Hujan Harian di Stasiun Meteorologi Kemayoran Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: Putra Richard Mahendra , Anjar Rani Nurhastuti
Published: September 2022

Prakiraan cuaca sangat penting untuk mendukung segala kegiatan aktivitas masyarakat. Untuk menghasilkan prakiraan cuaca yang akurat dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dari prakirawan cuaca yang didukung dengan teknologi pemodelan cuaca. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan sebuah pemodelan curah hujan menggunakan artificial neural network (ANN) di Stasiun Meteorologi Kemayoran. Pada proses pembuatan model ANN, dibutuhkan pelatihan data menggunakan kondisi cuaca di masa lalu. Data yang digunakan untuk pelatihan dalam membuat model ANN adalah data cuaca harian periode Januari 2011 s.d. Desember 2019 yang selanjutnya diuji dengan menggunakan studi kasus selama periode Januari s.d. Agustus 2020. Variasi model dibuat berdasarkan jenis input dan jumlah hidden layer untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan data prediktor yang digunakan. Kemudian model ANN dibuat dengan menggunakan pendekatan 3 – lapisan yang terdiri dari lapisan input, lapisan tersembunyi, dan lapisan output. Selanjutnya perbandingan model tersebut diuji menggunakan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) dan rata – rata kesalahan absolut (MAE) untuk mengetahui model yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, prediksi hujan menggunakan data parameter input kondisi cuaca harian berupa suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan durasi penyinaran matahari memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0.4 – 0.5 dan rata – rata kesalahan absolut (MAE) sebesar 9.7 – 9.8 mm. Sedangkan jika model dibuat dengan parameter input hujan di hari – hari sebelumnya, nilai koefisien korelasi (R) hanya 0.1 – 0.3 dengan nilai rata – rata kesalahan absolut (MAE) sebesar 11.3 – 12.3 mm. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa prediktor yang lebih baik digunakan dalam memprediksi hujan harian berdasarkan artificial neural network adalah dengan menggunakan parameter input kondisi cuaca permukaan.