bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trust And Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Secure Routing
Authors: G. Muneeswari , A. Ahilan , R Rajeshwari , K. Kannan , Clement Singh C. John
Published: November 2023

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network area that includes a large number of nodes and the ability of wireless transmission. WSNs are frequently employed for vital applications in which security and dependability are of utmost concern. The main objective of the proposed method is to design a WSN to maximize network longevity while minimizing power usage. In a WSN, trust management is employed to encourage node collaboration, which is crucial for achieving dependable transmission. In this research, a novel Trust and Energy Aware Routing Protocol (TEARP) in wireless sensors networks is proposed, which use blockchain technology to maintain the identity of the Sensor Nodes (SNs) and Aggregator Nodes (ANs). The proposed TEARP technique provides a thorough trust value for nodes based on their direct trust values and the filtering mechanisms generate the indirect trust values. Further, an enhanced threshold technique is employed to identify the most appropriate clustering heads based on dynamic changes in the extensive trust values and residual energy of the networks. Lastly, cluster heads should be routed in a secure manner using a Sand Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm (SCSOA). The proposed method has been evaluated using specific parameters such as Network Lifetime, Residual Energy, Throughpu,t Packet Delivery Ratio, and Detection Accuracy respectively. The proposed TEARP method improves the network lifetime by 39.64%, 33.05%, and 27.16%, compared with Energy-efficient and Secure Routing (ESR), Multi-Objective nature-inspired algorithm based on Shuffled frog-leaping algorithm and Firefly Algorithm (MOSFA) , and Optimal Support Vector Machine (OSVM).
A Discussion on the “Charging Model” of the Collaborative Mechanism Between Teachers and Artificial Intelligence Based on Satir's Iceberg Theory
Authors: Ji Xiaoxuan , Yang Yaochong
Published: November 2023

In recent years, artificial intelligence has become a new direction of scientific and technological development. Machine learning, as the most core and hot technology in the field of artificial intelligence, provides the possibility to meet the needs of intelligent education and personalized learning. Through the desktop research method and literature research method, this paper sorts out and analyzes the EAI and Satir's iceberg theory and finds a new educational model that can be integrated with each other -- the “charging model”. On the basis of EAI's ability to improve classroom efficiency, this paper proposes a “charging model” to explain and analyze its feasibility. It also uses Satir's iceberg theory to deepen humanistic concern and pay attention to classroom humanistic management to help students realize the third birth and fulfill the historical burden of teachers' “teaching and educating”. Meanwhile, it promotes deep learning of artificial intelligence and improves affective computing.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY NEAR HOSPITAL WASTE TREATMENT PLANT
Authors: Adegbe Elijah A. , Maina R. L. , Okoro P. N. , Jada M. B.
Published: November 2023

The study conducted a comprehensive assessment of the quality of selected groundwater sources around the liquid waste treatment plant of Ahmadu University Teaching Hospital Shika, Nigeria. Water samples were collected from four (4) hand-dug wells following standard procedures, ten (10) physicochemical parameters, and seven (7) heavy metals were analyzed. All the physicochemical parameters studied were within the WHO-specified limits except for D.O., which was less, and turbidity, which was higher. Heavy metals were found in all groundwater sources that were studied. However, the concentration of some heavy metals exceeded the specified limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The heavy metal presence in the groundwater sources may be connected to human activities such as waste disposal containing these metals around the groundwater sources and liquid waste from the hospital, which may have seeped into the wells. By implication, this study shows that the hand-dug wells were not safe for drinking. It is recommended that wells be sited away from dumpsites and waste treatment plants. Effluents from waste treatment plants should also be appropriately treated before their subsequent discharge into the environment. This study has generated baseline data that will be useful in monitoring heavy metal pollution
Placemaking -the importance of kinship for migrants’ habitus and territorial integration
Authors: Tireli Üzeyir , Jacobsen Jens Christian
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the evolving significance of kinship among non-Western migrants residing in Western Europe. In the migrants’ countries of origin, kinship generally encompasses a rule-based and normative way of life, hinging on each individual member’s adherence to kinship values. In contrast, life in their new Western host countries is expected to revolve around the individual’s personal engagement in education, employment, and healthcare within the context of the nuclear family. This shift is often framed in integration policies and practical social work as a transition from viewing migrants as passive recipients of their homeland traditions to recognizing them as active agents responsible for shaping their own lives. However, this transformation raises the question of whether kinship diminishes in significance in these new surroundings or if it can assume a new role as a foundation for complex individual lives. In this context, active participation (and integration) would be built upon a secure base strengthened by kinship.
Our analysis focuses on how migrants grapple with two equally crucial systems: the kinship of their home country and the nuclear family structure of the host country. Upon their arrival in the host country, migrants confront a weighty choice: Should they relinquish their kinship relationships because they seemingly serve no purpose in the host country? And must the migrant assimilate into a nuclear family structure where welfare is guaranteed by the welfare state, but where each individual citizen is expected to contribute to community-building and a sense of belonging? These questions should be considered by both migrants themselves and within the domain of social work.
This analysis revolves around a single concept central to migrants, namely kinship, and how it evolves through their experiences in the host country. Migrant relations encompass group dynamics and cultural values not always comprehensible to most people in the host country. However, following migrants’ experiences, kinship emerges as a crucial bridge to integration within a Western welfare state. In our analysis, we primarily draw upon Pierre Bourdieu’s distinction between official and practical kinship. We perceive kinship as a tool of power for managing social and cultural conflicts (Bourdieu 1979, Brighenti 2010) due to kinships serving as bastions of emotional and value cohesion among their members. Nevertheless, kinship can also serve as a secure foundation for migrants in novel surroundings, characterized by foreign demands and expectations (Carsten 2020).
The article concludes by briefly outlining how educational practitioners can monitor migrant families’ percep-tions of and attachment to their new locale.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСНОВОПОЛОЖНИХ ВИМОГ ДО ДРУКУ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ, ЩО ВИДАЄТЬСЯ В УКРАЇНІ ШРИФТОМ БРАЙЛЯ ТА В УНІВЕРСАЛЬНОМУ ДИЗАЙНІ
Authors: Серпутько Ганна
Published: November 2023

У статті порушуються проблеми відсутності в Україні стандартизованих вимог до видань, які друкуються шрифтом Л. Брайля та в універсальному дизайні з використанням шрифту Л. Брайля (одночасно збільшеним плоскодрукованим шрифтом та рельєфно-крапковим шрифтом Брайля), а також наголошується на необхідності формування й унормування таких вимог до сучасних видань, які вважаються доступними для людей із порушеннями зору (незрячих та зі зниженим зором – слабозорих). Крім того, у статті здійснено спробу формування основних вимог до параметрів рельєфно-крапкових символів шрифту Брайля, системи позначень і виділень, особливостей розміщення тексту на сторінці, оформлення виносок/приміток, відображення змісту тощо. У попередніх публікаціях нами приділялася увага специфіці редагування зазначених видань, що безпосередньо пов’язано з піднятими у цій статті проблемами.

Формування запропонованих у статті вимог здійснювалося на основі аналізу відповідних стандартів різних країн та з урахуванням сучасних традицій друку шрифтом Л. Брайля. Проте, сформульовані у тексті статті вимоги потребують фахового обговорення, унормування, документального закріплення та подальшої стандартизації вимог до видань, доступних для читання людьми із порушеннями зору (незрячих та слабозорих).

На етапі реформування в Україні різних галузей, зокрема освітньої, у напрямку євроінтеграційних процесів, саме на часі розробка, формування та унормування відповідних стандартів, що регулюватимуть правила, принципи та вимоги до доступних видань, зокрема для категорії людей із порушеннями зору (незрячих та слабозорих). Адже саме читання якісно надрукованої шрифтом Брайля літератури здатне покращувати рівень грамотності людей із порушеннями зору, підвищувати й якість здобуття ними освіти. В Україні працює декілька (переважно недержавних) видавництв і друкарень, які займаються виданням як освітньої, так і художньої літератури у доступних форматах, зокрема шрифтом Л. Брайля. Проте відсутність в Україні уніфікованих та стандартизованих вимог до видань такого типу не сприяє якісному друку та й загалом унеможливлює моніторинг якості друкованих видань.
Pengembangan Usaha Kelompok Peternak Lebah Trigona Ampel Mesari Banjar Bebali Desa Berembeng
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Ngurah Satria , Ciptahadi Ketut Gus Oka , Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina , Narindro Laser
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The Trigona Beekeepers Group "Ampel Mesari" is a Trigona beekeeping group that accommodates breeders in the Be-bali Banjar area, Berembeng Village. The problems faced by this group are that the group's production process is still very minimal, and the method of packaging catfish honey products (trigona) still uses used bottles from other products and does not yet use product label packaging. The solution offered from this service activity is to provide production training to increase colonies from competent experts, provide superior bee colonies assistance, and packaging training with labeling. This community service project will be carried out through socializing exercises, core training activities, and monitoring and evaluation. Implementation of production training activities to increase bee colonies and product packaging and labeling training went well. It can be concluded that there was an increase in understanding, especially about the production of Trigona beekeeping and for an increase in understanding of product packaging and labeling, indicated due to the training participants' enthusiasm and happiness, the pretest and posttest values increased, and participants had no trouble understanding the material during the training process.            Keywords: trigona bee; production training; packaging and labeling training  Abstrak: Kelompok Peternak Lebah Trigona “Ampel Mesari” merupakan kelompok peternak lebah trigona yang mewadahi peternak-peternak yang berada diwilayah Banjar Bebali, Desa Berembeng. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok ini adalah proses produksi kelompok masih sangat minim sekali, dan cara pengemasan produk madu   trigona (kele) masih mempergunakan botol bekas produk lain serta belum menggunakan kemasan label produk. Pemecahan masalah yang diberikan dari program pengabdian ini adalah menawarkan pelatihan produksi untuk memperbanyak koloni dari pakar berkompeten, pemberian bantuan koloni lebah unggul, dan pelatihan kemasan dengan labeling. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, kegiatan inti berupa pelatihan, dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan produksi untuk memperbanyak koloni lebah dan pelatihan pengemasan produk dan labeling berjalan dengan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi transfer pengetahuan khususnya tentang produksi budidaya lebah trigona, pengemasan dan labeling produk diindikasikan dengan hasil tes yang menunjukkan peningkatan, serta peserta menyambut baik dan berse-mangat untuk mengikuti pelatihan ini sehingga tidak menemui kendala un-tuk memahami isi materi pelatihan kedua pelatihan. Kata kunci: lebah trigona; pelatihan produksi; pelatihan kemasan dan labeling
Penjernihan Air Sungai Silau Skala Rumah Tangga Kabupaten Asahan Dengan Metode Elektrokoagulasi
Authors: Hasanah Moraida , Z Fynnisa , Zahar Intan , Rahmadsyah Rahmadsyah , Harmayani Harmayani , Saktisahdan T Jukdin
Published: November 2023

challenge that frequently affects daily life. Generally, the community faces water sources that are discolored, oily, and emit unpleasant odors due to their origins as former rice fields or peat soil. Clean water is one of the main needs for humans for survival and is a determining factor in public health and welfare. Making clean water sources in Sidomulyo Village using the electrocoagulation method is one solution that can be offered. The electrocoagulation method involves utilizing electrical energy to coagulate and remove fine particles from water. By conducting simulations or raising awareness among the public about this method, it aims to provide assistance to the community while promoting understanding of how the electrocoagulation process can be used to purify contaminated water sources, addressing issues such as water discoloration, oiliness, and unpleasant odor. Keywords: clean water; polluted water; electrocoagulation method  Abstrak : Masalah air bersih di Desa Sidomulyo terus menjadi isu yang sering muncul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum, air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di desa tersebut memiliki warna coklat kekuningan, terkontaminasi oleh minyak, dan memiliki aroma yang tidak sedap. Hal ini terjadi karena sumber air yang digunakan berasal dari bekas lahan pertanian sawah atau tanah gambut. Keberadaan air bersih sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia dan berperan krusial dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk menciptakan sumber air bersih di Desa Sidomulyo adalah dengan menggunakan metode elektrokoagulasi. Metode elektrokoagulasi adalah proses penggumpalan dan pengendapan partikel-partikel halus dalam air dengan menggunakan energi listrik. Diharapkan dengan melakukan simulasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang metode elektrokoagulasi, maka masyarakat dapat terbantu sekaligus memahami tentang aplikasi metode elektrokoagulasi untuk penjernihan sumber air yang tercemar seperti warna air yang kuning kecoklatan, berminyak, dan berbau. Kata kunci : air bersih; air tercemar; metode elektrokoagulasi
Perancangan Desain Ekowisata Dengan Pengunaan PVC Sebagai Wahana Wisata Dan Kafe Apung Di Embung Kelurahan Gunung Sekar
Authors: Lungiding Anauta , Choirul Mohamad , Kusuma Hadi Nely Handayani , Putra Prayudha Sukmana , Sofiana Asma
Published: November 2023

Gunung Sekar Village possesses three embungs which have not been utilized optimally by the community. The largest of these ponds, located on Jalan Aji Gunung, has an area of around 900m² with a depth of 0.5-1m. The current suboptimal usage and management of the embungs has resulted in their poor appearance, with water plants, weeds, and mud further exacerbating the situation. It is imperative to find a solution to incentivise the community to care for the embung. Our service offers a range of ecotourism programmes for the purpose of promoting the development of tourist areas, with the aim of driving the local economy.  Within our ecotourism programme, we offer rides such as bumper boats and floating cafes. Our main material of choice for ecotourism is PVC due to its affordable price and simple manufacturing process. In this service, we provide training and assistance to the community to enable them to manage their affairs independently in the future. Keywords: embung; PVC;economy; tourism.  Abstrak: Kelurahan Gunung Sekar memiliki 3 embung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat,dengan ukuran yang terbesar di Jl. Aji Gunung dengan luas kurang lebih 900 m2 dengan kedalaman 0,5 – 1 m. Tidak adanya pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan mengakibatkan embung terkesan kumuh. Ditambah dengan tumbuhan air,ilalang serta lumpur yang semakin membuat kondisi embung memprihatinkan. Dari kondisi tersebut perlu adanya solusi untuk merangsang masyarakat agar peduli terhadap embung. Pada pengadian ini kami memberikan solusi untuk pengembangan daerah wisata,berupa program ekowisata. Kami berharap program ini mampu sebagai penggerak perekonomian masyarakat. Pada program ekowisata terdapat bumper boat dan kafe apung sebagai wahana wisatanya. Bahan utama yang digunakan untuk ekowisata adalah PVC,karena harga lebih murah serta proses pembuatan lebih mudah. Pada pengabdian ini kami juga melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat agar mampu mandiri dalam manajemen pengelolaan nantinya. Kata Kunci : ekonomi; embung; PVC; wisata.
Workshop Penggunaan Aplikasi Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Dalam Supervisi Pembelajaran Pada SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam
Authors: Hambali Hambali , Maulana Cecep , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: November 2023

PPM Shadr El-Islam Vocational School is in the Lake Sijabut District. Air Batu District. Asahan North Sumatra Province in evaluating teacher performance in learning supervision does not yet have a computerized system. This is still done manually by filling in the instrument file. So the assessment results seem more subjective. So this community service activity aims to guide the use and exploitation of the features of the teacher performance evaluation application for teacher performance ratings in learning supervision. This aims to ensure that principals, teachers, and students at SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam can understand the objective teacher rating system, which in turn will facilitate effective decision-making. The methods applied in this activity are description and practice. The speaker will explain the features of the Teacher Performance Evaluation Application in Learning Supervision and then involve participants in direct practice. In this way, teachers and students can better understand how to use the teacher performance evaluation application, and understand the material and concepts presented, so that training objectives can be achieved better.            Keywords: Workshops, Applications, Teacher Performance, Decision Support Systems  Abstrak: SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam berada di Danau Sijabut Kec. Air Batu Kab. Asahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam melakukan evaluasi kinerja guru pada supervisi pembelajaran belum memiliki sistem terkomputerisasi. Hal tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mengisi berkas instrument. Sehingga hasil penilaian terkesan lebih subjektif. Maka Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan tentang penggunaan dan eksploitasi fitur-fitur dari aplikasi evaluasi kinerja guru atas peringkat kinerja guru pada supervisi pembelajaran. Hal ini bertujuan agar kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa di SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam dapat memahami sistem peringkat guru yang objektif, yang pada gilirannya akan memudahkan pengambilan keputusan yang efektif. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskripsi dan praktik. Pemateri akan memberikan penjelasan tentang fitur-fitur Aplikasi Evaluasi Kinerja Guru dalam Supervisi Pembelajaran, dan selanjutnya melibatkan peserta dalam praktik langsung. Dengan cara ini, para guru dan siswa dapat lebih paham menggunakan aplikasi evaluasi kinerja guru, paham atas materi dan konsep yang disampaikan, sehingga tujuan pelatihan dapat tercapai dengan lebih baik. Kata kunci: Workshop, Aplikasi, Kinerja Guru, Sitem Pendukung Keputusan
IMPLICAÇÕES NO AVANÇO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO SOB INFLUÊNCIA DO NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Baumgärtner Lucas , Gatto Eliane , Delfini Ana Claudia
Published: November 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral compreender as implicações no avanço das políticas públicas de educação sob influência do neoliberalismo. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica, com objetivo exploratório por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica (de seleção intencional) de seis trabalhos que tratam da influência neoliberal nas políticas públicas de educação e quais implicações educacionais esta desenvolve. Os achados mostram que os agentes não-estatais estão ganhando cada vez mais espaço na educação básica pública. Esses agentes fornecem todo tipo de serviço/ material para o sistema público. O intuito da ótica privada é o lucro, a manutenção do mercado de consumo e a manutenção do excelência sobre a marca e, com isso, salientamos o forte papel do estado na mediação e fiscalização deste processo. A não política de investimento em educação é a política de privatização da educação pública.
Post-Succession Turnover in Family-Owned Businesses: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: Rogers Bryan L. , Vardaman James M. , Berry Peyton M.
Published: November 2023

Transgenerational succession is a primary aim of family businesses. The succession event often has consequences for the employees of the firm. A particular risk is employee turnover in the aftermath of transgenerational succession. Understanding the factors that retain employees in the wake of a succession event is of vital importance. The model presented here offers insight into the importance of successor characteristics and the trust that they evoke in fostering family business employee retention. This work has significant implications for how to maintain efficiency after a succession event for family business scholars and managers alike.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DENGAN MODEL HYBRID LEARNING
Authors: Rohman Taufikur , Khojir Khojir , Afendi Achmad Ruslan
Published: November 2023

Due to the large spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia, the learning process is only limited to face-to-face interactions in locations with a high incidence of infection spread. To accommodate students who attend face-to-face in class or who attend online, teachers can take advantage of online learning media using hybrid learning. The purpose of this study is to explain how to use online learning resources in PAI subjects using a hybrid learning approach. This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach with data sourced from the library as a source of information, then the data is analyzed using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that PAI teachers can take advantage of various online learning media platforms, including WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and Zoom Meeting. Teachers can use accessible capabilities to deliver information or materials, monitor attendance, and evaluate students participating in online learning.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGATASI PERSOALAAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2023

This study examines the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers to overcome problems related to bullying that occurs in Indonesia. Descriptive research is the research used by researchers in this study. Researchers describe facts, data, and information obtained from literature studies such as books, and journals to research results related to the topic of research. In this study, it is explained that bullying is a vital problem and must be resolved immediately in the realm of education in Indonesia. This is because there are no positive benefits derived from this bullying behavior. From this research, it is also known that there are several types, factors, and impacts or effects felt by students as a result of bullying behavior carried out. These three aspects can be a guide for teachers to analyze and formulate strategies to solve this problem. One of the subject teachers who have a big role is the PAI teacher at school considering that this subject teaches students to have good morals, personality, and character by Islamic law. In making it happen, PAI teachers must make various efforts in the process, such as teachers need to include religious values ​​in the bullying that occurs so that students understand and know that this action is wrong and very detrimental. In addition, teachers also need to provide role models in cleaning and behaving, teachers can also provide Islamic guidance and counseling to students in need. Finally, there is a need for cooperation between parties to overcome this problem, both from the school and parents as the family to provide monitoring and examples to continue to implement the values ​​of goodness in Islam in the daily lives of students.
PENERAPAN LITERASI BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERAGAMA SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIAH
Authors: Nadhrioh Syifaun
Published: November 2023

Al-Qur'an literacy needs to be taught to children early, so they have solid and good religious knowledge and understanding. This article aims to find patterns of applying Al-Qur'an literacy in increasing students' religious motivation at Madrasah Ibtida'iah Bustanul Ulum Tulungagung. The type and approach in this research are qualitative with a phenomenological basis. Primary data sources who became key research informants were the Head of the School, the Deputy Head of the Curriculum Section, and the teachers. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative interactive model techniques, condensing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The study results concluded that the implementation of al-Qur'an literacy in Madrasah Ibtida'iah Bustanul Ulum Tulungagung had been scheduled from Monday to Thursday through learning to read, listening for 35 minutes before class begins by utilizing various applications such as the Madrasah Ibtida'iah live youtube channel Bustanul Ulum Tulungagung. In carrying out the Al-Qur'an literacy schedule, Madrasah Ibtida'iah Bustanul Ulum Tulungagung prepared a companion team that had received a literacy companion certificate from the ministry of religion
MENDESKRIPSIKAN ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK SELF-REFLECTION PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Tohir Muhamad
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the low level of student self-reflection in reflecting on Islamic habits when it is time for prayer, but some students don't pay attention. This study aims to make self-reflection of students at Muhammadiyah University of Bangka Belitung. Islamic Religious Education has an important role in developing student character values. The location of this research is located in Unmuh Babel. Islamic religious education also encourages students to obey religious teachings and make religion the foundation. Islamic religious education is essentially a building of the nation's moral values. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were students of PGSD, PMTK, Computer Science, Civil Engineering. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and interviews. This research will also interview one of the Al Islam lecturers at Unmuh Babel. This research gives the result that students find it difficult to self-reflect in instilling Islamic character values. Based on the research results, instilling character values ​​in the Babel community can be designed and practiced in the learning process by integrating the 5 Islamic values ​​that exist in the Babel community. This research hopes that students will not only understand theories, but also be able to apply these Islamic values ​​in their daily lives so that this can shape their identity or reflect their personality for the better.
The Effectiveness of Using Interactive Videos and Leaflets in Increasing Knowledge of Dental and Oral Health in Grade 5 and 6 Elementary School Children at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Athfal
Authors: Prastiwi Setianingtyas  , Safrina Hanifah  , Siti Nur Riani  , Umniyati Helwiah
Published: November 2023

Background: Elementary school age children are a group that is vulnerable to dental and oral diseases because they have behaviors or habits that are less supportive of dental health. Prevention efforts to maintain dental and oral health use counseling media in the form of videos and leaflets to increase knowledge about dental and oral health. The videos and leaflets displayed and distributed in this study contain dental and oral health counseling. Islamic teachings oblige every Muslim to seek knowledge from an early age and to maintain physical and spiritual cleanliness and purity, including dental and oral health. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using videos and leaflets as a media for dental and oral health counseling and their review from the Islamic side. Research Methods: This type of research is quasi-experimental design. The number of respondents in this study were 93 respondents using purposive sampling method. Results: The results of the Paired T-Test test between the pre-test and post-test values ​​of counseling using video media and leaflets showed significant results (p<0.05), and the results of the Independent test between the post-test video scores and post-test leaflets showed inconsistent results. significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: The use of videos and leaflets as media for dental and oral health counseling is effective on dental and oral health knowledge in grade 5-6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Athfal. The use of videos and leaflets that can increase knowledge of dental and oral health in grade 5-6 elementary school children is an implementation of maqashid sharia related to Hifdz al-aql and Hifdz an-nafs
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Income Smoothing Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2012 â€“ 2016)
Authors: Fauziah Ulfah Indar
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah bank syariah di Indonesia melakukan manajemen laba dengan perataan laba. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik perataan laba (Income Smoothing), variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio non performing financing (NPF), net profit margin (NPM), return on asset (ROA), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), dan Good corporate governance (GCG). Obyek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di otoritas jasa keuangan (OJK) tahun 2014-2016. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 11 bank syariah menjadi sampel. Koefisien/indeks Eckel digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi praktik perataan laba. Selanjutnya dilakukan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji setiap hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah melakukan manajemen laba dengan praktek perataan laba. Selanjutnya, tiga variabel independen secara signifikan (NPM, ROA, GCG) positif dan negatif mempengaruhi variabel dependen, dan dua Variabel independen tidak signifikan (NPF,FDR). Sementara secara simultan kelima independen variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Perataan Laba, Bank Umum Syariah, Indeks Eckel, Akuntansi syariah
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PENGGELAPAN PAJAK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Yetmi Yosi Safri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan, sanksi perpajakan terhadap penggelapan pajak dengan teknologi informasi perpajakan sebagai variable moderasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode Convenience Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara mendatangi langsung objek penelitian. Jumlah kuesioner yang dibagikan adalah 100, tetapi kuesioner yang dapat diolah 50 lembar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. Sedangkan sanksi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. Serta teknologi informasi perpajakan tidak memperkuat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap penggelapan pajak dan teknologi informasi perpajakan tidak memperkuat pengaruh sanksi perpajakan terhadap penggelapan pajak. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak, Sanksi Perpajakan, Teknologi Informasi Perpajakan, Penggelapan Pajak.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LABA PER LEMBAR SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS IDX 30 PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Astuti Nita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh net profit margin, financial leverage, operating leverage dan cash flow from operating activities terhadap laba per lembar saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks IDX 30 periode 2017-2020. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh 15 perusahaan dengan data pengamatan (n) = 53. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel net profit margin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba per Lembar Saham, sedangkan variabel financial leverage, operating leverage dan cash flow from operating activities tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Per Lembar Saham. Secara simultan net profit margin, financial leverage, operating leverage dan cash flow from operating activities berpengaruh terhadap Laba Per Lembar Saham.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO MAKANAN RINGAN DALAM MENARIK MINAT BELI KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus pada Gipang Lestari di Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon)
Authors: Diah Delima Isniyunisyafna , Salsabil Luna Safitri , Widyatari Delima
Published: November 2023

Dalam dunia bisnis, manajemen strategi pemasaran memiliki peran yang amat sangat penting dalam tahap pembentukan kesadaran dan pemahaman konsumen terhadap produk yang ditawarkan. Dengan demikian, sebuah perusahaan membutuhkan perencanaan strategi yang tepat agar dapat diterima dengan mudah oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini dengan judul Penerapan strategi komunikasi pemasaran pelaku usaha mikro makanan ringan Gipang Lestari” dalam menarik minat beli konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran pelaku usaha mikro makanan ringan “Gipang Lestari” di Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon dalam menarik minat beli konsumen dan menentukan dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha mikro makanan ringan “Gipang Lestari” di Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon dalam menarik minat beli konsumen dengan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun  sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data primer dan sekunder dari wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Data akan dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori bauran pemasaran dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha makanan ringan Gipang Lestari ini adalah dengan menggunakan direct marketing, personal selling atau penjualan langsung tatap muka dengan cara berjualan langsung dirumah dan media sosial marketing dengan menggunakan pemasaran online berupa SW atau Story WhatsApp untuk mempromosikan produknya kepada konsumen. Whatsapp sebagai salah satu media sosial saat ini banyak yang menggunakan untuk kepentingan bersosialisasi maupun sebagai penyampaian pesan baik oleh individu maupun kelompok. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT strategi dalam pengembangan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang bisa dilakukan oleh Pelaku Usaha Makanan Ringan Gipang Lestari diantaranya: meningkatkan strategi pemasaran melalui sosial media dengan mengikuti kemajuan teknologi, melakukan kegiatan sebagai event agar dapat meningkatkan kepopularitas merek Gipang Lestari dimata masyarakat, mempertahankan harga produk makanan ringan yang terjangkau agar tidak kalah saing dengan pelaku usaha mikro yang mengeluarkan produk yang sama dan harus memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi dengan baik.
PENGARUH PERILAKU BELAJAR, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN BUDAYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang)
Authors: Prayoga Angga , Dongoran Parlindungan , Widayati Neneng
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris apakah perilaku belajar, kecerdasan emosional dan budaya berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Perilaku belajar meliputi kebiasaan mengikuti pelajaran, kebiasaan membaca buku, kunjungan keperpustakaan, dan kebiasaan mengikuti ujian, kecerdasan emosional diukur berdasarkan lima komponen yaitu pengenalan diri, pengendalian diri, motivasi, empati, dan keterampilan sosial, selanjutnya variabel budaya menggunakan perbedaan budaya serta budaya non jawa dan jawa. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Variabel yang digunakan adalah tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, perilaku belajar, kecerdasan emosional dan budaya. Uji yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi program SPSS 25.0. Hasil analisis menunjukan pengaruh perilaku belajar, kecerdasan emosional dan budaya berpengaruh postif terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Secara simultan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel perilaku belajar, kecerdasan emosional, dan budaya berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU WHISTLEBLOWING PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Susilo Joko Hadi
Published: November 2023

Keberhasilan usaha menjadi salah satu tujuan penting yang ingin dicapai oleh suatu perusahaan atau dalam bisnis. Pelaku usaha harus melakukan analisis strategi yang dilakukan untuk dapat bersaing dalam memperoleh panga pasar sehingga akan berdampak pada permintaan pasar yang semakin meningkat, akibatnya pelaku usaha dapat menentukan permainan harga dengan tetap menjaga tingkat loyalitas dan kepuasan konsumen. Konsep terpenting dalam suatu bisnis adalah tetap menngedapankan kepentingan publik baik dari skala administrasi maupun pelaporan. Beberapa perlakuan ekonomi yang menjadi permasalahan utama adalah rendahnya konsep akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan syarat yaitu pelaku usaha kafe, lama usaha lebih dari satu tahun dan beroperasi di Kota Malang sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa personal cost mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap whistleblowing, ethical climate-egoism mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap whistleblowing, ethical climate- benevolence mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap whistleblowing dan ethical climate-principle mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap whistleblowing
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Lifestyle, Dan Variasi Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Iana Emil , Prastowo Sugeng Lubar , Syah Hidayat
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh store atmosphere, lifestyle, dan variasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang, dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel mediasi, pada Foresthree Coffee di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dengan menyebarkan kuesioner berskala Likert kepada 135 responden sebagai pelanggan Foresthree Coffee di Kota Tangerang. Analisis data menggunakan Smart PLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa store atmosphere dan lifestyle berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang, sedangkan variasi produk dan kepuasan pelanggan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang. Namun, store atmosphere, lifestyle, dan variasi produk memberikan pengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil uji pengaruh store atmosphere, lifestyle, dan variasi produk secara tidak langsung melalui variabel kepuasan pelanggan membuktikan bahwa tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang.
Home Drying Apples Technology and Cultivation of Malus Some Varieties in Nakhchivan
Authors: Bayramov L.
Published: November 2023

The article provides information about some varieties and forms of apple trees cultivated in the territory of the Nakhchivan. Original images of these apple varieties are also reflected. Information is provided on the cultivation of fruit seedlings on the territory Nakhchivan, methods of planting them in gardens and planting patterns. Also, when selecting fruit varieties, it is recommended to plant varieties suitable for each soil and climatic conditions. The correct observance of the norms of fertilizers and watering norms given when planting an orchard, and the correct observance of the rules for pruning fruit trees are shown. The rules for drying technology for apples of the indicated varieties and shapes are given.
Preventive Use of Bactericidal Preparations for Cow Dermatitis in Masalli District (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Akhund-zade H.
Published: November 2023

For prophylactic purposes against cow dermatitis, the bactericidal effect of drugs HI-7 and Blanidas-300 was studied in vitro. It has been established that a 1.0% solution of the drug HI-7 has a strong bactericidal effect, inhibits the growth of colonies, causing denaturation of proteins of bacterial cells. For prophylactic purposes, the drug is an effective remedy for cow dermatitis. The effectiveness of the drug is explained by the presence of an active substance in its composition — alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride.
Addendum to the Technology for Extraction of Scandium From Matte of the Kadamzhai Antimony Plant
Authors: Ukeleeva A. , Zhusupova Zh. , Dzhumabekova E. , Ysmanov E.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses methods for extracting rare earth elements from the waste (matte) of the Kadamzhai antimony plant. For this purpose, the quantitative determination of scandium was used by photocolorimetry of solutions of its complexes, which, compared to the known ones, will allow analysis within 25-30 minutes with sufficient accuracy and makes it possible to determine scandium in technogenic waste without preliminary separation of interfering impurities. To do this, add ascorbic acid to the solution, adjust the pH to 1-2, then add xylenol orange and colorimeter using the usual methods Photocolorimetry is not affected by alkaline earth elements (Ca, Ba, Sr, Mg), rare earth elements (La, Pr, Nd, Sm and others), as well as yttrium, zinc, cadmium, manganese, iron. The harmful effects of Fe are eliminated by the addition of ascorbic acid.
On Some Principles of Translating the Poetry by A. S. Pushkin in Kyrgyz Literature
Authors: Ismailova R.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the development of the practice of Kyrgyz translation of the works of the great Russian poet A. S. Pushkin. The problem of intercultural interaction between different peoples is one of the most pressing today. Studying the reception of creativity by A. S. Pushkin in Kyrgyz culture helps to strengthen ties between the Russian and Kyrgyz peoples and allows us to identify the main difficulties that Kyrgyz translators face when turning to the artistic heritage of the Russian poet. Considering the importance for Kyrgyz culture, the question of the position and role of Russian classical poetry, Kyrgyz translation studies have always attracted special attention to translations of the works of Russian poets, and especially the poetry of Pushkin. The study is devoted to the problem of translating the poetic works of A. S. Pushkin into Kyrgyz language. The specificity of literary translation from Russian into Kyrgyz is revealed.
Human HLA prolongs the host inflammatory response in Streptococcus suis serotype 2 infection compared to mouse H2 molecules
Authors: Ni Chengpei , Han Yi , Wang Yajing , Ma Ting , Sha Dan , Xu Yanan , Cao Wenting , Gao Song
Published: November 2023

Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is widely acknowledged as a significant zoonotic pathogen in Southeast Asia and China, which has led to a substantial number of fatalities in both swine and humans. Despite the prevalent use of mice as the primary animal model to study S. suis pathogenesis, the substantial differences in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) between humans and mice underscore the ongoing exploration for a more suitable and effective animal model. In this study, humanized transgenic HLA-A11/DR1 genotypes mice were used to evaluate the differences between humanized HLA and murine H2 in S. suis infection. Following intravenous administration of S. suis suspensions, we investigated bacterial load, cytokine profiles, pathological alterations, and immune cell recruitment in both Wild-type (WT) and humanized mice across different post-infection time points. Relative to WT mice, humanized mice exhibited heightened pro-inflammatory cytokines, exacerbated tissue damage, increased granulocyte recruitment with impaired resolution, notably more pronounced during the late infection stage. Additionally, our examination of bacterial clearance rates suggests that HLA-A11/DR1 primarily influences cell recruitment and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which affects the bacterial killing capacity of macrophages in the late stage of infection. The reduced IL-10 production and lower levels of regulatory T cells in humanized mice could underlie their compromised resolution ability. Intervention with IL-10 promotes bacterial clearance and inflammatory regression in the late stages of infection in transgenic mice. Our findings underscore the heightened sensitivity of HLA-A11/DR1 mice with impaired resolution to S. suis infection, effectively mirroring the immune response seen in humans during infection. The humanized HLA-A11/DR1 mice could serve as an optimal animal model for investigating the pathogenic and therapeutic mechanisms associated with sepsis and other infectious diseases.