bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direitos das pessoas com deficiência: uma análise das recomendações feitas ao Estado brasileiro pelo Comitê CRPD/ONU
Authors: Simini Danilo Garnica , Sala José Blanes
Published: February 2024

O Estado brasileiro é signatário da denominada Convenção das Nações Unidas Sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência e seu Protocolo Facultativo, tendo incorporado os tratados ao ordenamento jurídico interno com status de emenda constitucional. A referida Convenção da ONU possui um Comitê (CRPD/ONU) responsável pelo seu monitoramento e supervisão. O monitoramento e supervisão acontece especialmente através dos mecanismos dos relatórios e das petições individuais. Através dos relatórios os Estados signatários informam ao Comitê quais as medidas adotadas voltadas à implementação dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência e o CRPD/ONU, por sua vez, apresenta recomendações ao Estado signatário. O presente artigo teve por objetivo apresentar e analisar as recomendações feitas ao Estado brasileiro em matéria de direitos das pessoas com deficiência. A fim de atingir o objetivo foram inicialmente feitas considerações acerca do funcionamento do CRPD/ONU e depois apresentadas as recomendações a partir de levantamento dos documentos oficiais. Concluiu-se que o Estado brasileiro recebeu diversas recomendações por parte do CRPD/ONU, sendo muitas genéricas e outras a exigir uma atuação de todos os níveis de governo, fatores que podem dificultar sua implementação, mas a participação das pessoas com deficiência se mostra uma estratégia de fundamental importância na efetivação das recomendações.
(RE)LEITURA DA CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA BIOÉTICA
Authors: MARTINS SIMONE
Published: February 2024

Aborda que a palavra “identidade” apresenta uma ambiguidade intrínseca, e que, para sua percepção é necessário o diálogo entre as diversas ciências, inclusive pela ligação dialógica com a Linguística, uma vez que o homem se faz pela linguagem. Nesse viés, parte-se do pressuposto que é possível uma construção identitária sob uma perspectiva bioética, cuja reflexão central é a partir da ciência, da ética e de uma percepção da individualidade. Costura-se um início de debate provocativo, sem, no entanto, concluir em definitivo, mas, impulsionar a pesquisa no sentido de que sem essa discussão sobre uma perspectiva bioética identitária, a resposta ao questionamento de qual será o futuro da humanidade estará fadada a uma opacidade inquestionável.
OBESIDADE E DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES: PRINCIPAIS TRATAMENTOS FARMACOLÓGICOS DISPONÍVEIS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Veiga Barbosa Amanda , Koyama Bruno ,   Hospital Anchieta, Paiva Faria Fingola Caio ,   Hospital do Coração - HCOR, Cardoso Nunes Marinho Janaina ,   Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo – Unifesp
Published: February 2024

A obesidade é um distúrbio que envolve excesso de gordura corporal, aumentando o risco de problemas de saúde. É causada principalmente por consumo excessivo de calorias, descontrole do apetite, status socioeconômico, aspectos ambientais e hereditários. O aumento dos casos de obesidade em todo o mundo vem trazendo graves problemas de saúde à população. Dentre elas, agravamento de doenças cardiovasculares, bem como a morbimortalidade. O uso de tratamentos farmacológicos associados a mudanças de hábitos de vida, demostraram melhora do tratamento da obesidade e das doenças cardiovasculares
MUDANÇAS NA QUALIDADE DA DIETA INDUZIDAS POR INTERVENÇÃO NUTRICIONAL PARA PERDA DE PESO EXERCEM EFEITO POSITIVO NOS LIPÍDIOS SÉRICOS APÓS PERDA E RECUPERAÇÃO DE PESO
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição, Fantazzini Grandisoli Laura ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital Universitário. Divisão de Nutrição e Dietética., Santana dos Santos Iolanda Karla ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição, Duarte Dias Gabriela ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição, de Conti Cartolano Flavia ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição, Estevez Fernandez Diana Gabriela ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição, Martins Figueiredo Antônio ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Física.  Departamento de Física Experimental., Teixeira Damasceno Nágila Raquel ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição,   Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital Universitário. Divisão de Nutrição e Dietética.
Published: February 2024

A qualidade da dieta pode melhorar o risco cardiovascular de indivíduos com excesso de peso independentemente da perda de peso, mas a interação entre perda de peso, reganho de peso e mudanças dietéticas favoráveis ainda não está clara. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar a influência de um programa de aconselhamento nutricional para perda de peso no perfil lipídico e de adipocitocinas em um ensaio clínico não-controlado, de séries temporais, com seguimento de 10 meses. Adultos com sobrepeso e obesidade foram avaliados no início do estudo (T0), após quatro meses de intervenção (T1), e seis meses após o término da intervenção (T2). Os resultados foram analisados por meio de Equações de Estimativas Generalizadas e modelos de regressão logística múltipla (p<0,05). Vinte e sete dos 43 indivíduos incluídos perderam 2,47% do peso e tiveram diminuição da leptina e dos parâmetros antropométricos, enquanto 16 ganharam 1,58%. No T1, os indivíduos apresentaram diminuição do colesterol total (CT), colesterol LDL, colesterol não-HDL, CT/HDL-C e LDL-C/HDL-C. Dois terços dos que perderam peso recuperaram o peso em T2 e tiveram piora no perfil lipídico, exceto LDL-C e colesterol não-HDL. Todos os indivíduos melhoraram a qualidade da dieta. A mudança no consumo de gordura e ácidos graxos saturados (SFA) mostrou-se positivamente associada a mudanças no CT e LDL-C, e a mudança no consumo de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados (PUFA) mostrou-se negativamente associada aos triglicérides. As melhorias na qualidade da dieta observadas durante a perda de peso foram capazes de alterar positivamente o perfil lipídico, apesar do reganho de peso.
RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR E PLANEJAMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO EM INDIVÍDUOS OBESOS COM PERIODONTITE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors:   Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP). Departamento de Odontologia, Sarmet Smiderle Mendes Mariana ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP). Departamento de Diagnóstico e Cirurgia, área de Periodontia, Logatto de Oliveira Ana Gabriela ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP). Departamento de Diagnóstico e Cirurgia, área de Periodontia, Neves Jardini Maria Aparecida ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP). Departamento de Diagnóstico e Cirurgia, área de Periodontia, Dantas Gross Letícia ,   Universidade Paranaense (UNIPAR). Faculdade de Odontologia., Mota do Nascimento Isabela Lorrane ,   Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru., de Andrade Buhatem Medeiros Ana Carolina ,   Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP). Departamento de Odontologia,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC). Seção de Odontologia
Published: February 2024

A obesidade é uma condição caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal que prejudica a resistência imunológica do organismo. O tecido adiposo também funciona como um reservatório de mediadores inflamatórios que levam ao processo inflamatório crônico do hospedeiro nas doenças periodontais e provocam respostas imunológicas desreguladas. O estresse oxidativo local e sistêmico pode ser o elo inicial entre a doença periodontal e a obesidade, o que pode gerar maior susceptibilidade e infecções bacterianas. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa por meio da busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Lilacs e Scopus com os descritores: “Obesity”, “Periodontitis”, “Chronic Periodontitis”, “Aggressive Periodontitis”, “Heart Disease Risk Factors” e “Cardiovascular Diseases”, com a combinação dos termos “AND” e “OR” no modo avançado com sua respectiva tradução para cada base de dados. Foram incluídos artigos publicados em inglês, português e espanhol, sem restrição de tempo, desde que estivessem disponíveis na íntegra e abordassem o tópico em questão. Foram identificados 2.368 artigos nas bases de dados. A partir da seleção conforme critérios de elegibilidade, oito estudos foram incluídos nessa revisão. Conclusão: A obesidade e a periodontite têm sido associadas a alterações no metabolismo lipídico, hiperglicemia, aumentando potencialmente o risco cardíaco e diabetes entre pacientes que apresentam um ou ambos os fatores. Essas comorbidades crônicas podem influenciar a prioridade do cuidado, deixando a saúde oral em segundo plano. Orientações relevantes para o planejamento odontológico dos pacientes obesos com periodontite devem estar inseridas no acompanhamento com a equipe multidisciplinar
Klasifikasi Jenis Daun Jambu Air dengan Backpropagation
Authors: Anggraini Erry , Nafiiyah Nur
Published: February 2024

Syzygium Aqueum merupakan anggota keluarga jambu-jambuan (Myrtaceae) yang disebut sebagai jambu air. Akar, batang, daun, bunga, buah merupakan ciri bagian dari tanaman. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum terlalu mengenali ciri jenis tanaman dari bagian daun. Kami membuat sistem untuk klasifikasi jenis daun jambu dengan metode Backpropagation. Fitur yang digunakan adalah ciri warna RGB (meanR, meanG, meanB, stdR, stdG, stdB, varR, varG, varB, skewnessR, skewnessG, skewnessB) dan ciri tekstur Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) (contrast, energy, correlation, homogeneity). Data yang digunakan sebanyak 367 citra yang dibagi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu 332 data training dan 35 data testing. Kami membuat 2 model arsitektur Backpropagation, yaitu (16-16-3) dan (16-32-3), fitur input sebanyak 16, dan hidden sesuai usulan, dan output ada tiga (Camplong, Cincalo Merah, Madu Deli Hijau). Dengan melakukan pengujian sebanyak 8 kali, setiap pengujian arsitektur Backpropagation dilakukan 4 kali pengujian. Hasil terbaik yang didapat menggunakan arsitektur 16-32-3 dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 80%.
Case Based Reasoning Untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Gigi Berbasis Web
Authors: Fradyacsyah Chervin , Sholihin Miftahus , Reknadi Danang Bagus
Published: February 2024

Kesehatan sangat penting bagi setiap orang salah satu yang perlu dijaga adalah kesehatan gigi, gigi merupakan bagian tubuh yang memiliki fungsi penting yaitu untuk melancarkan makanan yang masuk ke dalam mulut karena fungsinya sangat penting, perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan gigi minimal 6 bulan sekali, namun karena ketidaktahuan akan bahaya penyakit gigi apabila dibiarkan terus menerus kemudian keterbatasan waktu yang dimiliki dan lamanya proses pengidentifikasian penyakit oleh dokter membuat orang seringkali malas memeriksakan giginya. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk membuat sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit gigi dengan menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning yang dimaksudkan dapat mendiagnosa penyakit gigi secara akurat dan dapat membantu dokter lebih cepat dalam proses identifikasi penyakit, sistem pakar juga disertai dengan informasi dan langsung dikelola oleh pakar, sistem pakar ini menggunakan pemrograman web php dan database mysql. Dengan tujuan dapat menghasilkan perangkat lunak dengan metode sistem pakar Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) berbasis sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis Gigi dan memudahkan seseorang untuk menggunakan perangkat lunak yang diadopsi dari pakar tanpa menggantikan peran seorang pakar dengan biaya yang relatif kecil. System yang dibangun mampu memberikan hasil diagnosa berdasarkan kasus lama dan menjadikan kasus baru sebagai pengetahuan baru untuk memberikan keputusan dengan menggunakan tingkat kepercayaan berdasarkan presentasi dari hasil perhitungan similarity.
Implementasi Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dalam Pengenalan Pola Penulisan Tangan
Authors: Amartama Salis Nilam , Hidayah Alvi Nurul , Sari Putri Kartika , Ramadhani Risky Aswi
Published: February 2024

Era modern ini semakin mendorong manusia untuk mengembangkan suatu inovasi yang lebih baru berteknologi Artificial Intelegence (AI). Pengenalan pola penuliasn tangan merupakan bidang penelitian yang terus berkembang dengan pesat, terutama dalam konteks pengembangan sistem otomatisasi deteksi tulisan tangan. Salah satu pendekatan efektif untuk mencapai tujuan adalah menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), yang merupakan sebuah jenis arsitektur jaringan sarad yang terbukti efektif dalam memproses data citra. Metodologi penelitian mencangkup pengumpulan dataset besar yang mencangkup berbagai gaya tulisan tangan, pemrosesan citra, dan pelatihan model CNN. Pada model yang telah dibuat mengalami suatu hal yang disebut overfitting atau “terlalu belajar”, dengan kata lain model terlalu mempelajari data training dalam jumlah besar sehingga melakukan pengenalan data-data yang lebih detail dan kurang berguna. Dengan ada nya overfitting ini, model yang dibuat tetap bisa mengenali pola tulisan tangan namun masih perlu beberapa pengembangan lagi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan teknologi pengenalan pola penulisan tangan, memperluas pemaham tentang implementasi CNN dalam konteks ini, dan membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut di masa depan.
Korelasi antara Kekuatan Militer dan Faktor-Faktor Multidimensi: Analisis Tahun 2021
Authors: Am Fathul , Setyanto Riky Ananda , Wardaya Imanuel Puspa , Hendrawan Ari
Published: February 2024

Kekuatan militer adalah konsep yang kompleks dan multidimensi yang bergantung pada berbagai faktor, seperti ukuran, kualitas, kesiapan angkatan bersenjata, ketersediaan sumber daya, teknologi, geopolitik, dan dukungan domestik dan internasional. Memahami korelasi antara kekuatan militer dan faktor-faktor lain dapat membantu untuk menilai kekuatan relatif dan potensi negara-negara yang berbeda, serta untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi di arena global. Penelitian ini menganalisis setiap faktor dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling signifikan dalam menentukan kekuatan militer suatu negara. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan metode korelasi Pearson untuk menganalisis faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan militer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antar sektor yang paling mendekati nilai -1 adalah sektor Land yang bernilai -0.3076. Hasil rata-rata korelasi antara Military Power index dengan sektor Navy Strength bernilai -0.2714, hasil rata-rata korelasi antara Military Power index sektor Airforce bernilai -0.2640, hasil rata-rata korelasi antara Military Power sektor Finance bernilai -0.2140, hasil rata-rata korelasi antara Military Power sektor Geography bernilai -0.1780 dan hasil rata-rata korelasi antara Military Power sektor Logistic bernilai -0.1733. Sebagai kesimpulan, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatasi kurangnya pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kekuatan militer. Secara khusus, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor Land memiliki korelasi terbaik dengan Military Power, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0.3076.
Pembuatan Game 3D “HOLO-PAC” Dengan Menerapkan Algoritma A*
Authors: Hermanto Hani , Sahertian Julian , Niswatin Ratih Kumalasari
Published: February 2024

Game merupakan salah satu media hiburan yang sangat digemari oleh semua kalangan, salah satunya game Pac-Man, yang dibuat oleh Toru Iwatani pada tahun 1980, dengan permainan mengumpulkan poin di dalam labirin serta menghindari musuh yang berada di dalam permainan, tentu di dalam permainan Pac-Man terdapat kecerdasan buatan yang bergerak secera tidak beraturan (Random), oleh karena itu penulis membuat sebuah game dengan menerapkan algoritma A* terhadap karakter musuh, dan itu membuat permainan akan lebih berbeda karena karakter musuh akan bergerak secara teratur menuju karakter pemain. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu metode pengembangan sistem multimedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat NPC ghost dari game Pac-man ini menjadi lebih responsive terhadap karakter pemain (player). HOLO-PAC adalah game first-person labirin dengan fitur pengumpulan poin dan menghindari NPC musuh. Penggunaan algoritma Astar pada NPC membuat pergerakan mereka lebih teratur, menantang pemain untuk strategis menghindari musuh dan mengumpulkan poin dalam tingkatan game yang berbeda.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI JDIH BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: ARSAD RONALDO , Muare Muhamad Son
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan hukum dan perundang-undangan yang pesat menuntut kebutuhan akan Sistem Informasi yang efisien dan terintegrasi. Pada perumda tirta musi palembang belum terdapat JDIH (Jaringan Dokumentasi Informasi Hukum). sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum sebagai wadah pendayagunaan dokumen hukum secara tertib, terpadu, dan berkesinambungan, serta merupakan sarana pemberian pelayanan informasi hukum secara lengkap, akurat, mudah, dan cepat. Pengembangan JDIH menggunakan metode prototype secara berurut sesuai dengan tahapan metode tersebut pengembangan sistem ini menggunkan PHP, XAMPP, MySQL, dan Sublimetext3. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem JDIH (Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum) yang berisikan tentang nformasi, berita, dan surat pemberitahuan yang berada pada PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang berbasis website. Maka dari hal tersebut penelitian ini penting di lakukan dengan harapkan dapat mempermudah dalam pencarian informasi hukum.
Exploration of Unggan weaving in Minang culture: An ethnomathematics study
Authors: Kusno Kusno , Yolanda Gelvia , Supiyati Sri
Published: February 2024

Unggan weaving, an original cultural product of the Sijunjung people, especially in Unggan Village, is widely used as employee, traditional, and school uniforms once a week. However, the use of Unggan weaving in mathematics learning has yet to be widely explored. This research aims to reveal the mathematical elements of Unggan weaving as a learning vehicle more appropriate to students' culture. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection methods use in-depth interviews, documentation, and ethnographic notes. The interview subjects were Ernita, owner of Unggan Weaving (R-1), and Masniati, an employee of Unggan Weaving (R-2). Data analysis uses the results of interpretation and translation of the phenomena found, as well as based on the results of the informant's conception of the meaning and the informant's original language regarding the focus, which is combined verbally with the researcher's language after in-depth understanding through focus group discussions (FGD). The research results show that Unggan woven fabric contains mathematical elements of geometric transformation (translation, reflection, dilation, symmetry) and arithmetic number patterns. The results of this research can be recommended as material for developing school mathematics teaching materials based on local wisdom.
Recontextualization of the teacher’s formation in the learning of mathematic students
Authors: Felicetti Vera Lucia , Backes Luciana
Published: February 2024

Continuing education is an essential part of teaching practice because the movements and advances in society change the ways of living, coexisting and acting, making it necessary for the teacher's practice to be congruent with the changes resulting from these movements. This article aims at self-regulating the training of teachers who teach mathematics based on students' learning, through teachers' reflection-action. Teachers who participated in the training studied, planned and applied the knowledge learned in the training with their students, and then discussed in the group how to self-regulate their training. The quantitative methodology was based on the analysis of pre- and post-tests that included numbers and algebra as thematic units applied to the students of the teachers in training. The analyses show that the students had better results in the post-test, allowing the teachers to reflect on the relationship between participation in the training, as well as openness to new ways of teaching, with the students' learning.
KENDİ DÖNEMİNİN BASIN GÖRSELLERİYLE MUSTAFA KEMAL (ATATÜRK) VE CUMHURİYET
Authors: Malkoç Eminalp
Published: February 2024

Cumhuriyet Bayramlarında yayın organları, cumhuriyetin anlam ve önemi doğrultusunda karikatür ya da grafik çizimler üretmişlerdir. Bunlar aracılığıyla yazılı metinlere ihtiyaç duymaksızın okuma-yazma bilen, bilmeyen toplumun her kesimine somut mesajlarını ilettikleri değerlendirilebilir. Yayın organları, çoğunlukla Mustafa Kemal Atatürk merkezli çizimleriyle konjonktürel etkilerle birlikte dolaylı ya da doğrudan durum tespiti yaptıkları gibi beklenti ya da kaygılarını da yansıtmışlardı. Özellikle gazetelerin grafik çizimlerine mümkün olduğunca toplu şekilde yaklaşıldığında büyük resim görülebilmektedir. Zira son derece düzenli kabul edilebilecek ya da sistematik bir bütünlüğün yanında birbirlerinin eksiklerini giderici ya da tamamlayıcı bir tabloyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu sayede, 1923-1938 yıllarının grafik çizimleri (ve kısmen karikatürkleri) ya da benzer görseller kanalıyla kamuoyu araçlarının Atatürk ve Cumhuriyet’e yönelik yaklaşımlarına, algı ya da tanımlamalarına çok kesin çizgilerle ulaşılabilmektedir. Cumhuriyet Bayramı ve kutlamaları sırasında Türk basınında Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün nasıl işlendiği, algılandığı ve kitlelere nasıl aktarıldığı değerlendirilebilmektedir. 1923-1938 dönemi basınının Cumhuriyet kutlamalarındaki özellikle çizim ve grafik çizim gibi uygulamalarından Atatürk’ün güven, istikrar, güç, birlik, üretim, çalışma kültürü, kalkınma, çağdaşlaşma, barış ve gelecek vizyonu anlamına geldiği; bu yaklaşımlarla tanımlandığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Designing an GRU-based on-farm power management and anomaly detection automation system
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Hyeon Seo , Lee Meong Hun
Published: February 2024

Power efficiency management in smart farms is important due to its link to climate change. As climate change negatively impacts agriculture, future agriculture is expected to utilize smart farms to minimize climate impacts, but smart farms' power consumption may exacerbate the climate crisis due to the current electricity production system. Therefore, it is essential to efficiently manage and optimize the power usage of smart farms. In this study, we propose a system that monitors the power usage of smart farm equipment in real time and predicts the power usage one hour later using GRU. CT sensors are installed to collect power usage data, which are analyzed to detect and prevent abnormal patterns, and combined with IoT technology to efficiently manage and monitor the overall power usage. This helps to optimize power usage, improve energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions. The system is expected to improve not only the energy management of smart farms, but also the overall efficiency of energy use.
Parking Lot Occupancy Detection using Deep Learning and Fisheye Camera for AIoT System
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, p p , p p
Published: February 2024

The combination of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things (AIoT) has gained significant popularity. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in various applications. However, deploying complex AI models on embedded boards can pose challenges due to computational limitations and model complexity. This paper presents an AIoT-based system for smart parking lots using edge devices. Our approach involves developing a detection model and a decision tree for occupancy status classification. Specifically, we utilize YOLOv5 for car license plate (LP) detection by verifying the position of the license plate within the parking space.
Research on a system for determining the timing of shipment based on artificial intelligence-based crop maturity checks and consideration of fluctuations in agricultural product market prices
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, YU LI , Kim NamHo
Published: February 2024

This study aims to develop an integrated agricultural distribution network management system to improve the quality, profit, and decision-making efficiency of agricultural products. We adopt two key techniques: crop maturity detection based on the YOLOX target detection algorithm and market price prediction based on the Prophet model. By training the target detection model, it was possible to accurately identify crops of various maturity stages, thereby optimizing the shipment timing. At the same time, by collecting historical market price data and predicting prices using the Prophet model, we provided reliable price trend information to shipping decision makers. According to the results of the study, it was found that the performance of the model considering the holiday factor was significantly superior to that of the model that did not, proving that the effect of the holiday on the price was strong. The system provides strong tools and decision support to farmers and agricultural distribution managers, helping them make smart decisions during various seasons and holidays. In addition, it is possible to optimize the distribution network of agricultural products and improve the quality and profit of agricultural products.
ОБРАЗИ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ЖИТТЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ ЖАНРОВОМУ ЖИВОПИСІ КИТАЮ
Authors: Фей Мінкай
Published: February 2024

Метою статті є осмислення стильових, композиційних та колористичних рішень створення образу сільського життя в сучасному жанровому живописі Китаю. Дослідження базується на використанні як загальнонаукових методів аналізу, так і спеціально-мистецтвознавчих, а саме: методах формально-стилістичного та композиційно-колористичного аналізу. На прикладах аналізу картин Сіня Дунвана,Чень Ліжуна, Го Бейпіна, Лі Дзепіна виявлені художні особливості втілення образів сільського життя в сучасному жанровому живописі Китаю. Виявлені основні мотиви картин про сільське життя в сучасному станковому живописі Китаю. Осмислені стильові, композиційні та колористичні рішення створення образів сільського життя в сучасному жанровому живописі Китаю та доведено, що основним стильовим напрямом репрезентації образів сільського життя є реалізм, стиль, який підтримує або відновлює референтні зв’язки з дійсністю, з культурою повсякденності Китаю. Охарактеризовані різні підходи до віддзеркалення змістів образів сільського життя в сучасному жанровому живописі Китаю. Доведено, що образи сільського життя в сучасному жанровому живописі Китаю є вагомим його образним сегментом, який віддзеркалює сьогодення. Вперше визначені художні особливості втілення образів сільського життя в сучасному жанровому живописі Китаю на прикладах картин Сіня Дунвана,Чень Ліжуна, Го Бейпіна, Лі Дзепіна, створених наприкінці ХХ – початку ХХІ ст.Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає у можливості їх застосування для фахової мистецької освіти як в Україні, так і в Китаї. Дослідження відкриває перспективу вивчення інших образів повсякденності в сучасному китайському жанровому живописі.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING A MODERN OFFICE SPACE, ITS EQUIPMENT AND FURNITURE
Authors: Ahliullin R. M. , Bulhakova T. V. , Skliarenko N. V. , Ostapyk S. V. , Iskimzhi A. A.
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the main factors, modern approaches and methods of creating a comfortable office space based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign experience in designing this type of premises.

Methodology. Critical analysis of scientific sources on the research topic, normative and reference literature, comparative analysis of advanced domestic and foreign experience in office interior design, and a synthesis of the research results have been used in the study.

Results. Historical aspects of the development of offices and modern trends in the interior design of this type of premises are considered. The main factors of creating a comfortable office space are identified: design in accordance with modern ergonomic requirements; implementation of aesthetic principles of interior design, effective functional and planning organisation. The ergonomic criteria for workplace organisation are presented, and the main aspects of office ergonomics are highlighted. Based on the analysis of modern design experience, approaches and techniques of artistic and aesthetic, functional and planning solutions for office spaces are identified. In particular, rational planning that combines common communication spaces with individual workstations, artistic and aesthetic solutions with balanced colour palette and accents, optimal lighting and modern ergonomic equipment are becoming integral components of an effective modern office space.

The scientific novelty lies in determining the main factors in creating a comfortable office space based on the analysis of modern interior design practice for this type of premises, identifying current trends, approaches and techniques for creating the office interior, which is a further contribution to the development of research on office environment design.

The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of their application by designers and employers when designing office interiors.
EMOTIONAL DESIGN OF CHINESE ANIMATION IMAGE BASED ON AUDIENCE'S PSYCHOLOGICAL LEVEL
Authors: CHEN L. , Khynevych R.
Published: February 2024

Рurpose. Study the underlying logic of shaping the image of Chinese animation with the help of emotional design, on the basis of respecting and understanding the transformation of audience's psychological needs. Starting from the psychological level of Chinese animation audience, analyze the aesthetic tendency and characteristics of Chinese animation image-building.

Methodology. In the way of combining theory with demonstration, the relationship between the psychological transformation of animation audience and animation image is deeply discussed. It includes case analysis and comparative analysis.

Results. Animation creation is deeply influenced by the audience's psychology and emotion. On the basis of understanding the audience's aesthetic experience, have been analyzed the different emotional needs of Chinese animation images in the audience's instinctive level, behavioral level and reflective level, which are embodied in the tendency of "popularization", the combination of realism and freehand brushwork. By comparing the successful and classic animation images, have been researched the internal emotional connection between the audience and the animation images, indicating a tendency for future creation of animated images.

Scientific novelty. In terms of studying the image of Chinese animation, this paper proposes to correspond the three levels of emotional design theory to different levels of emotional needs of animation audiences, and focuses on summarizing new phenomena in animation image from the perspective of audience psychology.

Practical significance. Relying on the emotional design of animation images caused by the psychological needs of the audience, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of Chinese animation image design, providing new ideas for the design and creation of animation images, opening up a new situation for the animation market in China and creating new animation images for more audiences.
FEATURES OF COLOR SOLUTIONS OF UKRAINIAN ONLINE STORES` LOGOS
Authors: Vasyliev O. S. , Kolosnichenko O. V.
Published: February 2024

Purpose. To select, analyze, and systematize the logos of Ukrainian online stores of various product categories to identify the characteristic features of their color solutions.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach, methods of analytical and visual-analytical analysis of research objects, and systematization of information on the varieties of color solutions of logos of well-known Ukrainian online stores of 24 product categories. The selection of e-commerce enterprises has been carried out using search engine ratings.

Results. An analysis of scientific and practical literature on the specified topic has been conducted. And the information on the psychological and associative influence of colors on consumers has been systematized. Therefore, based on the analysis of color solutions of 720 logos of Ukrainian online stores, their typical variants in different product categories have been selected and described. Also, a clear relationship between the color solution of the online store logo and the category of goods sold has been revealed. Typical color solutions of one-color logos, as well as schemes of color combinations in two-color, three-color, and multi-color logos of linguistic and mixed types of online stores of various product categories, are defined and described. The logos of online stores of certain product categories with similar color schemes were selected and combined into groups.

Scientific novelty. Information on color solutions of online store logos is systematized. Typical colors and color combinations for logos of e-commerce brands of various product categories are identified. The principles of color combinations in logos of online stores of various product categories are determined.

Practical significance. It is advisable to use the obtained results both in the development of logos of new e-commerce enterprises and in the redesign of existing ones. The results of the research can be used in further scientific research on the design of corporate style of sites for e-commerce enterprises.
“My Soul, Why Art Thou Full of Trouble”: Hester Pulter’s Apostrophe to the Soul
Authors: Hatton Nikolina
Published: February 2024

The poems of Hester Pulter (1605–1678) provide insight into the religion and politics of a woman writing through the English Civil Wars and Republic. This paper focuses on Pulter’s use of the apostrophe to the soul and on her abstention from employing disciplinary metaphors that so often characterise devotional poetry. In merging the devotional apostrophe to the soul with complaint, Pulter effectively jettisons the penitential aspects of these approaches, creating a hybrid form in which her body provides comfort to her grieving soul. Pulter thus creates a form of devotional poem that relies on an aesthetics of comfort instead of discipline. By utilising the affordances of the apostrophe – its ability to bring the speaker and its addressee into a relation with one another – Pulter enacts a spiritual unification and in so doing makes implicit claims about the emotional and spiritual efficacy of poetry.
Die Verflüssigung des Realismus
Authors: Günther Clemens
Published: February 2024

Using Dmitrii Mamin-Sibiriak’s novel Chleb (Grain, 1895) and Aleksandr Serafimovič’s narration Peski (Sand, 1908) as exemplary texts, this paper discusses how the mill becomes a central figure of reflection of catastrophic ecological and economic transformations in the Russian empire at the turn of the century. These transformations are conceptually condensed in the term “liquefaction”, which Zygmunt Bauman famously defined as the “key metaphor of modernity”. In motifs and metaphors of the liquid, I argue, economic and ecological logics intertwine, leading not only to a new spatial but also to a new temporal and social order of society.
Síndrome de Guillan-Barre desencadenado por golpe de calor: caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: López-Hernández Juan Carlos , Salas Alvarado Lilia , Martínez Angeles Victoria , Paredes Aragon Elma , Vargas Cañas Edwin Steven
Published: February 2024

Introducción: el síndrome de Guillaín-Barre se desencadena en el 70% de los casos por algún agente infeccioso. El golpe de calor favorece a un estado proinflamatorio y endotoxemia a nivel gastrointestinal. Pocos casos clínicos están reportados de SGB posterior a golpe de calor.
Objetivo: reportar un caso clínico de paciente que presento SGB posterior a golpe de calor.
Material y métodos: reporte de caso clínico
Resultado: paciente masculino de 31 años de ocupación agricultor, presenta golpe de calor por esfuerzo al estar laborando (temperatura 40ºC, crisis epiléptica y somnolencia), requiriendo de ventilación mecánica invasiva, control de la hipertermia con medios físicos; presenta buena evolución, recuperándose y siendo egresado a domicilio. El día de su egreso presenta síntomas de parestesias distales y debilidad en las 4 extremidades de manera ascendente hasta no poder deambular. En la exploración sin afección de nervios de cráneo, arreflexia, fuerza en extremidades con MRC score 20 puntos. Punción lumbar con disociación proteico-citológica, neuroconducción compatible con variante AMSAN. Fue diagnosticado con SGB (nivel 1 de certeza diagnostica por criterios de Brighton) posterior a golpe de calor, recibió manejo con Inmunoglobulina humana, a 3 meses de seguimiento recupero la marcha independiente
Conclusión: El golpe de calor es una condición potencialmente fatal, desencadenando un estado sistémico proinflamatorio y de endotoxemía a nivel gastrointestinal, condiciones que pueden facilitar la presentación de enfermedades inflamatorias autoinmunes como síndrome de Guillaín-Barre. Mas estudios se requieren para establecer la fisiopatología de SGB posterior a golpe de calor.
Young Scholars Conference “Slavic World: Community and Diversity”. Moscow, 23–24 May 2023. Section “Literary studies”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Grasko Anna
Published: February 2024

Young scholars from Moscow (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian State University for the Humanities, A.N. Kosygin Russian State University, Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences), Kaliningrad (Immanuel Kant IKBFU), St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg State University, Russian National Library) and Nizhny Novgorod (N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University) and from Poland (Bialystok State University) attended the conference. During the first session, Slavic literature was examined from the point of view of poetics and intertextual connections based on the material of Slovenian (short prose of I. Cankar), Czech (drama by V. Havel), Polish (poetry of A. Mickiewicz), as well as Serbo-Croatian (the anthem of the former Yugoslavia) literature; the second meeting combined reports with literary and philosophical issues, examining Polish (J. Iwaszkiewicz, Ch. Milosz), Czech (R. Maly), Bulgarian (V. Paskov) and Macedonian (M. Andreevsky) literature; the focus of the third session was the types of Russian-Slavic literary connections using Russian-Czech examples (correspondence be-tween A.N. Pypin and E. Krasnogorskaya, comparison of the activities of F.L. Chelakovsky and A.S. Pushkin, Russian echoes of the drama R.U.R. by K. Capek), as well as Russian-Balkan materials (translations of J. Dučić’s poetry, echoes of the Balkan vampire theme in Russia in the XIXth century); the fourth meeting was dedicated to the problems of studying modern Slavic literatures, the participants turned to Czech (M. Urban, S. Beeler), Slovak (P. Vilikovsky) and Bulgarian (T. Dimova) literatures. The subsections were moderated by employees of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, specialists in Slavic literatures. Meeting participants and moderators actively engaged in scientific dialogue, identified problematic issues, and outlined further prospects for research. In addition to the speakers who took part in the conference every year, new participants joined the conference this year, which indicates the relevance of this regularly held scientific event.
Objectivity Interrogation of Racial Scholarship in Psychology and Management
Authors: Torrez Brittany , Dupree Cydney H. , Kraus Michael W.
Published: February 2024

Scholars of color remain underrepresented in US institutions in academia. In this paper, we will examine one factor that contributes to their continued marginalization in psychology and management: the scientific method’s commitment to traditional notions of objectivity. We argue that objectivity—defined as practices and policies rooted in the heightened value placed on a research process that is ostensibly free from bias—is central to the prominence of primarily White scholarship in psychology and management research and remains central to knowledge production. To investigate this, we employ a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative data, to codify how scholars of color experience objectivity interrogations, or written and verbal questioning in academic contexts that implicate their scientific rigor. We also identify how scholars of color engage in objectivity armoring, or self-presentational strategies (toning down and stepping up) employed by these scholars to contend with these interrogations. Finally, we reveal these toning down processes in language use within publications on racial scholarship. Overall, these studies reveal the unique challenges scholars of color face to legitimize and validate their work on race and racism within predominantly White institutions and disciplines.
Predicting Customer Churn on OTT Platforms
Authors: Mohan Manish , Jadhav Anil
Published: February 2024

No industry can thrive without customers and with customers comes the chances ofcustomer churn. Since customer churn have direct-impact on the revenue, all theindustries are focusing in understanding the factors influencing churn and aredeveloping methods to predict the customer churn effectively. Today, never as before,customers have wide variety of options to choose between any service or product. Inaddition, nowadays customers enjoy multiple subscriptions of service providers acrosssectors. In this study we aim to identify: i) Factors influencing customer churn on OTTplatform, and ii) Predict customer churn on OTT platform. The data for this study iscollected from 317 respondents, using questionnaire method, who have multiple OTTplatform subscription. The questionnaire data contains 19 items which includesdemographic features, usage of OTG platform, and user contentment factors about OTTservice. We have identified factors influencing customer churn in Over-The-Top (OTT)platform by combining Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), Linear Regression, andRidge Regression feature ranking methods. We have used Hierarchical LogisticRegression, to understand impact of two newly introduced factors namely 'MultipleSubscription' and 'Switching Frequency' on the overall performance of the customerchurn prediction. Finally, customer churn prediction is done using Decision Tree,Random Forest, AdaBoost, and Gradient boosting techniques. We found that randomforest method gives better prediction results.
Consumer Segmentation in the Fashion Industry Using Social Media
Authors: Singhal Virtika , Singh Anurupa B. , Ahuja Vandana , Gera Rajat
Published: February 2024

due to the remarkable marketing and ecommerce opportunities that the internet hasprovided. This study is based on segmentation of consumers into different categoriesin the world of fashion using social media. This paper proposes two conceptual models(the FC-CBR model of consumer brand relationship and the FC-CBP model ofconsumer brand perception) for exploring further into these constructs and developinga more coherent theoretical framework. The study identifies factors of Consumer BrandRelationship (CBR) and Consumer Brand Perception (CBP) using social media in thefashion world. Subsequently, the manuscript groups fashion consumers into clustersusing K-means cluster analysis based on consumer brand relationship and consumerbrand perception. The manuscript demonstrates how the clusters can be used in thedevelopment of efficient targeting and positioning strategies by practitioners.
Neurosurgery as an opportunity to correct symptoms of mental and behavioural disorders
Authors: Krylov V. V. , Rak V. A.
Published: February 2024

Neurosurgical treatment for psychiatric disorders has a controversial history. This branch of neurosurgery called by developer of prefrontal leucotomy and Nobel prize laureate Egaz Moniz “psychosurgery”, was initially based not on scientific researches, but on enthusiasm of individuals and pressing social need. The outcome of psychosurgery regardless of its clinical benefits was the negative attitude of the broad masses and medical community, some countries have banned psychosurgery – the era of psychopharmacology has come. However, some patients suffering from severe course of the psychiatric disorder are resistant to conservative treatment.

Over the last decades, the novel neuroimaging methods and neurobiological researches have considerably improved understanding of the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders and scientific validity of the surgical intervention into the neural circuits. In this article, the main stages of the history of the psychiatric neurosurgery are briefly reviewed. Furthermore, the clinical and surgical considerations including the anatomic target localization, outcome and possible complications of the major operations which are still in practice are presented. The new neurosurgical techniques such as deep brain stimulation and gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery were also considered. The part of the article is devoted to ethical, legal and terminological issues of psychiatric neurosurgery.
Stavropol Regional Psychiatric Hospital: memory of the past — a ladder to the future
Authors: Yarovitskiy V. B. , Kajdash K. A.
Published: February 2024

In 2023, 80 years have passed since the liberation of Stavropol from the Nazi invaders. The staff and patients of the psychiatric hospital were subjected to the horrors of the fascist regime. 660 patients and 30 employees of the Stavropol Psychiatric Hospital died in the gas chambers. The hospital honors the memory and does its best to preserve the story of people selflessly fulfilling their duty in difficult times for her and the whole country.

The purpose of the study. In honor of the anniversary memorable date, the authors of the article want to tell about the history of the Stavropol Regional Psychiatric Hospital in chronological order from the day of its foundation to the present day.

Materials and methods: a systematic analysis of scientific literature, archival data of the hospital was carried out, the A.J. Dorsht foundation, stored in the Museum of History of Stavropol State Medical University, was used.

Results and discussion. The authors tell about the life of the hospital in different historical periods of our country. Special attention is paid to the period of the Great Patriotic War. It tells about the horrors that the hospital experienced during the German occupation, about the victims among patients and employees whose lives were claimed by the Great Patriotic War. The period of leadership of the outstanding chief physician, man and teacher, Adolf Yakovlevich Dorsht, is described with great respect and recognition.

The article summarizes the history of the development of modern psychiatric services in the Stavropol Territory, the prevention of suicidal behavior among adolescents, the provision of psychiatric care to the population during a pandemic and a special military operation.

Conclusion. Having survived many trials in its lifetime, at present the Stavropol Regional Psychiatric Hospital has been awarded numerous awards for asceticism in the field of mental health and is the largest in the North Caucasus.