bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El puzle de las teorías de las proteínas funcionales: ¿qué tiene en común el ibuprofeno con el envenenamiento por monóxido de carbono? Una respuesta filosófica a un problema científico
Authors: Federico Lucía
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se muestra mediante un análisis epistemológico que dos fenómenos biológicos paradigmáticos no son explicados por las teorías usualmente empleadas en el área. Del análisis se predice por tanto que en la bibliografía hay una alternativa superadora implícita.
Las neuronas espejo: presupuesto fisiológico de la empatía emocional y de las conductas sociales y morales en primates humanos y no humanos
Authors: Claramonte Sanz Vicente
Published: July 2021

A partir de la evidencia científica y los análisis debidos a los estudios de investigadores como Rizzolatti, Sinigaglia, Galle-se, Goldman, Iacoboni, etc., este artículo argumenta que el vínculo entre neuronas espejo y empatía emocional resulta corroborado por los estudios de Neurociencia sobre la actividad perceptiva y las reacciones emocionales. En particular, con las aportaciones de Damasio realizadas a partir del estudio de ciertas lesiones cerebrales y de su repercusión en la actividad emocional, en las destrezas sociales y en la capacidad de evaluación cognitiva de la realidad por el paciente lesionado antes y después de la lesión. Después repasa algunas inferencias plausibles acerca del papel desempeñado por la actividad neuroespecular y por la experiencia de la empatía intersubjetiva en el desarrollo de las conductas sociales con fuertes implicaciones morales, como es el caso de la cooperación, el altruismo o la solidaridad. El artículo concluye respondiendo a algunas objeciones planteadas sobre la relevancia y función de las neuronas espejo en la experiencia de la empatía emocional y en el desarrollo de conductas sociales.
Naturalezas, culturas y arquitecturas disciplinarias. La infrapolítica de un debate (necesariamente) interminable
Authors: Guerrero Mc Manus Siobhan F.
Published: July 2021

En este texto se analizan aquellas disciplinas, como la paleoantropología, la bioarqueología y la ecología humana, en las cuales confluyen diversos saberes, provenientes de las ciencias naturales, sociales y humanas. Estas ciencias son los puntos donde se negocian las relaciones entre estos agrupamientos, son los sitios donde se gestan los márgenes que delimitan a los saberes. De allí que sea importante analizar las dinámicas que rigen estos encuentros. En este texto se discute cómo esto ocurre dentro de proyectos arquitectónicos que buscan hacer coherentes a estos diversos cuerpos de saberes por medio de ciencias bisagra que se colocan a sí mismas como mediadoras. Sin embargo, como también se señala, este acto es inevitablemente político, pero en un sentido en el cual la política implica también una ponderación de ontologías en competencia a las cuales les subyacen dimensiones infrapolíticas de identificación y des-identificación. Finalmente, se señala que, si bien las fronteras entre lo humano y lo no humano son siempre negociables, no se debe perder de vista que las capacidades humanas para crear mundos no son simples instancias del proceso de construcción de nicho.
El programa de Lamarck: una visión materialista de la vida
Authors: Noguera Solano Ricardo , Rodríguez Caso Juan Manuel , Bustillo Ramírez Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

En este escrito se argumenta que la propuesta de Lamarck sobre la transformación está construida a partir de un enfoque materialista, tanto en sentido filosófico como metodológico. El primero entendido como una práctica científica, una de las tendencias del siglo XIX herederas del mecanicismo cartesiano, y el segundo como parte de una corriente del materialismo filosófico francés que reivindicaba la primacía de la materia sobre la conciencia. El primer tipo de materialismo es claramente visible a través de la práctica científica de Lamarck, afianzada en la idea de la naturaleza como causa de los fenómenos naturales y la metodología científica como un instrumento del conocimiento de esas causas. Sobre el segundo tipo de materialismo podemos encontrar algunos destellos discursivos en algunas de sus obras, relacionadas con la idea de “la eternidad de la materia” y la de la “inmortalidad del alma”, así como la idea de “variación infinita de las formas orgánicas”, y el origen natural e histórico de lo físico y lo moral en el ser humano.
Todavía la intuición: la persistencia del apriorismo
Authors: Monroy Correa Manuel Antonio
Published: July 2021

En su obra mayor, El mundo como voluntad y representación, Arthur Schopenhauer (2005) consideró que las matemáticas no podían tener un carácter de verdad como procesos nacidos de la experiencia, siguiendo en este sentido a Immanuel Kant, quien identificó la intuición del espacio y el tiempo como apriorísticos y dejó para la experiencia (a posteriori) el proceso de la racionalidad y la explicación de los fenómenos. Sin embargo, a principios del siglo XX, A. Whitehead y Bertrand Russell se esforzaron por dar un fundamento a las matemáticas en la lógica, cuyo proceso racional a posteriori contradice el hecho intuitivo de donde las matemáticas tienen su fundamento como verdades de la intuición. La demostración matemática no significaría un fundamento de las mismas, si ha de hallarse un sentido de verdad para las matemáticas.
Review of Camprubí, Lino, Engineers and the Making of the Francoist Regime, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2014, 320 pp., 40 monochrome illustrations and photographs
Authors: Ongay de Felipe Íñigo
Published: July 2021

This is the review written by Íñigo Ongay de Felipe of Lino Camprubí’s book, Engineers and the Making of the Francoist Regime, published by The MIT Press.
Nanotechnology and Biomedical Applications of Nanotechnology
Authors: Kshirsagar Khyati D. , Avhad Shubham M. , Kuwar Pracheta A.
Published: July 2021

Solid colloidal particles of size from 10 to 1000 Nanometre are known as Nanoparticles. Nanoparticles contribute many benefits to bigger particles such as enhanced surface-to-volume ratio and enhanced magnetic properties. Over the last few years, there has been an undeviating growing interest in using nanoparticles in different biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia, photo ablation therapy, bio imaging, and biosensors. Iron oxide nanoparticles have dominated applications, such as drug delivery, hyperthermia, bio imaging, cell labelling, and gene delivery, because of their superior properties such as chemical stability, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, high saturation magnetization, and high magnetic susceptibility. In this paper, biomedical applications of two different types of nanoparticles metal oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes are discussed.
Analisis Pengaruh Gini Ratio Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Saleh M. , Rizkina Azka
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini ratio dan jumlah penduduk terhadap kemiskinan kabupaten/kota di Aceh. Dengan menggunakan model panel ARDL. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data panel dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2019 yang mencakup 23 kabupaten/kkota di Aceh. Dengan total sampel sebanyak 230 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gini rasio dan jumlah penduduk berepengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dalam jangka pendek. Akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh dalam jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Faktor Ekternal Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Di Indonesia
Authors: Nova Nova
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh factor eskternal perusahaan seperti tingakt inflasi dan suku bunga terhadap harga saham di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan dari Januari 2017 – Desember 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan suku bunga secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham di Indonesia.
Sistem Informasi E-Commerce Berbasis Web Dan Android Study kasus Toko Jakarta Elektronik Samalanga
Authors: ZULKIFLI HENDRA , Yunizar Zara
Published: July 2021

Toko Jakarta elektronik adalah sebuah toko distributor elektronik di kec. samalanga kab.bireuen yang sudah mengalami kemajuan pesat di bidang penjualan barang-barang elektronik tetapi sistem penjualan yang diterapkan hanyalah sistem penjualan manual,belum adanya peran teknologi pada tehnik penjualan,pembukuan dan pendataan stok barang pada Toko tersebut. gambaran sistem umum sistem informasi e-commerce yang akan dibuat pada toko jakarta elektronik kecatan samalangan kabupaten Bireuen. Yaitu sebuah aplikasi website menggunakan bahasa pemograman php sebagai aplikasi server untuk mengelola data penjualan pada toko tersebut, aplikasi dapat diakses melalui komputer atau laptop dalam bentuk aplikasi website sedangkan untuk pengguna smartphone atau tablet dibuat sebuah aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat didownload pada website penjualan tersebut, aplikasi ini menjadi alternatif kepada pengguna gadget untuk tampilan yang lebih responsive serta kompatible dengan perangkat, berbeda dengan versi website yang diakses melalui laptop atu komputer.
Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Mq-2 Sensor Dan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Muslem R Imam
Published: July 2021

Program konversi gas bertujuan untuk melakukan kampanye penggunaan gas LPG sebagai pengganti minyak tanah sebagai bahan bakar kebutuhan dapur rumah tangga. Program Pemerintah Indonesia yang dimulai sejak tahun 2007 berjalan dengan lancar hingga saat ini. Namun dalam praktiknya, tidak sedikit masyarakat yang enggan untuk menggunakan gas LPG dikarenakan sering terjadi insiden kebocoran gas yang menyebabkan ledakan dan kebakaran yang berujung kepada kematian. Berdasarkan kondisi dan permasalahan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba mengembangkan suatu prototype yang mampu mendeteksi potensi kebocoran gas. Tujuan dari prototype ini yaitu untuk memberikan notifikasi kepada user saat terjadi kebocoran gas, sehingga langkah preventif seperti tidak menghirupkan lampu dan perangkat elektronik lain, tidak memantik api, membuka pintu dan jendela ruangan dapat dilakukan demi mengantisipasi terhirupnya gas dan terjadi ledakan serta kebakaran. Prototype sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan prototype. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor MQ-2 berbahan utama Sn02 untuk mengumpulkan data kondisi konsentrasi gas di udara. Prototype ini juga menggunakan arduino sebagai alat pemroses data serta menggunakan display LCD 16x02 dan modul suara sebagai aktuator yang berfungsi untuk memberikan notofikasi kebocoran gas kepada pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi, didapatkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan berjalan dengan baik dengan fungsi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Untuk pengembangan kedepan, disarankan menggunakan notifikasi berbasis Internet of Things, seperti notifikasi yang dikirim ke ponsel cerdas pengguna sehingga pengguna tau bahwa sedang terjadi kebocoran gas meskipun pengguna tidak berada di tempat
Media Pembelajaran Sistem Reproduksi Hewan Dengan Multimedia Berbasis Cooperative Learning
Authors: Arianti Intan , Sri Winar Sri Winar , Fajri Riyadhul
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat membangkitkan keinginan dan minat yang baru, membangkitkan motivasi dan rangsangan kegiatan pembelajaran dan bahkan membawa pengaruh-pengaruh psikologis terhadap siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat suatu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran tentang sistem reproduksi hewan dengan multimedia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode studi pustaka , yaitu Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencari dan mempelajari jurnal-jurnal, buku-buku, artikel-artikel laporan penelitian dan bahan-bahan yang diperoleh dari internet yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan skripsi. Pembuatan media pembelajaran ini menggunakan program  Macromedia Flash Pro 8
Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Judul Skripsi Secara Online Untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Virus Covid-19
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perubahan perilaku masyarakat, salah satunya pada sektor pendidikan. Selama masa pandemi seluruh instansi pendidikan di Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pembelajaran daring untuk mengantisipasi penularan virus Covid-19. Berbagai platform aplikasi sebagai pendukung kegiatan pembelajaran daring saat ini banyak tersedia, baik disediakan oleh perusahaan ternama, oleh pemerintah maupun instansi pendidikan itu sendiri. Contohnya seperti perguruan tinggi yang saat ini memang diwajibkan menerapkan teknologi LMS (Learning Management System) untuk proses perkuliahan secara daring. Namun saat ini belum banyak instansi pendidikan seperti perguruan tinggi juga menerapkan suatu platform aplikasi untuk kebutuhan proses administrasi pendidikan. Padahal sebenarnya itu juga dianggap perlu dikarenakan apabila sistem ini tidak ada, maka kontak secara langsung antara mahasiswa dengan pihak administrasi masih belum bisa dibatasi. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan suatu platform aplikasi yang mampu mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan administrasi dalam kasus ini adalah pengajuan judul skripsi mahasiswa yang dilakukan secara daring. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan prototype. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sistem yang dikembangkan sudah sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan. Namun untuk penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan adanya pengembangan sistem untuk skala yang lebih luas yang mencakup seluruh proses kegiatan administrasi yang ada di lingkungan Universitas Almuslim
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK PRODUK, WORD OF MOUTH, NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SUPERMARKET CITRA NIAGA (SURVEY PADA KONSUMEN SUPERMARKET CITRA NIAGA DI KOTA PONTIANAK)
Authors: Steven Steven
Published: July 2021

The attractiveness of products, word of mouth, and good customer value will of course attract consumer buying interest in the midst of the corona virus (covid-19) pandemic. Customers who are satisfied with the product purchased will of course be loyal to the company concerned. This study wants to prove the effect of each variable, namely product attractiveness, word of mouth, and customer value on consumer buying interest in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic at Citra Niaga Pontianak supermarket. Based on previous research and linked to the supporting theory put forward by experts using the SPSS program as a statistical data processing tool. This type of research is associative research. In this study, researchers used a nonprobability sampling technique because the researcher did not know the total number of members of the population under study. While the sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling with a population of 100 people as the sample.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MELALUI MEDIA DARING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Fitriani Diana
Published: July 2021

Research on the analysis of marketing strategies through online media in Pontianak through Facebook and Instagram. Quantitative related is used for the path analysis method and the application of SPSS V. 23.0 as a calculation tool. Respond 100 with a non-probability sampling technique that is unintentional. Communication strategies in research are lead to awareness, knowledge, passions, inclinations, beliefs and purchases. Based on this strategy, a positive and significant value is obtained in the decision making process. Marketing communication strategies through online media towards consumer purchasing decisions on culinary products marketed through Instagram and Facebook. The results of the study with a significance of 0,000 obtained a beta coefficient of 0.483. The significance of tcount <0.05 indicates that Ho was not accepted and thus received Ha. Explanation of the results of calculations in research gives a meaningful and positive marketing communication strategy to the product purchase decision variable through online media. It can be concluded that the strategies proposed have proven to be effective in winning diverse consumer dynamics
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KESEHATAN PT. ASURANSI JIWASRAYA (PERSERO) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN PERMEN BUMN NOMOR : PER-10/MBU/2014
Authors: Sinaga Mahaitin H , Saragih Liharman , Tarigan Wico J
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan dari PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) dilihat dari aspek keuangan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi keuangan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) yang berdampak atas kegagalan perusahaan ini membayar klaim terhadap nasabah pada tahun 2020. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis penilaian tingkat kesehatan keuangan menggunakan Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor: PER-10/MBU/2014. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi yang bersumber dari Laporan Keuangan Tahunan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) periode 2015-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) telah mengalami permasalahan keuangan sejak tahun 2018. (2) aspek ROA, likuiditas, dan RBC menunjukkan bahwa sejak tahun 2018, posisi keuangan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) adalah berada pada kriteria “Sangat Kurang”. (3) sejak tahun 2018, tingkat kesehatan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) sudah berada pada posisi terburuk yaitu “Tidak Sehat dengan predikat C”. Dengan kondisi kesehatan keuangan yang demikian menyebabkan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) tidak sanggup membayar klaim nasabah pada tahun 2020
SPONTANEOUS SUBLINGUAL HEMATOMA; A RARE EMERGENCY
Authors: Malik Kamran Zamurrad , Abdullah Ameer , Maka Tarique Ahmed
Published: July 2021

Sublingual hematoma or pseudo-Ludwig’s phenomenon, is a rare entity seen in anticoagulated patients and can precipitate upper airway obstruction. We present a case of sublingual haematoma with huge swelling in the floor of mouth that impending airway compromise in a mitral valve replaced patient with ominously deranged coagulation profile. Multiple cases reported in the literature of spontaneous sub-mental hematoma with varying management plans, including: conservative management with close observation in IMCU/ICU, prophylactically securing the airways with elective intubation and/or emergency tracheostomy. Some authors proposed an evacuation the hematoma through an incision along the floor of the mouth. This case was kept under intensive care with strict vitals and airway monitoring and managed conservatively.
OUTCOME OF PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE REQUIRING INTENSIVE CARE UNIT ADMISSION AT A SINGLE CENTER IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Afroz Mehr , Zafar Syed Furqan , Ahmad Ejaz , Akhter Syed Fazal
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the outcome of patients with end-stage renal disease requiring intensive care unit admission at a single center in Pakistan.Study Design: Prospective observational study.

Place and Duration of Study: Nephrology Intensive Care Unit of Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan, from Sep 2018 to Jan 2019.

Methodology: After approval from the research advisory board of Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, all consecutive adult patients (≥18 years) of either gender with end-stage renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <15 ml/min/1.73 m2 and bilateral irreversible structural abnormalities of kidneys on ultrasound who required intensive care unit admission were included in the study.

Results: Among 205 patients, 117 (57.1%) were males. The mean age was 44.16 ± 14.18 years. Hypertension, 125 (61%), was most common co-morbidity, followed by diabetes in 73 (35.6%) cases and other rare conditions. Regarding indications for intensive care unit admission, severe metabolic acidosis 68 (33.25%) was the most common indication, followed by altered sensorium in 43 (21%), sepsis in 36 (17.6%) and others. Overall intensive care unitmortality rate was 31.7% (63/205). The total Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score of alive patients, on 1st and last day was 88.29 and 71.58, respectively, while of expired patients was 134.68 and 170.68, respectively. Significant association of mortality with diabetes and hypertension was observed.

Conclusion: Higher mortality rates were observed for end-stage renal disease patients requiring intensive care unit admission in our set-up. Higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores were observed both on admission and.........
EFFECT OF PAIRED FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING
Authors: Zia Qamar , Arif Nighat , Sadiq Tahira
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the effect of paired formative assessment on students’ learning.

Study Design: Quasi experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Islamic International Medical College Rawalpindi, from Jan 2018 to Jun 2018.

Methodology: A total of 160 students who attended otolaryngology module were included in the study. Randomized allocation was done by computerized software programme and students were divided into 2 groups i.e. experimental (group A) and control group (group B). Later on in group A, pairing of students was done by lottery method. Group A and B were dealt with paired and individual formative assessment respectively. Effectiveness of both methods of learning was calculated on the basis of academic scores obtained in tests consisting of 20 MCQs from predefined and taught syllabus. A p-value were obtained by applying independent sample t-test and considered statistically significant at 0.05.

Results: Out of 160 participants, 94 (58.7%) were females and 66 (41.3%) were males. In individual testing phase mean scores of group A was 13.36 ± 2.22 and mean scores of group B was 13.24 ± 2.5 (p 0.861). In paired formative assessment phase, mean scores of group A was 16.70 ± 1.94 (CI 95% 2.16-4.55) and mean of scores of group B was 13.40 ± 2.23 (CI 95% 2.16-4.55) p=0.001.

Conclusion: The effectiveness of paired formative assessment. This method provides students a conducive environment to achieve learning objectives.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF 1H-MRS IN PROGNOSTICATION OF PERINATAL ASPHYXIA, KEEPING CLINICAL NEUROMOTOR SCORING SYSTEM IN COMPARISON
Authors: Anwar Javed , Aqeel Hafsa , Ullah Hidayat , Khan Muhammad Usman , Jadoon Rizwan Abdul Malik , Tahir Sadia
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of 1H- magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging findings in predicting neurodevelopmental abnorma-lities in term neonates having respiratory distress, using clinical neurological examination as reference standard.

Study Design: Cross sectional validation study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging (AFIRI), Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Oct 2017 to Apr 2018.

Methodology: A total of 86 patients were included in study. All term neonates suspected of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) referred for magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) meeting our inclusion criteria were enrolled for study acquisition after taking informed consent from attendants.

Results: Approximately 47 out of 86 patients suspected to have perinatal asphyxia showed raised lactate peaks (resonating at 1.3 ppm) in both watershed and ganglionic regions and at 6 months neurological evaluation showed significantly delayed neurological development and delayed milestones. Seven (8.1%) patients clinically suspected to have birth asphyxia showed no specific detectable spectral spikes at 1.31 ppm. Twenty six (30.2%) patients presenting with delayed cry but no laboratory evidence of birth asphyxia showed no definite evidence of visualization of lactate peaks. Six (6.97%) patients showed normal magnetic resonance spectroscopy who had clinical, biochemical suspicion of systemic ischemic insult and later on showed retarded neurodevelopment at 6 months of age.

Conclusion: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (magnetic resonance spectroscopy) spectra in patients having high documented clinical and biochemical suspicion of transitory birth asphyxia from any cause, acquired at frontal watershed territory and deep grey matter showed a characteristic spectral resonance of...............
EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASOUND-GUIDED MODIFIED PECTORAL NERVE BLOCK (PECS II) FOR POST-OPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF AFTER MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY (MRM)
Authors: Riaz Azmat , Saleem Mudasir , Mahmood Khalid , Majeed Kaukab , Hussain Zaki , Jafri Asad Ullah
Published: July 2021

Objective: To find the effectiveness of ultrasound guided modified pectoral nerve block (PECS II) versus conventional analgesics for post-operative pain relief in women undergoing modified radical mastectomy.

Study Design: Quasi experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anaesthesia, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from May 2018 to Oct 2019.

Methodology: A total of 74 adult female patients scheduled for elective unilateral modified radical mastectomy under general anaesthesia were randomized into two groups, pectoral nerve block II (P) group (n=37) and control (C) group (n=37). An ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block II block was performed using 30 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine in pectoral nerve block II group after induction of general anaesthesia. In control group (C), patients received only general anaesthesia. Primary outcome measure was opioid consumption in first 24 hours, and the secondary outcome was pain at the breast and axillary region measured using the numerical rating scale (NRS) in first 24 hours at fixed intervals after surgery. Patient satisfaction was evaluated upon discharge using a 4-point scale.

Results: Nalbuphine consumption was significantly reduced in pectoral nerve block group as compared to control group. Patients in pectoral nerve block II group experienced much less pain because their numerical rating scale was lower than the control group in postoperative period. Patient satisfaction was found to be high in pectoral nerve block II group.

Conclusion: The pectoral nerve block II block is a simple block which provides excellent analgesia for modified radical mastectomy. It can be used for balanced anaesthesia.......
RENAL TRANSPLANT RELATED ANAESTHESIA EXPERIENCE, CONSIDERATIONS AND PRACTICE OVERVIEW OF AFIU, RAWALPINDI
Authors: Ahmad Maqsood , Zafar Rafiq , Akmal Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Objective: To describe our experience of renal transplant operations in our institute.

Study Design: Prospective observational study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anaesthesiology, Armed Forces Institute of Urology, Rawalpindi, from Sep 2016 to Sep 2019.

Methodology: A total of 170 living related renal transplants were included in this study. Soda bicarbonate was given intra operatively to recipients according to arterial blood gas results. Blood transfusion was done where indicated.

Results: Out of 340 (100 %) patients, 170 (50%) were living related donors and 170 (50%) were transplant recipients General anesthesia was the technique of choice. Three (1.76%) recipients out of 170 were awaked from anesthesia and postponed. Five (2.94%) patients were reopened on the same evening and 2 (1.17%) patients had transplant nephrectomy over a period 1 month. Soda bicarbonate was given to 143 (84.1%) and blood transfusion in 4 (2.35%) transplant recipients where as one patient had anaphylaxis intra-operatively.

Conclusion: Living related kidney transplant is the standard transplant procedure in our institute because of non-availability of cadaveric donor. It’s now time that deceased donor program be started in Pakistan due to increased cases of renal failure and decreased living donors.
COMPARISON OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE AND HAEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES TO INSERTION OF THE I - GEL AND ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE IN ELECTIVE OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SURGERIES
Authors: Abbas Sana , Rafique Aisha , Dilshad Dr , Abbas Beenish
Published: July 2021

Objective: To compare I–Gel versus endotracheal tube effects on hemodynamic stability and intraocular pressure in patients undergoing elective ophthalmological surgeries.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2019 to Oct 2020.

Methodology: A total of 108 patients undergoing elective ophthalmological surgeries under general anesthesia from both genders, age range between 18-45 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists status I or II were included. General anesthesia given following standard procedures and monitoring. Heart rate, Systolic & Diastolic blood pressure monitored and intraocular pressure measured in each eye with Reichert ton open at baseline, upon insertion of airway device and 5 minutes after insertion.

Results: Total 108 patients enrolled in the study with a mean age of 37.74 ± 6.0 years and age-range of 18-45. Heart rate at Insertion in I-Gel group was 78.14 ± 3.41 beats per minute whereas in intubated group was 97.20 ± 2.84 beats per minute, mean systolic blood pressure at insertion in group A and B was 115.28 ± 5.3 and 130.44 ± 2.81mm of Hg respectively. Intraocular pressure at insertion right eye in group A and B was 12.04 ± 0.48 and 17.98 ± 0.42 mm of Hg respectively. Intraocular pressure at insertion left eye in group A was 12.12 ± 0.45 whereas in group B was 17.95 ± 0.38mm of Hg (p-value=0.001).

Conclusion: I–Gel provides better hemodynamic profile and intraocular pressure stability when compared with endotracheal tube.
METABOLIC SYNDROME IN PREGNAT FEMALES PRESENTING IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AND ITS IMPACT ON INCIDENCE OF PRE -TERM DELIVERY.
Authors: Imran Ayesha , Yaqub Umairah , Aslam Wafa , Yazdani Tehreem , Khawar Zarmeen , Ahmed Naveed
Published: July 2021

Objective: To find the association of preterm delivery with metabolic syndrome in females presenting in a tertiary care hospital.Study Design: Cohort study.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Combined Military Hospital Kharian, from May 2020 to Oct 2020.Methodology: A total of 150 females fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study which were divided into two equal groups ‘A’ and ‘B’. Group ‘A’ was with metabolic syndrome and group ‘B’ without it. These females were followed in OPD till active labor, assessed and followed till delivery of fetus. If delivery occurred before 37 weeks, then preterm delivery was labeled. All this information was recorded on a pre-designed proforma.Results: The risk for preterm delivery was 2.18 times higher in group ‘A’ as compared to group ‘B’. (Relative Risk = 2.18, CI (95%) 1.1529 - 4.12).Conclusion: There is a strong association of preterm delivery with metabolic syndrome in females.
The activity theory of education as a basis of specialists preparing
Authors: Talyzina Nina Fedorovna
Published: July 2021

The purposes, the contents and technologies of specialists training from a position of activity theories are proved. Efficiency of the activity approach to construction of educational process is proved.
Problems of profile education at secondary school
Authors: Kozar Marina Valerievna
Published: July 2021

The problems of profile education at secondary school are discussed. The problems are considered at the "school - High Medical School" innovation education complex.
An approach of cultural antropology to post-grauate teacher education
Authors: Savtchenko Evgeniya Antonovna
Published: July 2021

This work reveals the definition of objectives, the content, the principles and the forms of the educational process of preparing higher school teachers. A model of the preparation of a high school teacher is proposed. The constructs of the educational process are exposed from a perspective of the approach of cultural anthropology, which actualizes the formation of a cultural person.
Competence-based approach and digital educational resources at in-service education system for university academic staff
Authors: Latjushin Vitaly Viktorovich , Matros Dmitriy Shayevich , Podnebesova Galina Borisovna , Dudina Ludmila Ivanovna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of ICT competence development for university academic staff at in-service education system. Information competences are of crucial importance for a specialist. Electronic-methodology complex programmes and rating assessment system serve as a basis for educational process projecting.
Mechanisms of psychological protection and coping-strategies of teachers of secondary schools: "price" and "cost" of mental adaptation
Authors: Antonovsky Alexander Viktorovich
Published: July 2021

This article is dedicated to the research of features of influence of mechanisms of psychological protection, and also coping-strategies on professional work of teachers of secondary schools (5-11 degrees). Two groups of teachers are allocated depending on the experience of labour activity. The article gives detailed description of distinctive features of interrelation of mechanisms of protection and coping- strategies in each group, also as influence of alexithymia on professional work. Variants of increase of adaptable opportunities of teachers are considered in system of secondary professional education in conditions of their daily work.
The history of the social service of the russian orthodox church in the contents of social education
Authors: Pertseva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

In this article the author explores development of Christian approach to human personality with future specialists in social field. In the course of the research the author comes to a conclusion that the scope of knowledge of lost social work traditions is actively expanding, and the contents of historical, social and pedagogical subjects are renewed lately.
The higher technical school of our country: admission of students. beginning of XX century - 30th years of XX century
Authors: Turbina Maria Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to history the higher technical school of our country. The author takes a look at the organization of measures for attracting students in the early soviet period.
Postgraduate education in the west
Authors: Vulfson Boris Lvovich
Published: July 2021

In article are discussed purposes and problems after certificate (diploma) preparations of experts. Also are presented general and specific for the European countries and the USA principles and forms to improvement of professional skill and retraining of the diploma workers, both state employees, and experts of private concerns. The tendency humanization formations and increases of a role of basic researches are described.
The fundamental directions of the psychological pedagogical accompaniment the disabled students
Authors: Yandanova Tuyana Ivanovna
Published: July 2021

The article is dedicated to the problem of the psychological pedagogical accompaniment the disabled students. The article is about the fundamental directions of program of the psychological pedagogical accompaniment the disabled students.
A system of activization of students cognitive independence
Authors: Petunin Oleg Viktorovich
Published: July 2021

In the article the author represents a system of activization of students cognitive independence in the educational process which includes some components - aim, contents, organization of activity, evaluation of the result, the main subdivisions and contains the description of its functional structure.
Educational activities in high school: the revival problems
Authors: Popov Lev Vladimirovich , Rozov Nikolai Khristovich
Published: July 2021

The analysis of the educational process in high schools in the Soviet period and now. Discussed the need for educational work with young people and develop the concept of education. The most important subject for discussion raised in this article is the question of who will organize and direct the educational work at the university.
The fathers teachings as a factor of family education in the orthodox pedagogical culture
Authors: Divnogortzeva Svetlana Iurevna
Published: July 2021

Studying the problems of the modern Russian family, the author of the article pays attention to the traditions and experience of family education in the orthodox pedagogical culture. The status of the father in the hierarchy of the Russian orthodox family, where he was the head and the teacher, made him responsible for the spiritual and moral state of his household. For this reason the genre of the fathers will or the fathers teachings, through which fathers tried to convey to their children and to inspire them with the lofty Christian ideal of education, emerged in the orthodox pedagogical culture.
Difficulties and motives of students in there first year in the process of chemistry learning
Authors: Mariakhina Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

Students school knowledge of chemistry, difficulties and motives of students in there first year and the most difficult parts of course of general and inorganic chemistry are analyzed in this article.
Smart technologies in education
Authors: Yavich Roman , Gerkerova Alexandra Mikhailovna
Published: July 2021

The article is dedicated to the issue of peer assessment: it analyzes influence of anonymity of assessment on its results; investigates validity of assessment results obtained by means of a device called The Clicker. The held experiment demonstrates that the content of assessment would change if it were not anonymous. Relying on the investigation results The Clicker can be recommended for usage in educational process.
Construction of methodical system of teaching with beforehand set properties
Authors: Monakhov Vadim Makarievich
Published: July 2021

In article the technology of designing of the competence - focused educational module, functional knot of the basic educational program ООP realizing the requirements of FGOS VPO in the form of formation key professional competence is presented. Effective realization of FGOS VPO demands construction of methodical system of teaching with beforehand set properties. As set properties act professional the competence.
The influence of socio-psychological characteristics of ethnic groups in the adaptation of teenagers in educational environment
Authors: Silaeva Iana Viacheslavovna
Published: July 2021

The article deals with socio-psychological characteristics of teenagers of different ethnic groups that influence the adaptation to changing conditions, new social and educational environment. The author's program of social and psychological training, taking into account cultural, historical and regional features of the region is invited. Its significance is confirmed by the positive results of the work. It helps to reduce the negative psychological states among teenagers, to change their social sphere, to form social sensitivity, to promote empathy and tolerance.
Formation of personality: contrary to or thanks to the educational system (teacher's notes)
Authors: Sakharova Mariia Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

The article compares former Soviet and existing Russian educational systems in terms of the opportunities they provide for the formation and development of a student's personality. The conclusion achieved is that current educational system, despite of its seeming freedom, denies the students any opportunity to develop independent thinking and creativity and thereby - personality.
What kind of education do we need?
Authors: Novakovskaia iuliia Vadimovna
Published: July 2021

The essence of a human being is the creative potential that should be developed by the educational system. A person should be taught how to generalize and critically analyze the information rather than mechanically store it in mind. The system of unitary state examination is fundamentally incompatible with the task. The classical educational system should be preserved, but the subject syllabuses and programs should be modified so that unique scientifically correct methodical approaches form the basis of teaching and common textbooks, which should satisfy three main criteria, namely, the logical construction and description, the presence of examples of modern discoveries and achievements, and the illustration of mutual relations between diverse fields of knowledge. It should be taken into account that information technology can serve as the engine of progress and, at the same time, promote the degradation of the intellectual faculties of a human. The basic condition of the creation and development of cultured and well-educated community is the state ideology based on morale rather than enrichment cult.
Diversification of professional development programms in terms of international education standards in the it area
Authors: Andropova Elena Vasilevna , Sukhomlin Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is the analysis and systematizing the methods of development programs diversification used for shaping the profiles, tracks, specialties of professional training in terms of international education standards (curriculums) of “Computing” subject.
Innovative approach to it-specialist training technology at the university
Authors: Mahmutova Marina Vladimirovna , Davletkireeva Liliya Zainitdinovna
Published: July 2021

The paper discusses some aspects of the training of future professionals in the field of information technology at the University. Technology training of IT-staff has the feature compared to the training of specialists in other areas, which, in our view, is defined by the object of their professional activities. In this work the theoretical basis for constructing a model of educational information environment of IT professionals on the basis of joint use of traditional and distance learning technologies through teacher modeling.
Designing of the maintenance of textbook on pedagogics
Authors: Fiofanova Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2021

In article problems of designing of the maintenance of professional pedagogical education in the conditions of its modernization and introduction Federal state educational standards of new generation are considered. The scientifically-methodical approach to designing of the maintenance of the textbook on pedagogics in a context of a hermeneutics of modern childhood is offered. Innovative forms of organization of educational dialogues of students in a context of a hermeneutics of childhood are considered.
Distance learning as a part of life-long learning system and the role of self-education in distance learning
Authors: Kalinina Anna Ilinichna
Published: July 2021

The article represents the specific features of distance learning in terms of the lifelong learning system and suggests the arguments in favour of shaping the self-education skills as the key to effective implementation of the distance learning.
The modern maintenance of technologies of schoolboys keeping health in preparation of the teacher
Authors: Naumenko Iurii Vladimirovich , Naumenko Olga Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

In clause essentially new conceptual base (“is offered to technology of preservation of health in formation”, “formation saving up health” and “formation forming health”, “readiness for optimization of viability in conditions of system social changes”), is shown its interrelation with other pedagogical concepts. The system of didactic principles of designing of a specific component of the interdisciplinary maintenance of the general education directed on formation at schoolboys of health and a healthy way of life as personal characteristics is concretized. Conceptual positions of complex psychological and pedagogical monitoring of efficiency of activity of school on formation at trained a welfare phenomenon “health” are formulated.
Mathematical knowledge and its explication in the philosophy of education
Authors: Mikhailova Natalia Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

The philosophical analysis of mathematical knowledge, which is in the basis of the philosophy of mathematical education, is made in this paper. Mathematics with the help of its directions of foundations is the form of expression of the most important laws of well-developed scientific theories. That’s why the biggest value of mathematics in the development of knowledge is that the inner organization and structure of humanitarian and natural scientific theories is expressed in the abstract language of mathematics.
Summary of education in the cultural dimension
Authors: Ponomarev Roman Evgenevich
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the concept and essence of education. The author analyzes the problems of using this concept. He defines education as the growth of cultural content.
Pedagogical integration of scientific knowledge on the physical working capacity of students
Authors: Pugachev Igor Iurevich
Published: July 2021

Examines the scientific views on the notion of “Physical Working capacity” trained high school based on the integrative approach to the phenomenon, a theoretical analysis of its essence by leading researchers. The system is based on a generalization of the Allied Sciences of optimum suitable content structure of Physical Working capacity, which includes a set of interrelated components that combine physical development, functional status of an organism, physical training. Requirements for the directivity of the physical training of the students are substantiated - to priority development of coordination abilities and endurance. It is recommended that prospective inclusion of the target criterion of ranking of higher education institutions.
The phenomenon of the russian schoolchildren socialization
Authors: Dakhin Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: July 2021

We deal with the problem of children socialization and school bullying phenomenon.
Myths and legends of education
Authors: Lamzdorf-Ignatenko Andrei Sergeevich
Published: July 2021

The article is dedicated to the problems of implementation of scientifically ungrounded concepts and terms in the system of education, their impact on the educational environment. There was identified a phenomenon of deformation of the educational environment due to transferring learning tools into the categories of aims and tasks, and transferring principles of teaching into the environment components. The consequences of displacement of pedagogical goal setting have been analysed as well as the transference of pedagogical effort on achieving secondary results. There has been submitted a comparing analysis of methodological compliance and scientific validity of using and applying a number of concepts and terms. A disparity between the declared aims and tasks and the chosen forms and types of education have been detected.
Massive open online courses and russian education system
Authors: Ryzhenkov Anton Vladimirovich , Dashkovskii Vladimir Anatolevich , Vinnik Mikhail Anatolevich
Published: July 2021

The analysis platforms massive public online courses (MOOC), identified the advantages and disadvantages MOOC. We propose a way of further development and improvement of MOOC. The role of educational and scientific films in MOOC. A model scheme of the system on-line education with the use of mass open online courses, the implementation of which it is possible to eliminate the inherent disadvantages of massive online courses: a low level of socialization and personal contact students and faculty, low student motivation and excessive fragmentation, fragmented, unsystematic nature of learning within one specialty. The role of educational trajectories in the construction of distance education programs and MOOC in particular. The methods of construction of educational trajectories based on individual characteristics and wishes of the student have been proposed. Attention is given to promising areas: mind-fitness and gamefication. Formulate rules for building online educational systems with MOOC. The basic rules for writing an instructional video and the system as a response to the authors of the course, and for students to be able to improve the video course have been formulated.