bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inertial Sensor-to-Segment Calibration for Accurate 3D Joint Angle Calculation for Use in OpenSim
Authors: Di Raimondo Giacomo , Vanwanseele Benedicte , van der Have Arthur , Emmerzaal Jill , Willems Miel , Killen Bryce Adrian , Jonkers Ilse
Published: April 2022

Inertial capture (InCap) systems combined with musculoskeletal (MSK) models are an attractive option for monitoring 3D joint kinematics in an ecological context. However, the primary limiting factor is the sensor-to-segment calibration, which is crucial to estimate the body segment orientations. Walking, running, and stair ascent and descent trials were measured in eleven healthy subjects with the Xsens InCap system and the Vicon 3D motion capture (MoCap) system at a self-selected speed. A novel integrated method that combines previous sensor-to-segment calibration approaches was developed for use in a MSK model with three degree of freedom (DOF) hip and knee joints. The following were compared: RMSE, range of motion (ROM), peaks, and R2 between InCap kinematics estimated with different calibration methods and gold standard MoCap kinematics. The integrated method reduced the RSME for both the hip and the knee joints below 5°, and no statistically significant differences were found between MoCap and InCap kinematics. This was consistent across all the different analyzed movements. The developed method was integrated on an MSK model workflow, and it increased the sensor-to-segment calibration accuracy for an accurate estimate of 3D joint kinematics compared to MoCap, guaranteeing a clinical easy-to-use approach.
Free-Breathing Phase-Resolved Oxygen-Enhanced Pulmonary MRI Based on 3D Stack-of-Stars UTE Sequence
Authors: Xu Pengfei , Zhang Jichang , Nan Zhen , Meersmann Thomas , Wang Chengbo
Published: April 2022

Compared with hyperpolarized noble gas MRI, oxygen-enhanced lung imaging is a cost-effective approach to investigate lung function. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of free-breathing phase-resolved oxygen-enhanced pulmonary MRI based on a 3D stack-of-stars ultra-short echo time (UTE) sequence. We conducted both computer simulation and in vivo experiments and calculated percent signal enhancement maps of four different respiratory phases on four healthy volunteers from the end of expiration to the end of inspiration. The phantom experiment was implemented to verify simulation results. The respiratory phase was segmented based on the extracted respiratory signal and sliding window reconstruction, providing phase-resolved pulmonary MRI. Demons registration algorithm was applied to compensate for respiratory motion. The mean percent signal enhancement of the average phase increases from anterior to posterior region, matching previous literature. More details of pulmonary tissues were observed on post-oxygen inhalation images through the phase-resolved technique. Phase-resolved UTE pulmonary MRI shows the potential as a valuable method for oxygen-enhanced MRI that enables the investigation of lung ventilation on middle states of the respiratory cycle.
Microbiota Intestinal e Sistema Nervoso Central: explorando o eixo cérebro e intestino
Authors: Lopes Silva Júlia Carolina , Campos Sarah Évelin Dias Campos , Santana Matheus Luis Cobel de , Costa André dos Santos , Francelino Jakeline Olindina
Published: April 2022

Introdução. Estudos correlacionam a comunicação bidirecional entre microbiota intestinal e sistema nervoso central associado a transtorno cognitivos e neurodegenarativos e sintomas intestinais. Objetivo. Identificar a relação entre microbiota intestinal e o cérebro. Método. Foi conduzida uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados Pubmed e Bireme. Resultados. A comunicação entre o cérebro e a microbiota intestinal se dá pela via colinérgica aferente e eferente; pelo sistema HPA onde o estímulo ocorre por via aferente, e por inibição de histonas pela via eferente. A microbiota intestinal e sua composição estão conectadas ao desenvolvimento de patologias do sistema nervoso central e sua prevenção. Estas patologias têm relação com o eixo cérebro-intestino e a liberação de metabólitos que afetam diretamente a permeabilidade do intestino. Conclusão. Alterações na mucosa interferem na liberação de hormônios e de neurotransmissores gastrointestinais, assim estudos observam melhora cognitiva a partir da suplementação de pré e Probióticos.
Hybrid FiST_CNN approach for Feature Extraction for Vision-Based Indian Sign Language Recognition
Authors: Tyagi Akansha , Bansal Sandhya
Published: April 2022

Indian sign language (ISL) is the commonly used language by the deaf-mute community in the Indian continent. Effective feature extraction is essential for the automatic recognition of gestures. This paper aims at developing an efficient feature extraction technique using FAST, SIFT, and CNN. Features from Fast Accelerated Segment Test(FAST) with Scale-invariant Feature Transformation(SIFT) are used to detect and compute features, respectively. CNN is used for classification with the hybridization of FAST-SIFT features. The system is implemented and tested using the python-based library Keras. The results of the proposed techniques have been tested on 34 gestures of ISL (24 alphabet sets and 10 digit sets) and then compared with the CNN and SIFT_CNN, and it is also tested on two publicly available datasets on Jochen Trisech Dataset(JTD) and NUS-II dataset. The proposed study outperformed some existing ISLR works with an accuracy of 97.89%, 95.68%, 94.90% and 95.87% for ISL-alphabets, MNIST, JTD and NUS-II, respectively.
CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES (A CASE STUDY OF HOA ETHNIC GROUPS IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM)
Authors: Huy Hà Triệu
Published: April 2022

Bài viết này tiếp cận lý thuyết về thiết chế xã hội để làm rõ tổ chức xã hội đương đại với trường hợp các dân tộc Hoa sinh sống tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam. Tác giả sử dụng bốn phương pháp nghiên cứu chính, đó là các lý thuyết về thể chế xã hội trong nhân học, phương pháp thực địa trong thu thập tài liệu và phỏng vấn, phương pháp sử học và các phương pháp liên ngành. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy người Hoa ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh có ba thiết chế xã hội, đó là nhóm đồng hương, nhóm thân tộc và nhóm bảo trợ. Các cơ chế này tương thích với chính quyền địa phương trong vai trò điều hành và quản lý. Đồng thời, bài viết này tập trung vào việc đề xuất các giải pháp thực tế nhằm ổn định và củng cố thể chế xã hội dân tộc Hoa trong bối cảnh hiện đại hóa ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Đặc biệt, các dân tộc Hoa cần kết nối mạnh mẽ với hậu thế trong việc bảo tồn văn hóa và ổn định xã hội; bên cạnh đó, tăng cường tình đoàn kết trong các dân tộc Hoa để duy trì sự đoàn kết, góp phần đa dạng hóa bản sắc địa phương của Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong tương lai.
CULTURAL VALUES OF DUONG LAM ANCIENT VILLAGE IN HANOI, VIETNAM – FACTS, CONSERVATION, AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Huy Hà Triệu
Published: April 2022

Bài viết này nghiên cứu hai giá trị văn hóa lớn của Làng cổ Đường Lâm bao gồm văn hóa vật chất và văn hóa tinh thần. Tác giả đã cung cấp các kết quả điều tra thực địa và dựa trên các kỹ thuật của phương pháp định tính, bao gồm quan sát tham dự, phỏng vấn sâu và thu thập dữ liệu để chỉ ra thực trạng về di sản văn hóa Làng cổ Đường Lâm. Cùng với đó, tác giả đề xuất 4 giải pháp chính nhằm phát huy mọi giá trị văn hóa của di sản văn hóa này. Trước tiên, người dân cần phải nâng cao ý thức tự giác bảo vệ mọi phong tục, nghi lễ truyền thống nhằm phát huy văn hóa gia đình, văn hóa xóm làng ở Đường Lâm. Thứ hai, chất lượng của di sản vật thể cần được cải thiện dựa trên sự hợp tác của chính quyền địa phương. Thứ ba, người dân nên kết hợp kinh tế dựa vào nông nghiệp với du lịch để quảng bá di sản Đường Lâm và thúc đẩy kinh tế địa phương. Cuối cùng, các quy ước mới được ban hành để quản lý di sản Đường Lâm hiệu quả hơn trong tương lai.
TEACHING OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING AT HIGH SCHOOL IN LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Authors: Phomphiban Ammone , Nam Nguyễn Danh
Published: April 2022

Bài viết trình bày nghiên cứu về tổ chức dạy học mô hình hóa ở trường trung học phổ thông nước Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Lào trong bối cảnh đổi mới chương trình giáo dục phổ thông. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp điều tra, khảo sát bằng bảng hỏi học sinh và phỏng vấn sâu một số giáo viên toán có kinh nghiệm giảng dạy. Số liệu nghiên cứu từ khảo sát thực tiễn cho thấy những khó khăn trong việc vận dụng phương pháp mô hình hóa và thiết kế các mô hình thực tiễn trong dạy học môn Toán. Bài viết cũng đề xuất quy trình dạy học mô hình hóa toán học. Từ đó, chúng tôi thiết kế một số hoạt động mô hình hóa để hỗ trợ học sinh hiểu sâu hơn về ứng dụng của toán học trong thực tiễn và góp phần phát triển kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề cho các em. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy dạy học mô hình hóa toán học đáp ứng được yêu cầu đổi mới phương pháp dạy học môn Toán ở trường phổ thông.
THE IMPACT OF TRAVEL EXPERIENCE, TRAVEL MOTIVATION, AND DESTINATION IMAGE ON TOURISTS’ REVISIT INTENTION TO ECOTOURISM
Authors: Chi Nguyễn Thị Khánh
Published: April 2022

Mặc dù có nhiều nghiên cứu về hành vi của khách du lịch, nhưng nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa thái độ của khách du lịch, hình ảnh điểm đến và ý định đi du lịch sinh thái thì chưa được nghiên cứu bài bản. Do đó, nghiên cứu này đã xem xét tác động của trải nghiệm du lịch, động cơ du lịch, hình ảnh đến ý định đi du lịch sinh thái. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng cách sử dụng dữ liệu thực nghiệm được thu thập từ 423 khách du lịch trong nước đến thăm các khu sinh thái ở Việt Nam. Mô hình hóa phương trình cấu trúc (SEM) được sử dụng để kiểm tra các mối quan hệ nhân quả. Các phát hiện cho thấy rằng động cơ và kinh nghiệm du lịch ảnh hưởng tích cực đến ý định đi du lịch thông qua thái độ của du khách, hơn nữa, hình ảnh điểm đến đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc thu hút du khách đến với du lịch sinh thái. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp vào lý thuyết hành vi trong bối cảnh du lịch sinh thái dưới cả hai góc độ cung và cầu. Các nhà quản lý du lịch sinh thái thu hút khách du lịch thông qua việc xây dựng hình ảnh điểm đến và đánh giá thái độ của khách du lịch đối với từng phân khúc thị trường.
INDUSTRY LINKS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIETNAM: DISCUSSION FOR SOLUTIONS
Authors: Linh Phạm Thị Tuấn , Thanh Lê Quốc
Published: April 2022

Liên kết doanh nghiệp là tiêu chí quan trọng đánh giá chất lượng chương trình đào tạo của trường đại học. Trong khi đó, doanh nghiệp cần hợp tác với trường đại học để đưa yêu cầu thực tế vào chương trình đào tạo, đảm bảo người học tốt nghiệp có thể đáp ứng tốt các yêu cầu đó. Vì vậy, hợp tác trường đại học – doanh nghiệp là một điều cần thiết mang lại lợi ích cho cả hai bên. Nghiên cứu nhằm thảo luận một số vấn đề liên quan và đề xuất giải pháp phát triển liên kết doanh nghiệp tại các trường đại học tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp nghiên cứu thứ cấp được sử dụng để tổng hợp các vấn đề về liên kết doanh nghiệp, phương pháp chuyên gia được sử dụng để phân tích kinh nghiệm đẩy mạnh liên kết doanh nghiệp của một số trường đại học trên thế giới và tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp như đa dạng nguồn lực giảng viên, triển khai mô hình đào tạo thạc sĩ/tiến sĩ theo hướng đào tạo nghề nghiệp, tạo hành lang pháp lý để trường đại học liên doanh với doanh nghiệp, xây dựng chính sách yêu cầu doanh nghiệp triển khai các chương trình thực tập hưởng lương. Các giải pháp được triển khai sẽ đẩy mạnh liên kết doanh nghiệp, từ đó nâng cao hiệu quả của giáo dục đại học tại Việt Nam.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY RETENTION THROUGH USING QUIZLET: AN ACTION RESEARCH AT HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Dung Trần Mỹ , Loan Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: April 2022

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích điều tra ảnh hưởng của việc sử dụng Quizlet đối với việc cải thiện khả năng ghi nhớ vốn từ vựng của học sinh. Ba mươi học sinh lớp 11A1 trường Trung học phổ thông Thái Nguyên, tỉnh Thái Nguyên đã được chọn làm đối tượng nghiên cứu. Dữ liệu được thu thập bằng các bài kiểm tra từ vựng. Kết quả cho thấy ứng dụng Quizlet đã có tác động tích cực đến việc ghi nhớ vốn từ vựng của học sinh. Dữ liệu từ điểm các bài kiểm tra từ vựng đã chứng minh rằng ứng dụng Quizlet đã giúp học sinh lớp 11 cải thiện khả năng ghi nhớ vốn từ vựng của mình. Dựa trên kết quả đạt được, nhà nghiên cứu đã đưa ra một số gợi ý để giáo viên và học sinh áp dụng và sử dụng ứng dụng Quizlet một cách hiệu quả trong dạy và học từ vựng để nâng cao khả năng ghi nhớ từ vựng tiếng Anh của học sinh.
Pengaruh Diklat dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Murni Desas
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diklat dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada dinas pendidikan kabupaten dharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sampel sebanyak 115 pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linera berganda dengan bantuan program spss 23.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari penelitiaan yang telah dilakukan maka, didapati hasil bahwa (1) Diklat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja, (2) Disiplin Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja, (3) Diklat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, (4) Disiplin Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (5) Motivasi Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, (6) Diklat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawa melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening (7) Disiplin memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening.
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Haviz Khairul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kompensasi  terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada bank rakyat indonesia cabang sijunjung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling dengan jumlah 81 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu  Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan tidak  signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja pada BRI Cabang Sijunjung. Kompensasi berpengaruh negaitif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja pada BRI Cabang Sijunjung. Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada BRI Cabang Sijunjung. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada BRI Cabang Sijunjung. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada BRI Cabang Sijunjung. Kepuasan kerja memediasi Gaya kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada BRI Cabang Sijunjung. Kepuasan kerja tidak memediasi Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada BRI Cabang Sijunjung.
Budaya Kerja, Kepribadian Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Nora Yesti
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya kerja dan kepribadian kerja terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada RSUD Pasaman Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis jalur. Dengan mengedarkan kuesioner sebanyak 64 responden. Hasil diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan budaya kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pada RSUD Pasaman Barat. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepribadian kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pada RSUD Pasaman Barat. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pada RSUD Pasaman Barat. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepribadian kerja terhadap kinerja pada RSUD Pasaman Barat. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pada RSUD Pasaman Barat. Kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja, dibuktikan dengan nilai pengaruh langsung lebih kecil dari nilai pengaruh tidak langsung. Kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh kepribadian kerja terhadap kinerja, dibuktikan dengan nilai pengaruh langsung lebih kecil dari nilai pengaruh tidak langsung. Akhirnya penulis menyarankan kepada RSUD Pasaman Barat untuk lebih meningkatkan budaya kerja, kepribadian kerja dan kepuasan kerja sehingga diharapkan kinerja pegawai meningkat.
PENGARUH PRICE EARNINGS RATIO, PRICE BOOK VALUE, DIVIDEND YIELD, DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM TERHADAP BETA SAHAM SYARIAH PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEKS
Authors: RIDHA AINUL
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The objective of this research is to examine the influence of price earnings ratio, price book value, dividend yield, and trading volume, both simultaneously and partially, toward sharia stock beta. The research was conducted at Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) in 2008-2010. The research type used in this research is verificative research or hypothesis testing research. The research method used in this research is census by using balanced panel data. There are 48 firm observations fulfilling the population criteria during the three years of observation. Hypothesis testing is done by multiplier linear regression method.The results of this research show that (1) price earnings ratio, price book value, dividend yield, and trading volume simultaneously have influence toward sharia stock beta, while partially (2) price earnings ratio has negatively influence toward sharia stock beta, (3) price book value has negatively influence toward sharia stock beta, (4)   dividend yield has a positive influence toward sharia stock beta, and (5) trading volume has a positive influence toward sharia stock beta. Keywords: price earnings ratio, price book value, dividend yield, trading volume, sharia stock beta.   Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh price earnings ratio, price book value, dividend yield, dan volume perdagangan baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap beta saham syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) tahun 2008-2010. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah verificative (hypothesis testing research). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sensus dengan balanced panel data.. Ada 48 observasi perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria populasi selama tiga tahun pengamatan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) price earnings ratio, price book value, dividend yield, dan volume perdagangan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap beta saham syariah, sedangkan secara parsial (2) price earnings ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap beta saham syariah, (3) price book value berpengaruh negatif terhadap beta saham syariah, (4) dividend yield berpengaruh positif terhadap beta saham syariah, dan (5) volume perdagangan berpengaruh positif terhadap beta saham syariah. Kata Kunci : price earnings ratio, price book value, dividend yield, volume perdagangan, beta saham syariah
PENGARUH NON-DEBT TAX SHIELDS DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TERHADAP FINANCIAL LEVERAGE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: DIANA ERIKA
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of non-debt tax shields and personal characteristics of the chief executive officer on final leverage on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2013-2017. The type of research used is hypothesis testing. The sample chosen using purposive sampling is as many as 70 companies. Data obtained from annual reports and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of the study show that non-debt tax shields affect financial leverage, while the gender chief executive officer, experience of the chief executive officer has no effect on financial leverage. Keyword: Financial Leverage, Non-Debt Tax Shields and Character Personal Chief Executive Officer Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh non-debt tax shields dan karakteristik personal chief executive officer terhadap finalcial leverage pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengujian hipotesis. Sampel yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 70 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan non debt tax shields berpengaruh terhadap financial leverage, sedangkan gender chief executive officer, pengalaman chief executive officer tidak berpengaruh teradap financial leverage. Kata Kunci: Financial Leverage, Non-Debt Tax Shields dan Karakter Personal Chief Executive Officer.
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO, INFLASI DAN PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP SIMPANAN DEPOSITO PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: PUTRA ROBI JAYA
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh suku bunga deposito, inflasidan pendapatan per kapita terhadap simpanan deposito pada bank umumkonvensional di Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 1997-2016. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kuantatif. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalahdata sekunder dan time series yang diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat StatistikProvinsi Aceh. Analisis regresi linear berganda dilakukan untuk uji signifikansipengaruh suku bunga deposito, inflasi dan pendapatan per kapita secara parsialdan simultan dengan simpanan deposito pada bank umum konvensional diProvinsi Aceh.Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa: (a) secara parsial suku bungatidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap simpanan deposito pada bank umumkonvensional di Provinsi Aceh, (b) secara parsial inflasi tidak berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap simpanan deposito pada bank umum konvensional di ProvinsiAceh, (c) secara parsial pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadapsimpanan deposito pada bank umum konvensional di Provinsi Aceh, (d) sukubunga, inflasi dan pendapatan per kapita secara simultan berpengaruh signifikanterhadap simpanan deposito pada bank umum konvensional di Provinsi Aceh.Kata kunci: suku bunga, deposito, inflasi, pendapatan per kapita.
ANALISIS ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP KELUARGA PRA SEJAHTERA DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Marlina Lilis
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh alokasi dana desa terhadap kehidupan keluarga pra sejahtera. Kabupaten Aceh Barat merupakan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. di Provinsi Aceh. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan periode pengamatan selama 3 (tiga) tahun yaitu 2016-2018. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi liner sederhana. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa alokasi dana desa tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keluarga pra sejahtera di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,291 yang berarti bahwa 29,1% aloksi dana desa dapat menentukan naik turunnya variabel keluarga pra sejahtera. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 70,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang terdapat di luar model.
VAICTM PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk
Authors: Soufyan Dara Angreka , Nugroho Yoga , Agustia Devi , Darmayanti Cici , Mahdani Said , Husen Thamitha Intassar , Barus Asraldi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the company through IC at the company PT. Agro Astra Lestari Tbk. This measurement uses the VAICTM model from 2017 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports which are presented on the official IDX website. The results of this study indicate that VAIC ™. Is increasing every year (2017-2019) and has succeeded in increasing the ability of BPI to become top perfomers based on BPI
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK KAMAR HOTEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING
Authors: Aditya I Gede Kusmayana Surya , Animah Animah , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: April 2022

Persaingan yang ketat dalam industri pariwiata menuntut setiap hotel dapat memberikan layanan dan fasilitas terbaik dengan harga jual yang rendah. Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) sangat efektif dalam penentuan harga jual, dikarenakan ABC merupakan sebuah metode pembebanan biaya yang menelurusi jumlah konsumsi biaya secara keseluruhan dengan mengeliminasi biaya yang tidak bernilai tambah, sehingga metode ABC menghasilkan harga pokok kamar yang akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan harga pokok kamar yang digunakan oleh pihak hotel dengan metode ABC pada hotel X. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan melihat apakah harga jual kamar mampu menutupi harga pokok kamar menggunakan metode ABC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Perhitungan harga pokok kamar menggunakan ABC menghasilkan harga pokok kamar yang lebih rendah, hal ini disebabkan oleh pembagian biaya tingkat fasilitas secara harian. Melalui perhitungan ABC, harga jual kamar dapat menutupi harga pokok kamar berdasarkan ABC.
ANALISIS RISIKO DAN PENGEMBALIAN HASIL TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUDARABAH PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS)
Authors: Amri Abrar , Oviza Yuci Cindia
Published: April 2022

This study examines the risk and return that effect mudarabah financing at Islamic Rural Banks. The study uses the Value at Risk (VaR) method to measure risk and for Return using the Risk Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC) method. The data used are secondary data were gathered from the 2016-2018 Monthly from Financial Reports that published on the Financial Services Authority website. The results of the analysis show that risk affects mudarabah financing, whereas the return of results does not affect mudarabah financing. Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that the risk and return affect mudarabah financing financing at Islamic Rural Banks
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN KAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL DENGAN KONEKSI POLITIK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Faisal Faisal , Firman Hastuti Cut Sri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to provide evidence of the extent of cash holding ability in influencing real earnings management while also calculate the role of political connections as a moderating variable in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 and 2018. This analysis is also supported by several control variables including profitability, company size, sales growth, and leverage. The sample selection method used in this study is purposive sampling in order to get a sample of 710 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 and 2018. The analysis technique used is a technical analysis with a moderating regression analysis. Cash ownership is measured using the logarithm of the proportion of cash and cash equivalents with net assets, while net assets are measured by total assets minus cash and cash equivalents. Real earnings management (REM) is measured by calculating the number of Abnormal Cash Flow from Operations (Ab_CFO) plus Abnormal Discretionary Expenses (Ab_DEXP) and Abnormal Production Cost (Ab_PROD). While the disclosure of political connections is measured using a categorical scale (dummy). Based on the results of the regression test that has been done, cash holding has a positive and significant effect on real earnings management. Meanwhile, political connections do not affect real earnings management and political connections moderate the effect of cash holding on real earnings management. This study also provides information that disclosure of political connections can moderate the effect of cash holding on real earnings management appropriately in the entire sample studied. Keywords : Cash Holding, Real Profit Management, Political Connections, Profitability, Company Size, Sales Growth, and Leverage.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lempung Terhadap Kuat Geser dan Kerapatan Pasir
Authors: Tarjudin Desmarita
Published: April 2022

Dalam mekanika tanah, umumnya tanah dibedakan menjadi pasir dan lempung. Istilah pasir mewakili tanah yang tidak memiliki kohesi dan berbutir kasar sedangkan lempung merupakan tanah butir halus yang mengandalkan kekuatannya dari kohesi. Dalam kondisi longgar pasir memiliki kekuatan yang rendah dan rentan terhadap kegagalan geser. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mempelajari sifat kekuatan campuran pasir dan lempung. Dalam hal ini dipelajari pengaruh kadar lempung terhadap sudut gundukan atau sudut tenang (angle of repose) dan juga terhadap kuat geser pasir yang diuji melalui pengujian geser langsung (direct shear). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan juga pengujian kerapatan pasir untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh lempung terhadap kepadatan pasir. Sudut tenang pasir yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30o, sudut ini meningkat secara linier dengan persen penambahan lempung karena lempung yang mempunyai karakteristik butiran lebih halus pada saat proses penuangan dapat mengisi rongga dari pada pasir sehingga membentuk timbunan yang padat, saling mengisi dan lebih curam. Dari hasil pengujian geser langsung didapatkan bahwa penambahan lempung mengakibatkan peningkatan sudut geser dalam. Kohesi tanah meningkat pada penambahan lempung sampai 20% kemudian menurun.  Hasil yang sama didapatkan dari hasil pengujian kerapatan tanah dimana kepadatan pasir maximum didapatkan pada penambahan lempung dengan kadar 20%-25%.
Penilaian Tingkat Risiko Keselamatan Jalan Pada Jalur Pariwisata
Authors: Oktopianto Yogi , Dwi Anggara Rizky
Published: April 2022

Tourism is a journey made from one place to another with the intention of doing sightseeing and recreation. The tourism area has a very important role to improve the economy for the local community. Many tourism activities depend on transportation. To support smooth access to tourist attractions, good facilities and infrastructure are needed. Good infrastructure in this case is needed to facilitate accessibility, reduce accident rates and avoid the risk of fatal accident victims. The study was conducted to analyze the level of road risk categories in the Dieng tourism route. The method used in collecting data in this study was to conduct a survey using the Hawkeye 2000 series and the Hawkeye Data Processing Toolkit software was used to analyze the data. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the tourism route section contained an aspect of the road geometric with a moderately dangerous risk category (CB), namely Roughness/IRI and for the aspect of harmonization of road equipment there was a very dangerous category (SB), namely lane width, road shoulder width. , and street lighting which on this route has technical deviations and high accident probability and impact. The road safety risk on the Kajen–Dieng tourism route is Moderately Dangerous (CB) with a risk level of 127.
Low-Cost Alpha Cabin Like Test Box Proposal for the Development of New Acoustic Sound Insulation Materials
Authors: BULUKLU Hatice Mehtap , BAL KOÇYİĞİT Filiz , KÖSE Ercan
Published: April 2022

Experimental criteria for sound insulation material recommendation and design have an important share in indoor acoustic control. Among these criteria, laboratories with devices such as impedance tubes, alpha cabins and reverberation rooms used to measure and analyze parameters such as sound transmission loss and sound absorption coefficient have been investigated. In literature, it has been observed that there are studies on acoustic materials and the tests applied to these materials, but the application is more limited. According to research data, an Alpha Cabin model system design that can be used to develop new types of acoustic sound materials has been proposed. In addition to the fact that a large number of experimental measurements can be performed at lower costs using the designed Alpha Cabin model system, many tests can be performed easily for different material designs in a very short time. To perform these tests, the Alpha Cabin system has been designed based on noise and sound insulation. For example, floating flooring, ribbed connection, and so on. Afterward, different insulation materials were used for insulation purposes and standards were achieved. The Alpha Cabin test system, which was designed and developed, overlaps the experimental and theoretical data for 500, 2000, and 4000 Hz when compared with the values of 29.1 dB for 500 Hz, 38.6 dB for 2000 Hz, and 49 dB for 4000 Hz measured in the Acoustic Facade Panel Test Room, and it has been observed that it can be used in the development of new sound insulation materials.
DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM REFAKATİNDE ALTERNATİF BİR İLETİŞİM POLİTİKASINI YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK
Authors: KAYMAS Serhat
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma, ulusal medya ekosistemleri üzerinde yükselen platform yayıncılığı dönemine dair alternatif bir iletişim ve kültür siyasası modelinin nasıl gelişebileceğini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı bir iletişim ve kültür siyasası analizi ile ekonomi politiğin eleştirisi yöntemlerini kullanan çalışma, Türkiye örneğinde platform yönetişimine dair bir dizi alternatif öneri getirmektedir. Küresel kültürel akış dikkate alındığında, medya ekosisteminin yeni oyun kurucusu olan platformların yerel kültür üreticileri için bir dizi olumlu katkısının olduğunu çözümleyen çalışma içerisinde, küresel ve yerel diyalektiği kültürel akış üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma boyunca, çoğulcu ve çok sesli bir iletişim ve kültür politikasının alternatif bir yönetişim eliyle nasıl düzenlenebileceğine dair somut öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Anticipación tecnocientífica: pandemia, reconversión educativa y futuro de la universidad
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Márquez Covarrubias Humberto
Published: April 2022

La ciencia aplicada a la producción ha sido una de las premisas para potenciar la productividad del trabajo en el capitalismo. La pandemia de covid-19 significó una fuga hacia delante en el capitalismo para afrontar la crisis, depurar capitales y anticipar el uso de tecnologías digitales. La denominada cuarta revolución industrial, que supone la convergencia de tecnologías sobre plataformas digitales que potenciarán la automatización del trabajo y la generalización de la inteligencia artificial, fue adelantada por la forma capitalista de gestionar la crisis y anticipar la cuarta ola industrial. El confinamiento decretado por la emergencia sanitaria afectó al sector educativo, tanto por la brecha digital como por la insuficiencia de las plataformas digitales para sostener los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje; no obstante, se impuso una reconversión pedagógica que introduce el mundo virtual y digital al centro de la enseñanza. En un contexto signado por la modernización neoliberal educativa, que ha debilitado el papel de la escuela y la universidad, ahora se agregan enormes desafíos ante la avalancha de cambios por venir derivados de la revolución cuaternaria en ciernes que imprimen nuevos bríos al capitalismo y redefine el papel de la universidad en el desarrollo.
EDUCATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF FOLK ARTISTIC CRAFTS AND DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Kovycheva Elena Ivanovna , Kosareva Irina Alekseevna , Smirnova Swetlana Dmitrievna
Published: April 2022

The subject of the article is a historical process of teaching folk artistic crafts and decorative-applied arts in the Vyatka province and the modern Udmurt Republic. The research source was archive documents, reports of craftsman houses and centers, reports of educational institutions, published editions. The article studies the influence of the first exhibition events of the mentioned zemstvo and the first handicraft museum on the improvement of skills of artists from the people; describes the opening of training workshops, schools and classes for craftsmen teaching. The article indicates the reasons for the decay of traditional art craftwork during the period from 1930 to 1990, and the circumstances of the formation of new conditions for their development during the post-Soviet period. In the article, modern forms of specialist training in this field are represented based on the example of interaction between professional educational organizations, industrial enterprises, cultural institution. The growth factors of skills level among the specialists of craftwork centers and houses in the Udmurt Republic have been determined. Methodological cooperation and promotion of folk masters' art have been studied in the system of supplementary education. The article analyzes the interaction between scholars and specialists of craftwork centers while creating programs for teaching traditional types of decorative-applied art, enhancing the population engagement with national folk crafts as a cultural heritage of ancestors.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF ESTONIAN CALQUES BY RUSSIAN NATIVE SPEAKERS (ON BASIS OF ACQUISITION VERBS)
Authors: Grigorev Maksim Igorevich
Published: April 2022

The article provides a discussion about such problems as hidden entry of calques into a recipient language, insufficient development of collocative norms, and basic limitations of language norms, which particularly impedes verification of collocations and potential calques according to norms. As an alternative to language norms and corpora, which can be considered their modern analogue, a linguistic experiment is proposed in the article, the main idea of which is artificial creation of Estonian calques in Russian language with their subsequent evaluation by Russian native speakers. Presumably these calques had to be easily identified by competitive native speakers, such as students of language programs from RUDN University, which was confirmed by experiment’s results. However, in few cases calques were evaluated as acceptable collocations. Taking into consideration the language skills of respondents and the quantity of questionnaires (81 items), the results received can’t be a mistake and should be researched separately. The article describes the process of artificial calques’ creation, the selection process of respondents, the protocol of conducting the experiment, as well as the primary interpretation of experiment’s results. In general, the experiment described in the article proposes an original view on the research of calquing process and varification of collocative normativity, which can be especially useful in the theory and practice of foreign language teaching.
Supervisão de estágio e ensino remoto
Authors: Souza Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de , Silva Larissa Galvão da , Silva Rodrigo Alves dos Santos , Duque Andrezza Marques
Published: April 2022

A supervisão pedagógica de estágio busca orientar e facilitar o processo de formação nessa atividade curricular. O objetivo deste texto foi descrever a experiência de docentes com a supervisão pedagógica de estágio de um curso do ensino superior da área da saúde, durante o ensino remoto emergencial, incluindo a elaboração, a implementação e a reflexão acerca dos resultados desse processo. Trata-se de um relato de experiência baseado nos registros individuais dos docentes supervisores ao longo do processo. Como resultados, foi possível extrair e discutir três temas: os desafios de estar em estágios remotos e presenciais alternadamente; as potencialidades e limitações dos teleatendimentos em saúde; e o cotidiano dos estagiários na pandemia, incluindo contratempos do ambiente domiciliar e a experiência sob o risco do contágio. Conclui-se que a experiência proporcionou reflexões para a prática, um aprimoramento das habilidades profissionais, assim como foi primordial no acolhimento de inseguranças típicas do final da formação, sobretudo durante a pandemia.
Global Syndrom dalam Bidang Teknologi Informasi Dakwah Sebagai Revolusi Institusi Media Massa Masyarakat di Zaman Millenial
Authors: Al Faruk Hendri
Published: April 2022

The information revolution means that there is a change in the world of information that is so sophisticated that even people living in remote tribes can get information about them. The process of globalization as a result of advanced communication technology is a major event or change that almost does not allow all countries to refuse it. This research is a literacy study. Research is a process of finding solutions to problems through scientific procedures. The purpose of the study was to find out that the global syndrome in the field of da'wah information technology is a revolution in the mass media institutions of society in the millennial era. And it can be said that World syndrome in the world of information technology has a good impact on the development of da'wah. It's not just the big changes as a result of major changes in the field of information and communication technology, which is growing increasingly sophisticated. This progress is not only vertical, but also has a horizontal dimension. Now there are no more corners of the world that are not reached by sophisticated communications (worldwide syndrome). Because the portrait of da'wah is divided into two types, namely da'wah bil-lisan and da'wah bil-hal. So far, there has been a kind of paradigm confusion in our concept of da'wah, both verbally and bil-halally. The da'wah process so far tends to lead to the concept of bank-style communication, where society is likened to an empty container that must be filled with beliefs and moral values ​​and life practices so that they are stored and issued when needed. This era was marked by new discoveries and advances in various fields. Various forms of social change that accompany the era of globalization in turn affect the human perspective on life.
Model Komunikasi Developer Syariah dalam Solusi Peningkatan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Jaya Ramlan Indra
Published: April 2022

The house is one of the most important needs in human life, as well as food and clothing. The house is one of the most important needs in human life, especially in the household. The house has an important meaning for every family because the house is a basic need where the family gathers. Government action for the welfare of the people. the role of the developer as a provider and housing development that can make this happen. So in this paper, we will discuss more deeply how the Sharia developer communication model in solutions to improve the Islamic economy. In conclusion, we can understand that the definition of a developer is the activity of a person in the property business. Which in the process Developers build, rent and buy property land which is then rebuilt housing and settlements which are then resold to the community. The functions and objectives of the developer include: conducting financing and negotiating to realize a development, creating the right residential concept, Development of housing/settlement by the developer so that a life order can be formed which contains physical elements in the sense that settlements are a forum for activities where communities meet to interact. Social interaction with the community, can be said as the embodiment of identity, housing / residential housing by the developer can also be a place of intimacy, a sense of belonging, a sense of togetherness, warmth, love and security, housing by a residential developer can be used as a root and continuity of life that where home is a place to return to the roots and foster a sense of continuity in the thread, process into the future. The Role of Developers in improving the Islamic economy: 1)Developer as an extension of the Government 2) Ease of Payment System 3) The formation of a new civilization 4) Welfare of society by fulfilling one of the basic needs. 5) Creating great job opportunities to improve the quality of people's lives. Housing development is aimed at realizing settlements that are functionally accessible.
Highly suppressed interface traps of Al2O3/GaN through interposing a stoichiometric Ga2O3 layer
Authors: Wang Chuanju , Lu Yi , Liao Che-Hao , Chandroth Shibin , Yuvaraja Saravanan , Li Xiaohang
Published: April 2022

Al2O3 is a broadly employed dielectric material in GaN high electron mobility transistors. Nevertheless, at the Al2O3/GaN interface, numerous traps induced by nonidealities of the native GaO
x
layer on the surface of GaN can lead to threshold voltage instability and other reliability issues. In this study, after removing the native GaO
x
layer, a stoichiometric Ga2O3 layer was sandwiched between Al2O3 and GaN. The interfacial state density of Al2O3/GaN can be reduced by more than two orders of magnitude to an extremely low level of 2.4 × 1010 eV−1 cm−2 at the energy level of 0.36 eV.
Sequential optimization of highly efficient all inorganic CsGeI3 perovskite solar cell by numerical simulation
Authors: Bin Rafiq Khan Sobayel , Mottakin M. , Muhammad Ghulam , Techato Kuaanan , Sopian Kamaruzzaman , Akhtaruzzaman Md.
Published: April 2022

This study models and optimizes the CsGeI3-based perovskite solar cell with an n-i-p for practical fabrication. This simulation determined that power conversion efficiency (PCE) has practically saturated over 700 nm of thickness, and the increase rate is barely 0.15 percent up to 1100 nm. a thickness of 700 nm as the ideal thickness for further investigation. Proposed structure exhibits lower activation energy of 1.40 eV and higher thermal stability compared to others. Defect tolerance limits are found for the interfaces are 1 × 1015

cm

−
3

and 1 × 1016

cm

−
3

,

respectively. At visible light wavelengths of 400–800 nm, the quantum efficiency is quite high. At the hole transport layer/metal junction, the built-in potential (V
bi) was determined in the range between 0.81 and 0.96 V. When fluorine-doped tin oxide is utilized as the front electrode and gold as the back electrode, the device’s performance is at its best.
Higher harmonic resistance oscillations in micro-bridge superconducting Nb ring
Authors: Tokuda Masashi , Nakamura Ryoya , Maeda Masaki , Niimi Yasuhiro
Published: April 2022

We studied resistance oscillations in two types of superconducting mesoscopic Nb rings. In a simple superconducting ring device, a resistance oscillation with a period of the quantized magnetic flux

h
/
2
e

was clearly observed. On the other hand, in a micro-bridge ring device where two-narrow parts are embedded in parallel and work as superconductor-normal metal–superconductor junctions, higher harmonic resistance oscillations were obtained when the measurement current was well-tuned. We argue that such higher harmonic resistance oscillations can be detected even in the micro-bridge Nb superconducting ring device where the device size is much larger than the coherence length of Nb.
Development of modeling to investigate polyurethane pad hardness in chemical mechanical planarization/polishing (CMP) process
Authors: Huy Le Nam Quoc , Lin Chun-Yu , Chen Chao-Chang A.
Published: April 2022

In chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) for IC fabrication, porous pads are critical for achieving extremely consistent throughput in CMP process. The pad hardness, porosity of pad, and pore sizes in the thermoplastic polyurethanes foam fabrication procedure determine the properties of CMP pads. This paper aims to develop a methodology for modeling macro and micro pad hardness. The IC1000 CMP pad has been analyzed with a developed image processing method to determine porosity and pores size. In addition, nano-indentation tests are used to determine physical properties of micro-solid components. For macro hardness analysis, five different sizes of three-dimensional representative volume elements (RVE) have been investigated using the random sequential adsorption technique. Furthermore, simulation of macro pad hardness of RVE models are completed with finite element method. Results of this study not only achieves macro hardness of CMP pad simulation as 3% errors as compared with developed micro-indentation test, but also complete three dimensional porous pad modeling with RVE.