bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHILD GUARDIANSHIP IN INDONESIAN LEGISLATION REGULATIONS
Authors: Analiansyah Analiansyah , Widyanto Anton , Sam'ani Sam'ani
Published: January 2025

Every child has the fundamental right to protection, which includes having a guardian. If the child's parents are still alive, they are automatically considered the guardians. But in certain cases where this is not possible, a court will assign another person or a governmental institution to act as the child's guardian. The laws and regulations surrounding guardianship in Indonesia are often inconsistent. This study aims to clarify the age requirements for children in need of a guardian, the procedures for appointing a guardian, as well as the duties and responsibilities of guardians according to Indonesian laws. The research also highlights areas for improvement. To achieve this, a statutory approach is adopted, with legal regulations in Indonesia on children and guardianship as the primary source of data. The findings reveal that the age requirements for children to have a guardian range from 16 to 19 years. Additionally, a court order is required for the appointment of a guardian to ensure legal validity. Additionally, the selection of a guardian needs to go through a court ruling in order to ensure legal clarity. The regulations differ from one to another, and in the process, there have been no affirmative efforts taken to expedite the process of appointing a guardian, which has the impact of children not being protected from the start. Affirmation efforts can be carried out through the involvement of village government officials and the subdistrict Religious Affairs Office for those who are Muslim. Then, regarding the duties and responsibilities of guardians, there are still differences either the guardian’s obligation to fulfil a child’s physical and spiritual needs or maintain the child’s assets. These provisions need to be combined to provide comprehensive protection for children from various aspects
Preservation and Strengthening of Spiritual and Moral Values in Russian Society: Legal and Social Aspects
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and  Public  Administration,  the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch  of  RANEPA, Medvedeva N.M. , Medvedev A.I. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issues of preserving and strengthening spiritual and moral values as a subject of state policy and public consciousness of the population, especially among young people. At the present time questions are being raised at all levels of government, considering the state policy of spiritual and moral education for the preservation of Russian identity. The results of sociological research based on a review of scientific publications devoted to the development of the system of spiritual and moral values, as well as an analysis of social and legal regulation have shown that it is necessary to constantly analyze and improve approaches and tools for the formation of such spiritual and moral values as determination, faith in goodness, strong family, creative work, courage, devotion to one's country, unity of people, and continuity of national history, especially among the younger generation. The analysis of legal support in this area of relations has led to the idea that we need to expand the limits of legal regulation in terms of preserving and strengthening spiritual and moral values in the process of education and upbringing of young people in the Russian Federation. The authors of the article conclude that it is necessary to establish a legal basis for spiritual and moral education in the form of regulatory legal acts that will correspond to the goals of developing a comprehensive education system. The entire structure of the education and upbringing system should be focused on upholding traditional Russian spiritual, moral, cultural and historical values.
Modeling Population Dynamics: Testing the Approach of Fact Selection(the Example of Far Eastern Regions of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Belousova A.V. , Gritsko M.A. ,   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2024

The article presents results of the study aimed at testing a methodological approach to selecting facts for modeling population dynamics based on their ranking according to the degree of «statistical priority» in the economy. The main hypothesis was that if the rank of one factor exceeds the rank of another, then the first factor should be taken into account when modeling the resulting feature. The study took the Far Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation as an example, based on data for 2016-2022. The spatial heterogeneity and dynamics of the hierarchy of factors of the population of the Far East, their differences at different levels of decomposition of the object of study were quantitatively identified. The obtained results showed that the fact ranking could act as a criterion for selecting the latter in a linear additive regression model of the corresponding indicator.
Family and Family Values in New Realities: Views of Young Families of the Khabarovsk Territory
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and  Public  Administration,  the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch  of  RANEPA, Berezutskiy Yu. V. , Zaitsev E.A. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article presents the analysis of the results of the sociological study of young families in the Khabarovsk Territory from the point of view of their values and ideological attitudes. It was important for us to understand what family values and value orientations dominate in the minds and behavior of modern young families. To what extent are the family and the birth of children valued by young families? What terminal and instrumental values are young families guided by in their everyday life? What problems do young families face and how do they overcome them? The analysis of these issues allowed us to identify the specifics of the attitude of young families to them. In modern conditions, we can see the transformation of family values associated with both modern civilizational trends (sociocultural ideas, priority of material values, egocentrism in the attitudes of young people) as well as with the imbalance of continuity of family relations in intergenerational development (young families are less likely to be like their parents' families). Despite the above-mentioned trends, such values as family and happy family life are significant for the vast majority of young people. The preferences of young families are focused on having children, love and comfortable family relationships that are of great importance to them. However, young families associate the birth of children, especially the second and subsequent ones, with the solution of two main problems: financial and housing. At the same time, young people justify the postponement of the birth of their first child by the desire to live for themselves, develop in the profession, and build a career. The identified potential for conflict in young families, associated largely with domestic and financial problems, disagreements about raising children and lack of mutual understanding between spouses, actualizes the need to develop advisory assistance and support, including psychological one.
The Impact of the Administrative Burden of the Public Administration System on the Investment Climate of the Far East
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and  Public  Administration,  the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch  of  RANEPA, Andreev D.V. , Potanin M.M. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role of the administrative burden of public administration on the investment climate in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the results of the National Rating of the Investment Climate in the framework of its two main stages: the positions of the Far Eastern regions in the rating have been assessed for the period of 2015–2020 and 2021–2024, the regions that fulfilled the task of entering the top 30 of the National Rating have been identified: the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the Amur Region, the Kamchatka Territory and the Sakhalin Region. As of 2024, the top positions in the district are occupied by the Sakhalin Region and the Magadan Territory, at the end of the rating – the Chukotka Autonomous Area and Jewish Autonomous Region. The subject analysis of the factor "administrative burden on business" of the National Rating of the Investment Climate in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation has been carried out. The article identifies the main problems of administrative pressure by state authorities on the development of the investment climate in the regions and defines the directions for the formation of calculation tools for assessing the activities of territorial control and supervisory bodies to ensure assistance in improving the investment climate in the regions of the Far East. The results of the study can be useful for state and municipal authorities that ensure the socio-economic development of the regions.
Assessment of the Financial Potential of Corporations-Leaders of the Forest Industry Complex of the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and  Public  Administration,  the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch  of  RANEPA, Katin A.V.
Published: December 2024

Considering the development of the forest industry complex of Russia at the present stage, it is necessary to focus on the internal reserves of the corporations included in it. Investment projects aimed at increasing the share of processing of harvested wood are carried out mainly at the expense of own and borrowed funds of enterprises, the formation of which is possible provided that the profitability of production and sales is maintained. The features of the technological process of forest resources processing are, on the one hand, a sufficient forest raw material base, and on the other hand, the availability of appropriate capacities for logging. The main purpose of preparing the article is to study the change in the financial potential of large corporations of the forest industry complex operating in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories included in the Russian ratings. The features of the development of enterprises of the forest industry complex are considered through an assessment of their investment potential and the associated financial potential. Attention is drawn to the need to develop the production capabilities of enterprises through the implementation of investment projects for the integrated processing of wood, as a condition for providing support of government authorities to them. The methodology of quantitative assessment of financial potential of enterprises of forest industry complex using provisions of comprehensive economic analysis is applied. It is revealed that values of indicators characterizing financial potential of enterprises depend on results of export activity on Chinese and Japanese markets, which has significant impact on instability of their financial condition parameters. In order to increase financial potential of enterprises implementing investment projects on complex processing of wood it is advisable to develop a state program aimed not only at support of acquisition of processing equipment, but also at ensuring sales of corresponding products.
Investment activity as a factor of economic security of the region
Authors:   The Pacific State University, Syupova M.S. , Khalikova S.S. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Changes in the foreign economic situation and structural shifts in the Russian economy determine the need to form a new vector of investment development in the subjects of the Russian Federation, aimed at increasing investment activity. Investment activity determines the pace and sustainability of the socio-economic development of the region and acts as an important factor in the economic security of the territory. The article systematizes the main approaches to understanding the category of «investment activity in the region» and suggests the authors’ definition of this category in the context of economic security. The main factors determining the level of economic security in the investment sector were identified within the framework of this study and their relationship in the logical chain was determined as follows: «investment activity → investment distribution → investment efficiency». The authors note that insufficient inflow of investments into the region's economy entails many negative economic and social consequences (high wear and tear of equipment; unprofitability of enterprises; low production efficiency and innovative activity, unemployment and others), which in the long term reduce the production and labor potential of the region. A system of indicators is proposed in order to identify problem areas existing in the field of attracting investments, containing volumetric indicators (investment rate, accumulation rate, fixed capital investments per capita), as well as indicators reflecting the growth rate of investments. The proposed system of indicators also includes relative indicators, which increases the objectivity of the assessment, so it can be the main one to use for monitoring the level of investment activity in the regions. The authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation can also use it to assess the results of the implemented investment policy.
Estimate of Modern Land Management System in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Belik Mikhail N.
Published: December 2024

The features of regulatory and legal regulation of the land management system at the federal, regional and municipal levels are considered. It is noted that at the federal level, land resources are managed by the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation. The President of Russia signs decrees concerning the sphere of land relations, the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation adopts laws in this area, and the Government of the Russian Federation is responsible for their implementation and coordination of the activities of various bodies in this area. At the regional level, land resources management in the Russian Federation is carried out by the legislative and executive bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation. In particular, on the territory of the Stavropol Territory the powers are exercised by the Government of Stavropol Territory in the format of general legal regulation, the Ministry of Agriculture of Stavropol Territory, the Ministry of Property Relations of Stavropol Territory, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Stavropol Territory, as well as state institutions subordinate to them. They are: State Public Institution Stavropol Territory Land Fund and State Budgetary Institution Directorate of Specially Protected Natural Territories of the Stavropol Territory. Appropriate structures were established at the municipal level to address local issues related to land resources. The functions of the executive authorities are considered. It is concluded that there is a certain specificity in the management of land resources at each level in the Russian Federation. It manifests itself in the field of management and in the division of powers between the legislative and executive authorities, different departments and structures. The existing problems are related to insufficient digitalization in the field of land monitoring, as well as the lack of efficiency in making effective management decisions at regional and municipal levels.
Organization Features of Higher Professional Education System in the Context of Improvement of Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation Management Efficiency
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm Branch, Urasova Anna A. , Zhemulin Sergei B. ,   The Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia
Published: December 2024

The transformational processes that permeate the entire modern society inevitably affect education system. New economic, political and social conditions also determine new requirements for the system of higher professional education, which vary based on the specifics of educational orientation. Departmental universities, the key characteristic of which is belonging to the structure of a particular government department or organization, are characterized by narrow specialization and limited independence in management of their activities and financing. These factors impose certain restrictions and require special approach when organizing a system of higher professional education of departmental structure. Reforming education system of the Russian Federation under modern conditions requires identifying and systematizing organization features of departmental higher professional education system res in order to develop adequate approaches and adaptive mechanisms for reform and management that meet new global challenges and threats.
The article analyzes the organization structure and features of departmental higher professional education system on the example of higher professional education system of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (FSIN of Russia). The conducted research allows concluding that the identified features may be both limitations for the development of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, and advantages, with proper organization and professional management of education system of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
Main Issues of Economics
Authors:   Orel State Agrarian University named after N. V. Parakhin, Bondareva Natalia A. , Mikhailova Yulia L. ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N. V. Parakhin, Zamurueva Natalya A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Economics as the science of running public and personal economy poses a number of related issues to modern researchers. Regardless of the form of social structure management of the economy is associated with all types of planning and requires rational decisions in the field of distribution and use of limited funds to meet diverse and changing human needs increasing in number and volume. Each form of needs satisfaction requires in the end means of production expenditure. What needs will be met, depends on the relative benefit to the society of individuals or groups whose priority is one or another alternative purpose of using the means of production. Accordingly, change of social needs leads to the necessity to redistribute resources, anticipate the emergence of new expense items, and adapt the existing structure of economic relations to innovations.
Formation and Functioning of Regional Economic Clusters
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences, Odintsov Nikita A. , Penkova Inessa V. ,   St. Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article examines organizational and economic mechanism of formation and functioning of regional economic clusters and highlights its main features. The general principles of cluster formation are derived and cluster functioning in specific regions is considered. The ways of clusters formation and functioning, as well as the methods to evaluate their effectiveness is surveyed.
Actual Issues of Improving Financial Literacy of the Population
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power University named after V. I. Lenin, Кlochkova Nataliya V. , Lisova Svetlana Yu. ,   Ivanovo State Power University named after V. I. Lenin
Published: December 2024

Financial market development inevitably leads to the demand for new financial knowledge. Мany countries of the world began to develop and implement programs to improve financial literacy of the population. This article set the task of systematizing world and Russian experience in the field of improving financial literacy to apply it in Russia effectively. The authors formulated the main problems and current directions of improving financial literacy in Russia taking into account the experience of foreign countries. Advantages that citizens, the state and financial institutions will receive in the case of effective implementation of the comprehensive public policy of improving financial literacy are revealed.
On the Socio-Cultural Aspect of the Development of the Arctic Regions of Russia and the Factors Influencing it
Authors: Zhuleva Olga I.
Published: December 2024

A general overview of the development problems of socio-cultural sphere of Arctic regions of Russia and the factors influencing the current state of affairs in this area is presented in the article. The main development features of socio-cultural sphere in these territories and the reasons why it functions exactly as it functions are emphasized taking into account the historical features of the placement and residence of the population in the regions of the Far North of Russia. The necessity to take into account the national cultural factor in the development of the targeted programs of socio-cultural development of Northern regions is also highlighted, and special attention is paid to availability of the services provided to the population by the socio-cultural institutions. Development possibilities and difficulties of socio-cultural sphere of Arctic territories are presented on the example of individual regions.
Scientific and Practical Approaches to Economic Stimulation of Agricultural Business Development in Russia
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Sevastopol Branch, Nekhaychuk Dmitry V. , Pavlenko Irina G. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Nagiev Miragha A. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: December 2024

The article deals with agricultural production development, its impact on the national economy and support of agricultural business under modern economic conditions. The dynamics of agro-industrial complex development is considered, weaknesses, strengths, and growth prospects are identified. The role of agriculture in the success of import substitution policy is demonstrated. The necessity for high-quality financial support of agricultural production is identified. Program documents are analyzed in terms of support of domestic agricultural producers and proposals to improve the effectiveness of relevant measures are prepared.
A Scientometric Review on Visualization Analysis of Global Research Trends in Metacognition and Self-Concept
Authors: V. Banu Priya  , N. Savitha
Published: December 2024

In recent years, significant advancements in cognitive performance through metacognition have been observed, with self-esteem positively impacting individuals' lives and subjective well-being. This has led researchers to conduct comprehensive studies across metacognition, psychology, neuroscience, and related fields. As comprehension metacognition advances, there is a growing consensus that academics require interdisciplinary approaches. This work uses the Biblioshiny package in R to do a scientometric review of the global research landscape concerning metacognition and self, forecasts its future trajectory, and offers references for pertinent domestic research from global source journals. The findings demonstrate that spearheaded by the USA, the United Kingdom, Italy, and other nations, international metacognition research has established a comprehensive framework, encompassing a “descriptive analysis of cognitive development” and a “practical investigation of metacognitive belief intervention.” In the future, while emphasising these two research categories, the empathetic capabilities of individuals may be considered to enhance metacognitive beliefs and the overall wealth of life.
Transforming Education with Industry 6.0: A Human-Centric Approach
Authors: J. Anandraj
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how Industry 6.0 technologies, including Artificial Intelligence AI, Augmented Reality AR, Virtual Reality VR, and the Internet of Things IoT, can transform the Indian education system in alignment with the National Education Policy NEP 2020. It focuses on addressing systemic challenges such as inequity, accessibility, and outdated teaching methodologies through technological integration. A bibliometric analysis was conducted on 28 peer-reviewed articles sourced from the Scopus database 2000-2024. Co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence mapping, and publication trend analysis were used to identify leading contributors, emerging trends, and research gaps. The analysis specifically examines India’s contributions to Industry 6.0 and its collaborative networks, particularly with the United States. The findings show that India leads in Industry 6.0 research, leveraging global partnerships to advance applications in education. Key technologies like AR and VR are found to enable immersive, interactive learning environments, while AI and IoT drive personalized and data-driven educational models. However, significant gaps remain, including limited empirical validation of outcomes, challenges in scaling technology to underserved regions, and persistent digital inequities. This study uniquely aligns Industry 6.0’s capabilities with NEP 2020 goals, offering a roadmap for integrating advanced technologies into education to improve inclusivity, engagement, and learning outcomes. It provides actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers to bridge identified gaps, positioning India as a global leader in educational innovation through Industry 6.0.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Aviation: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: ERTEKİN Rafet , RODOPLU Hakan , GÜRSEL Serap
Published: December 2024

The bibliometric analysis of 395 articles selected from the Web of Science (WoS) database between 2004 and 2024 is designed to provide a foundation for future research by mapping scientific collaborations, conceptual clusters, citation relationships, and intellectual structures in the research area, highlighting the international scope of the research area, and identifying emerging trends and influential studies. The results show that dominant topics such as machine learning, deep learning, aviation safety, atmospheric modeling, and anomaly detection are being studied in academia, highlighting the central role of AI in improving aviation safety and operational efficiency. High-impact journals such asIEEE Access and Aerospace have emerged as leading platforms, while Transportation Research Part C and the Journal of Air Transport Management are prominent in logistics and aviation-focused research. China and the United States lead aerospace and AI research with high publication volumes and significant impact. Italy contributes fewer publications but makes a notable impact, while the United Kingdom plays an important role in this field with active research efforts. Institutions such as Nanjing University of Aeronautics, Astronautics, and Vanderbilt University play an important role in advancing the field. These data show that, on both a journal and country basis, certain centers and countries have assumed dominant roles in the global research agenda in aerospace and AI, which have directly contributed to the formation of the aerospace ecosystem. These results provide important clues as to where future research will focus, and show that research communities are increasingly collaborating.
Incisive Canal Cyst (Nasopalatine Duct Cyst) in a Pediatric Patient – A Rare Case Report
Authors: NB Nagaveni , K Parashar
Published: January 2025

Incisive canal cyst also called as Nasopalatine duct cyst is a rare non-odontogenic and non-neoplastic cyst occurring in the
oral cavity. The most common occurrence in the general population usually varies from third to sixth decade. Development of
this cyst is uncommon in children. Therefore, the aim of this case publication is to report an occurrence of incisive canal cyst
in a 14-year-old Indian male patient. As this cyst is asymptomatic and painless most of the time it is accidentally diagnosed
following a radiographic examination. Therefore, knowledge about its occurrence, diagnosis and management is utmost
important among pediatric dentist.
Immobilization of Trametes Versicolor Laccase onto Silica Aerogel via Covalent Attachment Method
Authors: S Isik , S Yucel , Y Yuzugullu Karakus , C Ozel , E Yapici
Published: January 2025

Silica aerogels have a wide range of applications in enzyme immobilization studies as silica-based carrier materials with low
density, high surface area and porosity. Their properties provide a more stable environment for enzymes and allow them
to maintain their current activities. Immobilization of enzymes enables higher efficiency in enzyme-catalyzed industrial
applications and reduces economic costs by reusing the immobilized enzyme. In this study, the enzyme laccase from T.
versicolor was immobilized on aminated silica aerogel (SA-NH3
) by covalent binding. SA-NH3 was prepared by a 24-hour aging
process at 50 °C and had a surface area of 535 m²/g before amination. After amination, the surface area was calculated to be
43 m²/g at an APTES concentration of 1%. Analysis of the nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms showed that both SA
and SA-NH3 had type IV isotherms and the material had a mesoporous structure. FTIR, XRF, SEM and zeta potential analyzes
were performed for SA and SA-NH3 and it was confirmed that they had suitable characteristic properties for immobilization.
The most suitable conditions for enzyme immobilization were a temperature of 25 °C, a pH of 4.5 and a glutaraldehyde
concentration of 2%. Under these conditions, the immobilization efficiency was 35 % and the activity efficiency was 25%.
This study showed that SA-NH3 is a potential carrier material for enzyme immobilization.
Active Viewing: A Strategy to Boost Listening and Speaking Skill in English Learners
Authors: Rizki Dian Retno  , Edi Trisno
Published: January 2025

Listening and speaking are two essential skills students must master in the classroom. However, many students still need help improving their listening and speaking skills in English. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effectiveness of active viewing. This research is experimental. This research used a pre-test-post-test design for experimental and control groups. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling technique. The research sample was 22 class XII BDP 2 students as the experimental group and 19 class XII BDP 1 students as the control. The methods used to collect data are observation and tests. The instruments used to collect data were test questions and observation lists. The technique used to analyze data is inferential statistics. The research results show that the average score from the post-test in the experimental class is 66.36, and the average score from the post-test in the control class is 47.89 in terms of listening skills. In addition, the average score from the post-test in the experimental class was 74.55, and the average score in the control class was 57.89 in terms of speaking skills. The results showed that the average post-test score in the experimental class was higher than the average post-test score in the control class. Based on these results, it is concluded that active viewing techniques are more effective than conventional techniques, especially for improving students' listening and speaking skill.
21st Century Competencies (4C) on Improving Students' Social Skills
Authors: Rahmatiani Lusiana , Darmawan Cecep , Komalasari Kokom , Rahmat
Published: January 2025

The main challenge of education is to require students to have social skills. However, there are still many students who need more social skills. Students who lack social skills will feel challenged or have more difficulty adapting to the school environment. Based on this, this study aims to analyze 21st-century competencies (4C) to improve students' social skills. The method used in this study is a survey research method with a quantitative approach. This study uses a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest posttest design. The population of this study was 423 class students. The sample of this study was 166 students. The methods of collecting data used were questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The instrument used in collecting data was a questionnaire sheet. The technique used to analyze the data was inferential statistics. The study results positively influenced 21st-century competencies (4C) and students' social skills. The regression coefficient shows that 21st-century competencies (4C) positively affect students' social skills. It is concluded that 21st-century competencies (4C) can improve students' social skills. Students' social skills are becoming increasingly important in the digital era. Therefore, improving students' social skills with 21st-century competencies (4C) in the learning process is necessary.
Habilidades blandas en liderazgo directivo: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Chetilan Rodriguez Fredegundo
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio de revisión sistemática tuvo como finalidad investigar publicaciones relacionadas con las habilidades blandas y su influencia en el liderazgo directivo. Su objetivo principal fue descubrir cómo se vinculan estas variables. Según estadísticas sobre liderazgo directivo y su efecto en el desarrollo educacional, es necesario identificar los problemas asociados, como insuficiencias del sistema educativo, falta de incentivos para un liderazgo efectivo o la tendencia a descuidar las habilidades blandas al priorizar el logro de metas sobre el aspecto emocional. El estudio se diseñó bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con el propósito de evaluar publicaciones electrónicas y tesis sobre las habilidades blandas y su relación con el liderazgo directivo. Se buscó sintetizar esta información y contextualizarla para facilitar la toma de decisiones. Se buscaron e indexaron artículos de diversas publicaciones periódicas y repositorios, utilizando operadores booleanos como AND, OR y NOT. También se utilizaron bases teóricas de diversos autores para sustentar la revisión bibliográfica. En la recopilación de información se utilizaron palabras claves como habilidades blandas, liderazgo, relación, educativo. Se concluye, con base en los artículos y tesis revisados, que existe una relación estrecha entre las habilidades blandas y el liderazgo directivo.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF FISH POPULATION IN THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ryabykh G.Yu. , Frolova N.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Guskov G.E. ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Mizgulin D.D. ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Milyavsky G.S. ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Imamutdinov N.O. ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this work, we construct a mathematical model of the state of the fish population living in natural conditions in the Rostov region. Some population parameters in different regions of the region are analyzed.
RESULTS OF GROWING JUVENILE CLARIA CATFISH ON ARTIFICIAL FEED ENRICHED IN MICROBIAL PROTEIN AND FATTY ACIDS
Authors:   Northern Trans-Ural State Agrarian University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Ginzburg A.A. , Litvinenko A.I. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agrarian University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Korentovich M.A. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agrarian University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Bobrov V.V. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agrarian University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Batrshina A.D. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agrarian University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Zenkovich P.A. ,   Northern Trans-Ural State Agrarian University, Tyumen, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of growing juvenile claria catfish on artificial feed enriched with dry biomass of methanotrophic bacteria at a concentration of 10 % and fatty acids (linseed oil, premix drug "Arfit"). Using of experimental enriched feeds allowed accelerating the growth rate of claria catfish by 72.9 %, and increase survival rate by 153.0 %. Data on the dynamics of mass accumulation coefficients and fatness coefficients are presented.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS ON THE EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES IN THE CLARIID CATFISH CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Golovko L.S. , Prazdnova E.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shevchenko V.N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Gulyaeva A.U. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Skripnichenko R.V. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rudoy D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The work analyzed the differential expression of immunity-related genes in the clariid catfish Clarias gariepinus in response to the use of a probiotic (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B-1895). An increase in the expression levels of the lysozyme lysC and interleukin il-β1 genes was found in four out of five tissues (muscles, brain, liver, and gills). Under stress conditions, the probiotic additionally increased the expression of lysozyme mRNA in muscles and liver, and increased the expression of interleukin mRNA in muscles, brain, liver, and gills.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROWTH RATES OF AQUACULTURE SCALY, MIRRORED, NAKED CARP USING VARIOUS COMPOUND FEEDS
Authors:   Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Paly D.S. , Kovalenko M.V. ,   Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article presents data on the growth rate of juvenile scaly, mirror and naked carp. The analysis of fish-breeding and biological indicators is carried out.
MANAGING THE PROCESS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF FISH PONDS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Kostin V.E. , Parshev S.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Medvedeva L.N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Sokolova N.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article presents materials that reveal the issues of pond entrepreneurship management based on the use of information and nature-saving technologies. Using an economic and mathematical model, the entrepreneurial potential of the region for the development of commercial fish farming was calculated. Computer programs aimed at maintaining a balanced state of the fish pond ecosystem and conducting algolization based on monitoring data are proposed for use. Taking into account the increasing human economic activity on natural water bodies, mathematical formulas are proposed that allow calculating the maximum loads on the resources used.
THE USE OF PLANT ADDITIVES IN THE DIET OF AQUACULTURE FACILITIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kovalchuk D.Yu.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the use of herbal supplements in the diet of aquaculture facilities. The beneficial effects of phytobiotics on growth rate, immunity, redox status and disease resistance of various fish species are analyzed. The review aims to draw attention to the use of phytonutrients to improve the well-being and productivity of aquatic organisms in aquaculture.
AUTOMATION OF PROCESSES IN AQUACULTURE BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Gayday R.R.
Published: December 2024

Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is being introduced into many areas of human life. One of the directions of AI development is the automation of aquaculture. It is important that AI-based modernization has a positive economic effect, and also significantly improves the quality of products. The use of AI–based technologies in aquaculture makes it possible to optimize the most expensive process - feeding, as well as reduce the cases of mass death of fish, which are often found in this area. It is these problems that automated complexes for fish farming enterprises, such as the foreign iFarm used in Norway and the domestic FishGrow Platform, which is used in several regions of Russia, including the Rostov region, are designed to solve.
FEED DISPENCERS ON FISH FARMS. CLASSIFICATION, CHARASTERISTICS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR OPERATION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kuzmenko P.G.
Published: December 2024

The article provides a justification for the design parameters of the feed dispenser, identifies design factors affecting the process distributing of feed. The introduction of an increasing number of feed dispensers in fish farms is also justified. Based on the results of processing the data obtained, the high quality of feed distribution in cages and the prospects of the proposed design of the feed dispenser as a whole were determined.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FISHERIES SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Arzumanyan D.A. , Kokhanov Yu.B. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article examines the key aspects of sustainable fisheries development aimed at ensuring food security and preserving natural resources for future generations. The main focus is on the principles of environmentally sound and economically feasible management of aquatic biological resources, as well as social and economic aspects of sustainable fisheries.
Synthesis of Struvite Fertilizer (MgNH4PO4.6H2O) from Cow Urine and Bittern by Precipitation Technique
Authors: Fazira Zetta , Apriansyah Ahmad Muhar , Al Attharsyah Teuku Zibran , Mukhriza Teuku , Amsi Utari Yasmine , Hisbullah Hisbullah
Published: January 2025

The need for fertilizers has significantly increased due to the expanding global population and the mounting pressure on agricultural systems to increase food production. Fertilizers are essential in upgrading soil fertility and increasing crop productivity, making them indispensable in contemporary agriculture. Extensive usage of chemical fertilizers has led to environmental issues such as soil deterioration, water contamination, and the exhaustion of non-renewable resources like phosphate rock. Phosphorus, one of the essential macronutrients for plants, is a critical component of commercial fertilizers. Struvite, with its high phosphate content, presents a viable alternative to conventional fertilizers. Struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) is a crystalline compound comprising magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Cow urine, which contains nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, can serve as a nutrient source for plants. In the context of fertilizer production, bittern serves as a source of magnesium. This study investigated the production of struvite from cow urine and bittern using a precipitation technique. The study aimed to determine the optimal conditions for maximizing struvite production, focusing on the ratio of cow urine to bittern and the storage duration of cow urine. The research involved the preparation and characterization of raw materials, struvite synthesis, and the analysis of struvite characteristics. The optimal conditions were found to be a molar ratio of cow urine to bittern of 1:1 and a cow urine storage time of one week. UV-VIS spectrophotometry was utilized to analyze phosphate and ammonia contents, yielding optimal values of 72.417 mg/kg and 0.715 mg/kg, respectively. XRF analysis indicated a magnesium content of 26.000 mg/kg. SEM and XRD analyses revealed that the morphology of the struvite was orthorhombic at the optimum conditions. FTIR analysis was used to identify N-H, P-O, and water vibrations.
Innovations in the Cement Industry: Advancing Towards Sustainable Concrete Production
Authors: Rahman Herliati , Rizqy F Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Slag, an artificial pozzolan derived from the by-product of metal ore smelting, exhibits notable richness in active silica and alumina. This investigation scrutinizes the influence of slag as a clinker substitute on cement quality. The study explores the composition range of slag from 15.69% to 20.39% of the total cement mass. Other constituent materials, including gypsum (2.07%), limestone (17.24-22.54%), and clinker (55-65%), are compared with commercial cement available in the market, featuring 73.09% clinker, 2.07% gypsum, 11.89% limestone, and 12.95% trass. The study employs rigorous physical tests, encompassing Blaine, residue at 45 µm (325 mesh), flowability, setting time, and compressive strength assessments at 1, 3, 7, and 28 days. The Blaine testing, the residue at 45 µm, and other tests were conducted meticulously to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the results. Blaine testing measured specific surface area, residue at 45 µm assessed fineness, flowability evaluated paste workability, setting time determined paste stiffness, and compressive strength assessed material durability. All tests followed ASTM standards, providing reliable insights into cement performance. Compared to the commercial sample, there is a decrease in compressive strength in all results with an increase in the amount of slag. This condition is because components such as tricalcium silicate (C3S) and dicalcium silicate (C2S), which play a crucial role in producing hydration strength, decrease with the reduction of clinker. However, the compressive strength specified by ASTM C 109/109M-01 280 kg/m2 standard is still exceeded. Optimal results are obtained with a slag substitution of 16.64%, resulting in compressive strength of 305 kg/m2 at 28 days. This investigation highlights slag as a promising substitute for clinker in cement production due to its high silica content. Slag offers several advantages, including enhanced sustainability by reducing environmental impact and lowering production costs. Its utilization diversifies raw material sources, promoting industry resilience.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR UNSUR INTRINSIK CERITA FIKSI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tika Haryanti Agustin , Mintohari  , Kriswati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to enhance the learning outcomes of V grade students at SDN Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya by implementing a cooperative script approach combined with pop card media. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with data collected through tests, interviews, and observations. The average learning outcome recorded in the pre-cycle was 57.57%, which increased to 64.10% in Cycle I. Additionally, Cycle II showed a significant improvement in analyzing intrinsic elements of fictional texts, achieving an average of 80.60%. Thus, it can be concluded that the students' learning outcomes demonstrated a noticeable improvement and met the success criteria.