bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU CƠ CẤU VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHÂN ĐƯỢC GIÁM ĐỊNH TẠI HỘI ĐỒNG GIÁM ĐỊNH Y KHOA BỆNH TÂM THẦN BỘ QUỐC PHÒNG
Authors: Đinh Việt Hùng , Bùi Quang Huy , Đỗ Xuân Tĩnh , Huỳnh Ngọc Lăng , Nguyễn Trọng Đạo , Nguyễn Tất Định , Nguyễn Đình Khanh , Nguyễn Thị Tám
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả cơ cấu và đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh nhân (BN) được giám định tâm thần tại Hội đồng Giám định y khoa bệnh tâm thần Bộ Quốc phòng trong 2 năm (2022 - 2023). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 154 BN đã giám định tại Hội đồng Giám định y khoa bệnh tâm thần Bộ Quốc phòng trong 2 năm 2022 - 2023. Kết quả: Trong cơ cấu bệnh, tâm thần phân liệt chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (52,6%), tiếp đến là trầm cảm (35,7%). Các triệu chứng hay gặp ở tâm thần phân liệt: Ảo thanh bình phẩm (41,98%), hoang tưởng bị hại (49,38%), bị theo dõi (24,68%). Đối với trầm cảm: Tất cả đều có khí sắc giảm và mất ngủ, tiếp đến là mất hoặc giảm cảm giác ngon miệng (98,18%); tự sát có ở 16,36% BN. Kết luận: Tâm thần phân liệt và trầm cảm là hai bệnh lý tâm thần phổ biến nhất ở BN được giám định. Ảo thanh và hoang tưởng là triệu chứng đặc trưng ở tâm thần phân liệt, trong khi khí sắc giảm và mất ngủ là triệu chứng hay gặp và tin cậy ở trầm cảm.
KHẢO SÁT HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG VI KHUẨN GRAM ÂM CỦA CAO CHIẾT TỪ XẠ KHUẨN STREPTOMYCES ALBUS 4VH4
Authors: Nguyễn Huỳnh Kim , Nguyễn Minh Thái , Hồ Lê Trúc Linh , Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hằng , Nguyễn Tú Anh
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát hoạt tính kháng vi khuẩn Gram âm của cao toàn phần và cao phân đoạn từ môi trường lên men xạ khuẩn Streptomyces albus (S. Albus) 4VH4. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: S. albus 4VH4 được tăng sinh trong môi trường ISP cải tiến. Cao toàn phần và cao phân đoạn thu được từ dịch lên men xạ khuẩn được khảo sát hoạt tính kháng khuẩn bằng phương pháp khuếch tán và vi pha loãng, thành phần hóa học của cao chiết được phân tích bằng sắc ký lỏng ghép khối phổ (Liquid chomatography-mass spectrometry - LC-MS). Kết quả: Chất kháng khuẩn trong phân đoạn F6 của cao chiết dichloromethan từ dịch lên men S. albus 4VH4 có khối lượng phân tử 506,15 Da. Chất này ức chế các vi khuẩn Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli đặc biệt K. pneumoniae có MIC = 0,25 µg/mL, tương đương gentamicin. Kết luận: Cao phân đoạn từ dịch lên men S. albus 4VH4 chứa hợp chất khối lượng phân tử 506,15 Da có hoạt tính kháng vi khuẩn Gram âm.
Assessing Queen Cell Cups Priming from Combs of Different Honey Bee Species for Mass Rearing of Apis mellifera L. Queen Bee
Authors: Ganpat Padiyar Suraj , Vishwakarma Ramanuj , Goswami Tarak Nath
Published: September 2024

Experiments were carried out at the Beekeeping-cum-Honey Production Unit, Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India, during 2020-21. The study was aimed to evaluate queen cell cups prepared from combs of different bee species to find out a suitable technique for royal jelly production through mass queen bee rearing of Apis mellifera species. The worker bees of Apis mellifera (AM) exhibited a low preference for working with combs produced by Apis dorsata (AD) and Apis cerana (AC) for queen cell construction amongst evaluated combs. In contrast, when queen cell cups were made using AM combs, the worker bees attempted to build 100% of the cells. The time required by AM worker bees to complete queen cell construction on AM combs ranged from 7 to 15 days, however, they took 1.20 and 0.98 times longer to complete cells made with AD and AC combs, respectively. Similarly, queen bees showed reluctance to lay eggs in cells built on AD and AC combs. In queen cells constructed on AM combs, the queen bee began laying eggs on the second day after release into the nucleus hive and continued for five days, with an increasing trend in egg-laying activity. Among the different batches of eggs laid, the third batch was the most successful in respect of the larval growth and development. Additionally, larval growth showed a consistent upward trend during the first three days of observation for each laying batch. A. mellifera combs have been found to be more favourable for queen cell construction by worker bees, showing a strong preference for the queen's egg-laying performance, as well as optimal larval growth and development. Based on these findings, it is recommended that beekeepers may adopt this method to promote mass queen bee rearing and enhance royal jelly production.
MAKARIOS’ ACHIEVEMENT AND THE FAILURE OF NATO: THE FALL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Yorgancıoğlu Cemal
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the period after the collapse of the Republic of Cyprus partnership. The Turkish Cyp-riot leadership on the island was not fully satisfied with Ankara’s policy towards the island during this period. And Turkey was not fully satisfied with its policy towards the island either. Furthermore, the Greek Cypriot lea-dership on the island was dissatisfied with the constant leadership by Athens. Likewise, Athens was dissatisfied with Makarios, who moved away from Enosis. While the Greek Cypriot leadership were willing to pave the way for Enosis during this period by making the Turkish minority on the island an ineffective minority, depriving it of its constitutional rights, Turkey prepared some strategies to develop the Taksim policy. As a result, Makarios neutralised the influence of the NATO quartet (the United States, Britain, Turkey and Greece) on the island with his Moscow and Non-Aligned card for a while.
ROMA DÖNEMİ’NDEN GÜNÜMÜZE SAFRANBOLU VE ÇEVRESİNDE BAĞCILIK, ÜZÜM VE ŞARAP ÜRETİMİ
Authors: Türker Nuray , Gur Durmus
Published: September 2024

Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Safranbolu'nun bağcılık, üzüm ve şarap kültürünün tarihsel, arkeolojik ve tarımsal üretim bağlamında incelenmesi ve Roma Döneminden günümüze gelişim ve değişiminin ortaya konulmasıdır. Kalitatif araştırma deseninin benimsendiği araştırmada doküman analizi ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca gözlem ve arazi çalışmalarından da yararlanılmıştır. Üzüm üretiminin tarihsel süreci, ilgili alanyazındaki dokümanlardan ve araştırmacıların alan araştırmalarından elde ettikleri verilerden yararlanılarak hazırlanmış, bölgedeki üzüm üretiminin günümüzdeki durumunu ortaya koymak için ise Ocak-Mayıs 2024 tarihleri arasında 12 kişi ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Tarihsel ve arkeolojik bağlamda özellikle Roma ve Erken Bizans Dönemi’ne tarihlenen kaya mezarlarının ön cephelerinde, khamosorion mezar taşları ve steller üzerinde tasvir edilen iri taneli üzüm salkımları, asmalar ve tarım aletleri (asma bıçağı, çapa, vb.) ile eski yerleşimlerde şarap işliklerinin bulunması bölgede üzüm ve şarap üretiminin çok eski tarihlerden beri yapıldığını göstermektedir. Sonuçlar bölgede yüzyıllardır tarımı yapılan üzümün, bölge ekonomisi, yerel mutfak ve teolojik ritüeller açısından da büyük öneme sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Safranbolu’da Bağlar, Çerçen, Düzce, İncekaya, Konarı, Üçbölük (Ilbarıt), Aşağı Çiftlik, Yukarı Çiftlik, Aşağı Danaköy, Yukarı Danaköy, Sırçalı köyleri ile Yazıköy’de hala geleneksel yöntemlerle üzüm üretilmekte, Osmanlı döneminde Yazıköy gibi köylerde şarap üretiminde de kullanılan üzüm günümüzde genellikle sofralık olarak tüketilmekte ve sirke ve pekmez yapımında
ORTA ÇAĞ İNGİLTERE’DE PAPA KRAL ÇATIŞMASI: III. INNOCENTIUS-KRAL JOHN
Authors: Ceylanbaş Fuat
Published: September 2024

Atama Tartışması (Investitura), XIII. yüzyılda İngiltere Kralı Yurtsuz John ile Papa III. Innocentius arasında yaşa-nan, Canterbury Kilisesi’ne kimin başpiskopos olarak atanacağının belirlenmesi nedeniyle çıkan anlaşmazlığın kavgaya dönüşmesidir. Vuku bulan bu hadise, Orta Çağ İngiltere’de dinî güç ile seküler güç arasındaki en şiddetli mücadelelerden biridir. Çalışmanın zaman aralığı John’un (1199-1216) ve Innocentius’un (1198-1216) neredeyse eş zamanlı hüküm sürdükleri dönemi kapsamaktadır. Papa Innocentius, Papa VII. Gregorius’un 1075 yılında yayınladığı Dictatus Papae’ye dayanarak Roma Kilise’sinin Tanrı tarafından kurulduğunu, Papa’nın tek evrensel güç olduğunu bu nedenle de kilise görevlilerini atama ya da azletme yetkisinin kendisinde olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Kral John ise atalarından devraldığı miras gereği kiliselerin kraliyete tabi olması gerektiğini ve iktidarın Tanrı tarafından verildiğini iddia etmiştir. Babası II. Henry’nin ve ağabeyi I. Richard’ın kilise görevlilerini atadığını bu bağlamda kendisinin de başpiskopos atamasında tek yetkili olduğunu savunmuştur. Canterbury başpiskoposu Hubert Walter’in ölümüyle birlikte Kral John ve Papa III. Innocentius arasında yaşanan atama kavgası en nihayetinde Papa’nın üstünlüğü ile sonuçlanmış, John Papa’ya diz çökmüştür. İngiltere ve İrlanda Krallıkları dirlik olarak Papa’nın hükmüne bırakılmıştır. Çalışma, Orta Çağ’da neredeyse hiçbir kralın Papa’nın gücüne karşı koyamacağını ve dinî otoriteye başkaldırdığında aforozun yanı sıra askerî olarak da cezalandırılabileceği sonucuna ulaşmıştır.
TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ MALİ İDARESİNDE KUMPANYA SARRAFLIĞI TEŞKİLATINA DAİR BİR İNCELEME (1842-1852)
Authors: Akın Fatma
Published: September 2024

1839’da ilan edilen Gülhane Hatt-ı Hümayunu ile mali sahada yeniliklerin yapılacağı ilan edilmişti. Vergilerin tayini için yeni sayım uygulamaları hayata geçirilirken iltizamın kaldırılması hedeflendi. Bu amaçla 1840’da Tanzimat’ın uygulandığı yerlerde muhassıllık uygulaması başlatıldı. İstenilen başarıyı sağlayamayan muhassıllık sistemi 1842’de kaldırıldı, iltizama geri dönüldü. Mali anlamda önemli bir husus ise tahsil edilen vergilerin hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde merkeze ulaştırılmasıydı. Bu amaçla 1842’de İstanbul’un önde gelen Ermeni sarraflarından 13 kişi seçilerek bir kumpanya kuruldu. Bahsedilen yeni kuruluşa Kumpanya Sarraflığı adı verildi. Yönetimi tek bir şirket olmakla birlikte sarrafların isteğiyle kumpanya, Anadolu ve Rumeli olarak ikiye bölündü. Kumpanyanın görevi, kendilerine tahsis edilen bölgelerde tahsil edilmiş olan vergiyi poliçe yoluyla ya da nakden merkeze ulaştırmaktı. Bunun karşılığında masraf adı altında her yüz kuruşta kırk beş para (sonradan elli) almaları kararlaştırıldı. Çoğun-luğunu Ermeni sarrafların oluşturduğu bu kumpanyaya 1846’da kumpanya bölgesindeki mal sandıklarının yöne-timi de devredilerek şirketin yetkileri genişletildi. Ancak 1846’lardan sonra kumpanyanın aldığı masraf yeterli olmamaya başladı. Kumpanya yetkililerinin yerel idarecilerle yaşadıkları uyuşmazlıklar nedeniyle merkeze sık sık sorunlar aksetti. Bunun üzerine 1852’de önce Anadolu Kumpanyası, ardından Rumeli Kumpanyası lağvedildi. Bu çalışmada daha önce ele alınmamış olan Kumpanya Sarraflığının örgütlenmesi, faaliyetleri ve kaldırılması ele alındı.
ROCKY LANDSCAPE OF GERDEKKAYA: AN OVERVIEW OF THE SURVEY PROJECT IN ÇORUM-ALACA REGION
Authors: Sökmen Emine
Published: September 2024

The architectural elements and structure traces located on the rocky landscape, alongside the rock-cut tombs and the extensive illegal excavation activities causing damage, indicate the presence of a significant settlement in Gerdekkaya awaiting archaeological discovery. The settlement of Gerdekkaya can be identified as a fortification settlement from the Hellenistic period. New data regarding Gerdekkaya within the framework of rocky landscape is explored. The settlement, inhabited during multiple periods, was within the boundaries of the Mithradatic Kingdom's geography in antiquity and situated between the Mithradatids and its neighbor Galatia. This study involves the identification and interpretation of the currently available archaeological data from Gerdekkaya. It provides the first information about this settlement, located in the southwestern direction of the Mithradatic Kingdom's geography, referred to in modern literature as terra incognita, or unknown lands. Considering the fortress’s characteristics and location, this study defines an important fortification settlement in Gerdekkaya that will provide data for the Central Black Sea Region’s archaeology. It also offers guiding information for future planned excavations. In this context, information was gathered through archaeological survey and geological prospection
Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Body Packing Cases: The Impact of Preliminary Diagnosis Awareness on Computed Tomography Evaluation
Authors: Taş Hakan Gökalp , Çetin Türkhun , Ece Bünyamin , Çelik Aydın Özlem , Aydın Sonay
Published: September 2024

Objective: Body packing refers to the concealment of illegal substances within the body. This study aims to evaluate the computed tomography (CT) findings of body packing cases, and to assess whether considering the possibility of body packing in preliminary diagnosis will affect the accuracy of specialists evaluating in the emergency and intensive care departments.
Materials and Methods: 20 body packing cases were retrospectively examined for the presence of foreign bodies. A control group was created from 20 non-contrast abdominal CT images. Re-evaluation involved four radiologists. Before evaluating, two radiologists were advised they could be body packers.
Results: In 18 (90%) of 20 body packers, foreign bodies were visible in the intestinal lumen, mostly 14 (70%) in the colon. Radiologists who were given preliminary diagnosis, correctly identified all 18 (100%) intestinal foreign body cases and did not make any false positives. Two other radiologists correctly identified 16 (88.9%) cases and missed 2 (11.1%) cases and there was significantly difference (p
FEATURES OF ANEMIA AND FERROKINETICS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE SEVERITY HEART FAILURE AND RENAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Павлович Драгана , Богданов Александр Николаевич , Щербак Сергей Григорьевич , Лапин Сергей Владимирович , Будкова Анна Игоревна
Published: September 2024

Анемии часто встречаются в пожилом и старческом возрасте. В 30% случаев анемический синдром обусловлен дефицитом железа (ДЖ), манифестирует железодефицитной анемией (ЖДА), анемией хронических заболеваний (АХЗ), сочетанием ЖДА и АХЗ и приводит к увеличению заболеваемости и летальности. Развитие хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) и хронической болезни почек (ХБП) часто сопровождается ДЖ и анемией. Уточнение характера анемии у пожилых пациентов с ХСН и ХБП необходимо для оптимизации лечебной тактики и прогноза. Установлено, что анемии с нарушением феррокинетики манифестируют развитием ЖДА, АХЗ и их сочетанием. При нормальной фракции выброса левого желудочка по мере нарастания ХБП уменьшается доля пациентов с ЖДА и увеличивается частота АХЗ и сочетания ЖДА и АХЗ. При ХСН со снижением фракции выброса левого желудочка независимо от наличия ХБП преобладает ЖДА. Оптимальным методом диагностики сочетания ЖДА и АХЗ является определение растворимого рецептора трансферрина и ферритинового индекса.

Anemia is often present in the elderly and senile age. In 30% of cases, the anemic syndrome is caused by iron deficiency (ID), manifests iron deficiency anemia (IDA), anemia of chronic diseases (ACD), a combination of IDA and ACD and leads to an increase in morbidity and mortality. Clarification of the nature of anemia in elderly patients with CHF and CKD is necessary to optimize treatment tactics and prognosis. It has been established that anemia with impaired ferrokinetics is manifested by the development of IDA, ACID and their combination. As CKD increases, the proportion of patients with IDA decreases and the frequency of ACID and the combination of IDA and ACID increases. In CHF with a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction, regardless of the degree of CKD, IDA predominates. The optimal method for diagnosing the combination of IDA and ACVD is the determination of the soluble transferrin receptor and ferritin index.
Observaciones y comentarios al proyecto de código procesal del trabajo
Authors: Quispe Montesinos Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2024

El autor analiza críticamente el Proyecto de Código Procesal del Trabajoy evalúa si las innovaciones que contiene pueden coadyuvar a la celeridad y mejora delos niveles de tutela judicial. Si bien identifica en el proyecto aspectos que merecendestacarse, advierte que, en general, la propuesta normativa no representaría un cambiotrascendente en nuestro ordenamiento y más bien generaría una serie de inconsistenciasen la regulación de las controversias del trabajo. Concluye que los esfuerzos para mejorarla justicia laboral no debieran orientarse a una sustitución normativa, sino a priorizar otrosaspectos de política jurisdiccional.
Derecho laboral y nuevas tecnologías: algunas ideas sobre la inteligencia artificial y sus aportes a la solución alternativa de conflictos jurídicos laborales en el perú
Authors: Cerna La Torre Oriana
Published: September 2024

La autora aporta algunas ideas en torno al uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en medios alternativos de resolución de conflictos jurídicos laborales en el Perú. En ese sentido, identifica la necesidad de la aplicación de mecanismos tecnológicos frente a la sobrecarga del sistema judicial peruano y, específicamente, frente a la deficiencia de la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo. Asimismo, se propone el uso de medios alternativos de resolución de conflictos a fin de descongestionar el sistema judicial. Luego, señala tres principales beneficios que acarrearía el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la conciliación, mediación y arbitraje en vista al rápido procesamiento de información masiva que implica esta herramienta. Finalmente, propone cuestionamientos a su aplicación, en atención al debate ético actual respecto a su uso, y a los problemas jurídicos que podrían surgir en la práctica.
Apuntes sobre la litigación oral en los procesos laborales
Authors: Olivera Araníbar Mauricio Adrián
Published: September 2024

En el presente artículo tengo como objetivo analizar el esquema de nuestranorma procesal laboral, tomando en cuenta a la litigación oral como una herramientafundamental para el sustento de las pretensiones que se exponen en los procesos laborales.Asimismo, se analizan las técnicas que no están contempladas en la norma procesal laboral,pero que de alguna manera han sido aplicadas a lo largo de estos, aproximadamente, 13años de vigencia de la norma procesal laboral. Por otro lado, se efectúa una revisión delproyecto de código procesal del trabajo y se analiza si este nuevo cuerpo legislativo, efectuaráalgún cambio relevante en el esquema procesal que tenemos actualmente.
Los plenos jurisdiccionales laborales como mecanismo para garantizar la seguridad jurídica y la predictibilidad
Authors: Cadillo Ponce José Daniel
Published: September 2024

El artículo desarrolla la problemática de la seguridad jurídica y la falta de predictibilidad de los fallos judiciales, así como los mecanismos procesales que pueden ser utilizados para resolver esta problemática.
Estos mecanismos procesales son el precedente vinculante, la doctrina jurisprudencial y los plenos jurisdiccionales, sin embargo, estos tienen una particularidad distinta en especial su grado de vinculatoriedad. Finalmente, se ahondará en los distintos tipos de plenos jurisdiccionales que existen y su rol en el proceso laboral especialmente a nivel de Corte Suprema.
A educação matemática no contexto do Atendimento Educacional Especializado em escolas públicas no município de Quixadá-CE
Authors: Vieira Elton Rodrigues , Vieira Josiane do Nascimento da Silva , Sousa Francisco Edisom Eugenio de
Published: September 2024

A Educação Matemática inclusiva surge como um campo de pesquisa e atuação, com o objetivo de refletir sobre prática de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, contribuindo para que no contexto escolar o movimento de inclusão aconteça, também, em relação aos seus conteúdos. O conhecimento acerca desse e de outros estudos sobre educação inclusiva suscitou a realização da pesquisa que deu origem a este trabalho, a partir da seguinte problemática geral: De que maneira a Educação Matemática está presente no contexto do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) de escolas públicas na cidade de Quixadá-CE? Como objetivo geral pretendeu-se investigar como a Educação Matemática está presente no âmbito do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) em duas escolas desse município. Para tanto, definiu-se como aporte metodológico a pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica, exploratória e documental. Como instrumento de coleta de dados aplicou-se um questionário com o professor responsável pelo serviço no AEE e observou-se sua rotina de acompanhamento aos alunos. Os principais autores que subsidiaram nossas discussões foram: Fiorentini e Lorenzato (2006), Lorenzato (2010; 2012), Nogueira et al. (2019), Silva e Santos (2019); Silva (2022) e Oliveira (2023). Os principais documentos analisados foram: Brasil (1988; 1996; 2009; 2010; 2011; 2019). Os achados indicam que nas escolas investigadas, no contexto do AEE, a Educação Matemática é trabalhada, levando em consideração a necessidade do aluno, identificada a partir da observação e diálogo do professor do AEE com o professor da sala comum, bem como do Plano de Desenvolvimento Individual do educando. De modo específico, a Matemática é trabalhada com a utilização de recursos pedagógicos diversos: jogos, tabuleiro, tangram, blocos de montar, sólidos geométricos, dentre outros. Os alunos do lócus da pesquisa, atendidos no AEE, são pessoas com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades ou superdotação, com suas limitações e necessidades específicas, mas sujeitos com direitos, que devem ser respeitados e assegurados, o que ocorre nas duas escolas de Quixadá-CE verificadas, conforme a investigação realizada.
Barreiras no acesso à Atenção Básica pela população LGBTQIA+
Authors: Ferreira Luan Moraes , Batista Gisela Gomes , Boillet Leoneide Érica Maduro
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A população LGBT constitui um grupo cujo acesso à saúde é historicamente limitado e ainda hoje é atravessado por questões complexas que envolvem desde a formação dos profissionais de saúde à própria estrutura organizacional do sistema assistencial. Apesar disso, a literatura científica acerca dos entraves que estes indivíduos enfrentam na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), porta de entrada e coordenadora do cuidado, é particularmente escassa. Objetivo: Caracterizar as barreiras envolvidas no acesso da população LGBTQIA+ à APS. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de estudos científicos selecionados nas plataformas de busca PubMed e Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo utilizados como descritores de busca os termos Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero, LGBTQIA+, APS e Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde. Foram incluídos artigos completos sem restrição de período nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram excluídos textos do tipo: revisão bibliográfica; editorial; protocolos de estudo; opinião de especialistas e relato de experiência. Resultados: Foram selecionados 14 artigos, sendo seus conteúdos atribuídos a três eixos de discussão: barreiras físicas/organizacionais, barreiras sociais e barreiras relacionadas à educação/formação dos profissionais da saúde. Conclusões: É essencial expandir as discussões sociais acerca da temática de diversidade sexual e de gênero de modo a desconstruir os preconceitos instituídos; ademais, faz-se fundamental a revisão da estrutura física e organizacional — bem como da formação dos profissionais da saúde — para criar um ambiente assistencial inclusivo na atenção básica à população LGBTQIA+.
Using Virtual Reality in the Educational Process to Increase Students' Motivation and Interest
Authors: Devadze Anzor , Gechbaia Badri
Published: September 2024

This article aims to identify some obstacles and opportunities for using virtual reality tools in teaching English to students. The research method is a case study focusing on the perceptions and responses of four teachers. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect this data. The results show the importance of pre-service and in-service training for teachers to use a foreign language effectively - in this case, English - when teaching with these tools. Additionally, teachers highlight specific difficulties that hinder the realisation of the educational opportunities offered by virtual reality in the process of foreign language learning. The results show that, for example, despite the overall level of satisfaction, motivation is not always present in the use of smartphones. In contrast, satisfaction, motivation, and engagement are closely related in virtual reality. These differences emphasise the importance of technology in the learning process. The novelty of this paper is to study these discourses to find that the main motivations that drive teachers to use new virtual tools are related to both personal factors (curiosity, passion, interest) and pedagogical aspects (application, sharing experiences with colleagues, caring for students). These two forms of motivation, essential for proper technology integration, underline the strong desire of teachers to participate in the project to improve their teaching practice and optimise student learning. However, although motivation is an influential factor in integrating new technologies, teachers do not hide their doubts and concerns. The practical value of the study on using virtual reality (VR) in the educational process to increase students' motivation and interest is creating an interactive environment that can engage students and make learning more fun. This is especially important for those with difficulties with traditional teaching methods and individualising learning. VR allows you to adapt the material to the needs of each student, which contributes to more effective learning. Learners can work at their own pace and repeat the material as often as necessary.
Innovative Approaches of E-Learning in College Education: Global Experience
Authors: Kumar Narendra
Published: September 2024

Thanks to the rapid development of digital and information and communication technologies, colleges around the world are actively using new models of e-learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze modern e-learning tools used in colleges in different countries. The PRISMA approach was used for this study. Based on the previously formed 7 criteria related to the content, methodology, and scientific novelty of the study, 50 items of current literature were selected for analysis. The date range was from 2012 to 2023. The results demonstrate the importance of using electronic technologies in modern colleges. They develop the formation of not only theoretical but also practical skills. For example, the use of tools such as virtual augmented reality, or simulation technologies contribute to the development of practical skills in students. The proposed results have shown that micro-education, social education and gamification of education are integral elements of modern educational practice based on innovations. The conclusions summarize that the most common electronic technologies are remote platforms, mobile applications, and interactive technologies. For practical specialties less popular, but important are simulation technologies and virtual reality. In addition, the college's e-learning platform makes use of augmented reality, blockchain technology and analytical tools. All of these technologies support the growth of e-learning at the college level.
The Role of e-Learning During Martial Law: The Ukrainian Experience
Authors: Kaminskyy Valery
Published: September 2024

The research aim is to reveal the role of e-learning during Martial law by the example of Ukrainian experience. It focuses on the following objectives: to outline the advantages and challenges of e-learning; to describe the peculiarities of implementation of e-learning at the different levels of education; to analyse teaching methods used to integrate e-learning; and to develop the recommendations to implement e-learning. The systemic literature review was carried out to provide an objective summary of the current topic. All sources were published between March, 2022 and May, 2024. The literature focused on e-learning in Ukraine or similar conflict-affected areas. All articles were available in English or Ukrainian. To analyse the data, the synthesis method was applied. The findings proved that e-learning became an important tool during emergencies, providing continuity in education. It was explained that e-learning is introduced at primary, secondary, and higher levels of education. It includes synchronous and asynchronous models. Certain teaching methods are used to implement e-learning effectively. They relate to interactive simulations, multimedia content, gamification, discussion forums, and personalized learning. These methods, combined, create a dynamic e-learning environment that enhances students’ educational outcomes, particularly during emergencies. The implementation of e-learning in Ukraine during Martial law requires careful consideration of the recommendations: enhancement of digital infrastructure, adoption of flexible learning, formation of digital literacy, support of mental health, using interactive methods, increase of content quality, regular assessment, encouragement of positive teacher-student interaction, implementation of adaptive learning tools, and protection of students and educators' data. The research outcomes on the role of e-learning during Martial law can be used for the development of strategic plan of implementation of e-learning tools within the learning process in the regions affected by war or other emergencies. Also, the study can contribute to future educational practices, encouraging the development of more innovative learning solutions.
How ‘Open’ is Distance Higher Education for Students with Disabilities? A Literature Review
Authors: Katsouda Asimina
Published: September 2024

This study attempts to answer the question of how "Open" Distance Higher Education is for Students with Disabilities (SwD) through a literature review. To this end, published books, journals, reports, and articles were examined using authoritative research sources such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and ERIC. In addition, laws related to Persons with Disabilities and education were also utilized. This paper is divided into four sections, where accessibility in Open and Distance Higher Education is analyzed in relation to SwD more broadly, concluding in the last section by discussing Open and Distance Higher Education and SwD in Greece. The existing literature and related research are very limited. The findings show that Distance Education offers significant opportunities for inclusive education, mainly due to the flexibility it provides. For students with mobility disabilities, Distance Higher Education offers the possibility of education without geographical limitations, especially when physical presence is impossible due to a lack of appropriate accessible building infrastructure. Furthermore, while multiform distance learning material can enhance accessibility, they can also pose barriers for SwD, as all tools and resources need to be accessible to everyone. Subtitles are an important accessibility tool, especially for deaf or hard of hearing learners. Additionally, examinations should be equally accessible to all learners, regardless of their disability. The distance learning material should be based on the principles of Universal Design for Learning. Also, assistive technologies and voice reading software play an important role, especially for visually impaired learners. Assistive technology and AI tools can help students depending on the type of disability. Under the current circumstances, the accessibility of SwD to Distance Higher Education, including in Greece, faces significant challenges. In conclusion, Distance Higher Education has the potential to support inclusive education, but it is necessary to implement appropriate accessibility standards and strategies.
The Role of the Advocate's Motions and Complaints in a Criminal Trial: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hasanova Ilhama Zakir kizi
Published: September 2024

Given the realities of criminal court development, motions and complaints for the protection of rights play an important role. However, the study of these advocacy tools is an under-researched issue. This requires further consideration, since these mechanisms can be really effective in different situations. The purpose of the study is to determine the importance of attorneys' motions and complaints for the purpose of implementing modern justice. For this Scoping Review, the PRISMA approach was used. Date range for inclusion of scientific literature: 2014-2024 (i.e., the last 10 years). To select the scientific literature, the following search databases were selected: Scopus and Google Scholar. The criteria for including literature were based on 5 items related to content, scientific novelty, methodology, and language. A total of 52 items of scientific literature, legislative acts and reports were included in the study. The results show that different countries use different models of advocacy, however, such tools as motions and complaints are common around the world. The purposes of attorneys' motions and complaints are not based on making a specific decision or performing a specific action, but on the realization of rights and legitimate interests existing in connection with the procedural or real status of a person. The conclusions determine that motions and complaints have an impact on further proceedings in a criminal court; in particular, they may affect the exclusion of inadmissible evidence, disclosure of additional evidence, protection of the rights of the accused, fulfillment of strategic tasks and recording of violations of procedural rights.
Philosophical Dimensions of Digital Transformation and Their Impact on the Future
Authors: Devterov Ilia , Tokar Liudmila , Silvestrova Oksana , Lozo Olena , Poperechna Galyna
Published: September 2024

This article aims to highlight digital transformation within the context of an in-depth philosophical analysis from the perspectives of epistemological, axiological, ethical, and anthropological dimensions. The period of general philosophical interpretation of the practical-everyday status of digitalisation has evolved into a need for a comprehensive characterisation of the essence of the digital space. The tasks of the article involve organising various philosophical characteristics of digital transformation and aligning them within the scientific worldview paradigm of the future. The article's methodology is based on a qualitative study of the problem of digitalisation within the scientific-philosophical discourse of the last five years. A varied sampling in the literature review has facilitated the analysis of most philosophical dimensions of digitalisation in its contemporary manifestation. The scientific-philosophical synergetic approach is intended to ensure a holistic understanding of the essence of digitalisation as a socio-cultural phenomenon and to optimise the use of its practical structural-technological characteristics. The research results demonstrate the alignment of thematic clusters within the philosophical dimension of digitalisation. The initial dominance of epistemological themes related to the innovation of the digital space is gradually being transformed into a more balanced philosophical interpretation with the actualisation of axiological, ethical, and anthropological contexts. The impact of digital products on individuals and society requires evaluation and understanding how to regulate their activity. Therefore, a review of the literature dedicated to the philosophical aspects of digitalisation indicates a quantitative increase in works of a value-ethical and anthropocentric nature. Philosophy is dynamically shaping the content and format of the structural analysis of digital transformation as a critical sociocultural phenomenon of modernity. At the same time, prospects for philosophical research into the digital space are emerging, which involve outlining short-term tactics for understanding digital transformation in the ethical and anthropological segments and long-term strategies for the axiological and epistemological dimensions. Conclusion: Digital transformation has reached a large scale and intensity within the sociocultural dimension and requires a comprehensive worldview interpretation from science, philosophy, and cultural perspectives. A complete philosophical characterisation of digital transformation should consist of epistemological, axiological, ethical, and anthropological justifications for digitalisation's institutional-organisational and structural-functional aspects.
Education and Artificial Intelligence at the Scene of Writing: A Derridean Consideration
Authors: Bingham Charles
Published: September 2024

Skepticism of the written word has been prevalent in philosophical discourse at least since the works of Plato. This article employs philosophical method. It situates the ongoing educational concern with AI Chatbots in terms of this skepticism toward writing. Specifically, this longstanding skepticism posits that the written word is an alienated form of the spoken word. This article demonstrates how two prevalent traditions of education—traditional and progressive—take up this same skepticism. The article calls upon the work of Jacques Derrida, whose deconstructive theories on Plato and the written word problematize this line of writerly skepticism. Derrida’s work on Rousseau’s Emile informs a more general approach to pedagogy which entails what Derrida calls “the logic of supplementarity .” This “logic” involves the paradoxical debt that writing owes to speech. Thus, one can discern a distinct sense in which education—in general—is implicated in a tension that exists between the written word to the spoken. Ultimately, this articles suggests that the ongoing concern with AI Chatbots—linked to an ancient skepticism toward writing—is none other than a concern with the very practice of education per se.
The Macroeconomic Impact of Crude Oil Price Fluctuations in Nigeria
Authors: Leo Jonathan Gimmy
Published: September 2024

The main objective of the study was to determine the way fluctuations in the price of crude oil affected macroeconomic variables in Nigeria from 2000 Q1 to 2022 Q4. The data was analysed in the paper using Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) models. According to the findings, Nigeria's current economic growth has been significantly impacted by lag GDP values. This indicates that economic growth in Nigeria was significantly impacted by one-period lag GDP by 3,791.7 units in the short-run and 7,430.4 units in the long-run. Also in the short-run, the current broad money supply was significantly impacted by both the one-period lag general price level (0.445 units) and the one-quarter lag broad money supply (757.7 units). According to the crude oil price fluctuation model, current crude oil price variations in Nigeria are significantly influenced by one-period lags in general price level (-64.9 units), crude oil price fluctuation (1,114.6 units), and fiscal budget deficits (0.65 units). All of the one-period lagged coefficients of macroeconomic variables, including real GDP, broad money supply, interest rates, general price level, inflation rates, and fiscal budget deficits, had a significant impact on current economic growth and broad money supply, respectively, as demonstrated by the long-run economic growth and broad money supply models. The real GDP's impulse response to fluctuations in crude oil prices fell during the first period, peaked during the second, and then increased to show a positive trend during the third. This study came to the conclusion that shocks or fluctuations in the price of crude oil are the main cause of macroeconomic policy instability in Nigeria. The study recommended that the government should control foreign exchange rate regimes, pursue expansionary monetary policy, general price level control and stabilisation measures.
Impact of Locus of Control on Psychological Well-Being Among Male and Female Adolescents in Anambra State
Authors: Enwere Chinwe Augustina , Afunugo Dorothy Mma
Published: September 2024

This study focused on investigating how locus of control influences the mental well-being of male and female adolescents from Anambra State, Nigeria. The type of research study was correlational and the respondents were senior Secondary School students of which 396 were males and 367 females. The sampling methods used were multistage and stratified sampling. In data collection the Locus of Control of Behaviour Scale (LCBS) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWS) were used; both instruments yielded high reliability as assessed by Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0. 72 and 0. 86, respectively. Specifically, in the regression equations it was discovered that locus of control has a positive correlation with psychological well-being and explained 21% of the variability. It accounts for 8% of the variability in all adolescent youth, 18. 1% among males and 24% among females. The findings underscored the significance of building an internal sense of control to improve adolescents’ psychological adjustment. The study revealed the need to apply such methods to enhance the students’ perceived control in educational programs and calls for future studies to discover other factors that have an impact on psychological well-being across various cultures.
The Influence of Leadership, Non-Physical Work Environment, and Occupational Health and Safety on the Work Productivity of Technician Employees PT. MADAS Elektrikal Kontraktor Tembilahan
Authors: Anggraini Wenty , Hendriani Susi , Nuryanti Nuryanti
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the direct influence of leadership variables, non-physical work environment, and occupational health and safety on the work productivity of technician employees PT. MADAS Elektrikal Kontraktor Tembilahan. This type of research uses quantitative research. The population in this study was all 42 technician employees. This research used technician employees of PT. MADAS Elektrikal Kontraktor Tembilahan as research object. The sampling method used a saturated sample, namely 42 respondents. The analytical method used in processing this research data is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination using a significance level of 0.05. The data processing for this research uses the help of SPSS 23 software. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that leadership variables, non-physical work environment, and occupational health and safety have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of technician employees PT. MADAS Elektrikal Kontraktor Tembilahan.
The Influence of Work Placement, Work Stress and Teamwork on the Performance of Aviation Security Personnel of PT Angkasa Pura I Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) Branch
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Santosa Awan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work placement, work stress and teamwork on the performance of Aviation Security personnel at PT Angkasa Pura I Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) Branch. The population in this study were all employees of PT Angkasa Pura I Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) Branch who worked at the terminal with a total of 240 people. In calculating the Slovin formula, a sample of 36 people was obtained. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R²) and partial hypothesis testing (t test). The results of this research show that good work placement and teamwork have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, while work stress has no effect on employee performance. In conclusion, to improve the performance of security personnel, management needs to pay attention to appropriate work placement, reduce work stress through employee support programs and strengthen teamwork.
Nilai-Nilai Dan Hubungan Budaya Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Araffy Ahmad Syukri , Noviansyah Muhammad Fajar , Cahyo P Bagus , Marsela Yona
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses kebudayaan yang mengangkat harkat dan martabat yang bertahan seumur hidup. Pendidikan selalu berkembang dan menghadapi zaman yang selalu berubah. Itu sebabnya mau tidak mau, pendidikan harus dirancang untuk mengimbangi perubahan-perubahan ini, jika pendidikan tidak dirancang untuk mengikuti laju perubahan, maka pendidikan akan tertinggal dari laju perkembangan zaman itu sendiri. Budaya pendidikan terutama integrasi nilai, keyakinan, asumsi, persepsi dan keinginan diyakini dan digunakan oleh anggota masyarakat sebagai pedoman berperilaku dan solusi permasalahan (internal dan eksternal) yang mereka hadapi. Dengan kata lain, budaya pendidikan Islam adalah semangat, sikap, dan perilaku pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam masyarakat secara permanen menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan sesuai nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Pendidikan Islam merupakan sarana untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat muslim yang benar-benar memahami Islam. Budaya pendidikan Islam sudah pasti menjadi kebiasaan banyak orang Masyarakat Islam mengambil landasannya dari Hadits dan Al-Quran.budaya pendidikan Islam adalah semangat, sikap, dan perilaku pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam masyarakat secara permanen menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan sesuai nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Hubungan antara pendidikan dan budaya saling berkaitan. Pendidikan bertujuan membentuk agar manusia dapat menunjukkan perilakunya sebagai mahluk yang berbudaya yang mampu bersosialisasi dalam masyarakatnya dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya dalam upaya mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup, baik secara pribadi, kelompok, maupun masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Peran pendidikan dalam kehidupan suatu masyarakat atau bangsa, bukan sekedar sebagai kegiatan alih pengetahuan, dan keterampilan (transfer of knowledge and skill), tetapi seharusnya juga sebagai kegiatan alih nilai dan budaya (transfer of value and culture). Nilai-nilai budaya dalam ajaran Islam itu penting secara mendalam. jika seseorang dapat menangani kegiatan pendidikan paling banyak dan hal itu dapat tertanam dalam diri siswa ketika mereka menjadi guru dicontohkan oleh pola dan perilaku proses sosial di sekolah Sebab guru mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis memberikan nilai-nilai positif dalam budaya Islam yang positif.