bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate in 14th-Century England: Catastrophic Change, Social Strategies and the Origins of Capitalism
Authors: Vainfas Daniel Ribera
Published: September 2024

This work aims to explore climate change as a decisive element for the transition from feudalism toward capitalism and considers the Marxist transition debate as a framework. In order to avoid the deterministic trap, climate must be considered as a condition framing the historical possibilities in a dialectical relationship with human historical agents. Thus, this paper explores the interactions between medieval English society, focusing on land use and class relation, and the conditions imposed by nature, particularly the change in rainfall and the transformation of ecological conditions around the North Sea Basin, especially on England’s east coast. Through the course of this research, we found out that the climate change that happened in the 14th century is one important condition for the rise of capitalism, as it creates certain pressures on both peasant and manorial economies that exacerbate their contradictions and sets a course for profound societal change.
Convergence of a Family of Methods with Symmetric, Antisymmetric Parameters and Weight Functions
Authors: Behl Ramandeep , Argyros Ioannis K.
Published: September 2024

Many problems in scientific research are reduced to a nonlinear equation by mathematical means of modeling. The solutions of such equations are found mostly iteratively. Then, the convergence order is routinely shown using Taylor formulas, which in turn make sufficient assumptions about derivatives which are not present in the iterative method at hand. This technique restricts the usage of the method which may converge even if these assumptions, which are not also necessary, hold. The utilization of these methods can be extended under less restrictive conditions. This new paper contributes in this direction, since the convergence is established by assumptions restricted exclusively on the functions present on the method. Although the technique is demonstrated on a two-step Traub-type method with usually symmetric parameters and weight functions, due to its generality it can be extended to other methods defined on the real line or more abstract spaces. Numerical experimentation complement and further validate the theory.
What Comes after Moral Injury?—Considerations of Post-Traumatic Growth
Authors: Hoover Tanzi D. , Metz Gerlinde A. S.
Published: September 2024

Moral injury is a psychological wound resulting from deep-rooted traumatic experiences that corrode an individual’s sense of humanity, ethical compass, and internal value system. Whether through witnessing a tragic event, inflicting injury on others, or failing to prevent a traumatic injury upon others, moral injury can have severe and detrimental psychological and psychosomatic outcomes that may last a lifetime. Post-traumatic experiences do not have to be a permanent affliction, however. From moral injury can come post-traumatic growth—the recovery from trauma in which personal betterment overshadows moral injury. Moral injury may lead to substantial personal growth, improved capacity and resilience. Based on these observations, it seems that from struggles and darkness, there can be positivity and hope. This review will summarize the current concepts of post-traumatic growth and consider potential mechanisms leading to resilience and recovery through post-traumatic growth. These considerations are gaining more importance in light of a growing number of existential threats, such as violent conflicts, natural disasters and global pandemics.
Our Daughters—Ourselves: Evaluating the Impact of Paired Cervical Cancer Screening of Mothers with HPV Vaccination for Daughters to Improve HPV Vaccine Coverage in Bamako, Mali
Authors: Crippin Tiffani , Tounkara Karamoko , Munir Hayley , Squibb Eliza , Piotrowski Caroline , Koita Ousmane A. , Teguété Ibrahima , De Groot Anne S.
Published: September 2024

Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most common cancer in Western Africa, accounting for 12,000 cases and 6000 deaths annually. While vaccination against human papilloma virus (HPV) and CC screenings reduce the incidence and mortality of CC in many developed countries, 90% of CC deaths are in low-income countries. Lack of knowledge about the connection between HPV and CC, lack of access to vaccines and screenings, weak healthcare infrastructure, and stigma related to sexually transmitted diseases are among the factors that contribute to this disparity. Previously, we evaluated the knowledge of HPV and CC in Bamako, Mali, showing that knowledge of the link between HPV and CC was very low (less than 8% of participants) and that less than 3% of women were screened for CC. Subsequent implementation of a community-based education program and support for local clinics resulted in a five-fold increase in CC screening at the five participating clinics in 2015. In this study, we paired CC screenings of mothers with HPV vaccination of their daughters to target out-of-school (OOS) girls whom school-based vaccination campaigns would not reach. Our campaign resulted in a 10.7% increase in HPV vaccination.
Effectiveness of the 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV23) in Preventing Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Serra-Prat Mateu , Bolíbar Ignasi , Palomera Elisabet , Lavado Àngel , Almirall Jordi
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim was to assess the effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) in preventing CAP in adults. Methods: This was a population-based cohort study, followed up over 5 years (2015–2019), that included 47,768 persons aged ≥18 years assigned to three primary care centres. Data were retrospectively obtained from electronic medical records and databases. The vaccination effect was adjusted for potential confounders. Analyses were performed for the entire study population and for the ≥65 age subgroup. Results: The annual incidence of CAP (per 103 adult inhabitants) was 3.29 overall, and 8.08 and 2.93 for vaccinated and non-vaccinated persons, respectively. The non-adjusted effect of PPV23 on CAP was evidenced by HR = 2.80 (95% CI: 2.32–3.37), and after adjusting for possible confounders, PPV23 showed no significant independent effect on CAP in the overall population (HR = 1.14; p = 0.277) or in persons aged ≥65 years (HR = 1.30; p = 0.051). No protective effect was observed in persons vaccinated <2 years previously (HR = 1.17; p = 0.514). Conclusions: PPV23 showed no effect in preventing CAP in adults aged ≥18 years or in the subgroup aged ≥65 years, even if vaccinated <2 years previously.
Barriers to Electrification: Analyzing Critical Delays and Pathways Forward
Authors: Amante García Beatriz , Canals Casals Lluc
Published: September 2024

This paper extensively explores the intricate nuances surrounding the delayed transition to new business models for electric vehicles. While there is commendable clarity regarding stakeholders, model possibilities, emission-reduction strategies, state aid initiatives, and citywide prohibitions, the central challenge lies in the gradual pace of this transition. Notably, the persistent high costs of electric vehicles, primarily attributed to exorbitant battery prices and the raw materials involved, represent a formidable hurdle to widespread adoption. In this article, a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted aspects contributing to the delays in the shift towards electrified transport is proposed. By meticulously scrutinizing the intricacies of this delay, the aim is to provide valuable insights that can contribute to accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles. The exploration of these challenges is essential for fostering a nuanced understanding of the impediments hindering the transition and, subsequently, for devising effective strategies to overcome them. The analysis presented herein not only identifies the hurdles but also seeks to offer potential solutions and strategies that can drive the transformative change needed in the realm of electric transportation. Understanding and mitigating the barriers impeding the transition is crucial for fostering a rapid and successful shift towards electric mobility in Spain, ensuring a sustainable and efficient transportation landscape for the future.
The concept of “spectacularity” in the context of cultural concepts
Authors:   Department of Art, Moscow University for the Humanities, Morozova Elena Ivanovna
Published: September 2024

In our imagination the concept of “spectacularity” is associated with images of a fair, a bright, exciting, cheerful carnival with laughter, joy, bright colors, and mirror refl ections. Certainly, “spectacularity” is not only about positive impressions: it can also be shocking or frightening, as evidenced by the Latin word “specter” (from the Latin “spectrum” — “vision”), meaning “apparition”, “ghost”, which again is one of the synonyms of Russian “spectacularity”. The phenomena of spectacle and spectacularity can be considered as phenomena of society and culture. The article shows approaches to the analysis of the concept of “spectacularity”, which are presented in the cultural and philosophical works of Russian and foreign scientists: M.M. Bakhtin, J. Ortega y Gasset, A.I. Mazaev, N.A. Khrenov, E.V. Salnikova and others. It is revealed that in developing these concepts, the authors rely on an analysis of traditions and rituals associated with festive culture. Often, through the holiday/ mundanity dichotomy, the authors identify the essential characteristics of concepts. Elite and profane, “low” and “high” — these are the characteristics that are used when talking about mass and elite culture. The materials of the article can be used within the disciplines “History of Culture”, “History of Art” and “Aesthetics”
Safety of navigation along the Northern Sea Route: Anna Ananeva’s solution
Authors:   Yandex, reviewer at the international multidisciplinary journal “Current Research”, Ananeva Anna Andreevna
Published: September 2024

An expert in the field of oceanology and cartography tells about a unique methodology that can significantly advance the development of the strategic transport corridor. According to Rosatom forecasts, as early as 2030, cargo turnover along the Northern Sea Route could reach 193 million tons, and in 2035 — 220 million tons. To solve these tasks, it is essential to find solutions to the issues of safe and efficient navigation and increase the permeability of the key transport route. One of the promising proposals for the development of the global transport corridor was created by Anna Ananeva, an expert in the field of oceanology and cartography and a reviewer of the international multidisciplinary journal “Current Research”. Her development increases the safety of cargo transportation and can save significant funds for transport companies. The study that is important for the development of the country is presented in the material, which is of interest in the framework of training in the areas of “Navigation”, “Water Transport Management and Hydrographic Navigation Support”, and “Waterways, Ports, and Hydro-Technical Utilities” at higher educational institutions.
Diplomacy as a tool for protecting the Russian language in a Global Hybrid War
Authors:   ex-senior adviser to the Russian Foreign Ministry, expert of the League of Military Diplomats, corresponding member of the AVN, Bartosh A. A.
Published: September 2024

The article reflects the role and importance of the Russian language in the world and shows the important role of Russian diplomacy in the complex solution of the problems of language dissemination and protection in the context of a global hybrid war. Russian Russian is characterized by internal and external threats to the Russian language, and the need to develop a concept of ensuring the linguistic security of the Russian language in the context of modern realities is substantiated.
Directions for improving the activities of the collective security treaty organization in the fi eld of information security
Authors:   Department of the National Association for International Information Security, Associate Professor of the Department of International and National Security at the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Institute for Global Security Studies, Surma I. V. , Ermakov K. A. ,   Limited Liability Company "APEC–Consulting"
Published: September 2024

The geopolitical shifts and transformations that have taken place over the past decades, the formation of a unipolar world and its subsequent stagnation, have had a serious impact on the formation of the geopolitical situation in the Eurasian region, in fact turning it into a place of collision between the interests of the United States and its allies and the emerging poles of the new world order. One of these poles is the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), which makes a significant contribution to stability in the region. The United States, together with its allies, is not abandoning its attempts to destabilize the emerging security architecture using various methods of hybrid confrontation. With the expanding availability of the Internet and the development of information and communication technologies, the number of challenges and threats in the fi eld of information security has increased dramatically. The article presents an attempt at a systematic assessment of the CSTO's activities in this area, and presents proposals for further improvement of the CSTO's activities in the field of information security, as well as for increasing resistance to acts of hybrid aggression.
Regional security and the role of regional players
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Mozloev A. T. , Galimzyanova A. K. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow
Published: September 2024

The article examines the importance and necessity of creating a new international organization designed to take on the role of ensuring regional security. As an example, the Astana process to resolve the Syrian crisis, which was created with the participation of Russia, Iran and Turkey, is considered. Thus, the countries demonstrated the ability to take responsibility for ensuring regional security in the conflict zone. Russia, Iran and Türkiye were able to develop specifi c ways to resolve this crisis situation. Using the experience of the Astana format, such major players as Russia, Türkiye and Iran could find ways to solve other international problems. And here they may be joined by another influential world power — China. The strength of the new international security architecture will depend on these states. China has long played an important role in maintaining global stability. And here we can note the special role of mediation diplomacy, which has recently become the most striking calling card of Chinese diplomacy. Thus, in March 2023, with the participation of China, a historic reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran took place. In light of the recent escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli confl ict, China has published a position paper on a political solution to the crisis. The document off ers recommendations to resolve the problem, namely, a complete cessation of hostilities, protection of civilians, provision of humanitarian assistance, strengthening diplomatic mediation and the search for a political settlement. The authors come to the conclusion that, taking into account the accumulated experience in fi nding ways to resolve acute regional conflicts, and by joining forces, Russia, China, Iran and Türkiye are able to create an international structure for resolving crisis situations, which will become a guarantor for ensuring international security and stability.
Factores determinantes de la migración internacional: Un estudio en Ecuador 2000-2022
Authors: Bautista Sanmartín Nayely del Cisne , Ramon Pillco Gladys Gissella , Sotomayor-Pereira Jorge Guido , Vega Jaramillo Flor Yelena
Published: September 2024

La migración internacional es un proceso constante en todo el mundo con impactos económicos, sociales y políticos. El objetivo de trabajo fue analizar los factores determinantes de la migración internacional en Ecuador, utilizando modelos de regresión. Se empleó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo. Se recolectaron datos del Banco Mundial y del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, se trabajaron con datos anuales y 23 observaciones. Se seleccionaron variables independientes por su potencial para explicar los factores que influyen en la migración. Los resultados revelaron que el PIB per cápita, la formación bruta de capital fijo y la inflación son variables significativas en la migración ecuatoriana. El análisis de los factores determinantes de la migración internacional en Ecuador revela que la migración es un fenómeno complejo que se presenta en cualquier momento de su vida. Las variables independientes consideradas para el estudio fueron las que mejor explicaron el flujo migratorio.
Análisis de la efectividad de contenidos digitales en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje para Educación Inicial
Authors: Chugchilan Vega Jessica Gisela , Gavilanez Cuyo María Vanessa , Mantilla Parra Carlos Washington
Published: September 2024

Las implementaciones de contenidos digitales en Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje son altamente efectivos para potenciar las habilidades tecnológicas en los niños. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las características clave que influyen en la efectividad y adecuación de los contenidos digitales para niños de Educación Inicial en Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje. La investigación se llevó a cabo bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, centrado en el ámbito social y educativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 niños de 3 a 4 años (11 niñas y 14 niños), 12 padres de familia y 3 docentes. Los principales resultados muestran que las actividades para ayudar a los niños a identificar objetos a la derecha e izquierda han sido efectivas, con la mayoría de los infantes. Se concluye que la implementación de contenidos digitales en Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje es efectiva para desarrollar las habilidades tecnológicas de los niños en educación inicial.
El entorno tributario en los emprendimientos en la ciudad de Machala en el marco del desarrollo del proyecto de vinculación FACECOOC, 2022
Authors: Ajila Ojeda Isabel Amparo , Gonzalez Alvarado Naydelin Amanda , Jaramillo Soto Andy Paul , Morales Cedillo Kristhel Deyaneira , Chávez Cruz Robert Bolívar
Published: September 2024

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el entorno tributario de los emprendedores en la ciudad de Machala en el marco del desarrollo del proyecto FACECOOC. El estudio se clasifica en la categoría exploratoria y se desarrolló bajo un diseño de investigación cuantitativo, adoptando un enfoque mixto. Participaron en el estudio 15 emprendedores, ocho estudiantes y dos profesores de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. Los resultados muestran una percepción mixta sobre la claridad y facilidad de entendimiento del marco legal y regulatorio tributario. Mientras que el 53.33% de los emprendedores lo consideran claro, el 46.66% no lo cree así. Además, el 86.66% cree que el entorno tributario actual fomenta el emprendimiento, pero el 26.66% piensa que se deberían implementar medidas para simplificar el sistema. Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de mejorar la claridad y simplicidad del marco legal y regulatorio, así como de implementar medidas para crear un entorno más favorable para el emprendimiento.
Proyección de las exportaciones del sector Camaronero en El Oro, Ecuador: Impacto en la inversión privada
Authors: Ortega Rodriguez Wilson , Elizalde Orellana Marco
Published: September 2024

La industria camaronera ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo a nivel mundial, convirtiéndose en un sector clave dentro de la acuicultura. El objetivo es proyectar las exportaciones del sector camaronero en la provincia de El Oro, Ecuador, y su impacto en la inversión privada durante el período 2025-2030, con base en históricos de 1994 a 2023 proporcionados por la Cámara Nacional de Acuacultura (CNA). El enfoque es cuantitativo, tipo descriptiva, diseño no experimental, longitudinal. Se utilizaron series temporales y regresiones, transformando los datos a logaritmos para mayor precisión. Los principales hallazgos indican un crecimiento sostenido en las exportaciones de camarón, tanto en volumen como en valor, destacando que la inversión privada es un catalizador clave para la mejora de la productividad y competitividad del sector. Las proyecciones realizadas para el período 2025-2030 sugieren un incremento continuo en las exportaciones, así como la adopción de tecnologías avanzadas y prácticas eficientes en la producción.
Relación entre violencia y crecimiento económico mediante un modelo econométrico de regresión múltiple. Caso Ecuador
Authors: Pérez Molina Jauma Enrique , Echeverria Bravo Juan Sebastian , Vega Granda Andrea del Cisne
Published: September 2024

La relación entre violencia y crecimiento económico es un tema complejo y controversial, estudios encuentran una relación positiva entre violencia y crecimiento económico, mientras que otros encuentran una relación negativa o ninguna relación. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la relación entre la violencia y el crecimiento económico en Ecuador durante el período comprendido entre 2019 y 2023, mediante un enfoque econométrico de regresión múltiple. El enfoque es cuantitativo, descriptivo y de diseño no experimental. Se toma como población todo el país en ese rango temporal. El análisis se realiza utilizando el software SPSS 25 AMOS. Los hallazgos sugieren que la violencia en Ecuador tiene un impacto adverso sobre el desarrollo económico del país. Se destaca la necesidad de políticas públicas efectivas que aborden la inseguridad como medio para fomentar un entorno económico estable y propicio para el crecimiento. Se concluye que existe una falta de consistencia en las relaciones observadas entre el PIB y las diferentes formas de delincuencia.
Entre lo autóctono y exótico: primeras evidencias arqueobótanicas para la ciudad colonial de Ibatín (Tucumán, Argentina)
Authors: Borsella Florencia , Aguirre Gabriela , Lefebvre Gisela
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados obtenidos al estudiar un registro arqueobotánico de la ciudad de San Miguel de Tucumán (1565-1685), recuperado en campañas de excavación arqueológica -durante 2021 y 2022-. Se realizaron análisis de micro (fitolitos) y macrorrestos (carbón) identificándoseespecies autóctonas, como Anadenanthera colubrina (cebil), Geoffroea deconticars (chañar), Neltuma alba (algarroba blanco), Salix humboldtiana (sauce criollo), Zea mays (maíz), y especies exóticas como Citrus aurantium L. (naranjo agrio). Se pudo relevar la gestión de dichas plantas en una unidad doméstica españolay, en este sentido, los resultados muestran la incorporación y naturalización de la flora exótica en el área de la ciudad, como también la continuidad en el uso de ciertas especies nativas. La articulación de diferentes líneas de evidencia permitió mostrar los cambios ocurridos en el paisaje natural de la zona, vinculados también con las modificaciones socioeconómicas generadas por la conquista española.
ТИПОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАВЛЕННЯ ДО ГРОШЕЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Кутерещин Віталій , Хомуленко Борис , Скрипник Надія
Published: September 2024

Актуальність проблеми. На тлі трансформацій українського суспільства, стихійності економічної соціалізації, суперечностей що виникають при зіткненні стандартів «старого» та «нового» в осмисленні місця грошей у житті людини відбуваються зсуви та труднощі в економічні соціалізації молоді.

Мета дослідження – здійснити теоретичний огляд основних типологій ставлення до грошей та проаналізувати їх евристичний потенціал для дослідження специфіки економічної соціалізації студентської молоді.

Результати. У дослідженні показано внутрішні та зовнішні чинники економічної соціалізації у підлітковому та юнацькому віці, описано типології ставлення до грошей у студентів.

Висновки. Чисельність виділений психологами типологій ставлення до грошей вимагає зведення основний монетарних типів до декілька груп: раціональні із виваженим ставленням до грошей та адекватною цілям життєдіяльності монетарною поведінкою, та деструктивні різного спрямування (на витрати та на збереження). Економічна соціалізація студентської молоді має розглядатись як процес включення їх до реалізації певної монетарної поведінки через інтеріоризацію сімейних настанов, ставлень до грошей та монетарних дій однолітків та значущих дорослих, а також через актуалізацію внутрішніх смислів грошей у монетарній поведінці. Тип монетарної поведінки студентської молоді є результатом її економічної соціалізації і має враховуватись у програмах психологічного супроводу, що здійснюються психологічною службою ЗВО.
ORGANIZATION OF PROSECUTORIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IN
THE ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE XVIII-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Zhukov G. K. , Zhukov K. V.
Published: September 2024

Studying the experience of organizing the activities of the prosecutor's office in
foreign countries is of certain scientific and practical interest, since it allows us to
identify patterns of development of relevant institutions that are common to the
domestic legal system. The Anglo-American system of building a prosecutorial service is
not without significant flaws. At the same time, completely ignoring this experience
seems erroneous. The author of the article notes the essential features of the
development of the prosecutor's office in the Anglo-American realities, which are
determined by the specifics of the state structure, legal systems, socio-economic and
political factors. The specifics of the Anglo-American prosecutorial (attorney)
services, which play a leading role in public criminal prosecution, can be taken into
account when developing certain aspects of the criminal procedural activities of
prosecutors in Russia.
Analysis of professional career management in Chinese companies
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Drokina C. V. , Deng Y. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: September 2024

In modern economy, effective management and employee engagement are critical to run a successful business. Managers face various challenges, especially in recruiting and retaining quali-fied people. These challenges include skills shortages in several areas, increased labor mobility and globalization, increasing demand for ongoing training and retraining, and the need to ensure overall employee performance. At the same time, managers are tasked with complying with legal frame-works, writing documentation, and implementing innovative practices which are integral compo-nents of the career planning process. The issue of planning the professional career of personnel stands out as a serious problem in modern human resource management for any competitive com-pany. As China’s economy develops rapidly and Chinese companies gain global prominence, their career opportunities continue to expand in various industries, catering to a wide range of skills and interests of Chinese workers. The relationship between career opportunities and China’s labor market reflects the country’s dy-namic economic landscape and industrial structure. China has a large and diverse labor market across many industries and sectors. In recent years, China has seen significant career growth in sectors such as technology, e-commerce, finance, and healthcare, providing ample employment opportunities for skilled professionals. The goal of this study is to examine professional career management in Chinese companies. In the paper the experience of developing a professional career management system in Chinese companies is studied; the comparative analysis of the effectiveness of a professional career management system is given; recommendations for improving the career management system in Chinese companies are proposed.
What do esg reports can say about staff turnover?
Authors:   HSE University, Vukovich N. A. , Sidorenko R. S. ,   HSE University
Published: September 2024

The interrelation between employees’ satisfaction with work and company’s staff turnover rate has aroused discussions since last century. Nonetheless, plenty of works in this field are based on surveys conducted among staff. However, it is even more interesting whether official reports of companies might give us useful information about factors which affect staff turnover. This research aimed to estimate which factors represented in ESG-reports of different companies have the highest correlation with employees’ turnover rate and, thus, might be predictive metrics for CEOs to forecast potential staff turnover rates. The results of the study demonstrate that indicators from official ESG-documents have very low correlation with published turnover rates, thus, it is hard to measure turnover rates in the future based on the given data. Nonetheless, based on the results of this study, employees Net Promoter Score (eNPS) has the strongest connection with turnover rates, thus, subjective metrics measuring satisfaction of employees with their occupation might give more information about possible turnover intention than objective ones such as salary gap, injury rate and average training hours. Such a result might be interpreted in the following way: subjective feeling of satisfaction plays primary role in the question of occupation change in most of the cases.
Innovative Discourse of Television Industry Development: Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies
Authors:   Branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise VGTRK State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Bryansk, Fomina A. N.
Published: September 2024

At the presentstage of digital transformation of society, more and more industries and enterprises are showing interest in virtual and augmented reality technologies (VR and AR), which, along with artificial intelligence, Big Data, and cloud technologies, are a promising direction for innovative development of all spheres of the economy. Virtual and augmented reality technologies are widely used in the creative industries. The purpose of the study is aimed at identifying and systematizing the functionality of VR and AR technologies for the digital television industry and its main actors: television companies, journalists and viewers. The article analyzes and summarizes the results of foreign and domestic research in the field of implementation and development of VR and AR technologies, characterizes the typological features of immersive technologies, examines the formats of immersive content, updates the requirements for the production of VR projects, identifies and summarizes the main problems and risks associated with the use of these technologies. Based on the research conducted, the author formulated recommendations for improving the practice of implementing and developing VR and AR technology in the digital television industry. The novelty of the research lies in the identification and systematization of the functionality of VR and AR tech-nologies for the creative sector of the economy - the television industry. The article concludes that the functionality of VR and AR technologies has a significant impact on the digital transformation of the television industry, enriches it with innovative technologies, opens up new prospects and opportunities for television and journalists, radically changes the future of television companies, making their future more interesting and accessible for viewers, meet their needs and modern in-novative trends of technological progress. The article may be useful to students, graduate students and doctoral students involved in the digital development of creative industries, as well as media researchers and media experts.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF REPRODUCTION OF LABOR RESOURCES
Authors: Карамнова Н.В.
Published: September 2024

В  статье определено современное состояние трудовых ресурсов в  аграрной сфере экономики. Выявлены проблемы, связанные с эффективным использование трудовых ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве. Определены основные направления совершенствования организации воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов.

The article defines the current state of labor resources in the agricultural sector of the economy. Problems associated with the efficient use of labor resources in agriculture have been identified. The main directions for improving the organization of reproduction of labor resources have been identified.
Factores críticos de éxito en la comercialización del maní en asociaciones agroproductivas
Authors: Bazurto-Macías María De Los Ángeles , Vera-Cedeño Jahaira María , Negrín-Sosa Ernesto , Márquez-Bravo Yessenia Johana
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir los factores críticos de éxito en la comercialización del maní en asociaciones agroproductivas. El método que se desarrolló en la presente investigación, se apoyó en el enfoque cuantitativo, recurriendo a la tipología documental-bibliográfica, lo que permitió establecer el análisis del objeto de estudio. Además, se aplicó una encuesta a los socios de las asociaciones agro productivas y se utilizó la formula Alfa de Cronbach para medir la fiabilidad. Estas actividades permitieron comprender mejor los desafíos y oportunidades del sector, concluyendo que los socios de las asociaciones consideran diversos factores que aseguran el éxito de la comercialización del maní. Estos factores desempeñan un papel vital en la sostenibilidad de las asociaciones en el mercado. La reputación emerge como un recurso esencial, debido a que genera confianza entre los consumidores y fomenta la lealtad, lo que se traduce en una mayor retención de clientes.
Desafíos y estrategias de ciberseguridad para pequeñas empresas
Authors: Lucio-Vásquez Edwin Mauricio , Campaña-Ortega Eduardo Mauricio
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir los desafíos y estrategias de ciberseguridad para pequeñas empresas. Caso: Ferretería, Ecuador. Se adoptó un enfoque de investigación cuantitativa de alcance exploratorio para identificar las amenazas y vulnerabilidades en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad, con un énfasis particular en las (PYMEs). Se recurrió además a la tipología documental-bibliográfica. Se establecieron una serie de pasos para el análisis de vulnerabilidades de ciberseguridad. Se concluye que, es fundamental implementar actualizaciones periódicas de software, incluyendo sistemas operativos y software de seguridad, para protegerse contra las vulnerabilidades conocidas y los últimos vectores de ataque. Las empresas deben invertir en soluciones de seguridad robustas y confiables, como antivirus con licencia, para garantizar una protección efectiva contra las amenazas cibernéticas.
Avances y tendencias en tecnologías inteligentes para la gestión del sistema de salud
Authors: Merino-Obando Pedro Alonso , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar los avances y tendencias en tecnologías inteligentes para la gestión del sistema de salud. La investigación se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva cuantitativa mediante la recuperación, recopilación y análisis de referencias documentales y bibliográficas. En este sentido, los investigadores utilizaron un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental para llevar a cabo un proceso de investigación en el que la población de estudio se basa principalmente en documentos escritos, textos y trabajos arbitrados, además de tener en cuenta el análisis del contenido de la información recopilada, lo que permite obtener resultados. Se emplearon los métodos analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, los avances en tecnologías inteligentes han cambiado significativamente la administración y el funcionamiento del sistema de salud en las últimas décadas. Estas innovaciones han demostrado su capacidad para mejorar la eficiencia, la precisión y la calidad de la atención médica
La influencia del liderazgo en la eficiencia operativa de instituciones de salud
Authors: Fernández-Gómez Víctor Javier , Recalde Gracey Andrés Enrique , Cribilleros-Ríos Daniel Alfredo
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la influencia del liderazgo en la eficiencia operativa de instituciones de salud. Se desarrolló a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo las directrices del método PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Esta metodología es replicable y científica, permitiendo definir claramente el campo de estudio y comprender el camino que los investigadores toman para llegar a sus hallazgos. Además, este enfoque permitió una comprensión profunda del campo de estudio. Igualmente, se realizó un análisis de contenido de los artículos para seleccionar aquellos más relacionados con el objetivo del estudio, específicamente los que se enfocaran en las estrategias de liderazgo. Se concluye que, la implementación adecuada de sistemas informáticos y tecnológicos en los hospitales es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de atención, esto mediante la capacitación adecuada y la formación de líderes en el sector salud
Transformación organizacional mediante la formación y evaluación del capital humano en el sector servicios
Authors: Arroyo-Sánchez Lucy Katy , Peñalver-Higuera Manuel José
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo optimizar las políticas de formación y la auditoría del capital humano en pro del rendimiento laboral durante el año 2024. Metodológicamente, se empleó un enfoque mixto con un diseño exploratorio secuencial, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Como técnica, se acudió a la entrevista y como instrumento se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado a 40 empleados. Los resultados mostraron fortalezas como la relevancia de los programas de capacitación y el apoyo internacional. Sin embargo, se identificaron debilidades como la desalineación entre la capacitación y las necesidades laborales reales, así como también la falta de transparencia en las evaluaciones de desempeño. La investigación concluyó con una propuesta de mejora que incluyó un diagnóstico exhaustivo de necesidades, el diseño modular de programas de capacitación, un sistema de evaluación transparente, la ampliación de oportunidades de desarrollo profesional y el fortalecimiento del liderazgo organizacional.
Programa de control de crecimiento y desarrollo V.2.0: de la adaptabilidad a la transformación
Authors: Morote-García Kerstyn , Peñalver-Higuera Manuel José
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito postular un nuevo diseño de programa de crecimiento y desarrollo en la etapa infantil en Perú. Como metodología, se empleó el enfoque cualitativo tomando como base la teoría fundamentada. Se aplicó la entrevista a cuatro expertos especializados en salud pública.  Entre los resultados, los participantes destacaron categorías como: fortalezas del Programa CRED, debilidades del Programa CRED, necesidades de los beneficiarios, expectativas de los Beneficiarios, percepción de la Calidad de la Atención, uso de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), entre otras. Se precisó que en tiempos de pandemia hubo ausentismo a los controles de los niños. Por ende, se concluyó en la necesidad de adecuarse a una nueva realidad mediante un programa que diese lugar al fortalecimiento de la salud en los hogares con una metodología híbrida y con apoyo de la tecnología.
Comunicación interna en el sector público: Estado actual y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Llantoy-Morales Kelly Guisela , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir la comunicación interna en el sector público: Estado actual y perspectivas futuras. Se utilizó la recuperación, recopilación y análisis de referencias bibliográficas y documentales y se llevó a cabo la investigación desde una perspectiva cuantitativa. Los investigadores emplearon un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio se basó principalmente en trabajos arbitrados. Además, se llevó a cabo la revisión sistemática, utilizó un protocolo que permitió organizar la información de cada artículo seleccionado. En el contexto de la investigación, las revisiones sistemáticas son herramientas valiosas para sintetizar y evaluar críticamente la evidencia disponible sobre un tema particular. Se concluye, en la actualidad se puede reflejar la importancia de la comunicación interna en diversas instituciones y cómo han mejorado las percepciones de los colaboradores, aunque el resultado del buen manejo de la comunicación interna ha logrado orientar al logro de los objetivos.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X di SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti
Authors: Safitri Eggy Ayu , Rianto Slamet , Tanamir Momon Dt
Published: September 2024

The low learning outcomes of students in geography subjects are due to students' lack of enthusiasm in the learning process, as well as less conducive learning because it only relies on the teacher so learning becomes unvaried and boring. This study aimed to determine the effect of using the course review horay learning model on geography learning outcomes of class X students at SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti. This type of research is experimental research with experimental design Quasi Experimental Design with the population is all X grade students totaling 219 people. Data analysis used in this research is a normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. Based on the results of the study, the average value of the experimental class was 85.81 from the ideal score of 77. While the control class obtained an average score of 72.16 with an ideal score. The results of this research hypothesis test using the independent sample t-test with a t value of 12.370 with a significant level of 5% (0.05), where the results of the research hypothesis test show that the sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an effect of using the course review horay learning model on the learning outcomes of class X students at SMA N 1 Lembah Gumanti.AbstrakRendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi disebabkan kurang antusiasnya siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, serta pembelajaran kurang kondusif karena hanya bertumpu pada guru sehingga pembelajaran menjadi tidak bervariasi dan membosankan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran course review horay terhadap hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 219 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen yaitu 85,81 dari skor ideal 77. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 72,16 dengan skor ideal. Hasil uji hipotesis penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dengan nilai t sebesar 12.370 dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0.05), dimana pada hasil uji hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran course reviewe horay terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMA N 1 Lembah Gumanti.
Comparative study of magnetic field effect on fast plasma flow of heavy and light species investigated by spectroscopic measurement
Authors: De Silva L. Malith M. , Takezaki Taichi , Fernando W. L. T. S. , Takahashi Kazumasa , Kikuchi Takashi , Sasaki Toru
Published: September 2024

To understand the effects of magnetic fields on the propagating plasma flows of heavy and light ion species, a laboratory-scale experiment was conducted using a pulsed-power discharge. The plasma drift velocity and electron temperature were estimated by time-of-flight and line-pair methods, respectively, using spectroscopic measurements. Ion current waveforms were measured using an ion collector. When a magnetic field was applied, the plasma drift velocity decreased and the electron temperature increased in both heavy and light plasmas. The magnetic Reynolds number, pressure balance between the plasma and magnetic field, and ion current waveforms show that heavy plasma has a high possibility of deforming the magnetic field and generating accelerated ions through interaction with the magnetic field.
The Influence of Competency Development and Work Motivation on The Performance of KSP Coblong Pamor Employees
Authors: Sudana I Ketut , Kresna Wirawan I Dewa Gede , Siti Firmani Putu
Published: September 2024

The research with the title "The Influence of Competency Development and Work Motivation on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees aims to find out: (1) To find out the significant influence of Competency Development on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees, (2) To find out the significant influence of Motivation Work on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees, and (3) To determine the significant influence of Competency Development and Work Motivation together on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees. The data analysis technique used is linear regression of two predictors. To find out whether the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is real, testing is carried out by carrying out regression analysis, namely analysis of the variance of the regression line to find the F value of the regression line, which can then be tested whether the F value is significant or not, then look for the Relative Contribution (SR) of each - each predictor X1 and The research subjects were 12 KSP Coblong Pamor employees, and the research object was competency development, work motivation and employee performance.
Based on the results of the prediction analysis of two predictors, namely, X1 (competence development) and X2 (work motivation) on criterion Y (employee performance), the price F is obtainedreg of 8.45.  With (N-m-1) in this case db = 9/2 with a significance level of 5% F valuetable of 5.14. This means that the regression line analyzed is significant to be used as a basis for predictions because there is a significant contribution between the criteria (Y) and the predictors (X1, X2).  The Relative Contribution (SR) in % of each predictor is: Predictor X1 = 61.15%, and Predictor Based on these results, the regression line is 38.49%, which consists of the effective contribution of predictor X1 (competency development) = 23.54%. And the effective contribution of predictor X2 (work motivation) = 14.95. Meanwhile, the remaining 61.51% is influenced by other factors.
Based on the results of the analysis above, it is hoped that employees can improve their competence by participating in training and that the leadership can also provide positive motivation to employees, so that employee performance can increase.