bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between public and private interest in the field of providing
medical services under the medical guarantee program
Authors: Makovii Victor
Published: February 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to determine the manifestation of public and private interest in the provision of medical services under the program of medical guarantees, to outline the legal mechanism for their balancing, as well as to find a place in it contractual structures. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive study of available scientific and theoretical material and case law, as a consequence of the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: terminological, comparative, logical-semantic, structural-functional, system-structural, logical-normative, dialectical. Results: The public and private interest in the content of the system of medical services under the program of medical guarantees is singled out. The mechanism of legal regulation of such public relations includes an administrative-legal agreement on medical care and a civil-law agreement on the provision of medical services. These agreements are distinguished by legal nature, linguistic and legal features. The classification of both types of contracts with the design of civil law approaches to administrative and legal relations. Originality. The mechanism of legal regulation of legal relations for the provision of medical services from the standpoint of a harmonious combination of contractual structures of private and public law is comprehensively studied. Practical significance. The results of this study can be used in lawmaking and law enforcement activities on the implementation and improvement of the legal mechanism for providing medical services, as well as in the organization of postgraduate education of health workers in terms of determining the legal nature of medical services in the field of health care reform.
Legal support of the organization of production of health and therapeutic prophylactic purpose
Authors: Krykhovetskyi Ivan , Kosmii Mykhailo , Lutskyi Roman , Botsyurko Volodymyr , Kasiyanchuk Vasyl
Published: February 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the basics of current legislation in the field of production of treatment and prevention products from local raw materials and to determine the legal mechanisms for improving the basic principles of positive law in the practical plane of the production process. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of existing practical, scientific-theoretical, practical-applied material and the formation of relevant conclusions and proposals. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: dialectical, system-structural, terminological, system-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, method of generalization. Originality. In the course of the research the health-improving and treatment-and-prophylactic properties of fruit-berry and vegetable powders (concentrates) made according to the developed by scientists of King Daniel University in creative collaboration with scientists of the National Medical University of modern, innovative, universal, waste-free technologies and successfully» іn the village Olesha of Tlumach district. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research it was established that the authors systematized and generalized the levels of legal regulation in the field of production and sale of treatment and prevention products and its use to strengthen the immune system and more effective fight against viruses. Practical importance. The results of research can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities on the production and sale of health and medical products.
Application of Gas Chromatography – Flame Ionization Detection to Study Cellular Incorporation of Dietary Trans Fatty Acids of Medical Importance
Authors: Somogyi Anna , Mátyási Judit , Gór-Nagy Zsófia , Sarnyai Farkas , Csala Miklós , Tóth Blanka
Published: February 2021

Putative health effects of dietary trans fatty acids (TFAs) receive a growing attention; while very little is known about the metabolism of these special food components. In vitro studies carried out in cultured cells provide an efficient and standardizable approach to follow the metabolic fate of TFAs, but it requires suitable techniques for the quantitative measurement of FAs in cell samples. Here, the development and validation of a simple and reliable method for the quantification of a group of relevant FAs by gas chromatography and flame ionization detection is presented. Sample preparation used a fast one-step and chloroform-free process for simultaneous extraction and esterification, and chromatographic separation was achieved in 25 min using a Zebron ZB-88 capillary column. A linear calibration (of R2 >0.99) was obtained in the concentration range of 1-200 µg/mL for each FA. Recovery rate was 82 % for samples of non-esterified FAs and >95 % for complex lipids, such as ceramides, diglycerides and triglycerides. The LOD and LOQ were below 0.5 µg/mL, and a robust method precision was achieved (RSD % was below 6 % for each lipid classes). The present method was also tested on a cultured cell line with or without FA treatment at close to physiological concentration, and the observed changes in the metabolite concentration levels revealed characteristic differences between the metabolism of cis and trans unsaturated FAs.
Ethical Work Climate and Moral Awareness during Covid-19 – A case study
Authors: Pusriadi Tommy , Kadarusman Kadarusman , Ilmi Zainal , Kurniawan Erwin , Darma Dio Caisar
Published: February 2021

It is not easy to detect irregularities committed by employees in the Agency of Culture and Tourism of East Kutai Regency with actions for personal gain that can harm the agency. The current study offers an overview of the Agency of Culture and Tourism of East Kutai Regency employees' moral awareness in terms of ethical work climate and moral awareness during Covid-19. The study sample was supported by 149 informants through questionnaires. With the OLS method, the empirical findings presented that friendship, team play, personal morality, and rules and procedures positively affect moral awareness because the probability achievement is below 5%. On the one hand, two variables (company interest and self-interest) posed a negative influence. The policy implications that can be applied are the need for close supervision and support from superiors, academics, practitioners, and the public with an accurate system to increase their moral awareness. The study presents discussion and implications to guide future studies.
THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DEBATES ON THE NATURE OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISION
Authors: Юсупов Рахимьян , Султанов Тимур
Published: February 2021

The concepts of «supervision» and «control» are not defined in Russian legislation, but they are widely used, especially in the names of national and municipal authorities. The problem of distinguishing these concepts has been debated in the scientific literature for many years, and at least four approaches to solve it have been recorded. Moreover, supporters of different approaches are critical of any new attempt to delimit control and supervision at the legislative level. They recognize only their position. This means that it is difficult for them to agree among themselves. Inflexibility makes the problem deadlocked. It is established that all the existing approaches that identify special features of control and supervision are based on an analysis of modern normative legal acts, without taking into account the general meaning of these words. In this regard, a retrospective analysis of the use of the concept «supervision» on the example of prosecutor's supervision is proposed. The conclusion was reached not only on the nature of prosecutor's supervision, but also on the nature of supervision as a legal phenomenon.
FOSSA DE BANANEIRA
Authors: Rolim Campos Paulo Eduardo , Cavalcante Marcelo Casimiro , Medeiros Luciana Melo de
Published: February 2021

A necessidade de dar visibilidade à popularmente conhecida Fossa de Bananeira, nos instigou a apresentar aqui uma revisão bibliográfica desta que é a tecnologia social de saneamento ecológico mais propagada no Brasil. Nos últimos 16 anos, várias iniciativas foram desencadeadas na proposição e implementação de políticas públicas aptas a prover soluções de saneamento básico, tendo sido construídas cerca de 3000 unidades, configurando um grande legado à sociedade.
Planificación territorial, una valoración desde las perspectivas del desarrollo rural endógeno en el caso de la parroquia Malacatos, del cantón Loja.
Authors: Jiménez Aguilera Zulay Natalia
Published: February 2021

Introducción. El desarrollo endógeno surge como una alternativa a los enfoques tradicionales del desarrollo, para incorporarle sobre todo una visión participativa y territorial, que supere perspectivas puramente agrarias e introduzca connotaciones sociales, ambientales, políticas, económicas, institucionales, etc. Promueve la búsqueda del “progreso” a partir de las valoraciones e intereses de los actores clave del territorio y haciendo uso de los recursos materiales e inmateriales propios de cada localidad. Objetivo. Determinar el aprovechamiento de los recursos endógenos para el desarrollo rural, que fueron considerados en la planificación territorial de la parroquia Malacatos en el periodo 2014 – 2019. Metodología. El diseño de investigación fue cualitativo, con alcance descriptivo – analítico, desarrollada bajo un estudio de caso en la parroquia rural Malacatos. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a los presidentes del gobierno local de la parroquia, tanto del periodo de estudio, como de la actual administración; y, a actores territoriales clave; así mismo se realizó la revisión documental de su instrumento de planificación del periodo de estudio, a partir de una matriz de valoración estandarizada. Resultados. Los principales resultados muestran que la parroquia cuenta con el cultivo de la caña de azúcar y la actividad turística, como recursos y potencialidades endógenas determinantes, sin embargo, la planificación territorial del periodo 2014 – 2019 no logró enfocar totalmente sus intervenciones en el aprovechamiento de estos elementos clave. Aspectos como las competencias legales del gobierno local, el bajo nivel de asociatividad de la población, la dispersión del proceso participativo y las prioridades de intervención a causa de la indefinición de un modelo de desarrollo integral, fueron algunas de las variables que aportaron en este sentido. Conclusión. La planificación territorial 2014 – 2019 de Malacatos tiene algunas características importantes para ser generadora de desarrollo endógeno, sin embargo, no ha logrado aprovechar totalmente los recursos propios/ identitarios del territorio para este fin.
Evaluación del impacto de la vinculación con la sociedad en el caso de la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Authors: Quezada Ortega Jaime Ramiro , Banegas Campoverde Christian Mauricio , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler
Published: February 2021

Introducción. Los proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad, implementados por las universidades ecuatorianas, son una oportunidad de servicio, y una alternativa de acercamiento de sus estudiantes con la sociedad, lo que les permitirá, palpar la realidad de las problemáticas sociales y poder plantear o brindar soluciones a las mismas, más allá de ser la vinculación un mero cumplimiento de obligaciones planteadas por las instituciones de control de la educación superior. Pero para que estos proyectos cumplan con la función de servicio y dar respuesta a las necesidades de la sociedad, deben ser evaluados, para tomar los correctivos o ajustes de ser necesario, para garantizar el éxito de los proyectos. Objetivo. Aplicar un conjunto de indicadores que midan el impacto del proceso de Vinculación con la Sociedad de la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Metodología. El diseño de investigación es analítica, descriptiva, y cuali-cuantitativa de tipo no experimental. La muestra es no probabilística por conveniencia, se realizaron dos fichas de recolección de datos, para los gestores y para los beneficiarios con tres indicadores cada una y dos entrevistas estructuradas. Resultados. El proyecto mejoró la calidad de vida del 66% de los pacientes, la atención brindada fue muy buena (58,33%), este tipo de proyectos son de gran utilidad para la comunidad (91,67%) en cuanto a su planificación también muy buena (52,94%), cumplimiento de los objetivos (64.71%), en el indicador de nivel de participación ciudadana, se planifico el proyecto conjuntamente entre la universidad y la institución beneficiaria, dando un seguimiento hasta la finalización del mismo. Conclusión. Se concluyó en la importancia de realizar procesos de evaluación de los proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad y el proyecto evaluado tuvo un impacto positivo en los beneficiarios.
Economics of shifting land from field crops to hog plum (Spondias mombin L.) cultivation in southern Bangladesh
Authors: Sujan MHK , Ghosh AK , Sultana M , Islam F , Sadia FT
Published: February 2021

The study was carried out to analyse the economics of shifting land from field crops to hog plum cultivation in southern Bangladesh during July to September 2018. A total of 120 farmers were selected by using multistage stratified random sampling technique to collect primary data. Result of the study shows that the per hectare average total cost of hog plum cultivation was Tk. 94,126. The average yield of hog plum was 7.97 t ha-1. Net return from hog plum cultivation was Tk. 126,921 per hectare. By cultivating hog plum, farmers obtained 56 to 93% higher net return than the other existing cropping patterns. Since the BCR (2.94), NPV (Tk. 2215,000) and IRR (59%) were very high, the land shifting decision towards hog plum cultivation was sensible. However, BCR was very low in the initial stages of hog plum plantation. Initial investment support from public or private sector could facilitate the growth of this cultivation practice.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 155-163, December 2020
Psychological diagnosis of the safety of the educational environment of the educational institution
Authors: Litvinenko Irina , Bogdan Lyubov
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of psychological security in the conditions of the New Ukrainian school. The etiology of the concepts of the main components of psychological security is studied and the aspects of psychological danger are considered. The NUS Concept is analyzed. It is noted that the interaction in the system «studentteacher – family» in early school age significantly affects the attitude of the child to himself and to others (parents, peers). Primary school students were diagnosed with emotional and psychological safety at school.
Drawing projective techniques have a priority position in the study of the ideas of younger students about the psychological security of the educational environment, because in this period of cognitive activity is dominated by visual thinking and continue the intensive development of the emotional sphere. The main criteria and indicators for assessing the perceptions of younger students about the psychological safety of the educational environment are: the quality of the physical space in which the interaction takes place; student-teacher-family relationships present in the educational environment of threat.
The author’s projective test «Vulcan» allows revealing with a high degree of reliability the ideas of younger students about the psychological safety of the educational environment. The expediency of using the proposed projective technique is justified by certain advantages: ease of execution, game form, high validity at the professional level of the researcher, the impossibility of falsifying the results, the possibility of disclosing the personality, intellectual level of the child.
Prospects for further research will be to study the implementation of the concept of NUS in relation to secondary education. In particular, this applies to the transition of students from primary to secondary school, taking into account the risks of such a transition and the possibility of their prevention. The provisions of the New Ukrainian School emphasize the peculiarities of interaction in the system «student - teacher – family», which will help create conditions for the safe transition of students to secondary education.
The influence of cyberbulging on professional satisfaction of teachers
Authors: Ruda Natalia , Kuzmina Mariia
Published: February 2021

The problem of cyberbullying has been studied by psychologists and teachers in the search for aggressive behaviors and forms of psychological violence in the school environment. A comprehensive analysis of the nature of cyberbullying in children and youth is available in the scientific literature. At the same time teachers are extremely
unprotected in the cyberenvironmentand have no practical recommendations to prevent and overcomecyberbullying. This article highlights the problem of cyberbullying among teachers and examines its impact on teachers' satisfaction with their professions.
Teacher satisfaction with different aspects of their job is considered. It was determined that the phenomenon of cyberbullying became fairly common in distance education conditions, because teacher's communication with the students shifted into the online space. This problem for one cause or another is silenced, not discussed; cases of bullying do not advertised properly. The teaching staff, looking after its own reputation, ignores problem of bullying. Under these conditions, the problem persists, but on the contrary, acquires more volumes and assures abusers of their impunity.
Silencing the problem of cyberbullying among teachers will lead to more violence in the educational setting. Therefore, this problem cannot be ignored since the teacher constantly interacts with the children and can tolerate their negative emotions on the students. The presence of communication between cyberbullying and satisfaction with professional activities in teachers is considered. The results of the study on cyberbullying and teacher job satisfaction were presented. The survey was followed by a total of 30 high school teachers in Mykolaiv of all ages and backgrounds. Overall, over onethird of respondents were victims of cyberbullying. Almost half of them said that they knew about cyber-attacks against their colleagues. Most often, teachers have been victims of cyberbullying by parents and a mixed group of bulls (parents + students). Based on the job satisfaction surveyresults, teachers have a high level of satisfaction. There is also a difference in levels of satisfaction with work activities among teachers who have experienced cyberbullying.
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DALAM MENGANALISA KERUSAKAN MESIN FOTOKOPI DAN PENANNGGULANGANNYA (STUDY KASUS DI Q-EL COPIER SERVICE CENTER AND DISTRIBUTOR)
Authors: Noviardi Refli
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Photo Copy Machine is a machine which used for duplicating data on paper for many purpose. So this Machine is very important for many people. Cause of it. This machine can be damage quickly. And photo copy’ s machine is not a simple machine, becase all spare part in this machine is connecting one another. This condition can be worst because the comparison between machine and  technicians not balance and this condition make user need more time to fix that machine. Expert System is Computer Based system which adopting the expert skill to solve the problem base on the expert. This system is very suitable to solve the problem because with expert system, the user can know the machine damage and know how to fix this machine. And this sistem can be useful for user.with forward Chaining method. And the purpose from this research to make an expert system to analize the problem which can be realize from the machine’s operational dan fix it. Keyword: Expert System; Damage analysis; Forward Chaining; Photocopy Machine Abstrak:Mesin fotokopi merupakan mesin yang digunakan untuk menggandakan dokumen dalam bentuk kertas yang akan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, tingginya kebutuhan akan mesin fotokopi ini membuat pengoperasionalan mesin sangat tinggi dalam waktu yang lama. Keadaan ini membuat kondisi mesin menjadi turun dan mudah mengalami kerusakan. Mesin fotokopi merupakan salah satu mesin yang kompleks yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain, sehingga perlu penanganan ahli dalam memperbaikinya. Keterbatasan jumlah teknisi membuat mesin yang rusak lama untuk diperbaiki, sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat menggantikan posisi pakar dalam memperbaiki mesin fotokopi. Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang berbasis komputer yang mengadopsi cara kerja pakar dalam menganalisa suatu masalah dengan metode yang telah disesuaikan dengan masalah yang ada, berdasarkan masalah yang telah dijabarkan diatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menciptakan sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar dengan metode forward chaining untuk menganalisa kerusakan mesin dan memberikan solusi untuk memperbaiki mesin fotokopi tersebut.  Kata Kunci: Analisa Kerusakan; Forward Chaining; Fotokopi; Sistem Pakar.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BEASISWA BIDIKMISI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Andriyani Yanti , Lestari Ayu
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Scholarships are provided selectively according to the type of learning held. There are so many scholarships offered to students who are outstanding and poor, one of which is the scholarship provided by the University of Riau, named Bidikmisi scholarship. The evaluation process of prospective scholarship recipients is carried out by the committee directly and is still done manually. So that it allows the creation of a support system for the decision to accept Bidikmisi scholarships using the smart web-based method. The system created, designed using UML diagrams, the system has made using the PHP programming language and database. The resulting system can process  using ten experimental data obtained a sequence of values from highest to smallest, with the highest amount of 0.75.            Keywords: Bidikmisi; Decision Support System; Scholarship; Smart Method.  Abstrak: Pemberian beasiswa dilakukan secara selekif sesuai dengan jenis beasiswa yang diadakan. Banyak sekali beasiswa yang ditawarkan kepada mahasiswa yang berprestasi dan kurang mampu, salah satunya beasiswa yang ditawarkan universitas riau yaitu beasiswa bidikmisi. Proses Penilaian calon penerima beasiswa dilakukan oleh panitia secara langsung dan masih dilakukan secara manual. Sehingga memungkinkan dibuatnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan beasiswa bidikmisi menggunakan metode smart berbasis web. Sistem yang dibuat, dirancang menggunakan UML diagram, pembuatan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database. Sistem yang dihasilkan mampu mengolah data mahasiswa, mengolah data calon penerima untuk dihitung dan laporan jumlah calon penerima yang diterima dan ditolak. Hasil akhir dengan menggunakan 10 data percobaan diperoleh urutan nilai dari yang tertinggi sampai terkecil, dengan nilai tertinggi 0,75. Kata kunci: Beasiwa; Bidikmisi; Sistem Pendukung Keputusan; Smart.
PENGGUNAAN RANGKAIAN BOOSTER CONVERTER DAN IC-TP4056 UNTUK LAMPU JALAN MURAH
Authors: Ananda Ricki , Handoko Wiwin
Published: February 2021

Abstract: PJU (Public Street Lighting), is regulated in the regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2018, concerning street lighting. In line with the statement of the village minister, development of underdeveloped areas and transmigration (Mendes PDTT), eko putro Sandjojo, said that village funds could be used to make street lamps for villages that do not have street lights. The area of the northern ring road, sub-district of datuk bandar timur in the direction of the port of Teluk Nibung, part of the road has no street lighting at night, plus the road conditions are still classified as red soil. Based on the results of field observations, the team researched making cheap street lamps, by utilizing the basic work system of the joule tief circuit, where the input is 7.4 VDC (in 3.7VDC arranged in series-parallel) with a lamp load of 12 watts multiplied by 4 lamps, with a total load. 48 watts, get the frequency measurement results of 12.30 Khz and Iout 0.14A, and Vpk-pk 82 V. Charging input is 7.4VDC, the current 19800mAh in the battery is divided by the maximum current of the solar module 1 watt, which is 160mA, so the charging time the battery is in the range of 2.1 hours. For the design of the lampposts that were made, using a paralon pipe with a length of 5m, with a circle diameter of 9cm, and a second pole connecting 1.5 m long with a circle diameter of 5cm. Keywords: Cheap street lights; joule tief series; 1 watt solar panel Abstrak : PJU (Penerangan Jalan Umum), diatur dalam peraturan mentri perhubungan republik indonesia nomor 27 tahun 2018, tentang alat penerangan jalan. Sejalan dengan pernyataan mentri desa, pembangunan daerah tertinggal dan transmigrasi (Mendes PDTT) eko putro Sandjojo, mengatakan bahwa dana desa bisa digunakan untuk membuat lampu jalan bagi desa yang tidak memiliki lampu jalan. Wilayah jalan lingkar utara, kecamatan datuk bandar timur searah menuju pelabuhan teluk nibung, sebahagian dari jalan tersebut tidak memiliki penerangan jalan dimalam hari, ditambah dengan kondisi jalan yang masih tergolong tanah merah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dilapangan maka tim meneliti membuat lampu jalan murah, dengan memanfaatkan dasar sistem kerja rangkaian joule tief, dimana untuk input 7,4 VDC (in 3,7VDC disusun seri-paralel) dengan beban lampu 12 watt dikalikan 4 lampu, dengan total beban 48 watt, mendapati hasil pengukuran frequensi 12,30 Khz dan Iout 0,14A, dan Vpk-pk 82 V. Pengisian input 7,4VDC didapati, arus 19800mAh pada baterai dibagi dengan arus maksimum modul surya 1 watt, yaitu  160mA, sehingga lama pengisian baterai berada pada rentang waktu 2,1 jam. Untuk rancangan tiang lampu yang dibuat, menggunakan pipa paralon dengan panjang 5m, dengan diameter lingkaran 9cm, dan penyambung tiang kedua sepanjang 1,5 m dengan diameter lingkaran 5cm. Kata Kunci : Lampu jalan murah; rangkaian joule tief; panel surya 1 watt
Urgensi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Kegiatan Pencak Silat Gasmi di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kediri
Authors: Faza Shohibul , Ubaidilah Syafik
Published: February 2021

This research is motivated by the large number of people who assume that in the activities of pencak silat there are many negative things especially to their members. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study found interesting facts that in this martial arts activities there are Islamic educational values, namely the value of faith (I'tiqodiyyah), moral values ​​(khuluqiyyah), and amaliyah values. The form of internalization of Islamic education values ​​towards pencak silat activities is to teach the values ​​of faith by inviting prayer together before holding exercises and also sparring, inviting that to always trust Allah SWT. Always respect people who are older both in terms of age and knowledge. Always maintain brotherhood and create benefit for the people of the nation's progress. After the researcher gets the data, the writer gives a few suggestions: 1) a trainer or chairman should discipline the training time so that the results of the exercise can be as expected. 2) More emphasis on the values ​​of Islamic education so that its adherents can achieve the basic objectives of the GASMI martial arts.

[Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwasanya dalam kegiatan pencak silat itu banyak mengandung hal-hal negatif terlebih pada anggotanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan fakta menarik bahwasanya dalam kegiatan pencak silat ini terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yaitu nilai keimanan (I’tiqodiyyah), nilai akhlak (khuluqiyyah), dan nilai amaliyah. Adapun bentuk internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam terhadap kegiatan pencak silat ini adalah dengan mengajarkan nilai-nilai keimanan dengan cara mengajak do’a bersama sebelum diadakannya latihan danjuga latih tanding, mengajak agar supaya selalu tawakal kepada Allah SWT. Selalu menghormati orang yang lebuh tua baik baik dari segi umur maupun ilmunya.Selalu menjaga persaudaraan dan menciptakan kemaslahatan masyarakat kemajuan bangsa. Setelah peneliti mendapatkan data-data maka penulis memberikan sedikit saran: 1) hendaknya seorang pelatih maupun ketua lebih mendisiplinkan waktu latihan agar hasil dari latihan tersebut bisa seperti apa yang di harapkan. 2) Lebih menekankan lagi nilai-nilai pendidikan islam agar para penganutnya bisa mencapai tujuan dasar dari pencak silat GASMI tersebut]
Tradisi Lalaran Sebagai Upaya Memotivasi Hafalan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Mahrusiyah III Mojoroto Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Hidayah Erlin Nurul , Susilo Suko
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to examine the development of memorization of students who are traversed by way of the tradition of lalaran events that have occurred at the boarding school Al-Mahrusiyah III Ngampel Barat. Here the students have memorization containing the verses of Nadhom in the form of poetry from the Science of Nahwu (Arabic Grammatics) being studied. The students are required to memorize the Nadhom according to their class level. Then memorize the memorized in a deposit to the Mustahiqnya each at the time that has been determined mustahiq or mutually agreed. But in fact, there are still some students who are not fluent, have not been targeted (complete) on the boundaries that have been determined, and even some still difficult to recite the verses Nadhom poetry. In this case the activity of the tradition as an effort to motivate the memorization of students should be really noticed. The research used is qualitative because of the data obtained in the form of words, images or figures. The type of research that researchers use is descriptive that attempts to decrypt existing data. Meanwhile, in the data collection, the author conducted an interview with Mustahiq, the caretaker of the ceremony of Madrasah Diniyah and the student Madrasah Diniyah Al-Mahrusiyah III. Observations to the researcher's location, as well as documentation and subsequent conclusion. The results of the research, namely: (1) The event of the tradition that occurred in Pondok Pesantren Al-Mahrusiyah III experienced differences and changes in this year. This is due to several factors. Among them: There are several students that have not been completed or not yet target in the limits of memorization nadhom that have been determined by each class. Then the factors are derived from the environment and teachers (external) and internal factors (self). (2) Memorization affects urgent (essential) once to study in MADIN. Because of the things that are in MADIN it is behind the dam determined by memorization.
Islam, Iman dan Ihsan dalam Kitab Matan Arba‘in An-Nawawi
Authors: Nurhadi
Published: February 2021

Materi pendidikan Islam menjadi salah satu faktor penting demi tercapainya tujuan utama pendidikan Islam, yaitu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan Islam sesuai dengan makna tarbiyah, ta‘lim, ta’dib dan tahdzib. Sehingga terbentuklah insan kamil dengan pola taqwa. Sesungguhnya, pokok dari materi Pendidikan Islam terdapat pada konsep Islam, iman dan ihsan.Dalam Kitab matan Arba‘in karangan Imam an-Nawawi terdapat beberapa hadis terkait konsep Islam dan rukun-rukunnya, konsep iman dan rukun-rukunnya, serta pembahasan konsep ihsan. Maka dalam tulisan ini penulis akan membahas Islam, iman dan ihsan dalam kitab matan arba’in an-Nawawi dan materi pembelajaran pendidikan Islam yang berbasis Islam, iman dan ihsan.
Intregasi Model Pembelajaran Pesantren Di Sekolah Formal: Studi Kasus Di SMP Islam As-Syafiah Mojosari Kec. Loceret Nganjuk
Authors: Nafi Dedik Muksinun , Wasito
Published: February 2021

This research focuses on applying the concept of integration of pesantren learning models in schools. The location of this study in As-Syaf’iah Islamic School, Mojosari Kec. Loceret, Nganjuk. The selection of this concentration, as evidence from previous studies that are modelled. The purpose of this study is to describe the pesantren-based learning model implemented in the As-Syafi'ah Mojosari Islamic Middle School. To analyze aspects that contribute to the implementation of the pesantren based learning model in As-Syafi'ah Mojosari Islamic Middle School. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This study uses interviews, observation and documentation as a way to explore data. The data that has been collected will be analyzed and described in accordance with research concentrations. The results of this study can be conveyed that the pesantren-based Learning model implemented in As-Syafi'ah Mojosari Islamic Middle School runs without changing the typical pesantren. All activities are carried out by all students who are also students in As-Syafi'ah Islamic Middle School. The smooth running of these activities is supported by the mandatory boarding program, so that supervision of all santri is very easy, moreover supported by the location of school buildings and dormitories in one area located in the middle of Ngepeh village. In addition to the mandatory boarding program, there are also tahfidz and entrepreneurship programs. The tahfidz program in question is obligatory to memorize the Qur'an Juz 30 and it is recommended to memorize all the Qur'an.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Card Sort Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Kelas IV MI Al-Islam Desa Pranggang Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Wahyuni Siti
Published: February 2021

Learning by using card sort can be through the principle of apperception, the principle of motivation, the principle of self-employment and the principle of regular repetition. With card sort students are more motivated in learning so they are able to understand lessons and improve learning outcomes in accordance with the expected completeness standards. This research method is qualitative. As with the direction of qualitative research, the collected data is analyzed with the provision of intellectual weapons in the form of theory as presented in chapter II to obtain various interpretative descriptions in accordance with the rules of scientific research that are logical and rational. The results of this study are: (1) The application of the Card Sort Method to grade IV students in akidah akhak subjects in MI Al-Islam Desa Pranggang Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri, the teacher gives an index card containing the material of moral study. The more students there are, the more card pairs there are. (2) Changes in student learning outcomes after being taught using class IV card sort method in akidah akhlak subjects in MI Al-Islam  Desa Pranggang Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri, are the cognitive test results of students getting an average score of 84.14, on the affective aspects of students have a sense of faith and devotion to God in psychomotor students implementing Islamic religious teachings in daily life so as to shape the knowledge, attitudes and skills of all students here according to the target, which is to integrate the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains in all learning activities. And the students' response to this learning method is very good because of students like the method of learning card sort
Refleksi Nalar Budaya Pendidikan Islam dan dampaknya dalam Perilaku Sosial Keagamaan
Authors: Riyadi Ali
Published: February 2021

Islamic education approaches religion as a social framework by carrying out critical reflections on social problems faced by society, both macro and micro, then building a change strategy (theory) that is practised in the form of action change (practice). In praxis, education builds a character's culture of educational behaviour as values ​​and behavioural characters. This study discusses the important role of Islamic educational institutions as agents of the development of science that have an impact on cultural social religious behavior. The results of this study indicate education in the formation of culture is an indoctrination as a process that is carried out based on a value system to instil certain ideas, attitudes, systems of thought, behaviour and beliefs. This practice is often distinguished from education because, in this act, an indoctrinated person is expected not to question or critically test the doctrine that has been learned.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Dan Perkembangan Kecerdasan Anak; Studi Murid Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Garum Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Sholichin Riyadus , Wasito
Published: February 2021

This research is framed in a big topic, namely programs, management and school facilities that are of interest to the people of Garum Sub-district, Blitar Regency. Evidently, these topics have an impact on society on how to develop children's intelligence. The community will choose a particular school based on their understanding of children's learning. This also happened in elementary schools in Garum Subdistrict, Blitar District. The problems raised in this study include questions about the understanding of the people of Garum District in Blitar Regency in choosing schools for their children and the impact of the understanding of the people of Garum District in Blitar Regency on educational institutions. The type of research approach is qualitative-descriptive. In this research, data is collected, then narrated according to the perspective of community development theory. The results of this study Garum District Community Blitar District understands that education is an important means of developing children's intelligence. For this reason, they choose schools with criteria that have the best facilities. This view is the basis for schools to improve themselves into public service institutions.
Pengaruh Desain Sistem Pembelajaran Dan Teknik Komunikasi Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VIII Di MTs Al Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kota Kediri
Authors: Nafi’ah Hikmatun , HM. Adibussholeh
Published: February 2021

In the world of education, of course the learning process also takes place, and the learning process requires the right method. Mistakes using the method, can hinder the achievement of desired educational goals. In fact, education shows that students play a more important role as objects and teachers act as subjects. The information center or learning center is the teacher, so it often happens students will learn if the teacher teaches. In this study using contextual learning compared with conventional learning. In addition to learning methods communication techniques are also needed to support the success of students. In this study using quasi quantitative research methods, with ANCOVA analysis techniques. Overall contextual learning is superior compared to conventional learning and teacher communication techniques affect learning outcomes with sig values. 0,000 ≤ 0.05.
Associations between physical activity and the androgenic/estrogenic status of men
Authors: Slowinska-Lisowska M , Jozkow P , Medras M
Published: February 2021

Concentrations of numerous hormones decrease with age. Some
authors imply that a syndrome of partial endocrine deficiency
may occur in the aging men. Among many lifestyle factors that
influence hormonal status is physical activity. Especially
interesting are relations between physical activity and the
androgenic/estrogenic status of men. The aim of this study was
to evaluate age-related changes of serum androgens, estradiol
and SHBG in men presenting different levels of physical activity.
Hormonal parameters were measured in a cohort of 387 healthy
Caucasian men (aged from 24 to 72 years) from one
administrative region of Poland. Their level of physical activity
was determined by means of the International Physical Activity
Questionnaire (IPAQ). We have found that contrary to SHBG
concentration, total testosterone, free testosterone, bioavailable
testosterone, calculated free testosterone and estradiol were
negatively associated with age in the investigated subjects. Apart
from estradiol, physical activity did not influence concentrations
of the studied parameters. In younger (24-48 years), physically
active males estradiol was significantly higher than in subjects
characterized by a low level of physical activity. The situation was
opposite in older males (48-72 years). In this age group low level
of physical activity was associated with lower concentration of
estradiol. Undertaking physical effort increased the decline of
estradiol level with age.
Total β-adrenoceptor deficiency results in cardiac hypotrophy and negative inotropy
Authors: Lee S , Grafweg S , Schneider T , Jimenez M , Giacobino J-P , Ghanem A , Tiemann K , Bloch W , Müller-Ehmsen J , Schwinger RHG , Brixius K
Published: February 2021

The present study investigated cardiac function in hearts of mice
with total deficiency of the β1-, β2- and β3-adrenoceptors (TKO) in
comparison to wildtype mice (WT). We investigated cardiac
morphology and echocardiographic function, measured protein
expression of Ca2+-regulatory proteins, SERCA 2a activity,
myofibrillar function, and performed running wheel tests. Heart
weight and heart-to-body weight ratio were significantly smaller
in TKO as compared to WT. This was accompanied by a decrease
in the size of the cardiomyocytes in TKO. Heart rate and ejection
fraction were significantly diminished in TKO as compared to WT.
Protein expressions of SERCA 2a, ryanodine receptor and
Na+/Ca2+-exchanger were similar in TKO and WT mice, but
phospholamban protein expression was increased. PKAdependent phosphorylation of phospholamban at serine 16 was absent and CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation at threonine 17 was decreased in TKO. All alterations were paralleled by a decrease in SERCA 2a-activity. A similar maximal calciumdependent tension but an increased myofibrillar calciumsensitivity was measured in TKO as compared to WT. We did not observe relevant functional impairments of TKO in running wheel
tests. In the absence of β-agonistic stimulation, SERCA 2a activity
is mainly regulated by alterations of phospholamban expression
and phosphorylation. The decreased SERCA 2a activity following
β-adrenoceptor deficiency may be partly compensated by an
increased myofibrillar calcium-sensitivity.
Non-woven PGA/PVA fibrous mesh as an appropriate scaffold for chondrocyte proliferation
Authors: Rampichová M , Košťáková E , Filová E , Prosecká E , Plencner M , Ocheretná L , Lytvynets A , Lukáš D , Amler E
Published: February 2021

Non-woven textile mesh from polyglycolic acid (PGA) was found
as a proper material for chondrocyte adhesion but worse for their
proliferation. Neither hyaluronic acid nor chitosan nor polyvinyl
alcohol (PVA) increased chondrocyte adhesion. However,
chondrocyte proliferation suffered from acidic byproducts of PGA
degradation. However, the addition of PVA and/or chitosan into a
wet-laid non-woven textile mesh from PGA improved chondrocyte
proliferation seeded in vitro on the PGA-based composite scaffold
namely due to a diminished acidification of their
microenvironment. This PVA/PGA composite mesh used in
combination with a proper hydrogel minimized the negative
effect of PGA degradation without dropping positive parameters
of the PGA wet-laid non-woven textile mesh. In fact, presence of
PVA and/or chitosan in the PGA-based wet-laid non-woven textile
mesh even advanced the PGA-based wet-laid non-woven textile
mesh for chondrocyte seeding and artificial cartilage production
due to a positive effect of PVA in such a scaffold on chondrocyte
proliferation.
The physiological actions of isoflavone phytoestrogens
Authors: Pilšáková L , Riečanský I , Jagla F
Published: February 2021

Isoflavones are a subgroup of phytoestrogens, natural plant
substances with structure similar to 17-β-estradiol and capable of
binding to estrogen receptors (ERs). Isoflavones possess higher
affinity to ERβ than to ERα and may have a potency to activate
both genomic and non-genomic estrogen signaling pathways. In
addition, isoflavones interact with the metabolism of steroid
hormones. Therefore, the actions of isoflavones are rather
complex and may be related to large number of factors, which
are not satisfactorily identified yet. Recently, isoflavones have
come into focus of interest due to several reports about their
positive effect on human health, in particular prevention of
hormone-dependent cancers, cardiovascular diseases,
osteoporosis, adverse menopausal manifestations and agerelated cognitive decline. Isoflavones may bring new insights into
the mechanisms of physiological regulations and increase the
possibilities of medical interventions.
(Un)Constitutional Amendments and Cameroon Constitutions: Strange Bedfellows with the Rule of Law and Constitutionalism
Authors: Wanki Justin Ngambu
Published: February 2021

The article examines unconstitutional constitutional amendments in the constitutional order of Cameroon dating back from 1960 to 2008. The examination reveals that all the amendments engaged within this period fail to comply with the rule of law and constitutionalism, facilitated and abetted by the three branches of government in Cameroon. The article ends by emphasising that since power is held by government only as a trust for the benefit of the people, it entails that constitutional amendments should be undertaken only when they are in the interests of the people who are the ultimate beneficiaries of the trust.
Ashamed of One’s Sexism, Mourning One’s Friends
Authors: Berggren Kalle
Published: February 2021

One of the most important questions for feminist research on men and masculinity concerns how men can change and become more affected by feminism and less engaged in sexism. Here, men who identify as feminist, pro-feminist or anti-sexist have been considered to be of particular interest. This article contributes to the emerging research on men’s engagement with feminism by analysing contemporary writing about gender relations, inequality and masculinity, more specifically books about men published in Sweden, 2004-2015. Focusing on lived-experience descriptions, the analysis shows how a range of emotions are central to the processes where men encounter and are becoming affected by feminism. The emotions identified include happy ones such as relief, but a more prominent place is given to negative emotions such as alienation, shame, frustration, as well as loss and mourning. Drawing on Ahmed’s model of emotions as bound up with encounters with others, the article highlights how of men’s engagement with feminism is embedded within interpersonal relations with others, particularly women partners, men friends, and children.
A Man in Crisis or Crisis of Men? Masculinity and Societal Challenge in the 1970s in Sweden
Authors: Hansson Kristofer
Published: February 2021

‘Individual crisis’, as a psychological term, was introduced in a Swedish context in the late 1960s. In this article, ‘individual crisis’ is analysed as a concept in order to understand how masculinity and emotion came to matter in Sweden in the 1970s—not least to bring about gender equality in Swedish welfare society. With ‘individual crisis’ as the empirical starting point for pinpointing the way men were to create a new identity and how new psychological knowledge circulated in society, it is possible to analyse which masculinity ideals and norms existed at the time. The focus of this article is on self-help and debate books that drove the discussion in the 1970s.