bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Розбіжності серед пацієнтів з артеріальною гіпертензією і серцевою недостатністю зі збереженою фракцією викиду лівого шлуночка залежно від статі
Authors: Amosova K. M. , Cherniaieva K. I. , Rudenko Yu. V. , Rokyta O. I. , Lysak Z. V. , Levenko E. I.
Published: April 2019

The aim – assessment of gender differences in the frequency of comorbidities, structural and functional state of the heart, arterial stiffness, pulse load and ventricular-arterial interaction in patients with hypertension and heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.Material and methods. 115 patients were diagnosed with HFpEF II A or II B stage, II or III NYHA FC, with LV EF ≥ 50 % and signs of LV diastolic dysfunction by TTE, and were divided into 2 groups by gender (group 1 – women with AH and HFpEF, and group 2 – men with hypertension and HFpEF). The control group consisted of 58 patients matched for age, gender composition, with AH 1–2 degrees, without heart failure; they were also divided into 2 groups (groups 3 and 4, respectively). Results. The examined groups of patients did not statistically differ regarding age and, among patients with HF, men and women did not differ in frequency of II or III FC (NYHA); among men, earlier MI was noted more frequently than in women – 23 (37.1 %) vs 4 (7.5 %) (P<0.001). BMI among women with or without HF was higher (30.3±5.4 vs. 29.8±4.6 and 32.0±4.5 vs. 30.0±3.2, P<0.05), without differences in the frequency of obesity. In women, the average GFR was lower – 61.2±13.5 vs. 74.4±15.2 and 70.6±1.3 vs. 86.1±17.9 (by 13.3 % and 18 %, respectively, P<0.001) Among patients with HFpEF, the prevalence of anemia was higher in women (16 (30.2 %) vs. 7 (11.3 %), P<0.05). The distance of the 6-minute walk test was significantly less in the group of patients with HF of both genders compared with the control group (353.4±91.6 vs. 553.2±56.6 and 384.3±83.5 vs. 569.8±33.7, P<0.01), with a slightly worse result among women (by 8 %, P<0.01). In women with HF, compared with men, there were elevated rates of both arterial elastance Ea — 2.3±0.6 vs.1.9±0.4, P<0.05 (by 17.4 %), and end-systolic stiffness Ees – 3.3±1.3 vs. 3.0±1.1, P<0.05 (by 9.1 %). Despite similar values of brachial BP and central BP in women with HF, compared to men, larger PWWc-f was noted by 9.5 % (12.8±1.5 vs. 12.2±1.4, P<0.05) and AIx75 by 9.2 % (37.7±12 1 vs. 34.7±8.9, P<0.05).Conclusions. In the population of the examined patients with AH and HFpEF there is a tendency towards more pronounced diastolic LV dysfunction, severity of clinical manifestations of heart failure in women, in comparison with men, in the absence of gender differences. Women with HFpEF have a higher resistive and pulsative load on LV. Thus, in women with hypertension, there is an increased tendency to develop HFpEF compared to men.
Корекція дисфункції нирок у пацієнтів із хронічною серцевою недостатністю та зниженою фракцією викиду лівого шлуночка
Authors: Dudnik G. Ye. , Solonovych A. S. , Lyashenko A. V.
Published: April 2019

The aim – to study the possibilities of correction of renal function parameters in patients with CHF and reduced LV EF on the background of treatment with a fixed combination of meldonium with gamma buterobetaine.Material and methods. A total of 24 patients with stable CHF and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (EF < 40 %), II–IV NYHA classes were examined. Among them, 17 people had CHD, 5 people – dilated cardiomyopathy. All patients underwent general clinical examination, determination of levels of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, microalbuminuria, GFR using the formula CKD-EPI. Ultrasound diagnosis of the vasodilating function of the brachial artery endothelium was performed using a test with reactive hyperemia. Against the background of standard treatment, patients received a fixed combination of meldonium with gamma-butyrobetaine (GBB) at a dose of 2 tablets 3 times a day (every 8 h) for 4 weeks.Results. Against the background of a 4-week intake of a combination of 360 mg of meldonium and 120 mg of GBB three times a day, patients had a statistically significant improvement in creatinine and GFR. Uric acid levels in the blood plasma of patients did not significantly change. There was no significant effect on the level of heart rate and systolic blood pressure. The levels of daily MAU significantly decreased, as well as blood urea nitrogen. There was a statistically significant improvement in vasodilator function of the endothelium.Conclusions. In stable patients with CHF and reduced LV EF, addition of meldonium 360 mg with GBB 120 mg to the standard pharmacotherapy is accompanied by improvement of renal function shown by significant reduction of blood creatinine, increase of GFR, decrease of blood urea nitrogen and daily MAU. This treatment improves vasodilator endothelial function.
Adaptive Fuel Procurement in Nineteenth-Century Great Plains Landscapes
Authors: Uden Daniel R. , Wishart David J. , Powell Larkin A. , Allen Craig R. , Mitchell Rob B. , Steinauer Gerry
Published: April 2019

Harnessing energy for cooking, heating, eating, and travel is a fundamental human requirement and, prior to fossil fuel adoption, much energy was derived from local landscapes. In the North American Great Plains, the nineteenth century was a period of rapid social-ecological change, and adaptive fuel procurement was at its core. Here, we review nineteenth-century accounts of energy acquisition and use in Great Plains landscapes, documenting the utilities, renewabilities and geographic distributions of important organic fuels, excluding coal. Native and Euro-Americans devised and adopted diverse strategies for accessing energy stored in herbaceous biomass and woody biomass, which, although variable in form, availability, specific energy and energy density, could generally be obtained locally and regenerate relatively quickly. Three forms of herbaceous biomass - forage (undigested), buffalo chips (partially digested) and pemmican (metabolized) - were associated with ubiquity of prairie vegetation and bison, whereas woody biomass was a rarer fuel largely restricted to lowlands and decreasing from east to west. Amidst transformational waves of colonisation in dynamic environments, seasonal strategies for securing energy locally were supplanted by strategies of fuel storage and importation. All fuel-based adaptations had social-ecological causes and consequences and, in nineteenth century plains landscapes, colonisation facilitated rapid, cross-cultural exchanges of fuel sources, technologies, strategies for increasing energy access and human environmental influences that collectively shaped regional environmental history.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU NEGATIF SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) PADA MATERI AKHLAK TERPUJI DI KELAS VIII MTS AL-MUNAWWAROH - KAB. MALANG
Authors: RUJIKA SITI UMI , RIF'AN ALI
Published: April 2019

The use of methods that are not in accordance with the purpose of teaching will be an obstacle in achieving the objectives that have been formulated. This study is to find out the changes in students' negative behavior through the application of cooperative methods team games tournament (TGT) models on the material of commendable morals to class VIII students at MTs Al-Munawwaroh - Kab. Poor. This research is a classroom action research that begins pre-cycle and is carried out with 2 (two) cycles. The research subjects were 26 students. The results showed that the TGT method in Aqidah Akhlak subjects was able to change students' negative behavior. This can be seen from the comparison starting from the pre-cycle to the second cycle, namely leaving the class without permission decreasing from 11.5% to 0%, often permission to go to the toilet when learning decreased from 31% to 8%, late entry decreased from 19% to 4%, annoying friends when learning decreases from 11.5% to 0%.
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MADRASAH ALIYAH UNGGULAN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Nurcholiq Mochamad
Published: April 2019

Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic Junior High School) is an educational institution that has specificity in ideas and applications to manifest Islamic values embodied in vision, mission, goals, and educational programs. Madrasah Aliyah graduates are expected not to miss the era of industrial revolution 4.0 which emphasizes the pattern of digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotic, or known as the disruptive innovation phenomenon. Leading graduates of Madrasah Aliyah are prepared to become quality cadres or human resources with high competitiveness. Curriculum design is a core part of education that must have the right guidelines and objectives in accordance with the socio-cultural conditions of the community and keep up with the times like the current of industrial revolution era 4.0. Madrasah Aliyah merupakan lembaga Pendidikan memiliki kekhususan dalam ide dan aplikasi untuk memanifestasikan nilai-nilai Islam yang diwujudkan dalam visi, misi, tujuan, maupun program pendidikan. Lulusan Madrasah Aliyah diharapkan tidak ketinggalan pada era revolusi industri 4.0 yang menekankan pada pola digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotic, atau dikenal dengan fenomena disruptive innovation. Lulusan Madrasah Aliyah unggulan disiapkan menjadi kader atau sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas serta memiliki daya saing yang tinggi. Desain kurikulum merupakan bagian inti dari pendidikan yang harus memiliki pedoman dan tujuan yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman seperti era revolusi industry 4.0 saat ini.
Upaya Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun melalui Permainan Eksplorasi
Authors: Tursina Ade
Published: April 2019

The problem in this research was: (1) low of creativity in 5-6-year-old children in TK Sandhy Putra Medan, (2) education system that focuses more on academic ability such as reading, writing and counting, (3) lack of facilities that can develop the creativity of children, (4) Children are less motivated by teachers in developing their creativity. This research aims to determine the creativity development of 5-6-year-old children by using the exploration game “sand play" in TK Sandhy Putra Medan. This type of research was classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles, whereby each cycle is performed 2 times a meeting. In each cycle is done through 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection tools used are observations. The subject of this study was 5-6-year-old children in TK Sandhy Putra Medan, a total of 20 children consisting of 11 daughters and 9 boys. While the object of this research is developing the creativity skills of children aged 5-6 years in the TK Sandhy Putra Medan. The instrument in this research is the observation sheet for the development of children's creativity with the following indicators: great curiosity, high originality, imaginative, diligent and not easily bored learning, dare to take risks, and full of initiation.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novita Anggria
Published: April 2019

This article was intended to reveal the importance of parental awareness in understanding children's growth and development. Parents is the first education place and the teacher is the second for early childhood. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in a case study. Data were obtained by observation and interview with parents and teachers. The results of this study were (1) The role of parents in stimulating children's cognitive development was as: (observers, motivators, facilitators, education place, and problem solvers); (2) Impact of parents' role on children's cognitive development was the children were motivated to learn at home, became more critical and active, experienced improvement in achieving learning outcomes, were able to express their ideals and  to bring up character of responsibility and confidence.
Kondisi Konsentrasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak X
Authors: Chalidaziah Wan
Published: April 2019

Learning concentration is an important component in learning process, with a high concentration of learning in each child, then able to support the child to be ready to further education. This research aims to describe how the condition of learning concentration is early childhood before entering elementary school age. The method used in the study was a descriptive research method accompanied by a short interview with a class teacher at Taman Kanak-Kanak X. Sample research amounted to 25 children of early childhood using NST (Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheid Test) as a research instrument. The results of this study are generally the early childhood learning concentration is on good criteria and still there is a concentration of learning children who are in the criteria of doubt and there are also some children who have a concentration criteria Learning is not ready to shrink further education in elementary school. The author suggests that further research can further investigate the proper way to improve the concentration of early childhood in Taman Kanak-Kanak X.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Anak Mendengarkan Cerita dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Harahap Komaria , Hanum Rabitah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan minat anak didik dalam mendengarkan cerita melalui media gambar. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena terdapat permasalahan terhadap minat anak didik dalam mendengarkan cerita. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 Taman Kanak-kanak Mawar Kota Padangsidimpuan yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Objek penelitian adalah meningkatkan minat mendengarkan cerita anak melalui media gambar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar instrumen, serta melakukan penilaian dengan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat anak mendengarkan cerita meningkat setelah adanya tindakan. Hasil observasi meningkat dari siklus 1 diperoleh 30% dan pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 80%. Dapat disimpulkan mulai dari pra siklus 1, dan siklus 2 bahwa upaya meningkatkan minat anak mendengarkan cerita dengan menggunakan media gambar di TK Mawar Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun Ajaran 2018 mengalami peningkatan.
UTILISATION STUDY OF ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC MEDICINES AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Siddiq Abubaker , DR Bharathi
Published: April 2019

Drug utilization research establishes the current trend in the use of antidiabetic drugs including the new drug and to identify irrational prescription. India has a sizeable Diabetic Population with more than 72 million type-2 diabetic patients. Glycemic control remains the major goal for prevention of complications arising from diabetes. Poor glycemic control can be prevented by using rational & safe use of anti-diabetic drugs. A prospective observational study was carried out for a period of three years with the aim to study drug utilization evaluation of Oral Hypoglycaemic Medicines. A total of 468 patients were enrolled with the inclusion criteria of patients with past history of diabetes as well as newly diagnosed cases. The study showed that diabetes is more prevalent in females than males and also found a higher prevalence of the disease among elderly patients. The study revealed the use of Metformin as the most commonly utilized drug among diabetic population. Glimeperide and Metformin were the most commonly prescribed anti-diabetic combination. The results of this study provide real-life data, which will help to formulate newer strategies to improve delivery of diabetes care.

Key words: Diabetes, Drug Utilisation, Prospective, Prevalence
生活化教学资源在通用技术课堂中的应用
Authors: 杨 芳芳
Published: April 2019

高中是学生掌握知识及技术的重要时期,做好教学工作的深化尤为重要。通用技术作为高中学习的重要学科,尤其需要将生活化教学资源引入其中,通过生活化内容引导学生将所学习的技术知识引入到生活场景之中,让通用技术知识真正做到学为所用。本文就生活化教学资源在通用技术课堂中的应用进行研究,希望可以为通用技术课堂教学质量的提升提供借鉴。
浅谈高中数学教学的常用教学方法及其创新
Authors: 周 爱林
Published: April 2019

随着新课改的深入,高中数学现有教学模式无法适应新课改下的教学标准,因此需要合理运用教学方法,并有必要加强高中数学教学创新,基于此,本文阐述了高中数学的主要特征以及高中数学教学存在的主要问题,对高中数学教学的常用教学方法及其创新进行了论述分析。
情景教学法在高中语文小说教学中的应用分析
Authors: 宋 浩
Published: April 2019

情景教学法在高中语文小说教学中的应用主要是通过老师在上课过程中有目的地创设或引入带有一定情绪色彩的、生动形象的情景,让学生进行体验,能激发学生学习的兴趣,提高其学习的积极性和主动性,从而提高高中语文小说教学的质量。基于此,本文概述了情景教学,阐述了情景教学法在高中语文小说教学中应用的重要意义,对情景教学法在高中语文小说教学中的应用进行了探讨分析,旨在提升高中语文小说教学质量。
落实历史学科核心素养，传播正能量
Authors: 佟 凤
Published: April 2019

学科核心素养,是以学科知识技能为基础,整合了情感、态度和价值观在内的,能够满足特定现实需求的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。2017年版《高中历史课程标准》把高中历史学科核心素养分解为五个方面：唯物史观、时空观念、史料实证、历史解释、家国情怀。由几下几个方面,供大家参考！
基于创新创业视角下的高职学生职业能力培养问题分析
Authors: 曾 君
Published: April 2019

对于高职院校而言,所谓的创新创业视角实际就是以国家大众创业、万众创新决策作为高职学生职业能力培养的主要目标,这种目标的实现,需要在明确各项能力与学生职业能力之间的逻辑关系以后,运用一系列的强化措施实现学生职业能力的有效培养,因此,本文以创业创新视角为基础,对培养高职学生职业能力的具体措施进行探讨和描述。
提高小学教育中的数学教学趣味性探讨
Authors: 谈 申忠
Published: April 2019

新课程改革明确指出小学数学教学应该以人为本,重视每个学生的个性发展,培养学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的综合素质。因此,在小学数学教学过程中,教师要重视学生的主体地位,激发学生的数学学习兴趣,让学生在数学学习的同时感受到学习的快乐,由苦学转变为乐学,帮助学生在身心愉悦的状态下学到知识、提高能力。它能保持学生旺盛的学习精力,使注意力集中而持久；它能不断激发学生的求知欲望,主动参与知识形成的全过程；它能不断发展学生思维,收到事半功倍的效果,从而使课堂教学最优化。
合格幼儿的前提判断标准个体观念和集体观念之上
Authors: 张 菁菁
Published: April 2019

幼儿培养合格与否,其基本判断标准在于,幼儿的观念意识是否处于个体和集体观念之上。只有处于个体观念和集体观念之上,具有独立社会责任感的幼儿,才是合格的幼儿。
导学案在高中数学教学中的运用探究
Authors: 王 建英
Published: April 2019

学案导学的教学方式是对传统教学理念的一种革新,改变了传统教学中老师一味的知识灌输,同学们被动接受知识的学习方式。导学案的应用,是以学生们的自学为主,老师的引导为辅,让学生们能够自主的发现问题,并解决问题的学习方法。有助于同学们各种能力的形成,也切实的实现了教学中同学们的主导地位,展现了现代化教学的理念和特征,也相对的符合新课程改革中要求同学们自主学习的思想。本文以笔者工作经验为基础,浅要分析导学案在高中数学教学中的运用,以期相关工作者能更好的利用导学案提高高中数学课堂效率。
让生活走进小学数学教学
Authors: 刘 会
Published: April 2019

新的一轮课程改革,进一步促使数学生活化,数学与生活进一步接轨是指从学生的已有经验出发,让学生亲身经历将实际问题抽象成数学模型并进行解释与应用过程。数学源于生活,生活中又充满着数学。为此,教师要经常引导学生提供他们所熟悉的经验,充分利用学生现有的知识经验和他们所熟悉的事物组织教学,把学生的生活经验课堂化,将抽象的数学转化为有趣、生动、易于理解的事物,贴近生活,这就要求小学数学教学要与生活进一步接轨。
刍议高中物理信息化教学之我见
Authors: 高 玉军
Published: April 2019

目前,全球数字信息革命的浪潮已经开始,世界正在迅速进入信息时代。以计算机技术,微电子技术和通信技术为特征的现代信息技术已经渗透到社会的各个领域,并得到了广泛的应用。它正在改变人们生活、工作和学习的方式。为了适应社会信息化的发展,我国普通高中都已开设信息技术必修课程。
中学校园文化建设必须包含廉政文化
Authors: 周 锦狮
Published: April 2019

廉政文化进校园,是中学校园文化建设的内在要求,作为教师,其良好师德的力量、正面的教育引导,有利于促进自身廉洁从教、塑造学生的健康人格,净化社会风气；而作为学生,其多重的身份定位,提高他们的廉政意识更具有深远的意义。
论双关语的翻译——兼谈“不可译”与“再创造”
Authors: 周 鸿
Published: April 2019

双关语是指在一定的语言环境中,利用词的一词多义或同音异义,有意使语句具有双重意义,言在此而意在彼的修辞方式。双关可使语言表达得含蓄、幽默,它经常出现于各类场合和各种文体中,能加深语意,给人以深刻印象。关于双关语的翻译一直是大家争论不休的话题,它“可否译,怎样译,翻译过来的双关语是否还属于翻译？”都是大家讨论的热点话题了。本文将就这些问题进行探讨,并简单讨论“不可译”与“再创造”的联系和区别,旨在为双关语的翻译研究添砖加瓦,为更好的跨文化交际尽绵薄之力。
小学语文教师课堂教学语言现存问题及对策研究
Authors: 国 靖
Published: April 2019

本文对教学语言进行了概述,并以小学语文课堂语言为例,对课堂上教师语言存在的问题进行了探究,并提出了对策。
创新创业教育与专业教育的深度融合
Authors: 王 丽薰
Published: April 2019

在新形势下,我国相继出台多项政策鼓励大学生进行创业,要求各大院校在提高学生专业知识的同时,要为学生开展与创业知识相关的专业教育活动,基于此,高校在面向全体大学生的教育教学活动中如何将创新创业教育与专业教育相互结合,是当前高校运行管理最重要的内容,本文主要内容研究了两者两者的深度融合,希望能为我国的大学生教育事业贡献自己的微薄之力。
初中物理教学中学生自学能力的培养
Authors: 程 翠萍
Published: April 2019

初中是学生学习的主要阶段,也是培养学生自学能力的关键时期。物理这一门学科的难度相对较大,只依靠教师的讲解是完全不够的,需要探讨在初中物理的教学过程中如何培养学生的自学能力。
简析高中体育教学方法及其创新
Authors: 何 龙
Published: April 2019

高中体育教学目的是辅助学校文化教育,从而为社会培养出一批批“德智体美劳”综合发展的高素质学生。体育教学的核心是重视学生身体和心理素质的双重培养,让学生既能拥有健康的身体,又具备良好的心理素质和人格。基于此,本文简述了高中体育教学的现状问题,对高中体育教学方法及其创新进行了简要分析。
浅谈如何培养初中生的终身体育意识
Authors: 文 伟
Published: April 2019

体育教学是初中教学活动的重要组成部分,并且现代体育教学的重要教学目标是培养学生终身体育意识。因此初中体育教师在开展体育教学时,要不断提高初中学生对体育的兴趣,组织各种丰富的体育活动,转变单一的教学方式,创新教学方法,让学生更加积极主动地参与到体育运动中来。同时教师要教导学生科学的训练方法,了解身体结构与器官功能,根据学生心理特点,制定合理的教学计划,有针对性的展开教学训练,最终培养学生良好的体育运动习惯。因此为了切实培养初中学生的终身体育意识,本文概述了终身体育意识,从提高初中学生对体育的学习兴趣、通过理论教学、加强体育运动训练以及营造校园体育文化等方面对培养初中生的终身体育意识进行了论述分析,旨在提高初中学生的身心素质。
换把钥匙开旧锁——解析宇文所安《追忆——中国古典文学中的往事再现》
Authors: 杨 春
Published: April 2019

《追忆——中国古典文学中的往事再现》是美国汉学家宇文所安的一部汉学著作。该书提出,追忆是中国古典文学的重要组织模式。古代的作者将过去的场景以断片的形式予以展现,引起自己与读者的追忆,再用一种历经沧桑的眼光去回顾它们,对寻常的往事赋予不同的价值。本文从追忆的基础、可能性、困境等方面解析该书的内容,我们会发现,宇文所安其实是在试图用“追忆”这把“新钥匙”,去打开中国古典文学创作与审美的“旧锁”。
《血液》教学设计
Authors: 赵 春美 , 宋 友德
Published: April 2019

本文立足现代教育理念,基于对《血液》的教学设计,探讨"三维”目标教学与核心素养培育相融合的新教法,构建核心素养视域下初中生物比较教学模式,以提高教育教学质量,推进生物课堂教学改革创新。
体育中考项目改革对初中体育教学的重要影响
Authors: 刘 文
Published: April 2019

本文主要对体育中考项目改革的价值和问题进行了分析探讨,对其在体育教学中的作用予以剖析,并提出合理的改善措施,以期提高学生的综合素质能力,实现体育教育的真正目标。
思维导图在初中《道德与法治》课教学中的应用探讨
Authors: 蓝 喜玉
Published: April 2019

近年来,教育事业的发展,《道德与法治》课程教学地位不断提高。然而初中《道德与法治》知识点零碎,外加学生理性思维与逻辑抽象思维发展尚未成熟,直接影响到初中生《道德与法治》知识点的内化与掌握,影响到《道德与法治》学习效果。思维导图主要作用在于能够将知识可视化、系统化与层次化。因此,在初中《道德与法治》课教学中,有必要注重思维导图的应用。本文在阐述思维导图相关内容的基础上,结合初中《道德与法治》具体教学案例,剖析了思维导图在《道德与法治》课教学中的应用,旨在促进《道德与法治》教学质量的提升。
关于优化初中英语作业设计的几点思考
Authors: 陈 茜茜
Published: April 2019

作业是巩固课堂教学成果和检验学生学习情况的有效手段,以科学的思路优化作业设计方案能够极大的提高教学效率,对于英语学科而言,教师要紧密结合教学进度和学习内容优化作业设计的方案,帮助学生真正理解和吸收课堂知识内容。本文在结合实际教学情况的前提下,对优化初中英语作业设计提出几点思考,并逐一进行分析和阐述。
思维导图在英语词汇教学中的应用
Authors: 李 海妮
Published: April 2019

词汇是语言的三个基本组成单位之一,是语言交流的基础部分。因此词汇教学是英语教学中的重要且最基础的组成部分。在英语学习中,词汇量的大小会直接影响听、说、读、写等英语各方面能力的培养与提升。然而词汇的积累、扩充以及对单词记忆过后的遗忘成为了英语学习者的重大障碍。东尼·博赞发明的思维导图,可通过把大脑的思维以可视化图形的方式进行表达以帮助信息的理解和记忆。在英语教学中,教师把思维导图和词汇教学结合起来,不仅能突破传统的英语词汇教学形式,还能引导学生注意词汇自身的特点及其内部联系,帮助学生构建词汇网络,提高学生词汇学习的效率和自主学习能力。
浅谈如何提高数学课堂教学有效性
Authors: 胡 荣岩
Published: April 2019

随着课改的进一步深入,课堂教学遇到最大的挑战就是无效和低效问题。有些教师对新课程理念的理解、领会不到位,缺乏必要的经验和能力,课堂教学出现了形式化、低效化现象。所以说,提高课堂教学的有效性是当前深化课程改革的首要问题。
培养学生科学思维核心素养对当前物理课堂环节有效性实践探究
Authors: 马 友
Published: April 2019

创设问题情境是教师引导学生提出问题,培养和提高学生科学思维的重要步骤。它也是建立高效物理课堂的重要教学环节。教师灵活的应用问题情景创设可以提高学生学习的兴趣,达到培养能力的目的,从而提升物理学科的核心素养。本文重点围绕高中物理课中如何实施有效的问题情境创设,及创设过程中如何关注“科学思维”这一核心素养进行阐述。
新媒体时代大学英语教学存在的问题及对策
Authors: 齐 莹
Published: April 2019

在新媒体时代,互联网技术已被广泛应用到各个领域的发展中,这就使得传播内容和传播方式都在不断转型。新媒体教学环境中的大学英语教学中,传统的教学模式面临着很大的机遇和挑战,很多教师借助新媒体技术,直接应用其中的课件,创新性较差,这就要求教师积极引进先进的技术和创新型教学模式。基于此,文章介绍了新媒体时代大学英语教学的特点,分析了新媒体时代大学英语教学存在的问题,总结了相应的优化措施。
职业教育对地方经济（粤东西北）转型升级的作用
Authors: 蒙 强
Published: April 2019

伴随着快速发展的经济,我国各项事业获得了较为显著的发展,尤其是在改革开放以后,各地区的职业教育事业在国家相关政策的支持下得到了高速发展。与此同时根据各区域实际条件的差异,国家对于各区域提出的经济发展方向也不尽相同,但无论是哪一个地区,人才的重要性都是不言而喻的,而为了能够保证本地区内人才数量的输送,便必须要重视教育所发挥的作用。职业教育是针对每一区域对于特定人才的需求所制定的针对性教育方式,同样也是各区域经济提升的重要保障,大力推动区域职业教育的实施,对于区域经济的转型而言具有非常现实的意义。对此,本文主要围绕粤东西北地区职业教育对地区经济转型升级的作用进行阐述,并且通过其所存在的问题提出相应的解决措施。
高中数学不等式试题分析与教学策略
Authors: 刘 杉杉
Published: April 2019

不等式这一知识版块是高中数学知识中较为基础也是相对有难度的一部分,其在高考试题中所占据的分值也在逐渐提高,因此,为了使得学生对该方面知识的掌握能够达到预期水平,则需要对高中数学不等式高考试题进行分析以及对其的教学策略进行研究。本文从基本不等式和含参数不等式等方面,分析了高中数学不等式在高考试题中的应用,并从注意总结解题方法、选取合适的教学策略和突破教学中的重难点等方面,探讨了高中数学不等式的教学策略,以期为提高高中数学教学质量提供参考价值。
新时期技工院校班主任管理工作的创新
Authors: 向 辉
Published: April 2019

在目前教育改革工作不断推进背景下,技工院校对班主任管理工作也提出了更为严格的标准和要求,班主任工作更需要兼顾多个方面,从而实现对管理方式和手段的优化,提升管理效率。基于技工院校班主任管理问题,本文从新时期技工院校班主任管理出发,进一步研究对工作的创新,希望对班主任管理工作效率的提升提供指导意见。
“对分课堂”与“翻转课堂”互补模式在大学商务英语教学中的应用
Authors: 张 露
Published: April 2019

随着高校教学改革的推进,一些新型的教学模式纷纷被引入中国,但在当前信息化广泛普及的时代,单一的教学模式很难达到理想的教学效果。笔者先从理论上论证“对分课堂”与“翻转课堂”互补教学模式的可能性,并结合商务英语学科的特点,阐述两种理论相结合的必要性,以及对于激发学生的积极性和主动性,推进课堂互动,改善单一的被动接受等问题,起着积极的促进作用。
小组合作学习在初中足球教学中的应用分析
Authors: 李 德锋
Published: April 2019

初中足球教学中开展小组合作学习能够极大提高学生的学习兴趣,增强他们对团队意识的理解,让他们在合作学习中懂得如何互相学习、相互沟通并能够及时反馈,增强了自主学习的能力,从而获得更多的足球认知,有效提高了足球水平,也让课堂教学效率得到明显提高。基于此,本文概述了小组合作学习,阐述了初中足球教学合作学习的重要意义,对小组合作学习在初中足球教学中应用的策略进行了探讨分析,旨在提高初中足球教学的有效性。
初中体育教学中的体育游戏应用分析
Authors: 邹 启莲
Published: April 2019

体育新课程标准中明确提出：教师要以“健康第一”为课程教学的指导思想,教学方案的制定要充分彰显学生的主体性,根据学生层次的不同进行优化设置,从而培养学生的社会适应能力,促进学生的健康成长。因此初中体育教师要积极转变教学观念,运用体育游戏教学模式来加强师生之间的体育互动,进而提高初中体育教学质量。基于此,本文阐述了初中体育游戏的主要特征以及初中体育教学中的体育游戏应用意义,对初中体育教学中的体育游戏应用及其注意事项进行了探讨分析。
论沟通艺术在小学班主任管理工作中的运用
Authors: 徐 细妹
Published: April 2019

小学是教育初级阶段,在素质教育改革背景下,加强小学班主任管理工作,有助于为学生营造有益于身心健康成长的环境,高效学习知识的同时,养成良好的素质能力。在小学班主任管理工作中,班主任和学生、家长之间交流沟通,有助于全面了解学生的学习和生活情况,拉近师生关系。在长期沟通和交流过程中,掌握合理的沟通艺术,有助于获得可观的交流效果,切实提升小学班主任管理工作效率和质量。基于此,本文就小学班主任管理工作中沟通艺术应用进行探究,结合实际情况,提出合理有效措施进行管理工作。
计算机教育游戏在小学数学教学中的有效运用
Authors: 李 继
Published: April 2019

所谓的计算机教育游戏,就是在实际教育中利用计算机游戏的方式,完成教学目标。该方法在当前的小学数学课堂上得到了广泛应用。本文就将主要分析计算机教育游戏在数学课堂上的实际应用,以期完善上课模式,增强课堂趣味性。
Climacteric experiences in nurses: Bases for feminine care in the light of Joan Scott [Experiencias climatéricas en enfermeras: Bases para el cuidado femenino a la luz de Joan Scott]
Authors: Cabanillas Chávez María Teresa , Rodríguez Núñez De Guzmán Yolanda , Meneses La Riva Mónica Elisa
Published: April 2019

The climacteric is a physiological stage in women that is characterized by a series of morphological, functional, psychological and emotional changes of experiences based on the care in the feminine condition.  Objectives to describe and analyze the experiences of nurses based on Joan Scott's theory and to consider the basis for care.  Qualitative study by means of a life history whose population consisted of ten nurses, an in-depth interview with open questions was used. Results: The following categories were evidenced: (1) Experiencing the climacteric with physical and psychological alterations, (2) Experiencing feelings of sexual inferiority, separation and incomprehension with the couple, (3) Help social networks: family, professional help, peer help, and (4) Transcend from the experiences and the bases for the achievement of a full life towards a model of integral care for women of climacteric age.  It is concluded that the uncomfortable experiences of the climacteric compromises family and work interactions.  In conjugal life, emotional fragility and incomprehension is still an obstacle for some women; family support provides effective help even in the most difficult moments, when the symptomatology is very intense, the woman requests professional help. For Scott, the woman establishes bonds of cultural identity, social with little understood gender differences. Therefore, the nurse must provide comprehensive and unique care, where the woman achieves a full life, building a "Model of care where strategies of action are developed directed at women in all its spheres.
The Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills for Teaching and Learning
Authors: Arumugam M. Pillay Logeswari , Kaur Swaran Singh Charanjit , Nor Safinas Raja Harun Raja , Singh Masa Singh Tarsame
Published: April 2019

This paper reviews the implementation of higher order thinking skills for teaching and learning in Malaysia. Several recent studies have found that there are issues with the implementation of higher order thinking skills from aspects such as lack of knowledge on the educators’ part, inadequate understanding of the strategies to inculcate HOTs amongst teachers, insufficient materials and references to teach HOTs and improper environmental settings to instil the learning of HOTs in the education classrooms. Teachers lack the appropriate pedagogical knowledge to teach HOT (Fisher, 1999; Zohar, 1999; Zohar and Schwartzer, 2005). This paper analyses further the implementation of higher order thinking skills for the teaching and learning of HOTs which is of paramount importance in order to address these rife matters.
Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Star Cruise Libra, Penang
Authors: Ahmad Albattat , Mohammad Al-Laymoun , Khaled Alsardia , Shukri Ab Yajid Mohd , Ali Khatibi Abdol
Published: April 2019

Quality of service is a major competitive advantage within the tourism industry and cruise liners are no exception. In recent years, the Asian-Pacific company Star Cruises has striven to strengthen and retain the loyalty of its customer base in an increasingly challenging market. This study aims to look at the interface between Star Cruises’ service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction level by analyzing data on one of its ships, the Super Star Libra, with its homeport in Penang, Malaysia. An adapted version of the SERVQUAL model was used by the researchers to evaluate the quality of service and customer satisfaction aboard the Libra, as was a questionnaire, whose instruments were developed from past studies. 102 questionnaires were given out to and collected from passengers who had ridden aboard the Super Star Libra. Results indicated that service quality dimensions such as tangibility, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy had a significant bearing on customer satisfaction. The latter also helped determine which cruise customers would prefer to spend their vacations on in the future. The outcome of this research provides useful guidelines for cruises that intend to capitalize on the quality of their service to both maintain the satisfaction of their existing customers and attract more potential customers going forward.
An Analysis of Factors Influencing Rice Export in Egypt Based on Vector Autoregressive Model
Authors: Mahmoud Sayed Agbo Hanan
Published: April 2019

Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) lead to the integration of production and export decisions of rice. The main objective of the study is to determine the main factors influencing Egypt’s rice exports. This model can also be used to study the prospects of Egyptian rice exports. The results of variance decomposition confirm that the most important variables influence the value of Egyptian rice exports is Egyptian export price, and the empirical analysis of Vector Error Correction Model relieves the possibility of improving the competitiveness of Egyptian exports of rice in global markets in the forecast period (2015:2025).
Using Fuzzy Logic to Develop Employees’ Competency Ranking Model
Authors: Le Hoang Thuy To Nguyen Quyen , Van Nguyen Phuc , Thanh Nguyen Phong , Dang Bich Huynh Vy
Published: April 2019

This paper developed the employees’ competency model based on the literature review of both the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (US) approaches. Furthermore, experts’ interview is applied to justify the model in the Vietnamese context. A competency model comprising of seven dimensions with ASK (Attitudes, Skills, and Knowledge) components at each dimension was constructed. Then, the fuzzy logic approach was used to prioritize the importance of the dimensions in the employees’ competency ranking model. It was found that critical thinking and problems solving was the first criterion expected by the employer in the Vietnamese labor market.
Aesthetic, Patriotic and Religious Peacock Motifs: Framing the Meanings of Pakistani Truck Art through Foss’ and Aristotle’s Rhetorical Approach
Authors: Zahra Fatima , Sarena Abdullah Dr.
Published: April 2019

Peacock motifs have a long historical background and mythological significance in the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the most dominant motifs used in Pakistani truck art. This paper examines and compares several selected peacock motifs painted on trucks from different regions in Pakistan. It analyses the different shapes and styles of peacock motifs based on their aesthetic forms and themes particularly of religious and patriotic elements. By employing visual rhetoric theory of artefact proposed by Sonja K. Foss and Aristotle’s rhetorical triangular spectrum, this paper explores the characteristics, features, and persuasions of these peacock motifs as well as its variety of stylised forms with intrinsic appearances, patterns, placements, and influences of the regions’ cultures in truck arts.
Using the Exploration Factor Analysis (EFA) to Measure the Validity and Reliability for Da'wah Approach of Jemaah Tabligh
Authors: Salleh Muhamud , Ahmad Zaki Engku Alwi Engku , Chik Zamri , Md Lateh Hanif , Ab. Rahman Zaizul
Published: April 2019

The Jemaah Tabligh dakwah approach study uses quantitative studies based on the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to analyze the various relationships between variables in the model. This study aims to develop and verify the validity and reliability of the instrument using the Exploration Factor Analysis (EFA) to measure the construction of religious charities, religious knowledge, method of delivery and emotional intelligence in the field of dakwah. This study has adapted the instruments developed by some earlier researchers, and also modified some statements in accordance with current studies. Therefore, it is necessary to re-run the Analysis of Factor Analysis of the Exploration (EFA), as the current study area may differ from previous studies, or the current study population is far different from previous studies in terms of socio-economic status, ethnicity and culture (Awang, 2010). Overall, the findings revealed that 15 items were abolished after the EFA was implemented. Only the reduction of items for the construction of the Ibadah Amal only, is 15 items. This reduction is due to a number of things that have been built before, no longer suitable for current studies or there are different item structures in current studies compared to previous study structures. The researchers need to recalculate the value of Internal Indicators of the current instrument for the new Alpha Cronbach value. Based on Awang’s suggestion (2010; 2012), researchers decided to carry out the EFA re-item to measure the construction and in this study will be described in detail the procedure for conducting an EFA analysis for each construction.
Efficiency of Digital Public Administration System in the Course of Implementing the Innovative Potential of National Economy
Authors: L. Sazonets Igor , G. Hanin Igor , V. Ryabokon Мichael , V. Pikalov Yuriy
Published: April 2019

The goal of this study is to identify the most efficient practices in exercising the digital public administration in the context of implementing the innovative potential of national economy. This goal was achieved through highlighting the distinctions and peculiarities of Social Credit System as China’s administration model. The study determines the impact of Social Credit System on economic and social indicators of China’s economy. The authors assessed the efficiency of Social Credit System based on the indicators of the countries, which had the alternative approaches to digital public administration and were characterized by a high level of application of digital technology to monitor the economic processes. This paper provides evidence that the Chinese system of digital administration has its own advantages in implementing the innovative potential of national economy as it highly impedes the increase in corruption. However, this system is inefficient in ensuring market transparency.
Analysis of Fraud Factors in Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Sasongko Noer , Nurmulina Anna , Fernandez Dahlia
Published: April 2019

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Fraud Pentagon in detecting the phenomenon of financial statement fraud. In this research, there are 5 variables that are hypothesized to affect fraud. These variables are derived from the 5 elements of the fraud pentagon, namely Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Competence and Arrogance. The population of this research were property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2014-2016. The research used the purposive sampling technique and found 35 companies, within 3 years of observation. Thus, the total number of samples studied was 105. In this research, the hypotheses were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The results indicated that Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Arrogance have an influence on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, Competence does not have influence on financial statement fraud.
The Mediating Effect of Employee Performance on Transformational Leadership Style and Organisational Innovation: A Case Study of the Hotel Industry in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Helalat Abdullah , Mohamad Badaruddin , Ghasemy Majid
Published: April 2019

Rapid changes in the global environment, as well as the fierce competition among hospitality companies to obtain competitive benefits are well-prepared leadership, high-performing employees and innovative approaches. Leadership, employee performance, and innovation are key factors that help the hotel industry remain competitive and provide excellent services. This paper aims to investigate the mediating effect of employee performance on transformational leadership style and organizational innovation in the hotel industry in Makkah and Madinah, Saudi Arabia. In this regard, studies that are related to the hotel industry in Saudi Arabia are scarce. This research, therefore, contributes to the hospitality industry studies, as well as the hoteliers. Seventy-two local and international five-star hotels in Makkah and Madinah are selected for the study analysis, and rank-and-file employees are targeted as the respondents. A total sample of 371 respondents is studied. A Google link containing the survey form is administered to the employees through the departments’ heads at the selected hotels. The obtained data are statistically analyzed using SmartPLS. The findings showed that there is a positive mediation of creativity between intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation on product innovation. This will, in turn, promote organizational innovation.
An Explicit and Integrated NOS Flow Map in Instruction of Nature of Science based on the History of Science
Authors: Oh Jun-Young
Published: April 2019

The aims of this research are, (ⅰ) to consider Kuhn’s concept of how scientific revolution takes place based on individual elements or tenets of Nature of Science (NOS), and (ⅱ) to explore the inter-relationships within the individual elements or tenets of nature of science (NOS), based on the dimensions of scientific knowledge in science learning, this study suggests that instruction according to our Explicit Integrated NOS Map should include the tenets of NOS. The aspects of NOS that have been emphasized in recent science education reform documents disagree with the received views of common science. Additionally, it is valuable to introduce students at the primary level to some of the ideas developed by Kuhn. Key aspects of NOS are, in fact, good applications to the history of science through Kuhn’s philosophy. And it shows that these perspectives of the history of science are well applied to Einstein’s special theory of relativity. Therefore, an Explicit Integrated NOS Flow Map could be a promising means of understanding the NOS tenets and an explicit and reflective tool for science teachers to enhance scientific teaching and learning.
The Problems of Formation of Cognitive and Communicative Competences of Engineering Students
Authors: M. Safina Dinara , A. Suetina Tatyana , S. Smolyanitsky Kirill
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of problems of engineering specialists training in Russia. The methodology for the improvement of education quality in higher educational institutions, based on the use of active forms of psychological and pedagogical support in the teaching process, is proposed. The recommendations are developed for the improvement of educational process by teaching staff. The method of psychological and pedagogical support of engineering students training is proposed. Developed methodology is intended for the formation and improvement of psychological support of educational process. Its application contributes to simultaneous formation of cognitive and communicative competences of engineering specialists. An individual approach, with the use of proposed methodology, helps to identify the students’ potential, to control the psychological state and to correct it in a timely manner. For the effective application of the proposed methodology, it is necessary to increase the professional level of teachers, in terms of psychological preparation, and also to involve professional psychologists in the work. The qualitative level of training of modern engineers can be enhanced through the active use in teaching the individual forms of education, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the student’s personality.
Essence of Authenticity and its Criteria in the English Language Classroom
Authors: S. Syunina Anastasia , E. Yarmakeev Iskander , S. Pimenova Tatiana , R. Abdrafikova Albina
Published: April 2019

The main goal of our research was to analyze students can sound authentic in the English language classroom. The theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature plus the analysis of the empirical experience of teaching foreign languages were chosen as the leading research methods. the results showed that most of the surveyed students expressed a wish to be able to sound authentic and improve their language skills. When the essence of authenticity in teaching and learning EFL is identified and approbated there can be chosen appropriate teaching techniques and learning activities which have the power of bridging the eternal divergence between two targets of L2 learners: sounding more like a native speaker or simply sounding more fluent. This frames the research goal of the experiment which is scheduled to be conducted at the second (final) stage of the research.
Transmisi Harga Asimetri Udang Beku antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Ashari Ulfira
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis transmisi harga udang beku antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series harga bulanan selama 120 bulan yaitu dari Januari 2005 hingga Desember 2014. Model yang digunakan adalah Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM) diestimasi dari pergerakan harga udang beku Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat. Hasil estimasi model ECM menunjukkan bahwa harga udang beku Indonesia dikendalikan oleh Amerika Serikat sebagai importir terbesar dunia. Dari sisi kecepatan waktu penyesuaian menunjukkan bahwa transmisi harga udang beku Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat bersifat asimetri dalam jangka pendek tetapi simetri pada jangka panjang. Transmisi harga asimetri pada jangka pendek dipengaruhi oleh adanya adjustment cost tanpa adanya pengaruh dari market power dari negara importir utama sehingga pada jangka panjang informasi harga di negara importir mampu ditransmisikan secara sempurna ke Indonesia.

Kata kunci : AECM, transmisi harga, udang beku
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT (TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR DI SD NEGERI 3 DADAKITAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Asba Asba
Published: April 2019

AbstrakModel pembelajaran dengan memainkan permainan dengan anggota-anggota tim lain untuk memperoleh skor bagi tim mereka masing-masingmerupakan model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Model ini disebut TGT atau Teams Games Tournament. Setiap kelompokterdiri dari 5 sampai 6 orang peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan,jenis kelamin, dan suku kata atau ras yang berbeda. Guru menyajikanmateri, dan peserta didik bekerja dalam kelompok mereka masingmasing.

Model pembelajaran TGT terdiri dari lima langkah tahapan,yaitu penyajian kelas (class precentation), belajar dalam kelompok(teams), permainan (games), pertandingan dan turnamen (tournament),dan penghargaan kelompok (team recognition). Hasil belajar merupakanangka yang diperoleh siswa yang telah menuntaskan konsep-konsep matapelajaran sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yangditetapkan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku. Begitu juga hasilbelajar dapat diartikan sebagai perubahan tingkah laku yang tetap sebagaihasil proses pembelajaran. Prinsip yang mendasari hasil belajar yaituuntuk memberi harapan bagai siswa dan guru untuk dapat meningkatkankualitas pembelajaran. Kualitas dalam arti siswa menjadi pelajar yangefektif dan guru menjadi motivator yang baik. Dalam kaitan dengan itu,guru dan pembelajar dapat menjadikan informasi hasil penilaian sebagaidasar dalam menentukan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah, sehinggamereka dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan belajarnya
MODEL PENDAMPING DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN TATAKELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BALANTAK UTARA KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Muhlin Muhlin
Published: April 2019

AbstrakPendamping desa direkrut memiliki tanggungjawab yang amat besar dalammemastikan terlaksananya Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentangdesa. Pendamping desa tidak hanya sebagai fasilitator tetapi harus masuklebih jauh kedalam tatakelola pemerintahan desa. Rumusan masalah yaknibagaimana program kegiatan pendamping desa yang telahdilakukan,bagaimana capaian kegiatan pendamping desa yang telah dilakukandan bagaimana hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan pendamping desa,sertabagaimana model pendampingan desa yang digunakan dalam meningkatkantatakelola pemerintahan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan desa yang dilaksanakan olehtenaga pendamping desa masih relatif kurang, sedangkan capaian kegiatanpendampingan desa masih tergolong rendah, kurangnya peran sertapendamping desa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan disebabkanbeberapa hal yang menjadi kendala diantaranya pendamping desa belummemiliki kantor di Kecamatan Balantak Utara, belum ada jaringantelekomunikasi di Kecamatan Balantak, dan jumlah tenaga pendamping yangmasih kurang. Adapun model yang dapat dijadikan rujukan perbaikanpendampingan desa yaitu identifikasi masalah, merumuskan programpendampingan, mengadakan pelatihan/bimbingan teknis/workshop danmonitoring dan evaluasi.
浅析水利施工技术的境况与改进措施
Authors: 赵 善敏
Published: April 2019

近几年来，随着我国科技技术的进步和水利工程的蓬勃发展，水利工程技术也取得了很大的进步，但是与世界发达国家先进的施工技术相比，仍存在较大的差距，这不仅影响着工程质量，影响着施工效率和工程建设的发展速度，还直接造成工程施工成本的加大，施工企业竞争力的减弱，经济效益的大幅降低。因此，正确分析水利施工技术的境况，认清水利工程施工技术目前存在的问题，及时采取切实有效地改进措施，使水利工程施工技术在水利工程建设中发挥更大的引领和保障作用，是非常必要的。
高效节水工程运行管理研究
Authors: 邱 小荣
Published: April 2019

高效节水工程是现代农业生产中的重要组成部分，可达到节水节能的目的，推广价值极高。为确保高效节水工程的有效运用，在具体的运行期间，需要展开有效的运行管理工作，推动整体节水水平提升。在实际的管理中，节水灌溉的管理措施包括重视高效节水灌溉工程的管理、健全节水工程管理体系、控制水权交易、加强节水宣传、加强指导、突出示范等，结合这些措施及具体工程，探讨高效节水工程的运行管理问题，为今后工作的开展提供参考。
浅析电厂基建物资全过程质量管理探析
Authors: 肖 宏
Published: April 2019

伴随着市场经济制度的不断完善,各行各业都得到了快速发展,其中,电力方面作为最能贴近人们的行业,也进行了创新与完善。现如今,我国电力基建单位在发展的过程中,对物资的质量管理格外重视,并在严格规范,降低工程造价的基础上,从根本上促进电厂企业的发展。主要阐述了电厂基建物资全过程的管理工作,并且提出相关的措施进行解决,在通过对招标物资的计划管理、采购管理以及设备管理中提高电厂基建物资质量管理效果。
基于地磁车辆检测器的测速系统研究
Authors: 贾 强
Published: April 2019

通过对比分析了传统的地感线圈、视频、雷达等测速系统的应用现状,明确了现存各种检测方式的不足。基于此,本文提出了一种新型的基于地磁车辆检测器的测速系统,介绍了该系统的组成、工作流程和应用领域;重点分析了基于地磁车辆检测器的车辆速度检测原理和算法流程;对该系统进行了实地速度测试和超速抓拍试验,验证了该系统的有效性。整个系统运行稳定可靠,速度检测精度基本符合应用需求。通过深入分析影响测速精度的各主要因素,提出了进一步提高测速精度的改进措施。
El coip y su relación con las ciencias forenses
Authors: Quito Cortes Aurelio Agustín
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo de pericia social forense, tiene como propósito establecer el proceso metodológico del Código Orgánico Penal  a seguir con las técnicas propias de la profesión y colaterales de las ciencias sociales, El uso del mismo debe ser considerado como la guía práctica, profesional del perito en la aplicación de las ciencias forenses que permita la aplicación adecuada del formato del informe de la perica social.

La aplicación y uso del mismo debe ser utilizado bajo lineamientos de ética profesional, transparencia, objetividad e imparcialidad.  El debido uso del mismo facilita el uso y manejo del formato del informe de la pericia social y proyecta su aplicación a todas las pericias solicitadas por la autoridad competente, en el nivel nacional.
Fotografía forense de los protocolos de fotografía forense Riobamba, provincia de Chimborazo-Ecuador
Authors: Rodríguez Ortega Fabio Nelson
Published: April 2019

La fotografía forense en la escena del crimen es en parte una recolección de evidencia física (ef), la ef se encuentra capturada en formato de imagen  y es permanente a través del tiempo, por ello  de acuerdo al protocolo  de manejo de lugar de los hechos y/o manual policía judicial de colombia y otros países, es necesario  documentar bajo principios técnicos el escenario y absolutamente toda la ef encontrada en el mismo; entendiendo que la fotografía como memoria perdurable es el enlace probatorio entre las ef en sí, escenario del crimen y la conducta criminal investigada. Este proceso documental no ocurre siempre en las investigaciones en colombia, ecuador y otros países, ejemplo muy claro  se observa en la  demanda de casación (proceso no 32193 de 21 octubre del 2009), donde queda al descubierto la carencia  en la documentación de ef; situación en la cual se aduce que no existe prueba documental fotográfica de las ef recaudadas en el lugar de los hechos y esto afecto  la toma de decisiones judiciales.  por lo anterior este documento pretende ilustrar algunos elementos técnicos no detectados en el protocolo  de fotografía de la fng colombiano, mostrando con ánimo constructivo consideraciones a tener en cuenta en los procesos de fotografía forense actual.
Antibiotic Use, Antibiotic Resistance, and Anti Stewardship – A Global Public Consequences
Authors: Haque Mainul
Published: April 2019

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.169-170