bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesesuaian Penerima dan Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Sosial Pandemi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Gampong Sapik dan Gampong Air Berudang, Aceh Selatan
Authors: Fitria Citra Suci , Muzalifah Tari , Ibrahim Lukman
Published: September 2021

This research aims to describe the accuracy in the distribution of social assistance during Covid-19 to the people of Gampong Sapik and Air Berudang. It uses a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and analysis using thematic techniques. The distribution of social assistance has received a positive response from the community because it can help the economy of residents in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, even though there are several polemics that have occurred due to incorrect data used and several other obstacles. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 / HUK / 2020 regarding the Implementation of Basic Food Social Assistance and Social Cash Assistance in Handling the Impact of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), the Government realizes social assistance to people affected by Covid-19 which involves the Central Government, regional governments and heads of villages in distributing it to the community.
Pucuk Bang, A Balinese Musical Composition Komposisi | Pucuk Bang, Sebuah Komposisi Karawitan Bali
Authors: Yunadika Dwiki , I Ketut Muryana
Published: September 2021

Bunga pucuk bang masih dibutuhkan untuk kepentingan upacara keagamaan. Selama agama Hindu masih tetap tegak di Bali, bunga pucuk bang akan tetap dibutuhkan. Tidak sekedar memenuhi kebutuhan sarana upakara, bunga pucuk bang juga memiliki nilai yang khusus, yang patut kita jaga dan lestarikan keberadaanya. Pucuk bang merupakan judul dari karya tabuh kreasi ini, yang menggunakan media ungkap gamelan gong kebyar. Karya ini terinspirasi darimelihat tanaman bunga pucuk bang yang ada di pekarangan rumah. Dari pemaknaan bunga pucuk bang secara etimologis, terciptalah karya pucuk bang ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam garapan ini ialah metode yang dikemukan oleh Alma M. Hawkins, dalam penciptaan tari yaitu Tahap Penjajagan (eksplorasi), Tahap Percobaan (improvisasi), dan Tahap Pembentukan (forming). Konsep dari garapan ini berpedoman pada konsep Tri Angga (kawitan, pengawak, pengecet) dan masih menggunakan pola-pola tradisi. Pola-pola tradisi tersebut dikembangkan baik dari struktur lagu, teknik permainan/motif permainan dengan penataan unsur-unsur musikal seperti: nada, melodi, ritme, tempo, harmoni dan dinamika. Karya tabuh kreasi yang berjudul pucuk bang ini memiliki durasi 11 menit  kurang 12 detik dengan menggunakan 28 pendukung termasuk penata. Karya tabuh kreasi pucuk bang ini disajikan secara konser, yang di rekam di Green Kubu, Br. Sebunibus, Nusa Penida.
Permasalahan Kesehatan Mental di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Athiyyah  , Santoso Harri
Published: September 2021

The beginning of 2020 was the year when people recognized a terrible virus which is now known as Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The length of time that Covid-19 attacks the health of even the lives of people in the world cause changes in normal human life patterns. These changes bring an impact on human mental well-being because they have to experience the detrimental effects caused by the virus. This article aims to describe the mental health problems that occurred during the Covid-19 period and ways to maintain mental health during this pandemic. The technique used is library research by collecting several previous articles. Thus, the results obtained indicate that mental health problems that exist in society are panic buying, anxiety, stress, fear, depression, toxic masculinity, drug and alcohol abuse, psychosomatic disorders, etc. Ways to maintain mental health and prevent it from problems include consuming nutritious foods, building good relationships with family and friends, doing meditation to control anxiety, wisely sorting information, asking for professional help, and so on.
Flame-retardant and crease-proofing finishing of cotton fabrics via in-situ copolymerization of ethylene phytic acid and itaconic acid, part I: Fabrication process
Authors: Zhou Qingqing , Chen Jiayi , Tao Yue , Wang LiangGui , Shao Jianzhong
Published: September 2021

Ethylene phytic acid and unsaturated itaconic acid could be copolymerized in-situ and cross-linked on the cotton fabrics to enhance flame-retardant and crease-proofing properties. Natural phytic acid was modified with glycidyl meth-acrylate and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and TG. The IR indicated that new characteristic absorption peaks appear near 1720 c/m, 1470 c/m, 1380 c/m, and 1002 c/m for the molar ratios phytic acid: glycidyl methacrylate of 1:3 or 1:6, the peaks correspond to the bending vibration of C=O, C?H, CH3, and C=O?O respectively in the glycidyl methacrylate. The 1H NMR results further confirmed the reaction between glycidyl methacrylate and phytic acid, and the TG results revealed the thermal properties of phytic acid.
The eastern question in the parliament of the United Kingdom in 1876
Authors: Kovic Milos
Published: September 2021

This article scrutinizes the attitude of the British political elites towards
the Eastern question, in the year of the beginning of the Serbian liberation
and unification wars of 1876-1878. It is based on diverse sources, Hansard?s
Parliamentary Debates being the most important one. The Eastern question, as
geopolitical problem of the future of the Balkan and Levantine lands from
which the Ottoman Empire was gradually retreating, has been considered
through the confrontation of Great Britain and Russia on the wider Eurasian
stage, especially in relation to their conflict in the Central Asia. The
article is mainly devoted to the different interpretations, debates and
conflicts in the British Parliament and public opinion, provoked by the
Serbian uprising in Herzegovina and Bosnia, atrocities in Bulgaria, and the
beginning of the Serbian-Turkish Wars. The divisions went mainly through the
party lines. Behind almost all events in the East, the Conservatives
perceived the hand of Russia and League of the Three Emperors
(Dreikaisebund). These ?foreign influences? were attributed mainly to Russia
and Serbia, as the alleged Russia?s tool in the Balkans. Thus, according to
the Conservatives, the Serbs and Russians were to blame for the sufferings
of Bulgarians in the hands of the Turks. Additionally, they were repeating
that Turkish crimes were committed in self-defence, and that the numbers of
victims were hugely exaggerated by the Russian, Serbian and Bulgarian
propaganda and the British liberal press. The Conservatives had similar
attitudes towards the atrocities committed by the Turks in the Eastern
Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Liberals, on the other hand, were
insisting that the main causes of these uprisings and wars were national
feelings, economical problems, and the misrule of the Turks. They were
directing their moral indignation not only to the Turks, but to the British
government as well. According to the Liberals, by despatching of the British
fleet in the vicinity of the Ottoman capital, the British government
encouraged the Turks and made Great Britain co-responsible for the
atrocities committed in Bulgaria, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Features of labour relations in institutional theatres in Serbia
Authors: Ristic Maja
Published: September 2021

The main goal of the paper is to investigate the forms of labor relations in
institutional, subsidized theatres in Serbia. Given the social and economic
crises, and today significant changes in the lifestyles of citizens of the
world caused by the Corona virus pandemic, theatre institutions had to adapt
to new market demands. Reduced production, inability to play large ensemble
performances, problems in paying copyright contracts are some of the
features of the work of theatre organizations. Having these turbulent
circumstances, the subject of the paper should determine the influence of
social circumstances on the formation of working relations in institutional
theatres in Serbia. The paper will look at labor relations in the context of
transitional cultural policy and the impact of the environment on defining
the most optimal form of employment that should meet the needs of the state,
city, municipality, as founders and financiers of the theatre organization,
the needs of artists who strive for permanent employment that will provide
them with existential security while providing them with an opportunity for
artistic growth. By re-examining and analyzing the existing models of labor
relations, the basic hypothesis we want to prove in the paper is that
permanent employment and achieving permanent employment is the best solution
for hiring artists in institutional theatre. In order to fulfill the set
goals and prove the hypothesis, the paper will use theoretical research in
the field of human resources management (Rahimic, Torrington, Hall, Taylor),
labor law, cultural policy (Djukic), cultural studies (Klajic, Ristic,
Djordjevic) as well as the case studies of form of employment in national
theatres in the region. The paper also presents an empirical research that
dealt with the impact the different forms of employment have on artists. The
research shows that the establishment of a permanent employment relationship
is of greater benefit to artist.
The Adaptation Strategy of Flash Flood Victims in Urban Areas, Garut Kota Sub-District
Authors: Shabira Ulfa Azhari , Giyarsih Sri Rum
Published: September 2021

In 2016, various settlements in Garut Regency, notably Garut Kota Sub-District, located along the Cimanuk River, were affected by a flash flood. As a result, many residents relocated to other places, far from the city. This research was conducted in three residential relocation areas: Gadok Housing, Kopi Lombang Housing and Cisereuh Housing. The purpose of the study is to determine the adaptation strategies of relocating communities. The research was conducted using mixed-methods techniques with descriptive quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results are shown in the adaptation strategies of the affected communities and demonstrate that the relocated communities living in new settlements pursued adaptation strategies such as adjustment and adaptation with reaction. Adaptation by adjustment was carried out by accepting the post-relocation situation and taking up jobs in different sectors. Meanwhile, adaptation by reaction entailed making changes to the physical form of buildings, planting mixed gardens or constructing pet cages in the yard. Relocating residents often lacked the motivation to move to alternative shelters due to financial inability and a sense of comfort in their new settlement.
D7.3 Report on UQ results and overall user experience
Authors: Bidier S. , Khristenko U. , Tosi R. , Rossi R. , Soriano C.
Published: September 2021

This deliverable report focuses on the main Uncertainty Quanti cation (UQ) results obtained within the EXAscale Quanti cation of Uncertainties for Technology and Science Simulation (ExaQUte) project. Details on the turbulent wind inlet generator, that enables the supply of random, yet steady, wind velocity boundary conditions during run-time, are given in section 2. This enables the developed UQ workflow, whose results are presented on the basis of the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Council (CAARC) as described in Deliverable 7.1. Finally, the completed UQ workflow and the results are evaluated from an application-driven wind engineering point of view. Thereby, the significance of the developed methods and the obtained results are discussed and their applicability in practical wind-engineering applications is tested through a complete test-run of the UQ workflow.
Differences of Citizen's Sociology Learning Results Learn Package C Program Before and Time Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rosaldy Puji , Syuraini Syuraini
Published: September 2021

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of citizens studying sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents on sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City.This type of research is a type of comparative causal research. The population in this study were 50 students of the Pariaman City SPNF-SKB Package C Program. The sample in this study amounted to 40 residents studied using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. Analysis of the data used quantitatively by using the t-test using SPSS16 software.Based on the results of the research on the learning outcomes of the residents of the Package C Program before the pandemic, the highest was in the very good category, amounting to 29 people with a percentage of 72.5%, of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program before the pandemic and the value of learning outcomes for learning residents during the covid pandemic. the highest is the unfavorable category, totaling 19 learning residents with a percentage of 47.5% of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program during the pandemic. So there are differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents before the Covid pandemic with the learning outcomes of learning residents during the Covid pandemic, meaning that the Ha hypothesis is accepted. It is recommended for the department of education outside the school of Padang State University to use the results of this study as a reference in teaching materials for courses. Keywords: learning outcomes, Pandemic Covid-19
Logical Thinking Improvement in Children Aged 5 to 6 Years Through Pop-Up Book
Authors: Dewantara Hendi , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: September 2021

The study was set back by the children's low logic ability of 5-6 years age at nagari muaro, sijunjung district. One of the key factors that led to the alleged lack of interesting learning facilities /media. This study is aimed at seeing an increase in logical thinking ability in children as young as 5-6 years of age through the use of pop-up book media in the family at nagari muaro, sijunjung district. The type of research is quantitative using pseudo-experiment methods (quasi exsperiment) with pretest design and posttest. The research population is 15 people. While the sample of the six selected kids from jorong Pematang Sari Bulan, sampling retrieval techniques are used sampling samples. The data analysis USES t-test samples samples. As a result of the conclusion to the data collection and management, 1) before being given actions (pretests) the most logical thinking ability of children is seen but inconsistently, this is seen from tests given by researchers ata time when the pretesting of children is more questionable. 2) after being given a posttest of logical thinking ability, children are characterized at the most consistent level, as indicated by tests given by researchers during posttest sessions, children are more able to answer. 3) there is a sophisticated difference between pretest results and posttests after a child has used inside pop-up book media
Understanding Power Quality using IoT-based Smart Analyzers and Advanced Software Tools
Authors: A. Alcayde  , F.G. Montoya  , F.M. Arrabal-Campos  , Jesús González  , Andrés Ortiz  , R. Baños
Published: September 2021

Power Quality is an important topic for undergraduate electrical engineering students around the world. In addition to the theoretical contents prepared and explained by the lecturer to their students, this matter has an important practical focus. In this paper, a framework for teaching power quality in laboratories using IoT-based smart analyzers and advanced software tools is developed to provide the students the opportunity of studying real data with a high level of detail. In particular, practical lessons have been designed in such a way that the students are trained in the use of well-known commercial smart meters (like the Circutor MYeBOX 1500) or opensource systems (like the openZmeter) to acquire energy and power quality data from real world measurements and to analyze the data collected using advanced software tools (like PowerVision). The results obtained from several courses of electrical and electronic engineering show that the students acquire practical skills that allow them to reinforce their knowledge regarding power quality concepts, including harmonics, and power quality events such as voltage sag/swell, flicker, or waveform distortions. Therefore, this methodology can be applied for teaching power quality in undergraduate and graduate electrical engineering courses.
Unfavourable Reactive Power in a Rolling Mill
Authors: Stanislav Nowak  , Stanislav Kocman
Published: September 2021

The electrical consumption of the rolling mill is usually very high, above 10MW, and significantly changes during the rolling process. The rolling mill drives consume not only active but also reactive inductive power. This reactive consumption is directly compensated in the rolling mill. In order to achieve feasible energy efficiency, it is necessary to maintain balance between the instantaneous reactive inductive consumption of the drives and the instantaneous capacitive consumption of the compensating devices. The results of the consumption measurements in the real working rolling mill are presented and discussed in this paper.
Distribution Grid Future Planning Under Uncertainty Conditions
Authors: V. Samoylenko  , A. Firsov  , A. Pazderin  , P. Ilyushin
Published: September 2021

The paper presents an approach for making decisions about the future development of a distribution grid under uncertainty conditions. The levels of a grid hosting capacity and adequacy are examined using probabilistic approach compared to the conventional deterministic fit-andforget approach. It is shown that the probabilistic approach according to the 99 % confidence probability saves significant costs in comparison with the deterministic approach. The probabilistic calculations prove the use of an equipment rated capacity downsized by 2 points of a typical IEC scale, and in some cases to refuse the construction of a parallel circuit. The main contribution of the paper is a method for choosing an effective rated voltage of a distribution grid in a probabilistic interpretation based on the conventional formulas of Still, Zalessky and Illarionov. The technique includes obtaining the probability of loads location at different distances from power supply centre and the probability of load power distribution in a given range of values. It is shown that the calculation using the developed method makes possible to prefer grid rated voltage at least 1 point downsized by IEC scale with sufficient savings due to the difference in the equipment price compared with the deterministic fit-and-forget approach.
Investigation of Students’ Hypothesis Skills In Chemistry Laboratory Applications
Authors: YAZ Şule , YERLİKAYA Zekeriya
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the skill level of hypothesis gained by the students as a result of the applications made with the activities designed based on Scientific Process Skills.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, in the context of constructivist learning approach; A laboratory training material which has been developed by Yaz (2018), consisting of 10 activities, which includes hypothesis-based experimental technique applications, enriched in terms of scientific process skills, has been used in the General Chemistry Laboratory-I course in the Faculty of Education Science Education program.

This research was carried out with 31 students studying in the first grade of the Science Teaching Department in the Faculty of Education. General Chemistry Laboratory I courses were conducted for 10 weeks with activities developed based on scientific process skills. This research is a descriptive research type and designed according to the qualitative research approach. After performing the activities, content analysis was conducted on the student reports, and the students' ability to form hypotheses were determined.

Findings: As a result of the content analysis conducted on the students’ experimental results reports, it was concluded that a significant number of students were able to construct at least one or more researchable and testable hypotheses about the subject of the experiment.

Highlights: It was concluded that a significant part of the hypotheses established could be investigated and tested, and no significant difficulties were encountered during the applications. It was determined that the rate of students who could establish testable and meaningful hypotheses (80%) was higher than the rate of students who could not establish such hypotheses (20%). In addition, it can be said that such activities designed for the acquisition of process skills can contribute positively to both the acquisition of adequate process skills to the students and the permanence of these skills.
Development of volitional qualities and improvement of psycho-emotional state of higher education students in the process of pentathlon
Authors: Sytnik Svitlana , Bilotserkivska Yuliia , Kozeruk Yuliia , Skachedub Nataliia , Lapytskyi Vitalii , Mishchenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

The article conducts research related to the use of higher education technology in the educational process of students of higher education institutions, as research activities in the educational process. The use of research activity is substantiated as a method of activating the cognitive activity of students. Developed and proposed to use modified algorithmic approaches to the organization and content of research activities of students of higher educational institutions.
The use of interactive methods in teaching the Russian language in technical universities of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sanjyarova Nailya S. , Abdiyeva Gulnara M. , Borodin Kirill I.
Published: September 2021

The relevance of the research is determined by the introduction of the CLIL trilingual system, which includes a simultaneous study of Russian, Kazakh, and English in accordance with the language policy of Kazakhstan. The research is based upon the authors’ own pedagogical experience, official law documents, and state guidelines regarding the language policy in Kazakhstan, and the analysis of the scientific literature on the matter. The paper reveals the features of the educational system of Kazakhstan as the result of recent state policy changes: orientation towards European standards, foreign language learning for professional communication as a priority, the digitalization of education, and its practical focus.
The Implementation of Online Classes in Mediating Reading Activities in the Blended Learning Model
Authors: Alwasilah Senny Suzanna
Published: September 2021

As technology develops, the quality of language learning is able to improve due to the ease and innovation in accessing information and media as a learning tool, so that it can provide enormous benefits, especially in writing learning activities. Therefore, this study aims at examining the extent to which digital storytelling utilizes Storybird (a web tool for writing story) to mediate students’ learning activities. This study employed qualitative netnography as a research method. Through netnography, there are three beneficial aspects of students’ creative writing learning, which are: 1) Storybird is a platform for collaborative writing activities, 2) digital storytelling can develop students’ higher order thinking skills, and 3) digital storytelling becomes a method for implementing creative and innovative language learning. This study contributed to provide the understanding of how digital storytelling can be a learning method that provides broader thinking space for students. In addition, the purpose of this study is to invite students to participate in the process of learning creative writing.Seiring perkembangan teknologi, kualitas pembelajaran bahasa mampu meningkat disebabkan oleh kemudahan dan inovasi dalam mengakses informasi dan media sebagai sarana pembelajaran, sehingga hal tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar, terutama dalam aktivitas pembelajaran menulis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana digital storytelling dengan memanfaatkan Storybird (sebuah webtool untuk menulis cerita) dalam memediasi aktifitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode netnography kualitatif sebagai model penelitian, Melalui netnography, penelitian ini mendapatkan temuan bahwa terdapat tiga aspek manfaat terhadap pembelajaran menulis kreatif siswa, yaitu: 1) Storybird menjadi platform dalam melakukan kegiatan menulis kolaboratif, 2) digital storytelling dapat membantu mengembangkan kemampuan higher order thinking siswa, dan 3) digital storytelling menjadi metode untuk menerapkan pembelajaran bahasa yang kreatif dan inovatif. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman bagaimana digital storytelling dapat menjadi metode belajar yang dapat memberikan ruang berfikir yang lebih kepada siswa. Adapun tujuan dari metode ini adalah untuk mengajak siswa agar lebih terlibat ke dalam proses pembelajaran menulis kreatif.
The Implementation of Jigsaw Technique with Musical Background in Comprehending Reading Text
Authors: Latifa Ammang , Nur Rafi’ah , Wadjedy Muhammad Faried
Published: September 2021

This research studies the impact of the implementation of the Jigsaw technique with a musical background to comprehend reading at Senior high school in Sidrap, Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental method to answer the question, "is the use of Jigsaw with a musical background as a technique able to improve the reading comprehension of senior high students at senior high school? This research also uses a random sampling technique to select the sample in the experimental and control class.  The data is analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The result of the calculation of students' scores from the post-test indicates that there is a significant improvement in students' comprehension achievement before and after learning reading by using the Jigsaw technique with background music. The result of this research finally shows that the use of the Jigsaw technique with background music improves the reading comprehension of the eleventh-grade students of senior high school in Sidrap, Indonesia. It is proved by the students' comprehension in the reading text that was 42.3 in their pre-test, but increasing in the post-test by mean score was 63.35. It means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which the t-test value is more significant than the t-table value. In the post-test, the t-test value is 11.92, while the t-table value is 2.042. Based on the result of data analysis, the writer concludes that using the Jigsaw technique with background music is useful to improve the reading comprehension of the student in reading text.
Brand dan Digital dalam Aspek Perancangan Arsitektur
Authors: Sanitha Onie Dian , Purwanto L.M.F.
Published: September 2021

Sebagai bidang ilmu seni terapan, Teori Arsitektur berkembang tidak hanya kepada desain perancangan bangunan saja melainkan isu lingkungan sosial yang berkolaborasi dengan disiplin ilmu Manajemen yakni brand dan konsep “branding”. Tuntutan pasar Global menjadikan Arsitektur sebagai sebuah kebutuhan karena kemampuannya dalam menuangkan gagasan ke dalam sebuah bentuk serta perkembangannya di bidang Digital. Hal ini membuat arsitektur mampu membaur dengan disiplin ilmu Manajemen dalam konteks Brand. Namun muncul pertanyaan, apakah konsep perancangan Arsitektur mampu mewadahi sebuah Brand tanpa kehilangan esensi dasar dalam mendesain? Artikel ini menjadi tahap awal dalam melihat keterkaitan antara Arsitektur, kemajuan Teknologi Digital dan konsep Brand. Studi Kepustakaan diperlukan untuk mengawali proses identifikasi agar dapat menguraikan masing-masing bagian sehingga ditemukan aspek-aspek penting yang diperlukan dalam perancangan yang diduga saling berkaitan dan dapat menjadi konsep perancangan yang mendukung proses branding.
Pengaruh Industri 4.0 dalam Perkembangan Arsitektur Digital
Authors: Indrawan Stephanus Evert , Satwiko Prasasto
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sedang berubah sejalan dengan paradigma Industri 4.0. Ada tiga perkembangan signifikan: teknologi rekayasa, teknologi digital, teknologi biologi dan medis. Kondisi ini niscaya akan mempengaruhi praktik pendidikan dan praktik profesional, khususnya dalam Arsitektur Digital. Makalah ini akan membahas perkembangan teknologi rekayasa yang memiliki pengaruh kuat pada Arsitektur Digital. Perkembangan teknologi manufaktur menuntut arsitek memahami konsep fabrikasi digital serta perkembangan perangkat lunak komersial dan open source yang semakin spesifik untuk fungsi tertentu, seperti menemukan bentuk, mengoptimalkan struktur dan kinerja bangunan. Penulisan ini akan melakukan studi literatur terkait pemahaman industri 4.0, arsitektur digital, tektonik digital, fabrikasi digital, dan pengembangan perangkat lunak arsitektural. Melalui tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang merupakan  pendukung dan yang menjadi tantangan dalam penggunaan arsitektur digital.
La Fatiga y sus Proyecciones Sociales. Palacios, Alfredo L.
Authors: Scarano Eduardo Rubén
Published: September 2021

A casi un siglo de la aparición de La Fatiga y sus proyecciones sociales de Alfredo L. Palacios (1ª edición de mayo de 1922 publicada por la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires) esta obra merece ser recordada y analizada nuevamente.
The learning curve of laparoscopic liver resection utilising a difficulty score
Authors: Ivanecz Arpad , Plahuta Irena , Mencinger Matej , Perus Iztok , Magdalenic Tomislav , Turk Spela , Potrc Stojan
Published: September 2021

Background

This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate the learning curve of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) of a single surgeon.

Patients and methods

A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of liver resections was conducted. 171 patients undergoing pure LLRs between April 2008 and April 2021 were analysed. The Halls difficulty score (HDS) for theoretical predictions of intraoperative complications (IOC) during LLR was applied. IOC was defined as blood loss over 775 mL, unintentional damage to the surrounding structures, and conversion to an open approach. Theoretical association between HDS and the predicted probability of IOC was utilised to objectify the shape of the learning curve.

Results

The obtained learning curve has resulted from thirteen years of surgical effort of a single surgeon. It consists of an absolute and a relative part in the mathematical description of the additive function described by the logarithmic function (absolute complexity) and fifth-degree regression curve (relative complexity). The obtained learning curve determines the functional dependency of the learning outcome versus time and indicates several local extreme values (peaks and valleys) in the learning process until proficiency is achieved.

Conclusions

This learning curve indicates an ongoing learning process for LLR. The proposed mathematical model can be applied for any surgical procedure with an existing difficulty score and a known theoretically predicted association between the difficulty score and given outcome (for example, IOC).
Studi Histologi Paru-Paru Kambing Peranakan Etawah
Authors: Semarabawa I Gede , Suwiti Ni Ketut
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur histologi paru-paru kambing peranakan etawah. Enam puluh empat sampel berupa paru-paru, dari kambing peranakan etawah jantan dan betina yang berumur muda dan dewasa, dan dibuat sediaan histologi, diwarnai dengan metoda Harris-Hematoksilin Eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan struktur histologi paru-paru kambing peranakan etawah didominasi oleh alveoli, ditemukan bronkus dan bronkiolus dalam suatu kapsula. Tidak ada perbedaan ketebalan kapsula paru-paru kambing peranakan etawah jantan dan betina baik pada umur muda maupun dewasa (P>0,05), namun pleura visceral kambing betina muda lebih padat dibandingkan betina dewasa. Contour bronkus kambing peranakan etawah jantan lebih besar (P<0,05) dibandingkan betina baik pada umur muda maupun dewasa. Paru-paru kambing PE jantan memiliki tulang rawan hialin yang lebih banyak dibandingkan betina dengan bentuk pipih dan memanjang diluar adventitia, sedangkan pada betina berbentuk bulat. Contour bronkiolus kambing peranakan etawah jantan dewasa lebih besar (P<0,05) dibandingkan betina, sedangkan pada kambing muda bronkiolus betina lebih besar. Otot polos bronkiolus kambing jantan berbentuk lingkaran dengan batas yang jelas, sedangkan pada betina batasnya kurang jelas dan terputus-putus.
Survei Infestasi Lalat Stomoxys spp. Pada Sapi Bali di Wilayah Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Lalupada Dhea Septiany Peda , Dwinata I Made , Oka Ida Bagus Made
Published: September 2021

Sapi bali merupakan ternak yang banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Badung. Lalat Stomoxys spp. merupakan salah satu ektoparasit penghisap darah pada sapi dan juga berperan sebagai vektor dari beberapa penyakit seperti rickettsia (anaplasma marginale), surra (trypanosoma evansi), besnoitiosis (besnoitia besnoiti). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi lalat Stomoxys spp. pada sapi bali di Kabupaten Badung, serta hubungan cara pemeliharaan, kondisi wilayah, jenis kelamin dan umur terhadap infestasi lalat Stomoxys spp. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara purposive dengan jumlah sampel 300 ekor sapi bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi infestasi lalat Stomoxys spp. di Kabupaten Badung adalah 50,3%. Prevalensi infestasi lalat Stomoxys spp. pada ternak yang dikandangkan (59%) lebih tinggi terinfestasi lalat Stmoxys spp. dibandingkan dengan ternak yang diikat (33%), sedangkan pada wilayah lahan basah (59%) lebih tinggi prevalensinya dibandingkan wilayah lahan kering (33%). Prevalensi ternak muda (51,4 %) paling tinggi terinfestasi lalat Stomoxys spp. dibandingkan dengan ternak dewasa (50%) dan ternak tua (45.5 %), prevalensi infestasi lalat Stomoxys spp. pada ternak betina (58,1 %) lebih tinggi dibandingkan ternak jantan (35,3%). Faktor kondisi wilayah, cara pemeliharaan dan jenis kelamin sangat berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap infestasi lalat Stomoxys spp. pada sapi bali di Kabupaten Badung, namun umur tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05).
Evaluasi Stabilitas Krim Ekstrak Nimba, Pegagan, dan Sirsak untuk Pengobatan Dermatitis pada Anjing
Authors: Suartha I Nyoman , Sudimartini Luh Made , Wijayanti Ni Putu Ayu Dewi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas dari krim ekstrak herbal dengan komposisi kombinasi ekstrak daun nimba, pegagan, dan sirsak untuk membantu persembuhan penyakit radang kulit (Dermatitis) kompleks pada anjing. Secara in vitro ekstrak herbal di atas telah mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab dermatitis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Formulasi dan Teknologi Non Steril Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana.Sediaan krim dibuat dalam tiga formulasi, masing-masing formulasi dari sediaan tersebut di evaluasistabilitasnya pada suhu kamar. Evaluasi stabilitas sediaan krim meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar, dan uji viskositas. Hasil yang telah didapat sediaan krim stabil pada suhu ruang selama satu bulan dan formula yang stabil adalah formula 1.  Disimpulkan krim ekstrak herbal formula 1 stabil pada suhu ruang selama satu bulan.
Respon Investor atas Tanggung Jawab Sosial Tata Kelola Perusahaan di Indonesia: Perspektif Resource Based View
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Febrian Wahyudi , Jadi Pramuji Handra , Husna Mitsalina Choirun , Putri Maritsa Agasta
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure and corporate governance disclosure on firm value in Indonesia. This study uses a Resource Based View perspective which is still rarely used in testing firm value. This study uses data and information from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2019. After purposive sampling, the final sample that can be used is 260 observations. Testing the data using multiple linear analysis with panel data. The test results show that corporate social responsibility and corporate governance have no effect on firm value. The test results in this study indicate that the Financial Services Authority as the supervisor of issuers in the Indonesian capital market, needs to improve corporate governance and corporate social responsibility arrangements.

Keywords: Governance; Sustainability; Disclosure; Firm Value.
Good Government Governance, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Manajerial Penyelenggara Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Nanda I Gusti Ayu Agung Yustika , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of Good Government Governance and leadership style on managerial performance of village government administrators in Badung Regency. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the variables of Good Government Governance and leadership style simultaneously had a significant effect on managerial performance. This shows that the better the implementation of Good Government Governance and the right leadership style, the better managerial performance will be. Good Government Governance partially has a significant effect on managerial performance. This shows that the existence of good governance can improve managerial performance. Leadership style also partially has a significant effect on managerial performance. This shows that the right leadership style can improve managerial performance.

Keywords: Good Government Governance; Leadership Style; Managerial Performance.
Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Komitmen Organisasi, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Suryani Ni Made , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of village apparatus competence, organizational commitment, clarity of budget targets on the accountability of village fund management. The sample of this research was 30 villages in Buleleng Regency with the number of respondents as many as 120 people. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling method and data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results of this study indicate that the competence of village officials, organizational commitment, and clarity of budget targets have a positive influence on the accountability of village fund management. The results of this study prove empirically that the stewardship theory and compliance theory have been confirmed and are able to explain the effect of village apparatus competence, organizational commitment, and clarity of budget targets on accountability of village fund management.

Keywords: Village Apparatus Competence; Organizational Commitment; Clarity of Budget Targets; Accountability.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Basic Earning Power dengan Variabel Moderasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Nasihin Ihsan , Dewi Siska Komala
Published: September 2021

Companies have the main objective, namely to seek profit, but many factors influence the company to generate profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect basic earning power. The research method in research is quantitative research, where the data used are secondary data. The population used in this research is in the form of the sub-Property and Real Estate manufacturing industries that have been listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period with a population of 74 companies. In the population, the method of illustration taking is the Non-Probability Sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the Working Capital Turnover, Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio, and Good corporate governance (GCG) have no effect on Basic Earning Power in the property and real estate sub-sector industries listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, so that economic growth cannot moderate financial ratios.

Keywords: Financial Ratios; Good Corporate Governance; Basic Earning Power; Economic Growth.
PERAN CITRA MEREK MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KEUNGGULAN PRODUK TERHADAP NIAT BELI ULANG PRODUK FASHION UNIQLO
Authors: Sunu Nyoman Panji Prabawa , Rahanatha Gede Bayu
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to explain and analyze the role of brand image in mediating the effect of product superiority on consumer repurchase intention. The data used in this study are primary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to all research respondents who have bought and used fashion products from Uniqlo. The population of this study are consumers who wear Uniqlo fashion products. Based on calculations with purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained is 110 respondents. The analysis technique used in this research is the path analysis test, single test and VAF test. The results of this study indicate that the product superiority variable has a positive and significant effect on brand image as well as repurchase intention. The brand image variable also has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. The variable brand image in this study affects product excellence and repurchase intention is partially positive and significant.

Keywords: product superiority, repurchase intention, brand image
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DI LARISSA AESTHETIC CENTER DENPASAR
Authors: Vidananda Ni Ketut Pega , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan serta kualitas produk pada kinerja perusahaan dapat diketahui. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan kepada pelanggan salah satu klinik kecantikan di Bali, yaitu Larissa Aesthetic Center Denpasar. Sampel yang digunakan yakni 100 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Data didapatkan melalui mendistribusikan kuesioner. Teknik analisis datanya yaitu regresi berganda melalui SPSS. Hasil mengindikasikan kualitas pelayanan memberi pengaruh positif signifikan akan kinerja perusahaan serta kualitas produk memberi pengaruh positif signifikan akan kinerja perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan manajemen perusahaan dapat lebih memerhatikan kegiatan operasional perusahaan melalui kontribusi karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan dan memperhatikan kandungan dan komposisi bahan baku produk, serta ketepatan pengaplikasian produk pada saat proses treatment untuk lebih memuaskan pelanggan sehingga penilaian kinerja perusahaan dapat lebih baik lagi.

Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan; kualitas produk; kinerja perusahaan
GCG, PROFITABILITAS, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI: EFEK MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Pramestie Lucky , Atahau Apriani Dorkas Rambu
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan asuransi periode 2017-2019. Sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan asuransi yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa GCG dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasinya.         

Kata kunci: GCG; profitabilitas; nilai perusahaan; ukuran perusahaan.
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Widiantari Ni Putu Oppie , Candradewi Made Reina
Published: September 2021

This study aims to explain the effect of free cash flow, ownership structure which is divided into managerial ownership and institutional ownership, and growth opportunity on dividend policy in property and real estate companies in Indonesia. This research is located in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling in this study using census techniques using the entire population of property and real estate companies that distribute dividends, so as to get a sample of 18. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. From the analysis conducted, the results of the study indicate that free cash flow has a significant positive effect on dividend policy. Managerial ownership, which is proxied by the percentage of manager's share ownership, has a significant positive effect on dividend policy. Institutional ownership which is proxied by the percentage of institutional share ownership has a significant positive effect on dividend policy and growth opportunity which is proxied by asset growth has a significant positive effect on dividend policy.

Keywords: free cash flow, ownership structure, growth opportunity, dividend policy
KOMBINASI PRODUKSI OPTIMAL PADA PRODUK UD. SERAYU PEJATEN TABANAN
Authors: Surya Buana I Putu Pujanam , Purnawati Ni Ketut
Published: September 2021

Production planning is series of activities to determine a production strategy to meet consumer demand. An optimal production resulting in maximum profit. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal production combination at UD. Serayu in Pejaten Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency. This study uses linear programming analysis and analysis of calculating business net income. Based on the results of linear programming analysis using POMQM for Windows, the company's optimal production combination are 30,000 units, Terracotta Bricks 4,536 units, Pressed Roof Tile 24,600 units and Bubungan (roof) 20,400 units. The net profit generated for one month is Rp. 71,208,038.02 while the net profit generated by producing the optimal number of product combinations is Rp. 75,849,726.02. Linear programming analysis helps companies determine the optimal production combination for limited resources and analysis of net profit helps to compare operating profits before and after the optimal production combination.

Keywords: production optimization, linear programming, maximum profit
MARKET OVERREACTION PADA IDX 30 (PERIODE PENELITIAN 2016-2019)
Authors: Satria I Gusti Agung Egitha , Yadnya I Putu
Published: September 2021

Ketersediaan informasi yang relevan pada suatu pasar modal khususnya pada sekuritas yang diperdagangkan sangatlah penting bagi investor, sehingga pasar modal dapat dikatakan efisien. Karakteristik investor dapat mengakibatkan pergerakan harga saham. Investor yang bersifat irasional dalam berinvestasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya makret overreaction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan market overreaction pada IDX 30 periode penelitian 2016-2019. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mendapat sampel sebanyak 17 dari 45 populasi perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks IDX 30 selama 8 semester. Penelitian ini menggunakan abnormal returns winner, loser, dan loser-winner sebagai variabel penelitian. Pengujian statsitik untuk menguji perbedaan kumulasi rata-rata abnormal return saham winner, loser, dan loser-winner dengan menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan gejala market overreaction pada ACAR portofolio winner, loser, dan ACAR loser-winner yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya pembalik harga (Price Reversal) pada setiap ACAR, namun pengujian signifikansi one sample t-test menunjukkan market overreaction yang terjadi tidaklah signifikan, yang ditunjukkan oleh t-hitung < t-tabel.

                     Kata kunci: Market overreaction, Efisiensi Pasar, Price Reversal, Anomali Winner-Loser