bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sahnya Perjanjian Kawin Dalam Perkawinan Beda Agama Di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Ari Tri
Published: May 2023

Semakin maraknya perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk dibuatnya suatu perjanjian kawin baik sebelum maupun selama perkawinan, penelitian ini berusaha menguraikan keabsahan perjanjian yang dibuat tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Bahan-bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sahnya pernikahan beda agama adalah bergantung kepada penetapan pengadilan dan kemudian pencatatan perkawinan di Kantor Catatan Sipil, kemudian untuk sahnya perjanjian kawin yang dilakukan dalam perkawinan beda agama adalah ditentukan kepada sahnya perkawinan beda agama yang dilakukan, apabila perkawinan beda agama tersebut sah maka perjanjian tersebut dapat dikatakan sah sebagai perjanjian kawin namun sebaliknya jika perkawinan beda agama yang dilakukan adalah  tidak sah maka perjanjian kawin yang dibuat akan dianggap sebagai perjanjian pada umumnya.
Disharmonisasi Hubungan Keluarga Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Afandi  , Imamin Na’im Mohammad , Falah Ilmania Nurika
Published: May 2023

Keluarga merupakan suatu unit terkecil dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat yang seyogyanya diciptakan atas dasar saling suka dan mencintai satu sama lain. Pernikahan merupakan suatu proses yang sakral dan tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap manusia yang hendak membentuk suatu keluarga berlandaskan hukum. Namun tidak sedikit pula pernikahan manusia akan berjalan dengan baik seperti halnya yang dicita-citakan yakni membentuk keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan warohmah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ialah yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Disharmonasasi dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (UU Perwakinan) dapat terjadi karena adanya pengaruh-pengaruh dari aspek internal maupun ekternal lain yang dapat mempengaruhi keharmonisasian dalam rumah tangga.
Bentuk Pengaturan Kewenangan Kepala Desa Dalam Mencegah Konflik Pertanahan Ditinjau Dari Asas Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Januardi Chris
Published: May 2023

Masyarakat desa dalam penyelesaian konflik pertanahan lebih memilih penyelesaian konflik melalui Kepala Desa. Namun terdapat kekaburan norma dalam regulasi yang mengatur peyelesaian perselisihan antar masyarakat desa oleh Kepala Desa karena tidak mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan penyelesaian perkara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, evaluatif, dan argumentatif. Kewenangan kepala desa dalam mencegah konflik pertanahan terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Bentuk pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan oleh kepala desa dalam mencegah konflik pertanahan yakni penertiban administrasi pertanahan dari sumber konflik, tindakan proaktif, penyuluhan hukum, pembinaan partisipasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta pemetaan tanah-tanah yang rawan konflik.
DESIGNING A WEB-BASED APPLICATION OF MATERIAL AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT FOR GARMENT WORKSHOP
Authors: Purwanningrum Dinarisni , Khairunnisa Hasna , Kurnianingtias Mayesti , Tuwarno Tuti Purwati
Published: May 2023

Inventory management must be implemented properly so that the flow of goods can be controlled easily. A large number of small sized tools and materials in the workshop of Garment Engineering major require a well-managed inventory. Moreover, the rapid circulation of their inflow and outflow also needs to be addressed well. The garment workshop managers currently only record the material flow manually in the logbook, so it is necessary to design an application that can help them achieving more effective and efficient records. This designed application contains information about the amount of workshop material inflow, outflow and their availability. There are other features which considers the number of materials needed based on the available stock. Barcode system is also utilized to ease the data input process. Usability test was then performed to the application using System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire, resulting in average of 63,75 from all of the respondents. That value shows that this application has a low level of usability. Where it is actually understandable since this is the first prototype for the next application developments. All of the application menu and features can be successfully running and the application also helps the garment workshop managers a lot, thus in accordance with the purpose of making this application
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS AT ABC BANK IN KEDIRI, INDONESIA
Authors: Widodo Silvi Rushanti , Santoso Heribertus Budi
Published: May 2023

Risk management is a very important thing to do in a company. Small and large scale company will never avoid risk.. This study aims to identify risks, measure risks and analyze and evaluate the risks faced by ABC bank in Kediri City, Indonesia. This study uses risk management analysis with a qualitative descriptive method. The stages in risk measurement research are as follows risk identification, risk assessment, and risk response. The results of interviews with the director of risk management and employees of bank ABC can be seen the types of risks that are likely to occur in bank ABC are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, compliance risk, legal risk, reputation risk, strategic risk. Credit risk has the highest level of risk, namely with cases of more than 9 customers per year with a case value of more than 450-500 million per year. Next is the market risk which has a moderate risk level with a case value between 250 million and 350 million per year. Risk management in credit and market risk is with all employees must have a strong credit analysis for prospective customers who apply for credit to the bank, the Manager must ensure that the amount of credit received by the customer is in accordance with the predetermined ceiling, the Manager monitors the distribution of credit to be on target, and etc.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL WORKLOAD OF SUGARCANE HARVEST WORKERS AS THE BASIS FOR DETERMINING THE LENGTH OF REST BREAK AT BONE ARASOE SUGAR FACTORY
Authors: Afiah Irma Nur , Musda Dinda Dwi Adelya , Lantara Dirgahayu , Ahmad Arfandi
Published: May 2023

Arasoe Bone Sugar Factory is one of the sugar factories in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. The production process at this company entirely uses machines that run automatically. However, the sugarcane harvesting activity is still carried out manually. All sugarcane harvesting activities result in physical workload on workers, especially when lifting sugarcane since in one loading, the workers are able to lift more than 30 kg of sugarcane. This activity is carried out repeatedly which results in fatigue on the harvest workers. The other factors that affect fatigue on the harvest workers are the harvested sugarcane plantations that can reach approximately 7 hectares in area and the work that lasts for 7 hours each day. This study aims to determine how much physical workload is experienced by sugarcane harvest workers and to determine how long the rest break is based on the physical workload that is obtained while working for the sugarcane harvest workers. The assessment of physical workload was carried out using the Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) method and the calculation of the length of rest break was carried out using a physiological approach. Based on the results of calculating the percentage of Cardiovascular Load (%CVL), it was discovered that all respondents experienced fatigue consisting of 5 workers with a %CVL of 60%, 13 people with %CVL of 80%, and 2 people with %CVL of 100%. Therefore, all respondents were included into the category of heavy physical workload. The optimal rest break is 80.79 minutes, while the rest break given is only 60 minutes. Hence, an additional 20.79 minutes of rest break is needed. The rest break of 20.79 minutes is used for spontaneous breaks, i.e., short break after the workload.
HALAL AWARE COMMUNITY MODEL BASED ON MASJID: ANALYSIS OF LEVEL OF CARE, AWARENESS, AND SATISFACTION OF MUSLIM TOURISTS IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nusran Muhammad , Hasibuddin Hasibuddin , Azis St.Nurhayati , Darmawangsa Andi , Ardi Ardi , Henny Agussari , Herdianzah Yan , Safutra Nur Ihwan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to assess the success of a halal-conscious community model based on the Masjid in Makassar by examining the level of awareness and satisfaction of local communities and Muslim tourists. The quantitative method with a survey approach was used, and 300 local community respondents and 200 Muslim tourist respondents were randomly selected as the study sample. The data were collected using questionnaires that consist of questions about respondent characteristics, the level of awareness and concern for halal products and services, and satisfaction and recommendations for the halal-conscious community model. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and factor analysis methods to identify the factors that affect the success of the halal-conscious community model. The validity and reliability of the research instruments were tested using content validity and Cronbach's alpha method, respectively. The results showed that the local community respondents had a high level of awareness and concern for halal products and services, with an average score of 3.8 out of 5, indicating that the halal-conscious community model has successfully increased the awareness of local communities. Furthermore, Muslim tourists showed high levels of satisfaction with the halal-conscious community model, with an average score of 4.1 out of 5, indicating that the model has provided halal products and services that meet their needs. In conclusion, the halal-conscious community model based on the Masjid in Makassar has been successful in increasing the awareness and satisfaction of both the local community and Muslim tourists
QUEUE SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN SERVICE OPTIMIZATION IN PT. BANK SULSELBAR MAIN BRANCH MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Ahmad Lamatinulu , Windayani Windayani , Dahlan Muhammad , Padhil Ahmad , Rauf Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

PT. Bank Sulselbar is a regionally owned business entity engaged in banking services. Companies in the service sector must be able to provide the best service to meet the wishes of customers who require fast service. As the number of customers increases, there are queuing problems in serving customers, this problem results in many customers waiting for quite a long time. For this reason, this study aims to reduce the length of time waiting for customers to avoid queues that are too long . This research uses queuing theory analysis method with queuing model (M/M/S). The results of this study using queuing theory analysis, namely the model calculation (M/M/S) shows that the busy period occurs in the period 08.00-09.00, and 13.00-14.00 by adding 1 service facility from 6 to 7 customer service, there will be a decrease customer waiting time. The waiting time in the system in the time period of 08.00-09.00 from 25.15 minutes to 10.07 minutes, and the time period of 13.00-14.00 from 19.39 to 9.13 minutes
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF MOTORCYCLES EMERGENCY WHEELS EQUIPMENT USING THE DESIGN FOR ASSEMBLY (DFA) METHOD
Authors: Alim Moh. Miladun Hakimin , Rusindiyanto Mr
Published: May 2023

Motorcycles are a popular mode of transportation that people widely use to facilitate their daily activities. Behind the advantage, motorcycles also have disadvantages. As we often encounter or even experience ourselves, namely tire leaks. Riding a motorcycle with a punctured tire can exacerbate and endanger the user. Thus, the motorcycle must be pushed manually to the workshop for repairs which will undoubtedly require a lot of time and effort. Moreover, motorcycle users will feel tired and uncomfortable. From these issues, a solution was devised as a motorcycle emergency wheel tool. This tool's function is to support the leaking part of the motorcycle wheel and is inserted into the device that has been made so that the leaking tire is not damaged. The method used is designed for assembly (DFA). This method aims to study the processes and products of competitors in terms of design, quality, selection of materials, components, and production processes and then evaluate the assembly of manufactured products to design superior products. Based on the results of the development of a motorcycle emergency wheel tool that has been carried out, the innovative product is proven to have a lower price with a difference of Rp. 22,000 from the earliest product price. The assembly efficiency, earlier worth 0.9062 or 90.62%, can be reduced to 0.8169 or 81.69% by implementing innovative product designs.
INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY WITH KAIZEN CASE STUDY IN SBRC FURNITURE JEPARA
Authors: Cahyono Antonius , Jumali Muhamad Abdul
Published: May 2023

In the era of economic digitalization, global business and industry competition is very tight and moves fast. Fashion, trends, and innovations are growing vigorously so that all business and industry players continue to increase their productivity in all fields. The increase in productivity is in line with the company's efforts to increase profits along with optimal product and service quality to consumers. However, efforts to increase it will be hampered by several aspects of waste, this is what is felt by small and medium business actors such as SBRC Furniture which is engaged in the production of carving frames. This research aims to identify various wastes that occur by changing them through the Kaizen method to provide constructive notes to increase business productivity.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF TOY COMPANIES USING BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD INTEGRATED WITH OMAX AND TLS (Case Study: PT. X)
Authors: Pradana Andre Vendi , Waluyo Minto
Published: May 2023

PT. X is a company engaged in the toy industry. Located in Surabaya, this company has the vision to become a quality and professional toy manufacturer. Along with the increasingly intense competition in the industrial world, every company must compete to improve its performance evenly. So far, the performance measurement conducted by PT. X only tends to financial measures, so other factors receive less attention. It will impact delays in the process of achieving the vision set by the company. Against the background of these problems, it is necessary to conduct a thorough performance appraisal using the balanced scorecard method integrated with the factual matrix (OMAX). PT.X Performance Evaluation Results using the balanced scorecard method weighted 16 key performance indicators (KPI) with the Objective Matrix (OMAX). 4 KPIs belong to the green category, which means that they have exceeded the target, 7 KPIs belonged to the yellow category, which means that it needs to be improved so the performance can be improved according to the targets expected by the company, and 5 KPIs belonging to the red category which means it needs special attention to get it immediately corrective action.
PRODUCTION PLANNING OPTIMIZATION AND SALES BUDGETING USING LAGRANGE MULTIPLIER IN WOVEN STRAPPING CRAFTS
Authors: Meirizha St Nova , Anggraini Denny Astrie , Mulyadi Agus , Saputra Rio
Published: May 2023

UKM Tunas Harapan produces woven strapping products such as shopping baskets, along-along, mats, and pots with distribution areas such as Riau, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Jambi, and Aceh. UKM find it difficult to plan the amount of production and control sales so that they often overproduce, which causes profits to be not maximized. The research objectives are calculating the optimal production amount and allocation to each distribution area, making an optimal sales budget plan, and calculating the profit obtained using the Lagrange multiplier method. The optimal number of production results for each product per period: 1878 shopping baskets, 1983 along-along, 283 mats, and 1425 pots. The allocation for each distribution area of each product in 1 year is Riau: 4662 shopping baskets, along- 4807 along, 837 mats, and 3658 pots. West Sumatra: 4445 shopping baskets, 5097 along-along, 841 mats, 3262 pots. North Sumatra: 5023 shopping baskets, 5608 along-along, 714 mats, 4017 pots. Jambi: 4198 shopping baskets, 4197 along-along, 615 mats, 3743 pots. Aceh: 4211 shopping baskets, 4092 along-along, 417 mats, pots, as many as 2421. While the optimal sales budget is Rp. 3,496.856,390 with the total profit obtained Rp. 1,748,394,343 the percentage of profit is 49.99%.
Local Communities’ Participation in Formulation and Management of Payments of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Case Study of Mining Communities in Birim North District, Ghana
Authors: Kwasi Ofori Julius
Published: May 2023

In exploring the nexus of CSR and its influence on local development, a discussion on community engagements and participation becomes eminent. The impacts of these CSR payments on communities as well as the companies over the years have been diverse but whether beneficiary communities are involved in the CSR payments is a subject to be looked at. It is in line with this, that the study sought to look at local community’s participation in the formulation and management of payments of Corporate Social Responsibility in Birim North District in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The study used both quantitative and qualitative approaches to gather the data. A simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents and a questionnaire survey conducted to obtain the quantitative data.
Environmental Educational Policies in Africa: Impacts and Contributions to a Habitable Environment
Authors: Mosunmola Muraina Joseph
Published: May 2023

This research takes a critical look into the environmental educational policies that are in force in Africa and the impacts and/or contributions of those policies to creating an environment that is habitable. The research looks into what environmental education is about and poses the question of what constitutes a habitable environment and seeks to provide ways in which enacted policies can create such an environment.
Acute Pancreatitis in a Pregnant Woman Complicated by Hypovolemic Shock: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine F, Israel, Miskin Efrat , Eshkoli Tamar ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer–Sheva, Israel., Korytnikova Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer–Sheva, Israel., Almasi Ofir ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer–Sheva, Israel., Barski Leonid ,   Department of Internal Medicine F, Israel
Published: May 2023

This case reviews a unique course of a 39-year-old pregnant woman presenting on second trimester with an uncommon combination of vomiting, hypovolemic shock, pancreatitis and thyrotoxicosis. In this case report, we discuss a few possible explanations of presenting illness, including pregnancy-related and unrelated causes, with a possibility that a combination of some of these causes could have led the complete picture. We hope this study will contribute to the understanding of the causes and possible outcomes of acute and severe illnesses presenting during pregnancy.
Ambivalence of social and private in the film text Gattaca by Andrew Niccol and the story Ivan Ivanovich by Mykola Khvylovy
Authors:   Kolomyia Institute of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Lepokhin Eugene
Published: May 2023

The alignment of the studied discourses has been done under the rubric of similarities between heteromedial semiotic entities; their status is that of aesthetic objects. The paper focuses on the dilemmas of contemporary interart studies and is based on so-called poststructuralist theory (most notably in the work of Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze). The issues of the politics of human bodies, the excerpts of Jung’s analytical psychoanalysis, Merleau-Ponty’s “flesh of the world” notion, Sartre’s returned look / gaze clarifications have been expounded in the paper. Various concepts and precepts that legitimately pertain to cinematograph and literature account for the general common things in the fictional world both on screen and within the cover of the book, as well as for the bodies in the worlds external to that screen and book. In this respect the recurrence concept, the shadow archetype, the illness / sickness dichotomy expounding, regime / diet interpretations have been articulated in the paper. The analysis of the characters has been conducted with reference to their actions and goals through the prism of the aforementioned categories.
Female images in the literature of Fin de Siècle
Authors:   Zhytomyr State Ivan Franko University, Lipisivitska Alina
Published: May 2023

The article examines three models of female images in the literature of the Fin de Siècle era. During the analysis of literary studies by foreign scientists, it was found that three models of femininity dominate in the literary works of the foreign era: femme fatale, femme fragile and femme enfant. The scientific study provides a detailed description and comparison of the three above-mentioned artistic images of literature. The first image, the femme fatale, was found to be that of a demonic temptress who leads to ruin, lusts after a hedonistic lover and kills him in extreme cases. The image is mostly of a young woman with characteristically expressed sexuality. She is a very mysterious, attractive woman with wavy, lush blond hair, pale complexion and expressive eyes. A strong and viable figure, whose appearance causes a strong physical attraction in men. Self-confident, untamed, unapproachable, with typical "male" character traits. The characters of this image dominate men – their victim possess them but are at the same time the opposite of the image of the "new" woman of the era of realism, because they cannot get rid of the classical social hierarchy. The second image – femme fragile – depicts white, pure women, like Madonna, sinless. The image of a holy woman was a reproduction of the ideal of beauty of that time. In this image, women from the old aristocratic nobility were depicted (wealth and luxury were mandatory prerequisites for this female image), who led a life in a state of absolute passivity and peace. Characters of the image of a saint are usually exhausted, tired, nervous and sick in novels – mostly pulmonary tuberculosis (tuberculosis) or hysteria, which signals their "spiritual elevation" and elevates them to "unearthly spiritual beauty". The third image – femme enfant – shows an unusually beautiful, innocently attractive young girl with pronounced childlike features of appearance and character. The character of the image of femme enfant is similar to the character of the image of femme fragile, which causes the "defender instinct" in a man and, realizing her own attractiveness, tempts and seduces him, therefore, in fact, from the very beginning she is a potential representative of the image of femme fatale. Very direct and playful, has "unlimited sexuality" combined with childish timidity and narcissism. The three female images of femme fatale, femme fragile and femme enfant, in which the characters of the literature of Fin de siècle are represented, are closely intertwined and flow from each other. These three images are a reproduction of three stages of the development of femininity: woman-child, woman-saint, woman-whore. However, not every literary character is destined to go through all three stages of their female transformation.
The role of detective partner in the plot and composition organization of the novels by Robert Galbrait's (AKA J. Rowling)
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Morgunova Olga
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the image of Robin Ellakot in the context of its correspondence to the image of a classical detective partner. We consider this study relevant because there are currently no serious attempts to analyze the heroes of Galbraith's novels, at least not with regard to the canon of the detective genre. The subject of detective partners has not been adequately researched, and works have focused mainly on the character of the detective. A similar approach can be observed in individual samples of the analysis of Galbraith's works. Therefore, the present work makes an attempt to elaborate those features which allow to classify the novel heroes more clearly - either as detective assistants or as detectives. All previous mechanical attempts to reduce the main pair of characters to the classical canon, including Holmes and Watson, faced either their complete inconsistency or a change in their affiliation. For instance Strike, often identified with Holmes, is unexpectedly associated with Watson because of his military past in Afghanistan and leg injury. Therefore, the presented work formulates grounds for the unequivocal statement that the image of Robin cannot be interpreted as a representative of the classic detective partner, and this thesis is supported by more arguments from novel to novel. The most telling features that classify Robin Ellakot as a detective rather than an assistant are the following: a professional approach to various activities, the ability to disguise and pretend to be other persons, the ability to get to places inaccessible for other characters, the ability to intuitively grasp the truth. The article explains in detail the importance of these skills for the development of the plot and how they relate to the positive "game aspect" of detective novels. It is also emphasized that the positive "game aspect" allows us to balance its negative equivalent, which is always present in the works of R. Galbraith. It plays a key role in the development of detective intrigue. Thus, the article proves that the image of Robin Ellakot does not only balance the detective story but also allows the reader to choose which kind of detective story to read: Cormoran Strike procedural investigation with elements of intuitive guessing or Robin Ellakot intuitive-game investigation with elements of procedural investigation.
The update of the classic text in the genre of remake: TV series «To Catch the Kaidash» (2020)
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Nikoriak Natalia
Published: May 2023

According to U. Eco, the notions of reproduction and repetition, in the sense of the dominant specific form of postmodern and postpostmodern discourse, manifest themselves in a number of genre types, where the genre-creating dominant is the reliance on a well-known classical sample. Hence, the article suggests a theoretical discourse regarding the concept remake. It outlines the boundaries of cinematic reception of the texts by the Ukrainian classic I. Nechuy-Levytsky: «Mykola Dgeria» (1927), «Vasylyna» (1928, based on the story «Burlachka»), «Chasing Two Hares» (based on the comedy «On Kozhumiaky», 1961), «Kyiv Beggars» (1992), «Kaidash’s Family» (1993), «To Catch the Kaidash» (2020). The article surveys the genre specificity of the TV series «To Catch the Kaidash» (2020) by screenwriter and producer Natalia Vorozhbyt and director Oleksandr Timenko, it also identifies the markers of its success. The film text preserves the plot matrix of the novel «Kaidash’s Family» (1878) by I. Nechuy-Levytsky as much as possible. At the same time, the classical plot is definitely modernized and acquires new social accents: here the familiar «traditional images» and «eternal questions» are creatively rethought. The primary source is updated not only at the level of chronotope, personosphere, plotting and historical context but also at the level of style paradigms of the new era. Significant modifications of the epic plot also occur at the genre level. The film-makers have introduced additional plot fragments with the participation of new characters, in this way significantly increasing the volume (the original text of one hundred and fifty pages turned into a twelve-part mini-epic). This expanded the problems of the prototext, while due to the acting, the psychological disclosure of the inner world of the characters became more expressive. The social-everyday satirical-humorous story-chronicle (transforming in relation to the specific dimensions of another art form) turned into a successful «tragicomic» cinema novel. The article claims that the existing resource of «Kaidash’s family» has shown a tendency to be updated in time and space by parodying stereotypes, to some extent – due to the demythologization and desacralization of the usual cultural codes. The remake «To Catch the Kaidash» confirmed the potential resource of the original text, the possibility of its successful re-interpretation.
Precedent names as the elements of american self-identity in Stephen King’s The Institute
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Bezrukov Andrii
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of precedence in the literary space appears as a linguistic-conceptual and linguistic-cultural construct includes the entire set of precedent names. The role of precedent names in the processes of identification and self-identification of the national-cultural dimension of a person is determined by those emotional-cognitive paradigms that are characteristic of a specific worldview type. Stephen King’s The Institute (2019), chosen as a source of precedent names, stands out against the rest of King’s books and is interesting for a significant number of means of expressing national self-awareness in the American cultural continuum. The explication of precedent names in the novel enables their description as specific cognitive structures of the representatives of American culture, based on Americans’ national-historical and socio-cultural experience, which is an element of self-identity. The Institute centres on the psychic kids kidnapped and put in brutal conditions to conduct experiments on them and serve the dark purposes of powerful men. Despite the novel’s genre belonging to horror, the poetics of which differs from the rest of King’s books and is interesting in that it does not contain most of the traditional bloody scenes, monsters and otherworldly phenomena, the focus of the article is another dimension of literary perception aimed at explicating the means of expressing national self-awareness in the American culture. Exploiting precedent names, with which the novel abounds, creates a recognisable cultural continuum that can serve as an additional way of modelling American self-identity. The study of the modes of representation of these phenomena in the novel has not yet been the subject of thorough scientific research but is also intended to become the basis for deepening the understanding of the complex interaction of emotional and cognitive components in the American worldview matrix through the functioning of the phenomenon of precedence, which determines the relevance of the article. This perspective allows us to consider precedent names not only as narratological elements but as means of accentuating the national, cultural and historical background. The cultural features of the author’s precedent world are characterised by their focus on creating the semantic space of the entire literary work, the expression of the author’s intentions and worldview, and are realised in the text through the functional specificity of the names included in it.
Análise da Polícia Comunitária aplicada ao 2° colégio da Polícia Militar do Paraná: reflexos positivos para a comunidade escolar na prevenção de crimes
Authors: Vieira Neto Ademar , Da Cruz Rodrigo Moukaddem
Published: May 2023

A filosofia de Polícia Comunitária aplicada ao 2° Colégio da Polícia Militar do Paraná, trouxe reflexos positivos para a comunidade escolar do supracitado estabelecimento de ensino, principalmente no que se refere a melhoria da qualidade de ensino e da segurança no Colégio e em suas imediações. Estes avanços no ensino são evidenciados dentre outros fatores, por indicativos estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Educação do país, sendo o principal, atualmente, o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB). A melhoria da segurança local é demonstrada através da prevenção de atentados contra a integridade física de alunos, pais, professores e funcionários e de estatísticas criminais do bairro, com destaque para o pequeno quantitativo de registros de ocorrências policiais nas imediações do Colégio. A escola deve ser um ambiente seguro e acolhedor para as crianças e adolescentes e, logo dar as condições necessárias para que o menor se desenvolva de forma saudável. Para se atingir estes objetivos, é de fundamental importância a inserção e realização de atividades baseadas nos princípios de Polícia Comunitária, no ambiente escolar, como a realização de palestras educativas, atividades multidisciplinares envolvendo professores, pais e alunos, instrução para os militares que trabalham no Colégio e a implementação do Programa Educacional de Resistência às Drogas e à Violência (PROERD).
Utilização da técnica de aprendizagem por pares para ensinar algorítmos e programação
Authors: De Souza Cidileia Firmino , Feitosa Charlene Guedes , De Araujo Antonio Clerton Santana
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho trata da aplicação de um curso extensão ofertado pela Universidade Estadual do Tocantins – UNITINS em Araguatins, com a finalidade de capacitar professores, técnicos e acadêmicos quanto ao emprego de técnicas de aprendizagem por pares fazendo uso de ferramentas Open Source. Para sua execução foi utilizado a ferramenta MOODLE para trocas de informações e postagens de conteúdos. Os encontros foram de forma virtuais devido período pandêmico e se deram via Google Meet obedecendo ao cronograma de execução para preparação das aulas utilizando a metodologia de "Aprendizagem por Pares", nos períodos de 03 a 31 de maio de 2021. Coordenado por dois professores da Universidade, no curso de Pedagogia. O método foi criado pelo professor Eric Mazur, da Universidade de Harvard e é trabalhado de forma interativa onde o estudante é centro do processo de ensino aprendizagem. O curso proporcionou conhecimento até então desconhecidos por alguns dos cursistas participantes, possibilitando assim, a compreensão da importância da inserção da Aprendizagem por Pares no âmbito escolar. Portanto, a experiência do emprego dessa forma de ensinar em sala de aula, mostrou que o professor perceberá que as contendas se tornem mais encantadoras e intensas conforme for crescendo a consciência dos alunos sobre a sua responsabilidade em se preparar com antecipação.
Discricionariedade judicial à luz da teoria discursiva de Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Ferreira Rafael Alem Mello , Almeida Cícero Donizeth Fernandes , Luz Rodrigo Maia
Published: May 2023

Em meio a sociedades cada vez mais fragmentadas e díspares, a teoria da argumentação se torna cada vez mais requisitada, a fim de fornecer ao Direito ferramentas capazes de auxiliá-lo no desenvolver de suas funções, resolvendo conflitos e mantendo-se fiel ao conteúdo normativo produzido pelo legislador ordinário. É neste aspecto que o presente trabalho, por meio da metodologia de pesquisa exploratória e da técnica da análise da bibliografia específica, verifica e comenta diversas decisões tomadas pelas cortes superiores e sua vinculação à teoria interpretativa adotada, e se esta tem se mostrado eficaz no controle da discricionariedade judicial. Como marco teórico foi utilizado o paradigma procedimentalista de Jürgen Habermas, que propõe que cidadãos atuem ativamente na produção legislativa, tornando-se seus autores, não somente destinatários. Tal abordagem modifica a estrutura estatal, tornando os poderes Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário vinculados a discursos de fundamentação, pragmáticos e de aplicação. Tais procedimentos tornam a atuação do Judiciário mais clara e precisa, evitando sobrepor-se aos demais poderes, o que mantém viva a democracia e também sua legitimidade.
Treatment of atrophic jaw fracture: systematic review
Authors: De Godoi Victor Rodrigues Franco , Pereira Lucas Cavalieri
Published: May 2023

Atrophic jaw fractures are common in the elderly population. Edentulous jaws have greater structural fragility due to bone resorption caused after tooth loss. The major cause of these fractures is falling from one's own height, since these patients have a greater cognitive deficit, physiologically inherent to senity. The treatment of these fractures becomes a challenge for the Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon, because the absence of teeth and the lack of anatomical landmarks, disfavor the reduction of the fracture. Other aggravating comorbidities may interfere with bone repair or choice of treatment. Therefore, the surgeon must take into account the age, systemic condition and the degree of mandibular atrophy for the correct conduction. This work aims to to carry out a systematic review in which the treatment methods and epidemiological data on the subject were surveyed, including case reports and case series, which contemplate the degree of mandibular atrophy, specify the treatment method and follow-up minimum of 3 months. Through these data, a qualitative analysis of the studies was carried out, highlighting the forms of treatment for this condition.
Pequi-flavored yogurt and kefir: development, characterization and sensory evaluation
Authors: De Macedo Filho Pablo Soares , Chaves Karina da Silva , Oliveira Keily Alves de Moura
Published: May 2023

In Brazil, the consumption of milk derivatives, especially fermented milks, have shown steady growth in the last decade, with an increase that can be associated with its high nutritional value and good acceptance by the population in general. This study aimed to develop, characterize, and assess the acceptability and purchase intention of yogurt and Kefir with pequi jam. We characterized the products and the pequi jam regarding the composition and microbiological quality according to the Brazilian legislation. The post-acidification was determined at 1, 7, 14, 28, and 35 days of refrigerated storage. The acceptability and purchase intention of the products were assessed on a structured 9-point hedonic scale and a five-point mixed scale, respectively. Both products met the physicochemical and microbiological standards established by the legislation, except for the viability of BAL, with yogurt counts lower than 107 CFU/g at 35 days of refrigerated storage. The total dry extract content of the Kefir and the yogurt were significantly different, while the other physicochemical characteristics did not differ. The pequi jam showed to preserve the characteristics of the fruit compared with the fruit in natura and met the microbiological standards, thus being harmless to health. During the refrigerated storage, the Kefir differed significantly from the yogurt, presenting lower pH and higher acidity. Over the 35-day refrigerated storage, the acidity of the yogurt did not vary significantly, with an average value of 0.77% of lactic acid, while Kefir tended to a higher acidity, with an increase of 0.29% of lactic acid. The pH of the products did not differ throughout the storage time, with an average value independent of the products of 4.25 pH units. The sensory evaluation pointed out that the products differed significantly concerning the attributes of appearance, flavor, texture, and purchase intention. The pequi candy proved to be an option for flavor diversification of fermented milks, and the pequi fruit can be used to value the Cerrado biome, with products that met the standards established by the Brazilian legislation and showed good acceptability and purchase intention.
Revisão bibliográfica: tratamento farmacológico da DPOC exacerbada
Authors: Shishito Érica Nunes , Machado Manoela Duarte , Krieger Denise
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é caracterizada pela limitação crônica e não totalmente reversível do fluxo aéreo. A exacerbação da DPOC é um evento agudo que se caracteriza pela piora dos sintomas respiratórios em relação ao habitual, dentre eles ocorre uma mudança na dispneia basal do paciente, tosse e/ou expectoração e mudança na coloração do escarro. Geralmente a exacerbação é desencadeada por infecções virais e bacterianas ou por exposição ambiental. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar qual o tratamento medicamentoso mais adequado da DPOC exacerbada, a fim de proporcionar uma melhor terapêutica aos pacientes hospitalizados. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tratamento medicamentoso da DPOC exacerbada. Foram selecionados artigos científicos dos últimos cinco anos que continham as seguintes palavras-chave: “DPOC”, “exacerbação” e “tratamento”. Resultados: Foram incluídos três estudos nesta revisão bibliográfica atendendo aos critérios de elegibilidade. Os artigos selecionados abordaram o tratamento medicamentoso da DPOC exacerbada com resultados positivos a respeito da melhora clínica dos pacientes. Conclusão: O tratamento farmacológico baseia-se no uso de broncodilatadores de curta e longa ação, corticoides inalatórios e orais e o uso de antibióticos. Os medicamentos a serem utilizados dependem do quadro clínico do paciente e sua gravidade. Foi evidenciado que a utilização desses medicamentos é de extrema importância para a melhora do quadro de exacerbação dos pacientes hospitalizados.
Análise comparativa baseada no diagnóstico por imagem da Sars-Cov-2
Authors: Da Silva Beatriz Fernanda , Leal Renata Calsaverini , Ferreira Maria Virgínia Braggio , Amaral Beatriz Lopes
Published: May 2023

Este projeto busca analisar e evidenciar com base em exames de imagem as mudanças morfológicas importantes nos pacientes acometidos pelo COVID 19 e revelar as lesões pulmonares e suas possíveis consequências, ampliando a contribuição para a comunidade científica e tomada de decisão terapêutica. Partindo dessa premissa, o presente estudo tem motivação na relevância no cenário atual e suas conclusões podem contribuir para um entendimento mais completo acerca do comportamento do vírus na região do ácino e a sintomatologia. Em adição a isso, agregar conhecimento acerca da doença possibilita a abertura de novos caminhos para elaboração de tratamentos, assim como prevenir e mitigar sequelas. Sendo assim, o conhecimento científico sobre COVID 19 é de fundamental importância e deve servir de guia para que todos os profissionais de saúde tomem condutas éticas e eficientes pautadas na ciência a fim de salvar vidas e honrar o compromisso com a saúde pública.
Motoristas de transporte urbano: um trabalho imerso em violência
Authors: Da Silva Marcia Conceição , Domingos Maria de Lurdes Costa
Published: May 2023

O aumento da violência urbana sobre a população dos trabalhadores tem sido um problema de saúde ocupacional e deve-se ter uma atenção especial a esta questão, principalmente com motoristas de transporte urbano. Este tipo de violência diária afeta a saúde dos motoristas, causando danos à sua integridade física e psíquica. O objetivo deste estudo foi levantar a relação entre violência urbana e o adoecimento de motoristas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória utilizando a base de dados Scopus para levantar material sobre o tema proposto. O estudo evidenciou que a violência se apresenta inserida no dia a dia do trabalho do motorista e identificou a importância do treinamento para capacitá-los a lidar com os problemas de seu cotidiano. Destaca-se a importância das empresas investirem em treinamentos para capacitar os motoristas no enfrentamento de uma realidade cada vez mais violenta e sugere-se que investigações nesta área identifiquem medidas de proteção para estes trabalhadores.
Conhecimento de mães e gestantes sobre o aleitamento materno
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Simões , Leonel Beatriz Aparecida Silveira , Gomes Caroline de Barros , Carvalheira Ana Paula Pinho
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento de mães e gestantes acerca do aleitamento materno. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 96 mulheres que amamentaram. Foi disponibilizado um questionário para coleta de dados, criado no Google Forms e respondido no formato digital. Foram realizadas análises descritivas das características maternas, antecedentes ginecológicos e obstétricos, amamentação e práticas sobre aleitamento do primeiro e do último filho e o conhecimento sobre lactação. Resultados: A maioria das entrevistadas tinha entre 20 a 34 anos, cor branca, possuíam companheiro e exerciam atividade ocupacional. Houve predomínio de até duas gestações, nenhum abortamento prévio e parto vaginal. Quanto à amamentação, a maioria amamentou entre 5 a 6 meses, sem complemento, receberam informações sobre o benefício do aleitamento materno durante a gravidez, apresentaram dificuldade e tiveram ajuda na primeira mamada e o leite fraco e/ou insuficiente foi o principal motivo para desmamar. Sobre a recomendação do aleitamento materno exclusivo, a maioria respondeu seis meses e que seu início deve ser na primeira hora de vida. Conclusões: Foi possível identificar que a maioria das mães desmamaram porque acreditavam que leite era fraco e/ou insuficiente, precisaram de ajuda para iniciar a amamentação, sendo necessário estratégias educativas que possibilitem o conhecimento sobre a temática pelas gestantes.
Atividades de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional voltadas a crianças com deficiência em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica de uma instituição filantrópica em Santos – São Paulo
Authors: Pinto Juliana Caroline da Silva , Dos Santos Luiza Florentino , Leite Victória de Araújo , Garcia Desiree Rodrigues de Castro , Caivano Simone dos Anjos , Pereira Camilly Fratelli
Published: May 2023

Introdução. A vulnerabilidade socioeconômica é caracterizada pelo baixo nível de educação, falta de saneamento básico e ausência de ambiente familiar, torna o indivíduo dependente de terceiros para sobreviver. Mediante o cenário de alta demanda ao processo saúde-doença, foi implantado o Sistema Único de Saúde e, mais tarde, o Programa Bolsa Família, que tem seus recursos financeiros destinados à Política Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Algumas políticas públicas voltadas à saúde foram implantadas para garantir a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) e controlar as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, fortificando a sustentabilidade, a alimentação saudável e adequada. Objetivo. Avaliar o conhecimento em alimentação e nutrição e promover ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) em uma Instituição filantrópica da cidade de Santos, Estado de São Paulo (SP). Casuística e Método. Estudo prospectivo e descritivo com crianças, em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. A avaliação do conhecimento será realizada por meio de questionário e para as ações de EAN serão proporcionadas atividades lúdicas voltadas à alimentação e nutrição. Resultados. Em ambas os dias da aplicação prática das atividades o público foi heterogêneo formado por crianças com idade entre um e onze anos, de ambos os sexos. Juntando os dois dias com o total de 20 participantes, sendo um voluntário eliminado, pois não continha informações da criança, sendo totalizando dezenove participantes. Conclusão. Este estudo mostrou que a EAN é uma prática social que leva a autonomia de preferências alimentares, e com isso, estimulam hábitos saudáveis.