bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Astrologers and the Hungarian State Security Agency
Authors: Veszprémy Márton
Published: February 2024

The history of astrology in twentieth-century Hungary has not yet been a subject of research. Consequently, the attitude of Hungarian state security agency towards astrologers and astrology during the communist era is unknown – especially since the files of agents have not been made public in Hungary. In the present article, I examine the question through the cases of Sándor Raisz, András László, Zoltán Lemhényi and Viktor Juhász-Schlatter, using sources preserved in the Historical Archives of the Hungarian State Security Services (Állambiztonsági Szolgálatok Történeti Levéltára). I conclude that the secret service was only interested in astrologers because they met regularly with their students, all regular and secret meetings being politically suspicious. Astrology as an illegal activity or a subject of contempt only appears in sources from the 1980s. All the astrologers discussed in my article were in one way or another opposed to the ruling communist regime. Part of the reason for this is that astrology was a popular intellectual, middle-class activity in the Horthy era, and representatives of this stratum were considered enemies of the regime after 1945. Also, the communist system represented an avowedly materialist ideology, while astrology flourished primarily among those interested in mysticism, theosophy and anthroposophy. The picture that emerges from the sources is that astrology classes were not overtly political, but their participants were nevertheless bound together by the knowledge that they were listening to forbidden, secret teachings. In this respect, astrology can be classified as counterculture in the era. The topic also offers a valuable insight into the overlapping subcultures in twentieth-century Hungary.
“Brothers of Different Periods”: Martin Luther and John Wesley’s Influence on the Twenty-First Century Church
Authors: Mujinga Martin
Published: February 2024

Martin Luther and John Wesley stand as towering reformers and transformers whose influence still defines ecclesiastical theology in the twenty-first century. Luther and Wesley survived 200 years apart in two different countries, and circumstances, and yet their responses to the challenges of their milieus present the lived legacies of Lutheranism and Methodism respectively. Factors contributing to the shaping of their backgrounds and theology force one to argue that: “without Luther’s theology, the development of Methodism was a chance”. The purpose of this paper was to reread the convergencies in the backgrounds and theology of Luther and Wesley and analyse how their life settings and writings influenced the twenty-first-century church. The paper reminds the twenty-first-century church that much as Luther and Wesley’s biographies were influenced by the role of their parents, their conversion through nature, the impact of university life, unplanned marriages, and the fight against orthodoxy. Unfortunately, similar converging life experiences have not been taken seriously to “saltify” the rotting world as individualism and self-gain characterise the modern church. The paper
also argues that Apostle Paul’s theology of justification by faith, sola fide, sola scriptura, and sola gratia is central to both Luther and Wesley, and they are the anchors of the twenty-first-century church. This paper does not aim to bring superiority and inferiority intricacies between Luther and Wesley but to use Luther as the role model of Wesley with the two being the beacons of the twenty-first-century ecclesia and ecclesiology.
Theology and Ethics in Values-Based Journalism Communicating Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Farid Ahmad Salman , Rahmah Rizka Ar , Daulay Irmasani , Desiana
Published: February 2024

This research explores the intersection of theology and ethics within the realm of values-based journalism, with a specific focus on the communication of Islamic perspectives. In the contemporary media landscape, where journalism plays a crucial role in shaping public discourse, it becomes imperative to analyze how Islamic values are communicated through the lens of ethical journalism. The study aims to investigate the application of Islamic theology and ethical principles in values-based journalism, emphasizing the role of media in reflecting and shaping societal norms. By employing a qualitative research approach, content analysis will be conducted on a sample of news articles, opinion pieces, and other journalistic content with an Islamic focus. The analysis will delve into how these pieces adhere to or deviate from established theological principles and ethical guidelines. Furthermore, the research seeks to identify challenges faced by journalists and media organizations when attempting to integrate
Islamic values into their narratives. It also explores potential strategies and best practices for overcoming these challenges, fostering a more nuanced and ethical communication of Islamic perspectives. The findings of this study aim to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the role of theology and ethics in journalism, providing insights into how media professionals can effectively communicate Islamic values while upholding ethical standards. Ultimately, the research aspires to encourage a more informed and respectful portrayal of Islamic perspectives in the media, promoting dialogue and understanding in an increasingly diverse and interconnected global society.
Results from a global pharmacy leadership needs assessment: Opportunities to advance pharmacy leadership
Authors: Roy Banibrata , Law Miranda , Parbat Minesh , Tofade Toyin
Published: February 2024

Background: Leadership skills in the pharmacy profession are essential for career development and advancement. Pharmacy education is often not focused on developing these leadership skills. This study determines the exact pharmacist leadership traits needed across the globe.
Methods: A three-part leadership needs assessment was developed by three International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) global leads for leadership development. Pharmacy management leaders within FIP headquarters vetted the survey for external validity, and their feedback was incorporated. In January 2021, the survey was disseminated to around 3000 FIP members using Qualtrics. The survey took approximately 15 minutes to complete 28 questions. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were used for the data.
Results: A total of 239 participants (~8%) completed the survey. On average, participants felt that innovation/entrepreneurship, negotiating, strategic context, conflict management, and vision were among the top five leadership competencies that they would like more training in. When stratified by work setting, pharmacists in academia ranked conflict management, in inpatient hospitals ranked change management, and in community/retail settings ranked prioritisation as the top leadership competency need.
Conclusion: Pharmacists in different work settings and different parts of the world have a need for different leadership skills which should be carefully considered when providing leadership training.
New Archaeometallurgical Fingerprints of Copper and Slag from Early Iron Age Smelting Sites in Faynan and Timna
Authors: Bode Michael , Kiderlen Moritz , Mastrotheodoros Giorgos , Jansen Moritz , Ben-Yosef Erez , Yagel Omri , Renzi Martina , Filippaki Eleni , Bassiakos Yannis , Hein Anno , Hauptmann Andreas
Published: February 2024

The copper deposits of Faynan and Timna have been exploited in two major economic cycles: a Chalcolithic – Early Bronze Age  cycle, and a Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Age cycle. The present study focuses on the Late Bronze Age - Early Iron Age cycle of  the two districts and analyses a relatively large sample of smelting remains from their main smelting sites (slag, raw copper,  archaeological ores). The analytical results from lead isotope analysis (LIA; n = 145), copper isotope analysis (CIA; n = 49),  chemical analysis (n = 52) and microstructural analysis (n = 5) are compared with the current geological and mining archaeological knowledge and confirm earlier results according to which in Faynan only the ore type DLS was smelted in this  phase and in Timna almost exclusively the ore type Amir/Avrona. Based on the analytical data, multidimensional models of  these two copper types are developed, which presumably come relatively close to the copper types marketed in reality. Our  models are intended to serve as a basis for comparison in future provenance studies.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI, DISKON DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP NIAT PEMBELIAN ULANG PADA APLIKASI PESAN ANTAR MAKANAN
Authors: Febriyati Deva
Published: February 2024

Kehidupan manusia saat ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu perubahan yang terjadi dalam perkembangan teknologi adalah transaksi pembelian online. Konsumen beralih ke pembelian online yang lebih efisien daripada membeli ke toko. Pembelian online bagi konsumen memiliki banyak keuntungan dan kemudahan, salah satunya platform yang memenuhi keinginan masyarakat sesuai dengan mudah dan praktis adalah pesan antar makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan aplikasi, diskon dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen pada aplikasi pesan antar makanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada masyarakat yang pernah memesan makanan di aplikasi pesan antar makanan. Metode pengabilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 110 responden. Jumlah pernyataan 22 butir pernyataan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis parsial yang sudah dilakukan kemudahan aplikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang, diskon berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli ulang pada aplikasi pesan antar makanan
Dynamics of Economic Factors Influencing Human Development in ASEAN-7
Authors: Kurniawan Bagja
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between economic factors and human development in the seven ASEAN countries using the panel data regression approach and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The factors investigated include international trade (TRD), per capita GDP growth (GrGDPPC), inflation (INF), and economic freedom (EFI). Panel data covers seven ASEAN countries during the 2012–2020 time period. Based on the results of the panel data regression analysis, it was found that only the inflation variable did not have a significant effect on human development. Meanwhile, the results of the MRA analysis show that economic freedom acts as a quasi-moderation in the relationship between international trade and human development. Meanwhile, economic freedom also functions as an independent variable in influencing the growth of GDP per capita and inflation in human development. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of the interactions between economic factors shaping HDI achievement in ASEAN.

Keywords: ASEAN, economic freedom, human development

JEL: O15, F43, E31, I32
Papel do Técnico de Radiologia e Futuro nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários
Authors: Simãozinho Paula , Faria Margarida , Sobral Ana Lúcia , Neves Cristina , Moreira Elisabete , Costa Anabela , Martins Ana , Pereira Helena
Published: February 2024

Grupo de Trabalho dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários - Radiologia
“Grenzfragen der Unwirksamkeit” – Schwebende Grenzen im Problemfeld der Nichtigkeit und Unwirksamkeit
Authors: Leszkoven László
Published: February 2024

In diesem Beitrag befassen wir uns mit den grundlegenden, konzeptionellen Fragen der Nichtigkeit und Unwirksamkeit im Zivilrecht. Der Begriff „schwebende Grenzen“ soll den Übergang zwischen den Definitionen, die unscharfe Abgrenzung verdeutlichen. In der Studie gehe ich auf die Problematik „nicht vorhandener“ (non existens) Verträge ein, indem ich die theoretischen und praktischen Reaktionen kurz vorstelle. Wir untersuchen die wichtigsten  Rechtsphänomene, die sich aus der Kombination der beiden Begriffe ergeben, in erster Linie die Fälle der relativen Unwirksamkeit, zum Beispiel den Fall der Nichtigkeit aufgrund persönlicher Verstöße wegen Verletzung eines Deckungsvertrages (actio Pauliana) und des Vorkaufsrechts. Wir gehen auf einige  Besonderheiten der Regulierung durch Generalklauseln ein und weisen dabei auf den Zusammenhang hin, der zwischen der Nichtigkeit eines gegen die guten Sitten verstoßenden Vertrages und den Grundprinzipien des Zivilrechts, vor allem dem Grundsatz von Treu und Glauben besteht.
Remarks on the concept of gross disparity in value in Hungarian law
Authors: Boóc Ádám
Published: February 2024

As it is well-known, laesio enormis is an ancient legal institute of Roman Private Law. According to Roman law, in sales of land, if the price paid was less than half of the value of the land, the vendor could have the contract rescinded unless the purchaser made up the full. The paper scrutinises the appearance of this legal institute in Hungarian private law from a comparative-historical approach, bearing in mind the differences in the regulation of this legal institute in the old Civil Code of 1959 and the new Civil Code of 2013 has been effective since the 15th of March, 2014. The study also highlights the important findings of the decisions of the High Courts of Hungary (Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, etc.) regarding the application of laesio enormis (gross disparity).
Invalidity, ineffectiveness, and non-existent legal ransactions in labour law
Authors: Rácz Zoltán
Published: February 2024

Validity and invalidity are not synonymous concepts; they cover different legal content and result in different legal consequences as well. In the case of non-existent contracts, there is no consent between the parties on the essential elements of the contract. In such cases, contracts either have no legal effect at all or we can speak about some special legal effect. Though the invalidity system of labour law is based on civil law, specific characteristics of labour law as an independent field of law are also taken into account. It is a fundamental difference that, unlike civil invalidity, the restitution of the original situation is not possible because of the long-term nature of the legal relationship. Instead, labour law imposes a remedy on the parties and if it is not possible, termination of employment is mandatory. Incidentally, invalidity under labour law also means incapacity to produce the intended legal effect and we distinguish between two different types of invalidity: nullity and voidability. In the event of termination of a contract, an agreement between the parties shall be concluded and shall remain in force, however, for some reason, it can not produce legal effects between the parties. Therefore, the existence and validity of the contract is a precondition for invalidity.
Polycythemia vera and cutaneous drug reaction in a dog – a case report
Authors: Behning Manzi Verônica , Gomes Lucas Alécio , Headley Selwyn Arlington , Mendes Pereira Patrícia
Published: February 2024

Polycythemia vera is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by an increase in the number of erythrocytes, the packed cell volume and hemoglobin concentration. The treatment aims to reduce the increase in the number of cells of erythroid lineage, thrombus formation and poor tissue oxygenation. In these cases, the use of hydroxyurea is recommended. However, virtually any drug can trigger adverse drug reactions, including hydroxyurea. Skin reactions caused by long-term therapy with hydroxyurea are well documented in humans. This work reports the case of a ten-year-old mixed-breed male dog with polycythemia vera that presented pharmacodermia due to treatment with hydroxyurea. Although the skin recovered with the reduction in the dosage of hydroxyurea, the animal died due to thromboembolism.
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KARYAWAN PADA PT. MULTI INDOMANDIRI (WINGS GROUP)
Authors: Urika Urika , Nurfarisyi Muhamad Ikhsan
Published: February 2024

An organization or company will try to take various actions to achieve company goals. Employees are the main factor in achieving these goals. The more employees who are motivated to do something, the better it is for the organization or company to make it easier to achieve its goals. Sometimes, other variables can cause the resource's motivation to decrease. therefore, to find out how transportation allowances affect PT. Multi Indomandiri (Wings Group) is the aim of this research. The quantitative approach method used in making this research by taking a sample of seventy workers in the production division of PT. Multi Indomandiri (also known as Wings Group). This study uses simple linear regression analysis using classical assumption test, model significance, and model quality test. That the transportation allowance has a positive and significant influence on the motivation of PT. Multi Indomandiri (Wings Group) as a result of this research
Penerapan Scratch dalam Pembelajaran Coding Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putro Yusuf Triambodo Mulyadi , Astuti Ruli
Published: February 2024

Scratch dalam pembelajaran pemrograman memiliki bahasa pemrograman yang sederhana yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir komputasional siswa. Melihat perkembangan digital dan kebutuhan pendidikan saat ini dan di masa depan, Scratch memiliki peran yang cukup baik dalam aplikasinya di sekolah dasar sebagai pelopor menuju literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aplikasi Scratch dalam pembelajaran pemrograman dengan panduan penggunaan Scratch sebagai aplikasi pendukung pembelajaran pemrograman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif pada siswa kelas VI SD Plus Muhammadiyah Brawijaya Kota Mojokerto. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui: (1) wawancara; (2) observasi; dan (3) dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi data dengan merujuk pada konsep Miles dan Huberman. Analisis pengalaman pengguna dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model Penerimaan Teknologi (TAM) sebagai panduan penggunaan Scratch sebagai aplikasi pendukung pembelajaran pemrograman.
Hubungan Religiusitas terhadap Kesepian pada Lansia di Panti Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPRSLU) X
Authors: Afdhaluddin Muhammad , Fikrie Fikrie
Published: February 2024

Fase lansia adalah suatu fase suatu fase kehidupan yang dikarakteristikan terjadinya penurunan fisik yang mencakup rambut beruban, kulit keriput dan penurunan berat badan, aspek psikologis yang mencakup emosional yang tidak satabil dan perasaan kesepian. Perasaan kesepian yang dialami oleh lansia menjadi polemik dimasyarakat, untuk mengurangi rasa kesepian pada lansia maka religiusitas hadir untuk mengurangi rasa kesepian pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Religiusitas terhadap Kesepian pada Lansia di Panti Pelindungan & Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPRSLU) X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah skala religiusitas dan skala kesepian. Teknik pengambilan subjek yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Adapun jumlah subjek sebanyak 35 lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara religiusitas dan kesepian.
The Role of Geopolitical Components in Afghanistan's National Power
Authors: Mazloum Yar Fayaz Gul , Ihsan Ihsan Ullah
Published: February 2024

This study explores the complex link between geopolitical variables and Afghanistan's power as a nation, providing an important context for understanding Afghanistan's place in the world. The importance of national unity is shown by our findings since 96% of respondents agree that it is important. This highlights the Afghan people's historical fortitude in the face of outside pressures and internal strife.The analysis highlights several other significant geopolitical factors in addition to national unity, such as leadership, Aryan culture, human resources, and geographic position. Together, these elements plus Afghanistan's historical, cultural, and physical background shape the country's might. Notably, despite their historical significance, religion, and natural resources were seen as having less of an impact, defying accepted beliefs about their influence. The study also emphasizes how Afghanistan's national power is dynamic, with new geopolitical components like "Aryan culture" and "quality of diplomacy" becoming significant players in the changing geopolitical environment. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the intricate web of geopolitical variables supporting Afghanistan's sovereignty. The cornerstones of the nation's strength are its unity and a variety of historical, cultural, and geographical elements. Comprehending these dynamics is imperative to apprehend Afghanistan's position in the international sphere and to formulate strategies that augment its stability and sway.
The First-person Effect of Green Advertising
Authors: Wei Chiou-Fong , Lee Bruce C Y , Wei Kai-ting , Chen Yao
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Research on people’s perceptions of media effects had been focused on third-person effect of negative information, whereas the first-person effect of positive information was less explored. This paper aims to investigate the drivers of the first-person effect of green advertising and its behavioral consequences. An online questionnaire survey was used to collect data, obtaining 414 valid questionnaires that were analyzed using Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling. The result indicates that (1) the first-person effect existed in green advertising; (2) social desirability, environmental involvement, and advertising involvement had positive impact on the first-person effect, which in turn, led to green supportive behavior. In addition, this study proposes relevant theoretical implications and practical applications, as well as suggests for future research directions.

JEL classification numbers: M37.
Keywords: First-person effect, Social desirability, Environmental involvement, Advertising involvement.
The Use of PBA in Joker 2019 Contradicts Idealogy that Laughter is Beneficial to One’s Health
Authors: Chaudhary Ojas , Mattapalli Sai , Miller Michael
Published: February 2024

For decades, going on centuries, popular notion has driven the idea that laughter is the best medicine, however that may not always be the case, and such a notion should be broken down. Previous studies have mostly focused on benefits of laughter, such as its abilities to decrease stress and increase life expectancy, but these studies focus only on positive laughter. However, laughter can also come from from a negative space, such as laughter meant to mock or cause harm. Negative laughter can even arise as medical symptoms due to neurological disorders. In this paper, we dissect Todd Phillip’s use of the neurological disease PBA in the 2019 film Joker, a disorder that causes uncontrollable laughter or crying that juxtaposes against the victim’s emotions. We first use previous studies and scenes in the film to diagnose the Joker with PBA, and explain what PBA is. We discuss the numerous types of literature that pushes out the idea that laughter can always be used for good, and we set them aside studies that say otherwise, alongside discussing the numerous views that have arisen due to common themes in media and the stigmas surrounding mental health. Alltogether, we found that while laughter can have both positive and negative connotations, and that it’s important to understand the stigma surrounding either side, or any mental illness.
Cardiac Auscultation Using Artificial Intelligence on Different Devices
Authors: Turner Nicholas , Barton Sophia
Published: February 2024

Having to pay to go to a doctor's office and pay for a medical professional to use a stethoscope is costly and inconvenient. A mobile solution that is cheap and uses a medium that is widespread will make diagnoses more accessible. The objective of our research was to assess how feasible and accurate a mobile device solution to cardiac auscultation is, compared to a digital stethoscope. We used a convolutional neural network-based solution, which used the heart sound audio, collected with a digital stethoscope and smartphone, graphed out on a spectrogram for input. We trained two convolutional neural networks, one on the digital stethoscope audio and the other on the smartphone audio. To analyze the outputs, we used the metrics accuracy, recall, precision, and f1 score. We then compared the outputs of the model trained on the digital stethoscope audio versus the model trained on the smartphone audio. The model trained on the smartphone data typically performed 15% worse than the model trained on stethoscope data in terms of accuracy. Based off these results alone, the hardware technology in phones is still not advanced enough to reliably diagnose with machine learning.
The Correlation Between Later School Start Times and High School Athletes’ Athletic Performances
Authors: Opara Karyn , Ahn Mark
Published: February 2024

Research on the positive and negative effects that school start times can have on a high school student athlete’s athletic performance depending on how early or late they start school faces a significant gap in research. Research has shown that early school start times are a major cause of sleep deprivation in student athletes as well as how it can cause a decline in one's athletic performance. This study aims to determine the correlation between later school start times and student athletes’ athletic performances. Based on many literature reviews, correlational research was chosen to be able to determine the relationship between the two variables, school start times and high school student athletes’ athletic performances. The latter is determined based on a school’s winning percentage for one of the seven varsity sports. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables demonstrated that for 6 out of the 7 sports, there was a positive correlation between later school start times and greater athletic performances in high school student-athletes. The results indicate that later school start times have a positive effect on high school-student athletes in the case of their athletic performances. In view of this, it is suggested that schools look to push back school start times in order to give all student athletes, regardless of what school or school district they come from, an equal playing field when competing. Further research is needed to determine whether this correlation between the two variables is still apparent when analyzing non-clear-cut win sports.
The Influence of Parental Socioeconomic Status Characteristics on Children’s Educational Outcomes in Kazakhstan
Authors: Nurdilda Ulpan
Published: February 2024

This paper reviews the findings on relations between parents' socioeconomic status and children’s educational outcomes in existing literature as well as assesses the validity of literature that analyzes Kazakhstan's case in this field. We examine and summarize the findings, measurements, data sources, and areas of similarity in the process of finding the relationship between parental socioeconomic status (SES) characteristics and children's academic outcomes in the available literature from around the world. As the paper will show, the available literature demonstrates a strong correlation between parental socioeconomic status (SES) factors and children’s educational outcomes. Surprisingly, the available literature on Kazakhstan contradicts these claims. Therefore, this paper will analyze the validity of papers that assess the case of Kazakhstan and propose possible amendments in methodology, as well as suggest the reasons why the results are different from everywhere else.
Period poverty’s impact on the futures of its most marginalized groups
Authors: Damle Karuna , Riley Jaz
Published: February 2024

The main objective in this paper was to conceptualize how period poverty impacts the upward mobility of women and girls in the United States. With the topic of period poverty gaining awareness and the idea of menstruation becoming more mainstream, the impacts of menstruation on a menstruator’s future must be acknowledged also. One of the main ways to identify these impacts, specifically from a financial perspective, is through socioeconomic growth as it demonstrates an intersection between a person’s economic stability and the opportunities they have been given from a younger age. In this paper, period poverty and its influence on upward mobility is broken into demographic groups of girls in middle and high school, women in college, low-income women, and incarcerated women. This research connects the areas of period poverty and upward mobility to identify how financial precarity and menstruation limit the futures of its most struggling groups.
Boshlang‘ich ta’limda o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini shakllantirishning pedagogik xususiyatlari
Authors: Abdukayumova Nargiza
Published: February 2024

Hozirgi davrda psixologlar ta’lim jarayonida o‘quvchilarda faol mustaqil ijodiy faoliyatni mustaqil bilish faoliyatiga, mustaqil holda bilimlarni egallashga yo‘naltirishga harakat qilmoqdalar. O‘quvchilarning bilish faolligini maksimal darajada faollashtirish, ularning mustaqil ijodiy tafakkurini rivojlantirish maktab ta’limining muhim vazifasiga aylanib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’limda o‘quvchilar ijodiy faoliyatini shakllantirishning pedagogik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi.
Трансчегаравий сув ресурсларидан фойдаланишда Марказий Осиё давлатларининг ўзаро ҳамжиҳатлиги
Authors: Бўриев Соатмўмин
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада бебаҳо саналмиш сув ва трансчегаравий сув объектлари, ҳавзалари ва тармоқлари ҳақида сўз юритилади. Шу билан биргаликда дунё мамлакатлари, шунингдек, Марказий Осиё давлатлари чегараси бўйлаб оқиб ўтадиган сув тармоқлари ва ундан фойдаланишда халқаро битимлар, келишувлар, ўзаро шартномаларда кўзланган масалалар , хусусан, мазкур муаммо билан боғлиқ дунё мамлакатлари ўртасидаги ўзаро муносабатларнинг йўлга қўйилиши тўғрисида сўнги йилларда қабул қилинган халқаро битимлар ўрин олган.
New information on roman monetary discoveries in the vicinity of the Tropaeum Traiani (com. Adamclisi, county Constanța) in the context of the second century AD
Authors: TALMAȚCHI Gabriel Mircea , CEALERA Cristian
Published: February 2024

The authors analyze a monetary hoard fragment found in 2012 that was only partially recovered. The
hoard was located at a distance of approximately four km, in a straight line of the western gate of the Roman-
Byzantine fortress Tropaeum Traiani. The 36 recovered coins are Roman Imperial denarii struck between the years
100 and 169/170 AD and belong to the following issuers: Traianus, Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius, Diva Faustina and
Marcus Aurelius. If this structure given by the issuers respects the general composition of the hoard, it can be
assumed that the hoard was hidden in the context of the events that developed in 170 AD, known as the military and
robbery incursion lead by the Costoboci people in the Balkan Peninsula. Epigraphical and archaeological evidence
regarding the impact of the incursion were found in Tropaeum Traiani. These evidences can now be associated with
the monetary proof.
Technological Dynamics in Strategic Management: An In-depth Analysis of Implementation, Control, and Evaluation
Authors: N. Justice Mutua J. , Amenya Irene Akeyo
Published: February 2024

The contemporary business landscape is intricately interwoven with technology, encompassing diverse tools and innovative processes strategically employed to fulfill organizational goals. This comprehensive exploration delves into the multifaceted role of technology in strategy implementation, control, and evaluation within the framework of strategic management. In strategic planning, technology is instrumental in optimizing operational resources across various facets of a company. To effectively harness employee contributions, a strategically managed company must orchestrate the right balance of input in the product development process. The use of information systems emerges as a linchpin for maintaining competitive advantage by enabling companies to respond dynamically to evolving business markets. Whether adapting to changes in a dynamic market or consolidating gains in a stable one, information systems play a vital role in strategic adaptability. The primary focus of this study is a meticulous analysis of the effect of information technology on strategy implementation, control, and evaluation. Adopting a desktop research methodology, this investigation unravels the intricate role of information communication technology infrastructure as a key driver for effective and efficient strategic management processes. However, it underscores the critical need for organizations to carefully select the type of IT infrastructure, as inappropriate choices can introduce confusion and hinder the seamless flow of the strategic management process.
On the Scope, Claims and Implications of Krashen’s Theory
Authors: Saidi Fatma Abdullah al
Published: February 2024

Throughout the previous decades many theories have been suggested and applied for second language education. Their implementations have caused many debates among educators and linguists. They have come up with so many theories and approaches based on their perspectives of how languages are best learned. Among these theories are the one offered by Stephen Krashen, the renowned American linguist. This article sheds light on the main claims of the five hypotheses offered by Krashen; it presents some evaluations of whether these hypotheses offer any successful insights that can be incorporated into language teaching of different sittings and ends by concluding that Krashen’s hypotheses provide a comprehensive vision about understanding L2 learning and, therefore, exploiting their elements would be fruitful.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA COMPARATIVA DE CICLOS COMBINADOS DE GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA BASEADOS EM GASEIFICAÇÃO DE BIOMASSA E GÁS NATURAL/BIOMASSA
Authors: Oliveira de Paula Isabele , Pereira da Cunha Alex , Coelho Rodrigues Alvares Gabriel , Ghanbari Kashani Masoud , Barbosa dos Santos Paulo Sérgio
Published: February 2024

Nos últimos anos, a necessidade e busca global por alternativas aos combustíveis fósseis e o desenvolvimento da utilização de biocombustíveis tornou-se crucial. Dentro das fontes renováveis disponíveis, a biomassa se destaca pela sua abundância e baixo custo. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os ciclos combinados de geração de energia, explorando tanto a ciclos movidos somente a gaseificação de biomassa quanto os ciclos combinados convencionais a gás natural, integrados com sistemas de gaseificação. Uma metodologia específica foi empregada, utilizando o software Start para abranger uma ampla gama de artigos disponíveis nas plataformas de busca. Os principais insights desses artigos foram sintetizados para destacar as recentes contribuições a respeito do tema, visando facilitar o acesso às informações e fomentar o desenvolvimento de futuras pesquisas nesse campo.
SENTIK: Web module for the systematization of information in social networks analysis
Authors: Torres Bey Jamelyd López , Bautista Humberto Martínez
Published: February 2024

This article aimed to demonstrate the utility and application of the SENTIK web module, designed to assist in the systematization of data obtained through social network analysis. Its operation relies on the use of alphanumeric keys, which ensures the protection of personal data, actor classification, and network visualization and prevents actor duplication. The design was achieved through the integration of languages and add-ons such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, and MySQL, enabling its execution across various browsers. Its design is multi-platform and freely accessible. The module is original, user-friendly, and intuitive, with its value lying in the reduction of effort and time that social researchers will invest in processing their relational data. Moreover, this tool aims to attract new researchers to address social issues through a network analysis approach.
Exploring staff perception of corporate governance practices of Universities in Ghana
Authors: Okyere Enoch Danso , Saani Abdul-Jaleel
Published: February 2024

Corporate governance practices of institutions such as universities have the impetus to influence the level of staff contentment. The study sought to explore staff contentment with the corporate governance practices of universities in Ghana. It adopted a qualitative phenomenological design and involved nine autonomous public universities and four autonomous private universities. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 24 staff who represent pro-vice-chancellors (academic) and registrars for in-depth interviews, while focus group discussions were conducted with 95 staff, which were composed of senior members (academic), senior members (non-academic), senior staff, and junior staff. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide. The data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. It was found that the staff of universities are content with almost all corporate governance practices of the universities except council size, composition, and the election of deans of faculty. To make sure that every member of staff is adequately represented on the councils through their unions, it is recommended that the management of universities, via the Minister of Education, review the statutes addressing the size and composition of the institutions. Moreover, it is recommended that universities institutionalize training programmes for all staff to prepare them to occupy leadership and management positions in the future. In conclusion, the existing policy regarding the election of the deans of faculty should be substituted with an appointment based on an individual's experience and qualifications.
Key Words: Corporate governance practices, staff contentment, autonomous universities, private universities, and public universities
Effect of micro-teaching on students’ performance during off-campus teaching practice: A partial least square structural equation modelling (Pls-Sem) analysis
Authors: Partey Peter Anti , Acquah Bernard Y. S.
Published: February 2024

The art and science of teaching as linked to the systems theory of input and output model shows that, in the 21st century, teacher education programmes should not only focus on the output of the student-teacher but more importantly the inputs. It is based on this that Smart-PLS was used to model a relationship between pedagogical skills, subject matter knowledge, personal disposition and performance in OCTP using 101 economics education major students. from the University of Cape Coast. The study revealed that students' performance during OCiP is highly influenced by pedagogical skiIl subject matter knowledge and personal disposition which were the direct paths in the model. The implication of this finding on teacher education is to modify the course on methodology to incorporate these three variables rather than the overemphasis on pedagogy.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ICMS ECOLÓGICO PARA A EFETIVIDADE DA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL/Influence of the Ecological ICMS on the effectiveness of environmental management
Authors: Felipetto Marta Raquel Zuchelli , Ferrari Emerson Orsini , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor , Dal Vesco Delci Grapégia
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa objetivou verificar a existência de influência do valor recebido pelo ICMS Ecológico e a efetividade da gestão ambiental dos municípios paranaenses, sob a ótica do desenvolvimento sustentável medido pelo IEGM Ambiental, no período de 2019 a 2021. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e de abordagem quantitativa e desenvolvido um modelo de regressão linear com dados em painel. A variável dependente foi o IEGM Ambiental; a variável independente, o ICMS Ecológico, e os dados demonstraram que o ICMS Ecológico foi estatisticamente significativo e exerce influência no IEGM Ambiental. Nessa ótica, é possível que o ICMS Ecológico paranaense tenda a ampliar os benefícios tributários aos Municípios e que o Pagamento por Serviço Ambiental (PSA) porque tem potencial para constituir-se numa das mais atrativas modalidades de incentivo às RPPN ao gerar benefícios financeiros diretos.
Abstract: This study, aimed to measure the participation of the credit cooperative’s solidary interaction in the operationalization resources, hired by family farming in the municipality of, in the period from 2015 to 2019. The research can be characterized as exploratory, descriptive, field and case study, conducted over a qualitative and quantitative approach. Secondary data was based on bibliographic and documentary data, and primary data was collected from the cooperative through interviews with leaders and direct observation. With a prominent presence of cooperatives, the municipality has its main economic and social base related to family farming. Rural credit for family farming plays a decisive role in stimulating production, generating jobs and income, including and promoting sustainable development. With the increase of cooperative participation, it is possible to better understand the importance of credit, the qualification of public policies and the importance of cooperative actions.
AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DEMOGRÁFICAS NO PARANÁ E NOS MUNICÍPIOS POLO DA MESORREGIÃO OESTE PARANAENSE/Demographic changes in Parana State and in the pole municipalities of the West Parana Mesoregion
Authors: Colla Crislaine
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar as mudanças demográficas que ocorreram no estado do Paraná e nos municípios polo da Mesorregião Oeste Paranaense, Cascavel, Foz do Iguaçu e Toledo, por meio das medidas de fecundidade (Taxa de Fecundidade Total (TFT), Taxa Líquida de Reprodução (TLR)), de mortalidade (tabela de vida e expectativa de vida ao nascer), de envelhecimento populacional e estrutura etária (Índice de Envelhecimento (IE) e pirâmides etárias), nos anos de 2000, 2010 e 2022. Os resultados corroboram as teorias e indicam que existe uma relação entre os fatores socioeconômicos e as medidas demográficas encontradas. Foz do Iguaçu apresenta maior fecundidade, as menores expectativas de vida ao nascer e uma população mais jovem, bem como indicadores de desenvolvimento mais defasados. O contrário ocorre com Toledo, que apresenta menor fecundidade, maior expectativa de vida ao nascer, uma população mais envelhecida e melhores indicadores de desenvolvimento. O município de Cascavel e o estado do Paraná apresentam uma situação intermediária.  
Abstract: The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the demographic changes that occurred in the state of Paraná and in the pole municipalities of the West Parana Mesoregion, Cascavel, Foz do Iguaçu and Toledo, through fertility measures (Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Net Reproduction Rate Reproduction (NRR)), mortality (life table and life expectancy at birth), population aging and age structure (Aging Index (IE) and age pyramids), in the years 2000, 2010 and 2022. The results corroborate theories and indicate that there is a relationship between socioeconomic factors and the demographic measures found. Foz do Iguaçu has higher fertility, lower life expectancy at birth and a younger population, as well as lagging development indicators. The opposite occurs in Toledo, which has lower fertility, higher life expectancy at birth, an older population and better development indicators. The municipality of Cascavel and the state of Paraná present an intermediate situation.
Igualdade de gênero no acesso a funções públicas no âmbito europeu e internacional
Authors: Sousa Diana Brandão Maia Mendes de , Lopes Dulce Margarida de Jesus
Published: February 2024

A análise dos diversos instrumentos jurídicos europeus e internacionais revelam a existência de um importante arcabouço normativo, que prevê os princípios da igualdade e da não discriminação, realidade jurídica esta que deveria garantir o completo acesso das mulheres às mais diversas atividades e funções, inclusive às funções públicas. Nada obstante, a realidade ainda demonstra dificuldade na efetivação de tal direito, em especial em determinadas atribuições, por força, essencialmente, de estigmas e preconceitos que subsistem na sociedade e na vida pública. Trata-se de marcada constatação da ocorrência das chamadas discriminações proibidas, por se fundarem num critério suspeito: o de gênero. Justamente em razão de tal realidade, ainda é necessária a densificação do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 05, já que embora haja avanços na equalização entre homens e mulheres, em matéria de trabalho – no que se engloba, sem dúvida, o exercício de funções públicas - ainda há um longo caminho a percorrer para que se possa concluir por uma efetiva igualdade de gênero na sociedade complexa, plural e multicultural do século XXI.
Book Review: Children of the Greek Civil War: Refugees and the Politics of Memory
Authors: Bivell Victor
Published: February 2024

The book ‘Children of the Greek Civil War’ makes several key steps forward in analyzing the politics and emotions surrounding the 47,000 child refugees of the Greek Civil War. Although the war was between the right-wing Greek Government and the left-wing Greek Communist Party, it drew in a large portion of the ethnic Macedonian population of northern Greece who had been promised greater freedom and ethnic recognition by the communists. Among the book’s key steps forward are its side-by-side and even-handed analysis of how the war affected both the Greek and Macedonian children, its discussion and comparison of the government-backed orphanages set up by Queen Frederica and the evacuation program to Eastern bloc countries and children’s homes by the Greek Communist Party, the reliability of its statistics about the children from both sides of the conflict, and the comparison of the education, training, and lifestyle of the children in both sets of institutions. There is also a ground breaking discussion of the claims of genocide by organizations representing both sides of the war. This review also highlights areas where more work is needed to investigate potential acts of genocide by the Greek Government against the Macedonian children.
Reflexões sobre a economia circular e a logística reversa dos resíduos eletroeletrônicos: a concessão dos incentivos fiscais para cooperativas de reciclagem como eficiente instrumento de promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Martins Joana D'Arc Dias , Ribeiro Maria de Fátima , Silva Mireni Oliveira Costa
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, analisa-se a Economia Circular e como esse modelo econômico contribui para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Tratar-se-á da atuação estatal e como os incentivos fiscais, notadamente aqueles voltados para as cooperativas de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos eletroeletrônicos, pode induzir comportamentos socialmente responsáveis. Igualmente, busca-se demonstrar a incidência ou não do ICMS nos Estados de São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e Ceará, e suas políticas de incentivos fiscais para reciclagem desses resíduos. Por fim, conclui-se que, embora o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro acolha o princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável, e a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) preconize a obrigação dos entes federativos traçar políticas de incentivos fiscais para a gestão desses resíduos, nos Estados investigados, tal política é incipiente e não específica para o processo de seu reaproveitamento, sendo insuficiente para a demanda da Economia Circular na perspectiva global de sustentabilidade. A pesquisa realizada foi bibliográfica e documental, com respaldo nos métodos transdisciplinar e sistêmico de análise.