bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Termination of Employment (PHK) and its Impact on Workers
Authors: Dedi Aringga Rino , Arafat Saputra Agung , Meuraksa M. Amin El Walad Meuraksa
Published: February 2025

Termination of Employment (dismissal) is one of the policies that can be implemented by companies as a last resort to address various issues, such as performance decline, operational efficiency, or financial difficulties. However, the implementation of dismissal must comply with the procedures stipulated in the Labor Law to ensure fairness for employees and avoid potential legal claims. This article discusses the dismissal procedures in accordance with labor regulations, the social and economic impacts of dismissal on employees, as well as the implications for communities affected by increased unemployment and economic instability. This study also examines solutions that can be implemented by companies to minimize the negative impacts of dismissals
إدراك بعض موظفي الجهاز الإرشادي اليمني لأهمية مجالات العمل الإرشادي الزراعي وحاجاتهم التدريبية
Authors: السماوي احمد عبد الولي علي
Published: February 2025

أجريت الدراسة على مجموعة المتدربين من قيادات الإرشاد الزراعي وشملت ( 39 مبحوثا ) هم مجموعة المتدربين من قيادات الإرشاد الزراعي في الديوان العام للوزارة ومكاتب الإرشاد الزراعي في المحافظات والمشاركين في دورتين تدريبيتين خلال 2019 ، وجمعت بيانات الدراسة بواسطة استمارة استبيان تم تعبئتها ذاتيا بواسطة المبحوثين وتشتمل على جزأين ، الأول للخصائص الشخصية للمبحوثين والثاني لتقدير معرفة المبحوثين لأهمية مجالات العمل في الإرشاد الزراعي وتحديد مقدرتهم على تنفيذ وتطبيق المجالات المذكورة في برامجهم الإرشادية، واستخدم التكرارات والنسب المئوية والمتوسط الحسابي ونموذج Borich   لتقدير وتحليل وتفسير النتائج .
وكانت أهم نتائج الدراسة أن غالبية المبحوثين (84.61%) كانت لديهم معرفة بالمجالات بدرجة متوسطة وتامة، بينما 15.38% من المبحوثين كانت معرفتهم بالمجالات قليلة. وأن 82% من المبحوثين يدركون أهمية مجالات العمل الإرشادي بدرجة مهمة ومهمة جدا ، بينما كان 18 % من المبحوثين يرون بأنها قليلة الأهمية، في حين أن 64.1% من المبحوثين كانت مقدرتهم على التطبيق تقع في فئتي الدرجة المتوسطة والقليلة ، بينما كان 35.1% من المبحوثين درجة مقدرتهم تقع في الفئة الكبيرة ، وأن درجات الاحتياج التدريبي في مجال تنمية وصيانة واستخدام الموارد الطبيعية جاء في أول الاحتياجات التدريبية(5.4 درجة)، يليه مجال رفع كفاءة تسويق المنتجات الزراعية (4.90 درجة) ، ويليه مجال تنمية وتحسين حياه الأسرة الريفية (4.71 درجة).
 كما وجدت علاقة معنوية موجبة بين درجة معرفة المبحوثين لمجالات العمل الارشادي عند مستوى (0.05) وبين كل من العمر والمستوى التعليمي وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (0.296 و0.359) وعلاقة معنوية سالبة عند مستوى (0.01) بين درجة المعرفة وموعد أخر دورة شارك فيها وكانت قيمة  معامل الارتباط (-0.374) وعلاقة سلبية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجة المعرفة وعدد الدورات التدريبية وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (-0.180). وعلاقة معنوية موجبة بين درجة إدراك المبحوثين لأهمية مجالات العمل الارشادي عند مستوى (0.05) وبين المستوى التعليمي وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (0.321)، وعلاقة معنوية موجبة بين درجة قدرة المبحوثين عند مستوى (0.05) وبين التخصص وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (0.309).
Artificial Intelligence and ICT: Unlocking New Potentials in Education
Authors: Ahmad Tanzeem
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is transforming every facet of human life, and education is no exception. As the world embraces digital transformation, AI-driven solutions are reshaping traditional teaching and learning paradigms, unlocking new potentials for both educators and learners. This book, Artificial Intelligence and ICT: Unlocking New Potentials in Education, explores the profound impact of AI and ICT on modern education, highlighting their applications, challenges, and future directions.
Reciprocity in Trade?
Authors: Stoll Peter-Tobias
Published: February 2025

Trump’s plans to impose "reciprocal" tariffs, announced in a Memorandum of 13 February, fundamentally contradict the existing rules of the world trade order, in particular the USA's tariff obligations and the principle of providing the same benefits to all imports and exports – known as the most-favoured nation (MFN) treatment. The absence of a bolder protest against this flagrant disregard of the law might be due to a shared understanding that the existing rules-based international economic order is in a deplorable state. The crucial question, therefore, is whether we should quietly accept its final abolition by someone with the power to do so, or rather set about repairing it. Now, tariffs may be a very mundane matter. But what is at stake here is the more general and fundamental question of international law today: how do we deal with rules that were created in better times and are now in danger of disintegrating?
Investigating Consumers’ Motivations for Luxury Brand Consumption and Its Impact on Mental Health
Authors: Lie Celica , Lee Shanti
Published: February 2025

The luxury market has seen rising sales over the past few years through the use of digital marketing. The continuous success of many recognized brands can largely be attributed to the employment of exclusivity in digital marketing, which is commonly conveyed by imposing limitations on the availability of luxury products. In contrast to the benefits exclusivity can bring to a brand’s sales, it is also believed to have resulted in negative impacts on its consumers. In this study, we surveyed 129 respondents to investigate consumers’ motivations for buying luxury products and whether those motivations relate to the consumers’ mental health. We hypothesized that most people are more likely to be motivated by brand name recognition than product quality when making a luxury purchase. We also hypothesized that perceived product brand recognition as motivation for shopping would be strongly correlated with a decrease in self-confidence and tendency to compare items. Our results do not support that brand name recognition is the primary motivation for purchasing luxury goods. Yet the second hypothesis was testified: we found a correlation between exclusivity, certain types of purchase motivation, and a decrease in mental health. We hope that our findings will open doors for future research investigating other potential negative effects some marketing strategies may have on their consumers.
أثر قرارات محكمة العدل الدولية على السيادة البحرية للدول
Authors: صدام محيسن مزعل  , الأستاذ الدكتور نادين ناصيف
Published: February 2025

تُعَدُّ قرارات محكمة العدل الدولية عنصراً حاسماً في تطور مبادئ السيادة البحرية، حيث تلعب دوراً بارزاً في تحديد الحقوق والواجبات المتعلقة بالمناطق البحرية للدول. تتجاوز تأثيرات هذه القرارات الجانب القانوني البحت، إذ تساهم أيضاً في تشكيل السياستين الإقليمية والدولية. فحينما تتخذ المحكمة قرارات تتعلق بالمنازعات البحرية، تُعَدُّ هذه الأحكام ملزمة للدول المعنية، مما يترتب عليه آثار واضحة على العلاقات الدولية ومستويات التعاون بين الدول.علاوة على ذلك، تلعب محكمة العدل الدولية دوراً فعالاً في توضيح مفاهيم تتعلق بالسيادة والنزاع البحري، مما يسهم في توجيه الدول نحو استخدام الموارد البحرية بشكل أكثر مسؤولية. يتمثل أحد أبرز الأمثلة في قضايا تتعلق بترسيم الحدود البحرية، حيث ساعدت الأحكام الصادرة على الحد من النزاعات ومنع التوترات المحتملة. يتضح أن هذه الأحكام تُسهم في تعزيز الأمن والاستقرار في البحار والمحيطات العالمية.باختصار، يوفر تحليل تأثيرات قرارات محكمة العدل الدولية على السيادة البحرية إطاراً متكاملاً لفهم كيفية معالجة النزاعات البحرية على الساحة الدولية. إن التأثير الذي تحدثه هذه القرارات يمتد ليشمل الأبعاد القانونية والسياسية والاجتماعية، مما يجعلها محوراً أساسياً يجب دراسته للتوصل إلى حلول فاعلة للنزاعات البحرية.
ممارسة إدارة الحالة لخدمة مستفيدي الضمان الاجتماعي في المملكة العربية السعودية وفق مبادئ نظرية التغيير (عيادات التمكين نموذجاً)
Authors: د. سعد بن راشد الزير  , أ. ليزا سيمونس  , أ. أروى بنت محمد الغانمي
Published: February 2025

استعرض هذا البحث مفهوم إدارة الحالة على اعتبار أن إدارة الحالة تعد من أهم أدوات الخدمة الاجتماعية على مستوى العالم لما تمثله من قيمة ذات فعالية لخدمة الفئات المستهدفة. كما استعرض البحث أهم الممارسات الدولية لإدارة الحالة على اختلاف وتنوع المستفيدين وبيئاتهم وظروفهم مع الربط بما توصلت إليه الدراسات السابقة من شرح وتوضيح لأهمية إدارة الحالة وفعاليتها وكفاءتها في مجال التعامل مع معالجة ظروف الفئات ذات الاحتياج للعيش بكرامة واستقلال. وقد توصل البحث إلى تطبيق نظرية التغيير كموجه علمي وعملي لإدارة الحالة في المملكة العربية السعودية من خلال تطبيق نموذج منطقي يتوافق مع طبيعة وممكنات العمل في السعودية. ونتيجة لما توصل إليه البحث من استنتاجات من الممارسات والدراسات المتعلقة بإدارة الحالة، تم بناء نموذج بمسمى "عيادات التمكين" لممارسة إدارة الحالة لخدمة مستفيدي الضمان الاجتماعي وتابعيهم في المملكة العربية السعودية، يمكن من خلال هذه التجربة اختبار مدى نجاحها بعد فترة زمنية من التشغيل وبالتالي الوصول إلى مرحلة قياس الأثر على المستفيدين والشركاء في وقت لاحق.
The impact of implementing educational policy on the pastoralists education sector in Darfur region Sudan
Authors: Elssadig Ali Elssalih
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact policy implementation in pastoralists education in Darfur region Sudan. The researcher used qualitative research method. The sources of data for this study were pastoralists school principals. The main data collection instrument was interview.  school principals were selected using purposive sampling. The sample consists of 8(eight principals). The qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. Hence, the study came up with major findings first, there is a lack of teacher training in pastoralist sectors in Darfur region. second there is a lack of budgeting supports. Recommendations that, based on evidences and lessons educated, pastoralists education principals are recommended to give special focuses to pastoralists education so that they are able to ensure improved pastoralists education and achieve the intended organizational purpose.
اثر الإفصاح عن راس المال الفكري في تعزيز جودة التقارير الأعمال المتكاملة – دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: د. بشير بكري عجيب بابكر  , د. الصادق محمد سالم الطيب  , د. مهند جعفر حسن حبيب
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة لبحث اثر الإفصاح عن رأس المال الفكري في تعزيز جودة التقارير المتكاملة، مع التركيز على مكونات رأس المال الفكري الثلاثة: البشري، والداخلي (التنظيمي)، والخارجي (العلاقات). تم تطبيق الدراسة على شركة المراعي السعودية خلال الفترة 2017-2023م. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات من التقارير السنوية للشركة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الإفصاح عن مكونات رأس المال الفكري وجودة التقارير المتكاملة، مع وجود تأثير أكبر للإفصاح عن رأس المال البشري. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطوير ممارسات الإفصاح عن رأس المال الفكري وتعزيز تبني مفهوم التقارير المتكاملة في الشركات السعودية.
Evaluating challenges and solutions for ensuring regulatory compliance in cloud-hosted LIMS platforms used in pharmaceutical and biotech industries.
Authors: Amarapalli Lalitha , Kanka Vincent , Muthirevula 3Gnanendra Reddy
Published: February 2025

The adoption of cloud-hosted Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries offers transformative benefits, including scalability, cost efficiency, and remote collaboration. However, ensuring regulatory compliance in these environments—particularly with standards such as 21 CFR Part 11, GDPR, and GxP—presents significant challenges. This study evaluates the key obstacles faced by organizations leveraging cloud-based LIMS, including data integrity risks, audit trail reliability, electronic signature non-repudiation, and vendor accountability in shared infrastructure models. Through a mixed-methods approach combining literature analysis, case studies, and interviews with industry experts, the research identifies actionable solutions to these challenges. Findings highlight the critical role of robust encryption, immutable audit logs, risk-based validation frameworks, and real-time compliance monitoring tools. The study also underscores the importance of vendor partnerships, staff training, and agile governance models to align cloud agility with regulatory rigor. Results demonstrate that while multi-tenancy risks and jurisdictional ambiguities persist, a hybrid approach combining technical safeguards and organizational protocols can achieve compliance without compromising innovation. This work provides a roadmap for pharmaceutical and biotech firms to navigate the evolving regulatory landscape while harnessing the full potential of cloud-hosted LIMS.
La afectividad de los hilos. Generar rituales a partir del gesto colectivo de tejer
Authors: Ordóñez Aguilar Lara , Vilar García Sara , Tomás Marquina Daniel
Published: February 2025

This paper describes a research project that focuses on exploring hybrid identity through textile plastic manipulation in a group work context. The practices proposed include the creation of individual and collective pieces, as well as the conversations that emerge during these processes, on themes such as oral memory, cultural identity and the meaning of colours and textures in relation to the feeling of belonging. The role of textile language as a means of communication and expression is highlighted, as well as its capacity to generate community spaces for reflection. This approach demonstrates how it is possible to generate spaces for multidisciplinary knowledge through the gesture of weaving as a group, recovering techniques and knowledge from the oral tradition and applying them to contemporary artistic production based on a methodology derived from critical pedagogy. The activities take place in an atmosphere of dialogue, solidarity and empowerment, where participants become co-producers of knowledge through artistic creation. This is the reason why these processes are presented as a valuable tool for social development by fostering collaborative environments.

Este artículo describe un proyecto de investigación que se centra en explorar la identidad híbrida mediante la manipulación plástica textil en un contexto de trabajo en grupo. Las prácticas propuestas, incluyen la creación de piezas individuales y colectivas, así como las conversaciones que emergen durante estos procesos, sobre temas como la memoria oral, la identidad cultural y el significado de los colores y las texturas en relación con el sentimiento de pertenencia. Se destaca el papel del lenguaje textil como medio de comunicación y expresión, así como su capacidad para generar espacios comunitarios de reflexión. Este enfoque permite demostrar cómo es posible generar espacios de conocimiento multidisciplinar a través del gesto de tejer en grupo, recuperando técnicas y conocimientos de la tradición oral aplicándolos a la producción artística contemporánea a partir de una metodología proveniente de la pedagogía crítica. Las actividades se desarrollan en un ambiente de diálogo, solidaridad y empoderamiento, donde las personas participantes se convierten en coproductoras de conocimiento a través de la creación plástica. Es por ello, que estos procesos se presentan como una valiosa herramienta para el desarrollo social al fomentar entornos colaborativos.
¿Mueble o inmueble?: el registro, catalogación y el arranque en manifestaciones de arte urbano y público como modificadores contextuales
Authors: Moral Ruiz Carmen
Published: February 2025

The variety of materials, processes and artistic conceptions that are carried out within contemporary art make its proper conservation and restoration increasingly complex. In urban and public art there are several agents that must be considered when establishing its preservation, including the artists and the community in which the works are inserted. These have changed the idea of History, with a capital letter, to talk about stories (Muñoz, 2003). These stories are linked to the environment in which they are told, because, fundamentally, they are made for it.
This contribution aims to analyze the cataloguing of these works as movable or immovable property, and what it means for them to fall into one category or the other. Considering them as elements that can be moved implies the undermining of their integrity and the modification of their context. This produces the resignification of the work, which becomes something foreign in another location. At the same time, the possible motivations and processes of relocation that take place in this type of manifestations are mentioned, highlighting the need to carry out in-depth studies that avoid these resignifications due to contextual modifications.

La variedad de materiales, procesos y concepciones artísticas que se llevan a cabo dentro del arte contemporáneo hacen que sea cada más compleja su adecuada conservación y restauración. En el arte urbano y público existen varios agentes que deben ser considerados a la hora de establecer su preservación, incluyendo a los artistas y la comunidad en la que se insertan las obras. Estas han cambiado la idea de Historia, con mayúscula, para hablarnos de historias (Muñoz, 2003). Esas historias se vinculan con el entorno al que se cuentan, porque, fundamentalmente, están elaboradas para él.
Esta aportación pretende analizar la catalogación de estas obras como bienes muebles o inmuebles, y lo que supone que se enmarquen en una u otra categoría. Considerarlas como elementos exentos que se pueden trasladar supone el menoscabo de su integridad y la modificación de su contexto el establecimiento de una resignificación de la obra que deja de ser lo que era para convertirse en un elemento ajeno en otra ubicación. A su vez, se mencionan las posibles motivaciones y procesos de traslado que se llevan a cabo en este tipo de manifestaciones, remarcando la necesidad de realizar estudios en profundidad que eviten estas resignificaciones por modificaciones contextuales.
Treinta años de Revista Murciana de Antropología
Authors: González Blanco Antonino
Published: February 2025

Presentation of issue 31 (2024) of the Revista Murciana de Antropología

Presentación del número 31 (2024) de Revista Murciana de Antropología
Levering af væsentlige ydelser og adgang til ydelser i nordiske landdistrikter
Authors: Bogason Ágúst , Slätmo Elin
Published: February 2025

Levering af ydelser er én af de primære faktorer, der gør landdistrikter attraktive og levedygtige Nylige og igangværende udviklinger, såsom migrationsstrømme, digitalisering og virkningerne af klimaforandringer, påvirker ydelsernes tilgængelighed og opfattelsen af, hvilke ydelser der er afgørende for hverdagen på landet.

Dette policy brief opsummerer resultaterne af projektet Service Provision and Access to Services In Nordic Rural Areas – Secure, Trusted And For All Ages og præsenterer politikanbefalinger.
Efektivitas Inquiry Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konseptual dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Firmansyah  , Miftahul Husni  , Ade Rosad  , Muhammad Iqbal Al Ghozali  , Muhamad Basyrul Muvid
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendekatan inquiry learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan narrative review, yang dianalisis dengan teknik content analysis (analisis isi). Sumber data diperoleh dari berbagai literatur buku dan jurnal ilmiah dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, yang relevan dengan implementasi inquiry learning dalam pembelajaran PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan inquiry learning secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual siswa terhadap materi PAI dibandingkan metode konvensional. Siswa lebih mampu menghubungkan teori dengan praktik keislaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam menganalisis dalil dan memahami perspektif ulama. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inquiry learning dapat menjadi pendekatan pembelajaran inovatif yang mendukung penguatan pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Optimalisasi inquiry learning diharapkan melalui perubahan proses pembelajaran dari metode konvensional menuju pendekatan student-centered, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI secara luas. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menyesuaikan pendekatan ini dengan berbagai jenjang pendidikan dan mengatasi tantangan dalam implementasinya.
Branding Strategy for Broiler Chicken to Increase Distributor Competitiveness and Income
Authors: Elfinda Yati Rahmita , Daud Daud , Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: February 2025

This research is about the marketing strategy of slaughtered chicken in increasing the income of the Distibutor in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, East Sabak District. The approach used in this study is qualitative with observational data collection methods, interviews and documentation. And the results of the study showed; first, do good service and politely to buyers, then for the price applied per Kg of IDR. 30,000 is an affordable price for buyers. Furthermore, the second chicken price determination varies if the chicken is bought net at a price of IDR. 40,000 and if it is bought gross the price is IDR. 32,000,000, but even though the price is more expensive is also fairly in demand, and for the marketing strategy here can be suggested in addition to promotions from customers to customers can also use pamphlets / the like
The Influence of Marketing Mix Components on Consumer Choices: A Study on Azka Cultivation Business
Authors: Safitri Ratna , Abidin Zaenal , Munip Al , Saputra Ahmad Edi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of the marketing mix consisting of products, prices, locations and promotions on the decision to purchase fish seeds in the Azka cultivation business in Talang Babat village. The method used in this study is explanatory research with a cantitive approach, looking at the influence of independent variables, namely: product, price, location and promotion on the bound variable, namely the purchase decision. The respondents in this study are prospective consumers in the Azka cultivation business in Talang Babat Village. The determination of the number of samples was carried out using the Purposive Sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 98 respondents. Hypothesis analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that: First, there is no positive and significant influence between product variables on purchase decisions. Second; There was no positive and significant influence between price variables on purchase decisions. Third; There was a positive and significant influence between the place variables on the purchase decision. Fourth; There is a positive and significant influence between promotional variables on purchase decisions. Fifth; from the results of the F test, it can be known that it is 66.70%
Review of Islamic Law on Implementation Tradition Bugis; Sompa and Mappasikarawa
Authors: Safitri Ria Astuti , Nilfatri Nilfatri , Haeran Haeran
Published: February 2025

The Mappasikarawa tradition at Bugis tribal weddings is one of the activities carried out after the marriage contract with the aim of ensuring that the bride and groom obtain happiness, peace, physical and spiritual well-being while sailing the ark of domestic life. Mappasikarawa is a ritual after the marriage contract in the Bugis tribe tradition. Mappasikarawa is carried out with the hope that the bride and groom will find happiness, peace and prosperity in navigating married life. The meaning of mappasikarawa in the Bugis community marriage tradition is to bring the bride and groom closer (mappasiame) so that they are in harmony with each other or in religion it is termed a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. So, the author raised this case as research material for submitting a thesis to examine how Islamic Law Reviews the Implementation of the Bugis Traditional Mappasikarawa Tradition in Pematang Rahim village, Mendahara Ulu subdistrict
Study of the productivity of selection lines of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) of the II type in the conditions of Northeastern Bulgaria
Authors:   Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute, General Toshevo, Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Bulgaria, Velikova Stilyana , Genchev Dimityr ,   Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute, General Toshevo, Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted in the period 2021-2023 at the Dobrudja Agricultural Institute - town.
General Toshevo. Twenty stabilized, recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of common bean and the cultivar GTB
Ustrem, used as a standard, were tested. The field experiment was laid out using the block method in three
replication and a plot size of 3.48 m2. The purpose of the research is to establish the productive potential of
some selection lines of ripe beans and to determine the most promising of them for their recommendation and
recognition in IASAS and/or to be included in future selection programs. A prevailing influence of the conditions
of the year on the studied indicators was found - plant height (cm), height of planting of first bean (cm), number of
beans per plant, number of grains per bean, mass of seeds per plant (g), yield ( g/m2). Environmental conditions
have the greatest influence on grain yield, which is one of the most important traits for selection. From the
studied relationships between the yield and the elements that determine it, it is made clear that attention should
be paid to indicators such as plant height and number of beans per plant, as they can be used as criteria in the
selection program to increase productivity in common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). During the individual
years of the period, the highest yields of all variants were discovered in 2021 with an average yield of 209.4g/m2,
in conditions that include very favorable combination between temperatures and precipitation amounts, followed
by 2022 with 137.6g/m2, and very low in the unfavorable year 2023, characterized by prolonged drought, with
an average yield of only 94.4g/m2.The highest grain yield was obtained from lines 13-12-37 (176.1*g/m2) and 17-
38-77 (169.6*g/m2). They exceed mathematically proven control and can be offered for testing as new varieties
or used as parental components in future breeding programs. The candidate cultivars are grouped by cluster
analysis, with lines 13-12-37 and 13-12-21 closest to the control occupying an intermediate position in the
ranking.
Quantitative traits of productivity and yield of sesame varieties in steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Education-Scientific Institute of Natural and Agrarian Sciences of Lugansk National University named Taras Shevchenko, Mirgorod, Ukraine, Aksyonov Igor
Published: February 2025

Sesame is an important oilseed crop. It has a cultivated area of about 9 million hectares in the world.
At the same time, production of sesame in Ukraine remains low and unstable due to cracking of capsules,
shedding of seeds from capsules, uneven ripening of capsules on the plant, low productivity. The purpose of
the research was to evaluate the possibilities of creating highly productive varieties and varieties with noncracking
capsules and a determinate type of growth. The research was found that the non-cracking of capsules
and the determinate type of growth have a recessive type of inheritance of the traits. The method of chemical
mutagenesis and subsequent individual selection of plants made it possible to create sesame genotypes with
complex of valuable agronomic traits. The traits are controlled by recessive genes in the homozygous state idid
(non-cracking of capsules), dt1dt1 (determinant type of growth). Determination of the type of inheritance of
these traits in experimentally obtained mutants made it possible to create sesame varieties Boyarin and Ilona
with non-cracking capsules and a determinant type of growth at variety Ilona. A change in the structure of the
capsule leads to decrease of the number of seeds in the capsule, a decrease of the productivity compared to the
new created highly productive varieties of sesame Gusar and Kadet with cracking capsules and an indeterminate
type of growth. The weight of seeds per plant of the varieties Gusar, Kadet, Boyarin depended on the number
of seeds of one plant and determined the level of the yield formation. The weight of seeds the one plant of the
variety Ilona with non-cracking capsules was determined by the weight of 1000 seeds. The new variety Gusar
with cracking capsules and indeterminate type of growth generated a maximum yield of 1.62 t/ha with the
largest number of seeds (4207 pieces) and a maximum weight of seeds on plant of 11.7 g compared to other
varieties. An increase of the weight of 1000 seeds to 3.0 g at the variety Ilona with non-cracking capsules
ensures an increase of the weight of the seed of plant and the formation of a yield of 1.22 t/ha at the same level
as at the variety Kadet with cracking capsules, which is a highly productive variety - 1.32 t/ha. The variety
Boyarin with a modified structure non-cracking capsules and a minimum number 2664 pieces and weight of
the seed in a capsules of the plant 7.9 g formed a minimum yield of 1.10 t/ha. The level of productivity and yield
of sesame varieties Gusar, Kadet, Boyarin in the arid conditions of the Steppe of Ukraine is determined by the
amount of precipitation during the growing season, and at the variety Ilona - by the temperature factor against
the background of an increase of the average temperature of the growing season.
„Dalena CLP“ – Bulgarian Clearfield Plus hybrid sunflower with high adaptive potential
Authors:   Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute – General Toshevo, Agricultural Academy – Sofia, Bulgaria, Nenova Nina
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the areas grown with sunflowers have increased, and for this reason, proper crop
rotations are not always observed, and there has been an attack of economically important diseases. In addition,
the changing climatic conditions to drought and high temperatures during the vegetative period of sunflower
necessitate the creation of adaptive hybrids sunflower to biotic and abiotic stress conditions suitable for all
areas per country. Hybrid “DALENA CLP” is a Bulgarian Clearfield Plus hybrid sunflower with high adaptive
potential, created in DZI - General Toshevo. It has been tested in different regions in Bulgaria in years with
extreme drought conditions – 2019 and 2020. It was officially registered with a certificate from the Patent Office
of the Republic of Bulgaria. The hybrid is a medium early, linoleic type and resistant to downy mildew /race
731/ and the pathogen of Orobanche cumana /race G/, tolerant to the pathogens of Phoma and Phomopsis. It is
resistant to lodging before harvest and the maximum yield from it is about 4000 kg/ha. The aim of this study is
to present a detailed morphological, biological and economic characteristics of this adaptive Bulgarian Clearfield
Plus hybrid sunflower “Dalena CLP”, with stable yield potential under limited dry-climatic conditions.
Studi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu sebagai Green Kampus
Authors: Pretty Maggiesty Rosantika  , Geby Fatona  , Rizqiyah Safitri Juwito  , Renitha Sari  , Mariska Pratimi  , Anggi Yudha Pratama
Published: February 2025

Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu (UMB) has great potential to develop into an environmentally friendly and sustainable Green Campus. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the campus, identify challenges and opportunities, and formulate appropriate development strategies to create a greener campus. The research methods used include surveys, in-depth interviews, secondary data analysis, and field observations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current situation. The findings of the study indicate that UMB faces several challenges, including the limited green open space, which only covers 15% of the total campus area, suboptimal waste management, and the low awareness of the academic community regarding environmental sustainability issues. However, there are several opportunities that can be leveraged, such as the utilization of renewable energy technologies, government policies that increasingly support environmentally friendly initiatives, and the potential for collaboration with external partners from both the private sector and government institutions. The proposed development strategy focuses on five main aspects. First, increasing the campus’s green open space to 30% of the total campus area. Second, the implementation of renewable energy, such as the installation of solar panels, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Third, waste management based on technology to effectively recycle waste. Fourth, the application of digital-based environmental education to raise awareness among the academic community. Fifth, maximizing student participation in sustainability activities. This strategy aims to reduce carbon footprints, improve resource efficiency, and create a campus ecosystem that supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Perishable Economic Order Quantity with A Short Receipt Lag Framework for MSMES In Zimbabwe
Authors:   Africa University, College of Business and Management Sciences, Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe, Murairwa Stanley
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The study investigates the application of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) framework in handling perishable stocks for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Zimbabwe, incorporating a Short Receipt Lag (SRL) time. The study optimises stock management decisions for perishable items, minimising losses and maximising profitability for Zimbabwean MSMEs.

Design/Methodology/Approach: An exploratory mixed methods approach was employed with survey data from 34 volunteered Zimbabwean MSMEs with mathematical modeling.

Findings: The study suggested a Perishable Economic Order Quantity with a Short Receipt Lag (PEOQSRL) framework and determined the order quantity that minimises the stock management costs. The results show that implementing the PEOQSRL framework significantly reduces understocking, overstocking, and waste of perishable stocks. The study reveals that the Zimbabwean MSMEs can reduce costs associated with perishable stock losses through this framework. Several perishable stock management strategies were evaluated that can be implemented by the Zimbabwean MSMEs. The most preferred perishable stock management strategies were First-In-First-Out (80.56%), Regular Stock Counts and Reconciliation (58.33%), Temperature Controlled Storage (58.33%), and Training Staff on Proper Handling Techniques (52.78%). The popular perishable stock disposal strategy by Zimbabwean MSMEs is to discard them immediately (61%).

Research Practical and Social Implications: The enforcement or implementation of the PEOQSRL framework can have practical implications for MSMEs in Zimbabwe, such as enhanced stock management, reduced waste, and increased profitability. The PEOQSRL framework can contribute to job creation, economic growth, and food security, eventually improving the livelihoods of MSMEs in Zimbabwe. This study contributes to effective perishable stock management models and methods for the Zimbabwean MSMEs and similar emerging economies, enhancing their resilience and competitiveness in supply chain uncertainties.
Originality/Value: Besides the developed Perishable Economic Order Quantity with a Short Receipt Lag (PEOQSRL) framework, the utilisation of casebased data in developing the PEOQSRL framework brings novel adaptive and sustainable ideas to the stock management discipline.
Analysis of heavy metal (Cd, Hg, Fe) contamination in canal water as an environmental challenge
Authors: Suma Fani , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Aydalina Regina Valentina , Zakaria Zuliyanto , Kumaji Syam S.
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aims to determine the quality of water channels close to rice fields and houses that produce domestic and agricultural waste based on heavy metal contamination. Method: Water sampling was carried out directly at the research location and tested at the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory of Gorontalo Province. The sampling points amounted to three points, namely station I, station II, and station III. The water quality parameters analyzed included heavy metals (Cd, Hg, Fe), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and temperature. Results: The results of Cd heavy metal concentrations at each point were station I (0 mg/L), station II (0 mg/L), and station III (0 mg/L). Heavy metal Hg was recorded at station I (0.0038 mg/L), station II (0.00185 mg/L), and station III (0 mg/L). Fe heavy metal concentrations were station I (1.20685 mg/L), station II (1.0082 mg/L), and station III (0.4 mg/L). The pH value in Tamalate canal water remained stable at around 7, with station I (7.3), station II (7.4), and station III (7.3). The DO values were station I (82.7 mg/L), station II (85.1 mg/L), and station III (81.7 mg/L). The BOD values were station I (55.35 mg/L), station II (51.85 mg/L), and station III (57.05 mg/L). The COD values were station I (110.5 mg/L), station II (109.5 mg/L), and station III (119.5 mg/L). The temperature measurements were station I (30.95℃), station II (29.35℃), and station III (30.2℃). Conclusion: The distribution of heavy metals in canal water is quite varied due to the influence of environmental conditions and activities around the Tamalate canal, resulting in uneven distribution. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a detailed assessment of heavy metal contamination using multiple water quality indicators. It highlights the influence of surrounding land use, including domestic and agricultural activities, on metal distribution and overall water quality.
KINA: Application of ecocentrism based learning to strengthen early forest care spirit through the tri hita karana value approach
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Khoirul , Siregar Esterlina Br , Habsyi Muhammad Harun Rasyid Al
Published: February 2025

Background: The transition from Gen Z to Gen Alpha has led to a shift in social activities, with children facing challenges from excessive device use, resulting in potential addiction and exposure to negative content. This issue is often rooted in inaccurate parenting methods. To address this, the value of Tri Hita Karana, which promotes harmony between humans, nature, and God, offers a potential solution. The KINA game application aims to mitigate these issues by incorporating this ancestral value while fostering climate action and forest awareness. Method: The study adopts a performance testing method with qualitative data quantification using scoring. The KINA game application integrates Ecocentrism Based Learning (EBL) within a pedagogical curriculum and utilizes User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) technology tailored for Gen Alpha. The implementation approach focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the application in promoting climate action and forest awareness. Findings: The KINA game application successfully integrates the principles of Tri Hita Karana and Ecocentrism Based Learning (EBL), helping children develop an early awareness of environmental sustainability. The application demonstrates the potential to reduce device addiction while fostering a positive shift in social behavior among children, aligning with SDGs goals 4 (Quality Education), 13 (Climate Action), and 15 (Life on Land). Conclusion: The KINA application effectively addresses issues of device addiction and negative content exposure in children by promoting climate action and forest awareness. By integrating Ecocentrism Based Learning and Tri Hita Karana values, KINA offers a sustainable and educational solution to foster environmental consciousness from an early age. Novelty/Originality of this article: The KINA game application uniquely combines Ecocentrism Based Learning, Tri Hita Karana, and pedagogical curriculum design to educate children on climate action and forest awareness, offering a novel approach to parenting and digital education for the Alpha Generation.
The Interplay of Product Innovation, Technological Adaptation, and Customer Perception in Driving Competitive Advantage: Insights from the Creative Industry
Authors: Masruchan Masruchan
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study examines the impact of Product Innovation on Competitive Advantage in the creative industry, with a focus on the mediating roles of Technological Adaptation, Customer Perception of Innovation, and Market Responsiveness. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 100 chatbot users in content creator communities on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. The analysis, conducted using Smart PLS, reveals that product innovation significantly enhances competitive advantage, both directly and indirectly through technological adaptation and customer perception of innovation. Notably, technological adaptation demonstrates the strongest mediation effect, emphasizing the importance of technological integration in leveraging innovation for competitive outcomes. Conversely, market responsiveness shows a moderate mediating effect, suggesting its context-dependent role in driving competitiveness. A negative relationship between technological adaptation and competitive advantage underscores the risks associated with misaligned technology strategies. These findings contribute to the literature on innovation management by providing empirical insights into the interplay of innovation, technology, and customer engagement in achieving sustainable competitive advantage. The study recommends that organizations adopt a holistic approach to innovation, balancing technological advancements and customer-centric strategies. Future research should investigate longitudinal effects, industry-specific variations, and the influence of organizational culture on these dynamics.
Analysis of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Daihatsu De-18 Diesel Generator Maintenance Implementation Time on The Ship MV CSSC Gladstone
Authors: Ivan Muh. , Hanafie Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Diesel generator engine maintenance on ships is an important activity to maintain the performance and operational reliability of ships. The effectiveness and efficiency of maintenance implementation time has a direct impact on the availability of generators to meet maximum electricity needs in various operational conditions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of diesel generator engine maintenance time on board the MV CSSC Gladstone. Maintenance time data was obtained from ship maintenance records and analyzed to gain a better understanding of the maintenance process. The results showed that effective and efficient maintenance time plays an important role in maintaining smooth ship operations and minimizing generator downtime. Suggestions put forward include planning regular maintenance schedules, continuous monitoring and evaluation, utilizing monitoring technology, regular training for maintenance personnel, and collaboration with manufacturers or experts in the field of maintenance. By considering these suggestions, it is expected that ships can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of maintenance time and maintain their overall operational performance and reliability
The Influence of Internal Organizational Environment, Transformational Leadership, and Work Motivation on the Effectiveness of Planet Ban Organization
Authors: Sausan Rianovita , Zurnali Cut
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal organizational environment, transformational leadership, and work motivation on organizational effectiveness at Planet Ban. This study uses a survey method with a sample of 131 people with a random sampling technique . The data collection technique used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square (PLS) version 4 application. by evaluating the outer model, inner model, and path analysis tests . The results of the study provide the following conclusions: (1) The internal environment of the organization influences the effectiveness of the organization; (2) Transformational leadership influences the effectiveness of the organization; (3) Work motivation influences the effectiveness of the organization; (4) The internal environment of the organization, transformational leadership, and work motivation simultaneously influence the effectiveness of the organization. These findings provide theoretical contributions in organizational management as well as practical recommendations for Planet Ban management to strengthen the work environment, implement the right leadership style, and motivate employees effectively
The Role of Prayer as Therapy and Advice to Grow Mindfullness During The Quarter Life Crisis of Psychology Students
Authors: Rahni Rismawati  , Ghazy Agil Saleh  , M Najarudin Rizky  , Kms Muhammad Arif  , Siti Firda Musiyanti
Published: February 2025

Quarter-life-crisis is a feeling of worry experienced by individuals around the age of 20 regarding the uncertainty of their future life regarding relationships, careers and social life. One way to reduce feelings of worry during the quarter-life-crisis requires the individual's ability to gain peace of mind through psychological therapy in the form of spiritual therapy, namely prayer. Prayer is a condition that can provide a feeling of security and peace, when a person's entire body and soul is focused on one thing, namely Allah SWT. This research uses measuring instruments and methods which are qualitative research, using observation and interview data collection methods using 23 interview question items and using the prayer therapy approach method.
MEDICAL IMPORTANCE OF AK PLANT (CALOTROPIS PROCERA) IN TREATMENT OF HUMAN DISEASES
Authors: Ammara Mujahid  , Syeda Kiran Fatima  , Ayesha Ghaffar  , Tahreem Fatima  , Yamna Afzaal  , Zahra Rashid  , Ayesha Hanif  , Muhammad Aftab Ali  , Amina Shahid  , Muhammad Asif Latif
Published: February 2025

From ancient times to the present, herbal remedies have been used. The history of ethnopharmacology predates humankind. Herbal remedies have an astounding range of therapeutic applications. Ayurvedic plants like Calotropis procera Linn. are utilized in many traditional medicines to treat a wide range of ailments. There is substantial medicinal efficacy in the plant's extracts from various sections. When dried, the entire plant has strong expectorant, antihelmintic, and tonic properties. The roots function similarly and have laxative properties as well. The latex is traditionally used to cure vertigo, baldness, hair loss, toothache, intermittent fevers, rheumatoid/joint swellings, and paralysis, while the powdered root is used to treat bronchitis, asthma, leprosy, dermatitis, and elephantiasis. It is used to alleviate joint pain with the leaves.
Ética y bioética. Emprendimiento e innovación en el contexto empresarial
Authors: Olivares Alvares Edgar
Published: February 2025

El emprendimiento y la innovación se han convertido en importantes instrumentos de desarrollo económico de manera que se buscó establecer en qué medida el emprendimiento y la innovación han considerado el componente bioético en su contenido, bajo un método cualitativo de corte documental.  El presente trabajo pretende identificar las publicaciones sobre ética y bioética en el campo empresarial en revistas científicas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en enero 2023 en las bases de datos de revistas científicas (índex) como: SciELO, Scopus, Redalyc, y Web of Science. Si bien registran en la literatura cuestiones relacionadas con el emprendimiento y bioética como parte del talento humano; la pobreza, el bien común y la solidaridad; el medio ambiente; el manejo de los recursos económicos y el compromiso bioético con los clientes, es necesario ampliar los estudios sobre este tema, todavía al margen de la producción científica en el campo.