bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Booster Dikombinasi Pupuk Kandang Kerbau Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L) Varietas Bima Pada Dataran Tinggi
Authors: Pedo Petrus , Kandatong Hasanuddin , Fatman Masdar
Published: December 2023

Data Nasional produksi bawang merah sebesar 1,47 juta ton, sedangkan produktifitasnya hanya 9,93 ton/ha. Namun produktifitas maksimum yang dapat dicapai sesuai deskripsi varietas sekitar 15-17 ton/ha. Maka salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan jumlah produksi maupun produktifitas bawang merah adalah dengan cara menggunakan pupuk NPK Booster yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk kandang kerbau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tawalian 1.200 mdpl, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat pada awal bulan Mei tahun 2022 sampai dengan pertengahan bulan Agustus tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu RAK Faktorial yang dibentuk jadi dua faktor: F1 aplikasi  pupuk NPK Booster dengan 3 taraf perlakuan : D1= 1gr/tanaman,  D2 = 2gr/tanaman, D3 =3 gr/tanaman). Kemudian F2 aplikasi pupuk kandang kerbau yaitu: (K0 = kontrol, K1 = 50gr/tanaman, K2=  100gr/tanaman) dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil  yaitu: aplikasi pupuk NPK Booster 3gr/tanaman (D3) berpengaruh  baik pada tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28, 42 HST, banyaknya umbi, dan bobot umbi. Kemudian aplikasi pupuk kendang kerbau 100gr/tanaman (K2) juga berpengaruh baik pada banyaknya umbi dan bobot umbi. Namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara pemberian NPK Booster dengan pupuk kandang kerbau pada semua parameter yang diamati
Strategi Pengembangan Ayam Kampung Kelurahan Madatte Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Surya Alim A.M Agriawan , Hesron Hesron , Rahman Mahyuddin
Published: December 2023

Nenek moyang ayam kampung adalah ayam hutan (genus Gallus), yang meliputi ayam hutan merah (Gallus gallu atau Gallus bankiva), ayam hutan ceylon (Gallus lavayeti), ayam hutan abu-abu (Gallus sonerati), dan ayam hutan hijau (Gallus varius atau Gallus javanicus). Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman (SWOT) dalam strategi pengembangan ayam kampung di Kelurahan Madatte Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan ayam kampung di Kelurahan Madatte Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Kelurahan Madatte mulai tanggal 1 april sampai tanggal 4 mei 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah obervasi dan koesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT yaitu Matrik IFAS, Matrik EFAS dan Matriks SWOT. Faktor dari lingkungan external dan internal yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dari usaha pengembangan ayam kampung. Hasil analisa strategi pemgembangan ayam kampung yaitu kekuatan dengan nilai total 1,94 lebih besar di bandingkan dengan faktor kelemahan yaitu 0,96, hal ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan yang dimiliki ternak ayam kampung menguntungkan masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor eksternal memiliki peluang memiliki nilai total 1,46 atau lebih besar dari faktor ancaman dengan nilai total yaitu 1,41. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan ayam kampung memiliki potensi peluang yang besar. Hasil analisa peluang pengembangan ayam kampung berada pada kuadran I. (Agresif), yang menunjukkan strategi berfokus pada aspek peluang pengembangan ayam kampung dengan strategi SO (Strenght-Opportunity) dengan menggunakan seluruh kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang
Optimalisasi Metode Akad Jual Beli Tanah Kavling Dengan Pendekatan Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET)
Authors: Pratiwi Ar Dhita , Hamdat Aminuddin , Ramlah Ramlah , Madrianah Madrianah , Salam Karta Negara
Published: December 2023

Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) hadir dalam memberikan pertanggungjawaban, utamanya kepada Allah SWT. (akuntabilitas horizontal) kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada manusia dan lingkungan alam (akuntabilitas vertikal). Shariah Enterprise Theory mengajarkan bahwa hakikat kepemilikan utama berada pada kekuasaan Allah, sementara manusia hanya diberi hak untuk mengelola (khalifah fil ardhi). Kavling syariah memiliki beberapa kelebihan diantaranya harga yang ditawarkan lebih murah dari properti lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis optimalisasi metode akad jual beli tanah kavling pada perusahaan properti syariah dengan pendekatan Shariah Enterprise Theory. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada CV. Pelangi Jingga Mandiri di Kota Makassar dengan metode wawancara langsung, observasi lapangan, serta menguraikan beberapa materi yang terkait sebagai analisis terhadap proses pembelian tanah kavling perusahaan properti syariah. Penelitian ini menerapkan deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitian berusaha menunjukkan perusahaan tanah kavling menerapkan sistem akad jual beli dengan pendekatan syariah enterprise. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa Prinsip SET sangat dipegang teguh oleh CV. Pelangi Jingga Mandiri. Di mana user melakukan down payment dan cicilan yang cukup terjangkau dibayar oleh user sampai lunas. Setelah dinyatakan lunas oleh developer baru dilakukan penyerahan unit kavling kepada user. Dengan demikian, user terhindar dari adanya wanprestasi dan penyitaan barang jika user lalai atau tidak taat terhadap akad jual beli yang telah disepakati bersama.
Police well-being interventions: Using awe narratives to promote resilience
Authors: Thompson Jeff
Published: December 2023

The well-being of the police workforce needs to be a priority as law enforcement agencies continue to adapt to emerging issues while serving their communities. Reflecting and sharing awe narratives, as well as being exposed to the awe stories of others, can enhance their resilience and support their overall well-being. This article, which is based on a special lecture given during the Law Enforcement and Public Health Conference held May 21–24, 2023, at Umea University in Umea, Sweden, uses phenomenology to examine the awe stories and experiences of police participants who took part in a resilience program as well as feedback during the conference discussion. The analysis demonstrates that awe narratives can serve as a gateway to other resilience practices including cognitive reappraisal, emotional intelligence, gratitude, humility, finding meaning and purpose in life, mindfulness, optimism and hope, self-compassion, self-efficacy, social connection, and managing uncertainty and ambiguity. Based on the findings, awe narratives should be considered for implementation in future police mental health and resilience training as an evidence-based practice to support the police workforce.
Fenómeno global/consumo local
Authors:   , Labra Diego
Published: December 2023

¿Cómo interpretar que jugadores de la Selección elijan tatuarse personajes de historieta japonesa o que de las paredes del Museo Evita cuelguen retratos de Eva Duarte versión ninja? Analizar el exitoso caso de importación del manga (漫画) en Argentina ofrece una entrada pertinente a la historia reciente de la narrativa gráfica con un ojo en su dimensión editorial, siendo este durante las últimas tres décadas un factor clave tanto en la implosión como la posterior reconstrucción de lo que Pierre Bourdieu llamaría el campo de la historieta. También invita a reflexionar sobre las crecientemente globalizadas dinámicas de la producción, circulación y consumo de cultura. La excepcional importancia que tuvieron actores locales en su glocalización permite ensayar una aproximación a cómo dichos actores despliegan estrategias de traducción y comercialización con el doble fin de adaptar un fenómeno cultural mundial para un público concreto e insertarse en las cadenas de valor (simbólico) globales. La tesis se divide en dos partes. En la primera, me concentro en lo que llamó la glocalización del manga. En el Capítulo 2, afirmo que los productos culturales japoneses llegaron a Argentina mediante un comercio cultural de segunda mano, beneficiándose actores extranjeros de su mediación con una plaza editorial periférica y, luego, reconstruyo cómo configuró a lo largo de los noventa una mangaficción vernácula que informó el consumo local de manganime. En el Capítulo 3, analizo cómo actores locales usufructuaron con la sinergia espontánea creada por el éxito del anime en TV, tanto por editores y minoristas oportunismo poco preocupados por la dimensión simbólica de su producción, como por editorial Ivrea, que logró exitosamente lanzar una línea nacional de manga gracias a su innovadora estrategia de glocalización. En la segunda parte, exploro los efectos que dicho éxito tuvo en el campo de la historieta durante el siglo XXI. En el Capítulo 4, detallo su desindustrialización y posterior (re)fundación como un campo de producción restringida que produce historieta estantificada con aspiraciones literarias directamente contrapuesta al manga. En el Capítulo 5, retomo la historia del manga hecho en Argentina, clasifico la producción contemporánea y afirmo que su impacto sobre una generación de artistas, especialmente mujeres, ha tenido un efecto definitivo al diversificar un campo tradicionalmente dominado por hombres. Entre capítulos, un trio de excusos ofrecen breves miradas analíticas sobre cuatro manganime de particular impacto en Argentina: Dragon Ball, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Sailor Moon y Cardcaptor Sakura
Current Trends In The Establishment Of International Branch Campuses In Asia
Authors: Nguyen Ha-Anh , Nguyen Minh Hai , Duc Le-Minh Bach
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the development of international branch campuses (IBCs) has been attracting the focus of many researchers. It is regarded as the "fastest growing form of transnational higher education" (Wilkins, 2013) and is expected to flourish continuously in an era characterised by globalisation and neoliberalism. Originally, Western countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, etc. are the main providers of IBCs. Recently, Asia has recently gradually absorbed a significant portion of the global IBC market (Knight 2013). This paper examines the motivations behind this shift and takes a look at the current landscape of IBCs in Asia.
Low voltage operation of organic thin-film transistor with atmospheric coating of high-k polymer dielectric
Authors: Kuribara Kazunori , Takei Atsushi , Sato Takashi , Yoshida Manabu
Published: December 2023

We investigated high-k polymers as gate dielectrics to develop an atmospheric-pressure process for organic transistors. A high-k terpolymer, p(VDF-TrFE-CFE), was formed by drop-casting. Self-assembled molecules (SAM) of triptycene derivatives have been utilized as surface modifiers for high-k gate dielectrics to improve the transistor characteristics. High-k terpolymers reduce the operating voltage of organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) by up to 2.5 V to their high capacities. Introducing a SAM onto the gate dielectric surface improved the organic TFTs’ mobility by more than three orders of magnitude. In addition, a terpolymer and a SAM can be formed simultaneously by drop-casting. This atmospheric processing of the gate dielectric is expected to contribute to organic electronics in large-area or mass production, such as roll-to-roll processes.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DATA KORBAN BENCANA BERBASIS MOBILE ANDROID
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Satria Dedi , Ahmadian Hendri
Published: December 2023

Informasi korban, kerusakan dan bantuan bencana alam di Provinsi Aceh masih didalam tahap informasi tertutup bagi Badan Penangguangan Bencana Daerah. Dan diketahui Bahwa Sistem informasi korban bencana pada saat ini masih direkap dengan menggunakan aplikasi office seperti halnya word prosessor maupun aplikasi spredheet sehingga informasi ke publik masih terbatas. Maka oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian adalah merancang sistem informasi korban, kerusakan dan bantuan bencana alam berbasis android. Penelitian dibangun menggunakan pemrograman Java melalui perangkat Android Studio untuk aplikasi client sedangkan pada sisi server dibangun menggunakan pemrograman PHP dan DBMS mySQL. Penelitian menghasilkan sistem informasi manajemen data korban, kerusakan dan bantuan bencana alam berbasis android yang dapat digunakan oleh publik di Provinsi Aceh.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kota Batu
Authors: Saputra Yoga Eka , Muchtolifah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh jumlah objek wisata, jumlah wisatawan dan jumlah hotel terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pariwisata di Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder atau time series dengan kurun waktu selama 10 tahun yaitu periode 2012-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan spss 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel independen (Jumlah Objek Wisata, Jumlah Wisatawan, jumlah Hotel) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Secara parsial jumlah objek wisata berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak siginifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sedangkan jumlah hotel berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pariwisata di Kota Batu
Analisis Penggunaan Konjungsi Dalam Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti
Authors: Marisya Susanti , Chairani Zuraida
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh anggapan mahasiswa yang mengatakan bahwa penggunaan konjungsi merupakan hal yang mudah dan sepele. Pembelajaran mengenai konjungsi diajar bersamaan dengan beberapa pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa lainnya seperti menulis dan membaca. Pembelajaran lebih terfokus pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa saja. Sementara itu, kaidah kebahasaan sering terabaikan dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada tulisan yang dihasilkan siswa. Selain itu, berdasarkan beberapa tulisan mahasiswa, juga terdapat mahasiswa yang belum mampu menggunakan kaidah kebahasaan seperti konjungsi secara tepat. Mahasiswa menganggap bahwa kaidah kebahasaan bukan sesuatu yang terlalu penting untuk diperhatikan dalam menulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan konjungsi dalam skripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata hubung yang digunakan dalam skripsi mahasiswa di lingkunagan universitas ekasakti. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu skripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia Universitas Ekaskti. Instrumen utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa tabel pencatatan data. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penelusuran dokumen. Melalui dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dengan bantuan tabel pencatatan data, dan menarik kesimpulan.Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan teori yaitu menguji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teori-teori dan sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan objek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan ketidaktepatan penggunaan konjungsi dalam skripsi mahasiswa Universitas Ekasakti. Ketidaktepatatan penggunaan konjungsi paling banyak ditemui dalam penggunaan konjungsi subordinatif. Mahasiswa tidak mampu menempatkan konjungsi sesuai dengan fungsi konjungsi. Bahkan mahasiswa belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan perbedaan  penulisan konjungsi dalam kalimat dan antar kalimat
Analysis of state of bridge industry in Ukraine
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise : Kyiv, UA, Bezuglyi Artem
Published: December 2023

With the beginning of a full-scale invasion, the main emphases of road enterprises and scientists were slightly shifted, taking into account the military conflict and the consequences that it carries with it. The Russian invasion of Ukraine led to a massive disruption of chains of economic activity and the destruction of infrastructure, including transport and road. The rapid and high-quality restoration of Ukraine's infrastructure is the main task of today. As for road infrastructure, roads and bridges suffered the greatest destruction. Therefore, the priority now is to ensure transport connections on the routes through which the delivery of goods and humanitarian cargo passes.
FEATURES OF THE NEW PRICING SYSTEM IN THE ROAD SECTOR AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bezuglіy Artem , Hresko Ihor ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Boyko Mariia ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bibyk Yuliya ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

ntroduction. The new approach to determining the cost of road works and services is adapted to international standards of costs formation in the road sector, and the changes provided by the pricing system will be implemented by all participants of the road sector. Problem Statement. The necessary conditions for new construction, reconstruction, repair and maintenance of public roads financed from the budget are to ensure that their cost is determined in accordance with the principles of market pricing and using free prices, timely and correct settlements, as well as meeting all deadlines and high-quality road works and services. That is why the pricing model, taking into account its peculiarities, needed to be improved and brought in line with modern European norms and standards. At the same time, the approach to determining the cost of future investment projects for new construction, reconstruction, repair and maintenance of public roads should be based on uniform rules and methods that are formed taking into account state, territorial, public and private interests.
PECULIARITIES OF NON-RIGID PAVEMENT INSPECTION IN THE DESIGN OF REPAIR MEASURES USING COLD RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Holovko Serhii
Published: December 2023

Problem Statement. Observation of the performance of objects restored by cold recycling technology shows that more attention should be paid to diagnosing the condition of existing pavement and predicting the processes that cause premature deterioration. Purpose. To find solutions to clarify the condition of the existing pavement and to determine in more detail the factors of deterioration. Research methods. Analytical and experimental with the use of computer modeling. Conclusions. Based on the results of the research, an algorithm for conducting the survey was developed, which consists of two consecutive stages. This algorithm is based on the results of the first stage of the survey that provides that not only data are collected, but also envisages that a program for the second stage of the survey is drawn up. Based on the results of the second stage of the survey, a plan diagram of the same type of road sections is formed, the need for additional preparatory work to eliminate local areas with deterioration is determined, and constructive and technological solutions for the repair of pavement using cold recycling technology are developed with the determination of the depth of milling, the amount and composition of stone materials that are additionally added to the mixture, the composition of the binder, etc.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE OPERATIONAL CONDITION OF AUTOMOBILE ROADS
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsynka Anatolii , Illiash Serhii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rybalchenko Serhii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zelenovskyi Volodymyr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Introduction. This article considers the issue of improving the requirements for the operational condition of public highways and streets (hereinafter referred to as highways) and railway and tram crossings based on the analysis of current legal acts, regulatory documents, technical literature, which refers to the objects of standardization, taking into account the requirements for safety and environmental protection at all stages of the road life cycle, in particular operational maintenance. Problem Statement. A significant number of traffic accidents that occurred due to defects in the components of highways require improvement in the organization and conduct of inspections and surveys of highways with the establishment of compliance of a certain number of indicators with regulatory requirements. In addition, the resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly dated 31.08.2020 No. 74/299 «Improving road safety around the world» states that deaths and serious injuries as a result of road traffic accidents can in most cases be prevented on the basis of creating a safer highway infrastructure, which also contributes to the development of regulatory documents that establish modern technical requirements for the operational condition of highways
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, James Johnson Sweeney e Werner Haftmann: mettere in scena l’arte moderna a Houston e Berlino
Authors: Benedettino Vincenza
Published: December 2023

This article aims to trace the history of the exhibition device created by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) at the Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, used during the mandate of the museum’s first director, Werner Haftmann (1912-1999), from 1967 to 1974. The solution devised by the architect for the glass hall on the ground floor of the museum, intended for temporary exhibitions and characterised by a completely open space with no walls, consisted of a set of panels suspended from the ceiling by metal cables that could be freely mounted, modulated and dismantled. They were ideally intended to meet the specific museographic requirements of each exhibition and different types of artwork. By analysing the displays of some of the major exhibitions at the Neue Nationalgalerie, the role played by James Johnson Sweeney (1900-1986), director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, in the realisation of Mies van der Rohe’s ideas and exhibition projects in Cullinan Hall, a wing of the museum built by the architect in 1958, and the relationship between museography, works of art, museum space and visitors will be discussed and critical issues will be highlighted.
Paesaggi delle bonifiche. Formazione e trasformazione del bacino fluviale del Tronto
Authors: Coccia Luigi
Published: December 2023

I paesaggi delle bonifiche sono espressione di una seconda natura, sono territori generati artificialmente mediante opere di colmata e di drenaggio, sottratti all’acqua per essere coltivati e abitati. La bonifica in Italia è un processo plurisecolare fondato su esperienze consolidate, attuazione di un programma che utilizza tecniche appropriate, adeguate alla specificità dei contesti locali. Essa comporta modifiche profonde non solo degli equilibri idraulici e degli assetti territoriali ma anche delle forme stesse degli insediamenti umani e delle convivenze sociali. Le indagini condotte sui territori antropizzati hanno reso evidente la stretta relazione tra bonifica e urbanizzazione. Molti insediamenti urbani, e tra questi quelli di recente formazione, sono sorti su territori bonificati invasi da una città pulviscolare. La vallata del Tronto è assunta come caso studio per la comprensione degli effetti della bonifica e della urbanizzazione all’interno di un bacino fluviale. Qui, come altrove, l’urbanizzazione non ha operato in un quadro di complementarità con la realtà rurale ma l’ha rapidamente soppiantata determinando tra l’altro la rottura del legame tra bonifica e difesa del suolo.
respiro dell'acqua ad Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Aimini Matteo
Published: December 2023

The research entitled Flood Risk Management Prevention, Adaptation and Resilient Strategies in Ho Chi Minh city, the partial outcomes of which are presented in this text, is framed within the Projects of Great International Relevance of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation for the consolidation of bilateral relations between Italy and Vietnam. The University of Trento, the IUAV University of Venice and the Vietnam National University are working together to propose alternative landscape and hydraulic scenarios to face the challenges posed by the excessive anthropic load and climate change that squeeze and weaken the river landscape of the metropolis, not allowing the fragile lacustrine territories to breathe adequately.
Zarys konstytucjonalizmu populistycznego
Authors: HUDSKÝ Jakub
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie założeń konstytucjonalizmu populistycznego wobec niegasnącego poparcia dla ugrupowań populistycznych i związanych z nimi przekonań, skutkującego nieodwracalnymi zmianami w postrzeganiu demokratycznej rzeczywistości. Punktem wyjścia jest próba uchwycenia istoty zjawiska populizmu i opisania jego elementarnych cech. Populizm często definiuje się w opozycji do myśli liberalnej i jest analizowany w dwóch płaszczyznach – ideologicznej i pragmatycznej. Analiza obu wspomnianych elementów pozwala na wskazanie politycznego konceptu demokracji populistycznej, którego zrealizowanie stanowi cel populistów dochodzących do władzy. Założenia demokracji populistycznej opierają się na urzeczywistnieniu nieskrępowanej i aktualnej woli ludu; koncepcja ta jednocześnie postrzega rzeczywistość w agonistyczny sposób – zdaje ona sobie sprawię z koniecznej polityczności wszystkich elementów przestrzeni publicznej, która stanowi arenę dla nieustannie ścierających się przeciwstawnych interesów. Powyższe tezy tworzą perspektywę, przez którą należy analizować konstytucjonalizm populistyczny. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że jego punktem wyjścia będzie realizacja populistycznych przekonań i założeń demokracji populistycznej. Populistyczny dyskurs konstytucjonalny w dążeniu do urzeczywistnienia woli ludu nie odrzuca jednak dotychczas obowiązujących instytucji liberalnych. Przeciwnie, korzysta z dotychczasowego dorobku konstytucjonalizmu i dąży do jego przekształcenia w taki sposób, aby – przynajmniej w założeniach – wola ludu mogła zostać realizowana w możliwie nieograniczony sposób. Końcowa część rozważań dotyczy podejścia populizmu do władzy konstytuującej, tj. władzy, która umożliwia tworzenie i zmianę konstytucji. Mogłoby się wydawać, że „zalegalizowanie” władzy konstytuującej (np. w postaci mandatu imperatywnego lub referendów powszechnych) doprowadzi do poszerzenia władzy ludu, populiści jednak zdają się nie podzielać tego stanowiska. Zwracają oni bowiem uwagę, że ustanowienie procedury, która umożliwia dodatkowe wyrażanie woli obywateli w istocie krępuje ich ruchy. Formalne ograniczenia (np. minimalna wymagana ilość podpisów) może bowiem często niweczyć ludową inicjatywę.
Zagadnienie istnienia norm
Authors: Patryas Wojciech
Published: December 2023

W pierwszej kolejności przedmiotem rozważań są normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy. Taka norma istnieje, ponieważ jej cudzysłowowe imię własne nie jest nazwą pustą. To znaczy , że norma ta należy do uniwersum odpowiedniego metajęzyka. Innymi słowy, owa norma jest wartością zmiennej związanej tego języka. W ten sposób istnieją nie tylko normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ale także normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze, normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń oraz normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane. Ponadto, normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze istnieją też czasoprzestrzennie, bo są rzeczami. Natomiast ani normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ani normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń, ani normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane nie istnieją w czasie lub w przestrzeni, gdyż są abstrakcyjnymi bytami. W dodatku żadna norma nie istnieje intencjonalnie.
A Systematic Study about the Vulnerabilities and Security Enhancement in Block Chain Technology
Authors: Singh Gurjeet
Published: December 2023

In this paper we undertake a methodical analysis of the Block Chain system's vulnerabilities and examine security upgrade strategies that could suggest future directions for investigation into Block Chain technology and its applications. Smart contracts are self-executing programs that store cryptocurrency valued at billions of SEK on second-generation block chains like Ethereum. Once they are put into place, they cannot be changed. Although smart contracts are typically thought to be secure objects, a new class of vulnerabilities that are more likely to be ethical aspects of programming than software coding flaws are revealed by a methodical examination of technology and source code.
Aspectos epidemiológicos do câncer de pulmão na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Dornela Ramos João Vitor , De Oliveira Eduardo Felipe , Passos Silveira Neto Sidnei , Rezende dos Santos Luciano
Published: December 2023

O câncer de pulmão é o tipo de câncer que possui a maior mortalidade mundial, muito em função da sua alta agressividade, o alto índice de tabagismo e a dificuldade do diagnóstico precoce. O presente trabalho fez uma revisão narrativa de literatura, entre os anos de 2018 a 2023 nas seguintes bases de dados: ScieELO e EbscoHost, buscando compreender toda a epidemiologia do câncer de pulmão, principalmente no Brasil. Encontramos que suas taxas de incidência e mortalidade estão reduzindo em homens, entretanto no sexo feminino estas taxas seguem a tendência de estabilização e até aumento, dependendo da região do país analisada. Esses dados seguem um padrão mundial, que pode ser explicado pela maior dificuldade das mulheres em abandonar o tabagismo, já que começaram com esse hábito mais posteriormente, influenciando esse aumento. Quanto ao intervalo máximo preconizado para se iniciar o tratamento desde o diagnóstico desta condição (< 60 dias), observamos que o país tem desempenho inferior a outros países analisados, além de apresentar diferenças locoregionais. Desse modo, nota-se que o câncer de pulmão ainda é um grande obstáculo para a saúde da população de todo o mundo, fazendo-se necessário que ocorra avanços nos diferentes estágios da doença, a fim de qualificar a assistência para esses pacientes.
PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF TARIFF POLICY OF ENERGY ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Artemyev A.A. ,   Tver State Technical University"
Published: December 2023

The article presents an overview of the Russian and foreign practice of regulating the tariff policy of energy enterprises, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of price (tariff) regulation of products (services) of energy enterprises, identifies trends and features of the national tariff policy on prices (tariffs) of energy enterprises, presents a comparative analysis of the regulation of energy enterprises in Russia and abroad, outlines the directions development of tariff regulation at the national level.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE ECOSYSTEM OF INCLUSIVE TOURISM
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Vashkevich N.P. ,   SaintPetersburg State Polytechnic University of Peter the Great", Barykin S.E. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "SaintPetersburg State Polytechnic University of Peter the Great"
Published: December 2023

The paper contains a description of the ecosystem of inclusive tourism. The factors that have an impact on the value creation of participation in the ecosystem of inclusive tourism are presented. The need for inclusion of commercial operators in the ecosystem of inclusive tourism is substantiated. Potential models of financing in order to ensure affordability of inclusive tourism services are described (public-private partnership, crowdfunding, certificates etc). We demonstrate that public-private partnership is the optimal model of state participation in financing inclusive tourism services.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TOOLKIT FOR ASSESSMENT AND MEASUREMENT OF LOSSES ASSOCIATED WITH FEEDING IMBALANCE OF FARM ANIMALS
Authors:   Doctor of economical Sciences, Professor, the Department of Mathematics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lukyanov Pavel B.
Published: December 2023

In livestock farming, the main factor in obtaining high productivity (milk yield, weight gain) is balanced feeding of farm animals. When the nutritional value of the diet deviates from scientifically recommended standards, the effect of imbalance is manifested, which consists in the fact that due to a lack or excess of certain nutritional components, productivity decreases and the health of animals deteriorates. Modern tools are required to describe, evaluate and calculate economic losses caused by an unbalanced diet. The developed tools are based on a mechanism for modeling the loss function for a given power component. A software solution built on clientserver technology allows a livestock specialist to assess and measure losses in productivity, health and reproduction of an animal using a standard browser as an interface
DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPROACH TO CREATING SIMULATION MODELS OF DATA FLOWS BASED ON THE DFD METHODOLOGY USING PETRI NET THEORY
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Data Analysis and Machine Learning, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Petrosov David A.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the development of approaches aimed at creating simulation models of data flows for modeling business processes using the Data Flow Diagram (DFD) methodology. The use of the mathematical apparatus of the theory of Petri nets is proposed as the main tool in the development of simulation models. The article discusses the main components of the DFD notation and the modeling rules laid down by the developers of this methodology and evaluates the possibility of using the theory of Petri nets to solve the problem of developing simulation models that work in accordance with these rules and notation objects. The theory of Petri nets allows you to simulate both discrete and continuous processes, which is relevant when working with data streams. Taking into account the specifics of the subject area, the mathematical apparatus used has all the functional properties that will allow the implementation of simulation modeling of DFD diagrams. As a data stream, this study proposes the use of labels; if there is a need to introduce control labels, processing of process functionality; it is possible to use color networks that allow you to separate data streams and control signals using color characteristics: labels, arcs and transitions. When implementing decomposition, it is proposed to use hierarchical Petri nets, which allow you to use transitions as your own model based on Petri nets, thus achieving the required detail in simulation models of data flows. To generate and analyze data flow transactions, this study proposes the use of achievable labeling trees, which allow the analyst to analyze the correctness of working with data within the framework of the developed model, as well as evaluate the possibilities of process reengineering using graph theory or using machine learning tools. The article provides an approach to modeling the components of the DFD notation, as well as an example of a business process simulation model using Petri net theory, and a tree of achievable markings has been constructed that describes the transactional approach used in the studied notation.
FUZZY IDENTIFICATION OF PARAMETERS OF AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH THREE COHORTS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics Sciences, PhD in Technical Sciences, Academician of IAELPS, Institute of Financial Technologies, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Nedosekin Alexey O. , Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Murashev Daniil E. ,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Published: December 2023

Target. Obtain an analytical form of an approximate solution for a system of firstorder nonlinear differential equations that describes the dynamics of the epidemic in the SIR model of three cohorts: healthy – infected – immune. Methodology. The solution for cohort S is sought in the form of a logistic curve in the form of a normal distribution function Ф. By eliminating the dependence of S(t) on the recovery rate γ it was possible to construct a dependence for I(t) as an integral of the shape of S(t). Results. Quantitative examples demonstrate that with an increase in the infection rate β, the mode of the form I(t) shifts to the left along the abscissa axis, and the maximum value in this mode increases according to the trend. The system maintains parametric stability for values of 0.15 ≤ β ≤ 0.4. Conclusion. The solution for the SIR model can be generalized to a model with a larger number of cohorts.
PROBLEMS AND THE NEED FOR “GREEN” FINANCING OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Management and Law North – Arctic Federal University (HSE) named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Benderuk Tatiana G. , Ivanova Elena S. ,   Institute of Public Service and Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The “green” economy is endowed with a huge potential for socio-ecological transformation, therefore, the creation and implementation of its effective financial mechanism is an existential task of our time. The promotion of the “green growth” Strategy in any direction and in any country requires solving the issue of financing all measures both from the state and from business. Therefore, the financial component in modern conditions is relevant along with environmental, social and economic. In the article, the authors reveal the features of “green” financing of the domestic economy. The main objectives of the article are to identify the main problems of “green” financing in Russia and identify ways to overcome them.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR 2020–2021
Authors:   National Research University “Moscow Energy Institute” (NRU “MPEI”), Kalakutina (Antipova) Diana D. , Ediev Alikhan M. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Eskerkhanova Luiza T. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: December 2023

This article presents an analysis of the digital economy of the Russian Federation for the period 2020–2021, identifying key trends, achievements, and challenges. The country actively integrates digital technologies into various spheres of society, such as education, healthcare, and public administration. The growth of online trade, the development of digital startups, and the digitization of education represent key achievements. However, the analysis also reveals challenges, such as the need to combat cyber threats and develop high-speed internet connections.
STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF PRODUCTION OF DUAL-USE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg state marine technical University, Saint-Petersburg, Balashova Elena S. , Machin Igor I. ,   Saint-Petersburg state marine technical University, Saint-Petersburg
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the production of dual-use products in Russia and the EU countries, using the industrial production index as an indicator. The research methodology includes a systematic review, starting with a general assessment of the situation in the countries under consideration and moving on to an analysis of dynamics in industrial sectors. Particular attention is paid to the volume of the industrial production index, emphasizing the importance of the production of dual-use products, pricing features and its impact on the overall index. The result of this study allows us to conclude that the volumes and growth rates of manufacturing dual-use products in Russia show positive dynamics. However, to further increase these volumes, the possibility of diversifying the structure of industrial production should be considered. This conclusion emphasizes the need for a more in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the structure and efficiency of industrial production.
USING CLIENT-CENTERED APPROACH MODELS IN STUDENT PROJECTS FOR CREATION OF INFORMATION PRODUCTS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Strokov V. V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to studying the issue of customer focus when creating an information product within the framework of student scientific and engineering developments at a technical university (MSTU named after N. E. Bauman) and includes consideration of various student projects from the point of view of customer focus. The purpose of the study is to identify and classify student projects for creating information products or services to understand the possibilities for further commercialization of their projects. The research method was an analysis of the results of a survey of participants in the student scientific and engineering exhibition “Polytechnic” (hereinafter referred to as the Exhibition) of different years, who had a large information component in their implemented project. The developed classification forms the basis for studying the growth opportunities of a future company and the commercialization of the resulting solutions.
Tecnoestrés y rendimiento académico de estudiantes de primer ciclo de estudios de la Universidad Andina del Cusco, 2021
Authors: Masias Ynocencio Ysabel , Aco Corrales Eder Arturo , Colque Candia Wilbert
Published: December 2023

La investigación se titula “Tecnoestrés y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de primer ciclo de estudios de la Universidad Andina del Cusco, 2021”, siendo su objetivo general establecer la relación existente entre el nivel de tecnoestrés y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de primer ciclo de estudios semestre académico 2021-II de la Universidad Andina del Cusco, la interpretación de la variable rendimiento académico se realiza considerando el modelo académico de la institución de educación superior donde se ejecutó el estudio, utilizándose para la mediana de tecnoestrés un instrumento con adecuados criterios psicométricos. El estudio se desarrolló desde un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado, pues depende de los conocimientos y aportes de la investigación básica, además, al relacionar las variables se considera de alcance correlacional y con un diseño no experimental transversal, al encuestar a una muestra de 847 estudiantes. Entre los resultados más relevantes se encuentra la relación existente entre el tecnoestrés y rendimiento académico; y en entre todas las dimensiones del tecnoestrés con el rendimiento académico, la conclusión fue que mientras mayor sea el nivel de tecnoestrés, menor será el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Intervención educativa: fortaleciendo la conciencia ambiental para la sostenibilidad de la megadiversidad
Authors: Pineda Pérez Neuman Mario , Villanueva Blas Laura Fausta , Aquino Nostades Elías , Peña Portocarrero Elvis Jhonattan , Macedo Sucari Rassiel , Caballero Rita Evaristo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar una intervención educativa con el propósito de potenciar los conocimientos de los participantes acerca de la importancia del cuidado del medio ambiente y la megadiversidad en el país y a partir de ello, buscar generar una conciencia protectora que permee en su rol de ciudadanos y futuros profesionales en sus respectivos campos laborales. Este trabajo presentó una lógica deductiva, de alcance descriptivo y enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra incluyó a 20 participantes de la carrera profesional de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Científica del Sur (Lima - Perú) que cursan el segundo año de formación profesional. Se empleó como técnica la encuesta y el cuestionario como instrumento, siendo ejecutado este en dos instancias distintas. Al inicio de la aplicación del test se obtuvo que los participantes alcanzaron un nivel insuficiente 50%, en proceso 35%, satisfactorio 15% y destacado 0%, luego de realizar la intervención educativa y aplicar nuevamente el test se alcanzó un nivel insuficiente 0%, en proceso 10%, satisfactorio 30% y destacado 60%. Se potenciaron los conocimientos de los participantes acerca de la importancia del cuidado del medio ambiente y la megadiversidad en el país, asimismo se generó una conciencia positiva sobre la protección de nuestro ecosistema desde nuestra posición de ciudadanos y profesionales.
ETHICS IN AI AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Kumar Jaiswal Rajesh , Sundar Sharma Shyam , Kaushik Rajkumar
Published: December 2023

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technology maintain their speedy evolution, the moral issues surrounding their development, deployment, and impact on society have emerge as more and more paramount. This review paper gives a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted dimensions of ethics in AI and ML, exploring the moral challenges, frameworks, and rising traits that shape the ethical discourse in this dynamic subject. The paper begins by means of scrutinizing the moral implications embedded within the design and improvement stages of AI and ML structures. It delves into troubles of bias, equity, and duty, highlighting how algorithmic choices can unintentionally perpetuate existing inequalities. The examination extends to the ethical duties of researchers, developers, and corporations, emphasizing the need for obvious, responsible, and socially accountable AI practices. The societal effect of AI and ML technology is a relevant subject, with a focal point on ethical considerations in regions inclusive of healthcare, crook justice, finance, and autonomous structures. The paper explores the delicate stability between technological innovation and safeguarding fundamental human rights, privations, and dignity. It additionally addresses the moral demanding situations posed through using AI in influencing public opinion, political methods, and the potential for accidental societal consequences. The review seriously analyses present ethical frameworks and suggestions proposed through academia, industry, and regulatory bodies. It evaluates their effectiveness in addressing the evolving challenges posed by means of AI and ML. Special attention is given to the rising subject of explainable AI and the position of transparency in fostering ethical practices.