bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE VERSUS YOGA IN YOUNG ADULTS ON PARAMETERS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY (HRV)
Authors: Arora Dimple
Published: February 2021

Background: Neural factors such as temperature, hormones, etc. are regulated by cardiovascular functions, in which neural factors mainly affect the autonomic-nervous system (ANS), which plays a major role in the maintenance & regulation of cardiac functions.

Aims & Objectives: To analyze of the effect of aerobic exercise versus yoga in young adults on parameters of heart rate variability (HRV)

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in a physiology department of a medical college over the six month span in which male & female adults with written & informed consent were involved in the study, so 70 volunteers were enrolled in the Yoga Group (Group A) & 70 volunteers in the Aerobic Exercise Group (Group B) during the six months period. Both of them have been regularly trained & adequately exercised for a span of 24 weeks by a yoga instructor & physical trainer. They noticed all the base line parameters. The study of HRV was derived from an ECG unit. The parameters were compared at baseline (by paired t-test) in both groups before & after 24 weeks in Group B & Group A by unpaired t-test & were determined with latest SPSS version software.

Results: The male-female ratio was comparable in both the groups as 2.5 : 1 & 1.9 : 1 groups (p>0.05). There was a substantial difference in changes over 12 weeks (p>0.05). The high-frequency HRV increased in the yoga community, where the reduction in the exercise group was statistically significant (p <0.05) & the decrease in the low frequency HRV & LF/HF ration was statistically significant (p <0.05) after 12 weeks of intervention.

Conclusion: From our research, it can be inferred that the Yoga group substantially raises the high frequency HRV & reduces the low frequency HRV, so that the parasympathetic activity is more determined in the Yoga group compared to the aerobic exercise group.

Keyword: HRV, Parasympathetic activity, Yoga, Aerobic exercise, ECG
Peculiarities of legal regulation of activities of the National Police of Ukraine in the field of ensuring information security in Ukraine
Authors: Казанчук І. Д. , Яценко В. П.
Published: February 2021

Based on the analysis of scientific concepts and legal principles the author has provided the definition of information security, provision of information security in Ukraine and has characterized its components. The current state of legal regulation of the organization and activity of cyberpolice units of the National Police of Ukraine has been analyzed. Particular attention has been paid to the legal analysis of the tasks, functions and structure of the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police of Ukraine. Special attention has been drawn to certain shortcomings of Ukrainian legislation in the field of ensuring information security by the police, its compliance with the norms and standards of international law. Taking into account the specifics of the tasks, the author has provided characteristics of the functions of cyberpolice units in the information sphere, which should be divided according to the purpose into: 1) basic (external), which are focused on law enforcement and preventive aspects; 2) auxiliary (intrasystem), which are focused on promoting the implementation of basic functions, the introduction of appropriate management mechanisms within the system. It has been stated that the modern system of ensuring information security and cybersecurity in Ukraine should be one effective system, consisting of such mandatory components as legal, educational and technical. It has been concluded that in order to improve the legal principles for the organization and activities of cyberpolice units of the National Police in the field of ensuring information security and counteracting cyber threats, first of all, it is necessary to optimize the organizational structure of cyberpolice, reasonably distribute the functions (powers) between cyberpolice units and other subjects combating cyber threats in Ukraine, to create appropriate conditions for reaching a qualitatively new level of interaction between them and coordination of their activities in the field of ensuring information security in modern conditions.
International Experience of Organizing Cooperation between police and Public
Authors: Комзюк А. В. , Комзюк М. А.
Published: February 2021

International experience of the interaction between the police and the public within law enforcement activity has been analyzed. The urgency of scientific research on the problems of establishing effective interaction between representatives of public organizations and employees of the National Police has been emphasized. In order to increase the effectiveness of public participation in the protection of public order and the fight against offenses in our country, the author has analyzed international experience of both individual citizens and public law enforcement organizations in general. Citizens’ participation in the fight against crime is a fundamental condition, because it was not possible to construct an effective system of influencing crime without the support of the population in any country. The strategy, which envisages cooperation between the population and police officers in the field of combating crime in the EU countries, complements police practice. Cooperation of public associations with the police ensures the achievement of more effective results in the field of law enforcement activities.

It has been concluded that the effectiveness of public order protection and the fight against crimes is possible only in case of the participation of the wide range of population. It has been offered to borrow the programs of foreign colleagues and gradually introduce the model of policing based on the consent of the population, the use of which can improve the rule of law and fight against offenses in Ukraine.

It has been proved that the considered programs of interaction of police of foreign countries with the population can be used in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine that can promote the increase of the level of keeping public order and safety both in the state in the whole, and in each administrative and territorial unit. Due to the use of international experience in involving citizens in the protection of public order, it will be able to focus law enforcement activities on long-term service to society in order to ensure its security.
Content of Investigative Situations of the Initial Stage of Investigating Coercion to Fulfill or Non-Fulfillment of Civil Obligations Committed by Organized Criminal Groups
Authors: Зозуля Є. В.
Published: February 2021

A number of issues concerning the essence of the investigative situation have been studied. The author has indicated the need for a comprehensive study of its constituent elements, given the specifics of the investigation of coercion to fulfill or non-fulfillment of civil obligations committed by an organized criminal group. The interrelationships of investigative situations of the initial stage of the investigation have been analyzed; directions of the development have been indicated. The bases for choosing and realizing actions at the initial stage of investigation have been analyzed; investigative situations and algorithms of the corresponding actions have been specified. Ways to solve a difficult situation and transition from one investigative situation to another during the pre-trial investigation have been suggested. Based on the analysis of scientific opinions on such a forensic category as the investigative situation of the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation, the author has substantiated own views on this issue. The processes that take place in the system of interrelation of the investigative situation of the initial stage of the investigation along with the actions corresponding to it have been studied. The specific investigative situations of the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation and the actions that correspond to them during the investigation by the fact of coercion to fulfill or non-fulfillment of civil obligations committed by an organized criminal group have been analyzed.

Taking into account the positive and negative practice of investigating crimes related to the researched crime, the author for the first time has elaborated an algorithm of the investigator’s behavior at the initial stage of their investigation, given that those actions are committed by an organized group of people. Given the positive practice of investigating coercion to fulfill or non-fulfillment of civil obligations, the author has defined the possible ways to use information about the investigative situations of the initial stage of the investigation in order to optimize the activities of investigative units during the investigation of this category of criminal proceedings. Typical investigative situations of the initial stage of investigation have been studied and algorithms of the investigator’s actions during their realization have been defined.
Нормативно-правова складова українсько-європейської співпраці в галузі охорони та збереження історико-культурної спадщини України
Authors: Гончаренко Л. Л. , Балан К. В.
Published: February 2021

Досліджено нормативно-правову складову українсько-європейської співпраці в галузі охорони та збереження історико-культурної спадщини України. Проаналізовано загальноєвропейську нормативно-правову базу основ співпраці, визначену міжнародно-правовими документами, ратифікованими Україною. Розглянуто основні договори між Україною та окремими європейськими країнами в галузі охорони та збереження історико-культурної спадщини України.
Fatores de Risco para Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis no Brasil: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Casado Letícia , Vianna Lucia Marques , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos
Published: February 2021

No Brasil, devido às mudanças nos perfis demográfico, epidemiológico e nutricional da população e ao controle conseguido em um número de enfermidades transmissíveis, vêm observando-se, nas últimas décadas, uma inversão do perfil epidemiológico com redução das doenças infecciosas e o aumento significativo da prevalência das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs). Essa mudança justifica o estudo dos fatores de risco e determinantes sociais das doenças crônico-degenerativas no país. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo conhecer a prevalência da exposição da população aos principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de DCNTs no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática dos artigos publicados na literatura científica, a partir das bases de dados on-line Lilacs e Medline, entre 2003 e 2008, em português. As prevalências variaram conforme os critérios utilizados e as características das populações estudadas, sendo obtidos os seguintes valores mínimo e máximo para cada um dos fatores de risco estudados: tabagismo 8,7% a 28,8%, uso abusivo de álcool 0,1% a 37,7%, excesso de peso 1,5% a 49,0%, obesidade 9,4% a 17,6%, sedentarismo 20,1% a 43,1%, hipertensão arterial 5,3% a 34,0%, diabetes mellitus 2,7% a 7,8%. A variação no grau de exposição da população aos fatores de risco presentes nos diversos estudos aponta para a necessidade de padronização dos instrumentos de medida, a fim de que os resultados obtidos nas diferentes localidades possam ser comparados. Além disso, as altas prevalências observadas em algumas áreas indicam a necessidade de intervenções imediatas por meio da implementação de estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde dirigidas à redução da exposição da população brasileira aos fatores associados ao risco de desenvolvimento das DCNTs.
Genes Associados à Virulência de Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: Lima Valeska Portela , Rabenhorst Silvia Helena Baren
Published: February 2021

O câncer gástrico é uma doença multifatorial, na qual a interação das características genéticas do indivíduo com o ambiente é de suma importância. Entre os fatores envolvidos na carcinogênese gástrica, destaca-se a infecção por Helicobacter pylori. Entretanto, nem todos os indivíduos portadores da infecção por essa bactéria desenvolvem câncer gástrico, já que essa doença está relacionada tanto a fatores do hospedeiro como do microorganismo. Evidências recentes demonstram que cepas da H. pylori apresentam diversidade genotípica, cujos produtos acionam o processo inflamatório por meio de mediadores, que podem levar a diferentes graus de resposta inflamatória do hospedeiro, resultando em diferentes destinos patológicos. Alguns genótipos mais virulentos já são bem descritos, como os genes vacA e cagA, entretanto não são suficientes para explicar a associação dessa bactéria com doenças gastrointestinais, principalmente relacionada ao câncer gástrico. Portanto, busca-se estudar outros genótipos que possam esclarecer esse impasse, sendo constantemente introduzidos na literatura dados sobre esses potenciais genes. Essa revisão objetivou fazer uma compilação dos estudos até agora disponíveis sobre os genes de H. pylori relacionados à sua patogenicidade e às doenças gastrointestinais, principalmente o câncer gástrico. Concluiu-se que deve haver mais estudos sobre esses genes de H. pylori, a fim de desvendar sua relação com doenças gastrointestinais, principalmente com o câncer gástrico.
Pengaruh Bagian Organ dan Persentase Ekstrak Tanaman Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Jagung (Zea mays) dengan Metode Bioassay
Authors: Ceunfin Syprianus
Published: February 2021

Produksi tanaman jagung akhir-akhir ini terus mengalami penurunan. Hal ini sebagai akibat dari pergeseran pemanfaatan lahan-lahan produktif menjadi lahan tidak produktif. Oleh karena itu, tumpangsari menjadi salah satu alternatif produksi bahan pangan. Lahan yang paling berpotensi untuk menanam tanaman pangan adalah hutan produksi berbasis kayu putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bagian organ dan persentase ekstrak tanaman kayu putih terhadap perkecambahan benih jagung dengan metode bioassay serta menentukan tingkat ketahanan kecambah terhadap alelopati. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2015 di Bangun Tapan, Bantul Yogyakarta. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah bagian organ tanaman (E) yang digunakan sebagai ekstrak, terdiri dari 9 aras yaitu ekstrak akar zona 1, ekstrak akar zona 2, ekstrak kulit batang, ekstrak daun segar, ekstrak serasah daun, ekstrak akar zona 1 + ekstrak kulit batang + ekstrak daun segar + ekstrak serasah, ekstrak akar zona 2 + ekstrak kulit batang + ekstrak daun segar + ekstrak serasah, ekstrak kulit batang + ekstrak daun segar + ekstrak serasah, ekstrak daun segar + ekstrak serasah daun dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ekstrak yang terdiri dari 6 level yaitu kontrol, ekstrak 20%, ekstrak 40%, ekstrak 60%, ekstrak 80%, ekstrak 100% dengan ukuran 10 mL. Terdapat 54 kombinasi perlakuan masing-masing diulang 3 kali sehingga total unit penelitian adalah 162 nampan. Variabel pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghitung vigor benih dan stress tolerance index pada vigor benih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan bagian organ tanaman dan persentase ekstrak kayu putih terhadap perkecambahan benih jagung, seluruh bagian organ segar tanaman kayu putih pada berbagai konsentrasi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kecambah dan menempatkan kecambah jagung pada level moderat sampai rentan dalam pengelompokan stress tolerance index.
Narrative Review: Nano Kapsul Ekstrak Biji papaya (Carica Papaya L.) sebagai Antifertilitas
Authors: Fajriyah Shinta Nur , Lestari Yuliana Eka , Suaka Nadiatul Istiqamah , Darmawan Endang
Published: February 2021

Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) is a plant commonly found in Indonesia. Interestingly, its seeds traditionally used as antifertility. All parts of the Carica Papaya tree can be used for human needs from the fruit, leaves, seeds, sap, and stems. Carica Papaya seed extract contains secondary metabolite compounds in class Triterpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which have functioned as antifertility. Nanocapsule is an innovation of nanoparticle dosage form with small particle size, that can accelerate the drug to the target. This Narrative Review purposed to determine the usefulness of the nanocapsules of Carica Papaya seed extract as antifertility. This research is a Narrative Review. A total of 36 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed descriptively, which include the efficacy of Carica Papaya, nanocapsules, and antifertility. The articles used include articles published in national journals and international journals. The result of the Narrative Review is presented in descriptive form. The results of the research show that Carica Papaya can be used traditionally to treat skin diseases, diarrheal disease, overcoming digestive disorders, and by research can be used as antifertility, The size of the nanoparticles obtained in the study ranged from 76.47 nm to 693.8 nm, and Carica Papaya seed extract is used as an antifertility by reducing sperm quantity, semen pH, spermatogenesis process, interfering the action of pituitary gonads, by preclinical reducing the number of ovum quality and the number of de Graff Follicles in female mice. Overall, it can be concluded that Carica Papaya nanocapsules in particle sizes between 76.46 nm to 693.8 nm can be used as antifertility that preclinically can affect the reproduction of female and male mice.
Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan SP2TP Menggunaan Pieces di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya
Authors: Handayuni Linda , Putra Hendra Nusa
Published: February 2021

The Community Health Center hereinafter referred to as the Puskesmas, is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and first-rate individual efforts, prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts. The recording and reporting system (SP2TP) is a comprehensive and integrated recording and reporting activity for Puskesmas with the concept of puskesmas working areas. PIECES include Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Service. Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya already uses the e-Puskesmas application and already has PIECES, but it is not yet perfect in its application. This community service's purpose is that the implementation of SP2TP by using PIECES is better at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center. The method used with Research Development. Medical record officers' performance on the implementation of e-puskesmas has been running well on the information is still not accurate in providing information. The economy is still lacking facilities and infrastructure in the smooth implementation of e-puskesmas. There are still errors in the data in control so that supervision is still not guaranteed; efficiency has not been found to increase efficiency in the performance of health centers and services there are still processes that have not been implemented. In the implementation of SP2TP using PECES, it should be optimized so that errors do not occur in the information available at the Puskesmas, and other fields related to reporting will be easier to monitor, including external parties.
Kadar IgE Penderita Alergi pada Mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma , Mulyanto Arif
Published: February 2021

The prevalence of allergies is increasing from year to year due to the modern lifestyle in society. The incidence of allergies was influenced by several factors, such as genetics, age, sex, diet, food type, and also environmental factors. Determination of IgE levels in adolescents and young adults is important because the incidence of allergy is highly reported in adolescents and young adults. This study was conducted to determine IgE levels in allergies among university students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. This observational study was conducted among diploma students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The data of characteristic subjects were collected by a self-administered questionnaire whereas data of IgE levels were collected by serum samples and measured by ELISA. A total of 23 students (4.35 % male and 95.65% female) were included. Seafood allergy (25%) were the commonest allergy among the students. Only 9% of subjects have combination allergies. The highest of IgE levels were 365 IU/mL.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Body Butter Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Naga Merah dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Sawiji Repining Tiyas , La Elisabeth Oriana Jawa
Published: February 2021

Red dragon fruit peels (Hylocereus polyrhizus) are considered important by the community. While the red dragon fruit peel contains flavonoids, betacyanin, anthocyanin, and vitamin C which have antioxidant activity so that it can ward off free radiation and prevent cell damage. Antioxidants are molecules that can prevent the oxidation of other molecules. Antioxidants can protect the skin from various free radical cell damage. The body butter is a pharmaceutical preparation in the cosmetic field that can be used for skin health care. This study aims to determine the percentage of antioxidant activity and IC50 values in the body butter ethanol extract of red dragon fruit peels. Red dragon fruit peels were extracted first using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The antioxidant activity test was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed that the antioxidant activity value of formula I obtained IC50 values (56.17 μg / mL), formula II IC50 values (88.26 μg / mL), and formula III IC50 values (146.05 μg / mL). From the results obtained, the body butter formula which has the greatest activity is the formula I (AAI = 0.7). Antioxidant activity in body butter preparations is included in the group of moderate antioxidants.
Formulasi Buah Tampoi (Baccaurea macrocarpa) dalam Sediaan Masker Gel sebagai Antiaging
Authors: Haryono Ika Avrilina , Noval Noval , Nugraha Bayu
Published: February 2021

Antioxidants are able to suppress free radicals, reducing the occurrence of oxidation reactions, and are also effective in preventing skin damage due to the aging process. The use of tampoi fruit extract as a gel mask preparation could have a purpose as an antioxidant to treat skin problems. The method is an experimental laboratory by making a gel mask preparation from tampoi fruit. The making of a gel mask begins with mixing the base mask consisting of PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol), Propylene Glycol, Carbomer 940 then added with tampoi fruit extract. The tampoi fruit gel mask formulation in this study was made based on variations in PVA of FI (3%), FII (6%), FIII (12%), and FIV (18%) which aims to determine its effect and the most optimal formula. The steps taken include the extraction of tampoi fruit, making gel masks with 4 formulas F1 (3%), F2 (6%), F3 (12%), and F4 (18%) followed by evaluation of formulas which include organoleptic tests, pH test, viscosity test, spreadability test, and adhesion test. Physical stability testing was carried out for 4 weeks. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the evaluation of the viscosity test and the adhesion test for each formula. Meanwhile, the pH test and spreadability test did not have a significant effect on each formula. The optimal formula is in F1 with a PVA concentration of 3%.
Identifikasi Sakarin pada Es Kelapa Muda yang Dijual di Pasar Rajawali Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Pratomo Guntur Satrio
Published: February 2021

Saccharin is a class of food additives permitted by Indonesia Republic Minister of Health Regulation No. 33 of 2012 for use in drinks, but if consumed in excess can cause harmful effects on health such as causing allergies and bladder cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of saccharin in coconut ice drinks in Pasar Rajawali Kota Palangka Raya. The sample used was 5 samples and the sampling technique was saturated sampling. Saccharin examination is done qualitatively using the resorcinol method. The results of research that has been done show that all samples of coconut ice drinks that have been tested negatively contain saccharin sweeteners.
The Effect of Price and Product Quality on Online Purchasing Decisions: Empirical Study in Lazada
Authors: Launtu Ansir
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between price, product quality, and online purchasing decisions in E-Commerce. The survey method is used to consider that this method is quite economical, fast, guarantees the respondent's flexibility to answer and gather the necessary facts, and guarantees the confidentiality of the respondent's identity to provide information or answers. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire involving 100 respondents which use Lazada. The results shown in this study confirm that prices and products have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Effect of Fleet Availability and Controlling on Delivery Accuracy
Authors: Banjarnahor Astri Rumondang
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of fleet availability and control on the smooth delivery of PT. Cardig Logistics Indonesia. The survey method is used as a way to collect primary data. The population is taken from employees who work in the operational section and get a sample of 30 people. The writer used a descriptive statistical analysis method, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, or determination to test the research hypothesis to conduct this research. The results showed that the availability of the fleet (X1) and controlling (X2) on the smooth delivery (Y) of PT. Cardig Logistics Indonesia has a positive and significant effect. From the research result, the more dominant is the variable of fleet availability.
Determination of antibacterial residues in raw cattle beef in some selective areas of Mymensingh District during Eid-ul-Adha
Authors: Comruzzaman M. , Kabir A. K. M. H. , Nahar A. , Hassan N. , Alam M. M.
Published: February 2021

Background: Antibiotic residue in foods of animal origin is a growing public health concern in recent time. Indiscriminate use of antibacterials in food animal production and ignoring proper withdrawal period may lead to drug residue in milk, beef and eggs. The present study was conducted to detect antibacterial residues in raw cattle beef samples.
Methods: One hundred cattle beef samples were collected from four Upazillas of Mymensingh named Gofargaon, Fulpur, Dhobaura and Bhaluka, Bangladesh during the period of Eid-ul-adha in 2018. The residue of two most commonly used antibacterials named oxytetracycline (OTC) and sulphadimidin (SDI) were quantified by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
Results
The mean concentration of OTC and SDI residues in raw beef samples were 0.145 µg/ml and 0.094 µg/ml and the concentration ranged from 0.104-0.435 µg/ml and 0.083-0.357 µg/ml, respectively. About 59% and 43% beef samples contained some levels of OTC and SDI residue, respectively. Importantly, 19% and 12% beef samples exceeded maximum residue limit (MRL) for OTC and SDI, respectively.
Conclusions: The results indicate that drug residue is common in raw beef samples and a good proportion of beef samples exceeded MRL. Farmer’s education to ensure rational use of antibacterials and to follow withdrawal period may help control this public health hazards in Bangladesh context.
MOTIVASI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SENDANG SARI KEC. KISARAN BARAT
Authors: Sinaga Hommy Dorthy Ellyany , Latiffani Chitra
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Housewives can be entrepreneurs by conducting productive innovation activities at home, so they do not need to leave their home but they also can help increase family income through entrepreneurship. The initial motivation that arises in a housewife for entrepreneurship is for family financial reasons. In addition there is also another motivation, having a particular hobby so that the products from that activities can be sell. Another motivation reason is to do their own career and to get their achievement. From the training conducted for 2 (two) days at Kelurahan Sendang Sari, Kecamatan Kisaran Barat he results were obtained that it is believed that participants gained knowledge, full understanding of entrepreneurship, motivation to do entrepreneurship, the development of the creative economy, strengthening encouragement for housewives to make decision to do entrepreneurship in creative industries. Keywords:      Motivation, Entrepreneurship, Housewives Abstrak: Para ibu rumah tangga dapat menjadi entrepreneur (wirausaha) dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan inovasi yang produktif dari rumah, sehingga mereka tidak perlu meninggalkan rumah tetapi juga dapat membantu menambah pendapatan keluarga melalui wirausaha. Motivasi awal yang muincul pada diri seorang ibu rumah tangga untuk berwirausaha adalah karena alasan keuangan keluarga. Selain itu ada juga motivasi lain yaitu memiliki hobby tertentu sehingga produk yang muncul dari kegiatan menyalurkan hobby yang dapat dijual. Motivasi lainnya adalah keinginan untuk memiliki karir sendiri dan untuk berprestasi. Dari hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari di Kelurahan Sendang Sari, Kecamatan Kisaran Barat diperoleh hasil bahwa diyakini peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang apa itu wirausaha, motivasi untuk berwirausaha, perkembangan ekonomi kreatif dan penguatan dorongan bagi para ibu untuk mengambil keputusan melakukan wirausaha pada bidang industri kreatif. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Wirausaha, Ibu Rumah Tangga
PERANAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM PERCAKAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROLE PLAY (LOKASI : SMP NEGERI 7 TANJUNG BALAI)
Authors: Maulana Cecep , Almeina Lubis Iin , Ramadhani Ramadhani
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This study aims to obtain (1) using role play to improve the students’ conversation for Class XI-5 of SMP Negeri 7 Tanjung Balai; (2) The form of learning activity for communicating in daily conversation by using the interactive media; (3) system of conversation learning in dialogue by using role play; and (4) the increase of students’ skills to practice English by using the interactive media. such as: video, picture from CD for communicating in the conversation and then students tried to practice english and used the expression in the classroom with the simple topic. Then used to provide speaking practice but can also develop listening. we can use conversation to introduce and practice a function, structure, or vocabulary, and to illustrate degrees of politeness, levels of formality, and values and attitudes of the target culture. We can also work with students to analyze written dialogues for any of these materials. conversations are useful for listening to and practicing pronunciation, intonation, and other phonological. result this training is also expected to provide motivation to learners in terms of active learning, innovative and creative. Keywords: Interactive media, English conversation, Role playing method  Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh (1) penggunaan role playing atau bermain peran untuk meningkatan percakapan siswa XI-5 SMP Negeri 7 Tanjung Balai; (2) bentuk dari kegiatan pembelajaran untuk berkomunikasi dalam percakapan sehari – hari dengan menggunakan media interaktif; (3) sistem pembelajaran percakapan dalam dialog dengan menggunakan bermain peran; dan (4) peningkatan keterampilan siswa untuk berlatih bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan media interaktif seperti video, gambar dari CD untuk berkomunikasi dalam percakapan dan kemudian siswa mencoba untuk berlatih bahasa inggris dan menggunakan ekspresi di kelas dengan topik sederhana. Kemudian digunakan untuk memberikan latihan berbicara tetapi juga dapat mengembangkan dalam sesi mendengarkan. Kita dapat menggunakan percakapan untuk memperkenalkan dan fungsi mempraktikkan, struktur, atau kosa kata, dan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kesopanan , tingkat formalitas, dan nilai – nilai pencapaian sikap dan budaya. Kita juga dapat bekerja dengan siswa untuk menganalisis dialog tertulis untuk semua materi ini. percakapan berguna untuk mendengarkan dan mempraktikkan pengucapan, intonasi, dan phonologi. Hasil pelatihan ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik dalam hal pembelajaran aktif, inovatif dan kratif. Kata kunci: Media interaktif, Percakapan Bahasa Inggris, Metode bermain peran
PELATIHAN OLAH FOTO DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ADOBE PHOTOSHOP CS6 PADA LKP BINTANG MULIA BATU BARA
Authors: Madonna Yuma Febby , Eska Juna
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Community service activities entitled "Digital Photographic Training To Enhance Capabilities and Train Students by Using Adobe Photoshop CS6 Applications at LKP Bintang Mulia Batu Pematang Rambai Village, Nibung Hangus District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra". The method used in this activity is a description and practice. Some important points are explained and practiced in this activity, namely increasing the ability to process and edit image or digital photo data, with Adobe Photoshop CS6 software. Keywords: Adobe Photoshop CS6, LKP Bintang Mulia, Digital Photos. Abstrak:  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diberi judul “Pelatihan Olah Foto Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan dan melatih Peserta Didik Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Adobe Photoshop CS6 Pada LKP Bintang Mulia Batu Bara Desa Pematang Rambai Kecamatan Nibung Hangus Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara”. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskripsi dan praktek. Beberapa point penting yang dijelaskan serta dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu  meningkatkan kemampuan mengolah dan mengedit data gambar atau foto digital , dengan perangkat lunak Adobe Photoshop CS6. Kata Kunci : Adobe Photoshop CS6, LKP Bintang Mulia, Foto Digital.
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PHBS BAGI ANGGOTA PALANG MERAH REMAJA (PMR) MADYA DI WILAYAH BINAAN PMI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Handayani Estrin
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The emergence of some diseases that often attack school-age children, it turns out generally related to Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Other schools function as a place of learning and can also be a threat of disease transmission if not managed properly. More than that, school age for children is also a vulnerable period of various diseases. Therefore, the planting of PHBS values in schools is an absolute necessity and can be done through an approach with the PMR (Youth Red Cross) which is assisted by the local PMI (Indonesian Red Cross. In the hope that PMR members can carry out the Promotion Efforts to realize Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in the school environment to realize a Healthy School. The specific target of this activity will involve 30 members of the Intermediate PMR in the PMI Area of Magelang City. This activity includes the provision of material related to the technique of washing hands properly and properly and maintaining personal hygiene, the dangers of cigarettes and drugs, HIV AIDS, and the use of healthy latrines. Implementation with simulations for the application of Clean and Healthy Behavior through campaigns and demonstrations.            Keywords: PHBS, PMR, school  Abstrak: Munculnya sebagian penyakit yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah, ternyata umumnya berkaitan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Sekolah selain berfungsi sebagai tempat pembelajaran juga dapat menjadi ancaman penularan penyakit jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Lebih dari itu, usia sekolah bagi anak juga merupakan masa rawan terserang berbagai penyakit. Oleh karena itu, penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS disekolah merupakan kebutuhan mutlak dan dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan dengan PMR (Palang Merah Remaja) yang merupakan binaan dari PMI (Palang Merah Indonesia) setempat..Target khusus kegiatan ini akan melibatkan 30 anggota PMR Madya di wilayah Binaan PMI Kota Magelang. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian materi terkait teknik mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar serta menjaga kebersihan diri, Bahaya Rokok dan Napza, HIV AIDS, serta Penggunaan Jamban Sehat. Implementasi dengan adanya simulasi untuk penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui bentuk kampanye dan demonstrasi.   Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku sasaran dalam memahami serta menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan dapat mengaplikasikan dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan lingkungan sekolah dengan menghindari perilaku-perilaku yang beresiko menimbulkan penyakit.  Kata kunci: PHBS, PMR, sekolah
Perfil do suicídio em um estado do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Lemos Aline Mesquita , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros
Published: February 2021

O suicídio é um problema de saúde pública que perdura nos dias atuais no mundo todo. Objetivou-se descrever o perfil dos casos de suicídios no estado do Ceará. Utilizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, a coletada de dados foi realizada no sítio eletrônico do DATASUS, no recorte temporal de 2012 a 2019, nas estatísticas vitais dos grupos do banco de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade 1996 a 2015, pela CID-10 e dados preliminares de 2016 os dados sociodemográficos e o meio utilizado dos óbitos por suicídio no Estado do Ceará, assim como as estimativas populacionais do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com a estatística descritiva, sendo fundamentada através de pesquisas das regiões e cidades brasileiras, com análise crítica dos dados. Os resultados demonstraram, no período compreendido entre 2012 a 2017, 3.393 óbitos por suicídio no Ceará, com a taxa de mortalidade por 100.000 habitantes. A distribuição dos óbitos provocados por suicídio, mostrou uma prevalência no sexo masculino, em indivíduos com idade compreendida entre 30 a 39 anos, com grau de escolaridade entre variando de 4 a 7 anos, solteiro, indivíduos pardos tendo como local principal de ocorrência o domicílio. Assim, são necessárias ações de saúde mental na promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças e monitoramento da pessoa com risco para suicídio, estratégias que reforcem a sensibilização e empoderamento do profissional através da educação permanente nos serviços de saúde e sociedade civil principalmente no referente a perspectiva estigmatizada.
Índice de qualidade da água da sub-bacia do Riacho Cacau, Portal da Amazônia Imperatriz- MA
Authors: Sousa Marcos Jean Araújo de , Gonçalves Mariane Furtado , Oliveira Jorge Diniz de , Lopes Claudia Karen Silva
Published: February 2021

O trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação da qualidade da água da sub-bacia do Riacho Cacau ao logo dos anos na área urbana da cidade de Imperatriz-MA (portal da Amazônia), visando subsidiar instrumentos de gestão dos recursos hídricos urbanos. Considerou-se neste estudo os aspectos de interferência humana no ecossistema aquático. As interferências na qualidade da água foram avaliadas pelas seguintes variáveis: pH, Potencial redox, Cloretos, Alcalinidade, Acidez, Oxigênio dissolvido, Nitrogênio total, Fósforo total, Temperatura, Condutividade elétrica, Turbidez, sólidos totais, Material particulado em suspensão, Coliformes totais e Coliformes termotolerantes, com os parâmetros criou um banco de dados sobre a real situação do corpo hídrico. Após a avalição das características físico-químicas das águas do riacho foi aplicado o calculado do Índice de Qualidade da Água utilizando o método de Báscaran (IQAb) e  o coefiente de correlação Person. O Riacho Cacau obteve índices de qualidade de água variado de bom para excelente nos anos 2015-2016 quando comparados com os valores 2018-2019, em que 50% das amostras obtiveram IQA Bom, 25% IQA Excelente e 25% Agradável.
Estratégias utilizadas para a avaliação da qualidade da assistência de enfermagem: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Silva Luiz Fernando da , Costa Raquel Gvozd
Published: February 2021

A avaliação da qualidade da assistência de Enfermagem é um dos principais componentes que permitem que o gestor identifique as fragilidades do processo de trabalho e tome decisões. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar evidências científicas sobre as estratégias utilizadas para a avaliação da qualidade da assistência de Enfermagem no contexto hospitalar. O trabalho foi realizado de acordo com protocolo estabelecido e preconizado pelo Joanna Briggs Institute: 1) Formulação da questão de pesquisa; 2) especificação dos métodos de seleção dos estudos; 3) procedimento de extração dos dados; 4) análise crítica e avaliação dos estudos incluídos 5) extração de dados e 6) apresentação da revisão integrativa do conhecimento produzido/publicado e conduzido conforme a metodologia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Observou-se que não houve aumento no número de publicações sobre o desenvolvimento e atualização de ferramentas, entre as ferramentas utilizadas, houve a predominância de questionários e todos eles avaliaram os aspectos relacionados a satisfação dos pacientes com a assistência de enfermagem, as características do processo de cuidado, os aspectos de intervenções de enfermagem e os aspectos relacionados às reclamações dos pacientes. Apesar de importantes, as ferramentas de avaliação da qualidade da assistência ainda são pouco estudadas e necessita de mais estudos na área de Enfermagem.
Internacionalização e a educação profissional técnica de nível médio: estudo da parceria entre Ceeteps e o Icif
Authors: Copiano Guilherme Antonio Bim , Batista Sueli Soares dos Santos
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho refere-se aos desafios da internacionalização para o eixo tecnológico de Turismo, Hospitalidade e Lazer quanto à difusão, ao fomento, aos benefícios e aos obstáculos da cooperação internacional entre instituições de educação profissional e tecnológica , o Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza (Ceeteps) e o Italian Culinary Institute for Foreigners (Icif). Concomitante ao desenvolvimento da internacionalização da educação e todos os processos que envolvem a globalização e os mais diversos interesses, é importante compreender as necessidades, relações e formas de preparar os estudantes para o mundo do trabalho. O recorte desta pesquisa está centrado nos cursos do Eixo Tecnológico de Turismo, Hospitalidade e Lazer, da Etec Santa Ifigênia, localizada na cidade de São Paulo e que tem como diferencial a na sua concepção ser um núcleo de excelência de hospitalidade. Esse Centro de Hospitalidade é fruto do acordo de parceria internacional proveniente entre o Ceeteps e o Icif.
Bounds in Twin Prime Distribution
Authors: Dolgikh Serge
Published: February 2021

An efficient numerical method of traversal of twin prime pairs was applied to verify bounds on the distribution of twin primes at an arbitrary distance. It was shown that if proven formally, the bounds will be sufficient for the proof of the twin prime conjecture. Heuristic arguments in favor of the bounds obtained with numerical modeling are given and connections with other problems in distributions of prime sequences briefly discussed.
Analisis Kecanduan Game Player Unknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG) Mobile dengan Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Rofiqi Mochammad Ilham , Hindarto Hindarto
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan game saat ini sangatlah pesat khususnya game mobile. Game dengan game play sederhana, singkat, dan mudah diakses lebih sering dimainkan dibanding game yang menawarkan permainan kompleks. Salah satunya ialah game PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds Mobile (PUBG Mobile) game yang sudah di unduh mencapai 400 juta pada tahun 2019 dan pengguna harian game ini mencapai 50 juta pengguna. Dengan menggunakan metode logika fuzzy tsukamoto untuk mengukur seberapa kecanduan seorang bermain game ini. Data yang diambil dari beberapa pengguna game PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds Mobile (PUBG Mobile) kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode logika fuzzy tsukamoto dan dilakukan perhitungan guna mendapatkan kesimpulan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Implementasi Metode Topsis pada Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Wedding Venue
Authors: Ekawati Iga Fitria , Latipah
Published: February 2021

Dalam mempersiapkan acara pernikahan, dibutuhkan tenaga serta waktu yang cukup panjang agar acara yang di selenggarakan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan keinginan. Impian dalam merencanakan acara pernikahan, selalu di impikan oleh setiap pasangan. Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota dengan padatnya penduduk. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan masalah dikarenakan jika pasangan yang akan menyelenggarkan acara pernikahan tidak memiliki lahan yang cukup untuk menyelenggarakan acara penikahan, maka pasangan tersebut perlu melakukan observasi jasa persewaan gedung (Wedding Venue) di Surabaya. Mengumpulkan Informasi terkait Wedding Venue  diperlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Dari permasalahan yang didapatkan, maka dibangunnya suatu sistem rekomendasi pemilihan wedding venue agar memudahkan pihak penyewa dalam menentukan venue yang sesuai. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dengan banyaknya kriteria serta alternatif adalah (Technique For Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solusition (TOPSIS). TOPSIS merupakan algoritma dengan hasil perangkingan alternatif tertinggi memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif dan jarak terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif denga kriteria yang digunakan dalam pemilihan Wedding Venue  antara lain Biaya Sewa, jumlah daya tampung, fasilitas serta jarak lokasi pihak penyewa dengan gedung.. Untuk merancang sistem rekomendasi ini, digunakan metode pengembangan SDLC yang memiliki alur terurut pada setiap tahapan yang dilakukan. Hasil yang didapatkan melalui dua tahapan pengujian yaitu pengujian fungsional dan non-fungsional. Pada pengujian fungsional dilakukan teknik pengujian black box dan Hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 100%. Pengujian non-fungsional dilakukan untuk melakukan perbadingan dari hasil output rekomendasi sistem dengan output perhitungan manual. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian non-fungsional sebesar 100%.
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori Untuk Mempercepat dan Mempermudah Akses Barang di Gudang Material
Authors: Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi Sumari  , Zidane Maulana Zinedin , Triswidrananta Odhitya Desta
Published: February 2021

Pada sebuah gudang material dengan beragam jenis barang dalam jumlah besar, menemukan satu barang atau kombinasi beberapa barang sesuai permintaan menjadi sebuah tantangan yang perlu diberikan solusi. Kecepatan dan kemudahan akses barang merupakan parameter-parameter penting yang membantu petugas gudang dalam memperoleh barang-barang sesuai yang diminta. Dalam penelitian ini telah dibangun sebuah sistem pemberi rekomendasi penataan barang atau kombinasi beberapa barang pada rak-rak di dalam gudang material menggunakan algoritma apriori. Studi kasus menggunakan data transaksi barang di gudang material PT. XYZ dengan beberapa kombinasi barang sesuai dengan kondisi riil. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem perekomendasi akan memberikan hasil penataan barang atau kombinasi beberapa barang yang optimal bila menggunakan nilai minimum support 2% yang mana akan diperoleh frequent 1-itemset sebanyak 55 itemset dan frequent 2-itemset sebanyak 26 itemset. Dari pengujian pada frequent 2-itemset diperoleh bahwa kombinasi terbaik adalah nilai minimum support 2% dan nilai minimum confidence 40% yang meghasilkan 42 aturan asosiasi pada kombinasi 2 macam barang yang sering diambil secara bersamaan. Untuk rekomendasi penentuan lokasi barang didasarkan nilai lift ratio (LR) dari setiap kombinasi barang.