bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tipologías familiares para la prevención del dengue en Colombia
Authors: Valencia-Jiménez Nydia Nina , Ortega-Montes Jorge Eliecer , Puello-Alcocer Elsy Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Se buscó analizar la relación entre las características sociodemográficas y los factores de riesgo del contexto para establecer tipologías familiares en función del control y prevención del dengue en el Departamento de Córdoba, Colombia, a través de un estudio analítico transversal realizado durante el año 2021 con 328 familias. Para el efecto se utilizó la técnica del muestreo estratificado aleatorio proporcional, con un nivel de 90% de confianza y 7% de error. La medición de las asociaciones entre pares de variables se hizo mediante la prueba chi-cuadrado a un nivel de significancia del 5%. Para la medición en conjunto de las asociaciones entre variables se utilizó un análisis de correspondencias múltiple. La agrupación de las familias se hizo mediante un análisis de conglomerados (clúster) y el método aglomerativo jerárquico de Ward. Se determinaron cuatro tipologías de familias, resaltándose dos entre ellas. El primero, de 163 hogares, principalmente de Montería, agrupa familias con mejores niveles educativos, mayores ingresos, mayor participación en programas preventivos, mejor acceso a servicios públicos y menor presencia de aguas estancadas; el segundo grupo, lo integran familias con primaria incompleta, precariedad en el acceso al servicio de agua potable y/o alcantarillado, menores ingresos económicos y mayor prevalencia de los detonantes para la propagación del vector. El análisis del vínculo familia/prevención del dengue amerita la profundización de estudios sobre el tema para la implementación de estrategias integrales contextualizadas que atiendan las particularidades del territorio y la variabilidad de las características sociodemográficas.
Avaliação da organização e práticas de assistência ao parto e nascimento em três hospitais de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Nicolotti Célia Adriana , Lacerda Josimari Telino de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo foi avaliar a assistência hospitalar ao parto e ao nascimento, analisando aspectos de gestão e assistência desde a admissão das mulheres para o parto até o pós-parto. Foi realizada uma pesquisa avaliativa dos aspectos de gestão e práticas de assistência ao parto e nascimento, desenvolvida no período de novembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020, em três hospitais de Santa Catarina, Brasil, com melhor desempenho em uma avaliação nacional de boas práticas de assistência ao parto e ao nascimento. A coleta de dados envolveu análise documental, observação e entrevistas com profissionais da gestão, assistência e puérperas. Foram analisados 30 indicadores, que compuseram uma matriz de análise e julgamento, agrupados nas dimensões Político-Organizacional e Tático-Operacional. O julgamento orientou-se pela comparação entre a pontuação observada e a pontuação máxima esperada em cada um dos componentes da matriz avaliativa. A assistência ao parto e ao nascimento foi parcialmente satisfatória nos hospitais 2 e 3 e insatisfatória no hospital 1. A dimensão Político-Organizacional foi classificada como insatisfatória e a Tático-Operacional parcialmente satisfatória nos três hospitais. Nenhum hospital obteve avaliação satisfatória em mais de 40% dos indicadores. Os hospitais analisados ainda não conseguiram consolidar as mudanças no modelo assistencial na perspectiva do cuidado humanizado, orientado por evidências científicas e direitos.
Perception of Amazonian fishers regarding environmental changes as causes of drastic events of fish mortality
Authors: Pinheiro J. A. C. , Gonçalves V. V. C. , Pereira H. S. , Fraxe T. J. P. , Oka J. M. , Siqueira-Souza F. , Freitas C. E. C.
Published: November 2022

Abstract Events of catastrophic fish mortality in the lakes of the Amazonian floodplains are not uncommon. They are generally associated with thermal inversion of the water column, which is provoked by cold air masses that originate from the south of the continent. These events occur in the period of high water when the lakes are stratified. This paper reports an event of fish mortality that occurred during the low water season in a large floodplain system on the right-hand margin of the Amazon River. Information from seasoned fishers, who live in the same area where the event happened, and hydrological and satellite image analysis was used to identify the potential cause of fish mortality events. The amplitude of the flood pulse and the duration of extreme ebb showed to be the key factors responsible for the occurrence of events of fish mortality. These factors determine connectivity patterns between the floodplain lakes and the river channel, which are essential for maintaining water quality and the biota in the systems.
Las independencias iberoamericanas a debate: reflexiones sobre revoluciones y liberalismos en la década de 1820
Authors: Frasquet Ivana
Published: November 2022

RESUMEN Las independencias iberoamericanas han suscitado importantes debates historiográficos mostrando la importancia de las transformaciones revolucionarias ocurridas entre finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. La idea es demostrar que, en la década de 1820, se implementaron, en casi todos los territorios iberoamericanos, los elementos revolucionarios del liberalismo decimonónico formadores de las repúblicas independientes. Así, se parte del concepto de revolución para definir los procesos de independencia en Iberoamérica, destacando que esto ocurrió a partir de los presupuestos del liberalismo. De este modo, esta reflexión permite ampliar la óptica y obtener una generalización sobre los procesos de independencia. Con ello se muestra que no puede limitarse el resultado de los procesos de independencia a la adopción de la república como forma de gobierno. El análisis, necesariamente histórico, debe trascender hacia la comprensión global de dichos fenómenos.
Os reflexos das disputas platinas em Santa Catarina durante o processo de Independência do Brasil
Authors: Schmitt Ânderson Marcelo
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo analisa a inserção da capitania/província de Santa Catarina no contexto platino durante o processo de independência do Brasil, marcadamente entre a chegada da família real e a primeira metade da década de 1820. O argumento desenvolvido é o de que existiu um bloco regional de províncias, sustentado por similaridades sociais, econômicas e políticas que interligavam o destino das diferentes unidades políticas provinciais no sul da América portuguesa. Frisa-se que Santa Catarina sentiu os reflexos das contendas luso-americanas ao sul do continente americano, que acabaram por criar uma dinâmica específica de circulação de pessoas e de informações nas áreas quase intermitentemente em disputa. Para isso, foram consultados documentos oficiais, bem como memórias e outros documentos oficiosos que permitem uma abordagem do processo de independência brasileira a partir do viés da História Militar.
Nação, infância e seus outros: literatura infantil brasileira do século XIX ao início do XX
Authors: Hansen Patricia Santos
Published: November 2022

RESUMO A literatura infantil brasileira tem sido um campo de poder disputado por diferentes projetos político-ideológicos desde o seu surgimento. Neste artigo, visamos evidenciar que, independentemente das variadas inclinações políticas de seus proponentes, a correspondência entre a “infância brasileira” e o fenótipo europeu foi hegemônica na produção dirigida aos futuros cidadãos. Paralelamente, o apagamento da diversidade populacional, por meio do embranquecimento da população de origem africana e da associação dos povos originários à selvageria - dentre outros artifícios textuais -, contribuiu para naturalizar a imagem de brasileiros e brasileiras como brancos. Malgrado a pouca atenção que a historiografia costuma dedicar à literatura infantil, o argumento apresentado aponta para o papel que as práticas de edição e mediação dessas leituras assume na manutenção do racismo estrutural, negando os mais fundamentais direitos e cidadania a considerável parte da população infantil e juvenil do Brasil.
A independência do Brasil na historiografia escolar portuguesa (1880-1960)
Authors: Oliveira Sarah Luna de
Published: November 2022

RESUMO A historiografia escolar portuguesa buscou gerar certos consensos acerca da separação entre Brasil e Portugal. Objetivando revelá-los, consultamos um universo de 61 livros didáticos dirigidos às distintas fases da formação escolar lusitana de aquém e além-mar, publicados entre 1880-1960. O exame deste material demonstrará a sutileza das manobras analíticas em torno do melindroso tópico, as quais, via de regra, pretendiam minimizar o foco na ruptura histórica e em suas nefastas consequências para o Império português. Não obstante, o assunto também suscitou silêncios estratégicos, quando não a formulação de resumos superficiais, visando evitar que o episódio brasileiro se tornasse um paradigma de inspiração independentista em mãos de estudantes das escolas ultramarinas, que adotavam manuais elaborados na metrópole. Simultaneamente, discutiremos as transformações político-ideológicas e historiográficas que moldaram as abordagens escolares ao processo de autonomização do Brasil dentro do recorte cronológico proposto.
ENSINO NA ERA DA PANDEMIA: TECNOLOGIAS NO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA INGLESA PARA SURDOS
Authors: MORAES Antonio Henrique Coutelo de , ALMEIDA Matheus Lucas de
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O mundo enfrenta o maior desafio do século XXI desde março de 2020, quando as Instituições de Ensino no Brasil tiveram que interromper suas atividades em sala de aula, adotando o isolamento produtivo e o ensino remoto. Nessa perspectiva, sentimo-nos compelidos a produzir este trabalho qualitativo, de caráter bibliográfico, com o objetivo de traçar reflexões sobre as tecnologias no ensino de inglês para alunos surdos na Era Pandêmica. Os dados mostram que o mundo está mudando e um número considerável de professores e alunos está enfrentando alguns desafios por conta disso, principalmente porque a realidade escolar teve que se deslocar para um espaço completamente diferente. Portanto, o sistema educacional público precisou se reinventar para possibilitar o compartilhamento do conhecimento por meio das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação. Pensando nisso, descrevemos e indicamos possíveis usos para sete aplicativos e extensões, que permitem que alunos surdos aprendam por meio de atividades visuais contextualizadas. Concluindo, defendemos que o Brasil deve investir na pesquisa científica, no fortalecimento dos sistemas de ensino, nas ações de educação, na educação e formação continuada de professores e no desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais que atendam às novas demandas da educação.
Percepção de profissionais de equoterapia sobre a prática com idosos
Authors: Matarazo Jackeline Barbosa , Freitas Eduarda Rezende
Published: November 2022

Resumo Introdução A equoterapia é um método terapêutico recentemente regulamentado no Brasil. Não obstante, há anos vem sendo estudado, sobretudo com foco em crianças e adolescentes. Considerando o aumento do número de idosos na população brasileira, investigações com enfoque em pessoas na velhice são cada vez mais necessárias. Objetivo Analisar as percepções de profissionais de equoterapia sobre sua prática com idosos. Métodos Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e transversal, em que os participantes responderam a um questionário online composto por questões demográficas e relacionadas à equoterapia com idosos. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e da análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados Participaram 25 profissionais (23-57 anos), graduados, que trabalhavam há pelo menos dois anos com equoterapia (média = 6,64; desvio padrão = 5,39 anos). Essa amostra foi composta majoritariamente por profissionais do sexo feminino (72%) e fisioterapeutas (48%). Do total, 60% relataram já terem atendido pelo menos um praticante idoso. Entre aqueles que nunca trabalharam com esse público, 90% desejam atendê-lo. Todos os profissionais consideram que a equoterapia pode ser benéfica na velhice, reduzindo sintomas depressivos e promovendo variáveis psicossociais (por ex., socialização) e físicas (por ex., equilíbrio). Apesar dos benefícios, os profissionais mencionaram desafios, como dificuldades do praticante (por ex., medo), do local de trabalho (por ex., falta de equipe qualificada) e baixa demanda. Conclusão A equoterapia é considerada pelos participantes um método que contribui para melhorar aspectos biopsicossociais de idosos, porém estes profissionais enfrentam desafios na prática, dificul-tando ou impedindo que atendam pessoas na velhice.
A novel numerical algorithm for 2D and 3D modelling of recycled aggregate with different geometries
Authors: Xu Minyao , Wang Yao
Published: November 2022

The establishment of an aggregate model that better matches real situations is one of the prerequisites to studying the mechanical properties of concrete. Previous models have focused on aggregates with regular shapes; however, this differs from the morphology of real aggregates, particularly recycled aggregate (RA). Due to the presence of adhered mortar, RA has more complex structural characteristics than natural aggregate (NA). It is therefore difficult to model RA, especially the distributions of irregular angles and sharp corners. A new modelling method based on the compression of circles and spheres is proposed in order to obtain circular, elliptical and convex polygonal aggregates in two-dimensional (2D) models and spherical, ellipsoidal and convex polyhedral aggregates in three-dimensional (3D) models. The compression method has excellent scalability and applies to both NA and RA in both 2D and 3D models. Using the proposed compression modelling method, the aspect ratios, sharp corners, flakes, edges and needles of RA and NA can be characterised. Random aggregate models showed that the compression modelling method was able to construct 2D and 3D geometric models of concrete made with NA and RA with desirable aggregate distributions and aggregate morphological characteristics.
Assembly process based on supply chain management of prefabricated houses using BIM
Authors: Gao Mengqi , Guo Yuancheng , Hou Hetao , Wang Pengying , Wang Shibo
Published: November 2022

The assembly of modular containers using building information modelling (BIM) technologies was studied. The purpose of this study was to analyse the literature on prefabricated (prefab) houses and explore the concept of creating a digital prototype of a building based on Huoshenshan hospital using Autodesk Revit software. This hospital was constructed to treat Covid-19 patients in early 2020. The article describes the methodology of installing modular containers and assembly structures using BIM technologies for rapid construction. The results of this study showed that building object implementation depends directly on a proper model with a step-by-step mechanism for installation. Due to the supply of prefab structures at the construction site, both initial project cost and project time can be reduced. Prefab house technology demonstrated the high efficiency of using BIM technology in the assembly of Huoshenshan hospital, which was constructed in 10 days. The need for information modelling data exchange with modern technology and systems, which allows the team to become acquainted with the project before installation work starts at the construction site, is investigated.
Influence of Pedagogy on the Epistemological Estimation of Electrical Engineering Subject
Authors:   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Suhar Campus, Solanki Parmal Singh , Dua Piyush ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Suhar Campus, Ashraf Syed Aqeel ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah Campus
Published: November 2022

Abstract : COVID-19 pandemic has brought sudden changes in teaching and learning process compared to conventional face to face mode of education all around the globe. During social distancing in pandemic environment, the most common change that has been introduced was to opt online and hybrid mode of learning using e-resources by students and faculty at several organizations. In our organization, the BlackboardTM platform has been used to teach the course either in e-learning or blended mode. The present work is an epistemic case study of an electrical engineering subject taught in blended mode to undergraduate students. The performances of the students have been analysed in continuous assessment as well as in final assignment. The analysis criteria was based on expected “course learning outcomes” taken from ABET guidelines which was planned before the commencement of academic semester. In this case study, a specific part of the final assignment in which a questionnaire was framed to assess the “Understanding”, “Apply”, “Analyzed”, “Evaluate” and “Create” levels of Bloom's Taxonomy by determining the correlation factor among various parameters. It was observed that students had felt the difficulty in achieving the satisfactory response in “Evaluate” and “Create” while performed well in first three levels of Bloom's Taxonomy. Based on analysis and results, it is concluded that to achieve satisfactory response of the students, continuous hands-onexperience of laboratory experiments and instruments are essential. In the coming months when it is difficult to start the face to face mode of teaching and learning, an alternate method for laboratory could be catered by introducing virtual laboratory and simulations. In addition a remedial plan has to be prepared to enhance the critical thinking of the students to improve the “Evaluate” and “Create” levels of students. Keywords ABET; Blended learning; Bloom's Taxonomy; Correlation Coefficients; Epistemology.
Energetic Competencies in Electronic Engineering Education: A Sustainable Social Commitment
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universidad Santo Tomás, Cra 9 #51-11, Bogotá DC, Colombia., Forero-García Edwin , Castañeda Diana Paola ,   Facultad de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universidad Santo Tomás, Cra 9 #51-11, Bogotá DC, Colombia., Corredor-Cely Jorge ,   Facultad de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universidad Santo Tomás, Cra 9 #51-11, Bogotá DC, Colombia., Paternina José Luis ,   Facultad de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universidad Santo Tomás, Cra 9 #51-11, Bogotá DC, Colombia.
Published: November 2022

Abstract: In this article, we present electronic engineering as a discipline called to propose solutions to achieve energy sustainability. This field of knowledge has been supported to accelerate energy consumption with technological contributions to al low the comfort s of the modern world. Consequently, electronics has influenced advances such as transport systems, innovations in means of communication, automation of production, domotics, and all direct impacts in the economic, political, and educational sectors. In the same way, it is then possible for electronic technology to promote development both in generating energy resources in a sustainable way and by reducing micro and macro consumption. Up to now, engineering education has promoted scientific and technological training to provide solutions that address the different needs of society, including alternative energy transformation systems. However, it has not been concerned with including in each lesson an awareness of energy efficiency and developing solutions based on sustainable use of energy. Up to now, engineering education has promoted scientific and technologicaltraining to provide solutions that address the different needs of society, including alternative energy transformation systems. Nevertheless, it has not been concerned with including in each lesson an awareness of energy efficiency and developing solutions based on sustainable use of energy. As a resource of help, we propose in this work the inclusion of "energy competences" in each topic and learning space from an Electronic Engineering program. The work presented shows that it is possible to include energy competences in electronic engineering curricula as a part of an educational sustainable social commitment. Keywords: Learning spaces, sustainability, energy, engineering education, energy competencies, syllabus.
An Inclusive Science Laboratory for Visually Impaired Students
Authors:   ., Ghai Gauri , Raj Ritesh ,   Department of Electronics, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110019, India, Kaur Ravneet ,   Department of Electronics, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110019, India
Published: November 2022

Abstract : Education is a powerful tool that has the potential to improve the social and economic condition of a person in a developing country like India. The greatest challenge for the Government is the accomplishment of quality education in inclusive and accessible arrangements for persons with disabilities. The teaching techniques adopted in traditional classrooms aren't usually designed to cater to the need of visually impaired students. Visually impaired students are usually held back from pursuing STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Maths) education and are encouraged to take up humanities and commerce. The lack of resources is mostly responsible for holding back visually impaired students from pursuing Science along with other factors such as the incompetence and attitude of the facilitators. In this work, an inclusive science laboratory for visually impaired students is envisaged using assistive technology that can facilitate them in performing lab experiments. Assistive technology plays a crucial role in the shift of the education system for visually impaired students to an inclusive model. Low cost, easy to use and store, hardware modules with talkable features has been designed to measure temperature, time, to detect contrast and color using Arduino UNO. With the help of these modules, a visually impaired student can be assisted to perform laboratory experiments effortlessly, which otherwise is not made accessible to them. Keywords: Arduino, assistive technology, Inclusive science laboratory, visually impaired.
A Systematic Mapping of Variables Studied in Research Related to Education in Informatics And Computing
Authors:   Dept. of Education. University of Huelva, Spain, Estrada-Molina Odiel
Published: November 2022

Abstract : Previous theoretical studies (reviews and systematic mappings) have only focused on certain variables of the education of Informatics and Computing such as game-based learning, projectbased learning, and problem-based learning. Therefore, the objective of this article was to carry out a systematic mapping (2010-2019) to determine which variables are studied in research related to the education of informatics and computing. We performed a systematic mapping to IEEE Xplore (2010-2019). The protocol corresponds to the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and its contextualization to the performance of systematic mappings. When applying the protocol, 160 articles were finally selected of which 154 are indexed in Scopus (96.25%) and 132 indexed in Scopus and WoS (82.5%). The results highlight that the most studied variables are teaching programming, teaching software engineering, teamwork, collaborative learning, educational technology, assessment, project-based learning, problem-based learning, and game-based learning. There is evidence of a causeeffect relationship (multiple correlations) between the dependent variables: teaching of software engineering and teaching of programming with the independent variables: didactic models based on m-learning, elearning, and b-learning, project-based learning, problem-based learning, artificial intelligence, and educational technology. It concludes by identifying the principal's studies (higher scientific productivity) and the most studied variables in the didactics of Informatics and Computing. Keywords : systematic mapping; Informatics; computer education; engineering education; software engineering teaching; programming teaching.
TURKESTAN GOVERNOR-GENERAL KONSTANTIN VON KAUF-MAN’S APPRAISALS BY THE CENTRAL ASIAN CONTEMPORARIES
Authors:   National  Research  University  “Higher  School  of  Economics”, Pochekaev R. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The life and activities of the first Turkestan Governor-General Konstantin von Kaufman were reflected in a wide scope of notes of Russian contemporaries – from the supreme Russian imperial authorities to his own subordinates. These notes are the basic sources on his personality and politics. At the same time, his contemporaries from the Central Asia also left information on this statesman which could be found in the court historiography of the Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva and Khanate of Khoqand, personal diaries and memoirs of local elites, as well as in popular memory. In particular, we can find such information in the works of famous Central Asian statesmen, historians and thinkers – Ahmad Donish, Ab dal’Azim Sami, Sadriddin Ayni, Sadr-i Ziya, Mukhammad Yusuf Bayani, Mirza Salimbek, etc. Substantial part of information is related to the conquest of the Central Asia by Kaufman in the late 1860s – mid-1870s, and most authors critically evaluate his activities, blaming the Governor-General in colonial aspirations, sometimes in cruelty and even perfidy. On the contrary, the Central Asian monarchs are represented in these sources as peaceful rulers who intended to support friendly relations with the Russian Empire. The state activities of von Kaufman during the first period of the Russian protectorate over khanates of the Central Asia are also negatively evaluated by the representatives of Bukharan, Khivan and Khoqand ruling elites: they described him as a ruler who went beyond his commission and abused his power over vassal khans. Nevertheless, as the Russian power in the Central Asia strengthened, the rhetoric of local authors changed: they stated that he eliminated “thiefs and lies”, did not oppress Moslems, allowed local people get Russian education, etc. Already at the end of 19th century, Central Asian contemporaries evaluated Kaufman’s rule in Turkestan as a “golden age” and criticized not him, but his successors. The author states that Kaufman’s appraisal given by his Central Asian contemporaries could be an important addition to his evaluation given by Russian ones.
REPRESSIONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION IN 1933: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS
Authors:   The charity foundation “Give the hand”, Mishina E. M.
Published: November 2022

The article presents an analysis of repressive operations conducted in the USSR in 1933 on the example of the Moscow region. The author examines the main repression campaigns of this year using the Communist Party, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the OGPU directives and decrees, which accompanied mass arrests by political reasons. The study of social aspects is based on archival investigative cases stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (fund 10035). The analysis shows that the repressive operations clearly followed the instructions of the central authorities. Mass convictions by extrajudicial sentences of the OGPU “troikas” in the Moscow region mostly took place before the signing of the instruction of May 8th, 1933, which ceased mass evictions of peasants and restricted mass arrests. Until that time, the main targets of terror were immigrants from Ukraine, the North Caucasus and the Volga region, and the fact of dekulakization was crucial in sentencing. Workers suffered the most from the repressions. They were yesterday's peasants who fled from dekulakization, often living in Moscow without documents in poverty and in constant need. Their “anti-Soviet agitation” expressed dissatisfaction with the living and working conditions. Young people carried on “anti-Soviet propaganda” in discussions about the current situation in the country. Most of the victims were semi-literate.
“WE ALL ARE SELFLESS HEROES...”: HEROIC DISCOURSE AND THE CULT OF CELEBRITY IN THE 1930s
Authors:   Perm State Institute of Culture, Leybovich O. L.
Published: November 2022

The article attempts to interpret the nature of the heroic discourse in Soviet culture of the 1930s. Based on published and archival sources, the hypothesis is offered, according to which the cult of heroes was associated with the search for an identity of the Soviet society adequate to the tasks of the power. The idea of a classless society, put forward by the 17th Conference of the VKP(b) in 1932, was supplemented by the image of a friendly family of Soviet peoples, in another version a country of heroes. Of all types of heroism, labor heroism came to the fore. All Soviet people, in accordance with this ideologeme, possess this dignity. A situation was needed in which a Soviet man could become a hero in labor, in aeronautics, in polar expeditions, and the fight against the enemies of the people. Such a situation was to be provided by the Stakhanovite movement. The victorious record-breakers were given the status of “noblemen” with the privileges attributed to them, including the right to fame. Thus, a new hierarchy was to emerge – a hierarchy of achievements, instead of a hierarchy of origin. The Stakhanovite movement developed under the rules of a political campaign with powerful ideological accompaniment. Each branch of the economy was represented by one or two record-breakers who became all-Union celebrities. Texts about their successes abounded in hyperbole; their personal stories were constructed along the same lines. The social outcome of the campaign was the creation of a workers' aristocracy as an additional pillar of the regime. The ideological outcome was the creation of a culture of success in society, a hope for attainable personal well-being. The images of Alexei Stakhanov and Dusya Vinogradova remained in the collective memory.
ETHNIC REPRESENTATION IN THE ECONOMY, SELF-GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF KAZAN OF THE LATE IMPERIAL PERIOD
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Verniaev I. I.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the dynamics of ethnic representation in the economy, self-government and politics of Kazan in the late imperial period. With the development and integration of the urban economy, the dismantling of particular institutions and the formation of a unified urban self-government, the problem of participation and representation of ethno-confessional groups in these modern spheres became especially relevant. Methodologically, the Ethnic Representation Index (IER) is used to analyze the dynamics and compare the degree of participation of ethnic groups in various spheres. Its application avoids superficial assessments of the relations and the role of ethnic groups in urban institutions. Already in the late imperial period, the processes of gradual indigenization of the urban population began, in particular, the strengthening of the representation of Tatars and other ethnic groups of the region in the city. Differences in the representation of ethnic groups in the sectors of urban employment are revealed, and the presence of pronounced niches of economic specialization, determined by a combination of factors, is shown. The place of ethnic groups in the urban economy and employment was determined by the characteristics of their inherent cultural capital, skills, social ties in the city, region and at the interregional level. The conclusion is made about the relative balance of the Russian-Tatar representation in the city governance: underrepresentation in one aspect was compensated by overrepresentation in another. Taking into account the dynamics of the IER, the author analyzes the role of the ethno-confessional factor in urban policy, in the competition between various strategies of city management and in the choice of ways to consolidate the urban elite and mobilized interest groups.
THE SOVIET BAR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: THE ROLE OF A BARRISTER AND THE LIMITS OF THE POLITICALLY PERMISSIBLE IN CRIMINAL DEFENSE
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Starkov A. V.
Published: November 2022

Based on the sources from the federal and regional archives of Russia, particularly on the materials of revisions of local bar associations by Peoples’ Commissariat of Justice, the reports of bar associations and the materials of disciplinary proceedings against guilty defenders, the article is devoted to the practices of the Soviet bar during the Great Patriotic War. The author analyzes some recordings of criminal trials that show strategies of defense. Considering personnel and organizational aspects of the Soviet bar existence, the author pays attention to the professional and political qualities of Soviet lawyers, as the Soviet government tried to form them during the Great Patriotic war. That period was the beginning of the development of a new system of the Soviet bar, since its new legal and organizational grounds had been established in 1938–1939 after the adoption of the new Stalin’s Constitution. Despite the viewpoint of some historians that, under Stalin, the Soviet bar played an exclusively formal role in legal proceedings, the archival sources show that the Soviet authorities did not try to form defenders as passive observers on trial. On the contrary, Peoples’ Commissariat of Justice required them to participate in the proceedings actively and stubbornly. From the point of view of the Soviet power, a “prompt” Soviet advocate ought to have general and legal literacy and special moral, political and ideological consciousness into “socialist legality” line. However, in practice, the government faced serious personnel problems: the educational level of lawyers was low and the number of communists among them decreased dramatically because of the war. The active defense of a bar member in court often led to disciplinary proceedings against the advocate, in particular after defending those accused of counter-revolutionary crimes. At these trials, the defenders were faced with the need to challenge accusations of disloyalty to the Soviet government and could themselves be accused of anti-Soviet activities. Most advocates decided to be inactive during political trials (but such passiveness often caused disciplinary penalties toward a bar member). One of the most common defense strategies was to ask for mercy for the accused. Only a few advocates risked challenging the political accusations. The defenders were much more willing to present their arguments in their appeals to the Supreme Courts of the RSFSR and the USSR, which were probably considered by the defenders to be more objective and competent. In conclusion, the author assumes that the role of the Soviet bar in wartime was not exclusively formal, and the authorities sought to make it an additional institution for maintaining “socialist legality” and socio-political status quo during the war. However, the intension did not mean the desire of the Soviet power to make an advocate a real defender of citizens' rights.
THE EMERGENCE OF THE HABSBURG MONARCHY CONSERVATIVE PATRIOTIC MYTH IN THE WORKS BY FRIEDRICH VON GENTZ, JOSEPH VON HORMAYR AND ADAM MÜLLER (1805–1819)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Ragozin G. S.
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with the emergence of the conservative patriotic myth issue in Austria between 1805 and 1819. During this period, the Austrian Empire went through transformation from reformist discussions to establishing the conservative political system by the chancellor Metternich. The patriotism of that time was based on the ideas presented by Friedrich von Gentz, Joseph von Hormayr, and Adam Müller. They justified the common identity for Habsburg subjects in philosophical, historical and political senses, regardless of their ethnic and language backgrounds. The purpose of a new myth was to support loyalty to the ruling dynasty during the Napoleonic wars and to create a conservative political course. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the core elements of the conservative patriotic myth in Habsburg monarchy presented in the works by Friedrich von Gentz, Joseph von Hormayr and Adam Müller published between 1805 and 1819. The ideas of those intellectuals effected the change of political course and foreign policy of the Austrian Empire. After the downfall of Napoleon, the ideas of all three intellectuals became a justification for the Metternich course in Austria. The complex of narratives, texts and ideas with social function had a deep impact on the political development of Austria, the political culture of Austrian Germans and non-Germanic peoples of the Empire until its collapse. It had a correlation with Romanticism in public opinion and repressions against anti-monarchist and nationalist movements. It also became a basis for Austrian conservatism as a political ideology.
SOVIET EXPERTISE IN GLOBAL DEBATES ON CULTURAL HERITAGE AND LITERACY ON THE CUSP OF THE “LONG 1970s”
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Nagornaia O. S.
Published: November 2022

The 1970s represent a special phase in the development of the Cold War. It begins with détente and culminates in an escalation of confrontation between the political blocs. Regional integration processes accelerate, economic interdependencies become more intense, the influence of transnational corporations grows and international structures are reshaped. Historians use many metaphors as tools of description and analysis – “the second modernity”, “the second wave of globalization”, “the long 1970s”. All of them emphasize the emergence of new global challenges that are relevant for all countries, regardless of their stereotypical classification as “first”, “second” and “third” world. One of the current issues in the research debate is the role of the socialist camp, and the USSR in particular, in the dynamics of these processes. In recent years, there has been a tendency to revise the point of view about the non-viability of the Eastern bloc in the face of new challenges in favour of a more cautious thesis of its intense participation and even a determining role in shaping the global world. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the role of Soviet expert knowledge in the creation and dissemination of global concepts of cultural heritage accessibility and universal literacy on the threshold of the “long 1970s”. The author examines the extent to which Soviet experts were involved in international project teams working under the auspices of UNESCO in post-colonial countries. Turbulent internal departmental discussions, the organization's professional publications, and first-person documents reveal to the reader a complex web of ideological factors and personal ambitions within the logic of the Cold War and the ideals of cultural internationalism. Open for further research, according to the author, is the question of retransfer of global cultural and educational concepts into Soviet institutional practice.
Quantitative nuclear cardiology and assessment of areas under risk via adenosine stress protocol-A pictorial assay for cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons during era of COVID
Authors: Nese İlgin Karabacak , Edanur Tuncay Ibıs , Salih Demir , Merve Uluç Balım , Bariş Kücükali , Rıdvan Yalcın
Published: November 2022

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in the world. Nevertheless, Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy (MPS) using Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) with radiopharmaceuticals is still widely used for the non-invasive diagnosis of obstructive CAD and functional imaging of the myocardium at stress.
Different approaches to system science
Authors: Svítek Miroslav , Žák Ladislav
Published: November 2022

The goal of the paper is to present a new definition of a holistic approach to the description of complex systems including features such as emergent behavior, exaptation, contingency, self-organization, etc. The presented approach is based on concepts such as singularity (internal behavior of a partial system component without any links), duality (analyses of links between pairs of system components) and a plurality (links between clusters of system components). Energetics is presented as a new science (third-order cybernetics) using the results of the theory of complex systems connected with the algorithms of artificial intelligence so that a better coexistence between humans and machines occurs.
Different approaches to the protection and enhancement of underwater archaeological sites: Acquirements and Aspirations
Authors: Pari Kalamara
Published: November 2022

This paper presents aspects of underwater cultural heritage management in Greece, focusing mainly on accessibility to the diving community and the general public. More specifically, it discusses different approaches to the protection and enhancement of Underwater Archaeological Sites, already put into practice over the last years (2018-2021) by the Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities, the public service of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports responsible for the management of underwater heritage. Moreover, it analyses the aspirations for the future, as these took shape already at the beginning of 2021. Lately, cultural management has turned into a fast-growing sector with multilevel developmental prospects. In order to tap into the underwater cultural heritage potential, we must always take into consideration the identity and special characteristics of each underwater site as well as the different possibilities of access — physical or virtual — that are rapidly changing because of new technological achievements. All these parameters affect significantly decision making and the undertaking of relevant initiatives. Examples of the pilot implementation of the opening of underwater archaeological/cultural sites to the public will be presented. Through them, preliminary conclusions concerning the efficacy of the selected managerial approaches can be drawn, while at the same time domains where more should be done will be highlighted.
ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SUSTAINABLE NUTRITION: THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND FOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: KÜÇÜKCANKURTARAN Sevtap , ÇOLAK Hatice , AKALIN Sümeyra , ÇİÇEK Betül
Published: November 2022

Sustainability is to meet the needs of today's conditions by preserving the quality and existence of the resources that future generations need. In this study, we aimed to discuss the ecological effects of sustainable nutrition, its role in food systems and its importance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This review study was prepared in line with the data obtained from research on sustainable nutrition and sustainable food systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Misuse of resources, while changing food systems; The increase in greenhouse gas emissions causes environmental problems such as the destruction of lands and the depletion of water resources, increasing the ecological, carbon and water footprint. Sustainable nutrition system, on the other hand, refers to a diet with low ecological impacts that provides food security for present and future generations. At the same time, sustainable nutrition; aims to minimize the consumption of high-energy, processed and packaged products, and to consume less animal-based and more plant-based foods. With the Sustainable Development Goals determined by the United Nations, it is aimed to ensure food security, end hunger and improve nutrition until 2030. But the COVID-19 pandemic seriously jeopardizes the ability to achieve many of these goals. Conclusion: Sustainable food systems during the pandemic require various food production supports and innovative interventions including food safety. It should not be ignored that the determined policies should have not only local but also global effects.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF CLINICAL PRACTICE AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON STRESS EXPERIENCE IN STUDENTS
Authors: SARI Esra , EKER Aslı
Published: November 2022

Aim: With this study, it was aimed to evaluate the clinical practice and the effect of the Covid 19 pandemic on the stress experience of midwifery students. Method: The research is a descriptive survey conducted in the midwifery department of a university. The universe of the study consisted of 294 students who were educated in the midwifery department and went into clinical practice. 268 students who agreed to participate in the study formed the sample of the study. The research was carried out using the participant introduction form developed by the researchers in line with the literature. The participant introduction form consists of 13 questions including sociodemographic data, stress status and information about covid-19. Results: The 4th graders' level of stress is higher than the students in other grades. The mean age of those who gave the stress level score a 5 is higher than the other stress level scores. 76.5% of the students stated that they experienced stress before going to clinical practice. There is a statistically significant relationship between the stress level and the distance from the clinical practice area to the living area. Conclusions: The stress level of students who practice in the clinical field is different. It is very important to provide new opportunities for students, to provide psychological support and to make students feel that we are with them.
Extensions, crossed modules and pseudo quadratic Lie type superalgebras
Authors: Pouye M. , Kpamegan B.
Published: November 2022

Extensions and crossed modules of Lie type superalgebras are introduced and studied. We construct homology and cohomology theories of Lie-type superalgebras. The notion of left super-invariance for a bilinear form is defined and we consider Lie type superalgebras endowed with nondegenerate, supersymmetric and left super-invariant bilinear form. Such Lie type superalgebras are called pseudo quadratic Lie type superalgebras. We show that any pseudo quadratic Lie type superalgebra induces a Jacobi-Jordan superalgebra. By using the method of double extension, we study pseudo quadratic Lie type superalgebras and theirs associated Jacobi-Jordan superalgebras.
How Right-Wing Populist Comments Affect Online Deliberation on News Media Facebook Pages
Authors: Thiele Daniel , Turnšek Tjaša
Published: November 2022

Right-wing populist user comments on social media are said to impair online deliberation. Right-wing populism’s anti-pluralist and conflict-centered message might hinder deliberative debates, which are characterized by reciprocity, arguments, sourcing, politeness, and civility. Although right-wing populism has been found to foster user interaction on social media, few empirical studies have examined its impact on the scope and deliberative quality of user debates. This study focuses on debates on 10 Facebook pages of Austrian and Slovenian mass media during the so-called “refugee crisis” of 2015–2016. Proceeding in two steps, we first analyze how right-wing populist user comments affect the number of reply comments using a dataset of N = 281,115 Facebook comments and a validated, automated content analysis. In a second step, we use a manual, quantitative content analysis to investigate how right-wing populist comments affect the deliberative quality of N = 1,413 reply comments. We test five hypotheses in carefully modeled regression analyses. Our findings show that right-wing populist comments trigger replies but impair their deliberative quality. People-centric comments decrease the probability of arguments in replies, and anti-immigrant comments spark incivility. Countering populism further increases impoliteness. We discuss our findings against the backdrop of an increasingly uncivil online public sphere and populism’s ambivalent relationship with democracy.
Modeling of health and mortality functions based on data for the population of Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Pashchuk I. O. , Livinska H. V. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: November 2022

In the work the approach to modeling of data sets of the life table is given. Life expectancy limits based on stochastic mortality modeling and the application of the critically low first achievement theory are also investigated. Particular attention is paid to the representation of the function of health, together with a well-established theory of the Force of Mortality, as well as life tables. The parameters of the model are estimated and analyzed according to the data of demographic tables for the population of Ukraine.