bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECOLOGY OF BUILDINGS. ANALYSIS AND METHODS OF BUILDING DESIGN
Authors:   Municipal Unitary Enterprise “Capital Construction Management Minsk City Executive Committee”, Voziakou I.A.
Published: August 2022

Design issues related to indoor air quality and “sustainable architecture” are considered. However, they have generally not been established on a reliable analytical basis. The emphasis here is on the study of analytical methods and sources for the development of recommendations for the rational design of healthy buildings. Also, this article discusses both internal conditions, especially indoor air quality problems, and general environmental problems. It discusses the assessment of the impact of buildings on the environment as a whole. It also analyzes the available data to determine the norms of important parameters of buildings and analyzes the main studies of the impact of buildings on the health of residents. The analysis presented here is intended to help building designers prioritize alternative design options that minimize harmful effects on the internal and general environment.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP NIAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI DI VILLA RENDEZVOUS BALI
Authors: Riyanti Ni Kadek Ita , Kusuma I Gusti Agung Ngurah Eka Teja , Rihayana I Gede
Published: August 2022

Niat berkunjung kembali (revisit intention) adalah niat konsumen untuk berkunjung kembali ke suatu tempat serta memberikan word of mouth yang positif. Dalam upaya meningkatkan niat berkunjung kembali diperlukan adanya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, penetapan harga yang tepat dan peningakatan promosi sehingga menimbulkan niat berkunjung kembali konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga dan promosi terhadap niat berkunjung kembali di Villa Rendezvous Bali. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 170 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis menggunakan analisis korelasi berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berkunjung kembali di Villa Rendezvous Bali, harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berkunjung kembali di Villa Rendezvous Bali, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berkunjung kembali di Villa Rendezvous Bali. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan variabel lain yang secara teori mempunyai pengaruh terhadap niat berkunjung kembali, seperti kepuasan konsumen.
An update on in vitro folliculogenesis: a new technique for post-cancer fertility
Authors:   Université Claude Bernard, Faculté de Médecine Laennec, Labrune Elsa , Salle Bruno , Lornage Jacqueline
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: The present review intends to summarize the progress of in vitro folliculogenesis in humans. It focuses on the culture media and then, according to the culture stage, on the different culture systems developed with comments on the results obtained. Condition being studied: This review focuses on the progress of in vitro folliculogenesis in humans. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria : all original English-language articles on in vitro folliculogenesis from ovarian tissue in humans; exclusion criteria: non-English papers, works on animals, in vitro maturation and in vivo maturation works carried out within the context of in vitro fertilization protocols, studies on in vitro folliculogenesis that checked slow freezing and/or vitrification of ovarian tissue, studies on frozen or vitrified tissues (these do not have the same objective), studies on short culture times, and studies that lacked major results.
Pembagian Masker dan Hand Sanitizer dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Era New Normal Pada Mahasiswa di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Nur Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Kedisiplinan masyarakat melakukan protokol Kesehatan menjadi sangat penting dalam mencegah penularan COVID-19. Intitusi pendidikan merupakan salah satu tempat yang berpotensial terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Dengan adanya era new normal  aktivitas mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus pun  semakin meningkat sehingga penerapan protokol kesehatan tetap dijaga termasuk penggunaan masker di lingkungan kampus. Kesadaran setiap orang merupakan  menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam upaya memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19. Tujuan dari pengabdian  masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah untuk membantu upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di lingkungan kampus. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pembagian masker dan Hand Sanitizer serta edukasi tentang pencegahan COVID-19 kepada mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pembagian masker dan Hand Sanitizer dapat berjalan dengan baik.  Para mahasiswa menerima dengan senang hati dan berterima kasih atas masker dan Hand Sanitizer yang telah dibagikan.
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DAN PENGUJIAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BRONOK (Acaudina molpadioides)
Authors: Suhaera  , Shinta Sari Dewi  , Umi Kalsum
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu kepulauan terbesar di dunia dengan dua pertiga wilayahnya adalah lautan, namun masih banyak biota laut yang belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara optimal, salah satu biota laut yang memiliki bioaktif adalah bronok (Acaudina molpadioides). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar fenolik total dan aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak metanol, etil asetat dan n-heksan pada bronok (Acaudina molpadioides).Metode yang digunakan adalah metode FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) dan penetapan kadar fenolik total. Hasil pengujian antioksidan pada ekstrak metanol, etil asetat, n-heksan memiliki nilai FRAP sebesar 79,531 mgAAE/g ekstrak, 60,859 mg AAE/g ekstrak dan 43,932 mg AAE/g ekstrak. Hasil pada fenolik total pada ekstak metanol sebesar 2,161 mg/g, ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 0,839 mg/g dan n-heksan sebesar 0,461 mg/g. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan ekstrak bronok dan fenolik total yang kuat sebagai antioksidan.
Die Mietpreisbremse nach dem Mietrechtsanpassungsgesetz (2019): Einführungsmöglichkeit in das koreanische Recht
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Choi Youn Seok
Published: August 2022

Am 1. Januar 2019 ist das Gesetz zur Ergänzung der Regelungen über die zulässige Miethöhe bei Mietbeginn und zur Anpassung der Regelungen über die Modernisierung der Mietsache (Mietrechtsanpassungsgesetz - MietAnpG) in Kraft getreten. Durch dieses Gesetz wurden insbesondere die §§ 556d ff. BGB angepasst bzw. ergänzt, die durch das Gesetz zur Dämpfung des Mietanstiegs auf angespannten Wohnungsmärkten und zur Stärkung des Bestellerprinzips bei der Wohnungsvermittlung (Mietrechtsno- vellierungsgesetz - MietNovG) im Jahr 2015 eingeführt wurden.
Nach der Gesetzesbegründung begegnet das MietNovG u.a dem folgenden Problem auf dem damaligen Mietwohnungsmarkt: „Zum einen steigen in prosperierenden Städten die Mieten bei der Wiedervermietung von Bestandswohnungen derzeit stark an und liegen teilweise in erheblichem Maß über der ortsüblichen Vergleichsmiete. Diese Entwicklung auf angespannten Wohnungsmärkten hat vielfältige Ursachen. Sie führt dazu, dass vor allem einkommensschwächere Haushalte, aber inzwischen auch Durchschnittsverdiener zunehmend größere Schwierigkeiten haben, in den betroffenen Gebieten eine für sie noch bezahlbare Wohnung zu finden. Erhebliche Teile der angestammten Wohnbevölkerung werden aus ihren Wohnquartieren verdrängt. Dieser Entwicklung sollen die neuen Regelungen im Mietrecht des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuchs begegnen, indem sie die zulässige Miete bei der Wiedervermietung von Wohnraum in angespannten Wohnungsmärkten, die von den Landesregierungen ausgewiesen werden, auf die ortsübliche Miete zuzüglich 10 Prozent begrenzen.“ Dieses Problem besteht auch bereits seit langer Zeit auf dem koreanischen Mietwohnungsmarkt. Die bisherigen Versuche des koreanischen Gesetzgebers die Mietpreise einzudämmen, haben bislang noch keine signifikanten Wirkungen entfaltet.
Der Verfasser untersucht in dieser Abhandlung die §§ 556d ff. BGB und deren Einführungsmöglichkeit in das koreanische Recht. Er kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die (detaillierten) deutschen Regelungen nicht den aktuellen Gegebenheiten des koreanischen Mietwohnungsmarkts sowie dem koreanischen Rechtsgefühl entsprechen. Angesichts der Eigentumsgarantie und der Vertragsfreiheit schlägt er vor, die bestehende Mieterhöhungsgrenze im koreanischen Mietrecht zu erhöhen.
Application and Limitations of the Principle of Digital Exhaustion in Europe: Tom Kabinet case and beyond
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, PARK Hyun Kyung
Published: August 2022

On December 19, 2019, the European Union Court of Justice (CJEU) issued a preliminary decision in the case of Tom Kabinet in the Netherlands. It was a much- awaited decision in a situation where there were mixed judgments on the application of the digital exhaustion principle among the member states of the European Union.
According to CJEU's preliminary decision, second-hand sales of e-books are not subject to European Union Computer Program Directive(Directive 2009/24/EC) but the Information Society Copyright Directive (Directive 2001/29/EC). It was concluded that the principle of exhaustion of rights does not apply to the provision of second- hand e-books by downloading as the Communication to the Public provisions of Article 3 in InfoSoc Directive.
However, the standards presented in Tom Kabinet's judgment are still not clear enough to be applicable to all digital works online markets, and platforms are competing to develop new business models and technologies to avoid these standards. The legal, technical and economic debates are likely to continue.
This article discusses the scope and limitations of the principle of exhaustion of rights proposed by CJEU by examining the judgment of Tom Kabinet, and the necessity of the principle of exhaustion of rights. Chapter Ⅱ examines the general principle of exhaustion of rights, and Chapter III examines the CJEU judgment on Tom Kabinet in detail. In Chapter Ⅳ, Ⅰ will examine the significance of Tom Kabinet's judgment and its impact on the application of the digital rights exhaustion principle in the future. In the conclusion, the necessity and role of the principle of exhaustion of rights in the Copyright Act is mentioned, and the necessity of expanding the application of the principle of exhaustion of digital rights along with the problems of CJEU's preliminary judgment is raised.
Prohibition of human trafficking and positive obligations of the EU States: Analysis of the ECtHR case of Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Jun Hyungjoon
Published: August 2022

Human trafficking is a widespread global problem that has received increasing attention in recent years. It is considered one of the most serious crimes in today's world. Those affected are often degraded to mere goods for the purpose of economic gain, which represents a serious violation of human rights. This article deals with the extent to which Art. 4 ECHR prohibits human trafficking and which positive obligations result from this for the contracting states. It can be said that a combination of the positive obligations developed by the court from Art. 4 ECHR can probably provide a good basis for effective and appropriate victim protection. Since it was not included in any of the written elements of the crime, it must be assumed that it is to be interpreted as a separate element. The difficulty here lies in the distinction between slavery and human trafficking and the subsumption of a fact under the definition. Particular attention was paid to the positive obligations of the contracting states, which were significantly specified. Despite criticism from the literature that the ECtHR would impose obligations on member states that they had not entered into and had not accepted in any protocol, it can be said that with a view to the development of trafficking in human beings for the future, positive obligations for member states are not unjustified. It is probably difficult to comprehend as a fact and to present it as a concrete norm. Because the problem of treating humans as a means to an end will not disappear easily. Therefore, the positive obligations of the state arises not only for its own citizens but also for the worker from abroad.
The Internment of Children under the Immigration Control Act and Human Dignity
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Kong Jin-Seong
Published: August 2022

The Immigration Control Act requires undocumented children subject to a deportation order to be interned until the repatriation is possible. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the internment of foreign children under the Immigration Control Act violates the human dignity rights under Article 10 of the Constitution.
Since children are still physically and mentally immature and are therefore in a vulnerable position compared to adults, the Constitution Law orders special protection for children.
However, if the internment conditions of a child under Immigration Control are severe enough and are below minimum survival conditions, such internment conditions infringe on the child's human dignity. As a key indicator of the severity of internment conditions, it is possible to consider whether the internment form is appropriate for children, whether the per capita area in a detention room is too narrow for children, and whether outdoor exercise and outdoor activities are guaranteed every day.
In fact, current norms regarding internment in immigration administration do not guarantee that children are interned in detention rooms that are appropriate for them. Opportunities such as outdoor exercise and activities appropriate for children are not guaranteed every day. As a result, children can be interned in closed detention rooms with iron bars with in the same space alongside adults who are strangers to them, and outdoor exercise and activity hours appropriate for their age cannot be guaranteed on a daily basis.
This way, considering the norms on internment in immigration administration that allow children to be subjected to severe internment conditions without considering their vulnerabilities and the severe reality of internment that occurs accordingly, the internment clause for repatriation under the Immigration Control Act seems to treat children as simple objects for immigration administrative.
Therefore, the internment clause under Immigration Control Act is assessed to infringe on the human dignity of a child.
Akun Instagram Parenting sebagai Media Edukasi Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Rosalia Naiza , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Albab Choirul Ulil , Aliya Fibriyani Nur
Published: August 2022

Edukasi tentang ketahanan keluarga penting dilakukan sebagai upaya memperkokoh kesatuan bangsa. Ketahanan keluarga di Indonesia dinilai masih kurang, apalagi pada masa pandemi angka perceraian justru semakin tinggi. Media sosial khususnya Instragram memiliki peran besar sebagai media edukasi yang tepat untuk generasi muda. Penelitian dilakukan untuk membuat rancangan media edukasi ketahanan keluarga bagi generasi muda. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti melakukan analisis isi terhadap empat akun Instagram edukasi keluarga untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kebutuhan informasi terkait ketahanan keluarga. Tiga aspek penting dalam ketahanan keluarga yaitu ketahanan fisik, ketahanan, sosial, dan ketahanan psikologis. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap akun @ibupedia.id, @parenting_islam.id, @parenttalk.id, dan @talkparenting diperoleh beberapa sub aspek dalam ketahanan fisik, seperti kepemilikan rumah dan pekerjaan membutuhkan lebih banyak penekanan. Secara umum aspek ketahanan psikologis seperti pengelolaan emosi, pengelolaan stres, dan pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga masih kurang diperhatikan. Konteks-konteks ini sebenarnya berada pada tataran hubungan suami istri, yang seharusnya menjadi kunci terciptanya ketahanan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan pembuatan media edukasi parenting yang lebih komprehensif.
EXPLORING HOTEL APPRAISAL DETERMINANTS AMID SALES TREND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: USING A DANP-MV MODEL
Authors: Liu Chui-Hua , Liu Bochner
Published: August 2022

In the current hotel sales trend due to COVID-19 pandemic, few empirical studies have discussed hotel appraisal determinants and prioritization in terms of operational efficiency. This paper presents an innovative approach for appraisal practice efficiency based on hotel appraisal approach and the multiple criteria decision making (MCDM). The DANPmV model is used to identify the determinants related to actual hotel appraisal practices, including the techniques of the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), DEMATEL-based ANP (DANP), and modified VIKOR. The result of influential network relationship map (INRM) and the gaps of determinants to the aspiration level may contribute to improving hotel appraisal efficacy. In practice, the “discounted cash flow” becomes the most influential determinant (dimension) and the “market survey” is the most manageable one. More findings together with an action plan are presented and useful in the real world. Therefore, this innovative approach could help hotel appraisers and related parties, such as hospitality managers, investors, lenders, and decision makers, better manage the evaluation determinants of hotel appraisal efficacy.
Estimating the Heights of Martian Vortices from Mars 2020 MEDA Data
Authors: Jackson Brian
Published: August 2022

Small convective vortices occur ubiquitously on Mars, frequently as dust devils, and they produce detectable signals in meteorological data—in pressure, temperature, and wind speed and direction. In addition to being important contributors to the Martian dust budget, convective vortices may serve as probes of the boundary layer, providing clues to convective instability, boundary layer diurnal evolution, and surface–atmosphere interactions. Using vortices as boundary layer probes requires a detailed understanding of the link between their properties and occurrence rates and the conditions that produce them. Fortunately, the growing cache of data from the Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer instrument suite on board the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover promises to elucidate these relationships. In this study, we present a catalog of vortex detections from mission sols 90 through 179 to bolster our previous catalog based on sols 15 through 89. Consistent with predictions, we find more vortex encounters during this second half of the mission than from the first half. In addition to analyzing the pressure signals from these vortex encounters, we also use a Gaussian process analysis to recover contemporaneous temperature signals. By combining these signals with a long-established thermodynamics model, we estimate heights of the vortices and find some agreement with previous work and evidence for the diurnal growth and decay of the Martian boundary layer. We also discuss prospects for additional boundary layer studies using Martian vortex encounters.
The first evidence of microplastics in plant-formed fresh-water micro-ecosystems: Dipsacus teasel phytotelmata in Slovakia contaminated with MPs
Authors: Fogašová Katarína , Manko Peter , Oboňa Jozef
Published: August 2022

Tiny pieces of plastic, or microplastics, are one of the emerging pollutants in a wide range of different ecosystems. However, they have, thus far, not been confirmed from phytotelmata – specific small water-filled cavities provided by terrestrial plants. The authors confirmed microplastics (141 μm – 2.4 mm long fibres of several colour and blue and orange fragments with diameters of 9–81 μm) in quantities from 101 to 409 per ml in Dipsacus telmata from two different periods. The phytotelmata, therefore, appear to be possible indicators of current and future microplastic pollution of the environment. However, further research is needed to obtain accurate information and verify the methodology for possible assessment of the local environmental burden of microplastics.
Risk factors for pediatric glioma
Authors: Sioutas Georgios , Nikova Alexandrina , Birbilis Theodossios
Published: August 2022

Brain tumours are a heterogenic group, a subtype of which is arising from glial cells. Pediatric low-grade gliomas are the most common primary CNS tumour group in childhood, representing 25% to over 30% of pediatric CNS tumours. Pediatric high-grade gliomas are relatively rare and have a poor prognosis. Epidemiological studies have reported various potential risk factors, such as demographics, ionizing and nonionizing radiation, allergic conditions, and infections, immunologic, parental, genetic, and developmental risk factors. These risk factors are relatively unclear and understudied; thus, this narrative review aims to summarize all studies connecting risk factors and pediatric gliomas.
Randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effectiveness of mouthwashes based on essential oils, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide and prebiotic in gingivitis treatment
Authors: Yaneva Blagovesta K. , Dermendzhieva Yana B. , Mutafchieva Maria Z. , Stamenov Nikola V. , Kavlakova Lilia B. , Tanev Mihail Z. , Karaslavova Emiliya , Tomov Georgi T.
Published: August 2022

Aim: The present clinical study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of 5 types of mouthwash based on different active substances.

Materials and methods: The study included 180 patients divided into 6 groups of 30 patients, each group rinsing with one of the following types of mouthwash based on: essential oils, combination of essential oils and 0.12% chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide (0.8%), prebiotic, 0.2% chlorhexidine, and placebo. All participants underwent professional mechanical plaque removal after which they were instructed to rinse with 15 ml mouthwash 2 times a day for 21 days. During the study period, patients were monitored at days 0, 14, and 21, examining oral hygiene index, gingival index, bleeding index, and presence of side effects.

Results: Gingival index, bleeding index, and oral hygiene index were reduced statistically significantly in all treatment groups. Adjunctive use of mouthwashes demonstrated better clinical effectiveness compared to mechanical plaque control (and placebo mouthwash). The gingival index and the plaque index were reduced most significantly in the group using mouthwash with hydrogen peroxide. The bleeding index decrease was most significant in the group using 0.2% chlorhexidine.

Conclusions: All tested mouthwashes demonstrated significant clinical effectiveness in different degrees in gingivitis treatment. New formulas with prebiotic and combination of essential oils and chlorhexidine indicate promising effectiveness.
A concise review of inflammatory biomarkers targeted cancer therapy
Authors: Shah Ashish , Patel Chhagan
Published: August 2022

Inflammation is considered a general protective reaction of localized tissue against injury, irritation, or swelling. Inflammation may be acute, which is part of the defensive response; or chronic, which may lead to the development of various diseases including cancer. Several pro-inflammatory genes play important role in the various cellular processes like cell proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, and suppression of apoptosis. These pro-inflammatory genes include TNF-α, interleukins, chemokines, MMPs, cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, iNOS, Jak/STAT pathway, etc. All these genes are mainly regulated by the transcription factor NF-κB, which is found active in many types of neoplastic cells. Therefore, developing molecules that target pro-inflammatory genes or transcription factor is believed to be one of the good strategies for development of anti-cancer agents. Literature data suggest that many anti-inflammatory agents, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, statins, metformin, embelin, and some natural products, can interfere with the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting pro-inflammatory genes or transcription factors and increasing cell apoptosis. This review describes the link between inflammation and cancer, the role of pro-inflammatory genes and transcription factors in the development of tumor cells, and the use of anti-inflammatory agents in cancer.
New distributional records of Celonites tauricus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) and new data on its behaviour at flowers
Authors: Fateryga Alexander V. , Mauss Volker , Fateryga Valentina V.
Published: August 2022

New records of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 are reported from Chios, Rhodes, Samos (Greece), Dagestan (Russia), Georgia, and the main portion of Azerbaijan (previous records were made from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic only). Flower visits of imagines were observed at six species of Lamiaceae, four of them being recorded for the first time as forage plants of C. tauricus. The newly recorded Teucrium canum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. and Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. (both Lamiaceae) are principal forage plants in Dagestan and the Crimea, correspondingly. The behaviour of females at flowers of Z. taurica differs from that previously described at flowers of Teucrium chamaedrys L. and Satureja thymbra L. (also Lamiaceae) in that pollen removal from the anthers and nectar uptake take place separately from each other in temporal succession. This difference is obviously caused by the flower structure of the genus Ziziphora, specifically its much longer corolla tube. Females also try to collect pollen from flowers of Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soó but usually without success, while nectar uptake from this species is successful. The specialized morphological structures of the females for pollen-uptake from the nototribic anthers and pollen-transfer from the exoskeleton to the mouthparts are described. They are similar to those of the closely related Celonites abbreviatus (Villers, 1789), and consist of specialized stiff “knobbed” pollen-collecting setae covering the anterior surface of the head, particularly the frons and the clypeus, as well as comb-like rows of specialized, particularly strong pollen-brushing setae along the anterior margins of the inner surface of the first and the second segments of the fore tarsi. Males of C. tauricus patrol in flight along the forage plants of the females. Successful copulations occur either on flowers or on the ground.
Microfinance et pauvreté : évidence empirique pour les quartiers périurbains de Lomé, Togo
Authors: Laré Amandine , Lessoua Albert , Diaw Diadié , Boutabba Mohamed Amine , Gomado Kwamivi Mawuli
Published: August 2022

Cette étude évalue l’impact de l’accès à la microfinance sur la réduction de la pauvreté dans les quartiers périurbains de Lomé au Togo. Nous utilisons la méthode d’appariement sur les scores de propension à partir d’une enquête auprès de 639 ménages clients et non clients d’institutions de microfinance. Nos résultats révèlent que la microfinance a eu un impact positif sur la réduction de la pauvreté : le revenu monétaire et la richesse matérielle des ménages clients de la microfinance sont plus élevés que ceux des ménages non clients. Ces résultats peuvent aider à formuler de nouvelles politiques permettant d’améliorer les moyens d’existence en milieu périurbain. Codes JEL : G21, I32, F61, O12, O55.
Sentiment de reconnaissance et rapport au métier des enseignants du secondaire : approche typologique
Authors: Périer Pierre
Published: August 2022

La question de la reconnaissance a pris une place majeure dans le registre des discours et attentes des enseignants. L’enquête réalisée par questionnaire (n = 2203) et entretiens (n = 80) auprès de professeurs du secondaire le confirme. La recherche qui donne matière à cet article s’intéresse précisément à identifier les sources et dimensions structurantes du sentiment de reconnaissance et la manière dont elles se combinent dans l’expérience subjective des enseignants. Une première étape de la démarche a permis de distinguer la reconnaissance pour autrui (médias, politiques, parents…) et la reconnaissance pour soi. Celle-ci articule, d’un côté, l’enjeu des pratiques et relations pédagogiques dans la classe à partir desquelles s’éprouve le sentiment d’accomplissement professionnel et, de l’autre, le poids de la considération accordée ou pas par l’institution. Une typologie du sentiment de reconnaissance pour soi a été élaborée puis enrichie par l’analyse du rapport au métier, permettant ainsi de différencier plusieurs mondes enseignants.
Ordre et désordres du couple à l’asile d’aliénés
Authors: Le Bras Anatole
Published: August 2022

Cet article étudie la manière dont l’internement asilaire participe à la régulation des liens conjugaux dans la France de la seconde moitié du xix e  siècle. Il s’intéresse en premier lieu au placement à l’asile, qui s’offre comme un instrument de résolution des dysfonctionnements du couple, dont les époux apprennent à faire usage l’un envers l’autre. Le séjour en institution, envisagé dans un deuxième temps, reconfigure les relations de couple : les médecins aliénistes s’efforcent de maintenir les conjoints à distance et la tutelle exercée par l’institution suspend en partie l’autorité maritale. Enfin, la troisième partie étudie l’influence des liens conjugaux à la sortie de l’asile, qui est souvent subordonnée à l’accord de l’époux, en particulier pour les femmes internées. En définitive, l’internement ne saurait être réduit à un simple instrument de réaffirmation de l’ordre conjugal et patriarcal ; il apparaît aussi comme l’occasion d’une perturbation ou d’une suspension – certes partielle et provisoire – de l’ordre du couple.
Pharmacological Treatment for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Wesemann Daniel
Published: August 2022

Pediatric anxiety disorders (PADs) occur in up to 20% of youth and can cause impairment across the lifespan. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) added unique pressures on those with PADs, as children and adolescents endured the longest pandemic restrictions, stymieing their ability to develop socially, emotionally, and cognitively. Although first-line treatment for PADs is psychotherapy, those with severe anxiety symptoms will require pharmacological interventions. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) medications are effective in treating PADs, yet only duloxetine (a SNRI) is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for children aged >7 years with generalized anxiety disorder. Treatment of children and adolescents with benzodiazepines for PADs presents unique challenges with potential paradoxical reactions. Caution must be observed as well due to risk for misuse related to long-term use of benzodiazepines with PADs. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(9), 6–9.]
On the solution of nonlinear fractional-order shock wave equation via analytical method
Authors: Alshehry Azzh Saad , Amir Naila , Iqbal Naveed , Shah Rasool , Nonlaopon Kamsing
Published: August 2022

In this study, we propose a method to study fractional-order shock wave equations and wave equations arising from the motion of gases. The fractional derivative is taken in Caputo manner. The approaches we used are the combined form of the Yang transform (YT) together with the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) called homotopy perturbation Yang transform method (HPYTM) and also Yang transform (YT) with the Adomian decomposition method called Yang transform decomposition method (YTDM). The HPYTM is a combination of the Yang transform, the homotopy perturbation method and He's polynomials, whereas the YTDM is a combination of the Yang transform, the decomposition method and the Adomian polynomials. Adomian and He's polynomials are excellent tools for handling nonlinear terms. The manipulation of the recurrence relation, which generates the series solutions in a limited number of iterations, is the essential innovation we describe in this study. We give several graphical behaviors of the exact and analytical results, absolute error graphs, and tables that highly agree with one another to demonstrate the reliability of the suggested methodologies. The results we obtained by implementing the proposed approaches indicate that it is easy to implement and computationally very attractive.
Bibliometric Analysis on Research Trends of Digital Literacy in Higher Education from 2012 to 2021
Authors: Wang Gang , He Jing
Published: August 2022

Digital literacy is a multidimensional concept that encompasses a complex integration of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and cognition dimensions, which gains increased attention in the context of higher education. The objective of this study is to analyze the scientific production of digital literacy in higher education from 2012 to 2021 based on the Scopus database, and reveal the current research trends on this subject. To this end, a bibliometric study was carried out, which first investigated some variables that addressed different features, from the distribution of publications to the most productive countries/regions and the prolific publication venues, and continued with the analysis of the authors and the keywords co-occurrence through VOSviewer software. The results show that the most frequently explored themes in the area of digital literacy can be detected, which focused on the integration of digital technology, ontology research and the educational practices of digital literacy, and the effectiveness evaluation of digital literacy in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of this study are beneficial for researchers to gain a comprehensive understanding of digital literacy in the domain of higher education, and provide new directions for future research.
Approaches and Tools for Quality Measurement Scales Validation in Education: An Initial Systematic Literature Review Collection
Authors: Berbar Hicham , Lotfi Saïd , Talbi Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Des études en psychométrie liées à la construction et à la validation d'échelles de mesure ont prouvé leur fiabilité et leur validité de construit dans différents domaines. Cette revue systématique de la littérature sur les instruments de mesure de la qualité et les indicateurs a deux objectifs principaux : Identifier la construction par la recherche d'instruments de mesure validés et construire une base de données initiale et prédictive pour les chercheurs et les praticiens. L'étude a donné des résultats satisfaisants sur différents domaines qui ont rapporté des caractéristiques méthodologiques importantes. Cette analyse n'est pas une macro-analyse mais un aperçu des échelles de mesure en psychométrie qui ont des forces et des faiblesses. Des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour caractériser et explorer les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque procédure.
Network Optimization of Online Learning Resources from the Perspective of Knowledge Flow
Authors: Li Jiannan , Lin Nan
Published: August 2022

To effectively share and recommend knowledge, the online learning platform needs to deliver the most suitable and valuable learning resources to the demanders through the best path at a low cost. The existing studies mostly focus on the evaluation of knowledge flow ability and the extraction of knowledge classification features, but rarely tackle the knowledge flow evolution and network optimization in the light of the management of online learning resources (OLRs). To solve the problem, this paper explores the network optimization of OLRs from the perspective of knowledge flow. Firstly, the evolutionary game of the implicit knowledge flow in the OLR network was analyzed. In addition, an optimization model of OLRs was constructed, according to the evolutionary game mechanism for the implicit knowledge flow in the OLR network based on knowledge sharing, and the self-organizing hierarchical reconstruction. Finally, the network optimization effect was rated, and the network optimization was proved effective, with the management of music OLRs as an example.
Usability Evaluation of Mobile App for the Sustainable Professional Development of Teachers
Authors: Dahri Nisar Ahmed , Muhammad Saleem Vighio  , Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi  , Omar A. Alismaiel
Published: August 2022

Teachers' professional development plays a significant role in the sustainability of quality education. However, providing sustainable professional development programs is difficult because of various challenges, such as insufficient government policies, a scarcity of qualified personnel and training opportunities, lack of access and resources, etc. The COVID-19 epidemic has further intensified the problem and adversely harmed schoolteachers’ interest, motivation, and involvement. In such situations, technology can play a positive role in carrying out sustainable educational activities. However, little focus has been paid to the use of technology for the sustainable professional development of teachers, particularly in the under developing countries. Due to its unique qualities, mobile learning is receiving much attention as an essential component to impart sustainable education to teaching professionals. It represents a paradigm shift in ongoing professional development, particularly for teachers who are constrained by time, resources, and travel requirements. Mobile learning is an alternate and complementary technique to enhance teachers' professional development, allowing them to work, learn, and attain their full potential.  To meet the sustainable development goal of teachers’ education, in [1] we have provided a framework for teachers' continuous professional development (CPD). Based on that, we have also developed a mobile App to provide training and ongoing support to teachers’ professionals. This study evaluates the usability of our mobile App for the sustainable development of teachers. Usability characteristics of usefulness, efficiency, and satisfaction are measured using a usability testing approach. 107 elementary school instructors took part in the study. Participants in the study performed eight usability tasks in the same room using the researcher's internet bandwidth. The participants' time and completion rate were recorded. A post-test questionnaire followed usability tasks. After the usability activities, participants completed a System Usability Scale questionnaire to assess overall satisfaction with the training app and gain a broad picture of the program. The application achieved a 100% completion rate for all tasks, indicating an extremely effective, efficient, and sustainable system. Moreover, the satisfaction percentage was also found to be 84.1 percent, which is considered highly satisfactory.
Desire
Authors: Blumberg Kyle , Hawthorne John
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we present two puzzles involving desire reports concerning series of events. What does a person want to happen in the first event – is it the event with the highest expected return, or the event that is the initial part of the best series? We show that existing approaches fail to resolve the puzzles around this question and develop a novel account of our own. Our semantics is built around three ideas. First, we propose that desire ascriptions are evaluated relative to a contextually supplied set of propositions, or alternatives. The semantic value of an ascription ‘S wants p’ is determined by S's preference ordering over these alternatives. Second, we propose that desire reports carry a requirement to the effect that the prejacent of the ascription must be suitably related to the background set of alternatives. Finally, we suggest that desire reports carry a dominance condition concerning the subject's ranking of the alternatives. Overall, we argue that our theory provides us with an elegant resolution of our puzzles, and yields a promising approach to desire.
André Gide & Francis Vielé-Griffin
Authors: Gide André , Vielé-Griffin Francis
Published: August 2022

Figure majeure du Symbolisme, le poète franco-américain Francis Vielé-Griffin est un des maîtres vers qui se tourna, en 1891, le jeune auteur des Cahiers d’André Walter. Pendant plus de vingt ans, l’amitié, l’estime et l’admiration réciproques, un commun idéal esthétique firent de Gide et de Vielé les compagnons de plusieurs aventures, depuis les Entretiens politiques et littéraires, où Vielé publia Le Traité du Narcisse, jusqu’à La Nouvelle Revue Française où Gide tint à faire sa place au grand poète de La Clarté de vie et de La Lumière de Grèce, – en passant par L’Ermitage, où Vielé consacra publiquement ce rôle de « directeur de nos consciences », de « contemporain capital » dira-t-on plus tard, que Gide allait assumer pendant si longtemps dans les lettres françaises. L’édition intégrale de leur Correspondance est un document important pour l’histoire littéraire de cette époque.
Marcel Drouin, Pierre Louÿs & Paul Valéry
Authors: Drouin Marcel , Louÿs Pierre , Valéry Paul
Published: August 2022

En mettant au jour la double correspondance que Marcel Drouin a entretenue avec Pierre Louÿs et Paul Valéry, cet ouvrage révèle ce professeur et écrivain qui fut le seul philosophe parmi les cofondateurs de La NRF. Pour autant, l’amitié qui lia ces trois hommes ne saurait être complète sans évoquer celui qui fut le camarade des débuts littéraires de Louÿs, l’ami de longue date de Valéry et le beau-frère de Drouin, André Gide, fréquemment convoqué au cours de ces lettres. Cette correspondance témoigne de ce qui fait le quotidien de chacun, traversé par des lectures, des voyages, des questionnements sur le mariage et la paternité, mais aussi de ce qui anime le premier xxe siècle, l’affaire Dreyfus et la Première Guerre mondiale notamment. Les lettres échangées entre Marcel Drouin, Pierre Louÿs et Paul Valéry s’avèrent également riches de réflexions sur le processus créatif et d’encouragements à l’écriture, signes d’un soutien entre les trois amis écrivains, ainsi que d’une profonde admiration pour l'œuvre et l’esprit des uns et des autres.
De la prédiction des marées : entre calcul, observations et mécanisation (1831-1876)
Authors: Durand-Richard Marie-José
Published: August 2022

La prédiction des marées concerne tout autant les problèmes concrets associés à la navigation que la représentation scientifique de ce phénomène. Longtemps séparés, ces deux aspects ont pu être réunis après les travaux fondateurs d’Isaac Newton, notamment, puis par la théorie de Pierre-Simon de Laplace qui offrait enfin les moyens de préciser les conditions de validité de la théorie newtonienne par l’observation des variations de hauteurs des marées dans les ports. Dans les années 1830, l’invention du marégraphe auto-enregistreur va modifier considérablement les conditions d’observation du régime des marées. Son installation dans les principaux ports donne lieu à une systématisation des relevés, dont l’enregistrement et la lecture graphique soutiennent l’étude expérimentale de certains phénomènes locaux. Cette invention intervient dans la même décennie au Royaume-Uni et en France, où elle va produire des développements très différents, tant pour des raisons épistémologiques qu’institutionnelles, jusqu’à des historiographies qui aujourd’hui s’ignorent en grande partie l’une l’autre de part et d’autre de la Manche. La présente étude vise à contextualiser les conséquences de l’installation de ce nouvel instrument dans chacun des deux pays, en examinant comment interagissent les différents acteurs concernés – astronomes, mathématiciens, ingénieurs hydrographes, officiers de marine – au sein des institutions où ils travaillent.
Stations de biologie marine et observatoires astronomiques à la fin du xixe siècle : deux reflets d’une même politique scientifique ?
Authors: Debaz Josquin
Published: August 2022

Ce texte propose une analyse croisée de l’histoire de ces deux formes d’institutions scientifiques qui incarnent, à cette époque, les transformations de la science, de sa diffusion et des politiques qui l’encadrent. Nouvellement créés ou renouvelés, le développement de ces lieux de science de terrain nous documente sur la manière de rationnaliser la production scientifique, de l’inscrire dans des spécificités et des intérêts locaux, de l’instituer dans des bâtiments et des dispositifs de diffusion, de la construire dans l’éloignement du centre parisien de la vie scientifique pour une légitimité et une altérité. À la jonction de l’astronomie et de la biologie, deux champs disciplinaires que tout semble éloigner, apparaît l’influence des réseaux des anciens de l’École normale, et notamment la figure de Louis Liard et de sa vision d’un état universitaire à même d’affronter son concurrent germanique.
Le projet Col&Mon : cartographie et étude spatio-temporelle des établissements religieux communautaires au Moyen Âge
Authors: Crouzevialle Rémi , Deflou-Leca Noëlle , Cerbelaud Fabien
Published: August 2022

Résumé : Ce projet de recherche mise sur la pertinence et la pédagogie de l’outil de représentation et d’analyse spatiale pour essayer de comprendre les ressorts du réseau des établissements ayant eu en commun le fait d’abriter un clergé collectif entre 816 et 1563. L’enjeu visé est de combler un vide en matière de géographie ecclésiastique et de satisfaire ainsi les attentes tant des spécialistes d’histoire religieuse que d’un public plus large d’érudits et d’associations patrimoniales, nombreuses sur tout le territoire et soucieuses de mieux connaître et de valoriser les sites anciens. Cette problématique centrée autour des collégiales et des monastères manque cruellement d’outils adaptés aux pratiques historiques contemporaines et particulièrement de répertoires mis à jour et disponibles au format numérique et des outils de visualisation et d’analyse spatiale.
Un système d’information géo-historique : cartographier les diocèses d’Auvergne et leurs paroisses (fin du xviiie siècle)
Authors: Chadeyron Julien , Langlois Isabelle
Published: August 2022

Résumé : Comment produire aujourd’hui la carte des 1 445 paroisses et des 23 archiprêtrés des diocèses de Clermont, Saint-Flour et du Puy, à la veille de la Révolution française ? La construction d’un système d’information géo-historique (SIGH) permet de documenter ces lieux, tout en explorant les productions cartographiques, qu’elles soient anciennes ou plus contemporaines. En s’appuyant sur les connaissances produites par les chercheurs depuis la fin du xixe siècle, il est possible de produire une première ébauche de l’espace ecclésiastique. Mais ce n’est qu’en étudiant au plus près la spatialisation des données collectées qu’il est possible d’envisager la complexité de l’évolution de l’organisation territoriale conduisant de la paroisse à la commune. Force est de constater qu’on est bien loin de pouvoir plaquer une grille communale sur l’organisation ecclésiastique de ces trois diocèses du Massif central à la fin de l’Ancien Régime.
Cartographier la territorialisation ecclésiale au Moyen Âge
Authors: Varennes Bruno
Published: August 2022

Résumé : Le tournant des xie et xiie siècles se présente comme un temps de territorialisation de l’Église, phénomène pertinent pour interroger sa représentation cartographique. Or, la cartographie historienne se heurte à plusieurs écueils. De prime abord, un certain nombre d’informations connues par les sources apparaissent peu localisables alors qu’elles participent de la construction territoriale. De même, cette territorialisation est rarement représentée de manière dynamique, alors que les jeux d’acteurs qu’elle confronte sur les territoires (clercs réformateurs, évêques) apparaissent comme une invitation à employer la large palette des outils cartographiques.