bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العوامل المحددة للتغير في كمية النقود في ضوء النظرية المصرفية الاشتراكية التقليدية
Authors: بتراحنا د. ماهر
Published: January 2024

هناك إطاران لتحليل العوامل المحددة للتغير في كمية النقود في ضوء النظرية المصرفية الاشتراكية التقليدية، هما: اطار التخطيط المركزي، واطار التخطيط اللامركزي.وعليه، فسوف نتناول في هذا البحث تحليل محددات كمية النقود باستخدام كل من هذين الاطارين، على التواليأولا : تحليل كمية النقود في اطار التخطيط المركزي : لتحليل محددات كمية النقود في اطار التخطيط المركزي، نبدأ اولا بشرح مقومات نظام التخطيط المركزي: يقوم نظام التخطيط المركزي - أو كما يعرف احيانا بنظام التخطيط الرأسي - على الأسس التالية: -١- هناك جهازان رئيسيان لتحقيق أهداف الموازنة القومية، هما: الجهاز المركزي للتخطيط والجهاز المصرفي، وان الاخير معاون وتابع للاول. ۲ - الجهاز المركزي للتخطيط هو السلطة الوحيدة المختصة باتخاذ القرارات الاقتصادية التنفيذية.3- يتولى الجهاز المركزي للتخطيط وضع نوعين من الخطط الاقتصادية القومية: خطط عينية (أو مادية)4 - هناك دائرتان منفصلتان للتداول السلعي، هما: دائرة القطاع الانتاجي، ودائرة القطاع الاستهلاكي.ه - تنقسم الخطط العينية القومية إلى قسمين منفصلين، ولكن مرتبطين ببعض ارتباطا وثيقا، هما: خطة الانتاج الجاري، وتتضمن كل مايتعلق بالانتاج من فن انتاجي وطاقة انتاجية وعمالة ... الخ. وخطة النشاط الاستهلاكي، وتتضمن التوزيع المباشر للسلع العينية والخدمات كما ونوعا على الوحدات الاقتصادية بما فيها المستهلكين الأفراد.6 - الخطط المالية القومية ماهي الا ترجمة نقدية للخطط العينية القومية عند مستوى معين لاسعار السلع والخدمات الانتاجية والاستهلاكية وخدمات عوامل الانتاج. ۷ - هناك اربعة مستويات تنظيمية للخطط الاقتصادية القومية: خطط فرعية، على مستوى المشروعات وخطط جزئية، على مستوى القطاعات، وخطط محلية، على مستوى الاقاليم، وخطة عامة على مستوى الاقتصاد القومي ككل.۸- الجهاز المصرفي هو المحتكر الوحيد لاصدار العملة ومنح الائتمان. ۹ - تركز الجهاز المصرفي - في معناه الضيق كجهاز خالق لوسائل الدفع - في وحدة واحدة هي مصرف الدولة State Bank الذي يمثل إلى جانب كونه المصرف المركزي، أيضا المصرف التجاري الوحيد.۱۰ – مصرف الدولة هو المختص اساسا بالرقابة على تنفيذ المشروعات التي تتضمنها خطة الانتاج الجاري وان كان ليس المختص الوحيد بهذه الرقابة).
الملكية في النظرية العالمية الثالثة - الكتاب الأخضر - مع دراسة التطبيق العملي لهذه النظرية
Authors: مصطفی سلیمان د. محمد محمد
Published: January 2024

ربما استطعنا القول بادئ ذي بدئ أن النظام الاجتماعي على الحياة بأقل قدر من الصراعات والنزاعات هو ذلك النظام الذي يحقق اكبر قدر من العدالة والمساواة والحرية، دون أن يترتب على ذلك تجميد لفعاليات المجتمع المادية والبشرية، واذا كان الاقتصاد أكثر اهتماما بدراسة الفعالية والكفاءة الإنتاجية في أي مجتمع بأقل قدر ممكن من الجهود والتكاليف، فإن القانون يبدو أكثر اهتماما بتحقيق اعتبارات العدالة والمساواة والحرية كما يفهمها مجتمع معين في زمن معين.ولذلك تشكل الملكية أحد نقاط التقاطع والالتقاء بين اهتمامات القانونيين والاقتصاديين، فهي مركز ومحل للتوفيق بين اعتبارات الفعالية والكفاءة واعتبارات العدالة والمساواة، وهي اعتبارات قد تبدو للوهلة الأولى و بالنسبة للبعض متعارضة أو متناقضة.
THE STANDARDS THAT RULE THE INTERNAL AUDITORS OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES IN THE CITY OF BENGHAZI
Authors: Elbadry Dr. Masoud
Published: January 2024

The development of the  role played by internal auditors in  recent years from auditing doc uments and books to controlling  and evaluating all faces of internal  control either financial or man agerial, had led the writer to  conduct this study.  
The aim of this paper 1s to  focus the attention on the standards that should exist to rule the  function of the internal control in  ass1s t1ng management to carry  out its responsibilities.
The Role of Accounting in a Planned Economy
Authors: ABOZRIDA DR. MOKHTAR
Published: January 2024

The basic problem facing any economy is that of determining the allocation of the scarce resources so that they will go as far as possible towards satisfying society's ever increasing wants or needs. The allocational tasks might be simpler in a primitive society where the needs are limited, the means available are scanty, and the range of choices is narrow and less complicated. However, as an economy progresses and becomes more advanced, concern with scarcity relations deepens and the need for a system of economic information becomes eminent in order to make any proper decisions concerning the allocation of resources. This is where the function of accounting could be appreciated.Accounting is broadly defined as a process of measurement and communication of economic information needed for the proper allocation of society's resources and the efficient conduct of its economic activities. As a measurement process, accounting attempt to assign quantitative measures to economic properties and events. It is the concept of value that accounting actually attempts to quantify. Value does not need to be measured when it is dealt with only as a theoretic a concept. But when dealing with this concept in terms of production and distribution of noods and services, the quantification proses becomes necessary.
أساسيات الأقتصاد السياسي
Authors: بوسدرة د. فتحي
Published: January 2024

تأتي الطبعة الرابعة من الكتاب فيما يقرب من ألف صفحة، مقسمة إلى "22" فصلا تشتمل أغلبها على ملحق أو أكثر في نهاية الفصل،هذا بالإضافة إلى مقدمة عامة عن طبيعة الاقتصاد القياسي و"5" ملاحق عامة.  في نهاية الكتاب. 

قسم الكتاب إلى أربعة أجزاء رئيسية وهي :

( 1 نماذج الانحدار ذات المعادلة الواحدة

 ( 2المشاكل الرئيسية في القياسي

( 3 مباحث أخرى في القياسي

4 ) نماذج المعادلات الآنية . 

يغطي الجزء الأول الفصول التسعة الأولى من الكتاب. يتناول الفصل الأول طبيعة تحليل الانحدار والبيانات الضرورية له ومصادرها، أما الفصلان الثاني والثالث فيعرضان نماذج الانحدار التي تضم متغيرين فقط) متغير تابع ومتغیر مستقل موضحان طبيعتها ومشاكل تقدير معالم المعادلة ( أي الجزء المقطوع من المحور الرأسي وكذلك میلها( باستخدام طريقة المربعات الصغرى.  يضيف الفصل الرابع فرضية التوزيع الطبيعي للخطأ العشوائي وبذا يصبح النموذج "نموذجا لانحدار الخطي التقليدي"  من ثم يعرض الفصل خصائص مقدرات المربعات الصغرى في هذا النموذج. 

يتضمن الفصل الخامس مناقشة اختبارات الفروض سواء باستخدام فترات الثقة، اختبار المعنوية الإحصائية لأحد مقدرات المعالم، أو لجميع تلك المقدرات آنيا لاختبار وجود العلاقة ذاتها من عدمه. 

يتناول الفصل السادس مناقشة أخرى لنماذج الانحدار ذات المعادلة الواحدة ، ومنها الدوال اللوغاريتمية المزدوجة، نصف اللوغاريتمية، المقلوبة أما نماذج الانحدار ذات المعادلة الواحدة والتي تضم بين المتغيرات المستقلة (أي نماذج انحدار المتعدد) فهي موضوع البحث في كل من الفصلين السابع والثامن . حيث تناول الفصل السابع مشاكل التقدير لمعالم هذه النماذج، أما الاستدلال الإحصائی والاختبارات المتعددة لها فيتناولها الفصل الثامن. يختم الجزء الأول بدراسة المتغيرات الصورية الواسعة الاستخدام في الدراسات القياسية في الفصل التاسع. الاستخدامات المختلفة لهذه المتغيرات سواء لتوضيح انتقال الدالة المدروسة، أو لتوضيح تغیر میلها، أو لتوضيح تغير كل من الميل والموقع، وأيضا استخدامات تلك المتغيرات في السلاسل الزمنية وغير ذلك من النواحي.
الإدارة الإستراتيجية وسياسات الأعمال
Authors: الكيخيا د. فيصل
Published: January 2024

يتناول كتاب الإدارة الإستراتيجية وسياسات الأعمال أحد الموضوعات الهامة وهو الإدارة الإستراتيجية Strategic Management"" والذي يعد أحد المفاهيم الحديثة في مجال الإدارة. يقدم الكتاب أحدث المفاهيم والنماذج في الإدارة الإستراتيجية وتوضيح أبعادها لكل من الباحثين والممارسين في ظل العولمة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات ( الإنترنت )، وأثرهما على أنشطة منظمات الأعمال، حيث يعطي رؤية شاملة عن الجوانب العلمية والعملية لكل المجالات الوظيفية للمنظمة، في محاولة لإظهار كيف يمكن للمنظمات الكبيرة والصغيرة - على حد سواء - أن تكون أكثر فاعلية وكفاءة، ليس فقط في عالم اليوم، بل أيضا في عالم الغد، وكيفية تحقيق نتائج مرغوبة على مستوى المنظمة ككل، من خلال تفاعلها مع بيئة الأعمال .
تسخير المحاسبة الحديثة لخدمة غايات التنمية في البيئة الليبية
Authors: الحصادي د.سالم إسماعيل
Published: January 2024

في النصف الأخير من القرن الماضي ، حققت المحاسبة في المجتمعات الحديثة تطورات هائلة أبعدتها عن الأساس الإجرائي التقليدي من مسك الدفاتر وإعداد الحسابات اتجاه دور يؤكد أهميتها الاجتماعية . هذه التطورات حدثت بشكل تدريجي تمشي مع تغيرات بيئية في تلك المجتمعات حيث أنها تدرجت من نظام قائم على أساس محاسبة الوكالة تطور إلى نظام تقليدي لإثبات الأحداث الاقتصادية وقياس نتائجها إلى نظام يقدم معلومات لمساعدة متخذي القرارات وأخيرا أصبحت نظام يوفر معلومات ذات فائدة في اتخاذ القرارات الاقتصادية وبشكل يحقق الرفاه الاجتماعي وهذه التطورات لم توسع فقط حدود المحاسبة بل أدت إلى خلق مشكلة.
دور الاحتياطيات الدولية في تمويل الاستثمار الخاص المحلي في ليبيا
Authors: الفضلي أ.عيسى صالح
Published: January 2024

التكاليف التي قد تنجم عن اتباع سياسات اقتصادية غير مرغوبة لمعالجة العجز في ميزان المدفوعات. 

يعد توفر الاحتياطيات الدولية بالحجم الملائم من القضايا المهمة للنشاط الاقتصادي في أي بلد، حيث توفر الاحتياطيات كما يرى Peter Clark رصيدا حائلا buffer stock دون وقوع أزمات في المستقبل ، فهي تساعد على الحفاظ على الثقة في الإدارة المالية للبلد وتمكنه من حماية الاستهلاك المحلي و الإنتاج والنمو الاقتصادي وذلك من الانخفاض المؤقت أو الموسمي في أسعار وعوائد الصادرات و/أو الارتفاع المفاجئ في أسعار الواردات ، كما أنها تساعد في دعم سياسة استقرار الصرف سواء بتخفيف تقلبات سعر الصرف أو المحافظة 

لكن بالرغم من أن تكوين الاحتياطيات الدولية أمر مهم بالنسبة للاقتصاد القومي نظرا للمنافع التي تعود على البلد من جراء احتفاظه بهذه الاحتياطيات ، إلا أن حيازتها حالة لا تخلو من تكلفة ، وهي تكلفة الفرصة البديلة opportunity cost المتمثلة في العوائد التي يضحي بها البلد فيما لو قام باستخدام هذه الموارد السائلة في شكل استثمارات قصيرة الأجل أو طويلة الأجل. فالاحتياطات عبارة ع ن أصول مالية يتكون أغلبها من عملات صعبة يمكن استخدامها استخداما بديلا يدر عائدا.
تطور حركة المرأة في المجتمع الليبي بين التمكين والتفعيل
Authors: سليمان محمود العبيدي د. أمال
Published: January 2024

التطرق إليها، كما أنها لم تحظ بإهتمام الباحثين على عكس الحركات الاجتماعية الأخرى كالحركة العمالية(1) على سبيل المثال ، وذلك قد يعود إلى جملة من الأسباب التي يمكن ذكرها على النحو التالي: 

بالرغم من كثرة الدراسات التي تناولت دور المرأة في المجتمع الليبي، خاصة تلك التي اهتمت بقضية عمل المرأة ومساهمتها في سوق العمل، إضافة إلى المشاركة السياسية لها، والمرأة المسلحة وكذلك الدراسات التي اهتمت بقضايا التحديث والتنمية، وتغير الاتجاهات نحو دور المرأة في المجتمع الليبي. إلا أن دراسة موضوع حركة المرأة في ليبيا ومحاولة رصد نشأتها وتطورها في ظل التفاعلات التاريخية التي حدثت في المجتمع عبر الفترات الزمنية المختلفة، والتي استهدفت الجوانب السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، تعتبر من أصعب الموضوعات التي يمكن أولا: إشكالية منهاجية؛ تنبع من طبيعة المفهوم نفسه أي مفهوم الحركة بصفة عامة وما يكتنفه من غموض، حيث استخدمت الأدبيات المختلفة مفهوم الحركة الاجتماعية ليرمز إلى جماعات الضغط أو الحركات الدينية والعقائدية والتي تهدف إلى تغيير القواعد والقيم السائدة . كذلك مايتعلق بمفهوم الحركات.
العوامل المؤثرة في تحديد أتعاب عملية المراجعة من وجهة نظر المراجعين الخارجيين والشركات المساهمة الخاصة
Authors: بكار محمود د. مصطفى , مرعي الدرباق أ. أمين
Published: January 2024

حيث أن خدمة المراجعة تمثل سلعة اقتصادية، فإن أتعاب عملية المراجعة تعتبر مصدر الإيراد الأساسي لمكاتب المراجعة بل وسبب وجودها، وبالتالي بات تعظيم أتعاب عملية المراجعة الهدف الذي تسعى مكاتب المراجعة إلى تحقيقه بغية الحصول على أفضل عائد ممكن من ممارستها للمهنة. كما تمثل أتعاب عملية المراجعة عبنا ماليا على الشركات الخاضعة لعملية المراجعة فتتوقع أن تحصل مقابله على منفعة تبرر ما تتحمله وفقا لمبدأ التكلفة والعائد. ومن هنا أصبحت عملية تحديد الأتعاب مسألة حيوية لكل من المراجعين الخارجيين والشركات الخاضعة لعملية المراجعة سواء من حيث تقييم المراجعين الخارجيين المدى عدالة وتناسب الأتعاب مع مايبذلونه من جهد وما يتكبدونه من تكلفة وما يتحملونه من مسئوليات من جراء قيامهم بأعمالهم ، أو من حيث مدى شعور الشركات الخاضعة لعملية المراجعة بحصولها على عائد أو منفعة تبرر تحمل مثل هذه التكاليف وتعتبر الأتعاب التي يتقاضاها المراجع الخارجي أحد المؤشرات المهمة التي تؤثر على إستقلالية وجودة الخدمة التي يقدمها . ففي ظل المنافسة الحادة تميل الأتعاب إلى الإنخفاض متأثرة بعاملی العرض والطلب ، مما يؤثر على عملية المراجعة تتلخص و اساس موضوعي عادل الخارجي استقلالية المراجع الخارجي بشكل جوهري [[188 :1980 ,Simunic]. ومن النتائج الأخرى المحتملة لظاهرة شدة التنافس بين المراجعين الخارجيين وانخفاض الأتعاب توجه بعض العملاء نحو الضغط على المراجع الخارجي التخفيض الأتعاب لتتناسب مع مستوى الأتعاب السائدة. وقد أظهرت العديد من الدراسات التي تناولت الأسباب المحتملة لتغيير المراجع الخارجي بان تخفيض الأتعاب كان من الأسباب الرئيسية وراء ذلك، و يدل هذا على أن بعض العملاء قد لا ينظرون إلى طبيعة جودة الخدمة التي يقدمها المراجع الخارجي وبالتالي يتجهون إلى تغييره بمراجع خارجي آخر يتقاضى أتعاب أقل من أجل التوفير، مما يشير إلى أن هذه الفئة من العملاء تنظر إلى عملية المراجعة كمتطلب قانوني إلزامي أو كمتطلب شكلي أكثر منه حماية لكيان واستمرارية الشركة [ أبو نصار، 1999 : 397 ] . 

أولا: عدم وجود أساس موض يمكن الاتفاق عليه بين المراجع الخار والشركة الخاضعة لعملية المراجعة للمراجع الخارجي عائدا معقولا لما بق من خدمة وفي ذات الوقت يحقق للشرى الخاضعة لعملية المراجعة العائد أو المن التي تبتغيها. ثانيا: التنافس القائم في الوقت الحالي بين مكاتب المراجعة، وأثر هذا التنافس على تحديد الأتعاب، وما يمكن أن يترتب عليه من قبول بعض المراجعين الخارجيين الأتعاب متدنية كسبا لبعض العملاء على أمل زيادتها مستقبلا وهو ما قد ينعكس على أداء المراجع الخارجي في القيام بعملية المراجعة ثالثا: محصلة تفاعل العاملين السابقين أدى إلى إلقاء الكثير من الشكوك حول استقلال المراجع الخارجي، وهو ما دفع الباحثين والمهتمين إلى إلقاء الضوء على موضوع تحديد أتعاب عملية المراجعة ومدی تأثيرها على سلوك و استقلال وكفاءة المراجع الخارجي .
الافتراضات النظرية والنظريات الداعمة لبحوث العلوم الاجتماعية : تحليلات نظرية
Authors: بكار د. مصطفى , ليون د. بوب
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه المقالة إلى شرح للمقالة فإن الباحثان يفترضان أنهما : الافتراضات النظرية التي اقترحها أ. يبحثان تأثير المحاسبة على التنمية (1979, Burrell & Morgan ) ، مناقشة الاقتصادية لدولة نامية ( مشروع البحث المعيار المستخدم لإختيار نموذج البحث المفترض ). . بصورة عامة ، وأخيرا بيان أن معتقدات ب. العمل من خلال أكثر من نموذج الباحث (values Beliefs ) ، 

or ( Mcilti-Paradigm ) وبالتالي استخدام الافتراضات النظرية ، النظريات الداعمة طرق جمع معلومات من النموذج الوظيفي وطرق جمع معلومات البحث يجب أن أو التجريبي ( fuctionalist - paradigm ) تكون مترابطة( Related to each  والنموذج التفسيري interpretive ) (other ومناسبة لموضوع البحث) . ج. تبني منهجية استنباطية استقرائية 

الغرض إجراء التحليلات النظرية لإختيار أدبيات الدراسة ولتطوير و اختیار (. paradigm) نمونجابيئيا ( Environmental model) للمتغيرات المستقلة التي تؤثر في موضوع البحث المفترض کمتغير تابع.. . د. استخدام أدب المحاسبة والتنمية عليهم الإفصاح عن هذه الافتراض بوضوح كامل والتاكد من انسجامها .
الاقتصاد الأردني تحت تأثير تطبيقات اتفاقية الشراكة الأوروبية
Authors: خلف العمري د.بلال
Published: January 2024

يتجه العالم نحو الاندماج الاقتصادي افترضت الدراسة أن التعرفة و ازالة معوقات التجارة ، لذلك شارك الجمركية سيتم تخفيضها بمايعادل 25 % الأردن في هذه التوجيهات من خلال ثلاثة 

خلال كل ثلاث سنوات ، وعلى اساس ان محاور أساسية اتفاقية الشراكة الأردنية - جوهر اتفاقية الشراكة بين الأردن ودول الأوربية ، المناطق الصناعية التجارية الاتحاد الأوروبي يقوم على إنشاء منطقة الحرة مع الولايات الأمريكية وانظمام تجارة حرة عام 2010 ن ، من خلال الأردن لمنظمة التجارة العالمية ( الجات)، التخفيض التدريجي للتعرفة الجمركية الذي تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة وتحليل أثر سيقضي إلى تجارة حرة عام 2010 ، وتم اتفاقية الشراكة الأردنية - الأوروبية على تقسيم هذه الفترة الزمنية إلى أربعة الاقتصاد الأردني . مراحل، وتم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي 

( conometrics Views ) على أساس ولدراسة ذلك عمدت الدراسة إلى استخدام ( Effective Rate of Protection التمكن من تحليل هذه النتائج . Model ) الذي يعد قادرا على التزويد بمعلومات رقمية حول التغيرات التي تطرأ أشارت نتائج التحليل إلى أنه خلال على التعريفة الجمركية لقطاعات التجارة السنوات الثلاث الأولى لتطبيق الاتفاقية أن نتيجة للتخفيض الجمركي لهذه القطاعات ،عائدات الأردن من التعريفة الجمركية بالإضافة إلى قدرة هذا التحليل على تحديد ستنخفض بما يعادل 10% حيث تشير علاقات مدخلات الإنتاج .
Pistas do feminino em Ana Cristina Cesar, Adília Lopes e Nathalie Quintane
Authors: Lemos Masé
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo visa a estabelecer um possível diálogo entre a “pós-poeta” francesa Nathalie Quintane e a poetisa portuguesa Adília Lopes com a poeta brasileira Ana Cristina Cesar, em torno da polêmica e sempre atual questão de uma escrita feminina e de possíveis desdobramentos de um lirismo singular. A hipótese é de que as poetas aqui em questão remodelam, cada uma à sua maneira, a história do lirismo no feminino, adotando um ponto de vista crítico que quebra toda certeza identitária ou epistemológica. Assim, o artigo propõe também pensar como as sensibilidades líricas contemporâneas circulam e variam de um lado e outro do Atlântico.
Sonhos de poeta: a propósito de Oníricas de Ana Marques Gastão
Authors: Ramalho Maria Irene
Published: January 2024

Resenha do livro:

GASTÃO, Ana Marques. Oníricas. Lisboa: Assírio & Alvim, 2023. (Coleção Poesia Inédita Portuguesa). ISBN: 978-972-37-2279-6
Corpos insubmissos em busca da harmonia do mundo
Authors: Faria Ângela Beatriz de Carvalho
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a ler os contos – “Imitação do Êxodo” e “Passagem para Marion”, inseridos na coletânea O amor em Lobito Bay (2016) –, destacando a configuração estético-política da consagrada escritora por­tuguesa contemporânea Lídia Jorge. Declarações da própria autora sobre o seu ofício literário e reflexões críticas de Vladimir Safatle, presentes na obra Em um com o impulso (2022), nos permitirão analisar os afetos e percepções das personagens Juliana e Marion – corpos insubmissos em busca da harmonia do mundo – em seu processo de emancipação social. Ambos, dotados dos sentidos humanitário e de justiça, subvertem-se contra o poder coercitivo das Instituições, inscrevem o seu sonho e o seu desejo e permitem-se ouvir a música do mundo. A singular enunciação discursiva de Lídia Jorge, ao caminhar pelo limiar, inscreve imagens e parábolas que se revelam testemunhas da História e das existências inquietantes, passíveis de emergirem das sombras em todo o seu esplendor.
Figuração de um certo pensamento animal em Carlos de Oliveira e Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Melo de Sousa Lúcia
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma leitura comparativa de crônicas do livro Boca de Luar, de 1984, e de poemas do livro Claro Enigma, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, de 1951, e de textos de Carlos Oliveira, com destaque de Sobre o lado esquerdo, de 1968, e Finisterra-paisagem e povoamento, de 1978. A leitura visa também levantar semelhanças entre a duas poéticas no que diz respeito a uma certa ideia de modernidade que perpassa a obra dos dois escritores. Ideia refratária ao eufórico projeto moderno, positivo e positivista, o que se tornou dominante do fim do século 19 até a metade do século 20. Perspectivada a partir de um modo crítico, a modernidade tardia aparece nos dois poetas modernistas nos indiciados sintomas das crises deflagradas pelo desencanto e desamparo das promessas não cumpridas pelo progresso socioeconômico e tecno-científico anunciado desde o século 18. Fantasmas emergem da razão iluminista em pleno dia. A nossa hipótese de leitura mostra, mediante a construção de possíveis alteridades na figuração de um pensamento animal, outra elaboração – ou perlaboração – de uma intempestiva leitura da modernidade nos tex­tos dos dois Carlos: o de Oliveira e o Drummond de Andrade. O suporte crítico-teórico vem do ensaio seminal de Jacques Derrida do Animal que logo sou e do livro Literatura e Animalidade da professora, pioneira nos estudos sobre literatura e animalidade no Brasil, Maria Esther Maciel.
Arquivos literários
Authors: Amorim Claudia , Vaz Pinto Madalena
Published: January 2024

Apresentação à Convergência Lusíada 51.
Pequenas palavras e outras formas de resistência em Uma menina está perdida no seu século à procura do pai, de Gonçalo M. Tavares
Authors: Yamakawa Ibrahim Alisson
Published: January 2024

Recorrendo a uma escrita seca e fragmentária, Gonçalo M. Tavares, em Uma menina está perdida no seu século à procura do pai, combina palavras com outros códigos simbólicos (números, pontos, traços) e, no vão entre essas ligações raras, faz com que o silêncio e o vazio, e de modo especial, formas de “silêncio do vazio” expressem o indizível e o inefável. Essa presença confirma o esforço de recriação da escrita literária nesse contexto de crise e de desumanização da linguagem. A partir do encontro das personagens protagonistas desse romance com Agam Josh, o artista, discu­te-se a possibilidade do “silêncio do vazio” poder oferecer resistência ao eco das palavras e à superficialidade do quotidiano ao dizer o indizível. Para tanto, as referências amparam-se em Paz (2012), Tofalini (2020) e nos escritos de Gonçalo M. Tavares.
Ali morou uma velha qualquer
Authors: Pessin Lucas
Published: January 2024

Este artigo lê o conto “A velha”, de Teolinda Gersão, publicado no Bra­sil na antologia Alice e outras mulheres (2020), e visa apresentar reflexões sobre as precárias condições dos velhos na sociedade contemporânea. Submetida a uma vida medíocre e solitária, veremos o quanto a velha é esquecida tanto pelos familiares quanto pela História. O caminho destas páginas faz ecoar a pergunta: qual o lugar dos idosos na sociedade atual? A pensar nela, a última parte do artigo se volta para a morte da velha e dá ênfase à importância da casa humilde, que é o seu único registro no tempo e no espaço. Naquela casa abandonada pelo tempo, morou uma velha qualquer.
Exploring the Global Impact of Homosexuality: A Comprehensive Analysis from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Farhat Naseem Alvi  , Muhammad Haroon
Published: January 2024

No one can deny the fact that apart from food and drink, human beings also have sexual desires and the satisfaction of carnal desires is natural for human beings. Like the rest of the physical needs, the sexual pleasure has been regulated through the institution of marriage which is the basic unit of an Islamic society. There has always been illicit/unnatural means to fulfill this physical need such as homosexuality – an unnatural method that may lead to the spread of many diseases. Ironically it has been given a legal accreditation in many countries of Europe, America and in other parts of the world. The article reviews the social impact of homosexuality in any given society with the rise in the rate of crime and diseases in these countries.
Stylistic Analysis of the Quran’s Chapter: Surah Al-Buruj
Authors: Riaz Ullah  , Hafiz Javed ur Rehman  , Athar Farooq
Published: January 2024

The Quran is a unique and miraculous book because it is the message of the Creator Almighty to His creation - the human beings (Ahmad, 2017). It is an accomplished and comprehensive code which guides human beings principally in all spheres of life: religious, family, political, social, spiritual, intellectual or economic (Ather & Sobhani, 2007). It is an evergreen and versatile code which has no borders of time, place or nation. It is a miraculous book in letter and spirit which is way beyond in its unique stylistics to any literary epic. This article aims to bring forth stylistic analysis of Surah Al Buruj.
Comparison of Various Tree Features for Blocking Solar Radiation in the Arid Urban Environment
Authors: Ghazal Abdullah
Published: January 2024

In the arid urban environment, pedestrians are often exposed to high amounts of solar radiation during summer, which can limit their activities. Shades are essential for reducing the harmful effects of solar radiation, particularly ultraviolet (UV) rays, which can be dangerous to human health. This study thoroughly evaluated the effect of various tree features for their efficacy in blocking solar radiation, especially photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet A (UVA). Tree height, trunk height, canopy height and diameter, leaf area index (LAI), leaf size and type, planting techniques (individual and cluster), and agriculture services for eight common tree species used in the Landscape at King Abdulaziz University campus in Jeddah, KSA, were examined. Measurements were taken at noon when the solar zenith angle was perpendicular. The study found that the ability to block PAR and UVA varies based on several factors analyzed. Canopy height and diameter increased a tree's capability to block radiation, with pyramid-shaped trees and simple leaves being the most effective. Higher LAI, cluster planting, and removal of lower branches also increased a tree's radiation-blocking power. In conclusion, shade trees mitigate PAR and UVA and provide pedestrians with more opportunities to enjoy open landscapes in arid regions.
KEYWORDS
landscape planting, leave index, solar effect, trees benefits, ultraviolet radiation, arid environments
The Hlukhiv Children’s School of Arts as a component of the formation of professional music education in the Sumy Region in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Myronenko Anna
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the process of formation of the artistic and educational component of the cultural paradigm of the Hlukhiv region of our time. The stages of the formation of professional musical education and the activities of its main carrier — the Hlukhiv Children’s Music School — have been studied. An excursion into the history of the creation of the Hlukhiv Children’s Music School was made and the prerequisites for its emergence were highlighted. As part of their analysis, the period of the educational process within the framework of estate culture and the gymnasium phase of Hlukhiv’s education is covered. The main material and technical problems that accompanied the process of establishment of the institution are highlighted. The main forms of music-making in the institution, the artistic network of the region, subject-specialist directions and the role of its educational activities are analyzed. The personal contributions of school leaders to the development of musical education are studied, and the statistics of musical education coverage of children of Hlukhiv Region are given. A parallel was drawn between the main tasks of the school and the professional direction of the teachers. The periodization of the formation of the Hlukhiv Children’s Music School has been developed.
Educational and creative training at the third level of higher education: methodological principles of program design
Authors: Bezghin Oleksii , Uspenska Olga
Published: January 2024

The article examines the methodological principles of creating educational and creative programs at the third level of higher education in the specialty “Performing Arts”. On the example of the program of the I. K. Karpenko-Kary Kyiv National University of Theater, Cinema and Television, the necessary requirements for the conceptual and methodological foundations of the construction of such programs were identified and considered. The components of such a program aimed at acquiring in-depth knowledge and improving professional training in the field of performing arts are analyzed. It is noted that the quality of the final learning results is ensured through the acquisition of competencies in the field of research, teaching and creative work. The proposed options for filling the program with components that can satisfy the requirements for the preparation of the degree holder at the educational and creative level of higher education and will contribute to the maximum disclosure and realization of his or her creative potential in further professional activity. The obtained conclusions and recommendations can create a methodological base for further improvement of the training system for those who obtain the degree of Doctor of Arts (D.A).
Acting creativity in audiovisual art as a type of artistic and aesthetic activity
Authors: Lychkovska Nataliia
Published: January 2024

The nature of acting, like audiovisual art, has undergone significant transformations and is deeply interdisciplinary. Scientific research is an attempt to investigate the peculiarities of acting creativity in audiovisual art as a type of artistic and aesthetic activity from the point of view of the peculiarities of the development of audiovisual art in Ukraine. The differences between the terms “audiovisual”, “cyber”, “media” and “screen art” are defined. It has been established that the reason for the extremely wide usage of the terminology is the rapid development and transformation of both art forms and the means of reproduction, creation and realization of audiovisual products. An attempt was made to structure the actor’s creative activity, as a result of which it was proposed to distinguish the actor’s personal and professional qualities as well as skills, the necessity of which is determined by the specifics of the technologies used in the creation of an audiovisual product.
UVC light as a strategy for disinfection of hospital air and surfaces
Authors: Freire Joana de Oliveira Pantoja , Paes Graciele Oroski , Gonzalez Christiany Moçali , Barreiros Maria da Gloria Carvalho , Ferreira Adriana Lucia Pires
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate a fixed UV-C light emitting device for its antimicrobial effectiveness in the disinfection of
distinct surfaces and its antifungal effectiveness on air quality in the hospital environment.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a hospital inpatient unit, in which a six-stage air Biosampler (Andersen®) was used for air analysis. In the evaluation of surfaces, three suspensions of
microorganisms (Acinetobacter sp. multidrug-resistant, Escherichia coli, and KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae) were used to contaminate the environment. In both evaluations, pre- (control) and post-activation of UV-C light (test) collections were made.

Results: In the air evaluation, an important reduction was observed in the colony count after irradiation with UV-C light, and pathogenic or toxigenic fungi were not found in either of the two moments. Regarding the disinfection of surfaces, no bacterial growth was observed after the application of UV-C light, showing 100% bacterial inactivation under the tested conditions.

Conclusion: The use of fixed UV-C light emission technology was effective and can be considered a promising intervention for hospital surface disinfection protocols.
Fall prevention diagram for older adults: an integrative review
Authors: Diniz Jamylle Lucas , Sousa Caroline Ribeiro de , Aquino Priscila de Souza , Silva Rávida da Rocha Lima , Evangelista Brenda Pinheiro , Coutinho Janaína Fonseca Victor , Souza Rodrigo Lopes de Paula , Tabosa Karla Yanca de Sousa
Published: January 2024

Objective To propose a fall prevention diagram for older adults, based on Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Methods Diagram construction was based on Nola Pender’s model and its elements. For this, an integrative review study was carried out with the objective of collecting data on individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect and behavioral outcome for fall prevention. After collecting this information, a similarity analysis of the selected studies was carried out using IRaMuTeQ. The elements obtained from similarity analysis facilitated the grouping of studies regarding the elements found and thus provided fall prevention diagram organization. Results The final sample consisted of 54 articles, divided according to the elements of Nola Pender’s model: 36 addressed individual characteristics and experiences, 40 referred to behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and 20 referred to behavioral outcome. The elements obtained from the similarity analysis generated a semantic range of the most frequent words: fall, prevention, woman and fear. The least frequent words were cognition, self-efficacy, transportation and planning, which contributed to diagram construction. Conclusion From the review, a diagram was prepared, which favored identifying personal factors, barriers and facilities for a desirable behavior to prevent falls.
Location-based Services in Smart Education: An Example of Augmented Teaching and Learning Advancement System
Authors: Song Xiaojing
Published: January 2024

Location-based services in the Smart City development have been used frequently by citizens which open up a new dimension to people’s lives (Kohne & Sieck, 2014; Komninos, 2018). Location-based services are used for routing, marketing, education, emergency, and e-commerce, and there is an increasing need and demand for the applications of Smart City (Adams et al., 2003). This paper looks into one of the wireless communication technologies in location-based services i.e., Bluetooth Low Energy/iBeacon, and a case study of the “Augmented Teaching and Learning Advancement System (ATLAS)” developed by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University for teaching and learning purposes; and then demonstrates a case of using location-based services for navigation aid to visually impaired students in the Smart Campus development and future applications in relation to the developments of Smart City.
Assessment of Economic Opportunities Available to Vocational and Technical Education Programmes for Sustainable Local Content Policy in The Oil and Gas Sector in Bayelsa State Nigeria
Authors: Akubos Akunama Idiseimokumo , Wariowei Rosemary Ebiere
Published: January 2024

The study assessed economic opportunities available to vocational and technical education programmes for sustainable local content policy in the oil and gas sector in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Two (2) research objectives were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprised of all stakeholders in vocational and technical education and oil and gas sector in Bayelsa State. A sample of 230 respondents (180 lecturers from the vocational and technical education in the three tertiary institutions in Bayelsa State and 50 staff of Nigerian Content Monitoring and Development Board from the corporate headquarters). The instrument for data collection was an “Assessment of Economic Opportunities Available to Vocational and Technical Education Programmes Questionnaire” which was developed by researchers and validated by experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha Formula and a coefficient of 0.87 was obtained. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. The findings revealed that lack of adequate local skills and expertise, Limited access to financing for local businesses, insufficient support and incentives for local businesses, limited infrastructure (power, transportation, etc.), poor enforcement of the policy regulations, insufficient efforts to provide training and capacity building programs to enhance local skills and capabilities, lack of information about available opportunities, limited access to networks or partnerships with larger corporations, stringent qualification criteria and regulatory and bureaucratic hurdles are major the challenges inhibiting the implementation of Local content policy in Bayelsa State. It was recommended that The Nigeria Content Monitoring and Development Board should continue to sponsor vocational and technical based programmes that will create the required awareness on the need for indigenous domination of the Oil and Gas Industry.
The Linguistic Consequences of Digital Technology on the Learning of English in the Senegalese University Environment: The case of the SMS
Authors: Faye Jean Christophe
Published: January 2024

The present work is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic consequences of digital technology in the learning of the English language in a university environment. In other words, this article talks about the linguistic consequences of SMS on the learning of English in a context dominated by the implementation, by the State of Senegal, of the "Digital Senegal" strategy and the concretization of certain programs in building an “inclusive digital society”, in order to promote a learning society. SMS (Short Message Service) is a method of communication that allows short messages to be sent by telephone, computer or other mobile devices. Thus, this work aims to analyze the grammatical, morphological and orthographic consequences of this method of communication on the learning of English at university. However, to collect data in order to develop a corpus, process it and analyze it to end up with results, research, interviews, exchanges by SMS, etc. have been done. And these approaches have allowed us to point out that SMS have a negative impact on learning English and on the writing of educational and administrative documents at the grammatical, morphological, orthographic, etc. levels. Nevertheless, we have also noticed that for some, the great majority of the "errors" or "mistakes" present in the written discourse are not the result of a lack of knowledge of the norm or a lack of interest on the part of the speakers, but rather the mark of an underlying structure.
Characterization of Nanocellulose from Orange Peel Waste
Authors: Rose Farahiyan Munawar  , Ainur Fazliani Saad  , Intan Sharhida Othman  , Mohd Asyadi ‘Azam Mohd Abid  , Khairul Fadzli Samat
Published: January 2024

Orange peel is a commercially available natural fiber with an increasing interest in using it as a raw material in a variety of applications due to its high cellulose concentration in the plant. This research aims to determine the preparation of nanocellulose from orange peel waste (OPW) by using chemical treatment of acid hydrolysis method. In order to provide the optimum conditions of nanocellulose of OPW which are possessed high crystallinity in their crystal structure by using acid hydrolysis method and the effects of various acid concentrations on the crystallinity index, crystallite size and morphology of cellulose nanocrystals were studied. However, based on the previous study, using OPW there is limited study has been reported on type of acid and optimum acid concentration as a parameter of using hydrolysis method. Therefore, in this study, the process of preparation OPW nanocellulose by using acid hydrolysis method with the best type of acid used of sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), optimum acid concentration (30-40 wt%), constant hydrolysis time (120 min) and constant temperature (45 °C) is comprehensively studied. Based on the achieved outcomes, the H2SO4 emerges as the most favorable approach for acid hydrolysis technique, effectively yielding finely dispersed crystalline cellulose while mitigating undesirable aggregation effects. The optimal acid concentration of 30 wt%, coupled with a 120 minute hydrolysis duration and a temperature of 45 °C, yields the most favorable results in terms of both crystallinity index and crystallite size, reaching remarkable values of 87.69 % and 3.19 nm, respectively. The nanocellulose derived from OPW holds significant potential as an environmentally sustainable material, aligning harmoniously with prevailing global trends in design and development for enhanced sustainability.
Mechanical Properties and High Temperature Performance of Sustainable Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Waste Glass
Authors: Zainab Sabah Rasoul  , Jariah Mohamad Juoi  , Bahaa Hussain Al-Abbas
Published: January 2024

At present, it is a challenge to produce a high performance reactive powder concrete (RPC) from local available materials due to the least costly components of a conventional concrete are eliminated by more expensive elements such as the silica fume and steel fibers. In the other hand, million tons of glass is being dumped every year all over the world. More than 75% of glass composition is basically silica and reported to having a pozzolanic reaction. Thus, glass is potentially suitable material as replacement materials for the RPC mixture. In our work, waste glass powder (WGP) was used to completely replace silica fume. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and elastic modulus measurements were reported along with the density and colour of the RPC produced. The highlight of this study is on the assessment of the RPC at high temperature tested by direct burning at 600˚C. This had addressed to a very limited reported finding on the high temperature performance of RPC utilizing waste materials. It was found that, RPC containing waste glass powder changes the colour of RPC from darkish grey to light grey. Adding waste glass powder had reduced the density of RPC by (0.05) gm/cm3. Using waste glass powder instead of silica fume had also improves the mechanical properties of RPC. However, there is no effect of adding waste glass powder in solving the spalling problem of RPC at high temperature up to 600˚C. This paper reports finding on the mechanical properties and high temperature performance of sustainable RPC that utilize waste glass powder in total replacement for the silica fume. This is carried out as an effort to address the high cost of the material used in the ordinary RPC and to enhance the recycling of local waste glass.
Electrical Discharge Coating of Mild Steel with Fly Ash Suspension
Authors: Chee Yin Tee  , Pay Jun Liew  , Intan Sharhida Othman  , Siang Yee Chang  , Raja Izamshah Raja Abdullah  , Jingsi Wang
Published: January 2024

Mild steel is a soft substance that rusts easily. It is easy to wear and corrode when exposed to harsh circumstances, such as in manufacturing sector. As a result, the mild steel surface must be modified to boost its durability and wearability. There are various techniques for coating mild steel and one of them is electrical discharge coating (EDC). In this study, the surface of mild steel was modified using EDC with fly ash suspension. Prior to the experiment, the element content, particle size, and surface morphology of fly ash were investigated. The EDC process was carried out using a Sodick AQ35L die-sinker EDM machine. The effects of varied amounts of fly ash on the features of the coated surface were also investigated. The experimental results revealed that raising the fly ash content increases the micro-hardness of the coated surface. Furthermore, utilising 20 g/l of fly ash powder resulted in the best coated surface finish with the least surface roughness. The concentration of fly ash has a significant impact on the thickness of the coating layer. These findings substantiate the viability of recycling fly ash as an environmentally sustainable coating material for modifying mild steel surfaces through the EDC method.
Large Eddy Simulation of Low Reynolds Number Flow Around a NACA0015 Airfoil with Modified Trailing Edges
Authors: Mohamed Ibren Hassan  , Amelda Dianne Andan  , Waqar Asrar  , Mohd Azan Mohammed Sapardi
Published: January 2024

The flow field of a low Reynolds number regime is three-dimensional and exceedingly complicated due to numerous forms of vortical phenomena, which has triggered the interest of many researchers. This study aims to investigate the influence of various trailing edge configurations on the aerodynamic characteristics and flow structure of airfoils. Specifically, five different configurations, namely baseline, serration, comb, and comb-serration are analyzed in detail. The study seeks to identify the configuration that provides optimal aerodynamic performance, which can then inform the design of more efficient airfoils for a range of applications, including unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), wind energy, and automotive design. A Large-eddy simulation numerical model was developed to effectively evaluate unsteady pressure fluctuations and turbulence parameters at the source. The pressure coefficient and skin friction coefficient figures reveal that modifications result in an early negative pressure zone and uneven flow along the airfoil surfaces. This study presents numerical findings on the NACA0015 airfoil at a zero angle of attack. The pressure coefficient distribution along the airfoil surface exhibits a symmetrical pattern, with the highest pressure observed at the leading edge due to flow deceleration. Analysis of the skin friction coefficient confirms the absence of separation zones on the airfoil surface, except for the tip of the trailing edge. The velocity profile demonstrates a consistent and smooth flow, indicating stable and symmetrical conditions across the airfoil. Moreover, the velocity profiles of the baseline airfoil at zero angle of attack do not indicate any signs of flow separation. Notably, the serrated, combed and comb-serrated trailing edge configurations each yield distinctive effects on fluid flow. The serrated trailing edge promotes increased fluid velocity and pressure drop, while the combed configuration induces separation at the root. Meanwhile, the comb-serrated design sustains a continuous fluid flow over the airfoil surface. Overall, these results contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the aerodynamic behavior and flow characteristics influenced by various trailing edge configurations.
CFD Analysis of the Influence of Marine Fouling on the Performance of High-Speed Planning Craft
Authors: Ahmad Firdhaus  , Parlindungan Manik  , Muhammad Luqman Hakim  , Kiryanto
Published: January 2024

Marine fouling, such as heavy slime, is the result of algae and other invertebrates settling and growing on the surfaces of planning hulls that are immersed in water. This may result in a range of serious and costly economic problems. The amount of resistance that planning hulls encounter when operating in maritime settings is an important aspect that considerably impacts the performance, energy efficiency, and operational expenses associated with these hulls. Because of this, the focus of this investigation will be on high-speed planning craft ships. In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of instances in which this sort of ship has been used for military, commercial, and recreational purposes. With the use of CFD analysis, the purpose of this study is to conduct an exhaustive investigation into the effect that the surface roughness of heavy slime has on the resistance of planing hulls. The results will be compared to a reference scenario, including a hydrodynamically smooth hull, to determine how much heavy slime affects resistance. According to the findings of this research project, the presence of heavy slime on the surface of a high-speed planing ship had a significant impact on the performance of the ship, particularly on the friction resistance, which saw an increase of up to 65% as a consequence of the presence of the slime. The results of this study will have substantial repercussions for ship designers, naval architects, and operators. The findings will provide them with useful information that will allow them to improve hull designs and devise effective tactics for fouling management.
Rayleigh-Benard Convection Inside Square Cavities Filled with Thermodependent Non-Newtonian Fluids and Subjected to External Magnetic Field
Authors: Nouri Redouane  , Mourad Kaddiri  , Youssef Tizakast  , Hamza Daghab
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to numerically evaluate the Rayleigh-Benard natural convection magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) of a non-Newtonian fluid along a square cavity whose viscosity depends on the temperature. The rheological behavior of the fluids under consideration is represented using the Ostwald-De-Weale power law. Subsequently, the dominant equations are transformed into a non-dimensional form and computed using the finite volume method (FVM). The literature was used to validate the model, and excellent agreement was achieved by varying the fluid characteristics with Prandtl numbers , Hartmann numbers, , Rayleigh numbers, , the behavior index, n, and inclination angle, . The numerical results are discussed in terms of velocity, mean Nusselt number , maximum current function , streamlines, and isotherms. The study finds that the onset of convection is delayed with increasing values of n and Ha. Additionally, it revealed that the flow intensity and heat transfer decrease as the Hartmann number rises for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. At very high Ha values, the heat transfer is mainly assured by the conduction regime. Moreover, the temperature-dependent viscosity in MHD results in the disappearance of the Centro symmetry of the central cell and the migration of the center towards the active wall.