bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Waktu Penjemputan Dan Lokasi Pada Data Histori Perjalanan NYC TLC Menggunakan Exploratory Data Analysis
Authors: Andy Hermawan  , Antonius Andriyanto  , Ryandri Alif Pratomoputra  , William Armand Rahardjo  , Yogga Prastya Wijaya
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the "NYC TLC Trip Record" dataset for the period January 1, 2023 to January 31, 2023 to understand taxi usage patterns in New York City. The objectives to be achieved in this analysis include: (1) Identify the days and times with the highest demand for taxi services, (2) Identify the boroughs with the highest demand for taxi services. We applied univariate analysis for this analysis. The results show that the day with the highest demand occurs on Tuesday for the densest time occurs in the vulnerable time of 3 pm to 6 pm. The boroughs with the highest taxi demand are Manhattan, Queens, and Brooklyn. This analysis provides the results for NYC TLC to develop a data-driven optimization strategy. This analysis not only helps in identifying demand hotspots but also provides insights for more efficient taxi scheduling and placement. With this analysis, it is expected that more effective pick-up time and location optimization strategies can be developed, thereby improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in taxi services in New York City.
Perancangan Purwarupa Smart Car Menggunakan NodeMCU Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Ery Murniyasih  , Luluk Suryani  , Wennie Mandela  , Marcelinus Petrus Saptono
Published: July 2024

Innovation in robotics and the Internet of Things is a technological trend that continues to be developed, including in transportation innovations, such as a car. What is developed in this research is the development of the application of robots and the Internet of Things (IoT) in a mini car prototype design which can be remotely controlled as well. This prototype design uses the engineering design process method which integrates all supporting devices in the form of NodeMCU with ESP8266 base as a control center that allows communication between various sensors and actuators with the internet, TT Motor Gear as an actuator and L298n as an output translator. This mini smart car is controlled using Blynk as an internet-connected controller and for remote control of car movement using a smartphone. The results of this study are the average remote control capability has a car movement delay of 0.87 seconds and 100% of cars move in all directions. The better the internet connection, the more stable the movement of the car to be driven remotely.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembapan Berbasis IoT Pada Filter G4 Ventilasi PV Box
Authors: Rafly Hadi Pangestu  , Paniran Paniran
Published: July 2024

As time goes by, the rapid development of technology has brought various conveniences to people's daily activities.  An example of the continuation of technology is microcontrollers and electronic devices that can be connected to the network. One of them is the industrial sector in the PLTS plant at the 7 Mwp On-Grid PLTS Pt. Infrastructure Terbarukan Cemerlang Sengkol which has PV Box generating equipment that requires temperature and humidity control to determine the cause of corrosion that occurs in the PV Box.This study is intended as a solution in monitoring PV Box generating equipment. This technology development uses the Internet of Things (IoT) which combines the physical and virtual worlds. In this research, the method used is the experimental measurement method, making the system created more real and detailed. In research using DHT11 equipment which has the advantage of being able to estimate temperature and humidity. NodeMCU ESP32 as a microcontroller connected to the blynk platform via the internet functions to manage hardware, show evidence of sensors, secure data, depict data, and others. The results of the research on designing a temperature and humidity monitoring system at the 7 Mwp On-Grid PLTS Pt. Infrastructure Terbarukan Cemerlang Sengkol were successfully created and produced positive effects by being monitored using the blynk platform. This research was carried out in real time using a cell phone wherever you are. This research shows that temperature measurements from the DHT11 sensor obtained an average temperature of 31.78%, while the average humidity value was 85.96%, which indicates that the room being measured had high humidity. By considering these two findings, it can be concluded that the cause of corrosion in the room is high humidity and redox reactions from various substances in the environment.
Komunikasi Data Menggunkan Topologi Tree
Authors: Nazwa Amelia Purnama  , Muhammad Dicky Saputra  , Gilang Nur Rosyid  , Paul Manurung  , Didik Aribowo
Published: July 2024

In the era of digital communication, access speed and data security are crucial. The study evaluated network topology, focusing on tree topology using simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer. Tests highlighted stability, latency, throughput, and bottleneck potential. Data transmission time information is key in assessing network performance. Test results are important for optimizing performance and identifying areas of improvement in the network. In conclusion, monitoring network performance is an important step for operational efficiency and security.
Simulasi TCP-IP Menggunakan Topologi Bus
Authors: Rafif Abyakto  , Naif Baihaqi  , M. Aldi Firdaus  , Salsabila Aulia  , Didik Aribowo
Published: July 2024

One important technique for understanding and analyzing computer network performance is TCP/IP simulacrum. In this research, we simulate a TCP/IP network using the bus topology as a model. We use the Cisco Packet Tracer simulated network topology builder to create a bus topology and implement the TCP/IP protocol. The simulation results provide more accurate understanding of how the TCP/IP protocol functions within a bus network. We analyze network performance in terms of throughput, latency, and packet loss. The analysis's findings indicate that bus topologies have a certain amount of leeway in network operations, particularly when a collision occurs. However, this simulation offers a valuable tool to improve computer network design and management.
Identidad social del docente de educación básica regular del Perú
Authors: Vallejo Martinez Miriam Vilma , Alarcon Neira Mary Juana , Chu Amaranto Ursula Milagros
Published: July 2024

Describir la identidad social del docente de Educación Básica Regular en el Perú. Básica, cuantitativo, descriptivo; encuesta - cuestionario, Alfa de Cronbach 9.7. Su validez análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), demostraron que es válido. Muestreo aleatorio estratificado, ambos sexos, grupo etario, entre 25 a 55 años, sin discriminar condición social, cultural, económica, ni religioso. Los resultados procesados SPSS 27, además de gráficos, análisis e interpretación de los datos, arribando: el 41, 1 % de los docentes está en un nivel bajo en relación a la identidad social, y el 34.8% en un nivel regular, además en las dimensiones como el contexto intergrupal el 38.6% está en un nivel regular, mientras y el 37.3% en el nivel bajo; en la percepción del concepto intergrupal, el 36. l % responde a un nivel bajo y 32.9% al nivel regular, en la dimensión atracción hacia el Endo grupo el 47% está en el nivel bajo y 32.2% en nivel regular; por otro lado, en la interdependencia de creencias en los docentes el 43.7% ubicado en un nivel bajo y 30.4% en el nivel regular.  Finalmente, en la dimensión de sentimiento de valía y orgullo el 57 .6% se ubica en un nivel bajo.
TREN PEMASARAN JASA SYARIAH: ANALISIS SWOT PADA SEKOLAH AL- AZHAR CAIRO DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yusniar Yusniar
Published: July 2024

Business in the service sector has continued to grow in recent years. It cannot be denied that running a business requires creative innovation. In order to create a new idea, a businessman is required to actively search for relevant information to support creative ideas, including within the scope of service marketing. Al-Azhar Islamic School Cairo Banda Aceh is a branch of the Islamic school Al-Azhar Cairo Indonesia. This school is a school for memorizing the Qur'an which applies the national education curriculum and the Al-Azhar Cairo Banda Aceh religious curriculum and combines education based on IMTAQ (faith and piety) and science and technology (science and technology). The results of the research show that the marketing strategy implemented by Kindergarten Al-Azhar Cairo in competing is by using a 4P marketing mix strategy, namely service strategy, price strategy, place strategy and promotion strategy.
Ketidakadilan dalam Praktik Penjualan Kakao: Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Zul Azimi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the practice of selling cocoa and the views of Islamic law on selling cocoa in Trienggadeng District. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with direct data collection in the field. The research results show that the practice of buying and selling cocoa in the Trienggadeng District is strongly influenced by local processes and existing regulations. Even though there are obstacles and variations in price and quality, the local cocoa market remains an important part of the economy and sustainability of cocoa farmers in Trienggadeng District. In the practice of buying and selling cocoa in Trienggadeng District, Pidie Jaya Regency, there are violations of the principles of Islamic business ethics, such as balance, fairness, and honesty. Mixing the quality of cocoa by farmers and buyers not only violates the values of Islamic morality, but also goes against the prohibitions in Islamic business, such as tadlis, gharar, ghishy, and khalabah. This shows the need for awareness and commitment to running a business by Islamic teachings which emphasize the importance of truth, justice, and honesty.
IHYA’ AL-MAWAT MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (DALAM FIQH ISLAM) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEHUTANAN
Authors: Syarbaini Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Ihya 'al-mawat is the cultivation of vacant land that has not been processed and is not owned by someone to be used as productive land, both as agricultural land and building buildings. The legal basis for ihya 'al-mawat is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w, the law (mustahab), other opinions say ja'iz. The ways of Ihya' al-Mawat are as follows: fertilizing, planting, making fences, and digging trenches. The fiqh scholars agree that the conditions for ihya 'al-mawat include: Islam, puberty, intelligence, people working, land to be cultivated, not belonging to others, and the cultivation process. The majority of scholars have different opinions that clearing vacant land is the cause of land ownership without being obliged to require a permit from the government. As the Basic Agrarian Law and Forestry Law, it must first refer to the guidelines of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. Basic Agrarian and Forestry Laws made by the government. Because Indonesia is a nationalist country, the law used is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, article 33 paragraph 3 as the Basic Agrarian Law in Indonesia.
Strategi Manajemen Risiko dalam Menangani Kerusakan Mobil Akibat Kelalaian Karyawan Bengkel
Authors: Sri Winarsih Ramadana
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine risk management and compensation for car damage due to negligence of car repair shop employees in Peukan Baro District. The research method that the author uses is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The research results show that risk management in dealing with car damage due to negligence of car repair shop employees in Peukan Baro District shows that the profit sharing system between the shop owner and employees, either 60% per 40% in Kana Mobil or 70% per 30% in Jasa Muda - is a practice general. Even if there is no written agreement, the employee's responsibility for car damage includes careful repair and maintenance. Disputes regarding damage are usually resolved through deliberation and written agreements to ensure clarity and prevent conflict. Workshop owners and employees are expected to have a clear agreement to avoid losses and ensure appropriate responsibilities in every situation.
Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Handscoon) Sebagai Upaya Dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial Di Rumah Sakit Sumber Kasih Kota Cirebon
Authors: Herlina  , Syaripudin Ahmad , Pujiyana  , Rahayu Okta Ira , Rahmatullah Hidayat Lalu
Published: July 2024

The hospital is a place for providing health services that have quality in accordance with predetermined standards, one of which is by carrying out infection prevention and control (PPI) efforts. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevention of nosocomial infections from the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method. Data collected through interviews, documentation, analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis of the availability of personal protective equipment in hospitals, nurse motivation are very influential in infection prevention, discipline and awareness of officers are influenced by the length of work. It can be concluded in this study, that the prevention of nosocomial infections is closely related to nurses' compliance in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) as a form of compliance, discipline, and protection from infections in the hospital
Penyusunan zonasi sederhana sebagai dasar pengembangan kawasan wisata di Padukuhan Jolosutro, Kalurahan Srimulyo, Kapanewon Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Azis Edza Agung Ardatama , Sugiarto Eko
Published: July 2024

Padukuhan Jolosutro has three tourism potentials with different characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the zoning as the basis for the development of tourist areas in Padukuhan Jolosutro so that tourism development in this area can be more focused. The program implementation method used is the triangulation method. The result of the activity is a simple infographic about the zoning of tourism development in Padukuhan Jolosutro, namely the Pilgrimage Tourism Zone at the Sunan Geseng Tomb Complex, the Recreational Tourism Zone at Bukit Tinatar, and the Agro-tourism Zone in the community's farmland area. These three zones are expected to be used as the basis for the development of tourist areas in Padukuhan Jolosutro to be more focused by the theme of tourism as well as useful in making tour packages based on market segmentation.
Sinergitas akademi dan masyarakat dalam membangun Desa: kolaborasi mahasiswa bersama masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pembangunan di Dukuh Tilaman
Authors: Nufus Saodiatin , Nugraheni Anja Rossa Eka Putri Chenita , Salsabila Shafa , Nasrudin Muhamad
Published: July 2024

The Real Work Lecture was held in Padukuhan Tilaman, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. For 4 weeks and 3 days starting from 05 February to 06 March 2024. Padukuhan Tilaman is the padukuhan chosen to be the padukuhan for KKN purposes by group 5 from Cokroaminoto University Yogyakarta. The abundant village potential is one of the main objectives of implementing KKN to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR) in processing and developing the potential of local villages. KKN begins with a village observation process to see the potential of villages that will be targets in implementing KKN. The programs are designed sequentially starting with discussions between KKN groups, village officials and local communities, especially those that have direct contact with the programs being designed. The implementation of the KKN program is carried out in a balanced manner starting with planning, implementation and evaluation at the end of each program. The results achieved from the entire KKN program include developing community skills and helping develop Human Resources (HR) to increase the potential of local villages. In the field of education, namely tutoring programs both academically and religiously based, are implemented to develop quality human resources from an early age. Apart from that, in the religious sector, namely the empowerment of mosques and TPAs. In the environmental sector, making a plan of Tilaman hamlet. In the legal field, namely the dissemination of hoax news to the local community. In the economic sector, namely socialization about how to save and socialization of digital marketing to local MSMEs in Tilaman Hamlet, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province.
Pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari benang macrame pada anak-anak di Desa Wisata Sangurejo Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Putri Wanda Adelya , Rahmawati Yeni
Published: July 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a form of real student service to the community. KKN activities are expected to create a tough, superior, noble personality, and can be an extraordinary person when they are involved in the community, and have a leadership spirit. This KKN is located in Sangurejo Padukuhan, Wonokerto Sub-district, Kapanewon Turi, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. Sangurejo Tourism Village is one of the tourist villages located in Sangurejo Sub-Village, Wonokerto Village, Kapanewon Turi, Sleman Regency. The author's programme is Training On The Making Of Hand Craft From Macrame Yarn For Students Sangurejo Villages. The purpose of programme training is to increase creativity and create young entrepreneurship.
The effect of using single-use plastics causes climate change in Indonesia
Authors: Panjaitan Elsadday
Published: July 2024

Background: The global environmental hazards that threaten people and nature are becoming increasingly clear. One of these hazards includes climate change that affects sea level rise, ocean warming, increased temperature and rainfall and tropical storms. Indonesia is one of the countries that has abundant natural resources with a high level of environmental damage. Indonesia as a tropical country is also one of the countries vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change. With descriptive analysis method, this research aims to analyze Indonesia's position and strategy in Climate Change. The results show that, Indonesia in preparing action plans and funding uses a multi-sector coordination scheme implemented through the National Action Plan in Facing Climate Change and National Development Planning Response to Climate Change documents. The active role of the business community, academics, civil society organizations, development partners, and all elements of society is needed so that efforts to address climate change can be realized effectively to increase national resilience. The purpose of this study is to analyze public awareness of how dangerous it is to use single- use plastics and as an effort to reduce plastic waste in Indonesia. Methods: The method used in this research is quantitative with a survey approach. And the second research tries to explain the description of a particular object from one variable consisting of independent variables, namely campaign messages. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive research. Findings: After analyzing the results of this study, we all know how important it is for us to protect the environment and control us to stop overusing materials that contain plastic because it is very damaging to the environment and causes a lot of climate change in Indonesia. Conclusion: As we know, Indonesia is the largest contributor to waste, especially the plastic waste that we always use in everyday life. I hope that the journal can broaden our horizons to always maintain our environment to be a good environment for survival.
Peran kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan pada perilaku kewargaan organisasi: Studi pada perusahaan swasta
Authors: Purba Debora Eflina , Herlina Graciela Minalesta
Published: July 2024

The social exchange theory explains how employees will reciprocate the good treatment given by their superiors by displaying positive behavior through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), such as helping coworkers who are absent at work. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of each dimension of empowering leadership, namely the meaningfulness of work, employee participation in decision-making, trust in employee performance, and granting autonomy to employees, positively and significantly predicts OCB. To answer the research question, a correlational study design using a survey was conducted on private sector employees in Indonesia. The number of survey participants was 301, with 164 female participants (54%) and 137 male participants (46%). The data were analysed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with SPSS v.23. The results of the study indicated that only the dimensions of meaningfulness of work and trust in employee performance could positively and significantly predict OCB. Theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA YAYASAN YAMARU SAYAP KASIH
Authors: Soares Yohanes , Sayidah Nur , Ady Sri Utami
Published: July 2024

The aim of writing this research is to find out the results of a SWOT analysis of employee performance improvement strategies carried out by human resource management at the Yamaru Wing Kasih Foundation. and strategies to improve employee performance carried out by human resource management at the Manuel Runtu Tomohon Foundation. The data method used in this research is SWOT. SWOT shows that the position of the Manuel Runtu Foundation is in quadrant 1 (+,+). This means that the Foundation has opportunities and strengths that can be utilized for foundation development programs. Position in quadrant I, theoretically, means that the strategy that must be implemented by the Foundation is a strategy that supports aggressive growth policies (growth oriented strategy) or an aggressive strategy. The review of internal conditions including organization, governance, resources and performance of Yamaru Wing Kasish directs all foundation organs towards one virtue, namely professional management of the foundation. To be able to take advantage of opportunities and face challenges that occur in the external environment, professionalism is seen as an urgency. The initial step is to organize a planning system based on strategic planning.
PENGARUH EARNING PERSHARE (EPS), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), FIRM SIZE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR KONSUMSI YANG TERDAPAT DI BEI TAHUN 2019 - 2022
Authors: Marbun Ignes Santalia , Lilia Wirda , Munte Judika Sukmawati , Syaefudin Fanesa Isalia Minanda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to see how the relationship between variables either individually or together. Observations of this study used purposive sampling with partial test (T test), simultaneous test (F test), classical assumption test, and Adjusted R square test. The test results for this observation are earnings per share (EPS), debt to equity ratio (DER), and firm size have a significant effect on return on equity (ROE) while managerial ownership has no but significant effect on return on equity (ROE ). With the adjusted R square result of 85.7% and influenced by other variables of 14.3%. So the overall results of earnings per share (EPS), debt to equity ratio (DER), firm size, managerial ownership have a simultaneous effect on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2019 - 2022.
Discourse Analysis of Religious Authority and Gender Norms in Kazakh Social Media: Rizabek Battauly's Patriarchal Views
Authors: Tasbolat Assyltay
Published: July 2024

Gender equality and women's rights are among the most discussed issues in the context of Islam. In Kazakh society, perceptions of women's gender roles are historically and culturally influenced. Currently, religious discourse plays an active role in defining women's gender roles on social media in Kazakhstan. With the rise of social media, traditional views of conservative religious authorities regarding women are being actively retransmitted. This article analyzes the statements of Rizabek Battauly concerning women through discourse analysis. Additionally, it critiques patriarchal religious discourse within the framework of contextual reading methods that offer egalitarian interpretations of Quranic verses related to women.
Effect of Green Packaging, Green Supply Chain, and Green Advertising on Competitive Advantage to Business Performance of Thailand's Pharmaceutical Firms
Authors: Kerdpitak Chayanan , Kerdpitak Napassorn , Heuer Kai , Li Lee
Published: July 2024

Green marketing and its determinants develop a system that protects the environment from harmful production, consumption of brands and goods, and also protects society and its members. However, this research paper aimed to evaluate the impact of green determinants which include green packaging, supply chain, and advertising on the sustainable performance of the pharmaceutical sector of Thailand. The mediating role of competitive advantage has also been evaluated in this study to improve the sustainability performance of the sector. A study model that was conceptual in nature produced to evaluates the relationships from that model. The target population of this research was 540 managers of different pharmaceutical firms in Thailand, out of which 259 were female and 281were male. Several techniques and tests were also being used to check as well as to calculate results such as confirmatory factor analysis, KMO, and SEM. The testing of relationships gives results that indicate that the impact of green packaging has been significant in the sustainable performance of the sector. Furthermore, the findings also indicate that competitive advantage positively mediates the relationship between green practices and the sustainable performance of the sector. The significant findings of this research paper will positively contribute to the existing literature.
Mediating Effect of Marketing Self-Efficacy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Innovative Behavior
Authors: Ejiroghene ARUOREN Emmanuel , Joseph IYOMATERIE Ajiri , Ajedafemu OBIEROMA Andrew , Joseph IYOMATERIE Ajiri
Published: July 2024

An examination of marketing self-efficacy (MSE) role as a mediator between marketers' innovative behavior (IB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in five Nigerian breweries was the ultimate objective of this research. A cross sectional survey design was adopted in collecting data from a non-probability purposive sample of two hundred and fifty-eight marketers in the selected breweries. Data collection was by means of a self-administered questionnaire. STATA statistical software was used in data analysis and hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that IB was positive and significantly related to both OCB (β = 0.069, p < 0.05) and MSE (β = 0.498, p < 0.05, while MSE was positive and significantly related to OCB (β = 0.152, p < 0.05). Furthermore, it was found that MSE partially mediates the relationship between OCB and IB (since the indirect effect was significant at p < 0.05). The study concluded that among marketers, OCB directly predicted IB and that MSE partially mediated the relationship between OCB and IB. The study recommends that marketers in the brewery industries in Nigeria should develop MSE to improve their innovative and citizenship behaviors, which will in turn enhance organizational performance.
Death Penalty in the Indonesian National Legal System
Authors: M.Pd Muzakir, SH., MH., , MH Rizki Maulana, S.sos.SH.,MSP., , MH Fouza Azwir Abdul Aziz, SH.,
Published: July 2024

The death penalty is the most severe type of punishment compared to other crimes, because death penalty takes away human souls to defend their lives. The issue of death penalty in Indonesia is regulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, where there are differences of opinion between the pros and cons, because it is contrary to religion and human rights. The purpose of this paper is the existence of death penalty in law enforcement in Indonesia, the existence of death penalty in Indonesia in the context of a state based on law as set forth in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the implementation of death penalty in Indonesia in the framework of law enforcement in order to achieve the goal of the law itself. The research method used is library research. It can be concluded that the death penalty is acceptable to the people of Indonesia and remains there to be defended by the decision of the Constitutional Court.
A Comparative Study of Strategy Development Model Halal Tourism for Economic Growth in the Islamic Tourism Industry Sector Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Suryanto Tulus , Susanti Yeni , Rosilawati Weni
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the development model of the halal tourism strategy in Indonesia and Malaysia. The aim is to reveal how the growth of the tourism sector in ASEAN countries. The research locations for this comparative study were Lombok Island, Indonesia as well as the island of Terengganu, Malaysia. Qualitative research methods guide researchers to answer the formulation of the problem. From the results of data analysis, halal tourism conditions on Lombok Island are supported by geographical location. However, the condition of facilities, accommodation, and business support still need to be addressed. Halal tourism conditions on Terengganu Island are supported by qualified facilities, accommodation, and government regulatory support. The comparative study shows that halal tourism on Lombok Island and Terengganu Island has differences from the condition of business actors. There is still low awareness of restaurant owners to make halal certification on Lombok Island. The similarity in policy is strong institutional support. The conclusion is that economic growth through halal tourism in Indonesia and Malaysia is highly dependent on strengthening the strategies carried out. That is by implementing Pentahelix collaboration that focuses on geographical potential, facilities, accommodation, supporting infrastructure and government policies.
Águas da Amazônia: natureza e desafios contemporâneos
Authors: Machado Duran Gutierrez Denise
Published: July 2024

O material que constitui esse livro foi composto a partir da experiência construída no contexto de um evento conjunto realizado pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) e o ). Instituto Soka – Pesquisas e Estudos Ambientais da Amazônia (Instituto Soka Amazônia). Trata- se de uma coletânea interdisciplinar de textos inéditos, derivados das apresentações realizadas nos anos de 2016 a 2020 no Seminário Águas da Amazônia. A linha que conduz os conteúdos está centrada na necessidade de conhecer para preservar os recursos naturais fazendo uso racional e sustentável deles.
TAX POLICY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION –EARLIER TENDENCIES AND THEIR REFLECTION TODAY
Authors: Ristić Kristijan Ž. ,   MB University, Faculty of Business and Law, Belgrade, Serbia, Macura Davor ,   Alta bank, Belgrade, Serbia, board owner
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, ecological taxes are considered one of the most attractive instruments of environmental policy. Their main idea is to change the price of natural resources in line with their scarcity, which corresponds to the fundamental principle of the market economy. Environmental taxes are means to correct, mitigate or eliminate diseconomies and other failings of the unregulated market. The motivation for their introduction is in fact the appropriate environmental resource management. It is assumed that the environmental tax in the amount of damage caused by particular economic activities would stimulate pollutants to include these damages in their production and consumption decisions.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LEGISLATIVE ASPECTS OF ETHICAL AND LEGAL IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Kostić Marija ,   MB University, Faculty of Business and Law, Belgrade, Serbia, Kojičić Jovan ,   Faculty of Administrative and European Studies, Podgorica
Published: July 2024

In context of changes and the implementation of the public administration reform, the authors consider the strategic directions of the development of artificial intelligence in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia. This includes the legal framework, necessary infrastructure and interoperability, optimization and digitization of administrative procedures and public services. The impact of the fourth industrial revolution on aspects of public administration is considered and the significant progress of the Republic of Serbia in terms of innovation and social transformations in synergy with the concept of artificial intelligence is described. According to the artificial intelligence readiness index for 2022, out of 181 ranked countries, Serbia is in 59th place. The Republic of Serbia is implementing the Artificial Intelligence Development Strategy for the 2020-2025 period, it is among the 26 countries that launched the National Platform for Artificial Intelligence and is the first country in Southeast Europe to establish an Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Through the contemporary theory of modern administration and the concept and importance of e-Governance in the development of modern administration, the authors particularly discuss the ethical use of artificial intelligence in the legislative framework that promotes and regulates development. The foundation of e-Governance is regulated by a series of special laws, and the Law on Electronic Administration regulates the performance of public administration tasks using information and communication technologies. Therefore, the application of artificial intelligence in public administration belongs to the field of electronic administration, and the Law on General Administrative Procedure is of great importance for the application of e-administration institutes and rules. In addition to significant benefits, artificial intelligence also brings numerous risks in relation to human rights and freedoms, rights to privacy, rights to the protection of personal data, bias and discrimination, lack of transparency and accountability, uncertainty and unreliability, loss of human control and supervision, and so on. In this sense, the authors suggest the establishment of strong inspection, penal and appeal policy mechanisms. Altogether, it is important from the perspective of various preventive mechanisms that will enable accountable development and ways of verifying artificial intelligence in accordance with the highest ethical and security standards, and in terms of finding a fair balance between technological development and the protection of human rights and democratic principles. This paper points to the importance of future research in various areas of law in the field of artificial intelligence.
ESTIMATION OF THE TARTINI TONE AT VIOLA
Authors: Milojević Zoran ,   University MB, Faculty of Business and Law, Belgrade, Serbia, Ivkobić Ratko , Balanesković Dragiša ,   University MB, Faculty of Business and Law, Belgrade, Serbia,   Faculty Of Arts, University of Nis, Serbia
Published: July 2024

In the first part of the paper, Tartini tone is defined. Tartini tone, despite the fact that it is not present in the acoustic audio signal, is experienced as an audio sensation in human consciousness, which is a consequence of the nonlinearity of the hearing system. In addition, some musical instruments, due to acoustic-mechanical nonlinearity, can reproduce Tartini tones when playing dyads. After that, as a measure of the intensity of Tartini tones, the Quadratic distortion coefficient C2 is defined. In the second part of the paper, an experiment is described. In the experiment, the results of the analysis of Tartini tones on the string instrument viola, are shown. A Base of test signal was formed, which was created from the dyads played on the tested viola (dyads from tones D4 - A4 to D4 – A5). The analysis of Tartini tones in the spectral domain, was performed. The results of the analysis (Quadratic distortion coefficient C2) are shown using graphics and tables. As an overall measure of the intensity of the Tartini tones, for the entire range of the viola (tones C3 – A5), the mean quadratic distortion coefficient was found. Finally, the results of the comparative analysis of Tartini tones on the tested viola, acoustic guitar CG 510 and the copy of Antonius Stradivarius violin, are presented.
Memory of Soviet Repressions in the Kazakhstan Lithuanian Diaspora: Interpretations, Practices, Contexts
Authors: Šutinienė Irena
Published: July 2024

In this article, the focus is on the memory of repressions in the Kazakhstan Lithuanian diaspora, a large part of which consists of the descendants of Lithuanians who were subject to repression. Based on data from a survey of semi-structured interviews, the interpretations, evaluations, and practices for the memorialisation and commemoration of the memory of the repressions among the representatives of the diaspora are analysed. The connections of this memory with Kazakhstan’s dominant collective memory discourses and the Lithuanian narrative of the memory of repressions are discussed. The analysis reveals how discourses of the memory of the repressions in the country impact the memory of the descendant of the migrants.
Karakteristik Ruang dalam Masjid Agung Cianjur dalam Kajian Tipologi Arsitektur
Authors: Zaelani Rendi Muhammad , Wibowo Heru , Marwoto Marwoto
Published: July 2024

The Great Mosque of Cianjur, established since 1810 AD, stands as a significant cultural heritage, playing a crucial role in the history and life of the Cianjur community. As a center for religious activities, the spatial characteristics within the mosque become the focus of this research. Through a qualitative descriptive research methodology and direct observation, the study identifies spatial typologies, including the porch, ablution area, prayer hall, mihrab, and pulpit, describing their unique characteristics. In the spatial hierarchy, distinctions in the level of sanctity are evident, where the ablution area/toilet serves as the initial point with a lower level of sanctity, the porch functions as a transitional and social area, the prayer hall serves as the central place of worship, while the mihrab and pulpit exhibit the highest level of sanctity. These findings provide a profound understanding of the structure and function of each space within the context of the grand mosque's architecture.The research does not only depict the physical spaces but also comprehends the significance and functions, both spiritual and practical. The results make a valuable contribution to developing an architectural perspective of the mosque as a place of worship and a center for social activities, with the hope of serving as a foundation for further developments in religious architecture. In conclusion, the Great Mosque of Cianjur exhibits diverse spatial typologies and hierarchies, reflecting historical and cultural heritage while meeting contemporary needs.
Kajian Hubungan Ruang dan Pola Sirkulasi pada Museum Bank Indonesia Jakarta
Authors: Rinaldo Deydra Aradea , Schiffer Lia Rosmala
Published: July 2024

Jakarta, salah satu kota terkenal di Indonesia dengan gedung-gedung bersejarah, termasuk museum. Museum adalah lembaga permanen yang menampilkan warisan budaya untuk tujuan pendidikan dan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif naratif untuk mengungkap pola sirkulasi dan hubungan ruang di Museum Bank Indonesia Jakarta. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa setiap lantai memiliki berbagai jenis hubungan ruang, seperti ruang yang berdekatan, yang terhubung melalui ruang bersama, dan ruang dalam ruang di lantai satu. Lantai dua hanya memiliki ruang yang berdekatan dan yang terhubung melalui ruang bersama. Pola sirkulasi meliputi linear dan terpusat di lantai satu, sementara lantai dua hanya memiliki pola sirkulasi linear.
A comparative study of glutathione-coated iron oxide and glutathione-coated core-shell magnetic nanoparticles for their antiviral activities
Authors: Sen Pinar , Demir Sevda , Altındisogullari Bekir Can , Sahin Fikrettin
Published: July 2024

Iron oxide nanoparticles and its nanocomposites have attracted attention because of their potential applications in biomedicine. Here, firstly the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared and then Ag was deposited by reducing the Ag salt onto the surface of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles. This way, bimetallic nanoparticles were obtained. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction and the size and surface charge of the nanoparticles were determined by the dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential. The spectrographic data demonstrated the size of the glutathione-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles to be 4.48 nm and glutathione-coated core-shell magnetic nanoparticles to be 7.98 nm with the spherical morphology and well monodispersed. This study was also designed to investigate the inhibitory effect of Ag@Fe3O4-GSH, Fe3O4-GSH and glutathione (GSH) against Human Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1), Human Adenovirus Type 5, Human Poliovirus Type 1, and Bovine coronavirus. The significant inhibition of Ag@Fe3O4-GSH was observed against Poliovirus (4 Log), Adenovirus (3 Log), and HSV-1 (2 Log), respectively. GSH showed remarkable antiviral effect against Bovine coronavirus (3 Log) while it exhibited log reduction (1 Log) against HSV-1 and poliovirus. Fe3O4-GSH showed a reduction of 1 Log only for RNA viruses such as poliovirus and bovine coronavirus. These results demonstrate promising antiviral activity, highlighting the potential of these nanoparticles in combating viral infections.lipid levels, and improving dyslipidemia in aging individuals.
Antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and immunomodulatory properties of probiotics
Authors: Sadaqat Mohammad Hussain ,   1-	Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2024

Probiotics are microorganisms that provide health benefits in sufficient amounts and are used in commercial dairy products such as yogurt and cheese and non-dairy products such as fruit juice and bread. Various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are in the category of probiotics, the most famous of which are Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. The most well-known application of probiotics is the removal of intestinal pathogens and stabilization of the mucosal barriers of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, probiotics have the effects of anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, cholesterol regulation, and improvement of neuropsychiatric diseases such as anxiety, depression, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis. Probiotics exert their antibiofilm and antibacterial properties through the production of antimicrobial compounds that inhibit the attachment to surfaces and the growth of pathogenic bacteria and prevent diseases such as tooth decay and urinary tract infection. The use of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria leads to the possibility of antibiotic resistance, but probiotics are not like this, and even they can eliminate resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Streptococcus aureus (MRSA). By producing lactic acid, fatty acids, nitric acid, H2O2, and bacteriocin and stimulating the immune system, probiotics have antiviral and antifungal activity, which in fungi, as a result, reduces toxin production. Due to the modulatory effect that probiotics have on inflammatory cytokines, different types of T lymphocytes, and other immune mediators, they can be used to improve autoimmune, inflammatory, and allergic diseases.
An Asymptomatic Large Adrenal Ganglioneuroma and Retroperitoneal Condition in a 34-Year-Old male: A case report
Authors: Behroozirad Mojtaba ,   Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Taqavi Ruhollah , Sedaqat Morteza ,   Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran,   Medical Student, Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
Published: July 2024

This case report discusses a 34-year-old male patient with no previous medical history who was found to have an adrenal mass during routine sonography. Despite being asymptomatic, further investigations were carried out due to the mass’s size. Laboratory findings were within normal ranges, and an Electrocardiogram (EKG) showed no abnormalities. Detailed imaging studies, including a CT scan and MRI, confirmed the presence of a large, well-defined homogenous mass in the left adrenal gland. The patient underwent open surgery, and the mass was removed without complications. A histopathological examination of the mass confirmed it as an adrenal ganglioneuroma. This case highlights the importance of thorough investigation and management of incidentally discovered adrenal masses, even in asymptomatic patients. It also underscores the significance of diagnostic imaging studies in the diagnosis and surgical planning of adrenal tumors. The patient’s progression after surgery was uneventful, demonstrating the effectiveness of surgical intervention in such cases.
Oral hygiene knowledge, practices, attitude, and awareness among primary school students in a rural area of mardan, pakistan
Authors: Zafar Hamza ,   Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medical Technology, BKMC Mardan, Akbar Muhammad Suleman , Mehmood Muhammad Samdan , Ahmad Maooz ,   2.	Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Medical Technology, BKMC Mardan,   2.	Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Medical Technology, BKMC Mardan,   Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medical Technology, BKMC Mardan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Poor oral hygiene significantly impacts quality of life, manifesting in pain, dental abscesses, eating difficulties, and social embarrassment due to dental issues. While oral hygiene knowledge is crucial, its effectiveness hinges on the development and implementation of positive attitudes and habits. The aim is to determine the level of oral hygiene knowledge, practices, attitudes, and awareness among primary school students in a rural area of Mardan, Pakistan. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, school-based study was conducted employing a self-administered structured interview questionnaire to evaluate oral hygiene knowledge, practice, attitude, and awareness among 384 primary students aged 7–15 years residing in rural areas of Mardan. Descriptive statistics were utilized for data analysis using SPSS version 22. Results: The study of 384 students aged 7–12 found that 58.4% used toothbrushes, 32.1% used miswak, 7.2% used toothpicks, and 2.3% used dental floss. While 79.4% valued regular checkups, 52.1% visited the dentist only when in pain, with 67.28% citing fear as the main deterrent. Most students knew the harm of high-sugar diets (62.26%), soft drinks (58.45%), and gum diseases (57.14%). Conclusion: The study concludes the importance of targeted interventions crucial to improving students' oral hygiene. Despite a strong understanding of dental issues, gaps in practice and attitudes remain. Enhancing oral hygiene habits and access to dental care services are essential.